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________________ * sva0pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita saMyojaka evaM pradhAna samAdaka yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni * praznavyAkaraNasara. (mUla-anuvAda-vivekana-TippaNa-paziSTayA)
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________________ Hi dharma - 15 keTalaoNga inphormezana | pIDIepha. buka naMbara | 1223 pustaka zaoNrTa nAma prazravyAkaraNasUtram phAila nAma Prashnavyakaranasutram_Pra-Hin_1223_150dpi pustaka nAma praznavyAkaraNasUtram | AI.esa.bI.ena. | bhAga-vibhAga jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka | jilda 8 AvRtti-punaHmudraNa 1 |9 | lipi | devanAgarI | 10 | prakAzana varSa i. 1989 11 prakAzaka Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 12 saMpAdaka Adi saMpA. madhukaramuni, zobhAcandra bhArilla | 13 | pRSTha 4+A-36+B-319 14 kula pRSTha 359 kRti mAhitI praznavyAkaraNasaha (hiM.) anuvAda saha (hiM.) vivecana 16 kartA Adi mUla ajJAta anuvAda+vivecana pravINa RSijI mahArAja, zobhAcandra bhArilla 17 | bhASA prAkRta, hindI 18 | viSaya aMgasUtra | 19 rimArka mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa, zabdakoza sahita. pustaka srota | zrI mahAvIra jaina ArAdhanA kendra, AcAryazrI kailAsasAgarasUri jJAnamaMdira, kobA, gAMdhInagara - 382007, gujarAta, bhArata. 21 | prastuti | JAINAELIBRARY Project. Jaina Education Committee-USA. Catalogue Information 51 Pdf Book No. 1223 52 Book Short Prashnavyakaranasutram Name 53 File Name Prashnavyakaranasutram_Pra-Hin_1223_150dpi 54 | Book Name Prashnavyakaranasutram 72 | ISBN 55 | Volume-Sub Volume 56 | Dharma Jain Shwetamber Murtipujak 57 | Bind | 58 Edition-Reprint | 1 59 | Script Devnagari 60 | Publication AD 1989 Year 61 | Publisher Agam Prakashan Samiti, Byavar 62 | Editor Etc. Edi. Madhukar Muni, Shobhachandra Bharilla 63 | Pages 4+A-36+B-319 64 | Total Pages 359 | 65 | Topic Info. Prashnavyakaranasutra Sah (Hin.) Anuwad Sah (Hin.) Vivechan. 5AISHums
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________________ 66 Author Etc. 67 Language 68 Subject 69 Remark 70 Book Source Courtesy | 71 Presented By Mule Agyat, Anuwad+Vivechan Pravinrushiji Maharaj, Shobhachandra Bharilla Prakrit, Hindi aMgasUtra mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa, zabdakoza sahita. Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra, Acharya Shri Kailassagarsuri Gyanmandir, Koba, Gandhinagar - 382007, Gujarat, India JAINAELIBRARY Project. Jaina Education Committee-USA.
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________________ OM praha jinAgama-pranyamAlA : prazthA 17 [ paramazraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrIjorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNya-smRti meM Ayojita ] dazamamaGgam praznavyAkaraNasUtram [ mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa, zabdakoza sahita ] sannidhi 0 upapravartaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja saMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka / yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdaka 0 munizrI pravINaRSijI mahArAja sampAdaka 0 paM0 zobhAcandra bhArilla prakAzakA zrI pAgama prakAzana-samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)
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________________ jinAgama granthamAlA : granthAGka 17 sampAdakamaNDala anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' zrI devendra muni zAstrI zrI ratanamuni paNDita zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla prabandhasampAdaka zrIcanda surANA 'sarasa' sampreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' zrI mahendramuni 'dinakara' [1 prakAzanatithi vi. saM. 2040, I. san 1983 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzanasamiti jainasthAnaka, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) 0 mudraka satIzacandra zukla vaidika yaMtrAlaya, kesaragaMja, prajamera-305001 D mUlya : 35) rupaye
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________________ . Published at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Sri Joravarmalji Maharaj TENTH ANGA PRASHNAVYAKARANA SUTRA With Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes, Annotations, Appendices etc.] Proximity o Up-pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Chief Editor o Yuvacharya Sri Mishrimalji Maharaj 'Madhukar' Translator Muni Shri Praveen Rishiji Maharaj Editor O Pt. Shobha Chandra Bharilla Publishers Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar ( Raj. )
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________________ JiBagam Granthmala Publication No. 17 Board of Editors Anuyoga-pravartaka Muni Shri Kanhaiyalal 'Kamal Sri Devendra Muni Shastri Sri Ratan Muni Pt. Shobhachandra Bharilla Managing Editor Srichand Surana 'Saras' Promotor Munisri Vinayakumar 'Bhima' Sri Mahendramuni 'Dinakar' Publihers Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti, Jain Sthanak, Pipaliya Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) Pin 305901 Beawar (Raj) O Printer Satish Chandra Shukla Vedic Yantralaya Kesarganj, Ajmer Price : Rs. 35/
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________________ samarpaNa jinake jIvana kA kSaNa-kSaNa, kaNa-karA parama ujjvala, nirmala saMyamArAdhana se anuprANita thA, jinakA vyaktitva satya, zIla tathA Atmazaurya kI divya jyoti se jAjvalyamAna thA, dhyAna tathA svAdhyAya ke sudhA-rasa se jo sarvathA AkhyAyita the, dharmasaMgha ke samunayana evaM samutkarSa meM jo sahaja AtmatuSTi kI anubhUti karate the, "manasi vasi kArya purayapIyUSapUrNAH" ke jo sajIva nidarzana the, mere saMyama-jIvitavya, vidyA-jIvitavya tathA sAhityika sarjana meM jinakI preraNA, sahayoga, protsAhana mere lie amara varadAna the, Agama-vANI kI bhAvAtmaka parivyApti jinakI raga-raga meM ullasita thI, mere sarvatomukhI abhyudaya, dharmazAsana ke abhivardhana tathA adhyAtma-pUbhAvanA meM ho jinhoMne jIvana kI sAravattA dekho, una parama zraddhAspada, mahAtapA, bAla brahmacArI, saMyamasarya, mere samAdaraNIya gurUpama, jyeSTha guru-bandhu, sva. upa pravartaka parama pUjya prAtaHsmaraNIya muni zrI vrajalAlajI svAmI ma. sA. kI puNya smRti meM, zraddhA, bhakti, Adara evaM vinayapUrvaka samarpita --madhukara muni
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________________ prakAzakIya atIva prasannatA ke sAtha AgamapremI svAdhyAyazIla pAThakoM ke kara-kamaloM meM dasavA~ aMga praznavyAkaraNa samarpita kiyA jA rahA hai / zrImadbhagavatIsUtra aura sAtha hI prajJApanAsUtra ke dUsare bhAga mudraNAdhIna haiN| inakA mudraNa pUtti ke sannikaTa hai / yathAsaMbhava zIghra ye bhI pAThakoM ke samakSa prastuta kie jA skeNge| tatpazcAta uttarAdhyayana mudraNAlaya meM dene kI yojanA hai, jo sampAdita ho cukA hai| prastuta aMga kA anuvAda zramaNasaMgha ke prAcAryavarya pUjya zrI AnandaRSijI ma. sA. ke vidvAn santa zrI pravINaRSijI ma. ne kiyA hai| isake sampAdana-vivecana meM paM. zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kA bhI mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai / prAzA hai pAThakoM ko yaha saMskaraNa vizeSa upayogI hogA / zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya vidvadvariSTha pUjya zrI mizrImalajI ma. 'madhukara' ke prati, jinake prabala prayAsa evaM prabhAva ke kAraNa yaha virAT zru tasevA kA kArya saphalatApUrvaka cala rahA hai, AbhAra prakaTa karane ke lie hamAre pAsa upayukta zabda nahIM hai / / jina-jina mahAnubhAvoM kA Arthika, bauddhika tathA anya prakAra se pratyakSa-parokSa sahakAra prApta ho rahA hai aura jisakI badaulata hama drutagati se prakAzana-kArya ko agrasara karane meM samartha ho sake haiM, una saba ke prati bhI AbhAra prakaTa karanA hamArA kartavya hai| anta meM, ghora paritApa evaM du:kha ke sAtha ullekha karanA par3a rahA hai ki jina mahAn santa kI sAttvika sannidhi aura zubhAzIrvAda se Agama prakAzana kA yaha puNya anuSThAna cala rahA thA, una pa. pU. upapravartaka zrI brajalAlajI ma. sA. kA sAnnidhya aba hameM prApta nahIM rhegaa| dinAMka 2 julAI, 1983 ko dhUliyA (khAnadeza) meM ApakA svargavAsa ho gayA / tathApi hameM vizvAsa hai ki ApakA parokSa zubhAzIrvAda hameM nirantara prApta rahegA aura zakti pradAna karatA rahegA / prastuta Agama unhIM mahAtmA kI sevA meM samarpita kiyA jA rahA hai| ratanacanda modI adhyakSa jatanarAja mehatA cAMdamala vinAyakiyA mahAmaMtrI maMtrI zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)
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________________ Adi-vacana vizva ke jina dArzanikoM-dRSTAnoM/cintakoM ne "prAtmasattA" para cintana kiyA hai, yA Atma-sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai, unhoMne para-hitArtha Atma-vikAsa ke sAdhanoM tathA paddhatiyoM para bhI paryApta cintana-manana kiyA hai| prAtmA tathA tatsambandhita unakA cintana-pravacana Aja Agama/piTaka/veda/upaniSada Adi vibhinna nAmoM se vizruta hai| jainadarzana kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki AtmA ke vikAroM rAga-dveSa Adi ko sAdhanA ke dvArA dUra kiyA jAsakatA hai, aura vikAra jaba pUrNataH nirasta ho jAte haiM to prAtmA kI zaktiyAM jJAna/sukha/vIrya prAdi sampUrNa rUpa meM udghATita-udbhAsita ho jAtI haiM / zaktiyoM kA sampUrNa prakAza-vikAsa hI sarvajJatA hai aura sarvajJa/Apta-puruSa kI vANI, vacana kathana/prarUpaNA-"pAgama" ke nAma se abhihita hotI hai| prAgama arthAta tattvajJAna, prAtma-jJAna tathA prAcAra-vyavahAra kA samyak paribodha dene vAlA zAstra/sUtra/prAptabacana / sAmAnyataH sarvajJa ke vacanoM/vANI kA saMkalana nahIM kiyA jAtA, vaha bikhare sumanoM kI taraha hotI hai, kintu viziSTa atizayasampanna sarvajJa puruSa, jo dharmatIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM, saMghIya jIvana paddhati meM dharma-sAdhanA ko sthApita karate haiM, ve dharmapravartaka/arihaMta yA tIrthakara kahalAte haiN| tIrthakara deva kI janakalyANakArI vANI ko unhIM ke atizayasampanna vidvAn ziSya gaNadhara saMkalita kara "Agama' yA zAstra kA rUpa dete haiM arthAt jinavacanarUpa sumanoM kI mukta vRSTi jaba mAlArUpa meM grathita hotI hai to vaha "Agama' kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| vahIM Agama arthAt jina-pravacana Aja hama saba ke lie prAtma-vidyA yA mokSa-vidyA kA mUla srota haiN| "Agama" ko prAcInatama bhASA meM "maNipiTaka" kahA jAtA thaa| arihaMtoM ke pravacanarUpa samagra zAstradvAdazAMga meM samAhita hote haiM aura dvAdazAMga/prAcArAMga-sUtrakRtAMga Adi ke aMga-upAMga Adi aneka bhedopabheda vikasita hue haiN| isa dvAdazAMgI kA adhyayana pratyeka mumukSa ke lie Avazyaka aura upAdeya mAnA gayA hai| bArahavAM aMga vizAla evaM samagra zrutajJAna kA bhaNDAra mAnA gayA hai, usakA adhyayana bahuta hI viziSTa pratibhA evaM zrutasampanna sAdhaka kara pAte the| isalie sAmAnyataH ekAdazAMga kA adhyayana sAdhakoM ke lie vihita hayA tathA usI ora sabakI gati/mati rhii| jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, likhane ke sAdhanoM kA vikAsa bhI alpatama thA, taba AgamoM/zAstroM ko smRti ke AdhAra para yA guru-paramparA se kaMThastha karake surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| sambhavataH isalie Agama jJAna ko.. zrutajJAna kahA gayA aura isIlie zruti smRti jaise sArthaka zabdoM kA vyavahAra kiyA gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa bAda taka prAgamoM kA jJAna smRti zruti paramparA para hI AdhArita rahA / pazcAt smRtidaurbalya, guruparamparA kA viccheda, duSkAla-prabhAva Adi aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre AgamajJAna lupta hotA calA gyaa| mahAsarobara kA jala sUkhatA-sUkhatA goSpadamAtra raha gyaa| mumukSa zramaNoM ke lie yaha jahA~ cintA kA viSaya thA, vahA~ cintana kI tatparatA evaM jAgarUkatA ko cunautI bhI thii| ve tatpara hae zratajJAna-nidhi ke saMrakSaNa heta / tabhI mahAna zratapAragAmI devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne bidvAna zramaNoM kA eka sammelana balAyA aura smati-doSa se lapta ho pAgama jJAna ko surakSita evaM saMjokara rakhane kA AhvAna kiyaa| sarvasammati se AgamoM ko lipi-baddha kiyA gyaa|
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________________ jinavANI ko pustakArUDha karane kA yaha aitihAsika kArya vastutaH Aja kI samagra jJAna-pipAsU prajA ke lie eka avarNanIya upakAra siddha hanA / saMskRti, darzana, dharma tathA prAtma-vijJAna kI prAcInatama jJAnadhArA ko prabahamAna rakhane kA yaha upakrama bIranirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt prAcIna nagarI valabhI (saurASTra) meM AcArya zrI devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM sampanna huaa| vaise jaina AgamoM kI yaha dUsarI antima bAcanA thI; para lipibaddha karane kA prathama prayAsa thA / Aja prApta jaina sUtroM kA antima svarUpa-saMskAra isI vAcanA meM sampanna kiyA gayA thaa| pustakArUDha hone ke bAda AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAla-doSa, zramaNasaMghoM ke Antarika matabhedoM, smRtidurbalatA, pramAda evaM bhAratabhUmi para bAharI AkramaNoM ke kAraNa vipula jJAnabhaNDAroM kA vidhvaMsa Adi anekAneka kAraNoM se AgamajJAna kI vipula sampatti, arthabodha kI samyaka guru-paramparA dhIre-dhIre kSINa evaM vilupta hone se nahIM rukii| AgamoM ke aneka mahattvapUrNa pada, sandarbha tathA unake gaDhArtha kA jJAna, chinna-vichinna hote cale ge| paripakva bhASAjJAna ke abhAva meM, jo Agama hAtha se likhe jAte the, ve bhI zuddha pATha vAle nahIM hote, unakA samyak artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI milate / isa prakAra aneka kAraNoM se prAgama kI pAvana dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikramIya solahavIM zatAbdI meM vIra lokAzAha meM isa dizA meM krAntikArI prayatna kiyaa| prAgamoM ke 'zuddha aura yathArtha arthajJAna ko nirUpita karane kA eka sAhasika upakrama puna: cAla huaa| kintu kucha kAla bAda usameM bhI vyavadhAna upasthita ho gye| sAmpradAyika vidveSa, saiddhAntika vigraha tathA lipikAroM kA atyalpa jJAna prAgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA usake samyaka arthabodha meM bahata bar3A bidhna bana gyaa| prAgama-abhyAsiyoM ko zuddha pratiyAM milanA bhI durlabha ho gayA / unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba Agama-mudraNa kI paramparA calI to sudhI pAThakoM ko kucha / dhIre-dhIre vidrata-prayAsoM se AgamoM kI prAcIna caNiyAM, niyaMktiyAM, TIkAyeM Adi prakAza meM AI aura unake AdhAra para AgamoM kA spaSTa-sugama bhAvabodha sarala bhASA meM prakAzita huaa| isase AgamasvAdhyAyI tathA jJAna-pipAsu janoM ko suvidhA huii| phalataH AgamoM ke paThana-pAThana kI pravRtti bar3hI hai| merA .. anubhava hai, Aja pahale se kahIM adhika prAgama-svAdhyAya kI pravRtti bar3hI hai, janatA meM AgamoM ke prati prAkarSaNa va ruci jAgRta ho rahI hai| isa ruci-jAgaraNa meM aneka videzI AgamajJa vidvAnoM tathA bhAratIya jainetara vidvAnoM kI prAgama-zruta-sevA kA bhI prabhAva va anudAna hai, ise hama sagaurava svIkArate haiN| Agama-sampAdana-prakAzana kA yaha silasilA lagabhaga eka zatAbdI se vyavasthita cala rahA hai / isa mahanIya ke samartha zramaNoM. paruSArthI vidvAnoM kA yogadAna rahA hai| unakI sevAyeM nIMva kI IMTa kI taraha mAja bhale hI adRzya hoM, para vismaraNIya to kadApi nahIM, spaSTa va paryApta ullekhoM ke abhAva meM hama adhika vistRta rUpa meM unakA ullekha karane meM asamartha haiM, para binIta va kRtajJa to haiM hii| phira bhI sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA ke kucha viziSTa-prAgama zruta-sevI munivaroM kA nAmollekha avazya karanA caaheNge| Aja se lagabhaga sATha varSa pUrva pUjya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ne jaina AgamoM--32 sUtroM kA prAkRta se khar3I bolI meM anuvAda kiyA thaa| unhoMne akele hI battIsa sUtroM ke anuvAda kA kArya sirpha 3 varSa va 15 dina meM pUrNa kara adabhuta kArya kiyaa| unakI dRDha laganazIlatA, sAhasa evaM AgamajJAna kI gambhIratA unake kArya svataH parilakSita hotI hai / ve 32 hI Agama alpa samaya meM prakAzita bhI ho gaye / isase prAgamapaThana bahuta sulabha va vyApaka ho gayA aura sthAnakavAsI-terApaMthI samAja to vizeSa upakRta hanA / [10]
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________________ gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kA saMkalpa maiM jaba prAtaHsmaraNIya gurudeva svAmIjI zrI jorAvaramalajI ma. ke sAnnidhya meM AgamoM kA adhyayanaanuzIlana karatA thA taba prAgamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita prAcArya abhayadeva va zIlAMka kI TIkAoM se yukta kucha prAgama upalabdha the| unhIM ke AdhAra para maiM adhyayana-vAcana karatA thaa| gurudevazrI ne kaI bAra anubhava kiyA-- yadyapi yaha saMskaraNa kAphI zramasAdhya va upayogI hai, aba taka upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM prAyaH zuddha bhI hai, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiM, mUlapAThoM meM va vRtti meM kahIM-kahIM azuddhatA va antara bhI hai| sAmAnya jana ke liye durUha to haiM hii| cUki gurudevazrI svayaM AgamoM ke prakANDa paNDita the, unheM AgamoM ke aneka gUDhArtha guru-gama se prApta the| unakI medhA bhI vyutpanna va tarka-pravaNa thI, ataH ve isa kamI ko anubhava karate the aura cAhate the ki prAgamoM kA zuddha, sarvopayogI aisA prakAzana ho, jisase sAmAnya jJAna vAle zramaNa-zramaNI evaM jijJAsu jana lAbha uThA skeN| unake mana kI yaha tar3apa kaI bAra vyakta hotI thii| para kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA yaha svapna-saMkalpa sAkAra nahIM ho sakA, phira bhI mere mana meM preraNA bana kara avazya raha gayA / iso antarAla meM prAcArya zrI javAharalAla jI mahArAja, zramaNasaMgha ke prathama prAcArya jainadharmadivAkara AcArya zrI prAtmArAma jI ma0, vidvadaratna zrI ghAsIlAla jI ma. prAdi manISI mUnivaroM ne pAyamoM kI hindI, saMskRta, gujarAtI Adi bhASAoM meM sundara vistRta TIkAyeM likhakara yA apane tattvAvadhAna meM likhavA kara kamI ko pUrA karane kA mahanIya prayatna kiyA hai| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka AmnAya ke vidvAn zramaNa paramazrutasevI sva0 muni zrI puNyavijaya jI ne AgamasampAdana kI dizA meM bahuta vyavasthita va uccakoTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| vidvAnoM ne use bahuta hI sarAhA / kintu unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt usa meM vyavadhAna utpanna ho gayA / tadapi bhAgamA muni zrI jambUvijayajI mAdi ke tattvAvadhAna meM Agama-sampAdana kA sundara va uccakoTi kA kArya prAja bhI cala rahA hai| __ vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya meM prAcArya zrI tulasI evaM yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI ke netRtva meM Agama-sampAdana kA kArya cala rahA hai aura jo pAgama prakAzita hue haiM unheM dekhakara vidvAnoM ko prasannatA hai| yadyapi unake pAThanirNaya meM kAphI matabheda kI gujAiza hai, tathApi unake zrama kA mahatva hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI ma0 "kamala" AgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karake prakAzita karAne kI dizA meM prayatnazIla haiN| unake dvArA sampAdita kucha prAgamoM meM unakI kAryazailI kI vizadatA evaM maulikatA spaSTa hotI hai| prAgama-sAhitya ke vayovRddha vidvAn paM0 zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla, vizruta manISI zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA jaise cintanazIla prajJApuruSa prAgamoM ke prAdhunika sampAdana kI dizA meM svayaM bhI kArya kara rahe haiM tathA aneka vidvAnoM kA mArga-darzana kara rahe haiN| yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai| isa saba kArya-zailI para vihaMgama avalokana karane ke pazcAt mere mana meM eka saMkalpa utthaa| Aja prAyaH sabhI vidvAnoM kI kAryazailI kAphI bhinnatA liye hue hai| kahIM pAgamoM kA mUla pATha mAtra prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai to kahIM vizAla vyAkhyAe~ kI jA rahI haiN| eka pAThaka ke lie durbodha hai to dUsarI jttil| sAmAnya pAThaka ko saralatApUrvaka prAgamajJAna prApta ho sake etadartha madhyamArga kA anusaraNa Avazyaka hai| AgamoM kA aisA saMskaraNa honA cAhie jo sarala ho, subodha ho, saMkSipta ho aura prAmANika ho| mere gurudeva aisA hI cAhate the| isI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakha kara maiMne 5-6 varSa pUrva isa viSaya kI carcA prArambha kI [11]
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________________ thI, sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt vi. saM. 2036 vaizAkha zuklA dazamI, bhagavAna mahAvIra kaivalyadivasa ko yaha darda nizcaya ghoSita kara diyA aura AgamabattIsI kA sampAdana-vivecana kArya prArambha bhii| isa sAhasika nirNaya meM gurubhrAtA zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAla jI ma. kI preraNA protsAhana tathA mArgadarzana merA pramukha sambala banA hai| sAtha ho aneka munivaroM tathA sadgRhasthoM kA bhakti-bhAva bharA sahayoga prApta huA hai, jinakA nAmollekha kiye vinA mana santuSTa nahIM hogA / Agama anuyoga zailI ke sampAdaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma0 "kamala", prasiddha sAhityakAra zrI devendra munijI ma0 zAstrI, AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma. ke praziSya bhaNDArI zrI padamacandajI ma0 evaM pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amaramunijI, vidvadrata zrI jJAnamunijI ma0, sva0 viduSI mahAsatI zrI ujjvalakuvarajI ma0 kI suziSyAe~ mahAsatI divyaprabhAjI, ema. e., pI-eca. DI.; mahAsatI muktiprabhAjI ema. e., pI-eca. DI. tathA viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvakuvarajI ma. 'arcanA', vizruta vidvAn zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, sukhyAta vidvAn paM0 zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla, sva. paM. zrI hIrAlAlajI zAstrI, DA0 chaganalAlajI zAstrI evaM zrIcandajI surANA "sarasa" Adi manISiyoM kA sahayoga prAgamasampAdana ke isa durUha kArya ko sarala banA sakA hai| ina sabhI ke prati mana pAdara va kRtajJa bhAvanA se abhibhUta hai| isI ke sAtha sevA-sahayoga kI dRSTi se sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra evaM mahendra muni kA sAhacarya-sahayoga, mahAsatI zrI kAnakuvarajI, mahAsatI zrI jhaNakArakUvarajI kA sevAbhAva sadA preraNA detA rahA hai| isa prasaMga para isa kArya ke preraNA-srota sva0 zrAvaka cimanasiMhajI lor3hA, tathA zrI pukharAjajI sisodiyA kA smaraNa bhI sahajarUpa meM ho pAtA hai jinake athaka preraNA prayatnoM se grAmama samiti apane kArya meM itanI zIghra saphala ho rahI hai| cAra varSa ke alpakAla meM hI sattaraha Agama granthoM kA mudraNa tathA karIva 15-20 mAgamoM kA anuvAda-sampAdana ho jAnA hamAre saba sahayogiyoM kI gaharI lagana kA dyotaka hai| mujhe sudRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki parama zraddheya svargIya svAmI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja Adi tapoyUta AtmAoM ke zubhAzIrvAda se tathA hamAre zramaNasaMgha ke bhAgyazAlI netA rASTra-saMta prAcArya zrI prAnandaRSijI ma. ke sadabhAva-sahakAra ke bala para yaha saMkalpita jinavANI kA sampAdana-prakAzana kArya zIghra hI sampanna hogaa| - isI zubhAzA ke sAtha, . -muni mizrImala "madhukara" (yuvAcArya) [12]
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________________ prastAvanA Agama sAhitya aura praznavyAkaraNasUtra do dharmadhArAyeM bhAratIya saMskRti, sabhyatA, AcAra-vicAra, cintana yahAM taka ki laukika aura lokottara dRSTikoNa do dhArAmoM meM pravAhita huyA hai| eka dhArA 'vaidika' aura dUsarI dhArA 'zramaNa' ke nAma se prasiddha huii| bAda meM vaidikadhArA vaidikadharma aura zramaNadhArA jainadharma evaM bauddhadharma ke nAma se pracalita ho gii| ina donoM kI tulanA kI jAe to unakA pArthakya spaSTa ho jaaegaa| tulanA kA mukhya mAdhyama upalabdha sAhitya hI ho sakatA hai| sAhitya eka aisA koza hai jisameM aitihAsika sUtra bhI milate haiM aura una prAcAra-vicAroM kA puja bhI milatA hai jo samAja-racanA tathA lokottara sAdhanA ke maulika upAdAna hote haiN| vaidikadharma kI sAhityika paramparA kI prAdya ikAI veda haiM / vedoM kA cintana ihaloka taka sImita hai, puruSArtha ko parAhata karane vAlA hai, vyakti ke vyaktitva kA UdhvIkaraNa karane meM akSama hai, pAratantrya kI paga-paga para anubhUti karAne vAlA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki prArAdhya ke rUpa meM jina indrAdi devoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai, unameM mAnava-sulabha kAma, krodha, rAga-dveSa Adi vRttiyoM kA sAmrAjya hai| ina vaidika devoM kI pUjyatA kisI prAdhyAtmika zakti ke kAraNa nahIM kintu aneka prakAra ke anugraha aura nigraha karane kI zakti ke kAraNa hai| dhArmika vidhi-vidhAnoM ke rUpa meM yajJa mUkhya thA aura vaidika devoM kA Dara yajJa kA mukhya kAraNa thaa| veda ke bAda brAhmaNakAla prArambha huaa| isameM vividha prakAra aura nAma vAle devoM ke sRjana kI prakriyA aura devoM ko gauNatA prApta ho gaI kintu yajJa mukhya bana gye| purohitoM ne yajJa kriyA kA itanA mahattva bar3hAyA ki devatAoM ko yajJa ke adhIna kara diyA / abhI taka unako jo svAtantrya prApta thA, vaha gauNa ho gayA aura ve yajJAdhIna ho ge| brAhmaNavarga ne apanA itanA adhika varcasva sthApita kara liyA ki usake dvArA kie gae vaidika mantrapATha aura vidhi-vidhAna ke vinA yajJa kI saMpUrti ho hI nahIM sakatI thii| unhoMne vedapAThoM ke adhyayana-uccAraNa ko apane varga taka sImita kara diyA aura veda unakI apanI saMpatti ho ge| vedoM kA darzana brAhmaNa varga taka sImita ho jAne kI pratikriyA kA yaha pariNAma huA ki upaniSadoM kI racanA prArambha haI / aupaniSadika RSiyoM ne prAtmasvAtaMtrya ke dvAra jana-sAdhAraNa ke liye udaghATita kiye| upaniSata kAla meM vidyA, jJAna sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kSatriyoM kA praveza hunA aura AtmavidyA ko pramukha sthAna diyA evaM yaha spaSTa kiyA ki dharma kA saccA artha AdhyAtmika utkarSa hai, jisake dvArA vyakti vahirmukhatA ko chor3akara vAsanAoM ke pAza se mukta hokara, zuddha saccidAnanda-dhana rUpa Atma-svarUpa kI upalabdhi ke liye agrasara hokara use prApta karatA hai / yahI yathArtha dharma hai|
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________________ uparyukta samagra kathana se hama isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM ki vaidika dharmadhArA vyakti meM aisA koI utsAha jAgrata nahIM kara sakI jo vyaktitva-vikAsa kA prAvazyaka aMga hai, nara se nArAyaNa banane kA prazasta patha hai| kAlakrama se paraspara bhinna AcAra-vicAroM ke pravAha usameM milate rhe| ataeva yaha kahane meM koI sakSama nahIM hai ki vaidika dharma kA maulika rUpa amuka hai| lekina jaba hama jaina dharma ke sAhitya kI atha se lekara arvAcIna dhArA taka para dRSTipAta karate haiM to bhASAgata bhinnatA ke atirikta AcAra-vicAra ke maulika svarUpa meM koI antara nahIM dekhate haiM / jainoM ke prArAdhya koI vyaktivizeSa nahIM, amuka nAma vAle bhI nahIM kintu ve haiM jo pUrNa prAdhyAtmika zaktisampanna vItarAga haiN| vItarAga hone se ve aArAdhaka se na prasanna hote haiM aura na aprasanna hii| ve to kevala anukaraNIya Adarza ke rUpa se ArAdhya haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainadharma meM vyakti ko usake svatva kA bodha karAne kI kSamatA rahI huI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki mAnava kI pratiSThA bar3hAne meM jaina dharma agrasara hai| isaliye kisI varNavizeSa ko gurupada kA adhikArI aura sAhitya kA adhyayana karane vAlA svIkAra nahIM karake vahA~ yaha batAyA ki jo bhI tyAga tapasyA kA mArga apanAe cAhe vaha zUdra hI kyoM na ho, gurupada ko prApta kara sakatA hai aura mAnava mAtra kA saccA mArgadarzaka bhI bana sakatA hai evaM usake lie janazAstra-pATha ke liye bhI koI bAdhA nahIM hai| isI prakAra kI anyAnya vibhinnatAe~ bhI vaidika aura jaina dhArA meM haiN| jinheM dekhakara katipaya pAzcAtya dArzanika vidvAnoM ne prArambha meM yaha likhanA zurU kiyA ki bauddhadharma kI taraha jainadharma bhI vaidikadharma ke virodha ke liye khar3A kiyA gayA eka krAMtikArI nayA vicAra hai| lekina jaise-jaise jainadharma aura bauddhadharma ke maulika sAhitya kA adhyayana kiyA gayA, pazcimI vidvAnoM ne hI unakA bhrama dUra kiyA tathA yaha svIkAra kara liyA gayA ki jainadharma vaidikadharma ke virodha meM khar3A kiyA nayA vicAra nahIM kintu svatantra dharma hai, usakI zAkhA bhI nahIM hai| jaina-sAhitya kA prAvirbhAva kAla jaina paramparA ke anusAra isa bhAratavarSa meM kAlacakra utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI ke rUpa meM vibhakta hai| pratyeka ke chaha pAre-vibhAga hote haiN| abhI avasarpiNI kAla cala rahA hai, isake pUrva utsapiNI kAla thaa| isa prakAra anAdikAla se yaha kAlacakra cala rahA hai aura calatA rhegaa| utsarpiNI meM sabhI bhAva unnati ko prApta hote haiM aura avasarpiNI meM hrAsa ko| kintu donoM meM tIthaMkaroM kA janma hotA hai, jinakI saMkhyA pratyeka vibhAga meM caubIsa hotI hai| tadanusAra prastuta avasarpiNI kAla meM caubIsa tIrthaMkara ho cuke haiN| unameM prathama RSabhadeva aura aMtima mahAvIra haiN| donoM ke bIca asaMkhya varSoM kA aMtara hai| ina caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM se kucha kA nirdeza jainetara zAstroM meM bhI upalabdha hai| ina caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa aura usa upadeza kA AdhAra lekara racA gayA sAhitya jaina paramparA meM pramANabhUta hai| jaina paramparA ke anusAra tIrthakara aneka hoM kintu unake upadeza meM sAmya hotA hai aura jisa kAla meM jo bhI tIrthakara hoM, unhIM kA upadeza aura zAsana tAtkAlika prajA meM vicAra aura prAcAra ke liye mAnya hotA hai| isa dRSTi se bhagavAn mahAvIra aMtima tIrthakara hone se vartamAna meM unhIM kA upadeza aMtima upadeza hai aura vahI pramANabhUta hai| zeSa tIrthaMkaroM kA upadeza upalabdha bhI nahIM hai aura yadi ho, taba bhI baha bhagavAna mahAvIra ke upadeza ke antargata ho gayA aisA mAnanA caahiye| isakI puSTi DA. jaikobI Adi ke vicAroM se bhI hotI hai| [ 14 ]
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________________ unakA kahanA hai ki samaya kI dRSTi se jaina AgamoM kA racanA-samaya jo bhI mAnA jAe, kintu unameM jina tathyoM kA saMgraha hai, be tathya aise nahIM haiM, jo usI kAla ke hoN|' prastuta meM yaha spaSTa karanA Avazyaka hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jo upadeza diyA, use sUtrabaddha kiyA hai gaNadharoM ne| isIliye arthopadeza yA artha rUpa zAstra ke kartA bhagavAna mahAvIra mAne jAte haiM aura zabda rUpa zAstra ke kartA gaNadhara haiN|2 anuyogadvAra sUtra meM sattAgama, atthAgama, attAgama, aNaMtarAgama grAdi jo lokottara pAgama ke bheda kiye haiM, unase bhI isI kA samarthana hotA hai| jaina sAhitya kA nAmakaraNa Aja se paccIsa sau varSa athavA isase bhI pahale ke jijJAsu zraddhAzIla apane-apane samaya ke sAhitya ko, jise Adara-sammAnapUrvaka dharmazAstra ke rUpa meM mAnate the, vinayapUrvaka apane-apane gurunoM se kaMThopakaMTha prApta karate the| ve isa prakAra se prApta hone vAle zAstroM ko kaMThAgra karate aura una kaMThAgra pAThoM ko bAra-bAra smaraNa karake yAda rakhate / dharmavANI ke uccAraNa zuddha surakSita raheM, isakA ve pUrA dhyAna rkhte| kahIM bhI kAnA, mAtrA, anusvAra, visarga Adi nirarthaka rUpa meM praviSTa na ho jAe, athavA nikala na jAe isakI pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhate the| isakA samarthana vartamAna meM pracalita avestA gAthAoM evaM vedapAThoM kI uccAraNaprakriyA se hotA hai| jainaparamparA meM bhI etadviSayaka vizeSa vidhAna haiN| sUtra kA kisa prakAra uccAraNa karanA cAhie, uccAraNa karate samaya kina-kina doSoM se dUra rahanA cAhie, ityAdi kA anuyogadvAra sUtra Adi meM spaSTa vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki prAcIna kAla meM jaina paramparA meM bhI uccAraNa viSayaka kitanI sAvadhAnI rakhI jAtI thii| isa prakAra vizuddha rIti se saMcita zrata-sampatti ko guru apane ziSyoM ko tathA ziSya punaH apanI paramparA ke ziSyoM ko sauMpate the| isa prakAra zrata kI yaha paramparA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka niraMtara calatI rhii| avisaMvAdI rUpa se isako sampanna karane ke liye eka viziSTa aura AdaraNIya varga thA, jo upAdhyAya ke rUpa meM pahacAnA jAtA hai| isakI puSTi NamokAra maMtra se hotI hai / jaina paramparA meM arihaMta Adi pAMca parameSThI mAne gaye haiM, unameM isa varga kA caturtha sthAna hai| isase jJAta ho jAtA hai ki jaina saMgha meM isa varbha kA kitanA sammAna thaa| dharmazAstra prArambha meM likhe nahIM gaye the, apitu kaMThAgra the aura ve smRti dvArA surakSita rakhe jAte the, isako pramANita karane ke liye vartamAna meM pracalita zruti, smRti aura zruta zabda paryApta haiN| brAhmaNaparamparA meM mukhya prAcIna zAstroM kA nAma zruti aura tadanuvartI bAda ke zAstroM kA nAma smRti hai| ye donoM zabda rUr3ha nahIM, kintu yaugika aura anvarthaka haiN| jaina paramparA meM zAstroM kA prAcIna nAma zruta hai| yaha zabda bhI yaugika hai| ataH ina nAmoM vAle zAstra suna-sunakara surakSita rakhe gaye aisA spaSTatayA phalita hotA hai| jainAcAryoM ne zrutajJAna kA jo svarUpa batalAyA hai aura usake jo vibhAga kiye haiM, usake mUla meM 'sutta'----zruta zabda rahA hA hai / vaidika paramparA meM vedoM ke sivAya anya kisI bhI grantha ke liye zrati zabda kA prayoga nahIM hA hai, jabaki jaina paramparA meM samasta prAcIna athavA arvAcIna zAstroM ke liye zrata zabda kA prayoga pracalita hai| isa prakAra zruta zabda mUlata: yaugika hote hue bhI aba rUr3ha ho gayA hai| 1 Doctrine of the Jainas P. 15 2 atthaM bhAsai arahA, sutta gaMthati gaNaharA niuNaM / sAsaNassa hiyaTAe tayo sutta pvttii| [ 15 ]
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________________ yadyapi Aja zAstroM ke liye 'pAgama' zabda jaina paramparA meM vyApaka rUpa meM pracalita ho gayA hai, lekina prAcIna kAla meM vaha 'zruta' yA 'samyaka zruta' ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| isI se 'zrutakevalI' zabda pracalita huA na ki 'AgamakevalI' yA 'sutrkeblii'| isI prakAra sthaviroM kI gaNanA meM bhI 'zrutasthavira' zabda ko sthAna milA hai jo zruta zabda ke prayoga kI prAcInatA siddha kara rahA hai| zAstroM ke liye Agama zabda kaba se pracalita hayA aura usake prastAvaka kauna the? isake sUtra hameM prAcArya umAsvAti ke tattvArthabhASya meM dekhane ko milate haiN| unhoMne vahAM zruta ke paryAyoM kA saMgraha kara diyA hai| jo isa prakAra haiM-zruta, prAptavacana, pAgama, upadeza, aitihya, AmnAya, pravacana aura jinavacana / inameM Agama zabda bolane meM sarala rahA tathA dUsare zabda anya-anya kathanoM ke liye rUr3ha ho gaye to jaina zAstra ko pAgama zabda se kahA jAnA zuru ho gayA ho, yaha sambhava hai, jisakI paramparA Aja cAlU hai / jaina AgamoM kA vargIkaraNa samavAyAMga Adi AgamoM se jJAta hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jo dezanA dI thI usakI saMkalanA dvAdazAMgoM meM huI thii| lekina usake bAda AgamoM kI saMkhyA meM vaddhi hone lagI aura isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki gaNadharoM ke atirikta pratyekabuddha mahApuruSoM ne jo upadeza diyA use bhI pratyekabuddha ke kevalI hone se AgamoM meM samAviSTa kara liyA gyaa| isI prakAra dvAdazAMgI ke AdhAra para maMdabuddhi ziSyoM ke hitArtha zratakevalI prAcAryoM ne jo natha banAye unakA bhI samAveza AgamoM meM kara liyA gyaa| isakA udAharaNa dazavakAlika sUtra hai| anta meM sampUrNa dasa pUrva ke jJAtA dvArA grathita grantha bhI Agama meM samAviSTa isaliye kiye gaye ki ve bhI prAgama ke Azaya ko hI puSTa karane vAle the| unakA pAgama se virodha isaliye bhI nahIM ho sakatA thA ki ve Agama ke prAzaya kA hI bodha karAte the aura unake racayitA samyagdRSTi the, jisakI sUcanA nimnalikhita gAthA se milatI hai suttaM gaNaharakathidaM taheva patteyabuddhakathidaM ca / sudakevaliNA kathidaM abhiNNadasa puvva kathidaM ca // ' isake bAda jaba dazapUrvI bhI nahIM rahe taba bhI pAgamoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi honA nahIM rukA / zvetAmbara paramparA meM prAgama rUpa se mAnya kucha prakIrNaka grantha aise bhI haiM jo usa kAla ke bAda bhI Agama rUpa meM sammilita hote rhe| isake do kAraNa saMbhAvya haiN| eka to unakA vairAgyabhAvanA kI vRddhi meM vizeSa upayoga honA mAnA gayA ho aura dUsarA unake kartA prAcAryoM kI usa kAla meM vizeSa pratiSThA rahI ho| isa prakAra se jainAgamoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi hone lagI taba unakA vargIkaraNa karanA Avazyaka ho gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke maulika upadeza kA gaNadharakRta saMgraha, jo dvAdaza aMga ke rUpa meM thA, svayaM eka varga bana jAe aura usakA pratya se pArthakya bhI dRSTigata ho, ataeva prAgamoM kA prathama vargIkaraNa aMga aura aMgabAhya ke AdhAra para hayA / isIliye hama dekhate haiM ki anuyogadvAra sUtra meM aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya, aise zruta ke do bheda kiye gaye haiN| nandI sUtra se bhI aise hI do bheda hone kI sUcanA milatI hai| prAcArya umAsvAti ke tatvArthasUtra-bhASya (1-20) se bho yahI phalita hotA hai ki unake samaya taka aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya yahI do vibhAga pracalita the| aMgapraviSTa prAgamoM ke rUpa meM vargIkRta bAraha aMgoM kI saMkhyA nizcita thI, ata: usameM to kisI prakAra ko vaddhi nahIM hii| lekina aMgabAhya AgamoM kI saMkhyA meM dinoMdina vRddhi hotI jA rahI thii| ataeva unakA 1 mUlAcAra 5/80 [ 16 ]
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________________ punarvargIkaraNa kiyA jAnA Avazyaka ho gayA thaa| isake liye unakA vargIkaraNa 1. upAMga, 2. prakIrNaka, 3. cheda 4. calikA sUtra aura 5. mUla sUtra, ina pAMca vibhAgoM meM haa| lekina yaha vargIkaraNa kaba aura kisane zuru kiyA---yaha jAnane ke nizcita sAdhana nahIM haiN| upAMga vibhAga meM bAraha, prakIrNaka vibhAga meM dasa, cheda vibhAga meM chaha, calikA vibhAga meM do aura mUla sUtra vibhAga meM cAra zAstra haiN| inameM se dasa prakIrNakoM ko aura cheda sutroM meM se mahAnizItha aura jItakalpa ko tathA mUlasUtroM meM se piMDaniyukti ko sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparA meM pAgama rUpa meM mAnya nahIM kiyA gayA hai| Agamika viccheda AgamoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi huI aura vargIkaraNa bhI kiyA gayA lekina sAtha hI yaha bhI viDaMbanA jur3I rahI ki jaina zruta kA mUla pravAha mUla rUpa meM surakSita nahIM raha skaa| Aja usakA sampUrNa nahIM to adhikAMza bhAga naSTa vismRta aura vilupta ho gayA hai| aMga AgamoM kA jo parimANa prAgamoM meM nirdiSTa hai, use dekhate hue, aMgoM kA jo bhAga aAja upalabdha hai usakA mela nahIM baitthtaa| yaha to pUrva meM saMketa kiyA jA cukA hai ki pratyeka paramparA apane dharmazAstroM ko kaMThastha rakhakara ziSyapraziSyoM ko usI rUpa meM sauMpatI thii| jaina zramaNoM kA bhI yahI AcAra thA, kAla ke prabhAva se zrutadharoM kA eka ke bAda eka kAla kavalita hote jAnA jaina zramaNa ke prAcAra ke kaThora niyama, jaina zramaNa saMgha ke saMkhyAbala kI kamI aura bAra-bAra deza meM par3ane vAle durbhikSoM ke kAraNa kaMThAgra karane kI dhArA TUTatI rhii| isa sthiti meM jaba prAcAryoM ne dekhA ki zrata kA hrAsa ho rahA hai, usameM avyavasthA pA rahI hai, taba unhone ekatra hokara jaina zruta ko vyavasthita kiyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke karIba 160 varSa bAda pATaliputra meM jaina zramaNasaMgha ekatrita huA / una dinoM madhyapradeza meM bhISaNa durbhikSa ke kAraNa jaina zramaNa titara-bitara ho gaye the| ataeba ekatrita hae una zramaNoM ne eka dUsare se pUchakara gyAraha aMgoM ko vyavasthita kiyA kintu unameM se kisI ko bhI saMpUrNa dRSTivAda kA smaraNa nahIM thaa| yadyapi usa samaya dRSTivAda ke jJAtA prAcArya bhadrabAha the, lekina unhoMne bAraha varSIya vizeSa prakAra kI yogasAdhanA prArambha kara rakkhI thI aura ve nepAla meM the| ataeva saMgha ne dRSTivAda kI vAcanA ke liye aneka sAdhuoM ke sAtha sthUlabhadra ko unake pAsa bhejaa| unameM se dRSTivAda ko grahaNa karane meM sthUlabhadra hI samartha hue / kintu dasa pUrvI taka sIkhane ke bAda unhoMne apanI zrutalabdhi-Rddhi kA prayoga kiyA aura jaba yaha bAta Arya bhadrabAhu ko jJAta huI to unhoMne vAcanA denA baMda kara diyA, isake bAda bahuta anunaya-vinaya karane para unhoMne zeSa cAra pUrvo kI sUtravAcanA dI, kintu arthavAcanA nahIM dii| pariNAma yaha huA ki sUtra aura artha se caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna prArya bhadrabAhu taka aura dasa pUrva taka kA jJAna Arya sthUlabhadra taka rhaa| isa prakAra bhadrabAhu kI mRtyu ke sAtha hI arthAt vIra saM. 170 varSa bAda zrutakevalI nahIM rhe| phira dasa pUrva kI paramparA bhI AcArya vajra taka clii| prAcArya vajra kI mRtyu vikrama saM0 114 meM arthAta vIranirvANa se 584 bAda hii| bajra ke bAda prArya rakSita hue| unhoMne ziSyoM ko bhaviSya meM mati medhA dhAraNA Adi se hIna jAnakara, AgamoM kA anuyogoM meM vibhAga kiyaa| abhI taka to kisI bhI sUtra kI vyAkhyA cAroM prakAra ke anuyogoM se hotI thI kintu unhoMne usake sthAna para vibhAga kara diyA ki amuka sUtra kI vyAkhyA kevala eka hI anuyogaparaka kI jaaegii| [17]
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________________ Arya rakSita ke bAda bhI uttarottara zruta-jJAna kA hrAsa hotA rahA aura eka samaya aisA pAyA jaba pUrvo kA vizeSajJa koI nahIM rhaa| yaha sthiti vIranirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa bAda huI aura digambara paramparA ke anusAra bIranirvANa saM.683 ke bAda huii| nandIsutra kI caNi meM ullekha hai ki dvAdazavarSIya duSkAla ke kAraNa grahaNa, guNana aura anuprekSA ke abhAva meM sUtra naSTa ho gayA arthAta kaMThastha karane vAle zramaNoM ke kAla-kavalita hote jAne aura duSkAla ke kAraNa zramaNa varga ke titara-bitara ho jAne se niyamita sUtrabaddhatA nahIM rhii| ataeva bAraha varSa ke duSkAla ke bAda skaMdilAcArya ke netRtva meM sAdhusaMgha mathurA meM ekatra huyA aura jisako jo yAda thA, usakA pariSkAra karake kAlika zrata ko vyavasthita kiyaa| Arya skaMdila kA yugapradhAnatvakAla vIra ni. saMvat 827 se 840 taka mAnA jAtA hai / ataeva yaha vAcanA isI bIca huI hogii| isI mAthurI vAcanA ke kAla meM valabhI meM nAgArjuna sUri ne zramaNasaMgha ko ekatrita kara AmamoM ko vyavasthita karane kA prayatna kiyA tathA vismRta sthaloM ko pUrvApara sambandha ke anumAra ThIka karake vAcanA dI gii| upayukta vAcanAoM ke pazcAta karIba Der3ha sau varSa bAda pUnaH valabhI nagara meM devadhimaNi kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM zramaNasaMgha ikadA hA aura pUrvokta donoM vAcanAoM ke samaya vyavasthita kiye gaye jo grantha maujada the unako likhavAkara surakSita karane kA nizcaya kiyA tathA donoM vAcanAoM kA paraspara samanvaya kiyA gayA aura jahA~ taka ho sakA antara ko dUra kara ekarUpatA lAI gii| jo mahattvapUrNa bheda the unheM pAThAntara ke rUpa meM saMkalita kiyA gyaa| yaha kArya vIra ni. saM. 980 meM athavA 993 meM huA / vartamAna meM jo Agama upalabdha haiM, unakA adhikAMza bhAga isI samaya sthira hayA, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| phira bhI kaI prAgama ukta lekhana ke bAda bhI naSTa hue haiM aisA nandIsUtra meM dI gaI sUcI se spaSTa hai| prAgamoM kA racanAkAla bhagavAna mahAvIra kA upadeza vikrama pUrva 500 varSa meM zurU hazrA thA, ataeva upalabdha kisI bhI prAgama kI racanA kA usase pahale honA saMbhava nahIM hai aura aMtima vAcanA ke AdhAra para unakA lekhana vikrama saM. 510 (matAntara se 523) meM huA thA / ataH yaha samayamaryAdA AgamoM kA kAla hai, aisA mAnanA pdd'egaa| isa kAla-maryAdA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara jaba hama AgamoM kI bhASA kA vicAra karate haiM to prAcArAMga ke prathama aura dvitIya zrataskandha bhAva aura bhASA meM bhinna haiN| prathama zrutaskandha dvitIya se hI nahIM apitu samasta jainavAGamaya meM sabase prAcIna hai| isameM kucha nayA nahIM milA ho, parivartana parivardhana nahIM huA ho, yaha to nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kintu nayA sabase kama milA hai| vaha bhagavAn ke sAkSAta upadeza ke atyanta nikaTa hai| isa sthiti meM use prathama vAcanA kI saMkalanA kahA jAnA sambhava hai| aMga prAgamoM meM praznavyAkaraNa sUtra uparyukta ke pariprekSya meM aba hama praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kI paryAlocanA kara leN| praznavyAkaraNa sUtra aMgapraviSTa zruta mAnA gayA hai| yaha dasavAM aMga hai| samavAyAMga, nandI aura anuyogadvAra sUtra meM praznavyAkaraNa ke liye 'paNhAvAgaraNAI' isa prakAra se bahuvacana kA prayoga kiyA hai, jisakA saMskRta rUpa 'praznavyAkaraNAni' hotA hai| kintu vartamAna meM upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa sUtra ke upasaMhAra meM paNhAvAgaraNa isa prakAra ekavacana kA hI prayoga kiyA hai| tattvArthabhASya meM bhI praznavyAkaraNama isa prakAra se eka vacanAnta kA
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________________ prayoga kiyA gayA hai| digambara paramparA meM ekavacanAnta 'paNhavAyaraNaM' 'praznavyAkaraNam' ekavacanAnta kA hI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke dazam sthAna meM praznavyAkaraNa kA nAma 'paNhAvAgaraNadasA' batalAyA hai, jisakA saMskRta rUpa TIkAkAra abhayadeva sUri ne 'praznavyAkaraNadazA kiyA hai, kintu yaha nAma adhika pracalita nahIM ho paayaa| praznavyAkaraNa yaha samAsayukta pada hai / isakA artha hotA hai-praznoM kA vyAkaraNa arthAt nirvacana, uttara evaM nirNaya / isameM kina praznoM kA vyAkaraNa kiyA gayA thA, isakA paricaya acelaka paraMparA ke dhavalA Adi granthoM evaM sacelaka paraMparA ke sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga aura nandI sUtra meM milatA hai| sthAnAMga meM praznavyAkaraNa ke dasa adhyayanoM kA ullekha hai-upamA, saMkhyA, RSibhASita, prAcAryabhASita, mahAvIrabhASita, kSaumakaprazna, komalaprazna, adAgaprazna, aMguSThaprazna aura bAhuprazna / samavAyAMga meM batAyA gayA hai ki praznavyAkaraNa meM 108 prazna, 108 aprazna aura 108 praznAprazna haiM, jo mantravidyA evaM aMguSThaprazna, bAhuprazna, darpaNaprazna Adi vidyAnoM se sambandhita haiM aura isake 45 adhyayana haiN| nandIsUtra meM bhI yahI batAyA gayA hai ki praznavyAkaraNa meM 108 prazna, 108 aprazna aura 108 praznAprazna haiM, aMguSThaprazna, bAhuprazna, darpaNaprazna Adi vicitra vidyAtizayoM kA varNana hai, nAgakumAroM va suparNakumAroM kI saMgati ke divya saMbAda haiM, 45 adhyayana haiN| ___ acelakaparamparA ke dhavalA Adi granthoM meM praznavyAkaraNa kA viSaya batAte hue kahA hai-praznavyAkaraNa meM AkSepaNI, vikSepaNI, saMvedanI aura nivedanI, ina cAra prakAra kI kathAoM kA varNana hai| AkSepaNI meM chaha dravyoM aura nau tattvoM kA varNana hai| vikSepaNI meM paramata kI ekAnta dRSTiyoM kA pahale pratipAdana kara anantara svamata arthAt jinamata kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai / saMvedanI kathA puNyaphala kI kathA hai, jisameM tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, RSi, cakravartI, baladeva vAsudeva, deva evaM vidyAdharoM kI Rddhi kA varNana hotA hai| nidanI meM pApaphala nirUpaNa hotA hai ataH usameM naraka, tiryaca, kUmAnuSayoniyoM kA varNana hai aura aMgapraznoM ke anusAra hRtaH naSTa, muSTi, cintana, lAbha, alAbha, sukha, duHkha, jIvita, maraNa, jaya, parAjaya, nAma, dravya, Ayu aura saMkhyA kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| upayukta donoM paramparAoM meM diye gaye praznavyAkaraNa ke viSayasaMketa se jJAta hotA hai ki prazna zabda mantravidyA evaM nimittazAstra Adi ke viSaya se sambandha rakhatA hai / aura camatkArI praznoM kA vyAkaraNa jisa sUtra meM varNita hai, vaha praznavyAkaraNa hai / lekina vartamAna meM upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa meM aisI koI carcA nahIM hai| ataH yahA~ praznavyAkaraNa kA sAmAnya artha jijJAsA aura usakA samAdhAna kiyA jAe to hI upayukta hogaa| ahiMsA-hiMsA satya-asatya Adi dharmAdharma rUpa viSayoM kI carcA jisa sUtra meM kI gaI hai vaha praznavyAkaraNa hai| isI dRSTi se vartamAna meM upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa kA nAma sArthaka ho sakatA hai| eka prazna aura usakA uttara sacelaka aura acelaka donoM hI paramparAnoM meM prAcIna praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kA jo viSaya batAyA hai, aura vartamAna meM jo upalabdha hai, usake liye eka prazna ubharatA hai ki isa prakAra kA parivartana kisane kiyA aura kyoM kiyA? isake sambandha meM vRttikAra abhayadeva sUri likhate haiM. isa samaya kA koI anadhikArI manuSya camatkArI vidyAoM kA durupayoga na kare, isa dRSTi se de vidyAyeM isa sUtra meM se nikAla dI gaI aura kevala prAsrava aura saMvara kA samAveza kara diyA gyaa| dUsare TIkAkAra AcArya jJAnavimala bhI aisA hI ullekha karate haiN| parantu ina samAdhAnoM se sahI uttara nahIM mila pAtA hai| hAM yaha kaha sakate haiM ki vartamAna praznavyAkaraNa bhagavAn dvArA prati [19]
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________________ pAdita kisI prazna ke uttara kA aAMzika bhAga ho| isI nAma se milatI-julatI pratiyA~ granthabhaMDAroM meM upalabdha hotI haiM, jaise ki jaisalamera ke kharataragaccha ke prAcAryazAkhA ke bhaMDAra meM 'jayapAhuDa-praznavyAkaraNa' nAmaka saM. 1336 kI eka tADapatrIya prati thii| prati prazuddha likhI gaI thI aura kahIM kahIM akSara bhI miTa gaye the| munizrI jinavijaya jI ne ise sampAdita aura yathAyogya pATha saMzodhita kara saM. 2015 meM siMdhI jaina granthamAlA ke grathAMka 43 ke rUpa meM prakAzita krvaayaa| isakI prastAvanA meM munizrI ne jo saMketa kiyA hai, usakA kucha aMza hai 'prastuta gratha ajJAta tattva aura bhAvoM kA jJAna prApta karane-karAne kA vizeSa rahasyamaya zAstra hai| yaha zAstra jisa manISI yA vidvAna ko acchI taraha se avagata ho, vaha isake AdhAra se kisI bhI alAbha, zubha-azubha, sukha-duHkha evaM jIvana-maraNa aAdi bAtoM ke sambandha meM bahata nizcita evaM tathyapUrNa jJAna prApta kara sakatA hai tathA praznakartA ko batA sakatA hai|' isake bAda upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM munizrI ne likhA hai--- 'isa graMtha kA nAma TIkAkAra ne pahale 'jayapAhaDa' aura phira 'praznavyAkaraNa' diyA hai| mUla nadhakAra ne 'jayapAyaDa' diyA hai| anta meM bhI 'praznavyAkaraNa samAptam' likhA hai| prArambha meM TIkAkAra ne isa graMtha kA jo nAma 'praznavyAkaraNa' likhA hai, usakA ullekha isa prakAra hai-'mahAvIrAkhyaM si (zi) rasA praNamya praznavyAkaraNaM zAstraM vyAkhyAmIti / ' mUla prAkRta gAthAe~ 376 haiN| usake sAtha saMskRtaTIkA hai| yaha prati 227 pannoM meM vi0 1336 kI caita badI 1 kI likhI huI hai / anta meM 'cUDAmaNisAra-jJAnadIpaka natha 73 gAthAoM kA TIkA sahita hai / isake anta meM likhA huA hai 'iti jinendrakathitaM praznacUDAmaNisArazAstra samAptam / ' jinaratnakoza ke pR. 133 meM bhI isa nAma vAlI eka prati kA ullekha hai| isameM 228 gAthAe~ batalAI haiM tathA zAntinAtha bhaNDAra, khambhAta meM isakI kaI pratiyA~ haiM, aisA koza se jJAta hotA hai| nepAla mahArAjA kI lAibrerI meM bhI praznavyAkaraNa yA aise hI nAma vAle grantha kI sUcanA to milatI hai, lekina kyA vaha anupalabdha prajavyAkaraNa sUtra kI pUraka hai, isakI jAnakArI aprApya hai| uparyukta uddharaNoM se hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~ca sakate haiM ki mUla prAcIna praznavyAkaraNa sUtra bhinna-bhinna vibhAgoM meM baMTa gayA aura pRthaka pRthaka nAma vAle aneka grantha bana gye| sambhava hai unameM mUla praznavyAkaraNa ke viSayoM kI carcA kI gaI ho| yadi ina sabakA pUrvApara sandoM ke sAtha samAyojana kiyA jAe to bahata kUcha nayA jAnane ko mila sakatA hai| isake liye zrImantoM kA pracura dhana nahIM kintu sarasvatIsAdhakoM kA samaya aura zrama apekSita hai| prAcIna praznavyAkaraNa kI vilupti kA samaya prAcIna praznavyAkaraNa kaba lupta huA ? isake liye nizcita rUpa se kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / AgamoM ko lipibaddha karane vAle prAcArya devaddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne isa viSaya meM kucha sUcanA nahIM dI hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki samavAyAMga Adi meM jisa praznavyAkaraNa kA ullekha hai vaha unake samakSa vidyamAna thaa| usI ko unhoMne lipibaddha karAyA ho, athavA prAcIna zrutaparamparA se jaisA calA pA rahA thA, baisA hI samavAyAMga prAdi meM usakA viSaya likha diyA gayA ho, kucha spaSTa nahIM hotA hai| digambara paramparA aMga sAhitya kA viccheda mAnatI hai, ataH vahA~ to pAcArAMga Adi aMga sAhitya kA koI aMga nahIM hai| ataH praznavyAkaraNa bhI nahIM hai jisa para kucha [20]
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________________ vicAra kiyA jA ske| kintu zvetAmbara paramparA meM jo praznavyAkaraNa pracalita hai usase yaha spaSTa hai ki tatkAlIna AgamoM meM isakI koI carcA nahIM hai| prAcArya jinadAsa mahattara ne zaka saMvat 500 kI samApti para nandIsUtra para caNi kI racanA kii| usameM sarvaprathama vartamAna praznavyAkaraNa ke viSaya se sambandhita pAMca saMvara Adi kA ullekha hai| isake bAda paramparAgata eka sau ATha aMguSThaprazna, bAhaprazna Adi kA ullekha kiyA hai| isase lagatA hai ki jinadAsa gaNi ke samakSa prAcIna praznazyAkaraNa nahIM thA, kintu vartamAna pracalita praznavyAkaraNa hI thA jisake saMvara Adi viSayoM kA unhoMne ullekha kiyA hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki zaka saMvat 500 se pUrva hI kabhI prastuta praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kA nirmANa evaM pracAra-prasAra ho cukA thA aura aMga sAhitya ke rUpa meM use mAnyatA mila cakI thii| racayitA aura racanAzailI praznavyAkaraNa kA prArambha isa gAthA se hotA haijaMbU! iNamo aNhaya-saMvaraviNicchayaM pavayaNassa nIsaMdaM / vocchAmi NicchapatthaM sahAsiyatthaM mahesIhi / arthAt he jambU ! yahA~ maharSi praNIta pravacanasAra rUpa prAsrava aura saMvara kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| gAthA meM prArya jamba ko sambodhita kiye jAne se TIkAkAroM ne praznavyAkaraNa kA unake sAkSAta guru sudharmA se sambandha jor3a diyA hai| AcArya abhayadevamUri ne apanI TIkA meM praznavyAkaraNa kA jo upodadhAta diyA hai, usameM pravaktA ke rUpa meM sudharmA svAmI kA ullekha kiyA hai parantu 'maharSiyoM dvArA subhASita' zabdoM se yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki isakA nirUpaNa sudharmA dvArA nahIM huyA hai| yaha sudharmA svAmI ke pazcAdvartI kAla kI racanA hai| sudharmA aura jambU ke saMvAda rUpa meM purAtana zailI kA anukaraNa mAtra kiyA gayA hai aura racanAkAra ajJAtanAmA koI gItArtha sthavira haiN| vartamAna praznadhyAkaraNa kI racanA-paddhati kAphI sughaTita hai| anya AgamoM kI taraha vikIrNa nahIM hai| bhASA ardhabhAgadhI prAkRta hai, kintu samAsabahala hone se atIva jaTila ho gaI hai| prAkRta ke sAdhAraNa abhyAsI ko samajhanA kaThina hai| saMskRta yA hindI kI TokAoM ke binA usake bhAvoM ko samajha lenA sarala nahIM hai| kahIM-kahIM to itanI lAkSaNika bhASA kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai jisakI pratikRti kAdambarI Adi granthoM meM dekhane ko milatI hai| isa tathya ko samartha vRttikAra AcArya abhaya deva ne bhI apanI vatti ke prArambha meM svIkAra kiyA hai| prastuta praznavyAkaraNa ke dasa adhyayana haiM / ina dasa adhyayanoM kA vargIkaraNa do prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| prathama prastuta praznacyA to praznavyAkaraNa ke dasa adhyayana aura eka zrutaskandha / jo prastuta zruta ke upasaMhAra vacana se spaSTa hai --'pamhAvAgaraNe NaM ego sUyakkhaMdho dasa ajmayaNA / nandI aura samavAyAMga zruta meM bhI praznavyAkaraNa kA eka zrutaskandha mAnya hai| kintu prAcArya abhayadeva ne apanI vRtti meM pustakAntara se jo upodghAta uddhRta kiyA hai, usameM dUsare prakAra se vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ praznavyAkaraNa ke do zrutaskandha batalAye haiM aura pratyeka ke pAMca-pAMca adhyayanoM kA ullekha kiyA hai-do suyakkhaMdhA paNNattA-AsavavArA ya saMvaradArA ya / paDhamassa gaM sUyakkhaMdhassa...."paMca ajmayaNA / ....... doccassa NaM suyakkhaMdhassa paMca ajjhynnaa....."| lekina prAcArya abhayadeva ke samaya meM yaha kathana mAnya nahIM thA aisA unake ina vAkyoM se spaSTa hai--'yA ceyaM dvizrutaskandhatoktA'sya sA na rUDhA, eka zrutaskandhatAyA evaM rUDhatvAt / ' lekina pratipAdya viSaya kI bhinnatA ko dekhate hue isake do zrutaskandha mAnanA adhika yuktasaMgata hai| pratipAdya viSaya prastuta praznavyAkaraNa meM hisAdi pAMca prAsravoM aura ahiMsA Adi pAMca saMvaroM kA varNana hai| pratyeka [21]
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________________ ko eka-eka adhyayana meM sAMgopAMga vistAra se prAzaya spaSTa kiyA hai| jisa adhyayana kA jo varNanIya viSaya hai, usake sArthaka nAmAntara batalAye haiN| jaise ki Asrava prakaraNa meM hiMsAdi pratyeka mAnava ke tIsa-tIsa nAma ginAye haiM aura inake kaTupariNAmoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| hiMsA prAsrava-pradhyayana kA prAraMbha isa prakAra se kiyA hai-- jArisamo janAmA jaha ya ko jArisaM phalaM diti / je vi ya kareMti pAvA pANavahaM taM nisAmeha / / arthAt (sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM- he jambU!) prANavadha (hiMsA) kA kyA svarUpa hai ? usake kauna-kauna se nAma haiM ? vaha jisa taraha se kiyA jAtA hai tathA vaha jo phala detA hai aura jojo pApI jIva use karate haiM, use suno| tadanantara hiMsA ke paryAyavAcI nAma, hiMsA kyoM, kinakI aura kaise ? hisA ke karane vAle aura duSpariNAma, naraka gati meM hiMsA ke kuphala, tiryaMcagati aura manuSyagati meM hiMsA ke kuphala kA samagra varNana isa prakAra kI bhASA meM kiyA gayA hai ki pAThaka ko hiMsA kI bhISaNatA kA sAkSAta citra dikhane lagatA hai| isI hiMsA kA varNana karane ke prasaMga meM vaidika hisA kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai evaM dharma ke nAma para hone vAlI hiMsA kA ullekha karanA bhI sUtrakAra bhUle nahIM haiN| isake atirikti jagata meM hone vAlI vividha athavA samasta prakAra kI hiMsA-pravRtti kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| hiMsA ke saMdarbha meM bividha prakAra ke makAnoM ke vibhinna nAmoM kA, khetI ke sAdhanoM ke nAmoM kA tathA isI prakAra ke hisA ke aneka nimittoM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / isI saMdarbha meM anArya---mleccha jAtiyoM ke nAmoM kI sUcI bhI dI gaI hai| asatya Asrava ke prakaraNa meM sarvaprathama asatya kA svarUpa batalAkara asatya ke tIsa sArthaka nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / phira asatya bhASaNa kisa prayojana se kiyA jAtA hai aura asatyavAdI kauna haiM, isakA saMketa kiyA hai aura anta meM asatya ke kaTuphaloM kA kathana kiyA hai| sUtrakAra ne prasatyavAdI ke rUpa meM nimnokta matoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai--- 1. nAstikavAdI athavA vAmalokavAdI-cArvAka, 2. paMcaskandhavAdI-bauddha, 3. manojIvavAdI---mana ko jIva mAnane vAle, 4. vAyu jIvavAdI-prANavAyu ko jIva mAnane vAle, * 5. aMDe se jagat kI utpatti mAnane vAle, 6. loka ko svayaMbhUkRta mAnane vAle, 7. saMsAra ko prajApati dvArA nimitta mAnane vAle, 8. saMsAra ko IzvarakRta mAnane vAle, 9. samasta saMsAra ko viSNumaya mAnane vAle, 10. prAtmA ko eka, akartA, bedaka, nitya, niSkriya, nirguNa, nilipta mAnane vAle, [22]
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________________ 11. jagat ko yAdRcchika mAnane vAle, 12. jagat ko svabhAvajanita mAnane vAle, 13. jagat ko devakRta mAnane vAle, 14. niyativAdI-AjIvaka / ina asatyavAdakoM ke nAmollekha se yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki vibhinna darzanAntaroM kI jagat ke viSaya meM kyA-kyA dhAraNAeM thIM aura ve inhIM vicAroM kA pracAra karane ke liye vaidha-avaidha upAya karate rahate the| caurya prAsrava kA vivecana karate hue saMsAra meM vibhinna prasaMgoM para hone vAlI vividha coriyoM aura corI karane vAloM ke upAyoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| isa prakaraNa kA prArambha bhI pUrva ke adhyayanoM ke varNana kI taraha kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama adattAdAna (corI) kA svarUpa batalAkara sArthaka tIsa nAma ginAye haiN| phira corI karane vAle kauna-kauna haiM aura ve kaisI-kaisI vezabhUSA dhAraNa kara janatA meM apanA vizvAsa jamAte aura phira dhanasaMpatti Adi kA apaharaNa kara kahA~ jAkara chipate haiM, Adi kA nirdeza kiyA hai / aMta meM corI ke duSpariNAmoM ko isI janma meM kisa-kisa rUpa meM aura janmAntaroM meM kina rUpoM meM bhoganA par3atA hai, Adi kA vistRta aura mArmika citraNa kiyA hai| abrahmacarya prAsrava kA vivecana karate hue sarva prakAra ke bhogaparAyaNa manuSyoM, devoM, deviyoM, cakravatiyoM, vAsudevoM, mANDalika rAjAoM evaM isI prakAra ke anya vyaktiyoM ke bhogoM aura bhogasAmagriyoM kA varNana kiyA hai / sAtha hI zArIrika saundarya, strI-svabhAva tathA vividha prakAra kI kAmakrIDAoM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai aura anta meM batAyA hai ki tAo vi uvaNamaMti maraNadhamma avitittA kAmANaM / isI prasaMga meM striyoM ke nimitta hone vAle vividha yuddhoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai / vRttikAra ne etadviSayaka vyAkhyA meM sItA, draupadI, rukmiNI, padmAvatI, tArA, raktasubhadrA, ahilyA, suvarNaguTikA, rohiNI, kinnarI, surUpA tathA vidyunmatI kI kathAe~ jaina paramparA ke anusAra uddhRta kI haiN| pAMcaveM parigraha prAsrava ke vivecana meM saMsAra meM jitane prakAra kA parigraha hotA hai aura dikhAI detA hai, usakA savistAra nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isa parigraha rUpI pizAca ke pAza meM sabhI prANI Abaddha haiM aura yaha jAnate hue bhI ki isake sadRza loka meM anya koI baMdhana nahIM hai, usakA adhika se adhika saMcaya karate rahate haiN| parigraha ke svabhAva ke liye prayukta ye zabda dhyAna dene yogya haiM aNataM asaraNaM duraMtaM adhudhamaNiccaM asAsayaM pAvakammanema avakiriyadhvaM viNAsamUlaM yahabaMdhaparikilesabahulaM annNtsNkileskaarnnN| ina thor3e se zabdoM meM parigraha kA samagra citraNa kara diyA hai| kahA hai-usakA aMta nahIM hai, yaha kisI ko zaraNa dene vAlA nahIM hai, duHkhada pariNAma vAlA hai, asthira, anitya aura prazAzvata hai, pApakarma kA mUla hai, vinAza kI jar3a hai, vadha, baMdha aura saMkleza se vyApta hai, ananta kleza isake sAtha jur3e hue haiN| aMta meM varNana kA upasaMhAra ina zabdoM ke sAtha kiyA hai--moSakhavaramottimaggassa phalihabhayo carima adhammadAraM samatta arthAt zreSTha mokSamArga ke liye yaha parigraha argalArUpa hai| isa prakAra prathama zrutaskandha ke pAMca adhikAroM meM rogoM ke svarUpa aura unake dvArA hone vAle duHkhoM-- pIr3AoM kA varNana hai| roga haiM prAMtarika vikAra hiMsA, asatya, steya-corI, prabrahmacarya-kAmavikAra aura parigraha [ 23 ]
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________________ tathA tajjanya duHkha haiM-- vadha, baMdhana, aneka prakAra kI kuyoniyoM, kuloM meM janma-maraNa karate hue ananta kAla taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa krnaa| dvitIya zru taskandha hai ina rogoM se nivRtti dilAne vAle upAyoM ke varNana kA / isameM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ke svarUpa kA aura unake sukhada pratiphaloM kA savistAra nirUpaNa kiyA hai| prathama saMbara ahisA ke prakaraNa meM vividha vyaktiyoM dvArA ArAdhya vividha prakAra kI ahiMsA kA vivecana hai| sarvaprathama ahiMsA ke sATha sArthaka nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| ina nAmoM meM prakArAntara se bhagavatI ahiMsA kI mahimA, atizaya aura prabhAva kA nirdeza kiyA hai| ina nAmoM se ahiMsA ke vyApaka-sarvAMgINa-svarUpa kA citraNa ho jAtA hai| aMta meM ahiMsAvRtti ko saMpanna banAne meM kAraNabhUta pAMca bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| . satyarUpa dvitIya saMvara ke prakaraNa meM vividha prakAra ke satyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| isameM vyAkaraNasammata vacana ko bhI amuka apekSA se satya kahA hai tathA bolate samaya vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM tathA uccAraNa kI zuddhatA kA dhyAna rakhane kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI dasa prakAra ke satyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai-janapadasatya, saMmatasatya, sthApanAsatya, nAmasatya, rUpasatya, pratItisatya, vyavahArasatya, bhAvasatya, yogasatya aura upamAsatya / ke atirikta bolane vAloM ko vANImaryAdA aura zAlInatA kA dhyAna rakhane ke liye kahA gayA hai ki aisA vacana nahIM bolanA cAhiye jo saMyamaghAtaka ho, pIr3Ajanaka ho, bheda-vikathAkAraka ho, kalahakAraka ho, apazabda ho aura aziSTa janoM dvArA prayoga meM lAyA jAne vAlA ho, anyAya poSaka ho, avarNabAda se yukta ho, lokanindha ho, svaprazaMsA aura paranindA karane vAlA ho, ityAdi / aise vacana saMyama kA ghAta karane vAle haiM, ataH unakA prayoga nahIM karanA caahiye| pracaurya saMbandhI prakaraNa meM pracaurya se sambandhita anuSThAnoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM asteya kI sthUla se lekara sUkSmatama vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| acaurya ke liye prayukta adattAdAnaviramaNa aura dattAnujJAta ina do paryAyavAcI nAmoM kA antara spaSTa karate hue batAyA hai ki adatta ke mukhyatayA pAMca prakAra haiM-deva-pradatta, guru-pradatta, rAja-pradatta, gRhapati-pradatta aura sahadharmI-pradatta / ina pAMcoM prakAroM ke adattoM kA sthala yA sUkSma kisI na kisI rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai to vaha adattAdAna hai| aise adattAdAna kA mana-vacana-kAyA se sarvathA tyAga karanA adattAdAnaviramaNa kahalAtA hai| dattAnujJAta meM datta aura anujJAta yaha do zabda haiN| inakA artha sugama hai kintu byajanika artha yaha hai ki dAtA aura prAjJAdAyaka ke dvArA bhaktibhAvapUrvaka jo vastu dI jAe tathA lene vAle kI mAnasika svasthatA banI rahe, aisI sthiti kA niyAmaka zabda dattAnujJAta hai| dUsarA artha yaha hai ki svAmI ke dvArA diye jAne para bhI jisake upayoga karane kI anujJA-pAzA svIkRti gurujanoM se prApta ho, vahI dattAnujJAta hai| anyathA use corI hI kahA jaaegaa| brahmacaryasaMvara prakaraNa meM brahmacarya ke gaurava kA prabhAvazAlI zabdoM meM vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isakI sAdhanA karane vAloM ke samAnita evaM pUjita hone kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai| ina donoM ke mAhAtmyadarzaka katipaya aMza isa prakAra haiM--- sandapavittasUnimmiyasAraM, siddhivimANagravaMguyadAraM / [24]
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________________ veravirAmaNapajjavasANaM savvasamuddamahodadhititthaM / jeNa suddhacarieNa bhavai subaMbhaNo susamaNo susAhU suisI sumuNI sa saMjae sa eva bhikkhU jo suddha carati baMbhaceraM / isake atirikta brahmacarya virodhI pravRttiyoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai aura vaha isaliye ki ye kArya brahmacaryasAdhaka ko sAdhanA se patita karane meM kAraNa haiN| antima prakaraNa aparigrahasaMbara kA hai / isameM aparigrahavRtti ke svarUpa, tadviSayaka anuSThAnoM aura aparigrahavatadhAriyoM ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa hai| isakI pAMca bhAvanAoM ke varNana meM sabhI prakAra ke aindriyika viSayoM ke tyAga kA saMketa karate hue batAyA hai ki maNunAmaNunna-subbhi-dunbhi-rAga-dosapaNihiyappA sAhU maNavayaNakAyagutte saMvuDeNaM paNihitidie carejja dhamma / isa prakAra se prastuta sUtra kA pratipAdya viSaya pAMca AsravoM aura pAMca saMvaroM kA nirUpaNa hai| inake varNana ke liye jisa prakAra ko zabdayojanA aura bhAvAbhivyakti ke lie jaise alaMkAroM kA upayoga kiyA hai, usake liye anantaravartI zIrSaka meM saMketa karate haiN| sAhityika mUlyAMkana kisI bhI grantha ke pratipAdya ke anurUpa bhAva-bhASA-zailI kA upayoga kiyA jAnA usake sAhityika stara ke mUlyAMkana kI kasauTI hai| isa dRSTi se jaba hama prastuta praznavyAkaraNasUtra kA avalokana karate haiM to spaSTa hotA hai ki bhAratIya vAGamaya meM isakA apanA eka stara hai / bhAvAbhivyakti ke liye prayukta zabdayojanA praur3ha, prAMjala aura prabhAvaka hai / isake dvArA varNya kA samagra zabdacitra pAThaka ke samakSa upasthita kara diyA hai| isake liye hama paMca prAsravoM athavA paMca saMvaroM meM se kisI bhI eka ko udAharaNa ke rUpa meM le sakate haiN| jaise ki hiMsA-Asrava kI bhISaNatA kA bodha karAne ke liye nimna prakAra ke karkaza boM aura akSaroM kA prayoga kiyA hai- . 'pAvo caMDo ruddo khuddo sAhasiyo praNAriyo NigghiNo NissaMso mahabbho paibho aibhano bohaNato tAsaNo aNajjo ubveyaNo ya girakyakkho Niddhammo NippivAso NikkaluNo NirayavAsagamaNanidhaNo mohamahaubhayapayaTTo mrnnvimnnsso|' isake viparIta satya-saMbara kA varNana karane ke liye aisI komala-kAMta-padAvalI kA upayoga kiyA hai, jo hRdayasparzI hone ke sAtha-sAtha mAnavamana meM nayA ullAsa, nayA utsAha aura unmeSa utpanna kara detI hai| udAharaNa ke liye nimnalikhita gadyAMza paryApta hai ..... 'saccavayaNaM suddha suciyaM sirva sujAyaM subhAsiyaM suvvayaM sukahiyaM sudiTu supatiTTiyaM supaiTTiyajasaM susaMjamiyavayaNabuiyaM suravaranaravasabhapavarabalavagasuvihiyajaNabahumayaM paramasAhudhammacaraNaM tavaniyamapariggahiyaM sumatipahadesagaM ca loguttamaM vayamiNaM / ' bhASA, bhAva ke anurUpa hai, yatra-tatra sAhityika alaMkAroM kA bhI upayoga kiyA gayA hai| mukhya rUpa se upamA aura rUpaka alaMkaroM kI bahulatA hai| phira bhI anyAnya alaMkAroM kA upayoga bhI yathAprasaMga kiyA gayA hai, jinakA jJAna prAsaMgika varNanoM ko par3hane se ho jAtA hai| [25]
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________________ bhAvoM kI sahI anubhUti kI bodhaka bhASAyojanA rasa kahalAtI hai / isa apekSA se bhASA kA vicAra kareM to prastuta graMtha meM zRgAra, vIra, karuNA, vIbhatsa Adi sAhityika sabhI rasoM kA samAveza huA hai| jaise ki hisA-grAsrava ke kuphaloM ke varNana meM vIbhatsa aura unakA bhoga karane vAloM ke varNana meM karuNa rasa kI anubhUti hotI hai| isI prakAra kA anubhava anya prAsraboM ke varNana meM bhI hotA hai ki prANI apane kSaNika svArtha kI pUrti ke liye kitane-kitane vIbhatsa kArya kara baiThate haiM aura pariNAma kI cintA na kara rudratA kI caramatA ko bhI lAMgha jAte haiN| lekina vipAkakAla meM banane vAlI unakI sthiti karuNatA kI sImA bhI pAra jAtI hai / pAThaka ke mana meM eka aisA sthAyI nirvedabhAva utpanna ho jAtA hai ki vaha svayaM ke aMtarjIvana kI ora jhAMkane kA prayala karatA hai| __ abrahmacarya-Asrava ke varNana meM zRgArarasa se pUrita aneka gadyAMza haiM / lekina unameM uddAma zRgAra nahIM hai, apitu virAgabhAva se anuprANita hai| sarvatra yahI niSkarSa rUpa meM batAyA hai ki uttama se uttama bhoga bhogane bAle bhI anta meM kAmabhogoM se atRpta rahate hae hI maraNadharma ko prApta hote haiN| lekina ahiMsA Adi pAMca saMvaroM ke varNana meM vIrarasa kI pradhAnatA hai| prAtmavijetAoM kI adInavRtti ko prabhAvazAlI zabdAvalI meM jaisA kA taisA prakaTa kiyA hai| sarvatra unakI manasvitA aura manobala kI sabalatA kA digdarzana karAyA hai| isa prakAra hama prastuta Agama ko kisI bhI kasauTI para parakheM, vAGamaya meM isakA anUThA, advitIya sthAna hai| sAhityika kRti ke liye jitanI bhI vizeSatAyeM honA cAhiye, ve saba isa meM upalabdha haiN| vidvAn gItArtha racayitA ne isakI racanA meM apanI pratibhA kA pUrNa prayoga kiyA hai aura pratipAdya ke pratyeka AyAma para praur3hatA kA paricaya diyA hai| tatkAlIna AcAra-vicAra kA citraNa graMthakAra ne tatkAlIna samAja ke prAcAra-vicAra kA bhI vivaraNa diyA hai| lokajIvana kI kaisI pravRtti thI aura tadanurUpa unakI kaisI manovRtti thI, Adi sabhI kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| eka ora unake prAcAra-vicAra kA kRSNapakSa mukharita hai to dUsarI ora unake zuklapakSa kA bhI paricaya diyA hai / manovijJAnavettAoM ke liye to isameM itanI sAmagrI saMkalita kara dI gaI hai ki usase yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai ki manovRtti kI kaunasI dhArA manuSya kI kisa pravRtti ko prabhAvita karatI hai aura usase kisa AcaraNa kI ora mur3A jA sakatA hai| prastuta saMskaraNa vaise to Asrava aura saMvara kI carcA anya prAgamoM meM bhI huI hai, kintu praznavyAkaraNasUtra to inake varNana kA hI graMtha hai / jitanA vyavasthita aura kramabaddha varNana isameM kiyA gayA hai, utanA anyatra nahIM huA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki prAcIna AcAryoM ne isa para TIkAyeM likhI, isake pratipAdya viSaya ke prAzaya ko sarala subodha bhASA meM spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA aura ve isameM saphala bhI hue haiN| unhoMne natha ko samAsabahula zailI ke Azaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai, pratyeka zabda meM gabhita gUr3ha rahasya ko prakaTa kiyA hai| unake isa upakAra ke liye vartamAna RNI rahegA, lekina Aja sAhityasRjana kI bhASA kA mAdhyama badala jAne se ve vyAkhyAgrantha bhI sarvajana-subodha nahIM rhe| isIliye vartamAna kI hindI Adi lokabhASAoM meM aneka saMskaraNa prakAzita he| una sabakI apanI-apanI vizeSatAe~ haiN| parantu yahA~ prastuta saMskaraNa ke sambandha meM hI kucha prakAza DAla rahe haiN| [26]
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________________ prastuta saMskaraNa ke anuvAdaka paM. muni zrI pravINaRSijI ma. haiM, jo prAcAryasamrAT zrI Ananda RSijI ma. ke antevAsI haiM / isa anuvAda ke vivecaka saMpAdaka guruNAMguru zraddheya paMDitaratna zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla haiN| jaina AgamoM kA Apane aneka bAra adhyayana-adhyApana kiyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Apane natha ke vivecana meM abhidheya ke prAzaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye Avazyaka sabhI vivaraNoM ko yathAprasaMga samAyojita kara graMtha ke hArda ko sulalita zailI meM vyakta kiyA hai| isameM na to kucha aprAsaMgika jor3A gayA hai aura na vaha kucha chUTa pAyA hai jo varNya ke prAzaya ko spaSTa karane ke liye apekSita hai| pAThaka ko svataH yaha anubhava hogA ki paMDitajI ne pAMDityapradarzana na karake svAntaHsukhAya likhA hai aura jo kucha likhA hai, usameM unakI anubhUti tadAkAra rUpa meM avatarita huI hai / saMkSepa meM kaheM to niSkarSa rUpa meM yahI kahA jA sakatA ki ApakI bhASAzailI kA jo bhAgIrathI gaMgA jaisA sarala pravAha hai, manobhAvoM kI udAratA hai, vAcAzakti kA prabhAva hai, vaha saba isameM puja rUpa se prastuta kara diyA hai| isake sivAya adhika kucha kahanA mAtra zabdajAla hogA, parantu itanI apekSA to hai hI ki paMDitapravara anya gambhIra AgamoM ke Azaya kA aisI hI zailI meM sampAdana kara apane jJAnavaddhatva ke dvArA jana-jana kI jJAnavRddhi ke sUtradhAra bneN| __ AzA aura vizvAsa ke sAtha kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAgamasAhitya ke kSetra meM yaha surucipUrNa saMskaraNa yazasvI aura AkarSaka rhegaa| AgamasAhitya ke prakAzana kI dazA aura dizA upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM etad viSayaka mukhya binduoM para saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlanA upayukta hogaa| yaha to pUrva meM kahA jA cukA hai ki eka samaya thA jaba dharmagrantha kaMThopakaMTha surakSita rakhe jAte the, likhane kA rivAja na thaa| lekina paristhiti ke parivartita hone para lekhana-praNAlI svIkAra kara lI gaI aura jaina AgamoM ko tADapatrAdi para lipibaddha kiyA gyaa| jaina AcAryoM kA yaha parizrama amUlya evaM abhinaMdanIya rahA ki unake prayAsoM ke phalasvarUpa prAgama grantha kisI na kisI rUpa meM surakSita rahe isake bAda kAgaja para likhane kA yuga pAyA / isa yuga meM AgamoM kI aneka pratilipiyAM huI aura bhinnabhinna grAma, nagaroM ke granthabhaMDAroM meM surakSita rakhI gii| lekina isa samaya meM lipikAroM kI pralpajJatA Adi ke kAraNa pAThoM meM bheda ho gaye / aisI sthiti meM yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina ho gayA ki zuddha pATha kaunasA hai ? isI kAraNa AcAryoM ne upalabdha pAThoM ke AdhAra para apane-apane DhaMga se vyAkhyAe~ kii| tatpazcAta mudraNayuga meM jainasaMgha kA prAraMbha meM prayatna nagaNya rhaa| vibhinna daSTiyoM se saMgha meM zAstroM ke madraNa ke prati upekSAbhAva hI nahIM, virodhabhAva bhI rhaa| lekina videza meM kucha jarmana vidvAnoM aura deza meM kucha pragatizIla jainapramukhoM ne AgamoM ko prakAzita karane kI pahala kii| unameM ajImagaMja (baMgAla) ke bAbU dhanapatasiMhajI kA nAma pramukha hai| unhoMne AgamoM ko TabboM ke sAtha mudrita kara prakAzita kraayaa| isake bAda vijayAnandasUrijI ne Agama-prakAzana kArya karane vAloM ko protsAhita kiyaa| seTha bhImasiMha mANeka ne bhI AgamaprakAzana kI pravRtti prAraMbha kI aura eka do mAgama TIkA sahita nikaale| isI prakAra anyAnya vyaktiyoM kI ora se Agama-prakAzana kA kArya prAraMbha kiyA gyaa| usameM Agamodaya samiti kA nAma pramukha hai| samiti ne sabhI AgamoM ko samayAnukUla aura sAdhanoM ke anurUpa prakAzita krvaayaa| __ sthAnakavAsI jaina saMgha meM sarvaprathama jIvarAja ghelAbhAI ne jarmana vidvAnoM dvArA mudrita romana lipi ke AgamoM ko nAgarI lipi meM prakAzita kiyA / isake bAda pUjya amolakaRSijI ne battIsa AgamoM kA hindI [ 27 ]
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________________ anuvAda kiyA aura haidarAbAda se ve prakAzita hue / tatpazcAt saMgha meM prAgamoM ko vyavasthita rIti se saMpAdita karake prakAzita karane kA mAnasa banA / pUjya AtmArAmajI mahArAja ne aneka prAgamoM kI anuvAda sahita vyAkhyAe~ kI, jo pahale bhinna-bhinna sadgRhasthoM kI ora se prakAzita haI aura aba prAtmArAma jaina sAhitya prakAzana samiti ludhiyAnA kI ora se mudraNa aura prakAzana kArya ho rahA hai| munizrI phUlacandajI ma. pupphabhikkhu ne do bhAgoM meM mUla battIsoM AgamoM ko prakAzita kiyaa| jinameM kucha pAThoM ko badala diyA gyaa| isake bAda pUjya ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja ne hindI, gujarAtI aura saMskRta vivecana sahita prakAzana kA kArya kiyaa| isa samaya prAgama prakAzana samiti byAvara kI ora se bhI zuddha mUla pAThoM sahita hindI anuvAda ke prakAzana kA kArya ho rahA hai| ___isake sivAya mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya baMbaI ke tatvAvadhAna meM mUla AgamoM kA pariSkAra karake zuddha pATha sahita prakAzana kA kArya cala rahA hai| aneka prAgama grantha prakAzita bhI ho cuke haiN| jana vizvabhAratI lADanU kI pora se bhI gyAraha aMga-pAgama mula prakAzita ho cake haiN| ___ isa prakAra se samagra jaina saMgha meM AgamoM ke prakAzana ke prati utsAha hai aura mUla pAThoM, pAThAntaroM, vibhinna pratiyoM se prApta lipibheda ke kAraNa hue zabdabheda, biSayasUcI, zabdAnukramaNikA, pariziSTa, prastAvanA sahita prakAzita ho rahe haiN| isase yaha lAbha ho rahA hai ki vibhinna granthabhaMDAroM meM upalabdha pratiyoM ke milAne kA avasara milA, khaMDita pAThoM Adi ko phuTanoTa ke rUpa meM uddhRta bhI kiyA jA rahA hai / lekina itanI hI jaina AgamoM ke prakAzana ko sahI dizA nahIM mAnI jA sakatI hai| aba to yaha AvazyakatA hai ki koI prabhAvaka aura bahuzruta jainAcArya devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa jaisA sAhasa karake sarvamAnya, sarvataH zuddha AgamoM ko prakAzita karanekarAne ke liye agrasara ho| sAtha hI jaina saMgha kA bhI yaha uttaradAyitva hai ki AgamamarmajJa munirAjoM aura vayovRddha gRhastha vidvAnoM ke liye aisI anukUla paristhitiyoM kA sarjana kare, jisase ve svasukhAya ke sAtha-sAtha parasukhAya apane jJAna ko vitarita kara skeN| unameM aisA ullAsa prAye ki ve sarasvatI ke sAdhaka sarasvatI kI sAdhanA meM ekAntarUpa se apane ko arpita kara deN| saMbhavata: yaha sthiti prAja na bana sake, lekina bhaviSya ke jaina saMgha ko isake liye kArya karanA pdd'egaa| vizva meM jo parivartana ho rahe haiM, yadi unake sAtha calanA hai to yaha kArya zIghra prAraMbha karanA caahie| _deza ke vibhinna vizvavidyAlayoM meM jaina pIThoM kI sthApanA hotI jA rahI hai aura zodhasaMsthAna bhI sthApita ho rahe haiN| unase jaina sAhitya ke saMzodhana ko protsAhana milA hai aura prakAzana bhI ho rahA hai| yaha eka acchA kArya hai| ataH unase yaha apekSA hai ki apane sAdhanoM ke anurUpa prativarSa bhaMDAroM meM surakSita docAra prAcIna granthoM ko mUla rUpa meM prakAzita karane kI ora unmukha hoM / aisA karane se jaina sAhitya kI vividha vidhAoM kA jJAna prasArita hogA aura jaina sAhitya kI vizAlatA, vividharUpatA evaM upAdeyatA prakaTa hogii| vijJeSu kiM bahunA ! jaina sthAnaka, byAvara (rAja.) 305901 -devakumAra jaina [28]
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________________ apanI bAta hamAre zramaNasaMgha ke vidvAn yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI mahArAja jitane zAnta evaM gambhIra prakRti ke haiM, jJAna-garimA kI dRSTi se utane hI sphUrta tathA kriyAzIla haiN| jJAna ke prati agAdha prema aura usake vistAra kI bhAvanA Apa meM bar3I tIvra hai| jaba se ApazrI ne samasta battIsa prAgamoM ke hindI anuvAda-vivecana yukta Adhunika zailI meM prakAzana-yojanA kI ghoSaNA kI hai, vidvAnoM tathA pAgamapAThI jJAna-pipAsugroM meM bar3I utsUkatA va praphalatA kI bhAvanA bar3hI hai / yaha eka aitihAsika AvazyakatA bhI thii| bahuta varSoM pUrva pUjyapAda zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ne zrAmamoM ke hindI anuvAda kA jo bhagIratha kArya sampanna kiyA thA, vaha sampUrNa sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke lie eka gaurava kA kArya to thA hI, atyanta Avazyaka va upayogI bhI thaa| vartamAna meM una AgamoM kI upalabdhi bhI kaThina ho gaI aura AgamapAThI jijJAsUtroM ko bar3I kaThinAI kA anubhava ho rahA thaa| zraddheya AcAryasamrAT zrI Ananda RSijI mahArAja bhI isa dizA meM cintanazIla the aura ApakI hArdika bhAvanA thI ki AgamoM kA Adhunika saMskaraNa vidyArthiyoM ko sulabha ho| yuvAcAryazrI * kI sAhasika yojanA ne AcAryazrI kI antaraMga bhAvanA ko santoSa hI nahIM kintu Ananda pradAna kiyaa| Agama-sampAdana-kArya meM aneka zramaNa, zramaNiyoM tathA vidvAnoM kA sahakAra apekSita hai aura yUvAcAryazrI ne bar3I udAratA ke sAtha sabakA sahayoga prAmaMtrita kiyaa| isase aneka pratibhAoM ko sakriya hone kA avasara va protsAhana milaa| mujha jaise naye vidyArthiyoM ko bhI anubhava kI deharI para car3hane kA avasara milaa| sikandrAbAda varSAvAsa meM rAjasthAnakesarI zrI puSkaramunijI, sAhityavAcaspati zrI devendramunijI Adi bhI AcAryazrI ke sAtha the| zrI devendramunijI hamAre sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke siddhahasta lekhaka va adhikArI vidvAna haiN| unhoMne mujhe bhI Agama-sampAdana-kArya meM prerita kiyaa| unakI bAra-bAra kI protsAhanapUrNa preraNA se maiMne bhI AgamasampAdana-kArya meM sahayogI banane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| parama zraddhaya prAcAryazrI kA mArgadarzana milA aura maiM isa patha para eka kadama bar3hAkara bhAge aayaa| phira gati meM kucha mandatA pA gii| AdaraNIyA viduSI mahAsatI prItisUdhAjI ne merI mandatA ko tor3A, balki kahanA cAhie jhakajhorA, unhoMne sirpha preraNA va protsAhana hI nahIM, sahayoga bhI diyA, bAra-bAra pUchate rahanA, hara prakAra kA sahakAra denA tathA aneka prAcIna hastalikhita pratiyAM, TIkAe~, TabbA Adi upalabdha karAnA, yaha saba unhIM kA kAma thaa| yadi unakI balavatI preraNA va jIvanta sahayoga na hotA to maiM zAyada praznavyAkaraNasUtra kA anuvAda nahIM kara paataa| praznavyAkaraNasUtra apanI zailI kA eka anUThA prAgama hai| anya bhAgamoM meM jahA~ varNyaviSaya kI vividhatA vihaMgama gati se calI hai, vahA~ isa Agama kI varNanazailI pipIlikAyoga-mArga kI taraha pipIlikAgati se kramabaddha calI hai| pAMca prAzravoM tathA pAMca saMvaroM kA itanA sUkSma, talasparzI, vyApaka aura mAnava-manovijJAna ko chUne vAlA varNana saMsAra ke kisI bhI anya zAstra yA grantha meM milanA durlabha hai| zabdazAstra kA niyama hai ki koI bhI do zabda ekArthaka nahIM hote| pratyeka zabda, jo bhale paryAyavAcI hoM, ekArthaka pratIta hote hoM, kintu unakA artha, prayojana, niSpatti bhinna hotI hai aura vaha svayaM meM kucha na kucha bhinna [29]
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________________ arthavattA liye hotA hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM bhASA-vijJAna kI dRSTi se yahI adbhatatA hai, vilakSaNatA hai ki hiMsA, ahiMsA, satya, asatya Adi ke 60, 30 prAdi jo paryAyavAcI nAma diye haiM, ve sabhI bhinna-bhinna artha ke dyotaka haiN| unakI pahuMca mAnava ke gahana antaHkaraNa taka hotI hai aura bhinna-bhinna mAnasavRttiyoM, sthitiyoM aura pravRttiyoM ko darzAtI haiM / udAharaNa svarUpa-hiMsA ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM meM krUratA bhI hai aura kSudratA bhI hai| krUratA ko hiMsA samajhanA bahuta sarala hai, kintu kSudratA bhI hiMsA hai, yaha bar3I gaharI va sUkSma bAta hai| kSudra kA hRdaya choTA, anudAra hotA hai tathA vaha bhIta va trasta rahatA hai| usameM na dene kI kSamatA hai, na sahane kI, isa dRSTi se anudAratA, asahiSNutA tathA kAyaratA 'kSudra' zabda ke artha ko udghATita karatI hai aura yahA~ hiMsA kA kSetra bahuta vyApaka ho jAtA hai| tIsare saMvara dvAra meM asteyavrata kI ArAdhanA kauna kara sakatA hai, usakI yogyatA, arhatA va pAtratA kA varNana karate hue batAyA hai-'saMgraha-parigrahakuzala' vyakti asteyatrata kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| ___ saMgraha-parigraha zabda kI bhAvanA bar3I sUkSma hai| TIkAkAra prAcArya ne batAyA hai---'saMgraha-parigraha-kuzala' kA artha hai saMvibhAgazIla, jo sabako samAna rUpa se ba~TavArA karake santuSTa karatA ho, vaha samavitaraNazIla yA saMvibhAga meM kuzala vyakti hI asteyavrata kI ArAdhanA kA pAtra hai| 'prArthanA' ko caurya meM ginanA va Adara ko parigraha meM samAviSTa karanA. bahuta hI sUkSma vivecanA va cintanA kI bAta hai| isa prakAra ke saikar3oM zabda haiM, jinakA pracalita arthoM se kucha bhinna va kUcha viziSTa artha hai aura usa artha ke udghATana se bahuta naI abhivyakti milatI hai| maiMne TIkA Adi ke AdhAra para una arthoM kA udghATana kara unakI manovaijJAnika pRSThabhUmi spaSTa karane kA prayatna bhI kiyA hai| yadyapi pAgama anuvAda-sampAdana ke kSetra meM yaha merA prathama prayAsa hai, isalie bhASA kA sauSThava, varNana kI pravAhabaddhatA va viSaya kI vizadatA lAne meM apekSita saphalatA nahIM milI, jo svAbhAvika hI hai, kintu suprasiddha sAhityazilpI zrIcandajI surAnA kA sahayoga, pathadarzana tathA bhArataprasiddha vidvAna manISI AdaraNIya paM. zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kA akathanIya sahayoga isa prAgama ko sundara rUpa pradAna karane meM samartha huA hai| vAstava meM yavAcAryazrI kI udAratA tathA guNajJatA evaM paM. zrI bhArillajI sAhaba kA saMzodhana-pariSkAra mere lie sadA smaraNIya rhegaa| yadi bhArilla sAhaba ne saMzodhana-zrama na kiyA hotA to yaha Agama itane suvyavasthita rUpa meM prakaTa na hotaa| maiM AzA va vizvAsa karatA hU~ ki pAThakoM ko merA zrama sArthaka lagegA aura mujhe bhI unakI guNajJatA se Age bar3hane kA sAhasa va Atmabala milegA / isI bhAvanA ke sAtha --pravINaRSi [30]
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________________ pRSThAGka viSayAnukramaNikA prathama zrutaskandha : prAsravadvAra viSaya prathama adhyayana-hiMsA pUrvapIThikA hisA prANavadha kA svarUpa prANavadha ke nAmAntara pApiyoM kA pApakarma jalacara jIva sthalacara catuSpada jIva uraparisarpa jIva bhujaparisarpa jIva nabhacara jIva anya vividha prANI hiMsA karane ke prayojana pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa . apkAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa tejaskAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa vAyukAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa hiMsaka jIvoM kA dRSTikoNa hiMsaka jana hiMsaka jAtiyA~ hiMsakoM kI utpatti naraka-varNana nArakoM kA vIbhatsa zarIra nArakoM ko diyA jAne vAlA lomaharSaka duHkha / nAraka jIvoM kI karuNa pukAra narakapAloM dvArA diye jAne vAle ghora duHkha nArakoM kI vividha pIr3Ae~ nArakoM ke zastra nArakoM kI marane ke bAda kI gati tiryaJcayoni ke duHkha caturindriya jIvoM ke duHkha zrIndriya jIvoM ke duHkha [31] worrowar or orYYNONYMNYMr mmmmm AMMMMMMM WWWWMECKAMw.mcuA *
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________________ 45 45 47 Accccc dvIndriya jIvoM ke duHkha ekendriya jIvoM ke duHkha manuSyabhava ke duHkha upasaMhAra dvitIya adhyayana-mRSAvAda mRSAvAda kA svarUpa mRSAvAda ke nAmAntara mRSAvAdI mRSAvAdI-nAstikavAdI kA mata asadbhAvavAdI kA mata prajApati kA sRSTisarjana mRSAvAda--yahacchAvAda, svabhAvavAda, vidhivAda, niyativAda, puruSArthavAda, kAlavAda jhUThA doSAropaNa karane vAle nindaka lobhajanya anarthakArI jhUTha ubhayaghAtaka (asatyavAdI) pApa kA parAmarza dene vAle hiMsaka upadeza-prAdeza yuddhAdi ke upadeza-Adeza mRSAvAda kA bhayAnaka phala phala-vipAka kI bhayaMkaratA upasaMhAra tRtIya adhyayana-adattAdAna adatta kA paricaya adattAdAna ke tIsa nAma cauryakarma ke vividha prakAra dhana ke lie rAjAoM kA AkramaNa yuddha ke lie zastra-sajjA yuddhasthala kI vIbhatsatA vanavAsI cora samudrI DAke grAmAdi lUTane vAle cora ko bandIgRha meM hone vAle duHkha cora ko diyA jAne vAlA daMDa coroM ko dI jAtI huI bhISaNa yAtanAe~ pApa aura durgati kI paramparA 16 6 6 6 6 600 oo IS is www ww . [ 32]
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________________ 105 . 112 113 115 m 117 117 118 122 127 127 l 135 137 saMsAra-sAgara bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM upasaMhAra . caturtha adhyayana-abrahma abrahma kA svarUpa abrahma ke guNaniSpanna nAma abrahmasevI devAdi cakravartI ke viziSTa bhoga cakravartI kA rAjyavistAra cakravartI narendra ke vizeSaNa cakravartI ke zubha lakSaNa cakravartI kI Rddhi baladeva aura vAsudeva ke bhoga mANDalika rAjAoM ke bhoga akarmabhUmija manuSyoM ke bhoga akarmabhUmija nAriyoM kI zarIra-sampadA . parastrI meM lubdha jIvoM kI durdazA abrahmacarya kA duSpariNAma paJcama adhyayana-parigraha parigraha kA svarUpa parigraha ke guNaniSpanna nAma parigraha ke pAza meM deva evaM manuSyagaNa bhI ba~dhe haiM vividha kalAe~ bhI parigraha ke lie parigraha pApa kA kaTu phala prAsravadvAra kA upasaMhAra dvitIya zrutaskandha-saMbaradvAra bhUmikA prathama adhyayana-ahiMsA saMvaradvAroM kI mahimA ahiMsA bhagavatI ke sATha nAma ahiMsA kI mahimA ahiMsA ke vizuddha dRSTA aura pArAdhaka AhAra kI nirdoSa vidhi (navakoTiparizuddha, zaMkitAdi dasa doSa, solaha udgamadoSa, solaha utpAdanAdoSa) [33] 141 143 148 154 156 157 165 167 171
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________________ pravacana kA uddazya aura phala ahiMsA mahAvrata kI prathama bhAvanA : IryAsamiti ahiMsAmahAvrata kI dvitIya bhAvanA : manaHsamiti / ahiMsAmahAvrata kI tRtIya bhAvanA : vacanasamiti ahiMsAmahAvrata caturtha bhAvanA : AhAreSaNAsamiti ahiMsAmahAvrata kI paMcamI bhAvanA : AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti upasaMhAra 177 178 178 178 180 182 Kx 185 dvitIya adhyayana-satya satya kI mahimA sadoSa satya kA tyAga volane yogya vacana [aisA satya bhI varjanIya, satya ke dasa prakAra, bhASA ke bAraha prakAra, solaha prakAra ke vacana] satyamahAvrata kA suphala satyamahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ prathama bhAvanA : anuvIcibhASaNa dUsarI bhAvanA : akrodha tIsarI bhAvanA : nirlobhatA cauthI bhAvanA : nirbhayatA pA~cavIM bhAvanA : hAsya-tyAga upasaMhAra 161 Morror 163 164 196 0 0 0 tRtIya adhyayana-dattAnujJAta asteya kA svarUpa ye asteya ke ArAdhaka nahIM asteya ke ArAdhaka kauna ? asteya kI ArAdhanA kA phala asteya vrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ prathama bhAvanA : nirdoSa upAzraya dvitIya bhAvanA : nirdoSa saMstAraka tRtIya bhAvanA : zayyAparikarmavarjana caturtha bhAvanA : anujJAta bhaktAdi paMcamI bhAvanA : sArmika-vinaya upasaMhAra 207 0 0 0 206 210 211 [ 34]
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________________ 213 217 220 221 222 224 224 224 225 226 227 231 240 241 caturtha adhyayana-brahmacarya brahmacarya kI mahimA battIsa upamAoM se maNDita brahmacarya mahAvratoM kA mUla : brahmacarya brahmacaryavighAtaka nimitta brahmacarya-rakSaka niyama brahmacaryavrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ prathama bhAvanA-vivikta-zayanAsana dvitIya bhAvanA-strIkathAvarjana tRtIya bhAvanA--striyoM ke rUpa-darzana kA tyAga caturtha bhAvanA--pUrvabhoga-cintanatyAga paMcama bhAvanA-snigdha-sarasa bhojana-tyAga upasaMhAra paMcama adhyayana-parigrahatyAga utkSepa dharmavRkSa kA rUpaka akalpanIya-anAcaraNIya sannidhi-tyAga kalpanIya bhikSA sAdhu ke upakaraNa nirgranthoM kA Antarika svarUpa nirgranthoM kI 31 upamAe~ aparigrahavata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ prathama bhAvanA-zrotrendriya-saMyama dvitIya bhAvanA-cakSurindriya-saMyama tIsarI bhAvanA-ghrANendriya-saMyama caturtha bhAvanA-rasanendriya-saMyama paMcama bhAvanA---sparzanendriya-saMyama paMcama saMvaradvAra kA upasaMhAra sampUrNa saMvaradvAra kA upasaMhAra pariziSTa 1. utthAnika-pAThAntara 2. gAthAnukrama sUcI 3. kathAe~ '4, viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza 242 245 247 50 258 256 260 264 wr or or 168 [35]
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________________ zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara kAryakAriNI samiti adhyakSa madrAsa kAryavAhaka adhyakSa byAvara gohATI upAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa jodhapura upAdhyakSa madrAsa upAdhyakSa byAvara mahAmantrI mer3atAsiTI mantrI byAvara mantrI pAlI byAvara sahamantrI koSAdhyakSa byAvara koSAdhyakSa madrAsa sadasya nAgaura zrImAn seTha mohanamalajI coraDiyA 2. zrImAn seTha ratanacandajI modI 3. zrImAn ka~varalAlajI baitAlA 4. zrImAn daulatarAjajI pArakha 5. zrImAn ratanacandajI coraDiyA 6. zrImAn khUbacandajI gAdiyA 7. zrImAn jatana rAjajI mehatA 8. zrImAn cA~damalajI vinAyakiyA 9. zrImAn jJAnarAjajI mUthA 10. zrImAn cA~damalajI caupar3A 11. zrImAn jauharIlAlajI zIzodiyA - 12. zrImAn gumAnamalajI coraDiyA 13. zrImAn mUlacandajI surANA 14. zrImAn jI. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA 15. zrImAn jeThamalajI corar3iyA 16. zrImAn mohanasiMhajI loDhA 17. zrImAn bAdalacandajI mehatA 18. zrImAn mAMgIlAlajI surANA 19. zrImAn mANakacandajI baitAlA 20. zrImAn bhaMvaralAlajI goThI 21. zrImAna bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla 22. zrImAn suganacandajI coraDiyA 23. zrImAn dulIcandajI coraDiyA 24. zrImAn khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA 25. zrImAn prakAzacandajI jaina 26. zrImAn bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA 27. zrImAna jAlamasihajI mer3atavAla sadasya madrAsa sadasya baiMgalaura sadasya vyAvara sadasya indaura sadasya sikandarAbAda sadasya sadasya bAgalakoTa madrAsa durga sadasya sadasya madrAsa sadasya madrAsa sadasya madrAsa sadasya sadasya bharatapura jayapura byAvara (parAmarzadAtA)
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________________ paMcamagaNahara-sirisuhammasAmipaNIyaM vasamaM aMga paNhAvAgaraNAI paJcamagaNadhara-zrIsudharmasvAmipraNIta dazama aMga praznavyAkaraNasUtra
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________________
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________________ praznavyAkaraNasUtra . pUrvapIThikA praznavyAkaraNasUtra bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA arthataH pratipAdita dvAdazAMgI meM dasaveM aMga ke rUpa meM parigaNita hai / nandI Adi AgamoM meM isakA pratipAdya jo viSaya batalAyA gayA hai, upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa meM vaha vaNita nahIM hai / vartamAna meM yaha sUtra do mukhya vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai-prAsravadvAra aura sNvrdvaar| donoM dvAroM meM pAMca-pAMca adhyayana hone se kula dasa adhyayanoM meM yaha pUrNa huA hai| ataH isakA nAma 'praznavyAkaraNadazA' bhI kahIM kahIM dekhA jAtA hai| prathama vibhAga meM hiMsA prAdi pA~ca AsravoM kA aura dUsare vibhAga meM ahiMsA Adi pAMca saMvaroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| prathama vibhAga kA prathama adhyayana hiMsA hai| bahutoM ko aisI dhAraNA hai ki hiMsA kA niSedha mAtra ahiMsA hai, ataeva vaha nivRttirUpa hI hai; kintu tathya isase viparIta hai| ahiMsA ke nivRttipakSa se usakA pravRttipakSa bhI kama prabala nahIM hai| karuNAtmaka vRttiyA~ bhI ahiMsA hai| hiMsA-ahiMsA kI paribhASA aura unakA vyAvahArika svarUpa vivAdAspada rahA hai| isIlie AgamakAra hiMsA kA svarUpa-vivecana karate samaya kisI eka dRSTikoNa se bAta nahIM karate haiN| usake antaraMga, bahiraMga, saiddhAntika evaM vyAvahArika svarUpa kI tathA usake kAraNoM kI bhI mImAMsA karate haiN| prastuta prAgama meM viSaya-vizleSaNa ke lie pA~ca dvAroM se hiMsA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai:hiMsA kA svabhAva, usake svarUpasUcaka guNaniSpanna nAma, hiMsA kI vidhi-hiMsya jIvoM kA ullekha, usakA phala aura hiMsaka vykti| ina pA~ca mAdhyamoM se hiMsA kA svarUpa spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai| hiMsA kA koI prAyAma chUTA nahIM hai| hiMsA kebala caNDa aura raudra hI nahIM, kSudra bhI hai| anekAneka rUpa haiM aura una rUpoM ko pradarzita karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne usake aneka nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / vastutaH parigraha, maithuna, adattAdAna aura asatya bhI hiMsAkAraka evaM hiMsAjanya haiM, tathApi saralatA se samajhAne ke lie inheM pRthak-pRthak rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA gayA hai| ataeva prAnavadvAra prastuta prAgama meM pA~ca batalAe gae haiM aura inakA hRdayagrAhI vizada varNana kiyA gayA hai| Asrava aura saMvara sAta tattvoM yA nau padArthoM meM parigaNita haiN| adhyAtmadRSTi mumukSu janoM ke lie inakA bodha honA Avazyaka hI nahIM, saphala sAdhanA ke lie anivArya bhI hai / Asrava
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________________ 4) [prazmavyAkaraNasUtra : pUrva pIThikA janma-maraNarUpa bhavaparamparA kA pradhAna kAraNa hai aura saMvara-mAsravanirodha vizuddha prAtmadazA-mukti kA mukhya kAraNa hai| ina donoM tatvoM ko jo yathAvat jAna-bUjha letA hai, vahI sAdhaka nirvANa-sAdhanA meM saphalatA kA bhAgI bana sakatA hai| kina kAraNoM se karma kA bandha hotA hai aura kina upAyoM se karmabandha kA nirodha kiyA jA sakatA hai, isa tathya ko samIcIna rUpa se adhigata kie vinA hI sAdhanA ke patha para calane vAlA kadApi 'siddha' nahIM bana sktaa| prAsrava aura saMvara tattva jaina adhyAtma kA eka viziSTa aura maulika abhyupagama hai| yadyapi bauddha prAgamoM meM bhI prAsrava (prAsava) zabda prayukta huA hai, para usakA udgamasthala jaina pAgama hI haiN| Age pA~coM prAsravoM kA anukrama se vivaraNa diyA jA rahA hai| tatpazcAt dvitIya saMvaradvAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai /
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________________ [1] . AsavadvAra prathama adhyayana : hiMsA 1-jaMbU ! iNamo aNhaya-saMvara viNicchayaM, pavayaNassa NissaMdaM / vocchAmi NicchayatthaM, subhAsiyatthaM mahesIhiM // 1 // paMcaviho paNNatto, jiNehi iha aNhano praNAIyo / hiMsAmosamavattaM, abbabhapariggahaM ceva / / 2 / / jArisamo jaM NAmA, jaha ya kamo jArisaM phalaM dei / je vi ya kareMti pAvA, pANavahaM taM NisAmeha // 3 // 1-he jambU ! prAsrava aura saMvara kA bhalIbhA~ti nizcaya karAne vAle pravacana ke sAra ko maiM kahUMgA, jo maharSiyoM-tIrthaMkaroM evaM gaNadharoM Adi ke dvArA nizcaya karane ke lie subhASita haisamIcIna rUpa se kahA gayA hai // 1 // jinezvara deva ne isa jagat meM anAdi Asrava ko pA~ca prakAra kA kahA hai-(1) hiMsA, (2) asatya, (3) pradattAdAna, (4) abrahma aura (5) parigraha // 2 // prANavadharUpa prathama prAsrava jaisA hai, usake jo nAma haiM, jina pApI praNiyoM dvArA vaha kiyA jAtA hai, jisa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai aura jaisA (ghora duHkhamaya) phala pradAna karatA hai, use tuma suno // 3 // vivecana-pA-abhividhinA sarvavyApakavidhitvena zrauti-sravati vA karma yebhyaste AzravAH / jinase prAtmapradezoM meM karma-paramANu praviSTa hote hoM unheM pAzrava yA Asrava kahate haiN| prAtmA jisa samaya krodhAdi yA hiMsAdi bhAvoM meM tanmaya hotI hai usa samaya prAzrava kI prakriyA saMpanna hotI hai| baMdhapUrva pravRtti kI uttara avasthA Azraya hai| prAtmabhUmi meM zubhAzubha phalaprada karma-bojoM ke bone kI prakriyA pAzrava hai| AzravoM kI saMkhyA aura nAmoM ke viSaya meM vividha prakriyAe~ pracalita haiM sthAnAMgasUtra meM eka, pAMca chaha ATha dasa grAzrava ke prakAra ginAye haiN| 1. dekhie pariziSTa 1 2. pAThAntara -pANivahaM 3 sthAnAMga-[1 12. 5-109 6.16 812 10-11)
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________________ [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : 1. 1, ma. 1 tattvArthasUtra meM prAzrava ke pA~ca bheda-(1) mithyAtva, (2) avirati, (3) pramAda, (4) kaSAya, (5) yoga mAne haiN|' ___ kahIM-kahIM Azrava ke bIsa bheda bhI ginAye gaye haiN| prastuta tIna gAthAoM meM se prathama gAthA meM isa zAstra ke pratipAdya viSaya kA ullekha kara diyA gayA hai, arthAta yaha pradarzita kara diyA gayA hai ki isa zAstra meM Asrava aura saMvara kI prarUpaNA kI jaaegii| 'subhAsiyatthaM mahesIhiM (subhASitArthaM maharSibhiH) arthAt yaha kathana tIrthaMkaroM dvArA samIcIna rUpa se pratipAdita hai / yaha ullekha karake zAstrakAra ne apane kathana ko prAmANikatA evaM vizvasanIyatA prakaTa kI hai| jisane karmabandha ke kAraNoM-pAsavoM aura karmanirodha ke kAraNoM ko bhalIbhAMti jAna liyA, usane samagra pravacana ke rahasya ko hI mAno jAna liyaa| yaha prakaTa karane ke lie ise 'pravacana kA niSyaMda' kahA hai| dasarI gAthA meM batAyA hai pratyeka saMsArI jIva ko Asrava anAdikAla se ho rahA hailagAtAra cala la rahA hai| aisA nahIM hai ki koI jIva eka bAra sarvathA prAstravarahita hokara naye sire se punaH prAsrava kA bhAgI bane / ataeva prAsrava ko yahA~ anAdi kahA hai| anAdi hone para bhI prAsrava anantakAlika nahIM hai / saMvara ke dvArA usakA paripUrNa nirodha kiyA jA sakatA hai, anyathA sampUrNa adhyAtmasAdhanA niSphala siddha hogii| yahA~ para smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki prAsrava saMtatirUpa se--paramparA rUpa se ho anAdi hai| isameM Age kahe jAne vAle pAMca AsravoM ke nAmoM kA bhI ullekha kara diyA gayA hai| tRtIya gAthA meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki yahA~ hiMsA prAsrava ke saMbaMdha meM nimnalikhita viSayoM para prakAza DAlA jAyegA (1) hiMsA Asrava kA svarUpa kyA hai ? (2) usake kyA-kyA nAma haiM, jinase usake vividha rUpoM kA jJAna ho sake ? (3) hiMsArUpa prAsrava kisa prakAra se kina-kina kRtyoM dvArA kiyA jAtA hai ? (4) kiyA haA vaha Asrava kisa prakAra kA phala pradAna karatA hai ? (5) kauna pApI jIva hiMsA karate haiM ? hiMsA-Asrava ke saMbaMdha meM prarUpaNA kI jo vidhi yahA~ pratipAdita kI gaI hai, vahI anya AsravoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenI cAhiye / prANa-vadha kA svarUpa 2-~-pANavaho NAma eso jihi bhaNiyo-1 pAvo 2 caMDo 3 ruddo 4 khuddo 5 sAhasipro 6 praNAriyo 7 NigghiNo 8 jissaMso mahanbhano 10 paimano 11 abhino 12 bohagao 13 tAsaNao 14 aNajjo 15 unveyaNamro ya 16 Niratyakkho 17 Niddhammo 18 NippivAso 19 1. midhyAdarzanAviratipramAdakaSAyayogAstabhedAH / -a. 8-1 /
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________________ prANa-vadha kA NikkaluNo 20 NirayavAsagamaNanidhaNo 21 mohamahambhayapayaTTano 22 mrnnvemnnsso| esa paDhamaM mahammadAraM // 1 // 2-jinezvara bhagavAn ne prANavadha ko isa prakAra kahA hai-yathA (1) pApa (2) caNDa (3) rudra (4) kSudra (5) sAhasika (6) anArya (7) nirvRNa (8) nRzaMsa (8) mahAbhaya (10) pratibhaya (11) atibhaya (12) bhApanaka (13) trAsanaka (14) anArya (15) udvegajanaka (16) nirapekSa (17) nirdharma (18) niSpipAsa (19) niSkaruNa (20) narakavAsa gamana-nidhana (21) mohamahAbheya pravartaka (22) maraNavaimanasya, iti prathama adharma-dvAra / vivecana-kAraNa-kArya kI paraMparAnusAra arthAt satkAryavAda ke ciMtanAnusAra kArya kA astitva kevala abhivyaktikAla meM hI nahIM apitu kAraNa ke rUpa meM, atIta meM aura pariNAma ke rUpa meM bhaviSya meM bhI rahatA hai| hiMsA kSaNika ghaTanA nahIM hai, hiMsaka kRtya dRzyakAla meM abhivyakta hotA hai, para usake upAdAna atIta meM evaM kRtya ke pariNAma ke rUpa meM vaha bhaviSya meM bhI vyApta rahatI hai| arthAt usakA prabhAva akAlika hotA hai| kAryaniSpatti ke lie upAdAna ke samakakSa hI nimittakAraNa kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai| upAdAna AtmaniSTha kAraNa hai| nimitta, pariveSa, uttejaka, uddIpaka evaM sAdhanarUpa hai / vaha bAhara sthita hotA hai| prAzrava-hiMsA kA maulika svarUpa upAdAna meM hI spaSTa hotA hai| a Azrava kA upAdAna caitanya kI vibhAva pariNati hai| nimittasApekSatA ke kAraNa vaibhAvika pariNati meM vaividhya AtA hai| svarUpasUcaka nAmoM kA viSaya hai dRzya-abhivyakti kAlIna hiMsA ke vividha AyAmoM ko abhivyakta karanA / hiMsA ke svarUpasUcaka graMthakAra dvArA nirdiSTa kaI vizeSaNa prasiddha hiMsApravRtti ke pratipAdaka haiM, kiMtu kaI nAma hiMsA kI aprasiddha pravRtti ko prakAzita karate haiN| ina nAmoM kA abhiprAya isa prakAra hai (1) pAva-pApakarma ke bandha kA kAraNa hone se yaha pApa-rUpa hai| (2) caMDo-jaba jIva kaSAya ke bhar3akane se ugra ho jAtA hai, taba prANavadha karatA hai, ataeva yaha caNDa hai| (3) ruddo-hiMsA karate samaya jIva raudra-pariNAmI bana jAtA hai, ataeva hiMsA rudra hai| (4) khuddo-sarasarI taura para dekhane se kSudra vyakti hiMsaka najara nahIM AtA / vaha sahiSNu, pratIkAra pravRtti se zUnya najara AtA hai / manovijJAna ke anusAra kSudratA ke janaka haiM durbalatA, kAyaratA evaM sNkiirnntaa| kSudra anya ke utkarSa se IrSyA karatA hai / pratIkAra kI bhAvanA, zatrutA kI vanA usakA sthAyI bhAva hai| pragati kA sAmarthya na hone ke kAraNa vaha antarmAnasa meM pratikriyAvAdI hotA hai / pratikriyA kA mUla hai asahiSNutA / asahiSNutA vyakti ko saMkIrNa banAtI hai / ahiMsA kA udgama sarvajagajIva ke prati vAtsalyabhAva hai aura hiMsA kA udgama apane aura parAyepana kI bhAvanA hai| saMkIrNatA kI vicAradhArA vyakti ko ciMtana kI samadRSTi se vyaSTi meM kendrita karatI hai| 1-pAThAntara-pavaDDhayo
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________________ [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a.1 svakendrita vicAradhArA vyakti ko kSudra banAtI hai / kSudra prANI isakA sevana karate haiM / yaha AtmabhAva kI apekSA nIca bhI hai / ataeva ise kSudra kahA gayA hai / (5) sAhasika-prAveza meM vicArapUrvaka pravRtti kA abhAva hotA hai| usameM Akasmika anasocA kAma vyakti kara gujaratA hai / svaniyaMtraNa bhaMga hotA hai| uttejaka paristhiti se pravRtti gatizIla hotI hai / viveka lupta hotA hai / aviveka kA sAmrAjya chA jAtA hai| dazavakAlika ke anusAra viveka ahiMsA hai, aviveka hiMsA hai / sAhasika avivekI hotA hai / isI kAraNa use hiMsA kahA gayA hai / 'sAhasikaH sahasA avicArya kAritvAt' arthAt vicAra kie binA kArya kara DAlane vAlA / (6) praNArimo-anArya puruSoM dvArA prAcarita hone se athavA heya pravRtti hone se ise anArya kahA gayA hai| (7) NigghiNo-hiMsA karate samaya pApa se ghRNA nahIM rahatI, ataeva yaha nighRNa hai / () NissaMso-hiMsA dayAhInatA kA kArya hai, prazasta nahIM hai, ataeva nRzaMsa hai / (9, 10, 11,) mahabbhana, paibhava, pratibhana-'appege hisisu me tti vA vahaMti, appaige hisaMti me tti vA vahaMti, appege hisissaMtti metti vA vahaMti, (prAcArAMga 1 / 7 / 52) arthAt koI yaha soca kara hiMsA karate haiM ki isane merI yA mere saMbaMdhI kI hiMsA kI thI yA yaha merI hiMsA karatA hai athavA merI hiMsA karegA / tAtparya yaha hai ki hiMsA kI pRSThabhUmi meM pratIkAra ke atirikta bhaya bhI prabala kAraNa hai / hiMsA kI prakriyA meM hiMsaka bhayabhIta rahatA hai| hiMsya bhayabhIta hotA hai / hiMsA kRtya ko dekhanevAle darzaka bhI bhayabhIta hote haiM / hiMsA meM bhaya vyApta hai| hiMsA bhaya kA hetu hone ke kAraNa use mahAbhayarUpa mAnA hai / 'mahAbhayahetutvAta mahAbhayaH / ' (jJAnavimalasUri pra. tyA.) hiMsA pratyeka prANI ke lie bhaya kA kAraNa hai / ataeva pratibhaya hai- 'pratiprANi-mayanimittasthAt / ' hiMsA prANavadha (mRtyu) svarUpa hai / prANimAtra ko mRtyubhaya se bar3hakara anya koI bhaya nhiiN| atibhayaM--'etasmAt anyat bhayaM nAsti, 'maraNasamaM nasthi bhayamiti' vacanAt arthAt maraNa se adhika yA maraNa ke samAna anya koI bhaya nahIM hai| (12) vohaNamo-bhaya utpanna karane vAlA / (13) trAsanaka-dUsaroM ko trAsa yA kSobha utpanna karane vAlI hai| (14) anyAyya-nItiyukta na hone ke kAraNa vaha anyAyya hai| (15) udvejanaka-hRdaya meM udvega-ghabarAhaTa utpanna karane vaalii| (16) nirapekSa-hiMsaka prANI anya ke prANoM kI apekSA-paravAha nahIM karatA-unheM tuccha samajhatA hai / prANahanana karanA usake lie khilavAr3a hotI hai / ataeva use nirapekSa kahA gayA hai| (17) niddhama-hiMsA dharma se viparIta hai| bhale hI vaha kisI laukika kAmanA ko pUtti ke liye, sadgati kI prApti ke lie athavA dharma ke nAma para kI jAe, pratyeka sthiti meM vaha adharma hai, dharma se viparIta hai / hiMsA nAma bhaveddharmo na bhUto na bhaviSyati / ' arthAt hiMsA trikAla meM bhI dharma nahIM ho sktii|
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________________ prANavadha ke nAmAntara] [9 (18) niSpipAsa-hiMsaka ke citta meM hiMsya ke jIvana kI pipAsA-icchA nahIM hotI, ataH vaha niSpipAsa kahalAtI hai| (16) niSkaruNa-hiMsaka ke mana meM karuNAbhAva nahIM rahatA-vaha nirdaya ho jAtA hai, ataeva niSkaruNa hai| (20) narakavAsagamana-nidhana-hiMsA narakagati kI prApti rUpa pariNAma vAlI hai| (21) mohamahAbhayapravartaka-hiMsA mUDhatA evaM pariNAma meM ghora bhaya ko utpanna karane vAlI prasiddha hai| (22) maraNavaimanasya-maraNa ke kAraNa jIvoM meM usase vimanaskatA utpanna hotI hai| ullikhita vizeSaNoM ke dvArA sUtrakAra ne hiMsA ke vAstavika svarUpa ko pradarzita karake usakI heyatA prakaTa kI hai| prANavadha ke nAmAntara 3-tassa ya NAmANi imANi goNNANi hoti tIsaM, taM jahA-1 pANavahaM 2 ummUlaNA sarIrAyo 3 pravIsaMbho 4 hiMsavihiMsA tahA 5 prakiccaM ca 6 ghAyaNA ya 7 mAraNA ya 8 vahaNA & uddavaNA 10 tivAyaNA' ya 11 prAraMbhasamAraMbho 12 pAuyakkammassubahavo bheNi?SaNagAlaNA ya saMvaTTagasaMkhevo 13 maccU 14 prasaMjamo 15 kaDagamaddaNaM 16 boramaNaM 17 parabhavasaMkAmakAro 18 duggaippavAno 16 pAvakovo ya 20 pAvalobho 21 chaviccheno 22 jIviyaMtakaraNo 23 bhayaMkaro 24 praNakaro 25 vajjo 26 pariyAvaNaNharo 27 viNAso 28 NijjavaNA 26 lupaNA 30 guNANaM virAhaNatti viya tassa evamAINi NAmadhijjANi hoti tIsaM, pANavahassa kalusassa kaDuyaphaladesagAI // 2 // 3. prANavadharUpa hiMsA ke vividha AyAmoM ke pratipAdaka guNavAcaka tIsa nAma haiN| yathA (1) prANavadha (2) zarIra se (prANoM kA) unmUlana (3) avizvAsa (4) hiMsya vihiMsA (5) akRtya (6) ghAta (nA) (7) mAraNa (8) vadhanA (5) upadrava (10) atipAtanA (11) prArambhasamAraMbha (12) Ayukarma kA upadrava-bheda-niSThApana-gAlanA-saMvartaka aura saMkSepa (13) mRtyu (14) asaMyama (15) kaTaka (sainya) mardana (16) vyuparamaNa (17) parabhavasaMkrAmaNakAraka (18) durgatiprapAta (16) pApakopa (20) pApalobha (21) chaviccheda (22) jIvita-aMtakaraNa (23) bhayaMkara (24) RNakara (25) vajra (26) paritApana prAsrava (27) vinAza (28) niryApanA (29) lupanA (30) guNoM kI virAdhanA / ityAdi prANavadha ke kaluSa phala ke nirdezaka ye tIsa 1-pANavaha (prANavadha)-jisa jIva ko jitane prANa prApta haiM, unakA hanana krnaa| 2-ummUlaNA sarIrAno (unmUlanA zarIrAt)-jIva ko zarIra se pRthak kara denA--prANI ke prANoM kA unmUlana krnaa| nAma haiN| 1. pAThAntara-NivAyaNA /
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________________ 10] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 1 (3) avIsaMbha (avizrambha)-avizvAsa, hiMsAkAraka para kisI ko vizvAsa nahIM hotaa| vaha avizvAsajanaka hai, ataH avizrambha hai / (4) hiMsavihiMsA (hiMsyavihiMsA)-jisakI hiMsA kI jAtI hai usake prANoM kA hanana / (5) akiccaM (akRtyam)---satpuruSoM dvArA karane yogya kArya na hone ke kAraNa hiMsA prakRtyakukRtya hai| (6) ghAyaNA (ghAtanA)-prANoM kA ghAta krnaa| . (7) mAraNA (mAraNA)-hiMsA maraNa ko utpanna karane vAlI hone se mAraNA hai / (8) vahaNA (vadhanA) hanana karanA, vadha karanA / (9) uddavaNA (upadravaNA)--anya ko pIr3A pahu~cAne ke kAraNa yaha upadravarUpa hai / (10) tivAyaNA (tripAtanA) mana, vANI evaM kAya athavA deha, Ayu aura indriya-ina tIna kA patana karAne ke kAraNa yaha tripAtanA hai / isake sthAna para 'nivAyaNA' pATha bhI hai, kintu artha vahI hai| (11) AraMbha-samAraMbha (prArambha-samArambha)-jIvoM ko kaSTa pahu~cAne se yA kaSTa pahu~cAte hue unheM mArane se hiMsA ko prArambha-samArabhbha kahA hai| jahA~ prArambha-samArambha hai, vahAM hiMsA anivArya hai| (12) Auyakkammassa-ubaddavo-bheyaNiTTavaNagAlaNA ya saMvaTTagasaMkhevo (AyuHkarmaNa: -bhedaniSThApanagAlanA-saMvartakasaMkSepaH)-prAyuSya karma kA upadravaNa karanA, bhedana karanA athavA Ayu ko saMkSipta karanA-dIrghakAla taka bhogane yogya prAyu ko alpa samaya meM bhogane yogya banA denaa| (13) maccU (mRtyu)-mRtyu kA kAraNa hone se athavA mRtyu rUpa hone se hiMsA mRtyu hai / (14) asaMjamo (asaMyama)--jaba taka prANI saMyamabhAva meM rahatA hai, taba taka hiMsA nahIM hotI / saMyama kI sImA se bAhara-asaMyama kI sthiti meM hI hiMsA hotI hai, ataeva vaha asaMyama hai| (15) kaDagamaddaNa (kaTakamadana)-senA dvArA AkramaNa karake prANavadha karanA athavA senA kA vadha krnaa| (16) voramaNa (vyuparamaNa)-prANoM se jIva ko judA krnaa| (17) parabhavasaMkAmakAro (parabhavasaMkramakAraka)-vartamAna bhava se vilaga karake parabhava meM pahu~cA dene ke kAraNa yaha parabhavasaMkramakAraka hai| (18) duggatippavAno (durgatiprapAta)-narakAdi durgati meM girAne vaalii| (16) pAvakova (pApakopa)-pApa ko kupita-uttejita karane vAlI-bhar3akAne vaalii| (20) pAvalobha (pApalobha)-pApa ke prati lubdha karane vAlI-prerita karane vaalii| (21) chavicchena (chaviccheda)-hiMsA dvArA vidyamAna zarIra kA chedana hone se yaha chaviccheda hai|
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________________ prANavadha ke nAmAntara] [11 (22) jIviyaMtakaraNa (jIvitAntakaraNa)-jIvana kA anta karane vaalii| (23) bhayaMkara (bhayaGkara)-bhaya ko utpanna karane vaalii| (24) aNakara (RNakara)-hiMsA karanA apane mAthe RNa-karja car3hAnA hai, jisakA bhaviSya meM bhugatAna karate ghora kaSTa sahanA par3atA hai| (25) vajja (vana-varya)-hiMsA jIva ko vana kI taraha bhArI banAkara adhogati meM le jAne kA kAraNa hone se vajra hai aura Arya puruSoM dvArA tyAjya hone se vayaM hai| (26) pariyAvaNa-aNhana (paritApana-prAsrava)--prANiyoM ko paritApanA dene ke kAraNa karma ke Asrava kA kAraNa / (27) viNAsa (vinAza)-prANoM kA vinAza krnaa| (28) NijjavaNA (niryApanA)-prANoM kI samApti kA kAraNa / (26) lupaNA (lumpanA)-prANoM kA lopa karanA / (30) guNANaM virAhaNA (guNAnAM virAdhanA)-hiMsA marane aura mArane vAle donoM ke sadguNoM ko vinaSTa karatI hai, ataH vaha guNavirAdhanArUpa hai| vivecana-svarUpasUcaka nAmoM meM dRzyakAlIna arthAt abhivyakta hiMsA kA citraNa huA hai / sAtha hI hiMsA kI pravRtti, pariNAma, kAraNa, upajIvI, anujIvI, uttejaka, uddIpaka, aMtarbAhya tathyoM ke AdhAra para bhI guNaniSpanna nAma die haiN| graMthakAra ne guNa niSpanna nAmoM kA AdhAra batAte hue likhA hai-'kalusassa kar3ayaphaladesagAI'-kaluSa (hiMsArUpa pApa) ke kaTuphala-nirdezaka ye nAma haiM / bhASA kA hama sadaiva upayoga karate haiM, kiMtu zabdagata arthabheda kI vividhatA se prAyaH paricita nahIM rhte| eka parivAra ke aneka zabda hote haiM, jo samAnatAoM meM ba~dhe hokara bhI eka sUkSma vibhAjaka rekhA se alaga-alaga hote haiM / guNaniSpanna nAma aise hI haiN| prANavadha, vyuparamaNa, mRtyu, jIvanavinAza ye guNaniSpanna nAma samAnatAoM meM baMdhe hokara bhI svayaM kI vizeSatA pradarzita karate haiN| prANavadha meM hiMsApravRtti dvArA prANiyoM kA (prANoM kA) ghAta abhipreta hai / vyuparamaNa meM prANoM se arthAt jIvana se prANI pRthak hotA hai / vyuparamaNaM-prANebhyaH uparamaNaM / prANavadha se caitanya ke zArIrika sambandha ke lie AdhArabhUta jo prANazakti hai, usa prANazakti para hI AghAta prakaTa hotA hai| vyuparamaNa meM usa AdhArabhUta zakti se caitanya virata hotA hai yA paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa use virata honA par3atA hai| prANavadha meM hatyA kA bhAva tathA vyuparamaNa meM AtmahatyA kA bhAva samAviSTa hai| mRtyu, jIvanavinAza evaM parabhavasaMkrAmaNakAraka, isa zabdatrayI meM jIvana-samAptikAla kI ghaTanA ko tIna dRSTiyoM se vizleSita kiyA gayA hai| 'mRtyuH, paralokagamanakAlaH / parabhavasaMkrAmaNakAraka: prANAtipAtasyaiva parabhavagamanaM / jIvitavyaM prANadhAraNaM tasya aNtkrH|' sahajatayA honevAlI mRtyu hiMsA nahIM hai| parabhavasaMkramaNakAraka meM bhavAntaka kI jo hetu hai. vaha abhipreta hai / jIvita-aMtakara meM jIne kI icchA ko yA jisake lie vyakti jItA hai, jisake AlaMbana se jItA hai, usakA vinAza abhipreta hai / jaise dhanalobhI vyakti kA dhana hI sarvasva hotA hai| usake prANa dhana meM hote haiM / dhana kA vinAza usake jIvana kA vinAza hotA hai|
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________________ 12] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : thaM. 1, a.1 avIsaMbho (pravizvAsa)-AsthA jIvana kA zikhara hai / jIvana ke sAre vyavahAra vizvAsa ke bala para hI hote haiN| vizvasanIya banane ke lie paraduHkhakAtaratA tathA surakSA kA AzvAsana vyakti kI tarapha se apekSita hai| ahiMsA ko prA-zvAsa kahate haiN| vizvAsa bhI kahate haiN| kyoMki ahiMsA 'parasparopagraho jIvAnAm' tathA sahajIvana jaise jIvanadAyI kalyANakAraka pavitra sUtroM ko jIvana meM sAkAra karatI hai / hiMsA kA AdhAra sahajIvana nahIM, usakA virodha hai| sahaastitva kI asvIkRti janasAmAnya kI dRSTi meM hiMsaka ko avizvasanIya banAtI hai| AsthA vahA~ panapatI hai, jahA~ apekSita prayojana ke lie prayukta sAdhana se sAdhya siddha hotA hai / hiMsA sAdhya-siddhi kA sArvakAlika sArvabhaumika sAdhana nahIM hai| hiMsA meM sAdhyaprApti kA AbhAsa hotA hai kiMtu vaha mRgamarIcikA hotI hai / isalie hiMsA avizvAsa hai| hiMsa-vihiMsA--zrIkRSNa ne arjuna se kahA, 'he pArtha ! ahaMkAra kA tyAga kara, tU nimittamAtra hai / jinheM tU mAra rahA hai, ve mara cuke haiM, niyati ke garbha meM / ' AtmA zAzvata, amara, avinAzI, achedya evaM aMbhedya hai| zarIra jar3a hai, hiMsA kisakI ? ahiMsA ke ciMtakoM ke sAmane yaha prazna sadA rahA / hiTalara ne Atma-astitva ko asvIkRti dekara yaddha kI bhayAnakatA ko projhala kiyaa| zrIkRSNa ne aAtmasvIkRti ke sAtha yuddha ko anivArya batAkara arjuna ko prerita kiyA, kiMtu zramaNa maharSiyoM ke sammukha yuddhasamarthana-asamarthana kA prazna na hone para bhI ahiMsA aura hiMsA kI vyAkhyA AtmA kI amaratA kI svIkRti ke sAtha hiMsA kI saMgati aura hiMsA ke niSedha ko kaise spaSTa kiyA jAya, yaha prazna thA hii| __ahiMsA ke paripAlana meM zramaNa saMskRti aura usameM bhI jainadharma sarvAdhika agrasara rahA / samasyA kA samAdhAna dete hue prAcArya umAsvAti ne likhA hai 'pramattayogAt prANavyaparopaNam hiMsA' arthAt hiMsA meM paraprANavadha se bhI mahattvapUrNa pramAda hai| jaina ciMtakoM ne ahiMsA kA mUla prAtmasvabhAva meM mAnA hai| prAtmA kI vibhAvapariNati hI hiMsA hai| jisa samaya cetana svabhAva se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, usake phalasvarUpa ghaTane vAlI aneka krodhAdi kriyAe~ prANAtipAtAdi 18 pApa ghaTita hote haiM / ataeva vastutaH hiMsA ke sAtha AtmahiMsA hotI hI hai| arthAt sva-ghAtI hokara hI hiMsA kI jA sakatI hai / jaba prAtmaguNoM kA ghAta hotA hai, taba hI hiMsA hotI hai / na hiMsA paraprANavadhamAtra hai, na paraprANavadha-nivRttimAtra ahiMsA hai| apramatta avasthA kI vaha zreNI jo vItarAgatA meM pariNata hotI hai| dravyAhiMsA bhI bhAva ahiMsA kI zreNI meM AtI hai, jaba ki pramatta unmatta avasthA meM dravyAhiMsA na hokara bhI bhAva hiMsA ke kAraNa hiMsA mAnya hotI hai| hiMsA meM svabhAvacyuti pradhAna hai| hiMsaka sarvaprathama svayaM ke zAMta-prazAMta apramatta svabhAva kA hanana karatA hai| pApakopa-hiMsA kA prathama nAma hai pApa / hiMsA pApa hai, kyoMki usakA Adi, madhya aura anta azubha hai / karmazAstrAnusAra hiMsA audAyikabhAva kA phala hai / audAyika bhAva pUrvabaddha karmodayajanya hai / arthAt hiMsaka hiMsA taba karatA hai jaba usake hiMsaka saMskAroM kA udaya hotA hai / Avegamaya saMskAroM kA udaya kaSAya hai / kaSAya meM sphoTakatA hai, tUphAna hai, ataeva use kopa bhI kahA jAtA hai| binA kaSAya ke hiMsA saMbhava nahIM hai / ataH hiMsA ko pApakopa kahA hai / pApalobha-hiMsA pApoM ke prati lobha-AkarSaNa-prIti bar3hAne vAlI hai, ataeva isakA eka nAma pApalobha hai|
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________________ pApiyoM kA pApakarma, jalacara, sthalacara catuSpada jIva ] [13 pApiyoM kA pApakarma 4-taM ca puNa kareMti kei pAvA asaMjayA avirayA aNihuyapariNAmaduppayogA pANavahaM bhayaMkara bahuvihaM bahuppagAraM paradukkhuppAyaNapasattA imehi tasathAvarehi jovehi paDiNividvA / kiM te? 4-kitane hI pAtakI, saMyamavihIna, tapazcaryA ke anuSThAna se rahita, anupazAnta pariNAma 'vAle evaM jinake mana, vacana aura kAma kA vyApAra duSTa hai, jo anya prANiyoM ko pIr3A pahu~cAne meM Asakta rahate haiM tathA asa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI rakSA na karane ke kAraNa vastutaH jo unake prati dveSabhAva vAle haiM, ve aneka prakAroM se, vividha bheda-prabhedoM se bhayaMkara prANavadha-hiMsA kiyA karate haiN| ve vividha bheda-prabhedoM se kaise hiMsA karate haiM ? jalacara jIva 5-pAThINa-timi-timigala-aNegajhasa-vivihajAtimaMDukka-duvihakacchama-nakka' -magara-duvihagAha-diliveDhaya-maMDuya-sImAgAra-puluya-susumAra-bahuppagArA jalayaravihANA kate ya evmaaii| 5-pAThIna-eka vizeSa prakAra kI machalI, timi-bar3e matsya, timigala-mahAmatsya, aneka prakAra kI machaliyA~, aneka prakAra ke meMDhaka, do prakAra ke kacchapa-asthikacchapa aura mAMsakacchapa, magara-suDAmagara evaM matsyamagara ke bheda se do prakAra ke magara, grAha-eka viziSTa jalajantu, diliveSTa-pUcha se lapeTane vAlA jalIya jantu, maMDUka, sImAkAra, pulaka Adi grAha ke prakAra, susumAra, ityAdi anekAneka prakAra ke jalacara jIvoM kA ghAta karate haiN| vivecana-pApAsakta karuNAhIna evaM anya prANiyoM ko pIr3A pahu~cAne meM prAnanda kA anubhava karane vAle paruSa jina-jina jIvoM kA ghAta karate haiM, unameM se prastuta pATha meM kevala ullekha kiyA gayA hai / jalIya jIva itanI adhika jAtiyoM ke hote haiM ki una saba ke nAmoM kA nirdeza karanA kaThina hI nahIM, asaMbhava-sA hai| una saba kA nAmanirdeza prAvazyaka bhI nahIM hai| ataeva ullikhita nAmoM ko mAtra upalakSaNa hI samajhanA cAhie / sUtrakAra ne svayaM hI 'evamAI' pada se yaha lakSya prakaTa kara diyA hai| sthalacara catuSpada jIva 6-kuraMga-ruru-sarabha- camara-saMbara- urambha-samaya- pasaya-goNa-rohiya-haya- gaya-khara-karabha-khamgabANara-gavaya- viga-siyAla- kola-majjAra-kolasuNaha- siriyaMdalagAvatta* kokaMtiya-gokaNNa-miya-mAhisavighaggha-chagala-dIviya-sANa-taraccha-accha-bhalla-sadUla-sIha-cillala cauppayavihANAkae ya evmaaii| 6-kuraMga aura ruru jAti ke hiraNa, sarabha-aSTApada, camara-nIla gAya, saMbara-sAMbhara, urabhra-meDhA, zazaka-kharagoza, paMsaya-prazaya-vanya pazuvizeSa, goNa - baila, rohita-pazuvizeSa, ghor3A, hAthI, gadhA, karabha-UMTa, khaDga-geMDA, vAnara, gavaya-rojha, vRka-bher3iyA, zRgAla-siyAragIdar3a, kola-zUkara, mArjAra-bilAva-billI, kolazunaka-bar3A zUkara, zrIkaMdalaka evaM Avartta 1. paatthaantr-nkkckk|
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________________ [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 1 nAmaka khura vAle pazu, lomar3I, gokarNa-~-do khura vAlA viziSTa jAnavara, maga, bhaisA, vyAghra, bakarA, dvIpika-teMdumA, zvAna-jaMgalI kuttA, tarakSa-jarakha, rIcha-bhAlU, zArdUla-siMha, siMha-kesarIsiMha, cittala-nAkhUna vAlA eka viziSTa pazu athavA hiraNa kI AkRti vAlA pazuvizeSa, ityAdi catuSpada prANI haiM, jinakI pUrvokta pApI hiMsA karate haiN| vivecana-Upara jina prANiyoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, unameM se adhikAMza prasiddha haiM / unake sambandha meM vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM / ___ ina nAmoM meM eka nAma 'sarabha' prayukta huA hai| yaha eka vizAlakAya vanya prANI hotA hai / ise parAsara bhI kahate haiM / aisI prasiddhi hai ki sarabha, hAthI ko bhI apanI pITha para uThA letA hai| khaDga aisA prANI hai, jisake donoM pArzvabhAgoM meM paMkhoM kI taraha camar3I hotI hai aura mastaka ke Upara eka sIMga hotA hai / ' / uraparisarpa jIva 7-prayagara-goNasa-varAhi-mauli-kAudara-dAmapuSpha-AsAliya-mahoragoragavihANakAe. ya evmaaii| 7-ajagara, goNasa-binA phana kA sarpavizeSa, varAhi-daSTiviSa sarpa-jisake netroM meM viSa hotA hai, mukulI-phana vAlA sAMpa, kAudara-kAkodara-sAmAnya sarpa, dabbhapuppha-darbhapuSpa-eka prakAra kA darvIkara sarpa, prAsAlika-sarpavizeSa, mahoraga-vizAlakAya sarpa, ina saba aura isa prakAra ke anya uraparisarpa jIvoM kA pApI jana vadha karate haiM / vivecana-prastuta pATha meM uraparisarpa jIvoM ke katipaya nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| uraparisarpa jIva ve kahalAte haiM jo chAtI se reMga kara calate haiN| ina nAmoM meM eka nAma prAsAlika pAyA hai / TIkA meM isa jantu kA vizeSa paricaya diyA gayA hai| likhA hai-prAsAlika bAraha yojana tA hai| yaha sammacchima hai aura isakI Aya mAtra eka antarmaharta pramANa hotI hai| isakI utpatti bhUmi ke andara hotI hai / jaba kisI cakravartI athavA vAsudeva ke vinAza kA samaya sannikaTa prAtA hai taba yaha usake skandhAvAra-senA ke par3Ava ke nIce athavA kisI nagarAdi ke vinAza ke samaya usake nIce utpanna hotA hai / usake utpanna hone se pRthvI kA vaha bhAga polA ho jAtA hai aura vaha skandhAvAra athavA vastI usI pola meM samA jAtI hai-vinaSTa ho jAtI hai / mahoraga kA paricaya dete hue TIkAkAra ne ullekha kiyA hai ki yaha sarpa eka hajAra yojana lambA hotA hai aura ar3hAI dvIpa ke bAhara hotA hai / kintu yadi yaha aDhAI dvIpa se bAhara hI hotA hai to manuSya isakA vadha nahIM kara sakate / saMbhava hai anya kisI jAti ke prANI vadha karate hoM / caturtha sUtra meM 'kei pAvA' Adi pATha hai / vahA~ manuSyoM kA ullekha bhI nahIM kiyA gayA hai / tattva kevaligamya hai / bhujaparisapaM jIva -chorala-saraMba-seha-sellaga-godhA-uMdura-gaula-saraI-jAhaga-mugusa-khADahila-vAuppiyara ghiroliyA sirIsivagaNe ya evamAI / 1. praznavyAkaraNa-AcArya hastImalajI ma., pra. 16 2. 'vAuppiya' zabda ke sthAna para kucha pratiyoM meM 'cAuppAiya'-cAtuSpadika zabda hai| lambA
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________________ mabhacara jIva, anya vividha prANI] [15 8--kSIrala-eka viziSTa jIva jo bhujAoM ke sahAre calatA hai, zaramba, seha-sehI-jisake zarIra para bar3e-bar3e kAle-sapheda raMga ke kAMTe hote haiM jo usakI prAtmarakSA meM upayogI hote haiM, zalyaka, goha, uMdara-cUhA, nakula - nevalA-sarpa kA sahaja vairI, zaraTa-giragiTa-jo apanA raMga palaTane meM samartha hotA hai, jAhaka-kAMToM se DhaMkA jIvavizeSa-mugusa -gilaharI, khADahila-chachU dara, gillorI, vAtotpattikA-lokagamya jantuvizeSa, ghirolikA-chipakalI, ityAdi aneka prakAra ke bhujaparisarpa jIvoM kA vadha karate haiN| vivecana-parisarpa jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM-uraparisarpa aura bhujaparisarpa / sarpa aura cUhe kA sAvadhAnI se nirIkSaNa karane para donoM kA antara spaSTa pratIta hotA hai| prastuta pATha meM aise jIvoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jo bhujAoM- apane choTe-choTe pairoM se calate haiM / uraparisarSoM ke aisA koI aMga nahIM hotA / ve reMga-reMga kara hI calate haiN| nabhacara jIva 6-kAdaMbaka-baka-balAkA-sArasa-prADA-setIya-kulala-jula-pArippava-kora-sauNa-vIviya-haMsadhattariTaga-bhAsa - kulokosa-kuca - dagaDa-DeNiyAlaga-suImuha-kavila-piMgalakkhaga - kAraMDaga-cakkavAga * ukkosa-garula-pigula-suya-bahiNa-mayaNasAla-gaMdImuha-NaMdamANaga-koraMga-bhiMgAraga-koNAlaga-jIvajIvagatittira vaTTaga-lAvaga-kapijalaga-kavotaga-pArevaga-caDaga-Dhika- kukkuDa-vesara-mayUraga- cauraga-hayapoMDarIyakarakaraga cIralla-seNa-vAyasa-vihaga-seNa-siNacAsa-vaguli-cammaTThila-viyayapakkho-samuggayaktI khahayaravihANAkae ya evmaaii| 9-kAdambaka-vizeSa prakAra kA haMsa, baka-bagulA, balAkA-viSakaNThikA-vakajAtIya pakSivizeSa, sArasa, ADAsetIya-ADa, kulala, vaMjula, pariplava, kIra-totA, zakuna-tItura, dIpikA-eka prakAra kI kAlI cir3iyA, haMsa-zveta haMsa, dhArtarASTra-kAle mukha evaM pairoM vAlA haMsavizeSa, bhAsa-bhAsaka, kuTIkoza, krauMca, dakatuDaka-jalakakar3I,TeliyANaka-jalacara pakSI, zUcImukhasugharI, kapila, piMgalAkSa, kAraMDaka, cakravAka-cakavA, ukkosa, garur3a, piMgula-lAla raMga kA totA, zuka-totA, mayUra, madanazAlikA-mainA, nandImukha, nandamAnaka-do aMgula pramANa zarIra vAlA aura bhUmi para phudakane vAlA viziSTa pakSI, koraMga, bhaMgAraka-bhigor3I, kuNAlaka, jIvajIvaka-cAtaka, tittira-tItura, vartaka (vatakha), lAvaka, kapijala, kapota-kabUtara, pArAvata-viziSTa prakAra kA kapota-parevA, caTaka-cir3iyA, DiMka, kukkuTa-kukar3A--murgA, vesara, mayUraka-mayUra, cakora, hRdapuNDarIka-jalIya pakSI, karaka, cIralla-cIla, zyena-bAja, vAyasa-kAka, vihaga-eka viziSTa jAti kA pakSI, zveta cAsa, valgulI, camagAdar3a, vitatapakSI-aDhAI dvIpa se bAhara kA eka vizeSa pakSI, samudgapakSI, ityAdi pakSiyoM kI anekAneka jAtiyA~ haiM, hiMsaka jIva inakI hiMsA karate haiN| anya vividha prANI 10-jala-thala-khaga-cAriNo u paMcidiyapasugaNe biya-tiya-caridie vivihe jove piyajIvie maraNadukkhapaDikUle barAe haNaMti bahusaMkiliTTakammA / 1. prazna vyAkaraNasUtra-sailAnA-saMskaraNa /
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________________ 16] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 1 10-jala, sthala aura AkAza meM vicaraNa karane vAle paMcendriya prANI tathA dvIndriya, zrIndriya athavA caturindriya prANI anekAneka prakAra ke haiM / ina sabhI prANiyoM ko jIvana-prANadhAraNa kiye rahanA-jIvita rahanA priya hai / maraNa kA duHkha pratikUla-aniSTa-apriya hai| phira bhI atyanta saMkliSTakarmA-atIva kleza utpanna karane vAle karmoM se yukta-pApI puruSa ina becAre dIna-hIna prANiyoM kA badha karate haiN| vivecana-jagat meM agaNita prANI haiM / una saba kI gaNanA sarvajJa ke sivAya koI chadmastha nahIM jAna sakatA, kintu unakA nAmanirdeza karanA to sarvajJa ke lie bhI saMbhava nahIM / ataeva aise sthaloM para / vargIkaraNa kA siddhAnta apanAnA anivArya ho jAtA hai| yahA~ yahI siddhAnta apanAyA gayA hai| tithaMca samasta sa jIvoM ko jalacara, sthalacara, khecara (AkAzagAmI) aura dvIndriya, trIndriya tathA caturindriyoM meM vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai / dvIndriyAdi jIva vikalendriya-adhUrI-apUrNa indriyoM vAle kahalAte haiM, kyoMki indriyA~ kula pAMca haiM--sparzanendriya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya, cakSurindriya aura zrotrendriya / inameM se kinhIM jIvoM ko paripUrNa pAMcoM prApta hotI haiM, kinhIM ko cAra, tIna, do aura eka hI prApta hotI hai| prastuta meM ekendriya jIvoM ko vivakSA nahIM kI gaI hai| kevala trasa jIvoM kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura unameM bhI tiryaMcoM kA / yadyapi pahale jalacara, sthalacara, uraparisarpa, bhujaparisarpa, nabhazcara jIvoM kA pRthak-pRthak ullekha kiyA gayA hai, tathApi yahA~ tiryaMca paMcendriyoM ko jalacara, sthalacara aura nabhazcara-ina tIna bhedoM meM hI samAviSTa kara diyA gayA hai / yaha kevala vivakSAbheda hai| / ye sabhI prANI jIvita rahane kI utkaTa abhilASA vAle hote haiN| jaise hameM apane prANa priya haiM, isI prakAra inheM bhI apane-apane prANa priya haiN| prANoM para saMkaTa AyA jAna kara sabhI apanI rakSA ke lie apane sAmarthya ke anusAra bacAva kA prayatna karate haiN| mRtyu unheM bhI apriya hai-aniSTa hai| kintu kaluSitAtmA vivekavihIna jana isa tathya kI ora dhyAna na dekara unake vadha meM pravRtta hote haiM / ye prANI dIna haiM, mAnava jaisA bacAva kA sAmarthya bhI unameM nahIM hotA / eka prakAra se ye prANI manuSya ke choTe bandhu haiM, magara nirdaya evaM krUra manuSya aisA vicAra nahIM krte| hiMsA karane ke prayojana 11-imehi vivihehi kAraNehi, ki te ? camma-vasA-maMsa-meya-soNiya-jaga-philphisa-matthuluga-hiyayaMta-pitta-phophasa-daMtahA adimija-gaha-NayaNa-kaNNa-hAruNi-Nakka-dhamaNi-siMga-dADhi-picchavisa-visANa-vAlaheuM / hisaMti ya bhamara-mahukarigaNe rasesu giddhA taheva teiMdie sarIrovagaraNaTThayAe kivaNe beiMdie bahave vtthohr-primNddnnttaa| 11-camar3A, carbI, mAMsa, meda, rakta, yakRta, phephar3A, bhejA, hRdaya, prAMta, pittAzaya, phophasa (zarIra kA eka viziSTa avayava), dAMta, asthi-haDDI, majjA, nAkhUna, netra, kAna, snAyu, nAka, dhamanI, sIMga, dAr3ha, piccha, viSa, viSANa-hAthI-dAMta tathA zUkaradaMta aura bAloM ke lie (hiMsaka prANI jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiN)| rasAsakta manuSya madhu ke lie bhramara-madhumakkhiyoM kA hanana karate haiM, zArIrika sukha yA
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________________ hisA karane ke prayojana ] [17 duHkhanivAraNa karane ke lie khaTamala prAdi trIndriyoM kA vadha karate haiM, (rezamI) vastroM ke lie aneka dvIndriya kIr3oM Adi kA ghAta karate haiN| vivecana-aneka prakAra ke vAdyoM, jUtoM, baTuvA, ghar3I ke paTTe, kamarapaTTa, saMdUka, bega, thailA Adi-Adi carma nimita kAma meM liye jAte haiN| inake lie paMcendriya jIvoM kA vadha kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki ina vastuoM ke lie mulAyama camar3A cAhie aura vaha svAbhAvika rUpa se mRta pazuoM se prApta nahIM hotA / svAbhAvika rUpa se mRta pazuoM kI camar3I apekSAkRta kar3o hotI hai| atyanta mulAyama camar3e ke lie to vizeSataH choTe baccoM yA garbhastha baccoM kA vadha karanA par3atA hai| prathama gAya, bhaiMsa Adi kA ghAta karanA, phira unake udara ko cIra kara garbha meM sthita bacce ko nikAla kara unakI camar3I utAranA kitanA nirdayatApUrNa kArya hai / isa nirdayatA ke sAmane paizAcikatA bhI lajjita hotI hai ! ina vastuoM kA upayoga karane vAle bhI isa amAnavIya ghora pApa ke lie uttaradAyI haiM / yadi ve ina vastuoM kA upayoga na kareM to aisI hiMsA hone kA prasaMga hI kyoM upasthita ho ! carbI khAne, camar3I ko cikanI rakhane, yaMtroM meM cikanAI dene tathA davA Adi meM kAma AtI hai| ____ mAMsa, rakta, yakRta, phephar3A Adi khAne tathA davAI Adi ke kAma meM liyA jAtA hai / Adhunika kAla meM mAMsabhojana nirantara bar3ha rahA hai| aneka logoM kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki pRthvI para bar3hatI huI manuSyasaMkhyA ko dekhate mAMsa-bhojana anivArya hai| kevala nirAmiSa bhojana-anna-zAka Adiko upaja itanI kama hai ki manuSyoM ke AhAra kI sAmagrI paryApta nahIM hai| yaha dhAraNA pUrNa rUpa se bhramapUrNa hai / DAkTara tArAcaMda gaMgavAla kA kathana hai-'parIkSaNa va prayoga ke prAdhAra para siddha ho cukA hai ki eka pauDa mAMsa prApta karane ke lie lagabhaga solaha pauMDa anna pazuoM ko khilAyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke lie eka bachar3e ko, janma ke samaya jisakA vajana 100 pauMDa ho, 14 mahIne taka, jaba taka vaha 1100 pauMDa kA hokara bUcar3akhAne meM bhejane yogya hotA hai, pAlane ke lie 1400 pauMDa vAnA, 2500 pauMDa sUkhA ghAsa, 2500 pauMDa dAnA milA sAileja aura karIba 6000 pauMDa harA cArA khilAnA par3atA hai / isa 1100 pauDa ke bachar3e se kevala 460 pauMDa khAne yogya mAMsa prApta ho sakatA hai| zeSa haDDI prAdi padArtha anupayogI nikala jAtA hai| yadi itanI prAhAra-sAmagrI khAdyAnna ke rUpa meM sIdhe bhojana ke lie upayoga kI jAye to bachar3e ke mAMsa se prApta hone vAlI proTIna kI mAtrA se pAMca gunI adhika mAtrA meM proTIna va anya poSaka padArtha prApta ho sakate haiN| isalie yaha kahanA upayukta nahIM hogA ki mAMsAhAra se sastI proTona va poSaka padArtha prApta hote haiN|' DAkTara gaMgavAla Age likhate haiM--'kucha logoM kI dhAraNA hai, yadyapi yaha dhAraNA bhrAnti para hI AdhArita hai, ki zarIra ko sabala aura sazakta banAne ke lie mAMsAhAra jarUrI hai| kucha logoM kA yaha vizvAsa bhI hai ki zarIra meM jisa cIja kI kamI ho usakA sevana karane se usakI pUrti ho jAtI hai| zarIrapuSTi ke lie mAMsa jarUrI hai, isa tarka ke AdhAra para hI kaI loga mAMsAhAra kI upayogitA siddha karate haiN| kintu isakI vAstavikatA jAnane ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki zarIra meM bhojana se tattva prApta karane kI prakriyA ko samajha liyA jaae| bhojana hama isalie karate haiM ki isase hameM zarIra kI gatividhiyoM ke saMcAlana ke lie Avazyaka UrjA yA zakti prApta ho sake / isa UrjA ke mukhya srota haiM vAyU aura sUrya / prANavAya yA AksIjana se hI hamAre bhojana kI pAcana kriyA
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________________ 18] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 1 oNksAiDezana-sampanna hokara UrjA prApta hotI hai| yaha prANavAyu (AksIjana) prakRti dvArA prabhUta mAtrA meM hameM dI gaI hai / vAyu meM lagabhaga pAMcavA~ bhAga prANavAyu kA hI hotA hai| ___ zakti kA dUsarA srota hai sUrya / sUrya kI vedoM meM aneka maMtroM dvArA stuti kI gaI hai, kyoMki yahI jIvanadAtA hai| sUrya se hI sArA vanaspati jagat paidA hotA hai aura jIvita rahatA hai| inhIM vanaspatiyoM yA khAdyAnnoM se hama jIvana ke lie sattva prApta karate haiN| mAMsAhAra karane vAle bhI antatogatvA sUrya ko zakti para hI nirbhara rahate haiM, kyoMki pazu-pakSI bhI vanaspatiyAM khAkara hI bar3hate va jindA rahate haiN| isI prakAra garmI, prakAza, vidyut, rAsAyanika va yAMtrika UrjA bhI vAstava meM prAraMbhika rUpa se sUrya se hI prApta hotI hai, yaha bAta alaga hai ki bAda meM eka prakAra kI UrjA dUsare prakAra kI UrjA meM pariNata hotI rahatI hai| ___ isa prakAra hameM astitva ke lie anivArya padArthoM-vAyu, UrjA, khanija, viTAmina, jala Adi meM se vAyu aura jala prakRti-pradatta haiM |"uurjaa, zarIra meM jisakI mApa ke lie 'kailorI' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, tIna padArthoM kArbohAiDreTa, vasA aura proTIna-se prApta hotI hai| (eka lITara pAnI ko 15 DigrI seMTIgreDa se 16 seMTIgreDa taka garma karane ke lie jitanI USmA yA UrjA kI jarUrata hotI hai, use eka kailorI kahA jAtA hai / ) eka grAma kArbohAiDreTa se 4 kailorI, eka grAma vasA se 9 kailorI aura eka grAma proTIna se 4 kailorI prApta hotI hai / isa prakAra zarIra meM UrjA yA zakti ke lie vasA aura kArbohAiDreTa atyAvazyaka hai| __ hamArA bhojana mukhya rUpa se inhIM tIna tattvoM kA saMyoga hotA hai| bhojana khAne ke bAda zarIra ke bhItara hone vAlI rAsAyanika kriyAoM se hI ye tattva prApta hote haiN| eka kutte ko kutte kA mAMsa khilA kara moTA nahIM banAyA jA sakatA, kyoMki isa mAMsa ko bhI usI prakAra kI zArIrika rAsAyanika kriyA se gujaranA hotA hai / ataH yaha dhAraNA to bhrAntimAtra hI hai ki mAMsAhAra se zarIra meM sIdhI mAMsavRddhi hotI hai| __ jaba zarIra meM mAMsa aura vanaspati-donoM prakAra ke AhAra para samAna rAsAyanika prakriyA hotI hai to phira hameM yaha dekhanA cAhie ki kisa padArtha se zarIra ko zIghra aura saralatA se Avazyaka poSaka tattva prApta ho sakate haiM ? sAdhAraNatayA eka vyakti ko bilkula pArAma kI sthiti meM 70 kailorI pratighaMTA jarUrI hotI hai, arthAt pUre dina meM lagabhaga 1700 kailorI paryApta hotI hai| yadi vyakti kAma karatA hai to usakI kailorI kI AvazyakatA bar3ha jAtI hai aura uThane, baiThane, anya kriyA karane meM bhI UrjA kI khapata hotI hai, ata: sAmAnya puruSoM ke lie 2400, mahilA ke lie 2200 aura bacce ko 1200 se 2200 kailorI pratidina kI jarUrata hotI hai|| __ kailorI kA sabase sastA aura sarala srota kArbohAiDreTa hai| yaha anAja, dAla, zakkara, phala va vanaspatiyoM se prApta kiyA jAtA hai / ............." isa prakAra kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM ki svAsthyaprada aura saMtulita bhojana ke lie mAMsa kA prayoga anivArya nahIM hai| jo tattva sAmiSa AhAra se prApta kie jAte haiM, utane hI aura kahIM to usase bhI adhika tatva, utanI hI mAtrA meM anAja, dAloM aura dUdha ityAdi se prApta kie jA sakate haiM / ataH zarIra kI AvazyakatA ke lie mAMsa kA bhojana kataI anivArya nahIM hai|
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________________ hiMsA karane ke prayojana [ 19 zAkAhArI nirjIva aMDA-aAjakala zAkAhArI aMDe kA calana bhI bar3hatA jA rahA hai / kahA jAtA hai ki aMDA pUrNa bhojana hai, arthAt usameM ve sabhI emIno esiDa maujUda haiM jo zarIra ke lie Avazyaka hote haiN| para dUdha bhI eka prakAra se bhojana ke una sabhI tattvoM se bharapUra hai jo zArIrika kriyAoM ke lie anivArya haiN| ata: jaba dUsare padArthoM se Avazyaka emIno esiDa prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai aura usase bhI apekSAkRta sastI kImata meM, taba aMDA khAnA kyoM jarUrI hai ? phira aMDe kI jardI meM kolesTrola kI kAphI mAtrA hotI hai| yaha sabhI jAnate haiM ki kolesTrola kI mAtrA zarIra meM bar3ha jAne para hI hRdayaroga, hRdayAghAta Adi roga hote haiM / Aja ko vaijJAnika vyavasthA ke anusAra zarIra ko nIroga aura svastha rakhane ke lie aise padArthoM ke sevana se bacanA cAhie, jinameM kolesTrola kI mAtrA vidyamAna ho| ____ aMDe meM viTAmina 'sI' nahIM hotA aura isakI pUrti ke lie aMDe ke sAtha anya aise padArthoM kA sevana jarUrI hai jinameM viTAmina 'sI' pAyA jAtA hai| dUdha meM yaha bAta nahIM hai / vaha saba Avazyaka tattvoM se bharapUra hai| mere vicAra se aMDA aMDA hI hai, zAkAhArI kyA ?...."bacce dene vAle aMDe meM jo tattva hote haiM ve sabhI tathAkathita zAkAhArI aMDe meM bhI milate haiM / vaijJAnikoM dvArA jo prayoga kie gae haiM, unase yaha siddha ho gayA hai ki yadi zAkAhArI aMDe ko bhI vibhinna prakAra se uttejita kiyA jAe to usameM jIvita prANI kI bhAMti hI kriyAeM hone lagatI haiN| isalie yaha kahanA to galata hogA ki bacce na dene vAle aMDoM meM jIva nahIM hotaa| ataH ahiMsA meM vizvAsa karane vAle logoM ko zAkAhArI aMDe se bhI parahez2a karanA hI caahie| anta meM DAkTara mahodaya kahate haiM--yaha kitanA vicitra lagatA hai ki mAnava AdikAla meM, jaba sabhyatA kA prAdurbhAva nahIM huA thA, jaMgalI pazuoM ko mAra kara apanA peTa bharatA thA aura jyoM-jyoM sabhyatA kA vikAsa hotA gayA, vaha mAMsAhAra se dUra hotA gyaa|....kintu aba lagatA hai ki niyati apanA cakra pUrA kara rahI hai / mAnava apane bhojana ke lie pazuoM kI hatyA karanA aba burA nahIM mAna rahA / kyA hama phira usI zikArI saMskRti kI ora Age nahIM bar3ha rahe haiM, jise asabhya aura jaMgalI kaha kara hajAroM varSa pIche chor3a pAe the?' isI prakAra meda, rakta, yakRta, phephar3A, prAMta, haDDI, danta, viSANa prAdi vibhinna aMgoM ke lie bhI bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke prANiyoM kA pApI loga ghAta karate haiN| ina saba kA pRthaka-pRthak ullekha karanA anAvazyaka hai / mAtra vilAsitA ke lie apane hI samAna sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karane vAle, dIna-hIna, asahAya, mUka aura apanA bacAva karane meM asamartha niraparAdha prANiyoM kA hanana karanA mAnavIya viveka kA divAlA nikAlanA hai, hRdayahInatA aura antaratara meM paiThI paizAcika vRtti kA prakaTIkaraNa hai| vivekazIla mAnava ko isa prakAra kI vastayoM kA upayoga karanA kisI bhI prakAra yogya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| 12--aNNehi ya evamAiehi bahUhi kAraNasaehiM prabuhA iha hiMsaMti tase pANe / ime ya-egidie bahave varAe tase ya aNNe tayassie ceva taNusarIre samAraMbhaMti / prattANe, prasaraNe, praNAhe, prabaMdhave, kammaNigaDa-baddha, makusalapariNAma-maMdabuddhijaNadundhijANae, puDhavimae, puDhavisaMsie, jalamae, jalagae, 1-rAjasthAnapatrikA, 17 akTUbara, 1982
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________________ 20] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a.1 praNalANila-taNa-vaNassaigaNaNissie ya tammayatajjie ceva tayAhAre tapariNaya-vaSNa-gaMdha-rasa-phAsaboMdirUve acakkhuse cakkhuse ya tasakAie asaMkhe / thAvarakAe ya suhuma-bAyara-paseya-sarIraNAmasAhAraNe praNete haNaMti pravijANo ya parijANo ya jIve imehi vivihehi kAraNehiM / 12-buddhihIna ajJAna pApI loga pUrvokta tathA anya anekAneka prayojanoM se trasa-calatephirate, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya-jIvoM kA ghAta karate haiM tathA bahuta-se ekendriya jIvoM kA unake Azraya se rahe hue anya sUkSma zarIra vAle trasa jIvoM kA samAraMbha karate haiM / ye prANI trANarahita haiM. unake pAsa apanI rakSA ke sAdhana nahIM haiM, azaraNa haiM unheM koI zaraNa-prAzraya dene vAlA nahIM hai, ve anAtha haiM, bandhu-bAndhavoM se rahita haiMsahAyakavihIna haiM aura becAre apane kRta karmoM kI ber3iyoM se jakar3e hue haiN| jinake pariNAma-anta:karaNa kI vRttiyA~ akuzala-azubha haiM, jo mandabuddhi haiM, ve ina prANiyoM ko nahIM jAnate / ve ajJAnI jana na pRthvIkAya ko jAnate haiM, na pRthvIkAya ke Azrita rahe anya sthAvaroM evaM trasa jIvoM ko jAnate haiN| unheM jalakAyika tathA jala meM rahane vAle anya trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kA jJAna nahIM hai / unheM agnikAya, vAyukAya, tRNa tathA (anya) vanaspatikAya ke evaM inake AdhAra para rahe hue anya jIvoM kA parijJAna nahIM hai| ye prANI unhIM (pRthvIkAya Adi) ke svarUpa vAle, unhIM ke AdhAra se jIvita rahane vAle athavA unhIM kA AhAra karane vAle haiN| una jIvoM kA varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza aura zarIra apane AzrayabhUta pRthvI, jala Adi sadaza hotA hai| unameM se kaI jIva netroM se dikhAI nahIM dete haiM aura koI-koI dikhAI dete haiN| aise asaMkhya trasakAyika jIvoM kI tathA ananta sUkSma, bAdara, pratyekazarIra aura sAdhAraNazarIra vAle sthAvarakAya ke jIvoM kI jAnabUjha kara yA anajAne ina (Age kahe jAne vAle) kAraNoM se hiMsA karate haiN| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM ekendriya Adi prANiyoM kI dInatA, anAthatA, azaraNatA Adi pradarzita karake sUtrakAra ne unake prati karuNAbhAva jAgRta kiyA hai / tatpazcAt prANiyoM kI vividhatA pradarzita kI hai| jo jIva pRthvI ko apanA zarIra banA kara rahate haiM, arthAt pRthvI hI jinakA zarIra hai ve pRthvIkAya yA pRthvIkAyika kahalAte haiM / isI prakAra jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati hI ji zarIra hai, ve kramazaH jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspatikAyika kahalAte haiM / pRthvIkAyika Adi ke jIvatva kI sayuktika evaM sapramANa siddhi prAcArAMga Adi zAstroM meM kI gaI hai| ataeva pAThaka vahIM se samajha leM / vistAra bhaya se yahA~ usakA ullekha nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| jaba koI manuSya pRthvIkAya Adi kI hiMsA karatA hai taba vaha kevala pRthvIkAya kI hI hiMsA nahIM karatA, apitu usake Azrita rahe hue anekAneka anyakAyika evaM sakAyika jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA karatA hai| jala ke eka bindu meM vaijJAnikoM ne 36000 jo jIva dekhe haiM, vastutaH ve jalakAyika nahIM, jalAzrita trasa jIva haiN| jalakAyika jIva to asaMkhya hote haiM, jinheM vaijJAnika abhI nahIM jAna sake haiN|
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________________ pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA, apkAya kI hiMsA, tejaskAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa] [21 pRthivIkAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa 13-ki te ? karisaNa-pokkhariNI-vAvi-vappiNi-kava-sara-talAga-cii-veiya' khAiya-prArAma-vihAra-thUbhapAgAra-dAra-goura-aTTAlaga-cariyA-seu-saMkama-pAsAya-vikappa-bhavaNa-ghara - saraNa-layaNa-prAvaNa - ceiyadevakula-cittasabhA-pavA-prAyataNA-vasaha-bhUmighara-maMDavANa kae bhAyaNabhaMDovagaraNassa ya vivihassa ya aDhAe puDhavi hisaMti mNdbuddhiyaa| 13. ve kAraNa kauna-se haiM, jinase (pRthvIkAyika) jIvoM kA vadha kiyA jAtA hai ? kRSi, puSkariNI (caukora vAvar3I jo kamaloM se yukta ho), vAvar3I, kyArI, kUpa, sara, tAlAba, bhitti, vedikA, khAI, pArAma, vihAra (bauddhabhikSuoM ne Thaharane kA sthAna), stUpa, prAkAra, dvAra, gopura (nagaradvAra-phATaka), aTArI, carikA (nagara aura prAkAra ke bIca kA pATha hAtha pramANa mArga), setu-pula, saMkrama (Ubar3a-khAbar3a bhUmi ko pAra karane kA mArga), prAsAda-mahala, vikalpa-vikappaeka vizeSa prakAra kA prAsAda, bhavana, gRha, saraNa-jhauMpar3I, layana-parvata khoda kara banAyA humA sthAnavizeSa, dUkAna, caitya-citA para banAyA huyA cabUtarA, chatarI aura smAraka, devakula-zikharayukta devAlaya, citrasabhA, pyAU, Ayatana, devasthAna, Avasatha--tApasoM kA sthAna, bhUmigRha-bhauMyarAtalaghara aura maMDapa Adi ke lie tathA nAnA prakAra ke bhAjana-pAtra, bhANDa-bartana Adi evaM upakaraNoM ke lie mandabuddhi jana pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA karate haiM / vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM una vastuoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jinake lie pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kI jAtI hai| kintu ina ullikhita vastuoM ke lie hI pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA hotI hai, aisA nahIM samajhanA cAhie / yaha padArtha to upalakSaNa mAtra haiM, ataH pRthvIkAya kA ghAta jina-jina vastuoM ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, una sabhI kA grahaNa kara lenA caahie| bhAyaNabhaMDovagaraNassa vivihassa' ina padoM dvArA yaha tathya sUtrakAra ne svayaM bhI prakaTa kara diyA hai| akAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa 14-jalaM ca mjjnn-paann-bhoynn-vsthdhovnn-soymaaiehiN| 14. majjana--snAna, pAna-pIne, bhojana, vastra dhonA evaM zauca-zarIra, gRha Adi kI zuddhi, ityAdi kAraNoM se jalakAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA kI jAtI hai / vivecana-yahA~ bhI upalakSaNa se anya kAraNa jAna lenA caahie| pRthvIkAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNoM meM bhavanAdi banAne kA jo ullekha kiyA gayA hai, unake lie bhI jalakAya kI hiMsA hotI hai| sUtrakAra ne 'prAi (Adi) pada kA prayoga karake isa tAtparya ko spaSTa kara diyA hai / tejaskAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa 15-payaNa-payAvaNa-jalAvaNa-vidasaNehi agaNi / 1. zrI jJAnavimalasUri racita vRtti meM 'veiya' ke sthAna para "cetiya" zabda hai, jisakA artha kiyA hai-"ceti mRtadahanArtha kASThasthApanaM / "
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________________ 22] [praznaNyAkaraNasUtra : a. 1, a. 1 15. bhojanAdi pakAne, pakavAne, dIpaka Adi jalAne tathA prakAza karane ke lie agnikAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kI jAtI hai| vivecana--yahA~ bhI ve saba nimitta samajha lene cAhie, jina-jina se agnikAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| vAyukAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa 16-suSpa-viyaNa-tAlayaMTa-pehuNa-muha-karayala-sAgapatta-vasthamAIehi aNilaM hisaMti / 16-sUrpa-sUpa-dhAnyAdi phaTaka kara sApha karane kA upakaraNa, vyajana-paMkhA, tAlavRntatAr3a kA paMkhA, bhayarapaMkha Adi se, makha se. hatheliyoM se, sAgavAna Adi ke patte se tathA vastra-khaNDa Adi se vAyukAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kI jAtI hai| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM jina-jina kAraNoM se vAyukAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai, una kAraNoM meM se katipaya kAraNoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| zeSa kAraNa svayaM hI samajhe jA sakate haiM / vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA ke kAraNa 17-agAra-pariyAra-bhakkha-bhoyaNa-sayaNAsaNa-phalaka-mUsala-ukkhala-tata - vitatAtojja-vahaNavAhaNa-maMDava-viviha-bhavaNa-toraNa-viDaMga- devakula-jAlaya ddhacaMda-Nijjahaga- caMdasAliya-vetiya-NisseNidoNi-caMgerI-khIla-maMDaka - samA-pavAvasaha-gaMdha-mallANulevarNa-aMbara-juyaNaMgala-maiya-phuliya-saMvaNa-sIyAraha-sagaDa-jANa-jogga-aTTAlaga-cariya-dAra-goura-phalihA-aMta-sUliya-lauDa-musaMhi-sayagdhI-bahupaharaNAvaraNuvakkharANakae, ahi ya evamAiehiM bahUhi kAraNasaehi hisaMti te tarugaNe bhaNiyANie ya evmaaii| 17-~-pragAra-gRha, paricAra-talavAra kI myAna Adi, bhakSya-modaka Adi, bhojanaroTI vagairaha, zayana-zayyA Adi, Asana-vistara-baiThakA Adi, phalaka-pATa-pATiyA, mUsala, okhalI, tata-vINA prAdi, vitata-Dhola Adi, Atodya- aneka prakAra ke vAdya, vahana-naukA Adi, vAhana-ratha-gAr3I Adi, maNDapa, aneka prakAra ke bhavana, toraNa, viDaMga-viTaMka, kapotapAlIkabUtaroM ke baiThane ke sthAna, devakula-devAlaya, jAlaka-jharokhA, arddhacandra-ardhacandra ke AkAra kI khir3akI yA sopAna, ni! haka dvArazAkhA, candrazAlA-aTArI, vedI, niHsaraNI-nasainI, droNIchoTI naukA, caMgerI-bar3I naukA yA phaloM ko DaliyA, khUTA-khUTI, staMbha-khambhA, sabhAgAra, pyAU, Avasatha-Azrama, maTha, gaMdha, mAlA, vilepana, vastra, yuga---jUvA, lAMgala-hala, matikajamIna jotane ke pazcAt DhelA phor3ane ke lie lambA kASTha-nirmita upakaraNavizeSa, jisase bhUmi samatala kI jAtI hai, kulika-vizeSa prakAra kA hala-bakhara, syandana-yuddha-ratha, zivikA-pAlakI, ratha, zakaTa-chakar3A gAr3I, yAna, yugya-do hAtha kA vedikAyukta yAnavizeSa, aTTAlikA, carikAnagara aura prAkAra ke madhya kA pATha hAtha kA caur3A mArga, parighadvAra, phATaka, pAgala, arahaTa Adi, zUlI, lakuTa-lakar3I-lAThI, musuDhI, zataghnI-topa yA mahAsilA jisase saikar3oM kA hanana ho sake tathA anekAneka prakAra ke zastra, Dhakkana evaM anya upakaraNa banAne ke lie aura isI prakAra
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________________ hiMsaka jIvoM kA dRSTikoNa ] [ 23 ke Upara kahe gae tathA nahIM kahe gae aise bahuta-se saikar3oM kAraNoM se ajJAnI jana vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA karate haiN| vivecana-vanaspatikAya kI sajIvatA aba kevala AgamapramAga se hI siddha nahIM, apitu vijJAna se bhI siddha ho cukI hai| vanaspati kA AhAra karanA, prAhAra se vRddhiMgata honA, chedana-bhedana karane se murajhAnA Adi jIva ke lakSaNa pratyakSa dekhe jA sakate haiN| inake atirikta unameM caitanya ke sabhI dharma vidyamAna haiN| vanaspati meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAya haiM, AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha rUpa saMjJAe~ haiM, lezyA vidyamAna hai, yoga aura upayoga hai| ve mAnava kI taraha sukha-duHkha kA . anuvedana karate haiM / ataeva vanaspati kI sajIvatA meM kiMcit bhI sandeha ke lie avakAza nahIM hai / vanaspati kA hamAre jIvana ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha hai| usakA prAraMbha-samAraMbha kie vinA gRhastha kA kAma nahIM cala sktaa| tathApi nirarthaka AraMbha kA vivekI jana sadaiva tyAga karate haiN| prayojana vinA vRkSa yA latA kA eka pattA bhI nahIM tor3ate- nahIM tor3anA caahie| vRkSoM ke anApa-sanApa kATane se Aja vizeSataH bhArata kA vAyumaMDala badalatA jA rahA hai| varSA kI kamI ho rahI hai| lagAtAra aneka prAMtoM meM sUkhA par3a rahA hai| hajAroM manuSya aura lAkhoM pazu maraNa-zaraNa ho rahe haiN| ataeva zAsana kA vRkSasaMrakSaNa kI ora dhyAna AkarSita huA hai| jainazAstra sadA se hI mAnava-jIvana ke lie vanaspati kI upayogitA aura mahattA kA pratipAdana karate cale A rahe haiM / isase jJAnI puruSoM kI sUkSma aura dUragAminI prajJA kA paricaya prApta hotA hai| hiMsaka jIvoM kA dRSTikoNa 18-satte sattaparivajjiyA uvahaNaMti daDhamUDhA dAruNamaI kohA mANA mAyA lohA hassa raI praraI soya veyasthI jIya-dhammasthakAmaheuM sabasA avasA aTThA praNaTThAe ya tasapANe thAvare ya hiMsaMti mNdbuddhii| savasA haNaMti, avasA haNaMti, savasA avasA duhazro haNaMti, aTThA haNaMti, aNaTThA haNaMti, praTThA aNaTA duhano haNaMti, hassA haNaMti, verA haNaMti, raIya haNaMti, hassA-verA-raIya haNaMti, kuddhA haNaMti, luddhA haNaMti, muddhA haNaMti, kuddhA luddhA muddhA haNaMti, pratthA haNaMti, dhammA haNaMti, kAmA hati, pratthA dhammA kAmA haNaMti // 3 // 15-dRDhamUDha--hitAhita ke viveka se sarvathA zUnya ajJAnI, dAruNa mati vAle puruSa krodha se prerita hokara, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara tathA ha~sI-vinoda-dilabahalAva ke lie, rati, arati evaM zoka ke adhIna hokara, vedAnuSThAna ke arthI hokara, jIvana, dharma, artha evaM kAma ke lie, (kabhI) svavaza-apanI icchA se aura (kabhI) paravaza---parAdhIna hokara, (kabhI) prayojana se aura (kabhI) vinA prayojana trasa tathA sthAvara jIvoM kA, jo azakta-zaktihIna haiM, ghAta karate haiN| (aise hiMsaka prANI vastutaH) mandabuddhi haiN| ve buddhihIna krUra prANI svavaza (svataMtra) hokara ghAta karate haiM, vivaza hokara ghAta karate haiM, svavaza-vivaza donoM prakAra se ghAta karate haiN| saprayojana ghAta karate haiM, niSprayojana ghAta karate haiM, saprayojana aura niSprayojana donoM prakAra se ghAta karate haiN| (aneka pApI jIva) hAsya-vinoda se, vaira se aura anurAga se prerita hokara hiMsA karate haiM / kruddha hokara hanana karate haiM, lubdha hokara hanana
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________________ 24) [prazmavyAkaraNasUtra : bhu. 1. a. 1 karate haiM, mugdha hokara hanana karate haiM, kruddha-lubdha-mugdha hokara hanana karate haiM, artha ke lie ghAta karate haiM, dharma ke lie-dharma mAna kara ghAta karate haiM, kAma-bhoga ke lie ghAta karate haiM tathA artha-dharmakAmabhoga tInoM ke lie ghAta karate haiN| vivecana-pRthak-pRthaka jAtIya prANiyoM kI hiMsA ke vividha prayojana pradarzita karake zAstra. kAra ne yahA~ saba kA upasaMhAra karate hue trasa evaM sthAvara prANiyoM kI hiMsA ke sAmUhika kAraNoM kA digdarzana karAyA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai ki pUrva sUtroM meM bAhya nimittoM kI mukhyatA se carcA kI gaI hai aura prastuta sUtra meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, rati, arati Adi antaraMga vRttiyoM kI preraNA ko hiMsA ke kAraNa rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai| bAhya aura Abhyantara kAraNoM ke saMyoga se hI kArya kI niSpatti hotI hai| antara meM kaSAyAdi dUSita vRttiyAM na hoM to kevala bAhya prayojanoM ke lie hiMsA nahIM kI jAtI athavA kama se kama anivArya hiMsA hI kI jAtI hai| sAdhu-santa hiMsA ke binA hI jIvana-nirvAha karate haiN| isake viparIta aneka susaMskArahIna, kalmaSavRtti vAle, nirdaya manuSya mAtra manovinoda ke lie-marate hue prANiyoM ko chaTapaTAte-tar3aphale dekha kara Ananda anubhava karane ke lie atyanta karatApUrvaka hiraNa, kharagoza Adi niraparAdha bhadra prANiyoM kA ghAta karane meM bhI nahIM hickte| aise loga dAnavatA, paizAcikatA ko bhI mAta karate haiN| mUla meM dharma evaM vedAnuSThAna ke nimitta bhI hiMsA karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isameM mUDhatA-mithyAtva hI pradhAna kAraNa hai / bakarA, bhaiMsA, gAya, azva Adi prANiyoM kI agni meM prAhuti dekara athavA anya prakAra se unakA vadha karake manuSya svargaprApti kA manoratha-maMsUbA karatA hai| yaha viSapAna karake amara banane ke manoratha ke samAna hai| niraparAdha paMcendriya jIvoM kA jAna-bUjhakara krUratApUrvaka vadha karane se bhI yadi svarga kI prApti ho to naraka ke dvAra hI baMda ho jAe~! tAtparya yaha hai ki bAhya kAraNoM se athavA kaluSita manovRtti se prerita hokara yA dharma mAna kara-kisI bhI kAraNa se hiMsA kI jAe, yaha ekAnta pApa hI hai aura usase AtmA kA ahita hI hotA hai| hiMsaka jana 16-kayare te? je te soyariyA macchabaMdhA sAuNiyA vAhA karakammA vAuriyA bIvita-baMdhaNappAnoga-tappagalajAla-vIrallagAyasIdAbha-vagurA-kUDacheliyAhatthA hariesA sAuNiyA ya bodaMsagapAsahatthA vaNacaragA luddhagA mahughAyA poyaghAyA eNIyArA paeNIyArA sara-daha-dIhiya-salAga-pallala-parigAlaNa-malaNasottabaMdhaNa-salilAsayasosagA visagaralassa ya dAyagA uttaNavallara-daggi-NiyA palIvagA kuurkmmkaarii| 19-ve hiMsaka prANI kauna haiM ? zaukarika-jo zUkaroM kA zikAra karate haiM, matsyabandhaka-machaliyoM ko jAla meM bAMdhakara mArate haiM, jAla meM phaMsAkara pakSiyoM kA ghAta karate haiM, vyAdha-mRgoM, hiraNoM ko phaMsAkara mArane
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________________ hisaka jAtiyA~ [25 vAle, krUrakarmA vAgurika-jAla meM mRga Adi ko phaMsAne ke lie ghUmane vAle, jo mRgAdi ko mArane ke lie cItA, bandhanaprayoga-phaMsAne bAMdhane ke lie upAya, machaliyAM pakar3ane ke lie tapra-choTI naukA, gala-machaliyAM pakar3ane ke lie kAMTe para pATA yA mAMsa, jAla, vIrallaka-bAja pakSI, lohe kA jAla, darbha-DAbha yA darbhanirmita rassI, kUTapAza, bakarI-cItA Adi ko pakar3ane ke lie piMjare Adi meM rakkhI huI athavA kisI sthAna para bA~dhI huI bakarI athavA bakarA, ina saba sAdhanoM ko hAtha meM lekara phirane vAle - ina sAdhanoM kA prayoga karane vAle, harikeza-cANDAla, cir3ImAra, bAja pakSI tathA jAla ko rakhane vAle, vanacara-bhIla Adi vanavAsI, madhu-makkhiyoM kA ghAta karane vAle, potaghAtaka-pakSiyoM ke baccoM kA ghAta karane vAle, mRgoM ko AkarSita karane ke lie mRgiyoM kA pAlana karane vAle, sarovara, hrada, vApI, tAlAba, pallava-kSudra jalAzaya ko matsya, zaMkha Adi prApta karane ke liye khAlI karane vAle pAnI nikAla kara, jalAgama kA mArga roka kara tathA jalAzaya ko kisI upAya se sukhAne vAle, viSa athavA garala-anya vastu meM mile viSa ko khilAne vAle, uge hue RNa - ghAsa evaM kheta ko nirdayatApUrvaka jalAne vAle, ye saba krUrakarmakArI haiM, (jo aneka prakAra ke prANiyoM kA ghAta karate haiN)| vivecana-prAraMbha meM, tRtIya gAthA meM hiMsA Adi pApoM kA vivecana karane ke lie jo krama nirdhArita kiyA gayA thA, usake anusAra pahale hiMsA ke phala kA kathana kiyA jAnA caahie| kintu prastuta meM isa krama meM parivartana kara diyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa alpavaktavyatA hai / hiMsakoM kA kathana karane ke pazcAt vistAra se hiMsA ke phala kA nirUpaNa kiyA jaaegaa| sUtra kA artha sugama hai, ataeva usake pRthak vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / hiMsaka jAtiyA~ 20-ime ya bahave milakkhujAI, ke te ? saka-javaNa-sabara-babbara-gAya-muruDoda-bhaDaga-tittiyapakkaNiya-kulakkha-goDa-sIhala-pArasa-kocaMdha-dadila-billala-pulida-prarosa-DoMva-pokkaNa-gaMdha-hAraga-bahaloya-jalla-roma-mAsa-bausa-malayA-cucayA ya cUliyA koMkaNagA-metta' paNhava-mAlava-mahura-prAbhAsiyaaNakkha-cINa-lAsiya-khasa-khAsiyA-nehara-marahaTTa-muTTiya- Araba-Dobilaga-kuhaNa-kekaya-hUNa-romaga-ruru - maruyA-cilAyavisayavAso ya pAvamaiNo / 20-(pUrvokta hiMsAkAriyoM ke atirikta) ye bahuta-sI mleccha jAtiyA~ bhI haiM, jo hiMsaka haiM / ve (jAtiyA~) kauna-sI haiM ? zaka, yavana, zabara, vabbara, kAya (gAya), muruDa, uda, bhaDaka, tittika, pakkaNika, kulAkSa, gauDa, siMhala, pArasa, krauMca, Andhra, dravir3a, vilvala, puliMda, AroSa, DauMba, pokaNa, gAndhAra, bahalIka, jalla, roma, mAsa, vakuza, malaya, cucuka, cUlika, koMkaNa, meda, paNhava, mAlava, mahura, AbhASika, aNakka, cIna, lhAsika, khasa, khAsika, nehara, mahArASTra, mauSTika, prAraba, Dobalika, kuhaNa, kaikaya, hUNa, 1. pUjya zrI hastImalajI ma. sampAdita tathA bIkAnera vAlI prati meM 'koMkaNagAmetta' pATha hai aura pUjya zrI ghAsI lAlajI ma. tathA zrImadajJAnabimala sUri kI TIkAvalI prati meM--'koMkaNaga-kaNaya-seya-metA'--.-pATha hai| yaha pAThabheda hai|
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________________ [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra . 1, a. 1 romaka, ruru, maruka, cilAta, ina dezoM ke nivAsI, jo pApa buddhi vAle haiM, ve (hiMsA meM pravRtta rahate haiN|) vivecana - mUla pATha meM jina jAtiyoM kA nAma-nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, ve adhikAMza deza-sApekSa haiN| inameM kucha nAma aise haiM jo Aja bhI bhArata ke antargata haiM aura kucha aise jo bhArata se bAhara haiN| kucha nAma paricita haiM, bahata-se aparicita haiN| TIkAkAra ke samaya meM bhI unameM se bahata-se aparicita hI the| kucha ke viSaya meM Adhunika vidvAnoM ne jo anveSaNa kiyA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai zaka-ye soviyAnA athavA kaispiyana sAgara ke pUrva meM sthita pradeza ke nivAsI the| IsA kI prathama zatAbdI meM unhoMne takSazilA, mathurA tathA ujjaina para apanA prabhAva jamA liyA thaa| cauthI zatAbdI taka pazcimI bhArata para ye rAjya karate rahe / barbara-ina logoM kA pradeza uttara-pazcimI sImAnta pradeza se lagAkara araba sAgara taka phailA huyA thaa| zabara-DaoN. DI. sI. sarakAra ne inako gaMjama aura vizAkhApattana ke sAvara logoM ke sadRza mAnA hai / DaoN. bI. sI. lo inheM dakSiNa ke jaMgala-pradeza kI jAti mAnate haiM / 'paumacariu'' meM inheM himAlaya ke pArvatya pradeza kA nivAsI batalAyA gayA hai / 'aitareya brAhmaNa' meM inheM dasyunoM ke rUpa meM AMdhra, pulinda aura puDroM ke sAtha vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai / yavana-azokakAlika inakA nivAsasthAna kAbula nadI kI ghATI evaM kaMdhAra deza thA / pazcAt ye uttara-pazcimI bhAga meM rhe| kAlIdAsa ke anusAra yavanarAjya sindhu nadI ke dakSiNI taTa para thaa| sAdhanAbhAva se pAThanirdiSTa sabhI pradezoM aura unameM basane vAlI jAtiyoM kA paricaya denA zakya nahIM hai / vizeSa jijJAsu pAThaka anyatra dekhakara unakA paricaya prApta kara sakate haiN| 21-jalayara-thalayara-saNappha-yoraga-khahayara-saMDAsatuMDa-jIyovagdhAyajIvI saNNI ya asaNiNo pajjate prapajjatte ya asubhalessa-pariNAme ee aNNe ya evamAI kareMti pANAivAyakaraNaM / pAvA pAvAbhigamA pAvaruI pANavahakayaraI pANavaharUvANuTThANA pANavahakahAsu prabhiramaMtA tuTTA pAvaM karettu hoti ya bhuppgaarN| 21--ye-pUrvokta vividha dezoM aura jAtiyoM ke loga tathA inake atirikta anya jAtIya aura anya dezIya loga bhI, jo azubha lezyA-pariNAma vAle haiM, ve jalacara, sthalacara, sanakhapada, uraga. nabhazcara. saMDAsI jaisI coMca vAle grAdi jIvoM kA ghAta karake apanI AjIvikA calAte haiN| ve saMjJI, asaMjJI, paryApta aura aparyApta jIvoM kA hanana karate haiN| ve pApI jana pApa ko hI upAdeya mAnate haiN| pApa meM hI unakI ruci-prIti hotI hai / ve prANiyoM kA ghAta karake prasannatA anubhava karate haiN| unakA anuSThAna-karttavya prANavadha karanA hI 1. paumacariuM-27-5-7. 2. kisI kisI prati meM yahA~ "pAvamaI" zabda bhI hai|
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________________ hiMsaka jAtiyA~ [27 hotA hai / prANiyoM kI hiMsA kI kathA-vArtA meM hI ve prAnanda mAnate haiM / ve aneka prakAra ke pApoM kA AcaraNa karake saMtoSa anubhava karate haiM / vivecana-jalacara aura sthalacara prANiyoM kA ullekha pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| jinake pairoM ke agrabhAga meM nakha hote haiM ve siMha, cItA Adi pazu sanakhapada kahalAte haiN| saMDAsI jaisI coMca vAle prANI DhaMka, kaMka Adi pakSI hote haiM / prastuta pATha meM kucha pAribhASika zabda prayukta hue haiM, jaise saMjJI, asaMjJI, paryApta aura aparyApta / unakA prAzaya isa prakAra hai saMjo-saMjJA arthAt viziSTa cetanA-prAge-pIche ke hitAhita kA vicAra karane kI zakti jina prANiyoM ko prApta hai, ve saMjJI athavA samanaska-mana vAle-kahe jAte haiN| aise prANI paMcendriyoM meM hI hote haiN| prasaMjJI-eka indriya vAle jIvoM se lekara cAra indriya vAle sabhI jIva asaMjJI haiM, arthAt unameM manana-cintana karane kI viziSTa zakti nahIM hotii| pAMcoM indriyoM vAle jIvoM meM koI-koI saMjJI aura koI-koI asaMjJI hote haiN| paryApta-paryApti zabda kA artha pUrNatA hai| jina jIvoM ko pUrNatA prApta ho cukI hai, ve paryApta aura jinheM pUrNatA prApta nahIM huI hai, ve aparyApta kahalAte haiN| abhiprAya yaha hai ki koI bhI jIva vartamAna bhava ko tyAga kara jaba aAgAmI bhava meM jAtA hai taba taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra ke sivAya usake sAtha kucha nahIM hotaa| use navIna bhava meM navIna sRSTi racanI par3atI hai / sarvaprathama vaha usa bhava ke yogya zarIranirmANa karane ke lie pudgaloM kA AharaNagrahaNa karatA hai| ina pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane kI zakti use prApta hotI hai| isa zakti kI pUrNatA AhAraparyApti kahalAtI hai / tatpazcAt una gRhIta pudgaloM ko zarIrarUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti kI pUrNatA zarIraparyApti hai / gRhIta pudgaloM ko indriya rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti kI pUrNatA indriyaparyApti hai| zvAsocchvAsa ke yogya, bhASA ke yogya aura manonirmANa ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake unheM zvAsocchavAsa, bhASA aura mana ke rUpa meM pariNata karane kI zakti ko pUrNatA kramazaH zvAsocchvAsaparyApti, bhASAparyApti aura manaHparyApti kahI jAtI hai| zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura mana kA nirmANa yathAkAla hotA hai| unake lie dIrgha kAla apekSita hai| kintu nirmANa karane kI zakti-kSamatA antarmuhUrta meM hI utpanna ho jAtI hai| jina jIvoM ko isa prakAra kI kSamatA prApta ho cukI hai, ve paryApta aura jinheM vaha kSamatA prApta nahIM huI-hone vAlI hai athavA hogI hI nahIM-jo zIghra hI punaH mRtyu ko prApta ho jAe~ge, ve aparyApta kahalAte haiN| paryAptiyAM chaha prakAra kI haiM-1. prAhAraparyApti, 1. zarIraparyApti, 3. indriyaparyApti, 4. zvAsocchvAsaparyApti, 5. bhASAparyApti aura 6. manaHparyApti / inameM se ekendriya jIvoM meM Adi kI cAra, dvIndriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriyoM meM pAMca aura saMjJI paMcendriyoM meM chahoM paryAptiyAM hotI haiM / sabhI paryAptiyoM kA prAraMbha to eka sAtha ho jAtA hai kintu pUrNatA kramazaH hotI hai|
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________________ 28] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 1 hiMsakoM kI utpatti 22--tassa ya pAvassa phala vivAgaM ayANamANA baDDhaMti mahammayaM pravistAmaveyaNaM dohakAlabahudukkhasaMkaDaM NarayatirikkhajoNi / 22-(pUrvokta mUr3ha hiMsaka loga) hiMsA ke phala-vipAka ko nahIM jAnate hue, atyanta bhayAnaka evaM dIrghakAla paryanta bahuta-se duHkhoM se vyApta--paripUrNa evaM avizrAnta-- lagAtAra nirantara hone vAlI duHkha rUpa vedanA vAlI narakayoni aura tiryaJcayoni ko bar3hAte haiN| vivecana-pUrva meM tRtIya gAthA meM kathita phaladvAra kA varNana yahA~ kiyA gayA hai / hiMsA kA phala tiryaMcayoni aura narakayoni batalAyA gayA hai aura vaha bhI atIva bhayotpAdaka evaM nirantara duHkhoM se paripUrNa / tiyaMcayoni kI paridhi bahuta vizAla hai / ekendriya se lekara caturindriya taka ke sabhI jIva tiryaMcayonika hI hote haiM / paMcendriyoM meM cAroM gati ke jIva hote haiN| inameM paMcendriya tiyaMcayonika jIvoM ke duHkha to kisI aMza meM pratyakSa dRSTigocara hote haiM, kintu anya ekendriyAdi tiryaMcoM ke kaSToM ko manuSya nahIM-jaisA hI jAnatA hai / ekendriyoM ke duHkhoM kA hameM pratyakSIkaraNa nahIM hotaa| inameM bhI jinako nirantara eka zvAsocchvAsa jitane kAla meM sAdhika 17 vAra janma-maraNa karanA par3atA hai, unake duHkha to hamArI kalpanA se bhI pratIta haiN| narakayoni to ekAntata: du:khamaya hI hai / isa yoni meM utpanna hone vAle prANI janmakAla se lekara maraNakAla taka nirantara-eka kSaNa ke vyavadhAna yA vizrAma vinA satata bhayAnaka se bhayAnaka pIr3A bhogate hI rahate haiM / usakA digdarzana mAtra hI karAyA jA sakatA hai| zAstrakAra ne svayaM una duHkhoM kA varNana Age kiyA hai| kaI loga narakayoni kA astitva svIkAra nahIM karate / kintu kisI kI svIkRti yA asvIkRti para kisI vastu kA astitva aura nAstitva nirbhara nahIM hai / tathya svataH hai| jo hai use asvIkAra kara dene se usakA prabhAva nahIM ho jaataa| kucha loga narakayoni ke astitva meM zaMkAzIla rahate haiN| unheM vicAra karanA cAhie ki naraka kA astitva mAnakara duSkarmoM se bace rahanA to pratyeka paristhiti meM hitakara hI hai| naraka na ho to bhI pApoM kA parityAga lAbha kA hI kAraNa hai, kintu naraka kA nAstitva mAna kara yadi pApAcaraNa kiyA aura naraka kA astitva huA to kaisI durgati hogI ! kitanI bhISaNatama vedanAe~ bhugatanI par3eMgI ! pratyeka zubha aura azubha karma kA phala avazya hotA hai| to phira ghoratama pApakarma kA phala ghoratama duHkha bhI honA cAhie aura use bhogane ke lie koI yoni aura sthAna bhI avazya honA cAhie / isa prakAra ghoratama duHkhamaya vedanA bhogane kA jo sthAna hai, vahI narakasthAna hai| naraka-varNana 23---iyo Aukkhae cuyA asubhakammabahulA uvavajjaMti paraesu huliyaM mahAlaesu vayarAmayakuDA-saha-NissaMdhi-dAra-virahiya-Nimmadava-bhUmitala-kharAmarisavisama-Niraya-gharacAraesu mahosiNasayA-patatta duggaMdha-vissa-uvveyajaNagesu bIbhacchadarisaNijjesu NiccaM himapaDalasIyalesu kAlobhAsesu ya bhIma-gaMbhora-lomaharisaNesu NirabhirAmesu NipaDimAra-vAhirogajarApIliesu aIva NiccaMdhayAra
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________________ naraka-varNana ] [29 timissesu paibhaesu vadhagaya-gaha-caMca-sUra-Nakkhattajoisesu meya-vasA-maMsapaDala-poccaDa-pUya-hi-rukkiNNaviloNa-cikkaNa-rasiyA vAvaNNakuhiyacikkhallakaddamesu kuka-lANala-palittajAlamumbhura-sikkhurakaravattadhArAsu Nisiya-vicchupAIka-NivAyovamma-pharisapraidussahesu ya, attANA prasaraNA kaDayadukkhaparitAvaNesu aNubaddha-NiraMtara-veyaNesu jamapurisa-saMkulesu / 23-pUrvavaNita hiMsAkArI pApIjana yahA~-manuSyabhava se prAyu kI samApti hone para, mRtyu ko prApta hokara azubha karmoM kI bahulatA ke kAraNa zIghra hI-sIdhe hI-narakoM meM utpanna hote haiM / naraka bahuta vizAla-vistRta haiN| unakI bhittiyA~ vajramaya haiN| una bhittiyoM meM koI sandhichidra nahIM hai, bAhara nikalane ke lie koI dvAra nahIM hai| vahA~ kI bhUmi mRdutArahita-kaThora hai, atyanta kaThora hai| vaha naraka rUpI kArAgAra viSama hai| vahA~ nArakAvAsa atyanta uSNa evaM tapta rahate haiN| ve jIva vahA~ durgandha- sar3AMdha ke kAraNa sadaiva udvigna--ghabarAe rahate haiM / vahA~ kA dRzya hI atyanta bIbhatsa hai--ve dekhate hI bhayaMkara pratIta hote haiN| vahA~ (kinhIM sthAnoM meM jahA~ zIta kI pradhAnatA hai) hima-paTala ke sadRza zItalatA (banI rahatI) hai / ve naraka bhayaMkara haiM, gaMbhIra evaM romAMca khar3e kara dene vAle haiN| aramaNIya---ghRNAspada haiN| ve jisakA pratIkAra na ho sake arthAt asAdhya kuSTha Adi vyAdhiyoM, rogoM evaM jarA se pIr3A pahuMcAne vAle haiM / vahA~ sadaiva andhakAra rahane ke kAraNa pratyeka vastU atIva bhayAnaka lagatI hai| graha, candramA, sUrya, nakSatra Adi kI jyoti-prakAza kA abhAva hai, meda, vasA--carbI, mAMsa ke Dhera hone se vaha sthAna atyanta ghRNAspada hai| pIva aura rudhira ke bahane se vahA~ kI bhUmi gIlI aura cikanI rahatI hai aura kIcar3a-sI banI rahatI hai| (jahA~ uSNatA kI pradhAnatA hai) vahA~ kA sparza dahakatI huI karISa kI agni yA khadira (khaira) kI agni ke samAna uSNa tathA talavAra, ustarA athavA karavata kI dhAra ke sadRza tIkSNa hai| vaha sparza biccha ke DaMka se bhI adhika vedanA utpanna karane vAlA atizaya dussaha hai| vahA~ ke nAraka jIva trANa aura zaraNa se vihIna haiM--na koI unakI rakSA karatA hai, na unheM Azraya detA hai| ve naraka kaTuka duHkhoM ke kAraNa ghora pariNAma utpanna karane vAle haiM / vahA~ lagAtAra duHkharUpa vedanA cAlU hI rahatI hai- pala bhara ke lie bhI caina nahIM milatI / vahA~ yamapuruSa arthAt pandraha prakAra ke paramAdhAmI deva bhare par3e haiM / (jo nArakoM ko bhayaMkara-bhayaMkara-yAtanAeM dete haiM--jinakA varNana Age kiyA jaaegaa|) _ vivecana--prastuta pATha meM narakabhUmiyoM kA pramukha rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa varNana se nAraka jIvoM ko hone vAlI vedanA-pIr3A kA ullekha bhI kara diyA gayA hai| narakabhUmiyA~ vistRta haiM so kevala lambAI-caur3AI kI dRSTi se hI nahIM, kintu nArakoM ke AyuSya kI dRSTi se bhI samajhanA cAhie / manuSyoM kI Ayu kI apekSA nArakoM kI Ayu bahuta lambI hai| vahA~ kama se kama Ayu bhI dasa hajAra varSa se kama nahIM aura adhika se adhika tetIsa sAgaropama jitanI hai| sAgaropama eka bahuta bar3I saMkhyA hai, jo pracalita gaNita kI paridhi se bAhara hai / narakabhUmi atyanta karkaza, kaThora aura Ubar3a-khAbar3a hai / usa bhUmi kA sparza hI itanA kaSTakara hotA hai, mAno hajAra bicchuoM ke DaMkoM kA eka sAtha sparza huA ho / kahA hai-- tahA~ bhUmi parasata dukha iso, vIchU sahasa iseM tana tiso|
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________________ 30 ] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, pra. 1 naraka meM ghora aMdhakAra sadaiva vyApta rahatA hai / candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra Adi kA lezamAtra bhI prakAza nahIM hai| mAMsa, rudhira, pIva, carbI prAdi ghRNAspada vastue~ Dhera ko Dhera vahA~ bikharI par3I haiM, jo atIva udvega utpanna karatI haiM / yadyapi mAMsa, rudhira prAdi audArika zarIra meM hI hote haiM aura vahA~ audArika zarIradhArI manuSya evaM paMcendriya tiryaMca nahIM haiM, tathApi vahA~ ke pudgala apanI vicitra pariNamanazakti se ina ghRNita vastuoM ke rUpa meM pariNata hote rahate haiM / inake kAraNa vahA~ sadaiva durgandha-sar3AMdha phailI rahatI hai jo dussaha trAsa utpanna karatI hai| * narakoM ke koI sthAna atyanta zItamaya haiM to koI atIva uSNatApUrNa haiM / jo sthAna zItala haiM ve himapaTala se bhI asaMkhyaguNita zItala haiM aura jo uSNa haiM ve khadira kI dhadhakatI agni se bhI atyadhika uSNa haiN| ___ nAraka jIva aisI narakabhUmiyoM meM sudIrgha kAla taka bhayAnaka se bhayAnaka yAtanAe~ nirantara, pratikSaNa bhogate rahate haiM / vahA~ unake prati na koI sahAnubhUti prakaTa karane vAlA, na sAntvanA dene vAlA aura na yAtanAoM se rakSaNa karane vAlA hai| itanA hI nahIM, varan bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara kaSTa pahu~cAne vAle paramAdhAmI deva vahA~ haiM, jinakA ullekha yahAM 'jamapurisa' (yamapuruSa) ke nAma se kiyA gayA hai / ye yamapuruSa pandraha prakAra ke haiM aura vibhinna rUpoM meM nArakoM ko ghora pIr3A pahu~cAnA inakA manoraMjana hai| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. amba-ye nArakoM ko Upara AkAza meM le jAkara ekadama nIce paTaka dete haiM / 2. ambarISa-churI Adi zastroM se nArakoM ke zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e karake bhAr3a meM pakAne yogya banAte haiN| 3. zyAma-rassI se yA lAtoM-ghasoM se nArakoM ko mArate haiM aura yAtanAjanaka sthAnoM meM paTaka dete haiN| 4. zabala-ye nAraka jIvoM ke zarIra kI AMteM, naseM aura kaleje Adi ko bAhara nikAla lete haiN| 5. rudra-bhAlA-bI Adi nukIle zastroM meM nArakoM ko piro dete haiM / inheM raudra bhI kahate haiM / atIva bhayaMkara hote haiN| 6. uparudra-nArakoM ke aMgopAMgoM ko phAr3ane vAle, atyanta hI bhayaMkara asura / 7. kAla-ye nArakoM ko kar3AhI meM pakAte haiN| .. 8. mahAkAla - nArakoM ke mAMsa ke khaNDa-khaNDa karake unheM jabardastI khilAne vAle pratIva kAle asur| 9. prasipatra-apanI vaikriya zakti dvArA talavAra jaise tIkSNa pattoM vAle vRkSoM kA vana banAkara unake patte nArakoM para girAte haiM aura nArakoM ke zarIra ke tila jitane choTe-choTe Tukar3e kara DAlate haiN| 10 dhanuSa- ye dhanuSa se tIkhe bANa pheMkakara nArakoM ke kAna, nAka Adi avayavoM kA chedana karate haiM aura anya prakAra se bhI unheM pIr3A pahu~cA kara Ananda mAnate haiN|
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________________ bhArakoM kA bIbhatsa zarIra] 11. kumbha -ye asura nArakoM ko kumbhiyoM meM pakAte haiM / 12. bAlu-ye vaikriyalabdhi dvArA banAI huI kadamba vAlukA athavA vajra-bAlukA-reta meM nArakoM ko canA Adi kI taraha bhUnate haiN| 13. vaitaraNI-ye yama puruSa mAMsa, rudhira, pIva, pighale tAMbe-sIse Adi pratyuSNa padArthoM se ubalatI-uphanatI vaitaraNI nadI meM nArakoM ko pheMka dete haiM aura usameM tairane ko vivaza karate haiM / 14. kharasvara-ye vajramaya tIkSNa kaMTakoM se vyApta zAlmalI vRkSa para car3hA kara karuNa Akrandana karate nArakoM ko idhara-udhara khIMcate haiM / 15. mahAghoSa-ye bhayabhIta hokara athavA dussaha yAtanA se bacane ke abhiprAya se bhAgate hue nAraka jIvoM ko vAr3e meM banda kara dete haiM aura bhayAnaka dhvani karate hue unheM roka dete haiM / isa prakAra hiMsA karane vAle aura hiMsA karake Ananda kA anubhava karane vAle jIvoM ko naraka meM utpanna hokara jo vacanAgocara ghoratara yAtanAe~ bhugatanI par3atI haiM, yahAM unakA sAdhAraNa zabda-citra hI khIMcA gayA hai / vastutaH ve vedanAe~ to anubhava dvArA hI jAnI jA sakatI haiN| nArakoM kA bIbhatsa zarIra-- 24--tasya ya aMtomattaladdhi bhavapaccaeNaM NivataMti use sarIraM huMDaM bIbhacchavarisaNijjaM bohaNagaM aTi-hAra-Naha-roma-vajjiyaM prasubhagaM dukkhavisahaM / tamo ya pajjattimuvagayA iMviehi paMcahi eMti asuhAe veyaNAe ujjl-bl-viul-kkkhddkhr-phrs-pyNdd-ghor-bohnngdaarunnaae| 24-ve pUrvokta pApI jIva narakabhUmi meM utpanna hote hI antarmuhUrta meM narakabhavakAraNaka (vaikriya) labdhi se apane zarIra kA nirmANa kara lete haiN| vaha zarIra huMDa-huMDaka saMsthAna vAlAbeDaula, bhaddI prAkRti vAlA, dekhane meM bIbhatsa, ghRNita, bhayAnaka, asthiyoM, nasoM, nAkhUnoM aura romoM se rahita; azubha aura dukhoM ko sahana karane meM sakSama hotA hai| zarIra kA nirmANa ho jAne ke pazcAt ve paryAptiyoM se- indriya, zvAsocchavAsa aura bhASAmana rUpa paryAptiyoM se pUrNa-paryApta ho jAte haiM aura pAMcoM indriyoM se azubha vedanA kA vedana karate haiN| unakI vedanA ujjvala, balavatI, vipula, utkaTa, prakhara, paruSa, pracaNDa, ghora, bohanaka-DarAvanI . aura dAruNa hotI hai| - vivecana-vedanA kA sAmAnya artha hai-anubhava karanA / vaha prAyaH do prakAra kI hotI haisAtAvedanA aura prasAtAvedanA / anukUla, iSTa yA sukharUpa vedanA sAtAvedanA kahalAtI hai aura pratikala, aniSTa yA duHkharUpa vedanA ko asAtAvedanA kahate haiM / nAraka jIvoM kI vedanA asAtAvedanA hI hotI hai| usa asAtAvedanA kA prakarSa prakaTa karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne aneka vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| ina vizeSaNoM meM ApAtataH ekArthakatA kA AbhAsa hotA hai kintu 'zabdabhedAdarthabhedaH' arthAt zabda ke bheda se artha meM bheda ho jAtA hai, isa niyama ke anusAra pratyeka zabda ke artha meM vizeSatA-bhinnatA hai, jo isa prakAra hai
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________________ 32] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, ma.. ujjala (ujjvala)-ujalI arthAt sukharUpa vipakSa ke leza se bhI rahita-jisameM sukha kA tanika bhI sammizraNa nahIM / ___ bala-viula (bala-vipula)-pratIkAra na ho sakane ke kAraNa atizaya balavatI evaM samagra zarIra meM vyApta rahane ke kAraNa vipula / ukkaDa (utkaTa)-carama sImA ko prApta / khara-pharusa (khara-paruSa)-zilA Adi ke girane para hone vAlI vedanA ke sadRza hone se khara tathA kUSmANDI ke patte ke samAna karkaza sparza vAle padArthoM se hone vAlI vedanA ke samAna hone se paruSa--kaThora / payaMDa (pracaNDa)-zIghra hI samagra zarIra meM vyApta ho jAne vaalii| ghora (ghora)-zIghra hI audArika zarIra se yukta jIvana ko vinaSTa kara dene vAlI athavA dUsare ke jIvana kI apekSA na rakhane vAlI (kintu nAraka vaikriya zarIra vAle hote haiM, ataH isa vedanA ko nirantara sahana karate hue bhI unake jIvana kA anta nahIM hotaa|) bohaNaga (bhISaNaka)-bhayAnaka-bhayajanaka / dAruNa (dAruNa)-atyanta vikaTa, ghora / yahA~ yaha dhyAna meM rahanA cAhie ki devoM kI bhAMti nArakoM kA zarIra vaikriya zarIra hotA hai aura usakA kAraNa narakabhava hai| AyuSya pUrNa hue vinA-akAla meM isa zarIra kA anta nahIM hotaa| paramAdhAmI usa zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara dete haiM tathApi vaha pAre kI taraha phira jur3a jAtA hai| . devoM aura nArakoM kI bhASA aura manaHparyApti eka sAtha pUrNa hotI hai, ataH donoM meM ekatA kI vivakSA kara lI jAtI hai / vastuta: ye donoM paryAptiyAM bhinna-bhinna haiM / nArakoM ko diyA jAne vAlA lomaharSaka duHkha 25-ki te? kaMdumahAbhie payaNa-paulaNa-tavaga-talaNa-bhaTThabhajaNANi ya lohakaDAhukaTTaNANi ya koTTabalikaraNa-koTTaNANi ya sAmalitikkhagga-lohakaMTaga-abhisaraNapasAraNANi phAlaNavivAraNANi ya avakoDakabaMdhaNANi laTThisayatAlaNANi ya galagaMbalullaMbaNANi sUlamgameyaNANi ya pAesapavaMcaNANi khisaNavimANazANi vighuTupaNijjaNANi vajjhasayamAikANi ya / 25-nArakoM ko jo vedanAe~ bhoganI par3atI haiM, ve kyA-kaisI haiM ? nAraka jIvoM ko kaMdu-kaDhAva jaise caur3e mukha ke pAtra meM aura mahAkubho-sa~kar3e mukhavAle ghar3A sarIkhe mahApAtra meM pakAyA aura ubAlA jAtA hai| tave para roTI kI taraha sekA jAtA hai / canoM kI bhAMti bhAr3a meM bhUjA jAtA hai / lohe kI kar3hAI meM Ikha ke rasa ke samAna prauTAyA jAtA hai / jaise devI ke sAmane bakare kI bali car3hAI jAtI hai, usI prakAra unakI bali car3hAI jAtI hai--unakI kAyA ke khaMDa-khaMDa kara die jAte haiM ! lohe ke tIkhe zUla ke samAna tIkSNa kAMToM vAle zAlmalivRkSa
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________________ nArakoM ko diyA jAne vAlA somaharSaka duHkha] [33 (seMmala) ke kAMToM para unheM idhara-udhara ghasITA jAtA hai / kASTha ke samAna unakI cIra-phAr3a kI jAtI hai| unake paira aura hAtha jakar3a die jAte haiM / saikar3oM lAThiyoM se una para prahAra kie jAte haiM / gale meM phaMdA DAla kara laTakA diyA jAtA hai / unake zarIra ko zUlI ke agrabhAga se bhedA jAtA hai / jhUThe mAdeza dekara unheM ThagA jAtA-dhokhA diyA jAtA hai / unako bhatsanA kI jAtI hai, apamAnita kiyA jAtA hai / (unake pUrvabhava meM kie gae ghora pApoM kI) ghoSaNA karake unheM vadhabhUmi meM ghasITa kara le jAyA jAtA hai / vadhya jIvoM ko die jAne vAle saikar3oM prakAra ke duHkha unheM die jAte haiN| vivecana-mUla pATha kA prAzaya spaSTa hai| isakA vivaraNa karane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| narakabhUmi ke kAraNa hone vAlI vedanAoM (kSetra-vedanAoM) kA pahale pradhAnatA se varNana kiyA gayA thA / prastuta pATha meM paramAdhAmI devoM dvArA dI jAne vAlI bhayAnaka yAtanAoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| pATha se spaSTa hai ki paramAdhAmI jIva jaba nArakoM ko vyathA pradAna karate haiM taba ve unake pUrvakRta pApoM kI udghoSaNA bhI karate haiM, arthAta unheM apane kRtta pApoM kA smaraNa bhI karAte haiN| nArakoM ke pApa jisa koTi ke hote haiM, unheM prAya: usI koTi ko yAtanA dI jAtI hai| jaise-jo loga jIvita murgA-murgI ko ubalate pAnI meM DAla kara ubAlate haiM, unheM kaMdu aura mahAku bhI meM ubAlA jAtA hai / jo pApI jIvavadha karake mAMsa ko kATate-bhUnate haiM, unheM usI prakAra kATA-bhUnA jAtA hai| jo devI-devatA ke Age bakarA Adi prANiyoM kA ghAta karake unake khaNDa-khaNDa karate haiM, unake zarIra ke bhI naraka meM paramAdhAmiyoM dvArA tila-tila jitane khaNDa-khaNDa kie jAte haiN| yahI bAta prAyaH anya vedanAoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| 26-evaM te puTavakammakayasaMcayovatattA girayaggimahaggisaMpalitA gADhadukkhaM mahAbhayaM kakkasaM asAyaM sArIraM mANasaM ya tibdhaM duvihaM veeMti veyaNaM pAvakammakArI bahUNi paliovama-sAgarovamANi kaluNaM pAleti te prahAuyaM jamakAiyatAsiyA ya sadaM kareMti bhoyaa| 26-isa prakAra ve nAraka jIva pUrva janma meM kie hue karmoM ke saMcaya se santapta rahate haiM / mahA-agni ke samAna naraka kI agni se tIvratA ke sAtha jalate rahate haiM / be pApakRtya karane vAle jIva pragADha duHkha-maya, ghora bhaya utpanna karane vAlI, atizaya karkaza evaM uzArIrika tathA mAnasika donoM prakAra kI asAtArUpa vedanA kA anubhava karate rahate haiM / unakI yaha vedanA bahuta palyopama aura sAgaropama kAla taka rahatI hai / ve apanI Ayu ke anusAra karuNa avasthA meM rahate haiM / ve yamakAyika devoM dvArA trAsa ko prApta hote haiM aura (dussaha vedanA ke vazIbhUta ho kara) bhayabhIta hokara zabda karate haiM-rote-cillAte haiN| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM nArakoM ke sambandha meM 'mahAuyaM' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / yaha pada sUcita karatA hai ki jaise sAmAnya manuSya aura tithaMca upaghAta ke nimitta prApta hone para akAlamaraNa se mara jAte haiM, arthAta dIrghakAla taka bhogane yogya Ayu ko alpakAla meM, yahA~ taka ki antamahata meM bhoga kara samApta kara dete haiM, vaisA nArakoM meM nahIM hotA / unakI Ayu nirupakrama hotI hai| jitane kAla kI Ayu ba~dhI hai, niyama se utane hI kAla meM yaha bhogI jAtI hai / jaisA ki pahale ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai, nArakoM kA AyuSya bahuta lambA hotA hai| varSoM
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________________ 34] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 1 yA yugoM meM usa kI gaNanA nahIM kI jA sktii| ataeva use upamA dvArA hI batalAyA jAtA hai / ise jaina AgamoM meM upamA-kAla kahA gayA hai / vaha do prakAra kA hai--palyopama aura sAgaropama / palya kA artha gar3ahA-gaDDhA hai / eka yojana (cAra kosa) lambA-caur3A aura eka yojana gaharA eka gar3ahA ho| usameM devakuru yA uttarakuru kSetra ke yugalika manuSya ke, adhika se adhika sAta dina ke janme bAlaka ke bAloM ke choTe-choTe Tukar3oM se-jinake phira TukaDe na ho sakeM, bharA jaae| bAloM ke Tukar3e isa prakAra lUMsa-ThUsa kara bhare jAeM ki unameM na vAyu kA praveza ho, na jala praviSTa ho sake aura na agni unheM jalA ske| isa prakAra bhare palya meM se sau-sau varSa ke pazcAta eka-eka bAlAna nikAlA jaae| jisane kAla meM vaha palya pUrNa rUpa se khAlI ho jAe, utanA kAla eka palyopama kahalAtA hai| dasa koTAkoTI palyopama kA eka sAgaropama kAla hotA hai| eka karor3a se eka karor3a kA guNAkAra karane para jo saMkhyA niSpanna hotI hai use koTAkATI kahate haiN| ____nAraka jIva anekAneka palyopamoM aura sAgaropamoM taka nirantara ye vedanAe~ bhugatate rahate haiN| kitanA bhayAvaha hai hiMsAjanita pApa kA pariNAma ! nAraka jIvoM kI karuNa pukAra 27-ki te? avibhAva sAmi bhAva bappa tAya jiyavaM muya me marAmi dubbalo vAhipIliyo'haM ki vANi'si evaM dAruNo giddaya ? mA dehi me pahAre, ussAseyaM muhattaM me dehi, pasAyaM kareha, mA rusa vIsamAmi, gevijja muyaha me marAmi gADhaM taNhAipro ahaM dehi pANIyaM / 27-(nAraka jIva) kisa prakAra rote-cillAte haiM ? he ajJAtabandhu ! he svAmin ! he bhrAtA ! are bApa ! he tAta! he vijetA ! mujhe chor3a do| maiM mara rahA huuN| maiM durbala hU~ ! maiM vyAdhi se pIDita huuN| Apa isa samaya kyoM aise dAruNa evaM nirdaya ho rahe haiM ? mere Upara prahAra mata kro| muhUrta bhara-thor3e samaya taka sAMsa to lene dIjie ! dayA kiijie| roSa na kIjie / maiM jarA vizrAma le luu| merA galA chor3a dIjie / maiM marA jA rahA huuN| maiM pyAsa se pIDita hU~ / (tanika) pAnI de diijie| vivecana-nArakoM ko paramAdhAmI asura jaba lagAtAra pIr3A pahu~cAte haiM, pala bhara bhI caina nahIM lene dete. taba ve kisa prakAra cillAte haiM, kisa prakAra dInatA dikhalAte haiM aura apanI prasahAya avasthA ko vyakta karate haiM, yaha isa pATha meM varNita hai| pATha se spaSTa hai ki nArakoM ko kSaNa bhara bhI zAnti-caina nahIM milatI hai| jaba pyAsa se unakA galA sUkha jAtA hai aura ve pAnI kI yAcanA karate haiM to unheM pAnI ke badale kyA milatA hai, isakA varNana Age prastuta hai| narakapAloM dvArA diye jAne vAle ghora duHkha 28-hatA piya' imaM jalaM vimalaM sIyalaM tti ghettUNa ya garayapAlA taviyaM tauyaM se diti kalaseNa aMjalIsu daLUNa ya taM paveviyaMgovaMgA asupagalaMtapappuyacchA chiNNA taNhAiyamha kaluNANi 1. 'tAhe taM piya'-pAThabheda /
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________________ nerakapoloM dvArA diye jAne vAle ghora duHkha] jaMpamANA viSpekkhaMtA disovisi attANA prasaraNA aNAhA prabaMdhavA baMdhuviSpahUNA vipalAyati ya miyA iva vegeNa myudhiggaa| 28-'acchA, hA~, (tumheM pyAsa satA rahI hai ? to lo) yaha nirmala aura zItala jala piiyo|' isa prakAra kaha kara narakapAla arthAt paramAdhAmI asura nArakoM ko pakar3a kara kholA huyA sIsA kalaza se unakI aMjalI meM ur3ela dete haiN| use dekhate hI unake aMgopAMga kA~pane lagate haiN| unake netroM se AMsU Tapakane lagate haiN| phira ve kahate haiM--(rahane dIjie), hamArI pyAsa zAnta ho gaI !' isa prakAra karuNApUrNa vacana bolate hue bhAgane-bacane ke lie dizAe~- idhara-udhara dekhane lagate haiN| antataH ve zrANahIna, zaraNahIna, anAtha-hita ko prApta karAne vAle aura ahita se bacAne vAle se rahita, bandhuvihIna-jinakA koI sahAyaka nahIM, bandhuoM se vaMcita evaM bhaya ke mAre ghabar3A karake mRga kI taraha bar3e vega se bhAgate haiN| vivecana-jina logoM ne samartha hokara, prabhutA prApta karake, sattArUDha hokara asahAya, durbala evaM asamartha prANiyoM para atyAcAra kie haiM, unheM yadi isa prakAra kI yAtanAe~ bhoganI par3eM to isameM pAzcarya hI kyA hai ? yahA~ prAMsuoM ke Tapakane kA yA isI prakAra ke jo anya kathana haiM, ve bhAva ke dyotaka haiM, jaise azrupAta kevala Antarika pIr3A ko prakaTa karane ke lie kahA gayA hai| prastuta kathana mukhya rUpa se audArika zarIradhAriyoM (manuSyoM) ke lie hai, ataeva unheM unakI bhASA meM-bhAvanA meM samajhAnA zAstrakAra ne yogya samajhA hogaa| 26-ghettUNabalA palAyamANANaM giraNukaMpA muhaM vihADettu lohavaMDoMha kalakalaM vhaM kyaNasi chubhaMti kei jamakAiyA hsNtaa| teNa daDDA saMto rasaMti ya bhImAI vissarAI ruvaMti ya kaluNagAI pAreyavagA va evaM palaviya-vilAva-kaluNa-kaMdiya-bahuruNNaruiyasaddo pariveviyaruddhabaddhaya NArayAravasaMkulo nniisittttho| rasiya-bhaNiya kuviya-upakahaya-NirayapAla tajjiya giNhakkama pahara chida mida uppAuha ukkhaNAhi kattAhi vikattAhi ya bhujjo haNa vihaNa vicchubbhocchukm-praak-vikdddd| ki Na japasi ? sarAhi pAvakammAI' dukkayAiM evaM vayaNamahappaganmo paDisuyAsahasaMkulo tAsamo sayA NirayagoyarANaM mahANagarasabhamANa-sariso jigghoso, succai aNiTTho tahiyaM gairaiyANaM jAijjaMtANaM jaaynnaahiN| 26-koI-koI anukampA-vihIna yamakAyika upahAsa karate hue idhara-udhara bhAgate hue una nAraka jIvoM ko jabardastI pakar3a kara aura lohe ke DaMDe se unakA mukha phAr3a kara usameM ubalatA huA zIzA DAla dete haiN| ubalate zIze se dagdha hokara ve nAraka bhayAnaka ArtanAda karate haiM-burI taraha cillAte haiM / ve kabUtara kI taraha karuNAjanaka AkraMdana karate haiM, khUba rudana karate haiM-cItkAra karate hue azru bahAte haiM / vilApa karate haiN| narakapAla unheM roka lete haiM, bAMdha dete haiN| taba nAraka prArtanAda karate haiM, hAhAkAra karate haiM, bar3abar3Ate haiM-zabda karate haiM, taba narakapAla kupita hokara aura ucca dhvani se unheM dhamakAte haiN| kahate haiM-ise pakar3o, mAro, prahAra karo, cheda DAlo, bheda DAlo, isakI 1. 'pAvakammANaM' ke Age "kiyAI" pATha bhI kucha pratiyoM meM hai, jisakA artha-'kiye hue' hotA hai /
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________________ [praramavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a.1 camar3I uyer3a do, netra bAhara nikAla lo, ise kATa DAlo, khaNDa-khaNDa kara DAlo, hanana karo, phira se aura adhika hanana karo, isake mukha meM (garmAgarma) zIzA ur3ela do, ise uThA kara paTaka do yA mukha meM aura zIzA DAla do, ghasITo ulaTA, ghsiitto|| narakapAla phira phaTakArate hue kahate haiM-bolatA kyoM nahIM ! apane pApakarmoM ko, apane kukarmoM ko smaraNa kara ! isa prakAra atyanta karkaza narakapAloM kI dhvani kI vahA~ pratidhvani hotI hai| nAraka jIvoM ke lie vaha aisI sadaiva trAsajanaka hotI hai ki jaise kisI mahAnagara meM Aga lagane para ghora zabda-kolAhala hotA hai, usI prakAra nirantara yAtanAe~ bhogane vAle nArakoM kA aniSTa nirghoSa vahA~ sunA jAtA hai| vivecana-mUla pATha svayaM vivecana hai| yahA~ bhI nArakIya jIvoM kI ghorAtighora yAtanAoM kA zabda-citra aMkita kiyA gayA hai| kitanA bhISaNa citra hai ! jaba kisI kA galA tIvra pyAsa se sUkha rahA ho taba use ubalA huA garmAgarma zIzA aMjali meM denA aura jaba vaha ArtanAda kara bhAge to jabardastI lohamaya daMDa se usakA muha phAr3a kara. use pilAnA kitanA karuNa hai ! isa vyathA kA kyA pAra hai ? magara pUrvabhava meM ghorAtighora pApa karane vAloM-nArakoM ko aisI yAtanA sudIrgha kAla taka bhoganI par3atI haiN| vastutaH unake pUrvakRta duSkarma hI unakI ina asAdhAraNa vyathAoM ke pradhAna nArakoM kI vividha pIr3Ae~ 30-ki te? asivaNa-dambhavaNa-jatapatthara-sUitala pakhAra-vAvi-kalakalaMta-veyaraNi-kalaMba-vAluyA-jaliyaguhaNi bhaNa-usiNosiNa-kaMTailla-duggama-rahajoyaNa-tattalohamaggagamaNa-vAhaNANi / 30--(nAraka jIvoM kI yAtanAe~ itanI hI nahIM haiM / ) prazna kiyA gayA hai--ve yAtanAe~ kaisI haiM ? uttara hai-nArakoM ko asi-vana meM arthAt talavAra kI tIkSNadhAra ke samAna pattoM vAle vRkSoM ke vana meM calane ko bAdhya kiyA jAtA hai, tIkhI noka vAle darbha (DAbha) ke vana meM calAyA jAtA hai, unheM yantraprastara-kolhU meM DAla kara (tiloM kI taraha) perA jAtA hai, sUI kI noka samAna atIva tIkSNa kaNTakoM ke sadRza sparza vAlI bhUmi para calAyA jAtA hai, kSAravApI-kSArayukta pAnI vAlI vApikA meM paTaka diyA jAtA hai, ukalate hue sIse Adi se bharI vaitaraNI nadI meM bahAyA jAtA hai, kadambapuSpa ke samAna atyanta tapta-lAla huI reta para calAyA jAtA hai, jalatI huI guphA meM baMda kara diyA jAtA hai, uSNoSNa arthAt atyanta hI uSNa evaM kaNTakAkIrNa durgama-viSama-Ubar3akhAbar3a mArga meM ratha meM (bailoM kI taraha) jota kara calAyA jAtA hai, lohamaya uSNa mArga meM calAyA jAtA hai aura bhArI bhAra vahana karAyA jAtA hai| nArakoM ke zastra 31-imehi vivihiM pAuhehiki te?
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________________ nArakoM ke zastra ___ muggara-musu dvi-karakaya-satti-hala-gava-mUsala-cakka-kota-tomara-sUla-lauDa- bhiDipAlasaddhalapaTTisa- cammedu-duhana- muTThiya-asi-kheDA khamba-cAva- pArAya- kaNaga-kappiNi-bAsi-parasu-TaMka-simakhaNimmala-ahi ya evamAiehiM asumehiM veuviehiM paharaNasahi aNubaddhatibvaverA paroSparaveyaNaM udIreMti abhihnnNtaa| tattha ya moggara-pahAraNiya-musuvi-saMbhagga-mahiyadehA jaMtovapIlaNaphuraMtakappiyA keistha sacammakA vigattA jimmUlullUNakaNo?NAsikA chiNNahatthapAyA. prasi-karakaya-tikkha-kota-parasuSpahAraphAliya-vAsIsaMtacchitaMgamaMgA kalakalamANa-khAra-parisitta-gADhaDajhaMtagattA kutagga-bhiNNa-jajjariyasamvadehA vilolaMti mahItale visuunniyNgmNgaa| 31--(nArakoM meM paraspara meM tIvra vairabhAva baMdhA rahatA hai, arthAt narakabhava ke svabhAva se hI nAraka Apasa meM eka-dUsare ke prati una kairabhAva vAle hote haiN| ataeva) ke azubha vikriyAlabdhi se nirmita saikar3oM zastroM se paraspara eka-dUsare ko vedanA utpanna-udIrita karate haiN| ziSya ne prazna kiyA--ke vividha prakAra ke prAyudha-zastra kauna-se haiM ? guru ne uttara diyA-ve zastra ke haiM-mudgara, musuDhi, karavata, zakti, hala, gadA, mUsala, cakra, kunta (bhAlA), tomara (bANa kA eka prakAra), zUla, lakuTa (lAThI), bhiDimAla (pAla), saDala (eka vizeSa prakAra kA bhAlA), paTTisa-paTTiza-zastravizeSa, camme? (camar3e se mar3hA pASANavizeSagophaNa) draghaNa--vRkSoM ko bhI girA dene vAlA zastravizeSa, mauSTika---muSTipramANa pASANa, asitalavAra athavA asikheTaka-talavAra sahita phalaka, khaGga, cApa-dhanuSa, nArAca-bANa, kanaka-eka prakAra kA bANa, kappiNI-ttikA-kaiMcI, vasUlA-lakar3I chIlane kA aujAra, parazu-pharasA aura TaMka-chenI / ye sabhI astra-zastra tIkSNa aura nirmala-zANa para car3he jaise camakadAra hote haiM / inase tathA - isI prakAra ke anya zastroM se bhI (nAraka paraspara eka-dUsare ko) vedanA kI udIraNA karate haiM / narakoM meM mudgara ke prahAroM se nArakoM kA zarIra cUra-cUra kara diyA jAtA hai, musuDhI se saMbhinna kara diyA jAtA . matha diyA jAtA hai. kolha Adi yaMtroM se perane ke kAraNa phar3aphar3Ate hae unake zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara die jAte haiN| kaiyoM ko camar3I sahita vikRta kara diyA jAtA hai, kAna oTha nAka aura hAtha-paira samUla kATa lie jAte haiM, talavAra, karakta, tIkhe bhAle evaM pharase se phAr3a diye jAte haiM, vasUlA se chIlA jAtA hai, unake zarIra para ubalatA khArA jala sIMcA jAtA hai, jisase zarIra jala jAtA hai, phira bhAloM kI noka se usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara die jAte haiM, isa isa prakAra unake samagra zarIra ko jarjarita kara diyA jAtA hai| unakA zarIra sUja jAtA hai aura ve pRthvI para loTane lagate haiN| vivecana-narakabhUmithoM meM mukhyataH tIna prakAra se ghora vedanA hotI hai-1. kSetrajanita bedanA, 2. narakapAloM dvArA pahu~cAI jAne vAlI vedanA aura 3. paraspara nArakoM dvArA utpanna kI huI vedanA / kSetrajanita vedanA narakabhUmiyoM ke nimitta se hotI hai, jaise atizaya uSNatA aura atizaya zItalatA Adi / isa prakAra kI vedanA kA ullekha pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| (dekhie sUtra 23) / vAstava meM narakabhUmiyoM meM hone vAlA zIta aura uSNatA kA bhayAnakatama duHkha kahA nahIM jA sktaa| Upara kI bhUmiyoM meM uSNatA kA duHkha haiM to nIce kI bhUmiyoM meM zIta kA vacanAtIta duHkha hai / uSNatA vAlI narakabhUmiyoM ko dhadhakate lAla-lAla aMgAroM kI upamA yA atizaya pradIpta jAjvalpamAna pRthvI
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________________ 38 [praznavyAkaraNasUtraM : zu. 1, . kI upamA dI gaI hai / yaha upamA mAtra samajhAne ke lie hai| vahA~ kI uSNatA to inase anekAnekaguNita hai| vahA~ kI garmI itanI tIvratama hotI hai ki meru ke barAbara kA lohapiNDa bhI usameM gala sakatA hai| jina narakabhUmiyoM meM zIta hai, vahA~ kI zItalatA bhI asAdhAraNa hai| zItapradhAna narakabhUmi meM se yadi kisI nAraka ko lAkara yahA~ barpha para liTA diyA jAe, Upara se barpha DhaMka diyA jAe aura pArzvabhAgoM meM bhI barpha rakha diyA jAe to use bahuta rAhata kA anubhava hogaa| vaha aisI vidhAnti kA anubhava karegA ki use nidrA A jaaegii| isase vahAM kI zItalatA kI thor3I-bahuta kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| ___ isI prakAra kI kSetrajanita anya vedanAe~ bhI vahA~ asAmAnya haiM, jinakA ullekha pUrva meM kiyA gayA hai| paramAdhArmika devoM dvArA diye jAne vAle ghora kaSToM kA kathana bhI kiyA jA cukA hai / jyoM hI koI pApI jIva naraka meM utpanna hotA hai, ye asura use nAnA prakAra kI yAtanAeM dene ke lie sannaddha ho jAte haiM aura jaba taka nAraka jIva apanI lambI Ayu pUrI nahIM kara letA taba taka ve nirantara use satAte hI rahate haiN| kintu paramAdhAmiyoM dvArA dI jAne vAlI vedanA tIsare naraka taka hI hotI hai, kyoMki ye tIsare naraka se Age nahIM jAte / cauthe, pA~caveM, chaThe aura sAtaveM naraka meM do nimittoM se hI vedanA hotI hai-bhUmijanita aura parasparajanita / prastuta sUtra meM parasparajanita vedanA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| nArakoM ko bhava ke nimitta se vaikriyalabdhi prApta hotI hai| kintu vaha labdhi svayaM unake lie aura sAtha hI anya nArakoM ke lie yAtanA kA kAraNa banatI hai| vaikriyalabdhi se duHkhoM se bacane ke lie ve jo zarIra nirmita karate haiM, usase unheM adhika du.kha kI hI prApti hotI hai| bhalA socate haiM, para burA hotA hai / isake atirikta jaise yahA~ zvAna eka-dUsare ko sahana nahIM karatA eka dUsare ko dekhate hI ghurrAtA hai, jhapaTatA hai, AkramaNa karatA hai, kATatA-noMcatA hai; usI prakAra nAraka eka dUsare ko dekhate hI usa para AkramaNa karate haiM, vividha prakAra ke zastroM se-jo vaikriyazakti se bane hote haiM hamalA karate haiN| zarIra kA chedana-bhedana karate haiN| aMgopAMgoM ko kATa DAlate haiM / itanA trAsa dete haiM jo hamArI kalpanA se bhI bAhara hai / yaha vedanA sabhI narakabhUmiyoM meM bhoganI par3atI hai| narakoM kA varNana jAnane ke lie jijJAsu janoM ko sUtrakRtAMgasUtra' ke prathamazruta kA 'narakavibhakti' nAmaka paMcama adhyayana bhI dekhanA cAhie / 32--tastha ya viga-suNaga-siyAla-kAka-majjAra-sarabha-vIviya-viyagghaga-sacUla-sIha-vappiyakhuhAbhibhUhi NiccakAlamasiehi ghorA rasamANa-bhImarUvehi prakkamittA daDhadADhAgADha-ubaka-kaDiyasutikkha-Naha-phAliya-uddhadehA vicchipate samaMtapro vimukkasaMdhibaMdhaNA viyaMgiyaMgamaMgA kaMka-kurara-giDhaghora-kaTThavAyasagaNehi ya puNo kharathiravaTaNakkha-lohaDehi uvaittA pakkhAhaya-tikkha-Nakkha- vikkiNNajimbhaMchiya-NayaNaNihamoluggavigaya-vayaNA upakosaMtA ya uppayaMtA NipayaMtA bhmNtaa| 32-naraka meM darpayukta-madonmanta, mAno sadA kAla se bhUkha se pIDita, jinheM kabhI bhojana na milA ho, bhayAvaha, ghora garjanA karate hue, bhayaMkara rUpa vAle bher3iyA, zikArI kutte, gIdar3a, kauve, 1-pAgama prakAzana samiti byAvara dvArA prakAzita sUtrakRtAMga prathama bhAga, pR. 286 se 314 .
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________________ nArakoM kI marane ke bAda kI gati ] bilAva, aSTApada, cIte, vyAghra, kesarI siMha aura siMha nArakoM para AkramaNa kara dete haiM, apanI majabUta dAr3hoM se nArakoM ke zarIra ko kATate haiM, khIMcate haiM, atyanta paine nokadAra nAkhUnoM se phAr3ate haiM aura phira idhara-udhara cAroM ora pheMka dete haiN| unake zarIra ke bandhana DhIle par3a jAte haiM / unake aMgopAMga vikRta aura pRthaka ho jAte haiM / tatpazcAt dRDha evaM tIkSNa dADhoM, nakhoM aura lohe ke samAna nukIlI coMca vAle kaMka, kurara aura giddha Adi pakSI tathA ghora kaSTa dene vAle kAka pakSiyoM ke jhaDa kaThora, daDha tathA sthira lohamaya coMcoM se (una nArakoM ke Upara) jhapaTa par3ate haiN| unheM apane paMkhoM se prAghAta pahu~cAte haiN| tIkhe nAkhanoM se unakI jIbha bAhara khIMca lete haiM aura A~kheM bAhara nikAla lete haiN| nirdayatApUrvaka unake mukha ko vikRta kara dete haiN| isa prakAra kI yAtanA se pIDita ve nAraka jIva rudana karate haiM, kabhI Upara uchalate haiM aura phira nIce A girate haiM, cakkara kATate haiN| vivecana-vastutaH naraka meM bher3iyA, bilAva, siMha, vyAghra Adi tiryaMca catuSpada nahIM hote, kintu narakapAla hI nArakoM ko trAsa dene ke lie apanI vikriyAzakti se bher3iyA Adi kA rUpa banA lete haiN| nArakoM kI isa karuNAjanaka pIr3A para adhika vivecana kI prAvazyakatA nahIM hai| ina bhayAnaka se bhayAnaka yAtanAoM kA zAstrakAra ne svayaM varNana kiyA hai / isakA eka mAtra prayojana yahI hai ki manuSya hiMsA rUpa duSkarma se bace aura usake phalasvarUpa hone vAlI yAtanAoM kA bhAjana na bane / jJAnI mahApuruSoM kI yaha apAra karuNA hI samajhanA cAhie ki unhoMne jagat ke jIvoM ko sAvadhAna kiyA hai ! zAstrakAroM kA hiMsakoM ke prati jasA karuNAbhAva hai, usI prakAra hiMsya jIvoM ke prati bhI hai| phira bhI jinakA viveka sarvathA lupta hai, jo mithyAjJAna athavA ajJAna ke ghoratara andhakAra meM vicaraNa kara rahe haiM, ve apanI rasalolupatA kI kSaNika pUrti ke lie athavA devI-deva. tAoM ko prasanna karane kI kalpanA se prerita hokara yA pazubali se svarga-sugati kI prApti kA mithyA manoratha pUrNa karane ke lie hiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiN| nArakoM kI marane ke bAda kI gati 33-puvakammodayovagayA, pacchANusaraNa ujjhamANA NivaMtA purekaDAI kammAI pAyagAI tahi tahi tArisANi prosaNNacikkaNAI dukkhAiM aNumavittA to ya pAuvakhaeNaM udhvaTTiyA samANA bahave gacchaMti tiriyavasahi dukkhuttaraM sudAruNaM jammaNamaraNa-jarAvAhipariyaTTaNArahaTeM jala-thala-khahayara. paroppara-vihisaNa-pavaMcaM imaM ca jagapAgaDaM varAgA dukkhaM pArveti vohkaalN| 33-pUrvopArjita pApa karmoM ke adhIna hue, pazcAttApa (kI prAga) se jalate hue, amukaamuka sthAnoM meM, usa-usa prakAra ke pUrvakRta karmoM kI nindA karake, atyanta cikane bahuta kaThinAI se chUTa sakane vAle-nikAcita duHkhoM ko bhugata kara, tatpazcAt Ayu (nArakIya prAyu) kA kSaya hone para narakabhUmiyoM meM se nikala kara bahuta-se jIva tiryaMcayoni meM utpanna hote haiN| (kintu unakI vaha tiryaca yoni bhI) atizaya duHkhoM se paripUrNa hotI hai athavA atyanta kaThinAI se pUrI kI jAne vAlI hotI hai, dAruNa kaSToM vAlI hotI hai, janma-maraNa-jarA-vyAdhi kA arahaTa usameM ghUmatA rahatA hai / usameM jalacara, sthalacara aura nabhazcara ke pArasparika dhAta-pratyAghAta kA prapaMca yA duScakra calatA rahatA hai| tiryaMcagati ke duHkha jagat meM prakaTa pratyakSa dikhAI dete haiN| naraka se kisI bhI bhAMti nikale aura tiryaMcayoni meM janme ve pApI jIva becAre dIrgha kAla taka duHkhoM ko prApta karate haiM / vivecana-jainasiddhAnta ke anusAra nAraka jIva narakAyu ke pUrNa hone para hI naraka se .
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________________ 40 ] [ praznamAkaraNasUtra : bha.. 1, a. 1 nikalate haiN| unakA maraNa 'udvartana' kahalAtA hai / pUrva meM batalAyA jA cukA hai ki nArakoM kA prAyuSya nirupakrama hotA hai / viSa, zastra Adi ke prayoga se bhI vaha bIca meM samApta nahIM hotA, arthAt unako akAlamRtyu nahIM hotI / ataeva mUla pATha meM 'pAukkhaeNa' pada kA prayoma kiyA mayA hai, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba naraka kA prAyudhya pUrNa rUpa se bhoma kara kSINa kara diyA jAtA hai, tabhI nAraka narakayoni se chuTakArA pAtA hai| mAnava kisI kaSAya Adi ke Aveza se jaba prAviSTa hotA hai taba usameM eka prakAra kA unmAda jAgata hotA hai / unmAda ke kAraNa usakA hitAhitasambandhI viveka lupta ho jAtA hai / vaha kartavya-akartavya ke bhAna ko bhUla jAtA hai| use yaha vicAra nahIM AtA ki merI isa pravRtti kA bhaviSya meM kyA pariNAma hogA? vaha AviSTa avasthA meM prakaraNIya kArya kara baiThatA hai aura jaba taka usakA Aveza kAyama rahatA hai taba taka vaha apane usa duSkarma ke lie gaurava anubhava karatA hai, apanI sarAhanA bhI karatA hai| kintu usake duSkarma ke kAraNa aura usake preraka Antarika durbhAva ke kAraNa pragAr3ha-cikane-nikAcita karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| bandhe hue karma jaba apanA phala pradAna karane ke unmukha hote haiM-abAdhA kAla pUrNa hone para phala denA prArambha karate haiM to bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara yAtanAe~ use bhoganI par3atI haiN| una yAtanAmoM kA jhabdoM dvArA varNana honA asaMbhava hai, tathApi jitanA saMbhava hai utanA varNana zAstrakAra ne kiyA hai| vAstava meM to usa varNana ko 'nArakIya yAtanAoM kA digdarzana' mAtra hI samajhanA caahie| smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki pratyeka nAraka jIva ko bhava-pratyaya arthAt nAraka bhava ke nimitta se utpanna hone vAlA avadhijJAna hotA hai| usa avadhijJAna se nAraka apane pUrvabhava meM kie ghora pApoM ke lie pazcAttApa karate haiM / kintu usa pazcAttApa se bhI unakA chuTakArA nahIM hotaa| hA~, nArakoM meM yadi koI samyagdRSTi jIva ho to vaha vastusvarUpa kA vicAra karake-karmaphala kI anivAryatA samajha kara nArakIya yAtanAe~ samabhAva se sahana karatA hai aura apane samabhAva ke kAraNa duHkhAnubhUti ko kiMcit halkA banA sakatA hai| magara mithyAdRSTi to duHkhoM kI prAga ke sAtha-sAtha pazcAttApa kI Aga meM bhI jalate rahate haiN| ataeva mUlapATha meM 'pacchANusaeNa DajjhamANA' padoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ___ nAraka jIva puna: tadanantara bhava meM naraka meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| (devagati meM bhI utpanna nahIM hotA,) vaha tithaMca athavA manuSya gati meM hI vanma letA hai / ataeva kahA gayA hai-'bahare gacchati tiriyavasahi' arthAt bahuta-se jIva naraka se nikala kara tiryaMcavasati meM janma lete haiN| tiyaMcayoni, narakayoni ke samAna ekAnta duHkhamaya nahIM hai| usameM duHkhoM kI bahulatA ke sAtha kicit sukha bhI hotA hai / koI-koI tiryaMca to paryApta sukha kI mAtrA kA anubhava karate haiM, jaise rAjA-mahArAjAoM ke hastI, azva athavA samRddha janoM dvArA pAle hue kuttA Adi / naraka se nikale hue aura tiryaMcagati meM janme hue ghora pApiyoM ko sukha-suvidhApUrNa tiryaMcagati ko prApti nahIM hotii| pUrvakRta karma vahA~ bhI unheM caina nahIM lene dete| tiryaMca hokara bhI ve atizaya du:khoM ke bhAjana banate haiN| unheM janma, jarA, maraNa, prAdhi-vyAdhi ke cakkara meM par3anA par3atA hai| tiryaMca prANI bhI paraspara meM prAdhAta-pratyAghAta kiyA karate haiN| cUhe ko dekhate hI billI usa para jhapaTatI hai, billI ko dekha kara kuttA hamalA karatA hai, kutte para usase adhika balavAn siMha Adi
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________________ tiyaMcayoni ke duHkha ] [41 prAkramaNa karate haiM / mayUra sarpa ko mAra DAlatA hai| isa prakAra aneka tiryaMcoM meM janmajAta vairabhAva hotA hai / nAraka jIva naraka se nikala kara duHkhamaya tiryaMcayoni meM janma lete haiM / vahA~ unheM vividha prakAra ke duHkha bhogane par3ate haiN| tiyaMcayoni ke duHkha 34-ki te ? sIuNha-taNhA- khuha-veyaNa-appaIkAra- aDavi- jammaNaNicca- bhauviggavAsa- jaggaNa-baha-baMdhaNatADaNa-aMkaNa - NivAyaNa- advibhaMjaNa-NAsAbheya-ppahAradUmaNa- chaviccheyaNa-abhiproga-pAvaNa-kasaMkusAraNivAya-damaNANi-vAhaNANi ya / 34---prazna-ve tiryaMcayoni ke duHkha kauna-se haiM ? uttara-zIta-sardI, uSNa-garmI, taSA-pyAsa, kSudhA-bhUkha, vedanA kA apratIkAra, aTavI-jaMgala meM janma lenA, nirantara bhaya se ghabar3Ate rahanA, jAgaraNa, vadha-mArapITa sahanA, bandhana-bAMdhA jAnA, tAr3ana, dAganA--lohe kI zalAkA, cImaTA Adi ko garma karake nizAna banAnA-DAmanA, gar3ahe Adi meM girAnA, haDDiyA~ tor3a denA, nAka chedanA, cAbuka, lakar3I Adi ke prahAra sahana karanA, saMtApa sahanA, chavicchedana-aMgopAMgoM ko kATa denA, jabardastI bhAravahana Adi kAmoM meM laganA, kor3A-cAbuka, aMkuza evaM pAra-DaMDe ke agra bhAga meM lagI huI nokadAra kIla Adi se damana kiyA jAnA, bhAra vahana karanA Adi-Adi / vivecana-zAstrakAra pUrva hI ullekha kara cuke hai ki tiryaMcagati ke kaSTa jagat meM prakaTa haiM, pratyakSa dekhe-jAne jA sakate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM ullikhita duHkha prAyaH isI koTi ke haiM / ye duHkha paMcendriya tiryaMcoM sambandhI haiN| tiryaMcoM meM koI paMcendriya hote haiM, koI cAra, tIna, do yA eka indriya vAle hote hai| caturindriya Adi ke duHkhoM kA varNana prAge kiyA jaaegaa| ___manuSya sardI-garmI se apanA bacAva karane ke lie anekAneka upAyoM kA Azraya lete haiM / sardI se bacane ke lie agni kA, bijalI ke cUlhe Adi kA, garma-UnI yA moTe vastroM kA, ruIdAra rajAI Adi kA, makAna prAdi kA upayoga karate haiN| garmI se bacAva ke lie bhI unake pAsa aneka sAdhana haiM aura vAtAnukUlita bhavana Adi bhI banane lage haiM / kintu pazu-pakSiyoM ke pAsa inameM se kaunase sAdhana haiM ? becAre vivaza hokara sardI-garmI sahana karate haiN| bhUkha-pyAsa kI pIr3A hone para ve use asahAya hokara sahate haiN| anna-pAnI mAMga nahIM sakate / jaba baila bekAma ho jAtA hai, gAya-bhaiMsa dadha nahIM detI. taba aneka manuSya unheM ghara se chaThI de dete haiM / ve galiyoM meM bhUkhe-pyAse AvArA phirate haiM / kabhI-kabhI pApI hiMsaka unheM pakar3a kara katla karake unake mAMsa evaM asthiyoM ko beca dete haiN| katipaya pAlata pazuoM ko chor3a kara tiryaMcoM kI vedanA kA pratIkAra karane vAlA kona hai ! kauna jaMgala meM jAkara pazu-pakSiyoM ke rogoM ko cikitsA karatA hai ! tiyaMcoM meM jo janma-jAta vaira vAle haiM, unheM paraspara eka-dUsare se nirantara bhaya rahatA hai, zazaka, hiraNa Adi zikAriyoM ke bhaya se grasta rahate haiM aura pakSI vyAdhoM-vaheliyoM ke Dara se ghabarAte haiM / isI prakAra pratrANa-prazaraNa evaM sAdhanahIna hone ke kAraNa sabhI pazu-pakSI nirantara bhayagrasta bane rahate haiN|
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________________ 42] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : a. 1, a.1 __ isI prakAra anya pIr3Ae~ bhI unheM cupacApa sahanI par3atI haiN| mAranA, pITanA, dAganA, bhAra vahana karanA, vadha-bandhana kiyA jAnA Adi-Adi apAra yAtanAe~ haiM jo naraka se nikale aura tiryaMca paMcendriya paryAya meM janme pApI prANiyoM ko nirantara bhoganI par3atI haiN| kucha mAMsabhakSI aura narakagati ke atithi banane kI sAmagrI juTAne vAle mithyAdRSTi pApI jIva pazu-pakSiyoM kA atyanta nirdayatApUrvaka vadha karate haiN| becAre pazu tar3apate hue prANoM kA parityAga karate haiM / kucha adhama manuSya to mAMsa-vikraya kA dhaMdhA hI calAte haiN| isa prakAra tiryaMcoM kI vedanA bhI atyanta dussaha hotI hai| 34-mAyApii-vipanoga-soya-paripIlaNANiya sasthaggi-visAbhighAya-gala-gavalAvalaNa-mAragANi ya galajAlucchippaNANi ya paulaNa-vikappaNANi ya jAvajjIvigabaMdhaNANi ya, paMjaraNirohaNANi ya samUhaNigghADaNANi ya ghamaNANi ya dohiNANi ya kuvaMDagalabaMdhaNANi ya vADagaparivAraNANi ya paMkajalaNimajjaNANi ya vArippadhesaNANi ya provAyaNibhaMga-visamaNivaDaNadavaggijAlavahaNAI y| 35---(pUrvokta duHkhoM ke atirikta tiryaMcagati meM) ina duHkhoM ko bhI sahana karanA par3atA hai mAtA-pitA kA viyoga, zoka se atyanta pIDita honA yA zrota-nAsikA Adi zrotoMnathunoM Adi ke chedana se pIr3ita honA, zastroM se, agni se aura viSa se AghAta pahu~canA, gardana-gale evaM sIMgoM kA mor3A jAnA, mArA jAnA, machalI Adi ko gala-kA~Te meM yA jAla meM phaMsA kara jala se bAhara nikAlanA, pakAnA, kATA jAnA, jIvana paryanta bandhana meM rahanA, pIjare meM banda rahanA, apane samUha-Tole se pRthak kiyA jAnA, bhaisa Adi ko phUkA lagAnA arthAt Upara meM vAyu bhara denA aura phira use duhanA-jisase dUdha adhika nikale, gale meM DaMDA bA~dha denA, jisase vaha bhAga na sake, vAr3e meM ghera kara rakhanA, kIcar3a-bhare pAnI meM DubonA, jala meM ghuser3anA, gaDahe meM girane se aMga-bhaMga ho jAnA, pahAr3a ke viSama-U~ce-nIce-Ubar3akhAbar3a mArga meM gira par3anA, dAvAnala kI jvAlAoM meM jalanA yA jala maranA; Adi-Adi kaSToM se paripUrNa tithaMcagati meM hiMsAkArI pApI naraka se nikala kara utpanna hote haiM / 36-eyaM te dukkha-saya-saMpalittA garagAmo prAgayA ihaM sAvasesakammA tirikkha-paMciMdiesu pAviti pAvakArI kammANi pamAya-rAga-dosa-bahusaMciyAiM aIva assaay-kkksaaii| 36-isa prakAra ve hiMsA kA pApa karane vAle pApI jIva saikar3oM pIr3AoM se pIr3ita hokara, narakagati se Ae hue, pramAda, rAga aura dveSa ke kAraNa bahuta saMcita kie aura bhogane se zeSa rahe karmoM ke udayavAle atyanta karkaza asAtA ko utpanna karane vAle karmoM se utpanna duHkhoM ke bhAjana banate haiM / vivecana--paMcendriya tiryaMcoM ko hone vAlI yAtanAmoM kA ullekha karane ke pazcAt prastuta sUtra meM nArakIya jIvoM kI tiryaMcagati meM utpatti ke kAraNa kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| nArakoM kI Ayu yadyapi manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM se bahuta adhika lambI hotI hai, tathApi vaha adhika se adhika tetIsa sAgaropama pramANa hai / Ayukarma ke sivAya zeSa sAtoM karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti koTAkoTI sAgaropamoM kI batalAI gaI hai, arthAt prAyukarma kI sthiti se karor3oM karor3oM guNA adhika hai / tetIsa sAgaropama kI Ayu bhI sabhI nArakoM kI nahIM hotI / sAtavIM narakabhUmi meM utpanna hue
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________________ caturindriya jIyoM ke duHkha ] [ 43 nArakoM kI hI hotI hai aura unameM bhI saba kI nahIM-kinhIM-kinhIM kii| aisI sthiti meM jina ghora pApa karane vAloM kA naraka meM utpAda hotA hai, ve vahA~ kI tIvra-tIvratara-tIvratama yAtanAe~ nirantara bhoga kara bahutere pApa-karmoM kI nirjarA to kara lete haiM, phira bhI samasta pApakarmoM kI nirjarA ho hI jAe, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai / pApakarmoM kA duSphala bhogate-bhogate bhI kucha karmoM kA phala bhoganA zeSa raha jAtA hai / yahI tathya prakaTa karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne 'sAvasesakammA' pada kA prayoga kiyA hai / jina karmoM kA bhoga zeSa raha jAtA hai, unheM bhogane ke lie jIva naraka se nikala kara tiryaMcagati meM janma letA hai| itanI ghorAtighora yAtanAe~ sahana karane ke pazcAt bhI karma avaziSTa kyoM raha jAte haiM ? isa prazna kA eka prakAra se samAdhAna Upara kiyA gayA hai / dUsarA samAdhAna mUlapATha meM hI vidyamAna hai / vaha hai-'pamAya-rAga-dosa bahusaMciyAI' arthAt ghora pramAda, rAga aura dveSa ke kAraNa pApakarmoM kA bahuta saMcaya kiyA gayA thaa| isa prakAra saMcita karma jaba adhika hote haiM aura unakI sthiti bhI Ayukarma kI sthiti se atyadhika hotI hai taba use bhogane ke lie pApI jIvoM ko tiryaMcayoni meM utpanna honA par3atA hai| jo nAraka jIva naraka se nikala kara tiryaMcoM meM utpanna hote haiM, ve paMcendriyoM meM utpanna hote haiN| ataeva yahA~ paMcendriya jIvoM-tiryaMcoM ke duHkha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kintu paMcendriya tiryaMca marakara phira caturindriya Adi tiryaMcoM meM bhI utpanna ho sakatA hai aura bahuta-se hiMsaka jIva utpanna hote bhI haiM, ataeva Age caturindriya Adi tiryacoM ke duHkhoM kA bhI varNana kiyA jaaegaa| caturindriya jIvoM ke duHkha 37-bhamara-masaga-macchimAiesu ya jAikulakoDi-sayasahassehi garvAha garidiyANaM tahi tahi ceva jammaNamaraNANi aNuhavaMtA kAlaM saMkhijja bhamaMti paraiyasamANativaduklA phrisrsnn-ghaann-ckssushiyaa| 37-cAra indriyoM vAle bhramara, mazaka-macchara, makkhI Adi paryAyoM meM, unakI nau lAkha jAti-kulakoTiyoM meM vAraMvAra janma-maraNa (ke duHkhoM) kA anubhava karate hue, nArakoM ke samAna tIvra duHkha bhogate hue sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura cakSu se yukta hokara ve pApI jIva saMkhyAta kAla taka bhramaNa karate rahate haiN| vivecana---indriyoM ke AdhAra para tiryaMca jIva pA~ca bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM--ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya / prastuta sUtra meM caturindriya jIvoM ke duHkhoM ke viSaya meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| caturindriya jIvoM ko cAra pUrvokta indriyA~ prApta hotI haiN| ina cAroM indriyoM ke mAdhyama se unheM vividha prakAra kI pIDAe~ bhoganI par3atI haiM / bhramara, macchara, makkhI Adi jIva cAra indriyoM vAle haiN| ucca athavA nIca gotra karma ke udaya se prApta vaMza kula kahalAte haiM / una kuloM kI vibhinna koTiyA~ (zreNiyA~) kulakoTi kahI jAtI haiN| eka jAti meM vibhinna aneka kula hote haiM / samasta saMsArI jIvoM ke mila kara eka karor3a sADhe sattAnave lAkha kula zAstroM meM kahe gae haiM / ve isa prakAra
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________________ [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, aM. 1 12 lAkha kulakoTiyA~ manuSya deva 9 m1 // nAraka jalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca 123 // sthalacara catuSpada paMcendriya sthalacara uraparisarpa paMcendriyA sthalacara bhujaparisarpa paMcendriya khecara paMcendriya tiryaMca caturindriya tiryaMca trIndriya tiryaca dvIndriya tiryaca pRthvIkAyika sthAvara apkAyika sthAvara teja:kAyika sthAvara vAyukAyika sthAvara banaspatikAyika sthAvara 28 // yoga-1,975,0000 inameM se caturindriya jIvoM kI yahA~ nava lAkha kulakoTiyA~ pratipAdita kI gaI haiM / jaise nAraka jIva nAraka paryAya kA anta ho jAne para punaH tadanantara bhava meM naraka meM janma nahIM lete, vaisA niyama caturindriyoM ke lie nahIM hai / ye jIva mara kara vAra-bAra caturindriyoM meM janma lete rahate haiN| saMkhyAta kAla taka arthAt saMkhyAta hajAra varSoM jitane sudIrgha kAla taka ve caturindriya paryAya meM hI janma-maraNa karate rahate haiM / unheM vahAM nArakoM jaise tIvra duHkhoM ko bhugatanA par3atA hai / trIndriya jIvoM ke duHkha 38-taheva teiMdiesu kuthu-pippIliyA-adhikAdiesu ya jAikulakoDisayasahassehi prahi aNUNaehi teiMdiyANaM hi tahi ceva jammaNamaraNANi aNuhavaMtA kAlaM saMkhejjagaM bhamaMti raiyasamANativvadukkhA phris-rsnn-ghaann-sNputtaa| 35-isI prakAra kuthu, pipIlikA-cIMTI, adhikA--dImaka prAdi trIndriya jIvoM kI pUrI ATha lAkha kulakoTiyoM meM se vibhinna yoniyoM evaM kulakoTiyoM meM janma-maraNa kA anubhava karate hue (ve pApI hiMsaka prANI) saMkhyAta kAla arthAt saMkhyAta hajAra varSoM taka nArakoM ke sadRza tIvra duHkha bhogate haiM / ye trIndriya jIva sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa-ina tIna indriyoM se yukta hote haiN| vivecana-pUrva sUtra meM jo spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra kA yahA~ bhI samajha lenA cAhie / trIndriya-paryAya meM utpanna huA jIva bhI utkarSataH saMkhyAta hajAra varSoM taka' vAra-bAra janma maraNa karatA huA zrIndriya paryAya meM hI banA rahatA hai / 1. abhayadevaTIkA
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________________ vIndriya aura ekendriya jIvoM ke duHkha ] [ 45 dvIndriya jIvoM ke duHkha 36-laya-jalaya-kimiya-caMdaNagamAiesu ya jAikulakoDisayasahassehi sahi aNUNaehi beiMdiyANaM tahi tahi ceva jammaNamaraNANi aNuhavaMtA kAlaM saMkhejjaga bhamaMti gairaiyasamANa-tivvadukkhA phris-rsnn-sNputtaa| 36-gaMDUlaka-giDolA, jalauka-joMka, kRmi, candanaka Adi dvIndriya jIva pUrI sAta lAkha kalakoTiyoM meM se vahIM-vahIM arthAta vibhinna kulakoTiyoM meM janma-maraNa kI vedanA kA anubhava karate hue saMkhyAta hajAra varSoM taka bhramaNa karate rahate haiM / vahA~ bhI unheM nArakoM ke samAna tIvra duHkha bhugatane par3ate haiM / ye dvIndriya jIva sparzana aura rasanA-jihvA, ina do indriyoM vAle hote haiN| vivecana-sUtra kA artha spaSTa hai / vizeSatA itanI hI hai ki inakI kulakoTiyAM sAta lAkha haiM aura ye jIva do indriyoM ke mAdhyama se tIvra asAtA vedanA kA anubhava karate haiN| ekendriya jIvoM ke duHkha 40-pattA egiviyattaNaM vi ya puDhavi-jala-jalaNa-mAruya-dhaNapphai-suhuma-bAyaraM ca panjattama. pajjattaM patteyasarIraNAma-sAhAraNaM ca pateyasarIrajIviesu ya tatthami kAlamasaMkhejjagaM bhamaMti praNaMtakAlaM ca praNaMtakAe phAsidiyabhAvasaMpauttA dukkhasamavayaM imaM praNiTheM pArvati puNo puNo tahi tahi ceva prbhvtrugnnghnne| 40-ekendriya avasthA ko prApta hue pRthvIkAya, jalakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ke do-do bheda haiM-sUkSma aura bAdara, arthAt sUkSmapRthvIkAya aura bAdarapRthvIkAya, sUkSmajalakAya aura bAdarajalakAya Adi / inake anya prakAra se bhI do-do prakAra hote haiM, yathA-paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka / vanaspatikAya meM ina bhedoM ke atirikta do bheda aura bhI haiM--pratyekazarIra saadhaarnnshriirii| ina bhedoM meM se pratyekazarIra paryAya meM utpanna hone vAle pApI--hiMsaka jIva asaMkhyAta kAla taka unhIM-unhIM paryAyoM meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM aura anantakAya arthAta sAdhAraNazarIrI jIvoM meM ananta kAla taka punaH punaH janma-maraNa karate hue bhramaNa kiyA karate haiN| ye sabhI jIva eka sparzanendriya vAle hote haiN| inake duHkha atIva aniSTa hote haiM / vanaspatikAya rUpa ekendriya paryAya meM kAyasthiti sabase adhika-anantakAla kI hai|' vivecana-prakRta sUtra meM ekendriya jIvoM ke duHkhoM kA varNana karane ke sAtha unake bhedoM aura prabhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / ekendriya jIva mUlataH pA~ca prakAra ke haiM-pRthvIkAya Adi / inameM se pratyeka sakSama aura bAdara ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke hote haiN| vanaspatikAya ke ina do bhedoM ke atirikta sAdhAraNazarIrI aura pratyekazarIrI, ye do bheda adhika hote haiN| ina kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. assaMkhosappiNiussappiNI egidiyANaM cunnhN| tA ceva U aNaMtA, vaNassaIe ya boddhavvA // -~-abhayadeva TIkA pR. 24-prAgamodayasamiti
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________________ [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bha. 1, a. sUkSma - sUkSmanAmakarma ke udaya se jina sthAvara jIvoM kA zarIra atIva sUkSma ho, carmacakSu se dikhAI na de, sirpha atizayajJAnI hI jise dekha sakeM, aise lokavyApI jIva / bAdara-bAdaranAmakarma ke udaya se jinakA zarIra apekSAkRta bAdara ho / yadyapi sUkSma aura bAdara zabda ApekSika haiM, eka kI apekSA jo sUkSma hai vaha dUsare kI apekSA bAdara (sthUla) ho sakatA hai aura jo kisI kI apekSA bAdara hai vaha anya kI apekSA sUkSma bhI ho sakatA hai| kintu sUkSma aura bAdara yahA~ ApekSika nahIM samajhanA caahie| nAmakarma ke udaya para hI yahA~ sUkSmatA aura bAdaratA nirbhara hai / arthAt sUkSmanAmakarma ke udaya vAle jIva sUkSma aura bAdara nAmakarma ke udaya vAle jIva bAdara kahe gae haiN| koI-koI trasajIva bhI atyanta sUkSma zarIra vAle hote haiN| unakA zarIra bhI cakSagocara nahIM hotaa| sammUchima manuSyoM kA zarIra bhI itanA sUkSma hotA hai ki dRSTigocara nahIM ho sakatA / phira bhI ve yahA~ gRhIta nahIM haiM, kyoMki unake sUkSmanAmakarma kA udaya nahIM hotaa| paryAptaka-aparyAptaka-ina donoM zabdoM kI vyAkhyA pUrva meM kI jA cukI hai| pratyekazarIra-yaha vanaspatikAya kA bheda hai| jisa jIva ke eka zarIra kA svAmI eka hI ho, vaha pratyekazarIra yA pratyekazarIrI jIva kahalAtA hai / sAdhAraNazarIra-aise jIva jo eka hI zarIra meM, usake svAmI ke rUpa meM ananta hoN| aise jIva nigodakAya ke jIva bhI kahe jAte haiN| sUkSma nigoda ke jIva sampUrNa prAkAza meM vyApta haiN| bAdara nigoda ke jIva kandamUla Adi meM hote haiN| lokAkAza meM asaMkhyAta gola haiN| eka-eka gola meM asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta nigoda haiM aura eka-eka nigoda meM ananta-ananta jIva haiN| sAdhAraNazarIra vAle jIvoM ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki ve eka zarIra meM arthAt eka hI zarIra ke svAmI ke rUpa meM ananta hote haiN| yaha kathana audArikazarIra kI apekSA se hI samajhanA cAhie, arthAt ve jIva to ananta hote haiM kintu una saba kA zarIra eka hI hotA hai| jaba zarIra eka hI hotA hai to unakA AhAra aura zvAsocchvAsa Adi bhI sAdhAraNa hI hotA hai / ' kintu yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki unake taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra bhinna-bhinna hI hote haiN| ye sAdhAraNazarIrI athavA nigodiyA jova ananta kAla taka arthAt ananta upiNI. avasarpiNI kAla paryanta usI paryAya meM lagAtAra janma-maraNa kI vedanA kA anubhava karate rahate haiN| __ 41-kuddAla-kuliya-dAlaNa-salila-malaNa-khabhaNa-ru bhaNa-praNalANila-vivihasatthaghaTTaNa-paropparAbhihaNaNamAraNavirAhaNANi ya prakAmakAI parappalogodoraNAhi ya kajjappoyaNehiM ya pessapasuNimittaM prosahAhAramAiehiM upakhaNaNa ukkatthaNa-payaNa-kuTTaNa-posaNa-piTTaNa-majjaNa-gAlaNa-AmoDaNasaDaNa-phuDaNa-bhaMjaNa-chayaNa-tacchaNa-vilucaNa-pattajhoDaNa-aggidahaNAiyAI, evaM te bhavaparaMparAdukkhasamaNabaddhA aDaMti saMsArabohaNakare jIvA pANAivAryANarayA aNaMtakAlaM / 1. sAhAraNamAhAro, sAhAraNamANapANagahaNaM ca / sAhAraNajIvANaM, sAhAraNalakkhaNaM bhaNiyaM / / -gomaTTasAra, jIvakANDa 192
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________________ manuSyabhava ke duHkha ] [47 41-kudAla aura hala se pRthvI kA vidAraNa kiyA jAnA, jala kA mathA jAnA aura nirodha kiyA jAnA, agni tathA vAyu kA vividha prakAra ke zastroM se ghaTTana honA, pArasparika AghAtoM se Ahata honA-eka dUsare ko pIr3A pahu~cAnA, mAranA, dUsaroM ke niSprayojana athavA prayojana vAle vyApAra se utpanna hone vAlI virAdhanA kI vyathA sahana karanA, naukara-cAkaroM tathA gAya-bhaiMsabaila Adi pazuoM kI davA aura AhAra Adi ke lie khodanA, chAnanA, mor3anA, sar3a jAnA, svayaM TUTa jAnA, masalanA-kucalanA, chedana karanA, chIlanA, romoM kA ukhAr3anA, patte Adi tor3anA, agni se jalAnA, isa prakAra bhavaparamparA meM anubaddha hiMsAkArI pApI jIva bhayaMkara saMsAra meM ananta kAla taka paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM una hiMsaka jIvoM ke duHkha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jo pahale naraka ke atithi bane, tatpazcAt pApakarmoM kA phala bhoganA zeSa raha jAne ke kAraNa tiryaMca paMcendriya paryAya meM, phira vikalendriya avasthA meM aura phira ekendriya avasthA meM utpanna hote haiN| jaba ve pRthvIkAya meM janma lete haiM to unheM kudAla, phAvar3A, hala Adi dvArA vidAraNa kie jAne kA kaSTa bhoganA par3atA hai| jalakAya meM janma lete haiM to unakA mathana, vilor3ana Adi kiyA jAtA hai| tejaskAya aura vAyukAya meM svakAya zastroM aura parakAya zastroM se vividha prakAra se ghAta kiyA jAtA hai / vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM kI yAtanAe~ bhI kyA kama haiM ! unheM ukhAr3a kara pheMka diyA jAtA hai, pakAyA jAtA hai, kUTA-pIsA jAtA hai, Aga meM jalAyA aura jala meM galAyA jAtA hai-sar3AyA jAtA hai / unakA chedana-bhedana Adi kiyA jAtA hai| phala-phUla-patra Adi tor3e jAte haiM, noMca liye jAte haiM / isa prakAra anekAneka prakAra kI yAtanAe~ vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM ko sahana karanI par3atI haiM / vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM ko vanaspatikAya meM hI vAraMvAra janma-maraNa karate-karate ananta kAla taka isa prakAra kI vedanAe~ bhoganI par3atI haiN| ye samasta duHkha hiMsA meM rati rakhane vAle-hiMsA karake prasanna hone vAle prANiyoM ko bhogane par3ate haiN| manuSyabhava ke duHkha ___ 42-je vi ya iha mANasattaNaM prAgayA kahiM vi paramA uvvaTTiyA adhaNNA te vi ya dosaMti pAyaso vikavigalarUvA khujjA vaDamA ya vAmaNA ya bahirA kANA kuMTA paMgulA vigalA ya mUkA ya mammaNA ya aMdhayagA egacakkhU viNihayasaMcillayA' vAhirogapIliya-prappAuya-satthabajjhabAlA kulakSaNaukkiNNadehA dugbala-kusaMghayaNa-kuppamANa-kusaMThiyA kuruvA kiviNA yahINA hoNasattA NiccaM sokkhaparibajjiyA prasuhadukkhabhAgI garagApro ihaM sAvasesakammA umpaTTiyA smaannaa| 42--jo adhanya (hiMsA kA ghora pApakarma karane vAle) jIva naraka se nikala kara kisI bhA~ti manuSya-paryAya meM utpanna hote haiM, kintu jinake pApakarma bhogane se zeSa raha jAte haiM, ve bhI prAyaH vikRta evaM vikala-aparipUrNa rUpa-svarUpa vAle, kubar3e, TeDhe-meDhe zarIra vAle, vAmana-baune, badhira-bahare, kAne, ToMTe-TUTe hAtha vAle, paMgula-la~gar3e, aMgahIna, gUge, mammaNa-aspaSTa uccAraNa karane vAle, aMdhe, kharAba eka netra vAle, donoM kharAba A~khoM vAle yA pizAcagrasta, kuSTha Adi vyAdhiyoM aura jvara Adi rogoM se athavA mAnasika evaM zArIrika rogoM se pIDita, alpAyuSka, 1. pAThAntara-saMpisallayA /
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________________ 4 ] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru.1, a.1 zastra se vadha kie jAne yogya, ajJAna-mUDha, azubha lakSaNoM se bharapUra zarIra vAle, durbala, aprazasta saMhanana vAle, beDaula aMgopAMgoM vAle, kharAba saMsthAna-AkRti vAle, kurUpa, dIna, hIna, sattvavihIna, sukha se sadA vaMcita rahane vAle aura azubha duHkhoM ke bhAjana hote haiN| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM aise prANiyoM kI durdazA kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai jo hiMsA ke phalasvarUpa naraka meM utpanna hue the aura phira naraka se kisI taraha kaThinAI se nikala kara sIdhe manuSyabhava ko prApta hue haiM athavA pahale tithaMca gati kI yAtanAe~ bhugata kara phira mAnavabhava ko prApta hue haiM, kintu jinake ghoratara pApakarmoM kA anta nahIM ho pAyA hai| jinako pApoM kA phala bhoganA bAkI raha gayA hai / usa bAkI rahe pApakarma kA phala unheM manuSya yoni meM bhoganA par3atA hai| usI phala kA yahA~ digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| aise pApI prANI adhanya hote haiN| unheM sarvatra nindA, apamAna, tiraskAra aura dhikkAra hI milatA hai| ve kahIM aura kabhI Adara-sammAna nahIM paate| isake atirikta unakA zarIra vikRta hotA hai, beDaula hotA hai, aMdhe, kAne, bahire, gUge, capar3I prAMkhoM vAle, aspaSTa uccAraNa karane vAle hote haiN| unakA saMhanana-asthinicaya-katsita hotA hai| saMsthAna arthAta zarIra kI prAkRti bhI nindita hotI hai| kuSThAdi bhISaNa vyAdhiyoM se aura jvarAdi rogoM se tathA mAnasika rogoM se pIDita rahate haiN| unakA jIvana aisA hotA hai mAno ve bhUta-pizAca se grasta hoN| ve jJAnahIna, mUrkha hote haiN| sattvavihIna hote haiM aura kisI na kisI zastra se vadha hone para ve maraNa-zaraNa hote haiN| jIvana meM unheM kabhI aura kahIM bhI Adara-sanmAna nahIM milatA, tiraskAra, phaTakAra, dhutkAra aura dhikkAra hI milatA hai / ve sukhoM ke nahIM, duHkhoM ke hI pAtra banate haiN| kyA naraka se nikale hue sabhI jIva manuSya-paryAya pAkara pUrvokta durdazA ke pAtra banate haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara mUla pATha se hI mila jAtA hai| mUla pATha meM 'pAyaso' aura 'sAvasesakammA' ye do pada dhyAna dene yogya haiM / inakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sabhI jIvoM kI aisI durdazA nahIM hotI, varan prAyaH arthAt adhikAMza jIva manuSyagati pAkara pUrvokta duHkhoM ke bhAgI hote haiN| adhikAMza jIva ve haiM jinake pApa-karmoM kA phala-bhoga pUrA nahIM huA hai, apitu kucha zeSa hai| jina prANiyoM kA phala-bhoga paripUrNa ho jAtA hai, ve kucha jIva naraka se sIdhe nikala kara lokapUjya, AdaraNIya, sanmAnanIya evaM yazasvI bhI hote haiM, yahA~ taka ki koI-koI atyanta vizuddhiprApta jIva tIrthakara pada bhI prApta karatA hai / upasaMhAra-- 43-evaM garagaM tirikkha-joNi kumANusattaM ca hiMDamANA pAvaMti praNaMtAI dukkhAI paavkaarii| eso so pANavahassa phlvivaago| ihaloino paraloino appasuho bahudukkho mahAbhayo bahurayappagADho dAruNo kakkaso asAno vAsasahassehi mucaI Na ya avedayittA tyi hu mokkho ti evamAhaMsu NAyakUlaNaMdaNo mahatpA jiNo u vIrabaraNAmadhejjo kahesI ya pANavahassa phlvivaagN| eso so pANavaho caMDo ruddo khuddo praNArino NigghiNo NisaMso mahabbhano bohaNamro tAsaNano aNajjApro udhveyaNapro ya girakyakkho giddhammo NippivAso NivakaluNo NirayavAsagamaNaNidhaNo mohamahanmayapavaDDayo mrnnvemnnso| par3hamaM ahammavAraM sammattaM ti bemi // 1 //
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________________ upasaMhAra] [49 43-isa prakAra (hiMsArUpa) pApakarma karane vAle prANI naraka aura tiryaMca yoni meM tathA kumAnuSa-avasthA meM bhaTakate hue ananta duHkha prApta karate haiN| yaha (pUrvokta) prANavadha (hiMsA) kA phala vipAka hai, jo ihaloka (manuSyabhava) aura paraloka (nArakAdi bhava) meM bhoganA par3atA hai / yaha phala vipAka alpa sukha kintu (bhava-bhavAntara meM) atyadhika duHkha vAlA hai / mahAn bhaya kA janaka hai aura atIva gAr3ha karmarUpI raja se yukta hai / atyanta dAruNa hai, atyanta kaThora hai aura atyanta asAtA ko utpanna karane vAlA hai| hajAroM varSoM (sudIrgha kAla) meM isase chuTakArA milatA hai / kintu ise bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| hiMsA kA yaha phalavipAka jJAtakula-nandana mahAtmA mahAvIra nAmaka jinendradeva ne kahA hai| yaha prANavadha caNDa, raudra, kSudra aura anArya janoM dvArA AcaraNIya hai / yaha ghRNArahita, nRzaMsa, mahAbhayoM kA kAraNa, bhayAnaka, trAsajanaka aura anyAyarUpa hai / yaha udvegajanaka, dUsare ke prANoM kI paravAha na karane vAlA, dharmahIna, snehapipAsA se zUnya, karuNAhIna hai| isakA antima pariNAma naraka meM gamana karanA hai arthAt yaha narakagati meM jAne kA kAraNa hai / moharUpI mahAbhaya ko bar3hAne vAlA aura maraNa ke kAraNa utpanna hone vAlI dInatA kA janaka hai| vivecana-naraka se nikale tiryaMcayoniyoM meM utpanna hokara pazcAt manuSyabhava meM janme athavA sIdhe manuSyabhava meM pAe ghora hiMsAkArI jIvoM ko vibhinna paryAyoM meM duHkha bhoganA par3atA hai, usakA varNana zAstrakAra ne vistArapUrvaka kiyA hai| usa phalavipAka kA upasaMhAra prastuta pATha meM kiyA gayA hai| yaha phala vipAka zAstrakAra ne apanI buddhi yA kalpanA se prarUpita nahIM kiyA hai kintu jJAtaputra sarvajJa deva zrImahAvIra ne kahA hai, yaha ullekha karake prastuta prarUpaNA kI pUrNa prAmANikatA bhI prakaTa kara dI hai| mUla meM hiMsA ke phalavipAka ko alpa sukha aura bahuta duHkha kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai, isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki hiMsaka ko hiMsA karate samaya prasannatA hotI haiN| zikArI zikAra karake, usameM saphalatA prApta karake arthAt zazaka, hiraNa, vyAghra, siMha Adi ke prANa haraNa karake pramoda kA anubhava karatA hai, yaha hiMsAjanya sukha hai jo vAstava meM ghora duHkha kA kAraNa hone se sukhAbhAsa hI hai / sukha kI yaha kSaNika anubhUti jitanI tIvra hotI hai, bhaviSya meM utanA hI adhika aura tIvra duHkha kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai| prANavadha ke phalavipAka ko caNDa, rudra Adi zabdoM dvArA vyakta kiyA gayA hai / ina zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai / (dekhie sUtra saMkhyA 2) prathama adharmadvAra samApta huaa| zrI sudharmAsvAmI ne jambUsvAmI se kahA-jaisA maiMne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se sunA hai, vaisA hI tumhAre samakSa pratipAdana kiyA hai, svamanISikA se nhiiN| 00
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : mRSAvAda mRSAvAda kA svarUpa 44-jaMbU' ! biiyaM liyavayaNaM lahusaga-lahacavala-bhaNiyaM bhayaMkara duhakara prayasakara verakaragaM paraha-raha-rAgavosa-maNasaMkilesa-viyaraNaM aliyaNiyaDisAijoyabahulaM NoyajaNaNiseviyaM NissaMsa appaccayakAragaM paramasAhugarahaNijja parapIlAkAragaM paramakiNhalessaseviyaM duggaiviNivAyavivaDaNaM bhavapuNamavakaraM cirapariciya-maNagayaM duraMta kittiyaM biiyaM mahammadAraM / 44--jambU ! dUsarA (prAsravadvAra) alIkavacana arthAt mithyAbhASaNa hai| yaha guNa-gaurava se rahita, halke, utAvale aura caMcala logoM dvArA bolA jAtA hai, (sva evaM para ke lie) bhaya utpanna karane vAlA, duHkhotpAdaka, apayazakArI evaM vaira utpanna karane vAlA hai| yaha arati, rati, rAga, dveSa aura mAnasika saMkleza ko dene vAlA hai / zubha phala se rahita hai / dhUrtatA evaM avizvasanIya vacanoM kI pracuratA vAlA hai / nIca jana isakA sevana karate haiM / yaha nRzaMsa, krUra athavA nindita hai / apratItikAraka hai-vizvasanIyatA kA vighAtaka hai| uttama sAdhujanoM-satpuruSoM dvArA nindita hai| dUsaroM kojinase asatyabhASaNa kiyA jAtA hai, unako pIr3A utpanna karane vAlA hai| utkRSTa kRSNalezyA se sahita hai arthAt kRSNalezyA vAle loga isakA prayoga karate haiN| yaha durgatiyoM meM nipAta ko bar3hAne vAlA-vAraMvAra durgatiyoM meM le jAne vAlA hai / bhava-punarbhava karane vAlA arthAt janma-maraNa kI vRddhi karane vAlA hai / yaha ciraparicita hai-anAdi kAla se jIva isake abhyAsI haiN| nirantara sAtha rahane vAlA hai aura bar3I kaThinAI se isakA anta hotA hai athavA isakA pariNAma atIva aniSTa hotA hai| vivecana-prANavadha nAmaka prathama AsravadvAra ke vivecana ke pazcAt dUsare prAsravadvAra kA vivecana yahA~ se prArambha kiyA gayA hai| zrIsudharmA svAmI ne jambU svAmI ko lakSya karake yaha prarUpaNA kI hai| aloka vacanoM kA svarUpa samajhAne ke lie use anekAneka vizeSaNoM se yukta prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| asatya vacanoM kA prayoga aise manuSya hI karate haiM jinameM guNoM kI garimA nahIM hotI, jo kSudra, hIna, tuccha yA Tucce hote haiM / jo apane vacanoM kA svayaM hI mUlya nahIM jAnate, jo utAvala meM socesamajhe vinAhI.bolate haiM aura jinakI prakRti meM caMcalatA hotI hai| isa prakAra vicAra kie vinA caMcalatApUrvaka jo vacana bole jAte haiM, ve sva-para ke lie bhayaMkara siddha hote haiM / unake phalasvarUpa aneka prakAra ke duHkha bhogane par3ate haiM / ataeva sAdhujana-satpuruSa asatya kA kadApi sevana nahIM karate / ve suvicArita satya tathya kA hI prayoga karate haiM aura vaha bhI aisA ki jisase kisI ko pIr3A na ho, kyoMki pIDAjanaka vacana tathya hokara bhI satya nahIM khlaataa| 1. "iha khalu jaMbU"-pATha bhI kucha pratiyoM meM hai|
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________________ mRSAvAda ke nAmAntara [51 __ asatyabhASI ko isa bhava meM nindA aura tiraskAra kA pAtra bananA par3atA hai| asatyabhASaNa karake jinheM dhokhA diyA jAtA athavA hAni pahu~cAI jAtI hai, unake sAtha vaira ba~dha jAtA hai aura kabhIkabhI usa baira kI paramparA anekAneka bhavoM taka calatI rahatI hai| asatyabhASI ke antara meM yadi svalpa bhI ujjvalatA kA aMza hotA hai to usake mana meM bhI saMkleza utpanna hotA hai / jise ThagA jAtA hai usake mana meM to saMkleza hotA hI hai| asatyabhASI ko apanI prAmANikatA prakaTa karane ke lie aneka prakAra ke jAla racane par3ate haiM, pUrtatA kapaTa kA prAzraya lenA par3atA hai| yaha krUratA se paripUrNa hai| nIca loga hI asatya kA AcaraNa karate haiM / sAdhujanoM dvArA nindanIya hai / parapIr3AkArI hai| kRSNalezyA se samanvita hai| asatya durgati meM le jAtA hai aura saMsAra-paribhramaNa ko vRddhi karane vAlA hai / asatyabhASI apane asatya ko chipAne ke lie kitanA hI prayatna kyoM na kare, anta meM prakaTa ho jAtA hai| jaba prakaTa ho jAtA hai to prasatyabhASI kI saccI bAta para bhI koI vizvAsa nahIM karatA / vaha apratIti kA pAtra bana jAtA hai| 'parapIlAkAragaM' kaha kara zAstrakAra ne asatya eka prakAra kI hiMsA kA hI rUpa hai, yaha pradarzita kiyA hai| mRSAvAda ke nAmAntara 45---tassa ya NAmANi goNNANi hoti tIsaM / taM jahA 1 praliyaM 2 saDhaM 3 paNajjaM 4 mAyAmoso 5 asaMtagaM 6 kUDakavaDamavatyugaM ca 7 NiratthayamapatthayaM ca 8 vihesagarahaNijja . aNajjugaM 10 kakkaNA ya 11 vaMcaNA ya 12 micchApacchAkaDaMca 13 sAI u 14 ucchaNNaM 11 ukkUlaM ca 16 aTa 17 pramabhakkhANaM ca 18 kiThivasaM 19 valayaM 20 mahaNaM ca 21 mammaNaM ca 22 NUmaM 23 NiyayI 24 prapaccano 25 asamayo 26 asaccasaMdhattaNaM 27 vivakkho 28 pravahIyaM 26 uvahiprasuddha 30 avlovotti| praviya tassa eyANi evamAiyANi pAmadhejjANi hoti tIsaM, sAvajassa praliyassa vaijogasta annegaaii| 45---usa asatya ke guNaniSpanna arthAt sArthaka tIsa nAma haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM 1. alIka 2. zaTha 3. anyAyya (anArya) 4. mAyA-mRSA 5. asatka 6. kUTakapaTapravastuka 7. nirarthakaprapArthaka 8. vidveSa-garhaNIya 9. anujuka 10. kalkanA 11. vaJcanA 12. mithyApazcAtkRta 13. sAti 14. ucchanna 15. utkUla 16. AttaM 17. abhyAkhyAna 18. kilviSa 16. valaya 20. gahana 21. manmana 22. nUma 23. nikRti 24. apratyaya 25. asamaya 26. asatyasaMdhatva 27. vipakSa 28. apadhIka 26. upadhi-azuddha 30. aplop| sAvadya (pApayukta) alIka vacanayoga ke ullikhita tIsa nAmoM ke atirikta anya bhI aneka nAma haiN| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM asatya ke tIsa sArthaka nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / anta meM
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________________ 52] [prAnavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 2 yaha nirdeza bhI kara diyA gayA hai ki alIka ke ina tIsa nAmoM ke atirikta bhI anya aneka nAma haiN| asatya ke tIsa nAmoM kA ullekha karake sUtrakAra ne asatya ke vividha prakAroM ko sUcita kiyA hai, arthAt kisa-kisa prakAra ke vacana asatya ke antargata haiM, yaha prakaTa kiyA hai| ullikhita nAmoM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai (1) alIka-jhUTha, mithyAvacana / (2) zaTha-dhUrta, mAyAvI janoM dvArA aacrit| (3) anArya (anyAyya)-anArya puruSoM kA vacana hone se anArya hai athavA anyAyayukta hai / (4) mAyA-mRSA--mAyA rUpa kaSAya se yukta aura mRSA hone se ise mAyA-mRSA kahA jAtA hai| (5) asatka-asat padArtha ko kahane vaalaa| (6) kUTa-kapaTa-pravastuka-dUsaroM ko Thagane se kUTa, bhASA kA viparyAsa hone se kapaTa, tathyavastuzUnya hone se avastuka hai| (7) nirarthaka-apArthaka-prayojanahIna hone ke kAraNa niSprayojana aura satyahIna hone se apArthaka hai| (8) vidveSagahaNIya--vidveSa aura nindA kA kAraNa / (6) anujuka-kuTilatA-saralatA kA abhAva, vakratA se yukta / (10) kalkanA-mAyAcAramaya / (11) vaJcanA--dUsaroM ko Thagane kA kAraNa / (12) mithyApazcAtkRta-nyAyI puruSa jhUThA samajha kara pIche kara dete haiM, ataH mithyApazcAtkRta hai| (13) sAti-avizvAsa kA kAraNa / (14) ucchanna-svakIya doSoM aura parakIya guNoM kA praacchaadk| ise 'apacchanna' bhI kahate haiN| (15) uskUla-sanmArga kI maryAdA se athavA nyAya rUpI nadI ke taTa se girAne vAlA / (16) pAta-pApa se pIr3ita janoM kA vacana / (17) abhyAkhyAna-dUsare meM avidyamAna doSoM ko kahane vaalaa| (18) kilviSa-pApa yA pApa kA janaka / (19) valaya-golamola-TeDhA-meDhA, cakkaradAra vacana / (20) gahana-jise samajhanA kaThina ho, jisa vacana se asaliyata kA patA na cle| (21) manmana-spaSTa na hone ke kAraNa, aspaSTa vacana / (22) nUma-sacAI ko DhaMkane vaalaa| (23) nikRti--kie hue mAyAcAra ko chipAne vAlA vacana / (24) apratyaya-vizvAsa kA kAraNa na hone se yA avizvAsajanaka hone se apratyaya hai| (25) asamaya-samyak prAcAra se. rahita / (26) asatyasandhatA-jhUThI pratijJAoM kA kAraNa / (27) vipakSa-satya aura dharma kA virodhI / (28) apadhIka-nindita mati se utpanna / (26) upadhi-azuddha-mAyAcAra se azuddha / (30) avalopa-vastu ke vAstavika svarUpa kA lopk|
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________________ mRvAvAdI ] vivecana-ina tIsa nAmoM se asatya ke vividha rUpoM kA evaM usakI vyApakatA kA patA calatA hai| mRSAvAdI 46-taM ca puNa vayaMti keI praliyaM pAvA asaMjayA avirayA kavaDakuDilakar3ayacaDulabhAvA kuddhA luddhA bhayA ya hassaTThiyA ya sakkhI corA cAramaDA khaMDarakkhA jiyajayakarA ya gahiyagahaNA kakkakurugakAragA, kuliMgI uhiyA vANiyagA ya kUDatulakUDamANo kUDakAhAyaNokjIviyA paDagArakA, kalAyA, kAraijjA baMcaNaparA cAriyacADyAra-Nagaraguttiya-paricAragA duTTavAisUyagaNavalamaNiyA ya pugdhakAliyavayaNadacchA sAhasiyA lahussamA asaccA gAraviyA asaccaTThAvaNAhivittA uccacchaMdA praNiggahA praNiyattA chadeNamukkavAyA bhavaMti praliyAhiM je avirayA / 46-yaha asatya kitaneka pApI, asaMyata-saMyamahIna, avirata-sarvavirati aura dezavirati se rahita, kapaTa ke kAraNa kuTila, kaTuka aura caMcala citta vAle, kruddha--krodha se abhibhUta, lubdhalobha ke vazIbhUta, svayaM bhayabhIta aura anya ko bhaya utpanna karane vAle, ha~sI-majAka karane vAle, jhUThI gavAhI dene vAle, cora, guptacara-jAsUsa, khaNDarakSa---rAjakara lene vAle-cugI vasUla karane vAle, jUnA meM hAre hue--jubArI, giravI rakhane vAle-giravI ke mAla ko hajama karane vAle, kapaTa se kisI bAta ko bar3hA-car3hA kara kahane vAle, mithyA mata vAle kuliMgI-veSadhArI, chala karane vAle, baniyA-vaNika, khoTA nApane-tolane vAle, nakalI sikkoM se AjIvikA calAne vAle, julAhe, sunAra-svarNakAra, kArIgara, dUsaroM ko Thagane vAle, dalAla, cATukAra-khuzAmadI, nagararakSaka, maithunasevI-striyoM ko bahakAne vAle, khoTA pakSa lene vAle, cugalakhora, uttamarNa-sAhUkAra ke RNa saMbaMdhI takAje se dabe hue adhamarNa-karjadAra, kisI ke bolane se pUrva hI usake abhiprAya ko tAr3a lene vAle, sAhasika soca-vicAra kie vinA hI pravRtti karane vAle, nissattva-adhama, hIna, satpuruSoM kA ahita karane vAle duSTa jana, ahaMkArI, asatya kI sthApanA meM citta ko lagAe rakhane vAle, apane ko utkRSTa batAne vAle, niraMkuza, niyamahIna aura vinA vicAre yadvA-tadvA bolane vAle loga, jo asatya se virata nahIM haiM, ve (asatya) bolate haiN| vivecana-mUla pATha apane Apa meM ho spaSTa hai| isa para adhika vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| - asatyabhASI janoM kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai / asatyabhASaNa vahI karate haiM jo saMyata aura virata nahIM hote| jinakA jIvana saMyamazIla hai aura jo pApoM se virata haiM, asatya unake nikaTa bhI nahIM phttktaa| asatya ke mUlataH cAra kAraNa haiM-krodha, lobha, bhaya aura hAsya / krodha se abhibhUta mAnava viveka-vicAra se vihIna ho jAtA hai| usameM eka prakAra kA unmAda utpanna ho jAtA hai| taba satya-asatya ke bhAna se rahita hokara kucha bhI bola jAtA hai| lobha se grasta manuSya asatya kA sevana karane se paraheja nahIM krtaa| lobha se aMdhA AdamI asatya sevana ko apane sAdhya kI siddhi kA acUka sAdhana mAnatA hai| bhaya se pIr3ita loga bhI asatya kA Azraya lekara apane duSkarma ke daMDa se bacane kA pratyatna karate haiN| unheM yaha samajha nahIM hotI ki kRtta duSkarma para pardA DAlane ke lie
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________________ [praznamyAkaraNasUtre : zu. 1, a.2 asatya kA sahArA lene se duSkarma gurutara bana jAtA hai| ha~sI-maz2Aka meM asatya kA prayoga sAdhAraNa samajhA jAtA hai| kahanA cAhie ki asatya hAsya-vinoda kA mUlAdhAra hai| kintu vivekI puruSa aise ha~sI-majAka se bacate haiM, jisake lie asatya kA Azraya lenA pdd'e| jhUThI sAkSI spaSTa asatya hai / kintu Aja-kala ke nyAyAlayoM meM yaha bahupracalita hai| katipaya logoM ne ise dhaMdhA banA liyA hai| kucha rupaye dekara unase nyAyAlayoM meM cAhe jo kahalavAyA jA sakatA hai| aise logoM ko bhaviSya ke duSpariNAmoM kA dhyAna nahIM hotA ki asatya ko satya aura satya ko prasatya kahane se Age kaisI durdazA bhoganI pdd'egii| corI karane vAle, junA khelane vAle, vyabhicArI, striyoM ko bahakA kara ur3A le jAne vAle aura cakalA calAne vAle loga asatya kA sevana kie vinA raha hI nahIM skte| mithyA matoM ko mAnane vAle aura tyAgiyoM ke nAnA prakAra ke veSa dhAraNa karane vAle bhI asatyabhASI haiN| inake viSaya meM prAge vistAra se pratipAdana kiyA jaaegaa| karjadAra ko bhI prasatya bhASaNa karanA par3atA hai| jaba uttamarNa yA sAhUkAra RNa vasUlane ke lie takAje karatA hai aura karjadAra cukAne kI sthiti meM nahIM hotA to, eka saptAha meM dUMgA, eka mAsa meM cukA dUMgA, ityAdi jhUThe vAyade karatA hai| ataeva sadgRhastha ko isa asatya se bacane ke lie RNa na lenA hI sarvottama hai| apanI mAvazyakatAoM ko sImita karake Aya ko dekhate hue hI vyaya karanA caahie| kadAcit kisI se kabhI udhAra lenA hI par3e to utanI hI mAtrA meM lenA cAhie, jise saralatA pUrvaka cukAnA asaMbhava na ho aura jisa ke kAraNa asatya na bolanA par3e-apratiSThA na ho| julAhe, sunAra, kArIgara, vaNik Adi dhaMdhA karane vAle sabhI asatyabhASI hote haiM, aisA nahIM hai / zAstrakAra ne mUla meM 'keI' zabda kA prayoga karake yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai / isI prakAra mUla pATha meM ullikhita anya vizeSaNoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI samajha lenA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki asatya ke pApa se bacane ke lie sadA sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| mRSAvAdI-nAstikavAdI kA mata 47-pravare sthigavAiNo vAmaloyavAI bhaNati-suNNaM' ti, gasthi jIvo, Na jAi iha pare vA loe, Na ya kicidhi phusai pugNapAvaM, gasthi phalaM sukayadukkayANaM, paMcamahAbhUiyaM sarIraM bhAsaMti, he vAyajogajuttaM / paMca ya khaMdhe bhaNaMti kei, maNaM ya maNajIviyA vadaMti, vAujIvoti evamAhaMsu, sarIraM sAiyaM saNidhaNaM, iha bhave egabhave tassa vippaNAsammi savvaNAsotti, evaM japaMti musAbAI / tamhA dANavaya-posahANaM tava-saMjama-baMbhacera-kallANamAiyANaM Nasthi phalaM, " vi ya pANavahe aliyavayaNaM Na ceva corikkakaraNaM paravArasevaNaM vA sapariggaha-pAyakammakaraNaM vi patthi kiMci Na rahaya-tiriya-maNuyANa joNI, Na devalogo kA asthi, Na ya masthi siddhigamaNaM, ammApiyaro sthi, Na vi asthi purisakAro, 1. prAgamodayasamiti, prAcArya hastImalajI ma. vAle aura sailAnA vAle saMskaraNa meM 'suNNaM ti' pATha nahIM hai, kintu abhayadevIya TIkA meM isakI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| ataH yaha pATha saMgata hai| sanmati jJAnapITha AgarA vAle saMskaraNa meM ise svIkAra kiyA hai|-smpaadk
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________________ mRSAvAdI] [55 paccakkhANamavi Natyi, Na vi asthi kAlamaccU ya, arihaMtA cakkavaTTI baladevA vAsudevA sthi, vasthi ke risano dhammAdhammaphalaM ca Navi asthi kiMci bahuyaM ca thovagaM vA, tamhA evaM vijANiUNa jahA subahu iMbiyANakUlesu samvavisaesu baTTaha, patthi kAi kiriyA yA prakiriyA vA evaM bhaNaMti NatthigavAiNo vaamloyvaaii| 47-dUsare, nAstikavAdI, jo loka meM vidyamAna vastuoM ko bhI pravAstavika kahane ke kAraNa-lokaviruddha mAnyatA ke kAraNa 'vAmalokavAdI' haiM, unakA kathana isa prakAra hai-yaha jagat zUnya (sarvathA asat) hai, kyoMki jIva kA astitva nahIM hai| vaha manuSyabhava meM yA devAdi-parabhava meM nahIM jaataa| vaha puNya-pApa kA kiMcit bhI sparza nahIM krtaa| sukRta-puNya yA duSkRta-pApa kA (sukha-duHkha rUpa) phala bhI nahIM hai| yaha zarIra pA~ca bhUtoM (pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura AkAza) se banA huA hai / vAyu ke nimitta se vaha saba kriyAe~ karatA hai / kucha loga kahate haiM - zvAsocchvAsa kI havA hI jIva hai| koI (bauddha) pA~ca skandhoM (rUpa, vedanA, vijJAna, saMjJA aura saMskAra) kA kathana karate haiM / koI-koI mana ko hI jIva (prAtmA) mAnate haiN| koI vAyU ko hI jIva ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| kinhIM-kinhIM kA mantavya hai ki zarIra sAdi aura sAnta hai-zarIra kA utpAda aura vinAza ho jAtA hai| yaha bhava hI eka mAtra bhava hai| isa bhava kA samUla nAza hone para sarvanAza ho jAtA hai arthAt prAtmA jaisI koI vastu zeSa nahIM rhtii| mRSAvAdI aisA kahate haiN| isa kAraNa dAna denA, vratoM kA AcaraNa karanA, poSadha kI aArAdhanA karanA, tapasyA karanA, saMyama kA AcaraNa karanA, brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA Adi kalyANakArI anuSThAnoM kA (kucha bhI) phala nahIM hotA / prANavadha aura asatyabhASaNa bhI (azubha phaladAyaka) nahIM haiN| corI aura parastrIsevana bhI koI pApa nahIM haiM / parigraha aura anya pApakarma bhI niSphala haiM arthAt unakA bhI koI azubha phala nahIM hotaa| nArakoM, tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM kI yoniyAM nahIM haiN| devaloka bho nahIM hai / mokSa-gamana yA mukti bhI nahIM haiN| mAtA-pitA bhI nahIM haiM / puruSArtha bhI nahIM hai arthAt puruSArtha kArya kI siddhi meM kAraNa nahIM hai| pratyAkhyAnatyAga bhI nahIM hai| bhUtakAla, vartamAnakAla aura bhaviSyakAla nahIM haiM aura na mRtyu hai| arihanta, cakravartI, baladeva aura vAsudeva bhI koI nahIM hote| na koI RSi hai, na koI muni hai| dharma aura adharma kA thor3A yA bahuta-kiMcit bhI phala nahIM hotaa| isalie aisA jAnakara indriyoM ke anukUla (rucikara) sabhI viSayoM meM pravRtti karo-kisI prakAra ke bhoga-vilAsa se paraheja mata kro| na koI zubha kriyA hai aura na koI azubha kriyA hai| isa prakAra loka-viparIta mAnyatA vAle nAstika vicAradhArA kA anusaraNa karate hue isa prakAra kA kathana karate haiN| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM nAstikavAdiyoM kI mAnyatAoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| isase pUrva ke sUtra meM vividha prakAra ke laukika janoM kA, jo vyaktigata svArtha ke lie, prAjIvikA, vyApAra-dhaMdhA, parivAra-pAlana prAdi ke lie asatyabhASaNa karate haiM, unakA kathana kiyA gayA thaa| isa sUtra meM nAstikadarzana kA mantavya ullikhita kiyA gayA hai| eka vyakti kisI kAraNa jaba asatyabhASaNa karatA hai taba vaha pradhAnataH apanA hI ahita karatA hai| kintu jaba koI dArzanika asatya pakSa kI sthApanA karatA hai, asatya ko Agama meM sthAna detA hai, taba vaha prasatya virATa rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai / vaha mRSAvAda dIrghakAla paryanta pracalita rahatA hai aura prasaMkhya-asaMkhya logoM ko prabhAvita karatA
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________________ [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 2 hai| vaha na jAne kitane logoM ko, kitane kAla taka mithyA dhAraNAoM kA zikAra banAtA rahatA hai| aisI dhAraNAeM vyaktigata jIvana ko kaluSita karatI haiM aura sAtha hI sAmAjika jIvana ko bhI niraMkuza, svecchAcArI banA kara vinaSTa kara detI haiM / ataeva vaiyaktika asatya kI apekSA dArzanika asatya hajAroM-lAkhoM guNA anarthakArI hai| yahA~ dArzanika asatya ke hI katipaya rUpoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| zUnyavAda- sarvaprathama zUnyavAdI ke mata kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| bauddhadarzana aneka sampradAyoM meM vibhakta hai / unameM se eka sampradAya mAdhyamika hai| yaha zUnyavAdI hai / isake abhimatAnusAra kisI bhI vastu kI sattA nahIM hai| jaise svapna meM anekAneka dRzya dRSTigocara hote haiM kintu jAgRta hone para yA vAstava meM unakI kahIM bhI sattA nahIM hotii| isI prakAra prANI bhrama ke vazIbhUta hokara nAnA padArthoM kA astitva samajhatA hai, kintu bhramabhaMga hone para vaha sabhI kucha zUnya mAnatA hai| yahA~ vicAraNIya yaha hai ki yadi samagra vizva zUnya rUpa hai to zUnyavAdI svayaM bhI zUnya hai yA nahIM ? zUnyavAdI yadi zUnya hai to isakA spaSTa artha yaha nikalA ki zUnyavAdI koI hai hI nhiiN| isI prakAra usake dvArA prarUpita zUnyavAda yadi sat hai to zUnyavAda samApta ho gayA aura zUnyavAda asat hai to bhI usakI samApti hI smjhie| isa prakAra zUnyavAda yukti se viparIta to hai hI, pratyakSa anubhava se bhI viparIta hai| pAnI pIne vAle kI pyAsa bujha jAtI hai, vaha anubhava siddha hai| kintu zUnyavAdI kahatA hai-pAnI nahIM, pIne vAlA bhI nahIM, pIne kI kriyA bhI nahIM aura pyAsa kI upazAnti bhI nahIM ! saba kucha zUnya hai| zUnyavAda ke pazcAt anAtmavAdI nAstikoM ke mata kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| inake katipaya mantavyoM kA bhI mUlapATha meM digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| anAtmavAdiyoM kI mAnyatA hai ki jIva arthAt AtmA kI svatantra evaM kAlika sattA nahIM hai / jo kucha bhI hai vaha pAMca bhUta hI haiM / pRthvI, jala, tejas (agni), vAyu aura AkAza, ye pA~ca bhUta haiM / inake saMyoga se zarIra kA nirmANa hotA hai / inhIM se caitanya kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| prANavAyU ke kAraNa zarIra meM halana-calana-spandana Adi kriyAe~ hotI haiM / caitanya zarIrAkAra pariNata bhUtoM se utpanna hokara unhIM ke sAtha naSTa ho jAtA hai| jaise jala kA bulabulA jala se utpanna hokara jala meM hI vilIna ho jAtA hai, usakA pRthaka astitva nahIM hai, usI prakAra caitanya kA bhI paMca bhUtoM se alaga astitva nahIM hai / athavA jaise dhAtakI puSpa, gur3a, ATA prAdi ke saMyoga se unameM mAdakazakti utpanna ho jAtI hai, vaise hI paMca bhUtoM ke milane se caitanyazakti utpanna ho jAtI hai| ___ jaba prAtmA kI hI pRthak sattA nahIM hai to paraloka ke hone kI bAta hI nirAdhAra hai| ataeva na jIva mara kara phira janma letA hai, na puNya aura pApa kA astitva hai / sukRta aura duSkRta kA koI phala kisI ko nahIM bhoganA pdd'taa| ___nAstikoM ko yaha mAnyatA anubhavapramANa se bAdhita hai, sAtha hI anumAna aura prAgama pramANoM se bhI bAdhita hai| yaha nirvivAda hai ki kAraNa meM jo guNa vidyamAna hote haiM, vahI guNa kArya meM Ate haiM / aisA kadApi nahIM hotA ki jo guNa kAraNa meM nahIM haiM, ve akasmAt kArya meM utpanna ho jAe~ / yahI kAraNa hai ki miSThAnna taiyAra karane ke lie gur3a, zakkara Adi miSTa padArthoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai
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________________ mRSAvAdI] [57 aura kAlA vastra taiyAra karane ke lie kAle taMtuoM ko kAma meM lAyA jAtA hai| yadi kAraNa meM avidyamAna guNa bhI kArya meM Ane lageM to bAla ko pIlane se bhI tela nikalane lge| kisI bhI vastu se koI bhI vastu bana jAe ! kintu aisA hotA nhiiN| bAlU se tela nikalatA nhiiN| gur3a-zakkara ke badale rAkha yA dhUla se miThAI banatI nhiiN| isa nirvivAda siddhAnta ke AdhAra para pAMca bhUtoM se caitanya kI utpatti kI mAnyatA para vicAra kiyA jAe to yaha mAnyatA kapola-kalpita hI siddha hotI hai / nAstikoM se pUchanA cAhie ki jina pAMca bhUtoM se caitanya kI utpatti kahI jAtI hai, unameM pahale se caitanyazakti vidyamAna hai athavA nahIM ? yadi vidyamAna nahIM hai to unase caitanyazakti utpanna nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki jo dharma kAraNa meM nahIM hotA, vaha kArya meM bhI nahIM ho sakatA / yadi bhUtoM meM cetanA vidyamAna hai to phira cetanA se hI cetanA kI utpatti kahanI cAhie, bhUtoM se nahIM / madirA meM jo mAdakazakti hai, vaha usake kAraNoM meM pahale se hI vidyamAna rahatI hai, apUrva utpanna nahIM hotii| ___ isake atirikta cetanAzakti ke kAraNa yadi bhUta hI haiM to mRtaka zarIra meM ye sabhI vidyamAna hone se usameM cetanA kyoM nahIM utpanna ho jAtI ? kahA jA sakatA hai ki mRtaka zarIra meM roga-doSa hone ke kAraNa cetanA utpanna nahIM hotI, to yaha kathana bhI prAmANika nahIM hai, kyoMki Ayurveda kA vidhAna hai mRtasya samobhavanti rogaaH| . arthAt mRtyu ho jAne para saba-vAta, pitta, kapha-doSa sama ho jAte haiM-nIroga avasthA utpanna ho jAtI hai| anAtmavAdI kahate haiM-AtmA kA svataMtra astitva siddha karane ke lie koI pramANa nahIM hai| indriyoM se usakA parijJAna nahIM hotA, ataeva mana se bhI vaha nahIM jAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki indriyoM dvArA jAne hue padArtha ko hI mana jAna sakatA hai| atIndriya pratyakSa jaisI koI vastu hai hI nhiiN| isa prakAra kisI bhI rUpa meM AtmA kA pratyakSa na hone se vaha anumAna ke dvArA bhI nahIM jAnA jA sakatA / pAgama paraspara virodhI prarUpaNA karate haiM, ataeva ve svayaM apramANa haiM to prAtmA ke astitva ko kaise pramANita kara sakate haiM ? yaha kathana tarka aura anubhava se asaMgata hai| sarvaprathama to 'maiM hU~, maiM sukhI hU~, maiM dukhI hU~' isa prakAra jo anubhUti hotI hai, usI se prAtmA kI siddhi ho jAtI hai / ghaTa, paTa Adi cetanAhIna padArthoM ko aisI pratIti nahIM hotii| ataeva 'maiM' kI anubhUti se usa kA koI viSaya siddha hotA hai aura jo 'maiM' zabda kA viSaya (vAcya) hai, vahI prAtmA kahalAtA hai / guNa kA pratyakSa ho to vahI guNI kA pratyakSa mAnA jAtA hai| ghaTa ke rUpa aura AkRti ko dekhakara hI loga ghaTa ko dekhanA mAnate haiN| ananta gaNoM kA samudAya rUpa samagra padArtha kabhI kisI saMsAra ke prANI ke jJAna meM pratibhAsita nahIM hotaa| isa niyama ke anusAra cetanA jIva kA guNa hone se aura usakA anubhava-pratyakSa hone se jIva kA bhI pratyakSa mAnanA cAhie / __ anumAna aura pAgama pramANa se bhI AtmA kA astitva siddha hotA hai| eka hI mAtA-pitA
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________________ 58 ] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 2 ke eka samAna vAtAvaraNa meM palane vAle do putroM meM dharatI-AkAza jaisI jo viSamatA dRSTigocara hotI hai, vaha kisI adRSTa kAraNa se hI hotI hai / vaha adRSTa kAraNa pUrvajanmakRta zubhAzubha karma hI ho sakatA hai aura pUrvajanmakRta zubhAzubha karma kA phala prAtmA kA pUrva janma meM astitva mAne vinA nahIM siddha ho sktaa| bAlaka ko janmate hI stanapAna karane kI abhilASA hotI hai aura stana kA agrabhAga mukha meM jAte hI vaha dUdha ko cUsane lagatA hai| use stana ko casanA kisane sikhalAyA hai ? mAtA bAlaka ke mukha meM stana lagA detI hai, parantu use cUsane kI kriyA to bAlaka svayaM hI karatA hai / yaha kisa prakAra hotA hai ? spaSTa hai ki pUrva janmoM ke saMskAroM kI preraNA se hI aisA hotA hai| kyA isase prAtmA ke astitva kI siddhi nahIM hotI? 'ege AyA' ityAdi prAgama vAkyoM se bhI AtmA kI kAlika sattA pramANita hai / vistAra se Atmasiddhi ke jijJAsu janoM ko darzanazAstra ke granthoM kA adhyayana karanA caahie| AtmA kI siddhi ho jAne para paraloka-punarjanma, pApa-puNya, pApa-puNya kA phala, vividha yoniyoM meM janma lenA Adi bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| pUrvajanma kI smRti kI ghaTanAe~ Aja bhI anekAneka ghaTita hotI rahatI haiM / ye ghaTanAe~ prAtmA ke svataMtra astitva ko abhrAnta rUpa se siddha karatI haiM / __ paMcaskandhavAda-bauddhamata meM pAMca skandha mAne gae haiM-(1) rUpa (2) vedanA (3) vijJAna (4) saMjJA aura (5) saMskAra / / 1---rUpa-pRthvI, jala Adi tathA inake rUpa, rasa Adi / 2-bedanA-sukha, duHkha Adi kA anubhava / 3--vijJAna-viziSTa jJAna arthAt rUpa, rasa, ghaTa, paTa Adi kA jJAna / 4--saMjJA-pratIta hone vAle padArthoM kA abhidhAna-nAma / 5-saMskAra-puNya-pApa Adi dharmasamudAya / bauddhadarzana ke anusAra samasta jagat ina pAMca skandhoM kA hI prapaMca hai| inake atirikta prAtmA kA pRthak rUpa se koI astitva nahIM hai / yaha pA~coM skandha kSaNika haiN|| ___ bauddhoM meM cAra paramparAe~ haiM--(1) vaibhASika (2) sautrAntika (3) yogAcAra aura (4) mAdhyamika / vaibhASika sabhI padArthoM kA astitva svIkAra karate haiM, kintu sabhI ko kSaNika mAnate haiN| kSaNa-kSaNa meM prAtmA kA vinAza hotA rahatA hai, parantu usakI santati-santAnaparamparA nirantara cAlU rahatI hai| usa santAnaparamparA kA sarvathA uccheda ho jAnA-baMda ho jAnA hI mokSa hai / sautrAntika sampradAya ke anusAra jagat ke padArthoM kA pratyakSa nahIM hotA / unheM anumAna dvArA hI jAnA jAtA hai / yogAcAra padArthoM ko asat mAnakara sirpha jJAna kI hI sattA svIkAra karate haiM aura vaha jJAna kSaNika hai| mAdhyamika sampradAya ina sabhI se Age bar3ha kara jJAna kI bhI sattA nahIM mAnatA / vaha zUnyavAdI hai| na jJAna hai aura na jJeya hai / zUnyavAda ke anusAra vastu sat nahIM, asat bhI nahIM, sat-asat bhI nahIM aura sat-asat nahIM aisA bhI nahIM / tattva ina cAroM koTiyoM se vinirmukta hai| ina saba bhrAnta mAnyatAoM kA pratIkAra vistArabhaya se yahA~ nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai / darzanazAstra meM vistAra se inakA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai /
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________________ mRSAvAvI ] vAyu-jIvavAda--kucha loga vAyu ko prANavAyu ko hI jIva svIkAra karate haiM / unakA kathana hai ki jaba taka zvAsocchvAsa cAlU rahatA hai taba taka jIvana hai aura zvAsocchavAsa kA anta ho jAnA hI jIvana kA anta ho jAnA hai| usake pazcAt paraloka meM jAne vAlA koI jIva-AtmA zeSa nahIM rhtaa| kintu vicAraNIya hai ki vAyu jar3a hai aura jIva cetana hai| vAyu meM sparza Adi jar3a ke dharma spaSTa pratIta hote haiM, jabaki jIva sparza Adi se rahita hai| aisI sthiti meM vAyu ko hI jIva kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? AtmA kI sattA yA nitya sattA na mAnane ke phalasvarUpa svata: hI isa prakAra kI dhAraNAe~ panapatI haiM ki parabhava nahIM hai| zarIra kA vinAza hone para sarvanAza ho jAtA hai / ataeva dAna, vrata, poSadha, tapa, saMyama, brahmacarya Adi kA AcaraNa niSphala hai| inake karane kA kucha bhI zubha phala nahIM hotA / sAtha hI hiMsA, asatya, caurya, abrahmacarya, parigraha Adi kukRtyoM kA bhI koI duSphala nahIM hotA / isI kAraNa yaha vidhAna kara diyA gayA hai ki--- yAvajjIvet sukhaM jIvet RNaM kRtvA ghRtaM pibet / bhasmIbhUtasya dehasya, punarAgamanaM kutaH / / arthAt-jaba taka jIo, sukha se-masta hokara jiino| sukhapUrvaka jIvanayApana karane ke lie paisA na ho to RNa lekara ghI piipro-khaamo-piio| yaha zarIra yahIM bhasmIbhUta-rAkha ho jAtA hai| isakA phira prAgamana kahA~ hai ! naraka hai, svarga hai, mokSa hai, ityAdi mAnyatAe~ kalpanAmAtra haiM / ataeva indriyoM ke viSayoM kA sevana karane meM saMkoca mata karo-mauja karo, masta rho| dharma-adharma kA vicAra tyAga do| ve kahate piba khAda ca cArulocane ! yadatItaM varagAtri! tnnte| na hi bhIru ! gataM nivarttate, samudayamAtramidaM kalevaram / / arthAt-arI sulocane ! maje se mana cAhA khAmro, (madirA prAdi) sabhI kucha pIso / he sundarI ! jo bIta gayA so sadA ke lie gayA, vaha aba hAtha Ane vAlA nhiiN| he bhIru ! (svarganaraka kI cintA mata karo) yaha kalevara to pAMca bhUtoM kA piNDa hI hai| ina bhUtoM ke bikhara jAne para prAtmA yA jIva jaisI koI vastu zeSa nahIM rhtii| __isa prakAra AtmA kA sanAtana astitva svIkAra na karane se jo vicAradhArA utpanna hotI hai. vaha kitanI bhayAvaha hai ! AtmA ko ghora patana kI ora le jAne vAlI to hai hI, sAmAjika sadAcAra, naitikatA, prAmANikatA aura ziSTAcAra ke lie bhI cunautI hai ! yadi saMsAra ke sabhI manuSya isa nAstikavAda ko mAnya kara leM to kSaNa bhara bhI saMsAra meM zAnti na rahe / sarvatra hAhAkAra maca jaae| balavAn nirbala ko nigala jaae| sAmAjika maryAdAe~ dhvasta ho jAe~ / yaha bhUtala hI naraka bana jaae| asadbhAvavAdI kA mata 45-imaM vi vitiyaM kudaMsaNaM asambhAvavAiNo paNNaveti mUDhA-saMbhUyo bhaMDagAro logo| sayaMbhuNA sayaM ya mimmiyo| evaM evaM praliyaM payaMpaMti /
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________________ 60] [praznaNyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, aM. 2 47-(vAmalokavAdI nAstikoM ke atirikta) koI-koI asadbhAvavAdI-mithyAvAdI mUDha jana dUsarA kudarzana-mithyAmata isa prakAra kahate haiM yaha loka aMDe se udbhUta-prakaTa huA hai / isa loka kA nirmANa svayaM svayaMbhU ne kiyA hai| isa prakAra ve mithyA kathana karate haiN| vivecana-ullikhita mUla pATha meM sRSTi kI utpatti mAna kara usakI utpatti kI vidhi kisa prakAra mAnya kI gaI hai, isa sambandha meM anekAneka matoM meM se do matoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki yaha vAda-kathana vAstavika nahIM hai| ajJAnI jana isa prakAra kI prarUpaNA karate haiN| kisI-kisI kA abhimata hai ki yaha samagra jagat aMDe se utpanna yA udbhUta huA hai aura svayaMbhU ne isakA nirmANa kiyA hai| __ aMDasRSTi ke mukhya do prakAra haiM-eka prakAra chAndogyopaniSad meM batalAyA gayA hai aura dUsarA prakAra manusmRti meM dikhalAyA gayA hai| chAndogyopaniSad ke anusAra sRSTi se pahale pralayakAla meM yaha jagat asat arthAt avyakta thaa| phira vaha sat arthAt nAma rUpa kArya kI ora abhimukha huaa| tatpazcAt yaha aMkurita bIja ke samAna kucha-kucha sthUla bnaa| Age calakara vaha jagat aMDe ke rUpa meM bana gayA / eka varSa taka vaha aNDe ke rUpa meM banA rahA / eka varSa bAda aMDA phUTA / aMDe ke kapAloM (Tukar3oM) meM se eka cAMdI kA aura dUsarA sone kA banA / jo Tukar3A cAMdI kA thA usase yaha pRthvI banI aura sone ke Tukar3e se Urdhvalokasvarga banA / garbha kA jo jarAyu (veSTana) thA usase parvata bane aura jo sUkSma veSTana thA vaha megha aura tuSAra rUpa meM pariNata ho gyaa| usakI dhamaniyA~ nadiyA~ bana gaIM / jo mUtrAzaya kA jala thA vaha samudra bana gyaa| aMDe ke andara se jo garbha rUpa meM utpanna huaA vaha Aditya bnaa|' yaha svatantra aMDe se banI sRSTi hai| dUsare prakAra kI aMDasRSTi kA varNana manusmRti meM pAyA jAtA hai vaha isa prakAra hai 1. chAndogyopaniSad 3, 19 2. prAsIdidaM tamobhUtamaprajJAtamalakSaNam / aprataya'mavijJeyaM prasUptamiva sarvataH / / tataH svayaMbhUbhaMgavAnavyakto vyaJjayannidam / mahAbhUtAdivRttIjAH prAdurAsottamonudaH / yo'sAvatIndriyagrAhyaH, sUkSmo'vyaktasanAtanaH / sarvabhUtamayo'cintyaH, sa eva svayamudbabhau / / so'bhidhyAya zarIrAt svAtsisRkSurvividhA prajAH / apa eva sasarjAdau, tAsu bIjamapAsRjat / /
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________________ mRSAvAdI] pahale yaha jagat andhakAra rUpa thA / yaha na kisI se jAnA jAtA thA, na isakA koI lakSaNa (pahacAna) thA / yaha tarka-vicAra se atIta aura pUrI taraha se prasupta-sA ajJeya thaa| taba avyakta rahe hue bhagavAn svayaMbhU pAMca mahAbhUtoM ko prakaTa karate hue svayaM prakaTa hue| yaha jo atIndriya, sUkSma, avyakta, sanAtana, sarvAntaryAmI aura acintya paramAtmA hai, vaha svayaM (isa prakAra) prakaTa humA / usane dhyAna karake apane zarIra se aneka prakAra ke jIvoM ko banAne kI icchA se sarvaprathama jala kA nirmANa kiyA aura usameM bIja DAla diyA / vaha bIja sUrya ke samAna prabhA vAlA svarNamaya aMDA bana gayA / usase sarvaloka ke pitAmaha brahmA svayaM prakaTa hue| nara-paramAtmA se utpanna hone ke kAraNa jAla ko nAra kahate haiN| vaha nAra isakA pUrva ghara (mAyana) hai, isalie ise nArAyaNa kahate haiM / jo saba kA kAraNa hai, avyakta aura nitya hai tathA sat aura asat svarUpa hai, usase utpanna vaha puruSa loka meM brahmA kahalAtA hai| eka varSa taka usa aMDe meM rahakara usa bhagavAna ne svayaM hI apane dhyAna se usa aMDe ke do Tukar3e kara die| una do Tukar3oM se usane svarga aura pRthvI kA nirmANa kiyaa| madhyabhAga se AkAza, pATha dizAoM aura jala kA zAzvata sthAna nirmita kiyaa| isa krama ke anusAra pahale bhagavAn svayaMbhU prakaTa hue aura jagat ko banAne kI icchA se apane zarIra se jala utpanna kiyaa| phira usameM bIja DAlane se vaha aMDAkAra ho gyaa| brahmA yA nArAyaNa ne aMDe meM prakaTa hokara use phor3a diyA, jisase samasta saMsAra prakaTa huaa| ina saba mAnyatAoM ko yahA~ maSAvAda meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai / jaisA ki Age kahA jAyagA, jIvAjIvAtmaka athavA SaDdravyAtmaka loka anAdi aura ananta hai / na kabhI utpanna hotA hai aura na kabhI isakA vinAza hotA hai| dravyarUpa se nitya aura paryAya rUpa se anitya hai / tadaNDamabhavaddha maM, sahasrAMzusamaprabham / tasmin jajJe svayaM brahmA, sarvalokapitAmahaH // pApo nArA iti proktA, pApo vai narasUnavaH / tA yadasyAyanaM pUrva, tena nArAyaNaH smRtaH / / yattatkAraNamavyaktaM, nityaM sadasatkAraNam / tadvisRSTa: sa puruSo, loke brahmati kIya'te / / tasminnaNDe sa bhagavAnuSitvA parivatsaram / svayamevAtmano dhyAnAttadaNDamakarod dvidhA / / tAbhyAM sa zakalAbhyAM ca, divaM bhUmi ca nirmame / madhye vyoma dizazcASTAvapAM sthAnaJca zAzvatam / /
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________________ 62] [praznavyAkaraNasUna : tha. 1, a.2 prajApati kA sRSTi-sarjana 46-payAvaiNA issareNa ya kayaM ti keI / evaM viNDamayaM kasiNameva ya jagaMti kei / evamege vayaMti mosaM ege pAyA prakArapo vedo ya sukayassa dukkayassa ya karaNANi kAraNANi samvahA sahiM ca Nicco ya Nikkiyo NigguNo ya aNubalevapro ti viya evamAsu prsbhaavN| 48--koI-koI kahate haiM ki yaha jagat prajApati yA mahezvara ne banAyA hai| kisI kA kahanA hai ki yaha samasta jagat viSNumaya hai| kisI kI mAnyatA hai ki AtmA akartA hai kintu (upacAra se) puNya aura pApa (ke phala) kA bhoktA hai / sarva prakAra se tathA sarvatra deza-kAla meM indriyAM hI kAraNa haiN| prAramA (ekAnta) nitya hai, niSkriya hai, nirguNa hai aura nirlepa hai / asadbhAvavAdI isa prakAra prarUpaNA karate haiN| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM aneka mithyA mAnyatAoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / unakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai---- prajApatisaSTi-manusmRti meM kahA hai- brahmA ne apane deha ke do Tukar3e kie| eka Tukar3e ko puruSa aura dUsare Tukar3e ko strI banAyA / phira strI meM virAT puruSa kA nirmANa kiyaa| usa virAT puruSa ne tapa karake jisakA nirmANa kiyA, vahI maiM (manu) hU~, ataeva he zreSTha dvijo ! sRSTi kA nirmANakartA mujhe smjho|' manu kahate haiM-duSkara tapa karake prajA kI sRSTi karane kI icchA se maiMne prArambha meM daza maharSi prajApatiyoM ko utpanna kiyaa| una prajApatiyoM ke nAma ye haiM-(1) marIci (2) atri (3) aMgiras (4) pulastya (5) pulaha (6) Rtu (7) pracetas (8) vaziSTha (6) bhRgu aura (10) nArada / ' IzvarasRSTi-IzvaravAdI eka-advitIya, sarvavyApI, nitya, sarvataMtrasvataMtra Izvara ke dvArA sRSTi kA nirmANa mAnate haiN| ye Izvara ko jagat kA upAdAnakAraNa nahIM, nimittakAraNa kahate haiN| 1. dvidhA kRtvA''tmano deha-marddham puruSo'bhavat / ardham nArI tasyAM sa, viraajmsRjtprbhuH|| tapastaptvA'sRjad yaM tu sa svayaM puruSo virAT / taM mAM vittAsya sarvasya, saSTAraM dvijasattamAH / / --manusmRti a. 1. 32-32 2. ahaM prajAH sisRkSustu, tapastaptvA suduzcaram / patIn prajAnAmasaja, maharSInAdito daza / / marIcimattyaMgiraso pulastyaM pulahaM Rtum / pracetasaM vaziSThaJca, bhRgu nAradameva ca / / -manusmRti pra. 1-34-35
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________________ prajApati kA sRSTisarjana] Izvara ko hI karmaphala kA pradAtA mAnate haiN| Izvara dvArA prerita hokara hI saMsArI jIva svarga yA naraka meM jAtA hai| isa prakAra jagat kI sRSTi ke viSaya meM, yoM to 'muNDe muNDe matibhinnA' isa lokokti ke anusAra anekAneka mata haiM, tathApi yahA~ mukhya rUpa se tIna matoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai--aMDe se sRSTi, prajApati dvArA sRSTi aura Izvara dvArA sRSTi / kintu sRSTi-racanA kI mUla kalpanA hI bhramapUrNa hai| vAstava meM yaha jagat sadA kAla se hai aura sadA kAla vidyamAna rhegaa| isa vizAla evaM virAT jagat ke mUlabhUta tattva jIva aura ajIva haiM / ye donoM tattva na kabhI sarvathA utpanna hote haiM aura na kabhI sarvathA vinaSTa hote haiN| jagata kA eka bhI paramANa na sata se asata ho sakatA hai aura na asata se sat hI ho sakatA hai| sAdhAraNatayA lo vinAza kahalAtA hai, vaha vidyamAna padArthoM kI avasthAoM kA parivartana mAtra hai| manuSya kI to bAta hI kyA, indra meM bhI yaha sAmarthya nahIM ki vaha zUnya meM se eka bhI kaNa kA nirmANa kara sake aura na yaha zakti hai ki kisI sat ko asat-zUnya banA sake / pratyeka kArya kA upAdAnakAraNa pahale hI vidyamAna rahatA hai| yaha tathya bhAratIya darzanoM meM aura sAtha hI vijJAna dvArA svIkRta hai| aisI sthiti meM jagat kI mUlata: utpatti kI kalpanA bhramapUrNa hai| aMDe se jagat kI utpatti kahane vAloM ko socanA cAhie ki jaba pAMca bhUtoM kI sattA nahIM thI to akasmAt aMDA kaise paidA ho gayA ? aMDe ke paidA hone ke lie pRthivI cAhie, jala cAhie, teja bhI cAhie aura rahane ke lie prAkAza bhI cAhiye! phira deva aura manuSya prAdi bhI acAnaka kisa prakAra utpanna ho gae ? viSNumaya jagat kI mAnyatA bhI kapola-kalpanA ke atirikta anya kucha bhI nahIM hai / jaba jagat nahIM thA to viSNujI rahate kahA~ the? unheM jagat-racanA kI icchA aura preraNA kyoM huI ? agara ve ghora andhakAra meM rahate the, usake atirikta kucha bhI nahIM thA to vinA upAdAna-sAmagrI ke hI unhoMne itane virAT jagat kI sRSTi kisa prakAra kara DAlI ? sRSTi ke viSaya meM anya mantavya bhI yahAM batalAe gae haiN| una para anyAnya dArzanika granthoM meM vistAra se gaMbhIra UhApoha kiyA gayA hai / ataeva jijJAsuoM ko una granthoM kA avalokana karanA caahie| vistRta carcA karanA yahA~ aprAsaMgika hogaa| prastuta meM itanA hI jAna lenA paryApta hai ki sRSTi kI racanA saMbaMdhI samasta kalpanAe~ mRSA haiM / jagat anAdi evaM ananta hai| Izvara to parama vItarAga, sarvajJa aura kRtakRtya hai / jo AtmA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI carama sImA prApta kara cukA hai, jisane zuddha prAtmasvarUpa ko prakaTa kara liyA hai, vahI AtmA paramAtmA hai-Izvara hai / use jagat ko racanA yA saMcAlana kI jhaMjhaToM meM par3ane kI kyA apekSA hai ? sRSTi kA racayitA aura niyaMtraka mAnane se Izvara meM aneka doSoM kI upapatti hotI hai| yathA--yadi vaha dayAlu hai to duHkhI jIvoM kI sRSTi kyoM karatA hai ? kahA jAe ki jIva apane pApakarmoM se duHkha bhogate haiM to vaha pApakarmoM ko karane kyoM detA hai ? sarvazaktimAna hone se unheM roka nahIM detA ? pahale to Izvara jIvoM ko sarvajJa hone ke kAraNa jAna-bUjha kara pApakarma karane detA hai, rokane meM samartha ho kara bhI rokatA nahIM aura phira unheM pApakarmoM kA daMDa detA hai ! kisI ko naraka meM bhejatA hai, kisI ko anya prakAra se sajA dekara pIDA pahu~cAtA hai ! aisI sthiti meM use karuNAvAn kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ?
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________________ [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 2 % 3D yadi yaha saba Izvara kI krIDA hai-lIlA hai to phira usameM aura bAlaka meM kyA antara rahA ? . phira yaha lIlA kitanI krUratApUrNa hai ? isa prakAra ye sArI kalpanAe~ Izvara ke svarUpa ko dUSita karane vAlI haiM / saba mRSAvAda hai / ekAtmavAda-prastuta sUtra meM ekAtmavAda kI mAnyatA kA ullekha karake use mRSAvAda batalAyA gayA hai / yaha vedAntadarzana kI mAnyatA hai / ' yadyapi jainAgamoM meM bhI saMgrahanaya ke dRSTikoNa se prAtmA ke ekatva kA kathana kiyA gayA hai kintu vyavahAra Adi anya nayoM kI apekSA bhinnatA bhI pratipAdita kI gaI hai| dravya kI apekSA se anantAnanta AtmAeM haiM / ve saba pRthak-pRthak, eka dUsarI se asaMbaddha, svataMtra haiN| ekAntarUpa se AtmA ko eka mAnanA pratyakSa se aura yuktiyoM se bhI bAdhita hai / manuSya, pazu, pakSI, kIr3A-makor3A, vanaspati Adi ke rUpa meM prAtmA kA anekatva pratyakSasiddha hai| agara AtmA ekAntataH eka hI ho to eka kA maraNa hone para saba kA maraNa aura eka kA janma hone para saba kA janma honA caahie| eka ke sukhI yA duHkhI hone para saba ko sukhI yA duHkhI honA caahie| kisI ke pUNya-pApa pRthaka nahIM hone caahie| isake atirikta pitA-patra meM. patna mAtA Adi meM bhI bheda nahIM honA cAhie / isa prakAra sabhI laukika evaM lokottara vyavasthAe~ naSTa ho jAe~gI / ataeva ekAnta ekAtmavAda bhI mRSAvAda hai| prakartRvAda-sAMkhyamata ke anusAra AtmA amUrta, cetana. bhoktA, nitya, sarvavyApaka aura akriya hai / vaha akartA hai, nirguNa hai aura sUkSma hai| ve kahate haiM--ta to prAtmA baddha hotA hai, na use mokSa hotA hai aura na vaha saMsaraNa karatAeka bhava se dUsare bhava meM jAtA hai / mAtra nAnA puruSoM ke Azrita prakRti ko ho saMsAra, bandha aura mokSa hotA hai / sAMkhyamata meM maulika tattva do haiM-puruSa arthAt prAtmA tathA pradhAna arthAt prakRti / sRSTi ke AvirbhAva ke samaya prakRti se buddhitattva, buddhi se ahaMkAra, ahaMkAra se pAMca karmendriyA~, pA~ca jJAnendriyA~, aura pA~ca tanmAtra arthAt rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza, zabda tathA ina pAMca tanmAtroM se pRthvI Adi pA~ca mahAbhUtoM kA udbhava hotA hai / yaha sAMkhyasRSTi kI prakriyA hai / sAMkhya puruSa (AtmA) ko nitya, vyApaka aura niSkriya kahate haiM / ataeva vaha akartA bhI hai| vicAraNIya yaha hai ki yadi prAtmA kartA nahIM hai to bhoktA kaise ho sakatA hai ? jisane zubha yA azubha karma nahIM kie haiM, vaha unakA phala kyoM bhogatA hai ? 1. eka eva hi bhUtAtmA, bhUte-bhUte vyavasthitaH / ekadhA bahudhA caiva, dazyate jalacandravat // 2. amUrtazcetano bhogI nityaH sarvagato'kriyaH / akartA nirguNaH sUkSma-prAtmA kApiladarzane / / 3. tasmAnna badhyate nApi mucyate saMsarati ' kazcit / saMsarati badhyate mucyate ca nAnAzrayA prakRtiH / / -sAMkhyakArikA
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________________ mRSAvAda] [65 puruSa cetana aura prakRti jar3a hai aura prakRti ko hI saMsAra, bandha aura mokSa hotA hai / jar3a prakRti meM bandha-mokSa-saMsAra mAnanA mRSAvAda hai / usase buddhi kI utpatti kahanA bhI viruddha hai| sAMkhyamata meM indriyoM ko pApa-puNya kA kAraNa mAnA hai, kintu vAk, pANi, pAda, pAyu aura upastha nAmaka unakI mAnI huI pAMca karmendriyA~ jar3a haiN| ve pApa-puNya kA upArjana nahIM kara sktiiN| sparzana Adi pAMca jJAnendriyAM bhI dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se do-do prakAra kI haiN| dravyendriyAM jar3a haiN| ve bhI puNya-pApa kA kAraNa nahIM ho sktiiN| bhAvendriyAM prAtmA se kathaMcit abhinna haiN| unheM kAraNa mAnanA AtmA ko hI kAraNa mAnanA khlaaegaa| ___ AtmA ko ekAnta nitya (kUTastha apariNAmI), niSkriya, nirguNa aura nirlepa mAnanA bhI aprAmANika hai / jaba prAtmA sukha-duHkha kA bhoktA hai to avazya hI usameM pariNAma-avasthAparivartana mAnanA pdd'egaa| anyathA kabhI sukha kA bhoktA aura kabhI duHkha kA bhoktA kaise ho sakatA hai ? ekAnta apariNAmI hone para jo sukhI hai, vaha sadaiva sukhI hI rahanA cAhie aura jo du:khI hai, vaha sadaiva duHkhI hI rahanA caahie| isa aniSTApatti ko TAlane ke lie sAMkhya kaha sakate haiM ki AtmA paramArthataH bhoktA nahIM hai / buddhi sukha-duHkha kA bhoga karatI hai aura usake prativimbamAtra se AtmA (puruSa) apane Apako sukhI-duHkhI anubhava karane lagatA hai / magara yaha kathana saMgata nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki buddhi jar3a prakRti se utpanna hone ke kAraNa jar3a hai aura jar3a ko sukha-duHkha kA anubhava ho nahIM sktaa| jo svabhAvataH jar3a hai vaha puruSa ke saMsarga se bhI cetanAvAn nahIM ho sktaa| . AtmA ko kriyArahita mAnanA pratyakSa se bAdhita hai| usameM gamanAgamana, jAnanA-dekhanA Adi kriyAe~ tathA sukha-duHkha, harSa-viSAda Adi kI anubhUtirUpa kriyAe~ pratyakSa dekhI jAtI haiN| AtmA ko nirguNa mAnanA kisI apekSAvizeSa se hI satya ho sakatA hai, sarvathA nhiiN| arthAt prakRti ke guNa yadi usameM nahIM haiM to ThIka, magara puruSa ke guNa jJAna-darzanAdi se rahita mAnanA yogya nahIM hai| jJAnAdi guNa yadi caitanyasvarUpa prAtmA meM nahIM hoMge to kisameM hoMge? jar3a meM to caitanya kA honA asaMbhava hai| vastutaH AtmA cetana hai, dravya se nitya-apariNAmI hote hue bhI paryAya se anitya-pariNAmI hai, apane zubha aura azubha karmoM kA kartA hai aura unake phala sukha-duHkha kA bhoktA hai| ataeva vaha' sarvathA niSkriya aura nirguNa nahIM ho sktaa| isa prakAra prastuta sUtra meM jagat kI utpatti aura prAtmA saMbaMdhI mRSAvAda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| mRSAvAda 50-jaMvi iha kici jIvaloe dosai sukayaM vA dukayaM vA evaM jadicchAe vA sahAveNa vAvi daivatappabhAvapro vAvi bhvi| Natthettha kici kayagaM tattaM lakSaNavihANaNiyattIe kAriyaM evaM kei japaMti iDi-rasa-sAyAgAravaparA bahave karaNAlasA parUveMti dhammavImaMsaeNaM mosaM / 50-koI-koI Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA ke gArava (ahaMkAra) se lipta yA inameM anurakta bane hue aura kriyA karane meM prAlasI bahuta se vAdI dharma kI mImAMsA (vicAraNA) karate hue isa prakAra mithyA prarUpaNA kahate haiM
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________________ 66] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 2 isa jIvaloka meM jo kucha bhI sukRta yA duSkRta dRSTigocara hotA hai, vaha saba yadRcchA se, svabhAva se athavA devataprabhAva-vidhi ke prabhAva se hI hotA hai / isa loka meM kucha bhI aisA nahIM hai jo puruSArtha se kiyA gayA tattva (satya) ho / lakSaNa (vastusvarUpa) aura vidyA (bheda) kI kI niyati hI hai, aisA koI karate haiN| vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM ekAnta yadRcchAvAdI, svabhAvavAdI, daiva yA devatavAdI evaM niyativAdo ke mantavyoM kA ullekha karake unheM mRSA (mithyA) batalAyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki aise vAdI vastutaH Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA meM Asakta rahate haiN| ve puruSArthahIna, pramAdamaya jIvana yApana karane vAle haiM, ataeva puruSArtha ke virodhI haiN| ullikhita vAdoM kA prAzaya saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai yadacchAvAda-soca-vicAra kie binA hI anabhisandhipUrvaka, arthaprApti yahacchA kahalAtI hai / yadRcchAvAda kA mantavya hai-prANiyoM ko jo bhI sukha yA duHkha hotA hai, vaha saba acAnakaatakita hI upasthita ho jAtA hai / yathA-kAka AkAza meM ur3atA-ur3atA acAnaka kisI tAr3a ke nIce pahu~cA aura akasmAt hI tAr3a kA phala TUTa kara girA aura kAka usase pAhata-ghAyala ho gyaa| yahA~ na to kAka kA irAdA thA ki mujhe AdhAta lage aura na tAr3a-phala kA abhiprAya thA ki maiM kAka ko coTa pahu~cAU~ ! saba kucha acAnaka ho gyaa| isI prakAra jagata meM jo ghaTanAe~ ghaTita hotI haiM, ve saba binA abhisandhi-irAde ke ghaTa jAtI haiN| buddhipUrvaka kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| ataeva apane prayatna evaM puruSArtha kA abhimAna karanA vRthA hai|' svabhAvavAda-padArtha kA svataH hI amuka rUpa meM pariNamana honA svabhAvavAda kahalAtA hai / svabhAvavAdiyoM kA kathana hai-jagat meM jo kucha bhI hotA hai, svataH hI ho jAtA hai / manuSya ke karane se kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| kAMToM meM tIkSNatA kauna utpanna karatA hai-kauna unheM nokadAra banAtA hai ? pazuoM aura pakSiyoM ke jo anekAneka vicitra-vicitra prAkAra-rUpa Adi dRSTigocara hote haiM, unako banAne vAlA kauna hai ? vastutaH yaha saba svabhAva se hI hotA hai| kAMTe svabhAva se hI nokadAra hote haiM aura pazu-pakSiyoM kI vividharUpatA bhI svabhAva se hI utpanna hotI hai| isameM na kisI kI icchA 'kAma AtI hai, na koI isake lie prayatna yA puruSArtha karatA hai| isI prakAra jagat ke samasta kAryakalApa svabhAva se hI ho rahe haiN| puruSArtha ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| lAkha prayatna karake bhI koI vastu ke svabhAva meM tanika bhI parivartana nahIM kara sktaa| vidhivAda-jagat meM kucha loga ekAnta vidhivAda-bhAgyavAda kA samarthana karake mRSAvAda karate haiN| unakA kathana hai ki prANiyoM ko jo bhI sukha-duHkha hotA hai, jo harSa-vivAda ke prasaMga upasthita hote haiM, na to yaha icchA se aura na svabhAva se hote haiM, kintu vidhi yA bhAgya-daiva se hI 1. pratakitopasthitameva sarva, citraM janAnAM sukhaduHkhajAtam / kAkasya tAlena yathAbhighAto, na buddhipUrvo'tra vRkSAbhimAnaH // -abhayadevavRtti pR. 36 2. kaH kaNTakAnAM prakaroti taikSNyaM, vicitrabhAvaM mRgapakSiNAJca / svabhAvataH sarvamidaM pravRttaM, na kAmacAro'sti kutaH prayatna: ? // -abhayadevavRtti, pR. 36
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________________ mRSAvAda hote haiM / daiva kI anukUlatA ho to binA puruSArtha kiye iSTa vastu prApta ho jAtI hai aura jaba bhAgya pratikUla hotA hai to hajAra-hajAra prayatna karane para bhI nahIM prApta hotii| ataeva saMsAra meM sukha-duHkha kA janaka bhAgya hI hai / vidhivAdI kahate haiM jisa artha kI prApti hotI hai vaha ho hI jAtI hai, kyoMki daiva alaMghanIya hai sarvopari hai, usakI zakti pratihata hai| ataeva devavaza jo kucha hotA hai, usake lie maiM na to zoka karatA hU~ aura na vismaya meM par3atA hU~ / jo hamArA hai, vaha hamArA hI hogaa| vaha kisI anya kA nahIM ho sktaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki ekamAtra bhAgya hI zubhAzubha phala kA pradAtA hai| vidhi ke vidhAna ko koI TAla nahIM sktaa| niyativAda-bhavitavyatA athavA honahAra niyati kahalAtI hai| kaI pramAdI manuSya bhavitavya ke sahAre nizcinta rahane ko kahate haiN| unakA kathana hotA hai-pAkhira hamAre socane aura karane se kyA honA jAnA hai ! jo honahAra hai, vaha hokara hI rahatA hai aura anahonI kabhI hotI nhiiN|' puruSArthavAda-yadyapi mUla pATha meM puruSArthavAda kA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai, tathApi aneka loga ekAnta puruSArthavAdI dekhe jAte haiN| unakA mata bhI mRSAvAda ke antargata hai| koI-koI kAlavAdI bhI haiM / upalakSaNa se yahA~ unakA bhI grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / ekAnta puruSArthavAdI svabhAva, deva Adi kA niSedha karake kevala puruSArtha se hI sarva prakAra ko kArya siddhi svIkAra karate haiN| unakA kathana hai-lakSmI udyogI puruSa ko hI prApta hotI hai| lakSmI ko prApti bhAgya se hotI hai, aisA kahane vAle puruSa kAyara haiN| ataeva deva ko Thokara mArakara apanI zakti ke anusAra puruSArtha karo / prayatna kie jaao| prayatna karane para bhI yadi siddhi na ho to isameM kyA doSa-burAI hai| kArya to udyoga-puruSArtha karane se hI siddha hote haiN| niThalle baiThe-baiThe maMsUbe karate rahane se siddhi nahIM miltii| zera soyA par3A rahe aura mRga pAkara usake mukha meM praviSTa ho jAe~, aisA kyA kabhI ho sakatA hai ? nahIM ! zera ko apanI bhUkha miTAne ke lie puruSArtha ke sivAya anya koI upAya nahIM hai| kAlavAda -ekAnta kAlavAdiyoM kA kathana hai ki svabhAva, niyati, puruSArtha Adi nahIM, kintu kAla se hI kArya ko siddhi hotI hai| saba kAraNa vidyamAna hone para bhI jaba taka kAla paripakva nahIM hotA taba taka kArya nahIM hotaa| pramuka kAla meM hI gehU~, canA Adi dhAnya kI niSpatti 1. prAptavyamarthaM labhate manuSyaH, kim kAraNaM ? daivamalaGaghanIyam / tasmAnna zocAmi na vismayAmi, yadasmadIyaM na hi tat pareSAm / / -abhayadevavRtti, pR. 35 2. na hi bhavati yanna bhAvyaM, bhavati ca bhAvyaM vinApi yatnena / karatalagatamapi nazyati, yasya na bhavitavyatA nAsti / -a. vRtti pR. 35
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________________ 66 [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : a. 1, a.2 hotI hai / samaya Ane para hI sardI, garmI, varSA Adi hotI hai / ataeva ekamAtra kAraNa kAla hI hai|' ye saba ekAnta mRSAvAda haiM / vAstava meM kAla, svabhAva, niyati, deva aura puruSArtha, sabhI yathAyogya kArya siddhi ke sammilita kAraNa haiN| smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki kArya siddhi eka kAraNa se nahIM, apitu sAmagrI-samagra kAraNoM ke samUha-se hotI hai| kAla Adi eka-eka kAraNa apUrNa kAraka hone se siddhi ke samartha kAraNa nahIM haiN| kahA gayA hai kAlo sahAba niyaI, pUvakayaM pUrisakAraNegaMtA / micchattaM, te ceva u samAso hoMti sammattaM / / kAla, svabhAva, niyati, pUrvakRta (daiva-vidhi) aura puruSakAra ko ekAnta kAraNa mAnanA arthAt ina pAMca meM se kisI bhI eka ko kAraNa svIkAra karanA aura zeSa ko kAraNa na mAnanA mithyAtva hai / ye saba milakara hI yathAyogya kAraNa hote haiM, aisI mAnyatA hI samyaktva hai| jhUThA doSAropaNa karane vAle nindaka 51--pravare prahammayo rAyavuTuM pramabhakkhANaM bhati aliyaM corotti acorayaM karataM, DAmari. utti vi ya emeva uvAsI, dussoloti ya paradAraM gacchaiti mailiti solakaliyaM, ayaM vi gurutappagro tti / aNNe emeva maNati uvAhaNaMtA mittakalattAI sevaMti ayaM vi luttadhammo, imovi vissaMbhavAiyo pAvakammakArI agammagAmI ayaM durappA bahuesu ya pAvagesu juttoti evaM japati mcchrii| mahage vA guNakitti-ha-paraloya-NipivAsA / evaM te aliyavayaNavacchA paradosuSpAyaNappasattA veti akkhAiyaboeNaM prappANaM kammabaMdhaNeNa muharI asamikkhiyappalAvA / 51-koI-koI-dUsare loga rAjyaviruddha mithyA doSAropaNa karate haiN| yathA-corI na karane vAle ko cora kahate haiM / jo udAsIna hai-lar3AI-jhagar3A nahIM karatA, use lar3AIkhora yA jhagar3AlU kahate haiM / jo suzIla hai-zIlavAn hai, use duHzIla-vyabhicArI kahate haiM, yaha parastrIgAmI hai, aisA kahakara use malina karate haiM-badanAma karate haiN| usa para aisA Aropa lagAte haiM ki yaha to gurupatnI ke sAtha anucita sambandha rakhatA hai| koI-koI kisI kI kItti athavA prAjIvikA ko naSTa karane ke lie isa prakAra mithyAdoSAropaNa karate haiM ki yaha apane mitra kI patniyoM kA sevana karatA hai| yaha dharmahIna-adhArmika hai, yaha vizvAsaghAtI hai, pApa karma karatA hai, nahIM karane yogya kRtya karatA hai, yaha agamyagAmI hai arthAt bhaginI, putravadhU Adi agamya striyoM ke sAtha sahavAsa karatA hai, yaha duSTAtmA hai, bahuta-se pApa karmoM ko karane vAlA hai| isa prakAra IrSyAlu loga mithyA pralApa karate haiN| bhadra puruSa ke paropakAra, kSamA Adi guNoM kI tathA kItti, sneha evaM parabhava kI lezamAtra paravAha, na karane vAle ve asatyavAdI, asatya bhASaNa karane meM kuzala, dUsaroM ke doSoM ko (mana se ghar3akara) batAne meM nirata rahate haiM / ve vicAra kie vinA bolane vAle, akSaya du:kha ke kAraNabhUta atyanta dRr3ha karmabandhanoM se apanI AtmA ko veSTita-baddha karate haiN| 1. kAlaH sRjati bhUtAni, kAlaH saMharate prajAH / kAlaH supteSu jAgatti, kAlo hi duratikramaH / / -pra. vyA. (sanmati jJAnapITha) pR. 212
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________________ lomajanya anarthakArI jhUTha [69 vivecana-prastuta pATha meM aise logoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai jo IrSyAlu haiM aura isa kAraNa dUsaroM ko yazakotti ko sahana nahIM kara sakate / kisI kI pratiSThAvRddhi dekhakara unheM ghora kaSTa hotA hai| dUsaroM ke sukha ko dekhakara jinheM tIvra duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai| aise loga bhadra puruSoM ko abhadratA se lAMchita karate haiM / taTastha rahane vAle ko lar3AI-jhagar3A karane vAlA kahate haiN| jo suzIla-sadAcArI haiM, unheM ve kuzIla kahane meM saMkoca nahIM krte| unakI dhRSTatA itanI bar3ha jAtI hai ki ve una sadAcArI puruSoM ko mitra-patnI kA athavA gurupatnI kA-jo mAtA kI koTi meM ginI jAtI hai-sevana karane vAlA taka kahate nahIM hicakate / puNyazIla puruSa ko pApI kahane kI dhaSTatA karate haiM / aise asatyabhASaNa meM kuzala, DAha se prerita hokara kisI ko kucha bhI lAMchana lagA dete haiN| unheM yaha vicAra nahIM AtA ki isa ghora asatya bhASaNa aura mithyAdoSAropaNa kA kyA pariNAma hogA? ve yaha bhI nahIM socate ki mujhe paraloka meM jAnA hai aura isa mRSAvAda kA duSpariNAma bhugatanA par3egA / aise loga dUsaroM ko lAMchita karake, unheM apamAnita karake, unakI pratiSThA ko / malIna karake bhale hI kSaNika santoSa kA anubhava kara leM, kintu ve isa pApAcaraNa ke dvArA aise ghoratara pApakarmoM kA saMcaya karate haiM jo bar3I kaThinAI se bhoge vinA naSTa nahIM ho sakate / asatyavAdI ko bhaviSya meM hone vAlI yAtanAoM se bacAne kI sadbhAvanA se zAstrakAra ne mRSAvAda ke aneka prakAroM kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA hai aura Age bhI kreNge| 'lobhajanya anarthakArI jhUTha 52-Nikkheve pravaharaMti parassa prathammi gaDhiyagiddhA abhijujati ya paraM asaMtaehi / luddhA ya kareMti kaDasavikhattaNaM asaccA pratyAliyaM ca kaNNAliyaM ca bhomAliyaM ca taha gavAliyaM ca garuyaM bhagati praharagaigamaNaM / aNNaM pi ya jAiruvakulasIlapaccayaM mAyANiuNaM cavalapisuNaM paramaTThameyagamasaMtagaM viddesamaNasthakAragaM pAvakammamUlaM duTTaii dussuyaM amuNiyaM jillajja loyagarahaNijjaM vahabaMdhaparikilesabahula jarAmaraNadukkhasoyaryANammaM prasuddhapariNAmasaMkiliTTha maNaMti / - 52-parAye dhana meM atyanta Asakta ve (mRSAvAdI lobhI) nikSepa (dharohara) ko har3apa jAte haiM tathA dUsare ko aise doSoM se dUSita karate haiM jo doSa unameM vidyamAna nahIM hote| dhana ke lobhI jhUThI sAkSI dete haiM / ve asatyabhASI dhana ke lie, kanyA ke lie, bhUmi ke lie tathA gAya-baila Adi pazuoM ke nimitta adhogati meM le jAne vAlA asatyabhASaNa karate haiN| isake atirikta ve mRSAvAdI jAti, kula, rUpa evaM zIla ke viSaya meM asatya bhASaNa karate haiN| mithyA SaDyaMtra racane meM kuzala, parakIya asadaguNoM ke prakAzaka, sadaguNoM ke vinAzaka, puNya-pApa ke svarUpa se anabhijJa, asatyAcaraNaparAyaNa loga anyAnya prakAra se bhI asatya bolate haiN| vaha asatya mAyA ke kAraNa guNahIna hai, capalatA se yukta hai, cugalakhorI (paizunya) se paripUrNa hai, paramArtha ko naSTa karane vAlA, asatya arthavAlA athavA sattva se hIna, dveSamaya, apriya, anarthakArI, pApakarmoM kA mUla evaM mithyAdarzana se yukta hai| vaha karNakaTu, samyagjJAnazUnya, lajjAhIna, lokahita, vadha-bandhana Adi rUpa klezoM se paripUrNa, jarA, mRtyu, duHkha aura zoka kA kAraNa hai, azuddha pariNAmoM ke kAraNa saMkleza se yukta hai| vivecana-prakRta pATha meM bhI asatyabhASaNa ke aneka nimittoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura sAtha hI asatya kI vAstavikatA arthAt asatya kisa prakAra kA hotA hai, yaha dikhalAyA gayA hai|
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________________ 70 [praznagyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 3 dhama ke lie asatya bhASaNa kiyA jAtA hai, yaha to loka meM sarvavidita hai| kintu dhana-lobha ke kAraNa andhA banA huA manuSya itanA patita ho jAtA hai ki vaha parakIya dharohara ko har3apa kara mAno usake prANoM ko hI har3apa jAtA hai / isa pATha meM cAra prakAra ke asatyoM kA vizeSa rUpa se ullekha kiyA gayA hai-(1) arthAlIka (2) bhUmyaloka (3) kanyAloka aura (4) gavAloka / inakA artha isa prakAra hai - (1) praloka-artha arthAt dhana ke lie bolA jAne vAlA alIka (asty)| dhana zabda se yahA~ sonA, cAMdI, rupayA, paisA, maNi, motI Adi ratna, AbhUSaNa Adi bhI samajha lenA caahie| (2) bhUmpalIka-bhUmi prApta karane ke lie yA becane ke lie asatya bolnaa| acchI upajAU bhUmi ko baMjara bhUmi kaha denA athavA baMjara bhUmi ko upajAU bhUmi kahanA, Adi / (3) kanyAloka-kanyA ke sambandha meM asatya bhASaNa karanA, sundara suzIla kanyA ko asundara yA duzzIla kahanA aura duzzIla ko suzIla kahanA, Adi / (4) gavAlIka-gAya, bhaisa, baila, ghor3A Adi pazuoM ke sambandha meM asatya bolanA / cAroM prakAra ke asatyoM meM upalakSaNa se samasta apada, dvipada aura catuSpadoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| saMsArI jIva ekendriyaparyAya meM anantakAla taka lagAtAra janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai| kisI prabala puNya kA udaya hone para vaha ekendriya paryAya se bAhara nikalatA hai| taba use jihvA indriya prApta hotI hai aura bolane kI zakti pAtI hai| isa prakAra bolane kI zakti prApta ho jAne para bhI soca-vicAra kara sArthaka bhAvAtmaka zabdoM kA prayoga karane kA sAmarthya to tabhI prApta hotA hai jaba pragADhatara puNya ke udaya se jIva saMjJI paMcendriya dazA prApta kre| inameM bhI vyakta vANI manuSyaparyAya meM hI prApta hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ananta puNya kI pUjI se vyakta vANI bolane kA sAmarthya hama prApta karate haiN| itanI maharghya zakti kA sadupayoga tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba hama sva-para ke hitAhita kA vicAra karake satya, tathya, priya bhASaNa kareM aura AtmA ko malIna-pApa kI kAlimA se lipta karane vAle vacanoM kA prayoga na kreN| . mUla pATha meM pAyakammamUlaM duTTi dussuyaM pramuNiyaM pada vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna dene yogya haiN| inakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa bAta ko, jisa ghaTanA ko hamane acchI taraha dekhA na ho, jisake viSaya meM prAmANika puruSa se sunA na ho aura jise samyak prakAra se jAnA na ho, usake viSaya meM apanA abhimata prakaTa kara denA-apramANita ko pramANita kara denA bhI asatya hai| yaha asatya pApa kA mUla hai| smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki tathya aura satya meM antara hai / satya kI vyutpatti hai-sadbhyo hitam satyam, arthAt satpuruSoM ke lie jo hitakAraka ho, vaha satya hai| kabhI-kabhI koI vacana tathya hone para bhI satya nahIM hotaa| jisa vacana se anartha utpanna ho, kisI ke prANa saMkaTa meM par3ate hoM, jo vacana hiMsAkAraka ho, aise vacanoM kA prayoga satyabhASaNa nahIM hai| satya kI kasauTI ahiMsA hai| jo vacana ahiMsA kA virodhI na ho, kisI ke lie anarthajanaka na ho aura hitakara ho, vahI vAstava meM satya meM parigaNita hotA hai|
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________________ ubhaya ghAtaka, pApa kA parAmarza dene vAle] [71 jo vacana paramArtha ke bhedaka hoM-muktimArga ke virodhI haiM, kapaTapUrvaka bole jAte haiM, jo nirlajjatApUrNa haiM aura loka meM gahita haiM--sAmAnya janoM dvArA bhI nindita haiM, satyavAdI aise vacanoM kA bhI prayoga nahIM krtaa| ubhaya ghAtaka 53--aliyAhisaMdhi-saNNiviTThA prasaMtaguNadorayA ya saMtaguNaNAsagA ya hiMsAbhUgovaghAiyaM aliyaM saMpauttA vayaNaM sAvajjamakusalaM sAhugarahaNijja ahammajaNaNaM maNati, aNabhigaya-puNNapAyA puNo vi ahigaraNa-kiriyA-pavattagA bahuvihaM praNatthaM pravamadaM apaNo parassa ya kareMti / 53-jo loga mithyA abhiprAya--prAzaya meM sanniviSTa haiM -asat Azaya bAle haiM, jo prasat-avidyamAna guNoM kI udIraNA karane vAle-jo guNa nahIM haiM unakA honA kahane vAle, vidyamAna guNoM ke nAzaka-lopaka haiM-dUsaroM meM maujUda guNoM ko AcchAdita karane vAle haiM, hiMsA karake prANiyoM kA upaghAta karate haiM, jo asatya bhASaNa karane meM pravRtta haiM, aise loga sAvadya-pApamaya, akuzala-ahitakara, sat-puruSoM dvArA gahita aura adharmajanaka vacanoM kA prayoga karate haiN| aise manuSya puNya aura pApa ke svarUpa se anabhijJa hote haiN| ve punaH adhikaraNoM arthAt pApa ke sAdhanoMzastroM Adi kI kriyA meM-zastranirmANa prAdi pApotpAdaka upAdAnoM ko banAne, juTAne, jor3ane prAdi kI kriyA meM pravRtti karane vAle haiM, ve apanA aura dUsaroM kA bahuvidha-aneka prakAra se anartha aura vinAza karate haiN| vivecana-jinakA Azaya hI asatya se paripUrNa hotA hai, ve anekAneka prakAra se satya ko DhaMkane aura asatya ko prakaTa karane ke lie prayatnazIla rahate haiN| ve apane aura apanA jina para rAgabhAva hai aise snehI janoM meM jo guNa nahIM haiM, unakA honA kahate haiM aura dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara dUsare meM jo guNa vidyamAna haiM, unakA prabhAva prakaTa karane meM saMkoca nahIM krte| aise loga hiMsAkArI vacanoM kA prayoga karate bhI nahIM hicakate / - prastuta pATha meM eka tathya yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki mRSAvAdI asatya bhASaNa karake para kA hI ahita, vinAza yA anartha nahIM karatA kintu apanA bhI ahita, vinAza aura anartha karatA hai| mRSAvAda ke pApa ke sevana karane kA vicAra mana meM jaba utpanna hotA hai tabhI AtmA malIna ho jAtA hai aura pApakarma kA bandha karane lagatA hai / mRSAvAda karake, dUsare ko dhokhA dekara kadAcit dUsare kA ahita kara sake athavA na kara sake, kintu pApamaya vicAra evaM AcAra se apanA ahita to nizcita rUpa se kara hI letA hai| ataeva apane hita kI rakSA ke lie bhI mRSAvAda kA parityAga Avazyaka hai| pApa kA parAmarza dene vAle 54-- emeva jaMpamANA mahisasUkare ya sAhiti dhAyagANaM, sasayapasayarohie ya sAhiti vAgurANaM, tittira-vaTTaga-lAvage ya kavijala-kavoyame ya sAhiti sAuNINaM, jhasa-magara-kacchane ya sAhiti macchiyANaM, saMkhake khullae ya sAhiti magarANaM, prayagara-goNasamaMDalivanyIkare maulI ya sAhiti bAlavINaM, gohA-sehaga-sallaga-saraDage ya sAhiti suddhagANaM, gayakulavANarakule ya sAhiti pAsiyANaM,
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________________ 72] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, ma. 2 suga-parahiNa-mayaNasAla-koila-haMsakule sArase ya sAhiti posagANaM, vahabaMdhajAyaNaM ca sAhiti gommiyANaM, dhaNa-ghaNNa-gavelae ya sAhiti takkarANaM, gAmAgara-NamarapaTTaNe ya sAhiti cAriyANaM, pAraghAiya paMthaghAiyAyo ya sAhiti gaMThimeyANaM, kayaM ca coriyaM sAhiti jagaraguttiyANaM / laMchaNa-NilaMchaNa-dhamaNadUhaNa-posaNa-vaNaNa-bavaNa-vAhaNAiyAiM sAhiti bahUNi gomiyANaM, dhAu-maNi-sila-pavAla-rayaNAgare ya sAhiti prAgaroNaM, puSkavihiM phalavihiM ca sAhiti mAliyANaM, agyamahukosae ya sAhiti vnncraannN| 54-isI prakAra (sva-para kA ahita karane vAle mRSAvAdI jana) ghAtakoM ko bhaiMsA aura zUkara batalAte haiM, vAgurikoM-vyAdhoM ko-zazaka-kharagoza, pasaya-mRgavizeSa yA mRgazizu aura rohita batalAte haiM, tItura, vataka aura lAvaka tathA kapijala aura kapota-kabUtara pakSIghAtakoMcir3ImAroM ko batalAte haiM, jhaSa-machaliyA~, magara aura kachamA macchImAroM ko batalAte haiM, zaMkha (dIndriya jIva). aMka-jala-jantavizeSa aura kSallaka-kaur3I ke jIva dhIvaroM ko batalA dete haiM, ajagara, goNasa, maMDalI evaM darvIkara jAti ke soM ko tathA mukulI-binA phana ke sapoM ko sa~peroM ko-sA~pa pakar3ane vAloM ko batalA dete haiM, godhA, seha, zallakI aura saraTa-giragiTa lubdhakoM ko batalA dete haiM, gajakula aura vAnarakula arthAta hAthiyoM aura bandaroM ke jhaDa pAzikoM-pAza dvArA pakar3ane vAloM ko batalAte haiM, totA, mayUra, mainA, kokilA aura haMsa ke kula tathA sArasa pakSI poSakoM-inheM pakar3a kara, baMdI banA kara rakhane vAloM ko batalA dete haiN| prArakSakoM-kArAgAra Adi ke rakSakoM ko vadha, bandha aura yAtanA dene ke upAya batalAte haiN| coroM ko dhana, dhAnya aura gAya-baila prAdi pazu batalA kara corI karane kI preraNA karate haiN| guptacaroM ko grAma, nagara, Akara aura pattana Adi bastiyA~ (evaM unake gupta rahasya) batalAte haiN| granthibhedakoM-gAMTha kATane vAloM ko rAste ke anta meM athavA bIca meM mArane-lUTane-TAMTha kATane Adi kI sIkha dete haiM / nagararakSakoMkotavAla AdipulisakarmiyoM ko kI haI corI kA bheda batalAte haiN| gAya Adi pazuoM kA na karane vAloM ko lAMchana-kAna Adi kATanA, yA nizAna banAnA, napuMsaka-badhiyA karanA, ghamaNa-bhaiMsa Adi ke zarIra meM havA bharanA (jisase vaha dUdha adhika de), duhanA, poSanA---- jo Adi khilA kara puSTa karanA, bachar3e ko dUsarI gAya ke sAtha lagAkara gAya ko dhokhA denA arthAt vaha gAya dUsare ke bachar3e ko apanA samajhakara stana-pAna karAe, aisI bhrAnti meM DAlanA, pIr3A pahu~cAnA, vAhana gAr3I Adi meM jotanA, ityAdi anekAneka pApa-pUrNa kArya kahate yA sikhalAte haiN| isake atirikta (ve mRSAvAdI jana) khAna vAloM ko gairika Adi dhAtue~ batalAte haiM, candrakAnta Adi maNiyA~ batalAte haiM, zilAprabAla-mUgA aura anya ratna batalAte haiN| mAliyoM ko puSpoM aura phaloM ke prakAra batalAte haiM tathA vanacaroM-bhIla Adi vanavAlI janoM ko madhu kA mUlya aura madhu ke chatte batalAte haiM arthAt madhu kA mUlya batalA kara use prApta karane kI tarakIba sikhAte haiN| vivecana-pUrva meM batalAyA gayA thA ki mRSAvAdI jana sva aura para-donoM ke vighAtaka hote haiM / ve kisa prakAra ubhaya-vighAtaka haiM, yaha tathya yahA~ anekAneka udAharaNoM dvArA suspaSTa kiyA gayA hai| jinameM viveka mUlata: hai hI nahIM yA lupta ho gayA hai, jo hita-ahita yA artha-anartha kA samIcIna vicAra nahIM kara sakate, aise loga kabhI-kabhI svArtha athavA kSudra-se svArtha ke lie pragAr3ha pApakarmoM kA saMcaya kara lete haiN| zikAriyoM ko hiraNa, vyAghra, siMha Adi batalAte haiM-arthAt amuka sthAna para bharapUra zikAra karane yogya pazu mileMge aisA sikhalAte haiN| zikArI vahA~ jAkara una pazuoM
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________________ pApa kA parAmarza dene vAle] kA ghAta karate haiN| isI prakAra cir3ImAroM ko pakSiyoM kA patA batAte haiM, macchomAroM ko machaliyoM Adi jalacara jIvoM ke sthAna evaM ghAta kA upAya batalA kara prasa / coroM, jebakataroM Adi ko corI Adi ke sthAna-upAya Adi batalAte haiN| Ajakala jeba kATanA sikhAne ke lie aneka nagaroM meM prazikSaNazAlAeM calatI haiM, aisA sunA jAtA hai| koI-koI kaidiyoM ko adhika se adhika yAtanAe~ dene kI zikSA dete haiN| koI madhumakkhiyoM ko pIr3A pahu~cA kara, unakA chattA tor3a kara usameM se madhu nikAlanA sikhalAte haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki vivekavikala loga aneka prakAra se aise vacanoM kA prayoga karate haiM, jo hiMsA Adi anarthoM ke kAraNa haiM aura hiMsAkArI vacana mRSAvAda meM hI gabhita haiM, bhale hI ve nisvArtha bhAva se bole jAe~ / ataH satya ke upAsakoM ko anarthakara vacanoM se bacanA chie| aisI bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie jisase prArambha-samArambha Adi ko uttejanA mile yA hiMsA ho| 55-~-jatAI visAI mUlakammaM prAhevaNa-prAviSaNa-prAbhitroMga-maMtosahippaproge coriya-paravAragamaNa-bahupAbakambhakaraNaM baMdhe gAmaghAiyA pro baNadahaNa-talAgameyaNANi buddhiksiviNAsaNANi vasIkaraNamAiyAI bhaya-bharaNa-kilesabosanaNaNANi bhAvabahusaMkilinumaligANi bhUmadhAmovaghAiyAI saccAI vitAI hisagAI kyaNAI udAharati / 55-mAraNa, mohana, uccATana Adi ke lie (likhita) yantroM yA pazu-pakSiyoM ko pakar3ane vAle yantroM, saMkhiyA Adi viSoM, garbhapAta Adi ke lie jar3I-bUTiyoM ke prayoga, mantra Adi dvArA nagara meM kSobha yA vidveSa utpanna kara dene athavA mantrabala se dhanAdi khIMcane, dravya aura bhAva se vazIkaraNa mantroM evaM auSadhiyoM ke prayoga karane, corI, parastrIgamana karane Adi ke bahuta-se pApakarmoM ke upadeza tathA chala se zatrusenA kI zakti ko naSTa karane athavA use kucala dene ke, jaMgala meM prAga lagA dene, tAlAba Adi jalAzayoM ko sukhA dene ke, grAmaghAta-gAMva ko naSTa kara dene ke, buddhi ke viSaya-vijJAna Adi athavA buddhi evaM sparza, rasa Adi viSayoM ke vinAza ke, vazIkaraNa Adi ke, bhaya, maraNa, kleza aura duHkha utpanna karane vAle, atIva saMkleza hone ke kAraNa malina, jIvoM kA ghAta aura upaghAta karane vAle vacana tathya (yathArtha) hone para bhI prANiyoM kA ghAta karane vAle hone se asatya vacana, mRSAvAdI bolate haiM / vivecana-pUrva meM pratipAdita kiyA jA cukA hai ki vastutaH satya vacana vahI kahA jAtA hai jo hiMsA kA poSaka, hiMsA kA janaka athavA kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTadAyaka na ho| to ho kintu hiMsAkAraka ho, vaha satya kI paribhASA meM parigANita nahIM hotA / ataeva satya kI zaraNa grahaNa rarane vAle satpuruSoM ko atathya ke sAtha tathya asatya vacanoM kA bhI tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| satyavAdI kI vANI amRtamayI honI cAhie, viSa vamana karane vAlI nahIM / usase kisI kA akalyANa na ho| isIlie kahA gayA hai satyaM bra yAt priyaM bra yAt, na brUyAt satyamapriyam / arthAt satya ke sAtha priya vacanoM kA prayoga karanA cAhie / apriya satya kA prayoga asatya. prayoga ke samAna ho tyAjya hai|
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________________ 74 ] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 2 isa tathya ko sUtrakAra ne yahAM spaSTa kiyA hai| sAtha hI prANiyoM kA upaghAta karane vAlI bhASA kA vivaraNa bhI diyA hai / yathA-mantra, tantra, yantra Adi ke prayoga batalA kara kisI kA aniSTa karanA, corI evaM parastrIgamana sambandhI upAya batalAnA, grAmaghAta kI vidhi batalAnA, jaMgala ko jalAne kA upadeza denA Adi / aise samasta vacana hiMsottejaka athavA hiMsAjanaka hone ke kAraNa vivekavAn puruSoM ke lie tyAjya haiM / hiMsaka upadeza-prAdeza---- 56-puTThA vA apuTThA vA paratattiyavAvaDA ya asamikkhiyamAsiNo upadisaMti, sahasA uTTA goNA gavayA damaMtu, pariNayavayA assA hatthI gavelaga-kukkuDA ya kijjaMtu, kiNAveha ya vikkeha pahaya ya sayaNassa deha piyaha dAsI-vAsa-bhayaga-bhAillagA ya sissA ya pesagajaNo kammakarA ya phikarA ya ee sayaNaparijaNo ya kIsa acchaMti ! bhAriyA me karitu kamma, gahaNAIvaNAiM khetakhilamUbhivallarAiM uttaNaghaNasaMkaDAI DajhaMtu-sUDijjaMtu ya rukkhA, bhijjaMtu jaMtabhaMDAiyassa uhissa kAraNAe bahuvihassa ya aTAe ucchU dujjaMtu, pIlijjaMtu ya tilA, payAveha ya iTTakAu mama gharaTuyAe, khettAI kasaha kasAveha ya, lahuM gAma-mAgara-Nagara-kheDa-kabaDe Niveseha, aDavodesesu viulasIme puSpANi ya phalANi ya kaMdamUlAI kAlapattAI giNheha, kareha saMcayaM parijaNaTThayAe sAlI vIhI javA ya luccaMtu malijjaMtu utpaNijjaMtu ya lahuM ya pavisaMtu ya kotttthaagaarN| 56-anya prANiyoM ko santApa-pIDA pradAna karane meM pravRtta, avicArapUrvaka bhASaNa karane vAle loga kisI ke pUchane para aura (kabhI-kabhI) vinA pUche hI sahasA (apanI paTutA prakaTa karane ke lie) dUsaroM ko isa prakAra kA upadeza dete haiM ki-UMToM ko, bailoM ko aura gavayoM-rojhoM ko damo-inakA damana kro| kyaHprApta-pariNata Ayu vAle ina azvoM ko, hAthiyoM ko, bher3a-bakariyoM ko yA murgoM ko kharIdo kharIdavAyo, inheM beca do, pakAne yogya vastuoM ko pakAno svajana ko de do, peya-madirA Adi pIne yogya padArthoM kA pAna karo / dAsI, dAsa-naukara, bhUtaka-bhojana dekara rakkhe jAne vAle sevaka, bhAgIdAra, ziSya, karmakara--karma karanevAle-niyata samaya taka AjJA pAlane vAle, kiMkara- kyA karU? isa prakAra pUcha kara kArya karane vAle, ye saba prakAra ke karmacArI tathA ye svajana aura parijana kyoM-kaise (nikamme niDhalle) vaiThe hue haiM ! ye bharaNa-poSaNa karane yogya haiM arthAta inakA vetana Adi cukA denA caahie| ye ApakA kAma kreN| ye saghana vana, kheta, vinA jotI huI bhUmi, vallara-viziSTa prakAra ke kheta, jo uge hue ghAsa-phUsa se bhare haiM, inheM jalA DAlo, ghAsa kaTavAno yA ukhar3avA DAlo, yantroM-dhAnI gAr3I prAdi bhAMDa-kunDe Adi upakaraNoM ke lie aura nAnA prakAra ke prayojanoM ke lie vRkSoM ko kaTavAo, ikSu-Ikha-ganoM ko kaTavAo, tiloM ko pelo-inakA tela nikAlo, merA ghara banAne ke lie iMToM ko pakAo. khetoM ko joto athavA jutavAo, jaldI-se grAma, prAkara (khAnoM vAlI vastI) nagara, kher3A aura karvaTa-kunagara prAdi ko vasAo / aTavI-pradeza meM vistRta sImA vAle gA~va Adi basAo / puSpoM aura phaloM ko tathA prAptakAla arthAt jinako tor3ane yA grahaNa karane kA samaya ho cukA hai, aise kandoM aura mUloM ko grahaNa kro| apane parijanoM ke lie inakA saMcaya karo / zAlI-dhAna, brIhi---anAja Adi aura jo ko kATa lo / inheM malo arthAt masala kara dAne alaga kara lo| pavana se sApha karo--dAnoM ko bhUse se pRthak karo aura zIghra koThAra meM bhara lo-DAla lo|
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________________ yuddhAdi ke upadeza-Adeza ] [75 vivecana-prastuta pATha meM anekAneka sAvadha kAryoM ke Adeza aura upadeza kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura yaha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki vivekavihIna jana kisI ke pUchane para athavA na pUchane para bhI, apane svArtha ke lie athavA vinA svArtha bhI kevala apanI caturatA, vyavahArakuzalatA aura prauDhatA prakaTa karane ke lie dUsaroM ko aisA Adeza-upadeza diyA karate haiM, jisase aneka prANiyoM ko pIDA upaje, paritApa pahu~ce, unakI hiMsA ho, vividha prakAra kA prArambha-samArambha ho| aneka loga isa prakAra ke vacana-prayoga meM koI doSa hI nahIM smjhte| ataeva ve nizzaMka hokara aisI bhASA kA prayoga karate haiN| aise ajJa prANiyoM ko vAstavikatA samajhAne ke lie sUtrakAra ne itane vistAra se ina alIka vacanoM kA ullekha kiyA aura Age bhI kreNge| yahA~ dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki sUtra meM nirdiSTa vacanoM ke atirikta bhI isI prakAra ke anya vacana, jo pApakArya ke prAdeza, upadeza ke rUpa meM hoM athavA parapIDAkArI hoM, ve sabhI mRSAvAda meM gabhita haiM / aise kArya itane adhika aura vividha haiM ki sabhI kA mUla pATha meM saMgraha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / ina nirdiSTa kAryoM ko upalakSaNa-dizAdarzakamAtra samajhanA cAhie / inako bhalIbhAMti samajha kara apane viveka kI kasauTI para kasakara aura sadbuddhi kI tarAjU para tola kara aisI bhASA kA prayoga karanA cAhie jo sva-para ke lie hitakAraka ho, jisase kisI ko AghAta-saMtApa utpanna na ho aura jo hiMsA-kArya meM pratyakSa aura parokSa rUpa meM sahAyaka na ho| . ___ sarvavirati ke ArAdhaka sAdhu-sAdhvI to aise vacanoM se pUrNa rUpa se bacate hI haiM, kintu dezavirati ke ArAdhaka zrAvakoM evaM zrAvikAoM ko bhI aise nirarthaka vAda se sadaiva bacane kI sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| Age bhI aise hI tyAjya vacanoM kA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai| yuddhAdi ke upadeza-prAdeza 57-appamahaukosagA ya hammaMtu poyasatthA, seNNA NijjAu, jAu DamaraM, ghorA batu ya saMgAmA pavahaMtu ya sagaDavAhaNAI, uvaNayaNaM colagaM vivAho jaNNo amugammi ya hou divasesu karaNesu mahattesu Nakvattesu tihisu ya, ajja hou vhavaNaM muiyaM bahukhajjapijjakaliyaM kougaM viNhAvaNagaM, saMtikammANi kuNaha sasi-ravi-gahovarAga-visamesu sajjaNapariyaNassa ya Niyagassa ya jIviyassa parirakkhaNaTTayAe paDisIsagAI ya beha, vaha ya sIsovahAre vivihosahimajjamaMsa-bhakkhaNNa-pANa-mallANulevaNapaIvajali-ujjalasugaMdhi-dhUvAvagAra-puSpha-phala-samiddha pAyacchitte kareha, pANAivAyakaraNeNaM bahuviheNaM vivarIuppAyadussumiNa-pAvasauNa-prasomagahacariya-pramaMgala-Nimitta-paDighAyahe, vitticcheyaM kareha, mA deha kiMci dANaM, suThTha ho suThTha ho su? chiNNo bhiNNotti uvadisaMtA evaMvihaM kareMti aliyaM maNeNa vAyAe kammuNA ya akusalA aNajjA aliyANA aliyadhamma-NirayA praliyAsu kahAsu abhiramaMtA tuTThA aliyaM karettu hoi ya bahuppayAraM / 57-choTe, madhyama aura bar3e naukAdala yA naukAvyApAriyoM yA naukAyAtriyoM ke samUha ko naSTa kara do, senA (yuddhAdi ke lie) prayANa kare, saMgrAmabhUmi meM jAe, ghora yuddha prAraMbha ho, gAr3I aura naukA Adi vAhana caleM, upanayana (yajJopavIta) saMskAra, colaka-zizu kA muNDanasaMskAra, vivAhasaMskAra, yajJa-ye saba kArya amuka dinoM meM, vAlava Adi karaNoM meM, amRtasiddhi Adi muhUtrtoM meM, azvinI
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________________ [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, ma 2 puSya prAdi nakSatroM meM aura nandA Adi tithiyoM meM hone caahie| Aja snapana-saubhAgya ke lie snAna karanA cAhie athavA saubhAgya evaM samRddhi ke lie pramoda-snAna karAnA cAhie-Aja pramodapUrvaka bahuta vipula mAtrA meM khAdya padArthoM evaM madirA Adi peya padArthoM ke bhoja ke sAtha saubhAgyavRddhi athavA putrAdi kI prApti ke lie vadhU Adi ko snAna karAmo tathA (DorA bAMdhanA Adi) kautuka kro| sUryagrahaNa, candragrahaNa aura azubha svapna ke phala ko nivAraNa karane ke lie vividha maMtrAdi se saMskArita jala se snAna aura zAntikarma kro| apane kuTumbIjanoM kI athavA apane jIvana kI rakSA ke lie kRtrima ATe Adi se banAye hue pratizIrSaka (sira) caNDI Adi deviyoM kI bheMTa cddh'aao| aneka prakAra kI proSadhiyoM, madya, mAMsa, miSThAnna, anna, pAna, puSpamAlA, candana-lepana, uvaTana, dIpaka, sugandhita dhUpa, puSpoM tathA phaloM se paripUrNa vidhipUrvaka bakarA Adi pazuoM ke siroM kI bali do| vividha prakAra kI hiMsA karake azubha-sUcaka utpAta, prakRtivikAra, duHsvapna, apazakuna, karagrahoM ke prakopa, amaMgala sUcaka aMgasphuraNa-bhujA prAdi avayavoM kA phar3akanA, Adi ke phala ko naSTa karane ke lie prAyazcitta kro| amuka kI AjIvikA naSTa-samApta kara do| kisI ko kucha bhI dAna mata do| vaha mArA gayA, yaha acchA huaa| use kATa DAlA gayA, yaha ThIka humA / usake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara DAle gaye, yaha acchA huaa| isa prakAra kisI ke na pUchane para bhI prAdeza-upadeza athavA kathana karate hue, mana-vacana-kAya se mithyA AcaraNa karane vAle anArya, akuzala, midhyAmatoM kA anusaraNa karane vAle mithyA bhASaNa karate haiN| aise mithyAdharma meM nirata loga mithyA kathAoM meM ramaNa karate hue. nAnA prakAra se asatya kA sevana karake santoSa kA anubhava karate haiN| vivecana-karttavya aura akarttavya evaM hita aura ahita ke viveka se rahita hone ke kAraNa akuzala, pApamaya kriyAoM kA Adeza-upadeza karane ke kAraNa anArya evaM mithyAzAstroM ke anusAra una para prAsthA rakhane vAle maMSAvAdI loga prasatya bhASaNa karane meM prAnanda anubhava karate haiM, asatya ko protsAhana dete haiM aura aisA karake dUsaroM ko bhrAnti meM DAlane ke sAtha-sAtha apanI AtmA ko adhogati kA pAtra banAte haiN| pUrvaNita pApamaya upadeza ke samAna prastuta pATha meM bhI kaI aise karmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jo loka meM pracalita haiM aura jinameM hiMsA hotI hai| udAharaNArtha-yuddha sambandhI Adeza-upadeza spaSTa hI hiMsAmaya hai| naukAdala ko DubA denA-naSTa karanA, senA ko susajjita karanA, use yuddha ke maidAna meM bhejanA prAdi / isI prakAra devI-devatAoM ke Age bakarA Adi kI bali denA bhI ekAnta hiMsAmaya kukRtya hai| kaI ajJAna aisA mAnate haiM ki jIvita bakare yA bhaiMse kI bali car3hAne meM pApa hai para ATe ke piNDa se usIkI AkRti banAkara bali dene meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| kintu yaha kriyA bhI ghora hiMsA kA kAraNa hotI hai| kRtrima bakare meM bakare kA saMkalpa hotA hai, ataeva usakA vadha bakare ke vadha ke samAna hI pApotpAdaka hai| jainAgamoM meM prasiddha kAlU kasAI kA udAharaNa bhI yahI siddha karatA hai, jo apane zarIra ke maila se bhaise banAkara-maila ke piNDoM meM bhaiMsoM kA saMkalpa karake unakA upamardana karatA thaa| pariNAma svarUpa use naraka kA atithi bananA par3A thaa| / prastuta pATha se yaha bhI pratIta hotA hai ki Ajakala kI bhAMti prAcIna kAla meM bhI maneka prakAra kI andhazraddhA-lokamUDhatA pracalita thii| aisI aneka andhazraddhAoM kA ullekha yahA~ kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ mRSAvAda kA bhayAnaka phala ] zAntikarma, homa, snAna, yajJa prAdi kA ullekha yaha pramANita karatA hai ki prAraMbhasamAraMbha-hiMsA ko uttejana dene vAlA pratyeka vacana, bhale hI yaha tathya ho yA atathya, mRSAvAda meM hI parigaNita hai / ataeva satyavAdI satpuruSa ko apane satya kI pratijJA kA pAlana karane ke lie hiMsAjanaka athavA hiMsAvidhAyaka vacanoM kA bhI parityAga karanA caahie| aisA karane para hI usake satyabhASaNa kA saMkalpa Tika sakatA hai ---usakA niraticArarUpeNa paripAlana ho sakatA hai / mRSAvAda kA bhayAnaka phala 58-tassa ya praliyassa phalavivAgaM bhayANamANA ghaDDhe ti mahAbhayaM avissAmaveyaNaM dohakAlaM bahudukkhasaMkaDaM garayatiriyajoNi, teNa ya alieNa samaNabaddhA AiddhA puNabbhabaMdhayAre bhamaMti mome duggivshimuvgyaa| te ya dIsaMti iha duggayA duraMtA paravassA pratthabhogaparivajjiyA prasuhiyA phuDiyacchavi-jomaccha-vivaSNA, kharapharusavirasamjhAma jhasirA, NicchAyA, lallaviphalavAyA, prasakkayamasakkayA pragaMdhA prayaNA dubhagA prakatA kAkassarA hoNabhiNNaghosA vihiMsA jaDabahiraMdhayA' ya mammaNA atavikayakaraNA, goyA NIyajaNaNise viNo loyagarahaNijjA bhiccA prasarisajaNassa pessA dummehA loya-veya-prajhappasamayasuijjiyA, jarA dhmmbuddhiviylaa| malieNa ya teNaM paDajhamANA asaMtaeNa ya pramANaNapiDhimaMsAhikleva-pisuNa-bheyaNa-gurubaMdhava. sayaNa-mittavakkhAraNAiyAI abhakkhANAI bahuvihAI pAveMti amaNoramAhaM hiyayamaNadUmagAI jAvajjovaM durucarAI aNiDha-kharapharusavayaNa-tajjaNa-NimbhanchaNadoNavayaNavimalA kumoyaNA kuvAsasA kuvasahIsu kilissaMtA va suhaM Neva.NimjuI uvalabhaMti praccaMta-viuladukkhasayasaMpalitA / 58-pUrvokta mithyAbhASaNa ke phala-vipAka se anajAna ve mRSAvAdI jana naraka aura tiryaJca yoni kI vRddhi karate haiM, jo atyanta bhayaMkara haiM, jinameM vizrAmarahita-nirantaralagAtAra vedanA bhugatanI par3atI hai aura jo dIrghakAla taka bahuta duHkhoM se paripUrNa haiN| (narakatiyaMca yoniyoM meM lambe samaya taka ghora duHkhoM kA anubhava karake zeSa rahe karmoM ko bhogane ke lie) ve maSAvAda meM nirata-lIna nara bhayaMkara punarbhava ke andhakAra meM bhaTakate haiN| usa punarbhava meM bhI durgati prApta karate haiM, jisakA anta bar3I kaThinAI se hotA hai| ve mRSAvAdI manuSya punarbhava (isa bhava) meM bhI parAdhIna hokara jIvana yApana karate haiN| ve martha aura bhogoM se parivajita hote haiM arthAt unheM na to bhogopabhoga kA sAdhana prartha (dhana) prApta hotA hai aura na ve manojJa bhogopabhoga hI prApta kara sakate haiN| ve (sadA) duHkhI rahate haiN| unakI camar3I bivAI, dAda, khujalI Adi se phaTI rahatI hai, ve bhayAnaka dikhAI dete haiM aura vivarNa-kurUpa hote haiM / kaThora sparza vAle, rativihIna-becaina, malIna evaM sArahIna zarIra vAle hote haiN| zobhAkAnti se rahita hote haiN| ve aspaSTa aura viphala bANI vAle hote haiM arthAt na to spaSTa uccAraNa kara sakate haiM aura na unakI vANI saphala hotI hai| ve saMskArarahita (gaMvAra) aura satkAra se rahita hote haiMunakA kahIM sanmAna nahIM hotaa| ve durgandha se vyApta, viziSTa cetanA se vihIna, abhAge, akAnta 1. jaDabahiramUyA-pATha bhI milatA hai| 2. saMpauttA-pATha bhI hai /
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________________ 78 ] [prAnaNyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 2 anicchanIya-akamanIya, kAka ke samAna aniSTa svara vAle, dhImI aura phaTI huI AvAja vAle, vihisya-dUsaroM ke dvArA vizeSa rUpa se satAye jAne vAle, jar3a, vadhira, aMdhe, gUge aura aspaSTa uccAraNa karane vAle totalI bolI bolane vAle, amanojJa tathA vikRta indriyoM vAle, jAti, kula, gotra tathA kAryoM se nIca hote haiN| unheM nIca logoM kA sevaka-dAsa bananA par3atA hai| ve loka meM gardA ke pAtra hote haiM-sarvatra nindA evaM dhikkAra prApta karate haiN| ve bhRtya-cAkara hote haiM aura asaddaza-asamAna-viruddha AcAra-vicAra vAle logoM ke prAjJApAlaka yA dveSapAtra hote haiN| ve durbuddhi hote haiM prataH laukika zAstra-mahAbhArata rAmAyaNa Adi, veda-Rgveda Adi, AdhyAtmika zAstra-karmagrantha tathA samaya--pAgamoM yA siddhAntoM ke zravaNa evaM jJAna se rahita hote haiM / ve dharmabuddhi se rahita hote haiM / usa azubha yA anupazAnta asatya kI agni se jalate hue ve maSAvAdI apamAna, pITha pIche hone vAlI nindA, AkSepa-doSAropaNa, cugalI, paraspara kI phUTa athavA premasambandhoM kA bhaMga Adi kI sthiti prApta karate haiN| gurujanoM, bandhu-bAndhavoM, svajanoM tathA mitrajanoM ke tIkSNa vacanoM se anAdara pAte haiN| amanorama, hRdaya aura mana ko santApa dene vAle tathA jIvanaparyanta kaThinAI se miTane vAle-jinakA pratIkAra sampUrNa jIvana meM bhI kaThinAI se ho sake yA na ho sake aise aneka prakAra ke mithyA AropoM ko ve prApta karate haiN| aniSTa-apriya, tIkSNa, kaThora aura marmavedhI vacanoM se tarjanA, jhir3akiyoM aura dhikkAra-tiraskAra ke kAraNa dIna mukha evaM khinna citta vAle hote haiN| ve kharAba bhojana vAle aura maile-kucele tathA phaTe vastroM bAle hote haiM, arthAta muSAvAda ke pariNAmasvarUpa unheM na acchA bhojana prApta hotA hai, na pahanane-aoDhane ke lie acche vastra hI nasIba hote haiN| unheM nikRSTa vastI meM kleza pAte hue atyanta evaM vipula duHkhoM kI agni meM jalanA par3atA hai| unheM na to zArIrika sukha prApta hotA hai aura na mAnasika zAnti ho milatI hai| _ vivecana--yahA~ mRSAvAda ke duSphala kA lomaharSaka citra upasthita kiyA gayA hai| prArambha meM kahA gayA hai ki muSAvAda ke phala ko nahIM jAnane vAle ajJAna jana mithyA bhASaNa karate haiN| vAstava meM jinako asatyabhASaNa ke yahAM prarUpita phala kA vAstavika jJAna nahIM hai athavA jo jAna kara bhI usa para pUrNa pratIti nahIM karate, ve bhI anajAna kI zreNI meM hI parigaNita hote haiN| hisA kA phala-vipAka batalAte hae zAstrakAra ne naraka aura tiryaMca gati meM prApta hone vAle duHkhoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA hai| mRSAvAda kA phala hI dIrghakAla taka naraka aura tithaMca gatiyoM meM raha kara anekAneka bhayAnaka duHkhoM ko bhoganA batalAyA gayA hai| ataH yahA~ bhI pUrvavarNita duHkhoM ko samajha lenA cAhie / __ asatyabhASaNa ko sAdhAraNa jana sAmAnya yA halkA doSa mAnate haiM aura sAdhAraNa-sI svArthasiddhi ke lie, dUsaroM ko dhokhA dene ke lie, krodha se prerita hokara, lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara, bhaya ke kAraNa athavA hAsya-vinoda meM lIna hokara asatya bhASaNa karate haiN| unheM isake duSpariNAma kI cintA nahIM hotii| zAstrakAra ne yahA~ batalAyA hai ki mRSAvAda kA phala itanA gurutara evaM bhayaMkara hotA hai ki narakagati aura tiryaMcagati ke bhayAnaka kaSToM ko dIrgha kAla paryanta bhogane ke pazcAt bhI unase piNDa nahIM chUTatA / usakA phala jo zeSa raha jAtA hai usake prabhAva se mRSAvAdI jaba manuSyagati meM utpanna hotA hai taba bhI vaha atyanta duravasthA kA bhAgI
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________________ phala-vipAka kI bhayaMkaratA] hotA hai| dInatA, daridratA usakA pIchA nahIM chodd'tii| sukha-sAdhana use prApta nahIM hote| unakA zarIra kurUpa, phaTI camar3I vAlA, dAda, khAja, phor3oM-phunsiyoM se vyApta rahatA hai| unake zarIra se durgandha phUTatI hai / unheM dekhate hI dUsaroM ko glAni hotI hai| mRSAvAdI kI bolI aspaSTa hotI hai| ve sahI uccAraNa nahIM kara pAte / unameM se kaI to gUge hI hote haiM / unakA bhASaNa apriya, aniSTa aura arucikara hotA hai / / unakA na kahIM satkAra-sanmAna hotA hai, na koI Adara karatA hai| kAka sarIkhA aprItijanaka unakA svara suna kara loga ghRNA karate haiN| ve sarvatra tAr3anA-tarjanA ke bhAgI hote haiN| manuSyabhava pAkara bhI ve atyanta adhama avasthA meM rahate haiN| jo unase bhI adhama haiM, unheM unakI dAsatA karanI par3atI hai| rahane ke lie kharAba vastI, khAne ke lie kharAba bhojana aura pahanane ke lie gaMde evaM phaTe-purAne kapar3e milate haiN| tAtparya yaha ki mRSAvAda kA phala-vipAka atIva kaSTaprada hotA hai aura aneka bhavoM meM use bhugatanA par3atA hai| mRSAvAdI naraka-tiryaca gatiyoM kI dAruNa vedanAoM ko bhogane ke pazcAt jaba mAnava yoni meM AtA hai, taba bhI vaha sarva prakAra se duHkhI hI rahatA hai| zArIrika aura mAnasika kleza use nirantara azAnta evaM Akula-vyAkula banAye rakhate haiN| usa para aneka prakAra ke sacce-jhUThe doSAropaNa kie jAte haiM, jinake kAraNa vaha ghora santApa kI jvAlAoM meM nirantara jalatA rahatA hai| ___ isa prakAra kA mRSAvAda kA kaTuka phala-vipAka jAna kara vivekavAn puruSoM ko asatya se virata honA caahie| phala-vipAka ko bhayaMkaratA 56 (ka)-eso so praliyayaNassa phalavivAno ihaloino paraloiyo appasuho bahudukkho mahammano bahurayappagADho dAruNo kakko asAmro vAsa-sahassehi muccai, Na aveyaittA asthi hu mokkhoti| evamAhaMsu gAyakulaNaMdaNo mahappA jiNo u vIravaraNAmadhejjo kahesi ya praliyavayaNassa phlvivaagN| 56 (ka)-mRSAvAda kA yaha (pUrvokta) isa loka aura paraloka sambandhI phala vipAka hai| isa phala-vipAka meM sukha kA abhAva hai aura duHkhoM ko hI bahulatA hai / yaha atyanta bhayAnaka hai aura pragADha karma-raja ke bandha kA kAraNa hai| yaha dAruNa hai, karkaza hai aura asAtArUpa hai| sahasroM varSoM meM isase chuTakArA milatA hai| phala ko bhoge vinA isa pApa se mukti nahIM milatI-isakA phala bhoganA hI par3atA hai| jJAtakulanandana, mahAn AtmA vIravara mahAvIra nAmaka jinezvara deva ne mRSAvAda kA yaha phala pratipAdita kiyA hai / vivecana--prastuta pATha meM mRSAvAda ke kaTuka phalavipAku kA upasaMhAra karate hue tIna bAtoM kA vizeSa rUpa se ullekha kiyA gayA hai :---
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________________ 80 ] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 2 1. asatya bhASaNa kA jo pahale aura yahA~ phala nirUpita kiyA gayA hai, vaha sUtrakAra ne svakIya manISA se nahIM nirUpita kiyA hai kintu jJAtakulanandana bhagavAna mahAvIra jina ke dvArA prarUpita hai| yaha likha kara zAstrakAra ne isa samaya kathana ko prAmANikatA prakaTa kI hai| bhagavAn ke lie 'jina' vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jina kA artha hai-vItarAga-rAga-dvaSa Adi vikAroM ke vijetA / jisane pUrNa vItarAgatA-jinatva-prApta kara liyA hai, ve avazya hI sarvajJa-sarvadarzI hote haiM / isa prakAra vItarAga aura sarvajJa kI vANI ekAntataH satya hI hotI hai, usameM asatya kI AzaMkA ho hI nahIM sktii| kyoMki kaSAya aura ajJAna ho mithyAbhASaNa ke kAraNa hote haiM-yA to vAstavika jJAna na hone se asatya bhASaNa hotA hai, athavA kisI kaSAya se prerita hokara manuSya asatya bhASaNa karatA hai / jisameM sarvajJatA hone se ajJAna nahIM hai aura vItarAgatA hone se kaSAya kA leMza bhI nahIM hai, unake vacanoM meM asatya kI saMbhAvanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI / prAgama meM isIlie kahA hai tameva saccaM NIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM / arthAta jinendroM ne jo kahA hai vahI satya hai aura usa kathana meM zaMkA ke lie kucha bhI sthAna nahIM hai| isa prakAra yahA~ pratipAdita mRSAvAda ke phalavipAka ko pUrNarUpeNa vAstavika samajhanA caahie| 2-sUtrakAra ne dUsarA tathya yaha prakaTa kiyA hai ki mRSAvAda ke phala ko sahasroM varSoM taka bhoganA par3atA hai| yahA~ mUla pATha meM 'vAsasahassehi' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yaha pada yahA~ dIrgha kAla kA vAcaka samajhanA caahie| jaise 'mahutaM' zabda stoka kAla kA bhI vAcaka hotA hai, vaise hI 'vAsasahassehi' pada lambe samaya kA vAcaka hai| athavA 'sahasra' zabda meM bahuvacana kA prayoga karake sUtrakAra ne dIrghakAlika phalabhoga kA abhiprAya prakaTa kiyA hai| 3-tIsarA tathya yahA~ phala ko avazyameva upabhogyatA kahI hai| asatya bhASaNa kA dAruNa duHkhamaya phala bhoge vinA jIva ko usase chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| kyoMki vaha vipAka 'bahurayappagADhoM' hotA hai, arthAt alIka bhASaNa se jina kamoM kA baMdha hotA hai, ve bahuta gADhe cikane hote haiM, ataeva vipAkodaya se bhogane par3ate haiN| ___yoM to koI bhI baddha karma bhoge vinA nahIM nirjIrNa hotaa-chuutttaa| vipAka dvArA athavA pradezoM dvArA use bhoganA hI par3atA hai| parantu kucha karma aise hote haiM jo kevala pradezoM se udaya meM pAkara hI nirjIrNa ho jAte haiM, unake vipAka-phala kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| kintu gADha rUpa meM baddha karma vipAka dvArA hI bhogane par3ate haiN| asatya bhASaNa eka ghora pApa hai aura jaba vaha tIvabhAva se kiyA jAtA hai to gADha karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hotA hai| use bhoganA hI par3atA hai| upasaMhAra 56 (kha)--eyaM taM biIyaM pi liyayaNaM lahusaga-lahu-cavala-bhaNiyaM bhayaMkaraM duhakara ayasakaraM berakaragaM paraha-raha-rAga-dosa-maNasaMkilesa-viyaraNaM aliya-NiyaDi-sAijogamahalaM NIyajamaNiseviyaM NissaMsaM prapaccayakAragaM parama-sAhugarahaNijjaM parapolAkAragaM paramakaNhalessasahiyaM duggai-viNivAyabaDhaNaM puNambhavakaraM cirapariniyamaNugayaM duraMtaM / // biIyaM prahammadAraM samataM //
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________________ upasaMhAra ] [1 .56 (kha)-yaha dUsarA adharmadvAra-mRSAvAda hai| choTe-tuccha aura caMcala prakRti ke loga isakA prayoga karate-bolate haiM arthAt mahAn evaM gambhIra svabhAva vAle mRSAvAda kA sevana nahIM karate / yaha mRSAvAda bhayaMkara hai, duHkhakara hai, apayazakara hai, vairakara-vaira kA kAraNa-janaka hai| arati, rati, rAga-dveSa evaM mAnasika saMkleza ko utpanna karane vAlA hai| yaha jhUTha, niSphala kapaTa aura avizvAsa kI bahulatA vAlA hai / nIca jana isakA sevana karate haiM / yaha nRzaMsa-nirdaya evaM nighuNa hai / avizvAsakAraka hai---mRSAvAdI ke kathana para koI vizvAsa nahIM krtaa| parama sAdhujanoM-zreSTha satpuruSoM dvArA nindanIya hai| dUsaroM ko pIr3A utpanna karane vAlA aura parama kRSNalezyA se saMyukta hai| durgatiadhogati meM nipAta kA kAraNa hai, arthAt asatya bhASaNa se adhaHpatana hotA hai, punaH punaH janma-maraNa kA kAraNa hai, arthAt bhava-bhavAntara kA parivartana karane vAlA hai| cirakAla se paricita haipranAdi kAla se loga isakA sevana kara rahe haiM, ataeva anugata hai-unake sAtha cipaTA hai| isakA anta kaThinatA se hotA hai athavA isakA pariNAma duHkhamaya hI hotA hai| // dvitIya pradharmadvAra samApta /
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________________ tatIya adhyayana : adattAdAna dUsare mRSAvAda-AsravadvAra ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAt aba tIsare adattAdAna-prAsrava kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki mRSAvAda aura adattAdAna meM ghaniSTha sambandha hai| adattAdAna karane vAlA prAyaH asatya bhASaNa karatA hai / sarvaprathama adattAdAna ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa prastuta hai:adatta kA paricaya 60-jaMbU ! taiyaM ca aviNNAdAmaM hara-baha-maraNamaya-kalusa-tAsaNa-parasaMtiga-amemja-lobhamulaM kAlavisamasaMsiyaM aho'cchiNNa-tanhapatyAna-pasyohamaiyaM prakitikaraNa aNNajjaM chimaMtara-vihurabasaNa-mamgaNa-ussavamatta-ppamatta pasutta-baMbaNavisabaga-ghAyaNaparaM praNiyapariNAmaM takkara-jaNabahumayaM akaluNaM rAyapurisa-rakkhiyaM sayA sAhu-garahaNijjaM piyajaNa-mittajaNa-bheya-vipiikAragaM rAgadosabahulaM puNo ya uppUrasamarasaMgAmaDamara-kalikalahavehakaraNaM duggaiviNivAyavaDaNaM-bhavapuNabhavakaraM cirapariciyamaNugayaM duraMtaM / taiyaM ahammadAraM / 60-zrIsudharmA svAmI ne apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahA- he jambU ! tIsarA adharmadvAra adattAdAna-adatta-vinA dI gaI kisI dUsare kI vastu ko prAdAna-grahaNa karanA, hai| yaha adattAdAna (parakIya padArtha kA) haraNa rUpa hai| hRdaya ko jalAne vAlA hai| maraNa aura bhaya rUpa athavA maraNa-bhaya rUpa hai| pApamaya hone se kaluSita-malIna hai| parakIya dhanAdi meM raudradhyAnasvarUpa mUrchA-lobha hI isakA mUla hai| viSamakAla-pAdhI rAtri Adi aura viSamasthAna-parvata, saghana vana Adi sthAnoM para Azrita hai arthAt corI karane vAle viSama kAla aura viSama deza kI talAza meM rahate haiN| yaha adattAdAna nirantara tRSNAgrasta jIvoM ko adhogati kI ora le jAne vAlI buddhi vAlA hai arthAt adattAdAna karane vAle kI buddhi aisI kaluSita ho jAtI hai ki vaha adhogati meM le jAtI hai / adattAdAna apayaza kA kAraNa hai, anArya puruSoM dvArA Acarita hai, Arya-zreSTha manuSya kabhI adattAdAna nahIM krte| yaha chidra--pravezadvAra, antara---avasara, vidhura-apAya evaM vyasana-rAjA prAdi dvArA utpanna kI jAne vAlI vipatti kA mArgaNa karane vAlA-usakA pAtra hai| utsavoM ke avasara para madirA Adi ke naze meM bebhAna, asAvadhAna tathA soye hue manuSyoM ko Thagane vAlA, citta meM vyAkulatA utpanna karane paura ghAta karane meM tatpara hai tathA prazAnta pariNAma vAle coroM dvArA bahumata-atyanta mAnya hai / yaha karuNAhIna kRtya-nirdayatA se paripUrNa kArya hai, rAjapuruSoM-caukIdAra, kotavAla, pulisa Adi dvArA ise rokA jAtA hai| sadaiva sAdhujanoM-satpuruSoM dvArA nindita hai| priyajanoM tathA mitrajanoM meM (paraspara) phUTa aura aprIti utpanna karane vAlA hai| rAga aura dveSa kI bahulatA vAlA hai| yaha bahutAyata se manuSyoM ko mArane vAle saMgrAmoM, svacakra-paracakra sambandhI DamaroM-viplavoM, lar3AIjhagar3oM, takarAroM evaM pazcAttApa kA kAraNa hai| durgati-patana meM vRddhi karane vAlA, bhava-punarbhava-- vAraMvAra janma-maraNa karAne vAlA,cirakAla-sadAkAla se paricita, prAtmA ke sAtha lagA huA-jIvoM kA pIchA karane vAlA aura pariNAma meM-anta meM duHkhadAyI hai| yaha tIsarA adharmadvAra-adattAdAna aisA hai|
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________________ arata kA paricaya ] [13 vivecana-jo vastu vAstava meM apanI nahIM hai-parAyI hai, use usake svAmI kI svIkRti yA anumati ke vinA grahaNa kara lenA-apane adhikAra meM le lenA adattAdAna kahalAtA hai| hiMsA aura mRSAvAda ke pazcAt yaha tIsarA adharmadvAra--pApa hai| zAstra meM cAra prakAra ke pradatta kahe gae haiM-(1) svAmI dvArA adatta (2) jIva dvArA pradatta (3) guru dvArA pradatta aura (4) tIrthakara dvArA pradatta / ina cAroM meM se pratyeka ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA cAra-cAra bheda hote haiM / ataeva saba mila kara adatta ke 16 bheda haiN| mahAvratI sAdhu aura sAdhvI sabhI prakAra ke adatta kA pUrNa rUpa se-lIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se tyAga kie hue hote haiM / ve tRma jaisI tucchAtituccha, jisakA kucha bhI mUlya yA mahattva nahIM, aisI vastu bhI anumati vinA grahaNa nahIM karate haiM / gRhasthoM meM zrAvaka aura zrAvikAe~ sthUla adattAdAna ke tyAgI hote haiM / jisa vastu ko grahaNa karanA loka meM corI kahA jAtA hai aura jisake lie zAsana kI ora se daNDavidhAna hai, aisI vastu ke adatta grahaNa ko sthUla adattAdAna kahA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM sAmAnya adattAdAna kA svarUpa pradarzita kiyA hai| adattAdAna karane vAle vyakti prAya: viSama kAla aura viSama deza kA sahArA lete haiN| rAtri meM jaba loga nidrAdhIna ho jAte haiM taba anukUla avasara samajha kara cora apane kAma meM pravRtta hote haiM aura corI karane ke pazcAt guphA, vohar3a jaMgala, pahAr3a Adi viSama sthAnoM meM chipa jAte haiM, jisase unakA patA na laga ske| dhanAdi kI tIvra tRSNA, jo kabhI zAnta nahIM hotI, aisI kaluSita buddhi utpanna kara detI hai, 'jisase manuSya caurya-karma meM pravRtta hokara narakAdi adhama gati kA pAtra banatA hai| adattAdAna ko prakIttikara batalAyA gayA hai| yaha sarvAnubhavasiddha hai| cora kI aisI apakItti hotI hai ki use kahIM bhI pratiSThA prApta nahIM hotii| usa para koI vizvAsa nahIM krtaa| corI anArya karma hai| prArya-zreSTha jana tIvratara prabhAva se grasta hokara aura anekavidha kaThinAiyA~ bhe.lakara, ghora kaSToM ko sahana kara, yahA~ taka ki prANatyAga kA avasara A jAne para bhI caurya karma meM pravRtta nahIM hote| kintu prAdhunika kAla meM corI ke kucha naye rUpa AviSkRta ho gae haiM aura kaI loga yahA~ taka kahate sune jAte haiM ki 'sarakAra kI corI, corI nahIM hai|' aisA kaha yA samajhakara jo loga kara-corI Adi karate haiM, ve mAti yA kula prAdi kI apekSA se bhale Arya ho parantu karma se anArya haiM / prastuta pATha meM corI ko spaSTa rUpa meM anArya karma kahA hai| isI kAraNa sAdhujanoM --satpuruSoM dvArA yaha gahita-nindita hai / adattAdAna ke kAraNa priyajanoM evaM mitroM meM bhI bheda-phUTa utpanna ho jAtA hai / mitra, zatru bana jAte haiM / premo bhI virodhI ho jAte haiN| isakI badaulata bhayaMkara narasaMhArakArI saMgrAma hote haiM, lar3AI-jhagar3A hotA hai, rAra-takarAra hotI hai, mAra-pITa hotI hai| steyakarma meM lipta manuSya vartamAna jIvana ko hI aneka duHkhoM se paripUrNa nahIM banAtA, apitu bhAvI jIvana ko bhI vividha vedanAoM se paripUrNa banA letA hai evaM janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra kI vRddhi karatA hai| ___ adattAdAna kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue zAstrakAra ne aura bhI aneka vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai, jinako saralatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| .
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________________ 54] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 3 adattAdAna ke tIsa nAma 61-tassa ya NAmANi goNNANi hoti tIsaM, taM jahA-1 corikkaM 2 parahaDaM 3 pradattaM 4 karikarDa 5 paralAbho 6 prasaMjamo 7 paradhaNammi gehI 8 lolikkaM 9 takkarataNaM ti ya 10 avahAro 11 hatthalahuttaNaM 12 pAvakammakaraNaM 13 teNikkaM 14 haraNaviSpaNAso 15 prAdiyaNA 16 lupaNA SaNANaM 17 appaccayo 18 pravIlo 16 akheko 20 kheko 21 viSakhevo 22 kUDayA 23 kulamasI ya 24 kaMkhA 25 lAlappaNapatthaNA ya 26 mAsasaNAya vasaNaM 27 icchAmucchA ya 28 taNhAgehI 26 NiyaDi. kammaM 30 apparacchati viy| tassa eyANi evamAINi gAmadhejjANi hoti tIsaM adiNNAdANassa pAvakalikalusa-kammabahulassa prnnegaaii| 61-pUrvokta svarUpa vAle pradattAdAna ke guNaniSpanna-yathArtha tIsa nAma haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM 1. corikka-caurikya--parakIya vastu curA lenaa| 2. parahaDa-parahRta-dUsare se haraNa kara lenaa| 3. adatta-adatta-svAmI ke dvArA die vinA lenaa| 4. kUrikaDaM--RrikRtam---krUra logoM dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA karma / 5. paralAbha-dUsare ke zrama se upAjita vastu Adi lenA / 6. prasaMjama-corI karane se asaMyama hotA hai-saMyama kA vinAza ho jAtA hai, ata: yaha asaMyama hai| 7. paradhaNaMmi gehI-paradhane gRddhi-dUsare ke dhana meM prAsakti-lobha-lAlaca hone para corI kI jAtI hai, ataeva ise paradhanagRddhi kahA hai / 8. lolikka-laulya-parakIya vastu saMbaMdhI loluptaa| 6. takkarattaNa-taskaratva-taskara-cora kA kAma / 10. avahAra-apahAra-svAmI icchA vinA lenaa| 11. hatthalahutaNa-hastalaghutva-corI karane ke kAraNa jisakA hAtha kutsita hai usakA karma athavA hAtha kI cAlAkI / 12. pAvakammakaraNa-pApakarmakaraNa- corI pApa karma hai, use karanA pApakarma kA AcaraNa karanA hai| 13. teNikka-stenikA-cora--stena kA kArya / 14. haraNa vippaNAsa-haraNavipraNAza-parAyI vastu ko haraNa karake use naSTa krnaa| 15. prAdiyaNA-AdAna-paradhana ko le lenaa| 16. dhaNANaM lupanA-dhanalumpatA-dUsare ke dhana ko lupta karanA / 27. appacca-apratyaya-avizvAsa kA kAraNa / 18. ovIla-pravapIDa-dUsare ko pIDA upajAnA, jisakI corI kI jAtI hai, use pIDA avazya hotI hai|
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________________ avattAvAna ke tausa nAma [5 16. akkheva-AkSepa-parakIya dravya ko alaga rakhanA yA usake svAmI para athavA dravya para jhpttnaa|' 20. kheva-kSepa-kisI kI vastu chIna lenaa| 21. vikkheva-vikSepa-parakIya vastu lekara idhara-udhara kara denA, pheMka denA athavA naSTa kara denaa| 22. kUDayA-kUTatA-tarAjU, tola, mApa Adi meM beImAnI karanA, lene ke lie bar3e aura dene ke lie choTe vAMTa Adi kA prayoga karanA / 23. kulamasI-kulamaSi-kula ko malIna-kalaMkita karane vaalii| 24. kaMkhA---kAMkSA-tIvra icchA hone para corI kI jAtI hai ataeva corI kA mUla kAraNa hone se yaha kAMkSA kahalAtI hai| 25. lAlappaNapatthaNA-lAlapana-prArthanA-nindita lAbha kI abhilASA karane se yaha lAlapana prArthanA hai| 26. vasaNa ---vyasana-vipattiyoM kA kAraNa / 27. icchA-mucchA-icchAmUrcI-parakIya dhana meM yA vastu meM icchA evaM Asakti hone ke kAraNa ise icchA-mUrchA kahA gayA hai| 28. taNhA-gehI-tRSNA-gRddhi prApta dravya kA moha aura aprApta kI AkAMkSA / 26. niyaDikamma-nikRtikarma-kapaTapUrvaka adattAdAna kiyA jAtA hai, ata: yaha nikRtikarma hai| 30. aparacchaMti-aparAkSa-dUsaroM kI najara bacAkara yaha kArya kiyA jAtA hai, ataeva yaha aparAkSa hai| isa prakAra pApakarma aura kalaha se malIna kAryoM kI bahulatA vAle isa adattAdAna prAsrava ke ye aura isa prakAra ke anya aneka nAma haiM / vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM adattAdAna nAmaka tIsare Asrava ke tIsa nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kisI kI koI vastu asAvadhAnI se kahIM gira gaI ho, bhUla se raha gaI ho, jAnabUjha kara rakkhI ho, use usake svAmI kI prAjJA, anumati yA icchA ke binA grahaNa kara lenA corI kahalAtI hai| pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki tinakA, miTTI, reta Adi vastue~, jo sabhI janoM ke upayoga ke lie mukta haiM, jinake grahaNa karane kA sarakAra kI ora se niSedha nahIM hai, jisakA koI svAmIvizeSa nahIM hai yA jisake svAmI ne apanI vastu sarvasAdhAraNa ke upayoga ke lie mukta kara rakkhI hai, usako grahaNa karanA vyavahAra kI dRSTi se corI nahIM hai| sthUla adattAdAna kA tyAgI gRhastha yadi use grahaNa kara letA hai to usake vrata meM bAdhA nahIM aatii| lokavyavahAra meM vaha corI kahalAtI bhI nahIM hai / parantu tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se adattAdAna ke tyAgI sAdhujana aisI vastu ko bhI grahaNa nahIM kara sakate / AvazyakatA hone para ve zakrendra kI anumati lekara hI grahaNa karate haiN| 1. praznavyAkaraNasUtra (sanmatijJAna pITha) pR. 243
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________________ [praznamyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 3 adattAdAna ke tIsa nAma jo batalAe gae haiM, unameM punarukti nahIM hai| vAstava meM ve usake vividha prakAroM-nAnA rUpoM ko sUcita karate haiM / ina nAmoM se cauryakarma kI vyApakatA kA paribodha hotA hai / ataeva ye nAma mahattvapUrNa haiM aura jo adattAdAna se bacanA cAhate haiM, unheM ina nAmoM ke artha para vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna denA cAhie aura usase apane-aApako bacAnA caahie| zAstrakAra ne sUtra ke anta meM yaha spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai ki adattAdAna ke yaha tIsa hI nAma haiM, aisA nahIM samajhanA caahie| ye nAma upalakSaNa haiN| inake anurUpa anya aneka nAma bhI ho sakate haiM / anya AgamoM meM aneka prakAra ke stenoM-coroM kA ullekha milatA hai / yathA tavateNe vayateNe rUvateNe ya je nre| AyArabhAvateNe ya, kuvvai deva kivvisaM // -dazavakAlika, 5-46 arthAt jo sAdhu tapaHstena, vratastena, rUpastena athavA prAcArabhAva kA stena-cora hotA hai, vaha tapa aura vrata ke prabhAva se yadi devagati pAtA hai to vahA~ bhI vaha kilviSa deva hotA hai-nimna koTi-hIna jAti- achUta-sarIkhA hotA hai / . ___ isI zAstra meM Age kahA gayA hai ki use yaha patA nahIM hotA ki kisa prakAra kA durAcaraNa karane ke kAraNa use kilviSa deva ke rUpa meM utpanna honA par3A hai ! vaha usa hIna devaparyAya se jaba vilaga hotA hai to use gaM ge bakarA jaise paryAya meM janma lenA par3atA hai aura phira naraka tathA tiryaca yoni ke duHkhoM kA pAtra bananA par3atA hai| cauryakarma ke vividha prakAra 62-te puNa kareMti coriyaM takarA paradasvaharA cheyA, kayakaraNaladdha-lakkhA sAhasiyA lahussagA prAimahicchalobhagasthA dadaramovIlakA ya gehiyA ahimarA praNabhaMjagA bhaggasaMdhiyA rAyaduTukArI ya visayaNicchUDha-lokabajjhA uddohaga-gAmaghAyaga-puradhAyaga paMthadhAyaga-prAlIvaga-tisthabheyA lahahatthasaMpauttA juikarA khaMDarakkha-sthIcora-purisacora-saMdhiccheyA ya, gaMthIbheyaga-paradhaNa-haraNa-lomAvahArA akkhevI haDakAragA himmadagagUDhacoraga-gocoraga-assacoraga-dAsIcorA ya ekacorA prokaga-saMpavAyagaucchipaga-satyaghAyaga-bilacorIkAragA' ya NiggAhaviSpalupagA bahubihateNikkaharaNabuddhI ee aNNe ya evamAI parassa davAhi je avirayA / 62-usa (pUrvokta) corI ko ve cora-loga karate haiM jo parakIya dravya ko haraNa karane vAle haiM, haraNa karane meM kuzala haiM, anekoM bAra corI kara cuke haiM aura avasara ko jAnane vAle haiM, sAhasI haiM-pariNAma kI avagaNanA karake bhI corI karane meM pravRtta ho jAte haiM, jo tuccha hRdaya vAle, atyanta mahatI icchA-lAlasA vAle evaM lobha se grasta haiM, jo vacanoM ke ADambara se apanI asaliyata ko chipAne vAle haiM yA dUsaroM ko lajjita karane vAle haiM, jo dUsaroM ke dhanAdi meM gRddha-Asakta haiM, jo sAmane se sIdhA prahAra karane vAle haiM-sAmane Ae hue ko mArane vAle haiM, jo lie hue RNa ko nahIM cukAne vAle haiM, jo kI huI sandhi athavA pratijJA yA vAyade ko bhaMga karane vAle haiM, jo rAjakoSa Adi ko lUTa kara yA anya prakAra se rAjA-rAjyazAsana kA aniSTa karane vAle haiM, dezanirvAsana 1. bila kolI kAragA'---pATha bheda /
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________________ coryakarma ke vividha prakAra] die jAne ke kAraNa jo janatA dvArA bahiSkRta haiM, jo dhAtaka haiM yA upadrava (daMgA Adi) karane vAle haiM, grAmaghAtaka, nagaraghAtaka, mArga meM pathikoM ko lUTane vAle yA mAra DAlane vAle haiM, Aga lagAne vAle aura tIrtha meM bheda karane vAle haiM,' jo (jAdUgaroM kI taraha) hAtha kI cAlAkI vAle haiM-jeba yA gAMTha kATa lene meM kuzala haiM, jo juArI haiM, khaNDarakSa-cugI lene vAle yA kotavAla haiM, strIcora haiM jo strI ko yA strI kI vastu ko curAte haiM athavA strI kA veSa dhAraNa karake corI karate haiM, jo puruSa kI vastu ko athavA (Adhunika DakaitoM kI bhAMti phirauto lene Adi ke uddezya se) puruSa kA apaharaNa karate haiM, jo khAta khodane vAle haiM, gAMTha kATane vAle haiM, jo parakIya dhana kA haraNa karane vAle haiM, (jo nirdayatA yA bhaya ke kAraNa athavA AtaMka phailAne ke lie) mArane vAle haiM, jo vazIkaraNa Adi kA prayoga karake dhanAdi kA apaharaNa karane vAle haiM, sadA dUsaroM ke upamardaka, guptacora, go coragAya curAne vAle, azva-cora evaM dAsI ko curAne vAle haiM, akele corI karane vAle, ghara meM se dravya nikAla lene vAle, coroM ko bulAkara dUsare ke ghara meM corI karavAne vAle, coroM kI sahAyatA karane vAle coroM ko bhojanAdi dene vAle, ucchipaka-chipa kara corI karane vAle, sArtha-samUha ko lUTane vAle, dUsaroM ko dhokhA dene ke lie banAvaTI AvAja meM bolane vAle, rAjA dvArA nigRhIta--daMDita evaM chalapUrvaka rAjAjJA kA ullaMghana karane vAle, anekAneka prakAra se corI karake parakIya dravya haraNa karane kI buddhi vAle, ye loga aura isI koTi ke anya-anya loga, jo dUsare ke dravya ko grahaNa karane ko-icchA se nivRtta (virata) nahIM haiM arthAt adattAdAna ke tyAgI nahIM haijinameM paradhana ke prati lAlasA vidyamAna haiM, ve caurya karma meM pravRtta hote haiN| vivecana- corI ke nAmoM kA ullekha karake sUtrakAra ne usake vyApaka svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA thaa| tatpazcAt yahA~ yaha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai ki corI karane vAle loga kisa zreNI ke hote haiM ? kina-kina tarIkoM se ve corI karate haiM ? koI chipa kara corI karate haiM to koI sAmane se prahAra karake, AkramaNa karake karate haiM, koI vazIkaraNa maMtra Adi kA prayoga karake dUsaroM ko lUTate haiM, koI dhanAdi kA, koI gAya-bhaiMsa-baila-UMTa-prazva Adi pazuoM kA haraNa karate haiM, yahA~ taka ki nAriyoM aura puruSoM kA bhI apaharaNa karate haiN| koI rAhagIroM ko lUTate haiM to koI rAjya ke khajAne ko-Adhunika kAla meM baiMka Adi ko bhI zastroM ke bala para lUTa lete haiM / ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki zAstrokta corI-lUTa-apaharaNa ke prAcIna kAla meM pracalita prakAra adyatana kAla meM bhI pracalita haiN| yaha prakAra lokaprasiddha haiM ataeva inako vyAkhyA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / mUla pATha aura usake artha se hI pAThaka sUtra ke abhiprAya ko bhalIbhAMti samajha sakate haiN| dhana ke lie rAjAoM kA prAkramaNa 63-viulabalapariggahA ya bahave rAyANo paradhammi giddhA sae va dave asaMtuTThA paravisae ahihaNati te luddhA paradhaNassa kajje cauraMgavimatta-balasamaggA Nicchiyavarajohajuddhasaddhiya-ahamahamiidappiehi seNehi saMparivaDA pauma-sagaDa-sUi-cakka-sAgara-garulavUhAiehiM aNiehi uttharaMtA abhibhUya haraMti prnnaaii| - -.. - 1. 'titthabheyA' kA munizrI hemacandrajI ma. ne tIrthayAtriyoM ko laTane-mArane vAle' aisA bhI artha kiyA hai| -sampAdaka
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________________ 88] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra :dhu. 1, ma. 3 63-inake atirikta vipula bala-senA aura parigraha-dhanAdi sampatti yA parivAra vAle rAjA loga bhI, jo parAye dhana meM gRddha arthAt Asakta haiM aura apane dravya se jinheM santoSa nahIM hai, dUsare (rAjAoM ke) deza-pradeza para AkramaNa karate haiN| ve lobhI rAjA dUsare ke dhanAdi ko hathiyAne ke uddezya se rathasenA, gajasenA, azvasenA aura paidalasenA, isa prakAra caturaMgiNI senA ke sAtha (abhiyAna karate haiN|) ve dRr3ha nizcaya vAle, zreSTha yoddhAoM ke sAtha yuddha karane meM vizvAsa rakhane vAle, 'maiM pahale jUjhaMgA, isa prakAra ke darpa se paripUrNa sainikoM se saMparivRta-ghire hue hote haiN| ve nAnA prakAra ke vyUhoM (morcoM) kI racanA karate haiM, jaise kamalapatra ke AkAra kA padmapatra vyUha, bailagAr3I ke AkAra kA zakaTavyUha, sUI ke AkAra kA zUcIvyUha, cakra ke AkAra kA cakravyUha, samudra ke AkAra kA sAgara. vyUha aura garur3a ke AkAra kA garur3avyUha / isa taraha nAnA prakAra kI vyUharacanA vAlI senA dvArA dUsare--virodhI rAjA kI senA ko AkrAnta karate haiM, arthAt apanI vizAla senA se vipakSa kI senA ko ghera lete haiM-usa para chA jAte haiM aura use parAjita karake dUsare kI dhana-sampatti ko haraNa kara lete haiM-lUTa lete haiN| vivecana--prApta dhana-sampatti tathA bhogopabhoga ke anya sAdhanoM meM santoSa na honA aura parakIya vastuoM meM Asakti honA adattAdAna ke AcaraNa kA mUla kAraNa hai / asantoSa aura tRSNA kI agni jisa ke hRdaya meM prajvalita hai, vaha vipula sAmagrI, aizvarya evaM dhanAdi ke vidyamAna hone para bhI zAnti kA anu va nahIM kara paataa| jaise bAhara kI grAga Idhana se zAnta nahIM hotI. apita baDhatI hI jAtI hai, usI prakAra asantoSa evaM taSNA kI Antarika agni bhI prApti se zAnta nahIM hotI, vaha adhikAdhika vRddhiMgata hI hotI jAtI hai / zAstrakAra kA yaha kathana anubhavasiddha hai ki jahA lAho tahA loho, lAhA loho vivaDDhai / jyoM-jyoM lAbha hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM lobha bar3hatA jAtA hai| tathya yaha hai ki lAbha lobha kI vRddhi kA kAraNa hai| IMdhana jaba agni kI vRddhi kA kAraNa hai to use Aga meM jhoMkane se Aga zAnta kaise ho sakatI hai ! isI prakAra jaba lAbha lobha kI vRddhi kA kAraNa hai to lAbha se lobha kaise upazAnta ho sakatA hai ? bhalA rAjAoM ko kisa vastu kA abhAva ho sakatA hai ! phira bhI ve parakIya dhana meM guddhi ke kAraNa apanI sabala senA ko yuddha meM jhoMka dete haiN| unheM yaha viveka nahIM hotA ki mAtra apanI pragAr3ha prAsakti kI pUrti ke lie ve kitane yoddhAoM kA saMhAra kara rahe haiM aura kitane unake Azrita janoM ko bhayAnaka saMkaTa meM DAla rahe haiN| ve yaha bhI nahIM samajha pAte ki parakIya dhana-sampadA ko lUTa lene ke pazcAt bhI prAsakti kI Aga bujhane vAlI nahIM hai| unake viveka-netra banda ho jAte haiM / lobha unheM andhA banA detA hai| prastuta pATha kA Azaya yahI hai ki adattAdAna kA mUla apanI vastu meM santuSTa na honA aura parakIya padArthoM meM Asakti-gRddhi honA hai| ataeva jo adattAdAna ke pApa se bacanA cAhate haiM aura apane jIvana meM sukha-zAnti cAhate haiM, unheM prApta sAmagrI meM santuSTa rahanA cAhie aura parAyI vastu kI AkAMkSA se dUra rahanA caahie|
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________________ pura ke lie zastra-sajjA va yukha-sthala kI bImarasatA] [89 yuddha ke lie zastra-sajjA 64-pravare raNasIsaladdhalakkhA saMgAmaMsi aivayaMti sagNaddhabaddhapariyara-uppoliya-ciMdhapaTTagahiyAuha-paharaNA mADhivara-dhammaguDiyA, prAviddhajAliyA kavayakaMkaDaiyA urasiramuha-baddha-kaMThatoNamAiyavaraphalagara ciyapahakara-sarahasakharacAvakarakaraMchiya-suNisiya - sarabarisacaDakaraganuyaMta * ghaNacaMDa vegadhArANivAyamagge praNegadhaNumaMDalaggasaMdhita-ucchaliyasattikaNaga-vAmakaragahiya-kheDagaNimmala-NikkiTThakhaggapaharaMta koMta-tomara-cakka-gayA-parasu-mUsala-laMgala-sUla-laula-bhiDamAlasabbala-paTTisa-cammeThTha-dughaNa - moTThiya-moggara-varaphaliha-jaMta - patthara-duhaNa- toNa-kuveNI - pIDhakalieIlIpaharaNa milimilimilaMtakhippaMta-vijjujjala-viraciya-samappahaNamatale phuDapaharaNe mahAraNasaMkhabherivaratUra-paura-paDapaDahAhayaNigAya-gaMbhIraNaMdiya pakkhubhiya-viulaghose haya-gaya-raha-joha-turiya-pasariya-rauddhatatamaMdhakAra-bahule kaayr-gr-nnynn-hiyyvaaulkre| 64-dUsare-koI-koI nRpatigaNa yuddhabhUmi meM agrima paMkti meM lar3akara vijaya prApta karane vAle, kamara kase hue, kavaca-vakhtara dhAraNa kiye hue aura vizeSa prakAra ke cihnapaTTa-paricayasUcaka bille mastaka para bA~dhe hue, astra-zastroM ko dhAraNa kie hue, pratipakSa ke prahAra se bacane ke lie DhAla se aura uttama kavaca se zarIra ko veSTita kie hue, lohe kI jAlI pahane hue, kavaca para lohe ke kAMTe lagAe hue, vakSasthala ke sAtha UrdhvamukhI bANoM kI tUNIra-bANoM kI thailI kaMTha meM bA~dhe hue, hAthoM meM pAza-zastra aura DhAla lie hue, sainyadala kI raNocita racanA kie hue, kaThora dhanuSa ko hAthoM meM pakar3e hae, harSayukta, hAthoM se (bANoM ko) khIMca kara kI jAne vAlI pracaNDa vega se varasatI huI mUsaladhAra varSA ke girane se jahA~ mArga avaruddha ho gayA hai, aise yuddha meM aneka dhanuSoM, dudhArI talavAroM, pheMkane ke lie nikAle gae trizUloM, bANoM, bAe~ hAthoM meM pakar3I huI DhAloM, myAna se nikAlI huI camakatI talavAroM, prahAra karate hue bhAloM, tomara nAmaka zastroM, cakroM, gadAoM, kulhAr3iyoM, mUsaloM, haloM, zUloM, lAThiyoM, bhiMDamAloM, zabbaloM-lohe ke vallamoM, paTTisa nAmaka zastroM, pattharoM-giloloM, draghaNoM-vizeSa prakAra ke bhAloM, mauSTikoM-muTTI meM pA sakane vAle eka prakAra ke zastroM, mudgaroM, prabala pAgaloM, gophaNoM, dru haNoM (karkaroM) bANoM ke tUNIroM, kuveNiyoM-nAladAra bANoM evaM Asana nAmaka zastroM se sajjita tathA dudhArI talavAroM aura camacamAte zastroM ko AkAza meM pheMkane se AkAzatala bijalI ke samAna ujjvala prabhA vAlA ho jAtA hai / usa saMgrAma meM prakaTaspaSTa zastra-prahAra hotA hai| mahAyuddha meM bajAye jAne vAle zaMkhoM, bheriyoM, uttama vAdyoM, atyanta spaSTa dhvani vAle DholoM ke bajane ke gaMbhIra AghoSa se vIra puruSa harSita hote haiM aura kAyara puruSoM ko kSobha-dhabarAhaTa hotI hai| ve (bhaya se pIDita hokara) kAMpane lagate haiN| isa kAraNa yuddhabhUmi meM hohallA hotA hai| ghor3e, hAthI, ratha aura paidala senAoM ke zIghratApUrvaka calane se cAroM ora phailI-- ur3atI dhUla ke kAraNa vahA~ saghana aMdhakAra vyApta rahatA hai| vaha yuddha kAyara naroM ke netroM evaM hRdayoM ko Akula-vyAkula banA detA hai / yuddha-sthala kI bIbhatsatA 65-viluliyaukkaDa-vara-mauDa-tirIDa-kuDaloDudAmADoviyA pAgaDa-paDAga-usiyajjhaya-vejayaMticAmaracalaMta-chattaMdhayAragaMbhIre hayahesiya-hathigulugulAiya-rahaghaNaghaNAiya-pAikkaharaharAiya-praSpho.
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________________ 90 [ prazmavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 3 Diya-sIhaNAyA, cheliya-vighuTukkaTukaMThakayasahabhImagajjie, sayarAha-hasaMta-rusaMta-kalakalarave prAsUNiyavayaNarudde bhImadasaNAdharoDhagADhavaThe sappahAraNujjayakare amarisavasativvarattaNiddAritacche veraviTThi-kuddhaciTThiya-tivali-kuDilabhiuDi-kaNilADe vahapariNaya-Narasahassa-vikkamaviyaMbhiyabale / vaggaMta-turagarahapahAviya-samarabhaDA prAvaDiyacheyalAghava-pahArasAhiyAsamUviya bAhu-juyalamukkaTTahAsapukkaMtabolabahule / phalaphalagAvaraNagahiya-gayavarapatthita-dariyabhaDakhala- paropparapalagga-juddhagamviya-viusiyavarAsirosa-turiyamabhimuha-paharitachiNNakarikara-vibhaMgiyakare avaiddhaNisuddhabhiNNakAliyapaliyaruhira-kayabhUmi-kaddama-cilicillapahe kucchidAliya-galaMtalitaNimelitaMta-phuruphurata-avigala-mammAhaya-vikayagADhadiNNapahAramucchita-rulaMtavimbhalathilAvakaluNe hayajoha-bhamaMta-turaga-uddAmamattakujara-parisaMkiyajaNaNisthukkacchiNNadhaya - bhaggarahavaraNaTusirakarikalevarAkiNNa - patita - paharaNa - vikiNNAbharaNa - bhUmibhAge NaccaMtakabaMdhapaurabhayaMkara-vAyasa-parilata-giddhamaMDala-bhamaMtacchAyaMdhakAra-gaMbhIre / vasuvasuhavikaMpiyavyapaccakkhapiuvaNaM paramaruddabIhaNagaM duppavesataragaM ahivayaMti saMgAmasaMkaDaM paradhaNaM mhNtaa| 65-DhIlA hone ke kAraNa caMcala evaM unnata uttama mukUToM, tirIToM-tIna zikharoM vAle mukuToM-tAjoM, kuNDaloM tathA nakSatra nAmaka grAbhUSaNoM kI usa yuddha meM jagamagAhaTa hotI hai| spaSTa dikhAI dene vAlI patAkAoM, Upara phaharAtI huI dhvajAroM, vijaya ko sUcita karane vAlI vaijayantI patAkAoM tathA caMcala-hilate-Dulate cAmaroM aura chatroM ke kAraNa hone vAle andhakAra ke kAraNa vaha gaMbhIra pratIta hotA hai| azvoM kI hinahinAhaTa se, hAthiyoM kI ciMghAr3a se, rathoM kI ghanaghanAhaTa se, paidala sainikoM kI hara-harAhaTa se, tAliyoM kI gar3agar3AhaTa se, siMhanAda kI dhvaniyoM se, sITI bajAne kI sI AvAjoM se. jora-jora kI cillAhaTa se, jora kI kilakAriyoM se aura eka sAtha utpanna hone vAlI hajAroM kaMThoM kI dhvani se vahA~ bhayaMkara garjanAe~ hotI haiN| usameM eka sAtha haMsane, rone aura karAhane ke kAraNa kalakala dhvani hotI rahatI hai / muha phulAkara AMsU bahAte hue bolane ke kAraNa vaha raudra hotA hai| usa yuddha meM bhayAnaka dAMtoM se hoThoM ko jora se kATane vAle yoddhAoM ke hAtha acUka ne ke lie udyata-tatpara rahate haiN| krodha kI (tIvratA ke kAraNa) yoddhAoM ke netra raktavarNa aura tarerate hue hote haiN| vairamaya dRSTi ke kAraNa krodhaparipUrNa ceSTAoM se unakI bhauMheM tanI rahatI haiM aura isa kAraNa unake lalATa para tIna sala par3e hue hote haiN| usa yuddha meM, mAra-kATa karate hae hajAroM yoddhAoM ke parAkrama ko dekha kara sainikoM ke pauruSa-parAkrama kI vRddhi ho jAtI hai| hinahinAte hue azvoM aura rathoM dvArA idhara-udhara bhAgate hue yuddhavIroM samarabhaToM tathA zastra calAne meM kuzala aura sadhe hue hAthoM vAle sainika harSa-vibhora hokara, donoM bhujAe~ Upara uThAkara, khilakhilAkara-ThahAkA mAra kara ha~sa rahe hote haiN| kilakAriyA~ mArate haiN| camakatI huI DhAleM evaM kavaca dhAraNa kie hue, mandonmatta hAthiyoM para prArUDha prasthAna karate hue yoddhA, zatruyoddhAoM ke sAtha paraspara jUjhate haiM tathA yuddhakalA meM kuzalatA ke kAraNa ahaMkArI yoddhA apanI-apanI talavAra myAnoM meM se nikAla kara, phurtI ke sAtha roSapUrvaka paraspara-eka dUsare para prahAra karate haiM / hAthiyoM kI sUDeM kATa rahe hote haiM, jisase unake bhI hAtha kaTa jAte haiM / aise bhayAvaha yuddha meM mudgara Adi dvArA mAre gae , kATe gae yA phAr3e gae hAthI Adi pazuoM aura manuSyoM ke yuddhabhUmi meM bahate hue rudhira ke kIcar3a se mArga lathapatha ho rahe hote haiM / kUkha ke phaTa jAne se bhUmi para bikharI huI evaM bAhara nikalatI huI prAMtoM se rakta pravAhita hotA rahatA hai / tathA tar3aphar3Ate hue, vikala, marmAhata, burI taraha se kaTe hue, pragADha prahAra se behoza hue,
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________________ vanavAsI cora [ 91 idhara-udhara luDhakate hue vihvala manuSyoM ke vilApa ke kAraNa vaha yuddha bar3A hI karuNAjanaka hotA hai| usa yuddha meM mAre gae yoddhAoM ke idhara-udhara bhaTakate ghor3e, madonmatta hAthI aura bhayabhIta manuSya, mUla se kaTI huI dhvajAoM vAle TUTe-phUTe ratha, mastaka kaTe hue hAthiyoM ke dhar3a-kalevara, vinaSTa hue zastrAstra aura bikhare hae AbhaSaNa-alaMkAra idhara-udhara paDe hote haiN| nAcate hae bahara kalevaroM-dhar3oM para kAka aura gIdha ma~DarAte rahate haiN| ina kAkoM aura giddhoM ke jhuDa ke jhuMDa ghUmate haiM taba unakI chAyA ke andhakAra ke kAraNa vaha yuddha gaMbhIra bana jAtA hai| aise (bhayAvaha-ghorAtighora) saMgrAma meM (napatigaNa) svayaM praveza karate haiM kevala senA ko hI yuddha meM nahIM jhoNkte| deva (devaloka) aura pRthvI ko vikasita karate hue, parakIya dhana kI kAmanA karane vAle ve rAjA sAkSAt zmazAna samAna, atIva raudra hone ke kAraNa bhayAnaka aura jisameM praveza karanA atyanta kaThina hai, aise saMgrAma rUpa saMkaTa meM cala kara athavA Age hokara praveza karate haiN| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM saMgrAma kI bhayAnakatA kA spaSTa citra upasthita kiyA gayA hai| para-dhana ke icchuka rAjA loga kisa prakAra nara-saMhAra ke lie tatpara ho jAte haiM ! yaha varNana atyanta sajIva hai / isake spaSTIkaraNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vanavAsI cora 66-pravare pAikkacorasaMghA seNAvai-coravaMda-pAgaDikA ya aDavI-desabuggavAsI kAlaharitarattapItasukkila-praNegasacidha-paTTabaddhA paravisae amihaNaMti luddhA dhaNassa kjje| 66-inake (pUrvasUtra meM ullikhita rAjAmoM ke) atirikta paidala cala kara corI karane vAle coroM ke samUha hote haiM / kaI aise (cora) senApati bhI hote haiM jo coroM ko protsAhita karate haiN| coroM ke yaha samUha durgama aTavI-pradeza meM rahate haiN| unake kAle, hare, lAla, pIle aura zveta raMga ke saikar3oM cihna hote haiM, jinheM ve apane mastaka para lagAte haiN| parAye dhana ke lobhI ve cora-samudAya dUsare pradeza meM jAkara dhana kA apaharaNa karate haiM aura manuSyoM kA ghAta karate haiN| vivecana-jJAtAsUtra Adi kathAtmaka prAgamoM meM aise aneka coroM aura senApatiyoM kA vistRta varNana upalabdha hotA hai, jo viSama durgama aTavI meM nivAsa karate aura lUTapATa karate the| pAMca-pAMca sau sazastra cora unake dala meM the jo marane-mArane ko sadA udyata rahate the| unakA sainyabala itanA sabala hotA thA ki rAjakIya senA ko bhI pachAr3a detA thA / aise hI coroM evaM cora-senApatiyoM kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai| samudrI DAke 67- rayaNAgarasAgaraM ummIsahassamAlA-ulAula-vitoyapota-kalakaleta-kaliyaM pAyAlamahassa-vAyavasavegasalila-uddhammamANadagarayarayaMdhakAraM varapheNapaura-dhavala-pulapula-samuTThiyaTTahAsaM mAruyavicchubhamANapANiyaM jala-mAluppolahuliyaM avi ya samaMtamro khubhiya-luliya-khokhumbhamANa-pakkhaliyacaliya-viulajalacakkavAla-mahANaIvegaturiyApUramANagaMbhIra-viula-prAvatta-cavala-bhamamANaguppamANa - cchalata paccoNiyatta-pANiya-padhAviyakhara-pharasa-payaMDavAuliyasalila-phuTeMta vIikallolasaMkulaM mahA 1. "pAyAlakalasasahassa"-pATha pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. vAlI prati meM hai|
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________________ 92] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 3 magara-maccha-kacchabhohAra-gAha-timi-susumAra-sAvaya-samAhaya-samudAyamANaka-pUraghora-pauraM kAyarajaNahiyaya-kaMpaNaM ghoramArasaMtaM mahAbhayaM bhayaMkaraM padamayaM uttAmaNagaM praNorapAraM prAgAsaM ceva giravalaMbaM / upAyaNapavaNa-dhaNiya-Nolliya uvaruvaritaraMgadariya-prAivega-vega-cakkhupahamaccharaMtaM katthai-gaMbhIra-viulagajjiya-gujiya-NigghAyagaruyaNivaDiya-subohaNohAri-dUrasuccaMta-gaMbhIra-dhugudhugaMtasaI paDipaharubhaMtajakkha-rakkhasa-kuhaMDa-pisAyarusiya-tajjAya-uvasAga-sahassasaMkulaM bahuppAiyabhUyaM viraDyabalihoma-dhUvauvayAradiNNa-ruhiraccaNAkaraNapayata-jogapayayacariyaM pariyaMta-jugaMta-kAlakappoyama durataM mahANaIgaIvaI-mahAbhImadarisaNijjaM duraNuccaraM visamappavesaM dukkhuttAraM durAsayaM lavaNa-salilapugNaM asiya siyasamUsiyagehi hatthaMtarakehi vAhaNehi aivaittA samuddamajhe haNaMti, gaMtUNa jaNassa poe paradabvaharA nnraa| 67 --(ina coroM ke sivAya kucha anya prakAra ke luTere bhI hote haiM jo dhana ke lAlaca meM phaMsa kara samudra meM DAkejanI yA lUTamAra karate haiN| unakA digdarzana yahA~ karAyA jAtA hai|) ve luTere ratnoM ke Akara-khAna samudra meM car3hAI karate haiM / vaha samudra kaisA hotA hai ? samudra sahasroM taraMga-mAlAoM se vyApta hotA hai / peya jala ke abhAva meM jahAja ke prAkula-vyAkula manuSyoM kI kala-kala dhvani se yukta hotA hai| sahasroM pAtAla-kalazoM kI vAyu ke kSubdha dhone se tejI se Upara uchalate hue jalakaNoM kI raja se andhakAramaya banA hotA hai / nirantara pracura mAtrA meM uThane vAle zvetavarNa ke phena hI mAnoM usa samudra kA aTTahAsa hai / vahA~ pavana ke prabala thaper3oM se jala kSubdha ho rahA hotA hai| jala kI taraMgamAlAe~ tIvra vega ke sAtha taraMgita hotI haiN| cAroM ora taphAnI havAe~ use kSobhita kara rahI hotI haiM / jo taTa ke sAtha TakarAte hue jala-samUha se tathA magara-maccha prAdi jalIya jantuoM ke kAraNa atyanta caMcala ho rahA hotA hai / bIca-bIca meM ubhare hue-Upara uThe hue parvatoM ke sAtha TakarAne vAle evaM bahate hue athAha jala-samUha se yukta hai, gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyoM ke vega se jo zIghra hI labAlaba bhara jAne vAlA hai, jisake gaMbhIra evaM athAha bhaMvaroM meM jalajantu athavA jalasamUha capalatApUrvaka bhramaNa karate, vyAkula hote, Upara-nIce uchalate haiM, jo vegavAn atyanta pracaNDa, kSubdha hue jala meM se uThane vAlI laharoM se vyApta hai, mahAkAya magara-macchoM, kacchapoM, moham nAmaka jala-jantuoM, ghaDiyAloM, bar3I machaliyoM, susumAroM evaM zvApada nAmaka jalIya jIvoM ke paraspara TakarAne se tathA eka dUsare ko nigala jAne ke lie daur3ane se vaha samudra atyanta dhora--bhayAvaha hotA hai, jise dekhate hI kAyara janoM kA hRdaya kA~pa uThatA hai, jo atIva bhayAnaka aura pratikSaNa bhaya utpanna karane vAlA hai, atizaya udvega kA janaka hai, jisakA ora-chora--pAra pAra kahIM dikhAI nahIM detA, jo AkAza ke sadRza nirAlambana-bAlaMbanahIna hai arthAt jisa samudra meM koI sahArA nahIM hai, utpAta se utpanna hone vAle pavana se prerita aura UparAUparI-eka ke bAda dUsarI garva se iThalAtI huI laharoM ke vega se jo netrapathanajara ko pAcchAdita kara detA hai| usa samudra meM kahIM-kahIM gaMbhIra meghagarjanA ke samAna gUjatI huI, vyantara devakRta ghora dhvani ke sadRza tathA usa dhvani se utpanna hokara dUra-dUra taka sunAI dene vAlI pratidhvani ke samAna gaMbhIra aura dhuka-dhuka karatI dhvani sunAI par3atI hai / jo pratipatha-pratyeka rAha meM rukAvaTa DAlane vAle yakSa, rAkSasa, kUSmANDa evaM pizAca jAti ke kupita vyantara devoM ke dvArA utpanna kie jAne vAle hajAroM utpAtoM-upadravoM se paripUrNa hai / jo bali, homa aura dhUpa dekara ko jAne vAlI devatA kI pUjA aura rudhira dekara kI jAne vAlI arcanA meM prayatnazIla evaM sAmudrika vyApAra meM nirata naukA-vaNikoM
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________________ prAmAdi lUTane vAle ] jahAjI vyApAriyoM dvArA sevita hai, jo kalikAla-prantima yuga ke anta arthAt pralayakAla ke kalpa ke samAna hai, jisakA pAra pAnA kaThina hai, jo gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyoM kA adhipati-nadIpati hone ke kAraNa atyanta bhayAnaka hai, jisake sevana meM bahuta ho kaThinAiyA~ hotI haiM yA jisameM yAtrA karanA aneka saMkaToM se paripUrNa hai, jisameM praveza pAnA bhI kaThina hai, jise pAra karanA-kinAre pahu~canA bhI kaThina hai, yahA~ taka ki jisakA prAzraya lenA bhI duHkhamaya hai aura jo khAre pAnI se paripUrNa hotA hai| aise samadra meM parakIya dravya ke apahAraka-DAka U~ce kie hae kAle aura zveta jhaMDoM vAle, ati-vegapUrvaka calane vAle, patavAroM se sajjita jahAjoM dvArA AkramaNa karake samudra ke madhya meM jAkara sAmudrika vyApAriyoM ke jahAjoM ko naSTa kara dete haiM / vivecana--isa pATha meM samudra kA varNana kAvyAtmaka zailI meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| kabhI-kabhI sAgara zAnta-prazAnta dRSTigocara hotA hai kintu kisa kSaNa vaha bhayaMkara rUpa dhAraNa kara legA, yaha nizcaya karanA kaThina hai| Adhanika kAla meM jaba mausama, aA~dho-taphAna Adi ko pahale hI sucita kara dene vAle anekavidha yantra mAviSkRta ho cuke haiM. aura jalayAna bhI atyadhika kSamatA vAle nirmita ho cuke haiM, taba bhI anekoM yAna DUbate rahate haiM / taba prAcIna kAla meM utpAtasUcaka yantroM ke abhAva meM aura yAnoM kI bhI itanI kSamatA ke abhAva meM samudrayAtrA kitanI saMkaTaparipUrNa hotI hogI, yaha kalpanA karanA kaThina nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki samudrayAtrA prArambha karane ke pUrva zubha dina, tithi, nakSatra Adi dekhane ke sAtha anekAneka devI-devatAoM kI pUjA-arcA kI jAtI thI, kyoMki yaha mAnA jAtA thA ki yAtrA meM vyantara deva bhI vividha prakAra ke vighna upasthita karate haiN| dhana ke lobha se prerita hokara vaNik-jana phira bhI samudrayAtrA karate the aura eka deza kA mAla dUsare deza meM le jAkara becate the| prastuta pATha se spaSTa hai ki samudrayAtrA meM prAkRtika athavA daivika prakopa ke atirikta bhI eka bhArI bhaya rahatA thaa| vaha bhaya mAnavIya arthAt samudrI luTeroM kA thaa| ye luTere apane prANoM ko saMkaTa meM DAlakara kevala lUTamAra ke lie hI bhayaMkara sAgara meM praveza karate the| ve nokAvaNikoM ko laTate the aura kabhI-kabhI unake prANoM kA bhI apaharaNa karate the| isa pATha meM yahI tathya prarUpita hai| grAmAdi lUTane vAle 68-jiragukaMpA giravayakkhA gAmAgara-nagara-kheDa-kabbaDa-maDaMba-doNamuha-paTTaNAsama-NigamajaNavae ya dhaNasamiddha haNaMti thirahiyaya-chiNNa-lajjA-baMdigAha-goggahe ya givhaMti dAruNamaI mikkiyA' NiyaM haNaMti chivaMti gehasaMdhi mikkhittANi ya haraMti ghaNaghaNNadavyajAyANi jaNavaya-kulANaM NigghiNamaI parassa dakhvAhi je aviryaa| 68-jinakA hRdaya anukampA-dayA se zUnya hai, jo paraloka kI paravAha nahIM karate, aise loga dhana se samRddha grAmoM, AkaroM, nagaroM, kheToM, karbaToM, maDamboM, pattanoM, droNamukhoM, AzramoM, nigamoM evaM dezoM ko naSTa kara dete-ujAr3a dete haiM / aura ve kaThora hRdaya vAle yA sthirahita-nihita svArtha 1. paatthaantr-nninikyaa|
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________________ 94 [praznamyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 3 vAle, nirlajja loga mAnavoM ko bandI banAkara athavA gAyoM Adi ko grahaNa karake le jAte haiN| dAruNa mati vAle, kRpAhIna-nirdaya yA nikamme apane-sAtmIya janoM kA bhI dhAta karate haiN| ve grahoM kI sandhi ko chedate haiM arthAt seMdha lagAte haiM / jo parakIya dravyoM se virata-vimukha-nivRtta nahIM hai aise nirdaya buddhi vAle (ve cora) logoM ke gharoM meM rakkhe hue dhana, dhAnya evaM anya prakAra ke dravya ke samUhoM ko hara lete haiM / vivecana-prakRta pATha meM yaha pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki parAye dhana ko lUTane vAle athavA seMdha Adi lagA kara corI karane vAle loga vahI hote haiM, jo nirdaya-anukampAhIna hote haiM aura jinheM adattAdAna ke pariNAmasvarUpa paraloka meM hone vAlI durdazAoM kI paravAha nahIM hai / dayAvAn aura paraloka se Darane vAle vivekI jana isa iha-paraloka-duHkhaprada kukRtya meM pravRtta nahIM hote| prAcIna kAla meM bhI jana-vastiyoM kI aneka zreNiyAM unakI haisiyata athavA viziSTatAoM ke AdhAra para nirdhArita kI jAtI thiiN| unameM se kaI nAmoM kA prastuta pATha meM ullekha huA hai, jinakA Azaya isa prakAra hai grAma- gAMva-vaha choTI vastI jahA~ kisAnoM kI bahulatA ho| Akara-jahA~ suvarNa, rajata tAMbe Adi kI khAne hoN| nagara-nakara-kara arthAt cuMgI jahA~ na lagatI ho, aisI vstii| kheDa-kheTa-dhala ke prAkAra se veSTita sthaan-vstii| kabbaDa-karbaTa-jahA~ thor3e manuSya rahate hoM-kunagara / maDamba-jisake pAsapAsa koI gAMva-vastI na ho| droNamukha-jahA~ jalamArga se aura sthalamArga se jAyA jA sake aisI bastI / pattana-pATana-jahA~ jalamArga se athavA sthalamArga se jAyA jaae| kisI-kisI ne pattana kA artha ratnabhUmi bhI kiyA hai| Azrama-jahAM tApasajanoM kA nivAsa ho / nigama -jahA~ vaNikjana-vyApArI bahutAyata se nivAsa karate hoN| janapada-deza-pradeza-aMcala / 66-taheva keI pradiNNAdANaM gavesamANA kAlAkAlesu saMcaraMtA ciyakApajjaliya-sarasa-dara-daDakaDDiyakalevare ruhiralittakyaNa-akkhaya-khAiyapIya-DAiNibhamaMta-mayaMkaraM jaMbuyakkhi kkhiyaMte ghUyakayaghorasadde veyAluTTiya-Nisuddha-kahakahiya-pahasiya-bIhaNaga-NirabhirAme aidunbhigaMdha-bIbhacchadarisaNijje susANavaNa-suNNadhara-leNa-aMtarAvaNa-girikaMdara-visamasAvaya-samAkulAsu vasahIsu kilissaMtA sIyAtava-sosiyasarIrA datchavI Nirayatiriya-bhavasaMkaDa-dukkha-saMbhAraveyaNijjANi pAvakasmANi saMciNaMtA, dullahabhakkhaNNa-pANabhoyaNA pivAsiyA jhujhiyA kilaMtA maMsa-kuNimakaMdamUla-jaM kiMcikayAhArA udhiggA uppuyA prasaraNA aDavIvAsaM uti vAlasaya-saMkaNijjaM / 69-isI prakAra kitane hI (cora) adattAdAna kI gaveSaNA-khoja karate hue kAla aura akAla arthAt samaya aura kusamaya-ardharAtri prAdi viSama kAla, meM idhara-udhara bhaTakate hue aise zmazAna
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________________ prAmAvi lUTane vAle] [95 meM phirate haiM jahA~ citAoM meM jalatI huI, rudhira Adi se yukta, adhajalI evaM khIMca lI gaI lAzeM par3I haiM, rakta se lathapatha mRta zarIroM ko pUrA khA lene aura rudhira pI lene ke pazcAt idhara-udhara phiratI huI DAkinoM ke kAraNa jo atyanta bhayAvaha jAna par3atA hai, jahA~ jambuka-gIdar3a khIM-khIM dhvani kara rahe haiM, ulluSoM kI DarAvanI AvAja A rahI hai, bhayotpAdaka evaM vidrUpa pizAcoM dvArA ThahAkA mAra kara ha~sane-aTTahAsa karane se jo atizaya bhayAvanA evaM praramaNIya ho rahA hai aura jo tIvra durgandha se vyApta evaM ghinaunA hone ke kAraNa dekhane meM bhISaNa jAna par3atA hai| aise zmazAna-sthAnoM ke atirikta vanoM meM, sUne gharoM meM, layanoM-zilAmaya gRhoM meM, mArga meM, banI huI dukAnoM, parvatoM kI guphAoM, viSama-Ubar3a-khAbar3a sthAnoM aura siMha vAgha Adi hiMsra prANiyoM se vyApta sthAnoM meM (rAjadaNDa se bacane ke uddezya se) kleza bhogate hue idhara-udhara mAre-mAre phirate haiM / unake zarIra kI camar3I zIta aura uSNa se zuSka ho jAtI hai, sardI-garmI kI tIvratA ko sahana karane ke kAraNa unakI camar3I jala jAtI hai yA cehare kI kAnti maMda par3a jAtI haiM / ve narakabhava meM aura tiryaMca bhava rUpI gahana vana meM hone vAle nirantara duHkhoM kI adhikatA dvArA bhogane yogya pApakarmoM kA saMcaya karate haiM, arthAt adattAdAna kA pApa itanA tIvra hotA hai ki naraka kI evaM tiryaMta gati kI tIvra vedanAoM ko nirantara bhoge vinA usase chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| aise ghora pApakarmoM kA ve saMcaya karate haiN| (jaMgala meM kabhI yahAM aura kabhI kahIM bhaTakate-chipate rahane ke kAraNa unheM khAne yogya anna aura jala bhI durlabha hotA hai| kabhI pyAsa se pIDita rahate haiM, kabhI- bhUkhe rahate haiM, thake rahate haiM aura kabhIkabhI mAMsa vi-mudA, kabhI kandamUla Adi jo kucha bhI mila jAtA hai, usI ko khA lete haiM-usI ko ganImata samajhate haiN| ve nitantara udvigna-cintita ghabarAe hue rahate haiM, sadaiva utkaMThita rahate haiN| unakA koI zaraNa-rakSaka nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra ve aTavIvAsa karate haiM-jaMgala meM rahate haiM, jisameM saikar3oM sarpo (ajagaroM, bher3iyoM, siMha, vyAghra) Adi kA bhaya banA rahatA hai arthAt jo viSale aura hiMsaka jantuoM ke kAraNa sadA zaMkanIya banA rahatA hai| 70-ayasakarA taskarA bhayaMkarA kAsa harAmotti prajja davvaM iha sAmatthaM kareMti gujjhN| bahuyassa jaNassa kajjakaraNesu vigghakarA mattapamattapatta-bIsattha-chiddadhAI vasaNabhudaesu haraNabuddhI vigavya ruhiramahiyA pareMti paravai-majjAyamaikkatA sajjaNajaNadurgachiyA sakammehi pAvakammakArI asubhapariNayA ya dukkhabhAgI NiccAvilahamaNinvuimaNA ihaloe ceva kilissaMtA paradavvaharA bharA vsnnsysmaavnnnnaa| 70-ve prakIttikara arthAt apayazajanaka kAma karane vAle aura bhayaMkara-dUsaroM ke lie bhaya utpanna karane vAle taskara aisI gupta maMtraNA-vicAraNA karate rahate haiM ki Aja kisake dravya kA apaharaNa kareM; ve bahuta-se manuSyoM ke kArya karane meM vighnakArI hote haiM / ve matta-nazA ke kAraNa bebhAna, pramatta-besudha soe hue aura vizvAsa rakhane vAle logoM kA avasara dekhakara ghAta kara dete haiM / vyasana-- saMkaTa-vipatti aura amyudaya-harSa Adi ke prasaMgoM meM corI karane kI buddhi vAle hote haiM / vRka-bher3iyoM kI taraha rudhira-pipAsu hokara idhara-udhara bhaTakate rahate haiN| ve rAjAoM-rAjyazAsana kI maryAdAoM kA atikramaNa karane vAle, sajjana puruSoM dvArA nindita evaM pApakarma karane vAle (cora) apanI hI karatUtoM ke kAraNa azubha pariNAma vAle aura duHkha ke bhAgI hote haiM / saidava malina, duHkhamaya
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________________ [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : dhu. 1, a. 3 azAntiyukta citta bAle ye parakIya dravya ko haraNa karane vAle isI bhava meM saikar3oM kaSToM se ghira kara kleza pAte haiN| cora ko bandIgRha meM hone vAle duHkha 71-taheva kei parassa davvaM gavesamANA gahiyA ya hayA ya baddharuddhA ya turiyaM praidhADiyA puravaraM samappiyA coragaha-cArabhaDacADukarANa tehi ya kappaDappahAra-NiyaprArakkhiya-kharapharusavayaNatajjaNa-galacchallucchallaNAhiM vimaNA cAragavasahi pavesiyA NirayavasahisarisaM / tatthavi gomiyappahAradUmaNibbhacchaNa-kaDuyavayaNabhesaNagabhayAbhimUyA avikhattaNiyaMsaNA maliNadaMDikhaMDaNivasaNA ukkoDAlaMcapAsamaggaNaparAyaNehi dukkhasamudoraNehiM gommiyabhahiM vivihehiM baMdhaNehi / 71-isI prakAra parakIya dhana dravya kI khoja meM phirate hue kaI cora (pArakSakoM--pulisa ke dvArA) pakaDe jAte haiM aura unheM mArA-pITA jAtA hai. bandhanoM se bA~dhA jAtA hai aura kArAgAra meM kaida kiyA jAtA hai| unheM vega ke sAtha-jaldI-jaldI khUba ghumAyA-calAyA jAtA hai| bar3e nagaroM meM pahu~cA kara unheM pulisa Adi adhikAriyoM ko sauMpa diyA jAtA hai| tatpazcAt coroM ko pakar3ane vAle, caukIdAra, sipAhI-guptacara cATukAra-unheM kArAgAra meM ThUsa dete haiN| kapar3e ke cAbukoM ke prahAroM se, kaThora-hRdaya sipAhiyoM ke tIkSNa evaM kaThora vacanoM ko DATa-DapaTa se tathA gardana pakar3a kara dhakke dene se unakA citta khedakhinna hotA hai| una coroM ko nArakAvAsa sarIkhe kArAgAra meM jabardastI ghuser3a diyA jAtA hai| (kintu kArAgAra meM bhI unheM caMna kahA~ ?) vahA~ bhI ve kArAgAra ke adhikAriyoM dvArA vividha prakAra ke prahAroM, aneka prakAra kI yAtanAoM, tarjanAoM, kaTuvacanoM evaM bhayotpAdaka vacanoM se bhayabhIta hokara dukhI bane rahate haiN| unake pahanane--or3hane ke vastra chIna liye jAte haiN| vahA~ unako maile-kucaile phaTe vastra pahanane ko milate haiN| bAra-bAra una kaidiyoM (coroM) se lAMcarizvata mA~gane meM tatpara kArAgAra ke rakSakoM-bhaToM dvArA aneka prakAra ke bandhanoM meM ve bAMdha diye jAte haiN| vivecana-cauryarUpa pApakarma karane vAloM kI kaisI duravasthA hotI hai, isa viSaya meM zAstrakAra ne yahA~ bhI prakAza DAlA hai| mUla pATha apane Apa meM spaSTa hai| usa para vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / adattAdAna karane vAloM kI isa prakAra kI durdazA loka meM pratyakSa dekhI jAtI hai| 72-ki te? haDi-NigaDa-bAlarajjuya-kudaMDaga-varatta-lohasaMkala-hatthaMdaya-bajjhapaTTa-dAmakaNikakoDaNehi aNNehi ya evamAiehi gommigabhaMDovagaraNehi dukkhasamudIraNehiM' saMkoDaNamoDaNAhiM bajhaMti maMdapuNNA / saMpuDa-kavADa-lohapaMjara-bhUmighara-Niroha-kava-cAraga-kolaga-juya-cakkavitatabaMdhaNakhaMbhAlaNa-uddhacalaNa-aMdhavihammaNAhi ya viheDayaMtA avakoDagagADha-ura-sirabaddha-uddhapUriya phuraMta-urakaDagamoDaNA-meDaNAhiM baddhA ya NIsasaMtA sosAveDha-uruyAvala-cappaDaga-saMdhibaMdhaNa-tattasalAga-sUiyAkoDaNANi tacchaNavimANaNANi ya khArakaDaya-titta-NAvaNajAyaNA-kAraNasayANi bahuyANi pAviyaMtA 1. "dukkhasamaya mudIraNehiM"-pATha bhI hai / 2. yahA~ "prazubhapariNayA ya"-pATha zrI jJAnavimala sUri kI vRtti vAlI prati meM hai|
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________________ cora ko bandIgRha meM hone vAle duHkha ] [ 97 urakkhoDo-digNa-gADhapellaNa-advigasaMbhAgasapaMsuligA galakAlakalohadaMDa-ura-udara-vasthi-paripoliyA matthata-hiyayasaMcuNiyaMgamaMgA prANattIkikarahiM / keI abirAhiya-veriehi jamapurisa-saNNihahiM pahayA te tattha maMdapuNNA caDavelA-vajhapaTTapArAi-chiva-kasa-lattavaratta-NettappahArasayatAli-yaMgamaMgA kivaNA laMbaMtacammavaNaveyaNabimuhiyamaNA ghaNakoTTima-NiyalajuyalasaMkoDiyamoDiyA ye kIrati NiruccArA prasaMcaraNA, eyA aNNA ya evamAIpro veyaNAzro pAvA pAti / 72-prazna kiyA gayA hai ki coroM ko jina vividha bandhanoM se bAMdhA jAtA hai, ve bandhana kauna-se haiM ? uttara hai-haDi-khor3A yA kASThamaya ber3I, jisameM cora kA eka pAMva phaMsA diyA jAtA hai, lohamaya ber3I, bAloM se banI huI rassI, jisake kinAre para rassI kA phaMdA bAMdhA jAtA hai, aisA eka vizeSa prakAra kA kASTha, carmanirmita moTe rasse, lohe kI sAMkala, hathakar3I, camar3e kA paTTA, paira bAMdhane kI rassI tathA niSkoDana-eka vizeSa prakAra kA bandhana, ina saba tathA isI prakAra ke anya-anya duHkhoM ko samutpanna karane vAle kArAgAra-karmacAriyoM ke sAdhanoM dvArA (pApI coroM ko bAMdha kara por3A pahu~cAI jAtI hai|) itanA hI nahIM, una pApI cora kaidiyoM ke zarIra ko sikor3a kara aura mor3a kara jakar3a diyA jAtA hai| kaida kI koTharI (kAla-koThar3I) meM DAla kara kivAr3a baMda kara denA, lohe ke pIjare meM DAla denA, bhUmigaha-bhoyare-talaghara meM baMda kara denA, kUpa meM utAranA, baMdIghara ke sIMkhacoM se bAMdha denA, aMgoM meM kIleM Thoka denA, (bailoM ke kaMdhoM para rakkhA jAne vAlA) jUvA unake kaMdhe para rakha denA arthAt bailoM ke sthAna para unheM gAr3I meM jota denA, gAr3I ke pahiye ke sAtha bAMdha denA, bAhoM jAMghoM aura sira ko kasa kara bAMdha denA, khaMbhe se cipaTA denA, pairoM ko Upara aura mastaka ko nIce kI ora karake bAMdhanA, ityAdi ve bandhana haiM jina se bAMdhakara adharmI jela- adhikAriyoM dvArA cora bA~dhe jAte haiM-pIr3ita kiye jAte haiN| una adattAdAna karane vAloM kI gardana nIcI karake, chAtI aura sira kasa kara bAMdha diyA jAtA hai taba ve nizvAsa chor3ate haiM athavA kasa kara bAMdhe jAne ke kAraNa unakA zvAsa ruka jAtA hai athavA unakI A~kheM Upara ko pA jAto haiM / unako chAtI dhak dhak karatI rahatI hai| unake aMga mor3e jAte haiM, ve vAraMvAra ulTe kiye jAte haiM / ve azubha vicAroM meM DUbe rahate haiM aura TaMDo zvAseM chor3ate haiN| kArAgAra ke adhikAriyoM kI AjJA kA pAlana karane vAle karmacArI camar3e kI rassI se unake mastaka (kasa kara) bAMdha dete haiM, donoM jaMghAoM ko cIra dete haiM yA mor3a dete haiN| ghuTane, kohanI, kalAI prAdi jor3oM ko kASThamaya yantra se bAMdhA jAtA hai / tapAI huI lIhe kI salAiyAM evaM sUiyAM zarIra meM cubhoI jAtI haiN| vasUle se lakar3I kI bhA~ti unakA zarIra cholA jAtA hai| marmasthaloM ko pIr3ita kiyA jAtA hai / lavaNa Adi kSAra padArtha, nIma Adi kaTuka padArtha aura lAla mirca Adi tIkhe padArtha unake komala aMgoM para chir3ake jAte haiN| isa prakAra pIr3A pahu~cAne ke saikar3oM kAraNoM-upAyoM dvArA bahuta-sI yAtanAe~ ve prApta karate haiN| (itane se hI ganImata kahA~ ?) chAtI para kASTha rakhakara jora se dabAne athavA mArane se unakI haDDiyAM bhagna ho jAtI haiM-pasalI-pasalI DhIlI par3a jAtI hai| machalI pakar3ane ke kAMTe ke
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________________ 98] vyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 3 samAna ghAtaka kAle lohe ke nokadAra DaMDe chAtI, peTa, gudA aura pITha meM bhoMka dene se ve atyanta pIr3A manubhava karate haiN| aisI-aisI yAtanAe~ pahu~cAne ke kAraNa pradattAdAna karane vAloM kA hRdaya matha diyA jAtA hai aura unake aMga-pratyaMga cUra-cUra ho jAte haiN| ___ koI-koI aparAdha kiye binA hI vairI bane hue pulisa-sipAhI yA kArAgAra ke karmacArI yamadUtoM ke samAna mAra-pITa karate haiN| isa prakAra ve abhAge-mandapuNya cora vahA~-kArAgAra meM thappar3oM, mukkoM, carmapaTToM, lohe ke kuzoM, lohamaya tIkSNa zastroM, cAbukoM, lAtoM, moTe rassoM aura betoM ke saikar3oM prahAroM se aMga-aMga ko tAr3anA dekara pIr3ita kiye jAte haiN| laTakatI huI camar3I para hue ghAvoM kI vedanA se una becAre coroM kA mana udAsa ho jAtA hai-mUDha bana jAtA hai| lohe ke ghanoM se kUTa-kUTa kara banAyI huI donoM ber3iyoM ko pahanAye rakhane ke kAraNa unake aMga sikur3a jAte haiM, mur3a jAte haiM aura zithila par3a jAte haiM / yahA~ taka ki unakA mala-mUtratyAga bhI roka diyA jAtA hai, athavA unheM niruccAra kara diyA jAtA hai arthAt unakA bolanA baMda kara diyA jAtA hai| ve idhara-udhara saMcaraNa nahIM kara pAte-unakA calanA-phiranA roka diyA jAtA hai| ye aura isI prakAra kI anyAnya vedanAe~ ve adattAdAna kA pApa karane vAle pApI prApta karate haiN| vivecana-sUtra kA bhAva spaSTa hai / cora ko diyA jAne vAlA daNDa __73-pratidiyA vasaTTA bahumohamohiyA paradhamma luddhA phAsidiya-visaya-tivagiddhA isthigayarUvasaharasagaMdhaiguraimahiyabhogatahAiyA ya dhaNatosagA gahiyA ya je garagaNA, puNaravi te kamma. dubviyaddhA uvaNIyA rAyakiMkarANa tesiM vahasasthagapADhayANaM vilaulIkAragANaM laMcasayagehagANaM kUDakabaDamAyA-NiyaDi-pAyaraNapaNihivaMcavisArayANaM bahuvihAliyasayajaMpagANaM paraloya-parammuhANaM girayagaigAmiyANaM tehi prANatta-jIyadaMDA turiyaM ugghADiyA puravare siMghADaga-tiya-caukka-caccara-caummuhamahApahapahesu vet-dNdd-ludd-kttuletthtth-ptthr-pnnaalipnnollimutttthi-lyaa-paayphi-jaannu-koppr-phaarsNbhgg-maahiygttaa| 73-jinhoMne apanI indriyoM kA damana nahIM kiyA hai jo apanI indriyoM para niyaMtraNa nahIM rakha sake haiM balki svayaM indriyoM ke dAsa bana gae haiM, vazIbhUta ho rahe haiM, jo tIvra prAsakti ke kAraNa mUDha-hitAhita ke viveka se rahita bana gae haiM, parakIya dhana meM lubdha haiM, jo sparzanendriya ke viSaya meM tIvra rUpa se gaddha-pAsakta haiM, strI sambandhI rUpa, zabda, rasa aura gaMdha meM iSTa rati tathA iSTa bhoga kI tRSNA se vyAkula bane hue haiM, jo kevala dhana kI prApti meM hI santoSa mAnate haiM. aise manuSyagaNa-corarAjakIya puruSoM dvArA pakar3a liye jAte haiM, phira bhI (pahale kabhI aisI yAtanAe~ bhoga lene para bhI) ve pApakarma ke pariNAma ko nahIM samajhate / ve rAjapuruSa arthAt ArakSaka-pulisa ke sipAhI- vadhazAstra ke pAThaka hote haiM arthAt vadha kI vidhiyoM ko gaharAI se samajhate haiN| anyAyayukta karma karane vAle yA coroM ko giraphtAra karane meM catura hote haiM / ve tatkAla samajha jAte haiM ki yaha cora athavA lampaTa hai| ve saikar3oM athavA saikar3oM vAra lAMca rizvata lete haiN| jhUTha, kapaTa, mAyA, nikRti karake veSaparivartana Adi karake cora ko pakar3ane tathA usase aparAdha svIkAra karAne meM atyanta kuzala hote haiM-guptacarI ke kAma meM ati catura hote haiN| ve narakagatigAmI, paraloka se vimukha evaM aneka prakAra se saikar3oM asatya bhASaNa karane vAle, aise rAjakiMkaroM-sarakArI karmacAriyoM ke samakSa upasthita kara diye jAte
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________________ 'cora ko diyA jAne vAlA baNDa] una rAjakIya puruSoM dvArA jinako prANadaNDa kI sajA dI gaI hai, una coroM ko puravara- nagara meM zRgATaka, trika, catuSka, catvara, caturmukha, mahApatha aura patha Adi sthAnoM meM janasAdhAraNa ke sAmane-prakaTa rUpa meM lAyA jAtA hai / tatpazcAt betoM se, DaMDoM se, lAThiyoM se, lakar3iyoM se, DheloM se, pattharoM se, lambe laTThoM se, paNolli- eka vizeSa prakAra kI lAThI se, mukkoM se, latAoM se, lAtoM se, ghuTanoM se, kohaniyoM se unake aMga-aMga bhaMga kara die jAte haiM, unake zarIra ko matha diyA jAtA hai| vivecana--prastuta pATha meM bhI coroM kI yAtanAmoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / sAtha hI yaha ullekha bhI kara diyA gayA hai ki Akhira manuSya caurya jaise pApa karma meM, jisake phalasvarUpa aisI-aisI bhayAnaka evaM ghoratara yAtanAe~ bhoganI par3atI haiM, kyoM pravRtta hotA hai ? ___ isa pApa-pravRtti kA prathama mUla kAraNa apanI indriyoM ko vaza meM na rakhanA hai / jo manuSya indriyoM ko apanI dAsI banA kara nahIM rakhatA aura svayaM ko unakA dAsa banA letA hai, vahI aise pApakarma meM pravRtta hotA hai / ataeva corI se bacane ke lie Avazyaka hai ki manuSya apanI indriyoM para saMyama rakkhe aura unheM svacchanda na hone de| dUsarA kAraNa hai-paradhana kA lobha, jise 'paradhammi luddhA' vizeSaNa dvArA ullikhita kiyA gayA hai / isakA ullekha pUrva meM bhI kiyA jA cukA hai| adattAdAna ke isa prakaraNa meM sparzanendriya meM Asakti-striyoM ke prati utpanna hue anurAga kA bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai / isakA kAraNa yahI jAna par3atA hai ki parastrI kA sevana abrahmacarya ke sAtha adattAdAna kA bhI pApa hai, kyoMki parastrI adatta hotI hai / AcArya abhayadevasUri ne isa viSaya meM koI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| mUla pATha meM katipaya sthaloM kA nAmollekha huA hai / unakA artha isa prakAra haizRgATaka-siMghAr3e ke prAkAra kA tikonA mArga / trika-jahA~ tIna rAste milate hoN| catuSka-cauka, jahA~ cAra mArga milate haiN| catvara--jahA~ cAra se adhika mArga milate haiN| caturmukha-cAroM dizAoM meM cAra dvAra vAlo imArata, jaise baMgalA, deva mandira yA koI anya sthAna / mahApatha-caur3I sar3aka, rAjamArga / patha-sAdhAraNa raastaa| 74-paTArasammakAraNA jAiyaMgamaMgA kaluNA sukkoTTakaMTha-galaga-tAlu-jIhA jAyaMtA pANIyaM vigaya-jIviyAsA taNhAiyA barAgA taM vi ya Na labhaMti yajjhapurisehi dhADiyaMtA / tastha ya svara-pharasapaDahapaTTiya-kUDAgahagADhasTuNisaTThaparAmuTThA vajhayarakuDijuNiyatthA surattakaNavIra-gahiyavimukula-kaMTheguNa-vajhadUyamAviddhamallavAmA, maraNamayuppaNNaseya-mAyataNehuttupiyakiliNNagattA cuNNaguDiyasarIrarayareNubhariyakesA kusubhagokiNNamuddhayA chiNNa-jIviyAsA ghugNatA vamjhayANabhIyA' tilaM tilaM va chijjamANA sarIravikkittalohimolittA kAgaNimaMsANi-khAviyaMtA pAvA kharapharasahi tAligjamANa1. 'vajApANippayA'-pATha bhI hai /
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________________ 1.0] [praznaNyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 3 behA vAtiga-garaNArosaMparibar3A pecchijjatA ya gagarajaNeNa bajjhaNevasthiyA paNejjati payaramajheNa kivaNakaluNA prattANA asaraNA praNAhA prabaMdhavA baMdhavippahINA vipikkhitA disodisi maraNabhayuviggA prAghAyaNapaDiduvAra-saMpAviyA adhaNNA sUlaggavilaggabhiNNadehA / 74-aThAraha prakAra ke coroM evaM corI ke prakAroM ke kAraNa unake aMga-aMga pIDita kara diye jAte haiM, unakI dazA atyanta karuNAjanaka hotI hai / unake proSTha, kaNTha, galA, tAlu aura jIbha sUkha jAtI hai, jIvana kI AzA unakI naSTa ho jAtI hai| ve becAre pyAsa se pIDita hokara pAnI mAMgate haiM para vaha bhI unheM nasIba nahIM hotaa| vahA~ kArAgAra meM vadha ke lie niyukta puruSa unheM dhakela kara yA ghasITa kara le jAte haiM / atyanta karkaza paTaha-Dhola bajAte hue, rAjakarmacAriyoM dvArA kiyAe jAte hue tathA tIvra krodha se bhare hue rAjapuruSoM ke dvArA phAMsI yA zUlI para car3hAne ke lie dRDhatApUrvaka pakar3e hue ve atyanta hI apamAnita hote haiM / unheM prANadaNDaprApta manuSya ke yogya do vastra pahanAe jAte haiM / ekadama lAla kanera ko mAlA unake gale meM pahanAyI jAtI hai, jo vadhyadUtasI pratIta hotI hai arthAt yaha sUcita karatI hai ki isa puruSa ko zIghra hI mRtyudaNDa diyA jAne vAlA hai| maraNa kI bhIti ke kAraNa unake zarIra se pasInA chUTatA hai, usa pasIne kI cikanAI se unake bhIga jAte haiM--samagra zarIra cikanA-cikanA ho jAtA hai| koyale Adi ke durvarNa cUrNa se unakA zarIra pota diyA jAtA hai| havA se uDa kara cipaTI haI dhali se unake keza rUkhe evaM dhalabhare ho jAte haiN| unake mastaka ke kezoM ko kusubhI-lAla raMga se raMga diyA jAtA hai| unako jIvana-jindA rahane kI AzA chinna-naSTa ho jAtI hai| atIva bhayabhIta hone ke kAraNa ve DagamagAte hue calate haiM-dimAga meM cakkara Ane lagate haiM aura ve vadhakoM-jallAdoM se bhayabhIta bane rahate haiM. unake zarIra ke tila-tila jitane choTe-choTe Tukar3e kara diye jAte haiN| unhIM ke zarIra meM se kATe hue aura rudhira se lipta mAMsa ke choTe-choTe Tukar3e unheM khilAe jAte haiN| kaThora evaM karkaza sparza vAle patthara Adi se unheM pITA jAtA hai| isa bhayAvaha dRzya ko dekhane ke lie utkaMThita, pAgaloM jaisI nara-nAriyoM kI bhIr3a se ve ghira jAte haiM / nAgarika jana unheM (isa avasthA meM) dekhate haiN| mRtyudaNDaprApta kaidI kI pozAka unheM pahanAI jAtI hai aura nagara ke bIcoM-bIca ho kara le jAyA jAtA hai| usa samaya ve cora dIna-hIna-atyanta dayanIya dikhAI dete haiM / trANa rahita, azaraNa, anAtha, bandhu-bAndhavavihIna, bhAI-baMdoM dvArA parityakta ve idhara-udhara-vibhinna dizAoM meM najara DAlate haiM (ki koI sahAyaka-saMrakSaka dIkha jAe) aura (sAmane upasthita) mauta ke bhaya se atyanta ghabarAe hue hote haiM / tatpazcAt unheM prAghAtana-vadhasthala para pahu~cA diyA jAtA hai aura una abhAgoM ko zUlI para car3hA diyA jAtA hai, jisase unakA zarIra cira jAtA hai / vivecana-prAcIna kAla meM corI karanA kitanA gurutara aparAdha ginA jAtA thA aura corI karane vAloM ko kaisA bhISaNa daNDa diyA jAtA thA, yaha tathya isa varNana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai / Adhunika kAla meM bhI coroM ko bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara yAtanAe~ bhugatanI par3atI haiN| kalpanA kIjie usa bIbhatsa dRzya kI jaba vadhya kA veSa dhAraNa kie cora nagara ke bIca jA rahA ho! usake zarIra para prahAra para prahAra ho rahe hoM, aMga kATe jA rahe hoM aura usI kA mAMsa usI ko khilAyA jA rahA ho, nara-nAriyoM ke jhuNDa ke aNDa usa dRzya ko dekhane ke lie umar3e hue hoM ! usa samaya abhAge cora kI manobhAvanAe~ kisa prakAra kI hotI hoMgI ! maraNa sAmane
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________________ bhora ko diyA jAne vAlA vaNDa] [ 101 dekha kara use kaisA anubhava hotA hogA ! kAza, vaha isa durdazA ko pahale hI kalpanA kara letA aura corI ke pApakarma meM pravRtti na karatA / aisI avasthA meM koI use trANa yA zaraNa nahIM detA, yahAM taka ki usake bhAI-baMda bhI usakA parityAga kara dete haiM / prastuta pATha meM aThAraha prakAra ke cAroM yA cauryaprakAroM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ve aThAraha prakAra ye haiM bhalanaM kuzalaM tarjA, rAjabhAgo'valokanam / AmargadarzanaM zayyA. padabhaMgastathaiva ca / / 1 / / vizrAmaH pAdapatanamAsanaM gopanaM tathA / khaNDa syakhAdanaM caiva, tathA'nyanmAharAjikam / / 2 // padyAranyudakarajjUnAM pradAnaM jJAnapUrvakam / etA prasUtayo jJeyA aSTAdaza manASibhiH / / 3 / / 1-Darate kyoM ho? maiM saba sa~bhAla lUgA, tumhArA bAla bAMkA nahIM hone dUMgA, isa prakAra kaha kara cora ko protsAhana denA 'bhalana' kahalAtA hai| 2. cora ke milane para usase kuzala-kSema pUchanA / 3. cora ko corI ke lie hAtha Adi se saMketa karanA / 4. rAjakIya kara-Taiksa ko chipAnA--nahIM denaa| 5. cora ke lie saMdhi Adi dekhanA athavA corI karate dekha kara mauna raha jAnA / 6. coroM kI khoja karane vAloM ko galata-viparIta mArga dikhAnA / 7. coroM ko sone ke lie zayyA denaa| 8. coroM ke pada-cihnoM ko mittaanaa| 9. cora ko ghara meM chipAnA yA vizrAma denA / 10. cora ko namaskArAdi karanA-use sanmAna denaa| 11. cora ko baiThane ke lie Asana denA / 12. cora ko chipAnA-chipA kara rakhanA / 13. cora ko pakavAna Adi khilaanaa| 14. cora ko gupta rUpa se Avazyaka vastue~ bhejnaa| 15. thakAvaTa dUra karane ke lie cora ko garma pAnI, taila prAdi denaa| 16. bhojana pakAne prAdi ke lie cora ko agni denaa| 17. cora ko pone ke lie ThaMDA pAnI denaa| 18. cora ko corI karane ke lie athavA corI karake lAye pazu ko bAMdhane ke lie rassIrassA denaa| ye aThAraha corI kI prasUti-kAraNa haiN| cora ko cora jAna kara hI aise kArya cauryakAraNa hote haiM / isase spaSTa hai ki kevala sAkSAt corI karane vAlA hI cora nahIM hai, kintu corI meM pratyakSa yA apratyakSa rUpa se sahAyatA denA, salAha denA, uttejanA denA, cora kA Adara-satkAra karanA Adi bhI corI ke hI antargata hai / kahA hai
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________________ 102] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 3 caurazcaurApako maMtrI, bhedajJa: kaannkRyii| annada: sthAnadazcaiva, coraH saptavidhaH smRtaH // arthAt-(1) svayaM corI karane vAlA (2) corI karavAne vAlA (3) corI karane kI salAha dene vAlA (4) bheda batalAne vAlA-kaise, kaba aura kisa vidhi se corI karanA, ityAdi batAne vAlA (5) corI kA mAla (kama kImata meM) kharIdane vAlA (6) cora ko khAne kI sAmagrI dene vAlAjaMgala Adi gupta sthAnoM meM rasada pahu~cAne vAlA (7) cora ko chipane ke lie sthAna dene vAlA, ye sAta prakAra ke cora kahe gae haiM / / coroM ko dI jAtI huI bhISaNa yAtanAe~ 75-te ya tattha koraMti parikappiyaMgamaMgA ullaMvijjati rukkhasAlAsu kei kaluNAI vilayamANA, pravare cauraMgaNiyabaddhA pavvayakaDagA pamuccaMte dUrapAtabahuvisamapattharasahA aNNe, ya gaya-calaNamalaNayaNimmahiyA koraMti pAvakArI aTThArasakhaMDiyA ya koraMti maMDaparasUhi, kei ukkattakaNNoDhaNAsA upADiyaNayaNa-dasaNa-vasaNA jibhidiyachiyA chiNNa-kaNNasirA paNijjate chijjaMte ya asiNA NindhisayA chiNNahatthapAyA pamuccaMte ya jAvajjIva baMdhaNA ya koraMti, kei paradavvaharaNaluddhA kAraggalaNiyalajuyalaruddhA cAragAehatasArA sayaNavippamukkA mittajaNaNirakkhiyA NirAsA bahujaNa-dhikkAra-saddalajjAviyA alajjA aNubaddhakhuhA pAraddhA so-uNha-taNha-veyaNa-dugghaTTaghaTTiyA vivaNNamuha-vicchaviyA vihalamaila-dumbalA kilaMtA kAsaMtA vAhiyA ya prAmAbhibhUyagattA paruDha-Naha-kesa-maMsu-romA chagamuttammi Niyagammi khuttaa| tattheva mayA akAmagA baMghiUNa pAesu kaDiyA khAiyAe chUDhA, tattha ya vaga-suNagasiyAla-kola-majjAra-vaMusaM-daMsagatu-pakkhigaNa-viviha-muhasayala-viluttagattA kaya-vihaMgA, kei kimiNA ya kuhiyavehA bhaNikyaNehi sappamANA suThTha kayaM jaM mautti pAyo tuTTeNaM jaNeNa hammamANA lajjAvaNagA ya hoMti sayaNassa vi ya dohakAlaM / 75-vahAM vadhyabhUmi meM unake (kinhIM-kinhIM coroM ke)aMga-pratyaMga kATa DAle jAte haiM-Tukar3eTukar3e kara diye jAte haiM / unako vRkSa kI zAkhAoM para TAMga diyA jAtA hai| unake cAra aMgoM-donoM hAthoM aura donoM pairoM ko kasa kara bAMdha diyA jAtA hai| kinhIM ko parvata kI coTI se nIce girA diyA jAtA hai-pheMka diyA jAtA hai| bahata U~cAI se girAye jAne ke kAraNa unheM viSama-nukIle pattharoM kI coTa sahana karanI par3atI hai| kisI-kisI kA hAthI ke paira ke nIce kucala kara kaca diyA jAtA hai| una pradattAdAna kA pApa karane vAloM ko kuThita dhAra vAle-bhoMthare kulhAr3oM Adi se aThAraha sthAnoM meM khaMDita kiyA jAtA hai / kaiyoM ke kAna, prAMkha aura nAka kATa diye jAte haiM tathA netra, dAMta aura vRSaNa-aMDakoza ukhAr3a liye jAte haiM / jIbha khIMca kara bAhara nikAla lI jAtI hai, kAna kATa liye jAte haiM yA zirAe~ kATa dI jAtI haiN| phira unheM vadhabhUmi meM le jAyA jAtA hai aura vahA~ talavAra se kATa diyA jAtA hai| (kinhIM-kinhIM) coroM ko hAtha aura paira kATa kara nirvAsita kara diyA jAtA hai-dezanikAlA de diyA jAtA hai| kaI coroM ko AjIvana-mRtyuparyanta kArAgAra meM rakkhA jAtA hai| parakIya dravya kA apaharaNa karane meM lubdha kaI coroM ko kArAgAra meM sAMkala bAMdha kara evaM donoM pairoM meM ber3iyA~ DAla kara banda kara diyA jAtA hai| kArAgAra meM bandI banA kara unakA dhana chIna liyA jAtA hai|
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________________ coroM ko dI jAtI huI bhISaNa yAtanAe~] [103 ve cora svajanoM dvArA tyAga diye jAte haiM-rAjakopa ke bhaya se koI svajana unase saMbaMdha nahIM rakhatA, mitrajana unakI rakSA nahIM krte| sabhI ke dvArA ve tiraskRta hote haiM / ataeva ve sabhI kI ora se nirAza ho jAte haiN| bahuta-se loga dhikkAra hai tumheM' isa prakAra kahate haiM to ve lajjita hote haiM athavA apanI kAlI karatUta ke kAraNa apane parivAra ko lajjita karate haiM / una lajjAhIna manuSyoM ko nirantara bhUkhA maranA par3atA hai / corI ke ve aparAdhI sardI, garmI aura pyAsa kI pIr3A se karAhate-cillAte rahate haiN| unakA mukha-ceharA vivarNa-sahamA huA aura kAntihIna ho jAtA hai| ve sadA vihvala yA viphala, malina aura durbala bane rahate haiM / thake-hAre yA murbhAe rahate haiM, koI-koI khAMsate rahate haiM aura aneka rogoM se grasta rahate haiN| athavA bhojana bhalIbhAMti na pacane ke kAraNa unakA zarIra pIDita rahatA hai / unake nakha, keza aura dADhI-mUchoM ke bAla tathA roma bar3ha jAte haiM / ve kArAgAra meM apane hI mala-mUtra meM lipta rahate haiM (kyoMki mala-mUla tyAgane ke lie unheM anyatra nahIM jAne diyA jaataa|) jaba isa prakAra kI dussaha vedanAe~ bhogate-bhogate ve, marane kI icchA na hone para bhI, mara jAte haiM (taba bhI unakI durdazA kA anta nahIM hotA) / unake zava ke pairoM meM rassI bAMdha kara kArAgAra se bAhara nikAlA jAtA hai aura kisI khAI-gaDDhe meM pheMka diyA jAtA hai| tatpazcAt bher3iyA, kutte, siyAra, zUkara tathA saMDAsI ke samAna mukha vAle anya pakSI apane mukhoM se unake zava ko noca-cItha DAlate haiN| kaI zavoM ko pakSI-gIdha Adi khA jAte haiN| kaI coroM ke mata kalevara meM kIr3e par3a jAte haiM, unake zarIra sar3a-gala jAte haiN| (isa prakAra matyu ke pazcAt bhI unakI aisI durgati hotI hai| phira bhI usakA anta nahIM aataa)| usake bAda bhI aniSTa vacanoM se unakI nindA kI jAtI hai-unheM dhikkArA jAtA hai ki-acchA humA jo pApI mara gayA athavA mArA gyaa| usakI mRtyu se santuSTa hue loga usakI nindA karate haiM / isa prakAra ve pApI cora apanI mauta ke pazcAta bhI dIrghakAla taka apane svajanoM ko lajjita karate rahate haiM / vivecana-ullikhita pATha meM bhI coroM ko dI jAne vAlI bhISaNa, dussaha yA asahya yAtanAoM kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| sAtha hI batalAyA gayA hai ki aneka prakAra ke cora aise bhI hote haiM, jinheM prANadaNDa-vadha ke badale Ajovana kArAgAra kA daNDa diyA jAtA hai| magara yaha daNDa unheM prANadaNDa se bhI adhika bhArI par3atA hai| kArAgAra meM unheM bhUkha, pyAsa prAdi, sardI-garmI prAdi tathA vadha-bandha Adi ke ghora kaSTa to sahana karane hI par3ate haiM, parantu kabhI-kabhI to unheM mala-mUtra tyAgane ke lie bhI anyatra nahIM jAne diyA jAtA aura ve jisa sthAna meM rahate haiM, vahIM unheM mala-mUtra tyAgane ko vivaza honA par3atA hai aura unakA zarIra apane hI tyAge hue mala-mUla se lipta ho jAtA hai; adattAdAna-kartAoM ko yaha dazA kitanI dayanIya hotI hai ! aisI avasthA meM AjIvana rahanA kitanI bar3I viDambanA hai, yaha kalpanA karanA bhI kaThina hai| jaba ve cora Upara mUla pATha meM batalAI gaI yAtanAoM ko adhika sahana karane meM asamartha ho kara akAlamRtyu yA yathAkAlamRtyu ke zikAra ho jAte haiM to unake zava kI bhI viDambanA hotI hai| zava ke hAthoM-pairoM meM rassI bAMdha kara use ghasITA jAtA hai aura kisI khaDDe yA khAI meM pheMka diyA jAtA hai / gIdha aura siyAra use noMca-noMca kara khAte haiM, vaha sar3atA-galatA rahatA hai, usameM asaMkhya kor3e vilavilAte haiM / idhara yaha durdazA hotI hai aura udhara loga usakI mauta kA samAcAra pAkara use
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________________ 104] [praznavyAkaraNasUna : thu. 1, a. 3 kosate haiN| kahate haiM-bhalA huA jo pApI mara gayA ! isa prakAra kA janavAda suna kara usa cora ke AtmIya janoM ko lajjita honA par3atA hai| ve dUsaroM ke sAmane apanA zira U~cA nahIM kara pAte / isa prakAra cora svayaM to yAtanAe~ bhugatatA hI hai, apane pArivArika janoM ko bhI lajjita karatA hai / phira bhI kyA corI ke pApa se hone vAlI viDambanAoM kA anta pA jAtA hai ? nahIM / Age pddhie| pApa aura durgati kI paramparA 76--mayA saMtA puNo paraloga-samAvaNNA Narae gacchati NirabhirAme aMgAra-palittakakappaaccattha-soyaveyaNa-assAudiNNa-sayayadukkha-saya-samabhidadue, to vi uvvaTTiyA samANA puNo vi pavajjati tiriyajoNi tahi pi NirayovamaM aNahavaMti beyaNaM, te aNaMtakAleNa jai NAma kahi vi maNuyabhAvaM labhaMti NegehiM girayagai-gamaNa-tiriya-bhava-sayasahassa-pariyaTaTehiM / / tattha vi ya bhavaMta'NAriyA NIya-kula-samuppaNNA prAriyajaNe vi logabajjhA tirikkha bhUyA ya akusalA kAmabhogatisiyA jahi NibaMdhati NirayavattaNibhavappavaMcakaraNa-paNolli puNo vi saMsArAvattaNemamUle dhammasui-vivajjiyA aNajjA kUrA micchattasuipavaNNA ya hoMti egaMta-daMDa-ruiNo veDhetA kosikArakoDovya appagaM aTThakammataMtu-ghaNabaMdhaNeNaM / 76-(cora apane duHkhamaya jIvana kA anta hone para) paraloka ko prApta hokara naraka meM utpanna hote haiM / naraka nirabhirAma hai-vahA~ koI bhI acchAI nahIM hai aura Aga se jalate hue ghara ke samAna (atIva uSNa vedanA vAlA yA) atyanta zIta vedanA vAlA hotA hai| (tIvra) asAtAvedanIya karma ko udoraNA ke kAraNa saikar3oM duHkhoM se vyApta hai| (lambI Ayu pUrI karane ke pazcAt) naraka se udvarttana karake-ubara kara-nikala kara phira tiyaMcayoni meM janma lete haiN| vahA~ bhI ve naraka jaisI asAtAbedanA ko anubhava karate haiN| usa tiryaMcayoni meM ananta kAla bhaTakate haiN| kisI prakAra, anekoM vAra narakagati aura lAkhoM vAra tiryaMcagati meM janma-maraNa karate-karate yadi manuSyabhava pA lete haiM to vahA~ bhI nIca kula meM utpanna hote haiM aura anArya hote haiN| kadAcit pAryakula meM janma mila gayA to vahA~ bhI lokabAhya-vahiSkRta hote haiN| paznoM jaisA jIvana yApana karate haiM, kuzalatA se rahita hote haiM arthAt vivekavihIna hote haiM, atyadhika kAmabhogoM kI tRSNA vAle aura anekoM vAra naraka-bhavoM meM (pahale) utpanna hone ke ku-saMskAroM ke kAraNa narakagati meM utpanna hone yogya pApakarma karane kI pravRtti vAle hote haiM / ataeva saMsAra-cakra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle azubha karmoM kA bandha karate haiN| ve.dharmazAstra ke zravaNa se vaMcita rahate haiM-pApakarmoM meM pravRtta rahane ke kAraNa dharmazAstra ko zravaNa karane kI ruci hI unake hRdaya meM utpanna nahIM hotii| ve anArya-ziSTajanocita AcAra-vicAra se rahita, krUra-nazaMsa-nirdaya mithyAtva ke poSaka zAstroM ko aMgIkAra karate haiN| ekAntataH hiMsA meM hI unakI ruci hotI hai / isa prakAra rezama ke kIr3e ke samAna ve aSTa karma rUpI tantuoM se apanI AtmA ko pragADha bandhanoM se jakar3a lete haiN| vivecana--adattAdAna-pApa ke phalasvarUpa jIva kI usI bhava saMbaMdhI vyathAoM kA vistAra. pUrvaka varNana karane ke pazcAt zAstrakAra ne parabhava saMbaMdhI dazAoM kA digdarzana yahA~ karAyA hai| corI ke phala bhogane ke lie cora ko naraka meM utpanna honA par3atA hai| kyoMki nAraka jIva naraka se
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________________ saMsAra-sAgara [105 chuTakArA pAkara punaH anantara bhava meM naraka meM utpanna nahIM hotA, ataH cora kA jIva kisI tiryaMca ko paryAya meM janma letA hai| vahA~ bhI use naraka jaise kaSTa bhogane par3ate haiN| tiryaMcagati se mara kara jIva punaH tiryaMca ho sakatA hai, ataeva vaha vAra-vAra tiryaMcoM meM aura bIca-bIca meM narakagati meM janma letA aura maratA rahatA hai / yoM janma-maraNa karate-karate ananta kAla taka vyatIta ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt kabhI kisI puNya-prabhAva se manuSyagati prApta karatA hai to nIca kUla meM janma letA hai aura pazuoM sarIkhA jIvana vyatIta karatA hai| usakI ruci pApakarmoM meM hI rahatI hai| vAra-vAra narakabhava meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa usakI mati hI aisI ho jAtI hai ki anAyAsa hI vaha pApoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| narakagati aura tiryacagati meM hone vAle duHkhoM kA prathama prAsravadvAra meM vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA jA cukA hai, ataeva vahIM se samajha lenA caahie| pApI jIva apanI prAtmA ko kisa prakAra karmoM se veSTita kara letA hai, isake lie mUla pATha meM 'kosikArakIDovva' arthAta kozikArakITa-rezamI kIr3e kI bahata sundara upamA dI gaI hai| yaha kIr3A apanI hI lAra se apane Apako veSTita karane vAle koza kA nirmANa karatA hai| usake mukha se nikalI lAra tantuoM kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai aura usI ke zarIra para lipaTa kara use ghera letI hai| isa prakAra vaha kIr3A apane lie Apa hI bandhana taiyAra karatA hai| isI prakAra pApI jIva svayaM apane kiye karmoM dvArA baddha hotA hai| saMsAra-sAgara 77-evaM Na raga-tiriya-jara-amara-gamaNa-peraMtacakkavAlaM jammajarAmaraNakaraNagaMbhIradukkhapakkhubhiyapaurasalilaM saMjogaviyogabIcI-citApasaMga-pasariya-vaha-baMdha-mahalla-vipulakallolaM kaluNavilaviya-lobha-kalakalita-bolabahulaM avamANaNapheNaM tikhisaNapulapulappabhUya-roga-veyaNa-parAbhavaviNivAyapharusa-dharisaNa-samAvaDiya-kaThiNakammapatthara-taraMga-raMgaMta-Nicca-maccu-bhayatoyapaDheM kasAyapAyAlasaMkulaM bhava-sayasahassajalasaMcayaM aNaMtaM unveyagayaM aNorapAraM mahanmayaM bhayaMkaraM paibhayaM aparimiyamahiccha-kalusa-mai-vAuvegauddhammamANaM prAsApivAsapAyAla-kAma-rai-rAgadosa-baMdhaNa-bahuvihasaMkappaviuladagarayarayaMdhakAraM mohamahAvatta-bhogabhamamANaguppamANucchalata-bahugambhavAsapaccoNiyattapANiyaM pahAviya-vasaNasamAvaNNa ruNNa-caMDamAruyasamAhayA maNuNNavIcI-vAkuliyabhaggaphuTTataNiTukallola-saMkulajalaM pamAyabahucaMDaduTThasAvayasamAhyauddhAyamANagapUraghoraviddha saNasthabahulaM aNNANabhamaMta-macchaparihatthaM aNihutidiya-mahAmagaraturiya-cariya- khokhukabhamANa-saMtAvaNicayacalaMta-cavala- caMcala-prattANa-prasaraNa-puvakayakAmasaMcayodiNNa-vajjabeijjamANa-duhasaya-vivAgaghuNNaMtajala-samUhaM / iDDhi-rasa-sAya gAravohAra-gahiya- kammapaDibaddha-sattakaDijjamANa- Nirayatalahutta-saNNavisaNNabahulaM arai-rai-bhaya-visAya-sogamicchattaselasaMkaDaM praNAisaMtANa-kammabaMdhaNa-kilesacikkhillasuduttAraM amara-Nara-tiriya-Nirayagai-gamaNa-kuDilapariyatta-vipulavelaM hiMsA-liya-adattAdANa mehaNapariggahAraMbhakaraNa-kArAvaNA-NumAyaNa-adaviha-aNikapiDiya-gurubhAraktaduggajalodha-dUrapaNolijjamANa-ummaga-Nimagga-dullabhatalaM sArIramaNomayANi dukkhANi uppiyaMtA sAyassAyaparitAvaNamayaM ubbuDDaNibbuDDayaM
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________________ 106] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra :zra. 1, a. 3 karatA cauraMtamahaMta-maNavayaggaM ruI saMsArasAgaraM aTTiyaM praNAlaMbaNa-mapaiThANa-mappameyaM culasIi-joNisayasahassaguvilaM praNAlokamaMdhayAraM praNaMtakAlaM NiccaM uttatthasuNNabhayasaNNasaMpauttA vasaMti, ubdhiggvaasvhiN| hiM prAuyaM NibaMdhati pAvakammakArI, baMdhava-jaNa-sayaNa-mittaparivajjiyA aNiTThA bhavati praNAijjaviNIyA kuThANA-saNa-kusejja-kubhoyaNA asuiNo kusaMghayaNa-kuppamANa-kusaMThiyA, kurUvA bahu-koha-mANa-mAyA-lohA bahumohA dhammasaNNa-sammatta-paribhaTThA dAriddobaddavAbhibhUyA Nicca parakammakAriNo jIvaNastharahiyA kiviNA parapiMDataSakagA dukkhaladdhAhArA parasa-virasa-tuccha-kaya-kucchipUrA parassa pecchatA riddhi-sarakAra-bhoyaNavisesa-samudayavihiM gidaMtA prappagaM kayaMtaM ca parivayaMtA iha ya purekaDAI kammAiM pAvagAiM vimaNaso soeNa DajhamANA paribhUyA hoMti, sattaparivajjiyA ya chobhA sippakalA-samaya-sattha-parivajjiyA jahAjAyapasubhUyA aviyattA Nicca-NIya-kammovajIviNo loga-kucchaNijjA moghamaNorahA nniraasbhulaa| 77---(bandhanoM se jakar3A vaha jIva ananta kAla taka saMsAra-sAgara meM hI paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| saMsAra-sAgara kA svarUpa kaisA hai, yaha eka sAMgopAMga rUpaka dvArA zAstrakAra nirUpita karate haiM--) naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva gati meM gamanAgamana karanA saMsAra-sAgara kI bAhya paridhi hai / janma, jarA aura maraNa ke kAraNa hone vAlA gaMbhIra duHkha hI saMsAra-sAgara kA atyanta kSubdha jala hai| saMsAra-sAgara meM saMyoga aura viyoga rUpI lahareM uThatI rahatI haiN| satata--nirantara cintA hI usakA prasAra-phailAva-vistAra hai / vadha aura bandhana hI usameM lambI-lambI, UMcI evaM vistIrNa taraMgeM haiN| usameM karuNAjanaka vilApa tathA lobha kI kalakalAhaTa kI dhvani kI pracuratA hai| usameM apamAna rUpI phena hote haiM--avamAnanA yA tiraskAra ke phena vyApta rahate haiM / tIvra nindA, punaH punaH utpanna hone vAle roga, vedanA, tiraskAra, parAbhava, adhaHpatana, kaThora jhir3akiyA~ jinake kAraNa prApta hotI haiM, aise kaThora jJAnAvaraNIya prAdi karmoM rUpI pASANoM se uThI huI taraMgoM ke samAna caMcala hai| sadaiva banA rahane vAlA mRtyu kA bhaya usa saMsAra-samudra ke jala kA tala hai / vaha saMsAra-sAgara kaSAyarUpI pAtAla-kalazoM se vyApta hai / lAkhoM bhavoM kI paramparA hI usakI vizAla jalarAzi hai / vaha ananta hai-usakA kahIM ora-chora dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / vaha udvega utpanna karane vAlA aura taTarahita hone se apAra hai / dustara hone ke kAraNa mahAn bhaya rUpa hai| bhaya utpanna karane vAlA hai| usameM pratyeka prANI ko eka dUsare ke dvArA utpanna hone vAlA bhaya banA rahatA hai / jinakI kahIM koI sImA--anta nahIM, aisI vipula kAmanAoM aura kaluSita buddhi rUpI pavana AMdhI ke pracaNDa ve kAraNa utpanna tathA AzA (aprApta padArtha ko prApta karane kI abhilASA) aura pipAsA (prApta bhogopabhogoM ko bhogane kI lolupatA) rUpa pAtAla, samudratala se kAmarati-zabdAdi viSayoM sambandhI anurAga aura dvaSa ke bandhana ke kAraNa utpanna vividha prakAra ke saMkalparUpI jala-kaNoM kI pracuratA se vaha andhakAramaya ho rahA hai / saMsAra-sAgara ke jala meM prANI moharUpI bhaMvaroM (pAvattoM) meM bhogarUpI golAkAra cakkara lagA rahe haiM, vyAkula hokara uchala rahe haiM tathA bahuta-se bIca ke hisse meM phailane ke
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________________ saMsAra-sAgara ] [107 kAraNa Upara uchala kara nIce gira rahe haiM / isa saMsAra-sAgara meM idhara-udhara dauDadhAma karate hue, vyasanoM se grasta prANiyoM ke rudanarUpI pracaNDa pavana se paraspara TakarAtI huI amanoja laharoM se vyAkula tathA taraMgoM se phaTatA haA evaM caMcala kalloloM se vyApta jala hai| vaha pramAda rUpI atyanta pra duSTa zvApadoM-hiMsaka jantuoM dvArA satAye gaye evaM idhara-udhara ghUmate hue prANiyoM ke samUha kA vidhvaMsa karane vAle ghora anarthoM se paripUrNa hai / usa meM ajJAna rUpI bhayaMkara maccha ghUmate rahate haiN| anupazAnta indriyoM vAle jIva rUpa mahAmagaroM kI nayI-nayI utpanna hone vAlI ceSTAoM se vaha atyanta kSubdha ho rahA hai / usameM santApoM kA samUha-nAnA prakAra ke santApa vidyamAna haiM, aisA prANiyoM ke dvArA pUrvasaMcita evaM pApakarmoM ke udaya se prApta hone vAlA tathA bhogA jAne vAlA phala rUpI ghUmatA huA--cakkara khAtA huA jala-samUha hai jo bijalI ke samAna atyanta caMcala-calAyamAna banA rahatA hai / vaha trANa evaM zaraNa se rahita hai-duHkhI hote hue praNiyoM ko jaise samudra meM koI trANazaraNa nahIM hotA, isI prakAra saMsAra meM apane pApakarmoM kA phala bhogane se koI bacA nahIM sktaa| saMsAra-sAgara meM Rddhigaurava, rasagaurava aura sAtAgaurava rUpI apahAra-jalacara jantuvizeSadvArA pakar3e hue evaM karmabandha se jakar3e hue prANI jaba narakarUpa pAtAla-tala ke sammukha pahu~cate haiM to sanna-khedakhinna aura viSaNNa-viSAdayukta hote haiM, aise prANiyoM kI bahulatA vAlA hai| vaha arati, rati, bhaya, dInatA, zoka tathA mithyAtva rUpI parvatoM se vyApta hai| anAdi santAna-paramparA vAle karmabandhana evaM rAga-dveSa Adi kleza rUpa kIcar3a ke kAraNa usa saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karanA atyanta kaThina hai / jaise samudra meM jvAra Ate haiM, usI prakAra saMsAra-samudra meM devagati, manuSyagati, tiryaJcagati aura narakagati meM gamanAgamana rUpa kuTila parivartanoM se yukta vistIrNa velA-jvAra-pAte rahate haiM / hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha rUpa prAraMbha ke karane, karAne aura anumodane se sacita jJAnAvaraNa Adi pATha karmoM ke gurutara bhAra se dabe hue tathA vyasana rUpI jalapravAha dvArA dUra pheMke gaye prANiyoM ke lie isa saMsAra-sAgara kA tala pAnA atyanta kaThina hai| isameM prANI zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kA anubhava karate rahate haiM / saMsAra saMbaMdhI sukha-duHkha se utpanna hone vAle paritApa ke kAraNa ve kabhI Upara uThane aura kabhI DUbane kA prayatna karate rahate haiM, arthAt Antarika santApa se prerita hokara prANI Upara-nIce Ane-jAne kI ceSTAoM meM saMlagna rahate haiM / yaha saMsAra-sAgara cAra dizA rUpa cAra gatiyoM ke kAraNa vizAla hai / arthAt samudra cAroM dizAoM meM vistRta hotA hai aura saMsAra cAra gatiyoM ke kAraNa vizAla hai / yaha antahIna aura vistRta hai / jo jIva saMyama meM sthita nahIM- asaMyamI haiM, unake lie yahA~ koI Alambana nahIM hai, koI AdhAra nahIM hai-surakSA ke lie koI sAdhana nahIM hai / yaha aprameya hai-chadmastha jIvoM ke jJAna se agocara hai yA isakI kahIM antima sImA nahIM hai-use mApA nahIM jA sktaa| caurAsI lAkha jIvayoniyoM se vyApta-bharapUra hai / yahA~ ajJAnAndhakAra chAyA rahatA hai aura yaha anantakAla taka sthAyI hai| saMsAra-sAgara udavegaprAptaghabarAye dA da:khI prANiyoM kA nivAsa sthAna hai ! isa saMsAra meM pApakarmakArI prANI jahA~-jisa grAma, kula Adi kI Aya bAMdhate haiM vahIM para ve bandhu-bAndhavoM, svajanoM aura mitrajanoM se parijita hote haiM, arthAt unakA koI sahAyaka, AtmIya yA premI nahIM hotA / ve sabhI ke lie aniSTa hote haiM / unake vacanoM ko koI grAhya-Adeya nahIM mAnatA aura ve duvinIta-- kadAcArI hote haiN| unheM rahane ko kharAba sthAna, baiThane ko kharAba Asana, sone ko kharAba zayyA aura khAne ko kharAba bhojana milatA hai| ve azuci-apavitra yA gaMde rahate haiM athavA prazruti-zAstrajJAna se vihIna hote haiN| unakA saMhanana (hAr3oM kI banAvaTa) kharAba hotA hai, zarIra pramANopeta nahIM hotA-zarIra kA koI bhAga ucita se
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________________ 108] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra: zu. 1, a. 3 adhika choTA athavA bar3A hotA hai| unake zarIra kI prAkRti beDaula hotI hai| ve kurUpa hote haiM / unameM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha tIvra hotA hai-tIvakaSAyI hote haiM aura moha-Asakti kI tIvratA hotI hai---atyanta prAsakti vAle hote haiM athavA ghora ajJAnI hote haiN| unameM dharmasaMjJA-dhArmika samajha-bUjha nahIM hotii| ve samyagdarzana se rahita hote haiN| unheM daridratA kA kaSTa sadA satAtA rahatA hai / ve sadA parakarmakArI-dUsaroM ke adhIna raha kara kAma karate haiM-naukara-cAkara raha kara jiMdagI bitAte haiM / kRpaNa-raMka-dIna-daridra rahate haiN| dUsaroM ke dvArA diye jAne vAle piNDa---AhAra kI tAka meM rahate haiN| kaThinAI se duHkhapUrvaka AhAra pAte haiM, arthAta saralatA se apanA peTa bhI nahIM bhara pAte / kisI prakAra rUkhe-sUkhe, nIrasa evaM nissAra bhojana se peTa bharate haiM / dUsaroM kA vaibhava, satkAra-sammAna, bhojana, vastra prAdi samudaya-abhyudaya dekhakara ve apanI nindA karate haiM.- apane durbhAgya ko kosate rahate haiM / apanI takadIra ko rote haiM / isa bhava meM yA pUrvabhava meM kiye pApa-karmoM kI nindA karate haiN| udAsa mana raha kara zoka kI Aga meM jalate hue lajjita-tiraskRta hote haiM / sAtha hI ve sattvahIna, kSobhagrasta tathA citrakalA Adi zilpa ke jJAna se rahita, vidyAoM se zUnya evaM siddhAnta-zAstra ke jJAna se zUnya hote haiM / yathAjAta ajJAna pazu ke samAna jar3a buddhi vAle, avizvasanIya yA apratIti utpanna karane vAle hote haiN| sadA nIca kRtya karake apanI AjIvikA calAte haiM-peTa bharate haiM / lokanindita, asaphala manoratha vAle, nirAzA se grasta hote haiN| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM saMsAra-mahAsamudra kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| saMsAra kA artha haisaMsaraNa-gamanAgamana karanA / deva, manuSya, tiryaca aura narakagati meM janma-maraNa karanA hI saMsAra kahalAtA hai / ina cAra gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karane ke kAraNa ise cAturgatika bhI kahate haiM / ina cAra gatiyoM meM narakagati ekAntataH duHkhoM aura bhISaNa yAtanAoM se paripUrNa hai| tiryaMcati meM bhI duHkhoM kI hI bahulatA hai / manuSya aura devagati bhI duHkhoM se achUtI nahIM hai| inake sambandha meM prathama prAsravadvAra meM vistAra se. kahA jA cukA hai| yahA~ batalAyA gayA hai ki saMsAra sAgara hai| cAra gatiyA~ isakI cAroM ora kI bAhya paridhi-gherA haiM / samudra meM vizAla salila-rAzi hotI hai to isameM janma-jarA-maraNa evaM bhayaMkara du:kha rUpI jala hai| sAgara kA jala jaise kSubdha ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra saMsAra meM yaha jala bhI kSubdha rahatA hai / jaise sAgara meM AkAza ko sparza karatI lahareM uThatI rahatI haiM, usI prakAra saMsAra meM iSTaviyoga, aniSTa-saMyoga se utpanna hone vAlI bar3I-bar3I cintAe~ evaM vadha-baMdhAdi kI yAtanAe~ utpanna hotI rahatI haiM / ye hI isa sAgara kI lahareM haiM / jaise samudra meM jagaha-jagaha pahAr3a-caTTAneM hotI haiM, usI prakAra yahA~ jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi ATha karma rUpI parvata haiN| inake TakarAva se bhISaNa lahareM paidA hotI haiM / mRtyu-bhaya isa samudra kI sataha hai| krodhAdi cAra kaSAya hI saMsAra-sAgara ke pAtAla-kalaza haiN| nirantara cAlU rahane vAle bhava-bhavAntara hI isa samudra kA asIma jala hai| isa jala se yaha sadA paripUrNa rahatA hai| ananta-asIma tRSNA, vividha prakAra ke maMsUbe, kAmanAe~, prAzAe~ tathA malIna manobhAvanAe~ hI yahA~ pracaNDa vAyu-vega hai, jisake kAraNa saMsAra sadA kSobhamaya. banA rahatA hai / kAma-rAga, lAlasA, rAga, dveSa evaM anekavidha saMkalpa rUpI salila kI pracuratA ke kAraNa yahA~ andhakAra chAyA rahatA hai / jaise samudra meM bhayAnaka Avartta hote haiM to yahA~ tIvra moha ke Avarta vidyamAna haiM / samudra meM bhayAvaha jantu nivAsa karate haiM to yahA~ saMsAra meM pramAda rUpI jantu vidyamAna haiM / prajJAna evaM asaMyata indriyA~ yahA~ vizAla magara-maccha haiM, jinake kAraNa nirantara kSobha
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________________ saMsAra-sAgara utpanna hotA rahatA hai| samudra meM vaDavAnala hotA hai to isa saMsAra meM zoka-santApa kA vaDavAnala hai / samudra meM par3A huA jIva azaraNa, anAtha, nirAdhAra evaM trANahIna bana jAtA hai, isI prakAra saMsAra meM jaba jIva apane kRta karmoM ke durvipAka kA vedana karatA huA duHkhI hotA hai to koI bhI usake lie zaraNa nahIM hotA, koI use duHkha se bacA nahIM sakatA, koI usake lie AdhAra athavA Alambana nahIM bana sktaa| Rddhigaurava-Rddhi kA abhimAna, rasa gaurava-sarasa bhojanAdi ke lAbha kA abhimAna, sAtAgaurava-prApta sukha-suvidhA kA ahaMkAra rUpa apahAra nAmaka samudrI jantu isa saMsAra-sAgara meM rahate haiM jo jIvoM ko khIMca kara pAtAla-tala kI ora ghasITa le jAte haiN| hiMsA Adi pApoM ke AcaraNa se hone vAle karma-bandhana ke gurutara bhAra se saMsArI prANI saMsAra-samudra meM DUbate aura utarAte rahate haiN| isa saMsAra ko anAdi aura ananta kahA gayA hai / yaha kathana samagra jIvoM kI apekSA samajhanA cAhie, eka jIva kI apekSA se nhiiN| koI-koI jIva apane karmoM kA anta karake saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utara jAte haiM / tathApi anantAnanta jIvoM ne bhUtakAla meM saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kiyA hai, vartamAna meM kara rahe haiM aura bhaviSyata kAla meM sadA karate hI rheNge| ataeva yaha anAdi aura ananta hai| __ karmabandha ko anAdi kahane kA Azaya bhI santati kI apekSA se hI hai| koI bhI eka karma aisA nahIM hai jo jIva ke sAtha anAdi kAla se ba~dhA ho| pratyeka karma kI sthiti maryAdita hai aura apanI sthiti pUrNa hone para vaha jIva se pRthak ho hI jAtA hai| kintu pratisamaya navIna-navIna karmoM kA bandha hotA rahatA hai aura isa prakAra karmoM kA pravAha anAdikAlika hai / saMsAra-sAgara ke rUpaka kA yaha sAra aMza hai / zAstrakAra ne svayaM hI vistRta rUpa se isakA ullekha kiyA hai| yadyapi bhASA jaTila hai tathApi Azaya sugama-subodha hai| usakA Azaya saralatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| mUla pATha meM caurAsI lAkha jIvayoniyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jIvoM kI utpatti kA sthAna yoni kahalAtA hai / ye caurAsI lAkha haiM pRthvIkAya kI 7 lAkha, apakAya kI 7 lAkha, tejaskAya kI 7 lAkha, vAyukAya kI 7 lAkha, pratyeka-vanaspatikAya ko 10 lAkha, sAdhAraNa-vanaspatikAya kI 14 lAkha, dvIndriya kI do lAkha, trIndriya ko do lAkha, caturindriya kI do lAkha, nArakoM kI cAra lAkha, devoM kI cAra lAkha, paMcendriya tiryaMcoM kI cAra lAkha aura manuSya kI caudaha lAkha / inameM kucha yoniyA~ zubha aura kucha azubha haiN|' 1. sIyAdI joNIyo, caurAsII pra sayasahassehi / asuhAyo ya suhAyo, tattha suhAyo imA jANa / / 1 / / asaMkhAU maNassA, rAIsarasaMkhamAdiyAUNaM / titthayaraNAmagoyaM, savvasuhaM hoi NAyabvaM // 2 // tatya vi ya jAisaMpaNAi, sesApro hoMti asuhaayo| devesu kidivasAI, sesAmro haMti asuhaamro|| 3 / / [zeSa agale pRSTha para
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________________ 110 [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 3 yoniyoM kA svarUpa vistArapUrvaka jAnane ke lie tathA unake anya prakAra se bheda samajhane ke lie prajJApanAsUtra kA nauvAM pada dekhanA cAhie / bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM 78-prAsApAsa-paDibaddhapANA atthopAyANa-kAma-sokkhe ya loyasAre hoMti apaccaMtagA ya suThTha vi ya ujjamaMtA taddivasujjutta-kammakaya-dukkhasaMThaviyasithapiDasaMcayaparA pakkhISNadavasArA NiccaM adhuva-dhaNa-dhaNNakosa-paribhogavivajjiyA rahiya-kAmabhoga-paribhoga-savvasokkhA parasiribhogovabhogahissANamaggaNaparAyaNA varAgA akAmiyAe viNeti dukkhaM / Neva suhaM Neva NinvuI uvalabhaMti accaMtaviula-dukkhasaya-saMpalittA parassa davyehi je aviryaa| ___ eso so praviNNAdANassa phalavivAgo, ihaloipro paraloino appasuho bahudukkho mahanbhagno bahurayappagADho dAruNo kakkaso asAno vAsasahassehi maccai, Na ya aveyaittA asthi u mokkhoti / 78-adattAdAna kA pApa karane vAloM ke prANa bhavAntara meM bhI aneka prakAra kI prAzAoM-- kAmanAoM-taSNAnoM ke pAza meM ba~dhe rahate haiN| loka meM sArabhUta anubhava kiye jAne vAle athavA mAne jAne vAle arthopArjana evaM kAmabhogoM sambandhI sakha ke lie anakala yA prabala prayatna karane para bhI unheM saphalatA prApta nahIM hotI-asaphalatA evaM nirAzA hI hAtha lagatI hai| unheM pratidina udyama karane para bhI-kar3A zrama karane para bhI bar3I kaThinAI se sikthapiNDa - idhara-udhara bikharApheMkA bhojana hI nasIba hotA hai--thor3e-se dAne hI milate haiN| ve prakSoNadravyasAra hote haiM arthAt kadAcit koI uttama dravya mila jAe to vaha bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai yA unake ikaTThe kie hue dAne bhI kSINa ho jAte haiN| asthira dhana, dhAnya aura koza ke paribhoga se ve sadaiva vaMcita rahate haiN| kAma-zabda aura rUpa tathA bhoga- gandha, sparza aura rasa ke bhogopabhoga ke sevana se-unase prApta hone vAle samasta sukha se bhI vaMcita rahate haiN| parAyI lakSmI ke bhogopabhoga ko apane adhIna banAne ke prayAsa meM tatpara rahate hue bhI ve becAre-daridra na cAhate hue bhI kevala duHkha ke hI bhAgI hote haiM / unheM na to sukha nasIba hotA hai, na zAnti-mAnasika svasthatA yA santuSTi / isa prakAra jo parAye paMcidiyatiriesu, hayagaya rayaNA havaMti u suhaayo| sesAmro asuhAno, suhavaNNegediyAdIyA // 4 // devida-cakkavaTTittaNAI, mottu ca titthayarabhAvaM / aNagArabhAviyA vi ya, sesApro aNaMtaso pattA // 5 // arthAta - zIta prAdi caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM katipaya zubha aura zeSa azubha yoniyA~ hotI haiN| zUbha yoniyA~ isa prakAra haiM-prasaMkhya varSa kI prAyU vAle manuSya (yugaliyA), saMkhyAta varSa kI prAyu vAle manuSyoM meM rAjA-Izvara prAdi, tIrthakaranAmakarma ke bandhaka sarvottama zUbha yoni vAle haiN| saMkhyAta varSa kI prAya vAloM meM bhI uccakulasampanna zubha yoni vAle haiM, anya saba azUbha yoni vAle haiN| devoM meM kilviSa jAti bAloM kI prazubha aura zeSa zubha haiN| paMcendriya tiryaMcoM meM hastiratna aura azvaratna zubha haiM, zeSa azubha haiN| ekendriyAdi meM zubha varNAdi bAle zubhayonika aura zeSa azubhayonika haiN| devendra, cakravattI, tIrthaMkara aura bhAvitAtmA anagAroM ko chor3a kara zeSa jIvoM ne ananta-ananta vAra yoniyA~ prApta kI haiN| -praznavyA. sailAnA.
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________________ upasaMhAra ] [ 111 dravyoM se-padArthoM se virata nahIM hue haiM arthAt jinhoMne adattAdAna kA parityAga nahIM kiyA hai, ve atyanta evaM vipula saikar3oM duHkhoM kI prAga meM jalate rahate haiM / adattAdAna kA yaha phalavipAka hai, arthAt adattAdAna rUpa pApakRtya ke sevana se ba~dhe karmoM kA udaya meM AyA vipAka-pariNAma hai / yaha ihaloka meM bhI aura paraloka-AgAmI bhavoM meM bhI hotA hai / yaha sukha se rahita hai aura duHkhoM kI bahulatA-pracuratA vAlA hai| atyanta bhayAnaka hai / atIva pragADha karmarUpI raja vAlA hai / bar3A hI dAruNa hai, karkaza-kaThora hai, asAtAmaya hai aura hajAroM varSoM meM isase piNDa chuTatA hai, kintu ise bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| vivecana---mUla pATha kA Azaya spaSTa hai / mUla meM adattAdAna ke phalavipAka ko 'appasuho' kahA gayA hai / yahI pATha hiMsA Adi ke phalavipAka ke viSaya meM bhI prayukta huA hai / 'alpa' zabda ke do artha ghaTita hote hai-prabhAva aura thor3A / yahA~ donoM artha ghaTita hote haiM, arthAt adattAdAna kA phala sukha se rahita hai, jaisA ki pUrva ke vistRta varNana se spaSTa hai| jaba 'alpa' kA artha 'thor3A' svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai to usakA prAzaya samajhanA cAhie-lezamAtra, nAmamAtra, pahAr3a barAbara duHkhoM kI tulanA meM rAI bhr| yahA~ artha aura kAmabhoga ko loka meM 'sAra' kahA gayA hai, so sAmAnya sAMsarika prANiyoM kI dRSTi se hI samajhanA caahie| pAramArthika dRSTi se to artha anarthoM kA mUla hai aura kAmabhoga AzIviSa sarpa ke sadRza haiM / upasaMhAra-- 76----evamAhaMsu NAyakula-gaMdaNo mahappA jiNo u vIravara-NAmadhejjo kahesI ya pradiNNAdANassa phalavivAgaM / evaM taM taiyaM pi adiNNAdANaM hara-daha-maraNa-bhaya-kalusa-tAsaNa-parasaMtika bhejjalohamUlaM evaM jAva ciraparigaya-maNugayaM duraMtaM / // taiyaM ahammadAraM samattaM / / tibemi // 76-jJAta kulanandana, mahAn prAtmA vIravara (mahAvIra) nAmaka jinezvara bhagavAn ne isa prakAra kahA hai| adattAdAna ke isa tIsare (prAsrava-dvAra ke) phalavipAka ko bhI unhIM tIrthaMkara deva ne pratipAdita kiyA hai / yaha adattAdAna, paradhana-apaharaNa, dahana, mRtyu, bhaya, malinatA, trAsa, raudradhyAna evaM lobha kA mUla hai / isa prakAra yaha yAvat cira kAla se (prANiyoM ke sAtha) lagA huA hai / isakA anta kaThinAI se hotA hai / // tRtIya adharma-dvAra samApta /
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : abrahma zrIsudharmA svAmI apane pradhAna antevAsI jambU svAmI ke samakSa cauthe prAsrava abrahmacarya kI prarUpaNA karate hue unheM sambodhita karake kahate haiM 80-jaMbU ! ababhaM ca cautthaM sadevamaNuyAsurassa loyassa patthaNijjaM paMkapaNayapAsajAlabhUyaM thI-purisa-Na saga-vecidhaM tava-saMjama-baMbhaceravigdhaM bheyAyayaNa-bahupamAyamUlaM kAyara-kApurisaseviyaM suyaNajaNavajjaNijja uDDa-Naraya-tiriya-tillokapaiTThANaM jarA-maraNa-roga-sogabahulaM vadha-baMdhavighAyaduvidhAyaM daMsaNacarittamohassa heubhUyaM ciraparigaya-maNugayaraM duraMtaM cautthaM ahammadAraM // 1 // 80--he jambU ! cauthA prAsravadvAra abrahmacarya hai| yaha abrahmacarya devoM, mAnavoM aura asuroM sahita samasta loka arthAt saMsAra ke prANiyoM dvArA prArthanIya hai saMsAra ke samagra prANI isakI kAmanA yA abhilASA karate haiN| yaha prANiyoM ko phaMsAne vAle kIcar3a ke samAna hai| isake samparka se jIva usI prakAra phisala jAte haiM jaise kAI ke saMsarga se / saMsAra ke prANiyoM ko bAMdhane ke lie pAza ke samAna hai aura phaMsAne ke lie jAla ke sadRza hai| strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsaka veda isakA cihna hai| yaha abrahmacarya tapazcaryA, saMyama aura brahmacarya ke lie vighnasvarUpa-vighAtaka hai| -samyakacAritra ke vinAzaka pramAda kA mala hai| kAyaroM---sattvahIna prANiyoM aura kApuruSoM-nindita-nimnavarga ke puruSoM (jIvoM) dvArA isakA sevana kiyA jAtA hai| yaha sujanoMpApa se virata sAdhaka puruSoM dvArA varjanIya tyAjya hai / Urdhvaloka--devaloka, narakalokaadholoka evaM tiryakaloka-madhyaloka meM, isa prakAra tInoM lokoM meM isakI avasthiti hai-prasAra hai / jarA-buDhApA, maraNa mRtyu, roga aura zoka kI bahulatA vAlA hai, arthAt isake phalasvarUpa jIvoM ko jarA, maraNa, roga aura zoka kA pAtra bananA par3atA hai| vadha mArane-pITane, bandhabandhana meM DAlane aura vighAta-prANahIna kara dene para bhI isakA vighAta-anta nahIM hotA / yaha darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya kA mUla kAraNa hai| cirakAla-anAdikAla se paricita hai aura sadA se anugata hai-prANiyoM ke pIche par3A huA hai / yaha duranta hai, arthAt kaThinAI se-tIvra manobala, dRDha saMkalpa, ugra tapasyA Adi sAdhanA se hI isakA anta AtA hai athavA isakA anta arthAt phala atyanta duHkhaprada hotA hai| aisA yaha adharmadvAra hai| vivecana-adattAdAna nAmaka tIsare prAsravadvAra kA vistRta vivecana karane ke pazcAt yahA~ kramaprApta abrahmacarya kA nirUpaNa prArambha kiyA jA rahA hai| yoM to sabhI prAsravadvAra AtmA ko patita karane vAle aura anekAneka anarthoM ke mUla kAraNa haiM, jaisA ki pUrva meM pratipAdita kiyA kiyA jA cukA hai aura Age bhI pratipAdana kiyA jaaegaa| kintu abrahmacarya kA isameM aneka dRSTiyoM se viziSTa sthAna hai| abrahmacarya itanA vyApaka hai ki devoM, dAnavoM, manuSyoM evaM tiryaMcoM meM isakA ekacchatra sAmrAjya hai| yahA~ taka ki jIvoM meM saba se hIna saMjJA vAle ekendriya jIva bhI isake dhere se bAhara
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________________ abrahma ke guNa-niSpanna nAma] [113 nahIM hai / hari, hara, brahmA Adi se lekara koI bhI zUravIra puruSa aisA nahIM hai jo kAmavAsanAabrahmacarya ke adhIna na ho| yadi kisI para isakA vaza nahIM cala pAtA to vaha kevala vItarAgajina hI haiM, arthAt jisane rAga kA samUla unmUlana kara diyA hai, jo vAsanA se sarvathA rahita ho gayA hai vahI puruSapugava abrahmacarya ke phaMde se baca sakA hai|' isa kathana kA Azaya yaha nahIM hai ki abrahmacarya ke pAza se bacanA aura brahmacarya kI prArAdhanA karanA asaMbhava hai| jaisA ki Upara kahA gayA hai--jina-vItarAga puruSa isa durjaya vikAra para avazya vijaya prApta karate haiN| yadi abrahmacarya kA tyAga asaMbhava hotA to sarvajJa-vItarAga mahApuruSa isake tyAga kA upadeza hI kyoM dete ! jahA~ purANoM Adi sAhitya meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karane ko udyata hue kintu nimitta milane para rAgodreka se prerita hokara aneka sAdhakoM ke usase bhraSTa ho jAne ke udAharaNa vidyamAna haiM, vahIM aise-aise jitendriya, dRDhamAnasa tapasviyoM ke bhI udAharaNa haiM, jinheM DigAne ke lie devAMganAoM ne koI kasara nahIM rakkhI, apanI mohaka hAva-bhAvavilAsamaya ceSTAoM se sabhI upAya kiye, kintu ve jitendriya mahAmAnava raMcamAtra bhI nahIM Dige / unhoMne nArI ko rakta-mAMsa-azuci kA hI piNDa samajhA aura apane Atmabala dvArA brahmacarya kI pUrNa rUpa se rakSA kii| yahI kAraNa hai ki prastuta pATha meM use 'duraMtaM' to kahA hai kintu 'anaMta' nahIM kahA, arthAt yaha nahIM kahA ki usakA anta nahIM ho sktaa| hA~, abrahmacarya para pUrNa vijaya pAne ke ra tapa aura saMyama meM dRDhatA honA cAhie, sAdhaka ko satata nirantara sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| abrahma ke guNa-niSpanna nAma 81-tassa ya NAmANi gogNANi imANi hoti tIsaM, taM jahA-1 abaMbhaM 2 mehuNaM 3 caraMtaM 4 saMsaggi 5 sevaNAhigAro 6 saMkappo 7 bAhaNA payANaM 8 dappo 9 moho 10 maNasaMkhobho 11 aNiggaho 12 vuggaho 13 vidhAo 14 vibhaMgo 15 vibhamo 16 ahammo 17 asolayA 18 gAmadhammatittI 19 raI 20 rAgacitA 21 kAmabhogamAro 22 veraM 23 rahassaM 24 gujjha 25 bahumANo 26 baMbhacera vigyo 27 vAvattI 28 virAhaNA 29 pasaMgo 30 kAmaguNotti vi ya tassa eyANi evamAINi NAmadhejjANi hoti tiisN| 81--usa pUrva prarUpita abrahmacarya ke guNaniSpanna arthAt sArthaka tIsa nAma haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. abrahma-akuzala anuSThAna, azubha AcaraNa / 2. maithuna-mithuna arthAt nara-nArI ke saMyoga se hone vAlA kRtya / 3. caraMta samagra saMsAra meM vyApta / / 4. saMsargi-strI aura puruSa (Adi) ke saMsarga se utpanna hone vaalaa| 5. sevanAdhikAra-corI Adi anyAnya pApakarmoM kA preraka / 1. hari-hara-hiraNyagarbhapramukhe bhuvane na ko'pyasau zUraH / . kusumavizikhasya vizikhAn askhalayad yo jinAdanyaH / -pra. vyA., mAgarA-saMskaraNa
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________________ 114] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, ma. 4 6. saMkalpI-mAnasika saMkalpa se utpanna hone vaalaa| 7. bAdhanA padAnAm--pada arthAt saMyama-sthAnoM ko bAdhita karane vAlA, athavA 'bAdhanA prajAnAm'-prajA arthAt sarvasAdhAraNa ko pIDita-duHkhI karane vaalaa| 8. darpa zarIra aura indriyoM ke darpa-adhika puSTa hone se utpanna hone vaalaa| 6. mUDhatA-ajJAnatA-aviveka-hitAhita ke viveka ko naSTa karane vAlA yA viveka ko bhulA dene vAlA athavA mohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna hone vaalaa| 10. manaHsaMkSobha-mAnasika kSobha se utpanna hone vAlA yA mana meM kSobha-udvega utpanna karane vAlA-mana ko calAyamAna banA dene vaalaa| 11. anigraha-viSayoM meM pravRtta hote hue mana kA nigraha na karanA athavA manonigraha na karane se utpanna hone vaalaa| 12. vigraha--lar3AI-jhagar3A-kleza utpanna karane vAlA athavA viparIta graha-Agraha-abhiniveza se utpanna hone vaalaa| 13. vighAta-AtmA ke guNoM kA ghAtaka / 14. vibhaMga-saMyama Adi sadguNoM ko bhaMga karane vaalaa| 15. vibhrama bhrama kA utpAdaka arthAt ahita meM hita kI buddhi utpanna karane vaalaa| 16. adharma-adharma-pAya-kA kAraNa / 17. azIlatA--zIla kA ghAtaka, sadAcaraNa kA virodhii| 18. grAmadharmatapti--indriyoM ke viSaya zabdAdi kAma-bhogoM kI gaveSaNA kA kAraNa / 16. rati-ratikrIDA karanA sambhoga krnaa| 20. rAgacintA-nara-nArI ke zRGgAra, hAva-bhAva, vilAsa Adi ke cintana se utpanna hone vaalaa| 21. kAmabhogamAra-kAma-bhogoM meM hone vAlI atyanta Asakti se hone vAlI mRtyu kA kAraNa / 22. vaira-vaira-virodha kA hetu / 23. rahasyam-ekAnta meM kiyA jAne vAlA kRtya / 24. guhya-luka-chipakara kiyA jAne vAlA yA chipAne yogya krm| 25. bahumAna-saMsArI jIvoM dvArA bahuta mAnya / 26. brahmacaryavighna-brahmacaryapAlana meM vighnkaarii| 27, vyApatti-AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM kA vinAzaka / 28. virAdhanA samyakcAritra kI virAdhanA karane vaalaa| 26. prasaMga-Asakti kA kAraNa / 30. kAmaguNa-kAmavAsanA kA kArya / vivecana- abrahmacarya ke ye tIsa guNaniSpanna nAma haiN| ina nAmoM para gambhIratA se vicAra kiyA jAya to spaSTa ho jAegA ki inameM abrahmacarya ke kAraNoM kA, usake kAraNa hone vAlI hAniyoM kA tathA usake svarUpa kA spaSTa digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / abrahmacaryasevana kA mUla mana meM utpanna hone vAlA eka vizeSa prakAra kA vikAra hai| ataeva
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________________ abrahmasevI devAdi [ 115 ise 'manoja' bhI kahate haiM / utpanna hote hI mana ko matha DAlatA hai, isa kAraNa isakA eka nAma 'manmatha' bhI hai / mana meM udbhUta hone vAlA yaha vikAra zuddha AtmasvarUpa kI upalabdhi meM bAdhaka to hai hI, usake lie kI jAne vAlI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA kA bhI vighAtaka hai| yaha cAritra ko panapane nahIM detaa| saMyama meM vighna upasthita karatA hai| prathama to samyakcAritra ko utpanna hI nahIM hone detA, phira utpanna huA cAritra bhI isake kAraNa naSTa ho jAtA hai| isakI utpatti ke kAraNoM kI samIkSA karate hue zAstrakAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki isakA janma darpa se hotA hai / isakA Azaya yaha hai ki jaba indriyA~ balavAn bana jAtI haiM aura zarIra puSTa hotA hai to kAmavAsanA ko utpanna hone kA avasara milatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki pUrNa brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka vividha prakAra kI tapazcaryA karake apanI indriyoM ko niyaMtrita rakhate haiM aura apane zarIra ko bhI baliSTha nahIM banAte / isake lie jihvandriya para kAbU rakhanA aura pauSTika AhAra kA varjana karanA anivArya hai| tIsa nAmoM meM eka nAma 'saMsargI' bhI pAyA hai| isase dhvanita hai ki abrahmacarya ke pApa se bacane ke lie sAdhaka ko virodhI veda vAle ke saMsarga se dUra rahanA cAhie / tara ke sAtha nArI kA aura nArI ke sAtha nara kA amaryAda saMsarga kAmavAsanA ko utpanna karatA hai| abrahmacarya ko moha, vigraha, vighAta, vibhrama, vyApatti, bAdhanApada Adi jo nAma diye gae haiM unase jJAta hotA hai ki yaha vikAra mana meM viparIta bhAvanAe~ utpanna karatA hai| kAma ke vazIbhUta huprA prANI mUDha bana jAtA hai| vaha hita-ahita ko, karttavya-akartavya ko yA zreyas-azreyas ko yathArtha rUpa meM samajha nahIM pAtA / hita ko ahita aura ahita ko hita mAna baiThatA hai / usakA viveka naSTa ho jAtA hai| usake vicAra viparIta dizA pakar3a lete haiN| usake zIla-sadAcAra-saMyama kA vinAza ho jAtA hai| ___vigrahika' aura 'vaira' nAmoM se spaSTa hai ki abrahmacarya lar3AI-jhagar3A, yuddha, kalaha Adi kA kAraNa hai| prAcInakAla meM kAmavAsanA ke kAraNa anekAneka yuddha hue haiM, jinameM hajAroM-lAkhoM manuSyoM kA rakta bahA hai / zAstrakAra svayaM Age aise aneka udAharaNa prastuta kara rahe haiN| Adhunika kAla meM bhI abrahmasevana kI badaulata aneka prakAra ke lar3AI-jhagar3e hote hI rahate haiN| hatyAe~ bhI hotI rahatI haiN| isa prakAra ullikhita tosa nAma jahA~ abrahmacarya ke vividha rUpoM ko prakaTa karate haiM, vahIM usase hone vAle bhISaNa anarthoM ko bhI sUcita karate haiN| abrahmasevI devAdi 82-taM ca puNa NisevaMti suragaNA saaccharA mohamohiyamaI asura-bhuyaga-garula-vijju-jalagadIva-udahi-disi-pavaNa-thaNiyA, aNavaNiya-paNavaNiya-isivAiya-bhUyavAiya-kaMdiya-mahAkadiya-kahaMDapayaMgadevA, pisAya-bhUya-jakkha-rakkhasa-kagNara-kiMpurisa-mahoraga-gaMdhavA, tiriya-joisa-vimANavAsimaNuyagaNA, jalayara-thalayara-khahayarA, mohapaDibaddhacittA avitaNhA kAmabhogatisiyA, taNhAe balavaIe mahaIe samabhibhUyA gaDhiyA ya aimucchiyA ya ababhe ussaNNA tAmaseNa bhAveNa aNummukkA dasaNacaritamohassa paMjaraM piva kareMti aNNoNaM sevamANA /
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________________ 116] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : 7.1, a. 4 82-usa abrahma nAmaka pApAsrava ko apsarAoM (devAMganAoM) ke sAtha suragaNa (vaimAnika deva) sevana karate haiM / kauna-se deva sevana karate haiM ? jinakI mati moha ke udaya se mohita-mUDha bana gaI hai tathA asurakumAra, bhujaga-nAgakumAra, garuDakumAra (suparNakumAra) vidyutkumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dizAkumAra, pavanakumAra tathA stanitakumAra, ye daza prakAra ke bhavanavAmI deva (abrahma kA sevana karate haiM / ) aNapannika, paNapaSNika, RSivAdika, bhUtavAdika, krandita, mahAkrandita, kUSmANDa aura pataMga deva / (ye saba vyantara devoM ke prakAra haiM--vyantara jAti ke devoM meM antargata haiM / ) pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kimpuruSa, mahoraga aura gandharva (ye ATha prakAra ke vyantara deva haiM / ) inake atirikta tircha--madhya loka meM vimAnoM meM nivAsa karane vAle jyotiSka deva, manuSyagaNa, tathA jalacara, sthalacara evaM khecara-AkAza meM ur3ane vAle pakSI (ye paMcendriya tiryaMcajAtIya jIva) abrahma kA sevana karate haiN|) . jinakA citta moha se grasta (pratibaddha) ho gayA hai, jinako prApta kAyabhoga saMbaMdhI tRSNA kA anta nahIM huA hai, jo aprApta kAmabhogoM ke lie tRSNAtura haiM, jo mahatI-tIvra evaM balavatI tRSNA se burI taraha abhibhUta haiM--jinake mAnasa ko prabAla kAma-lAlasA ne parAjita kara diyA hai, jo viSayoM meM gRddha-atyanta Asakta evaM atIva mUchita haiM--kAmavAsanA kI tIvratA ke kAraNa jinheM usase hone vAle duSpariNAmoM kA bhAna nahIM hai, jo abrahma ke kIcar3a meM phaMse hue haiM aura jo tAmasabhAva-ajJAna rUpa jar3atA se mukta nahIM hue haiM, aise (deva, manuSya aura tiryaJca) anyonya-paraspara nara-nArI ke rUpa meM abrahma (maithuna) kA sevana karate hue apanI AtmA ko darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya karma ke pIMjare meM DAlate haiM, arthAt ve apane Apa ko mohanIya karma ke bandhana se grasta karate haiM / vivecana--ullikhita mUla pATha meM abrama-kAmasevana karane vAle sAMsArika prANiyoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / vaimAnika, jyotiSka, bhavanavAsI aura vyantara, ye cAroM nikAyoM ke devagaNa, manuSyavarga tathA jalacara, sthalacara aura nabhazcara-ye tiryaJca kAmavAsanA ke caMgula meM phaMse hue haiN| devoM kA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai prastuta pATha meM abrahmacaryaseviyoM meM sarvaprathama devoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha pratIta hotA hai ki devoM meM kAmavAsanA anya gati ke jIvoM kI apekSA adhika hotI hai| ve aneka prakAra se viSaya-sevana karate haiN|' ise jAnane ke lie sthAnAMga sUtra dekhanA caahie| adhika viSaya sevana kA kAraNa unakA sukhamaya jIvana hai / vikriyAzakti bhI usameM sahAyaka hotI hai| yahAM yaha dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki vaimAnika devoM ke do prakAra haiM--kalpopapanna aura kalpAtIta / bAraha devalokoM taka ke deva kalpopapanna aura graiveyakavimAnoM tathA anuttaravimAnoM ke deva kAyapravIcArA prA aizAnAt zeSAH sparzarUpazabdamana:pravIcArA dvayo yoH pare'pravIcArAH / -tattvArthasUtra caturtha a., sUtra 8, 9, 10 (kha) sthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 3 u. 3
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________________ cazvatoM ke visiSTa bhoga] [117 kalpAtIta hote haiM, arthAt unameM indra, sAmAnika prAdi kA svAmI-sevakabhAva nahIM hotaa| abrahma kA sevana kalpopapanna vaimAnika devoM taka sImita hai, kalpAtIta vaimAnika deva apravIcAra-maithunasevana se rahita hote haiM / yahI tathya pradarzita karane ke lie mUlapATha meM 'moha-mohiyamaI' vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi kalpAtIta devoM meM bhI moha kI vidyamAnatA hai tathApi usakI mandatA ke kAraNa ve maithunapravRtti se virata hote haiN| vaimAnika deva Urdhvaloka meM nivAsa karate haiN| jyotiSka devoM kA nivAsa isa pRthvI ke samatala bhAga se 760 yojana se 600 yojana taka ke antarAla meM hai| ye sUrya, candra Adi ke bheda se mUlataH pAMca prakAra ke haiN| bhavanavAsI devoM ke asurakumAra, nAgakumAra Adi dasa prakAra haiN| isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI kA piNDa eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana hai| isameM se eka hajAra yojana UparI aura eka hajAra yojana nIce ke bhAga ko chor3a kara eka lAkha aThahattara yojana meM bhavanavAsI devoM kA nivAsa hai| vyantara deva vividha pradezoM meM rahate haiM. isa kAraNa ina kI saMjJA vyantara hai| ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke prathama bhAga eka hajAra yojana meM se eka-eka sau yojana Upara aura nIce chor3a kara bIca ke 800 yojana meM, tiryagbhAga meM vyantaroM ke asaMkhyAta nagara haiN| __ullikhita vivaraNa se spaSTa hai ki deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca isa prabrahma nAmaka AsravadvAra ke caMgula meM pha~se haiN| cakravartI ke viziSTa bhoga 83-bhujjo ya asura-sura-tiriya-maNuyabhogaraiviharasaMpauttA ya cakkavaTTI suraNaravaisakakayA suravaruSva devloe| cakravartI kA rAjya vistAra 84-bharaha-Naga-Nagara-Nigama-jaNavaya-puravara-doNamuha-kheDa-kabbaDa-maDaMba-saMvAha- paTTaNasahassamaMDiyaM thimiyameyaNiyaM egacchattaM sasAgaraM bhujiUNa vasuhaM / cakravartI narendra ke vizeSaNa 85-garasIhA garavaI pariMdA NaravasahA masyavasahakappA abbhahiyaM rAyateyalacchoe dippamANA somA raayvNstilgaa| cakravartI ke zubha lakSaNa ravi-sasi-saMkha-varacakka-sotthiya-paDAga-java-maccha-kumma-rahavara-bhaga-bhavaNa-vimANa-turaya-toraNagopura-maNirayaNa-gaMdiyAvatta-musala-NaMgala-suraiyavarakapparuSakha-migavai-bhaddAsaNa - surucithUbha - baramauDasariya-kuMDala-kuMjara-varavasaha-dIva-maMdara-garulajmaya-iMdake u-dappaNa-aTThAvaya - cAya - bANa-Nakkhatta-meha - mehala-vINA-juga-chatta-dAma-dAmiNi-kamaMDalu kamala-ghaMTA-varapoya-sUi-sAgara-kumudAgara-magara-hAra-gAgara ura-Naga-Nagara-vahara-kiNNara-mayUra-vararAyahaMsa-sArasa-cakora-cakkavAga-mihuNa-cAmara-kheDaga-paccIsagavipaMci-varatAliyaMTa-siriyAbhiseya-meiNi-khaggaM-kusa-vimala-kalasa-bhigAra-baddhamANaga - pasatthauttamavi. bhttvrpurislvkhnndhraa|
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________________ 118 praznadhyAkaraNasUtra :tha. 1, a. 4 cakravartI ko Rddhi battIsaMvararAyasahassANujAyamaggA causadvisahassapavarajuvatINaNayaNakatA rattAbhA paramapamha koraMTagadAmacaMpakasutaviyayavarakaNakaNihasavaNNA suvaNNA' sujAyasavyaMgasuMdaraMgA mahagdhavarapaTTaNuggayavicittarAgaeNipeNiNimmiya-dugullavaracINapaTTakosejja-soNisuttagavibhUsiyaMgA varasurabhi-gaMdhavaracuNNavAsavarakusumabhariyasirayA kappiyacheyAyariyasukayaraitamAlakaDagaMgayatuDiyapavarabhUsapiNaddhadehA ekAlikaMThasuraiyavacchA pAlaMba palaMbamANasukayapauuttarijjamuddiyApiMgalaMguliyA ujjala-NevattharaiyacellagavirAyamANA teeNa divAkarovva dittA sArayaNavatthaNiyamahuragaMbhoraNiddhaghosA uppaNNasamatta-rayaNa-cakkarayaNappahANA NavaNihivaiNo samiddhakosA cAuraMtA cAurAhiM seNAhiM samaNujAijjamANamaggA turayavaI gayavaI rahavaI NaravaI vipulakulavIsuyajasA sArayasasisakalasomavayaNA sUrA tilokkaNiggayapabhAvaladdhasaddA samattabharahAhivA ridA sasela-vaNa-kANaNaM ca himavaMtasAgaraMtaM dhIrA bhuttaNa bharahavAsaM jiyasattU pavararAyasIhA puvakaDatavappabhAvA NiviTThasaMciyasuhA, aNegavAsasayamAyuvaMto bhajjAhi ya jaNavayappahANAhi lAliyaMtA atula-sadda-pharisa-rasa-rUva-gaMdhe ya aNubhavettA te vi uvaNamaMti maraNadhamma avitattA kAmANaM / 83, 84, 85-punaH asuroM, suroM, tiryaMcoM aura manuSyoM sambandhI bhogoM meM ratipUrvaka vihAra--- vividha prakAra kI kAmakrIDAnoM meM pravRtta, surendroM aura narendroM dvArA satkRta-sammAnita, devaloka meM devendra sarIkhe, bharata kSetra meM sahasroM parvatoM, nagaroM, nigamoM-- vyApAriyoM vAlI vastiyoM, janapadoM--pradezoM, puravaroM rAjadhAnI Adi viziSTa nagaroM, droNamukhoM-jahA~ jalamArga aura sthalamArga-donoM se jAyA jA sake aise sthAnoM, kheToM-dhUla ke prAkAra vAlI vastiyoM, karbaToM-kasboM-jina ke Asa-pAsa dUra taka koI vastI na ho aise sthAnoM, saMvAhoM-chAvaniyoM, pattanoM vyApAra-pradhAna nagariyoM se sazobhita, sarakSita hone ke kAraNa nizcinta-sthira logoM ke nivAsa vAlI. ekacchatra-eka ke Adhipatya vAlI evaM samudra paryanta pRthvI kA upabhoga karake cakravartI-jo manuSyoM meM siMha ke samAna zUravIra hote haiM, jo narapati haiM, narendra haiM--manuSyoM meM sarvAdhika aizvaryazAlI haiM, jo nara-vRSabha haiMsvIkAra kiye uttaradAyitva ko nibhAne meM samartha haiM, jo marubhUmi ke vRSabha ke samAna sAmarthyavAn haiM, atyadhika rAja-teja rUpI lakSmI-vaibhava se dedIpyamAna haiM jinameM asAdhAraNa rAjasI teja dedIpyamAna ho rahA hai, jo saumya-zAnta evaM nIroga haiM, rAjavaMzoM meM tilaka ke samAna-zreSTha haiM, jo sUrya, candramA, zaMkha, cakra, svastika, patAkA, yava, matsya, kacchapa--kachuvA, uttama ratha, bhaga-yoni, bhavana, vimAna, azva, toraNa, nagaradvAra, maNi (candrakAnta aAdi), ratna, naMdyAvartta-nau koNoM vAlA svastika, mUsala, hala, sundara kalpavRkSa, siMha, bhadrAsana, suruci---eka viziSTa prAbhUSaNa, stUpa, sundara mukuTa, muktAvalI hAra, kuDala, hAthI, uttama baila, dvIpa, meruparvata yA ghara, garur3a, dhvajA, indraketuindramahotsava meM gAr3A jAne vAlA stambha, darpaNa, aSTApada--vaha phalaka yA paTa jisa para caupar3a Adi khelI jAtI hai yA kailAza parvata, dhanuSa, bANa, nakSatra, megha, mekhalA-karadhanI, vINA, gAr3I kA jUA, chatra, dAma-mAlA, dAminI--pairoM taka laTakatI mAlA, kamaNDalu, kamala, ghaMTA, uttama potajahAja, suI, sAgara, kumudavana athavA kumudoM se vyApta tAlAba, magara, hAra, gAgara-jalaghaTa yA eka 1. 'suvaNNA' zabda jJAnavimalasUri vAlI prati meM hI hai|
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________________ [ 119 cakravartI kA rAjyavistAra ] prakAra kA prAbhUSaNa, na pura--pAjeba, parvata, nagara, vajra, kinnara-devavizeSa yA vAdyavizeSa, mayUra, uttama rAjahaMsa, sArasa, cakora, cakravAka-yugala, caMvara, DhAla, pandhIsaka-eka prakAra kA bAjA, vipaMcI--sAta tAroM vAlI vINA, zreSTha paMkhA, lakSmI kA abhiSeka, pRthvI, talavAra, aMkuza, nirmala kalaza, bhRgAra-jhArI aura vardhamAnaka-sikorA athavA pyAlA, (cakravartI ina saba) zreSTha puruSoM ke mAMgalika evaM vibhinna lakSaNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiN| battIsa hajAra zreSTha mukuTabaddha rAjA mArga meM unake (cakravartI ke) pIche-pIche calate haiM / ve causaTha hajAra zreSTha yuvatiyoM (mahArAniyoM) ke netroM ke kAnta--priya hote haiN| unake zarIra kI kAnti raktavarNa hotI hai| ve kamala ke garbha--madhyabhAga, campA ke phUloM, koraMTa kI mAlA aura tapta suvarNa kI kasauTI para khIMcI huI rekhA ke samAna gaura varNa vAle hote haiN| unake sabhI aMgopAMga atyanta sundara aura suDaula hote haiN| bar3e-bar3e pattanoM meM bane hue vividha raMgoM ke hiranI tathA khAsa jAti kI hiranI ke carma ke samAna komala evaM bahumUlya valkala se yA hiranI ke carma se bane vastroM se tathA cInI vastroM, rezamI vastroM se tathA kaTisUtra-karadhanI se unakA zarIra suzobhita hotA hai / unake mastiSka uttama sugandha se sundara cUrNa (pAuDara) ke gaMdha se aura uttama kusumoM se yukta hote haiN| kuzala kalAcAryoM-zilpiyoM dvArA nipuNatApUrvaka banAI huI sukhakara-pArAma dene vAlI mAlA, kar3e, aMgada-bAjUbaMda, tuTika--ananta tathA anya uttama AbhUSaNoM ko ve zarIra para dhAraNa kie rahate haiN| ekAvalI hAra se unakA kaNTha suzobhita rahatA hai / ve lambI laTakatI dhotI evaM uttarIya vastra-dupaTTA pahanate haiN| unakI uMgaliyA~ aMgUThiyoM se pIlI rahatI haiN| apane ujjvala evaM sukhaprada veSa-pozAka se atyanta zobhAyamAna hote haiN| apanI tejasvitA se ve sUrya ke samAna damakate haiM / unakA AghoSa (AvAja) zarad Rtu ke naye megha kI dhvani ke samAna madhura gambhIra evaM snigdha hotA hai / unake yahA~ caudaha ratna-jinameM cakraratna pradhAna hai-utpanna ho jAte haiM aura ve nau nidhiyoM ke adhipati hote haiN| unakA koza----kozAgAra-khajAnA-khUba bharapUra (samRddha) hotA hai / unake rAjya kI sImA cAturanta , arthAta tIna dizAoM meM samudra paryanta aura eka dizA meM himavAna parvata paryanta hotI hai| cataraMgiNI senA-jasenA, azvasenA, rathasenA evaM padAti-senA-unake mArga kA a hai-unake pIche-pIche calatI hai| ve azvoM ke adhipati, hAthiyoM ke adhipati, rathoM ke adhipati evaM naroM--manuSyoM ke adhipati hote haiN| ve bar3e UMce kuloM vAle tathA vizruta dUra-dUra taka phaile yaza vAle hote haiN| unakA mukha zarad-Rtu ke pUrNa candramA ke samAna hotA hai| zUravIra hote haiM / unakA prabhAva tInoM lokoM meM phailA hotA hai evaM sarvatra unakI jaya-jayakAra hotI hai| ve sampUrNa-chaha khaNDa vAle bharata kSetra ke adhipati, dhIra, samasta zatroM ke vijetA, bar3e-bar3e rAjAoM meM siMha ke samAna, pUrvakAla meM kie tapa ke prabhAva se sampanna, saMcita puSTa sukha ko bhogane vAle, aneka varSazata arthAt saikar3oM varSoM ke AyuSya vAle evaM naroM meM indra-cakravartI hote haiM / parvatoM, vanoM aura kAnanoM sahita uttara dizA meM himavAn nAmaka varSadhara parvata aura zeSa tIna dizAoM meM lavaNasamudra paryanta samagra bharata kSetra kA bhoga karake arthAt samasta bhAratavarSa ke svAmitva---rAjyazAsana kA upabhoga karake, (vibhinna) janapadoM meM pradhAna-uttama bhAryAnoM ke sAtha bhoga-vilAsa karate hue tathA anupama-jinakI tulanA nahIM kI jA sakatI aise zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gaMdha sambandhI kAma-bhogoM kA anubhava-bhogopabhoga karate haiN| phira bhI ve kAma-bhogoM se tRpta hue vinA hI maraNadharma ko mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiN| vivecana-ullikhita pATha meM zAstrakAra ne yaha pradarzita kiyA hai ki kAmabhogoM se jIva kI hotI hai
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________________ 120 ] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhu. 1, a. 4 kadApi tRpti honA sambhava nahIM hai| kAmabhogoM kI lAlasA agni ke samAna hai / jyoM-jyoM IMdhana DAlA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM agni adhikAdhika prajvalita hI hotI jAtI hai / IMdhana se usakI upazAnti honA asambhava hai / ataeva IMdhana DAla kara agni ko zAnta karane-bujhAne kA prayAsa karanA vajramUrkhatA hai / kAma-bhogoM ke sambandha meM bhI yahI tathya lAgU hotA hai| bhojana karake bhUkha zAnta kI jA sakatI hai, jalapAna karake tRSA ko upazAnta kiyA jA sakatA hai, kintu kAmabhogoM ke sevana se kAma-vAsanA tRpta nahIM kI jA sktii| jo kAma-vAsanA kI vaddhi karane vAlA hai, usase usakI zAnti honA asambhava hai| jyoM-jyoM kAmabhogoM kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM usakI abhivRddhi hI hotI hai| yathArtha hI kahA gayA hai na jAtu kAmaH kAmAnAmupabhogena zAmyati / haviSA kRSNavarmeva bhUya evAbhivarddhate / / jaise Aga meM ghI DAlane se Aga adhika prajvalita hotI hai--zAnta nahIM hotI, usI prakAra kAmabhoga se kAmavAsanA kadApi zAnta nahIM ho sktii| agni ko bujhAne kA upAya usameM naye sire se IMdhana na DAlanA hai| isI prakAra kAmavAsanA kA unmUlana karane ke lie kAmabhoga se virata honA hai / mahAn vivekazAlI jana kAmavAsanA ke caMgula se bacane ke lie isI upAya kA avalambana karate haiM / unhoMne bhUtakAla meM yahI upAya kiyA hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI kareMge, kyoMki isake atirikta anya koI upAya hai hI nhiiN| ___ kAmabhoga bhogatRSNA kI abhivRddhi ke sAdhana haiM aura unake bhogane se tRpti honA sambhava nahIM hai, isI tathya ko atyanta sundara rUpa se samajhAne ke lie zAstrakAra ne cakravartI ke vipula vaibhava kA vizada varNana kiyA hai| cakravartI ke bhogoM kI mahimA kA bakhAna karanA zAstrakAra kA uddezya nahIM hai| usakI zArIrika sampatti kA varNana karanA bhI unakA abhISTa nahIM hai| unakA lakSya yaha hai mAnava jAti meM sarvottama vaibhavazAlI, sarvazreSTha zArIrika bala kA svAmI, atula parAkrama kA dhanI evaM anupama kAmabhogoM kA dIrgha kAla taka upabhoktA cakravartI hotA hai| usake bhogopabhogoM kI tulanA meM zeSa mAnavoM ke uttamottama kAmabhoga dhUla haiM, nikRSTa haiM, kisI gaNanA meM nahIM hai / SaTkhaNDa bhAratavarSa kI sarva zreSTha causaTha hajAra striyA~ usakI patniyA~ hotI haiM / vaha una patniyoM ke nayanoM ke lie abhirAma hotA hai, arthAt samasta patniyA~ use hRdaya se prema karatI haiN| unake sAtha aneka zatAbdiyoM taka nizcinta hokara bhoga bhogane para bhI usakI vAsanA tRpta nahIM hotI aura antima kSaNa taka--maraNa sannikaTa Ane taka bhI vaha atRpta-asantuSTa hI rahatA hai aura atRpti ke sAtha hI apanI jIvana-lIlA samApta karatA hai| jaba cakravartI ke jaise vipulatama bhogoM se bhI saMsArI jIva kI tRpti na huI to sAmAnya janoM ke bhogopabhogoM se kisa prakAra tRpti ho sakatI hai ! isI tathya ko prakAzita karanA prastuta sUtra kA eka mAtra lakSya hai / isI prayojana ko puSTa karane ke lie cakravartI kI vibhUti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| cakravartI sampUrNa bharatakhaNDa ke ekacchatra sAmrAjya kA svAmI hotA hai / battIsa hajAra mukuTa
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________________ cakravartI kA rAjya vistAra ] [121 baddha rAjA unake samakSa natamastaka hokara usake Adeza ko aMgIkAra karate haiN| solaha hajAra mleccha rAjA bhI usake sevaka hote haiM / solaha hajAra deva bhI cakravartI ke prakRSTa puNya se prerita hokara usake AjJAkArI hote haiN| inameM se caudaha hajAra deva caudaha ratnoM kI rakSA karate haiM aura do hajAra unake donoM ora khar3e rahate haiN| cakravartI kI senA bahuta virAT hotI hai / usameM caurAsI lAkha hAthI, caurAsI lAkha ghor3e, caurAsI lAkha ratha aura 660000000 paidala sainika hote haiN| usake sAmrAjya meM 72000 bar3e-bar3e nagara, 32000 janapada, 66000000 grAma, 66000 droNamukha, 48000 paTTana, 24000 maDaMba, 20000 pAkara, 16000 kheTa, 14000 saMvAha Adi sammilita hote haiN| cakravartI kI nau nidhiyAM unakI asAdhAraNa sampatti nau nidhi aura caudaha ratna vizeSataH ullekhanIya haiM / nidhi kA artha nidhAna yA bhaMDAra hai / cakravartI kI yaha nau nidhiyAM sadaiva samRddha rahatI haiM / inakA paricaya isa prakAra hai 1. naisarpanidhi- navIna grAmoM kA nirmANa karanA, purAnoM kA jIrNoddhAra karanA aura senA ke lie mArga, zivira, pula Adi kA nirmANa isa nidhi se hotA hai / 2. pANDukanidhi-dhAnya evaM bIjoM kI utpatti, nApa, taula ke sAdhana, vastuniSpAdana kI sAmagrI prastuta karanA Adi isakA kAma hai / 3. piMgalanidhi striyoM, puruSoM, hastiyoM evaM azvoM Adi ke AbhUSaNoM kI vyavasthA karanA / 4. sarvaratnanidhi-sAta ekendriya aura sAta paMcendriya zreSTharatnoM kI utpatti isa nidhi se hotI hai| 5. mahApadmanidhi- raMgIna aura zveta, saba taraha ke vastroM kI utpatti aura niSpatti kA kAraNa yaha nidhi hai| 6. kAlanidhi-atIta aura anAgata ke tIna-tIna varSoM ke zubhAzubha kA jJAna, sau prakAra ke zilpa, prajA ke lie hitakara surakSA, kRSi aura vANijya karma kAlanidhi se prApta hote haiM / 7. mahAkAlanidhi-lohe, sone, cAMdI Adi ke prAkara, maNi, muktA, sphaTika aura pravAla kI utpatti isase hotI hai| 8. mANavakanidhi yoddhAoM, kavacoM aura prAyudhoM kI utpatti, sarva prakAra kI yuddhanIti evaM daNDanIti ko vyavasthA isa nidhi se hotI hai / 6. zaMkhamahAnidhi nRtyavidhi, nATakavidhi, cAra prakAra ke kAvyoM evaM sabhI prakAra ke vAdyoM kI prApti kA kAraNa / ina nau nidhiyoM ke adhiSThAtA nau deva hote haiM / yahA~ nidhi aura usake adhiSThAtA deva meM abhedavivakSA hai / ataeva jisa nidhi se jisa vastu kI prApti kahI gaI hai, vaha usa nidhi ke adhiSThAyaka deva se samajhanA caahie|
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________________ 122 ] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 4 ina nau mahAnidhiyoM meM cakravartI ke lie upayogI sabhI vastuoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / ina para nidhiyoM ke nAma vAle deva nivAsa karate haiM / inakA kraya-vikraya nahIM ho sakatA / sadA devoM kA hI Adhipatya hotA hai|' caudaha ratna-ullikhita nau nidhiyoM meM se 'sarvaratnanidhi' se cakravartI ko caudaha ratnoM kI prApti hotI hai| yahA~ 'ratna' zabda kA artha hIrA, pannA Adi pASANa nahIM samajhanA cAhie / vastutaH jisa jAti meM jo vastu zreSTha hotI hai, use 'ratna' zabda se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| jo naroM meM uttama ho vaha 'nararatna' kahA jAtA hai| ramaNiyoM meM zreSTha ko 'ramaNIratna' kahate haiN| isI prakAra samasta senApatiyoM meM jo uttama ho vaha senApatiratna, samasta azvoM meM zreSTha ko azvaratna Adi / isI prakAra caudaha ratnoM ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanA caahie| caudaha ratnoM ke nAma nimnalikhita haiM (1) senApati (2) gAthApati (3) purohita (4) azva (5) baDhaI (6) hAthI (7) strI (8) cakra (6) chatra (10) carma (11) maNi (12) kAkiNI (13) khaDga aura (14) daNDa / inakA paricaya anyatra dekha lenA caahie| vistArabhaya se yahA~ ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| aisI bhoga-sAmagrI ke adhipati bhI kAmabhogoM se atRpta rahakara hI maraNa-zaraNa hote haiM / baladeva aura vAsudeva ke bhoga 86-bhujjo bhujjo baladeva-vAsudevA ya pavarapurisA mahAbalaparakkamA mahAdhaNuviyaTTagA mahAsattasAgarA duddharA dhaNuddharA garavasahA rAmakesavA bhAyaro saparisA vasudevasamuddavijayamAiyakSasArANaM pajjuNNa-paIva-saMba-aNiruddha-Nisaha-ummuya-sAraNa-gaya-sumuha-dummuhAINa jAyavANaM aduTThANa vi kumArakoDoNaM hiyayadaiyA devIe rohiNIe devIe devakIe ya ANaMda-hiyayabhAvaNaMdaNakarA solasarAyavara-sahassANujAyamaggA solasadevIsahassavaraNayaNahiyayadaiyA NANAmaNikaNagarayaNamottiyapAladhaNadhaNNasaMcayariddhisamiddhakosA hayagayarahasahassasAmI gAmA-gara-Nagara-kheDa-kabbaDa-maDaMba-doNamuha-paTTaNAsamasaMbAha-sahassathimiya-NinvuyapamuiyajaNa-vivihasAsa-NipphajjamANameiNisarasariya-talAga-selakANaNaArAmujjANamaNAbhirAmaparimaMDiyassa dAhiNaDDaveyaDDagirivibhattassa lavaNa-jalahi-parigayarasa chavihakAlaguNakAmajuttassa addhabharahassa sAmigA dhIrakittipurisA ohabalA aibalA aNiyA apraajiysttu-mddnnripushssmaannmhnnaa| sANukkosA amaccharI acavalA acaMDA miyamaMjulapalAvA hasiyagaMbhIramahurabhaNiyA anbhuvagayavacchalA saraNNA lakkhaNavaMjaNaguNovaveyA mANummANapamANapaDipuNNasujAyasavvaMgasudaraMgA sasisomAgArakaMtapiyadaMsaNA amarisaNA payaMDaDaMDappayAragaMbhIradarisaNijjA tAladdhAnviddhagaralakeU balavagagajjaMtadariyadappiyamuTTiyacANUramUragA riddhavasahadhAiNo kesarimuhaviSphADagA dariyaNAgadappamahaNA jamalajjuNabhaMjagA mahAsauNipUyaNArivU kaMsamauDamoDagA jraasNdhmaannmhnnaa| --.------------....--... -- 1. sthAnAGga, sthAna 9, pR. 666-668 (prAgama prakAzana samiti, cyAvara) 2. praznavyAkaraNa, vivecana 356 pR. (prAgarA saMskaraNa, zrI hemacandrajI ma.)
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________________ baladeva aura vAsudeva ke bhoga ] [ 123 tehi ya aviralasamasahiyacaMdamaMDalasamappabhehi suramirIyikavayaM viNimmuyaMtehi sapaDidaMhi, AyavartehiM dharijjatehi birAyaMtA / tAhi ya pavaragirikuharaviharaNasamuddhiyAhi NiruvayacamarapacchimasarIrasaMjAyAhi amailaseyakamalavimukulajjaliya-rayayagirisihara-vimalasasikiraNa-sarisakalahoyahimmalAhiM pavaNAhayacavalacaliyasalaliyapaNacciyavIipasariyakhorodagapavarasAgaruppUracaMcalAhi mANasasarapasarapariciyAvAsavisadavesAhi kaNagagirisiharasaMsitAhi uvAyappAyacavalajayiNasigdhavegAhiM haMsavadhUyAhiM ceva kaliyA jANAmaNikaNagamaharihatavaNijjujjalavicittaDaMDAhiM salaliyAhi garavaisirisamudayappagAsaNakarihi varapaTTaNuggayAhi samiddharAyakulase viyAhi kAlAgurupavarakudarukkaturukkadhUvavasavAsavisadagaMdhuddhayAbhirAmAhiM cilligAhiM ubhopAsaM vi cAmarAhi ukkhippamANAhiM suhsoyyvaayvoiyNgaa| ___ ajiyA ajiyarahA halamUsalakaNagapANI saMcacakkagayasattiNaMdagadharA pavarujjalasukavimalakothUbhatirIDadhArI kuDalaujjoviyANaNA puMDaroyaNayaNA egAvalokaMTharaiyavacchA sirivacchasulaMchaNA varajasA sabyouya-surabhikusumasuraiyapalaMbasohaMtaviyasaMtacittavaNamAlaraiyavacchA aTThasayavibhattalavakhaNapasatthasudaravirAiyaMgamaMgA mattagayariMdalaliyavikkamavilasiyagaI kaDisuttagaNIlapIyakosijjavAsasA pavaradittateyA sArayaNavatthaNiyamahuragaMbhIraNiddhaghosA NarasIhA sohavikkamagaI atthamiyapavararAyasIhA somA bAravaipuNNacaMdA puTavakayatavappabhAvA NividvisaMciyasuhA aNegavAsasayamAuvaMtA bhajjAhi ya jaNavayappahANAhi lAliyaMtA aula-sapharisarasarUvagaMdhe aNuhavittA te vi uvaNamaMti maraNadhamma avitattA kAmANaM / ___86-aura phira (baladeva tathA vAsudeva jaise viziSTa aizvaryazAlI evaM uttamottama kAma-bhogoM ke upabhoktA bhI jIvana ke anta taka bhoga bhogane para bhI tRpta nahIM ho pAte, ve) baladeva aura vAsudeva puruSoM meM atyanta zreSTha hote haiM, mahAn balazAlI aura mahAn parAkramI hote haiM / bar3e-bar3e (sAraMga Adi) dhanuSoM ko car3hAne vAle, mahAn sattva ke sAgara, zatruoM dvArA aparAjeya, dhanuSadhArI, manuSyoM meM dhorI vRSabha ke samAna-svIkRta uttaradAyitva-bhAra kA saphalatApUrvaka nirvAha karane vAle, rAma balarAma aura kezava-zrIkRSNa-donoM bhAI-pAI athavA bhAiyoM sahita, evaM vizAla parivAra sameta hote haiM / ve vasudeva tathA samudravijaya Adi dazAha-mAnanIya puruSoM ke tathA pradyumna, prativa, zamba, aniruddha, niSadha, ulmaka, sAraNa, gaja, sumukha, durmukha aAdi yAdavoM aura sAr3he tIna karor3a kumAroM ke hRdayoM ko dayita-priya hote haiM / ve devI mahArAnI rohiNI ke tathA mahArAnI devakI ke hRdaya meM Ananda utpanna karane vAle--unake antas meM prItibhAva ke janaka hote haiM / solaha hajAra mukuTa-baddha rAjA unake mArga kA anugamana karate haiM unake pIche-pIche calate haiN| ve solaha hajAra sunayanA mahArAniyoM ke hRdaya ke vallabha hote haiM / unake bhANDAra vividha prakAra kI maNiyoM, svarNa, ratna, motI, mUMgA, dhana aura dhAnya ke saMcaya rUpa Rddhi se sadA bharapUra rahate haiM / ve sahasroM hAthiyoM, ghor3oM evaM rathoM ke adhipati hote haiM / sahasroM grAmoM, AkaroM, nagaroM, kheToM, karbaToM, maDamboM, droNamukhoM, paTTanoM, AzramoM, saMvAhoM surakSA ke lie nirmita kiloM meM svastha, sthira, zAnta aura pramudita jana nivAsa karate haiM, jahAM vividha prakAra ke dhAnya upajAne vAlI bhUmi hotI hai, jahA~ bar3e-bar3e sarovara haiM, nadiyA~ haiM, choTe-choTe tAlAba haiM, parvata haiM, vana haiM, ArAma-dampatiyoM ke krIDA karane yogya bagIce haiM, udyAna haiM, (aise grAma-nagara Adi ke ve
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________________ 124] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra zu. 1. a. 4 svAmI hote haiM / ) ve ardhabharata kSetra ke adhipati hote haiM, kyoMki bharatakSetra kA dakSiNa dizA kI ora kA AdhA bhAga vaitADhaya nAmaka parvata ke kAraNa vibhakta ho jAtA hai aura vaha tIna tarapha lavaNasamudra se ghirA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sampUrNa SaTkhaNDa bharata kSetra ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta karane vAlA vaitADhaya parvata pUrva-pazcima dizA meM lambA A jAne se tIna khaNDa dakSiNa dizA meM rahate haiN| una tInoM khaNDoM ke zAsaka vAsudeva-ardhacakravartI hote haiM / vaha ardhabharata (baladeva-vAsudeva ke samaya meM) chahoM prakAra ke kAloM arthAt RtuoM meM hone vAle atyanta sukha se yukta hotA hai| baladeva aura vAsudeva dhairyavAn aura kIttimAn hote haiM-unakA dhIraja akSaya hotA hai aura dUra-dUra taka yaza phailA hotA hai| ve aoghabalI hote haiM-unakA bala pravAha rUpa se nirantara kAyama rahatA hai / atibala-sAdhAraNa manuSyoM kI apekSA atyadhika bala vAle hote haiM / unheM koI Ahata--pIDita nahIM kara sakatA / ve kabhI zatruoM dvArA parAjita nahIM hote apitu sahasroM zatruoM kA mAna-mardana karane vAle bhI hote haiN| ve dayAlu, matsaratA se rahita-guNagrAhI, capalatA se rahita, vinA kAraNa kopa na karane vAle, parimita aura maMju bhASaNa karane vAle, muskAna ke sAtha gaMbhIra aura madhura vANI kA prayoga vAle, abhyupagata-samakSa Ae vyakti ke prati vatsalatA (prIti) rakhane vAle tathA zaraNAgata kI rakSA karane vAle hote haiM / unakA samasta zarIra lakSaNoM se sAmudrika zAstra meM pratipAdita uttama cihnoM se, vyaMjanoM, se-tila masA Adi se tathA guNoM se yA lakSaNoM aura vyaMjanoM ke guNoM se sampanna hotA hai| mAna aura unmAna se pramANopeta tathA indriyoM evaM avayavoM se pratipUrNa hone ke kAraNa unake zarIra ke sabhI aMgopAMga suDaula-sundara hote haiN| unakI AkRti candramA ke samAna saumya hotI hai aura ve dekhane meM atyanta priya evaM manohara hote haiM / ve aparAdha ko sahana nahIM karate athavA apane kartavyapAlana meM pramAda nahIM karate / pracaNDa-ugra daMDa kA vidhAna karane vAle athavA pracaNDa senA ke vistAra vAle evaM dekhane meM gaMbhIra mudrA vAle hote haiM / baladeva kI U~cI dhvajA tAr3a vRkSa ke cihna se aura vAsudeva kI dhvajA garur3a ke cihna se aMkita hotI hai| garjate hue abhimAniyoM meM bhI abhimAnI mauSTika aura cANUra nAmaka pahalavAnoM ke darpa ko (unhoMne) cUra-cUra kara diyA thaa| riSTa nAmaka sAMDa kA ghAta karane vAle, kesarI siMha ke mukha ko phAr3ane vAle, abhimAnI (kAlIya) nAga ke abhimAna kA mathana karane vAle, (vikriyA se bane hue vakSa ke rUpa meM ) yamala arjuna ko naSTa karane vAle, mahAzakuni aura pUtanA nAmaka vidyAdhariyoM ke zatru, kaMsa ke mukuTa ko mor3a dene vAle arthAt kaMsa ko pakar3a, kara aura nIce paTaka kara usake mukaTa ko bhaMga kara dene vAle aura jarAsaMdha (jaise pratApazAlI rAjA) kA mAna-mardana karane vAle the| ve saghana, eka-sarIkhI evaM U~cI zAlAkAroM-tAr3iyoM se nirmita tathA candramaNDala ke samAna prabhA--kAnti vAle, sUrya kI kiraNoM ke samAna, (cAroM ora phailI huI) kiraNoM rUpI kavaca ko bikherane, aneka pratidaMDoM se yukta chatroM ko dhAraNa karane se atIva zobhAyamAna the| unake donoM pArzvabhAgoM (bagaloM) meM Dhole jAte hue cAmaroM se sukhada evaM zItala pavana kiyA jAtA hai| una cAmaroM kI vizeSatA isa prakAra hai-zreSTha parvatoM kI guphAoM--pArvatya pradezoM meM vicaraNa karane vAlI camarI gAyoM se prApta kiye jAne vAle, nIroga camarI gAyoM ke pRSThabhAga-pUcha meM utpanna hue, amlAna-tAjA zveta kamala, ujjvala-svaccha rajatagiri ke zikhara evaM nirmala candramA kI kiraNoM ke sadRza varNa vAle tathA cAMdI ke samAna nirmala hote haiM / pavana se pratADita, capalatA se calane vAle, lIlApUrvaka nAcate hue evaM laharoM ke prasAra tathA sundara kSIra-sAgara ke salilapravAha ke samAna caMcala hote haiN| sAtha hI ve mAnasarovara ke vistAra meM paricita AvAsa vAlI, zveta varNa vAlI, svarNagiri para sthita tathA Upara-nIce gamana karane meM anya caMcala vastuoM ko mAta kara dene vAle vega se yukta haMsaniyoM ke samAna hote haiN|
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________________ baladeva aura vAsudeva ke bhoga] [ 125 vividha prakAra kI maNiyoM ke tathA pItavarNa tapanIya svarNa ke bane vicitra daMDoM vAle hote haiN| ve lAlitya se yukta aura narapatiyoM kI lakSmI ke abhyudaya ko prakAzita karate haiM / ve bar3e-bar3e pattanoM--- nagaroM meM nirmita hote haiM aura samRddhizAlI rAjakUloM meM unakA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| ve cAmara, kAle agara, uttama kuMdarukka-cIr3a kI lakar3I evaM turuSka lobhAna kI dhUpa ke kAraNa utpanna hone vAlI sugaMdha ke samUha se sugaMdhita hote haiM / (aise cAmara baladeva aura vAsudeva ke donoM pasavAr3oM kI ora Dhole jAte haiM, jinase sukhaprada tathA zItala pavana kA prasAra hotA hai|) (ve baladeva aura vAsudeva) aparAjeya hote haiM kisI ke dvArA jIte nahIM jA sakate / unake ratha aparAjita hote haiM / baladeva hAthoM meM hala, mUsala aura vANa dhAraNa karate haiM aura vAsudeva pAJcajanya zaMkha', sudarzana cakra, kaumudI gadA, zakti (zastra-vizeSa) aura nandaka nAmaka khaDga dhAraNa karate haiM / atIva ujjvala evaM sunirmita kaustubha maNi aura mukuTa ko dhAraNa karate haiM / kuMDaloM (kI dIpti) se unakA mukhamaNDala prakAzita hotA rahatA hai| unake netra puNDarIka-zveta kamala ke samAna virkA hote haiM / unake kaNTha aura vakSasthala para ekAvalI--eka lar3a vAlA hAra zobhita rahatA hai / unake vakSasthala meM zrIvatsa kA sundara cihna banA hotA hai / ve uttama yazasvI hote haiN| sarva RtuoM ke saurabhamaya sumanoM se grathita lambI zobhAyukta evaM vikasita vanamAlA se unakA vakSasthala zobhAyamAna rahatA hai| unake aMga upAMga eka sau pATha mAMgalika tathA sundara lakSaNoM-cihnoM se suzobhita hote haiN| unakI gati--cAla madonmatta uttama gajarAja kI gati ke samAna lalita aura vilAsamaya hotI hai| unakI kamara kaTisUtra-karadhanI se zobhita hotI hai aura ve nIle tathA pIle vastroM ko dhAraNa karate haiM, arthAt baladeva nIle varNa ke aura vAsudeva pIta varNa ke kauzeya-rezamI vastra pahanate haiM / ve prakhara tathA dedIpyamAna teja se virAjamAna hote haiM / unakA ghoSa (AvAja) zaratkAla ke navIna megha kI garjanA ke samAna madhura, gaMbhIra aura snigdha hotA hai / ve naroM meM siMha ke samAna (pracaNDa parAkrama ke dhanI) hote haiN| unakI gati siMha ke samAna parAkramapUrNa hotI hai / ve bar3e-bar3e rAja-siMhoM ke (teja ko) astasamApta kara dene vAle athavA yuddha meM unakI jIvanalIlA ko samApta kara dete hai| phira (bhI prakRti se) nti-sAtvika hote haiN| ve dvAravatI-dvArakA nagarI ke pUrNa candramA the| ve pUrvajanma meM kiye tapazcaraNa ke prabhAva vAle hote haiM / ve pUrvasaMcita indriyasukhoM ke upabhoktA aura aneka sau varSoM-saikar3oM varSoM-kI Ayu vAle hote haiN| aise baladeva aura vAsudeva vividha dezoM kI uttama patniyoM ke sAtha bhoga-vilAsa karate haiM, anupama zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gandharUpa indriyaviSayoM kA anubhava-bhogopabhoga karate haiM / parantu ve bhI kAmabhogoM se tRpta hue vinA hI kAladharma (mRtyu) ko prApta hote haiN| . vivecana--SakhaNDAdhipati cakravartI mahArAjAoM kI Rddhi, bhogopabhoga, zarIrika sampatti Adi kA vizada varNana karane ke pazcAt yahA~ balabhadra aura nArAyaNa kI Rddhi Adi kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| balabhadra aura nArAyaNa pratyeka utsarpiNI aura pratyeka avasarpiNI kAla meM hote haiM, jaise cakravartI hote haiM / nArAyaNa arthAt vAsudeva cakravartI kI apekSA AdhI Rddhi, zarIrasampatti, bala-vAhana Adi vibhUti Adi ke dhanI hote haiM / balabhadra unake jyeSTha bhrAtA hote haiM / prastuta sUtra kA mUla Azaya sabhI kAloM meM hone vAle sabhI balabhadroM aura nArAyaNoM ke bhogoM - evaM vyaktitva kA varNana karanA aura yaha pradarzita karanA hai ki saMsArI jIva utkRSTa se utkRSTa bhoga
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________________ 126] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, ma. 4 bhoga kara bhI, anta taka bhI tRpti nahIM pAtA hai / jIvana kI antima velA taka bhI vaha atRpta raha kara maraNa ko prApta ho jAtA hai / isa prakAra sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI balabhadroM aura nArAyaNoM se saMbaMdha rakhane vAle prastuta varNana meM vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla meM hue navama balabhadra (balarAma) aura navama nArAyaNa (zrIkRSNa) kA ullekha bhI A gayA hai / isakI carcA karate hue TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUri ne samAdhAna kiyA hai ki--'rAma kezava' kA artha isa prakAra karanA cAhie-jina balabhadroM aura nArAyaNoM meM balarAma evaM zrIkRSNa jaise hue haiN| yadyapi isa avasapiNI kAla meM nau balabhadra, aura nau nArAyaNa hue haiM kintu unameM balarAma aura zrIkRSNa loka meM atyanta vikhyAta haiM / unakI isa khyAti ke kAraNa hI unake nAmoM Adi kA vizeSa rUpa se ullekha kiyA gayA sabhI balabhadra aura nArAyaNa, jaisA ki pUrva meM kahA gayA hai, cakravartI se AdhI Rddhi Adi se sampanna hote haiM / sabhI puruSoM meM pravara sarvazreSTha, mahAn bala aura parAkrama ke dhanI, asAdhAraNa dhanurdhArI, mahAn sattvazAlI, aparAjeya aura apane-apane kAla meM advitIya puruSa hote haiM / prastuta meM balarAma aura zrIkRSNa se sambaddha kathana bhI nAmAdi ke bheda se sabhI ke sAtha lAgU hotA hai| jainAgamoM ke anusAra saMkSepa meM usakA ullekha kara denA Avazyaka hai, jo isa prakAra hai-- pratyeka utsapiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla meM 63 zAlAkApuruSa-ilAdhya--prazaMsanIya asAdhAraNa puruSa hote haiN| ina zlAghya puruSoM meM cauvIsa tIrthakaroM kA sthAna sarvopari hotA hai / ve sarvotkRSTa puNya ke svAmI hote haiN| cakravartI Adi narendra aura surendra bhI unake caraNoM meM natamastaka hote haiM, apane Apako unakA kiMkara mAna kara dhanyatA anubhava karate haiM / tIrthaMkaroM ke pazcAt dUsarA sthAna cakravattiyoM kA hai| ye bAraha hote haiM / inakI vibhUti prAdi kA vistRta varNana pUrva sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai / tIsare sthAna para vAsudeva aura baladeva haiN| inakI samasta vibhUti cakravartI nareza se AdhI hotI hai / yathA-cakravartI chaha khaNDoM ke adhipati samrAT hote haiM to vAsudeva tIna khaMDoM ke svAmI hote haiN| cakravartI kI adhInatA meM battIsa hajAra napati hote haiM to vAsudeva ke adhIna solaha hajAra rAjA hote haiN| cakravartI causaTha hajAra kAminiyoM ke nayanakAnta hote haiM to vAsudeva battIsa hajAra ramaNiyoM ke priya hote haiM / isI prakAra anya viSayoM meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| baladeva-vAsudeva ke samakAlIna prati vAsudeva bhI nau hote haiM, jo vAsudeva ke dvArA mAre jAte haiN| balarAma aura zrIkRSNa nAmaka jo antima balabhadra aura nArAyaNa hue haiM, unase sambaddha kathana kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai ye donoM prazasta puruSa yAdavakula ke bhUSaNa the / isa kula meM daza dazAra the, jinake nAma haiM-. (1) samudravijaya (2) akSobhya (4) stimita (4) sAgara (5) himavAn (6) acala (7) dharaNa (8) pUraNa (9) abhicandra aura (10) vasudeva / 1. abhayadevavRtti pR. 73, prAgamodayasamiti saMskaraNa / .
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________________ mANDalika rAjAoM ke moga] [127 isa parivAra meM 56 karor3a yAdava the| unameM sADhe tIna karor3a pradyumna Adi kumAra the| balarAma kI mAtA kA nAma rohiNI aura zrIkRSNa kI mAtA kA nAma devakI thaa| inake zastroM tathA vastroM ke varNa Adi kA varNana mUla pATha meM hI prAya: A cukA hai| ____ muSTika nAmaka malla kA hanana baladeva ne aura cANUra malla kA vadha zrIkRSNa ne kiyA thaa| riSTa nAmaka sAMDa ko mAranA, kAliya nAga ko nAthanA, yamalArjuna kA hanana karanA, mahAzakunI evaM pUtanA nAmaka vidyAriyoM kA anta karanA, kaMsa-vadha aura jarAsandha ke mAna kA mardana karanA Adi ghaTanAoM kA ullekha balarAma-zrIkRSNa se sambandhita hai, tathApi tAtparya yaha jAnanA cAhie ki aisoMaisoM ke damana karane kA sAmarthya baladevoM aura vAsudevoM meM hotA hai| aise asAdhAraNa bala, pratApa aura parAkrama ke svAmI bhI bhogopabhogoM se tRpta nahIM ho pAte / atRpta raha kara hI maraNa ko prApta hote haiN| mANDalika rAjAoM ke bhoga 87-bhujjo maMDaliya-NarariMdA sabalA saaMteurA saparisA sapurohiyAmacca-daMDaNAyagaseNAvai-maMtaNIi-kusalA jANAmaNirayaNavipula-dhaNadhaNNasaMcayaNihI-samiddhakosA rajjasiri viulamaNuhavittA vikkosaMtA baleNa mattA te vi uvaNamaMti maraNadhamma avitattA kAmANaM / 87-aura (baladeva aura vAsudeva ke atirikta) mANDalika rAjA bhI hote haiM / ve bhI sabala -----balavAn athavA sainyasampanna hote haiN| unakA antaHpura-ranavAsa (vizAla) hotA hai| ve sapariSad --parivAra yA pariSadoM se yukta hote haiN| zAntikarma karane vAle purohitoM se, amAtyoM - maMtriyoM se, daMDAdhikAriyoM-daMDanAyakoM se, senApatiyoM se jo gupta maMtraNA karane evaM nIti meM nipuNa hote haiM, ina saba se sahita hote haiN| unake bhaNDAra aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM se, ratnoM se, vipula dhana aura dhAnya se samRddha hote haiM / ve apanI vipula rAjya-lakSmI kA anubhava karake arthAt bhogopabhoga karake, apane zatruoM kA parAbhava karake---una para Akroza karate hue athavA akSaya bhaNDAra ke svAmI hokara (apane) bala meM unmatta rahate haiM apanI zakti ke darpa meM cUra bebhAna bana jAte haiM / aise mANDalika rAjA bhI kAmabhogoM se tRpta nahIM hue| ve bhI atRpta raha kara hI kAladharma-mRtyu ko prApta ho ge| vivecana-kisI bar3e sAmrAjya ke antargata eka pradeza kA adhipati mANDalika rAjA kahalAtA hai / mANDalika rAjA ke lie prayukta vizeSaNa sugamatA se samajhe jA sakate haiM / prakarmabhUmija manuSyoM ke bhoga 88-bhajjo uttarakuru-devakuru-vaNavivara-pAyacAriNo NaragaNA bhoguttamA bhogalakkhaNadharA bhogasassiroyA pasatyasomapaDipuNNarUvarisaNijjA sujAyasavvaMgasudaraMgA rattuppalapattakaMtakaracaraNakomalatalA supaiTThiyakummacArucalaNA aNupuSvasusaMhayaMgulIyA uNNayataNutaMbaNiddhaNakkhA saMThiyasusiliTThagUDhaguphA eNIkuruviMdavattavaTTANupugvijaMghA samuggaNisamgagUDhajANU varavAraNamattatullavikkama-vilAsiyagaI varaturagasujAyagujjhadesA AiNNahayadhvaNiruvalevA pamuiyavaraturagasIhaairegaTTiyakaDo gaMgAvattadAhiNAvattataraMgabhaMgura-ravikiraNa-bohiya-vikosAyaMtapamhagaMbhIraviyaDaNAbhI sAhatasoNaMdamusaladappaNaNigariyavarakaNagaccharusarisavaravaharavaliyamajjhA ujjugasamasahiyajaccataNukasiNaNiddha-Aijjala
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________________ 128] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : a. 1, a. 4 DahasUmAlamauyaromarAI zasavihagasujAyapINakuccho jhasoyarA pamhavigaDaNAbhI saMNayapAsA saMgayapAsA suMdarapAsA sujAyapAsA miyamAiyapINaraiyapAsA akaraMDuyakaNagasyagaNimmalasujAyaNiruvahayadehadhArI kaNagasilAtalapasatthasamatalauvaiyavitthiNNapihulavacchA juyasaNNibhapINaraiyapIvarapauTThasaMThiyasusiliTThavisiTThalaTThasuNiciyadhaNathirasubaddhasaMdhI purvrphlihvttttiybhuyaa| bhuyaIsaraviulabhogaAyANaphaliucchUDhadIhabAhU rattatalovatiyamauyamaMsalasujAya-lakSaNapasatthaacchiddajAlapANI pIvarasujAyakomalavaraMgulI taMbataliNasuiruilagiddhaNakhA NiddhapANilehA caMdapANilehA sUrapANilehA saMkhapANilehA cakkapANilehA disAsovasthiyapANilehA ravisasisaMkhavaracakkadisAsovatthiyavibhattasuviraiyapANilehA varamahisavarAhasohasadUlarisahaNAgavarapaDipuNNaviulakhaMdhA cauraMgulasuppamANakaMbuvarasarisaggIvA abaTThiyasuvibhattacittamaMsU ubaciyamaMsalapasatthasadUlaviulahaNuyA oyaviyasilappavAlabibaphalasaNNibhAdharoTThA paMDurasasisakalavimalasaMkhagokhIrapheNakudadagarayamuNAliyAdhavaladaMtaseDhI akhaMDadaMtA apphuDiyadaMtA aviraladaMtA suNicadaMtA sujAyadaMtA egadaMtase divya aNegavaMtA huyavahaNiddhatadhoyatattatavaNijjarattatalA tAlujIhA garulAyataujjutugaNAsA avadAliyapoMDarIyaNayaNA kokAsiyadhavalapattalacchA ANAbhiyacAvaruilakiNhanbharAji-saMThiyasaMgayAyasujAyabhumagA allINapamANajuttasavaNA susavaNA poNamaMsalakavoladesabhAsA acirugNayabAlacaMdasaMThiyamahANilADA uDuvairivapaDipuNNasomavayaNA chattAgAruttamaMgadesA ghaNaNiciyasubaddhalakkhaNugNayakUDAgAraNipiDiyaggasirA huyavahaNiddhatadhoyatattatavaNijjarattakesaMtakesabhUmI sAmalIpoMDaghaNaNiciyachoDiyamiuvisatapasasthasuhumalakkhaNasugaMdhisudarabhuyamoyabhiMgaNIlakajjalapahaTThabhamaragaNaNiddhaNiguru baNiciyakuciyapayAhiNAvattamuddhasirayA sujaaysuvibhttsNgyNgaa| 88-isI prakAra devakuru aura uttarakuru kSetroM ke vanoM meM aura guphAoM meM paidala vicaraNa karane vAle arthAt ratha, zakaTa Adi yAnoM aura hAthI, ghor3A Adi vAhanoM kA upayoga na karake sadA paidala calane vAle nara-gaNa haiM arthAt yaugalika-yugala manuSya hote haiN| ve uttama bhogoM-bhogasAdhanoM se sampanna hote haiM / prazasta lakSaNoM-svastika Adi ke dhAraka hote haiN| bhoga-lakSmI se yukta hote haiN| ve prazasta maMgalamaya saumya evaM rUpasampanna hone ke kAraNa darzanIya hote haiN| uttamatA se bane sabhI avayavoM ke kAraNa sarvAMga sundara zarIra ke dhAraka hote haiN| unakI hatheliyA~ aura pairoM ke talabhAgataluve lAla kamala ke pattoM kI bhAMti lAlimAyukta aura komala hote haiN| unake paira kachue ke samAna supratiSThita sundarAkRti vAle hote haiN| unakI aMguliyA~ anukrama se bar3I-choTI, saghana-chadra-rAhata hotI hai| unake nakha unnata-ubhare hue, patale, raktavarNa aura cikanecamakadAra hote haiN| unake pairoM ke mulpha-Takhane susthita, sughar3a aura mAMsala hone ke kAraNa dikhAI nahIM dete haiN| unakI jaMghAe~ hiraNI kI jaMghA, kuruvinda nAmaka tRNa aura vRtta sUta kAtane kI takalI ke samAna kramazaH vartula evaM sthUla hotI haiM / unake ghuTane Dibbe evaM usake Dhakkana kI saMdhi ke samAna gaDha hote haiM, (ve svabhAvataH mAMsala-puSTa hone se dikhAI nahIM dete / ) unakI gati-cAla madonmatta uttama hastI ke samAna vikrama aura vikAsa se yukta hotI hai, arthAta ve madonmatta hAthI ke samAna masta evaM dhIra gati se calate haiN| unakA guhyadeza-guptAMga-jananendriya uttama jAti ke dhor3e ke guptAMga ke samAna sunimita evaM gupta hotA hai / jaise uttama jAti ke azva kA gudAbhAga mala se
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________________ akarmabhUmija manuSyoM ke bhoga] [129 lipta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra una yaugalika puruSoM kA gudAbhAga bhI mala ke lepa se rahita hotA hai / unakA kaTibhAga-kamara kA bhAga hRSTa-puSTa evaM zreSTha aura siMha kI kamara se bhI adhika golAkAra hotA hai| unakI nAbhi gaMgA nadI ke prAvartta-bhaMvara tathA dakSiNAvartta taraMgoM ke samUha ke samAna cakkaradAra tathA sUrya kI kiraNoM se vikasita kamala kI taraha gaMbhIra aura vikaTa-vizAla hotI hai / unake zarIra kA madhyabhAga sameTI huI trikASThikA-tipAI, mUsala, darpaNa-daNDayukta kAMca aura zuddha kie hue uttama svarNa se nirmita khaDga kI mUTha evaM zreSTha vajra ke samAna kRza-patalA hotA hai / unakI romarAji sIdhI, samAna, paraspara saTI huI, svabhAvataH bArIka, kRSNavarNa, cikanI, prazasta-saubhAgyazAlI puruSoM ke yogya sukumAra aura sukomala hotI hai| ve matsya aura vihaga--pakSI ke samAna uttama racanA-banAvaTa se yukta kukSi vAle hone se jhaSodara-matsya jaise peTa vAle hote haiN| unakI nAbhi kamala ke samAna gaMbhIra hotI hai / pArzvabhAga nIce kI ora jhuke hue hote haiM, ataeva saMgata, sundara aura sujAta-apane yogya guNoM se sampanna hote haiM / ve pArzva pramANopeta evaM paripuSTa hote haiM / ve aise deha ke dhAraka hote haiM, jisakI pITha aura bagala kI haDDiyA~ mAMsayukta hotI haiM tathA jo svarNa ke prAbhUSaNa ke samAna nirmala kAntiyukta, sundara banAvaTa vAlI aura nirupahata- rogAdi ke upadrava se rahita hotI hai| unake vakSasthala sone kI zilA ke tala ke samAna prazasta, samatala, upacitapuSTa aura vizAla hote haiN| unakI kalAiyA~ gAr3I ke jue ke samAna puSTa, moTI evaM ramaNIya hotI haiM / tathA asthisandhiyA~ atyanta suDaula, sugaThita, sundara, mAMsala aura nasoM se dRDha banI hotI haiM / unakI bhujAe~ nagara ke dvAra kI Agela ke samAna lambI aura golAkAra hotI haiM / unake bAhu bhujagezvara-zeSanAga ke vizAla zarIra ke samAna aura apane sthAna se pRthak kI huI Agala ke samAna lambe hote haiN| unake hAtha lAla-lAla hatheliyoM vAle, paripuSTa, komala, mAMsala, sundara banAvaTa vAle, zubha lakSaNoM se yukta aura nizchidra--cheda rahita arthAt Apasa meM saTI huI uMgaliyoM vAle hote haiM / unake hAthoM ko uMgaliyAM puSTa, suracita, komala aura zreSTha hotI haiN| unake nakha tAmravarNa tAMbe jaise varNa ke lAlimA liye, patale, svaccha, rucira-sundara, cikane hote haiM / cikanI tathA candramA kI taraha athavA candra se aMkita, sUrya ke samAna (camakadAra) yA pUrya se aMkita, zaMkha ke samAna yA zaMkha ke cihna se aMkita, cakra ke samAna yA cakra ke cihna se aMkita, dakSiNAvarta svastika ke cihna se aMkita, sUrya, candramA, zaMkha, uttama cakra, dakSiNAvarta svastika Adi zubha cihnoM se suviracita hasta-rekhAoM vAle hote haiN| unake kaMdhe uttama mahiSa, zUkara, siMha, vyAghra, sAMDa, aura gajarAja ke kaMdhe ke samAna paripUrNa-puSTa hote haiN| unakI grIvA cAra aMgula parimita evaM zaMkha jaisI hotI hai| unakI dADhI-mUche avasthita-na ghaTane vAlI aura na bar3hane vAlI hotI haiMsadA eka sarokho rahatI haiM tathA suvibhakta-alaga-alaga evaM suzobhana hotI haiM / ve puSTa, mAMsayukta, sundara tathA vyAghra ke samAna vistIrNa hanu-ThuDDI vAle hote haiN| unake adharoSTha saMzuddha mUMge aura vimbaphala ke sadRza lAlimAyukta hote haiM / unake dAMtoM kI paMkti candramA ke Tukar3e, nirmala zaMkha, gAya ke dUdha ke phena, kundapuSpa, jalakaNa tathA kamala kI nAla ke samAna dhavala-zveta hotI hai| unake dAMta akhaNDa hote haiM, TUTe nahIM hote, avirala eka dUsare se saTe hue hote haiM, atIva snigdha-cikane hote haiM aura sujAta-suracita hote haiM / ve eka dantapaMkti ke samAna aneka-battIsa dAMtoM vAle hote haiM, arthAt unake dAMtoM kI katAra isa prakAra paraspara saTI hotI hai ki ve alaga-alaga nahIM jAna par3ate / unakA tAlu aura jihvA agni meM tapAye hue aura phira dhoye hue svaccha svarNa ke sadRza lAla tala vAlI hotI hai / unako nAsikA garur3a ke samAna lambI, sIdhI aura U~cI hotI hai| unake netra vikasita puNDarIka--
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________________ 130] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bu. 1, a. 4 zveta kamala ke samAna vikasita (pramudita) evaM dhavala hote haiM / unakI bhra --bhauMheM kiMcit nIce jhukAe dhanuSa ke samAna manorama, kRSNa abhrarAji-meghoM kI rekhA ke samAna kAlI, ucita mAtrA meM lambI evaM sundara hotI haiN| kAna AlIna-kicit zarIra se cipake hue-se aura ucita pramANa vAle hote haiN| ataeva unake kAna sundara hote haiM yA sunane kI zakti se yukta hote haiN| unake kapolabhAgagAla tathA unake AsapAsa ke bhAga paripuSTa tathA mAMsala hote haiM / unakA lalATa acira udgata-- jise uge adhika samaya nahIM huA, aise bAla-candramA ke AkAra kA tathA vizAla hotA hai / unakA mukhamaNDa pUrNa candra ke sadaza saumya hotA hai| mastaka chatra ke prAkAra kA ubharA hA hotA hai| unake sira kA agrabhAga mudgara ke samAna sudRDha nasoM se Abaddha, prazasta lakSaNoM-cihnoM se suzobhita, unnata ubharA huA, zikharayukta bhavana ke samAna aura golAkAra piNDa jaisA hotA hai| unake mastaka kI camar3I TAMTa--agni meM tapAye aura phira dhoye hue sone ke samAna lAlimAyukta evaM kezoM vAlI hotI hai / unake mastaka ke keza zAlmalI (semala) vRkSa ke phala ke samAna saghana, chAMTe huemAno ghise hue, bArIka, suspaSTa, mAMgalika, snigdha, uttama lakSaNoM se yukta, suvAsita, sundara, bhujamocaka ratna jaise kAle varNa vAle, nIlamaNi aura kAjala ke sadRza tathA harSita bhramaroM ke jhuMDa ko taraha kAlI kAnti vAle, guccha rUpa, kuMcita-dhuMgharAle, dakSiNAvartta-dAhinI ora mur3e hue hote haiM / unake aMga suDaula, suvibhakta--yathAsthAna aura sundara hote haiM / ve yaugalika uttama lakSaNoM, tila Adi vyaMjanoM tathA guNoM se (athavA lakSaNoM aura vyaMjanoM ke guNoM se) sampanna hote haiM / ve prazasta---zubha-mAMgalika battIsa lakSaNoM ke dhAraka hote haiN| ve haMsa ke, kauMca pakSI ke, dundubhi ke evaM siMha ke samAna svara-AvAja vAle hote haiN| unakA svara aodha hotA haiavicchinna aura atruTita hotA hai / unakI dhvani megha kI garjanA jaisI hotI hai, ataeva kAnoM ko priya lagatI hai| unakA svara aura nirghoSa--donoM hI sundara hote haiN| ve vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana aura samacaturasrasaMsthAna ke dhAraka hote haiN| unake aMga-pratyaMga kAnti se dedIpyamAna rahate haiN| unake zarIra kI tvacA prazasta hotI hai| ve nIroga hote haiM aura kaMka nAmaka pakSI ke samAna alpa AhAra karate haiN| unakI AhAra ko pariNata karane-pacAne kI zakti kabUtara jaisI hotI hai| unakA mala-dvAra pakSI jaisA hotA hai, jisake kAraNa mala-tyAga ke pazcAt vaha mala-lipta nahIM hotaa| unakI pITha, pArzvabhAga aura jaMghAe~ sundara, suparimita hotI haiM / padma-kamala aura utpala-nIla kamala kI sugandha ke sadRza manohara kA zvAsa evaM mukha sugandhita rahatA hai| unake zarIra kI vAyu kA vega sadA anukala rahatA hai| ve gaura-varNa, snigdha tathA zyAma hote haiM (yA unake sira para cikane aura kAle bAla hote haiN|) unakA udara zarIra ke anurUpa unnata hotA hai| ve amRta ke samAna rasa vAle phaloM kA pAhAra karate haiM / unake zarIra ko U~cAI tona gavyUti kI aura Ayu tIna palyopama kI hotI hai| pUrI tIna palyopama kI Ayu ko bhoga kara ve akarmabhUmi-bhogabhUmi ke manuSya (anta taka) kAmabhogoM se atRpta rahakara hI mRtyu ko prApta hote haiN| vivecana-ullikhita sUtroM meM yadyapi devakuru aura uttarakuru nAmaka akarmabhUmi-bhogabhUmi ke nAma kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, tathApi vahA~ ke manuSyoM ke varNana meM jo kahA gayA hai, vaha prAyaH sabhI akarmabhUmija manuSyoM ke lie samajha lenA caahie| devakuru aura uttarakuru kSetra mahAvideha kSetra ke antargata haiN| ina do kSetra-vibhAgoM ke atirikta zeSa samagra mahAvideha karmabhUmi hai /
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________________ akarmabhUmija manuSyoM ke bhoga ] [131 devakuru aura uttarakuru kA nAmollekha karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha uttama akarmabhUmi hai aura sadA kAla akarmabhUmi hI rahatI hai| akarmabhUmi ke tIsa kSetra haiN| bharata aura airavata kSetra meM kabhI akarmabhUmi aura kabhI karmabhUmi kI sthiti hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jambUdvIpa meM bharata, airavata aura (devakuru-uttarakuru ke sivAya) mahAvideha, ye tIna karmabhUmi----kSetra haiN| inase dugune arthAt chaha dhAtakIkhaNDa meM aura chaha puSkarArdha meM haiM / isa prakAra pandraha karmabhUmikSetra haiM / / karmabhUmija manuSya asi, masi, kRSi, vANijya, zilpa, kalA Adi karmoM se apanA jIvanayApana karate haiM / ataeva ye kSetra karmabhUmi-kSetra kahalAte haiM / jaisA ki ullekha kiyA gayA hai, mahAvideha kSetra ke antargata uttara dizA meM sthita uttarakuru aura dakSiNa meM sthita devakuru tathA harivarSa, ramyakvarSa, haimavata aura hairaNyavata, ye chaha kSetra akarmabhUmi ke haiN| bAraha kSetra dhAtakIkhaNDa ke aura bAraha puSkarAdha ke mila kara akarmabhUmi ke kula tIsa kSetra haiN| akarmabhUmi ke manuSya yugalika kahalAte haiM, kyoMki ve putra aura putrI ke rUpa meM--yugala ke rUpa meM hI utpanna hote haiN| ve patra aura putrI hI Age cala kara pati-patnI bana jAte haiM aura eka yUgala ko janma dete haiM / adhika santAna utpanna nahIM hotii| ina yugaloM kA jIvana-nirvAha vRkSoM se hotA hai| vRkSoM se hI unakI samagra AvazyakatAoM kI pUtti ho jAtI hai / ataeva una vRkSoM ko 'kalpavRkSa' kahA jAtA hai| ye manuSya atyanta sAtvika prakRti ke, maMda kaSAyoM vAle aura bhogasAmagrI ke saMgraha se sarvathA rahita hote haiN| pUrNa rUpa se prakRti para nirbhara hote haiN| ve asi, masi, kRSi Adi pUrvokta koI karma nahIM karate / kalpavRkSoM se prApta sAmagrI meM hI santuSTa rahate haiM / unakI icchA sImita hotI hai / phalAhArI hone se sadA nIroga rahate haiM / azva hone para bhI una para savArI nahIM karate / paidala vicaraNa karate haiM / gAya-bhaMsa Adi pazu hone para bhI ye manuSya unake dUdha kA sevana nahIM karate / pUrNa vanaspatibhojI hote haiN| vanaspatibhojI evaM pUrNa rUpa se prAkRtika jIvana vyatIta karane ke kAraNa unakI zArIrika dazA kitanI spRhaNIya hotI hai, yaha tathya mUla pATha meM varNita unako zarIrasampatti se kalpanA meM A sakatA hai| ve vajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana se sampanna hote haiM arthAt unakI asthiracanA zreSThatama hotI hai aura zarIra kI prAkRti atyanta suDaula-samacaturasrasaMsthAna vAlI hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unake zarIra kI avagAhanA tIna gAU kI aura umra tIna palyopama jitane lambe samaya kI hotI hai| vizeSa varNana sUtrakAra ne svayaM kiyA hai| kintu isa saba vistRta varNana kA uddezya yahI pradarzita karatA hai ki tIna palyopama jitane dIrghakAla taka aura jIvana kI antima ghar3I taka yauvanaavasthA meM rahakara icchAnukUla evaM zreSTha se zreSTha bhogoM ko bhoga kara bhI manuSya tRpta nahIM ho paataa| usakI atRpti banI hI rahatI hai aura ve Akhira atRpta rahakara hI maraNa-zaraNa hote haiN| yugaloM ko battIsa prazasta lakSaNoM kA dhAraka kahA gayA hai / ve battIsa lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM(1) chatra (2) kamala (3) dhanuSa (4) uttama ratha (5) vajra (6) kUrma (7) aMkuza (8) vApI
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________________ 132 1 [ praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 4 (6) svastika (10) toraNa (11) sara (12) siMha (13) vRkSa (14) cakra (15) zaMkha (16) gajahAthI (17) sAgara (18) prAsAda (16) matsya (20) yava (21) stambha (22) stUpa (23) kamaNDalu (24) parvata (25) cAmara (26) darpaNa (27) vRSabha (28) patAkA (26) lakSmI (30) mAlA (31) mayUra aura (32) puSpa / ' akarmabhUmija nAriyoM kI zarIra-sampadA 89-pamayA vi ya tesi hoMti sommA sujAyasavvaMgasudarIo pahANamahilAguNehi juttA aikaMtavisappamANamauyasukumAlakummasaMThiyasiliTThacalaNA ujjumauyapIvarasusAhayaMgulIo abbhuNNayaraiyataliNataMbasuiNiddhaNakhA romarahiyavaTTasaMThiyaajahaNNapasatthalakkhaNaakoppajadhajuyalA suNimmiyasuNigUDhajANU maMsalapasatthasubaddhasaMdhI kayalokhaMbhAirekasaMThiyaNivvaNasukumAlamauyakomalaaviralasamasahiyasujAyavaTTapIvaraNiraMtarorU aTThAvayavIipaTThasaMThiyapasasthavicchiNNapihulasoNI vayaNAyAmappamANaduguNiyavisAlamaMsalasubaddhajahNavaradhAriNIo bajjavirAiyapasatthalavakhaNaNirodarIo tilivaliyataNuNamiyamaziyAo ujjuyasamasahiyajaccataNukasiNaNiddha-AijjalaDahasukumAlamauyasuvibhattaromarAIo gaMgAvattagapadAhiNAyattataraMgabhaMgaravikiraNataruNavohiyaakosAyaMta paumagaMbhIraviyaDaNAmI aNubhaDapasatyasujAyapINakucchI saNNayapAsA sujAyapAsA saMgayapAsA miyamAyiyapINaraiyapAsA akaraMDuyakaNagaruyagaNimmalasujAyaNiruvahyagAyalaTThI kaMcaNakalasapamANasamasahiyalaTThacucuyaAmelagajamalajuyalavaTTiyapayoharAo bhuyaMgaaNupuvvataNuyagopucchavaTTasamasahiyaNamiyaAijjalauhabAhA taMbaNahA maMsalaggahatthA komalapIvaravaraMguliyA NiddhapANilehA sasisUrasaMkhacakkavarasosthiya vibhaktasuviraiyapANilehA / pINuNNayakakkhavatthIppaesapaDipuNNagalakavolA cauraMgulasuppamANakaMbuvarasarisagovA maMsalasaMThiyapasatthahaNuyA dAlimapupphappagAsapIvarapalabakuciyavarAdharA sudarottaroTA vadhidagarayakudacaMdavAsaMtimaulaacchiddavimaladasaNA rattuppalapaumapattasukumAlatAlujIhA kaNavIramaulaakuDilaanbhugNayaujjutuMgaNAsA sArayaNavakamalakumuyakuvalayadalaNigarasarisalakkhaNapasatthaajimhakaMtaNayaNA ANAmiyacAvaruilakiNhanbharAisaMgayasujAyataNukasiNaddhabhumagA alloNapamANajuttasavaNA sussavaNA poNamaTTagaMDalehA cauraMgulavisAlasamaNiDAlA komuirayaNiyara vimalapaDipuNNasomavayaNA chattuNNayauttamaMgA akavilasusiNiddhadohasirayA / chatta-jjhaya-jUva-thUbha-dAmiNi-kamaMDalu-kalasa-vAvi-sotthiya-paDAga-java-maccha-kumbha-rahavaramakarajjhaya-aMka- thAla- aMkusa-aTThAvaya- supaiTThaamarasiriyAbhiseya- toraNa- meiNi- udahivara- pavarabhavaNagirivara-varAyaMsa-sulaliyagaya-usama-soha-cAmara-pasatthabattIsalakkhaNadharIo haMsasarisagaIo koilamaharagirAo kaMtA savvassa aNumayAo vavagayavalipalitavaMga-duvvaNNa-vAhi-dohagga-soyamukkAo 1. pra. vyA. sailAnA-saMskaraNa pR. 225
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________________ akarmabhUmija nAriyoM kI zarIra-sampadA ] uccatteNa ya garANa thovUNamUsiyAo siMgArAgAracAruvesAo sudarathaNajahaNavayaNakaracaraNaNayaNA lAvaNNarUvajovaNaguNovaveyA NaMdaNavaNavivaracAriNIo accharAovya uttarakurumANusaccharAo accheragapecchaNijjiyAo tiNNi ya paliovamAiM paramAuM pAlaittA tAo vi uvaNamaMti maraNadhamma avitittA kAmANaM / ___89--una (yugalikoM) kI striyA~ bhI saumya arthAt zAnta evaM sAttvika svabhAva vAlI hotI haiN| uttama sarvAMgoM se sundara hotI haiN| mahilAoM ke saba pradhAna--zreSTha guNoM se yukta hotI haiM / unake caraNa---paira atyanta ramaNIya, zarIra ke anupAta meM ucita pramANa vAle athavA calate samaya bhI atikomala, kacchapa ke samAna ubhare hue aura manojJa hote haiN| unakI uMgaliyA~ sIdhI, komala, puSTa aura nizchidra-eka dUsare se saTI huI hotI haiM / unake nAkhUna unnata, prasannatAjanaka, patale, nirmala aura camakadAra hote haiN| unakI donoM jaMghAe~ romoM se rahita, golAkAra zreSTha mAMgalika lakSaNoM se sampanna aura ramaNIya hotI haiN| unake ghuTane sundara rUpa se nirmita tathA mAMsayukta hone ke kAraNa nigUDha hote haiN| unakI sandhiyA~ mAMsala, prazasta tathA nasoM se subaddha hotI haiN| unakI UparI jaMghAe~--sAMthala kadalI-stambha se bhI adhika sundara AkAra kI, ghAva Adi se rahita, sukumAra, komala, antararahita, samAna pramANa vAlI, sundara lakSaNoM se yukta, sUjAta, golAkAra aura puSTa hotI haiN| unakI zroNi--- kaTi aSTApada TApada-dyatavizeSa khelane ke laharadAra paTa ke samAna prAkAra bAlI, zreSTha aura vistIrNa hotI hai| ve mukha ko lambAI ke pramANa se arthAt bAraha aMgula se dugune arthAt caubIsa aMgula vizAla, mAMsala-puSTa, gaDhe hue zreSTha jaghana--kaTipradeza se nIce ke bhAga ko dhAraNa karane vAlI hotI haiM / unakA udara bajra ke samAna (madhya meM patalA) zobhAyamAna, zubha lakSaNoM se sampanna evaM kRza hotA hai| unake zarIra kA madhyabhAga trivali-tIna rekhAoM se yukta, kRza aura namita-jhukA huyA hotA hai| unakI romarAji sIdhI, eka-sI, paraspara milI huI, svAbhAvika, bArIka, kAlI, mulAyama, prazasta, lalita, sukumAra, komala aura suvibhakta yathAsthAnavartI hotI hai| unakI nAbhi gaMgA nadI ke bhaMvaroM ke samAna, dakSiNAvarta cakkara vAlI taraMgamAlA jaisI, sUrya kI kiraNoM se tAjA khile hue aura nahIM kumhalAe hue kamala ke samAna gaMbhIra evaM vizAla hotI hai| unakI kukSi anudbhaTa nahIM ubharI huI, prazasta, sundara aura puSTa hotI hai| unakA pArzvabhAga sannata-ucita pramANa meM nIce jhukA, sugaThita aura saMgata hotA hai tathA pramANopeta, ucita mAtrA meM racita, puSTa aura ratida-prasannatAprada hotA hai| unakI gAtrayaSTi--deha pITha kI ubharI haI asthi se rahita, zuddha svarNa se nirmA AbhUSaNa ke samAna nirmala yA svarNa kI kAnti ke samAna sugaThita tathA nIroga hotI hai| unake donoM payodhara stana svarNa ke do kalazoM ke sadRza, pramANayukta, unnata--ubhare hue, kaThora tathA manohara cUcI (stanAgrabhAga) vAle tathA golAkAra hote haiN| unakI bhujAe~ sarpa kI AkRti sarIkhI kramazaH patalI, gAya kI pUcha ke samAna golAkAra, eka-sI, zithilatA se rahita, sunamita, subhaga evaM lalita hotI haiM / unake nAkhUna tAmravarNa-lAlimAyukta hote haiM / unake agrahasta-kalAI yA hathelI mAMsala-puSTa hotI hai| unakI aMguliyA~ komala aura puSTa hotI haiN| unakI hastarekhAe~ snigdha-cikanI hotI haiM tathA candramA, sUrya, zaMkha, cakra evaM svastika ke cihnoM se aMkita evaM sunirmita hotI haiM / unakI kAMkha aura malotsargasthAna puSTa tathA unnata hote haiM evaM kapola paripUrNa tathA golAkAra hote haiN| unakI grIvA cAra aMgula pramANa vAlo evaM uttama zaMkha jaisI hotI hai| unakI ThuDDI mAMsa se puSTa, susthira tathA prazasta hotI hai / unake adharoSTha-nIce ke hoTha anAra ke khile phUla jaise lAla, kAntimaya, puSTa, kucha
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________________ 134 } [praznavyAkaraNasUta : bu. 1, a 4 lambe, kaMcita-sikur3e hue aura uttama hote haiN| unake uttaroSTha Upara vAle hoTha bhI sundara hote haiN| unake dAMta dahI, patte para par3I bUMda, kunda ke phUla, candramA evaM camelI kI kalI ke samAna zveta varNa, antararahita-eka dUsare se saTe hue aura ujjvala hote haiN| ve raktotpala ke samAna lAla tathA kamalapatra ke sadRza komala tAlu aura jihvA vAlI hotI haiN| unakI nAsikA kanera kI kalI ke samAna, vakratA se rahita, Age se Upara uThI, sIdhI aura U~cI hotI hai| unake netra zaradaRtu ke sUryavikAsI navIna kamala, candravikAsI kumuda tathA kuvalaya-nIla kamala ke pattoM ke samUha ke samAna, zubha lakSaNoM se prazasta, kuTilatA (tirchapana) se rahita aura kamanIya hote haiN| unakI bhauheM kiMcit namAye hue dhanuSa ke samAna manohara, kRSNavarNa abhrarAji--meghamAlA ke samAna sundara, patalI, kAlI aura cikanI hotI haiN| unake kAna saTe hue aura samucita pramANa se yukta hote haiN| unake kAnoM kI zravaNazakti acchI hotI hai / unakI kapolarekhA puSTa, sApha aura cikanI hotI hai / unakA lalATa cAra aMgula vistIrNa aura sama hotA hai| unakA mukha candrikAyukta nirmala evaM paripUrNa candramA ke samAna golAkAra evaM saumya hotA hai| unakA mastaka chatra ke sadaza unnata--ubharA hA hotA hai| unake mastaka ke keza kAle, cikane aura lambe-lambe hote haiN| ve nimnilikhita uttama battIsa lakSaNoM se sampanna hotI haiM-- (1) chatra (2) dhvajA (3) yajJastambha (4) stUpa (5) dAminI--mAlA (6) kamaNDalu (7) kalaza (8) vApI (8) svastika (10) patAkA (11) yava (12) matsya (13) kacchapa (14) pradhAna ratha (15) makaradhvaja (kAmadeva) (16) vajra (17) thAla (18) aMkuza (16) aSTApada -janA khelane kA pada yA vastra (20) sthApanikA-ThavaNI yA U~ce paide vAlA pyAlA (21 (22) lakSmI kA abhiSeka (23) toraNa (24) pRthvI (25) samudra (26) zreSTha bhavana (27) zreSTha parvata (28) uttama darpaNa (26) krIr3A karatA huA hAthI (30) vRSabha (31) siMha aura (32) camara / unakI cAla haMsa jaisI aura vANI kokilA ke svara kI taraha madhura hotI hai| ve kamanIya kAnti se yukta aura sabhI ko priya lagatI haiN| unake zarIra para na jhurriyA~ par3atI haiM, na unake bAla sapheda hote haiM, na unameM aMgahonatA hotI hai, na kurUpatA hotI hai| ve vyAdhi, durbhAgya-suhAga-honatA evaM zoka-cintA se (AjIvana) mukta rahatI haiM / U~cAI meM puruSoM se kucha kama U~cI hotI haiN| zRgAra ke prAgAra ke samAna aura sundara veza-bhUSA se suzobhita hotI haiN| unake stana, jaghana, : hAtha, pA~va aura netra--sabhI kucha atyanta sundara hote haiN| lAvaNya-saundarya, rUpa aura yauvana ke guNoM se sampanna hotI haiM / ve nandana vana meM vihAra karane vAlI apsarAnoM sarIkhI uttarakuru kSetra kI mAnavI apsarAe~ hotI haiN| ve AzcaryapUrvaka darzanIya hotI haiM, arthAt unheM dekhakara unake adbhuta saundarya para Azcarya hotA hai ki mAnavI meM bhI itanA apAra saundarya saMbhava hai ! ve tIna palyopama kI utkRSTa--- adhika se adhika manuSyAyu ko bhoga kara bhI- tIna palyopama jitane dIrgha kAla taka iSTa evaM utkRSTa mAnavIya bhogopabhogoM kA upabhoga karake bhI kAmabhogoM se tRpta nahIM ho pAtI aura atRpta raha kara hI kAladharma-mRtyu ko prApta hotI haiN| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM bhogabhUmi kI mahilAoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa varNana meM unake zarIra kA A-nakha-zikha varNana samAviSTa ho gayA hai| unake pairoM, aMguliyoM, nAkhUnoM jaMghAoM, ghuTanoM Adi se lekara mastaka ke kezoM taka kA pRthak-pRthak varNana hai, jo vividha upamAoM se alaMkRta hai / isa zArIrika saundarya ke nirUpaNa ke sAtha hI unakI haMsa-sadRza gati aura kokilA
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________________ parastrI meM lubdha jIvoM kI durdazA] [ 135 sadRzI madhura vANI kA bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai| yaha bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki ve sadA roga aura zoka se mukta, sadA suhAga se sampanna aura sukhamaya jIvana yApana karatI haiM / yaha saba unake bAhya saundarya kA pradarzaka hai| unakI Antarika prakRti ke viSaya meM yahA~ koI ullekha nahIM hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki isase pUrva bhogabhUmija puruSoM ke varNana meM jo pratipAdana kiyA jA cukA hai, vaha yahA~ bhI samajha lenA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki vahA~ ke mAnava-puruSa jaise alpakaSAya evaM sAttvika svabhAva vAle hote haiM vaise hI vahA~ kI mahilAe~ bhI hotI haiN| jaise puruSa pUrNatayA nisargajIvI hote haiM vaise hI nAriyA~ bhI sarvathA nisarga-nirbhara hotI haiN| prakRtijIvI hone ke kAraNa unakA samagra zarIra sundara hotA hai, nIroga rahatA hai aura anta taka unheM vArdhakya kI viDambanA nahIM bhugatanI pdd'tii| unheM saundaryavardhana ke lie Adhunika kAla meM pracalita aMjana, maMjana, pAuDara, nakha-pAlisa Adi vastuoM kA upayoga nahIM karanA par3atA aura na aisI vastuoM kA astitva vahA~ hotA hai / abhiprAya yaha hai ki akarmabhUmi kI mahilAe~ tona palyopama taka jIvita rahatI haiN| yaha jIvanamaryAdA / adhikatama hai| isase adhika kAla kA aAyuSya manuSya kA asambhava hai| itane lambe samaya taka unakA yauvana akSuNNa rahatA hai| unheM buDhApA AtA nhiiN| jIvana-paryanta ve Ananda, bhogavilAsa meM magna rahatI haiN| phira bhI anta meM bhogoM se atRpta raha kara hI maraNa ko prApta hotI haiN| isakA kAraNa pUrva meM hI likhA jA cukA hai ki jaise Idhana se prAga kI bhUkha nahIM miTatI, usI prakAra bhogopabhogoM ko bhogane se bhogatRSNA zAnta nahIM hotI-pratyuta adhikAdhika vRddhiMgata hI hotI jAtI hai / ataeva bhogatRSNA ko zAnta karane ke lie bhora-virati kI zaraNa lenA hI eka mAtra sadupAya hai / parastro meM lubdha jIvoM kI durdazA 90-mehuNasaNNAsaMpagiddhA ya mohabhariyA satthehi haNaMti ekkamekkaM / visayavisaudIraesu avare paradArehi hammati visuNiyA dhaNaNAsaM sayaNavippaNAsaM ya pAuNaMti / parassa dArAo je avirayA mehuNasaNNAsaMpagiddhA ya mohabhariyA assA hatthI gavA ya mahisA migA ya mAreMti ekkamekkaM / maNuyagaNA vANarA ya pakkhI ya virujjhati, mittANi khippaM havaMti sattU / samae dhamme gaNe ya bhivaMti paarvaarii| dhammaguNarayA ya baMbhayArI khaNeNa ulloTue crittaao| jasamaMto sumvayA ya pAveMti ayasakitti / rogattA vAhiyA pavaDDheti rogvaahii| duve ya loyA duArAhagA havaMti-ihaloe ceva paraloe parassa dArAo je avirayA / taheva kei parassa dAraM gavesamANA gahiyA ya hayA ya baddharuddhA ya evaM jAva gacchaMti viulmohaabhibhuuysnnnnaa| 60---jo manuSya maithunasaMjJA meM arthAt maithuna sevana kI vAsanA meM atyanta Asakta haiM aura mohabhRta arthAt mUDhatA athavA kAmavAsanA se bhare hue haiM, ve Apasa meM eka dUsare kA zastroM se ghAta karate haiN|
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________________ 136 ] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 4 koI-koI viSayarUpI viSa kI udIraNA karane vAlI-bar3hAne vAlI parakIya striyoM meM pravRtta hokara athavA viSaya-viSa ke vazIbhUta hokara parastriyoM meM pravRtta hokara dUsaroM ke dvArA mAre jAte haiM / jaba unakI parastrIlampaTatA prakaTa ho jAtI hai taba (rAjA yA rAjya-zAsana dvArA) dhana kA vinAza aura svajanoM--prAtmIya janoM kA sarvathA nAza prApta karate haiM, arthAt unakI sampatti aura kuTumba kA nAza ho jAtA hai| ___ jo parastriyoM se virata nahIM haiM aura maithunasavana kI vAsanA meM atIva Asakta haiM aura mUDhatA yA moha se bharapUra haiM, aise ghoDe, hAthI, baila, bhaise aura mRga--vanya pazu paraspara lar3a kara eka-dUsare ko mAra DAlate haiN| . manuSyagaNa, bandara aura pakSIgaNa bhI maithunasaMjJA ke kAraNa paraspara virodhI bana jAte haiN| mitra zIghra hI zatru bana jAte haiM / parastrIgAmI puruSa samaya-siddhAntoM yA zapathoM ko, ahiMsA, satya Adi dharmoM ko tathA gaNasamAna AcAra-vicAra vAle samUha ko yA samAja kI maryAdAoM ko bhaMga kara dete haiM, arthAt dhArmika evaM sAmAjika maryAdAoM kA lopa kara dete haiM / yahA~ taka ki dharma aura saMyamAdi guNoM meM nirata brahmacArI puruSa bhI maithunasaMjJA ke vazIbhUta hokara kSaNa bhara meM cAritra-saMyama se bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| bar3e-bar3e yazasvI aura vratoM kA samIcIna rUpa se pAlana karane vAle bhI apayaza aura apakItti ke bhAgI bana jAte haiN| jvara Adi rogoM se grasta tathA koDha Adi vyAdhiyoM se pIDita prANI maithunasaMjJA kI tIvratA kI badaulata roga aura vyAdhi kI adhika vRddhi kara lete haiM, arthAt maithuna-sevana kI adhikatA rogoM ko aura vyAdhiyoM ko bar3hAvA detI hai / jo manuSya parastrI se virata nahIM haiM, ve donoM lokoM meM, ihaloka aura paraloka meM durArAdhaka hote haiM, arthAt ihaloka meM aura paraloka meM bhI ArAdhanA karanA unake lie kaThina hai / isI prakAra parastrI kI phirAka-talAza-khoja meM rahane vAle koI-koI manuSya jaba pakar3e jAte haiM to pITe jAte haiM, bandhanabaddha kie jAte haiM aura kArAgAra meM baMda kara die jAte haiM / isa prakAra jinakI buddhi tIvra moha yA mohanIya karma ke udaya se naSTa ho jAtI hai, ve yAvat' adhogati ko prApta hote haiN| vivecana-mUla pATha meM sAmAnyatayA maithunasaMjJA se utpanna hone vAle aneka anarthoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura vizeSa rUpa se parastrIgamana ke duSpariNAma prakaTa kie gae haiM / mAnava ke mana meM jaba tIna maithunasaMjJA-kAmavAsanA ubharatI hai taba usakI mati viparIta ho jAtI hai aura usakA viveka kartavya-akartavyabodha vilIna ho jAtA hai| vaha apane hitAhita kA, bhaviSya meM hone vAle bhayAnaka pariNAmoM kA samyak vicAra karane meM asamartha bana jAtA hai / isI kAraNa use viSayAndha kahA jAtA hai| usa samaya vaha apane yaza, kula, zIla Adi kA tanika bhI vicAra nahIM kara sakatA / kahA hai 1. yAvata' zabda se yahA~ tatIya prAsravadvAra kA 'gahiyA ya hayA ya baddha ruddhA ya' yahA~ se Age 'niraye gacchati nirabhirAme' yahA~ taka kA pATha samajha lenA caahie| -prabhaya. TIkA pR. 86.
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________________ abrahmacarya ke duSpariNAma [137 dharma zIlaM kulAcAra, zaurya snehaJca mAnavAH / tAvadeva hyapekSante, yAvanna strIvazo bhavet // arthAt manuSya apane dharma kI, apane zIla kI, zaurya aura sneha kI tabhI taka paravAha karate haiM, jaba taka ve strI ke vazIbhUta nahIM hote| sUtra meM 'viSayavisassa udIraesu' kaha kara striyoM ko viSaya rUpI viSa kI udIraNA yA udreka karane vAlI kahA gayA hai / yahI kathana puruSavarga para bhI samAna rUpa se lAgU hotA hai, arthAt puruSa, strIjanoM meM viSaya-viSa kA udreka karane vAle hote haiM / isa kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaise strI ke darzana, sAnnidhya, saMsparza Adi se puruSa meM kAma-vAsanA kA udreka hotA hai, usI prakAra puruSa ke darzana, sAnnidhya Adi se striyoM meM vAsanA kI udIraNA hotI hai / strI aura puruSa donoM hI ekadUsare kI vAsanAvRddhi meM bAhya nimittakAraNa hote haiN| upAdAnakAraNa puruSa kI yA strI kI AtmA svayaM hI hai| antaraMga nimittakAraNa vedamohanIya Adi kA udaya hai tathA bahiraMga nimittakAraNa strI-puruSa ke zarIra Adi haiM / bAhya nimitta milane para veda-mohanIya ko udIraNA hotI hai| maithunasaMjJA kI utpatti ke kAraNa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai paNIdarasabhoyaNeNa ya tassuvajoge kusiilsevaae| vedassudIraNAe, mehuNasaNNA havadi evaM // arthAt' indriyoM ko uttejita karane vAle gariSTha rasIle bhojana se, pahale sevana kiye gae viSayasevana kA smaraNa karane se, kuzIla ke sevana se aura veda-mohanIyakarma kI udoraNA se maithunasaMjJA utpanna hotI hai| isI kAraNa maithunasaMjJA ke udreka se bacane ke lie brahmacarya kI nau vADoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai| sUtra meM 'gaNa' zabda kA prayoga 'samAja' ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai| mAnavoM kA vaha samUha gaNa kahalAtA hai jinakA AcAra-vicAra aura rahana-sahana samAna hotA hai / parastrIlampaTa puruSa samAja kI upayogI aura lAbhakArI maryAdAnoM ko bhaMga kara detA hai / vaha zAstrAjJA kI paravAha nahIM karatA, dharma kA vicAra nahIM karatA tathA zIla aura sadAcAra ko eka kinAre rakha detA hai| aisA karake vaha sAmAjika zAnti ko hI bhaMga nahIM karatA, kintu apane jIvana ko bhI duHkhamaya banA letA hai| vaha nAnA vyAdhiyoM se grasta ho jAtA hai, apayaza kA pAtra banatA hai, nindanIya hotA hai aura paraloka meM bhava-bhavAntara taka ghora yAtanAoM kA pAtra banatA hai / corI ke phala-vipAka ke samAna abrahma kA phalavipAka bhI yahA~ jAna lenA cAhie / prabrahmacarya kA duSpariNAma 91-mehuNamUlaM ya subbae tattha tattha vattapuvA saMgAmA jaNakkhayakarA sIyAe, dovaIe kae, ruppiNIe, paumAvaIe, tArAe, kaMcaNAe, rattasubhaddAe, ahilliyAe, suvaNNaguliyAe, kiNNarIe,
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________________ 138 ] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 4 surUvavijjumaIe, rohiNIe' ya, aNNesu ya ekamAiesu bahave mahilAkaesu suvvaMti aikkatA saMgAmA gAmadhammamUlA abaMbhaseviNo' / ____ ihaloe tAva gaTThA, paraloe vi ya gaTThA mahayA mohatimisaMdhayAre ghore tasathAvarasuhumabAyaresu pajjattamapajjatta-sAhAraNasarIrapatteyasarIresu ya aMDaya-poyaya-jarAuya-rasaya-saMse ima-sammucchima-umbhiyaukvAiesu ya Naraya-tiriya-deva-mANusesu jarAmaraNarogasogabahule paliovamasAgarovamAI aNAIyaM aNavadaggaM dohamaddha cAurata-saMsAra-katAraM aNupariyati jIvA mohvssnnnnivitttthaa| 1-sItA ke lie, draupadI ke lie, rukmiNI ke lie, padmAvatI ke lie, tArA ke lie, kAJcanA ke lie, raktasubhadrA ke lie, ahilyA ke lie, svarNaguTikA ke lie, kinnarI ke lie, surUpavidyunmatI ke lie aura rohiNI ke lie pUrvakAla meM manuSyoM kA saMhAra karane vAle vibhinna granthoM meM varNita jo saMgrAma hue sune jAte haiM, unakA mUla kAraNa maithuna hI thA-maithuna sambandhI vAsanA ke kAraNa ye saba mahAyuddha hue haiN| inake atirikta mahilAoM ke nimitta se anya saMgrAma bhI hue haiM, jo abrahmamUlaka the| abrahma kA sevana karane vAle isa loka meM to naSTa hote hI haiM, ve paraloka meM bhI naSTa hote haiM / mohavazIbhUta prANI paryApta aura aparyApta, sAdhAraNa aura pratyekazarIrI jIvoM meM, aNDaja (aMDe se utpanna hone vAle), potaja, jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedima, udbhijja aura aupapAtika jIvoM meM, isa prakAra naraka, tiryaMca, deva aura manuSyagati ke jIvoM meM, arthAt jarA, maraNa, roga aura zoka kI bahulatA vAle, mahAmoharUpI aMdhakAra se vyApta evaM ghora-dAruNa paraloka meM aneka palyopamoM evaM sAgaropamoM jitane sudIrgha kAla paryanta naSTa-vinaSTa hote rahate haiM-barvAda hote rahate haiM-dAruNa dazA bhogate haiM tathA anAdi aura ananta, dIrgha mArga vAle aura cAra gati vAle saMsAra rUpI aTavI meM bArabAra paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| vivecana--prastuta sUtra meM prAcInakAla meM striyoM ke nimitta hue saMgrAmoM kA ullekha karate hue sItA, draupadI Adi ke nAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| kintu inake atirikta bhI saikar3oM anya udAharaNa itihAsa meM vidyamAna haiN| parastrIlampaTatA ke kAraNa Ae dina hone vAlI hatyAoM ke samAcAra Aja bhI vRttapatroM meM anAyAsa hI par3hane ko milate rahate haiN| parastrIgamana vAstava meM atyanta anarthakArI pApa hai| isake kAraNa parastrIgAmI kI AtmA kaluSita hotI hai aura usakA vartamAna bhava hI nahIM, bhaviSya bhI atizaya duHkha pUrNa bana jAtA hai / sAtha hI anya niraparAdha sahasroM hI nahIM, lAkhoM aura kabhI-kabhI karor3oM manuSyoM ko apane prANoM se hAtha dhonA par3atA hai| rudhira kI nadiyA~ bahatI haiN| deza ko bhArI kSati sahanI par3atI hai| ataeva yaha pApa bar3A hI dAruNa hai / sUtra meM nirdiSTa nAmoM se saMbaddha kathAe~ pariziSTa meM dekhiye| 1. "rohiNoe' pATha jJAnavimalasUri vAlI prati meM nahIM hai, parantu TIkA meM usakA carita diyA hai| lagatA hai ki bhUla se chUTa gayA hai| 2. yahA~ "prabaMbhasevigo"--pATha zrI jJAna vimalasari vAlI prati meM adhika hai| 3. "tAva gaTThA" ke sthAna para 'NakittI' pATha bhI hai|
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________________ abrahmacarya kA duSpariNAma ] [ 139 sUtra meM ullikhita saMsArI jIvoM ke katipaya bheda-prabhedoM kA artha isa prakAra hai janma-maraNa ke cakra meM phaMse hue jIva saMsArI kahalAte haiN| jinheM mukti prApta nahIM huI hai ve jIva sadaiva janma-maraNa karate rahate haiN| aise anantAnanta jIva haiM / ve mukhyataH do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiye gaye haiM-trasa aura sthAvara / kevala eka sparzendriya jinheM prApta hai aise pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika Adi jIva sthAvara kahe jAte haiM aura dvIndriyoM se lekara paMcendriyoM taka ke prANI trasa haiN| ina saMsArI jIvoM kA janma tIna prakAra kA hai--garbha, upapAta aura sammUrchana / garbha se arthAt mAtA-pitA ke raja aura vIrya ke saMyoga se janma lene vAle prANI garbhaja kahalAte haiN| garbhaja jIvoM ke tIna prakAra haiM-jarAyuja, aNDaja aura potaja / garbha ko lapeTane vAlI thailIpatalI jhillI jarAyu kahalAtI hai aura jarAyu se lipaTe hue jo manuSya, pazu Adi janma lete haiM, ve jarAyuja kahe jAte haiM / pakSI aura sarpAdi jo prANI aMDe dvArA janma lete haiM, unheM aNDaja kahate haiM / jo jarAyu Adi ke AvaraNa se rahita hai, vaha pota kahalAtA hai| usase janma lene vAle potaja prANI kahalAte haiM / ye potaja prANI garbha se bAhara Ate hI calane-phirane lagate haiN| hAthI, hiraNa Adi isa varga ke prANI haiN| devoM aura nAraka jIvoM ke janma ke sthAna upapAta kahalAte haiN| una sthAnoM meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa unheM aupapAtika kahate haiN| garbhaja aura auSapAtika jIvoM ke atirikta zeSa jIva sammUcchima kahalAte haiN| idhara-udhara ke pudgaloM ke milane se garbha ke vinA hI unakA janma ho jAtA hai| vicchU, meMDhaka, kIr3e-makor3e Adi prANI isI koTi meM parigaNita haiN| ekendriya se caturindriya taka ke sabhI jIva sammUcchima hote haiM / manuSyoM ke mala-mUtra Adi meM utpanna hone vAle mAnavarUpa jIvANu bhI sammUcchima hote haiN| sammUcchima janma se utpanna hone vAle jIva koI svedaja, koI rasaja aura koI udbhijja hote haiM / sveda arthAt pasIne se utpanna hone vAle jU Adi svedaja haiN| dUdha, dahI Adi rasoM meM utpanna ho jAne vAle rasaja aura pRthvI ko phor3a kara utpanna hone vAle udbhijja kahalAte haiM / paryApti kA zabdArtha hai pUrNatA / jIva jaba nayA janma dhAraNa karatA hai to use naye sire se zarIra, indriya Adi ke nirmANa kI zakti- kSamatA prApta karanI par3atI hai| isa zakti kI pUrNatA ko jaina paribhASA ke anusAra paryApti kahate haiN| ise prApta karane meM antarmuharta (48 minaTa ke andara maya lagatA hai| jisa jIva kI yaha zakti pUrNatA para pahu~ca gaI ho, vaha paryApta aura jisakI pUrNatA para na pahu~ca pAI ho, vaha aparyApta kahalAtA hai| ye aparyApta jIva bhI do prakAra ke hote haiN| eka ve jinakI zakti pUrNatA para nahIM pahu~cI kintu pahu~cane vAlI hai ve karaNa---aparyApta kahalAte haiN| kucha aise bhI jIva hote haiM jinakI zakti pUrNatA ko prApta nahIM huI hai aura hone vAlI bhI nahIM hai| vaha labdhyaparyApta kahalAte haiN| aise jIva apane yogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kie binA hI punaH mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiN| kula paryAptiyA~ chaha haiM / unameM se AhAraparyApti, zarIraparyApti, indriyaparyApti aura zvAsocchavAsaparyApti---ye cAra ekendriya jIvoM meM, bhASAparyApti ke sAtha pA~ca paryAptiyA~ dvIndriyoM se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM meM aura mana sahita chahoM paryAptiyA~ saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM hotI haiN|
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________________ 140] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 4 sUtra meM sAdhAraNa aura pratyekazarIrI jIvoM kA bhI ullekha AyA hai| ye donoM bheda vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke haiN| jisa vanaspati ke eka zarIra ke svAmI ananta jIva hoM, ve sAdhAraNa jIva kahalAte haiM aura jisa banaspati ke eka zarIra kA svAmI eka hI jIva ho, vaha jIva pratyekazarIra kahalAtA hai| prAzaya yaha hai ki jo prANI abrahma ke pApa se virata nahIM hote, unheM dIrghakAla paryanta janmajarA-maraNa kI tathA anya aneka prakAra kI bhISaNa evaM dussaha yAtanAoM kA bhAgI bananA par3atA hai / 92-eso so abaMbhassa phalavidhAgo ihaloio paraloio ya appasuho bahudukkho mahanbhao bahurayappagADho dAruNo kavakaso asAo vAsasahassehi muccai, Na ya aveyaittA atthi hu mokkhotti, evamAhaMsu NAyakulaNaMdaNo mahappA jiNo u vIravaraNAmadhijjo kahesI ya abaMbhassa phalavivAgaM eyaM / taM abaMbhaMvi cautthaM sadevamaNuyAsurassa loyassa patthaNijjaM evaM cirapariciyamaNugayaM duraMtaM / tibemi / // utthaM ahammadAraM samattaM / / 62-abrahma rUpa adharma kA yaha ihalokasambandhI aura paralokasambandhI phala-vipAka hai| yaha alpasukha-sukha se rahita athavA lezamAtra sukha vAlA kintu bahuta du:khoM vAlA hai| yaha phala-vipAka atyanta bhayaMkara hai aura atyadhika pApa-raja se saMyukta hai| bar3A hI dAruNa aura kaThora hai| asAtA kA janaka hai-asAtAmaya hai| hajAroM varSoM meM arthAt bahuta dIrghakAla ke pazcAt isase chuTakArA milatA hai, kintu ise bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM milatA--bhoganA hI par3atA hai| aisA jJAtakula ke nandana vIravara--mahAvIra nAmaka mahAtmA, jinendra-tIrthaMkara ne kahA hai aura abrahma kA phala-vipAka pratipAdita kiyA hai| __yaha cauthA Asrava abrahma bhI devatA, manuSya aura asura sahita samasta loka ke prANiyoM dvArA prArthanIya-abhIpsita hai| isI prakAra yaha cirakAla se paricita-abhyasta, anugata-pIche lagA huA aura duranta hai-duHkhaprada hai athavA bar3I kaThinAI se isakA anta AtA hai / / vivecana--caturtha prAsravadvAra kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra ne abrahma ke phala ko atizaya duHkhajanaka, nAmamAtra kA---kalpanAmAtra janita sukha kA kAraNa batalAte hue kahA hai ki yaha Asrava sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke pIche lagA hai, cirakAla se jur3A hai| isakA anta karanA kaThina isakA anta to avazya ho sakatA hai kintu usake lie utkaTa saMyama-sAdhanA anivArya hai| abrahma ke samagra varNana evaM phalavipAka ke kathana kI prAmANikatA pradarzita karane ke lie yaha spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki artha rUpa meM isake mUla pravaktA bhagavAn mahAvIra jinendra haiM / rata
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________________ paJcama adhyayana : parigraha parigraha kA svarUpa ___ 93--jaMbU ! itto pariggaho paMcamo u NiyamA NANAmaNi-kaNaga-rayaNa-maharihaparimalasaputtadAra-parijaNa-dAsI-dAsa-bhayaga-pesa-haya-gaya-go-mahisa-uTTa-khara-aya-gavelaga-sIyA-sagaDa-raha-jANa-jumgasaMdaNa-sayaNAsaNa-vAhaNa-kuviya-dhaNadhaNNa-pANa-bhoyaNAcchAyaNa-gaMdha-malla-bhAyaNa-bhavaNavihiM ceva bahuvihIyaM / bharahaM gg-nngr-nnigm-jnnvy-purvr-donnmuh-khedd-kbbdd-mddNb-sNbaah-pttttnn-shss-primNddiyN| thimiyameiNIyaM egacchattaM sasAgaraM bhujiUNa vasuhaM, aparimiyamaNaMta-taNha-maNugaya-mahicchasAraNirayamUlo, lohakalikasAyamahakkhaMdho, citAsayaNiciyaviulasAlo, gAravapaviralliyaggaviDayo, NiyaDi-tayApattapallavadharo pupphaphalaM jassa kAmabhogA, AyAsavisUraNA klh-pkNpiymgsihro| paravaIsaMpUio bahujaNassa hiyayadaio imassa mokkhayaramottimagAssa phlihbhuuo| carimaM ahmmdaarN| 13--zrI sudharmA svAmI ne apane pradhAna ziSya jambU svAmI se kahA-he jambU ! cauthe abrahma nAmaka prAstravadvAra ke anantara yaha pA~cavA~ parigraha (prAsrava) hai / (isa pari graha kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai aneka maNiyoM, svarNa, karketana Adi ratnoM, bahumUlya sugaMdhamaya padArtha, putra aura patnI sameta parivAra, dAsI-dAsa, bhataka-kAma karane vAle naukara-cAkara, preSya-kisI kArya ke lie bhejane yogya karmacArI, ghor3e, hAthI, gAya, bhaiMsa, UMTa, gadhA, bakarA aura gavelaka (eka viziSTa jAti ke bakare, bher3oM), zivikA-pAlakI, zakaTa-gAr3I-chakar3A, ratha, yAna, yugya-do hAtha lambI vizeSa prakAra kI savArI, syandana-krIDAratha, zayana, prAsana, vAhana tathA kupya-ghara ke upayoga meM Ane vAlA vividha prakAra kA sAmAna, dhana, dhAnya --gehU~, cAvala Adi, peya padArtha, bhojana-bhojya vastu, AcchAdanapahanane-aor3hane ke vastra, gandha-kapUra Adi, mAlA-phUloM kI mAlA, vartana-bhAMDe tathA bhavana Adi ke aneka prakAra ke vidhAnoM ko (bhoga lene para bhI) aura hajAroM parvatoM, nagaroM (kara-rahita vastiyoM), nigamoM (vyApArapradhAna maMDiyoM), janapadoM (dezoM yA pradezoM), mahAnagaro, droNamukhoM (jalamArga aura sthalamArga se jur3e nagaroM), kheTa (cAroM ora dhUla ke koTa vAlI bastiyoM), karbaToM-choTe nagaroM-kasboM, maDaMboM-jinake AsapAsa ar3hAIar3hAI kosa taka vastI na ho aisI vastiyoM, saMbAhoM tathA pattanoM-jahA~ nAnA pradezoM se vastue~ kharIdane ke lie loga Ate haiM athavA jahA~ ratnoM Adi kA vizeSa rUpa se vyApAra hotA ho aise bar3e nagaroM se suzobhita bharatakSetra-bhAratavarSa ko bhoga kara bhI arthAt sampUrNa bhAratavarSa kA Adhipatya bhoga lene para bhI, tathA
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________________ 142] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, a. 5 jahA~ ke nivAsI nirbhaya nivAsa karate haiM aisI sAgaraparyanta pRthvI ko ekacchatra--akhaNDa rAjya karake bhogane para bhI (parigraha se tRpti nahIM hotii)| (parigraha vRkSa sarIkhA hai / usa kA varNana isa prakAra hai-) kabhI aura kahIM jisakA anta nahIM AtA aisI aparimita evaM ananta tRSNA rUpa mahatI icchA hI akSaya evaM azubha phala vAle isa vRkSa ke mUla haiM / lobha, kali-kalaha-lar3AI-jhagar3A aura krodhAdi kaSAya isake mahAskandha haiM / cintA, mAnasika santApa Adi kI adhikatA se athavA nirantara utpanna hone vAlI saikar3oM cintAoM se yaha vistIrNa zAkhAoM vAlA hai| Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA rUpa gaurava hI isake vistIrNa zAkhAgra-zAkhAoM ke agrabhAga haiM / nikRti dUsaroM ko Thagane ke lie kI jAne vAlI vaMcanA-ThagAI yA kapaTa hI isa vRkSa ke tvacA-chAla, patra aura puSpa haiM / inako yaha dhAraNa karane vAlA hai| kAma-bhoga hI isa vRkSa ke puSpa aura phala haiN| zArIrika zrama, mAnasika kheda aura kalaha hI isakA kampAyamAna agrazikhara---UparI bhAga hai| yaha parigraha (rUpa Asrava adharma) rAjA-mahArAjAoM dvArA sammAnita hai, bahuta adhikAMza logoM kA hRdaya-vallabha-atyanta pyArA hai aura mokSa ke nirlobhatA rUpa mArga ke lie argalA ke samAna hai, arthAt mukti kA upAya nirlobhatA-akiMcanatA-mamatvahInatA hai aura parigraha usakA bAdhaka hai| yaha antima adharmadvAra hai| vivecana-cauthe abrahma nAmaka AsravadvAra kA vistArapUrvaka varNana karane ke pazcAt sUtrakAra ne parigraha nAmaka pA~caveM prAsravadvAra kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / jainAgamoM meM AsravadvAroM kA sarvatra yahI krama pracalita hai / isI krama kA yahA~ anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai / abrahma ke sAtha parigraha kA sambandha batalAte hue zrI abhayadevasUri ne apanI TIkA meM likhA hai-parigraha ke hone para hI abrahma Asrava hotA hai, ataeva abrahma ke anantara parigraha kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|' sUtrakAra ne mUla pATha meM 'pariggaho paMcamo' kahakara ise pA~cavA~ batalAyA hai / isakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki sUtrakrama kI apekSA se hI ise pA~cavA~ kahA hai, kisI anya apekSA se nhiiN| sUtra kA Azaya sugama hai / vistRta vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / bhAvArtha itanA hI hai ki nAnA prakAra kI maNiyoM, ratnoM, svarNa Adi mUlyavAn acetana vastuoM kA, hAthI, azva, dAsa-dAsiyoM, naukara-cAkaroM Adi kA, ratha-pAlakI Adi savAriyoM kA, naga (parvata) nagara Adi se yukta samudraparyanta sampUrNa bharatakSetra kA, yahA~ taka ki sampUrNa pRthvI ke akhaNDa sAmrAjya kA upabhoga kara lene para bhI manuSya kI tRSNA zAnta nahIM hotI hai / 'jahA lAho tahA loho' arthAt jyoM-jyoM lAbha hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM lobha adhikAdhika bar3hatA jAtA hai / vastuta: lAbha lobha kA vardhaka hai / ataeva parigraha kI vRddhi karake jo santoSa prApta karanA cAhate haiM, ve Aga meM ghI homa kara use bujhAne kA prayatna karanA cAhate haiM / yadi ghRtAhuti se agni bujha nahIM sakatI, adhikAdhika hI prajvalita hotI hai to parigraha kI 1. abhaya. TIkA, pR. 91 (pUrvArdha) 2. abhaya. TIkA, pR. 91 (uttarArdha)
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________________ parigraha ke guNaniSpanna nAma ] [143 vRddhi se santuSTi prApta honA bhI asaMbhava hai / lobha ko zAnta karane kA eka mAtra upAya hai zaucanirlobhatA-makti dharma kA AcaraNa / jo mahAmAnava apane mAnasa meM santoSavatti ko ra lete haiM, tRSNA-lobha-lAlasA se virata ho jAte haiM. ve hI parigraha ke pizAca se mukti prApta kara sakate haiM / parigraha ke guNaniSpanna nAma 94-tassa ya NAmANi goNNANi hoti tIsaM, taM jahA-1 pariggaho 2 saMcayo 3 cayo 4 uvacayo 5 NihANaM 6 saMbhAro 7 saMkaro 8 Ayaro 9 piMDo 10 davvasAro 11 tahA mahicchA 12 paDibaMdho 13 lohappA 14 mahaddI 15 uvakaraNaM 16 saMrakkhaNA ya 17 bhAro 18 saMpAuppAyao 19 kalikaraMDo 20 pavittharo 21 aNattho 22 saMthavo 23 'agutti 24 AyAso 25 aviogo 26 amuttI 27 taNhA 28 aNatthao 29 AsattI 30 asaMtoso tti vi ya, tassa eyANi evamAINi gAmadhijjANi hoti tIsaM / 14-usa parigraha nAmaka adharma ke guNaniSpanna arthAt usake guNa-svarUpa ko prakaTa karane vAle tIsa nAma haiN| ye nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. parigraha-zarIra, dhana, dhAnya Adi bAhya padArthoM ko mamatvabhAva se grahaNa krnaa| 2. saMcaya-kisI bhI vastu ko adhika mAtrA meM grahaNa krnaa| 3. caya--vastuoM ko juTAnA-ekatra karanA / 4. upacaya-prApta padArthoM kI vRddhi karanA-bar3hAte jaanaa| 5. nidhAna-dhana ko bhUmi meM gAr3a kara rakhanA, tijorI meM rakhanA yA baiMka meM jamA karavA kara rakhanA, dabA kara rakha lenaa| 6. sambhAra-dhAnya Adi vastuoM ko adhika mAtrA meM bhara kara rakhanA / vastra Adi ko peTiyoM meM bhara kara rakhanA / 7. saMkara--saMkara kA sAmAnya artha hai-bhela-sela karanA / yahA~ isakA vizeSa abhiprAya hai---- mUlyavAn padArthoM meM alpamUlya vastu milA kara rakhanA, jisase koI bahumUlya vastu ko jaldI jAna na sake aura grahaNa na kara le / 8. prAdara---para-padArthoM meM Adarabuddhi rakhanA, zarIra, dhana prAdi ko atyanta prItibhAva se saMbhAlanA-saMvAranA Adi / ___6. piNDa-kisI padArtha kA yA vibhinna padArthoM kA Dhera karanA, unheM lAlaca se prerita hokara ekatrita krnaa| 10. dravyasAra-dravya arthAt dhana ko hI sArabhUta samajhanA / dhana ko prANoM se bhI adhika mAnakara prANoM ko jIvana ko saMkaTa meM DAla kara bhI dhana ke lie yatnazIla rhnaa| 1. zrI jJAnavimalIya prati meM 23 vA nAma 'akitti' hai aura 'agutti' tathA prAyAsoM ko eka hI ginA hai|
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________________ 144] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra: zru. 1, a. 5 11. mahecchA-asIma icchA yA asIma icchA kA kAraNa / / 12. pratibandha-kisI padArtha ke sAtha ba~dha jAnA, jakar3a jAnA / jaise bhramara sugandha kI lAlaca meM kamala ko bhedana karane kI zakti hone para bhI bheda nahIM sakatA, koza meM banda ho jAtA hai (aura kabhI-kabhI mRtyu kA grAsa bana jAtA hai)| isI prakAra strI, dhana Adi ke moha meM jakar3a jAnA, use chor3anA cAha kara bhI chor3a na pAnA / 13. lobhAtmA-lobha kA svabhAva, lobharUpa manovRtti / 14. mahaddikA--(mahadhikA)-mahatI AkAMkSA athavA yAcanA / 15. upakaraNa-jIvanopayogI saadhn-saamgrii| vAstavika AvazyakatA kA vicAra na karake UlajalUla-anApasanApa sAdhanasAmagrI ekatra karanA / 16. saMrakSaNA--prApta padArthoM kA AsaktipUrvaka saMrakSaNa krnaa| 17. bhAra--parigraha jIvana ke lie bhArabhUta hai, ataeva use bhAra nAma diyA gayA hai| parigraha ke tyAgI mahAtmA halke-ladhubhUta hokara nizcinta, nirbhaya vicarate haiN| 18. saMpAtotpAdaka-nAnA prakAra ke saMkalpoM-vikalpoM kA utpAdaka, aneka anarthoM evaM upadravoM kA janaka / 16. kalikaraNDa-kalaha kA piTArA / parigraha kalaha, yuddha, vaira, virodha, saMgharSa Adi kA pramukha kAraNa hai, ataeva ise 'kalaha kA piTArA' nAma diyA gayA hai / 20 pravistara--dhana-dhAnya Adi kA vistAra / vyApAra-dhandhA Adi kA phailaav| yaha saba parigraha kA rUpa hai| 21. anartha---parigraha nAnAvidha anarthoM kA pradhAna kAraNa hai| parigraha-mamatvabuddhi se prerita evaM tRSNA aura lobha se grasta hokara manuSya sabhI anarthoM kA pAtra bana jAtA hai / use bhISaNa yAtanAe~ bhugatanI par3atI haiN| 22. saMstava-saMstava kA artha hai paricaya vAraMvAra nikaTa kA sambandha / saMstava moha ko-- Asakti ko bar3hAtA hai / ataeva ise saMstava kahA gayA hai / 23. pragupti yA akotti apanI icchAoM yA kAmanAoM kA gopana na karanA, una para niyantraNa na rakhakara svacchanda chor3a denA-bar3hane denA / 'agupti' ke sthAna para kahIM 'akItti' nAma upalabdha hotA hai / parigraha apakItti-apayaza kA kAraNa hone se use akItti bhI kahate haiM / 24. prAyAsa-prayAsa kA artha hai-- kheda yA prayAsa / parigraha juTAne ke lie mAnasika aura zArIrika kheda hotA hai, prayAsa karanA par3atA hai / ataeva yaha prAyAsa hai / 25. aviyoga-vibhinna padArthoM ke rUpa meM-dhana, makAna yA dukAna Adi ke rUpa meM jo. parigraha ekatra kiyA hai, use vichur3ane na denA / camar3I calI jAe para damar3I na jAe, aisI vRtti /
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________________ parigraha ke guNaniSpanna nAma ] [145 26. pramukti---mukti arthAt nirlobhatA / usakA na honA arthAt lobha kI vRtti honA / yaha mAnasika bhAva parigraha hai| 27. tRSNA--aprApta padArthoM kI lAlasA aura prApta vastuoM kI vRddhi kI abhilASA tRSNA hai| tRSNA parigraha kA mUla hai| 28. anarthaka-parigraha kA eka nAma 'anartha' pUrva meM kahA jA cukA hai| vahA~ anartha kA Azaya upadrava, jhaMjhaTa yA duSpariNAma se thaa| yahA~ anarthaka kA artha 'nirarthaka' hai / pAramArthika hita aura sukha ke lie parigraha nirarthaka-nirupayogI hai| itanA hI nahIM, vaha vAstavika hita aura sukha meM bAdhaka bhI hai| 26. Asakti-mamatA, mUrchA, gRddhi / 30. asantoSa-asantoSa bhI parigraha kA eka rUpa hai| mana meM bAhya padArthoM ke prati santuSTi na honaa| bhale hI padArtha na hoM parantu antaras meM yadi asantoSa hai to vaha bhI parigraha hai| vivecana--'mucchA pariggaho vRtto' isa Agamokti ke anusAra yadyapi mUrchA-mamatA parigraha hai, tathApi jinAgama meM sabhI kathana sApekSa hote haiN| ataeva parigraha ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karane vAlA yaha kathana bhAva kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| mamatvabhAva parigraha hai aura mamatvapUrvaka grahaNa kie jAne vAle dhanya-dhAnya, mahala-makAna, kuTumba-parivAra, yahA~ taka ki zarIra bhI parigraha haiM / ye dravyaparigraha haiN| __ isa prakAra parigraha mUlataH do prakAra kA hai--Abhyantara aura bAhya / inhIM ko bhAvaparigraha aura dravyaparigraha kahate haiM / prastuta sUtra meM parigraha ke jo tIsa nAma ginAe gae haiM, una para gambhIratA ke sAtha vicAra karane para yaha prAzaya spaSTa ho jAtA hai| ina nAmoM meM donoM prakAra ke parigrahoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| prArambha meM prathama nAma sAmAnya parigraha kA vAcaka hai| usake pazcAt saMcaya, caya, upacaya, nidhAna, saMbhAra, saMkara Adi katipaya nAma pradhAnataH dravya athavA bAhya parigraha ko sUcita karate haiM / mahicchA, pratibandha, lobhAtmA, agapti. tRSNA, Asakti. asantoSa aAdi katipaya nAma prAbhyantarabhAvaparigraha ke vAcaka haiN| isa prakAra sUtrakAra ne dravyaparigraha aura bhAvaparigraha kA nAmollekha kie vinA hI donoM prakAra ke parigrahoM kA ina tIsa nAmoM meM samAveza kara diyA hai| ___ adhyayana ke prArambha meM parigraha ko vRkSa kI upamA dI gaI hai| vRkSa ke choTe-bar3e aneka aMgopAMga-avayava hote haiN| isI prakAra parigraha ke bhI aneka aMgopAMga haiN| anekAneka rUpa haiN| unheM samajhAne kI dRSTi se yahA~ tIsa nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ yaha tathya smaraNa rakhane yogya hai ki bhAvaparigraha arthAt mamatvabuddhi ekAnta parigraharUpa hai| dravyaparigraha arthAt bAhya padArtha tabhI parigraha banate haiM, jaba unheM mamatvapUrvaka grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| tIsa nAmoM meM eka nAma 'aNatthayo' arthAt anarthaka bhI hai| isa nAma se sUcita hotA hai ki jIvananirvAha ke lie jo vastu anivArya nahIM hai, usako grahaNa karanA bhI parigraha hI hai /
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________________ 146] [praztavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 5 isa prakAra ye tIsa nAma parigraha ke virATa rUpa ko sUcita karate haiN| zAnti, santoSa, samAdhi aura prAnandamaya jIvana yApana karane vAloM ko parigraha ke ina rUpoM ko bhalIbhA~ti samajha kara tyAganA caahie| parigraha ke pAza meM deva evaM manuSya gaNa bhI baMdhe haiM 95-taM ca puNa pariggaraM mamAyaMti lohaghatthA bhavaNavara-vimANa-vAsiNo pariggaharuI pariggahe vivihakaraNabuddhI devaNikAyA ya asura-bhuyaga-garula-vijju-jalaNa-dIva-udahi-disi-pavaNa-Niya-aNavaNiya-paNavaNNiya-isivAiya-bhUyavaiya-kaMdiya-mahAkaMdiya-kuhaMDa-payaMgadevA pisAya-bhUya-jakkha-rakkhasakiNNara-kiMpurisa-mahoraga-gaMdhavA ya tiriyavAsI / paMcavihA joisiyA ya devA bahassaI-caMda-sUra-sukkasaNiccharA rAhu-dhamakeu-buhA ya aMgArakA ya tattatavaNijjakaNayavaNNA je ya gahA joisimmi cAraM caraMti, keU ya gairaIyA aTThAvIsaivihA ya NakkhattadevagaNA NANAsaMThANasaMThiyAo ya tAragAo ThiyalessA cAriNo ya avissAma-maMDalagaI uvricraa| uDDaloyavAsI duvihA vemANiyA ya devA sohammI-sANa-saNaMkumAra-mAhida-baMbhaloya-laMtakamahAsuyaka-sahassAra-ANaya-pANaya-AraNa-accuyA kappavaravimANavAsiNo suragaNA, vijjA aNuttarA duvihA kappAIyA vimANavAsI mahiDDiyA uttamA suravarA evaM ca te caubvihA saparisA vi devA mamAyaMti bhavaNa-vAhaNa-jANa-vimANa-sayaNAsaNANi ya gANAvihavatthabhUsaNApa varapaharaNANi ya NANAmaNipaMcavaNNadivvaM ya bhAyaNavihiM gANAvihakAmarUve veundhiyaaccharagaNasaMghAte dIva-samudde disAo vidisAo ceiyANi vaNasaMDe pavvae ya gAmaNayarANi ya ArAmujjANakANaNANi ya kaba-sara-talAga-vAvidIhiya-devakula-sabhappava-vasahimAiyAI bahuyAI kittaNANi ya parigiNhittA pariggahaM viuladavasAraM devAvi saIdagA Na titti Na tuTTi uvalabhaMti / accaMta-viulalohAbhibhUyasattA vaashr-ivkhugaar-bttttpvvy-kuddl-ruyg-vrmaannusottr-kaalodhi-lkssnn-slil-dhpi-rikr-aNjnnk-sel-dhimuh-ovaauppaay-kNcnnk-citt-vicitt-jmkvrisihrikuuddvaasii| vakkhAra-akammabhUmisu suvibhattabhAgadesAsu kammabhUmisu je vi ya jarA cAuraMtacakkavaTTI vAsudevA baladevA maMDalIyA issarA talavarA seNAvaI ibhA seTThI raTThiyA purohiyA kumArA daMDaNAyagA mAiMbiyA satthavAhA koDubiyA amaccA ee aNNe ya evamAI pariggahaM saMciNaMti aNaMta asaraNaM duraMtaM adhuvamaNiccaM asAsayaM pAvakammaNemmaM avakiriyavvaM viNAsamUlaM vahabaMdhaparikilesabahulaM aNaMtasaMkilesakAraNaM, te taM dhaNakaNagarayaNaNicayaM piDiyA ceva lohatthA saMsAraM aivayaMti savvadukkhasaMNilayaNaM / 65.--usa (pUrvokta svarUpa vAle) parigraha ko lobha se grasta--lAlaca ke jAla meM phaMse hue, parigraha ke prati ruci rakhane vAle, uttama bhavanoM meM aura vimAnoM meM nivAsa karane vAle (bhavanavAsI evaM vaimAnika) mamatvapUrvaka grahaNa karate haiN| nAnA prakAra se parigraha ko saMcita karane kI buddhi vAle devoM ke nikAya---samUha, yathA-prasurakumAra, nAgakumAra, suparNakumAra, vidyutkumAra, jvalana (agni)
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________________ parigraha ke pAza meM deva manuSya bhI baMye haiM ] [ 147 kumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dikkumAra, pavanakumAra, stanitakumAra (ye dasa prakAra ke bhavanavAsI deva) tathA aNapannika, paNapannika, RSivAdika, bhUtavAdika, Rndita, mahAkrandita, kUSmANDa aura pataMga (ye vyantaranikAya ke antargata deva) aura (pizAca, bhata, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kimpuruSa, mahoraga evaM gandharva, ye mahaddhika vyantara deva) tathA tiryakloka- madhyaloka meM nivAsa-vicaraNa karane vAle pA~ca prakAra ke jyotiSka deva, bRhaspati, candra, sUrya, zukra aura zanaizcara, rAhu, ketu aura budha, aMgAraka (tapAye hue svarNa jaise varNa vAlA--maMgala), anya jo bho graha jyotiScakra meM saMcAra karate haiM, ketu, gati meM prasannatA anubhava karane vAle, aTThAIsa prakAra ke nakSatra devagaNa, nAnA prakAra ke saMsthAna--AkAra vAle tArAgaNa, sthira lezyA arthAt kAnti vAle arthAt manuSya kSetra-aDhAI dvIpa se bAhara ke jyotiSka aura manuSya kSetra ke bhItara saMcAra karane vAle, jo tiryak loka ke UparI bhAga meM (samatala bhUmi se 760 yojana se lagA kara 600 yojana taka kI U~cAI meM) rahane vAle tathA avizrAnta- lagAtAravinA ruke vartulAkAra gati karane vAle haiM (ye sabhI deva parigraha ko grahaNa karate haiN)| (inake atirikta) Urdhvaloka meM nivAsa karane vAle vaimAnika deva do prakAra ke haiM-kalpopapanna aura kalpAtIta / saudharma, IzAna, sAnatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, pAraNa aura acyuta, ye uttama kalpa-vimAnoM meM vAsa karane vAle--kalpopapanna haiN| (inake Upara) nau graiveyakoM aura pAMca anuttara vimAnoM meM rahane vAle donoM prakAra ke deva kalpAtIta haiM / ye vimAnavAsI (vaimAnika) deva mahAn Rddhi ke dhAraka, zreSTha suravara haiN| ye (pUrvokta) cAroM prakAroM-nikAyoM ke, apanI-apanI pariSad sahita parigraha ko grahaNa karate haiM-usameM mUrchAbhAva rakhate haiN| ye sabhI deva bhavana, hastI Adi vAhana, ratha Adi athavA ghUmane ke vimAna Adi yAna, puSpaka Adi vimAna, zayyA, bhadrAsana, siMhAsana prabhRti Asana, vividha prakAra ke vastra evaM uttama praharaNa--zastrAstroM ko, aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM ke paMcaraMgI divya bhAjanoM-pAtroM saM icchAnusAra rUpa banAne vAlI kAmarUpA apsarAnI ke samUha ko, dvIpoM, samUdroM, pUrva prAdi dizAoM, IzAna Adi vidizAoM, caityoM--mANavaka Adi yA caityastUpoM, banakhaNDoM aura parvatoM ko, grAmoM aura nagaroM ko, pArAmoM, udyAnoM-bagIcoM aura kAnanoM--jaMgaloM ko, kUpa, sarovara, tAlAba, vApI-vAvar3I, dIpikA-lambI vAvar3I, devakula-devAlaya, sabhA, prapA-pyAU aura vastI ko aura bahuta-se kIrtanIya-stutiyogya dharmasthAnoM ko mamatvapUrvaka svIkAra karate haiN| isa prakAra vipula dravya vAle parigraha ko grahaNa karake indroM sahita devagaNa bhI na tRpti ko aura na santuSTi ko anubhava kara pAte haiM, athAt antima samaya taka indroM aura devoM ko bhI tRpti evaM santoSa nahIM hotaa| ye saba deva atyanta tIvra lobha se abhibhUta saMjJA vAle haiM, ata: varSadhara parvatoM (bharatAdi kSetroM ko vibhakta karane vAle himavanta, mahAhimavanta Adi), iSukAra (dhAtakIkhaNDa aura puSkaravara dvIpoM ko vibhakta karane vAle dakSiNa aura uttara dizAoM meM lambe) parvata, vRttaparvata (zabdApAtI Adi golAkAra parvata), kuNDala (jambUdvIpa se gyArahaveM kuNDala nAmaka dvIpa meM maNDalAkAra) parvata, rucakavara (terahaveM rucaka nAmaka dvIpa meM maNDalAkAra rucakavara nAmaka parvata), mAnuSottara (manuSyakSetra kI sImA nirdhArita karane vAlA) parvata, kAlodadhisamudra, lavaNasamudra, salilA (gaMgA Adi mahAnadiyA~), hradapati (padma, mahApadma aAdi hrada-sarovara), ratikara parvata (AThaveM nandIzvara nAmaka
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________________ 148) [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 1, aM. 5 dvIpa ke koNa meM sthita jhallarI ke AkAra ke cAra parvata), aMjanaka parvata (nandIzvara dvIpa ke cakravAla meM rahe hue kRSNavarNa ke parvata), dadhimukhaparvata (aMjanaka parvatoM ke pAsa kI solaha puSkaraNiyoM meM sthita 16 parvata), avapAta parvata (vaimAnika deva manuSyakSetra meM Ane ke lie jina para utarate haiM), utpAta parvata (bhavanapati deva jinase Upara uThakara manuSya kSetra meM Ate haiM-ve tigicha kUTa Adi), kAJcanaka (uttarakuru aura devakuru kSetroM meM sthita svarNamaya parvata), citra-vicitraparvata (niSadha nAmaka varSadhara parvata ke nikaTa zItodA nadI ke kinAre citrakUTa aura vicitrakUTa nAmaka parvata), yamakavara (nIlavanta nAmaka varSadhara parvata ke samIpa ke zItA nadI ke taTa para sthita do parvata), zikharI (samudra meM sthita gostUpa Adi parvata), kUTa (nandanavana ke kUTa) Adi meM rahane vAle ye deva bhI tRpti nahIM paate| (phira anya prANiyoM kA to kahanA hI kyA ! ve parigraha se kaise tRpta ho sakate haiM ? ) vakSAroM (vijayoM ko vibhakta karane vAle citrakUTa Adi) meM tathA akarmabhUmiyoM meM (haimavata prAdi bhogami ke kSetroM meM) aura savibhakta--bhalIbhAMti vibhAgavAlI bharata. airavata Adi pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM jo bhI manuSya nivAsa karate haiM, jaise--cakravartI, vAsudeva, baladeva, mANDalika rAjA (maNDala ke adhipati mahArAjA), Izvara---yuvarAja, bar3e-bar3e aizvaryazAlI loga, talavara (mastaka para svarNapaTTa bAMdhe hue rAjasthAnIya), senApati (senA ke nAyaka), ibhya (ibha arthAt hAthI ko DhaMka dene yogya vizAla sampatti ke svAmI), zreSThI (zrI devatA dvArA alaMkRta cihna ko mastaka para dhAraNa karane vAle seTha), rASTrika (rASTra arthAt deza kI unnati-avanati ke vicAra ke lie niyukta adhikArI), purohita (zAntikarma karane vAle), kumAra (rAjaputra), daNDanAyaka (kotavAla sthAnIya rAjyAdhikArI), mADambika (maDamba ke adhipati-choTe rAjA), sArthavAha (bahutere choTe vyApAriyoM Adi ko sAtha lekara calane vAle bar3e vyApArI), kauTumbika (bar3e kuTumba ke pradhAna yA gA~va ke mukhiyA) aura amAtya (maMtrI), ye saba aura inake atirikta anya manuSya parigraha kA saMcaya karate haiM / vaha parigraha ananta-antahIna yA pariNAmazUnya hai, azaraNa arthAt duHkha se rakSA karane meM asamartha hai, duHkhamaya anta vAlA hai, adhra va hai arthAt TikAU nahIM hai, anitya hai, arthAt asthira evaM pratikSaNa vinAzazIla hone se prazAzvata hai, pApakarmoM kA mUla hai, jJAnIjanoM ke lie tyAjya hai, vinAza kA mala kAraNa hai, anya prANiyoM ke vadha aura bandhana kA kAraNa hai, arthAta parigraha ke kAraNa anya jIvoM ko vadha-bandhana-kleza-paritApa utpanna hotA hai athavA parigraha svayaM parigrahI ke lie vadha-bandhana Adi nAnA prakAra ke ghora kleza kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai, isa prakAra ve pUrvokta deva Adi dhana, kanaka, ratnoM Adi kA saMcaya karate hue lobha se grasta hote haiM aura samasta prakAra ke duHkhoM ke sthAna isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| vividha kalAe~ bhI parigraha ke liye-- 96--pariggahassa ya aTThAe sippasayaM sikkhae bahujaNo kalAo ya bAvari suNiuNAo lehAiyAo sauNaruyAvasANAo gaNiyappahANAo, cauddhiM ca mahilAguNe raijaNaNe, sippasevaM, asimasi-kisi-vANijjaM, vavahAraM atthasatthaIsatthaccharuppagayaM, vivihAo ya jogajujaNAo, aNNesu evamAiesu bahusu kAraNasaesu jAvajjIvaM NaDijjae saMciNaMti mNdbuddhii| pariggahasseva ya aTThAe karaMti pANANa-vahakaraNaM aliya-NiyaDisAisaMpaoge paradavvAbhijjA
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________________ vividha kalAe~ bhI parigraha ke lie) [ 149 saparadAraabhigamaNAsevaNAe AyAsavisUraNaM kalahabhaMDaNaverANi ya avamANaNavimANaNAo icchAmahicchappivAsasayayatisiyA taNhagehilohaghatthA attANA aNiggahiyA kareMti kohamANamAyAlohe / ___akittaNijje pariggahe ceva hoMti NiyamA sallA daMDA ya gAravA ya kasAyA saNNA ya kAmaguNaaNhagA ya iMdiyalessAo sayaNasaMpaogA sacittAcittamIsagAI davAiM aNaMtagAiM icchaMti parighettu / sadevamaNuyAsurammi loe lohapariggaho jiNavarehi bhaNio Nasthi eriso pAso paDibaMdho asthi savvajIvANaM savaloe / 66- parigraha ke lie bahuta loga saikar3oM zilpa yA hunnara tathA ucca zreNI kI--nipuNatA utpanna karane vAle lekhana se lekara zakuniruta--pakSiyoM kI bolI taka kI, gaNita kI pradhAnatA vAlI bahattara kalAe~ sIkhate haiN| nAriyA~ rati utpanna karane vAle causaTha mahilAguNoM ko sIkhatI haiN| zilpapUrvaka sevA karate haiN| koI asi-talavAra Adi zastroM ko calAne kA abhyAsa karate haiM, koI masikarma-lipi Adi likhane kI zikSA lete haiM, koI kRSi-khetI karate haiM, koI vANijya-vyApAra sIkhate haiM, koI vyavahAra arthAt vivAda ke nipaTAre kI zikSA lete haiN| koI arthazAstra---rAjanIti Adi kI, koI dhanurveda Adi zAstra evaM churI Adi zastroM ko pakar3ane ke upAyoM kI, koI aneka prakAra ke vazIkaraNa Adi yogoM kI zikSA grahaNa karate haiN| isI prakAra ke parigraha ke saikar3oM kAraNoMupAyoM Sya jIvanaparyanta nAcate rahate haiN| aura jinakI buddhi manda hai-jo pAramArthika hitAhita kA viveka karane vAlI buddhi kI mandatA vAle haiM, ve parigraha kA saMcaya karate haiN| parigraha ke lie loga prANiyoM kI hiMsA ke kRtya meM pravRtta hote haiM / jhUTha bolate haiM, dUsaroM ko Thagate haiM, nikRSTa vastu ko milAvaTa karake utkRSTa dikhalAte haiM aura parakIya dravya meM lAlaca karate haiN| svadAra-gamana meM zArIrika evaM mAnasika kheda ko tathA parastrI kI prApti na hone para mAnasika pIr3A ko anubhava karate haiN| kalaha-vAcanika vivAda-jhagar3A, lar3AI tathA vaira-virodha karate haiM, apamAna tathA yAtanAe~ sahana karate haiM / icchAoM aura cakravartI Adi ke samAna mahecchAoM rUpI pipAsA se nirantara pyAse bane rahate haiN| tRSNA-aprApta dravya kI prApti kI lAlasA tathA prApta padArthoM saMbaMdhI gRddhi-Asakti tathA lobha meM grasta--Asakta rahate haiN| ve trANahIna evaM indriyoM tathA mana ke nigraha se rahita hokara krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA sevana karate haiM / __isa nindanIya parigraha meM hI niyama se zalya-mAyAzalya, mithyAtvazalya aura nidAnazalya hote haiM, isI meM daNDa-manodaNDa, vacanadaNDa aura kAyadaNDa-aparAdha hote haiM, Rddhi, rasa tathA sAtA rUpa tIna gaurava hote haiM, krodhAdi kaSAya hote haiM, AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA aura parigraha nAmaka saMjJAe~ hotI haiM, kAmaguNa---zabdAdi indriyoM ke viSaya tathA hisAdi pA~ca AsravadvAra, indriyavikAra tathA kRSNa, nIla evaM kApota nAmaka tIna azubha lezyAe~ hotI haiN| svajanoM ke sAtha saMyoga hote haiM aura parigrahavAn asIma-ananta sacitta, acitta evaM mizra-dravyoM ko grahaNa karane kI icchA karate haiM / _devoM, manuSyoM aura asuroM sahita isa sa-sthAvararUpa jagat meM jinendra bhagavantoM-tIrthaMkaroM ne (pUrvokta svarUpa vAle) parigraha kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| (vAstava meM) parigraha ke samAna anya koI pAza-phaMdA, bandhana nahIM hai /
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________________ 150 [praznavyAkaraNasUna : zu. 1, a.5 vivecana-prastuta sUtra meM parigraha ke lie kie jAne vAle vividha prakAra ke kAryoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jina kAryoM kA sUtra meM sAkSAt varNana hai, unake atirikta anya bhI bahuta se kArya haiM, jinheM parigraha kI prApti, vRddhi evaM saMrakSaNa ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| anekAneka kArya jIvanaparyanta nirantara karate rahane para bhI prANiyoM ko parigraha se tRpti nahIM hotI / jo parigraha adhikAdhika tRSNA, lAlasA, Asakti aura asantuSTi kI vRddhi karane vAlA hai, usase tRpti athavA santuSTi prApta bhI kaise ho sakato hai ! jIvanaparyanta use bar3hAne ke lie juTe rahane para bhI, jIvana kA anta A jAtA hai parantu lAlasA kA anta nahIM aataa| _____ to kyA parigraha ke pizAca se kabhI chuTakArA mila hI nahIM sakatA? aisA nahIM hai / jinakI vivekabuddhi jAgRta ho jAtI hai, jo yathArtha vastusvarUpa ko samajha jAte haiM, parigraha kI nissAratA kA bhAna jinheM ho jAtA hai aura jo yaha nizcaya kara lete haiM ki parigraha sukha kA nahIM, duHkha kA kAraNa hai, isase hita nahIM, ahita hI hotA hai, yaha prAtmA kI vizuddhi kA nahIM, malInatA kA kAraNa hai, isase prAtmA kA utthAna nahIM, patana hotA hai, yaha jIvana ko bhI aneka prakAra kI yAtanAoM se paripUrNa banA detA hai, azAnti evaM AkulatA kA janaka hai, ve mahAn puruSa parigraha ke pizAca se avazya mukti prApta kara lete haiN| __ mUlapATha meM hI kahA gayA hai-parigraha arthAt mamatvabhAva ananta hai-usakA kabhI aura kahIM anta nahIM AtA / vaha azaraNa hai arthAt zaraNadAtA nahIM hai / jaba manuSya ke jIvana meM romAdi utpanna ho jAte haiM to parigraha ke dvArA unakA nivAraNa nahIM ho sakatA / cAhe pitA, putra, patnI Adi sacitta parigraha ho, cAhe dhana-vaibhava prAdi acitta parigraha ho, saba eka ora raha jAte haiM / rogI ko koI zaraNa nahIM de sakate / yahA~ namirAja ke kathAnaka kA anAyAsa smaraNa ho pAtA hai| unheM vyAdhi utpanna hone para parigraha kI akiMcitkaratA kA bhAna huA, unakA viveka jAga uThA aura usI samaya ve bhAvataH parigrahamukta ho gae / ataeva zAstrakAra ne parigraha ko duranta kahA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki parigraha kA anta to A sakatA hai kintu kaThinAI se AtA hai / parigraha kA vAstavika svarUpa prakAzita karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne use 'aNaMtaM asaraNaM duraMta' kahane ke sAtha 'adhuvamaNiccaM, asAsayaM, pAvakammaNemaM, viNAsamUlaM, vahabaMdhaparikilesabahulaM, aNaMtasaMkilesakAraNaM, savvadukkhasaMnilayaNaM' ityAdi vizeSaNoM dvArA abhihita kiyA hai| __ akathanIya yAtanAe~ jhela kara-prANoM ko bhI saMkaTa meM DAlakara kadAcit parigraha prApta kara bhI liyA to vaha sadA ThaharatA nahIM, kabhI bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai / vaha anitya hai--sadA eka-sA rahatA nahIM, acala nahIM hai -azAzvata hai, samasta pApakarmoM kA mUla kAraNa hai, yahA~ taka ki jIvana-prANoM ke vinAza kA kAraNa hai / bahuta vAra parigraha kI badaulata manuSya ko prANoM se hAtha dhonA par3atA haicoroM-luTeroM-DakaitoM ke hAthoM maranA par3atA hai aura pAramArthika hita kA vinAzaka to hai hii| __ loga samajhate haiM ki parigraha sukha kA kAraNa hai kintu jJAnI janoM kI dRSTi meM vaha vadha, bandha prAdi nAnA prakAra ke klezoM kA kAraNa hotA hai / parigrahI prANI ke mana meM sadaiva azAnti, prAkulatA, becainI, uthala-puthala evaM AzaMkAe~ banI rahatI haiM / parigraha ke rakSaNa kI ghora cintA dina-rAta unheM becaina banAe rahatI hai / ve svajanoM aura parijanoM se bhI sadA bhayabhIta rahate haiN| bhojana meM koI viSa
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________________ vividha kalAe~ bhI parigraha ke liye] [151 mizrita na kara de, isa AzaMkA ke kAraNa nizcinta hokara bhojana nahIM kara sakate / sote samaya koI na DAle, isa bhaya se ArAma se so nahIM skte| unheM pratikSaNa aAzaMkA rahatI hai| kahAvata haikAyA ko nahIM, mAyA ko Dara rahatA hai| jisakA parivAra-rUpa parigraha vizAla hotA hai, unheM bhI nAnA prakAra kI parezAniyA~ satAtI rahatI haiN| parigraha se utpanna hone vAle vividha prakAra ke mAnasika saMkleza anubhavasiddha haiM aura samagra loka inakA sAkSI hai| ataeva zAstrakAra ne parigraha ko ananta saMkleza kA kAraNa kahA hai| parigraha kevala saMkleza kA hI kAraNa nahIM, vaha 'savvadukkhasaMnilayaNaM' bhI hai, arthAt jagat ke samasta du:khoM kA ghara hai / eka prAcArya ne yathArtha hI kahA hai saMyogamUlA jIvena prAptA duHkhprmpraa| anAdi kAla se AtmA ke sAtha duHkhoM kI jo paramparA calI A rahI hai- eka duHkha kA anta hone se pahale hI dUsarA duHkha pA TapakatA hai, duHkha para duHkha A par3ate haiM aura bhava-bhavAntara meM yahI duHkhoM kA pravAha pravahamAna hai, isakA mUla kAraNa saMyoga hai, arthAt para-padArthoM ke sAtha apane Apako jor3anA hai / yadyapi koI bhI para-padArtha prAtmA se jur3atA nahIM, tathApi mamatAgrasta puruSa apane mamatva ke dhAge se unheM jur3A huA mAna letA hai-mamatA ke bandhana se unheM apane sAtha bA~dhatA hai / pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki padArtha to ba~dhate nahIM, pratyuta vaha bAMdhane vAlA svayaM hI ba~dha jAtA hai / ataeva jo bandhana meM nahIM par3anA cAhate, unheM bAhya padArthoM ke sAtha saMyoga sthApita karane kI kubuddhi kA parityAga karanA cAhie / isI tathya ko prakaTa karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne zramaNoM ko 'saMjogA vippamukkassa' vizeSaNa pradAna kiyA hai| arthAt zramaNa anagAra saMyoga se vipramukta-pUrNarUpa se mukta hote haiN| jaba zramaNa parigraha se pUrI taraha mukta hote haiM, yahA~ taka ki apane zarIra para bhI mamatvabhAva se rahita hote haiM to unake upAsakoM ko bhI yahI zraddhA rakhanI cAhie ki parigraha anarthamUla hone se tyAjya hai / isa prakAra kI zraddhA yadi vAstavika hogI to zramaNopAsaka apanI paristhiti kA paryAlocana karake usakI eka sImA nirdhArita avazya karegA athavA use aisA karanA cAhie / yahI eka mAtra sukha aura zAnti kA upAya hai / vartamAna jIvana-sambandhI sukha-zAnti aura zAzvata Atmahita isI meM hai| mUla pATha meM bahattara kalAoM aura causaTha mahilAguNoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| kalAoM ke nAma aneka AgamoM meM ullikhita haiM, unake nAmoM meM bhI kiMcit bhinnatA dikhAI detI hai| vastutaH kalAnoM kI koI saMkhyA nirdhArita nahIM ho sktii| samaya-samaya para unakI saMkhyA aura svarUpa badalatA rahatA hai| Adhunika kAla meM aneka navIna kalAoM kA AviSkAra huA hai| prAcIna kAla meM jo kalAe~ pracalita thIM, unakA vargIkaraNa bahattara bhedoM meM kiyA gayA thaa| unakA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai--- 1. lekhakalA-likhane kI kalA, brAhmI Adi aThAraha prakAra kI lipiyoM ko likhane kA vijJAna / 2. gaNitakalA--gaNanA, saMkhyA kI jor3a-bAkI Adi kA jJAna /
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________________ 152 ] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 1, a. 5 3. rUpakalA-vastra, bhitti, rajata-svarNapaTTa Adi para rUpa (citra) banAnA / 4. nATayakalA-nAcane aura abhinaya karane kA jJAna / 5. gItakalA---gAyana sambandhI kauzala / 6. vAdyakalA-aneka prakAra ke vAdya bajAne kI klaa| 7. svaragata kalA-aneka prakAra kI rAga-rAginiyoM meM svara nikAlane kI kalA / 8. puSkaragata kalA-puSkara nAmaka vAdyavizeSa kA jJAna / 6. samatAlakalA-samAna tAla se bajAne kI klaa| 10. dyUtakalA-juA khelane kI kushltaa| 11. janavAdakalA-janazruti evaM kiMvadantiyoM ko jAnanA / 12. pauraskRtyakalA-pAMse khelane kA jJAna / 13. aSTApadakalA--zataraMja, causara prAdi khelane kA jJAna / 14. dakamRttikAkalA-jala ke saMyoga se miTTI ke khilaune Adi bnaanaa| 15. annavidhikalA--vividha prakAra kA bhojana banAne kA jJAna / 16. pAnavidhikalA-peya padArtha taiyAra karane kI kuzalatA / 17. vastravidhi-vastroM ke nirmANa kI klaa| 18. zayanavidhi-zayana sambandhI klaa| 16. AryAvidhi--AryA chanda banAne kI kalA / 20. prahelikA--paheliyA~ banAne, bUjhane kI kalA, gUDhArthavAlI kavitA rcnaa| 21. mAgadhikA-stutipATha karane vAle cAraNa-bhAToM sambandhI kalA / 22. gAthAkalA-prAkRtAdi bhASAoM meM gAthAe~ racane kA jJAna / 23. zlokakalA-saMskRtAdi bhASAoM meM zloka racanA / 24. gandhayukti-sugaMdhita padArtha taiyAra karanA / 25. madhusiktha-striyoM ke pairoM meM lagAyA jAne vAlA mahAvara banAnA / 26. prAbharaNavidhi-AbhUSaNa nirmANa kI kalA / 27. taruNIpratikarma-taruNI striyoM ke anuraMjana kA kauzala / 28. strIlakSaNa-striyoM ke zubhAzubha lakSaNoM ko jAnane kA kauzala / 26. puruSalakSaNa-puruSoM ke zubhAzubha lakSaNoM ko jAnane kA kauzala / 30. hyalakSaNa-ghor3oM ke lakSaNa pahacAnanA / 31. gajalakSaNa-hAthI ke zubhAzubha lakSaNa jaannaa| 32. goNalakSaNa-bailoM ke zubhAzubha lakSaNa jAnanA / 33. kukkuTalakSaNa-murgoM ke zubhAzubha lakSaNa jAnanA / 34. meDhalakSaNa--meDhoM ke lakSaNoM ko pahacAnanA / 35. cakralakSaNa--cakra prAyudha ke lakSaNa jAnanA / 36. chatralakSaNa- chatra ke zubhAzubha lakSaNa jAnanA / 37. daNDalakSaNa-daNDa ke lakSaNoM kA parijJAna / 38. asilakSaNa-talavAra, vI Adi ke zubha-azubha lakSaNoM ko jAnanA /
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________________ vividha kalAe~ bhI parigraha ke liye] 36. maNilakSaNa-maNiyoM ke zubha-azubha lakSaNoM kA jJAna / 40. kAkaNIlakSaNa-kAkaNI nAmaka ratna ke lakSaNoM ko jAnanA / 41. carmalakSaNa-camar3e kI yA carmaratna kI pahacAna / 42. candracaryA--candra ke saMcAra aura samakoNa, vakrakoNa Adi se udita hue candra ke nimitta se zubha-azubha ko jaannaa| 43. sUryacaryA--sUryasaMcArajanita uparAgoM ke phala ko pahacAnanA / 44. rAhucaryA-rAhu kI gati evaM usake dvArA hone vAle candragrahaNAdi ke phala ko jaannaa| 45. grahacaryA-- grahoM ke saMcAra ke zubhAzubha phaloM kA jJAna / 46. saubhAgyakara-saubhAgyavarddhaka upAyoM ko jaannaa| 47. daurbhAgyakara-durbhAgya bar3hAne vAle upAyoM ko jAnanA / 48. vidyAgata--vividha prakAra kI vidyAoM kA jJAna / 46. maMtragata-maMtroM kA parijJAna / 50. rahasyagata- aneka prakAra ke gupta rahasyoM ko jAnane kI klaa| 51. sabhAsa-pratyeka vastu ke vRtta-svabhAva kA jJAna / 52. cArakalA-guptacara, jAsUsI kI klaa| 53. praticArakalA--graha Adi ke saMcAra kA jJAna evaM rogI kI sevA-zuzrUSA kA jJAna / 54. vyUhakalA---yuddha ke lie senA kI garur3a Adi ke AkAra meM racanA karanA / / 55. prativyUha-vyUha ke sAmane usake virodhI vyUha kI racanA krnaa| 56. skandhAvAramAna-senA ke zivira--par3Ava ke pramANa ko jAnanA / 57. nagaramAna-nagara kI racanA sambandhI kuzalatA / 58. bAstumAna-makAnoM ke mAna-pramANa ko jAnanA / 56. skandhAvAraniveza--senA ko yuddha ke yogya khar3A karane yA par3Ava kA jJAna / 60. vastuniveza-vastuoM ko kalAtmaka DhaMga se rakhane-sajAne kA jJAna / 61. nagaraniveza-~yathocita sthAna para nagara basAne kA jJAna / 62. iSvastrakalA-bANa calAne-chor3ane kA kauzala / 63. charupravAdakalA-talavAra kI mUTha Adi banAnA / 64. azvazikSA-ghor3oM ko vAhanoM meM jotane Adi kA jJAna / 65. hastizikSA hAthiyoM ke saMcAlana Adi kI kuzalatA / 66. dhanurveda-zabdavedhI Adi dhanuvidyA kA viziSTa jJAna / 67. hiraNyapAka, suvarNapAka, maNipAka, dhAtupAka-cA~dI Adi ko galAne, pakAne aura unakI bhasma banAne Adi kA kauzala / 68. bAhuyuddha, daNDayuddha, muSTiyuddha, yaSTiyuddha, sAmAnyayuddha, niyuddha, yuddhAtiyuddha Adi aneka prakAra ke yuddhoM sambandhI kauzala / 66. sUtrakheDa, nAlikAkheDa, varttakheDa, carmakheDa Adi nAnA prakAra ke kheloM ko jAnanA / 70. patracchedya, kaTakacchedya----patroM evaM kASThoM ko chedane-bhedane kI klaa|
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________________ 154 ] [ praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 1, a. 5 71. sajIva-nirjIva-sajIva ko nirjIva aura nirjIva ko sajIva jaisA dikhAnA / 72. zakuniruta-pakSiyoM kI bolI pahacAnanA / causaTha mahilAguNa-(1) nRtyakalA (2) aucityakalA (3) citrakalA (4) vAditra (5) maMtra (6) taMtra (7) jJAna (8) vijJAna (8) daNDa (10) jalastambhana (11) gItagAna (12) tAlamAna (13) meghavRSTi (14) phalAkRSTi (15) ArAmaropaNa (16) AkAragopana (17) dharmavicAra (18) zakunavicAra (19) kriyAkalpana (20) saMskRtabhASaNa (21) prasAdanIti (22) dharmanIti (23) vANIvRddhi (24) suvarNasiddhi (25) surabhitaila (26) lIlAsaMcAraNa (27) gaja-turaMgaparIkSaNa (28) strI-puruSalakSaNa (26) svarNa-ratnabheda (30) aSTAdazalipi jJAna (31) tatkAlabuddhi (32) vastusiddhi (33) vaidyakakriyA (34) kAmakriyA (35) ghaTabhrama (36) sAra parizrama (37) aMjanayoga (38) cUrNayoga (36) hastalAghava (40) vacanapATava (41) bhojyavidhi (42) vANijyavidhi (43) mukhamaNDana (44) zAlikhaNDana (45) kathAkathana (46) puSpagrathana (47) vakroktijalpana (48) kAvyazakti (46) sphAraveza (50) sakalabhASAvizeSa (51) abhidhAnajJAna (52) AbharaNaparidhAna (53) nRtyopacAra (54) gRhAcAra (55) zAThyakaraNa (56) paranirAkaraNa (57) dhAnyaradhana (58) kezabandhana (56) vINAdinAda (60) vitaNDAvAda (61) aMkavicAra (62) lokavyavahAra (63) antyAkSarI aura (64) prshnprhelikaa| ye puruSoM kI bahattara aura mahilAoM kI causaTha kalAe~ haiN| bahattara kalAoM kA nAmollekha AgamoM meM milatA hai, mahilAguNoM kA vizeSa nAmollekha dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / inase prAcInakAlIna zikSApaddhati evaM jIvanapaddhati kA acchA citra hamAre samakSa ubhara kara AtA hai| AgamoM se yaha bhI vidita hotA hai ki ye kalAe~ sUtra se, artha se aura prayoga se sikhalAI jAtI thiiN| parigraha ke lie kiye jAne vAle anyAnya kAryoM ke viSaya meM adhika ullekha karane kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| mUla pATha aura artha se hI unheM samajhA jA sakatA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki parigraha ke lie manuSya AjIvana vividha kArya karatA hai, usake lie pacatA hai, magara kabhI tRpta nahIM hotA aura adhikAdhika parigraha ke lie tarasatA-tarasatA hI maraNa ke zikaMje meM pha~satA hai| parigraha pApa kA kaTuphala ___ 97-paralogammi ya gaTThA tamaM paviTThA mahayAmohamohiyamaI timisaMdhayAre tasathAvarasuhumabAyaresu pajjattamapajjattaga-sAhAraNa-patteyasarIresu ya aNDaya-poyaya-jarAjya-rasaya-saMseima-sammucchimaumbhiya-uvavAiesu ya paraya-tiriya-deva-maNussesu jarAmaraNarogasogabahulesu paliovamasAgarovamAI aNAiyaM aNavayaggaM dohamaddhaM cAuraMtasaMsArakaMtAraM aNupariyati jIvA lohavasasaNNiviTThA / eso so pariggahassa phala vivAgo ihaloio paraloio appasuho bahudukkho maharUmao bahurayappagADho dAruNo kakkaso asAo vAsasahassehi muccai ga aveyaittA asthi hu mokkhotti / evamAhaMtu NAyakulaNaMdaNo mahappA jiNo u vIravaraNAmadhijjo kahesI ya pariggahassa phalavivAgaM /
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________________ parigraha pApa kA kaTuphala] [155 eso so pariggaho paMcamo u NiyamA NANAmaNikaNagarayaNa-mahariha evaM jAva imassa mokkhavaramottimamgassa phlhbhuuo|| carimaM ahammadAraM samattaM / tti bemi // 67--parigraha meM Asakta prANI paraloka meM aura isa loka meM (sugati se, sanmArga se aura sukha-zAnti se) naSTa-bhraSTa hote haiM / ajJAnAndhakAra meM praviSTa hote haiN| tIvra mohanIyakarma ke udaya se mohita mati vAle, lobha ke vaza meM par3e hue jIva trasa, sthAvara, sUkSma aura bAdara paryAyoM meM tathA paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka avasthAoM meM yAvat' cAra gati vAle saMsAra-kAnana meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / parigraha kA yaha isa loka sambandhI aura paraloka sambandhI phala-vipAka alpa sukha aura atyanta duHkha vAlA hai| mahAn---ghora bhaya se paripUrNa hai, atyanta karbha-raja se pragADha hai--gADha karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, dAruNa hai, kaThora hai aura asAtA kA hetu hai| hajAroM varSoM meM arthAt bahuta dIrgha kAla meM isase chuTakArA milatA hai / kintu isake phala ko bhoge vinA chuTakArA nahIM miltaa| isa prakAra jJAtakulanandana mahAtmA vIravara (mahAvIra) jinezvara deva ne kahA hai / aneka prakAra kI candrakAnta Adi maNiyoM, svarNa, karketana Adi ratnoM tathA bahumUlya anya dravyarUpa yaha parigraha mokSa ke mArgarUpa mukti--nirlobhatA ke lie argalA ke samAna hai / isaprakAra yaha antima prAsravadvAra samApta huaa| 1. yAvat zabda se gRhIta pATha aura usake artha ke lie dekhie sUtra 91.
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________________ AsvadvAra kA upasaMhAra upasaMhAra : gAthAoM kA artha 98-eehi paMcahi asaMvarehi,' rayamAdiNittu aNusamayaM / cauvihagaiperaMtaM, aNupariyati saMsAre // 1 // 18-ina pUrvokta pA~ca pAsravadvAroM ke nimitta se jIva pratisamaya karmarUpI raja kA saMcaya karake cAra gatirUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM / 99-savvagaipakkhaMde, kAhiti aNaMtae akypunnnnaa| je ya Na sugaMti dhammaM, soUNa ya je pamAyaMti // 2 // 66-jo puNyahIna prANI dharma ko zravaNa nahIM karate athavA zravaNa karake bhI usakA AcaraNa karane meM pramAda karate haiM, ve ananta kAla taka cAra gatiyoM meM gamanAgamana (janma-maraNa) karate rheNge| 100-aNusiTuM vi bahuvihaM, micchadiTThiyA je garA ahmmaa| baddhaNikAiyakammA, sugaMti dhammaM ga ya kareMti // 3 // 100--jo puruSa mithyAdaSTi haiM, adhArmika haiM, jinhoMne nikAcita (atyanta pragADha) karmoM kA bandha kiyA hai, ve aneka taraha se zikSA pAne para bhI, dharma kA zravaNa to karate haiM kintu usakA AcaraNa nahIM krte| 101-ki sakkA kAuM je, Necchaha osahaM muhA pAuM / jiNavayaNaM guNamahuraM, vireyaNaM savvadukkhANaM // 4 // 101--jina bhagavAn ke vacana samasta duHkhoM kA nAza karane ke lie guNayukta madhura virecanaauSadha haiM, kintu nisvArtha bhAva se dI jAne vAlI isa auSadha ko jo pInA hI nahIM cAhate, unake lie kyA kiyA jA sakatA hai ! 102-paMceva ya ujjhiUNaM, paMceva ya rakkhiUNaM bhAveNaM / . kammaraya-vippamukkaM, siddhivara-maNuttaraM jaMti // 5 // 102.jo prANI pA~ca (hiMsA Adi AsravoM) ko tyAga kara aura pA~ca (ahiMsA Adi saMvaroM) kI bhAvapUrvaka rakSA karate haiM, ve karma-raja se sarvathA rahita hokara sarvottama siddhi (mukti) prApta karate haiN| // AsravadvAra nAmaka prathama zrutaskandha samApta / / 1. 'Asavehi' pATha bhI hai|
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________________ [2] saMvaradvAra bhUmikA 103-jaMbU ! etto saMvaradArAI, paMca vocchAmi ANupuvIe / jaha bhaNiyANi bhagavayA, savvadukkha vimokkhaNaTThAe // 1 // 103-zrI sudharmA svAmI kahate haiM-he jambU ! aba maiM pA~ca saMvaradvAroM ko anukrama se kahUMgA, jisa prakAra bhagavAn ne sarvaduHkhoM se mukti pAne ke lie kahe haiM / / 1 / / 104-paDhama hoi ahiMsA, biiyaM saccavayaNaM ti paNNattaM / __dattamaNuNNAya saMvaro ya, baMbhacera-mapariggahattaM ca // 2 // 104-(ina pA~ca saMvaradvAroM meM) prathama ahiMsA hai, dUsarA satyavacana hai, tIsarA svAmI kI AjJA se datta (adattAdAnaviramaNa) hai, cauthA brahmacarya aura paMcama aparigrahatva hai // 2 // 105---tattha paDhama ahiMsA, ts-thaavr-svvbhuuy-khemkrii| tIse sabhAvaNAo, kici vocchaM guNuddesaM // 3 // 105---ina saMvaradvAroM meM prathama jo ahiMsA hai, vaha basa aura sthAvara-samasta jIvoM kA kSema-kuzala karane vAlI hai / maiM pA~ca bhAvanAoM sahita ahiMsA ke guNoM kA kucha kathana karUMgA / / 3 / / vivecana-pA~ca pAsravadvAroM ke varNana ke pazcAt zAstrakAra ne yahA~ pA~ca saMvaradvAroM ke varNana kI pratijJA prakaTa kI hai| pahale batalAyA jA cukA hai ki jJAnAvaraNIya Adi pATha karmoM ke bandha kA kAraNa prAsrava kahalAtA hai| prAsrava ke vivakSAbheda se aneka prAdhAroM se, aneka bheda kie gae haiN| kintu yahA~ pradhAnatA kI vivakSA karake Asrava ke pA~ca bhedoM kA hI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA aura anyAnya bhedoM kA inhIM meM samAveza kara diyA gayA hai / ataeva Asrava ke virodhI saMvara ke bhI pA~ca hI bheda kahe gae haiM / tIna gupti, pA~ca samiti, dasa dharma, dvAdaza anuprekSA Adi saMvaroM ko ahiMsAdi saMvaroM evaM unakI bhAvanAoM meM antargata kara liyA gayA hai / ataeva anyatra saMvara ke jo bheda-prabheda haiM unake sAtha yahA~ ullikhita pA~ca saMkhyA kA koI virodha nahIM hai / saMvara, Asrava kA virodhI tattva hai| usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jina azubha bhAvoM se karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai, unase virodhI bhAva arthAt prAsrava kA nirodha karane vAlA bhAva saMvara hai| saMvara zabda kI vyutpatti se bhI yahI artha phalita hotA hai-'saMviyante pratirudhyante AgantukakarmANi yena saH
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________________ 158] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 1 saMvaraH', arthAt jisake dvArA Ane vAle karma saMvRta kara die jAte-roka die jAte haiM, vaha saMvara hai| saralatApUrvaka saMvara kA artha samajhAne ke lie eka prasiddha udAharaNa kI yojanA kI gaI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai--eka naukA athAha samudra meM sthita hai / naukA meM gar3abar3a hone se kucha chidra ho gae aura samudra kA jala naukA meM praveza karane lgaa| usa jala ke Agamana ko rokA na jAe to jala ke bhAra ke kAraNa vaha DUba jaaegii| magara catura nAvika ne una chidroM ko dekha kara unheM baMda kara diyA / naukA ke DUbane kI AzaMkA samApta ho gii| aba vaha sakuzala kinAre laga jaaegii| isI prakAra isa saMsAra-sAgara meM karma-vargaNA rUpI athAha jala bharA hai, arthAt sampUrNa loka meM ananta-ananta kArmaNavargaNAoM ke sakSma-dazya pudagala ThasAThasa bhare haiN| usameM prAtmArUpI naukA sthita hai| hiMsA Adi AsravarUpI chidroM ke dvArA usameM karmarUpI jala bhara rahA hai / yadi usa jala ko rokA na jAe to karmoM ke bhAra se vaha DUba jAegI-saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karegI aura narakAdi adhogati meM jaaegii| magara vivekarUpI nAvika karmAgamana ke kAraNoM ko dekhatA hai aura unheM baMda kara detA hai, arthAt ahiMsA Adi ke AcaraNa se hiMsAdi AsravoM ko roka detA hai / jaba Asrava ruka jAte haiM, karmabandha ke kAraNa samApta ho jAte haiM to karmoM kA navIna bandha ruka jAtA hai. aura AtmArUpI naukA sahI-salAmata saMsAra se pAra pahuMca jAtI hai| ___yahA~ itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki navIna pAnI ke Agamana ko rokane ke sAtha naukA meM jo jala pahale bhara cukA hai, use ulIca kara haTA denA par3atA hai| isI prakAra jo karma pahale ba~dha cuke haiM, unheM nirjarA dvArA naSTa karanA Avazyaka hai| kintu yaha kriyA saMvara kA nahIM, nirjarA kA viSaya hai / yahA~ kevala saMvara kA hI pratipAdana hai, jisakA viSaya naye sire se karmoM ke Agamana ko roka denA hai| saMvara kI prarUpaNA karane kI pratijJA ke sAtha sUtrakAra ne prathama gAthA meM do mahattvapUrNa bAtoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / 'jaha bhaNiyANi bhagavayA' arthAt bhagavAn ne saMvara kA svarUpa jaisA kahA hai, vaisA hI maiM khuuNgaa| isa kathana se pUtrakAra ne do tathya prakaTa kara die haiN| prathama yaha ki jo kathana kiyA jAne vAlA hai vaha svamanISikAkalpita nahIM hai / sarvajJa vItarAga deva dvArA kathita hai / isase prastuta kathana kI prAmANikatA ghotita kI hai| sAtha hI apanI laghutA-namratA bhI vyakta kara dI hai| 'savvadukkhavimokkhaNaDhAe' isa pada ke dvArA apane kathana kA uddezya prakaTa kiyA hai / saMsAra ke samasta prANI duHkha se bacanA cAhate haiN| jo bhI kArya kiyA jAtA hai, usakA lakSya duHkha se mukti pAnA hI hotA hai / yaha alaga bAta hai ki adhikAMza prANI apane aviveka ke atireka ke kAraNa duHkha se bacane ke lie aise upAya karate haiM, jinake kAraNa duHkha kI adhikAdhika vRddhi hotI hai| phira bhI lakSya to duHkha se bacAva karanA hI hotA hai| samasta duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne kA amogha upAya samasta karmoM se rahita zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko prApta karanA hai aura prApta karane ke lie saMvara kI ArAdhanA karanA anivArya hai| jaba taka navIna karmoM ke Agamana ko rokA na jAe taba taka karma-pravAha AtmA meM AtA hI rahatA hai| isa tathya ko sUcita karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne kahA hai ki saMvaradvAroM kA prarUpaNa karane kA prayojana sarva duHkhoM se vimokSaNa hai, kyoMki unheM yathArtha rUpa se jAne vinA unakI sAdhanA nahIM kI jA sktii|
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________________ saMvaradvAra] [159 prathama gAthA meM prayukta 'ANupuvIe' pada se yaha prakaTa kiyA gayA hai ki saMvaradvAroM kI prarUpaNA anukrama se kI jAegI / anukrama dvitoya gAthA meM spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai| prathama saMvaradvAra ahiMsA hai, dUsarA satya, tIsarA datta (adattAdAnatyAga), cauthA brahmacarya aura pA~cavAM aparigrahatva hai| inameM ahiMsA ko prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai, kyoMki ahiMsA pradhAna aura mUla vrata hai / satyAdi cAroM vrata ahiMsA kI rakSA ke lie haiN| niyuktikAra ne kahA hai nivi ettha vayaM ikkaM ciya jiNavarehi savvehiM / pANAivAyaveramaNamavasesA tassa rakkhA // arthAt samasta tIrthakara bhagavantoM ne eka prANAtipAtaviramaNavrata kA hI kathana kiyA hai / zeSa (cAra) vrata usI kI rakSA ke lie haiN| asatya, caurya, abrahmacarya aura parigraha svahiMsA aura para-hiMsA ke bhI kAraNa hote haiM, ataeva sabhI hiMsAsvarUpa haiN| ahiMsA ko 'tasa-thAvara-savvabhUyakhemakarI' kaha kara usakI asAdhAraNa mahimA prakAzita kI hai| ahiMsA prANImAtra ke lie maMgalamayI hai, saba kA kSema karane vAlI hai| ahiMsA para hI jagat TikA hai|
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________________ prathama adhyayana : ahiMsA saMvaradvAroM ko mahimA 106-tANi u imANi suvvaya ! mahanvayAI loyahiyasavvayAiM suyasAgara-desiyAI tavasaMjamamahanvayAI sIlaguNavaravvayAI saccajjavavyayAI garaya-tiriya-maNuya-devagai-vivajjagAI sambajiNasAsaNagAI kammarayavidAragAiM bhavasayaviNAsagAI duhasayavimoyaNagAI suhasayapavattaNagAI kApurisaduruttarAI sappurisaNiseviyAI NivANagamaNasaggappayANagAI saMvaradArAiM paMca kahiyANi u bhgvyaa| 106-zrIsudharmA svAmI ne apane antevAsI jambU svAmI se kahA he suvrata ! arthAt uttama vratoM ke dhAraka aura pAlaka jambU ! jinakA pUrva meM nAmanirdeza kiyA jA cukA hai aise ye mahAvrata samasta loka ke lie hitakArI haiM yA loka kA sarva hita karane vAle haiM (athavA loka meM dhairya---- AzvAsana pradAna karane vAle haiM / ) zrutarUpI sAgara meM inakA upadeza kiyA gayA hai| ye tapa aura saMyamarUpa vrata haiM yA inameM tapa evaM saMyama kA vyaya-kSaya nahIM hotA hai / ina mahAvratoM meM zIla kA aura uttama guNoM kA samUha sannihita hai / satya aura prArjava-RjutA-saralatA--niSkapaTatA inameM pradhAna hai / athavA inameM satya aura Arjava kA vyaya nahIM hotA hai| ye mahAvrata narakagati, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati se bacAne vAle haiM-muktipradAtA haiN| samasta jinoM tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa haiM-sabhI ne inakA upadeza diyA hai| karmarUpI raja kA vidAraNa karane vAle arthAta kSaya karane vAle haiM / saikar3oM bhavoM-janmamaraNoM kA anta karane vAle haiN| saikar3oM duHkhoM se bacAne vAle haiM aura saikar3oM sukhoM meM pravRtta karane vAle haiM / ye mahAvrata kAyara puruSoM ke lie dustara haiM, arthAt jo puruSa bhIru haiM, jinameM dhairya aura dRr3hatA nahIM hai, ve inakA pUrI taraha nirvAha nahIM kara sakate / satpuruSoM dvArA sevita haiM, arthAt dhIra-bIra puruSoM ne inakA sevana kiyA hai (sevana karate haiM aura kreNge)| ye mokSa meM jAne ke mArga haiM, svarga meM pahu~cAne vAle haiM / isa prakAra ke ye mahAvrata rUpa pA~ca saMvaradvAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahe haiN| vivecanaprastuta sUtra meM saMvaradvAroM kA mAhAtmya prakaTa kiyA gayA hai, kintu yaha mAhAtmya kevala stutirUpa nahIM hai / yaha saMvaradvAroM ke svarUpa aura unake sevana karane ke phala kA vAstavika nidarzana karAne vAlA hai| sUtra kA artha spaSTa hai, tathApi kiMcit vivecana karane se pAThakoM ko suvidhA hogii| saMvaradvAroM ko mahAvrata kahA gayA hai / zrAvakoM ke pAlana karane yogya vrata aNuvrata kahalAte haiM / aNuvratoM kI apekSA mahAna hone se inheM mahAvata kahA gayA hai| aNuvratoM meM hiMsAdi pApoM kA pUrNatayA tyAga nahIM hotA--eka maryAdA rahatI hai kintu mahAvrata kRta, kArita aura anumodanA rUpa tInoM karaNoM se tathA mana, vacana aura kAya rUpa tInoM yogoM se pAlana kie jAte haiN| inameM hiMsA Adi kA pUrNa tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, ataeva ye mahAvata kahalAte haiM /
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________________ ahiMsA bhagavatI ke sATha nAma] [161 saMvara samasta hitoM ke pradAtA haiM aura vItarAgaprarUpita zAstroM meM inakA upadeza kiyA gayA hai, ataeva saMzaya ke lie koI avakAza nahIM hai| ye mahAvrata tapa aura saMyamarUpa haiN| isa vizeSaNa dvArA sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki ina mahAvratoM se saMvara aura nirjarA-donoM kI siddhi hotI hai, arthAt navIna karmoM kA pAnA bhI rukatA hai aura pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA bhI hotI hai / saMyama saMvara kA aura tapa nirjarA kA kAraNa hai / muktiprApti ke lie saMvara aura nirjarA donoM apekSita haiN| isI tathya ko sphuTa karane ke lie inheM karma-rajavidAraka arthAt karmarUpI raja ko naSTa karane bAle haiM, aisA kahA gayA hai / ___ mahAvratoM ko bhavazatavinAzaka bhI kahA hai, jisakA zAbdika artha saikar3oM bhavoM ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| kintu 'zata' zabda yahA~ sau saMkhyA kA vAcaka na hokara vipulasaMkhyaka artha kA dyotaka samajhanA cAhie arthAt inakI ArAdhanA seM bahuta-se bhavoM-janmamaraNoM kA anta pA jAtA hai| inakI ArAdhanA se jIva saikar3oM duHkhoM se baca jAtA hai aura saikar3oM prakAra ke sukhoM ko prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai. yaha spaSTa hai| mahAvratarUpa saMvara kI ArAdhanA kAyara puruSa nahIM kara sakate, satpuruSa hI kara sakate haiN| jinakA manobala bahuta hIna dazA meM hai, jo indriyoM ke dAsa haiM, jo mana para niyaMtraNa nahIM rakha sakate aura jo dheyahIna haiM, sahanazIla nahIM haiM, ve prathama to mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa hI nahIM kara skte| kadAcit bhAvanAvaza dhAraNa kara leM to unakA yathAvat nirvAha nahIM kara pAte / thor3e se pralobhana se yA kaSTa Ane para bhraSTa ho jAte haiM athavA sAdhuveSa ko dhAraNa kie hae hI asAdhujIvana vyatIta karate haiN| kintu jo sattvazAlI puruSa dRr3ha manovRtti vAle, parISaha aura upasarga kA vIratApUrvaka sAmanA karane vAle evaM mana tathA indriyoM ko apane viveka ke aMkuza meM rakhate haiM, aise satpuruSa inheM aMgIkAra karake nizcala bhAva se pAlate haiN| __ mahAvratoM yA saMvaroM kA varNana pratyeka kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAoM sahita kiyA jaaegaa| kAraNa yaha hai ki bhAvanAe~ eka prakAra se vrata kA aMga haiM aura unakA anusaraNa karane se vratoM ke pAlana meM saralatA hotI hai, sahAyatA milatI hai aura vrata meM pUrNatA A jAtI hai / bhAvanAoM kI upekSA karane se vrata-pAlana meM bAdhA AtI hai| ataeva vratadhArI ko vrata kI bhAvanAoM ko bhalIbhA~ti samajha kara unakA yathAvat pAlana karanA cAhie / isa tathya ko sUcita karane ke lie 'sabhAvaNAoM' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ahiMsA bhagavatI ke sATha nAma 107-tattha paDhamaM ahiMsA jA sA sadevamaNuyAsurassa loyassa bhavai dIvo tANaM saraNaM gaI paiTThA 1 NivvANaM 2 NivvuI 3 samAhI 4 sattI 5 kittI 6 kaMtI 7 raI ya 8 viraI ya 9 suyaMga 10 tittI 11 dayA 12 vimuttI 13 khaMtI 14 sammattArAhaNA 15 mahaMtI 16 bohI 17 buddhI 18 dhiI 19 samiddhI 20 riddhI 21 viddhI 22 ThiI 23 puTThI 24 gaMdA 25 bhaddA 26 visuddhI 27 laddhI 28 visiTThaviTThI 29 kallANaM 30 maMgalaM 31 pamoo 32 vibhUI 33 rakkhA 34 siddhAvAso 35 aNAsavo 36 kevalINa ThANaM 37 sivaM 38 samiI 39 solaM 40 saMjamo tti ya 41 sIlaparigharo
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________________ 162] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 2, a. 1 42 saMvaro ya 43 guttI 44 vavasAo 45 ussao 46 jaNNo 47 AyayaNaM 48 jayaNaM 49 appamAo 50 assAo 51 vIsAo 52 abhao 53 savvassa vi amAdhAo 54 cokkha 55 pavittA 56 sUI 57 pUyA 58 bimala 59 pabhAsA ya 60 Nimmalayara tti evamAINi NiyayaguNaNimmiyAhaM pajjavaNAmANi hoti ahiMsAe bhgviie| __107-una (pUrvokta) pA~ca saMvaradvAroM meM prathama saMvaradvAra ahiMsA hai / ahiMsA ke nimnalikhita nAma haiM.... (1) dvIpa-trANa-zaraNa-gati-pratiSThA-yaha ahiMsA devoM, manuSyoM aura asuroM sahita samagra loka ke lie-dvIpa athavA dIpa (dIpaka) ke samAna hai--zaraNadAtrI hai aura heyopAdeya kA jJAna karAne vAlI hai / trANa hai-vividha prakAra ke jAgatika duHkhoM se pIDita janoM kI rakSA karane vAlI hai, unheM zaraNa dene vAlI hai, kalyANakAmI janoM ke lie gati--gamya hai-prApta karane yogya hai tathA samasta guNoM evaM sukhoM kA AdhAra hai / (2) nirvANa-mukti kA kAraNa, zAntisvarUpA hai / (3) nivRtti-dunirahita hone se mAnasika svasthatArUpa hai| (4) samAdhi-samatA kA kAraNa hai| (5) zakti---prAdhyAtmika zakti yA zakti kA kAraNa hai / kahIM-kahIM 'sattI' ke sthAna para 'saMto' pada milatA hai, jisakA artha hai-zAnti / ahiMsA meM paradroha kI bhAvanA kA abhAva hotA hai, ataeva vaha zAnti bhI kahalAtI hai| (6) kotti-kotti kA kAraNa hai| (7) kAnti-ahiMsA ke ArAdhaka meM kAnti--tejasvitA utpanna ho jAtI hai, ataH vaha kAnti hai| (8) rati--prANImAtra ke prati prIti, maitrI, anurakti-prAtmIyatA ko utpanna karane ke kAraNa vaha rati hai| (6) virati-pApoM se virakti / (10) zrutAGga samIcIna zrutajJAna isakA kAraNa hai, arthAt sat-zAstroM ke adhyayana-manana se ahiMsA utpanna hotI hai, isa kAraNa ise zrutAMga kahA gayA hai / (11) tRpti-santoSavRtti bhI ahiMsA kA eka aMga hai| (12) dayA-kaSTa pAte hue, marate hue yA duHkhita prANiyoM kI karuNAprerita bhAva se rakSA karanA, yathAzakti dUsare ke duHkha kA nivAraNa krnaa| (13) vimukti-bandhanoM se pUrI taraha chur3Ane vaalii| (14) kSAnti kSamA, yaha bhI ahiMsArUpa hai| (15) samyaktvArAdhanA-samyaktva kI ArAdhanA-sevanA kA kAraNa / (16) mahatI samasta vratoM meM mahAn--pradhAna-jinameM samasta vratoM kA samAveza ho jaae| (17) bodhi--dharmaprApti kA kAraNa / (18) buddhi-buddhi ko sArthakatA pradAna karane vaalii| (16) dhRti-citta kI dhIratA--dRDhatA /
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________________ ahiMsA bhagavatI ke sATha nAma] - [163 llh llh ls (20) samRddhi-saba prakAra ko sampannatA se yukta jIvana ko Anandita karane vAlI / (21) Rddhi-lakSmIprApti kA kAraNa / (22) vRddhi-puNya-dharma kI vRddhi kA kAraNa / (23) sthiti-mukti meM pratiSThita karane vaalii| (24) puSTi--puNyavRddhi se jIvana ko puSTa banAne vAlI athavA pApa kA apacaya kara ke puNya kA upacaya karane vAlI / / nandA--sva aura para ko prAnanda-pramoda pradAna karane vaalii| (26) bhadrA-sva kA aura para kA bhadra-kalyANa karane vAlI / (27) vizuddhi AtmA ko viziSTa zuddha banAne vAlI / (28) labdhi-kevalajJAna Adi labdhiyoM kA kAraNa / (29) viziSTa dRSTi-vicAra aura prAcAra meM anekAntapradhAna darzana vaalii| kalyANa-kalyANa yA zArIrika evaM mAnasika svAsthya kA kaarnn| (31) maMgala-pApa-vinAzinI, sukha utpanna karane vAlI, bhava-sAgara se tArane vAlI / (32) pramoda-sva-para ko harSa utpanna karane vaalii| (33) vibhUti-AdhyAtmika aizvarya kA kAraNa / rakSA-prANiyoM ko duHkha se bacAne ko prakRtirUpa, AtmA ko surakSita banAne vaalii| (35) siddhAvAsa-siddhoM meM nivAsa karAne vAlI, muktidhAma meM pahu~cAne vAlI, mokSahetu / (36) anAsravAte hue karmoM kA nirodha karane vaalii| (37) kevali-sthAnam- kevaliyoM ke lie sthAnarUpa / (38) ziva-sukha svarUpa, upadravoM kA zamana karane vaalii| samiti-samyaka zIla sadAcAra svarUpA, samIcIna AcAra / saMyama-mana aura indriyoM kA nirodha tathA jIvarakSA rUpa / (42) zolaparigraha-sadAcAra athavA brahmacarya kA ghara-cAritra kA sthAna / (43) saMvara-Asrava kA nirodha karane vaalii| (44) gupti-mana, vacana, kAya kI asata pravatti ko roknaa| (45) vyavasAya-viziSTa-utkRSTa nizcaya rUpa / ucchya--prazasta bhAvoM kI unnati-vRddhi, samudAya / yajJa-bhAvadevapUjA athavA yatna-jIvarakSA meM sAvadhAnatAsvarUpa / (48) Ayatana--samasta guNoM kA sthAna / / apramAda-pramAda-lAparavAhI Adi kA tyAga / (50) AzvAsa-prANiyoM ke lie praashvaasn--tsllii| vizvAsa-samasta jIvoM ke vizvAsa kA kAraNa / abhaya-prANiyoM ko nirbhayatA pradAna karane vAlI, svayaM ArAdhaka ko bhI nirbhaya banAne vaalii| (53) sarvasya amAghAta-prANimAtra kI hiMsA kA niSedha athavA amArI-ghoSaNAsvarUpa / 47)
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________________ 164 ] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : bha. 2, a. 1 (54) cokSa-cokhI, zuddha, bhalI pratIta hone vaalii| (55) pavitrA-atyanta pAvana-vajra sarIkhe ghora AghAta se bhI trANa karane vaalii| (56) zuci-bhAva kI apekSA zuddha-hiMsA Adi malIna bhAvoM se rahita, niSkalaMka / (57) pUtA-pUjA, vizuddha yA bhAva se devapUjArUpa / (58) vimalA-svayaM nirmala evaM nirmalatA kA kAraNa / (59) prabhAsA-AtmA ko dIpti pradAna karane vAlI, prakAzamaya / (60) nirmalatarA-atyanta nirmala athavA prAtmA ko atIva nirmala banAne vaalii| ahiMsA bhagavatI ke ityAdi (pUrvokta tathA isI prakAra ke anya) svaguNaniSpanna apane guNoM se niSpanna hue nAma haiN| vivecana prastuta pATha meM ahiMsA ko bhagavatI kaha kara usakI asAdhAraNa mahimA prakaTa kI gaI hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki cAhe nara ho, sura ho athavA asura ho, arthAt manuSya yA cAroM nikAyoM ke devoM meM se koI bhI ho aura upalakSaNa se inase bhinna pazu-pakSI Adi hoM, saba ke lie ahiMsA hI zaraNabhUta hai / athAha sAgara meM DUbate hue manuSya ko jaise dvIpa mila jAe to usakI rakSA ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra saMsAra-sAgara meM duHkha pA rahe hue prANiyoM ke lie bhagavatI ahiMsA trANadAyinI hai| _ ahiMsA ke sATha nAmoM kA sAkSAt ullekha karane ke pazcAt zAstrakAra ne batalAyA hai ki isake inake atirikta anya nAma bhI haiM aura ve bhI guNaniSpanna hI haiN| mUla pATha meM jina nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, unase ahiMsA ke atyanta vyApaka evaM virAT svarUpa kI sahaja hI kalpanA A sakatI hai| jo loga ahiMsA kA atyanta saMkIrNa artha karate haiM, unheM ahiMsA ke ina sATha nAmoM se phalita hone vAle artha para gaMbhIratA se vicAra karanA caahie| nirvANa, nirvRtti, samAdhi, tRpti, zAnti, bodhi, dhRti, vizuddhi prAdi-Adi nAma sAdhaka kI aAntarika bhAvanAoM ko prakaTa karate haiM, arthAt mAnava kI isa prakAra kI sAttvika bhAvanAe~ bhI ahiMsA meM gabhita haiM / ye bhagavatI ahiMsA ke virAT svarUpa kI aMga haiM / rakSA, samiti, dayA, amAghAta Adi nAma para ke prati caritArtha hone vAle sAdhaka ke vyavahAra ke dyotaka haiN| tAtparya yaha ki ina nAmoM se pratIta hotA hai ki duHkhoM se pIDita prANI ko duHkha se bacAnA bhI ahiMsA hai, para-pIr3Ajanaka kArya na karate hue yatanAcAra-samiti kA pAlana karanA bhI ahiMsA kA aMga hai aura vizva ke samagra jIvoM para dayA-karuNA karanA bhI ahiMsA hai / katti, kAnti, rati, cokSA, pavitrA, zuci, pUtA Adi nAma usakI pavitratA ke prakAzaka haiM / nandA, bhadrA, kalyANa, maMgala, pramodA Adi nAma prakaTa karate haiM ki ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA kA phala kyA hai ! isakI ArAdhanA se pArAdhaka kI cittavRtti kisa prakAra kalyANamayI, maMgalamayI bana jAtI hai / isa prakAra ahiMsA ke ullikhita nAmoM se usake vividha rUpoM kA, usakI ArAdhanA se ArAdhaka ke jIvana meM prAdurbhUta hone vAlI prazasta vRttiyoM kA evaM usake pariNAma-phala kA spaSTa citra ubhara AtA hai / ataeva jo loga ahiMsA kA atisaMkIrNa artha 'jIva ke prANoM kA vyaparopaNa na karanA' mAtra mAnate haiM, unakI mAnyatA kI bhrAntatA spaSTa ho jAtI hai|
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________________ ahiMsA kI mahimA] yadyapi ahiMsA zabda kA sAmAnya artha hiMsA kA abhAva, aisA hotA hai, kintu hiMsA zabda meM bhI bahuta vyApaka artha nihita hai / ataeva usake virodhI 'ahiMsA' zabda meM bhI vyApaka artha chipA hai / pramAda, kaSAya Adi ke vazIbhUta hokara kisI prANI ke prANoM kA vyaparopaNa karanA hiMsA kahA gayA hai|' yaha hiMsA do prakAra kI hai--dravyAhiMsA aura bhAvahiMsA / prANavyaparopaNa dravyahiMsA hai aura prANavyaparopaNa kA mAnasika vicAra bhAvahiMsA hai| hiMsA se bacane kI sAvadhAnI na rakhanA bhI eka prakAra kI hiMsA hai / inameM se bhAvahiMsA ekAnta rUpa se hiMsA hai, kintu dravyahiMsA tabhI hiMsA hotI hai jaba vaha bhAvahiMsA ke sAtha ho / ataeva ahiMsA ke ArAdhaka ko bhAvahiMsA se bacane ke lie nirantara jAgRta rahanA par3atA hai / yaha samasta viSaya ahiMsA ke nAmoM para samyaka vicAra karane se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| ahiMsA kA antima phala nirvANa hai, yaha tathya bhI prastuta pATha se vidita ho jAtA hai| ahiMsA kI mahimA 108-esA sA bhagavaI ahiMsA jA sA bhIyANa viva saraNaM, pakkhINaM viva gamaNaM, tisiyANaM viva salilaM, khuhiyANaM viva asaNaM, samuddamajjhe va poyavahaNaM, cauppayANaM va AsamapayaM, duhaTThiyANaM va osahibalaM, aDabomajjhe va satthagamaNaM, etto visiTutariyA ahiMsA jA sA puddhvii-jl-agnni-maaruy-vnnssi-biiy-hriy-jlyrthlyr-khhyr-ts-thaavr-svvbhuuy-khemkrii| 108--yaha ahiMsA bhagavatI jo hai so (saMsAra ke samasta) bhayabhIta prANiyoM ke lie zaraNabhUta hai, pakSiyoM ke lie AkAza meM gamana karane--ur3ane ke samAna hai, yaha ahiMsA pyAsa se pIDita prANiyoM ke lie jala ke samAna hai, bhUkhoM ke lie bhojana ke samAna hai, samudra ke madhya meM DUbate hue jIvoM ke lie jahAja samAna hai, catuSpada--pazuoM ke lie Azrama-sthAna ke samAna hai, duHkhoM se pIDita-rogI janoM ke lie auSadha-bala ke samAna hai, bhayAnaka jaMgala meM sArtha-saMgha ke sAtha gamana karane ke samAna hai| (kyA bhagavatI ahiMsA vAstava meM jala, anna, auSadha, yAtrA meM sArtha (samUha) Adi ke samAna . 1. pramattayogAtprANavyaparopaNa hiMsA / -tattvArthasUtra a. 6 .
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________________ 166 ] [ prazna vyAkaraNasUtra :. 2, pra. 1 hI hai ? nahIM / ) bhagavatI ahiMsA inase bhI atyanta viziSTa hai, jo pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika, bIja, haritakAya, jalacara, sthalacara, khecara, trasa aura sthAvara sabhI jIvoM kA kSema-kuzala-maMgala karane vAlI hai| vivecana--prastuta pATha meM ahiMsA kI mahimA evaM upayogitA kA sugama tathA bhAvapUrNa citra upamAnoM dvArA abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| jo prANI bhaya se grasta hai, jisake sira para cAroM ora se bhaya maMDarA rahA ho, use yadi nirbhayatA kA sthAna-zaraNa mila jAe to kitanI prasannatA hotI hai ! mAno usakA prANa-saMkaTa TalA aura nayA jIvana milA / ahiMsA samasta prANiyoM ke lie isI prakAra zaraNapradA hai| vyomavihArI pakSI ko pRthvI para aneka saMkaTa Ane kI AzaMkA rahatI hai aura thor3I-sI bhI Apatti kI saMbhAvanA hote hI vaha dharatI chor3a kara AkAza meM ur3ane lagatA hai / aAkAza usake lie abhaya kA sthala hai| ahiMsA bhI abhaya kA sthAna hai / pyAsa se pIDita ko pAnI aura bhUkhe ko bhojana mila jAe to usakI pIDA evaM pIDAjanita vyAkulatA miTa jAtI hai, use zAnti prApta hotI hai, usI prakAra ahiMsA parama zAntidAyinI hai| jaise jahAja samudra meM DUbate kI prANarakSA kA hetu hotA hai, usI prakAra saMsAra-samudra meM DUbane vAle prANiyoM kI rakSA karane vAlI, unheM uvArane vAlI ahiMsA hai| caupAye jaise apane vAr3e meM pahu~ca kara nirbhayatA kA anubhava karate haiM-vaha unake lie abhaya kA sthAna hai, isI prakAra bhagavatI ahiMsA bhI abhaya kA sthAna hai- abhaya pradAna karane vAlI hai / jahA~ AvAgamana bahuta hI kama hotA hai, aisI sunasAna tathA hiMsra jantuoM se vyApta aTavI meM ekAkI gamana karanA saMkaTamaya hotA hai| sArtha (samUha) ke sAtha jAne para bhaya nahIM rahatA, isI prakAra jahA~ ahiMsA hai, vahA~ bhaya nahIM rhtaa| ____ ina upamAoM ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAt sUtrakAra ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki ahiMsA aAkAza, pAnI, bhojana, auSadha Adi ke samAna kahI gaI hai kintu ye upamAe~ pUrNopamAe~ nahIM haiM / bhojana, pAnI, auSadha Adi upamAe~ na to aikAntika haiM aura na prAtyantika / tAtparya yaha hai ki duHkha yA bhaya kA pratIkAra karane vAlI ina vastuoM se na to sadA ke lie duHkha dUra hotA hai aura na paripUrNa rUpa se hotA hai| yahI nahIM, kabhI-kabhI to bhojana, auSadha Adi duHkha ke kAraNa bhI bana jAte haiM / kintu ahiMsA meM yaha khatarA nahIM hai / ahiMsA se prApta Ananda aikAntika hai-usase duHkha kI lezamAtra bhI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai| sAtha hI vaha Ananda prAtyantika bhI hai, arthAt ahiMsA se nirvANa kI prApti hotI hai, ataeva vaha Ananda sadaiva sthAyI rahatA hai / eka vAra prApta hone ke pazcAt usakA vinAza nahIM hotaa| isa Azaya ko vyakta karane ke lie zAstrakAra ne kahA hai-'etto visiTTatariyA ahiMsA' arthAt ahiMsA ina saba upamAbhUta vastuoM se atyanta viziSTa hai|| mUlapATha meM vanaspati kA ullekha karane ke sAtha bIja, haritakAya, pRthvIkAyika Adie kendriyoM kA ullekha karane ke sAtha sthAvara kA evaM jalacara Adi ke sAtha trasa kA aura anta meM 'sarvabhUta' zabda kA jo pRthak grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, isakA prayojana ahiMsA-bhagavatI kI mahimA ke atizaya
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________________ ahiMsA ke vizuddha dRSTA aura ArAdhaka] [167 ko prakaTa karanA hai / Azaya yahI hai ki ahiMsA se prANImAtra kA kSema-kuzala hI hotA hai, kisI kA akSema nahIM hotaa| ahiMsA ke vizuddha dRSTA aura pArAdhaka 109-esA bhagavaI ahiMsA jA sA aparimiya-NANadaMsaNadharehi sola-guNa-viNaya-tava-saMyamaNAyagehi titthayarehi sadhvajagajIvavacchalehi tiloyamahiehi jiNavarehi (jiNacaMdehi) sudiTThA, ohijiNehiM viNNAyA, ujjumaIhi viviTThA, viulamaIhi vidiA, puvvadharehiM ahIyA, veuvvIhi patiNNA, AbhiNibohiyaNANohi suyaNANIhi maNapajjavaNANohi kevalaNANIhi Amosahipahi khelosahipatehi jallosahipatehi vipposahipahi samvosahipattehiM boyabuddhIhi kuTThabuddhIhi payANusArohi saMbhiNNasoehi suyadharehi maNabaliehi kyaliehi kAyaliehi NANabaliehi saNabaliehi carittabaliehi khIrAsahiM mahuAsavehi sappiyAsavehiM akkhINamahANasiehi cAraNehiM vijjAharehi / cautthabhattipahiM evaM jAva chammAsabhattiehi ukkhittacarahiM NikkhittacarahiM aMtacaraehi paMtacarahiM lUhacaraehi samuyANacaraehi aNNailAehi moNacarahi saMsaTThakappiehi tajjAyasaMsaTThakappiehi upaNiehi suddha saNiehi saMkhAdattihi diTulAbhiehiM puTThalAbhiehi AyaMbiliehi purimaDDiehi ekkAsaNiehi Niviihi bhiNNapiMDavAiehi parimiyapiMDavAiehi aMtAhArehiM paMtAhArehi arasAhArehiM virasAhArehi lUhAhArehi tucchAhArehiM aMtajIvohiM paMtajIvIhi lUhajIvihiM tucchajIvIhiM uvasaMtajIvIhi pasaMtajIvIhi vivittajIvIhi akhoramahusappiehi amajjamaMsAsiehi ThANAiehi paDimaMThAIhiM ThANukkaDiehi vIrAsaNiehi sajjiehi DaMDAihi lagaMDasAIhiM egapAsagehi AyAvaehi appAvahi aNiThThabhaehi akaMDyahiM dhuyakesamaMsulomaNaehi savvagAyapaDikammavippamukkehi samaNuciNNA, suyaharaviiyatthakAyabuddhIhi / dhIramaibuddhiNo ya je te AsIvisauggateyakappA NicchayavavasAyapajjattakayamaIyA NiccaM sajjhAyajjhANaaNubaddhadhammajjhANA paMcamahanvayacarittajuttA samiyA samiisu, samiyapAvA chavvihajagavacchalA NiccamappamattA eehi aNNehi ya jA sA aNupAliyA bhagavaI / 106-yaha bhagavatI ahiMsA vaha hai jo aparimita-ananta kevalajJAna-darzana ko dhAraNa karane vAle, zIlarUpa guNa, vinaya, tapa aura saMyama ke nAyaka-inheM carama sImA taka pahuMcAne vAle, tIrtha kI saMsthApanA karane vAle pravartaka, jagat ke samasta jIvoM ke prati vAtsalya dhAraNa karane vAle, trilokapUjita jinavaroM (jinacandroM) dvArA apane kevalajJAna-darzana dvArA samyak rUpa meM svarUpa, kAraNa aura kArya ke dRSTikoNa se nizcita kI gaI hai| viziSTa avadhijJAniyoM dvArA vijJAta kI gaI hai-jJaparijJA se jAnI gaI aura pratyAkhyAnaparijJA se sevana kI gaI hai / Rjumati-manaHparyavajJAniyoM dvArA dekhI-parakhI gaI hai| vipulamati-mana:paryAyajJAniyoM dvArA jJAta kI gaI hai| catardaza pUrvazrata ke dhAraka maniyoM ne isakA adhyayana kiyA hai| vikriyAlabdhi ke dhArakoM ne isakA AjIvana pAlana kiyA hai| prAbhinibodhika-matijJAniyoM ne, zru tajJAniyoM ne, avadhijJAniyoM ne, manaHparyavajJAniyoM ne, kevalajJAniyoM ne, grAmarSISadhilabdhi ke dhAraka, zleSmauSadhilabdhidhAraka, jallauSadhilabdhidhArakoM. DauSadhilabdhidhArakoM, sISidhilabdhiprApta,
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________________ 168] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 1 bIjabuddhi-koSThabuddhi-padAnusAribuddhi-labdhi ke dhArakoM, saMbhinnazrotaslabdhi ke dhArakoM, zrutadharoM, manobalI, vacanabalI aura kAyabalI muniyoM, jJAnabalI, darzanabalI tathA cAritrabalI mahApuruSoM ne, madhvAsravalabdhidhArI, sapirAsravalabdhidhArI tathA akSINamahAnasalabdhi ke dhArakoM ne, cAraNoM aura vidyAdharoM ne, caturthaktikoM-- eka-eka upavAsa karane vAloM se lekara do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca dinoM, isI prakAra eka mAsa, do mAsa, tIna mAsa, cAra mAsa, pA~ca mAsa evaM chaha mAsa taka kA anazana-upavAsa karane vAle tapasviyoM ne, isI prakAra utkSiptacaraka, nikSiptacaraka, antacaraka, prAntacaraka, rUkSacaraka, samudAnacaraka, annaglAyaka, maunacaraka, saMsRSTakalpika, tajjAtasaMsRSTakalpika, upanidhika, zuddhaSaNika, saMkhyAdattika, dRSTalAbhika, adRSTalAbhika, pRSThalAbhika, prAcAmlaka, purimAdhika, ekAzanika, nirvikRtika, bhinnapiNDapAtika, parimitapiNDapAtika, antAhArI, prAntAhArI. arasAhArI, virasAhArI, rUkSAhArI, tucchAhArI, antajIvI, prAntajIvI, rUkSajIvI, tucchajIvI, upazAntajIvI, prazAntajIvI, viviktajIvI tathA dUdha, madhu aura ghRta kA yAvajjIvana tyAga karane vAloM ne, madya aura mAMsa se rahita AhAra karane vAloM ne, kAyotsarga karake eka sthAna para sthita rahane kA abhigraha karane vAloM ne, pratimAsthAyikoM ne, sthAnotkaTikoM ne, vIrAsanikoM ne, naiSadhikoM ne, daNDAyatikoM ne, lagaNDazAyikoM ne, ekapAlakoM ne, aAtApakoM ne, apAvratoM ne, aniSThIvakoM ne, akaMDayakoM ne, dhUtakeza-3mazra loma-nakha arthAt sira ke bAla, dADhI, mUcha aura nakhoM kA saMskAra karane kA tyAga karane vAloM ne, sampUrNa zarIra ke prakSAlana Adi saMskAra ke tyAgiyoM ne, zrutadharoM ke dvArA tattvArtha ko avagata karane vAlI buddhi ke dhAraka mahApuruSoM ne (ahiMsA bhagavatI kA) samyaka prakAra se AcaraNa kiyA hai| (inake atirikta) AzIviSa sarpa ke samAna ugra teja se sampanna mahApuruSoM ne, vastutattva kA nizcaya aura puruSArtha-donoM meM pUrNa kArya karane vAlI buddhi se sampanna prajJApuruSoM ne, nitya svAdhyAya aura cittavRttinirodha rUpa dhyAna karane vAle tathA dharmadhyAna meM nirantara cintA ko lagAye rakhane vAle puruSoM ne, pA~ca mahAvratasvarUpa cAritra se yukta tathA pA~ca samitiyoM se sampanna, pApoM kA zamana karane vAle, SaT jIvanikAyarUpa jagat ke vatsala, nirantara apramAdI raha kara vicaraNa karane vAle mahAtmAoM ne tathA anya vivekavibhUSita satpuruSoM ne ahiMsA bhagavatI kI ArAdhanA kI hai| vivecana--katipaya logoM kI aisI dhAraNA hotI hai ki ahiMsA eka Adarza siddhAnta mAtra hai / jIvana meM usakA nirvAha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, arthAt vaha vyavahAra meM nahIM lAI jA sktii| isa dhAraNA ko bhramapUrNa siddha karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne khUba bistArapUrvaka yaha batalAyA hai ki ahiMsA mAtra siddhAnta nahIM, vaha vyavahAra bhI hai aura anekAneka mahApuruSa apane jIvana meM usakA pUrNarUpeNa paripAlana karate rahe haiM / yahI tathya sphuTa karane ke uddezya se yahA~ tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM se lekara viziSTa jJAnoM ke dhArakoM, atizaya lokottara buddhi ke dhaniyoM, vividha labdhiyoM se sampanna mahAmuniyoM, AhAra-vihAra meM atizaya saMyamazIla evaM taponirata tapasviyoM Adi-Adi kA ullekha huA hai / isa vistRta ullekha se una sAdhakoM ke citta kA samAdhAna bhI kiyA gayA hai jo ahiMsA ke patha para agrasara hone meM zaMkAzIla hote haiN| jisa patha para anekAneka puruSa cala cuke haiM, usa para nizzaMka bhAva se manuSya cala par3atA hai / lokokti hai-- mahAjano yena gataH sa pnthaaH|
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________________ ahiMsA ke vizuddha dRSTA aura ArAdhaka] arthAt jisa mArga para mahAjana-viziSTa puruSa cale haiM, vahI hamAre lie lakSya taka pahu~cane kA sahI mArga hai / ahiMsA ke patha para trilokapUjita, sarvajJa-sarvadarzI, prANImAtra ke prati vatsala tIrthaMkara deva cale aura anya atizayajJAnI mahAmAnava cale, vaha ahiMsA kA mArga nissaMdeha gantavya hai, vahI lakSya taka pahu~cAne vAlA hai aura usake viSaya meM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA rakhanA yogya nahIM hai / isa mUla pATha se sAdhaka ko isa prakAra kA AzvAsana milatA hai / / mUla pATha meM aneka pada aise Ae haiM, jinakI vyAkhyA karanA Avazyaka hai| vaha isa prakAra hai--- viziSTa prakAra kI tapazcaryA karane se tapasviyoM ko vismayakArI labdhiyA~-zaktiyA~ svataH prApta ho jAtI haiM / unameM se kucha labdhiyoM ke dhArakoM kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai / AmaSauSadhilabdhidhAraka-viziSTa tapasyA ke prabhAva se kisI tapasvI meM aisI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai ki usake zarIra kA sparza karate hI saba prakAra ke roga naSTa ho jAte haiN| vaha tapasvI AmA~Sadhilabdhi kA dhAraka kahalAtA hai / zleSmauSadhilabdhidhArI-jinakA zleSma-kapha sugaMdhita aura roganAzaka ho / jallauSadhilabdhidhArI-jinake zarIra kA maila roga-vinAzaka ho / vipuDauSadhilabdhidhArI-jinakA mala-mUtra roga-vinAzaka ho| sadauSadhilabdhidhArI--jinakA mala, mUtra, kapha, maila Adi sabhI kucha vyAdhivinAzaka ho| bIjabuddhidhArI-bIja ke samAna buddhi vAle / jaise choTe bIja se vizAla vRkSa utpanna ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra eka sAdhAraNa artha ke jJAna ke sahAre aneka arthoM ko vizada rUpa se jAna lene vAlI kSayopazamajanita buddhi ke dhAraka / koSThabuddhidhArI--jaise koThe meM bharA dhAnya kSINa nahIM hotA, vaise hI prApta jJAna cirakAla taka utanA hI banA rahe-kama na ho, aisI zakti se sampanna / padAnusArobuddhidhAraka-eka pada ko suna kara hI aneka padoM ko jAna lene kI buddhizakti vaale| saMbhinnazrotaslabdhidhArI-eka indriya se sabhI indriyoM ke viSaya ko grahaNa karane kI zakti vaale| zrutadhara-prAcArAMga Adi AgamoM ke viziSTa jJAtA / manobalI-jinakA manobala atyanta dRDha ho| vacanabalI--jinake vacanoM meM kutakaM, kuhetu kA nirasana karane kA viziSTa sAmarthya ho / kAyabalo-bhayAnaka parISaha aura upasarga Ane para bhI acala rahane kI zArIrika zakti ke dhAraka / jAnabalI-matijJAna prAdi jJAnoM ke bala vAle /
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________________ 170] [praznavyAkaraNa sUtra : zra.2, a. 1 darzanabalI-sudRDha tattvArthazraddhA ke bala se sampanna / cAritrabalI-vizuddha cAritra kI zakti se yukta / kSIrAnabI-jinake vacana dUdha ke samAna madhura pratIta hoN| madhurAsravI-jinakI vANI madhu-sI mIThI ho / mapirAsravI-jinake vacana ghRta jaise snigdha-snehabhare hoN| akSINamahAnasika-samApta nahIM hone vAle bhojana kI labdhi vAle / isa labdhi ke dhAraka mUni akele apane lie lAye bhojana meM se lAkhoM ko tRptijanaka bhojana karA sakate haiN| vaha bhojana tabhI samApta hotA hai jaba lAne vAlA svayaM bhojana kara le / cAraNa-AkAza meM viziSTa gamana karane vAle / vidyAdhara--vidyA ke bala se AkAza meM calane kI zakti vAle / utkSiptacaraka--pakAne ke pAtra meM se bAhara nikAle hue bhojana meM se hI pAhAra grahaNa karane ke abhigraha vaale| nikSiptacaraka-pakAne ke pAtra meM rakkhe hue bhojana ko hI lene vAle / antacaraka-nIrasa yA canA Adi nimna koTi kA hI AhAra lene bAle / prAntacaraka-bacA-khucA hI AhAra lene kI pratijJA abhigraha vAle / rUkSacaraka-rUkhA-sUkhA hI AhAra lene vAle / samudAnacaraka-sadhana, nirdhana evaM madhyama zreNI ke gharoM se samabhAvapUrvaka bhikSA grahaNa karane vaale| annaglAyaka-ThaMDI-vAsI bhikSA svIkAra karane vaale| maunacaraka-mauna dhAraNa karake bhikSA ke lie jAne vaale| saMsRSTakalpika-bhare (lipta) hAtha yA pAtra se AhAra lene kI maryAdA vAle / tajjAtasaMsaSTakalpika-jo padArtha grahaNa karanA hai usI se bhare hue hAtha yA pAtrAdi se bhikSA lene ke kalpa vaale| upanidhika--samIpa meM hI bhikSArtha jAne ke athavA samIpa meM rahe hue padArtha ko hI grahaNa karane ke abhigraha vaale| zuddha SaNika-nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane vAle / saMkhyAdattika-dattiyoM kI saMkhyA nizcita karake AhAra lene vAle / daSTalAbhika-dRSTa sthAna se dI jAne vAlI yA daSTa padArtha kI bhikSA hI svIkAra karane vaale| adRSTalAbhika-adRSTapUrva--pahale nahIM dekhe dAtA se bhikSA lene vAle / pRSTalAbhika--'mahArAja ! yaha vastu leMge ?' isa prakAra praznapUrvaka prApta bhikSA lene vAle / AcAmlika-prAyaMbila tapa karane vaale| parimAdhika--do pauruSI dina car3he bAda AhAra lene vAle /
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________________ AhAra ko nirdoSa vidhi] [171 ekAsanika-ekAzana karane vAle / * nivikRtika-ghI, dUdha, dahI Adi rasoM se rahita bhikSA lene vAle / bhinnapiNDapAtika-phUTe-bikhare piNDa--AhAra ko lene vaale| parimitapiNDapAtika gharoM evaM AhAra ke parimANa kA nizcaya karake AhAra grahaNa karane vaale| arasAhArI-rasahIna-hIMga Adi vaghAra se rahita AhAra lene vAle / virasAhArI--purAnA hone se nIrasa hue dhAnya kA AhAra lene vAle / upazAntajIvI-bhikSA ke lAbha aura alAbha kI sthiti meM udvigna na hokara zAntabhAva meM rahane vaale| pratimAsthAyika-ekamAsikI Adi bhikSupratimAoM ko svIkAra karane vAle / sthAnotkuTuka-ukar3a aAsana se eka jagaha baiThane vAle / vIrAsanika-vIrAsana se baiThane vAle / (paira dharatI para Teka kara kursI para baiThe hue manuSya ke nIce se kursI haTA lene para usakA jo Asana rahatA hai, vaha vIrAsana hai|) naSadhika-daDha grAsana se baiThane vaale| daNDAyatika-DaMDe ke samAna lambe leTa kara rahane vaale| lagaNDazAyika-sira aura pAMvoM kI er3iyoM ko dharatI para TikA kara aura zeSa zarIra ko adhara rakha kara zayana karane vaale| ekapAzvika-eka hI pasavAr3e se sone vAle / AtApaka-sardI-garmI meM AtApanA lene vAle / aprAvRttika-prAvaraNa-vastrarahita hokara zIta, uSNa, daMza-mazaka Adi parISaha sahana karane vAle / aniSThIvaka-nahIM thUkane vAle / akaNDUyaka-zarIra ko khujalI pAne para bhI nahIM khujalAne vAle / zeSa pada sugama---subodha haiM aura unakA prAzaya artha meM hI A cukA hai| isa prakAra ke mahanIya puruSoM dvArA prAcarita ahiMsA pratyeka kalyANakAmI ke lie AcaraNIya hai| AhAra kI nirdoSa vidhi 110-imaM ca puDhavi-daga-agaNi-mAruya-tarugaNa-tasa-thAvara-savvabhUyasaMjamadayaTThayAe suddhauJchaM gavesiyavvaM akayamakAriyamaNAhUyamaNuddiLaM akIyakaDaM Navahi ya koDihiM suparisuddha, dasahi ya dosehi vippamukkaM, uggama-uppAyaNesaNAsuddhaM vavagayacuyacAdhiyacattadehaM ca phAsuyaM ca Na NisajjakahApaoyagakkhAsuovaNIyaM ti Na tigicchA-maMta-mUla-bhesajjakajjalaM, Na lakkhaNuppAya-sumiNa-joisa-NimittakahakappauttaM, Na vi DaMbhaNAe, Na vi rakkhaNAe, Na vi sAsaNAe, vi DaMbhaNa-rakkhaNa-sAsaNAe bhikkhaM gavesiyavyaM, Na vi baMdaNAe, vi mANaNAe, Na vi pUyaNAe, Na vi vaMdaNa-mANaNa-pUyaNAe bhikkhaM gavesiyavvaM /
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________________ 172] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 2, a. 1 110--ahiMsA kA pAlana karane ke lie udyata sAdhu ko pRthvIkAya, apkAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya, banaspatikAya-ina sthAvara aura (dvIndriya Adi) trasa, isa prakAra sabhI prANiyoM ke prati saMyamarUpa dayA ke lie zuddha--nirdoSa bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karanI caahie| jo AhAra sAdhu ke lie nahIM banAyA gayA ho, dUsare se nahIM banavAyA gayA ho, jo anAhUta ho arthAt gRhastha dvArA nimaMtraNa dekara yA puna: bulAkara na diyA gayA ho, jo anuddiSTa ho sAdhu ke nimitta taiyAra na kiyA gayA ho, sAdhu ke uddezya se kharIdA nahIM gayA ho, jo nava koTiyoM se vizuddha ho, zaMkita prAdi daza doSoM se sarvathA rahita ho, jo udgama ke solaha, utpAdanA ke solaha aura eSaNA ke dasa doSoM se rahita ho, jisa deya vastu meM se Agantuka jIva-jantu svataH pRthak ho gae hoM, vanaspatikAyika Adi jIva svataH yA parataH- kisI ke dvArA cyUta-mRta ho gae hoM yA dAtA dvArA dUra karA die gae hoM athavA dAtA ne svayaM dUra kara die hoM, isa prakAra jo bhikSA acitta ho, jo zuddha arthAt bhikSA sambandhI anya doSoM se rahita ho, aisI bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karanI caahie| bhikSA ke lie gRhastha ke ghara gae hue sAdhu ko Asana para baiTha kara, dharmopadeza dekara yA kathAkahAnI sunA kara prApta kiyA huA AhAra nahIM grahaNa karanA caahie| vaha pAhAra cikitsA, maMtra, mUla--jar3IbUTI, auSadha Adi ke hetu nahIM honA caahie| strI-puruSa Adi ke zubhAzubhasUcaka lakSaNa, utpAta-bhUkampa, ativaSTi, bhikSa Adi svapna, jyotiSa-grahadazA, muharta Adi kA pratipAdaka zAstra. vismayajanaka cAmatkArika prayoga yA jAda ke prayoga ke kAraNa diyA jAtA AhAra nahIM honA cAhie, arthAt sAdhu ko lakSaNa, utpAta, svapnaphala yA kutUhalajanaka prayoga Adi batalA kara bhikSA nahIM grahaNa karanA caahie| dambha arthAt mAyA kA prayoga karake bhikSA nahIM lenI cAhie / gRhasvAmI ke ghara kI yA putra Adi kI rakhavAlI karane ke badale prApta hone vAlI bhikSA nahIM lenI cAhiebhikSAprApti ke lie rakhavAlI nahIM karanI caahie| gRhastha ke putrAdi ko zikSA dene yA par3hAne ke nimitta se bhI bhikSA grAhya nahIM hai| pUrvokta dambha, rakhavAlI aura zikSA--ina tInoM nimittoM se bhikSA nahIM svIkAra karanI caahie| gRhastha kA vandana-stavana-prazaMsA karake, sanmAna-satkAra karake athavA pUjA-sevA karake aura vandana, mAnana evaM pUjana-ina tInoM ko karake bhikSA kI gaveSaNA nahIM karanA caahie| vivecana-prastuta pATha meM ahiMsA ke ArAdhaka sAdhu ko kisa prakAra kI nirdopa bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhie, yaha pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| sUtra meM jina doSoM kA ullekha huaA hai, unase bacate hue hI bhikSA grahaNa karane vAlA pUrNa ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| katipaya viziSTa padoM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai navakoTiparizuddha AhArazuddhi kI nau koTiyA~ ye haiM--(1) AhArAdi ke lie sAdhu hiMsA na kare (2) dUsare ke dvArA hiMsA na karAe (3) aisI hiMsA karane vAle kA anumodana na kare (4) svayaM na pakAe (5) dUsare se na pakavAe (6) pakAne vAle kA anumodana na kare (7) svayaM na kharIde (8) dUsare se na kharIdavAe aura (8) kharIdane vAle kA anumodana na kare / ye nau koTiyA~ mana, vacana aura kAya se samajhanA caahie| zaMkita Adi dasa doSa (1) zaMkita-doSa kI AzaMkA hone para bhI bhikSA le lenA /
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________________ AhAra kI nirdoSa vidhi] [173 (2) prakSita-dete samaya hAtha, pAtra yA AhAra sacitta pAnI Adi se lipta honA / (3) nikSipta-sacitta para rakkho acitta vastu grahaNa krnaa| (4) pihita-sacitta se DhaMkI vastu lenaa| (5) saMhata-kisI pAtra meM se doSayukta vastu pRthak karake usI pAtra se dI jAne vAlI bhikSA grahaNa karanA / (6) dAyaka-bAlaka Adi ayogya dAtA se bhikSA lenA, kintu gRhasvAmI svayaM bAlaka se dilAe to doSa nahIM hai| (7) unmizra-sacitta athavA sacittamizrita se milA huA lenA / (5) apariNata-jisameM zastra pUrNa rUpa se pariNata na huA ho---jo pUrNa rUpa se acitta na huA ho, aisA AhAra lenaa| (9) lipta-tatkAla lIpI huI bhUmi para se bhikSA lenA / (10) dita--jo AMzika rUpa se nIce gira yA Tapaka rahA ho, aisA AhAra lenaa| (1) solaha udgama-doSa (1) AdhAkarma -kisI eka-amuka sAdhu ke nimitta se SaTkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA karake kisI vastu ko pakAnA prAdhAkarma kahalAtA hai / yaha doSa cAra prakAra se lagatA hai-(1) prAdhAkarma doSa se dUSita pAhAra kA sevana karanA (2) AdhAkarmI AhAra ke lie nimaMtraNa svIkAra karanA (3) prAdhAkarmI AhAra kA sevana karane vAloM ke sAtha rahanA (4) prAdhAkarmI AhArasevI kI prazaMsA krnaa| (2) audde zika-sAdhAraNa rUpa se bhikSutroM ke lie taiyAra kiyA huA AhArAdi auddezika kahalAtA hai / yaha do prakAra se hotA hai--prodha se aura vibhAga se / apane lie banatI huI rasoI meM bhikSukoM ke lie kucha adhika banAnA aoSa hai aura vivAha Adi ke avasara para bhikSukoM ke lie kucha bhAga alaga nikAla rakhanA vibhAga kahA jAtA hai| prAdhAkarmI AhAra kisI viziSTaamuka eka sAdhu ke uddezya se aura prauddezika sAmAnya rUpa se kinhIM bhI sAdhuoM ke lie banAyA gayA hotA hai| yahI ina donoM meM antara hai / (3) pUtikarma --nirdoSa AhAra meM dUSita pAhAra kA aMza milA ho to vaha pUtikarma doSa se dUSita hotA hai| (4) mizrajAta---apane lie aura sAdhu ke lie taiyAra kiyA gayA AhAra mizrajAtadoSayukta kahalAtA hai| (5) sthApanA-sAdhu ke lie alaga rakhA huaA aAhAra lenA sthApanAdoSa hai| (6) prAbhUtikA-sAdhu ko prAhAra dene ke nimitta se jImanavAra ke samaya ko Age-pIche karanA / (7) prAduSkaraNa-andhere meM rakkhI huI vastu ko lAne ke lie ujAlA karake yA andhakAra meM se prakAza meM lAyA AhAra lenaa|
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________________ 174] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 2, a.1 (8) kIta-sAdhu ke nimitta kharIda kara lAyA AhAra lenaa| (9) prAmitya-sAdhu ke lie udhAra liyA huA AhAra lenaa| (10) parivatita-sAdhu ke lie AhAra meM adala-badala karanA, dUsare se adalAbadalI krnaa| (11) abhihata sAdhu ke sAmane-upAzraya Adi meM AhAra laanaa| (12) udbhinna-sAdhu ko dene ke lie kisI pAtra ko kholanA-lAkha Adi ke lepa ko httaanaa| (13) mAlApahRta-nisaraNI Adi lagA kara, usa para car3ha kara, Upara se nIce utAra kara diyA jAne vAlA AhAra / (14) Acchedya-durbaloM se yA Azrita janoM se chIna kara sAdhu ko AhAra denaa| (15) anisRSTa-jisa vastu ke aneka svAmI hoM, use una saba kI anumati ke vinA denaa| (16) adhyavapUra-mAdhuoM kA Agamana jAna kara apane lie banane vAle bhojana meM adhika sAmagrI milA denA--adhika rasoI taiyAra krnaa| udgama ke ina solaha doSoM kA nimitta dAtA hotA hai, arthAt dAtA ke kAraNa ye doSa hote haiM / (2) solaha utpAdanAdoSa--- (1) dhAtrI-dhAyamAtA jaise kArya-bacce ko khelAnA Adi karake AhAra prApta karanA / (2) dUtI-gupta athavA prakaTa saMdeza pahu~cA kara AhAra prApta karanA / (3) nimitta-zubha-azubha nimitta batalAkara AhAra prApta karanA / (4) AjIva-prakaTa yA aprakaTa rUpa se apanI jAti yA kula kA paricaya dekara bhikSA prApta karanA / (5) vanIpaka-jaina, bauddha, vaiSNava Adi meM jahA~ jisakA Adara ho, vahA~ vaisA hI apane ko batalAkara athavA dInatA dikhalAkara AhAra prApta krnaa| (6) cikitsA-vaidyavRtti se pAhAra prApta karanA / (7) krodha-krodha karake yA gahastha ko zApa Adi kA bhaya dikhAkara grAhAra prApta krnaa| (8) mAna-abhimAna se apane ko pratApI, tejasvI vagairaha batalA kara AhAra prApta krnaa| mAyA-chala karakaM AhAra prApta karanA / (10) lobha-AhAra meM lobha karanA, AhAra ke lie jAte samaya lAlacakza aisA nizcaya karake jAnA ki Aja to amuka vastu hI lAe~ge aura usa vastu ke na milane para usake lie bhttknaa| (11) pUrva-pazcAt saMstava-pAhAra dene se pahale yA pazcAt dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA, usakA guNagAna karanA / (12) vidyA-devI jisakI adhiSThAtrI ho aura japa yA havana se jisakI siddhi ho, use vidyA kahate haiM / aisI vidyA ke prayoga se AhAralAbha karanA /
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________________ AhAra ko nirdoSa vidhi] [175 (13) mantra-puruSapradhAna akSara-racanA ko maMtra kahate haiM, jisakA japa karane mAtra se siddhi prApta ho jaae| aise maMtra ke prayoga se AhAra prApta karanA / (14) cUrNa-adRzya karane vAle cUrNa-suramA Adi kA prayoga karake bhikSAlAbha karanA / (15) yoga-paira meM lepa karane Adi dvArA siddhiyA~ batalA karake AhAra prApta karanA / (16) mUlakarma-garbhAdhAna, garbhapAta Adi bhavabhramaNa ke hetubhUta pApakRtya mUla kahalAte haiM / aise kRtya batalA kara AhAra prApta krnaa| _ye solaha utpAdanA doSa kahalAte haiN| ye doSa sAdhu ke nimitta se lagate haiM / nirdoSa bhikSA prApta karane ke lie inase bhI bacanA Avazyaka hai| 111-Navi hIlaNAe, Na vi NidaNAe, Na vi garahaNAe, Na vi hIlaNa-NidaNa-garahaNAe bhikkhaM gavesiyavvaM / Na vibhesaNAe, Na vi tajjaNAe, Na vi tAlaNAe, Na vi bhesaNa-tajjaNa-tAlaNAe bhikkhaM gavesiyavvaM / Na vi gAraveNaM, Na vi kuhaNayAe, Na vi vaNImayAe, Na vi gArava-kuhaNa-vaNImayAe bhikkhaM gavesiyavvaM / Na vi mittayAe, Na vi patthaNAe, Na vi sevaNAe, Na vi mitta-patthaNa-sevaNAe bhikkhaM gavesiyavvaM / aNNAe agaDhie aduThe adINe avimaNe akaluNe avisAI aparitaMtajogI jayaNaghaDaNakaraNacariyaviNayaguNajogasaMpautte bhikkhU bhikkhesaNAe nnire| 111-(pUrvokta vandana, mAnana evaM pUjana se viparIta) na to gRhastha kI hIlanA karakejAti Adi ke AdhAra para badanAmI karake, na nindanA--deya pAhAra prAdi athavA dAtAke doSa ko prakaTa karake aura na gardA karake-anya logoM ke samakSa dAtA ke doSa prakaTa karake tathA hIlanA, nindanA evaM garhA-tInoM na karake bhikSA grahaNa karanI cAhie / isI taraha sAdhu ko bhaya dikhalA kara, tarjanA karakeDATa kara yA dhamakI dekara aura tADanA karake thappar3a-mukkA mAra kara bhI bhikSA nahIM grahaNa karanA cAhie aura yaha tInoM-bhaya-tarjanA-tADanA karake bhI bhikSA kI gaveSaNA nahIM karanI cAhie / Rddhi, rasa aura sAtA ke gaurava-abhimAna se bhI bhikSA kI gaveSaNA nahIM karanI cAhie, na apanI daridratA dikhA kara, mAyAcAra karake yA krodha karake, na bhikhArI kI bhA~ti dInatA dikhA kara bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhie aura na yaha tInoM--gaurava-krodha-dInatA dikhA kara bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhie / mitratA prakaTa karake, prArthanA karake aura sevA karake bhI athavA yaha tInoM karake bhI bhikSA kI gaveSaNA nahIM karanI caahie| kintu ajJAta rUpa se apane svajana, kula, jAti Adi kA paricaya na dete hue, agaddha-AhAra meM prAsakti-mUrchA se rahita hokara, AhAra aura AhAradAtA ke prati dveSa na karate hue, adIna-dainyabhAva se mukta raha kara, bhojanAdi na milane para mana meM udAsI na lAte hae, apane prati hInatA-karuNatA kA bhAva na rakhate hue dayanIya na hokara, aviSAdI-viSAda-rahita vacana-ceSTA rakha kara, nirantara mana-vacana-kAya ko dharmadhyAna meM lagAte hue, yatna-prApta saMyamayoga meM udyama, aprApta saMyama yogoM kI prApti meM ceSTA, vinaya ke AcaraNa aura kSamAdi ke guNoM ke yoga se yukta hokara sAdhu ko bhikSA kI gaveSaNA meM nirata-tatpara honA caahie| vivecana-ullikhita pATha meM bhI sAdhu kI bhikSAzuddhi kI vidhi kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| zarIra dharmasAdhanA kA pradhAna prAdhAra hai aura AhAra ke abhAva meM zarIra Tika nahIM sktaa| isa
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________________ 176] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra :tha. 2, a. 1 uddezya se sAdhu ko AhAra-pAnI Adi saMyama-sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| kintu unheM kisa prakAra nirdoSa rUpa meM prApta karanA cAhie, isa prazna kA uttara prAgamoM meM yatra-tatra atyanta vistAra se diyA gayA hai| AhArAdi-grahaNa ke sAtha anekAneka vidhiniSedha jur3e hue haiN| una saba kA abhiprAya yahI hai ki sAdhu ne jina mahAvratoM ko aMgIkAra kiyA hai, unakA bhalIbhA~ti rakSaNa evaM pAlana karate hae hI use AhArAdi prApta karanA caahie| AhArAdi ke lie use saMyamaviruddha koI kriyA nahIM karanI caahie| sAtha hI pUrNa samabhAva kI sthiti meM rahanA cAhie / pAhAra kA lAbha hone para harSa aura lAbha na hone para viSAda ko nikaTa bhI na phaTakane denA caahie| mana meM lezamAtra dInatA-hInatA na Ane denA cAhie aura dAtA yA deya vastu ke aniSTa hone para krodha yA dveSa kI bhAvanA nahIM lAnI cAhie / AhAra ke viSaya meM gRddhi nahIM utpanna hone denA bhI Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra zarIra, AhAra Adi ke prati mamatvavihIna hokara saba doSoM se baca kara bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA muni hI ahiMsA bhagavatI kI yathAvat ArAdhanA karane meM samartha hotA hai / pravacana kA uddezya aura phala 112-imaM ca NaM savvajagajIva-rakkhaNadayaTTayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM attahiyaM peccAbhAviyaM AgamesibhaI suddha NeyAuyaM akuDilaM aNuttaraM savvadukkhapAvANaviusamaNaM / 112-(ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA ke lie zuddha--nirdoSa bhikSA Adi ke grahaNa kA pratipAdaka) yaha pravacana zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jagata ke samasta jIvoM kI rakSA-dayA ke lie samIcIna rUpa meM kahA hai| yaha pravacana AtmA ke lie hitakara hai, paraloka-aAgAmI janmoM meM zuddha phala ke rUpa meM pariNata hone se bhavika hai tathA bhaviSyat kAla meM bhI kalyANakara hai| yaha bhagavatpravacana zuddha-nirdoSa hai aura doSoM se mukta rakhane vAlA hai, nyAyayukta hai tarkasaMgata hai aura kisI ke prati anyAyakArI nahIM hai, akuTila hai arthAt muktiprApti kA sarala-sIdhA mArga hai, yaha anuttara--sarvottama hai tathA samasta duHkhoM aura pApoM ko upazAnta karane vAlA hai / vivecana--isa pATha meM vineya janoM kI zraddhA ko sudRr3ha banAne ke lie pravacana ke uddezya aura mahattva kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAn jagat ke samasta prANiyoM ke prati paripUrNa samabhAva ke dhAraka hote haiM / pUrNa vItarAga hone ke kAraNa na kisI para rAga aura na kisI para dveSa kA bhAva unameM hotA hai| isa kAraNa bhagavAn tIrthakara deva kA pravacana sArva-sarvakalyANakArI hI hotA hai / cAra ghAtikarmoM se mukta aura kRtakRtya ho cukane para bhI tIrthaMkara upadeza kyoM-kisalie karate haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke udaya se bhagavAn prANiyoM kI rakSA rUpa karuNA se prerita hokara upadeza meM pravRtta hote haiN| bhavya prANiyoM kA prabala puNya bhI usa meM bAhya nimitta banatA hai| sAdhAraNa puruSa kI ukti vacana kahalAtI hai aura mahAna puruSa kA vacana pravacana kahalAtA hai| pravacana zabda kI vyutpatti vyAkaraNazAstra ke anusAra tIna prakAra se kI jA sakatI hai
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________________ ahiMsA mahAvrata kI prathama bhAvanA : IryAsamiti] [73 prakRSTaM vacanaM yasya asau pravacanaH arthAt jinakA vacana prakRSTa-atyanta utkRSTa ho / isa vyutpatti ke anusAra vItarAga deva pravacana haiN| prakRSTaM vacanaM pravacanam arthAt zreSTha vacana hI pravacana hai| isa vyutpatti ke anusAra zAstra pravacana kahalAtA hai| prakRSTasya vacanaM pravacanam ---arthAt zreSTha puruSa kA vacana pravacana hai| isa vyutpatti se guru ko bhI pravacana kahA jA sakatA hai / isa prakAra pravacana zabda deva, zAstra aura guru, ina tInoM kA vAcaka ho sakatA hai / prastuta meM 'pAvayaNa' (pravacana) zabda AgamavAcaka hai| kisI vastu ko pramANa se parIkSA karanA nyAya kahalAtA hai| bhagavAn kA pravacana nyAyayukta hai, isa vizeSaNa se yaha dhvanita kiyA gayA hai ki bhagavatpravacana pratyakSa, anumAna Adi pramANoM se abAdhita hai / bAdhAyukta vacana pravacana nahIM kahalAtA / __ yaha vItarAga aura sarvajJa dvArA kathita pravacana vartamAna jIvana meM, AgAmI bhava meM aura bhaviSyat kAla meM bhI kalyANakArI hai aura mokSa kA sarala-sIdhA mArga hai / ahiMsA mahAvrata kI prathama bhAvanA : IryAsamiti 113-tassa imA paMca bhAvaNAo paDhamassa kyassa hoti-- pANAivAyaveramaNa-parirakkhaNaTTayAe paDhamaM ThANa-gamaNa-guNajogajujaNajugaMtaraNivAiyAe diTTIe IriyavvaM kIDa-payaMga-tasa-thAvara-kSyAvareNa NiccaM puppha-phala-taya-pavAla-kaMda-mUla-daga-maTTiyabIya-hariya-parivajjieNa smm| evaM khalu savvapANA Na hIliyanvA, Na NidiyavA, Na garahiyavvA, Na hisiyanvA, Na chidiyavvA, Na bhidiyavvA, Na vaheyanvA, Na bhayaM duzkhaM ca kiMci labbhA pAvelaM, evaM IriyAsamiijogeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA asabalamasaMkiliTuNivvaNacarittabhAvaNAe ahiMsae saMjae susaahuu| 113-pA~ca mahAvratoM-saMvaroM meM se prathama mahAvrata kI ye-Age kahI jAne vAlI--pA~ca bhAvanAe~ prANAtipAtaviramaNa arthAt ahiMsA mahAvrata kI rakSA ke lie haiN| khar3e hone, Thaharane aura gamana karane meM sva-para kI pIr3ArahitatA guNayoga ko jor3ane vAlI tathA gAr3I ke yuga (jUve) pramANa bhUmi para girane vAlI dRSTi se arthAt lagabhaga cAra hAtha Age kI bhUmi para dRSTi rakha kara nirantara kITa, pataMga, trasa, sthAvara jIvoM kI dayA meM tatpara hokara phUla, phala, chAla, pravAla-patte koMpala-kaMda, mUla, jala, miTTI, bIja evaM haritakAya-dUba Adi ko (kucalane se) bacAte hue, samyak prakAra se---yatanA ke sAtha calanA caahie| isa prakAra calane vAle sAdhu ko nizcaya hI samasta arthAt kisI bhI prANI kI hIlanA-upekSA nahIM karanI cAhie, nindA nahIM karanI cAhie, garhA nahIM karanI caahie| unakI hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhie, unakA chedana nahIM karanA cAhie, bhedana nahIM karanA cAhie, unheM vyathita nahIM karanA caahie| ina pUrvokta jIvoM ko leza mAtra bhI bhaya yA duHkha nahIM pahu~cAnA caahie| isa prakAra (ke AcaraNa) se sAdhu IryAsamiti meM mana, vacana, kAya
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________________ 178] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 2, a. 1 kI pravRtti se bhAvita hotA hai| tathA zabalatA (malInatA) se rahita, saMkleza se rahita, akSata-- niraticAra cAritra kI bhAvanA ne yukta, saMyamazIla evaM ahiMsaka susAdhu kahalAtA hai--mokSa kAM sAdhaka hotA hai| dvitIya bhAvanA : manaHsamiti 114-biiyaM ca maNeNa pAvaeNaM pAvagaM ahammiyaM dAruNaM NissaMsaM vaha-baMdha-parikilesabahulaM bhaya-maraNa-parikilesasaMkililaiMNa kayAvi maNeNa pAvaeNaM pAvarga kici vi jhAyadhvaM / evaM maNasamiijogeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA asabalamasaMkiliNivaNacarittabhAvaNAe ahiMsae saMjae susAhU / 114-dUsarI bhAvanA manaHsamiti hai| pApamaya, adhArmika-dharmavirodhI, dAruNa-bhayAnaka, nazaMsa-nirdayatApUrNa, vadha, bandha aura parikleza kI bahulatA vAle, bhaya, mRtyu evaM kleza se saMkliSTa-- malIna aise pApayukta mana se lezamAtra bhI vicAra nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra (ke AcaraNa) se--- manaHsamiti kI pravRtti se antarAtmA bhAvita-vAsita hotI hai tathA nirmala, saMklezarahita, akhaNDa niraticAra cAritra kI bhAvanA se yukta, saMyamazIla evaM ahiMsaka susAdhu kahalAtA hai| tRtIya bhAvanA : vacanasamiti 115-taiyaM ca vaIe pAviyAe pAvagaM Na kiMci vi bhAsiyacvaM / evaM vai-samiti-jogeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA asabalamasaMkiliTThaNivaNacarittabhAvaNAe ahiMsae saMjae susaahuu| 115---ahiMsA mahAvrata kI tIsarI bhAvanA vacanasamiti hai| pApamaya vANI se tanika bhI pApayukta-sAvadha vacana kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra kI vAksamiti (bhASAsamiti) ke yoga se yukta antarAtmA vAlA nirmala, saMklezarahita aura akhaNDa cAritra kI bhAvanA vAlA ahiMsaka sAdhu susAdhu hotA hai-mokSa kA sAdhaka hotA hai / caturtha bhAvanA AhAreSaNAsamiti 116-cautthaM AhAraesaNAya suddha uMchaM gavesiyatvaM aNNAe agaDhie aduThe adINe akaluNe avisAI aparitaMtajogI jayaNa-ghaDaNa-karaNa-cariya-viNaya-guNa-joga-saMpaogajutte bhivakhU bhikkhesaNAe jutte samudANeUNa bhikkhacariyaM uMchaM ghettUNa Agao gurujaNassa pAsaM gamaNAgamaNAiyAre paDikkamaNapaDikkate AloyaNadAyaNaM ya dAUNa gurujaNassa gurusaMdiTThassa vA jahovaesaM NiraiyAraM ca appamatto puNaravi aNesaNAe payao paDikkamittA pasaMte AsINasuhaNisaNNe muhuttamittaM ca jhANasuhajogaNANasajjhAyagoviyamaNe dhammamaNe avimaNe suhamaNe aviggahamaNe samAhiyamaNe saddhAsaMvegaNijjaramaNe pavayaNavacchalabhAviyamaNe udiUNa ya pahaTTatuThe jahArAyaNiyaM NimaMtaittA ya sAhave bhAvao ya viiNNe ya gurujaNeNaM upvitthe| ___ saMpamajjiUNa sasIsaM kAyaM tahA karayalaM, amucchie agiddha agaDhie agarahie aNajjhovavaSNe aNAile aluddha aNattaTTie asurasuraM acavacavaM aduyamavilaMbiyaM aparisADiyaM AloyabhAyaNe jayaM payattaNa vavagaya-saMjoga-maNigAlaM ca vigayadhUmaM akkhovaMjaNANulevaNabhUyaM saMjamajAyAmAyANimittaM saMjama
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________________ caturtha bhAvanA : eSaNAsamiti] [179 bhAravahaTTayAe bhujejjA pANadhAraNadvayAe saMjaeNa samiyaM evaM AhArasamiijogeNaM bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA asabalamasaMkiliTuNivvaNacarittabhAvaNAe ahiMsae saMjae susAhU / 116-AhAra ko eSaNA se zuddha-eSaNAsambandhI samasta doSoM se rahita, madhukarI vRtti se aneka gharoM se bhikSA kI gaveSaNA karanI caahie| bhikSA lene vAlA sAdhu ajJAta rahe. ajJAta sambandha vAlA rahe, agRddha--gRddhi-pAsakti se rahita ho, aduSTa-dveSa se rahita ho, arthAt bhikSA na dene vAle, aparyApta bhikSA dene vAle yA nIrasa bhikSA dene vAle dAtA para dveSa na kare / karuNadayanIya-dayApAtra na bane / alAbha kI sthiti meM viSAda na kre| mana-vacana-kAya kI samyak pravRtti meM nirantara nirata rahe / prApta saMyamayogoM kI rakSA ke lie yatanAzIla evaM aprApta saMyamayogoM kI pti ke lie prayatnavAna, vinaya kA AcaraNa karane vAlA tathA kSamA Adi guNoM kI pravatti se yukta aisA bhikSAcaryA meM tatpara bhikSu aneka gharoM meM bhramaNa karake thor3I-thor3I bhikSA grahaNa kare / bhikSA grahaNa karake apane sthAna para gurujana ke samakSa jAne-mAne meM lage hae aticAroM-doSoM kA pratikramaNa kare / gRhIta AhAra---pAnI kI AlocanA kare, AhAra-pAnI unheM dikhalA de, phira gurujana ke athavA gurujana dvArA nirdiSTa kisI agragaNya sAdhu ke Adeza ke anusAra, saba aticAroM-doSoM se rahita evaM apramatta hokara vidhipUrvaka aneSaNAjanita doSoM kI nivRtti ke lie punaH pratikramaNa (kAyotsarga) kre| tatpazcAt zAnta bhAva se sukhapUrvaka AsIna hokara, muhUrta bhara dharmadhyAna, guru kI sevA prAdi zubha yoga, tattvacintana athavA svAdhyAya ke dvArA apane mana kA gopana karake--citta sthira karake zrata-cAritrarUpa dharma meM saMlagna mana vAlA hokara, cittazUnyatA se rahita hokara, saMkleza se mukta raha kara, kalaha athavA durAgraha se rahita mana vAlA hokara, samAhitamanA--samAdhiyukta mana vAlA-apane citta ko upazama meM sthApita karane vAlA, zraddhA, saMvega-mokSa kI , abhilASA aura karmanirjarA meM citta ko saMlagna karane vAlA, pravacana meM vatsalatAmaya mana vAlA hokara sAdhu apane Asana se uThe aura hRSTa-tuSTa hokara yathArAttika-dIkSA meM choTe-bar3e ke kramAnusAra anya sAdhuoM ko AhAra ke lie nimaMtrita kre| gurujanoM dvArA lAye hue AhAra ko vitaraNa kara dene ke bAda ucita Asana para baitthe| phira mastaka sahita zarIra ko tathA hathelI ko bhalIbhA~ti prabhAjita karake pUja karake AhAra meM anAsakta hokara, svAdiSTa bhojana kI lAlasA se rahita hokara tathA rasoM meM anurAgarahita hokara, dAtA yA bhojana kI nindA nahIM karatA huA, sarasa vastuoM meM Asakti na rakhatA huA, akaluSita bhAvapUrvaka, lolupatA se rahita hokara, paramArtha buddhi kA dhAraka sAdhu (bhojana karate samaya) 'suD-suDu' dhvani na karatA huaA, 'capa-capa' AvAja na karatA huA, na bahuta jaldI-jaldI aura na bahuta dera se, bhojana ko bhUmi para na girAtA huA, caur3e prakAzayukta pAtra meM (bhojana kare / ) yatanApUrvaka, aAdarapUrvaka evaM saMyojanAdi sambandhI doSoM se rahita, aMgAra tathA dhUma doSa se rahita, gAr3I kI dhurI meM tela dene athavA ghAva para malhama lagAne ke samAna, kevala saMyamayAtrA ke nirvAha ke lie evaM saMyama ke bhAra ko vahana karane ke lie prANoM ko dhAraNa karane ke uddezya se sAdhu ko samyak prakAra se--yatanA ke sAtha bhojana karanA cAhie / isa prakAra pAhArasamiti (eSaNAsamiti) meM samIcIna rUpa se pravRtti ke yoga se antarAtmA bhAvita karane vAlA sAdhu, nirmala, saMklezarahita tathA akhaNDita cAritra kI bhAvanA vAlA ahiMsaka saMyamI hotA hai-mokSasAdhaka hotA hai|
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________________ 180] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 2, a. 1 paMcamI bhAvanA : AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti 117-paMcamaM AyANaNikkhevaNasamiI-poDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraga-vattha-patta-kaMbala-daMDaga-rayaharaNa-colapaTTaga-muhapottiya-pAyapuchaNAI eyaM pi saMjamassa ukbUhaNaTTayAe vAyAtava-daMsamasaga-sIyaparirakkhaNaTThayAe uvagaraNaM rAgadosarahiyaM parihariyavvaM saMjameNaM NiccaM paDilehaNa-papphoDaNa-pamajjaNayAe aho ya rAo ya appamattaNa hoi sayayaM NikkhiyanvaM ca gihiyavvaM ca bhAyaNabhaMDovahiuvagaraNaM evaM AyANabhaMDaNikhevaNAsamiijogeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA asabalamasaMkiliTThaNivaNacarittabhAvaNAe ahiMsae saMjae susaahuu| 117---ahiMsA mahAvrata kI pA~cavoM bhAvanA AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti hai / isa kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai-saMyama ke upakaraNa pITha-por3hA, caukI, phalaka pATa, zayyA sone kA prAsana, saMstAraka--- ghAsa kA bichaunA, vastra, pAtra, kambala, daNDa, rajoharaNa, colapaTTa, mukhavastrikA, pAdapoMchana-paira poMchane kA vastrakhaNDa, ye athavA inake atirikta upakaraNa saMyama kI rakSA yA vRddhi ke uddezya se tathA pavana, dhUpa, DAMsa, macchara aura zIta Adi se zarIra kI rakSA ke lie dhAraNa-grahaNa karanA cAhie / (zobhAvRddhi Adi kisI anya prayojana se nhiiN)| sAdhu sadaiva ina upakaraNoM ke pratilekhana, prasphoTana--jhaTakArane aura pramArjana karane meM, dina meM aura rAtri meM satata apramatta rahe aura bhAjana-pAtra, bhANDa--miTTI ke varatana, upadhi vastra tathA anya upakaraNoM ko yatanApUrvaka rakkhe yA utthaae| isa prakAra AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti ke yoga se bhAvita antarAtmA-antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu nirmala, asaMkliSTa tathA akhaNDa-niraticAra cAritra kI bhAvanA se yukta ahiMsaka saMyamazIla susAdhu hotA hai athavA aisA susAdhu hI ahiMsaka hotA hai| . vivecana- ullikhita paMcabhAvanA sambandhI pATha meM ahiMsA mahAvrata ke paripUrNa pAlana ke lie Avazyaka pA~ca bhAvanAoM ke svarUpa kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai aura yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki ina bhAvanAoM ke anusAra AcaraNa karane vAlA hI pUrNa ahiMsaka ho sakatA hai, vahI susAdhu kahalAne yogya hai, vahI cAritra ko nirmala-niraticAra rUpa se pAlana kara sakatA hai / mUla pATha meM sAdhu kI bhikSAcaryA kA vizada varNana kiyA gayA hai| usakA Azaya saralatA pUrvaka samajhA jA sakatA hai, ataeva usake lie adhika vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM / ahiMsAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ pA~ca samitiyoM ke nAma se kahI gaI prasiddha haiN| prathama bhAvanA IryAsamiti hai / sAdhu ko aneka prayojanoM se gamanAgamana karanA par3atA hai| kintu usakA gamanAgamana viziSTa vidhi ke anusAra honA cAhie / gamana karate samaya use apane mahAvrata ko dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie aura pRthvIkAyika, apakAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika evaM vanaspatikAyika sthAvara jIvoM ko tathA kor3A-makor3A Adi choTe-moTe trasa jIvoM ko kicinmAtra bhI AghAta na lage, unakI virAdhanA na ho jAe, isa aora satata sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| aisI sAvadhAnI rakhane vAlA sAdhu para-virAdhanA se baca jAtA hai, sAtha hI AtmavirAdhanA se bhI bacatA hai| asAvadhAnI se calane vAlA sAdhu AtmavirAdhaka bhI ho sakatA hai / kaNTaka, kaMkara Adi ke cubhane se, gar3ahe meM gira jAne se,
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________________ paMcamI bhAvanA : AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti] [181 pASANa yA lUMTha se TakarA jAne se coTa laga sakatI hai, gira par3a sakatA hai| aisI sthiti meM prArta-dhyAna utpanna ho sakatA hai / usakA samAdhibhAva naSTa ho sakatA hai / yaha AtmavirAdhanA hai / ataeva svaparavirAdhanA se bacane ke lie idhara-udhara dRSTi na DAlate hue, vArtAlApa meM citta na lagAte hue gantavya mArga para hI dRSTi rakhanI cAhie / Age kI cAra hAtha pramANa bhUmi ko dekhate hue ekAgra bhAva se calanA caahie| dUsarI bhAvanA manaHsamiti hai| ahiMsA bhagavatI kI pUrI taraha ArAdhanA karane ke lie mana ke aprazasta vyApAroM se nirantara bacate rahanA caahie| mana prAtmA kA sUkSma kintu atyanta zaktizAlI sAdhana hai / vaha karmabandha kA bhI aura karmanirjarA kA bhI pradhAna kAraNa hai / usa para niyantraNa rakhane ke lie nirantara usakI caukasI rakhanI par3atI hai / jarA-sI sAvadhAnI haTI aura vaha kahIM kA kahIM daur3a jAtA hai / ata: sAvadhAna rahakara usakI dekha-bhAla karate rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| kisI bhI prakAra kA pApamaya, adhArmika yA aprazasta vicAra utpanna na ho, isake lie sadA dharmamaya vicAra meM saMlagna rakhanA caahie| tIsarI vacana-bhAvanA meM vANI-prayoga sambandhI viveka ko jagAe rakhane kI mukhyatA hai / vadhabandhakArI, klezotpAdaka, pIDAjanaka athavA kaThora vacanoM kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / sAdhu ke lie mauna sarvottama hai kintu vacanaprayoga Avazyaka hone para hita-mita-pathya vacanoM kA hI prayoga karanA caahie| cauthI bhAvanA AhAra-eSaNA hai / AhAra kI prApti sAdhu ko bhikSA dvArA hI hotI hai| ataeva jainAgamoM meM bhikSA sambandhI vidhi-niSedha bahuta vistArapUrvaka pratipAdita kie gae haiM / bhikSA sambandhI doSoM kA ullekha pahale kiyA jA cukA hai / AhAra pakAne meM hiMsA avazyaMbhAvI hai| kintu isa hiMsA se pUrI taraha bacAva bhI ho aura bhikSA bhI prApta ho jAe, aisA mArga bhagavAn ne batalAyA hai| isI prayojana se prAhAra sambandhI udagamadoSa, utpAdanAdoSa Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| una saba doSoM se rahita bhikSA grahaNa karanA mukhyata: paravirAdhanA se bacane ke lie Avazyaka hai| . sAdhu ko kabhI sarasa yA nIrasa AhAra bhI milatA hai| kadAcit aneka gharoM meM bhramaNa karane para bhI AhAra kA lAbha nahIM hotaa| aise prasaMgoM meM mana meM rAgabhAva athavA dveSabhAva kA udaya ho sakatA hai / dInatA kI bhAvanA bhI A sakatI hai / mUlapATha meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki bhikSA ke lAbha, alAbha athavA alpalAbha prAdi kA prasaga upasthita hone para sAdhu ko apanA samabhAva kAyama rakhanA caahie| ___ hama parAnnajIvI haiM, dUsaroM ke diye pAhAra para hamArI jIvikA nirbhara hai' isa prakAra ke vicAra ko nikaTa bhI nahIM phaTakane denA caahie| donatA-hInatA kA yaha bhAva sAdhu kA tejovadha karatA hai aura tejovihIna sAdhu pravacana kI prabhAvanA nahIM kara sakatA, zrotAoM ko prabhAvita nahIM kara sakatA / jisa prakAra gRhasthoM se bhikSA grahaNa karake sAdhu upakRta hotA hai, usI prakAra gRhastha bhI bhikSA dekara upakRta hotA hai| vaha supAtradAna ke mahAn ihaloka aura paraloka sabadhI supha anugRhIta hotA hai| vaha utkRSTa puNya kA upArjana karatA hai| zAlibhadra aura subAhukumAra jaise puNyazAlI mahApuruSoM ne supAtradAna ke phalasvarUpa hI laukika evaM lokottara Rddhi-vibhUti prApta kI thii| ataeva sAdhu, gRhasthoM se bhikSA lekara unakA bhI mahAn upakAra karatA hai| aisI sthiti meM sAdhu
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________________ 182] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 1 ke mana meM donatA yA hInatA kA vicAra nahIM AnA caahie| yaha tathya prakaTa karane ke lie mUlapATha meM 'adINo' pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / pA~cavIM bhAvanA AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti hai / sAdhu apane zarIra para bhI mamatvabhAva nahIM rakhate, kintu 'zarIramAdyaM khalu dharmasAdhanam' ukti ke anusAra saMyama-sAdhanA kA nimitta mAna kara usakI rakSA ke lie aneka upakaraNoM ko svIkAra karate haiM / ina upakaraNoM ko uThAte samaya evaM rakhate samaya yatanA rakhanI cAhie / yathAsamaya yathAvidhi unakA pratilekhana tathA pramArjana bhI apramatta rUpa se karate rahanA caahie| isa prakAra ahiMsA mahAvrata kI ina bhAvanAoM ke yathAvat paripAlana se vrata nirmala, niraticAra banatA hai| niratiMcAra vrata kA pAlaka sAdhu hI susAdhu hai, vahI mokSa kI sAdhanA meM saphalatA prApta karatA hai| 118--evamiNaM saMvarassa dAraM samma saMvariyaM hoi suppaNihiyaM imehi paMcahi pi kAraNehi maNa-vayaNa-kAyaparirakkhiehiM NiccaM AmaraNataM ca esa jogo yanvo dhiimayA maimayA aNAsayo akalaso acchiddo asaMki liTTho suddho savva jinnmnnunnnnaao| 118-isa prakAra mana, vacana aura kAya se surakSita ina pA~ca bhAvanA rUpa upAyoM se yaha ahiMsA-saMvaradvAra pAlita-supraNihita hotA hai| ataeva dhairyazAlI aura matimAn puruSa ko sadA jIvanaparyanta samyak prakAra se isakA pAlana karanA caahie| yaha anAsrava hai, arthAt navIna karmoM ke Asrava ko rokane vAlA hai, dInatA se rahita hai, kaluSa-malInatA se rahita aura acchidra-anAsravarUpa hai, aparisrAvI-karmarUpI jala ke Agamana ko avaruddha karane vAlA hai, mAnasika saMkleza se rahita hai, zuddha hai aura sabhI tIrthaMkaroM dvArA anujJAta-abhimata hai / vivecana-hiMsA Asrava kA kAraNa hai to usakI virodhI ahiMsA Asrava ko rokane vAlI ho, yaha svAbhAvika hI hai| ahiMsA ke pAlana meM do guNoM kI apekSA rahatI hai--dhairya kI aura mati--viveka kI / viveka ke abhAva meM ahiMsA ke vAstavika prAzaya ko samajhA nahIM jA sakatA aura vAstavika Azaya ko samajhe vinA usakA AcaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| viveka vidyamAna ho aura ahiMsA ke svarUpa ko vAstavika rUpa meM samajha bhI liyA jAe. magara sAdhaka meM yadi dhairya na ho to bhI usa kaThina hai / ahiMsA ke upAsaka ko vyavahAra meM aneka kaThinAiyA~ AtI haiM, saMkaTa bhI jhelane par3ate haiM, aise prasaMgoM para dhIraja hI use apane vrata meM aDiga rakha sakatA hai| ataeva pATha meM 'dhiimayA maimayA' ina do padoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / 119-evaM paDhamaM saMvaradAraM phAsiyaM pAliyaM sohiyaM tauriyaM kiTTiyaM ArAhiyaM ANAe aNupAliyaM bhavai / evaM NAyamuNiyA bhagavayA paNNaviyaM parUviyaM pasiddha siddha siddhavarasAsaNamiNaM AghaviyaM sudesiyaM pasatthaM / // paDhamaM saMvaradAraM samattaM / tibemi / /
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________________ paMcamI bhAvanA : AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti] [183 116 -pUrvokta prakAra se prathama saMvaradvAra spRSTa hotA hai, pAlita hotA hai, zodhita hotA hai, tIrNa-pUrNa rUpa se pAlita hotA hai, kIttita, pArAdhita aura (jinendra bhagavAn kI) AjJA ke anusAra pAlita hotA hai| aisA bhagavAn jJAtamuni mahAvIra ne prajJApita kiyA hai evaM prarUpita kiyA hai| yaha siddhavarazAsana prasiddha hai, siddha hai, bahumUlya hai, samyak prakAra se upadiSTa hai aura prazasta hai / vivecana-yahA~ prathama ahiMsA-saMvaradvAra kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai| isa saMvaradvAra meM jo-jo kathana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra se isakA samagra rUpa meM paripAlana kiyA jAtA hai / pATha meM pAe katipaya viziSTa padoM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa bhA~ti hai-- phAsiya-yathAsamaya vidhipUrvaka svIkAra kiyA gyaa| pAlita-nirantara upayoga ke sAtha prAcaraNa kiyA gayA / sohiya-isa pada ke saMskRta rUpa do hote haiM-zobhita aura zodhita / vrata ke yogya dUsare pAtroM ko diyA gayA zobhita kahalAtA hai aura aticAra-rahita pAlana karane se zodhita kahA jAtA hai| tIriya-kinAre taka pahu~cAyA huaa| kittiya--dUsaroM ko upadiSTa kiyA huaa| ArAhiya-pUrvokta rUpa se sampUrNatA ko prApta / ' // prathama saMvaradvAra samApta / / 1-abhayadevaTIkA, pR. 113.
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________________ dvitIya adhyayana : satya esanagatApa sanada prathama saMvaradvAra ahiMsA ke vizada vivecana ke anantara dvitIya saMvaradvAra satya kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| ahiMsA kI samIcIna evaM paripUrNa sAdhanA ke lie asatya se virata hokara satya kI samArAdhanA Avazyaka hai / satya ko samArAdhanA ke vinA ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sktii| vastutaH satya ahiMsA ko pUrNatA pradAna karatA hai| vaha ahiMsA ko alaMkRta karatA hai| ataeva ahiMsA ke pazcAt satya kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| satya kI mahimA 120-jaMbU ! biiyaM ya saccavayaNaM suddha suciyaM sivaM sujAyaM subhAsiyaM subdhayaM sukahiyaM sudiTTa supaiTThiyaM supaiTThiyajasaM susaMjamiya-vayaNa-buiyaM suravara-Naravasabha-pavarabalavaga-suvihiyajaNabahumayaM, paramasAhudhammacaraNaM, tava-NiyamapariggahiyaM sugaipahadesagaM ya loguttamaM vayamiNaM / vijjAharagagaNagamaNavijjANa sAhakaM saggamaga-siddhipahadesagaM avitaha, taM saccaM ujjuyaM akuDilaM bhUyatthaM asthao visuddha ujjoyakaraM pabhAsagaM bhavai samvabhAvANa jIvaloe, avisaMvAi jhtthmhurN| paccavakhaM dayivayaM va jaMtaM accherakAragaM aktthaM sANaM sacceNa mahAsamuhamajjha vi mUDhANiyA vi poyA / sacceNa ya udagasaMbhamammi vi Na vujjhai Na ya maraMti thAhaM te lahaMti / sacceNa ya agaNisaMbhamammi vi Na DajhaMti ujjugA mnnussaa| sacceNa ya tattatella-taulohasIsagAI chivaMti dhareMti Na ya DajhaMti mnnussaa| pavvayakaDakAhi muccaMte Na ya maraMti / sacceNa ya pariggahiyA, asipaMjaragayA samarAo vi NiiMti aNahA ya sccvaaii| vahabaMdhabhiyogavera-dhorehi pamuccaMti ya amittamajjhAhi NiiMti aNahA ya saccavAI / sAdevvANi ya devayAo kareMti saccavayaNe rattANaM / taM saccaM bhagavaM titthayarasubhAsiyaM dasavihaM, coddasapuvvIhiM pAhuDatthaviiyaM, maharisINa ya samayappaiNNaM, devidaraMdabhAsiyatthaM, vemANiyasAhiyaM, mahatthaM, maMtosahivijjAsAhaNatthaM, cAraNagaNasamaNasiddhavijjaM, maNuyagaNANaM vaMdaNijja, amaragaNANaM accaNijjaM, asuragaNANa ya pUNijjaM, aNegapAsaMDipariggahiyaM jaM taM logammi sArabhUyaM, gaMbhIrayaraM mahAsamuddAo, thirayaragaM merupavayAo, somayaragaM caMdamaMDalAo, dittayaraM sUramaMDalAo, vimalayaraM sarayaNahayalAo, surabhiyaraM gaMdhamAdaNAo, je vi ya logammi aparisesA maMtajogA javA ya vijjA ya jaMbhagA ya atthANi ya satthANi ya sikkhAo ya AgamA ya savvAI pi tAI sacce paiTThiyAI /
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________________ satya kI mahimA [185 sadoSa satya kA tyAga saccaM vi ya saMjamassa uvarohakAragaM kiMci Na vattavvaM, hiMsAsAvajjasaMpauttaM bheyavikahakAragaM aNathavAyakalahakAragaM aNajjaM avavAya-vivAyasaMpauttaM velaMbaM ojadhejjabahulaM pillajja loyagarahaNijjaM duddiThaM dussuyaM amuNiyaM, appaNo thavaNA paresu NidA; Na taMsi mehAvI, Na taMsi dhaNNo, Na taMsi piyadhammo, Na taMsi kulINo, Na taMsi dANavaI, Na taMsi sUro, Na taMsi paDirUvo, Na taMsi laTTho, Na paMDio, Na bahussuo, Na vi ya taMsi tavassI, Na yAvi paraloyaNicchayamaI asi, savvakAlaM jAi-kularUba-vAhi-rogeNa vAvi jaM hoI vajjaNijjaM duhao uvayAramaikkataM evaM vihaM saccaM vi Na vattanvaM / / bolane yogya vacana aha kerisagaM puNAi saccaM tu bhAsiyavvaM ? jaM taM davehi pajjavehi ya guNehi kammehi bahuvihehi sippehi Agamehi ya NAmakkhAyaNivAyauvasamga-taddhiya-samAsa-saMdhi-pada-heu-jogiya-uNAi-kiriyAvihANadhAu-sara-vibhatti-vaNNajuttaM tikallaM dasavihaM pi saccaM jaha bhaNiyaM taha ya kammuNA hoi / duvAlasavihA hoi bhAsA, kyaNaM vi ya hoi solasavihaM / evaM arahaMtamaNuNNAyaM samikkhiyaM saMjaeNa kAlammi ya vattanvaM / 120---zrI sudharmAsvAmI ne jambUsvAmI se kahA he jambU ! dvitIya saMvara satyavacana hai| satya zuddha-nirdoSa, zucipavitra, ziva-samasta prakAra ke upadravoM se rahita, sujAta-prazasta-vicAroM me utpanna hone ke kAraNa subhASita-samIcIna rUpa se bhASita--kathita hotA hai| yaha uttama vratarUpa hai aura samyak vicArapUrvaka kahA gayA hai| ise jJAnI janoM ne kalyANa ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM dekhA hai, arthAta jJAniyoM ko dRSTi meM satya kalyANa kA kAraNa hai| yaha supratiSThita hai--susthira kIti vAlA hai, samIcIna rUpa meM saMyamayukta vANI se kahA gayA hai| satya suravaroM-uttama koTi ke devoM, naravRSabhoM--- zreSTha mAnavoM, atizaya baladhAriyoM evaM suvihita janoM dvArA bahumata-atIva mAnya kiyA gayA hai| zreSTha-naiSThika muniyoM kA dhArmika anuSThAna hai / tapa evaM niyama se svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| sadgati ke patha kA pradarzaka hai aura yaha satyavrata loka meM uttama hai| satya vidyAdharoM kI AkAzagAminI vidyAoM ko siddha karane vAlA hai / svarga ke mArga kA tathA mukti ke mArga kA pradarzaka hai| yathAtathya arthAta mithyAbhAva se rahita hai, Rjuka sarala yukta hai, kuTilatA se rahita hai, prayojanavaza yathArtha padArtha kA hI pratipAdaka hai, sarva prakAra se zuddha hai--asatya yA arddhasatya ko milAvaTa se rahita hai. arthAt asatya kA sammizraNa jisameM nahIM hotA vahI vizuddha satya kahalAtA hai athavA nirdoSa hotA hai| isa jIvaloka meM samasta padArthoM kA visaMvAdarahita-yathArtha prarUpaka hai| yaha yathArtha hone ke kAraNa madhura hai aura manuSyoM kA bahuta-sI vibhinna prakAra kI avasthAoM meM Azcarya janaka kArya karane vAle devatA ke samAna hai, arthAt manuSyoM para A par3e ghora saMkaTa kI sthiti meM vaha devatA kI taraha sahAyaka bana kara saMkaTa se ubArane vAlA hai| kisI mahAsamudra meM, jisa meM baiThe sainika mUDhadhI ho gae hoM, dizAbhrama se grasta ho jAne ke kAraNa jinakI buddhi kAma na kara rahI ho, unake jahAja bhI satya ke prabhAva se Thahara jAte haiM, DUbate
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________________ 186] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 2, a. 2 nahIM haiN| satya kA aisA prabhAva hai ki bhaMvaroM se yukta jala ke pravAha meM bhI manuSya bahate nahIM haiM, marate nahIM haiM, kintu thAha pA lete haiN| satya ke prabhAva se jalatI huI agni ke bhayaMkara ghere meM par3e hue mAnava jalate nahIM haiM / satyaniSTha saralahRdaya vAle satya ke prabhAva se tape-ubalate hue tela, rAMge, lohe aura sIse ko chU lete haiM, hathelI para rakha lete haiM, phira bhI jalate nahIM haiN| manuSya parvata ke zikhara se girA diye jAte haiM nIce pheMka diye jAte haiM, phira bhI (satya ke prabhAva se) marate nahIM haiN| satya ke (surakSA-kavaca ko) dhAraNa karane vAle manuSya cAroM ora se talavAroM ke ghere meMtalavAra-dhArakoM ke pIjare meM par3e hue bhI akSata-zarIra saMgrAma se (sakuzala) bAhara nikala Ate haiN| satyavAdI mAnava vadha, bandhana sabala prahAra aura ghora vaira-virodhiyoM ke bIca meM se mukta ho jAte haiM-~-baca nikalate haiN| satyavAdI zatruoM ke ghere meM se binA kisI kSati ke sakuzala bAhara A jAte haiN| satya vacana meM anurAgI janoM kA devatA bhI sAnnidhya karate haiM usake sAtha raha kara unakI sevA-sahAyatA karate haiN| tIrthakaroM dvArA bhASita satya bhagavAna dasa prakAra kA hai / ise caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA mahAmuniyoM ne prAbhUtoM (pUrvagata vibhAgoM) se jAnA hai evaM maharSiyoM ko siddhAnta rUpa meM diyA gayA hai sAdhunoM ke dvitIya mahAvrata meM siddhAnta dvArA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / devendroM aura narendroM ne isakA artha kahA hai athavA devendroM evaM narendroM ko isakA artha tattvarUpa se kahA gayA hai| yaha satya vaimAnika devoM dvArA samathita evaM Asevita hai / mahAn prayojana vAlA hai| yaha maMtra auSadhi aura vidyAoM kI siddhi kA kAraNa hai-satya ke prabhAva se maMtra aura vidyAnoM kI siddhi hotI hai| yaha cAraNa (vidyAcAraNa, jaMghAcAraNa) Adi munigaNoM kI vidyAoM ko siddha karane vAlA hai| mAnavagaNoM dvArA vaMdanIya hai-- stavanIya hai, arthAt svayaM satya tathA satyaniSTha puruSa manuSyoM kI prazaMsA-stuti kA pAtra banatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, satyasevI manuSya amaragaNoM-devasamUhoM ke lie bhI arcanIya tathA asurakumAra Adi bhavanapati devoM dvArA bhI pUjanIya hotA hai / aneka prakAra ke pASaMDI-vratadhArI ise dhAraNa karate haiN| isa prakAra kI mahimA se maNDita yaha satya loka meM sArabhUta hai / mahAsAgara se bhI gambhIra hai| sumeru parvata se bhI adhika sthira-aTala hai| candramaNDala se bhI adhika saumya-prAhlAdaka hai| sUrya | adhika dIpti se dedIpyamAna hai| zarata-kAla ke prAkAza tala se bhI adhika vimala hai| gandhamAdana (gajadanta girivizeSa) se bhI adhika surabhisampanna hai / loka meM jo bhI samasta maMtra haiM, vazIkaraNa Adi yoga haiM, japa haiM, prajJapti prati vidyAe~ haiM, dasa prakAra ke z2abhaka deva haiM, dhanuSa Adi astra haiM, jo bhI sattha-talavAra Adi zastra athavA zAstra haiM, kalAe~ haiM, Agama haiM, ve sabhI satya meM pratiSThita haiM-satya ke ho Azrita haiN| kintu jo satya saMyama meM bAdhaka ho-rukAvaTa paidA karatA ho, vaisA satya tanika bhI nahIM
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________________ satya kI mahimA] [187 bolanA cAhie kyoMki jo vacana tathya hote hue bhI hitakara nahIM, prazasta nahIM, hiMsakArI hai, vaha satya meM parigaNita nahIM hotaa)| jo vacana (tathya hote hue bhI) himA rUpa pApa se athavA hiMsA evaM pApa se yukta ho, jo bheda-phUTa utpanna karane vAlA ho, jo vikathAkAraka ho-strI Adi se sambandhita cAritranAzaka yA anya prakAra se anartha kA hetu ho, jo nirarthaka vAda yA kalahakAraka ho arthAt jo vacana nirarthaka vAda-vivAda rUpa ho aura jisase kalaha utpanna ho, jo vacana anArya ho-anAr3I logoM ke yogya ho-Arya puruSoM ke bolane yogya na ho athavA anyAyayukta ho, jo anya ke doSoM ko pra karane vAlA ho, vivAdayakta ho, dUsaroM kI viDambanA-phajIhata karane vAlA ho, jo vivekazunya joza aura dhRSTatA se paripUrNa ho, jo nirlajjatA se bharA ho, jo loka-janasAdhAraNa yA satpuruSoM dvArA nindanIya ho, aisA vacana nahIM bolanA caahie| jo ghaTanA bhalIbhA~ti svayaM na dekhI ho, jo bAta samyak prakAra se sutI na ho, jise ThIka taraha-yathArtha rUpa meM jAna nahIM liyA ho, use yA usake viSaya meM bolanA nahIM caahie| ___ isI prakAra apanI prazaMsA aura dUsaroM kI nindA bhI (nahIM karanI cAhie), yathA tU buddhimAna nahIM hai.-buddhihIna hai, tU dhanya-dhanavAn nahIM-daridra hai, tU dharmapriya nahIM hai, tU kulIna nahIM hai, tU dAnapati-dAnezvarI nahIM hai, tU zUravIra nahIM hai, tU sundara nahIM hai, tU bhAgyavAn nahIM hai, tu paNDita nahIM hai, tU bahuzruta-aneka zAstroM kA jJAtA nahIM hai, tU tapasvI bhI nahIM hai, tujhameM paraloka saMbaMdhI nizcaya karane kI buddhi bhI nahIM hai, Adi / athavA jo vacana sadA-sarvadA jAti (mAtapakSa), kUla (pitRpakSa), rUpa (saundarya), vyAdhi (kor3ha Adi bImArI), roga (jvarAdi) se sambandhita ho, jo pIDAkArI yA nindanIya hone ke kAraNa varjanIya ho-na bolane yogya ho, athavA jo vacana drohakAraka athavA dravya-bhAva se prAdara evaM upacAra se rahita ho-ziSTAcAra ke anukala na ho athavA upakAra kA ullaMghana karane vAlA ho, isa prakAra kA tathya-sadbhatArtha vacana bhI nahIM bolanA caahie| (yadi pUrvokta prakAra ke tathya-vAstavika vacana bhI bolane yogya nahIM haiM to prazna upasthita hotA hai ki) phira kisa prakAra kA satya bolanA cAhie? prazna kA uttara yaha hai--jo vacana dravyoM-trikAlavartI pudgalAdi dravyoM se, paryAyoM se-- navInatA, pUrAtanatA Adi kramavartI avasthAoM se tathA guNoM se arthAt sahabhAvI varNa Adi vizeSoM se yukta hoM arthAt dravyoM, paryAyoM yA guNoM ke pratipAdaka hoM tathA kRSi Adi karmoM se athavA dharaneuThAne Adi kriyAoM se, aneka prakAra kI citrakalA, vAstukalA Adi zilpoM se aura AgamoM arthAt siddhAntasammata arthoM se yukta hoM aura jo nAma devadatta Adi saMjJApada, pAkhyAta-trikAla sambandhI 'bhavati' Adi kriyApada, nipAta-'vA, ca' Adi avyaya, pra, parA Adi upasarga, taddhitapada-jinake anta meM taddhita pratyaya lagA ho, jaise 'nAbheya' Adi pada, samAsa-aneka padoM ko milA kara eka pada banA denA, jaise 'rAjapuruSa' Adi, sandhi-samIpatA ke kAraNa aneka padoM kA jor3a, jaise vidyA+Alaya = vidyAlaya prAdi, hetu-anumAna kA vaha aMga jisase sAdhya ko jAnA jAe, jaise dhUma se agni kA kisI viziSTa sthala para astitva jAnA jAtA hai, yaugika-do Adi ke saMyoga vAlA pada athavA jisa pada ke avayavArtha se samudAyArtha jAnA jAe, jaise 'upakaroti' Adi, uNAdi-uNAdigaNa ke pratyaya jina padoM ke anta meM hoM, jaise 'sAdhu Adi, kriyAvidhAna-kriyA ko sUcita karane vAlA
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________________ 188] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 2 pada, jaise 'pAcaka' (pakAne kI kriyA karane vAlA), dhAtu-kriyAvAcaka 'bhU-ho' Adi, svara-'a, A' ityAdi athavA saMgItazAstra sambandhI SaDja, RSabha, gAndhAra Adi sAta svara, vibhakti-prathamA Adi, varNa--'ka, kha' Adi vyaMjanayukta akSara, ina se yukta ho (aisA vacana bolanA caahie|) trikAlaviSayaka satya dasa prakAra kA hotA hai| jaisA mukha se kahA jAtA hai, usI prakAra karma se arthAta lekhana kriyA se tathA hAtha, paira, A~kha Adi kI ceSTA se, muha banAnA Adi prAkRti se athavA jaisA kahA jAe vaisI hI kriyA karake batalAne se arthAt kathana ke anusAra amala karane se satya hotA hai| bAraha prakAra kI bhASA hotI hai / vacana solaha prakAra kA hotA hai| isa prakAra arihanta bhagavAn dvArA anujJAta--AdiSTa tathA samyak prakAra se vicArita satyavacana yathAvasara para hI sAdhu ko bolanA caahie| vivecana---ullikhita pATha meM satya kI mahimA kA vistArapUrvaka evaM prabhAvazAlI zabdoM meM varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo vacana satya-tathya hone para bhI kisI ko pIDA utpanna ka utpanna karane vAlA athavA anarthakArI hone se sadoSa ho, vaisA vacana bhI bolane yogya nahIM hai / yaha kathana aneka udAharaNoM sahita pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai tathA kisa prakAra kA satya bhASaNa karane yogya hai, isakA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / satya, bhASA aura vacana ke bheda bhI batalAe gae haiN| isa sampUrNa kathana se sAdhaka ke samakSa satya kA suspaSTa citra ubhara AtA hai / satya kI mahimA kA pratipAdana karane vAlA aMza sarala-subodha hai| usa para adhika vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / tathApi saMkSepa meM vaha mahimA isa prakAra hai--- satya ko mahimA---satya sabhI ke lie hitakara hai, vratarUpa hai, sarvajJoM dvAroM dRSTa aura parIkSita hai, ataeva usake viSaya meM kiMcit bhI zaMkA ke lie sthAna nahIM hai| uttama devoM tathA cakravartI Adi uttama manuSyoM, satpuruSoM aura mahApuruSoM dvArA svIkRta hai / satyasevI hI saccA tapasvI aura niyamaniSTha ho sakatA hai| vaha svarga aura apavarga kA mArga hai| yathArthatA--vAstavikatA ke hI sAtha usakA sambandha hai / jaba manuSya ghora saMkaTa meM par3a jAtA hai taba satya devatA kI taraha usakI rakSA karatA hai| satya ke lokottara prabhAva se mahAsAgara meM par3A prANI sakuzala kinArA pA letA hai| satya cAroM ora bhayaMkara dhU-dhU karatI Aga kI lapaToM se bacAne meM samartha hai-satyaniSTha ko Aga jalA nahIM sktii| ubalatA hA lohA, rAMgA Adi saralAtmA satyasevI kI hathelI para rakha diyA jAe to usakA bAla bAMkA nahIM hotA / use U~ce girizikhara se paTaka diyA jAe to bhI vaha surakSita rahatA hai / vikarAla saMgrAma meM, talavAroM ke ghere se vaha sakuzala bAhara A jAtA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki satya ko samagrabhAva se ArAdhanA karane vAle bhISaNa se bhISaNa vipatti se Azcaryajanaka rUpa se sahaja hI chuTakArA pA jAte haiN| ___ satya ke prabhAva se vidyAe~ aura maMtra siddha hote haiN| zramaNagaNa, cAraNagaNa, sura aura asurasabhI ke lie vaha arcanIya hai, pUjanIya hai, ArAdhanIya hai| satya mahAsAgara se bhI adhika gambhIra hai, kyoMki vaha sarvathA kSobharahita hai| aTalatA ke lihAja se vaha meru parvata se bhI adhika sthira hai| AhlAdajanaka aura santApahAraka hone se candramaNDala se bhI adhika saumya hai| sUrya se bhI adhika
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________________ satya kI mahimA] [189 prakAzamAna hai, kyoMki vaha mUrta-amUrta Adi samasta padArthoM ko avikala rUpa se prakAzita karatA hai| zaratkAlIna vyoma se bhI adhika nirmala hai, kyoMki vaha kAluSyarahita hai aura gandhamAdana parvatoM se bhI adhika saurabhamaya hai| aisA satya bhI varjanIya ___ jo vacana tathya- vAstavika hone para bhI kisI prakAra anarthakara yA hAnikara ho, vaha varjanIya hai / yathA-- 1. jo saMyama kA vighAtaka ho| 2. jisameM hiMsA yA pApa kA mizraNa ho| 3. jo phUTa DAlane vAlA, vRthA bakavAsa ho, Aryajanocita na ho| 4. anyAya kA poSaka ho, mithyAdoSAropaNarUpa ho| 5. jo vivAda yA viDambanAjanaka ho, dhRSTatApUrNa ho / 6. jo lokanindanIya ho| 7. jo bhalIbhAMti dekhA, sunA yA jAnA huyA na ho| 8. jo prAtmaprazaMsA aura parrAnandArUpa ho| 6. jo drohayukta, dvidhApUrNa ho| 10. jisase ziSTAcAra kA ullaMghana hotA ho / 11. jisase kisI ko pIr3A utpanna ho| aise aura isI koTi ke anya vacana tathya hone para bhI bolane yogya nahIM haiM / satya ke dasa prakAramUla pATha meM nirdiSTa dasa prakAra ke satya kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai jaNavaya-sammaya-ThavaNA nAme-rUve paDuccasacce ya / vavahAra-bhAva-joge, dasame aovammasacce ya / / ' 1. janapadasatya--jisa deza-pradeza meM jisa vastu ke lie jo zabda prayukta hotA ho, vahA~ usa vastu ke lie usI zabda kA prayoga karanA, jaise mAtA ko 'AI' kahanA, nAI ko 'rAjA' khnaa| 2. sammatasatya-bahuta logoM ne jisa zabda ko jisa vastu kA vAcaka mAna liyA ho, jaise 'devI' zabda paTarAnI kA vAcaka mAna liyA gayA hai / ataH paTarAnI ko 'devI' kahanA sammatasatya hai / 3. sthApanAsatya-jisakI mUrti ho use usI ke nAma se kahanA, jaise-indramUrti ko indra kahanA yA zataraMja kI goToM ko hAthI, ghor3A Adi khnaa| 4. nAmasatya---jisakA jo nAma ho use guNa na hone para bhI usa zabda se kahanA, jaise kula kI vaddhi na karane vAle ko bhI 'kalavarddhana' khnaa| 5. rUpasatya-sAdhu ke guNa na hone para bhI veSamAtra se asAdhu ko sAdhu kahanA / 1. dazavakAlika hAribhadrIya vRtti,
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________________ 190] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 2 6. pratItyasatya--apekSAvizeSa se koI vacana bolanA, jaise dUsarI uMgalI kI apekSA se kisI uMgalI ko choTI yA bar3I kahanA, dravya kI apekSA saba padArthoM ko nitya kahanA yA paryAya kI apekSA se saba ko kSaNika khnaa| 7. vyavahArasatya-jo vacana lokavyavahAra kI dRSTi se satya ho, jaise-rAstA to kahIM jAtA nahIM, kintu kahA jAtA hai ki yaha rAstA amuka nagara ko jAtA hai, gA~va A gayA Adi / 8. bhAvasatya-aneka guNoM kI vidyamAnatA hone para bhI kisI pradhAna guNa kI vivakSA karake kahanA, jaise tote meM lAla varNa hone para bhI use harA kahanA / 9. yogasatya... saMyoga ke kAraNa kisI vastu ko kisI zabda se kahanA, jaise--daNDa dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa kisI ko daNDI kahanA ! 10. upamAsatya-samAnatA ke AdhAra para kisI zabda kA prayoga karanA, jaise - mukha-candra aadi| bhASA ke bAraha prakAra AgamoM meM bhASA ke vividha dRSTiyoM se aneka bheda-prabheda pratipAdita kie gae haiN| unheM vistAra se samajhane ke lie dazavakAlika tathA prajJApanAsUtra kA bhASApada dekhanA cAhie / prastuta pATha meM bAraha prakAra kI bhASAe~ batalAI gaI haiM, ve tatkAla meM pracalita bhASAe~ haiM, jinake nAma ye haiM(1) prAkRta (2) saMskRta (3) mAgadhI (4) paizAcI (5) zaurasenI aura (6) apabhraza / ye chaha gadyamaya aura chaha padyamaya hone se bAraha prakAra kI haiN| solaha prakAra ke vacana ___TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUri ne solaha prakAra ke vacana nimnalikhita gAthA uddhRta karake ginAe haiM vayaNatiyaM liMgatiyaM kAlatiyaM taha parokkha paccakkhaM / uvaNIyAi caukkaM ajjhatthaM ceva solasamaM / / arthAt vacanatrika, liMgatrika, kAlatrika, parokSa, pratyakSa, upanIta Adi catuSka aura solahavA~ adhyAtmavacana, ye saba milakara solaha vacana haiM / vacanatrika-ekavacana, dvivacana, bahuvacana / liMgatrika strIliga, puliga, npuskliNg| kAlatrika-bhUtakAla, vartamAnakAla, bhaviSyatkAla / pratyakSavacana-yathA yaha puruSa hai| parokSavacana-yathA vaha munirAja / upanItAdicatuSka-(1) upanItavacana arthAt prazaMsA kA pratipAdaka vacana, jaise yaha rUpavAn hai / (2) apanItavacana-doSa prakaTa karane vAlA vacana, jaise yaha durAcArI hai| (3) upanItApanItaprazaMsA ke sAtha nindAvAcaka vacana, jaise yaha rUpavAn hai kintu durAcArI hai| (4) apanItopanItavacana-nindA ke sAtha prazaMsA prakaTa karane vAlA vacana, jaise-yaha durAcArI hai kintu rUpavAn hai /
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________________ satyamahAvata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~] adhyAtmavacana--jisa abhiprAya ko koI chipAnA cAhatA hai, phira bhI akasmAt usa abhiprAya ko prakaTa kara dene vAlA vacana / isa dasa prakAra ke satya kA, bAraha prakAra kI bhASA kA aura solaha prakAra ke vacanoM kA saMyamI puruSa ko tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra, avasara ke anukUla prayoga karanA caahie| jisase kisI ko pIr3A utpanna na ho---jo hiMsA kA kAraNa na bane / satya mahAvata kA suphala 121-imaM ca aliya-pisuNa-pharusa-kaDuya-cavalavayaNa-parirakkhaNaTTayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM attahiyaM peccAbhAviyaM AgamesibhaI suddha jayAuyaM akuDilaM aNuttaraM samvadukkhapAvANaM viusamaNaM / 121-alIka-asatya, pizuna-cugalI, paruSa-kaThora, kaTu-kaTuka aura capala-caMcalatAyukta vacanoM se (jo asatya ke rUpa haiM) bacAva ke lie tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne yaha pravacana samIcIna rUpa se pratipAdita kiyA hai / yaha bhagavatpravacana AtmA ke lie hitakara hai, janmAntara meM zubha bhAvanA se yukta hai, bhaviSya meM zreyaskara hai, zuddha-nirdoSa hai, nyAyasaMgata hai, mukti kA sIdhA mArga hai, sarvotkRSTa hai tathA samasta duHkhoM aura pApoM ko pUrI taraha upazAnta naSTa karane vAlA hai / satya mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ prathama bhAvanA-anuvIcibhASaNa 122---tassa imA paMca bhAvaNAo biiyassa vayassa aliyavayaNassa dheramaNa-parirakkhaNaTTayAe / paDhama-soUNa saMvaralaiM paramaTTha suThu jANiUNaM Na vegiyaM Na turiyaM Na cavalaM Na kaDuyaM Na pharusaM Na sAhasaM ga ya parassa pIDAkaraM sAvajja, saccaM ca hiyaM ca miyaM ca gAhagaM ca suddha' saMgayamakAhalaM ca samikkhiyaM saMjaeNa kAlammi ya vattavvaM / evaM aNuvIisamiijogeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA saMjayakara-caraNa-NayaNa-vayaNo sUro saccajjavasaMpuNNo / . 122--dUsare vrata arthAt satyamahAvata kI ye-Age kahI jA rahI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM, jo asatya vacana ke viramaNa kI rakSA ke lie haiM arthAt ina pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA vicArapUrvaka pAlana karane se asatya-viramaNarUpa satya mahAvrata kI pUrI taraha rakSA hotI hai| ina pA~ca bhAvanAoM meM prathama anuvIcibhASaNa hai| sadguru ke nikaTa satyavrata rUpa saMvara ke artha-Azaya ko suna kara evaM usake zuddha paramArtha-rahasya ko samyak prakAra se jAnakara jaldI-jaldI soca-vicAra kie vinA nahIM bolanA cAhie, arthAt kaTuka vacana nahIM bolanA cAhie, zabda se kaThora vacana nahIM bolanA cAhie, capalatApUrvaka nahIM bolanA cAhie, vicAre vinA sahasA nahIM bolanA cAhie, para ko pIr3A paidA karane vAlA evaM sAvadya---pApayukta vacana bhI nahIM bolanA caahie| kintu satya, hitakArI, parimita, grAhaka-vivakSita artha kA bodha karAne vAlA, zuddha--nirdoSa, saMgata-yuktiyukta evaM pUrvApara-avirodhI,
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________________ 192] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 2 spaSTa tathA pahale buddhi dvArA samyak prakAra se vicArita hI sAdhu ko avasara ke anusAra bolanA caahie| __ isa prakAra anuvIcisamiti ke niravadya vacana bolane kI yatanA ke yoga se bhAvita antarAtmA-prANI hAthoM, pairoM, netroM aura mukha para saMyama rakhane vAlA, zUra tathA satya aura Arjava dharma se sampanna hotA hai| dUsarI bhAvanA-akrodha 123-biiyaM-koho Na seviyanvo, kuddho caMDikkio maNUso aliyaM bhajja, pisuNaM bhajja, pharasaM bhajja, aliyaM-pisuNaM-pharasaM bhaNejja, kalahaM karijjA, beraM karijjA, vikahaM karijjA, kalaha-veraMvikahaM karijjA, saccaM haNejja, sIla haNejja, viNayaM haNejja, sacca-solaM-viNayaM haNejja, veso havejja, vatthu havejja, gammo havejja, veso-vatthu-gammo havejja, eyaM aNNaM ca evamAiyaM bhaNejja kohaggisaMpalitto tamhA koho Na seviyanyo / evaM khaMtIi bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA saMjayakara-caraNa-NayaNavayaNo sUro sccjjvsNpnnnno| 123-dUsarI bhAvanA krodhanigraha-kSamAzIlatA hai| (satya ke ArAdhaka ko) krodha kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie / krodhI manuSya raudrabhAva vAlA ho jAtA hai aura (aisI avasthA meM) asatya bhASaNa kara sakatA hai (yA karatA hai)| vaha pizuna-cugalI ke vacana bolatA hai, kaThora vacana bolatA hai / mithyA, pizuna aura kaThora--tInoM prakAra ke vacana bolatA hai| kalaha karatA hai, vaira-virodha karatA hai, vikathA karatA hai tathA kalaha-vaira-vikathA ye tInoM karatA hai| vaha satya kA ghAta karatA hai, zIla-sadAcAra kA ghAta karatA hai, vinaya kA vighAta karatA hai aura satya, zIla tathA vinaya-ina tInoM kA ghAta karatA hai / asatyavAdI loka meM dveSa kA pAtra banatA hai, doSoM kA ghara bana jAtA hai aura anAdara kA pAtra banatA hai tathA dveSa, doSa aura anAdara-ina tInoM kA pAtra banatA hai| krodhAgni se prajvalitahRdaya manuSya aise aura isI prakAra ke anya sAvadha vacana bolatA hai| ataeva krodha kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra kSamA se bhAvita antarAtmA-antaHkaraNa vAlA hAthoM, pairoM, netroM aura mukha ke saMyama se yukta, zUra sAdhu satya aura Arjava se sampanna hotA hai / tIsarI bhAvanA-nirlobhatA 124-taiyaM-lobho Na seviyanvo, 1 luddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM khettassa va vatthussa va kaeNa, 2 luddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM, kittIe lobhassa va kaeNa, 3 luddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM, iDDhIe va sokkhassa va kaeNa, 4 luddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM, bhattassa va pANassa va kaeNa, 5 luddho lolo bhaNajja aliyaM, pIDhassa va phalagassa va kaeNa, 6 luddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM, sejjAe va saMthAragassa vakaeNa, 7 laddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM, vatthassa va pattassa va kAeNa, 8 luddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM, kaMbalassa va pAyapuMchaNassa va kaeNa, 9 luddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM, sIsassa va sissiNIe va kaeNa, luddho lolo bhaNejja aliyaM, aNNesu ya evamAisu bahusu kAraNasaesu luddho lolo bhaNejja alIyaM, tamhA
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________________ satyamahAvata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~[ [193 lobho Na seviyavyo, evaM muttIe bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA saMjayakara-caraNa-NayaNa-vayaNo sUro saccajjavasaMyaNNo / 124-tIsarI bhAvanA lobhanigraha hai / lobha kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| (1) lobhI manuSya lolupa hokara kSetra-kheta-khulI bhUmi aura vAstu-makAna Adi ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| (1) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya kItti aura lobha-dhanaprApti ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| (3) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya Rddhi-vaibhava aura sukha ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai / (4) lobhI-lAlacI bhojana ke lie, pAnI (peya) ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| (5) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya pITha-pIr3hA aura phalaka---pATa prApta karane ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| (6) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya zayyA aura saMstAraka-choTe bichaune ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| (7) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya vastra aura pAtra ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| (8) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya kambala aura pAdapoMchana ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai / (8) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya ziSya aura ziSyA ke lie asatya bhASaNa karatA hai / (10) lobhI-lAlacI manuSya isa prakAra ke saikar3oM kAraNoM-prayojanoM se asatya bhASaNa karatA hai| lobhI vyakti mithyA bhASaNa karatA hai, arthAt lobha bhI asatya bhASaNa kA eka kAraNa hai, ataeva (satya ke prArAdhaka ko) lobha kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie / isa prakAra mukti-nirlobhatA se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu hAthoM, pairoM, netroM aura mukha se saMyata, zura aura satya tathA Arjava dharma se sampanna hotA hai| cauthI bhAvanA-nirbhayatA 125-cautthaM-Na bhAiyadhvaM, bhIyaM khu bhayA aiMti lahuyaM, bhIo abitijjao maNUso, bhIo bhUehi ghiSpai, bhIo aNNaM vi hu bhesejjA, bhIo tavasajamaM vi hu muejjA, bhIo ya bharaM Na NittharejjA, sappurisaNiseviyaM ca maggaM bhIo samattho aNucariu, tamhA Na bhAiyavvaM / bhayassa vA vAhissa vA rogassa vA jarAe vA maccussa vA aNNassa vA evamAiyassa / evaM dhejjeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA saMjayakara-caraNa-NayaNa-vayaNo sUro sccjjvsNpnnnno| 125-cauthI bhAvanA nirbhayatA----bhaya kA abhAva hai| bhayabhIta nahIM honA cAhie / bhIru manuSya ko aneka bhaya zIghra hI jakar3a lete haiM--bhayagrasta banA dete haiN| bhIru manuSya advitIya-asahAya rahatA hai / bhayabhIta manuSya bhUta-pretoM dvArA prAkrAnta kara liyA jAtA hai / bhIru manuSya (svayaM to DaratA hI hai) dUsaroM ko bhI DarA detA hai| bhayabhIta huA puruSa nizcaya hI tapa aura saMyama ko bhI chor3a baiThatA hai| bhIru sAdhaka bhAra kA nistAra nahIM kara sakatA arthAta svIkRta kAryabhAra athavA saMyamabhAra kA bhalIbhAMti nirvAha nahIM kara sakatA hai / bhIru puruSa satpuruSoM dvArA sevita mArga kA anusaraNa
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________________ 194] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 2, a. 2 karane meM samartha nahIM hotaa| ataeva (kisI manuSya, pazu-pakSI yA devAdi anya nimitta ke dvArA janita athavA AtmA dvArA janita) bhaya se. vyAdhi-kRSTha Adi se, jvara Adi rogoM se, vaddhAvasthA se, mRtya se yA isI prakAra ke anya iSTaviyoga, aniSTasaMyoga Adi ke bhaya se DaranA nahIM caahie| isa prakAra vicAra karake dhairya-citta kI sthiratA athavA nirbhayatA se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu hAthoM, pairoM, netroM aura mukha se saMyata, zUra evaM satya tathA Arjavadharma se sampanna hotA hai| pA~cavoM bhAvanA-hAsya-tyAga 126-paMcamarga-hAsaM Na seviyavvaM aliyAI asaMtagAI jaMpati hAsaittA / paraparibhavakAraNaM ca hAsaM, paraparivAyappiyaM ca hAsaM, parapIlAkAragaM ca hAsaM, bheyavimuttikAragaM ca hAsaM, aNNoNNajaNiyaM ca hojja hAsaM, aNNoNNagamaNaM ca hojja mamma, aNNoNNagamaNaM ca hojja kamma, kadaMppAbhiyogagamaNaM ca hojja hAsaM, AsuriyaM kigvisattaNaM ca jaNejja hAsaM, tamhA hAsaM Na seviyanvaM / evaM moNeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA saMjayakara-caraNa-NayaNa-vayaNo sUro sccjjvsNpnnnno| 126--pA~cavIM bhAvanA parihAsaparivarjana hai| hAsya kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| ha~sor3a vyakti alIka-dUsare meM vidyamAna guNoM ko chipAne rUpa aura asat-avidyamAna ko prakAzita karane vAle yA azobhanIya aura azAntijanaka vacanoM kA prayoga karate haiN| parihAsa dUsaroM ke paribhavaapamAna-tiraskAra kA kAraNa hotA hai / ha~sI meM parakIya nindA-tiraskAra hI priya lagatA hai| hAsya parapIDAkAraka hotA hai| hAsya cAritra kA vinAzaka, zarIra kI AkRti ko vikRta karane vAlA hai aura mokSamArga kA bhedana karane vAlA hai| hAsya anyonya--eka dUsare kA paraspara meM kiyA huA hotA hai, phira paraspara meM paradAragamana Adi kuceSTA marma kA kAraNa hotA hai| eka dUsare ke marmagupta ceSTAyoM ko prakAzita karane vAlA bana jAtA hai, ha~sI-ha~sI meM loga eka dUsare kI gupta ceSTAoM ko prakaTa karake phajIhata karate haiN| hAsya kandarpa-hAsyakArI athavA Abhiyogika-AjJAkArI sevaka jaise devoM meM janma kA kAraNa hotA hai| hAsya asuratA evaM kilviSatA utpanna karatA hai, arthAt sAdhu tapa aura saMyama ke prabhAva se kadAcit devagati meM utpanna ho to bhI apane ha~sor3apana ke raNa nimna koTi ke devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| vaimAnika Adi ucca koTi ke devoM meM nahIM utpanna hotA / isa kAraNa ha~sI kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra mauna se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu hAthoM, pairoM, netroM aura mukha se saMyata hokara zUra tathA satya aura Arjava se sampanna hotA hai| vivecana ullikhita pA~ca (122 se 126) sUtroM meM ahiMsAmahAvrata ke samAna satyamahAvata kI pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra haiM-(1) anuvIcibhASaNa (2) krodha kA tyAga-akrodha (3) lobhatyAga yA nirlobhatA (4) bhayatyAga yA nirbhayatA aura (5) parihAsaparihAra yA ha~sI-majAka kA tyAga / vANIvyavahAra mAnava kI eka mahattvapUrNa viziSTatA hai| pazu-pakSI bhI apanI-apanI vANI se bolate haiM kintu mAnava kI vANI kI arthaparakatA yA soddezyatA unakI vANI meM nahIM hotii| ataeva vyakta vANI manuSya kI eka anamola vibhUti hai / vANI kI yaha vibhUti manuSya ko anAyAsa prApta nahIM hotii| ekendriya pRthvIkAyika Adi
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________________ satya mahAvata kI pA~ca bhaavnaaeN| [195 sthAvara jIva jihvA se sarvathA vaMcita hote haiN| ve bola hI nahIM sakate / dvIndriyAdi jIva jihvA vAle hote hue bhI vyakta vANI nahIM bola sakate / vyakta aura sArthaka vANI manuSya ko hI prApta hai| kintu kyA yaha vANIvaibhava yoM hI prApta ho gayA? nahIM, ise prApta karane ke lie bahuta bar3I puNyarAzi kharacanI par3I hai| vipula puNya kI pUjI ke badale isakI upalabdhi huI hai| ataeva manuSya kI vANI bahumUlya hai / dhana dekara prApta na kI jA sakane ke kAraNa vaha anamola bhI hai| vicAraNIya hai ki jo vastu anamola hai, jo prabalatara puNya ke prabhAva se prApta huI hai, usakA upayoga kisa prakAra karanA ucita hai ? yadi koI manuSya apanI vANI kA prayoga pApa ke upArjana meM karatA hai to vaha nizcaya hI abhAgA hai, vivekavihIna hai| isa vANI ko sArthakatA aura sadupayoga yahI ho sakatA hai ki ise dharma aura puNya kI prApti meM vyaya kiyA jaae| yaha tabhI sambhava hai jaba ise pApopArjana kA nimitta na banAyA jaae| isI uddezya se satya ko mahAvrata ke rUpa meM sthApita kiyA gayA hai aura isase pUrva satya kI mahimA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / aba prazna yaha uTha sakatA hai ki asatya ke pApa se baca kara satya bhagavAn kI ArAdhanA kisa prakAra kI jA sakatI hai ? isI prazna ke samAdhAna ke lie pAMca bhAvanAoM kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| satya kI ArAdhanA ke lie pUrNa rUpa se asatya se bacanA Avazyaka hai aura asatya se bacane ke lie asatya ke kAraNoM se dUra rahanA caahie| asatya ke kAraNoM ko vidyamAnatA meM usase bacanA atyanta kaThina hai, prAyaH asaMbhava hai| kintu jaba asatya kA koI kAraNa na ho to usakA prabhAva avazya ho jAtA hai, kyoMki kAraNa ke vinA kArya kI utpatti nahIM hotii| ina bhAvanAoM meM asatya ke kAraNoM ke parihAra kA hI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| na hogA vAMsa, na bacegI vaaNsurii| asatya kA kAraNa na hogA to asatya bhI nahIM hogaa| asatya ke pradhAna kAraNa pA~ca haiM / unake tyAga kI yahA~ preraNA kI gaI hai| asatya kA eka kAraNa hai-soca-vicAra kiye vinA, jaldabAjI meM, jo mana meM Ae, bola denaa| isa prakAra bola dene se anekoM bAra ghora anartha utpanna ho jAte haiN| 'andhe kI santAna andhI hotI hai' draupadI ke isa avicArita vacana ne kitane bhISaNa anartha utpanna nahIM kie ? svayaM draupadI ko apamAnita honA par3A, pANDavoM kI durdazA huI aura mahAbhArata jaisA durbhAgyapUrNa saMgrAma huA, jisameM karor3oM ko prANa ga~vAne pdd'e| ataeva jisa viSaya kI jAnakArI na ho, jisake viSaya meM samyak prakAra se vicAra na kara liyA gayA ho, jisake pariNAma ke sambandha meM pUrI taraha sAvadhAnI na rakkhI gaI ho, usa viSaya meM vANI kA prayoga karanA ucita nahIM hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo bhI bolA jAe, suvicArita evaM sujJAta hI bolA jAe / bhalIbhAMti vicAra karake bolane vAle ko pazcAttApa karane kA avasara nahIM pAtA, use lAMchita nahIM honA par3atA aura usakA satyavrata akhaMDita rahatA hai| prathama bhAvanA kA nAma 'anUvIcisamiti' kahA gayA hai| tattvArthasatra kI sarvArthasiddhiTIkA meM isakA artha kiyA gayA hai-'anuvocibhASaNam--niravadyAnubhASaNam' arthAt niravadya bhASA 1. sarvArtha siddhi a.7
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________________ [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 2 kA prayoga karanA anuvIcibhASaNa kahalAtA hai| tattvArthabhASya meM bhI satyavrata kI prathama bhAvanA ke lie 'anuvIci' bhASaNa zabda kA hI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| ataeva bhalIbhA~ti vicAra kara bolane ke sAtha-sAtha bhASA sambandhI anya doSoM se bacanA bhI isa bhAvanA ke antargata hai / _satyavrata kA niraticAra rUpa se pAlana karane ke lie krodhavatti para vijaya prApta karanA bhI Avazyaka hai / krodha aisI vRtti hai jo mAnavIya viveka ko vilupta kara detI hai aura kucha kAla ke lie pAgala banA detI hai| krodha kA udreka hone para sat-asat kA bhAna nahIM rahatA aura asatya bolA jAtA hai| kahanA cAhie ki krodha ke atizaya Aveza meM jo bolA jAtA hai, vaha asatya hI hotA hai / ataeva satyamahAvrata kI surakSA ke lie krodhapratyAkhyAna athavA akrodhavRtti paramAvazyaka hai| tIsarI bhAvanA lobhatyAga yA nirlobhatA hai| lobha se hone vAlI hAniyoM kA mUla pATha meM hI vistAra se kathana kara diyA gayA hai| zAstra meM lobha ko samasta sadaguNoM kA vinAzaka kahA hai| jaba manuSya lobha kI jakaDa meM pha~sa jAtA hai to koI bhI duSkarma karanA usake lie kaThina nahIM hotaa| ataeva satyavrata kI surakSA cAhane vAle ko nirlobhavRtti dhAraNa karanI caahie| kisI bhI vastu ke prati lAlaca utpanna nahIM hone denA caahie| cauthI bhAvanA bhaya-pratyAkhyAta hai| bhaya manuSya kI bar3I se bar3I durbalatA hai| bhaya manuSya ke mastiSka meM chipA huA viSANu hai jo use kAtara, bhIru, nirbala, sAmarthya zUnya aura niSprANa banA detA hai| bhaya vaha pizAca hai jo manuSya kI vIryazakti ko pUrI taraha sokha jAtA hai| bhaya vaha vatti hai jisake kAraNa manuSya apane ko nikammA, nAlAyaka aura nAcIja samajhane lagatA hai| zAstrakAra ne kahA hai ki bhayabhIta puruSa ko bhUta-preta grasta kara lete haiM / bahuta bAra to bhaya svayaM hI bhUta bana jAtA hai aura usa manovinirmita bhUta ke Age manuSya ghuTane Teka detA hai / bhaya ke bhUta ke pratApa se kaiyoM ko jIvana se hAtha dhonA par3atA hai aura anekoM kA jIvana bekAra bana jAtA hai| bhIru manuSya svayaM bhIta hotA hai, sAtha hI dUsaroM ke mastaka meM bhI bhaya kA bhUta utpanna kara detA hai / bhIru puruSa svayaM sanmArga para nahIM cala sakatA aura dUsaroM ke calane meM bhI bAdhaka banatA hai / manuSya ke mana meM vyAdhi, roga, vRddhAvasthA, maraNa Adi ke aneka prakAra ke bhaya vidyamAna rahate haiN| mUla pATha meM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki rogAdi ke bhaya se DaranA nahIM cAhie / bhaya koI auSadha to hai nahIM ki usake sevana se rogAdi utpanna na hoM! kyA bur3hApe kA bhaya pAlane se bur3hApA Ane se ruka jAegA? maraNabhaya ke sevana se maraNa Tala jAegA? aisA kadApi nahIM ho sktaa| yahI nahIM, pratyuta bhaya ke kAraNa na Ane vAlA roga bhI A sakatA hai, na hone vAlI vyAdhi ho sakatI hai, vilamba se Ane vAle vArdhakya aura maraNa ko bhaya AmaMtraNa dekara zIghra hI nikaTa lA sakatA hai / aisI sthiti meM bhayabhIta hone se hAni ke atirikta lAbha kyA hai| ___ sArAMza yaha hai ki bhaya kI bhAvanA Atmika zakti ke paribodha meM bAdhaka hai, sAhasa ko tahasa-nahasa karane vAlI hai, samAdhi kI vinAzaka hai aura saMkleza ko utpanna karane vAlI hai| vaha satya para sthira nahIM rahane detI / ataeva satya bhagavAn ke ArAdhaka ko nirbhaya honA caahie| 1. tatvArthabhASya a. 7 2. loho sabyaviNAsaNo--dazavaikAlikasUtra
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________________ upasaMhAra] [197 pA~cavI bhAvanA hai parihAsa-parihAra yA hAsyapratyAkhyAna / saralabhAva se yathAtathya vacanoM ke prayoga se ha~sI-majAka kA rUpa nahIM bntaa| hAsya ke lie satya ko vikRta karanA par3atA hai / namaka-mirca lagAkara bolanA hotA hai| kisI ke sadguNoM ko chipA kara durguNoM ko ughAr3A karanA hotA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki sarvAMza yA adhikAMza meM satya ko chipA kara asatya kA Azraya lie vinA ha~sI-majAka nahIM hotaa| isase satyavrata kA vighAta hotA hai aura anya ko pIr3A hotI hai| ataeva satyavrata ke saMrakSaNa ke lie hAsyavRtti kA parihAra karanA Avazyaka hai| jo sAdhaka hAsyazIla hotA hai, sAtha hI tapasyA bhI karatA hai, vaha tapa ke phalasvarUpa yadi devagati pAtA hai to bhI kilviSa yA prAbhiyogika jaise nimnakoTi ke devoM meM janma pAtA hai| vaha devagaNoM meM aspRzya cANDAla jaisI athavA dAsa jaisI sthiti meM rahatA hai| use ucca zreNI kA devatva prApta nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra hAsyavRtti mahAn phala ko bhI tuccha banA detI hai| saMyamI ke lie maunavRtti kA avalambana karanA sarvottama hai| jo isa vRtti kA nirvAha bhAvapUrvaka kara sakate haiM, unake lie mauna raha kara saMyama kI sAdhanA karanA hitakara hai| kintu AjIvana isa utsarga mArga para calanA pratyeka ke lie sambhava nahIM hai| saMgha aura tIrtha ke abhyudaya evaM hita kI dRSTi se yaha vAMchanIya bhI nahIM hai| phira bhI bhASA kA prayoga karate samaya Agama meM ullikhita nirdezoM kA dhyAna rakha kara samitipUrvaka jo vacanaprayoga karate haiM, unakA satyamahAvata akhaNDita rahatA hai| unake citta meM kisI prakAra kA saMklezabhAva utpanna nahIM hotaa| te apanI ArAdhanA meM saphalatA prApta karate haiM / unake lie mukti kA dvAra udghATita rahatA hai| upasaMhAra 127-evamiNaM saMvarassa dAraM samma saMvariyaM hoi suppaNihiyaM, imehi paMcahi vi kAraNehaM maNa-vayaNa-kAya-parirakkhiehi NiccaM AmaraNaMtaM ca esa jogo yavvo dhiimayA maimayA aNAsavo akaluso acchiddo aparissAvI asaMkiliTTho svvjinnmnnunnnnaao| 127--isa prakAra mana, vacana aura kAya se pUrNa rUpa se surakSita-susevita ina pAMca bhAvanAtroM se saMvara kA yaha dvAra-satyamahAvrata samyak prakAra se saMvRta-Acarita aura supraNihitasthApita ho jAtA hai / ataeva dhairyavAn tathA matimAn sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha Asrava kA nirodha karane vAle, nirmala (akaluSa), nizchidra-karma-jala ke praveza ko rokane vAle, karmabandha ke pravAha se rahita, saMkleza kA abhAva karane vAle evaM samasta tIrthakaroM dvArA anujJAta isa yoga ko nirantara jIvanaparyanta AcaraNa meM utAre / 128-evaM biiyaM saMvaradAraM phAsiyaM pAliyaM sohiyaM tIriyaM kiTTiyaM aNupAliyaM ANAe ArAhiyaM bhavai / evaM gAyamuNiNA bhagavayA paNNaviyaM parUviyaM pasiddha siddha siddhavarasAsaNamiNaM AviyaM sudesiyaM pasatthaM / ||biiyN saMvaradAraM samattaM // tibemi //
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________________ 198] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 2, a. 2 128-isa prakAra (pUrvokta rIti se) satya nAmaka saMvaradvAra yathAsamaya aMgIkRta, pAlita, zodhita-niraticAra Acarita yA zobhApradAyaka, tIrita--anta taka pAra pahu~cAyA huaA, kItitadUsaroM ke samakSa AdarapUrvaka kathita, anupAlita-nirantara sevita aura bhagavAna kI AjJA ke anusAra ArAdhita hotA hai| isa prakAra bhagavAn jJAtamuni-mahAvIra svAmI ne isa siddhavarazAsana kA kathana kiyA hai. vizeSa prakAra se vivecana kiyA hai| yaha tarka aura pramANa se siddha hai, sapratiSThita kiyA gayA hai, bhavya jIvoM ke lie isakA upadeza kiyA gayA hai, yaha prazasta-kalyANakArI--maMgalamaya hai| vivecana-ullikhita pAThoM meM prastuta prakaraNa meM kathita artha kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai / sugama hone se inake vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| // dvitIya saMvaradvAra samApta / /
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________________ tRtIya adhyayana : dattAnujJAta dvitIya saMvaradvAra ke nirUpaNa ke pazcAt acaurya nAmaka tRtIya saMvaradvAra kA nirUpaNa prastuta hai| satya ke pazcAt acaurya ke vivecana ke TIkAkAra ne do kAraNa batalAe haiM--prathama yaha ki sUtrakrama ke anusAra aba asteya kA nirUpaNa hI saMgata hai, dUsarA asatya kA tyAgI vahI ho sakatA hai jo adattAdAna kA tyAgI ho| adattAdAna karane vAle satya kA nirvAha nahIM kara skte| ataeva satyasaMvara ke anantara asteyasaMvara kA nirUpaNa karanA ucita hai| asteya kA svarUpa 129-jaMbU ! dattamaNuNNAya-saMvaro NAma hoi taiyaM suvvayA ! mahavvayaM guNavyayaM paradavvaharaNapaDiviraikaraNajuttaM aparimiyamaNaMtataNhANugayamahicchamaNavayaNakalusaAyANasuNiggahiyaM susaMjamiya-maNa-hattha-pAyaNihuyaM NiggaMthaM NiTThiyaM NirattaM NirAsavaM NiubhayaM vimuttaM uttamaNaravasabhapavarabalavagasuvihiyajaNasammataM paramasAhudhammacaraNaM / 126 he zobhana vratoM ke dhAraka jambU ! tIsarA saMvaradvAra 'dattAnujJAta' nAmaka hai| yaha mahAn vrata hai tathA yaha guNavrata-ihaloka aura paraloka saMbaMdhI upakAroM kA kAraNabhUta bhI hai| yaha parakIya dravya-padArthoM ke haraNa se nivRttirUpa kriyA se yukta hai, arthAt isa vrata meM parAyI vastuoM ke apaharaNa kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| yaha vrata aparimita-sImAtIta aura ananta tRSNA se anugata mahA-abhilASA se yukta mana evaM vacana dvArA pApamaya paradravyaharaNa kA bhalIbhA~ti nigraha karatA hai| isa vrata ke prabhAva se mana itanA saMyamazIla bana jAtA hai ki hAtha aura paira paradhana ko grahaNa karane se virata ho jAte haiN| yaha bAhya aura Abhyantara anthiyoM se rahita hai, saba dharmoM ke prakarSa ke paryantavartI hai / sarvajJa bhagavantoM ne ise upAdeya kahA hai| yaha prAsrava kA nirodha karane vAlA hai| nirbhaya hai-isakA pAlana karane vAle ko rAjA yA zAsana Adi kA bhaya nahIM rahatA aura lobha usakA sparza bhI nahIM krtaa| yaha pradhAna balazAliyoM tathA suvihita sAdhujanoM dvArA sammata hai, zreSTha sAdhuoM kA dharmAcaraNa hai| vivecana-tRtIya saMvaradvAra ke prAraMbha meM sudharmA svAmI ne apane pradhAna antevAsI ko 'suvrata' kaha kara sambodhita kiyA hai| apane sadAcaraNa kI gurujana dvArA prazaMsA suna kara ziSya ke hRdaya meM ullAsa hotA hai aura vaha sadAcaraNa meM adhika utsAha ke sAtha agrasara hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha sambodhana ziSya ke utsAhavarddhana ke lie prayukta huA hai| ___ asteya mahAvata hai / jIvana paryanta taNa jaise atyanta tuccha padArtha ko bhI pradatta yA ananujJAta grahaNa na karanA apane Apa meM eka mahAn sAdhanA hai| isakA nirvAha karane meM Ane vAlI bar3I-bar3I kaThinAiyoM ko samabhAva se, mana meM tanika bhI malInatA lAye vinA, sahana kara lenA aura vaha bhI svecchA se, kitanA kaThina hai ! ataeva ise mahAvrata kahanA sarvathA samucita hI hai /
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________________ 200] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 2, a. 3 yaha vrata anekAneka guNoM kA janaka hai| isake dhAraNa aura pAlana se isa loka meM bhI upakAra hotA hai aura paraloka meM bhI, ataeva ise guNavrata bhI kahA gayA hai / asteyatrata kI ArAdhanA se aparimita tRSNA aura abhilASA ke kAraNa kaluSita mana kA nigraha hotA hai / jo dravya prApta hai, usakA vyaya na ho jAe, isa prakAra kI icchA ko yahA~ tRSNA kahA gayA hai aura aprApta vastu kI prApti kI balavatI lAlasA ko mahecchA kahA gayA hai / 'susaMjamiya-maNa-hattha-pAyaniyaM' isa vizeSaNa ke dvArA zAstrakAra ne yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki mana para yadi samyak prakAra se niyantraNa kara liyA jAe, mana pUrI taraha kAbU meM rahe to hAthoM aura pairoM kI pravRtti svataH ruka jAtI hai| jisa ora mana nahIM jAtA usa ora hAtha-paira bhI nahIM hilate / yaha sUcanA sAdhakoM ke lie bahuta mahattvapUrNa aura upayogI hai| sAdhakoM ko sarvaprathama apane mana ko saMyata banAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| aisA karane para vacana aura kAya anAyAsa hI saMyata ho jAte haiN| zeSa padoM kA artha sugama hai / 130 -jattha ya gAmAgara-nagara-Nigama-kheDa-kabbaDa-maDaMba-doNamuha-saMbAha-paTTaNAsamagayaM ca kiMci davvaM maNi-mutta-silappavAla-kaMsa-dUsa-rayaya-varakaNaga-rayaNamAI paDiyaM pamhuLaM vippaNaDha, Na kappai kassai kaheuM vA gihiuM vA ahiraNNasuvagNiyeNa samaleThThakaMcaNeNaM apariggahasaMvuDeNaM logammi vihariyavvaM / 130---isa adattAdAnaviramaNa vrata meM grAma, Akara, nagara, nigama, kheTa, karbaTa, maDaMba, droNamukha, saMbAdha, paTTana athavA Azrama (athavA inake atirikta kisI anya sthAna) meM par3I huI, uttama maNi, motI, zilA, pravAla, kAMsA, vastra, cAMdI, sonA, ratna Adi koI bhI vastu par3I hogirI ho, koI use bhUla gayA ho, gumI huI ho to (usake viSaya meM kisI ko kahanA athavA svayaM uThA lenA nahIM kalpatA hai| kyoMki sAdhu ko hiraNya-suvarNa kA tyAgI ho kara, pASANa aura svarNa meM samabhAva rakha kara, parigraha se sarvathA rahita aura sabhI indriyoM se saMvRta-saMyata hokara hI loka meM vicaranA caahie| vivecana-grAma, Akara Adi vibhinna prakAra kI vastiyA~ haiM, jinakA artha pUrva meM likhA jA cukA hai| ina bastiyoM meM se kisI bhI vastI meM aura upalakSaNa se vana meM yA mArga prAdi meM kahIM koI mUlyavAn yA alpamUlya vastu sAdhu ko dikhAI de jAe to usake viSaya meM dUsare kisI ko kahanA athavA svayaM uThA lenA yogya nahIM hai / sAdhu kI dRSTi aisI paramArthadarzinI bana jAe ki vaha patthara aura sone ko samadRSTi se dekhe / use pUrNa rUpa se aparigrahI hokara vicaraNa karanA cAhie aura apanI saba indriyoM ko sadA saMyamamaya rakhanA caahie| 131 --jaM vi ya hujjAhi davvajAyaM khalagayaM khettagayaM raNamaMtaragayaM vA kici puppha-phalatayappavAla-kaMda-mUla-taNa-kaTTha-sakkarAi appaM ca bahuM ca aNuca thUlagaM vA Na kappai uggahammi adiNNaMmmi gihiuM je, haNi haNi uggahaM aNuNNaviya givhiyavvaM, vajjeyavvo savakAlaM aciyattagharappaveso
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________________ ye asteya ke ArAdhaka nahIM] [201 aciyattabhattapANaM aciyattapIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraga-vattha-patta-kaMbala-daMDaga-rayaharaNa-Nisijja-colapaTTaga-muhapottiya-pAyachaNAi bhAyaNa-bhaMDovahi-uvagaraNaM paraparivAo parassa doso paravavaeseNaM jaM ca giNhai, parassa NAsei jaM ca sukayaM, dANassa ya aMtarAiyaM dANavippaNAso pisuNNaM ceva macchariyaM ca / ye asteya ke pArAdhaka nahIM je vi ya pIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraMga-vattha-pAya-kaMbala-muhapottiya-pAya-puchaNAi-bhAyaNa-bhaMDovahiuvagaraNaM asaMvibhAgI, asaMgaharuI, tavateNe ya vaiteNe ya rUvateNe ya AyAre ceva bhAvateNe ya, sahakare jhaMjhakare kalahakare verakare vikahakare asamAhikare sayA appamANabhoI sayayaM aNubaddhavere ya NiccarosI se tArisae NArAhae vayamiNaM / 131--koI bhI vastu, jo khalihAna meM par3I ho, yA kheta meM par3I ho, yA jaMgala meM par3I ho, se ki phala ho, phala ho. chAla ho. pravAla ho, kanda, mala, taNa, kASTha yA kaMkara Adi ho, vaha thor3I ho yA bahuta ho, choTI ho yA moTI ho, svAmI ke diye vinA yA usakI prAjJA prApta kiye vinA grahaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| ghara aura sthaMDilabhUmi bhI AjJA prApta kiye vinA grahaNa karanA ucita nahIM hai| to phira sAdhu ko kisa prakAra grahaNa karanA cAhie? yaha vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai ki pratidina avagraha kI AjJA lekara hI use lenA caahie| tathA aprItikAraka ghara meM praveza vajita karanA cAhie arthAt jisa ghara ke logoM meM sAdhu ke prati aprIti ho, aise gharoM meM kisI vastu ke lie praveza karanA yogya nahIM hai 1 aprItikAraka ke ghara se AhAra-pAnI tathA pITha, phalaka-pATa, zayyA, saMstAraka, vastra, pAtra, kaMbala, daNDa-viziSTa kAraNa se lene yogya lAThI aura pAdapoMchana -paira sApha karane kA vaszrakhaNDa Adi evaM bhAjana--pAtra, bhANDa-miTTI ke pAtra tathA upadhi-vastrAdi upakaraNa bhI grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| sAdhu ko dUsare kI nindA nahIM karanI cAhie, dUsare ko doSa nahIM denA cAhie yA kisI para dveSa nahIM karanA cAhie / (AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, rugNa athavA zaMkSa Adi) dUsare ke nAma se jo koI vastu grahaNa karatA hai tathA jo upakAra ko yA kisI ke sukRta ko chipAtA hai naSTa karatA hai, jo dAna meM antarAya karatA hai, arthAt diye jAne vAle dAna meM kisI prakAra se vighna DAlatA hai, jo dAna kA vipraNAza karatA arthAt dAtA ke nAma ko chipAtA hai. jo paizanya karatA-cugalI khAtA hai aura mAtsarya- IrSA-dveSa karatA hai, vaha sarvajJa bhagavAna kI prAjJA se viruddha karatA hai, ataeva inase bacanA caahie|) jo bhI pITha--pIr3hA, pATa, zayyA, saMstAraka, vastra, pAtra, kambala, daNDa, rajoharaNa, prAsana, colapaTraka, mukhavastrikA aura pAdaproJchana Adi, pAtra, miTTI ke pAtra--bhANDa aura ana kA jo prAcArya Adi sArmikoM meM saMvibhAga (ucita rUpa se vibhAga) nahIM karatA, vaha asteyavrata kA ArAdhaka nahIM hotaa| jo asaMgraharuci hai arthAt eSaNIya pITha, phalaka Adi gaccha ke lie Avazyaka yA upayogI upakaraNoM kA jo svArthI (prAtmabharI) hone ke kAraNa saMgraha karane meM ruci nahIM rakhatA, jo tapastena hai arthAt tapasvI na hone para bho tapasvI ke rUpa meM apanA paricaya detA hai, vacanastena -vacana kA cora hai, jo rUpastena hai arthAt suvihita sAdhu na hone para bhI jo suvihita sAdhu kA veSa dhAraNa karatA hai, jo prAcAra kA cora hai arthAt prAcAra se dUsaroM ko dhokhA detA hai aura jo
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________________ 202] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 3 bhAvastena hai arthAt dUsare ke jJAnAdi guNa ke AdhAra para apane Apako jJAnI prakaTa karatA hai, jo zabdakara hai arthAt rAtri meM uccasvara se svAdhyAya karatA yA bolatA hai athavA gRhasthoM jaisI bhASA bolatA hai, jo gaccha meM bheda utpanna karane vAle kArya karatA hai, jo kalahakArI, vairakArI aura asamAdhikArI hai, jo zAstrokta pramANa se sadA adhika bhojana karatA hai, jo sadA vaira bA~dha rakhane vAlA hai, sadA krodha karatA rahatA hai, aisA puruSa isa asteyavrata kA ArAdhaka nahIM hotA hai| vivecana-asteyanata kI ArAdhanA kI vidhi vistArapUrvaka yahA~ batalAI gaI hai| prAraMbha meM kahA gayA hai ki asteyavrata ke ArAdhaka ko koI bhI vastu, cAhe vaha mUlyavAn ho yA mUlyahIna ho, bahuta ho yA thor3I ho, choTI ho yA moTI ho, yahA~ taka ki dhUla yA kaMkara jaisI tucchatara hI kyoM na ho, binA dI huI yA ananujJAta grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / grAhya vastu kA dAtA athavA anujJAtA bhI vahI honA cAhie jo usakA svAmI ho| vrata kI pUrNa ArAdhanA ke lie yaha niyama sarvathA upayukta hI hai / magara prazna ho sakatA hai ki sAdhu jaba mArga meM cala rahA ho, grAma, nagara Adi se dUra jaMgala meM ho aura use acAnaka tinakA jaisI kisI vastu kI AvazyakatA ho jAe to vaha kyA kare ? uttara yaha hai ki zAstra meM anujJA dene vAle pA~ca batalAe gae haiM-(1) devendra (2) rAjA (3) gRhapati-~maNDaleza, jAgIradAra yA ThAkura (4) sAgArI (gRhastha) aura (5) sArmika / pUrvokta paristhiti meM tRNa, kaMkara Adi tuccha-mUlyahIna vastu kI yadi AvazyakatA ho to sAdhu devendra kI anujJA se use grahaNa kara sakate haiN| isa prAzaya ko vyakta karane ke lie mUla pATha meM isa vrata yA saMvara ke lie vattamaNuNNAyasaMvaro (datta-anujJAtasaMvara) zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, kevala 'dattasaMvara' nahIM kahA gyaa| isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki jo pITha, phalaka Adi vastu kisI gRhastha ke svAmitva kI ho use svAmI ke dene para grahaNa karanA cAhie aura jo dhUli yA tinakA jaisI tuccha vastuoM kA koI svAmI nahIM hotA jo sarva sAdhAraNa ke lie mukta haiM, unheM devendra kI anujJA se grahaNa kiyA jAe to ve anujJAta haiN| unake grahaNa se vratabhaMga nahIM hotA / ' adattAdAna ke viSaya meM kucha anya zaMkAeM bhI uThAI jAtI haiM, yathA zaMkA-sAdhu karma aura nokarma kA jo grahaNa karatA hai, vaha adatta hai| phira vratabhaMga kyoM nahIM hotA? samAdhAna-jisakA denA aura lenA saMbhava hotA hai, usI vastu meM steya-caurya-corI kA vyavahAra hotA hai| karma-nokarma ke viSaya meM aisA vyavahAra nahIM ho sakatA, ata: unakA grahaNa adattAdAna nahIM hai| zaMkA-sAdhu rAste meM yA nagarAdi ke dvAra meM praveza karatA hai, vaha adattAdAna kyoM nahIM hai ? samAdhAna-rAstA aura nagaradvAra Adi sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI ke lie mukta haiM, sAdhu ke lie 1. bhagavatI-za. 16. u. 2
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________________ ye asteya ke ArAdhaka nahIM] [203 bhI usI prakAra anujJAta haiM jaise dUsaroM ke lie / ataeva yahA~ bhI adattAdAna nahIM samajhanA cAhie / athavA jahA~ pramAdabhAva hai vahIM adattAdAna kA doSa hotA hai| rAste Adi meM praveza karane vAle sAdha meM pramattayoga nahIM hotA, ataeva vaha adattAdAnI nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jahA~ saMklezabhAvapUrvaka pravRtti hotI hai vahIM adattAdAna hotA hai, bhale hI vaha bAhya vastu ko grahaNa kare athavA na kare / ' abhiprAya yaha hai ki jina vastuoM meM dene aura lene kA vyavahAra saMbhava ho aura jahA~ sakliSTa pariNAma ke sAtha bAhya vastu ko grahaNa kiyA jAe, vahIM adattAdAna kA doSa lAgU hotA hai| jo asvAmika yA sasvAmika vastu sabhI ke lie mukta hai yA jisake lie devendra Adi kI anujJA le lI gaI hai, use grahaNa karane athavA usakA upayoga karane se adattAdAna nahIM hotaa| sAdhu ko datta aura anujJAta vastu hI grAhya hotI hai| sUtra meM asaMvibhAgI aura asaMgraharuci padoM dvArA vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki gacchavAsI sAdhu ko gacchavartI sAdhuoM kI AvazyakatAoM kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA caahie| use svArthI nahIM honA cAhie / AhArAdi zAstrAnusAra jo bhI prApta ho usakA udAratApUrvaka yathocita saMvibhAga karanA cAhie / kisI dUsare sAdhu ko kisI upakaraNa kI yA amuka prakAra ke AhAra kI AvazyakatA ho aura vaha nirdoSa rUpa se prApta bhI ho rahA ho to kevala svArthIpana ke kAraNa use grahaNa meM aruci nahIM karanI caahie| gacchavAsI sAdhunoM ko eka dusare ke upakAra aura anugraha meM prasannatA anubhava karanI caahiye| ullikhita pATha meM tapastena arthAt 'tapa kA cora' Adi padoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, unakA ullekha dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI pAyA hai / spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai tapaHstena-kisI svabhAvataH kRzakAya sAdhu ko dekhakara kisI ne pUchA-mahArAja, amuka gaccha meM mAsakhamaNa kI tapasyA karane vAle sune haiM, kyA Apa vahI mAsakSapaka haiM ? yaha suna kara vaha kRzakAya sAdhu mAsakSapaka na hote hue bhI yadi apane ko mAsakSapaka kaha detA hai to vaha tapa kA cora hai / athavA dhUrtatApUrvaka uttara detA hai--'bhaI, sAdhu to tapasvI hote hI haiM, unakA jIvana hI tapomaya hai|' isa prakAra golamola uttara dekara vaha tapasvI na hokara bhI yaha dhAraNA utpanna kara detA hai ki yahI mAsakSapaka tapasvI hai, kintu nirahaMkAra hone ke kAraNa spaSTa nahIM kaha rahe haiN| aisA sAdhu tapaHstena kahalAtA hai| vacaHstena-isI prakAra kisI vAgmI-kuzala vyAkhyAtA sAdhu kA yaza chala ke dvArA apane Upara proDha lenA-dhUrtatA se apane ko vAgmI prakaTa karane yA kahane vAlA vacastena sAdhu kahalAtA hai| ___rUpastena--kisI sundara rUpavAn sAdhu kA nAma kisI ne sunA hai| vaha kisI dUsare rUpavAn sAdhu ko dekha kara pUchatA hai kyA amuka rUpavAn sAdhu Apa hI haiM ? vahI sAdhu na hone para bhI vaha sAdhu yadi hA~ kaha detA hai athavA chalapUrvaka golamola uttara detA hai, jisase praznakartA kI dhAraNA bana jAe ki yaha vahI prasiddha rUpavAn sAdhu hai, to aisA kahane vAlA sAdhu rUpa kA cora hai / 1. sarvArthasiddhiTIkA a.7, sUtra 15
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________________ 204] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2. a. 3 rUpa do prakAra kA hai-zarIra kI sundaratA aura suvihita sAdhu kA veSa / jo sAdhu suvihita to na ho kintu logoM ko apane prati AkarSita karane ke lie, anya sAdhuoM kI apekSA apanI utkRSTatA pradarzita karane ke lie suvihita sAdhu kA veSa dhAraNa kara le-mailA colapaTTa, maila se bharA zarIra, sirpha do pAtra Adi rakha kara vicare to vaha rUpa kA cora kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra AcArastena aura bhAvastena bhI samajha lene cAhie / zeSa padoM kI subodha hone se vyAkhyA karanA anAvazyaka hai| asteya ke ArAdhaka kauna ? ___ 132-aha kerisae puNAI ArAhae kyamiNaM ? je se uvahi-bhatta-pANa-saMgahaNa-dANa-kusale accaMtabAla-dubbala-gilANa-vuDDa-khavaga-pavatti-Ayariya-uvajjhAe sehe sAhammie tabassI-kula-gaNa-saMghaceiyaThe ya NijjaraTThI veyAvaccaM aNissiyaM dasavihaM bahuvihaM karei, Na ya aciyattassa gihaM pavisai, Na ya aciyattassa giNhai bhattapANaM, ya aciyattassa sevai pIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraga-vattha-pAya-kaMbaladaMDaga-rayaharaNa-Nisijja-colapaTTaya-muhapottiyaM pAyapuchaNAi-bhAyaNa-bhaMDovahiuvagaraNaM Na ya parivAyaM parassa jaMpada, Na yAvi dose parassa giNhai, paravavaeseNa vi Na kici giNhai, Na ya vipariNAmei kici jaNaM, Na yAvi NAsei diNNasukayaM dAUNaM ya ga hoi pacchAtAvie saMbhAgasIle saMggahovaggahakusale se tArisae ArAhae kyamiNaM / 132-prazna--(yadi pUrvokta prakAra ke manuSya isa vrata kI ArAdhanA nahIM kara sakate) to phira kisa prakAra ke manuSya isa vrata ke prArAdhaka ho sakate haiM ? uttara--isa asteyavrata kA pArAdhaka vahI puruSa ho sakatA hai jo vastra, pAtra Adi dharmopakaraNa, grAhAra-pAnI Adi kA saMgrahaNa aura saMvibhAga karane meM kuzala ho| jo atyanta bAla, durbala, rugNa, vRddha aura mAsakSapaka Adi tapasvI sAdhu kI, pravartaka, prAcArya, upAdhyAya kI, navadIkSita sAdhu kI tathA sArmika-liMga evaM pravacana se samAnadharmA sAdhu kI, tapasvI, kula, gaNa, saMgha ke citta kI prasannatA ke lie sevA karane vAlA ho, jo nirjarA kA abhilASI ho-karmakSaya karane kA icchuka ho, jo anizrita ho arthAt yazakItti Adi kI kAmanA na karate hue para para nirbhara na rahatA ho, vahI dasa prakAra kA yAvatya, annapAna Adi aneka prakAra se karatA hai / vaha aprItikAraka gRhastha ke kula meM praveza nahIM karatA aura na aprItikAraka ke ghara kA AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karatA hai| aprItikAraka se pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka, vastra, pAtra, kambala, daNDa, rajoharaNa, grAsana, colapaTTa; mukhavastrikA evaM pAdapoMchana bhI nahIM letA hai| vaha dUsaroM kI nindA (paraparivAda) nahIM karatA aura na dUsare ke doSoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| jo dUsare ke nAma se (apane lie) kucha bhI grahaNa nahIM karatA aura na kisI ko dAnAdi dharma se vimukha karatA hai, dUsare ke dAna Adi sukRta kA athavA dharmAcaraNa kA apalApa nahIM karatA hai, jo dAnAdi dekara aura vaiyAvatya Adi karake pazcAttApa nahIM karatA hai, aisA prAcArya, upAdhyAya Adi ke lie saMvibhAga karane vAlA, saMgraha evaM upakAra karane meM kuzala sAdhaka hI isa asteyavrata kA ArAdhaka hotA hai|
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________________ asteya ke ArAdhaka kauna ?] [205 vivecana--prastuta pATha meM batalAyA gayA hai ki asteyavrata ko ArAdhanA ke lie kina-kina yogyatAoM kI AvazyakatA hai ? jisa sAdhaka meM mUla pATha meM ullikhita guNa vidyamAna hote haiM, vahI vAstava meM isa vrata kA pAlana karane meM samartha hotA hai| vaiyAvRtya (sevA) ke dasa bheda batalAe gae haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM veyAvaccaM vAvaDabhAvo iha dhammasAhaNanimittaM / . annAiyANa vihiNA, saMpAyaNamesa bhAvattho / / pAyariya-uvabhAe thera-tabassI-gilANa-sehANaM / sAhammiya-kula-gaNa-saMgha-saMgayaM tamiha kAyavvaM / ' arthAt dharma kI sAdhanA ke lie vidhipUrvaka prAcArya Adi ke lie anna grAdi upayogI vastuoM kA saMpAdana karanA-prApta karanA vaiyAvRtya kahalAtA hai| baiyAvRtya ke pAtra dasa haiM--(1) prAcArya (2) upAdhyAya (3) sthavira (4) tapasvI (5) glAna (6) zaikSa (7) sArmika (8) kula (8) gaNa aura (10) saMgha / sAdhu ko ina dasa kI sevA karanI cAhie, ataeva vaiyAvRtya ke bhI dasa prakAra hote haiN| 1. AcArya-saMgha ke nAyaka, paMcavidha AcAra kA pAlana karane-karAne vAle / 2. upAdhyAya--viziSTa zrutasampanna, sAdhuoM ko sUtrazikSA dene vAle / 3. sthavira-zruta, vaya athavA dIkSA kI apekSA vRddha sAdhu, arthAt sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga Adi AgamoM ke vijJAtA, sATha varSa se adhika vaya vAle athavA kama se kama bIsa varSa kI dIkSA vAle / 4. tapasvI-mAsakhamaNa Adi viziSTa tapazcaryA karane vaale| 5. glAna-rugNa muni / 6. zaikSa-navadIkSita / 7. sArdhAmaka-sadRza samAcAra vAle tathA samAna veSa vAle / 8. kula--eka guru ke ziSyoM kA samudAya athavA eka vAcanAcArya se jJAnAdhyayana karane vaale| 6. gaNa-aneka kuloM kA samUha / 10. saMgha-sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikAoM kA samUha / ina saba kA vaiyAvRtya nirjarA ke hetu karanA cAhie, yaza-kItti Adi ke lie nhiiN| bhagavAna ne vaiyAvatya ko prAbhyantara tapa ke rUpa meM pratipAdita kiyA hai| isakA sevana dohare lAbha kA kAraNa hai-vaidhAvatyakartA karmanirjarA kA lAbha karatA hai aura jinakA vaiyAvRtya kiyA jAtA hai, unake citta meM samAdhi, sukha-zAnti utpanna hotI hai| sArmika bAraha prakAra ke haiM / unakA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai 1. nAmasArmika-do yA adhika vyaktiyoM meM nAma kI samAnatA honA / jaise devadatta nAmaka do vyaktiyoM meM nAma kI samAnatA hai| 1-abhayadevaTIkA se uddhata /
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________________ 206] [praznavyAkaraNasUna : zra. 2, a. 3 2. sthApanAsAdharmika-sArmika ke citra Adi meM usakI sthApanA karanA / 3. dravyasArmika-jo bhUtakAla meM sArmika thA yA bhaviSyat meM hogA, vartamAna meM nahIM hai / 4. kSetrasArmika-eka hI kSetra-deza yA nagara Adi ke nivaasii| 5. kAlasArmika-jo samakAlIna hoM yA ekakAlotpanna hoN| 6. pravacanasAdharmika-eka siddhAnta ko mAnane vAle, samAna zraddhA vaale| 7. liMgasArmika-eka hI prakAra ke veSa bAle / 8. darzanasArmika---jinakA samyagdarzana samAna ho| 8. jJAnasAmika-mati Adi jJAnoM kI samAnatA vaale| 10. cAritrasArmika-samAna cAritra-prAcAra vAle / 11. abhigrahasAdharmika----eka-se abhigraha vAle, pAhArAdi ke viSaya meM jinhoMne eka-sI pratijJA aMgIkAra kI ho| 12. bhAvanAsArdhAmaka-samAna bhAvanA vAle-anityAdi bhAvanAoM meM samAna rUpa se vicarane vaale| prastuta meM pravacana, liMga aura cAritra ko apekSA sAmika samajhanA cAhie, anya apekSAoM se nhiiN| eka prazna sahaja hI utpanna hotA hai ki paranindA aura para ko doSa denA doSa to hai kintu adattAdAna ke sAtha unakA sabandha jor3anA kaise upayukta ho sakatA hai ? arthAt jo paranindA karatA hai aura para ke sAtha dveSa karatA hai, vaha adattAdAnaviramaNa vrata kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA aura jo yaha nahIM karatA vahI pAlana kara sakatA hai, aisA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya abhayadeva ne isa prakAra kiyA hai-- sAmIjIvAdattaM titthayareNaM taheva ya gurUhi / __ arthAt adatta cAra prakAra kA hai--svAmi-adatta arthAt svAmI ke dvArA vinA diyA, jIvaadatta, tIrthakara-adatta aura guru-pradatta / nindA nindanIya vyakti dvArA tathA tIrthakara aura guru dvArA ananujJAta (adatta) hai, isI prakAra doSa denA bhI dUSaNIya jIva evaM tIrthakara-guru dvArA ananujAta hai, ataeva inakA sevana ananujJAtaadatta kA sevana karanA hai / isa prakAra adattAdAna-tyAgI ko paranindA aura dUsare ko doSa lagAnA yA kisI para dveSa karanA bhI tyAjya hai / zeSa sugama hai| ArAdhanA kA phala 133-imaM ca paradavvaharaNaveramaNaparirakkhaNaTThayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM attahiyaM peccAbhAviyaM Agamesibha suddhaNeyAuyaM akuDilaM aNuttaraM savvadukkhapAvANaM viuvasamaNaM / 133---parakIya dravya ke haraNa se viramaNa (nivRtti) rUpa isa asteyavrata ko parirakSA
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________________ asteya vrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~] [207 ke lie bhagavAn tIrthaMkara deva ne yaha pravacana samIcIna rUpa se kahA hai / yaha pravacana AtmA ke lie hitakArI hai, AgAmI bhava meM zubha phala pradAna karane vAlA aura bhaviSyat meM kalyANakArI hai / yaha pravacana zuddha hai, nyAya-yukti-tarka se saMgata hai, akuTila-mukti kA sarala mArga hai, sarvottama hai tathA samasta duHkhoM aura pApoM ko nizzeSa rUpa se zAnta kara dene vAlA hai| vivecana--prastuta pATha meM asteyavata saMbaMdhI bhagavatpravacana kI mahimA batalAI gaI hai| sAtha hI vrata ke pAlanakartA ko prApta hone vAle phala kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / prAzaya spaSTa hai / asteya vrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~ 134---tassa imA paMca bhAvaNAo hoMti prdvv-hrnn-vermnn-prirkkhnnttttyaae| 134--paradravyaharaNaviramaNa (adattAdAnatyAga) vrata kI pUrI taraha rakSA karane ke lie pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM, jo Age kahI jA rahI haiN| prathama bhAvanA-nirdoSa upAzraya 135-paDhama-devakula-sabhA-ppavA-vasaha-rukkhamUla-ArAma-kaMdarAgara-giri-guhA-kammaMtaujjANajANasAlA-kuviyasAlA-maMDava-suNNadhara-susANa-leNa-AvaNe aNNammi ya evamAiyammi daga-maTTiya-bIjahariya-tasapANaasaMsatte ahAkaDe phAsue vivitta pasatthe uvassae hoi vihariyadhvaM / ___ AhAkammabahule ya je se Asitta-sammajjiya-uvalitta-sohiya-chAyaNa-dUmaNa-lipaNa-aNuliMpaNajalaNa-bhaMDacAlaNaM aMto bahiM ca asaMjamo jattha vaDDai saMjayANa aTThA bajjiyamvo hu uvassao se tArisae suttpddikutthe| evaM vivattavAsabasahisamiijogeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA Nicca-ahigaraNakaraNakArAvaNapAvakammavirao dattamaNuNNAya ugghruii| 135-pA~ca bhAvanAoM meM se prathama bhAvanA (vivikta evaM nirdoSa vasati kA sevana karanA) hai / vaha isa prakAra hai-devakula-devAlaya, sabhA-vicAra-vimarza kA sthAna athavA vyAkhyAnasthAna, prapA-pyAU, pAvasatha-parivAjakoM ke Thaharane kA sthAna, vRkSamUla, ArAma--latAmaNDapa Adi se yukta, dampatiyoM ke ramaNa karane yogya bagIcA, kandarA--guphA, Akara-khAna, giriguhA--parvata kI guphA, karma-jisake andara sudhA (cUnA) Adi taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai, udyAna-phUla vAle vRkSoM se yukta bAga, yAnazAlA-ratha Adi rakhane kI jagaha, kupyazAlA-ghara kA sAmAna rakhane kA sthAna, maNDapavivAha Adi ke lie yA yajJAdi ke lie banAyA gayA maNDapa, zUnya ghara, zmazAna, layana-pahAr3a meM banA gaha tathA dukAna meM aura isI prakAra ke anya sthAnoM meM jo bhI sacitta jala, mRttikA, bIja, duba Adi harita aura cIMTI-makor3e Adi sa jIvoM se rahita ho, jise gRhastha ne apane lie banavAyA ho, prAsuka-nirjIva ho, jo strI, pazu evaM napuMsaka ke saMsarga se rahita ho aura isa kAraNa jo prazasta ho, aise upAzraya meM sAdhu ko viharanA cAhie-ThaharanA caahie| (kisa prakAra ke upAzraya-sthAna meM nahIM ThaharanA cAhie ? isakA uttara yaha hai-) sAdhuoM
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________________ 208] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 3 ke nimitta jisake lie hiMsA kI jAe, aise prAdhAkarma kI bahulatA vAle, Asikta--jala ke chir3akAva vAle, samAjita-buhArI se sApha kie hue, usikta---pAnI se khUba sIMce hue, zobhita-sajAe hue, chAdana-DAbha Adi se chAye hue, dUmana-kalaI Adi se pote hue, limpana-gobara prAdi se lIpe hue, anulipana--lIpe ko phira lIpA ho, jvalana-agni jalAkara garma kiye hue yA prakAzita kie hue, bhANDoM-sAmAna ko idhara-udhara haTAe hue arthAt jisa sAdhu ke lie koI sAmAna idhara-udhara kiyA gayA ho aura jisa sthAna ke andara yA bAhara (samIpa meM) jIvavirAdhanA hotI ho, ye saba jahA~ sAdhuoM ke nimitta se hoM, vaha sthAna---upAzraya sAdhuoM ke lie varjanIya hai| aisA sthAna zAstra dvArA niSiddha hai| isa prakAra vivikta-nirdoSa vAsa sthAna meM vasatirUpa samiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA muni sadaiva durgati ke kAraNa pApakarma ke karane aura karavAne se nivRtta hotAvacatA hai tathA datta-anujJAta avagraha meM ruci vAlA hotA hai / dvitIya bhAvanA--nirdoSa saMstAraka 136-biiyaM--ArAma-ujjANa-kANaNa-vaNappadesabhAge jaM kici ikkaDaM ca kaThiNagaM ca jaMtugaM ca parAmerakucca-kusa-unbha-palAla-mUyaga-ballaya-puppha-phala-taya-ppavAla-kaMda-mUla-taNa-kaTTha-sakkarAi miNhA sejjovahissa aTThA kappae uggahe adiNNammi gihiuM je haNi haNi uggahaM aNuNNaviyaM givhiyanvaM / evaM uggahasamiijogeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA NiccaM ahigaraNa-karaNa-kArAvaNa-pAvakammavirae dattamaNuNNAya ugghruii| 136---dUsarI bhAvanA nirdoSa saMstArakagrahaNa saMbaMdhI hai| pArAma, udyAna, kAnananagarasamIpavartI vana aura vana-nagara se dUra kA banapradeza Adi sthAnoM meM jo kucha bhI (acitta) ikkaDa jAti kA ghAsa tathA kaThina-ghAsa ko eka jAti, jantuka-pAnI meM utpanna hone vAlA ghAsa, parA nAmaka ghAsa, merA-mUja ke tantu, kUrca---kacI banAne yogya ghAsa, kuza, DAbha, palAla, mUyaka nAmaka ghAsa, valvaja ghAsa, puSpa, phala, tvacA, pravAla, kanda, mUla, tRNa, kASTha aura zarkarA Adi dravya saMstAraka rUpa upadhi ke lie athavA saMstAraka evaM upadhi ke lie grahaNa karatA hai to ina upAzraya ke bhItara kI grAhya vastuoM ko dAtA dvArA diye vinA grahaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki upAzraya kI anujJA le lene para bhI upAzraya ke bhItara kI ghAsa Adi lenA ho to unake lie pRthak rUpa se anujJA prApta karanA caahie| upAzraya kI anujJA prApta kara lene mAtra se usameM rakhI anya tRNa Adi vastuoM ke lene kI anujJA le lI, aisA nahIM mAnanA caahie| isa prakAra avagrahasamiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu sadA durgati ke kAraNabhUta pApa-karma ke karane aura karAne se nivRtta hotA vacatA hai aura datta-anujJAta avagraha kI ruci vAlA hotA hai| tRtIya bhAvanA-zayyA-parikarma varjana 137-taiyaM--pIDhaphalagasijjAsaMthAragaTThayAe rukkhA Na chidiyavA, Na cheyaNeNa bheyaNeNa sejjA kAriyacA, jasseva uvassae vasejja sejjaM tattheva gavesijjA, Na ya visamaM samaM karejjA, Na NivAya
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________________ asteya vrata kI pA~ca bhaavnaaeN| [209 pavAyaussugattaM, Na DaMsamasagesu khubhiyanvaM, aggI dhUmo Na kAyavo, evaM saMjamabahule saMvarabahule saMvuDabahule samAhibahule dhIre kAraNa phAsayaMto sayayaM ajjhappajjhANajutte samie ege carijja dhamma / evaM sejjAsamiijogeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA NiccaM ahiMgaraNa-karaNakArAvaNa-pAvakammavirae dattamaNuNNAya ugghruii| 137-tIsarI bhAvanA zayyA-parikarmavarjana hai| usakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai--pITha, phalaka, zayyA aura saMstAraka ke lie vRkSoM kA chedana nahIM karanA cAhie / vRkSoM ke chedana yA bhedana se zayyA taiyAra nahIM karavAnI cAhie / sAdhu jisake upAzraya meM nivAsa kare-Thahare, vahIM zayyA kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhie / vahA~ kI bhUmi yadi viSama (UMcI-nIcI) ho to use sama na kare / pavanahIna sthAna ko adhika pavana vAlA athavA adhika pavana vAle sthAna ko pavanarahita-kama pavana vAlA banAne ke lie utsuka na ho- aisA karane kI abhilASA bhI na kare, DAMsa macchara Adi ke viSaya meM kSabdha nahIM honA cAhie aura unheM haTAne ke lie dhama prAdi nahIM karanA cAhie / isa prakAra saMyama kI bahulatA pradhAnatA vAlA, saMvara kI pradhAnatA vAlA, kaSAya evaM indriyoM ke nigraha kI pradhAnatA vAlA, ataeva samAdhi kI pradhAnatA vAlA dhairyavAn muni kAya se isa vrata kA pAlana karatA huA nirantara prAtmA ke dhyAna meM nirata rahakara, samitiyukta raha kara aura ekAkI-rAgadveSa se rahita hokara dharma kA AcaraNa kre| isa prakAra zayyAsamiti ke yoga se bhAvita antarAtmA vAlA sAdhu sadA durgati ke kAraNabhUta pApa-karma se virata hotA hai aura datta--anujJAta avagraha kI ruci vAlA hotA hai / caturtha bhAvanA-anujJAta bhaktAdi 138-cautthaM-sAhAraNa-piDapAyalAbhe sati bhottavvaM saMjaeNaM samiyaM, Na sAyasUpAhiyaM, Na khaddha, Na vegiyaM, Na turiyaM, Na cavalaM, Na sAhasaM, Na ya parassa polAkarasAvajjaM taha bhottavvaM jaha se taiyavayaM Na sIyai / sAhAraNapiMDapAyalAbhe suhumaM adiNNAdANavaNiyamaviramaNaM / evaM sAhArapiMDapAyalAbhe samiijogeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA NiccaM ahiMgaraNa-karaNakArAvaNa-pAvakammavirae dattamaNuNNAya ugghruii| 138-cauthI bhAvanA anujJAtabhaktAdi hai / vaha isa prakAra hai---saba sAdhuoM ke lie sAdhAraNa sammilita AhAra-pAnI Adi milane para sAdhu ko samyak prakAra se-yatanApUrvaka khAnA cAhie / zAka aura sUpa kI adhikatA vAlA bhojana--sarasa-svAdiSTa bhojana adhika (yA zIghratApUrvaka) nahIM khAnA cAhie kyoMki aisA karane se anya sAdhuoM ko aprIti utpanna hotI hai aura vaha bhojana adatta ho jAtA hai) / tathA begapUrvaka-jaldI-jaldI kavala nigalate hue bhI nahIM khAnA cAhie / tvarA ke sAtha nahIM khAnA caahie| caMcalatApUrvaka nahIM khAnA cAhie aura na vicAravihIna hokara khAnA caahie| jo dUsaroM ko pIDAjanaka ho aisA evaM sadoSa nahIM khAnA cAhie / sAdhu ko isa rIti se bhojana karanA cAhie jisase usake tIsare vrata meM bAdhA upasthita na ho| yaha adattAdAnaviramaNavrata kA pUkSma-atyanta rakSA karane yogya niyama hai /
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________________ 210] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : thu. 2, a. 3 isa prakAra sammilita bhojana ke lAbha meM samiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu sadA durgatihetu pApakarma se virata hotA hai aura datta evaM anujJAta avagraha kI ruci vAlA hotA hai| paMcamI bhAvanA-sAmika-vinaya 139-paMcamagaM sAhammie viNao pauMjiyavyo, uvagaraNapAraNAsu viNao pauMjiyadhvo, vAyaNapariyaTTaNAsu viNao pauMjiyanvo, dANagahaNapucchaNAsu viNao pauMjiyavyo, NikkhamaNapavesaNAsu viNao pauMjiyanyo, aNNesu ya evamAisu bahusu kAraNasaesu viNao puNjiyvvo| viNao vi tavo, tavo vi dhammo tamhA viNao pajiyanvo gurusu sAsu tavassIsu ya / ___evaM viNaeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA NiccaM ahigaraNaM karaNa-kArAvaNa-pAvakammavirae dattamaguNNAya ugghruii| 136-pA~cavIM bhAvanA sArmika-vinaya hai / sArmika ke prati vinaya kA prayoga karanA caahie| (rugNatA Adi kI sthiti meM) upakAra aura tapasyA kI pAraNA-pUtti meM vinaya kA prayoga karanA cAhie / bAcanA arthAt sUtragrahaNa meM aura parivartanA arthAt gRhIta sUtra kI punarAvRtti meM vinaya kA prayoga karanA caahie| bhikSA meM prApta anna Adi anya sAdhuoM ko dene meM tathA unase lene meM aura vismRta athavA zaMkita sUtrArtha sambandhI pRcchA karane meM vinaya kA prayoga karanA caahie| upAzraya se bAhara nikalate aura usameM praveza karate samaya vinaya kA prayoga karanA cAhie / inake atirikta isI prakAra ke anya saikar3oM kAraNoM meM (kAryoM ke prasaMga meM) vinaya kA prayoga karanA caahie| kyoMki vinaya bhI apane Apa meM tapa hai aura tapa bhI dharma hai / ataeva vinaya kA AcaraNa karanA caahie| vinaya kinakA karanA cAhie? gurujanoM kA, sAdhuoM kA aura (telA Adi) tapa karane vAle tapasviyoM kA / isa prakAra vinaya se yukta antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhU adhikaraNa-pApa ke karane aura karavAne se virata tathA datta-anujJAta avagraha meM rucivAlA hotA hai / zeSa pATha kA artha pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| vivecana-tRtIya vrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ (sUtrAGka 135 se 136 taka) pratipAdita kI gaI haiN| prathama bhAvanA meM nirdoSa upAzraya ko grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / Adhunika kAla meM upAzraya zabda se eka viziSTa prakAra ke sthAna kA bodha hotA hai aura sarvasAdharaNa meM vahI artha adhika pracalita hai / kintu vastutaH jisa sthAna meM sAdhujana Thahara jAte haiM, vahI sthAna upAzraya kahalAtA hai / yahA~ aise katipaya sthAnoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai jinameM sAdhu Thaharate the / ve sthAna haiM-devakuladevAlaya, sabhAbhavana, pyAU, maTha, vRkSamUla, bAga-bagIce, guphA, khAna, giriguhA, kArakhAne, udyAna, yAnazAlA (rathAdi rakhane ke sthAna), kupyazAlA-gharagRhasthI kA sAmAna rakhane kI jagaha, maNDapa, zUnyagRha, zmazAna, parvatagRha, dukAna Adi /
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________________ upasaMhAra] [211 ina yA isa prakAra se anya jina sthAnoM meM sAdhu nivAsa kare vaha nirdoSa honA caahie| sAdhu ke nimitta se usameM kisI prakAra kA jhAr3anA-pauMchanA, lIpanA-potanA Adi Arambha-samArambha na kiyA jaae| dvitIya bhAvanA kA Azaya yaha hai ki nirdoSa upAzraya kI anumati prApta ho jAne para bhI usameM rakhe hue ghAsa, payAla, Adi kI sAdhu ko AvazyakatA ho to usake lie pRthaka rUpa se usake svAmI kI anujJA prApta karanI caahie| aisA nahIM mAnanA cAhie ki upAzraya kI anumati le lene se usake bhItara kI vastuoM kI bhI anumati prApta kara lii| jo bhI vastu grahaNa karanI ho vaha nirdoSa aura datta hI honI caahie| tIsarI bhAvanA zayyAparikarmavarjana hai| isakA abhiprAya hai ki sAdhu ke nimitta se pITha, phalaka Adi banavAne ke lie vRkSoM kA chedana-bhedana nahIM honA caahie| upAzraya meM hI zayyA kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhie / vahA~ kI bhUmi viSama ho to use samatala nahIM karanA cAhie / vAyu adhika Ae yA kama Ae, isake lie utkaMThita honA nahIM cAhie / upAzraya meM DAMsa-macchara satAe~ to citta meM kSobha utpanna nahIM hone denA cAhie---usa samaya meM samabhAva rahanA cAhie / DAMsa-macchara bhagAne ke lie Aga yA dhUma kA prayoga karanA nahIM cAhie Adi / cauthI bhAvanA kA sambandha prApta AhArAdi ke upabhoga ke sAtha hai| sAdhu jaba anya sAdhuoM ke sAtha AhAra karane baiThe to sarasa AhAra jaldI-jaldI na khAe, anya sAdhuoM ko Thesa pahu~ce, isa prakAra na khAe / sAdhAraNa arthAt aneka sAdhuoM ke lie sammilita bhojana kA upabhoga samabhAva- . pUrvaka, anAsakta rUpa se kare / pA~cavIM bhAvanA sArmika vinaya hai / samAna prAcAra-vicAra vAle sAdhu, sAdhu ke lie sArmika kahalAte haiN| bImArI Adi kI avasthA meM anya ke dvArA jo upakAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha upakaraNa hai / upakaraNa evaM tapazcaryA kI pAraNA ke samaya vinaya kA prayoga karanA cAhie, arthAt icchAkArAdi dekara, jabardastI na karate hue ekatra yA anekatra guru kI AjJA se bhojana karanA caahie| vAcanA, parivartana evaM pRcchA ke samaya vinaya-prayoga kA prAzaya hai vandanAdi vidhi karanA / dete-lete samaya vinayaprayoga kA artha hai--guru kI AjJA prApta karake denaa-lenaa| upAzraya se bAhara nikalate aura upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya vinayaprayoga kA artha AvazyakI aura naSedhiko karanA Adi hai / abhiprAya yaha ki pratyeka kriyA AgamAdeza ke anusAra karanA hI yahA~ vinayaprayoga kahA gayA hai| upasaMhAra 140-evamiNaM saMvarassa dAraM sammaM saMvariyaM hoi, suppaNihiyaM, evaM jAva paMcahi vi kAraNehi maNa-vayaNa kAya-pariravikhaehi NiccaM AmaraNaMtaM ca esa jogo payatvo dhiimayA maimayA aNAsavo akaluso achiddo aparissAvI asaMkiliTTho suddho svjinnmnnunnnnaao| evaM taiyaM saMvaradAraM phAsiyaM pAliyaM sohiyaM tIriyaM kiTTiyaM ArAhiyaM ANAe aNupAliyaM bhv|
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________________ 212] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 3 evaM NAyamuNiNA bhagavayA paNNaviyaM parUviyaM pasiddha siddha siddhavarasAsaNamiNaM AdhaviyaM sudesiyaM pasatthaM / / taiyaM saMvaradAraM samattaM tibemi / / 140-isa prakAra (AcaraNa karane) se yaha tIsarA saMvaradvAra samIcIna rUpa se pAlita aura surakSita hotA hai| isa prakAra yAvat tIrthakara bhagavAn dvArA kathita hai, samyak prakAra se upadiSTa hai aura prazasta hai / zeSa zabdoM kA artha pUrvavat samajhanA caahie| / tRtIya saMvaradvAra samApta //
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________________ caturtha adhyayana : brahmacarya tRtIya saMvaradvAra meM adattAdAnaviramaNavrata kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| usakA samyak prakAra se paripAlana brahmacarya vrata ko dhAraNa aura pAlana karane para hI ho sakatA hai / ataeva adattAdAnaviramaNa ke anantara brahmacarya kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai / brahmacarya kI mahimA 141-jaMbU ! itto ya baMbhaceraM uttama-tava-Niyama-NANa-daMsaNa-caritta-sammatta-viNaya-mUlaM, yama-niyama-guNappahANajuttaM, himavaMtamahaMtateyamaMtaM, pasatthagaMbhIrathimiyamajha, ajjavasAhujaNAcariyaM, mokkhamaggaM, visuddhasiddhigaiNilayaM, sAsayamavAbAhamapuNabhavaM, pasatthaM, soma, subhaM, sivamayalamakkhayakaraM, jaivarasArakkhiyaM, sucariyaM, subhAsiyaM,' gavari muNivarehi mahApurisadhIrasUradhammiyadhiimaMtANa ya sayA visuddha, savvaM bhavvajaNANuciNNaM, NissaMkiyaM NibhayaM NittusaM, NirAyAsaM NiruvalevaM NivvuigharaM NiyamaNippakaMpaM tavasaMjamamUladaliyaNemma paMcamahanvayasurakkhiyaM samiiguttiguttaM / ___jhANavarakavADasukayaM ajjhappadiNNaphalihaM sagNaddhocchaiyaduggaipahaM sugaipahadesagaM ca loguttmNc| vayamiNaM paumasaratalAgapAlibhUyaM mahAsagaDaaragatubabhUyaM mahAviDimarukkhakhaMdhabhUyaM mahANagarapAgArakavADaphalihabhUyaM rajjupiNiddho va iMdakeU visuddhaNegaguNasaMpiNaddha, jammi ya bhaggammi hoi sahasA savvaM saMbhaggathiyacuNNiyakusalliya-pallaTTa-paDiya-khaMDiya-parisaDiya-viNAsiyaM viNayasIlatabaNiyamaguNasamUhaM / taM baMbhaM bhagavaMtaM / 141 ---he jambU ! adattAdAnaviramaNa ke anantara brahmacarya vrata hai / yaha brahmacarya anazana Adi tapoM kA, niyamoM-uttaraguNoM kA, jJAna kA, darzana kA, cAritra kA, samyaktva kA aura vinaya kA mUla hai| yaha ahiMsA Adi yamoM aura guNoM meM pradhAna niyamoM se yukta hai| yaha himavAn parvata parvata se bhI mahAna aura tejovAn hai| prazasya hai, gambhIra hai| isakI vidyamAnatA meM manuSya kA antaHkaraNa sthira ho jAtA hai / yaha saralAtmA sAdhujanoM dvArA prAsevita hai aura mokSa kA mArga hai / vizuddha-rAgAdirahita nirmala-siddhigatirUpI gRha vAlA hai--siddhi ke gRha ke samAna hai| zAzvata evaM avyAbAdha tathA punarbhava se rahita banAne vAlA hai| yaha prazasta-uttama guNoM vAlA, saumya-zubha yA sukharUpa hai / ziva---- sarva prakAra ke upadravoM se rahita, acala aura akSaya-kabhI kSINa na hone vAle pada (paryAya--mokSa) ko 1. pAThAntara--'susAhiya' / 2. pAThAntara--sukaya rakkhaNa' hai| 3. pAThAntara --'maNNaddho' ke sthAna 'saNNaddhabaddho' bhI hai|
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________________ 214] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 4 pradAna karane vAlA hai / uttama muniyoM dvArA surakSita hai, samyak prakAra se Acarita hai aura upadiSTa hai / zreSTha muniyoM mahApuruSoM dvArA jo dhIra, zUravIra aura dhArmika dhairyazAlI haiM, sadA arthAt kumAra Adi avasthAoM meM bhI vizaddha rUpa se pAlA gayA hai| yaha kalyANa kA kAraNa hai| bhavyajanoM dvArA isakA zrArAdhana-pAlana kiyA gayA hai| yaha zaMkArahita hai arthAt brahmacArI puruSa viSayoM ke prati nispRha hone se logoM ke lie zaMkanIya nahIM hote- una para koI zaMkA nahIM krtaa| azaMkanIya hone se brahmacArI nirbhIka rahatA hai use kisI se bhaya nahIM hotA hai| yaha vrata nissAratA se rahita-zuddha taMdula ke samAna hai| yaha kheda se rahita aura rAgAdi ke lepa se rahita hai| citta kI zAnti kA sthala hai aura niyamataH avicala hai / yaha tapa aura saMyama kA mUlAdhAra--nIMva hai / pA~ca mahAvratoM meM vizeSa rUpa se surakSita, pA~ca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM se gupta (rakSita) hai| rakSA ke lie uttama dhyAna rUpa sunirmita kapATa vAlA tathA adhyAtma-sadbhAvanAmaya citta hI (dhyAna-kapATa ko dRr3ha karane ke lie) lagI huI argalA---prAgala vAlA hai| yaha vrata durgati ke mArga ko ruddha evaM prAcchAdita kara dene vAlA arthAt roka dene vAlA hai aura sadgati ke patha ko pradarzita karane vAlA hai| yaha brahmacaryavrata loka meM uttama hai| yaha vrata kamaloM se suzobhita sara (svataH banA tAlAba) aura taDAga (puruSoM dvArA nirmita tAlAba) ke samAna (manohara) dharma kI pAla ke samAna hai, arthAt dharma kI rakSA karane vAlA hai| kisI mahAzakaTa ke pahiyoM ke prAroM ke lie nAbhi ke samAna hai, arthAt dharma-cAritra kA AdhAra hai-brahmacarya ke sahAre hI kSamA Adi dharma Tike hue haiM / yaha kisI vizAla vRkSa ke skandha ke samAna hai, arthAt jaise vizAla vRkSa kI zAkhAe~, prazAkhAe~, TahaniyA~, patte, puSpa, phala Adi kA AdhAra skandha hotA hai, usI prakAra samasta prakAra ke dharmoM kA AdhAra brahmacarya hai| yaha mahAnagara ke prAkAra--parakoTA ke kapATa kI argalA ke samAna hai / DorI se ba~dhe indradhvaja ke sadRza hai| aneka nirmala guNoM se vyApta hai| (yaha aisA AdhArabhUta vrata hai jisake bhagna hone para sahasA ekadama saba vinaya, zIla, tapa aura guNoM kA samUha phUTe ghar3e kI taraha saMbhagna ho jAtA hai, dahI kI taraha mathita ho jAtA hai, ATe kI bhA~ti cUrNa-cUrA-cUrA ho jAtA hai, kA~Te lage zarIra kI taraha zalyayukta ho jAtA hai, parvata se lur3hakI zilA ke samAna lur3hakA huA-girA huA, cIrI yA tor3I huI lakar3I kI taraha khaNDita ho jAtA hai tathA duravasthA ko prApta aura agni dvArA dagdha hokara bikhare kASTha ke samAna vinaSTa ho jAtA hai / vaha brahmacarya bhagavAn hai--atizayasampanna hai / vivecana-zAstrakAra ne prastuta pATha meM prabhAvazAlI zabdoM meM brahmacarya kI mahimA kA vAstavika nirUpaNa kiyA hai / use tapa, niyama, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, samyaktva evaM vinaya kA mUla kahA hai / isakA Azaya yaha hai ki brahmacaryaniSTha uttama puruSa ho uttama tapa Adi kA pAlana karane meM samartha ho sakatA hai, brahmacarya ke abhAva meM ina saba kA utkRSTa rUpa se prArAdhana nahIM ho sktaa| kahA hai jai ThANI jai moNI, jai jhANI vakkalI tapassI vA / patthaMto ya prabaMbha, baMbhAvi na royae majjha / /
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________________ brahmacarya kI mahimA [215 to paDhiyaM to guNiyaM, to muNiyaM to ya ceiyo appaa| AvaDiyapelliyAmaMtiprovi na kuNai akajja / ' arthAt bhale koI kAyotsarga meM sthita rahe, bhale mauna dhAraNa karake rahatA ho, dhyAna meM magana ho, chAla ke kapar3e dhAraNa karatA ho yA tapasvI ho, yadi vaha abrahmacarya kI abhilASA karatA hai to mujhe nahIM suhAtA, phira bhale hI vaha sAkSAt brahmA hI kyoM na ho ! zAstrAdi kA par3hanA, gunanA--manana karanA, jJAnI honA aura AtmA kA bodha honA tabhI sArthaka hai jaba vipatti A par3ane para bhI aura sAmane se AmaMtraNa milane para bhI manuSya akArya arthAt abrahma sevana na kre| prAzaya yaha hai ki brahmacarya kI vidyamAnatA meM hI tapa, niyama Adi kA nirdoSa rUpa se pAlana saMbhava hai / jisakA brahmacarya khaNDita ho gayA usakA samagra AcAra khaNDita ho jAtA hai| isa tathya para mUla pATha meM bahuta bala diyA gayA hai / jamIna para paTakA huA ghar3A jaise phUTa jAtA hai kisI kAma kA nahIM rahatA vaise hI brahmacarya ke vinaSTa hone para samagra guNa naSTa ho jAte haiM / brahmacarya ke bhaMga hone para anya samasta guNa mathe hue dahI jaise, pise hue dhAnya jaise cUrNa-vicUrNa (cUrA-cUrA) ho jAte haiM / ityAdi aneka udAharaNoM se isa tathya ko samajhAyA gayA hai / ___jaise kamaloM se suzobhita sarovara kI rakSA pAlI se hotI hai, usI prakAra dharma kI rakSA brahmacarya se hotI hai| jaise ratha Adi ke cakra meM lage hue prAroM kA mUla AdhAra usakI nAbhi hai, nAbhi ke abhAva meM yA usake kSatigrasta ho jAne para pAre Tika nahIM sakate / AroM ke abhAva meM pahiye kAma ke nahIM rahate aura pahiyoM ke abhAva meM ratha gatimAn nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra brahmacarya ke vinA dharma yA cAritra bhI anupayogI siddha hotA hai, vaha iSTasampAdaka nahIM bntaa| dharma mahAnagara hai| usakI surakSA ke lie vrata niyama Adi kA prAkAra khar3A kiyA gayA hai| prAkAra meM phATaka hote haiM, dRDha kapATa hote haiM aura kapAToM kI majabUtI ke lie argalA hotI hai| argalA se dvAra sudRr3ha ho jAtA hai aura usameM upadravI loga yA zatru praveza nahIM kara sakate / brahmacarya vaha argalA hai jisakI dRDhatA ke kAraNa dharma-nagara kA cAritrarUpI prAkAra aisA bana jAtA hai ki usameM dharmavirodhI tattva-pApa kA praveza nahIM ho paataa| isa prakAra ke aneka dRSTAntoM se brahmacarya kA mahattva pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / pAThaka saralatA se isakA Azaya samajha sakate haiM / mUla pATha meM brahmacarya ke lie 'sayA visuddha" vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / TIkAkAra ne isakA artha sadA arthAt 'kumAra Adi sabhI avasthAoM meM kiyA hai / kucha loga kahate haiM ki aputrasya gati sti, svargoM naiva ca naiva c| tasmAtputramukhaM dRSTvA, pazcAddharma cariSyasi / / 1. abhayadevaTIkA, pR. 132 (pAgamodaya0)
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________________ 216] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 4 arthAta nipUte-putrahIna puruSa ko sadgati prApta nahIM hotii| svarga to kadApi mila hI nahIM sktaa| ataeva putra kA mukha dekha kara-pahale putra ko janma dekara pazcAt yatidharma kA AcaraNa krnaa| vastutaH yaha kathana kisI mohagrasta pitA kA apane kumAra putra ko saMnyAsa grahaNa karane se virata karane ke lie hai / 'cariSyasi' isa kriyApada se yaha prAzaya spaSTa rUpa se dhvanita hotA hai / yaha kiso sampradAya yA paramparA kA sAmAnya vidhAna nahIM hai, anyathA 'cariSyasi' ke sthAna para 'caret' athavA isI artha ko prakaTa karane vAlI koI anya kriyA hotI / isake atirikta jisa paramparA se isakA sambandha jor3A jAtA hai, usI paramparA meM yaha bhI mAnya kiyA gayA hai anekAni sahasrANi, kumArabrahmacAriNAm / divaM gatAni viprANAmakRtvA kulasantatim / / arthAt kumAra--avivAhita brahmacArI sahasroM kI saMkhyA meM kula-santAna (putra Adi) utpanna kie binA hI svarga meM gae haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki svargaprApti ke lie putra ko janma denA Avazyaka nahIM hai / svarga prApti yadi putra utpanna karane se hotI ho to vaha bar3I sastI, sulabha aura susAdhya ho jAe ! phira to koI viralA hI svarga se vaMcita rahe ! saMbhava hai 'aputrasya gatirnAsti' yaha pravAda usa samaya pracalita huA ho jaba zrAddha karane kI prathA cAlU huI / usa samaya bhojana-lolupa logoM ne yaha pracAra prArambha kiyA ki putra avazya utpanna karanA cAhie / putra na hogA to pitaroM kA zrAddha kauna karegA! zrAddha nahIM kiyA jAegA to pitara bhUkhe-pyAse raheMge aura zrAddha meM bhojana karane vAloM ko uttama khIra Adi se vaMcita rahanA pdd'egaa| kintu yaha lokapravAda mAtra hai| mRtaka jana apane-apane kiye karma ke anusAra svarga-naraka Adi gatiyA~ prApta kara lete haiN| ataeva zrAddha meM brAhmaNoM ko khilAne-pilAne kA unake sukha-duHkha para kiMcit bhI prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| brahmacarya uttamottama dharma hai aura vaha pratyeka avasthA meM prAcaraNoya hai| Ahata paramparA meM tathA bhAratavarSa kI anya paramparAoM meM bhI brahmacarya kI asAdhAraNa mahimA kA gAna kiyA gayA hai aura avivAhita mahApuruSoM ke pravrajyA evaM saMnyAsa grahaNa karane ke agaNita udAharaNa upalabdha haiM / jinamata meM anya vratoM meM to apavAda bhI svIkAra kie gae haiM kintu brahmacarya vrata nirapavAda kahA gayA hai na vi kici aNaNNAyaM, paDisiddhaM vAvi jiNavariMdehiM / mottuM mehuNabhAvaM, na taM vinA rAgadosehiM / /
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________________ battIsa upamAoM se maNDita brahmacarya] [217 arthAt jinavarendra tIrthakaroM ne maithana ke sivAya na to kisI bAta ko ekAnta rUpa se anumata kiyA hai aura na ekAntataH kisI cIja kA niSedha kiyA hai-sabhI vidhi-niSedhoM ke sAtha Avazyaka apavAda jur3e haiN| kAraNa yaha hai ki maithuna (tIvra) rAga-dveSa athavA rAga rUpa doSa ke vinA nahIM hotaa| brahmacarya kI isa asAmAnya mahimA ke kAraNa hI deva-dANava-gaMdhavvA, jakkha-rakkhasa-kinnarA / baMbhayAri namasaMti, dukkaraM jaM karati te / / arthAt jo mahAbhAga duzcara brahmacarya vrata kA AcaraNa karate haiM, aise una brahmacAriyoM ko deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara bhI namaskAra karate haiM-devagaNa bhI unake caraNoM meM natamastaka hote haiN| battIsa upamAnoM se maNDita brahmacarya 142-taM baMbhaM bhagavaMtaM 1. gahagaNaNakkhasatAragANaM vA jahA uDubaI / 2. maNimuttasilappavAlarattarayaNAgarANaM ca jahA smuddo| 3. verulio ceva jahA maNINaM / 4. jahA mauDo ceva bhUsaNANaM / 5. batthANaM ceva khomajuyalaM / 6. aravidaM caiva pupphajeTheM / 7. gosIsaM ceva caMdaNANaM / 8. himavaMto ceva osahINaM / 9. sItodA ceva NiNNagANaM / 10. udahIsu jahA syNbhuurmnno| 11. rugayavare ceva maMDaliyapanvayANaM pvre| 12. erAvaNa iva kujarANaM / 13. sohonva jahA miyANaM pavare / 14. pavagANaM ceva veNudeve / 15. dharaNo jahA pnnnnaagdraayaa| 16. kappANaM ceva bNbhloe| 17. sabhAsu ya jahA bhave suhammA / 18. Thiisu lavasattamava pvraa| 19. dANANaM ceva abhayadANaM / 20. kimirAu ceva kaMbalANaM /
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________________ 218] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 2, a. 4 21. saMghayaNe ceva vajjarisahe / 22. saMThANe ceva samacauraMse / 23. jhANesu ya paramasukkajjhANaM / 24. NANesu ya paramakevalaM tu pasiddha / 25. lesAsu ya prmsukklessaa| 26. titthayare ceva jahA muNINaM / 27. vAsesu jahA mahAvidehe / 28. girirAyA ceva maMdaravare / 29. vaNesu jahA NaMdaNavaNaM pvrN| 30. dumesu jahA jaMbU, sudasaNA vissuyajasA jIe NAmeNa ya ayaM diivo| 31. turagavaI gayavaI rahavaI paravaI jaha vIsue ceva raayaa| 32. rahie ceva jahA mhaarhge| evamaNegA guNA ahINA bhavaMti eggammi baMbhacere / jammi ya ArAhiyammi ArAhiyaM vayamiNaM savvaM solaM tavo ya viNao ya saMjamo ya khaMtI guttI muttI taheva ihaloiya-pAraloiyajase ya kittI ya paccao ya, tamhA NihueNa baMbhaceraM cariyadhvaM savvao visuddha jAvajjIvAe jAva seyaTThisaMjao ti evaM bhaNiyaM vayaM bhagavayA / 142--brahmacarya kI battIsa upamAe~ isa prakAra haiM 1. jaise grahagaNa, nakSatroM aura tArAgaNa meM candramA pradhAna hotA hai. usI prakAra samasta vratoM meM brahmacarya pradhAna hai| 2. maNi, muktA, zilA, pravAla aura lAla (ratna) kI utpatti ke sthAnoM (khAnoM) meM samudra pradhAna hai, usI prakAra brahmacarya sarva bratoM kA zreSTha udbhavasthAna hai| 3. isI prakAra brahmacarya maNiyoM meM vaijryamaNi ke samAna uttama hai| 4. prAbhUSaNoM meM mukuTa ke samAna hai| 5. samasta prakAra ke vastroM meM kSaumayugala-kapAsa ke vastrayugala ke sadRza hai / 6. puSpoM meM zreSTha aravinda--kamalapuSpa ke samAna hai / 7. candanoM meM gozIrSa candana ke samAna hai| 8. jaise oSadhiyoM-cAmatkArika vanaspatiyoM kA utpattisthAna himavAn parvata hai, usI prakAra prAmISadhi Adi (labdhiyoM) kI utpatti kA sthAna brahmacarya hai| 6. jaise nadiyoM meM zItodA nadI pradhAna hai, vaise hI saba vratoM meM brahmacarya pradhAna hai| 10. samasta samudroM meM svayaMbhUramaNa samudra jaise mahAn hai, usI prakAra vratoM meM brahmacarya mahattvazAlI hai| 11. jaise mANDalika arthAt golAkAra parvatoM meM rucakavara (terahaveM dvIpa meM sthita) parvata pradhAna hai, usI prakAra saba vratoM meM brahmacarya pradhAna hai|
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________________ battIsa upamAoM se maNDita brahmacarya [ 219 12. indra kA airAvaNa nAmaka gajarAja jaise sarva gajarAjoM meM zreSTha hai, usI prakAra saba vratoM meM brahmacarya hai| 13. brahmacarya vanya jantuoM meM siMha ke samAna pradhAna hai| 14. brahmacarya suparNakumAra devoM meM veNudeva ke samAna zreSTha hai| 15. jaise nAgakumAra jAti ke devoM meM dharaNendra pradhAna hai, usI prakAra sarva vratoM meM brahmacarya pradhAna hai| 16. brahmacarya kalpoM meM brahmaloka kalpa ke samAna uttama hai, kyoMki prathama to brahmaloka kA kSetra mahAn hai aura phira vahA~ kA indra atyanta zubha pariNAma vAlA hotA hai / 17. jaise utpAdasabhA, abhiSekasabhA, alaMkArasabhA, vyavasAyasabhA aura sudharmAsabhA, ina pA~coM meM sudharmAsabhA zreSTha hai, usI prakAra vratoM meM brahmacarya hai| 18. jaise sthitiyoM meM lavasaptamA-anuttaravimAnavAsI devoM kI sthiti pradhAna hai, usI prakAra vratoM meM brahmacarya pradhAna hai| 16. saba dAnoM meM abhayadAna ke samAna brahmacarya saba vratoM meM zreSTha hai| 20. brahmacarya saba prakAra ke kambaloM meM kRmirAgarakta kambala ke samAna uttama hai| 21. saMhananoM meM vajraSabhanArAcasaMhanana ke samAna brahmacarya sarvazreSTha hai| 22. saMsthAnoM meM caturastrasaMsthAna ke samAna brahmacarya samasta vratoM meM uttama hai| 23. brahmacarya dhyAnoM meM zukladhyAna ke samAna sarvapradhAna hai / 24. samasta jJAnoM meM jaise kevalajJAna pradhAna hai, usI prakAra sarva vratoM meM brahmacaryavrata pradhAna hai| 25. lezyAoM meM paramazuklalezyA jaise sarvottama hai, vaise hI saba vratoM meM brahmacaryavrata sarvottama hai| 26. brahmacaryavrata saba vratoM meM isI prakAra uttama hai, jaise saba muniyoM meM tIrthaMkara uttama hote haiN| 27. brahmacarya sabhI vratoM meM vaisA hI zreSTha hai, jaise saba kSetroM meM mahAvidehakSetra uttama hai| 28. brahmacarya, parvatoM meM girirAja sumeru kI bhA~ti sarvottama vrata hai| 26. jaise samasta vanoM meM nandanavana pradhAna hai, usI prakAra samasta vratoM meM brahmacarya pradhAna hai| 30. jase samasta vRkSoM meM sudarzana jambU vikhyAta hai, usI prakAra samasta vratoM meM brahmacarya vikhyAta hai| 31. jaise azvAdhipati, gajAdhipati aura rathAdhipati rAjA vikhyAta hotA hai, usI prakAra brahmacarya vratAdhipati vikhyAta hai| 32. jaise rathikoM meM mahArathI rAjA zreSTha hotA hai, usI prakAra samasta vratoM meM brahmacaryavrata sarvazreSTha hai| - isa prakAra eka brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA karane para aneka guNa svataH adhIna prApta ho jAte haiN| brahmacaryakta ke pAlana karane para nirgrantha pravrajyA sambandhI sampUrNa vrata akhaNDa rUpa se pAlita ho jAte haiM, yathA-zIla-samAdhAna, tapa, vinaya aura saMyama, kSamA, gupti, mukti-nirlobhatA / brahmacaryavrata ke prabhAva se ihaloka aura paraloka sambandhI yaza aura kIrti prApta hotI hai / yaha vizvAsa kA kAraNa hai arthAt brahmacArI para saba kA vizvAsa hotA hai / ataeva ekAgra--sthiracitta se tIna karaNa aura
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________________ 220] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : yu. 2, a. 4 tIna yoga se vizuddha-sarvathA nirdoSa brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA cAhie aura vaha bhI jIvanaparyanta, mRtyu ke Agamana tk| isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne brahmacaryavrata kA kathana kiyA hai| vivecana-ina battIsa upamAnoM dvArA brahmacarya kI zreSThatA sthApita kI gaI hai| prAzaya sugama hai| mahAvratoM kA mUla : brahmacarya143-taM ca imaM paMca mahavvayasunvayamUlaM, samaNamaNAilasAhusuciNNaM / veravirAmaNapajjavasANaM, savvasamuddamahodahititthaM // 1 // 143-bhagavAn kA vaha kathana isa prakAra kA hai yaha brahmacarya vrata pAMca mahAvratarUpa zobhana vratoM kA mUla hai, zuddha prAcAra yA svabhAva bAle muniyoM ke dvArA bhAvapUrvaka samyaka prakAra se sevana kiyA gayA hai, yaha vairabhAva kI nivRtti aura usakA anta karane vAlA hai tathA samasta samudroM meM svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ke samAna dustara kintu tairane kA upAya hone ke kAraNa tIrthasvarUpa hai| vivecana-ullikhita gAthA meM brahmacarya kI mahimA pratipAdita kI gaI hai / brahmacarya pA~coM mahAvratoM kA mUlAdhAra hai, kyoMki isake khaNDita hone para sabhI mahAvratoM kA khaNDana ho jAtA hai aura isakA pUrNarUpeNa pAlana karane para hI anya mahAvatoM kA pAlana sambhava hai / __jahA~ sampUrNa rUpa se brahmacarya kA pAlana hotA hai, vahA~ vaira-virodha kA svataH anta ho jAtA hai / yadyapi isake vizuddha pAlana karane ke lie dhairya, dRr3hatA evaM saMyama kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, atIva sAvadhAnI baratanI par3atI hai tathApi isakA pAlana karanA azakya nahIM hai| muniyoM ne isakA pAlana kiyA hai aura bhagavAna ne isake pAlana karane kA upAya bhI batalAyA hai| bhava-sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie yaha mahAvrata tIrtha ke samAna hai| gAthA meM prayukta 'paMcamahavvayasubbayamUlaM' isa pada ke aneka artha hote haiM, jo isa prakAra hai(1) ahiMsA, satya Adi mahAvrata nAmaka jo suvrata haiM, unakA mUla / (2) pA~ca mahAvratoM vAle sAdhuoM ke suvatoM zobhana niyamoM kA mUla / (3) pA~ca mahAvatoM kA tathA suvratoM arthAt aNuvratoM kA mUla aura (4) he paMcamahAvrata ! arthAt he pA~ca mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa sunata-- zobhana vratavAle (ziSya ! ) yaha brahmacarya mUla (vrata) hai| 144-titthayarehi sudesiyamaggaM, garayatiricchavivajjiyamaggaM / savvapavittisuNimmiyasAraM, siddhivimANaavaMguyadAraM // 2 // 144-tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ne brahmacarya vrata ke pAlana karane ke mArga--upAya--gupti Adi, bhalIbhA~ti batalAe haiN| yaha narakagati aura tiryaJcagati ke mArga ko rokane vAlA hai, arthAt brahmacarya
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________________ brahmacaryavighAtaka nimitta] [ 221 ArAdhaka ko naraka-tiryacagati se bacAtA hai, sabhI pavitra anuSThAnoM ko sArayukta banAne vAlA tathA mukti aura vaimAnika devagati ke dvAra ko kholane vAlA hai| vivecana tIrthakara bhagavAna ne brahmacarya vrata ko nirdoSa pAlane ke lie acUka upAya bhI pradarzita kie haiM aura ve upAya haiM gupti Adi / nau vADoM kA bhI inameM samAveza hotA hai / inake abhAva meM brahmacarya kI pArAdhanA nahIM ho sktii| isa gAthA meM yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki brahmacarya kA nirmala rUpa se pAlana karane vAlA siddhi prApta karatA hai / yadi usa ke karma kucha avazeSa raha gae hoM to vaha vaimAnika devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| 145-deva-rida-NamaMsiyapUrya, samvajaguttamamaMgalamaggaM / __ duddharisaM guNaNAyagamekka, mokkhapahassa DisagabhUyaM // 3 // 145---devendroM aura narendroM ke dvArA jo namaskRta haiM, arthAt devendra aura narendra jinako namaskAra karate haiM, una mahApuruSoM ke lie bhI brahmacarya pUjanIya hai / yaha jagat ke saba maMgaloM kA mArga--upAya hai athavA pradhAna upAya hai| yaha durddharSa hai arthAt koI isakA parAbhava nahIM kara sakatA yA duSkara hai / yaha guNoM kA advitIya nAyaka hai| arthAt brahmacarya hI aimA sAdhana hai jo anya sabhI sadguNoM kI ora ArAdhaka ko prerita karatA hai / vivecana--Azaya spaSTa hai / yahA~ brahmacarya mahAvrata kI mahimA pradarzita kI gaI hai| isa mahimA varNana se isa vrata kI mahattA bhalIbhA~ti vidita ho jAtI hai| Age bhI brahmacarya kA mahattva pradarzita kiyA jA rahA hai| brahmacaryavighAtaka nimitta 146-jeNa suddhacarieNa bhavai subaMbhaNo susamaNo susAhU sa isI sa muNI sa saMjae sa eva bhikkhU jo suddha carai baMbhaveraM / imaM ca rai-rAga-dosa-moha-pavaNakaraM kimajjha-pamAyadosapAsattha-sIlakaraNaM abhaMgaNANi ya tellamajjaNANi ya abhikkhaNaM kakkha-sIsa-kara-caraNa-vayaNa-dhovaNa-saMbAhaNa-gAyakamma-parimaddaNANulevaNa-cuNNavAsa-dhuvaNa-sarIra-parimaMDaNa-bAusiya-hasiya-bhaNiya-NaTTa-gIya-vAiya-gaDapaTTaga-jalla-malla-pecchaNavelaMbagaM jANi ya siMgArAgArANi ya aNNANi ya ebamAiyANi tava-saMjamabaMbhacera-ghAovaghAiyAiM aNucaramANeNaM baMbhaceraM vajjiyavAI savvakAlaM / 146-brahmacarya mahAvrata kA nirdoSa paripAlana karane se subrAhmaNa-yathArtha nAma vAlA, sazramaNa-saccA tapasvI aura sUsAdhU nirvANa sAdhaka vAstavika sAdhu kahA jAtA hai| jo zuddha brahmacarya kA AcaraNa karatA hai vahI RSi arthAt yathArtha tattvadraSTA hai, vahI muni-tattva kA vAstavika manana karane vAlA hai, vahI saMyata-saMyamavAn hai aura vahI saccA bhikSu-nirdoSa bhikSAjIvI hai| ___ brahmacarya kA anupAlana karane vAle puruSa ko ina Age kahe jAne vAle vyavahAroM kA tyAga karanA cAhierati-indriya-viSayoM ke prati rAga, rAga-parivArika janoM ke prati sneha, dveSa aura
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________________ 222] [praznasyAkaraNasUtra : 1.2, a. 4 moha-ajJAna kI vRddhi karane vAlA, nissAra pramAdadoSa tathA pAzvastha-zithilAcArI sAdhuoM kA zIla- prAcAra, (jaise niSkAraNa zayyAtarapiNDa kA upabhoga Adi) aura ghRtAdi kI mAliza karanA, tela lagAkara snAna karanA, bAra-bAra bagala, zira, hAtha, paira aura muha dhonA, mardana karanA, paira Adi davAnA-pagacampI karanA, parimardana karanA-samagra zarIra ko malanA, vilepana karanA, cUrNavAsasugandhita cUrNa-pAuDara se zarIra ko suvAsita karanA, agara Adi kI dhUpa denA- zarIra ko dhUpayukta karanA, zarIra ko maNDita karanA-suzobhana banAnA, bAkuzika karma karanA-nakhoM, kezoM evaM vastroM ko saMvAranA Adi, ha~sI-ThaTThA karanA, vikArayukta bhASaNa karanA, nATya, gIta, vAditra, naToM, nRtyakArakoM aura jalloM-rasse para khela dikhalAne vAloM aura malloM--kuztIbAjoM kA tamAzA dekhanA tathA isI prakAra kI anya bAteM jo zagAra kA AgAra haiM--zagAra ke sthAna haiM aura jinase tapazcaryA, saMyama evaM brahmacarya kA upaghAta-pAMzika vinAza yA ghAta--pUrNataH vinAza hotA hai, brahmacarya kA AcaraNa karane vAle ko sadaiva ke lie tyAga denI caahie| brahmacarya-rakSaka niyama-- 147-bhAviyanvo bhavai ya aMtarappA imehi tava-Niyama-sIla-jogehi NiccakAlaM / kite? aNhANaga-adaMtadhAvaNa-seya-mala-jalladhAraNaM mUNavaya-kesaloya-khama-dama-acelaga-khuppivAsalAghava-sIusiNa-kaTTasijjA-bhUmiNisijjA-paragharapavesa-laddhAvaladdha-mANAvamANa-NidaNa-daMsamasaga-phAsa - Niyama-tava-guNa-viNaya-mAiehi jahA se thirataragaM hoi baMbhaceraM / imaM ca abaMbhacera-viramaNa-parirakSaNaTTayAe pAvayaNaM bhagakyA sukahiyaM attahiyaM peccAbhAviyaM AgamesibhadaM suddhaNeyAuyaM akuDilaM aNuttaraM savvadukkha-pAvANaM viusamaNaM / 147-ina tyAjya vyavahAroM ke varjana ke sAtha Age kahe jAne vAle vyApAroM se antarAtmA ko bhAvita-vAsita karanA caahie| ve vyApAra kauna-se haiM ? (ve ye haiM-) snAna nahIM karanA, dantadhAvana nahIM karanA, sveda (pasInA) dhAraNa karanA, jame hue yA isase bhinna maila ko dhAraNa karanA, maunavrata dhAraNa karanA, kezoM kA luJcana karanA, kSamA, dama-indriyanigraha. acelakatA-vastrarahita honA athavA alpa vastra dhAraNa karanA, bhUkha-pyAsa sahanA, lAghava-upadhi alpa rakhanA, sardI, garmI sahanA, kASTha kI zayyA, bhUminiSadyA--jamIna para prAsana, paragRhapraveza ---zayyA yA bhikSAdi ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM jAnA aura prApti yA aprApti (ko samabhAva se sahanA), mAna, apamAna, nindA evaM daMza-mazaka kA kleza sahana karanA, niyama arthAt dravyAdi saMbaMdhI abhigraha karanA, tapa tathA mUlaguNa Adi evaM vinaya (gurujanoM ke lie abhyutthAna) Adi se antaHkaraNa ko bhAvita karanA cAhie, jisase brahmacaryavrata khUba sthira- dRDha ho / abrahma nivRtti (brahmacarya) vrata kI rakSA ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yaha pravacana kahA hai / yaha pravacana paraloka meM phalapradAyaka hai, bhaviSya meM kalyANa kA kAraNa hai, zuddha hai, nyAyayukta hai, kuTilatA se rahita hai, sarvottama hai aura duHkhoM aura pApoM ko upazAnta karane vAlA hai|
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________________ brahmacarya-rakSaka niyama] [ 223 vivecana-kAma-vAsanA aisI prabala hai ki tanika-sI asAvadhAnI hote hI manuSya ke mana ko vikRta kara detI hai| yadi manuSya tatkAla na sambhala gayA to vaha usake vazIbhUta hokara dIrghakAlika sAdhanA se patita ho jAtA hai aura phira na ghara kA na ghATa kA rahatA hai| usakI sAdhanA khokhalI, niSprANa, dikhAvaTI yA ADambaramAtra raha jAtI hai| aisA vyakti apane sAdhya se dUra par3a jAtA hai| usakA bAhya kaSTasahana nirarthaka bana jAtA hai / prastuta pAThoM meM atyanta tejasvI evaM prabhAvazAlI zabdoM meM brahmacarya kI mahimA kA gAna kiyA gayA hai / yaha mahimAgAna jahA~ usakI zreSThatA ko pradarzita karatA hai, vahIM usakI durArAdhyatA kA bhI sUcaka hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki isakI ArAdhanA ke lie anekAneka bidhi-niSedho kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| jina-jina kAryoM - vyApAroM se kAma-rAga ke bIja aMkurita hone kI sambhAvanA ho sakatI hai, una vyavahAroM se brahmacArI ko sadaiva bacate rahanA caahie| aise vyavahAra zAstrakAra ne mUlapATha meM ginA die haiN| zarIra kI vibhUSA yathA-mAliza-mardana karanA, kezoM aura nAkhUnoM ko saMvAranA, sugaMdhita vastuoM kA upayoga karanA, snAna karanA, vAraMvAra hAthoM-pairoM-mukha Adi ko dhonA Adi dehAdhyAsa bar3hAne vAle vyavahAra haiM aura isase vAsanA ko uttejita hone kA avasara milatA hai| ataeva tapasvI ko ina aura isI prakAra ke anya vyApAroM se sadA dUra hI rahanA caahie| isI prakAra natya, nATaka, gIta, khela, tamAze Adi bhI sAdhaka kI dRSTi ko antarmakha se bahirmukha banAne vAle haiM / aise prasaMgoM para manovRtti sAdhanA se vimukha ho jAtI hai aura bAhara ke rAgaraMga meM DUba jAtI hai / ataeva sAdhaka ke lie zreyaskara yahI hai ki vaha na aise prasaMgoM ko dRSTigocara hone de aura na sAdhanA meM malInatA pAne de| sacce sAdhaka ko apane uccatama sAdhya para-mukti para aura usake upAyoM para hI apanA sampUrNa manoyoga kendrita karanA caahie| use zArIrika vAsanA se Upara uThA rahanA cAhie / jo zarIra-vAsanA se Upara uTha jAtA hai, use snAna, dantadhAvana, deha ke svacchIkaraNa Adi ko AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| 'brahmacArI sadA zuciH' isa kathana ke anusAra brahmacArI sadaiva pavitra hotA hai, use jala se pavitra hone kI AvazyakatA nahIM / snAna kAma ke ATha aMgoM meM eka aMga mAnA gayA hai| jaise gAya bhaisa Adi pazu rUkhA-sUkhA, snehahIna aura parimita pAhAra karate haiM, ataeva unake dA~ta vinA dhoye hI svaccha rahate haiM, usI prakAra anta-prAnta aura parimita AhAra karane vAle muni ke dAMtoM ko bhI dhone kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| abhiprAya yahI hai ki brahmacarya ke pUrNa ArAdhaka ko zAstrokta sabhI vidhi-niSedhoM kA antaHkaraNa se, Atmazodhana ke uddezya se pAlana karanA caahie| aisA karane para hI usakA yaha mahAvrata surakSita rahatA hai| surakSita brahmacarya ke alaukika teja se sAdhaka kI samagra sAdhanA tejomaya bana jAtI hai, usakI Antarika adbhuta zaktiyA~ camaka uThatI haiM aura prAtmA tejaHpuJja bana jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM hI surendra, asurendra aura nAgendra sAdhaka ke caraNoM meM natamastaka hote haiM / pA~ca bhAvanAoM ke rUpa meM Age bhI brahmacarya kI surakSA ke upAyoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ 224] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 2, a. 4 brahmacaryavrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ prathama bhAvanA--vivikta-zayanAsana 248-tassa imA paMca bhAvaNAo cautthavayassa hoMti abaMbhaceraviramaNaparirakkhaNaTTayAe paDhama--sayaNAsaNa-ghara-duvAra-aMgaNa-AgAsa-gavakkha-sAla-abhiloyaNa-pacchavatthuka-pasAhaNagahANigAvagAsA, avagAsA je ya vesiyANaM, acchaMti ya jattha itthiyAo abhikkhaNaM mohadosa-rairAgavaDaNIo, kahiti ya kahAo bahuvihAo, te vi hu vajjaNijjA / itthi-saMsatta-saMkiliGkA, aNNe vi ya evamAI avagAsA te hu vjjnnijjaa| jattha maNovinbhamo vA bhaMgo vA bhaMsaNA [bhasaMgo] vA aTTa rudaM ca hujja jhANaM taM taM vajjejja'vajjabhIrU aNAyayaNaM aNtpNtvaasii| __ evamasaMsattavAsa-basahIsamii-jogeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA, ArayamaNa-virayagAmadhamme jiiMdie bNbhcergutte| 148-caturtha abrahmacarya viramaNa vrata kI rakSA ke lie ye pAMca bhAvanAe~ haiM prathama bhAvanA : (unameM se) strIyukta sthAna kA varjana-prathama bhAvanA isa prakAra hai-zayyA, Asana, gRhadvAra (ghara kA daravAjA), A~gana, AkAza-Upara se khulA sthAna, gavAkSa---jharokhA, zAlA--sAmAna rakhane kA kamarA Adi sthAna, abhilokana--baMTha kara dekhane kA UMcA sthAna, pazcAdagaha-~-pichavAr3A pIche kA ghara, prasAdhanaka-nahAne aura zRMgAra karane kA sthAna, itya strIsaMsakta nArI ke saMsarga vAle hone se varjanIya haiN| inake atirikta vezyAoM ke sthAna-aDDe haiM aura jahA~ striyA~ baiThatI-uThatI haiM aura vAravAra moha, dveSa, kAmarAga aura sneharAga ko vRddhi karane vAlI nAnA prakAra kI kathAe~ kahatI haiM--- vAteM karatI haiM, unakA bhI brahmacArI ko varjana karanA caahie| aise strI ke saMsarga ke kAraNa saMkliSTa--- saMklezayukta anya jo bhI sthAna hoM, unase bhI alaga rahanA cAhie, jaise-jahA~ rahane se mana meM vibhrama--caMcalatA utpanna ho, brahmacarya bhagna hotA ho yA usakA aAMzikarUpa se khaNDana hotA ho, jahA~ rahane se prArtadhyAna-raudradhyAna hotA ho, una-una anAyatanoM-ayogya sthAnoM kA pApabhIru--brahmacArI parityAga kare / sAdhu to aise sthAna para ThaharatA hai jo anta-prAnta hoM arthAt indriyoM ke pratikUla ho / isa prakAra asaMsaktavAsa-vasati-samiti ke arthAt striyoM ke saMsarga se rahita sthAna kA tyAga rUpa samiti ke yoga se yukta antaHkaraNa vAlA, brahmacarya kI maryAdA meM mana vAlA tathA indriyoM ke viSaya grahaNa-svabhAva se nivRtta, jitendriya aura brahmacarya se gupta-surakSita hotA hai / dvitIya bhAvanA-strI-kathAvarjana 149-biiyaM--NArIjaNassa majjhe Na kahiyavA kahA-vicittA vinvoya-vilAsa-saMpauttA hAsasiMgAra-loiyakahavva mohajaNaNI, Na AvAha-vivAha-vara-kahA, itthINaM vA subhaga-dugbhagakahA,
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________________ brahmacarya kI pAMca bhAvanAe~] [225 cauTuiM ca mahilAguNA, Na vaNNa-desa-jAi-kula-rUva-NAma-Nevattha-parijaNa-kahA isthiyANaM, aNNA vi ya evamAiyAo kahAo siMgAra-kaluNAo tava-saMjama-baMbhacera-ghAovaghAiyAo aNucaramANeNaM baMbhaceraMNa kahiyavyA, Na suNiyanvA, Na citiyamvA / evaM itthIkahAviraisamiijogeNaM bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA ArayamaNa-virayagAmadhamme jiiMdie baMbhaceragutte / 146-dUsarI bhAvanA hai strokathAvarjana / isakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai-nArIjanoM ke madhya meM aneka prakAra kI kathA nahIM karanI cAhie arthAt nAnA prakAra kI bAteM nahIM karanI cAhie, jo bAteM vibboka'--striyoM ko kAmuka ceSTAoM se aura vilAsa-smita, kaTAkSa Adi ke varNana se yukta hoM, jo hAsyarasa aura zRgArarasa kI pradhAnatA vAlI sAdhAraNa logoM ko kathA kI taraha hoM, jo moha utpanna karane vAlI hoN| isI prakAra dvirAgamana--gaune yA vivAha sambandhI bAteM bhI nahIM karanI caahie| striyoM ke saubhAgya-durbhAgya ko bhI carcA-vArtA nahIM karanI caahie| mahilAoM ke causaTha guNoM (kalAoM), striyoM ke raMga-rUpa, deza, jAti, kula, rUpa-saundarya, bheda-prabheda-padminI, citraNI, hastinI, zaMkhinI Adi prakAra, pozAka tathA parijanoM sambandhI kathAe~ tathA isI prakAra kI jo bhI anya kathAe~ zRgArarasa se karuNatA utpanna karane vAlI hoM aura jo tapa, saMyama tathA brahmacarya kA ghAta-upadhAta karane vAlI hoM, aisI kathAe~ brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhujanoM ko nahIM kahanI caahie| aisI kathAe~-bAteM unheM sunanI bhI nahIM cAhie aura unakA mana meM cintana bhI nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra strIkathAvirati-samiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA, brahmacarya meM anurakta citta vAlA tathA indriya vikAra se virata rahane vAlA, jitendriya sAdhu brahmacarya se guptasurakSita rahatA hai| tRtIya bhAvanA-striyoM ke rUpa-darzana kA tyAga-- 150-taiyaM-NArINaM hasiya-bhaNiya-ceTTiya-vippekkhiya-gai-vilAsa-koliyaM, vibboiya-NaTTagIya-vAiya-sarIra-saMThANa-vaNNa-kara-caraNa-NayaNa-lAvaNNa- rUba-jodhaNa- payoharA-dhara-vasthAlaMkAra-bhUsa- - pANi ya, gujjhokAsiyAI, aNNANi ya evamAiyAI tava-saMjama-baMbhacera-ghAovadhAiyAiM aNucaramANeNaM baMbhaceraM Na cakkhusA, Na maNasA, Na vayasA pattheyavvAiM paavkmmaaiN| evaM itthIrUvavirai-samiijogeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA ArayamaNavirayagAmadhamme jiiMdie bNbhcergutte| 1. vivoka kA lakSaNa iSTAnAmarthAnAM prAptAvabhimAnagarvasambhUtaH / strINAmanAdarakRto bibboko nAma vijnyeyH|| ---abhaya. TIkA pra. 139 2. vilAsa kA svarUpa--- sthAnAsanagamanAnAM, hastabhra netrakarmaNAM caiv| utpadyate vizeSo yaH zliSTaH sa tu vilAsaH syAta // abhaya, TIkA pR. 139
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________________ 226]. [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 4 150--brahmacaryavrata kI tIsarI bhAvanA strI ke rUpa ko dekhane ke niSedha-svarUpa hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-nAriyoM ke hAsya ko, vikAramaya bhASaNa ko, hAtha Adi kI ceSTAoM ko, viprekSaNakaTAkSayukta nirIkSaNa ko, gati-cAla ko, vilAsa aura krIDA ko, vibvokita---anukUla-iSTa vastu kI prApti hone para abhimAnapUrvaka kiyA gayA tiraskAra, nATaya, nRtya, gIta, vAdita vINA Adi vAdyoM ke bAdana, zarIra kI prAkRti, gaura zyAma Adi varNa, hAthoM, pairoM evaM netroM kA lAvaNya, rUpa, yauvana, stana, adhara--proSTha, vastra, alaMkAra aura bhUSaNa lalATa kI vindI Adi ko tathA usake gopanIya aMgoM ko, evaM strIsambandhI anya aMgopAMgoM yA ceSTAoM ko jinase brahmacarya, tapa tathA saMyama kA ghAta--upaghAta hotA hai, unheM brahmacarya kA anupAlana karane vAlA muni na netroM se dekhe, na mana se soce aura na vacana se unake sambandha meM kucha bole aura na pApamaya kAryoM kI abhilASA kre| isa prakAra strIrUpavirati-samiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA muni brahmacarya meM anurakta citta vAlA, indriyavikAra se virata, jitendriya aura brahmacarya se gupta-surakSita hotA hai / caturtha bhAvanA-pUrvabhoga-cintanatyAga 151-cautthaM pundharaya-punva-kIliya-putva-saMgaMthagaMtha-saMthuyA je te AvAha-vivAha-collagesu ya tihisu jaNNesu ussavesu ya siMgArAgAracAravesAhiM hAvabhAvapalaliya-vikkheva-vilAsa-sAliNIhiM aNukUla-pemmigAhi saddhi aNubhUyA sayaNasaMpaogA, uusuhavarakusuma-surabhi-caMdaNa-sugaMdhiyara-vAsa-dhUvasuhapharisa-vastha-bhUsaNa-guNovaveyA, ramaNijjAojjageya-paura-NaDa-gaTTaga-jalla-malla-muTThiga-velaMbagakahaga-paga-lAsaga-Aivakhaga-laMkha-maMkha-tUNaillatuMba-vINiya-tAlAyara-pakaraNANi ya bahUNi mahurasaragoya-sussarAI, aNNANi ya evamAiyANi tava-saMjama-baMbhacera-ghAovaghAiyAiM aNucaramANeNaM baMbhaceraM Na tAI samaNa lambhA darcha, Na kaheuM, Na vi sumarilaM, je evaM punvaraya-puncakoliya-virai-samii-jogeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA ArayamaNa-virayagAmadhamme jiiMdie bNbhcergutte| 151---(cauthI bhAvanA meM pUrvakAla meM bhoge bhogoM ke smaraNa ke tyAga kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai|) vaha isa prakAra hai--pahale (gRhasthAvasthA meM) kiyA gayA ramaNa--viSayopabhoga, pUrvakAla meM kI gaI krIr3Ae~-bUta Adi krIDA, pUrvakAla ke sagrantha-- zvasurakula-sasurAla sambandhI jana, grantha-sAle Adi se sambandhita jana, tathA saMzruta--pUrva kAla ke paricita jana, ina saba kA smaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| isake atirikta dvirAgamana, vivAha, cUDAkarma-zizu kA muNDana tathA parvatithiyoM meM, yajJoMnAgapUjA Adi ke avasaroM para, zRgAra ke prAgAra jaisI sajI huI, hAva-mukha kI ceSTA, bhAva-citta ke abhiprAya, pralalita-lAlityayukta kaTAkSa, vikSepa-DhIlI coTI, patralekhA, A~khoM meM aMjana Adi zRgAra, vilAsa hAthoM, bhauMhoM evaM netroM kI vizeSa prakAra kI ceSTA---ina saba se suzobhita, anukUla prema vAlI striyoM ke sAtha anubhava kie hue zayana Adi vividha prakAra ke . kAmazAstrokta prayoga, Rtu ke anukUla sukha pradAna karane vAle uttama puSpoM kA saurabha evaM candana kI sugandha, pUrNa kie hue anya uttama vAsadravya, dhUpa, sukhada sparza vAle vastra, AbhUSaNa-inake guNoM se yukta, ramaNIya AtodyavAdyadhvani, gAyana, pracura naTa, nartaka-nAcane vAle, jalla--rassI para khela dikhalAne vAle, mallakuztIbAja, mauSTika mukkebAja, viDambaka-vidUSaka, kathA-kahAnI sunAne vAle, plavaka uchalane
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________________ brahmacarya kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~] [227 vAle, rAsa gAne yA rAsalIlA karane vAle, zubhAzubha batalAne vAle, laMkha-U~ce vAMsa para khela karane vAle, maMkha-citramaya paTTa lekara bhikSA mAMgane vAle, tUNa nAmaka vAdya bajAne vAle, vINA bajAne vAle, tAlAcara---eka prakAra ke tamAzabIna-ina saba kI krIDAe~, gAyakoM ke nAnA prakAra ke madhura dhvani vAle gIta evaM manohara svara aura isa prakAra ke anya viSaya, jo tapa, saMyama aura brahmacarya kA ghAta-- upaghAta karane vAle haiM, unheM brahmacaryapAlaka zramaNa ko dekhanA nahIM cAhie, ina se sambaddha vArtAlApa nahIM karanA cAhie aura pUrvakAla meM jo dekhe---sune hoM, unakA smaraNa bhI nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra pUrvarata-pUrvakrIDitavirati samiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA, brahmacarya meM anurakta cittavAlA, maithunavirata, jitendriya sAdhu brahmacarya se gupta-surakSita hotA hai / paMcama bhAvanA-snigdha sarasa bhojana-tyAga 152--paMcamagaM--AhAra-paNIya-Niddha-bhoyaNa-vivajjae saMjae susAhU va vagaya-khIra-dahi-sappiNavaNIya-tella-gula-khaMDa-macchaMDiga-mahu-majja-maMsa-khajjaga-vigai-paricittakayAhAre Na dappaNaM Na bahuso Na NiigaMNa sAyasUpAhiyaM Na khaddha, tahA bhottavvaM jahA se jAyAmAyA ya bhavai, Na ya bhavai vinbhamo Na bhaMsaNA ya dhammassa / evaM paNIyAhAra-virai-samii-jogeNa bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA ArayamaNa-virayagAmadhamme jiiMdie bNbhcergutte| 152-pA~cavI bhAvanA-sarasa AhAra eva snigdha-cikanAI vAle bhojana kA tyAgI saMyamazola susAdhu dUdha, dahI, ghI, makkhana, tela, gur3a, khAMDa, misarI, madhu, madya, mAMsa, khAdyaka---pakavAna aura vigaya se rahita AhAra kare / vaha darpakAraka--indriyoM meM uttejanA utpanna karane vAlA AhAra na kre| dina meM bahuta bAra na khAe aura na pratidina lagAtAra khAe / na dAla aura vyaMjana kI adhikatA vAlA aura na prabhUta-pracura bhojana kare / sAdhu utanA hI hita-mita AhAra kare jitanA usakI saMyama-yAtrA kA nirvAha karane ke lie Avazyaka ho, jisase mana meM vibhrama--caMcalatA utpanna na ho aura dharma (brahmacaryavrata) se cyuta na ho| ___ isa prakAra praNIta-grAhAra kI virati rUpa samiti ke yoga se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA, brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA meM anurakta citta vAlA aura maithuna se virata sAdhu jitendriya aura brahmacarya se surakSita hotA hai / vivecana-caturtha saMvaradvAra brahmacarya mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA ullikhita pAThoM meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| pUrva meM batalAyA jA cukA hai ki brahmacaryavrata mahAna hai / usako mahimA adbhuta aura alaukika hai| usakA prabhAva acintya aura akalpya hai| vaha saba prakAra kI RddhiyoM aura siddhiyoM kA pradAtA hai / brahmacarya ke akhaNDa pAlana se AtmA kI suSupta zaktiyA~ jAgRta ho jAtI haiM aura AtmA sahaja Antarika teja se jAjvalyamAna bana jAtA hai| kintu isa mahAn vrata kI jitanI adhika mahimA hai. utanA hI paripUrNa rUpa meM pAlana karanA bhI kaThina hai| usakA aAgamokta rUpa se samyaka prakAra se pAlana kiyA jA sake, isI abhiprAya se, sAdhakoM ke pathapradarzana ke lie usakI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ yahA~ pradarzita kI gaI haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM
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________________ 228] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 2, a. 4 1. viviktazayanAsana, 2. strIkathA kA parityAga, 3. striyoM ke rUpAdi ko dekhane kA parivarjana, 4. pUrvakAla meM bhukta bhogoM ke smaraNa se virati, 5. sarasa balavarddhaka Adi pAhAra kA tyAga / prathama bhAvanA kA Azaya yaha hai ki brahmacArI ko aise sthAna meM nahIM rahanA yA TikanA cAhiye jahA~ nArI jAti kA sAmIpya ho---saMsarga ho, jahA~ striyA~ uThatI-baiThatI hoM, bAteM karatI hoM, aura jahA~ vezyAoM kA sAnnidhya ho| aise sthAna para rahane se brahmacaryavrata ke bhaMga kA khatarA rahatA hai, kyoMki aisA sthAna citta meM caMcalatA utpanna karane vAlA hai| dUsarI bhAvanA strIkathAvarjana hai / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki brahmacarya ke sAdhaka ko striyoM ke bIca baiTha kara vArtAlApa karane se bacanA cAhie / yahI nahIM, striyoM sambandhI kAmuka ceSTAoM kA, vilAsa, hAsya Adi kA, striyoM kI vezabhUSA Adi kA, unake rUpa-saundarya, jAti, kula, bheda-prabheda kA tathA vivAha Adi kA varNana karane se bhI bacanA cAhie / isa prakAra kI kathanI bhI mohajanaka hotI hai / dUsarA koI isa prakAra kI bAteM karatA ho to unheM sunanA nahIM cAhie aura na hI aise viSayoM kA mana meM cintana karanA caahie| tIsarI bhAvanA kA sambandha mukhyataH cakSurindriya ke sAtha hai| jo dRzya kAma-rAga ko bar3hAne vAlA ho, mohajanaka ho, Asakti jAgRta karane vAlA ho, brahmacArI usase bacatA rahe / striyoM ke hAsya, bola-cAla, vilAsa, krIDA, nRtya, zarIra, prAkRti, rUpa-raMga, hAtha-paira, nayana, lAvaNya, yauvana Adi para tathA unake stana, guhya aMga, vastra, alaMkAra evaM TIkI Adi bhUSaNoM para brahmacArI ko dRSTipAta nahIM karanA cAhie / jaise sUrya ke vimba para dRSTi par3ate hI tatkAla use haTA liyA jAtA hai-TakaTakI lagA kara nahIM dekhA jAtA, usI prakAra nArI para dRSTipAta ho jAe to tatkSaNa use haTA lenA cAhie ! aisA karane se netroM ke dvArA mana meM mohabhAva utpanna nahIM hotA ! tAtparya yaha / tapa, saMyama aura brahmacarya ko aMzataH athavA pUrNataH vighAta karane vAle hoM, unase brahmacArI ko sadaiva bacate rahanA caahie| cauthI bhAvanA meM pUrva kAla meM arthAt gRhasthAvasthA meM bhoge hue bhogoM ke cintana ke varjana pareNA kI gaI hai / bahuta se sAdhaka aise hote haiM jo gRhasthadazA meM dAmpatyajIvana yApana karane ke pazcAt munivrata aMgIkAra karate haiN| unake mastiSka meM gRhasthajIvana kI ghaTanAoM ke saMskAra yA smaraNa saMcita hote haiN| ve saMskAra yadi nimitta pAkara ubhara uThe to citta ko vibhrAnta kara dete haiM, citta ko vikRta banA dete haiM aura kabhI-kabhI muni apane kalpanA-loka meM usI pUrvAvasthA meM pahu~cA hA anubhava karane lagatA hai / vaha apanI vartamAna sthiti ko kucha samaya ke lie bhUla jAtA hai / yaha sthiti usake tapa, saMyama evaM brahmacarya kA vighAta karane vAlI hotI hai / ataeva brahmacArI puruSa ko aise prasaMgoM se nirantara bacanA cAhie, jinase kAma-vAsanA ko jAgRta hone kA avasara mile / pA~cavIM bhAvanA AhAra sambandhI hai / brahmacarya kA AhAra ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha hai| balavarddhaka, darpakArI-indriyottejaka pAhAra brahmacarya kA vighAtaka hai| jihvA indriya para jo pUrI taraha niyaMtraNa sthApita kara pAtA hai, vahI niraticAra brahmavrata kA pArAdhana karane meM samartha hotA hai /
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________________ upasaMhAra] [ 229 isake viparIta jihvAlolupa sarasa, svAdiSTa evaM pauSTika bhojana karane vAlA isa vrata kA samyak prakAra ke pAlana nahIM kara sktaa| ataeva isa bhAvanA meM dUdha, dahI, ghRta, navanIta, tela, gur3a, khAMDa, misrI Adi ke bhojana ke tyAga kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / madhu, mAMsa evaM madirA, ye mahAvikRtiyA~ haiM, inakA sarvathA parityAga to anivArya hI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki brahmacArI puruSa ko aisA nIrasa, sAttvika bhojana hI karanA cAhie jo vAsanA ke udreka meM sahAyaka na bane aura jisase saMyama kA bhalIbhAMti nirvAha bhI ho jaae| darpakArI bhojana ke parityAga ke sAtha zAstrakAra ne yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki brahmacArI ko atimAtrA meM (khaddha--pracura) aura pratidina lagAtAra bhI bhojana nahIM karanA caahie| isa sambandha meM kahA hai - jahA davaggI paridhaNe vaNe, samAruno Novasama uveti / eveMdiyaggIvi pakAmabhoiNo, na baMbhayArissa hiyAya kassa i / / arthAt-jaise jaMgala meM pracura IMdhana prApta hone para pavana kI sahAyatA prApta dAvAnala zAnta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra prakAmabhojI-khUba pAhAra karane vAle kisI bhI brahmacArI kI indriya-agni usake lie hitakara nahIM hai arthAt vaha usake brahmacarya kI vighAtaka hotI hai| isa prakAra brahmacArI ko hita-bhojana ke sAtha mita-bhojana hI karanA cAhie aura vaha bhI lagAtAra pratidina nahIM karanA cAhie, arthAt bIca-bIca meM anazanatapa karake nirAhAra bhI rahanA caahie| jo sAdhaka ina bhAvanAoM kA anupAlana bhalIbhA~ti karatA hai, usakA brahmacaryavrata akSuNNa raha sakatA hai| yahA~ eka spaSTIkaraNa Avazyaka hai| Agama puruSa kI pradhAnatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara viracita hote haiN| isa kAraNa yahA~ brahmacArI puruSa ko strIsaMsarga, strIkathA, strI ke aMgopAMgoM ke nirIkSaNa Adi ke varjana kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| kintu nArI sAdhikA-brahmacAriNI ke lie puruSasaMsarga, puruSakathA Adi kA varjana samajha lenA caahie| napusakoM kI ceSTAnoM kA avalokana brahmacArI aura brahmacAriNI donoM ke lie samAna rUpa se vajita hai / upasaMhAra 153---evamiNaM saMvarassa dAraM samma saMvariyaM hoi suppaNihiyaM imehiM paMcahi vi kAraNehi maNa-vayaNa-kAya-parirakkhihi / NiccaM AmaraNaMtaM ca eso jogo yanyo dhiimayA maimayA aNAsavo akaluso acchiddo aparissAvI asaMkiliTTho savva jinnmnnugnnaao| evaM cautthaM saMvaradAraM phAsiyaM pAliyaM sohiyaM tIriyaM kiTTiyaM ArAhiyaM ANAe aNupAliyaM bhavai / evaM NAyamuNiNA bhagavayA paNNaviyaM parUviyaM pasiddha siddha siddhavarasAsaNamiNaM AghadhiyaM sudesiyaM yasatthaM / tibemi // ||cutthN saMvaradAraM samattaM / /
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________________ 230] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bhra. 2, a. 4 153----isa prakAra brahmacaryavratarUpa yaha saMvaradvAra samyaka prakAra se saMvRta aura surakSita-pAlita hotA hai| mana, vacana aura kAya, ina tInoM yogoM se parirakSita ina (pUrvokta) pA~ca bhAvanArUpa kAraNoM se sadaiva, AjIvana yaha yoga dhairyavAn aura matimAn muni ko pAlana karanA caahie| ___ yaha saMvaradvAra prAsrava se rahita hai, malInatA se rahita hai aura bhAvachidroM se rahita hai| isase karmoM kA Asrava nahIM hotA / yaha saMkleza se rahita hai, zuddha hai aura sabhI tIrthakaroM dvArA anujJAta hai| isa prakAra yaha cauthA saMvaradvAra spRSTa-vidhipUrvaka aMgIkRta, pAlita, zodhita-aticAratyAga se nirdoSa kiyA gayA, pAra-kinAre taka pahu~cAyA huA, kIrtita dUsaroM ko upadiSTa kiyA gayA, ArAdhita aura tIrthakara bhagavAna kI prAjJA ke anusAra anupAlita hotA hai, aisA jJAtamuni bhagavAn (mahAvIra) ne kahA hai, yuktipUrvaka samajhAyA hai / yaha prasiddha-jagadvikhyAta hai, pramANoM se siddha hai| yaha bhavasthita siddhoM-arhanta bhagavAnoM kA zAsana hai / sura, nara Adi kI pariSad meM upadiSTa kiyA gayA hai aura maMgalakArI hai / caturtha saMvaradvAra samApta huaa| jaisA maiMne bhagavAna se sunA, vaisA hI kahatA huuN| 00
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________________ paMcama adhyayana : parigrahatyAga sUtrakrama ke anusAra brahmacaryasaMvara ke pazcAt aparigrahasaMvara kA pratipAdana kramaprApta hai athavA isase pUrva maithunaviramaNa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaha sarvathA parigraha kA tyAga karane para hI saMbhava hai, ataeva aba parigrahaviramaNarUpa saMvara kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| usakA prathama sUtra isa prakAra hai - utkSepa __154-jaMbU ! apariggahasaMvuDe ya samaNe AraMbha-pariggahAo virae, virae koh-maann-maayaalohaa| ege asNjme| do ceva raagdosaa| tiNi ya daMDA, gAravA ya, guttIo tigNi, tiNi ya viraahnnaao| cattAri kasAyA prANa-saNNA-vikahA tahA ya hu~ti curo| paMca ya kiriyAo samii-iMdiya-mahavvayAI ca / chajjIvaNikAyA, chacca lesaao| satta bhyaa| aTTha ya myaa| Naya ceva ya bNbhcer-vyguttii| dasappagAre ya samaNadhamme / eggArasa ya uvAsagANaM / bArasa ya bhikkhupddimaa| terasa kiriyAThANA y| cauddasa bhuuygaamaa| paNNarasa prmaahmmiyaa| gAhA solsyaa| sattarasa asNjme| aTThArasa abNbhe| eguNavIsai nnaayjjhynnaa| vIsaM asmaahitttthaannaa| egavIsA ya sabalA ya /
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________________ 232] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : 7. 2, a.5 bAvIsaM parisahA ya / tevIsae sUyagaDajjhayaNA / cauvAsavihA devaa| paNNavIsAe bhaavnnaa| chamvIsA dasAkaSpakvahArANaM uddesaNakAlA / sattAvIsA anngaargunnaa| aTThAvIsA AyArakappA / eguNatIsA paavsuyaa| tIsaM mohnniiydvaannaa| egatIsAe siddhAiguNA / battIsA ya jogsNgghe| tittIsA aasaaynnaa| ekkAiyaM karittA eguttariyAe vuDDIe tIsAo jAva u bhave tigAhiyA viraipaNihIsu ya evamAisu bahusu ThANesu jiNapasatthesu avitahesu sAsayabhAvesu aTThiesu saMkaM kaMkha NirAkarittA saddahae sAsaNaM bhagavao aNiyANe agArave aluddha amuuddhmnnvynnkaaygutte| 154 - zrI sudharmA svAmI ne apane pradhAna antevAsI jambU ko saMbodhana karate hue kahAhe jambU ! jo mUrchA--mamatvabhAva se rahita hai, indriyasaMvara tathA kaSAyasaMvara se yukta hai evaM prAraMbhaparigraha se tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se rahita hai, vahI zramaNa yA sAdhu hotA hai / 1. avirati rUpa eka svabhAva ke kAraNa athavA bheda kI vivakSA na karane para asaMyama sAmAnya rUpa se eka hai| 2. isI prakAra saMkSepa vivakSA se bandhrana do prakAra ke haiM- rAgabandhana aura dveSabandhana / 3. daNDa tIna haiM-- manodaNDa, vacanadaNDa, kAyadaNDa / gaurava tIna prakAra ke haiM-Rddhigaurava, rasagaurava, sAtAgaurava / gupti tIna prakAra kI hai--- manogupti, bacanagupti, kAyagupti / virAdhanA tIna prakAra kI hai- jJAna kI virAdhanA, darzana ko virAdhanA aura cAritra kI virAdhanA / 4. kaSAya cAra haiM- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / dhyAna cAra haiM- ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna / saMjJA cAra prakAra kI hai--AhArasaMjJA, bhayasaMjJA, maithunasaMjJA, parigrahasaMjJA / vikathA cAra prakAra kI hai-strIkathA, bhojanakathA, rAjakathA aura dezakathA ! 5. kriyAe~ pA~ca haiM--kAyikI, prAdhikaraNikI, prAdveSikI, pAritApanikI aura praannaatipaatikii| samitiyA~ pA~ca haiM-IryAsamiti, bhASAsamiti, eSaNAsamiti, AdAna-nikSepaNasamiti aura pariSThApanikAsamiti / indriyA~ pA~ca haiM--sparzanendriya, rasanendriya, ghrAmendriya, cakSurindriya aura zrotrendriya / mahAvrata pA~ca haiM--ahiMsAmahAvrata, satyamahAvrata, asteyamahAvrata, brahmacaryamahAvrata aura
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________________ utkSepa [233 6. jIvanikAya arthAt saMsArI jIvoM ke chaha samUha-varga haiM--(1) pRthvIkAya (2) apkAya (3) tejaskAya (4) vAyukAya (5) vanaspatikAya aura (6) trasakAya / lezyAeM chaha haiM--(1) kRSNalezyA (2) nIlalezyA (3) kApotalezyA (4) pItalezyA (5) padmalezyA (6) zuklalezyA / 7. bhaya sAta prakAra ke haiM--(1) ihalokabhaya (2) paralokabhaya (3) prAdAnabhaya (4) akasmAt bhaya (5) AjIvikAbhaya (6) apayazabhaya aura (7) mRtyubhaya / 8. mada ATha haiM-(1) jAtimada (2) kulamada (3) balamada (4) rUpamada (5) tapamada (6) lAbhamada (7) zrutamada (8) aishvrymd| 6. brahmacarya-guptiyA~ nau haiM--(1) viviktazayanAsanasevana (2) strIkathAvarjana (3) strIyukta Asana kA parihAra (4) strI ke rUpAdi ke darzana kA tyAga (5) striyoM ke zragAramaya, karuNa tathA hAsya aAdi sambandhI zabdoM ke zravaNa kA parivarjana (6) pUrvakAla meM bhoge hue bhogoM ke smaraNa kA varjana (7) praNIta AhAra kA tyAga (8) prabhUta- ati AhAra kA tyAga aura (6) zArIrika vibhUSA kA tyAga / / 10. zramaNadharma dasa haiM--(1) kSAnti (2) muktinirlobhatA (3) Arjava-niSkapaTatAsaralatA (4) mArdava-mRdutA-namratA (5) lAghava-upadhi kI alpatA (6) satya (7) saMyama (8) tapa (6) tyAga aura (10) brahmacarya / 11. zramaNopAsaka kI pratimAeM gyAraha haiM--(1) darzanapratimA (2) vratapratimA (3) sAmAyika pratimA (4) pauSadhapratimA (5) kAyotsargapratimA (6) brahmacaryapratimA (7) sacittatyAgapratimA (8) prArambhatyAgapratimA (8) preSyaprayogatyAgapratimA (10) uddiSTatyAgapratimA aura (11) shrmnnbhuutprtimaa| 12. bhikSu-pratimAe~ bAraha haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM mAsAI sattaMtA paDhamA biya tiya satta rAidiNA / aharAi egarAI bhikkhU paDimANa bArasagaM / / arthAt ekamAsikI, dvimAsikI, trimAsikI se lekara saptamAsikI taka kI sAta pratimAe~, sAta-sAta ahorAtra kI AThavIM, nauvIM aura dasamI, eka ahorAtra kI gyArahavIM aura eka rAtri kI bArahavIM pratimA / vizeSa vivaraNa dazAzrutaskandhasUtra se jAnanA cAhie / 13. kriyAsthAna teraha haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM __ aTThA'NavAhiMsA'kamhA diTThI ya mosa'dinna ya / ajjhappamANamitte mAyAlobheriyA bahiyA / / ___ arthAt---(1) arthadaNDa (2) anarthadaNDa (3) hiMsAdaNDa (4) akasmAtdaNDa (5) dRSTiviparyAsadaNDa (6) mRSAvAda (7) adattAdAnadaNDa (8) adhyAtmadaNDa (8) mAnadaNDa (10) mizradveSadaNDa (11) mAyAdaNDa (12) lobhadaNDa aura (13) aipithikadaNDa /
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________________ 234 ] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 2, a. 5 inakA vizeSa vivecana sUtrakRtAMga Adi sUtroM se jAna lenA cAhie / 14. bhUtagrAma arthAt jIvoM ke samUha caudaha haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM- (1) sUkSma ekendriya paryAptaka (2) sUkSma ekendriya aparyAptaka (3) bAdara ekendriya paryAptaka (4) bAdara ekendriya aparyAptaka (5) dvIndriya paryAptaka (6) dvIndriya aparyAptaka (7-8) trIndriya paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka (6-10) caturindraya paryAptaka-aparyAptaka (11-12) paMcendriya asaMjJI paryAptaka-aparyAptaka (13-14) paMcendriya saMjJo paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka / 15. nAraka jIvoM ko, tIsare naraka taka jAkara nAnAvidha pIr3A dene vAle asurakumAra deva paramAdhArmika kahalAte haiM / ve pandraha prakAra ke haiM- (1) amba (2) ambarISa (3) zyAma (4) zabala (5) raudra (6) uparaudra (7) kAla (8) mahAkAla (E) asipatra (10) dhanu (11) kubha (12) vAluka (13) vaitaraNika (14) kharasvara aura (15) mahAghoSa / inake dvArA utpanna kI jAne vAlI yAtanAoM kA varNana prathama prAsravadvAra meM A gayA hai / 16. gAthASoDazaka- sUtrakRtAMgasUtra ke ve solaha adhyayana jinameM gAthA nAmaka adhyayana solahavA~ haiM / unake nAma ye haiM- (1) samaya (2) vaitAlIya (3) upasargaparijJA (4) strIparijJA (5) narakavibhakti (6) vIrastuti (7) kuzIlaparibhASita (8) vIrya (6) dharma (10) samAdhi (11) mArga (12) samavasa raNa (13) yAthAtathya (14) grantha (15) yamakIya aura (16) gAthA / 17. asaMyama-(1) pRthvIkAya-asaMyama (2) apkAya-asaMyama (3) tejaskAya-asaMyama (4) vAyukAya-asaMyama (5) vanaspatikAya-asaMyama (6) dvIndriya-asaMyama (7) trIndriya-asaMyama (8) caturindriya-asaMyama (1) paJcendriya-asaMyama (10) ajIva-asaMyama (11) prekSA-asaMyama (12) upekSA-asaMyama (13) apahRtya (pratiSThApana) asaMyama (14) apramArjana-asaMyama (15) mana-asaMyama (16) vacanaasaMyama aura (17) kAya-asaMyama / / pRthvIkAya Adi nau prakAra ke jIvoM kI yatanA na karanA, inakA prAraMbha karanA aura mUlyavAn vastra, pAtra, pustaka Adi ajIva vastuoM ko grahaNa karanA, jIva-ajIva-asaMyama hai / dharmopakaraNoM kI yathAkAla yathAvidhi pratilekhanA na karanA prekSA-asaMyama hai / saMyama-kAryoM meM pravatti na karanA aura asaMyamayukta kArya meM pravRtti karanA upekSA-asaMyama hai / mala-mUtra Adi kA zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra pratiSThApana na karanA-tyAganA apahRtya pratiSThApana-asaMyama hai| vastra-pAtra Adi upadhi kA vidhipUrvaka pramArjana nahIM karanA apramArjana-asaMyama hai / mana ko prazasta cintana meM nahIM lagAnA yA aprazasta cintana meM lagAnA mAnasika-asaMyama haiM / aprazasta yA mithyA athavA ardha mithyA vANA kA prayoga karanA vacana-asayama hai aura kAya se sAvadha vyApAra karanA kAya-asayama hai| 18. abrahma- abrahmacarya ke aThAraha prakAra ye haiM porAliyaM ca divvaM, maNa-vaya-kAyANa karaNa-jogehi / aNumoyaNa - kArAvaNa - karaNeNaTArasA'baMbhaM // arthAt--- audArika zarIra dvArA mana, vANI aura kAya se prabrahmacarya kA sevana karanA, karAnA au | zarIra dvArA mana, vacana, kAya se abrahma kA sevana karanA, karAnA aura anumodana karanA / donoM ke sammilita bheda aThAraha haiN|
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________________ utkSepa] [235 16. jJAta-adhyayana-jJAtAdharmakathA nAmaka aMga ke 16 adhyayana isa prakAra haiM--(1) utkSipta (2) saMghATa (3) aNDa (4) kUrma (5) zailaka RSi (6) tumba (7) rohiNI (8) mallI (6) mAkandI (10) candrikA (11) davadava (isa nAma ke vRkSoM kA udAharaNa) (12) udaka (13) maNDUka (14) tetali (15) nandiphala (16) aparakaMkA (17) pAkIrNa (18) suSamA aura (16) puNDarIka / 20. asamAdhisthAna isa prakAra haiM-(1)dra tacAritva--saMyama kI upekSA karake jaldI-jaldI calanA (2) apramArjita-cAritva-bhUmi kA pramArjana kie binA uThanA, baiThanA, calanA Adi / (3) duSpramArjita-cAritva-vidhipUrvaka bhUmi Adi kA pramArjana na karanA (4) atirikta zayyAsanikatva--- maryAdA se adhika prAsana yA zayyA-upAzrayasthAna grahaNa karanA (5) rAnikaparibhASitva-apane se bar3e prAcAryAdi kA vinaya na karanA, avinaya karanA (6) sthaviropaghAtitva-dIkSA, Ayu aura zruta se sthavira muniyoM ke citta ko kisI vyavahAra se vyathA pahu~cAnA (7) bhUtopadhAtitva-jIvoM kA ghAta karanA (8) saMjvalanatA-bAta-bAtameM krodha karanA yA IrSA kI agni se jalanA (8) krodhanatA-krodhazIla honA (10) pRSThimAMsakatA--pITha pIche kisI kI nindA karanA (11) abhIkSaNamavadhArakatA vAraMvAra nizcayakArI bhASA kA prayoga karanA (12) naye-naye kalaha utpanna karanA, (13) zAnta ho cuke purAne kalaha ko naye sire se jAgRta karanA (14) sacittaraja vAle hAtha paira vAle dAtA se AhAra lenaa| (15) niSiddhakAla meM svAdhyAya karanA (16) kalahotpAdaka kArya karanA, bAteM karanA yA unameM bhAga lenA (17) rAtri meM U~ce svara se bolanA, zAstrapATha karanA (18) jhaMjhAkaratva-gaNa, saMgha yA gaccha meM phUTa utpanna karane yA mAnasika pIr3A utpanna karane vAle vacana bolanA (16) sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka bhojana karate rahanA (20) eSaNAsamiti ke anusAra AhAra kI gaveSaNA Adi na karanA aura doSa batalAne para jhgdd'naa| 21, zavaladoSa-- cAritra ko kaluSita karane vAle doSa zabaladoSa kahe gae haiM / ve ikkIsa haiM, jo saMkSepa meM isa prakAra haiM- (1) hastakarma karanA (2) atikrama, vyatikrama aura aticAra rUpa meM maithunasevana karanA (3) atikramAdirUpa se rAtri meM bhojana karanA (4) prAdhAkarmakaranA (5) zayyAtara ke AhAra kA sevana karanA (6) uhiSTa, krIta Adi doSoM vAlA pAhAra karanA (7) tyAge hue azana Adi kA upayoga karanA (8) chaha mahIne ke bhItara eka gaNa kA tyAga kara dUsare gaNa meM jAnA (8) eka mAsa meM tIna bAra nAbhipramANa jala meM avagAhana karanA (10) eka mAsa meM tIna bAra mAyAcAra karanA (11) rAjapiNDa kA sevana karanA (12) irAdApUrvaka prANiyoM kI hiMsA karanA (13) irAdApUrvaka mRSAvAda karanA (14) irAdApUrvaka adattAdAna karanA (15) jAna-bUjha kara sacitta bhUmi para kAyotsarga karanA (16) jAna-bUjha kara golI, sarajaska bhUmi para, sacitta zilA para yA ghuna vAle kASTha para sonA-baiThanA (17) bIjoM tathA jIvoM se yukta anya kisI sthAna para baiThanA (18) jAna-bUjha kara kandamUla khAnA (16) eka varSa meM dasa bAra nAbhipramANa jala meM avagAhana karanA (20) eka varSa meM dasa bAra mAyA kA sevana karanA aura (21) vAraMvAra sacitta jala se lipta hAtha Adi se pAhArAdi grahaNa karanA / 22. parISaha-saMyama-jIvana meM hone vAle kaSTa, jinheM samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karake sAdhu karmoM kI viziSTa nirjarA karatA hai / ye bAIsa parISaha isa prakAra haiM - khuhA pivAsA sIuNhaM daMsA celaraI-tthiyo / cariyA nisIhiyA sejjA, akkosA vaha jAyaNA / /
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________________ 236] [praznavyAkaraNasUna:zu. 2, a. 5 alAbha-roga-taNaphAsA, mala-sakkAra parIsahA / paNNA aNNANa sammattaM, iya bAvIsa parIsahA / / arthAt (1) kSudhA (bhUkha) (2) pipAsA-pyAsa (3) zIta--ThaMDa (4) uSNa (garmI) (5) daMza-mazaka (DAMsa-maccharoM dvArA saMtAyA jAnA) (6) acela (nirvastratA yA alpa evaM phaTe-purAne vastroM kA kaSTa) (7) arati-saMyama meM aruci (8) strI (6) caryA (10) niSadyA (11) zayyAupAzraya (12) Akroza (13) vadha-mArA-pITA jAnA (14) yAcanA (15) alAbha lene kI icchA hone para bhI AhAra Adi Avazyaka vastu kA na milanA (16) roga (17) tRNasparza-kaMkara-kAMTA Adi kI cubhana (18) jalla-mala ko sahana karanA (16) satkAra-puraskAra prAdara hone para ahaMkAra aura anAdara kI avasthA meM viSAda honA (22) prajJA--viziSTa buddhi kA abhimAna (21) ajJAna-viziSTa jJAna ke abhAva meM kheda kA anubhava aura (22) adarzana / ina bAIsa parISahoM para vijaya prApta karane vAlA saMyamI viziSTa nirjarA kA bhAgI hotA hai / 23. sUtrakRtAMga-adhyayana-prathama zrutaskandha ke pUrvalikhita solaha adhyayana aura dvitIya zrutaskandha ke sAta adhyayana mila kara teIsa hote haiM / dvitIya zrutaskandha ke sAta adhyayana ye haiM(1) puNDarIka (2) kriyAsthAna (3) AhAraparijJA (4) pratyAkhyAnakriyA (5) anagArazruta (6) Ardra - kumAra aura (7) nAlandA / 24. cAra nikAya ke devoM ke caubIsa avAntara bheda haiM-10 bhavanavAsI, 8 vANavyantara, 5 jyotiSka aura sAmAnyataH 1 vaimAnika / matAntara se mUlapATha meM Ae 'deva' zabda se devAdhideva arthAt tIrthakara samajhanA cAhie, jinakI saMkhyA cauvIsa prasiddha hai| 25. bhAvanA---eka-eka mahAvrata kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAe~ hone se pA~coM kI sammilita paccIsa bhAvanAe~ haiN| 26. uddeza-dazAzrutaskandha ke 10, bRhatkalpa ke 6 aura vyavahArasUtra ke 10 uddezaka milakara chabbIsa haiN| 27. guNa arthAt sAdhu ke mUlaguNa sattAIsa haiM-5 mahAvata, 5 indriyanigraha, 4 krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA parihAra, bhAvasatya, karaNasatya, yogasatya, kSamA, virAgatA, mana kA, vacana kA aura kAya kA nirodha, jJAnasampannatA, darzanasampannatA, cAritrasampannatA, vedanAdi sahana aura mAraNAntika upasarga kA sahana kSA se vrataSaTka (pA~ca mahAvrata aura rAtribhojana-tyAga), pA~ca indriyanigraha, bhAvasatya karaNasatya, kSamA, virAgatA, manonirodha, vacananirodha, kAyanirodha, chaha kAyoM kI rakSA, yogayuktatA, vedanAdhyAsa (parISahasahana) aura mAraNAntika saMlekhanA, isa prakAra 27 guNa anagAra ke hote haiN|' 1. kyachakkaM 6 iMdiyANaM niggaho 11 bhAva-karaNasaccaM ca 13 / khamayA 14 birAgayAvi ya 15 maNamAINaM niroho ya 18 / / kAyANa chakka 24 jogammi juttayA 25 veyaNAhiyAsaNayA 26 / taha maraNaMte saMlehaNA ya 27, ee-'NagAraguNA / / -- abhaya. TIkA, pR. 145
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________________ utkSepa [237 28. prakalpa ---prAcAra prakalpa 28 haiN| yahA~ prAcAra kA artha hai---AcArAMgasUtra ke donoM zrutaskandhoM ke adhyayana, jinakI saMkhyA paccIsa hai aura prakalpa kA artha hai-nizIthasUtra ke tIna adhyayana-udghAtika, anudghAtika aura praaropnnaa| ye saba milakara 28 haiN| 26. pApazrutaprasaMga ke 26 bheda isa prakAra haiM--(1) bhauma (2) utpAta (3) svapna (4) antarikSa (5) aMga (6) svara (7) lakSaNa (8) vyaMjana / ina ATha prakAra ke nimittazAstroM ke sUtra, batti aura vAttika ke bheda se 24 bheda ho jAte haiN| inameM vikathAnayoga, vidyAnayoga, maMtrAnayoga, yogAnuyoga aura anyatIthika pravRttAnuyoga-ina pA~ca ko sammilita karane para pApazruta ke unatIsa bheda hote haiN| matAntara se antima pA~ca pApazrutoM ke sthAna para gandharva, nATaya, vAstu, cikitsA aura dhanurveda kA ullekha milatA hai / ' inakA vivaraNa anyatra dekha lenA caahie| 30. mohanIya-arthAt mohanIyakarma ke bandhana ke tIsa sthAna-kAraNa isa prakAra haiM-(1) jala meM DubAkara trasa jIvoM kA ghAta karanA (2) hAtha prAdi se mukha, nAka Adi banda karake mAranA (3) gIle camar3e kI paTTI kasa kara mastaka kara bA~dha kara mAranA (4) mastaka para mudgara Adi kA prahAra karake mAranA (5) zreSTha puruSa kI hatyA karanA (6) zakti hone para bhI duSTa pariNAma ke kAraNa rogI kI sevA na karanA (7) tapasvI sAdhaka ko balAt dharmabhraSTa karanA (8) anya ke samyagdarzanAdi mokSamArga rUpa zuddha pariNAmoM ko viparIta rUpa meM pariNata karake umakA apakAra karanA (8) jinendra bhagavAn ko nindA karanA (10) prAcArya-upAdhyAya kI nindA karanA (11) jJAnadAna Adi se upakAraka prAcArya prAdi kA upakAra na mAnanA evaM unakA yathocita sammAna na karanA (12) punaH punaH rAjA ke prayANa ke dina Adi kA kathana karanA (13) vazIkaraNAdi kA prayoga karanA (14) parityakta bhogoM kI kAmanA karanA (15) bahuzruta na hone para bhI apane ko bahuzruta kahanA (16) tapasvI na hokara bhI apane ko tapasvI ke rUpa meM vikhyAta karanA janoM ko bar3hiyA makAna Adi meM baMda karake Aga lagAkara mAra DAlanA (18) apane pApa ko parAye sira mar3hanA (16) mAyAjAla raca kara janasAdhAraNa ko ThaganA (20) azubha pariNAmavaza satya ko bhI sabhA meM bahuta logoM ke samakSa-asatya kahanA (21) vAraMvAra kalaha-lar3AI-jhagar3A karanA (22) vizvAsa meM lekara dUsare kA dhana har3apa jAnA (23) vizvAsa utpanna kara parakIya strI ko apanI : karanA--lubhAnA (24) kumAra---avivAhita na hone para bhI apane ko kUmAra kahanA (25) abrahmacArI hokara bhI apane ko brahmacArI kahanA (26) jisakI sahAyatA se vaibhava prApta kiyA usI upakArI ke dravya para lolupatA karanA (27) jisake nimitta se khyAti ajita kI usI ke kAma meM vighna DAlanA (28) rAjA, senApati athavA isI prakAra ke kisI rASTrapuruSa kA vadha karanA (26) devAdi kA sAkSAtkAra na hone para bhI sAkSAtkAra-dikhAI dene kI bAta kahanA aura (30) devoM kI avajJA karate hue svayaM ko deva kahanA / ina kAraNoM se mohanIyakarma kA bandha hotA haiN| 1. TIkAkAra ne pApazruta kI gaNanA ke lie yaha gAthA uddhRta kI hai aTTa ganimittAI divvuppAyaMtalikkha bhomaM ca / aMga sara lakkhaNa baMjaNaM ca tivihaM puNokkekkaM // suttaM vittI taha vattiyaM ca paavsuymunntiisvih| gaMdhava naTTa batthu pAuM dhaNubeyasaMjutaM / -abhaya. TIkA. pR. 145
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________________ 238 / [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 2, a. 5 31. siddhAdiguNa-siddha bhagavAn meM Adi se arthAt siddhAvasthA ke prathama samaya se hI utpanna hone vAle yA vidyamAna rahane vAle guNa siddhAdiguNa kahalAte haiM athavA 'siddhAiguNa' pada kA artha 'siddhAtiguNa' hotA hai, jisakA tAtparya hai--siddhoM ke prAtyantika guNa / ye ikatIsa haiM--(1-5) tijJAnAvaraNIya prAdi pA~ca prakAra ke jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya (6-14) nau prakAra ke darzanAvaraNa kA kSaya (15-16) sAtAvedanIya-asAtAvedanIya kA kSaya (17) darzanamohanIya kA kSaya (18) cAritramohanIya kA kSaya (16-22) cAra prakAra ke AyuSyakarma kA kSaya (23-24) do prakAra ke gotrakarma kA kSaya (25-26) zubhanAmakarma aura azubhanAmakarma kA kSaya (27-31) pA~ca prakAra ke antarAya karma kA kSaya / prakArAntara se ikatIsa guNa isa prakAra haiM--pA~ca saMsthAnoM, pA~ca vargoM, pA~ca rasoM, do gandhoM, ATha spoM aura tIna vedoM (strIveda-puruSaveda-napasakaveda) se rahita hone ke kAraNa 28 gaNa tathA akAyatA, asaMgatA aura arUpitva, ye tIna guNa sammilita kara dene para saba 31 guNa hote haiN| 32. yogasaMgraha-mana, vacana aura kAya kI prazasta pravRttiyoM kA saMgraha yogasaMgraha kahalAtA hai / yaha battIsa prakAra kA hai--(1) aAlocanA--prAcAryAdi ke samakSa ziSya dvArA apane doSa ko yathArtha rUpa se niSkapaTa bhAva se prakaTa karanA / (2) nirapalApa-ziSya dvArA prakaTa kie hue doSoM ko prAcAryAdi kisI anya ke samakSa prakaTa na kre| (3) Apatti prA par3ane para bhI dharma meM dRDhatA rakhanA (4) vinA kisI kA sahArA liye tapazcaryA karanA (5) prAcAryAdi se sUtra aura usake artha Adi ko grahaNa karanA (6) zarIra kA zRgAra na karanA (7) apanI tapazcaryA yA ugra kriyA ko pra karanA (8) nirlobha honA (6) kaSTa-sahiSNu honA-parISahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karanA (10) prArjava--saralatA-niSkapaTabhAva honA (11) zucitA-satya honA (12) dRSTi samyak rakhanA (13) samAdhi-citta ko samAhita rakhanA (14) pA~ca prakAra ke prAcAra kA pAlana karanA (15) vinota hokara rahanA (16) dhairyavAn honA-dharmapAlana meM dInatA kA bhAva na utpanna hone denA (17) saMvegayukta rahanA (18) praNidhi arthAt mAyAcAra na karanA (19) samIcIna AcAra-vyavahAra karanA (20) saMvara-aisA AcaraNa karanA jisase karmoM kA prAsrava ruka jAe (21) AtmadoSopasaMhAra---apane meM utpanna hone vAle doSoM kA nirodha karanA (22) kAma-bhogoM se virata rahanA (23) mUla guNoM saMbaMdhI pratyAkhyAna karanA (24) uttara guNoM se saMbaMdhita pratyAkhyAna karanA-vividha prakAra ke niyamoM ko aMgIkAra karanA (25) vyutsarga-zarIra, upadhi tathA kaSAyAdi kA utsarga karanAtyAganA (26) pramAda kA parihAra karanA (27) pratikSaNa samAcAroM kA pAlana karanA (28) rUpa saMvara kI sAdhanA karanA (26) mAraNAntika kaSTa ke avasara para bhI citta meM kSobha na honA (30) viSayAsakti se bace rahanA (31) aMgIkRta prAyazcitta kA nirvAha karanA yA doSa hone para prAyazcitta lenA aura (32) mRtyu kA avasara sannikaTa Ane para saMlekhanA karake antima ArAdhanA krnaa| 33. AzAtanAe~ nimnalikhita haiM (1) zaikSa--navadIkSita yA alpa dIkSAparyAya vAle sAdhu kA rAtnika-adhika dIkSAparyAya vAle sAdhu ke ati nikaTa hokara gamana krnaa| (2) zaikSa kA rAtnika sAdhu ke Age-Age gamana karanA / .
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________________ usleSa] [239 (3) zaikSa kA rAtnika ke sAtha barAbarI se calanA / (4) zaikSa kA rAtnika ke Age khar3A honaa| (5) zaikSa kA rAtnika ke sAtha barAbarI se khaDA hotA / (6) zaikSa kA rAtnika ke ati nikaTa khar3A honaa| (7) zaikSa kA rAtnika sAdhu ke Age baiThanA / (8) zaikSa kA rAnika ke sAtha barAbarI se baiThanA / (6) zaikSa kA rAtnika ke ati samIpa baitthnaa| (10) zaikSa, rAtnika ke sAtha sthaMDilabhUmi jAe aura rAtnika se pahale hI zauca--- zuddhi kara le| (11) zaikSa, rAtnika ke sAtha vicArabhUmi yA vihArabhUmi jAe aura rAtnika se pahale hI AlocanA kara le| (12) koI manuSya darzanAdi ke lie AyA ho aura rAlika ke bAta karane se pahale hI zaikSa dvArA bAta krnaa| (13) rAtri meM rAtnika ke pukArane para jAgatA huA bhI na bole / (14) AhArAdi lAkara pahale anya sAdhu ke samakSa AlocanA kare, bAda meM rAtnika ke samakSa / (15) AhArAdi lAkara pahale anya sAdhu ko aura bAda meM rAtnika sAdhu ko dikhalAnA / (16) AhArAdi ke lie pahale anya sAdhunoM ko nimaMtrita karanA aura bAda meM ratnAdhika ko| (17) ratnAdhika se pUche vinA anya sAdhuoM ko AhArAdi denA / (18) rAtnika sAdhu ke sAtha AhAra karate samaya manojJa, sarasa vastu adhika evaM jaldI-jaldI khaae| (16) ratnAdhika ke pukArane para unakI bAta anasunI karanA / (20) ratnAdhika ke kucha kahane para apane sthAna para baiThe-baiThe sunanA aura uttara denaa| (21) ratnAdhika ke kucha kahane para kyA kahA ? isa prakAra puuchnaa| (22) ratnAdhika ke prati 'tU, tuma' aise tucchatApUrNa zabdoM kA vyavahAra karanA / (23) ratnAdhika ke prati kaThora zabdoM kA prayoga kare, uddaNDatApUrvaka bole, adhika bole / (24) 'jI hA~' Adi zabdoM dvArA rAtnika kI dharmakathA kA anumodana na krnaa| (25) dharmakathA ke samaya rAtnika ko TokanA, 'Apako smaraNa nahIM' isa prakAra ke zabda khnaa| (26) dharmakathA kahate samaya rAtnika ko 'basa karo' ityAdi kaha kara kathA samApta karane ke lie khnaa| (27) dharmakathA ke avasara para pariSad ko bhaMga karane kA prayatna kre| (28) rAtnika sAdhu dharmopadeza kara rahe hoM, sabhA--zrotRgaNa uThe na hoM, taba dUsarI-tIsarI bAra vahI kathA khnaa| (26) rAtnika dharmopadeza kara rahe hoM taba unako kathA kA kATa karanA yA bIca meM svayaM bolane lgnaa| (30) rAtnika sAdhu kI zayyA yA prAsana ko paira se tthukraanaa| (31) ratnAdhika ke samAna barAbarI para Asana para baiThanA /
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________________ 240] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 5 (32) ratnAdhika ke Asana se U~ce prAsana para baiThanA / (33) ratnAdhika ke kucha kahane para apane Asana para baiThe-baiThe hI uttara denA / ina aAzAtanAmoM se mokSamArga kI virAdhanA hotI hai, ataeva ye varjanIya haiN| 33 surendra battIsa haiM-bhavanapatiyoM ke 20, vaimAnikoM ke 10 tathA jyotiSkoM ke docandramA aura sUrya / (inameM eka narendra arthAt cakravartI ko sammilita kara dene se 33 saMkhyA kI pUtti ho jAtI hai / ') (ullikhita) eka se prArambha karake tIna adhika tIsa arthAt tetIsa saMkhyA ho jAtI hai / le padArthoM meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya padArthoM meM, jo jinezvara dvArA prarUpita haiM tathA zAzvata avasthita aura satya haiM, kisI prakAra kI zaMkA yA kAMkSA na karake hiMsA Adi se nivRtti karanI cAhie evaM viziSTa ekAgratA dhAraNa karanI caahie| isa prakAra nidAna-niyANA se rahita hokara, Rddhi Adi ke gaurava-abhimAna se dUra raha kara, alubdha-nirlobha hokara tathA mUDhatA tyAga kara jo apane mana, vacana aura kAya ko saMvRta karatA huA zraddhA karatA hai, vahI vAstava meM sAdhu hai / vivecana-mUla pATha spaSTa hai aura AvazyakatAnusAra usakA vivecana artha meM sAtha hI kara diyA gayA hai / isa pATha kA Azaya yahI hai ki vItarAga deva ne jo bhI heya, upAdeya yA jJeya tattvoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, ve saba satya haiM, unameM zaMkA-kAMkSA karane kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai / ataeva heya ko tyAga kara, upAdeya ko grahaNa karake aura jJeya ko jAna kara viveka pUrvaka- amRta pravRtti karanI caahie| sAdhu ko indrAdi pada kI yA bhaviSya ke bhogAdi kI akAMkSA se rahita, nirabhimAna, alolupa aura saMvaramaya mana, vacana, kAya vAlA honA caahie| dharma-vRkSa kA rUpaka 155 -jo so vIravara-vayaNa-virai-pavittharabahuvihappayAro sammatta-visuddhamUlo dhiikaMdo viNayaveio Niggaya-tellokka-viulajasa-NiviDa-pINa-pavarasujAyakhaMdho paMcamahanvaya-visAlasAlo bhAvaNatayaMta-jjhANa-suhajoga-NANapallavavaraMkuradharo bahuguNakusumasamiddho sIla-sugaMdho aNaNhavaphalo puNo ya mokkhavarabIjasAro maMdaragiri-sihara-cUliA iva imassa mokkhadhara-muttimaggassa siharabhUo saMvaraghara-pAyavo carima sNvrdaarN| 155-zrIvIravara-mahAvIra bhagavAn ke vacana--prAdeza se kI gaI parigrahanivRtti ke vistAra se yaha saMvaravara-pAdapa arthAt aparigraha nAmaka antima saMvaradvAra bahuta prakAra kA hai| samyagdarzana isakA vizuddha-nirdoSa mUla hai / dhRti-citta kI sthiratA isakA kanda hai / vinaya isakI 1. "tittosA pAsAyaNA' ke pazcAt 'sUridA' pATha pAyA hai| TIkAkAra abhayadeva aura devavimalasUri ko bhI yahI pAThakrama abhISTa hai / surendroM kI saMkhyA battIsa batalAI gaI hai| tetIsa ke bAda battIsasaMkhyaka surendroM kA kathana asaMgata mAna kara kisI-kisI saMskaraNa meM 'suridA' yAsAtanAmoM se pahale rakha diyA hai aura kisI ne 'narendra' ko surendroM ke sAtha jor3a kara tetIsa kI saMkhyA ko pUtti kI hai| battIsa surendroM meM bhavanapatiyoM ke indroM kI gaNanA kI gaI hai, para byantarendra nahIM gine ge| -tattva kevaligamya hai|
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________________ akalpanIya-anAcaraNIya]. [241 vedikA-cAroM ora kA parikara hai / tadanoM lokoM meM phailA huA vipula yaza isakA saghana, mahAn aura sunirmita skandha (tanA) hai| pA~ca mahAvrata isakI vizAla zAkhAe~ haiN| anityatA, azaraNatA Adi bhAvanAe~ isa saMvaravRkSa kI tvacA hai / dharmadhyAna, zubhayoga tathA jJAna rUpI pallavoM ke aMkuroM ko yaha dhAraNa karane vAlA hai| bahasaMkhyaka uttaraguNa rUpI phaloM se yaha samRddha hai| yaha zIla ke saurabha se sampanna hai aura vaha saurabha aihika phala kI vAMchA se rahita satpravRtirUpa hai / yaha saMvaravRkSa anAsrava-karmAsrava ke nirodha rUpa phaloM vAlA hai / mokSa hI isakA uttama bIjasAra-mIjI hai| yaha meru parvata ke zikhara para cUlikA ke samAna mokSa-karmakSaya ke nirlobhatAsvarUpa mArga kA zikhara hai| isa prakAra kA aparigraha rUpa uttama saMvaradvAra rUpI jo vRkSa hai, vaha antima saMvaradvAra hai / vivecana-aparigraha pA~ca saMvaradvAroM meM antima saMvaradvAra hai / sUtrakAra ne isa saMvaradvAra ko vRkSa kA rUpaka dekara prAlaMkArika bhASA meM sundara rUpa se varNita kiyA hai| varNana kA Azaya mUlArtha se hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| akalpanIya-anAcaraNIya 156.-jattha Na kappai gAmAgara-nagara-kheDa-kabbaDa-maDaMba-doNamuha-paTTaNAsamagayaM ca kici appaM vA bahuM vA aNuvA thUlaM vA tasathAvarakAyadavvajAyaM maNasA vi parighettu, Na hiraNNasuvaNNakhettavatthu, Na dAsI-dAsa-bhayaga-pesa-haya-gaya-gavelagaM ba, Na jANa-jumga-sayaNAsaNAi, Na chattagaM, Na kuDiyA, Na uvANahA, Na pehuNa-bIyaNa-tAliyaMTagA, Na yAvi aya-tauya-taMba-sIsaga-kaMsa-rayaya-jAyarUva-maNimuttAhArapuDaga-saMkha-daMta-maNi-siMga-sela-kAya-varacela-cammapattAI maharihAI, parassa ajjhovavAya-lohajaNaNAI pariyaDDheuM guNavao, Na yAvi puppha-phala-kaMda-mUlAiyAI saNasattarasAiM savadhaNNAI tihi vi jogehi parighettuM osaha-bhesajja-bhoyaNaTTayAe saMjaeNaM / ki kAraNaM? . aparimiyaNANadaMsaNadharehi sola-guNa-viNaya-tava-saMjamaNAyagehi titthayarehi savvajagajjIvabacchalehiM tiloyamahihiM jiNarivehi esa joNI jaMgamANaM ditttthaa| Na kappai joNisamuccheo tti teNa vajjaMti smnnsiihaa| 156-grAma, Akara, nagara, kheDa, karbaTa, maDaMba, droNamukha, pattana athavA Azrama meM rahA huA koI bhI padArtha ho, cAhe vaha alpa mUlya vAlA ho yA bahumUlya ho, pramANa meM choTA ho athavA bar3A ho, vaha bhale trasakAya-zaMkha Adi ho yA sthAvarakAya --ratna Adi ho, usa dravyasamUha ko mana se bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA, arthAt use grahaNa karane kI icchA karanA bhI yogya nahIM hai| cAMdI, sonA, kSetra (khulI bhUmi), vAstu (makAna-dukAna Adi) bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA / dAsI, dAsa, bhRtya-niyata vRtti pAne vAlA sevaka, preSya-saMdeza le jAne vAlA sevaka, ghor3A, hAthI, baila Adi bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| yAna-ratha, gAr3I Adi, yugya-DolI zrAdi, zayana Adi aura chatra-chAtA Adi bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA, na kamaNDalu, na jUtA, na morapIchI, na vIjanA-paMkhA aura tAlavanta--tAr3a kA paMkhA-grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai / lohA, rAMgA, tAMbA, sIsA, kAMsA, cAMdI, sonA,
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________________ 242] [ prazna vyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, pra. 5 pavAkta maNi aura motI kA AdhAra sIpasampuTa, zaMkha, uttama dAMta, sIMga, zaila-pASANa (yA pAThAntara ke anusAra lesa arthAt zleSa dravya), uttama kAca, vastra aura carmapAtra-ina saba ko bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM klptaa| ye saba mUlyavAn padArtha dUsare ke mana meM grahaNa karane kI tIvra AkAMkSA utpanna karate haiM, prAsaktijanaka haiM, inheM saMbhAlane aura bar3hAne kI icchA utpanna karate haiM, arthAta kisI sthAna / par3e padArtha dekha kara dUsare loga inheM uThA lene kI abhilASA karate haiM, unake citta meM inake prati mUrchAbhAva utpanna hotA hai, ve inakI rakSA aura vRddhi karanA cAhate haiM, kintu sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA ki vaha inheM grahaNa kare / isI prakAra puSpa, phala, kanda, mUla Adi tathA sana jinameM sattarahavA~ hai, aise samasta dhAnyoM ko bhI parigrahatyAgI sAdhu auSadha, bhaijaSya yA bhojana ke lie triyoga-mana, vacana, kAya se grahaNa na kre| nahIM grahaNa karane kA kyA kAraNa hai ? aparimita --ananta jJAna aura darzana ke dhAraka, zIla-citta kI zAnti, guNa--ahiMsA Adi, vinaya, tapa aura saMyama ke nAyaka, jagat ke samasta prANiyoM para vAtsalya dhAraNa karane vAle, trilokapUjanIya, tIrthakara jinendra devoM ne apane kevalajJAna se dekhA hai ki ye puSpa, phala Adi trasa jIvoM kI yoni---utpattisthAna haiM / yoni kA uccheda-vinAza karanA yogya nahIM hai / isI kAraNa zramaNasiMha-.. uttama muni puSpa, phala Adi kA parivarjana karate haiM / vivecana prastuta pATha meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki grAma, Akara, nagara, nigama Adi kisI bhI vastI meM koI bhI vastu par3I ho to aparigrahI sAdhu ko use grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / itanA hI nahIM, sAdhu kA mana isa prakAra sadhA huA honA cAhie ki use aise kisI padArtha ko grahaNa karane kI icchA hI na ho ! grahaNa na karanA eka bAta hai, vaha sAdhAraNa sAdhanA kA phala hai, kintu grahaNa karane kI abhilASA hI utpanna na honA ucca sAdhanA kA phala hai / muni kA mana itanA samabhAvI, mUrchAvihIna evaM niyaMtrita rahe ki vaha kisI bhI vastu ko kahIM bhI par3I dekha kara na lalacAe / jo svarNa, rajata, maNi, motI Adi bahumUlya vastue~ athavA alpa mUlya hone para bhI sukhakara--ArAmadeha vastue~ dUsare ko mana meM lAlaca utpanna karatI haiM, muni unheM upekSA kI dRSTi se dekhe / use aisI vastuoM ko grahaNa karane kI abhilASA hI na ho| . phira sacitta puSpa, phala, kanda, mUla Adi padArtha to trasa jIvoM kI utpatti ke sthAna haiM aura yoni ko vidhvasta karanA muni ko kalpatA nahIM hai| isa kAraNa aise padArthoM ke grahaNa se vaha sadaiva bacatA hai| sannidhi-tyAga 157-jaMpi ya oyaNakummAsa-gaMja-tappaNa-mathu-bhujjiya-palala-sUva-sakkuli-veDhima-varasarakacuNNa-kosaga-piMDa- sihariNi-baTTa-moyaga-khIra- dahi- sappi-NavaNIya-tella-guDa-khaMDa-macchaMDiya-mahu-majjamaMsa-khajjaga-vaMjaNa-vihimAiyaM paNIyaM ubassae paraghare va raNe Na kappai taM vi saNihi kAuM suvihiyANaM / 157-aura jo bhI aodana-krUra, kulmASa--bhar3ada yA thor3e ubAle mUga Adi gaMja-eka
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________________ sanidhi tyAga] [243 prakAra kA bhojya padArtha, tarpaNa-satta, mathu-bora Adi kA cUrNa-ATA, bhUjI huI dhAnI-lAI, palalatila ke phUloM kA piSTa, sUpa-dAla, zaSkulI-tilapapar3I, veSTima- jalebI, imaratI Adi, varasaraka nAmaka bhojya vastu, cUrNakoza---khAdya vizeSa, gur3a Adi kA piNDa, zikhariNI-dahI meM zakkara Adi milA kara banAyA gayA bhojya-zrIkhaMDa, vaTTa-bar3A, modaka laDDU, dUdha, dahI, ghI, makkhana, tela, khAjA, gur3a, khA~Da, mizrI, madhu, madya, mAMsa aura aneka prakAra ke vyaMjana-zAka, chAcha Adi vastuoM kA upAzraya meM, anya kisI ke ghara meM athavA aTavI meM suvihita parigrahatyAgI, zobhana AcAra vAle sAdhuoM ko saMcaya karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| vivecana- ullikhita pATha meM khAdya padArthoM kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai / tathApi suvihita sAdhu ko inakA saMcaya karake rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai / kahA hai biDamubbheiyaM loNaM, tellaM sappi ca phANiyaM / Na te sannihimicchaMti, nAyaputtavae rayA // arthAt sabhI prakAra ke namaka, tela, ghRta, tila-papar3I Adi kisI bhI prakAra ke khAdya padArtha kA ve sAdhu saMgraha nahIM karate jo jJAtaputra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vacanoM meM rata haiN| saMcaya karane vAle sAdhu ko zAstrakAra gRhastha kI koTi meM rakhate haiN| saMcaya karanA gRhastha kA kArya hai, sAdhu kA nahIM / sAdhu to pakSI ke samAna vRtti vAle hote haiM / unheM yaha cintA nahIM hotI ki kala AhAra prApta hogA athavA nahIM ! kauna jAne kala AhAra milegA athavA nahIM, aisI cintA se hI saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai, kintu sAdhu to lAbha-alAbha meM samabhAva vAlA hotA hai / alAbha kI ti ko vaha tapazcaryArUpa lAbha kA kAraNa mAnakara lezamAtra bhI kheda kA anubhava nahIM krtaa| saMgrahavatti se anya bhI aneka prakAra ke doSa utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| eka hI bAra meM paryApta se adhika AhAra lAne se pramAdavRtti pA sakatI hai| sarasa AhAra adhika lAkara rakha lene se lolupatA utpanna ho sakatI hai, Adi / ataeva sAdhu ko kisI bhI bhojya vastu kA saMgraha na karane kA pratipAdana yahA~ kiyA gayA hai / parigraha-tyAgI muni ke lie yaha sarvathA anivArya hai| 158-jaM pi ya uddiTTha-Thaviya-raiyaga-pajjavajAyaM pakiNNaM pAuyaraNa-pAmiccaM mIsagajAyaM kIyagaDaM pAhuDaM ca dANapuNNapagaDaM samaNavaNImagaTThayAe vA kayaM pacchAkamma purekammaNiikamma makkhiyaM airittaM moharaM ceva sayaMgAhamAhaDaM maTTiuvalittaM, acchejjaM ceva aNIsaTeM jaM taM tihisu jaNNesu ussavesu ya aMto vA bahiM vA hojja samaNaTTayAe ThaviyaM hiMsAsAvajjasaMpauttaM ga kappai taM pi ya parighettu / 158- isake atirikta jo AhAra prauddezika ho, sthApita ho, racita ho, paryavajAta ho, prakIrNa, prAduSkaraNa, prAmitya, mizrajAta, krItakRta, prAbhRta doSa vAlA ho, jo dAna ke lie yA puNya ke lie banAyA gayA ho, jo pA~ca prakAra ke zramaNoM athavA bhikhAriyoM ko dene ke lie taiyAra kiyA gayA ho, jo pazcAtkarma athavA puraHkarma doSa se dUSita ho, jo nityakarma-dUSita ho, jo prakSita, atirikta maukhara, svayaMgrAha athavA pAhRta ho, mRttikopalipta, Acchedya, anisRSTa ho athavA jo AhAra madanatrayodazI Adi viziSTa tithiyoM meM yajJa aura mahotsavoM meM, upAzraya ke bhItara yA bAhara sAdhuoM ko dene ke lie rakkhA ho, jo hiMsA-sAvadya doSa se yukta ho, aisA bhI AhAra sAdhu ko lenA nahIM kalpatA hai|
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________________ 244] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 2, a. 5 vivecana- pUrva pATha meM batalAyA gayA thA ki AhAra kI sannidhi karanA arthAt saMcaya karanA aparigrahI sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA, kyoMki saMcaya parigraha hai aura yaha aparigraha dharma se viparIta hai / prakRta pATha meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki bhale hI saMcaya ke lie na ho, tatkAla upayoga ke lie ho, tathApi sUtra meM ullikhita doSoM meM se kisI bhI doSa se dUSita ho to bhI vaha AhAra, muni ke lie grAhya nahIM hai / ina doSoM kA artha isa prakAra hai uddiSTa- sAmAnyataH kisI bhI sAdhu ke lie banAyA gyaa| sthApita- sAdhu ke lie rakha chor3A gyaa| racita- sAdhu ke nimitta modaka Adi ko tapA kara puna:modaka Adi ke rUpa meM taiyAra kiyA gyaa| paryavajAta-sAdhu ko uddezya karake eka avasthA se dUsarI avasthA meM badalA hunaa| prakIrNa-dharatI para girAte yA TapakAte hue diyA jAne vAlA AhAra / prAduSkaraNa-andhere meM rakkhe AhAra ko prakAza karake denA / prAmitya-- sAdhu ke nimitta udhAra liyA gayA AhAra / mizrajAta-sAdhu aura gRhastha yA apane lie sammilita banAyA huA AhAra / krItakRta-- sAdhu ke lie kharIda kara banAyA gayA / prAbhUta--sAdhu ke nimitta agni meM IMdhana DAlakara use prajvalita karake athavA Idhana nikAla kara agni manda karake diyA gayA AhAra / dAnArtha-dAna ke lie banAyA gayA / puNyArtha- puNya ke lie banAyA gyaa| zramaNArtha- zramaNa pAMca prakAra ke mAne gae haiM- (1) nirgrantha (2) zAkya--bauddhamatAnuyAyI (3) tApasa- tapasyA kI vizeSatA vAle (4) geruka- geruyA vastra dhAraNa karane vAle aura (5) AjIvika--gozAlaka ke anuyaayii| ina zramaNoM ke lie banAyA gayA AhAra zramaNArtha kahalAtA hai| vanopakArtha- bhikhAriyoM ke artha banAyA gyaa| TIkAkAra ne vanIpaka kA paryAyavAcI zabda 'ta'ka' likhA hai| pazcAtkarma-- dAna ke pazcAt varttana dhonA Adi sAvadya kriyA vAlA AhAra / puraHkarma- dAna se pUrva hAtha dhonA Adi sAvadha karma vAlA pAhAra / nityakarma- sadAvrata kI taraha jahA~ sadaiva sAdhuoM ko AhAra diyA jAtA ho athavA pratidina eka ghara se liyA jAne vAlA AhAra / mrakSita-- sacitta jala Adi se lipta hAtha athavA pAtra se diyA jAne vAlA AhAra / atirikta -- pramANa se adhika / maukharya-vAcAlatA-adhika bolakara prApta kiyA jAne vaalaa| svayaMgrAha- svayaM apane hAtha se liyA jAne vAlA / AhRta- apane gA~va yA ghara se sAdhu ke samakSa lAyA gyaa| mRttikAlipta--miTTI Adi se lipta / Acchedya-nirbala se chIna kara diyA jAne vAlA /
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________________ kalpamIya bhikSA [ 245 anisRSTa-anekoM ke svAmitva kI vastu una saba kI anumati ke binA dI jaae| ullikhita AhAra sambandhI doSoM meM se aneka doSa udgama-utpAdanA saMbaMdhI doSoM meM gabhita haiM / tathApi adhika spaSTatA ke lie yahA~ unakA bhI nirdeza kara diyA gayA hai / pUrvokta doSoM meM se kisI bhI doSa se yukta AhAra suvihita sAdhuoM ke lie kalpanIya nahIM hotaa| kalpanIya bhikSA--- 159-aha kerisayaM puNAi kappai ? jaMtaM ekkArasa-piMDavAyasuddha kiNaNa-haNaNa-payaNa-kayakAriyANumoyaNa-NavakoDIhi suparisuddha, dasahi ya dosehi vippamukkaM uggama-uppAyaNesaNAe suddha, vavagaya-cuyacaviyacatta-dehaM ca phAsuyaM vavagaya-saMjoga-maNigAlaM vigayadhUmaM chaTThANa-NimittaM chakkAyaparirakkhaNaTThA haNi haNi phAsueNa bhikkheNaM vaTTiyavvaM / 156-prazna-to phira kisa prakAra kA AhAra sAdhu ke lie grahaNa karane yogya hai ? uttara-jo AhArAdi ekAdaza piNDapAta se zuddha ho, arthAt AcArAMgasUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke piNDaiSaNA nAmaka prathama adhyayana ke gyAraha uddezakoM meM prarUpita doSoM se rahita ho, jo kharIdanA, hanana karanA--- hiMsA karanA aura pakAnA, ina tIna kriyAoM se kRta, kArita aura anumodana se niSpanna nau koTiyoM se pUrNa rUpa se zuddha ho, jo eSaNA ke dasa doSoM se rahita ho, jo udgama aura utpAdanA rUpaeSaNA arthAt gaveSaNA aura grahaNeSaNA rUpa eSaNAdoSa se rahita ho, jo sAmAnya rUpa se nirjIva hue, jIvana se cyuta ho gayA ho, AyukSaya ke kAraNa jIvanakriyAoM se rahita ho, zarIropacaya se rahita ho, ataeva jo prAsuka-acetana ho cukA ho, jo AhAra saMyoga aura aMgAra nAmaka maNDala-doSa se rahita ho, jo AhAra kI prazaMsArUpa dhUma-doSa se rahita ho, jo chaha kAraNoM meM se kisI kAraNa se grahaNa kiyA gayA ho aura chaha kAyoM kI rakSA ke lie svIkRta kiyA gayA ho, aise prAsuka aAhArAdi se pratidina sadA nirvAha karanA caahie| vivecana-pUrva meM batalAyA gayA thA ki kina-kina doSa vAlI bhikSA sAdhu ke lie grAhya nahIM hai| yaha vaktavya bhikSA sambandhI niSedhapakSa ko mukhyatayA pratipAdita karatA hai| kintu jaba taka niSedha ke sAtha vidhipakSa ko pradarzita na kiyA jAe taba taka sAmAnya sAdhaka ke lie spaSTa mArgadarzana nahIM hotA / ataeva yahA~ bhikSA ke vidhipakSa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha nirUpaNa prazna aura uttara ke rUpa meM hai| prazna kiyA gayA hai ki yadi sAdhuoM ko amuka-amuka doSa vAlI bhikSA grahaNa nahIM karanI cAhie to kaisI bhikSA grahaNa karanI cAhie ? uttara hai-pAcArAMgasUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke piNDaiSaNA nAmaka adhyayana ke gyAraha uddezakoM meM kathita samasta doSoM se rahita bhikSA grahaNa karanI cAhie / ina uddezakoM meM AhAra sambandhI samasta doSoM kA kathana samAviSTa ho jAtA hai| isa zAstra meM bhI unakA nirUpaNa kiyA jA cakA hai / ataeva yahA~ punaH ullekha karanA anAvazyaka hai| navakoTivizuddha AhAra----sAdhu ke nimitta kharIdI gaI, kharIdavAI gaI aura kharIda ke lie
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________________ 246] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : bha. 2, a. 5 anumodita kI gaI, isI prakAra hiMsA karane, karAne aura anumodana karane se taiyAra kI gaI, aura pakAnA, pakavAnA tathA pakAne kI anumodanA karane se niSpanna huI bhikSA agrAhya hai / inase rahita bhikSA grAhya hai| eSaNA evaM maMDala sambandhI doSoM kA varNana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| AhAragrahaNa ke chaha nimitta sAdhu zarIrapoSaNa athavA rasanendriya ke prAnanda ke artha AhAra grahaNa nahIM karate / zAstra meM chaha kAraNoM meM se koI eka yA aneka kAraNa upasthita hone para grAhAra grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra haiM veyaNa-veyAvacce IriyaTThAe ya sNjmtttthaae| taha pANavattiyAe chaThaM puNa dhamacitAe / arthAt -(1) kSudhAvedanIya karma kI upazAnti ke lie (2) vaiyAvRtya (prAcAryAdi gurujanoM kI sevA) kA sAmarthya banA rahe, isa prayojana ke lie (3) IryAsamiti kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karane ke lie (4) saMyama kA pAlana karane ke lie (5) prANarakSA--jIvananirvAha ke lie aura (6) dharmacintana ke lie (AhAra karanA caahie| chaha kAya--pRthvIkAya Adi pA~ca sthAvara aura dvIndriyAdi trasa, ye chaha kAya haiN| samasta saMsAravartI jIva ina chaha bhedoM meM garbhita ho jAte haiN| ataeva SaTkAya kI rakSA kA artha hai samasta sAMsArika jIvoM kI rakSA / ina kI rakSA ke lie aura rakSA karate hue pAhAra kalpanIya hotA hai| 160--jaMpi ya samaNassa suvihiyassa u rogAyake bahuppakAraMmi samuppaNNe vAyAhika-pittasiMbha-airittakuviya-tahasaNivAyajAe va udayapatte ujjala-bala-viula (tiula) kakkhaDapagADhadukkhe asubhakaDuyapharuse caMDaphalavivAge mahAbhaye jIviyaMtakaraNe savvasaroraparitAvaNakare Na kappai tArise vi taha appaNo parassa vA osahabhesajjaM bhattapANaM ca taM pi samihikayaM / 160-suvihita-AgamAnukUla cAritra kA paripAlana karane vAle sAdhu ko yadi aneka prakAra ke jvara Adi roga aura aAtaMka--jIvana ko saMkaTa yA kaThinAI meM DAlane vAlI vyAdhi utpanna ho jAe, vAta, pitta yA kapha kA atizaya prakopa ho jAe, athavA sannipAta-ukta do yA tInoM doSoM kA eka sAtha prakopa ho jAe aura isake kAraNa ujjvala arthAt sukha ke lezamAtra se rahita, prabala, vipuladIrghakAla taka bhogane yogya (yA tritula-tInoM yogoM ko tolane vAle-kaSTamaya banA dene vAle), karkaza --aniSTa evaM pragAr3ha arthAt atyanta tIvra duHkha utpanna ho jAe aura vaha duHkha azubha yA kaTuka dravya ke samAna asukha-aniSTa rUpa ho, paruSa--kaThora ho, duHkhamaya dAruNa phala vAlA ho, mahAn bhaya utpanna karane vAlA ho, jIvana kA anta karane vAlA aura samagra zarIra meM paritApa utpanna karane vAlA ho, to aisA duHkha utpanna hone kI sthiti meM bhI svayaM apane lie athavA dUsare sAdhu ke lie prauSadha, bhaiSajya, AhAra tathA pAnI kA saMcaya karake rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai / vivecana-pUrvavartI pATha meM sAmAnya avasthA meM lolupatA Adi ke kAraNa AhArAdi ke saMcaya karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA thA aura prastuta pATha meM rogAdi kI avasthA meM bhI sannidhi karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ roga ke aneka vizeSaNoM dvArA usakI tIvratamatA pradarzita kI gaI hai / kahA
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________________ sAdhu ke upakaraNa] gayA hai ki roga athavA aAtaMka itanA ugra ho ki lezamAtra bhI caina na lene de, bahuta balazAlI ho, thor3e samaya ke lie nahIM varan dIrgha kAla paryanta bhogane yogya ho, atIva karkaza ho, tana aura mana ko bhISaNa vyathA pahu~cAne vAlA ho, yahA~ taka ki jIvana kA anta karane vAlA bhI kyoM na ho, tathApi sAdhu ko aisI ghoratara avasthA meM prAhAra-pAnI aura auSadha-bhaiSajya kA kadApi saMgraha nahIM karanA cAhie / saMgraha parigraha hai aura aparigrahI sAdhu ke jIvana meM saMgraha ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| sAdhu ke upakaraNa 161-jaM pi ya samaNassa suvihiyassa u paDiggahadhArissa bhavai bhAyaNa-maMDovahiuvagaraNaM paDiggaho pAyabaMdhaNaM pAyakesariyA pAyaThavaNaM ca paDalAiM tiNNeva, rayattANaM ca gocchao, tiNNeva ya pacchAgA, rayaharaNa-colapaTTaga-muhaNaMtagamAIyaM / evaM pi ya saMjamassa uvavahaNaTThayAe vAyAyava-daMsamasaga-sIya-parirakkhaNaTTayAe uvagaraNaM rAmadosarahiyaM parihariyanvaM, saMjaeNa NiccaM paDilehaNapaSphoDaNa-pamajjaNAe aho ya rAo ya appamatteNa hoi sayayaM NikkhiviyavvaM ca gihiyavvaM ca bhaaynnbhNddovhi-uvgrnnN| 161-pAtradhArI suvihita sAdhu ke pAsa jo bhI pAtra, mRttikA ke bhAMDa, upadhi aura upakaraNa hote haiM, jaise--pAtra, pAtrabandhana, pAtrakesarikA, pAtrasthApanikA, paTala, rajastrANa, gocchaka, tIna pracchAda, rajoharaNa, colapaTTaka, mukhAnantaka-mukhavastrikA, ye saba bhI saMyama kI vRddhi ke lie hote haiM tathA vAta-pratikUla vAyu, tApa, dhUpa, DAMsa-macchara aura zIta se rakSaNa-bacAva ke lie haiN| ina saba upakaraNoM ko rAga aura dveSa se rahita hokara sAdhu ko dhAraNa karane cAhie arthAt rakhanA cAhie / sadA inakA pratilekhana-dekhanA, prasphoTana---jhAr3anA aura pramArjana-pauMchanA cAhie / dina meM aura rAtri meM satata nirantara apramatta raha kara bhAjana, bhANDa, upadhi aura upakaraNoM ko rakhanA aura grahaNa karanA caahie| vivecana-prakRta pATha meM 'paDiggahadhArissa' isa vizeSaNa pada se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki viziSTa jinakalpI sAdhu ke nahIM kintu pAtradhArI sthavirakalpI sAdhu ke upakaraNoM kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai / ye upakaraNa saMyama kI vRddhi aura pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM se zarIra kI rakSA ke lie hI grahaNa kie jAte haiM, yaha bhI isa pATha se spaSTa hai / inakA artha isa prakAra hai patadgraha-pAtra-AhArAdi ke lie kASTha, mRttikA yA tUmbe ke pAtra / pAtrabandhana-pAtroM ko bAMdhane kA vastra / pAtrakesarikA--poMchane kA vastrakhaNDa / pAtrasthApana-jisa para pAtra rakkhe jaaeN| paTala-pAtra DhaMkane ke lie tIna vstr| rajastrANa-pAtroM ko lapeTane kA vastra / gocchaka-pAtrAdi ke pramArjana ke lie pUjanI / pracchAda-proDhane ke vastra (tiin)| rjohrnn--bhoghaa|
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________________ 248] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 5 colapaTTaka-kamara meM pahanane kA vastra / mukhAnantaka-mukhavastrikA / ye upakaraNa saMyama-nirvAha ke artha hI sAdhu grahaNa karate aura upayoga meM lAte haiM, mamatva se prerita hokara nahIM, ataeva ye parigraha meM sammilita nahIM haiM / pAgama meM ullekha hai jaMpi vatthaM va pAyaM vA, kaMbalaM pAyapuchaNaM / taMpi saMjama-lajjaTThA, dhAraMti pariharaMti ya / / na so pariggaho vutto, nAyaputteNa tAiNA / mucchA pariggaho vutto, ina vuttaM mahesiNA / / tAtparya yaha hai ki muni jo bhI vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAdaproJchana Adi upakaraNa grahaNa karate haiM, ve mAtra saMyama evaM lajjA ke lie hI grahaNa karate haiM aura unakA paribhoga karate haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne una upakaraNoM ko parigraha nahIM kahA hai| kyoMki parigraha to mUrchA-mamatA hai / maharSi prabhu mahAvIra kA yaha kathana hai / - isa Agama-kathana se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki gRhIta upakaraNoM ke prati yadi mamatvabhAva utpanna ho jAe to vahI upakaraNa parigraha bana jAte haiN| isa bhAva ko prakaTa karane ke lie prastuta pATha meM bhI rAgadosarahiyaM pariharitavyaM arthAt rAga aura dveSa se rahita hokara upayoga karanA cAhie, yaha ullekha kara diyA gayA hai| nirgranthoM kA prAntarika svarUpa 162.--evaM se saMjae vimutte NissaMge NippariggaharuI jimmame NiNehabaMdhaNe savvapAvavirae vAsocaMdaNasamANakappe samatiNamaNimuttAleThThakaMcaNe same ya mANAvamANaNAe samiyarae samiyarAgadose samie samiisu sammadiTThI same ya je savvapANabhUesu se hu samaNe, suyadhArae ujjue saMjae susAhU, saraNaM savvabhUyANaM savvajagavacchale saccabhAsae ya saMsAraMtaTTie ya saMsArasamucchiNNe sayayaM maraNANupArae, pArage ya sanvesi saMsayANaM pakSyaNamAyAhi ahi aTukamma-gaMThI-vimoyage, aTThamaya-mahaNe sasamayakusale ya bhavai suhaduhaNidivasese abhitarabAhirammi sayA tavovahANammi suThThajjue khaMte daMte ya hiyaNirae IriyAsamie bhAsAsamie esaNAsamie AyANa-bhaMDa-matta-NikkhevaNA-samie uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-siMghANajalla-pariTThAvaNiyAsamie maNagutte vayagutte kAyagutte guttidie guttabaMbhayArI cAI lajjU dhaNNe tavasso khaMtikhame jiiMdie sohie aNiyANe abahillesse amame akiMcaNe chiNNagaMthe nniruvleve| 162 -isa prakAra ke prAcAra kA paripAlana karane ke kAraNa vaha sAdhu saMyamavAn, vimukta--- dhana-dhAnyAdi kA tyAgI, niHsaMga-Asakti se rahita, niSparigraharuci-aparigraha meM ruci vAlA, nirmama-mamatA se rahita, niHsnehabandhana-sneha ke bandhana se mukta, sarvapApavirata-samasta pApoM se nivRtta, vAsI-candanakalpa arthAt upakAraka aura apakAraka ke prati samAna bhAvanA vAlA, tRNa, maNi, muktA aura miTTI ke Dhele ko samAna mAnane vAlA arthAt alpamUlya yA bahumUlya padArthoM kI samAna rUpa se upekSA karane vAlA, sanmAna aura apamAna meM samatA kA dhAraka, zamitaraja-pApa rUpI raja ko
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________________ nirgampoM kA Antarika svarUpa] [249 upazAnta karane vAlA yA zamitarata--viSaya sambandhI rati ko upazAnta karane vAlA athavA zamitaraya--utsukatA ko zAnta kara dene vAlA, rAga-dveSa ko zAnta karane vAlA, IryA Adi pA~ca samitiyoM se yukta, samyagdRSTi aura samasta prANoM-dvIndriyAdi trasa prANiyoM aura bhUtoM-ekendriya sthAvaroM para samabhAva dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai / vahI vAstava meM sAdhu hai / vaha sAdhu zruta kA dhAraka, Rju-niSkapaTa- sarala athavA udyukta-pramAdahIna aura saMyamI hai| vaha sAdhu samasta prANiyoM ke lie zaraNabhUta hotA hai, samasta jagadvartI jIvoM kA vatsala---hitaiSI hotA hai| vaha satyabhASI, saMsAra-janma-maraNa ke anta meM sthita, saMsAra-bhavaparamparA kA uccheda --anta karane vAlA, sadA ke lie (bAla) maraNa Adi kA pAragAmI aura saba saMzayoM kA pAragAmI-chettA hotA hai| pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti rUpa pATha pravacanamAtAoM ke dvArA ATha karmoM kI granthi ko kholane vAlA-aSTa karmoM ko naSTa karane vAlA, jAtimada, kulamada Adi ATha madoM kA mathana karane vAlA evaM svasamaya- svakIya siddhAnta meM niSNAta hotA hai / vaha sukha-duHkha meM vizeSatA rahita arthAt sukha meM harSa aura duHkha meM zoka se pratIta hotA hai-donoM avasthAoM meM samAna rahatA hai / Abhyantara aura bAhya tapa rUpa upadhAna meM samyak prakAra se udyata rahatA hai, kSamAvAn, indriyavijetA, svakIya aura parakIya hita meM nirata, IryAsamiti se sampanna, bhASAsamiti se sampanna, eSaNAsamiti se sampanna, AdAna-bhANDa-mAtra-nikSapaNasamiti se sampanna aura bhala-mUtra-zleSma-saMghAna--nAsikAmalajalla-zarIramala Adi ke pratiSThApana kI samiti se yukta, manogupti se, bacanagupti se aura kAyagupti se yukta, viSayoM kI ora unmukha indriyoM kA gopana karane vAlA, brahmacarya kI gupti se yukta, samasta prakAra ke saMga kA tyAgI, rajju ke samAna sarala, tapasvI, kSamAguNa ke kAraNa sahanazIla, jitendriya, sadguNoM se zobhita yA zodhita, nidAna se rahita, cittavRtti ko saMyama kI paridhi se bAhara na jAne dene vAlA, mamatva se vihIna, akiMcana-sampUrNa rUpa se nidravya, snehabandhana ko kATane vAlA aura karma ke upalepa se vivecana-prastuta pATha meM sAdhu ke prAntarika jIvana kA atyanta sundara evaM bhavya citra aMkita kiyA gayA hai / sAdhu ke samagna AcAra ko yahA~ sAra ke rUpa meM samAviSTa kara diyA gayA hai / pATha meM padoM kA artha prAyaH sugama hai / kucha viziSTa padoM kA tAtparya isa prakAra hai-- khaMtikhame-sAdhu aniSTa prasaMgoM ko, vadha-bandhana Adi upasargoM yA parISahoM ko sahana karatA hai, kintu asamarthatA athavA vivazatA ke kAraNa nhiiN| usameM kSamA kI vRtti itanI prabala hotI hai arthAt aisI sahanazIlatA hotI hai ki vaha pratIkAra karane meM pUrNarUpeNa samartha hokara bhI aniSTa prasaMgoM ko viziSTa karbhanirjarA ke hetu saha letA hai / ___Abhyantara-bAhya tapa upadhAna-TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ke anusAra Antarika zarIra arthAt kArmaNazarIra ko santapta-vinaSTa karane vAlA prAyazcitta Adi SaDvidha tapa Abhyantara tapa kahalAtA hai aura bAhya zarIra arthAt audArika zarIra ko tapAne vAlA anazana Adi chaha prakAra kA tapa bAhya tapa kahalAtA hai| chinnagaMthe' ke sthAna para TIkAkAra ne 'chinnasoe' pAThAntara kA ullekha kiyA hai / isakA artha chinnazoka arthAt zoka ko chedana kara dene vAlA---kisI bhI sthiti meM zoka kA anubhava na karane
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________________ 250] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 5 vAlA athavA chinnazrota arthAt srotoM ko sthagita kara dene vAlA hai / zrota do prakAra ke haiM --dravyazrota aura bhAvota / nadI Adi kA pravAha dravyazrota hai aura saMsAra-samudra meM girAne vAlA azubha lokavyavahAra bhAvota hai| nirupalepa--kA prAzaya hai-karma-lepa se rahita / kintu muni karmalepa se rahita nahIM hote / siddha bhagavAn hI karma-lepa se rahita hote haiN| aisI sthiti meM yahA~ muni ke lie 'nirupalepa' vizeSaNa kA prayoga kisa abhiprAya se kiyA gayA hai? isa prazna kA uttara TIkA meM diyA gayA hai--'bhAvini bhUtavadupacAramAzrityocyate' arthAt aisA sAdhaka bhaviSya meM karmalepa se rahita hogA hI, ataeva bhAvI artha meM bhUtakAla kA upacAra karake isa vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| nimranthoM kI 31 upamAe~ 163-suvimalavaraphaMsabhAyaNaM va mukktoe| saMkhe viva NiraMjaNe, vigayarAgadosamohe / kummo viva iMdiesu gutte| jaccakaMcaNagaM va jAyasve / pokkharapattaM va nniruvleve| caMdo viva sombhaavyaae| sUro dhva ditttee| acale jaha maMdare girivre|' akkhobhe sAgaro vva thimie| puDhavI bva svphaasshe| tavasA cciya bhAsarAsi-chaNNiva jAyatee / jaliyayAsaNe viva teyasA jlte| gosIsaM caMdaNaM viva soyale sugaMdhe ya / harayo viva smiybhaave| ugghasiyasuNimmalaM va AyasamaMDalatalaM pAgaDabhAveNa suddhabhAve / soMDIre kujrovv| vasabhevva jAyathAme / sIhevya jahA miyAhive hoi duppadharise / sArayasalilaM va suddhhiye| bhAraMDe ceva appmtte| khaggivisANaM va egjaae| khANu ceva uddddhkaae|
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________________ nimranyoM kI 31 upamAe~] [251 suNNAgArezva apaDikamme / sugNAgArAvaNassaMto NivAyasaraNappadIvajmANamiva nnippkNpe| jahA khuro ceva egadhAre / jahA ahI ceva egvitttthii| AgAsaM ceva nniraalNbe| vihage viva savao vippamukke / kayaparaNilae jahA ceva ure| appaDibaddha aNilovva / jIvo vva apddihygii| 163-muni Age kahI jAne vAlI upamAnoM se maNDita hotA hai (1) kAMse kA atyanta nirmala uttama pAtra jaise jala ke samparka se mukta rahatA hai, vaise ho sAdhu rAgAdi ke bandha se mukta hotA hai| (2) zaMkha ke samAna niraMjana arthAt rAgAdi ke kAluSya se rahita, ataeva rAga, dveSa aura moha se rahita hotA hai| (3) karma-kacchapa kI taraha indriyoM kA gopana karane vaalaa| (4) uttama zuddha svarNa ke samAna zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko prApta / (5) kamala ke patte ke sadRza nirlepa / (6) saumya-zItala svabhAva ke kAraNa candramA ke samAna / (7) sUrya ke samAna tapasteja se dedIpyamAna / (8) girivara meru ke samAna acala-parISaha Adi meM aDiga / (6) sAgara ke samAna kSobharahita evaM sthira / (10) pRthvI ke samAna samasta anukUla evaM pratikUla sparzoM ko sahana karane vaalaa| (11) tapazcaryA ke teja se antaraMga meM aisA dIpta jaise bhasmarAzi se AcchAdita agni ho| (12) prajvalita agni ke sadaza tejasvitA se dedIpyamAna / (13) gozIrSa candana kI taraha zItala aura apane zIla ke saurabha se yukta / (14) hrada--(pavana ke na hone para) sarovara ke samAna prazAntabhAva vaalaa| (15) acchI taraha ghisa kara camakAe hue nirmala darpaNatala ke samAna svaccha, prakaTa rUpa se mAyArahita hone ke kAraNa atIva nirmala jIvana vAlA-zuddha bhAva vaalaa| (16) karma-zatruoM ko parAjita karane meM gajarAja kI taraha zUravIra / (17) vRSabha kI taraha aMgIkRta vrata-bhAra kA nirvAha karane vaalaa| . (18) mRgAdhipati siMha ke samAna paroSahAdi se ajeya / (16) zaratkAlIna jala ke sadRza svaccha hRdaya vaalaa| (20) bhAraNDa pakSI ka samAna apramatta-sadA sajaga / 2) geMDe ke sIMga ke samAna akelA-anya kI sahAyatA ko apekSA na rakhane vaalaa|
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________________ 252] [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra : zu. 2, a. 5 (22) sthANu (Tha) kI bhA~ti UrdhvakAya-kAyotsarga meM sthita / (23) zUnyagRha ke samAna apratikarma, arthAt jaise sunasAna par3e ghara ko koI sajAtA-saMvAratA nahIM, usI prakAra zarIra kI sAja-sajjA se rahita / (24) vAyurahita ghara meM sthita pradIpa kI taraha vividha upasarga hone para bhI zubha dhyAna meM nizcala rahane vaalaa| (25) chure kI taraha eka dhAra vAlA, arthAt eka utsargamArga meM hI pravRtti karane vaalaa| (26) sarpa ke samAna ekadRSTi vAlA, arthAt sarpa jaise apane lakSya para hI najara rakhatA hai, usI prakAra mokSasAdhanA kI ora hI ekamAtra dRSTi rakhane vaalaa| (27) AkAza ke samAna kisI kA sahArA na lenevaalaa--svaavlmbii| (28) pakSI ke sadRza vipramukta-pUrNa nissprigrh| (26) sarpa ke samAna dUsaroM ke lie nirmita sthAna meM rahane vaalaa| (30) vAyu ke samAna apratibaddha-dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ke pratibandha se mukta / (31) dehavihIna jIva ke samAna berokaToka (apratihata) gati vAlA--svecchApUrvaka yatra-tatra vicaraNa karane vaalaa| vivecana-ina upamAoM ke dvArA bhI sAdhujIvana kI viziSTatA, ujjvalatA, saMyama ke prati nizcalatA, svAvalambitA, apramattatA, sthiratA, lakSya ke prati nirantara sajagatA, Antarika zucitA, deha ke prati anAsaktatA, saMyamanirvAha saMbaMdhI kSamatA Adi kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / ina upamAnoM dvArA phalita Azaya spaSTa hai| Age bhI munijIvana kI vizeSatAoM kA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai| pUrva meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA ki sAdhu apratibaddhavihArI hotA hai / vihAra ke viSaya meM vaha kisI bandhana se ba~dhA nahIM hotaa| ataeva yahA~ usake vihAra ke sambandha meM spaSTa ullekha karate hue katipaya anya guNoM para prakAza DAlA jA rahA hai 164--gAme gAme egarAyaM Nayare gayare ya paMcarAyaM dUijaMte ya jiiMdie jiyaparIsahe Nimao viU saccittA-citta-mIsagehi davehi birAyaM gae, saMcayAo virae, mutte, lahue, jiravakaMkhe, jIviyamaraNAsavippamukke NissaMdhi NivaNaM carittaM dhIre kAeNa phAsayaMte sayayaM ajjhappajmANajutte, Nihue, ege carejja dhmm| imaM ca pariggahaveramaNa-parirakkhaNaTThayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM attahiyaM peccAbhAviyaM AgamesibhaI muddhayAuyaM akuDilaM aNuttaraM sambadukkhapAvANaM viuvsmnnN| 164-(muni) pratyeka grAma meM eka rAtri aura pratyeka nagara meM pAMca rAtri taka vicaratA.--. rahatA hai, kyoMki vaha jitendriya hotA hai, parISahoM ko jItane vAlA, nirbhaya, vidvAn-gItArtha, sacittasajIva, acitta-nirjIva aura mizra--AbhUSaNayukta dAsa Adi mizrita dravyoM meM vairAgyayukta hotA hai, vastuoM kA saMcaya karane se virata hotA hai, mukta-nirlobhavRtti vAlA, laghu arthAt tInoM prakAra ke gaurava se rahita aura parigraha ke bhAra se rahita hotA hai / jIvana aura maraNa kI AzA-AkAMkSA se
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________________ aparigrahavrata ko pA~ca bhAvanAe~] [253 sarvathA mukta rahatA hai, cAritra-pariNAma ke viccheda se rahita hotA hai, arthAt usakA cAritrapariNAma nirantara vidyamAna rahatA hai, kabhI bhagna nahIM hotaa| vaha niraticAra--nirdoSa cAritra kA dhairyapUrvaka zArIrika kriyA dvArA pAlana karatA hai| aisA muni sadA adhyAtmadhyAna meM nirata, upazAnta bhAva tathA ekAkI-sahAyakahita athavA rAgAdi se asaMpRkta hokara dharma kA AcaraNa kare / parigrahaviramaNavrata ke parirakSaNa ke hetu bhagavAn ne yaha pravacana--upadeza kahA hai / yaha pravacana prAtmA ke lie hitakArI hai, AgAmI bhavoM meM uttama phala dene vAlA hai aura bhaviSya meM kalyANa karane vAlA hai / yaha zuddha, nyAyayukta, akuTila, sarvotkRSTa aura samasta duHkhoM tathA pApoM ko sarvathA zAnta karane vAlA hai| vivecana-prakRta pATha spaSTa aura subodha hai| kevala eka hI bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa Avazyaka hai| muni ko grAma meM eka rAta aura nagara meM pA~ca rAta taka Tikane kA jo kathana yahA~ kiyA gayA hai, usake viSaya meM TIkAkAra ne likhA hai'etacca bhikSupratimApratipannasAdhvapekSayA sUtramavagantavyam / -pra. vyA. aAgamodaya. pR. 158 isakA prAzaya yaha hai ki yaha sUtra arthAta vidhAna usa sAdhu ke lie jAnanA cAhie jisane bhikSupratimA aMgIkAra kI ho / arthAt saba sAmAnya sAdhuoM ke lie yaha vidhAna nahIM hai / aparigrahavrata kI pA~dha bhAvanAe~ prathama bhAvanA-dhotrendriya-saMyama 165-tassa imA paMca bhAvaNAo carimassa vayassa hoMti pariggahaveramaNa-parirakkhaNaTThayAe / paDhama--soIdieNaM soccA saddAI maNuNNabhaddagAI / ki te? varamuraya-muiMga-paNava-vandura-kacchabhi-vINA-vipaMcI-vallayi- baddhIsaga-sughosa-NaMdi-sUsaraparivAiNI-vaMsa-tUNaga-pavvaga-taMtI-tala-tAla-tuDiya-NigghosagIya-vAiyAI / gaDa-gaTTaga-jalla-malla-muTThigavelaMbaga-kahaga-pavaga-lAsaga-Aikkhaga-laMkha-maMkha-tUNailla-tubabINiya-tAlAyara-pakaraNANi ya, bahUNi mahurasaragIya-sussarAiM kaMcI-mehalA-kalAva-pataraga-paheraga-pAyajAlaga-ghaMTiya-khikhiNi-rayaNorujAliyachuddiya-Neura-calaNa-mAliya-kaNaga-Niyala-jAlaga-bhUsaNa-saddANi, lIlacaMkammamANANudIriyAI taruNIjaNahasiya-bhaNiya-kalaribhiya-maMjulAI guNavayaNANi va bahUNi mahurajaNa-bhAsiyAI aNNesu ya evamAiesu saddesu maNuNNabhaddaesu Na tesu samaNeNa sajjiyavvaM, ga rajjiyanvaM Na gijjhiyavvaM, Na mujjhiyavvaM, Na viNigyAyaM AvajjiyadhvaM, Na lubhiyanvaM, Na tusiyavvaM, Na hasiyadhvaM, Na saI ca maI ca tattha kujjaa| puNaravi soiMdieNa soccA saddAiM amaNuNNapAvagAI abakosa-pharasa-khisaNa-avamANaNa-tajjaNa-NibhaMchaNa-dittavayaNa-tAsaNa-ukkajiya-ruNNa-raDiya
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________________ 254] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 5 kaMdiya-NigghuTurasiya-kaluNa-vilaviyAI aNNesu ya evamAiesu saddesu amaNuNNa-pAvaesu Na tesu samaNeNa rUsiyavvaM, Na hIliyabvaM, Na NidiyavvaM, Na khisiyagvaM, NachidiyagvaM, Na bhidiyabvaM, Na baheyavvaM, ga duguchAvattiyAe lambhA uppAeuM, evaM soiMdiya-bhAvaNA-bhAvio bhavai aMtarappA maNuNNA'maNuNNasubhidummi-rAga dosappaNihiyappA sAhU maNavayaNakAyagutte saMvuDe paNihiiMdie carejja dhamma / 165---parigrahaviramaNavata athavA aparigrahasaMbara kI rakSA ke lie antima vrata arthAt aparigrahamahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiN| unameM se prathama bhAvanA (zrotrendriyasaMyama) isa prakAra hai zrotrendriya se, mana ke anukUla hone ke kAraNa bhadra-suhAvane pratIta hone vAle zabdoM ko suna kara (sAdhu ko rAga nahIM karanA caahie)| (prazna---) ve zabda kauna-se, kisa prakAra ke haiM ? (uttara--) uttama muraja-mahAmardala, mRdaMga, paNava-choTA paTaha, dardura-eka prakAra kA vaha vAdya jo camar3e se mar3he mukha vAlA aura kalaza jaisA hotA hai, kacchabhI--vAdyavizeSa, bINA, vipaMcI aura vallakI (vizeSa prakAra kI vINAe~), baddIsaka-vAdyavizeSa, sughoSA nAmaka eka prakAra kA ghaMTA, nandI-bAraha prakAra ke bAjoM kA nirghoSa, sUsaraparivAdinI-eka prakAra kI vINA, vaMzavAMsurI, tUNaka evaM parvaka nAmaka vAdya, taMtrI-eka vizeSa prakAra kI vINA, tala-hastatala, tAla-kAsya-tAla, ina saba bAjoM ke nAda ko (suna kara) tathA naTa, nartaka, jalla-vAMsa yA rassI ke Upara khela dikhalAne vAle, malla, muSTimalla, viDambaka---vidUSaka, kathaka kathA kahane vAle, plavaka-uchalane vAle, rAsa gAne vAle Adi dvArA kiye jAne vAle nAnA prakAra kI madhura dhvani se yukta susvara gItoM ko (suna kara) tathA karadhanI-kaMdorA, mekhalA (viziSTa prakAra kI karadhanI), kalApaka-gale kA eka AbhUSaNa, prataraka aura praheraka nAmaka AbhUSaNa, pAdajAlaka-nUpura Adi AbharaNoM ke evaM ghaNTikA-dhuMgharU, khikhinI-choTI ghaMTiyoM vAlA pAbharaNa, ratnorujAlaka-ratnoM kA jaMghA kA AbhUSaNa, kSudrikA nAmaka AbhUSaNa, neura-nUpura, caraNamAlikA tathA kanakanigaDa nAmaka pairoM ke AbhUSaNa aura jAlaka nAmaka grAbhUSaNa, ina saba kI dhvani-AvAja ko (suna kara) tathA lIlApUrvaka calatI huI striyoM kI cAla se utpanna (dhvani ko) evaM taruNI ramaNiyoM ke hAsya kI, boloM kI tathA svara-gholanAyukta madhura tathA sundara aAvAja ko (suna kara) aura snehI janoM dvArA bhASita prazaMsA-vacanoM ko evaM isI prakAra ke manojJa evaM suhAvane vacanoM ko (suna kara) unameM sAdhu ko Asakta nahIM honA cAhie, rAga nahIM karanA cAhie, gRddhi-aprApti kI avasthA meM unakI prApti kI AkAMkSA nahIM karanI cAhie, mugdha nahIM honA cAhie, unake lie sva-para kA parihanana nahIM karanA cAhie, lubdha nahIM honA cAhie, tuSTa-prApti hone para prasanna nahIM honA cAhie, ha~sanA nahIM cAhie, aise zabdoM kA smaraNa aura vicAra bhI nahIM karanA cAhie / isake atirikta zrotrendriya ke liye amanojJa--mana meM aprItijanaka evaM pApaka-abhadra zabdoM ko sunakara roSa (dveSa) nahIM karanA cAhie / (pra.) ve zabda--kauna se-kisa prakAra ke haiM ? (u.) Akroza-tU mara jA ityAdi vacana, paruSa-are mUrkha, ityAdi vacana, khisanA
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________________ aparigrahavrata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~] [255 nindA, apamAna, tarjanA--bhayajanaka vacana nirbhartsanA-sAmane se haTa jA, ityAdi bacana, dIpta-krodhayukta vacana, trAsa janaka vacana, utkRjita--aspaSTa ucca dhvani, rudanadhvani, raTita-- dhADa mAra kara rone, krandana-viyogajanita vilApa Adi kI dhvani, nirdhaSTa-nirghoSarUpa dhvani, rasita -jAnavara ke samAna cItkAra, karuNAjanaka zabda tathA vilApa ke zabda-ina saba zabdoM meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya amanojJa evaM pApaka----abhadra zabdoM meM sAdhu ko roSa nahIM karanA cAhie, unakI hIlanA nahIM karanI cAhie, nindA nahIM karanI cAhie, janasamUha ke samakSa unheM burA nahIM kahanA cAhie, amanojJa zabda utpanna karane vAlI vastu kA chedana nahIM karanA cAhie, bhedana-Tukar3e nahIM karane cAhie, use naSTa nahIM karanA caahie| apane athavA dUsare ke hRdaya meM jugupsA utpanna nahIM karanI caahie| isa prakAra zrotrendriya (saMyama) kI bhAvanA se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA sAdhu manojJa evaM amanojJarUpa zubha-azubha zabdoM meM rAga-dveSa ke saMvara vAlA, mana-vacana aura kAya kA gopana karane vAlA, saMvarayukta evaM guptendriya----indriyoM kA gopana-kartA hokara dharma kA AcaraNa kare / dvitIya bhAvanA--cakSurindriya-saMvara 166-biiyaM cakkhuiMdieNa pAsiya rUvANi maNuNNAI bhagAI, sacittAcittamIsagAI kaTThe potthe ya cittakamme leppakamme sele ya daMtakamme ya paMcahi vaNehi aNegasaMThANasaMThiyAI, gaMThima-veDhimapUrima-saMghAimANi ya mallAiM bahuvihANi ya ahiyaM NayaNamaNasuhayarAI, vaNasaMDe pavvae ya gAmAgaragayarANi ya khuddiya-pukkhariNi-vAvI-dIhiya-gujAliya-sarasarapaMtiya-sAyara-bila-paMtiya-khAiya-gaI. sara-talAga-vappiNI-phulluppala-paumaparimaMDiyAbhirAme aNegasauNagaNa-mihuNa-viyarie varamaMDava-vivihabhavaNa-toraNa-ceiya-devakula-sabhA-pavA-saha-sukayasayaNAsaNa-sIya-raha-sayaDa-jANa-jugga-saMdaNa-NaraNArigaNe ya somapaDirUva-darisaNijje alaMkiya-vibhUsie puzvakayatavappabhAva-sohaggasaMpautte NaDa-gaTTagajalla-malla-muTTiya-laMbaga- kahaga-pavaga-lAsaga-Aikkhaga-laMkha-maMkha-tUNailla-tubavINiya-tAlAyara-pakaraNANi ya bahUNi sukaraNANi aNNesu ya evamAiesu rUvesu maNuNNabhaddaesu Na tesu samaNeNa sajjiyavvaM, Na rajiyavaM jAva Na saiMca maiM ca tattha kujjaa| puNaravi cavikhadieNa pAsiya rUvAiM amaNuNNapAvagAIki te? gaMDi-koDhika-kuNi- uyari-kacchulla- pailla-kujja- paMgula-vAmaNa- aMdhillaga-egacakkhu-viNiyasappisallaga-vAhirogapIliyaM, vigayANi mayagakalebarANi sakimiNakuhiyaM ca davvarAsiM, aNNesu ya evamAiesu amaNuNNa-pAvagesuNa tesu samaNeNaM rUsiyavvaM jAva Na duguchAvattiyA vi labbhA uppAeuM, evaM cakkhidiyabhAvaNAbhAvio bhavai aMtarappA jAva carejja dhamma / dvitIya bhAvanA cakSurindriya kA saMvara hai / vaha isa prakAra hai__ cakSurindriya se manojJa-mana ko anukUla pratIta hone vAle evaM bhadra-sundara sacitta dravya, acitta dravya aura mizra-sacittAcitta dravya ke rUpoM ko dekha kara (rAga nahIM karanA cAhie) / ve rUpa cAhe kASTha
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________________ 256] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zra. 2, a.5 para hoM, vastra para hoM, citra-likhita hoM, miTTI Adi ke lepa se banAe gae hoM, pASaNa para aMkita hoM, hAthIdAMta Adi para hoM, pA~ca varNa ke aura nAnA prakAra ke prAkAra vAle hoM, gUtha kara mAlA Adi kI taraha banAe gae hoM, veSTana se, capar3I Adi bhara kara athavA saMghAta se--phUla Adi kI taraha ekadUsare ko milAkara banAe gae hoM, aneka prakAra kI mAlAoM ke rUpa hoM aura ve nayanoM tathA mana ko atyanta Ananda pradAna karane vAle hoM (tathApi unheM dekha kara rAga nahIM utpanna hone denA caahie|) isI prakAra banakhaNDa, parvata, grAma, Akara, nagara tathA vikasita nIla kamaloM evaM (zvetAdi) kamaloM se suzobhita aura manohara tathA jinameM aneka haMsa, sArasa Adi pakSiyoM ke yagala vicaraNa kara rahe hoM, aise choTe jalAzaya, golAkAra vAbar3I, caukora vAbar3I, dIpikA-lambI vAbar3I, nahara, sarovaroM kI katAra, sAgara, bilapaMkti, lohe Adi kI khAnoM meM khode hue gaDahoM kI paMkti, khAI, nadI, sara-vinA khode prAkRtika rUpa se bane jalAzaya, taDAga-tAlAba, pAnI kI kyArI (prAdi ko dekha kara) athavA uttama maNDapa, vividha prakAra ke bhavana, toraNa, caitya--smAraka, devAlaya, sabhA-logoM ke baiThane ke sthAnavizeSa, pyAU, Avasatha-parivrAjakoM ke Azrama, sunimita zayana-palaMga Adi, siMhAsana Adi prAsana, zivikA-pAlakI, ratha, gAr3I, yAna, yUgya-yAnavizeSa, syandana---ghagharUdAra ratha yA sAMgrAmika ratha aura nara-nAriyoM kA samUha, ye saba vastue~ yadi saumya hoM, AkarSaka rUpa vAlI darzanIya hoM, AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta aura sundara vastroM se vibhUSita hoM, pUrva meM kI huI tapasyA ke prabhAva se saubhAgya ko prApta hoM to (inheM dekhaka ra) tathA naTa, nartaka, jalla, malla, mauSTika, vidUSaka, kathAvAcaka, plavaka, rAsa karane vAle va vArtA kahane vAle, citrapaTa lekara bhikSA mAMgane vAle, vAMsa para khela karane vAle, tUNa illa--tUNA bajAne vAle,tUmbe kI vINA bajAne vAle evaM tAlAcaroM ke vividha prayoga dekha kara tathA bahuta se karataboM ko dekhakara (prAsakta nahIM honA caahie)| isa prakAra ke anya manojJa tathA suhAvane rUpoM meM sAdhu ko Asakta nahIM honA cAhie, anurakta nahIM honA cAhie, yAvat unakA smaraNa aura vicAra bhI nahIM karanA caahie| isake sivAya cakSurindriya se amanojJa aura pApakArI rUpoM ko dekhakara (roSa nahIM karanA caahie| (pra.) ve (amanojJa rUpa) kauna-se haiM ? (u.) vAta, pitta, kapha aura sannipAta se hone vAle gaMDaroga vAle ko, aThAraha prakAra ke kuSTha roga vAle ko, kuNi--kuTa-ToMTe ko, jalodara ke rogI ko, khujalI vAle ko, zlIpada roga ke rogI ko. laMgaDe ko, vAmana--baune ko, janmAndha ko, ekacakSa (kANe) ko, vinihata cakSa ko-janma ke pazcAta jisakI eka yA donoM A~kheM naSTa ho gaI hoM, pizAcagrasta ko athavA pITha se saraka kara calane vAle ko, viziSTa cittapIr3A rUpa vyAdhi yA roga se pIr3ita ko (inameM se kisI ko dekhakara) tathA vikRta mataka-kalevaroM ko yA bilabilAte kIr3oM se yukta sar3I-galI dravyarAzi ko dekhakara athavA inake sivAya isI prakAra ke anya amanojJa aura pApakArI rUpoM ko dekhakara zramaNa ko una rUpoM ke prati ruSTa nahIM honA cAhie, yAvat avahIlanA Adi nahIM karanI cAhie aura mana meM jugupsA-ghRNA bhI nahIM utpanna hone denA cAhie / . isa prakAra cakSurindriyasaMvara rUpa bhAvanA se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA hokara muni yAvat dharma kA AcaraNa kre|
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________________ aparigrahanata ko pAMca bhAvanAeM] [257 tIsarI bhAvanA--ghrANendriya-saMyama 167 taiyaM--ghANidieNa agghAiya gaMdhAI maNuNNabhaddagAIkite? jalaya-thalaya - sarasa-puSpha-phala - pANabhoyaNa-kuTTa-tagara-patta-coya- damaNaga-maruya-elArasa-pikkamaMsi-gosIsa- sarasa-caMdaNa-kappUra-lavaMga- agara-kukuma-kakkola-usIra-seyacaMdaNa-sugaMdhasAraMga-juttivara- . dhUvavAse uuya-piDima-NihArimagaMdhiesu aNNesu ya evamAiesu gaMdhesu maNuNNabhaddaesu Na tesu samaNeNa sajjiyavvaM jAva Na saiM ca maiMca tattha kujjaa| puNaravi ghANidieNa agghAiya gaMdhAiM amaNuNNapAvagAIki te? ahimaDa-assamaDa-hatthimaDa-gomaDa-viga-suNaga-siyAla- maNuya-majjAra-sIha-dIviya-mayakuhiyaviNaTukiviNa-bahudurabhigaMdhesu aNNesu ya evamAiesu gaMdhesu amaNuNNa-pAvagesu Na tesu samaNeNa rUsiyavvaM jAva paNihieMdie carejja dhamma / 167-ghrANendriya se manojJa aura suhAvanA gaMdha sUgha kara (rAgAdi nahIM karanA caahie)| (pra0) ve sugandha kyA-kaise haiM ? (u0) jala aura sthala meM utpanna hone vAle sarasa puSpa, phala, pAna, bhojana, utpalakuSTha, tagara, tamAlapatra, coya-sugaMdhita tvacA, damanaka (eka vizeSa prakAra kA phUla)- maruyA, elArasailAyacI kA rasa, pakA huA mAMsI nAmaka sugaMdha vAlA dravya--jaTAmAsI, sarasa gozIrSa candana, kapUra, lavaMga, agara, kukuma, kakkola-golAkAra sugaMdhita phalavizeSa, uzIra-khasa, zveta candana, zrIkhaNDa Adi dravyoM ke saMyoga se banI zreSTha dhUpa kI sugandha ko sUghakara (rAgabhAva nahIM dhAraNa karanA cAhie) tathA bhinna-bhinna RtuoM meM utpanna hone vAle kAlocita sugandha vAle evaM dUra-dUra taka phailane vAlI sugandha se yukta dravyoM meM aura isI prakAra kI manohara, nAsikA ko priya lagane vAlI sugandha ke viSaya meM muni ko Asakta nahIM honA cAhie, yAvat anurAgAdi nahIM karanA cAhie / unakA smaraNa aura vicAra bhI nahIM karanA caahie| isake atirikta ghrANendriya se amanojJa aura asuhAvane gaMdhoM ko sUdhakara (roSa Adi nahIM karanA caahie| ve durgandha kauna-se haiM ? marA huA sarpa, mRta ghor3A, mRta hAthI, mRta gAya tathA bher3iyA, kuttA, manuSya, billI, zrRgAla, siMha aura cItA Adi ke mRtaka sar3e-gale kalevaroM kI, jisameM kIr3e bilabilA rahe hoM, dUra-dUra taka badabU phailAne vAlI gandha meM tathA isI prakAra ke aura bhI amanojJa aura asuhAvanI durgandhoM ke viSaya meM sAdhu ko roSa nahIM karanA cAhie yAvat indriyoM ko vazIbhUta karake dharma kA AcaraNa karanA caahie|
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________________ 258] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : zru. 2, a. 5 caturtha bhAvanA--rasanendriya-saMyama 168-cautthaM-jibhidieNa sAiya rasANi mnnussnnbhddgaaii| kite? uggAhimavivihapANa-bhoyaNa-gulakaya-khaMDakaya-tella-ghayakaya-bhakkhesu-bahuvihesu lavaNarasasaMjuttesu mahamaMsa-bahuppagAramajjiya- piTThANagadAliyaMba-sehaMba-duddha- dahi-saraya-majja- varavAruNI-sIhu-kAvisAyaNasAyaTArasa-bahuppagAresu bhoyaNesu ya maNuNNa-vaNNa-gaMdha-rasa-phAsa-bahudavvasaMbhiesu aNNesu ya evamAiesu rasesu maNuNNabhaddaesu Na tesu samaNeNa sajjiyavvaM jAva Na saiMca maIca tattha kujjaa| puNaravi jibhidieNa sAiya rasAiM amuNNapAvagAIkite? arasa-virasa-sIya-lukkha-Nijjappa-pANa-bhoyaNAI dosINa-vAvaNNa-kuhiya-pUiya-amaNuNNa-viNaTTappasUya-bahudunbhigaMdhiyAI titta-kaDuya-kasAya-aMbila-rasa-liDaNIrasAI, aNNesu ya evamAiesu rasesu amaNuNNa-pAvagesu Na tesu samaNeNa rUsiyadhvaM jAva carejja dhmm| 168-rasanA-indriya se manojJa evaM suhAvane rasoM kA prAsvAdana karake (unameM Asakta nahIM honA caahie)| (pra.) ve rasa kyA-kaise haiM ? (u.) dhI-taila Adi meM DubA kara pakAe hue khAjA Adi pakavAna, vividha prakAra ke pAnaka--drAkSApAna Adi, gur3a yA zakkara ke banAe hue, tela athavA ghI se bane hue mAlapUvA Adi vastuoM meM, jo aneka prakAra ke namakIna Adi rasoM se yukta hoM, madhu, mAMsa, bahuta prakAra kI majjikA, bahuta vyaya karake banAyA gayA, dAlikAmla-khaTTI dAla, saindhAmla-rAyatA Adi, ka, madya, uttama prakAra kI vAruNI, sIdhu tathA pizAyana nAmaka madirAe~, aThAraha prakAra ke zAka vAle aise aneka prakAra ke manoja varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza se yukta aneka dravyoM se nirmita bhojana meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya manojJa evaM suhAvane-lubhAvane rasoM meM sAdhu ko Asakta nahIM honA cAhie, yAvat unakA smaraNa tathA vicAra bhI nahIM karanA caahie| isake atirikta jihvA-indriya se amanojJa aura asuhAvane rasoM kA AsvAda karake (roSa Adi nahIM karanA caahie)| (pra.) ve amanojJa rasa kauna-se haiM ? (u.) arasa hIMga Adi ke saMskAra se rahita hone ke kAraNa rasahIna, virasa--purAnA hone se vigatarasa, ThaNDe, rUkhe-vinA cikanAI ke, nirvAha ke ayogya bhojana-pAnI ko tathA rAta-bAsI, byApana-raMga badale hue, sar3e hue, apavitra hone ke kAraNa amanojJa athavA atyanta vikRta ho cukane ke kAraNa jinase durgandha nikala rahI ho aise tikta, kaTu, kasaile, khaTTe, zevAlarahita purAne pAnI ke samAna evaM nIrasa padArthoM meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya amanojJa tathA azubha rasoM meM sAdhu ko roSa dhAraNa nahIM karanA cAhie yAvat saMyatendriya hokara dharma kA AcaraNa karanA caahie|
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________________ aparipahanata kI pAMca bhAvanAe~] [259 paMcama bhAvanA-sparzanendriya-saMyama 169-paMcamagaM-phAsidieNa phAsiya phAsAI maNuNNabhaddagAIki te? daga-maMDava-hAra- seyacaMdaNa- sIyala-vimala-jala-vivihakusuma- satthara- osIra-muttiya- muNAladosiNA-pehuNaukkhevaga-tAliyaMTa-vIyaNaga-jaNiyasuhasoyale ya pavaNe gimhakAle suhaphAsANi ya bahUNi sayaNANi AsaNANi ya pAuraNaguNe ya sisirakAle aMgArapayAvaNA ya AyavaNiddhamauyasIya-usiNalahuA ya je uusuhaphAsA aMgasuha-NivvuigarA te aNNesu ya evamAiesu phAsesu maNuNNabhaddagesu Na tesu samaNeNa sajjiyanvaM, Na rajjiyanvaM, Na gijjhiyanvaM, Na mujyivvaM, Na viNigghAyaM AvajjiyavvaM, Na lubhiyavvaM, Na ajmovavajiyavvaM, Na tUsiyavvaM, Na hasiyavaM, Na saiMca maiMca tattha kujjA / puNaravi phAsidieNa phAsiya phAsAiM amaNuNNapAvagAiM-- ki te? aNegavaha-baMdha-tAlaNaMkaNa-aibhArArovaNae, aMgabhaMjaNa-sUINakhappavesa-gAyapacchaNaNa-lakkhArasakhAra-tella-kalakalaMta-tauya- sosaga-kAla-lohasicaNa-haDibaMdhaNa-rajjuNigala-saMkala- hatthaMDuya-kubhiyAgadahaNa-sIhapucchaNa-unbaMdhaNa-sUlabheya-gayacalaNamalaNa-karacaraNa-kaNNa-NAsoTTa-sIsaccheyaNa jimbhaccheyaNavasaNa-NayaNa-hiyaya-daMtamaMjaNa- jottalaya-kasappahAra-pAya-paNhi-jANu-patthara- NivAya-pIlaNa- kavikacchaagaNi-vicchyaDakka-vAyAtava-daMsamasaga-NivAe duNisajjaduNNisIhiya-dunibha-kakkhaDa-guru-sIya-usiNalukkhesu bahuvihesu aNNesu ya evamAiesu phAsesu amaNuNNapAvagesu Na tesu samaNeNa rUsiyanvaM, Na holiyanvaM, Na NidiyadhvaM, Na garahiyavvaM, Na khisiyaThavaM, gachidiyavvaM, Na bhidiyabvaM, Na vaheyavvaM, Na dugaMchAvattiyavvaM ca lummA uppaae| evaM phAsidiyabhAvaNAbhAvio bhavai aMtarappA, maNuNNAmaNuNNa-sumbhi-dunibharAgadosapaNihiyappA sAhU maNavayaNakAyagutte saMvuDeNaM paNihiiMdie carijja dhamma / 166---sparzanendriya se manojJa aura suhAvane sparzoM ko chUkara (rAgabhAva nahIM dhAraNa karanA caahie)| (pra.) ve manojJa sparza kauna-se haiM ? (u.) jalamaNDapa-jharane vAle maNDapa, hAra, zveta candana, zItala nirmala jala, vividha puSpoM kI zayyA-phUloM kI seja, khasakhasa, motI, padmanAla, candramA kI cA~danI tathA mora-picchI, tAlavRnta-tAr3a kA paMkhA, vojanA se kI gaI sukhada zItala pavana meM, grISmakAla meM sukhada sparza vAle aneka prakAra ke zayanoM aura prAsanoM meM, zizirakAla--zItakAla meM prAvaraNa guNa vAle arthAt ThaNDa se bacAne vAle vastrAdi meM, aMgAroM se zarIra ko tapAne, dhUpa, snigdha-telAdi padArtha, komala aura zItala, garma aura halke-jo Rtu ke anukUla sukhaprada sparza vAle hoM, zarIra ko sukha aura mana ko aAnanda dene vAle hoM, aise saba sparzoM meM tathA isI prakAra ke anya manojJa aura suhAvane sparzoM meM zramaNa ko prAsakta nahIM honA cAhie, anurakta nahIM honA cAhie, gRddha nahIM honA cAhie-unheM prApta karane
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________________ 260 [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : 7. 2. a. 5 kI abhilASA nahIM karanI cAhie, mugdha nahIM honA cAhie, aura sva-parahita kA vighAta nahIM karanA cAhie, lubdha nahIM honA cAhie, tallInacitta nahIM honA cAhie, unameM santoSAnubhUti nahIM karanI cAhie, ha~sanA nahIM cAhie, yahA~ taka ki unakA smaraNa aura vicAra bhI nahIM karanA caahie| isake atirikta sparzanendriya se amanojJa evaM pApaka-asuhAvane sparzoM ko chUkara (ruSTa-dviSTa nahIM honA caahie|) (pra.) ve sparza kauna-se haiM ? (u.) vadha, bandhana, tAr3ana-thappar3a Adi kA prahAra, aMkana- tapAI huI salAI Adi se zarIra ko dAganA, adhika bhAra kA lAdA jAnA, aMga-bhaMga honA yA kiyA jAnA, zarIra meM suI yA nakha kA cubhAyA jAnA, aMga kI hInatA honA, lAkha ke rasa, namakIna (kSAra) taila, ubalate zIze yA kRSNavarNa lohe se zarIra kA sIMcA jAnA, kASTha ke khor3e meM DAlA jAnA, DorI ke nigar3a bandhana se bA~dhA jAnA, hathakar3iyA~ pahanAI jAnA, kubhI meM pakAnA, agni se jalAyA jAnA, zephatroTana liMgaccheda, bA~dha kara Upara se laTakAnA, zUlI para car3hAyA jAnA, hAthI ke paira se kucalA jAnA, hAtha-paira-kAna-nAka-hoTha aura zira meM cheda kiyA jAnA, jIbha kA bAhara khIMcA jAnA, aNDakoza-netra-hRdaya-dAMta yA prAMta kA mor3A jAnA, gAr3I meM jotA jAnA, beta yA cAbuka dvArA prahAra kiyA jAnA, er3I, ghuTanA yA pASANa kA aMga para AghAta honA, yaMtra meM pIlA jAnA, kapikacchU- atyanta khujalI honA athavA khujalI utpanna karane vAle phala--kareMca kA sparza honA, agni kA sparza, bicchU ke DaMka kA, vAyu kA, dhUpa kA yA DAMsa-maccharoM kA sparza honA, dRSTa-doSayukta-kaSTajanaka grAsana, svAdhyAyabhUmi meM tathA durgandhamaya, karkaza, bhArI, zIta, uSNa evaM rUkSa Adi aneka prakAra ke sparzoM meM aura isI prakAra ke anya amanojJa sparzoM meM sAdhu ko ruSTa nahIM honA cAhie, unakI hIlanA nahIM karanI cAhie, nindA aura gardA nahIM karanI cAhie, khisanA nahIM karanI cAhie, azubha sparza vAle dravya kA chedana-bhedana nahIM karanA cAhie,sva-para kA hanana nahIM karanA caahie| sva-para meM ghaNAvatti bhI utpanna nahIM karanI caahie| isa prakAra sparzanendriyasaMvara kI bhAvanA se bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAlA, manojJa aura amanojJa, anukUla aura pratikUla sparzoM kI prApti hone para rAga-dveSavRtti kA saMvaraNa karane vAlA sAdhu mana, vacana aura kAya se gupta hotA hai| isa bhA~ti sAdhu saMvRtendriya hokara dharma kA AcaraNa kare / paMcama saMvaradvAra kA upasaMhAra-- 170-evamiNaM saMvarassa dAraM sammaM saMvariyaM hoi suppaNihiyaM imehi paMcahi pi kAraNehi maNavayakAyaparirakkhiehi / NiccaM AmaraNaMtaM ca esa jogo geyatvo dhiimayA mahamayA, aNAsako akaluso acchiddo aparissAvI asaMkiliTTho suddho snyjinnmnnunnnnaao| evaM paMcamaM saMvaradAraM phAsiyaM pAliyaM sohiyaM tIriyaM kiTTiyaM aNupAliyaM ANAe ArAhiyaM bhavaI' / evaM NAyamuNiNA bhagavayA paNNaviyaM parUviyaM pasiddha siddha siddhavarasAsaNamiNaM AviyaM sudesiyaM pasatthaM / tti bemi / paMcamaM saMvaradAraM samattaM / / 1. vAcanAntara meM upalabdha pATha isa prakAra hai-"eyANi paMcAvi suvvaya-mahasvayANi logadhiikaraNANi, suyasAgara desiyANi saMjamasIlabvayasaccajjavamayANi NarayatiriyadevamaNuyagaivivajjayANi sambajiNasAsaNANi kammarayaviyArayANi bhavasayavimoyagANi dukkhasayaviNAsagANi sukkhasayapavattayANi kApurisasuduruttarANi sappurisajaNa. tIriyANi NivvANagamaNajANANi kahiyANi saggapavAyagANi paMcAvi mahabvayANi kahiyANi / "
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________________ upasaMhAra [261 170--- isa (pUrvokta) prakAra se yaha pAMcavAM saMvaradvAra--aparigraha samyak prakAra se mana, vacana aura kAya se parirakSita pA~ca bhAvanA rUpa kAraNoM se saMvata kiyA jAe to surakSita hotA hai| dhairyavAn aura vivekavAna sAdhu ko yaha yoga jIvanaparyanta nirantara pAlanIya hai| yaha prAsrava ko rokane vAlA, nirmala, mithyAtva Adi chidroM se rahita hone ke kAraNa aparisrAvI, saMklezahIna, zuddha aura samasta tIrthakaroM dvArA anujJAta hai| isa prakAra yaha pA~cavA~ saMvaradvAra zarIra dvArA spRSTa, pAlita, aticArarahita zuddha kiyA huA, paripUrNatA para pahu~cAyA huA, vacana dvArA kIrtita kiyA huA, anupAlita tathA tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA ke anusAra pArAdhita hotA hai| - jJAtamuni bhagavAna ne aisA pratipAdana kiyA hai| yuktipUrvaka samajhAyA hai| yaha prasiddha, siddha aura bhavastha siddhoM-arihantoM kA uttama zAsana kahA gayA hai, samIcIna rUpa se upadiSTa hai| yaha prazasta saMvaradvAra pUrNa huA / aisA maiM (sudharmA) kahatA huuN| vivecana-ullikhita sUtroM meM aparigraha mahAvrata rUpa saMvara kI pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| ve bhAvanAeM isa prakAra haiM--(1) zrotrendriyasaMvara (2) cakSurindriyasaMvara (3) ghrANendriyasaMvara (4) rasanendriyasaMvara aura (5) sparzanendriyasaMvara / zabda, rUpa, gandha, rasa aura sparza, ye indriyoM ke viSaya haiN| pratyeka viSaya anubhUti kI dRSTi se do prakAra kA hai--manojJa aura amanojJa / 'pratyeka indriya apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karatI hai taba vaha viSaya sAmAnyarUpa hI hotA hai| kintu usa grahaNa ke sAtha hI prAtmA meM vidyamAna saMjJA usameM priyatA yA apriyatA kA raMga ghola detI hai / jo viSaya priya pratIta hotA hai vaha manojJa kahalAtA hai aura jo apriya anubhUta hotA hai vaha amanojJa pratIta hotA hai| __ vastutaH manojJatA athavA amanojJatA viSaya meM sthita nahIM hai, vaha prANI kI kalpanA dvArA pAropita hai| udAharaNArtha zabda ko hI liijie| koI bhI zabda apane svabhAva se pri nahIM hai| hamArI manovRtti athavA saMjJA hI usameM yaha vibheda utpanna karatI hai aura kisI zabda ko priya-manojJa aura kisI ko apriya-amanojJa mAna letI hai| manovRtti ne jisa zabda ko priya svIkAra kara liyA use zravaNa karane se rAgavRtti utpanna ho jAtI hai aura jise apriya mAna liyA usake prati dveSabhAvanA jAga uThatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki pratyeka manuSya ko koI bhI eka zabda sarvadA eka-sA pratIta nahIM hotaa| eka paristhiti meM jo zabda apriya-amanojJa pratIta hotA hai aura jise sana kara krodha bhaDaka uThatA hai, prAdamI marane-mArane ko udyata ho jAtA hai, vahI zabda dUsarI paristhiti meM aisA koI prabhAva utpanna nahIM karatA, pratyuta harSa aura pramoda kA janaka bhI bana jAta hai / gAlI suna kara manuSya AgababUlA ho jAtA hai parantu sasurAla kI gAliyA~ mIThI lagatI haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki eka hI zabda vibhinna vyaktiyoM ke mana para aura vibhinna paristhitiyoM meM eka hI vyakti ke mana meM alaga-alaga prakAra kA prabhAva utpanna karatA hai| isa vibhinna prabhAvajanakatA se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki prabhAvajanana kI mUla zakti zabdaniSTha nahIM, kintu manovRttiniSTha hai / isa vastutattva ko bhalIbhA~ti nahIM samajhane vAle aura zabda ko hI iSTa-aniSTa mAna lene vAle zabdazravaNa karake rAga athavA dveSa ke vazIbhUta ho jAte haiN| rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa navIna karmoM
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________________ 262] [praznaNyAkaraNa sUtra : zu. 2, a. 5 kA bandha karate haiM aura AtmA ko malIna banAte haiN| isase anya aneka anartha bhI utpanna hote haiN| zabdoM ke kAraNa hae bhISaNa anarthoM ke udAharaNa purANoM aura itihAsa meM bhare par3e haiN| draupadI ke eka vAkya ne mahAbhArata jaise vinAzaka mahAyuddha kI bhUmikA nirmita kara dii| tattvajJAnI jana pAramArthika vastusvarUpa ke jJAtA hote haiM / ve apanI manovRtti para niyaMtraNa rakhate haiN| ve zabda ko zabda hI mAnate haiN| usameM priyatA yA apriyatA kA Aropa nahIM karate, na kisI zabda ko gAlI mAna kara ruSTa hote haiM, na stuti mAna kara tuSTa hote haiN| yahI zrotrendriyasaMvara hai| prAcArAMga meM kahA hai na sakkA Na souM saddA, sottvisymaagyaa| rAga-dosA u je tattha, te bhikkhU privjje| arthAt karNa-kuhara meM praviSTa zabdoM ko na sunanA to zakya nahIM hai-ve sunane meM Aye vinA raha nahIM sakate, kintu unako sunane se utpanna hone vAle rAga-dveSa se bhikSu ko bacanA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki zrotrendriya ko banda karake rakhanA saMbhava nahIM hai| dUsaroM ke dvArA bole hue zabda zrotragocara hoMge hii| kintu sAdhaka santa unameM manojJatA athavA amanojJatA kA Aropa na hone de--apanI manovRtti ko isa prakAra apane adhIna kara rakkhe ki vaha una zabdoM para priyatA yA apriyatA kA raMga na car3hane de / aisA karane vAlA santa puruSa zrotrendriyasaMvarazIla kahalAtA hai / jo tathya zrotrendriya ke viSayabhUta zabdoM ke viSaya meM hai, vahI cakSurindriya Adi ke viSaya rUpAdi meM samajha lenA cAhie / isa prakAra pA~coM indriyoM ke saMvara se sampanna aura mana, vacana, kAya se gupta hokara hI sAdhu ko dharma kA AcaraNa karanA cAhie / mUla pATha meM Aye katipaya zabdoM kA spaSTIkaraNa isa bhA~ti hainandIbAraha prakAra ke vAdyoM kI dhvani nandI kahalAtI hai| ve vAdya isa bhA~ti haiM--- bhaMbhA mauMda maddala haDukka tilimA ya karaDa kaMsAlA / kAhala vINA vaMso saMkho paNavano ya vaarsmo|| arthAt (1) bhaMbhA (2) mauMda (3) maddala (4) huDukka (5) tilimA (6) karaDa (7) kaMsAla (8) kAhala (6) vINA (10) vaMsa (11) saMkha aura (12) paNava / kuSTha kor3ha nAmaka roga prasiddha hai| unake yahA~ aThAraha prakAra batalAe gae haiN| inameM sAta mahAkor3ha aura gyAraha sAdhAraNa----kSudra kor3ha mAne gae haiN| TIkAkAra likhate haiM ki sAta mahAkuSTha samagra dhAtuoM meM praviSTa ho jAte haiM, ataeva asAdhya hote haiN| mahAkuSThoM ke nAma haiM(1) aruNa (2) udumbara (3) rizyajihna (4) karakapAla (5) kAkana (6) pauNDarIka (7) dad / gyAraha kSudrakuSThoM ke nAma haiM-(1) sthUlamArukka (2) mahAkuSTha (3) ekakuSTha (4) carmadala (5) visarpa (6) parisarpa (7) vicikA (8) sidhma (8) kiTibha (10) pAmA aura shtaarukaa|' viziSTa jijJAsuoM ko AyurvedagranthoM se inakA svarUpa samajha lenA caahie| 1-abhaya. TIkA pR. 161
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________________ upasaMhAra] [263 kubja Adi hone ke kAraNa TIkAkAra ne uddhRta kie haiM garbhe vAtaprakopeNa, dohade vA'pamAnite / bhavet kubjaH kuNi: paGa gurmU ko manmana evaM vA / / arthAt garbha meM bAta kA prakopa hone ke kAraNa athavA garbha kA apamAna hone se garbhavatI kI icchA kI pUrti na hone ke kAraNa santAna kubar3I, ToMTI, laMgar3I, gUgI athavA manmana-vyakta uccAraNa na karane vAlI hotI hai| mUla pATha kA Azaya spaSTa hai / pA~coM bhAvanAoM kA sAra-saMkSepa yahI hai je sadda-rUva-rasa-gaMdhamAgae, phAse ya saMpappa mnnunnnn-paave| gehI parosaM na karejja paMDie, sa hoti daMte virae akiMcaNe / / arthAt-manojJa aura amanojJa zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza ke prApta hone para jo paNDita puruSa rAga aura dveSa nahIM karatA, vahI indriyoM kA damanakartA, virata aura aparigrahI kahalAtA hai| ___ yahA~ eka mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki rAga aura dveSa Abhyantara parigraha haiM-ekAntarUpa se mukhya parigraha haiN| ataeva inhIM ko lakSya meM rakhakara aparigraha vrata kI bhAvanAe~ pratipAdita kI gaI haiN| // paMcama saMvaradvAra samApta //
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________________ sampUrNa saMvaradvAra kA upasaMhAra 171-eyAI vayAI paMca vi subvaya-mahanvayAI heusaya-vivitta-pukkalAI kahiyAiM arihaMtasAsaNe paMca samAseNa saMvarA, vitthareNa u paNavIsati / samiyasahiya-saMvuDe sayA jayaNa-ghaDaNa-suvisuddhadasaNe ee aNucariya saMjae caramasarIradhare bhavissai / paNhAvAgaraNe NaM ego suyakkhaMdho, dasa ajjhayaNA ekkasaragA dasasu ceva divasesu uddisijjati egaMtaresu AyaMbilesu Niruddha su Autta-bhattapANaeNaM / aMgaM jahA AyArassa / // ii paNhavAgaraNaM suttaM samattaM // 171-he sukta ! ye pA~ca saMvararUpa mahAvata saikar3oM hetuoM se puSkala-vistIrNa haiN| arihaMta-zAsana meM ye saMvaradvAra saMkSepa meM (pA~ca) kahe gae haiN| vistAra se (pratyeka kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAe~ hone se) inake paccIsa prakAra hote haiN| jo sAdhu IryAsamiti Adi (pUrvokta paccIsa bhAvanAoM) sahita hotA hai athavA jJAna aura darzana se sahita hotA hai tathA kaSAyasavara / indriyasaMvara se saMvRta hotA hai, jo prApta saMyamayoga kA yatnapUrvaka pAlana karatA hai aura aprApta saMyamayoga kI prApti ke lie yatnazIla rahatA hai, sarvathA vizuddha zraddhAnavAn hotA hai, vaha ina saMvaroM kI ArAdhanA karake azarIra--mukta hogaa| praznavyAkaraNa meM eka zrutaskandha hai, eka sadRza dasa adhyayana haiN| upayogapUrvaka AhArapAnI grahaNa karane vAle sAdhu ke dvArA, jaise prAcArAMga kA vAcana kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra ekAntara AyaMbila yukta tapasyApUrvaka dasa dinoM meM ina (dasa adhyayanoM) kA vAcana kiyA jAtA hai| // praznavyAkaraNa sUtra samApta //
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________________ pariziSTa-1 utthAnikA-pAThAntara katipaya pratiyoM meM nimnalikhita pATha 'jaMbU !' isa sambodhana se pUrva pAyA jAtA hai / yaha pATha prAyaH vahI hai jo anya AgamoM meM pUrvabhUmikA ke rUpa meM AtA hai, kintu prastuta pAThAntara meM praznavyAkaraNa ke do zrutaskandha pratipAdita kie gae haiM, jaba ki mUla pATha meM, anta meM eka hI zrutaskandha batalAyA gayA hai| yaha virodhI kathana kyA isa tathya kA sUcaka hai ki prAcIna mUla praznavyAkaraNa meM do zrutaskandha the aura usakA viccheda ho jAne ke pazcAt usakI sthAnapUrti ke lie viracita athavA usake lupta hone se bace isa bhAga meM eka hI zrutaskandha hai ? magara donoM zrutaskandhoM ke nAma vahI AsravadvAra aura saMvaradvAra ginAe gae haiN| ataeva yaha saMbhAvanA bhI saMdigdha banatI hai aura adhika cintana-anveSaNa mAMgatI hai / jo ho, pATha isa prakAra hai teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM campA nAmaM nayarI hotthA, puNNabhadde ceie, vaNasaMDe, asogavarapAyave, puddhvisilaaptttte| tattha NaM campAe nayarIe koNie nAma rAyA hotthA, dhAriNI devI / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavo mahAvIrassa antevAsI ajjasuhamme nAma there jAisaMpaNNe kula-saMpaNNe balasaMpaNNe rUvasaMpaNNe viNayasaMpaNNe nANasaMpaNNe dasaNasaMpaNNe carittasaMpaNNe lajjAsaMpaNNe lAghavasaMpaNNe aoyaMsI teyasI vaccaMsI jasaMsI jiyakohe jiyamANe jiyamAe jiyalobhe jiyaiMdie jiyaparIsahe jIviyAsa-maraNabhaya-vippamukke tavappahANe guNappahANe muttippahANe vijjappahANe maMtappahANe vaMbhappahANe vayapyahANe nayappahANe niyamappahANe saccapahANe soyappahANe nANappahANe daMsaNappahANe carittappahANe coddasapuvvI caunANovagae paMcahi aNagArasaehiM saddhi saMparivuDe puvvANupudvi caramANe gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe jeNeva campA nayarI teNeva uvAgacchai jAva ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhittA saMjameNa tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharati / teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ajjasuhammassa aMtevAsI ajjajaMbU nAmaM aNagAre kAsavagotteNaM sattussehe jAva saMkhittaviulateulesse ajjasuhammassa therassa adUra-sAmaMte uDDhaM jANU jAva saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai / tae NaM se ajjajaMbU jAyasaDDhe jAyasaMsae jAyakouhalle, uppannasaDDhe uppannasaMsae umpannakouhalle, samuppannasaDDhe samuppannasaMsae samuppannakouhalle uThAe u8 i, udvittA jeNeva suhamme there teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ajjasuhamma theraM tikkhutto AyAhiNapayA hiNaM karei, karittA vaMdai namasai (namaMsittA) nAidUre viNaeNaM paMjalipuDe pajjuvAsamANe evaM kyAsI 'jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNaNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM Navamassa aMgassa aNuttarovavAiyadasANaM ayama? paNNatte, dasamassa NaM aMgassa paNhAvAgaraNANaM samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM ke aTTha paNNatte ?'. - 'jaMbU ! dasamassa aMgassa samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM do suyakkhaMdhA paNNattA-aAsavadArA ya saMvaradArA ya / '
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________________ 266] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra 'paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! suyakkhaMdhassa samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM kai ajjhayaNA paNNattA ?' 'jaMbU ! paDhamassa suyakkhadhassa samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM paMca ajjhayaNA pnnnnttaa|' 'doccassa NaM bhaMte ! suyakkhaMdhassa ? evaM ceva / ' 'eesi NaM bhaMte ! aNhaya-saMvarANaM samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM ke aTTha paNNatte ?' tate NaM ajjasuhamme there jaMbUnAmeNaM aNagAreNaM evaM vutte samANe jaMbU aNagAraM evaM vayAsI-- 'jaMbU ! iNamo-' ityAdi / sArAMza-usa kAla, usa samaya campA nagarI thii| usake bAhara pUrNabhadra caitya thA , vanakhaNDa thaa| usameM uttama azokavRkSa thaa| vahA~ pRthvI zilApaTTaka thaa| campA nagarI kA rAjA koNika thA aura usakI paTarAnI kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI sthavira Arya sudharmA the| ve jAtisampanna, kulasampanna, balasampanna, rUpasampanna, vinayasampanna, jJAnasampanna, darzanasampanna, cAritrasampanna, lajjAsampanna, lAghavasampanna, ojasvI, tejasvI, varcasvI, yazasvI, krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobhavijetA, nidrA, indriyoM aura parISahoM ke vijetA, jIvana kI kAmanA aura maraNa kI bhIti se vimukta, tapapradhAna, guNapradhAna, muktipradhAna, vidyApradhAna, mantrapradhAna, brahmapradhAna, vratapradhAna, nayapradhAna, niyamapradhAna, satyapradhAna, zaucapradhAna, jJAna-darzana-cAritrapradhAna, caturdaza pUrvo ke vettA, cAra jJAnoM se sampanna, pAMca sau anagAroM se parivatta, pUrvAnapurvI se calate. grAma-grAma vicarate campA nagarI meM padhAre / saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue tthhre| usa kAla, usa samaya, Arya sudharmA ke ziSya Arya jambU sAtha the| ve kAzyapagotrIya the| unakA zarIra sAta hAtha U~cA thA........" (yAvat) unhoMne apanI vipula tejolezyA ko apane meM hI saMkSipta samA rakkhA thaa| ve Arya sudharmA se na adhika dUra aura na adhika samIpa, ghuTane Upara karake aura natamastaka hokara saMyama evaM tapazcaryA se prAtmA ko bhAvita kara rahe the| eka bAra Arya jambU ke mana meM jijJAsA utpanna huI aura ve Arya sudharmA ke nikaTa pahu~ce / Arya sudharmA kI tIna vAra pradakSiNA kI, unheM vandana-stavana kiyA, namaskAra kiyaa| phira vi donoM hAtha jor3akara-aMjali karake, paryupAsanA karate hue bole-- (prazna)-bhaMte ! yadi zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne nauveM aMga anuttaraupapAtika dazA kA yaha (jo maiM suna kA hU~) artha kahA hai to dasaveM aMga praznavyAkaraNa kA kyA artha kahA hai ? (uttara)-jambU ! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne dasaveM aMga ke do zrutaskandha kahe haiM--AsravadvAra aura saMvaradvAra / prathama aura dvitIya zrutaskandha ke pA~ca-pA~ca adhyayana prarUpita kie haiN| (prazna)-bhaMte ! zramaNa bhagavAn ne prAsrava aura saMvara kA kyA artha kahA hai ? taba Arya sudharmA ne jambU anagAra ko isa prakAra kahA- /
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________________ pariziSTa--2 gAthAnukramasUcI aNusiTu pi bahuviha iNamo aNhaya-saMvaraviNicchayaM eehiM paMcahi asaMvarehi ki sakkA kAuM je jaMbU ! eto saMvaradArAI jArisano jaM nAmA tattha paDhama ahiMsA titthakarehi sudesiyamaggaM deva-nArada namaMsiyapUrva paMcamahavvayasuvvahamUlaM paMcaviho paNNatto paDhama hoi ahiMsA savvagaI pakkhaMde kAheti
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________________ pariziSTa (3) kathAe~ sItA mithilA nagarI ke rAjA janaka the| unakI rAnI kA nAma videhA thaa| unake eka putra aura eka putrI thii| putra kA nAma bhAmaMDala aura pUtrI kA nAma jAnakI-sItA thaa| sItA atyanta rUpavatI aura samasta kalAoM meM pAraMgata thii| jaba vaha vivAhayogya huI to rAjA janaka ne svayaMvaramaMDapa banavAyA aura deza-videzoM ke rAjAoM, rAjakumAroM aura vidyAdharoM ko svayaMvara ke lie Amantrita kiyaa| rAjA janaka ne pratijJA kI thI ki jo svayaMvaramaMDapa meM sthApita devAdhiSThita dhanuSa kI pratyaMcA car3hA degA, usI ke gale meM sItA varamAlA ddaalegii| ThIka samaya para rAjA, rAjakumAra aura vidyAdhara yA phuNce| ayodhyApati rAjA dazaratha ke putra rAmacandra bhI apane choTe bhAI lakSmaNa ke sAtha usa svayaMvara meM paaye| mahArAjA janaka ne sabhI samAgata rAjAoM ko sambodhita karate huye kahA--'mahAnubhAvo ! Apane mere AmaMtraNa para yahA~ padhArane kA kaSTa kiyA hai, isake lie dhanyavAda ! merI yaha pratijJA hai ki jo vIra isa dhanuSa ko car3hA degA, usI ke gale meM sItA varamAlA ddaalegii|' __ yaha sunakara sabhI samAgata rAjA, rAjakumAra, aura vidyAdhara bahuta prasanna hue, saba ko apanI saphalatA kI AzA thii| saba vidyAdharoM aura rAjAoM ne bArI-bArI se apanI tAkata AjamAI, lekina dhanuSa kisI se Tasa se masa nahIM huaa| rAjA janaka ne nirAza hokara khedapUrvaka jaba sabhI kSatriyoM ko phaTakArA ki kyA yaha pRthvI vIrazUnya ho gaI hai ! tabhI lakSmaNa ke kahane para rAmacandrajI usa dhanuSa ko car3hAne ke lie uThe / sabhI rAjA Adi Azcaryacakita the| rAmacandrajI ne dhanuSa ke pAsa pahu~cakara paMcaparameSThI kA dhyAna / dhanuSa kA adhiSThAyaka deva usake prabhAva se zAnta ho gayA. tabhI zrI rAmacandrajI ne sabake dekhate hI dekhate kSaNabhara meM dhanuSa ko uThA liyA aura jhaTa se usa para bANa car3hA diyA, sabhI ne jayanAda kiyaa| sItA ne zrIrAmacandrajI ke gale meM varamAlA DAla dii| vidhipUrvaka donoM kA pANigrahaNa ho gyaa| vivAha ke bAda zrIrAmacandrajI sItA ko lekara ayodhyA Aye / sArI ayodhyA meM khuziyA~ manAI gii| aneka maMgalAcAra hue| isa taraha kucha samaya prAnandollAsa meM vyatIta huaa| eka dina rAjA dazaratha ke mana meM icchA huI ki rAmacandra ko rAjyAbhiSikta karake maiM aba tyAgI muni bana jAU~ / parantu honahAra balavAn hai| jaba rAmacandrajI kI vimAtA kaikeyI ne yaha sunA to socA ki rAjA agara dIkSA leMge to merA putra bharata bhI sAtha hI dIkSA le legaa| ata: bharata ko dIkSA dene se rokane ke lie usane rAjA dazaratha ko yuddha meM apane dvArA kI huI sahAyatA ke phalasvarUpa
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________________ sItA] [269 prApta aura surakSita rakhe huye vara ko isa samaya mAMganA ucita smjhaa| mahArAnI kaikeyI ne rAjA dazaratha se apane putra bharata ko rAjya dene kA vara maaNgaa| mahArAjA dazaratha ko apanI pratijJAnusAra yaha varadAna svIkAra karanA pdd'aa| phalataH zrIrAmacandrajI ne apane pitA kI AjJA kA pAlana karane aura bharata ko rAjya kA adhikArI banAne ke lie sItA aura lakSmaNa ke sAtha vanagamana kiyaa| vana meM bhramaNa karate hue ve daNDakAraNya pahu~ce aura vahA~ parNakuTI banA kara rahane lge| eka dina lakSmaNajI dhUmate-ghUmate usa vana ke eka aise pradeza meM pahu~ce, jahA~ kharadUSaNa kA putra zambUka bAMsoM ke bIhaDa meM eka vRkSa se paira bAMdhakara auMdhA laTakA candrahAsakhaDga kI eka vidyA siddha kara rahA thA / parantu usako vidyA siddha na ho skii| eka dina lakSmaNa ne AkAza meM adhara laTakate huye camacamAte candrahAsakhaDga ko kutUhalavaza hAtha meM uThA liyA aura usakA camatkAra dekhane kI icchA se use bAMsoM ke bIhar3a para calA diyaa| saMyogavaza kharadUSaNa aura candranakhA ke putra tathA rAvaNa ke bhAnaje zambUkakumAra ko vaha talavAra jA lgii| bAMsoM ke sAtha-sAtha unakA bhI sira kaTa gyaa| jaba lakSmaNajI ko yaha patA calA to unheM bar3A pazcAttApa hunaa| unhoMne rAmacandrajI ke pAsa jAkara sArA vRttAnta sunaayaa| unheM bhI bar3A duHkha huaa| ve samajha gaye ki lakSmaNa ne eka bahuta bar3I vipatti ko bulA liyA hai| jaba zambUkakumAra ke mAra DAle jAne kA samAcAra usakI mAtA candranakhA ko mAlUma huA to vaha krodha se AgababUlA ho uThI aura putraghAtaka se badalA lene ke liye usa parNakuTI para A pahu~cI, jahA~ rAma-lakSmaNa baiThe hue the| vaha AI to thI badalA lene, parantu vahA~ vaha zrI rAma-lakSmaNa ke divya rUpa ko dekhakara una para mohita ho gii| usane vidyA ke pra yuvatI kA rUpa banA liyA aura kAmajvara se pIr3ita hokara eka bAra rAma se to dUsarI bAra lakSmaNa se kAmAgni zAMta karane kI prArthanA kii| magara svadArasaMtoSI, parastrItyAgI rAma-lakSmaNa ne usakI yaha jaghanya prArthanA ThukarA dii| putra ke vadha karane aura apanI anucita prArthanA ke ThukarA dene ke kAraNa candranakhA kA roSa dugunA bhabhaka utthaa| vaha sIdhI apane pati kharadUSaNa ke pAsa AI aura putravadha kA sArA hAla kaha sunaayaa| sunate hI kharadUSaNa apanI kopajvAlA se dagdha hokara vaira kA badalA lene hetu sadala-bala daMDakAraNya meM phuNcaa| jaba rAma-lakSmaNa ko yaha patA calA ki kharadUSaNa lar3ane ke liye pAyA hai to lakSmaNa usakA sAmanA karane phuNce| donoM meM yuddha chir3a gyaa| udhara laMkAdhIza rAvaNa ko jaba apane bhAnaje ke vadha kA samAcAra milA to vaha bhI laMkApurI se AkAzamArga dvArA daNDakavana meM phuNcaa| AkAza se hI vaha TakaTakI lagAkara bahuta dera taka sItA ko dekhatA rahA / sItA ko dekhakara rAvaNa kA antaHkaraNa kAmabANa se vyathita ho gyaa| usakI vivekabuddhi aura dharmasaMjJA lupta ho gii| apane ujjvala kUla ke kalaMkita hone kI paravAha na karake durgatigamana kA bhaya chor3akara usane kisI bhI taraha se sItA kA haraNa karane kI ThAna lii| sannipAta ke rogI ke samAna kAmonmatta rAvaNa sItA ko prApta karane ke upAya socane lgaa| use eka upAya sujhaa| usane apanI vidyA ke prabhAva se jahA~ lakSmaNa saMgrAma kara rahA thA, usa ora jora se siMhanAda kI dhvani kii| rAma yaha sunakara cintA meM par3e ki lakSmaNa bhArI vipatti meM phaMsA hai, ataH usane mujhe bulAne ko yaha pUrvasaMketita siMhanAda kiyA hai| isalie ve sItA ko akelI chor3akara turanta lakSmaNa kI sahAyatA ke liye cala pdd'e| parastrIlaMpaTa rAvaNa isa avasara kI pratIkSA meM thA hii| usane mAyAvI sAdhu kA veza banAyA aura dAna lene ke bahAne akelI sotA ke pAsa phuNcaa| jyoM hI sItA bAhara AI tyoM hI jabarana usakA apaharaNa karake apane vimAna meM baiThA liyA aura aAkAza-mArga
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________________ 270] [praznaNyAkaraNasUtra : kathAe~ se laMkA kI ora cala diyaa| sItA kA vilApa aura rudana suna kara rAste meM jaTAyu pakSI ne vimAna ko rokane kA bharasaka prayatna kiyA / lekina usake paMkha kATakara use nIce girA diyA aura sItA ko lekara jhaTapaTa laMkA pahu~cA / vahA~ use azokavATikA meM rkhaa| rAvaNa ne sItA ko aneka pralobhana dekara aura bhaya batAkara apane anakala banAne kI bharasaka ceSTAe~ kI. lekina sItA kisa se usake vaza meM na huii| Akhira usane vidyAprabhAva se zrIrAma kA kaTA huA sira bhI batAyA aura kahA ki aba rAmacandra to isa saMsAra meM nahIM rahe, tU mujhe svIkAra kara le / lekina sItA ne usakI eka na mAnI / usane zrIrAma ke sivAya apane mana meM aura kisI puruSa ko sthAna na diyaa| rAvaNa ko bhI usane anukUla-pratikUla aneka vacanoM se usa adharmakRtya se haTane ke liye samajhAyA, para vaha apane haTha para ar3A rhaa| udhara zrIrAma, lakSmaNa ke pAsa pahu~ce to lakSmaNa ne pUchA---'bhAI ! Apa mAtA sItA ko parNakuTI meM akelI chor3akara yahA~ kaise pA gae ?' rAma ne siMhanAda ko mAyAjAla samajhA aura tatkAla apanI parNakuTI meM vApasa lauTe / vahA~ dekhA to sItA gAyaba / sItA ko na pAkara zrIrAma usake viyoga se vyAkula hokara mUcchita ho gae, bhUmi para gira pdd'e| itane meM lakSmaNa bhI yuddha meM vijaya pAkara vApisa lauTe to apane bar3e bhaiyA kI yaha dazA aura sItA kA apaharaNa jAnakara atyanta duHkhita hue / lakSmaNa ke dvArA zItopacAra se rAma hoza meM pAe / phira donoM bhAI vahA~ se sItA kI khoja meM cala pdd'e| mArga meM unheM RSyamaka parvata para vAnaravaMzI rAjA sagrIva aura hanumAna Adi vidyAdhara mile / unase patA lagA ki 'isI rAste se AkAzamArga se vimAna dvArA rAvaNa sItA ko haraNa karake le gayA hai| usake mukha se 'hA rAma' zabda sunAI de rahA thA isalie mAlUma hotA hai, vaha sItA hI hogii| ataH donoM bhAI nizcaya karake sugrIva, hanumAna Adi vAnaravaMzI tathA sItA ke bhAI bhAmaMDala Adi vidyAdharoM kI sahAyatA se senA lekara laMkA pahu~ce / yuddha se vyartha meM janasaMhAra na ho, isaliye pahale zrI rAma ne rAvaNa ke pAsa dUta bheja kara kahalAyA ki sItA ko hameM AdarapUrvaka sauMpa do aura apane aparAdha ke liye kSamAyAcanA karo to hama bitA saMgrAma kiye vApasa lauTa jAeMge, lekina rAvaNa kI mRtyu nikaTa thii| use vibhISaNa, mandodarI Adi hitaiSiyoM ne bhI bahuta samajhAyA, kintu usane kisI kI eka na mAnI / Akhira yuddha kI dundubhi bjii| ghora saMgrAma humA / donoM ora ke agaNita manuSya mauta ke mehamAna bane / adharmI rAvaNa ke pakSa ke bar3e-bar3e yoddhA raNa meM kheta rhe| Akhira rAvaNa raNakSetra meM aayaa| rAvaNa tIna khaNDa kA adhinAyaka pratinArAyaNa thaa| usase yuddha karane kI zakti rAma aura lakSmaNa ke sivAya kisI meM na thii| yadyapi hanamAna Adi kI senA meM the, tathApi rAvaNa ke sAmane Tikane kI aura vijaya pAne kI tAkata nArAyaNa ke atirikta dUsare meM nahIM thii| ataH rAvaNa ke sAmane jo bhI yoddhA pAe, una sabako vaha parAsta karatA rahA, unameM se kaI to raNacaMDo kI bheMTa bhI car3ha gae / rAmacandrajI kI senA meM hAhAkAra maca gyaa| rAma ne lakSmaNa ko ho samartha jAna kara rAvaNa se yuddha karane kA Adeza diyaa| donoM ora se zastraprahAra hone lage / lakSmaNa ne rAvaNa ke calAye huye sabhI zastroM ko niSphala karake unheM bhUmi para girA diyaa| anta meM krodhavaza rAvaNa ne antima astra ke rUpa meM apanA cakra lakSmaNa para calAyA, lekina vaha lakSmaNa kI tIna pradakSiNA dekara lakSmaNa ke hI dAhine hAtha meM jA kara Thahara gyaa| rAvaNa hatAza ho gyaa| ___antataH lakSmaNajI ne vaha cakra saMbhAlA aura jyoM hI use ghumAkara rAvaNa para calAyA, tyoM hI rAvaNa kA sira kaTakara bhUmi para A giraa| rAvaNa yamaloka kA atithi bana gyaa|
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________________ draupadI] [271 draupadI kAMpilyapura meM dra pada nAma kA rAjA thA, unakI rAnI kA nAma culanI thaa| usake eka putra aura eka putrI thii| putra kA nAma dhRSTadyumna aura putrI kA nAma thA draupdii| usake vivAhayogya hone para rAjA drupada ne yogya vara cunane ke lie svayaMvaramaMDapa kI racanA karavAI tathA sabhI dezoM ke rAjA mahArAjAnoM ko svayaMvara ke liye prAmantrita kiyA / hastinAgapura ke rAjA pANDa ke pA~coM yudhiSThira. arjana, bhIma, nakUla aura sahadeva bhI usa svayaMvara-maMDapa meM paha~ce / maMDapa meM upasthita sabhI rAjAoM aura rAjaputroM ko sambodhita karate hue drupada rAjA ne pratijJA kI ghoSaNA kI 'yaha jo sAmane vedhayaMtra lagAyA gayA hai, usake dvArA tIvra gati se ghUmatI huI Upara yaMtrastha machalI kA prativimba nIce rakhI huI kar3AhI ke tela meM bhI ghUma rahA hai| jo vIra nIce prativimba ko dekhate huye dhanuSa se usa machalI kA (lakSya kA) vedha kara degA, usI ke gale meM draupadI varamAlA ddaalegii|' upasthita sabhI rAjAoM ne apanA-apanA hastakauzala dikhAyA, lekina koI bhI matsyavedha karane meM saphala na ho sakA / anta meM pAMDavoM kI bArI AI / apane bar3e bhAI yudhiSThira kI AjJA milane para dhanurvidyAvizArada arjuna ne apanA gAMDIva dhanuSa uThAyA aura tatkAla lakSya-vedha kara diyaa| apane kArya meM saphala hote hI arjuna ke jayanAda se sabhAmaMDapa gUMja uThA / rAjA drupada ne bhI atyanta harSita hokara draupadI ko arjuna ke gale meM varamAlA DAlane kI AjJA dI / draupadI apanI dAsI sAtha maMDapa meM upasthita thI / vaha arjana ke gale meM hI mAlA DAlane jA rahI thI, kintU pUrvakRta nidAna ke prabhAva se devayogAt vaha mAlA pA~coM bhAiyoM ke gale meM jA pdd'ii| isa prakAra pUrvakRtakarmAnusAra draupadI ke yudhiSThira, arjuna, bhIma Adi pAMca pati khlaae| eka samaya pANDu rAjA rAjasabhA ke siMhAsana para baiThe the| unake pAsa hI kuntI mahArAnI baiThI thI aura yudhiSThira Adi pA~coM bhAI bhI baiThe huye the / draupadI bhI vahIM thii| tabhI AkAza se utara kara devarSi nArada sabhA meM paae| rAjA Adi ne turaMta khar3e hokara nArada-RSi kA Adara-sammAna kiyaa| lekina draupadI kisI kAraNavaza unakA ucita sammAna na kara skii| isa para nAradajI kA pArA garma ho gyaa| unhoMne draupadI dvArA kiye hue isa apamAna kA badalA lene kI ThAna lii| unhoMne socA-"draupadI ko apane rUpa para bar3A garva hai| isake isa garva ko cUra-cUra na kara dikhAU~ to merA nAma nArada hI kyA ? ve isa dRr3hasaMkalpAnusAra mana hI mana draupadI ko nIcA dikhAne kI yojanA banAkara vahAM se cala diye / deza-dezAntara ghUmate huye nAradajI dhAtakIkhaNDa ke dakSiNArdha bharatakSetra kI rAjadhAnI amarakaMkA nagarI meM phuNce| vahA~ ke rAjA padmanAbha ne nAradajI ko apanI rAjasabhA meM pAye dekhakara unakA bahuta Adara-satkAra kiyA, kuzalakSema pUchane ke bAda rAjA ne nAradajI se pUchA- "RSivara ! Apa kI sarvatra abAdhita gati hai| Apako kisI bhI jagaha jAne kI roka-Toka nahIM hai / isaliye yaha batAiye ki sundariyoM se bhare mere antaHpura jaisA aura kahIM koI antaHpura Apane dekhA hai ?" / yaha sunakara nAradajI ha~sa par3e aura bole-'rAjan ! tU apanI nAriyoM ke saundarya kA vRthA garva karatA hai| tere antaHpura meM draupadI sarIkhI koI sundarI nahIM hai| saca kahU~ to, draupadI ke paira ke aMgUThe kI barAbarI bhI ye nahIM kara sktiiN|"
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________________ 272] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : kathAe~ yaha bAta sunate hI viSayavilAsAnurAgI rAjA padmanAbha ke citta meM draupadI ke prati anurAga kA aMkara paidA ho gyaa| use draupadI ke binA eka kSaNa bhI varSoM ke samAna saMtApakArI mAlama hone lgaa| usane tatkSaNa pUrva-saMgatika devatA ko ArAdhanA kii| smaraNa karate hI deva prakaTa huA / rAjA ne apanA manoratha pUrNa kara dene kI bAta usase khii| apane mahala meM soI huI draupadI ko deva ne zayyA sahita uThA kara padmanAbha napa ke krIDodyAna meM lA rakhA / jAgate hI draupadI apane ko aparicita pradeza meM pAkara ghabarA uThI / vaha mana hI mana paMcaparameSThI kA smaraNa karane lgii| itane meM rAjA padmanAbha ne pAkara usase premayAcanA kI, apane vaibhava evaM sukha-suvidhAoM Adi kA bhI pralobhana diyaa| nItikuzala draupadI ne socA-'isa samaya yaha pApAtmA kAmAndha ho rahA hai| agara maiMne sApha inkAra kara diyA to vivekazUnya hone se zAyada 'yaha merA zIlabhaMga karane ko udyata ho jaae| ataH philahAla acchA yahI hai ki use bhI burA na lage aura merA zIla bhI sarakSita rhe| aisA soca kara draupadI ne padmanAbha se kahA--'rAjana ! Apa majhe chaha mahIne kI avadhi isa para socane ke liye diijiye| usake bAda ApakI jaisI icchA ho krnaa|' usane bAta maMjUra kara lii| isake bAda draupadI anazana Adi tapazcaryA karatI huI sadA paMcaparameSThI ke dhyAna meM lIna rahane lgii| pAMDavoM kI mAtA kuntI draupadIharaNa ke samAcAra lekara hastinApura se dvArikA pahu~cI aura zrIkRSNa se draupadI kA patA lagAne aura lAne kA Agraha kiyaa| isI samaya kalahapriya nAradaRSi bhI vahA~ A dhmke| zrIkRSNa ne unase pUchA- "mune ! ApakI sarvatra abAdhita gati hai / aDhAI dvIpa meM aisA koI sthAna nahIM hai, jahA~ ApakA gamana na hotA ho| ataH Apane kahIM draupadI ko dekhA ho to kRpayA btlaaiye|" nAradajI bole-'janArdana ! dhAtakIkhaNDa meM amarakakA nAma kI rAjadhAnI hai| vahA~ ke rAjA padmanAbha ke krIr3odyAna ke mahala meM maiMne draupadI jaisI eka strI ko dekhA to hai / " nAradajI se draupadI kA patA mAlUma hote hI zrIkRSNajI pAMcoM pAMDavoM ko sAtha lekara amarakaMkA kI ora ravAnA hue| rAste meM lavaNasamudra thA, jisako pAra karanA unake bUte kI bAta nahIM thii| taba zrIkRSNajI ne telA (tIna upavAsa) karake lavaNasamudra ke adhiSThAyaka deva kI ArAdhanA kii| deva prasanna hokara zrIkRSNajI ke sAmane upasthita huA / zrIkRSNajI ke kathanAnusAra samudra meM usane rAstA banA diyaa| phalata: zrIkRSNajI pAMcoM pAMDavoM ko sAtha liye rAjadhAnI amarakaMkA nagarI meM pahu~ce aura eka udyAna meM Thahara kara apane sArathI ke dvArA padmanAbha ko sUcita kraayaa| padmanAbha apanI senA lekara yuddha ke liye prA ddttaa| donoM ora se yuddha prArambha hone kI dundubhi baja utthii| bahuta dera taka donoM meM jama kara yuddha huaa| padmanAbha ne jaba pAMDavoM ko parAsta kara diyA taba zrIkRSNa svayaM yuddha ke maidAna meM A DaTe aura unhoMne apanA pAMcajanya zaMkha bajAyA / pAMcajanya kA bhISaNa nAda sunate hI padmanAbha kI tihAI senA to bhAga khar3I huI, eka tihAI senA ko unhoMne sAraMga- gAMDIva dhanuSa kI pratyaMcA kI TaMkAra se mUcchita kara diyaa| zeSa bacI huI tihAI senA aura padmanAbha apane prANoM ko bacAne ke liye durga meM jA ghuse| zrIkRSNa ne narasiMha kA rUpa
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________________ rukmiNI] [273 banAyA aura nagarI ke dvAra, koTa aura aTAriyoM ko apane paMjoM kI mAra se bhUmisAta kara diyaa| bar3e-bar3e vizAla bhavanoM aura prAsAdoM ke zikhara girA diye| sArI rAjadhAnI (nagarI) meM hAhAkAra maca gyaa| padmanAbha rAjA bhaya se kAMpane lagA aura zrIkRSNa ke caraNoM meM A girA tathA prAdarapUrvaka draupadI ko unheM sauMpa diyaa| zrIkRSNajI ne use kSamA kiyA aura abhayadAna diyaa| tatpazcAt zrIkRSNa draupadI aura pAMcoM pAMDavoM ko lekara jayadhvani evaM AnandollAsa ke sAtha dvArikA phuNce| isa prakAra rAjA padmanAbha kI kAmavAsanA-maithuna-saMjJA-ke kAraNa mahAbhArata kAla meM draupadI ke liye bhayaMkara saMgrAma huaa| rukmiNI ___ kuDinapura nagarI ke rAjA bhISma ke do saMtAna thIM-eka putra aura eka putrI / putra kA nAma rukmo thA aura putrI kA nAma thaa-rukminnii| eka dina ghamate-ghAmate nAradajI dvArikA pahu~ce aura zrIkRSNa kI rAjasabhA meM praviSTa hae / unake Ate hI zrIkRSNa apane prAsana se uThakara nAradajI ke sammukha gae aura praNAma karake unheM vinayapUrvaka Asana para bitthaayaa| nAradajI ne kuzalamaMgala pUcha kara zrIkRSNa ke antaHpura meM gamana kiyaa| vahA~ satyabhAmA apane gRhakArya meM vyasta thI / ataH vaha nAradajI ko Avabhagata bhalIbhAMti na kara skii| nAradajI ne use apanA apamAna samajhA aura gusse meM A kara pratijJA kI--"isa satyabhAmA para sauta lAkara yadi maiM apane apamAna kA majA na cakhA hU~ to merA nAma nArada hI kyA ?" tatkAla ve vahA~ se ravAnA huye aura kuDinapura ke rAjA bhISma kI rAjasabhA meM phuNce| rAjA bhISma aura unake putra rukma ne unako bahuta sammAna diyA, phira unhoMne hAtha jor3a kara kA prayojana puuchaa| nAradajI ne kahA-"hama bhagavad-bhajana karate huye bhagavadbhaktoM ke yahA~ dhUmate-ghAmate pahu~ca jAte haiN|" idhara-udhara kI bAteM karane ke pazcAt nAradajI antaHpura meM pahu~ce / rAniyoM ne unakA savinaya satkAra kiyaa| rukmiNI ne bhI unake caraNoM meM praNAma kiyaa| nAradajI ne use AzIrvAda diyA-- "kRSNa kI paTarAnI ho|" isa para rukmiNI kI bumA ne sAzcarya pUchA-''munivara ! Apane ise yaha AzIrvAda kaise diyA ? aura zrIkRSNa kauna haiM ? unameM kyA-kyA guNa haiM ?" isa prakAra pUchane para nAradajI ne zrIkRSNa ke vaibhava aura guNoM kA varNana karake rukmiNI ke mana meM kRSNa ke prati anurAga paidA kara diyaa| nAradajI bhI apanI saphalatA kI sambhAvanA se harSita ho utthe| nAradajI ne yahA~ se cala kara pahAr3a kI coTI para ekAnta meM baiTha kara eka paTa para rukmiNI kA sundara citra bnaayaa| use lekara ve zrIkRSNa ke pAsa pahu~ce aura unheM vaha dikhaayaa| citra itanA sajIva thA ki zrIkRSNa dekhate hI bhAvavibhora ho gae aura rukmiNI ke ta unakA AkarSaNa jAga uThA / ve pUchane lage-"nAradajI ! yaha batAiye, yaha koI devI hai, kinnarI hai ? yA mAnUSI ? yadi yaha mAnuSI hai to vaha puruSa dhanya hai, jise isake karasparza kA adhikAra prApta hogaa|" nAradajI musakarA kara bole-"kRSNa ! vaha dhanya puruSa to tuma hI ho|" nAradajI ne sArI
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________________ 274] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : kathAeM ghaTanA AdyopAnta kaha sunaaii| tadanantara zrIkRSNa ne rAjA bhISma se rukmiNI ke liye yAcanA kii| rAjA bhISma to isase sahamata ho gae, lekina rukmI isake viparIta thaa| usane inkAra kara diyA ki, "maiM to zizupAla ke liye apanI bahana ko dene kA saMkalpa kara cukA huuN|" rukmI ne zrIkRSNa ke nivedana para koI dhyAna nahIM diyA aura mAtA-pitA kI anumati kI bhI paravAha nahIM kii| usane sabakI bAta ko ThukarA kara zizupAla rAjakumAra ke sAtha apanI bahana rukmiNI ke vivAha kA nizcaya kara liyA / zizupAla ko vaha bar3A pratApI aura tejasvI tathA bhU-maMDala meM bejor3a balavAn mAnatA thaa| rukmI ne zizupAla ke sAtha apanI bahina kI zAdI kI tithi nizcita kara lii| zizupAla bhI bar3I bhArI barAta le kara sajadhaja ke sAtha vivAha ke liye kuDinapura kI ora cala pdd'aa| apane nagara se nikalate hI use amaMgalasUcaka zakuna hue, kintu zizupAla ne koI paravAha na kii| vaha vivAha ke liye cala hI diyA / kuDinapura pahu~cakara nagara ke bAhara vaha eka udyAna meM tthhraa| udhara rukmiNI nAradajI se AzIrvAda prApta kara aura zrIkRSNa ke guNa suna kara unase prabhAvita ho gaI thI / phalataH mana hI mana unheM pati rUpa meM svIkRta kara cukI thii| vaha yaha sunakara atyanta duHkhI haI ki bhAI rukmI ne usakI va pitAjI kI icchA ke viruddha haTha karake zizupAla ko vivAha ke liye bulA liyA hai aura vaha bArAta sahita udyAna meM prA bhI pahu~cA hai| rukmiNI ko usakI buvA bahuta pyAra karatI thii| usane rukmiNI ko duHkhita aura saMkaTagrasta dekhakara use AzvAsana diyA aura zrIkRSNajI ko eka patra likhA-"janArdana ! rukmiNI ke liye isa samaya tamhAre sivAya koI zaraNa nahIM hai| yaha tumhAre prati anurakta hai aura aharniza tumhArA hI dhyAna karatI hai| usane yaha saMkalpa kara liyA hai ki kRSNa ke sivAya saMsAra ke sabhI puruSa mere liye pitA yA bhAI ke samAna haiN| ataH tuma hI ekamAtra isake prANanAtha ho ! yadi tumane samaya para pAne kI kRpA na kI to rukmiNI ko isa saMsAra meM nahIM pAoge aura eka niraparAdha abalA kI hatyA kA aparAdha Apake sira lgegaa| ataH isa patra ke milate hI prasthAna karake nizcita samaya se pahale hI rukmiNI ko darzana deN|" isa Azaya kA karuNa evaM jozIlA patra likha kara bunA ne eka zIghragAmI dUta dvArA zrIkRSNajI ke pAsa dvArikA bhejaa| dUta pavanavega ke samAna dvArikA pahu~cA aura vaha patra zrIkRSNa ke hAtha meM diyaa| patra par3hate hI zrIkRSNa ko harSa se romAMca ho uThA aura krodha se unakI bhujAeM phar3aka uThIM / ve apane Asana se uThe aura apane sAtha baladeva ko lekara zIghra kuDinapura phuNce| vahA~ nagara ke bAhara guptarUpa se eka bagIce meM Thahare / unhoMne apane Ane kI evaM sthAna kI sUcanA guptacara dvArA rukmiNI aura usakI bunA ko de dI / ve donoM isa sUcanA ko pAkara atIva harSita huii| rukmiNI ke vivAha meM koI ar3acana paidA na ho, isake liye rukmI aura zizupAla ne nagara ke cAroM ora sabhI daravAjoM para kar3A paharA lagA diyA thaa| nagara ke bAhara aura bhItara surakSA kA bhI pUrA prabandha kara rakhA thaa| lekina honahAra kucha aura hI thii| rukmiNI kI buyA isa pecIdA samasyA ko dekha kara ulajhana meM par3a gii| Akhira use eka vicAra suujhaa| usane zrIkRSNajI ko usI samaya patra dvArA sUcita kiyA-"hama rukmiNI ko sAtha lekara kAmadeva kI pUjA ke bahAne kAmadeva ke mandira meM A rahI haiM aura yahI upayukta avasara hairukmiNI ke haraNa kaa| isalie Apa isa sthAna para susajjita rheN|
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________________ padmAvatI [275 patra pAte hI zrIkRSNa ne tadanusAra saba taiyArI kara lii| ThIka samaya para pUjA kI sAmagrI se susajjita thAloM ko liye maMgalagIta gAtI huI rukmiNI apanI sakhiyoM ke sAtha mahala se niklii| nagara ke dvAra para rAjA zizupAla ke paharedAroM ne yaha kaha kara roka diyA ki-"Thaharo! rAjA kI prAjJA kisI ko bAhara jAne dene kI nahIM hai|" rukmiNI kI sakhiyoM ne unase kahA-"hamArI sakhI zizupAla kI zubhakAmanA ke liye kAmadeva kI pUjA karane jA rahI hai / tuma isa maMgalakArya meM kyoM vighna DAla rahe ho? khabaradAra ! yadi tuma isa zubhakArya meM bAdhA DAloge to isakA burA pariNAma tumheM bhoganA pdd'egaa| tuma kaise svAmibhakta ho ki apane svAmI ke hita meM bAdhA DAlate ho !" dvArarakSakoM ne yaha suna kara khuzI se unheM bAhara jAne diyaa| rukmiNo apanI sakhiyoM aura buvA sahita AnandollAsa ke sAtha kAmadevamandira meM phuNcii| parantu vahA~ kisI ko na dekhakara vyAkula ho gii| usane Arta svara meM prArthanA kii| zrIkRSNa aura baladeva donoM eka ora chipe rukmiNI ko bhakti aura anurAga dekha rahe the / yaha saba dekha-suna kara ve sahasA rukmiNI ke sAmane A upasthita hue / lajjA ke mAre rukmiNI sikur3a gaI aura pIpala ke pattoM ke samAna thara-thara kAMpane lgii| zrIkRSNa ko cupacApa khar3e dekha baladevajI ne kahA--"kRSNa ! tuma buta-se khar3e kyA dekha rahe ho! kyA lajjAvatI lalanA prathama darzana meM apane mu~ha se kucha bola sakatI hai ?" itanA sunate hI kRSNa ne kahA- "pAyo priye ! cirakAla se tumhAre viyoga meM duHkhita kRSNa yahI hai / " yoM kaha kara ruki ha kara rukmiNI kA hAtha pakaDa kara use susajjita ratha meM baiThA liyaa| kaMDinapara ke bAhara ratha ke paha~cate hI unhoMne pAMcajanya zaMkha kA nAda kiyA, jisase nAgarika evaM sainika kAMpa uTha / idhara rukmiNI kI sakhiyoM ne zora macAyA ki rukmiNI kA haraNa ho gayA hai / isake bAda zrIkRSNa ne jora se lalakArate hue kahA--'e zizupAla ! maiM dvArikApati kRSNa tere Ananda kI kendra rukmiNI ko le jA rahA hai| agara tajha meM kacha bhI sAmarthya ho to chaDA le|' isa lalakAra ko sunakara zizupAla aura rukmI ke kAna khar3e hue| ve donoM krodhAveza meM apanI-apanI senA lekara saMgrAma karane ke lie raNAMgaNa meM upasthita hue| magara zrIkRSNa aura baladeva donoM bhAiyoM ne sArI senA ko kucha hI dera meM parAsta kara diyaa| zizupAla ko unhoMne jIvanadAna diyaa| zizupAla hAra kara lajjA se mu~ha nIcA kie vApisa lauTa gayA / rukmI kI senA titara-bitara ho gaI aura usakI dazA bhI bar3I dayanIya ho gii| apane bhAI ko dayanIya dazA meM dekhakara rukmiNI ne prArthanA kI- mere bhaiyA ko prANadAna diyA jAya / zrIkRSNa ne haMsa kara kahA-'aisA hI hogaa|' rukmI ko unhoMne pakar3a kara ratha ke pIche bAMdha rakhA thA, rukmiNI ke kahane para chor3a diyaa| donoM vIra balarAma aura zrIkRSNa vijayazrI sahita rukmiNI ko lekara apanI rAjadhAnI dvArikA meM Ae aura vahIM zrIkRSNa ne rukmiNI ke sAtha vidhivat vivAha kiyaa| padmAvatI bhAratavarSa meM ariSTa nAmaka nagara thaa| vahA~ baladeva ke mAmA hiraNyanAbha rAjya karate the| unake padmAvatI nAma kI eka kanyA thii| sayAnI hone para rAjA ne usake svayaMvara ke liye balarAma aura kRSNa Adi tathA anya saba rAjAoM ko AmaMtrita kiyaa| svayaMvara kA nimaMtraNa pAkara balarAma * aura zrIkRSNa tathA dUsare aneka rAjakumAra ariSTanagara phuNce|
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________________ 276] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : kathAe~ hiraNyanAbha ke eka bar3e bhAI the-raivata / unake raivatI, rAmA, sImA aura bandhumatI nAma kI cAra kanyAe~ thiiN| raivata ne sAMsArika mohajAla ko chor3a kara sva-para-kalyANa ke hetu apane pitA ke sAtha hI bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara zrIariSTanemi ke caraNoM meM jainendrI munidIkSA dhAraNa kara lI thii| ve dIkSA lene se pahale apanI ukta cAroM putriyoM kA vivAha balarAma ke sAtha karane ke lie kaha gae the| idhara padmAvatI ke svayaMvara meM bar3e-bar3e rAjA mahArAjA pAe hue the| ve saba yuddha kuzala aura tejasvI the| padmAvatI ne una saba rAjAoM ko chor3akara zrIkRSNa ke gale meM varamAlA DAla dii| isase nItipAlaka sajjana rAjA to atyanta prasanna hue aura kahane lage---"vicArazIla kanyA ne yogya vara canA hai|" kintu jo darba dvi, avivekI aura abhimAnI the, ve apane bala aura aizvarya ke mada meM Akara zrIkRSNa se yuddha karane ko prastuta ho ge| unhoMne vahA~ upasthita rAjAoM ko bhar3akAyA..."zro kSatriyavIra rAjakumAro ! tumhAre dekhate hI dekhate yaha gvAlA strI-ratna le jA rahA hai / uttama vastu rAjAroM ke hI bhogane yogya hotI hai| ata: dekhate kyA ho ! uTho, saba mila kara isase lar3o aura yaha kanyA-ratna chur3A lo|" isa prakAra uttejita kie gae avivekI rAjA mila kara zrIkRSNa se lar3ane lage / ghora yuddha chir3a gayA / zrIkRSNa aura balarAma siMhanAda karate hue nirbhIka hokara zatrurAjAoM se yuddha karane lge| ve jidhara pahu~cate udhara hI raNakSetra yoddhAoM se khAlI ho jaataa| raNabhUmi meM khalabalI aura bhagadar3a maca gii| jaldI bhAgo, prANa bacAo! ye manuSya nahIM, koI deva yA dAnava pratIta hote haiM / ye to hameM zastra calAne kA avasara hI nahIM dete / abhI yahA~ aura palaka mArate hI aura kahIM pahu~ca jAte haiN| isa prakAra bhaya aura AtaMka se vihvala hokara cillAte hue bahuta se prANa bacA kara bhAge / jo thor3e se abhimAnI vahA~ DaTe rahe, ve yamaloka pahu~cA diye gae / isa prakAra bahuta zIghra hI unheM anIti kA phala mila gayA, vahA~ zAnti ho gii| anta meM raivatI, rAmA aAdi (hiraNyanAbha ke bar3e bhAI raivata kI) cAroM kanyAoM kA vivAha bar3I dhUmadhAma se balarAmajI ke sAtha huA aura padmAvatI kA zrIkRSNajI ke sAtha / isa taraha vaivAhika maMgalakArya sampanna hone para balarAma aura zrIkRSNa apanI pattiyoM ko sAtha lekara dvArikA nagarI meM phNce| jahA~ para aneka prakAra ke prAnandotsava manAye ge| tArA kiSkindhA nagara meM vAnaravaMzI vidyAdhara Aditya rAjya karatA thaa| usake do patra the--bAlI aura sugrIva / eka dina avasara dekha kara bAlI ne apane choTe bhAI sugrIva ko apanA rAjya sauMpa diyA aura svayaM muni-dIkSA lekara ghora tapasyA karane lagA / usane cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna prApta kiyA aura siddha, buddha, mukta bana kara mokSa prApta kiyaa| sugrIva kI patnI kA nAma tArA thA / vaha atyanta rUpavatI aura pativratA thii| eka dina khecarAdhipati sAhasagati nAma kA vidyAdhara tArA kA rUpa-lAvaNya dekha usa para Asakta ho gayA / vaha tArA ko pAne ke liye vidyA ke bala se sugrIva kA rUpa banAkara tArA ke mahala meM pahu~ca gyaa| tArA ne kucha cihnoM se jAna liyA ki mere pati kA banAvaTI rUpa dhAraNa karake yaha koI vidyAdhara pAyA hai| ataH yaha bAta usane apane putroM se tathA jAmbavAna Adi maMtriyoM se khii| ve bhI donoM sugrIva ko dekhakara vismaya meM par3a gae / unheM bhI asalI aura nakalI sugrIva kA patA na calA, ataeva unhoMne
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________________ kAMcanA, rakta-subhadrA] [277 donoM sugrIvoM ko nagarI se bAhara nikAla diyaa| donoM meM ghora yuddha huA, lekina hAra-jIta kisI kI bhI na huI / nakalI sugrIva ko kisI bhI sUrata se haTate na dekha kara asalI sugrIva vidyAdharoM ke rAjA mahAbalI hanumAnajI ke pAsa pAyA aura unheM sArA hAla kahA / hanumAnajI vahA~ Ae, kintu donoM sugrIvoM meM kucha bhI antara na jAna sakane ke kAraNa kucha bhI samAdhAna na kara sake aura apane nagara ko vApisa lauTa ge| __ asalI sugrIva nirAza hokara zrIrAmacandrajI kI zaraNa meM phuNcaa| usa samaya rAmacandrajI pAtAlalaMkA ke kharadUSaNa se saMbaMdhita rAjya ki suvyavathA kara rahe the| sugrIva unake pAsa jaba pahu~cA aura usane apanI duHkhakathA unheM sunAI to zrIrAma ne use AzvAsana diyA ki "maiM tumhArI vipatti dUra kruuNgaa|' use atyanta vyAkula dekha kara zrIrAma aura lakSmaNa ne usake sAtha prasthAna kara diyaa| ve donoM kiSkindhA ke bAhara Thahara gae aura asalI sugrIva se pUchane lage-''vaha nakalI sugrIva kahA~ hai ? tuma use lalakAro aura bhir3a jAyo usake sAtha / " asalI sugrIva dvArA lalakArata hI yuddharasika nakalI sugrIva bhI ratha para car3ha kara lar3AI ke liye yuddha ke maidAna meM prA DaTA / donoM meM bahuta dera taka jama kara yuddha hotA rahA para hAra yA jIta donoM meM se kisI kI bhI na huI / rAma bhI donoM sugrIvoM kA antara na jAna sake / nakalI sugrIva se asalI sugrIva burI taraha parezAna ho gyaa| ataH nirAza hokara vaha punaH zrIrAma ke pAsa Akara kahane lagA--"deva ! aApake hote merI aisI durdazA huI / Apa svayaM merI sahAyatA kreN|" rAma ne usase kahA-"tuma bhedasUcaka aisA koI cihna dhAraNa kara lo aura usase punaH yuddha karo / maiM avazya hI use apane kie kA phala ckhaauuNgaa|" asalI sugrIva ne vaisA hI kiyA / jaba donoM kA yuddha ho rahA thA to zrIrAma ne kRtrima sugrIva ko pahicAna kara bANa se usakA vahIM kAma tamAma kara diyaa| isase sugrIva prasanna hokara zrIrAma aura lakSmaNa ko svAgatapUrvaka kiSkindhA le gyaa| vahA~ unakA bahuta hI satkAra-sammAna kiyA / sugrIva aba apanI patnI tArA ke sAtha prAnanda se rahane lgaa| isa prakAra rAma aura lakSmaNa kI sahAyatA se sugrIva ne tArA ko prApta kiyA aura jIvana bhara unakA upakAra mAnatA rhaa| kAMcanA kAMcanA ke liye bhI saMgrAma huA thA, lekina usakI kathA aprasiddha hone se yahA~ nahIM dI jA rahI hai| kaI TIkAkAra magadhasamrAT zreNika kI cilaNA rAnI ko hI 'kAMcanA' kahate haiM / astu, jo bhI ho, kAMcanA bhI yuddha kI nimitta banI hai| raktasubhadrA subhadrA zrIkRSNa kI bahana thI / vaha pAMDuputra arjuna ke prati rakta-pAsakta thI, isaliye usakA nAma 'raktasubhadrA' par3a gayA / eka dina vaha atyanta mugdha hokara arjuna ke pAsa calI aaii| zrIkRSNa ko jaba isa bAta kA patA calA to unhoMne subhadrA ko vApasa lauTA lAne ke liye senA bhejii| senA ko yuddha ke liye AtI dekha kara arjuna kiMkartavyavimUr3ha hokara socane lagA-zrIkRSNajI ke
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________________ 278] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra : kathAe~ khilApha yuddha kaise karUM? ve mere AtmIyajana haiM aura yuddha nahIM karUMgA to subhadrA ke sAtha huA premabandhana TUTa jaaegaa| isa prakAra duvidhA meM par3e hue arjuna ko subhadrA ne kSatriyocita karttavya ke liye protsAhita kiyaa| arjuna ne apanA gAMDIva dhanuSa uThAyA aura zrIkRSNajI dvArA bhejI huI senA se lar3ane ke liye A phuNcaa| donoM meM jama kara yuddha huaa| arjuna ke amogha bANoM kI varSA se zrIkRSNa jI kI senA titara-bitara ho gii| vijaya arjuna kI huii| antatogatvA subhadrA ne vIra arjuna ke gale meM varamAlA DAla dI, donoM kA pANigrahaNa ho gyaa| isI vIrAMganA subhadrA kI kukSi se vIra abhimanyu kA janma hayA, jisane apanI navavadha kA moha chor3a kara choTI umra meM hI mahAbhArata ke yuddha meM vIrocita kSatriyakarttavya bajAyA aura vahIM vIragati ko pAkara itihAsa meM amara ho gyaa| sacamuca vIra mAtA hI vIra putra ko paidA karatI hai| matalaba yaha hai ki raktasubhadrA ko prApta karane ke liye arjuna ne zrIkRSNa sarIkhe AtmIya jana ke viruddha bhI yuddha kiyaa| ahitrikA ahinnikA kI kathA aprasiddha hone se usa para prakAza DAlanA azakya hai| kaI loga 'ahinniyAe' pada ke badale 'ahilliyAe' mAnate haiN| usakA artha hotA hai ahilyA ke liye huA saMgrAma ! agara yaha artha ho to vaiSNava rAmAyaNa meM ukta 'ahilyA' kI kathA isa prakAra haiahilyA gautama RSi kI patnI thii| vaha bar3I sundara aura dharmaparAyaNA strI thI / indra usakA rUpa dekha kara mohita ho gyaa| eka dina gautamaRSi bAhara gae hue the| indra ne ucita avasara jAna kara gautamaRSi kA rUpa banAyA aura chalapUrvaka ahilyA ke pAsa pahu~ca kara saMyoga kI icchA prakaTa ko / nirdoSa ahilyA ne apanA pati jAnakara koI AnAkAnI na kI / indra anAcAra sevana karake jaba gautamaRSi pAe to unheM isa vattAnta kA patA calA / unhoMne indra ko zApa diyA ki tere eka hajAra bhaga ho jaaeN| vaisA hI huaa| bAda meM, indra ke bahuta stuti karane para RSi ne una bhagoM ke sthAna para eka hajAra netra banA die| parantu ahilyA patthara kI taraha nizceSTa hokara tapasyA meM lIna ho gaI / vaha eka hI jagaha gumasuma hokara par3I rhtii| eka bAra zrIrAma vicaraNa karatekarate Azrama ke pAsa se gujare to unake caraNoM kA sparza hote hI vaha jAgrata hokara uTha khar3I huii| RSi ne bhI prasanna hokara use puna: apanA liyA / suvarNaguTikA sindhu-sauvIra deza meM vItabhaya nAmaka eka pattana thaa| vahA~ udayana rAjA rAjya karatA thA / usakI mahArAnI kA nAma padmAvatI thaa| usakI devadattA nAmaka eka dAsI thI / eka bAra dezadezAntara meM bhramaNa karatA huA eka paradezI yAtrI usa nagara meM A gyaa| rAjA ne use mandira ke nikaTa dharmasthAna meM tthhraayaa| karmayoga se vaha vahA~ rogagrasta ho gayA / rugNAvasthA meM isa dAsI ne usakI bahuta sevA kii| phalataH Agantuka ne prasanna hokara isa dAsI ko sarvakAmanA pUrNa karane vAlI 100 goliyAM de dI aura unakI mahattA evaM prayoga karane kI vidhi bhI batalA dii| prathama to strIjAti, phira dAsI / bhalA dAsI ko una goliyoM kA sadupayoga karane kI bAta kaise sajhatI ? usa badasUrata dAsI ne socA--"kyoM nahIM, maiM eka golI khA kara sundara bana jAU !" usane AjamAne ke liye eka golI muha meM DAla lii| golI ke prabhAva se vaha dAsI sone ke samAna rUpa vAlI khUbasUrata
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________________ ahinnikA, suvarNaguTikA] [279 bana gaI / taba se usakA nAma suvarNaguTikA prasiddha ho gayA / vaha navayuvatI to thI hii| eka dina baiThe-baiThe usake mana meM vicAra AyA- "mujhe sundara rUpa to milA; lekina binA pati ke sundara rUpa bhI kisa kAma kA? para kise pati banAU~ ? rAjA ko to banAnA ThIka nahIM; kyoMki eka to yaha bUr3hA hai, dUsare, yaha mere liye pitAtulya hai| ata: kisI navayuvaka ko hI pati banAnA caahiye| socate-socate usakI dRSTi meM ujjayinI kA rAjA candrapradyota a~cA / phira kyA thA? usane mana meM candrapradyota kA cintana karake dUsarI golI nigala lii| golI ke adhiSThAtA deva ke prabhAva se ujjayinI-nRpa candrapradyota ko svapna meM dAsI kA darzana huaa| phalataH suvarNaguTikA se milane ke liye vaha aAtura ho gyaa| vaha zIghra hI gaMdhagaja nAmaka uttama hAthI para savAra hokara vItabhaya nagara meM pahu~cA / suvarNaguTikA to usase milane ka liye pahale se hI taiyAra baiThI thii| candrapradyota ke kahate hI vaha usake sAtha cala dii| prAtaHkAla rAjA udayana uThA aura nitya-niyamAnusAra azvazAlA Adi kA nirIkSaNa karatA pA hastizAlA meM A phuNcaa| vahA~ saba hAthiyoM kA mada sakhA hA dekhA to vaha Azcarya meM paDa gyaa| talAza karate-karate rAjA ko eka gajaratna ke matra kI gandha prA gii| rAjA ne zIghra hI jAna liyA ki yahA~ gaMdhahastI pAyA hai| usI ke gandha se hAthiyoM kA mada sUkha gyaa| aisA gaMdhahastI sivAya candrapradyota ke aura kisI ke pAsa nahIM hai| phira rAjA ne yaha bhI sunA ki suvarNaguTikA dAsI bhI gAyaba hai / ataH rAjA ko pakkA zaka ho gayA ki candrapradyota rAjA hI dAsI ko bhagA le gayA hai / rAjA udayana ne roSavaza ujjayinI para car3hAI karane kA vicAra kara liyaa| parantu maMtriyoM ne samajhAyA--"mahArAja! candrapradyota koI sAdhAraNa rAjA nahIM hai| vaha bar3A bahAdura aura tejasvI hai| kevala eka dAsI ke liye usase zatrutA karanA buddhimAnI nahIM hai / " parantu rAjA unakI bAtoM se sahamata na huA aura car3hAI karane ko taiyAra ho gyaa| rAjA ne kahA--"anyAyI, atyAcArI aura uddaNDa ko daNDa denA merA kartavya hai|" anta meM yaha nizcaya huA ki 'dasa mitra rAjAoM ko sasainya sAtha lekara ujjayinI para car3hAI kI jaae| aisA hI huaa| apanI apanI senA lekara dasa rAjA udayana napa ke dala meM zAmila hue| antataH mahArAja udayana ne ujjayinI para AkramaNa kiyA / bar3I muzkila se ujjayinI ke pAsa phuNce| candrapradyota yaha samAcAra sunate hI vizAla senA lekara yuddha karane ke liye maidAna meM prA ddttaa| donoM meM ghamAsAna yuddha huA / rAjA candrapradyota kA hAthI tIvragati se maMDalAkAra ghUmatA huA virodhI senA ko kucala rahA thaa| usake mada ke gaMdha se hI virodhI senA ke hAthI bhAga khar3e hue| ata: udayana kI senA meM kolAhala maca gayA / yaha dekha kara rathArUr3ha udayana ne gaMdhahastI ke paira meM khIMca kara tIkSNa bANa maaraa| hAthI vahIM dharAzAyI ho gayA aura usa para savAra candrapradyota bhI nIce A giraa| ataH saba rAjAoM ne milakara use jIte-jI pakar3a liyaa| rAjA udayana ne usake lalATa para 'dAsIpati' zabda aMkita kara antata: use kSamA kara diyA / sacamuca suvarNaguTikA ke liye jo yuddha huA, vaha parastrIgAmI kAmI candrapradyota rAjA kI rAgAsakti ke kAraNa huA / rohiNI ariSTapura meM rudhira nAmaka rAjA rAjya karatA thA, usakI rAnI kA nAma sumitrA thaa| usake eka putrI thii| usakA nAma thaa-rohinnii| rohiNI atyanta rUpavatI thI, usake saundarya kI bAta sarvatra
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________________ 280] [prAnakhyAkaraNasUtra : kathAe~ phaila gaI thI / naliye aneka rAjA-mahArAjAoM ne rudhira rAjA se usakI yAcanA kI thii| rAjA bar3e asamaMjasa meM par3a gayA ki vaha kisako apanI kanyA de, kisako na de ? antatogatvA usane rohiNI ke yogya vara kA cunAva karane ke liye svayaMvara racane kA nizcaya kiyA / rohiNI pahale se hI vasudevajI ke guNoM para mugdha thii| vasudevajI bhI rohiNI ko cAhate the| vasudevajI una dinoM guptarUpa se dezATana ke liye bhramaNa kara rahe the| rAjA rudhira kI ora se svayaMvara kI AmaMtraNapatrikAe~ jarAsaMdha Adi saba rAjAoM ko pahu~ca cukI thiiN| phalataH jarAsaMdha Adi aneka rAjA svayaMvara meM upasthita hue| vasudevajI bhI svayaMvara kA samAcAra pAkara vahA~ A phuNce| vasudevajI ne dekhA ki una bar3e-bar3e rAjAoM ke samIpa baiThane se mere manoratha meM vighna par3egA, ataH mRdaMga bajAne vAloM ke bIca meM vaisA hI veSa banAkara baiTha ge| vasudevajI mRdaMga bajAne meM bar3e nipuNa the| ve mRdaMga bajAne lage / niyata samaya para svayaMvara kA kArya prArambha hA / jyotiSI ke dvArA zubhamaharta kI sacanA pAte hI rAjA rudhira ne rohiNo (kanyA) ko svayaMvara meM praveza kraayaa| rUparAzi rohiNI ne apanI haMsagAminI gati evaM napura kI jhaMkAra se tamAma rAjAoM ko AkarSita kara liyaa| sabake saba TakaTakI lagAkara usakI ora dekha rahe the| rohiNI dhIre-dhIre apanI dAsI ke pIche-pIche cala rahI thii| saba rAjAoM ke guNoM aura vizeSatAoM se paricita dAsI kramazaH pratyeka rAjA ke pAsa jAkara usake nAma, deza, aizvarya, guNa aura vizeSatA kA spaSTa varNana karatI jAtI thii| isa prakAra dAsI dvArA samudravijaya, jarAsaMdha Adi tamAma rAjAoM kA paricaya pAne ke bAda unheM svIkAra na kara rohiNI jaba Age bar3ha gaI to vAsudevajI harSita hokara mRdaMga bajAne lge| mRdaMga kI surIlI AvAja meM hI unhoMne yaha vyakta kiyA 'mugdhamRganayanayugale ! zIghramihAgaccha maiva cirayasva / kulavikramaguNazAlini ! tvadarthamahamihAgato yadiha / / ' arthAta he mugdhamRganayane ! aba jhaTapaTa yahA~ A jAyo / dera mata kro| he kulInatA aura parAkrama ke guNoM se suzobhita sundarI ! maiM tumhAre liye hI yahA~ (mRdaMgavAdakoM kI paMkti meM) Akara baiThA huuN| mRdaMgavAdaka ke veSa meM vasudeva ke dvArA mRdaMga se dhvanita ukta Azaya ko suna kara rohiNI harSa ke mAre pulakita ho uThI / jaise nirdhana ko dhana milane para vaha Anandita ho jAtA hai, vaise hI nirAza rohiNI bhI Anandavibhora ho gaI aura zIghra hI vasudevajI ke pAsa jAkara unake gale meM varamAlA DAla dii| eka sAdhAraNa mRdaMga bajAne vAle ke gale meM varamAlA DAlate dekha kara sabhI rAjA, rAjakumAra vikSubdha ho utthe| sAre svayaMvaramaMDapa meM zora maca gyaa| sabhI rAjA cillAne lage--"bar3A anartha ho gayA ! isa kanyA ne kula kI rIti-nIti para pAnI phera diyaa| isane itane tejasvI, sundara aura parAkramI rAjakumAroM ko ThukarA kara aura nyAyamaryAdA ko tor3akara eka nIca vAdaka ke gale meM varamAlA DAla dI ! yadi isakA vAdaka ke sAtha anucita saMbaMdha yA gupta-prema thA to rAjA rudhira ne svayaMvara racAkara kSatriya kumAroM ko Amantrita karane kA nATaka kyoM racA! yaha to hamArA sarAsara apamAna hai|" isa prakAra ke aneka AkSepa-vikSepoM se unhoMne rAjA ko parezAna kara diyaa| rAjA rudhira kiMkartavyavimUDha aura Azcaryacakita hokara socane lagA--vicAra
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________________ rohiNI [ 281 zIla, nItinipuNa aura pavitra vicAra kI hote hue bhI, patA nahIM rohiNI ne ina saba rAjAoM ko chor3a kara eka nIca vyakti kA varaNa kyoM kiyA? rohiNI aisA ajJAnapUrNa kRtya nahIM kara sakatI / phira rohiNI ne yaha anartha kyoM kiyA? apane pitA ko isI udher3abuna meM par3e dekha kara rohiNI ne socA ki 'maiM lajjA chor3akara pitAjI ko inakA (apane pati kA) paricaya kaise hU~ ?' vasudevajI ne apanI priyA kA manobhAva jAna liyA / idhara jaba sAre rAjA loga kupita hokara apane dala-balasahita vasudevajI se yuddha karane ke liye taiyAra ho gae, taba vasudevajI ne bhI sabako lalakArA ___ "kSatriyavIro ! kyA ApakI vIratA isI meM hai ki Apa svayaMvara-maryAdA kA bhaMga kara anItipatha kA anukaraNa kareM? svayaMvara ke niyamAnusAra jaba kanyA ne apane manonIta vara ko svIkAra kara liyA hai, taba Apa loga kyoM aDacana DAla rahe haiM ? rAjA loga nyAya-nIti ke rakSaka hote haiM, nAzaka nahIM / Apa samajhadAra haiM, itane meM hI saba samajha jaaiye|" isa nItisaMgata bAta ko sunakara nyAya-nItiparAyaNa sajjana rAjA to jhaTapaTa samajha gae aura unhoMne yuddha se apanA hAtha khIMca liyaa| ve socane lage ki isa bAta meM avazya koI na koI rahasya hai| isa prakAra kI nirbhIka aura gaMbhIra vANI kisI sAdhAraNa vyakti kI nahIM ho sakatI / lekina kucha durjana aura ar3iyala rAjA apane durAgraha para ar3e rhe| jaba vasudevajI ne dekhA ki aba sAmanIti se kAma nahIM calegA, aise durjana to daNDanIti-damananIti se hI samajheMge, to unhoMne kahA, "tumheM vIratA kA abhimAna hai to A jAyo maidAna meM ! abhI saba ko majA cakhA duuNgaa|" vasudevajI ke ina vacanoM ne jale para namaka chir3akane kA kAma kiyA / sabhI durjana rAjA uttejita hokara eka sAtha vasudevajI para TUTa par3e aura zastra-astroM se prahAra karane lge| akele raNazUra vasudevajI ne unake samasta zastrAstroM ko viphala kara saba rAjAnoM para vijaya prApta kii| rAjA rudhira bhI vasudevajI ke parAkrama se tathA bAda meM unake vaMza kA paricaya pAkara mugdha ho gyaa| harSita ho kara usane vasudevajI ke sAtha rohiNI kA vivAha kara diyA / prApta hue pracura daheja evaM rohiNI ko sAtha lekara vasudevajI apane nagara ko lauTe / isI ke garbha se bhaviSya meM baladevajI kA janma huA, jo zrIkRSNajI ke bar3e bhAI the| isI taraha kinnarI, surUpA aura vidyunmatI ke liye bhI yuddha huA / ye tInoM aprasiddha haiN| kaI loga vidyunmatI ko eka dAsI batalAte haiM, jo koNika rAjA se sambandhita thI aura usake liye yuddha huA thaa| isI prakAra kinnarI bhI citrasena rAjA se sambandhita mAnI jAtI hai, jisake lie rAjA citrasena ke sAtha yuddha huA thaa| jo bhI ho, saMsAra meM jJAta-ajJAta, prasiddha-aprasiddha agaNita mahilAoM ke nimitta se bhayaMkara yuddha hue haiN| 00
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________________ pariziSTa-4 viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza pRSTha 62 akartA-kriyA na karane vAlA prakRtya-hiMsA kA eka nAma prakriyA aMkuza bahina-beTI Adi ke sAtha gamana karane vAlA sugandhita dravyavizeSa 132 68 257 ghara 22 143 20 prakArako akiccaM akiriyA aMkusa agammagrAmI agara agAra aguttI acakhuse acchabhalla accharA ajjhappajjhANa aMjaNakasela aTTAlaga aTra aTTakamma aTThamayamaNe aTThAvaya 115 208 248 agupti-parigraha kA 23 vAM nAma acAkSuSa-AMkha se nahIM dikhane vAlA rIcha-bhAla apsarA-devAMganA adhyAtmadhyAna aMjanaka parvata aTTAlikA-aTArI prAta jJAnAvaraNIya prAdi ATha prakAra ke karma ATha madoM kA mathana karane vAlA aSTApada---pazuvizeSa asthi-haDDI jaMgala aMDA aMDe se utpanna hone vAlA hiMsA kA eka nAma dezavizeSa anArya anarthakArI-parigraha kA eka nAma 132 aTTi aDavI 138 aMDaga aMDaja aMNakara aNakka (kkha) aNajja aNatthako aNattho praNavadaggaM 51 143 143 138 ananta
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________________ viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza [283 aNhaya aNAsavo aNAha aNila aNiya attANe atthasattha atthAliyaM aMta 16 148 Wem aMdha 146 163 148 14 217 graddhacaMda appasuha abitijjo abhijjA ayagara araviMda arAsa aliya avakoDakabaMdhana avajja avadhikA avibhAva avIsaMbho assamaDa asi asivaNa asaMjayo asaMjama asaMtosa aharagai ahimaDa ahisaMdhi Agamesibha prAgara prADA Atojja prAstrava anAsrava---ahiMsA kA eka nAma anAtha vAyu asthira atrANa trANa se rahita arthazAstra, rAjanIti arthAlIka-dhanasambandhI asatya prAMta Andhra---prAndhra pradeza ardhacandra ke AkAra kI khir3akI yA sopAna alpasukha-sukha se zUnya advitIya-asahAya Asakti ajagara kamala mAnavajAtivizeSa alIka-mithyA pITha pIche hAtha bA~dhanA avadya-pApa udheI-dImaka ajJAta bandhu avizrambha-hiMsA kA eka nAma mRta ghor3e kA kalevara talavAra talavAra kI dhAra ke samAna pattoM vAle vRkSoM kA vana saMyama-rahita--hiMsA kA eka nAma asaMyama asantoSa-parigraha kA eka nAma adhogati, kugati ahimRta-sAMpa kA kalevara abhiprAya AgAmI kAla meM kalyANakArI khAna pADapakSI bAje 4dmr mor m xurr9 WWWr 09 Mmsr 9 dWor
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________________ 284] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra 84 25 132 143 21 104 dukAna AdiyaNA corI AbhAsiya AbhASika deza Abhiyoga vazIkaraNa prAdi prayoga Amelaga kalaMgI Amosahi eka prakAra kI labdhi Ayaro vastuoM meM prAdara buddhi rakhanA, parigraha kA 21 vAM nAma AyataNa sthAnavizeSa pAyataNaM prAyatana-ahiMsA kA 47 vAM nAma prAyAso kheda kA kAraNa, parigraha kA 24 vAM nAma AyANabhaMDanikkhevaNAsamita-AdAna-bhAMDa-mAtra-nikSepaNA samiti bAlA Auyakammassuvaddavo AyuHkarmaNa upadrava-hiMsA kA 12 vAM nAma prArava araba deza ArAma bagIcA pAriya Arya ApaNa Avasaha parivrAjakoM kA Azrama AvidhaNa maMtraprayoga prAsama prAzrama AsattI Asakti, parigraha kA eka nAma prAsAliyA jIvavizeSa AhAkamma sAdhu ke nimitta nirmita AhevaNa maMtravizeSa ikkaDaM ikaDa jAti kA ghAsa ivakhugAra iSukAra parvata ibbha bar3A zreSThI iMgAla aMgAra-mAhAra kA eka doSa iMdaketu indraketu Isattha zastra pakar3ane kI kalA IriyAsamita IryAsamiti-gamana saMbaMdhI sAvadhAnI se yukta ukkosa eka jAti kA pakSI ukkhala Ukhala ujjumaI Rjumati nAmaka manaHparyavajJAnI uJcha bhikSA uTTa UMTa uDupati candramA 143 14 207 73 208 146 146 245 117 140 248 15 22 167 178 141 217
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________________ viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza [285 uppAya 146 25 udari uddavaNA ubbhiya ummI ummUlaNA uraga urabbha uvahiyA uvakaraNa uvacayo utpAta parvata uddeza jalodara vAlA upadravaNa-hiMsA kA 6vAM nAma / bhUmi ko phor3akara utpanna hone vAlA jIva Urmi-lahara unmUlanA-hiMsA kA dUsarA nAma peTa ke bala se calane vAlA sarpa-vizeSa meDhA ThagAI karane vAlA Thaga parigraha kA eka nAma upacaya, parigraha kA caturtha nAma jUtA ucchya-bhAva kI unnati, ahiMsA kA 45 vA~ nAma uzIra--sugandhita dravya kANA eka indriya vAlA jIva mRga pakar3ane ke liye hiraNI lekara phirane vAle airAvata-indra kA hAthI ilAyacI kA rasa cAvala-bhAta avapAta-parvatavizeSa WWWwC2.0 MK .0 .0 C K uvANahA 143 241 162 257 45 24 217 257 242 prauSadha usso usIra egacakkhu egeMdie eNIyArA erAvaNa elArasa aodaNa provAya aosaha kakka kakkaNA kacchabha kacchabhI kacchulla kaDagamaddaNaM kaDya kaDhiNage kaNaga kaNaganiyala kaNavIra kaNNa 3 kapaTa asatya kA eka nAma kachuA vAdya-bAjAvizeSa khujalI ke roga vAlA kaTakamadana-hiMsA kA 15 vAM nAma kar3a prA kaThiNa-tRNavizeSa sonA sone kA banA gahanAvizeSa kanera kAna lohI-bhUjane kA eka pAtra
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________________ 286) [praznavyAkaraNasUtra 141 207 74 kannAliyaM kappaNi kappar3a kapijalaka kabbaDa kamaMDalu kammata kammakara kayalI karaka karabha karavatta karisaNa kalasa kalAo kalAya kallANa kalikaraMDo kavaDa kavila kavola kavola rom 132 148 53 161 kanyA sambandhI jhUTha kaiMcI kor3A kapijala pakSI kharAba nagara kuNDI, kamaNDalu kArakhAnA, jahA~ cUnA Adi taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai sevaka kelA karaka pakSI UMTa karavata kRSi kalaza, ghaTa kalAe~ kalAda-sunAra kalyANakArI-ahiMsA kA 26vAM nAma kalaha kI peTI, parigraha kA 16 vAM nAma kapaTa kapila pakSI kabUtara kapola, gAla camaDe kA cAbuka kathA karane vAlA kAkodara-eka prakAra kA sA~pa kANe haMsa vizeSa kAyara manuSya kAyagupta kAraMDaka pakSI chI-zilarI kAlodadhi samudra kApiNa--eka prakAra kA sikkA kIti-ahiMsA kA 5 vAM nAma kinnara deva, vAdyavizeSa mahilAvizeSa kA nAma Wwwxx kasa 41 255 kahaka kAudara kANA kAdambaka kApurisa kAyagutte kAraDaga kAruijjA kAlodadhi kAhAvaNa kittI kinnara kinnarI MARG 146 115
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________________ viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza] [287 126 177 kimiya kiriyA kiriyAThANa kIDa kIra kukkuDa kukalA'nala kucca kuDila kuDDa 53 kRmi-kIr3e prazasta yA aprazasta kArya kriyAsthAna kIr3A totA murgA koyale kI Aga kacI banAne yogya ghAsa kuTila TeDhA kuDya-dIvAla kara se hIna kudAla krodhI kachuvA ur3ada hiraNa kulakoTi kulala pakSI kulakSa-pakSI ko eka jAti, eka deza kuNI 255 kuddAla 46 162 117 242 kumma kummAsa kuraMga kulakoDI sh n kulala mr mr s kutIrthI lh `r kulakkha kUliMgI kuliya kulIkosa kuvitasAlA kusa kusaMghayaNa kusaMThiyA kuhaNa 207 vizeSa prakAra kA hala-bakhara kuTIkroza pakSI tRNa Adi rakhane kA ghara kuza-tRNa vizeSa kamajora asthibaMdha vAlA kharAba prAkAra vAle kuhaNa deza kUSmANDa-devavizeSa jhUThA tolane vAle jhUThA mApa karane vAle krUra karma karane vAle corI kA eka nAma kamA kekaya deza kevaliyoM kA sthAna-ahiMsA kA 36 vAM nAma siMha kA muha phAr3ane vAle kuDatula kUDamANI MAKWWWCG karakammA kurikaDa kava kekaya kevalINaThANaM kesarimuhavipphAragA 122
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________________ 28.] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra yr l mor mx or or or or `r s 104 koila kokaMtiya koTrabalikaraNa koDhika koNAlaga koraMga kola kola-sUNaka kosikAra-kIDo kaMka kaMcaNaka kaMcaNA kaMcI kuDiyA kaMtI kaMdamUlAI kaMsa kukuma kuca kujara 137 253 241 161 241 kokila lomar3I balidAna kA eka prakAra kuSTha rogI koNAlaka pakSI koraMga pakSI kola--cUhe ke samAna jIva bar3A spara rezama kA kIr3A kaMka pakSI kAJcanaka parvata kaMcanA, eka nArI kAJcI-kandorA kuNDI kamaNDalu kAnti-camaka, ahiMsA kA 6 ThA nAma kandamUla kAMsya, kAMse kA pAtra kukuma krauMca pakSI hAthI kharAba hAtha vAlA, ToMTA kuNDalAkAra parvata bhAlA, astravizeSa kunthu-jIvavizeSa koMkaNa deza bhAlA krauMca deza pakSI khaGga-geMDA khaGga-talavAra jaldI, zIghra gadhA khasa deza khecara-pakSI gilaharI khAI 257 117 kuTa kuDala kuta (koMta) kuthu kokaNaga kota koMca khaga khamga khagga mr You or C0MM Wxx6% GM khaddha khara khasa khayara khADahila khAti(i)ya or wor 10
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________________ viziSTi zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza] [289 in x khAsiya khIla khujja khuddiya khura khuhiya 255 26 165 w w w khelosahi kheva is 84 X 258 khaMDarakkha khaMDa khetI khaMdha khikhiNI gaMDi 253 khAsika deza khIla kubar3A talAI churA bhUkhA kheDA--choTA gAMva eka prakAra kI labdhi corI cuMgI lene vAlA athavA kotavAla khAMDa-zakkara kSAnti-ahiMsA kA 13 vAM nAma skandha pAyala, AbhUSaNavizeSa gaMDamAlA hAthI hAthiyoM kA jhuNDa gadA-astravizeSa anya vastu meM milA viSa garuDa pakSI garuDavyUha rojha-nIlI gau gAya sambandhI jhUTha giravI rakhane vAle-giravI kA mAla hajama karane vAle ghar3A grAma eka mleccha jAti hiMsA kA eka nAma 255 gaya gayakula gayA garala garula garulavUha gavaya gavAliya gahiyagahaNA gAgara Mmm
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________________ 290 [praznavyAkaraNasUtra goura gokaNNa gocchayo goDa goNa goNasa KK GM godha gomaDa gomiya 257 gohA 257 45 gosIsasarasacaMdana gaMDUlaya gaMthibhedaga gadha gaMdhamAdaNa gaMdhahAraga ghattha 257 184 146 258 ghaya gopura-nagara kA mukhya dvAra do khura vAlA caupAyA jAnavara pUjanI gauDa deza gAya baila vinA phaNa kA sAMpa godhA gAya kA kalevara adhikArIvizeSa godhA gozIrSa nAmaka zItala candana giDolA, jantuvizeSa gAMTha kATane vAlA gaMdha parvatavizeSa gandhahAraka deza (kandhAra) grasta-jakar3A hugrA ghI ghara-gRha hiMsA kA chaTThA nAma gharameM rahane vAlI goha ghuka-ulla ghaMTikA-dhuMgharU cauka cAroM ora dvAra vAlI imArata cakora pakSI cAra indriya vAlA jIva cakra-cakravyUha cakravartI cakravAka, cakavA cAkSuSa-AMkha se dekhane yogya cAra se adhika mArgoM kA saMgama cir3iyA samUha camarI gAya camar3A ghara ghAyaNA ghIrolI ghaya ghaMTiya caukka caummuha cauraMga caridie cakka cakkavaTTI cakkabAga cakkhuse caccara caDaga caDagara camara camma mW ME ONGCKok
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________________ viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza] [291 cammaTTila cammapatra camme? caya caraMta cariyA calaNa calaNamAliya cavala 3 cAI cADyAra cANUra cAraka camagAdara carmapAtra camar3e se maDhA patthara vastoM kI DherI, parigraha kA tIsarA bheda abrahmacarya kA eka nAma nagara aura koTa ke madhya kA mArga caraNa--paira AbhUSaNa vizeSa capala tyAgI khuzAmadI cANUra malla bandIkhAnA gupta dUta dhanuSa cAza pakSI kIcar3a citrakUTa parvata citrasabhA bhitti prAdi kA banAnA citA cItA yA do khura vAlA pazuvizeSa cIna deza cilAta dezavAsI WMP4 xcc 0 Commc mniwww cAra cIla cAva cAsa cikkhalla citta cittasabhA cii ciikA cillala cINa cilAya cIralla cUliyA ceiya cokkha corikka colapaTTaka caMgerI caMDo caMdanaka caMdasAliya cuMcayA chagala 25 m WISI @ . w calikA caitya cokSa-ahiMsA kA 54 vAM nAma corI colapaTTA, sAdhu ke pahanane kA vastra phUloM kI DAlI yA vAdyavizeSa uddhata-prANavadha kA vizeSaNa kaur3I aTArI cuMcuka bakare kI eka jAti m n`r h r sh
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________________ 292] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra 132 148 chatta charuppagayaM chavicchepro chIrala chuddiya jakkha jaga jacca jaNavaya jata(ya)na jadicchAe janno jamapurisa jamakavara jarAjya jarAsaMdhamANamahaNA llaah jalamae jalayara jalla jallosahi jalaya java javaNa jahaNa jAi jANa jANasAlA jAriso jAla jAlaka jAhaka jiNehiM jIvanikAyA jIviyaMtakaraNo 146 chatra eka kalA hiMsA kA 21 vAM nAma bAhuproM se calane vAlA jIva AbharaNavizeSa yakSa-devavizeSa yakRta-peTa ke dAhinI tarapha rahane vAlI mAMsagranthi uttama jAtIya deza yajana abhayadAna--ahiMsA kA 48 vAM nAma yadRcchA yajJa, ahiMsA kA 46 vAM nAma yamapuruSa-paramAdharmI deva yamakavara parvata jarAyuja-jar3a ke sAtha utpanna hone vAlA jIva jarAsandha rAjA ke mAna ko mathane vAle jala meM rahane vAle kIr3e Adi jalakAya ke jIva jalacara jalladeza yA DorI para khelane vAlA eka prakAra kI labdhi jalUkA, jauMka jau-java yavana loga jaghana, jaMghA jAti, janma yAna yAnazAlA, vAhana Adi rakhane kA ghara jaisA jvAlA jAliyAM kAMToM se DhakA huA zarIra vAlA jantu jinendradevoM dvArA jIvanikAya hiMsA kA 22 vAM nAma ov 500 m Murr rx rd or UMWWurx Www . www 45 117 `mr lh sh lh th 15 231
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________________ [293 53 132 231 jaMta 241 22 jaMbU WPARK 218 viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza] jIvaMjIvaka cakora pakSI juya yuga, jUvA jayakarA jupArI java yUpa jogasaMgahe yogasaMgraha jogga do hAtha kA yAnavizeSa-yugya joNI yoni-janmasthAna yantra jaMtugaM pAnI meM paidA hone vAlA tRNavizeSa jaMbuya zagAla sudharmA gaNadhara ke ziSya jaMbhaga jambhaka-devavizeSa jhaya dhvaja jhasa jala-jantu jhANa dhyAna Thiti sthiti, ahiMsA kA 22 vAM nAma Dabbha DAbha-tRNavizeSa Damara saMgrAma DAiNI DAkina DoMva jAti Dovilaga Dovilaka deza DaMsamasaga DAMsa-macchara DheNiyAlaga DheNikAlaga--eka prakAra kA pakSI Dhika DhaMka pakSI Naula nakula Nakka nAka Naga parvata Nagara nagara NatthivAiNo nAstivAdI-nAstika NayaNa nakha Nikkheva dharohara NittasaM sArayukta-asAratArahita NiyaDi mAyA NivAya pavanarahita NivvANa ahiMsA kA eka nAma 208 75 64 DoMva 25 206 15 117 117 netra Naha 213 141 208 161
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________________ 294] [praznavyAkaraNasUtraM NivvuI Nivvuighara 213 grahaNaM o NhArUNi NigdhiNo NijjavaNA NisseNi NissaMda NissaMso Neura NaMdamANaka NaMgala tauya takkara taNhA ahiMsA kA eka nAma mokSa saubhAgyasnAna snAyu ghRNArahita Nijja haga-dvArazAkhA nissaraNI sAra nRzaMsa, krUra nUpura naMdImukha hala WKGEWWi 1 241 tata 74 242 240 tattiya tappaNa taya taraccha talatAla talavara talAga tava tasa tAya tArA tAlayaTa 253 146 222 cora tRSNA-parigraha kA 27 vAM nAma vINA Adi vAdya saMtApa sattU tvacA jaMgalI pazu vAdyavizeSa mastaka para svarNapaTTadhAraka rAjapuruSa tAlAba tapa trasa jIva tAta tArA tAla patra ke paMkhe totA rasa tRpti-ahiMsA kA 10 vAM nAma tittika deza tItara pakSI bar3e matsya ghora andhakAra bahuta bar3e matsya tiryaJca 137 titta 117 258 161 15 tittI tittiya tittira timi timisaMdhayAra timigila tiriya 154 x Mm
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________________ viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza] [295 tivAyaNA tisiya tihi turaya tUNailla teNikka tella tomara toraNa tripAtanA (atipAtanA)-hiMsA kA 10vAM nAma pyAsA tithi ghor3A vAdyavizeSa bajAne vAlA corI 165 243 117 253 84 242 tela 22 253 taMtI taMba bANa toraNa tantrI-bINA tAmra mukha stana sthalacara sthAvara-ekendriya jIva tuDa mr mr morx smr. 138 thaNa thalayara thAvara thUbha thovagaM daiyo daIvatappabhAvo daga dAtuDa daccha 136 53 253 161 dabbhapuppha dayA daradaDDha davaggi davvasAro davila thor3A dayita-priya bhAgya ke prabhAva se udaka, pAnI dagaDa pakSI dakSa-catura vAdyavizeSa eka prakAra kA sarpa dayA-ahiMsA kA 11vAM nAma kucha jalA huA dAvAnala dravyasAra vAlA-parigraha kA 10 vAM nAma draviDa hrada hadapati-padma hada Adi dadhimukha parvata dADha mAlA dvAra-daravAjA khaTTI dAla 143 daha 24 146 146 dahapati dahimuha dAdi dAmiNI dAra dAliyaMba 132 258
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________________ 296] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra AM diliveDhaya dIviya dIviya dIhiyA dukayaM duggaippavAyo xxx 258 duhaNa devaI (kI) devakula doNamuha doNi dovaI dohagga daMtahA dasaNa daMsamasaga dhaNita dhattariTuga dhamaNa dhamaNi dhitI dhUma nakka nagaragottiya nadraka jalIya jantuvizeSa cItA eka prakAra kI cir3iyA bAvar3I duSkRta hiMsA kA eka nAma dugdha dra ghana - vRkSoM ko girAne vAlA mudgara dUhanA . devakI rAnI devamandira jalamArga aura sthalamArga donoM se jAne yogya nagara choTI naukA draupadI. durbhAgya dAMta ke lie sAmAnya bodha, zraddhAguNa DAMsa-macchara atyartha dhArtarASTra--haMsa vizeSa bhaiMsa Adi ke deha meM havA bharanA nADI dhRti-ahiMsA kA 28 vAM nAma dhUma---AhArasaMbaMdhI eka doSa jalajantu vizeSa nagararakSaka nartaka naTa nakha lohe kA bANa niSkriya lohe kI beDI vaNikoM kA nivAsasthAna nirguNa nitya hiMsA kA 28 vAM nAma nAstikavAdI rur me or our Wom dr or mr.uxxx MAX 42 16 161 245 255 255 naDa naha nArAya nikkiyo nigaDa nigama nigguNo nicco nijjavaNA nathikavAdiNo
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________________ viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza [297 ror or nimmalatara ni (Ni) yaDi nivvANaM nivvui nihANaM nU(NU )maM neura neraiya 253 35 nehura naMdA 25 naMdi paibhaya gailla pauma paumAvaI paeNIyArA pakkaNiya paccakkhANaM pacchAya pajjatta paTTaNa paTTisa paDagAra paDiggaho paDibaMdho khUba svaccha, ahiMsA kA 60 vAM nAma kapaTa-mAyAcAra 136 nirvANa-mokSa, ahiMsA kA eka nAma nivRtti, zAnti 77 nidhAna, parigraha kA 8 vAM nAma 143 nama-Dhakkana nUpura naraka ke jIva nehura deza samRddhidAyaka, ahiMsA kA 24 vAM nAma 161 vAdyavizeSa 253 pratibhaya 26 zlIpada-phIlapAMva 255 padma-kamala, padmavyUha 35, 86 padmAvatI rAno 137 vizeSa rUpa se hiraniyoM ko mArane ke liye phirane vAle 24 pakkaNika deza 25 pratyAkhyAna DhaMkane kA vastra paryApta-paryApti kI pUrNatA vAle jIva pATana praharaNavizeSa julAhA pAtra 247 pratibandha bAhya padArthoM meM snehabandha honA, parigraha kA 12vAM nAma pratilekhanA kRtrima zira pratidhvani vAdyavizeSa 253 pahnava deza 25 bhUSaNavizeSa 253 pratyeka zarIra, aise jIva jinake eka zarIra kA svAmI eka hI ho 20 prabhAsA-atizaya dIpti vAlI, ahiMsA kA 57vAM nAma 162 pramadA-strI 132 pramoda, ahiMsA kA 23vAM nAma 247 143 247 paDilehaNa paDisIsaga paDisugrA paNava paNhava pataraka patteyasarIra pabhAsA pamayA pamomo
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________________ 298] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra 135 37, 86 208 143 74 248 payAvaI paradAra parabhavasaMkAmakAro parasu parahaDa parA pariggaho paricAragA parijaNa pariTThAvaNiyAsamita paritAvaNa aNho pariyAra parIsaha pallala palAla paliaovama palitta paliya pavaka pavayaNa pavvaka 232 lh w llh lh ndm prajApati parastrI parabhavasaMkrAmakAraka, hiMsA kA 18vAM nAma pharasA corI kA dUsarA nAma tRNavizeSa parigraha kA pahalA nAma vyabhicAra meM sahAyaka parijana mala-mUtra Adi paraThane kI samiti se yukta paritApana Asrava, hiMsA kA 26vAM nAma talavAra kI myAna pariSaha-kaSTa palvala-choTA tAlAba palAla-popAla upamAkAlavizeSa pradIpta sapheda bAla uchalane kadanevAlA pravacana vAdyavizeSa pyAU pavitrA, ahiMsA kA 55vAM nAma dhana kA vistAra, parigraha kA 20vAM nAma vAdyavizeSa do khura vAlA jAnavara / zastra pradhAna bhUSaNavizeSa paidala koTa eka jAti kA matsya prANavadha, hiMsA kA pahalA nAma pAnI oror x pavA 162 117 pavittA pavittharo pavvIsaga pasaya paharaNa pahANa paheraka pAikka pAgAra pAThINa pANavaho pANiyaM 253 mor r mr Mor m4 34
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________________ [299 247 253 247 247 210 Ymro ovr AMMG 60MP4ccc.6 3 pitta viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza] pAdakesariyA poMchane kA vastra pAdajAlaka pAyajeba pAda (ya) baMdhaNa pAtrabandhana pAyaTThavaNaM pAtra ThavaNI-jisa para pAtra rakkhA jAya pAraNA pUtti, vrata kA samApana pArasa phArasa deza pAradArI parastrIgAmI pArippava pAriplava jantu pArekya (ga) kabUtara pAvakovo pApakopa, hiMsA kA 16 vAM nAma pAvalobha pApalobha, hiMsA kA eka nAma pAsAya prAsAda-mahala pAso pAza pikkamaMsI pakA huyA mAMsI nAmaka dravya, jaTAmAsI piccha pUcha piTTaNa pITanA zarIra sambandhI eka doSa pipoliyA cIMTI piyaro pitA Adi pUrvaja pisAya pizAca pisuNa cugalakhora piDapAya AhAra-pAnI piMgalakkhaga piMgalAkSa pakSI piMgula piMgula pakSI, lAla raMga kA totA piMDo piMDa, parigraha kA havAM nAma pIvara puSTa puSTi, ahiMsA kA eka nAma puDhavimae pRthvIkAyika (jIva) puDhavisaMsie pRthvI ke Azrita rahane vAlA purisakAro purohiya purohita-zAntikarmakartA puliMda puliMda nAmaka dezavizeSa punvadhara pUrva nAmaka zAstroM kA jJAtA pUyA pUjA, ahiMsA kA eka nAma peccAbhaviyaM paraloka meM kalyANakara 40 245 15 15 mUDI puruSArtha 167 162 252
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________________ [praznadhyAkaraNasUtra 300] pehuNa pokkaNa pokkharaNI poyasatthA poyaghAyA poyaya posaha paMgulA phalaka phalihA phAsuya phophasa bausa WWW K W COMWro Wro0 WWW.MUNN roGEEKRAM.GWGK baka morapicchI jAti vizeSa pokkaNa deza pUSkariNI, caukonI bAvaDI naukA ke vyApArI pakSiyoM ke baccoM kA ghAta karane vAle potaja---eka jIva vizeSa pauSadha-eka viziSTa vrata paMgu pATa---vistara-kursI Adi parigha- pAgala prAsuka-nirjIva phupphusa-deha kA eka aMga vizeSa eka dezavizeSa bagulA bApa-pitA eka anArya jAti mayUra baladeva bagulI bahalIka dezavAsI baharA bAdara nAma-karma vAle vilvala deza bhayAnaka buddhi, ahiMsA kA 16 vAM nAma viDambaka do indriya vAlA bodhi, ahiMsA kA 16 vAM nAma baMjula pakSI brahmacarya yoni bhADa meM cane ke jaise bhUjanA bhaDaka jAti sainika bappa babbara barahiNa baladeva balAkA bahalIya bahira bAdara billala bohaNagaM buddho belaMbaka 255 ba~die 213 bohI baMjula baMbhacera bhaga bhaTThabhajjaNANi bhaDaga bhaDA 117
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________________ viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza [301 161 bhaddA bhamara bhayaga 74 bhayaMkaro bhadrA-kalyANakArI, ahiMsA kA 25 vAM nAma bhaMvarA naukara hiMsA kA 23 vAM nAma bharata kSetra bhavana sevaka 117 74 21 bharaha bhavaNa bhAillagA bhAyaNa bhAro bhAvaNA bhAvigro bhAsa bhAsAsamita bhikkhupaDimA bhigAraga til bhuyagIsara bhUmighara bhUyagAmA bheyaNiTThavaga bhesajja bhomAliyaM bhaMDovagaraNa bhiDimAla maiya mauDa mauli magara maccU macchabaMdhA macchI macchaMDI majja majjaNa majjAra mar3aba bhAra-prAtmA ko bhArI karane vAlA, parigraha kA 17 vA nAma 143 bhAvanA 177 bhAvita-saMskAra vAlA 177 bhASa pakSo bhASAsamiti vAlA 248 sAdhu kI paDimA (pratijJA) 231 bhigAraka pakSI 15 bhUje hue dhAnI 242 zeSanAga 128 bhUmigRha talaghara 21 jIvoM ke samUha 231 bhedaniSThApana--hiMsA kA eka nAma bheSaja bhUmi sambandhI jhUTha miTTI ke bhAMDa bhiDipAla matika-----kheta jotane ke bAda DhelA phor3ane kA moTA kASTha mukuTa phaNa vAle sarpa magaramaccha mRtyu, hiMsA kA eka nAma machalI pakar3ane vAle makkhI mizrI 241 242 madya 221 majjana-mardana billI jisake najadIka koI bastI na ho aisI bastI
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________________ [praznamyAkaraNasUtra 302] maNagutte maNapajjavanANI maNi matthuliMga mayaNasAla manogupta manaHparyavajJAnI candrakAnta Adi mastuliMga 248 167 200 mainA zahada madhu 242 47 231 257 mammaNa maya mayUra marahaTTha maruya marUyA malaya malla masaga mahappA mahavvaya 25 2. 77 220 mahAkuMbha 32 68 122 aspaSTa uccAraNa karane vAlA mada mora mahArASTra deza marumA maruka deza malaya deza pahalavAna mazaka, macchara mahAtmA mahAvrata bar3I kuMbhI rAjamArga mahAzakuni aura pUtanA ke zatru aparimita yAcanA vAlA, parigraha kA 14 vA nAma tIvra icchA, parigraha kA eka nAma bhaisA madhumakkhI madhu ke chatte madhu lene vAlA mahura deza maharSi bar3A sarpa DhAla manuSottara parvata mAyA---kapaTa mAyA-mRSA hiMsA kA 7vAM nAma mAruta-vAyu mAlava deza mahApaha mahAsauNipUtanAripu mahAdi mahicchA mahisa mahukarI mahukosae mahughAya mahura 143 143 mahesI WWG00 CP00 MKKKA mahoraga mAdi mANusottara mAyA mAyAmoso mAraNA mAruya mAlava 1
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________________ viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza [303 mAsa mittakalatta micchaTThiI milakkhujAI miya mASa deza mitra kI patnI mithyAdRSTi vAlA mlecchajAtoya mRga maiMga 253 sa mutta muddha mummura muraya maMgUsa-bhujaparisarpa jantuvizeSa mauSTika deza mauSTika malla motI mUrdhA-mastaka agni ke kaNa mardala muruDa deza 128 26 muruDa musala mUsala 25 123 22 . musaMDhi muhaNaMtaka (pottiya) mahaMtI mUka 208 mUyaka mUlakamma mUsala meyaNI meya WWW G00 132 16 metta 25 praharaNavizeSa-bhuzuMDI mukhavastrikA mahatI-mahitA-sampanna, ahiMsA kA 15 vAM nAma gUMgA eka prakAra kA tRNa garbhapAta Adi mUla karma khAMDane kA upakaraNa pRthvI meda-dhAtu meda deza mUja ke tantu mekhalA mokSa maithuna mudgara muSTipramANa patthara modaka mithyA moha-abrahma kA eka nAma maGgalakArI, ahiMsA kA 30 vA~ nAma maNDapa-rAvaTI mera mehalA 1 mokkha mehuNa moggara moTThiya moyaga mosaM. xxmmmrUxx moha maMgala 113 maMDaka 22
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________________ 304] [praznavyAkaraNasUtra 21 13 250 13 maMDava maMDukka maMdara maMduya mammaNA maMsa mija muguMsa yama rakkhasa rakkhA rattasubhaddA ratikara ratI (I) ratI(I) raya rayaNa rayaNAgara rayaNorujAliya rayaya rayattANaM rayaharaNa ravi rasaya maMDapa meDhaka meru parvata manduka-jala tutalA bolane vAlA mAMsa majjA maMgusa--gilaharI mUlavrata-AjIvana vrata rAkSasa rakSA, ahiMsA kA 33 vAM nAma raktasubhadrA ratikara parvata rati-prema santoSa, ahiMsA kA 7 vAM nAma raja, karmaraja 213 62 161 137 146 M 156 ratna 253 200 247 ratnAkara, samudra jAMghoM kA bhUSaNa cA~dI raja se rakSaka rajoharaNa sUrya rasaja-rasoM meM utpanna hone vAle jIva ratha rAjaviruddha rAjA ariSTa nAmaka baila Rddhi, ahiMsA kA 20 vAM nAma RSi maNDalAkAra rucakagiri raudra rukmiNI hiraNavizeSa ruru deza rUpa WGHWAGG rAyaduTTha rAyA riTuvasabha riddhi risagro rucaka (ruyaga) vara 55 146 ruppiNI 224 137 255
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________________ viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza] [305 roma rohiya rohiNI lauDa 138 161 21 146 257 laddhI layaNa lavaNa lavaMga lAvaka lAsaga lhAsiya luddhamA luddhA luMpaNA lechu leNa lessAyo lolikka lohasaMkala lohapaMjara XNNU00 roma deza rohita, pazuvizeSa rohiNI, mahilAvizeSa kA nAma lakuTa-choTA DaMDA lAThI labdhi, ahiMsA kA 27 vAM nAma parvata khoda kara banAyA gayA sthAnavizeSa lavaNasamudra lauMga lavA pakSI rAsa gAne vAle lhAsika deza vyAdha lobhagrasta hiMsA kA eka nAma patthara pahAr3a meM banA ghara lezyA corI kA eka nAma loha kI beDI lohe kA pIMjarA lobhAtmA, parigraha kA 13 vAM nAma zastravizeSa hiMsA kA 29 vAM nAma vajra bakuzadeza vijayoM ko vibhakta karane vAle parvata vAgula vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana varya, hiMsA kA 25 vAM nAma bataka golAkAra parvata TeDhe-meDhe zarIra vAlA jaMgala meM ghUmane vAle vanaspati vAdyavizeSa Ammar.. KA MWORK06. MG KNxx lohappA 146 laMgala luMpaNA vaira vausa vakkhAra vaggulI vajja-risaha-nArAya-saMghayaNa vajjo vaTTaga vapanvaya vaDabha vaNacaragA vaNassai (vaNapphai) vaddhIsaka cmM 146 45 253
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________________ [praznavyAkaraNasUtra pAnI kI nAlI bAvaDI kavaca NU P or ord m vrata 248 oor rr" 2 162 207 vappaNi vappiNi vamma vaya vayagutte vayarAmaya varatta varahiNa varAya varAhi vallakI (yo) ballaya vallara vavasAyo vavvara vasahi vasA vasIkaraNa vahaNa vahaNA vAumpiya vAuriya vANiyagA vAnara vAnarakula vAmaNa vAmalokavAdI vAyara vAyasa vAla vAlarajjuya vAvi vAsahara vAsi vAsudevA vAhaNa vacanagupta vajramaya camaDe kI DoDI mayUra varAka-becAre dRSTiviSa-sarpa vINA valvaja khetavizeSa vyavasAya, ahiMsA kA 44 vAM nAma barvara deza upAzraya-sAdhu ke Thaharane kA sthAna carabI vazIkaraNa naukA hiMsA kA 8 vAM nAma bhujaparisarpavizeSa jAla lekara ghamane vAle vaNika loga bandara vandara jAti choTezarIra bAlA lokaviruddha-viparIta bolane vAlA bAdara-sthUla kauvA bAla bAla kI rassI kamala rahita yA gola bAvaDI varSadhara himavAn Adi parvata vasUlA vAsudeva gAr3I Adi 47 54 138 15
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________________ viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza [307 vAhA viulamaI vikappa 167 vikahA 231 13 viga vigalA vicitta vicchya vyAdha vipulamati-jJAnavizeSa eka taraha kA mahala vikathA bheDiyA, vyAghra aMgahIna vicitrakUTa parvata bicchU zAkhAgra kabUtaroM kA ghara vinAza, hiMsA kA 27 vAM nAma viSNumaya Dhola Adi vAdya vitata pakSI vRddhi, ahiMsA kA 21 vAM nAma eka viziSTa labdhi kA dhAraka vINA vibhUti, ahiMsA kA 32 vA nAma maithuna kA eka nAma vimukti---ahiMsA kA 12 vAM nAma vimala-ahiMsA kA 58 vAM nAma vyAghra virAdhanA viSa hAthI kA dAMta viziSTadRSTi, ahiMsA kA 28 vAM nAma vizuddhi, ahiMsA kA 26 vAM nAma pakSIvizeSa maTha vizvAsI kA avasara dekhakara ghAta karane vAlA vizvAsa, ahiMsA kA 51 vAM nAma vizruta-prasiddha vijayapatAkA veSTima-- jalebI vedikA, cabUtarA vedavihita anuSThAna ke arthI 161 167 117 161 113 162 viDava viDaMga viNAso viNhumaya vitata vitata (viyaya) pakkhi viddhi vipposahipatta vipaMcI vibhUtI vibhaMga vimuttI vimala viyagdha virAhaNA visa visANa visiTThadiTThi visuddhI vihaga vihAra vIsatyachiddaghAI vIsAso vIsuya vejayantI veDhima vetiya veyattho 13 113 161 161 65 162 218 86 242
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________________ [praznavyAkaraNasUtra 217 15 m ` 253 bh `r `r w lh sh vaiDUrya maNi pakSIvizeSa hiMsA kA 16 vAM nAma eka prakAra kA pakSI bAMsurI zakuna pakSI, tItura zaka deza yA jAti dhUli tilapApar3I sAkSI-gavAha zakaTa-gAr3I zakaTavyUha nakhayukta paira vAle saikar3oM kA saMhAra karane vAlA zastra-topa zakti, trizUla ahiMsA kA 4thA nAma sArthavAha zArdUla siMha bhAlA saMjJI-mana vAle jIva l h m 308] veruliyo vesara voramaNa vaMjula vaMsa sauNa saka sakkarA sakkuli sakkhI sagaDa sagaDa saNapphaya sayagghi satti sattI satthavAha sadUla saddhala saNNI sappi sabara sabbala sabhA samaNadhamme samacauraMsasaMThANa samaya sammattavisuddhamUlo sammadiTTI sammattArAhaNA samAhi sami samiddhi samuggapakkhI sayaMbhU bh " "Mrcurya mer Wom ghI 218 248 240 zabara, bhilla jAti zastravizeSa sabhA zramaNadharma samacaturasra-cAroM koNa barAbara AkRti siddhAnta samyaktva rUpa vizuddha mUla vAlA samyagdRSTi samyaktva kI ArAdhanA-ahiMsA kA 14vAM nAma samAdhi-samatA--ahiMsA kA tIsarA nAma samiti-ahiMsA kA eka nAma samRddhi-ahiMsA kA eka nAma pakSivizeSa svayaMbhU 248 161
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________________ viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza] [309 14 248 24 saraDa saraNa saraMba sallaya sasamaya sasaya sAuNiyA sAla sAlI sAhasiya sAhAraNasarIra siddhAti (i) guNA siddhAvAso sippa siyAla siriyaMdalaga silappavAla 141 74 giragiTa nAmaka jIvavizeSa zaraNa-sthala vizeSa jantuvizeSa jIvavizeSa svasamaya-svakIya siddhAnta zazaka-kharagoza pakSImAra-vyAdha zAkhA-vakSa kI DAlI zAlI dhAnya vizeSa sAhasI--binA phala soce kAma karane vAlA sAdhAraNa zarIra (jIva vizeSa) siddhoM ke guNa siddhAvAsa, ahiMsA kA 34vAM nAma zilpakalA zRgAla zrIkandalaka zilApravAla ziva-upadrava rahita, ahiMsA kA 37vAM nAma zikharI nAmaka parvata dahI aura zakkara se banA peyavizeSa-zrIkhaMDa eka prakAra kA grAha sItA zibikA-bar3I pAlakI zIla, ahiMsA kA 36vAM nAma zIlaparigraha, ahiMsA kA 41vAM nAma sIsA siMha siMhala deza vyUhavizeSa sUcImukha-tIkhI coMca vAlA pakSI totA sukRta ghaMTA kuttA totA mowwwwx Smrm o our sivaM sihari sihariNi sImAgAra sIyA 137 sIyA 22 sIla sIlaparigharo sIsaka 241 sIha sIhala suImuha suka (ya) sukayaM sughosa 253 suNaga suya suyanANI zrutajJAnI
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________________ [praznavyAkaraNasUtra 310] suyaMga surUvavijjumatIe suvaNNaguliyA susANa suhuma 161 138 137 207 20,138 117 sUkare sUtI. zru tajJAna, ahiMsA kA havAM nAma surUpavidyunmatI (vizeSa nAma) suvarNagulikA (vizeSa nAma) zmazAna sUkSma sUcI-sUI sUara zuci, ahiMsA kA 56vAM nAma dAla cugalakhora sUtrakRtAGga zUlI 162 206 sUpa sUyaga sUyagaDa 232 sUla sUliya susaraparivAdiNI zUlI 22 253 seNa vINAvizeSa zyena bAjapakSI senApati 15 seNAvatI seu (tu) 146 21 pula seya sela sellaka 122 sveda, pasInA pASANa zalyaka jantu zarIra para kAMTe vAlA jantu-sehI rAyatA Adi seha 258 sehaMba soNiya soNi sotthiya somma soya soyariyA saMkaDa saMkama saMkaro saMkula kaTi svastika saumya zoka sUaroM kA zikAra karane vAle vyApta utarane kA mArga vastuoM kA paraspara milAnA, parigraha kA 7 vAM nAma vyApta zaGkha asthiyoM kI zArIrika racanA caya-vastuoM kI adhikatA, parigraha kA dUsarA nAma saMyama, ahiMsA kA eka nAma 20 WWWWWro Wwx0 MOKGWon 26 saMkha 127 saMghayaNa saMcayo saMjamo 161
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________________ viziSTa zabdoM evaM nAmoM kA koza] [311 127 saMThANa saMDAsatoMDa saMthavo saMdhiccheya saMpAuppAyako saMdaNa 143 143 22 saMbaha 141 13 saMbara saMbhAro saMsthAna-zArIrika AkRti saMDAsa kI AkRti kI taraha muMha vAlA jIva bAhya padArthoM kA adhika paricaya, parigraha kA 22 vAM nAma khAta khodane vAlA jhUTha Adi pApa ko karane vAlA, parigraha kA 18 vA nAma yuddharatha tathA devaratha saMbAdha, bastI vizeSa sAMbhara saMbhAra, jo acchI taraha se dhAraNa kiyA jAya, parigraha kA chaThA nAma sammUcchima, binA garbha ke utpanna hone vAlA jIva saMbara, ahiMsA kA 42 vAM nAma hisA kA eka nAma maithana kA eka nAma pasIne se paidA hone vAlA jIva saMrakSaNA-mohavaza zarIra Adi kI rakSA karanA, parigraha kA 16 vAM nAma 143 162 saMmucchima saMvaro saMvaTTagasaMkhevo saMsaggi saMseima saMrakkhaNA 143 sIMga siMga susumAra or orw m sh m hatthi hatthimaDa haNi haNi hatthaMduya jalacara jantuvizeSa kASTha kA khor3A hAtho hAthI kA kalevara pratidina hastAnduka, eka prakAra kA bandhana ghor3A hradapuNDarIka pakSI cANDAla 3 haya hayapuDariya hariesA SourcNNNN hAsya hassa hitayaMta himavaMta hiraNa hoNa hoNasattA hRdaya aura prAMta isa nAma kA parvata cAMdI hIna sattva se rahita 213 241 huliyaM zIghra hUNa nAmaka jAti
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________________ [praznavyAkaraNasUtra 312] hesiya 86 haMsa ghor3e kI hinahinAhaTa haMsa hiMsya (hisra) vihiMsA, hiMsA kA cauthA nAma beDola zarIra 25 hiMsavihaMsA
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________________ anadhyAyakAla [stha0 prAcAryapravara zrI AtmArAmajI ma0 dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se udghata] svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya vajita hai / manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiM / isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, ina kA bhI prAgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla vaNita kiyA gayA hai. jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAe paNNatte, taM jahA-ukkAvAte, disidAdhe, gajjite, nigdhAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, rayaugghAte / dasavihe orAlite asajjhAtite, ta jahA--aTThI, maMsa, soNite, asutisAmaMte, susANasAmate, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavumgahe, uvassayassa ato orAlie sriirge| -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 10 no kappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA cauhi mahApADivaehi sajjhAyaM karittae, taM jahAAsADhapADivae, iMdamahapADivae, kattiapADivae, sugimhapADivae / no kappai niggathANa vA niggathINa vA, cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-paDimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe, aDDha ratte / kappai niggathANaM vA niggaMthINa vA, cAukkAla sajjhAya karettae, taM jahA-pUvaNhe, avaraNhe, parose pccse| -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta sUtrapATha ke anusAra, dasa AkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA, isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gae haiN| jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaiseprAkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta-tArApatana-yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstra. svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 2. digdAha--jaba taka dizA raktavarNa ko ho arthAta aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga sI lagI hai, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / 3. gajita-bAdaloM ke garajane para do prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kare / 4. vidyata-bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| kintu garjana aura vidyut kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vaha Jaimeducation International
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________________ 314 ] [ anadhyAyakAla garjana aura vidyuta prAyaH Rtu svabhAva se hI hotA hai / ata: ArdrA meM svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5. nirdhAta--binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjana hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 6. yUpaka- zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA ko sandhyA candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai / ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta-kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 8. dhUmikA kRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai / isameM dhUma varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhudha par3atI hai / vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai / jaba taka yaha dhudha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 9. mihikAzveta-zItakAla meM zveta varNa kA sUkSma jalarUpa dhudha mihikA kahalAtI hai / jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai / 10. raja udghAta--vAyu ke kAraNa aAkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai / jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai, svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| uparokta dasa kAraNa prAkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 11-12-13 haDDI mAMsa aura rudhira-paMcedriya tiryaMca kI haDDI mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se yaha vastue~ uThAI na jAe~ taba taka asvAdhyAya hai / vRttikAra Asa pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi, mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina rAta kA hotA hai| strI ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina tk| bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramaza: sAta evaM pATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| 14. azuci--mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna-zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / 16. candragrahaNa-candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya pATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| . 17. sUryagrahaNa-sUrya grahaNa hone para bhI kramaza: ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai|
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________________ anadhyAyakAla / [ 315 18. patana-kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTrapuruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUDha na ho, taba taka zanaiH zanaiH svAdhyAya karanA caahie| 16. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka aura usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20. audArika zarIra-upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiN| 21-28. cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-ASADha-pUrNimA, pAzvina-pUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitra-pUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiM / ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt pAne vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiN| inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| 26-32. prAtaH, sAyaM, madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I pIche / sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahale tathA eka ghar3I pIche / madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3o Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|
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________________ zrI prAgama prakAzana samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI TolA mahAstambha saMrakSaka 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI sikandarAbAda 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI zA0 jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI corar3iyA, baiMgalora bAgalakoTa 5. zrI premarAjajI bhavaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcaMdajI lalavANI, 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI betAlA, gohATI cAMgATolA 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 6. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgA10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 6. zrImatI sirekuvara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI sugana12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa ___caMdajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 13. zrI je. annarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa (K.G.F.) jAr3ana 15. zrI pAra. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI cora- 11. zrI thAnacaMdajI mehatA, jodhapura DiyA, madrAsa 12. zrI bhairudAnajI lAbhacaMdajI surANA, nAgaura 16. zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 13. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 17. zrI je. hukmIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, stambha sadasya byAvara 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapUra 15. zrI indracaMdajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacaMdajI pagAriyA, 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa bAlAghATa 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcaMdajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 5. zrI prAra. prasannacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 6. zrI dIpacandajI bokar3iyA, madrAsa 16 zrI harakacaMdajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 7. zrI mUlacandajI coraDiyA, kaTaMgI 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcaMdajI lor3hA, cAMgA8. zrI varddhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura . TolA 6. zrI mAgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga 21. zrI siddhaka raNajI zikharacandajI baida, cAMgATolA
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________________ sadasya-nAmAvalI] 317] 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 23. zrI mohanarAjajo mukanacandajI bAliyA, 6. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa ahamadAbAda 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mathA, dillI 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 11. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura 25. zrI ratanacaMdajI uttamacaMdajI modI, byAvara 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI luNiyA, caNDAvala 26. zrI dharmIcaMdajI bhAgacaMdajI boharA, aThA 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, 27. zrI chogamalajI hemarAjajI loDhA, DoMDIlohArA kuzAlapurA 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 26. zrI mUlacaMdajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 30. zrI sI. amaracaMdajI botharA, madrAsa 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 31. zrI bhaMvarIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jagarAjajI mehatA, indaura 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 16. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupaDA, ajamera 20. zrImatA sundarabAI gAThI W/o zrI javarI35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, lAlajA gaThiA, jodhapura baMgalora 21. zrI rAyacaMdajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 36. zrI bhavarImalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 22. zrI ghevaracaMdajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, AgarA 24. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI, byAvara 36. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI 25. zrI mANakacandajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 40. zrI jabaracaMdajI gelar3A, madrAsa 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAvara 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacaMdajI, madrAsa 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, jodhapura 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, madrAsa 26. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 44. zrI lUNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI loDhA, madrAsa 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapUra 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, koppala 31. zrI prAsUmala eNDa kaM0, jodhapura 32. zrI pukharAjajI lor3hA, jodhapura sahayogI sadasya 33. zrImatI suganIbAI W/o zrI mizrIlAlajI 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosI, mer3atAsiTI sAMDa, jodhapura 2. zrI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 34. zrI baccharAjajI surANA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUnamacaMdajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura villIpuram 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara jodhapura 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 38. zrI varacandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokar3iyA, salema 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI coraDi
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________________ 318] [ sadasya-nAmAvalI 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 66. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 41. zrI okacaMdajI hemarAja jI sonI, durga 70. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa dallI-rAjaharA 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajo bAphaNA, byAvara 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.) 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA jodhapura 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bhuraTa, 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, kalakattA baiMgalora 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapara 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 76. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora bolArama 46. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA meTTapAliyama 78. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 76. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 51. zrI AsakaraNajI jasarAja jI pArakha, durga / 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI lor3hA, byAvara 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI / 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gauhATI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana mer3atAsiTI 83. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura kucerA 55. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 84. zrI mA~gIlAlajI madanalAlajI corar3iyA bhairUdA 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMbarIlAlajI 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atA koThArI, goThana / siTI 87. zrI saradAramalajI enDa kampanI, jodhapura 56. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 88. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisura jodhapura 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA 89. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapara 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 10. zrI indracandajI mukandacandajI, indaura 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajI modI, bhilAI 61. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 64. zrI bhIvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 62. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 63. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI, byAvara 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA, rAja- 14. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI nAMdagA~va 15. zrI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI zrI sva. 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUgaramalajI kAMkariyA, 66. zrI akhecaMdajI lUNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA bhilAI 67. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va Jah Education International
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________________ sadasya-nAmAvalI [316. 18. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, bharatapura 116. zrImatI rAmakuvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajI 88. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI sarANA, lor3hA, bambaI bolArama 117. zrI mAMgIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda kucerA 116. zrI bhIkamacandajI mAraNakacandajI khAbiyA, 101. zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAlajI, goThana (kuDAlora), madrAsa 102. zrI tejarAja jI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 120. zrImatI anopakuvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI 103. zrI sampatarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa saMghavI, kucerA 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 123. zrI bhIkamacaMdajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalAdevI, madrAsa dhuliyA 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, 124. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, kuzAlapurA sikandarAbAda 106. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA, 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI, corar3iyA sikandarAbAda bhairUMdA 126. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, 111. zrI mAMgIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, bagar3Inagara harasolAva 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera bilAr3A 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI coraDiyA madrAsa 114. zrI bhUramalajI dullIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atA 126. zrI motIlAlajI AsUlAlajI boharA siTI eNDa kaM. baiMgalora 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a
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