Agam 12 Upang 01 Auppatik Sutra Stahanakvasi

Author(s): Madhukarmuni, Kanhaiyalal Maharaj, Devendramuni, Ratanmuni
Publisher: Agam Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003452/1

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sva.pUjyagurudeva zrI jorAvaramalajImahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni opapAtikasUtra ( mUla-anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa-pariziSTa-yukta )

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OM arha jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka - 13 [parama zraddheya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita] caturdazapUrvadharasthavirapraNIta prathama upAMga | aupapAtikasUtra [mUla pATha, hindI anuvAda, vivecana, pariziSTa yukta] preraNA upapravartaka zAsanasevI sva. svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja saMyojaka tathA Adya sampAdaka (sva.) yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdaka-vivecaka DA.chaganalAla zAstrI, kAvyatIrtha ema.e., pI.eca.DI., vidyAmahodadhi prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)

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jinAgama-granthamAlA : granthAGka- 13 nirdezana sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuMvara jI ma.sA. 'arcanA' sampAdaka maNDala anuyoga pravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala' AcArya zrI devendramuni zAstrI zrI ratanamuni sampreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' saMzodhana zrI devakumAra jaina tRtIya saMskaraNa vIra nirvANa saM0 2526 vikrama saM0 2057 I0 san maI, 2000 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti braja-madhukara smRti bhavana pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna)-305901 dUrabhASa : 50087 mudraka zrImatI vimaleza jaina ajantA pepara kanvarTarsa lakSmI cauka, ajamera-305001 kampyUTarAijDa TAipa saiTiMga / sanarAIja kampyUTarsa nahara mohallA, ajamera-305001 mUlya : 65/- rupaye

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zuvAcArya zrI madhukara munIjI ma.sA. Wan mahAmaMtra Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo sidhdANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loesavva sAhUNaM, eso paMca NamokkAro' savvapAvapaNAsaNo || maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhama havai maMgalaM / /

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Published on the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Shri Joravarmalji Maharaj First Upanga (AUPAPATIKASUTRA By STHAWIR [Original Text, Hindi Version, Notes, and Annotations] Inspiring Soul Up-Pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. (Late) Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Founder Editor Yuvacharya (Late) Sri Mishrimalji Maharaj 'Madhukar' Translator & Annotator Dr. Chhaganlal Shashtri Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj.)

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Jinagam Granthamala Publication No. 13 Direction Sadhwi Shri Umrav Kunwar 'Archana' Board of Editors Anuyoga-Pravartaka Muni Shri Kanhaiyalal 'Kamal' Acharya Shri Devendra Muni Shastri Shri Ratan Muni Promotor Muni Shri Vinay Kumar 'Bhima' Corrections and Supervision Shri Dev Kumar Jain Third Edition Vir-Nirvana Samvat 2526 Vikram Samvat 2057 May, 2000 Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti, Brij-Madhukar Smriti Bhawan, Piplia Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) - 305 901 Phone - 50087 Printers Smt. Vimlesh Jain Ajanta Paper Converters Laxmi Chowk, Ajmer-305 001 Laser Type Setting by : Sunrise Computers Ajmer - 305 001 Price : Rs. 65/

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samarpaNa zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharma-dezanA jinakI raga-raga meM parivyApta thI, arhad-vANI kI vareNyatA tathA upAsanA meM jinakI aDiga niSThA thI, jana-jana ke kalyANa evaM zreyas kA saphala mArga jinheM Agama vAGmaya meM parilakSita thA, Agamanibaddha, tattva-jJAna ko sarvajanahitAya prasRta karane kI udAtta bhAvanA se jinhoMne hamArI dharma-saMghIya paramparA meM AgamoM kI TabbA rUpa vyAkhyA kara saMpravartana kiyaa| dharma kI ArAdhanA evaM prabhAvanA meM siMhatulya AtmaparAkrama ke sAtha jo satata gatizIla rahe, una mahAmanA, mahAn zrutasevI AcAryavarya zrI dharmasiMhajI mahArAja kI puNya smRti meM sAdara, savinaya, sabhakti samupahRta.. - madhukara muni (prathama saMskaraNa se)

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prakAzakIya abhI taka Agama battIsI ke navIna sUtragranthoM ke sAtha anupalabdha sUtroM ke prakAzana aura punarmudraNa kA kArya sAtha-sAtha calatA rahA hai / isa samaya meM aneka sUtroM kA punarmudraNa huaa|ab aupapAtika sUtra se anupalabdha sUtroM ke punarmudraNa kA kArya prArambha ho rahA hai| __aMga AgamoM meM AcArAMgasUtra prathama hai aura aupapAtika usakA upAMga hai / ataeva upAMga ke krama meM ise bhI prathama mAnA jaayegaa| upAMga hote hue bhI isakA eka viziSTa sthAna hai| isakA pUrvArdha kathApradhAna hai, kintu tadgata varNana mUla AgamoM kA pUraka hai| una AgamoM meM ullikhita nagara, caitya, vanakhaNDa, rAjA, rAnI, anagAra Adi ke varNana ko jAnane ke liye 'vaNNao' likhakara isa sUtra kA atideza kiyA jAtA hai| arthAt ina sabakA varNana aupapAtika sUtra ke varNana ke anusAra kahanA caahiye| yaha varNana alaMkAroM aura komala kAnta padAvalI se itanA samRddha hai ki pAThaka isa varNana se yathArtha kI anubhUti karatA hai| sArAMza yaha ki isa sUtra kA adhyayana kiye binA anya kathAsUtroM kA adhyayana apUrNa hI rahatA hai| ___ uttarArdha ke varNana meM vibhinna prakAra kI parivrAjaka paramparAoM kA ullekha hai, jo bhArata ke vibhinna matAnuyAyioM kA pratinidhitva karatI haiN| ye bhArata ke dhArmika va sAMskRtika itihAsa lekhakoM evaM anveSakoM ko paryApta sahAyaka siddha huI haiN| sArAMza yaha ki aupapAtika sUtra eka sAhityika kRti hone ke sAtha-sAtha vibhinna dhArmika AcAra paramparAoM kA itihAsa bhI hai| prAcIna bhArata kI gaurava gAthA kA aMkana karane vAloM ke liye upayogI mArgadarzaka sahayogI bana sakatA hai| AgamoM ke prakAzana kI yojanA ke kAraNoM para mahAmahima sva. yuvAcArya zrI madhukara munijI ma. ne apane 'Adivacana' meM vistRta prakAza DAlA hai| ataH punaH kAraNoM kA ullekha nahIM karate haiN| samiti to isI meM gauravAnubhUti karatI hai ki unakA boyA bIja vizAla vaTavRkSa kI taraha vistRta hotA jA rahA hai| yahAM yaha bhI spaSTa kara denA upayogI hogA ki samiti dvArA AgamoM ke prakAzana meM Arthika lAbha pakSa gauNa hai| isIliye prathama saMskaraNa ke prakAzana meM lAgata se kama mUlya rakhA gayA thA aura usI nIti ke anusAra tRtIya saMskaraNa ke granthoM kA mUlya nirdhArita kiyA jA rahA hai| samiti kA uddezya yahI hai ki sabhI grantha-bhaNDAroM evaM pAThakoM ko grantha upalabdha ho jaayeN| anta meM apane sabhI sahayogiyoM ke AbhArI haiM ki unakI preraNAyeM samiti ko AgamoM ke tRtIya saMskaraNa prakAzita karane ke liye prerita kara rahI haiN| iti shubhm| sAgaramala baitAlA adhyakSa ratanacanda modI kAryAdhyakSa sAyaramala coraDiyA jJAnacaMda binAyakiyA mantrI mahAmantrI zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)

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adhyakSa kAryAdhyakSa upAdhyakSa mahAmantrI mantrI sahamantrI koSAdhyakSa parAmarzadAtA sadasya zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara kAryakAriNI samiti 33 30 : : : : : : : zrI sAgaramala jI baitAlA zrI ratanacandajI modI zrI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI hukmIcandajI pArakha zrI dulIcandajI coraDiyA zrI jasarAjajI pArakha zrI jI. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA zrI jJAnacandajI vinAyakiyA zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA zrI prakAzacandajI caupar3A zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zizodiyA zrI Ara. prasannacandajI coraDiyA zrI mANakacandajI saMcetI zrI tejarAjajI bhaNDArI zrI esa. sAyaramalajI coraDiyA zrI mUlacandajI surANA zrI motIcandajI coraDiyA zrI amaracandajI modI zrI kizanalAlajI baitAlA zrI jatanarAjajI mehatA zrI devarAjajI coraDiyA zrI gautamacandajI coraDiyA zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA zrI AsUlAlajI boharA zrI budharAjajI bAphaNA indaura byAvara byAvara madrAsa jodhapura madrAsa durga madrAsa byAvara pAlI byAvara byAvara madrAsa jodhapura jodhapura madrAsa nAgaura madrAsa byAvara madrAsa mer3atA siTI madrAsa madrAsa jodhapura jodhapura byAvara

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Adivacana (prathama saMskaraNa se) vizva ke jina dArzanikoM-draSTAoM/ cintakoM ne "AtmasattA" para cintana kiyA hai, yA Atma-sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai unhoMne para-hitArtha AtmavikAsa ke sAdhanoM tathA paddhatiyoM para bhI paryApta cintana-manana kiyA hai| AtmA tathA tatsambandhita unakA cintana-pravacana Aja Agama/piTaka/veda/ upaniSad Adi vibhinna nAmoM se vizrata hai| jainadarzana kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki AtmA ke vikAroM rAga-dveSa Adi ko sAdhanA ke dvArA dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai, aura vikAra rNataH nirasta ho jAte haiM to AtmA kI zaktiyAM jJAna/ sukha/ vIrya Adi sampUrNa rUpa meM udghATita-udbhAsita ho jAtI haiM / zaktiyoM kA sampUrNa prakAza-vikAsa hI sarvajJatA hai aura sarvajJa/ Apta-puruSa kI vANI, vacana/kathana/prarUpaNA-"Agama" ke nAma se abhihita hotI hai| Agama arthAt tattvajJAna, Atma-jJAna tathA AcAra-vyavahAra kA samyak paribodha dene vAlA zAstra/ sUtra/ aaptvcn| __sAmAnyataH sarvajJa ke vacanoM/ vANI kA saMkalana nahIM kiyA jAtA, vaha bikhare sumanoM kI taraha hotI hai, kintu viziSTa atizayasampanna sarvajJa puruSa, jo dharmatIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM, saMghIya jIvana paddhati meM dharma-sAdhanA ko sthApita karate haiM, ve dharmapravartaka/ arihaMta yA tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| tIrthaMkara deva kI janakalyANakAriNI vANI ko unhIM ke atizayasampanna vidvAn ziSya gaNadhara saMkalita kara "Agama" yA zAstra kA rUpa dete haiM arthAt jinavacanarUpa sumanoM kI mukta vRSTi jaba mAlArUpa meM grathita hotI hai to vaha "Agama" kA rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| vahI Agama arthAt jina-pravacana Aja hama saba ke lie Atma-vidyA yA mokSa-vidyA kA mUla srota hai| "Agama" ko prAcInatama bhASA meM "gaNipiTaka" kahA jAtA thaa| arihaMtoM ke pravacanarUpa samagra zAstra dvAdazAMga meM samAhita hote haiM aura dvAdazAMga/ AcArAMga-sUtrakRtAMga Adi ke aMga-upAMga Adi aneka bhedopabheda vikasita hue haiM / isa dvAdazAMgI kA adhyayana pratyeka mumukSu ke liye Avazyaka aura upAdeya mAnA gayA hai| dvAdazAMgI meM bhI bArahavA~ aMga vizAla evaM samagra zrutajJAna kA bhaNDAra mAnA gayA hai, usakA adhyayana bahuta hI viziSTa pratibhA evaM zrutasampanna sAdhaka kara pAte the| isalie sAmAnyataH ekAdazAMga kA adhyayana sAdhakoM ke lie vihita huA tathA isI ora sabakI gati/ mati rhii| jaba likhane kI paramparA nahIM thI, likhane ke sAdhanoM kA vikAsa bhI alpatama thA, taba AgamoM/ zAstroM ko smRti ke AdhAra para yA guru-paramparA se kaMThastha karake surakSita rakhA jAtA thaa| sambhavataH isalie Agama jJAna ko zrutajJAna kahA gayA aura isIlie zruti/ smRti jaise sArthaka zabdoM kA vyavahAra kiyA gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa bAda taka AgamoM kA jJAna smRti/ zruti paramparA para hI AdhArita rhaa| pazcAt smRtidaurbalya, guruparamparA kA viccheda, duSkAla-prabhAva Adi aneka kAraNoM se dhIre-dhIre AgamajJAna lupta hotA calA gyaa| mahAsarovara kA jala sUkhatA-sUkhatA goSpada mAtra raha gyaa| mumukSu zramaNoM ke lie yaha jahA~ cintA kA viSaya thA, vahA~ cintana kI tatparatA evaM jAgarUkatA ko cunautI bhI thii| ve tatpara hue zrutajJAna-nidhi ke saMrakSaNa hetu| tabhI mahAn zrutapAragAmI devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ne vidvAn zramaNoM kA eka sammelana bulAyA aura smRti-doSa se lupta hote Agama jJAna ko surakSita evaM saMjokara rakhane kA AhvAna kiyaa| sarva-sammati se AgamoM ko lipi-baddha kiyA gyaa| [9]

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jinavANI ko pustakArUDha karane kA yaha aitihAsika kArya vastuta: Aja kI samagra jJAna-pipAsu prajA ke lie eka avarNanIya upakAra siddha huaa| saMskRti, darzana, dharma tathA Atma-vijJAna kI prAcInatama jJAnadhArA ko pravahamAna rakhane kA yaha upakrama vIranirvANa ke 980 yA 993 varSa pazcAt prAcIna nagarI valabhI (saurASTra) meM AcArya zrI devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM sampanna huaa| vaise jaina AgamoM kI yaha dUsarI antima vAcanA thI, para liMpibaddha karane kA prathama prayAsa thaa| Aja prApta jaina sUtroM kA antima svarUpa-saMskAra isI vAcanA meM sampanna kiyA gayA thaa| pustakArUDha hone ke bAda AgamoM kA svarUpa mUla rUpa meM to surakSita ho gayA, kintu kAla-doSa, zramaNa-saMghoM ke Antarika matabheda, smRti durbalatA, pramAda evaM bhAratabhUmi para bAharI AkramaNoM ke kAraNa vipula jJAna-bhaNDAroM kA vidhvaMsa Adi anekAneka kAraNoM se Agama jJAna kI vipula sampatti, arthabodha kI samyak guru-paramparA dhIre-dhIre kSINa evaM vilapta hone se nahIM rukii| AgamoM ke aneka mahattvapUrNa pada, sandarbha tathA unake gaDhArtha kA jJAna, chinnavicchinna hote cale ge| paripakva bhASAjJAna ke abhAva meM jo Agama hAtha se likhe jAte the, ve bhI zuddha pATha vAle nahIM hote, unakA samyak artha-jJAna dene vAle bhI virale hI milte| isa prakAra aneka kAraNoM se Agana kI pAvana dhArA saMkucita hotI gyii| vikramIya solahavIM zatAbdI meM vIra lokAzAha ne isa dizA meM krAntikArI prayatna kiyaa|aagmoN ke zuddha aura yathArtha arthajJAna ko nirUpita karane kA sAhasika upakrama punaH cAlU huaa| kintu kucha kAla bAda usameM bhI vyavadhAna upasthita ho gye| sAmpradAyika-vidveSa, saiddhAMtika vigraha tathA lipikAroM kA atyalpa jJAna AgamoM kI upalabdhi tathA usake samyak arthabodha meM bahuta bar3A vighna bana gyaa| Agama-abhyAsiyoM ko zuddha pratiyAM milanA bhI durlabha ho gyaa| unnIsavIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM jaba Agama-mudraNa kI paramparA calI to sudhI pAThakoM ko kucha suvidhA prApta huii| dhIre-dhIre vidvat-prayAsoM se AgamoM kI prAcIna cUrNiyA~, niyuktiyA~, TIkAyeM Adi prakAza meM AIM aura unake AdhAra para AgamoM kA spaSTa-sugama bhAvabodha sarala bhASA meM prakAzita huaa| isameM Agama-svAdhyAyI tathA jJAna-pipAsu janoM ko suvidhA huii| phalataH AgamoM ke paThana-pAThana kI pravRtti bar3hI hai| merA anubhava hai, Aja pahale se kahIM adhika Agama-svAdhyAya kI pravRtti bar3hI hai, janatA meM AgamoM ke prati AkarSaNa va ruci jAgRta ho rahI hai| isa ruci-jAgaraNa meM aneka videzI AgamajJa vidvAnoM tathA bhAratIya jainetara vidvAnoM kI Agama-zruta-sevA kA bhI prabhAva va anudAna hai, ise hama sagaurava svIkArate haiN| Agama-sampAdana-prakAzana kA yaha silasilA lagabhaga eka zatAbdI se vyavasthita cala rahA hai| isa mahanIya zrutasevA meM aneka samartha zramaNoM, puruSArthI vidvAnoM kA yogadAna rahA hai| unakI sevAyeM nIMva kI IMTa kI taraha Aja bhale adRzya hoM, para vismaraNIya to kadApi nhiiN| spaSTa va paryApta ullekhoM ke abhAva meM hama adhika vistRta rUpa meM unakA ullekha karane meM asamartha haiM, para vinIta va kRtajJa to haiM hii| phira bhI sthAnakavAsI jaina paramparA ke kucha viziSTa-Agama zrutasevI munivaroM kA nAmollekha avazya karanA caahuuNgaa| Aja se lagabhaga sATha varSa pUrva pUjya zrI amolakaRSijI mahArAja ne jaina AgamoM-32 sUtroM kA prAkRta se khar3I bolI meM anuvAda kiyA thaa| unhoMne akele hI battIsa sUtroM kA anuvAda kArya sirpha 3 varSa 15 dina meM pUrNa kara adabhata kArya kiyaa| unakI dRDha laganazIlatA, sAhasa evaM Agama jJAna kI gambhIratA unake kArya se hI svataH parilakSita hotI hai| ve 32 hI Agama alpa samaya meM prakAzita bhI ho gye| [10]

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isase AgamapaThana bahuta sulabha va vyApka ho gayA aura sthAnakavAsI-terApaMthI samAja to vizeSa upakRta huaa| gurudeva zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kA saMkalpa ___ maiM jaba prAtaHsmaraNIya gurudeva svAmIjI zrI jorAvaramalajI ma. ke sAnnidhya meM AgamoM kA adhyayanaanuzIlana karatA thA taba Agamodaya samiti dvArA prakAzita AcArya abhayadeva va zIlAMka kI TIkAoM se yukta kucha Agama upalabdha the| unhIM ke AdhAra para maiM adhyayana-vAcana karatA thaa| gurudevazrI ne kaI bAra anubhava kiyA yadyapi yaha saMskaraNa kAphI zramasAdhya va upayogI haiM, aba taka upalabdha saMskaraNoM meM prAyaH zuddha bhI haiM, phira bhI aneka sthala aspaSTa haiM, mUlapAThoM meM va vRtti meM kahIM-kahIM azuddhatA va antara bhI haiM / sAmAnya jana ke liye durUha to haiM hii| cUMki gurudevazrI svayaM AgamoM ke prakANDa paNDita the, unheM AgamoM ke aneka gUDhArtha guru-gama se prApta the| unakI medhA bhI vyutpanna va tarka-pravaNa thI,ata: ve isa kamI ko anubhava karate the aura cAhate the ki AgamoM kA zuddha, sarvopayogI aisA prakAzana ho, jisase sAmAnya jJAnavAle zramaNa-zramaNI evaM jijJAsujana lAbha uThA skeN| unake mana kI yaha tar3apa kaI bAra vyakta hotI thii| para kucha paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa unakA yaha svapna-saMkalpa sAkAra nahIM ho sakA, phira bhI mere mana meM preraNA banakara avazya raha gyaa| isI antarAla meM AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI mahArAja, zramaNasaMgha ke prathama AcArya jainadharma-divAkara AcArya * zrI AtmArAmajI ma., vidvadratna zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. Adi manISI munivaroM ne AgamoM kI hindI, saMskRta, gujarAtI Adi meM sundara vistRta TIkAyeM likhakara yA apane tattvAvadhAna meM likhavA kara kamI ko pUrA karane kA mahanIya prayatna kiyA hai| zvetAmbara martipajaka AmrAya ke vidvAna zramaNa paramazratasevI sva. mani zrI puNyavijayajI ne Agama sampAdana kI dizA meM bahata vyavasthita va uccakoTi kA kArya prArambha kiyA thaa| vidvAnoM ne use bahuta hI sraahaa| kintu unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt usa meM vyavadhAna utpanna ho gyaa| tadapi AgamajJa muni zrI jambUvijayajI Adi ke tattvAvadhAna meM Agama-sampAdana kA sundara va uccakoTi kA kArya Aja bhI cala rahA hai| ' vartamAna meM terApaMtha sampradAya meM AcArya zrI tulasI evaM yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI ke netRtva meM Agama-sampAdana kA kArya cala rahA hai aura jo Agama prakAzita hue haiM unheM dekhakara vidvAnoM ko prasannatA hai| yadyapi unake pAThanirNaya meM kAphI matabheda kI gaMjAiza hai| tathApi unake zrama kA mahattva hai| muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma."kamala"AgamoM kI vaktavyatA ko anuyogoM meM vargIkRta karake prakAzita karAne kI dizA meM prayatnazIla haiN| unake dvArA sampAdita kucha AgamoM meM unakI kAryazailI kI vizadatA evaM maulikatA spaSTa hotI hai| Agama sAhitya ke vayovRddha vidvAn paM. zrI becaradAsajI dozI, vizruta-manISI zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA jaise cintanazIla prajJApuruSa AgamoM ke Adhunika sampAdana kI dizA meM svayaM bhI kArya kara rahe haiM tathA aneka vidvAnoM kA mArga-darzana kara rahe haiM / yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai| isa saba kArya-zailI para vihaMgama avalokana karane ke pazcAt mere mana meM eka saMkalpa utthaa| Aja prAyaH sabhI vidvAnoM kI kAryazailI kAphI bhinnatA liye hue hai| kahIM AgamoM kA mUla pATha mAtra prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai to kahIM AgamoM kI vizAla vyAkhyAyeM kI jA rahI haiN| eka pAThaka ke liye durbodha hai to dUsarI jttil| sAmAnya pAThaka ko saralatApUrvaka AgamajJAna prApta ho sake, etadartha madhyama-mArga kA anusaraNa Avazyaka hai| AgamoM kA eka aisA [11]

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saMskaraNa honA cAhiye jo sarala ho, subodha ho, saMkSipta aura prAmANika ho| mere svargIya gurudeva aisA hI AgamasaMskaraNa cAhate the| isI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara maiMne 5-6 varSa pUrva isa viSaya kI carcA prArambha kI thI, sudIrgha cintana ke pazcAt vi. saM. 2036 vaizAkha zuklA dazamI, bhagavAn mahAvIra kaivalyadivasa ko yaha dRr3ha nizcaya ghoSita kara diyA aura AgamabattIsI kA sampAdana-vivecana kArya prArambha bhii| isa sAhasika nirNaya meM gurubhrAtA zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAlajI ma. kI preraNA/ protsAhana tathA mArgadarzana merA pramukha sambala banA hai| sAtha hI aneka munivaroM tathA sadgRhasthoM kA bhakti-bhAva bharA sahayoga prApta huA hai, jinakA nAmollekha kiye binA mana santuSTa nahIM hogaa| Agama anuyoga zailI ke sampAdaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma."kamala", prasiddha sAhityakAra zrI devendramunijI ma. zAstrI, AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI ma. ke praziSya bhaNDArI zrI padamacandajI ma. evaM pravacanabhUSaNa zrI amaramunijI, vidvadratna zrI jJAnamunijI ma., sva. viduSI mahAsatI zrI ujjvalakuMvarajI ma. kI suziSyAeM mahAsatI divyaprabhAjI, ema.e., pI.eca.DI., mahAsatI muktiprabhAjI tathA viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI ma. "arcanA", vizruta vidvAn zrI dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, sukhyAta vidvAn paM. zrI zobhAcandrajI bhArilla, sva. paM. zrI hIrAlAlajI zAstrI, DA. chaganalAlajI zAstrI evaM zrIcandajI surANA "sarasa" Adi manISiyoM kA sahayoga AgamasampAdana ke isa durUha kArya ko sarala banA sakA hai| ina sabhI ke prati mana Adara va kRtajJa bhAvanA se abhibhUta hai| isI ke sAtha sevAsahayoga kI dRSTi se sevAbhAvI ziSya muni vinayakumAra evaM mahendra muni kA sAhacarya-sahayoga, mahAsatI zrI kAnakuMvarajI, mahAsatI zrI jhaNakArakuMvarajI kA sevAbhAva sadA preraNA detA rahA hai| isa prasaMga para isa kArya ke preraNAsrota sva. zrAvaka cimanasiMhajI lor3hA, sva. zrI pukharAjajI sisodiyA kA smaraNa bhI sahajarUpa meM ho AtA hai, jinake athaka preraNA-prayatnoM se Agama samiti apane kArya meM itanI zIghra saphala ho rahI hai| do varSa ke alpakAla meM hI dasa AgamagranthoM kA mudraNa tathA karIba 15-20 AgamoM kA anuvAda-sampAdana ho jAnA hamAre saba sahayogiyoM kI gaharI lagana kA dyotaka hai| mujhe sudRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki parama zraddheya svargIya svAmI zrI hajArImalajI mahArAja Adi tapobhUta AtmAoM ke zubhAzIrvAda se tathA hamAre zramaNasaMgha ke bhAgyazAlI netA rASTra-saMta AcArya zrI AnandaRSijI ma. Adi munijanoM ke sadbhAva-sahakAra ke bala para yaha saMkalpita jinavANI kA sampAdana-prakAzana kArya zIghra hI sampanna hogaa| isI zubhAzA ke sAtha, --muni mizrImala "madhukara" . (yuvAcArya) [12]

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aupapAtikasUtra : prathama saMskaraNa ke arthasahayogI zrImAn dulIcandajI sA. corar3iyA ( saMkSipta jIvana-rekhA ) nokhA (cAMdAvatoM kA) grAma kA bRhat corar3iyA - parivAra aneka dRSTiyoM se sthAnakavAsI samAja ke lie Adarza kahA jA sakatA hai| isa parivAra ke vibhinna udArahRdaya zrImaMtoM kI sva. pUjya svAmI zrI hajArImalajI ma.sA. ke prati ananya anupama zraddhA rahI hai aura usI prakAra zAsanasevI upapravartaka svAmI zrI brajalAlajI ma.sA. tathA zramaNasaMgha ke yuvAcArya vijJavara zrI mizrImalajI ma.sA. ke prati bhI vaisA hI pragAr3ha bhaktibhAva hai| dharmapremI zrImAn dulIcandajI sA. corar3iyA ke viSaya meM bhI yahIM tathya hai| ApakA bhI jIvana ullikhita munivaroM kI sevA meM samarpita hai| seTha dulIcaMdajI sA. corar3iyA kA janma vi.saM. 1989 meM nokhA cAMdAvatAM meM huaa| zrImAn jorAvaramalajI sA. corar3iyA kAmadAra nokhA ke Apa suputra haiM / zrImatI phUlakuMvarabAI kI kukSi ko Apane dhanya banAyA / aThAraha varSa kI vaya meM Apa madrAsa padhAra gae aura vyavasAya meM saMlagna ho ge| apane buddhikauzala evaM prabala puruSArtha se vyavasAya meM acchI saphalatA prApta kii| ApakI suputrI kA vivAha mAlegA~va nivAsI prasiddha dharmapremI zrImAn kizanalAlajI mAlU ke suputra zrI gautamacandajI ke sAtha huA hai| Apake cAra suputra haiM-- 1. zrI dharamacandajI, 2. zrI kizorakumArajI, 3. zrI rAjakumArajI, 4. zrI surezakumArajI / jyeSThatama suputra zrI dharamacandajI kA vivAha indaura ke suprasiddha vyavasAyI seTha zrI bAdalacandajI mehatA kI tathA zrI kizorakumArajI kA vivAha suprasiddha samAjasevI seTha zrI lAlacandajI maralecA kI suputrI ke sAtha huA hai| rAjakumArajI tathA surezacandrajI abhI vidyAdhyayana kara rahe haiN| madrAsa kI prAya: sabhI sAmAjika evaM dhArmika saMsthAoM ke sAtha ApakA aura Apake parivAra kA sambandha hai aura unameM ApakA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahatA hai| dhArmika kAryoM meM Apa agraNI rahate haiN| dharma aura zAsana ke prati ApakI bhakti sarAhanIya hai / vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai ki zrI corar3iyAjI dhana-jana se, sabhI ora se samRddha hone para bhI, atyanta vinamra haiN| ApakA antaHkaraNa bahuta bhadra hai / ahaMkAra Apake antas ko chU nahIM sakA hai| prastuta Agama ke prakAzana meM ApakA viziSTa Arthika sahayoga hai| ataeva samiti isake lie AbhArI hai aura AzA karatI hai ki bhaviSya meM bhI ApakA sahayoga prApta rhegaa| [13] maMtrI zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara

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prastAvanA (prathama saMskaraNa se) aupapAtikasUtra : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jaina Agama sAhitya kA prAcInatama vargIkaraNa samavAyAMga meM prApta hai / vahA~ pUrva aura aMga ke rUpa meM vibhAga kiyA gayA hai| saMkhyA kI dRSTi se pUrva caudaha the aura aMga bAraha the| nandIsUtra meM dUsarA AgamoM kA vargIkaraNa milatA hai| vahA~ sampUrNa Agama sAhitya ko aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya ke rUpa meM vibhakta kiyA hai| AgamoM kA tIsarA vargIkaraNa aMga, upAMga, mUla aura cheda ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| yaha vargIkaraNa sabhI se uttaravartI hai| nandIsUtra meM AcArya devavAcaka ne mUla aura cheda ye do vibhAga nahIM kiye haiM aura na upAMga zabda kA prayoga hI kiyA hai| upAMga zabda arvAcIna hai| "upAMga" zabda kA sarvaprathama prayoga AgamoM ke lie kisane kiyA? yaha zodhArthiyoM ke lie anveSaNIya hai| AcArya umAsvAti ne jo jainadarzana ke talasparzI mUrdhanya manISI the, prajJAcakSu paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI ne jinakA samaya vikrama kI prathama zatAbdI se caturtha zatAbdI ke madhya mAnA hai , tattvArthabhASya meM aMga ke sAtha upAMga zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai aura upAMga se unakA tAtparya aMgabAhya Agama hai| AcArya zrIcandra ne sukhabodhA samAcArI kI racanA kI hai, jinakA samaya I.1112 se pUrva mAnA jAtA hai| unhoMne Agama ke svAdhyAya kI tapovidhi kA varNana karate hue aMgabAhya ke artha meM hI upAMga zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| - AcArya jinaprabha ne 'vidhimArgaprapA' grantha kI saMracanA kii| yaha grantha I. 1306 meM pUrNa huaa| prastuta grantha meM AgamoM kI svAdhyAya-tapa-vidhi kA varNana karate hue'iyANiM uvaMgA' likhakara jisa aMga kA jo upAMga hai usakA ullekha kiyA hai| 1. caudasa puSvA paNNattA, taM jahA uppAyapuvvamaggeNiyaM ca taiyaM ca vIriyaM puvvaM / atthInatthipavAyaM tatto nANappavAyaM ca // saccappavAyapuvvaM tatto AyappavAyapuvvaM ca / kammappavAyapuvvaM paccakkhANaM bhave navamaM // vijjAaNuppavAyaM avaMjhapANAu bArasaM puvvaM / tatto kiriyavisAlaM puvvaM tahaM biMdusAraM ca // - samavAyAMga, samavAya-14 samavAyAMga, samavAya 136 ahavA taM samAsao duvihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-aGgapaviTTha aGgabAhiraM v| - nandI, sUtra 43 4. tattvArthasUtra-paM. sukhalAlajI, vivecana pR. 9 anyathA hi anibaddhamaMgopAMgazaH samudraprataraNavad duradhyavaseyaM syaat| - tattvArthabhASya 1-20 sukhabodhAsamAcArI pR. 31-34 / jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga-1, prastAvanA - dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, pR. 38 [15]

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jinaprabha ne 'vAyaNAvihI' kI utthAnikA meM jo vAkya diyA hai, usameM bhI upAMga vibhAga kA ullekha huA hai| paM. becaradAsajI dozI kA abhimata hai ki cUrNi sAhitya meM 'upAMga' zabda AyA hai| vaha zabda kahA~-kahA~ AyA hai ? yaha anveSaNIya hai (k)| prAcIna vaidika paramparA ke granthoM meM bhI aMga aura upAMga granthoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| vedoM ke gambhIra rahasya ko vedAMgoM meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| zikSA, kalpa, vyAkaraNa, chanda, nirukta aura jyotiSa ye chaha aMga haiM aura unakI vyAkhyA karane vAle grantha upAMga mAne gaye haiM (kh)| vedoM ke cAra upAMga mAne gaye haiM--purANa, nyAya, mImAMsA aura dharmazAstra (g)| cAroM vedoM ke samakakSa cAra upavedoM kI bhI kalpanA kI gaI hai, jo Ayurveda, gAndharvaveda, dhanurveda aura arthazAstra ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiM / vedoM ke aMga aura upAMga kI kalpanA jo hai, usakI sArthakatA samajha meM AtI hai ki unake binA yAjJika rUpa se kriyAnviti sambhava nahIM hai| ataH unakA adhyayana Avazyaka mAnA, para dArzanika dRSTiM se upavedoM kI kalpanA kyoM kI gaI ? yaha spaSTa nahIM hai| jaise-sAmaveda kA sambandha gAndharvaveda se jor3A jA sakatA hai, vaise anya vedoM kI bhI anya upavedoM se saMgati biThAnA asambhava to nahIM hai| para vaha kevala tarka-kauzala hI hai, vAda-naipuNya kI parisImA meM AtA hai| upasarga ke sAtha niSpanna zabdoM meM pUrakatA kA viziSTa guNa honA caahie| usakA usameM abhAva hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaise--gAndharva upaveda sAmaveda se nikalA huA yA usase vikasita zAstra sambhava hai para vaha sAmaveda kA pUraka kaise ? usake abhAva meM sAmaveda apUrNa hai, yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? sAmaveda aura gAndharva upavedoM kI to kucha saMgati biThAI jA sakatI hai para anya vedoM ke sAtha vaha sambhava nahIM hai| yadi aisA kiyA bhI gayA to vaha sIdhA samAdhAna nahIM hai| sambhava hai dhanarveda prabhati laukika zAstroM kA mala udgama srota veda haiM, yaha batAne ke lie hI yaha upakrama kiyA gayA ho| astu| ___ aMgoM kA ullekha jisa prakAra prAcIna Agama granthoM meM huA hai aura unakI saMkhyA bAraha batAI hai, vahA~ bAraha upAMgoM kA ullekha nahIM huA hai| nandIsUtra meM bhI kAlika aura utkAlika ke rUpa meM upAMgoM kA ullekha hai para bAraha upAMgoM ke rUpa meM nhiiN| bAraha upAMgoM kA ullekha bArahavIM zatAbdI se pahale ke granthoM meM nahIM hai| yaha nirvivAda hai ki aMgoM ke racayitA gaNadhara haiM aura upAMgoM ke racayitA vibhinna sthavira haiM / isalie aMga aura upAGga kA paraspara eka-dUsare kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| tathApi AcAryoM ne pratyeka aMga kA eka upAMga mAnA hai| AcArya abhayadeva ne aupapAtika ko AcArAMga kA upAMga mAnA hai| AcArya malayagiri ne rAjapraznIya ko sUtrakRtAMga kA upAMga mAnA hai para gaharAI se anucintana karane para jIvAbhigama aura sthAnAMga kA, sUryaprajJapti aura bhagavatI kA, candraprajJapti tathA upAsakadazAMga kA, vaNhidasA aura dRSTivAda kA pArasparika sambandha siddha nahIM hotaa| isa krama ke pIche usa yuga kI kyA paristhitiyAM thIM, yaha zodhArthiyoM ke lie anveSaNIya hai| sambhava hai, jaba Agama-puruSa kI kamanIya kalpanA kI gaI, jahA~ usake aMga sthAnIya AgamoM kI parikalpanA aura aMga sUtroM kI tatsthAnika pratiSThApanA kA prazna AyA, taba yaha krama biThAyA gayA ho| 8. evaM kappatippAivihi purassaraM sAhU samANiyasayalajogavihI mUlaggantha nandi-aNuogadAra-uttarajjhayaNa-isibhAsiya aNg-uvaaNg-pinnnny-cheyggnthaagmevaaijjaa| - vAyaNAvihi pR. 64 jaina sA.vR.i. prastAvanA, pR. 40-41 9. (ka) jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga-1 - jainazruta pR. 30 9. (kha) chandaH pAdau tu vedasya, hastau kalpo'tha paThyate / jyotiSAyayanaM cakSurniruktaM zrotramucyate // zikSA ghrANaM tu vedasya, mukhaM vyAkaraNaM smRtam / tasmAt sAMgamadhItyaivaM, brahmaloke mahIyate // - pANinIya zikSA, 41-42 9. (ga) purANanyAyamImAMsA dharmazAstrAMgamizritA : / . vedAH sthAnAni vidyAnAM dharmasya ca caturdaza // - yAjJavalkya smRti, 1-3 [16]

Page #20
Adhunika cintakoM kA yaha bhI abhimata hai ki aupapAtika kA upAMgoM meM prathama sthAna hai, vaha ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki aitihAsika dRSTi se prajJApanA kA prathama sthAna honA caahie| kAraNa yaha hai ki prajJApanA ke racayitA zyAmAcArya haiM jo mahAvIra nirvANa ke tIna sau paiMtIsa meM yugapradhAna AcArya pada para vibhUSita hue the| isa dRSTi se prajJApanA prathama upAMga honA caahie| hamArI dRSTi se aupapAtika ko jo prathama sthAna milA hai, vaha usakI kucha maulika vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa hI milA hai| isake sambandha meM hama Age kI paMktiyoM meM cintana kreNge| yaha pUrNa satya hai ki AcArAMga meM jo viSaya carcita hue haiM, una viSayoM kA vizleSaNa jaisA aupapAtika meM cAhie, vaisA nahIM huA hai| upAMga aMgoM ke pUraka aura yathArtha saMgati biThAne vAle nahIM haiM, kintu svatantra viSayoM kA nirUpaNa karane vAle haiN| mUrdhanya manISiyoM ke lie ye sAre prazna cintanIya haiN| aupapAtika prathama upAMga hai| aMgoM meM jo sthAna AcArAMga kA hai, vahI sthAna upAMgoM meM aupapAtika kA hai| prastuta Agama ke do adhyAya haiN| prathama kA nAma samavasaraNa hai aura dUsare kA nAma upapAta hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM upata sambandhI vividha prakAra ke prazna carcita haiN| etadarthI navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva ne aupapAtikavatti meM likhA hai-upapAta-janmadeva aura nArakiyoM ke janma tathA siddhi-gamana ke varNana se prastuta Agama kA nAma aupapAtika hai| vinTaranitja ne aupapAtika ke sthAna para upapAdika zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| para aupapAtika meM jo artha kI gambhIratA hai, vaha upapAdika zabda meM nahIM hai| prastuta Agama kA prArambhika aMza gadyAtmaka hai aura aMtima aMza padyAtmaka hai| madhya bhAga meM gadya aura padya kA sammizraNa hai| kintu kula milA kara prastuta sUtra kA adhikAMza bhAga gadyAtmaka hI hai| isameM eka ora jahA~ rAjanaitika, sAmAjika aura nAgarika tathyoM kI carcAeM kI haiM, dUsarI ora dhArmika, dArzanika evaM sAMskRtika tathyoM kA bhI sundara pratipAdana huA hai| isa Agama kI yaha sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai ki isameM jo viSaya carcita kiye gaye haiM, ve viSaya pUrNa vistAra ke sAtha carcita hue haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhagavatI Adi aMga-AgamoM meM prastuta sUtra ko dekhane kA sUcana kiyA gayA, jo isa Agama ke varNana kI maulikatA siddha karatA hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA Anakha-zikha samasta aMgopAMgoM kA vizada varNana isameM kiyA gayA hai, vaisA varNana anya kisI bhI Agama meM nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI zarIra-sampatti ko jAnane ke lie yaha Agama ekamAtra AdhAra hai| isameM bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa kA sajIva citraNa huA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI upadeza-vidhi bhI isameM surakSita hai| campA nagarI : eka vizleSaNa ___ campA aMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI thii| atharvaveda meM aMga kA ullekha hai| gopatha brAhmaNa meM bhI aMga aura magadha kA eka sAtha ullekha huA hai| pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI meM bhI aMga kA nAma, baMga, kaliMga aura puNDra Adi ke nAmoM ke sAtha ullikhita hai|13 rAmAyaNa meM aMga zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue eka AkhyAyikA dI hai| ziva kI krodhAgni se bacane ke lie kAmadeva isa pradeza meM bhAgakara aayaa| aMga kA parityAga kara vaha anaMga ho gyaa| isa ghaTanA se prastuta kSetra kA nAma aMga huaa| jAtakoM se yaha bhI parijJAta hotA hai ki tathAgata buddha se pUrva rAjyasattA ke lie magadha aura aMga meM paraspara saMgharSa hotA thaa|5 buddha ke samaya aMga 10. . upapatanaM upapAto--deva-nAraka-janma siddhigamanaM c| atastamadhikRtya kRtmdhyynmauppaatikm| - aupa. abhayadeva vRtti 11. atharvaveda-5-22-14 12. gopatha brAhmaNa-2-9 13. aSTAdhyAyI-4-1-170 14. rAmAyaNa-47-14 15. jAtaka, pAliTaiksTa-sosAyaTI, jilda-4, pR. 454, jilda 5vIM pR. 316, jilda chaThI pR. 271 [17]

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magadha kA hI eka vibhAga thaa| rAjA zreNika aMga aura magadha ina donoM kA adhipati thaa| tripiTaka-sAhitya meM aMga aura magadha ko sAtha meM rakhakara aMga-magadhA' dvandva samAsa ke rUpa meM prayukta huA hai| 'campeya jAtaka' ke anusAra campA nadI aMga aura magadha ina donoM kA vibhAjana karatI thI, jisake pUrva aura pazcima meM donoM janapada base hue the| aMga janapada kI pUrvI sImA rAjaprAsAdoM kI pahAr3iyA~, uttarI sImA kosI nadI, dakSiNa meM usakA samudra taka vistAra thaa| pArjiTara ne pUrNiyA jile ke pazcimI bhAga ko aMga janapada ke antargata mAnA hai| mahAbhArata ke anusAra aMga nAmaka rAjA ke nAma paraM janapada kA nAma aMga pdd'aa| kaniMghama ne likhA hai-'bhAgalapura se ThIka caubIsa mIla para pattharaghATa hai| isake Asa-pAsa campA kI avasthiti honI caahie| isake pAsa hI pazcima kI ora eka bar3A gA~va hai, jise campAnagara kahate haiM aura eka choTA sA gA~va hai, jise campApura kahate haiM, sambhava hai, ye donoM gA~va prAcIna rAjadhAnI 'campA' kI sahI sthiti prakaTa karate hoN| 18 phAhiyAna ne campA ko pATalIputra se aThAraha yojana pUrva dizA meM gaMgA ke dakSiNI taTa para avasthita mAnA hai| mahAbhArata kI dRSTi se campA kA prAcIna nAma 'mAlinI' thaa| mahArAja campa ne isakA nAma campA rkhaa| campA ke 'campAvatI', 'campApurI','campAnagara' aura 'campAmAlinI' Adi nAma prApta hote haiN| dIghanikAya ke anusAra isa mahAnagarI kA nirmANa mahAgovinda ne kiyA thaa| campaka vRkSoM kA bAhulya hone ke kAraNa isa nagarI kA nAma campA par3A ho| dIghanikAya ke anusAra campA eka vizAlanagarI thii| jAtakoM meM Aye hue varNana se yaha spaSTa hai ki campA ke cAroM ora eka sundara khAi thI aura bahuta sudRr3ha prAcIra thii| pAli granthoM ke anusAra campA meM "gaggarApokharaNI" nAmaka eka kAsAra thA, jisakA nirmANa gAggarA nAmaka mahArAnI ne karavAyA thaa| prastuta kAsAra ke taTa para campaka vRkSoM kA eka bahuta hI sundara galma thA, jisake kAraNa sannikaTa kA pradeza atyanta saurabhayakta thaa| tathAgata baddha jaba bhI campA meM Ate the, vega ke taTa para hI rukate the| isa mahAnagarI kI ramaNIyatA ke kAraNa hI Ananda ne gautama buddha ke mahAparinirvANa ke upayukta nagaroM meM isa nagarI kI parikalpanA kI thii| tathAgata buddha ke jIvana se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa bauddhayAtrI samaya-samaya para isI nagarI ke avalokanArtha gye| cInI yAtrI phAhiyAna ne campA kA varNana karate hue likhA hai, campA nagara pATalIputra se aThAraha yojana kI dUrI para sthita thaa| usake anusAra campA gaMgA nadI ke dakSiNa taTa para basA huA thaa| cInI yAtriyoM ke samaya campA 16. (ka) dIghanikAya- 3/5 (kha) majjhimanikAya-2/3/7 (ga) therIgAthA-bambaI vizvavidyAlaya saMskaraNa, gAthA 110 17. jarnala oNva eziyATika sosAyaTI oNva baMgAla, san 1897 pR. 95 8. dI enziyaNTa jyogrAphI Apha iNDiyA, pR. 546-547 19. Traivelsa oNpha phAhiyAna, pR. 65 10. lA.bI.sI., iNDolaoNjikala sTaDIja, pR. 49 11. dantapuraM kaliGgAnamassakAnAJca potanam / mAhissatI avantInam sovIrAJca rorukam // mithalA ca videhAnam campA aGgesu mApitA / vArANasI ca kAsInam ete govinda-mApitetI // - dIghanikAya, 19, 36! 22. dIghanikAya-2-146 23. jAtaka-4/454 24. malalasekara-2/ 724 [18]

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nagarI kA hrAsa prArambha ho gayA thaa| usane vahA~ para sthita vihAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai|5 TvAnccAMga bhAratIya sAMskRtika kendroM kA nirIkSaNa karatA huA campA pahuMcA thaa| vaha iraNa parvata se tIna sau lI (pacAsa mIla) kI dUrI samApta kara campA pahuMcA thaa| usake abhimatAnusAra campA deza kI paridhi cAra sau lI (sattara mIla) thI aura nagara kI paridhi cAlIsa lI (sAta miil)| vaha bhI campA ko gaMgA ke dakSiNa taTa para avasthita mAnatA hai| isake Agamana ke samaya yaha nagarI bahuta kucha vinaSTa ho cukI thii| sthAnAMga meM jina daza mahAnagariyoM kA ullekha hai, unameM campA bhI eka hai| yaha rAjadhAnI thii| bArahaveM tIrthaMkara vAsupUjya kI yaha janmabhUmi thii| AcArya zayyaMbhava ne dazavaikAlika sUtra kI racanA isa nagarI meM kI thii| vividha tIrtha kalpa' ke anusAra samrAT zreNika ke nidhana ke pazcAt samrATa kuNika ko rAjagRha meM rahanA acchA na lgaa| eka sthAna para campA ke sundara udyAna ko dekhakara campAnagara bsaayaa|26 zrI kalyANavijaya gaNi ke abhimatAnusAra campA paTanA se pUrva (kucha dakSiNa meM) lagabhaga sau koza para thI, jise Aja campakamAlA kahate haiN| yaha sthAna bhAgalapura se tIna mIla dUra pazcima meM hai|27 campA usa yuga meM vyApAra kA pramukha kendra thA, jahA~ para mAla lene ke lie dUra-dUra ke vyApArI Ate the| campA ke vyApArI bhI mAla lekara ke mithilA, ahicchatrA aura pihuNDa (cikAkoTa aura kaliMgapaTTama kA eka pradeza) Adi meM vyApArArtha jAte the| campA aura mithilA meM sATha yojana kA antara thaa| majjhimanikAya ke anusAra pUrNa kassapa, makkhaligosAla, ajitakesakambalina, pakudhakaccAyana, saJjaya belaTThiputta tathA nigganthanAthaputta kA vahA~ para vicaraNa hotA thaa|9 jaina itihAsa ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra aneka bAra campA nagarI meM padhAre the aura unhoMne 567 I.pUrva meM tIsarA, 558 I. meM bArahavAM aura san I. pUrva 544 meM chabbIsavAM varSAvAsa campAnagarI meM kiyA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra campA ke uttara-pUrva meM sthita pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya meM virAjate the| prastuta Agama meM campA kA vistRta varNana hai| vaha varNana paravartI sAhityakAroM ke lie mUla AdhAra rahA hai| prAcIna vAstukalA kI dRSTi se isa varNana kA anUThA mahattva hai| prAcIna yuga meM nagaroM kA nirmANa kisa prakAra hotA thA, yaha isa varNana se spaSTa hai| nagara kI zobhA kevala gaganacumbI prAsAdoM se hI nahIM hotI, kintu saghana vRkSoM se hotI hai aura ve vRkSa lahalahAte haiM pAnI kI sarasabjatA se| isalie nagara ke sAtha hI pUrNabhadra caitya kA ullekha huA hai| vanakhaNDa meM vividha prakAra ke vRkSa the, latAeM thIM aura nAnA prakAra ke pakSiyoM kA madhura kalarava thaa| samrATa kUNika : eka cintana campA kA adhipati kUNika samrATa thaa| kUNika kA prastuta Agama meM vistAra se nirUpaNa hai| vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra kA parama bhakta thaa| usakI bhakti kA jItA-jAgatA citra isameM citrita hai| usI taraha kUNika ajAtazatru ko bauddha paramparA meM bhI buddha kA parama bhakta mAnA hai| sAmaJjaphanasutta ke anusAra tathAgata buddha ke prathama darzana meM hI vaha bauddha dharma ko svIkAra karatA hai| buddha kI asthiyoM para stUpa banAne ke lie jaba buddha ke bhagnAveSa bA~Te jAne lage, taba ajAtazatru ne kuzInArA ke malloM ko 25. legge, phAhiyAna-100 26. vividha tIrtha kalpa, -pR. 65 27. zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, pR. 369 28. (ka) jJAtRdharmakathA, 8, pR. 97, 9, pR. 121-15, pR. 159 (kha) uttarAdhyayana-21/2 29. majjhimanikAya, 2/2 30. bhagavAn mahAvIra : eka anuzIlana-pariziSTa-1-2 devendramuni 31. esAhaM bhante, bhagavantaM zaraNaM gacchAmi dhammaM ca bhikkhusaMghaM c| upAsakaM bhaM bhagavA dhAretu ajjatagge pANupetaM saraNaM gataM / - sAmaJaphalasutta [19]

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kahalAyA ki buddha bhI kSatriya the, maiM bhI kSatriya hU~, ataH avazeSoM kA eka bhAga mujhe milanA caahie| droNa vipra kI salAha se use eka asthibhAga milA aura usane usa para eka stUpa bnvaayaa| yaha sahaja hI jijJAsA ho sakatI hai ki ajAtazatru kUNika jaina thA yA bauddha thA? uttara meM nivedana hai ki prastuta Agama meM jo varNana hai, usake sAmane sAmaJaphalasutta kA varNana zithila hai, utanA mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai| sAmaJaphalasa hI varNana hai ki Aja se bhagavAn mujhe aMjalibaddha zaraNAgata upAsaka samajheM para prastuta Agama meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prati ananya bhakti kUNika kI pradarzita kI gaI hai| usane eka pravRtti-vAduka (saMvAdadAtA) vyakti kI niyukti kI thii| usakA kArya thA bhagavAn mahAvIra kI pratidina kI pravRtti se use avagata karAte rhnaa| usakI sahAyatA ke lie aneka karmakara niyukta the, unake mAdhyama se bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pratidina ke samAcAra usa pravRtti-vAduka ko milate aura vaha rAjA kUNika ko batAtA thaa| use kUNika vipula arthadAna detA thaa| pravRtti-vAduka dvArA samAcAra jJAta hone para bhakti-bhAvanA se vibhora hokara abhivandana karanA, upadeza zravaNa ke lie jAnA aura nirgrantha dharma para apanI ananya zraddhA vyakta krnaa| isa varNana ke sAmane tathAgata buddha ke prati jo usakI zraddhA hai, vaha kevala aupacArika hai|* ajAtazatru kUNika kA buddha se sAkSAtkAra kevala eka bAra hotA hai, para mahAvIra se usakA sAkSAtkAra aneka bAra hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke pazcAt bhI mahAvIra ke uttarAdhikArI gaNadhara sudharmA kI dharma-sabhA meM bhI vaha upasthita hotA hai|" DA. smitha kA mantavya hai-bauddha aura jaina donoM hI ajAtazatru ko apanA-apanA anuyAyI hone kA dAvA karate haiM, para lagatA hai jainoM kA dAvA adhika AdhArayukta hai|35 / DaoN. rAdhAkumuda mukharjI ne likhA hai-mahAvIra aura buddha kI vartamAnatA meM to ajAtazatru mahAvIra kA hI anuyAyI thaa| unhoMne Age calakara yaha bhI likhA hai, jaisA prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai, jaina ajAtazatru aura udAIbhadda donoM ko acche caritra kA batalAte haiN| kyoMki donoM jainadharma ko mAnane vAle the| yahI kAraNa hai ki bauddha granthoM meM unake caritra para kAlikha potI gaI ajAtazatru buddha kA anuyAyI nahIM thA, isake bhI aneka kAraNa haiM1. ajAtazatru kI devadatta ke sAtha mitratA thI, jabaki devadatta buddha kA virodhI ziSya thaa| . 2. ajAtazatru kI vajjiyoM ke sAtha zatrutA thI, vajI loga buddha ke parama bhaktoM meM the| 3. ajAtazatru ne prasenajit ke sAtha yuddha kiyA, jabaki prasenajita buddha kA parama bhakta aura anuyAyI thaa| tathAgata baddha kI ajAtazatra ke prati sadabhAvanA nahIM thii| unhoMne ajAtazatra ke sambandha meM apane bhikSaoM ko kahA isa rAjA kA saMskAra acchA nahIM hai| yaha rAjA abhAgA hai| yadi yaha rAjA apane dharma rAja-pitA kI hatyA na karatA to 32. buddhacaryA, pR. 509 Agama aura tripiTika : eka anuzIlana, pR. 333 33. sthAnAMgavRtti, sthA. 4, u. 3 34. (ka) jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra, sUtra 1-5 (kha) pariziSTa parva, sarga 4, zlo. 15-54 35. Both Buddhists and Jains claimed his one of Themselves. The Jain claim appears to be well founded-Oxford History of India by V.A. Smith, Second Edition Oxford 1923, P.51 36. hindU sabhyatA, pR. 190-1 37. hindU sabhyatA, pR. 264 [20]

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Aja isI Asana para baiThe-baiThe ise nIraja-nirmala dharma-cakSu utpanna ho jaataa|38 devadatta ke prasaMga ko lekara buddha ne kahA bhikSuo! magadharAja ajAtazatru, jo bhI pApI haiM, unake mitra haiN| unase prema karate haiM aura unase saMsarga rakhate haiM / 39 / jAtakaaTThakathA ke anusAra tathAgata buddha eka bAra bimbisAra ko dharmopadeza kara rahe the| bAlaka ajAtazatru ko bimbisAra ne goda meM biThA rakhA thA aura vaha krIr3A kara rahA thaa| bimbisAra kA dhyAna tathAgata buddha ke upadeza meM na lagakara ajAtazatru kI ora lagA huA thA, isalie buddha ne usakA dhyAna apanI ora AkarSita karate hue eka kathA kahI, jisakA rahasya thA ki tuma isake moha meM mugdha ho para yahI ajAtazatra bAlaka tumhArA ghAtaka hogaa| avadAnazataka ke anusAra bimbisAra ne buddha kI vartamAna avasthA meM hI buddha ke nakha aura kezoM para eka stUpa apane rAjamahala meM banavAyA thaa| rAjarAniyAM dhUpa-dIpa aura puSpoM se usakI arcanA karatI thiiN| jaba ajAtazatru rAjasiMhAsana para AsIna huA, usane sArI arcanA banda karavA dii| zrImatI nAmaka eka mahilA ne usakI AjJA kI avahelanA kara pUjA kI, jisa kAraNa use mRtyudaNDa diyA gyaa| bauddha sAhitya ke jAne mAne vidvAna rAisa DeviDsa likhate haiM vArtAlApa ke anta meM ajAtazatru ne buddha ko spaSTa rUpa se apanA mArgadarzaka svIkAra kiyA aura pitR-hatyA kA pazcAttApa bhI vyakta kiyaa| para yaha asaMdigdha hai ki usane dharmaparivartana nahIM kiyaa| isa sambandha meM eka bhI pramANa nahIM hai| isa hRdayasparzI prasaMga ke bAda vaha tathAgata buddha kI mAnyatAoM kA anusaraNa karatA rahA ho, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| jahA~ taka maiM jAna pAyA hai, usake pazcAt usane buddha ke athavA bauddha saMgha ke anya kisI bhI bhikSu ke na kabhI darzana kiye aura na unake sAtha dharmacaryAyeM kI aura na usane buddha ke jIvana-kAla meM bhikSusaMgha ko kabhI Arthika sahayoga bhI kiyaa| itanA to avazya milatA hai ki buddha nirvANa ke bAda usane buddha kI asthiyoM kI mAMga kI para vaha bhI yaha kaha kara ki maiM bhI buddha kI taraha kSatriya huuN| aura una asthiyoM para bAda meM eka stUpa bnvaayaa| dUsarI bAta uttaravartI granthoM meM yaha bhI milatI hai ki buddha-nirvANa ke pazcAt rAjagRha meM prathama saMgati huI, taba ajAtazatru ne saptaparNI guphA ke dvAra para eka sabhAbhavana banavAyA thA, jahA~ bauddhapiTakoM kA saMkalana huaa| parantu isa bAta kA bauddhadharma ke prAcInatama aura maulika granthoM meM kiMcinmAtra bhI na to ullekha hai aura na saMketa hI hai| yaha sambhava hai ki usameM bauddhadharma ko binA svIkAra kiye hI usake prati sahAnubhUti vyakta kI ho| yaha to saba usane kevala bhAratIya rAjAoM kI usa prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra kiyA ho| sabhI dharmoM kA saMrakSaNa karanA rAjA apanA karttavya mAnatA thaa|2 dhammapada aTThakathA meM kucha aise prasaMga diye gaye haiN| jo ajAtazatru kUNika kI buddha ke prati dRr3ha zraddhA vyakta karate haiM para una prasaMgoM ko Adhunika mUrdhanya manISIgaNa kiMvadantI ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| usakA adhika mUlya nahIM hai| kucha aise prasaMga bhI avadAnazataka Adi meM Aye haiM, jisase ajAtazatru kI buddha ke prati vidveSa bhAvanA vyakta hotI hai| lagatA hai, ye donoM prakAra ke prasaMga kucha ati mAtrA ko liye hue haiN| unameM taTasthatA kA abhAva sA hai| sArAMza yaha hai, ajAtazatru kUNika ke antarmAnasa para usakI mAtA celanA ke saMskAroM kA asara thaa| celanA ke prati usake mAnasa meM gaharI niSThA thii| celanA ne hI kUNika ko yaha batAyA thA ki tere pitA rAjA zreNika kA tere prati kitanA sneha 38. dIghanikAya sAmaJaphalasutta, pR. 32 39. vinayapiTaka, cullavagga saMgabhedaka khaMdhaka-7 40. jAtakaaTThakathA, thusa jAtaka samaM. 338 41. avadAnazataka, 54 Buddhist India, PP. 15-16 43. dhammapada aTThakathA-10-7, khaNDa-2, 605-606 44. avadAnazataka-54 [21]

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thA? unhoMne tere lie kitane kaSTa sahana kiye the! AvazyakacUrNi, triSaSThizalAkApuruSacaritra prabhRti jaina granthoM meM usakA apara nAma 'azokacandra' bhI milatA hai| celanA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prati atyanta niSThAvAn thii| celanA ke pUjya pitA rAjA 'ceTaka' mahAvIra ke parama upAsaka the| isalie ajAtazatru kUNika jaina thaa| yaha pUrNa rUpa se spaSTa hai| kUNika kI rAniyoM meM padmAvatI," dhAriNI aura subhadrA pramukha thiiN|aavshykcuurnni meM ATha kanyAoM ke sAtha usake vivAha kA varNana hai para vahA~ AThoM kanyAoM ke nAma nahIM haiN| mahArAnI padmAvatI kA putra udAyI thA, vaha magadha ke rAjasiMhAsana para AsIna huA thaa| usane campA se apanI rAjadhAnI haTA kara pATalIputra meM sthApita kI thii|12 bhagavAn mahAvIra __jaina itihAsa meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke bhakta aneka samrAToM kA ullekha hai, jo mahAvIra ke prati ananya zraddhA rakhate the| ATha rAjAoM ne to mahAvIra ke pAsa ArhatI dIkSA bhI svIkAra kI thii| kintu kUNika eka aisA samrAT thA, jo pratidina mahAvIra ke samAcAra prApta karatA thA aura usake lie usane eka pRthak vyavasthA kara rakhI thii| dUsare samrAToM meM yaha vizeSatA nahIM thii| ina sabhI se yaha siddha hai ki rAjA kUNika kI mahAvIra ke prati apUrva bhakti thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra apane ziSya-samudAya ke sAtha campA nagarI meM padhArate haiN| unake tejasvI ziSya kitane hI ArakSakadala ke adhikArI the to kitane hI rAjA ke maMtrI-maNDala ke sadasya the, kitane hI rAjA ke parAmarza-maNDala ke sadasya the| sainika the, senApati the| yaha varNana yaha siddha karatA hai ki bubhukSu nahIM kintu mumukSu zramaNa banatA hai| jisa sAdhaka meM jitanI adhika vairAgya bhAvanA sudRr3ha hotI hai, vaha utanA hI sAdhanA ke patha para Age bar3hatA hai| "nAri muI ghara sampati nAsI, mUMDa muMDAya bhaye saMnyAsI" yaha kathana prastuta Agama ko par3hane se khaNDita hotA hai| mahAvIra ke zAsana meM aire-gere vyaktiyoM kI bhIr3a nahIM thI para tejasvI aura varcasvI vyaktiyoM kA sAmrAjya thA, jo svayaM sAdhanA ke sacce pathika the| ve jJAnI bhI the, dhyAnI bhI the, labdhidhArI bhI the aura vividha zaktiyoM ke dhanI bhI the| ___bhagavAn mahAvIra ke cittAkarSaka vyaktitva ko vividha upamAoM se maNDita kara hUbahU zabda citra upasthita kiyA hai, virAT kRtitva ke dhanI kA vyaktitva yadi adbhuta nahIM hai, to jana-mAnasa para usakA prabhAva nahIM par3a sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki vizva ke sabhI cintakoM ne apane mahApuruSa ko sAmAnya vyaktiyoM se pathaka rUpa meM viziSTa rUpa se citrita kiyA hai| tIrthakara vizva meM sabase mahAn anupama zArIrika-vaibhava se vibhUSita hote haiN| unake zarIra meM eka hajAra ATha prazasta lakSaNa batAye gaye haiN| DA. vimalacaraNa laoN ne likhA hai-bauddha sAhitya buddha ke zarIragata lakSaNoM kI saMkhyA bAIsa batAte haiM, vahA~ aupapAtika sUtra meM mahAvIra ke zarIragata lakSaNoM kI saMkhyA ATha hajAra batAI hai| DaoN. vimalacaraNa laoN ko yahA~ para saMkhyA ke sambandha meM bhrAnti huI hai| prastuta Agama meM "aTThasahassa" yaha pATha hai aura TIkAkAra ne 'aSTottara sahasram' likhA hai| jisakA artha eka -nirayAvalI, sUtra 8 45. AvazyakacUrNi uttarArdha 46. triSaSThizalAkApuruSa caritra 47. AvazyakacUrNi uttarArddha patra-164 48. tassa NaM kUNiyassa raNNo paumAvaI nAmaM devI hotthaa| 49. uvavAI sUtra 12 50. aupapAtika sUtra-55 51. kuNiyassa aTThahiM rAyavarakannAhiM samaM vivAho kto| AvazyakacUrNi-patra-177 53. aupapAtikasUtra, pR. 12, aTThasahassavarapurisalakkhaNadhare / 48. Some Jaina Canonical Sutras, P. 73 [22] - Ava. cUrNi utta. patra-167 52.

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hajAra ATha hai| tIrthaMkara jaina dRSTi se eka vilakSaNa vyaktitva ke dhanI hote haiM, sAmAnya vyakti meM ekAdha zubha lakSaNa hotA hai| usase bar3ha kara vyakti meM battIsa lakSaNa pAye jAte haiN| usase bhI uttama vyakti meM eka sau ATha lakSaNa hote haiN| laukika sampadA ke utkRSTa dhanI cakravartI meM eka hajAra ATha lakSaNa hote haiM para ve kucha aspaSTa hote haiM, jabaki tIrthakara meM ve pUrNa spaSTa hote haiN| laoN ne buddha ke bAIsa lakSaNa kaise kahe haiM ? yaha cintanIya hai| tapaH eka vizleSaNa . aupapAtika meM zramaNoM ke tapa kA sajIva citraNa huA hai| tapa sAdhanA kA oja hai teja hai aura zakti hai| tapa:zUnya sAdhanA niSprANa hai| sAdhanA kA bhavya prAsAda tapa kI sudRr3ha nIMva para AdhArita hai| sAdhanA-praNAlI, cAhe vaha pUrva meM vikasita huI ho athavA pazcima meM phalI aura phUlI ho, usake antastala meM tapa kisI na kisI rUpa meM rahA huA hai| tapa meM tyAga kI bhAvanA pramukha hotI hai aura usI se prerita hokara sAdhaka prayAsa karatA hai| bhAratIya sAMskRtika jIvana kA hama adhyayana kareM to yaha sUrya ke prakAza kI bhA~ti spaSTa hae binA nahIM rahegA ki cAhe bhagavAn mahAvIra kI adhyAtmavAdI vicAra-dhArA rahI ho yA bhautikavAdI ajitakesakambali yA niyativAdI gozAlaka kI vicAra-dhArA rahI ho, sabhI meM tapa ke svara jhaMkRta hue haiM, kintu sAdhanA-paddhatiyoM meM tapa ke lakSya aura svarUpa ke sambandha meM kucha vicArabheda avazya rahA hai| zrI bharatasiMha upAdhyAya kA yaha abhimata hai ki jo kucha bhI zAzvata hai, jo kucha bhI udAtta aura mahattvapUrNa hai, vaha saba tapasyA se hI saMbhUta hai| pratyeka sAdhanApraNAlI cAhe vaha adhyAtmika ho, cAhe bhautika ho, sabhI tapasyA kI bhAvanA se anuprANita hai|5 tapa ke sambandha meM anacintana karate hae saprasiddha gAMdhIvAdI vicAraka kAkA kAlelakara ne likhA hai-"baddhakAlIna bhikSuoM kI tapasyA ke pariNAmasvarUpa hI azoka ke sAmrAjya kA aura mauryakAlIna saMskRti kA vistAra ho paayaa| zaMkarAcArya kI tapazcaryA se hindU dharma kA saMskaraNa huaa| mahAvIra kI tapasyA se ahiMsA dharma kA pracAra huA aura caitanya mahAprabhu, jo mukhazuddhi ke hetu eka harra bhI mu~ha meM nahIM rakhate the, unake tapa se baMgAla meM vaiSNava saMskRti vikasita huii|16" aura mahAtmA gA~dhI ke phalasvarUpa hI bhArata sarvataMtra svatantra huA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svayaM ugra tapasvI the| ata: unakA ziSyavarga tapa se kaise achUtA raha sakatA thA? vaha bhI ugra tapasvI thaa| jaina tapa-vidhi kI yaha vizeSatA rahI hai ki vaha Atma-parizodhana-pradhAna hai| dehadaNDa kiyA nahIM jAtA, vaha sahaja hotA hai| jaise--svarNa kI vizuddhi ke lie usameM rahe hue vikRta tattvoM ko tapAte haiM, pAtra ko nahIM, vaise hI Atmazuddhi ke lie Atma-vikAroM ko tapAyA jAtA hai na ki zarIra ko| zarIra to AtmA kA sAdhana hai, isalie vaha tapa jAtA hai, tapAyA nahIM jAtA / tapa meM pIr3A ho sakatI hai kintu pIr3A kI anubhUti nahIM honI caahie| pIr3A zarIra se sambandhita hai aura anubhUti AtmA se| ataH tapa karatA huA bhI sAdhaka du:khI na hokara AhlAdita hotA hai| Adhunika yuga ke suprasiddha manovizleSaka phrAyaDa ne 'damana' kI kaTu AlocanA kI hai| usane damana ko sabhya samAja kA sabase bar3A abhizApa kahA hai| usakA abhimata hai ki sabhya saMsAra meM jitanI bhI vikRtiyA~ haiM, mAnasika aura zArIrika bImAriyA~ haiM. jitanI hatyAyeM aura AtmahatyAyeM hotI haiM, jitane loga pAgala aura pAkhaNDI banate haiM. icchAoM kA damana hai| icchAoM ke damana se antardvandva paidA hotA hai, jisase mAnava rugNa, vikSipta aura bhraSTa bana jAtA hai| isalie phrAyaDa ne damana kA niSedha kiyA hai| usane unmukta bhoga kA upAya batAyA hai| para usakA siddhAnta bhAratIya AcAra meM svIkRta nahIM hai| vaha to usa davA ke samAna hai jo sAmAnya roga ko miTAkara bhayaMkara roga paidA karatI hai| yaha satya hai ki icchAoM kA damana hAnikAraka hai para usase kahIM adhika hAnikAraka aura ghAtaka hai unmukta bhoga / unmukta bhoga kA pariNAma amerikA Adi 55. bauddhadarzana aura anya bhAratIya darzana pra.saM. pR.71-72 56. jIvana sAhitya-dvitIya bhAga, pR. 117-118 [23]

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aura nirjarA kA vi meM bar3hatI huI vikSiptatA aura AtmahatyAoM ke rUpa meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| bhAratIya AcAra paddhatiyoM meM icchAoM kI mukti ke liye damana ke sthAna para virAga kI AvazyakatA batAI hai| viSayoM ke prati jitanA rAga hogA utanI hI icchAeM prabala hoNgii|antrmaans meM uddAma icchAeM panapa rahI hoM aura phira unakA damana kiyA jAya to hAni kI saMbhAvanA hai para icchAeM nirmala samApta ho jAyeM to damana kA prazna hI kahA~? aura phira usase utpanna hone vAlI hAni ko avakAza kahA~ hai ? phrAyaDa vizuddha bhautikavAdI yA dehamanovAdI the| ve mAnava ko mUla pravRttiyoM aura saMvegoM kA kevala putalA mAnate the| unake mana aura mastiSka meM AdhyAtmika ucca svarUpa kI kalpanA nahIM thI, ata: ve yaha svIkAra nahIM karate the ki icchAyeM kabhI samApta bhI ho sakatI haiN| unakA yaha abhimata thA-mAnava sAgara meM pratipala pratikSaNa icchAyeM samutpanna hotI haiM aura una icchAoM kI tRpti Avazyaka hai| para bhAratIya tattvacintakoM ne yaha udghoSaNA kI ki icchAyeM AtmA kA svarUpa nahIM, vikRti svarUpa haiM / vaha mohajanita haiN| isalie virAga se unheM naSTa karanA, nirmUla banA denA sukha-zAnti kI prApti ke lie hitakara hai| aisA karane se hI saccI-svAbhAvika zAMti utpanna ho sakatI hai| jaina AcArazAstra meM damana kA bhI yatra-tatra vidhAna huA hai|"dehdukkhN mahAphalaM"ke svara jhaMkRta hue haiN| saMyama, saMvara narjarA kA vidhAna hai| vahA~ 'zama' aura 'dama' donoM Aye haiN| zama kA sambandha viSaya-virAga se hai aura dama kA sambandha indriya-nigraha se hai| dUsare zabdoM meM zama aura dama ke sthAna para manovijaya aura indriyavijaya athavA kaSAyavijaya aura indriyavijaya zabda bhI vyavahRta hue haiN| svAmI kumAra ne kArtikeyAnuprekSA" meM "maNa-iMdiyANa vijaI" aura "iMdiyakasAyavijaI" zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| jisakA artha hai, manovijaya aura indriyanigraha athavA 'kaSAyavijaya' aura 'indriyanigraha' nirjarA ke lie Avazyaka hai| damana kA vidhAna indriyoM ke lie hai aura manogata viSaya-vAsanA ke lie zama aura virakti para bala diyA hai| jaba mana viSaya-virakta ho jAyegA to icchAeM svataH samApta ho jaayeNgii| viSaya ke prati jo anurakti hai, vaha jJAna se naSTa hotI hai aura indriyA~, jo snAyavika haiM, unheM abhyAsa se badalanA caahie| yadi ve vikAroM meM pravRtta hotI hoM to vairAgyabhAvanA se unakA nirodha karanA caahie| damana zabda khataranAka nahIM hai| vyasanajanya icchAoM se mukti pAne ke lie indriya-damana Avazyaka hai| indriya-damana kA artha indriyoM ko naSTa karanA nahIM apitu dRr3ha-saMkalpa se indriyoM kI viSayapravRtti ko rokanA hai| yaha AtmapariNAma dRr3ha saMkalpa rUpa hotA hai| vyasanajanya icchAoM kA damana hAnikAraka nahIM kintu svasthatA ke lie Avazyaka hai| icchAyeM prAkRtika nahIM, aprAkRtika haiM / yaha damana prakRtiviruddha nahIM kintu prakRtisaMgata hai| indriyoM kI khataranAka pravRtti ko rokanA indriyAnuzAsana hai aura yaha jaina dRSTi se tapa kA sahI uddezya hai| isIlie jaina dRSTi se Agama-sAhitya meM bAhya aura Abhyantara tapa kA ullekha kiyA hai| Abhyantara tapa ke binA bAhya tapa kabhI-kabhI tApa bana jAtA hai| jainadarzana ke tapa kI yaha apUrva vizeSatA prastuta Agama meM vistAra ke sAtha pratipAdita kI gaI hai| ___vaidika sAdhanA paddhati ke sambandha meM yadi hama cintana kareM to yaha spaSTa hogA, vaha prArambha meM tapapradhAna nahIM thii| zramaNa saMskRti ke prabhAva se prabhAvita hokara usameM bhI tapa ke svara mukharita hue aura vaidika RSiyoM kI hRttaMtriyoM jhaMkRta hI veda utpanna hae haiM tapa se hI Rta aura satya samatpanna hue haiN| tapa se hI brahma ko khojA jAtA hai| tapa se hI mRtyu para vijaya-vaijayantI phaharA kara brahmaloka prApta kiyA jAtA hai| jo kucha bhI durlabha aura duSkara hai, vaha sabhI tapa se sAdhya hai|62 57. kArtikeyAnuprekSA-gAthA, 112-114 58. tathaiva vedAnRSayastapasA prtipedire| 59. RtaM ca satyaM caabhiiddhaattpso'dhyaajaayt| 60. tapasA cIyate brhm| 61. brahmacaryeNa tapasA devA mRtyumupAghnata / 62. yad dustaraM yadurApaM durgaM yacca duSkaram / sarvaM tu tapasA sAdhyaM tapohi duratikramam // manusmRti 11, 143 - Rgveda 10, 190, 1 -muNDaka-1, 1,8 -veda - manusmRti-11/237 [24]

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tapa kI zakti duratikrama hai| tapa kA lakSya AtmA yA brahma kI upalabdhi hai| tapa se brahma kI anveSaNA kI jA sakatI hai|63 tapa se hI brahma ko jaano| yaha AtmA tapa aura satya ke dvArA hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| maharSi pataMjali ke zabdoM meM kahA jAe to tapa se azuddhi kA kSaya hone se zarIra aura indriyoM kI zuddhi hotI hai|66 jisa prakAra jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM bAhya aura Abhyantara ye do tapa ke prakAra batAye haiM, vaise hI gItA meM bhI tapa kA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| svarUpa kI dRSTi se tapa ke 1. zArIrika tapa, 2. vAcika tapa aura 3. mAnasika tapa-ye bheda pratipAdita kiye haiN| zArIrika tapa se tAtparya hai-deva, dvija, gurujana aura jJAnI janoM kA satkAra krnaa| zarIra ko AcaraNa se pavitra banAnA, saralatA, brahmacarya aura ahiMsA kA pAlana karanA, yaha zArIrika tapa hai| vAcika tapa hai-krodha kA abhAva, priya, hitakArI aura yathArtha saMbhASaNa, svAdhyAya aura adhyayana aadi| mAnasika tapa vaha hai, jisameM mana kI prasannatA, zAMtatA, mauna aura manonigraha se bhAva kI zuddhi ho| jo tapa zraddhApUrvaka, phala kI AkAMkSA rahita hokara kiyA jAtA hai, vahI sAttvika tapa kahalAtA hai| jo tapa satkAra; mAna, pratiSThA ke lie athavA pradarzana ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, vaha rAjasa tapa hai| jo tapa ajJAnatApUrvaka apane Apako bhI kaSTa detA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI duHkhI karatA hai, vaha tAmasa tapa hai|68 prastuta Agama meM tapa kA jo vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, usameM aura gItA ke vargIkaraNa meM yahI mukhya antara hai ki gItAkAra ne ahiMsA, satya, brahmacarya, indriya-nigraha, Arjava, prabhRti ko tapa ke antargata mAnA hai, jabaki jaina dRSTi se ve mahAvrata aura zramaNadharma ke antargata Ate haiN| gItA meM jainadharma-mAnya bAhya tapoM para cintana nahIM huA hai aura Abhyantara tapa meM se kevala svAdhyAya ko tapa kI koTi meM rakhA hai| dhyAna aura kAyotsarga ko yoga sAdhanA ke antargata liyA hai| vaiyAvRttya, vinaya Adi ko guNa mAnA hai aura prAyazcitta kA varNana zaraNAgati ke rUpa meM huA hai| mahAnArAyaNopaniSad meM anazana tapa kA mahattva yahA~ taka pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki anazana tapa se bar3hakara koI tapa nahIM hai, jabaki gItAkAra ne avamodarya tapa ko anazana se bhI adhika zreSTha mAnA hai| usakA yaha spaSTa abhimata hai--yoga adhika bhojana karane vAloM ke lie sambhava nahIM hai aura na nirAhAra rahane vAloM ke lie sambhava hai kintu jo yukta AhAra-vihAra karatA hai, usI ke lie yoga-sAdhana sarala hai| bauddha sAdhanA paddhati meM bhI tapa kA vidhAna hai| vahA~ tapa kA artha pratipala-pratikSaNa citta zuddhi kA prayAsa karanA hai| mahAmaMgalasutta meM tathAgata buddha ne kahA-tapa brahmacarya Arya satyoM kA darzana hai aura nirvANa kA sAkSAtkAra hai| yaha uttama maMgala hai| kAzIbhAradvAjasutta meM tathAgata ne kahA--maiM zraddhA kA bIja vapana karatA huuN| usa para tapa kI dRSTi hotI hai| tana aura vacana meM saMyama rakhatA huuN| AhAra ko niyamita kara satya ke dvArA mana ke doSoM kA pariSkAra karatA huuN| diTThivajjasuttara kahA--kisI tapa yA vratoM ko grahaNa karane se kuzala dharmoM kI vRddhi ho jAyegI aura akuzala dharmoM kI hAni hogii| ataH tapa - muNDakopaniSad-1, 1,8 - taittarIyopaniSad-3. 2. 3.4 - muNDaka-3. 1.5 -43 sAdhanapAda-yogasUtra 63. tapasA cIyate brhm| 64. tapasA brahma vijijnyaassv| 65. satyena labhyastapasA hyeSa aatmaa| 66. kAyendriyasiddhirazuddhikSayA tapasaH / 67. gItA-adhyAya-17, zlo. 14, 15, 16 68. gItA - adhyAya-17, zlo. 17, 18, 19 69. bhAratIya saMskRti meM tapa sAdhanA, le.DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 70. tapaH naanshnaatprm| -mahAnArAyaNopaniSad 21, 2 71. gItA 7, zlo. 16-17 72. mahAmaMgalasutta-suttanipAta, 16-10 [25]

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avazya karanA caahie|3 buddha ne apane Apako tapasvI khaa| unake sAdhanA-kAla kA varNana aura pUrva janmoM ke varNana meM utkRSTa tapa kA ullekha huA hai / unhoMne sAriputta ke sAmane apanI ugra tapasyA kA nirUpaNa kiyaa|4 samrAT bimbisAra se kahA- maiM aba tapazcaryA ke lie jA rahA huuN| merA mana usa sAdhanA meM ramatA hai| yaha pUrNa satya hai ki buddha ajJAnayukta kevala deha - daNDa ko nirvANa ke lie upayogI nahIM mAnate the| jJAnayukta tapa ko hI unhoMne mahattva diyA thaa| DaoN. rAdhAkRSNan ne likhA hai-- buddha kaThora tapazcaryA kI AlocanA kI, tathApi yaha Azcarya hai ki bauddha zramaNoM kA anuzAsana kisI bhI brAhmaNa granthoM meM varNita anuzAsana (tapazcaryA) se kama kaThora nahIM hai| yadyapi zuddha saiddhAntika dRSTi se ve nirvANa kI upalabdhi tapazcaryA ke abhAva meM bhI sambhava mAnate haiM, phira bhI vyavahAra meM tapa unake anusAra Avazyaka sA pratIta hotA hai| bauddha dRSTi se tapa kA uddezya hai-- akuzala karmoM ko naSTa krnaa| tathAgata buddha ne siMha senApati ko kahA he siMha ! eka paryAya isa prakAra kA hai, jisase satyavAdI mAnava mujhe tapasvI kaha skeN| vaha paryAya hai-- pApakAraka akuzala dharmoM ko tapAyA jAve, jisase pApakAraka akuzala dharma gala jAyeM, naSTa ho jAyeM aura ve punaH utpanna nahIM hoM / jainadharma kI taraha bauddhadharma meM tapa kA jaisA cAhie vaisA vargIkaraNa nahIM hai| majjhimanikAya meM mAnava ke cAra prakAra batAye gaye haiM jaise- 1. . jo Atma-tapa hai para para-tapa nahIM hai| isa samUha meM kaThora tapa karane vAle tapasviyoM kA samAveza hotA hai| jo apane Apa ko kaSTa dete haiM para dUsaroM ko nahIM / 2. jo para- tapa hai kintu Atma-tapa nahIM hai| isa samUha meM ve hiMsaka, jo pazubali dete haiM, Ate haiN| ve dUsaroM ko kaSTa dete haiM, svayaM ko nahIM / 3. jo Atma-tapa bhI hai aura para-tapa bhI haiN| ve loga jo svayaM bhI kaSTa sahana karate haiM aura dUsare vyaktiyoM ko bhI kaSTa pradAna karate haiN| isa samUha meM ve vyakti Ate haiM, jo tapa ke sAtha yajJa-yAga kiyA karate haiM / 4. jo Atma-tapa bhI nahIM haiM aura para-tapa bhI nahIM haiM, ye ve loga haiM jo svayaM ko kaSTa nahIM dete aura na dUsaroM ko hI kaSTa dete haiN| vaha caturbhaMgI sthAnAMga kI taraha hai| isameM vastutaH tapa kA vargIkaraNa nahIM huA hai| tathAgata buddha ne apane bhikSuoM ko atibhojana karane kA niSedha kiyA thA / kevala eka samaya bhojana kI anumati pradAna kI thI / rasAsakti kA bhI niSedha kiyA thA / vividha AsanoM kA bhI vidhAna kiyA thA / bhikSAcaryA kA bhI vidhAna kiyA thA / jo bhikSu jaMgala meM nivAsa karate haiM, vRkSa ke nIce Thaharate haiM, zmazAna meM rahate haiM, una dhutaMga bhikSuoM kI buddha ne prazaMsA kii| pravAraNA (prAyazcitta), vinaya, vaiyAvRttya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, kAyotsarga--ina sabhI ko jIvana meM AcaraNa karane kI buddha ne preraNA dI kintu buddha madhyamamArgI vicAradhArA ke the, isalie jaina tapa-vidhi meM jo kaThoratA hai, usakA usameM abhAva hai, unakI sAdhanA saralatA ko liye huye hai / ! hamane yahA~ saMkSepa meM vaidika aura bauddha tapa ke sambandha meM cintana kiyA hai, jisase Agama- sAhitya meM Aye hue tapa kI tulanA sahaja ho sakatI hai| vastutaH prastuta Agama meM AyA huA tapo varNana apane Apa meM maulikatA aura vilakSaNatA ko liye hue hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika--ye cAroM prakAra ke deva upasthita hote the| una devoM ke varNana meM nAnA prakAra ke AbhUSaNa, vastroM kA ullekha huA hai| yaha varNana, jo zodhArthI prAcIna saMskRti aura sabhyatA kA adhyayana karanA cAhate haiM, unake lie bahuta hI upayogI hai| vastra-nirmANa kI kalA meM bhAratIya kalAkAra atyanta dakSa the, yaha bhI isa varNana se parijJAta hotA hai| vistAra - bhaya se hama yahA~ usa para cintana na kara mUla grantha ko hI dekhane kI 73. aMguttaranikAya diTThavajja sutta 74. majjhimanikAya mahAsiMhanAda sutta 75. suttanipAta pavajjA sutta - 27/20 76. Indian Philosophy, by-Dr. Radhakrishnan, Vol. 1, P. 436 77. buddhalIlAsArasaMgraha pR. 280 / 281 [26]

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prabuddha pAThakoM ko preraNA dete haiN| sAtha hI kUNika rAjA kA bhagavAn ko vandana karane ke lie jAne kA varNana paThanIya hai| isa varNana meM aneka mahattvapUrNa tathya rahe hue haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharmadezanA bhI isameM vistAra ke sAtha AI hai| yoM dharma dezanA meM sampUrNa jaina AcAra mArga kA prarUpaNa huA hai| zramaNAcAra aura zrAvakAcAra kA vizleSaNa huA hai| usake pazcAt gaNadhara gautama kI vividha jijJAsAyeM haiM / pApakarma kA anubandhana kaise hotA hai ? aura kisa prakAra ke AcAra-vicAra vAlA jIva mRtyu ke pazcAt kahA~ para (kisa yoni meM) utpanna hotA hai ? yaha upapAta-varNana prastuta Agama kA hArda hai| aura isI AdhAra para prastuta Agama kA nAmakaraNa huA hai| yaha varNana jJAnavardhaka ke sAtha dilacaspa bhI hai| isameM vaidika aura zramaNa paramparA ke aneka parivrAjakoM, tApasoM va zramaNoM kA ullekha hai / unakI AcAra saMhitA bhI saMkSepa meM dI gaI hai| una parivrAjakoM kA saMkSepa meM paricaya isa prakAra hai 1. gautama -- ye apane pAsa eka nanhA sA baila rakhate the, jisake gale meM kaur3iyoM kI mAlA hotI, jo saMketa se anya vyaktiyoM ke caraNa sparza krtaa| isa baila ko sAtha rakha kara yaha sAdhu bhikSA mAMgA karate the| aMguttaranikAya meM bhI isa prakAra ke sAdhuoM kA ullekha hai 2. govratika-- govrata rakhane vAle / gAya ke sAtha hI ye paribhramaNa krte| jaba gAya gA~va se bAhara jAtI to ye bhI usake sAtha jAte / gAya cArA caratI to ye bhI carate aura gAya ke pAnI pIne para ye bhI pAnI piite| jaba gAya sotI to ye sote / gAya kI bhA~ti hI ghAsa aura pattoM kA ye AhAra karate the| majjhimanikAya" aura lalitavistara" prabhRti granthoM meM bhI ina govratika sAdhuoM kA ullekha milatA hai| 3. gRhidharma ye atithi, deva Adi ko dAna dekara parama AhlAdita hote the aura apane Apako gRhastha dharma kA sahI rUpa se pAlana karane vAle mAnate the / 4. dharmacintaka dharma - zAstra ke paThana aura cintana meM tallIna rahate the| anuyogadvAra" kI TIkA meM yAjJavalkya prabhRti RSiyoM dvArA nirmita dharma-saMhitAoM kA cintana karane vAloM ko dharma-cintaka kahA hai| 5. aviruddha -- devatA, rAjA, mAtA-pitA, pazu aura pakSiyoM kI samAna rUpa se bhakti karane vAle aviruddha sAdhu kahalAte the| ye sabhI ko namaskAra karate the, isalie vinayavAdI bhI kahalAte the| Avazyakaniryukti, AvazyakacUrNi meM inakA ullekha hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke anusAra tAmralipti ke maurya - putra tAmali ne yahI praNAmA - pravrajyA grahaNa kI thI / aMguttaranikAya meM bhI aviruddhakoM kA varNana hai| 6. viruddha -- ye puNya-pApa, svarga-naraka nahIM mAnate the| ye akriyAvAdI the| 7. vRddha--- tApasa loga prAya: vRddhAvasthA meM saMnyAsa lete the / isalie ye vRddha kahalAte the / aupapAtika" kI TIkA ke 78. aMguttaranikAya - 3, pR. 726 79. majjhimanikAya - 9, pR. 387 80. lalitavistara, pR. 248 81. anuyogadvAra sUtra, 20 82. Avazyakaniryukti, 494 83. AvazyakacUrNi, pR. 298 84. bhagavatI sUtra, 3/1 85. aMguttaranikAya - 3, pR. 276 86. vRddhAH tApasA vRddhakAla eva dIkSAbhyupagamAt, Adi devakAlotpannatvena ca sakalaliGginAmAdyatvAt, zrAvakAdharmazAstraaupapAtika sUtra 38 vR. zravaNAd brAhmaNAH athavA vRddhAzrAvakA brAhmaNAH / [27] -

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anusAra vRddha arthAt tApasa, zrAvaka arthAt brAhmaNa / tApasoM ko vRddha isalie kahA gayA hai ki samagra tIrthakoM kI utpatti bhagavAn RSabhadeva kI pravrajyA ke pazcAt huI thii| unameM sarvaprathama tApasa-sAMkhyoM kA prAdurbhAva huA thA, ataH ve vRddha khlaaye| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya tIna sau tiresaTha pAkhaNDa-mata pracalita the| unhIM anya tIrthoM yA tairthikoM meM vRddha zrAvaka zabda bhI vyavahRta huA hai| jJAtAdharmakathA evaM aMguttaranikAya meM bhI yaha zabda prayukta huA hai| anuyogadvAra kI TIkA meM bhI vRddha kA artha tApasa kiyA hai| kahIM para'vRddhazrAvaka' yaha zabda eka kara diyA gayA hai aura kahIM-kahIM para donoM ko pRthak-pRthak kiyA gayA hai| hamArI dRSTi se donoM ko pRthak karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / vRddhazrAvaka kA artha brAhmaNa upayukta pratIta hotA hai| yahA~ para vRddha aura zrAvaka zabda jaina paramparA se sambandhita nahIM hai| yaha to brAhmaNoM kA hI vAcaka hai| 8. zrAvaka-dharma-zAstroM ko zravaNa karane vAlA brAhmaNa / ye AThoM prakAra ke sAdhu dUdha-dahI, makkhana-ghRta, tela, gur3a, madhu, madya aura mAMsa kA bhakSaNa nahIM karate the| kevala sarasoM kA tela upayoga meM lete the| gaMgAtaTa nivAsI vAnaprasthI tApasa 9. hottiya-agnihotra karane vAle taaps| 10. pottiy-vstrdhaarii| 11.kottiya-bhUmi para sone vaale| 12. jaNNaI-yajJa karane vaale| 13. saDaI- shrddhaashiil| 14. thAlaI-saba sAmAna lekara calane vaale| 15. huMbauTTha-kuNDI lekara calane vaale| 16. daMtukkhaliya-dAMtoM se cabAkara khAne vaale| isakA ullekha rAmAyaNa meM prApta hai| dIghanikAya aTThakathA meM isa sambandha meM ullekha hai| 17. ummajjaka-unmajjana mAtra se snAna karane vaale|4 arthAt kAnoM taka pAnI meM jAkara snAna karane vaale| 18. sammajaka- aneka bAra unmajjana karake snAna karane vaale| 19. nimajaka-snAna karate samaya kucha kSaNoM ke lie jala meM DUbe rahane vaale| 20. sampakhAla- zarIra para miTTI ghisa kara snAna karane vaale| 21. dakkhiNakalaga-gaMgA ke dakSiNa taTa para rahane vaale| 87. aNNatIrthakAzcaraka-parivrAjaka-zAkyAjIvaka-vRddhazrAvakaprabhRtayaH / - nizItha sabhASyacUrNi, bhAga-2, pR. 118 - devendramuni 88. jJAtAdharmakathA, adhya. 15vAM, sUtra 1 89. aMguttaranikAya hindI anuvAda bhAga-2, pR. 452 90. anuyogadvAra sUtra-20 kI TIkA 91. dekhie vistAra ke sAtha jJAtAsUtra prastAvanA pR. 37 92. rAmAyaNa-3/6/3 93. dIghanikAya aTThakathA 1, pR. 270 94. karNadane jale sthitvA, tapaH kurvan pravartate / unmajjakaH sa vijJeyastApaso lokapUjitaH // [28] - abhidhAnavAcaspati

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22. uttarakUlaMga-- gaMgA ke uttara taTa para rahane vAle / 23. saMkhadhamaka zaMkha bajAkara bhojana karane vaale| ve zaMkha isalie bajAte the ki anya vyakti bhojana karate samaya na aayeN| 24. kUladhamaka -kinAre para khar3e hokara ucca svara karate hue bhojana karane vAle / 25. miyaluddhaka-- pazu-pakSiyoM kA zikAra kara bhojana karane vAle / 26. hatthItAvasa -- jo hAthI mArakara bahuta samaya taka usakA bhakSaNa karate the| ina tapasviyoM kA yaha abhimata thA eka hAthI ko eka varSa yA chaha mahIne meM mAra kara hama kevala eka hI jIva kA vadha karate haiM, anya jIvoM ko mArane ke pApa se baca jAte haiN| TIkAkAra ke abhimatAnusAra hastItApasa bauddha bhikSu the / 5 lalitavistara meM hastIvrata tApasoM kA ullekha hai| 16* mahAvagga meM bhI durbhikSa ke samaya hAthI Adi ke mAMsa khAne kA ullekha milatA hai|96 * 27. uDDaDaMka -- daNDa ko Upara uThAkara calane vAle / AcArAMga cUrNi" meM uDDaDaMka, boDiya aura sarakkha Adi sAdhuoM ke sAtha unakI parigaNanA kI hai| ye sAdhu kevala zarIra mAtra parigrahI the / pANipuTa meM hI bhojana kiyA karate the / 28. disApokkhI-- jala se dizAoM kA siMcana kara puSpa phala Adi baTorane vaale| bhagavatI sUtra" meM hastinApura ke zivarAjarSi kA upAkhyAna / unhoMne dizA-prokSaka tapasviyoM ke nikaTa dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| vArANasI kA somila brAhmaNa tapasvI bhI cAra dizAoM kA arcaka thA / " AvazyakacUrNi ke anusAra rAjA prasannacandra apanI mahArAnI ke sAtha dizA - prokSakoM ke dharma meM dIkSita huA thaa| vasudevahiMDI" aura dIghanikAya 102 meM bhI disApokkhI tApasoM kA varNana hai / 29. vakkavAsI- - valkala ke vastra pahanane vAle / 30. ambuvAsI-- jala meM rahane vAle / 31. bilavAsI-- biloM meM rahane vAle / 32. jalavAsI-- jala meM nimagna hokara baiThane vAle / 33. velavAsI samudra ke kinAre rahane vAle / 34. rukkhamUliyA -- vRkSoM ke nIce rahane vAle / 35. ambubhakkhI-- jala bhakSaNa karane vAle / 36. vAubhakkhI---- vAyu pIkara rahane vAle / rAmAyaNa 103 meM maNDakaranI nAmaka tApasa kA ullekha hai, jo kevala vAyu para jIvita rahatA thaa| mahAbhArata meM bhI vAyubhakSI tApasoM ke ullekha milate haiM / 95. sUtrakRtAMga TIkA, 2/6 96. * lalitavistara, pR. 248 96. * mahAvagga - 6/10/22, pR. 235 97. AcArAMga cUrNi - 5, pR. 169 98. bhagavatI sUtra 11 / 9 99. nirayAvalikA-3, pR. 37-40 100. AvazyakacUrNi, pR. 457 101. vasudevahiMDI, pR. 17 102. dIghanikAya, sigAlovavAdasutta 103. rAmAyaNa - 3-11/12 104. mahAbhArata, 1/96/42 [29]

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37. sevAlabhakkhI-- kevala zaivAla ko khAkara jIvana-yApana karane vaale| lalitavistara" meM bhI isa sambandha meM varNana milatA hai| inake atirikta bhI aneka prakAra ke tApasa the, jo mUla, kaMda, chAla, patra, puSpa aura bIja kA sevana karate the aura kitane sar3e gale hue mUla, kanda, chAla, patra Adi dvArA apanA jIvana-yApana karate the| dIghanikAya Adi meM bhI isa prakAra ke varNana haiN| inameM se aneka tApasa punaH punaH snAna kiyA karate the, jisase inakA zarIra pIlA par3a jAtA thA / ye gaMgA ke kinAre rahate the aura vAnaprasthAzrama kA pAlana karate the / ye tapasvIgaNa ekAkI na raha kara samUha ke sAtha rahate the| koDinnadina aura sevAli nAma ke kitane hI tApasa to pA~ca sau-pA~ca sau tApasoM ke sAtha rahate the| ye gale sar3e hue kanda-mUla, patra aura zaivAla kA bhakSaNa karate the / uttarAdhyayana17 TIkA meM varNana hai ki ye tApasagaNa aSTApada kI yAtrA karane jAte the / vana-vAsI sAdhu tApasa kahalAte the / 108 ye jaMgaloM meM Azrama banAkara rahate the / yajJa-yAga karate, paMcAgni dvArA apane zarIra ko kaSTa dete| inakA bahuta sArA samaya kanda-mUla aura vana ke phaloM ko ekatrita karane meM vyatIta hotA thA / vyavahArabhASya" meM yaha bhI varNana hai ki ye tApasa- gaNa okhalI aura khalihAna ke sannikaTa par3e hue dhAnoM ko bInate aura unheM svayaM pakAkara khaate| kitanI bAra eka cammaca meM Aye, utanA hI AhAra karate yA dhAnya- rAzi para vastra pheMkate aura jo anna kaNa usa vastra para laga jAte, unhIM se ve apane udara kA poSaNa karate the / pravrajita zramaNa parivrAjaka zramaNa brAhmaNa-dharma ke labdhapratiSThita paNDita the| vaziSTha dharma-sUtra ke anusAra ve sira muNDana karAte the| eka vastra yA carmakhaNDa dhAraNa karate the| gAyoM dvArA ukhAr3I huI ghAsa se apane zarIra ko Dha~kate the aura jamIna para sote the / 110 ye AcAra - zAstra aura darzana - zAstra para vicAra, carcA karane ke lie bhArata ke vividha aMcaloM meM paribhramaNa karate the / ve SaDaMgoM ke jJAtA hote the / una parivrAjakoM meM kitane hI parivrAjakoM kA paricaya isa prakAra hai-- 38. saMkhA- sAMkhya mata ke anuyAyI / 39. joI-- yogI, jo anuSThAna para bala dete the / 40. kapila -- nirIzvaravAdI sAMkhya, jo Izvara ko sRSTikarttA nahIM mAnate the / 41. bhiucca bhRgu RSi ke anuyAyI / 42. haMsa-- jo parvata kI guphAoM meM, rAstoM meM, AzramoM meM, devakuloM aura ArAmoM meM raha kara kevala bhikSA ke lie gA~va meM praveza karate the / SaDdarzanasamuccaya 111 aura rilIjansa oNva dI hindUja 12 meM bhI inakA ullekha AyA hai| 105. lalitavistara, pR. 248 106. dIghanikAya, 1, ambaDasutta, pR. 88 107. uttarAdhyayana TIkA, 10 pR. 154, a 108. nizIthacUrNi - 13/4402 kI cUrNi 109. (ka) vyavahArabhASya - 10 / 23-25 (kha) mUlAcAra - 5-54 110 (ka) vaziSTha dharmasUtra - 10 - 6 / 11 (kha) DiksanarI oNva pAlI propaira nemsa, jilda 2, pR. 159, malAlasekara (ga) mahAbhArata - 12/190/3 111. SaDdarzanasamuccaya, pR. 8 112. rilIjansa oNpa dI hindUja, jilda-1, pR. 231 - lekhaka eca. eca. vilsana [30]

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43. paramahaMsa-jo saritA ke taTa para yA saritA ke saMgama-pradezoM meM rahate aura jIvana kI sAMdhya belA meM cIra. kopIna. kuza Adi kA parityAga kara prANoM kA visarjana karate the| - 44. bahuudaya-jo gA~va meM eka rAtri aura nagara meM pA~ca rAta rahate hoN| 45. kaDivvaya-jo ghara meM rahate hoM tathA krodha, lobha aura moha rahita hokara ahaMkAra Adi kA parityAga karane meM prayatnazIla hoN| 46. kannaparivvAyaga- kRSNa parivrAjaka arthAt nArAyaNa ke parama bhakta / brAhmaNa parivrAjaka 47.kaNDu-athavA knnnn| 48. karakaNDu 49. ambaGa-RSibhAsita, therIgAthA 13 aura mahAbhArata'24 meM bhI ambaDa parivrAjakoM ke sambandha meM ullekha hai| 50. parAsara-sUtrakRtAMga'15 meM parAsara ko zIta, udaka aura bIja rahita phaloM Adi ke upabhoga se siddha mAnA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana 16 kI TIkA meM dvIpAyana parivrAjaka kI kathA hai| usakA pUrva nAma parAsara thaa| 51. kaNhadIvAyaNa-kaNhadIvAyaNa jAtaka'17 aura mahAbhArata 18 meM inakA ullekha hai| 52. devagupta 53. naary-naard| kSatriya parivrAjaka 54. selaI 55. sasihAra [sasihAra athavA masihAra ?] 56. NaggaI [nagnajit] 57. bhaggaI 58. videha 59. rAyArAya 60. rAyArAma 61.bala ye parivrAjaka gaNa vedoM aura vedAMgoM meM pUrNa niSNAta the| dAna aura zauca dharma kA upadeza dete the| inakA yaha abhimata thA--jo padArtha azuci se sane hue haiM, ve miTTI Adi se svaccha ho jAte haiN| vaise hI hama pavitra AcAra, niravadya vyavahAra se, abhiSeka-jala se apane ko pavitra banA sakate haiM evaM svarga prApta kara sakate haiN| ye parivrAjaka nadI, tAlAba, puSkaraNI prabhRti jalAzayoM meM praveza nahIM karate aura na kisI vAhana kA hI upayoga krte| na kisI prakAra kA nRtya Adi khela dekhte| vanaspati Adi kA unmUlana nahIM karate aura na dhAtuoM ke pAtroM kA hI upayoga krte| kevala miTTI, lakar3I aura tumbI ke pAtroM kA 113. therI gAthA-116 114. mahAbhArata-1/114/35 115. sUtrakRtAMga-3/4/2/3, pR. 94-95 116. uttarAdhyayana TIkA-2, pR. 39 117. kaNhadIvAyaNa jAtaka-4, pR. 83-87 118. mahAbhArata-1/114/45 [31]

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upayoga karate the| anya raMga-biraMge vastroM kA upayoga na kara kevala gerue vastra pahanate the| anya kisI bhI prakAra ke sugandhita lepoM kA upayoga na kara kevala gaMgA kI miTTI kA upayoga karate the| ye nirmala chAnA huA aura kisI ke dvArA diyA huA eka prastha jitanA jala pIne ke lie grahaNa karate the| ambar3a parivrAjaka aura unake sAta sau ziSyoM kA ullekha prastuta Agama meM huA hai| jaina sAhitya ke vRhat itihAsa19 meM tathA 'jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja' granthoM meM ambar3a parivrAjaka ke sAta ziSya honA likhA hai para vaha ThIka nahIM hai| mUla zAstra meM satta aMtevAsIsayAI' pATha hai| usakA artha sAta sau aMtevAsI hotA hai, na ki saat| ambar3a parivrAjaka kA varNana jaina sAhitya meM do sthaloM para AyA hai-aupapAtika meM aura bhagavatI meM / ambar3a parivrAjaka'20 nAmaka eka vyakti kA aura ullekha hai, jo AgAmI caubIsI meM tIrthaMkara hogaa| aupapAtika meM Aye hue ambar3a mahAvideha se mukta hoNge|121 isalie donoM pRthak-pRthak hone caahie| - bhISaNa grISma Rtu meM jala prApta hone para bhI unheM koI vyakti dene vAlA na hone se sAta sau ziSyoM ne adatta grahaNa nahIM kiyA aura saMthArA kara zarIra kA parityAga kiyaa| ambar3a aura usake ziSya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prati pUrNa niSThAvAn the| ambar3a avadhijJAnI bhI thaa| vaha auddezika, naimittika AhAra Adi nahIM letA thaa| AjIvaka zramaNa 62. dugharaMtariyA- eka ghara meM zikSA grahaNa kara usake pazcAt do gharoM se bhikSA na lekara tRtIya ghara se bhikSA lene vaale| 63. tigharaMtariyA- eka ghara se bhikSA grahaNa kara tIna ghara chor3a kara bhikSA lene vaale| 64. sattagharaMtariyA-eka ghara se bhikSA grahaNa kara sAta ghara chor3a kara bhikSA lene vaale| 65. uppalabeMTiyA- kamala ke DaMThala khAkara rahane vaale| 66. gharasamudANiya- pratyeka ghara se bhikSA grahaNa karane vaale| 67. vijuaMtariyA-bijalI girane ke samaya bhikSA na lene vaale| 68. uTTiyasamaNa--kisI bar3e miTTI ke bartana meM baiTha kara tapa karane vaale| AjIvaka mata kA saMsthApaka gozAlaka thaa| bhagavatI sUtra 22 ke anusAra vaha mahAvIra ke sAtha dIrghakAla taka rahA thaa| vaha ATha mahAnimittoM kA jJAtA thA123 aura usake zramaNa ugra tapasvI the|924 anya zramaNa 69. attukkosiya-Atma-prazaMsA karane vaale| 119. (ka) jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 2, pR. 25 (kha) jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pR. 418 - DaoN. jagadIzacanda jaina 120. sthAnAMga, 9vA~ sUtra 61 121. (ka) yazcaupapAtikopAGge mahAvidehe setsyatItyabhidhIyate so'nya iti sambhAvyate / -sthAnAMga vRtti, patra-434 (kha) dIghanikAya ke ambaTThasutta meM aMbaTu nAma ke eka paMDita brAhmaNa kA varNana hai| nizIthacUrNi pIThikA meM mahAvIra ambaTU ko dharma meM sthira karane ke lie rAjagRha padhAre the| - nizItha cU. pIThikA, pR. 20 122. bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 15vA~ 123. paMcakalpa cUrNi 124. (ka) sthAnAMga-4/309 (kha) hisTrI eNDa DAkTrInsa Apha da AjIvikAja - e. ela. vAzama [32]

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70. parivAiya para - nindA karane vAle / bhagavatI meM avarNavAdI ko kilviSaka kahA hai| 71. bhUikammiya-- jvaragrasta logoM ko bhUti (rAkha) dekara nIroga karane vAle / bAra-bAra saubhAgya vRddhi ke lie kautuka, snAnAdi karane vAle / 72. bhujo bhujjo kouyakAraka sAta nihnava vicAra kA itihAsa jitanA purAnA hai utanA hI purAnA hai vicAra-bheda kA itihAsa / vicAra vyakti kI upaja hai| vaha saMgha meM rUDha hone ke bAda saMghIya kahalAtA hai| sudIrghakAlIna paramparA meM vicAra-bheda asambhava nahIM hai| jaina paramparA meM bhI vicAra-bheda hue haiN| jo jaina dharmasaMgha se sarvathA pRthak ho gae, una zramaNoM kA yahA~ ullekha nahIM miltaa| yahA~ kevala unakA ullekha hai, jinakA kisI eka viSaya meM matabheda huA, jo bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana se pRthak hue, para jinhoMne anya dharma ko svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| isalie ve jaina- zAsana ke eka viSaya ke apalApa karane vAle nihnava khlaaye| ve sAta haiN| unameM se do bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kaivalya-prApti ke bAda hue aura zeSa pAMca nirvANa ke pazcAt hue| 126 inakA astitva-kAla zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kaivalya prApti ke caudaha varSa se nirvANa ke pazcAt pA~ca sau caurAsI varSa taka kA | 127 1. bahurata -- bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kaivalya prApti ke caudaha varSa pazcAt zrAvastI meM bahuratavAda kI utpatti huI / 128 isake prarUpaka jamAlI the / bahuratavAdI kArya kI niSpatti meM dIrghakAla kI apekSA mAnate haiN| vaha kriyamANa ko kRta nahIM mAnate, apitu vastu ke pUrNa niSpanna hone para hI usakA astitva svIkAra karate haiN| 2. jIvaprAdezika bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kaivalya-prApti ke solaha varSa pazcAt RSabhapura 19 meM jIvaprAdezikavAda kI utpatti huii|3deg isake pravartaka tiSyagupta the / jIva ke asaMkhya pradeza haiM, parantu jIvaprAdezika matAnusArI jIva ke carama pradeza ko hI jIva mAnate haiM, zeSa pradezoM ko nahIM / 3. avyaktika-- bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke do sau caudaha varSa pazcAt zvetAmbikA nagarI meM avyaktavAda kI utpatti huI / 131 isake pravarttaka AcArya AsAr3ha ke ziSya the / avyaktavAdI ke ziSya aneka the| ataeva unake nAmoM kA ullekha upalabdha nahIM hai| mAtra unake pUrvAvasthA ke guru kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| navAMgI TIkAkAra ne bhI isa Azaya kA saMketa kiyA hai / 132 4. sAmucchedika bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke do sau bIsa varSa ke pazcAt mithilApurI meM samucchedavAda kI 125. bhagavatI sUtra, 1 / 2 126. NANuppattIya dude, uppaNNA Nivvue sesA / 127 : coddasa solaha vAsA, coddasa vIsuttarA ya doNNisayA / aTThAvIsA ya duve, paMceva sayA u coyAlA // paMcasayA culasIyA.... 1 128. caudasa vAsANi tayA jiNeNa uppADiyassa nANassa / to bahurayANa diTThI sAvatthIe samuppannA // 129. RSabhapuraM rAjagRhasyAdyAhvA / 130. solasavAsANi tayA jiNeNa uppADiyassa nANassa / jIvapaesiadiTThI usabhapurammi samuppannA // 131. caudasa do vAsasayA taiyA siddhiM gayassa vIrassa / avvattagANa diTThI, seabiAe samuppannA // 132. so'mavyaktamatadharmAcAryo, na cAyaM tanmataprarUpakatvena kintu prAgavasthAyAmiti / [33] Avazyakata, gAthA- 784 Avazyakaniryukti, gAthA-783-784 Avazyaka bhASya, gAthA - 125 - Avazyakaniryukti dIpikA, patra - 143 -------- AvazyakabhASya, gAthA 127 AvazyakabhASya, gAthA 129 * sthAnAMga vRtti, patra - 391.

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utpatti huii| inake pravartaka AcArya azvamitra the| ye pratyeka padArtha kA sampUrNa vinAza mAnate haiM, evaM ekAnta samuccheda kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| 5.dvaikriya-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke do sau aTThAIsa varSa pazcAt ullukAtIra nagara meM dvikriyAvAda kI utpatti huii| isake pravartaka AcArya gaMga the| ye eka hI sAtha do kriyAoM kA anuvedana mAnate haiN| 6.trairAzika-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke parinirvANa ke pAMca sau cavAlIsa varSa pazcAt antaraMjikA nagarI meM trairAzika mata kA pravartana huaa|135 isake pravartaka AcArya rohagupta (SaDulUka) the| unhoMne do rAzi ke sthAna para tIna rAziyA~ maanii| -zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pA~ca sau caurAsI varSa pazcAt dazapura nagara meM abaddhika mata kA prArambha huaa| isake pravartaka AcArya goSThAmAhila the|36 inakA yaha mantavya thA ki karma AtmA kA sparza karate haiM kintu unake sAtha ekIbhUta nahIM hote| ina sAta nihnavoM meM jamAlI,rohagupta aura goSThAmAhila-ye tInoM anta samaya taka alaga rhe| zeSa cAra nihava bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM punaH mila gye| ina sabhI tApasoM, parivrAjakoM aura zramaNoM ke maraNa ke pazcAt vibhinna paryAyoM meM janmagrahaNa karane ke ullekha haiN| ye ullekha isa bAta ke dyotaka haiM ki kauna sAdhaka kitanA adhika sAdhanA-sampanna hai ? jisakI jitanI adhika nirmala sAdhanA hai, utanA hI vaha adhika ucca devaloka ko prApta hotA hai| karmoM kA pUrNa kSaya hone para mukti hotI hai| isalie kevalI. samudghAta kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| kevalI samudghAta meM Atma-pradeza sampUrNa loka meM phaila jAte haiN| isakI tulanA muNDaka upaniSad ke 'sarvagataH' se kI jA sakatI hai / 137 mukta AtmAoM kI vigrahagati nahIM hotI, mukta hote samaya sAkAropayoga hotA hai| siddhoM kI sAdi aparyavasita sthiti ko dyotita karane ke lie dagdha bIja kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| siddha hone vAle jIva kA saMhanana, saMsthAna, jaghanya-utkRSTa avagAhanA, siddhoM kA nivAsa sthAna, sarvArthasiddha vimAna ke UparI bhAga se ISataprArabhArA pRthvI taka kA antara, ISataprArabhArA pRthvI kA AyAma, viSkaMbha, paridhi, madhyabhAga kI moTAI, usake 12 nAma, usakA varNa, saMsthAna, paudgAlika racanA, sparza aura usakI anupama sundaratA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ISatprAgbhArA ke upari tala se lokAnta kA antara aura koza ke chaThe bhAga meM siddhoM kI avasthiti Adi batAI gaI hai| anta meM bAIsa gAthAoM ke dvArA siddhoM kA varNana hai| ye gAthAyeM siddhoM ke varNana ko samajhane meM atyanta upayogI haiN| isameM bhIla-putra ke udAharaNa se siddhoM ke sukha ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| yaha udAharaNa bahuta hI hRdayasparzI hai| . isa prakAra yaha Agama apane Apa meM mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI liye hue hai| nagara, caitya, rAjA aura rAniyoM kA sAMgopAMga varNana anya AgamoM ke lie AdhAra rUpa rahA hai| campA nagarI kA AlaMkArika varNana prAkRta-sAhitya ke lie srota rUpa meM rahA hai| - AvazyakabhASya, gAthA 131 - AvazyakabhASya, gAthA 133 133. vIsA do vAsasayA taiyA siddhiM gayassa vIrassa / sAmuccheiadiTThI mihilapurIe samuppannA // 134. aTThAvIsA do vAsasayA taiyA siddhiMgayassa vIrassa / do kiriyANaM diTThI ullagatIre samuppannA // 135. paMca sayA coyAlA taiyA siddhiM gayassa vIrassa / purimaMtaraMjiyAe terAsiyadiTThI uppannA // 136. paMcasayA culasIyA taiyA siddhiM gayassa vIrassa / abaddhigANa diTThI dasapuranayare samuppannA // 137. muNDaka upaniSad- 1/1/6 [34] - AvazyakabhASya, gAthA 135 - AvazyakabhASya, gAthA-141

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aisA sUkSma aura pUrNa varNana saskRta-sAhitya meM bhI kama dekhane ko milatA hai| saMskRti aura samAja kI dRSTi se tathA tatkAla meM pracalita vibhinna AtmasAdhanA-paddhatiyoM ko samajhane kI dRSTi se bhI isa Agama kA mahattva hai| isameM dhArmika aura naitika mUlyoM kI sthApanA huI hai| bhASA kI dRSTi se prastuta Agama upamA-bahula, samAsa-bahala aura vizeSaNa-bahala hai| isameM pahale prakaraNa kI bhASA kaThina hai to dUsare prakaraNa kI bhASA bahuta hI sarala hai| Agama ke anta meM to bahuta hI sarala bhASA hai| prastuta Agama meM Aye hue zabdoM ke prayoga kauTilya ke arthazAstra meM bhI prAyaH jyoM ke tyoM milate haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta Agama meM ghUsakhora ke lie prayukta "ukkoDiya"jisakA saMskRta rUpa"utkocaka" hai| kauTilya-arthazAstra meM138 bhI isI artha meM AyA hai| - aupapAtika meM kUNika rAjA ke prasaMga meM batAyA gayA hai ki vaha mahendra aura malaya parvata kI taraha unnata kula meM samutpanna huA thaa|39 kauTilya arthazAstra meM malaya aura mahendra parvata kA varNana hai| mahendraparvata ke motI aura malaya parvata ke candana-vRkSa bahuta hI zreSTha hote haiN|140 aupapAtika meM 'argalA'kA nAma 'indrakIla' AyA hai|41 to kauTilIya arthazAstra meM bhI argalA ke artha meM indrakIla zabda prayukta hai|142 isa taraha prastuta Agama meM Aye hue aneka zabdoM kI tulanA kauTilya-arthazAstra se kI jA sakatI hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki prastuta Agama kI racanA usase bahuta pahale huii| jahA~ taka bhASA kA prazna hai, prArambha kI bhASA kaThina va samAsayukta hai to bAda kI bhASA sarala hai| kintu viSaya ke anurUpa bhASA kaThina aura sarala hotI hai, isalie ise donoM adhyAyoM ko alagaalaga samaya kI racanA mAnanA upayukta nahIM hai| hamAre apane abhimatAnusAra yaha sampUrNa Agama eka hI samaya hI racanA hai| vyAkhyA-sAhitya aupapAtika sUtra kA viSaya sarala hone ke kAraNa isa para niyukti, bhASya yA cUrNi sAhitya kI saMracanA nahIM kI gaI, kevala navAMgI TIkAkAra, AcArya abhayadeva ne isa para saMskRta bhASA meM sarvaprathama TIkA likhI hai| yaha TIkA zabdArtha pradhAna hai| TIkA meM sarvaprathama AcArya ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra kiyA hai tathA aupapAtika kA artha karate hue likhA hai ki upapAta kA artha hai-devoM aura nArakoM meM janma lenA va siddhi gamana krnaa| upapAta sambandhI varNana hone se isa Agama kA nAma 'aupapAtika' hai| TIkA meM naTa, nartaka, jalla, malla, mauSTika, viDambaka, kathaka, plavaka, lAsaka, AkhyAyaka, prabhRti aneka mahattvapUrNa sAMskRtika, sAmAjika evaM prazAsana viSayaka zAstrIya zabdoM kA artha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| vRtti (TIkA) meM aneka pAThAntara aura matAntaroM kA bhI saMketa hai|vRtti ke anta meM apane kula aura guru kA nAma bhI nirdiSTa kiyA hai| yaha bhI likhA hai, isa vRtti kA saMzodhana aNahilapATaka nagara meM droNAcArya ne kiyaa|143 138. kauTilIya arthazAstra, adhikaraNa 4, adhyAya 4/10 139. aupapAtika 140. kauTilIya arthazAstra, adhikaraNa 2, adhyAya 11/2 141. aupapAtika 142. kauTilIya arthazAstra, adhikaraNa 2, adhyAya 3/26 143. candrakula vipula bhUtalayugapravara vardhamAnakalpataroH / kusumopamasya sUreH guNasaurabhabharitabhavanasya // 1 // nissambandha vihArasya, sarvadA zrIjinezvarAhvasya / [35]

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prastuta Agama kisa aMga kA upAMga hai ? isa prazna para cintana karate hue TIkA meM AcArya abhayadeva ne likhA hai ki AcArAMga kA prathama adhyayana zastraparijJA hai| usakA yaha sUtra hai ki maiM kahA~ se AyA hU~ aura kahA~ jAU~gA? isa sUtra meM upapAta kI carcA hai, isalie yaha Agama AcArAMga kA hI upAMga hai| prastuta Agama abhayadevavRtti ke sAtha sarvaprathama san 1875 meM rAyabahAdura dhanapatasiMha ne kalakattA se prakAzita kiyaa| usake bAda 1880 meM Agama saMgraha-kalakattA se aura 1916 meM Agamodaya samiti-bambaI se abhayadevavRtti ke sAtha prakaTa huA hai / san 1883 meM prastAvanA Adi ke sAtha E. Levmann Lepizip, kA prakAzana huaa| AcArya amolakaRSijI ne hindI anuvAda sahita isakA saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyaa| san 1963 meM mUla hindI anuvAda ke sAtha saMskRti rakSaka, saMgha, sailAnA se eka saMskaraNa prakAzita huA hai| 1959 meM jaina zAstroddhAra samiti rAjakoTa se saMskRta vyAkhyA va hindI gujarAtI anuvAda ke sAtha AcArya zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. ne saMskaraNa nikAlA hai / san 1936 meM isakA mAtra mUla pATha choTelAla yati ne jIvana kAryAlaya-ajamera se aura puphphabhikkhu ne suttAgame ke rUpa meM chpaayaa| prastuta saMskaraNa aura sampAdana isa prakAra samaya-samaya para aneka saMskaraNa aupapAtika ke prakAzita hue haiM, kintu Adhunika dRSTi se zuddha mUla pATha, prAMjala bhASA meM anuvAda aura Avazyaka sthaloM para TippaNa ke sAtha abhinava saMskaraNa kI atyadhika mAMga thii| usa mA~ga kI pUrti zramaNa saMgha ke yuvAcArya mahAmahima zrI madhukaramunijI ne karane kA bhagIratha kArya apane hAtha meM liyA aura aneka mUrdhanya manISiyoM ke hArdika sahayoga se yaha kArya drutagati se Age bar3ha rahA hai| prazna-vyAkaraNa ko chor3a kara zeSa daza aMga prAyaH prakAzita ho cuke haiN| bhagavatI jo virATkAya Agama hai, vaha bhI aneka bhAgoM meM prakAzita ho rahA hai| prastuta Agama ke sAtha yuvAcAryazrI ne upAMga sAhitya ko prakAzita karane kA zrIgaNeza kiyA hai| yuvAcAryazrI prakRSTa pratibhA ke dhanI haiM aura sAtha hI mere paramazraddheya sadguruvarya upAdhyAya zrI puSkaramunijI ma. ke ananya sahayogI aura sAthI haiN| yuvAcAryazrI ke prabala prayAsa se yaha kArya pragati para hai, yaha prasannatA hai| prastuta Agama ke sampAdaka DaoN. chaganalAlajI zAstrI haiM, jinhoMne pahale upAsakadazAMga kA zAnadAra sampAdana kiyA hai| aupapAtika sUtra ke sampAdana meM bhI unakI prabala pratibhA yatra-tatra mukharita huI hai| anuvAda mUla viSaya ko spaSTa karane vAlA hai| jahA~ kahIM unhoMne vivecana kiyA hai, unake gambhIra pANDitya ko pradarzita kara rahA hai| tathA sampAdanakalAmarmajJa paM. zobhAcandrajI bhArilla kA gahana zrama bhI isameM ujAgara huA hai| mujhe pUrNa vizvAsa hai prastuta Agama jana-jana ke antarmAnasa meM tyAga-vairAgya kI jyoti jAgRta kregaa| bhautikavAda ziSyeNAbhayadevAkhyasUriNeyaM, kRtA vRttiH // 2 // aNahilapATaka nagare zrImadroNAkhyasUrimukhyena / paNDitaguNena guNavatpriyeNa, saMzodhitA ceyam // 3 // 144. idaM copAGga vartate, AcArAMgasya hi prathamamadhyayanaM zastraparijJA, tasyAdyoddezake sUtramidam 'evamegesiM' no nAyaM bhavai, atthi vA me AyA uvavAie, natthi vA me AyA uvavAie, ke vA ahaM AsI ? ke vA iha (ahaM) cue (io cuo) peccA iha bhavissAmi ityAdi, iha ca satre yadaupapAtikatvamAtmano nirdiSTaM tadiha prapaJcyata ityarthato'Ggasya smiipbhaavenedmupaanggm| - aupapAtika abhayadevavRtti [36]

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kI AMdhI meM sva-svarUpa ko bhUle hue.rAhiyoM kA yaha saccA patha pradarzana kregaa| Agama meM Aye hue kitane hI tathyoM para maiMne saMkSepa meM cintana kiyA hai| jijJAsu prabuddha pAThakavarga prastuta Agama kA svAdhyAya kara vicAra-muktAoM ko prApta kareM, yahI maMgala manISA! -devendramuni zAstrI jaina sthAnaka siMhapola jodhapura (rAjasthAna) di.4 agasta 1982 rakSAbandhana [37]

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viSaya campAnagarI pUrNabhadra caitya vana-khaNDa pAdapa azoka vRkSa zilApaTTaka campAdhipati kUNika rAjamahiSI dhAriNI kUNika kA darabAra bhagavAn mahAvIra : padArpaNa pravRttivyApta dvArA sUcanA kUNika dvArA bhagavAn kA parokSa vandana bhagavAn kA campA meM Agamana bhagavAn ke antevAsI jJAnI : zaktidhara : tapasvI ratnAvalI tapa kanakAvalI tapa ekAvalI tapa laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa bhadrapratimA mahAbhadrapratimA sarvatobhadrapratimA laghusarvatobhadrapratimA mahAsarvatobhadrapratimA AyaMbila vardhamAna bhikSupratimA ahorAtribhikSupratimA ekarAtrika bhikSupratimA sapta saptamikA bhikSupratimA anukrama pRSTha viSaya 3 laghumokapratimA 4 yavamadhyacandrapratimA 8 vajramadhyacandrapratimA 8 sthaviroM ke guNa .9 guNasampanna anagAra 12 tapa kA vivecana 13 pratisaMlInatA 14 yogapratisaMlInatA 15 prAyazcitta 15 vinaya-bheda-prabheda 19 AcArya 21 upAdhyAya 23 sthavira 23 dhyAna 24 vyutsarga 27 anagAroM dvArA utkRSTa dharmasAdhanA 28 bhagavAn kI sevA meM asurakumAra devoM 29 kA Agamana 30 zeSa bhavanavAsI devoM kA Agamana 31 vyantaradevoM kA Agamana 32 jyotiSka devoM kA Agamana 32 vaimAnika devoM kA Agamana 32 jana-samudAya dvArA bhagavAn kA vandana 33 mahArAja kUNika ko sUcanA 34 darzana-vandana kI taiyArI prasthAna 37 darzana-lAbha 40 rAniyoM kA saparijana Agamana : vandana 40 bhagavAn dvArA dharma-dezanA 40 pariSad-visarjana [38]

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pRSTha viSaya indrabhUti gautama kI jijJAsA pApakarma kA bandha ekAntabAla : ekAntasupta kA upapAta klizita-upapAta bhadraprakRti janoM kA upapAta parikleza-bAdhita nAriyoM kA upapAta dvidravyAdisevI manuSyoM kA upapAta vAnaprasthoM kA upapAta pravrajita zramaNoM kA upapAta parivrAjakoM kA upapAta ambaDa parivrAjaka ke sAta sau antevAsI camatkArI ambaDa parivrAjaka ambaDa ke uttaravartI bhava pratyanIkoM kA upapAta . saMjJI paJcendriya tiryakyoni jIvoM kA upapAta AjIvakoM kA upapAta . 120 pRSTha viSaya 113 AtmotkarSaka pravrajita zramaNoM kA upapAta 114 nihnavoM kA upapAta 115 alpAraMbhI Adi manuSyoM kA upapAta 117 anAraMbhI zramaNa 119 sarvakAmAdivirata manuSyoM kA upapAta kevali-samudghAta 121 kevali-samudghAta kA hetu 122 samudghAta kA svarUpa 125 samudghAta ke pazcAt yoga-pravRtti 126 yoga-nirodha : siddhAvasthA 132 siddhoM kA svarUpa 138 siddhyamAna ke saMhanana, saMsthAna Adi 143 siddhoM kA parivAsa 150 siddha : sAra saMkSepa pariziSTa : gaNa aura kula saMbaMdhI 150 vizeSa vicAra 151 152 156 159 161 162 164 164 166 167 169 169 170 173 178 151 [39]

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suyatheramaNipaNIaM paDhama uvaMgaM uvavAiyasuttaM zrutasthaviramunipraNItaM prathamamupAGgam aupapAtikasUtram

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aupapAtikasUtra campA nagarI 1- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAmaM nayarI hotthA--riddhasthimiyasamiddhA, pamuiyajaNajANavayA, AiNNajaNamaNUsA, halasayasahassasaMkiTTha-vikiTTha-laTTha-paNNattaseusImA, kukkuDasaMDeyagAmapaurA, ucchujavasAlikaliyA, go-mahisa-gavelagappabhUyA, AyAravaMta-ceiyajuvaivivihasaNNiviTThabahulA, ukkoDiyagAyagaMThibheyaga-bhaDa-takkara-khaMDarakkharahiyA, khemA, NiruvaddavA, subhikkhA, vIsatthasuhAvAsA, aNegakoDikuDuMbiyAiNNaNivvuyasuhA, NaDa-NaTTA-jalla-malla-muTThiya-velaMbaga-kahaga-pavaga-lAsaga-AikkhagamaMkha-laMkha-tUNailla-tuMbavINiya-aNegatAlAyarANucariyA, ArAmujANa-agaDa-talAga-dIhiya-vappiNaguNovaveyA, naMdaNavaNasannibhappagAsA, uvviddhaviulagaMbhIrakhAyaphalihA, cakka-gaya-bhusuMDhi-orohasayagghijamalakavADa-ghaNaduSpavesA, dhaNukuDilavaMkapAgAraparikkhittA, kavisIsagavaTTaraiyasaMThiyavirAyamANA, aTTAlaya-cariya-dAra-gopura-toraNa-samuNNayasuvibhattarAyamaggA, cheyAyariyaraiyadaDhaphalihaiMdakIlA, vivaNivaNichittasippiyAiNNaNivvuyasuhA, siMghADaga-tiga-caukka-caccara-paNiyAvaNa-vivihavatthuparimaMDiyA, surammA, naravaipaviiNNamahivaipahA, aNegavaraturaga-mattakuMjara-rahapahakara-sIya-saMdamANIAiNNajANa-juggA, vimaulaNavaNaliNisobhiyajalA, paMDuravarabhavaNasaNNimahiyA, uttANaNayaNapecchaNijA, pAsAdIyA, darisaNijjA, abhirUvA pddiruuvaa| 1- usa kAla-vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM; usa samaya jaba Arya sudharmA vidyamAna the, campA nAmaka nagarI thii| vaha vaibhavazAlI, surakSita evaM samRddha thii| vahA~ ke nAgarika aura janapada ke anya bhAgoM se Aye vyakti vahAM Amoda-pramoda ke pracura sAdhana hone se pramudita rahate the| logoM kI vahAM ghanI AbAdI thii| saiMkar3oM, hajAroM haloM se jutI usakI samIpavartI bhUmi sahajatayA sundara mArga-sImA sI lagatI thii| vahA~ murgoM aura yuvA sAMDoM ke bahuta se samUha the| usake AsapAsa kI bhUmi Ikha, jau aura dhAna ke paudhoM se lahalahAtI thii| vahA~ gAyoM, bhaiMsoM, bher3oM kI pracuratA thii| vahA~ sundara zilpakalAyukta caitya aura yuvatiyoM ke vividha sannivezoM--paNya taruNiyoM ke pAr3oM ToloM kA bAhulya thaa| vaha rizvatakhoroM, girahakaToM, baTamAroM, coroM, khaNDarakSakoM-cuMgI vasUla karane vAloM se rahita, sukha-zAntimaya evaM upadravazUnya thii| vahA~ bhikSukoM ko bhikSA sukhapUrvaka prApta hotI thI, isalie vahA~ nivAsa karane meM saba sukha mAnate the, Azvasta the| aneka zreNI ke kauTumbika--pArivArika logoM kI ghanI bastI hote hue bhI vaha zAntimaya thii| naTa-nATaka dikhAne vAle, nartaka-nAcane vAle, jalla--kalAbAja-rassI Adi para car3hakara kalA dikhAne vAle, malla-pahalavAna, mauSTika mukkebAja, viDambaka vidUSaka-masakhare, kathaka kathA kahane vAle, plavaka uchalane yA nadI Adi meM tairane kA pradarzana karane vAle, lAsaka vIrarasa kI gAthAeM yA rAsa gAne vAle, AkhyAyaka-zubha-azubha batAne vAle, laMkha--bAMsa ke sire para khela dikhAne vAle, maMkha-citrapaTa dikhAkara

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4 aupapAtikasUtra AjIvikA calAne vAle, tUNailla - tUNa nAmaka tantu vAdya bajAkara AjIvikA kamAne vAle, taMbuvINika -- tuMbavINA yA pUMgI bajAne vAle, tAlAca -- tAlI bajAkara manovinoda karane vAle Adi aneka janoM se vaha sevita thI / ArAma-krIDAvATikA, udyAna -- bagIce, kueM, tAlAba, bAvar3I, jala ke choTe-choTe bA~dha----inase yukta thI, naMdanavana - sI lagatI thii| vaha U~cI, vistIrNa aura gaharI khAI se yukta thI, cakra, gadA, bhusuMDi--patthara pheMkane kA eka vizeSa astra--- gophiyA, avarodha ---- antara - prAkAra -- zatru senA ko rokane ke lie parakoTe jaisA bhItarI sudRr3ha Avaraka sAdhana, zataghnI--mahAyaSTi yA mahAzilA, jisake girAye jAne para saikar3oM vyakti daba- kucala kara mara jAeM aura dvAra chidra rahita kapATayugala ke kAraNa jahA~ praveza kara pAnA duSkara thaa| dhanuSa jaise Ter3he parakoTe se vaha ghirI huI thI / usa parakoTe para gola AkAra ke bane hue kapizIrSakoM-- kaMgUroM-- bhItara se zatru - sainya ko dekhane Adi hetu nirmita bandara ke mastaka ke AkAra ke chedoM se vaha suzobhita thii| usake rAjamArga, aTTAlaka -- parakoTe ke Upara nirmita Azraya- sthAnoM ---- gumaTiyoM, carikA -- parakoTe ke madhya bane hue ATha hAtha caur3e mArgoM, parakoTe meM bane hue choTe dvAroM--bAriyoM, gopuroM-- nagaradvAroM, toraNoM se suzobhita aura suvibhakta the| usakI argalA aura indrakIla -- gopura ke kivAr3oM ke Age jar3e hue nukIle bhAle jaisI kIleM, suyogya zilpAcAryo-- nipuNa zilpiyoM dvArA nirmita thIM / vipaNi-- hATa - mArga, vaNik kSetra vyApAra kSetra, bAjAra Adi ke kAraNa tathA bahuta se zilpiyoM, kArIgaroM ke AvAsita hone ke kAraNa vaha sukha-suvidhA pUrNa thI / tikone sthAnoM, tirAhoM, caurAhoM, catvaroM-- jahA~ cAra se adhika rAste milate hoM, aise sthAnoM, bartana Adi kI dukAnoM tathA aneka prakAra kI vastuoM se parimaMDita -- suzobhita aura ramaNIya thii| rAjA kI savArI nikalate rahane ke kAraNa usake rAjamArgoM para bhIr3a lagI rahatI thI / vahA~ aneka uttama ghor3e, madonmatta hAthI, rathasamUha, zivikA--pardedAra pAlakhiyAM, syandamAnikA--- puruSa - pramANa pAlakhiyAM, yAna -- gAr3iyAM tathA yugya -- purAtanakAlIna golladeza meM suprasiddha do hAtha lambe caur3e DolI jaise yAna - inakA jamaghaTa lagA rahatA thaa| vahA~ khile hue kamaloM se zobhita jala -- jalAzaya the| saphedI kie hue uttama bhavanoM se vaha suzobhita, atyadhika sundaratA ke kAraNa nirnimeSa netroM se prekSaNIya, citta ko prasanna karane vAlI, darzanIya, abhirUpa manojJa mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAlI tathA pratirUpa mana meM basa jAne vAlI thii| pUrNabhadra 2 tIse NaM caMpAe NayarIe bahiyA uttarapuratthime disIbhAe puNNabhadde nAmaM ceie hotthAcirAIe, puvvapurisapaNNatte porANe, saddie, vittie, kittie, NAe, sacchatte, sajjhae, saghaNTe, sapaDAge, paDAgAipaDAgamaMDie, salomahatthe, kayaveyaDDie, lAulloiyamahie, gosIsa - sarasarattacaMdaNa- daddaradiNNapaMcagulitale, uvaciyacaMdaNakalase, caMdaNaghaDasukayatoraNapaDiduvAradesabhAe, AsattosattaviulavaTTavagghA - riyamalladAmakalAve, paMcavaNNasarasasurabhimukkapupphapuMjovayArakalie, kAlAguru-pavarakuMdurukkaturukka-dhUva-maghamaghaMtagaMdhuddhayAbhirAme, sugaMdhavaragaMdhagaMdhie, gaMdhavaTTibhU-- NaDa-NaTTaga-jalla-malla-muTThiya- velaMbaga-pavaga-kahaga-lAsaga - Aikkhaga-laMkha - maMkha - tUNaillatuMbavINiya- bhuyaga- mAgahaparigae, bahujaNajANavayassa vissuyakittie, bahujaNassa Ahussa AhuNijje, pAhuNijje, accaNijje, vaMdaNijje, nama'saNijje, pUyaNijje, sakkAraNijje, sammANaNijje, kallANaM, maMgalaM,

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pUrNabhadra caitya devayaM, ceiyaM, viNaeNaM pajuvAsaNijje, divve, sacce, saccovAe, saNNihiyapADihere, jAgasahassabhAgapaDicchae bahujaNo accei Agamma puNNabhaddaceiyaM punnnnbhddceiyN| 2- usa campA nagarI ke bAhara uttara-pUrva dizA bhAga meM IzAna koNa meM pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya--yakSAyatana thaa| vaha cirakAla se calA A rahA thaa| pUrva puruSa-atIta meM hue manuSya usakI prAcInatA kI carcA karate rahate the| vaha suprasiddha thaa| vaha vittika-vittayukta-car3hAvA, bheMTa Adi ke rUpa meM prApta sampatti se yukta thA athavA vRttikaAzrita logoM ko usakI ora se Arthika vRtti dI jAtI thii| vaha kIrtita --logoM dvArA prazaMsita thA, nyAyazIla thA-laukika zraddhAyukta puruSa vahA~ Akara nyAya prApta karate the athavA vaha jJAta-apane prabhAva Adi ke kAraNa vikhyAta thaa| vaha chatra, dhvajA, ghaNTA tathA patAkA yukta thaa| vaha choTI aura bar3I jhaNr3iyoM se sajA thaa| saphAI ke lie vahA~ romamaya picchiyA~ rakkhI thiiN| vedikAe~ banI huI thIM vahA~ kI bhUmi gobara Adi se lipI thii| usakI dIvAreM khar3iyA, kalaI Adi se putI thiiN| usakI dIvAroM para gorocana tathA sarasa--Ardra lAla candana ke pA~coM aMguliyoM aura hathelI sahita, hAtha kI chApeM lagI thiiN| vahA~ candana-kalaza-candana se carcita maMgala-ghaTa rakkhe the| usakA pratyeka dvAra-bhAga candana-kalazoM aura toraNoM se sajA thaa| jamIna se Upara taka ke bhAga ko chUtI huI bar3I-bar3I, gola tathA lambI aneka puSpamAlAe~ vahA~ laTakatI thiiN| pA~coM raMgoM ke sarasa tAje phUloM ke Dhera ke Dhera vahA~ car3hAye hue the, jinase vaha bar3A sundara pratIta hotA thaa| kAle agara, uttama kundaruka, lobAna tathA dhUpa kI gamagamAtI mahaka . se vahA~ kA vAtAvaraNa bar3A manojJa thA, utkRSTa saurabhamaya thaa| sugandhita dhue~ kI pracuratA se vahA~ gola-gola dhUmamaya challe se bana rahe the| ___ vaha caitya naTa-nATaka dikhAne vAle, nartaka-nAcane vAle, jalla-kalAbAja rassI Adi para car3hakara kalA dikhAnevAle, malla--pahalavAna, mauSTika mukkebAja, viDambaka vidUSaka masakhare, plavaka uchalane yA nadI Adi meM tairane kA pradarzana karane vAle, kathaka kathA kahane vAle, lAsaka vIra rasa kI gAthAe~ yA rAsa gAne vAle, laMkha--bA~sa ke sire para khela dikhAnevAle, maMkha--citrapaTa dikhAkara AjIvikA calAnevAle, tUNailla-tUNa nAmaka tantuvAdya bajAkara AjIvikA calAnevAle, tumbavINika-tumba-vINA yA puMgI bajAne vAle, bhojaka-bhakti pradhAna gIta gAyaka tathA mAgadha-bhATa Adi yazogAyaka janoM se yukta thaa| anekAneka nAgarikoM tathA janapadavAsiyoM meM usakI kIrti phailI thii| bahuta se dAnazIla, udAra puruSoM ke lie vaha AhavanIya AhvAna karane yogya, prAhavaNIya viziSTa vidhi-vidhAna pUrvaka AhvAna karane yogya, arcanIya-candana Adi sugandhita dravyoM se arcanA karane yogya, vandanIya--stuti Adi dvArA vandanA karane yogya, namaskaraNIya-praNamanapUrvaka namaskAra karane yogya, pUjanIya-puSpa Adi dvArA pUjA karane yogya, satkaraNIya vastra Adi dvArA satkAra karane yogya, sammAnanIya mana se sammAna dene yogya, kalyANamaya--kalyANa artha, prayojana yA kAmanA pUrNa karane vAlA, maMgalamaya -anarthapratihAraka- avAJchita sthitiyA~ miTAnevAlA, divya-daivI zakti yukta tathA vinayapUrvaka paryupAsanIya-vizeSa rUpa se upAsanA karane yogya thaa| vaha divya, satya evaM satyopAya--apane ArAdhakoM kI sevA ko saphala karane vAlA thaa| vaha atizaya va atIndriya prabhAva yukta thA, hajAroM prakAra kI pUjA-upAsanA use prApta hotI thii| bahuta se loga vahA~ Ate aura usa pUrNabhadra caitya kI arcanA-pUjA krte| vivecana- isa sandarbha meM prayukta caitya zabda kucha vivAdAspada hai| caitya zabda anekArthavAcI hai| suprasiddha

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aupapAtikasUtra jainAcArya pUjya zrI jayamalajI ma. ne caitya zabda ke eka sau bAraha arthoM kI gaveSaNA kii| caityaH prAsAda-vijJeyaH 1 ceiyaM harirucyate 2 / caityaM caitanya-nAma syAt 3 ceiyaM ca sudhA smRtA 4 // caityaM jJAnaM samAkhyAtaM 5 ceiyaM mAnasya mAnavaH 6 / ceiyaM yatiruttamaH syAt 7 ceiyaM bhagamucyate 8 // caityaM jIvamavApnoti 9 ceI bhogasya raMbhaNam 10 / caityaM bhoga-nivRttizca 11 ceI vinayanIcakau 12 // caityaM pUrNimAcandraH syAt 13 ceI gRhastha raMbhaNam 14 / caityaM gRhamavyAvA, 15 ceI ca gRhachAdanam 16 // caityaM gRhastaMbhaM cApi 17 ceI nAma vanaspatiH 18 / caityaM parvatAgre vRkSaH 19 ceI vRkSasyasthUlanam 20 // caityaM vRkSasArazca 21 ceI catuSkoNastathA 22 / caityaM vijJAna-puruSaH 23 ceI dehazca kathyate 24 // caityaM guNajJo jJeyaH 25 ceI ca ziva-zAsanam 26 / caityaM mastakaM pUrNa 27 ceI vapurtInakam 28 // ceI azvamavApnoti 29 ceiyaM khara ucyate 30 / caityaM hastI vijJeyaH 31 ceI ca vimukhI viduH 32 // caityaM nRsiMha-nAma syAt 33 ceI ca zika punaH 34 / caityaM raMbhAnAmoktaM 35 ceI syAnmRdaMgakam 36 // caityaM zArdUlatA proktA 37 ceI ca indravAruNI 38 / caityaM puraMdaraM-nAma 39 ceI caitanyamattatA 40 // caityaM gRhi-nAma syAt 41 ceI zAstra-dhAraNA 42 / caityaM klezahArI ca 43 ceI gAMdharvI-striyaH 44 // caityaM tapasvI nArI ca 45 ceI pAtrasya nirNayaH 46 / caityaM zakunAdi-vArtA ca 47 ceI kumArikA viduH 48 // ceI tu tyakta-rAgasya 49 ceI dhattUra kuTTitam 50 / caityaM zAMti-vANI ca 51 ceI vRddhA varAMganA 52 // ceI brahmANDamAnaM ca 53 ceI mayUraH kathyate 54 / caityaM ca nArakA devA: 55 ceI ca baka ucyate 56 // ceI hAsyamavApnoti 57 ceI nibhRSTa : procyate 58 / caityaM maMgala-vArtA ca 59 ceI ca kAkinI punaH 60 // caityaM putravatI nArI 61 ceI ca mInameva ca 62 / caityaM narendrarAjJI ca 63 ceI ca mRgavAnarau 64 // caityaM guNavatI nArI 65 ceI ca smaramandire 66 / caityaM vara-kanyA nArI 67 ceI ca taruNI-stanau 68 //

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pUrNabhadra caitya caitya zabda ke sandarbha meM bhASAvaijJAnikoM kA aisA anumAna hai ki kisI mRta vyakti ke jalAne ke sthAna para usakI smRti meM eka vRkSa lagAne kI prAcInakAla meM paramparA rahI hai| bhAratavarSa se bAhara bhI aisA hotA rahA haiN| citi yA citA sthAna para lagAye jAne ke kAraNa vaha vRkSa 'caitya' kahA jAne lagA ho| Age calakara yaha paramparA kucha badala gii| vRkSa ke sthAna para smAraka ke rUpa meM makAna banAye jAne lgaa| usa makAna meM kisI laukika deva yA yakSa Adi kI pratimA sthApita kI jAne lagI / yoM usane eka devasthAna yA mandira kA rUpa le liyaa| vaha caitya kahA jane lgaa| aisA hote-hote caitya zabda sAmAnya mandiravAcI bhI ho gayA / 7 prastuta sUtra meM Aye hue caitya ke varNana se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jahA~ vaha laukika dRSTi se pUjA kA sthAna thA, aneka manautiyA~ lekara loga vahA~ Ate the, vahA~ nAgarikoM meM Amoda-pramoda tathA hAsa- vinoda kA bhI vaha sthAna caityaM suvarNa-varNA ca 69 ceI mukuTa sAgarau 70 / caityaM svarNA jaTI coktA 71 ceI ca anya dhAtuSu 72 // caityaM rAjA cakravartI 73 ceI ca tasya yAH striyaH 74 / caityaM vikhyAta puruSaH 75 ceI puSpamatI - striyaH 76 // ceI ye mandiraM rAjJaH 77 caityaM vArAha saMmataH 78 / ceI ya ca yatayo dhUrtA: 79 caityaM garuDapakSiNi 80 // ceI ca padmanAginI 81 ceI rakta maMtre'pi 82 / ceI cakSurvihInastu 83 caityaM yuvaka puruSa: 84 // caityaM vAsukI nAgaH 85 ceI puSpI nigadyate 86 / caityaM bhAva- zuddhaH syAt 87 ceI kSudrA ca ghaMTikA 88 // 'ceI dravyamavApnoti 89 ceI ca pratimA tathA 90 / ceI subhaTa yoddhA ca 91 ceI ca dvividhA kSudhA 92 // caityaM puruSa- kSudrazca 93 caityaM hAra eva ca 94 / caityaM narendrAbharaNaH 95 ceI jaTAdharo naraH 96 // ceI ca dharma-vArtAyAM 97 ceI ca vikathA punaH 98 / caityaM cakrapatiH sUryaH 99 ceI ca vidhi - bhraSTakam 100 // caityaM rAjJI zayanasthAnaM 101 ceI rAmasya garbhatA 102 / caityaM zravaNe zubhe vArtA 103 ceI ca indrajAlakam 104 // caityaM yatyAsanaM proktaM 105 ceI ca pApameva ca 106 / caityamudayakAle ca 107 caityaM ca rajanI punaH 108 // caityaM candro dvitIyaH syAt 109 ceI ca lokapAlake 110 / caityaM ratnaM mahAmUlyaM 111 ceI anyauSadhIH puna 112 // [iti alaMkaraNe dIrghabrahmANDe surezvaravArtike proktam pratimA ceiya zabde nAma 90 mo che| ceiya jJAna nAma pAMcamo che| ceiya zabde yati=sAdhu nAma 7muM che / pache yathA yogya ThAme je nAme huve te jaannvo| sarva caitya zabdanA aMka 57, ane ceiyaM zabde 55 sarva 112 likhitaM pU0 bhUdharajI tatziSya RSi jayamala nAgaura majhe saM0 1800 caita sudI 10 dine] jayadhvaja, pRSTha 573-76

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aupapAtikasUtra thA, jo vahA~ nartakoM, kalAbAjoM, pahalavAnoM, masakharoM, kathA kahanevAloM, vAdya bajAne vAloM, mAgadhoM--yazogAyakoM Adi kI avasthiti meM prakaTa hotA hai| vanakhaNDa 3- se NaM puNNabhadde ceie ekkeNaM mahayA vaNasaMDeNaM savvao samaMtA prikkhitte| se NaM vaNasaMDe kiNhe, kiNhobhAse, nIle, nIlobhAse, harie, hariobhAse, sIe, sIobhAse, Niddhe, NiddhobhAse, tivve, tivvobhAse, kiNhe, kiNhacchAe, nIle, nIlacchAe, harie, hariyacchAe, sIe, sIyacchAe, Niddhe, NiddhacchAe, tivve, tivvacchAe, ghaNakaDiakaDicchAe, ramme, mhaamehnnikurNbbhuue| 3- vaha pUrvabhadra caitya saba ora se cAroM ora se eka vizAla vana-khaNDa se ghirA huA thaa| saghanatA ke kAraNa vaha vana-khaNDa kAlA, kAlI AbhAvAlA, (mora kI gardana jaisA) nIlA, nIlI AbhAvAlA tathA (tote kI pUMcha jaisA) harA, harI AbhAvAlA thaa| latAoM, paudhoM va vRkSoM kI pracuratA ke kAraNa vaha (vana-khaNDa) sparza meM zItala, zItala AbhAmaya, snigdha-cikanA, rUkSatArahita, snigdha AbhAmaya, tIkra--sundara varNa Adi utkRSTa guNayukta tathA tIvra AbhAmaya thaa| yoM vaha vana-khaNDa kAlApana, kAlI chAyA, nIlApana, nIlI chAyA, harApana, harI chAyA, zItalatA, zItala chAyA, snigdhatA, snigdha chAyA, tIvratA tathA tIvra chAyA liye hue thaa| vRkSoM kI zAkhAoM ke paraspara guMtha jAne ke kAraNa vaha gaharI, saghana chAyA se yukta thaa| usakA dRzya aisA ramaNIya thA, mAno bar3e-bar3e bAdaloM kI ghaTAe~ ghirI hoN| pAdapa 4- te NaM pAyavA mUlamaMto kaMdamaMto, khaMdhamaMto, tayAmaMto, sAlamaMto, pavAlamaMto, pattamaMto, puSphamaMto, phalamaMto, bIyamaMto, aNupuvvasujAya-ruila-vabhAvapariNayA, ekkakhaMdhA, aNegasAlA, aNegasAhappasAhaviDimA, aNeganaravAmasuppasAriyaaggejjha ghaNaviulabaddhakhaMdhA, acchiddapattA, aviralapattA, avAINapattA, aNaIpattA, niLyajaraDhapaMDupattA, NavahariyabhisaMtapattabhAraMdhayAragaMbhIradarisaNijA, uvaNiggayaNavataruNapatta-pallava-komala-ujjalacalaMtakisalaya-sukumAlapavAlasohiyavaraMkuraggasiharA, NiccaM kusumiyA, NiccaM mAiyA, NiccaM lavaiyA, NiccaM thavaiyA, NiccaM gulaiyA, NiccaM gocchiyA, NiccaM jamaliyA, NicaM juvaliyA, NiccaM viNamiyA, NiccaM paNamiyA, NiccaM kusumiya-mAiya-lavaiyathavaiya-gulaiya-gocchiya-jamaliya-juvaliya-viNamiya-paNamiya-suvibhattapiMDamaMjarivaDiMsayadharA, suya-barahiNa-mayaNasAla-koila-kobhagaka-bhiMgAraga-koMDalaga-jIvaMjIvaga-gaMdImuha-kavilapiMgalakkhaga-kAraMDacakka-vAya-kalahaMsa-aNegasauNagaNamihuNaviraiyasaDhuNNaiyamahurasaraNAie, suramme, saMpiMDiyadariya bhamaramahuyaripahakarapariliMta-mattachappaya-kusumAsavalolamahura-gumagumaMtaguMjaMtadesabhAe, abhitarapuSpaphale, bAhirapattocchaNNe, pattehi ya pupphehi ya occhannapaDivalicchaNNe sAuphale, niroyae, akaMTae, NANAvihaguccha-gumma-maMDavaga-rammasohie, vicittasuhakeubhUe, vAvI-pukkhariNI-dIhiyAsu ya sunivesiyaramajAlaharae piMDimaNIhArimaM sugaMdhiM suhasurabhimaNaharaM ca mahayA gaMdhaddhaNiM muyaMtA, NANAvihagucchagummamaMDavagagharagasuhaseukeubahulA, aNegarahajANajuggasiviyapavimoyaNA, surammA, pAsAdIyA, darisaNijA

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azoka - vRkSa abhirUvA, paDirUvA / 4-- usa vana-khaNDa ke vRkSa uttama - mUla jar3oM ke UparI bhAga, kanda-bhItarI bhAga, jahA~ se jar3eM phUTatI haiM, skandha-tane, chAla, zAkhA, pravAla- aMkurita hote patte, patra, puSpa, phala tathA bIja se sampanna the / ve kramazaH AnupAtika rUpa meM sundara tathA golAkAra vikasita the / unake eka-eka avibhakta tanA tathA aneka zAkhAe~ thIM / unake madhya bhAga aneka zAkhAoM aura prazAkhAoM kA vistAra liye hue the| unake saghana, vistRta tathA sughar3a aneka manuSyoM dvArA phailAI gaI bhujAoM se bhI gRhIta nahIM kiye jA sakate the--ghere nahIM jA sakate the| unake patte chedarahita, avirala ne eka dUsare se mile hue, adhomukha nIce kI ora laTakate hue tathA upadrava - rahita nIroga the| unake purAne, pIle patte jhar3a gaye the| naye, hare, camakIle pattoM kI saghanatA se vahA~ aMdherA tathA gambhIratA dikhAI detI thii| 9 navIna, paripuSTa pattoM, komala ujjvala tathA hilate hue kisalayoM-- pUrI taraha nahIM pake hue pattoM, pravAloM tAmravarNa ke naye nikalate pattoM se unake ucca zikhara suzobhita the / meM kaI vRkSa aise the, jo saba RtuoM meM phUloM, maMjariyoM, pattoM, phUloM ke gucchoM, gulmoM -- latAkuMjoM tathA pattoM gucchoM se yukta rahate the| kaI aise the, jo sadA samazreNika rUpa meM eka katAra meM sthita the| kaI aise the, jo sadA yugala rUpa meM do-do kI jor3I ke rUpa meM vidyamAna the| kaI aise the, jo puSpa, phala Adi ke bhAra se nitya vinamita-bahuta jhuke hue the, praNamita vizeSa rUpa se abhinataname hue the / vividha prakAra kI apanI-apanI vizeSatAe~ liye hue ve vRkSa apanI sundara lumbiyoM tathA maMjariyoM ke rUpa meM mAno zirobhUSaNa -- kalaMgiyA~ dhAraNa kiye rahate the / tote, mora, mainA, koyala, ko bhagaka, bhiMgAraka, koNDalaka, cakora, nandimukha, tItara, baTera, batakha, cakravAka, kalahaMsa, sArasa prabhRti pakSiyoM dvArA kI jAtI AvAja ke unnata evaM madhura svarAlApa se ve vRkSa guMjita the, suramya pratIta hote the / vahA~ sthita madamAte bhramaroM tathA bhramariyoM yA madhumakkhiyoM ke samUha evaM puSparasa makaranda ke lobha se anyAnya sthAnoM se Aye hue vividha jAti ke bhaMvara mastI gunagunA rahe the, jisase vaha sthAna guMjAyamAna ho rahA thA / vRkSa bhItara se phUloM aura phaloM se apUrNa tathA bAhara se pattoM se Dhake the / ve pattoM aura phUloM se sarvathA lade the| unake phala svAdiSTa, nIroga tathA niSkaNTaka the / ve taraha-taraha ke phUloM ke gucchoM, latA-kuMjoM tathA maNDapoM dvArA ramaNIya pratIta hote the, zobhita hote the / vahA~ bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI sundara dhvajAe~ phaharAtI thIM / caukora, gola tathA lambI bAvar3iyoM meM jAlI - jharokhedAra sundara bhavana bane the| dUra-dUra taka jAne vAlI sugandha ke saMcita paramANuoM ke kAraNa ve vRkSa apanI sundara mahaka se mana ko hara lete the, atyanta tRptikAraka vipula sugandha chor3ate the / vahA~ nAnAvidha, anekAneka puSpaguccha, latAkuMja, maNDapa, vizrAma sthAna, sundara mArga the, jhaNDe lage the / ve vRkSa aneka rathoM, vAhanoM, DoliyoM tathA pAlakhiyoM ke ThaharAne ke lie upayukta vistIrNa the| isa prakAra ke vRkSa ramaNIya, manorama, darzanIya, abhirUpa mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAle tathA pratirUpamana meM basa jAne vAle the / azoka - vRkSa 5- tassa NaM vaNasaMDassa bahumajjhadesabhAe ettha NaM mahaM ekke asogavarapAyave paNNatte kusa

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aupapAtikasUtra vikusa-visuddha-rukkhamUle, mUlamaMte, kaMdamaMte, jAva (khaMdhamaMte, tayAmate, sAlamaMte, pavAlamaMte, pattamaMte, puSphamaMte, phalamaMte, bIyamaMte, aNupuvvasujAyaruilavaTTe bhAvapariNae, ekkakhaMdhe, aNegasAle, aNegasAhappasAhaviDime, aNeganaravAmasuSpasAriya-aggejhaghaNaviulabaddhakhaMdhe, acchiddapatte, aviralapatte, avAINapatte, aNaIapatte, niddhayajaraDhapaMDupatte, Nava-hariya-bhisaMta-pattabhAraMdhayAragaMbhIradarisaNije, uvaNiggaya-NavataruNa-pattapallava-komalaujjalacalaMta-kisalaya-sukumAlapavAla-sohiyavaraMkuraggasihare, NiccaM kusumie, NiccaM mAie, NiccaM lavaie, NiccaM thavaie, NiccaM gulaie, NiccaM gocchie, NiccaM jamalie, NiccaM juvalie, NiccaM viNamie, NiccaM paNamie, NiccaM kusumiya-mAiya-lavaiya-thavaiya-gulaiya-gocchiyajamaliya-juvaliya-viNamiya-paNamiya-suvibhattapiMDamaMjarivaDiMsayadhare, suya-varahiNa-mayaNasAla-koilakobhagaka-bhiMgAraga-koMDalaga-jIvaMjIvaga-NaMdImuha-kavilapiMgalakkhaga-kAraMDa-cakkavAya-kalahaMsa-sArasaaNegasauNigaNamihuNaviraiyasaduNNaiyamahurasaraNAie, suramme, saMpiMDiya-dariya-bhamara-mahuyaripahakarapariliMtamattachappayakusumAsavalolamahuragumagumaMtaguMjaMtadesabhAe, abhitara-pupphaphale, bAhirapattocchaNNe, pattehi ya pupphehi ya occhannapaDivalicchaNNe, sAuphale, niroyae, akaMTae, NANAvihagucchagummamaMDavagarammasohie vicittasuhakeubhUe vAvIpukkhariNIdIhiyAsu ya sunivesiya-rammajAlaharae piMDimaNIhArimaM sugaMdhiM suhasurabhimaNaharaM ca mahayA gaMdhaddhaNiM ca muyaMte, NANAvihaguccha-gumma-maMDavaga-gharagasuhaseukeubahule, aNegaraha-jANa-jugga-siviya-parimoyaNe), suramme, pAsAdIe, darisaNije abhirUve, pddiruuve| ___ usa vana-khaNDa ke ThIka bIca ke bhAga meM eka vizAla evaM sundara azoka vRkSa thaa| usakI jar3eM DAbha tathA dUsare prakAra ke tRNoM se vizuddha-rahita thiiN| (vaha vRkSa uttama mUla--jar3oM ke UparI bhAga, kanda-bhItarI bhAga, jahA~ se jar3eM phUTatI haiM; skandha tanA, chAla, zAkhA, pravAla--aMkurita hote patte, patra, puSpa, phala tathA bIja sampanna thaa| vaha kramazaH AnupAtika rUpa meM sundara tathA golAkAra vikasita thaa| usameM eka avibhakta tanA tathA aneka zAkhAe~ thiiN| usakA madhya bhAga aneka zAkhAoM aura prazAkhAoM kA vistAra liye hue thaa| usakA saghana, vistRta tathA sughar3a tanA aneka manuSyoM dvArA phailAI huI bhujAoM se bhI gRhIta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA thA--gherA nahIM jA sakatA thaa| usake patte chedarahita, avirala--ghane eka dUsare se mile hue, adhomukha nIce kI ora laTakate hue tathA upadrava-rahita the| usake purAne, pIle patte jhar3a gaye the| naye, hare, camakIle pattoM kI saghanatA se vahA~ aMdherA tathA gambhIratA dikhAI detI thii| navIna, paripuSTa pattoM, komala, ujjvala tathA hilate hue kisalayoM pUrI taraha nahIM pake hue pattoM, pravAloM tAmra varNa ke naye nikalate pattoM se usakA ucca zikhara suzobhita thaa| vaha saba RtuoM meM phUloM, maMjariyoM, pattoM, phUloM ke gucchoM, gulmoM latA-kuMjoM tathA pattoM ke gucchoM se yukta rahatA thaa| vaha sadA samazreNika tathA yugala-rUpa meM do-do ke jor3e ke bIca avasthita thaa| vaha puSpa, phala Adi ke bhAra se sadA vinamita--bahuta jhukA huA, praNamita--vizeSa rUpa se abhinata--namA huA thaa| yoM vividha prakAra se apanI vizeSatAe~ liye hue vaha vRkSa apanI sundara lumbiyoM tathA maMjariyoM ke rUpa meM mAno zirobhUSaNa-kalaMgiyA~ dhAraNa kie rahatA thaa| tote, mora, mainA, koyala, kobhagaka, bhiMgAraka, koNDalaka, cakora, nandimukha, tItara, baTera, batakha, cakravAla, kalahaMsa, sArasa prabhRti pakSiyoM dvArA kI jAtI AvAja ke unnata

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azoka-vRkSa evaM madhura svarAlApa se vaha guMjita thA, suramya pratIta hotA thaa| vahA~ sthita madamAte bhramaroM tathA bhramariyoM yA madhumakkhiyoM ke samUha evaM puSparasa--makaranda ke lobha se anyAnya sthAnoM se Aye hue vividha jAti ke bhaMvare mastI se gunagunA rahe the, jisase vaha sthAna guMjAyamAna ho rahA thaa| vaha vRkSa bhItara se phUloM aura phaloM se ApUrNa thA tathA bAhara se pattoM se DhaMkA thaa| yoM vaha pattoM aura phaloM se sarvathA ladA thaa| usake phala svAdiSTa, nIroga tathA niSkaNTaka the| vaha taraha-taraha ke phUloM ke gucchoM, latA-kuMjoM tathA maNDapoM dvArA ramaNIya pratIta hotA thA, zobhita hotA thaa| vahAM bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI sundara dhvajAe~ phaharAtI thiiN| caukora, gola tathA lambI bAvar3iyoM meM jAlI-jharokhedAra sundara bhavana bane the| dUra-dUra taka jAne vAlI sugandha ke saMcitaparamANuoM ke kAraNa vaha vRkSa apanI sundara mahaka se mana ko hara letA thA, atyanta tRptikAraka vipula sugandha chor3atA thaa| vahA~ nAnAvidha anekAneka puSpaguccha latA-kuMja, maNDapa, gRha--vizrAmasthAna tathA sundara mArga va aneka dhvajAe~ vidyamAna thiiN| ati vizAla hone se usake nIce aneka rathoM, yAnoM, DoliyoM aura pAlakhiyoM ke ThaharAne ke lie paryApta sthAna thaa| ___isa prakAra vaha azoka vRkSa ramaNIya, sukhaprada-citta ko prasanna karane vAlA, darzanIya--dekhane yogya, abhirUpa--mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAlA tathA pratirUpa--mana meM basa jAne vAlA thaa| 6-se NaM asogavarapAyave aNNehiM bahUhiM tilaehiM, lauehi, chattovehiM, sirIsehiM, sattavaNNehiM, dahivaNNehiM, loddhehi, dhavehi, caMdaNehiM, ajjuNehiM, NIvehiM, kuDaehiM, kalaMbehi, savvehiM, phaNasehiM, dAlimehiM, sAlehi, tAlehi, tamAlehiM, piyaehiM, piyaMgUhi, purovagehiM, rAyarukkhehiM, NaMdirukkhehiM, savvao samaMtA saMparikkhitte / 6- vaha uttama azoka vRkSa tilaka, lakuca, kSatropa, zirISa, saptaparNa, dadhiparNa, lodhra, dhava, candana, arjuna, nIpa, kuTaja, kadamba, savya, panasa, dADima, zAla, tAla, tamAla, priyaka, priyaMgu, puropaga, rAjavRkSa, nandivRkSa--ina aneka anya pAdapoM se saba ora se ghirA huA thaa| 7- te NaM tilayA lauyA jAva (chattoveyA, sirIsA, sattavaNNA, dahivaNNA, loddhA, dhavA, caMdaNA, ajjuNA, NIvA, kuDayA, kalaMbA, savvA, phaNasA, dAlimA, sAlA, tAlA, tamAlA, piyayA, piyaMguyA, purovagA, rAyarukkhA,) NaMdirukkhA, kusavikusavisuddhakkhamUlA, mUlamaMto, kaMdamaMto, eesiM vaNNao bhANiyavvo jAva' siviyaparimoyaNA, surammA, pAsAdIyA, darisaNijA, abhirUvA pddiruuvaa| 7- una tilaka, lakuca, (kSatropa, zirISa, saptaparNa, dadhiparNa, lodhra, dhava, candana, arjuna, nIpa, kuTaja, kadamba, savya, panasa, dADima, zAla, tAla, tamAla, priyaka, priyaMgu, puropaga, rAjavRkSa,) nandivRkSa' ina sabhI pAdapoM kI jar3eM DAbha tathA dUsare prakAra ke tRNoM se vizuddha-rahita thiiN| unake mUla, kanda Adi dazoM aMga uttama koTi ke the| ___yoM ve vRkSa ramaNIya, manorama, darzanIya, abhirUpa--mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAle tathA pratirUpa--mana meM basa jAne vAle the| unakA varNana azokavRkSa ke samAna jAna lenA caahie| 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 5

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12 aupapAtikasUtra 8-te NaM tilayA jAva' NaMdirukkhA aNNehiM bahUhiM paumalayAhiM, NAgalayAhiM, asoalayAhiM, caMpagalayAhiM, cUyalayAhiM, vaNalayAhiM, vAsaMtiyalayAhiM, aimuttayalayAhiM, kuMdalayAhiM, sAmalayAhiM savvao samaMtA saMparikkhittA / 8-ve tilaka, nandivRkSa Adi pAdapa anya bahuta sI padmalatAoM, nAgalatAoM, azokalatAoM, campakalatAoM, sahakAralatAoM, pIlukalatAoM, vAsantIlatAoM tathA atimuktakalatAoM se saba ora se ghire hue the| 9- tAo NaM paumalayAo NiccaM kusumiyAo jAva (NiccaM mAiyAo, NiccaM lavaiyAo, NiccaM thavaiyAo, NiccaM gulaiyAo, NiccaM gocchiyAo, NiccaM jamaliyAo, NiccaM juvaliyAo, NiccaM viNamiyAo, NiccaM paNamiyAo, NiccaM kusumiya-mAiya-lavaiya-thavaiya-gulaiya-gocchiyajamaliya-juvaliya-viNamiya-paNamiyasuvibhattapiMDamaMjarivaDiMsayadharAo,) pAsAdIyAo, darisaNijjAo, abhirUvAo, pddiruuvaao| 9-ve latAeM saba RtuoM meM phUlatI thIM (maMjariyoM, pattoM, phUloM ke gucchoM tathA pattoM ke gucchoM se yukta rahatI thiiN| ve sadA samazreNika tathA yugala rUpa meM avasthita thiiN| ve puSpa, phala Adi ke bhAra se sadA vinamita-bahuta jhukI huI, praNamita--vizeSa rUpa se abhinata--namI huI thiiN| yoM vividha prakAra se apanI vizeSatAe~ liye hue ve latAe~ apanI sundara lumbiyoM tathA maMjariyoM ke rUpa meM mAno zirobhUSaNa-kalaMgiyA~ dhAraNa kiye rahatI thiiN|) ve ramaNIya, manorama, darzanIya, abhirUpa mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAlI tathA pratirUpa mana meM basa jAne vAlI thiiN| zilApaTTaka 10- tassa NaM asogavarapAyavassa heTThA IsiM khaMdhasamallINe ettha NaM mahaM ekke puDhavisilApaTTae paNNatte vikkhaMbhAyAmaussehasuppamANe, kiNhe, aMjaNa-ghaNa-kivANa-kuvalaya-halaharakosejjAgAsa-kesakajjalaMgIkhaMjaNa-siMgabheda-riTThaya-jaMbUphala-asaNaga-saNa-baMdhaNa-NIluppalapattanikara-ayasikusumappagAse, maragaya-masArakalitta-NayaNakIyarAsivaNNe, NiddhaghaNe, aTThasire, Ayasayatalovame, suramme, IhAmiyausabha-turaga-Nara-magara-vihaga-vAlaga-kiNNara-ruru-sarabha-camara-kuMjara-vaNalaya-paumalaya-bhatticitte, AINaga-rUya-bUra-NavaNIya-tUlapharise, sIhAsaNasaMThie, pAsAdIe, darisaNije, abhirUve, pddiruuve| 10- usa azoka vRkSa ke nIce, usake tane ke kucha pAsa eka bar3A pRthivI-zilApaTTaka-cabUtare kI jyoM jamI huI miTTI para sthApita zilApaTTaka thaa| usakI lambAI, caur3AI tathA U~cAI samucita pramANa meM thii| vaha kAlA thaa| vaha aMjana (vRkSavizeSa), bAdala, kRpANa, nIle kamala, balarAma ke vastra, AkAza, keza, kAjala kI koTharI, khaMjana pakSI, bhaiMsa ke sIMga, riSTaka ratna, jAmuna ke phala, bIyaka (vanaspativizeSa), sana ke phUla ke DaMThala, nIla kamala ke pattoM kI rAzi tathA alasI ke phUla ke sadRza prabhA liye hue thaa| nIla maNi, kasauTI, kamara para bA~dhane ke camar3e ke paTTe tathA A~khoM kI kanInikA tAre--inake puMja jaisA usakA varNa thaa| vaha atyanta snigdha-cikanA thaa| usake ATha kone the| vaha darpaNa ke tala ke samAna suramya thaa| 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 7

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13 campAdhipati kUNika bher3iye, baila, ghor3e, manuSya, magara, pakSI, sA~pa, kinnara, ruru, aSTApada camara, hAthI, vanalatA aura padmalatA ke citra usa para bane hue the| usakA sparza mRgachAlA, kapAsa, bUra, makkhana tathA Aka kI rUI ke samAna komala thaa| vaha AkAra meM siMhAsana jaisA thaa| isa prakAra vaha zilApaTTaka manorama, darzanIya, abhirUpa--mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAlA aura pratirUpamana meM basa jAne vAlA thaa| campAdhipati kUNika __11- tattha NaM caMpAe NayarIe kUNie NAmaM rAyA parivasai-mahayAhimavaMta-mahaMtamalaya-maMdaramahiMdasAre, accaMtavisuddhadIharAyakulavaMsasuppasUe, NiraMtaraM rAyalakkhaNavirAiyaMgamaMge, bahujaNabahumANapUie, savvaguNasamiddhe, khattie, muie, muddhAhisitte, mAupiusujAe, dayapatte, sImaMkare, sImaMdhare, khemaMkare, khemaMdhare, maNusside, jaNavayapiyA, jaNavayapAle, jaNavayapurohie, seukare, keukare, Narapavare, purisavare, purisasIhe, purisavagghe, purisAsIvise, purisapuMDarIe, purisavaragaMdhahatthI, aDDe, ditte, vitte, vicchaNNiviulabhavaNa-sayaNAsaNa-jANa-vAhaNAiNNe, bahudhaNa-bahujAyarUva-rayae, AogapaogasaMpautte, vicchaDDiyapaurabhattapANe, bahudAsI-dAsa-go-mahisa-gavelagappabhUe, paDipuNNajaMtakosakoTThAgArAudhAgAre, balavaM, dubbalapaccAmitte, ohayakaMTayaM, nihayakaMTayaM, maliyakaMTayaM, uddhiyakaMTayaM, akaMTayaM, ohayasattuM, nihayasattuM, maliyasattuM, uddhiyasattuM, nijiyasattuM, parAiyasattuM, vavagayadubbhikkhaM, mAribhayavippamukkaM, khemaM, sivaM, subhikkhaM, pasaMtaDiMbaDamaraM rajjaM pasAsemANe vihri| 11- campA nagarI kA kUNika nAmaka rAjA thA, jo vahA~ nivAsa karatA thaa| vaha mahAhimavAn parvata ke samAna mahattara tathA malaya, meru evaM mahendra (saMjJaka parvatoM) ke sadRza pradhAnatA yA viziSTatA liye hue thaa| vaha atyanta vizuddha doSarahita, cirakAlIna--prAcIna rAjavaMza meM utpanna huA thaa| usake aMga pUrNataH rAjocita lakSaNoM se suzobhita the| vaha bahuta logoM dvArA ati sammAnita aura pUjita thA, sarvaguNasamRddha-saba guNoM se zobhita kSatriya thAjanatA ko AkramaNa tathA saMkaTa se bacAne vAlA thaa| vaha sadA mudita'-prasanna rahatA thaa| apanI paitRka paramparA dvArA, anuzAsanavartI anyAnya rAjAoM dvArA usakA mUrdhAbhiSeka rAjAbhiSeka yA rAjatilaka huA thaa| vaha uttama mAtApitA se utpanna uttama putra thaa| vaha svabhAva se karuNAzIla thaa| vaha maryAdAoM kI sthApanA karane vAlA tathA unakA pAlana karane vAlA thaa| vaha kSemaMkara sabake lie anukUla sthitiyA~ utpanna karane vAlA tathA kSemaMdhara--unheM sthira banAye rakhane vAlA thaa| vaha parama aizvarya ke kAraNa manuSyoM meM indra ke samAna thaa| vaha apane rASTra ke lie pitRtulya, pratipAlaka, hitakAraka, kalyANakAraka, pathadarzaka tathA Adarza upasthApaka thaa| vaha narapravara--vaibhava, senA, zakti Adi kI apekSA se manuSyoM meM zreSTha tathA puruSavara--dharma, artha, kAma, mokSa rUpa cAra puruSArthoM meM udyamazIla puruSoM meM paramArtha-cintana ke kAraNa zreSTha thaa| kaThoratA va parAkrama meM vaha siMhatulya, raudratA meM bAgha sadRza tathA apane krodha ko saphala banAne ke TIkAkAra AcArya zrI abhayadevasUri ne 'mudita' kA eka dUsarA artha nirdoSamAtRka bhI kiyA hai| usa sandarbha meM unhoMne ullekha kiyA hai-"muio jo hoi jonnisuddhoti|" - aupapAtika sUtra vRtti, patra 11

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14 aupapAtikasUtra sAmarthya meM sarpatulya thaa| vaha puruSoM meM uttama puNDarIka sukhArthI, sevAzIla janoM ke lie zveta kamala jaisA sukumAra thaa| vaha puruSoM meM gandhahastI ke samAna thA--apane virodhI rAjA rUpI hAthiyoM kA mAna-bhaMjaka thaa| vaha samRddha, dRpta--darpa yA prabhAvayukta tathA vitta yA vRtta--suprasiddha thaa| usake yahA~ bar3e-bar3e vizAla bhavana, sone-baiThane ke Asana tathA ratha, ghor3e Adi savAriyA~, vAhana bar3I mAtrA meM the| usake pAsa vipula sampatti, sonA tathA cA~dI thii| vaha Ayoga-prayoga-artha lAbha ke upAyoM kA prayoktA thA--dhanavRddhi ke sandarbha meM vaha aneka prakAra se prayatnazIla rahatA thaa| usake yahA~ bhojana kara liye jAne ke bAda bahuta khAdya-sAmagrI baca jAtI thii| (jo tadapekSI janoM meM bA~Ta dI jAtI thii|) usake yahA~ aneka dAsiyA~, dAsa, gAyeM, bhaiMseM tathA bher3eM thiiN| usake yahA~ yantra, koSa khajAnA, koSThAgAra anna Adi vastuoM kA bhaNDAra tathA zastrAgAra pratipUrNa ati samRddha thaa| usake pAsa prabhUta senA thii| usane apane rAjya ke sImAvartI rAjAoM yA par3osI rAjAoM ko zaktihIna banA diyA thaa| usane apane sagotra pratispardhiyoM -pratispardhA va virodha rakhane vAloM ko vinaSTa kara diyA thaa| unakA dhana chIna liyA thA, unakA mAna bhaMga kara diyA thA tathA unheM deza se nirvAsita kara diyA thaa| yoM usakA koI bhI sagotra virodhI baca nahIM pAyA thaa| usI prakAra usane apane (gotrabhinna) zatruoM ko vinaSTa kara diyA thA, unakI sampatti chIna lI thI, unakA mAna bhaMga kara diyA thA aura unheM deza se nirvAsita kara diyA thaa| apane prabhAvAtizaya se usane unheM jIta liyA thA, parAjita kara diyA thaa| __ isa prakAra vaha rAjA durbhikSa tathA mahAmArI ke bhaya se rahita-nirupadrava, kSemamaya, kalyANamaya subhikSayukta evaM zatrukRta vighnarahita rAjya kA zAsana karatA thaa| rAjamahiSI dhAriNI 12- tassa NaM koNiyassa raNNo dhAriNI NAmaM devI hotthA-sukumAlapANipAyA, ahINapaDipuNNa-paMciMdiyasarIrA, lakkhaNa-vaMjaNa-guNovaveyA, mANummANappamANapaDipuNNa-sujAyasavvaMgasuMdaraMgI, sasisomAkArakaMtapiyadaMsaNA, surUvA, karayalaparimiyapasatthativalIvaliyamajjhA, kuMDalullihiyagaMDalehA, komuiyarayaNiyaravimalapaDipuNNasomavayaNA, siMgArAgAracAruvesA, saMgayagaya-hasiya-bhaNiya-vihiyavilAsa-salaliyasaMlAva-NiuNajuttovayArakusalA, pAsAdIyA, darisaNijjA abhirUvA paDirUvA koNieNaM raNNA bhaMbhasAraputteNa saddhiM aNurattA, avirattA iDhe sadda-pharisa-rasa-rUva-gaMdhe paMcavihe mANussae kAmabhoe paccaNubhavamANI vihri| ___rAjA kUNika kI rAnI kA nAma dhAriNI thaa| usake hAtha-paira sukomala the| usake zarIra kI pA~coM indriyA~ ahIna-pratipUrNa racanA kI dRSTi se akhaNDita, sampUrNa, apane apane viSayoM meM sakSama thiiN| vaha uttama lakSaNasaubhAgyasUcaka hAtha kI rekhAoM Adi, vyaMjana -utkarSasUcaka, tila, masa Adi cihna tathA guNa-zIla, sadAcAra, pAtivratya Adi se yukta thii| daihika phailAva, vajana, U~cAI Adi kI dRSTi se vaha paripUrNa, zreSTha tathA sarvAMgasundarI thii| usakA AkAra-svarUpa candra ke samAna saumya tathA darzana kamanIya thaa| vaha parama rUpavatI thii| usakI deha kA madhya bhAga kamara hathelI ke vistAra jitanI yA muTThI dvArA gRhIta kI jA sake, itanA sA vistAra liye thI--bahuta patalI thI, peTa para par3ane vAlI prazasta -uttama tIna rekhAoM se yukta thii| usake kapoloM kI rekhAe~ kuNDaloM se uddIpta--suzobhita thiiN| usakA mukha zaratpUrNimA ke candra ke sadRza nirmala, paripUrNa tathA saumya thaa| usakI sundara

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kUNika kA darabAra 15 vezabhUSA aisI thI, mAno zRMgAra rasa kA AvAsa sthAna ho / usakI cAla, ha~sI, bolI, kRti evaM daihika ceSTAe~ saMgata -- samucita thiiN| lAlityapUrNa AlApa - saMlApa meM vaha catura thii| samucita loka vyavahAra meM vaha kuzala thii| vaha manorama, darzanIya, abhirUpa tathA pratirUpa thI / kUNika kA darabAra 13 - tassa NaM koNiyassa raNNo ekke purise viulakayavittie bhagavao pavittivAue bhagavao taddevasiyaM pavittiM Nivedei / 13 - rAjA kUNika ke yahA~ paryApta vetana para bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kAryakalApa ko sUcita karane vAlA eka vArtA - nivedaka puruSa niyukta thA, jo bhagavAn ke pratidina ke vihArakrama Adi pravRttiyoM ke sambandha meM rAjA ko nivedana karatA thA / 14- tassa NaM purisassa bahave aNNe purisA diNNabhatibhattaveyaNA bhagavao pavittivADayA bhagavao taddevasiyaM pavittiM NivedeMti / usane anya aneka vyaktiyoM ko bhojana tathA vetana para niyukta kara rakhA thA, jo bhagavAn kI pratidina kI pravRttiyoM ke sambandha meM use sUcanA karate rahate the| 15 teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM koNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte bAhiriyAe uvaTThANasAlAe aNegagaNaNAyaga-daMDaNAyaga- rAIsara- talavara - mADaMbiya - koDuMbiya - maMti- mahAmaMti- gaNaga-dovAriya-amacca - pIDhamadda - nagaranigama - seTThi - seNAvai- satthavAha - dUya- saMdhivAla - saddhiM saMparivuDe viharai / 15 - eka samaya kI bAta hai, bhaMbhasAra kA putra kUNika aneka gaNanAyaka - viziSTa janasamUhoM ke adhinetA, daNDanAyaka------tantrapAla ---- ucca ArakSi adhikArI, rAjA ---- mADaMlika narapati, Izvara -- aizvaryazAlI evaM prabhAvazAlI puruSa, talavara -- rAjyasammAnita viziSTa nAgarika, mADaMvika--jAgIradAra, bhUsvAmI, kauTumbika--bar3e parivAroM ke pramukha, mantrI, mahAmantrI - mantrimaNDala ke pradhAna, gaNaka jyotiSI, dvArapAla, amAtya ---- rAjyAdhiSThAyaka-- rAjyakAryoM meM parAmarzaka, sevaka, pIThamarda, paripAzvika -- rAjasabhA meM AsannasevArata puruSa, nAgarika, vyApArI, seTha, senApati rAjA kI caturaMgiNI ---- ratha, hAthI, ghor3e tathA paidala senA ke adhinAyaka, sArthavAha ---- dUsare dezoM meM vyApAra karane vAle vyavasAyI, dUta -- dUsaroM tathA rAjA ke Adeza- sandeza pahu~cAne vAle, sandhipAla -- rAjya kI sImAoM ke rakSaka--ina viziSTa janoM se saMparivRta--cAroM ora se ghirA huA bahirvartI rAjasabhA bhavana meM avasthita thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra : padArpaNa 16-- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare, titthagare, sahasaMbuddhe, purisuttame, purisasIhe, purisavarapuMDarIe, purisavaragaMdhahatthI, abhayadae, cakkhudae, maggadae, saraNadae, jIvadae, 1. TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ke anusAra " zreSThinaH zrIdevatA'dhyAsitasauvarNapaTTavibhUSitottamAGgAH" arthAt lakSmI ke cihna se aMkita svarNapaTTa se jinakA mastaka suzobhita rahatA thA, ve zreSThI kahe jAte the| yaha sammAna saMbhavataH unheM rAjya se prApta hotA thA / - aupapAtika sUtra vRtti, patra 14 --

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aupapAtikasUtra dIvo, tANaM, saraNaM, gaI, paiTThA, dhammavaracAuraMtacakkavaTTI, appaDihayavaranANadaMsaNadhare, viyadRcchaume, jiNe, jANae, tiNNe, tArae, mutte, moyae, buddhe, bohaye, savvaNNU, savvadarisI, sivamayalamaruyamaMNatamakkhayamavvAbAhamapuNarAvattagaM siddhigaiNAmadhenaM ThANaM saMpAviukAme, arahA, jiNe, kevalI sattahatthussehe, samacauraMsasaMThANasaMThie, vajarisahanArAyasaMghayaNe, aNulomavAuvege kaMkaggahaNI kavoyapariNAme, sauNiposapiTuMtara rorU-pariNae, paumuppalagaMdhasarisanissAsasurabhivayaNe, chavI, nirAyaMka-uttamapasattha-aiseyaniruvamapale, jalla-malla-kalaMka-seya-raya-dosavajjiyasarIraniruvaleve, chAyAujjoiyaMgamaMge, ghaNaniciyasubaddha-lakkhaNuNNayakUDAgAranibhapiMDiyaggasirae, sAmaliboMDa-ghaNaniciyacchoDiyamiuvisaya-pasatthasuhuma-lakkhaNasugaMdhasundara-bhuyamoyaga-bhiMga-nIla-kajjala-pahaTThabhamaragaNaNiddhanikuruMbaniciyakuMciya-payAhiNAvattamuddhasirae, dAlimapupphappagAsatavaNijasarisanimmalasuNiddhakesaMtakesabhUmI, chattAgAruttimaMgadese NivvaNa-sama-laTTha-maTTha-caMdaddhasamaNiDAle, uDuvaipaDipuNNasomavayaNe, allINapamANajuttasavaNe, sussavaNe, pINa-maMsala-kavoladesabhAe, ANAmiyacAvaruila-kiNhabbharAitaNukasiNaNiddhabhamuhe, avadAliya-puMDarIyaNayaNe, koAsiyadhavala-pattalacche, garulAyayaujjatuMgaNAse, uvaciyasilappavAla-biMbaphala-saNNibhAharoTe, paMDura-sasisayalavimalaNimmalasaMkha-gokkhIrapheNakuMda-dagaraya-muNAliyA-dhavaladaMtaseDhI, akhaMDadaMte, apphuDiyadaMte, aviraladaMte, suNiddhadaMte, sujAyadaMte, egadaMtaseDhI viva aNegadaMte, huyavahaNiddhaMtadhoyatattatavaNijarattatalatAlujIhe, avaTThiyasuvibhattacittamaMsU, maMsala-saMThiya-pasattha-sadUlaviulahaNue, cauraMgulasuppamANakaMbuvarasarisaggIve, varamahisa-varAhasIha-sadUla-usabha-nAgavara-paDipuNNaviulakkhaMdhe, jugasannibhapINa-raiyapIvarapauTTha-susaMThiya-susiliTThavisiTTha-ghaNa-thira-subaddhasaMdhipuravara-phalihavaTTiyabhuebhuyagIsaraviulabhogaAyANapalihaucchUDhadIhabAhU, rattatalovaiya-mauya-maMsala-sujAya-lakkhaNapasattha-acchiddajAlapANI, pIvarakomala-varaMgulI, AyaMbataMbataliNasuiruilaNiddhaNakhe, caMdapANilehe, saMkhapANilehe, cakkapANilehe, disAsotthiyapANilehe, caMda-sUra-saMkha-cakka-disAsotthiyapANilehe, kaNagasilAyalujala-pasattha-samatala-uvaciyavicchiNNapihulavacche, sirivacchaMkkivacche, akaraMDuyakaNagaruyayanimmalasujAyaniruvahayadehadhArI, aTThasahassapaDipuNNavarapurisalakkhaNadhare, saNNayapAse, saMgayapAse, suMdarapAse, sujAyapAse, miyamAiyapINaraiyapAse, ujjuya-samasahiya-jacca-taNu-kasiNa-Niddha-Aija-lauha-ramaNijjaromarAI, jhasa-vihagasujAyapINakucchI, jhasoyare, suikaraNe paumaviyaDaNAbhe, gaMgAvattagapayAhiNAvatta-taraMgabhaMgura-ravikiraNa-taruNa-bohiyaakosAyaMta-paumagaMbhIra-viyaDaNAbhe, sAhayasoNaMda-musaladappaNaNikariyavarakaNagaccharusarisavaravairavaliyamajhe, pamuiyavaraturaga-sIhavara-vaTThiyakaDI, varaturagasujAyasugujhadese, AiNNahauvvaNiruvaleve, varavAraNatullavikka-mavilasiyagaI, gayasasaNasujAyasannibhorU, samuggaNimaggagUDhajANU, eNIkuruviMdAvattavaTTANapuvvajaMghe, saMThiyasusiliTThagUDhagupphe, suppaiTThiyakummacArucalaNe, aNupuvvasUsaMhayaMgulIe, uNNayataNutaMbaNiddhaNakkhe, rattuppalapattamauyasukumAlakomalatale, aTThasahassavarapurisalakkhaNadhare, naga-nagara-magara-sAgara-cakka-kavaraMga-maMgalaMkiyacalaNe, visiTTharUve, huyavahaniddhUmajaliyataDitaDiyataruNaravikiraNasarisatee, aNAsave, amame, akiMcaNe, chinnasoe, niruvaleve,

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bhagavAn mahAvIra : padArpaNa 17 vavagayapema-rAga-dosa-moha, niggaMthassa pavayaNassa desae, satthanAyage, paiTThAvae, samaNagapaI, samaNagaviMdapariyaTTie, cauttIsabuddhavayaNAisesapatte, paNatIsasaccavayaNAisesapatte, AgAsagaeNaM cakkeNaM, AgAsagaeNaM chatteNaM, AgAsiyAhiM cAmarAhiM, AgAsaphaliyAmaeNaM sapAyapIDheNaM sIhAsaNeNaM, dhammijjhaeNaM purao pakaDDijamANeNaM, cauddasahiM samaNasAhassIhi, chattIsAe ajiyAsAhassIhiM saddhiM saMparivuDe puvvANupuv icaramANe, gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe, suhaMsuheNaM viharamANe caMpAe nayarIe bahiyA uvaNagaraggAmaM uvAgae caMpaM nagari puNNabhadaM ceiyaM smosriukaame| 16- usa samaya zramaNa-ghora tapa yA sAdhanA rUpa zrama meM nirata, bhagavAn --AdhyAtmika aizvaryasampanna, mahAvIra--upadravoM tathA vighnoM ke bIca sAdhanA-patha para vIratApUrvaka avicala bhAva se gatimAn, Adikara apane yuga meM dharma ke Adya pravartaka, tIrthaMkara-sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha dharma-tIrtha dharmasaMgha ke pratiSThApaka, svayaM-saMbuddha svayaM binA kisI anya nimitta ke bodhaprApta, puruSottama puruSoM meM uttama, puruSasiMha-Atmazaurya meM puruSoM meM siMha-sadRza, puruSavarapuMDarIka--manuSyoM meM rahate hue kamala kI taraha nirlepa AsaktizUnya, puruSavara-gandhahastI-puruSoM meM uttama gandhahastI ke sadRza--jisa prakAra gandha-hastI ke pahuMcate hI sAmAnya hAthI bhAga jAte haiM, usI prakAra kisI kSetra meM jinake praveza karate hI durbhikSa, mahAmArI Adi aniSTa dUra ho jAte the, arthAt atizaya tathA prabhAvapUrNa uttama vyaktitva ke dhanI, abhayapradAyaka sabhI prANiyoM ke lie abhayapradasaMparNataH ahiMsaka hone ke kAraNa kisI ke lie bhaya utpanna nahIM karane vAle, cakSu-pradAyaka-Antarika netra sadjJAna dene vAle, mArga-pradAyaka samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa sAdhanA-patha ke udbodhaka, zaraNaprada-jijJAsu tathA mumukSu janoM ke lie AzrayabhUta, jIvanaprada AdhyAmika jIvana ke saMbala, dIpaka ke sadRza samasta vastuoM ke prakAzaka athavA saMsAra-sAgara meM bhaTakate janoM ke lie dvIpa ke samAna AzrayasthAna, prANiyoM ke lie AdhyAtmika udbodhana ke nAte zaraNa, gati evaM AdhArabhUta, cAra anta-sImA yukta pRthvI ke adhipati ke samAna dhArmika jagat ke cakravartI, pratighAta-bAdhA yA AvaraNa rahita uttama jJAna, darzana Adi ke dhAraka, vyAvRttachadmA ajJAna Adi AvaraNa rUpa chadma se atIta, jina--rAga Adi ke jetA, jJAyaka-rAga Adi bhAvAtmaka sambandhoM ke jJAtA athavA jJApaka rAga Adi ko jItane kA patha batAne vAle, tIrNa saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kara jAne vAle, tAraka saMsAra-sAgara se pAra utArane vAle, mukta bAharI aura bhItarI granthiyoM se chUTe hue, mocaka dUsaroM ko chur3Ane vAle, buddha boddhavyajAnane yogya kA bodha prApta kiye hue, bodhaka-auroM ke lie bodhaprada, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva-kalyANamaya, acala-sthira, nirupadrava, antarahita, kSayarahita, bAdhArahita, apunarAvartana --jahA~ se phira janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM Agamana nahIM hotA, aisI siddhagati siddhAvasthA nAmaka sthiti pAne ke lie saMpravRtta, arhat --pUjanIya, rAgAdivijetA, jina, kevalI kevalajJAnayukta, sAta hAtha kI daihika U~cAI se yukta, samacaurasa saMsthAna-saMsthita, vajra-RSabhanArAca-saMhanana asthibandha yukta, deha ke antarvartI pavana ke ucita vega-gatizIlatA se yukta, kaMka pakSI kI taraha nirdoSa gudAzaya yukta, kabUtara kI taraha pAcana zakti yukta, unakA apAna-sthAna usI taraha nirlepa thA, jaise pakSI kA, pITha aura peTa ke nIce ke donoM pArzva tathA jaMghAeM supariNita-sundara-sugaThita thIM, unakA mukha padma-kamala athavA padmanAmaka sugandhita dravya tathA utpala-nIla kamala yA utpalakuSTa nAmaka sugandhita dravya jaise surabhimaya niHzvAsa se yukta thA, chavi-uttama chavimAn-uttama tvacA yukta, nIroga, uttama, prazasta, atyanta zveta mAMsa yukta, jalla

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aupapAtikasUtra kaThinAI se chUTane vAlA maila, malla--AsAnI se chUTane vAlA maila, kalaMka dAga, dhabbe, sveda--pasInA tathA rajadoSa miTTI lagane se vikRti varjita zarIra yukta, ataeva nirupalepa--atyanta svaccha, dIpti se udyotita pratyeka aMgayukta, atyadhika saghana, subaddha snAyubaMdha sahita, uttama lakSaNamaya parvata ke zikhara ke samAna unnata unakA mastaka thA, bArIka rezoM se bhare semala ke phala phaTane se nikalate hue rezoM jaise komala vizada, prazasta, sUkSma, zlakSNa-mulAyama, surabhita, sundara, bhujamocaka, nIlama, bhIMga, nIla, kajjala, prahRSTa-supuSTa bhramaravRnda jaise camakIle kAle, ghane, dhuMgharAle, challedAra keza unake mastaka para the, jisa tvacA para unake bAla uge hue the, vaha anAra ke phUla tathA sone ke samAna dIptimaya, lAla, nirmala aura cikanI thI, unakA uttamAMga mastaka kA UparI bhAga saghana, bharA huA aura chatrAkAra thA, unakA lalATa nirbaNa-phor3e-phunsI Adi ke ghAva cihna se rahita, samatala tathA sundara evaM arddha candra ke sadRza bhavya thA, unaka thA. unakA mukha pUrNa candra ke samAna saumya thA. unake kAna makha ke sAtha sandara rUpa meM saMyakta aura pramANopeta -samucita AkRti ke the, isalie ve bar3e sahAvane lagate the. unake kapola mAMsala aura paripaSTa the. unakI bhauMheM kucha khIMce hue dhanuSa ke samAna sundara Ter3hI, kAle bAdala kI rekhA ke samAna kRza--patalI, kAlI evaM snigdha thIM, unake nayana khile hue puMDarIka sapheda kamala ke samAna the, unakI A~kheM padma-kamala kI taraha vikasita, dhavala tathA patrala-baraunI yukta thIM, unakI nAsikA garur3a kI taraha--garur3a kI coMca kI taraha lambI, sIdhI aura unnata thI, saMskArita yA sughaTita mUMge kI paTTI-jaise yA bimba phala ke sadRza unake hoTha the, unake dAMtoM kI zreNI niSkalaMka candramA ke Tukar3e, nirmala se bhI nirmala zaMkha, gAya ke dUdha, phena, kuMda ke phUla, jalakaNa aura kamala-nAla ke samAna sapheda thI, dA~ta akhaMDa, paripUrNa, asphuTita--sudRr3ha, TUTaphUTa rahita, avirala--paraspara saTe hue, susnigdha cikane AbhAmaya, sujAta--sundarAkAra the, aneka dA~ta eka dantazreNI kI taraha pratIta hote the, jihvA aura tAlu agni meM tapAye hue aura jala se dhoye hue svarNa ke samAna lAla the, unakI dAr3hI-mUMcha avasthita--kabhI nahIM bar3hane vAlI, suvibhakta bahuta halkI-sI tathA adbhuta sundaratA lie hue thI, ThuDDI mAMsala supuSTa, sugaThita, prazasta tathA cIte kI taraha vipula--vistIrNa thI, grIvA--gardana cAra aMgula pramANa--cAra aMgula caur3I tathA uttama zaMkha ke samAna tribaliyukta evaM unnata thI, unake kandhe prabala bhaiMse, sUara, siMha, cIte, sAMDa tathA uttama hAthI ke kandhoM jaise paripUrNa evaM vistIrNa the, unakI bhujAeM yuga-gAr3I ke jue athavA yUpa--yajJa stambha yajJa ke khUTe kI taraha gola aura lambI, sudRr3ha, dekhane meM Anandaprada, supuSTa kalAiyoM se yukta, suzliSTa-susaMgata, viziSTa, ghana--Thosa, sthira, snAyuoM se yathAvat rUpa meM subaddha tathA nagara kI argalA--Agala ke samAna golAI lie hue thIM, icchita vastu prApta karane ke lie nAgarAja ke phaile hue vizAla zarIra kI taraha unake dIrgha bAhu the, unake pANi--kalAI se nIce ke hAtha ke bhAga unnata, komala, mAMsala tathA sugaThita the, zubha lakSaNoM se yukta the, aMguliyA~ milAne para unameM chidra dikhAI nahIM dete the, unake tala-hatheliyA~ lalAI lie hue, patalI, ujalI, rucira dekhane meM rucikara, snigdha sukomala thIM, unakI hathelI meM candra, sUrya, zaMkha, cakra, dakSiNAvarta svastika kI zubha rekhAeM thIM, unakA vakSasthala sInA svarNa-zilA ke tala ke samAna ujjvala, prazasta, samatala, upacita--mAMsala, vistIrNa, caur3A, pRthula--(vizAla) thA, usa para zrIvatsa svastika kA cihna thA, deha kI mAMsalatA yA paripuSTatA ke kAraNa rIr3ha kI haDDI nahIM dikhAI detI thI, unakA zarIra svarNa ke samAna kAntimAn, nirmala, sundara, nirupahata roga-doSa-varjita thA, usameM uttama puruSa ke 1008 lakSaNa pUrNatayA vidyamAna the, unakI deha ke pArzva bhAga--pasavAr3e ke nIce kI ora kramazaH saMkar3e, deha ke pramANa ke anurUpa, sundara, suniSpanna, atyanta samucita parimANa meM mAMsalatA lie hue manohara

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pravRtti-vyApRta dvArA sUcanA 19 the, unake vakSa aura udara para sIdhe, samAna, saMhita -- eka dUsare se mile hue, utkRSTa koTi ke, sUkSma halke, kAle, cikane upAdeya -- uttama, lAvaNyamaya, ramaNIya bAloM kI paMkti thI, unake kukSipradeza---- udara ke nIce ke donoM pArzva matsya aura pakSI ke samAna sujAta -- suniSpanna sundara rUpa meM avasthita tathA pIna--paripuSTa the, unakA udara matsya jaisA thA, unake udara kA kAraNa -- Antra samUha zuci - svaccha -- nirmala thA, unakI nAbhi kamala kI taraha vikaTa-- gUr3ha, gaMgA ke bhaMvara kI taraha gola, dAhinI aura cakkara kATatI huI taraMgoM kI taraha ghumAvadAra, sundara, camakate hue sUrya kI kiraNoM se vikasita hote kamala ke samAna khilI huI thI tathA unakI deha kA madhyabhAga, trikASThikA, mUsala va darpaNa ke hatthe ke madhya-bhAga ke samAna talavAra kI mUTha samAna tathA uttama vajra ke samAna gola aura patalA thA, pramudita---- roga-zokAdi, rahita -- svastha, uttama ghor3e tathA uttama siMha kI kamara ke samAna unakI kamara gola gherAva lie thI, uttama ghor3e ke suniSpanna guptAMga kI taraha unakA guhya bhAga thA, uttama jAti ke azva kI taraha unakA zarIra 'mala-mUtra' visarjana kI apekSA se nirlepa thA, zreSTha hAthI ke tulya parAkrama aura gambhIratA lie unakI cAla thI, hAthI kI sUMDa kI taraha unakI jaMghAeM sugaThita thIM, unake ghuTane Dibbe ke Dhakkana kI taraha nigUr3ha the--mAMsalatA ke kAraNa anunnata -- bAhara nahIM nikale hue the, unakI piNDaliyA~ hariNI kI piNDaliyoM, kuruvinda ghAsa tathA ka hue sUta kI geMDhI kI taraha kramazaH utAra sahita gola thIM, unake Takhane sundara, sugaThita aura nigUr3ha the, unake caraNa -- paira supratiSThita -- sundara racanAyukta tathA kachue kI taraha uThe hue hone se manojJa pratIta hote the, unake pairoM kI aMguliyA~ kramazaH AnupAtika rUpa meM choTI-bar3I evaM susaMhata -- sundara rUpa meM eka dUsare se saTI huI thIM, pairoM ke nakha unnata, patale, tAMbe kI taraha lAla, snigdha-- cikane the, unakI pagathaliyA~ lAla kamala ke patte ke samAna mRdula, sukumAra tathA komala thIM, unake zarIra meM uttama puruSoM ke 1008 lakSaNa prakaTa the, unake caraNa parvata, nagara, magara, sAgara tathA cakra rUpa uttama cihnoM aura svastika Adi maMgala-cihnoM se aMkita the, unakA rUpa viziSTa asAdhAraNa thA, unakA teja nirdhUma agni kI jvAlA, vistIrNa vidyut tathA abhinava sUrya kI kiraNoM ke samAna thA, ve prANAtipAta Adi Asrava - rahita, mamatA-rahita the, akiMcana the, bhava- pravAha ko ucchinna kara cuke the-- janma-maraNa se atIta ho cuke the, nirupalepa dravya-dRSTi se nirmala dehadhArI tathA bhAva dRSTi se karmabandha ke hetu rUpa upalepa se rahita the, prema, rAga, dveSa aura moha kA nAza kara cuke the, nirgrantha-pravacana ke upadeSTA, dharma-zAsana ke nAyaka -- zAstA, pratiSThApaka tathA zramaNa- pati the, zramaNa vRnda se ghire hue the, jinezvaroM ke cautIsa buddha- atizayoM se tathA paiMtIsa satya - vacanAtizayoM se yukta the, AkAzagata cakra chatra, AkAzagata caMvara, AkAza ke samAna svaccha sphaTika se bane pAda - pITha sahita siMhAsana, dharmadhvaja--ye unake Age cala rahe the, caudaha hajAra sAdhu tathA chattIsa hajAra sAdhviyoM se saMparivRta -- ghire hue the, Age se Age calate hue, eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va hote hue sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate hue campA ke bAharI upanagara meM pahu~ce, jahA~ se unheM campA meM pUrNabhadra caitya meM padhAranA thaa| pravRtti - vyApRta dvArA sUcanA 17- taNaM se pavittivAue imIse kahAe laTThe samANe haTThatuTThacittamANaMdie, pIDmaNe, paramasomaNassie, harisavasavisappamANahiyae, pahAe, kayabalikamme, kayakouya-maMgala- pAyacchitte, suddhapAvesAI maMgalAI vatthAI pavaraparihie, appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIre sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA caMpAe NayarIe majjhamajjheNaM jeNeva koNiyassa raNNo gihe, jeNeva bAhiriyA

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aupapAtikasUtra uvaTThANasAlA, jeNeva kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte, teNeva uvAgacchai, teNeva uvAgacchittA karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTu jaeNaM vijaeNaM vaddhAvei, vaddhAvittA evaM vayAsI ___ 17- pravRtti-nivedaka ko jaba yaha (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke padArpaNa kI) bAta mAlUma huI, vaha harSita evaM parituSTa huaa| usane apane mana meM Ananda tathA prIti--prasannatA kA anubhava kiyaa| saumya manobhAva va harSAtireka se usakA hRdaya khila utthaa| usane snAna kiyA, nityanaimittika kRtya kiye, kautuka--dehasajjA kI dRSTi se netroM meM aMjana AMjA, lalATa para tilaka lagAyA, prAyazcitta duHsvapnAdi doSanivAraNa hetu candana, kuMkuma, dahI, akSata Adi se maMgala-vidhAna kiyA, zuddha, pravezya rAjasabhA meM pravezocita--uttama vastra bhalIbhA~ti pahane, thor3e se saMkhyA meM kama para bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyaa| yoM (sajakara) vaha apane ghara se niklaa| (ghara se) nikalakara vaha campA nagarI ke bIca jahA~ rAjA kUNika kA mahala thA, jahA~ bahirvartI rAjasabhA-bhavana thA, jahA~ bhaMbhasAra kA putra rAjA kUNika thA, vahA~ aayaa| (vahA~) Akara usane hAtha jor3ate hue, unheM sira ke cAroM ora ghumAte hue, aMjali bAMdhe "ApakI jaya ho, vijaya ho" ina zabdoM meM vardhApita kiyaa| tatpazcAt isa prakAra bolA 18- jassa NaM devANuppiyA daMsaNaM kaMkhaMti, jassa NaM devANuppiyA daMsaNaM pIhaMti, jassa NaM devANuppiyA daMsaNaM patthaMti, jassa NaM devANuppiyA daMsaNaM abhilasaMti, jassa NaM devANuppiyA NAmagoyassa vi savaNayAe haTTatuTTha jAva (cittamANaMdiyA, pIimaNA, parama-somaNassiyA) harisavasavisappamANahiyayA bhavaMti, se NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre puvvANupuTviM caramANe, gAmANuggAmaM dUijjamANe caMpAe NayarIe uvaNagaraggAmaM uvAgae, caMpaM Nagari puNNabhadaM ceiyaM smosriukaame| taM evaM devANuppiyANaM piyaTThayAe piyaM Nivedemi, piyaM te bhvu| 18- devAnupriya (saumyacetA rAjan) ! jinake darzana kI Apa kAMkSA karate haiM--prApta hone para chor3anA nahIM cAhate, spRhA karate haiM--darzana na hue hoM to karane kI icchA liye rahate haiM, prArthanA karate haiM darzana hoM, suhRjjanoM se vaise upAya jAnane kI apekSA rakhate haiM, abhilASA karate haiM jinake darzana hetu abhimukha hone kI kAmanA karate haiM, jinake nAma (mahAvIra, jJAtaputra, sanmati Adi) tathA gotra (kazyapa) ke zravaNamAtra se harSita evaM parituSTa hote haiM, mana meM Ananda tathA prasannatA kA anubhava karate haiM, saumya manobhAva va harSAtireka se hRdaya khila uThatA hai, ve zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra anukrama se vihAra karate hue, eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva hote hue campA nagarI ke upanagara meM padhAre haiN| aba pUrNabhadra caitya meM pdhaareNge| devAnupriya! Apake prItyartha--prasannatA hetu yaha priya samAcAra maiM Apako nivedita kara rahA huuN| yaha Apake lie priyakara ho| 19- tae NaM se kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte tassa pavittivAuyassa aMtie eyamaDhe soccA Nisamma haTTatuTTha jAva' hiyae, viyasiyavarakamalaNayaNavayaNe, payaliyavarakaDaga-tuDiya-keUra-mauDakuMDala-hAra-virAyaMtaraiyavacche, pAlaMbapalabamANagholaMtabhUsaNadhare sasaMbhamaM turiyaM cavalaM nariMde sIhAsaNAo abbhuDhei, abbhuTTittA pAyapIDhAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA, pAuyAo omuyai, omuittA avahaTTa paMca rAyaka-kuhAiM, taM jahA--1. khaggaM, 2. chattaM, 3. upphesaM, 4. vAhaNAo, 5. vAlavIyaNaM, 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 18

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kUNika dvArA bhagavAn kA parokSa vandana egasADiyaM uttarAsaMgaM karei, karettA AyaMte, cokkhe, paramasuibhUe, aMjalimauliyahatthe, titthagarAbhimuhe sattaTThapayAI aNugacchai, sattaTThapayAiM aNugacchittA vAmaM jANuM aMcei, vAmaM jANuM aMcettA dAhiNaM jANuM dharaNitalaMsi sAhaTTu tikkhutto muddhANaM dharaNitalaMsi nivesei, nivesittA IsiM paccuNNamai, paccuNNamittA kaDagatuDiyathaMbhiyAo bhuyAo paDisAharai, paDisAharittA karayala jAva ( -- pariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM ) kaTTu evaM vayAsI-- 21 19 - bhaMbhasAra kA putra rAjA kUNika vArtAnivedaka se yaha sunakara, use hRdayaMgama kara harSita evaM parituSTa huA / uttama kamala ke samAna usakA mukha tathA netra khila utthe| harSAtirekajanita saMsphUrtivaza rAjA ke hAthoM ke uttama kar3e, bAhurakSikA -- bhujAoM ko susthira banAye rakhane vAlI AbharaNAtmaka paTTI, keyUra -- bhujabandha, mukuTa, kuNDala tathA vakSaHsthala para zobhita hAra sahasA kampita ho uThe hila utthe| rAjA ke gale meM lambI mAlA laTaka rahI thI, AbhUSaNa jhUla rahe the / rAjA AdarapUrvaka zIghra siMhAsana se uThA / (siMhAsana se) uThakara, pAdapITha (paira rakhane ke pIr3he) para paira rakhakara nIce utraa| nIce utara kara pAdukAe~ utArIM / phira khaDga, chatra, mukuTa, vAhana, caMvara--ina pAMca rAjacihnoM ko alaga kiyaa| jala se Acamana kiyA, svaccha tathA parama zucibhUta ati svaccha va zuddha huaa| kamala kI phalI kI taraha hAthoM ko saMpuTita kiyA-- hAtha jodd'e| jisa ora tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjita the, usa ora sAta, ATha kadama sAmane gyaa| vaisA kara apane bAyeM ghuTane ko AkuMcita ---- saMkucita kiyA-- sikor3A, dAhine ghuTane ko bhUmi para TikAyA, tIna bAra apanA mastaka jamIna se lgaayaa| phira vaha kucha Upara uThA, kaMkaNa tathA bAhurakSikA se susthira bhujAoM ko uThAyA, hAtha jor3e, aMjali (jur3e hue hAthoM) ko mastaka ke cAroM ora ghumAkara bolA kUNika dvArA bhagavAn kA parokSa vandana 20 - Namo'tthu NaM arihaMtANaM, bhagavaMtANaM, AigarANaM, titthagarANaM, sayaMsaMbuddhANaM, purisuttamANaM, purisasIhANaM, purisavarapuMDarIyANaM purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM, loguttamANaM loganAhANaM, logahiyANaM logapaIvANaM, logapajjoyagarANaM, abhayadayANaM, cakkhudayANaM, maggadayANaM, saraNadayANaM, jIvadayANaM, bohidayANaM dhammadayANaM, dhammadesayANaM, dhammanAyagANaM, dhammasArahINaM, dhammavaracAuraMtacakkavaTTINaM, dIvo, tANaM, saraNaM, gaI, paTThA, appaDihayavaranANadaMsaNadharANaM, viyaTTachaumANaM, jiNANaM, jAvayANaM, tiNNANaM, tArayANaM, buddhANaM, bohayANaM, muttANaM, moyagANaM, savvaNNUNaM, savvadarisINaM, sivamayalamaruyamaNaMtamakkhayamavvAbAhamapuNarAvattagaM, siddhigaiNAmadhejjaM ThANaM saMpattANaM / namo'tthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa, Adigarassa, titthagarassa jAva' saMpAviukAmassa, mama dhammAyariyassa dhammovadesagassa / vaMdAmi NaM bhagavaMtaM tatthagayaM ihagae, pAsau me bhagavaM tatthagae ihagayaM ti kaTTu vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA sIhAsaNavaragae, puratthAbhimuhe nisIyai, nisIittA tassa pavittivAuyassa aTThattaraM sayasahassaM pIidANaM dalayai, dalaittA sakkArei, sammANei, sakkArittA, sammANittA evaM vayAsI-- isa sUtra meM Aye bhagavAn ke sabhI vizeSaNa SaSThI ekavacanAnta hokara yahA~ lgeNge| 1.

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aupapAtikasUtra 20 - arhata -- indra Adi dvArA pUjita athavA karmazatruoM ke nAzaka, bhagavAn -- AdhyAtmika aizvarya sampanna, Adikara -- apane yuga meM dharma ke Adya pravartaka, tIrthaMkara - sAdhu-sAdhvI zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha-- dharmasaMgha ke pravartaka, svayaMsaMbuddha svayaM bodhaprApta, puruSottama puruSoM meM uttama, puruSasiMha -- Atmazaurya meM puruSoM meM siMhasadRza, puruSavarapuNDarIka -- sarva prakAra kI malinatA se rahita hone ke kAraNa puruSoM meM zreSTha zveta kamala ke samAna athavA manuSyoM meM rahate hue kamala kI taraha nirlepa, puruSavara - gandhahastI ---- uttama gandhahastI ke sadRza --- jisa prakAra gandhahastI ke pahu~cate hI sAmAnya hAthI bhAga jAte haiM, usa prakAra kisI kSetra meM jinake praveza karate hI durbhikSa, mahAmArI Adi aniSTa dUra ho jAte the, arthAt atizaya tathA prabhAvapUrNa uttama vyaktitva ke dhanI, lokottama loka ke sabhI prANiyoM meM uttama, lokanAtha -- loka ke sabhI bhavya prANiyoM ke svAmI unheM samyakdarzana evaM sanmArga prApta karAkara unakA yoga-kSema sAdhane vAle, lokahitakara loka kA kalyANa karane vAle, lokapradIpa jJAna rUpI dIpaka dvArA loka kA ajJAna dUra karane vAle athavA lokapratIpa -- lokapravAha ke pratikUlagAmI ---- adhyAtmapatha para gatizIla, lokapradyotakara -- loka, aloka, jIva, ajIva Adi kA svarUpa prakAzita karane vAle athavA loka meM dharma kA udyota phailAne vAle, abhayadAyaka - sabhI prANiyoM ke lie abhayaprada --- sampUrNata: ahiMsaka hone ke kAraNa kisI ke lie bhaya utpanna nahIM karane vAle, cakSudAyaka--- Antarika netra sadjJAna dene vAle, mArgadAyaka--- samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa sAdhanApatha ke udbodhaka, zaraNadAyaka - jijJAsu tathA mumukSu janoM ke lie AzrayabhUta, jIvanadAyaka---AdhyAtmika jIvana ke saMbala, bodhidAyaka ---- samyak bodha dene vAle, dharmadAyaka --- samyak cAritra rUpa dharma ke dAtA, dharmadezaka dharmadezanA dene vAle, dharmanAyaka, dharmasArathi-- dharmarUpI ratha ke cAlaka, dharmavaracAturantacakravartI--cAra anta-- sImAyukta pRthvI ke adhipati ke samAna dhArmika jagat ke cakravartI, dIpa-- dIpaka sadRza samasta vastuoM ke prakAzaka athavA dvIpa saMsAra samudra meM DUbate hue jIvoM ke lie dvIpa ke samAna bacAva ke AdhAra, trANa karmakadarthita bhavya prANiyoM ke rakSaka, zaraNa-- Azraya, gati evaM pratiSThAsvarUpa, pratighAta, bAdhA yA AvaraNarahita uttama jJAna, darzana ke dhAraka, vyAvRttachadmA-- ajJAna Adi AvaraNa rUpa chadma se atIta, jina--rAga ke jetA, jJAyaka rAga Adi bhAvAtmaka sambandhoM ke jJAtA athavA jJApaka-- rAga Adi jItane kA patha batAne vAle, tIrNa saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kara jAne vAle, tAraka dUsaroM ko saMsAra sAgara se pAra utArane vAle, buddha boddhavyajAnane yogya kA bodha prApta kiye hue, bodhaka----- auroM ke lie bodhaprada sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ziva kalyANamaya, acala -- sthira, nirupadrava, antarahita, kSayarahita, bAdhArahita, apunarAvartana -- jahA~ se phira janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM Agamana nahIM hotA, aisI siddhigati -- siddhAvasthA ko prApta kiye hue siddhoM ko namaskAra ho / Adikara, tIrthaMkara, siddhAvasthA pAne ke icchuka (tadartha samudyata), mere dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko merA namaskAra ho / yahA~ sthita maiM, vahA~ sthita bhagavAn ko vandana karatA huuN| vahA~ sthita bhagavAn yahA~ mujhako dekhate haiN| 22 isa prakAra rAjA kUNika bhagavAn ko vandana karatA hai, namaskAra karatA hai / vandana - namaskAra kara pUrva kI ora mu~ha kiye apane uttama siMhAsana para baitthaa| (baiThakara) eka lAkha ATha hajAra mudrAe~ vArtAnivedaka ko prItidAna - jo prApta nahIM hai, usakA prApta honA yoga kahA jAtA hai| prAptasya rakSaNaM kSema:- - prApta kI rakSA 1. aprAptasya prApaNaM yogaH karanA kSema hai /

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bhagavAn ke antevAsI tuSTidAna yA pAritoSika ke rUpa se dIM / uttama vastra Adi dvArA usakA satkAra kiyA, AdarapUrNa vacanoM se sammAna kiyaa| yoM satkAra tathA sammAna kara usane kahA-- 23 21 - jayA NaM devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ihamAgacchejjA, iha samosarijjA, iheva caMpAe NayarIe bahiyA puNabhadde ceie ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharejjA, tayA NaM mama eyamahaM nivedijjAsitti kaTTu visajie / 21 - devAnupriya ! jaba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra yahA~ padhAreM, samavasRta hoM, yahA~ campAnagarI ke bAhara pUrNabhadra caitya meM yathApratirUpa ---- samucita sAdhucaryA ke anurUpa AvAsa-sthAna grahaNa kara saMyama evaM tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue virAjita hoM, mujhe yaha samAcAra nivedita krnaa| yoM kahakara rAjA ne vArtAnivedaka ko vahA~ se vidA kiyA / bhagavAn kA campA meM Agamana 22-- tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kallaM pAuppabhAyAe rayaNIe, phulluppalakamalakomalummiliyaMmi ahapaMDure pahAe, rattAsogappagAsa- kiMsuya-suyamuha-guMjaddharAgasarise, kamalAgarasaMDabohae uTThiyammi, sUre sahassarassimiM diNayare teyasA jalaMte, jeNeva caMpA NayarI, jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ahApaDirUvaM oggahaM ogiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihara / 22-- tatpazcAt agale dina rAta bIta jAne para, prabhAta ho jAne para, nIle tathA anya kamaloM ke suhAvane rUpa meM khila jAne para, ujjvala prabhAyukta evaM lAla azoka, kiMzuka -- palAza, tote kI coMca, ghuMghacI ke Adhe bhAga ke sadRza lAlimA liye hue, kamalavana ko udbodhita -- vikasita karane vAle, sahasrakiraNayukta, dina ke prAdurbhAvaka sUrya ke udita hone para, apane teja se uddIpta hone para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, jahA~ campA nagarI thI, jahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya thA, vahA~ pdhaare| padhAra kara yathApratirUpa ---- samucita -- sAdhucaryA ke anurUpa AvAsa-sthAna grahaNa kara saMyama evaM tapa . se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue virAje / bhagavAn ke antevAsI 23 - teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI bahave samaNA bhagavaMto appegaiyA uggapavvaiyA, bhogapavvaiyA, rAiNNa - NAyakoravvakhattiyapavvaiyA, bhaDA, johA, seNAvaI pasatthAro, seTThI, ibbhA, aNNe ya bahave evamAiNo uttamajAikularUvaviNayaviNNANavaNNalAvaNNavikkamapahANaso-bhaggakaMtijuttA, bahudhaNadhaNNaNicayapariyAlaphiDiyA, NaravaiguNAiregA, icchiyabhogA, suhasaMpalaliyA kiMpAgaphalovamaM ca muNiya visayasokkhaM jalabubbuyasamANaM, kusaggajalabinducaMcalaM jIviyaM ya NAUNa adbhuvamiNaM rayamiva paDaggalaggaM saMvidhuNittANaM caittA hiraNNaM jAva ( ciccA suvaNNaM, ciccA dhaNaM evaM dhaNNaM balaM vAhaNaM kosaM koTThAgAraM rajjaM raTTaM puraM anteuraM ciccA, viuladhaNakaNaga-rayaNa-maNi-mottiya saMkha-sila-ppavAla - rattarayaNamAiyaM saMtasArasAvatejjaM vicchaDuittA, vigovaittA, dANaM ca dAiyANaM paribhAyaittA, muMDA bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM ) pavvaiyA, appegaiyA

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24 aupapAtikasatra addhamAsapariyAyA, appegaiyA mAsapariyAyA-evaM dumAsa-timAsa jAva (caumAsa-paMcamAsa-chamAsasattamAsa-aTThamAsa-navamAsa-dasamAsa-) ekkArasa-mAsa pariyAyA, appegaiyA vAsapariyAyA. duvAsapariyAyA tivAsapariyAyA appegaiyA aNegavAsapariyAyA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA vihrNti| 23- taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI-ziSya bahuta se zramaNa saMyama tathA tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate the| unameM aneka aise the, jo ugra ArakSaka adhikArI, bhoga rAjA ke maMtrimaMDala ke sadasya, rAjanya rAjA ke parAmarzamaMDala ke sadasya, jJAta--jJAtavaMzIya yA nAgavaMzIya, kuruvaMzIya, kSatriya kSatriya vaMza ke rAjakarmacArI, subhaTa, yoddhA yuddhopajIvI sainika, senApati, prazAstA-prazAsana-adhikArI, seTha, ibhyahAthI Dhaka jAya etatpramANa dhanarAzi yukta --atyanta ghanika-ina sabhI vargoM meM se dIkSita hue the| aura bhI bahuta se uttama jAti-uttama mAtRpakSa, uttama kula--pitRpakSa, sundararUpa, vinaya, vijJAna-viziSTa jJAna, varNadaihika AbhA, lAvaNya-AkAra kI spRhaNIyatA, vikrama parAkrama, saubhAgya tathA krAnti se suzobhita, vipula dhana-dhAnya ke saMgraha aura pArivArika sukha-samRddhi se yukta, rAjA se prApta atizaya vaibhava sukha Adi se yukta icchita bhogaprApta tathA sukha se lAlita-pAlita the, jinhoMne sAMsArika bhogoM ke sukha ko kiMpAka phala ke sadRza asAra, jIvana ko jala meM bulabule tathA kuza ke sire para sthita jala kI bUMda kI taraha caMcala jAnakara sAMsArika adhruva-asthira padArthoM ko vastra para lagI huI raja ke samAna jhAr3a kara, hiraNya-raupya yA rUpA, suvarNa ghar3e hue sone ke AbhUSaNa, dhana-gAyeM Adi, dhAnya, bala-caturaMgiNI senA, vAhana, koza-khajAnA, koSThAgAra-dhAnya bhaNDAra, rAjya, rASTra, pura-nagara, anta:pura, pracura dhana, kanaka-binA ghar3A huA suvarNa, ratna, maNi, muktA, zaMkha, mUMge, lAla ratna--mAnika Adi bahumUlya sampatti kA parityAga kara, vitaraNa dvArA suprakAzita kara, dAna yogya vyaktiyoM ko pradAna kara, muMDita hokara agAra-gRha jIvana se, anagAra-zramaNa jIvana meM dIkSita hue| kaiyoM ko dIkSita hue AdhA mahInA, kaiyoM ko eka mahInA, do mahIne (tIna mahIne, cAra mahIne, pAMca mahIne, chaha mahIne, sAta mahIne, ATha mahIne, nau mahIne, daza mahIne) aura gyAraha mahIne hue the, kaiyoM ko eka varSa, kaiyoM ko do varSa, kaiyoM ko tIna varSa tathA kaiyoM ko aneka varSa hue the| jJAnI, zaktidhara, tapasvI 24- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI bahave niggaMthA bhagavaMto appegaiyA AbhiNibohiyaNANI jAva (suyaNANI, ohiNANI, maNapajjavaNANI,) kevlnnaannii| appegaiyA maNabaliyA, vayabaliyA kaaybliyaa| appegaiyA maNeNaM sAvANuggahasamatthA evaMvaeNaM kaarnnN| appegaiyA khelosahipattA evaM jallosahipattA, vipposahipattA, AmosahipattA, svvoshipttaa| appegaiyA koTThabuddhI evaM bIyabuddhI, pddbuddhii| appegaiyA payANusArI, appegaiyA saMbhinnasoyA, appegaiyA khIrAsavA, mahuAsavA appegaiyA sappiAsavA appegaiyA akkhINamahANasiyA evaM ujjumaI appegaiyA viulamaI, viuvvaNiDDipattA, cAraNA, vijAharA, aagaasaaivaaiinno| appegaiyA kaNagAvalitavokammaM paDivaNNA, evaM egAvaliM khuDDAgasIhanikkIliyaM tavokammaM paDivaNNA, appegaiyA

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jJAnI, zaktidhara, tapasvI mahAlayaM sIhanikkIliyaM tavokammaM paDivaNNA, bhaddapaDimaM, mahAbhaddapaDimaM savvaobhaddapaDimaM, AyaMbilavaddhamANaM tavokammaM paDivaNNA, mAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM evaM domAsiyaM paDimaM, timAsiyaM paDimaM jAva (caumAsiyaM paDimaM, paMcamAsiyaM paDimaM, chamAsiya paDimaM ) sattamAsiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNA, paDhamaM sattarAiMdiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNA jAva ( bIyaM sattarAiMdiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNA, ) taccaM sattarAiMdiyabhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNA, 'ahorAiMdiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNA, ekkarAIdiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM paDivaNNA, sattasattamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM, aTThaaThThamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM NavaNavamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM, dasadasamiyaM bhikkhupaDimaM, khuDDiya moyapaDimaM paDivaNNA, mahalliyaM moyapaDimaM paDivaNNA, javamajjhaM caMdapaDimaM paDivaNNA, vairamajjhaM caMdapaDimaM paDivaNNA saMjameNa, tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA viharaMti / 25 24-- usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI bahuta se nirgrantha saMyama tathA tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicaraNa karate the / unameM kaI matijJAnI (zrutajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, manaH paryavajJAnI) tathA kevalajJAnI the / arthAt kaI mati tathA zruta, kaI mati, zruta tathA avadhi, yA mati, zruta evaM manaH paryava, kaI mati, zruta, avadhi tathA manaH paryava--yoM do, tIna, cAra jJAnoM ke dhAraka evaM kaI kevalajJAna ke dhAraka the| kaI manobala ---- manobala yA manaHsthiratA ke dhAraka, vacanabalI -- pratijJAta Azaya ke nirvAhaka yA parapakSa ko kSubhita karane meM sakSama vacana - zakti ke dhAraka tathA kAyabalI -- bhUkha, pyAsa, sardI, garmI Adi pratikUla zArIrika sthitiyoM ko aglAna bhAva se sahane meM samartha the / arthAt kaiyoM meM manobala, vacanabala tathA kAyabala-- tInoM kA vaiziSTya thA, kaiyoM meM vacanabala tathA kAyabala - do kA vaiziSTya thA aura kaiyoM meM kAyabala kA vaiziSTya thaa| kaI mana zApa apakAra tathA anugraha --upakAra karane kA sAmarthya rakhate the, kaI vacana dvArA apakAra evaM upakAra karane meM sakSama the tathA kaI zarIra dvArA apakAra va upakAra karane meM samartha the 1 kaI khelauSadhiprApta----khaMkhAra se roga miTAne kI zakti se yukta the| kaI zarIra ke maila, mUtrabindu, viSThA tathA hAtha Adi ke sparza se roga miTA dene kI vizeSa zakti prApta kiye hue the| kaI aise the, jinake bAla, nAkhUna, roma, mala Adi sabhI auSadhirUpa the--ve ina se roga miTA dene kI kSamatA liye hue the / ( ye labdhijanya vizeSatAe~ thIM ) / kaI koSThabuddhikuzUla yA koThAra meM bhare hue surakSita anna kI taraha prApta sUtrArtha ko apane meM jyoM kA tyoM dhAraNa kiye rahane kI buddhivAle the| kaI bIjabuddhi-vizAla vRkSa ko utpanna karane vAle bIja kI taraha vistIrNa, vividha artha prastuta karanevAlI buddhi se yukta the| kaI paTabuddhiviziSTa vaktRtva rUpI vanaspati se prasphuTita vividha, pracura sUtrArtha rUpI puSpoM aura phaloM ko saMgRhIta karane meM samartha buddhi liye hue the| kaI padAnusArI -- sUtra ke eka avayava yA pada ke jJAta hone para usake anurUpa saikar3oM padoM kA anusaraNa karane kI buddhi lie hue the / kaI saMbhinna zrotA bahuta prakAra ke bhinna-bhinna zabdoM ko, jo alaga-alaga bole jA rahe hoM, eka sAtha sunakara svAyatta karane kI kSamatA liye hue the / athavA jinakI sabhI indriyA~ zabda grahaNa meM sakSama thIM-- kAnoM ke atirikta jinakI dUsarI indriyoM meM bhI zabdagrahitA kI vizeSatA thI / kaI kSIrAtra-----dUdha ke samAna madhura, zrotAoM ke zravaNendriya aura mana ko suhAvane lagane vAle vacana bolate

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26 aupapAtikasUtra the| kaI madhvAsrava aise the, jinake vacana madhu zahada ke samAna sarvadoSopazAmaka tathA AhlAdajanaka the| kaI sarpiAsrava the, jo apane vacanoM dvArA ghRta kI taraha snigdhatA utpanna karane vAle the| kaI akSINamahAnasika-aise the, jo jisa ghara se bhikSA le AeM, usa ghara kI bacI huI bhojya sAmagrI jaba taka bhikSA denevAlA svayaM bhojana na kara le, taba taka lAkha manuSyoM ko bhojana karA dene para bhI samApta nahIM hotii| kaI Rjumati' tathA kaI vipulamati' manaHparyavajJAna ke dhAraka the| kaI vikurvaNA--bhinna-bhinna rUpa banA lene kI zakti se yukta the| kaI cAraNa-gati-sambandhI viziSTa kSamatA liye hue the| kaI vidyAdharaprajJapti Adi vidyAoM ke dhAraka the| kaI AkAzAtipAtI--AkAzagAminI zakti-sampanna the athavA AkAza se hiraNya Adi iSTa tathA aniSTa padArthoM kI varSA karAne kA jinameM sAmarthya thA athavA AkAzAtivAdI--AkAza Adi amUrta padArthoM ko siddha karane meM jo samartha the| kaI kanakAbalI tapa karate the| kaI ekAvalI tapa karate the| kaI laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa karane vAle the tathA kaI mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa karane meM saMlagna the| kaI bhadrapratimA, mahAbhadrapratimA, sarvatobhadrapratimA tathA AyaMbilavarddhamAna tapa karate the| kaI ekamAsika bhikSupratimA, isI prakAra (dvaimAsika bhikSupratimA, traimAsika bhikSupratimA, cAturmAsika bhikSupratimA, pAJcamAsika bhikSupratimA, pANmAsika bhikSupratimA, tathA) sAptamAsika bhikSupratimA grahaNa kiye hue the| kaI prathama saptarAtrindivA sAta rAta-dina kI bhikSupratimA, (kaI dvitIya saptarAtrindivA bhikSupratimA) tathA kaI tRtIya saptarAtrindivA bhikSupratimA ke dhAraka the| kaI eka rAtadina kI bhikSupratimA grahaNa kiye hue the| kaI saptasaptamikA sAta-sAta dinoM kI sAta ikAiyoM yA saptAhoM kI bhikSupratimA ke dhAraka the| kaI aSTaaSTamikA--ATha-ATha dinoM kI ATha ikAiyoM kI bhikSupratimA ke dhAraka the| kaI navanavamikA-nau-nau dinoM kI nau ikAiyoM kI bhikSupratimA ke dhAraka the| kaI dazadazamikA--daza-daza dinoM kI daza ikAiyoM kI bhikSupratimA ke dhAraka the| kaI laghumokapratimA, kaI yavamadhyacandrapratimA tathA kaI vajramadhyacandrapratimA ke dhAraka the| vivecana- tapazcaryA ke bAraha bhedoM meM pahalA anazana hai| anazana kA artha tIna yA cAra AhAroM kA tyAga karanA hai| cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga kara dene para kucha nahIM liyA jA sktaa| tIna AhAroM ke tyAga meM kevala prAsuka pAnI liyA jA sakatA hai| isakI avadhi kama se kama eka dina (dina-rAta) hai, adhika se adhika chaha mAsa hai| samAdhimaraNakAlIna anazana jIvanaparyanta hotA hai| tapazcaryA se saMcita karma nirjINa hote haiM kaTate haiN| jyoM-jyoM karmoM kA nirjaraNa hotA jAtA hai, jyoM-jyoM samanaska jIvoM ke mana kA arthAt mana kI cintana ke anurUpa hone vAlI paryAyoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se jisake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, vaha Rjumati manaHparyavajJAna kahA jAtA hai| samanaska jIvoM ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi apekSAoM se savizeSa rUpa meM mana arthAt mAnasika cintana ke anurUpa hone vAlI paryAyoM ko jisake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, use vipulamati manaHparyavajJAna kahA jAtA hai| anazana, avamaudarya--UnodarI, vRttiparisaMkhyAna, rasaparityAga, viviktazayyAsana, kAyakleza, prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvRttya, svAdhyAya, vyutsarga tathA dhyaan| -tattvArthasUtra 9.19-20 azana, khAdya, svaady| azana, pAna, khAdya, svaady| 5.

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ratnAvalI 27 AtmA ujjvala hotI jAtI hai| anazanatapamUlaka tapasyA karane vAlA sAdhaka, AhAra ke abhAva meM jo zArIrika kaSTa hotA hai, use Atmabala tathA dRr3hatApUrvaka sahana karatA hai / vaha pAdArthika jIvana se haTatA huA AdhyAtmika jIvana kA sAkSAtkAra karane ko prayatnazIla rahatA hai / anazana ke lie upavAsa zabda kA prayoga bar3A mahattvapUrNa hai| 'upa' upasarga 'samIpa' ke artha meM hai tathA vAsa kA artha nivAsa hai| yoM upavAsa kA artha AtmA ke samIpa nivAsa karanA hotA hai / kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai sAdhaka azana -- bhojana se, jo jIvana kI dainandina AvazyakatAoM meM sabase adhika mahattvapUrNa hai, virata hone kA abhyAsa isalie karatA hai ki vaha daihikatA se AtmikatA yA bahirmukhatA se antarmukhatA kI ora gatizIla ho. sake, AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa, jise adhigata karanA, jIvana kA parama sAdhya hai, sAdhane meM sphUrti arjita kara sake / ataeva upavAsa kA jahA~ niSedhamUlaka artha bhojana kA tyAga hai, vahA~ vidhimUlaka tAtparya AtmA ke apane Apake samIpa avasthita hone yA AtmAnubhUti karane se jur3A hai| jainadharma meM anazanamUlaka tapazcaraNa kA bar3A kramabaddha vikAsa huaa| titikSu evaM mumukSu sAdhakoM kA usa ora sadA se jhukAva rhaa| prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI una zramaNoM kI carcA hai, jo vividha prakAra se tapa:karma meM abhirata the / yahA~ saMketita kanakAvalI, ekAvalI, laghusiMhaniSkrIDita, mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita Adi tapobhedoM kA vizleSaNa pAThakoM ke lie jJAnavardhaka siddha hogA / ratnAvalI antakRddazAMga sUtra ke aSTama varga meM vibhinna tapoM kA varNana hai| aSTama varga ke prathama adhyayana meM rAjA kUprika kI choTI mAtA, mahArAja zreNika kI patnI kAlI kI carcA hai| kAlI ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se zramaNa-dIkSA grahaNa kii| usane AryApramukhA zrI candanabAlA kI AjJA se ratnAvalI tapa karanA svIkAra kiyA / ratnAvalI kA artha ratnoM kA hAra hai| eka hAra kI taraha tapazcaraNa kI yaha eka vizeSa parikalpanA hai, jo bar3I manojJa hai| vahA~ ratnAvalI tapa ke antargata sampanna kiye jAne vAle upavAsa krama Adi kA vizada varNana hai / 1. taNaM sA kAlI ajjA aNNayA kayAi jeNeva ajjacaMdaNA ajjA, teNeva uvAgayA, uvAgacchittA evaM vayAsI icchAmi gaM ajjAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAyA samANI rayaNAvaliM tavaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharittae / ahAsuhaM devANuppie! mA paDibaMdhaM karehi / tae NaM sA kAlI ajjA ajjacaMdaNAe abbhaNuNNAyA samANI rayaNAvaliM tavaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai, taM jahAcautthaM coddasamaM chaTuM solasamaM a aTThAI cautthaM chaTuM amaM dasamaM duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / kare, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / aTThArasamaM vIsaimaM bAvIsa maM cauvIsaimaM chavvIsa maM aTThAvIsaimaM tIsa maM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM phArei / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / kare, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / kare, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / kare, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre /

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28 aupapAtikasUtra aSTama varga ke dvitIya adhyayana meM mahArAja zreNika kI eka dUsarI rAnI sukAlI kA varNana hai| usane bhI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dIkSA grahaNa kii| usane AryApramukhA candanabAlA kI AjJA se kanakAvalI tapa karanA svIkAra kiyaa| ratnAvalI aura kanakAvalI tapa meM thor3A sA antara hai| ataH vahA~ ratnAvalI tapa se kanakAvalI tapa meM jo vizeSatA hai, usakI carcA kara dI gaI hai| kanakAvalI kA artha sone kA hAra hai| ratnoM ke hAra se sone kA hAra kucha adhika bhArI hotA hai| isI AdhAra para ratnAvalI kI apekSA kanakAvalI kucha bhArI tapa hai| kanakAvalI antakRddazAMga sUtra ke anusAra kanakAvalI tapa kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai sAdhaka sabase pahale eka (dina kA) upavAsa, tatpazcAt kramazaH do dina kA upavAsa--eka belA, tIna dina kA upavAsa-eka telA, phira eka sAtha ATha tele, phira upavAsa, belA, telA, cAra dina, pAMca dina, chaha dina. sAta dina, ATha dina, nau dina, daza dina, gyAraha dina, bAraha dina, teraha dina, cavadaha dina, pandraha dina tathA solaha dina kA upavAsa kre| tadanantara eka sAtha coMtIsa tele kre| phira solaha dina, pandraha dina, cavadaha dina, teraha dina, bAraha dasamaM aTThamaM battIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / cottIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / bArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cottIsaM chaTThAI karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cottIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| battIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| tIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThAvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chavvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cauvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / bAvIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTTha chaTThAI karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| vIsaimaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare|| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTuM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| evaM khalu esA rayaNAvalIe tavokammassa paDhamA parivADI egeNaM saMvacchareNaM tihiM mAsehiM bAvIsAe ya ahorattehiM ahAsuttaM jAva (ahAatthaM, ahAtaccaM, ahAmaggaM, ahAkappaM, sammaM kAraNaM phAsiyA, pAliyA, sohiyA, tIriyA, kiTTiyA) ArAhiyA bhvi| -antakRddazAsUtra 147, 148 tae NaM sukAlI ajjA aNNayA kayAi jeNeva ajacaMdaNA ajjA jAva (teNeva uvAgayA, uvAgacchitA evaM vayAsI) icchAmi NaM ajjAo! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAyA samANI kaNagAvalI-tavokammaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM vihritte| evaM jahA rayaNAvalI tahA kaNagAvalI vi, navaraM-tisu ThANesu aTThamAI karei, jahiM rayaNAvalIe chtttthaaii| ekkAe parivADIe saMvaccharo paMca mAsA bArasa ya ahorttaa| vauNhaM paMca varisA nava mAsA aTThArasa divsaa| sesaM thev| - antakRddazA sUtra, pRSTha 154

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ekAvalI 29 dina, gyAraha dina, daza dina, nau dina, ATha dina, sAta dina, chaha dina, pAMca dina, cAra dina kA upavAsa, telA, belA tathA upavAsa kre| coMtIsa teloM se pahale kiye gaye tapazcaraNa ke samakSa tapaHkrama yaha hai / tatpazcAt ATha tele kre| ye bhI inase pUrva kiye gaye ATha teloM ke samakakSa ho jAte haiN| usake bAda eka telA, eka belA aura eka upavAsa kre| ATha-ATha teloM kA yugala hAra ke do phUloM jaisA tathA madhyavartI coMtIsa teloM kA krama bIca ke pAna jaisA hai| isa prakAra kanakAvalI tapa ke eka krama yA paripATI meM 1+2+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+1+2+3+4+6+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+ 14+15+16+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3 +3+3+3+3+3+3+16+15+14+13+12+11+10+9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3 +2+1 =434 dina anazana yA upavAsa tathA 88 dina pAraNA = bAraha dina lagate haiN| yoM kula 522 dina eka varSa pAMca mahIne tathA = pUre tapa meM cAra paripATiyA~ sampanna kI jAtI haiN| pahalI paripATI ke antargata pAraNe meM vigaya dUdha, dahI, ghRta Adi liye jA sakate haiN| dUsarI paripATI ke antargata pAraNoM meM dUdha, dahI, ghRta Adi vigaya nahIM liye jA sakate / tIsarI paripATI ke antargata, jinakA lepa na lage, vaise nirlepa padArtha - snigdhatA Adi se sarvathA varjita khAdya vastue~ pAraNoM meM lI jA sakatI haiN| cauthI paripATI ke antargata pAraNe meM AyaMbila -- kisI eka prakAra kA anna- -bhUMjA huA yA roTI Adi ke rUpa meM pakAyA huA pAnI meM bhigokara liyA jAtA hai| kanakAvalI tapa kI cAroM paripATiyoM meM 522+522+522+522 2088 dina pAMca varSa nau mahIne va aThAraha dina lagate haiN| ekAvalI motiyoM yA dUsare manakoM kI lar3a ekAvalI kahI jAtI hai| ise pratIka rUpa meM mAnakara ekAvalI tapa kI parikalpanA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-- sAdhaka ekAvalI tapa ke antargata kramazaH upavAsa, belA, telA, tadanantara ATha upavAsa, phira upavAsa, belA, telA, cAra, pA~ca, chaha, sAta, ATha, nau, daza, gyAraha, bAraha, teraha, cavadaha, pandraha tathA solaha dina ke upavAsa kre| vaisA kara nirantara coMtIsa upavAsa kre| phira solaha, pandraha, cavadaha, teraha, bAraha, gyAraha, daza, nau, ATha, sAta, chaha, pA~ca, cAra dina ke upavAsa, telA, belA, upavAsa, ATha upavAsa, telA, belA tathA upavAsa kare / = kanakAvalI ke jyoM isameM do phUloM ke sthAna para ATha-ATha teloM ke badale ATha-ATha upavAsa haiM tathA madhyavartI pAna ke sthAna para coMtIsa teloM ke badale coMtIsa upavAsa haiN| yoM eka lar3e hAra ke rUpa meM vaha tapa hai / ekAvalI tapa ke eka krama yA paripATI meM 1+2+3+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+2+3+4+5+6+7 +8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1 +1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+16+15+14+13+12+11+10 +9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+3+2+1 kula 422 dina eka varSa do mahine tathA do dina lagate haiN| = = 334 dina upavAsa tathA 88 dina pAraNA yoM =

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30 aupapAtikasUtra - pUrA tapa cAra paripATiyoM meM niSpanna hotA hai| cAroM paripATiyoM meM pAraNe kA rUpa kanakAvalI jaisA hI hai| ekAvalI tapa kI cAroM paripATiyoM meM 422+422+422+422 - 1688 dina = cAra varSa ATha mahIne tathA ATha dina lagate haiN| laghusiMhaniSkrIDita __siMha kI gati yA krIDA ke AdhAra para isa tapa kI parikalpanA hai| siMha jaba calatA hai to eka kadama pIche dekhatA jAtA hai| usakA yaha svabhAva hai, apanI jAgarUkatA hai| ise pratIka mAnakara isa tapa ke antargata sAdhaka jaba upavAsakrama meM Age bar3hatA hai to eka-eka bar3hAva meM vaha pIche bhI mur3atA jAtA hai arthAt apane bar3hAva ke pichale eka krama kI AvRtti kara jAtA hai| ___ yaha tapa do prakAra kA hai--laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa tathA mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tp| choTe siMha kI gati kucha kama hotI hai, bar3e siMha kI gati adhik| isI AdhAra para laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa meM upavAsa-sImA nau dina taka kI hai tathA mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa meM solaha dina taka kI hai| antakRdazAMga sUtra ke aSTama varga ke tRtIya adhyayana meM (mahArAja zreNika kI patnI, rAjA kUNika kI choTI mAtA) AryA mahAkAlI dvArA laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tapa kiye jAne kA varNana hai|' 1. evaM mahAkAlI vi, navaraM khuDDAga sIhanikkIliyaM tavokamma uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai, taM jahA-- cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare|| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare|| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| vIsaiyaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare|| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| vIsaima karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / bArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare|| bArasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / taheva cattAri privaaddiio| ekkAe parivADIe chammAsA satta ya divsaa| cauNhaM do varisA aTThAvIsA yA divasA jAva siddhaa| -- antakRddazAsUtra, pRSTha 156 chadraM chaTuM aTThamaM dasamaM chaTuM cautthaM

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mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita isameM sAdhaka kramazaH upavAsa, belA, upavAsa, telA, belA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, telA, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, cAra dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, ATha dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, nau dina kA upavAsa tathA ATha dina kA upavAsa kre| tadanantara vApisa nau dina ke upavAsa se eka dina ke upavAsa taka kA krama apnaae| nau dina se upavAsa taka kA krama isa prakAra hogA nau dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, ATha dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, cAra dina kA upavAsa, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, tIna dina kA upavAsa, cAra dina kA upavAsa, do dina kA upavAsa, tIna dina kA upavAsa telA, eka dina kA upavAsa, belA tathA upavAsa kre| yoM utAra, car3hAva ke do krama banate haiM laghusiMhaniSkrIDita kI eka paripATI meM 1+2+1+3+2+4+3+5+4+6+5+7+6+8+7+9+8+9+7+8+6 +7+5+6+4+5+3+4+2+3+1+2+1= 154 dina anazana yA upavAsa tathA 33 dina pAraNA--yoM kula 187 dina= chaha mahIne tathA sAta dina hote haiN| cAra paripATiyoM meM 187+187+187+187 = kula dina = 748 = do varSa aTThAIsa dina lagate haiN| mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita . antakRddazAMga sUtra aSTamavarga ke caturtha adhyayana meM (mahArAja zreNika kI patnI) AryA kRSNA dvArA mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa karane kA varNana hai, jahA~ laghusiMhaniSkrIDita tathA mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita ke bheda kA ullekha mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapaHkrama isa prakAra hai sAdhaka kramazaH upavAsa, belA, upavAsa, telA, belA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, telA, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, cAra dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, ATha dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, nau dina kA upavAsa, ATha dina kA upavAsa, daza dina kA upavAsa, nau dina kA upavAsa, gyAraha dina kA upavAsa, daza dina kA upavAsa, bAraha dina kA upavAsa, gyAraha dina kA upavAsa, teraha dina kA upavAsa, bAraha dina kA upavAsa, cavadaha dina kA upavAsa, teraha dina kA upavAsa, pandraha dina kA upavAsa, cavadaha dina kA upavAsa, solaha dina kA upavAsa, pandraha dina kA upavAsa kre| tatpazcAt isI krama ko ulaTA kare arthAt solaha dina ke upavAsa se prArambha kara eka dina ke upavAsa para samApta kre| yaha krama isa prakAra hogA 1. evaM kaNhA vi, navaraM mahAlayaM sIhaNikkIliyaM tavokammaM java khuDDAgaM, navaraM--cauttIsaimaM jAva neyvvN| taheva osAreyavvaM / ekkAe varisaM, chammAsA aTThArasa ya divsaa| cauNhaM chavvarisA do mAsA bArasa ya ahorttaa| sesaM jahA kAlIe jAva siddhaa| -antakRddazAsUtra, pRSTha 159

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aupapAtikasUtra solaha dina kA upavAsa, cavadaha dina kA upavAsa, pandraha dina kA upavAsa, teraha dina kA upavAsa, cavadaha dina kA upavAsa, bAraha dina kA upavAsa, teraha dina kA upavAsa, gyAraha dina kA upavAsa, bAraha dina kA upavAsa, daza dina kA upavAsa, gyAraha dina kA upavAsa, nau dina kA upavAsa, daza dina kA upavAsa, ATha dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, sAta dina kA upavAsa, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, chaha dina kA upavAsa, cAra dina kA upavAsa, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, telA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, belA, upavAsa, belA tathA upavAsa kre| __isa tapa kI eka paripATI meM 1+2+1+3+2+4+3+5+4+6+5+7+6+8+7+9+8+10+9+11+10 +12+11+13+12+14+13+15+14+16+15+16+14+15+13+14+12+13+11+12+10+11+9 +10+8+9+7 +8+6+7+5+6+4+5+3+4+2+3+1+2+1 = 497 dina upavAsa + 61 dina pAraNA = kula 558 dina = eka varSa chaha mahIne tathA aThAraha dina lagate haiN| ___ mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita tapa kI cAroM paripATiyoM meM 558+558+558+558 = 2232 dina = chaha varSa do mahIne aura bAraha dina lagate haiN| bhadra pratimA yaha pratimA kAyotsarga se sambaddha hai| kAyotsarga nirjarA ke bAraha bhedoM meM aMtima hai| yaha kAya tathA utsargaina do zabdoM se banA hai| kAya kA artha zarIra tathA utsarga kA artha tyAga hai| zarIra ko sarvathA chor3A jA sake, yaha to saMbhava nahIM hai para bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se zarIra se apane ko pRthak mAnanA, zarIra kI pravRtti, halana-calana Adi kriyAeM chor3a denA, yoM ni:spanda, asaMsakta, Atmonmukha sthiti pAne hetu yatnazIla honA kAyotsarga hai| kAyotsarga meM sAdhaka apane Apako deha se eka prakAra se pRthak kara letA hai, deha ko zithila kara detA hai, tanAvamukta hotA hai, AtmaramaNa meM saMsthita hone kA prayatna karatA hai| isa pratimA meM pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima tathA uttara dizA meM mukha kara kramazaH pratyeka dizA meM cAra pahara taka kAyotsarga karane kA vidhAna hai| yoM isa pratimA kA solaha pahara yA do dina-rAta kA kAlamAna hai| mahAbhadra pratimA isa pratimA meM pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima tathA uttara dizA meM mukha kara kramazaH pratyeka dizA meM eka-eka ahorAtra dina-rAta taka kAyotsarga karane kA vidhAna hai| yoM isa pratimA kA cAra dina-rAta kA kAlamAna hai| sarvatobhadra pratimA __ pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima, uttara, Agneya, naiRtya, vAyavya, IzAna, Urdhva evaM adhaH--kramazaH ina daza dizAoM kI ora mukha kara pratyeka dizA meM eka-eka dina-rAta kAyotsarga karane kA isa pratimA meM vidhAna hai| yoM ise sAdhane meM daza dina-rAta kA samaya lagatA hai| isa pratimA ke antargata eka dUsarI vidhi bhI batalAI gaI hai| tadanusAra isake laghusarvatobhadra pratimA tathA mahAsarvatobhadra pratimA ye do bheda kiye gaye haiN|

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laghusarvatobhadra pratimA 33 laghusarvatobhadra pratimA antakRddazAMga sUtra aSTama varga ke chaThe adhyayana meM mahArAja zreNika kI patnI, rAjA kUNika kI choTI mAtA mahAkRSNA dvArA, jo bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNa-saMgha meM dIkSita thIM, laghusarvatobhadra tapa kiye jAne kA ullekha hai| isa pratimA meM pahale upavAsa, phira kramazaH belA, telA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, pAMca dina kA upavAsa, telA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, pAMca dina kA upavAsa, eka dina kA upavAsa, belA, pAMca dina kA upavAsa, eka dina kA upavAsa, belA, telA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, belA, telA, cAra dina kA upavAsa, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, eka dina kA upavAsa, cAra dina kA upavAsa, pA~ca dina kA upavAsa, eka dina kA upavAsa belA tathA telA--yaha isa pratimA kA tapaHkrama hai| * isa tapasyA kI prakriyA samajhane hetu paccIsa koSThakoM kA eka yantra banAyA jAtA hai| pahalI paMkti ke koSThaka ke Adi meM 1 tathA anta meM pA~ca ko sthApita kiyA jAtA hai| zeSa koSThakoM ko 2, 3, 4 se bhara diyA jAtA hai| dUsarI paMkti meM prathama paMkti ke madhya ke aMka 3 ko lekara koSThaka bhare jAte haiN| 5 aMtima aMka hai| usake bAda Adima aMka 1 se koSThaka bhare jAne prArambha kiye jAte haiM arthAt 1 va 2 se bhara diye jAte haiN| tIsarI paMkti ke koSThaka dUsarI paMkti ke bIca ke aMka 5 se bharane zurU kiye jAte haiN| bAkI ke koSThaka Adima aMka 1, 2, 3 tathA 4 se bhare jAte haiN| cauthI paMkti kA prathama koSThaka tIsarI paMkti ke bIca ke aMka 2 se bharA jAnA zurU kiyA jAtA hai|5 taka pahu~cane ke bAda phira 1 se bharatI hotI hai| pA~cavIM paMkti kA prathama koSThaka cauthI paMkti ke bIca 1. aTraM aTTamaM aTuM cautthaM evaM mahAkaNhA vi navaraM-khuDAgaM savvaobhaI paDimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharacautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare|| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTuM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| chaTuM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| . duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / duvAlasamaM ___karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| . chaTuM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| aTThamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / evaM khalu evaM khuDDAgasavvaobhaddassa tavokammassa paDhamaM parivADi tihiM mAsehiM dasahi ya divasehiM ahAsuttaM jAva ArAhettA doccAe parivADIe cautthaM karei, karettA vigaivajaM pArei, pArettA jahA rayaNAvalIe tahA ettha vi cattAri privaaddiio| pAraNA thev| cauNhaM kAlo saMvaccharo mAso dasa ya divsaa| sesaM taheva jAva siddhaa| -antakRddazAsUtra, pRSTha 165 cha8 cautthaM chaTuM

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34 aupapAtikasUtra ke aMka 4 se bharA jAnA prArambha kiyA jAtA hai / pA~ca taka pahu~cane ke bAda phira bAkI aMka 1 se zurU kara bhare jAte haiN| isa yantra ke bharane meM vizeSataH yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhane kI hai-- pratyeka paMkti ke prathama koSThaka kA bharAva . pichalI paMkti ke madhya ke koSThaka ke aMka se zurU kiyA jAnA caahie| isa yantra kI pratyeka paMkti kA yoga eka samAna--pandraha hotA hai / yantra 1 3 1. 5 2 4 2 4 1 3 5 3 5 2 4 1 4 1 or 3 5 2 5 2 4 duvAlasamaM coddasamaM 1 yaha yantra Upara ullikhita sarvatobhadra pratimA ke tapaHkrama kA sUcaka hai| isa tapasyA meM 1+2+3+4+5+3+4+5+1+2+5+1+2+3+4+2+3+4+5+1+4+5+1+2+3 = tapa 75 + pAraNA 25 dina = 100 dina = tIna mahIne aura daza dina lagate haiM / dina vigayasahita, vigayavarjita, lepavarjita tathA Ayambila pUrvaka pAraNe ke AdhAra para kanakAvalI kI taraha isa tapa kI cAra paripATiyA~ haiN| cAroM paripATiyoM meM 100 + 100+100+100 = 400 dina = eka varSa eka mahInA aura daza dina lagate haiN| mahAsarvatobhadra pratimA 3 antakRddazAMga sUtra aSTama varga ke sAtaveM adhyayana meM AryA vIrakRSNA dvArA mahAsarvatobhadra pratimA tapa kiye jAne kA ullekha hai| evaM vIrakaNhA vi, navaraM-- mahAlayaM savvaobhaddaM tavokammaM upasaMpajjittA NaM viharai, taM jahA-- cautthaM kare, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / codasamaM chaTuM solasamaM aTTha dasa karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / kare, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / dasamaM duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / kare, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre / karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pAre /

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mahAsarvatobhadra pratimA jahA~ laghusarvatobhadra pratimA meM eka upavAsa se lekara pA~ca dina taka upavAsa kiye jAte haiM, vahA~ mahAsarvatobhadra pratimA meM eka upavAsa se lekara sAta dina taka ke upavAsa kiye jAte haiN| isa tapasyA kI vidhi yA prakriyA sUcaka yantra nimnAMkita hai, jo laghusarvatobhadra tapa se sambaddha yantra kI saraNi para AdhArita hai isa yantra kI pratyeka paMkti kA yoga aTThAIsa hai| solasamaM cautthaM chaTuM aTThamaM solasamaM cautthaM dasamaM duvAlasamaM coddasamaM solasamaM cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| - karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTuM aTThamaM coddasamaM solasamaM cautthaM . dasamaM chaTuM duvAlasamaM coddasamaM aTuM dasamaM * aTThamaM

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aupapAtikasUtra isa tapasyA meM 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+4+5+6+7+1+2+3+7+1+2+3+4+5+6+3+4+5+6+7+1+2 +6+7+1+2+3+4+5+2+3+4+5+6+7+1+5+6+7+1+2+3+4 = tapa dina 196 + pAraNA dina 49 = kula dina 245 = ATha mahIne tathA pA~ca mahIne lagate haiN| isakI cAroM paripATiyoM meM 245+245+245+245 = 980 dina = do varSa ATha mahIne tathA bIsa dina lagate Ayambila varddhamAna antakRddazAMga sUtra ke aSTama varga ke dazaveM adhyayana meM AryA mahAsenakRSNA dvArA Ayambila varddhamAna tapa kiye jAne kA varNana hai| isa tapa meM Ayambila (jisameM eka dina meM eka bAra bhUnA huA yA pakAyA huA eka anna pAnI ke sAthapAnI meM bhigokara khAyA jAe) ke sAtha upavAsa kA eka vizeSa krama rahatA hai| AyambiloM kI kramazaH bar3hatI-huI saMkhyA ke sAtha upavAsa calatA rahatA hai| eka Ayambila, eka upavAsa, do Ayambila, eka upavAsaM, tIna cha8 aTThamaM aTThamaM duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare|| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM pArei / coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| duvAlasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| chaTuM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| coddasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paare| solasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| dasamaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| cautthaM karei, karettA savvakAmaguNiyaM paarei| ekkAe kAlo aTTha mAsA paMca ya divsaa| cauNhaM do vAsA aTTha mAsA vIsa ya divsaa| sesaM taheva jAva siddhaa| -antakRddazAsUtra, pRSTha 167 evaM mahAseNakaNhA vi, navaraM-AyaMbila-vaDDamANaM tavokammaM uvasaMpajittA NaM viharai, taM jahAAyaMbilaM karei, karettA cautthaM karei / ve AyaMbilAiM karei, karettA cautthaM karei / tiNNi AyaMbilAI karei, karettA cautthaM karei / cattAri AyaMbilAI karei, karettA cautthaM karei / paMca AyaMbilAI karei, karettA cautthaM karei / cha AyaMbilAI karei, karettA cautthaM karei / evaM ekkuttariyAe vaDDIe AyaMbilAI vaTuMti cauttariyAI jAva AyaMbilasayaM karei, karettA cautthaM krei| sA mahAseNakaNhA ajjA AyaMbilavaDmANaM tavokammaM cohasahiM vAsehiM tihi ya mAsehiM vIsahi ya ahorattehi 'ahAsuttaM jAva ArAhettA' jeNeva ajacaMdaNA ajjA, teNeva uvAgayA, uvAgacchittA vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA, namaMsittA bahUhiM cauttha-chaTThaTThama-dasama-duvAlasehiM mAsa-ddhamAsakhamaNehiM vivihehiM tavokammehiM appANaM bhAvemANI vihri| -antakRddazAsUtra, pRSTha 175

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bhikSu pratimA 37 Ayambila, eka upavAsa, cAra Ayambila, eka upavAsa-yoM uttarottara bar3hate-bar3hate sau AyambiloM taka yaha krama calatA hai| isa tapa meM 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24 +25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37+38+39+40+41+42+43+44+45+46+47 +48+49+50+51/52+53+54+55+56+57+58+59+60+61+62+63+64+65+66+67+68+69 +70+71+72+73+74+75+76+77+78+79+80+81+82+83+84+85+86+87+88+89 + 90 +91 +92+93+94+95 +96+97+98+99+100 = 5050 Ayambila + 100 upavAsa - 5150 dina cavadaha varSa tIna mahIne bIsa dina lagate haiN| vRttikAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ne prastuta Agama kI vRtti meM isa tapa kA jo krama diyA hai, usake anusAra pahale eka upavAsa, phira eka Ayambila, phira upavAsa, do Ayambila, upavAsa, tIna Ayambila, upavAsa, cAra Ayambila--yoM sau taka krama calatA hai|' arthAt unhoMne isa tapa kA prArambha upavAsa se mAnA hai para jaisA Upara ullekha kiyA gayA hai, antakRddazAMga sUtra meM Ayambila pUrvaka upavAsa kA krama hai| vahI pracalita hai tathA Agamokta hone se mAnya bhI / bhikSu pratimA bhikSuoM kI titikSA tyAga tathA utkRSTa sAdhanA kA eka vizeSa krama pratimAoM ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta huA hai| vRttikAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ne sthAnAMga' sUtra kI vRtti meM pratimA kA artha pratipatti, pratijJA tathA abhigraha kiyA bhikSu eka vizeSa pratimA, saMkalpa yA nizcaya lekara sAdhanA kI eka vizeSa paddhati svIkAra karatA hai| pratimA zabda pratIka yA pratibiMba kA bhI vAcaka hai| vaha krama eka vizeSa sAdhana kA pratIka hotA hai yA usameM eka vizeSa sAdhanA pratibimbita hotI hai, isI abhiprAya se vahA~ artha-saMgati hai / = pratimA kA artha mApadaNDa bhI hai| sAdhaka jahA~ kisI eka anuSThAna ke utkRSTa paripAlana meM laga jAtA hai, vahA~ vaha anuSThAna yA AcAra usakA mukhya dhyeya ho jAtA hai| usakA paripAlana eka Adarza, udAharaNa yA mApadaNDa kA rUpa le letA hai arthAt vaha apanI sAdhanA dvArA eka aisI sthiti utpanna karatA hai, jise anya loga usa AcAra kA pratimAna svIkAra karate haiM / samavAyAMga' sUtra meM sAdhu ke lie 12 pratimAoM kA nirdeza hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM 12 pratimAoM kI carcA hai / skandaka anagAra ne bhagavAn kI anujJA se unakI ArAdhanA kii| dazAzrutaskandha kI sAtavIM kakSA meM 12 bhikSu pratimAoM kA vistAra se varNana hai / titikSA, vairAgya, AtmaniSThA, 1. 2. 3. 4. 'AyaMbila vaddhamANaM' ti yatra caturthaM kRtvA AyAmAmlaM kriyate, punazcaturthaM punardve AyAmAmle, punazcaturthaM, punastrINi AyAmAmlAni, evaM yAvaccaturthaM zataM cAyAmAmlAnAM kriyata iti / -- aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 31 sthAnAMgasUtra vRtti, 31/184 samavAyAMgasUtra, sthAna 12/1 bhagavatIsUtra, 2/1/58-61

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aupapAtikasUtra anAsakti Adi kI dRSTi se vaha varNana bar3A upAdeya evaM mahattvapUrNa hai, usakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai pahalI pratimA (ekamAsika pratimA) meM pratipanna sAdhu zarIra kI zuzrUSA tathA mamatA kA tyAga kara vicaraNa karatA hai| vyantara-deva, anArya-jana, siMha, sarpa Adi ke upasarga--kaSTa utpanna hone para vaha zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga kie sthiratApUrvaka unheM sahana karatA hai / koI durvacana kahe to unheM kSamA--bhAva se vaha sahatA hai| vaha eka datti AhAra grahaNa karatA hai / datti kA tAtparya yaha hai ki dAtA dvArA bhikSA dete samaya eka bAra meM sAdhu ke pAtra meM jitanA AhAra par3a jAya, vaha eka datti kahA jAtA hai| pAnI Adi tarala padArthoM ke liye aisA hai, dete samaya jitane taka unakI dhAra khaNDita na ho, vaha eka datti hai| kaiyoM ne datti kA artha kavala bhI kiyA hai| ___ pratimApratipanna bhikSu, bhagavAn ne jina-jina kuloM meM se AhAra-pAnI lene kI AjJA dI hai, unase bayAlIsa doSavarjita AhAra letA hai| vaha AhAra lete samaya dhyAna rakhatA hai ki kuTumba ke sabhI vyakti bhojana kara cuke hoM, zramaNa, brAhmaNa, atithi, kRpaNa--bhUkhe, pyAse ko de diyA gayA ho, gRhastha akelA bhojana karane baiThA ho| aisI sthitiyoM meM vaha bhojana svIkAra karatA hai| do, tIna, cAra, pAMca AdamI bhojana karane baiThe hoM, to vahA~ vaha bhikSA nahIM le sakatA / garbhavatI strI ke khAne ke lie jo bhojana banA ho, usake khAye binA vaha AhAra nahIM le sktaa| bAlaka ke lie jo bhojana ho, usake khAye binA usameM se bhikSA lenA usake lie kalpanIya--svIkaraNIya nahIM hai| zizu ko stana-pAna karAtI mAtA zizu ko chor3akara yadi bhikSA de to vaha nahIM letaa| vaha donoM pA~va ghara ke andara rakha kara de yA ghara ke bAhara rakha de to vaha AhAra grahaNa nahIM krtaa| dene vAle kA eka pA~va ghara kI dehalI ke andara tathA eka pA~va ghara kI dehalI ke bAhara ho, to pratimAdhArI sAdhu ke lie vaha AhAra kalpanIya hai| pratimAdhArI sAdha ke bhikSA grahaNa karane ke tIna kAla haiM--AdikAla, madhyakAla tathA antimkaal| inameM se madhyama kAla meM bhikSArtha jAne vAlA prathama tathA antima kAla meM nahIM jAtA hai| ekamAsika pratimA-pratipanna sAdhu chaha prakAra se bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai, yathA--paripUrNa peTI yA sandUka ke AkAra ke cAra konoM ke cAra gharoM se, AdhI peTI yA sandUka ke AkAra ke do konoM ke gharoM se, gomUtrikA ke AkAra ke gharoM se--eka ghara eka tarapha kA, eka ghara sAmane kA, phira eka ghara dUsarI tarapha kA--yoM sthita gharoM se, pataMgavIthikA--patiMge ke AkAra ke phuTakara gharoM se, zaMkhAvarta zaMkha ke AkAra ke gharoM se-eka ghara Upara kA, eka ghara nIce kA, phira eka ghara Upara kA, phira eka ghara nIce kA--aise gharoM se gata-pratyAgata-sIdhe paMktibaddha gharoM se bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai| pratimApratipanna bhikSu usa sthAna se eka hI rAtri pravAsa kara vihAra kara jAe, jahA~ use koI pahacAnane vAlA ho| jahA~ koI pahacAnatA nahIM ho, vahA~ vaha eka rAta, do rAta pravAsa kara vihAra kara jaae| eka, do rAta se vaha adhika rahatA hai to use dIkSA-kSeda yA parihAra kA prAyazcitta lenA hotA hai| pratimApratipanna sAdhu ke lie cAra prayojanoM se bhASA bolanA kalpanIya hai--1. AhAra Adi lene ke lie, 2. zAstra tathA mArga pUchane ke lie, 3. sthAna Adi kI AjJA lene ke lie, 4. praznoM kA uttara dene ke lie| pratimAdhArI sAdhu jisa sthAna meM rahatA ho, vahA~ koI Aga lagA de to use apanA zarIra bacAne hetu usa sthAna se nikalanA, anya sthAna meM praveza karanA nahIM klptaa| yadi koI manuSya usa muni ko Aga se nikAlane Ae, bAMha

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bhikSu pratimA 39 pakar3a kara khIMce to usa pratimAdhArI muni ko usa gRhastha ko pakar3akara rakhanA, usako roke rakhanA nahIM kalpatA kintu IryAsamiti pUrvaka bAhara jAnA kalpatA hai| pratimAdhArI sAdhu kI pagathalI meM kIlA, kA~TA, tRNa, kaMkar3a Adi dhaMsa jAya to use unako apane paira se nikAlanA nahIM kalpatA, IryAsamiti--jAgarUkatA pUrvaka vihAra karanA kalpatA hai| usakI A~kha meM macchara Adi par3a jAeM, bIja, raja, dhUla Adi ke kaNa par3a jAeM to unheM nikAlanA, A~khoM ko sApha karanA use nahIM klptaa| pratimAdhArI sAdhu bAhara jAkara AyA ho yA vihAra karake AyA ho, usake paira sacitta dhUla se bhare hoM to use una pairoM se gRhastha ke ghara meM AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karane praveza karanA nahIM klptaa| pratimAdhArI sAdhu ko ghor3A, hAthI, baila, bhaiMsa, sUara, kuttA, bAgha Adi krUra prANI athavA duSTa svabhAva ke manuSya, jo sAmane A rahe hoM, dekhakara vApisa lauTanA yA pA~va bhI idhara-udhara karanA nahIM klptaa| ___yadi sAmane AtA jIva aduSTa ho, kadAcit vaha sAdhu ko dekhakara bhayabhIta hotA ho, bhAgatA ho to sAdhu ko apane sthAna se mAtra cAra hAtha jamIna pIche saraka jAnA kalpanIya hai| pratimAdhArI sAdhu ko chAyA se dhUpa meM, dhUpa se chAyA meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA kintu jisa sthAna meM jahA~ vaha sthita hai, zIta, tApa Adi jo bhI pariSaha utpanna hoM, unheM vaha samabhAva se sahana kre| __ekamAsika bhikSu pratimA kA yaha vidhikrama hai| jaisA sUcita kiyA gayA hai, eka mahIne taka pratimAdhArI bhikSu ko eka dina meM eka datti AhAra tathA eka datti pAnI para rahanA hotA hai| dUsarI pratimA meM prathama pratimA ke saba niyamoM kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| jahA~ pahalI pratimA meM eka datti anna tathA eka datti pAnI kA vidhAna hai, dUsarI pratimA meM do datti anna tathA do datti pAnI kA niyama hai| pahalI pratimA ko kara sAdhaka dasarI pratimA meM AtA hai| eka mAsa pahalI pratimA kA tathA eka mAsa dasarI pratimA kA yoM - dUsarI pratimA ke sampanna hone taka do mAsa ho jAte haiN| Age sAtavIM pratimA taka yahI krama rahatA hai| pahalI pratimA meM batAye saba niyamoM kA pAlana karanA hotA hai| kevala anna tathA pAnI kI dattiyoM kI sAta taka vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| . AThavIM pratimA kA samaya sAta dina-rAta kA hai| isameM pratimAdhArI ekAntara cauvihAra upavAsa karatA hai / gA~va nagara yA rAjadhAnI se bAhara nivAsa karatA hai| uttAnaka--citta leTatA hai| pArzvazAyI--eka pArzva yA eka pAsU se leTatA hai yA niSadyopagata--pAlathI lagAkara kAyotsarga meM baiThA rahatA hai| ise prathama sapta-rAtriMdivA-bhikSu-pratimA bhI kahA jAtA hai| nauvIM pratimA yA dvitIya sapta-rAtriMdivA bhikSupratimA meM bhI sAta dina-rAta taka pUrvavat tapa karanA hotA hai| sAdhaka utkaTuka-ghuTane khar3e kie hue hoM, mastaka donoM ghuTanoM ke bIca meM ho, aisI sthiti liye hue paMjoM ke bala sampUrNa ka baitthe| lagaMDazAyI--bAMkI lakar3I ko lagaMDa kahA jAtA hai| lagaMDa kI taraha kubja hokara yA jhukakara mastaka va pairoM kI er3I ko jamIna se lagAkara pITha se jamIna ko sparza na karate hue athavA mastaka evaM pairoM ko Upara rakhakara tathA pITha ko jamIna para Teka kara soe|

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40 aupapAtikasUtra daNDAyatikA DaNDe kI taraha laMbA hokara arthAt paira phailAkara baiThe yA leTe, gA~va Adi ke bAhara rhe| dazavIM bhikSu-pratimA yA tRtIya sapta-rAtriMdivA bhikSu-pratimA kA samaya bhI pahale kI taraha sAta dina-rAta kA hai| sAdhaka pUrvavat gA~va, nagara Adi se bAhara rahe / goduhAsana --gAya duhane kI sthiti meM baiThe yA vIrAsana kI ke Upara baiThe hue manuSya ke nIce se kursI nikAla lene para jaisI sthiti hotI hai, sAdhaka usa Asana se baiThe yA AmrakubjAsana--Ama ke phala kI taraha kisI khUTI Adi kA sahArA lekara sAre zarIra ko adhara rakha kara rhe| ahorAtri bhikSu-pratimA isa pratimA meM cauvihAra belA kare, gA~va se bAhara rhe| pralambabhuja ho--donoM hAthoM ko laTakAte hue sthira rkhe| ekarAtrika bhikSu-pratimA __isa pratimA meM cauvihAra telA kre| sAdhaka jina mudrA meM donoM pairoM ke bIca cAra aMgula kA antara rakhate hue, sama-avasthA meM khar3A rahe / pralambabhuja ho--hAtha laTakate hue sthira hoN| netra nirnimeSa hoM jhapake nhiiN| kisI eka pudgala para dRSTi lagAye, kucha jhuke hue zarIra se avasthita ho ArAdhanA kre| saptasaptamikA bhikSu-pratimA ___isakA kAlamAna 49 dina kA hai, jo sAta-sAta dina ke sAta saptakoM yA vargoM meM ba~TA huA hai| pahale saptaka meM pahale dina eka datti anna, eka datti pAnI, dUsare dina do datti anna, do datti pAnI, yoM bar3hAte hue sAtaveM dina sAta datti anna, sAta datti pAnI grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai : zeSa chaha saptakoM meM isI kI punarAvRtti karanI hotI hai| isakA eka dUsare prakAra kA bhI vidhAna hai| pahale saptaka meM pratidina eka datti anna, eka datti pAnI, dUsare saptaka meM pratidina do datti anna, do datti paanii| yoM kramazaH bar3hAte hue sAtaveM saptaka meM sAta datti anna tathA sAta datti pAnI grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| ___aSTamaaSTamikA, navamanavamikA, dazamadazamikA pratimAe~ bhI isI prakAra haiM / aSTamaaSTamikA meM ATha-ATha dina ke ATha aSTaka yA varga karane hote haiM, navamanavamikA meM nau-nau dina ke nau navaka yA varga karane hote haiM, dazamadazamikA meM daza-daza dina ke daza dazaka yA varga karane hote haiM, anna tathA pAnI kI dattiyoM meM pUrvokta rIti se ATha taka, nau taka tathA daza taka vRddhi kI jAtI hai| inakA kramazaH 64 dina, 81 dina tathA 100 dina kA kAlamAna laghumoka-pratimA yaha prasravaNa sambandhI abhigraha hai| dravyataH niyamAnukUla ho to prasravaNa kI dina meM apratiSThApanA, kSetrataH gA~va Adi se bAhara, kAlataH dina meM yA rAta meM, zItakAla meM yA grISmakAla meN| yadi bhojana karake yaha pratimA sAdhI jAtI hai to chaha dina ke upavAsa se samApta hotI hai| binA khAye sAdhI jAtI hai to sAta dina se pUrNa hotI hai| mahAmoka-pratimA kI bhI yahI vidhi hai| kevala itanA sA antara hai, yadi vaha bhojana karake svIkAra kI jAtI hai to sAta dina ke upavAsa se sampanna hotI hai| yadi binA bhojana kie svIkAra kI jAtI hai to ATha dina ke upavAsa se pUrNa hotI hai|

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yavamadhyacandra-pratimA, vajramadhyacandra-pratimA, sthaviroM ke guNa yavamadhyacandra-pratimA zuklapakSa kI pratipadA se zurU hokara candramA kI kalA kI vRddhi-hAni ke AdhAra para dattiyoM kI vRddhi-hAni karate hue usakI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| donoM pakSoM ke pandraha-pandraha dina milAkara isakI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| donoM pakSoM ke pandraha-pandraha dina milAkara isakI ArAdhanA meM eka mahInA lagatA hai| zuklapakSa meM bar3hatI huI dattiyoM kI saMkhyA tathA kRSNapakSa meM ghaTatI huI dattiyoM kI saMkhyA, madhya meM donoM ora se bhArI va moTI hotI hai| isalie isake madhya bhAga ko jau se upamita kiyA gyaa| jau kA dAnA bIca meM moTA hotA hai| isakA vizleSaNa yoM hai zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ko eka datti anna, eka datti pAnI, dvitIyA ko do datti anna tathA do datti pAnI, isa prakAra uttarottara bar3hAte hue pUrNimA ko pandraha datti anna, pandraha datti pAnI, kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ko cavadaha datti anna tathA cavadaha datti pAnI, phira kramazaH eka-eka ghaTAte hue kRSNapakSa kI caturdazI ko eka datti anna, eka datti pAnI tathA amAvasyA ko upavAsa--yaha sAdhanAkrama hai| vajramadhyacandra-pratimA . kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ke dina ise prArambha kiyA jAtA hai| candramA kI kalA kI hAni-vRddhi ke AdhAra para dattiyoM kI hAni-vRddhi se yaha pratimA sampanna hotI hai| prArambha meM kRSNapakSa kI pratipadA ko 15 datti anna aura 15 datti pAnI grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai, jo Age uttarottara ghaTatA jAtA hai, amAvasyA ko eka datti raha jAtA hai| zuklapakSa kI pratipadA ko do datti anna, do datti pAnI liyA jAtA hai| uttarottara bar3hate hue zuklapakSa kI caturdazI ko pandraha-pandraha datti ho jAtA hai aura pUrNamAsI ko pUrNa upavAsa rahatA hai| yoM isakA bIca kA bhAga dattiyoM kI saMkhyA kI apekSA se patalA yA halakA rahatA hai| vajra kA madhya bhAga bhI patalA hotA hai isalie ise vajra ke madhyabhAga se upamita kiyA gayA hai| sthaviroM ke guNa 25- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI bahave therA bhagavaMto jAisaMpaNNA kulasaMpaNNA balasaMpaNNA rUvasaMpaNNA viNayasaMpaNNA NANasaMpaNNA daMsaNasaMpaNNA carittasaMpaNNA lajjAsaMpaNNA lAghavasaMpaNNA oyaMsI teyaMsI vaccaMsI jasaMsI, jiyakohA jiyamANA jiyamAyA jiyalobhA jiiMdiyA jiyaNiddA jiyaparIsahA jIviyAsa-maraNabhayavippamukkA, vayappahANA guNappahANA karaNappahANA caraNappahANA NiggahappahANA nicchayappahANA ajjavappahANA maddavappahANA lAghavappahANA khaMtippahANA muttippahANA vijAppahANA maMtaSpahANA veyappahANA baMbhappahANA nayappahANA niyamappahANA saccappahANA soyappahANA cAruvaNNA lajAtavassIjiiMdiyA sohI aNiyANA apposuyA avahillesA appaDilessA susAmaNNarayA daMtA iNameva NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM puraokAuM vihrNti| ____25- taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI bahuta se sthavira-jJAna tathA cAritra meM vRddha-vRddhi-prApta, bhagavAn, jAti-sampanna -uttama, mAtRpakSayukta, kulasampanna-uttama nirmala pitRpakSayukta, bala-sampanna-uttama daihika

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42 aupapAtikasUtra zaktiyukta, rUpa-sampanna rUpavAn--sarvAMgasundara, vinaya-sampanna, jJAna-sampanna, darzana-sampanna, cAritra-sampanna, lajAsampanna, lAghava-sampanna halake-bhautika padArthoM tathA kaSAya Adi ke bhAra se rahita, ojasvI, tejasvI, vacasvIprazastabhASI athavA varcasvI varcas yA prabhAyukta, yazasvI, krodhajayI, mAnajayI, mAyAjayI, lobhajayI, indriyajayI, nidrAjayI, pariSahajayI kaSTavijetA, jIvana kI icchA aura mRtyu ke bhaya se rahita, vratapradhAna, guNapradhAna--saMyama Adi guNoM kI vizeSatA se yukta, karaNapradhAna--AhAravizuddhi Adi kI vizeSatA sahita, cAritrapradhAna--uttamacAritra sampanna --dazavidha yatidharma se yukta, nigrahapradhAna--rAga Adi zatruoM ke nirodhaka, nizcayapradhAna satya tattva ke nizcita vizvAsI yA karma-phala kI nizcitatA meM Azvasta, ArjavapradhAna--saralatAyukta, mArdavapradhAna--mRdutAyukta, lAghavapradhAna--AtmalInatA ke kAraNa kisI bhI prakAra ke bhAra se rahita yA sphUrtizIla, kriyAdakSa, kSAntipradhAnakSamAzIla, guptipradhAna mAnasika, vAcika tathA kAyika pravRttiyoM ke gopaka-vivekapUrvaka unakA upayoga karane vAle, muktipradhAna--kAmanAoM se chUTe hue yA muktatA kI ora agrasara, vidyApradhAna--jJAna kI vividha zAkhAoM ke pAragAmI, mantrapradhAna--sat mantra, cintanA yA vicAraNAyukta, vedapradhAna--veda Adi laukika, lokottara zAstroM ke jJAtA, brahmacaryapradhAna, nayapradhAna naigama Adi nayoM ke jJAtA, niyamapradhAna--niyamoM ke pAlaka, satyapradhAna, zaucapradhAnaAtmika zucitA yA pavitratAyukta, cAruvarNa--sundara varNayukta athavA uttama kIrtiyukta, lajjA saMyama kI virAdhanA meM hRdayasaMkoca vAle tathA tapazrI tapa kI AbhA yA tapa ke teja dvArA jitendriya, zodhi-zuddha yA akaluSitahRdaya, anidAna--nidAnarahita svarga tathA anyAnya vaibhava, samRddhi, sukha Adi kI kAmanA binA dharmArAdhanA meM saMlagna, alpautsukya-bhaugika utsukatA rahita the| apanI manovRttiyoM ko saMyama se bAhara nahIM jAne dete the| anupama (ucca) manovRttiyukta the, zramaNa-jIvana ke samyak nirvAha meM saMlagna the, dAnta-indriya, mana Adi kA damana karane vAle the, vItarAga prabhu dvArA pratipAdita pravacana-dharmAnuzAsana, tattvAnuzAsana ko Age rakhakara--pramANabhUta mAnakara vicaraNa karate the| 26-tesi NaM bhagavaMtANaM AyAvAyA vi viditA bhavaMti, paravAyA vi viditA bhavaMti, AyAvAyaM jamaittA nalavaNamiva mattamAtaMgA, acchiddapasiNavAgaraNA, rayaNakaraMDagasamANA, kuttiyAvaNabhUyA, paravAipamaddaNA, duvAlasaMgiNo, samattagaNipiDagadharA, savvakkharasaNNivAiNo, savvabhAsANugAmiNo, ajiNA jiNasaMkAsA, jiNA iva avitahaM vAgaramANA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA vihrNti| 26- ve sthavira bhagavAn AtmavAda--apane siddhAntoM ke vividha vAdoM pakSoM ke vettA--jAnakAra the| ve dUsare ke siddhAntoM ke bhI vettA the| kamalavana meM krIDA Adi hetu punaH punaH vicaraNa karate hAthI kI jyoM ve apane siddhAntoM ke punaH punaH abhyAsa yA AvRtti ke kAraNa unase suparicita the| ve achidra--avyAhata akhaNDita-nirantara praznottara karate rahane meM sakSama the| ve ratnoM kI piTArI ke sadRza jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi divya ratnoM se ApUrNa the| kutrika svargaloka, martyaloka, pAtAlaloka meM prApta honevAlI vastuoM kI hATa ke sadRza ve apane labdhivaiziSTaya ke kAraNa sabhI abhIpsita--icchita artha yA prayojana saMpAdita karane meM samartha the| paravAdipramardana dUsaroM ke vAdoM yA siddhAntoM kA yuktipUrvaka pramardana--sarvathA khaNDana karane meM sakSama the| AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga Adi bAraha aMgoM ke jJAtA the| samasta gaNi-piTaka-AcArya kA piTaka-peTI--prakIrNaka, zrutAdeza, zrutaniyukti Adi samasta

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guNasampanna anagAra 43 jina-pravacana ke dhAraka, akSaroM ke sabhI prakAra ke saMyoga ke jAnakAra, saba bhASAoM ke anugAmI jJAtA the| ve jina sarvajJa na hote hue bhI sarvajJa sadRza the| ve sarvajJoM kI taraha avitatha yathArtha, vAstavika yA satya prarUpaNA karate hue, saMyama tathA tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue vicarate the| guNasampanna anagAra 27- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI bahave aNagArA bhagavaMto iriyAsamiyA, bhAsAsamiyA, esaNAsamiyA, AyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAsamiyA, uccAra-pAsavaNakhela-siMghANa-jalla-pAriTThAvaNiyAsamiyA, maNaguttA, vayaguttA, kAyaguttA, guttA, guttiMdiyA, guttabaMbhayArI, amamA, akiMcaNA, chiNNaggaMthA', chiNNasoyA, niruvalevA, kaMsapAIva mukkatoyA, saMkha iva niraMgaNA, jIvo viva appaDihayagaI, jaccakaNagaM piva jAyarUvA, AdarisaphalagA iva pAgaDabhAvA, kummo iva guttiMdiyA, pukkharapattaM va niruvalevA, gagaNamiva nirAlaMbaNA, aNilo iva nirAlayA, caMdo eva somalesA, sUro iva dittateyA, sAgaro iva gaMbhIrA, vihaga iva savvao vippamukkA, maMdaro iva appakaMpA, sArayasalilaM iva suddhahiyayA, khaggivisANaM iva egajAyA, bhAraMDapakkhI va appamattA, kuMjaro iva soMDIrA, vasabhI iva jAyatthAmA, sIho iva duddharisA, vasuMdharA iva savvaphAsavisahA, suhRya huyAsaNo iva teyasA jlNtaa| 27- usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI bahuta se anagAra bhagavAn sAdhu the| ve IryA-gamana, halana-calana Adi kriyA, bhASA, AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA, yAcanA, pAtra Adi ke uThAne, idhara-udhara rakhane Adi tathA mala, mUtra, khaMkhAra, nAka Adi maila tyAgane meM samita-samyak pravRtta yatanAzIla the| ve manogupta, vacogupta, kAyagupta--mana, vacana tathA zarIra kI kriyAoM kA gopAyana-saMyama karane vAle, gupta zabda Adi viSayoM meM rAgarahita-antarmukha, guptendriya-indriyoM ko unake viSaya-vyApAra meM lagAne kI utsukatA se rahita, gupta brahmacArI niyamopaniyamapUrvaka brahmacarya kA saMrakSaNa--paripAlana karane vAle, amamamamatvarahita, akiJcanaparigraharahita, chinnagrantha saMsAra se jor3ane vAle padArthoM se vimukha, chinnasrota-lokapravAha meM nahIM bahane vAle, nirupalepa-karmabandha ke lepa se rahita, kAMse ke pAtra meM jaise pAnI nahIM lagatA, usI prakAra sneha, Asakti Adi ke lagAva se rahita, zaMkha ke samAna niraMgaNa rAga Adi kI raJjanAtmakatA se zUnya zaMkha jaise sammukhIna raMga se aprabhAvita ta rahatA hai. usI prakAra sammakhIna krodha. dveSa.rAga.prema: prazaMsA.nindA Adi se aprabhAvita. jIva ke samAna apratihata pratighAta yA nirodharahita gatiyukta, jAtya-uttama jAti ke, vizodhita anya kudhAtuoM se amizrita zuddha svarNa ke samAna jAtarUpa prApta nirmala cAritrya meM utkRSTa bhAva se sthita--nirdoSa cAritrya ke pratipAlaka, darpaNapaTTa ke sadRza-prakaTabhAva--pravaMcanA, chalanA va kapaTarahita zuddha bhAvayukta, kachue kI taraha gutendriya-indriyoM ko viSayoM se khIMca kara nivRtti-bhAva meM saMsthita rakhane vAle, kamalapatra ke samAna nirlepa, AkAza ke sadRza nirAlamba nirapekSa, vAyu kI taraha nirAlaya-gRharahita, candramA ke samAna saumya lezyAyukta saumya, sukomalabhAva-saMvalita, sUrya ke samAna dIptateja--daihika tathA Atmika tejayukta, samudra ke samAna gambhIra, pakSI kI taraha * 1. TIkA ke anusAra 'agaMthA' pATha hai, jisakA artha hai-aprigrh|

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44 aupapAtikasUtra sarvathA vipramukta-muktaparikara, aniyatavAsa-parivAra, parijana Adi se mukta tathA nizcita nivAsarahita, meru parvata ke samAna aprakampa-anukUla, pratikUla sthitiyoM meM, pariSahoM meM avicala, zarad Rtu ke jala ke samAna zuddha hRdayayukta, geMDe ke sIMga ke samAna ekajAta-rAga Adi vibhAvoM se rahita, ekamAtra AtmaniSTha, bhAraNDa' pakSI ke samAna apramatta--pramAdarahita, jAgarUka, hAthI ke sadRza zauNDIra--kaSAya Adi ko jItane meM zaktizAlI, balonnata, vRSabha ke samAna dhairyazIla susthira, siMha ke samAna durdharSa--pariSahoM, kaSToM se aparAjeya, pRthvI ke samAna sabhI zIta, uSNa, anukUla, pratikUla sparzoM ko samabhAva se sahane meM sakSama tathA ghRta dvArA bhalI bhA~ti huta-havana kI huI agni ke samAna teja se jAjvalyamAna--jJAna tathA tapa ke teja se dIptimAn the| . 28- natthi NaM tesi NaM bhagavaMtANaM katthai paDibaMdhe bhvi| se ya paDibaMdhe cauvvihe paNNatte, taM jahA--davvao, khettao, kAlao, bhaavo| davvao NaM sacittAcittamIsiesu dvvesu| khettao gAme vA Nayare vA raNe vA khette vA khale vA ghare vA aMgaNe vaa| kAlao samae vA, AvaliyAe vA, jAva (ANApANue vA thove vA lave vA muhutte vA ahoratte vA pakkhe vA mAse vA) ayaNe vA, aNNayare vA diihkaalsNjoge| bhAvao kohe vA mANe vA mAyAe vA lohe vA bhae vA hAse vaa| evaM tesiM Na bhvi| 28- una pUjanIya sAdhuoM ke kisI prakAra kA pratibandha rukAvaTa yA Asakti kA hetu nahIM thaa| pratibandha cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai--dravya kI apekSA se, kSetra kI apekSA se, kAla kI apekSA se tathA bhAva kI apekSA se| __ dravya kI apekSA se sacitta acitta tathA mizrita dravyoM meM, kSetra kI apekSA se gA~va, nagara, kheta, khalihAna, ghara tathA A~gana meM, kAla kI apekSA se samaya AvalikA, (AnaprANa, thova--stoka, lava, muhUrta, dina-rAta, pakSa, mAsa,) ayana chaha mAsa evaM anya dIrghakAlika saMyoga meM tathA bhAva kI apekSA se krodha, ahaMkAra, mAyA, lobha, bhaya yA hAsya meM unakA koI pratibandha --Asakti bhAva nahIM thaa| 29- te NaM bhagavaMto vAsAvAsavajaM aTTha gimhahemaMtiyANi mAsANi gAme egarAiyA, Nayare paMcarAiyA, vAsIcaMdaNasamANakappA, samaleThu-kaMcaNA, samasuha-dukkhA, ihaloga-paralogaappaDibaddhA, saMsArapAragAmI, kammaNigghAyaNaTThAe abbhuTThiyA vihrNti| aisI mAnyatA hai, bhAraNDa pakSI ke eka zarIra, do sira tathA tIna paira hote haiN| usakI donoM grIvAeM alaga-alaga hotI haiN| yoM vaha do pakSiyoM kA samanvita rUpa liye hotA hai| use apane jIvana-nirvAha hetu khAnapAna Adi kriyAoM meM atyanta pramAdarahita yA jAgarUka rahanA hotA hai| samaya-kAla kA avibhAjya bhaag| AvalikA-asaMkhyAta smy| AnapAna-AnaprANa-ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa kA kaal| thoka stoka-sAta ucchvAsa-ni:zvAsa jitanA kaal| laka-sAta thova jitanA kaal| muhUrta satahattara lava jitanA kaal| 7.

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tapa kA vivecana 29- ve sAdhu bhagavAn varSAvAsa-cAturmAsya ke cAra mahIne chor3akara grISma tathA hemanta zItakAla--donoM ke ATha mahInoM taka kisI gA~va meM eka rAta (divasakrama se eka saptAha) tathA nagara meM pA~ca rAta (paJcama saptAha meM vihAra arthAt unatIsa dina) nivAsa karate the| candana jaise apane ko kATane vAle vasUle ko bhI sugaMdhita banA detA hai, usI prakAra ve (sAdhu) apanA / vAle kA bhI upakAra karane kI vRtti rakhate the| athavA apane prati vasUle ke samAna krUra vyavahAra karanevAle-apakArI tathA candana ke samAna saumya vyavahAra karanevAle upakArI--donoM ke prati rAga-dveSa-rahita samAna bhAva liye rahate the| ve miTTI ke Dhele aura svarNa ko eka samAna samajhate the| sukha aura duHkha meM samAna bhAva rakhate the| ve aihika tathA pAralaukika Asakti se baMdhe hue nahIM the--anAsakta the| ve saMsArapAragAmI-nAraka, tiryaJca, manuSya, deva-caturgatirUpa saMsAra ke pAra pahuMcane vAle mokSAbhigAmI tathA karmoM kA nirghAtana-nAza karane hetu abhyutthita-uThe hue--prayatnazIla hote hue vicaraNa karate the| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM sAdhuoM ke lie grAma meM ekarAtrika tathA nagara meM paJcarAtrika pravAsa kA ullekha huA hai| jaisA ki vRttikAra ne saMketa kiyA hai, vaha pratimAkalpikoM ko uddiSTa karake hai| sAdhAraNataH sAdhuoM ke lie mAsakalpa vihAra vihita hai| yahA~ anuvAda meM ekarAtrika tathA paJcarAtrika kA jo artha kiyA gayA hai, vaha paramparAnusRta hai, sarva-sAmAnya vidhAna hai| tapa kA vivecana 30-tesiM NaM bhagavaMtANaM eeNaM vihAreNaM viharamANANaM ime eyArUve abhitarabAhirae tavovahANe hotthaa| taM jahA--abhitarae chavvihe, bAhirae vi chvihe| se kiM taM bAhirae ? bAhirae chavvihe, pnnnntte| taM jahA-1 aNasaNe 2 omoyariyA 3 bhikkhAyariyA 4 rasapariccAe 5 kAyakilese 6 pddisNliinnyaa| se kiM taM aNasaNe ? aNasaNe duvihe pnnnntte| taM jahA-1 ittarie ya 2 Avakahie y| se kiM taM ittarie ? aNegavihe pnnnntte| taM jahA-1 cautthabhatte 2 chaTThabhatte 3 aTThamabhatte 4 dasamabhatte 5 bArasabhatte 6 cauddasabhatte 7 solasabhatte 8 addhamAsie bhatte 9 mAsie bhatte 10 domAsie bhatte 11 temAsie bhatte 12 caumAsie bhatte 13 paMcamAsie bhatte 14 chammAsie bhatte, se taM ittrie| se kiM taM Avakahie ? Avakahie duvihe pnnnntte| taM jahA--1 pAovagamaNe ya 2 bhattapaccakkhANe y| se kiM taM pAovagamaNe ? pAovagamaNe duvihe pnnnntte| taM jahA-1 vAghAime ya 2 nivvAghAime ya niyamA appddikmme| se taM paaovgmnne| 1. 'gAme egarAiya' ti ekarAtro vAsamAnatayA asti yeSAM te ekarAtrikAH, evaM nagare paJcarAtrikA iti, etacca pratimAkalpikAnAzrityoktam, anyeSAM maasklpvihaaritvaaditi| - aupapAtika sUtra vRtti, patra 36

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46 aupapAtikasUtra se kiM taM bhattapaccakkhANe ? bhattapaccakkhANe duvihe pnnnntte| taM jahA--1 vAghAime ya 2 nivvAghAime ya NiyamA spddikmme| se taM bhattapaccakkhANe, se taM annsnne| se kiM taM omoyariyAo ? 2 duvihA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-1 davvomoyariyA ya 2 bhAvomoyariyA y| se kiM taM davyomoyariyA ? duvihA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-1 uvagaraNadavvomoyariyA ya 2 bhattapANadavvomoyariyA y| se kiM taM uvagaraNadavvomoyariyA ? uvagaraNadavvomoyariyA tivihA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-1 ege vatthe 2 ege pAe 3 ciyattovakaraNasAijaNayA, se taM uvgrnndvvomoyriyaa| se kiM taM bhattapANadavvomoyariyA ? bhattapANadavyomoyariyA aNegavihA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA1 aTThakukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAramANe appAhAre, 2 duvAlasa kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAramANe avaDDomoyariyA, 3 solasa kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAramANe dubhAgapattomoyariyA, 4 cauvIsaM kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAramANe pattomoyariyA, 5 ekkatIsaM kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAramANe kiMcUNomoyariyA, 6 battIsaM kukkuDiaMDagappamANamette kavale AhAramANe pamANapattA, 7 etto egeNa vi ghAseNaM UNayaM AhAramAhAremANe samaNe NiggaMthe No pakAmarasabhoitti vattavvaM siyaa| se taM bhattapANadavvomoyariyA, se taM dvvomoyriyaa| se kiM taM bhAvomoyariyA ? bhAvomoyariyA aNegavihA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA appakohe, appamANe, appamAe, appalohe, appasadde, appjhNjhe| se taM bhAvomoyariyA, se taM omoyriyaa| se kiM taM bhikkhAyariyA ? bhikkhAyariyA aNegavihA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-1 davvAbhiggahacarae, 2 khettAbhiggahacarae, 3 kAlAbhiggahacarae, 4 bhAvAbhiggahacarae, 5 ukkhittacarae, 6 Nikkhittacarae, 7 ukkhittaNikkhittacarae, 8 Nikkhittaukkhittacarae, 9 vaTTijamANacarae, 10 sAharijamANacarae, 11 uvaNIyacarae, 12 avaNIyacarae, 13 uvaNIyaavaNIyacarae, 14 avaNIyauvaNIyacarae, 14 saMsaTThacarae, 16 asaMsaTThacarae, 17 tajjAyasaMsaTThacarae, 18 aNNAyacarae, 19 moNacarae, 20 diTThalAbhie, 21 adiTThalAbhie, 22 puTThalAbhie, 23 apuTThalAbhie, 24 bhikkhAlAbhie, 25 abhikkhAlAbhie, 26 aNNagilAyae, 27 ovaNihie, 28 parimiyapiMDavAie, 29 suddhesaNie, 30 sNkhaadttie| se taM bhikkhaayriyaa| se kiM taM rasapariccAe ? rasapariccAe aNegavihe pnnnntte| taM jahA-1 nivvIie, 2 paNIyarasapariccAe, 3 AyaMbilie, 4 AyAmasitthabhoI, 5 arasAhAre, 6 virasAhAre, 7 aMtAhAre, 8 paMtAhAre, 9 lUhAhAre, se taM rspriccaae| ___se kiM taM kAyakilese ? kAyakilese aNegavihe pnnnntte| taM jahA-1 ThANaTThiie, 2 ukkuDuyAsaNie, 3 paDimaTThAI, 4 vIrAsaNie, 5 nesajjie, 6 AyAvae, 7 avAuDae, 8 akaMDuyae, 9 aNiThUhae, 10 savvagAyaparikammavibhUsavippamukke, se taM kaaykilese|

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tapa kA vivecana se kiM taM paDisaMlINayA ? paDisaMliNayA cauvvihA paNNattA / taM jahA--1 iMdiyapaDisaMlINayA, 2 kasAyapaDilINayA, 3 jogapaDisaMlINayA, 4 vivittasayaNAsaNasevaNayA / se kiM taM iMdiyapaDisaMlINayA ? iMdiyapaDisaMlINayA paMcavihA paNNattA / taM jahA--1 soiMdiyavisayappayAraniroho vA, soiMdiyavisayapatte atthesu rAgadosaniggaho vA, 2 cakkhidiyavisayappayAraniroho vA, cakkhidiyavisayapatte atthesu rAgadosaniggaho vA, 3 ghANiMdiyavisayappayAraniroho vA, ghANiMdiyavisayapattesu atthesu rAgadosaniggaho vA, 4 jibbhiMdiyavisayappayAraniroho vA, jibbhiMdiyavisayapattesu atthesu rAgadosaniggaho vA, 5 phAsiMdiyavisayappayAraniroho vA, phAsiMdiyavisayapattesu atthesu rAgadosaniggaho vA, se taM iMdiyapaDisaMlINayA / se kiM taM kasAyapaDisaMlINayA ? kasAyapaDisaMlINayA cauvvihA paNNattA / taM jahA--1 kohassudayaniroho vA, udayapattassa vA kohassa viphalIkaraNaM 2 mANassudayaniroho vA udayapattassa vA mANassa viphalIkaraNaM, 3 mAyAudayaNiroho vA, udayapattassa vA mAyAe viphalIkaraNaM, 4 lohassudayaNiroho vA udayapattassa vA lohassa viphalIkaraNaM, se taM kasAyapaDisaMlINayA / se kiM taM joMgapaDisaMlINayA ? jogapaDisaMlINayA tivihA paNNattA / taM jahA - 1 maNajogapaDilINayA, 2 vayajogapaDisaMlINayA, 3 kAyajogapaDisaMlINayA / se kiM taM maNajogapaDisaMlINayA ? 1 akusalamaNaNiroho vA 2 kusalamaNaudIraNaM vA, se taM mnnjogpddisNliinnyaa| se kiM taM vayajogapaDisaMlINayA ? 1 akusalavayaNiroho vA, 2 kusalavayaudIraNaM vA, se taM vayajogapaDisaMlINayA / se kiM taM kAyajogapaDisaMlINayA ? kAyajogapaDisaMlINayA jaMNaM susamAhiyapANipAe kummo iva guttiMdie savvagAyapaDisaMlINe ciTThai, se taM kAyajogapaDisaMlINayA / 47 se kiM taM vivittasayaNAsaNasevaNayA ? vivittasayaNAsaNasevaNayA jaM NaM ArAmesu, ujjANesu, devakulesu, sahAsu, pavAsu, paNiyagihesu, paNiyasAlAsu, itthIpasupaMDagasaMsattavirahiyAsu vasahIsu phAsuesaNijjaM pIDha - phalaga - sejjA - saMthAragaM uvasaMmajjittANaM viharai / se taM paDisaMlINayA, se taM bAhirae tave / se kiM taM abdhiMtarae tave ? abdhiMtarae chavvihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 pAyacchittaM, 2 viNae, 3 veyAvaccaM, 4 sajjhAo, 5 jhANaM, 6 viussaggo / se kiM taM pAyacchitte ? 2 dasavihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 AloyaNArihe, 2 paDikkamaNArihe, 3 tadubhayAri 4 vivegArihe, 5 viussaggArihe, 6 tavArihe, 7 chedArihe, 8 mUlArihe 9 aNavaTThapyArihe 10 pAraMciyArihe, se NaM pAyacchitte / se kiM taM viNae ? viNae sattavihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 NANaviNae, 2 daMsaNaviNae, 3 carittaviNae, 4 maNaviNae, 5 vaiviNae, 6 kAyaviNae 7 logovayAraviNae / se kiM taM NANaviNae ? paMcavihe paNNatte, taM jahA--1 AbhiNibohiyaNANaviNae, 2

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48 aupapAtikasUtra suyaNANaviNae, 3 ohiNANaviNae, 4 maNapajjavaNANaviNae 5 kevalaNANaviNae / se kiM taM daMsaNaviNae ? duvihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 sussUsaNAviNae 2 aNaccAsAyaNAviNae / se kiM taM sussUsaNAviNae ? sussUsaNAviNae aNegavihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 abbhuTThANe i vA, 2 AsaNAbhiggahe i vA, 3 AsaNappadANe i vA, 4 sakkAre i vA, 5 sammANe i vA, 6 ki - kamme ivA, 7 aMjalippaggahe i vA, 8 eMtassa aNugacchaNayA, 9 Thiyassa pajjuvAsaNayA, 10 gacchaMtassa paDisaMsAhaNayA, se taM sussUsaNAviNae / se kiM taM aNaccAsAyaNAviNae ? aNaccAsAyaNAviNae paNayAlIsavihe paNNatte / taM jahA-- 1 arahaMtANaM aNaccAsAyaNayA 2 arahaMtapaNNattassa dhammassa aNaccAsAyaNayA 3 AyariyANaM aNaccAsAyaNayA evaM 4 uvajjhAyANaM 5 therANaM 6 kulassa 7 gaNassa 8 saMghassa 9 kiriyANaM 10 saMbhogassa 11 AbhiNibohiyaNANassa 12 suyaNANassa 13 ohiNANassa 14 maNapajjavaNANassa 15 kevalaNANassa 16- 30 eesiM ceva bhattibahumANe, 31-45 eesiM ceva vaNNasaMjalaNayA, se taM aNaccAsAyaNAviNae / se kiM taM carittaviNae ? carittaviNae paMcavihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 sAmAiyacarittaviNae, 2 chedovaTThAvaNiyacarittaviNae, 3 parihAravisuddhicarittaviNae, 4 suhumasaMparAyacarittaviNae, 5 ahakkhAyacarittaviNae, se taM carittaviNae / se kiM taM maNaviNae ? maNaviNae duvihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 pasatthamaNaviNae, 2 apasatthamaNaviNae / se kiM taM apasatthamaNaviNae ? apasatthamaNaviNae je ya maNe 1 sAvajje, 2 sakirie, 3 sakakkase, 4 kaDue, 5 NiTTure, 6 pharuse, 7 aNhayakare, 8 cheyakare, 9 bheyakare, 10 paritAvaNakare, 11 uddavaNakare, 12 bhUovaghAie, tahappagAraM maNo No pahArejjA se taM apstthmnnovinne| se kiM taM satthamaNoviNae ? pasatthamaNociNae taM ceva pasatthaM NeyavvaM / evaM ceva vaiviNaovi eehiM paehiM ceva Neyavvo, se taM vaiviNae / se kiM taM kAyavie ? kAyaviNae duvihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 pasatthakAyaviNae 2 apasatthakAyaviNae / se kiM taM apasatthakAyaviNae ? apasatthakAyaviNae sattavihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 aNAuttaM gamaNe, 2 aNAuttaM ThANe, 3 aNAuttaM nisIdaNe, 4 aNAuttaM tuyaTTaNe, 5 aNAuttaM ullaMghaNe, aNAuttaM palaMghaNe, 7 aNAuttaM savviMdiyakAyajogajuMjaNayA, se taM apasatthakAyaviNae / 6 se kiM taM satthakAyaviNae ? pasatthakAyaviNae evaM ceva pasatthaM bhANiyavvaM / se taM pasatthakAviNa, setaM kAyaviNae / se kiM taM logovayAraviNae ? logovayAraviNae sattavihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 abbhAsa

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tapa kA vivecana 49 vattiyaM, 2 paracchaMdANuvattiyaM, 3 kajjaheDaM, 4 kayapaDikiriyA, 5 attagavesaNayA, 6 desakAlaNNuyA, 7 savvaDhesu appaDilomayA, se taM logovayAraviNae, se taM vinne| se kiM taM veyAvacce ? veyAvacce dasavihe pnnnntte| taM jahA-1 AyariyaveyAvacce, 2 uvajjhAyaveyAvacce, 3 sehaveyAvacce, 4 gilANaveyAvacce, 5 tavassiveyAvacce, 6 theraveyAvacce, 7 sAhammiyaveyAvacce, 8 kulaveyAvacce, 9 gaNaveyAvacce, 10 saMghaveyAvacce, se taM veyaavcce| se kiM taM sajjhAe ? sajjhAe paMcavihe pnnnntte| te jahA--1 vAyaNA 2 paDipucchaNA 3 pariyaTTaNA 4 aNuppehA 5 dhammakahA, se taM sjjhaae| se kiM taM jhANe ? jhANe cauvihe pnnnntte| taM jahA-1 aTTaljhANe 2 ruddajjhANe 3 dhammajjhANe 4 sukkjjhaanne| aTTajjhANe cauvihe pnnnntte| taM jahA--1 amaNuNNasaMpaogasaMpautte tassa vippaogasatisamaNNAgae yAvi bhavai, 2 maNuNNasaMpaogasaMpautte tassa avippaogasatisamaNNAgae yAvi bhavai, 3 AyaMkasaMpaogasaMpautte tassa vippaogasatisamaNNAgae yAvi bhavai, 4 parijUsiyakAmabhogasaMpaogasaMpautte tassa avippaogasatisamaNNAgae yAvi bhvi| ___aTTassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-1 kaMdaNayA, 2 soyaNayA, 3 tippaNayA, 4 vilvnnyaa| rudda jhANe cauvvihe pnnnntte| taM jahA--1 hiMsANubaMdhI, 2 mosANubaMdhI, 3 teNANubaMdhI, 4 saarkkhnnaannubNdhii| ruddassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-1 usaNNadose, 2 bahudose, 3 aNNANadose, 4 aamrnnNtdose| dhammajjhANe cauvvihe cauppaDoyAre pnnnntte| taM jahA-1 ANAvijae, 2 avAyavijae, 3 vivAgavijae, 4 sNtthaannvije| dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-1 ANAruI, 2 NisaggaruI, 3 uvaesaruI, 4 suttruii| dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri AlaMbaNA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-1 vAyaNA, 2 pucchaNA, 3 pariyaTTaNA, 4 dhmmkhaa| dhammassa NaM jhANassa cattAri aNuppehAo pnnnnttaao| taM jahA-1 aNicvANuppehA, 2 asaraNANuppehA, 3 egattANuppehA, 4 sNsaaraannuppehaa| sukkajjhANe cauvvihe cauppaDoyAre pnnnntte| taM jahA-1 puhuttaviyakke saviyArI, 2 egattaviyakke aviyArI, 3 suhamakirie appaDivAI, 4 samucchinnakirie anniytttthii| sukkassa NaM jhANassa cattAri lakkhaNA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA-1 vivege, 2 viussagge, 3 avvahe, 4 asmmohe|

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aupapAtikasUtra sukkassa NaM jhANassa cattAri AlaMbaNA paNNattA / taM jahA--1 khaMtI, 2 muttI, 3 ajjave, 4 mddve| sukkassa jhANassa cattAri aNuppehAo paNNattAo / taM jahA - 1 avAyANuppehA, 2 asubhApehA, 3 atavattiyANuppehA, 4 vipariNAmANuppehA, se taM jhANe / se kiM taM viussagge ? viussagge duvihe paNNatte / taM jahA ---1 davvaviussagge, 2 bhAvaviusagge y| 50 se kiM taM davvaviussagge ? davvaviussagge cauvvihe paNNatte / 2 gaNaviussagge, 3 uvahiviussagge, 4 bhattapANaviussagge, se taM davvaviussagge / se kiM taM bhAvaviussagge ? bhAvaviussagge tivihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 kasAyaviussagge, 2 saMsAraviussagge, 3 kammaviussagge / se kiM taM kasAyaviussagge ? kasAyaviussagge caDavvhei paNNatte / taM jahA--1 kohakasAyaviussagge, 2 mANakasAyaviussagge, 3 mAyAkasAyaviussagge, 4 lohakasAyaviussagge, se taM kasAyaviussagge / se kiM taM saMsAraviussagge ? saMsAraviussagge cauvvihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 NeraiyasaMsAraviussagge, 2 tiriyasaMsAraviussagge, 3 maNuyasaMsAraviussagge, 4 devasaMsAraviussagge, se taM saMsAraviussagge / jahA -- 1 sarIraviussagge, se kiM taM kammaviussagge ? kammaviussagge aTThavihe paNNatte / taM jahA--1 NANAvaraNijja-. kammaviussagge 2 darisaNAvaraNijjakammaviussagge 3 veyaNijjakammaviussagge 4 mohaNijjakammaviussagge 5 Auyakammaviussagge 6 NAmakammaviussagge 7 goyakammaviussagge 8 aMtarAyakammaviusagge / se taM kammaviussagge, se taM bhAvaviussagge / 30- isa prakAra viharaNazIla ve zramaNa bhagavAn Abhyantara tathA bAhya tapamUlaka AcAra kA anusaraNa karate the| Abhyantara tapa chaha prakAra kA hai tathA bAhya tapa bhI chaha prakAra kA hai| bAhya tapa kyA ? ve kauna-kauna se haiM ? bAhya tapa chaha prakAra ke haiM 1. anazana - AhAra nahIM karanA, 2 . avamodarikA ---- bhUkha se kama khAnA yA dravyAtmaka, bhAvAtmaka sAdhanoM ko kama upayoga meM lenA, 3 . bhikSAcaryA - bhikSA se prApta saMyata jIvanopayogI AhAra, vastra, pAtra, auSadha Adi vastueM grahaNa karanA athavA vRttisaMkSepa - AjIvikA ke sAdhanoM kA saMkSepa karanA, unheM ghaTAnA, 4. rasa- parityAga -- sarasa padArthoM ko chor3anA yA rasAsvAda se vimukha honA, 5. kAyakleza -- indriya- damana yA sukumAratA, suvidhApriyatA, ArAmatalabI chor3ane hetu tadanurUpa kaSTamaya anuSThAna svIkAra karanA, 6 . pratisaMlInatA -- Abhyantara tathA bAhya ceSTAeM saMvRta karane hetu tadupayogI bAhya upAya apnaanaa| anazana kyA hai--vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? anazana do prakAra kA hai--1 . itvarika maryAdita samaya ke lie AhAra kA tyaag| 2. yAvatkathika--- jIvanabhara ke lie AhAra - tyAga /

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tapa kA vivecana - itvarika kyA hai--vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? itvarika aneka prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, jaise-caturtha bhakta-eka dina-rAta ke lie AhAra kA tyAga-upavAsa, SaSTha bhakta-do dina-rAta ke lie AhAra-tyAga, nirantara do upavAsa-belA, aSTama bhakta-tIna upavAsa telA, dazama bhakta-cAra dina ke upavAsa, dvAdaza bhakta--pA~ca dina ke upavAsa, caturdaza bhakta-chaha dina ke upavAsa, SoDaza bhakta-sAta dina ke upavAsa, arddhamAsika bhakta Adhe mahIne yA pandraha dina ke upavAsa, mAsika bhakta-eka mahIne ke upavAsa, dvaimAsika bhakta-do mahInoM ke upavAsa, traimAsika bhakta-tIna mahInoM ke upavAsa, cAturmAsika bhakta-cAra mahInoM ke upavAsa, pAJcamAsika bhakta-pA~ca mahInoM ke upavAsa, pANmAsika bhakta-chaha mahInoM ke upvaas| yaha itvarika tapa kA vistAra hai| yAvatkathika kyA hai usake kitane prakAra haiM ? yAvatkathika ke do prakAra haiM-1. pAdapopagamana kaTe hue vRkSa kI taraha sthira-zarIra rahate hue AjIvana AhAra-tyAga, 2. bhaktapAnapratyAkhyAna --jIvanaparyanta aahaar-tyaag| pAdapopagamana kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? pAdapopagamana ke do bheda haiM--1. vyAghAtima vyAghAtavat yA vighnayukta siMha Adi prANaghAtaka prANI yA dAvAnala Adi upadrava upasthita ho jAne para jIvana bhara ke lie AhAra-tyAga, 2. nirvyAghAtima nirvyAghAtavat-vighnarahita-siMha, dAvAnala Adi se sambaddha upadrava na hone para bhI mRtyukAla samIpa jAnakara apanI icchA se jIvana bhara ke lie AhAra tyaag| isa (anazana) se pratikarma zarIra saMskAra, halana-calana Adi kriyA-prakriyA kA tyAga rahatA hai| isa prakAra pAdapopagamana yAvatkathika anazana hotA hai| bhaktapratyAkhyAna kyA hai--usake kitane bheda haiM ? bhaktapratyAkhyAna ke do bheda batalAye gaye haiM--1.vyAghAtima, 2. nirvyaaghaatim| bhaktapratyAkhyAna anazana meM pratikarma niyamataH hotA hai| yaha bhaktapratyAkhyAna anazana kA vivecana hai| avamodarikA kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? avamodarikA ke do bheda batalAye gaye haiM--1. dravyaavamodarikA khAna-pAna Adi se sambaddha padArthoM kA peTa bharakara upayoga nahIM karanA, bhUkha se kama khaanaa| 2. bhAva-avamodarikA AtmapratikUla yA Avezamaya bhAvoM kA cintana-vicAra meM upayoga na krnaa| dravya-avamodarikA kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? dravya-avamodarikA ke do bheda batalAye gaye haiM--1. upakaraNa-dravya-avamodarikA vastra Adi dehopayogI sAmagrI kA kama upayoga krnaa| 2. bhaktapAna-avamodarikAkhAdya, peya padArthoM kA kama mAtrA meM upayoga karanA, bhUkha se kama sevana krnaa| upakaraNa-dravya-avamodarikA kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? upakaraNa-dravya-avamodarikA ke tIna bheda batalAye gaye haiM--1. eka pAtra rakhanA, 2. eka vastra rakhanA, 3. eka manonukUla nirdoSa upakaraNa rkhnaa| yaha upakaraNa-dravya-avamodarikA hai| bhaktapAna-dravya-avamodarikA kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? bhaktapAna-dravya-avamodarikA ke aneka bheda batalAye gaye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM murgI ke aMDe ke parimANa ke kevala ATha grAsa bhojana karanA alpAhAra-avamodarikA hai||

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52 aupapAtikasUtra murgI ke aMDe ke parimANa ke 12 grAsa bhojana karanA apArdha --ardha se kama avamodarikA hai| murgI ke aMDe ke parimANa ke solaha grAsa bhojana karanA dvibhAgaprApta yA ardha avamodarikA hai| murgI ke aMDe ke parimANa ke caubIsa grAsa bhojana karanA-cauthAI avamodarikA hai| murgI ke aMDe ke parimANa ke ikatIsa grAsa bhojana karanA kiJcit nyUna--kucha kama avamodarikA hai| murgI ke aMDe ke parimANa ke battIsa grAsa bhojana karane vAlA pramANaprApta--pUrNa AhAra karane vAlA hai| arthAt battIsa grAsa bhojana paripUrNa AhAra hai| isase eka grAsa bhI kama AhAra karane vAlA zramaNa-nirgrantha adhika AhAra karane vAlA kahe jAne yogya nahIM hai| bhAva-avamodarikA kyA hai--kitane prakAra kI hai ? bhAva-avamodarikA aneka prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai, jaise--krodha, mAna (ahaMkAra), mAyA (pravaJcanA, chalanA) aura lobha kA tyAga (abhAva) alpazabda-krodha Adi ke Aveza meM honevAlI zabda-pravRtti kA tyAga, alpajhaMjha-kalahotpAdaka vacana Adi kA tyaag| yahAM 'alpa' zabda kA prayoga niSedha yA abhAva ke artha meM hai, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki krodha Adi kA udaya to hotA hai para sAdhaka Atmabala dvArA use TAla detA hai, ubhAra meM nahIM Ane detA athavA tadutpAdaka nimittoM se svayaM haTa jAtA hai| bhikSAcaryA kyA hai--usake kitane bheda haiM ? bhikSAcaryA aneka prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai, jaise--1. dravyAbhigrahacaryA khAne-pIne Adi se sambaddha vastuoM ke viSaya meM vizeSa pratijJA--amuka vastu amuka sthiti meM mile to grahaNa karanA--isa prakAra bhikSA ke sandarbha meM vizeSa abhigraha svIkAra karanA, 2. kSetrAbhigrahacaryA grAma, nagara, sthAna Adi se sambaddha pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 3. kAlAbhigrahacaryA-prathama pahara, dUsarA pahara Adi samaya se sambaddha pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 4. bhAvAbhigrahacaryA--hAsa, gAna, vinoda, vArtA Adi meM saMlagna strI-puruSa Adi se sambaddha abhigraha-pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 5. utkSiptacaryA--bhojana pakAne ke bartana se gRhastha dvArA apane prayojana hetu nikAlA huA AhAra lene kA abhigraha-pratijJA liye rahanA, 6: nikSiptacaryA bhojana pakAne ke bartana se nahIM nikAlA huA AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA karanA, 7. ukSipta-nikSipta-caryA-bhojana pakAne ke bartana se nikAla kara usI jagaha yA dUsarI jagaha rakhA huA AhAra athavA apane prayojana se nikAlA huA yA nahIM nikAlA huA--donoM prakAra kA AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 8. nikSipta-ukSiptacaryA bhojana pakAne ke bartana meM se nikAla kara anyatra rakhA huA, phira usI meM se uThAyA huA AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 9. vartiSyamANa-caryA-khAne hetu parose hue bhojana meM se bhikSA grahaNa karane kI pratijJA lie rahanA, 10. saihriyamANacaryA--jo bhojana ThaMDA karane ke lie pAtra Adi meM phailAyA gayA ho, phira sameTa kara pAtra Adi meM DAlA jA rahA ho, aise (bhojana) meM se AhAra Adi lene kI pratijJA karanA, 11. upanItacaryA kisI ke dvArA kisI ke lie upahAra rUpa meM bhejI gaI bhojanasAmagrI meM se bhikSA grahaNa karane kI pratijJA lenA, 12. apanItacaryA kisI ko dI jAne vAlI bhojya-sAmagrI meM se nikAlakara anyatra rakhI sAmagrI meM se bhikSA grahaNa karane kI pratijJA svIkAra kiye rahanA, 13. upanItApanItacaryA sthAnAntarita kI huI bhojanopahAra sAmagrI meM se AhAra lene kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA athavA dAtA dvArA pahale kisI apekSA se guNa tathA bAda meM kisI apekSA se avaguNa-kathana ke sAtha dI jAne vAlI bhikSA svIkAra karane kI pratijJA lenA, 14. apanItopanIta-caryA kisI ke lie upahAra rUpa meM bhejane hetu

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tapa kA vivecana 53 pRthak rakhI huI bhojana-sAmagrI meM se bhikSA lene kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA athavA dAtA dvArA pahale kisI apekSA se avaguNa tathA bAda meM kisI apekSA se guNa kathana ke sAtha dI jAne vAlI bhikSA svIkAra karane kI pratijJA lenA, 15. saMsRSTa-caryA-lipta hAtha Adi se dI jAne vAlI bhikSA lene kI pratijJA rakhanA, 16. asaMsRSTa-caryA alipta yA svaccha hAtha Adi se dI jAne vAlI bhikSA svIkAra karane kI pratijJA rakhanA, 17. tajjAtasaMsRSTa-caryA diye jAne vAle padArtha se saMbhRta--lipta hAtha Adi se diyA jAtA AhAra svIkAra karane kI pratijJA rakhanA, 18. ajJAta-caryAapane ko ajJAta-aparicita rakhakara niravadha bhikSA grahaNa karane kI pratijJA karanA, 19. mauna-caryA svayaM mauna rahate hue bhikSA grahaNa karane kI pratijJA lenA, 20. dRSTa-lAbha dikhAI detA yA dekhA huA AhAra lene kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA athavA pUrva kAla meM dekhe hue dAtA ke hAtha se bhikSA grahaNa karane kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 21. adRSTalAbha--pahale nahIM dekhA huA AhAra athavA pUrva kAla meM nahIM dekhe hue dAtA dvArA diyA jAtA AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA lenA, 22. pRSTa-lAbha-pUchakara--bhikSo! Apako kyA deM, yoM pUchakara diyA jAne vAlA AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA lenA, 23. apRSTa-lAbha-yoM pUche binA diyA jAne vAlA AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 24. bhikSA-lAbha bhikSA ke sadRza bhikSA mAMgakara lAye hue jaisA tuccha AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA, athavA dAtA jo bhikSA meM yA mAMgakara lAyA ho, usameM se yA usa dvArA taiyAra kiye hue bhojana meM se AhAra lene kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA, 25. abhikSA-lAbha bhikSA-lAbha se viparIta AhAra lene kI pratijJA lie rahanA. 26. annaglAyaka rAta kA ThaMDA, bAsI AhAra lene kI pratijJA rakhanA, 27. upanihita-bhojana karate hue gRhastha ke nikaTa rakhe hue AhAra meM se bhikSA lene kI pratijJA karanA, 28. parimitapiNDapAtika--parimita yA sImita--alpa AhAra lene kI pratijJA karanA, 29. zuddhaiSaNika zaMkA Adi doSa varjita athavA vyaJjana Adi rahita zuddha AhAra grahaNa karane kI pratijJA svIkAra karanA tathA 30. saMkhyAdattika--pAtra meM AhAra-kSepaNa kI sAMkhyika maryAdA ke anukUla bhikSA lene kI pratijJA karanA athavA kar3achI, kaTorI Adi pAtra meM DAlI jAtI bhikSA kI avicchinna dhArA kI maryAdA ke anusAra bhikSA svIkAra karane kI pratijJA lenaa| yaha bhikSAcaryA kA vistAra hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNa yoM vividha rUpa meM bAhya tapa ke anuSThAna meM saMlagna the| rasaparityAga kyA hai--vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? rasa-parityAga aneka prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, jaise1. nirvikRtika-ghRta, taila, dUdha, dahI tathA gur3a-zakkara (cInI) se rahita AhAra karanA, 2. praNItarasaparityAgajisase ghRta, dUdha, cAsanI Adi kI bUMdeM TapakatI hoM, aise AhAra kA tyAga karanA, 3. AyaMbila (AcAmAmla) roTI Adi eka hI rUkhA-sUkhA padArtha yA bhUnA huA anna acitta pAnI meM bhigokara dina meM eka hI bAra khAnA, 4. AyAmasikthabhojI-osAmana tathA usameM sthita anna-kaNa, sItha mAtra kA AhAra karanA, 5. arasAhAra--rasarahita athavA hIMga, jIrA Adi se binA choMkA huA AhAra karanA, 6. virasAhAra--bahuta purAne anna se, jo svabhAvataH rasa yA svAda rahita ho gayA ho, banA huA AhAra karanA, 7. antAhAra--atyanta halakI kisma (jAti) ke anna se banA prAntAhAra--bahuta halakI kisma ke anna se banA huA tathA bhojana kara lene ke bAda bacAkhucA AhAra lenA, 9. rUkSAhAra rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra krnaa| yaha rasa-parityAga kA vizleSaNa hai|

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54 aupapAtikasUtra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNa yoM vividha rUpa meM rasa- parityAga ke abhyAsI the / kAya - kleza kyA hai-- usake kitane prakAra haiM ? kAya - kleza aneka prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaise- 1. sthAnasthitika--eka hI taraha se khar3e yA eka hI Asana se baiThe rahanA, 2. utkuTukAsanika -- ukaDU Asana se baiThanA -- puTThoM ko bhUmi para na TikAte hue kevala pA~voM ke bala para baiThane kI sthiti meM sthira rahanA, sAtha hI donoM hAthoM kI aMjali bA~dhe rakhanA, 3. pratimAsthAyI -- mAsika Adi dvAdaza pratimAe~ svIkAra karanA, 4 . vIrAsanikavIrAsana meM sthita rahanA -- pRthvI para paira TikAkara siMhAsana ke sadRza baiThane kI sthiti meM rahanA, udAharaNArtha jaise koI puruSa siMhAsana para baiThA huA ho, usake nIce se siMhAsana nikAla lene para vaha vaisI hI sthiti meM sthira rahe, usa meM sthita rahanA, 5. naiSadhika-- puTThe TikAkAra yA palAthI lagAkara baiThanA, 6 . AtApaka- -sUrya (dhUpa) Adi kI AtApanA lenA, 7. aprAvRtaka -- deha ko kapar3e Adi se nahIM Dha~kanA, 8. akaNDUyaka--khujalI calane para bhI deha ko nahIM khujalAnA, 9. aniSThIvaka thUka Ane para bhI nahIM thUkanA tathA 10. sarvagAtra - parikarma - vibhUSA - vipramukta--- deha ke sabhI saMskAra, sajjA, vibhUSA Adi se mukta rahanA / yaha kAya-kleza kA vistAra hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNa ukta rUpa meM kAya-kleza tapa kA anuSThAna karate the / vivecana -- kAya - kleza ke antargata kahIM kahIM naiSadhika (nesajjie) ke pazcAt daNDAyatika (daMDAyaie) tathA lakuTazAyI (lauDasAI) pada aura prApta hote haiM / daNDAyatika kA artha daNDa kI taraha sIdhA lambA hokara sthita rahanA hai| lakuTazAyI kA artha lakuTa vakra kASTha yA Ter3he lakkar3a kI taraha sonA, sthita rahanA hai, arthAt mastaka ko tathA donoM pairoM kI er3iyoM ko jamIna para TikAkara, deha ke madhya bhAga ko Upara uThAkara sonA, sthita honA lakuTazayana hai| aisA karane se deha vakra kASTha kI taraha Ter3hI ho jAtI hai| isa tapa ko sambhavataH kAya-kleza nAma isalie diyA gayA ki bAhya dRSTi se dekhane para yaha klezakara pratIta hotA hai, jana-sAdhAraNa ke lie aisA hai bhI para Atmarata sAdhaka, jo zarIra ko apanA nahIM mAnatA, jo pratikSaNa AtmAbhiruci, AtmapariSkAra evaM AtmamArjana meM tatpara rahatA hai, aisA karane meM deha - paritApa ke bAvajUda kaSTa nahIM mAnatA, usake pariNAmoM meM itanI tIvra AtmonmukhatA tathA dRr3hatA hotI hai / yadi usake klezAtmaka anubhUti ho to phira vaha upakrama tapa nahIM rahatA, deha ke sAtha haTha ho jAtA hai| AtmAnubhUti - zUnya haThayoga se vizeSa lAbha nahIM hotA / pratisaMlInatA pratisaMlInatA kyA hai--vaha kitane prakAra kI hai ? pratisaMlInatA cAra prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai--- 1. indriyapratisaMlInatA -- indriyoM kI ceSTAoM kA nirodha, gopana, 2. kaSAya- pratisaMlInatA -- krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi vikAroM yA AvegoM kA nirodha, gopana, 3. yoga- pratisaMlInatA ----- kAyika, vAcika tathA mAnasika pravRttiyoM ko rokanA, 4 . vivikta- zayanAsana - sevanatA-- ekAnta sthAna meM nivAsa karanA / indriya- pratisaMlInatA -- indriya- pratisaMlInatA kyA hai--vaha kitane prakAra kI hai ? indriya- pratisaMlInatA pAMca prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai, jo isa prakAra hai- 1. zrotrendriya - viSaya - pracAra nirodha -- kAnoM ke viSaya zabda meM pravRtti kA nirodha zabdoM ko na sunanA athavA zrotrendriya ko zabdarUpa meM prApta priya-apriya, anukUla-pratikUla

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kaSAya-pratisaMlInatA, yoga-pratisaMlInatA 55 viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa ke saMcAra ko rokanA, usa ora se udAsIna rahanA, 2. cakSurindriya-viSaya-pracAra-nirodha netroM ke viSaya-rUpa meM pravRtti ko rokanA rUpa nahIM dekhanA athavA anAyAsa dRSTa priya-apriya, sundara-asundara rUpAtmaka viSayoM meM rAga dveSa ke saMcAra ko rokanA, usa ora se udAsIna rahanA, 3. ghrANendriya-viSaya-pracAra-nirodha-nAsikA ke viSaya-gandha meM pravRtti ko rokanA athavA ghrANendriya ko prApta sugandha-durgandhAtmaka viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa ke saMcAra ko rokanA, isa ora se udAsIna rahanA, 4. jihvendriya-viSaya-pracAra-nirodha--jIbha ke viSayoM meM pravRtti ko rokanA athavA jihvA ko prApta svAdu-asvAdu rasAtmaka viSayoM, padArthoM meM rAga-dveSa ke saMcAra ko rokanA, 4. sparzendriyaviSaya-pracAra-nirodha tvacA ke viSaya meM pravRtti ko rokanA athavA sparzendriya ko prApta sukha-duHkhAtmaka, anukUlapratikUla viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa ke saMcAra ko roknaa| yaha indriya-pratisaMlInatA kA vivecana hai| kaSAya-pratisaMlInatA-kaSAya-pratisaMlInatA kyA hai usake kitane prakAra haiM ? kaSAyapratisaMlInatA cAra prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai--1. krodha ke udaya kA nirodha krodha ko nahIM uThane denA athavA udayaprApta-uThe hue krodha ko viphala-prabhAvazUnya banAnA, 2. mAna ke udaya kA nirodha ahaMkAra ko nahIM uThane denA athavA udayaprApta ahaMkAra ko viphala niSprabhAva banAnA, 3. mAyA ke udaya kA nirodha mAyA ko ubhAra meM nahIM Ane denA athavA udayaprApta mAyA ko viphala--prabhAvarahita banA denA, 4. lobha ke udaya kA nirodha -lobha ko nahIM ubharane denA athavA udayaprApta lobha ko prabhAvazUnya banA denaa| yaha kaSAya-pratisaMlInatA kA vivecana hai| vivecana- kaSAyoM se chUTa pAnA bahuta kaThina hai| kaSAyoM se mukta honA mAnava ke lie vAstava meM bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hai| kaSAya ke kAraNa hI AtmA svabhAvAvasthA se cyuta hokara vibhAvAvasthA meM patita hotI hai| ataeva jJAnI janoM ne "kaSAyamuktiH kila muktireva" kaSAya-mukti ko hI vastutaH mukti kahA hai| kaSAyAtmaka vRtti se chUTane ke lie sAdhaka ko apanA Atmabala jagAye satata adhyavasAyayukta tathA abhyAsarata rahanA hotA hai| ___ kaSAya-vijaya ke lie tattadviparIta bhAvanAoM kA punaH punaH anucintana bhI adhyavasAya ko vizeSa zakti pradAna karatA hai| jaise krodha kA viparIta bhAva kSamA hotA hai| krodha Ane para mana meM kSamA tathA maitrI bhAva ko punaH punaH cintana karanA, ahaMkAra uThane para mRdutA, namratA, vinaya kI pavitra bhAvanA bArabAra mana meM jAgarita karanA, isI prakAra mAyA kA bhAva utpanna hone para RjutA, saumyatA kI bhAvanA ko vipula prazraya denA tathA lobha jagane para antaratama ko santoSa se anuprANita karanA kaSAyoM se bace rahane meM bahuta sahAyaka siddha hotA hai| yoga-pratisaMlInatA yoga pratisaMlInatA kyA hai--kitane prakAra kI hai ? yoga-pratisaMlInatA tIna prakAra kI batalAI gaI hai1. manoyoga-pratisaMlInatA, 2. vAgyoga-pratisaMlInatA tathA 3. kaayyog-prtisNliintaa| manoyoga pratisaMlInatA kyA hai ? akuzala-azubha durvicArapUrNa mana kA nirodha, mana meM bure vicAroM ko Ane se rokanA athavA kuzala zubhasadvicAra pUrNa mana kA pravartana karanA, mana meM sadvicAra lAte rahane kA abhyAsa karanA manoyoga-pratisaMlInatA hai|

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aupapAtikasUtra vAgyoga-pratisaMlInatA kyA hai ? akuzala-azubha vacana kA nirodha durvacana nahIM bolanA athavA kuzala vacana--sadvacana bolane kA abhyAsa karanA vAgyoga-pratisaMlInatA hai| kAyayoga-pratisaMlInatA kyA hai ? hAtha, paira Adi susamAhita--susthira kara, kachue ke sadRza apanI indriyoM ko gupta kara, sAre zarIra ko saMvRtta kara-pravRttiyoM se khIMcakara haTAkara susthira honA kAyayoga-pratisaMlInatA hai| yaha yoga-pratisaMlInatA kA vivecana hai| vivikta-zayyAsana-sevanatA kyA hai ? ArAma puSpapradhAna bagIcA, puSpavATikA, udyAna--puSpa-phala-samaveta bar3e-bar3e vRkSoM se yukta bagIcA, devakula devamandira, chatariyA~, sabhA logoM ke baiThane yA vicAra-vimarza hetu ekatra hone kA sthAna, prapA-jala pilAne kA sthAna, pyAU, paNita-gRha bartana-bhAMDa Adi krayavinayocita vastue~ rakhane ke ghara-godAma, paNitazAlA kraya-vikraya karane vAle logoM ke Thaharane yogya gRhavizeSa, aise sthAnoM meM, jo strI, pazu tathA napuMsaka ke saMsarga se rahita ho, prAsuka-nirjIva, aciMtta, eSaNIya saMyamI puruSoM dvArA grahaNa karane yogya, nirdoSa pITha, phalaka kASThapaTTa, zayyA--paira phailAkara soyA jA sake, aisA bichaunA, tRNa, ghAsa Adi kA AstaraNakucha choTA bichaunA prApta kara viharaNa karanA-sAdhanAmaya jIvana-yApana karanA vivikta-zayyAsana-sevanatA hai| yaha pratisaMlInatA kA vivecana hai, jisake sAtha bAhya tapa kA varNana sampanna hotA hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI anagAra uparyukta vividha prakAra ke bAhya tapa ke anuSThAtA the| Abhyantara tapa kyA hai--kitane prakAra kA hai ? Abhyantara tapa chaha prakAra kA kahA gayA hai 1. prAyazcitta vrata-pAlana meM hue aticAra yA doSa kI vizuddhi, 2. vinaya-vinamra vyavahAra (jo karmoM ke vinayana --apanayana kA hetu hai), 3. vaiyAvRttya saMyamI puruSoM kI AhAra Adi dvArA sevA, 4. svAdhyAya--AtmopayogI jJAna prApta karane hetu maryAdApUrvaka sat-zAstroM kA paThana-pAThana, 5. dhyAna--ekAgratApUrNa sat-cintana, cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha tathA 6. vyutsarga heya yA tyAgane yogya padArthoM kA tyaag| prAyazcitta prAyazcitta kyA hai--kitane prakAra kA hai ? prAyazcitta daza prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai 1.AlocanAha -Alocana-prakaTIkaraNa se hone vAlA praayshcitt| gamana, Agamana, bhikSA, pratilekhana Adi dainika kAryoM meM lagane vAle doSoM ko guru yA jyeSTha sAdhu ke samakSa prakaTa karane, unakI AlocanA karane se doSa-zuddhi ho jAtI hai| 2. pratikramaNAI-pApa yA azubha yoga se pIche haTane se sadhane vAlA praayshcitt| sAdhu dvArA pAlanIya pAMca samiti tathA tIna gupti ke sandarbha meM sahasAkAritva Adi ke kAraNa lagane vAle doSoM ko lekara "micchA mi dukkaDaM mithyA me duSkRtam" merA duSkRta yA pApa mithyA ho--niSphala ho, yoM cintana pUrvaka prAyazcitta karane se doSa-zuddhi ho jAtI hai|

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vinaya, jJAna-vinaya 57 ... 3. tadubhayAha--AlocanA tathA pratikramaNa --donoM se hone vAlA prAyazcitta / 4. vivekAha--jJAnapUrvaka tyAga se hone vAlA prAyazcitta / yadi ajJAnavaza sAdhu sadoSa AhAra Adi le le tathA phira use yaha jJAta ho jAe, taba use apane upayoga meM na lekara tyAga dene se yaha prAyazcitta hotA hai| .. kI ___5. vyutsargArha kAyotsarga dvArA niSpanna hone vAlA prAyazcitta / nadI pAra karane meM, uccAra--mala, mUtra Adi paraThane meM anivAryataH Asevita doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie yaha prAyazcitta hai| bhinna-bhinna doSoM ke lie bhinna-bhinna parimANa meM zvAsocchvAsayukta kAyotsarga kA vidhAna hai| 6. tapo'haM tapa dvArA hone vAlA prAyazcitta / sacitta vastu ko chUne, Avazyaka Adi samAcArI, pratilekhana, pramArjana Adi nahIM karane se lagane vAle doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie yaha prAyazcitta hai| 7. chedArha-dIkSA-paryAya kama kara dene se niSpanna hone vAlA praayshcitt| sacitta-virAdhanA, pratikramaNaakaraNatA Adi ke kAraNa lagane vAle doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie yaha prAyazcitta hai| isameM pAMca dina se lekara chaha mAsa taka ke dIkSA-paryAya kI nyUnatA karane kA vidhAna hai| 8. mUlArha vratoM kI punaH pratiSThApanA karane--punaH dIkSA dene se hone vAlA prAyazcitta / prAyazcitta yogya dUSita sthAma, kArya Adi ke tIna bAra sevana, anAcAra-sevana-caritrabhaMga tathA jAnabUjha kara mahAvrata-khaNDana se lagane vAle doSoM kI zuddhi ke lie yaha prAyazcitta hai| 9. anavasthApyAI prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM sujhAyA gayA viziSTa tapa jaba taka na kara liyA jAe, taba taka usa sAdhu kA saMgha se sambandha-viccheda rakhanA tathA use punaH dIkSA nahIM denaa| yaha anavasthApyAI prAyazcitta hai| sAdharmika sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI corI karanA, anyatIrthika kI corI karanA, gRhastha kI corI karanA, paraspara mArapITa karanA Adi se sAdhu ko yaha prAyazcitta AtA hai| 10. pArAJcikAha sambandha vicchinna kara, tapa-vizeSa kA anuSThAna karAkara gRhasthabhUta banAnA, punaH vratoM meM sthApita karanA pArAJcikArha prAyazcitta hai| ____ kaSAya-duSTa, viSaya-duSTa, mahApramAdI--madyapAyI, styAnarddhi nidrA meM pramAdapUrNa karmakArI, samalaiMgika viSayasevI ko yaha prAyazcitta AtA hai| vinaya vinaya kyA hai--vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? vinaya sAMta prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai--1. jJAna-vinaya, 2. darzana-vinaya, 3. cAritra-vinaya, 4. manovinaya, 5. vacana-vinaya, 6. kAya-vinaya, 7. lokopcaar-viny| jJAna-vinaya jJAna-vinaya kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? jJAna-vinaya ke pA~ca bheda batalAye gaye haiM--1. Abhinibodhika 1. 2. kAyotsarga kA Azaya zarIra ko nizcala rakhanA hai| (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra 3-323 vRtti (kha) vRhatkalpasUtra uddezaka 4

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58 aupapAtikasUtra jJAna--matijJAna-vinaya, 2. zrutajJAna-vinaya, 3. avadhijJAna-vinaya, 4. manaHparyavajJAna-vinaya, 5. kevljnyaan-viny| ina jJAnoM kI yathArthatA svIkAra karate hue inake lie vinIta bhAva se yathAzakti puruSArtha yA prayatna krnaa| darzana-vinaya darzana-vinaya kyA hai usake kitane prakAra haiM ? darzana-vinaya do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai--1. zuzrUSAvinaya, 2. anatyAzAtanA-vinaya / zuzrUSA-vinaya kyA hai--usake kitane prakAra haiM ? zuzrUSA-vinaya aneka prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai abhyutthAna-- gurujanoM yA guNIjanoM ke Ane para unheM Adara dene hetu khar3e honaa| AsanAbhigraha- gurujana jahA~ baiThanA cAheM vahA~ Asana rkhnaa| Asana-pradAna-- gurujanoM ko Asana denaa| gurujanoM kA satkAra karanA, sammAna karanA, yathAvidhi vandana-praNamana karanA, koI bAta svIkAra yA asvIkAra karate samaya hAtha jor3anA, Ate hue gurujanoM ke sAmane jAnA, baiThe hue gurujanoM ke samIpa baiThanA, unakI sevA karanA, jAte hue gurujanoM ko pahu~cAne jAnA / yaha zuzrUSA-vinaya hai| anatyAzAtanA-vinaya anatyAzAtanA-vinaya kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? anatyAzAtanA-vinaya ke paiMtAlIsa bheda haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. arhatoM kI AzAtanA nahIM karanA- AtmaguNoM kA AzAtana--nAza karane vAle avahelanA pUrNa kArya nahIM krnaa| 2. arhat-prajJapta-- arhatoM dvArA batalAye gaye dharma kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 3. AcAryoM kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 4. upAdhyAyoM kI AzAtanA nahIM karanA / 5. sthaviroM-- jJAnavRddha, cAritravRddha, vayovRddha zramaNoM kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 6.kula kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 7. gaNa kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 8. saMgha kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 9. kriyAvAn kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 10. sAMbhogika- jisake sAtha vandana, namana, bhojana Adi pArasparika vyavahAra hoM, usa gaccha ke zramaNa yA samAna AcAravAle zramaNa kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 11. mati-jJAna kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 12. zruta-jJAna kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 13. avadhi-jJAna kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa| 14. manaHparyava-jJAna kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa|

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AcArya 15. kevala-jJAna kI AzAtanA nahIM krnaa| ina pandraha kI bhakti, upAsanA, bahumAna, guNoM ke prati tIvra bhAvAnurAgarUpa pandraha bheda tathA ina (pandraha) kI yazasvitA, prazasti evaM guNakIrtana rUpa aura pandraha bheda-yoM anatyAzAtanA-vinaya ke kula paiMtAlIsa bheda hote haiN| vivecana- yahA~ prayukta AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, gaNa tathA kula kA kucha vizleSaNa apekSita hai, jo isa prakAra haiAcArya vaiyaktika, sAmaSTika zramaNa-jIvana kA samyak nirvAha, dharma kI prabhAvanA, jJAna kI ArAdhanA, sAdhanA kA vikAsa tathA saMgaThana va anuzAsana kI dRr3hatA Adi ke nimitta jaina zramaNa-saMgha meM nimnAMkita padoM ke hone kA ullekha prApta hotA hai 1. AcArya, 2. upAdhyAya, 3. pravartaka, 4. sthavira, 5.gaNI, 6. gaNadhara, 7. gnnaavcchedk| inameM AcArya kA sthAna sarvopari hai| saMgha kA sarvatomukhI vikAsa, saMrakSaNa, saMvardhana, anuzAsana Adi kA sAmUhika uttaradAyitva AcArya para hotA hai| ___ . jaina vAGmaya ke anuzIlana se pratIta hotA hai ki jaina saMgha meM AcArya pada kA AdhAra manonayana rahA, nirvAcana nhiiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA apanI prAktana paraMparA ke anurUpa isI ora jhukAva thaa| Age bhI yahI paraMparA gatizIla rhii| AcArya hI bhAvI AcArya kA manonayana karate the tathA anya padAdhikAriyoM kA bhii| aba taka aisA hI calA A rahA hai| saMgha kI saba prakAra kI dekhabhAla kA mukhya dAyitva AcArya para rahatA hai| saMgha meM unakA Adeza antima aura sarvamAnya hotA hai| AcArya kI vizeSatAoM ke saMdarbha meM kahA gayA hai "AcArya sUtrArtha ke vettA hote haiN| ve ucca lakSaNa yukta hote haiN| ve gaNa ke lie meDhibhUta stambharUpI hote haiN| ve gaNa ke tapa se mukta hote haiM unake nirdezana meM calatA gaNa santAparahita hotA hai| ve antevAsiyoM ko AgamoM kI artha-vAcanA dete haiM--unaheM AgamoM kA rahasya samajhAte haiN| AcArya jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra tathA vIryAcAra kA svayaM paripAlana karate haiM, unakA prakAza-prasAra karate haiM, upadeza karate haiM, dUsare zabdoM meM ve svayaM AcAra kA pAlana karate haiM tathA antevAsiyoM se karavAte haiM, ataeva AcArya kahe jAte haiN|" aura bhI kahA gayA hai"jo zAstroM ke artha kA Acayana-saMcayana-saMgrahaNa karate haiM, svayaM AcAra kA pAlana karate haiM, dUsaroM ko suttatthaviU lakkhaNajutto, gacchassa meDhibhUo ya / gaNatattivippamukko, atthaM vAei Ayario // paMcavihaM AyAraM, AyaramANA tahA pyaasNtaa| AcArai desaMtA, AyariyA teNa vuccaMti // -bhagavatIsUtra 1.1.1, maMgalAcaraNa vRtti

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60 AcAra meM sthApita karate haiM, una kAraNoM se ve AcArya kahe jAte haiN| 1 dazAzrutaskandha sUtra meM AcArya kI vizeSatAoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ AcArya kI nimnAMkita ATha sampadAeM batalAI gaI haiM-- 1. AcAra - sampadA, 2. zruta - sampadA, 3. zarIra - sampadA, 4. vacana - sampadA, 5. vAcanA - sampadA, 6. matisampadA, 7. prayoga- sampadA, 8. saMgraha - sampadA / upAdhyAya jainadarzana jJAna tathA kriyA ke samanvita anusaraNa para AdhRta hai| saMyamamUlaka AcAra kA paripAlana jaina sAdhaka ke jIvana kA jahA~ anivArya aMga hai, vahA~ usake lie yaha bhI apekSita hai ki vaha jJAna kI ArAdhanA meM bhI apane ko tanmayatA ke sAtha jodd'e| sadjJAnapUrvaka Acarita kriyA meM zuddhi kI anupama suSamA prasphuTita hotI hai| jisa prakAra jJAna- prasUta kriyA kI garimA hai, usI prakAra kriyAnvita yA kriyApariNata jJAna kI hI vAstavika sArthakatA hai| jJAna aura kriyA jahA~ pUrva tathA pazcima kI taraha bhinna-bhinna dizAoM meM jAte haiM, vahA~ jIvana kA dhyeya sadhatA nahIM / adhyavasAya evaM udyama dvArA ina donoM pakSoM meM sAmaMjasya utpanna kara jisa gati se sAdhaka sAdhanA - patha para agrasara hogA, sAdhya ko AtmasAta karane meM vaha utanA hI adhika saphala hogaa| sAdhanAmaya jIvana ke ananya aMga jJAnAnuzIlana se upAdhyAya pada kA vizeSataH sambandha hai / upAdhyAya zramaNoM ko sUtravAcanA dete haiN| kahA gayA hai-- "jina - pratipAdita dvAdazAMgarUpa svAdhyAya - sUtra vAGmaya jJAniyoM dvArA kathita -- varNita yA saMgrathita kiyA gayA hai| jo usakA upadeza karate haiM, ve upAdhyAya kahe jAte haiM / 2 aupapAtikasUtra yahA~ sUtra-vAGmaya kA upadeza karane kA Azaya AgamoM kI sUtra - vAcanA denA hai| sthAnAMgavRtti meM bhI upAdhyAya kA sUtradAtA (sUtravAcanAdAtA) ke rUpa meM ullekha huA hai| AcArya kI sampadAoM ke varNana-prasaMga meM yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki AgamoM kI artha-vAcanA AcArya dete haiN| yahA~ jo upAdhyAya dvArA svAdhyAyopadeza yA sUtra - vAcanA dene kA ullekha hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sUtroM ke pAThoccAraNa kI zuddhatA, spaSTatA, vizadatA, aparivartyatA tathA sthiratA banAye rakhane hetu upAdhyAya pAraMparika evaM Aja kI bhASA meM bhASAvaijJAnika Adi dRSTiyoM se antevAsI zramaNoM ko mUla pATha kA sAMgopAMga zikSaNa dete haiN| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM 'AgamataH dravyAvazyaka' ke saMdarbha meM paThana yA vAcana kA vivecana karate hue tatsambandhI vizeSatAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai, jisase pratIta hotA hai ki pATha kI eka akSuNNa tathA sthira paraMparA jaina zramaNoM meM rahI hai| Agama-pATha ko yathAvat banAye rakhane meM isase bar3I sahAyatA milatI hai| Agama-gAthAoM kA uccAraNa kara denA mAtra pATha yA vAcanA nahIM hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM zikSita, jita, sthita, mita, parijita, nAmasama, ghoSasama, ahInAkSara, anatyakSara, avyAviddhAkSara, askhalita, amilita, avyatyAmreDita, 1. 2. Acinoti ca zAstrArthamAcAre sthApayatyapi / svayamAcarate yasmAdAcAryastena kathyate // bArasaMgo jiNakkhAo, sajjao kahio buhehiM / te uvaiti jamhA, uvajjhayA teNa vacvaMti // - bhagavatI sUtra 1.1.1, maMgalAcaraNa vRtti

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upAdhyAya pratipUrNa, pratipUrNaghoSa tathA kaNThoSThavipramukta vizeSaNa diye gaye haiN| saMkSepa meM inakA tAtparya yoM hai 1. zikSita- sAdhAraNatayA sIkha lenaa| 2. sthita- sIkhe hue ko mastiSka meM ttikaanaa| 3. jita- anukramapUrvaka paThana krnaa| 4. mita- akSara Adi kI maryAdA, saMyojana Adi jaannaa| 5. parijita- pUrNarUpeNa kAbU pA lenaa| 6. nAmasama-jisa prakAra hara vyakti ko apanA nAma smaraNa rahatA hai, usI prakAra sUtra kA pATha yAda rahanA arthAt sUtra-pATha ko isa prakAra AtmasAta kara lenA ki jaba bhI pUchA jAya, tatkAla yathAvat rUpa meM batalA ske| 7. ghoSasama-svara ke hrasva, dIrgha, pluta tathA udAtta, anudAtta, svarita' ke rUpa meM jo uccAraNa sambandhI bheda vaiyAkaraNoM ne kiye haiM, unake anurUpa uccAraNa krnaa| 8. ahInAkSara- pAThakrama meM kisI bhI akSara ko hIna-lupta yA aspaSTa na kara denaa| 9. anatyakSara- adhika akSara na jodd'naa| 10. avyAviddhAkSara- akSara, pada Adi kA viparIta-ulaTA paThana na krnaa| . 11. askhalita- pATha meM skhalana na karanA, pATha kA yathApravAha uccAraNa krnaa| 12. amilita- akSaroM ko paraspara na milAte hue uccAraNIya pATha ke sAtha kinhIM dUsare akSaroM ko na milAte hue uccAraNa krnaa| 13. avyatyAneDita- anya sUtroM, zAstroM ke pATha ko samAnArthaka jAnakara uccArya pATha ke sAtha milA denA vyatyAneDita hai| aisA na karanA avyatyAneDita hai| 14. pratipUrNa- pATha kA pUrNa rUpa se uccAraNa karanA, usake kisI aMga ko anuccArita na rkhnaa| 15. pratipUrNaghoSa- uccAraNIya pATha kA manda svara dvArA, jo kaThinAI se sunAI de uccAraNa na karanA, pUre svara se spaSTatayA uccAraNa krnaa| 16. kaNThoSThavipramukta- uccAraNIya pATha yA pAThAMza ko gale aura hoThoM meM aTakA kara aspaSTa nahIM bolnaa| sUtra-pATha ko akSuNNa tathA aparivartya banAye rakhane ke lie upAdhyAya ko sUtra-vAcanA dene meM kitanA jAgarUka tathA prayatnazIla rahanA hotA thA, yaha ukta vivecana se spaSTa hai| lekhanakrama ke astitva meM Ane se pUrva vaidika, jaina aura bauddha-sabhI paramparAoM meM apane AgamoM, ArSa granthoM ko kaNThastha rakhane kI praNAlI thii| mUla pATha kA rUpa akSuNNa banA rahe, parivartita samaya kA usa para prabhAva na Ae, isa nimitta una dvArA aise pAThakrama yA uccAraNa paddhati kA paristhApana svAbhAvika thA, jisase eka se sunakara yA par3hakara dUsarA vyakti sarvathA usI rUpa meM zAstra ko AtmasAta banAye rakha ske| udAharaNArtha saMhitA-pATha, pada-pATha, krama-pATha, jaTA-pATha aura ghana-pATha ke rUpa meM vedoM ke paThana kA bhI bar3A vaijJAnika prakAra thA, jisane taba 1. anuyogadvAra sUtra 19 2. UkAlo'jyasvadIrghaplutaH / 3. uccairudAttaH / nIcairanudAttaH / samAhAraH svritH| -pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI 1.2.27 - pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI 1.2.29-31

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aupapAtikasUtra taka unako mUla rUpa meM banAye rakhA hai|' eka se dUsare dvArA zruti-paramparA se Agama-prAptikrama ke bAvajUda jaina Agama-vAGmaya meM koI vizeSa maulika parivartana AyA ho, aisA saMbhava nahIM lgtaa| sAmAnyataH loga kaha dete haiM, kisI se eka vAkya bhI sunakara dUsarA vyakti kisI tIsare vyakti ko batAe to yatkiJcit parivartana A sakatA hai, phira yaha kaba saMbhava hai ki itane vizAla Agama-vAGmaya meM kAla kI isa lambI avadhi ke bIca bhI koI parivartana nahIM A skaa| sAdhAraNatayA aisI zaMkA uThanA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai kintu Agama-pATha kI uparyukta paramparA se svataH samAdhAna ho jAtA hai ki jahA~ mUla pATha kI surakSA ke lie itane upAya pracalita the, vahA~ AgamoM kA mUla svarUpa kyoM nahIM avyAhata aura aparivartita rhtaa| artha yA abhiprAya kA Azraya sUtra kA mUla. pATha hai| usI kI pRSThabhUmi para usakA pallavana aura vikAsa saMbhava hai| ataeva usake zuddha svarUpa ko sthira rakhane ke lie sUtra-vAcanA yA paThana kA itanA bar3A mahattva samajhA gayA ki zramaNa-saMgha meM usake lie 'upAdhyAya' kA pRthaka pada pratiSThita kiyA gyaa| vaidika paramparA meM veda, usake aMga Adi ke adhyApana ke sandarbha meM AcArya evaM upAdhyAya padoM kA ullekha huA hai| AcArya ke sambandha meM likhA hai "jo dvija ziSya kA upanayana-saMskAra kara use saMkalpa-kalpa yA yajJavidyA sahita, sarahasya-upaniSad sahita veda par3hAtA hai, use AcArya kahate haiN|" upAdhyAya ke sambandha meM ullekha hai "jo veda kA eka bhAga mantrabhAga tathA veda ke aMga-zikSA--dhvani-vijJAna, kalpa-karmakANDa-vidhi, vyAkaraNa zabdazAstra, nirukta zabda-vyAkhyA yA vyutpattizAstra tathA jyotiSa-nakSatra-vijJAna par3hAtA hai, use upAdhyAya kahA jAtA hai| AcArya tathA upAdhyAya--donoM ke adhyApanakrama para sUkSmatA se vicAra karane para pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya vedoM ke rahasya evaM gahana artha kA jJAna karAte the aura upAdhyAya veda-mantroM kA vizuddha uccAraNa, vizuddha pATha sikhAte the| jaina paramparA meM svIkRta AcArya tathA upAdhyAya ke pAThanakrama ke sAtha prastuta prasaMga tulanIya hai| sthavira . jaina zramaNa-saMgha meM sthavira kA pada atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM daza prakAra ke sthavira batalAye gaye saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, pRSTha 17 upanIya tu yaH ziSyaM vedamadhyApayed dvijaH / sakalpaM sarahasyaM ca tamAcArya pracakSate // - manusmRti 2.140 zikSA vyAkaraNaM chando niruktaM jyotiSa tathA / kalpazceti SaDaGgAni vedasyAhurmanISiNaH // - saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, pRSTha 44 1. grAma-sthavira, 2. nagara-sthavira, 3. rASTra-sthavira, 4. prazAstR-sthavira, 5. kula-sthavira, 6. gaNa-sthavira, 7. saMgha-sthavira, 8. jAti-sthavira, 9. zruta-sthavira, 10. pryaay-sthvir| -sthAnAMga sUtra 10.761

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sthavira haiM, jinameM se antima tIna jAti-sthavira, zruta-sthavira tathA paryAya-sthavira kA sambandha vizeSataH zramaNa-jIvana se hai| sthavira kA sAmAnya artha prauDha yA vRddha hai| jo janma se arthAt Ayu se sthavira hote haiM, ve jAti-sthavira kahe jAte haiN| sthAnAMga vRtti meM unake lie sATha varSa kI Ayu kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ___ sara moniyara viliyamsa ne apane koza meM sthavira zabda kI vyAkhyA meM ullekha kiyA hai ki sattara se navve varSa taka kI Ayu kA puruSa sthavira kahA jAtA hai| tadanantara usakI saMjJA varSIyas (varSIchan) hotI hai| strI ke lie unhoMne sattara ke sthAna para pacAsa varSa kA ullekha kiyA hai| jo zruta-samavAya Adi aMga evaM zAstra ke pAragAmI hote haiN| ve zruta-sthavira kahe jAte haiN| unake lie Ayu kI iyattA kA nirbandha nahIM hai| ve choTI Ayu ke bhI ho sakate haiN| isa sandarbha meM manusmRti meM kahA hai "koI puruSa isalie vRddha nahIM hotA ki usake bAla sapheda ho gaye hoN| jo yuvA hote hue bhI adhyayanazIlajJAnasampanna haiM, manuSyoM kI to bAta hI kyA, use deva bhI vRddha kahate haiN|' paryAya-sthavira ve hote haiM, jinakA dIkSAkAla lambA hotA hai| vRttikAra ne inake lie bIsa varSa ke dIkSAparyAya ke hone kA ullekha kiyA hai| Upara tIna prakAra ke sthaviroM kA jo vivecana huA hai, usakA sAra yaha hai-. __ jinakI Ayu paripakva hotI hai,unheM jIvana ke aneka prakAra ke anubhava hote haiN| ve jIvana meM bahuta prakAra ke anukUla-pratikUla, priya-apriya ghaTanAkrama dekhe hue hote haiM ataH ve viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI vicalita nahIM hote, sthira bane rahate haiN| sthavira zabda sthiratA kA bhI dyotaka hai| jinakA zrutAnuzIlana, zAstrAdhyayana vizAla hotA hai, ve apane vipula jJAna dvArA jIvana-sattva ke parijJAtA hote haiN| zAstra-jJAna dvArA unake jIvana meM sthiratA evaM dRr3hatA hotI hai| jinakA dIkSA-paryAya saMyama-jIvitavya lambA hotA hai, unake jIvana meM dhArmika paripakvatA, cAritrika bala, Atmika oja, etatprasUta sthiratA sahaja hI prasphuTita ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra ke sthiratAmaya jIvana ke dhanI zramaNoM kI apanI garimA hai| ve dRr3hadharmA hote haiN| saMgha ke zramaNoM ko (ka) pAiasaddamahaNNavo-pRSTha 450 (kha) saMskRta hindI koza : vAmana zivarAma ApTe--pRSTha 11.39 2. jAtisthavirAH ssssttivrssprmaannjnmpryaayaaH| -sthAnAMgasUtra 10.761 vRtti Old age (described as commencing at seventy in men and fifty in women, and ending at ninety] after which period a man is called Varshiyas). - Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Page 1265 zrutasthavirAH -samavAyAGgadhAriNaH / -sthAnAMga sUtra 10.761 5. na tena vRddho bhavati yenAsya palitaM ziraH / yo vai yuvA'pyadhIyAnastaM devAH sthaviraM viduH // -manusmRti 2.156 6. paryAyasthavirAH - viMzativarSapramANapravrajyA-paryAyavantaH / -sthAnAMgasUtra 10761 vRtti

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64 aupapAtikasUtra dharma meM, sAdhanA meM, saMyama meM sthira banAye rakhane ke lie sadaiva jAgarUka tathA prayatnazIla rahate haiN| kahA gayA hai "jo sAdhu laukika eSaNAvaza sAMsArika kArya-kalApoM meM pravRtta hone lagate haiM, jo saMyamapAlana meM, jJAnAnuzIlana meM kaSTa kA anubhava karate haiM, unheM jo zramaNa aihika tathA pAralaukika hAni yA duHkha batalAkara saMyama-jIvana meM sthira karate haiM, ve sthavira kahe jAte haiN|" sthavira kI vizeSatAoM kA varNana karate hue batalAyA gayA hai "sthavira saMvigna mokSa ke abhilASI, atyanta mRdu yA komala prakRti ke dhanI tathA dharmapriya hote haiN| jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM upAdeya anuSThAnoM ko jo zramaNa parihIna karatA hai, unake pAlana meM asthira banatA hai, ve (sthavira) use jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra kI yAda dilAte haiN| patanonmukha zramaNoM ko ve aihika evaM pAralaukika hAni dikhalAkara, batalAkara mokSa ke mArga meM sthira karate haiN|"2 dharmasaMgraha meM isI Azaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai "saMghAdhipati dvArA zramaNoM ke lie niyojita tapa, saMyama, zrutArAdhanA tathA AtmasAdhanA mUlaka kAryoM meM jo zramaNa asthira ho jAte haiM, inakA anusaraNa karane meM kaSTa mAnate haiM yA inakA pAlana jinako apriya lagatA hai, unheM jo Atmazaktisampanna dRr3hacetA zramaNa ukta anuSTheya kAryoM meM susthira banAtA hai, vaha sthavira kahA jAtA hai|" isase spaSTa hai ki saMyama-jIvana, jo zrAmaNya kA aparihArya aMga hai, ke praharI kA mahanIya kArya sthavira karate haiN| saMgha meM unakI atyadhika pratiSThA tathA sAkha hotI hai| avasara Ane para ve AcArya taka ko Avazyaka bAteM sujhA sakate haiM, jina para unheM (AcArya ko) bhI gaura karanA hotA hai| ___sAra yaha hai ki sthavira saMyama meM svayaM avicala, sthitizIla hote haiM aura saMgha ke sadasyoM ko vaise bane rahane meM utprerita karate rahate haiN| ___ cAritravinaya kyA hai vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? cAritra-vinaya pA~ca prakAra kA hai--1. sAmAyikacAritravinaya, 2. chedopasthApanIyacAritra-vinaya, 3. parihAravizuddhicAritra-vinaya, 4. sUkSmasaMparAyacAritra-vinaya, 5. ythaakhyaatcaaritr-viny| 1. pravartitavyApArAn saMyamayogeSu sIdataH sAdhUn jJAnAdiSu / aihikAmuSmikApAyadarzanataH sthirIkarotIti sthaviraH // -pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 2 2. saMviggo maddavio, piyadhammo naanndNsnncritte| je aTe parihAyai, sAto te havaI thero // yaH saMvigno mokSAbhilASI, mArdavitaH saMjJAtamArdavikaH / priyadharmA ekAntavallabhaH saMyamAnuSThAne, yo jJAnadarzanacAritreSu madhye yAnarthAnupAdeyAnuSThAnavizeSAn parihApayati hAni nayati, tAn taM smArayan bhavati sthaviraH, sIdamAnAnsAdhUn aihikA''muSmikApAyapradarzanatAM mokSamArge sthirIkarotIti sthavira iti vyutpatteH / -abhidhAnarAjendra bhAga 4, pRSTha 2386-87 3. tena vyApAriteSvartheSvanagArAzca sIdataH / sthirIkaroti sacchaktiH sthaviro bhavatIha saH // -dharmasaMgraha-adhikAra 3, gAthA 73

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vinaya yaha cAritra - vinaya hai I 65 manovinaya kyA hai-- kitane bheda haiM ? manovinaya do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-- 1. prazasta manovinaya, 2. aprazasta manovinaya / aprazasta manovinaya kyA hai ? jo mana sAvadya-pApa yA garhita karma yukta, sakriya -- prANAtipAta Adi Arambha kriyA sahita, karkaza, kaTuka--apane lie tathA auroM ke lie aniSTa, niSThara -- kaThora -- mRdutArahita, paruSa sneharahita -- sUkhA, AsravakArI-- azubha karmagrAhI, chedakara --- kisI ke hAtha, paira Adi aMga tor3a DAlane kA durbhAva rakhanevAlA, bhedakara-- nAsikA Adi aMga kATa DAlane kA burA bhAva rakhane vAlA, paritApanakara -- prANiyoM ko santapta, paritapta karane ke bhAva rakhane vAlA, upadravaNakara -- mAraNAntika kaSTa dene athavA dhana-sampatti hara lene kA burA vicAra rakhanevAlA, bhUtopaghAtika-- jIvoM kA ghAta karane kA durbhAva rakhane vAlA hotA hai, vaha aprazasta mana manaHsthiti lie rahanA aprazasta manovinaya hai| vaisA mana dhAraNa nahIM karanA caahie| / vaisI prazasta manovinaya kise kahate haiM ? jaise aprazasta manovinaya kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, usI ke AdhAra para prazasta manovinaya ko samajhanA caahie| arthAt prazasta mana, aprazasta mana se viparIta hotA hai| vaha asAvadya, niSkriya, akarkaza, akaTuka- iSTa-- madhura, aniSThara--mRdula--komala, aparuSa snigdha snehamaya, anAstravakArI, achedakara, abhedakara, aparitApanakara, anupadravaNakara--dayArdra, abhUtopaghAtika -- jIvoM ke prati karuNA, zIla--- sukhakara hotA hai / vacana - vinaya ko bhI inhIM padoM se samajhanA caahie| arthAt vacana - vinaya aprazasta vacana - vinaya tathA prazasta-vacana- vinaya ke rUpa meM do prakAra hai / aprazasta mana tathA prazasta mana ke vizeSaNa kramazaH aprazasta vacana tathA prazasta vacana ke sAtha jor3a dene caahie| yaha vacana - vinaya kA vizleSaNa hai / kAya-vinaya kyA hai-- kitane prakAra kA hai ? kAya-vinaya do prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai 1. prazasta kAya - vinaya, 2. aprazasta kAya-vinaya / aprazasta kAya-vinaya kyA hai--usake kitane bheda haiM ? aprazasta kAya-vinaya ke sAta bheda haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM 1. anAyukta gamana -- upayoga ---- jAgarUkatA yA sAvadhAMnI binA calanA / 2. anAyukta sthAna ---- binA upayoga sthita honA ---- ThaharanA, khar3A honA / 3. anAyukta niSIdana-- binA upayoga baiThanA / 4. anAyukta tvagvartana-- binA upayoga bichaune para karavaTa badalanA, sonaa| 5. anAyukta ullaMghana -- binA upayoga kardama Adi kA atikramaNa karanA -- kIcar3a Adi lAMghanA / 6. anAyukta pralaMghana -- binA upayoga bArabAra lAMghanA / 7. anAyukta sarvendriyakAyayoga - yojanatA -- binA upayoga sabhI indriyoM tathA zarIra ko yogayukta karanAvividha pravRttiyoM meM lagAnA /

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66 aupapAtikasUtra yaha aprazasta kAya-vinaya hai| prazasta kAya-vinaya kyA hai ? prazasta kAya-vinaya ko aprazasta kAya-vinaya kI taraha samajha lenA caahie| arthAt aprazasta kAya-vinaya meM jahA~ kriyA ke sAtha anupayoga-ajAgarukatA yA asAvadhAnI jur3I rahatI hai, vahA~ prazasta kAya-vinaya meM pUrvokta pratyeka kriyA ke sAtha upayoga-sAvadhAnI jur3I rahatI hai| yaha prazasta kAya-vinaya hai| isa prakAra yaha kAya-vinaya kA vivecana hai| lokopacAra-vinaya kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? lokopacAra-vinaya ke sAta bheda batalAye gaye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM1. abhyAsavartitA-- gurujanoM, bar3oM, satpuruSoM ke samIpa baitthnaa| 2. paracchandAnuvartitA- gurujanoM, pUjya janoM ke icchAnurUpa pravRtti krnaa| 3. kAryahetu- vidyA Adi prApta karane hetu, athavA jinase vidyA prApta kI, unakI sevA-paricaryA krnaa| 4. kRta-pratikriyA- apane prati kiye gaye upakAroM ke lie kRtajJatA anubhava karate hue sevA-paricaryA krnaa| 5. Arta-gaveSaNatA- rugNatA, vRddhAvasthA se pIr3ita saMyata janoM, gurujanoM kI sAra-samhAla tathA auSadhi, pathya Adi dvArA sevA-paricaryA krnaa| 6. dezakAlajJatA- deza tathA samaya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue aisA AcaraNa karanA, jisase apanA mUla lakSya vyAhata na ho| 7. sarvArthApratilomatA-- sabhI anuSTheya viSayoM, kAryoM meM viparIta AcaraNa na karanA, anukUla AcaraNa krnaa| yaha lokopacAra-vinaya hai| isa prakAra yaha vinaya kA vivecana hai| vaiyAvRttya kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? vaiyAvRttya- AhAra, pAnI, auSadha Adi dvArA sevA-paricaryA ke daza bheda haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. AcArya kA vaiyAvRttya, 2. upAdhyAya kA vaiyAvRttya, 3. zaikSa- navadIkSita zramaNa kA vaiyAvRttya, 4. glAna rugNatA Adi se pIr3ita kA vaiyAvRttya, 5. tapasvI-- telA Adi tapa-nirata kA vaiyAvRttya, 6. sthaviravaya, zruta aura dIkSA-paryAya meM jyeSTha kA vaiyAvRttya, 7. sAdharmika kA vaiyAvRttya, 8. kula kA vaiyAvRttya, 9. gaNa kA vaiyAvRttya, 10. saMgha kA vaiyaavRtty| yaha vaiyAvRttya kA vivecana hai| svAdhyAya kyA hai vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? svAdhyAya pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai

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svAdhyAya-dhyAna 67 svAdhyAya 1. vAcanA-yathAvidhi, yathAsamaya zrata-vADmaya kA adhyayana, adhyaapn| 2. pratipRcchanA- adhIta viSaya meM vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa hetu pUchanA, zaMkA-samAdhAna krnaa| 3. parivartanA- adhIta jJAna kI punarAvRtti, sIkhe hue ko bAra-bAra duhraanaa| 4. anuprekSA- AgamAnusArI cintana-manana krnaa| 5. dharmakathA-zruta-dharma kI vyAkhyA-vivecanA krnaa| yaha svAdhyAya kA svarUpa hai| dhyAna dhyAna kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? dhyAna ekAgra cintana ke cAra bheda haiM--1. ArtadhyAna rAgAdi bhAvanA se anuprerita dhyAna, 2. raudradhyAnahiMsAdi bhAvanA se anuraMjita dhyAna, 3. dharmadhyAna-dharmabhAvanA se anuprANita dhyAna, 4. zukladhyAna-nirmala, zubhaazubha se atIta Atmonmukha zuddha dhyaan| __ ArtadhyAna cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai . 1. mana ko priya nahIM lagane vAlA viSaya, sthitiyA~ Ane para unake viyoga dUra hone, dUra karane ke sambandha meM nirantara AkulatApUrNa cintana krnaa| 2. mana ko priya laganevAle viSayoM ke prApta hone para unake aviyoga-ve apane se kabhI dUra na hoM, sadA apane sAtha raheM, yoM nirantara AkulatApUrNa cintana krnaa| 3. roga ho jAne para unake miTane ke sambandha meM nirantara AkulatApUrNa cintana krnaa| 4. pUrva-sevita kAma-bhoga prApta hone para, phira kabhI unakA viyoga na ho, yoM nirantara AkulatApUrNa cintana krnaa| ArtadhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa baMtalAye gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM1. krandanatA-jora se krandana karanA ronaa-ciikhnaa| 2. zocanatA- mAnasika glAni tathA dainya anubhava krnaa| 3. tepanatA- A~sU ddhlkaanaa| 4. vilapanatA- vilApa karanA-"hAya! maiMne pUrva janma meM kitanA bar3A pApa kiyA, jisakA yaha phala mila rahA hai|" ityAdi rUpa meM bilkhnaa| raudradhyAna cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai 1. hiMsAnubandhI- hiMsA kA anubandha yA sambandha liye ekAgra cintana-hiMsA ko uddiSTa kara dhyAna kI ekaagrtaa| 2. mRSAnubandhI-- asatya-sambaddha-asatya ko uddiSTa kara ekAgra cintn| 3. stainyAnubandhI-corI se sambaddha ekAgra cintn| 4. saMrakSaNAnubandhI- dhana Adi bhoga-sAdhanoM ke saMrakSaNa hetu auroM ke prati hiMsApUrNa ekAgra cintana / 1. zucaM zokaM klamayati-apanayatIti zuklama-jo janma-maraNa rUpa zoka kA apanayana-kSaya kre|

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68 aupapAtikasUtra raudradhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa batalAye gaye haiM1. utsannadoSa-hiMsA prabhRti doSoM meM se kisI eka doSa meM atyadhika lIna rahanA-udhara pravRtta rhnaa| 2. bahudoSa-hiMsA Adi aneka doSoM meM saMlagna rhnaa| 3. ajJAnadoSa-mithyAzAstra ke saMskAravaza hiMsA Adi dharmapratikUla kAryoM meM dharmArAdhanA kI dRSTi se pravRtta rhnaa| 4. AmaraNAntadoSa- sevita doSoM ke lie mRtyuparyanta pazcAttApa na karate hue unameM anavarata pravRttizIla rhnaa| dharmadhyAna, svarUpa, lakSaNa, Alambana tathA anuprekSA bheda se cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| inameM se pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda haiN| svarUpa kI dRSTi se dharmadhyAna ke cAra bheda isa prakAra haiM 1. AjJA-vicaya- Apta puruSa kA vacana AjJA kahA jAtA hai| Apta puruSa vaha hai, jo rAga, dveSa Adi se asaMpRkta hai, jo sarvajJa hai| sarvajJa vItarAga deva kI AjJA, jahA~ vicaya-manana, nididhyAsana Adi kA viSaya hai, vaha ekAgra cintana AjJA-vicaya dhyAna hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha huA--vItarAga prabhu kI AjJA, prarUpaNA yA vacana ke anurUpa vastu-tattva ke cintana meM mana kI ekaagrtaa| 2. apAya-vicaya- apAya kA artha duHkha hai, usake hetu rAga, dveSa, viSaya, kaSAya haiM; jinase karma upacita hote haiN| rAga, dveSa, viSaya, kaSAya kA apacaya, karma-sambandha kA viccheda, AtmasamAdhi kI upalabdhi, sarva apAyanAza ye isa dhyAna meM cintana ke viSaya haiN| 3. vipAka-vicaya-vipAka kA artha phala hai| karmoM ke vipAka yA phala para isa dhyAna kI cintana-dhArA AdhRta hai| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi karmoM se janita phala ko prANI kisa prakAra bhogatA hai, kina sthitiyoM meM se vaha gujaratA hai, ityAdi viSaya isakI cintana dhArA ke antargata Ate haiN| 4. saMsthAna-vicaya- loka, dvIpa, samudra Adi ke AkAra kA ekAgratayA cintn| dharma-dhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa batalAye gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM1. AjJA-ruci-vItarAga prabhu kI AjJA meM, prarUpaNA meM abhiruci honA, zraddhA honaa| 2. nisarga-ruci-naisargika rUpa meM svabhAvataH dharma meM ruci honaa| 3. upadeza-ruci- sAdhu yA jJAnI ke upadeza se dharma meM ruci honA athavA dharma kA upadeza sunane meM ruci honaa| 4. sUtra-ruci-sUtroM --AgamoM meM ruci yA zraddhA honaa| dharmadhyAna ke cAra Alambana-dhyAna rUpI prAsAda ke zikhara para car3hane ke lie sahAyaka Azraya kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. vAcanA- satya siddhAntoM kA nirUpaNa karane vAle Agama, zAstra, grantha Adi pddh'naa| 2. pRcchana-adhIta, jJAta viSaya meM spaSTatA hetu jijJAsu bhAva se apane mana meM UhApoha karanA, jJAnI janoM se pUchanA, samAdhAna pAne kA yatna krnaa|

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dhyAna, pRthaktva-vitarka - savicAra 3. parivartanA-- jAne hue, sIkhe hue jJAna kI 69 punaH AvRtti karanA, jJAta viSaya meM mAnasika, vAcika vRtti lagAnA / 4. dharmakathA-- dharmakathA karanA, dhArmika upadezaprada kathAoM, jIvana-vRttoM, prasaMgoM dvArA AtmAnuzAsana meM gatizIla honA / dharmadhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAe~-- bhAvanAe~ yA vicArotkarSa kI abhyAsa-praNAlikAe~ batalAI gaI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. anityAnuprekSA -- sukha, sampatti, vaibhava, bhoga, deha, yauvana, Arogya, jIvana, parivAra Adi sabhI aihika vastue~ anitya haiM-- azAzvata haiM, yoM cintana karanA, aise vicAroM kA abhyAsa karanA / 2. azaraNAnuprekSA-- janma, jarA, roga, kaSTa, vedanA, mRtyu Adi kI durdhara vibhISikA meM jinezvara deva ke vacana ke atirikta jagat meM aura koI zaraNa nahIM hai, yoM bAra-bAra cintana karanA / 3. ekatvAnuprekSA-- mRtyu, vedanA, pIr3A, zoka, zubha-azubha karma-phala ityAdi saba jIva akelA hI pAtA hai, bhogatA hai, sukha-du:kha, utthAna, patana Adi kA sArA dAyitva ekamAtra apanA akele kA hai| ataH kyoM na prANI AtmakalyANa sAdhane meM juTe, isa prakAra kI vaicArika pravRtti jagAnA, use bala denA, gatizIla karanA / 4. saMsArAnuprekSA-- saMsAra meM yaha jIva kabhI pitA, kabhI putra, kabhI mAtA, kabhI putrI, kabhI bhAI, kabhI bahina, kabhI pati, kabhI patnI hotA hai-- ityAdi kitane-kitane rUpoM meM saMsaraNa karatA hai, yoM vaividhyapUrNa sAMsArika sambandhoM kA, sAMsArika svarUpa kA punaH - punaH cintana karanA, AtmonmukhatA pAne hetu vicArAbhyAsa krnaa| 1. zukladhyAna svarUpa, lakSaNa, Alambana tathA anuprekSA ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| inameM se pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda haiN| svarUpa kI dRSTi se zukladhyAna ke cAra bheda isa prakAra haiM (1) pRthaktva - vitarka - savicAra vitarka kA artha zrutAvalambI vikalpa hai| pUrvadhara muni pUrvazruta -- viziSTa jJAna ke anusAra kisI eka dravya kA Alambana lekara dhyAna karatA hai| kintu usake kisI eka pariNAma yA paryAya ( kSaNa-kSaNavartI avasthA - vizeSa) para sthira nahIM rahatA, usake vividha pariNAmoM para saMcaraNa karatA hai-- zabda se artha para, artha se zabda para tathA mana, vANI evaM deha meM eka dUsare kI pravRtti para saMkramaNa karatA hai, aneka apekSAoM se cintana karatA hai| aisA karanA pRthaktvavitarka - savicAra zukladhyAna hai| zabda, artha, mana, vAk tathA deha kA saMkramaNa hote rahane para bhI dhyeya dravya eka hI hotA hai| vivecana -- maharSi pataJjali ne yogasUtra meM savitarka-samApatti kA jo varNana kiyA hai, vaha pRthaktva-vitarkasavicAra zukladhyAna se tulanIya hai / vahA~ zabda, artha aura jJAna--ina tInoM ke vikalpoM se saMkIrNa-- sammilita samApattisamAdhi ko savitarka-samApatti kahA gayA hai| jaina evaM pAtaJjala yoga se sambaddha ina donoM vidhAoM kI gaharAI meM jAne se aneka dArzanika tathyoM kA prAkaTya saMbhAvya hai| tatra zabdArthajJAnavikalpaiH saMkIrNA savitarkA samApattiH / - pAtaJjala yogadarzana 1. 42

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aupapAtikasUtra (2) ekatva-vitarka-avicAra pUrvadhara-pUrvasUtra kA jJAtA-pUrvazruta-viziSTa jJAna ke kisI eka pariNAma para citta ko sthira karatA hai| vaha zabda, artha, mana, vAk tathA deha para saMkramaNa nahIM krtaa| vaisA dhyAna ekatva-vitarka-avicAra kI saMjJA se abhihita hai| pahale meM pRthaktva hai ata: vaha savicAra hai, dUsare meM ekatva hai, isa apekSA se usakI avicAra saMjJA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki pahale meM vaicArika saMkrama hai, dUsare meM asNkrm| AcArya hemacandra ne inheM nAnAtvazruta-vicAra tathA aikya-zruta-avicAra saMjJA se abhihita kiyA hai| vivecana- maharSi pataJjali dvArA varNita nirvitarka-samApatti ekatva-vitarka-avicAra se tulanIya hai| pataJjali likhate haiM "jaba smRti parizuddha ho jAtI hai arthAt zabda aura pratIti kI smRti lupta ho jAtI hai, cittavRtti kevala arthamAtra kA--dhyeyamAtra kA nirbhAsa karane vAlI--dhyeyamAtra ke svarUpa ko pratyakSa karane vAlI ho, svayaM svarUpazUnya kI taraha bana jAtI ho, taba vaisI hI sthiti nirvitarka-samApatti se saMjJita hotI hai|"2 yaha vivecana sthUla dhyeya padArthoM kI dRSTi se hai| jahA~ dhyeya padArtha sUkSma hoM, vahA~ ukta donoM kI saMjJA savicAra aura nirvicAra samAdhi hai, aisA pataJjali kahate haiN| nirvicAra-samAdhi meM atyanta vaizadya-nairmalya rahatA hai| ata: yogI usameM adhyAtma-prasAda--Atma-ullAsa prApta karatA hai| usa samaya yogI kI prajJA RtaMbharA hotI hai, 'Rtam' kA artha satya hai / vaha prajJA yA viziSTa buddhi satya kA grahaNa karane vAlI hotI hai| usameM saMzaya aura bhrama kA leza bhI nahIM rhtaa| usa RtaMbharA prajJA se utpanna saMskAroM ke prabhAva se anya saMskAroM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| antataH RtaMbharA prajJA se janita saMskAroM meM bhI Asakti na rahane ke kAraNa unakA bhI nirodha ho jAtA hai| yoM samasta saMskAra niruddha ho jAte haiN| phalataH saMsAra ke bIja kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai, nirbIja-samAdhi-dazA prApta hotI hai| isa sambandha meM jaina dRSTikoNa isa prakAra hai jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA para jo karmAvaraNa chAye hue haiM, unhIM ke kAraNa usakA zuddha svarUpa AvRta hai| jyoM-jyoM una AvaraNoM kA vilaya hotA jAtA hai, AtmA kI vaibhAvika dazA chUTatI jAtI hai aura vaha svAbhAvika dazA prApta karatI jAtI hai| AvaraNa ke apacaya yA nAza ke jainadarzana meM tIna krama haiM--kSaya, upazama tathA kssyopshm| kisI kArmika AvaraNa kA sarvathA naSTa yA nirmUla ho jAnA kSaya, avadhivizeSa ke lie zAnta ho jAnA upazama tathA karmoM kI katipaya prakRtiyoM kA sarvathA kSINa ho jAnA tathA katipaya prakRtiyoM kA avadhivizeSa ke lie upazAnta ho jAnA kSayopazama kahA jAtA hai| karmoM ke upazama se jo samAdhi-avasthA prApta hotI hai, vaha sabIja hai, kyoMki vahA~ karma-bIja kA sarvathA uccheda nahIM hotA, kevala upazama hotA hai| kArmika AvaraNoM ke sampUrNa kSaya se jo samAdhiavasthA prApta hotI hai, vaha nirbIja hai, kyoMki vahA~ karma-bIja paripUrNa rUpa meM dagdha ho jAtA hai| karmoM ke upazama se 1. jJeyaM nAnAtvazrutavicAramaikyazrutAvicAraM ca / sUkSmakriyamutsannakriyamiti bhedaizcaturdhA tat // 2. smRtiparizuddhau svarUpazUnyevArthamAtranirbhAsA nirvitrkaa| etayaiva savicArA nirvicArA ca sUkSmaviSayA vyaakhyaataa| - yogazAstra 11.5 --pAtaJjala yogadarzana 1.43 - pAtaJjala yogadarzana 1.44

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samucchinnakriya anivRtti prApta unnata dazA phira avanata dazA meM parivartita ho jAtI hai, para karmakSaya se prApta unnata dazA meM aisA nahIM hotA / ekatva - vitarka - avicAra zukladhyAna meM, pRthaktva-vitarka - savicAra dhyAna kI apekSA adhika ekAgratA hotI hai| yaha dhyAna bhI pUrva - dhAraka muni hI kara sakate haiN| isake prabhAva se cAra ghAtikarmoM kA sampUrNa kSaya ho jAtA hai aura kevalajJAna- darzana prApta kara dhyAtA -- AtmA sarvajJa - sarvadarzI bana jAtA hai / sUkSmakriya - apratipAti- ta--jaba kevalI (jinhoMne kevalajJAna yA sarvajJatva prApta kara liyA ho ) Ayu ke anta samaya meM yoga-nirodha kA krama prAraMbha karate haiM, taba ve mAtra sUkSma kAyayoga kA avalambana kiye hote haiM, unake aura saba yoga niruddha ho jAte haiN| unameM zvAsa-prazvAsa jaisI sUkSma kriyA hI avazeSa raha jAtI hai| vahA~ dhyAna se cyuta hone kI koI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI / tadavasthAgata ekAgra cintana sUkSmakriyA - apratipAti zukladhyAna hai| yaha terahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| 71 samucchinnakriya anivRtti yaha dhyAna ayogakevalI nAmaka caturdaza guNasthAna meM hotA hai| ayogakevalI antima guNasthAna hai| vahA~ sabhI yogoM--kriyAoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, AtmapradezoM meM saba prakAra kA kampana-parispandana banda ho jAtA hai| use samucchinnakriya - anivRtti zukladhyAna kahA jAtA hai| isakA kAla atyalpa - pAMca hrasva svaroM ko madhyama gati se uccAraNa karane meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utanA hI hai| yaha dhyAna mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa hai| vivecana----- samucchinnakriya - anivRtti vaha sthiti hai, jaba saba prakAra ke sthUla tathA sUkSma mAnasika, vAcika tathA daihika vyApAroM se AtmA sarvathA pRthak ho jAtI hai| isa dhyAna ke dvArA avazeSa cAra aghAti karma vedanIya, nAma, gotra tathA Ayu bhI naSTa ho jAte haiN| phalataH AtmA sarvathA nirmala, zAnta, nirAmaya, niSkriya, nirvikalpa hokara sampUrNa Anandamaya mokSa-pada ko svAyatta kara letA hai| vastutaH AtmA kI yaha vaha dazA hai, jise carama lakSya ke rUpa meM uddiSTa kara sAdhaka sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| yaha AtmaprakarSa kI vaha antima maMjila hai, jise adhigata karane kA sAdhaka sadaiva prayatna karatA hai| yaha muktAvasthA hai, siddhAvasthA hai, jaba sAdhaka ke samasta yoga -- pravRttikrama sampUrNataH niruddha ho jAte haiM, karmakSINa ho jAte haiM, vaha zailezIdazA ---- meruvat sarvathA aprakampa, avicala sthiti prApta kara letA hai / phalataH vaha siddha ke rUpa meM sarvocca lokAgra bhAga meM saMsthita ho jAtA hai|' 1. zukladhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa batalAye gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. viveka deha se AtmA kI bhinnatA ---- bheda - vijJAna, sabhI sAMyogika padArthoM kI AtmA se pArthakya kI pratIti / 2. vyutsarga-- niHsaMga bhAva se anAsaktipUrvaka zarIra tathA upakaraNeM kA vizeSa rUpa se utsarga--tyAga jayA joge niraMbhittA, selesiM paDivajjai / tayA kammaM khavittANaM, siddhiM gacchai nIrao // jayA kammaM khavittANaM, siddhiM gacchai nIrao / tayA logamatthayattho, siddho havai sAsao // dazavaikAlika sUtra 4.24-25

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72 aupapAtikasUtra arthAt deha tathA apane adhikAravartI bhautika padArthoM se mamatA haTA lenaa| 3. avyathA-- deva, pizAca dvArA kRta upasarga se vyathita, vicalita nahIM honA, pIr3A tathA kaSTa Ane para AtmasthatA nahIM khonaa| 4. asaMmoha--deva Adi dvArA racita mAyAjAla meM tathA sUkSma bhautika viSayoM meM saMmUDha yA vibhrAnta nahIM honaa| vivecana-- dhyAnarata puruSa sthUla rUpa meM to bhautika viSayoM kA tyAga kiye hue hotA hI hai, dhyAna ke samaya jaba kabhI indriya-bhoga saMbaMdhI uttejaka bhAva uThane lagate haiM to unase bhI vaha vibhrAnta evaM vicalita nahIM hotaa| zukladhyAna ke cAra Alambana kahe gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM1. zAnti kSamAzIlatA, shnshiiltaa| 2. mukti- lobha Adi ke bandhana se unmukttaa| 3. Arjava- RjutA saralatA, nisskptttaa| 4. mArdava- mRdutA--komalatA, nirbhimaanitaa| zukladhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAe~ (bhAvanAeM) batalAI gaI haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1.apAyAnuprekSA-- AtmA dvArA Acarita karmoM ke kAraNa utpadyamAna apAya--avAJchita, duHkhada sthitiyoM - anarthoM ke sambandha meM punaH punaH cintn| 2. azubhAnuprekSA-- saMsAra ke azubha-pApa-paMkila, AdhyAtmika dRSTi se aprazasta svarUpa kA bAra-bAra cintn| __3. anantavRttitAnuprekSA-- bhavabhramaNa yA saMsAracakra kI anantavRttitA anta kAla taka calate rahane kI vRtti svabhAva para punaH punaH cintn| 4. vipariNAmAnuprekSA-- kSaNa-kSaNa vipariNata hotI vividha pariNAmoM meM se gujaratI, parivartita hotI vastusthiti para--vastu-jagat kI vipariNAmadharmitA para bAra-bAra cintana / yaha dhyAna kA vivecana hai| vyutsarga vyutsarga kyA hai--usake kitane bheda haiM ? vyutsarga ke do bheda batalAye gaye haiM1. dravya-vyutsarga, 2. bhaav-vyutsrg| dravya-vyutsarga kyA hai--usake kitane bheda haiM ? dravya-vyutsarga ke cAra bheda haiM / ve isa prakAra haiM1. zarIra-vyutsarga-- deha tathA daihika sambandhoM kI mamatA yA Asakti kA tyaag| 2. gaNa-vyutsarga-- gaNa evaM gaNa ke mamatva kA tyaag| 3. upadhi-vyutsarga-- upadhi kA tyAga karanA evaM sAdhana-sAmagrIgata mamatA kA, sAdhana-sAmagrI ko mohaka tathA AkarSaka banAne hetu prayukta hone vAle sAdhanoM kA tyaag| 4. bhakta-pAna-vyutsarga- AhAra-pAnI kA, tadgata Asakti yA lolupatA Adi kA tyaag|

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vyutsarga 73 bhAva-vyutsarga kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? bhAva-vyutsarga ke tIna bheda kahe gaye haiM--1. kaSAya-vyutsarga, 2. saMsAra-vyutsarga, 3. krm-vyutsrg| kaSAya-vyutsarga kyA hai usake kitane bheda haiM ? kaSAya-vyutsarga ke cAra bheda batalAye gaye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM1. krodha-kaSAya-vyutsarga- krodha kA tyaag| . 2. mAna-vyutsarga- ahaMkAra kA tyaag| 3. mAyA-vyutsarga- chala-kapaTa kA tyaag| 4. lobha-vyutsarga- lAlaca kA tyaag| yaha kaSAya-vyutsarga kA vivecana hai| saMsAra-vyutsarga kyA hai vaha kitane prakAra kA hai ? saMsAra-vyutsarga cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai1. nairayika-saMsAravyutsarga-naraka-gati ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyaag| 2. tiryak-saMsAravyutsarga-tiryaJca-gati ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyaag| 3. manuja-saMsAravyutsarga- manuSya-gati ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyaag| 4. deva-saMsAravyutsargadeva-gati ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyaag| yaha saMsAra-vyutsarga kA varNana hai| karma-vyutsarga kyA hai vaha kitane prakAra kA hai? karma-vyutsarga ATha prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai 1. jJAnAvaraNIya-karma-vyutsarga- AtmA ke jJAna guNa ke Avaraka karma-pudgaloM ke baMdhane ke kAraNoM kA tyaag| 2. darzanAvaraNIya-karma-vyutsarga- AtmA ke darzana sAmAnya jJAna guNa ke Avaraka karmapudgaloM ke baMdhane ke kAraNoM kA tyaag| 3. vedanIya-karma-vyutsarga- sAtA-asAtA sukha-duHkha rUpa vedanA ke hetubhUta karma-pudgaloM ke baMdhane ke kAraNoM kA tyAga, sukha-duHkhAtmaka anukUla-pratikUla vedanIyatA meM AtmA ko tad-abhinna mAnane kA utsrjn| 4. mohanIya-karma-vyutsarga- AtmA ke svapratIti-svAnubhUti-svabhAvaramaNarUpa guNa ke Avaraka karmapudgaloM ke baMdhane ke kAraNoM kA tyaag| 5. AyuSya-karma-vyutsarga- kisI bhava meM paryAya meM roka rakhane vAle AyuSya karma ke pudgaloM ke baMdhane ke kAraNoM kA tyaag| 6. nAma-karma-vyutsarga- AtmA ke amUrtatva guNa ke Avaraka karma-pudgaloM ke baMdhane ke kAraNoM kA tyaag| 7. gotra-karma-vyutsarga- AtmA ke agurulaghutva (na bhArIpana-na-halakApana) rUpa guNa ke Avaraka karmapudgaloM ke ba~dhane ke kAraNoM kA tyaag| 8. antarAya-karma-vyutsarga- AtmA ke zakti-rUpa guNa ke Avaraka, avarodhaka karma-pudgaloM ke baMdhane ke kAraNoM kA tyaag|

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74 yaha karmavyutsarga hai / isa prakAra vyutsarga kA vivecana hai| vivecana -- yahA~ prastuta bAhya tathA Abhyantara tapa kA vizleSaNa adhyAtma sAdhanA kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| tapa hI jIvana ke antima sAdhya mokSa taka pahu~cAne kA pramukha mArga hai| bhArata kI sabhI dharma-paraMparAoM meM tapa para vizeSa jora diyA jAtA rahA hai| aupapAtikasUtra bhArata kI adhyAtma-sAdhanA ke vikAsa evaM vistAra kI aitihAsika gaveSaNA karane para tapa mUlaka aneka mahattvapUrNa tathya prakAza meM Ate haiN| udAharaNArtha kabhI aise sAdhakoM kA eka vizeSa AmnAya isa deza meM thA, jo tapa ko hI sarvAdhika mahattva dete the| unameM avadhUta sAdhakoM kI eka vizeSa paraMparA thI / vaidika tathA paurANika sAhitya meM avadhUta zabda vizeSa rUpa se prayukta hai / avadhUta kA zAbdika vizleSaNa kareM to isakA tAtparya sarvathA kaMpA dene vAlA yA hilA dene vAlA hai / avadhUta zabda ke sAtha prAcIna vAGmaya meM jo bhAva jur3A hai usakI sAdhyatA yoM bana sakatI hai-- avadhUta vaha hai, jisane bhogavAsanA ko prakaMpita kara diyA ho, apane tapomaya bhoga-virata jIvana dvArA eSaNAoM aura lipsAoM ko jhakajhora diyA ho| bhAgavata meM RSabha ko eka mahAn tapasvI sAdhaka ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA gayA hai| vahAM likhA hai-- 64 'bhagavAn RSabha ke sau putra the / bharata sabameM jyeSTha the / ve parama bhAgavata tathA bhaktoM ke anurAgI the| RSabha ne pRthvI kA pAlana karane ke lie unheM rAjyArUDha kiyaa| svayaM saba kucha vahIM chor3akara ve kevala deha mAtra kA parigraha liye ghara se nikala pdd'e| AkAza hI unakA paridhAna thA / unake bAla bikhare hue the / AhavanIya -- havana yogya agni ko mAno unhoMne apane meM lIna kara liyA ho, yoM ve brahmAvarta se bAhara nikala gaye / kabhI zaharoM meM, kabhI gA~voM meM, kabhI khadAnoM meM, kabhI kRSakoM kI bastiyoM meM, udyAnoM meM, pahAr3I gA~voM meM, senA ke ziviroM meM, gvAloM kI jhoMpar3iyoM meM, pahAr3oM meM, vanoM meM, AzramoM meM aise hI anyAnya sthAnoM meM Tikate, vicrte| ve kabhI kisI rAste se nikalate to jaise vana meM ghUmane vAle hAthI ko makkhiyA~ taMga karatI haiM, usI prakAra ajJAnI, duSTa jana unake pIche ho jAte aura unheM satAte, unheM dhamakAte, tAr3anA dete, una para mUtra kara dete, thUka dete, patthara mAra dete, viSThA aura dhUla pheMka dete, una para adhovAyu chor3ate, apabhASaNa dvArA unakI avagaNanA -- tiraskAra karate, para ve una saba bAtoM para jarA bhI gaura nahIM krte| kyoMki bhrAntivaza jisa zarIra ko satya kahA jAtA hai, usa mithyA deha meM unakA ahaMbhAva yA mamatva jarA bhI nahIM raha gayA thaa| ve kArya-kAraNAtmaka samasta jagatprapaJca ko sAkSI yA taTastha ke rUpa meM dekhate, apane paramAtma-svarUpa meM lIna rahate aura apanI cittavRtti ko akhaNDita-- susthira banAye pRthvI para ekAkI vicaraNa krte|"" 1. 2. 3. bhAgavata jaDa bharata' tathA dattAtreya kA bhI avadhUta ke rUpa meM varNana AyA hai, jahA~ unake ugra tapomaya jIvana kI vistRta carcA hai| yogirAja bhartRhari bhI avadhUta ke rUpa meM vikhyAta rahe haiM / bhAgavata paJcama skandha, 5.28-31 bhAgavata paJcama skandha, 7-10 bhAgavata ekAdaza skandha, adhyAya 7

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75 avadhUtagItA nAmaka eka pustaka bhI prApta hai, jisameM tapomaya avadhUta-caryA kA varNana hai| avadhUtagItA ke praNetA ke rUpa meM dattAtreya kA nAma liyA jAtA hai| para, racanAkAla, racanAkAra Adi ke sandarbha meM usakI prAmANikatA saMdigdha hai| vaha eka arvAcIna racanA pratIta hotI hai, jisameM bhAgavata Adi ke AdhAra para avadhUta-caryA kA saMkalana upasthita kiyA gayA hai| yaha tIvratapa pUrNa sAdhanAkrama eka saMpradAya vizeSa taka sImita nahIM rhaa| thor3e bahuta bheda ke sAtha sabhI paraMparAoM meM sthAna pA gyaa| bodhi prApta hone se pUrva bhagavAn buddha ne ati ghora tapasyA kA mArga apanAyA thaa| majjhimanikAya meM unhoMne apane pramukha ziSya sAriputta ko saMbodhita kara apane tapazcaraNa ke sambandha meM vistAra se kahA hai| avadhUta sAdhaka kA jisa prakAra kA vivecana bhAgavata meM AyA hai, jaisA majjhimanikAya meM buddha ke tapazcaraNa kA varNana hai, usI vidhA kA saMsparza karatA huA varNana jaina AgamoM meM bhI prApta hotA hai| jaina AgamoM meM AcArAMgasUtra kA sarvAdhika mahattva hai| vaha aitihAsika tathA bhASAzAstrIya dRSTi se sabase adhika prAcIna mAnA jAtA hai| AcArAMga ke navama adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI caryA kA varNana hai| jaisI kRcchra sAdhanA ve karate the, vaha vahI sAdhaka kara sakatA hai jo bhautika sukha-suvidhA ko mana se sarvathA nikAla cukA ho, jisake lie zarIra bilkula gauNa ho gayA ho, jo AtmabhAva meM sampUrNataH apane ko khoye hue ho| bhagavAn mahAvIra apane sAdhanA-mArga meM AnevAle bhISaNatama vighnoM, duHsahu bAdhAoM aura kaSToM ko jhelate hue mastI se apane gantavya kI ora gatizIla rhe| manuSyakRta, pazukRta, itarajIva-jantu-kITANu-kRta upasarga, jinase AdamI tharrA uThatA hai, unake lie kucha bhI nahIM the| eka aisA nitAnta AtmajanIna jIvana, jisameM lokajanInatA kA bhAva atyanta tirohita thA, svIkAra kiye apanI sAdhanA meM uttarottara pragati karate gye| kaThoratama klezoM ke prati upekSAbhAva tathA lokasaMgraha evaM lokAnukUlya ke prati saMpUrNa audAsInya, parakRta tiraskAra aura avahelanA se sarvathA aprabhAvitatA ye kucha aisI bAteM thIM, jinakA pravAha avadhUta-sAdhanA se dUravartI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| AcArAMga sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana kA nAma 'dhUtAdhyayana' hai| avadhUta pada meM 'dhUta' zabda hai hii| jaisA pahale isakA artha kiyA gayA hai, avadhUta vaha hai, jo AtmA ke.vijAtIya bhAva ko athavA bhoga-lipsA, vAsanA, tRSNA evaM Asakti ko saMpUrNataH kaMpA de, hilA de, DagamagA de| bauddhacaryA meM bhI dhUtAMgoM ke nAma se visuddhimagga Adi meM vivecana hai| bhASAvaijJAnika dRSTi se vicAra kareM to pratIta hotA hai, ina donoM hI paraMparAoM meM kabhI avadhUta zabda gRhIta rahA ho, jo Age calakara prayatna-lAghava Adi ke kAraNa saMkSiptIkaraNa kI dRSTi se 'ava' upasarga ko haTAkara kevala dhUta (dhuta) hI rakha liyA gayA ho| avadhUta pada meM mukhya to dhUta zabda hI hai| ____ bhASA-vijJAna kA yaha prayatna-lAghava-mUlaka krama vyAkaraNa meM bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai| 'ekazeSa' samAsa meM, vahA~ do zabda milakara 'samasta' pada banAte haiM, samAsa ke niSpanna hone para eka hI zabda avaziSTa raha jAtA hai, jo donoM zabdoM kA abhiprAya vyakta karatA hai| udAharaNArtha-bhrAtA (bhAI) aura zvasA (bahina)--ina donoM kA samAsa karane 1. majjhimanikAya, mahAsIhanAdasuttanta 1.2.2

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aupapAtikasUtra para ' bhrAtarau ' mAtra rhegaa| vaise sAdhAraNa bhrAtarau ' bhrAtR' zabda kA prathamA vibhakti kA dvivacana rUpa hai, jisakA artha 'do bhAI' hotA hai| para, samAsa rUpa meM yaha bhAI aura bahina kA dyotaka hai| usI prakAra putra (beTA) aura duhitA (beTI) kA samAsa karane para samasta pada 'putrau ' hogaa|' isI prakAra aura aneka zabda haiN| prazna upasthita hotA hai, vaiyAkaraNoM ne vaisA kyoM kiyA ? isa sambandha meM prayatna - lAghava aura saMkSiptIkaraNa ke rUpa meM Upara jo saMketa kiyA gayA hai, tadanusAra prayatna- lAghava kA yaha krama bhASA meM cirakAla se calA A rahA hai| prayatna - lAghava ko 'mukha - sukha' bhI kahate haiN| hara vyakti kA prayAsa rahatA hai ki use kisI zabda ke bolane meM vizeSa kaThinAI na ho, usakA mu~ha sukhapUrvaka use bola sake, bolane meM kama samaya lge| bhASAzAstrI batAte haiM ki kisI bhI jIvita bhASA meM vikAsa yA parivartana kA navvai pratizata se adhika AdhAra yahI hai| pariniSThita bhASAoM ke irdagirda calane vAlI loka bhASAe~ apa bahuAyAmI vikAsa meM isI AdhAra ko lie agrasara hotI haiN| jaise saMskRta kA Alaktaka zabda 'AlatA' ke rUpa saMkSipta aura mukhasukhakara bana jAtA hai| aMgrejI Adi pAzcAtya bhASAoM meM bhI yaha bAta rahI hai, udAharaNArtha aMgrejI ke Knife zabda ko leN| sahI rUpa meM yaha 'knAipha' uccArita honA cAhie, para yahA~ uccAraNa meM K lupta hai / yadyapi yaha ekAMgI udAharaNa hai, kyoMki zabda ke avayava meM K vidyamAna hai para uccAraNa ke sandarbha meM prayatna - lAghava kI bAta isase siddha hotI hai| aise saikar3oM zabda aMgrejI meM haiN| AcArAMga ke dhUtAdhyayana meM sAdhaka kI jisa caryA kA varNana hai, vaha aisI kaThora sAdhanA se jur3I hai, jahA~ zArIrika kleza, upadrava, vighna, bAdhA Adi ko jarA bhI vicalita hue binA saha jAne kA saMketa hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai 76 "yadi sAdhaka ko koI manuSya gAlI de, aMga-bhaMga kare, anucita aura galata zabdoM dvArA saMbodhita kare, jhUThA Aropa lagAe, sAdhaka samyak cintana dvArA inheM sahana kare / 3 " saMyama - sAdhanA ke lie utthita, sthitAtmA, anIha -- dhIra, sahiSNu, pariSaha -- kaSTa se aprakampita rahane vAlA, karma-samUha ko prakampita karane vAlA, saMyama meM saMlagna rahanevAlA sAdhaka apratibaddha hokara vicaraNa kre| 4 isa prakAra sAdhaka kI duHsaha ati kaThora evaM uddIpta sAdhanA kA vahA~ vistRta varNana hai / anagAroM dvArA utkRSTa dharmArAdhanA 31 - teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa bahave aNagArA bhagavaMto 1. 2. 3. 4. bhrAtRputrau svasRduhitRbhyAm / bhrAtA ca svasA ca bhrAtarau / putrazca duhitA ca putrau / bhASAvijJAna -- pRSTha 52, 379 se akkuTThe va hae va lUsie vA / paliyaM pathe aduvA pagaMthe / atahiM sadda - phAsehiM, iti saMkhAe / evaM se uTThie ThiyappA, aNihe acale cale, abahilesse parivvae / -- vaiyAkaraNasiddhAntakaumudI 1.2.68, pRSTha 94 - AyAro 1, 6, 2.41, 43 - AyAro 1, 6, 5.16

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anagAroM dvArA utkRSTa dharmArAdhanA 77 appegaiyA AyAradharA, jAva (sUyagaDadharA, ThANadharA, samavAyadharA, viyAhapaNNattidharA, nAyadhammakahAdharA, uvAsagadasAdharA, aMtagaDadasAdharA, aNuttarovavAiyadasAdharA, paNhAvAgaraNadharA,) vivAgasuyadharA, tattha tattha tahiM tahiM dese dese gacchAgacchi gummAgummi phaDDAphaDDiM appegaiyA vAyaMti, appegaiyA paDipucchaMti, appegaiyA pariyaTRti, appegaiyA aNuppehaMti, appegaiyA akkhevaNIo, vikkhevaNIo, saMveyaNIo, NivveyaNIo bahuvihAo kahAo kahaMti, appegaiyA uDjANU, ahosirA, jhANakoTThovagayA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvamANA vihrNti| 31- usa kAla, usa samaya jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra campA meM padhAre, unake sAtha aneka antevAsI anagAra--zramaNa the| unake kaI eka AcAra (sUtrakRta, sthAna, samavAya, vyAkhyAprajJapti, jJAtRdharmakathA, upAsakadazA, antakRddazA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA, praznavyAkaraNa) tathA vipAkazruta ke dhAraka the| ve vahIM usI udyAna meM bhinnabhinna sthAnoM para eka-eka samUha ke rUpa meM, samUha ke eka-eka bhAga ke rUpa meM tathA phuTakara rUpa se vibhakta hokara avasthita the| unameM kaI AgamoM kI vAcanA dete the Agama par3hAte the| kaI pratipRcchA karate the--praznottara dvArA zaMkA-samAdhAna karate the| kaI adhIta pATha kI parivartanA--punarAvRtti karate the| kaI anuprekSA-cintana-manana karate the| . unameM kaI AkSepaNI mohamAyA se dUra kara samatva kI ora AkRSTa tathA unmukha karane vAlI, vikSepaNIkutsita mArga se vimukha karane vAlI, saMveganI-mokSasukha kI abhilASA utpanna karane vAlI tathA nirvedanI saMsAra se nirveda, vairAgya, audAsInya utpanna karane vAlI--yoM aneka prakAra kI dharma kathAe~ kahate the| unameM kaI apane donoM ghuTanoM ko U~cA uThAye, mastaka ko nIcA kiye--yoM eka vizeSa Asana meM avasthita ho dhyAnarUpa koSTha meM koThe meM praviSTa the--dhyAna-rata the| ____ isa prakAra ve anagAra saMyama tathA tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita-anuprANita karate hue apanI jIvana-yAtrA calA rahe the| . vivecana-- prastuta sUtra se yaha spaSTa hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM zramaNoM meM AgamoM ke satata vidhivat adhyayana tathA dhyAnAbhyAsa kA vizeSa pracalana thaa| jaisA yahA~ varNita huA hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke antevAsI zramaNa AvazyakatA evaM upayogitA ke anusAra bar3e-bar3e yA choTe-choTe samUhoM meM alaga-alaga baiTha jAte the, ikke-dukke bhI baiTha jAte the aura AgamoM ke adhyayana, vivecana, tatsambandhI carcA, vicAra-vimarza Adi meM atyanta tanmaya bhAva se apane ko lagAye rakhate the| paThana-pAThana cintana-manana kI bar3I svastha paramparA vaha thii| ___jinheM dhyAna yA yoga-sAdhanA meM vizeSa rasa hotA thA, ve apanI bhAvanA, abhyAsa tathA dhAraNA ke anurUpa vibhinna daihika sthitiyoM meM avasthita ho udhara saMlagna rahate the| 32- saMsArabhayauvviggA, bhIyA, jammaNa-jara-maraNa-karaNagambhIradukkhapakkhubbhiyapaurasalilaM, saMjoga-vioga-vIciciMtApasaMgapasariya-vaha-baMdha-mahallaviulakallola-kaluNavilaviya-lobhakalakalaMtabolabahulaM, avamANaNapheNa-tivva-khiMsaNa-pulaMpulappabhUya-roga-veyaNaparibhava-viNivAya-pharusadharisaNAsamAvaDiyakaDhiNakammapatthara-taraMgaraMgaMta-niccamaccubhaya-toyapaTuM, kasAya-pAyAlasaMkulaM, bhavasayasahassa

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aupapAtikasUtra kalusajala-saMcayaM, paibhayaM, aparimiyamahiccha- kalusamai - vAuvegauddhummamANa- dagarayarayaMdhaAra-varapheNapaura- AsApivAsadhavalaM, mohamahAvatta-bhoga- bhamamANa- guppamANucchalaMta - paccoNiyatta-pANiya- pamAyacaMDabahuduTTha-sAvayasamAhayuddhAyamANa- pabbhAra- ghorakaMdiya - mahAravaravaMtabheravaravaM, aNNANabhamaMtamacchaparihatthaaNihuyiMdiyamahAmagara - turiyacariyakhokhubbhamANa- naccaMta -cavalacacaMlacalaMta - dhummaMtajalasamUhaM, arai-bhayavisaya-soga-micchatta-selasaMkaDaM, aNAisaMtANakammabaMdhaNa - kilesa cikkhillasuduttAraM, amara-Nara- tiriyaNaya- gaigamaNa - kuDilapariyattaviulavelaM, cauraMtaM, mahaMtamaNavayaggaM, ruddaM saMsArasAgaraM bhImaM darisaNijaM taraMti dhiidhaNiyanippakaMpaNe turiyacavalaM saMvara-veragga-tuMgakUvayasusaMpautteNaM, NAma- siya- vimalamUsieNaM sammatta - visuddha - NijjAmaeNaM dhIrA saMjama - poeNa sIlakaMliyA pasatthajjhANa- tavavAya-paNolliyapahAvieNaM ujjama - vavasAyaggahiyaNijjaraNa- jayaNauvaoga - NANa- daMsaNa - [ caritta ] visuddhavaya [ vara ] bhaMDabhariyasArA, jiNavaravayaNovadiTThamaggeNa akuDileNa siddhimahApaTTaNAbhimuhA samaNavarasatthavAhA susui-susaMbhAsa-supaNha- sAsA gAme gAme egarAyaM, jagare nagare paMcarAyaM dUijjaMtA, jiiMdiyA, NibbhayA, gayabhayA sacittAcittamIsiesu davvesu virAgayaM gayA, saMjayA [viratA ], muttA, lahuyA, NiravakaMkhA sAhU NihuyA caraMti dhammaM / .78 32 - ve (anagAra) saMsAra ke bhaya se udvigna evaM cintita the-- AvAgamana rUpa caturgatimaya cakra ko kaise pAra kara pAe~ isa cintA meM vyasta the / yaha saMsAra eka samudra hai| janma, vRddhAvasthA tathA mRtyu dvArA janita ghora duHkha rUpa prakSubhita--chalachalAte pracura jala se yaha bharA hai| usa jala meM saMyoga-viyoga -- milana tathA viraha ke rUpa meM lahareM utpanna ho rahI haiM / cintApUrNa prasaMgoM se ve lahareM dUra-dUra taka phailatI jA rahI haiN| vadha aura bandhana rUpa vizAla, vipula kalloleM uTha rahI haiM, jo karuNa vilapita--zokapUrNa vilApa tathA lobha kI kalakala karatI tIvra dhvani se yukta haiN| toyapRSTha -- jala kA UparI bhAga avamAnanA ---- avahelanA yA tiraskAra rUpa jhAgoM se Dha~kA hai| tIvra nindA, nirantara anubhUta, roga- vedanA, auroM se prApta hotA apamAna, vinipAta -- nAza, kaTu vacana dvArA nirbhartsanA, tatpratibaddha, jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke kaThora udaya kI Takkara se uThatI huI taraMgoM se vaha parivyApta hai| vaha (toyapRSTha) nitya mRtyubhaya rUpa hai| yaha saMsAra rUpa samudra kaMSAya krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa pAtAla - talabhUmi se parivyApta hai| isa (samudra) meM lAkhoM janmoM meM arjita pApamaya jala saMcita hai| aparimita - asIma icchAoM se mlAna banI buddhi rUpI vAyu ke vega se Upara uchalate saghana jala-kaNoM ke kAraNa aMdhakArayukta tathA AzA - aprApta padArthoM sambhAvanA, pipAsA -- aprApta padArthoM ko prApta karane kI icchA dvArA ujale jhAgoM kI taraha vaha dhavala hai| prApta hone kI saMsAra - sAgara meM moha ke rUpa meM bar3e-bar3e Avarta---- jalamaya vizAla cakra haiN| unameM bhoga rUpa bhaMvara -- jala ke choTe golAkAra ghumAva haiN| ataeva duHkha rUpa jala bhramaNa karatA huA-- cakra kATatA huA, capala hotA huA, Upara uchalatA huA, nIce giratA huA vidyamAna hai| apane meM sthita pramAda rUpa pracaNDa bhayAnaka, atyanta duSTa hiMsaka jala-jIvoM se Ahata hokara Upara uchalate hue, nIce girate hue, burI taraha cIkhate-cillAte hue kSudra jIva-samUhoM se yaha (samudra) vyApta hai| vahI mAno usakA bhayAvaha ghoSa yA garjana hai|

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bhagavAn kI sevA meM asurakumAra devoM kA Agamana 79 - ajJAna hI bhava-sAgara meM ghUmate hue matsyoM ke rUpa meM hai| anupazAnta indriya-samUha usameM bar3e-bar3e magaramaccha haiM, jinake tvarApUrvaka calate rahane se jala, kSubdha ho rahA hai--uchala rahA hai, nRtya sA kara rahA hai,capalatAcaMcalatApUrvaka cala rahA hai, ghUma rahA hai| yaha saMsAra rUpa sAgara arati--saMyama meM abhiruci ke abhAva, bhava, viSAda, zoka tathA mithyAttva rUpa parvatoM se saMkula vyApta hai| yaha anAdi kAla se cale A rahe karma-baMdhana, tatprasUta kleza rUpa kardama ke kAraNa atyanta dustara--durlaMghya hai| yaha deva-gati, manuSya-gati, tiryak-gati tathA naraka-gati meM gamanarUpa kuTila paravarta-jalabhramiyukta hai, vipula jvAra sahita hai| cAra gatiyoM ke rUpa meM isake cAra anta--kinAre, dizAe~ haiM / yaha vizAla, ananta agAdha, raudra tathA bhayAnaka dikhAI dene vAlA hai| isa saMsAra-sAgara ko ve zIlasampanna anagAra saMyamarUpa jahAja dvArA zIghratApUrvaka pAra kara rahe the| vaha (saMyama-pota) dhRti dhairya, sahiSNutA rUpa rajjU se ba~dhA hone ke kAraNa niSprakampa susthira thaa| saMvara--Asrava-nirodha-hiMsA Adi se virati tathA vairAgya saMsAra se virakti rUpa ucca kUpaka U~ce mastUla se saMyukta thaa| usa jahAja meM jJAna rUpa zveta-nirmala vastra kA U~cA pAla tanA huA thaa| vizuddha samyaktva rUpa karNadhAra use prApta thaa| vaha prazasta dhyAna tathA tapa rUpa vAyu se anuprerita hotA huA pradhAvita ho rahA thA zIghra gati se cala rahA thaa| usameM udyama-anAlasya, vyavasAya suprayatna tathA parakhapUrvaka gRhIta nirjarA, yatanA, upayoga, jJAna, darzana (cAritra) tathA vizuddha vrata rUpa zreSTha mAla bharA thaa| vItarAga prabhu ke vacanoM dvArA upadiSTa zuddha mArga se ve zramaNa rUpa uttama sArthavAha--dUra-dUra taka vyavasAya karane vAle bar3e vyApArI, siddhirUpa mahApaTTana--bar3e bandaragAha kI ora bar3he jA rahe the| ve samyak zruta--satsiddhAnta-prarUpaka Agama-jJAna, uttama saMbhASaNa, prazna tathA uttama AkAMkSAsadbhAvanA samAyukta the athavA ve samyak zruta, uttama bhASaNa tathA prazna-pratiprazna Adi dvArA uttama zikSA pradAna karate the| ve anagAra grAmoM meM eka-eka rAta tathA nagaroM meM pA~ca-pA~ca rAta pravAsa karate hue jitendriya-indriyoM ko vaza meM kiye hue, nirbhaya mohanIya Adi bhayotpAdaka karmoM kA udaya rokane vAle, gatabhaya bhaya se atIta-vaise bhaya ko niSphala banAne vAle, sacitta--jIvasahita, acitta--jIvarahita, mizrita sacitta acitta mile hue dravyoM meM vairAgyayukta-unase virakta rahane vAle saMyata--saMyamayukta, virata-hiMsA Adi se nivRtta yA tapa meM vizeSa rUpa se rata--anurAgazIla (lage hue), yA jagat meM autsukyarahita athavA rajas yA pAparahita, mukta--Asakti se chUTe hue, laghuka halake athavA nyUnatama upakaraNa rakhane vAle, niravakAMkSa--AkAMkSA icchA rahita, sAdhu mukti ke sAdhaka evaM nibhRta--prazAnta vRttiyukta hokara dharma kI ArAdhanA karate the| bhagavAn kI sevA meM asurakumAra devoM kA Agamana ___33- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa bahave asurakumArA devA aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA, kAla-mahANIla-sarisa-NIlaguliya-gavala-ayasi-kusumappagAsA, viyasiyasayavattamiva pattalanimmalA, IsIsiya-ratta-taMbaNayaNA, garulAyaya-ujju-tuMga-NAsA, oyaviyasilappavAlabiMbaphala-saNNibhAharoTThA, paMDurasasisayala-vimala-NimmalasaMkha-gokhIrapheNa-dagaraya-muNAliyA

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aupapAtikasUtra dhavaladaMtaseDhI, huyavaha-NiddhaMta-dhoya-tatta-tavaNija-rattatalatAlujIhA, aMjaNa-ghaNa-kasiNa-ruyagaramaNija-Niddha-kesA, vAmegakuMDaladharA, addacaMdaNANulittagattA, IsIsiliMdhapuSphappagAsAiM asaMkilihAiM suhumAiM vatthAI pavaraparihiyA, vayaM ca paDhamaM samaikkaMtA, biiyaM ca asaMpattA, bhadde jovvaNe vaTTamANA, talabhaMgaya-tuDiya-pavarabhUsaNa-nimmalamaNirayaNa-maMDiyabhuyA, dasamuddAmaMDiyaggahatthA, culAmaNiciMdhagayA, surUvA, mahiDDiyA, mahajjuiyA, mahabbalA, mahAyasA, mahAsokkhA, mahANubhAgA, hAravirAiyavacchA, kaDagatuDiyathaMbhiyabhuyA; aMgaya-kuMDala-maTTagaMDatalA, kaNNapIDhadhArI, vicittahatthAbharaNA, vicittamAlAmaulimauDA, kallANagapavaravatthaparihiyA, kallANagapavaramallANulevaNA, bhAsuraboMdI, palaMbavaNamAladharA, divveNaM vaNNeNaM, divveNaM gaMdheNaM, divveNaM rUveNaM, evaM phAseNaM, saMghAeNaM, saMThANeNaM, divvAe iDDIe, juIe, pabhAe, chAyAe, accIe, divveNaM teeNaM divvAe lesAe dasa disAo ujjovemANA, pabhAsemANA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM AgammAgamma rattA, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIra tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM kareMti, karettA vaMdaMti, NamaMsaMti, (vaMdittA) NamaMsittA [sAiM sAiM NAmagoyAiM sAventi ] NaccAsaNNe, NAidUre sussUsamANA, NamaMsamANA, abhimuhA, viNaeNaM paMjaliuDA pjuvaasNti| 33-- usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aneka asurakumAra deva prAdurbhUta-prakaTa hue| kAle mahAnIlamaNi, nIlamaNi, nIla kI guTakA, bhaiMseM ke sIMga tathA alasI ke puSpa jaisA unakA kAlA varNa tathA dIpti thii| unake netra khile hue kamala sadRza the| netroM kI bhauMheM (sUkSma romamaya) nirmala thiiN| unake netroM kA varNa kucha-kucha sapheda, lAla tathA tAmra jaisA thaa| unakI nAsikAe~ garuDa ke sadRza, lambI, sIdhI tathA unnata thiiN| unake hoTha paripuSTa mUMge evaM bimba phala ke samAna lAla the| unakI dantapaMktiyA~ svaccha nirmala-kalaMka zUnya candramA ke Tukar3oM jaisI ujjvala tathA zaMkha, gAya ke dUdha ke jhAga, jalakaNa evaM kamalanAla ke sadRza dhavala zveta thiiN| unakI hatheliyA~, pairoM ke talave, tAlu tathA jihvA--agni meM garma kie hue, dhoye hue punaH tapAye hue, zodhita kie hue nirmala svarNa ke samAna lAlimA lie hue the| unake keza kAjala tathA megha ke sadRza kAle tathA rucaka maNi ke samAna ramaNIya aura snigdha--cikane, mulAyama the| unake bAyeM kAnoM meM eka-eka kuNDala thA (dAhine kAnoM meM anya AbharaNa the) unake zarIra Ardra-gIle ghisakara pIThI banAye hue candana se lipta the| unhoMne silIdhra-puSpa jaise kucha-kucha zveta yA lAlimA liye hue zveta, sUkSma mahIna, asaMkliSTa nirdoSa yA DhIle vastra sundara rUpa meM pahana rakhe the| ve prathama vaya--bAlyAvasthA ko pAra kara cuke the, madhyama vaya--paripakva yuvAvasthA nahIM prApta kiye hue the, bhadra yauvana--bholI javAnI-kizorAvasthA meM vidyamAna the| unakI bhujAe~ talabhaMgakoM--bAhuoM ke AbharaNoM, truTikAoM--bAhurakSikAoM yA tor3oM, anyAnya uttama AbhUSaNoM tathA nirmala ujjvala ratnoM, maNiyoM se suzobhita thiiN| unake hAthoM kI dazoM aMguliyAM aMgUThiyoM se maMDita--alaMkRta thiiN| unake mukuToM para cUDAmaNi ke rUpa meM vizeSa cihna the| ve surUpa sundara rUpayukta, parama RddhizAlI, parama dyutimAn, atyanta balazAlI, parama yazasvI, parama sukhI tathA atyanta saubhAgyazAlI the| unake vakSaHsthaloM para hAra suzobhita ho rahe the| ve apanI bhujAoM para kaMkaNa tathA bhujAoM ko susthira banAye rakhanevAlI AbharaNAtmaka paTTiyA~ evaM aMgada--bhujabaMdha dhAraNa kiye hue the| unake mRSTa kesara, kastUrI Adi se maNDita--citrita kapoloM para kuMDala va anya karNabhUSaNa zobhita the| ve

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bhagavAn kI sevA meM asurakumAra devoM kA Agamana vicitra, viziSTa yA anekavidha hastAbharaNa--hAthoM ke AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kiye hue the| unake mastakoM para taraha-taraha kI mAlAoM se yukta mukuTa the| ve kalyANakRta--mAMgalika, anupahata yA akhaMDita, pravara-uttama pozAka pahane hue the| ve maMgalamaya, uttama mAlAoM evaM anulepana-candana, kesara Adi ke vilepana se yukta the| unake zarIra dedIpyamAna the| vanamAlAe~ sabhI RtuoM meM vikasita hone vAle phUloM se banI maalaaeN| unake galoM se ghuTanoM taka laTakatI thiiN| unhoMne divya-devocita varNa, gandha, rUpa, sparza, saMghAta-daihika gaThana, saMsthAna daihika avasthiti, Rddhi-vimAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa, Adi daivika samRddhi, dyuti--AbhA athavA yukti-iSTa parivArAdi yoga, prabhA, kAnti, arci-dIpti, teja, lezyA-AtmapariNati tadanurUpa prabhAmaMDala se dazoM dizAoM ko udyotita--prakAzayukta, prabhAsita--prabhA yA zobhAyukta karate hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa A-kara anurAgapUrvaka-bhaktisahita tIna bAra AdakSiNa pradakSiNA kI, vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vaisA kara (apane-apane nAmoM tathA gotroM kA uccAraNa karate hue) ve bhagavAn mahAvara ke na adhika samIpa, na adhika dUra zuzrUSA-sunane kI icchA rakhate hue, praNAma / karate hue, vinayapUrvaka sAmane hAtha jor3e hue unakI paryupAsanA--abhyarthanA karane lge| vivecana- prastuta prasaMga meM asurakumAra devoM kI anyAnya vizeSatAoM ke sAtha-sAtha unake vastroM kI bhI carcA AI hai| unake vastra zilIndhra puSpa jaise varNa tathA dhuti yukta kahe gaye haiN| vRttikAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ne vahA~ 'ISat sitAni' kucha-kucha sapheda artha kiyA hai| unhoMne matAntara ke rUpa meM eka vAkya bhI uddhRta kiyA hai| jisake anusAra asurakumAroM ke vastra lAla hote haiN| paramparA se asurakumAroM ke vastra lAla mAne jAte haiN| ataH zilIndhra puSpa kI upamA vahA~ ghaTita nahIM hotI, kyoMki ve sapheda hote haiN| kucha vidvAnoM ne 'kucha-kucha sapheda' ke sthAna para 'kucha-kucha lAla' artha bhI kiyA hai| para zilIndhra-puSpoM ke sAtha usakI saMgati kaise ho? mUlataH yaha pannavaNA kA prasaMga hai, jahA~ vibhinna gatiyoM ke jIvoM, sthAna, svarUpa, sthiti Adi kA varNana hai|' eka samAdhAna yoM bhI ho sakatA hai, aise zilIndhra-puSpoM kI ora sUtrakAra kA saMketa rahA ho, jo sarvathA sapheda na hokara kucha-kucha lAlimAyukta sapheda hoN| asurakumAroM ke mukuTa-sthita cihna ke varNana meM yahA~ cUDAmaNi kA ullekha hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa yoM hai vibhinna jAti ke devoM ke apane-apane cihna hote haiM, jo unake mukuToM para lage rahate haiN| vRttikAra ne cihnoM ke sambandha meM nimnAMkita gAthA uddhRta kI hai "cUDAmaNi-phaNi-vajje garuDe ghaDa-assa-vaddhamANe ya / mayare sIhe hatthI asurAINaM muNasu ciMdhe // " ar AjAnulambinI mAlA, sarvartakasamojjvalA / madhyasthUlakadambADhyA, vanamAleti kIrtitA / asuresu hoti rattaM ti matAntaram / panavaNA, pada 2 aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 49 -raghuvaMzamahAkAvya 9, 51 -aupapAtika vRtti, patra 49 sinx

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aupapAtikasUtra (cUDAmaNiH phaNI vajraM garuDaH ghaTo'zvo varddhamAnazca y| makaraH siMho hastI asurAdInAM muNa cihnAni // ) pannavaNA meM bhI yaha prasaMga carcita huA hai| tadanusAra asurakumAra kA cihna cUDAmaNi, nAgakumAra kA nAgaphaNa, suvarNakumAra kA garuDa, vidyutkumAra kA vajra, agnikumAra kA pUrNa kalaza, dvIpakumAra kA siMha, udadhikumAra kA azva, dizAkumAra kA hAthI, pavanakumAra kA magara tathA stanitakumAra kA varddhamAnaka hai|' zeSa bhavanavAsI devoM kA Agamana 34- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa bahave asuriMdavajiyA bhavaNavAsI devA aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA--NAgapaiNo, suvaNNA, vijU, aggI ya dIva-udahI, disAkumArA ya pavaNathaNiyA ya bhavaNavAsI, NAgaphaDA-garula-vaira-puNNakalasa-sIha-haya-gaya-mAra-mauDa-vaddhamANa-Nijuta ciMdhagayA, surUvA, mahiDDiyA jAva (mahajjuiyA, mahabbalA, mahAyasA, mahAsokkhA, mahANubhAgA, hAravirAiyavacchA, kaDagatuDiyarthabhiyabhuyA, aMgaya-kuNDalamaTThagaMDatalA, kaNNapIDhadhArI, vicittahatthAbharaNA, vicittamAlAmaulimauDA, kallANaga-pavara-vatthaparihiyA, kallANaga-pavara-mallANulevaNA, bhAsuraboMdI, palaMbavaNamAladharA, divveNaM vaNNeNaM, divveNaM gaMdheNaM, divveNaM rUveNaM, evaM phAseNaM, saMghAeNaM saMThANeNaM, divvAe iDDIe, juIe, pabhAe, chAyAe, accIe, divveNaM teeNaM, divAe lesAe dasa diso ujjovemANA, pabhAsemANA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM AgammAgamma, rattA, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNapayAhiNaM kareMti, karettA vaMdaMti, NamaMsaMti, [vaMdittA] NamaMsittA [sAiM sAiM NAmagoyAiM sAti] NaccAsaNNe NAidUre sUssUsamANA, NamaMsamANA, abhimuhA viNaeNaM paMjaliuDA) pjjuvaasNti| ___34- usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa asurendravarjita--asurakumAroM ko chor3akara nAgakumAra, suparNakumAra, vidyutkumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dizAkumAra, pavanakumAra tathA stanitakumAra jAti ke bhavanavAsI--pAtAlaloka-sthita apane AvAsoM meM nivAsa karane vAle deva prakaTa hue| unake mukuTa kramazaH nAgaphaNa, garuDa, vajra, pUrNa kalaza, siMha, azva, hAthI, magara tathA varddhamAnaka-zarAva sikorA athavA skandhAropita-kandhe para car3hAyA huA puruSa the| (ve surUpa--sundara rUpa yukta, parama RddhizAlI, parama dyutimAn, atyanta balazAlI, parama yazasvI, parama sukhI tathA atyanta saubhAgyazAlI the| unake vakSaHsthaloM para hAra suzobhita ho rahe the| ve apanI bhujAoM para kaMkaNa tathA bhujAoM ko susthira banAye rakhane vAlI paTTiyA~ evaM aMgada bhujabandha dhAraNa kiye hue the| unake mRSTa-kesara, kastUrI Adi se maNDita-citrita kapoloM para kuMDala va anya karNabhUSaNa zobhita the| ve vicitra-viziSTa yA anekavidha hastAbharaNa-hAthoM ke AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kiye hue the| unake mastakoM para taraha-taraha kI mAlAoM se yukta mukuTa the| ve kalyANakRta-mAMgalika, anupahata yA akhaNDita, pravara-uttama pozAka pahane hue the| ve maMgalamaya, uttama mAlAoM evaM anulepana-candana, kesara Adi ke vilepana se yukta the| unake zarIra dedIpyamAna the| vanamAlAeM sabhI RtuoM meM vikasita hone vAle phUloM se banI mAlAeM, unake galoM se 1. panavaNA pada 2,2

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zeSa bhavanavAsI devoM kA Agamana ghuTanoM taka laTakatI thiiN| unhoMne divya-devocita varNa, gandha, rUpa, sparza, saMghAta-daihika gaThana, saMsthAna daihika AkRti, Rddhi-vimAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa Adi daivika samRddhi, dyuti--AbhA athavA yukti-iSTa parivArAdi yoga, prabhA, kAnti, arci-dIpti, teja, lezyA AtmapariNata--tadanurUpa bhAmaNDala se dazoM dizAoM ko udyotitaprakAzayukta, prabhAsita-prabhA yA zobhAyukta karate hue, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa A-Akara anurAgapUrvakabhakti sahita tIna-tIna bAra AdakSiNa pradakSiNA kI, vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| (vaisA kara apane-apane nAmoM meM gotroM kA uccAraNa karate hae) ve bhagavAna mahAvIra kena adhika samIpa.na adhika dara, zazraSAsanane kI icchA rakhate hue, praNAma karate hue, vinayapUrvaka sAmane hAtha jor3ate hue unakI paryupAsanA karane lge| vivecana- bhavanapati devoM ke antargata stanitakumAra devoM ke mukuTastha cihna ke lie prastuta sUtra meM vaddhamANa varddhamAna yA varddhamAnaka zabda kA prayoga huA hai| varddhamAna (vardhamAna) zabda ke aneka artha haiN| zabda kozoM meM isake zarAva taztarI, pAtra-vizeSa, kara-saMpuTa, skandhAropita puruSa, svastika Adi aneka arthoM kA ullekha huA hai| Agama-sAhitya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lie sthAna-sthAna para yaha zabda prayukta hai hii| paumacariyaM meM rAjA zrI rAmacandra ke prekSAgRha ke lie isa zabda kA prayoga huA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra meM eka zAzvatI jina-pratimA ke lie yaha zabda AyA hai| prastuta sUtra meM Aye isa zabda ke bhinna-bhinna vyAkhyAkAroM ne bhinna-bhinna artha kiye haiN| AcArya abhayadevasUri ne (11vIM I. zatI) isa zabda kA zarAva athavA puruSArUDha puruSa artha kiyA hai| anya vyAkhyAkAroM ne zarAva, saMpuTa, svastika Adi bhinna-bhinna artha kiye haiN| AcArya abhayadevasUri ne zarAva ke sAtha puruSArUDha puruSa skandhAropita puruSa--aisA jo artha kiyA hai, usase pratIta hotA hai ki isa zabda kA loka-pracalita artha to sAmAnyatayA zarAva thA para Agama-sAhitya meM 'skandhAropita puruSa' ke artha meM hI vyavahRta thaa| pAia-sadda-mahaNNavo meM jahA~ isake 'skandhAropita puruSa' artha kA ullekha huA hai, vahA~ prastuta sUtra (aupapAtika) kI hI sAkha dI gaI hai| yoM artha sambandhI aitihAsika prAcInatA kI dRSTi se 'varddhamAnaka' kA artha 'skandhAropita puruSa' hI saMgata pratIta hotA hai| 1. 2. saMskRta-hindIkoza : vAmana zivarAma ApTe-pRSTha 903 paumacariyaM 80.5 pravacanasAroddhAra 59 aupapAtikasUtra vRtti patra 151 (ka) uvavAiya sutta pRSTha 167 (kha) pannavaNA sUtra pada 2.2, pRSTha 150 (ga) uvavAI sUtra pRSTha 81 (gha) aupapAtikasUtram pRSTha 333

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84 aupapAtikasUtra vyantara devoM kA Agamana 35- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa bahave vANamaMtarA devA aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA-pisAyabhUyA ya jakkharakkhasA, kiMnarakiMpurisabhuyagapaiNo ya mahAkAyA, gaMdhavvaNikAyagaNA NiuNagaMdhavvagIyaraiNo, aNavaNNiya-paNavaNNiya-isivAdiya-bhUyavAdiya-kaMdiya-mahAkaMdiyA ya kuhaMDa-payae ca devA, caMcalacavalacitta-kIlaNa-davappiyA, gaMbhIrahasiya-bhaNiya-pIya-gIya-NaccaNaraI, vaNamAlA mela-mauDa-kuMDala-sacchaMdaviuvviyAharaNacAruvibhUsaNadharA savvouya-surabhi-kususa-sUraiyapalaMba-sobhaMta-kaMta-viyasaMta-citta-vaNamAlaraiyavacchA, kAmagamA, kAmarUvadhArI, NANAviha-vaNNarAgavaravattha-citta-cillayaNiyaMsaNA, vivihadesINevacchagahiyavesA, pamuiyakaMdappakalahakelIkolAhalapiyA, hAsabolabahulA, aNegamaNi-rayaNa-vivihaNijuttavicittaciMdhagayA, surUvA, mahiDDiyA jAvaM pjjuvaasNti| 35- usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, mahAkAya bhujagapati, gandharva-nATayopeta gAna, gIta-nATyavarjita geya vizuddha saMgIta meM anurakta gandharva gaNa, aNapannika paNapannika, RSivAdika, bhUtavAdika, krandita, mahAkrandita, kUSmAMDa, prayata yA pataga-ye vyantara jAti ke deva prakaTa hue| ve deva capala cittayukta, krIr3Apriya tathA parihAsapriya the| unheM gambhIra hAsya--aTTahAsa tathA vaisI hI vANI priya thii| ve vaikriyalabdhi dvArA apanI icchAnusAra viracita vanamAlA, phUloM kA seharA yA kalaMgI, mukuTa, kuNDala Adi AbhUSaNoM dvArA sundara-rUpa meM saje hue the| saba RtuoM meM khilane vAle, sugandhita puSpoM se suracita, lambI ghuTanoM taka laTakatI huI, zobhita hotI huI, sundara, vikasita vanamAlAoM dvArA unake vakSaHsthala bar3e AhlAdakArImanojJa yA sundara pratIta hote the| ve kAmagama icchAnusAra jahA~ kahIM jAne kA sAmarthya rakhate the, kAmarUpadhArIicchAnusAra (yatheccha) rUpa dhAraNa karane vAle the| ve bhinna-bhinna raMga ke uttama, citra-vicitra taraha-taraha ke camakIle-bhar3akIle vastra pahane hue the| aneka dezoM kI vezabhUSA ke anurUpa unhoMne bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke pozAkeM dhAraNa kara rakhI thiiN| ve pramodapUrNa kAma-kalaha, krIr3A tathA tajjanita kolAhala meM prIti mAnate the--Ananda lete the| ve bahuta ha~sane vAle tathA bahuta bolane vAle the| ve aneka maNiyoM evaM ratnoM se vividha rUpa meM nirmita citra-vicitra cihna dhAraNa kiye hue the| ve surUpa--sundara rUpa yukta tathA parama Rddhi sampanna the| pUrva samAgata devoM kI taraha yathAvidhi vandana-namana kara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paryupAsanA karane lge| jyotiSka devoM kA Agamana __ 36- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa joisiyA devA aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA-vihassati-caMda-sUra-sukka-saNiccharA, rAhU, dhUmaketU buhA ya aMgArakA ya tattatavaNijakaNagavaNNA, je ya gahA joisaMmi cAraM caraMti, keU ya gairaiyA aTThAvIsativihA ya NakkhattadevagaNA, NANAsaMThANasaMThiyAo ya paMcavaNNAo tArAo ThiyalesA, cAriNo ya avissAmamaMDalagaI, patteyaM 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 34

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vaimAnika devoM kA Agamana NAmaMkapAgaDiyaciMdhamauDA mahiDDiyA-jAva' pjjuvaasNti| 36- usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAnnidhya meM bRhaspati, candra, sUrya, zukra, zanaizcara, rAha, dhUmaketa, badha tathA maMgala, jinakA varNa tape hae svarNa-binda ke samAna dIptimAna thA--(ye) jyotiSka deva prakaTa hue| inake atirikta jyotizcakra meM paribhramaNa karane vAle-gati viziSTa ketu-jalaketu Adi graha, aTThAIsa prakAra ke nakSatra devagaNa, nAnA AkRtiyoM ke pA~ca varNa ke tAre-tArA jAti ke deva prakaTa hue| unameM sthita-gativihIna rahakara prakAza karane vAle tathA avizrAntatayA binA ruke anavarata gatizIla donoM prakAra ke jyotiSka deva the| hara kisI ne apane-apane nAma se aMkita apanA vizeSa cihna apane mukuTa para dhAraNa kara rakhA thaa| ve parama RddhizAlI deva bhagavAn kI paryupasAnA karane lge| vaimAnika devoM kA Agamana 37- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa vemANiyA devA aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA-sohammIsANa-saNaMkumAra-mAhiMda-baMbha-laMtaga-mahAsukka-sahassArANaya-pANayAraNa-accuvaI pahiTThA devA jiNadaMsaNussuyA gamaNajaNiyAhAsA, pAlaga-puSphaga-somaNassa-sirivaccha-NaMdiyAvatta-kAmagamaprIigama-maNogama-vimala-savvaobhadda-sarisaNAmadhejehiM vimANehiM oiNNA vaMdagA jiNiMdaM miga-mahisavarAha-chagala-hadura-haya-gaya-vaibhuyaga-khagga-usabhaMkaviDimapAgaDiyaciMdhamauDA pasiDhilavaramauDatirIDadhArI, kuMDalaujjoviyANaNA, mauDadittasirayA, rattAbhA, paumapamhagorA, seyA, subhavaNNagaMdhaphAsA, uttamaveuvviNo, vivihavatthagaMdhamalladhArI, mahiDDiyA mahajjutiyA jAva' paMjaliuDA pjuvaasNti| 37- usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samakSa saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahma, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa tathA acyuta devalokoM ke adhipati--indra atyanta prasannatApUrvaka prAdurbhUta hue| jinezvaradeva ke darzana pAne kI utsukatA aura tadartha apane vahA~ pahu~cane se utpanna harSa se ve ullasita the| jinendra prabhu kA vandana-stavana karane vAle ve (bAraha devalokoM ke dasa adhipati) deva pAlaka, puSpaka, saumanasa, zrIvatsa, nandyAvarta, kAmagama, prItigama, manogama, vimala tathA sarvatobhadra nAmaka apane-apane vimAnoM se bhUmi para utre| ve mRga hariNa, mahiSa-bhaiMsA, varAha-suara, chagala--bakarA, durdura-meMr3haka, haya-ghor3A, gajapatiuttama hAthI, bhujaga sarpa, khaDga--gaiMDA tathA vRSabha -sAMDa ke cihnoM se aMkita mukuTa dhAraNa kiye hue the| ve zreSTha mukuTa DhIle suhAte unake sundara savinyAsa yukta mastakoM para vidyamAna the| kuMDaloM kI ujjvala dIpti se unake mukha udyotita the| mukuToM se unake mastaka dIpta-dIptimAn the| ve lAla AbhA lie hue, padmagarbha sadRza gaura kAntimaya, zveta varNayukta the| zubha varNa, sparza Adi ke niSpAdana meM uttama vaikriyalabdhi ke dhAraka the| ve taraha-taraha ke vastra, sugandhita dravya tathA mAlAeM dhAraNa kiye hue the| ve parama RddhizAlI evaM parama dyutimAn the| ve hAtha jor3a kara bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA karane lge| 1. 2. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 34 dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 34

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aupapAtikasUtra vivecana- bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzana, vandana hetu devoM ke sAtha-sAtha apsarAoM yA deviyoM ke Agamana kA bhI anyatra varNana prApta hotA hai| TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ne TIkA meM saMkSepa meM use uddhRta kiyA hai| vaha saMkSipta pATha aura usakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa bahave accharagaNasaMghAyA aMtiaM paaubbhvitthaa| tAo NaM accharAo dhaMtadhoyakaNagaruagasarisappabhAo samaikkaMtA ya bAlabhAvaM aNaivarasommacArurUvA niruvahayasarasajovvaNakakkasataruNavayabhAvamuvagayAo niccamavaTThiyasahAvA savvaMgasuMdarIo icchiyanevattharaiyaramaNijagahiyavesA, kiM te ? hAraddhahArapAuttarayaNakuMDalavAsuttagahemajAla-maNijAla - kaNagajAlasubhagauritiyakaDagakhuDDugaegAvalikaMThasuttamagahagadharacchagevejasoNiyasuttagatilagaphullagasiddhatthiyakaNNavAliyasasisUra usabhacakkayatalabhaMgayatuDiyahatthamAlayaharisakeUravalayapAlaMbapalaMbaaMgulija-gavalakkhadINAramAliyA caMdasUramAliyAkaMcimehalakalAvapayaragapariheragapAyajAla ghaMTiyAkhiMkhiNirayaNo-rujAlakhuDDiyavaraneuracalaNamAliyA kaNagaNigalajAlagamagaramuhavirAyamANaneUrapacaliyasaddAlabhUsaNadharIo, dasaddhavaNNarAgaraiyarattamaNaharA hayalAlApelavAirege dhavale kaNagakhaciyaMtakamme AgAsaphAliyasarisappahe aMsue niyatthAo, AyareNaM tusAragokkhIrahAradagarayapaMDuradugullasukumAlasukayaramaNija uttarijAiM, pAuyAo,.... savvAuyasurabhikusumasuraiyavicittavaramalladhAriNIo sugaMdhicuNNaMgarAgavaravAsapuSphapUraga-virAiyA uttamavaradhUvadhUviyA sirisamANavesA divvakusumamalladAmapabbhaMjalipuDAo caMdavilAsiNIo caMdaddhasamanilADA..vijughaNamirIisUradippaMtateaahiyatarasaMnikAsAo, siMgArAgAracAruvesAo, saMgayagayahasiyabhaNiyaceTThiyavilAsa salaliyasaMlAvaniuNajuttovayArakusalAo, suMdarathaNajahaNavayaNakaracaraNanayaNalAvaNNarUvajovvaNavilAsakaliyAo surabahUo sirIsanavaNIyamauyasukumAlatulla-phAsAo, vavagayakalikalusadhoyaniddhaMtarayamalAo, somAo kaMtAo piyadaMsaNAo jiNabhattidaMsaNANurAgeNaM harisiyAo ovaiyA yaavi"jinnsgaasN"| usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa aneka samUhoM meM apsarAe~ deviyA~ upasthita huiiN| unakI daihika krAnti agni meM tapAye gaye, jala se svaccha kiye gaye svarNa jaisI thii| ve bAla-bhAva ko atikrAnta kara bacapana ko lAMghakara yauvana meM padArpaNa kara cukI thIM navayauvanA thiiN| unakA rUpa anupama, sundara evaM saumya thaa| unake stana, nitamba, mukha, hAtha, paira tathA netra lAvaNya evaM yauvana se vilasita, ullasita the| dUsare zabdoM meM unake aMga-aMga meM saundarya-chaTA laharAtI thii| ve nirupahata-roga Adi se abAdhita, sarasa-zRMgArarasa-sikta tAruNya se vibhUSita thiiN| unakA vaha rUpa, saundarya, yauvana susthita thA, jara vRddhAvasthA se vimukta thaa| __ ve deviyA~ suramya vezabhUSA, vastra, AbharaNa Adi se susajjita thiiN| unake lalATa para puSpa jaisI AkRti meM nirmita AbhUSaNa, unake gale meM sarasoM jaise svarNa-kaNoM tathA maNiyoM se banI kaMThiyA~, kaNThasUtra, kaMThale, aThAraha lar3iyoM ke hAra, nau lar3iyoM ke arddhahAra, bahuvidha maNiyoM se banI mAlAe~, candra, sUrya Adi aneka prakAra kI moharoM kI mAlAe~, kAnoM meM ratnoM ke kuNDala, bAliyA~, bAhuoM meM truTika tor3e, bAjubanda, kalAiyoM meM mAnika-jar3e kaMkaNa, aMguliyoM meM aMgUThiyA~, kamara meM sone kI karadhaniyA~, pairoM meM sundara nUpUra--paijaniyA~, ghughurUyukta pAyajebeM

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7 jana-samudAya dvArA bhagavAn kA vandana tathA sone ke kar3ale Adi bahuta prakAra ke gahane suzobhita the| ve paMcaraMge, bahumUlya, nAsikA se nikalate niHzvAsa mAtra se jo ur3a jAeM aise atyanta halke, manohara, sukomala, svarNamaya tAroM se maMDita kinAroM vAle, sphaTika-tulya AbhAyukta vastra dhAraNa kiye hue thiiN| unhoMne barpha, godugdha, motiyoM ke hAra evaM jala-kaNa sadRza svaccha, ujjvala, sukumAra mulAyama, ramaNIya, sundara bune hue rezamI dupaTTe or3ha rakhe the| ve saba RtuoM meM khilanevAle surabhita puSpoM kI uttama mAlAe~ dhAraNa kiye hue thiiN| candana, kesara Adi sugandhamaya padArthoM se nirmita deharaJjana --aMgarAga se unake zarIra raJjita evaM suvAsita the, zreSTha dhUpa dvArA dhUpita the| unake mukha candra jaisI kAnti liye hue the| unakI dIpti bijalI kI dyuti aura sUraja ke teja sadRza thii| unakI gati, ha~sI, bolI, nayanoM ke hAvabhAva, pArasparika AlApa-saMlApa ityAdi sabhI kArya-kalApa naipuNya aura lAlityayukta the| ve sundara stana, jaghana--kamara se nIce kA bhAga, mukha, hAtha, paira, nayana, lAvaNya, rUpa, yauvana aura netraceSTAoM bhrUbhaMgimAoM se yukta thiiN| unakA saMsparza zirISa puSpa aura navanIta--makkhana jaisA mRdula tathA komala thaa| ve niSkaluSa, nirmala, saumya, kamanIya, priyadarzana dekhane meM priya yA subhaga tathA surUpa thiiN| ve bhagavAn ke darzana kI utkaNThA se harSita-romAMcita thiiN| unameM ve saba vizeSatAe~ thIM, jo devatAoM meM hotI haiN| jana-samudAya dvArA bhagavAn kA vandana 38- tae NaM caMpAe NayarIe siMghADaga-tiga-caukka-caccara-caummaha-mahApaha-pahesu mahayA jaNasadde i vA, bahujaNasadde i vA, jaNavAe i vA, jaNullAve i vA, jaNavahe i vA, jaNabole i vA, jaNakalakale i vA, jaNuMmmI i vA, jaNukkaliyA i vA, jaNasaNNivAe i vA, bahujaNo aNNamaNNassa evamAikkhai, evaM bhAsai, evaM paNNavei, evaM parUvei evaM khalu devANuppiyA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre Aigare, titthagare, sayaMsaMbuddhe, purisuttame jAva' saMpAviukAme puvvANupuvvi caramANe, gAmANuggAmaM dUijamANe ihamAgae, ihasaMpatte, iha samosaDhe, iheva caMpAe NayarIe bAhiM puNNabhadde ceie ahApaDirUvaM uggahaM uggiNhittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe vihri| taM mahapphalaM khalu bho devANuppiyA ! tahArUvANaM arahaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM NAmagoyassa vi savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa abhigamaNa-vaMdaNa-NamaMsaNapaDipucchaNa-pajjuvAsaNayAe ? egassa vi Ariyassa dhammiyassa suvayaNassa savaNayAe, kimaMga puNa viulassa aTThassa gahaNayAe ? taM gacchAmo NaM devANuppiyA! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmo, NamaMsAmo, sakkAremo sammANemo, kallANaM, maMgalaM, devayaM, ceiyaM [viNaeNaM] pajjuvAsAmo, eyaM NaM peccabhave ihabhave ya hiyAe, suhAe, khamAe, nisseyasAe, ANugAmiyattAe bhavissaitti kaTu bahave uggA, uggaputtA, bhogA, bhogaputtA evaM dupaDoyAreNaM rAiNNA, (ikkhAgA, nAyA, koravvA) khattiyA, mAhaNA, bhaDA, johA, pasatthAro, mallaI, lecchaI, lecchaIputtA, aNNe ya bahave rAIsara-talavara-mADaMbiya-koDaMbiya-ibbha-seTThi-seNAvai-satthavAhappabhitayo appegaiyA vaMdaNavattiyaM, appegaiyA pUyaNavattiyaM, evaM sakkAravattiyaM, sammANavattiyaM, saNavattiyaM, koUhalavattiyaM, appegaiyA aTThaviNicchayaheuM assuyAI 1. sUtra saMkhyA 20 meM Aye hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sabhI vizeSaNa prathamAvibhakti ekavacanAnta kara yahAM lgaaeN|

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88 aupapAtikasUtra suNessAmo, suyAiM nissaMkiyAI karissAmo, appegaiyA aTThAI heUI kAraNAiM vAgaraNAI pucchissAmo, appegaiyA savvao samaMtA muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaissAmo, paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma paDivajjissAmo, appegaiyA jiNabhattirAgeNaM, appegaiyA jIyameyaMti kaTu NhAyA, kayabalikammA, kayakouyamaMgalapAyacchittA, sirasA kaMThe mAlakaDA, AviddhamaNisuvaNNA, kappiyahAraddhahAra-tisara-pAlaMbapalaMbamANa-kaDisutta-sukayasohAbharaNA, pavaravatthaparihiyA, caMdaNolittagAyasarIrA, appegaiyA hayagayA evaM gayagayA, rahagayA, siviyAgayA, saMdamANiyAgayA, appegaiyA pAyavihAracAreNaM purisavaggurAparikkhittA mahayA ukkiTThasIhaNAya-bola-kalakalaraveNaM pakkhubbhiyamahAsamuddaravabhUyaM piva karemANA caMpAe NayarIya majhamajheNaM NiggacchaMti, NigacchittA jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie, teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte chattAdIe titthayarAisese pAsaMti, pAsittA jANavAhaNAiM ThaveMti, ThavettA jANavAhaNehito paccoruhaMti, paccoruhittA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM kareMti, karittA vaMdaMti NamassaMti, vaMdittA, NamaMssittA NaccAsaNNe NAidUre sussUsamANA, NamaMsamANA, abhimuhA viNaeNaM paMjaliuDA pjjuvaasNti| 38- usa samaya caMpA nagarI ke siMghATakoM-tikone sthAnoM, trikoM tirAhoM, catuSkoM-caurAhoM, catvaroMjahA~ cAra se adhika rAste milate hoM aise sthAnoM, caturmukhoM cAroM ora mukha yA dvArayukta devakuloM, rAjamArgoM, galiyoM se manuSyoM kI bahuta AvAja A rahI thI, bahuta loga zabda kara rahe the, Apasa meM kaha rahe the, phusaphusAhaTa kara rahe the-dhIme svara meM bAta kara rahe the| logoM kA bar3A jamaghaTa thaa| ve bola rahe the| unakI bAtacIta kI kalakalamanojJa dhvani sunAI detI thii| logoM kI mAno eka lahara sI umar3I A rahI thii| choTI-choTI ToliyoM meM loga phira rahe the, ikaTThe ho rahe the| bahuta se manuSya Apasa meM AkhyAna--carcA kara rahe the, abhibhASaNa kara rahe the, prajJApita kara rahe the--jatA rahe the, prarUpita kara rahe the--eka dUsare ko batA rahe the devAnupriyo ! Adikara apane yuga meM dharma ke Adya pravartaka, tIrthaMkara sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa, dharmatIrtha dharmasaMgha ke pratiSThApaka, svayaMsaMbuddha svayaM binA kisI anya nimitta ke bodha prApta, puruSottama puruSoM meM uttama....siddhi-gatirUpa sthAna kI prApti heta samadyata bhagavAna mahAvIra yathAkrama Age se Age vihAra karate hae grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va kA sparza karate hue yahA~ Aye haiM, saMprApta huye haiM--samavasRta hue haiM--padhAre haiN| yahIM caMpA nagarI ke bAhara pUrNabhadra caitya meM yathocita -zramaNacaryA ke anurUpa sthAna grahaNa kara saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko anubhAvita karate hue virAjita haiN| hama logoM ke lie yaha bahuta hI lAbhaprada hai| devAnupriyo! aise arhat bhagavAn ke nAma-gotra kA sunanA bhI bahuta bar3I bAta hai, phira abhigamana-sammukha jAnA, vandana, namana, pratipRcchA--jijJAsA karanA unase dharmatattva ke sambandha meM pUchanA, unakI paryupAsanA karanA--unakA sAnidhya prApta karanA--inakA to kahanA hI kyA! sadguNaniSpanna, saddharmamaya eka suvacana kA zravaNa bhI bahuta bar3I bAta hai, phira vipula-vistRta artha ke grahaNa kI to bAta hI kyA! ataH devAnupriyo ! acchA ho, hama jAe~ aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandana kareM, namana kareM, unakA satkAra kareM, sammAna kreN| bhagavAn kalyANa haiM, maMgala haiM, deva haiM,

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jana-samudAya dvArA bhagavAn kA vandana 89 tIrthasvarUpa haiN| unakI paryupAsanA kreN| yaha (vandana, namana) Adi isa bhava meM vartamAna jIvana meM, parabhava meM janmajanmAntara meM hamAre lie hitaprada, sukhaprada, kSAntiprada tathA nizreyasprada-mokSaprada siddha hogaa| __yoM cintana karate hue bahuta se ugroM ArakSaka adhikAriyoM, ugraputroM, bhogoM-rAjA ke mantrimaNDala ke sadasyoM, bhogaputroM, rAjanyoM rAjA ke parAmarzakamaNDala ke sadasyoM, (ikSvAkuvaMzIyoM, jJAtavaMzIyoM, kuruvaMzIyoM) kSatriyoM-kSatriya vaMza ke rAjakarmacAriyoM, brAhmaNoM, subhaToM, yoddhAoM, yuddhopajIvI, sainikoM, prazAstAoMprazAsanAdhikAriyoM, mallakiyoM-malla gaNarAjya ke sadasyoM, licchiviyoM-licchivi gaNarAjya ke sadasyoM tathA anya aneka rAjAoM--mANDalika, narapatiyoM, IzvaroM--aizvaryazAlI evaM prabhAvazIla puruSoM, talavaroM rAjasammAnita viziSTa nAgarikoM, mAMDavikoM--jAgIradAroM yA bhUsvAmiyoM, kauTumbikoM bar3e parivAroM ke pramukhoM, ibhyoM vaibhavazAlI janoM, zreSThiyoM--sampatti aura suvyavahAra se pratiSThAprApta seThoM, senApatiyoM evaM sArthavAhoM aneka choTe vyApAriyoM ko sAtha lie dezAntara meM vyavasAya karane vAle samartha vyApAriyoM, ina sabake putroM meM se aneka vandana hetu, aneka pUjana hetu, aneka satkAra hetu, aneka sammAna hetu, aneka darzana hetu, aneka utsukatA-pUrti hetu, aneka arthavinizcaya hetu tattvanirNaya hetu, azruta nahIM sune hue ko suneMge, zruta-sune hue ko saMzayarahita kareMge tadgata saMzaya dUra kareMge, aneka isa bhAva se, aneka yaha socakara ki yukti, tarka tathA vizleSaNapUrvaka tattva-jijJAsA kareMge, aneka yaha cintana kara ki sabhI sAMsArika sambandhoM kA parivarjana kara, muNDita hokara-pravajita hokara agAra-dharmagRhastha dharma se Age bar3ha kara anagAra-dharma zramaNa-jIvana svIkAra kareMge, aneka yaha socakara ki pA~ca aNuvrata, sAta zikSAvrata--yoM bAraha vrata yukta zrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kareMge, aneka bhakti-anurAga ke kAraNa, aneka yaha soca kara ki yaha apanA vaMza-paramparAgata vyavahAra hai, bhagavAn kI sannidhi meM Ane ko udyata hue| unhoMne snAna kiyA, nitya-naimittika kArya kiye, kautuka dehasajjA kI dRSTi se netroM meM aMjana AMjA, lalATa para tilaka kiyA, prAyazcitta duHsvapnAdi doSa-nivAraNa hetu candana, kuMkuma, dadhi, akSata Adi se maMgalavidhAna kiyA, mastaka para, gale meM mAlAe~ dhAraNa kI, ratnajar3e svarNAbharaNa, hAra, ardhahAra, tIna lar3oM ke hAra, lambe hAra, laTakatI huI karadhaniyA~ Adi zobhAvardhaka alaMkAroM se apane ko sajAyA, zreSTha, uttama mAMgalika vastra phne| unhoMne samuccaya rUpa meM zarIra para, zarIra ke alaga-alaga aMgoM para candana kA lepa kiyaa| unameM se kaI ghor3oM para, kaI hAthiyoM para, kaI zivikAoM pardedAra pAlakhiyoM para, kaI puruSa-pramANa pAlakhiyoM para savAra hue| aneka vyakti bahuta puruSoM dvArA cAroM ora se ghire hue paidala cala pdd'e| ve (sabhI loga) utkRSTa, harSonnata, sundara, madhura ghoSa dvArA nagarI ko laharAte, garajate vizAla samudrasadRza banAte hue usake bIca se gujre| vaisA kara, jahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya thA, vahA~ aaye| Akara na adhika dUra se, na adhika nikaTa se bhagavAn ke tIrthaMkara-rUpa ke vaiziSTyadyotaka chatra Adi atizaya-vizeSa cihna-upakaraNa dekhe| dekhate hI apane yAna, vAhana vahA~ tthhraaye| ThaharAkara yAnagAr3I, ratha Adi, vAhana-ghor3e, hAthI Adi se nIce utre| nIce utara kara, jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahA~ aaye| vahA~ Akara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA kI, vandana, namaskAra kiyaa| vandana, namaskAra kara, bhagavAn ke na adhika dUra, na adhika nikaTa sthita ho, zuzrUSAunake vacana sunane kI utkaNThA lie, namaskAra-mudrA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAmane vinayapUrvaka aMjali bA~dhehAtha jor3e unakI paryupAsanA karane lage unakA sAnnidhyalAbha lene lge|

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90 aupapAtikasUtra mahArAja kUNika ko sUcanA 39- tae NaM se pavittivAue imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe haTTatuTTha jAva' hiyae NhAe jAva (kayabalikamme, kayakouya-maMgala-pAyacchitte, suddhappAvesAi, maMgallAiM vatthAI pavaraparihie) appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIre sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamittA caMpANayariM majhamajheNaM jeNeva bAhiriyA sA ceva heTThilA vattavvayA jAva' NisIyai, NisIittA tassa pavittivAuyassa addhatterasasayasahassAiM pIidANaM dalayai, dalayittA sakkArei, sammANei, sakkArittA, sammANettA pddivisjjei| ___ 39- pravRtti-nivezaka ko jaba yaha (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke padArpaNa kI) bAta mAlUma huI, vaha harSita evaM parituSTa huaa| usane snAna kiyA, (nitya-naimittika kArya kiye, kautuka--deha-sajjA kI dRSTi se netroM meM aMjana AMjA, lalATa para tilaka lagAyA, prAyazcitta-duHsvapnAdi-doSanivAraNa hetu candana, kuMkuma,dahI, akSata Adi se maMgala-vidhAna kiyA, uttama, pravezya rAjasabhA meM pravezocita zreSTha, mAMgalika vastra bhalIbhA~ti pahane (thor3e saMkhyA meM kama para bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyaa| yoM (sajakara) vaha apane ghara se niklaa| (apane ghara se) nikalakara vaha campA nagarI ke bIca, jahA~ rAjA kUNika kA mahala thA, jahA~ bahirvattI rAjasabhA-bhavana thA, vahA~ aayaa| __rAjA siMhAsana para baitthaa| (baiThakara) sAr3he bAraha lAkha rajata-mudrAe~ vArtA-nivedaka ko prItidAna--tuSTidAna yA pAritoSika ke rUpa meM pradAna kii| uttama vastra Adi dvArA usakA satkAra kiyA, AdarapUrNa vacanoM se sammAna kiyaa| yoM satkRta, sammAnita kara use vidA kiyaa| vivecana-- madhya ke 'jAva' zabda dvArA sUcita sUtra saMkhyA 17-18-19-20 ke anusAra jAna lenA caahie| darzana-vandana kI taiyArI __40- tae NaM se kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte balavAuyaM AmaMtei, AmaMtettA evaM vayAsikhippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! AbhisekkaM hatthirayaNaM paDikappehi, haya-gaya-raha-pavarajohakaliyaM ca cAuraMgiNiM seNaM saNNAhehi, subhaddApamuhANa ya devINaM bAhiriyAe uvaTThANasAlAe pADiyakkapADiyakkAI jattAbhimuhAI juttAI jANAI uvaTThavehi, caMpaM ca Nayari sabbhitarabAhiriyaM Asiya-sammajiuvalittaM, siMghADaga-tiya-caukka-caccara-caummuha-mahApaha-pahesu Asitta-sittasui-sammaTTha-ratyaMtarAvaNavIhiyaM, maMcAimaMcakaliyaM, NANAviharAga-ucchiya-jjhayapaDAgAipaDAgamaMDiyaM, lAulloiyamahiyaM, gosIsasarasarattacaMdaNa jAva (daddaradiNNapaMcaMgulitalaM, uvaciyacaMdaNakalasaM, caMdaNaghaDasukayatoraNaM paDiduvAradesabhAyaM, AsattosattaviulavaTTavagghAriyamalla-dAmakalAvaM, paMcavaNNasarasasurahimukkapuSphapuMjovayArakaliyaM, kAlA-guru-pavarakuMdurukka-turukka-dhUva-maghamaghaMtagaMdhuddhayAbhirAmaM sugaMdhavaragaMdha 1. 2. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 18 dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 17, 18, 19, 20

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darzana-vandana kI taiyArI gaMdhiyaM) gaMdhavaTTibhUyaM kareha ya, kAraveha ya, karettA ya kAravettA ya eyamANattiyaM paccappiNAhi / NijjAhissAmi samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM abhivaMdae / 91 40-- taba bhaMbhasAra ke putra rAjA kUNika ne balavyApRta--- sainya - adhikArI ko bulaayaa| bulAkara usase kahA-- devAnupriya ! AbhiSekya--- abhiSeka - yogya, pradhAna pada para adhiSThita (rAjA kI savArI meM prayojanIya) hastirata-- uttama hAthI ko susajjita kraao| ghor3e, hAthI, ratha tathA zreSTha yoddhAoM se parigaThita caturaMgiNI senA ko taiyAra kro| subhadrA Adi deviyoM rAniyoM ke lie, unameM se pratyeka ke lie (alaga-alaga) yAtrAbhimukha gamanodyata, jAte hue yAnoM-- savAriyoM ko bAharI sabhAbhavana ke nikaTa upasthApita karo-- taiyAra karAkara hAjira kro| campA nagarI ke bAhara aura bhItara, usake saMghATaka, trika, catuSka, catvara, caturmukha, rAjamArga tathA sAmAnya mArga, ina sabakI safAI kraao| vahA~ pAnI kA chir3akAva karAo, gobara Adi kA lepa kraao| nagarI ke rathyAntara-- galiyoM ke madhya bhAgoM tathA ApaNa-bIthiyoM-- bAjAra ke rAstoM kI bhI saphAI karAo, pAnI kA chir3akAva karAo, unheM svaccha va suhAvane kraao| maMcAtimaMca -- sIr3hiyoM se samAyukta prekSAgRhoM kI racanA karAo / taraha-taraha ke raMgoM kI, U~cI, siMha, cakra Adi cihnoM se yukta dhvajAe~, patAkAe~ tathA atipatAkAe~, jinake pAripArzva anekAneka choTI patAkAoM jhaMDiyoM se saje hoM, aisI bar3I patAkAe~ lgvaao| nagarI kI dIvAroM ko lipavAo, putvaao| una para gorocana tathA sarasa--Ardra lAla candana ke pA~coM aMguliyoM aura hathelI sahita hAtha ke chApe lagavAo / vahA~ candana-kalaza-- candana se carcita maMgala-ghaTa rkhvaao| nagarI ke pratyeka dvAra bhAga ko candana- kalazoM aura toraNoM se sajavAo / - vyApAra - parAyaNa sainya sambandhI kAryoM ke mIna se Upara taka ke bhAga ko chUtI huI bar3I-bar3I, gola tathA lambI aneka puSpamAlAe~ vahA~ lagavAo / pA~coM raMgoM ke sarasa -- tAjA phUloM se use sajavAo, sundara banavAo / kAle agara, uttama kundaruka, lobAna tathA dhUpa kI gamagamAtI mahaka se vahA~ ke vAtAvaraNa ko utkRSTa surabhimaya karavA do, jisase sugandhita dhue~ kI pracuratA se vahA~ gola-gola dhUmamaya challe banate dikhAI deN| inameM jo karane kA ho, use karake karmakaroM, sevakoM, zramikoM Adi ko Adeza dekara, tatsambandhI vyavasthA kara, use apanI dekharekha meM saMpanna karavA kara tathA jo dUsaroM dvArA karavAne kA ho, use dUsaroM se karavAkara mujhe sUcita karo ki AjJApAlana ho gayA hai-- AjJAnurUpa saba susaMpanna ho gayA hai| yaha saba ho jAne para maiM bhagavAn ke abhivaMdana hetu jAU~ / 1. 41 -- tae NaM se balavAue kUNieNaM raNNA evaM vutte samANe haTThatuTTha jAva' hiyae karayalapariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM kaTTu evaM vayAsI-- sAmitti ANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDaNe, paDiNittA evaM hatthivAuyaM AmaMtei, AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI-- khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA ! kUNiyassa raNNo bhaMbhasAraputtassa hatthirayaNaM paDikappehi, hayagayarahapavarajohakaliyaM cAuraMgiNiM seNaM saNNAhehi, saNNAhettA eyamANattviM paccapiNAhi / 41 - rAjA kUNika dvArA yoM kahe jAne para usa senAnAyaka ne harSa evaM prasannatApUrvaka hAtha jor3e, unheM sira ke dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 18

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12 aupapAtikasUtra cAroM ora ghumAyA, aMjali ko mastaka se lagAyA tathA vinayapUrvaka rAjA kA Adeza svIkAra karate hue nivedana kiyA mahArAja kI jaisI aajnyaa| senAnAyaka ne yoM rAjAjJA svIkAra kara hasti-vyApRta-mahAvata ko bulaayaa| bulAkara usase kahA--devAnupriya! bhaMbhasAra ke putra mahArAja kUNika ke lie pradhAna, uttama hAthI ko sajAkara zIghra taiyAra kro| ghor3e, hAthI, ratha tathA zreSTha yoddhAoM se parigaThita caturaMgiNI senA ke taiyAra hone kI vyavasthA kraao| phira mujhe AjJA-pAlana ho jAne kI sUcanA kro| . 42- tae NaM se hasthivAue balavAuyassa eyamaDheM soccA ANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNittA AbhisekkaM hatthirayaNaM cheyAyariyauvaesamaikappaNAvikappehiM suNiuNehiM ujalaNevatthahatthaparivatthiyaM, susajaM dhammiyasaNNaddhabaddhakavaiyauppIliyakacchavacchageveyabaddhagalavara-bhUsaNavirAyaMtaM, ahiyateyajuttaM salaliyavarakaNNapUravirAiyaM, palaMbaocUlamahuyarakayaMdhayAraM, cittaparicche-apacchayaM, paharaNAvaraNabhariyajuddhasajjaM, sacchattaM, sajjhayaM, saghaMTa, sapaDAgaM, paMcAmelayaparimaMDiyAbhirAmaM, osAriyajamalajuyalaghaMTe, vijupiNaddha va kAlamehaM, uppAiyapavvayaM va caMkamaMtaM, mattaM, mahAmehamiva gulagulaMtaM, maNapavaNajaiNavegaM, bhImaM, saMgAmiyAojaM AbhisekkaM hatthirayaNaM paDikappei, paDikappettA hayagayarahapavarajohakaliyaM cAuraMgiNiM seNaM saNNAhei, saNNAhettA jeNeva balavAue, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA eyamANattiyaM pccppinni| ___42- mahAvata ne senAnAyaka kA kathana sunA, usakA Adeza vinaya-sahita svIkAra kiyaa| Adeza svIkAra kara usa mahAvata ne, kalAcArya se zikSA prApta karane se jisakI buddhi vividha kalpanAoM tathA sarjanAoM meM atyanta nipuNa-urvara thI, usa uttama hAthI ko ujjvala nepathya-camakIle vastra, veSabhUSA Adi dvArA zIghra sajA diyaa| usa susajja hAthI kA dhArmika utsava ke anurUpa zRMgAra kiyA, usake kavaca lagAyA, kakSA--bA~dhane kI rassI ko usake vakSaHsthala se kasA, gale meM hAra tathA uttama AbhUSaNa pahanAye, isa prakAra use suzobhita kiyaa| vaha bar3A tejomaya dIkhane lgaa| sulalita lAlityayukta yA kalApUrNa karNapUroM kAnoM ke AbhUSaNoM dvArA use susajjita kiyaa| laTakate hue lambe jhUloM tathA mada kI gaMdha se ekatra hue bhauMroM ke kAraNa vahA~ aMdhakAra jaisA pratIta hotA thaa| jhUla para bela bUMTe kar3hA pracchada--choTA AcchAdaka vastra DAlA gyaa| zastra tathA kavacayukta vaha hAthI yuddhArtha sajjita jaisA pratIta hotA thaa| usake chatra, dhvajA, ghaMTA tathA patAkA ye saba yathAsthAna yojita kiye gye| mastaka ko pA~ca kalaMgiyoM se vibhUSita kara use sundara bnaayaa| usake donoM ora donoM paripArthoM meM do ghaMTiyAM lttkaaiiN| vaha hAthI bijalI sahita kAle bAdala jaisA dikhAI detA thaa| vaha apane bar3e DIlaDaula ke kAraNa aisA lagatA thA, mAno akasmAt koI calatA-phiratA parvata utpanna ho gayA ho| vaha madonmatta thaa| bar3e megha kI taraha vaha gulagula zabda dvArA apane svara meM mAno garajatA thaa| usakI gati mana tathA vAyu ke vega ko bhI parAbhUta karane vAlI thii| vizAla deha tathA pracaMDa zakti ke kAraNa vaha bhIma bhayAvaha pratIta hotA thaa| usa saMgrAma yogya-vIravezAnvita AbhiSekya hastiratna ko mahAvata ne sannaddha kiyA susajjita kara taiyAra kiyaa| use taiyAra kara ghor3e, hAthI, ratha tathA uttama yoddhAoM se parigaThita senA ko taiyAra kraayaa| phira vaha mahAvata, jahA~ senAnAyaka thA, vahA~ AyA aura AjJA-pAlana kiye jA cukane kI sUcanA dii|

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darzana - vandana kI taiyArI 93 43 - tae NaM se balavAue jANasAliyaM saddAvei, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI khappAmeva bho devAppiyA ! subhaddApamuhANaM devINaM bAhiriyAe uvaTThANasAlAe pADiekkapADiekkAI jattAbhimuhAI juttAiM jANAI uvaTThaveha, uvaTThavettA eyamANattiyaM paccappiNAhi / 43 - tadanantara senAnAyaka ne yAnazAlika - yAnazAlA ke adhikArI ko bulaayaa| bulAkara usase kahAsubhadrA Adi rAniyoM ke lie, unameM se pratyeka ke lie (alaga-alaga) yAtrAbhimukha gamanodyata, jute hue yAna bAharI sabhA bhavana ke nikaTa upasthita karo -- jutavAkara, taiyAra kara hAjira karo / hAjira kara AjJA-pAlana kiye jA cukane kI sUcanA do| 44-- tae NaM se jANasAlie balavAuyassa eyamaTTaM ANAe viNaeNaM vayaNaM paDisuNei, paDaNettA jeNeva jANasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, teNeva uvAgacchittA jANAI paccuvekkher3a, paccuvekkhettA jANAI saMpamajjei, saMpamajjettA jANAI saMvaTTei, saMvaTTettA jANAI NINei, NINettA jANANaM dUse pavINei, pavINettA jANAI samalaMkarei, samalaMkarettA jANAI varabhaMDagamaMDiyAI karei, karettA jeNeva vAhaNasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vAhaNasAlaM aNupavisai, aNupavisittA vAhaNAI paccuvekkhei, paccuMvekkhettA vAhaNAI saMpamajjai, saMpamajjittA vAhaNAiM NINei, NINettA vAhaNAI apphAlei, apphAlettA dUse pavINe, pavINettA vAhaNaI samalaMkarei, samalaMkarettA vAhaNAI varabhaMDagamaMDiyAiM karei, karettA vAhaNAraM jANAI joer3a, joettA paoyalaTThi paoyadharae ya samaM ADahai, ADahittA vaTTamaggaM gAhei, gAhettA jeNeva balavAue, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA balavAuyassa eyamANattiyaM paccaSpiNai / 44-- yAnazAlika ne senAnAyaka kA Adeza-vacana vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| svIkAra kara vaha, jahA~ yAnazAlA thI, vahA~ AyA / Akara yAnoM kA nirIkSaNa kiyaa| nirIkSaNa kara unakA pramArjana kiyA-- acchI taraha saphAI kii| saphAI kara unheM vahA~ se haTAyA / vahA~ se haTAkara bAhara nikaalaa| bAhara nikAla kara unake dUSya-- AcchAdaka vastra---una para lagI kholiyA~ dUra kiiN| kholiyA~ haTAkara yAnoM ko sajAyA / sajAkara unheM uttama AbharaNoM se vibhUSita kiyaa| vibhUSita kara vaha jahA~ vAhanazAlA thI, aayaa| Akara vAhanazAlA meM praviSTa huA / praviSTa hokara vAhanoM (baila Adi ) kA nirIkSaNa kiyaa| nirIkSaNa kara unheM saMpramArjita kiyA--una para lagI huI dhUla Adi ko dUra kiyA, vaisA kara unheM vAhanazAlA se bAhara nikaalaa| bAhara nikAla kara unakI pITha thpthpaaii| vaisA kara una para lage AcchAdaka vastra -- jhUla Adi haTAye / AcchAdaka vastra haTAkara vAhanoM ko sajAyA / sajAkara unheM uttama AbharaNoM se vibhUSita kiyA / vibhUSita kara unheM yAnoM meM gAr3iyoM, rathoM Adi meM jotaa| jotakara pratotrayaSTikAeM gAr3I, ratha Adi hA~kane kI lakar3iyA~ yA cAbuka tathA pratotradhara -- gAr3I hA~kane vAloM-- gAr3IvAnoM ko prasthApita kiyA-- unheM yaSTikAe~ dekara yAna cAlana kA kArya sauNpaa| vaisA kara yAnoM ko rAjamArga pakar3avAyA -- gAr3IvAna usakI AjJAnusAra yAnoM ko rAjamArga para laaye| vaisA karavAkara vaha, jahA~ senAnAyaka thA, vahA~ aayaa| Akara senAnAyaka ko AjJA-pAlana kiye jA cukane kI sUcanA dI T 45 -- tae NaM se balavAue NayaraguttiyaM AmaMtei, AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI--khappAmeva bho

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14 aupapAtikasUtra devANuppiyA ! caMpaM NayariM sabbhitaravAhiriyaM Asitta jAva' (sammajiuvalitaM, siMghADagatiyacaukkacaccaracaummuha-mahApahapahesu AsittasittasuisammaTTharatyaMtarAvaNavIhiyaM, maMcAimaMcakaliyaM, NANAviharAgaucchiyajjhaya-paDAgAipaDAgamaMDiyaM, lAulloiyamahiyaM") kAravettA eyamANattiyaM pccppinnaahi| ____45- phira senAnAyaka ne nagaraguptika-nagara kI svacchatA, sadvyavasthA Adi ke niyAmaka, nagararakSaka yA kotavAla ko bulaayaa| bulAkara usase kahA--devAnupriya! campA nagarI ke bAhara aura bhItara, usake saMghATaka, trika, catuSka, catvara, caturmukha, rAjamArga--ina sabakI saphAI kraao| vahA~ pAnI kA chir3akAva karAo, gobara Adi kA lepa kraao| (nagarI ke rathyAntara--galiyoM ke madhya-bhAgoM tathA ApaNavIthiyoM bAjAra ke rAstoM kI bhI saphAI karAo, pAnI kA chir3akAva karAo, unheM svaccha va suhAvane kraao| maMcAtimaMca sIr3hiyoM se samAyukta prekSA-gRhoM kI racanA kraao| taraha-taraha ke raMgoM kI, U~cI, siMha, cakra Adi cihnoM se yukta dhvajAe~, patAkAe~ tathA atipatAkAe~, jinake paripArzva anekAneka choTI patAkAoM--jhaMr3iyoM se saje hoM, aisI bar3I patAkAe~ lgvaao| nagaroM kI dIvAroM ko lipavAo, putavAo.....) nagarI ke vAtAvaraNa ko utkRSTa saurabhamaya karavA do| yaha saba karavAkara mujhe sUcita karo ki AjJA kA anupAlana ho gayA hai| 46- tae NaM se Nayaraguttie bAlavAuyassa eyamaDhe ANAe viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNittA caMpaM NayariM sabbhitarabAhiriyaM Asitta jAva' kAravettA, jeNeva balavAue teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA eyamANattiyaM pccaappinni| 46- nagarapAla ne senAnAyaka kA Adeza vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| svIkAra kara campA nagarI kI bAhara se, bhItara se saphAI, pAnI kA chir3akAva Adi karavAkara, vaha jahA~ senAnAyaka thA, vahA~ aayaa| Akara AjJApAlana kiye jA cukane kI sUcanA dii| 47- tae NaM se balavAue koNiyassa raNNo bhaMbhasAraputtassa AbhisekkaM hatthirayaNaM paDikappiyaM pAsai, hayagaya jAva (rahapavarajohakaliyaM ca cAuraMgiNiM seNaM) saNNAhiyaM pAsai, subhaddApamuhANaM devINaM paDijANAiM uvaTThaviyAiM pAsai, caMpaM Nayari sabbhitaraM jAva gaMdhavaTTibhUyaM kayaM pAsai, pAsittA haTTatuTThacittamANaMdie, pIamaNe jAva hiyae jeNeva kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA karayala jAva (-pariggahiyaM sirasAvattaM matthae aMjaliM ka1) evaM vayAsIkappie NaM devANuppiyANaM Abhisakke hatthirayaNaM, hayagayarahapavarajohakaliyA ya cAuraMgiNI seNA saNNAhiyA, subhaddApamuhANaM ya devINaM bAhiriyAe uvaTThANasAlAe pADiekkapADiekkAI jattAbhimuhAI juttAiM jANAiM uvaTThAviyAiM caMpA NayarI sabbhitarabAhiriyA Asitta jAva' gaMdhavaTTibhUyA kayA, taM NijaMtu NaM devANuppiyA ! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM abhivdyaa| 1-2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 40 dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 40 tathA sUtra saMkhyA 45 4. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 18 5. dekheM yahI, sUtra saMkhyA 40 tathA sUtra saMkhyA 45

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darzana-vandana kI taiyArI 95 47- tadanantara senAnAyaka ne bhaMbhasAra ke putra rAjA kUNika ke pradhAna hAthI ko sajA huA dekhaa| (ghor3e, hAthI, ratha, uttama yoddhAoM se parigaThita) caturaMgiNI senA ko sannaddha susajjita dekhaa| subhadrA Adi rAniyoM ke lie upasthApita taiyAra kara lAye hue yAna dekhe| yaha bhI dekhA, campA nagarI kI bhItara aura bAhara se saphAI kI jA cukI hai, vaha sugaMdha se mahaka rahI hai| yaha saba dekhakara vaha mana meM harSita, parituSTa, Anandita evaM prasanna huaa| bhaMbhasAra kA putra rAjA kUNika jahA~ thA, vaha vahA~ aayaa| Akara hAtha jor3e, (unheM sira ke cAroM ora ghumAyA, aMjali ko mastaka se lagAyA) rAjA se nivedana kiyA devAnupriya! AbhiSekya hastiratna taiyAra hai| hAthI, ghor3e, ratha, uttama yoddhAoM se parigaThita caturaMgiNI senA sannaddha hai| subhadrA Adi rAniyoM ke lie, pratyeka ke lie alaga-alaga jute hue yAtrAbhimukha -gamanodyata yAna bAharI sabhA-bhavana ke nikaTa upasthApita hAjira haiN| campA nagarI kI bhItara aura bAhara se saphAI karavA dI gaI hai, pAnI kA chir3akAva karavA diyA gayA hai, vaha sugaMdha se mahaka rahI hai| devAnupriya! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke abhivandana hetu Apa pdhaareN| , 48- tae NaM se kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte balavAuyassa aMtie eyamaDhe soccA, Nisamma hadvatuTTha jAva' hiyae, jeNeva aTTaNasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA aTTaNasAlaM aNupavisai, aNupavisittA aNegavAyAmajoggavaggaNa-vAmaddaNa-mallajuddhakaraNehiM saMte, parissaMte, sayapAga-sahassapAgehiM sugaMdhatellamAiehiM pINaNijehiM dappaNijjehiM mayaNijjehiM viMhaNijjehiM savviMdiyagAyapahlAyaNijehiM abhigehiM abhigie samANe, tellacammaMsi paDipuNNadANipAyasuumAlakomalatalehiM purisehiM cheehiM, dakkhehiM pattaTehiM kusalehiM mehAvIhiM niuNasippovagaehiM abhigaNaparimaddaNuvvalaNakaraguNaNimmAehiM, aTThisuhAe, maMsasuhAe, tayAsuhAe, romasuhAe cauvvihAe saMbAhaNAe saMbAhie samANe, avagayakheyaparissame aTTaNasAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva majaNaghare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA majaNagharaM aNupavisai, aNupavisittA samuttajAlAulAbhirAme vicittamaNirayaNakuTTimayale ramaNije NhANamaMDavaMsi, NANAmaNirayaNabhatticittaMsi pahANapIThaMsi suhaNisaNNe suddhodaehiM, gaMdhodaehiM, puSphodaehiM, suhodaehiM puNo kallANagapavaramajaNavihIe majie, tattha kouyasaehiM bahuvihehiM kallANagapavaramajaNAvasANe pamhalasukumAlagaMdhakAsAiyalUhiyaMge, sarasasurahigosIsacaMdaNANulittagatte, ahayasumahagghadUsarayaNasusaMvue, suimAlAvaNNagavilevaNe ya AviddhamaNisuvaNNe, kappiyahAraddhahAratisarayapAlaMbapalaMbamANakaDisuttasuNayasobhe, piNaddhagevijaaMgulijjagalaliyaMgayalaliyakayAbharaNe, varakaDagatuDiyathaMbhiyabhue, ahiyarUvasassirIe, muddiyapiMgalaMgulIe kuMDalaujjoviyANaNe mauDadittasirae, hArotthayasukayaraiyavacche, pAlaMbapalaMbamANapaDasukayauttarije, NANAmaNikaNagarayaNavimalamaharihaNiuNoviyamisimisaMtaviraiyasusiliTThavisiTThalaTThaAviddhavIravalae kiM bahuNA, kapparukkhae ceva alaMkiyavibhUsie NaravaI sakoraMTamalladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijamANeNaM, caucAmaravAlavIiMyage, maMgalajayasaddakayAloe, majaNagharAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA aNegagaNanAyaga-daMDanAyaga-rAIsara-talavara 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 18

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46 aupapAtikasUtra mADaMbiya-koDuMbiya-ibbha-seTThi-seNAvai-satthavAha-dUya-saMdhivAlasaddhiM saMparivuDe dhavalamahAmehaNiggae iva gahagaNadippaMta-rikkha-tArAgaNANa majjhe sasivva piadaMsaNe NaravaI jeNeva bAhiriyA uvaTThANasAlA, jeNeva Abhisekke hatthirayaNe teNeva uvagAcchai, uvAgacchittA aMjaNagirikUDasaNNibhaM gayavaI NaravaI duruuddhe| 48- bhaMbhasAra ke putra rAjA kUNika ne senAnAyaka se yaha sunaa| vaha prasanna evaM parituSTa huaa| jahA~ vyAyAmazAlA thI, vahA~ aayaa| Akara vyAyAmazAlA meM praveza kiyaa| praveza kara aneka prakAra se vyAyAma kiyaa| aMgoM ko khIMcanA, uchalanA-kUdanA, aMgoM ko mor3anA, kuztI lar3anA, vyAyAma ke upakaraNa mudgara Adi ghumAnAityAdi kriyAoM dvArA apane ko zrAnta, parizrAnta kiyA thakAyA, vizeSa rUpa se thkaayaa| phira prINanIya rasa, rakta Adi dhAtuoM meM samatA-niSpAdaka, darpaNIya balavardhaka, madanIya kAmoddIpaka, bRMhaNIya--mAMsavardhaka, zarIra tathA sabhI indriyoM ke lie AhAdajanaka Anandakara yA lAbhaprada zatapAka. sahasrapAka saMjJaka sagaMdhita tai abhyaMgoM-ubaTanoM Adi dvArA zarIra ko mslvaayaa| phira tailacarma para--Asana-vizeSa para--vaise Asana para, taila mAliza kiye hue puruSa ko jisa para biThAkara saMvAhana kiyA jAtA hai, dehacaMpI kI jAtI hai, sthita hokara aise puruSoM dvArA, jinake hAthoM aura pairoM ke talue atyanta sukumAra tathA komala the, jo cheka-avasarajJa, kalAvid--bahattara kalAoM ke jJAtA, dakSa-avilamba kAryasaMpAdana meM sakSama, prAptArtha apane vyavasAya meM suzikSita, kuzala, medhAvI-urvara pratibhAzIla, saMvAhana-kalA meM nipuNa tatsambaddha kriyA-prakriyA ke marmajJa, abhyaMgana-taila, ubaTana Adi ke mardana, parimardana taila Adi ko aMgoM ke bhItara taka pahu~cAne hetu kiye jAne vAle vizeSa mardana, udvalana ulaTe rUpa meM nIce se Upara yA ulaTe rooM se kiye jAte mardana se jo guNa, lAbha hote haiM, unakA niSpAdana karane meM samartha the, haDDiyoM ke lie sukhaprada, mAMsa ke lie sukhaprada, camar3I ke lie sukhaprada tathA romoM ke lie sukhaprada--yoM cAra prakAra se mAliza va dehacaMpI karavAI, zarIra ko dbvaayaa| ___isa prakAra thakAvaTa, vyAyAmajanita parizrAnti dUra kara rAjA vyAyAmazAlA se bAhara niklaa| bAhara nikala kara, jahA~ snAnaghara thA, vahA~ aayaa| Akara snAnaghara meM praviSTa huaa| vaha (snAnaghara) motiyoM se banI jAliyoM dvArA sundara lagatA thA athavA saba ora jAliyA~ hone se vaha bar3A manorama thaa| usakA prAgaMNa taraha-taraha kI maNiyoM, ratnoM se khacita thaa| usameM ramaNIya snAnamaMDapa thaa| usakI bhItoM para aneka prakAra kI maNiyoM tathA ratnoM ko citrAtmaka rUpa meM jar3A gayA thaa| aise snAnaghara meM praviSTa hokara rAjA vahA~ snAna hetu avasthApita caukI para sukhapUrvaka baitthaa| zuddha, candana Adi sugandhita padArthoM ke rasa se mizrita, puSparasa-mizrita zubha yA sukhapradana jyAdA uSNa, na jyAdA zItala jala se Anandaprada, atIva uttama snAna-vidhi dvArA punaH punaH acchI taraha snAna kiyaa| snAna ke anantara rAjA ne daSTidoSa najara Adi ke nivAraNaheta rakSAbandhana Adi ke rUpa meM aneka. saikaDoM vidhi-vidhAna saMpAdita kiye| tatpazcAt roe~dAra, sukomala, kASAyita harItakI, vibhItaka, Amalaka Adi kasailI vanauSadhiyoM se raMge hue athavA kASAya lAla yA gerue raMga ke vastra se zarIra ko poNchaa| sarasa--samayaArdra, sugandhita golocana tathA candana kA deha para lepa kiyaa| ahata --adUSita, cUhoM Adi dvArA nahIM kutare hue, nirmala, dUSyaratna-uttama yA pradhAna

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darzana-vandana kI taiyArI 97 vastra bhalIbhA~ti phne| pavitra mAlA dhAraNa kii| kesara Adi kA vilepana kiyaa| maNiyoM se jar3e sone ke AbhUSaNa phne| hAra--aThAraha lar3oM ke hAra, ardhahAra-nau lar3oM ke hAra tathA tIna lar3oM ke hAra aura lambe, laTakate kaTisUtra--karadhanI yA kaMdore se apane ko suzobhita kiyaa| gale ke AbharaNa dhAraNa kiye| aMguliyoM meM aMgUThiyA~ phniiN| isa prakAra apane sundara aMgoM ko sundara AbhUSaNoM se vibhUSita kiyaa| uttama kaMkaNoM tathA truTitoM tor3oMbhujabaMdhoM dvArA bhujAoM ko stambhita kiyA--kasA / yoM rAjA kI zobhA aura adhika bar3ha gii| mudrikAoM--sone kI aMgUThiyoM ke kAraNa rAjA kI aMguliyA~ pIlI laga rahI thiiN| kuMDaloM se mukha udyotita thA--camaka rahA thaa| mukuTa se mastaka dIpta--dedIpyamAna thaa| hAroM se DhakA huA usakA vakSaHsthala sundara pratIta ho rahA thaa| rAjA ne eka lambe, laTakate hue vastra ko uttarIya (dupaTTe) ke rUpa meM dhAraNa kiyaa| suyogya zilpiyoM dvArA maNi svarNa, ratna inake yoga se suracita vimala-ujvala, mahArha bar3e logoM dvArA dhAraNa karane yogya, suzliSTa --sundara jor3a yukta, viziSTa utkRSTa, prazasta--prazaMsanIya AkRtiyukta vIravalaya--vijayakaMkaNa dhAraNa kiyaa| adhika kyA kaheM, isa prakAra alaMkRtaalaMkArayukta, vibhUSita-veSabhUSA, viziSTa sajjAyukta rAjA aisA lagatA thA, mAno kalpavRkSa ho| apane Upara lagAye gaye koraMTa puSpoM kI mAlAoM se yukta chatra, donoM ora DulAye jAte cAra caMvara, dekhate hI logoM dvArA kiye gaye maMgalamaya jaya zabda ke sAtha rAjA snAna-gRha se bAhara niklaa| snAnaghara se bAhara nikala kara aneka gaNanAyakajanasamudAya ke pratinidhi, daNDanAyaka-ArakSi-adhikArI, rAjA-mANDalika narapati, Izvara-aizvaryazAlI yA prabhAvazIla puruSa, talavara rAjasammAnita viziSTa nAgarika, mADaMbika jAgIradAra, bhUsvAmI, kauTumbika bar3e parivAroM ke pramukha, ibhya vaibhavazAlI, zreSThI sampatti aura suvyavahAra se pratiSThA prApta seTha, senApati, sArthavAhaaneka choTe vyApAriyoM ko sAtha liye dezAntara meM vyApAra-vyavasAya karane vAle, dUta-saMdezavAhaka, sandhipAla- rAjya ke sImAnta-pradezoM ke adhikArI--ina sabase ghirA huA rAjA dhavala mahAmegha zveta, vizAla bAdala se nikale nakSatroM, AkAza ko dedIpyamAna karate tAroM ke madhyavartI candra ke sadRza dekhane meM bar3A priya lagatA thaa| vaha, jahA~ bAharI sabhA-bhavana thA, pradhAna hAthI thA, vahA~ aayaa| vahA~ Akara aMjanagiri ke zikhara ke samAna vizAla, ucca gajapati para vaha narapati ArUDha huaa| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM rAjA kUNika ke zarIra kI mAliza ke prasaMga meM zatapAka tathA sahasrapAka teloM kA ullekha huA hai| vRttikAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ne apanI vRtti meM tIna prakAra se inakI vyAkhyA kI hai| unake anusAra jo taila vibhinna auSadhiyoM ke sAtha kramazaH sau bAra tathA hajAra bAra pakAye jAte the, ve zatapAka tathA sahasrapAka taila kahe jAte the| dUsarI vyAkhyA ke anusAra jo kramazaH sau prakAra kI tathA hajAra prakAra kI auSadhiyoM se pakAye jAte the, ve zatapAka evaM sahasrapAka taila ke nAma se sajJita hote the| tIsarI vyAkhyA ke anusAra jinake nirmANa meM kramazaH sau kArSApaNa tathA hajAra kArSApaNa vyaya hote the, ve zatapAka evaM sahasrapAka taila kahe jAte the| ___kArSApaNa prAcIna bhArata meM prayukta eka sikkA thaa| vaha sonA, cA~dI tathA tA~bA--inakA pRthak-pRthak tIna prakAra kA hotA thaa| svarNa-kArSApaNa kA vajana 16 mAse, rajata-kArSApaNa kA vajana 16 paNa (tolavizeSa) aura tAmra-kArSApaNa kA vajana 80 rattI hotA thaa| __isa sUtra meM rAjA ke pAripArzvika viziSTa puruSoM meM sabase pahale gaNanAyaka zabda kA prayoga huA hai| tatkAlIna 1. Sanskrit-English Dictionary : Sir Monier Williams, Page 276

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aupapAtikasUtra sAhitya meM gaNa zabda vizeSa rUpa se jana-samUha ke artha meM prayukta dikhAI detA hai| yahA~ saMbhavata: vaha aise vyaktiyoM ke lie prayukta huA ho, jo Aja kI bhASA meM svAyatta zAsana (Local Self- Government) ke paMcAyatoM, nagarapAlikAoM Adi ke pratinidhi rahe hoM / prasthAna 98 49 - tae NaM tassa kUNiyassa bhaMbhasAraputtassa AbhisekkaM hatthirayaNaM durUDhassa samANassa tappaDhamayAe ime aTThaTTha maMgalayA purao ahANupuvIe saMpaTTiyA / taM jahA-- sovatthiya - sirivaccha diyAvatta- vaddhamANaga-bhaddAsaNa- kalasa-maccha - dappaNA / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM puNNakalasabhiMgAraM, divvA ya chattapaDAgA sacAmarA, daMsaNaraiyaAloyadarisaNijjA, vAuddhUyavijayavejayaMtI ya, UsiyA gagaNatalamaNulihaMtI purao ahANupuvvIe saMpaTThiyA / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM veruliyabhisaMtavimaladaMDaM, palaMbakoraMTamalladAmovasobhiyaM, caMdamaNDalaNibhaM, samUsiyaM, vimalaM AyavattaM, pavaraM sIhAsaNaM varamaNirayaNapAdapIDhaM, sapAuyAjoyasamAuttaM, bahukiMkarakammakarapurisapAyattaparikkhittaM purao ahANupuvvIe saMpaTThiyaM / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bahave laTThiggAhA kuMtaggAhA cAvaggAhA cAmaraggAhA pAsaggAhA potthayaggAhA phalagaggAhA pIDhaggAhA vINaggAhA kUvaggAhA haDappayaggAhA purao ahANupuvvIe saMpaTThiyA / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bahave daMDiNo muMDiNo sihaMDiNo jaDiNo picchiNo hAsakarA DamarakarA cADUkarA vAdakarA kaMdappakarA davakarA kokkuiyA kiDakkarA ya, vAyaMtA ya gAyaMtA ya hasaMtA ya NaccaMtA bhAsaMtA ya sAveMtA ya rakkhaMtA ya rakheMtA ya AloyaM ca karemANA, jayasaddaM pauMjamANA purao ahANupuvvI saMpaTTiyA | tayANaMtaraM ca NaM jaccANaM taramallihAyaNANaM harimelAmaulamalliyacchANaM caMcucciya-laliyapuliyacala-cavala- caMcalagaINaM, laMghaNa vaggaNa-dhAvaNa-dhoraNa- tivaI - jaiNasikkhiyagaINaM, lalaMta-lAmagalalAyavara-bhUsaNANaM, muhabhaMDaga-ocUlaga-thAsaga -ahilANa- cAmara - gaNDa parimaNDiyakaDINaM, kiMkaravarataruNapariggahiyANaM aTThasayaM varaturagANaM purao ahANupuvIe saMpaTThiyaM / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM IsIdaMtANaM IsImattANaM IsItuMgANaM IsIucchaMgavisAladhavaladaMtANaM kaMcaNakosIpaviTThadaMtANaM kaMcaNamaNirayaNabhUsiyANaM, varapurisArohagasaMpauttANaM aTThasayaM gayANaM purao ahANupuvvIe saMpaTThiyaM / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sacchattANaM sajjhayANaM saghaMTANaM sapaDAgANaM satoraNavarANaM saNaMdighosANaMsakhiMkhiNIjAlaparikkhittANaM hemavayacittatiNisakaNagaNijjuttadAruyANaM, kAlAyasasukayaNemijaMtakammANaM, susiliTTha-vattamaMDaladhurANaM, AiNNavaraturagasaMpauttANaM, kusalanaraccheyasArahisusaMpaggahiyANaM battIsatoNaparimaMDiyANaM sakaMkaDavaDeMsagANaM sacAvasarapaharaNAvaraNa- bhariyajuddhasajjANaM aTThasayaM rahANaM purao ahANupuvIe saMppaTThiyaM / tayANaMtaraM ca NaM asi satti kuMta - tomara - sUla-lauDa - bhiMDimAla - dhaNupANi

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prasthAna sajjaM pAyattANIyaM purao ahANupuvvIe saMpaTThiyaM / 49-- jaba bhaMbhasAra ke putra rAjA kUNika ke pradhAna hAthI para savAra ho jAne para sabase pahale svastika, zrIvatsa, nandyAvarta, varddhamAnaka, bhadrAsana, kalaza, matsya tathA darpaNa - ye ATha maMgala kramazaH ravAnA kiye gaye / 99 usake bAda jala se paripUrNa kalaza, jhAriyA~, divya chatra, patAkA, caMvara tathA darzana - racita - rAjA ke dRSTipatha meM avasthita ---- rAjA ko dikhAI dene vAlI, Aloka - darzanIya-- dekhane meM sundara pratIta hone vAlI, havA se phaharAtI, ucchruta--- U~cI uThI huI, mAno AkAza ko chUtI huI-sI vijaya - vaijayantI ---- vijaya - dhvajA liye rAjapuruSa cale / tadanantara vaidUrya-nIlama kI prabhA se dedIpyamAna ujjvala daMDayukta, laTakatI huI koraMTa puSpoM kI mAlAoM se suzobhita, candramaMDala ke sadRza AbhAmaya, samucchrita-- U~cA phailAyA huA nirmala Atapatra -- dhUpa se bacAne vAlAchatra, ati uttama siMhAsana, zreSTha maNi - ratnoM se vibhUSita ---- jisameM maNiyA~ tathA ratna jar3e the, jisa para rAjA kI pAdukAoM kI jor3I rakhI thIM, vaha pAdapITha -- rAjA ke paira rakhane kA pIr3hA, caukI, jo (ukta vastu- samavAya) kiGkaroM-- AjJA kIjie, kyA kareM-- haradama yoM AjJA-pAlana meM tatpara sevakoM, vibhinna kAryoM meM niyukta bhRtyoM tathA padAtiyoM-- paidala calane vAle logoM se ghire hue the, kramazaH Age ravAnA kiye gaye / tatpazcAt bahuta se laSTigrAha -- laTThIdhArI, kuntagrAha-- bhAlAdhArI, cApagrAha-- dhanurdhArI, camaragrAha-- caMvara liye hue, pAzagrAha--uddhata ghor3oM, bailoM ko niyantrita karane hetu cAbuka Adi liye hue athavA pAse Adi dyUta - sAmagrI lie hue, pustakagrAha--pustakadhArI -- grantha liye hue athavA hisAba-kitAba rakhane ke bahIkhAte Adi liye hue, phalakagrAha----- kASThapaTTa liye hue, pIThagrAha-- Asana liye hue, vINAgrAha vINA dhAraNa kiye hue, kUpyagrAha-pakva tailapAtra liye hue, haDappayagrAha-- dramma nAmaka sikkoM ke pAtra athavA tAmbUla ----pAna ke masAle, supArI Adi ke pAtra liye hue puruSa yathAkrama Age ravAnA hue| usake bAda bahuta se daNDI-- daNDa dhAraNa karane vAle, muNDI-- siramuNDe, zikhaNDI - zikhAdhArI, jaTIjaTAdhArI, picchI - mayUrapiccha morapaMkha Adi dhAraNa kiye hue, hAsakara -- hAsa-parihAsa karane vAle -- vidUSaka, Damarakara -- hallebAja, cATukara--khuzAmadI--khuzAmadayukta priya vacana bolane vAle, vAdakara -- vAdavivAda karane vAle, kandarpakara kAmuka yA zRMgArI ceSTAe~ karane vAle, davakara majAka karane vAle, kautkucika--bhAMDa Adi, krIDAkara--khela-tamAze karane vAle, inameM se katipaya bajAte hue tAliyA~ pITate hue athavA vAdya bajAte hue, gAte hue haMsate hue nAcate hue bolate hue, sunAte hue rakSA karate hue, avalokana karate hue, tathA jaya zabda kA prayoga karate hue--jaya bolate hue yathAkrama Age bddh'e| tadanantara jAtya-----ucca jAti ke U~cI nasla ke eka sau ATha ghor3e yathAkrama ravAnA kiye gaye / ve vega, zakti aura sphUrti maya vaya-- yauvana vaya meM sthita the / harimelA nAmaka vRkSa kI kalI tathA mallikA-- camelI ke puSpa jaisI unakI A~kheM thiiN| tote kI coMca kI taraha vakra Ter3he paira uThAkara ve zAna se cala rahe the athavA caJcurita kuTila lalita gatiyukta the / ve capala, caMcala cAla liye hue the athavA unakI gati bijalI ke sadRza caMcala tIvra thii| gaDDhe Adi lAMghanA, U~cA kUdanA, tejI se sIdhA daur3anA, caturAI se daur3anA, bhUmi para tIna paira TikAnA, jayinI saMjJaka sarvAtizAyinI teja gati se daur3anA, calanA ityAdi viziSTa gatikrama ve sIkhe hue the / unake

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100 aupapAtikasUtra gale meM pahane hue, zreSTha AbhUSaNa laTaka rahe the| mukha ke AbhUSaNa avacUlaka mastaka para lagAI gaI kalaMgI, darpaNa kI AkRti yukta vizeSa alaMkAra, abhilAna mukhabandha yA more (mohare) bar3e sundara dikhAI dete the| unake kaTibhAga cAmara-daNDa se suzobhita the| sundara, taruNa sevaka unheM thAme hue the| tatpazcAt yathAkrama eka sau ATha hAthI ravAnA kiye gye| ve kucha kucha matta madamasta evaM unnata the| unake dA~ta (taruNa hone ke kAraNa) kucha kucha bAhara nikale hue the| dA~toM ke pichale bhAga kucha vizAla the, dhavala ati ujjvala, zveta the| una para sone ke khola car3he the| ve hAthI svarNa, maNi tathA ratnoM se inase nirmita AbharaNoM se zobhita the| uttama, suyogya mahAvata unheM calA rahe the| __usake bAda eka sau ATha ratha yathAkrama ravAnA kiye gye| ve chatra, dhvaja --garuDa Adi cihnoM se yukta jhaNDe, patAkA cihnarahita jhaNDe, ghaNTe, sundara toraNa, nandighoSa--bAraha prakAra kI vAdyadhvani' se yukta the| choTI-choTI ghaMTiyoM se yukta jAla una para phailAye hue--lagAye hue the| himAlaya parvata para utpanna tiniza zIzama-vizeSa kA kATha, jo svarNa-khacita thA, una rathoM meM lagA thaa| rathoM ke pahiyoM ke gheroM para lohe ke paTTe car3hAye hue the| pahiyoM kI dhurAe~ gola thI, sundara, sadRr3ha banI thiiN| unameM chaMTe hue, uttama zreNI ke ghor3e jute the| suyogya, suzikSita sArathiyoM ne unakI bAgaDora samhAla rakhI thii| ve battIsa tarakazoM se suzobhita the--eka-eka ratha meM battIsa-battIsa tarakaza rakhe the| kavaca, zirasrANa--zirorakSaka Topa, dhanuSa, bANa tathA anyAnya zastra unameM rakhe the| isa prakAra ve yuddha-sAmagrI se susajjita the| tadanantara hAthoM meM talavAreM, zaktiyA~-trizUleM, kunta--bhAle, tomara--loha-daMDa, zUla, laTThiyA~ bhindimAlahAtha se pheMke jAne vAle choTe bhAle yA gophiye, jinameM rakhakara patthara pheMke jAte haiM tathA dhanuSa dhAraNa kiye hue sainika kramazaH ravAnA hue Age bddh'e| vivecanacaturaMgiNI senA, ucca adhikArI, saMbhrAnta nAgarika, sevaka, kiGkara, bhRtya, rAjavaibhava kI anekavidha sajjA ke sAtha ina sabase susajjita bahuta bar3e jalUsa ke sAtha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzana hetu rAjagRhanareza kUNika, jo bauddha vAGmaya meM ajAtazatru ke nAma se prasiddha hai, jo apane yuga kA uttara bhArata kA bahuta bar3A nRpati thA, ravAnA hotA hai / jaina Agama-vAGmaya meM anyatra bhI prAyaH isI prakAra ke varNana hai, jahA~ samrATa, rAjA sAmanta, zreSThI Adi bhautika sattA, vaibhava evaM samRddhisampanna puruSa bhagavAn ke darzanArtha jAte haiM / prazna hotA hai, adhyAtma se anuprerita ho, eka mahAn tapasvI, mahAn jJAnI kI sannidhi meM jAte samaya yaha saba kyoM Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai ki aisI pradarzanAtmaka, ADambarapUrNa sAjasajjA ke sAtha koI jAe ? sIdhA-sA uttara hai rAjA kA rutabA garimA, zaktimattA jana-jana ke samakSa paridRzyamAna rahe, jisake kAraNa rAjaprabhAva akSuNNa banA raha ske| kisI dRSTi se yaha ThIka hai para gaharAI meM jAne para eka bAta aura bhI prakaTa hotI hai| aise mahAn sAdhaka, jinake pAsa bhautika sattA, svAmitva, samRddhi aura parigraha ke nAma para kucha bhI nahIM hai, jo sarvathA akiJcana hote haiM para jo kucha unake pAsa hotA hai, vaha itanA mahAn itanA pAvana tathA itanA ucca hotA hai ki sAre jAgatika vaibhavasUcaka padArtha usake samakSa 1. 1. bhaMbhA, 2. mauMda, 3. maddala, 4. kaMDaba, 5. jhallari, 6. huDukka, 7. kaMsAlA / 8. kAhala, 9. talimA, 10. baMso, 11. saMkho, 12. paNavo ya bArasamo // -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti patra 71

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prasthAna 101 tuccha evaM nagaNya haiN| yathArtha ke jagat meM tyAga ke Age bhoga kI gaNanA hI kyA! jahA~ tyAga Atma-parAkrama yA zaktimattA kA saMsphoTa hai, parama sazakta abhivyaJjanA hai, vahA~ bhoga jIvana ke daurbalya aura zaktizUnyatA kA sUcaka hai| ataeva jaisA Upara varNita huA hai, bhoga tyAga ke Age samakSa jhukane jAtA hai| isalie kahA jAtA hai ki janajana yaha jAna sake ki jisa bhautika vibhUti tathA bhogAsakti meM ve madonmatta rahate haiM, vaha saba mithyA hai, vaha vaibhava bhI, vaha madonmAda bhii| sambhava hai, aisA hI kucha ucca evaM Adarza bhAva isa paramparA ke sAtha jur3A ho| 50-tae NaM se kUNie rAyA hArotthayasukayaraiyavacche kuMDalaujjoviyANaNe mauDadittasirae NarasIhe NaravaI Naride Naravasahe maNuyarAyavasabhakappe abbhahiyaM rAyateyalacchIe dippamANe, hathikkhaMdhavaragae, sakoraMTamalladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijamANeNaM, seyavaracAmarAhiM uddhavvamANIhiM uddhavvamANIhiM vesamaNe ceva NaravaI amaravaisaNNibhAe iDDIe pahiyakittI haya-gaya-raha-pavarajohakaliyAe cAuraMgiNIe seNAe samaNugammamANamagge jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie, teNeva pahArettha gmnnaae| 50- taba narasiMha manuSyoM meM siMhasadRza zauryazAlI, narapati--manuSyoM ke svAmI-paripAlaka, narendramanuSyoM ke indra-parama aizvaryazAlI adhipati, naravRSabha manuSyoM meM vRSabha ke samAna svIkRta kArya-bhAra ke nirvAhaka, manujarAjavRSabha narapatiyoM meM vRSabhasadRza parama dhIra evaM sahiSNu cakravartI tulya--uttara bhArata ke Adhe bhAga ko sAdhane meM svAyatta karane meM saMpravRtta, bhaMbhasAraputra rAjA kUNika ne jahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya thA, vahA~ jAne kA vicAra kiyA, prasthAna kiyaa| azva, hastI, ratha evaM paidala isa prakAra caturaMgiNI senA usake pIche-pIche cala rahI thii| rAjA kA vakSasthala hAroM se vyApta, suzobhita tathA prItikara thaa| usakA mukha kuNDaloM se udyotita-dyutimaya thaa| mastaka mukuTa se dedIpyamAna thaa| rAjocita tejasvitArUpa lakSmI se vaha atyanta dIptimaya thaa| vaha uttama hAthI para ArUDha huaa| koraMTa ke puSpoM kI mAlAoM se yukta chatra usa para tanA thaa| zreSTha zveta caMvara DulAye jA rahe the| vaizramaNa yakSarAja kubera, narapati-cakravartI amarapati-devarAja indra ke tulya usakI samRddhi suprazasta thI, jisase usakI kIrti vizruta thii| ___51- tae NaM tassa kUNiyassa raNNo bhaMbhasAraputtassa purao mahaM AsA, AsavarA, ubhao pAsiM NAgA, NAgavarA, piTTha) rhsNgelli| 51- bhaMbhasAra ke putra rAjA kUNika ke Age bar3e-bar3e ghor3e aura ghur3asavAra the| donoM ora hAthI tathA hAthiyoM para savAra puruSa-mahAvata the, pIche ratha-samudAya thaa| 52- tae NaM se kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte abbhuggayabhiMgAre, paggahiyatAlayaMTe, Usaviyaseyacchatte, pavIiyabAlavIyaNIe, savviDDIe, savvajutIe savvabaleNaM, savvasamudaeNaM, savvAdareNaM, savvavibhUIe, savvavibhUsAe, savvasaMbhameNaM, savvapuSphagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNaM, savvatuDiyasahasaNNiNAeNaM, mahayA iDDIe, mahayA juIe, mahayA baleNaM, mahayA samudaeNaM, mahayA varatuDiyajamagasamagappavAieNaM saMkha-paNava-paDaha-bheri-jhallari-kharamuhi-huDukka-murava-muaMga-duMduhi-NigghosaNAiyaraveNaM caMpAe NayarIe majhamajheNaM nniggcchi|

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102 aupapAtikasUtra __ 52- tadanantara bhaMbhasAra kA putra rAjA kUNika campAnagarI ke bIcoMbIca hotA huA Age bddh'aa| usake AgeAge jala se bharI jhAriyA~ liye puruSa cala rahe the| sevaka donoM ora paMkhe jhala rahe the| Upara sapheda chatra tanA thaa| caMvara Dhole jA rahe the| vaha saba prakAra kI samRddhi, saba prakAra kI dyuti--AbhA, saba prakAra ke sainya, samudaya-sabhI parijana, samAdarapUrNa prayatna, sarvavibhUti--saba prakAra ke vaibhava, sarvavibhUSA-saba prakAra kI vezabhUSA-vastra, AbharaNa Adi dvArA sajjA, sarvasambhrama-snehapUrNa utsukatA, sarva-puSpagandhamAlyAlaMkAra--saba prakAra ke phUla, sugandhita padArtha, phUloM kI mAlAeM, alaMkAra yA phUloM kI mAlAoM se nirmita AbharaNa, sarva tUryazabda-sannipAtasaba prakAra ke vAdyoM kI dhvani-pratidhvani, mahARddhi-apane viziSTa vaibhava, mahAdyuti--viziSTa AbhA, mahAbalaviziSTa senA, mahAsamudaya--apane viziSTa pArivArika jana-samudAya se suzobhita thA tathA zaMkha, paNava--pAtra-vizeSa para mar3he hueM Dhola, paTaha--bar3e Dhola, choTe Dhola, bherI, jhAlara, kharamuhI-vAdya, huDukka vAdya vizeSa, murajaDholaka, mRdaMga tathA dundubhi-nagAr3e eka sAtha vizeSa rUpa se bajAe jA rahe the| __ 53- tae NaM tassa kUNiyassa raNNo caMpAe NayarIe majhamajheNaM niggacchamANassa bahave atthatthiyA, kAmatthiyA, bhogatthiyA, lAbhatthiyA kivvisiyA, karoDiyA, kAravAhiyA, saMkhiyA, cakkiyA, naMgaliyA, muhamaMgaliyA, vaddhamANA, pUsamANayA, khaMDiyagaNA tAhiM iThThAhiM kaMtAhiM piyAhiM maNuNNAhiM maNAmAhiM maNAbhirAmAhiM hiyayagamaNijAhiM vaggUhiM jayavijayamaMgalasaehiM aNavarayaM abhiNaMdaMtA ya abhitthuNaMtA ya evaM vayAsI-jaya jaya NaMdA! jaya jaya bhaddA! bhadaM te ajiyaM jiNAhi, jiyaM ca pAlehi, jiyamajhe vsaahi| iMdo iva devANaM, camaro iva asurANaM, dharaNo iva nAgANaM, caMdo iva tArANaM, bharaho iva maNuyANaM bahUI vAsAI, bahUI vAsasayAI, bahUI vAsasahassAI aNahasamaggo, haTTatuTTho paramAuM pAlayAhi, iTThajaNasaMparivuDo caMpAe NayarIe aNNehiM ca bahUNaM gAmAgara-Nayara-kheDa-kabbaDa-doNamuha-maDaMba-paTTaNa-Asama-nigama-saMvAha-saMnivesANaM AhevaccaM, porevaccaM, sAmittaM, bhaTTittaM, mahattaragattaM, ANAIsaraseNAvaccaM kAremANe, pAlemANe mahayAhayanaZgIyavAiyataMtItalatAlatuDiyaghaNamuaMgapaDuppavAiyaraveNaM viulAI bhogabhogAiM bhuMjamANe viharAhitti kaTu jaya jaya sadaM puNjNti| 53- jaba rAjA kUNika caMpA nagarI ke bIca se gujara rahA thA, bahuta se abhyarthI--dhana ke abhilASI, kAmArthI-sukha yA manojJa zabda tathA sundara rUpa ke abhilASI, bhogArthI--sukhaprada gandha, rasa evaM sparza Adi ke abhilASI, lAbhArthI --mAtra bhojana Adi ke abhilASI, kilviSika-bhAMDa Adi, kApAlika khappara dhAraNa karane vAle bhikSu, karabAdhita--karapIDita rAjya ke kara Adi se kaSTa pAne vAle, zAMkhika zaMkha bajAne vAle, cAkrika-cakradhArI, lAMgalika hala calAne vAle kRSaka, mukhamAMgalika-muMha se maMgalamaya zubha vacana bolane vAle yA khuzAmadI, vardhamAna auroM ke kandhoM para sthitapuruSa, pUSyamAnava-mAgadha-bhATa, cAraNa Adi stutigAyaka, khaMDikagaNa-chAtra-samudAya, iSTa-vAJchita, kAnta-kamanIya, priya-prItikara, manojJa manonukUla, manAma-citta ko prasanna karane vAlI, manobhirAma mana ko ramaNIya lagane vAlI tathA hRdayagamanIya hRdaya meM Ananda utpanna karane vAlI vANI se evaM jaya vijaya Adi saikar3oM mAMgalika zabdoM se rAjA kA anavarata lagAtAra abhinandana karate hue, abhistavana karate hue prazasti kahate hue isa prakAra bole--jana-jana ko Ananda dene vAle rAjan ! ApakI jaya

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darzana-lAbha 103 ho, ApakI jaya ho| jana-jana ke lie kalyANa-svarUpa rAjan ! Apa sadA jayazIla hoN| ApakA kalyANa ho| jinheM nahIM jItA hai, una para Apa vijaya prApta kreN| jinako jIta liyA hai, unakA pAlana kreN| unake bIca nivAsa kreN| devoM meM indra kI taraha, asuroM meM camarendra kI taraha, nAgoM meM dharaNendra kI taraha, tAroM meM candramA kI taraha, manuSyoM meM cakravartI bharata kI taraha Apa aneka varSoM taka, aneka zata varSoM taka, aneka sahasra varSoM taka, aneka lakSa varSoM taka anaghasamagra sarva prakAra ke doSa yA vighna rahita athavA saMpatti, parivAra Adi se sarvathA sampanna, hRSTa, tuSTa raheM aura utkRSTa Ayu prApta kreN| Apa apane iSTa--priya jana sahita caMpAnagarI ke tathA anya bahuta se grAma, Akara-namaka Adi ke utpatti sthAna, nagara-jinameM kara nahIM lagatA ho, aise zahara, kheTa-dhUla ke parakoTe se yukta gA~va, karbaTaati sAdhAraNa kasbe, droNa-mukha-jala-mArga tathA sthala-mArga se yukta sthAna, maDaMba Asa-pAsa gA~va-rahita bastI, pattana--bandaragAha athavA bar3e nagara, jahA~ yA to jalamArga se yA sthalamArga se jAnA saMbhava ho, AzramatApasoM ke AvAsa, nigama-vyApArika nagara, saMvAha --parvata kI talahaTI meM base gAMva, sanniveza jhoMpar3iyoM se yukta bastI athavA sArthavAha tathA senA Adi ke Thaharane ke sthAna ina sabakA Adhipatya, paurovRttya--agresaratA yA AgevAnI, svAmitva, bhartRtva--prabhutva, mahattaratva-adhinAyakatva, AjJezvaratva-sainApatya-jise AjJA dene kA sarva adhikAra hotA hai, aisA sainApatya-senApatitva--ina sabakA sarvAdhikRta rUpa meM pAlana karate hue nirbAdha nirantara avicchinna rUpa meM nRtya, gIta, vAdya, vINA, karatAla, tUrya turahI evaM ghanamRdaMga-bAdala jaisI AvAja karane vAle mRdaMga ke nipuNatApUrNa prayoga dvArA nikalatI sundara dhvaniyoM se Anandita hote hue, vipula-pracura--atyadhika bhoga bhogate hue sukhI raheM, yoM kahakara unhoMne jaya-ghoSa kiyaa| darzana-lAbha 54 - tae NaM se kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte nayaNamAlAsahassehiM pecchijjamANe pecchijamANe, hiyayamAlAsahassehiM abhiNaMdijamANe abhiNaMdijjamANe, unnaijjamANe maNorahamAlAsahassehiM vicchippamANe vicchippamANe, vayaNamAlAsahassehiM abhithuvvamANe abhithuvvamANe, kaMti-sohaggaguNehiM patthijamANe patthijamANe, bahUNaM naranArisahassANaM dAhiNahattheNaM aMjalimAlAsahassAiM paDicchamANe paDicchamANe, maMjumaMjuNA ghoseNaM paDibujjhamANe paDibujjhamANe, bhavaNapaMtisahassAI samaicchamANe samaicchamANe caMpAe nayarIe majhamajheNaM niggacchai, niggacchaittA jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte chattAIe titthayarAisese pAsai, pAsittA AbhisekkaM hatthirayaNaM Thavei, ThavittA AbhisekkAo hatthirayaNAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA avahaTTa paMca rAyakauhAiM, taM jahA khaggaM chattaM upphesaM vAhaNAo bAlavIyaNiM, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM paMcaviheNaM abhigameNaM abhigacchai, taM jahA--1 sacittANaM davvANaM viosaraNayAe, 2 acittANaM davvANaM aviosaraNayAe, 3 egasADiyaM uttarAsaMgakaraNeNaM, 4 cakkhupphAse aMjalipaggaheNaM, 5 maNaso egattIbhAvakaraNeNaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNapayAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai, vaMdittA namasai, namaMsittA tivihAe pajjuvAsaNayAe pajjuvAsai, taM jahA-kAiyAe, vAiyAe, maannsiyaae| kAiyAe-tAva saMkuiyaggahatthapAe sussUsa

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104 aupapAtikasUtra mANe NamaMsamANe abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe pajjuvAsai / vAiyAe- 'jaM jaM bhagavaM vAgarei evameyaM bhaMte! tahameyaM bhaMte! avitahameyaM bhaMte! asaMdiddhameyaM bhaMte! icchiyameyaM bhaMte! paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte ! icchiyapaDicchiyameyaM bhaMte! se jaheyaM tubbhe vadaha', apaDikUlamANe pajjuvAsai | mANasiyAemahayAsaMvegaM jaNaittA tivvadhammANurAgaratte pajjuvAsai / 54-- bhaMbhasAra ke putra rAjA kUNika kA sahasroM nara-nArI apane netroM se bAra-bAra darzana kara rahe the / sahasroM nara-nArI hRdaya se usakA bAra-bAra abhinandana kara rahe the / sahasroM nara-nArI apane zubha manoratha -- hama inakI sannidhi meM raha pAe~, ityAdi utsukatApUrNa mana:kAmanAeM liye hue the / sahasroM nara-nArI usakA bAra-bAra abhistavanaguNasaMkIrtana kara rahe the| sahasroM nara-nArI usakI kAnti -- dehadIpti, uttama saubhAgya Adi guNoM ke kAraNa ye svAmI hameM sadA prApta raheM, bAra-bAra aisI abhilASA karate the / nara-nAriyoM dvArA apane hajAroM hAthoM se upasthApita aMjalimAlA -- praNAmAMjaliyoM ko apanA dAhinA hAtha UMcA uThAkara bAra-bAra svIkAra karatA huA, atyanta komala vANI se unakA kuzala pUchatA huA, gharoM kI hajAroM paMktiyoM ko lAMghatA huA rAjA kUNika campA nagarI ke bIca se niklaa| nikala kara, jahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya thA, vahA~ aayaa| Akara bhagavAn ke na adhika dUra na adhika nikaTa -- samucita sthAna para rukaa| tIrthaMkaroM ke chatra Adi atizayoM ko dekhaa| dekha kara apanI savArI ke pramukha uttama hAthI ko ThaharAyA, hAthI se nIce utarA, utara kara talavAra, chatra, mukaTa, caMvara -- ina rAjacihnoM ko alaga kiyA, jUte utAre / bhagavAn mahAvIra jahA~ the, vahA~ AyA / Akara, sacitta -- sajIva padArthoM kA vyutsarjana -- alaga karanA, acitta--- ajIva padArthoM kA avyutsarjana -- alaga na karanA, akhaNDa anasile vastra kA uttarAsaMga -- uttarIya kI taraha kandhe para DAlakara dhAraNa karanA, dharma-nAyaka para dRSTi par3ate hI hAtha jor3anA, mana ko ekAgra karanA--ina pA~ca niyamoM ke anupAlanapUrvaka rAjA kUNika bhagavAn ke sammukha gyaa| bhagavAn ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa - pradakSiNA kara vandanA kI, namaskAra kiyA / vandanA, namaskAra kara kAyika, vAcika, mAnasika rUpa se paryupAsanA kI / kAyika paryupAsanA ke rUpa meM hAthoM-pairoM ko saMkucita kiye hue -- sikor3e hue, zuzrUSA -- sunane kI icchA karate hue, namana karate hue bhagavAn kI ora mu~ha kiye, vinaya se hAtha jor3e hue sthita rahA / vAcika paryupAsanA ke rUpa meM-- jo-jo bhagavAn bolate the, usake lie "yaha aisA hI hai bhante ! yahI tathya hai bhagavan ! yahI satya hai prabho! yahI sandeha-rahita hai svAmI ! yahI icchita hai bhante ! yahI pratIcchita-- svIkRta hai prabho! yahI icchita - pratIcchita hai bhante ! jaisA Apa kaha rahe haiN|" isa prakAra anukUla vacana bolatA rhaa| mAnasika paryupAsanA ke rUpa meM apane meM atyanta saMvega -- mumukSu bhAva utpanna karatA huA tIvra dharmAnurAga se anurakta rahA / rAniyoM kA saparijana Agamana, vandana 55 -- tae NaM tAo subhaddappamuhAo devIo aMtoaMteuraMsi NhAyAo jAva ( kayabalikammAo kayakouya-maMgala- pAyacchittAo), savvAlaMkAravibhUsiyAo bahUhiM khujjAhiM cilAIhiM vAmaNIhiM vaDabhIhiM, babbarIhiM bausiyAhiM joNiyAhiM pahnaviyAhiM IsiNiyAhiM cAruNiyAhiM lAsiyAhiM lausiyAhiM siMhalIhiM damilIhiM ArabIhiM puliMdIhiM pakkaNIhiM bahalIhiM muruMDIhiM sabarIhiM pArasIhiM

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rAniyoM kA saparijana Agamana, vandana 105 NANAdesIhiM videsaparimaMDiyAhiM iMgiyaciMtiyapatthiyaviyANiyAhiM, sadesaNevatthaggahiyavesAhiM ceDiyAcakkavAlavarisadharakaMcuijamahattaravaMda-parikkhittAo aMteurAo NiggacchaMti, NigacchittA jeNeva pADiyakkajANAiM, teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA pADiyakkapADiyakkAiM jattAbhimuhAI juttAI jANAI durUhaMti, durUhittA NiyagapariyAlasaddhiM saMparivuDAo caMpAe NayarIe majhamajheNaM NiggacchaMti, NiggacchattA jeNeva puNNabhadde ceei, teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte chattAdIe titthayarAisese pAsaMti, pAsittA pADiyakkapADiyakkAiM jANAI ThaveMti, ThavittA jANehiMto paccoruhaMti, paccoruhittA bahUhiM khujAhiM jAva parikkhittAo jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva uvAgacchaMti, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM paMcaviheNaM abhigameNaM abhigacchanti, taM jahA-1 sacittANaM davvANaM viosaraNayAe, 2 acittANaM davvANaM aviosaraNayAe, 3 viNao NayAe gAyalaTThIe, 4 cakkhuphAse aMjalipaggaheNaM, 5 maNaso egattIbhAvakaraNeNaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIra tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM kareMti, vaMdaMti, NamaMsaMti, vaMdittA, NamaMsittA kUNiyarAyaM puraokaTu ThiiyAo ceva saparivArAo abhimuhAo viNaeNaM paMjaliuDAo pjjuvaasNti| . 55- tatpazcAt subhadrA Adi rAniyoM ne antaHpura meM snAna kiyA, nitya-naimittika kArya kiye| kautuka dehasajjA kI dRSTi se A~khoM meM kAjala AMjA, lalATa para tilaka lagAyA, prAyazcitta duHsvapnAdi doSa-nivAraNa hetu candana, kuMkuma, dadhi, akSata Adi se maMgala-vidhAna kiyaa| ve sabhI alaMkAroM se vibhUSita huiiN| phira bahuta sI deza-videza kI dAsiyoM, jinameM se aneka kubar3I thIM, aneka kirAta deza kI thIM, aneka baunI thIM, aneka aisI thIM, jinakI kamara jhukI thIM, aneka barbara deza kI, bakuza deza kI, yUnAna deza kI, pahnava deza kI, isina deza kI, cArukinika deza kI, lAsaka deza kI, lakuza deza kI, siMhala deza kI, dravir3a deza kI, araba deza kI, pulinda deza kI, pakkaNa deza kI, bahala deza kI, muruMDa deza kI, zabara deza kI, pArasa deza kI--yoM vibhinna dezoM kI thIM jo svadezI apane-apane deza kI vezabhUSA se sajjita thIM, jo cintita aura abhilaSita bhAva ko saMketa yA ceSTA mAtra se samajha lene meM vijJa thIM, apane apane deza ke rIti-rivAja ke anurUpa jinhoMne vastra Adi dhAraNa kara rakhe the, aisI dAsiyoM ke samUha se ghirI huI, varSadharoM--napuMsakoM, kaMcukiyoM--antaHpura (janAnI Dyor3hI) ke paharedAroM tathA antaHpura ke prAmANika rakSAdhikAriyoM se ghirI huIM bAhara nikliiN| ___antaHpura se nikala kara subhadrA Adi rAniyA~, jahA~ unake lie alaga-alaga ratha khar3e the, vahA~ aaii| vahA~ Akara apane lie alaga-alaga avasthita yAtrAbhimukhagamanodyata, jute hue rathoM para savAra huiiN| savAra hokara apane parijana varga-dAsiyoM Adi se ghirI huI campA nagarI ke bIca se nikliiN| nikalakara jahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya thA, vahA~ aaiiN| Akara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke na adhika dUra, na adhika nikaTa samucita sthAna para ThaharIM / tIrthaMkaroM ke chatra Adi atizayoM ko dekhaa| dekhakara apane rathoM ko rukvaayaa| rukavAkara ve rathoM se nIce utarIM / nIce utarakara apanI bahuta-sI kubjA Adi pUrvokta dAsiyoM se ghirI huI bAhara nikliiN| jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, vahA~ aaiiN| Akara bhagavAn ke nikaTa jAne hetu pA~ca prakAra ke abhigamana niyama jaise sacitta sajIva padArthoM kA vyutsarjana karanA, acitta-ajIva padArthoM kA avyutsarjana, gAtrayaSTi-deha ko vinaya se namra karanA jhukAnA, bhagavAn para dRSTi par3ate hI hAtha jor3anA tathA mana ko ekAgra karanA--dhAraNa kiye| phira unhoMne tIna bAra bhagavAn ko

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106 aupapAtikasUtra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA kii| vaisA kara vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra kara ve apane pati mahArAja kUNika ko Age kara apane parijanoM sahita bhagavAn ke sammukha vinayapUrvaka hAtha jor3e paryupAsanA karane lgiiN| bhagavAn dvArA dharma-dezanA 56-tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kUNiyassa raNo bhaMbhasAraputtassa subhaddApamuhANaM devINaM tIse ya mahatimahAliyAe parisAe isiparisAe, muNiparisAe, jaiparisAe, devaparisAe, aNegasayAe, aNegasayavaMdAe, aNegasayavaMdaparivArAe, ohabale, aibale, mahabbale, aparimiyabalavIriyateyamAhappakaMtijutte, sAraya-NavatthaNiya-mahura-gaMbhIra-koMcaNigghosa-duMdubhissare, ure vitthaDAe kaMThe vaTTiyAe sire samAiNNAe agaralAe amammaNAe suvvattakkharasaNNivAiyAe puNNarattAe savvabhAsANugAmiNIe sarassaIe joyaNaNIhAriNA sareNaM addhamAgahAe bhAsAe bhAsai arihA dhamma prikhei| tesiM savvesiM AriyamaNAriyANaM agilAe dhamma Aikkhai, sAvi ya NaM addhamAgahA bhAsA tesiM savvesiM AriyamaNAriyANaM appaNo sabhAsAe pariNAmeNaM prinnmi| taM jahA-asthi loe, atthi aloe, evaM jIvA, ajIvA, baMdhe, mokkhe, puNNe, pAve, Asave, saMvare, veyaNA, NijarA, arihaMtA, cakkavaTTI, baladevA, vAsudevA, naragA, NeraDyA, tirikkhajoNiyA, tirikkhajoNiNIo, mAyA, piyA, risao, devA, devaloyA, siddhi, siddhA, pariNivvANe prinnivvuyaa| asthi, 1 pANAivAe, 2 musAvAe, 3 adiNNAdANe, 4 mehuNe, 5 pariggahe atthi 6 kohe, 7 mANe, 8 mAyA, 9 lobhe, atthi jAva (10 peje, 11 dose, 12 kalahe, 13 abbhakhANe, 14 pesuNNe, 15 paraparivAe, 16 araharaI, 17 mAyAmose,) 18 micchaadsnnslle| ____ atthi pANAivAyaveramaNe, musAvAyaveramaNe, adiNNAdANaveramaNe, mehuNaveramaNe, pariggahaveramaNe jAva (kohaveramaNe, mANaveramaNe, mAyAveramaNe, lobhaveramaNe, pejaveramaNe, dosaveramaNe, kalahaveramaNe, abbhavakhANaveramaNe, pesuNNaveramaNe, paraparivAyaveramaNe, arairaiveramaNe, mAyAmosaveramaNe) micchaadsnnsllvivege| savvaM atthibhAvaM atthitti vayai, savvaM NatthibhAvaM Nasthitti vayai, suciNNA kammA suciNNaphalA bhavaMti, duciNNA kammA duciNNaphalA bhavaMti, phusai puNNapAve, paccAyati jIvA, saphale kllaannpaave| dhammamAikkhar3a iNameva NiggaMthe pAvayaNe sacce, aNuttare, kevalie, saMsuddhe, paDipuNNe, NeyAue, sallakattaNe, siddhimagge, muttimagge, NivvANamagge, NijANamagge, avitahamavisaMdhi, svvdukkhpphiinnmgge| ihaTThiyA jIvA sijhaMti, bujhaMti, muccaMti, pariNivvAyaMti, savvadukkhANamaMtaM kreNti| ekaccA puNa ege bhayaMtAro puvvakammAvaseseNaM aNNayaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti, mahaDDiesu jAva (mahajjuiesu, mahabbalesu, mahAyasesu), mahAsukkhesu dUraMgaiesu cirtttthidesu| te NaM tattha devA bhavaMti mahiDDiyA jAva mahajjuiyA, mahabbalA, mahAyasA, mahAsukhA, ciraTiiyA, hAravirAiyavacchA jAva (kaDayatuDiyathaMbhiyabhuyA, aMgayakuMDalagaMDayalakaNNapIDhadhArI, vicittahatthAbharaNA divveNaM

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bhagavAn dvArA dharma-dezanA 107 saMghAeNaM divveNaM saMThANeNaM, divvAe iDDIe, divvAe juIe, divvAe pabhAe, divvAe chAyAe, divvAe accIe, divveNaM teeNaM, divvAe lesAe dasa disAo ujjovemANA,) pabhAsemANA, kappovagA, gatikallANA, AgamesibhaddA jAva (cittamANaMdiyA, pIimaNA, paramasomaNassiyA, harisavasavisappamANa-) pddiruuvaa| tamAikkhai evaM khalu cAhiM ThANehiM jIvA NeraiyattAe kammaM pakareMti, NeraiyattAe kammaM pakarettA Neraiesu uvavajati taM jahA-1 mahAraMbhayAe, 2 mahApariggahayAe, 3 paMciMdiyavaheNaM, 4 kuNimAhAreNaM, evaM eeNaM abhilaavennN| tirikkhajoNiesu-1 mAillayAe NiyaDillayAe, 2 aliyavayaNeNaM, 3 ukkaMcaNayAe, 4 vNcnnyaae| maNussesu-1 pagaibhaddayAe, 2 pagaiviNIyayAe, 3 sANukkosayAe, 4 amcchriyyaae| devesu-1 sarAgasaMjameNaM, 2 saMjamAsaMjameNaM, 3 akAmaNijarAe, 4 bAlatavokammeNaM tamAikkhaD jaha NaragA gammato je NaragA jA ya veyaNA Narae / sArIramANusAiM dukkhAI tirikkhajoNIe // 1 // mANussaM ca aNiccaM vAhi-jarA-maraNa-veyaNApauraM / deve ya devaloe deviDDhi devasokkhAiM // 2 // NaragaM tirikkhajoNiM mANusabhAvaM ca devalogaM ca / siddhe a siddhavasahiM chajjIvaNiyaM parikahei // 3 // jaha jIvA bajhaMtI muccaMtI jaha ya saMkilissaMti / jaha dukkhANaM aMtaM kareMti keI apaDibaddhA // 4 // aTTA aTTiyacittA jaha jIvA dukkhasAgaramuveMti / jaha veraggamuvagayA kammasamuggaM vihADeMti // 5 // jaha rAgeNa kaDANaM kammANaM pAvago phalavivAgo / jaha ya parihINakammA siddhA siddhAlayamuveti // 6 // 56- tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhaMbhasAraputra rAjA kUNika, subhadrA Adi rAniyoM tathA mahatI pariSad ko dharmopadeza kiyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharmadezanA sunane ko upasthita pariSad meM RSi draSTA atizaya jJAnI sAdhu, muni maunI yA vAk saMyamI sAdhu, yati--cAritra ke prati ati yatnazIla zramaNa, devagaNa tathA saiMkar3oM-saikar3oM zrotAoM ke samUha upasthita the| ogha balI-avyavacchinna yA eka samAna rahane vAle bala ke dhAraka, atibalI atyadhika bala sampanna, mahAbalI-prazasta balayukta, aparimita--asImavIrya Atmazaktijanita bala, teja mahattA tathA kAMtiyukta, zarat kAla ke nUtana megha ke garjana, krauMca pakSI ke nirghoSa tathA nagAr3e kI dhvani ke samAna madhura gaMbhIra svara yukta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne hRdaya meM vistRta hotI huI, kaMTha meM avasthita hotI huI tathA mUrdhA meM parivyApta hotI huI suvibhakta akSaroM

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aupapAtikasUtra ko lie hue pRthak sva-sva sthAnIya uccAraNa yukta akSaroM sahita, aspaSTa uccAraNavarjita yA hakalAhaTa se rahita, suvyakta akSara-sannipAta----varNasaMyoga -- varNoM kI vyavasthita zrRMkhalA lie hue, pUrNatA tathA svara - mAdhurI yukta, zrotAoM kI sabhI bhASAoM meM pariNata hone vAlI, eka yojana taka pahu~cane vAle svara meM, arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM dharma kA parikathana kiyaa| upasthita sabhI Arya-anArya janoM ko aglAna bhAva se binA parizrAnta hue dharma kA AkhyAna kiyA / bhagavAn dvArA udgIrNa arddhamAgadhI bhASA una sabhI AryoM aura anAryoM kI bhASAoM meM pariNata ho gii| bhagavAn ne jo dharmadezanA dI, vaha isa prakAra hai--- loka kA astitva hai, aloka kA astitva hai| isI prakAra jIva, ajIva, bandha, mokSa, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, vedanA, nirjarA, arhat, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, naraka, nairayika, tiryaMcayoni, tiryaMcayonika jIva, mAtA, pitA, RSi, deva, devaloka, siddhi, siddha, parinirvANa karmajanita AvaraNa ke kSINa hone se Atmika svasthatA -- parama zAnti, parinirvRtta--parinirvANayukta vyakti --- inakA astitva hai / prANAtipAta -- hiMsA, mRSAvAda -- asatya, adattAdAna -- corI, maithuna aura parigraha haiM / krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, (prema-aprakaTa mAyA va lobhajanita priya yA rocaka bhAva, dveSa--avyakta mAna va krodha janita apriya yA aprIti rUpa bhAva, kalaha lar3AI-jhagar3A, abhyAkhyAnamithyAdoSAropaNa, paizunyacugalI tathA pITha pIche kisI ke hote - anahote doSoM kA prakaTIkaraNa, paraparivAda -- nindA, rati mohanIya karma ke udaya ke pariNAma svarUpa asaMyama meM sukha mAnanA, ruci dikhAnA, arati ---- mohanIya karma ke udaya ke pariNAma svarUpa saMyama meM aruci rakhanA, mAyAmRSA -- mAyA yA chalapUrvaka jhUTha bolanA) yAvat mithyAdarzana zalya hai| 108 prANAtipAtaviramaNa hiMsA se virata honA, mRSAvAdaviramaNa ----- asatya se virata honA, adattAdAnaviramaNa -- corI se virata honA, maithunaviramaNa -- maithuna se virata honA, parigrahaviramaNa - parigraha se virata honA, krodha se virata honA, mAna se virata honA, mAyA se virata honA, lobha se virata honA, prema se virata honA, dveSa se virata honA, kalaha se virata honA, abhyAkhyAna se virata honA, paizunya se virata honA, para-parivAda se virata honA, arati-rati se virata honA, yAvat mithyAdarzanazalyaviveka -- mithyA vizvAsa rUpa kA~Te kA yathArtha jJAna honA aura tyAganA yaha saba hai-- sabhI astibhAva--apane-apane dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA se astitva ko lie hue haiN| sabhI nAstibhAva para dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA se nahIM haiM-- kintu ve bhI apane svarUpa se haiN| sucIrNa sundara rUpa meM prazastarUpa meM saMpAdita dAna, zIla, tapa Adi karma uttama phala dene vAle haiM tathA duzcIrNa-aprazasta -- pApamaya karma azubha - duHkhamaya phala dene vAle haiN| jIva puNya tathA pApa kA sparza karatA hai, bandha karatA hai| jIva utpanna hote haiM-- saMsArI jIvoM kA janma-maraNa hai / kalyANa -- zubha karma, pApa azubha karma phala yukta haiM, niSphala nahIM hote| prakArAntara se bhagavAn dharma kA AkhyAna -- pratipAdana karate haiM--yaha nirgranthapravacana, jinazAsana athavA prANI antarvartI granthiyoM ko chur3Ane vAlA AtmAnuzAsanamaya upadeza satya hai, anuttara-- sarvottama hai, kevala -- advitIya hai, athavA kevalI - sarvajJa dvArA bhASita hai, saMzuddha - atyanta zuddha, sarvathA nirdoSa hai, pratipUrNa -- pravacana guNoM se sarvathA paripUrNa haiM, naiyAyika -- nyAyasaMgata hai-- pramANa se abAdhita hai tathA zalya-kartana--mAyA Adi zalyoMkA~ToM kA nivAraka hai, yaha siddhi yA siddhAvasthA prApta karane kA mArga---- upAya hai, muktikarmarahita avasthA yA nirlobhatA kA mArga -- hetu hai, nirvANa -- sakala saMtApa rahita avasthA prApta karAne kA patha hai, niryANa -- punaH nahIM

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bhagavAn dvArA dharma-dezanA lauTAne vAle - janma-maraNa ke cakra meM nahIM girAne vAle gamana kA mArga hai, avitatha----sadbhUtArtha vAstavika, avisandhi ---- pUrvAparavirodha se rahita tathA saba duHkhoM ko prahINa-- sarvathA kSINa karane kA mArga hai| isameM sthita jIva siddhi-siddhAvasthA prApta karate haiM athavA aNimA Adi mahatI siddhiyoM ko prApta karate haiM, buddhajJAnI----- kevala - jJAnI hote haiM, mukta - bhavopagrAhI -- janmamaraNa meM lAne vAle karmAMza se rahita ho jAte haiM, parinirvRtta hote haiM-- karmakRta saMtApa se rahita -- paramazAntimaya ho jAte haiM tathA sabhI duHkhoM kA anta kara dete haiN| ekAca -- jinake eka hI manuSya-bhava dhAraNa karanA blAkI rahA hai, aise bhadanta ----- kalyANAnvita athavA nirgrantha pravacana ke bhakta pUrva karmoM ke bAkI rahane se kinhIM devalokoM meM deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| ve devaloka maharddhika -- vipula RddhiyoM se paripUrNa, (atyanta ti, bala tathA yazomaya) atyanta sukhamaya dUraMgatika -- dUra gati se yukta evaM cirasthitika - lambI sthiti vAle hote haiM / 109 vahA~ devarUpa meM utpanna ve jIva atyanta Rddhisampanna ( atyanta dyutisampanna, atyanta balasampanna, atyanta yazasvI, atyanta sukhI) tathA cirasthitika - dIrgha AyuSyayukta hote / unake vakSaHsthala hAroM se suzobhita hote haiM / (ve kaTaka, truTita, aMgada, kuNDala, karNAbharaNa Adi alaMkAra dhAraNa kiye rahate ve apane divya saMghAta, divya saMsthAna, divya Rddhi, divya dyuti, divya prabhA, divya kAnti, divya AbhA, divya teja tathA divya lezyA dvArA dazoM dizAoM ko udyotita karate haiM, prabhAsita karate haiM / ) ve kalpopaga devaloka meM deva-zayyA se yuvA rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| ve vartamAna meM uttama devagati ke dhAraka tathA bhaviSya meM bhadra kalyANa yA nirvANa rUpa avasthA ko prApta karane vAle hote haiN| (ve Ananda, prIti, parama saumanasya tathA harSayukta hote haiM) asAdhAraNa rUpavAn hote haiN| bhagavAn ne Age kahA----jIva cAra sthAnoM----- kAraNoM se nairayika--- naraka - yoni kA AyuSyabandha karate haiM, phalataH ve vibhinna narakoM meM utpanna hote haiM / ve sthAna yA kAraNa isa prakAra haiM--1. mahAArambha-- ghora hiMsA ke bhAva va karma, 2. mahAparigraha ---- atyadhika saMgraha ke bhAva va vaisA AcaraNa, 3. paMcendriya- vadha--- manuSya, tiryaMca -- pazu-pakSI Adi pA~ca indriyoM vAle prANiyoM kA hanana tathA 4. mAMsa bhakSaNa / ina kAraNoM se jIva tiryaMca - yoni meM utpanna hote haiM - 1. mAyApUrNa nikRti -- chalapUrNa jAlasAjI, 2 . alIka vacana--asatya bhASaNa, 3. utkaMcanatA -- jhUThI prazaMsA yA khuzAmada athavA kisI mUrkha vyakti ko Thagane vAle dhUrta kA samIpavartI vicakSaNa puruSa ke saMkoca se kucha dera ke lie nizceSTa rahanA yA apanI dhUrtatA ko chipAe rakhanA, 4 . vaMcanatA-- pratAraNA yA ThagI / ina kAraNoM se jIva manuSya - yoni meM utpanna hote haiM-- 1. prakRti - bhadratA -- svAbhAvika bhadratA -- bhalApana, jisase kisI ko bhIti yA hAni kI AzaMkA na ho, 2. prakRti-vinItatA-----svAbhAvika vinamratA, 3. sAnukrozatA -- sadayatA, karuNAzIlatA tathA 4. amatsaratA -- IrSyA kA abhAva / ina kAraNoM se jIva devayoni meM utpanna hote haiM 1. sarAgasaMyama--rAga yA Asaktiyukta cAritra, 2. saMyamAsaMyama ---- dezavirati ---- zrAvakadharma, 3. akAma - nirjarAmokSa kI abhilASA ke binA yA vivazatAvaza kaSTa sahanA, 4. bAla-tapa-- mithyAtvI yA ajJAnayukta avasthA meM

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110 aupapAtikasUtra tpsyaa| tatpazcAt bhagavAn ne batalAyA--jo naraka meM jAte haiM, ve vahA~ nairayikoM jaisI vedanA pAte haiN| tiryaMca yoni meM gaye hue vahA~ hone vAle zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkha prApta karate haiN| manuSya jIvana anitya hai| usameM vyAdhi, vRddhAvasthA, mRtyu aura vedanA Adi pracura kaSTa haiN| devaloka meM deva daivI Rddhi aura daivI sukha prApta karate haiN| bhagavAn ne siddha, siddhAvasthA evaM chaha jIvanikAya kA vivecana kiyaa| jaise--jIva baMdhate haiM--karma-bandha karate haiM, mukta hote haiM, parikleza pAte haiN| kaI apratibaddha-anAsakta vyakti duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM, pIr3A, vedanA va AkulatApUrNa cittayukta jIva duHkha-sAgara ko prApta karate haiM, vairAgya prApta jIva karma-dala ko dhvasta karate haiM, rAgapUrvaka kiye gaye karmoM kA phalavipAka pApapUrNa hotA hai, karmoM se sarvathA rahita hokara jIva siddhAvasthA prApta karate haiM--yaha saba (bhagavAn ne) AkhyAta kiyaa| 57- tameva dhammaM duvihaM aaikkhi| taM jahA--agAradhammaM (ca) aNagAradhammaM c| aNagAradhammo tAk-iha khalu savvao savvattAe muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaiyassa savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, musAvAya-adiNNAdANa-mehuNa-pariggaha-rAIbhoyaNAo vermnnN| ayamAuso / aNagArasAmAie dhamme paNNatte, eyassa dhammassa sikkhAe uvaTThie NiggaMthe vA NiggaMthI vA viharamANe ANAe ArAhae bhvti| ____ agAradhamma duvAlasavihaM AikkhAi, taM jahA--1 paMca aNuvvayAI, 2 tiNNi guNavvayAI, 3 cattAri sikkhaavyaaii| paMca aNuvvayAiM taM jahA-1 thUlAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM, 2 thUlAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM, 3 thUlAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM, 4 sadArasaMtose, 5 icchaaprimaanne| tiNNi guNavvayAI, taM jahA-6 aNatthadaMDaveramaNaM, 7 disivvayaM, 8 uvbhogpribhogprimaannN| cattAri sikkhAvayAI, taM jahA-9 sAmAiyaM, 10 desAvayAsiyaM, 11 posahovavAse, 12 atihisaMvibhAge, apacchimA mAraNaMtiyA sNlehnnaajhuusnnaaraahnnaa| ayamAuso! agArasAmAie dhamme pnnnntte| eyassa dhammassa sikkhAe uvaTThie samaNovAsae vA samaNovAsiyA vA viharamANe ANAe ArAhae bhvi| 57- Age bhagavAn ne batalAyA-dharma do prakAra kA hai--agAra-dharma aura angaar-dhrm| anagAra-dharma meM sAdhaka sarvataH sarvAtmanA sampUrNa rUpa meM, sarvAtmabhAva se sAvadha kAryoM kA parityAga karatA huA muMDita hokara, gRhavAsa se anagAra dazA-muni-avasthA meM pravrajita hotA hai| vaha sampUrNataH prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha tathA rAtribhojana se virata hotA hai| bhagavAn ne kahA AyuSmAn ! yaha anagAroM ke lie samAcaraNIya dharma kahA gayA hai| isa dharma kI zikSAabhyAsa yA AcaraNa meM upasthita--prayatnazIla rahate hue nirgrantha sAdhu yA nirgranthI sAdhvI AjJA (arhat-dezanA) ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| bhagavAn ne agAradharma 12 prakAra kA batalAyA--5 aNuvrata, 3 guNavrata tathA 4 shikssaavrt| 5 aNuvrata isa prakAra haiM--1. sthUla prANAtipAta --trasa jIva kI saMkalpapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI hiMsA se nivRtta honA, 2. sthUla

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pariSad-visarjana mRSAvAda se nivRtta honA, 3. sthUla adattAdAna se nivRtta honA, 4. svadArasantoSa --apanI pariNItA patnI taka maithuna kI sImA, 5. icchA--parigraha kI icchA kA parimANa yA siimaakrnn| 3 guNavrata isa prakAra haiM--1. anarthadaNDa-viramaNa--AtmA ke lie ahitakara yA AtmaguNaghAtaka nirarthaka pravRtti kA tyAga, 2. digvrata vibhinna dizAoM meM jAne ke sambandha meM maryAdA kA sImAkaraNa, 3. upabhoga-paribhogaparimANa-upabhoga--jinheM aneka bAra bhogA jA sake aisI vastueM jaise vastra Adi tathA paribhoga unheM eka hI bAra bhogA jA sake-jaise bhojana Adi-inakA primaann-siimaakrnn| 4 zikSAvrata isa prakAra haiM--1. sAmAyikasamatA yA samatvabhAva kI sAdhanA ke lie eka niyata samaya (nyUnatama eka muhUrta-48 minaTa) meM kiyA jAne vAlA abhyAsa, 2. dezAvakAzika-nitya prati apanI pravRttiyoM meM nivRtti-bhAva kI vRddhi kA abhyaas|3. poSadhopavAsaadhyAtma-sAdhanA meM agrasara hone hetu yathAvidhi AhAra, abrahmacarya Adi kA tyAga tathA 4. atithi-saMvibhAga jinake Ane kI koI tithi nahIM, aise animaMtrita saMyamI sAdhakoM ko, sAdharmika bandhuoM ko saMyamopayogI evaM jIvanopayogI apanI adhikRta sAmagrI kA eka bhAga AdarapUrvaka denA, sadA mana meM aisI bhAvanA banAe rakhanA ki aisA avasara prApta ho| . titikSApUrvaka antima maraNa rUpa saMlekhanA-tapazcaraNa, AmaraNa, anazana kI ArAdhanApUrvaka dehatyAga zrAvaka kI isa jIvana kI sAdhanA kA paryavasAna hai, jisakI eka gRhI sAdhaka bhAvanA lie rahatA hai| ___bhagavAn ne kahA--AyuSmAn ! yaha gRhI sAdhakoM kA AcaraNIya dharma hai| isa dharma ke anusaraNa meM prayatnazIla hote hue zramaNopAsaka-zrAvaka yA zramaNopAsikA zrAvikA AjJA ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| pariSad-visarjana 58- tae NaM sA mahatimahAliyA maNUsaparisA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA, Nisamma haTThatuTTha jAva' hiyayA uThAe uDhei, uTTittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA atthegaiyA muMDe bhavittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaiyA, atthegaiyA paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma pddivnnnnaa| 58- taba vaha vizAla manuSya-pariSad zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma sunakara, hRdaya meM dhAraNa kara, hRSTatuSTa--atyanta prasanna huI, citta meM Ananda evaM prIti kA anubhava kiyA, atyanta saumya mAnasika bhAvoM se yukta tathA harSAtireka se vikasita hRdaya hokara utthii| uThakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA, vaMdananamaskAra kiyA, vaMdana-namaskAra kara unameM se kaI gRhastha-jIvana kA parityAga kara muMDita hokara, anagAra yA zramaNa ke rUpa meM pravrajita dIkSita hue| kaiyoM ne pA~ca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra kA gRhi-dharmazrAvaka-dharma svIkAra kiyaa| 59- avasesA NaM parisA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI"suakkhAe te bhaMte! niggaMthe pAvayaNe evaM supaNNatte, subhAsie, suviNIe, subhAvie, aNuttare te 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 18

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112 aupapAtikasUtra bhaMte ! niggaMthe pAvayaNe, dhammaM NaM AikkhamANA tubbhe uvasamaM Aikkhaha, uvasamaM AikkhamANA vivegaM Aikkhaha, vivegaM AikkhamANA veramaNaM Aikkhaha, veramaNaM AikkhamANA akaraNaM pAvANaM kammANaM Aikkhaha, Natthi NaM aNNe kei samaNe vA mAhaNe vA, je erisaM dhammamAikkhittae, kimaMga puNa etto uttarataraM ?" evaM vadittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUyA, tAmeva disaM pddigyaa| 59- zeSa pariSad ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vaMdana kiyA, namaskAra kiyA, vaMdana-namaskAra kara kahA"bhagavan! Apa dvArA suAkhyAta--sundara rUpa meM kahA gayA, suprajJapta--uttama rIti se samajhAyA gayA, subhASitahRdayasparzI bhASA meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA, suvinIta--ziSyoM meM suSTha rUpa meM viniyojita antevAsiyoM dvArA sahajarUpa meM aMgIkRta, subhAvita prazasta bhAvoM se yukta nirgrantha-pravacana-dharmopadeza, anuttara-sarvazreSTha hai| Apane dharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue upazama krodha Adi ke nirodha kA vizleSaNa kiyaa| upazama kI vyAkhyA karate hue viveka bAhya granthiyoM ke tyAga ko smjhaayaa| viveka kI vyAkhyA karate hue Apane viramaNa virati yA nivRtti kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| viramaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue Apane pApa-karma na karane kI vivecanA kii| dUsarA koI zramaNa yA brAhmaNa nahIM hai, jo aise dharma kA upadeza kara ske| isase zreSTha dharma ke upadeza kI to bAta hI kahA~ ?" yoM kahakara vaha pariSad jisa dizA se AI thI, usI ora lauTa gii| 60- tae NaM se kUNie rAyA bhaMbhasAraputte samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA, Nisamma haTThatuTTha jAva' hiyae uTThAe uDhei, udvittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA gaMmasittA evaM vayAsI-"suyakkhAe te bhaMte ! niggaMthe pAvayaNe jAva (dhammaM NaM AikkhamANA tubbhe uvasamaM Aikkhaha, uvasamaM AikkhamANA vivegaM Aikkhaha, vivegaM AikkhamANA veramaNaM Aikkhaha, veramaNaM AikkhamANA akaraNaM pAvANaM kammANaM Aikkhaha, Natthi NaM aNNe kei samaNe vA mAhaNe vA je erisaM dhammamAikkhittae,) kimaMga puNa etto uttarataraM ?" evaM vadittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe, tAmeva disaM pddige| 60- tatpazcAt bhaMbhasAra kA putra rAjA kUNika zramaNa bhagavAn se dharma kA zravaNa kara hRSTa, tuSTa huA, mana meM Anandita huaa| apane sthAna se utthaa| uThakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra AdakSiNa pradakSiNA kii| vaisA kara vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra kara, vaha bolA "bhagavan ! Apa dvArA suAkhyAta--sundara rUpa meM kahA gayA, suprajJapta--uttama rIti se samajhAyA gayA, subhASita-hRdayasparzI bhASA meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA, suvinItaziSyoM meM suSTha rUpa meM viniyojita antevAsiyoM dvArA sahaja rUpa meM aMgIkRta, subhAvita--prazasta bhAvoM se yukta nirgrantha-pravacana-dharmopadeza, anuttara-sarvazreSTha hai| (Apane dharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue upazama-krodha Adi ke nirodha kA vizleSaNa kiyaa| upazama kI vyAkhyA karate hue viveka bAhya granthiyoM ke tyAga ko smjhaayaa| viveka kI vyAkhyA karate hue Apane viramaNa virati yA nivRtti kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| viramaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue Apane pApa-karma na karane kI vivecanA kii| dUsarA koI zramaNa yA brAhmaNa nahIM hai, jo aise dharma kA upadeza kara ske)| isase zreSTha dharma ke upadeza kI to bAta hI kahA~ ?" 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 18

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indrabhUti gautama kI jijJAsA 113 yoM kahakara vaha jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA meM lauTa gyaa| 61- tae NaM tAo subhaddApamuhAo devIo samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA, Nisamma haTThatuTTha jAva' hiyayAo uTThAe udvittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM kareMti, karettA vaMdaMti NamaMsaMti, vaMdittA NamaMsittA evaM vayAsI-"suyakkhAe NaM bhaMte ! niggaMthe pAvayaNe jAva' kimaMga puNa etto uttarataraM ?" evaM vadittA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyAo, tAmeva disiM pddigyaao| 61- subhadrA Adi rAniyA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se dharma kA zravaNa kara hRSTa-tuSTa huIM, mana meM Anandita huiiN| apane sthAna se utthiiN| uThakara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI tIna bAra AdakSiNa-pradakSiNA kii| vaisA kara bhagavAn ko vandana-namaskAra kiyaa| vandana-namaskAra kara ve bolI "nirgrantha-pravacana suAkhyAta hai......sarvazreSTha hai.... ityAdi puurvvt|" yoM kaha kara ve jisa dizA se AI thIM, usI dizA kI ora calI giiN| indrabhUti gautama kI jijJAsA 62- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jeTe aMtevAsI iMdabhUI NAmaM aNagAre goyamagotteNaM sattussehe, samacauraMsasaMThANasaMThie, vairarisahaNArAyasaMghayaNe, kaNagapulagaNighasapamhagore, uggatave, dittatave, tattatave, mahAtave, ghoratave, urAle, ghore, ghoraguNe, ghoratavassI, ghorabaMbhaceravAsI, ujchUDhasarIre, saMkhittaviulateulesse samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUrasAmaMte ujhuMjANU, ahosire, jhANakoTThovagae saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANaM vihri| 62- usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jyeSTha antevAsI gautamagotrIya indrabhUti nAmaka anagAra, jinakI deha kI U~cAI sAta hAtha thI, jo samacaturasra-saMsthAna saMsthita the--deha ke cAroM aMzoM kI susaMgata, aMgoM ke paraspara samAnupAtI, santulita aura samanvita racanAmaya zarIra ke dhAraka the, jo vajra-RSabha-nArAcasaMhanana sudRDha asthi-bandhayukta viziSTa deha-racanAyukta the, kasauTI para khacita svarNa-rekhA kI AbhA lie hue kamala ke samAna jo gaura varNa the, jo ugra tapasvI the, dIpta tapasvI karmoM ko bhasmasAt karane meM agni ke samAna pradIpta tapa karane vAle the, tapta tapasvI jinakI deha para tapazcaryA kI tIvra jhalaka vyApta thI, jo kaThora evaM vipula tapa karane vAle the, jo urAla--prabala sAdhanA meM sazakta, ghoraguNa--parama uttama jinako dhAraNa karane meM adbhuta. zakti cAhie aise guNoM ke dhAraka, ghora tapasvI-prabala tapasvI, ghora brahmacaryavAsI kaThora brahmacarya ke pAlaka, utkSiptazarIra--daihika sAra-sambhAla yA sajAvaTa se rahita the, jo vizAla tejolezyA apane zarIra ke bhItara sameTe hue the, bhagavAn mahAvIra se na adhika dUra na adhika samIpa-samucita sthAna para saMsthita ho, ghuTane U~ce kiye, mastaka nIce kiye, dhyAna kI mudrA meM, saMyama aura tapa se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue avasthita the| 1. 2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 18 dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 60

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114 aupapAtikasUtra 63- tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame jAyasaDDhe jAyasaMsae jAyakoUhalle, uppaNNasaDDe uppaNasaMsae uppaNNakoUhalle, saMjAyasaDDhe saMjAyasaMsae saMjAyakoUhalle, samuppaNNasaDDhe samuppaNasaMsae samuppaNNakoUhalle uTThAe uDhei, uTThAe uThThittA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM, payAhiNaM karei, tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karettA vaMdai NamaMsai, vaMdittA NamaMsittA naccAsaNNe nAidUre sussUsamANe, NamaMsamANe abhimuhe viNaeNaM paMjaliuDe pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI 63- taba una bhagavAn gautama ke mana meM zraddhApUrvaka icchA paidA huI, saMzaya--anirdhArita artha meM zaMkA jijJAsA evaM kutUhala paidA huaa| punaH unake mana meM zraddhA kA bhAva umar3A, saMzaya ubharA, kutUhala samutpanna huaa| ve uThe, uThakara jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra the, aae| Akara bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra adakSiNa-pradakSiNA kI, vandanAnamaskAra kiyaa| vaisA kara bhagavAn ke na adhika samIpa na adhika dUra zuzrUSA-sunane kI icchA rakhate hue, praNAma karate hue, vinayapUrvaka sAmane hAtha jor3e hue, unakI paryupAsanA-abhyarthanA karate hue bolepApakarma kA bandha 64- jIve NaM bhaMte ! asaMjae avirae appaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme sakirie asaMvuDe egaMtadaMDe egaMtabAle egaMtasutte pAvakammaM aNhAi ? haMtA annhaai| 64- bhagavan ! vaha jIva, jo asaMyata hai jisane saMyama kI ArAdhanA nahIM kI, jo avirata hai--hiMsA Adi se virata nahIM hai, jisane pratyAkhyAna dvArA pApa-karmoM ko pratihata nahIM kiyA samyak zraddhApUrvaka pApoM kA tyAga nahIM kiyA, halakA nahIM kiyA, jo sakriya kAyika, vAcika tathA mAnasika kriyAoM se yukta hai--kriyAeM karatA hai, jo asaMvRta hai--saMvara rahita hai--jisane indriyoM kA saMvaraNa yA nirodha nahIM kiyA, jo ekAntadaMDa yukta hai jo apane ko tathA auroM ko pApakarma dvArA ekAntata: sarvathA daNDita karatA hai, jo ekAntabAla hai sarvathA mithyA dRSTi ajJAnI hai, jo ekAntasupta hai--mithyAtva kI nidrA meM bilkula soyA huA hai, kyA vaha pApa-karma se lipta hotA hai--pApakarma kA baMdha karatA hai ? hA~, gautama! karatA hai| 65- jIve NaM bhaMte ! asaMjae jAva (avirae, appaDihayapacckkhAyapAvakamme, sakirie, asaMvuDe, egaMtadaMDe egaMtabAle) egaMtasutte mohaNijaM pAvakammaM aNhAi ? haMtA annhaai| 65- bhagavan! vaha jIva, jo asaMyata hai jisane saMyama kI ArAdhanA nahIM kI, jo avirata hai-hiMsA Adi se virata nahIM hai, jisane pratyAkhyAna dvArA pApa karmoM ko pratihata nahIM kiyA samyak zraddhApUrvaka pApoM kA tyAga nahIM kiyA, halakA nahIM kiyA, jo sakriya kAyika, vAcika tathA mAnasika kriyAoM se yukta hai--kriyAeM karatA hai, jo asaMvRta hai--saMvara rahita hai--jisane indriyoM kA saMvaraNa yA nirodha nahIM kiyA, jo ekAntadaMDayukta hai jo apane ko tathA auroM ko pApa karma dvArA ekAntataH sarvathA daNDita karatA hai, jo ekAnta-bAla hai--sarvathA

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ekAntabAla : ekAnta supta kA upapAta mithyAdRSTi ajJAnI hai, jo ekAnta - supta hai - mithyAtva kI nidrA meM bilkula soyA huA hai, kyA vaha mohanIya pApakarma se lipta hotA hai-- mohanIya pApa karma kA baMdha karatA hai ? hA~, gautama! karatA hai| 115 66 -- jIve NaM bhaMte ! mohaNijjaM kammaM vedemANe kiM mohaNijjaM kammaM baMdhai ? veyaNijjaM kammaM baMdha ? goyamA ! mohaNijjaM pi kammaM baMdhai, veyaNijaM pi kammaM baMdhai, NaNNattha carimamohaNijjaM kammaM vedemANe veaNijjaM kammaM baMdhai, No mohaNijjaM kammaM baMdhai / 66-- bhagavan! kyA jIva mohanIya karma kA vedana-- anubhava karatA huA mohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai ? kyA vedanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai ? gautama ! vaha mohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai, vedanIya karma kA bhI baMdha karatA hai| kintu (sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka dazama guNasthAna meM) carama mohanIya karma kA vedana karatA huA jIva vedanIya karma kA hI baMdha karatA hai, mohanIya kA nahIM / ekAntabAla : ekAnta supta kA upapAta 67 - jIve NaM bhaMte ! asaMjae, avirae, apaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme, sakirie, asaMvuDe, egaMtadaMDe, egaMtabAle, egaMtasutte, osaNNatasapANaghAI kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA Neraiesu uvavajjati ? haMtA uvavajjati / 67-- bhagavan! jo jIva asaMyata--saMyama rahita hai, avirata hai, jisane samyaktvapUrvaka pApakarmoM ko pratihata nahIM kiyA hai-- halakA nahIM kiyA hai, nahIM miTAyA hai, jo sakriya hai-- ( mithyAtvayukta) kAyika, vAcika evaM mAnasika kriyAoM meM saMlagna hai, asaMvRtta hai-- saMvararahita hai-- azubha kA nirodha nahIM kiye hue hai, ekAnta daNDa hai-- paripUrNa pravRttiyoM dvArA apane ko tathA auroM ko sarvathA daNDita karatA hai, ekAntabAla hai-- sarvathA midhyAdRSTi hai tathA ekAntasupta-mithyAtva kI pragADha nidrA meM soyA huA hai, trasa - dvIndriya Adi spandanazIla, hilane DulanevAle athavA jinheM trAsa kA vedana karate hue anubhava kiyA jA sake, vaise jIvoM kA prAyaH - bahulatayA ghAta karatA hai-- trasa prANiyoM kI hiMsA meM lagA rahatA hai, kyA vaha mRtyu-kAla Ane para marakara nairayikoM meM utpanna hotA hai ? hA~, gautama aisA hotA hai / 68 -- jIve NaM bhaMte ! asaMjae avirae appaDihayapaccakkhAyapAvakamme io cue pecca deve siyA ? goyamA ! atthegaiyA deve siyA, atthegaiyA No deve siyA / 68- bhagavan jinhoMne saMyama nahIM sAdhA, jo avirata haiM-- hiMsA, asatya Adi se virata nahIM haiM, jinhoMne pratyAkhyAna dvArA pApa-karmoM ko pratihata nahIM kiyA-- samyak zraddhApUrvaka pApoM kA tyAga kara unheM nahIM miTAyA, ve yahA~ se cyuta hokara mRtyu prApta kara Age ke janma meM kyA deva hote haiM ? kyA devayoni meM janma lete haiM ?

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116 aupapAtikasUtra gautama! kaI deva hote haiM, kaI deva nahIM hote haiN| 69-se keNaTeNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai atthegaiyA deve siyA, atthegaiyA No deve siyA ? goyamA ! je ime jIvA gAmAgara-Nayara-Nigama-rAyahANi-kheDa-kabbaDa-maDaMba-doNamuha-paTTaNAsama-saMbAha-saNNivesesu akAmataNhAe, akAmachuhAe, akAmabaMbhaceravAseNaM, akAmaaNhANaga-sIyAyavadaMsamasaga-seya-jalla-malla-paMkaparitAveNaM appataro vA bhujataro vA kAlaM appANaM parikilesaMti, appataro vA bhujataro vA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu vANamaMtaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| tahiM tesiM gaI, tahiM tesiM ThiI, tahiM tesiM uvavAe pnnnntte| tesiM NaM bhaMte ! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA ! dasavAsasahassAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| asthi NaM bhaMte ! tesiM devANaM iDDI i vA, juI i vA, jase i vA, bale i vA, vIrie i vA, purisakkAraparakkame i vA? haMtA atthi| te NaM bhaMte ! devA paralogassa ArAhagA ? No iNaDhe smddhe| 69- bhagavan! Apa kisa abhiprAya se aisA kahate haiM ki kaI deva hote haiM, kaI deva nahIM hote ? . gautama! jo jIva mokSa kI abhilASA ke binA yA karma-kSaya ke lakSya ke binA grAma, Akara-namaka Adi ke utpattisthAna, nagara jinameM kara nahIM lagatA ho aise zahara, kheTa-dhUla ke parakoToM se yukta gA~va, karbaTa ati sAdhAraNa kasbe, droNamukha-jala-mArga tathA sthala-mArga se yukta sthAna, maDaMba Asa-pAsa ke gAMva rahita bastI, pattana-bandaragAha athavA bar3e nagara, jahA~ yA to jala mArga se yA sthala mArga se jAnA sambhava ho, Azrama tApasoM ke AvAsa, nigama vyApArika nagara, saMvAha-parvata kI talahaTI meM base gA~va, saniveza jhoMpar3iyoM se yukta bastI athavA sArthavAha tathA senA Adi ke Thaharane ke sthAna meM tRSA-pyAsa, kSudhA-bhUkha, brahmacarya, asnAna, zIta, Atapa, DAMsamacchara. sveda-pasInA. jalla raja. malla maila. jo sakhakara kaThora bana gayA ho.paMka maila jo pasIne se gIlA banA ho--ina paritApoM se apane Apako thoDA yA adhika kleza dete haiM. kacha samaya taka apane Apa ko klezita kara mRtyu kA samaya Ane para deha kA tyAgakara ve vAnavyantara devalokoM meM se kisI loka meM deva ke rUpa meM paidA hote haiN| vahA~ unakI apanI vizeSa gati, sthiti tathA upapAta hotA hai| bhagavan! vahA~ una devoM kI sthiti Ayu kitane samaya kI batalAI gaI hai ? gautama! vahA~ unakI sthiti daza hajAra varSa kI batalAyI gaI hai| bhagavan ! kyA una devoM kI Rddhi-samRddhi, parivAra Adi sampatti, dyuti--kAMti, yaza-kIrti, bala--zarIraniSpanna zakti, vIrya-jIva-niSpanna prANamayI zakti, puruSAkAra-puruSAbhimAna, pauruSa kI anubhUti yA puruSArtha tathA parAkrama ye saba apanI-apanI vizeSatA ke sAtha hote haiM ? hA~, gautama aisA hotA hai|

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klizita- upapAta bhagavan! kyA ve deva paraloka ke ArAdhaka hote haiM ? gautama ! aisA nahIM hotA / klizita - -upapAta 117 70-- se je ime gAmAgara - Nayara - Nigama - rAyahANi - kheDa - kabbaDa - maDaMba - doNamuha-paTTaNAsamasaMbAhasaNNivesesu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM jahA-- aMDabaddhagA, NialabaddhagA, haDibaddhagA, cAragabaddhagA, hatthachiNNagA, pAyachiNNagA, kaNNachiNNagA, nakkachiNNagA, oTThachiNNagA, jibbhachiNNagA, sIsachiNNagA, mukhachiNNagA, majjhachiNNagA, vaikacchachiNNagA, hiyayauppADiyagA, NayaNuppADiyagA, dasaNuSpADiyagA, vasaNuppADiyaMgA, gevacchiNNagA, taMDulacchiNNagA, kAgaNimaMsakkhAviyagA, olaMbiyagA, laMbiyagA, ghasiyagA, gholiyagA, phAliyagA, pIliyagA, sUlAiyagA, sUlabhiNNagA, khAravattiyA, vajjhavattiyA, sIhapucchiyagA, davaggidaDDagA, paMkosaNNagA, paMke khuttagA, valayamayagA, vasaTTamayagA, NiyANamayagA, aMtosallamayagA, giripaDiyagA, tarupaDiyagA, marupaDiyagA, giripakkhaMdolagA, tarupakkhaMdolagA, marupakkhaMdolagA, jalapavesigA, jalaNapavesigA, visabhakkhiyagA, satthovADiyagA, vehANasiyA, giddhapiTThA, kaMtAramayagA, dubbhikkhamayagA, asaMkiliTThapariNAmA te kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu vANamaMtaresu devaloesu devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti / tahiM tesiM gaI, tarhi tesiM ThiI, tarhi tesiM uvavAe paNNatte / tesi NaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA ! bArasavAsasahassAiM ThiI paNNattA ! atthi NaM bhaMte ! tesiM devANaM iDDI i vA, juI i vA, jase i vA, bale i vA, vIrie i vA, purisakkAraparikkame i vA ? haMtA atthi / te NaM bhaMte! devA paralogassa ArAhagA ? iTThe sama 70 - jo (ye) jIva grAma, Akara-- namaka Adi ke utpatti sthAna, nagara--jinameM kara nahIM lagatA ho, aise zahara, kheTa-- dhUla ke parakoToM se yukta gA~va, karbaTa ---- ati sAdhAraNa kasbe, droNamukha -- jala mArga tathA sthala-mArga yukta sthAna, maDaMba Asa - pAsa gA~va rahita bastI, pattana ---- bandaragAha athavA bar3e nagara, jahA~ yA to jala mArga se yA sthala mArga se jAnA sambhava ho, Azrama -- tApasoM ke AvAsa, nigama vyApArika nagara, saMvAha - parvata kI talahaTI meM base gA~va, sanniveza -jhoMpar3iyoM se yukta bastI athavA sArthavAha tathA senA Adi ke Thaharane ke sthAna meM manuSya hote haiM-- manuSya ke rUpa meM janma lete haiM, jinake kisI aparAdha ke kAraNa kATha yA lohe ke baMdhana se hAtha bA~dha diye jAte haiM, jo ber3iyoM se jakar3a diye jAte haiM, jinake paira kATha ke khor3e meM DAla diye jAte haiM, jo kArAgAra meM banda kara diye jAte haiM, jinake hAtha kATa diye jAte haiM, jinake paira kATa diye jAte haiM, kAna kATa diye jAte haiM, nAka kATa diye jAte haiM, hoTha kATa diye jAte haiM, jihvAeM kATa dI jAtI haiM, mastaka cheda diye jAte haiM, mu~ha cheda diye

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118 aupapAtikasUtra jAte haiM, jinake bAyeM kandhe se lekara dAhinI kA~kha taka ke deha-bhAga mastaka sahita vidIrNa kara diye jAte haiM, hRdaya cIra diye jAte haiM--kaleje ukhAr3a diye jAte haiM, A~kheM nikAla lI jAtI haiM, dA~ta tor3a diye jAte haiM, jinake aNDakoSa ukhAr3a diye jAte haiM, gardana tor3a dI jAtI hai, cAvaloM kI taraha jinake zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara diye jAte haiM, jinake zarIra kA komala mAMsa ukhAr3a kara jinheM khilAyA jAtA hai, jo rassI se bA~dha kara kue khaDDe Adi meM laTakA diye jAte haiM, vRkSa kI zAkhA meM hAtha bA~dha kara laTakA diye jAte haiM, candana kI taraha patthara Adi para ghisa diye jAte haiM, pAtra-sthita dahI kI taraha jo matha diye jAte haiM, kATha kI taraha kulhAr3e se phAr3a diye jAte haiM, jo ganne kI taraha kolhU meM pela diye jAte haiM, jo sUlI meM piro diye jAte haiM, jo sUlI se bIMdha diye jAte haiM jinake deha se lekara mastaka meM se sUlI nikAla lI jAtI hai, jo khAra ke bartana meM DAla diye jAte haiM, jo barddha-gIle camar3e se bA~dha diye jAte haiM. jinakI jananendriya kATa dI jAtI hai, jo davAgni meM jala jAte haiM.kIcaDa meM Daba jAte haiM.kIcaDa meM phaMsa jAte haiM, saMyama se bhraSTa hokara yA bhUkha Adi se pIr3ita hokara--pariSahoM se ghabarAkara marate haiM, jo viSayaparatantratA se pIr3ita yA duHkhita hokara marate haiM, jo sAMsArika icchA pUrti ke saMkalpa ke sAtha ajJAnamaya tapapUrvaka marate haiM, jo antaHzalya-bhAvazalya kaluSita bhAvoM ke kA~Te ko nikAle binA yA bhAle Adi se apane Apako bedhakara marate haiM, jo parvata se girakara marate haiM athavA apane para bahuta bar3A patthara girAkara marate haiM, jo vRkSa se girakara marate haiM, marusthala yA nirjala pradeza meM mara jAte haiM athavA marusthala ke kisI sthAna se bar3e TIle Adi se girakara marate haiM, jo parvata se jhaMpApAta kara--chalAMga lagA kara marate haiM, vRkSa se chalAMga lagA kara marate haiM, marubhUmi kI bAlU meM girakara marate haiM, jala meM praveza kara marate haiM, agni meM praveza kara marate haiM, jahara khAkara marate haiM, zastroM se apane Apako vidIrNa kara marate haiM, jo vRkSa kI DAlI Adi se laTakakara phA~sI lagAkara marate haiM, jo mare hue manuSya, hAthI, U~Ta, gadhe Adi kI deha meM praviSTa hokara gIdhoM kI coMcoM se vidArita hokara marate haiM, jo jaMgala meM khokara mara jAte haiM, jo durbhikSa meM bhUkha, pyAsa Adi se mara jAte haiM, yadi unake pariNAma saMkliSTa arthAt Arta-raudra dhyAna yukta na hoM to usa prakAra mRtyu prApta kara ve vAnavyantara devalokoM meM se kisI meM devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| vahA~ usa loka ke anurUpa unakI gati, sthiti tathA utpatti hotI hai aisA batalAyA gayA hai| bhagavan ! una devoM kI vahA~ kitanI sthiti hotI hai ? gautama! vahA~ unakI sthiti bAraha hajAra varSa kI hotI hai| bhagavan ! una devoM ke vahA~ Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, bala, vIrya tathA puruSakAra-parAkrama hotA hai yA nahIM ? gautama! aisA hotA hai| bhagavan! kyA ve deva paraloka ke ArAdhaka hote haiM ? gautama! aisA nahIM hotA--ve deva paraloka ke ArAdhaka nahIM hote| vivecana- prastuta sUtra meM pahale aise logoM kI carcA hai, jinheM aparAdhavaza, vaimanasya yA dveSavaza kinhIM dvArA ghora kaSTa diyA jAtA hai, jisase ve prANa chor3a dete haiN| yadi yoM kaSTapUrvaka marate samaya unake mana meM tIvra Arta, raudra pariNAma nahIM Ate to unakA vAna-vyantara devoM meM utpanna honA batalAyA gayA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadyapi ve mithyAtvI hote haiM, una dvArA kaSTa-sahana mokSAbhimukha yA karmakSayAbhimukha ucca bhAva se nahIM hotA para unake

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bhadra prakRti janoM kA upapAta 119 pariNAmoM kI itanI-sI vizeSatA rahatI hai, ve kaSTa sahate hue Arta, raudra bhAva se abhibhUta nahIM hote, avicala rahate hue, atyanta dRr3hatA se una kaSToM ko sahate hue mara jAte haiN| ataeva una dvArA kiyA gayA vaha kaSTa-sahana akAmanirjarA meM AtA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa ve devayoni prApta karate haiN| Age aise logoM kI carcA hai, jo saMyama se patita ho jAne se yA sAMsArika abhIpsAoM yA bhautika kAmanAoM kI pUrti na hone se itane duHkhita, nirAza tathA viSAdagrasta ho jAte haiM ki jIvana kA bhAra Dho pAnA unheM azakya pratIta hotA hai| phalataH ve phA~sI lagAkara, pAnI meM DUbakara, parvata se jhaMpApAta kara, Aga meM kUdakara, jahara khAkara yA aise hI kisI anya prakAra se prANa tyAga dete haiN| yadi duHkha jhelate hue, marate hue unake pariNAma saMklezamaya, tIvra Artaraudra dhyAnamaya nahIM hote, to ve marakara vAnavyantara devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| yoM prANa-tyAga karanA kyA AtmahatyA nahIM hai ? AtmahatyA to bahuta bar3A pApa hai, AtmaghAtI deva kaise hote haiM ? ityAdi aneka zaMkAe~ yahA~ khar3I hotI haiN| bAta sahI hai, AtmaghAtI mahApApI' ke anusAra AtmahatyA ghora pApa hai, naraka kA hetu hai para yahA~ jo prasaMga varNita hai, vaha AtmahatyA meM nahIM jaataa| kyoMki vaise marane vAloM kI bhAvanA hotI hai, vaha sAMsArika duHkhoM se chUTa nahIM pA rahA hai, usakI kAmanAe~ pUrNa nahIM ho rahI haiN| usakA lakSya sadha nahIM pA rahA hai| maranA hI usake lie zaraNa hai| para, vaha marate vakta bhayAkrAnta nahIM hotA, mana meM Akula tathA udvigna nahIM hotaa| vaha pariNAmoM meM atyadhika dRr3hatA liye rahatA hai| usake bhAva saMkliSTa nahIM hote| vaha Arta, raudra dhyAna meM ekadama nimagna nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra usake akAmanirjarA sadha jAtI hai aura vaha devayoni prApta kara letA hai| jo AtmahatyA karatA hai, marate samaya vaha atyanta kaluSita, kliSTa evaM dUSita pariNAmoM se grasta hotA hai| isIlie vaha ghora pApI kahA jAtA hai| vAstava meM AtmahatyA karane vAle ke anta samaya ke pariNAmoM kI dhArA bar3I jaghanya tathA nimna koTi kI hotI hai| vaha ghora Arta-raudra-bhAva meM nipatita ho jAtA hai| vaha bahuta hI zoka-vihvala ho jAtA hai, saMbhavataH yaha socakara ki prANa, jinase bar3hakara jagat meM kucha bhI nahIM hai, jo sarvAdhika priya haiM, hAya! unase yaha vaMcita ho rahA hai| kitanI bar3I bhUla usase huii| Upara svayaM mRtyu svIkAra karane vAle jina logoM kI carcA hai, ve anta samaya meM mana meM aise pariNAma nahIM laate| bhadra prakRti janoM kA upapAta 71- se je ime gAmAgara jAva (NayaraNigamarAyahANikheDakabbaDamaDaMbadoNamuhapaTTaNAsamasaMvAha) saMnivesesu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM jahA--pagaibhaddagA, pagaiuvasaMtA, pagaipataNukohamANamAyAlohA, miumaddavasaMpaNNA, allINA, viNIyA, ammApiusussUsagA, ammApiINaM aNaikkamaNijavayaNA, appicchA, appAraMbhA, appapariggahA, appeNaM AraMbheNaM, appeNaM samAraMbheNaM, appeNaM AraMbhasamAraMbheNaM vittiM kappemANA bahUI vAsAiM AuyaM pAleMti, pAlittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu vANamaMtaresu taM ceva savvaM NavaraM ThiI cuddsvaashssaaiN|

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'120 aupapAtikasUtra ___71- (ve) jo jIva grAma, Akara, nagara, kheTa, karbaTa, droNamukha, maDaMba, pattana, Azrama, nigama, saMvAha, sanniveza meM manuSyarUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, jo prakRtibhadra saumya vyavahArazIla-paropakAraparAyaNa, zAnta, svabhAvataH krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha kI pratanutA--halakApana liye hue inakI ugratA se rahita, mRdu mArdavasampanna --atyanta komala svabhAvayukta--ahaMkAra rahita, AlIna--gurujana ke Azrita--AjJApAlaka, vinIta vinayazIla, mAtApitA kI sevA karane vAle, mAtA-pitA ke vacanoM kA atikramaNa ullaMghana nahIM karane vAle, alpecchA--bahuta kama icchAe~, AvazyakatAe~ rakhanevAle, alpAraMbha alpahiMsAyukta kama se kama hiMsA karane vAle, alpaparigrahadhana, dhAnya Adi parigraha ke alpa pariNAma se parituSTa, alpAraMbha alpasamAraMbha-jIva-hiMsA evaM jIva-paritApana kI nyUnatA dvArA AjIvikA calAnevAle bahuta varSoM kA AyuSya bhogate hue, AyuSya pUrA kara, mRtyu-kAla Ane para deha-tyAga kara vAnavyantara devalokoM meM se kisI meM devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| avazeSa varNana pichale sUtra ke sadRza hai| kevala itanA antara hai--inakI sthiti AyuSyaparimANa caudaha hajAra varSa kA hotA hai| pariklezabAdhita nAriyoM kA upapAta 72- se jAo imAo gAmAgara jAva' saMnivesesu itthiyAo bhavaMti, taM jahA-aMto aMtauriyAo, gayapaiyAo, mayapaiyAo, bAlavihavAo, chaDDiyalliyAo, mAirakkhiyAo, piyarakkhiyAo, bhAyarakkhiyAo, kulaghararakkhiyAo, sasurakularakkhiyAo, mittanAiniyagasaMbaMdhirakkhiyAo, parUDhaNahakesa-kakkharomAo, vavagayadhUvapuSphagaMdhamallAlaMkArAo, aNhANagaseyajallamallapaMkaparitAviyAo, vavagayakhIra-dahi-NavaNIya-sappi-tella-gula-loNa-mahu-majja-masa-paricattakayAhArAo, appicchAo, appAraMbhAo, appapariggahAo, appeNaM AraMbheNaM, appeNaM samAraMbheNaM, appeNaM AraMbhasamAraMbheNaM vittiM kappemANIo akAmabaMbhaceravAseNaM tAmeva paisejaM NAikkamaMti, tAo NaM itthiyAo eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANIo bahUI vAsAiM (AuyaM pAleMti, pAlittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA aNNayaresu vANamaMtaresu devaloesa devattAe-uvavattArIo bhavaMti, tahiM tesiM gaI, tahiM tesiM ThiI, tahiM tesiM uvavAe pnnnntte| tesiM NaM bhaMte! devANaM kevaiyaM kAlaM ThiI paNNattA ? goyamA!) causaTuiM bAsasahassAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| 72-(ye) jo grAma, sanniveza Adi meM striyA~ hotI haiM-strIrUpa meM utpanna hotI hoM, jo antaHpura ke andara nivAsa karatI hoM, jinake pati paradeza gaye hoM, jinake pati mara gaye hoM, jo bAlyAvasthA meM hI vidhavA ho gaI hoM, jo patiyoM dvArA parityakta kara dI gaI hoM, jo mAtRrakSitA hoM jinakA pAlana-poSaNa, saMrakSaNa mAtA dvArA hotA ho, jo pitA dvArA rakSita hoM, jo bhAiyoM dvArA rakSita hoM, jo kulagRha-pIhara dvAra--pIhara ke abhibhAvakoM dvArA rakSita hoM, jo zvasura-kula dvArA zvasura kula ke abhibhAvakoM dvArA rakSita hoM, jo pati yA pitA Adi ke mitroM, apane hitaiSiyoM mAmA, nAnA Adi sambandhiyoM, apane sagotrIya devara, jeTha Adi pArivArika janoM dvArA rakSita hoM, vizeSa pariSkArasaMskAra ke abhAva meM jinake nakha, keza, kAMkha ke bAla bar3ha gaye hoM, jo dhUpa (dhUpa, lobAna tathA surabhita auSadhiyoM dvArA keza, deha Adi para diye jAne vAle, vAsita kiye jAne vAle dhue~), puSpa, sugandhita padArtha, mAlAe~ dhAraNa nahIM 1. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 71

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dvidravyAdisevI manuSyoM kA upapAta 121 karatI hoM, jo asnAna snAnAbhAva, sveda-pasIne, jalla raja, malla-sUkhakara deha para jame hue maila, paMkapasIne se milakara gIle hue maila se pAritApita--pIr3ita rahatI hoM, jo dUdha dahI makkhana ghRta taila gur3a namaka madhu madya aura mAMsa rahita AhAra karatI hoM, jinakI icchAeM bahuta kama hoM, jinake dhana, dhAnya Adi parigraha bahuta kama hoM, jo alpa Arambha samAraMbha -bahuta kama jIva-hiMsA, jIva-paritApana dvArA apanI jIvikA calAtI hoM, akAmamokSa kI abhilASA yA lakSya ke binA jo brahmacarya kA pAlana karatI hoM, pati-zayyA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatI hoM--upapati svIkAra nahIM karatI hoM isa prakAra ke AcaraNa dvArA jIvanayApana karatI hoM, ve bahuta varSoM kA AyuSya bhogate hue, AyuSya pUrA kara, mRtyu kAla Ane para deha-tyAga kara vAnavyantara devalokoM meM se kisI meM devarUpa meM utpanna hotI haiN| prApta deva-loka ke anurUpa unakI gati, sthiti tathA utpatti hotI hai| vahA~ unakI sthiti causaTha hajAra varSoM kI hotI hai| dvidravyAdisevI manuSyoM kA upapAta 73-se je ime gAmAgara jAva' saMnivesesu maNuyA bhaMvati, taM jahA-dagabiiyA, dagataiyA, dagasattamA, dagaekkArasamA, goyama-govvaiya-gihidhamma-dhammaciMtaga-aviruddha-viruddha-vuDDa-sAvagappabhitayo, tesi NaM maNuyANaM No kappati imAo navarasavigaio AhArettae, taM jahA-khIraM, dahi, NavaNIyaM, sappiM, tellaM, phANiyaM, mahuM, majaM, maMsaM, No aNNattha ekkAe srisvvigie| te NaM maNuyA appicchA taM ceva savvaM NavaraM caurAsIiM vAsasahassAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| 73- jo grAma tathA sanniveza Adi pUrvokta sthAnoM meM manuSya rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, jo udaka dvitIya eka bhAta khAdya padArtha tathA dUsarA jala, ina do padArthoM kA AhAra rUpa meM sevana karanevAle, udakatRtIya-bhAta Adi do padArtha tathA tIsare jala kA sevana karane vAle, udakasaptama bhAta Adi chaha padArtha tathA sAtaveM jala kA sevana karane vAle, udakaikAdaza-bhAta Adi daza padArtha tathA gyArahaveM jala kA sevana karane vAle, gotama vizeSa rUpa se prazikSita ThiMgane baila dvArA vividha prakAra ke manoraMjaka pradarzana prastuta kara bhikSA mAMgane vAle, govratika-go-sevA kA vizeSa vrata svIkAra karane vAle, gRhadharmI-gRhasthadharma atithisevA dAna Adi se sambaddha gRhastha-dharma ko hI kalyANakArI mAnane vAle evaM unakA anusaraNa karane vAle, dharmacintaka--dharmazAstra ke pAThaka, sabhAsada yA kathAvAcaka, aviruddha vainayika vinayAzrita, bhaktimArgI, viruddha akriyAvAdI--AtmA Adi ko asvIkAra kara bAhya tathA Abhyantara dRSTiyoM se kriyA-virodhI, vRddha tApasa, zrAvaka-dharmazAstra ke zrotA, brAhmaNa Adi, jo dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghRta, tela, gur3a, madhu, madya tathA mAMsa ko apane lie akalpya--agrAhya mAnate haiM, sarasoM ke tela ke sivAya inameM se kisI kA sevana nahIM karate, jinakI AkAMkSAeM bahuta kama hotI haiM,..................... aise manuSya pUrva varNana ke anurUpa marakara vAnavyantara deva hote haiN| vahA~ unakA AyuSya 84 hajAra varSa kA batalAyA gayA rA vivecana-- prastuta sUtra meM aise logoM kI carcA hai, jo samyaktvI nahIM hote para kinhIM vizeSa kaThina vratoM kA AcaraNa karate haiM, apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra apanI vizeSa sAdhanA meM lage rahate haiM, jo kama se kama suvidhAe~ aura 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 71

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122 aupapAtikasUtra anukUlatAe~ svIkAra karate haiM, kaSTa jhelate haiM, ve vAnavyantara devoM meM utpanna hote haiM, aisA batalAyA gayA hai| yahA~ AyA huA govratika zabda vizeSa rUpa se vimarzayogya hai, vaidika paramparA meM gAya ko bahuta pUjya mAnA gayA hai, use deva-svarUpa kahA gayA hai| ataeva go-upAsanA kA eka vizeSa krama bhArata meM rahA hai| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne raghuvaMza ke dUsare sarga meM isa sambandha meM vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| ayodhyAdhipati mahArAja dilIpa ke koI santAna nahIM thii| unake guru maharSi vaziSTha ne kahA ki kAmadhenu kI beTI nandinI kI sevA se unheM putra-prApti hogii| rAjA dilIpa ne sapatnIka guru ke Azrama meM rahate hue, jahA~ nandinI thI, usakI bahuta sevA kii| usako parama upAsya devatA aura ArAdhya mAnakara tana mana se usakI sevA meM rAjA aura rAnI juTa gye| mahAkavi ne bar3e sundara zabdoM meM likhA hai "nandinI jaba khar3I hotI, rAjA khar3A hotA, jaba vaha calatI, rAjA calatA, jaba vaha baiThatI, rAjA baiThatA, jaba vaha pAnI pItI, rAjA pAnI piitaa| adhika kyA, rAjA kAyA kI taraha nandinI ke pIche-pIche calatA hai|" vRttikAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ne bhI prastuta sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM govrata kI vizeSa rUpa se carcA kI hai| unhoMne likhA hai "gAyoM ke gA~va se bAhara nikalane para govratika bAhara nikalate haiN| ve jaba calatI haiM, ve calate haiM athavA ve jaba caratI haiM ghAsa khAtI haiM, ve bhojana karate haiN| ve jaba pAnI pItI haiM, ve pAnI pIte haiN| ve AtI haiM, taba ve Ate haiN| ve so jAtI haiM, taba ve sote haiN|"2 mahAkavi kAlIdAsa tathA AcArya abhayadevasUri dvArA prakaTa kiye gaye bhAvoM kI tulanA karane para donoM kI sannikaTatA spaSTa pratIta hotI hai| jaisA prastuta sUtra meM saMketa hai, vinayAzrita bhaktivAdI upAsanA kI bhI bhAratavarSa meM eka viziSTa paramparA rahI hai| isa paramparA se sambaddha upAsaka hara kisI ko vinatabhAva se praNAma karanA apanA dharma samajhate haiN| Aja bhI yatratatra vraja Adi meM kucha aise vyakti dikhAI dete haiM, jo sabhI ko praNAma karane meM tatpara dekhe jAte haiN| vAnaprasthoM kA upapAta 74-se je ime gaMgAkUlagA vANapatthA tAvasA bhavaMti, taM jahAhottiyA, pottiyA, kottiyA, 1. sthitaH sthitAmuccalitaH prayAtAM, niSeduSImAsanabandhadhIraH / jalAbhilASI jalamAdadAnAM, chAyeva tAM bhUpatiranvagacchat // -raghuvaMzamahAkAvya 2.6 govrataM yeSAmasti te govratikAH / te hi goSu grAmAnirgacchantISu nirgacchanti, carantISu caranti, pibantIsu pibanti, AyAntISvAyAnti, zayanAsu ca zerete iti, uktaM ca"gAvIhi samaM niggamapavesasayaNAsaNAi pakareMti / bhuMjaMti jahA gAvI tirikkhavAsaM vihAvitA // " -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti patra 89, 90

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vAnaprasthoM kA upapAta 123 jaNNaI, saDDaI, thAlaI, huMbauTThA, daMtukkhaliyA, ummajagA, sammajagA, nimajagA, saMpakkhAlA, dakkhiNakUlagA, uttarakUlagA, saMkhadhamagA, kUladhamagA, migaluddhagA, hatthitAvasA, udaMDagA, disApokkhiNo, vAkavAsiNo, bilavAsiNo, velaMvAsiNo, jalavAsiNo, rukkhamUliyA, aMbubhakkhiyo, vAubhakkhiNo, sevAlabhakkhiNo, mUlAhArA, kaMdAhArA, tayAhArA, pattahArA, puSphahArA, bIyAhArA, parisaDiyakaMdamUlatayapattapuSphaphalAhArA, jalAbhiseyakaDhiNagAyabhUyA, AyAvaNAhiM, paMcaggitAvehiM, iMgAlasolliyaM, kaNDusolliyaM, kaTThasolliyaM piva appANaM karemANA bahUI vAsAiM pariyAgaM pAuNaMti, bahUI vAsAI pariyAgaM pAuNittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM joisiesu devesu devattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| paliovamaM vAsasayasahassamabbhahiyaM tthiii| ArAhagA? No iNaDhe smddhe| sesaM taM cev| 74- gaMgA ke kinAre rahane vAle vAnaprastha tApasa kaI prakAra ke hote haiM--jaise--hotRka--agni meM havana karane vAle, potRka vastra dhAraNa karane vAle, kautRka--pRthvI para sone vAle, yajJa karane vAle, zrAddha karane vAle, pAtra dhAraNa karane vAle, kuNDI dhAraNa karane vAle zramaNa, phala-bhojana karane vAle, unmajjaka--pAnI meM eka bAra DubakI lagAkara nahAne vAle, sammajjaka-bAra-bAra DubakI lagAkara nahAne vAle, nimajjaka--pAnI meM kucha dera taka DUbe rahakara snAna karane vAle, saMprakSAlaka miTTI Adi ke dvArA deha ko ragar3akara snAna karane vAle, dakSiNakUlaka-gaMgA ke dakSiNI taTa para rahane vAle, uttarakUlaka-gaMgA ke uttarI taTa para nivAsa karane vAle, zaMkhadhmAyaka taTa para zaMkha bajAkara bhojana karane vAle, kUlamAyaka-taTa para khar3e hokara, zabda kara bhojana karane vAle, mRgalubdhaka vyAdhoM kI taraha hiraNoM kA mAMsa khAkara jIvana calAne vAle, hastitApasa hAthI kA vadha kara usakA mAMsa khAkara bahuta kAla vyatIta karane vAle, uddaNDaka-daNDa ko UMcA kiye ghUmane vAle, dizAprokSI dizAoM meM jala chir3akakara phala-phUla ikaTThe karane vAle, vRkSa kI chAla ko vastra kI taraha dhAraNa karane vAle, bilavAsI--biloM meM bhUgarbha gRhoM meM yA guphAoM meM nivAsa karane vAle, velavAsI samudra taTa ke samIpa nivAsa karane vAle, jalavAsI--pAnI meM nivAsa karane vAle, vRkSamUlaka vRkSoM kI jar3a meM nivAsa karane vAle, ambubhakSI-jala kA AhAra karane vAle, vAyubhakSI vAyu kA hI AhAra karane vAle, zaivAlabhakSI--kAI kA AhAra karane vAle, mUlAhAra--mUla kA AhAra karane vAle, kandAhAra-kanda kA AhAra karane vAle, tvacAhAra-vRkSa kI chAla kA AhAra karane vAle, patrAhAra-vRkSa ke pattoM kA AhAra karane vAle, puSpAhAra--phUloM kA AhAra karane vAle, bIjAhAra--bIjoM kA AhAra karane vAle, apane Apa gire hue, pRthak hue kanda, mUla, chAla, patra, puSpa tathA phala kA AhAra karane vAle, paMcAgni kI AtApanA se--apane cAroM ora agni jalAkara pA~caveM sUrya kI AtApanA se apanI deha ko aMgAroM meM pakI huI-sI, bhAr3a meM bhunI huI-sI banAte hue bahuta varSoM taka vAnaprastha paryAya kA pAlana karate haiN| bahuta varSoM taka vAnaprastha paryAya kA pAlana kara mRtyu-kAla Ane para deha tyAga kara ve utkRSTa jyotiSka deva rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM / vahA~ unakI sthiti. eka lAkha varSa adhika eka palyopama-pramANa hotI hai| kyA ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka hote haiM ? nahIM, aisA nahIM hotaa|

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124 aupapAtikasUtra avazeSa varNana pUrva kI taraha jAnanA caahie| vivecana- prastuta sUtra meM prayukta palyopama zabda eka vizeSa, ati dIrgha kAla kA sUcaka hai| jaina vAGmaya meM isakA bahulatA se prayoga huA hai| palya yA palla kA artha kuA yA anAja kA bahuta bar3A koThA hai| usake AdhAra para yA usakI upamA se kAla-gaNanA kI jAne ke kAraNa yaha kAlAvadhi 'palyopama' kahI jAtI hai| palyopama ke tIna bheda haiM--1. uddhAra-palyopama, 2. addhA-palyopama, 3. kssetr-plyopm| uddhAra-palyopama- kalpanA kareM, eka aisA anAja kA bar3A koThA yA kuA ho, jo eka yojana (cAra kosa) lambA, eka yojana caur3A aura eka yojana gaharA ho| eka dina se sAta kI Ayu vAle navajAta yaugalika zizu ke bAloM ke atyanta choTe Tukar3e kie jAeM, unase DhUMsa-ThUsa kara usa koThe yA kue ko acchI taraha dabA-dabA kara bharA jaay| bharAva itanA saghana ho ki agni unheM jalA na sake, cakravartI kI senA una para se nikala jAya to eka bhI kaNa idhara se udhara na ho sake, gaMgA kA pravAha baha jAya to una para kucha asara na ho ske| yoM bhare hue kue meM se eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka bAla-khaMDa nikAlA jaay| yoM nikAlate-nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha kuA khAlI ho, usa kAla-parimANa ko uddhAra-palyopama kahA jAtA hai| uddhAra kA artha nikAlanA hai| bAloM ke uddhAra yA nikAle jAne ke AdhAra para isakI saMjJA uddhAra-palyopama hai| yaha saMkhyAta samaya pramANa mAnA jAtA hai| uddhAra-palyopama ke do bheda haiM--sUkSma evaM vyaavhaarik| uparyukta varNana vyAvahArika uddhAra-palyopama kA hai| sUkSma uddhAra-palyopama isa prakAra hai vyAvahArika uddhAra-palyopama meM kue ko bharane meM yaugalika zizu ke bAloM ke Tukar3oM kI jo carcA AI hai, unameM se pratyeka Tukar3e ke asakhyAta adRzya khaMDa kie jaaeN| una sUkSma khaMDoM se pUrvavarNita kuA DhUMsa-ThUsa kara bharA jaay| vaisA kara lie jAne para pratisamaya eka-eka khaMDa kue meM se nikAlA jaay| yoM karate-karate jitane kAla meM vaha kuA, bilkula khAlI ho jAya, usa kAla-avadhi ko sUkSma uddhAra-palyopama kahA jAtA hai| isameM saMkhyAta varSa-koTi parimANa-kAla mAnA jAtA hai| ___ addhA-palyopama- addhA dezI zabda hai, jisakA artha kAla yA samaya hai| Agama ke prastuta prasaMga meM jo palyopama kA jikra AyA hai, usakA Azaya isI palyopama se hai| isakI gaNanA kA krama isa prakAra hai-yaugalika ke bAloM ke Tukar3oM se bhare hue kue meM se sau sau varSa meM eka-eka Tukar3A nikAlA jaay| isa prakara nikAlatenikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha kuA bilakula khAlI ho jAya, usa kAlAvadhi ko addhA-palyopama kahA jAtA hai| isakA parimANa saMkhyAta varSa koTi hai| addhA-palyopama bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai--sUkSma aura vyaavhaarik| yahA~ jo varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha 'vyAvahArika addhA-palyopama kA hai| jisa prakAra sUkSma uddhAra-palyopama meM yaugalika zizu ke pAloM ke Tukar3oM ke asaMkhyAta adRzya khaMDa kie jAne kI bAta hai, tatsadRza yahAM bhI vaise hI asaMkhyAta adRzya keza-khaMDoM se vaha kuA bharA jaay| prati sau varSa meM eka khaMDa nikAlA jaay| yoM nikAlate-nikAlate jaba kuA bilakula khAlI ho jAya, vaisA hone meM jitanA kAla lage, vaha sUkSma addhA-palyopama koTi meM AtA hai| isakA kAla-parimANa asaMkhyAta varSa

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pravrajita zramaNoM kA upapAta koTi mAnA gayA hai| kSetra - palyopama--- Upara jisa kUpa yA dhAna ke vizAla koThe kI carcA hai, yaugalika ke bAla khaMDoM se uparyukta rUpa meM dabA-dabA kara bhara diye jAne para bhI una khaMDoM ke bIca meM AkAza pradeza -- rikta sthAna raha jAte haiN| ve khaMDa cAhe kitane hI choTe hoM, Akhira ve rUpI yA mUrta haiM, AkAza arUpI yA amUrta hai| sthUla rUpa meM una khaMDoM bIca rahe AkAza-pradezoM kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI, para sUkSmatA se socane para vaisA nahIM hai| ise eka sthUla udAharaNa se samajhA jA sakatA hai--kalpanA kareM, anAja ke eka bahuta bar3e koThe ko kUSmAMDoM- kumhar3oM se bhara diyA gyaa| sAmAnyataH dekhane meM lagatA hai, vaha koThA bharA huA hai, usameM koI sthAna khAlI nahIM hai, para yadi usameM nIMbU bhare jAeM to ve acchI taraha samA sakate haiM, kyoMki saTe hue kumhar3oM ke bIca meM sthAna khAlI jo haiN| yoM nIMbUoM se bhare jAne para bhI sUkSma rUpa meM aura khAlI sthAna raha jAtA hai, bAhara se vaisA lagatA nahIM / yadi usa koThe meM sarasoM bharanA cAhe to ve bhI samA jaayeNge| sarasoM bharane para bhI sUkSma rUpa meM aura sthAna khAlI rahatA hai| yadi nadI ke rajaHkaNa usameM bhare jAeM, to ve bhI samA sakate haiN| 125 dUsarA udAharaNa dIvAla kA hai| cunI huI dIvAla meM hameM koI khAlI sthAna pratIta nahIM hotA para, usameM hama aneka khUMTiyAM, kIleM Adi gAr3a sakate haiN| yadi vAstava meM dIvAla meM sthAna khAlI nahIM hotA to yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM thaa| dIvAla meM sthAna khAlI hai, moTe rUpa meM hameM mAlUma nahIM par3atA / astu / kSetra - palyopama kI carcA ke antargata yaugalika ke bAloM ke khaMDoM ke bIca-bIca meM jo AkAza pradeza hone kI bAta hai, use bhI isI dRSTi se samajhA jA sakatA hai / yaugalika ke bAloM ke khaMDoM ko saMspRSTa karane vAle AkAzapradezoM meM se pratyeka ko prati samaya nikAlane kI kalpanA kI jAya / yoM nikAlate-nikAlate jaba sabhI AkAzapradeza nikAla lie jAeM, kuA bilakula khAlI ho jAya, vaisA hone meM jitanA kAla lage, use kSetra - palyopama kahA jAtA hai| isakA kAla-parimANa asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI avasarpiNI hai| kSetra - palyopama do prakAra kA hai-- vyAvahArika evaM sUkSma / uparyukta vivecana vyAvahArika kSetra - palyopama kA | sUkSmakSetra-palyopama isa prakAra hai-- kue meM bhare yaugalika ke keza-khaMDoM se spRSTa tathA aspRSTa sabhI AkAza- pradezoM meM se eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka pradeza nikAlane kI yadi kalpanA kI jAya tathA yoM nikAlate-nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha kuA samagra AkAza-pradezoM se rikta ho jAya vaha kAla parimANa sUkSma-kSetra palyopama hai| isakA bhI kAla-parimANa asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI avasarpiNI hai / vyAvahArika kSetra - palyopama se isakA kAla asaMkhyAta gunA adhika hotA hai| pravrajita zramaNoM kA upapAta 75 se je ime jAva' sannivesesu pavvaiyA samaNA bhavaMti, taM jahA-- kaMdappiyA, kukkuiyA, mohariyA, gIyaraippiyA, naccaNasIlA, te NaM eeNaM vihAreNaM viharamANA bahUI vAsAI sAmaNNapariyAyaM pAuNaMti, bahUiM vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAyaM pAuNittA tassa ThANassa aNAloiyaappaDikkaMtA kAlamAse 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 71

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126 aupapAtikasUtra kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM sohamme kappe kaMdappiesu devesu devattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| tahiM tesiM gaI, sesaM taM ceva NavaraM paliovamaM vAsasayasahassamabbhahiyaM tthiii| 75-(ye) jo grAma, sanniveza Adi meM manuSya rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM, pravrajita hokara aneka rUpa meM zramaNa hote haiM___jaise kAndarpika nAnAvidha hAsa-parihAsa yA ha~sI-majAka karane vAle, kaukucika-bhauM, A~kha, muMha, hAtha, paira Adi se bhAMDoM kI taraha kutsita ceSTAeM kara haMsAne vAle, maukharika asambaddha yA UTapaTAMga bolane vAle, gItaratipriya gAnayukta krIDA meM vizeSa abhirucizIla athavA gItapriya logoM ko cAhane vAle tathA nartanazIla nAcane kI prakRti vAle, jo apane-apane jIvana-krama ke anusAra AcaraNa karate hue bahuta varSoM taka zramaNa-jIvana kA pAlana karate haiM, pAlana kara anta-samaya meM apane pApa-sthAnoM kA Alocana-pratikramaNa nahIM karate-guru ke samakSa AlocanA kara doSa-nivRtta nahIM hote, ve mRtyukAla Ane para deha-tyAga kara utkRSTa saudharma-kalpa meM prathama devaloka meM hAsya-krIDA-pradhAna devoM meM utpanna hote haiN| vahA~ unakI gati Adi apane pada ke anurUpa hotI hai| unakI sthiti eka lAkha varSa adhika eka palyopama kI hotI hai| parivrAjakoM kA upapAta 76- se je ime jAva' sannivesesu parivvAyA bhavaMti, taM jahA--saMkhA, jogI, kAvilA, bhiuvvA, haMlA, paramahaMsA, bahuudagA, kulivvayA, knnhprivvaayaa| tattha khalu ime aTTha mAhaNaparivvAyagA bhvNti| taM jahA kaNhe ya karakaMDe ya aMbaDe ya parAsare / kaNhe dIvAyaNe ceva devagutte ya nArae // tattha khalu ime aTTha khattiyaparivvAyA bhavaMti, taM jahA sIlaI sasihAre (ya), naggaI bhaggaI ti ya / videhe rAyArAyA, rAyA rAme baleti ya // 76- jo grAma..."sanniveza Adi meM aneka prakAra ke parivrAjaka hote haiM, jaise--sAMkhya-puruSa, prakRti, buddhi, ahaMkAra, paJcatanmAtrAeM, ekAdaza indriya, paMcamahAbhUta--ina paccIsa tattvoM meM zraddhAzIla, yogI haTha yoga ke anuSThAtA, kApila-maharSi kapila ko apanI paramparA kA Adya pravartaka mAnane vAle, nirIzvaravAdI sAMkhya matAnuyAyI, bhArgava--bhRgu RSi kI paramparA ke anusA, haMsa, paramahaMsa, bahUdaka tathA kuTIcara saMjJaka cAra prakAra ke yati evaM kRSNa parivrAjaka nArAyaNa meM bhaktizIla viziSTa parivrAjaka aadi| unameM ATha brAhmaNa-parivrAjaka brAhmaNa jAti meM dIkSita parivrAjaka hote haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM-1. karNa, 2. 1. 2. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 71 paJcaviMzatitattvajJo, yatra tatrAzrame vasan / jaTI muNDI zikhI vApi, mucyate nAtra saMzayaH // -sAMkhyakArikA 1.gauDapAdabhASya

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parivrAjakoM kA upapAta karakaNTa, 3. ambaDa, 4. pArAzara, 5. kRSNa, 6. dvaipAyana, 7. devagupta tathA 8. nArada / unameM ATha kSatriya - parivrAjaka - kSatriya jAti meM se dIkSita parivrAjaka hote haiM--- 1. zIladhI, 2. zazidhara (zazidhAraka), 3. nagnaka, 4. bhagnaka, 5. videha, 6. rAjarAja, 7. rAjarAma tathA 8. bala / 127 vivecana prastuta sUtra meM jina vibhinna parivrAjakoM kA ullekha huA hai, usase pratIta hotA hai, usa samaya sAdhanA ke kSetra meM aneka prakAra ke dhArmika AmnAya pracalita the, jinakA Age calakara prAyaH lopa sA ho gayA / ataeva yahA~ varNita parivrAjakoM ke sambandha meM bhAratIya vAGmaya meM koI vistRta yA vyavasthita varNana prApta nahIM hotA / bhAratIya dharma-sampradAyoM ke vikAsa, vistAra tathA vilayakrama para zodha karane vAle anusandhitsu vidvAnoM ke lie yaha eka mahattvapUrNa viSaya hai, jisa para gahana adhyayana tathA gaveSaNA kI AvazyakatA hai| vRttikAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ne cAra yati parivrAjakoM kA vRtti meM jo paricaya diyA hai, usake anusAra haMsa parivrAjaka unheM kahA jAtA thA, jo parvatoM kI kandarAoM meM, parvatIya mArgoM para, AzramoM meM, devakuloM--devasthAnoM meM yA udyAnoM meM vAsa karate the, kevala bhikSA hetu gA~va meM Ate the| paramahaMsa unheM kahA jAtA hai, jo nadiyoM ke taToM para, nadiyoM ke saMgama - sthAnoM para nivAsa karate the, jo deha tyAga ke samaya paridheya vastra, kaupIna ( laMgoTa ), tathA kuza DAbha ke bichaune kA parityAga kara dete the, vaisA kara prANa tyAgate the| jo gA~va meM eka rAta tathA nagara meM pA~ca rAta pravAsa karate the, prApta bhogoM ko svIkAra karate the, unheM bahUdaka kahA jAtA thaa| jo gRha meM vAsa karate hue krodha, lobha, moha aura ahaMkAra kA tyAga kiye rahate the, ve kuTIvrata yA kuTIcara kahe jAte the / isa sUtra meM ATha prakAra ke brAhmaNa-parivrAjaka tathA ATha prakAra ke kSatriya - parivrAjakoM kI do gAthAoM meM carcA kI gaI hai / vRttikAra ne unake sambandha meM kevala itanA sA saMketa kiyA-- "kaNDvAdayaH SoDaza parivrAjakA lokato 'vseyaaH"|2 arthAt ina solaha parivrAjakoM ke sambandha meM loka se jAnakArI prApta karanI caahie| aisA pratIta hotA hai, vRttikAra ke samaya taka ye paramparAe~ lagabhaga lupta ho gaI thiiN| inakA koI sAhitya upalabdha nahIM thA / kSatriya parivrAjakoM meM eka zazidhara yA zazidhAraka nAma AyA hai| nAma se pratIta hotA hai, ye koI aise parivrAjaka rahe hoM, jo mastaka para candramA kA AkAra yA pratIka dhAraNa karate hoN| Aja bhI zaivoM meM 'jaMgama' saMjJaka paramparA ke loga prApta hote haiM, jo apane ArAdhya deva ziva ke anurUpa apane mastaka para sarpa ke pratIka ke sAtha-sAtha candra kA pratIka bhI dhAraNa kiye rahate haiM / kucha isI prakAra kI sthiti zazidharoM ke sAtha rahI ho| nizcita rUpa se kucha kahA nahIM jA sakatA / 77 - te NaM parivvAyA riuvveda yajuvveda sAmaveda - ahavvaNaveda- itihAsapaMcamANaM, nighaNTuchaTThANaM, saMgovaMgANaM sarahassANaM cauNhaM vedANaM sAragA pAragA dhAragA, saDaMgavI, saTThitaMtavisArayA, saMkhANe, sikkAkappe, vAgaraNe, chaMde, nirutte, joisAmayaNe, aNNesu ya bahUsu baMbhaNNaesu ya satthesu parivvAsu ya naesu supariNiTThiyA yAvi hotthA / 1- 2. aupapAtikasUtra vRtti patra 92

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128 aupapAtikasUtra 77- ve parivrAjaka Rk, yaju, sAma, atharvaNa--ina cAroM vedoM, pA~caveM itihAsa, chaThe nighaNTu ke adhyetA the| unheM vedoM kA sAMgopAMga rahasya bodhapUrvaka jJAna thaa| ve cAroM vedoM ke sAraka-adhyApana dvArA sampravartaka athavA smAraka auroM ko smaraNa karAne vAle, pAraga vedoM ke pAragAmI, dhAraka unheM smRti meM banAye rakhane meM sakSama tathA vedoM ke chahoM aMgoM ke jJAtA the| ve SaSTitantra meM vizArada yA nipuNa the| saMkhyAna-gaNita vidyA, zikSA--dhvani vijJAna veda mantroM ke uccAraNa ke viziSTa vijJAna, kalpa-yAjJika karmakANDavidhi, vyAkaraNa zabdazAstra, chanda-piMgalazAstra, nirukta-vaidika zabdoM ke nirvacanAtmaka yA vyutpattimUlaka vyAkhyA-grantha, jyotiSa zAstra tathA anya brAhmaNya brAhmaNoM ke lie hitAvaha zAstra athavA brAhmaNa-grantha vaidika karmakANDa ke pramukha viSaya meM vidvAnoM ke vicAroM ke saMkalanAtmaka grantha ina saba meM supariniSThita--suparipakva jJAnayukta hote haiN| 78- te NaM parivvAyA dANadhammaM ca soyadhammaM ca titthAbhiseyaM ca AghavemANA, paNNavemANA, parUvemANA vihrNti| jaM NaM amhaM kiM ci asuI bhavai, taM NaM udaeNa ya maTTiyAe ya pakkhAliyaM suI bhvti| evaM khalu amhe cokkhA, cokkhAyArA, suI, suisamAyArA bhavittA abhiseyajalapUyappANo aviggheNaM saggaM gmissaamo| 78-ve parivrAjaka dAna-dharma, zauca-dharma, daihika zuddhi evaM svacchatAmUlaka AcAra tIrthAbhiSeka tIrthasthAna kA janasamudAya meM AkhyAna karate hue kathana karate hue, prajJApana karate hue vizeSa rUpa se samajhAte hue, prarUpaNa karate hue yuktipUrvaka sthApita yA siddha karate hue vicaraNa karate haiN| unakA kathana hai, hamAre matAnusAra jo kucha bhI azuci-apavitra pratIta ho jAtA hai, vaha miTTI lagAkara jala se prakSAlita kara lene para-dho lene para pavitra ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra hama svaccha nirmala deha evaM veSa yukta tathA svacchAcAra--nirmala AcArayukta haiM, zuci-pavitra, zucyAcAra--pavitrAcAra yukta haiM, abhiSeka snAna dvArA jala se apane Apako pavitra kara nirvighnatayA svarga jaayeNge| 79- tesi NaM parivvAyagANaM No kappai agaDaM va talAyaM vA naI vA vAviM vA pukkhariNiM vA dIhiyaM vA guMjAliyaM vA saraM vA sAgaraM vA ogAhittae, NaNNattha addhaanngmnnennN| No kappai sagaDaM vA jAva (rahaM vA jANaM vA juggaM vA gilli vA thilli vA pavahaNaM vA sIyaM vA) saMdamANiyaM vA durUhittA NaM gcchitte| tesi NaM parivvAyagANaM No kappai AsaM vA hatthiM vA uTTe vA goNaM vA mahisaM vA kharaM vA durUhittA NaM gamittae, NaNNattha blaabhiogennN| tesiM NaM parivvAyagANaM No kappai naDapecchA i vA jAva (naTTagappecchA i vA, jallapecchA ivA, mallapecchA ivA, muTThiyapecchA ivA, velaMbayapecchA ivA, pavagapecchA ivA, kahagapecchA ivA, lAsagapecchA ivA, AikkhagapecchA ivA, laMkhapecchA i vA, maMkhapecchA i vA, tUNaillapecchA i vA, tuMbavINiyapecchA i vA, bhuyagapecchA i vA,) mAgahapecchA i vA pecchitte| tesiM parivvAyagANaM No kappai hariyANaM lesaNayA vA, ghaTTaNayA vA, thaMbhaNayA vA lUsaNayA vA, uppADaNayA vA kritte| tesiM parivvAyagANaM No kappai itthikahA i vA, bhattakahA i vA, desakahA i vA, rAyakahA i vA, corakahA i vA, jaNavayakahA i vA, aNatthadaMDe kritte| tesi NaM parivvAyagANaM No kappai ayapAyANi vA, tauapAyANi vA, taMbapAyANi vA, jasadapAyANi vA, sIsagapAyANi vA, ruppapAyANi vA, suvaNNapAyANi vA, aNNayarANi vA bahumullANi

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parivrAjakoM kA upapAta 129 dharittae, NaNNattha alAupAeNa vA dArupAeNa vA maTTiyApAeNa vaa| tesi NaM parivvAyagANaM No kappai ayabaMdhaNANi vA jAva (tauabaMdhaNANi vA, taMbabaMdhANi vA, jasadabaMdhaNANi vA, sIsagabaMdhaNANi vA, ruppabaMdhaNANi vA, suvaNNabaMdhaNANi vA, aNNayarANi vaa)| bahumullANi dhaaritte| tesi NaM parivvAyagANaM No kappai hAraM vA, addhahAraM vA, egAvaliM vA, muttAvaliM vA, kaNagAvaliM vA, rayaNAvaliM vA, muraviM vA, kaMThamuraviM vA, pAlaMbaM vA, tisarayaM vA, kaDisuttaM vA dasamuddiANaMtagaM vA, kaDayANi vA, tuDiyANi vA, aMgayANi vA, keUrANi vA, kuMDalANi vA, mauDaM vA, cUlAmaNiM vA piNaddhittie, NaNNattha egeNaM taMbieNaM pvittennN| tesi NaM parivvAyagANaM No kappai gaMthimaveDhimapUrimasaMghAime cauvvihe malle dhArittae, NaNNattha egeNaM knnnnpuurennN| tesiM NaM parivvAyagANaM No kappai agarUeNa vA, caMdaNeNa vA, kuMkumeNa vA gAyaM aNuliMpittae, NaNastha ekkAe gNgaamttttiyaae| 79- una parivrAjakoM ke lie mArga meM calate samaya ke sivAya avaTa--kue, tAlAba, nadI, vApIbAvar3I- catuSkoNa jalAzaya, puSkariNI-golAkAra yA kamalayukta bAvar3I, dIrghikA-sAraNIkyArI, vizAla sarovara, guMjAlikA vakrAkAra banA tAlAba tathA jalAzaya meM praveza karanA kalpya nahIM hai arthAt ve mArga-gamana ke sivAya inameM praveza nahIM karate, aisA unakA vrata hai| ___ zakaTa-gAr3I (ratha, yAna, yugya-purAtanakAlIna golla deza meM suprasiddha do hAtha lambe caur3e DolI jaise yAna, gilli--do AdamiyoM dvArA uThAI jAne vAlI eka prakAra kI zivikA, thilli--do ghor3oM kI bagghI yA do khaccaroM se khIMcA jAtA yAna, zivikA--pardedAra pAlakhI) tathA syandamAnikA-puruSa-pramANa pAlakhI para car3hakara jAnA unheM nahIM kalpatA unake lie yaha varjita hai| una parivrAjakoM ko ghor3a, hAthI, U~Ta, baila, bhaiMse tathA gadhe para savAra hokara jAnA--calanA nahIM kalpatA--vaisA karanA unake lie varjita hai| isameM balAbhiyoga kA apavAda hai arthAt jabardastI koI baiThA de to unakI pratijJA khaNDita nahIM hotii| ___ una parivrAjakoM ko naToM-nATaka dikhAne vAloM ke nATaka, (nartakoM-nAcane vAloM ke nAca, rassI Adi para car3hakara kalAbAjI dikhAne vAloM ke khela, pahalavAnoM kI kuztiyAM, mauSTika yA mukkebAjoM ke pradarzana, masakharoM kI masakhariyAM, kathakoM ke kathAlApa, uchalane yA nadI Adi ke tairane kA pradarzana karane vAloM ke khela, vIra rasa kI gAthAeM yA rAsa gAne vAloM ke vIra gIta, zubha azubha bAteM batAne vAloM ke karizme, bAMsa para car3hakara khela dikhAne vAloM ke khela, citrapaTa dikhAkara AjIvikA calAne vAloM kI karatUteM, tUNa nAmaka tantu-vAdya bajAkara AjIvikA kamAne vAloM ke karataba, pUMgI bajAne vAloM ke gIta, tAlI bajAkara manovinoda karane vAloM ke vinodapUrNa upakrama) tathA stuti-gAyakoM ke prazastimUlaka kAryakalApa Adi dekhanA, sunanA nahIM klptaa| una parivrAjakoM ke lie harI vanaspati kA sparza karanA, unheM paraspara ghisanA, hAtha Adi dvArA avaruddha karanA, zAkhAoM, pattoM Adi ko U~cA karanA yA unheM mor3anA, ukhAr3anA kalpya nahIM hai, aisA karanA unake lie niSiddha hai| una parivrAjakoM ke lie strI-kathA, bhojana-kathA, deza-kathA, rAja-kathA, cora-kathA, janapada-kathA jo apane lie evaM dUsaroM ke lie hAniprada tathA nirarthaka hai, karanA kalpanIya nahIM hai|

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130 aupapAtikasUtra una parivrAjakoM ke lie tUMbe, kATha tathA miTTI ke pAtra ke sivAya lohe, rA~ge, tA~be, jasada, zIze, cA~dI yA sone ke pAtra yA dUsare bahumUlya dhAtuoM ke pAtra dhAraNa karanA kalpya nahIM hai| una parivrAjakoM ko lohe, (rA~ge, tA~be, jasada, zIze, cA~dI aura sone) ke yA dUsare bahumUlya bandha--ina se baMdhe pAtra rakhanA kalpya nahIM hai| una parivrAjakoM ko eka dhAtu se--geru se raMge hue-gerue vastroM ke sivAya taraha-taraha ke raMgoM se raMge hue vastra dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| ___ una parivrAjakoM ko tA~be ke eka pavitraka aMgulIyaka yA aMgUThI ke atirikta hAra, ardhahAra, ekAvalI, muktAvalI, kanakAvalI, ratnAvalI, mukhI--hAra vizeSa, kaNThamukhI--kaNTha kA AbharaNa vizeSa, prAlamba-laMbI mAlA, trisaraka--tIna lar3oM kA hAra, kaTisUtra--karadhanI, dazamudrikAeM, kaTaka-kar3e, truTita--tor3e, aMgada, keyUra--bAjUbanda, kuNDala-karNabhUSaNa, mukuTa tathA cUr3AmaNi ratnamaya zirobhUSaNa-zIrSaphUla dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| una parivrAjakoM ko phUloM se bane kevala eka karNapUra ke sivAya gUMthakara banAI gaI mAlAeM, lapeTa kara banAI gaI mAlAeM, phUloM ko paraspara saMyukta kara banAI mAlAeM yA saMhita kara paraspara eka dUsare meM ulajhA kara banAI gaI mAlAeM ye cAra prakAra kI mAlAeM dhAraNa karanA nahIM klptaa| ___una parivrAjakoM ko kevala gaMgA kI miTTI ke atirikta agara, candana yA kesara se zarIra ko lipta karanA nahIM klptaa| 80- tesi NaM parivvAyagANaM kappar3a mAgahae patthae jalassa paDiggAhittae, se vi ya vahamANe No ceva NaM avahamANe, se vi ya thimiodae, No ceva NaM kaddamodae, se vi ya bahuppasaNNe, No ceva NaM abahuppasaNNe, se vi ya paripUe, No ceva aparipUe, se vi ya NaM diNNe, No ceva NaM adiNNe, se vi ya pivittae, No ceva NaM hattha-pAya-caru camasa-pakkhAlaNaTThAe siNAittae vaa| ___tesi NaM parivvAyagANaM kappai mAgahae ADhae jalassa pariggAhittae, se vi ya vahamANe, No ceva NaM avahamANe, (se vi ya thimiodae, No ceva NaM kaddamodae, se vi ya bahuppasaNNe, No ceva NaM abahuppasaNNe, se vi ya paripUe, No ceva NaM aparipUe, se vi ya NaM diNNe, No ceva) NaM adiNNe, se vi ya hattha-pAya-caru-camasa-pakkhAlaNaTThayAe, No ceva NaM pivittae siNAittae vaa| 80- una parivrAjakoM ke lie magadha deza ke tola ke anusAra ekaprastha jala senA kalpatA hai| vaha bhI bahatA huA ho, eka jagaha baMdhA huA yA banda nahIM arthAt bahatA huA eka prastha-parimANa jala unake lie kalpya hai, tAlAba Adi kA banda jala nhiiN| vaha bhI yadi svaccha ho tabhI grAhya hai, kIcar3ayukta ho to grAhya nahIM hai| svaccha hone ke sAtha-sAtha vaha bahuta prasanna --sApha aura nirmala ho, tabhI grAhya hai anyathA nhiiN| vaha paripUta vastra se chAnA huA ho to unake lie kalpya hai, anachAnA nhiiN| vaha bhI yadi diyA gayA ho--koI dAtA unheM de, tabhI grAhya hai, binA diyA huA nhiiN| vaha bhI kevala pIne ke lie grAhya hai, hAtha, paira, carU bhojana kA pAtra, camasa-kATha kI kur3achI yA cammaca dhone ke lie yA snAna karane ke lie nhiiN|

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parivrAjakoM kA upapAta 131 una parivrAjakoM ke lie mAgadha tola ke anusAra eka ADhaka jala lenA kalpatA hai| vaha bhI bahatA huA ho, eka jagaha baMdhA huA yA banda nahIM arthAt bahatI huI nadI kA eka ADhaka-parimANa jala unake lie kalpya hai, tAlAba Adi kA banda jala nhiiN| (vaha bhI yadi svaccha ho tabhI grAhya hai, kIcar3ayukta ho to grAhya nahIM hai| svaccha hone ke sAtha-sAtha vaha bahuta prasanna bahuta sApha aura nirmala ho tabhI grAhya hai anyathA nhiiN| vaha paripUta vastra se chAnA huA ho to unake lie kalpya hai, anachAnA nhiiN| vaha bhI yadi diyA gayA ho--koI dAtA unheM de, tabhI grAhya hai, binA diyA huA nhiiN|) vaha bhI kevala hAtha, paira, carU--bhojana kA pAtra, camasa-kATha kI kur3achI yA cammaca dhone ke lie grAhya hai, pIne ke lie yA snAna karane ke lie nhiiN| vivecana Ayurveda ke granthoM meM prAcIna mApa-tola ke sambandha meM carcAeM haiN| prAcIna kAla meM mAgadhamAna tathA kaliMgamAna--do taraha ke mApa-tola pracalita the| mAgadhamAna kA adhika pracalana aura mAnyatA thii| vizeSa rUpa se magadha (dakSiNa vihAra) meM pracalita hone ke kAraNa yaha mAgadhamAna kahalAtA thaa| zatAbdiyoM taka magadha prazAsanika dRSTi se uttara bhArata kA mukhya kendra rhaa| ataeva mAgadhamAna kA magadha ke atirikta bhArata ke anyAnya pradezoM meM bhI pracalana huaa| bhAvaprakAza meM mAna ke sambandha meM vistRta carcA hai| . vahA~ maharSi caraka ko AdhAra mAnakara mAgadhamAna kA vivecana karate hue paramANu se prArambha kara uttarottara bar3hate hue mAnoM--parimANoM kI carcA hai| vahA~ batalAyA gayA hai "tIsa paramANuoM kA eka trasareNu hotA hai| use vaMzI bhI kahA jAtA hai| jAlI meM par3atI huI sUrya kI kiraNoM meM jo choTe-choTe sUkSma rajakaNa dikhAI dete haiM, unameM pratyeka kI saMkhyA trasareNu yA vaMzI hai| chaha trasareNu kI eka marIci hotI hai| chaha marIci kI eka rAjikA yA rAI hotI hai| tIna rAI kA eka sarasoM, ATha sarasoM kA eka jau, cAra jau kI eka rattI, chaha rattI kA eka mAsA hotA hai| mAse ke paryAyavAcI hema aura dhAnaka bhI haiN| cAra mAse kA eka zANa hotA hai, dharaNa aura TaMka isake paryAyavAcI haiN| do zANa kA eka kola hotA hai| use kSudraka, vaTaka evaM drakSaNa bhI kahA jAtA hai| do kola kA eka karSa hotA hai| pANimAnika, akSa, picu, pANitala, kiMcitpANi, tinduka, viDAla-padaka, SeDazikA, karamadhya, haMsapada, suvarNa, kavalagraha tathA udumbara isake paryAyavAcI haiN| do karSa kA eka ardhapala (AdhA pala) hotA hai| use zukti yA aSTamika bhI kahA jAtA hai| do zukti kA eka pala hotA hai| muSTi, Amra, caturthikA, prakuMca, SoDazI tathA bilva bhI isake nAma haiN| do pala kI eka prasRti hotI hai, use prasRta bhI kahA jAtA hai| do prasRtiyoM kI eka aMjali hotI hai| kuDava, ardhazarAvaka tathA aSTamAna bhI use kahA jAtA hai| do kuDaba kI eka mAnikA hotI hai| use zarAva tathA aSTapala bhI kahA jAtA hai| do zarAva kA eka prastha hotA hai arthAt prastha meM 64 tole hote haiN| pahale 64 tole kA hI sera mAnA jAtA thA, isalie prastha ko sera kA paryAyavAcI mAnA jAtA hai| cAra prastha kA eka ADhaka hotA hai, usako bhAjana, kAMsya-pAtra tathA causaTha pala kA hone se catuHSaSTipala bhI kahA jAtA hai| carakasya mataM vaidyairAdhairyasmAnmataM tataH / vihAya sarvamAnAni mAgadhaM mAnamucyate // trasareNurbudhaiH proktastriMzatA paramANubhiH / trasareNustu paryAyanAmnA vaMzI nigadyate // jAlAntaragataiH sUryakarairvazI vilokyate / SaDvaMzIbhirmarIciH syAttAbhiH Sabhizca rAjikA // tisRbhI rAjikAbhizca sarSapaH procyate budhaiH / yavo'STasarSapaiH prokto guJcA syAttaccatuSTayam //

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aupapAtikasUtra bhAvaprakAza meM Age batAyA gayA hai ki cAra ADhaka kA eka droNa hotA hai| usako kalaza, nalvaNa, armaNa, unmAna, ghaTa tathA rAzi bhI kahA jAtA hai| do droNa kA eka zUrpa hotA hai, usako kuMbha bhI kahA jAtA hai tathA 64 zarAva kA hone se catuHSaSTi zarAvaka bhI kahA jAtA hai|' 132 81 -- te NaM parivvAyagA eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANA bahUiM vAsAiM pariyAyaM pAuNaMti, bahUI vAsAiM pariyAyaM pAuNittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM baMbhaloe kappe devattAe uvavattAro bhavati / tarhi tesiM gaI, tahiM tesiM tthiii| dasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA, sesaM taM ceva / 81 - ve parivrAjaka isa prakAra ke AcAra yA caryA dvArA vicaraNa karate hue, bahuta varSoM taka parivrAjakaparyAya kA--parivrAjaka-dharma kA pAlana karate haiN| bahuta varSoM taka vaisA kara mRtyukAla Ane para deha tyAga kara utkRSTa brahmaloka kalpa meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| tadanurUpa unakI gati aura sthiti hotI hai| unakI sthiti yA AyuSya dasa sAgaropama kahA gayA hai| avazeSa varNana pUrvavat hai / ambar3a parivrAjaka ke sAta sau antevAsI 82 -- teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ammaDassa parivvAyagassa satta aMtevAsisayAI gimhakAlasamayaMsi jeTThAmUlamAsaMmi gaMgAe mahAnaIe ubhaokUleNaM kaMpillapurAo NayarAo purimatAlaM NayaraM saMpaTThiyA vihArAe / 82 - usa kAla -- vartamAna avasarpiNI ke cauthe Are ke anta meM, usa samaya jaba bhagavAn mahAvIra sadeha vidyamAna the, eka bAra jaba grISmaRtu kA samaya thA, jeTha kA mahInA thA, ambar3a parivrAjaka ke sAta sau antevAsI - 1. SaDbhistu raktikAbhiH syAnmASako hemadhAnakau / mASaizcaturbhiH zANaH syAddharaNaH sa nigadyate // TaGka sa eva kathitastaddvayaM kola uccate / kSudrako vaTakazcaiva draGkSaNaH sa nigadyate // zarAvAbhyAM bhavetprasthazcatuH prasthastathA''DhakaH / bhAjanaM kAMsyapAtraM ca catuHSaSTipalazca saH // koladvayantu karSaH syAtsa proktaH pANimAnikA / akSaH picuH pANitalaM kiJcitpANizca tindukam // viDAlapadakaM caiva tathA SoDazikA matA / karamadhyo haMsapadaM suvarNa kavalagrahaH // udumbaraJca paryAyaiH karSameva nigadyate / syAtkarSAbhyAmarddhapalaM zuktiraSTamikA tathA / zuktibhyAJca palaM jJeyaM muSTirAmraM caturthikA / prakuJcaH SoDazI bilvaM palamevAtra kIrtyate // palAbhyAM prasRtirjJeyA prasRtaJca nigadyate / prasRtibhyAmaJjaliH syAtkuDavo'rddhazarAvakaH // aSTamAnaJca sa jJeyaH kuDavAbhyAJca mAnikA / zarAvo'STapalaM tadvajjJeyamatra vicakSaNaiH // bhAvaprakAza, pUrva khaNDa, caturbhirADhakairdroNaH kalazo nalvaNo'rmaNaH / unmAnaJca ghaTo rAzidroNaparyAyasaMjJitaH // zUrpAbhyAJca bhaved droNI vAho goNI ca sA smRtA / droNAbhyAM zUrpakumbhau ca catuHSaSTizarAvakaH // dvitIya bhAga, bhAvaprakAza, pUrva khaNDa, dvitIya bhAga, mAnaparibhASA prakaraNa 2-4 mAnaparibhASA prakaraNa 15, 16

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ambar3a parivrAjaka ke sAta sau antevAsI ziSya gaMgA mahAnadI ke do kinAroM se kAmpilyapura nAmaka nagara se purimatAla nAmaka nagara ko ravAnA hue| vivecana-- prastuta sUtra meM kAmpilyapura tathA purimatAla nAmaka do nagaroM kA ullekha huA hai| kAmpilyapura bhAratavarSa kA eka prAcIna nagara thaa| mahAbhArata Adi parva (137.73), udyoga parva (189.13, 192.14), zAnti parva (139. 5) meM kAmpilya kA ullekha AyA hai| Adiparva tathA udyoga parva ke anusAra yaha usa samaya ke dakSiNa pAMcAla pradeza kA nagara thaa| yaha rAjA drupada kI rAjadhAnI thaa| draupadI kA svayaMvara yahIM huA thaa| nAyAdhammakahAo (16veM adhyayana) meM bhI pAMcAla deza ke rAjA drupada ke yahA~ kAmpilyapura meM draupadI ke janma Adi kA varNana hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya kAmpilyapura atyanta samRddha nagara thaa| bhagavAn ke daza pramukha upAsakoM meM se eka kuMDakaulika vahIM kA nivAsI thA, jisakA upAsakadazAMga sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM varNana hai| isa samaya yaha badAyUM aura pharrukhAbAda ke bIca bUr3hI gaMgA ke kinAre kampila nAma ke grAma ke rUpa meM vidyamAna hai| yaha nagara kabhI jainadharma kA pramukha kendra thaa| 83- tae NaM tesiM parivvAyagANaM tIse agAmiyAe, chiNNAvAyAe, dIhamaddhAe, aDavIe kaMci desaMtaramaNupattANaM se puvvagahie udae aNupuvveNaM paribhuMjamANe jhiinne| 83- ve parivrAjaka calate-calate eka aise jaMgala meM pahu~ca gaye, jahA~ koI gA~va nahIM thA, na jahA~ vyApAriyoM ke kAphile, gokula-gAyoM ke samUha, unakI nigarAnI karane vAle gopAlaka Adi kA hI AvAgamana thA, jisake mArga bar3e vikaTa the| ve jaMgala kA kucha bhAga pAra kara pAye the ki calate samaya apane sAtha liyA huA pAnI pIte-pIte kramazaH samApta ho gyaa| 84-tae NaM se parivvAyagA jhINodagA samANA taNhAe pArabbhamANA udagadAtAramapassamANA aNNamaNNaM saddAveMti, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI 84 - taba ve parivrAjaka, jinake pAsa kA pAnI samApta ho cukA thA, pyAsa se vyAkula ho gye| koI pAnI dene vAlA nahIM dikhaa| ve paraspara eka dUsare ko saMbodhita kara kahane lage 85- "evaM khalu devANuppiyA! amhe imIse agAmiAe jAva (chiNNAvAyAe, dIhamaddhAe) aDavIe kaMci desaMtaramaNupattANaM se udae jAva (aNupuvveNaM paribhuMjamANe) jhiinne| taM seyaM khalu devANuppiyA! ahaM imIse agAmiyAe jAva' aDavIe udagadAtArassa savvao samaMtA maggaNagavesaNaM karittae" tti kaTu aNNamaNNassa aMtie eyamaDheM paDisuNeti, paDisuNittA tIse agAmiyAe jAva' aDavIe udagadAtArassa savvao samaMtA maggaNagavesaNaM kareMti, karittA udagadAtAramalabhamANA doccaMpi aNNamaNNaM saddAveMti, saddAvettA evaM vayAsI 85- devAnupriyo! hama aise jaMgala kA, jisameM koI gA~va nahIM hai, (jisameM vyApAriyoM ke kAphile tathA 1. 2. dekheM sUtra yhii| dekheM sUtra yhii|

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134 aupapAtikasUtra gokula Adi kA AvAgamana nahIM hai, jisake rAste bar3e vikaTa haiM) kucha hI bhAga pAra kara pAye ki hamAre pAsa jo pAnI thA, (pIte-pIte kramazaH) samApta ho gyaa| ataH devAnupriyo! hamAre lie yahI zreyaskara hai, hama isa grAmarahita vana meM saba dizAoM meM cAroM ora jaladAtA ko mArgaNA-gaveSaNA-khoja kreN| unhoMne paraspara aisI carcA kara yaha taya kiyaa| aisA taya kara unhoMne usa gA~va rahita jaMgala meM saba dizAoM meM cAroM ora jaladAtA kI khoja kii| khoja karane para bhI koI jaladAtA nahIM milaa| phira unhoMne eka dUsare ko saMbodhita kara kahA 86-"iha NaM devANuppiyA! udagadAtAro Natthi, taM No khalu kappai amhaM adiNNaM giNhittae, adiNNaM sAijittae, taM mA NaM.amhe iyANiM AvaikAlaM pi adiNNaM giNhAmo, adiNNaM sAijAmo, mA NaM amhaM tavalove bhvissi| taM seyaM khalu amhaM devANuppiyA! tidaMDayaM kuMDiyAo ya, kaMcaNiyAo ya, karoDiyAo ya, bhisiyAo ya, chaNNAlae ya, aMkusae ya, kesariyAo ya, pavittae ya, gaNettiyAo ya, chattae ya, vAhaNAo ya, pAuNAo ya, dhAurattAo egaMte eDittA gaMgaM mahANaiM ogAhittA vAluyAsaMthArae saMtharittA saMlehaNAjhUsiyANaM, bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyANaM, pAovagayANaM kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANANaM viharittae" tti kaTu aNNamaNNassa aMtie eyamaDheM paDisuNeti, aNNamaNNassa aMtie eyamaDhe paDisuNittA tidaMDae ya jAva (kuMDiyAo ya, kaMcaNiyAo ya, karoDiyAo ya, bhisiyAo ya, chaNNAlae ya, aMkusae ya, kesariyAo ya, pavittae ya, gaNettiyAo ya, chattae ya, vAhaNAo ya, pAuyAo ya, dhAurattAo ya) egate euMti, eDittA gaMgaM mahANaiM ogAheMti, ogAhittA vAluAsaMthArae saMtharaMti, saMtharittA bAluyAsaMthArayaM durUhiMti, durUhittA puratthAbhimuhA saMpaliyaMkanisaNNA karayala jAva' kaTu evaM vayAsI 86- devAnupriyo! yahA~ koI pAnI dene vAlA nahIM hai| adatta--binA diyA huA lenA, sevana karanA hamAre lie kalpya grAhya nahIM hai| isalie hama isasamaya ApattikAla meM bhI adatta kA grahaNa na kareM, sevana na kareM, jisase hamAre tapa vrata kA lopa bhaMga na ho| ataH hamAre lie yahI zreyaskara hai ki, hama tridaNDa-tIna daMDoM yA vRkSa-zAkhAoM ko eka sAtha bA~dhakara yA milAkara banAya gayA eka daMDa, kuNDikAe~-kamaMDalu, kAJcanikAe~-rudrAkSa mAlAeM, karoTikAe~ mRttikA yA miTTI ke pAtra-vizeSa, vRSikAe~-baiThane kI paTar3iyA~, SaNnAlikAe~-trikASThikAe~, aMkuza--deva pUjA hetu vRkSoM ke patte saMcIrNa, saMgRhIta karane meM upayoga meM lene ke aMkuza, kezarikAe~-pramArjana ke nimitta saphAI karane, poMchane Adi ke upayoga meM lene yogya vastra khaNDa, pavitrikAe~ tA~be kI aMgUThikAe~, gaNetrikAe~ hAthoM meM dhAraNa karane kI rudrAkSa-mAlAe~ sumiriniyA~, chatra-chAte, pairoM meM dhAraNa karane kI pAdukAe~, kATha kI khar3AUe~, dhAturakta-geru se raMgI huI gerue raMga kI zATikAe~-dhotiyA~ ekAnta meM chor3akara gaMgA mahAnadI meM (gaMgA ke bAlukA bhAga meM) bAlU kA saMstAraka--bichaunA taiyAra kara (gaMgA mahAnadI ko pAra kara) saMlekhanApUrvakadeha aura mana ko tapomaya sthiti meM saMlIna karate hue zarIra evaM kaSAyoM ko virAdhaka saMskAroM evaM bhAvoM ko kSINa karate hue AhAra-pAnI kA parityAga kara, kaTe hue vRkSa jaisI nizceSTAvasthA svIkAra kara mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karate hue saMsthita hoN| 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 47 /

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ambar3a parivrAjaka ke sAta sau antevAsI 135 paraspara eka dUsare se aisA kaha unhoMne yaha taya kiyaa| aisA taya kara, unhoMne tridaNDa Adi apane upakaraNa ekAnta meM DAla diye| vaisA kara mahAnadI gaMgA meM praveza kiyaa| phira bAlU kA saMstAraka taiyAra kiyaa| saMstAraka taiyAra kara ve usa para ArUDhaTa----avasthita hue / avasthita hokara pUrvAbhimukha ho padmAsana meM baitthe| baiThakara donoM hAtha jor3e aura bole-- 87- "namotthu NaM arahaMtANaM jAva ( bhagavaMtANaM, AigarANaM, titthagarANaM, sayaMsaMbuddhANaM, purisuttamANaM, purisasIhANaM, purisavarapuMDarIyANaM, purisavaragaMdhahatthINaM, loguttamANaM, loganAhANaM, logahiyANaM, logapaIvANaM, logapajjoyagarANaM, abhayadayANaM, cakkhudayANaM maggadayANaM, saraNadayANaM jIvadayANaM bohidayANaM, dhammadayANaM, dhammadesayANaM, dhammanAyagANaM, dhammasArahINaM, dhammavaracAuraMtacakkavaTTINaM, dIvo, tANaM, saraNaM, gaI, paiTThA, appaDihayavaranANadaMsaNadharANaM viyaTTachaumANaM, jiNANaM, jAvayANaM, tiNNANaM, tArayANaM, buddhANaM, bohayANaM, muttANaM, moyagANaM, savvaNNUNaM, savvadarisINaM, sivamayalamaruyamaNaMtamakkhayamavvAbAhamapuNarAvattagaM, siddhigaiNAmadhejjaM, ThANaM ) saMpattANaM / namotthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jAva' saMpAviukAmassa, namotthu NaM ammaDassa parivvAyagassa amhaM dhammAyariyassa dhammovadesagassa / puvviM NaM amhehiM ammaDassa parivvAyagassa aMtima bhUlagapANAivAe paccakkhAe jAvajjIvAe, musAvAe adiNNAdANe paccakkhAe jAvajjIvAe, savve duNe paccakkhAe jAvajjIvAe, thUlae pariggahe paMccakkhAe jAvajjIvAe, iyANiM amhe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie savvaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAmo jAvajjIvAe, evaM jAvaM (savvaM musAvAyaM paccakkhAmo jAvajjIvAe, savvaM adiNNAdANaM paccakkhAmo jAvajjIvAe, savvaM mehuNaM paccakkhAmo jAvajjIvAe) savvaM pariggahaM paccakkhAmo jAvajjIvAe, savvaM kohaM, mANaM, mAyaM, lohaM, pejjaM, dosaM, kalahaM, abbhakkhANaM, pesuNNaM, paraparivArya, arairaI, mAyAmosa, micchAdaMsaNasallaM, akaraNijjaM jogaM paccakkhAmo jAvajjIvAe, savvaM asaNaM, pANaM, khAimaM, sAimaM cavvihaM pi AhAraM paccakkhAmo jAvajjIvAe / jaM pi ya imaM sarIraM, kaMtaM, piyaM, maNuNNaM, maNAmaM, pejjaM, thejjaM, vesAsiyaM, saMmayaM, bahumayaM, aNumayaM, bhaMDakaraMDagasamANaM, mA NaM sIyaM, mA NaM unhaM, mA NaM khuhA, mA NaM pivAsA, mA NaM vAlA, mA NaM corA, mA NaM daMsA, mA NaM masagA, mA NaM vAiyapittiyasaMnivAiyavivihA rogAyaMkA, parIsahovasaggA phusaMtu tti kaTTu eyaMpi NaM caramehiM UsAsaNIsAsehiM vosirAmi" tti kaTTu saMlehaNAjhUsaNAjhUsiyA bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyA pAovagayA kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANA viharaMti / 87- - arhat -- indra Adi dvArA pUjita athavA karmazatruoM ke nAzaka, bhagavAn AdhyAtmika aizvarya sampanna, Adikara apane yuga meM dharma ke Adya pravartaka, tIrthaMkara -- sAdhu-sAdhvI - zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha dharmatIrthadharmasaMgha ke pravartaka, svayaMsaMbuddha svayaM -- binA anya nimitta ke bodhaprApta, puruSottama puruSoM meM uttama, puruSasiMha-- Atmazaurya meM puruSoM meM siMha- sadRza, puruSavarapuNDarIka sarva prakAra kI malinatA se rahita hone ke kAraNa puruSoM meM 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 20

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aupapAtikasUtra 136 zreSTha zveta kamala ke samAna athavA manuSyoM meM rahate hue kamala kI taraha nirlepa, puruSavara - gandhahastI -- uttama gandhahastI ke sadRza -- jisa prakAra gandhahastI ke pahu~cate hI sAmAnya hAthI bhAga jAte haiM, usI prakAra kisI kSetra meM jinake praveza karate hI durbhikSa, mahAmArI Adi aniSTa dUra ho jAte haiM, arthAt atizaya tathA prabhAvapUrNa uttama vyaktitva ke dhanI, lokotta--loka ke sabhI prANiyoM meM uttama, lokanAtha -- loka ke sabhI bhavya prANiyoM ke svAmI -- unheM samyak darzana sanmArga prApta karAkara unakA yoga-kSema sAdhane vAle, lokahitakara -- loka kA kalyANa karane vAle, lokapradIpajJAnarUpI dIpaka dvArA loka kA ajJAna dUra karane vAle athavA lokapratIpa ---- loka - pravAha ke pratikUlagAmI-- adhyAtmapatha para gatizIla, lokapradyotakara -- loka, aloka, jIva, ajIva Adi kA svarUpa prakAzita karane vAle athavA loka meM dharma kA udyota phailAne vAle, abhayadAyaka -- sabhI prANiyoM ke lie abhayaprada - saMpUrNata: ahiMsaka hone ke kAraNa kisI ke lie bhaya utpanna nahIM karane vAle, cakSudAyaka--- Antarika netra yA sadjJAna dene vAle, mArgadAyaka - samyakjJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa sAdhanA patha ke udbodhaka, zaraNadAyaka - jijJAsu, mumukSu janoM ke lie AzrayabhUta, jIvanadAyaka - AdhyAtmika jIvana ke saMbala, bodhidAyaka - samyak bodha dene vAle, dharmadAyaka--- samyak cAritrarUpa dharma ke dAtA, dharmadezaka -- dharmadezanA dene vAle, dharmanAyaka, dharmasArathi -- dharmarUpI ratha ke cAlaka, dharmavara cAturantacakravartI-- cAra anta -- sImAyukta pRthvI ke adhipati ke samAna dhArmika jagat ke cakravartI, dIpa-- dIpaka sadRza samasta vastuoM ke prakAzaka athavA dvIpa -- saMsAra - samudra meM DUbate hue jIvoM ke lie dvIpa ke samAna bacAva ke AdhAra, trANa - karma - kadarthita bhavya prANiyoM ke rakSaka, zaraNa-- Azraya, gati evaM pratiSThA svarUpa, pratighAta, bAdhA yA AvaraNa rahita uttama jJAna, darzana Adi ke dhAraka, vyAvRttachadmA - ajJAna Adi AvaraNa rUpa chadma se atIta-jana- rAga Adi ke jetA, jJAyaka -- rAga Adi bhAvAtmaka sambandhoM ke jJAtA athavA jJApaka -- rAga Adi ko jItane kA patha batAne vAle, tIrNa saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kara jAne vAle, buddha -- boddhavya yA jAnane yogya kA bodha prApta kie hue, bodhaka auroM ke lie bodhaprada, sarvajJa sarvadarzI, ziva-kalyANamaya, acala -- sthira, nirupadrava, antarahita, kSayarahita, bAdhArahita, apunarAvartana--- jahA~ se janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM Agamana nahIM hotA, aisI siddhi-gati -- siddhAvasthA nAmaka sthiti prApta kiye hue -- siddhoM ko namaskAra ho / bhagavAn mahAvIra ko, jo siddhAvasthA prApta karane meM samudyata haiM, hamArA namaskAra ho / hamAre dharmAcArya, dharmopadezaka ambaDa parivrAjaka ko namaskAra ho / pahale hamane ambaDa parivrAjaka ke pAsa unake sAkSya se sthUla prANAtipAta -- sthUla hiMsA, mRSAvAda -- asatya, corI saba prakAra ke abrahmacarya tathA sthUla parigraha kA jIvana bhara ke lie pratyAkhyAna -- tyAga kiyA thaa| isa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAkSya se hama saba prakAra kI hiMsA, saba prakAra ke asatya, saba prakAra kI corI, saba prakAra ke abrahmacarya tathA saba prakAra ke parigraha kA jIvana bhara ke lie tyAga karate haiM / saba prakAra ke krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, prema-- aprakaTa mAyA va lobhajanita priya yA rocaka bhAva, dveSaavyakta mAna va krodhajanita apriya yA aprIti rUpa bhAva, kalaha ---- lar3AI-jhagar3A, abhyAkhyAna -- mithyA doSAropaNa, paizunya cugalI tathA pITha pIche kisI ke hote ---- anahote doSoM kA prakaTIkaraNa, paraparivAda nindA, rati mohanIya 1. aprAptasya prApaNaM yogaH jo prApta nahIM hai, usakA prApta honA yoga kahA jAtA hai| prAptasya rakSaNaM kSemaH - prApta kI rakSA karanA kSema hai|

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ambar3a parivrAjaka ke sAta sau antevAsI 137 karma ke udaya ke pariNAma svarUpa asaMyama meM sukha mAnanA, ruci dikhAnA, arati--mohanIya karma ke udaya ke pariNAma-svarUpa saMyama meM aruci rakhanA, mAyAmRSA--mAyA yA chalapUrvaka jhUTha bolanA tathA mithyAdarzana-zalya-mithyA vizvAsa rUpa kAMTe kA jIvana bhara ke lie tyAga karate haiN| akaraNIya yoga na karane yogya mana, vacana tathA zarIra kI pravRtti--kriyA kA jIvana bhara ke lie tyAga karate haiN| azana-annAdi niSpanna bhojya padArtha, pAna--pAnI, khAdima-khAdya --phala, mevA Adi padArtha, svAdimasvAdya--pAna, supArI, ilAyacI Adi mukhavAsakara padArtha --ina cAroM kA jIvana bhara ke lie tyAga karate haiN| yaha zarIra, jo iSTa-vallabha, kAnta--kAmya, priya--pyArA, manojJa sundara, manAma mana meM basA rahane vAlA, preya--atizaya priya, prejya-vizeSa mAnya, sthairyamaya--asthira yA vinazvara hote hue bhI ajJAnavaza sthira pratIta hone vAlA, vaizvAsika-vizvasanIya, sammata--abhimata, bahumata--bahuta mAnA huA, anumata, gahanoM kI peTI ke samAna prItikara hai, ise sardI na laga jAe, garmI na laga jAe, yaha bhUkhA na raha jAe, pyAsA na raha jAe, ise sAMpa na Dasa le, cora upadruta na kareM--kaSTa na pahu~cAeM, DAMsa na kATeM, macchara na kATeM, vAta, pitta, (kapha) sannipAta Adi se janita vividha rogoM dvArA, tatkAla mAra DAlane vAlI bImAriyoM dvArA yaha pIr3ita na ho, ise pariSaha--bhUkha, pyAsa Adi kaSTa, upasarga devAdi-kRta saMkaTa na hoM, jisake lie hara samaya aisA dhyAna rakhate haiM, usa zarIra kA hama caramaM--antima ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa taka vyutsarjana karate haiM usase apanI mamatA haTAte haiN| saMlekhanA dvArA jinake zarIra tathA kaSAya donoM hI kRza ho rahe the, una parivrAjakoM ne AhAra-pAnI kA parityAga kara diyaa| kaTe hue vRkSa kI taraha apane zarIra ko ceSTA-zUnya banA liyaa| mRtyu kI kAmanA na karate hue zAnta bhAva se ve avasthita rhe| 88- tae NaM te parivvAyA bahUI bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedeti chedittA AloiyapaDikkaMtA, samAhipattA, kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA baMbhaloe kappe devattAe uvvnnnnaa| tehiM tesiM gaI, dasasAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA, paralogassa ArAhagA, sesaM taM cev| 88- isa prakAra una parivrAjakoM ne bahuta se bhakta--cAroM prakAra ke AhAra anazana dvArA chinna kie anazana dvArA cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM se sambandha tor3A athavA bahuta se bhojana-kAla anazana dvArA vyatIta kiye| vaisA kara doSoM kI AlocanA kI unakA nirIkSaNa-parIkSaNa kiyA, unase pratikrAnta--parAvRtta hue, haTe, samAdhi-dazA prApta kii| mRtyu-samaya Ane para deha tyAgakara brahmaloka kalpa meM ve deva rUpa meM utpanna hue| unake sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati batalAI gaI hai| unakA AyuSya daza sAgaropama kahA gayA hai| ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka haiN| avazeSa varNana pahale kI taraha hai| vivecana- sUtra saMkhyA 74 se 88 ke antargata jina tApasa sAdhaka, parivrAjaka Adi kA varNana hai, unake AcAra-vyavahAra, jIvana-krama tathA sAdhanA-paddhati kA sUkSmatA se parizIlana karane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM, usake AsapAsa sAdhakoM ke katipaya aise samudAya bhI the, jinheM na to sarvathA vaidika matAnuyAyI kahA jA sakatA hai aura na pUrNataH nirgrantha-paramparA se sambaddha hii| unake jIvana ke kucha AcAra aise thejinakA sambandha vaidika sAdhanA-paddhati kI kinhIM paramparAoM se jor3A jA sakatA thaa| unakI sAdhanA kA zauca yA

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138 aupapAtikasUtra bAhya zuddhimUlaka krama eka aisA hI rUpa thA, jisakA sAmIpya vaidika dharma se hai / anazanamaya ghora tapa, bhikSA-vidhi, adatta kA grahaNa Adi kucha aisI sthitiyA~ thIM jo jaina sAdhanApaddhati ke sannikaTa haiN| ina sAdhakoM meM katipaya aise bhI the, jo antataH jaina zraddhA svIkAra kara lete the, jaisA ambar3a parivrAjaka ke ziSyoM ne kiyA / AcArya haribhadrasUri racita 'samarAicca-kahA' Adi uttaravartI granthoM meM bhI tApasa sAdhakoM tathA parivrAjakoM kI carcAe~ AI haiN| lagatA hai, sAdhanA ke kSetra meM eka aisI samanvaya-pradhAna paddhati kAphI samaya taka calatI rahI para Age calakara vaha aisI lupta huI ki Aja una sAdhakoM ke viSaya meM vizeSa kucha parijJAta nahIM hai| unakI vicAradhArA, sAdhanA tathA siddhAMta Adi ke sambandha meM na koI svatantra sAhitya hI prApta hai aura na koI anyavidha aitihAsika sAmagrI hI / dharma, adhyAtma, sAdhanA evaM darzana ke kSetra meM anusandhAna-rata manISI, zodhArthI, adhyayanArthI isa ora dhyAna deM, gahana adhyayana tathA gaveSaNA kareM, ajJAta evaM aprApta tathyoM ko prAkaTya dene kA prayatna kareM, yaha sarvathA vAJchanIya hai| camatkArI ambaDa parivrAjaka 89 - - bahujaNe NaM bhaMte! aNNamaNNassa evamAikkhar3a, evaM bhAsai, evaM parUvei-- evaM khalu aMbaDe parivvAyae kaMpillapure Nayare gharasae AhAramAharei, gharasae vasahiM uvei, se kahameyaM bhaMte! evaM ? 89 - bhagavan ! bahuta se loga eka dUsare se AkhyAta karate haiM-- kahate haiM, bhASita karate haiM-- vizeSa rUpa se bolate haiM tathA prarUpita karate haiM-- jJApita karate haiM-- batalAte haiM ki ambaDa parivrAjaka kAmpilyapura nagara meM sau gharoM meM AhAra karatA hai, sau gharoM meM nivAsa karatA hai| arthAt eka hI samaya meM vaha sau gharoM meM AhAra karatA huA tathA sau gharoM meM nivAsa karatA huA dekhA jAtA hai| bhagavan ! yaha kaise hai ? 90 - goyamA ! jaM NaM se bahujaNe aNNamaNNassa evamAikkhar3a jAva ( evaM bhAsai) evaM parUve evaM khalu ammaDe parivvAyae kaMpillapure jAva (gharasae AhAramAharei) gharasae vasahiM uvei, sacce NaM esama ahaMpi NaM goyamA ! evamAikkhAmi jAva ( bhAsemi) evaM parUvemi, evaM khalu ammaDe parivvAyae jAva (kaMpillapure Nayare gharasae AhAramAharei, gharasae) vasahiM uvei / 90 - bahuta se loga Apasa meM eka dUsare se jo aisA kahate haiM, (bolate haiM) prarUpita karate haiM ki ambaDa parivrAjaka kAmpilyapura meM sau gharoM meM AhAra karatA hai, sau gharoM meM nivAsa karatA hai, yaha saca hai| gautama ! maiM bhI aisA hI kahatA hU~, (bolatA hU~) prarUpita karatA hU~ ki ambaDa parivrAjaka yAvat (kAmpilyapura nagara meM eka sAtha sau gharoM meM AhAra karatA hai, sau gharoM meM) nivAsa karatA hai| 91 - sekeNaTTe NaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai ammaDe parivvAyae jAva' vasahi uvei ? 91 - ambaDa parivrAjaka ke sambandha meM sau gharoM meM AhAra karane tathA sau gharoM meM nivAsa karane kI jo bAta kahI jAtI hai, bhagavan ! usameM kyA rahasya hai ? dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 90 1.

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camatkArI ambaDa parivrAjaka 139 92 - goyamA ! ammaDassa NaM parivvAyagasa pagaibhaddayAe jAva (pagaiuvasaMtayAe, pagar3apataNukohamANamAyAlohayAe, miumaddavasaMpaNNayAe allINayAe, ) viNIyayAe chadvaMdveNaM anikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM uDDuM bAhAo pagijjhiya pagijjhaya sUrAbhimuhassa AyAvaNabhUmIe AyAvemANassa subheNaM pariNAmeNaM, pasatthehiM ajjhavasANehiM, pasatthAhiM lesAhiM visujjhamANIhiM annayA kayAi tadAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM khaovasameNaM IhAvUhAmaggaNagavesaNaM karemANassa vIriyaladdhIe, veDavviyaladdhIe, ohiNANaladdhIe samuppaNNAe jaNavimhANaheuM kaMpillapure Nagare gharasae jAva' vasahi uvei / se teNaTTeNaM goyamA ! evaM vuccaI ammaDe parivvAyae kaMpillapure Nagare gharasae jAva' vasahiM uvei / 92 - gautama ! ambaDa prakRti se bhadra saumyavyavahArazIla - paropakAraparAyaNa evaM zAnta hai| vaha svabhAvataH krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha kI pratanutA -- halakApana lie hue hai inakI ugratA se rahita hai| vaha mRdumArdavasampanna--atyanta komala svabhAvayukta -- ahaMkArarahita, AlIna--- gurujanoM kA AjJApAlaka tathA vinayazIla hai| usane be bele kA--do do dinoM kA upavAsa karate hue, apanI bhujAe~ U~cI uThAye, sUraja ke sAmane mu~ha kie AtApanA - bhUmi tApanA lete hue tapa kA anuSThAna kiyaa| phalataH zubha pariNAma puNyAtmaka antaHpariNati, prazasta adhyavasAyauttama mana:saMkalpa, vizuddha hotI huI prazasta - lezyAoM - pudgala dravya ke saMsarga se hone vAle AtmapariNAmoM yA vicAroM ke kAraNa, usake vIrya - labdhi, vaikriya-labdhi tathA avadhijJAna-labdhi ke Avaraka karmoM kA kSayopazama huaa| IhA--yaha kyA hai, yoM hai yA dUsarI taraha se hai, isa prakAra satya artha ke Alocana meM abhimukha buddhi, apoha-- yaha isI prakAra hai, aisI nizcayAtmaka buddhi, mArgaNa -- anvayadharmonmukha cintana -- amuka ke hone para amuka hotA hai, aisA cintana, gaveSaNa -----vyatirekadharmonmukha cintana -- amuka ke na hone para amuka nahIM hotA, aisA cintana karate hue usako kisI dina vIrya - labdhi-vizeSa zakti, vaikriya - labdhi---- aneka rUpa banAne kA sAmarthya tathA avadhijJAnalabdhi - atIndriya rUpI padArthoM ko sIdhe AtmA dvArA jAnane kI yogyatA prApta ho gii| ataeva janavismApana hetu -- logoM ko Azcarya cakita karane ke lie inake dvArA vaha kAmpilyapura meM eka hI samaya meM sau gharoM meM AhAra karatA hai, sau gharoM meM nivAsa karatA hai| gautama ! vastusthiti yaha hai / isIlie ambaDa parivrAjaka ke dvArA kAmpilyapura meM sau gharoM meM AhAra karane tathA sau gharoM meM nivAsa karane kI bAta kahI jAtI hai| 93-- pahU NaM bhaMte ! ammaDe parivvAyae devANuppiyANaM aMtie muMDe bhavittA AgArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaittae ? 93 - bhagavAn ! kyA ambaDa parivrAjaka Apake pAsa muNDita hokara -- dIkSita hokara agAra avasthA se anagAra - avasthA ----- mahAvratamaya zramaNa - jIvana prApta karane meM samartha hai ? 94 - No iNaTThe samaTThe, goyamA ! ammaDe parivvAyae samaNovAsae abhigayajIvAjIve jAva (uvaladdhapuNNapAve, Asava-saMvara- nijjara-kiriyA ahigaraNa-baMdha- mokkha-kusale, asehajje, devAsuraNAgasuvaNNa-jakkha-rakkhasa- kiNNara- kiMpurisa - garula- gaMdhavva-mahoragAiehiM devagaNehiM niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo aNaikkamaNijje, niggaMthe pAvayaNe NissaMkie, NikkaMkhie, nivvitigicche, laddhaTThe, 1 - 2. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 90

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140 aupapAtikasUtra gahiyaTe, pucchiyaTe, abhigayaTe, viNicchiyaTe, advimiMjapemANurAgarate, ayamAuso! niggaMthe pAvayaNe aDhe ayaM paramaTe, septe aNaTe, cAuddasaTThamuddiTTa-puNNamAsINIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM samma aNupAlettA samaNe niggaMthe phAsuesaNijeNaM asaNapANakhAimasAimeNaM, vatthapaDiggahakaMbalapAyapuMchaNeNaM, osahabhesajeNaM pADihArieNa ya pIDhaphalagasejjAsaMthAraeNaM paDilAbhemANe) appANaM bhAvemANe viharai, NavaraM Usiyaphalihe, avaMguyaduvAre, ciyattaMteuragharadArapavesI, eyaM NaM vucci| 94- gautama! aisA saMbhava nahIM hai vaha anagAra dharma meM dIkSita nahIM hogaa| ambaDa parivrAjaka zramaNopAsaka hai, jisane jIva, ajIva Adi padArthoM ke svarUpa ko acchI taraha samajha liyA hai, (puNya aura pApa kA bheda jAna liyA hai, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, kriyA, adhikaraNa--jisake AdhAra se kriyA kI jAe, bandha evaM mokSa ko jo bhalIbhA~ti avagata kara cukA hai, jo kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA kA anicchuka hai--Atma-nirbhara hai, jo deva, asura, nAga, suparNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, garur3a, gandharva, mahoraga Adi devatAoM dvArA nirgrantha-pravacana se anatikramaNIya-na vicalita kie jA sakane yogya hai, nirgrantha-pravacana meM jo niHzaMka zaMkA rahita, niSkAMkSaAtmotthAna ke sivAya anya AkAMkSA rahita, nirvicikitsa--saMzaya-rahita, labdharthA--dharma ke yathArtha tattva ko prApta kie hue, gRhItArtha--use grahaNa kie hue, pRSTArtha jijJAsA yA prazna dvArA use sthira kie hue, abhigatArtha svAyatta kie hue, vinizcitArtha nizcita rUpa meM AtmasAta kie hue hai evaM jo asthi evaM majjA paryanta dharma ke prati prema va anurAga se bharA hai, jisakA yaha nizcita vizvAsa hai ki yaha nirgrantha pravacana hI artha--prayojanabhUta hai, isake sivAya anya anartha--aprayojanabhUta haiM, caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA tathA pUrNimA ko jo paripUrNa poSadha kA acchI taraha anupAlana karatA huA, zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko prAsuka-acitta yA nirjIva, eSaNIya--una dvArA svIkAra karane yogyanirdoSa azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya AhAra, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda-proJchana, auSadha, bheSaja, prAtihArika lekara vApasa lauTA dene yogya vastu, pATa, bAjoTa, Thaharane kA sthAna, bichAne ke lie ghAsa Adi dvArA zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko pratilAbhita karatA huA AtmabhAvita hai| vizeSa yaha hai--ucchrita-sphaTika--jisake ghara ke kivAr3oM meM Agala nahIM lagI rahatI ho, apAvRtadvArajisake ghara kA daravAjA kabhI banda nahIM rahatA ho, tyaktAntaHpura gRha dvAra praveza--ziSTa janoM ke AvAgamana ke kAraNa ghara ke bhItarI bhAga meM unakA praveza jise apriya nahIM lagatA ho--prastuta pATha ke sAtha Ane vAle ye tIna vizeSaNa yahA~ prayojya nahIM haiM lAgU nahIM hote| kyoMki ambaDa parivrAjaka-paryAya se zramaNopAsaka huA thA, gRhI se nahIM, vaha svayaM bhikSu thaa| usake ghara thA hI nhiiN| ye vizeSaNa anya zramaNopAsakoM ke lie lAgU hote haiN| 95- ammaDassa NaM parivvAyagassa thUlae pANAivAe paccakkhAe jAvajjIvAe jAva (thUlae musAvAe, thUlae adiNNAdANe, thUlae) pariggahe NavaraM savve mehuNe paccakkhAe jaavjiivaae| 95-kintu ambaDa parivrAjaka ne jIvanabhara ke lie sthUla prANAtipAta sthUla hiMsA (sthUla mRSAvAda sthUla asatya, sthUla adattAdAna sthUla caurya, sthUla) parigraha tathA sabhI prakAra ke abrahmacarya kA pratyAkhyAna hai| 96- ammaDassa NaM parivvAyagassa No kappai akkhasoyappamANamettaMpi jalaM sayarAhaM uttarittae, NaNNastha addhaanngmnnennN| ammaDassa NaM No kappai sagaDaM vA evaM taM ceva bhANiyavvaM NaNNattha egAe

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camatkArI ambaDa parivrAjaka 141 gNgaamttttiyaae| ammaDassa NaM parivvAyagassa No kappai AhAkammie vA, uddesie vA, mIsajAe ivA, ajjhoyarae i vA, pUikamme i vA, kIyagaDe i vA, pAmicce i vA, aNisiTe i vA, abhihaDe i vA, Thaittae vA, raittae vA, kaMtArabhatte i vA, dubbhikkhabhatte i vA, gilANabhatte i vA, vadaliyAbhatte i vA, pAhuNagabhatte i vA, bhottae vA, pAittae vaa| ammaDassa NaM parivvAyagassa No kappai mUlabhoyaNe vA jAva (kaMdabhoyaNe, phalabhoyaNe, hariyabhoyaNe, pattabhoyaNe) bIyabhoyaNe vA bhottae vA pAittae vaa| __ 96- ambaDa parivrAjaka ko mArgagamana ke atirikta gAr3I kI dhurI-pramANa jala meM bhI zIghratA se utaranA nahIM kalpatA / ambaDa parivrAjaka ko gAr3I Adi para savAra honA nahIM kalpatA / yahA~ se lekara gaMgA kI miTTI ke lepa taka kA samagra varNana pahale Aye varNana ke anurUpa samajha lenA caahie| ambaDa parivrAjaka ko AdhAkarmika tathA auddezika chaha kAya ke jIvoM ke upamardanapUrvaka sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA gayA bhojana, mizrajAta--sAdhu tathA gRhastha donoM ke uddezya se taiyAra kiyA gayA bhojana, adhyavapUra--sAdhu ke lie adhika mAtrA meM niSpAdita bhojana, pUrtikarma AdhAkarmI AhAra ke aMza se milA huA bhojana, krItakRta-- kharIdakara liyA gayA bhojana, prAmitya-udhAra liyA huA bhojana, anisRSTa-gRha-svAmI yA ghara ke mukhiyA ko binA pUche diyA jAtA bhojana, abhyAhRta--sAdhu ke sammukha lAkara diyA jAtA bhojana, sthApita--apane lie pRthak rakhA huA bhojana, racita--eka vizeSa prakAra kA uddiSTa--apane lie saMskArita bhojana, kAntArabhakta jaMgala pAra karate hue ghara se apane pAtheya ke rUpa meM liyA huA bhojana, durbhikSabhakta durbhikSa ke samaya bhikSuoM tathA akAlapIr3itoM ke lie banAyA huA bhojana, glAnabhakta bImAra. ke lie banAyA huA bhojana athavA svayaM bImAra hote hue Arogya hetu dAna rUpa meM diyA jAne vAlA bhojana, vArdalikabhakta bAdala Adi se ghire dina meM durdina meM daridra janoM ke lie taiyAra kiyA gayA bhojana, prAghUrNaka-bhakta--atithiyoM--pAhunoM ke lie taiyAra kiyA huA bhojana ambaDa parivrAjaka ko khAnA-pInA nahIM klptaa| isI prakAra ambaDa parivrAjaka ko mUla, (kanda, phala, hare tRNa,) bIjamaya bhojana khAnA-pInA nahIM klptaa| 97 - ammaDassa NaM parivvAyagassa cauvvihe aNaTThadaMDe paccakkhAe jaavjiivaae| taM jahAavajjhANAyarie, pamAyAyarie, hiMsappayANe, paavkmmovese| 97- ambaDa parivrAjaka ne cAra prakAra ke anarthadaNDa binA prayojana hiMsA tathA tanmUlaka azubha kAryoM kA parityAga kiyA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM--1. apadhyAnAcarita, 2. pramAdAcarita, 3. hiMsrapradAna, 4. paapkrmopdesh| vivecana-- binA kisI uddezya ke jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai, usakA samAveza anarthadaMDa meM hotA hai| yadyapi hiMsA to hiMsA hI hai, para jo laukika dRSTi se AvazyakatA yA prayojanavaza kI jAtI hai, usameM tathA nirarthaka kI jAne vAlI hiMsA meM bar3A bheda hai| AvazyakatA yA prayojanavaza hiMsA karane ko jaba vyakti bAdhya hotA hai to usakI vivazatA dekhate use vyAvahArika dRSTi se kSamya bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai para prayojana yA matalaba ke binA hiMsA Adi kA AcaraNa karanA sarvathA anucita hai| isalie use anarthadaMDa kahA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM sUcita cAra prakAra ke anarthadaMDa kI saMkSipta vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai

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142 . aupapAtikasUtra apadhyAnAcarita- apadhyAnAcarita kA artha hai duzcintana / duzcintana bhI eka prakAra se hiMsA hI hai| vaha AtmaguNoM kA ghAta karatA hai| duzcintana do prakAra kA hai--ArtadhyAna tathA raudrdhyaan| abhIpsita vastu, jaise dhanasaMpatti, saMtati, svasthatA Adi prApta na hone para evaM dAridraya, rugNatA, priyajana kA viraha Adi aniSTa sthitiyoM ke hone para mana meM jo klezapUrNa vikRta cintana hotA hai, vaha ArtadhyAna hai| krodhAveza, zatru-bhAva aura vaimanasya Adi se prerita hokara dUsare ko hAni pahu~cAne Adi kI bAta socate rahanA raudradhyAna hai| ina donoM taraha se hone vAlA duzcintana apadhyAnAcarita rUpa anarthadaMDa hai| pramAdAcarita- apane dharma, dAyitva va kartavya ke prati ajAgarUkatA pramAda hai| aisA pramAdI vyakti aksara apanA samaya dUsaroM kI nindA karane meM, gappa mArane meM, apane bar3appana kI zekhI baghArate rahane meM, azlIla bAteM karane meM bitAtA hai| inase sambaddha mana, vacana tathA zarIra ke vikAra pramAdAcarita meM Ate haiN| hiMsrapradAna- hiMsA ke kAryoM meM sAkSAt sahayoga karanA, jaise cora, DAkU tathA zikArI Adi ko hathiyAra denA, Azraya denA tathA dUsarI taraha se sahAyatA krnaa| aisA karane se hiMsA ko protsAhana aura sahArA milatA hai, ataH yaha anarthadaMDa hai| pApakarmopadeza- auroM ko pApa-kArya meM pravRtta hone meM preraNA, upadeza yA parAmarza denaa| udAharaNArtha, kisI zikArI ko yaha batalAnA ki amuka sthAna para zikAra-yogya pazu-pakSI use prApta hoMge, kisI vyakti ko dUsaroM ko takalIpha dene ke lie uttejita karanA, pazu-pakSiyoM ko pIr3ita karane ke lie logoM ko duSprerita karanA--ina sabakA pApakarmopadeza meM samAveza hai| ___98- ammaDassa kappai mAgahae addhADhae jalassa paDiggAhittae se vi ya vahamANae, No ceva NaM avahamANae jAva (se vi ya thimiodae, No ceva NaM kaddamodae, se vi ya bahuppasaNNe, No ceva NaM abahuppasaNNe) se vi ya paripUe, No ceva NaM aparipUe, se vi ya sAvajje tti kAuM No ceva NaM aNavaje, se vi ya jIvA ti kAuM, No ceva NaM ajIvA, se vi ya diNNe, No ceva NaM adiNNe, se vi ya hatthapAya-carucamasapakkhAlaNaTThayAe pibittae vA, No ceva NaM sinnaaitte| ammaDassa kappar3a mAgahae ya ADhae jalassa paDiggAhittae, se vi ya vahamANae jAva' No ceva NaM adiNNe, se vi ya siNAittae No ceva NaM hatthapAyacarucamasapakkhAlaNaTThayAe pibittae vaa| 98- ambaDa ko mAgadhamAna (magadha deza ke tola) ke anusAra AdhA ADhaka jala lenA kalpatA hai| vaha bhI pravahamAna bahatA huA ho, apravahamAna--na bahatA huA nahIM ho| (vaha bhI yadi svaccha ho, tabhI grAhya hai, kIcar3a yukta ho to grAhya nahIM hai| svaccha hone ke sAtha-sAtha vaha bahuta prasanna -bahuta sApha aura nirmala ho, tabhI grAhya hai, anyathA nhiiN|) vaha paripUta vastra se chAnA huA ho to kalpya hai, anachAnA nhiiN| vaha bhI sAvadha avadha yA pApa sahita samajhakara, niravadya samajhakara nhiiN| sAvadha bhI vaha use sajIva-jIva sahita samajhakara hI letA hai, ajIva-jIva rahita samajhakara nhiiN| vaisA jala bhI diyA huA hI kalpatA hai, na diyA huA nhiiN| vaha bhI hAtha, paira, caru--bhojana kA pAtra, camasa--kATha kI kar3achI-cammaca dhone ke lie yA pIne ke lie hI kalpatA hai, nahAne ke 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 80

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ambaDa ke uttaravartI bhava 143 lie nhiiN| ambaDa ko mAgadhamAna ke anusAra eka ADhaka pAnI lenA kalpatA hai| vaha bhI bahatA huA, yAvat diyA huA hI kalpatA hai, binA diyA nhiiN| vaha bhI snAna ke lie kalpatA hai, hAtha paira, carU, camasa dhone ke lie yA pIne ke lie nhiiN| 99- ammaDassa No kappai aNNautthiyA vA, aNNautthiyadevayANi vA, aNNautthiyapariggahiyANi vA ceiyAI vaMdittae vA, NamaMsittae vA, jAva (sakkArittae vA, sammANittae vA,) pajjuvAsittae vA, NaNNattha arihaMte vA arihaMtaceiyAI vaa| 99- arhat yA arhat-caityoM ke atirikta ambaDa ko anyayUthika nirgrantha-dharmasaMgha ke atirikta anya saMghoM se sambaddha paruSa. unake deva. una dvArA parigahIta svIkRta caitya unheM vandana karanA, namaskAra karanA, (unakA satkAra karanA, sammAna karanA yA) unakI paryupAsanA karanA nahIM klptaa| ambaDa ke uttaravartI bhava 100- ammaDe NaM bhaMte ! parivvAyae kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA kahiM gacchihiti ? kahiM uvavajihiti? goyamA! ammaDe NaM parivvAyae uccAvaehiM sIlavvayaguNaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsehiM appANaM bhAvemANe bahUI vAsAI samaNovAsayapariyAyaM pAuNihiti, pAuNihittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsittA, sarddhi bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedittA, AloiyapaDikkaMte, samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA baMbhaloe kappe devattAe uvvjihiti| tattha NaM atyaMgaiyANaM devANaM dasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI pnnnnttaa| tattha NaM ammaDassa vi devassa dasa sAgarovamAiM tthiii| 100- bhagavan! ambaDa parivrAjaka mRtyu-kAla Ane para deha-tyAga kara kahA~ jAyegA? kahA~ utpanna hogA? gautama! ambaDa parivrAjaka uccAvaca-utkRSTa-anutkRSTa vizeSa-sAmAnya zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNa virati, pratyAkhyAna tyAga evaM poSadhopavAsa dvArA AtmabhAvita hotA huA--Atmonmukha rahatA huA bahuta varSoM taka zramaNopAsaka-paryAya-gRhi-dharma yA zrAvaka-dharma kA pAlana kregaa| vaisA kara eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA aura sATha bhojana--eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara, AlocanA, pratikramaNa kara, mRtyu-kAla Ane para vaha samAdhipUrvaka deha-tyAga kregaa| deha-tyAga kara vaha brahmaloka meM devarUpa meM utpanna hogaa| vahA~ aneka devoM kI Ayu-sthiti daza sAgaropama-pramANa batalAI gii| ambaDa deva kA bhI AyuSya daza sAgaropama-pramANa hogaa| ... 101-se NaM bhaMte ! ammaDe deve tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM, aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA kahiM gacchihiti, kahiM uvavajihiti ? 101- bhagavan ! ambaDa deva apanA Ayu-kSaya, bhava-kSaya, sthiti-kSaya hone para usa devaloka se vyavana kara kahA~ jAyegA? kahA~ utpanna hogA? 1. sUtra saMkhyA 2 ke vivecana meM caitya kI vistRta vyAkhyA hai, jo draSTavya hai|

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144 aupapAtikasUtra 102- goyamA ! mahAvidehe vAse jAiM kulAiM bhavaMti-aDDAI, dittAiM, vittAiM, vitthiNNaviula bhavaNa-sayaNAsaNa-jANa-vAhaNAI, bahudhaNa-jAyarUva-rayayAI, AogapaogasaMpauttAI vicchaDDiyapaurabhattapANAiM, bahudAsIdAsagomahisagavelagappabhUyAiM, bahujaNassa aparibhUyAiM, tahappagAresu kulesu pumattAe pccaayaahiti| 102- gautama! mahAvideha kSetra meM aise jo kula haiM yathA-dhanADhya, dIpta--dIptimAn, prabhAvazAlI yA dRptasvAbhimAnI, sampanna, bhavana, zayana --or3hane-bichAne ke vastra, Asana--baiThane ke upakaraNa, yAna--mAla-asabAba Dhone kI gAr3iyA~, vAhana --savAriyA~ Adi vipula sAdhana-sAmagrI tathA sonA, cA~dI, sikke Adi pracura dhana ke svAmI hote haiN| ve Ayoga-prayoga-saMpravRtta vyAvasAyika dRSTi se dhana ke samyak viniyoga aura prayoga meM niratanItipUrvaka dravya ke upArjana meM saMlagna hote haiN| unake yahA~ bhojana kara cukane ke bAda bhI khAne-pIne ke bahuta padArtha bacate haiN| unake gharoM meM bahuta se naukara, naukarAniyA~, gAyeM, bhaiMse, baila, pAr3e, bher3a-bakariyA~ Adi hote haiN| ve logoM dvArA aparibhUta--atiraskRta hote haiM--itane robIle hote haiM ki koI unakA paribhava tiraskAra yA apamAna karane kA sAhasa nahIM kara paataa| ambaDa (deva) aise kuloM meM se kisI eka meM puruSarUpa meM utpanna hogaa| ____103 - tae NaM tassa dAragassa gabbhatthassa ceva samANassa ammApiINaM dhamme daDhA paiNNA bhvissi| 103- ambaDa zizu ke rUpa meM jaba garbha meM AyegA, (usake puNya-prabhAva se) mAtA-pitA kI dharma meM AsthA dRr3ha hogii| 104- se NaM tattha NavaNhaM mAsANaM bahupaDipuNNANaM aTThamANarAiMdiyANaM vIikkaMtANaM sukumAlapANipAe, jAva (ahINapaDipuNNapaMciMdiyasarIre, lakkhaNavaMjaNaguNovavee, mANummANappamANapaDipuNNasujAyasavvaMgasuMdaraMge,) sasisomAkAre, kaMte, piyadaMsaNe, surUve dArae pyaahiti| 104- nau mahIne sAr3he sAta dina vyatIta hone para bacce kA janma hogaa| usake hAtha-paira sukomala hoNge| usake zarIra kI pA~coM indriyA~ ahIna-pratipUrNa racanA kI dRSTi se akhaNDita evaM sampUrNa hoNgii| vaha uttama lakSaNa --saubhAgyasUcaka hAtha kI rekhAe~ Adi, vyaMjana utkarSasUcaka tila, masa Adi cihna tathA guNayukta hogaa| daihika phailAva, vajana, U~cAI Adi kI dRSTi se vaha paripUrNa, zreSTha tathA sarvAMgasundara hogaa| usakA AkAra candra ke sadRza saumya hogaa| vaha kAntimAn, dekhane meM priya evaM surUpa hogaa| 105-tae NaM tassa dAragassa ammApiyaro paDhame divase ThiivaDiyaM kAhiMti, biiyadivase caMdasUradaMsaNiyaM kAhiMti, chaThe divase jAgariyaM kAhiMti, ekkArasame divase vIikkaMte Nivvatte asuijAyakammakaraNe saMpatte bArasAhe divase ammApiyaro imaM eyArUvaM goNNaM, guNaNipphaNNaM NAmadhenaM kAhiMti jamhA NaM amhaM imaMsi dAragaMsi gabbhatthaMsi ceva samANaMsi dhamme daDhapaiNNA taM hou NaM amhaM dArae 'daDhapaiNNe' nnaamennN| tae NaM tassa dAragassa ammApiyaro NAmadhejaM karehiti dddhpinnnntti| 105-- tatpazcAt mAtA-pitA pahale dina usa bAlaka kA kulakramAgata putrajanmocita anuSThAna kreNge| dUsare

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ambaDa ke uttaravartI bhava 145 dina candra-sUrya-darzanikA nAmaka janmotsava kreNge| chaThe dina jAgarikA-rAtri-jAgarikA kreNge| gyArahaveM dina ve azuci-zodhana vidhAna se nivRtta hoNge| isa bAlaka ke garbha meM Ate hI hamArI dhArmika AsthA dRr3ha huI thI, ataH yaha 'dRr3hapratijJa' nAma se sambodhita kiyA jAya, yaha socakara mAtA-pitA bArahaveM dina bAlaka kA 'dRr3hapratijJa' yaha guNAnugata, guNaniSpanna nAma rkheNge| 106-taM daDhapaiNNaM dAragaM ammApiyaro sAiregaTThavAsajAyagaM jANittA sobhaNaMsi tihi-karaNadivasa-Nakkhatta-muhattaMsi kalAyariyassa uvnnehiNti| 106- mAtA-pitA yaha jAnakara ki aba bAlaka ATha varSa se kucha adhika kA ho gayA hai, use zubha-tithi, zubha karaNa, zubha divasa, zubha nakSatra evaM zubha muhUrta meM zikSaNa hetu kalAcArya ke pAsa le jaayeNge| 107 - tae NaM se kalAyarie taM daDhapaiNNaM dAragaM lehAiyAo, gaNiyappahANAo, sauNaruyapajavasANAo vAvattarikalAo suttao ya atthao ya karaNao ya sehAvihiti, sikkhAvihiti, taM jahA lehaM, gaNiyaM, rUvaM, NaTuM, gIyaM, vAiyaM, saragayaM, pukkharagayaM, samatAlaM, jUyaM, jaNavAyaM, pAsagaM, aTThAvayaM, porekaccaM, dagamaTTiyaM, aNNavihiM, pANavihiM, vatthavihi, vilevaNavihiM, sayaNavihiM, ajaM, paheliyaM, mAgahiyaM, gAhaM, gIiyaM, siloyaM, hiraNNajuttiM, suvaNNajuttiM, gaMdhajuttiM, cuNNajuttaM, AbharaNa-vihi, taruNIpaDikamma, itthilakkhaNaM, purisalakkhaNaM, hayalakkhaNaM, gayalakkhaNaM, goNalakkhaNaM, kukkuDalakkhaNaM, cakkalakkhaNaM, chattalakkhaNaM, cammalakkhaNaM, daMDalakkhaNaM, asilakkhaNaM, maNilakkhaNaM, kAgaNilakkhaNaM, vatthuvijaM, khaMdhAramANaM, nagaramANaM, vatthunivesaNaM, vUhaM, paDivUhaM, cAraM, paDicAraM, cakkavUhaM, garulavUhaM, sagaDavUhaM, juddhaM, nijuddhaM, juddhAijuddhaM, muTThijuddhaM, bAhUjuddhaM, layAjuddhaM, isatthaM, charuppavAhaM, dhaNuvveyaM, hiraNNapAgaM, suvaNNapAgaM, vaTTakheDDu, suttAkheDDe, NAliyAkheDDu, pattacchejjaM, kaDagacchejjaM, sajIvaM, nijIvaM, sauNaruyamiti bAvattarikalAo sehAvittA, sikkhAvettA ammApiINaM uvnnehiti| 107- taba kalAcArya bAlaka dRr3hapratijJa ko lekha evaM gaNita se lekara pakSizabdajJAna taka bahattara kalAe~ sUtrarUpa meM saiddhAntika dRSTi se, artha rUpa meM vyAkhyAtmaka dRSTi se, karaNa rUpa meM prayogAtmaka dRSTi se sadhAyeMge, sikhAyeMge--abhyAsa kraayeNge| ve bahattara kalAe~ isa prakAra haiM 1. lekha-lekhana akSaravinyAsa, tadviSayaka kalA, 2. gaNita, 3. rUpa--bhitti, pASANa, vastra, rajata, svarNa, ratna Adi para vividha prakAra kA citrAMkana, 4. nATya abhinaya, nAca, 5. gIta-gAndharva-vidyA saMgItavidyA, 6. vAdya vINA, dundubhi, Dhola Adi svara evaM tAla sambandhI vAdya (sAja) bajAne kI kalA, 7. svaragataniSAda, RSabha, gAndhAra, SaDja, madhyama, dhaivata tathA paJcama-ina sAta svaroM kA parijJAna, 8. puSkaragata-mRdaMga vAdana kI vizeSa kalA, 9. samatAla--gAna va tAla ke layAtmaka samIkaraNa kA jJAna, 10. dyUta-juA khelane kI kalA, 11. janavAda-logoM ke sAtha vArtAlApa karane kI dakSatA athavA vAda-vivAda karane meM nipuNatA, 12. pAzaka-pAsA pheMkane kI viziSTa kalA, 13. aSTApada--vizeSa prakAra kI dyUta-krIDA, 14. pauraskRtya-nagara kI rakSA, vyavasthA Adi kA jJAna (athavA pura:kAvya-Azukavitva-kisI bhI viSaya para tatkAla kavitA racane kI kalA), 15.

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aupapAtikasUtra udaka- mRttikA -- jala tathA miTTI ke mela se bhANDa Adi ke nirmANa kA parijJAna, 16. anna - vidhi anna paidA karane kI dakSatA athavA bhojana- paripAka kA jJAna, 17. pAna - vidhi--peya padArthoM ke niSpAdana, prayoga Adi kA jJAna, 18. vastra - vidhi vastra - sambandhI jJAna, 19. vilepana - vidhi---- zarIra para candana, kuMkuma Adi sugandhita dravyoM ke lepa kA, maNDana kA jJAna, 20 zayana - vidhi zayyA Adi banAne, sajAne kI kalA, 21. AryA--AryA Adi mAtrika chanda racane kI kalA, 22 prahelikA ---- gUDha Azayayukta gadyapadyAtmaka racanA, 23. mAgadhikA -- -- magadha deza kI bhASA -- mAgadhI prAkRta meM kAvya-racanA, 24. gAthA-- saMskRtetara zaurasenI, ardhamAgadhI, paizAcI Adi prAkRtoM--- loka bhASAoM meM AryA Adi chandoM kI racanA karane kI kalA, 25. gItikA -- geya kAvya kI racanA, gIti, upagIti Adi chandoM meM racanA, 26. zloka -- anuSTup Adi chandoM meM racanA, 27. hiraNya - yuktirajata - niSpAdana --- cA~dI banAne kI kalA, 28. suvarNa-yukti sonA banAne kI kalA, 29. gandha - yukti -- sugandhita padArtha taiyAra karane kI vidhi kA jJAna, 30. cUrNa - yukti--vibhinna auSadhiyoM dvArA tAntrika vidhi se nirmita cUrNa DAlakara dUsare ko vaza meM karanA, svayaM antardhAna ho jAnA Adi ( vidyAoM) kA jJAna, 31. AbharaNa - vidhi AbhUSaNa banAne tathA dhAraNa karane kI kalA, 32. taruNI - pratikarma -- yuvatI sajjA kI kalA, 33. strI - lakSaNa - padminI, hastinI, zaMkhinI va citriNI striyoM ke lakSaNoM kA jJAna, 34. puruSa - lakSaNa ---- uttama, madhyama, adhama Adi puruSoM ke lakSaNoM kA jJAna, athavA zaza Adi puruSa-bhedoM kA jJAna, 35. haya - lakSaNa - azva-jAtiyoM, lakSaNoM Adi kA jJAna, 36. gaja - lakSaNa - hAthiyoM ke zubha, azubha Adi lakSaNoM kI jAnakArI, 37. go-lakSaNa- gAya, baila ke lakSaNoM kA jJAna, 38. kukkuTa - lakSaNa-- murgoM ke lakSaNoM kA jJAna, 39. cakra - lakSaNa, 40. chatra - lakSaNa, 41. carma - lakSaNa - DhAla Adi camar3e se banI viziSTa vastuoM ke lakSaNoM kA jJAna, 42. daNDa - lakSaNa, 43. asi - lakSaNa - talavAra kI zreSThatA, azreSThatA kA jJAna, 44. maNilakSaNa-----ratna- parIkSA, 45 . kAkaNI - lakSaNa - cakravartI ke etatsaMjJaka ratna ke lakSaNoM kI pahacAna, 46. vAstuvidyA bhavana-nirmANa kI kalA, 47. skandhAvAra - mAna--- zatrusenA ko jItane ke lie apanI senA kA parimANa jAnanA, chAvanI lagAnA, morcA lagAnA Adi kI jAnakArI, 48. nagara-nirmANa, vistAra Adi kI kalA athavA yuddhopayogI vizeSa nagara - racanA kI jAnakArI, jisase zatru para vijaya prApta kI jA sake, 49. vAstunivezana bhavanoM ke upayoga, viniyoga Adi ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI, 50 vyUha AkAra - vizeSa meM senA sthApita karane yA jamAne kI kalA, prativyUha --- zatru dvArA race gaye vyUha ke pratipakSa meM -- mukAbale tatpratirodhaka dUsare vyUha kI racanA kA jJAna, 51. cAra--candra, sUrya, rAhu, ketu Adi grahoM kI gati kA jJAna athavA rAzi gaNa, varNa, varga Adi kA jJAna, praticAra -- iSTajanaka, aniSTajanaka zAntikarma kA jJAna, 52. cakravyUha -- cakraratha ke pahiye ke AkAra meM senA ko sthApita-sajjita karanA, 53. garuDavyUha -- garuDa ke AkAra meM senA ko sthApita - sajjita karanA, 54. zakaTavyUha gAr3I ke AkAra meM senA ko sthApita-sajjita karanA, 55. yuddha lar3AI kI kalA, 56 . niyuddha -- paidala yuddha karane kI kalA, 57. yuddhAtiyuddha - talavAra, bhAlA Adi pheMkakara yuddha karane kI kalA, 58. muSTi-yuddha mukkoM se lar3ane meM nipuNatA, 59. bAhu - yuddha-- bhujAoM dvArA lar3ane kI kalA, 60. latA - yuddha-- jaise bela vRkSa para car3ha kara use jar3a se lekara zikhara taka AveSTita kara letI hai, usI prakAra jahA~ yoddhA pratiyoddhA ke zarIra ko pragADhatayA upamardita kara bhUmi para girA detA hai aura usa para car3ha baiThatA hai, 61. iSuzastra nAga-bANa Adi ke prayoga kA jJAna, kSura - pravAha -- churA Adi pheMkakara vAra karane kA jJAna, 62. dhanurveda -- dhanurvidyA, 63. hiraNyapAka -- rajata - siddhi, 64. suvarNapAka--- suvarNa- siddhi, 65. vRtta - khela --- rassI Adi para calakara khela dikhAne kI kalA, 66. sUtra - 146

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ambaDa ke uttaravartI bhava 147 khela-sUta dvArA khela dikhAne, kacce sUta dvArA karizme batalAne kI kalA, 67. nAlikA-khela-nAlikA meM pAse yA kaur3iyA~ DAlakara girAnA-juA khelane kI eka vizeSa prakriyA kI jAnakArI, 68. patracchedya --eka sau ATha pattoM meM yatheSTa saMkhyA ke pattoM ko eka bAra meM chedane kA hasta-lAghava.69.kaTacchedya caTAI kI taraha kramazaH phailAye hae patra Adi ke chedana kI vizeSa prakriyA meM naipuNya, 70. sajIva--pArada Adi mArita dhAtuoM ko punaH sajIva karanA sahaja rUpa meM lAnA, 71. nirjIva-pArada, svarNa Adi dhAtuoM kA mAraNa karanA tathA 72. zakuna-rutapakSiyoM ke zabda, gati, ceSTA Adi jAnane kI klaa| ye bahattara kalAe~ sadhAkara, inakA zikSaNa dekara, abhyAsa karAkara kalAcArya bAlaka ko mAtA-pitA ko sauMpa deNge| 108-tae NaM tassa daDhapaiNNassa dAragassa ammApiyaro taM kalAyariyaM viuleNaM asaNapANakhAimasAimeNaM vatthagaMdhamallAlaMkAreNa ya sakkArehiMti, sakkArettA sammANehiMti, sammANettA viulaM jIviyArihaM pIidANaM dalaissaMti, dalaittA pddivisjjehiNti| __108- taba bAlaka dRr3hapratijJa ke mAtA-pitA kalAcArya kA vipula--pracura azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, gandha, mAlA tathA alaMkAra dvArA satkAra kareMge, sammAna kreNge| satkAra-sammAna kara unheM vipula, jIvikocita --jisase samucita rUpa meM jIvana-nirvAha hotA rahe, aisA prItidAna-puraskAra deNge| puraskAra dekara prativisarjita kareMgevidA kreNge| 109- tae NaM se daDhapaiNNe dArae bAvattarikalApaMDie, navaMgasuttapaDibohie, aTThArasadesIbhAsAvisArae, gIyaraI, gaMdhavvaNaTTakusale, hayajohI, gayajohI, rahajohI, bAhujohI, bAhuppamahI, viyAlacArI, sAhasie, alaMbhogasamatthe yAvi bhvissi| 109- bahattara kalAoM meM paMDita--marmajJa, pratibuddha nau aMgoM--do kAna, do netra, do ghrANa, eka jihvA, eka tvacA tathA eka mana--ina aMgoM kI cetanA, saMvedanA ke jAgaraNa se yukta yauvanAvasthA meM vidyamAna, aThAraha dezI bhASAoM lokabhASAoM meM vizArada-nipuNa, gItapriya, gAndharva-nATya-kuzala-saMgIta-vidyA, nRtya-kalA Adi meM pravINa, azvayuddha-ghor3e para savAra hokara yuddha karanA, gajayuddha--hAthI para savAra hokara yuddha karanA, rathayuddharatha para savAra hokara yuddha karanA, bAhuyuddha-bhujAoM dvArA yuddha karanA, ina saba meM dakSa, vikAlacArI--nirbhIkatA ke kAraNa rAta meM bhI ghUmane-phirane meM niHzaMka, sAhasika pratyeka kArya meM sAhasI dRr3hapratijJa yoM sAMgopAMga vikasita saMvaddhita hokara sarvathA bhoga-samartha ho jaaegaa| 110- tae NaM daDhapaiNNaM dAragaM ammApiyaro bAvattarikalApaMDiyaM jAva (navaMgasuttapaDibohiyaM, aTThArasadesIbhAsAvisArayaM, gIyaraiM, gaMdhavvaNaTTakusalaM, hayajohiM, gayajohiM, rahajohiM, bAhujohiM, bAhuppamadi, viyAlacAri, sAhasiyaM), alaMbhogasamatthaM viyANittA viulehiM aNNabhogehi, pANabhogehiM, leNabhogehiM, vatthabhogehiM, sayaNabhogehiM, uvnnimNtehiNti| ___ 110- mAtA-pitA bahattara kalAoM meM marmajJa, (pratibuddha nau aMga yukta, aThAraha dezI bhASAoM meM nipuNa, gItapriya, gAndharva-nATya-kuzala, azvayuddha, gajayuddha, rathayuddha, bAhuyuddha evaM bAhupramarda meM dakSa, nirbhaya-vikAlacArI,

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aupapAtikasUtra sAhasika) apane putra dRr3hapratijJa ko sarvathA bhoga-samartha jAnakara anna-uttama khAdya padArtha, pAna--uttama peya padArtha, layana ---- sundara gRha Adi meM nivAsa, uttama vastra tathA zayana -- uttama zayyA, bichaune Adi sukhaprada sAmagrI kA upabhoga karane kA Agraha kreNge| 148 111-- tae NaM daDhapaiNNe dArae tehiM viulehiM aNNabhogehiM jAva (pANabhogehiM, leNabhogehiM, vatthabhogehiM) sayaNabhogehiM No sajjihiti, No rajjihiti, No gijjhihiti, No mujjhihiti, No ajjhovavajjihiti / 111 - taba kumAra dRr3hapratijJa anna, (pAna, gRha, vastra) zayana Adi bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM hogA, anurakta nahIM hogA, gRddha lolupa nahIM hogA, mUcchita -- mohita nahIM hogA tathA adhyavasita nahIM hogA- mana nahIM lagAyegA / 112 --- se jahANAmae uppale i vA, paume i vA, kumude i vA, naline i vA, subhage i vA, sugaMdhe ivA, poMDarIe i vA, mahApoMDarIe i vA, sayapatte i vA, sahassapatte i vA, sayasahassapatte i vA, paMke jAe, jale saMvuDDhe govalippar3a paMkaraeNaM Novalippar3a jalaraeNaM, evAmeva daDhapaiNNe vi dArae kAhiM jAe bhogehiM saMvuDDhe Novalippihiti kAmaraeNaM, Novalippihiti bhogaraeNaM, Novalippihiti mittaNAiNiyagasayaNasaMbaMdhiparijaNeNaM / 112 - jaise utpala, padma, kumuda, nalina, subhaga, sugandha, puNDarIka, mahApuNDarIka, zatapatra, sahasrapatra, zatasahasrapatra Adi vividha prakAra ke kamala kIcar3a meM utpanna hote haiM, jala meM bar3hate haiM para jala-raja-jala - rUpa raja se yA jala-kaNoM se lipta nahIM hote, usI prakAra kumAra dRr3hapratijJa jo kAmamaya jagat meM utpanna hogA, bhogamaya jagat meM saMvardhita hogA-- palegA- pusegA, para kAma - raja se zabdAtmaka, rUpAtmaka bhogya padArthoM se bhogAsakti se, bhogaraja se gandhAtmaka, rasAtmaka, sparzAtmaka bhogya padArthoM se -- bhogAsakti se lipta nahIM hogA, mitra --- suhRda, jJAti sajAtIya, nijaka--bhAI, bahina Adi pitRpakSa ke pArivArika, svajana - nAnA, mAmA Adi mAtRpakSa ke pArivArika tathA anyAnya sambandhI, parijana -- sevakavRnda - inameM Asakta nahIM hogA / 113--- se NaM tahArUvANaM therANaM aMtie kevalaM bohiM bujjhihiti, bujjhittA agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaihiti / 113 - vaha tathArUpavItarAga kI AjJA ke anusartA athavA samyak jJAna, samyak darzana, samyak cAritra se yukta sthaviroM-- jJAnavRddha, saMyamavRddha zramaNoM ke pAsa kevalabodhi - vizuddha samyak darzana prApta karegA / gRhavAsa kA parityAga kara vaha anagAra - dharma meM pravrajita -- dIkSita hogA-- zramaNa jIvana svIkAra karegA / 114 - se NaM bhavissai aNagAre bhagavaMte IriyAsamie jAva ( bhAsAsamie, esaNAsamie, AyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAsamie, uccArapAsavaNakhelasiMghANajallaparidvAvaNiyAsamie, maNagutte, vayagutte, kAyagutte, gutte, guttiMdie ) guttabaMbhacArI / 114--- ve anagAra bhagavAn muni dRr3hapratijJa IryAgamana, halana calana Adi kriyA, bhASA, AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA, yAcanA, pAtra Adi ke uThAne, idhara-udhara rakhane Adi tathA mala, mUtra, khaMkhAra, nAka Adi kA maila

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ambaDa ke uttaravartI bhava 149 tyAgane meM samita-samyak pravRtta--yatanAzIla hoNge| ve manogupta, vacogupta, kAyagupta-mana, vacana tathA zarIra kI kriyAoM kA gopAyana-saMyama karane vAle, gupta zabda Adi viSayoM meM rAgarahita--antarmukha, guptendriya-indriyoM ko unake viSaya vyApAra meM lagAne kI utsukatA se rahita tathA gupta brahmacArI niyamopaniyama-pUrvaka brahmacarya kA saMrakSaNa--paripAlana karane vAle hoNge| 115-tassa NaM bhagavaMtassa eeNaM vihAreNaM viharamANassa aNaMte, aNuttare, NivvAghAe, nirAvaraNe, kasiNe, paDipuNNe kevalavaraNANadaMsaNe smuppjhiti| 115- isa prakAra kI caryA meM saMpravartamAna-aisA sAdhanAmaya jIvana jIte hue muni dRr3hapratijJa ko ananta antarahita yA ananta padArtha viSayaka ananta padArthoM ko jAnane vAlA, anuttara-sarvazreSTha, nirvyAghAta-bAdhA yA . vyavadhAna rahita, nirAvaraNa--AvaraNarahita, kRtsna--samagra-sarvArthagrAhaka, pratipUrNa--paripUrNa, apane samagra avibhAgI aMzoM se samAyukta, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana utpanna hogaa| 116-tae NaM se daDhapaiNNe kevalI bahUI vAsAiM kevalipariyAgaM pAuNihiti, kevalipariyAgaM pAuNittA mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsittA, sarTi bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedittA jassaTThAe kIrai naggabhAve, muMDabhAve, aNhANae, adaMtavaNae, kesaloe, baMbhaceravAse, acchattagaM aNovAhaNagaM, bhUmisejA, phalagasejjA, kaTThasejjA, paragharapaveso laddhAvaladdhaM, parehiM hIlaNAo, khiMsaNAo, niMdaNAo, garahaNAo, tAlaNAo, tajjaNAo, paribhavaNAo, pavvahaNAo, uccAvayA gAmakaTaMgA, bAvIsaM parIsahovasaggA ahiyAsijjaMti, tamaTThamArAhittA carimehiM ussAsaNissAsehiM sijjhihiti, bujjhihiti, muccihiti pariNivvAhiti, savvadukkhANamaMtaM krehiti| 116- tatpazcAt dRr3hapratijJa kevalI bahuta varSoM taka kevali-paryAya kA pAlana kareMge--kevali-avasthA meM vicreNge| yoM kevali-paryAya kA pAlana kara, eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA aura sATha bhojana--eka mAsa kA anazana sampanna kara jisa lakSya ke lie nagnabhAva-zArIrika saMskAroM ke prati anAsakti, muNDabhAva sAMsArika sambandha tathA mamatva kA tyAga kara zramaNa-jIvana kI sAdhanA, asnAna snAna na karanA, adantavana maMjana nahIM karanA, kezaluMcana--bAloM ko apane hAtha se ukhAr3anA, brahmacaryavAsa-brahmacarya kI ArAdhanA--bAhya tathA Abhyantara rUpa meM adhyAtma kI sAdhanA, acchatraka-chatra (chAtA) dhAraNa nahIM karanA, jUte yA pAdarakSikA dhAraNa nahIM karanA, bhUmi para sonA, phalaka-kASThapada para sonA, sAmAnya kATha kI paTiyA para sonA.bhikSA heta paragaha meM praveza karanA. jahA~ AhAra milA ho yA na milA ho, auroM se janma-karma kI bhartsanApUrNa avahelanA--avajJA yA tiraskAra, khiMsanA marmodghATanapUrvaka apamAna, nindanA--nindA, garhaNA--logoM ke samakSa apane sambandha meM prakaTa kiye gaye kutsita bhAva, tarjanA-aMgulI Adi dvArA saMketa kara kahe gaye kaTu vacana, tAr3anA thappaDa Adi dvArA paritAr3ana, paribhavanAparibhava-apamAna, parivyathanA-vyathA, nAnA prakAra kI indriyavirodhI A~kha, kAna, nAka Adi indriyoM ke lie kaSTakara sthitiyA~, bAIsa prakAra ke pariSaha tathA devAdikRta upasarga Adi svIkAra kiye, usa lakSya ko pUrA kara apane antima ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa meM siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge, mukta hoMge, parinivRtta hoMge, saba dukhoM kA anta kreNge|

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150 aupapAtikasUtra pratyanIkoM kA upapAta 117 - seje ime gAmAgara jAva' saNNivesesu pavvaiyA samaNA bhavaMti, taM jahAAyariyapaDiNIyA, uvajjhAyapaDiNIyA, kulapaDiNIyA, gaNapaDiNIyA, AyariyauvajjhAyANaM ayasakAragA, avaNNakAragA, akittikAragA, bahUhiM asabbhAvubbhAvaNAhiM micchattAbhiNivesehi ya appANaM ca paraM ca tadubhayaM ca vuggAhemANA, vuSpAemANA viharittA bahUI vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNaMti, bahUiM vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNittA tassa ThANassa aNAloiyaappaDikkaMtA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM laMtae kappe devakibbisiesu devakibbisiyattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| tahiM tesiM gaI, terasa sAgarovamAI ThiI, aNArAhagA, sesaM taM cev| 117-jo grAma, Akara, sanniveza Adi meM pravrajita zramaNa hote haiM, jaise--AcArya-pratyanIka AcArya ke virodhI, upAdhyAya-pratyanIka upAdhyAya ke virodhI, kula-pratyanIka kula ke virodhI, gaNa-pratyanIka--gaNa ke virodhI, AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke ayazaskara-apayaza karane vAle, avarNakAraka-avarNavAda bolane vAle, akIrtikAraka--apakIrti yA nindA karane vAle, asadbhAva vastutaH jo haiM nahIM, aisI bAtoM yA doSoM ke udbhAvanaAropaNa tathA mithyAtva ke abhiniveza dvArA apane ko, auroM ko donoM ko durAgraha meM DAlate hue, dRr3ha karate hue apane ko tathA auroM ko AzAtanA-janita pApa meM nipatita karate hue bahuta varSoM taka zramaNa-paryAya kA pAlana karate haiN| apane pApa-sthAnoM kI AlocanA, pratikramaNa nahIM karate hue mRtyu-kAla A jAne para maraNa prApta kara ve utkRSTa lAntaka nAmaka chaThe devaloka meM kilviSika saMjJaka devoM meM (jinakA cANDAlavat sApha-saphAI karanA kArya hotA hai) devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| apane sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati hotI hai| unakI vahAM sthiti teraha sAgaropamapramANa hotI hai| anArAdhaka hote haiN| avazeSa varNana pUrvavat hai| saMjJI paMcendriya tiryakyoni jIvoM kA upapAta 118- seje ime saNNipaMciMdiyatirikkhajoNiyA pajjattayA bhavaMti, taM jahA jalayarA, thalayarA, khhyraa| tesi NaM atthegaiyANaM subheNaM pariNAmeNaM, pasatthehiM ajjhavasANehiM, lessAhiM visujjhamANIhiM tayAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM khaovasameNaM IhAvUhamaggaNagavesaNaM karemANANaM saNNIpuvvajAisaraNe smuppji| tae NaM samuppaNNajAisaraNA samANA sayameva paMcANuvvayAiM paDivajaMti, paDivajittA bahUhiM sIlavvayaguNaveramaNapaccakkhANaposahovavAsehiM appANaM bhAvamANA bahUI vAsAiM AuyaM pAleMti, pAlittA AloiyapaDikkaMtA, samAhipattA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM sahassAre kappe devattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| tahiM tesiM gaI, aTThArasa sAgarovamAiM ThiI paNNattA, paralogassa ArAhagA, sesaM taM cev| 1. 2. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 71 AcArya, upAdhyAya, kula tathA gaNa kA sUtra-saMkhyA 30 ke vivecana ke antargata vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai, jo draSTavya hai|

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AjIvakoM kA upapAta, AtmotkarSaka Adi pravrajita zramaNoM kA upapAta 151 118- jo ye saMjJI samanaska yA mana sahita, paryApta --AhArAdi-paryAptiyukta tiryagyonika-pazu-pakSI jAti ke jIva hote haiM, jaise--jalacara--pAnI meM calane vAle (rahane vAle), sthalacara--pRthvI para calane vAle tathA khecara AkAza meM calane vAle (ur3ane vAle), unameM se kaiyoM ke prazasta -uttama adhyavasAya, zubha pariNAma tathA vizuddha hotI huI lezyAoM--antaH pariNatiyoM ke kAraNa jJAnAvaraNIya evaM vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se IhA, apoha, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA karate hue apanI saMjJitva-avasthA se pUrvavartI bhavoM kI smRti--jAti-smaraNa jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| jAti-smaraNa jJAna utpanna hote hI ve svayaM pA~ca aNuvrata svIkAra karate haiN| aisA kara anekavidha zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNa virati, pratyAkhyAna tyAga, poSadhopavAsa Adi dvArA AtmabhAvita hote hue bahuta varSoM taka apane AyuSya kA pAlana karate haiM jIvita rahate haiN| phira ve apane pApa-sthAnoM kI AlocanA kara, unase pratikrAnta ho, samAdhi-avasthA prApta kara, mRtyu-kAla Ane para deha-tyAga kara utkRSTa sahasrAra-kalpa devaloka meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| apane sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati hotI hai| unakI vahA~ sthiti aThAraha sAgaropama-pramANa hotI hai| ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| avazeSa varNana pUrvavat hai| AjIvakoM kA upapAta 120- se je ime gAmAgara jAva' saNNivesesu AjIviyA bhavaMti, taM jahA dugharaMtariyA, tigharaMtariyA, sattagharaMtariyA, uppalabeMTiyA, gharasamudANiyA, vijayaMtariyA uTTiyA samaNA, te NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANA bahUI vAsAiM pariyAyaM pAuNittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM accue kappe devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti, tahiM tesiM gaI, bAvIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI, aNArAhagA, sesaM taM cev| 120- grAma, Akara, sanniveza Adi meM jo AjIvaka hote haiM, jaise--do gharoM ke antara se do ghara chor3akara bhikSA lene vAle, tIna ghara chor3akara bhikSA lene vAle, sAta ghara chor3akara bhikSA lenevAle, niyama-vizeSavaza bhikSA meM kevala kamala-DaMThala lenevAle, pratyeka ghara se bhikSA lenevAle, jaba bijalI camakatI ho taba bhikSA nahIM lenevAle, miTTI se bane nAMda jaise bar3e bartana meM praviSTa hokara tapa karanevAle, ve aise AcAra dvArA vihAra karate huejIvana-yApana karate hue bahuta varSoM taka AjIvaka-paryAya kA pAlana kara, mRtyu-kAla Ane para maraNa prApta kara, utkRSTa acyuta kalpa meM (bArahaveM devaloka meM) devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| vahA~ apane sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati hotI hai| unakI sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama-pramANa hotI hai| ve ArAdhaka nahIM hote| avazeSa varNana pUrvavat hai| AtmotkarSaka Adi pravrajita zramaNoM kA upapAta 121- seje ime gAmAgara jAva' saNNivesesu pavvaiyA samaNA bhavaMti, taM jahA-attukosiyA, paraparivAiyA, bhUikammiyA, bhujo-bhujo kouyakAragA, te NaM eyArUveNaM vihAreNaM viharamANA bahUI vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAgaM pAuNaMti, pAuNittA tassa ThANassa aNAloiyaapaDikkaMtA kAlamAse kAlaM 1-2. dekheM sUtra-saMkhyA 71

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aupapAtikasUtra 152 kiccA ukkoseNaM accue kappe Abhiogiesu deveSu devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti / tahiM tesiM gaI, bAvIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI, paralogassa aNArAhagA, sesaM taM ceva / 121 - grAma, Akara, sanniveza Adi meM jo pravrajita zramaNa hote haiM, jaise AtmotkarSaka-- apanA utkarSa dikhAnevAle ----- apanA bar3appana yA garimA bakhAnane vAle, paraparivAdaka -- dUsaroM kI nindA karane vAle, bhUtikarmikajvara Adi bAdhA, upadrava zAnta karane hetu abhimantrita bhasma Adi denevAle, kautukakAraka -- bhAgyodaya Adi ke nimitta cAmatkArika bAteM krnevaale| ve isa prakAra kI caryA liye vihAra karate hue jIvana calAte hue bahuta varSoM taka zramaNa-paryAya kA pAlana karate haiN| apane gRhIta paryAya kA pAlana kara ve antataH apane pApa - sthAnoM kI AlocanA nahIM karate hue, unase pratikrAnta nahIM hote hue, mRtyu - kAla Ane para deha tyAga kara utkRSTa acyuta kalpa meM Abhiyogika----sevakavarga ke devoM meM deva rUpa meM utpanna hote haiM / vahA~ apane sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati hotI hai| unakI sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama - pramANa hotI hai| ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka nahIM hote / avazeSa varNana pUrvavat hai / hnivoM kA upapAta 122 - sejje ime gAmAgara jAva' saNNivesesu NiNhagA bhavaMti, taM jahA--1 bahurayA, 2 jIvaesiyA, 3 avvattiyA 4 sAmuccheiyA, 5 dokiriyA, 6 terAsiyA, 7 abaddhiyA iccete satta pavayaNaNiNhagA, kevalacariyAliMgasAmaNNA, micchaddiTThi bahUhiM asabbhAvubbhAvaNAhiM micchattAbhiNivesehi ya appANaM ca paraM ca tadubhayaM ca vuggAhemANA, vuppAemANA viharittA bahUI vAsAI sAmaNNapariyAgaM paDaNaMti, pAuNittA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM uvarimesu gevejjesu devattAe uttaro bhavaMti / tahiM tesiM gaI, ekkatIsaM sAgarovamAiM ThiI, paralogassa aNArAhagA, sesaM taM ceva / 122 - grAma, Akara, sanniveza Adi meM jo ye nihnava hote haiM, jaise--- bahurata, jIvaprAdezika, avyaktika, sAmucchedika, dvaikriya, trairAzika tathA abaddhika, ve sAtoM hI jina - pravacana - jaina - siddhAnta, vItarAgavANI kA apalApa karane vAle yA ulaTI prarUpaNA karanevAle hote haiN| ve kevala caryA - bhikSA- yAcanA Adi bAhya kriyAoM tathA liMga-- rajoharaNa Adi cihnoM meM zramaNoM ke sadRza hote haiN| ve mithyAdRSTi haiN| asadbhAva -- jinakA sadbhAva yA astitva nahIM hai, aise avidyamAna padArthoM yA tathyoM kI udbhAvanA -- nirAdhAra parikalpanA dvArA, mithyAtva ke abhiniveza dvArA apane ko, auroM ko donoM ko durAgraha meM DAlate hue, dRr3ha karate hue -- atathyaparaka ( jina - pravacana ke pratikUla ) saMskAra jamAte hue bahuta varSoM taka zramaNa-paryAya kA pAlana karate haiN| zramaNa-paryAya kA pAlana kara, mRtyu-kAla Ane para deha tyAga kara utkRSTa graiveyaka devoM meM devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiM / vahA~ apane sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati hotI hai| vahA~ unakI sthiti ikatIsa sAgaropama-pramANa hotI hai| ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka nahIM hote| avazeSa varNana pUrvavat hai| vivecana prastuta sUtra meM jina sAta nihnavoM kA ullekha huA hai-- AcArya abhayadevasUri ne apanI vRtti meM saMkSepa meM unakI carcA kI hai| usa sambandha meM yatra-tatra aura bhI ullekha prApta hote haiN| jina-pravacana ke apalApI ye nihnava siddhAnta ke kisI eka deza yA ekAMza ko lekara haThAgraha kiMvA durAgraha se abhibhUta the / dekheM sUtra - saMkhyA 71 1.

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bahuratavAda, jIvaprAdezikavAda, avyaktavAda 153 unake vAdoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. bahuratavAda- bahuta samayoM meM rata yA Asakta bahurata kahe jAte the| unake anusAra kArya kI niSpannatA bahuta samayoM se hotI hai| ataH kriyamANa ko kRta nahIM kahA jA sktaa| apekSA-bheda para AdhRta anekAntamaya samaMjasa vicAradhArA meM bahuratavAdiyoM kI AsthA nahIM thii| bahuratavAda kA pravartaka jamAli thaa| vaha kSatriya rAjakumAra thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jAmAtA thaa| vairAgyavaza vaha bhagavAn ke pAsa pravrajita huA, usake pA~ca sau sAthI bhii| jJAnArAdhana evaM tapazcaraNa pUrvaka vaha zramaNa-dharma kA pAlana karane lgaa| eka bAra usane janapada-vihAra kA vicAra kiyaa| bhagavAn se anujJA maaNgii| bhagavAn kucha bole nhiiN| phira bhI usane apane pA~ca sau zramaNa-sAthiyoM ke sAtha vihAra kara diyaa| vaha zrAvastI meM rukaa| kaThora caryA tathA tapa kI ArAdhanA meM lgaa| eka bAra vaha ghora pittajvara se pIr3ita ho gyaa| asahya vedanA thii| usane apane sAdhuoM ko bichaunA taiyAra karane kI AjJA dii| sAdhu vaisA karane lge| jamAli jvara kI vedanA se atyanta vyAkula thaa| kSaNa-kSaNa kA samaya bItanA bhArI thaa| usane adhIratA se pUchA-kyA bichaunA taiyAra ho gayA ? sAdhu bole -devAnupriya! bichaunA bicha gayA hai| tIvra jvara-janita AkulatA thI hI, jamAli Tika nahIM pA rahA thaa| vaha tatkAla uThA, gayA aura dekhA ki bichaunA bichAyA jA rahA hai| yaha dekhakara usane vicAra kiyA-- kArya eka samaya meM niSpanna nahIM hotA, bahuta samayoM se hotA hai| kitanI bar3I bhUla cala rahI hai ki kriyamANa ko kRta kaha diyA jAtA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI aisA kahate haiN| jamAli ke mana meM isa prakAra eka mithyA vicAra baiTha gyaa| vedanA zAnta hone para apane sAthI zramaNoM ke samakSa usane yaha vicAra rkhaa| kucha sahamata hue, kucha asahamata / jo sahamata hue, usake sAtha rahe, jo sahamata nahIM hue, ve bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa A gye| jamAli kucha samaya pazcAt bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aayaa| vArtAlApa huaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne use samajhAyA, para usane apanA durAgraha nahIM chodd'aa| dhIre-dhIre usake sAthI usakA sAtha chor3ate gye| 2. jIvaprAdezikavAda- eka pradeza bhI kama ho to jIva-jIvatvayukta nahIM kahA jA sakatA, ataeva jisa eka-antima pradeza se pUrNa hone para jIva jIva kahalAtA hai, vaha eka pradeza hI vastutaH jIva hai| jIvaprAdezikavAda kA yaha siddhAnta thaa| isake pravartaka tiSyaguptAcArya the| 3. avyaktavAda- sAdhu Adi ke sandarbha meM yaha sArA jagat avyakta hai| amuka sAdhu hai yA deva hai, aisA kucha bhI spaSTatayA vyakta yA prakaTa nahIM hotaa| yaha avyaktavAda kA siddhAnta hai| isa vAda ke pravartaka AcArya ASADha 1. bahuSu samayeSu ratAH--AsaktAH, bahubhireva samayaiH kArya niSpadyate naikasamayenetyevaMvidhavAdino bahuratA:- jamAlimatAnupAtinaH / -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 106 jIva: pradeza evaiko yeSAM matena te jIvapradezAH / ekenApi pradezena nyUno jIvo na bhavatyayo yenaikena pradezena pUrNa: san jIvo bhavati, sa evaikaH pradezaH jIvo bhavatItyevaMvidhavAdinastiSyaguptAcAryamatAvisaMvAdinaH / -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 106 3. avyaktaM samastamidaM jagat sAdhvAdiviSaye zramaNo'yaM devo vA'yamityAdiviviktapratibhAsodayAbhAvAttatazcAvyaktaM vastviti matamasti yeSAM te avyaktikA: avidyamAnA vA sAdhvAdivyaktireSAmityavyaktikAH, ASADhAcAryaziSyamatAnta:pAtinaH / -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 106

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154 aupapAtikasUtra mAne jAte haiN| ____ isa vAda ke calane ke pIche eka ghaTanA hai| AcArya ASADha zvetavikA nagarI meM the| ve apane ziSyoM ko yogasAdhanA sikhA rahe the| akasmAt unakA dehAnta ho gyaa| apane AyuSya-bandha ke anusAra ve deva ho gye| unhoMne yaha socakara ki unake ziSyoM kA abhyAsa adhUrA na rahe, apane mRta zarIra meM praveza kiyaa| yaha saba kSaNa bhara meM ghaTita ho gyaa| kisI ko kucha bhAna nahIM huaa| ziSyoM kA abhyAsa pUrA karAkara ve devarUpa meM usa deha se bAhara nikale aura unhoMne zramaNoM ko sArI ghaTanA batalAte hue unase kSamA-yAcanA kI ki devarUpa meM asaMyata hote hue bhI unhoMne saMyatAtmAoM se vandana namaskAra krvaayaa| yaha kahakara ve apane abhISTa sthAna para cale gye| yaha dekhakara zramaNoM ko saMdeha huA ki jagat meM kauna sAdhu hai, kauna deva hai, yaha avyakta hai| unhoMne isa eka bAta ko pakar3a liyA, durAgraha-grasta ho gye| una zramaNoM se yaha vAda claa| isa prakAra avyaktavAda ke pravartaka vastutaH AcArya ASADha ke zramaNa-ziSya the| ____4. sAmucchedikavAda- nAraka Adi bhAvoM kA ekAntataH pratikSaNa samuccheda-vinAza hotA rahatA hai| sAmucchedikavAda kA aisA abhimata hai| isake pravartaka azvamitra mAne jAte haiN|' isake pravartana ke sambaddha kathAnaka isa prakAra hai kauNDila nAmaka AcArya the| unake ziSya kA nAma azvamitra thaa| AcArya ziSya ko 'pUrvajJAna' kA abhyAsa karA rahe the| paryAyavAda kA prakaraNa cala rahA thaa| paryAya kI eka samayavartitA prasaMgopAttarUpa meM samajhA rahe the| prathama samaya ke nAraka samucchinnavicchinna hoMge, dUsare samaya ke nAraka samucchinna hoNge| paryAyAtmaka dRSTi se isI prakAra sAre jIva samucchinna hoNge| azvamitra ne sAre sandarbha ko yathArtharUpa meM na samajhate hue kevala samuccheda yA samucchinnatA ko hI pakar3a liyaa| vaha durAgrahI ho gyaa| usane sAmucchedikavAda kA pravartana kiyaa| 5. dvaikriyavAda- zItalatA aura uSNatA Adi kI donoM anubhUtiyA~ eka hI samaya meM sAtha hotI haiM, aisI mAnyatA dvaikriyavAda hai| gaMgAcArya isake pravartaka the|' - isake pravartana se sambaddha kathA isa prakAra hai gaGga nAmaka muni dhanagupta AcArya ke ziSya the| ve apane guru ko vandana karane jA rahe the| mArga meM ullukA nAmaka nadI par3atI thii| muni jaba use pAra kara rahe the, unake sira para sUrya kI uSNa kiraNeM par3a rahI thIM, pairoM meM pAnI kI zItalatA kA anubhava ho rahA thaa| muni gaGga socane lage--AgamoM meM to batalAyA hai, eka sAtha do kriyAoM kI anubhUti nahIM hotI, para maiM pratyakSa dekha rahA hU~ aisA hotA hai| tabhI to eka hI sAtha mujhe zItalatA evaM uSNatA kA anubhava ho rahA thaa| ve isa vicAra meM Agrahagrasta ho gye| unhoMne do kriyAoM kA anubhava eka sAtha hone kA siddhAnta sthApita kiyaa| 1. nArakAdibhAvAnAM pratikSaNaM samucchedaM kSayaM vadantIti sAmucchedikAH, azvamitramatAnusAriNaH / -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 106 2. dve kriye--zItavedanoSNavedanAdisvarUpe ekatra samaye jIvo'nubhavatItyevaM vadanti ye, te vaikriyA gaGgAcAryamatAnuvartinaH / -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 106

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trairAzikavAda, abaddhikavAda 155 6. trairAzikavAda- trairAzikavAda jIva, ajIva tathA nojIva-jo jIva bhI nahIM, ajIva bhI nahIM aisI tIna rAziyA~ svIkAra karate haiN| trairAzikavAda ke pravartaka AcArya rohagupta the| ___ isake pravartana kI kathA isa prakAra hai-rohagupta antaraMjikA nAmaka nagarI meM Thahare hue the| ve apane guru AcArya zrIgupta ko vandana karane jA rahe the| poTTazAla nAmaka parivrAjaka apanI vidyAoM ke pradarzana dvArA logoM ko AzcaryAnvita kara rahA thA, vAda hetu sabako cunautI bhI de rahA thaa| rohagupta ne poTTazAla kI cunautI svIkAra kara lii| poTTazAla vRzcikI, sI, mUSikI Adi vidyAe~ sAdhe hue thaa| AcArya zrIguptane rohagupta ko mayUrI, nakulI, viDAlI Adi una vidyAoM ko nirasta karane vidyAe~ sikhalA diiN| rAjasabhA meM carcA huii| poTTazAla bahuta cAlAka thaa| usane rohagupta ko parAjita karanA kaThina samajha kara rohagupta ke pakSa ko hI apanA pUrvapakSa banA liyA, jisase rohagupta usakA khaNDana na kara skeN| usane kahA--jagat meM do hI rAziyA~ haiM--jIvarAzi aura ajiivraashi| rohagupta asamaMjasa meM par3a ge| do rAziyoM kA pakSa hI unheM mAnya thA, kintu poTTazAla ko parAjita na karane aura usake pakSa ko svIkAra kara lene se apayaza hogA, isa vicAra se unhoMne jIva, ajIva tathA nojIva-ina tIna rAziyoM kI sthApanA kii| tarka dvArA apanA mata siddha kiyaa| poTTazAla dvArA prayukta vRzcikI, sI tathA mUSikI Adi vidyAoM ko mayUrI, nakulI evaM viDAlI Adi vidyAoM dvArA nirasta kara diyaa| poTTazAla parAjita ho gyaa| rohagupta guru ke pAsa aaye| sArI ghaTanA unheM batalAI / AcArya zrIgupta ne rohagupta se kahA ki tIna rAziyoM kI sthApanA kara usane (rohagupta ne) ucita nahIM kiyaa| yaha siddhAntaviruddha huaa| ataH vaha vApasa rAjasabhA meM jAe aura isakA prativAda kre| rohagupta ne ise apanI pratiSThA kA prazna banA liyaa| ve vaisA nahIM kara ske| unhoMne trairAzikavAda kA pravartana kiyaa| 7. abaddhikavAda- karma jIva ke sAtha ba~dhatA nahIM, vaha keMcula kI taraha jIva kA mAtra sparza kiye sAtha lagA rahatA hai| abaddhikavAdI aisA mAnate haiN| goSThAmAhila isa vAda ke pravartaka the| isake pravartana kI kathA isa prakAra hai durbalikA puNyamitra, jo AryarakSita ke uttarAdhikArI the, apane vindhya nAmaka ziSya ko karma-pravAda ke bandhAdhikAra kA abhyAsa karA rahe the| vahA~ yathAprasaMga karma ke vividha rUpa kI carcA AI-jaise gIlI dIvAra para saTAI gaI miTTI dIvAra se cipaka jAtI hai, vaise hI kucha karma aise haiM, jo AtmA ke sAtha cipaka jAte haiM, ekAkAra ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra sUkhI dIvAra para saTAI gaI miTTI kevala dIvAra kA sparza kara nIce gira jAtI hai, usI prakAra kucha karma aise haiM, jo AtmA kA sparza mAtra karate haiM, gADha rUpa meM baMdhate nhiiN| goSThAmAhila ne yaha sunaa| vaha sazaMka huaa| usane apanI zaMkA upasthiti kI ki yadi AtmA aura karma ekAkAra ho jAeM to ve pRthak-pRthak nahIM ho 1. trIn rAzIn jIvAjIvanojIvarUpAn vadanti ye, te trairAzikAH, rohaguptamatAnusAriNaH / -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 106 2. abaddhaM sat karma kaJcukavat pArzvataH spRSTamAtraM jIvaM samanugacchatItyevaM vadantItyabaddhikAH, gosstthaamaahilmtaavlmbinH| -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 106

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156 aupapAtikasUtra skte| ataH yahI nyAya-saMgata hai ki karma AtmA ke sAtha baMdhate nahIM, AtmA kA kevala saMsparza karate haiN| durbalikA puSyamitra ne goSThAmAhila ko vastu-sthiti samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA para goSThAmAhila ne apanA durAgraha nahIM chor3A tathA abaddhikavAda kA pravartana kiyaa| bahuratavAda bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kaivalya-prApti ke caudaha varSa pazcAt, jIvaprAdezikavAda kaivalya-prApti ke solaha varSa pazcAt, avyaktavAda bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke eka sau caudaha varSa pazcAt, sAmucchedikavAda nirvANa ke do sau varSa pazcAt, dvaikriyavAda nirvANa ke do sau aTThAIsa varSa pazcAt, trairAzikavAda nirvANa ke pA~ca sau cavAlIsa varSa pazcAt tathA abaddhikavAda nirvANa ke chaha sau nau varSa pazcAt pravartita huaa| ___ jamAli, rohagupta tathA goSThAmAhila ke atirikta anya sabhI nihnava apanI-apanI bhUloM kA prAyazcitta lekara punaH saMgha meM sammilita ho gye| jamAli, rohagupta tathA goSThAmAhila, jo saMgha se anta taka pRthak hI rahe, unakI koI paramparA nahIM clii| na unakA koI sAhitya hI upalabdha hai| alpAraMbhI Adi manuSyoM kA upapAta 123- seje ime gAmAgara jAva saNNivesesu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM jahA--appAraMbhA, appapariggahA, dhammiyA, dhammANuyA, dhammiTThA, dhammakkhAI, dhammappaloI, dhammapalajjaNA, dhammasamudAyArA, dhammeNaM ceva vittiM kappemANA, susIlA, suvvayA, suppaDiyANaMdA sAhUhiM egaccAo pANAivAyAo paDivirayA jAvajIvAe, egaccAo apaDivirayA evaM jAva (egaccAo musAvAyAo paDivirayA jAvajIvAe, egaccAo apaDivirayA, egaccAo adiNNAdANAo paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, egaccAo apaDivirayA, egaccAo mehuNAo paDivirayA jAvajIvAe egaccAo apaDivirayA, egaccAo pariggahAo paDivirayA jAvajIvAe, egaccAo apaDivirayA) egaccAo kohAo, mANAo, mAyAo, lohAo, pejAo, dosAo, kalahAo, abbhakkhANAo, pesuNNao, paraparivAyAo, arairaio, mAyAmosAo, micchAdasaNasallAo paDivirayA jAvajIvAe, egaccAo apaDivirayA, egaccAo AraMbhasamAraMbhAo paDivirayA jAvajIvAe, egaccAo apaDivirayA, egaccAo karaNakArAvaNAo paDivirayA jAvajIvAe egaccAo apaDivirayA, egaccAo payaNapayAvaNAo paDivirayA jAvajIvAe, egaccAo payaNapayAvaNAo apaDivirayA, egaccAo koTTaNapaTTiNatajaNatAlaNavahabaMdhaparikilesAo paDivirayA jAvajIvAe, egaccAo apaDiviriyA, egaccAo pahANamaddaNavaNNagavilevaNasaddapharisarasarUvagaMdhamallAlaMkArAo paDivirayA jAvajIvAe, egaccAo apaDivirayA, jeyAvaNNe tahappagArA sAvajajogovahiyA kammaMtA parapANapariyAvaNakarA kajaMti, tao vi egaccAo paDivirayA jAvajjIvAe, egaccAo apddiviryaa| 123- grAma, Akara, sanniveza Adi meM jo ye manuSya hote haiM, jaise alpAraMbha --alpa-thor3I hiMsA se jIvana cajAne vAle, alpaparigraha--sImita dhana, dhAnya Adi meM santoSa rakhane vAle, dhArmika-zruta-cAritrarUpa dharma kA AcaraNa karane vAle, dharmAnuga zrutadharma yA AgamAnumodita dharma kA anugamana-anusaraNa karane vAle dhArmiSTha-- dharmapriya--dharma meM prIti rakhanevAle, dharmAkhyAyI dharma kA AkhyAna karane vAle, bhavya prANiyoM ko dharma batAne vAle

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alpAraMbhI Adi manuSyoM kA upapAta 157 athavA dharmakhyAti-dharma dvArA khyAti prApta karane vAle, dharmapralokI--dharma ko upAdeya rUpa meM dekhane vAle, dharmapraraMjana-- dharma meM vizeSa rUpa se anurakta rahane vAle, dharmasamudAcAra--dharma kA sAnanda, samyak AcaraNa karane vAle, dharmapUrvaka apanI jIvikA calAne vAle, suzIla uttama zIla-AcArayukta, suvrata-zreSTha vratayukta, supratyAnanda-AtmaparituSTa, ve sAdhuoM ke pAsa sAdhuoM ke sAkSya se aMzata: sthUla rUpa meM jIvanabhara ke lie hiMsA se, (asatya se, corI se, abrahmacarya se, parigraha se) krodha se, mAna se, mAyA se, lobha se, preya se, dveSa se, kalaha se, abhyAkhyAna se, paizunya se, paraparivAda se, rati-arati se tathA mithyAdarzanazalya se prativirata--nivRtta hote haiM, aMzata: sUkSmarUpa meM aprativirata--anivRtta hote haiM, aMzataH sthUla rUpa meM jIvanabhara ke lie Arambha-samArambha se virata hote haiM, aMzataH sUkSma rUpa meM avirata hote haiM, ve jIvana bhara ke lie aMzataH kisI kriyA ke karane-karAne se prativirata hote haiM, aMzata: aprativirata hote haiM, ve jIvanabhara ke lie aMzataH pakAne, pakavAne se prativirata hote haiM, aMzataH aprativirata hote haiM, ve jIvanabhara ke lie kUTane pITane, tarjita karane kaTu vacanoM dvArA bhartsanA karane, tAr3anA karane, thappar3a Adi dvArA tAr3ita karane, vadha--prANa lene, bandha-rassI Adi se bA~dhane, parikleza--pIr3A dene se aMzataH prativirata hote haiM, aMzata: aprativirata hote haiM, ve jIvanabhara ke lie snAna, mardana, varNaka, vilepana, zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa, gandha, mAlA tathA alaMkAra se aMzataH prativirata hote haiM, aMzataH aprativirata hote haiM, isI prakAra aura bhI pApamaya pravRtti yukta, chala-prapaMca yukta, dUsaroM ke prANoM ko kaSTa pahu~cAne vAle karmoM se jIvana bhara ke lie aMzataH prativirata hote haiM, aMzata: aprativirata hote haiN| 124- taM jahA samaNovAsagA bhavaMti, abhigayajIvAjIvA, uvaladdhapuNNapAvA, AsavasaMvara-nijjara-kiriyA-ahigaraNa-baMdha-mokkha-kusalA, asahejA, devAsura-NAga-jakkha-rakkhasa-kinnarakiMpurisa-garula-gaMdhavva-mahoragAiehiM devagaNehiM niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo aNaikkamaNijA, niggaMthe pAvayaNe hissaMkiyA, NikkaMkhiyA, nivvitigicchA, laTThA, gahiyaTThA, pucchiyaTThA, abhigayaTThA, viNicchiyaMTThA aTThimiMjapemANurAgarattA "ayamAuso! niggaMthe pAvayaNe aTe, ayaM paramaTe, sese aNaTTe" UsiyaphalihA, avaMguyaduvArA, ciyattaMteurapuragharappavesA cauddasaTThamuTThipuNNamAsiNIsu paDipuNNaM posahaM samma aNupAlettA samaNe niggaMthe phAsuesaNijjeNaM asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM, vatthapaDiggahakaMbalapAyapucchaNeNaM, osahabhesajeNaM paDihAraeNa ya pIDhaphalagasejjAsaMthAraeNaM paDilAbhemANA viharaMti, viharittA bhattaM pcckkhNti| te bahUI bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedeMti, chedittA AloiyapaDikkaMtA, samAhipattA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM accue kappe devattAe uvavattAro bhvNti| tahiM tesiM gaI, bAvIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI, ArAhagA, sesaM thev| 124- aise zramaNopAsaka-gRhI sAdhaka hote haiM, jinhoMne jIva, ajIva Adi padArthoM kA svarUpa bhalI bhAMti samajhA hai, puNya aura pApa kA bheda jAnA hai, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, kriyA, adhikaraNa, bandha evaM mokSa ko bhalI bhAMti avagata kiyA hai, jo kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA ke anicchuka haiM--Atmanirbhara haiM, jo deva, nAga, suparNa, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, garuDa, gandharva, mahoraga Adi devoM dvArA nirgrantha-pravacana se anatikramaNIya--vicalita nahIM kiye jA sakane yogya haiM, nirgrantha-pravacana meM jo niHzaMka-zaMkArahita, niSkAMkSa--AtmotthAna ke atirikta anya

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158 aupapAtikasUtra AkAMkSA rahita, nirvicikitsa-vicikitsA yA saMzayarahita, labdhArtha dharma ke yathArtha tattva ko prApta kie hue, gRhItArtha use grahaNa kie hue, pRSTArtha-jijJAsA yA prazna dvArA use sthira kiye hue, abhigatArtha svAyatta kiye hue, vinizcitArtha nizcita rUpa meM AtmasAt kiye hue haiM, jo asthi aura majjA taka dharma ke prati prema tathA anurAga se bhare haiM, jinakA yaha nizcita vizvAsa hai, nirgrantha-pravacana hI artha -prayojanabhUta hai, isake sivAya anya anarthaaprayojanabhUta haiM, ucchrita-parigha-jinake ghara ke kivAr3oM ke Agala nahIM lagI rahatI ho, apAvRtadvAra--jinake ghara ke daravAje kabhI banda nahIM rahate hoM bhikSuka, yAMcaka, atithi Adi khAlI na lauTa jAeM, isa dRSTi se jinake ghara ke daravAje sadA khule rahate hoM, tyaktAntaHpuragRhadvArapraveza--ziSTa janoM ke AvAgamana ke kAraNa ghara ke bhItarI bhAga meM unakA praveza jinheM apriya nahIM lagatA ho, yA antaHpura athavA ghara meM jinakA praveza prItikara ho, caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA evaM pUrNimA ko paripUrNa pauSadha kA samyak anupAlana karate hue, zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko prAsuka-acitta, eSaNIya nirdoSa azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, AhAra, vastra, pAtra, kambala, pAda-proJchana, auSadha-jar3I bUTI Adi vanauSadhi, bheSaja taiyAra auSadhi, davA, pratihArika lekara vApasa lauTA dene yogya vastu, pATa, bAjoTa, Thaharane kA sthAna, bichAne ke lie ghAsa Adi dvArA pratilAbhita karate hue vihAra karate haiM--jIvanayApana karate haiM; isa prakAra kA jIvana jIte hue ve antataH bhojana kA tyAga kara dete haiN| bahuta se bhojana-kAla anazana dvArA vicchinna karate haiM, bahuta dinoM taka nirAhAra rahate haiN| vaisA kara ve pApa-sthAnoM kI AlocanA karate haiM, unase pratikrAnta hote haiM--pratikramaNa karate haiN| yoM samAdhi avasthA prApta kara mRtyu-kAla Ane para deha-tyAga kara utkRSTataH acyuta kAla meM ve deva rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| apane sthAna ke anurUpa vahA~ unakI gati hotI hai| unakI sthiti bAIsa sAgaropama-pramANa hotI hai| ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| avazeSa varNana pUrvavat hai| 125-seje ime gAmAgara jAva' saNNivesesu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM jahA--aNAraMbhA, apariggahA dhammiyA jAva (dhammANuyA, dhammiTThA, dhammakkhAI, dhammapaloI, dhammapalajjaNA, dhammasamudAyArA, dhammeNaM ceva vittiM kappemANA susIlA, suvvayA, supaDiyANaMdA, sAhU, savvAo pANAivAyAo paDivirayA, jAva (savvAo musAvAyAo paDivirayA, savvAo, adiNNAdANAo paDivirayA, savvAo mehuNAo paDivirayA) savvAo pariggahAo paDivirayA, savvAo, kohAo, mANAo, mAyAo, lobhAo jAva (pejAo, dosAo, kalahAo, abbhakkhANAo, pesuNNAo, paraparivAyAo, arairaIo, mAyAmosAo) micchAdasaNasallAo paDivirayA, savvAo AraMbhasamAraMbhAo paDivirayA, savvAo karaNakArAvaNAo paDivirayA, savvAo payaNapayAvaNAo paDivirayA, savvAo koTTaNapiTTaNatajaNatAlaNavahabaMdhaparikilesAo paDivirayA, savvAo NhANa-mahaNa-vaNNaga-vilevaNa-sadda-pharisa-rasa-rUvagaMdha-mallAlaMkArAo paDivirayA, je yAvaNNe tahappagArA sAvajjajogovahiyA kammaMtA parapANapariyAvaNakarA kajaMti, tao vi paDivirayA jaavjjiivaae| __ 125- grAma, Akara, sanniveza Adi meM jo ye manuSya hote haiM, jaise--anAraMbha AraMbharahita, aparigrahaparigraharahita, dhArmika, (dharmAnuga, dharmiSTha, dharmAkhyAyI,dharmapralokI, dharmapraraMjana, dharmasamudAcAra, dharmapUrvaka jIvikA 1. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 71

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anAraMbhI zramaNa 159 calAne vAle) suzIla, suvrata, svAtmaparituSTa, ve sAdhuoM ke sAkSya se jIvana bhara ke lie sampUrNata: saba prakAra kI hiMsA, sampUrNataH asatya, sampUrNata: corI, sampUrNata: abrahmacarya tathA sampUrNataH parigraha se prativirata hote haiM, sampUrNata: krodha se, mAna se, mAyA se, lobha se, (preya se, dveSa se, kalaha se, abhyAkhyAna se, paizunya se, paraparivAda se arati-rati se, mAyAmRSA se,) mithyAdarzanazalya se prativirata hote haiM, saba prakAra ke AraMbha-samAraMbha se prativirata hote haiM, karane, tathA karAne se saMpUrNataH prativirata hote haiM, pakAne evaM pakavAne se sarvathA prativirata hote haiM, kUTane, pIne, tarjita karane, tADita karane, kisI ke prANa lene, rassI Adi se bA~dhane evaM kisI ko kaSTa dene se sampUrNataH prativirata hote haiM, snAna, mardana, varNaka, vilepana, zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa, gandha, mAlA aura alaMkAra se sampUrNa rUpa meM prativirata hote haiM, isI prakAra aura bhI pApa - pravRttiyukta, chala-prapaMcayukta, dUsaroM ke prANoM ko kaSTa pahu~cAne vAle karmoM se jIvana bhara ke lie sampUrNataH prativirata hote haiN| anAraMbhI zramaNa 126 - se jahANAmae aNagArA bhavaMti -- iriyAsamiyA, bhAsAsamiyA, jAva (esaNAsamiyA AyANabhaMDamattanikkhevaNAsamiyA, uccArapAsavaNa -khelasiMghANajallaparidvAvaNiyAsamiyA, maNaguttA, vayaguttA, kAyaguttA, guttA, guttiMdiyA, guttabaMbhayArI, amamA, akiMcaNA, chiNNaggaMthA, chiNNasoyA, niruvalevA, kaMsapAIva mukkatoyA, saMkha iva niraMgaNA, jIvo iva appaDihayagaI, jaccakagaNaM piva jAyarUvA, AdarisaphalagA iva pAgaDabhAvA, kumme iva guttiMdiyA, pukkharapattaM iva niruvalevA, gagaNamiva nirAlaMbaNA, aNilo iva nirAlayA, caMdo iva somalesA, sUro iva dittateyA, sAgaro iva gaMbhIrA, vihaga iva savvao vippamukkA, maMdarA iva appakaMpA, sArayasalilaM iva suddhahiyayA, khaggivisANaM iva egajAyA, bhAraMDapakkhI iva appamattA kuMjaro iva soMDIrA vasabho iva jAyatthAmA, sIho iva duddharisA, vasuMdharA iva savvaphAsavisahA, suhuyahuyAsaNI iva teyasA jalaMtA) iNameva niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM puraokAuM viharaMti / 126 - ve anagAra--zramaNa aise hote haiM, jo IryAgamana, halana calana Adi kriyA, bhASA, AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA, yAcanA, pAtra Adi ke uThAne, idhara-udhara rakhane Adi meM, mala, mUtra, khaMkhAra, nAka Adi kA maila tyAgane meM samita--- samyak pravRtta--yatanAzIla hote haiM, jo manogupta, vacogupta, kAyagupta mana, vacana tathA zarIra kI kriyAoM kA gopAyana-saMyama karane vAle, gupta zabda Adi viSayoM meM rAgarahita --- antarmukha, guptendriya -- indriyoM ko unake viSaya-vyApAra meM lagAne kI utsukatA se rahita, gupta brahmacArI -- niyamopaniyama pUrvaka brahmacarya kA saMrakSaNa--paripAlana karane vAle, amamamamatvarahita, akiJcana - parigraharahita, chinnagrantha-- saMsAra se jor3anevAle padArthoM se vimukta, chinnasrota -- loka-pravAha meM nahIM bahanevAle yA AsravoM ko roka dene vAle, nirupalepa karmabandha ke lepa se rahita, kAMse ke pAtra meM jaise pAnI nahIM lagatA, usI prakAra sneha, Asakti Adi ke lagAva se rahita, zaMkha ke samAna niraMgaNa -- rAga Adi kI raMjanAtmakatA se zUnya-- zaMkha jaise sammukhIna raMga se aprabhAvita rahatA hai, usI prakAra sammukhIna krodha, dveSa, rAga, prema, prazaMsA, nindA Adi se aprabhAvita, jIva ke samAna apratihata-pratighAta yA nirodha rahita gatiyukta, jAtya-- uttama jAti ke, vizodhita, anya kudhAtuoM se amizrita zuddha svarNa ke samAna jAtarUpa

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160 aupapAtikasUtra prApta nirmala cAritrya meM utkRSTa bhAva se saMsthita-nirdoSa cAritra ke pratipAlaka, darpaNapaTTa ke sadRza prakaTa bhAvapravaMcanA, chalanA va kapaTa rahita zuddha bhAvayukta, kachue kI taraha guptendriya-indriyoM ko viSayoM se khIMca kara nivRttibhAva meM saMsthita rakhane vAle, kamalapatra ke samAna nirlepa, AkAza ke sadRza nirAlamba-nirapekSa, vAyu kI taraha nirAlaya-gRharahita, candramA ke samAna saumya lezyAyukta-saumya, sukomala-bhAva-saMvalita, sUrya ke samAna dIpta teja--daihika tathA Atmika teja yukta, samudra ke samAna gambhIra, pakSI kI taraha sarvathA vipramukta--muktaparikara, aniyatavAsa-parivAra, parijana Adi se mukta tathA nizcita nivAsa rahita, meru parvata ke samAna aprakampa-pratikUla sthitiyoM meM, pariSahoM meM avicala, zarad Rtu ke jala se samAna zuddha hRdaya yukta, geMDe ke sIMga ke samAna eka jAtarAga Adi vibhAvoM se rahita, ekamAtra AtmaniSTha, bhAraMDa' pakSI ke samAna aMpramatta-pramAdarahita, jAgarUka, hAthI ke sadRza zauNDIra--kaSAya Adi ko jItane meM zaktizAlI, balonnata, vRSabha ke samAna dhairyazIla-susthira, siMha ke sadRza durdharSa--pariSahoM, kaSToM meM aparAjeya, pRthvI ke samAna sabhI zIta, uSNa, anukUla, pratikUla sparzoM ko samabhAva se sahane meM sakSama tathA ghRta dvArA bhalI bhA~ti huta-havana kI huI agni ke samAna teja se jAjvalyamAna--jJAna tathA tapa ke teja se dIptimAn hote haiM, nirgrantha-pravacana-vItarAga-vANI--jina-AjJA ko sammukha rakhate hue vicaraNa karate haiM aise pavitra AcArayukta jIvana kA sannirvAha karate haiN| 127- tesi NaM bhagavaMtANaM eeNaM vihAreNaM viharamANANaM atthegaiyANaM aNaMte jAva (aNuttare, NivvAghAe, nirAvaraNe kasiNe, paDipuNNe kevalavaranANadaMsaNe smuppji| te bahUI vAsAiM kevalipariyAgaM pAuNaMti, pAuNittA bhattaM paccakkhaMti, bhattaM paccakkhittA bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAe chedeti, chedittA jassaTTAe kIrai naggabhAve jAva (muMDabhAve, aNhANae, adaMtavaNae, kesaloe, baMbhaceravAse, acchattagaM, aNovAhaNagaM, bhUmisejA, phalahasejjA, kaTThasejA, paragharapaveso laddhAvaladdhaM, parehi hIlaNAo, khiMsaNAo, niMdaNAo, garahaNAo, tAlaNAo, tajaNAo, paribhavaNAo, pavvahaNAo, uccAvayA gAmakaTaMgA bAvIsaM parIsahovasaggA ahiyAsijati, tamaTThamArAhittA carimehiM ussAsahissAsehiM sijhaMti, bujhaMti, muccaMti, pariNivyAyaMti savvadukkhANaM) aMtaM krNti| __ 127- aisI caryA dvArA saMyamI jIvana kA sanirvAha karane vAle pUjanIya zramaNoM meM se kaiyoM ko anantaantarahita, (anuttara-sarvazreSTha, nirvyAghAta-bAdhArahita yA vyavadhAnarahita, nirAvaNa-AvaraNarahita, kRtsna--samagra sarvArthagrAhaka, pratipUrNa paripUrNa apane samasta avibhAgI aMzoM se yukta) kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana samutpanna hotA hai| ve bahuta varSoM taka kevaliparyAya kA pAlana karate haiM kaivalya-avasthA meM vicaraNa karate haiN| anta meM AhAra kA parityAga karate haiM, anazana sampanna kara (jisa lakSya ke lie nagnabhAva-zarIra-saMskAra sambandhI audAsInya, muNDabhAva-zrAmaNya, asnAna, adantavana, keza-luMcana, brahmacaryavAsa, chatra-chAte tathA upAnaha-jUte, pAdarakSikA kA agrahaNa, bhUmi, phalaka va kASThapaTTikA para zayana, prApta, aprApta kI cintA kie binA bhikSA hetu paragRhapraveza, avajJA, apamAna, nindA, gardA, tarjanA, tAr3anA, paribhava, pravyathA, aneka indriya-kaSTa, bAIsa prakAra ke pariSaha evaM aisI mAnyatA hai-bhAraNDa pakSI ke eka zarIra, do sira tathA tIna paira hote haiN| usakI donoM grIvAeM alaga-alaga hotI haiN| yoM vaha do pakSiyoM kA samanvita rUpa liye hotA hai| use apane jIvana-nirvAha hetu khAnapAna Adi kriyAoM meM atyanta pramAdarahita yA jAgarUka rahanA hotA hai|

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sarvakAmAdivirata manuSyoM kA upapAta upasarga Adi svIkAra kiye, usa lakSya ko pUrNa kara apane antima ucchvAsa - ni:zvAsa meM siddha hote haiM, buddha hote haiM, mukta hote haiM, parinivRtta hote haiM,) saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| 128 - jesiM pi ya NaM egaiyANaM No kevalavaranANadaMsaNe samuppajjai, te bahUI vAsAI chaumatthapariyAgaM pAuNaMti, pAuNittA AbAhe vA aNuppaNNe vA bhattaM paccakkhati / te bahUI bhattAI aNasaNAe chedeMti, jassaTThAe kIrai naggabhAve jAva' tamaTThamArAhittA carimehiM UsAsaNIsAsehiM aNaMtaM aNuttaraM, nivvAghAyaM, nirAvaraNaM, kasiNaM, paDipuNNaM kevalavaranANadaMsaNaM uppAdeMti, tao pacchA sijjhihiMti jAva' aMtaM karehiMti / 161 128 - jina kaiyoM-- katipaya anagAroM ko kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, utpanna nahIM hotA, ve bahuta varSoM taka chadmastha-paryAya-----karmAvaraNayukta avasthA meM hote hue saMyama - pAlana karate haiM-- sAdhanArata rahate haiN| phira kisI AbAdha-- roga Adi vighna ke utpanna hone para yA na hone para bhI ve bhojana kA parityAga kara dete haiN| bahuta dinoM kA anazana karate haiN| anazana sampanna kara, jisa lakSya se kaSTapUrNa saMyama patha svIkAra kiyA, use ArAdhita kara--prApta kara -- pUrNa kara apane antima ucchvAsa- ni:zvAsa meM ananta, anuttara, nirvyAghAta, nirAvaraNa, kRtsna, pratipUrNa kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana prApta karate haiN| tatpazcAt siddha hote haiM, saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiN| 129 - egaccA puNa ege bhayaMtAro puvvakammAvaseseNaM kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA ukkoseNaM savvaTTasiddhe mahAvimANe devattAe uvavattAro bhavaMti / tahiM tesiM gaI, tetIsaM sAgarovamAI ThiI, ArAhagA, sesaM taM caiva / 129 kaI eka hI bhava karane vAle bhaviSya meM kevala eka hI bAra manuSya - deha - dhAraNa karane vAle bhagavanta -- bhaktA - anuSThAnavizeSasevI athavA bhayatrAtA --- saMyamamayI sAdhanA dvArA saMsAra bhaya se apanA paritrANa karane vAle sAMsArika moha mAyA se avyApta yA aprabhAvita sAdhaka jinake pUrva saMcita karmoM meM se kucha kSaya avazeSa hai-- unake kAraNa, mRtyu-kAla Ane para deha tyAga kara utkRSTa sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| vahA~ apane sthAna ke anurUpa unakI gati hotI hai| unakI sthiti tetIsa sAgaropama-pramANa hotI hai| ve paraloka ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| zeSa pUrvavat / sarvakAmAdivirata manuSyoM kA upapAta 130 - sejje ime gAmAgara jAva' saNNivesesu maNuyA bhavaMti, taM jahA-- savvakAmavirayA, savvarAgavirayA, savvasaMgAtItA, savvasiNehAikkaMtA, akkohA, nikkohA, khINakkohA evaM mANamAyalohA, aNupuvveNaM aTTha kammapayaDIo khavettA uppiM loyaggapaiTThANA havaMti / 130 - grAma, Akara, sanniveza Adi meM jo ye manuSya hote haiM, jaise--- sarvakAmavirata ---- zabda Adi samasta 1. 2. 3. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 127 dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 127 dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 71

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162 aupapAtikasUtra kAmya viSayoM se nivRtta --utsukatA rahita, sarvarAgavirata--saba prakAra ke rAga pariNAmoM se virata, sarva saMgAtIta-- saba prakAra kI AsaktiyoM se haTe hue, sarvasnehAtikrAnta-saba prakAra ke sneha premAnurAga se rahita, akrodha-krodha ko viphala karane vAle, niSkrodha-jinheM krodha AtA hI nahIM krodhodayarahita, kSINakrodha--jinakA krodha mohanIya karma kSINa ho gayA ho, isI prakAra jinake mAna, mAyA, lobha kSINa ho gaye hoM, ve AThoM karma-prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karate hue lokAgra loka ke agra bhASA meM pratiSThita hote haiM mokSa prApta karate haiN| kevali-samudghAta 131- aNagAre NaM bhaMte ! bhAviyappA kevalisamugghAeNaM samohaNittA, kevalakappaM loyaM phusittA NaM ciTThai ? haMtA, citttthi| 131- bhagavan ! bhAvitAtmA -adhyAtmAnugata anagAra kevali-samudghAta dvArA AtmapradezoM ko deha se bAhara nikAla kara, kyA samagra loka kA sparza kara sthita hote haiM ? hA~, gautama! sthita hote haiN| 132-se NUNaM bhaMte ! kevalakappe loe tehiM nijarApoggalehiM phuDe ? haMtA phudde| 132- bhagavan! kyA una nirjarA-pradhAna--akarmAvasthA prApta pudgaloM se khire hue pudgaloM se samagra loka spRSTa--vyApta hotA hai ? hA~, gaitama! hotA hai| 133 - chaumatthe NaM bhaMte ! maNusse tesiM NijarApoggalANaM kiMci vaNNeNaM vaNNaM, gaMdheNaM gaMdha, raseNaM rasaM, phAseNaM phAsaM jANai pAsai ? goyamA ! No iNaDhe smddhe| 133- bhagavan ! chadmastha karmAvaraNa yukta, viziSTajJAnarahita manuSya kyA una nirjarApudgaloM ke varNarUpa se varNa ko, gandharUpa se gandha ko, rasarUpa se rasa ko tathA sparzarUpa se sparza ko jAnatA hai ? dekhatA hai ? gautama! aisA saMbhava nahIM hai| 134 - se keNaTeNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai-'chaumatthe NaM maNusse tesiM NijarApoggalANaM No kiMci vaNNeNaM vaNNaM jAva (gaMdheNaM gaMdhaM, raseNaM rasaM, phAseNaM phAsaM) jANai, pAsai ? 134- bhagavan ! yaha kisa abhiprAya se kahA jAtA hai ki chadmastha manuSya una khire hue pudgaloM ke varNarUpa se varNa ko, gandharUpa se gandha ko, rasarUpa se rasa ko tathA sparzarUpa se sparza ko jarA bhI nahIM jAnatA, nahIM dekhatA? 135 - goyamA ! ayaM NaM jaMbuddIve dIve savvadIvasamudANaM savvabbhaMtarAe, savvakhuDDAe, vaTTe, telApUyasaMThANasaMThie vaTTe, rahacakkavAlasaMThANasaMThie vaTTe, pukkharakaNNiyAsaMThANasaMThie vaTTe, paDipuNNacaMdasaMThANasaMThie ekkaM joyaNasayasahassaM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, tiNNi joyaNasayasahassAI

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kevali-samudghAta solasasahassAI doNNi ya sattAvIse joyaNasae tiNNi ya kose aTThAvIsaM ca dhaNusayaM terasa ya aMgulAI addhaMguliyaM ca kiMci visesAhie parikkheveNaM pnnnntte| 135-gautama! yaha jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa sabhI dvIpoM tathA samudroM ke bilakula bIca meM sthita hai| yaha AkAra meM sabase choTA hai, gola hai| taila meM pake hue pUe ke samAna gola hai| ratha ke pahiye ke AkAra ke sadRza gola hai| kamala-karNikA kamala ke bIja-koSa kI taraha gola hai| pUrNa candramA ke AkAra ke samAna golAkAra hai| eka lAkha yojana pramANa lambA-caur3A hai| isakI paridhi tIna lAkha solaha hajAra do sau sattAIsa yojana tIna kosa eka sau aTThAIsa dhanuSa tathA sAr3he teraha aMgula se kucha adhika batalAI gaI hai| 136- deve NaM mahiDDIe, mahajutIe, mahabbale, mahAjase, mahAsukkhe, mahANubhAve, savilevaNaM gaMdhasamuggayaM giNhai, gihittA taM avadAlei, avadAlittA jAva iNAmeva tti kaTu kevalakappaM jaMbuddIvaM dIvaM tihiM accharANivAehiM tisattakhutto aNupariyaTTitA NaM hvvmaagcchejaa| 136 eka atyadhika RddhimAn, dyutimAn, atyanta balavAn, mahAyazasvI, parama sukhI, bahuta prabhAvazAlI deva candana, kesara Adi vilepanocita sugandhita dravya se paripUrNa DibbA letA hai, lekara use kholatA hai, kholakara usa sugandhita dravya ko sarvatra bikheratA huA tIna cuTakI bajAne jitane samaya meM samasta jambUdvIpa kI ikkIsa parikramAe~ kara turanta A jAtA hai| 137- se.NUNaM goyamA ! se kevalakappe jaMbuddIve dIve tehiM ghANapoggalehiM phuDe ? haMtA phudde| 137- kyA samasta jambUdvIpa una ghrANa-pudgaloM-gandha-paramANuoM se spRSTa--vyApta hotA hai ? hA~, bhagavan ! hotA hai| 138 - chaumatthe NaM goyamA ! maNusse tesiM ghANapoggalANaM kiMci vaNNeNaM vaNNaM jAva' jANai, pAsai ? bhagavaM! No iNaDhe smddhe| 138- gautama! kyA chadmastha manuSya una ghrANa-pudgaloM ko varNa rUpa se varNa Adi ko jarA bhI jAna pAtA hai ? dekha pAtA hai ? bhagavan! aisA saMbhava nahIM hai| 139- se teNaTeNaM goyamA ! evaM vuccai chaumatthe NaM maNusse tesiM NijarApoggalANaM No kiMci vaNNeNaM vaNNaM jAva' jANai, paasi| 1. 'jAva iNAmevettikaTu' tti yAvaditi parimANArthastAvadityasya gamyamAnasya savyapekSaH, 'iNAmeva tti idaM gamanam evamiti cappuTikArUpazIghratvAvedakahastavyApAropadarzanaparaH, anusvArAzrayaNaM ca prAkRtatvAta, dvirvacanaM ca zIghratAtizayopadarzanaparam, iti rUpapradarzanArthaH / -aupapAtikasUtra vRtti, patra 109 2. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 133 3. dekheM sUtra saMkhyA 133

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164 aupapAtikasUtra ____ 139- gautama! isa abhiprAya se yaha kahA jAtA hai ki chadmastha manuSya una khire hue pudgaloM ke varNarUpa se varNa Adi ko jarA bhI nahIM jAnatA, nahIM dekhtaa| 140- suhumA NaM te poggalA paNNattA, samaNAuso! savvaloyaM pi ya NaM te phusittA NaM citttthti| 140- AyuSmAn zramaNa! ve pudgala itane sUkSma kahe gaye haiN| ve samagra loka kA sparza kara sthita rahate haiN| kevalI-samudghAta kA hetu 141- kamhA NaM bhaMte ! kevalI samohaNaMti ? kamhA NaM kevalI samugghAyaM gacchaMti ? goyamA ! kevalI NaM cattAri kammaMsA apalikkhINA bhavaMti, taM jahA--1. veyaNijaM, 2. AuyaM, 3. NAmaM, 4. gottN| savvabahue se veyaNije kamme bhvi| savvatthoe se Aue kamme bhvi| visamaM samaM karei baMdhaNehiM ThiIhi ya, visamasamakaraNayAe baMdhaNehiM ThiIhi y| evaM khalu kevalI samohaNaMti, evaM khalu kevalI samugghAyaM gcchNti| 141- bhagavan ! kevalI kisa kAraNa samudghAta karate haiM--AtmapradezoM ko vistIrNa karate haiM ? gautama! kevaliyoM ke vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma tathA gotra--ye cAra karmAMza aparikSINa hote haiM--sarvathA kSINa nahIM hote, unameM vedanIya karma sabase adhika hotA hai, AyuSya karma sabase kama hotA hai| bandhana evaM sthiti dvArA viSama karmoM ko ve sama karate haiN| yoM bandhana aura sthiti se viSama karmoM ko sama karane hetu kevalI AtmapradezoM ko vistIrNa karate haiM, samudghAta karate haiN| 142- savve vi NaM bhaMte ! kevalI samugghAyaM gacchaMti ? No iNaDhe samaDhe akittA NaM samugghAyaM, aNaMtA kevalI jiNa / jarAmaraNavippamukkA, siddhiM varagaI gayA // 142- bhagavan! kyA sabhI kevalI samudghAta karate haiM ? gautama! aisA nahIM hotaa| samudghAta kiye binA hI ananta kevalI, jina--vItarAga (janma), vRddhAvasthA tathA mRtyu se vipramukta-sarvathA rahita hokara siddhi-siddhAvasthA rUpa sarvotkRSTa gati ko prApta hue haiN| samudghAta kA svarUpa 143 - kaisamae NaM bhaMte ! AujjIkaraNe paNNatte ? goyamA ! asaMkhejasamaie aMtomuhuttie pnnnntte| 143- bhagavan ! AvarjIkaraNa--udIraNAvalikA meM karmaprakSepa vyApAra--karmoM ko udayAvasthA meM lAne kA prakriyAkrama kitane samaya kA kahA gayA hai ? gautama! vaha asaMkhyeya samayavartI antarmuhUrta kA kahA gayA hai|

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samudghAta kA svarUpa 165 144 - kevalisamugyAe NaM bhaMte ! kaisamaie paNNatte ? goyamA ! aTThasamaie pnnnntte| taM jahA--paDhame samae daMDaM karei, biIe samae kavADaM karei, taie samae maMthaM karei, cautthe samaye loyaM pUrei, paMcame samae loyaM paDisAharai, chaTe samae maMthaM paDisAharai, sattame samae kavADaM paDisAharai, aTThame samae daMDaM pddisaahri| tao pacchA sarIratthe bhvi| 144- bhagavan ! kevalI-samudghAta kitane samaya kA kahA gayA hai ? gautama! kevalI-samudghAta ATha samaya kA kahA gayA hai| jaise--pahale samaya meM kevalI AtmapradezoM ko vistIrNa kara daNDa ke AkAra meM karate haiM arthAt pahale samaya meM unake Atmapradeza Urdhvaloka tathA adholoka ke anta taka prasRta hokara daNDAkAra ho jAte haiN| dUsare samaya meM ve (kevalI) AtmapradezoM ko vistIrNa kara kapATAkAra karate haiM--Atmapradeza pUrva tathA pazcima dizA meM phailakara kapATa kA AkAra dhAraNa kara lete haiN| tIsare samaya meM kevalI unheM vistIrNa kara manthAnAkAra karate haiM--Atmapradeza dakSiNa tathA uttara dizA meM phailakara mathAnI kA AkAra le lete haiM / cauthe samaya meM kevalI lokazikhara sahita inake antarAla kI pUrti hetu AtmapradezoM ko vistIrNa karate haiN| pAMcaveM samaya meM antarAla sthita AtmapradezoM ko pratisaMhRta karate haiM vApasa saMkucita karate haiN| chaThe samaya meM manthAnI ke AkAra meM avasthita AtmapradezoM ko pratisaMhRta karate haiN| sAtaveM samaya meM kapATa ke AkAra meM sthita AtmapradezoM ko pratisaMhRta karate haiN| AThaveM samaya meM daNDa ke AkAra meM sthita AtmapradezoM ko pratisaMhRta karate haiM tatpazcAt ve (pUrvavat) zarIrastha ho jAte haiN| 145- se NaM bhaMte ! tayA samugghAyaM gae kiM maNajogaM juMjai ? vayajogaM juMjai ? kAyajogaM juMjai ? goyamA ! No maNajogaM juMjai, No vayajogaM juMjai, kAyajogaM juNji| bhagavan ! samudghAtagata samudghAta meM pravartamAna kevalI kyA manoyoga kA prayoga karate haiM ? kyA vacanayoga kA prayoga karate haiM ? kyA kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiM ? gautama! ve manoyoga kA prayoga nahIM krte| vacanayoga kA prayoga nahIM karate / ve kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiN| arthAt ve mAnasika tathA vAcika koI kriyA na kara kevala kAyika kriyA karate haiN| 146- kAyajogaM juMjamANe kiM orAliyasarIrakAyajogaM juMjai ? orAliyamissasarIrakAyajogaM jhuMjai ? veuvviyasarIrakAyajogaM jhuMjai ? veuvviyamissasarIrakAyajogaM juMjai ? AhAragasarIrakAyajogaM juMjai ? AhAragamissasarIrakAyajogaM juMjai ? kammasarIrakAyajogaM juMjai ? goyamA! orAliyasarIrakAyajogaM juMjai, orAliyamissasarIrakAyajogaM pi juMjai, No veubviyasarIrakAyajogaM juMjai, No veuvviyamissasarIrakAyajogaM juMjai, No AhAragasarIrakAyajogaM jhuMjai, No AhAragamissasarIrakAyajogaM juMjai, kammasarIra-kAyajogaM pi juMjai, paDhamaTThamesu samaesu orAliyasarIrakAyajogaM jhuMjai, biiyachaTThasattamesu samaesu orAliyamissasarIrakAyajogaM juMjai, taiyacautthapaMcamehi kammasarIrakAyajogaM juNji|

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aupapAtikasUtra 146- bhagavan ! kAya-yoga ko prayukta karate hue kyA ve audArika-zarIra-kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiMaudArika zarIra se kriyA karate haiM ? kyA audArika-mizra audArika aura kArmaNa --donoM zarIroM se kriyA karate haiM? kyA vaikriya zarIra se kriyA karate haiM ? kyA vaikriya mizrakArmaNa-mizrita yA audArika mizrita vaikriya zarIra se kriyA karate haiM ? kyA AhAraka zarIra se kriyA karate haiM? kyA AhAraka mizra audArika mizrita AhAraka zarIra se kriyA karate haiM ? kyA kArmaNa zarIra se kriyA karate haiM ? arthAt sAta prakAra ke kAyayoga meM se kisa kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiM ? ___gautama! ve audArika-zarIra-kAya-yoga kA prayoga karate haiM, audArika-mizra zarIra se bhI kriyA karate haiM / ve vaikriya zarIra se kriyA nahIM krte| vaikriya-mizra zarIra se kriyA nahIM krte| AhAraka zarIra se kriyA nahIM krte| AhAraka-mizra zarIra se bhI kriyA nahIM karate / arthAt ina kAyika yogoM kA ve prayoga nahIM krte| para audArika tathA audArika-mizra ke sAtha-sAtha kArmaNa-zarIra-kAya-yoga kA bhI prayoga karate haiN| ___pahale aura AThaveM samaya meM ve audArika zarIra-kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiN| dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM ve audArika mizra zarIra kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiN| tIsare, cauthe aura pA~caveM samaya meM ve kArmaNa zarIra-kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiN| samudghAta ke pazcAt yoga-pravRtti 147- se NaM bhaMte ! tahA samugghAyagae sijjhai, bujjhai, muccai, pariNivvAi, savvadukkhANamaMtaM karei ? No iNaDhe smddhe| se NaM tao paDiNiyattai, paDiNiyattitA ihamAgacchai, AgacchittA tao pacchA maNajogaM pi juMjai, vayajogaM pi juMjai, kAyajogaM pi juNji| 147- bhagavan ! kyA samudghAtagata--samudghAta karane ke samaya koI siddha hote haiM ? buddha hote haiM ? mukta hote haiM ? parinivRtta hote haiM--parinirvANa prApta karate haiN| saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM ? gautamaaisA nahIM hotaa| ve usase--samudghAta se vApasa lauTate haiM / lauTakara apane aihika manuSya zarIra meM Ate haiM--avasthita hote haiN| tatpazcAt manoyoga, vacanayoga tathA kAyayoga kA bhI prayoga karate haiM, mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika kriyA bhI karate haiN| 144- maNajogaM juMjamANe kiM saccamaNajogaM juMjai ? mosamaNajogaM juMjai ? saccAmosamaNajogaM juMjai ? asaccAmosamaNajogaM juMjai ? goyamA! saccamaNajogaM juMjai, No mosamaNajogaM juMjai, No saccAmosamaNajogaM juMjai, asaccAmosamaNajogaM pi juNji| 148- bhagavan ! manoyoga kA upayoga karate hue kyA satya manoyoga kA upayoga karate haiM ? kyA mRSA-asatya manoyoga kA upayoga karate haiM ? kyA satya-mRSA satya-asatya mizrita (jisakA kucha aMza satya ho, kucha asatya ho aise) manoyoga kA upayoga karate haiM ? kyA a-satya-a-mRSA--na satya, na asatya-vyavahAra manoyoga kA

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yoga-nirodhaH siddhAvasthA 167 upayoga karate haiM ? gautama! ve satya manoyoga kA upayoga karate haiN| asatya manoyoga kA upayoga nahIM krte| satya-asatyamizrita manoyoga kA upayoga nahIM krte| kintu a-satya-a-mRSA-manoyoga-vyavahAra manoyoga kA ve upayoga karate haiN| vivecana-mana kI pravRtti manoyoga hai| dravya-manoyoga tathA bhAva-manoyoga ke rUpa meM vaha do prakAra kA hai| mana kI pravRtti hetu manovargaNA ke jo pudgala saMgRhIta kiye jAte haiM, unheM dravya-manoyoga kahA jAtA hai| una gRhIta pudgaloM ke sahayoga se AtmA jo mananAtmaka pravRtti; vartamAna, bhUta, bhaviSya Adi ke sandarbha meM cintana, manana, vimarza Adi karatI hai, use bhAva-manoyoga kahA jAtA hai| kevalI meM isakA sadbhAva nahIM rhtaa| jaisA prastuta sUtra meM saMketita huA hai, manoyoga cAra prakAra kA hai 1. satya manoyoga, 2. asatya manoyoga, 3. satya-asatya-mizrita manoyoga tathA 4. vyavahAra manoyoga mana kI vaisI vyAvahArika Adeza, nirdeza Adi se sambaddha pravRtti, jo satya bhI nahIM hotI, asatya bhI nahIM hotii| 149- vayajogaM juMjamANe kiM saccavaijogaM juMjai ? mosavaijogaM juMjai ? saccAmosavaijogaM juMjai ? asaccAmosavaijogaM juMjai ? __ goyamA ! saccavaijogaM juMjai, No mosavaijogaM juMjai, No saccAmosavaijogaM juMjai, asaccAmosavaijogaM pi juNji| 149- bhagavan! vAkyoga ko prayukta karate hue vacana-kriyA meM pravRtta hote hue kyA satya vAk-yoga ko prayukta karate haiM ? kyA mRSA-vAk-yoga ko prayukta karate haiM ? kyA satya-mRSA-vAk-yoga ko prayukta karate haiM ? kyA asatya-amRSA-vAk-yoga ko prayukta karate haiM ? gautama! ve satya-vAk-yoga ko prayukta karate haiN| mRSA-vAk-yoga ko prayukta nahIM krte| na ve satya-mRSAvAk-yoga ko hI prayukta karate haiN| ve asatya-amRSA-vAk-yoga-vyavahAra-vacana-yoga ko bhI prayukta karate haiN| 150- kAyajogaM juMjamANe Agaccheja vA, ciTeja vA, NisIejja vA, tuyaTeja vA, ullaMgheja vA, palaMgheja vA, ukkhevaNaM vA, avakkhevaNaM vA, tiriyakkhevaNaM vA karejA pADihAriyaM vA pIDhaphalagasejjAsaMthAragaM pccppinnejaa| ___ 150- ve kAyayoga ko pravRtta karate hue Agamana karate haiM, sthita hote haiM Thaharate haiM, baiThate haiM, leTate haiM, ullaMghana karate haiM lAMghate haiM, pralaMghana karate haiM vizeSa rUpa se lAMghate haiM, utkSepaNa karate haiM hAtha Adi ko Upara karate haiM, avakSepaNa karate haiM--nIce karate haiM tathA tiryak kSepaNa karate haiM-tirache yA Age-pIche karate haiN| athavA U~cI, nIcI aura tirachI gati karate haiN| kAma meM le lene ke bAda prAtihArika vApasa lauTAne yogya upakaraNa-paTTa, zayyA, saMstAraka Adi lauTAte haiN| yoga-nirodha : siddhAvasthA 151- se NaM bhaMte ! tahA sajogI sijjhai, jAva (bujjhai, muccai, pariNivvAi, savvadukkhANaM) aMtaM karei ?

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168 aupapAtikasUtra iTThe saTTe / 151 - bhagavan! kyA sayogI -- mana, vacana tathA kAya yoga se yukta siddha hote haiM ? (buddha hote haiM ? mukta hote haiM ? parinivRtta hote haiM--parinirvANa prApta karate haiM ?) saba duHkhoM kA anta karate haiM ? gautama ! aisA nahIM hotA / 152 se NaM puvvAmeva saNNissa paMciMdiyassa pajjattagassa jahaNNajogissa heTThA asaMkhejja - guNaparihINaM paDhamaM maNajogaM niruMbhai, tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bidiyassa pajjattagassa jahaNNajogissa heTThA asaMkhejjaguNaparihINaM viiyaM bar3ajogaM niruMbhai, tayANaMtaraM ca NaM suhumassa paNagajIvassa apajjattagassa jahaNNajogassa heTThA asaMkhejjaguNaparihINaM taiyaM kAyajogaM NiruMbhai / 152 - ve sabase pahale paryApta--- AhAra Adi paryApti yukta, saMjJI ---- samanaska paMcendriya jIva ke jaghanya manoyoga ke nIce ke stara se asaMkhyAtaguNahIna manoyoga kA nirodha karate haiM / arthAt itanA manovyApAra unake bAkI rahatA hai| usake bAda paryApta dvIndriya jIva ke jaghanya vacana - yoga ke nIce ke stara se asaMkhyAtaguNahIna vacana - yoga kA nirodha karate haiM / tadanantara aparyApta--AhAra Adi paryAptirahita sUkSma panaka-- lIlana - phUlana jIva ke jaghanya yoga ke nIce ke stara se asaMkhyAta guNahIna kAya - yoga kA nirodha karate haiM / 153 se NaM eeNaM uvAeNaM paDhamaM maNajogaM NiruMbhai, maNajogaM NiruMbhittA vayajogaM NiruMbhai, vayajogaM NiruMbhittA kAyajogaM NiruMbhai, kAyajogaM NiruMbhittA joganirohaM karei, joganirohaM karettA ajogattaM pAuNai, ajogattaNaM pAuNittA IsiM hassapaMcakkharuccAraNaddhAe asaMkhejjasamaiyaM aMtomuhuttiyaM selesiM paDivajjai, puvvaraiyaguNaseDhiyaM ca 'kammaM tIse selesimaddhAe asaMkhejjehiM guNaseDhIhiM aNaMte kammaMse khavayaMte, veyaNijjAuyaNAmagoe iccete cattAri kammaMse jugavaM khavei, khavittA orAliyateyakammAI savvAhiM vippajahaNAhiM vippajahai, vippajahittA ujjuseDhIpaDivaNNe aphusamANagaI uDDuM ekkasamaeNaM aviggaheNa gaMtA sAgArovautte sijjhai / 153 - isa upAya yA upakrama dvArA ve pahale manoyoga kA nirodha karate haiM / manoyoga kA nirodha kara vacanayoga kA nirodha karate haiM / vacana - yoga kA nirodha kara kAyayoga kA nirodha karate haiM / kAyayoga kA nirodha kara sarvathA yoganirodha karate haiM-- mana, vacana tathA zarIra se sambaddha pravRttimAtra ko rokate haiN| isa prakAra yoga-nirodha kara ve ayogatva-----ayogAvasthA prApta karate haiN| ayogAvasthA prApta kara ISatspRSTa pAMca hrasva akSara -a, i, u, R, lR ke uccAraNa ke asaMkhyAta kAlavartI antarmuhUrta taka hone vAlI zailezI avasthA -- meruvat aprakampa dazA prApta karate haiN| usa zailezI - kAla meM pUrvaracita guNa-zreNI ke rUpa meM rahe karmoM ko asaMkhyAta guNa-zreNiyoM meM ananta karmAMzoM ke rUpa meM kSINa karate hue vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma tathA gotra ina cAroM karmoM kA yugapat -- eka sAtha kSaya karate haiN| inheM kSINa kara audArika, taijasa tathA kArmaNa zarIra kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga kara dete haiN| vaisA kara Rju zreNipratipanna ho-- AkAza-pradezoM kI sIdhI paMkti kA avalambana kara aspRzyamAna gati dvArA eka samaya meM Urdhva-gamana kara-- U~ce pahu~ca sAkAropayoga -- jJAnopayoga meM siddha hote haiM /

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siddhoM kA svarUpa evaM siddhamAna ke saMhanana saMsthAna Adi siddhoM kA svarUpa 154- te NaM tattha siddhA havaMti sAdIyA, apajavasiyA, asarIrA, jIvaghaNA, daMsaNanANovauttA, niTThiyaTThA, nireyaNA, nIrayA, NimmalA, vitimirA, visuddhA sAsayamaNAgayaddhaM kAlaM cittuNti| 154- vahA~ lokAgra meM sAdi-mokSa-prApti ke kAla kI apekSA se Adisahita, aparyavasita--antarahita, azarIra-zarIrarahita, jIvaghana-ghanarUpa saghana avagADha Atmapradeza yukta, jJAnarUpa sAkAra tathA darzana rUpa anAkAra upayoga sahita, niSThitArtha kRtakRtya, sarva prayojana samApta kiye hue, nirejana-nizcala, sthira yA niSprakampa, nIraja-karmarUpa raja se rahita--badhyamAna karmavarjita, nirmala--malarahita--pUrvabaddha karmoM se vinirmukta, vitimiraajJAnarUpa andhakAra rahita, vizuddha--parama zuddha karmakSayaniSpanna Atmazuddhiyukta siddha bhagavAn bhaviSya meM zAzvatakAla paryanta (apane svarUpa meM) saMsthita rahate haiN| 155-se keNaTeNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai te NaM tattha siddhA bhavaMti sAdIyA, apajavasiyA jAva (asarIrA, jIvaghaNA, daMsaNanANovauttA, niTThiyaTThA, nirayaNA, nIrayA, NimmalA, vitimirA, visuddhA sAsayamaNAgayaddhaM kAlaM) cittuNti| __ * goyamA ! se jahANAmae bIyANaM aggidaDDANaM puNaravi aMkuruppattI Na bhavai, evAmeva siddhANaM kammabIe daDDe puNaravi jammupattI na bhvi| se teNaTeNaM goyamA! evaM vuccaite NaM tattha siddhA bhavaMti sAdIyA, apajjavasiyA jAva' citttthti| 155- bhagavAn ! vahA~ ve siddha hote haiM, sAdi-mokSa-prApti ke kAla kI apekSA se Adisahita, aparyavasitaantarahita, (azarIra-zarIra-rahita, jIvadhana ghanarUpa avagAharUpa Atmapradezayukta, darzanajJAnopayukta-darzana rUpa anAkAra tathA jJAnarUpa sAkAra upayoga sahita, niSThitArtha kRtakRtya, sarva prayojana samApta kiye hue, nirejananizcala, sthira yA niSprakampa, nIraja karmarUpa raja se rahita badhyamAna karma-varjita, nirmala malarahita--pUrvabaddha karmoM se vinirmukta, vitimira--ajJAnarUpa andhakAra se rahita, vizuddha parama zuddha karmakSayaniSpanna Atmazuddhi yukta) zAzvatakAlaparyanta sthira rahate haiM-ityAdi Apa kisa Azaya se pharamAte haiM ? gautama! jaise agni se dagdha sarvathA jale hue bIjoM kI punaH aMkuroM ke rUpa meM utpatti nahIM hotI, usI prakAra karma-bIja dagdha hone ke kAraNa siddhoM kI bhI phira janmotpatti nahIM hotii| gautama! maiM isI Azaya se yaha kaha rahA hU~ ki siddha sAdi, aparyavasita...... hote haiN| siddhayamAna ke saMhanana saMsthAna Adi 156- jIvA NaM bhaMte ! sijjhamANA kayaraMmi saMghayaNe sijhaMti ? goyamA ! vairosabhaNArAyasaMghayaNe sijhNti| 156- bhagavan ! siddha hote hue jIva kisa saMhanana (daihika asthi-baMdha) meM siddha hote haiM ? gautama! ve vajra-RSabha-nArAca saMhanana meM siddha hote haiN| 1. dekheM sUtra yhii|

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170 aupapAtikasUtra 157 - jIvA NaM bhaMte ! sijhamANA kayAmi saMThANe sijhaMti ? goyamA ! chaNhaM saMThANANaM aNNayare saMThANe sijhNti|| 157- bhagavan! siddha hote hue jIva kisa saMsthAna (daihika AkAra) meM siddha hote haiM ? gautama! chaha saMsthAnoM meM se kisI bhI saMsthAna se siddha ho sakate haiN| 158- jIvA NaM bhaMte ! sijhamANA kabaraMmi uccatte sijhaMti ? goyamA ! jahaNNeNaM sattarayaNIe, ukkoseNaM paMcadhaNusaie sijhNti| 158- bhagavan ! siddha hote hue jIva kitanI avagAhanA--U~cAI meM siddha hote haiM ? gautama! jaghanya kama se kama sAta hAtha tathA utkRSTa adhika se adhika pA~ca sau dhanuSa kI avagAhanA meM siddha hote haiN| vivecana-siddha hone vAle jIvoM kI sUtra meM jo avagAhanA prarUpita kI gaI hai, vaha tIrthaMkaroM kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| bhagavAn mahAvIra jaghanya sAta hAtha kI aura bha. RSabha utkRSTa pAMca sau dhanuSa kI avagAhanA se siddha hue| sAmAnya kevaliyoM kI apekSA yaha kathana nahIM hai| kyoMki kUrmAputra do hAtha kI avagAhanA se siddha hue| marudevI kI avagAhanA pAMca sau dhanuSa se adhika thii| 159-jIvA NaM bhaMte ! sijhamANA kayarammi Aue sijhaMti ? goyamA ! jahaNNeNaM sAiregaTThavAsAue, ukkoseNaM puvvakoDiyAue sijhNti| 159 - bhagavan ! siddha hote hue jIva kitane AyuSya meM siddha hote haiM ? gautama! kama se kama ATha varSa se kucha adhika AyuSya meM tathA adhika se adhika karor3a pUrva ke AyuSya meM siddha hote haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki ATha varSa yA usase kama kI Ayu vAle aura kroDa pUrva se adhika kI Ayu ke jIva siddha nahIM hote haiN| siddhoM kA parivAsa 160- asthi NaM bhaMte ! imIse rayaNappahAe puDhavIe ahe siddhA parivasaMti ? No iNaDhe samaDhe, evaM jAva ahe sttmaae| 160- bhagavan! kyA isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI prathama nAraka bhUmi ke nIce siddha nivAsa karate haiM ? nahIM, aisA artha abhiprAya ThIka nahIM hai| ratnaprabhA ke sAtha-sAtha zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA paGkaprabhA, dhUmraprabhA, tamaHprabhA tathA tamastamaHprabhA--pahalI se sAtavIM taka sabhI nArakabhUmiyoM ke sambandha meM aisA hI samajhanA cAhie arthAt unake nIce siddha nivAsa nahIM krte| 161- asthi gaM bhaMte ! sohammassa kappassa ahe siddhA parivasaMti ? / No iNaDhe samaDhe, evaM savvesiM pucchA IsANassa, saNaMkumArassa jAva (mAhiMdassa, baMbhassa, 1. 1. samacaturana, 2. nyAgrodhaparimaNDala, 3. sAdi, 4. vAmana, 5. kubja, 6. huNdd|

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siddhoM kA parivAsa laMtagassa, mahAsukkassa, sahassArassa, ANayassa, pANayassa, AraNassa) accuyassa gevejjavimANANaM aNuttara vimANANaM / 161 - bhagavan ! kyA siddha saudharma kalpa (devaloka) ke nIce nivAsa karate haiM ? nahIM aisA abhiprAya ThIka nahIM hai| IzAna, sanatkumAra, (mAhendra, brahma, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa evaM) acyuta taka, graiveyaka vimAnoM tathA anuttara vimAnoM ke sambandha meM bhI aisA hI samajhanA cAhie / arthAt inake nIce bhI siddha nivAsa nahIM krte| 162-- atthi NaM bhaMte ! IsIpabbhArAe puDhavIe ahe siddhA parivasaMti ? No iTThe samaTThe / 171 162 - bhagavan ! kyA siddha ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI ke nIce nivAsa karate haiM ? nahIM, aisA abhiprAya ThIka nahIM hai| 163 - se kahiM khAi NaM bhaMte ! siddhA parivasaMti ? goyamA ! imIse rayaNappahAra puDhavIe bahusamaramaNijAo bhUmibhAgAo uDDuM caMdimasUriyaggahagaNaNakkhatta-tArAbhavaNAo bahUiM joyaNAiM, bahUiM joyaNasayAI, bahUI joyaNasahassAIM, bahUI joyaNasayasahassAI, bahUo joyaNakoDIo, bahUo joyaNakoDAkoDIo uDDataraM uppaittA sohammIsANasaNaMkumAramAhiMdabaMbhalaMtagamahAsukkasahassAraANayapANayaAraNaaccue tiNNi ya aTThAre gevijjavimANAvAsasae vIIvaittA vijaya-vejayaMta- jayaMta aparAjiya- savvaTTasiddhassa ya mahAvimANassa savvauvarillAo thrubhiyaggAo duvAlasajoyaNAI abAhAe ettha NaM IsIpabbhArA NAma puDhavI paNNattA, paNayAlIsaM joyaNasayasahassAiM AyAmavikkhaMbheNaM, egA joyaNakoDI bAyAlIsaM ca sayasahassAiM tIsaM ca sahassAI doNNi ya auNApaNNe joyaNasae kiMci visesAhie pariraeNaM / 163 - bhagavan ! phira siddha kahA~ nivAsa karate haiM ? gautama ! isa ratnaprabhA bhUmi ke bahusama ramaNIya bhUbhAga se Upara, candra, sUrya, grahagaNa, nakSatra tathA tAroM ke bhavanoM se bahuta yojana, bahuta saikar3oM yojana, bahuta hajAroM yojana, bahuta lAkhoM yojana, bahuta karor3oM yojana tathA bahuta kroDAkroDa yojana se Urdhvatara--bahuta Upara jAne para saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahma, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa, acyuta kalpa tathA tIna sau aThAraha graiveyaka vimAna AvAsa se bhI Upara vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna ke sarvocca zikhara ke agrabhAga se bAraha yojana ke antara para Upara ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI kahI gaI hai| vaha pRthvI paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana lambI tathA caur3I hai| usakI paridhi eka karor3a bayAlIsa lAkha tIsa hajAra do sau unacAsa yojana se kucha adhika hai| 164 -- IsIpabbhArAe NaM puDhavIe bahumajjhadesabhAe aTThajoyaNie khette aTTha joyaNAI bAhalleNaM, tayANaMtaraM ca NaM mAyAe mAyAe parihAyamANI savvesu cariMmaperaMtesu macchiyapattAo taNuyatarA aMgulassa asaMkhejjaibhAgaM bAhalleNaM paNNattA /

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172 aupapAtikasUtra 164- ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI apane ThIka madhya bhAga meM ATha yojana kSetra meM ATha yojana moTI hai| tatpazcAt moTepana meM kramazaH kucha kucha kama hotI huI sabase antima kinAroM para makkhI kI pA~kha se patalI hai| una antima kinAroM kI moTAI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke tulya hai| 165-IsIpabbhArAe NaM puDhavIe duvAlasa NAmadhejA paNNattA, taM jahA IsI i vA, IsIpabbhArA i vA, taNU i vA, taNutaNU i vA, siddhI i vA, siddhAlae i vA, muttI i vA, muttAlae i vA, loyagge i vA, loyaggathUbhigA i vA, loyaggapaDibujjhaNA i vA, savvapANa-bhUya-jIva-sattasuhAvahA i vaa| 165-- ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI ke bAraha nAma batalAye gaye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM 1. ISat, 2. ISatprAgbhArA, 3. tanu, 4. tanutanu, 5. siddhi, 6. siddhAlaya, 7. mukti, 8. muktAlaya, 9. lokAgra, 10. lokAgrastUpikA, 11. lokAgrapratibodhanA, 12. srvpraannbhuutjiivsttvsukhaavhaa| 166-IsIpabbhArA NaM puDhavI seyA AyaMsatalavimala-solliya-muNAla-dagaraya-tusAra-gokkhIrahAravaNNA, uttANayachattasaMThANasaMThiyA, savvajuNasuvaNNayamaI, acchA, saNhA, laNhA, ghaTThA, maTThA, NIrayA, NimmalA, NippaMkA, NikkaMkaDacchAyA, samarIciyA, suppabhA, pAsAdIyA, darisaNijA, abhirUvA, pddiruuvaa| 166- ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI darpaNatala ke jaisI nirmala, solliya puSpa, kamalanAla, jalakaNa, tuSAra, gAya ke dUdha tathA hAra ke samAna zveta varNayukta hai| vaha ulaTe chatra jaise AkAra meM avasthita hai--ulaTe kie hue chatra jaisA usakA AkAra hai| vaha arjuna svarNa-zveta svarNa--atyadhika mUlya yukta zveta dhAtuvizeSa jaisI dyuti lie hue hai| vaha AkAza yA sphaTika--billaura' jaisI svaccha, zlakSNa komala paramANu-skandhoM se niSpanna hone ke kAraNa komala tantuoM se bune hue vastra ke samAna mulAyama, laSTa sundara, lalita AkRtiyukta, ghRSTa teja zANa para ghise hue patthara kI taraha mAno tarAzI haI. maSTa sakomala zANa para ghisa kara mAno patthara kI taraha saMvArI haI. nIraja rajarahita, nirmala--malarahita, niSpaMka zobhAyukta, samarIcikA sundara kiraNoM se prabhA se yukta, prAsAdIya--citta ko prasanna karanevAlI, darzanIya--dekhane yogya, abhirUpa--manojJa--mana ko apane meM ramA lene vAlI tathA pratirUpa--mana meM basa jAnevAlI hai| 167- IsIpabbhArAe NaM puDhavIe seyAe joyaNami logNte| tassa joyaNassa je se uvarille gAue, tassa NaM gAuyassa je se uvarille chabbhAge, tattha NaM siddhA bhagavaMto sAdIyA, apajavasiyA aNegajAijarAmaraNajaNiyaveyaNaM saMsArakalaMkalIbhAvapuNabbhavagabbhavAsavasahIpavaMcamaikkaMtA sAsayamaNAgayaddhaM cittuNti| 167- ISatprAgbhArA pRthvI ke tala se utsedhAMgula (mApa) dvArA eka yojana para lokAnta hai| usa yojana ke Upara ke kosa ke chaThe bhAga para siddha bhagavAn, jo sAdi-mokSaprApti ke kAla kI apekSA se Adiyukta tathA 1. saMkSipta hindI zabdasAgara pRSTha 726

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siddhaH sArasaMkSepa 173 aparyavasita--ananta haiM, jo janma, bur3hApA, mRtyu Adi aneka yoniyoM kI vedanA, saMsAra ke bhISaNa duHkha, punaH punaH honevAle garbhavAsa rUpa prapaMca bAra-bAra garbha meM Ane ke saMkaTa atikrAnta kara cuke haiM, lA~gha cuke haiM, apane zAzvata--nitya, bhaviSya meM sadA susthira svarUpa meM saMsthita rahate haiN|' vivecana- jaina sAhitya meM varNita prAcIna mApa meM aMgula vyAvahArika dRSTi se sabase choTI ikAI hai| vaha tIna prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai--AtmAMgula, utsedhAMgula tathA prmaannaaNgul| ve isa prakAra haiM AtmAMgula-- vibhinna kAloM ke manuSyoM kA avagAhana (avagAhanA)--AkRti-parimANa bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| ata: aMgula kA parimANa bhI parivartita hotA rahatA hai| apane samaya ke manuSyoM ke aMgula ke mApa ke anusAra jo parimANa hotA hai, use AtmAMgula kahA jAtA hai| jisa kAla meM jo manuSya hote haiM, usa kAla ke nagara, vana, upavana, sarovara, kUpa, vApI, prAsAda Adi unhIM ke aMgula ke parimANa se AtmAMgula se nApe jAte haiN| utsedhAMgula-- ATha yavamadhya kA eka utsedhAMgula mAnA gayA hai| nAraka, manuSya, deva Adi kI avagAhanA kA mApa utsedhAMgula dvArA hotA hai| pramANAMgula-- utsedhAMgula se hajAra gunA bar3A eka pramANAMgula hotA hai| ratnaprabhA Adi nAraka bhUmiyA~, bhavanapati devoM ke bhavana, kalpa (devaloka svarga), varSadhara parvata, dvIpa Adi ke vistAra--lambAI, caur3AI, U~cAI, gaharAI, paridhi Adi zAzvata vastuoM kA mApa pramANAMgula se hotA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM isakA vistAra se varNana hai| siddha : sArasaMkSepa 168- kahiM paDihayA siddhA, kahiM siddhA paDiTThiyA ? / kahiM boMdiM caittA NaM, kattha gaMtUNa sijjhaI ? // 1 // 168- siddha kisa sthAna para pratihata haiM--pratiruddha haiM--Age jAne se ruka jAte haiM ? ve kahA~ pratiSThita haiMavasthita haiM ? ve yahA~ isa loka meM deha ko tyAga kara kahA~ jAkara siddha hote haiM ? 169- aloge paDihayA siddhA, loyagge ya paDiTThiyA / - iha boMdiM caittA NaM, tattha gaMtUNa sijjhaI // 2 // 169-siddha loka ke agrabhAga meM pratiSThita haiM ataH aloka meM jAne meM pratihata haiM--aloka meM nahIM jaate| isa martyaloka meM hI deha kA tyAga kara ve siddha-sthAna meM jAkara siddha hote haiN| 170- jaM saMThANa tu ihaM bhavaM cayaMtassa carimasamayaMmi / AsI ya paesaghaNaM, taM saMThANaM tahiM tassa // 3 // 170-deha kA tyAga karate samaya antima samaya meM jo pradezaghana AkAra-nAka, kAna, udara Adi rikta yA 1. 'joyaNaMmi logaMte tti' iha yojanamRtsedhAGgulayojanamavaseyam / 2. anuyogadvAra sUtra, pRSTha 192-196 - aupapAtikasUtra, vRtti patra 115

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174 aupapAtikasUtra pole aMgoM kI riktatA yA polepana ke vilaya se ghanIbhUta AkAra hotA hai, vahI AkAra vahA~ siddhasthAna meM rahatA hai| 171- dIhaM vA hassaM vA, jaM carimabhave haveja saMThANaM / tatto tibhAgahINaM, siddhANogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 4 // 171- antima bhava meM dIrgha yA hrasva--lambA-ThiganA, bar3A-choTA jaisA bhI AkAra hotA hai, usase tihAI bhAga kama meM siddhoM kI avagAhanA avasthiti yA vyApti hotI hai| 172- tiNNi sayA tettIsA, dhaNuttibhAgo ya hoi boddhavyo / ___ esA khalu siddhANaM, ukkosogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 5 // 172- siddhoM kI utkRSTa avagAhanA tIna sau tetIsa dhanuSa tathA tihAI dhanuSa (battIsa aMgula) hotI hai, sarvajJoM ne aisA batalAyA hai| jinakI deha pA~ca sau dhanuSa-vistAramaya hotI hai, yaha unakI avagAhanA hai| 173- cattAri ya rayaNIo, rayaNitibhAgUNiyA boddhavyo / __esA khalu siddhANaM, majjhimaogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 6 // 173-- siddhoM kI madhyama avagAhanA cAra hAtha tathA tihAI bhAga kama eka hAtha (solaha aMgula) hotI hai, aisA sarvajJoM ne nirUpita kiyA hai| __ siddhoM kI madhyama avagAhanA kA nirUpaNa una manuSyoM kI apekSA se hai, jinakI deha kI avagAhanA sAta hAtha-parimANa hotI hai| 174- ekkA ya hoi rayaNI, sAhIyA aMgulAi aTTha bhave / . . ___esa khalu siddhANaM, jahaNNaogAhaNA bhaNiyA // 7 // 174- siddhoM kI jaghanya-nyUnatama, avagAhanA eka hAtha tathA ATha aMgula hotI hai, aisA sarvajJoM dvArA bhASita hai| yaha avagAhanA do hAtha kI avagAhanA yukta parimANa-vistRta deha vAle kUrmAputra Adi kI apekSA se hai| 175- ogAhaNAe siddhA, bhavattibhAgeNa hoMti parihINA / saMThANamaNitthatthaM, jarAmaraNavippamukkANaM // 8 // 175- siddha antima bhava kI avagAhanA se tihAI bhAga kama avagAhanA yukta hote haiN| jo vArdhakya aura mRtyu se vipramukta ho gaye haiM--sarvathA chUTa gaye haiM, unakA saMsthAna --AkAra kisI bhI laukika AkAra se nahIM miltaa| 176- jattha ya ego siddho, tattha aNaMtA bhavakkhayavimukkA / aNNoNNasamogADhA, puTThA savve ya logaMte // 9 // 176- jahA~ eka siddha hai, vahA~ bhava-kSaya--janma-maraNa rUpa sAMsArika AvAgamana ke naSTa ho jAne se mukta hue ananta siddha haiM, jo paraspara avagADha-eka dUsare meM mile hue haiN| ve saba lokAnta kA-lokAgra bhAga kA saMsparza

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siddhaH sArasaMkSepa 175 kiye hue haiN| 177- phusai aNaMte siddhe, savvapaesehi Niyamaso siddho / te vi asaMkhejaguNA, desapaesehiM je puTThA // 10 // 170- (eka-eka) siddha samasta Atma-pradezoM dvArA ananta siddhoM kA sampUrNa rUpa meM saMsparza kie hue haiN| yoM eka siddha kI avagAhanA meM ananta siddhoM kI avagAhanA hai--eka meM ananta avagADha ho jAte haiM aura unase bhI asaMkhyAtaguNa siddha aise haiM jo dezoM aura pradezoM se--katipaya bhAgoM se eka-dUsare meM avagAr3ha haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki ananta siddha to aise haiM jo pUrI taraha eka-dUsare meM samAye hue haiM aura unase bhI asaMkhyAta guNita siddha aise haiM jo deza-pradeza se--katipaya aMzoM meM, eka-dUsare meM samAye hue haiN| amUrta hone ke kAraNa unakI eka-dUsare meM avagAhanA hone meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA utpanna nahIM hotii| 178- asarIrA jIvaghaNA, uvauttA saNe ya NANe ya / sAgAramaNAgAraM, lakkhaNameyaM ta siddhANaM // 11 // ___ 178- siddha zarIra rahita, jIvaghana--saghana avagAha rUpa Atma-pradezoM se yukta tathA darzanopayoga evaM jJAnopayoga meM upayukta hai| yoM sAkAra--vizeSa upayoga --jJAna tathA anAkAra sAmAnya upayoga darzana-cetanA siddhoM kA lakSaNa hai| 179- kevalaNANuvauttA, jANaMtI savvabhAvaguNabhAve / pAsaMti savvao khalu kevaladiTThIhiNaMtAhiM // 12 // 179- ve kevalajJAnopayoga dvArA sabhI padArthoM ke guNoM evaM paryAyoM ko jAnate haiM tathA ananta kevaladarzana dvArA sarvataH saba ora se samasta bhAvoM ko dekhate haiN| 180- - Na vi asthi mANusANaM, taM sokkhaM Na vi ya savvadevANaM / jaM siddhANaM sokkhaM, avvAbAhaM uvagayANaM // 13 // 180- siddhoM ko jo avyAbAdha--sarvathA vighna bAdhArahita, zAzvata sukha prApta hai, vaha na manuSyoM ko prApta hai aura na samagra devatAoM ko hii| 181- jaM devANaM sokkhaM, savvaddhA piMDiyaM aNaMtaguNaM / __Na ya pAvai muttisuhaM, NaMtAhiM vaggavaggUhiM // 14 // __ 181- tIna kAla guNita ananta deva-sukha, yadi ananta vAra vargavargita kiyA jAe to bhI vaha mokSa-sukha ke samAna nahIM ho sktaa| vivecana- atIta, vartamAna tathA bhUta tInoM kAloM se guNita devoM kA sukha, kalpanA kareM, yadi loka tathA aloka ke ananta pradezoM para sthApita kiyA jAe, sAre pradeza usase bhara jAeM to vaha ananta deva-sukha se saMjJita hotA do samAna saMkhyAoM kA paraspara guNana karane se jo guNanaphala prApta hotA hai, use varga kahA jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha

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176 aupapAtikasUtra pA~ca kA pA~ca se guNana karane para guNanaphala paccIsa AtA hai| paccIsa pAMca kA varga hai| varga kA varga se guNana karane para jo guNanaphala AtA hai, use vargavargita kahA jAtA hai| jaise paccIsa kA paccIsa se guNana karane para chaH sau paccIsa guNanaphala AtA hai| yaha pA~ca kA vargavargita hai| devoM ke ukta ananta sukha ko yadi ananta vAra vargavargita kiyA jAe to bhI vaha mukti-sukha ke samAna nahIM ho sktaa| 182- siddhassa suho rAsI, savvaddhA, piMDio jai havejjA / soNaMtavaggabhaio, savvAgAse Na mAejjA // 15 // 182- eka siddha ke sukha ko tInoM kAloM se guNita karane para jo sukha-rAzi niSpanna ho, use yadi anata varga se vibhAjita kiyA jAe, jo sukha-rAzi bhAgaphala ke rUpa meM prApta ho, vaha bhI itanI adhika hotI hai ki sampUrNa AkAza meM samAhita nahIM ho sktii| 183- jaha NAma koi miccho, nagaraguNe bahuvihe viyANaMto / na caei parikaheuM, uvamAe tahiM asaMtIe // 16 // 183- jaise koI mleccha--asabhya vanavAsI puruSa nagara ke anekavidha guNoM ko jAnatA huA bhI vana meM vaisI koI upamA nahIM pAtA huA usa (nagara) ke guNoM kA varNana nahIM kara sktaa| 184- iya siddhANaM sokkhaM, aNovamaM Natthi tassa ovammaM / kiMci viseseNetto, ovammamiNaM suNaha vocchaM // 17 // 184- usI prakAra siddhoM kA sukha anupama hai| usakI koI upamA nahIM hai| phira bhI (sAmAnya janoM ke bodha hetu) vizeSa rUpa se upamA dvArA use samajhAyA jA rahA hai, suneN| 185-86-jaha savvakAmaguNiyaM, puriso bhottUNa bhoyaNaM koI / taNhAchuhAvimukko, acchejja jahA amiyatitto // 18 // iya savvakAlatittA, atulaM nivvANamuvagayA siddhA / sAsayamavvAbAhaM, ciTuMti suhI suhaM pattA // 19 // . 185-186- jaise koI puruSa apane dvArA cAhe gaye sabhI guNoM vizeSatAoM se yukta bhojana kara, bhUkhapyAsa se mukta hokara aparimita tRpti kA anubhava karatA hai, usI prakAra sarvakAlatRpta--saba samaya parama tRptiyukta, anupama zAntiyukta siddha zAzvata--nitya tathA avyAbAdha sarvathA vighnabAdhArahita parama sukha meM nimagna rahate haiN| 187- siddhatti ya buddhatti ya, pAragayatti ya paraMparagayatti / ummukkakammakavayA, ajarA amarA asaMgA ya // 20 // 187- ve siddha haiM unhoMne apane sAre prayojana sAdha liye haiN| ve buddha haiM kevalajJAna dvArA samasta vizva kA bodha unheM svAyatta hai| ve pAragata haiM saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kara cuke haiN| ve paraMparAgata haiM--paraMparA se prApta mokSopAyoM kA avalambana kara ve saMsAra-sAgara ke pAra pahuMce hue haiN| ve unmukta-karmakavaca haiM jo kamoM kA bakhtara una para

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siddhaH sArasaMkSepa ....177 lagA thA, usase ve chUTe hue haiN| ve ajara haiM-vRddhAvasthA se rahita haiN| amara haiM-mRtyurahita haiM tathA ve asaMga haiM saba prakAra kI AsaktiyoM se tathA samasta para-padArthoM ke saMsarga se rahita haiN| 188- NitthiNNasavvadukkhA, jAijarAmaraNabaMdhaNavimukkA / avvAbAhaM sukkhaM, aNuhoti sAsayaM siddhA // 21 // 188- siddha saba duHkhoM ko pAra kara cuke haiM, janma, bur3hApA tathA mRtyu ke bandhana se mukta haiN| nirbAdha, zAzvata sukha kA anubhava karate haiN| 189- atulasuhasAgaragayA, avvAbAhaM aNovamaM pattA / savyamaNAgayamaddhaM, ciTuMtti suhI suhaM pattA // 22 // 189- anupama sukha-sAgara meM lIna, nirbAdha, anupama muktAvasthA prApta kiye hue siddha samagra anAgata kAla meM bhaviSya meM sadA prAptasukha, sukhayukta avasthita rahate haiN|

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pariziSTa - 1 gaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA zramaNa saMgha bahuta vizAla thA / anuzAsana, vyavasthA, saMgaThana, saMcAlana Adi kI dRSTi se usakI apanI apratima vizeSatAe~ thIM / phalataH uttaravartI samaya meM bhI vaha samIcInatayA calatA rahA, Aja bhI eka sImA taka cala rahA hai| 'gaNa' aura 'kula' saMbaMdhI vizeSa vicAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nau gaNa the, jinakA sthAnAMga sUtra meM ullekha hai-- uttarabalissaha gaNa, 1. 3. 5. 7. 9. 2. 3. godAsa gaNa, uddeha gaNa uddavAiya gaNa, kAmarddhika gaNa, koTika gaNa / 2. 4. 6. 8. cAraNa gaNa, vissavAiya gaNa, mAnava gaNa, gaNoM kI sthApanA kA mukhya AdhAra Agama-vAcanA evaM dharmakriyAnupAlana kI vyavasthA thaa| adhyayana dvArA jJAnArjana zramaNa-jIvana kA aparihArya aMga hai| jina zramaNoM ke adhyayana kI vyavasthA eka sAtha rahatI thI, ve eka gaNa meM samAviSTa the / adhyayana ke atirikta kriyA athavA anyAnya vyavasthAoM tathA kAryoM meM bhI unakA sAhacarya tathA aikya thA / gaNastha zramaNoM ke adhyApana tathA dekhabhAla kA kArya yA uttaradAyitva gaNadharoM para thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadhara the-- 1. indrabhUti, 2 . agnibhUti, 3. vAyubhUti, 4. vyakta, 5. sudharmA, 6. maNDita, 7. mauryaputra, 8. akampita, 9. acalabhrAtA, 10. metArya, 11. prabhAsa / indrabhUti bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prathama va pramukha gaNadhara the / ve gautama gotrIya the, isalie Agama - vAGmaya aura jaina paraMparA meM ve gautama ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| prathama se saptama taka ke gaNadharoM ke anuzAsana meM unake apane-apane gaNa the| aSTama tathA navama gaNadhara kA sammilita rUpa meM eka gaNa thaa| isI prakAra dasaveM tathA gyArahaveM gaNadhara kA bhI eka gaNa thaa| kahA jAtA hai ki zramaNa-saMkhyA kama hone ke kAraNa ina do-do gaNadharoM ke gaNoM ko milAkara ekaeka kiyA gayA thaa| 1. samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa Nava gaNA hutthA, taM jahA -- godAsagaNe, uttarabalissahagaNe, uddehagaNe, cAraNagaNe, uddavAiyagaNe, vissavAiyagaNe, kAmaDDiyagaNe, mANavagaNe, koDiyagaNe / ThANaM 9.29, pRSTha 856 jainadharma kA maulika itihAsa, prathama bhAga, pRSTha 473 jainadarzana ke maulika tattva, pahalA bhAga, pRSTha 39

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pariziSTa-1 : 'gaNa' aura 'kula' sambandhI vizeSa vicAra 179 adhyApana, kriyAnuSThAna kI suvidhA rahe, isa hetu gaNa pRthak-pRthak the| vastutaH unameM koI maulika bheda nahIM thaa| vAcanA kA bhI kevala zAbdika bheda thA, artha kI dRSTi se ve abhinna thiiN| kyoMki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne artharUpa meM jo tattva-nirUpaNa kiyA, bhinna-bhinna gaNadharoM ne apane-apane zabdoM meM usakA saMkalana yA saMgrathana kiyA, jise ve apane-apane gaNa ke zramaNa-samudAya ko sikhAte the| ataeva gaNavizeSa kI vyavasthA karanevAle tathA use vAcanA denevAle gaNadhara kA nirvANa ho jAne para usa gaNa kA pRthak astitva nahIM rhtaa| nirvANonmukha gaNadhara apane nirvANa se pUrva dIrghajIvI gaNadhara sudharmA ke gaNa meM usakA vilaya kara dete the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha kI yaha paraMparA thI ki sabhI gaNoM ke zramaNa, jo bhinna-bhinna gaNadharoM ke nirdezana tathA anuzAsana meM the, pramukha paTTadhara ke ziSya mAne jAte the| isa paraMparA ke anusAra sabhI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke anantara sahajatayA unake uttarAdhikArI sudharmA ke ziSya mAne jAne lge| yaha paramparA Age bhI calatI rhii| ___ yaha bar3I svastha paramparA thii| jaba taka rahI, saMgha bahuta sabala evaM suvyavasthita rhaa| vastutaH dharma-saMgha kA mukhya AdhAra zramaNa-zramaNI-samudAya hI hai| unake sambandha meM jitanI adhika jAgarUkatA aura sAvadhAnI baratI jAtI hai, saMgha utanA hI dRr3ha aura sthira banatA hai| ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya se calatI AI guru-ziSya-paramparA kA AcArya bhadrabAhu taka nirvAha hotA rhaa| unake bAda isa krama ne eka nayA mor3a liyaa| taba taka zramaNoM kI saMkhyA bahuta bar3ha cukI thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya vyavasthA kI dRSTi se gaNoM ke rUpa meM saMgha kA jo vibhAjana thA, vaha yathAvat rUpa meM nahIM cala paayaa| sAre saMgha kA pramukha netRtva ekamAtra paTTadhara para hotA thA, vaha bhI Arya jambU taka to cala sakA, Age sambhava nahIM rhaa| phalataH uttaravartI kAla meM saMgha meM se samaya-samaya para bhinna-bhinna nAmoM se pRthak-pRthak samudAya nikale, jo 'gaNa' saMjJA se abhihita hue| yahA~ yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM 'gaNa' zabda jisa artha meM prayukta thA, Age calakara usakA artha parivartita ho gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke AdezAnuvartI gaNa saMgha ke nirapekSa bhAga nahIM the, paraspara sApekSa the| AcArya bhadrabAhu ke anantara jo gaNa astitva meM Aye, ve eka dUsare se nirapekSa ho gye| pariNAma yaha huA, dIkSita zramaNoM ke ziSyatva kA aikya nahIM rhaa| jisa samudAya meM ve dIkSita hote, usa samudAya yA gaNa ke pradhAna ke ziSya kahe jaate| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nau gaNoM ke sthAnAMga sUtra meM jo nAma Aye haiM, unameM se eka ke atirikta ThIka ve hI nAma AcArya bhadrabAhu ke pazcAt bhinna-bhinna samaya meM vibhinna AcAryoM ke nAma se nikalane vAle ATha gaNoM ke milate haiM, jo kalpa-sthavirAvalI ke nimnAMkita uddharaNa se spaSTa hai "kAzyapagotrIya sthavira godAsa se godAsa-gaNa nikalA / sthavira uttarabalissaha se uttarabalissaha-gaNa nikalA / kAzyapagotrIya sthavira AryarohaNa se uddeha-gaNa niklaa| hArItagotrIya sthavira zrIgupta se cAraNa-gaNa niklaa|

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180 bhAradvAjagotrIya sthavira bhadrayaza se uddavAiya-gaNa niklaa| kuMDilagotrIya sthavira kAmarddhi se vesavADiya (vissavAiya) gaNa niklaa| vaziSThagotrIya kAkandIya sthavira RSigupta se mAnava-gaNa niklaa| koTikakAkandIya vyAghrApatyagotrIya sthavira susthita- supratibaddha se koTika - gaNa niklaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nau gaNoM meM sAtaveM kA nAma kAmarddhika (kAmaDDiya) thA / use chor3a dene para avazeSa nAma jyoM ke tyoM haiN| thor3A bahuta kahIM kahIM varNAtmaka bheda dikhAI detA hai, vaha kevala bhASAtmaka hai| apane samaya kI jIvita --jana - pracalita bhASA hone ke kAraNa prAkRta kI ye sAmAnya pravRttiyA~ haiM / aupapAtikasUtra prazna upasthita hotA hai, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gaNoM kA godAsagaNa, balissahagaNa Adi ke rUpa meM jo nAmakaraNa huA, usakA AdhAra kyA thA ? yadi vyaktivizeSa ke nAma ke AdhAra para gaNoM ke nAma hote to kyA yaha ucita nahIM hotA ki una-una gaNoM ke vyavasthApakoM ----gaNadharoM ke nAma para vaisA hotA ? gaNasthita kinhIM viziSTa sAdhuoM ke nAmoM ke AdhAra para ye nAma diye jAte jo una viziSTa sAdhuoM ke nAma Agama-vADmaya meM, jisakA grathana gaNadharoM dvArA huA, avazya milte| para aisA nahIM hai| samajha meM nahIM AtA, phira aisA kyoM huaa| vidvAnoM ke lie yaha cintana kA viSaya hai| aisI bhI sambhAvanA ho sakatI hai ki uttaravartI samaya meM bhinna-bhinna zramaNa sthaviroM ke nAma se jo ATha samudAya yA gaNa cale, una (gaNoM) ke nAma bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gaNoM ke sAtha bhI jor3a diye gaye hoM / eka gaNa jo bAkI rahatA hai, usakA nAmakaraNa syAt Arya suhastI ke bAraha aMtevAsiyoM meM se cauthe kAmiDi (kAmarddhi) nAmaka zramaNa zreSTha ke nAma para kara diyA gayA ho, jo apane samaya ke suvikhyAta AcArya the, jinase vesavADiya (vissavAiya) nAmaka gaNa nikalA thaa| spaSTatayA kucha bhI anumAna nahIM lagAyA jA sakatA, aisA (yaha saba ) kyoM kiyA gyaa| ho sakatA hai, uttaravartI gaNoM kI pratiSThApannatA bar3hAne ke lie yaha sthApita karane kA prayatna rahA ho ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gaNa bhI inhIM nAmoM 'se abhihita hote the| 1. eka sambhAvanA aura kI jA sakatI hai, yadyapi hai to bahuta dUravartI, syAt bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nau gaNoM meM se pratyeka meM eka-eka aise utkRSTa sAdhanA- nirata, mahAtapA, paramajJAnI, dhyAnayogI sAdhaka rahe hoM, jo jana-samparka se therehiMto NaM godAsehiMto kAsavagottehiMto godAsagaNaM nAmaM gaNaM niggae / therehiMto NaM uttarabalissahehiMto tattha NaM uttarabalissahagaNaM nAmaM gaNaM niggae / therehiMto NaM ajjarohaNehiMto kAsavagottehiMto tattha NaM uddegaNaM nAmaM gaNaM niggae / therehiMto NaM siriMguttehiMto hAriya gottehiMto ettha NaM cAraNagaNaM nAmaM gaNaM niggae / therehiMto NaM bhaddajasehiMto bhAraddAyagottehiMto ettha NaM uDuvADiyagaNaM niggae / therehiMto NaM kAmiDDihiMto kuMDilasagottehiMto ettha NaM vesavADiyagaNaM nAmaM gaNaM niggae / therehiMto NaM isiguttehiMto NaM kAkaMda hiMto vAsiTThasagottehiMto tattha NaM mANavagaNaM nAmaM gaNaM niggae / therehiMto NaM suTThiya-supaDibuddhehiMto koDiyakAkaMda hiMto vagghAvaccasagottehiMto ettha NaM koDiyagaNaM nAmaM gaNaM niggae /

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pariziSTa-1 : 'gaNa' aura 'kula' sambandhI vizeSa vicAra 181 dUra rahane ke nAte bilkula prasiddhi meM nahIM Aye, para jinakI uccatA evaM pavitratA asAdhAraNa tathA spRhaNIya thii| unake prati zraddhA, Adara aura bahumAna dikhAne ke lie una gaNoM ke nAmakaraNa, jina-jina meM ve the, unake nAmoM se kara diye gaye hoN| uttaravartI samaya meM saMyoga kucha aise bane hoM ki unhIM nAmoM ke AcArya hue hoM, jinameM apane nAmoM ke sAtha prAktana gaNoM ke nAmoM kA sAmya dekhakara apane-apane nAma se naye gaNa pravartita karane kA utsAha jAgA ho| ye saba mAtra kalpanAe~ aura sambhAvanAe~ haiM / isa pahalU para aura gaharAI se cintana evaM anveSaNa karanA apekSita tiloyapaNNatti meM bhI gaNa kA ullekha huA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai-- "sabhI tIrthaMkaroM meM se pratyeka ke pUrvadhara, zikSaka, avadhijJAnI, kevalI, vaikriyalabdhidhara, vipulamati aura vAdI zramaNoM ke sAtha gaNa hote haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAta gaNoM kA varNana karate hue tiloyapaNNattikAra ne likhA hai "bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAta gaNoM meM una-una vizeSatAoM se yukta zramaNoM kI saMkhyAe~ isa prakAra thIM--pUrvadhara tIna sau, zikSaka nau hajAra nau sau, avadhijJAnI eka hajAra tIna sau, kevalI sAta sau, vaikriyalabdhidhara nau sau, vipulamati pA~ca sau tathA vAdI cAra sau|"2 prastuta prakaraNa para vicAra karane para yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki yadyapi 'gaNa' zabda kA prayoga yahA~ avazya huA hai para vaha saMgaThanAtmaka ikAI kA dyotaka nahIM hai| isakA kevala itanA-sA Azaya hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM amuka-amuka vaiziSTaya-sampanna zramaNoM ke amuka-amuka saMkhyA ke samudAya yA samUha the arthAt unake saMgha meM ina-ina vizeSatAoM ke itane zramaNa the| __ kevaliyoM, pUrvadharoM tathA avadhijJAniyoM ke aura isI prakAra anya viziSTa guNadhArI zramaNoM ke alaga-alaga gaNa hote, yaha kaise sambhava thaa| yadi aisA hotA to udAharaNArtha sabhI kevalI eka hI gaNa meM hote| vahA~ kisI taraha kI taratamatA nahIM rhtii| na zikSaka-zaikSa bhAva rahatA aura na vyavasthAtmaka saMgati hii| yahA~ gaNa zabda mAtra eka sAmUhika saMkhyA vyakta karane ke lie vyavahata huA hai| zvetAmbara-sAhitya meM bhI isa prakAra ke vaiziSTaya-sampanna zramaNoM kA ullekha huA hai, jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra ke saMgha meM kevalI sAta sau, manaHparyavajJAnI pA~ca sau, avadhijJAnI teraha sau, caturdaza-pUrvadhara tIna sau, vAdi cAra sau, 1. puvvadhara sikkhako hI, kevalivekuvvI viThalamadivAdI / pattekaM sattagaNA, savvANaM titthakattANaM // -tiloyapaNNatti 1098 tisayAI puvvadharA, NavaNaudisayAI hoti sikkhagaNA / terasasayANi ohI, sattasayAI pi ke valiNo // igisayarahidasahassaM, vekuvvI paNasayANI viulamadI / cattAri sayA vAdI, gaNasaMkhA vaDDamANajiNe // -tiloyapaNNatti 1160-61

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182 aupapAtikasUtra vaikriyalabdhidhArI sAta sau tathA anuttaropapAtika muni ATha sau batalAye gaye haiN| kevali, avadhijJAnI, pUrvadhara aura vAdI--donoM paramparAoM meM inakI eka samAna saMkhyA mAnI gaI hai| vaikriyalabdhidhara kI saMkhyA meM do sau kA antara hai| tiloyapaNNatti meM unakI saMkhyA do sau adhika mAnI gaI hai| ukta vivecana se bahuta sApha hai ki tiloyapaNNattikAra ne gaNa kA prayoga sAmAnyataH pracalita artha samUha yA samudAya meM kiyA hai| kula zramaNoM kI saMkhyA uttarottara bar3hatI gii| gaNoM ke rUpa meM jo ikAiyA~ niSpanna huI thIM, unakA rUpa bhI vizAla hotA gyaa| taba syAt gaNa-vyavasthApakoM ko bRhat sAdhu-samudAya kI vyavasthA karane meM kucha kaThinAiyoM kA anubhava huA ho| kyoMki anuzAsana meM bane rahanA bahuta bar3I sahiSNutA aura dhairya kI apekSA rakhatA hai| hara koI apane uddIpta ahaM kA hanana nahIM kara sktaa| aneka aise kAraNa ho sakate haiM, jinase vyavasthAkrama meM kucha aura parivartana aayaa| jo samudAya gaNa ke nAma se abhihita hote the, ve kulAtmaka ikAiyoM meM vibhakta hue| isakA mukhya kAraNa eka aura bhI hai| jahA~ prAraMbha meM jainadharma vihAra aura usake AsapAsa ke kSetroM meM prasRta thA, usake sthAna para taba taka usakA prasAra-kSetra kAphI bar3ha cukA thaa| zramaNa dUra-dUra ke kSetroM meM vihAra, pravAsa karane lage the| jaina zramaNa bAhya sAdhanoM kA maryAdita upayoga karate the, aba bhI vaisA hai| ataeva yaha saMbhava nahIM thA ki bhinna-bhinna kSetroM se paryaTana karane vAle munigaNa kA pArasparika saMparka banA rahe / dUravartI sthAna se Akara mila lenA bhI saMbhava nahIM thA, kyoMki jaina zramaNa pada-yAtrA karate the| aisI sthiti meM jo-jo zramaNa-samudAya vibhinna sthAnoM meM vihAra karate the, ve dIkSArthI mumukSu janoM ko svayaM apane ziSya ke rUpa meM dIkSita karane lge| unakA dIkSita zramaNasamudAya unakA kula kahalAne lgaa| yadyapi aisI sthiti Ane se pahale bhI sthavira-zramaNa dIkSArthiyoM ko dIkSita karate the parantu dIkSita zramaNa mukhya paTTadhara yA AcArya ke hI ziSya mAne jAte the| parivartita dazA meM aisA nahIM rhaa| dIkSA dene vAle dIkSAguru aura dIkSita unake ziSya aisA sIdhA sambandha sthApita ho gyaa| isase saMghIya aikya kI paraMparA vicchinna ho gaI aura kula ke rUpa meM eka svAyatta ikAI pratiSThita ho gii| bhagavatIsUtra kI vRtti meM AcArya abhayadevasUri ne eka sthAna para kula kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai "eka AcArya kI santati yA ziSya-paramparA ko kula samajhanA caahie| tIna paraspara sApekSa kuloM kA eka gaNa hotA hai| ___ paJcavastuka TIkA meM tIna kuloM ke sthAna para paraspara sApekSa aneka kuloM ke zramaNoM ke samudAya ko gaNa kahA hai| 1. jainadharma kA maulika itihAsa, prathama bhAga pRSTha 473 ettha kulaM viNNeyaM, egAyariyassa saMtaI jA u / tiNha kulANamihaM puNa, sAvekkhANaM gaNo hoI // -bhagavatIsUtra 8.8 vRtti| --paJcavastuka TIkA, dvAra 1 parasparasApekSaNAmanekakulAnAM sAdhUnAM smudaaye|

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pariziSTa - 1 : 'gaNa' aura 'kula' sambandhI vizeSa vicAra 183 pratIta hotA hai ki uttarottara kuloM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI gii| choTe-choTe samudAyoM ke rUpa meM unakA bahuta vistAra hotA gyaa| yadyapi kalpa-sthavirAvalI meM jinakA ullekha huA hai, ve bahuta thor3e se haiM, para jahA~ kula ke zramaNoM kI saMkhyA nau taka mAna lI gaI, usase ukta tathya anumeya hai| pRthak-pRthak samudAyoM yA samUhoM ke rUpa meM vibhakta rahane para bhI ve bhinna-bhinna gaNoM meM sambaddha rahate the| eka gaNa meM kama se kama tIna kuloM kA honA Avazyaka thA / anyathA gaNa kI paribhASA meM vaha nahIM aataa| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki eka gaNa meM kama se kama tIna kula arthAt tadantarvartI kama se kama sattAIsa sAdhu sadasyoM kA honA Avazyaka mAnA gyaa| aisA hone para hI gaNa ko prApta adhikAra use sulabha ho sakate the / gaNoM evaM kuloM kA pArasparika sambandha, tadAzrita vyavasthA Adi kA eka samayavizeSa taka pravartana rhaa| muni paM. kalyANavijayajI ne yugapradhAna - zAsanapaddhati ke calane taka gaNa evaM kulamUlaka paramparA ke calate rahane kI bAta kahI hai, para yugapradhAna - zAsanapaddhati yathAvat rUpa meM kaba taka calI, usakA saMcAlana krama kisa prakAra kA rahA, ityAdi bAteM spaSTa rUpa meM aba taka prakAza meM nahIM A sakI haiN| ataH kAla kI iyattA meM ise nahIM bA~dhA jA sktaa| itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai, saMgha-saMcAlana yA vyavasthA nirvAha ke rUpa meM yaha krama calA, jahAM mukhya ikAI gaNa thA aura usakI pUraka yA yojaka ikAiyA~ kula the| inameM paraspara samanvaya evaM sAmaMjasya thA, jisase saMghIya zakti vighaTita na hokara saMgaThita banI rhii|

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pariziSTa - 2 anuyogadvAra sUtra prakAzaka sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda haidarAbAda - sikandarAbAda jaina saMgha, haidarAbAda (dakSiNa) prayukta grantha-sUcI antakRddazAsUtra prakAzaka zrI Agama prakAzana samiti jaina sthAnaka, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna ) uvavAiya sutta prakAzaka zrI akhila bhAratIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA (madhya pradeza) uvavAI sUtra prakAzaka- sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda haidarAbAda- sikandarAbAda jaina saMgha, haidarAbAda (dakSiNa) ovavAiyasutaM phargusana kaoNleja, pUnA aupapAtikasUtram prakAzaka- zrI a. bhA. zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, grIna laoNja pAse, rAjakoTa jayadhvaja prakAzaka 98, minTa sTrITa, madrAsa - 1 jayadhvaja prakAzana samiti jainadarzana ke maulika tattva pahalA bhAga prakAzaka motIlAla beMgAnI ceriTebala TrasTa, 1/4 sI0 khagendra caTarjI roDa, kAzIpura, kalakattA - 2 jainadharma kA maulika itihAsa prathama bhAga prakAzaka jaina itihAsa samiti AcArya zrI vinayacandra jJAnabhaMDAra, lAlabhavana, caur3A rAstA, jayapura - 3 ( rAjasthAna) jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhAga-2 prakAzaka pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha-saMsthAna, jainAzrama, hindU yunivarsiTI, vArANasI-5 jJAnArNava prakAzaka parama zruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama sTezana - agAsa, po0 boriyA vAyA ANaMda (gujarAta) ThANaM prakAzaka jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna) tattvArtha sUtra prakAzaka- jaina saMskRti saMzodhaka maNDala, hindU vizvavidyAlaya, banArasa-5 tiloyapaNNatti dazavaikAlika sUtra prakAzaka zrI gaNeza smRti granthamAlA zrI a. bhA. sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, bIkAnera

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pariziSTa - 2 : prayukta grantha-sUcI dharmasaMgraha nAyAdhammakahAo prakAzaka zrI Agama prakAzana samiti jaina sthAnaka, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) paumacariyaM paJcavastu TIkA panavaNA sUtra prakAzaka sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda haidrAbAda- sikandrAbAda jaina saMgha haidrAbAda (dakSiNa) pAia - sadda - mahaNNavo prakAzaka prAkRta TaiksTa sosAyaTI, vArANasI - 5 pANinIya aSTAdhyAyI pAtaMjala yoga darzana prakAzaka gItA presa, gorakhapura pravacanasAroddhAra bhagavatI sUtra prakAzaka sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda haidrAbAda- sikandrAbAda jaina saMgha, haidrAbAda (dakSiNa) bhAgavata prakAzaka gItApresa gorakhapura bhAvaprakAza ( racayitA - bhAva mizra) prakAzaka caukhambA saMskRta sirIja * oNphisa : posTa baoNksa naM0 8, vArANasI - 1 bhASA-vijJAna DA. bholAnAtha tivArI kitAba mahala, ilAhAbAda manusmRti prakAzaka caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, oNphisa : posTa baoNksa naM0 8, vArANasI - 1 majjhimanikAya prakAzaka mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha (banArasa) mahAbhArata prakAzaka gItApresa gorakhapura mahAbhArata kI nAmAnukramaNikA .prakAzaka gItApresa gorakhapura yogadRSTisamuccaya tathA yogaviMzikA prakAzaka lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda yogabindu prakAzaka lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda 185

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186 yogavAziSTa yogazataka prakAzaka gujarAta vidyA sabhA, bhadra ahamadAbAda yogazAstra prakAzaka zrI RSabhacandra cauharI, kizanalAla jaina, dillI raghuvaMza mahAkAvya prakAzaka khemarAja zrIkRSNadAsa, zrI veMkaTezvara sTIma presa, muMbaI bRhat kalpasUtra prakAzaka sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda haidrAbAda - sikandrAbAda jaina saMgha, haidrAbAda (dakSiNa) vaiyAkaraNasiddhAntakaumudI prakAzaka tukArAma jAvajI nirNayasAgara mudraNa yaMtrAlaya, baMbaI zrI uvavAI sUtra zrIyut rAya dhanapatisiMha bahAdura jaina buka sosAyaTI, kalakattA zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha prakAzaka zrI agaracanda bhairoMdAna seThiyA jaina pAramArthika saMsthA, bIkAnera (rAjasthAna) zrImadaupAtikasUtram vRttiyutam prakAzaka Agamodaya samiti, bhAvanagara samavAyAMga sUtra prakAzaka Agama-anuyoga prakAzana posTa baoNksa naM. 1142, dillI - 7 saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa prakAzaka rAmanArAyaNalAla benIprasAda prakAzaka tathA pustaka vikretA, ilAhAbAda-2 aupapAtikasUtra saMskRta hindI koza: vAmana zivarAma ApTe prakAzaka motIlAla banArasIdAsa baMgalo ror3a, javAharanagara dillI-7 saMkSipta hindI zabdasAgara prakAzaka nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA, kAzI Sanskrit English Dictionary Sir Monier Monier Williams Published by - Motilal Banarasi Das, Bungalow Road, Jawahar Nagar, Delhi-7 sAMkhyakArikA gauDapAda bhASya prakAzaka caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja oNphisa, vArANasI - 1 *** sthAnAMgasUtra prakAzaka Agama anuyoga prakAzana pariSad bakhtAvarapurA, sAMDerAva, (phAlanA - rAjasthAna) sthAnAMgasUtra vRtti

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anadhyAyakAla [sva. AcAryapravara zrI AtmArAmajI ma. dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhRta] svAdhyAya ke lie AgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya varjita hai| manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, inakA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAe paNNatte, taM jahA - ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajite, vijute, nigghAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, ryugghaate| dasavihe orAlite asajjhAtite, taM jahA- aTThI, maMsaM, soNite, asucisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe, uvassayassa aMto orAlie sriirge| -sthAnAGgasUtra, sthAna 10 no kappati niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA cauhiM mahApADivaehiM sajjhAyaMkarittae.taM jahA-AsADhapADivae iMdamahapADivae kattiapADivae sugimhpaaddive| no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA, cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-paDhimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe addddrte| kappaI niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA, cAukkAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-puvvaNhe avaraNhe, paose, pccuuse| -sthAnAGgasUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta sUtrapATha ke anusAra dasa AkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI parNimA aura cAra sandhyA. isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gae haiM, jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaiseAkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1.ulkApAta-tArApatana-yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstra svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 2.digdAha-jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga sI lagI hai, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 3. garjita-bAdaloM ke garjana para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kre| 4. vidyuta-bijalI camakane para eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na kre| kintu garjana aura vidyuta kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM nahIM mAnanA caahie| kyoMki vaha garjana aura vidyuta prAyaH Rtu svabhAva se hI hotA hai| ataH ArdrA se svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5.nirghAta-binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjana hone para, yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 6. yUpaka- zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA kI sandhyA, candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai| ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta-kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA. thoDe-thoDe samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai| ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|

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188 aupapAtikasUtra 8.dhUmikA-kRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai| isameM dhUmra varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhuMdha par3atI hai| vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhuMdha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 9. mihikAzveta-zItakAla meM zveta varNa kA sUkSma jalarUpa dhundha mihikA kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 10. raja-udghAta-vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai, svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| uparokta dasa kAraNa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira-paMcendriya tiryaMca kI haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se vaha vastue~ uThAI na jAe~, taba taka asvAdhyAya hai| vRttikAra Asa-pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi, mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina-rAta kA hotA hai| strI ke mAsika dharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina tk| bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| 14. azaci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15.zmazAna-zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 16. candragrahaNa-candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya ATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 17. sUryagrahaNa- sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH ATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai| 18. patana-kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTrapuruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUDha na ho taba taka zanaiH zanaiH svAdhyAya karanA caahie| 19. rAjavyudgraha-samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka usake pazcAt bhI eka dina-rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20.audArika zarIra-upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara paDA rahe. taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa audArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiN| 21-28. cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA-ASADhapUrNimA, AzvinapUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitrapUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiN| ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiN| inameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai| 29-32.prAtaH sAyaM madhyAhna aura ardharAtri-prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I piiche| madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I Age tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|

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sadasya-sUcI/ zrI AgamaprakAzana-samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI saMrakSaka 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, 2. zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI . sikandarAbAda 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI za. jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI coraDiyA, baiMgalora .. bAgalakoTa 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI esa. kizanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcandajI lalavANI, 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohATI cAMgATolA 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA madrAsa 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 9. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgATolA 10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 9. zrImatI sirekuMvara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa suganacandajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI coraDiYA, madrAsa 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA (KGF) 13. zrI je. annarAjajI coraDiyA, madrAsa jAr3ana 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 11. zrI thAnacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI corar3iyA, 12. zrI bhairUdAnajI lAbhacandajI surANA, nAgaura madrAsa 13. zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara 16. zrI siremalajI hIrAcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 14. zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA, . 17. zrI je. hukmIcandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa byAvara stambha sadasya 15. zrI indracandajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 16. zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacandajI pagAriyA, 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura - bAlAghATa 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcandajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kistUracaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 5. zrI Ara. prasannacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 19. zrI harakacandajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 6. zrI dIpacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcandajI lor3hA, 7. zrI mUlacandajI corar3iyA, kaTaMgI cAMgATolA 8. zrI vardhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida. 9. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga cAMgATolA

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baiMgalora - sadasya-sUcI/ 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokaDiyA, selama 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI ahamadAbAda 9. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 25. zrI ratanacandajI uttamacandajI modI, byAvara 11. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, 26. zrI dharmIcandajI bhAgacandajI boharA, jhUThA rAyapura 27. zrI chogAmalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA DoMDIlohArA 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI lUNiyA, 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI caNDAvala 29. zrI mUlacandajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, 30. zrI sI. amaracandajI botharA, madrAsa kuzAlapurA 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacandajI surANA, madrAsa 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jugarAjajI mehatA, indaura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura / 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 16. zrI sumeramalajI meDatiyA, jodhapura 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapura 19. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI dharmapatnIzrI tArAcaMdajI 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goThI, madrAsa goThI, jodhapura 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, AgarA 21. zrI rAyacandajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 39. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohATI 22. zrI ghevaracandajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 40. zrI jabaracandajI gelar3A, madrAsa 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacandajI, madrAsa 24. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI, 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa byAvara 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, madrAsa 25. zrI mANakacaMdajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 44. zrI lUNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, madrAsa 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAvara 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, koppala 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, sahayogI sadasya jodhapura 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosI, mer3atAsiTI 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 2. zrImatI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 29. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUnamacandajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, 31. zrI AsUmala eNDa kaM. , jodhapura cillIpuram 32. zrI pukharAjajI loDhA, jodhapura 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 33. zrImatI suganIbAI dharmapatnI zrI mizrIlAlajI 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara sAMDa, jodhapura

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sadasya - sUcI / 34. zrI baccharAjajI surANA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, jodhapura 38. zrI ghevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, kucerA 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 41. zrI okacaMdajI hemarAjajI sonI, durga 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.) jodhapura 47. 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, baiMgalora zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, baiMgalora 49. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, meTTUpaliyama 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 51. zrI AsakaraNajI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, mer3atAsiTI 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura 55 zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atAsiTI 59. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA kalAM 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, baiMgalora 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajI modI, bhilAI 64. zrI bhIMvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA rAjanAMdagA~va 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, bhilAI 69. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 60. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, dallIrAjaharA 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bhuraTa, kalakattA 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 76. zrI javarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, , bolArama 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA 75. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 79. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI loDhA, byAvara 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gauhATI 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goThana 83. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, kucerA 84. zrI mA~gIlAlajI madanalAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI koThArI, goThana 87. zrI saradAramalajI eNDa kampanI, jodhapura 88. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, jodhapura

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uttarAdhyayana sUtra / 89. zrI pukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 90. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 91. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 92. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 93. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI, byAvara 94. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDArI, baiMgalora 95. zrImatI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI sva. 112. zrI cAMdamalajI dhanarAjajI modI, ajamera 113. zrI rAmaprasanna jJAnaprasAra kendra, candrapura 114. zrI bhUramalajI dulIcaMdajI bokar3iyA, mer3atAsiTI 115. zrI mohanalAlajI dhArIvAla, pAlI 116. zrImatI rAmakuMvarabAI dharmapatnI zrI cAMdamalajI loDhA, bambaI zrI pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 96. zrI akhecandajI lUNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, 117. zrI mA~gIlAlajI uttamacaMdajI bAphaNA, baiMgalora 118. zrI sAMcAlAlajI bAphaNA, auraMgAbAda 119. zrI bhIkhamacandajI mANakacandajI khAbiyA, (kuDAlora) madrAsa kalakattA 97. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va 98. zrI prakAzacaMdajI jaina, nAgaura 120. zrImatI anopakuMvara dharmapatnI zrI campAlAlajI saMghavI, kucerA 99. zrI kuzAlacaMdajI rikhabacandajI surANA, bolArama 121. zrI sohanalAlajI sojatiyA, thAMvalA 100. zrI lakSmIcaMdajI azokakumArajI zrIzrImAla, 122. zrI campAlAlajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA kucerA 123. zrI bhIkhamacandajI gaNezamalajI caudharI, dhUliyA 124. zrI pukharAjajI kizanalAlajI tAter3a, sikandarAbAda 101. zrI gUdar3amalajI campAlAlajI, goThana 102. zrI tejarAjajI koThArI, mAMgaliyAvAsa 103. zrI sampatarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 104. zrI amaracaMdajI chAjer3a, pAdu bar3I 105. zrI jugarAjajI dhanarAjajI baramecA, madrAsa 106. zrI pukharAjajI nAharamalajI lalavANI, madrAsa 107. zrImatI kaMcanadevI va nirmalA devI, madrAsa 108. zrI dulerAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI koThArI, kuzAla - purA 109. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mAMgIlAlajI betAlA, Deha 110. zrI jIvarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMdA 111. zrI mA~gIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI rUNavAla, harasolAva 125. zrI mizrIlAlajI sajjanalAlajI kaTAriyA, sikandarAbAda 126. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvaka saMgha, bagar3Inagara 127. zrI pukharAjajI pArasamalajI lalavANI, bilAr3A 128. zrI TI. pArasamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 129. zrI motIlAlajI AsUlAlajI boharA eNDa kaM., baiMgalora 130. zrI sampatarAjajI surANA, manamAr3a

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yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma.sA. 'madhukara' muni kA jIvana paricaya janma tithi vi.saM. 1970 mArgazIrSa zuklA caturdazI janma-sthAna tiMvarI nagara, jilA-jodhapura (rAja.) mAtA zrImatI tulasIbAI pitA zrI jamanAlAlajI dhADIvAla dIkSA tithi vaizAkha zuklA 10 vi.saM. 1980 dIkSA-sthAna bhiNAya grAma, jilA-ajamera dIkSAguru zrI jorAvaramalajI ma.sA. zikSAguru (gurubhrAtA) zrI hajArImalajI ma.sA. AcArya paramparA pUjya AcArya zrI jayamallajI ma.sA. AcArya pada jaya gaccha-vi.saM.2004 zramaNa saMgha kI ekatA hetu AcArya pada kA tyAga vi.saM. 2009 upAdhyAya pada vi.saM. 2033 nAgaura (varSAvAsa) yuvAcArya pada kI ghoSaNA zrAvaNa zuklA 1 vi.saM.2036 dinAMka 25 julAI 1979 (haidarAbAda) yuvAcArya pada-cAdara mahotsava vi.saM. 2037 caitra zuklA 10 dinAMka 23-3-80, jodhapura svargavAsa vi.saM. 2040 migasara vada 7 dinAMka 26-11-1983, nAsika (mahArASTra) ApakA vyaktitva evaM jJAna : 1. gauravapUrNa bhavya tejasvI lalATa, camakadAra bar3I A~kheM, mukha para smita kI khilatI AbhA aura sneha tathA saujanya varSAti komala vANI, AdhyAtmika teja kA nikhAra, gurujanoM ke prati agAdha zraddhA, vidyA ke sAtha vinaya, adhikAra ke sAtha viveka aura anuzAsita zramaNa the| prAkRta, saMskRta, vyAkaraNa, prAkRta vyAkaraNa, jaina Agama, nyAya darzana Adi kA praur3ha jJAna munizrI ko prApta thaa| Apa uccakoTi ke pravacanakAra, upanyAsakAra, kathAkAra evaM vyAkhyAkAra the| Apake prakAzita sAhitya kI nAmAvalI pravacana saMgraha : 1. antara kI ora, bhAga 1 va 2, 2. sAdhanA ke sUtra, 3. paryuSaNa parva pravacana, 4. anekAnta darzana, 5. jaina-karmasiddhAnta, 6. jainatattva-darzana, 7. jaina saMskRta-eka vizleSaNa, 8. gRhasthadharma, 9. aparigraha darzana, 10. ahiMsA darzana, 11. tapa eka vizleSaNa, 12. AdhyAtma-vikAsa kI bhuumikaa| kathA sAhitya : jaina kathA mAlA, bhAga 1 se 51 taka upanyAsa :1. piMjare kA paMchI, 2. ahiMsA kI vijaya, 3. talAza, 4. chAyA, 5. Ana para blidaan| anya pustakeM : 1..Agama paricaya, 2. jainadharma kI hajAra zikSAe~, 3. jiyo to aise jiyo| vizeSa : Agama battIsI ke saMyojaka va pradhAna smpaadk| ziSya : Apake eka ziSya haiM- 1. muni zrI vinayakumArajI 'bhIma'