Prakrit Swayam Shikshak

Author(s): Prem Suman Jain
Publisher: Prakrit Bharati Academy
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002253/1

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prAkata svayaM-zikSaka DaoN. prema sumana jaina SUF prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura

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pradhAna sampAdaka : sAhityavAcaspati ma. vinayasAgara prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka khaNDa 1 prAkRta bhAratI puSpa-3 prophesara prema sumana jaina . AcArya, jainavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga adhiSThAtA, kalA mahAvidyAlaya sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura nA prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI jayapura

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prakAzaka: devendrarAja mehatA prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura prathama saMskaraNa 1979 punarmudrita saMskaraNa 1982 tRtIya saMskaraNa 1998 mUlya : 10.00 rupaye (c) sarvAdhikAra prakAzakAdhI0 prApti sthAna : - prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI 13-e. mena mAlavIya nagara, jayapura-302017 (rAja.) dUrabhASa-524827, 524828 lejaraTAIpasaiTiMga : kampyU prinTasa, jayapura-3 dUrabhASa:323456 mudraka : paoNpulara prinTarsa motI DUMgarI roDa, jayapura-302 004 dUrabhASa : 606883, 606591 PRAKRIT SVAYAM SHIKSHAK (Grammar) by Prem Suman Jain/Jaipur/1979 Reprint in 1982 Third Edition,1998

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prakAzakIya prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya ke mahatvapUrNa graMthoM kA prakAzana evaM prAkRta bhASA kA pracAra tathA prasAra prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI kA pramukha uddezya hai| isI dizA meM prAkRta svayaM - zikSaka khaNDa 1 kA isa saMsthAna kI tarapha se prakAzana karane meM atyadhika prasannatA hai| prophesara jaina prAkRta ke pramukha vidvAn haiN| isa kSetra meM unake vistRta jJAna evaM anubhava kA lAbha prAkRta ke pAThakoM ko upalabdha hogaa| unhoMne prAkRta ke sIkhane-sikhAne meM eka vaijJAnika evaM navInatama zailI kA prayoga isa pustaka meM kiyA / sAdhAraNatayA prAkRta, saMskRta kI madada se sIkhI - sikhAI jAtI rahI hai / isa pustaka kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki sAmAnya hindI jAnane vAlA pAThaka bhI binA kisI kaThinAI ke prAkRta svayaM sIkha sakatA hai| naI praNAlI ke uparAnta bhI lekhaka ne prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI paramparA ko pRSThabhUmi meM banAye rakhA hai| isa taraha saMsthAna kA uddezya evaM pAThakoM kI upayogitA ke saMdarbha meM yaha eka bahuta hI samasAmayika prakAzana kahA jA sakatA hai| saMsthAna isa pustaka ke lekhaka ke prati vizeSa AbhAra prakaTa karatA hai ki prAkRta ke kSetra meM eka bahuta bar3I kamI ko unhoMne yaha pustaka likhakara pUrA. kiyA hai| prastuta pustaka kI prathamAvRtti san 1976 meM prakAzita kI gaI thI kintu alpakAla hI meM isakI samasta pratiyA~ bika gaIM aura jaina sAdhu samAja tathA sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura ke chAtroM va anya pAThakoM kI mAMga isake lie niyamita rUpa se banI rahI, ataH saMsthAna dvArA 1682 meM inakA punamudraNa kiyA, kintu yaha saMskaraNa bhI zIghra hI bika gyaa| aba isa bahu upayogI pustaka kA tRtIya * saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA jA rahA hai| pustaka ko aura adhika upayogI banAne ke liye isake lekhaka prophesara prema sumana jaina ne 'prAkRta bhASA : svarUpa evaM vikAsa' para eka AlocanAtmaka lekha aura prAkRta ke pramukha vaiyAkaraNoM kA saMkSipta paricaya isa saMskaraNa meM aura jor3a diyA hai| [iii]

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AzA hai isa navIna saMskaraNa ke mAdhyama se prAkRta bhASA ko sIkhane aura samajhane kI dizA ko gati milegI tathA sukhAr3iyA vizvavidyAlaya, udayapura ke samAna anya vizvavidyAlayoM meM bhI isa bhASA ke paThana-pAThana kA kAryakrama prArambha kiyA jAegA, jisase ki isa bhASA meM nibaMddha sAhitya adhika se adhika prakAza meM A skegaa| ... prastuta saMskaraNa ke mudraNa meM isa saMsthAna ke nidezaka evaM jaina sAhitya ke viziSTa vidvAn sAhitya vAcaspati mahopAdhyAya zrI vinayasAgara jI tathA sadasya zrI oMkAralAlajI menAriyA ne manoyoga pUrvaka kArya kiyA usake liye saMsthAna unakA bhI AbhArI hai| sAhitya-vAcaspati ma. vinayasAgara nidezaka, + prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI jayapura devendrarAja mehatA prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI jayapura [iv]

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prastAvanA ( prathama saMskaraNa ) vizvavidyAlaya ke pAThyakramoM evaM anusandhAna ke kSetra meM vigata kucha varSoM meM prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya ko vizeSa mahatva prApta hone lagA hai| pariNAma svarUpa rAjasthAna ke vividyAlaya meM bhI vibhinna staroM para prAkRta ke paThana-pAThana kA zubhArambha huA hai| udayapura vizvavidyAlaya ke jaina vidyA vibhAga meM isa samaya bI. e., ema. e., DiplomA evaM sarTiphikeTa pAThyakramoM meM prAkRta bhASA kA zikSaNa ho rahA hai| prasannatA kI bAta hai ki mahArASTra evaM gujarAta ke mAdhyamika zikSA borDoM kI taraha rAjasthAna mAdhyamika zikSA borDa, ajamera ne bhI saikaNDarI parIkSA meM 1680 se prAkRta ko eka vaikalpika viSaya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| isase rAjasthAna meM prAkRta ke paThana-pAThana ko bahuta balaM milegaa| prAkRta ke zikSaNa kI ye saba vyavasthAe~ tabhI kAragara ho sakatI haiM jaba sarala-subodha zailI meM prAkRta bhASA kA koI vyAkaraNa upalabdha ho tathA Adhunika abhyAsa paddhatiyoM se yukta prAkRta kI pAThya-pustakeM prakAzita hoN| isa dizA meM prAkRta vidvAnoM kA prayatna abhI nagaNya hI kahA jaayegaa| prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI jo : pustakeM vartamAna meM upalabdha haiM ve paramparAgata hone se saMskRta bhASA ko mUla meM rakhakara prAkRta sIkhane-sikhAne kA prayatna karatI haiM, isase prAkRta kA kabhI svataMtra bhASA ke rUpa meM adhyayana nahIM kiyA gyaa| prAkRta svayaM samRddha hote hue bhI nagaNya banI rhii| - prAya: yaha mithyA dhAraNA pracalita ho gayI ki saMskRta meM nipuNatA prApta kiye binA prAkRta nahIM sIkhI jA sktii| saMskRta, pAli, prAkRta, apabhraMza ye saba bhASAe~ eka dUsare ke jJAna meM pUraka avazya haiM, kintu inakA zikSaNa aura manana svataMtra rUpa se bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| tabhI unakI samRddhi kA ucita mUlyAMkana ho sakatA hai| kintu isake lie Avazyaka hai ki prAkRta-zikSaNa kA saralatama evaM sAragarbhita mArga prazasta ho.| prAkRta ke vidvAn zogha-anusaMdhAna ke kAryoM ke atirikta prAkRta bhASA evaM usakI pAThya-pustakoM ke nirmANa meM bhI thor3A zrama aura samaya lgaayeN| ___prAkRta bhASA ke pracAra-prasAra ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue vigata varSoM meM hamane katipaya sopAna pAra kiye haiN| 1673 meM Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU se hamArI prAkRta-cayanikA prakAzita huii| 1674 meM prAkRta kAvya-saurabha evaM apabhraMza kAvyadhArA prakAza meM aayii| inase pAThyakrama ke anya uddezya to pUre hue, kintu vaha saMtoSa nahIM huA, jo prAkRta bhASA ke zikSaNa ke lie Avazyaka thaa| 1678 meM tIrthaMkara' mAsika meM prAkRta sIkheM ke pATha dhArAvAhika rUpa se prakAzita hue (aba pustikA rUpa meM [v]

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prkaashit)| usakA yaha pariNAma huA ki prAkRta ke kaI premiyoM ne mujhe prAkRta bhASA kI aura adhika sarala - subodha pustaka likhane kI preraNA dii| udayapura ke mere vidvAna mitra DaoN. kamalacaMda sogANI mujhase ghaMToM isa sambandha meM carcA karate ki prAkRta sikhAne. kI koI nayI zailI nikaalo| unake sAtha vibhinna bhASAoM ke vyAkaraNoM kI kaI pustakeM dekhI gayIM kintu prAkRta bhASA ke anurUpa eka nayI zailI hI taya karanI par3I; jisameM sIkhane vAle para kama se kama raTAne Adi kA bhAra pdd'e| vaha abhyAsa se hI bahuta kucha sIkha jAye / usa navIna zailI kA AkAra rUpa hai - prastuta - prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka khaNDa 1 / prAkRta svayaM - zikSaka khaNDa 1 meM yaha mAnakara prAkRta kA abhyAsa karAyA gayA hai ki sIkhane vAle ko prAkRta bilkula nahIM aatii| saMskRta se vaha paricita nahIM hai|. ataH use prAkRta ke sAmAnya niyamoM kA hI vibhinna prayogoM aura cArTo dvArA abhyAsa karAyA gayA hai| sarvanAma, kriyA, saMjJA Adi ke niyama pAThoM ke anta meM diye gaye haiM tAki sIkhane vAle ke abhyAsa meM bAdhA na phuNce| prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM ke mUlasUtra niyamoM meM nahIM diye gaye haiM kyoMki prAkRta ke prArambhika vidyArthI kA zikSaNa unake binA bhI ho sakatA hai| * isa pustaka meM isa bAta kA dhyAna bhI rakhA gayA hai ki pAThaka jina prAkRta zabdoM, kriyAoM, avyayoM evaM sarvanAmoM se paricita ho cukA hai unhIM kA abhyAsa kre| * usane zabdakoSa yA kriyAkoza se jo nayI jAnakArI prApta kI hai, usakA abhyAsa vaha Age ke pATha dvArA karatA hai| isI taraha Age ke pAThoM meM use pIche sIkhe gaye pAThoM kA bhI abhyAsa karane ko kahA gayA hai| isa taraha usakA arjita jJAna tAjA banA rahatA hai| pUrI pustaka ke abhyAsa kara lene para pAThaka lagabhaga 600 prAkRta zabdoM, 200 kriyAoM, 50 avyayoM, 100 vizeSaNa zabdoM, 50 taddhita zabdoM tathA pramukha sarvanAmoM ke prayoga kA jJAna prApta kara letA hai| prAkRta meM zabdarUpoM evaM kriyArUpoM meM vikalpoM kA prayoga bahuta hotA hai| prAkRta janabhASA hone se yaha svAbhAvika bhI hai| isa pustaka meM pAThaka ko prAyaH zabda yA kriyA ke eka hI rUpa kA jJAna karAyA gayA hai tAki vaha prAkRta bhASA ke mUla svarUpa ko pahicAna jAya / vikalpa rUpoM kA adhyayana vaha bAda meM bhI kara sakatA hai| isa adhyayana kI rUparekhA bhI prastuta pustaka meM de dI gayI hai| pustaka ke anta meM prAkRta ke gadya-padya pAThoM kA saMkalana diyA gayA hai| isa saMkalana meM jo vaikalpika rUpa prayukta hue haiM unheM eka sAtha saMkalana ke pUrva de diyA gayA hai aura unake sAmane pAThaka ne jina prAkRta rUpoM kI jAnakArI prApta kI hai ve de diye gaye haiN| isa cArTa se pAThaka AsAnI se samajha letA hai ki kamalAni ke sthAna para kamalAI, gacchai ke sthAna para gacchei, jANiUNa ke lie NaccA Adi ke prayoga bhI prAkRta meM hote haiN| saMkalana pATha bI. e. evaM DiplomA ke pAThyakrama ko dhyAna meM rakhakara diye gaye haiM tathA unake zabdArtha dekara pAThoM ko samajhane meM saralatA pradAna kI gayI hai| isa taraha isa pustaka meM thor3e [vi] *

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meM sarala DhaMga se prAkRta bhASA ko hRdayaMgama karAne kA vinamra prayatna kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH prAkRta kA pUrA jJAna to usake sAhitya ke anuzIlana aura manana se hI A sakatA hai| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka khaNDa 2 meM prAkRta ke vaikalpika aura ArSa prayogoM kA vistAra se varNana hogaa| ardhamAgadhI, mAgadhI, zaurasenI Adi pramukha prAkRtoM kA yaha hindI meM prAmANika vyAkaraNa hogaa| isake abhyAsa se prAkRta Agama evaM vyAkhyA sAhitya kA adhyayana sugama ho skegaa| prAkRta-zikSaNa ke prayatna kA tIsarA sopAna hai-hindI prAkata vyaakrnn| isa vyAkaraNa meM pahalI bAra prAkata ke prAcIna vyAkaraNoM kI sAmagrI ko vyavasthita evaM subodha zailI meM prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| isameM prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM ke sUtra bhI saMdarbha meM diye jAyeMge evaM prAkRta ke vartamAna graMthoM se udAharaNa evaM prayoga Adi dene kA prayatna rhegaa| ye donoM pustakeM yathAzIghra prAkRta ke jijJAsu pAThakoM ke samakSa pahu~cAne kA prayAsa hai| AbhAra : prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka ke ina tInoM khaNDoM ke svarUpa evaM rUparekhA Adi ko nikhArane meM jina vidvAnoM kA parAmarza evaM protsAhana milA hai unameM pramukha haiMAdaraNIya DaoN0 kamalacaMda sogANI (udayapura), DaoN. jagadIza caMdra jaina (bambaI), paM0 dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA (ahamadAbAda), DaoN0 Ara. sI. dvivedI (jayapura), DaoN0 gokulacaMdra jaina (banArasa) evaM DaoN0 nemIcaMda jaina (indaur)| ina sabake sahayoga ke lie maiM AbhArI hU~ aura kRtajJa hU~ una samasta prAcIna evaM arvAcIna prAkRta bhASA ke lekhakoM kA, jinake graMthoM ke anuzIlana se. prAkRta-vyAkaraNa sambandhI merI kaI gutthiyA~ sulajhI haiM tathA pATha-saMkalana meM jinase madada milI hai| prAkRta bhASA ke marmajJa munijanoM ke AzISa kA hI yaha phala hai ki prAkRta ke paThana-pAThana kI dizA meM kucha prayatna ho pA rahA hai| unake prAkRta anurAga ko sAdara praNAma hai| :: pustaka ke prakAzana kI vyavasthA Adi meM rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna ke sakiya saciva zrI mAn devendrarAja mehatA, saMyukta saciva mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara evaM phraiNDsa priNTarsa eNDa sTezanarsa jayapura ke prabandhakoM kA jo sahayoga milA hai usake lie maiM ina saba kA hRdaya se AbhArI huuN| .... anta meM apanI dharmapatnI zrI matI saroja jaina ke prati AbhAra prakaTa karatA hU~ jinake sahayoga se mujhe adhyayana-anuzIlana ke lie paryApta samaya prApta ho jAtA hai| agrima AbhAra una jijJAsu pAThakoM evaM vidvAnoM ke prati bhI hai jo isa pustaka ko gaharAyI se par3hakara mujhe apanI pratikriyA, sammati Adi se avagata karAyeMge tathA isake saMzodhana-parivarddhana meM ve samabhAgI hoNge| 'samaya' 26, sundaravAsa (uttarI) prema sumana jaina udayapura 1 agasta, 1676 [vii]

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tRtIya saMskaraNa prAkRta svayaM - zikSaka (khaNDa 1) kA punarmudrita saMskaraNa (1682 ) kI pratiyA~ thor3e hI samaya meM samApta ho gayIM, isake lie prakAzaka aura pAThakoM kA lekhaka AbhArI hai| prAkRta bhASA adhyayana ke prati abhiruci bar3ha rahI hai, yaha saMtoSaprada hai / mAdhyamika zikSA borDa, ajamera dvArA rAjasthAna ke skUloM meM prAkRta bhASA' viSaya prArambha ho cukA hai| usase prAkRta sIkhane ke naye AyAma khuleNge| isI uddezya kI pUrti hetu lekhaka ne 'prAkRta kAvya-maMjarI' evaM 'prAkRta gadya-sopAna' ye do pustakeM aura taiyAra kI thiiN| prAkRta ke jijJAsu pAThakoM ne inheM bhI sneha ke sAtha apanAyA hai| aisI pustakeM pAThakoM taka pahu~cAne meM prAkRta bhAratI lagana ke sAtha juTI huI hai, isake lie usake kAryakartAoM ko badhAI hai| vigata varSoM meM kaI vizvavidyAlayoM evaM parIkSA borDoM ke pAThyakramoM meM isa prAkRta svayaM - zikSaka ko svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| ataH usakI AvazyakatA kI dRSTi se isa tRtIya saMskaraNa ke Arambha meM 'prAkRta bhASA: svarUpa evaM vikAsa' zIrSaka se prAkRta ke udbhava, bheda-prabheda, vikAsa Adi para saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| isI meM prAkRta - zikSaNa ke lie kucha sujhAva bhI prastuta kiye haiM, jinakA prayoga hama yahA~ kakSAoM meM kara rahe haiN| aura unakA saMtoSa janaka pariNAma prApta ho rahA hai| AzA hai, isase prAkRta ke zikSaNa ko eka nayI dizA milegii| isa saMskaraNa meM prAkRta ke pramukha vaiyAkaraNa' zIrSaka se prAkRta vyAkaraNa zAstra kI paramparA kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| sUkSma adhyetA pAThakoM ke adhyayana ko isase gati milegii| vidvAnoM evaM prAkRta ke jijJAsu pAThakoM ke sujhAvoM kI pratIkSA rahegI, tAki Age ke saMskaraNa ko aura upayogI banAyA jA ske| prAkRta-zikSaNa aura usake adhyayana ke vibhinna AyAmoM ke sAtha jur3e hue sabhI mahAnubhAvoM evaM mitroM ke prati sAdara AbhAra / 26, vidyA vistAra kAlonI suMdaravAsa (uttarI) udayapura- 313001 zruta paMcamI, 10 jUna 1667 [ viii ] prema sumana jaina

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1. prAkRta bhASA : svarUpa evaM vikAsa ke pramukha vaiyAkaraNa 2. prAkRta 3. sarvanAma pATha. 1-6 . pATha 10 pATha 11 4. kriyAe~ pATha pATha pATha pATha pATha pATha pATha pATha 5. saMjJA zabda pATha pATha pATha pATha pATha pATha pATha pATha : pATha 45-48 : pATha 46 : pATha 50-53 : pATha 54 : pATha 55-58 : 12 13 14 t 15 16 : 22 : : 17- 19 : 20-21 : anukrama 23-28 : 26 30-33 : 34. : : ( ahaM amhe, tumaM, tumhe, so, te, sA, tAo, imo Adi ) niyama (sarvanAma, kriyA - abhyAsa ) abhyAsa (kriyA, saMjJA, avyaya) vartamAnakAla bhUtakAla 'asa dhAtu evaM sammilita abhyAsa bhaviSyakAla prathamA vibhakti (pu0, strI0, napuM0) niyama (prathamA vibhakti, strI0, napuM0) dvitIyA vibhakti niyama (dvitIyA ) 35-38 : tRtIyA vibhakti 39 : niyama (tRtIyA) 40-43 : caturthI vibhakti 44 icchA / AjJA sambandha kRdanta, hetvartha kRdanta, abhyAsa niyama (kriyArUpa, mizrita abhyAsa ) abhyAsa (kriyAkoza, zabdakoza, avyaya ) niyama (caturthI) paMcamI vibhakti niyama (paMcamI) SaSThI vibhakti niyama (SaSThI) saptamI vibhakti [ ix ] pRSTha 1-20 21-26 2-10 11-12 13 1 14-15 16-17 18- 16 20-21 22-23 24-26 27-26 30-31 32- 37 38. 36-45 46 47-53 54 55-61 62 63-66 70 71-77 78 76-85

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64-68 : 115-117 .. 118 pATha 56 : niyama (saptamI evaM mizrita abhyAsa) 86-87 pATha 60-62 : sambodhana . 88-60 pATha 63 : niyama (saMbodhana tathA cArTa sarvanAma evaM 61-63. saMjJA zabda) 6. saMjJArthaka kriyAe~ pATha 64-67 : pu0, strI0, napuM0 evaM anya saMjJAe~ 7. vizeSaNa pATha 68-71 : guNavAcaka, tulanAtmaka, saMkhyAvAcaka tathA prakAra evaM kramavAcaka vizeSaNa 66-105 pATha 72-74 : kRdanta-vizeSaNa 106-110 pATha 75 : taddhita vizeSaNa 115-112 kriyArUpa evaM kRdanta vizeSaNa cArTa 113-114. 8. karmaNi prayoga pATha 76 : karmavAcya (sAmAnya kriyAe~) pATha 77 : bhAvavAcya (sAmAnya kriyAe~) pATha 78 : niyama (karmavAcya- bhAvavAcya) . 116 pATha 76 : kRdanta prayoga (karma evaM bhAva vAcya) 120-129 pATha 80 : niyama (vAcya kRdanta prayoga evaM. .. ___ karmaNi prayoga cArTa) 122-123 6. preraNArthaka kriyA-prayoga pATha 81-84 : preraka sAmAnya kriyAe~, kRdanta kriyAe~, preraka vAcya prayoga tathA preraNArthaka kriyA ke anya prayoga . 124-133 pATha 85 : niyama (preraNArthaka kriyAe~ evaM cArTa) 10. kriyAtipatti ke prayoga ___ pATha 86 : niyama (kriyAtipatti prayoga-vAkya) . 134-135 11. saMdhi-prayoga pATha 87 : vibhinna saMdhi prayoga 136-136 12. samAsa pATha 88 : vibhinna samAsa-prayoga 138-136 13. vaikalpika prayoga ___ pATha 86 : pATha saMkalana ke vaikalpika prayoga 140-144 14. pAiya-pajja-gajja-saMgaho 145-165 15. zabdArtha 166-207 saMdarbha-grantha 208

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prAkRta bhASA: * svarUpa evaM vikAsa prAkRta : bhAratIya Arya bhASA bhASAvidoM ne bhArata-IrAnI bhASA paricaya ke antargata bhAratIya Arya zAkhA parivAra kA vivecana kiyA hai| prAkRta isI bhASA parivAra kI eka Arya bhASA hai| vidvAnoM ne bhAratIya AryazAkhA parivAra kI bhASAoM ke vikAsa ke tIna yuga nizcita kiye haiM: 1. prAcIna bhAratIya AryabhASAkAla (1600 I. pU. se 600 I. pU. taka) 2. madhyakAlIna AryabhASAkAla (600 I. pU. se 1000 I. taka) evaM 3. Adhunika AryabhASAkAla (1000 I. se vartamAna samaya taka) prAkRta bhASA kA ina tInoM kAloM se kisI na kisI rUpa meM sambandha banA huA hai| vaidika bhASA prAcIna Arya bhASA hai| usakA vikAsa tatkAlIna loka-bhASAoM se huA hai| bhASAvidoM ne prAkRta evaM vaidika bhASA meM dhvanitattva evaM vikAsa-prakriyA kI dRSTi se kaI samAnatAe~ parilakSita kI haiN| ataH jJAta hotA hai ki vaidika bhASA aura prAkRta ke vikasita hone kA koI eka laukika samAna dharAtala rahA hai| kisI janabhASA ke samAna tattvoM para hI ina donoM bhASAoM kA bhavana nirmita huA hai, kintu Aja usa AdhArabhUta bhASA kA koI sAhitya yA bAnagI hamAre pAsa na hone se. kevala hameM vaidika bhASA aura * prAkRta ke sAhitya meM upalabdha samAna bhASA-tattvoM ke adhyayana para hI nirbhara rahanA par3atA hai| isase itanA to spaSTa haiM ki vaidika bhASA ke svarUpa ko adhika ujAgara karane ke lie . prAkRta bhASA kA gahana adhyayana Avazyaka hai| prAkRta bhASA kA svarUpa bhI binA vaidika bhASA ko jAne samajhe spaSTa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| phira bhI donoM svataMtra aura samartha bhASAe~ haiM, isa kathana meM koI virodha nahIM aataa| bolacAla kI bhASA athavA kathya bhASA prAkRta kA vaidika bhASA ke sAtha jo sambandha thA, usI ke AdhAra para sAhityika prAkRta bhASA kA svarUpa nirmita huA hai| ataH vaidika yuga se lekara mahAvIra yuga taka kI prAkRta bhASA ne tatkAlIna sAhitya ko bhI avazya prabhAvita kiyA hogaa| yadi vaidika RcAoM, upaniSadoM, mahAbhArata aura Adi rAmAyaNa tathA pAli, prAkRta AgamoM kI bhASA kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAve to kaI manoraMjaka tathya prApta ho skeNge| isI kar3I ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue prasiddha bhASAvid vAkaranAgala ne kahA hai- "prAkRtoM kA astitva nizcita rUpa se vaidika boliyoM ke sAtha-sAtha vartamAna thA, - inhIM prAkRtoM se paravartI sAhityika prAkRtoM kA vikAsa huA hai| 1. elaTiMDizce grAmeTika-vAkaranAgala (1896-1905) pR 18 Adi

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janabhASA mAtRbhASA prAkRta bhASA apane janma se hI janasAmAnya se juDI huI hai / dhvanyAtmaka aura vyAkaraNAtmaka saralIkaraNa kI pravRtti ke kAraNa prAkRta bhASA lambe samaya taka jana-sAmAnya. ke bola-cAla kI bhASA rahI hai| prAkRta kI Adima avasthA kA sAhitya yA usakA bola-cAla vAlA svarUpa to hamAre sAmane nahIM hai, kintu caha jana-jana taka paiThI huI thI / "mahAvIra, buddha tathA unake cAroM ora dUra-dUra taka ke vizAla jana samUha ko mAtRbhASA ke rUpa meM prAkRta upalabdha huI / isIlie mahAvIra aura buddha ne janatA ke sAMskRtika utthAna ke lie prAkRta bhASA kA Azraya liyA, jisake pariNAma svarUpa dArzinaka, AdhyAtmika, sAmAjika Adi vividhatAoM se paripUrNa Agamika evaM tripiTaka sAhitya ke nirmANa kI preraNA milii|' ina mahApuruSoM ne isI prAkRta bhASA ke mAdhyama se tatkAlIna samAja ke vibhinna kSetroM meM krAnti kI dhvajA laharAyI thI / isase jJAta hotA hai ki taba prAkRta mAtRbhASA ke rUpa meM dUra-dUra ke vizAla janasamudAya ko AkarSita karatI rahI hogii| jisa prakAra vaidika bhASA ko Arya saMskRti kI bhASA hone kA gaurava prApta hai, usI prakAra prAkRta bhASA ko Agama-bhASA evaM Arya bhASA hone kI pratiSThA prApta hai 1 prAkRta jana-bhASA ke rUpa meM itanI pratiSThita thI ki use samrAT azoka ke samaya meM rAjyabhASA hone kA gaurava prApta huA hai aura usakI yaha pratiSThA saiMkar3oM varSoM taka Age bar3hI hai| azoka ne bhArata ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM jo rAjyAdeza pracArita kiye the usake lie usane do sazakta mAdhyamoM ko cunaa| eka to usane apane samaya kI janabhASA prAkRta meM ina abhilekhoM ko taiyAra karAyA tAki ve jana-jana taka pahu~ca sakeM aura dUsare usane unheM pattharoM para khudavAyA tAki ve sadiyoM taka ahiMsA, sadAcAra, samanvayaM kA saMdeza de skeN| ina donoM mAdhyamoM ne azoka ko amara banA diyA hai| deza ke anya narezoM ne bhI prAkRta meM lekha evaM mudrAe~ aMkita karavAyIM / I. pU. 300 se lekara 400 IsvI taka ina sAta sau varSoM meM lagabhaga do hajAra lekha prAkRta meM likhe gaye haiM / yaha sAmagrI prAkRta bhASA ke vikAsa krama evaM mahattva ke lie hI upayogI nahIM hai, apitu bhAratIya saMskRti ke itihAsa ke lie bhI mahattvapUrNa dastAveja hai / abhivyakti kA mAdhyama prAkRta bhASA kramazaH vikAsa ko prApta huI hai| vaidika yuga meM vaha lokabhASA thI / usameM rUpoM kI bahulatA evaM saralIkaraNa kI pravRtti thii| mahAvIra yuga taka Ate-Ate prAkRta ne apane ko itanA samRddha aura sahaja kiyA ki vaha adhyAtma aura sadAcAra kI bhASA bana skii| isase prAkRta ke pracAra-prasAra meM gati AyI / vaha loka ke sAtha-sAtha sAhitya ke dharAtala ko bhI sparza karane lagI / isIlie use rAjyAzraya aura sthAyitvaM prApta huA / 1. draSTavya -- "prAkRta zikSaNa kI dizAe~" - DaoN. kamalacaMda sogANI evaM DaoN. prema sumana jaina kA lekha (prAkRta evaM jainAgama vibhAga, saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI dvArA 1981 meM Ayojita yU. jI. sI. semInAra meM paThita) / [2]

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IsA kI prArambhika zatAbdiyoM meM pratIta hotA hai ki prAkRta bhASA gA~voM kI jhoMpar3iyoM se rAjamahaloM kI sabhAoM taka samAdRta hone lagI thI, ataH vaha abhivyakti kA sazakta mAdhyama cuna lI gayI thii| mahAkavi hAla ne isI samaya prAkRta bhASA ke pratinidhi kaviyoM kI gAthAoM kA gAthAkoza (gAthAsaptazatI) taiyAra kiyA, jo grAmINa jIvana aura saundarya-cetanA kA pratinidhi grantha hai| prAkRta bhASA ke isa janAkarSaNa ke kAraNa kAlidAsa Adi mahAkaviyoM ne apane nATaka granthoM meM prAkRta bhASA bolane vAle pAtroM ko pramukha sthAna diyaa| nATaka samAja kA darpaNa hotA hai| jo pAtra jaisA jIvana jItA hai, vaisA hI maMca para prastuta karane kA prayatna karatA hai| samAja meM adhikAMza loga dainika jIvana meM prAkRta bhASA kA prayoga karate the| ataH unake pratinidhi pAtroM ne bhI nATakoM meM prAkRta ke prayoga se apanI pahicAna banAye rkhii| abhijJAnazAkuntalaM kI RSikanyA zakuntalA, nATakakAra bhAsa kI rAjakumArI vAsavadattA, zUdraka kI nagaravadhU vasantasenA, tathA prAyaH sabhI nATakoM ke rAjA ke mitra, karmacArI Adi pAtra prAkRta bhASA kA prayoga karate dekhe jAte haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki prAkRta jana-samudAya kI bhASA ke rUpa meM pratiSThita thii| vaha logoM ke sAmAnya jIvana kI abhivyakti karatI thii| isa taraha prAkRta ne apanA nAma sArthaka kara liyA thaa| prAkRta svAbhAvika vacana-vyApAra kA paryAyavAcI zabda bana gayA thaa| samAja ke sabhI vargoM dvArA svIkRta bhASA prAkRta thii| isa kAraNa prAkRta kI zabda-sampatti dinoMdina bar3ha rahI thii| isa zabda- grahaNa kI prakriyA ke kAraNa eka ora prAkRta ne bhArata kI vibhinna bhASAoM ke sAtha apanI ghaniSThatA bar3hAyI to dUsarI ora vaha jIvana aura sAhitya kI abhivyakti kA sazakta mAdhyama bana gyii| * kAvyAtmaka saundarya . . : - loka bhASA jaba jana-jana meM lokapriya ho jAtI hai tathA usakI zabda- sampadA bar3ha . jAtI hai taba vaha kAvya kI bhASA banane lagatI hai| prAkRta bhASA ko .yaha saubhAgya do taraha se prApta hai| prAkRta meM jo Agama graMtha, vyAkhyA-sAhitya, kathA evaM caritagraMtha Adi likhe gaye unameM kAvyAtmaka saundarya aura madhura rasAtmakatA kA samAveza hai| kAvya kI prAyaH sabhI vidhAoM-mahAkAvya, khaNDakAvya, muktakakAvya Adi, ko prAkRta bhASA ne samRddha kiyA hai| isa sAhitya ne prAkRta bhASA ko lambe samaya taka pratiSThita rakhA hai| azoka ke zilAlekhoM ke lekhana-kAla se Aja taka ina apane 2300 varSoM ke jIvana kAla meM prAkRta bhASA ne apane kAvyAtmaka saundarya ko nirantara banAye rakhA hai| - prAkRta bhASA kI isI madhuratA aura kAvyAtmakatA kA prabhAva hai ki bhAratIya kAvyazAstriyoM ne kAvya ke apane lakSaNa-granthoM meM prAkRta kI saikar3oM gAthAoM ke uddharaNa diye haiN| aneka subhASitoM ko unhoMne isa bahAne surakSita kiyA hai| dhvanyAloka kI TIkA meM abhinavagupta ne prAkRta kI jo gAthAe~ dI haiM unameM se eka ukti draSTavya hai1. prAkRta puSkariNI-DaoN. jagadIzacaMdra jaina [3]

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candamaUehiM NisA, NalinI kamalehiM kusumagucchehiM laA / haMsehiM sarahasohA, kavvakahA sajjaNehiM karai garur3a / (2-50 TIkA ) . - rAtri caMdramA kI kiraNoM se, nalinI kamaloM se, latA puSpa ke gucchoM se, haMsoM se (aura) kAvyakathA sajjanoM se atyanta zobhA ko prApta hotI haiM / zarad alaMkAroM ke prayoga meM bhI prAkRta gAthAe~ bejor3a haiN| prAyaH sabhI alaMkAroM ke udAharaNa prAkRta kAvya meM prApta haiM / alaMkArazAstra ke paMDitoM ne apane graMthoM meM prAkRta gAthAoM ko unake artha-vaicitrya ke kAraNa bhI sthAna diyA hai| eka-eka zabda ke kaI artha prastuta karane kI kSamatA prAkRta bhASA vidyamAna hai / gAthAsaptazatI meM aisI kaI gAthAe~ haiM jo zRMgAra aura sAmAnya donoM arthoM ko vyakta karatI haiM / arthAntaranyAsa prAkRta kAvya kA priya alaMkAra hai / sarasvatIkaNThAbharaNa kA eka udAharaNa draSTavya hai-- te viralA sappurisA, je abhaNantA ghaDenti kajjAlAve / thoa ccia te vi dumA, je amuNia kusumaNiggamA denti phalaM // (sa. kaM. 4-162; setubandha 3 - 6 ) jo binA kucha kahate hue hI kAma banA dete haiM ve satpuruSa virale haiN| ve vRkSa bhI thor3e hI (hai), jo phUloM ke nikalane ko na jAnate hue phala dete haiM / "isa prakAra kAvyazAstrIya siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana karate samaya Anandavardhana, bhojarAja, mammaTa, vizvanAtha, paMDitarAja jagannAtha Adi alaMkArikoM dvArA kAvya-lakSaNoM ke udAharaNoM ke lie prAkRta padyoM ko uddhRta karanA prAkRta ke sAhityika saundarya kA paricAyaka hai / " isa prakAra vaidika yuga, mahAvIra yuga evaM usake bAda ke vibhinna kAloM meM prAkRta bhASA kA svarUpa kramazaH spaSTa huA hai aura usakA mahattvaM vibhinna kSetroM meM bar3hA hai / bhAratIya bhASAoM ke AdikAla kI jana- bhASA se vikasita hokara prAkRta svataMtra rUpa se vikAsa ko prApta huI / bolacAla aura sAhitya ke pada, para vaha samAna rUpa se pratiSThita rahI hai| usane deza kI cintanadhArA, sadAcAra aura kAvya-jagat ko anuprANita kiyA hai, ata: prAkRta bhAratIya saMskRti kI saMvAhaka bhASA hai / prAkRta ne apane ko kisI ghere meM kaida nahIM kiyaa| isake pAsa jo thA use vaha jana-jana taka bikheratI rahI aura janasamudAya meM jo kucha thA use vaha binA hicaka grahaNa karatI rhii| isa taraha prAkRta bhASA sarvagrAhya aura sArvabhaumika bhASA hai| prAkRta ke svarUpa kI ye kucha aisI vizeSatAe~ haiM, jo prAcIna samaya se Aja taka loka-mAnasa ko prabhAvita karatI rahIM haiM / vaidika bhASA aura prAkRta prAkRta bhASA ke svarUpa ko pramukha rUpa se tIna avasthAoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| vaidika yuga se mahAvIra yuga ke pUrva taka ke samaya meM jana-bhASA ke rUpa meM jo prAkRta "prAkRta zikSaNa kI dizAe~" - vahI / 1. [ 4 ]

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pracalita thI use prathama starIya prAkRta kahA jA sakatA hai| mahAvIra yuga meM IsA kI dvitIya zatAbdI taka Agama-graMthoM, zilAlekhoM evaM nATakoM Adi meM prayukta bhASA ko dvitIya starIya prAkRta nAma diyA jA sakatA hai aura tIsarI zatAbdI ke bAda IsA kI chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI taka pracalita evaM sAhitya meM prayukta prAkRta ko tRtIya starIya prAkRta kaha sakate haiN| ina tInoM staroM kI prAkRta ke svarUpa ko saMkSepa meM samajhane ke lie pahale vaidika bhASA aura prAkRta ke sambandha ko samajhanA hogaa| prAkRta kI mUla bhASA vaidika yuga ke samakAlIna pracalita eka jana-bhASA thii| usI se vaidika evaM prAkRta bhASA kA vikAsa huaa| ataH usa mUla lokabhASA meM jo vizeSatAe~ thIM ve dAya ke rUpa meM vaidika bhASA aura prAkRta ko samAna rUpa se milI hai| prathama starIya prAkRta ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke lie vaidika bhASA meM prAkRta ke jo tattva hote haiM, unakA gaharAI se adhyayana kiyA jAnA Avazyaka hai| / yadyapi prathama starIya prAkRta kA sAhitya anupalabdha hai, tathApi mahAvIra yugIna dvitIya starIya prAkRta kI pravRttiyoM ke pramANa vaidika bhASA (chAndas) ke sAhitya meM prApta hote haiN| DaoN. guNe ke anusAra-"prAkRtoM kA astitva nizcita rUpa se vaidika boliyoM ke sAtha-sAtha vidyamAna thaa| vastutaH Rgveda kI bhASA meM bhI kucha sImA taka hameM prAkRtIkaraNa dekhane ko milatA hai| Adhunika bhASAvidoM kI vyAkhyA ke anusAra yaha mUla prAkRta bhASAoM ke kAraNa hai jo ki prAcIna bhAratIya AryabhASA (chAndas) kI boliyoM ke sAtha-sAtha usa samaya nizcita rUpa se pracalita thIM jabaki vaidika sUkta race jA rahe the| yahA~ yaha kahanA aprAsaMgika nahIM hogA ki sAhityika chAndas kI jana-bhASA meM chAndas bhASA aura prAkRta ke tattva mile-jule rUpa meM upasthita the| yahI kAraNa hai ki Rgveda, atharvaveda, brAhmaNa Adi * chAndas sAhitya meM prAkRtIkaraNa ke tattva upasthita haiN| chAndas sAhitya meM zabdoM ke prAkRtIkaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha prAkRta ke vyAkaraNAtmaka tattva bhI mahAvIra yugIna prAkRta ke anusAra prApta hote haiN| isIlie DaoN. pizela ne bhI kahA hai-"saba prAkRta bhASAoM kA vaidika vyAkaraNa aura zabdoM kA nAnA sthaloM meM sAmya hai| vidvAnoM ne ina niSkarSoM ke pariprekSya meM hamane apane uparyukta lekha meM vaidika bhASA meM prAkRta ke jina tattvoM kI jAnakArI 1. . draSTavya-"vaidika bhASA meM prAkRta ke tattva"-DaoN. prema sumana jaina evaM DaoN. udayacaMda jaina kA lekha (prAkRta evaM jainAgama vibhAga, saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI dvArA 1981 meM Ayojita yU. jI. sI. seminAra meM paThita) tulanAtmaka bhASA-vijJAna- DaoN. pI. DI. guNe, pR. 153 / / prAkRta bhASAe~ aura bhAratIya saMskRti meM unakA avadAna-DaoN. katre, pR. 59 'prAkRta zikSaNa kI dizAe~"-DaoN. ke. sI. sogANI evaM DaoN. prema sumana jaina kA pUrvollikhita lekh| prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa-DaoN. pizela (anu), pR. 8

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hari vAyu . roma loma amatta mahi mahI suvarga puvvaM bada dI hai, unameM se kucha yahA~ draSTavya haiN| vaidika bhASA ke zabdoM ke mUla saMdarbha usa lekha se jJAta kiye jA sakate haiN| 1. samAna svara-vyaMjana - vaidika bhASA aura prAkRta ke svara tathA vyaMjanoM ke prayoga meM kaI sAmya dekhe jAte haiN| yathA vaidika bhASA artha prAkRta vaidika bhASA artha prAkRta harI harI devo deva de vo / dUlaha durlabha dUlaha Na nahIM . vAyU vAyU loma * amatra amAtya akSa (A~kha) accha mahi sUrya sujja svarga suvagga puvva pUrva pitara pitA piara uccA U~cA uccA buMda mahA mahAn ___mahA. geha geha pakka pakA huA pakka senya sainya jajJa : yajJa jaNNa lavaNa loNa devehi devoM ke dvArA devehiH.. 2. zabdarUpoM meM samAnatA prAkRta meM kArakoM kI kamI tathA unakA Apasa meM prayoga prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai| vaidika bhASA meM bhI yaha pravRtti upalabdha hai| nAma rUpoM meM prayukta kaI pratyaya donoM bhASAoM meM samAna haiN| donoM meM kucha zabda vibhakti rahita bhI prayukta hote haiN| vaidika bhASA meM prAkRta kI taraha dvivacana ke sthAna para bahuvacana kA prayoga bhI pAyA jAtA hai| kucha samAna : zabda aura sarvanAma Adi isa prakAra haiM :- ' (ka) samAna zabda vaidika bhASA . artha - prAkRta rAyo * rAyo chAga bakarA chAga jAyA jAyA pippalaM pIpala pippalaM loNa rAjA pali . pavitra - pU (kha) samAna sarvanAma 'so mo maiM hama ahaM mo.

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mere lie mujha meM tuma tumako (ga) samAna avyaya yahA~ Ke Xiang Xi Ke Qiang Ke Xuan A A athavA nahIM mAratA hai daha daha pAhi namaskAra kayA kaba ANiM isa samaya dANi jahi jahA~ jahi (gha) samAna kriyArUpa . hanati hanati, haNai bhedati bhedana karatA hai bhedati marate maratA hai marate gacchahi jAo gacchahi jalAo pAhi pio karanA cara calanA - muMca chor3anA ... isI taraha prAkRta evaM vaidika bhASA ke saMdhi rUpoM meM bhI kaI samAnatAe~ dekhane ko milatI hai| kRdanta donoM meM samAna haiN| isa taraha ye kucha namUne ke taura para ve vizeSatAe~ haiM, jinakI ora vidvAnoM kI dRSTi jAnI caahie| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki vaidika bhASA aura prAkRta kisI eka mUla janabhASA ke dharAtala para hI Age calakara 'vikasita huI haiN| kisI eka bhASA ko bhI pUrI taraha samajhane ke lie dUsarI bhASA kA jJAna karanA Avazyaka hai| ataH prAkRta bhASA kA adhyayana aura paThana-pAThana prAcIna bhAratIya AryabhASA vaidika bhASA ke lie kitanA upayogI hai, yaha svayaM samajhA kara kara cara muMca jA sakatA hai| prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa sambandhI niyama svataMtra AdhAra ko liye hue haiM tathA jana-bhASA meM prayogoM kI bahulatA ko bhI usane surakSita rakhA hai| prAkRta ne apane inhIM tattvoM ke anurUpa kucha aise niyama nizcita kara liye, jinase vaha kisI bhI bhASA ke zabdoM ko prAkRta rUpa dekara apane meM sammilita kara sakatI hai| yahI prAkRta bhASA kI sajIvatA aura sarvagrAhyatA kahI jA sakatI hai| isI pravRtti kA prayoga karate hue prAkRta kaviyoM ne apane kAvya sAhitya ko vibhinna zabda-bhaNDAroM se samRddha kiyA hai koI bhI pravAhamAna [7]

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bhASA prAkRta kI isa pravRtti se achUtI nahIM hai| vaidika yuga se mahAvIra yuga taka pracalita prAkRta bhASA ke svarUpa ko punarjIvita karane ke lie eka ora vaidika bhASA meM prayukta prAkRta tattvoM kI gaharAyI se khojabIna karanI hogI to dUsarI ora isa avadhi ke anya upalabdha sAhitya kA bhASA kI dRSTi se punarmUlyAMkana karanA hogaa| vikAsa ke caraNa mahAvIra yuga se IsA kI dUsarI zatAbdI taka pracalita sAhityika (dvitIya starIya) prAkRta ke bhASA prayoga evaM kAla dRSTi se tIna bheda kiye jA sakate haiM (ka) Adi yuga, (kha) madhya yuga aura, (ga) apabhraMza yug| . . . Adi-yuga prAkRta bhASA jana-bhASA thii| ataH usameM kucha samaya ke uparAnta jana-boliyoM kI vividhatA ke kAraNa naye-naye parivartana Ate rahe haiM, kintu phira bhI kucha vizeSatAe~ samAna banI rahI haiN| isa dRSTi se adhyayana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki mahAvIra ke samaya se . samrAT kaniSka ke samaya taka jisa prAkRta bhASA kA prayoga huA vaha prAyaH eka -sI thii.| usameM prAcIna prayogoM kI bahulatA thii| ataH I. pU. chaThI zatAbdI se IsA kI dvitIya zatAbdI taka prAkRta meM likhe gaye sAhitya kI bhASA ko Adi-yuga athavA prathama yuga kI prAkRta kahA jA sakatA hai| isa prAkRta ke pramukha pA~ca rUpa prApta hote haiM-(1) ArSa prAkRta.. (2) zilAlekhI, prAkRta (3) niyA prAkRta, (4) prAkRta dhammapada kI bhASA aura (5) azvaghoSa ke nATakoM kI praakRt| ArSa prAkRta . dvitIya starIya prAkRta kA saba se prAcIna likhitarUpa zilAlekhI prAkRta meM milatA hai| kintu zilAlekha likhe jAne ke pUrva hI buddha aura mahAvIra ne apane upadezoM meM jana-bhASA prAkRta kA prayoga prArambha kara diyA thA, jisakA. Agama sAhitya ke rUpa meM Akalana paramparA dvArA bAda meM kiyA gayA hai| AgamoM kI isa prAkRta ko pAli aura ardha-mAgadhI nAma se jAnA gayA hai| ataH racanA kI dRSTi se pAli, ardha-mAgadhI Adi Agamika prAkRta ko zilAlekhI prAkRta se prAcIna svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prAcInatA aura do mahApuruSoM dvArA prayoga kiye jAne kI dRSTi se AgamoM kI bhASA ko ArSa prAkRta kahanA ucita hai| (ka) pAli-bhagavAn buddha ke vacanoM kA saMgraha jina granthoM meM huA hai, unheM tripiTaka kahate haiN| ina graMthoM kI bhASA ko pAli kahA gayA hai| pAli bhASA kA gaThana tatkAlIna vibhinna boliyoM ke mizraNa se huA mAnA jAtA hai, jisameM mAgadhI pramukha thii| pAli bhASA kI jo vizeSatAe~ haiM, unameM adhikAMza prAkRta tattva haiM, ataH pAli ko prAkRta bhASA kA hI eka prAcIna rUpa svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| pAli bhASA buddha ke upadezoM aura tatsambandhI sAhitya taka hI sImita ho gayI thii| isa rur3hitA ke kAraNa pAli bhASA se Age calakara [8]

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anya bhASAoM kA vikAsa nahIM huA, jabaki prAkRta kI santati nirantara bar3hatI rahI / kintu pAli kA sAhitya paryApta samRddha hai / ataH prAcIna bhAratIya bhASAoM ko samajhane ke lie pAli bhASA kA jJAna Avazyaka hai | (kha) ardhamAgadhI - ArSa prAkRta ke antargata pAli ke atirikta ardhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI prAkRta bhI AtI hai / yaha mAnyatA hai ki mahAvIra ne ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM upadeza diye the| una upadezoM ko ardhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI prAkRta meM saMkalita kiyA gyaa| prAcIna AcAryoM ne magadha prAnta ke ardhAMza bhAga meM bolI jAne vAlI bhASA ko ardhamAgadhI kahA hai| kucha vidvAn isa bhASA ko ardhamAgadhI isalie kahate haiM ki isameM Adhe lakSaNa mAgadhI prAkRta ke aura Adhe anya prAkRta ke pAye jAte haiM / vastutaH pazcima meM zUrasena (mathurA) aura pUrva meM magadha ke bIca isa bhASA kA vyavahAra hotA rahA hai| ataH ise ardhamAgadhI kahA gayA hogA / isa bhASA kA samaya kI dRSTi se I. pU. cauthI zatAbdI taya kiyA jAtA hai / (ga) zaurasenI - zUrasena (vrajamaNDala, mathurA ke AsapAsa) pradeza meM prayukta hone vAlI janabhASA ko zaurasenI prAkRta ke nAma se jAnA gayA hai| azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM bhI isakA prayoga hai| ataH zaurasenI prAkRta bhI mahAvIra yuga meM pracalita rahI hogI, yadyapi usa samaya kA koI likhita zaurasenI grantha Aja upalabdha nahIM hai / kintu usI paramparA meM prAcIna AcAryoM ne SaTkhaNDAgama Adi granthoM kI racanA zaurasenI prAkRta meM kI hai aura Age bhI kaI zatAbdiyoM taka isa bhASA meM grantha likhe jAte rahe haiN| azoka ke abhilekhoM meM zaurasenI ke prAcIna rUpa prApta hote haiN| nATakoM meM pAtra zaurasenI bhASA kA prayoga karate haiM, ataH prayoga kI dRSTi se ardhamAgadhI se zaurasenI prAkRta vyApaka mAnI gayI hai| isakA - pracAra madhyadeza meM adhika thA / 2. zilAlekhI. prAkRta * zilAlekhI prAkRta ke prAcInatama rUpa azoka ke zilAlekhoM meM prApta hote haiM / ye zilAlekha I. pU. 300 ke lagabhaga deza ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM azoka ne khudavAye the / isase yaha spaSTa hai ki jana-samudAya meM prAkRta bhASA bahu- pracalita thI aura rAjakAja meM bhI usakA prayoga hotA thaa| azoka ke zilAlekha prAkRta bhASA kI dRSTi se to mahattvapUrNa haiM hI, sAtha hI ve tatkAlIna saMskRti ke jIte-jAgate pramANa bhI haiN| azoka ne choTe-choTe vAkyoM meM kaI jIvana-mUlya janatA taka pahuMcAye haiN| vaha kahatA hai 1. pAli sAhitya kA itihAsa - DA~. bharatasiMha upAdhyAya "bhagavaM ca NaM addhamAgahIe bhAsAe dhammaM AikkhaI" - samavAyAMgasutta - sU. 98 ." magahaddha visayabhAsAnibaddhaM arddhamAgahI " - nizIthacUrNi prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kA AlocAtmaka itihAsa - DaoN. nemicaMdra zAstrI, pR. 35 [ 9 ]

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prANAnAM sAdhu anArambho, apavyayatA apabhANDatA sAdhu / (tRtIya zilAlekha) (prANiyoM ke lie kI gayI ahiMsA acchI hai, thor3A kharca aura thor3A saMgraha acchA sava pAsaMDA bahusutA ca asu, kalyANAgamA ca asu / (dvAdaza zilAlekha) (sabhI dhArmika sampradAya (eka dUsare ko ) sunane vAle hoM aura kalyANa kA kArya karane vAle hoN|) samrATa azoka ke bAda lagabhaga IsA kI cauthI zatAbdI taka prAkRta meM zilAlekha likhe jAte rahe haiM, jinakI saMkhyA lagabhaga do hajAra hai| khAravela kA hAthI guphA zilAlekha udayagiri evaM khaNDagiri ke zilAlekha tathA Andhra rAjAoM ke prAkRta zilAlekha sAhityika aura itihAsa kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa haiN| prAkRta bhASA ke kaI rUpa inameM upalabdha haiN| khAravela ke zilAlekha meM upalabdha namo arahaMtAnaM namo savasidhAnaM. paMkti meM prAkRta ke namaskAra maMtra kA prAcIna rUpa prApta hotA hai| saralIkaraNa kI pravRtti kA bhI jJAna hotA hai| bhAratavarSa (bharadhavasa) zabda kA sarvaprathama ullekha isI zilAlekha kI dazavIM paMkti meM milatA hai| isa taraha prAkRta ke zilAlekha bhArata ke sAMskRtika itihAsa ke lie mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI pradAna karate haiN| . . 3. niyA prAkRta prAkRta bhASA kA prayoga bhArata ke par3osI prAntoM meM bhI bar3ha gayA thaa| isa bAta kA patA niya pradeza (cInI, turkistAna) se prApta lekhoM kI bhASA se calatA hai, jo prAkRta bhASA se milatI-julatI hai| niyA prAkRta kA adhyayana DaoN. sukumAra sena ne kiyA hai, jisase jJAta hotA hai ki ina lekhoM kI prAkRta bhASA kA sambandha daradI varga kI tokhArI bhASA ke sAtha hai| ataH prAkRta bhASA meM itanI loca aura saralatA hai ki vaha deza-videza kI kisI bhI bhASA se apanA sambandha jor3a sakatI hai| 4. dhammapada kI prAkRta bhASA . pAli bhASA meM likhA huA dhammapada prasiddha hai| kintu prAkRta bhASA meM likhA huA eka aura dhammapada bhI prApta huA hai, jise bI. ema. baruA aura esa. mitrA ne san 1921 meM kalakattA se prakAzita kiyA hai| yaha kharoSThI lipi meM likhA gayA thaa| isakI prAkRta kA sambandha paizAcI Adi prAkRta se hai| 5. azvaghoSa ke nATakoM kI praakRt| __ Adi yuga kI prAkRta bhASA kA pratinidhitva lagabhaga prathama zatAbdI ke nATakakAra azvaghoSa ke nATakoM kI prAkRta bhASA bhI karatI hai| ardhamAgadhI, zaurasenI aura mAgadhI 1. draSTavya-pAli prAkRta evaM apabhraMza bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa-DaoN. sukumAra sena 2. e kampereTiva grAmara oNpha miDila inDoAryana-DaoN. sena 3. prAkRta bhAratI ke puSpa-70 ke rUpa meM san 1990 meM prakAzita ho cukA hai| [10]

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prAkRta kI vizeSatAe~ ina nATakoM meM prApta hotI haiN| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki isa yuga meM prAkRta bhASA kA prayoga kramazaH bar3ha rahA thA aura Agama granthoM kI bhASA kucha-kucha nayA svarUpa grahaNa kara rahI thii| madhyayuga IsA kI dUsarI se chaThI zatAbdI taka prAkRta bhASA kA prayoga nirantara bar3hatA rhaa| ataH ise prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kA samRddha yuga kahA jA sakatA hai| jIvana ke vibhinna kSetroM meM isa samaya prAkRta kA prayoga hone lagA thaa| mahAkavi bhAsa ne apane nATakoM meM prAkRta ko pramukha sthAna diyaa| kAlidAsa ne pAtroM ke anusAra prAkRta bhASAoM ke prayoga ko mahattva diyaa| isI yuga ke nATakakAra zUdraka ne vibhinna prAkRtoM kA paricaya karAne ke uddezya se mRcchakaTika prakaraNa kI racanA kii| yaha lokajIvana kA pratinidhi nATaka hai, ataH usameM prAkRta ke prayogoM meM bhI vividhatA hai| isI yuga meM prAkRta meM kathA, carita, purANa evaM mahAkAvya Adi vidhAoM meM grantha likhe gye| unameM jisa prAkRta kA prayoga huA use sAmAnya prAkRta kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki taba taka prAkRta ne eka nizcita svarUpa prApta kara liyA thA, jo kAvya-lekhana ke lie Avazyaka thaa| prAkRta ke isa sAhityika svarUpa ko mahArASTrI prAkRta kahA gayA hai| isI yuga meM guNADhya ne bRhatkathA nAmaka kathA-grantha prAkRta meM likhA, jisakI bhASA paizAcI kahI gayI hai| isa taraha isa yuga ke sAhitya meM pramukha rUpa se jina tInaM prAkRta bhASAoM kA prayoga huA hai ve haiM-1. mahArASTrI. 2. mAgadhI .: aura 3. paishaacii| ina tInoM mAkRtoM kA svarUpa prAkRta ke vaiyAkaraNoM ne apane vyAkaraNa-granthoM meM spaSTa kiyA hai| (ka) mahArASTrI prAkRta * jisa prakAra sthAna bheda ke kAraNa zaurasenI Adi prAkRtoM ko nAma diye jAte haiM uMsI taraha mahArASTra prAnta kI janabolI se vikasita prAkRta kA nAma mahArASTrI pracalita huA hai| isane marAThI bhASA ke vikAsa meM bhI yogadAna kiyA hai| mahArASTrI prAkRta ke varNa adhika komala aura madhura pratIta hote haiM, ata: isa prAkRta kA kAvya meM sarvAdhika prayoga huA hai| IsA kI prathama zatAbdI se vartamAna yuga taka isa prAkRta meM grantha likhe jAte rahe haiN| prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM ne bhI mahArASTrI prAkRta ke lakSaNa likhakara anya prAkRtoM kI kevala vizeSatAe~ ginA dI haiN| - (kha) mAgadhI magadha pradeza kI janabolI ko sAmAnya taura para mAgadhI prAkRta kahA gayA hai| .. - mAgadhI kucha samaya taka rAjabhASA thI, ataH isakA samparka bhArata kI kaI boliyoM ke sAtha huaa| isIlie pAli ardhamAgadhI Adi prAkRtoM ke vikAsa meM mAgadhI prAkRta ko mUla mAnA jAtA hai| isameM kaI loka-bhASAoM kA samAveza thaa| mAgadhI kA prayoga azoka ke [11]

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zilAlekhoM meM huA hai aura nATakakAroM ne apane nATakoM meM isakA prayoga kiyA hai, kintu isakA koI svataMtra grantha prApta nahIM huA hai| (ga) paizAcI prAkRta deza ke uttara-pazcima prAntoM ke kucha bhAga ko paizAca deza kahA jAtA thaa| vahA~ para vikasita isa janabhASA ko paizAcI prAkRta kahA gayA hai| yadyapi isakA koI eka sthAna nahIM hai| vibhinna sthAnoM ke loga isa bhASA ko bolate the| prAkRta bhASA se samAnatA hone ke kAraNa paizAcI ko bhI prAkRta kA eka bheda mAna liyA gayA hai| isa bhASA meM bRhatkathA nAmaka pustaka likhe jAne kA ullekha hai, kintu vaha mUla rUpa meM prApta nahIM hai| usake rUpAntara prApta haiM, jinase mUla gantha kA mahattva siddha hotA hai| isa prakAra madhyayuga meM prAkRta bhASA kA jitanA adhika vikAsa huA, utanI hI usameM vividhatA AyI, kintu sAhitya meM prayoga bar3ha jAne ke kAraNa vibhinna prAkRteM mahArASTrI prAkRta ke rUpa meM "ekarUpatA ko grahaNa karane lgiiN|" prAkRta ke vaiyAkaraNoM ne sAhitya ke prayogoM ke AdhAra para mahArASTrI prAkRta ke vyAkaraNa ke kucha niyama nizcita kara diye| unhIM ke anusAra kaviyoM ne apane granthoM meM mahArASTrI prAkRta kA prayoga kiyaa| isase prAkRta bhASA meM sthiratA to AyI, kintu usakA jana-jIvana se sambandha dinoMdina ghaTatA calA gyaa| vaha sAhitya kI bhASA banakara raha gyii| ataH janabolI kA svarUpa usase kucha bhinnatA lie hue pracalita hone lagA, jise bhASAvidoM ne apabhraMza bhASA nAma diyA hai| eka taraha se prAkRta ne lagabhaga 6-7 vIM zatAbdI meM apanA janabhASA athavA mAtRbhASA kA svarUpa apabhraMza ko sauMpa diyaa| yahA~ se prAkRta bhASA ke vikAsa kI tIsarI avasthA prArambha huii| 6. prAkRta evaM apabhraMza prAkRta evaM apabhraMza ina donoM bhASAoM kA kSetra prAyaH eka jaisA thA tathA inameM sAhitya lekhane kI dhArA bhI samAna thii| vikAsa kI dRSTi se bhI donoM bhASAe~ janaboliyoM se vikasita huI haiN| vyAkaraNa kI bhI bahuta kucha inameM samAnatA hai, kintu isa saba se prAkRta aura apabhraMza ko eka nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| donoM kI svataMtra bhASAe~ haiN| donoM kI apanI alaga pahicAna hai| prAkRta meM saralatA kI dRSTi se jo bAdhA raha gayI thI, use apabhraMza bhASA ne dUra karane kA prayatna kiyaa| kArakoM, vibhaktiyoM, pratyayoM ke prayoga meM apabhraMza nirantara prAkRta se sarala hotI gayI hai|' apabhraMza, prAkRta aura hindI bhASA ko paraspara jor3ane vAlI kar3I hai| vaha Adhunika bhAratIya Arya bhASAoM (rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, marAThI Adi) kI pUrvavartI avasthA hai| apabhraMza bhASA meM chaThI zatAbdI se 12vIM zatAbdI taka paryApta sAhitya likhA gayA hai| 1. 2. apabhraMza bhASA kA adhyayana-DaoN. vIrendra zrIvAstava apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya-DaoN. devendra kumAra jaina [12]

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____mahAkavi svayaMbhU apabhraMza kA Adikavi kahA jA sakatA hai| isake bAda mahAkavi raidhU taka kaI mahAkaviyoM ne isa bhASA ko samRddha kiyA hai| apabhraMza bhASA prAkRta bhASA ke vikAsa kI tIsarI avasthA mAnI jAtI hai| IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI se lagabhaga bArahavIM zatAbdI taka apabhraMza kA utkarSa yuga rhaa| isa bIca prAkRta bhASAoM meM bhI kAvya likhe jAte rahe, kintu janabolI ke rUpa meM apabhraMza prayukta hotI rhii| isa taraha eka hI samaya meM samAnAntara rUpa se pracalita ina donoM bhASAoM meM kaI samAnatAe~ ekatra hotI rhiiN| bhASA ke saralIkaraNa kI pravRtti ko apabhraMza ne prAkRta se grahaNa kiyA aura kaI zabda tathA vyAkaraNAtmaka vizeSatAe~ bhI usane grahaNa kii| ina saba pravRttiyoM ko apabhraMza ne apanI aMtima avasthA meM kSetrIya bhASAoM ko sauMpa diyaa| isa taraha apabhraMza bhASA kA mahattva prAkRta aura. Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM ke ApasI sambandha ko jAnane ke lie Avayazka artha ghaDai prAkRta aura Adhunika bhASAe~ bhAratIya Adhunika bhASAoM kA janma una vibhinna lokabhASAoM se huA hai, jo prAkRta va apabhraMza se prabhAvita thIM, ataH svAbhAvika rUpa se ye bhASAe~ prAkRta va apabhraMza se kaI bAtoM meM samAnatA rakhatI haiN| vyAkaraNAtmaka saMracanA aura kAvyAtmaka vidhAoM kA adhikAMza bhAga prAkRta kI pravRttiyoM para AdhArita hai| isake atirikta zabda samUha kI samAnatA bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai| kucha pramukha bhASAoM ke udAharaNa yahA~ draSTavya haiMrAjasthAnI * . prAkRta rAjasthAnI banAtA hai jAcai jAcai mAMgatA hai khaNDai tor3atA hai dhArai dhAratA hai bIhai kiyA hosai johara johara balidAna kauNa kuNa kauna sIka - sIka vidAI 1001 khAMDe DaratA hai kIdo hogA 1. paumacariu kI bhUmikA- DaoN. eca. sI. bhAyANI apabhraMza bhASA aura sAhitya kI zodha-pravRttiyA~-DaoN. devendra kumAra zAstrI draSTavya-prAsIDiMgs Apha da seminAra ina prAkRta sTaDIja-saM. Ara. ena. DANDekara draSTavya-lekhaka kI "prAkRta apabhraMza tathA anya bhAratIya bhASAe~" nAmaka pustaka 3. 4. [13]

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lITa gujarAtI prAkRta gujarAtI artha oilla olavu or3hanI kaTu kaThu badanAma gAhilla gahila mandabuddhi kukkaDI kUkar3I murgI maDaya maDu mRta lITI rekhA maithilI prAkRta maithilI " artha kaccaharia kacaharI adAlata . kaddama kAdoM kIcar3a lohAra lohara luhAra sikkhala sikkarI sAMkala Tilaka TikulI tilaka .. goAla goAra gvAlA .. ur3iyA . prAkRta ur3iyA artha muha muha : muMha sahI . sahI nAha . . nAtha aggi savatti sAvata sauta . - bundelI prAkRta caMger3A caMgerI DaliyA culli cUlA cUlhA cheli . chiriyA bakarI DagalaA iMgalA DhelA Dhora . Dhora / pazu titta tIto nAhara nAhara zera bAggura bagura samUha suhAlI suMhArI prAkRta aura marAThI kA sambandha bahuta purAnA hai| mahArASTrI prAkRta ne marAThI bhASA ke vikAsa meM mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAyI hai, ataH donoM bhASAoM kA adhyayana eka dUsare ke lie pUraka hai| dakSiNa bhArata kI anya bhASAoM meM bhI prAkRta ke kaI zabda prApta hote haiN| kucha udAharaNa draSTavya haiM LErk Exaks #l FEFFFFFFFFFFFFF#. sakhI nAha agi Aga bundelI gIlA pur3I [14]

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marAThI kannar3a prAkRta ukkhala kahAro bite teele H kuhADa cAulA cokkha jhADaM DAlI poTTalI. saloNA prAkRta gAra cikkhalla jalla tuMDa takka tUli daddara vAulla suha prAkRta alagga kurara koTTa desiya palli pulli hindI okhalI kahAra kuhAr3A cAMvala cokhA jhAr3a DAlI poTalI salonA marAThI gAra cikhala [15] jAla DheMkU toMDa tAka tUlI dAdara bAhulI sUna kannar3a olaga Adhunika bhASAoM ke vikAsa krama kI aMtima avasthA hindI bhASA hai | hindI kA prAkRta aura apabhraMza bhASAoM se gaharA sambandha hai, kyoMki hindI janabhASA aura sAhitya donoM kI bhASA hai| ataH usane prAcIna janabhASA prAkRta Adi se kaI pravRttiyA~ grahaNa kI haiN| prAkRta ke adhyayana se hindI ke kaI zabdoM kA sahI jJAna prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| * kucha zabda draSTavya haiM : kurI koTe dezika pallI puli prAkRta ulluTTaM koilA khaDDA cAroM artha patthara kIcar3a zarIra kA mela khaTamala chaillo Doro bhalla pattala baDDA mu~ha maThA sUtI cAdara sIr3hI gur3iyA bahU artha sevA karanA bher3a kilA pathika gA~va bAgha hindI ulaTA koyalA khaDDA cArA chailA DorA bhalA patalA bar3A

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bahuta sI hindI kI kriyAe~ bhI prAkRta kI haiM, jinameM zabda evaM artha kI samAnatA hai| yathA prAkRta uDDa kudda cukka chuTTa dekha DaMsa 1. hindI ur3anA kUdanA cUkanA chUTanA dekhanA DaMsanA prAkRta kaDDha kuTTa camakka bhulla bujjha hindI kAr3hanA bhUlanA bUjhanA lukka lukanA isa prakAra prAkRta bhASA kA vikAsa kisI kSetra yA kAla vizeSa meM Akara ruka nahIM gayA hai, apitu prAkRta ne pratyeka samaya kI bahupracalita janabhASA ke anurUpa apane svarUpa ko DhAla liyA hai| arthAt usa janabhASA kI saMracanA, zabda- sampatti evaM sAhitya ke vikAsa meM prAkRta ne apanI pravRttiyA~ samarpita kara dI haiM / yahIM kAraNa hai ki prAkRta deza kI ina sabhI bhASAoM se apanA sambandha kAyama rakha sakI hai| ataH prAkRta ke adhyayana evaM zikSaNa se deza kI vibhinna bhASAoM ke pracAra- prasAra ko bala milatA hai| deza kI akhaNDatA aura cintana kI samanvayAtmaka pravRtti prAkRta bhASA ke mAdhyama se dRr3ha kI jA sakatI hai, kintu isake lie prAkRta bhASA ke zikSaNa kI sahI dizAe~ khojanI hoMgI / * kUTanA camakanA prAkRta-zikSaNa' prazna yaha hai ki prAkRta bhASA kA zikSaNa kaise ho ? uttara meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki isakA zikSaNa usI taraha honA cAhie jisa taraha hama kisI aparicita vastu kA zikSaNa karAte haiM / yaha bAta saralatayA samajhI jA sakatI hai ki hama aparicita kA zikSaNa aparicita se nahIM kara skte| yadi hama paricita kA sambandha aparicita se jor3a deM to aparicita dhIre-dhIre paricita kI koTi meM A jAyagA / bhASA zikSaNa ke saMdarbha meM bhI hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki yadi paricita bhASA se aparicita bhASA kA sambandha kramAnusAra jor3a diyA jAya to aparicita bhASA paricita bhASA bana jAyegI aura taba yaha kahA jA sakegA ki eka nayI bhASA sIkha lI gyii| mAna lIjie, hameM tamila bhASA kA zikSaNa uttarI bhArata ke kAlejoM meM karanA hai / hameM isake lie kyA paddhati apanAnI hogI ? vAstava meM isake zikSaNa ke lie hameM bhalI prakAra se paricita kisI bhASA athavA mAtRbhASA kA mAdhyama hI apanAnA hogA / mAdhyama ke cunAva meM galatI karane para tamila bhASA kA sIkhanA [ 16 ] draSTavya- "prAkRta zikSaNa kI dizAe~" - DaoN. kamalacaMda sogANI evaM DA~. prema sumana jaina kA lekha (prAkRta evaM jainAgama vibhAga, saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI dvArA 1981 meM Ayojita yU. jI. sI. semInAra meM paThita) /

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bojhila ho jAyagA aura vaha bhASA bhalI prakAra nahIM sIkhI jA skegii| eka dRSTi se mAtR-bhASA ke mAdhyama se hI nayI bhASA ko sikhAyA jAnA caahie| isI bAta ko hama prAkRta zikSaNa ke saMdarbha meM kaha sakate haiN| prAkRta kA zikSaNa mAtR-bhASA ke mAdhyama se kiyA jAnA caahie| isase hama sahajarUpa se paricita mAtR-bhASA se aparicita prAkRta bhASA ko sIkha skeNge| jahA~ hamArI mAtRbhASA hindI hai vahA~ prAkRta bhASA kA zikSaNa hindI ke mAdhyama se honA caahie| hama sabhI jAnate haiM ki bhASA kA vyAkaraNa se ghaniSTha sambandha hotA hai| vyAkaraNa bhASA ko eka svarUpa pradAna karatI hai| yaha bAta prAkRta ke lie bhI utanI hI saca hai jitanI kisI anya bhASA ke lie| vartamAna meM bolacAla kI bhASA kA prayoga to vyAkaraNa ke zikSaNa ke binA bhI saMbhava hai, kintu prAcIna janabhASA prAkRta kA sahI svarUpa to usake sahI DhaMga se kiye gaye zikSaNa se hI prakaTa ho skegaa| tabhI prAkata eka svataMtra aura samRddha bhASA ke rUpa meM sIkhI jA skegii| isake lie nimnAMkita zikSaNa-sopAnoM ko apanAnA jarUrI hai 1. prAkRta bhASA ke zikSaNa ke lie prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA zikSaNa vizeSa mahattva rakhatA hai| abhI taka pracalita zikSaNa paddhati meM prAyaH prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM ko raTAne, zabdarUpoM evaM kriyArUpoM ko smaraNa karAne para adhika jora diyA jAtA rahA hai| isase bhASA kI pakar3a nahIM aatii| ataH yadi chAtroM ko pahale vyAkaraNa ke mUlabhUta siddhAnta, pratyaya, vibhakti-prayoga Adi kA abhyAsa karAyA jAya aura usake bAda unake sIkhe gaye jJAna ko sUtroM se jor3a diyA jAya to ve prAkRtta ke svarUpa ko hRdayaMgama kara leNge| ataH prAkRta vyAkaraNa-zikSaNa meM vistAra se saMkSepa kI ora jAne kI pravRtti zikSArthiyoM ko sUtrajJAna kA adhika lAbha de skegii| ..: 2. vibhakti jJAna, zabdarUpa, kriyArUpa Adi raTane se sthAyI nahIM hote, apitu * isase vibhinna rUpoM meM bhrAnti paidA ho jAtI hai| isake sthAna para yadi pahale upayogI vAkyoM ke prayoga dvArA zikSArthI ko pratyeka rUpa kA bAra-bAra abhyAsa karAyA jAya tathA eka hI vibhakti ke vibhinna rUpoM ko eka sAtha rakhakara unakI tulanA karAyI jAya to vaha zIghra hI mUla zabda aura vibhakti-pratyaya ko pahicAnane lgegaa| isake bAda use vyAkaraNa ke una niyamoM kA jJAna karAyA jAya jo zabda aura pratyaya ko jor3ane meM sahAyaka haiN| prasatuta prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka (khaNDa-1) meM isI paddhati ko apanAyA gayA hai| prayoga ke abhyAsa se vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM taka zikSArthI ko le jAne kA yaha vinamra prayAsa hai| 3. prAkRta zikSaNa ke lie pAThyakrama meM nirdhArita prAkRta sAhitya kA bhI upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAhitya ke pAThoM kA kevala bhAvArtha yA Azaya samajhAkara hI zikSaNa na kiyA jAya, apitu pATha ke zabdArtha aura zabda-svarUpa para vizeSa dhyAna [17]

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diyA jaay| isase chAtra vyAkaraNa kA abhyAsa sAhitya-paThana meM hI karatA clegaa| isa prakriyA meM samaya adhika laga sakatA hai| ata: pAThyakrama meM pAThoM kI saMkhyA kama rakhI jA sakatI hai, kintu jitane bhI pATha par3hAye jA~ya, ve bhASAjJAna ko bar3hAne vAle hoM, isa para jora diyA jaay| bhASA sIkha lene para chAtra sAhitya ko svayaM par3hane kA prayatna kara sakatA hai| 4. sAhitya-zikSaNa meM bhASA-vizleSaNa ke lie bhI cArToM kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| cArTa kA svarUpa nimna prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| isa cArTa dvArA vidyArthI svayaM zabdakoSa ke mAdhyama se prAkRta gAthAoM yA gadyAMzoM kA vizleSaNa kara le yA use zikSaka drArA karA diyA jAya to chAtra kA vyAkaraNa jJAna puSTa ho jaayegaa| .. bhASA-vizleSaNa ke isa cArTa kA prayoga jainavidyA evaM prAkRta vibhAga, udayapura vizvavidyAlaya, meM zodha-kAryoM evaM prAkRta-adhyayana ke lie kiyA jA rahA hai| usake acche pariNAma prApta hue haiN| ina cArToM ko bharane vAlA zikSArthI to lAbhAnvita hotA hI hai, sAtha hI vaha cArTa Age ke adhyetAoM ke lie bhI bhASA-zikSaNa ke rikArDa ke rUpa meM kAma AtA hai| isase prAkRta bhASA ke vibhinna prayogoM se sambandhita niSkarSa nikAlane meM bhI madada milatI hai| paThanIya gAthA hai amayaM pAiyakavvaM par3hiuM souM a je Na ANaMti / kAmassa tattatanti kuNaMti te kahaM Na lajjatti // isakA vizleSaNa cArTa meM isa prakAra kiyA jAyegA :-- 1. "prAkRta zikSaNa kI dizAe~"-pUrvokta lekha meM diyA huA cArTa [18]

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saMdarbha | saMjJA | mUla | artha | vize. mUla | artha | kRdanta | mUla | artha | kriyA | mUla | artha | sarvanAma | mUla artha avyaya artha saMdhi evaM samAsa [19] samAsa) tatta gAthA pAia- pAgaya prAkRta | amaya | amaya amRta paDhiuM | paDha par3hanA |ANaM- ANa jAnanA je sa taMtI = kavvaM kavva kAvya (dvi. (saka) . ti (saka) (prabava) / tattataMtI saptazatI (dvi. (napa) ta ta(pu) ve kaha kyoM (SaSThI tatpuruSa e.va) souM sua sunanA ba. va) (prabava) / 2 kAmassa kAma sundara Na nahIM pAiassa kavvaM (ani pAiya-kavvaM yamita) (Sa. ta. pu. kuNaMti kuNa karanA samAsa) (apu) (saka) e. va) taMtI cintA lajja- lajja lajjA tanti (strI) (carcA) ti (aka) karanA (apu) vizeSa-'pAia' yadyapi vizeSaNa hai, kintu bhASA, vyAkaraNa evaM kAvya ke sAtha prayukta hone para pAia ko saMjJA mAnA gayA hai|

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5. uparyukta prakriyA se jaba vidyArthI prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke prAyaH sabhI niyamoM evaM prayogoM se paricita ho jAya taba usake isa vistRta jJAna kA vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM ke mAdhyama se saMkSepIkaraNa karanA hai| isase vaha vyAkaraNa kI sampUrNa prakriyA ko sUtra-saMketoM ke mAdhyama se prayoga karane meM sakSama hogaa| isa paddhati se chAtra ko sUtra-jJAna kI upayogitA jJAta hogii| phalasvarUpa sUtra use svayaM hI kaNThastha ho jAveMge; kyoMki sUtroM meM samAye hue sabhI kAryoM kA vaha bahuta prayoga kara cukA hai| aise vidyArthI ke lie zikSaka ko sUtroM kA jJAna naI paddhati, cArTa Adi ke dvArA karAnA hogaa| yathA-use batAnA hogA ki sUtra kA nirmANa kaise huA hai? usameM saMdhi, samAsa Adi kyA hai ? sUtra meM vyAkaraNa ke kina pratyayoM aura vibhaktiyoM kA saMketa hai? tathA vaha sUtra Age-pIche vyAkaraNa-jJAna meM kahA~-kahA~. kAma AtA hai? ityaadi| prAkRta zikSaNa ke ina sopAnoM ko yadi prArambhika kakSAoM meM sAvadhAnI aura parizrama pUrvaka apanAyA gayA to prAkRta bhASA ke vikAsa ke lie isase dUragAmI evaM sArthaka pariNAma sAmane aayeNge| taba prAkRta bhASA kaI gheroM ko chor3akara usa jana-samudAya ke pAsa pahuMca sakegI, jahA~ vaha zatAbdiyoM taka vyApta aura samAdRta rahI hai| prAkRta bhASA: ke paThana-pAThana se prAkRta evaM anya bhAratIya bhASAoM kA jJAna rakhane vAle eka aise utsAhI samAja kA sRjana hogA jo bhAratIya saMskRti kI samanvayAtmaka chavi ko ujAgara karegA evaM :. grantha bhaNDAroM meM chipI deza kI amUlya sampadA ko vizva ke sAmane prakaTa kara skegaa| prAkRta ke eka kavi kA yaha kathana prAkRta bhASA ke mahattva ko prakaTa kara detA hai| para-uvayAra-pareNaM sA bhAsA hoI etya bhnniyvvaa| . jAyai jAe viboho savvANa vi bAlamAiNaM // (paropakAra meM tatpara logoM ke dvArA isa (saMsAra) meM vaha bhASA par3hane yogya hotI hai, jisake dvArA sabhI (vidvAnoM) ke lie evaM alpabuddhi vAloM ke lie bhI jJAna prApta hotA hai| 1. "prAkRta zikSaNa kI dizAe~"-prAkRta zikSaNa kI anya dizAoM ke lie isa lekha ko vistAra se dekheN| [20]

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prAkRta ke pramukha vaiyAkaraNa : upalabdha prAkRta vyAkaraNa grantha sabhI saMskRta meM likhe gaye haiN| prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM evaM unake granthoM kA paricaya DaoN. pizala ne apane graMtha meM diyA hai| DaulcI nitti ne apanI jarmana pustaka "le grAmeriyA prAkRta" (prAkRta ke vaiyAkaraNa) meM AlocanAtka zailI meM prAkRta ke vaiyAkaraNoM para vicAra kiyA hai| idhara prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke bahuta se graMtha chapakara prakAza meM bhI Aye haiN| unake sampAdakoM ne bhI prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM para kucha prakAza DAlA hai| isa saba sAmagrI ke AdhAra para prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM evaM unake upalabdha prAkRta vyAkaraNoM kA paricayAtmaka mUlyAMkana hamane anyatra kiyA hai| usakI saMkSipta jAnakArI yahA~ prastuta haiN| (1) AcArya bharata : prAkRta bhASA ke sambandha meM jina saMskRta AcAryoM ne apane mata prakaTa kiye haiM, inameM bharata sarva prathama haiN| prAkRta vaiyAkaraNa mArkaNDeya ne apane prAkRta-sarvasva ke prArambha meM anya pracIna prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM ke sAtha bharata ko smaraNa kiyA hai| bharata kA koI alaga prAkRta vyAkaraNa nahIM milatA hai| bharatanATyazAstra ke 17veM adhyAya meM 6 se 23 zlokoM meM prAkRta vyAkaraNa para kucha kahA gayA hai| isake atirikta 32veM adhyAya meM prAkRta ke bahuta se udAharaNa upalabdha haiM; kintu srotoM kA patA nahIM calatA hai| DaoN. pI. ela. vaidya ne trivikrama ke prAkRtazabdAnuzAsana vyAkaraNa ke 17veM pariziSTa meM bharata ke zlokoM ko saMzodhita rUpa meM prakAzita kiyA hai, jinameM prAkRta ke kucha niyama varNita haiN| DaoN vaidya ne una niyamoM ko bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| bharata ne kahA hai ki prAkRta meM . . kauna se svara evaM kitane vyaMjana nahIM pAye jAte / kucha vyaMjanoM kA lopa hokara unake kevala svara bacate haiN| yathA.. . vaccaMti kagatadayavA lopaM, atthaM ca se vahati sraa| - khaghathadhamA uNa hattaM uti utthaM amucaMtA // 8 // ... prAkRta kI sAmAnya pravRtti kA bharata ne aMkita kiyA hai ki zakAra kA sakAra evaM nakAra sarvatra NakAra hotA hai| yathA-viSa visa, zaMkA saMkA aadi| isI taraha Ta Da, Tha Dha, 1. draSTavyaH I. bI. kAvela kA mUla lekha tathA usakA anuvAda-"prAkRta vyAkaraNa" saMkSipta paricaya, bhAratIya sAhitya, 10 aMka 3-4, julAI-akTUbara 1965 jaina saMskRta -prAkRta vyAkaraNa aura koza kI paramparA, chApara, 1977 ... .. 2.. [21]

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pava, Da la, ca ya, tha dha, papha, Adi parivartanoM ke sambandha meM saMketa karate hue bharata ne unake udAharaNa bhI diye haiM tathA zloka 18 se 24 taka meM unhoMne saMyukta varNoM ke parivartanoM ko sodAharaNa sUcita kiyA hai aura anta meM kaha diyA hai ki prAkRta ke ye kucha sAmAnya lakSaNa maiMne kahe haiN| bAkI dezI bhASA meM prasiddha hI haiM, jinheM vidvAnoM ko prayoga dvArA jAnanA cAhie-- evametanmayA proktaM kiMcitprAkRtalakSaNam / zeSaM dezIprasiddhaM ca jJeyaM viprAH prayogataH // prAkRta vyAkaraNa sambandhI bharata kA yaha zabdAnuzAsana yadyapi saMkSipta hai, kintu mahattvapUrNa isa dRSTi se hai ki bharata ke samaya meM bhI prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI AvazyakatA anubhava kI gayI thii| ho sakatA hai, usa samaya prAkRta kA koI prasiddha vyAkaraNa rahA ho ataH bharata ne kevala sAmAnya niyamoM kA hI saMketa karanA Avazyaka samajhA hai| bharata ke ye vyAkaraNa ke niyama pramukha rUpa se zaurasenI prAkRta ke lakSaNoM kA vidhAna karate haiN| (2) caNDa - prAkRtalakSaNa : prAkRta ke upalabdha vyAkaraNoM meM caMDakRta prAkRtalakSaNa sarva prAcIna siddha hotA hai / bhUmikA Adi ke sAtha DaoN. ruDolpha hoernale ne san 1880 meM bibliothikA iMDiyA meM kalakattA se ise prakAzita kiyA thaa|' san 1929 meM satyavijaya jaina graMthamAlA kI ora.. se yaha ahamadAbAda se bhI prakAzita huA hai / isake pahale 1923 meM bhI devakIkAnta ne isako kalakattA se prakAzita kiyA thA / graMtha ke prArambha meM vIra (mahAvIra ) ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai tathA vRtti ke udAharaNoM meM arhanta (sU. 46 va 24 ) evaM jinavara (sUtra 48 ) kA ullekha hai| isase vaha jainakRti siddha hotI hai / graMthakAra ne vRddhamata ke AdhAra para isa graMtha ke nirmANa kI sUcanA dI hai, jisakA artha yaha pratIta hotA hai ki caNDa ke sammukha koI prAkRta vyAkaraNa athavA vyAkaraNAtmaka matamatAntara the / yadyapi isa graMtha meM racanA kAla sambandhI koI saMketa nahIM hai, tathApi antaHsAkSya ke AdhAra para DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina ne ise IsA kI dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI kI racanA svIkAra kiyA hai| prAkRtalakSaNa meM cAra pAda pAye jAte haiM / graMtha ke prArambha meM caMDa neM prAkRta zabdoM ke tIna rUpoM - tadbhava, tatsama evaM dezya - ko sUcita kiyA hai tathA saMskRtavat tInoM liMgoM aura vibhaktiyoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai / tadanantara cauthe sUtra meM vyatyaya kA nirdeza karake prathamapAda ke 5 veM sUtra se 35 sUtroM meM svara parivartana, zabdAdeza aura avyayoM kA vidhAna hai| tIsare pAda ke 35 sUtroM meM vyaMjanoM ke parivartanoM kA vidhAna hai| prathama varNa ke sthAna para tRtIya kA Adeza kiyA gayA ekaM > egaM, 1. 2. yathA-- pizAcI > visAjI, kRtaM > kadaM Adi / draSTavya; "da prAkRtalakSaNam eNDa caMDAj graimara Apha da ezienTa prAkRta " jaina, bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, pR. 182 / [22]

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ina tInoM pAdoM meM kula 99 sUtra haiM, jinameM prAkRta vyAkaraNa samApta kiyA gayA hai| hoenala ne itane bhAga ko hI prAmANika mAnA hai| kintu isa graMtha kI anya cAra pratiyoM meM caturthapAda bhI milatA hai, jisameM kevala 4 sUtra haiN| inameM kramazaH kahA gayA hai-1. apabhraMza meM adhorepha kA lopa nahIM hotA, 2. paizAcI meM r aura s ke sthAna para la aura n kA Adeza hotA hai, 3. mAgadhI meM r aura s ke sthAna para la aura z kA Adeza hotA hai tathA 4. zaurasenI meM ta ke sthAna para vikalpa se da Adeza hotA hai| isa taraha graMtha ke vistAra racanA aura bhASA svarUpa kI dRSTi se caMDa kA yaha vyAkaraNa prAcInatama siddha hotA hai| paravartI prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM para isake prabhAva spaSTa rUpa se dekhe jAte haiN| hemacaMdra ne bhI caMDa se bahuta kucha grahaNa kiyA hai| (3) vararuci-prAkRta prakAza : ___prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM meM caNDa ke bAdaM vararuci pramukha vaiyAkaraNa hai| prAkRtaprakAza meM varNita anuzAsana paryApta prAcIna hai| ataH vidvAnoM ne vararuci ko IsA kI cauthI zatAbdI ke lagabhaga kA vidvAn mAnA hai| vikramAditya ke navaratnoM meM bhI eka vararuci the| ve sambhavataH prAkRtaprakAza ke hI lekhaka the| chaThI zatAbdI se to prAkRtaprakAza para anya vidvAnoM ne TIkAeM likhanA prArambha kara dI thiiN| ata: vararuci ne 4-5 vIM zatAbdI meM apanA yaha vyAkaraNa graMtha likhA hogaa| prAkRtaprakAza viSaya aura zailI kI dRSTi se prAkRta kA mahattvapUrNa vyAkaraNa hai| prAcIna prAkRtoM ke anuzAsana kI dRSTi se isameM aneka tathya upalabdha hote hai| prAkRtaprakAza meM kula bAraha pariccheda haiN| prathama pariccheda ke 44 sUtroM meM svaravikAra evaM svaraparivartanoM kA nirUpaNa hai| dUsare pariccheda ke 47 sUtroM meM madhyavartI vyaMjanoM ke lopa kA vidhAna hai tathA isameM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki zabdoM ke * asaMyukta vyaMjanoM ke sthAna para vizeSa vyaMjanoM kA Adeza hotA hai| yathA- (1) pa 'ke sthAna para va-zApa > sAvo; (2) na ke sthAna para Na-vacana> vaaNa; (3) za, Sa ke sthAna para, sa-zabda > saddo, vRSabha> vasaho aadi| tIsare pariccheda ke 66 sUtroM meM saMyukta vyaMjanoM ke lopa, vikAsa evaM parivartanoM kA anuzAsana hai| anukArI, vikArI aura dezaja ina tIna prakAra ke zabdoM kA niyamana cautheM pariccheda ke 33 sUtroM meM huA hai| yathA 12veM sUtra movinduH meM kahA gayA hai ki aMtima halanta m ko anusvAra hotA hai-vRkSam > vacchaM, bhadram > bhadaM aadi| pAMcaveM pariccheda ke 47 sUtroM meM liMga aura vibhakti kA anuzAsana diyA gayA hai| sarvanAma zabdoM ke rUpa aura unake vibhakti pratyaya chaThe pariccheda ke 64 sUtroM meM varNita haiN| Age saptama pariccheda meM tiGantavidhi tathA aSTama meM dhAtvAdeza kA varNana hai| prAkRta kA dhAtvAdeza sambandhI prakaraNa tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vizeSa mahattva kA hai| navameM pariccheda meM avyayoM ke artha evaM prayoga diye gaye haiN| yathA-Navara: kevale ||7||-kevl athavA [23]

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ekamAtra ke artha meM Navara zabda kA prayoga hotA hai / udAharaNArtha - eso Navara kandappo, esA Navara sA raI / ityAdi / yahA~ taka vararuci ne sAmAnya prAkRta kA anuzAsana kiyA hai| isake anantara dasaveM pariccheda ke 14 sUtroM meM paizAcI bhASA kA vidhAna hai / 17 sUtra vAle gyArahaveM pariccheda meM mAgadhI prAkRta kA tathA bArahaveM pariccheda ke 32 sUtroM meM zaurasenI prAkRta kA anuzAsana hai / prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke gahana adhyayana ke lie vararucikRta prAkRtaprakAza evaM usakI TIkAoM kA adhyayana nitAnta apekSita hai| mahArASTrI ke sAtha mAgadhI, paizAcI evaM zaurasenI kA, isameM vizeSa vivecana kiyA gayA hai| prAkRtaprakAza kI isa viSayavastu se spaSTa hai ki vararuci ne vistAra se prAkRta bhASA ke rUpoM ko anuzAsita kiyA hai| caMDa ke prAkRtalakSaNa kA prabhAva vararuci para hote hue bhI kaI bAtoM meM unameM navInatA aura maulikatA hai| (4) siddha haimazabdAnuzAsana : prAkRta vyAkaraNazAstra ko pUrNatA AcArya hemacaMdra ke siddhahaimazabdAnuzAsana se prApta huI hai| prAkRtaM vaiyAkaraNoM kI pUrvI aura pazcimI do zAkhAeM vikasita huI haiN| pazcimI zAkhA ke pratinidhi prAkRta vaiyAkaraNa hemacaMdra haiM (san 1088 se 1172 ) / inhoMne vibhinna viSayoM para aneka graMtha likhe haiM / inakI vidvattA kI chApa inake isa vyAkaraNa graMtha para bhI hai / isa vyAkaraNa kA aneka sthAnoM se prakAzana huA hai| hemacaMdra ke isa vyAkaraNa graMtha meM ATha adhyAya haiN| prathama sAta adhyAyoM meM unhoMne saMskRta vyAkaraNa kA anuzAsana kiyAhai, jisakI saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke kSetra meM alaga mahattA hai| AThaveM adhyAya meM prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA nirUpaNa hai| usakI saMkSipta viSayavastu draSTavya hai / AThaveM adhyAya ke prathama pAda meM 271 sUtra haiN| inameM saMdhi, vyajanAnta zabda, anusvAra, liMga, visarga, svara - vyatyaya aura vyaMjana- vyatyayaM kA, vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa pAda kA prathama sUtra atha prAkRtam prAkRtaM zabda ko spaSTa karate hue yaha nizcita karatA hai ki prAkRta vyAkaraNa saMskRta ke AdhAra para sIkhanI cAhiye / dvitIya sUtra bahulam dvArA hemacaMdra ne prAkRta ke samasta anuzAsanoM ko vaikalpika svIkAra kiyA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki hemacaMdra ne kevala sAhityika prAkRtoM ko, apitu vyavahAra kI prAkRta ke rUpoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara bhI apanA vyAkaraNa likhA hai / isa pada ke tIsare sUtra ArSam 8 11 / 3 dvArA graMthakAra ne ArSaprAkRta meM bheda spaSTa kiyA hai| isake Age ke sUtra svara Adi kA anuzAsana karate haiM / jisa bAta ko prAcIna vaiyAkaraNa caMDa, vararuci Adi ne saMkSepa meM kaha diyA thA, hemacaMdra ne use ne kevala vistAra se kahA hai, apitu aneka naye udAharaNa bhI diye haiM / isa taraha prAkRta bhASA ke vibhinna svarUpoM kA sAMgopAMga anuzAsana hemavyAkaraNa meM ho sakA hai / ' bhAyANI,"prAkRtavyAkaraNakAroM (gujarAtI), bhAratIyavidyA, julAI" 943, pR., 401-16 [ 24 ] 1.

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dvitIyapAda ke 218 sUtroM meM saMyukta vyaMjanoM ke parivartana, samIkaraNa, svara bhakti, varNaviparyaya, zabdAdeza, taddhita, nipAta aura avyayoM kA nirUpaNa hai| yaha prakaraNa Adhunika bhASAvijJAna kI dRSTi se bahuta upayogI hai| hemacaMdra ne saMskRta ke kaI dvyartha vAle zabdoM ko prAkRta meM alaga- alaga kiyA hai, tAki bhrAntiyA~ na hoM / saMskRta artha samaya bhI hai aura utsava bhI / hemacandra ne utsava artha meM chaNo (kSaNa:) aura samaya artha meM khaNo (kSaNaH) rUpa nirdiSTa kiye haiM / isI taraha hema ne avyayoM kI bhI vistRta sUcI isa pAda meM dI hai| kSaNa zabda kA tRtIyapAda meM 182 sUtra haiM, jinameM kAraka, vibhaktiyoM, kriyAracanA Adi sambandhI niyamoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| zabdarUpa kriyArUpa aura kRta pratyayoM kA varNana vizeSa rUpa se dhyAtavya hai / vaise prAkRtaprakAza ke samAna hI isakA vivecana hema ne kiyA hai, kAraka vyavasthA para acchA prakAza DAlA hai| hemaprAkRta vyAkaraNa kA caturtha pAda vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai / isake 448 sUtroM meM zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikA paizAcI aura apabhraMza prAkRtoM kA zabdAnuzAsana pranthakAra ne kiyA hai| isa pAda meM dhAtvAdeza kI pramukhatA hai / saMskRta dhAtuoM para dezI apabhraMza dhAtuoM kA Adeza kiyA hai / yathA-saMskRta kath, prAkRta-kaha ko bolla, cava, jaMpa Adi Adeza / mAgadhI, zaurasenI evaM paizAcI kA anuzAsana to prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ne bhI saMkSepa meM kiyA thaa| haima ne inako vistAra se samajhAyA hai| kintu isake sAtha hI cUlikA paizAcI kI vizeSatAeM bhI spaSTa kI haiN| isa pAda ke 329 sUtra se 448 sUtra taka unhoMne apabhraMza vyAkaraNa para pahalI bAra prakAza DAlA haiN| udAharaNoM ke lie jo apabhraMza ke dohe diye haiM, ve apabhraMza sAhitya kI amUlyanidhi haiN| AcArya hema ke samaya taka prAkRta bhASA kA bahuta adhika vikAsa ho gayA thA / isa bhASA kA vizAla sAhitya bhI thA / apabhraMza ke bhinna rUpa pracalita the / ataH hemacaMdra ne prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ke granthoM kA upayoga karate hue bhI apane vyAkaraNa meM bahuta-sI bAteM nayI aura viziSTa zailI meM prastuta kI haiN| . AcArya hemacaMdra ne apane prAkRtavyAkaraNa para " tattvaprakAzikA " nAma subodha - vRtti (bRhatvRtti) bhI likhI hai| mUlagraMtha ko samajhane ke lie yaha vRtti bahuta upayogI hai isameM . aneka graMthoM se udAharaNa diye gaye haiM / eka laghuvRtti bhI hemacaMdra ne likhI hai, jisako "prakAzikA" bhI kahA gayA hai / yaha saM. 1929 meM bambaI se prakAzita huI hai| hemaprAkRtavyAkaraNa para anya vidvAnoM dvArA bhI TIkAeM likhI gaI haiN| (5) puruSottama - prAkRtAnuzAsana : hemacaMdra ke samakAlIna eka aura prAkRta vaiyAkaraNa hue haiM puruSottama / ye baMgAla ke nivAsI the / ataH inhoMne prAkRta vyAkaraNazAstra kI pUrvIya zAkhA kA pratinidhitva kiyA hai| puruSotama 12vIM zatAbdI ke vaiyAkaraNa haiN| unhoMne prAkRtAnuzAsana nAma kA prAkRta vyAkaraNa likhA hai| yaha graMtha 1938 meM perisa se prakAzita huA hai| ela. nittI DaulcI [ 25 ]

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ne mahattvapUrNa phainca bhUmikA ke sAtha isakA sampAdana kiyA hai| 1954 meM DaoN. manamohana ghoSa ne aMgrejI anuvAda ke sAtha mUla prAkRtAnuzasana ko "prAkRtakalpataru" ke sAtha (pR. 156-169) pariziSTa 1 meM prakAzita kiyA hai| prAkRtAnuzAsana meM tIna se lekara bIsa adhyAya haiN| tIsarA adhyAya apUrNa hai| prArambhika adhyAyoM meM sAmAnya prAkRta kA nirUpaNa hai| nauveM adhyAya meM zaurasenI tathA dasaveM meM prAcyA bhASA ke niyama diye haiN| prAcyA ko lokokti-bahula banAyA gayA hai| gyAharaveM adhyAya meM avantI aura bArahaveM meM mAgadhI prAkRta kA vivecana hai| isakI vibhASAoM meM zAkArI, cAMDAlI, zAbarI aura TakkadezI kA anuzAsana kiyA gayA hai| usase patA calatA hai ki zAkArI meM "ka" aura TakkI meM ud kI bahulatA pAI jAtI hai| isake bAda apabhraMza meM nAgara, brAcaDa, upanAgara Adi kA niyamana hai| anta meM kaikaya, paizAcipha aura zaurasenI paizAcika bhASA ke lakSaNa kahe gaye haiN| (6) trivikrama-prAkRtazabdAnuzAsana : trivikrama 13vIM zatAbdI ke vaiyAkaraNa the| unhoMne jainazAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA thA tathA ve kavi bhI ke| yadyapi unakA koI kAvyagraMtha abhI upalabdha nahIM hai / trivikrama ne "prAkRtazabdAnuzAsana" meM prAkRta sUtroM kA nirmANa kiyA hai tathA unakI vRtti bhI likhI prAkRta padArthasArthaprAptyai nijsuutrmaargmnjiNgmisstaam| vRttiyathArtha siddhacai trivikrameNAgamakramAtkriyate // 9 / ina donoM kA vidvattApUrNa sampAdana va prakAzana DA. pI. ela. vaidya ne solApura se 1954 meM kiyA hai| yadyapi isase pUrva bhI mUlagraMtha kA kucha aMza 1896 evaM 1912 meM prakAzita huA thA kintu yaha graMtha ko pUrI taraha prakAzaM meM nahIM lAtA thaa| ataH vaidya ne kaI pANDulipiyoM ke AdhAra para graMtha kA vaijJAnika saMskaraNa prakAzita kiyA hai| isake pUrva vi. saM. 2007 meM jagannAtha-zAstrI hoziMga ne bhI mUlagraMtha aura svopajJavRtti ko prakAzita kiyA thaa| isameM bhUmikA saMkSipta hai, kintu pariziSTa meM acchI sAmagrI dI gaI hai| prAkRtazabdAnuzAsana meM kula tIna adhyAya haiN| pratyeka adhyAya meM 4-4 pAda haiN| pUre graMtha meM kula 1036 sUtra haiN| yadyapi trivikrama ne isa pratha ke nirmANa meM hemacaMdra kA hI anukaraNa kiyA hai, kintu kaI bAtoM meM nayI udbhAvanAeM bhI haiN| prathama, dvitIya evaM tRtIya adhyAya ke prathama pAda meM prAkRta kA vivecana hai| tIsare adhyAya ke dUsare pAda meM zaurasenI (1-26), mAgadhI (27-42)paizAcI (43-63) tathA cUlikA paizAcI (64-67) kA anuzAsana kiyA gayA hai| graMtha ke isa tIsare adhyAya ke tRtIya aura caturtha pAdoM meM apabhraMza kA vivecana hai| 1. prAkRta grAmara Apha trivikrama, solApura 1954 [26]

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trivikrama ne apane prAkRta vyAkaraNa meM ha, di, sa aura ga Adi nayI saMjJAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| tathA hemacaMdra kI apekSA dezI zabdoM kA saMkalana adhika kiyA hai| hemacaMdra ne eka hI sUtra meM dezI zabdoM kI bAta kahI thI, kyoMki unhoMne "dezInAmamAlA" alaga se likhI hai| jabaki trivikrama ne 4 sUtroM meM dezI zabdoM kA niyamana kiyA hai| prAkRtazabdAnuzAsana meM anekArtha zabda bhI diye gaye haiM / yaha prakaraNa hema kI apekSA viziSTa hai / prAkRtazabdAnuzAsana para TIkAeM : trivikrama ke isa graMtha para svayaM lekhaka kI vRtti ke atirikta anya do TIkAeM bhI likhI gaI haiN| lakSmIdhara kI " SaDbhASAcaMdrikA" evaM siMharAja kA "prAkRtarUpAvatAra" trivikrama ke graMtha ko subodha banAte haiM / (1) SaDbhASAMcaMdrikA : lakSmIdhara ne apanI vyAkhyA likhate hue kahA hai ki trivikrama ke grantha ko sarala karane ke lie yaha vyAkhyA likha rahA huuN| jo vidvAna mUlagraMtha kI gUr3ha vRtti ko samajhanA cAhate haiM ve usakI vyAkhyArUpa " SaDbhASAMcaMdrikA" ko dekheM vRtiM traivikramIgUr3hAM vyAcikhyA santi ye budhAH / SaDbhASAcaMdrikA taistad vyAkhyArUpA vilokyatAm || vastutaH lakSmIdhara ne trivikrama ke graMtha ko siddhAnta kaumudI ke r3haMga se taiyAra kiyA hai tathA udAharaNa prAkRrta ke anya kAvyoM se diye haiM / prastuta graMtha meM prAkRta mahArASTrI, zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, cUlikApaizAcI aura apabhraMza ina chaha bhASAoM kA vistAra pUrvaka vivecana kiyA hai| Age calakara ina chaha bhASAoM ke vivecana ke lie anya kaI graMtha bhI likhe gaye haiM / unameM bhAmakavi - " SaD bhASA - caMdrikA", durgaNAcArya - " SaD bhASArUpamAlikA " *tathA 'SaDbhASAMmaMjarI", "SaDbhASAsuvantAdarza", "SaDbhASAvicAra " Adi pramukha haiM / (2) prAkRtarUpAvatAra : siMharAja (15vIM zatAbdI) ne trivikrama prAkRta vyAkaraNa ko kaumudI ke r3haMga se "prAkRtarUpAvatAra" meM taiyAra kiyA hai| isameM saMkSepa meM saMjJA, saMdhi, samAsa, dhAturUpa, taddhita Adi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai|' saMjJA aura kriyApadoM kI rUpAvalI ke jJAna ke lie "prAkRtarUpAvatAra" kama mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai / kahIM-kahIM siMharAja ne hema aura trivikrama se bhI adhika rUpa diye hai| rUpa gar3hane meM unakI maulikatA aura sarasatA hai / (7) kramadIzvara - saMkSiptasAra : hemacaMdra ke bAda ke vaiyAkaraNoM meM kramadIzvara kA pramukha sthAna hai| unhoMne " saMkSiptasAra" nAmaka apane vyAkaraNa graMtha ko ATha bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| prathama sAta huza dvArA sampAdita, prakA. raoNyala eziyATika sosAyaTI, san 1909 / 1. [27]

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adhyAyoM meM saMskRta evaM AThaveM adhyAya "prAkRtapAda" meM prAkRta vyAkaraNa kA anuzAsana kiyA hai| grantha ke isa svarUpa meM hI kramadIzvara hemacaMdra kA anukaraNa karatA hai / anyathA prastutIkaraNa aura sAmagrI kI dRSTi se unameM paryApta bhinnatA hai / vastutaH vararuci ke "prAkRtaprakAza aura saMkSiptasAra" meM bar3A ghaniSTha sambandha dikhAyI detA hai| kintu kaI sthaloM para kramadIzvara ne anya lekhakoM kI sAmagrI kA bhI upayoga kiyA hai| lAssana ne kramadIzvara ke isa graMtha para acchA prakAza DAlA hai / " prAkRtapAda" kA sampUrNa saMskaraNa rAjendralAla mizra ne prakAzita karAyA thA tathA 1889 meM kalakattA se isakA eka nayA saMskaraNa bhI prakAzita huA thA / (8) mArkaNDeya - prAkRtasarvasva : prAkRta vyAkaraNazAstra kA " prAkRtasarvasva " eka mahattvapUrNa graMtha hai| isake graMthakAra mArkaNDeya prAcya zAkhA ke prasiddha prAkRtavaiyAkaraNa the / 1968 meM prAkRta TeksTa sosAyaTI ahamadAbAda se prakAzita saMskaraNa meM mArkaNDeya kI tithi 1490 -1565 I. svIkAra kI gayI tathA graMthakAra aura unakI kRtiyoM ke sambandha meM vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| mArkaNDeya ne prAkRta bhASA ke cAra bheda kiye haiM-- bhASA, vibhASA, apabhraMza aura paishaacii| bhASA ke pA~ca bheda haiM- mahArASTrI, zaurasenI, prAcyA, avantI aura mAgadhI / vibhASA ke zakArI, cANDAlI, zabarI, abhIrI aura DhakkI ye pA~ca bheda haiN| apabhraMza ke tIna bheda haiM-- nAgara, brAcaDa aura upanAgara tathA paizAcI ke kaikaI, pAMcAlI Adi bheda haiN| inhIM bhedopabhedoM ke kAraNa DA. pizala ne kahA hai ki mahArASTrI jaina, mahArASTrI ardhamAgadhI aura jainazaurasenI ke atirikta anya prAkRta boliyoM ke niyamoM kA jJAna prApta karane ke lie mArkaNDeya kavIndra kA prAkRtasarvasvaM bahuta mUlyavAna hai / * prAkRtasarvasva ke prArambha ATha pAdoM meM mahArASTrI prAkRta ke niyama batalAye gaye haiM / inameM prAyaH vararuci kA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| nauveM pAda meM zaurasenI aura dasaveM 1 pAda meM prAcyA kA niyamana hai / vidUSaka Adi hAsya pAtroM kI bhASA ko prAcyA kahA gayA hai| gyArahaveM pAda meM avantI vAlhIkI kA varNana hai / bArahaveM meM mAgadhI ke niyama batAye gaye haiM / ardhamAgadhI kA ullekha isI pAda meM AyA hai| isa prakAra 6 se 12 pAdoM ko bhASA vivecana kA khaNDa kahA jA sakatA hai / 13veM se 16 veM pAda taka vibhASA kA anuzAsana kiyA gayA hai / zakArI, cANDAlI zAbarI Adi vibhASAoM ke niyama evaM udAharaNa yahA~ diye gaye haiM / eka sUtra meM oDrI (uDiyA) vibhASA kA kathana hai tathA eka meM AbhIrI kA / graMtha ke 17veM 18 veM pAda meM apabhraMza bhASA kA tathA 19 veM aura 20 veM pAda meM paizAcI bhASA kA niyamana huA hai| apabhraMza ke udAharaNa svarUpa kucha dohe bhI diye gaye haiM / isa taraha mArkaNDeya ne apane samaya taka vikasita prAyaH sabhI loka bhASAoM draSTavya, AcArya ke. sI. "prAkRtasarvasva " bhUmikA / 1. [ 28 ]

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ko jinakA prAkRta se ghaniSTha sambandha thA, apane vyAkaraNa meM sammilita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| . mArkaNDeya ne prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ke sambandha meM bhI kaI tathya prastuta kiye haiN| iname se zAkalya evaM kauhala nizcita rUpa se prAkRta ke prAcIna vaiyAkaraNa rahe hoMge, jinake prAkRta sambandhI niyamana se prAkRta vyAkaraNazAstra samaya-samaya para prabhAvita hotA rahA hai| yadyapi abhI taka inake mUla graMthoM kA patA nahIM calA hai| isa taraha mArkaNDeya kA "prAkRtasarvasva" kaI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa graMtha hai| pazcimIya prAkRta bhASAoM kI pravRttiyoM ke anuzAsana ke lie jahA~ hemacaMda kA prAkRta vyAkaraNa pratinidhi graMtha ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai, vahA~ pUrvIya prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM ke sambandha meM DaoN. satyaraMjana banarjI ne apanI pustaka meM paryApta prakAza DAlA hai| prAkRta vyAkaraNa-zAstra ke itihAsa meM lagabhaga 2-3rI zatAbdI se 15-16vIM zatAbdI taka meM hue ina pramukha prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM ke graMthoM se spaSTa hai ki prAkRta bhASA ke vibhinna pakSoM para vidhivat prakAza DAlA gayA hai| prAkRta bhASA ke pracAra-prasAra kI dRSTi se 16vIM se 20 vIM zatAbdI taka aneka prAkRta ke vyAkaraNa grantha likhe gaye haiN| inheM do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiN| (1) 16vIM se 18vIM zatAbdI taka ke paramparAgata prAkRta vyAkaraNa tathA (2) 19vIM-20 vIM zatAbdI ke Adhunika sampAdana se yukta prAkRta-vyAkaraNa / inakA paricaya vidvAnoM ne prastuta kiyA hai| banarjI, esa. Ara. "da IsTarna skUla Apha prAkRta premiriyansa", kalakattA, 1964 jaina bhAgacandra "Adhunika yuga meM prAkRta vyAkaraNa- zAstra kA adhyayana-anusaMdhAna", [29]

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prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka khaNDa 1

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pATha udAharaNa vAkya : ___ahaM = maiM ahaM namAmi = maiM namana karatA huuN| ahaM paDhAmi = maiM par3hatA/par3hatI huuN| ahaM jANAmi = maiM jAnatA/jAnatI huuN| ahaM ciMtAmi = maiM ciMtana karatA huuN| ahaM icchAmi = maiM icchA karatA huuN| ahaM suNAmi = maiM sunatA/sunatI huuN| ahaM pAsAmi = maiM dekhatA/dekhatI huuN| ahaM bhuMjAmi = maiM bhojana karatA huuN| ahaM pibAmi = maiM pItA/pItI huuN| ahaM calAmi = maiM calatA/calatI huuN| ahaM gacchAmi = maiM jAtA/jAtI huuN| ahaM bhamAmi = maiM ghUmatA/ghUmatI huuN| ahaM dhAvAmi = maiM daur3atA/daur3atI huuN| ahaM NaccAmi = maiM nAcatA/nAcatI. huuN| . ahaM khelAmi = maiM khelatA/khelatI huuN| ahaM jayAmi = maiM jItatA/jItatI huuN| ahaM hasAmi = maiM ha~satA/ha~satI huuN| ahaM sevAmi = maiM sevA karatA huuN| . ahaM sayAmi = maiM sotA/sotI huuN| ahaM lihAmi = maiM likhatA/likhatI huuN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo maiM daur3atA huuN| maiM jAnatI huuN| maiM namana karatA huuN| maiM sunatI huuN| maiM pItA huuN| maiM ghUmatI huuN| maiM ha~satI huuN| maiM icchA karatA huuN| maiM nAcatI huuN| maiM jItatA huuN| prayoga vAkya : attha = yahA~ ahaM attha paDhAmi = maiM yahA~ par3hatA/par3hatI huuN| tattha = vahA~ ahaM tattha khelAmi = maiM vahA~ khelatA/khelatI huuN| sai = eka bAra ahaM sai bhuMjAmi = maiM eka bAra bhojana karatA huuN| . muhu = bAra-bAra ahaM muha ciMtAmi = maiM bAra-bAra ciMtana karatA huuN| sayA = sadA ahaM sayA sevAmi = maiM sadA sevA kastI huuN| dANiM = isa samaya ahaM dANiM sayAmi = maiM isa samaya sotA/sotI huuN| saNiaM= dhIre ahaM saNiaMcalAmi = maiM dhIre calatA/calatI huuN| jhatti = zIghra ahaM jhatti gacchAmi = maiM zIghra jAtA/jAtI huuN| aggao= Age ahaM aggao pAsAmi = maiM Age dekhatA/dekhatI huuN| Na = nahIM ahaM Na lihAmi __= maiM nahIM likhatA/likhatI huuN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : maiM eka bAra par3hatA huuN| maiM vahA~ bhojana karatI huuN| maiM isa samaya khelatA huuN| maiM yahA~ rahatI huuN| maiM Age dekhatA huuN| . prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha udAharaNa vAkya : amhe = hama donoM/hama loga amhe namAmo = hama namana karate haiN| amhe paDhAmo = hama par3hate/par3hatI haiN| amhe jANAmo = hama jAnate/jAnatI haiN| amhe ciMtAmo = hama ciMtana karate haiN| amhe icchAmo = hama icchA karate haiN| amhe suNAmo = hama sunate/sunatI haiN| amhe pAsAmo = hama dekhate/dekhatI haiN| amhe bhuMjAmo = hama bhojana karate haiN| amhe pibAmo = hama pIte/pItI haiN| amhe calAmo = hama calate/calatI haiN| amhe gacchAmo = hama jAte/jAtI haiN| amhe bhamAmo = hama ghUmate/ghUmatI haiN| amhe dhAvAmo = hama daur3ate/daur3atI haiN| amhe NaccAmo = hama nAcate/ nAcatI haiN| amhe khelAmo = hama khelate/khelatI haiN| amhe jayAmo = hama jItate/jItatI haiN| amhe hasAmo = hama ha~sate/ha~satI haiN| amhe sevAmo = hama sevA karatI haiN| amhe sayAmo = hama sote/sotI haiN| amhe lihAmo = hama likhate/likhatI haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : hama daur3ate haiN| hama jAnatI haiN| hama namana karate haiN| * hama sunatI haiN| hama pIte haiN| hama ghUmatI haiN| hama ha~sate haiN| . hama icchA karate haiN| hama nAcatI haiN| hama jItate haiN| prayoga-vAkya : . . . amhe attha paDhAmo hama yahA~ par3hate haiN| amhe tattha khelAmo hama vahA~ khelate haiN| amhe sai bhuMjAmo hama eka bAra bhojana karatI haiN| amhe muha ciMtAmo hama bAra-bAra ciMtana karate haiN| amhe sayA sevAmo hama sadA sevA karate haiN| amhe dANiM sayAmo hama isa samaya sotI haiN| amhe saNiaM calAmo hama dhIre calate haiN| amhe jhatti gacchAmo hama zIghra jAte haiN| amhe aggao pAsAmo = hama Age dekhate haiN| amhe Na lihAmo ___hama nahIM likhate haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : hama bAra-bAra ciMtana karatI haiN| hama sadA sevA karatI haiN| hama isa samaya sote haiN| hama dhIre calate haiN| hama Age dekhate haiN| khaNDa 1

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pATha udAharaNa vAkya : tuma = tuma tumaM namasi = tuma namana karate ho| tumaM paDhasi = tuma par3hate/par3hatI ho| tamaM jANasi = tuma jAnate/jAnatI ho| tuma ciMtasi = tuma ciMtana karate ho| tuma icchasi = tuma icchA karate/karatI ho| tumaM suNasi = tuma sunate/sunatI ho| tumaM pAsasi = tuma dekhate/dekhatI ho| tumaM bhuMjasi = tuma bhojana karate ho| tumaM pivasi = tuma pIte/pItI ho| tuma calasi = tuma calate/calatI ho| ... tamaM gacchasi = tuma jAte/jAtI ho| tuma bhamasi = tuma ghUmate/ghUmatI ho|' tumaM dhAvasi = tuma daur3ate/daur3atI ho| tumaM Naccasi = tuma nAcate/nAcatI ho| tumaM khelasi = tuma khelate/khetI ho| tumaM jayasi = tuma jItate/jItatI ho| tumaM hasasi = tuma ha~sate/ha~satI ho| tumaM sevasi = tuma sevA karatI ho| : tumaM sayasi = tuma sote/sotI ho| tumaM lihasi = tuma likhate/ likhatI.. . ho| ... prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : tuma daur3ate ho| tuma jAnatI ho| tuma namana karate ho| tuma sunatI ho| tuma pIte ho| tuma ghUmatI ho| tuma ha~satI ho| tuma icchA karate ho| tuma nAcatI ho| tuma jItate ho| prayoga vAkya : tumaM attha paDhasi = tuma yahA~ par3hate ho| tumaM tattha khelasi / tuma vahA~ khelate ho| , tumaM sai bhuMjasi = tuma eka bArabhojana karate ho| tumaM muha ciMtasi tuma bAra-bAra ciMtana karate ho| tumaM sayA sevasi = tuma sadA sevA karatI ho| tumaM dANiM sayasi = tuma isa samaya sote ho| tumaM saNiaM calasi = tuma dhIre calatI ho| tumaM jhatti gacchasi = tuma zIghra jAte ho| tumaM aggao pAsasi = tuma Age dekhate ho| tumaM Na lihasi = tuma nahIM likhate ho| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : tuma eka bAra par3hate ho| tuma vahA~ bhojana karatI ho| tuma isa samaya khelate ho| tuma yahA~ shate ho| tuma Age dekhate ho| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #46
pATha udAharaNa vAkya : tumhe = tuma donoM/tuma saba tumhe namitthA = tuma donoM namana karate ho| tumhe paDhitthA = tuma saba par3hate/par3hatI ho / tumhe jANitthA = tuma saba jAte ho| tumhe ciMtitthA = tuma donoM ciMtana karate ho| tumhe icchitthA = tuma saba icchA tumhe suNitthA = tuma saba sunate/sunatI ho| karate ho| tumhe pAsitthA = tuma saba dekhate ho| tumhe bhuMjitthA = tuma saba bhojana karate ho| tumhe pivitthA = tuma donoM pIte ho| tumhe calitthA = tuma saba calate/calatI ho / tumhe gacchitthA = tuma jAte/jAtI ho| tumhe bhamitthA = tuma ghUmate/ghUmatI ho| tumhe dhAvitthA = tuma saba daur3ate ho| tumhe NaccitthA = tuma saba nAcate ho|' tumhe khelitthA = tuma saba khelatI ho| tumhe jayitthA = tuma donoM jItate ho| tumhe hasitthA = tuma saba ha~sate ho| tumhe sevitthA = tuma sevA karate ho| tumhe sayitthA = tuma sote/sotI ho| tumhe lihitthA = tuma saba likhate ho| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ____ tuma saba daur3ate ho| tuma saba jAnatI ho| tuma saba namana karate ho| tuma donoM sunatI ho| tuma donoM pIte ho| tuma saba ghUmate ho| tuma saba ha~satI ho| tuma saba icchA karate ho| tuma saba nAcate ho| tuma saba jItate ho| prayoga vAkya : - tumhe attha paDhitthA tuma saba yahA~ par3hate ho| tumhe tattha khelitthA tuma saba vahA~ khelate ho| tumhe sai bhuMjitthA tuma donoM eka bAra bhojana karatI ho| tumhe muha ciMtitthA tuma saba bAra-bAra ciMtana karate ho| tumhe sayA sevitthA tuma saba sadA sevA karatI ho| tumhe dANiM sayitthA tuma donoM isa samaya sotI ho| tumhe saNiaM calitthA tuma saba dhIre calate ho| tumhe jhatti gacchitthA = tuma donoM zIghra jAtI ho| tumhe aggao pAsitthA = tuma saba Age dekhate ho| tumhe Na lihitthA _ = tuma saba nahIM likhate ho| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : tuma saba bAra-bAra ciMtana karatI ho| tuma donoM sadA sevA karatI ho| tuma saba isa samaya sote ho| tuma donoM dhIre calate ho| tuma saba Age dekhate ho| khaNDa 1

Page #47
pATha udAharaNa vAkya : so namai = vaha namana karatA hai / so jANai = vaha jAnatA hai / 1 so icchai = vaha icchA karatA hai so pAsai = vaha dekhatA hai| so pivai = vaha pItA hai / so gacchai = vaha jAtA 1 so dhAvai = vaha daur3atA hai / so khelai = vaha khelatA hai / so hasai = vaha ha~satA hai / so sayai = vaha sotA hai | prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : prayoga vAkya : so attha paDhai so tattha khela vaha daur3atA hai| vaha jAnatA hai| vaha namana karatA hai| vaha sunatA hai| ha~satA hai| vaha icchA karatA hai / vaha pItA hai| vaha ghUmatA hai| vaha nAcatA hai| vaha jItatA hai| vaha so sai bhuMjai sohuci so sayA sevai so dANi sa so saNiaM cala so jhatti gaccha so aggao pAsa soNa liha prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : = = = 5. = vaha (pulliMga) so paDhai = vaha par3hatA hai / so ciMtai = vaha ciMtana karatA so sui = vaha sunatA hai / so bhuMjai = vaha bhojana karatA hai / . so calai = vaha calatA hai / = so bhamai = vaha ghUmatA hai| so Naccai = vaha nAcatA hai / - so jayai = vaha jItatA hai / so sevai = vaha sevA karatA hai / so lii = vaha likhatA hai / vaha yahA~ par3hatA hai / vaha vahA~ khelatA hai / . vaha eka bAra bhojana karatA hai 1 vaha bAra-bAra ciMtana karatA hai| vaha sadA sevA karatA 1 vaha isa samaya sotA hai / vaha dhIre calatA hai / vaha zIghra jAtA hai / vaha Age dekhatA hai| vaha nahIM likhatA hai / vaha eka bAra par3hatA hai| vaha vahA~ bhojana karatA hai I vaha isa samaya khelatA hai| vaha yahA~ rahatA hai| vaha Age dekhatA hai| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #48
, pATha udAharaNa vAkya : te ve donoM/ve saba (pulliga) te namanti = ve donoM/saba namana karate haiN| te paDhanti = ve donoM/saba par3hate haiN| te jANanti = ve jAnate haiN| te ciMtanti = ve ciMtana karate haiN| te 'icchanti = ve icchA karate haiN|' te suNanti = ve sunate haiN| te pAsanti = ve saba dekhate haiN| te bhuMjanti = ve bhojana karate haiN| te pivanti = ve donoM pIte haiN| te calanti = ve saba calate haiN| te gacchanti = ve jAte haiN| te bhamanti= ve saba ghUmate haiN| te dhAvanti = ve saba daur3ate haiN| te Naccanti = ve saba nAcate haiN| te khelanti = ve. donoM khelate haiN| te jayanti = ve donoM jItate haiN| te hasanti = ve saba ha~sate haiN| . te sevanti = ve sevA karate haiN| te sayanti = ve saba sote haiN| te lihanti = ve saba likhate haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ve saba daur3ate haiN| ve saba jAnate haiN| ve donoM namana karate haiN| ve saba sunate haiN| ve pIte haiN| ve saba ghUmate haiN| ve donoM ha~sate haiN| ve icchA karate haiN| ve saba jItate haiN| prayoga vAkya : te attha paDhanti ve saba yahA~ par3hate haiN| teM tattha khelanti ve saba vahA~ khelate haiN| te sai bhuMz2anti ve donoM eka bAra bhojana karate haiN| te muha ciMtanti ve saba bAra-bAra ciMtana karate haiN| te sayA sevanti ve sadA sevA karate haiN| te dANaM sayanti ve saba isa samaya sote haiN| . te saNiaM calanti = ve donoM dhIre calate haiN| te jhatti gacchanti = ve saba zIghra jAte haiN| te aggao pAsanti = ve saba Age dekhate haiN| te Na lihanti ve donoM nahIM likhate haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ve saba bAra-bAra ciMtana karate haiN| ve donoM sadA sevA karate haiN| ... ve saba isa samaya sote haiN| ve donoM dhIre calate haiN| ve saba Age dekhate haiN| khaNDa 1

Page #49
pATha udAharaNa vAkya: sA vaha (strI) sA namai = vaha namana karatI hai| sA paDhai = vaha par3hatI hai| sA jANai = vaha jAnatI hai| sA ciMtai = vaha ciMtana karatI hai| sA icchai= vaha icchA karatI hai| sA suNi = vaha sunatI hai| sA pAsai = vaha dekhatI hai| sA bhuMjai = vaha bhojana karatI hai| .. sA pivai = vaha pItI hai| sA calai = vaha calatI hai| sA gacchai = vaha jAtI hai| sA bhamai = vaha ghUmatI hai| . sA dhAvai = vaha daur3atI hai| sA Naccai = vaha nAcatI hai| .. sA khelai = vaha khelatI hai| sA jayai = vaha jItatI hai| .... sA hasai = vaha ha~sahI hai| sA sevai = vaha sevA karatI hai| .. . sA sayai = vaha sotI hai| sA lihai = vaha likhatI hai| .. prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha daur3atI hai| vaha jAnatI hai| vaha namana karatI hai| vaha sunatI hai| . vaha pItI hai| vaha ghUmatI hai| vaha ha~satI hai| vaha icchA karatI hai| . vaha nAcatI hai| vaha jItatI hai| . prayoga vAkya: sA attha paDhai vaha yahA~ par3hatI hai| sA tattha khelai vaha vahA~ khelatI hai| sA sai bhuMjai vaha eka bAra bhojana karatI hai| sA muha ciMtai vaha bAra-bAra ciMtana karatI hai| sA sayA sevai vaha sadA sevA karatI hai| sA dANiM sayai vaha isa samaya sotI hai| sA saNiaMcalai vaha dhIre calatI hai| sA jhatti gacchai vaha zIghra jAtI hai| sA aggao pAsai vaha Age dekhatI hai| sA Na lihai vaha nahIM likhatI hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha eka bAra par3hatI hai| vaha vahA~ bhojana karatI hai| vaha isa samaya khelatI hai| vaha yahA~ daur3atI hai| vaha Age dekhatI haiN| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #50
. pATha udAharaNa vAkya: tAo= ve donoM/ve saba (strI) tAo namanti = ve donoM namana karatI haiN| tAo paDhanti = ve saba par3hatI haiN| tAo jANanti = ve saba jAnatI haiN| tAo ciMtanti = ve ciMtana karatI haiN| tAo icchanti = ve icchA karatI haiN| tAo suNanti = ve saba sunatI haiN| tAo pAsanti = ve saba dekhatI haiN| tAo bhuMjanti = ve bhojana karatI haiN| tAo pivanti = ve donoM pItI haiN| tAo calanti = ve saba calatI haiN| tAo gacchanti = ve saba jAtI haiN| tAo bhamanti = ve ghUmatI haiN| tAo dhAvanti = ve donoM daur3atI haiN| tAo Naccanti = ve saba nAcatI haiN| tAo khelanti = ve saba khelatI haiN| tAo jayanti = ve donoM jItatI haiN| tAo hasanti = ve ha~satI haiN| tAo sevanti = ve sevA karatI haiN| tAo sayanti = ve saba sotI haiN| tAo lihanti = ve likhatI haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ve saba daur3atI haiN| ve saba jAnatI haiN| ve donoM namana karatI haiN| ve saba sunatI haiN| ve donoM pItI haiN| ve saba ghUmatI haiN| ve ha~satI haiN| ve icchA karatI haiN| ve saba nAcatI haiN| ve saba jItatI haiN| prayoga vAkya : tAo attha paDhanti ve saba yahA~ par3hatI haiN| tAo tattha khelanti ve saba vahA~ khelatI haiN| tAo sai bhuMjanti ve. donoM eka bAra bhojana karatI haiN| tAo muhu ciMtanti / ve bAra-bAra ciMtana karatI haiN| tAo sayA sevanti ve saba sadA sevA. karatI haiN| tAo dANiM sayanti ve isa samaya sotI haiN| tAo saNiaM calanti ve donoM dhIre calatI haiN| tAo jhatti gacchanti ve saba zIghra jAtI haiN| tAo aggao pAsanti = ve saba Age dekhatI haiN| tAo Na lihanti = ve nahIM likhatI haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ve saba bAra-bAra ciMtana karatI haiN| ve donoM sadA sevA karatI haiN| ve saba isa samaya sotI haiN| ve dhIre calatI haiN| ve donoM vahA~ khelatI haiN| khaNDa 1

Page #51
pATha (pu) imo = yaha ime = ye ko= kauna, ke= kauna (strI) imA= yaha imAo = ye kA= kauna, . kAo= kauna udAharaNa vAkya : ekavacana bahuvacana imo namai = yaha namana karatA hai| ime namanti = ye namana karate haiN| ... imo gacchai = yaha jAtA hai| ime gachanti = ye jAte haiN| .. imo paDhai = yaha par3hatA hai| ime paDhanti = ye par3hate haiN| imA Naccai = yaha nAcatI hai| imAo Naccanti = ye nAcatI haiN| ... imA dhAvai = yaha daur3atI hai| imAo dhAvanti = ye daur3atI haiN| imA khelai = yaha khelatI hai| imAo khelanti = ye khelatI haiN| ko hasai = kauna ha~satA hai? ke hasanti = kauna ha~sate haiM ? . ko jANai = kauna jAnatA hai? ke jANanti = kauna jAnate haiM? ko sIkhai= kauna sIkhatA hai? ke sIkhanti = kauna sIkhate haiM? kA Naccai =kauna nAcatI hai? kAo Naccanti = kauna nAcatI haiM? kA sevai = kauna sevA karatI hai? kAo sevanti = kauna sevA karatI haiM? kA paDhai = kauna par3hatI hai? kAo paDhanti = kauna par3hatI haiM? prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : kauna dekhatA hai? yaha pItA hai| ye sote haiN| kauna likhtaa,hai| yaha ghUmatI hai| kauna calatA hai? ye bhojana karatI haiN| yaha sunatA hai| kauna jAnatI haiM? ye jItate haiM |yh namana karatA hai| kauna icchA karatA hai? yaha daur3atA hai| prayoga vAkya : imo attha paDhai = yaha yahA~ par3hatA hai| ko tattha bhuMjai = kauna vahA~ bhojana karatA hai? ime attha khelanti = ye yahA~ khelate haiN| imAo saNiyaM calanti ___ = ye dhIre calatI haiN| ke Na lihanti = kauna nahIM likhate haiM? imA tattha gacchai = yaha vahA~ jAtI hai| kAo aggao pAsaMti = kauna Age dekhatI hai? kA Na ciMtai = kauna nahIM socatI hai? prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #52
pATha 10 niyama : sarvanAma (pa, strI.) prathamA vibhakti sarvanAma' (pu, strI.) : ni. 1. : prAkRta meM amha (maiM) evaM tumha (tuma) sarvanAma ke rUpa pulliMga evaM strIliMga meM eka samAna banate haiN| prathamA vibhakti meM inake rUpa isa prakAra yAda karaleM : ekavacana : . ahaM tuma bahuvacana : sarvanAma (mu.) : ni. 2. : 'ta' (vaha) sarvanAma ke prathamA vibhakti ekavacana meM 'so' tathA bahuvacana meM 'te' rUpa bana jAtA hai| ni. 3. : 'ima' (yaha) sarvanAma ke prathamA vibhakti ekavacana meM 'o' tathA bahuvacana meM 'e' pratyaya lagakara ye rUpa banate haiM imo, ime| ni. 4. : 'ka' (kauna) sarvanAma ke prathamA vibhakti e.va. meM 'o' tathA bava. meM 'e' - pratyaya lagakara ye rUpa banate haiM-ko, ke| sarvanAma (strI.) : ni. 5. : 'tA' (vaha) sarvanAma ke prathamA vibhakti e.va. meM 'sA' rUpa tathA ba.va. meM '.. 'o' pratyaya lagakara tAo rUpa banatA hai| ni. 6. : 'imA' (yaha) sarvanAma ke prathamA vibhakti e.va. tathA ba.va. meM ye rUpa banate - haiM-imA imaao| * ni. 7. : 'kA' (kauna) sarvanAma ke prathamA vibhakti e.va. tathA bava. meM ye rUpa banate haiM-kA, kaao| nirdeza : pichale pAThoM meM Apane prAkRta ke kucha pramukha sarvanAmoM, kriyAoM tathA .. . avyayoM kI jAnakArI prApta kii| inake rUpa isa prAkara yAda karaleMsarvanAma * * prathama puruSa madhyama purUSa anya puruSa (pu.) (strI.) ekavacana : ahaM tumaM so, imo, ko sA, imA, kA . bahukcana : amhe tumhe te, ime, ke tAo, imAo, kAo 1. prAkRta meM sarvanAmoM ke anya rUpa bhI prayukta hote haiM, jinakA vivecana AgAmI prAkRta svayaM zikSaka khaNDa 2 meM kiyA jaavegaa| yahA~ sarvanAma ke eka rUpa ko hI prayukta kiyA gayA hai| khaNDa 1

Page #53
kriyAe~' : bahuvacana nAmo (pra. pu.) (ma. pu.) namityA (a. pu.) namai namanti nirdeza : isI prakAra nimna kriyAoM ke rUpa bneNge| inako tIna puruSoM evaM donoM vacanoM meM likhakara abhyAsa kIjie kriyAkoza : nama= namana karanA : 1. paDha = par3hanA 12 jANa = jAnanA ciMta = ciMtana karanA iccha= icchA karanA suNa = su pAsa = dekhanA bhuMja = bhojana karanA yathA : upayukta avyaya likho (ga) imo .. ke. so. avyaya : 1 ni. 8. : jina zabdoM ke rUpa meM koI parivartana nahIM hotA unheM avyaya kahate haiM attha = yahA~, sayA= sadA, Na= : piva = pInA cala = calanA gaccha = jAnA bhama = ghUmanA dhAva = daur3anA upayukata sarvanAma likho : paDhanti ...cchAmo namasa ... pavitthA paDhai | ..khelanti bhuM / ekavacana namAmi namasi Nacca = nAcanA khela = khelanA - abhyAsa - nahIM, jhati = zIghra Adi / jaya = jItanA hasa = ha~sanA' seva = sevA karanA saya = sonA.. liha = likhanA vasaM= rahanI baMdha = bA~dhanA upayukta kriyArUpa likho : (kha) sA. ahaM. tAo. tAo. amhe. (hasa) / (dhaav)| (Nacca) / (iccha) / / pAsAmo / lihanti / prAkRta meM kriyAoM ke anya rUpa bhI prayukta hote haiM, jinakA vivecana AgAmI prAkRta svayaM zikSaka khaNDa 2 meM kiyA jaavegaa| yahA~ kriyAoM ke eka rUpa ko hI prayukta kiyA gayA hai / prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #54
pATha 11 giNha nirdeza : Age ke kriyA-pAThoM ke abhyAsa ke lie nimna sabhI kriyAoM, saMjJAoM evaM avyayoM ko yAda krleN| akArAnta kriyAe~ : pAsa = dekhanA kara = karanA gaccha jAnA grahaNa karanA iccha icchA karanA nama namana karanA khela khelanA jANa jAnanA paDha = par3hanA dhAva = daur3anA ___ =. sunanA hasa = ha~sanA bhuMja = bhojana karanA Nacca = nAcanA puccha = pUchanA seva = sevA karanA kaha * = kahanA saya = sonA khaNa = khodanA acca = pUjA karanA A, e evaM okArAnta kriyAe~ : . dA = denA pA = pInA gA = gAnA ThaharanA khA = khAnA le jAnA jhA = dhyAna karanA ho = honA karma-saMjJAe~ : vijjAlayaM = vidyAlaya = kathA cittaM = citra pattaM . = paNheM davvaM kajja = kArya kanduaM geMda gIta zAstra roTiaM roTI pottha = pustaka phalaM = phala. jalaM = pAnI appaM = AtmA ___ = dUdha vatthaM = vastra vAgaraNaM __= vyAkaraNa puNNaM = puNya jasaM yaza dhana gIaM satthaM duddha avyaya : paidiNa = pratidina ajja = Aja kalla = kala avassa = avazya aMta bahi ki kattha = bhItara = bAhara = kyA = kahA~ .

Page #55
pATha 12 (ka) akArAnta kriyAe~ : vartamAnakAla. ekavacana bahuvacana ahaM pAsAmi = maiM dekhatA huuN| amhe pAsAmo = hama saba dekhate haiN| tumaM pAsasi = tuma dekhate ho| tumhe pAsitthA = tuma saba dekhate ho| so pAsai = vaha dekhatA hai| te pAsanti = ve dekhate haiN| udAharaNa vAkya: ahaM vijjAlayaM gacchAmi maiM vidyAlaya jAtA huuN| tumaM jasaM icchasi tuma yaza ko cAhate ho| so tattha kanduaM khelai vaha vahA~ geMda khelatA hai| amhe vAgaraNaM paDhAmo hama vyAkaraNa par3hate haiN| tumhe satthaM suNitthA tuma saba zAstra sunate ho| te attha bhaMjati ve yahA~ bhojana karate haiN| sA kiM karai? vaha kyA karatI hai? . sA pattaM lihai vaha patra likhatI hai| tAo kahaM kahanti =. ve (striyA~) kathA kahatI haiN| te paNhaM pucchanti = ve prazna pUchate haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : . .hama saba namana karate haiN| vaha dhana grahaNa karatA hai| tuma kyA karate ho? maiM pustaka par3hatA huuN| ve saba vahA~ daur3ate haiN| vaha yahA~ nAcatI hai| tuma saba pratidina sevA karate ho| ve (striyA~) AtmA ko jAnatI haiN| vaha vahA~ khelatA hai| ve bhItara pUjA karate haiN| kriyAkoza : bhaNa = kahanA Agaccha = AnA pesa = bhejanA kINa = kharIdanA jiNa = jItanA bIha = DaranA kaMda = ronA pAla = pAlana karanA jiMgha = sUMghanA sIkha = sIkhanA aDa = ghUmanA ghosa= ghoSaNA karanA gama = vyatIta honA jaMpa = bolanA ghAya = mAranA daha = jalanA ciTTha = baiThanA Nimma = banAnA chuTTa = chUTanA tula = taulanA nirdeza : ina kriyAoM ke tInoM puruSoM aura donoM vacanoM meM vartamAna kAla ke rUpa likho aura vAkyoM meM unakA prayoga kro| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #56
(kha) A e evaM okArAnta kriyAe~ : ekavacana ahaM dAmi = maiM detA huuN| tumaM dAsi = tu dete ho| so dAi = vaha detA hai| bahuvacana amhe dAmo = hama dete haiN| tumhe dAitthA = tuma dete ho| te dAnti = ve dete haiN| udAharaNa vAkya : . - ahaM gIaM gAmi maiM gIta gAtA huuN| tumaM tattha ThAsi tuma vahA~ Thaharate ho| ... so phalaM khAi vaha phala khAtA hai| te kiM Neti . ve kyA le jAte haiM? ahaM appaM jhAmi maiM AtmA ko dhyAtA huuN| amhe duddhaM pAmo = hama saba dUdha pIte haiN| tattha kiM hoI = vahA~ kyA hotA hai ? prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : __maiM vahA~ ThaharatA huuN| tuma yahA~ gAte ho| vaha isa samaya dhyAna karatA hai| ve nahIM dete haiN| hama saba vahA~ le jAte haiN| tuma. saba yahA~ khAte ho| yahA~ kyA hotA hai ? maiM dhana detA huuN| abhyAsa E . kI pUrti kIjie : ... pes)| ahN.............(biih)| ...bhnn)| (jinn)| --(siikh)| -khaami| ...khaaai| nneti| aagcchsi| kiinni| ..kndaamo| jiNghaami| ...paalitthaa| paasi| .........nnccnti| ................hoi| ... . tattha. . - khaNDa 1

Page #57
pATha 13 (ka) akArAnta kriyAe~ : bhUtakAla ekavacana bahuvacana ahaM pAsIa = maiMne dekhaa| amhe pAsIa hama sabane dekhaa| tumaM pAsIa = tumane dekhaa| tumhe pAsIa= tuma sabane dekhaa| so pAsIa = usane dekhaa| te pAsIa= una sabane dekhaa| udAharaNa vAkya : ahaM tattha gacchIa = maiM vahA~ gyaa| . . . tumaM davvaM icchIa = tumane dhana ko caahaa| so kalla kandaaM khelIa = usane kala geMda khelii| amhe potthaaM par3hI = hama sabane pustaka pddh'ii| tumhe ajja satthaM suNIa = tuma sabane Aja zAstra sunaa| te rodiaM bhuMjIa = unhoMne roTI khaayii| sA kajjaM karIa = usa (strI) ne kArya kiyaa| so vAgaraNaM lihIa = usane vyAkaraNa likhii| te kahaM kahIa ___ = * unhoMne kathA khii| . amhe ajja paNhaM pucchIa = hamane Aja prazna puuchaa| .. prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : tuma sabane namana kiyaa| usane dhana grahaNa kiyaa| tumane kyA kiyA? maiMne pustaka pddh'ii| hama saba vahA~ daudd'e| vaha (strI) kala naacii| unhoMne sevA nahIM kii| una (striyoM) ne nahIM jAnA / usane geMda khelii| unhoMne pratidina pUjA kii| kriyAkoza : phAsa= chUnA ur3e = ur3anA gajja = garjanA jagga= jAganA thuNa = stuti karanA tara = tairanA . kalaha = jhagar3anA kassa= jotanA lajja= lajAnA khama = kSamA karanA. jaNa= utpanna karanA jUra = kheda karanA Dhakka= DhakanA dUsa = dUSaNa lagAnA takka= tarka karanA pacapakAnA darisa = dikhalAnA pahara = prahAra karanA tippa = saMtuSTa honA patthara = bichAnA nirdeza : ina kriyAoM ke tIna puruSoM evaM donoM vacanoM meM bhUtakAla ke rUpa likho aura unakA vAkyoM meM prayoga kro| prAkRtaM svayaM-zikSaka

Page #58
(kha) A, e evaM okArAnta kriyAe~ : * ekavacana bahuvacana .. .. ahaM dAhI = maiMne diyaa| amhe dAhI = hama saba ne diyaa| tumaM dAhI = tumane diyaa| tumhe dAhI = tuma saba ne diyaa| so dAhI = usane diyaa| te dAhI = unhoMne diyaa| udAharaNa vAkya : __ ahaM kalla gIaM gAhI = . maiMne kala gIta gaayaa| tumaM tattha ThAhI = tuma vahA~ tthhre| so rATiaM khAhI = usane roTI khaayii| - sA appaM jhAhI usa (strI) ne AtmA ko dhyaayaa| * te kiM NehI ve kyA le gaye? amhe duddhaM pAhI - hamane dUdha piiyaa| tattha kiM hohI . = vahA~ kyA huA? prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha kahA~ ThaharA? tumane yahA~ gIta gaayaa| usane kala dhyAna kiyaa| unhoMne dhana nahIM diyaa| hama saba ne yahA~ dUdha pIyA / tuma vastra vahA~ le gye| kala yahA~ kyA huA? maiMne yahA~ roTI khaayii| abhyAsa rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kIjie : (ka) ahaM... thunn)| so tattha. -(klh)| . te vatthaM- --(kinn)| sA Na.....- (ljj)| (kha) . ME -----kassI / --- -.trii| .....phaasii| jhatti jggii| Na khmii| ------jhaahii| ...lihii| | the EEEEE . ...bhuNjii| tAo....----- -pucchii| am.....----.sunnaa| tum....---klhii|

Page #59
pATha 14 asa dhAtu vidyamAna honA : vartamAnakAla ekavacana bahuvacana (pra.pu) ahaM amhi = maiM huuN| amhe mho = hama haiN| (mapu) tumaM asi = tuma ho| tumhe tha= tuma saba ho| (apu) so atthi = vaha hai| te saMti = ve haiN| bhUtakAla ekavacana bahuvacana . ahaM ahesi/Asi = maiM thaa| amhe ahesi/Asi= hama the| tumaM ahesi/Asi = tuma the| tumhe ahesi/Asi = tuma saba the| . so ahesi/Asi = vaha thaa| te ahesi/Asi = ve saba the| . .. udAharaNa vAkya : . ahaM attha amhi = . maiM yahA~ huuN| tumaM tattha asi . tuma vahA~ ho| so kattha asthi vaha,kahA~ hai| ahaM tattha ahesi maiM vahA~ thaa| so tattha Na Asi vaha vahA~ nahIM thaa| te kalla tattha ahesi . ve saba kala vahA~ the| so attha asthi = vaha, yahA~ hai| sA tattha asthi - = vaha (strI) vahA~ hai| tAo kattha saMti = . ve striyA~ kahA~ haiM? te attha saMti = ve yahA~ haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vahA~ pustaka hai| yahA~ dUdha hai| maiM vahA~ huuN| vaha kahA~ hai? ve saba yahA~. the| tuma vahA~ the| hama saba yahA~ haiN| vaha vahA~ nahIM hai| tuma yahA~ nahIM the| kyA vaha vahA~ thA? vaha strI kahA~ thI? hindI meM anuvAda karo : attha vijjAlayaM atthi| tattha cittaM ntthi| pattaM kattha Asi? so tattha ahesi / te attha Na sNti| tAo kattha aasi| tumhe tattha tthaa| amhe kalla tattha ahesi / ahaM attha amhi| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #60
abhyAsa .....tattha bhuNji| .....Na gcchaamo| ----........tattha khelitthaa| . rikta sthAna bharie : (ka) sarvanAma : . ...............attha paDhAmi / .....----------sayA NaccaMti / .............saNiya calasi / (kha) avyaya : ahN.............bhuNjaami| ...........kheli| .. amhe.. ...............paasaamo| (ga) kriyA (vartamAna) : so kanduaM..... sA kandu - .....! tAo kaha.............! tumhe pidi............| ahaM giiaN..........| ' (gha) kriyA (bhUtakAla) : . te vAgaraNaM sA kalla.. tumaM duddhaM..... ........ / te......... tuma........ tumhe........ gcchnti| ...sevsi| ...syitthaa| amhe vAgaraNaM. te paNhaM. ahaM attha.. so appaM. amhe roTiaM...... ahaM potthaaM.... tumhe davvaM......................... | .: hindI meM anuvAda karo : .: amhe dANiM syaamo| tumaM Agao paassi| sA muhu ciNti| te sai Na bhuMjanti / tAo qattha vasanti ? kAo attha paDhanti / tumhe satthaM sunnitthaa| tumaM tattha Na ThAsi / te potthaaM phaasiia| ahaM appaM jhaahii| kriyAkoza : kaDU = khIMcanA virama= alaga honA chinna = kATanA saMcaya = ikaTThA karanA tUsa = saMtuSTa honA sajja = sajAnA duha = duhanA siha = cAhanA pattha = prArthanA karanA soha = zobhita honA nirdeza : ina kriyAoM ke vartamAna evaM bhUtakAla ke rUpa banAkara vAkyoM meM prayoga . .. kro| - khaNDa 1

Page #61
pATha 15 (ka) akArAnta kriyAe~ : bhaviSyakAla ekavacana bahuvacana ahaM pAsihimi = maiM dekhuugaa| amhe pAsihAmo = hama dekheNge| tumaM pAsihisi = tuma dekhoge| tumhe pAsihitthA = tuma saba dekhoge| so pAsihii = vaha dekhegaa| te pAsihiMti = ve dekheNge| udAharaNa vAkya ahaM vijjAlayaM gacchihimi = maiM vidyAlaya jaauuNgaa| ... tumaM davvaM icchihisi = tuma dhana caahoge| so tattha kanduaM khelihii . = vaha vahA~ geMda khelegaa| amhe avassa potthaaM paDhihAmo = hama avazya pustaka pddh'eNge| . tumhe paidiNa satthaM suNihitthA _ = tuma loga pratidina zAstra sunoge| te tattha kiM bhuMjihiMti = ve vahA~ kyA khAyeMgeM?... sA kiM kajjaM karihii = vaha kyA kArya karegI? so potthaaM lihihii = vaha pustaka likhegaa| te ajja kahaM kahihiti . = ve Aja kathA kheNge| amhe vAgaraNaM pucchihAmo = hama vyAkaraNa puuchege| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : tuma saba namana kroge| vaha dhana grahaNa kregaa| tuma vahA~ kyA karoge? maiM Aja pustaka pddhuuNgaa| hama vahA~ daudd'eNge| vaha (strI) Aja naacegii| ve avazya sevA kreNge| ve (striyA~) kyA jAneMgI? vaha pratidina geMda khelegaa| ve vahA~ pUjA kreNge| kriyAkoza : paDa = giranA hiMsa= hiMsA karanA hiNDa = ghUmanA rUsa krodhita honA / tava = tapa karanA dhara = pakar3anA muccha = mUrchita honA magga = mAMganA dhova = dhonA muMca = chor3anA pavisa = praveza karanA phala= phalanA palAya = bhAga jAnA boha = samajhanA phulla = phUlanA bhaMja = tor3anA pIsa = pIsanA bolla= bolanA peccha = dekhanA manna = mAnanA nirdeza : ina kriyAoM ke tInoM puruSoM aura donoM vacanoM meM bhaviSyakAla ke rUpa likho aura unakA vAkyoM meM pryog| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #62
(kha) A, e evaM okArAnta kriyAeM : ekavacana bahuvacana . ahaM dAhimi = maiM duuNgaa| amhe dAhAmo = hama deNge| tumaM dAhisi = tuma doge| tumhe dAhitthA = tuma saba doge| so dAhii = vaha degaa| te dAhiti= ve deNge| udAharaNa vAkya : ahaM tattha gIaM gAhimi / maiM vahA~ gIta gaauuNgaa| 'tumaM attha ThAhisi tuma yahA~ tthhroge| so roTiaM khAhii. vaha roTI khaayegaa| sA appaM jhAhii vaha AtmA kA dhyAna kregii| te saMtthaM NehiMti vaha zAstra le jaayeNge| amhe duddhaM pAhAmo hama dUdha piiyeNge| tattha kiM hohii. vahA~ kyA hogA? prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha kahA~ tthhregaa| tuma Aja gIta gaaoge| vaha pratidina dhyAna kregaa| ve vidyAlaya ko dhana deNge| hama saba vahA~ dUdha piiyeNge| tuma vahA~ pustaka le jaaoge| vahA~ kyA hogA? maiM yahA~ roTI khaauuNgaa| abhyAsa (kha) ..... rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kIjie : .....(pdd)| ...(tv)| (dhov)| ...(mgg)| (dhr)| dheNuM (gAya) duhihii| jinnihimi| khmihitthaa| .Na hiNsihaamo| ..sihihisi| ...hohii| -bhuNjihiti| pddhihimi| _mgghisi| lihihii| pddihaamo| -duhihiti| tama........ khaNDa 1

Page #63
pATha 16 (ka) akArAnta kriyAe~ : icchA/AjJA ekavacana bahuvacana ahaM pAsamu = maiM dekhuu| amhe pAsamo = hama saba dekheN| tumaM pAsahi = tuma dekho| tumhe pAsaha = tuma saba dekho| so pAsau = vaha dekhe| te pAsaMtu = ve saba dekheN| udAharaNa vAkya : ahaM vijjAlayaM gacchama maiM vidyAlaya jaauuN| tamaM davvaM icchahi tuma dhana ko caaho| so attha na khelau vaha yahA~ na khele| amhe ajja vAgaraNaM paDhamo -- hama Aja vyAkaraNa pddh'eN| tumhe tattha satthaM suNaha tuma saba vahA~ zAstra suno| : te tattha 'bhuMjaMtu. ve vahA~ bhojana kreN| . . sA attha kajja karau vaha (strI) yahA~ kArya kre| sA pattaM lihau vaha patra likhe| tAo attha kahaM kahaMtu ve (striyA~) yahA~ kathA kheN| / te vAgaraNaM pucchaMtu __= ve vyAkaraNa puuche| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : . . hama saba namana kreN| vaha dhanaM grahaNa kre| tuma Aja kArya kro| maiM pustaka ko pahU~ / ve saba vahA~ na daudd'e| vaha (strI) yahA~ naace| tuma saba pratidina sevA kro| ve (striyA~) yaha na jaaneN| vaha pratidina vahA~ khele| ve bhItara pUjA kreN| kriyAkoza : honA rama . = ramaNa karanA tADa = pITanA vihara * = vihAra karanA. haNa mAranA saddaha = zraddhAna karanA bar3hanA ninda = nindA karanA guMtha = gUMthanA laMbha = prApta karanA manA karanA timma = bhIganA sAha = kahanA laMgha = lAMghanA accha = ThaharanA sakka = samartha honA . . akkosa = Akroza karanA sara = yAda karanA AsaMka = saMdeha karanA harisa = khuza honA nirdeza : ina kriyAoM ke tInoM puruSoM evaM donoM vacanoM meM vidhi (icchA) aura AjJA ke rUpa likho tathA unakA vAkyoM meM prayoga kro| hava prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #64
(kha) AkArAnta ekArAnta evaM okArAnta kriyAe~ : ekavacana bahuvacana . ahaM dAmu = maiM huuN| amhe dAmo = hama saba deN| tumaM dAhi = tuma do| tumhe dAha = tuma saba do| so dAu = vaha de| te dAMtu = ve saba deN| udAharaNa vAkya : ahaM tattha gIaM gAmu maiM vahAM gIta gaauuN| 'tumaM attha ThAhi tuma yahA~ tthhro| so paidiNa roTiaM khAu = / vaha pratidina roTI khaave| sA appaM jhAu . vaha (strI) AtmA kA dhyAna kre| te cittaM Nentu ve citra le jaaeN| amhe duddhaM pAmo hama dUdha piiyeN| ajja tattha kiM hou Aja vahA~ kyA ho? attha gIuM Na gAhi = yahA~ gIta na gaao| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : . vaha kahA~ tthhre| tuma Aja gIta gaao| vaha pratidina dhyAna kre| ve dhana deN| hama saba Aja dUdha na piiyeN| tu vahA~ pustaka le jaao| Aja vahA~ kyA ho? kyA maiM yahA~ .roTI khaauuN| pAyo abhyAsa (kha)... rikta sthAnoM kI pUrti kIjie : - . (ka) so Na.. hnn)| turma paidiza... vdddd)| .. . tattha ki............ --(hv)| -(taadd)| ... sA....- (guNth)| tattha rmu| -attha vihrNtu| ----sddhmu| .....Na nindmo| ....jasaM laMbhaha / . 3. sevaMtu / citttth| tAo... ___ amhe...... ... _Naccmo / sA...... ----------paahi| tumhe...... ...tthaau| jhaah| khaNDa 1

Page #65
pATha lihiUNa sambandha kRdantaM pAsiUNa = dekhakara kariUNa karake.. gacchiUNa jAkara gihiUNa grahaNakara icchiUNa icchAkara namiUNa - namanakara kheliUNa khelakara jANiUNa jAnakara paDhiUNa par3hakara dhAviUNa daur3akara .. suNiUNa sunakara hasiUNa ha~sakara bhujiUNa bhojanakara NacciUNa nAcakara likhakara seviUNa sevAkara pucchiUNa pUchakara sayiUNa sokara : kahiUNa kahakara acciUNa = . pUjAkara dAUNa dekara NeUNa le jAkara gAUNa gAkara pAUNa pAkara khAUNa khAkara ThAUNa Thaharakara : jhAUNa dhyAnakara ' hoUNa hokara prayoga vAkya : so cittaM pAsiUNa lihai . vaha citra ko dekhakara likhatA hai| tumaM vijjAlayaM gacchiUNa paDhasi = tuma vidyAlaya jAkara par3hate ho| ahaM jasaM icchiUNa sevAmi = maiM yaza kI icchAkara sevA karatA huuN| amhe paDhiUNa khelAmo / = hama saba par3hakara khelate haiN| tumhe bhuMjiUNa sayihitthA . = tuma saba bhojana karake sooge| te lihiUNa pucchihiti ve likhakara puuchegeN| sA dhAviUNa namIa usane daur3akara namana kiyaa| so tattha ThAUNa accIa = usane vahA~ Thaharakara pUjA kI prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : maiM ha~sakara namana karatA huuN| vaha jAnakara kyA karegA? tuma dekhakara pddh'o| hama saba dhyAnakara pUjA kreNge| ve saba vyAkaraNa par3hakara kyA kareMge? vaha nAcakara so gyii| maiMne vahA~ jAkara patra likhaa| vaha pustaka par3hakara prazna pUche / hindI meM anuvAda karo : so pucchiUNa jaMpai / te acchiUNa aagcchiia| amhe potthaaM kINiUNa paDhAmo / tumaM jiNiUNa jUrasi / ahaM tuliUNa pesAmi / sA dahiUNa kaMdai / prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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baiM 18 hetvartha kRdanta pAsiuM = dekhane ke lie kariuM = karane ke lie gacchiuM` = jAne ke lie gihiuM = grahaNa karane ke lie icchiuM = icchA karane ke lie namiuM = namana karane ke lie kheliu = khelane ke lie jANiuM = jAnane ke lie paDhiu~ = . par3hane ke lie dhAviuM = daur3ane ke lie suNiuM = sunane ke lie hasiuM = ha~sane ke lie bhujiuM = bhojana ke lie . NacciuM ke nAcane ke lie lihiuM * = likhane ke lie seviuM = sevA karane ke lie pucchiuM = pUchane ke lie sayiuM = sone ke lie . kahiuM = kahane ke lie acciuM = pUjA karane ke lie dAuM = dene ke lie - Ne le jAne ke lie gAuM = gAne ke lie pIne ke lie khAuM = khAne ke lie ThAuM = Thaharane ke lie jhAuM __ = . . dhyAna karane ke lie houM = hone ke lie prayoga vAkya : ahaM paDhiuM vijjAlayaM gacchAmi . = maiM par3hane ke lie vidyAlaya jAtA huuN| : tumaM kheliuM tattha gacchIa . = tuma khelane ke lie vahA~ gye| so puNNaM kariuM accihii = vaha puNya karane ke lie pUjA kregaa| te dhaNaM dAuM icchaMti = ve dhana dene ke lie icchA karate haiN| amhe lihiuM paDhIa = hama saba ne likhane ke lie par3hA hai| * tumhe namiuM dhAvIa = tuma saba namana karane ke lie daudd'e| ... . sA gAuM pucchai . = vaha gAne ke lie pUchatI hai| so duddha pAuM icchai = vaha dUdha pIne ke lie icchA karatA hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : .. vaha khelane ke lie vahA~ jaaye| tuma citra dekhane ke lie jaaoge| kyA maiM par3hane ke lie jAU~? ve saba pUjA karane ke lie vahA~ Thaharate haiN| hama saba kArya karane ke lie vahA~ gye| vaha gAne ke lie icchA karatI hai| tuma saba yahA~ kyA kahane ke lie Thahare ho? maiM bhojana karane ke lie vahA~ jaauuNgaa| hindI meM anuvAda karo : / so taviuM pucchi| te dhoviuM vatthaM aiti| sA pIsiuM tattha gacchai / . ahaM muciuM bhnnaami| amhe bohiuM aagcchiia| khaNDa 1

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pATha abhyAsa nirdeza : ina niyamoM ke sambandha kRdanta ke rUpa banAiye aura unakA vAkyoM meM prayoga kIjie:(ka) raMja = Asakta honA gaNa = ginanA vaMca = ThaganA ujjama = prayatna karanA uvadisa = upadeza denA Adisa = . . AjJA denA.... avagaNa = apamAna karanA uTTha . = uThanA .. phAr3a = phAr3anA lava = kahanA motta = choDanA daTra = dekhanA. nirdeza : ina kriyAoM ke hetvartha kRdanta ke rUpa banAiye aura unakA vAkyoM meM prayoga kIjie.siMca = sIMcanA parihA = pahinanA ANe = le AnA Thava . = sthApanA karanA . cakkha svAda lenA . vasa . . = / rahanA vaNNa = varNana karanA vaha vahanA nimaMta = nimantraNa karanA sivva = sInA ahaM. (daTTha) kahihimi / tuma..... (gaNa) giNhahi / so vatthaM...._(phADa) nnehii| tumhe..... (motta) na gacchihimi / / tumhe.... -hiNDa) syitthaa| (ga) sambandha kRdanta kI kriyAe~ banAkara bharie : so... (vaMca) gcchii| ....raMja) bhmNti| ------------avaguNaM khAmai / --(u8) duddhaM paai| amhe........(ujjama) bhuNjaamo| (gha) hetvartha kRdanta ko kriyAe~ banAkara bharie : so jalaM...- (siMca) pucchi| te...........(vaSNa) lihnti| sA phalaM.........(ANe) gcchiia| so... ......(vasa) pucchii| so vatthaM.........(sivva) aannei| ahaM...- (cakkha) bhuNjaami| am. ... (nimaMta) gcchaamo| so vatthaM... --(parihA) gcchi| ahaM cittaM.... ......(Thava) amhi| ahaM attha......... -(vasa) tthaahimi| 26 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pAThaH 20 . . nti niyama : kriyArUpa kriyA-pratyaya : ni. 9 : mUla kriyA yA zabda meM jo anya akSara yA svara jur3ate haiM unheM pratyaya kahA jAtA hai| yathA-"pAsai" kriyA ke rUpa meM "pAsa" mUla kriyA hai evaM "i" pratyaya . hai| isI taraha pratyeka kAla kI kriyAoM ke alaga-alaga pratyaya hote haiM, jo sabhI kriyAoM meM prayoga va kAla ke anusAra jur3ate rahate haiN| vartamAnakAla : . ekavacana bahuvacana . mi (ma. pu) - si itthA (a. pu) ni. 10. : pra. pu. ke pratyaya mi, mo kriyA meM jur3ane ke pUrva kriyA ke 'a' ko dIrgha A ho jAtA hai| yathA- pAsa + mi = pAs + A + mi = pAsAmi, pAsa + mo = pAsAmo bhUtakAla : ni. 11. : bhUtakAla meM sabhI akArAnta kriyAoM meM tInoM puruSoM evaM donoM vacanoM meM 'Ia' pratyaya jur3atA hai| yathA-pAsa + Ima = paasii| .ni. 12. : A, e evaM okArAnta kriyAoM meM sI, hI, hIa pratyaya jur3ate haiN| kintu . . prastuta pustaka meM 'hI' pratyaya vAle rUpa prayukta hue haiN| yathA-dA + hI . . dAhI, Ne + hI = nnehii| bhaviSyakAla ni. 13. : bhaviSyakAla kI kriyAoM meM kaI pratyaya jur3ate haiN| kintu yahA~ nimna eka pratyaya ko hI prayukta kiyA gayA hai| isa pratyaya ke jur3ane ke pUrva kriyA ke 'a' ko 'i' ho gayA hai| yathA- pAs + i + himi = paasihimi| ekavacana bahuvacana (pra. pu) . himi hAmo (ma. pu) hisi hitthA (a. pu) * icchA (vidhi) / AjJA : ni. 14. : vidhi evaM AjJA vAlI kriyAoM meM nimna pratyaya jur3ate haiM: hiMti .. .... (ma. pu) (a. pu) khaNDa 1 27

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sambandha kRdanta : ni. 15. : jaba kartA eka kArya ko samApta kara dUsarA kArya karatA hai to pahale kiye gaye kArya ke lie sambandha kRdanta kA vyavahAra hotA hai 1 ni. 16. : kriyA se sambandha kRdanta rUpa banAne ke lie prAkRta meM tuM, tUNa Adi ATha. pratyaya lagate haiN| yahA~ kevala 'tUNa' pratyaya prayukta huA hai (UNa) pratyaya lagAne ke pUrva kriyAoM ke 'a' ko 'i' ho jAtA 1 / taNa yathA pAsa + i + UNa = pAsiUNa (dekhakara) ni. 17. : A, e evaM okArAnta kriyAoM meM 'UNa' pratyaya haiN| yathA-dA + UNa = dAUNa, Ne + UNa hoUNa / hetvartha kRdanta : ni. 18. : jaba kartA kisI abhISTa kArya ke lie koI dUsarI kriyA karatA hai to vahA~ abhISTa kArya ko sUcita karane ke lie hetvartha kRdanta kA prayoga hotA hai| ni. 19. : isa abhISTa kArya vAlI kriyA meM tuM (uM) pratyaya jur3a jAtA hai, tathA akArAnta kriyAoM ke 'a' ko 'i' ho jAtA hai / yathA nirdeza : mUla kriyA pAsa gaccha suNa pAs + i + uM = pAsiuM (dekhane ke lie)| uparyukta pAThoM ke kriyA-koza meM Apane jo nayI kriyAe~ sIkhI haiM, unake vibhinna kAloM meM rUpa likhie aura unakA eka cArTa banAiye / yathA 28 kriyAoM kA paricaya dIjie : paDhihi bhuMjau maUNa va. pAsai hasi jaMpahi kINitthA paDhamu bhU. pAsIa lagAkara rUpa banAye jAte = = NeUNa ho + UNa = bhavi. mUla kriyA paDha pAsihii AjJA sa.kR. he. kR pAsau kAla puruSa bhaviSya anya puruSa pAsiUNa pAsiuM vacana eka vacana prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha 21 mizrita abhyAsa hindI meM anuvAda karo : so bhnnihii| so taaddii| - ahaM cittaM pesihimi| ahaM davvaM lNbhiia| tumaM vAgaraNaM siikhihisi| tattha kiM havIa? te ajja Agacchihiti / . te Na sddhii| amhe vatthaM konnaamo| tumaM jalaM siNchi| sA tattha klhi| . ahaM phalaM ckkhmu| tAo ljjNti| . sA vatthaM sivvu| ahaM thunnaami| te tattha vsntu| so paDiUNa utttthi| . so uvadisiuM bhnni| . ahaM vatthaM dhoviUNa gcchaami| ahaM hiNDiuM gacchAmi / te maggiUNa jNti| te daTThiuM AgacchIa / amhe rUsiMUNa gcchiia| so cittaM phADiuM Na gacchihii / __prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : . ..... . vaha kala royaa| tuma pratidina bar3hate ho| maiM nahIM ddruuNgaa| vaha yahA~ vihAra karatA hai| ve pAlana kreNge| ve nindA nahIM karate haiN| tuma avazya jiitoge| vastra yahA~ laao| vaha vastra ko chUtI hai| tuma yahA~ rho| ... maiM vahA~ tairatA huuN| tuma vastra phino|.. ve yahA~ jotate haiN| ve nimantraNa kreN| vahA~ vaha garjatA hai| maiM yahA~ Asakta hotA huuN| vaha gAya (gheNu) duhegii| vaha apamAna nahIM karatA hai| meM vahA~ tapa kruuNgaa| ve sadA prayatna karate haiN| ve hiMsA nahIM karate haiN| vaha AjJA detA hai| tuma saba dhana ko cAhate ho| ve vahA~ khuza hoNge| khaNDa 1

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pATha 22 nirdeza: saMjJA zabdoM ke AgAmI pAThoM ke abhyAsa ke lie nimnalikhita kriyAoM, saMjJAoM evaM avyayoM ko yAda karaleM / kriyAkoza : abhiruya 30 uppanna moDa ciNa jAya jujjha jhara duguJcha zabdakoza : guNa jaNa pulliMga zabda aggi jamma jIva = = avaguNa AvaNa = desa dosa taDa tantu tilaya tea pai paMDia pariggaha pariNaa sAmi = = = = = = = = = = acchA laganA utpanna honA mor3anA cunanA paidA honA yuddha karanA jharanA ghRNA karanA agni avaguNa dukAna guNa loga janma jIva taTa dhAgA tilaka teja deza doSa pati paMDita parigraha vivAha svAmI NIsara paccAa parAjaya muNa pasaMsa roa lippa vikkINa pavvaa pAiya pAsAya pIa bhaMDAAra bhamara bhicca maMdira mahura mukkha mulla OM raga ratta vavahAra vAu viNaya saMjama paMtha = = |||||||||||||||||||||||| nikalanA vizvAsa karanA hAranA jAnanA prazaMsA karanA. pasanda karanA lipta honA becanA parvata prAkRta mahala pIlA bhaMDAra bhauMrA naukara maMdira madhura mUrkha kImata raMga lAla vyApAra havA vinaya saMyama rAstA prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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kAlA lAvaNNa = lAvaNya vara = acchA vicitta = vicitra saMveyaNa = saMvedana saMggahaNa = saMgraha sacca = satya saccha = svaccha saTTa = zaThatA samappaNa = samarpaNa sammANa = sammAna sara = tAlAba sAsaNa = zAsana dhairya prANa tAre napuMsaka liMga.zabda : aNNANa = ajJAna abhihANa = nAma AkaDDaNa = AkarSaNa uvavaNa = upavana kasiNa = ghaya ghI jIvaNa . jIvana dhijja tiNa tRNa (ghAsa) NANa jJAna bartana pANa rajja __ = rAjya . strIliMga zabda : ... Asatti = . Asakti khamA = kSamA . tAragA = bhatti . = bhakti bhAsA = . bhASA / rajju = . rassI avyaya aNea = aneka ammo = Azcarya alaM = basa avassa avazya isa prakAra egayA = . eka bAra kalla ___= . kala kahiM = kahA~ kiM. keriso = kaisA kevala = kevala khippaM = puNo = phira se laA = latA lajjA = lajjA vijjA = vidyA saDDA = zraddhA satti = zakti sohA = zobhA . jaM . = .jo jahA = jaise jahiM = jahA~ jAva = jaba taka tahA = usa prakAra se tahiM = vahA~ tAriso = vaisA taba taka duTTa = kharAba dhuvaM = nizcaya tao = usake bAda pacchA = bAda meM . puvva = pahale kyoM zIghra khaNDa 1

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pATha 23 artha chatto akArAnta saMjJA zabda (pulliga) : prathamA vibhakti zabda ekavacana bahuvacana bAlaa bAlaka bAlao bAlaA purisa = AdamI puriso purisA chatta = chAtra .chattA sIsa = ziSya sIso sIsA - Nara = manuSya Naro .. NarA ... udAharaNa vAkya : ekavacana bAlao sIkhai bAlaka sIkhatA hai| puriso dANiM lihaiM = AdamI isa samaya likhatA hai| chatto paNDaM pucchai = ___ chAtra prazna pUchatA hai| : sIso sayA jhAi ziSya sadA dhyAna karatA hai| Naro davvaM giNhai = manuSya dhana grahaNa karatA hai| bahuvacana bAlaA sIkhanti bAlaka sIkhate haiN| purisA dANiM lihanti = AdamI isa samaya likhate haiN| chatto paNhaM pRcchanti chAtra prazna pUchate haiN| sIso sayA jhAnti = ziSya sadA dhyAna karate haiN| NarA davvaM giNhanti = manuSya dhana grahaNa karate haiN| zabdakoza (pu.) : rAjA meha = buddhimAna . mia yoddhA sIha - = siMha * = devatA mora = mora Ayaria AcArya cora = cora prAkRta banAo : - rAjA pAlana karatA hai| buddhimAna pustaka par3hatA hai| yoddhA jItatA hai| devatA santuSTa hotA hai| AcArya kathA kahatA hai| bAdala garajatA hai| mRga DaratA hai| siMha vahA~ rahatA hai| mora nAcatA hai| cora yahA~ AtA hai| nirdeza : inhIM vAkyoM kI bahuvacana meM prAkRta bnaaie| niva buha bhaDa prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha 24 prathamA vidvAn kavI kulapati ikArAnta evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (pu.) : artha ekavacana bahuvacana sudhi = sudhI sudhiNo kavi = kavi kaviNo kulavai = kulavaI kulavaiNo sisu = baccA sisU sisuNo sAhu = sAdhu sAhU sAhuNo udAharaNa vAkya : ekavacana sudhI uvadisai vidvAn upadeza detA hai| kavI pattaM lihaI kavi patra likhatA hai| kulavaI davvaM giNhaI = . kulapati dhana grahaNa karatA hai| sisU tattha khelai. = . baccA vahA~ khelatA hai| sAhU paNhaM pucchai = sAdhu prazna pUchatA hai| bahuvacana sudhiNo uvadisanti vidvAna upadeza dete haiN| kaviNo lihanti kavi likhate haiN| kulavaiNo kiM giNhanti = kulapati kyA grahaNa karate haiM? sisuNo tattha khelanti :: = bacce vahA~ khelate haiN| sAhuNo kiM pucchanti = sAdhu kyA pUchate haiM? zabdakoza (pu.) : seTTi * = seTha nANi = jJAnI -hatthi = hAthI . pakkhi = pakSI * jogi = yogI udahi = samudra taru = vRkSa muNi = muni bhikkhu = bhikSu dhaNu = dhanuSa 'savassi. = tapasvI . piu = pitA pasu = pazu bhUvai = rAjA pahu = svAmI bAhu = bhujA gahavai . = mukhiyA riu = zatru pharasu= kulhAr3A prAkRta meM anuvAda karie : tapasvI kahA~ tapa karatA hai? rAjA krodha nahIM karatA hai| mukhiyA prazaMsA karatA hai| jJAnI lipta nahIM hotA hai| pakSI pratidina ur3atA hai| zatru nindA karatA hai| dhanuSa TUTatA . hai| vRkSa giratA hai| nirdeza : inhIM vAkyoM ke bahuvacana meM prAkRta ke vAkya bnaaiye| guru = khaNDa 1

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pATha niyama : prathamA (pu. saMjJA zabda) ni. 20. : puruSavAcaka saMjJA zabdoM meM akArAnta zabda ke Age prathama vibhakti meM (ka) ekavacana meM 'o' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise- . purisa = puriso, Nara = Naro, deva = devo aadi| (kha) bahuvacana meM 'A' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise purisa = purisA, Nara = NarA, deva = devA aadi| ... ni. 21. : ikArAnta zabdoM ke Age prathamA vibhakti meM (ka) ekavacana meM 'I' pratyaya lagatA hai| ataH zabda kI 'i' dIrgha 'I' ho jAtI hai| jaise-kavi = kavI, seTThi = seTThI, hasthi = hatthI, aadi| .. (kha) bahuvacana meM zabdoM ke sAtha 'No' jur3a jAtA hai| jaise kavi = kaviNo, seTThi = seTThiNo, hatthi = hathiNo, Adi / ni. 22. : ukArAnta zabdoM kA 'u' prathamA ekavacana meM (ka) dIrgha 'U' ho jAtA hai| jaise-, .. sisu = sisU, viu = viU, sAhu = sAhU, aadi| (kha) ukArAnta bahuvacana meM zabda ke sAtha 'No' jur3a jAtA hai| jaisesisu = sisuNo, viu = viruNo, sAhu = sAhuNo, aadi| __ abhyAsa hindI meM anuvAda karo : nivo khmiia| mehA gajjanti / morA Naccanti / devA tUsIa / bhUvaiNo bhaNihii / muNiNo Na hiMsIa / pakkhiNo uDDehiti / nANI sayA jiNai / pahU pasaMsai / riuNo nindihiti / guruNo kahaM bhnniia| piU tattha Naccihii / prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : mRga kA~patA hai| siMha garjana kregaa| AcArya upadeza deNge| yoddhA vahA~ ldd'e| kulapati prazna puuchegaa| tapasvI ne vahA~ tapa kiyaa| mukhiyA vahA~ rahate haiN| prANI utpanna hoNge| ve Aja vRkSoM ko kaatteNge| tuma dhanuSa todd'o| pazu vahA~ jaayeNge| 1. prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM ne prAkRta zabdoM ke ekavacana evaM bahuvacana meM kaI pratyayoM kA vikalpa se vidhAna kiyA hai| kintu isa pustaka meM saralatA kI dRSTi se kevala eka-eka pratyaya kA hI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yahI dRSTikoNa Age kI sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM rakhA gayA hai| 34 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha 26 artha ekavacana bAlAo AkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strI.) : bahuvacana bAlA bAlikA bAlA mAA = mAtA mAA mAAo suNhA = bahU suNhA suhAo mAlA __= . mAlA mAlA mAlAo udAharaNa vAkya: ekavacana bAlA vaDDai bAlikA bar3hatI hai| mAA accai mAtA pUjA karatI hai| suNhA lajjai bahU lajAtI hai| mAlA sohai mAlA zobhita hotI hai| bahuvacana bAlAo vaDanti bAlikAeM bar3hatI haiN| mAAo accanti mAtAeM pUjA karatI haiN| suNhAo lajjanti bahueM lajAtI haiN| mAlAo sohanti __= . mAlAeM zobhita hotI haiN| . zabdakoza (strI.) : vijjulA = bijalI . kamalA = lakSmI sariA = govA = gvAlina ' nAvA = nAva chAliyA = bakarI kannA . = kanyA / bhajjA = patnI dhUA = putrI nisA. = rAtri prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : bijalI camakatI hai| nadI bahatI hai| nAva tairatI hai| kanyA kahatI hai| putrI gIta gAtI hai| lakSmI yahA~ AtI hai| gvAlina dUdha duhatI hai| bakarI DaratI hai| patnI vastra sItI * hai| rAtri bItatI hai| nirdeza : inhIM vAkyoM kI bahuvacana meM prAkRta bnaaie| nadI khaNDa 1

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pATha 27 i, I, u evaM UkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strI.) : artha juvai = * nadI zabda yuvati ekavacana juvaI naI.. naI sADI prathamA. bahuvacana juvaIo naIo sADIo dheNUo bahUo sAsUo : sADI gAya gheNU dheNu . = bahU sAsU = udAharaNa vAkya: bahU sAsU ekavacana juvaI paidiNaM accai = yuvati pratidina pUjA karatI hai| naI saNiaM vahaDU = nadI dhIre bahatI hai| sADI sohai sAr3I acchI lagatI hai| dheNU duddhaM dAi gAya dUdha detI hai| bahU sayA sevai = bahU sadA sevA karatI hai| sAsU vatthaM kINai = sAsa vastra kharIdatI hai| bahuvacana , juvaIo paidiNaM accanti = yuvaMtiyA~ pratidina pUjA karatI haiN| naIo saNiaM vahanti = nadiyA~ dhIre bahatI haiN| sADIo sohanti = sAr3iyA~ acchI lagatI haiN| gheNUo duddhaM dAnti = gAyeM dUdha detI haiN| bahUo na sevanti = bahueM sevA nahIM karatI haiN| . sAsUo na lajjanti = 'sAsa nahIM lajAtI hai| zabdakoza (strI.) : kumArI = kuMArI dhAI = dhAya - . bahiNI = bahina lacchI = lakSmI itthI = strI naDI = naTI (nartakI) ratti = rAtri maUrI = moranI dAsI = naukarAnI vijju = bijalI nirdeza : ina zabdoM ke ekavacana aura bahuvacana meM prAkRta ke vAkya bnaaie| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #78
pATha: a, i evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (napuM. ) : artha zabda Nayara phala puppha phUla kamala = kamala ghara kheta khaNDa 1 sattha vAri dahi vatthu sarvanAma (napuM.) ima ta udAharaNa vAkya : : = nagara ||||||||||||||||||| = phala = = ghara = = = = || || = = = kheta, maidAna ekavacanaimaM yaraM asthi taM phalaM asthi pupphaM ai kamalaM asthi gharaM atthi khettaM asthi satthaM atthi vAriM asthi dahiM. atitha vayuM = zAstra pAnI dahI vastu = yaha vaha = = = ghara hai| = kheta hai| 1 = = * yaha nagara hai / = = = phUla hai / kamala hai| zAstra hai| pAnI hai| ekavacana NayaraM hI hai| vastu hai| phalaM pupphaM kamalaM vaha phala hai sadda suha duha riNa gharaM khetaM satyaM vAriM hiM vatyuM imaM / = = - bahuvacana NayarANi phalANi pupphANi kamalANi gharANi khettANi satyANi vANi dahI vatthUNi zabda sukha duHkha karja imANi tANi bahuvacana imANi NayarANi saMti = ye nagara haiM / tANi phalANi saMti = ve phala haiN| = phAti phUla haiN| kamalANi saMti = kamala haiN| ghara haiN| kheta haiN| gharANi saMti khettANi saMti satthANi saMti vArINi saMti zAstra haiN| pAnI haiN| 1 dahINi saMti thUNi saMta hI haiN| vastueM haiN| zabdakoza (napuM. ) : bhaya bhaya sara = tAlAba saaDa gAr3I sacca kavva = kAvya dhaNa = dhana satya = nirdeza : ina zabdoM ke napuM. ekavacana evaM bahuvacana meM prAkRta ke vAkya banAiye | = 28 = = = = = prathamA kamma karma vaNa jaMgala = = 37

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pATha 22 niyama : prathamA (strI, napuM.) strIliMga zabda : ni. 23. : (ka) strIliMga AkArAnta zabda prathamA vibhakti meM ekavacana meM yathAvat rahate haiN| unameM koI pratyaya nahIM judd'taa| jaise-bAlA = bAlA, suNhA = suNhA ityaadi| . . __ (kha) bahuvacana meM zabda ke Age 'o' pratyaya jur3atA hai| . . . . jaise-bAlA = bAlAo, suNhA = suhAo aadi| . .' ni. 24. : ikArAnta zabdoM kI 'i' prathamA vibhakti : (ka) ekavacana meM dIrgha 'I' ho jAtI hai| yathA-juvai = juvaI aadi| tathA IkArAnta zabda yathAvat / rahate haiN| jaise-naI = naI sADI = sADI aadi| . . . (kha) bahuvacana meM dIrgha 'I' hokara 'o' pratyaya jur3atA hai| jaise-juvai = juvaIo, naI = naIo, sADI = sADIo aadi| . ni. 25. : (ka) ukArAnta zabda prathamA vibhakti.ekavacana meM dIrgha 'U' vAle ho jAte haiN| yathA-gheNu = gheNU, sAsU = sAsU aadi| , (kha) bahuvacana meM inameM dIrgha 'U' hokara 'o' pratyaya lagatA hai| .. yathA-dheNu = gheNUo, sAsu = sAsUo Adi / napuMsakaliMga zabda : ni. 26. : (ka) napuMsakaliMga ke a, i evaM ukArAnta zabdoM ke Age prathamA vibhakti meM ekavacana meM anusvAra () pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise-nayara = Nayara, vAri = vAriM, vatthu = vatyu Adi / (kha) bahuvacana meM a, i evaM u dIrgha ho jAte haiM tathA 'Ni' pratyaya jur3atA hai| jaise-Nayara = NayarANi, vAri = vArINi, vatthu = vatyUNi aadi| (ga) napuM. sarvanAmoM meM bhI yahI pratyaya lagate haiN| yathA-ima = imaM, ta = taM, ima = imANi, ta = taanni| ' hindI meM anuvAda karo tattha vijjulA cmkkii| chAliyAo kattha gacchanti / dAsI paidiNaM sevihii / tattha naDIo nncciia| saaDANi santi / riNaM atthi| dhUAo tattha paDhanti / bhAriyA vatthaM kINihii / kumArIo accanti / suhANi santi / prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha 30 sarvanAma (pu, strI.) : dvitIyA = ko ekavacana artha -bahuvacana artha mamaM = mujhako amhe = hama saba/hama donoM ko tumaM = tumako tumhe = tuma saba/tuma donoM ko taM = usako te = una saba/una donoM ko taM = usako tAo = una saba/una saba ko imaM = isako ime = inako/ina donoM ko imaM = isako imAo = inako/ina donoM ko kaM = kisako ke = kinako/kina donoM ko (strI) kaM = kisako kAo = kinako/kina donoM ko udAharaNa vAkya : ekavacana te mamaM pAsanti = ve mujhako dekhate haiN| ahaM tumaM jANAmi . = maiM tumako jAnatA huuN| tumaM taM pucchasi = tuma usako pUchate ho| so taM pAsai = . vaha usako (strI) dekhatA hai| ahaM imaM namAmi * = maiM isako namana karatA huuN| bahuvacana te amhe pAsanti = ve hama saiMbako dekhate haiN| __ahaM tamhe jANAmi = maiM tuma sabako jAnatA huuN| tumaM te pucchasi = tuma una sabako pUchate ho| so tAo namai = vaha una sabako (strI) namana karatA hai| .. . ahaM ime namAmi = maiM inako namana karatA huuN| tumaM kAo pAsasi = tuma kina (striyoM) ko dekhate ho? prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : maiM tumako dekhatA huuN| bAlaka mujhako jAnatA hai| rAjA usako pUchatA hai| vaha hama sabako namana karatA hai| tuma hama donoM ko dekhate ho| vaha tuma sabako jAnatA hai| maiM tuma donoM ko namana karatA huuN| tuma usa (strI) ko dekhate ho| sAdhu una sabako jAnatA hai| kulapati una donoM ko pUchatA hai| tuma una saba (striyoM) ko jAnate ho| maiM una donoM (striyoM) ko dekhatA huuN| khaNDa 1

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pATha a,i, evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (pu.) : zabda bAlaa purisa 40 chatta waa Nara sudhi kavi kulavai sisu sAhU udAharaNa vAkya : ekavacana piU bAlaaM pAlai pahU purisaM pesai gurU chataM vadisa Ayario sIsaM khamai dvitIyA ekavacana bhUvaI raM baMdha nivo sudhi jANai so kavi pAsa kulavaI ko Na jANai mAA sisuM giNhai buhA sAhuM pucchanti bAlaaM purisaM chattaM sI paraM sudhiM kavi kulavaI sisuM sAhUM = = = 31 dvitIyA bahuvacana bAlaA purisA chattA sIsA = NarA sudhiNo kaviNo kulavaiNoM sasuNo 1 pitA bAlaka ko pAlatA hai svAmI AdamI ko bhejatA hai / guru chAtra ko upadeza detA hai / AcArya ziSya ko kSamA karatA rAjA manuSya ko bA~dhatA hai / 15. hai 1 nRpa buddhimAna ko jAnatA hai 1 vaha kavi ko dekhatA hai| kulapati ko kauna nahIM jAnatA hai ? mAtA bacce ko letI hai / buddhimAn sAdhu ko pUchate haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha bAlaka ko jAnatA hai| maiM AdamI ko dekhatA hU~ / guru ziSya ko upadeza detA hai / ve manuSya ko bA~dhate haiN| bAlaka deva ko namana karate haiN| rAjA yoddhA ko bA~dhatA hai / vaha kulapati ko nahIM jAnatA hai| AcArya tapasvI ko jAnate haiN| mAtA zizu ko pAlatI ko kauna nahIM jAnatA hai ? / sAdhu prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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udAharaNa vAkya : piU bAlaA pAlai pahU purisA pesa guru chattA uvadisa 'Ayario sIsA khamai baMdha bhUva nivo sudhiNo jANai so kavi pAsa kulavaNo Na jANai mAA sisuNo giNhai buhA sAhuNo pucchanti zabdakoza (pu.) : uvajjhAya bahuvacana (pu.) iMda ajja samaNa jIva khaNDa 1 = upAdhyAya indra sajjana zramaNa jIva = prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : maiM bAlakoM ko jAnatA huuN| vaha AdamiyoM ko dekhatA hai| sAdhu ziSyoM ko upadeza detA hai| rAjA manuSyoM ko bA~dhatA hai| kanyAyeM devatAoM ko namana karatI haiN| zatru yoddhAoM ko jItatA hai| ve kulapatiyoM ko jAnate haiN| rAjA kaviyoM ko pUchatA hai / mAtA zizuoM ko pAlatI hai| vidvAnoM ko kauna nahIM jAnatA hai ? = pitA bAlakoM ko pAlatA hai / svAmI AdamiyoM ko bhejatA hai / guru chAtroM ko upadeza detA hai / AcArya ziSyoM ko kSamA karatA hai / rAjA manuSyoM ko bA~dhatA hai / nRpa vidvAnoM ko jAnatA hai / vaha kaviyoM ko dekhatA hai| kulapatiyoM ko kauna nahIM jAnatA hai ? mAtA baccoM ko letI hai / vidvAn sAdhuoM ko pUchate haiM / cAi maMti guru baMdhu || || || || || putra tyAgI mantrI guru bhAI prAkRta anuvAda karo : tuma upAdhyAya ko namana kro| vaha indra ko dekhe / tuma saba sajjana ko namana kro| vaha zramaNa ko na chue| jIva ko na maaro| putra ko pAlo / ve tyAgI ko puucheN| tuma mantrI ko na bhejo| vaha guru ko krodhita na kre| tuma bhAI ko kSamA karo / nirdeza : inhIM vAkyoM ke bahuvacana dvitIyA meM prAkRta meM anuvAda karo / 41

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pATha dvitIyA = ko A, i I u evaM UkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strI.) : zabda dvitIyA ekavacana bAlaM bahuvacana bAlA bAlAo mAA mAaM suNhA suNhaM mAlA mAlaM juvai naI mAAo suhAo mAlAo juvaIo . naIo sADIo bahUo gheNUo sAsUo in. sADI sAsU sAsu udAharaNa vAkya: ekavacana . mAA bAlaM icchai mAtA bAlikA ko cAhatI hai| dhUA mAaM namai putrI mAtA ko namana karatI hai| sA suNhaM jANai vaha bahU ko jAnatI hai| Filenceblent strI mAlA ko dhAraNa karatI hai| bhUvaI juvaI pAsai rAjA yuvatI ko dekhatA hai| bhaDo naI taraha ... yoddhA nadI ko tairatA hai| suNhA sADiM icchai ___ bahU sAr3I ko cAhatI hai| so bahuM pucchai . . vaha bahU ko pUchatA hai| .. Naro dheNuM giNhai manuSya gAya ko grahaNa karatA hai| juvaI sAsuM namai yuvatI sAsa ko namana karatI hai| prAkRta anuvAda karo : maiM bAlikA ko dekhatA huuN| mAtA bahU ko jAnatI hai| putrI mAlA ko dhAraNa karatI hai| vaha sAr3I ko cAhatI hai| sAsu bahU ko kSamA karatI hai| bahU sAsa ko namana karatI hai| rAjA mAlA ko dhAraNa karatA hai| yuvatI gAya ko dekhatI hai| sAr3I ko kauna nahIM cAhatI hai? bahU ko kauna jAnatA hai ? prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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udAharaNa vAkya : bahuvacana (strI.) mAA bAlAo pesai = mAtA bAlikAoM ko bhejatI hai| dhUA mAAo namai = lar3akI mAtAoM ko namana karatI hai| tAo suNhAo jANanti = ve bahuoM ko jAnatI haiN| itthIo mAlAo dhAranti striyA~ mAlAoM ko dhAraNa karatI haiN| bhUvaI juvaIo pAsai rAjA yuvatiyoM ko dekhatA hai| bhaDo naIo tarai yoddhA nadiyoM ko pAra karatA hai| suNhAo sADIo icchanti = bahueM sAr3iyoM ko cAhatI haiN| sAsU bahUo pucchai sAsa bahuoM ko pUchatI hai| NaroM dheNUo giNhai = manuSya gAyoM ko letA hai| juvaIo sAsUo namanti = yuvatiyA~ sAsoM ko namana karatI haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : . vaha bAlikAoM ko dekhatI hai| maiM kanyAoM ko jAnatA huuN| mAtA bahuoM ko pUchatI hai| putriyA~ mAlAoM ko dhAraNa karatI haiN| sAr3iyoM ko kauna nahIM cAhatI haiM? sAseM bahuoM ko kSamA karatI haiN| bahU sAsoM ko jAnatI hai| yuvatI gAyoM ko dekhatI hai| yoddhA yuvatiyoM ko dekhatA hai| nadiyoM ko kauna pAra karatA hai? zabdakoza : (strI.) ..nisA = rAtri taruNI = javAna strI disA. = dizA sAhuNI = . sAdhvI - girA = vANI pahavI = pRthvI accharasA = ' apsarA sippI = sIpI ANA = AjJA vAvI = vApI prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha rAtri ko dekhatA hai| maiM pUrva dizA ko jaauuNgaa| vaha vANI ko sune / hama saba apsarA ko dekheN| tuma usa AjJA ko maano| vaha taruNI ko vastra detA hai| tuma sAdhvI ko namana kro| usane pRthvI ko dekhaa| vaha sIpI ko letA hai| maiM vApI ko bA~dhatA huuN| nirdeza : ina vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (dvitIyA) meM prAkRta meM anuvAda kro| - khaNDa 1

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pATha a, i evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (napuM.) : zabda dvitIyA kA ekavacana Nayara NayaraM phala phalaM puppha puSpaM kamala. dvitIyA = ko bahuvacana NayarANi phalANi pupphANi kamalANi gharANi / khettANi satthANi kamalaM ghara gharaM kheta khettaM sattha satyaM vAriM vArINi vAri dahi vatthu . dahINi vatthUNiH sarvanAma (napuM.) : . . . imaM = imANi taM = 'tANi . udAharaNa vAkya : ekavacana puriso taM NayaraM gacchai ___ = AdamI usa nagara ko jAtA hai| bAlao idaM phalaM icchai = . bAlaka isa phala ko cAhatA hai| ahaM puSpaM pAsAmi = maiM phUla ko dekhatA huuN| so kamalaM giNhai ___ = . vaha kamala ko letA hai| seTThi gharaM gacchai seTha ghara ko jAtA hai| Naro khettaM kassai manuSya kheta ko jotatA hai| chatto satthaM paDhai chAtra zAstra ko paDhatA hai| kannA vAraM pibai kanyA pAnI ko pItI hai| suNhA dahiM khAi bahU dahI ko khAtI hai| . . sAhU vatthu Na icchai = sAdhu vastu ko nahIM cAhatA hai / prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ___ bAlaka nagara ko jAtA hai| tuma kala ko cAhate ho| puruSa phUla ko dekhatA hai| kanyA dahI ko khAtI hai| vidvAn ghara ko jAtA hai| yuvatI kamala ko letI hai| chAtra kheta ko jotatA hai| bAlikA pAnI ko pItI hai| bahU zAstra par3hatI hai| muni vastu ko nahIM cAhatA hai| 44 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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udAharaNa vAkya : prAkRta = bhUvaI imANi NayarANi jayai = bAlao tANi pupphANi icchai : ahaM phalANi bhuMjAmi puraso kamalANi giues so gharANi pAsai ro khettA ikassai sIso satthANi paDhai naI vArINi giues kannA dahINi pAsai vatthUNi koNa icchai karo : meM anuvAda manuSya nagaroM ko dekhtA hai / vaha phaloM ko khAtA hai / maiM phUloM ko grahaNa karatA bAlikA kamaloM ko dekhatI hai| yuvatiyA~ gharoM ko jAtI haiN| AdamI khetoM ko jotate. / chAtra zAstroM ko par3hate haiN| striyA~ pAnI ko lAtI haiN| kanyAeM dahI ko dekhatI haiN| sAdhu vastuoM ko nahIM cAhatA hai / . zabdakoza (napuM. ) : nayaNa hiyaya mittaM cArita pAva bahuvacana ( napuM.) In khaNDa 1 : rAjA ina nagaroM ko jItatA hai / bAlaka una phUloM ko cAhatA hai / maiM phaloM ko khAtA hU~ / AdamI kamaloM ko letA hai / vaha gharoM ko dekhatA hai / manuSya khetoM ko jotatA hai / ziSya zAstroM ko par3hatA hai / nadI pAnI ko grahaNa karatI hai / kanyA dahI ko dekhatI hai / vastuoM ko kauna nahIM cAhatA hai ? AMkha hRdaya mitra cAritra pApa kula amia visa aTThi aMsu = prAkRta meM anuvAda karo santuSTa vaha AMkha ko kholatA hai / maiM hRdaya ko jAnatA huuN| vaha mitra ko kare / hama saba cAritra ko pAleM / tuma saba pApa mata kro| pitA kula ko pUchatA hai| kauna amRta ko nahIM cAhatA hai ? ziva viSa ko pItA hai| vaha haDDI ko tyAgatA hai / vaha AMsU ko girAtA hai| nirdeza ina vAkyoM kA bahuvacana ( dvitIyA) meM : prAkRta vaMza amRta viSa meM anuvAda DDa AMsU karo 1 45

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pATha 34 niyama : dvitIyA (pu, strI., napuM.) : sarvanAma : ni. 27 : (ka) dvitIyA vibhakti ke eka vacana meM amha kA mamaM tathA tumha kA tuma rUpa banatA hai| bahuvacana meM prathama vibhakti ke samAna amhe aura tumhe rUpa banatA hai| (kha) palliga sarvanAma ta.ima.evaM ka meM dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana meM anasvAra (') laga jAtA hai / bahuvacana meM prathama vibhakti ke samAna rUpa banate haiN| . (ga) strIliMga sarvanAma tA, imA, kA dvitIyA vibhakti ekavacana meM hrasva ho jAte haiM taba unameM anusvAra ()lagatA hai aura unake rUpa pulliga sarvanAmoM ke samAna banate haiN| yathA-taM, imaM, kaM / bahuvacana meM ina strI. sarvanAmoM ke rUpa prathama vibhakti ke samAna banate haiM / yathA-tAo, imAo, kaao| pulliMga zabda : ni. 28 : pulliMga 'a', 'i' evaM ukArAnta zabdoM ke Age dvitIyA vibhakti meM (ka) ekavacana meM anusvAra (') pratyaya lagatA hai / jaise--bAlaa = bAlaaM, sudhi ___sudhiM, sisu = sisu aadi| . (kha) bahuvacana meM akArAnta zabdoM ke Age dIrgha 'A' laga jAtA hai| jaise-bAlaa = bAlaA, purisa = purisA, aadi| (ga) ikArAnta tathA ukArAnta zabdoM ke Age No' pratyaya laga jAtA hai| ___ jaise-sudhi = sudhiNo, sisu = sisuNo, Adi / strIliMga zabda : ni. 29 : strIliMga A, i, I, u evaM UkArAnta zabdoM ke Age dvitIyA vibhakti (ka) ekavacana meM anusvAra () pratyaya lagatA hai evaM zabda ke anta ke A, I tathA U hasva ho jAte haiM / jaise- bAlA = bAlaM, naI = naI,bahU = bahuM aadi| (kha) bahuvacana meM A,i,I,u evaM UkArAnta zabdoM ke Age 'o' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise--bAlA= bAlAo, naI = naIo,bahU = bahUo, Adi napuMsakaliMga zabda : ni. 30 : napusaMkaliMga a, i, evaM UkArAnta zabdoM evaM sarvanAmoM ke rUpa dvitIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana evaM bahuvacana meM prathamA vibhakti ke samAna hI hote haiN| yathAe. va.-Nayara, vAriM, vatthu, ima, taM, ba. va.-NayarANi, vArINi, vatthUNi, imANi, tANi . 46 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha 35 bahuvacana / tehi = sarvanAma (puM, strI.) tRtIyA = ke dvArA sAtha, se ekavacana artha artha ... mae = mere dvArA amhehi = hamAre/hama donoM ke dvArA .. tumae = tere dvArA tumhehi = tumhAre/tuma donoM ke dvArA (pu) teNa = usake dvArA unake/una donoM ke dvArA tAe = usake dvArA tAhi = usake/una donoM ke dvArA (pu) imeNa = inake dvArA imehi = ina sabake dvArA (strI) imAe = inake dvArA imAhi = ina sabake dvArA (pu) * keNa= kinake dvArA kehi = kina sabake dvArA (strI) kAe = kinake dvArA kAhi = kina sabake dvArA udAharaNa vAkya : ekavacana idaM kajjaM mae hoi = yaha kArya mere dvArA hotA hai| taM kajjaM tumae hoi = vaha kArya tere dvArA hotA hai| idaM kajja teNa hoi = yaha kArya usake dvArA hotA hai| taM kajja tAe hoi = yaha kArya usa (strI) dvArA hotA hai| taM kajja imiNA hoi . = yaha kArya isake dvArA hotA hai| . idaM kajja kAe hoi * = yaha kArya kisa (strI) dvArA hotA hai| bahuvacana imANi kajjANi amhehi honti = ye kArya hamAre dvArA hote haiN| tANi kajjANi tumhehi honti = ye kArya tumhAre dvArA hote haiN| idaM dukkhaM tehi hoi. = yaha dukha unake dvArA hotA hai| taM sukkhaM tAhi hoi = vaha sukha unake (strI) dvArA hotA hai| taM kajja imehi hoi = vaha kArya ina sabake dvArA hotA hai| :.'. taM dukkhaM kAhi hoi = vaha dukha kina (striyoM) ke dvArA hotA hai? prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : yaha sukha mere dvArA hotA hai| yaha kArya tere dvArA hotA hai| yaha kArya usake dvArA hotA hai| ve kArya hamAre dvArA hote haiN| yaha kArya tuma donoM ke dvArA hotA hai| yaha kArya una donoM ke dvArA hotA hai| ye kArya una striyoM ke dvArA hote haiN| yaha duHkha usa strI ke dvArA hotA hai| yaha kArya una donoM striyoM ke dvArA hotA hai| ve kArya tuma sabake dvArA hote haiN| ye kArya kina sabake dvArA hote haiM? khaNDa 1

Page #89
pATha 36 chatta sudhIhiM. a, i evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (pu.) tRtIyA = ke dvArA, sAtha se tRtIyA-ekavacana bahuvacana bAlaa bAlaeNa kAlaehi purisa puriseNa purisehi chatteNa chattehi sIsa sIseNa sIsehi Nara NareNa 'Narehi .... sudhi sudhiNA kavi kaviNA kavIhi .. kulavai kulavaiNA kulavaIhi sisu sisuNA sisUhi... sAhU sAhuNA sAhUhi udAharaNa vAkya : ekavacana * ahaM bAlaeNa saha gacchAmi = maiM bAlake ke sAtha jAtA huuN| . bAlao puriseNa saha vasai = bAlaka AdamI ke sAtha rahatA hai| idaM kajjaM chatteNa hoi = . yaha kArya chAtra ke dvArA hotA hai| sAhU sIseNa saha bhuMjai = sAdhu ziSya ke sAtha bhojana karatA hai| tANi kajjANi nareNa honti = . ve kArya manuSya ke dvArA hote haiN| taM kajjaM sudhiNA hoi = . vaha kArya vidvAn ke dvArA hotA hai| kaviNA kajja hoi = kavi ke dvArA kArya hotA hai| nivo kulavaiNA saha gacchai = rAjA kulapati ke sAtha jAtA hai| mAA sisuNA saha vasai = mAtA bacce ke sAtha rahatI hai| sIso sAhuNA saha paDhai = ziSya sAdhu ke sAtha par3hatA hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha bAlaka ke sAtha rahatA hai| maiM AdamI ke sAtha jAtA huuN| ye kArya ziSya ke dvArA hote haiN| sAdhu chAtra ke sAtha bhojana karatA hai| vaha kArya manuSya ke dvArA hotA hai| ve kArya vidvAna ke dvArA hote haiN| rAjA kavi ke sAtha rahatA hai| kulapati ke dvArA vaha kArya hotA hai| mAtA bacce ke sAtha jAtI hai| ve sAdhu ke sAtha jAte haiN| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #90
udAharaNa vAkya : bahuvacana (pu.) ahaM bAlaehi saha gacchAmi = maiM bAlakoM ke sAtha jAtA hU~ bAlao purisehi saha vasai = bAlaka AdamiyoM ke sAtha rahatA hai| imANi kajjANi chattehi honti = / ye kArya chAtroM ke dvArA hote haiN| sAhU sIsehi saha bhuMjai = sAdhu ziSya ke sAtha bhojana karatA hai| tANi kajjANi Narehi honti = ve kArya manuSyoM ke dvArA hote haiN| taM kajjaM sudhIhi hoi = vaha kArya vidvAnoM ke dvArA hotA hai| kavIhi kajja hoi - kaviyoM ke dvArA kArya hotA hai| nivo kulavaIhi saha gacchai =. rAjA kulapatiyoM ke sAtha jAtA hai| mAA sisUhi saha vasai = mAtA baccoM ke sAtha rahatI hai| sIso sAhUhi saha paDhai = ziSya sAdhuoM ke sAtha par3hatA hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo': . - vaha bAlakoM ke sAtha rahatA hai| maiM AdamiyoM ke sAtha jAtA huuN| ye kArya ziSyoM ke dvArA hote haiN| sAdhu chAtroM ke sAtha bhojana karatA hai| vaha kArya manuSyoM ke dvArA hotA hai| ve kArya vidvAnoM ke dvArA hote haiN| rAjA kaviyoM ke sAtha rahatA hai| yaha kArya kulapatiyoM ke dvArA honA hai| mAtA baccoM ke sAtha jAtI hai| ve sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahate zabdakoza (pu.) : .. kara = hAtha kesari = . siMha kaNNa = kAna maNi = . .. daMta = dA~ta / phaNi = sA~pa cakkhu = AMkha daMDa = lAThI dhvajA prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : - yaha hAtha se pustaka letA hai| maiMne kAna se zabda sunaa| tumane dA~ta se roTI khaayii| usaneM bhAle se sA~pa ko maaraa| hama lAThI se ldd'eNge| siMha ke sAtha kauna rhegaa| maNi se prakAza hotA hai| sA~pa ke sAtha vaha nahIM rhegaa| vaha AMkha se citra dekhatA hai| dhvajA se ghara zobhita hotA hai| nirdeza : inhIM vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (tRtIyA) meM prAkRta meM anuvAda kro| - keu = khaNDa 1

Page #91
pATha A, i, I, u evaM UkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strI.) zabda bAlA mAA suhA mAlA sAsU udAharaNa vAkya : juvai naI sADI bahU ekavacana sA bAlAe saha gacchai ahaM mAAe viNA Na bhuMjAmi . imANi kajjANi suhAe honti mAlAe pariNao hoi puriso juvaIe saha basai yaraM naIe viNA Na sohai itthI sADI sohai sAsU bahUe saha kalahai saha nivo gaccha prAkRta 50 tRtIyA ekavacana bAlAe mAAe suhAe mAlAe juvaIe naI bahUe dheNUe sAsUe = = = = = = tRtIyA = 37 ke dvArA, sAtha, se bahuvacana bAlAhi mAAhi mAlAhi juvaIhi naIhi. sADIhi * bahUhi .hi : sAsUhi sAsUe saha suNhA vasaI meM anuvAda karo : maiM bAlikA ke sAtha bhojana karatA huuN| vaha mAtA ke binA nahIM khAtA hai / yaha kArya bahU ke dvArA hotA hai / bahU sAsa ke sAtha jhagar3atI hai / maiM gAya ke sAtha jAtA hU~ / bahU sAr3I ke binA acchI nahIM lagatI hai / strI mAlA se zobhita hotI hai| nadI ke sAtha nagara hotA hai| yuvatI ke sAtha rAjA jAtA hai| use bahU se sukha hotA hai / vaha bAlikA ke sAtha jAtI hai| maiM mAtA ke binA nahIM khAtA hU~ / ye kArya bahU ke dvArA hote haiM / mAlA se vivAha hotA hai / AdamI yuvatI ke sAtha rahatA hai| nagara nadI ke binA acchA nahIM lagatA hai / strI sAr3I ke dvArA zobhita hotI hai / sAsa bahU ke sAtha jhagar3atI hai / gAya ke sAtha rAjA jAtA hai / sAsa ke sAtha bahU rahatI hai / prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #92
udAharaNa vAkya : bahuvacana (strI.) sA bAlAhi saha gacchai = vaha bAlikAoM ke sAtha jAtI hai| bAlao mAAhi viNA Na bhuMjai = bAlaka mAtAoM ke binA nahIM khAtA hai| tANi kajjANi suNhAhi honti= ve kArya bahuoM ke dvArA hote haiN| pariNao mAlAhi hoi = | vivAha mAlAoM se hotA hai| so juvaIhi saha Na vasai = vaha yuvatiyoM ke sAtha nahIM rahatA hai| 'NayaraM naIhi viNA Na sohai = nagara nadiyoM ke binA zobhita nahIM hotA hai| itthI sADIhi sohai = strI sAr3iyoM se acchI lagatI hai| sAMsU bahUhi saha kalahai = sAsa bahuoM ke sAtha jhagar3atI hai| so dhehi saha gacchai = vaha gAyoM ke sAtha jAtA hai| suNhA sArAMhi viNA Na vasai = bahU sAsoM ke binA nahIM rahatI hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha bAlikAoM ke sAtha nAcatI hai| hama mAtAoM se kyA sunate haiM? bahuoM se ghara zobhita hotA hai| mAtAoM se bacce khelate haiN| yuvatiyoM ke sAtha rAjA jAtA hai| deza nadiyoM se samRddha hotA hai| sAr3iyoM se striyA~ zobhita hotI haiN| sAsoM ke binA ghara acchA nahIM lagatA hai| * zabdakoza (strI.) : . . NAsA = aMgulI = uMgalI .: jIhA jIbha asI = talavAra kalA = kalA meMhadI = meMhadI sasA . = bahina pasAhaNI = NaNaMdA = nanada caMcu = . coMca .. prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha nAka se phUla sUMghe / tuma jIbha se phala cakhate ho| strI kalA ke sAtha zobhita hotI hai| vaha bahina ke sAtha Aja jaayegaa| yuvatI nanada ke binA nahIM rahatI hai| vaha uMgalI se phUla ko chUtI hai| hama talavAra se hiMsA nahIM kreNge| striyA~ meMhadI se paira raMgatI haiN| maiM kaMghI se keza samhAratA huuN| pakSI coMca se anna cugatA hai| . nirdeza : ina vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (tRtIyA) meM prAkRta meM anuvAda kro| nAka kaMghI khaNDa 1

Page #93
pATha 38 a, i evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (napuM.) zabda NayareNa Nayara phala puppha kamala tRtIyA = ke dvArA, sAtha, se tRtIyA ekavacana bahuvacana Nayarehi phaleNa phalehi puppheNa pupphehi kamaleNa kamalehi ghareNa gharehi. khetteNa * khettehi sattheNa satthehi vAriNA vArIhi dahiNA vatthuNA vatthUhi ghara sattha vAri dahi vatthu udAharaNa vAkya : dahIhi ekavacana . NayareNa viNA samiddhI Na hoi = nagara ke binA samRddhi nahIM hotI hai| so phaleNa viNA Na bhuMjai = vaha phala ke binA bhojana nahIM karatA hai| puppheNa accA hoi phUla ke dvArA pUjA hotI hai| kamaleNa saraM sohai kamala se tAlAba zobhita hotA hai| ghareNa viNA suhaM Natthi = ghara ke binA sukha nahIM hai| khetteNa viNA sasso Na hoi = . kheta ke binA phasala nahIM hotI hai| sattheNa paMDio hoi = zAstra se paMDita hotA hai| vAriNA viNA jIvaNaM Natthi = pAnI ke binA jIvana nahIM hai| ahaM dahiNA saha bhuMjAmi = maiM dahI ke sAtha bhojana karatA huuN| vatthuNA pariggaho hoi = vastu se parigraha hotA hai| . prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : rAjA nagara se zobhita hotA hai| maiM phala ke sAtha bhojana karatA huuN| phUla se latA acchI lagatI hai| kamala ke binA sarovara acchA nahIM lagatA hai| zAstra ke binA AdamI mUrkha hotA hai| kheta se ghara zobhita hotA hai| vaha pAnI ke binA bhojana nahIM karatA hai| ve dahI ke sAtha bhojana karate haiN| vastu ke binA samRddhi nahIM hotI hai| ghara ke binA jIvana nahIM hai| 80 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #94
udAharaNa vAkya : bahuvacana (napuM.) 'Nayarehi viNA samiddhI Na hoi = nagaroM ke binA samRddhi nahIM hotI phalehi viNA so Na bhuMjai = phaloM ke binA vaha nahIM khAtA hai| pupphehi accA hoi = phUloM se pUjA hotI hai| kamalehi sarovaro sohai = kamaloM se sarovara zobhita hotA hai| gharehi rakkhA hoi gharoM se rakSA hotI hai| khettehi viNA sasso Na hoi = khetoM ke binA phasala nahIM hotI hai| satthehi ko paMDio hoi = zAstroM se kauna paMDita hotA hai? vArihi vAhIo honti = pAnI se bImAriyA~ hotI haiN| dahIhi saha amhe bhuMjAmo = dahI ke sAtha hama bhojana karate haiN| vatthUhi suhaM Na hoi = vastuoM se sukha nahIM hotA hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo :. nagaroM meM vyApAra hotA hai| vaha phaloM ke sAtha bhojana karatA hai| phUloM se mAlA banatI hai| gharoM ke banA jIvana nahIM hai| phUloM se latA acchI lagatI hai| kamaloM se pUjA hotI hai| zAstroM ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA hai| khetoM se kisAna samRddha hotA hai| vastuoM ke binA ghara nahIM banatA hai| zabdakoza (napuM.) . . . .., kuMDala = . kuNDala bIa = bIja dugga = . kilA taNa = tRNa (ghAsa) bhAyaNa = akheiM = . AMkha .. kaTTha = lakar3I jANu = ghuTanA Auha. = mahu = zahada prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ... bahU kuNDala se zobhita hotI hai| nagara kilA se acchA lagatA hai| vaha bartana ke binA bhojana nahIM karatA hai| maiM lakar3I se tairatA huuN| vaha zastra se yuddha karatA hai| kisAna bIja se khetI karatA hai| bagIcA ghAsa se zobhita hotA hai| AMkha ke binA jIvana nahIM hai| bAlaka ghuTanoM se calatA hai| vaha zahada ke sAtha roTI khAtA hai| nirdeza : inhIM vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (tRtIya) meM prAkRta meM anuvAda kro| bartana zastra khaNDa 1

Page #95
pATha niyama : tRtIyA (pu., strI, napaM.) sarvanAma : ni. 31 : (ka) tRtIyA ke ekavacana meM amha kA mae evaM tumha kA tumae rUpa banatA hai| bahuvacanaH . - meM inameM ekAra tathA 'hi' pratyaya jur3a jAtA hai / yathA-amhehi tumhehi / (kha) pulliga sarvanAma ta,ima,ka meM tR.vi.ekavacana meM ekAra tathA 'Na' pratyaya jur3akara teNa, imeNa evaM keNa rUpa banate haiM / bahuvacana meM ekAra evaM 'hi' pratyaya jur3akara tehi imehi evaM kehi rUpa banate haiN| (ga) strIliMga sarvanAma tA,imA evaM kA meM tR.vi.ekavacana meM 'e' pratyaya tathA bahuvacana meM 'hi' pratyaya jur3akara isa prakAra rUpa banate haiM e.va.: tAe, imAe, kAe / ba.va. : tAhi imAhi, kAhi / pulliMga zabda : ni. 32 : pulliMga akArAnta zabdoM ke Age tRtIyA vibhakti meM- . . . (ka) ekavacana meM 'Na' pratyaya lagatA hai tathA zabda ke 'a' ko 'e' ho jAtA hai| jaise-bAlaa> bAlae + Na = bAlaeNa, purisa > puriseNa, aadi| .. ikArAnta evaM ukArAnta pu. zabdoM ke Aga 'NA' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise-sudhi = sudhiNA, sisu = sisuNA, aadi| (ga) bahuvacana meM akArAnta zabdoM ke 'a' ke 'e' hotA hai tathA 'hi' pratyaya lagatA - hai|jaise-baala = bAlae + hi = bAlaehi, purisa = purisehi, aadi| (gha) bahuvacana meM ikArAnta evaM ukArAnta pu. zabdoM ke 'i' evaM 'u' dIrgha 'I'.'' ho. jAte haiM tathA 'hi' pratyaya lagatA hai| sudhi = sudhI + hi = sudhIhi, sisu = sisUhi, Adi / strIliMga zabda : ni. 33 : strIliMga ke 'A', 'I', UkArAnta zabdoM ke Age tRtIyA vibhakti meM (ka) ekavacana meM 'e' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise-bAlA = bAlae, naI = naIe, bahU = bahUe, aadi| . (kha) bahuvacana meM 'A','I', UkArAnta zabdoM meM 'hi' pratyaya lagatA hai| ___ jaise-bAlA = bAlAhi, naI = naIhi, bahU = bahUhi, aadi| . (ga) i evaM ukArAnta zabda dIrgha ho jAte haiM taba unameM 'e' yA 'hi' pratyaya lagatA hai| napuMsakaliMga zabda : ni. 34 : napuMsakaliMga ke 'a', 'i' evaM ukArAnta zabdoM ke rUpa tRtIyA vibhakti ke ekavacana evaM bahuvacana meM pulliMga zabdoM ke samAna hI banate haiN| ni. 35 : napuM. sarvanAmoM (idaM, taM) ke tRtIyA se saptamI vibhakti taka ke rUpa pulliga sarvanAmoM ke samAna banate haiN| 54 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha .. 40 artha tumhANa sarvanAma : ___caturthI = ke lie ekavacana bahuvacana majjha mere lie amhANa hama saba/hama donoM ke lie tujjha tumhAre lie tuma saba/tuma donoM ke lie tassa unake lie tANa unake/una donoM ke lie tAa usake lie tANa usa/una donoM (strI) ke lie (pu) imassa. isake lie imANa inake lie (strI) imAa isake lie imANa inake lie (pu) kassa kisake lie kANa kinake lie (strI) kAa kisake lie kANa kinake lie udAharaNa vAkya: ekavacana idaM kamalaM majjha asthi = yaha kamala mere lie hai| taM puSpaM tujjha asthi - = vaha phUla tere lie hai| taM phalaM tassa. asthi - = vaha phala usake lie hai| idaM gharaM tAa asthi . = yaha ghara usa (strI) ke lie hai| idaM cittaM imassa atthi * = yaha citra isake lie hai| * taM vatthaM kAa asthi = vaha vastra kisake (strI) lie hai| bahuvacana 'imANi satthANi amhANa santi = ye zAstra hamAre lie haiN| -tANi phalANi tumhANa santi = ve phala tuma sabake lie haiN| ___ idaM duddhaM tANa asthi = yaha dUdha unake lie hai| ..imANi vatthUNi tANa santi = ye vastueM una striyoM ke lie haiN| .... - imANi cittANi imANa santi = ye citra inake lie haiN| . tANi vatthANi kANa santi = ye vastra kinake (striyoM) lie haiM ? * prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : .. yaha vastu mere lie hai| vaha ghara usake lie hai| yaha dUdha tumhAre lie hai| ve phala hama sabake lie haiN| yaha phUla usa strI ke lie hai| ye vastueM hama donoM ke lie haiN| ye kamala tuma sabake lie haiN| yaha ghara una donoM striyoM ke lie hai| ye zAstra ina sabake lie haiN| yaha phala tuma donoM ke lie hai| yaha jala una saba striyoM ke lie hai| yaha vastu kina donoM ke lie hai? khaNDa 1

Page #97
pATha 41 zabda chatta sIsassa Nara NarANa ... sudhi sudhINa kavINa / sisu . sAha a, i evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (pu.) caturthI = ke lie caturthI ekavacana bahuvacana bAlaa bAlaassa bAlaANa purisa purisassa purisANa chattANa . sIsa sIsANa Narassa sudhiNo kavi kaviNo kulavai kulavaiNo kulavaINa sisuNo sisUNaM sAhuNo sAhUNa udAharaNa vAkya : ekavacana ahaM bAlaassa phalaM dAmi = . maiM bAlaka ke lie phala detA huuN| idaM puSpaM purisassa atthi yaha phUla AdamI ke lie hai| taM satthaM chattassa atthi yaha zAstra chAtra ke lie hai| idaM gharaM sIsassa atthi yaha ghara ziSya ke lie hai| so Narassa vatthUNi dAi = vaha manuSya ke lie vastueM detA hai| nivo sudhiNo dhaNaM dAi = rAjA vidvAn ke lie dhana detA hai| sA kaviNo kamalaM dAi vaha kavi ke lie kamala detI hai| te kulavaiNo namanti ve kulapati ko namana karate haiN| idaM duddhaM sisuNo atthi = yaha dUdha bacce ke lie hai| te sAhuNo bhoaNaM dAMti = ve sAdhu ke lie bhojana dete haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : yaha dUdha bAlaka ke lie hai| maiM AdamI ke lie phUla detA huuN| vaha ghara chAtra ke lie hai| vaha bacce ke lie phala detA hai| maiM ziSya ke lie zAstra detA huuN| yaha vastu manuSya ke lie hai| hai| vaha dhana vidvAn ke lie hai| rAjA kavi ke lie dhana detA hai| yaha kamala kulapati ke lie hai| hama sAdhu ke lie namana karate haiN| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #98
udAharaNa vAkya : bahuvacana (pu.) ahaM bAlaANa phalANi dAmi = maiM bAlakoM ke lie phala detA huuN| imANi puSpANi purisANa santi = ye phala AdamiyoM ke lie haiN| tANi satthANi chattANa santi = ve zAstra chAtroM ke lie haiN| idaM gharaM sIsANa atthi yaha ghara ziSyoM ke lie hai| so NarANa vatthUNi dAi = vaha manuSyoM ke lie vastueM detA hai| nivo sudhINa dhaNaM dAi rAjA vidvAnoM ke lie dhana detA hai| sA kavINa kamalANi dAi = vaha kaviyoM ke lie kamala detI hai| te kulaMvaINa namanti ve kulapatiyoM ko namana karate haiN| idaM duddhaM sisUNa asthi yaha dUdha baccoM ke lie hai| te sAhUNa bhoaNaM dAnti = ve sAdhuoM ke lie bhojana dete haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo': . yaha dUdha bAlakoM ke lie hai| maiM AdamiyoM ke lie phUla detA huuN| yaha vastu chAtroM ke lie hai| vaha baccoM ke lie phala detA hai| maiM ziSyoM ke lie zAstra detA huuN| yaha ghara manuSyoM ke lie hai| vaha dhana vidvAnoM ke lie hai| ye citra kaviyoM ke lie haiN| tuma saba kulapatiyoM ke lie, namana karate ho| vaha sAdhuoM ke lie namana karatA hai| zabdakoSa (pu.) : . . . .: vaNia = . . baniyAM kisANa = kisAna gova = gvAlA vAnara = . bandara . sevaa. = naukara haMsa = - haMsa . samiya = majadUra jogi = yogI . . . vejja = vaidya jaMtu = prANI prAkRta meM anuvAda karo ...yaha dhana baniye ke lie hai| yaha roTI gvAle ke lie hai| yaha dahI naukara ke lie hai| yaha pAnI majadUra ke lie hai| yaha phala vaidya ke lie hai| yaha kheta kisAna ke lie hai| vaha jala bandara ke lie hai| vaha dUdha haMsa ke lie hai| yaha zAstra yogI ke lie hai| yaha phUla prANI ke lie hai| nirdeza : ina vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (caturthI pu) meM bhI prAkRta meM anuvAda kiijie| khaNDa 1

Page #99
pATha FEE juvai bahUNa sAsU A, I, u evaM akArAnta saMjJA zabda (strI.) : caturthI = ke lie caturthI ekavacana bahuvacana bAlA bAlAa bAlANa mAA. mAAa mAANa suNhA suNhAa suNhANa mAlAa mAlANa juvaIA juvaINa naIA naINa. sADIA sADINa bahUe dheNUe dheNUNa sAsUe sAsUNa udAharaNa vAkya: ekavacana , so bAlAa phalaM dAi = * vaha bAlikA ko phala detA hai| ahaM mAAa dhaNaM dAmi maiM mAtA ke lie dhana detA huuN| sAsU suNhAa sADiM dAi . = sAsa bahU ke lie sAr3I detI hai| . sisU mAlAa kandai = baccA mAlA ke lie rotA hai| juvaIA sADI royai yuvatI ke lie sAr3I acchI lagatI hai| naIA jalaM vahai nadI ke lie pAnI bahatA hai| puriso sADIA dhaNaM dAi = AdamI sADI ke lie dhana detA hai| sAsU bahUe uvadisai sAsa bahU ke lie upadezaM detI hai| so dheNUe dhaNaM dAi vaha gAya ke lie dhana detA hai| idaM vatthu sAsUe atthi = yaha vastu sAsa ke lie hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : yaha phUla bAlikA ke lie hai| yaha kamala mAtA ke lie hai| maiM bahU ke lie sAr3I detA huuN| tuma mAlA ke lie rote ho| yaha sAr3I yuvatI ke lie hai| rAjA nadI ke lie dhana detA hai| vaha strI sAr3I ke lie rotI hai| yaha mAlA bahU ke lie hai| vaha ghara gAya ke lie hai| bahU sAsu ko namana karatI hai| 58 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #100
udAharaNa vAkya : bahuvacana (strI.) ahaM bAlANa phalANi dAmi = maiM bAlikAoM ke lie phala detA huuN| te mAANa puSpANi dAMti = ve mAtAoM ke lie phUla dete haiN| sAsU suNhANa sADIo dAi - sAsa bahUoM ke lie sAr3iyA~ detI hai| sisU mAlANa kandai baccA mAlAoM ke lie rotA hai| sADI juvaINa royai sAr3I yuvatiyoM ke lie acchI lagatI hai| jalaM naINa vahai pAnI nadiyoM ke lie bahatA hai| puriso sADINa dhaNaM dAi AdamI sAr3iyoM ke lie dhana detA hai| sAsU bahUNa uvadisai sAsa bahUoM ke lie upadeza detI hai| so dheNUNa dhaNaM dAi = vaha gAyoM ke lie dhana detA hai| idaM vatthu sAsUNa atthi = yaha vastu sAsoM ke lie hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ye citra bAlikAoM ke lie haiN| ve kamala mAtAoM ke lie haiN| maiM bahUoM ke lie vastra detA huuN| tuma mAlAoM ke lie kyoM rote ho? ve sAr3iyA~ yuvatiyoM ke lie haiN| rAjA nadiyoM ke lie dhana detA hai| sAr3iyoM ke lie kauna strI rotI hai? yaha ghara . bahUoM ke lie hai| gAyoM ke lie kauna pAnI detA hai ? tuma saba sAsoM ke lie namana karate ho| .. zabdakoza (strI.) : .: mehaMlA = karadhanI jaNaNI = mAtA .. jattA = yAtrA khir3akI = khiDakI sahA. = sabhA bhittI = dIvAla caDaA = cir3iyA samaNI = sAdhvI phalihA = . khAI gau = gAya -- prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : yaha phUla karadhanI ke lie hai| yaha pustaka yAtrA ke lie hai| yaha vastra sabhA ke lie hai| vaha phala cir3iyA ke lie hai| yaha pAnI khAI ke lie hai| yaha sAr3I mAtA ke lie hai| vaha dhana khir3akI ke lie hai| yaha vastu dIvAla ke lie hai| vaha vastra sAdhvI * ke lie hai| yaha pAnI gAya ke lie hai| . nirdeza : inhIM vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (caturthI strI) meM prAkRta meM anuvAda kiijie| khaNDa 1

Page #101
pATha 43 phala a i evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (napuM.) : caturthI ekavacana Nayara Nayarassa phalassa puNpha puSphassa kamala kamalassa ghara gharassa khettassa sattha satthassa vAri vAriNo dahi dahiNo vatthuNo udAharaNa vAkya : . caturthI = ke lie bahuvacana / NayarANa phalANa pupphANa kamalANa. . gharANa .. khettANa satthANa . vArINa .. dahINa... vatthUNa : vatthu .. .. ekavacana. Nivo Nayarassa dhaNaM dAi = * rAjA nagara ke lie dhana detA hai| sisU phalassa kaMdai = baccA phala ke lie rotA hai| sA puSphassa sihai = vaha phUla kI cAhanA karatI hai| . taM jalaM kamalassa atthi = vaha jala kamala ke lie hai| idaM vatthu gharassa atthi = yaha vastu ghara ke lie hai| idaM vAriM khettassa atthi = yaha pAnI kheta ke lie hai| ahaM satthassa sihAmi = maiM zAstra kI cAhanA karatA huuN| imo taDAo vAriNo atthi = yaha tAlAba pAnI ke lie hai| idaM pattaM dahiNo asthi = yaha pAtra (bartana) dahI ke lie hai| so vatthuNo dhaNaM dAi = vaha vastu ke lie dhana detA hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ___ yaha dhana nagara ke lie hai| vaha phala ke lie dhana detA hai| maiM phUla kI cAhanA karatA huuN| baccA kamala ke lie rotA hai| yaha pAnI ghara ke lie hai| rAjA kheta ke lie dhana detA hai| yaha bartana dahI ke lie hai| vaha dahI kI cAhanA karatA hai| yaha ghara zAstra ke lie hai| yaha dhana vastu ke lie hai| 60 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #102
udAharaNa vAkya: bahuvacana (napuM.) Nivo NayarANa dhaNaM dAi = rAjA nagaroM ke lie dhana detA hai| sisU phalANa kaMdai baccA phaloM ke lie rotA hai| sA puSphANa sihai vaha phUloM kI cAhanA karatI hai| taM jalaM kamalANa asthi = vaha jala kamaloM ke lie hai| imANi vatthUNa gharANa santi = ye vastueM gharoM ke lie haiN| idaM vAriM khettANa atthi = yaha pAnI ke khetoM ke lie hai| so satthANa sihai vaha zAstroM ko cAhatA hai| imo.taDAo vArINa atthi = yaha tAlAba pAnI ke lie hai| idaM pattaM dahINa asthi yaha bartana dahI ke lie hai| . te vatthUNa dhaNaM dAMti = ve vastuoM ke lie dhana dete haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : yaha dhana nagaroM ke lie hai| vaha phaloM ke lie dhana detA hai| maiM phUloM ko cAhatA huuN| bacce kamaloM ke lie rote haiN| yaha pAnI gharoM lie hai| rAjA khetoM ke lie dhana detA hai| ve bartana pAnI ke lie haiN| yaha ghara zAstroM ke lie hai| vaha dhana vastuoM ke lie madada = kiMvAr3a chAtA zabdakoSa (napuM.) : . anna = anAja kaMcaNa = ka~ganA .... loNa = namaka kaMvAr3a *= - vasana = vastra chatta = . . uttarIya = dupaTTA tiNa = ghAsa - kaMcua = kuratA sira = sira prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : - yaha pAnI anAja ke lie hai| vaha namaka ke lie jhagar3atA hai| vaha vastra ke lie vahA~. jaayegii| ye striyA~ dupaTTe ke lie vastra kharIdatI haiN| maiM kurate ke lie dhana mA~gatA huuN| vaha kaeNganA ke lie krodha karatI hai| yaha kiMvAr3a ke lie lakar3I hai| tuma chAte ke lie kyoM rote ho? yaha kheta ghAsa ke lie hai| yaha chAtA sira ke lie hai| nirdeza : ina vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (caturthI napuM) meM prAkRta meM anuvAda kiijie| khaNDa 1

Page #103
pATha 44 niyama : caturthI (pu, strI, napuM.) sarvanAma : ni. 36 : (ka) caturthI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM amha kA majjha aura tumha kA tujjha rUpa banatA hai / bahuvacana meM AkAra evaM 'Na' pratyaya jur3akara amhANa evaM tumhANa rUpa banate haiM (kha) pulliga sarvanAma ta,ima,ka meM caturthI e.va.meM 'ssa' pratyaya jur3akara tassa, imassa evaM kassa rUpa banate haiN| bahuvacana meM AkAra evaM 'Na" pratyaya jur3akara tANa, imANa evaM kANa rUpa banate haiN| (ga) strIliMga sarvanAma tA,imA, kA meM caturthI ekavacana meM 'a' pratyaya tathA bahuvacana meM 'Na' pratyaya jur3akara isa prakAra rUpa banate haiN| evaca. : tAa, imAa, kAa / bava.: tANa, imANa, kaann| pulliMga zabda : ni. 37 : (ka) pu. akArAnta saMjJA zabdoM ke Age caturthI vibhakti ekavacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya lagatA hai / jaise--purisa = purisassa,Nara = Narassa, chatta = chattassa aadi| .. (kha) pu. ikArAnta evaM ukArAnta zabdoM ke Age 'No' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise-sudhi = sudhiNo, kavi = kaviNo, sisu = sisuNo aadi| ni. 38 : bahuvacana meM caturthI ke pulliMga zabdoM ke 'a', 'i', 'u' dIrgha ho jAte haiM tathA anta meM 'Na' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise purisa = purisANa, sudhi = sudhINa, sisu = sisUNa Adi / strIliMga zabda : ni. 39 : (ka) strI. AkArAnta zabdoM ke Age caturthI vibhakti meM ekavacana meM 'a' pratyaya lagatA hai / jaise--bAlA = bAlAa,suNhA = suNhAa,mAlA = mAlAa Adi / (kha) strI. i, IkArAnta zabdoM ke Age 'A' pratyaya lagatA hai| yathA-juvai = juvaIA, naI = naIA,sAr3I = sADIA aadi| (ga) strI.,u ukArAnta zabdoM ke Age 'e' pratyaya lagatA hai / yathA-gheNu = gheNue, bahU = bahUe, sAsU = sAsUe aadi| ni. 40 : strI. sabhI zabdoM ke Age caturthI vibhakti meM bahuvacana meM 'Na' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise--bAlA = bAlANa, juvai = juvaINa, gheNu = gheNUNa, aadi| napuMsakaliMga zabda : ni. 41 : napuM. ke zabda ke rUpa caturthI vibhakti ke ekavacana evaM bahuvacana meM pulliMga zabdoM jaise banate haiN| jaise-e.va. : Nayarassa, vAriNo, vtthunno| bava. : NayarANa, vArINa, vatthUNa / prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #104
pATha | 45 tumhAhito ELLER inase sarvanAma : paMcamI = se ekavacana artha bahuvacana mamAo mujhase amhAhito hama se/hama donoM se tumAo tujhase tuma se/tuma donoM se (pu) * tAo usase tAhiMto una se/una donoM se (strI) tatto usase tAhito una saba/una donoM se (pu) imAo isase imAhito (strI) imatto * isase imAhito (pu) kAmo kisase kehito kinase (strI) katto kisasa kisase kAhiMto kinase udAharaNa vAkya : . . ekavacana ..... so mamAo phalaM giNhai = . vaha mujhase phala grahaNa karatA hai| ahaM tumAo kamalaM giNhAmi = maiM tujhase kamala letA huuN| tumaM tAo bIhasi . = tuma usase Darate ho| ahaM tatto duguJchAmi . = maiM usa strI se ghRNA karatA huuN| so imAo dhaNaM giNhai = vaha isase dhana grahaNa karatA hai| tumaM kAo bIhasi = tuma kisase Darate ho? bahuvacana so amhAhiMto viramA vaha hamase dUra hotA hai| * ahaM tumhAhiMto dhaNaM giNhAmi = maiM tuma logoM se dhana letA huuN| sisU tAhiMto bIhai baccA unase DaratA hai| . sAMsU tAhiMto duguJchai = sAsa una striyoM se ghRNA karatI hai| so imAhiMto phalaM giNhai = vaha inase phala letA hai| -- te kehiMto viramaMti = ve kinase dUra hote haiM? prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : yuvatI mujhase ghRNA karatI hai| vaha tumase DaratA hai| maiM usase dhana letA huuN| baccA . usa strI se phala letA hai| vaha puruSa hama donoM se dUra hotA hai| maiM tuma sabase DaratA huuN| ... tuma una donoM se ghRNA karate ho| maiM una striyoM se kamaloM ko grahaNa karatA huuN| - khaNDa 1

Page #105
pATha 46 a i evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (pu.) : paMcamI ekavacana bAlaa bAlaatto purisa purisatto chatta chattatto sIsa sIsatto Naratto sudhi kavitto kulavai * paMcamI = se ... bahuvacana bAlaAhiMto .. purisAhito chattAhito sIsAhito NarAhiMto sudhIhito kavIhito kulavaIhito sisRhito sAhUhito sudhitto kavi sisu kulavaitto sisutto . * sAhutto sAhu udAharaNa vAkya : ekavacana . puriso bAlaatto potthaaM maggai = AdamI bAlaka se pustaka mA~gatA hai| so purisatto dhaNaM giNhai vaha AdamI se dhana letA hai| ahaM chattatto phalaM Nemi = maiM chAtra se phala le jAtA huuN| sAhU sIsatto satthaM maggai = sAdhu ziSya se zAstra mA~gatA hai| .. Nivo Naratto cittaM giNhai = rAjA manuSya se citra grahaNa karatA hai| .. mukkho sudhitto bIhai . = mUrkha vidvAn se DaratA hai| chatto kulavaitto potthaaMgiNhai = chAtra kulapati se pustaka letA hai| kavitto kavvaM uppannai kavi se kAvya utpanna hotA hai| jaNao sisutto viramai = pitA bacce se dUra hotA hai| sIso sAdhutto paDhai = ziSya sAdhu se par3hatA hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha bAlaka se phala letA hai| baccA AdamI se DaratA hai| guru chAtra se parAjita hotA hai (praajyi)| rAjA ziSya se pustaka mA~gatA hai| vaha manuSya se dhana letA hai| baccA vidvAn se phala letA hai| ve kulapati se Darate haiN| mUrkha kavi se ghRNA karatA hai| vaha bacce se phUla letA hai| hama sAdhu se par3hate haiN| 64 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #106
udAharaNa vAkya : bahuvacana (pu.) so bAlaAhiMto puSpANi maggai = vaha bAlakoM se phUla mA~gatA hai| ahaM purisAhito dhaNaM giNhAmi = maiM AdamiyoM se dhana letA huuN| puriso chattAhiMto potthaANi Nei = AdamI chAtroM se pustakeM le jAtA hai| sAhU sIsAhiMto satthaM maggai = sAdhu ziSyoM se zAstra mA~gatA hai| Nivo NarAhiMto cittANi giNhai = rAjA manuSyoM se citra letA hai| mukkho sudhIhito Na bIhai = mUrkha vidvAnoM se nahIM DaratA hai| chattA kulavaIhito bIhanti = chAtra kulapatiyoM se Darate haiN| kavvANi kavIhiMto uppannati =. kAvya kaviyoM se utpanna hote haiN| piu siMsahiMto viramai = pitA baccoM se dUra hotA hai| sIsA sAhUhito paDhanti = ziSya sAdhuoM se par3hate haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : .. - maiM bAlakoM se gaiMda mA~gatA huuN| vaha AdamiyoM se DaratA hai| guru chAtroM se parAjita hotA hai| ve ziSyoM se pustakeM lete haiN| pazu manuSyoM se DaratA hai| mUrkha vidvAnoM se ghRNA karate haiN| kulapatiyoM se kauna nahIM DaratA hai? rAjA kaviyoM se dhana mA~gatA hai| mAtA baccoM se dUra nahIM hotI hai| ve sAdhuoM se upadeza sunate haiN| zabdakoza (pu.) : * rukkha = per3a thaNa = taMDula . = cA~vala oTu = oTha Neura : gAma pADala . . = . gulAba . ghaDa = ghar3A __ = beTA dIvaa = prAkRta meM anuvAda karoM : .. per3a se pattA giratA hai| cA~vala se pAnI bahatA hai| nUpura se zabda nikalatA hai| gulAba se sugandha AtI hai| putra se pitA parAjita hotA hai| stana se dUdha jharatA hai| oTha se khUna giratA hai| gA~va se AdamI AtA hai| ghar3e se pAnI giratA hai| dIpaka se kyA giratA hai? nirdeza : ina vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (paMcamI pu) meM bhI prAkRta meM anuvAda kiijie| nUpura F dIpaka khaNDa 1

Page #107
pATha 47 suNhAhito . mAlA juvaIhito' sADito . . dheNu . A i I u evaM UkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strI.) paMcamI = se zabda paMcamI ekavacana bahuvacana bAlA bAlatto bAlAhito mAA mAatto mAAhito suNhA suNhatto mAlatto . . mAlAhiMto juvai juvaitto naitto naIhito sADIhito bahutto bahUhito : dheNuto dhehito. sAsU sAsutto sAsUhito udAharaNa vAkya : ekavacana so bAlatto mAlaM giNhai = yaha bAlikA se mAlA letA hai| mAatto sisU uppannai . mAtA se baccA. utpanna hotA hai| sAsU suNhatto dhaNaM maggai = sAsa bahU se dhana mA~gatI hai| . mAlatto suyaMdho Ayai mAlA se sugandha AtI hai| so juvaitto duguJchai __vaha yuvatI se ghRNA karatA hai| naitto vAriM Nemi maiM nadI se pAnI le jAtA huuN| sADitto vAriM paDai sAr3I se pAnI giratA hai| sA bahutto paDhai vaha bahU se par3hatI hai| tumaM gheNutto duddhaM duhasi = tuma gAya se. dUdha duhate ho| sA sAsutto sADi maggai = vaha sAsa se sAr3I mA~gatI hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : mAtA bAlikA se phUla mA~gatI hai| vaha mAtA se DaratA hai| bahU se baccA utpanna hotA hai| maiM yuvatI se par3hatI huuN| vaha nadI se pAnI le jAtA hai| mAlA se pAnI giratA hai| sAr3I se sugandha AtI hai| vaha sAsa se ghRNA karatI hai| maiM gAya se dUdha duhatA huuN| bahU sAsa se dhana letI hai| 66 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #108
udAharaNa vAkya : bahuvacana (strI.) ahaM bAlAhiMto mAlAo giNhAmi = maiM bAlikAoM se mAlAe~ letA huuN| sisUo mAAhiMto uppannati = bacce mAtAoM se paidA hote haiN| mAlAhiMto suyaMdho Ayai / = mAlAoM se sugandha AtI hai| sAsU suNhAhiMto dhaNaM maggai = sAsa bahuoM se dhana mA~gatI hai| te juvaIhiMto Na duguJchanti / = ve yuvatiyoM se ghRNA nahIM karate haiN| ahaM naIhiMto vAriM Nemi = maiM nadiyoM se pAnI lAtA huuN| sADIhiMto jalaM paDai = sAr3iyoM se pAnI giratA hai| tAo bahUhiMto paDhanti = ve (striyA~) bahuoM se par3hatI haiN| so gheNUhito duddhaM duhai = vaha gAyoM se dUdha duhatA hai| sA sAsUhiMto vatthaM maggai / = vaha sAsoM se vastra mA~gatI hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : . vaha bAlikAoM se phUla mA~gatI hai| bacce mAtAoM se nahIM Darate haiN| sAsa bahuoM se ghRNA nahIM karatI hai| ve striyA~ nadiyoM se pAnI lAtI haiN| bahuoM se bacce paidA hote haiN| bacce yuvatiyoM se par3hate haiN| mAlAoM se pAnI giratA hai| sAr3iyoM se sugandha AtI hai| bahue~ sAsoM se DaratI haiN| gvAlA gAyoM se dUdha nahIM duhatA hai| sAsa bahuoM se dhana grahaNa karatI hai| . . . zabdakoza (strI.) : ... bhAujAyA bhaujAI kayalI = * mAusiA = mausI jAI. = camelI peDiA = peTI . putti = putrI racchA . _ = galI kI dhali = dhUla mahumakkhiyA madhumakkhI sippi sIpI prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : .. vaha bhaujAI se roTI mA~gatA hai| ve mausI se dhana lete haiN| tuma peTI se vastra nikAlate ho| usa galI se kauna jAtA hai? dhUla se kyA paidA hotA hai? kele se patte girate haiN| camelI se sugandha AtI hai| vaha putrI se kyA letA hai? ve madhumakkhI se Darate haiN| sIpI se motI paidA hotA hai| nirdeza :- inhIM vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (paMcamI strI) meM prAkRta meM anuvAda kro| kelA dhumakkhA khaNDa 1 67

Page #109
pATha 48 Nayara NayarAhiMto ghara gharAhito. khetta satthAhiMto' . dahi . a, i, evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (napuM.) : paMcamI = se zabda paMcamI ekavacana bahuvacana Nayaratto phala phalato phalAhito puSpha pupphatto pupphAhito kamala kamalatto ... kamalAhiMto . gharatto khettatto khettAhito sattha satthatto vAri vAritto vArIhito.. dahitto dahIhito vatthu vatthutto vatthUhito udAharaNa vAkya : ekavacana bAlao Nayaratto dUraM gacchai = bAlaka nagara se dUra jAtA hai| phalatto rasaM uppannai = . phala se rasa utpanna hotA hai| .. puSphatto subaMdho Ayai phUla se sugandha AtI hai| kamalatto vAriM paDai kamala se pAnI giratA hai| .. so gharatto dhaNaM Nei vaha ghara se dhana le jAtA hai| .. khettatto dhanaM uppannai kheta se dhAnya utpanna hotA hai| so satthatto viramai vaha zAstra se dUra rahatA hai| vAritto kamalaM Nissarai = pAnI se kamala nikalatA hai| dahitto ghayaM jAyai dahI se ghI banatA hai| ahaM tatto vatthutto duguJchAmi = maiM usa vastu se ghRNA karatA huuN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ___ vaha AdamI nagara se jAtA hai| maiM pAnI se DaratA huuN| tuma dahI se ghRNA karate ho| phala se sugandha AtI hai| vaha kheta se dhana prApta karatA hai| maiM ghara se vastu le jAtA huuN| vaha usa vastu se dUra rahatA hai| kamala se sugandha nahIM AtI hai| baccA pAnI se nahIM nikalatA hai| vaha dahI se ghI nikAlatA hai| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #110
udAharaNa vAkya: bahuvacana (napuM.) NayarAhiMto gAmaM dUraM atthi = nagaroM se gA~va dUra hai| phalAhiMto raso jAyai = phaloM se rasa paidA hotA hai| pupphAhiMto suyaMdho Ayai = phUloM se sugandha AtI hai| kamalAhiMto jalaM paDai = kamaloM se pAnI giratA hai| gharAhiMto so annaM maggai = gharoM se vaha anna mA~gatA hai| khetAhiMto dhannaM uppannai = khetoM se dhAnya utpanna hotA hai| satthAhiMto so viramai = zAstroM se vaha alaga rahatA hai| vArIhiMto kamalANi NissaraMti = pAnI se kamala nikalate haiN| dahIhiMto ghayaM jAyai dahI se ghI paidA hotA hai| vatthUhito te sayA viramaMti = vastuoM se ve sadA dUra rahate haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ve AdamI nagaroM se dUra Ate haiN| ye pAnI se Darate haiN| phaloM se sugandha AtI hai| ve khetoM se anna prApta karate haiN| hama gharoM se vastue~ le jAte haiN| kamaloM se kauna DaratA hai ? phUloM se dhUli giratI hai| vaha zAstroM se patra khIMcatA hai| maiM vastuoM se ghRNA nahIM karatA huuN| ve dahI se ghI nikAlate haiN| zabdakoza (napuM.) : kANaNa= paMjara = piMjar3A kappAsa= tela = vijaNa = caMdaNa = caMdana jANa = vAhana (gAr3I) camma = . camar3A chiddaya = cheda (bila) prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ... jaMgala se kauna jAtA hai? kapAsa se dhAgA nikalatA hai| paMkhe se havA AtI hai| caMdana se sugandha AtI hai| camar3e se durgandha nikalatI hai| piMjare se pakSI ur3atA hai| tela se. sugandha nahIM AtI hai| ghoMsale se pakSI nahIM jAtA hai| vAhana se kauna utaratA hai? cheda se sA~pa nikalatA hai| .. nirdeza :- inhIM vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (paMcamI napuM) meM prAkRta meM anuvAda kro| kapAsa paMkhA NeDa * = ghauMsalA khaNDa 1

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pATha niyama : paMcamI (pu., strI. napuM.) sarvanAma : ni. 42 : (ka) paMcamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM amha kA mamAo evaM tumha kA tumAo rUpa banatA hai| bahuvacana meM AkAra evaM 'hito' pratyaya juDakara amhArhito evaM tumhAhiMto rUpa banate haiM / 49 (kha) pulliMga sarvanAma ta, ima, ka meM paMcamI ke ekavacana meM ina zabdoM ke dIrgha hone ke bAda 'o' pratyaya jur3atA hai| yathA-- tAo, imAo, kAo / bahuvacana meM 'hito' pratyaya jur3atA hai / yathA-tAhito, imAhito, kAhito / 70 (ga) strIliMga sarvanAma tA, imA, kA paMcamI ke ekavacana meM hrasva ho jAte haiM tathA unameM 'to' pratyaya juDatA hai| yathA - tatto, imatto, katto / bahuvacana meM 'hito' jur3akara pulliMga ke samAna rUpa bana jAte haiN| yathA-tAhito, imAhito, kAhiMto / - pulliMga zabda : ni. 43 : (ka) sabhI a, i evaM ukArAnta pulliMga zabdoM ke Age paMcamI vibhakti ekavacana meM 'to' pratyaya lagatA hai / jaise purisa = purisato, sudhi = sudhitto, sisu = sisutto Adi / (kha) paMcamI bahuvacana meM sabhI pulliMga zabda ke a, i evaM u dIrgha ho jAte haiN| usake bAda 'hiMto' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise purisa = purisAhito, sudhi = sudhIhiMto, sisu = sisUhiMto / strIliMga zabda : ni. 44 : (ka) sabhI A, I, UkArAnta strI. zabda paMcamI ekavacana meM hrasva ho jAte haiN| usake bAda 'to' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise bAlA = bAlatto, naI = naito, bahU = bahutto / (kha) paMcamI bahuvacana meM sabhI strI. zabda dIrgha hote haiM tathA unameM 'hito' pratyaya lagatA hai / jaise - bAlAhito, naIhiMto, bahUhiMto Adi / napuMsakaliMga zabda : ni. 45 : paMcamI ke ekavacana evaM bahuvacana meM napuMsakaliMga zabdoM ke rUpa uparyukta pulliMga zabdoM ke samAna hI banate haiM jaise vAritto vArIhiMto e.va. --Nayaratto ba.va. - NayarAhiMto vo / vatthUhiMto / prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #112
pATha. sarvanAma : ekavacana artha majjha merA terA tujjha tassa usakA tAa (ekavacana bahuvacana) bahuvacana amhANa tumhANa tANa tANa usakA isakA isakA kisakA (strI.) kAa kisakA udAharaNa vAkya : imassa imAa kassa sAtAa dhUA asthi so imassa putto asthi * imA kAa sADI atthi khaNDa 1 - taM majjha putthaaM atthi tujha athi so tassa bhrAyaro gaccha imANa imANa kANa kANa ekavacana = = = = SaSThI = 50 bahuvacana tANi putthaANi amhANa santi imANi khettANi tumhANa santi so tANa jaNao atthi sA tANaM bahiNI atthi = imANa puttA santi imANi potthaANi kANa santi = prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vaha merA bhAI hai / vaha terI pustaka hai| yaha usakI bahina hai| yaha sAr3I usa strI kI hai| ve donoM kheta kisake haiM? ye pustakeM tuma donoM kI haiN| yaha lar3akI kinakI bahina hai ? yaha ghara unakA hai| yaha usa strI kI sAsa hai| ye mAlAe~ ina donoM striyoM kI hai| yaha hama donoM kI mAtA hai| yaha tuma sabakA dhana hai / = artha hamArA / hama donoM kA tumhArA / tuma donoM kA unakA / una donoM kA una saba / una donoM kA ina sabakA ina sabakA kinakA kinakA kA, ke, kI vaha merI pustaka hai| - yaha terA kamala hai| vaha usakA bhAI jAtA hai / vaha usa strI kI lar3akI hai| vaha isakA putra hai| yaha kisa strI kI sAr3I hai ? ye pustakeM hamArI haiN| tuma sabake haiN| vaha una sabakA pitA hai / vaha una saba (striyoM) kI bahina hai / inake putra haiN| ye pustakeM kina striyoM kI haiM ? 71

Page #113
pATha kulavaINa sisuNo a, I evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (pu.) : SaSThI = kA, ke, kI SaSThI ekavacana bahuvacana bAlaa bAlaassa bAlaANa purisa purisassa purisANa chatta chattassa chattANa sIsa sIsassa sIsANa .Nara Narassa NarANa sudhi sudhiNo sudhINa kavi kaviNo kavINa kulavai kulavaiNo sisu sisUNa sAhu . sAhuNo sAhUNa udAharaNa vAkya: ekavacana idaM potthaaM bAlaassa asthi .. yaha pustaka bAlaka kI hai| imo purisassa sisU atthi yaha AdamI kA baccA hai| idaM chattassa gharaM atthi . yaha chAtra kA ghara hai| taM satthaM sIsasya atthi vaha zAstra ziSya kA hai| Narassa jammo seTTho asthi = . manuSya kA janma zreSTha hai| sudhiNo NANaM vaDDai vidvAn kA jJAna bar3hatA hai| so kaviNo sammANaM karai vaha kavi kA Adara karatA hai| attha kulavaiNo sAsaNaM atthi . = . yahA~ kulapati kA zAsana hai| sisuNo jaNao gacchai = bacce kA pitA jAtA hai| imo sAhuNo sIso atthi = yaha sAdhu kA ziSya hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : bAlaka kA pitA jAtA hai| yaha pustaka AdamI kI hai| yaha chAtra kA kArya hai| vaha ziSya kA ghara hai| yaha manuSya kA mitra hai| vaha vidvAn kI putrI hai| kavi kA kAvya uttama hai| hama kulapati kA sammAna karate haiN| bacce kI mAtA jAtI hai| yaha sAdhu kA zAstra hai| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #114
udAharaNa vAkya : bahuvacana (pu.) imANi potthaANi bAlaANa santi = ye pustakeM bAlakoM kI haiN| idaM gharaM purisANa asthi = yaha ghara AdamiyoM kA hai| taM vijjAlayaM chattANa atthi = vaha vidyAlaya chAtroM kA hai| tAni satthANi sIsANa santi = ye zAstra ziSyoM ke haiN| NarANa jammo seTTho atthi = manuSyoM kA janma zreSTha hai| sudhINa NANaM baDDai = vidvAnoM kA jJAna bar3hatA hai| so kavINa sammANaM karai = vaha kaviyoM kA sammAna karatA hai| ime kulavaINa puttA santi . = ye kulapatiyoM ke putra haiN| idaM sisUNa uvavaNaM atthi = yaha baccoM kA upavana hai| sAhUNa ke sIsA santi / = sAdhuoM ke kauna ziSya haiM ? prAkRta meM anuvAda karo: yaha bAlakoM kA pitA jAtA hai| una AdamiyoM kI ye pustakeM haiN| yaha kArya chAtroM kA hai| vaha ziSyoM kA ghara hai| ina manuSyoM kA kauna mitra hai? vaha vidvAnoM kI sabhA hai| kaviyoM ke kAvyaM kauna par3hatA hai? hama kulapatiyoM ke ziSya haiN| ina baccoM kI mAtA vahA~ rahatI hai| yaha sAdhuoM kA zAstra hai| zabdakoza (pu.) : ... : baila khatti = kSatriya ___ = cUhA . nANi = jJAnI kaboa ___ = kabUtara kareNu = hAthI pAcaa . = = rasoiA * maccu = mRtyu bicchu = bicchU . prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ...'. yaha baila kI rassI hai| vaha cUhe kA bila hai| yaha kabUtara kA piMjar3A hai| yaha - rasoie kA putra hai| vaha bAjAra kA mArga hai| yahA~ kSatriya kA rAjya hai| vaha jJAnI kA ghara - hai| isa hAthI kA kauna mAlika hai? usakI mRtyu kA vizvAsa mata kro| yaha bicchU kA bila hai| nirdeza : inhIM vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (SaSThI pu) meM bhI prAkRta meM anuvAda kro| vasaha mUsia bAjAra khaNDa 1

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pATha 52 A, i I u evaM UkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strI.) SaSThI ekavacana bAlA bAlAa mAA mAAa suNhA suNhAa mAlA mAlA juvai juvaIA naIA sADIA bahUe SaSThI = kA, ke, kI bahuvacana bAlANa mAANa suNhANa mAlANa juvaINa : naINa sADINa bahU bahUNa dheNUNa gheNUe sAsU * sAsUe sAsUNa udAharaNa vAkya: ekavacana idaM vatthaM bAlAa atthi ' = yaha vastra bAlikA kA hai| imo putto mAAa asthi yaha putra mAtA kA hai| suNhAa abhihANo kamalA atthi .. bahU kA nAma kamalA hai| mAlAa raMgaM pIaM asthi mAlA kA raMga pIlA hai| so juvaIA bhAyaro asthi . = . vaha yuvatI kA bhAI hai| idaM naIA vAriM atthi yaha nadI kA pAnI hai| imo sADIA AvaNo asthi yaha sAr3I kI dukAna hai| idaM bahue gharaM asthi - yaha bahU kA ghara hai| dheNUe duddhaM mahuraM hoi gAya kA dUdha mIThA hotA hai| idaM vatthU sAsUe atthi yaha vastu sAsa kI hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo: ____ bAlikA kA nAma madhu hai| yaha mAtA kI putrI hai| yaha sAr3I bahU kI hai| vaha mAlA kI dukAna hai| yaha yuvatI kA pati hai| yaha nadI kA taTa hai| sAr3I kA raMga pIlA hai| yaha sAsa kA ghara hai| yaha gAya kA mAlika (svAmI) hai| yaha pustaka bahU kI hai| 74 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #116
udAharaNa vAkya : bahuvacana (strI.) imANi vatthANi bAlANa santi = ye vastra bAlikAoM ke haiN| imANa mAANa puttA kattha santi = ina mAtAoM ke putra kahA~ haiM ? imANa bahUNa kiM gharaM atthi = ina bahuoM kA kauna ghara hai? tANa mAlANa kiM mollaM asthi = una mAlAoM kA kyA mola hai? so juvaINa bhAyaro asthi = vaha yuvatiyoM kA bhAI hai| idaM naINa vAriM atthi = yaha nadiyoM kA pAnI hai| imo sADINa AvaNo asthi = yaha sAr3iyoM kI dukAna hai| bahUNa taM gharaM atthi = bahuoM kA vaha ghara hai| dheNUNa duddhaM mahuraM hoi = gAyoM kA dUdha mIThA hotA hai| imANa sAsUNa bahUo kattha santi = ina sAsoM kI bahue~ kahA~ haiM? prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : . una bAlikAoM kA nAma kyA hai? una mAtAoM ke vastra kahA~ hai? ye bahuoM kI sAr3iyA~ haiN| vaha mAlAoM kI dukAna hai| ina yuvatiyoM ke pati yahA~ nahIM haiN| nadiyoM kA pAnI svaccha hotA hai| una sAr3iyoM kA mAlika kauna hai? bahuoM ke pitA vahA~ jAte haiN| gAyoM kA ghara kahA~ hai? hamArI sAsoM ke putra kahA~ haiN| zabdakoza (strI.) : . .., haliddA . = diTThi = = miTTI .nIi = nIti .: kIDiyA cIMTI rassi = .. kuMciyA . = cAbI DAlI = .. bhAsA . = bhASA sakhI prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ... haldI kA raMga pIlA hotA hai| miTTI kA ghar3A acchA hotA hai| yaha cIMTI kA bila hai| isa cAbI kA raMga kaisA hai? yaha prAkRta bhASA kI pustaka hai| yaha usakI dRSTi kA doSa hai| yaha hamArI nIti kA phala hai| usa DorI kA raMga lAla hai| isa DAlI kA pattA pIlA hai| merI sakhI kA ghara vahA~ hai| nirdeza : ina vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (SaSThI strI) meM bhI prAkRta meM anuvAda kro| haldI maTTiA ka zAkhA bhAsA sahI khaNDa 1

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pATha a, i, evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (napuM.) zabda Nayara phala puppha kamala ghara 76 khetta sattha vAri dahi vatthu udAharaNa vAkya : SaSThI ekavacana Nayarassa phalassa pupphassa kamalassa gharassa khettassa satyassa vAriNo dahiNA vatthuNo ekavacana so rassa Nivo atthi imo phalassa rukkho atthi = = = = SaSThI = bahuvacana NayarANa phalANa pupphANa kamalANa gharANa khettANa satthANa vArINa dahINa vatthUNa 53 imA pupphassa la atthi idaM kamalassa puSpaM atthi so gharassa sAmI atthi taM khettassa vAriM asthi so satthassa paMDio asthi imA vAriNo naI asthi idaM dahiNo pattaM asthi so vatthuNo vAvAraM kare i prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : yaha nagara kA AdamI hai| vaha phala kI dukAna hai| yaha phUla kI zobhA hai| vaha kamala kA sarovara hai| vaha ghara kA naukara hai| maiM kheta kA mAlika huuN| vahA~ zAstra kA mandira hai| vahA~ pAnI kI nadI nahIM hai| dahI kA mUlya kyA hai ? vastu kA saMgraha acchA nahIM hai| = vaha nagara kA sajA hai / yaha phala kA vRkSa hai 1 yaha phUla kI tA hai 1 yaha kamala kA phUla hai / vaha ghara kA svAmI hai| vaha kheta kA pAnI hai| kA, ke, kI vaha zAstra kA paNDita hai / yaha pAnI kI nadI hai| yaha dahI kA bartana hai / vaha vastu kA vyApAra karatA hai / prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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udAharaNa vAkya : bahuvacana (napuM.) . tANa NayarANa Nivo ko atthi= una nagaroM kA rAjA kauna hai ? imo phalANa raso atthi = yaha phaloM kA rasa hai| imA pupphANa laA atthi = yaha phUloM kI mAlA hai| imA kamalANa mAlA asthi = / yaha kamaloM kI mAlA hai| tANa gharANa ko sAmI atthi = una gharoM kA kauna mAlika hai? khettANa vAraM vahai = khetoM kA pAnI bahatA hai| so satthANa paMDio Natthi = vaha zAstroM kA paNDita nahIM hai| imA vArINa naI atthi =. yaha pAnI kI nadI hai| taM dahINa pattaM asthi = vaha dahI kA bartana hai| imo vatthUNa AvaNo atthi = vaha vastuoM kI dukAna hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : . nagaroM kI zobhA rAjA hai| phaloM kI dukAna yahA~ nahIM hai| vaha phUloM kI mAlA guMthatI hai| yaha kamaloM kA tAlAba hai| vaha una gharoM kA naukara hai| tuma ina khetoM ke svAmI ho| vahA~ zAstroM kA bhaNDAra hai| pAnI kA raMga vicitra hai| ina dahiyoM kA ghI kauna becegA? una vastuoM kA saMgraha mata kro| zabdakoza (napuM.) : . - cintaNa . = vicAra mahANasa = rasoighara . AyAsa AkAza uvahANa = takiyA .. hima barpha taMbola' = pAna ... hema . =, svarNa mottiya = motI . . . hiraNNa .. = cA~dI, sonA jau = lAkha prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ... yaha vicAra. kA antara hai| ve AkAza ke tAre haiN| yaha barpha kA pahAr3a hai| vaha sone kA ka~ganA hai| yaha cA~dI kA nUpura hai| yaha rasoIghara kA bartana hai| vaha takiyA kA kapAsa hai| yaha pAna kI dukAna hai| vaha motI kI mAlA hai| yaha lAkha kA bhavana hai| nirdeza : inhIM vAkyoM kA (bahuvacana SaSThI) meM bhI prAkRta meM anuvAda kro| 77

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pATha 54 tujjha tANa tANa niyama : SaSThI (pu., strI., napuM.) ni. 46 : prAkRta meM SaSThI vibhakti meM sabhI sarvanAma tathA saMjJA zabda caturthI vibhakti ke samAna hI prayukta hote haiN| yathAsarvanAma : - e. va.-majjha tassa imassa kassa ba. va.-amhANa tumhANa imANa kANa (strIliMga) e. va. tAa imAa kA ba. va. imANa kANa . pulliMga zabda : ni. 47 : (ka) pu. akArAnta saMjJA zabdoM ke Age SaSThI vibhakti ekavacana meM 'ssa' pratyaya lagatA hai / jaise purisa = purisassa, Nara = Narassa, chatta = chattassa, aadi| .. . (kha) pu. ikArAnta evaM ukArAnta zabdoM ke Age 'No' pratyaya lagatA hai| ... jaise-sudhi = sudhiNo, kavi = kaviNo, sisu = sisuNo, aadi| ... __ (ga) bahuvacana meM SaSThI ke pulliMga zabdoM ke 'a','i','' dIrgha ho jAte haiM tathA anta meM 'Na' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise purisa = purisANa, sudhi = sudhINa, sisu = sisUNa, Adi / strIliMga zabda : ni. 48 : (ka) strI. AkArAnta zabdoM ke Age SaSThI vibhakti meM ekavacana meM 'a' pratyaya lagatA jaise--bAlA = bAlAa, suNhA = suNhAa, mAlA = mAlAa, aadi| .. (kha) strI., i, IkArAnta zabdoM ke Age 'A' pratyaya lagatA hai / yathA juvai = juvaIA, naI = naIA, sADI = sADIA, aadi| . (ga) strI, u,UkArAnta zabdoM ke Age 'e' pratyaya lagatA hai| yathA gheNu = gheNUe, bahU = bahUe, sAsU = sAsUe, aadi| (gha) strI.sabhI zabdoM ke Age SaSThI vibhakti meM bahuvacana meM 'Na' pratyaya lagatA hai / jaise-bAlA = bAlANa, juvai = juvaINa, dheNU = gheNUNa aadi| ni. 49 : strI. ikArAnta evaM ukArAnta zabdoM meM dIrgha hone ke bAda pratyaya lagatA hai| yathA-juvai = juvaI + A gheNU + e aadi| napuMsakaliMga zabda : ni. 50 : napuM. ke sabhI zabdoM ke rUpa SaSThI vibhakti meM ekavacana evaM bahuvacana meM pulliMga zabdoM jaise banate haiN| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha saptamI = meM, para sarvanAma : ekavacana amhammi tumhammi tammi artha mujha meM bahuvacana amhesu tumhesu tujha meM hama sabameM/hama donoM meM tuma sabameM/tuma donoM meM unameM/una donoM meM unameM/una donoM meM (strI) usameM usameM isa meM tesu tAsu ina saba meM isa meM (pu) imammi imAe kRmmi (strI) kAe udAharaNa vAkya : kisa meM kisa meM imesu imAsu kesu kAsu ina saba meM kina meM kina meM ekavacana amhammi jIvaNaM atthi = mujha meM jIvana hai| tumhammi pANA santi = . tujha meM prANa hai| tammi satti asthi = usameM zakti hai| tAe lAvaNNaM atthi = / usa strI meM saundarya / imammi vAu natthi . = isameM havA nahIM hai| kAe lajjA asthi kisa (strI) meM lajjA hai? bahuvacana amhesu pANA santi hama sabameM prANa haiN| tumhesu avaguNA santi tuma donoM meM avaguNa haiN| tesu khamA vasai unameM kSamA rahatI hai| tAsu saddhA nivasai unameM (striyoM meM) zraddhA nivAsa karatI hai| imesu pANA Na santi inameM prANa nahIM haiN| kAsu lajjA Na atthi = kina striyoM meM lajjA nahIM hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ___ mujha meM zakti hai| tujha meM saundarya hai| usameM jIvana hai| isa strI meM kSamA rahatI hai| hama saba meM avaguNa haiN| tuma donoM meM prANa haiN| una saba meM zakti hai| kina donoM ... striyoM meM saundarya hai? hama donoM meM jIvana hai| tuma saba meM kSamA rahatI hai| una saba striyoM : meM lajjA hai| una donoM meM zakti hai| khaNDa 1

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pATha a, i I, u evaM UkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strI.) : saptamI ekavacana bAlaa bAlae purise chatta saptamI = meM, para bahuvacana bAlaesu purisesu purisa. chatesu sIsa sIsesu *Naresu Nara sudhi kavi kulavai sisu sudhimmi kavimmi kulavaimmi sisummi sAhummi sudhIsu kavIsu kulavaIsu sisUsu sAhUMsu sAhu udAharaNa vAkya: ekavacana bAlae saccaM atthi * bAlaka meM satya hai| purise saTuM asthi AdamI meM zaThatA hai| chatte vinayaM natthi * chAtra meM vinaya nahIM hai| sIse vinayaM atthi ziSya meM vinaya hai| Nare sattI asthi ____ = . manuSya meM.zakti hai| sudhimmi buddhI asthi vidvAn meM buddhi hai| kavimmi saMveyaNaM atthi kavi meM saMvedana hai| kulavaimmi saddhA atthi =. kulapati meM zraddhA hai| sisummi aNNANaM atthi = bacce meM ajJAna hai| sAhummi teo atthi = sAdhu meM teja hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : vinaya bAlaka meM hai| satya chAtra meM hai| ziSya meM zraddhA hai| manuSya meM jIvana hai| AdamI meM avaguNa hai| kavi meM buddhi hai| kulapati meM jJAna hai| vidvAn meM kSamA hai| sAdhu meM zakti hai| bacce meM prANa hai| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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udAharaNa vAkya : bahuvacana (pu.) kesu bAlaesu saccaM asthi = kina bAlakoM meM satya hai ? imesa purisesa saTuM Natthi = ina AdamiyoM meM zaThatA nahIM hai| tesu chattesu vinayaM atthi = una chAtroM meM vinaya hai| sIsesu NANaM asthi ziSyoM meM jJAna hai| imesu Naresu sattI asthi = ina manuSyoM meM zakti hai| sudhIsa sayA buddhI vasai = vidvAnoM meM sadA buddhi rahatI hai| tesu kavIsu saMveyaNaM atthi = una kaviyoM meM saMvedana hai| kulavaIsu saMjamo atthi = kulapatiyoM meM saMyama hai| tesa sisUsa aNNANaM atthi = una baccoM meM ajJAna hai| . prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : - bAlakoM meM vinaya hai| una chAtroM meM satya hai| kina manuSyoM meM jIvana hai? una AdamiyoM meM avaguNa haiN| kaviyoM meM sadA buddhi nahIM rahatI hai| kulapatiyoM meM hamArI zraddhA hai| una vidvAnoM meM kSamA hai| kina sAdhuoM meM tuma sabakI bhakti hai| una baccoM meM prANa zabdakoza (pu.) . tila = ... baMbhayAri = brahmacArI . gabbha = . AhAra = bhojana baMsaa = udahi = samudra U~Ta bhANu ' = . sUrya jara = bukhAra savvaNNu = sarvajJa kAya = maTha = maTha pokkhara = kosa = khajAnA aMka = pAsAya = mahala . prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : tiloM meM tela hai| garbha meM prANI hai| bA~surI meM cheda hai| mA~ kI goda meM baccA hai| brahmacArI meM zakti hai| nadiyoM kA pAnI samudra meM ekatra hotA hai| sUrya meM agni hotI hai| sarvajJa meM jJAna hai| mahala meM rAjA rahatA hai| U~Ta para yoddhA baiThatA hai| nirdeza : inhIM vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (saptamI) meM prAkRta meM anuvAda kro| zarIra tAlAba goda khaNDa 1

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pATha 57. A i I, u evaM UkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strI.) : zabda saptamI ekavacana bAlA bAlAe mAA mAAe suNhAe mAlA mAlAe saptamI = meM, para bahuvacana bAlAsu mAAsu suNhA suNhAsu mAlAsu juvaIsu / juvaIe naIe naIsu. sADI sADIe sADIsu .. bahUe dheNUe gheNUsu sAsU sAsUe sAsUsu udAharaNa vAkya: ekavacana . bAlAe lajjA asthi bAlikA meM lajjA hai| mAAe samappaNaM atthi mAtA meM samarpaNa hai| suNhAe vinayaM atthi bahU meM vinaya hai| mAlAe puSpANi santi mAlA meM phUla haiN| juvaIe lAvaNNaM atthi yuvatI meM saundarya hai| naIe nAvA santi nadI meM nAveM haiN| sADIe puSpANi santi sAr3I meM phUla haiN| bahUe saddhA atthi bahU meM zraddhA hai| dheNUe duddhaM atthi gAya meM dUdha hai| sAsUe guNA santi sAsa meM guNa haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : nadI meM pAnI hai| sAr3I meM phUla haiN| mAlA meM sugandha hai| bahU meM guNa haiN| yuvatI meM lajjA hai| bAlikA meM ajJAna hai| mAtA meM dhairya hai| sAsa meM jJAna hai| gAya meM prANa haiN| bahU meM jIvana hai| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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udAharaNa vAkya : tAsu bAlAsu lajjA atthi suhAsu vinayaM havai = imAsu mAlAsu pupphANi santi : kAsu juvaIsu lAvaNNaM Natthi naI nAvA taranti sADIsu pupphANi Na santi bahUsu sayA lajjA vasai kAsuM dheNUsu duddhaM atthi sAsU guNA vanti saMjhA nisA vAyA prAkRta meM bahuvacana (strI.) = = khapaMDa 1 = = prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : una nadiyoM meM Aja pAnI hai / kinakI sAr3iyoM meM phUla haiM ? ina mAlAoM meM ke phUla haiN| unakI bahuoM meM saundarya hai| una bAlikAoM meM ajJAna hai| baccoM kI mAtAoM meM lajjA nahIM hotI hai| sAsa kI gAyoM meM dUdha nahIM hai / bahuoM kI zraddhA sAsoM meM hai| gulAba zabdakoza (strI.) : bhukkhA = tisA bhUkha . pyAsa saMdhyA rAtri vANI = = = una bAlikAoM meM lajjA hai / bahuoM meM vinaya hotI hai| ina mAlAoM meM phUla haiN| kina yuvatiyoM meM saundarya nahIM hai ? nadiyoM meM nAveM tairatI haiM / sAr3iyoM meM phUla nahIM haiN| bahuoM meM sadA lajjA rahatI hai / kina gAyoM meM dUdha haiM ? sAsoM meM guNa hote haiM / kaliA caMdiyA sati paMti puhavI - = karo : anuvAda bhUkha meM roTI acchI lagatI hai| pyAsa meM nadI kA pAnI bhI acchA lagatA * sandhyA meM AkAza meM lAlimA hotI hai| rAtri meM Akaza meM tAre hote haiN| kinakI vANI maiM kalI cA~danI smRti katAra pRthvI hai 1 amRta "hai? una kaliyoM meM sugandha nahIM hai / ve cA~danI meM sadA bAhara ghUmate haiM / hamane pitA kI smRti meM vidyAlaya sthApita kiyA / vidyAlaya meM bacce katAra meM khar3e hokara prArthanA karate haiN| isa pRthvI para aneka vastue~ haiM / 333 83

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pATha 58 a i evaM ukArAnta zabda (napuM.) : saptamI ekavacana Nayara Nayare phala saptamI = meM, para . bahuvacana Nayaresu phalesu puSpha pupphe pupphesu . kamala kamale kamalesu ghare gharesu : ghara kheta khete vArIsu dahIsuM vatthUsu khettesu satya satthe satyesu vArimmi dahimmi vatthummi udAharaNa vAkya: ekavacana ahaM Nayare vasAmi maiM nagara meM rahatA huuN| phale rasaM atthi phala meM rasa hai| puSphe suyaMdho patthi * phUla meM sugandha nahIM hai| kamale bhamaro asthi kamala para. bhauMrA hai| ghare jaNA Nivasanti ghara meM loga rahate haiN| khette gheNU asthi = . kheta meM gAya hai| satthe vijjA vasai zAstra meM vidyA rahatI hai| . vArimmi nAvA calanti = . pAnI pAnI . pAnI para nAveM calatI haiN| dahimmi ghaaM atthi = dahI meM ghI hai| . vatthummi pANA Na santi = vastu meM prANa nahIM haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : rAjA nagara meM rahatA hai| phUla meM rasa hai| phala meM sugandha nahIM hai| ghara meM gAya hai| kheta meM AdamI hai| pAnI meM jIva hai| zAstra meM jJAna hai| dahI meM pAnI hai| kamala meM patte haiN| vastu meM merI Asakti nahIM hai| 84 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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udAharaNa vAkya : bahuvacana (napuM.) amhe tesu Nayaresu vasAmo = hama una nagaroM meM rahate haiN| imesu phalesu rasaM Natthi = ina phaloM meM rasa nahIM hai| kesu pupphesu suyaMdho atthi = kina phUloM meM sugandha hai? tesu kamalesu bhamarA santi = una kamaloM para bhaure haiN| imesu gharesu NarA nivasanti = ina gharoM meM manuSya rahate haiN| tANa khettesu jalaM Natthi = unake khetoM meM pAnI nahIM hai| satthesu NANaM hoi = zAstroM meM jJAna hotA hai| naINa vArIsu nAvA taranti = nadiyoM ke pAnI meM nAveM tairatI haiN| tANa pattANa dahIsu ghaaM atthi = una bartanoM ke dahI meM ghI hai| imesu vatthUsu pANA Na santi __ = ina vastuoM meM prANa nahIM haiN| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : rAjA una nagaroM meM ghUmatA hai| upavana ke phUloM meM sugandha hotI hai| unake gharoM meM gAyeM haiN| tAlAba ke kamaloM meM rasa hai| jaMgala ke khetoM meM ghAsa utpanna hotI hai| zAstroM .. meM isa saMsAra kA varNana hai| una vastuoM meM kisakI Asakti hai ? zabdakoza (napuM.) : bhAla . . = . lalATa vihANa = . . pagarakkha . . = jUtA masANa = maraghaTa AbharaNa gahanA vesamma viSamatA rUpa sAgaya svAgata aMDaya = aMDA .sAhasa = sAhasa . . .prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : usake lalATa para tilaka hai| mere jUte meM miTTI hai| usake gahane meM motI hai| kisake rUpa meM AkarSaNa hai? usa aMDe meM prANI hai| prabhAta meM cir3iyA ur3atI hai| maraghaTa meM zAnti hotI hai| viSamatA meM deza sukha prApta nahIM karatA hai| hama unake svAgata meM yahA~ haiN| sAhasa meM zakti hotI hai| nirdeza : inhIM vAkyoM kA bahuvacana (saptamI) meM prAkRta meM anuvAda kro| prabhAta khaNDa 1

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pATha niyama : saptamI (pu, strI, napuM.) : sarvanAma : ni. 51 : (ka) saptamI vibhakti ke ekavacana meM amha evaM tumha meM tathA pulliMga ta, ima, ka sarvanAma meM 'mmi' pratyaya lagatA hai| bahuvacana meM inameM ekAra hokara 'su' pratyaya lagatA hai / yathAe.va. : amhammi, tumhammi, tammi, imammi, kammi / bava. : amhesu, tumhesu, tesu, imesu, - kesu / (kha) strIliMga sarvanAma tA, imA evaM kA meM saptamI ke ekavacana meM 'e' pratyaya tathA bahuvacana meM 'su' pratyaya lagatA hai| yathA e.va. : tAe, imAe, kaae| bava. : tAsu, imAsu, kaasu| pulliMga zabda : ni. 52 : (ka) akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM ke Age saptamI vibhakti ekavacana meM 'e' pratyaya lagatA hai jo zabda 'e' kI mAtrA ke rUpa meM (') prayukta hotA hai| jaise purisa = purise, chatta = chatte, sIsa = sIse, aadi| (kha) bAlaa zabda meM 'e' pratyaya lagane se bAlae rUpa banatA hai| (ga) i evaM ukArAnta pu. zabdoM meM 'mmi' pratyaya lagane se isa prakAra rUpa banate haiM sudhi = sudhimmi, sisu = sisummi, aadi| ni. 53 : (ka) akArAnta pu. zabdoM ke 'a' ko bahuvacana meM 'e' ho jAtA hai tathA usake bAda . 'su' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise-purisa = purisesu, chatta = chattesu, Adi / (kha) i evaM ukArAnta pu. zabda bahuvacana meM dIrgha ho jAte haiM phira unameM 'sa' pratyaya lagatA hai / jaise--sudhi-sudhI + su = sudhIsu, sisu = sisuusu|| strIliMga zabda : ni. 54 : (ka) A, I, UkArAnta strI. zabdoM ke Age saptamI ekavacana meM 'e' pratyaya lagatA hai / jaise--bAlA = bAlAe, sADI = sADIe, bahU = bahUe / (kha) i evaM ukArAnta strI. zabda dIrgha ho jAte haiM taba unameM 'e' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise-juvai = juvaIe, dheNu = gheNUe, aadi| .. ni. 55 : strI. sabhI zabda saptamI bahuvacana meM dIrgha A, I, U vAle hote haiM, jinake Age 'su' pratyaya lagatA hai| jaise--bAlA = bAlAsu, juvai = juvaIsu, gheNu = gheNUsu, sAsU = sAsUsu, aadi| napuMsakaliMga zabda : ni. 56 : saptamI ekavacana aura bahuvacana meM napuM. zabdoM ke rUpa pu. zabdoM kI taraha banate haiN| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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vibhakti abhyAsa hindI meM anuvAda karo : so mamaM pAsai / ahaM tAo namAmi / tuma indaM nmhi| jIvA mA haNau / te baMdhuNo khamantu / so ajja accharasaM paasihii| tumhe pAvANi mA karaha / taM dukkhaM tAhi hoi| ahaM hattheNa pattaM lihAmi / sA jIhAe phalaM ckkhu| pakkhI caMcue annaM ciNihii / taM vatthaM kANa asthi / sevaANa kiM atthi? ahaM samaNINa vatthANi dAhimi / so annassa dhaNaM mggi| ahaM kavADassa kaTuM sNcaami| sisU mamAo biihi| ahaM tAhiMto puSpANi ginnhaami| rukkhahiMto pattANi paDanti / sippihiMto mottiANi jAyanti / sA peDiAhito vatthANi giNhai / te majjha bhAyarA santi / tAni potthaANi kANa santi / attha khattINaM rajjaM asthi / taM mottiANa mAlA kAa atthi? tesa kAyes pANA santi / maDhesuM chattA vasanti / amhe caMdiAe nisAe bhmaao| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ve kisako pUchate. haiM ? mantriyoM ko kauna dekhatA hai? vaha vANI ko sunatA . . hai| ve A~suoM ko girAtI haiM / yaha kArya kisake dvArA hotA hai ? ve A~khoM ... se pustaka ko dekhate haiN| vaha kuNDaloM se zobhita hotI hai| bacce ghaTanoM * se cleNge| vaha talavAra se hiMsA nahIM kregaa| ye kamala hamAre lie haiN| prANiyoM ke lie anna hai| yAtrA ke lie dhana kahA~ hai? yaha dhana sabhA ke lie hai| ye phala vaidya ke lie haiN| maiM una striyoM se phUla letA huuN| gAya ke thanoM se dUgha jharatA hai| galiyoM se kauna nahIM jAtA hai ? ve cUhoM ke cheda haiN| hama miTTI kI gAr3I dekhate haiN| takiye kI ruI kauna nikAlatA hai? sone ke mRga ko kisane mArA? tuma ina khetoM ke svAmI ho| samudroM meM jala hai / tumhArI vANI meM amRta hai| kali meM sugandha nahIM hotI hai| viSamatA ... meM sukha nahIM hotA hai| usakI gahanoM meM Asakti nahIM hai| khaNDa 1

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pATha 60 sambodhana a, i evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (pu.) : zabda sambodhana ekavacana bAlaa bAlao purisa puriso bahuvacana : bAlaA purisA chatta chatto chattA .. sIsa sIsA sudhi sudhI kulavaI sAhu sAhuNo. sIso Nara NarA sudhiNo kavi kavI kaviNo kulavai kulavaiNo sisu sisa . . . sisUNo . , sAhU udAharaNa vAkya : bAlao ! potthaaM paDhahi = he bAlaka, pustaka pddhne| chattA ! vijjAlayaM gacchaha = he. chAtroM, vidyAlaya jAo.. sadhI ! tattha upadisahi = * he vidvAn, vahA~ upadeza do| / kaviNo ! attha kavvaM paDhaha = he kaviyoM, yahA~ kAvya pddh'o| sisa ! mA kandahi = he bacce, mata roo| sAhuNo ! dANaM giNhaha he sAdhuoM, dAna grahaNa kro| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : he AdamI, pApa mata kro| he ziSyoM, zAstra likho| he manuSya, dhana kI icchA mata kro| he kavi, gIta gaao| he baccoM, vahA~ naaco| he sAdhu, vastuoM ko saMcita mata kro| zabdakoza (pu.) : niva = . rAjA . tavassi = tapasvI ___ buddhimAna gahavaI = mukhiyA bhaDa ___ = yoddhA risi =RSi Ayaria AcArya guru = guru = bAdala riu = zatru nirdeza : ina zabdoM ke sambodhana ekavacana aura bahuvacana meM rUpa likha kara prAkRta meM unake vAkya bnaao| buMha meha prAkRta svaya-zikSaka

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pATha 61 bAlA naI sADI A, i I u evaM UkArAnta saMjJA zabda (strI.) : sambodhana = he! sambodhana ekavacana bahuvacana 'bAlA bAlAo mAA mAA mAAo suNhA suNhA suhAo mAlA mAlA mAlAo juvai juvai juvaIo naIo sADi sADIo bahU bahUo gheNUo sAsU sAsUo udAharaNa vAkya : galA ! vijjAlayaM gacchahi = he bAlike, vidyAlaya jaao| suNhAo ! te namaha . = he bahuoM, unako namana kro| juvai ! kajja jhatti karahi = he yuvati, kArya zIghra kro| mAAo ! sisuNo pAlaha = he mAtAoM, baccoM ko paalo| sAsu ! mamaM vatthaM dAhi = he sAsa, mujhe vastra do| ... bAlAo ! tattha khelaha = he bAlikAoM, vahA~ khelo| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo: .:. he bahU, usako bhojana do| he yuvatiyoM, vahA~ nRtya kro| he mAtA, inakI rakSA kro| he sAsoM, bahuoM kI nindA mata kro| he bahuoM, unakI sevA kro| zabdakoza (strI.) : ... dhUA = putrI itthI = strI govA = gvAlina dAsI = naukarAnI bhAriyA dhAI = dhAya kumArI = ku~ArI naDI = naTI bahiNI = mAusiA= mausI - nirdeza : ina zabdoM (strI) ke sambodhana ekavacana aura bahuvacana meM rUpa likhakara . prAkRta meM unake vAkya bnaao| patnI bahina khaNDa 1

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pATha sambodhana bahuvacana NayarANi a, i evaM ukArAnta saMjJA zabda (napuM.) : sambodhana ekavacana Nayara Nayara phala phala puSpha kamala kamala ghara khetta phalANi puSpha ghara puSpANi kamalANi gharANi khettANi satthANi vArINi dahINi satya vAri sattha vAri dahi vattha vatyu vatyUMNi / udAharaNa vAkya : Nayara ! ahaM tumaM namAmi = he nagara, maiM tumheM praNAma karatA huuN| puSpha ! tuma majjha mittaM asi = he phUla, tuma mere mitra ho| kamalANi ! saraM tumhANa gharaM atthi = he kamalo, sarovara tumhArA ghara hai| khettANi ! tumha amhANa pAlaA santi = he kheto, tuma hamAre pAlaka ho| sattha ! tuma tassa guru asi = he zAstra, tuma usake guru ho|| vAri ! tumaM saMsArassa jIvaNaM asi = he pAnI, tuma saMsAra kA jIvana ho| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : __ he nagaro, tumheM Aja hama chor3a rahe haiN| he phaloM, tuma rogI kA jIvana ho| he kamala, tuma tAlAba kI zobhA ho| he phUloM, tuma kavi kI prareNA ho| he ghara, tuma prANiyoM kI zaraNa ho| he vastu, tumameM prANa nahIM haiN| zabdakoza (napuM.) : vaNa = jaMgala piMjara = hiyaya = hRdaya caMdaNa caMdana mitta = mitra AyAsa AkAza nayaNa = A~kha hema svarNa cAritta = cAritra mottiya = motI nirdeza : ina zabdoM (napuM) ke sambodhana ekavacana aura bahuvacana meM rUpa likha kara prAkRta meM unake vAkya bnaao| piMjar3A . prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha niyama : sambodhana (pu, strI, napuM.) / pulliMga zabda : ni. 57 : pulliMga a, i evaM ukArAnta zabdoM ke sambodhana meM prathamA vibhakti ke samAna rUpa banate haiM jaise. e.va.: bAlao sudhI sisU bava. : bAlaA sudhiNo sisuNo strIliMga zabda : ni. 58 : (ka) AkArAnta strI. zabdoM ke sambodhana meM prathama vibhakti ke samAna rUpa banate haiN| e.va. : bAlA - suNhA mAlA barva. : . bAlAo suNhAo mAlAo (kha) IkArAnta tathA UkArAnta strI.zabda sambodhana ke ekavacana meM hasva ho jAte haiN| (ga) bahuvacana meM prathama vibhakti ke bahuvacana jaise hI unake rUpa banate haiN| jaisee.va. : naI = nai, bahU = bahu, sAsU = sAsu . bava.:... naIo. bahUo sAsUo . napuMsakaliMga zabda : . . . ni. 59 : (a) a,i evaM ukArAnta napuM. zabda sambodhana ke ekavacana meM mUla zabda ke rUpa meM . hI prayukta hote haiM / jaise- . ___ e.va. : Nayara = Nayara, vAri = vAri, ' vatthu = vatthu .. (ba) sambodhana bahuvacana meM unake prathamA vibhakti ke bahuvacana vAle rUpa prayukta hote haiN| jaise. bava. : NayarANi vArINi vatthUNi abhyAsa hindI meM anuvAda karo : nivo, amhANa rakkhaM karahi / bhaDA, tattha jujhaM mA krh| risI, te NANaM dAhi / guruNo, tumhANa amhe sIsA santi / govA, majjhaM duddhaM daahi| dAsi, idaM kajaM karahi / bahiNIo, amhANa kahaM sunnh| hiyaya, dANiM tumaM santaM hohi / mittANi, pAvakammANi mA karaha / cAritta, tumaM majjha, dhaNaM asi / .. khaNDa 1

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sarvanAma ekavacana : pu. strI. strI. pulliMga strIliMga napuMsakaliMga zabda - amha be imA tumaM ka ko imo sA C8 imA tuma ima mae tumae teNa imeNa keNa tAe tAa kAe taNa majjha mamAo majjha amhammi tujjha tumAo tatto |tassa tAo tassa / tammi imassa imAo imassa imammi kassa kAo kassa kammi imAe imAa imatto imAa imAe kAa katto kAa kAe tassa tAo tassa tammi imeNa imassa imAo imassa imammi tAa tAe kassa kAo kassa kammi tumhammi bahuvacana It tA.o kANi kANi imehi prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka amhe tumhe amhe amhehi tumhehi tehi kehi amhANa tumhANa tANa imANa kANa amhAhiMto tumhAhiMto tAhiMto . imAhiMto kAhiMto amhANa tumhANa imANa amhesu tumhesu tesu / imesu kesu tAo. tAhi tANa tAhiMto imAo imAo imAhi imANa imAhito imANa imAsu . kAo kAo kAhi kANa kAhiMto kANa kAsu.. tANi tANi tehi tANa tAhito imANi imANi imehi imANa imAhiMto imANa kehi / kANa kAhiMto kANa tANa kANa . tANa tANa tAsu kesu

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khaNDa 1 . saMjJAzabda strIliMga zabda naI juvaI juvaI gheNu gheNU naI bahU baha eka vacana : pulliga purisa sudhi sAhu puriso sudhI sAhU purisaM sudhiM sAhuM puriseNa sudhiNA sAhuNA purisassa sudhiNo sAhuNo purisatto sudhitto sAhutto purisassa sudhiNo sAhuNo dheNuM dheNUe / naIe bAlA bAlA bAlaM bAlAe bAlAa bAlatto bAlAa bAlAe bAlA juvaI juvaIe. juvaIA juvaitto. | juvaIA | juvaIe juvai dheNUe napuMsakaliMga vAri vatyu vAriM vatthu vAriM vatthu vAriNA vatthuNA vAriNo vatthuNo vAritto vatthutto vAriNo vatthuNo vArimmi vatthummi vAri vatthu Nayara NayaraM NayaraM NayareNa Nayarassa Nayaratto Nayarassa Nayare Nayara bahuM bahUe bahUe bahutto |bahUe bahUe . naIA naitto naIA naIe nai dheNutto dheNUe sudhimmi sAhummi puriso sudhi dheNue dheNu sAhU sudhiNo sAhaNo bahuvacana purisA purisA sudhiNo purisehi sudhIhi purisANa purisAhiMto sudhIhito purisANa sudhINa purisesa sudhIsu purisA sudhiNo sudhINa sAhuNo sAhUhi sAhUNa sAhUhiMto sAhUNa sAhUsu sAhuNoM bAlAo bAlAo juvaIo bAlAhi bAlANa bAlAhiMto bAlANa juvaINa bAlAsu juvA bAlAo juvaIo naIo naIo naIhi naINa naIhiMto dheNUo dheNUo dheNUhi dheNUNa dheNUhiMto dheNUNa bahUo bahUo bahUhi |bahUNa bahUhiMto |bahUNa NayarANi vArINi NayarANi vArINi Nayarehi vArIhi NayarANa vArINa NayarAhiMto vArIhiMto NayarANa vArINa Nayaresu vArIsa NayarANi vArINi vatthUNi vatthUNi vatthUhi vatthaNa vatthUhiMto vatthUNa vatthUsu vatthUNi naINa gheNUsu naIo gheNUo bahUo

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pATha saMjJArthaka kriyAe~ zabda AyAra uvadesa kova pADha NAsa leha tava harisa phAsa (ka) udAharaNa vAkya : artha AcAra upadeza krodha pATha nAza lekha tapa 94 imo mahAvIrassa uvadeso asthi so kovaM jiNa muNI taveNa jhAya so kammassa khayassa tavai bAo ko baha sAhU kovassa NAsaM kuNai so ve lINo atitha uvadesao Agacchai so sevaaM dhaNaM dei ahaM rakkhaeNa saha gacchAmi so sAsaassa namai muNa uvAsa atto bhoaNaM maggai so assa putto asthi sAvae bhattI atthi = = sparza bhAravaha khaya kSaya rakkhaa ni. 60 : ina zabdoM ke rUpa akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM kI taraha sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM calate haiN| = = = = (kha) - = = = = = zabda uvadesaa uvAsaa kisaa gAyaa sAsaa nattaa = sAvaa sevaa (12) 64 (pulliMga saMjJA ) artha upadezaka upAsaka kRSaka gAyaka zAsaka narttaka zrAvaka sevaka maz2adUra rakSaka yaha mahAvIra kA upadeza hai| vaha krodha ko jItatA hai / muni tapa ke dvArA dhyAna karatA hai| vaha karma ke kSaya ke lie tapa karatA hai / bAlaka krodha se DaratA hai / sAdhu krodha kA nAza karatA | vaha tapa meM lIna haiN| upadezaka AtA hai| 1 vaha sevaka ko dhana detA hai / maiM rakSaka ke sAtha jAtA hU~ / vaha zAsaka ke lie namana karatA hai 1 muni upAsaka se bhojana mA~gatA hai / vaha nartaka kA putra hai / zrAvaka meM bhakti hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : usakA AcAra acchA hai| vaha kisa pustaka kA pATha hai ? usake lekha meM zakti hai / pApoM kA nAza kaba hogA / nArI ke sparza meM kSaNika sukha hai| tapa meM karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| vaha mahAvIra kA upAsaka hai| tuma kisa deza ke zAsaka ho| vaha rAjA kA sevaka hai| majadUroM ke dvArA mahala banatA hai / kisAna anna paidA karatA hai / prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha 65 saMjJArthaka kriyAe~ : (strIliMga saMjJA) (ka) artha uvaladdhi EE upalabdhi mukti MP gati saMti diTThi dRSTi zAnti buddhi buddhi . siddhi siddhi - bhakti kitti kIrti ni. 61 : ina zabdoM ke rUpa ikArAnta strIliMga zabdoM kI taraha sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM calate haiN| . udAharaNa vAkya : majjha kajjassa imA uvaladdhi asthi = mere kArya kI yaha upalabdhi hai| jaNA tassa bharti pAsanti = loga usakI bhakti ko dekhate haiN| buddhIe kajjANi sijjhanti = buddhi se kArya siddha hote haiN| muttIA soM tavaM kuNai . = mukti ke lie vaha tapa karatA hai| so kittitto bIhai = vaha kIrti se DaratA hai| idaM khaMtIe dAraM asthi = yaha zAnti kA dvAra hai| so thuIsu lINo asthi = vaha stutiyoM meM lIna hai| "zabdakoza (strI.) : sati = smRti kaMti = kAnti . paMti = paMkti siddhi = siddhi mai. = . mati ditti = * rai = rati dhii = dhairya prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ___ usa taruNI kI gati dhImI hai| unakI dRSTi teja hai| isa kArya kI siddhi kaba hogI? tuma saba Izvara kI bhakti kro| stuti se devatA prasanna nahIM hote haiN| zAnti se jIvana meM sukha hotA hai| kavi kAvya likha kara kIrti prApta karatA hai| nirdeza : ina saMjJArthaka kriyAoM (strIliMga) ke sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM rUpa likha kara abhyAsa kiijie| dIpti khaNDa 1

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pATha saMjJArthaka kriyAe~ : zabda udAharaNa vAkya : artha * adhyayana AcaraNa kathana garjanA grahaNa karanA cunanA daur3anA namana karanA 96 paccUse ajjhayaNaM varaM atthi so tassa AyaraNaM pAsai kevalaM kahaNeNa kiM hoi so paDhaNassa gacchai so pUNatto virama jIvaNassa kiM uddesso atthi tassa kaha saccaM atthi ajjhayaNa AyaraNa kahaNa gajjaNa gahaNa cayana dhAvaNa maraNa namaNa pAlana karanA paDhaNa * par3hanA kaMpana pUyaNa pUjana baiThanA : AsaNa ni. 62 : ina zabdoM ke rUpa akArAnta napuMsakaliMga zabdoM kI taraha sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM calate haiM / == = = = zabda rakkhaNa lehaNa sayaNa savaNa gamaNa jIvaNa . 66 maraNa posaNa kaMpaNa (napuMsakaliMga) artha rakSA karanA likhanA sonA sunanA jAnA jIvana prAtaH kAla meM adhyayana karanA acchA hai / vaha usake AcaraNa ko dekhatA hai / kevala kahane se kyA hotA hai ? vaha par3hane ke lie jAtA hai| 1 vaha pUjana karane se alaga hotA hai / jIvana kA kyA uddezya hai ? usake kahane meM satya hai / prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : usane bAdala kI garjanA sunii| yuvatI pati kA cayana karatI hai / tumhArA daur3anA acchA nahIM hai| dina meM pUjana karanA acchA hai| vaha lekhana se dhana ikaTThA karatA bAla meM sonA hAnikAraka hai| zAstroM kA sunanA hitakArI hai / hai| prAtaH nirdeza : ina saMjJArthaka kriyAoM (napuMsakaliMga) ke sabhI vibhaktiyoM ke rUpa likha kara abhyAsa kIjie / prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha 67 artha guNavaMta appANo caMdama caMdamA kucha anya pulliMga saMjJA zabda : ekavacana (prathamA) bahuvacana bhagavaMta bhagavAn bhagavaMto bhagavaMtA guNavAna gaNavaMto guNavaMtA NANavaMta jJAnavAna NANavaMto NANavaMtA juvANa yuvaka juvANo juvANA appANa AtmA appANA rAya rAjA rAyo rAyA jamma janma . jammo jammA . candramA . caMdamo ni, 63 : ina zabdoM ke rUpa akArAnta pulliMga zabdoM kI bhAMti prayukta kiye jAte ... haiN| yadyapi vikalpa se inake anya rUpa bhI banate haiN| udAharaNa vAkya : . . ekavacana bhagavaMto vIyarAo hoi = bhagavAn vItarAga hotA hai| soM bhagavaMtaM paNamai = vaha bhagavAn ko praNAma karatA hai| bhagavaMteNa viNA dhammo natthi = bhagavAn ke binA dharma nahIM hai| __ ahaM bhagavaMtassa namAmi = maiM bhagavAn ke lie namana karatA huuN| te bhagavaMtatto kiM magganti = / ve bhagavAn se kyA mA~gate haiM? bhagavaMtassa NANo seTTho atthi = bhagavAn kA jJAna zreSTha hai| bhagavaMte avaguNA Na santi = bhagavAn meM avaguNa nahIM haiN| bhagavaMto! amhe uvadisahi = he bhagavAn ! hameM upadeza do| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo vaha bhagavAn ko pUjatA hai| guNavAna rAjA logoM kA kalyANa karatA hai| jJAnavAna sAdhu ke sAtha hama rahate haiN| rAjA yuvaka se DaratA hai| AtmA kA kalyANa kaba hogA? rAjA kA putra nagara meM ghUmatA hai| vaha pUrva janma meM mRga thaa| bAlaka candramA ko dekhatA hai| he jJAnavAna ! unheM zikSA do| khaNDa 1

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udAharaNa vAkya : = bhagavaMtA vIyarAA honti amhe bhagavaMtA paNamAmo bhagavaMtehi viNA bhattI Na hoi imo jiNAlaya bhagavaMtANa atthi = bhagavaMtAhiMto jaNA kiM magganti ime bhagavaMtANa sAvaA santi bhagavaMtesu rAadoso Na hoi bhagavaMtA! amhe upadisantu 98 pra. dvi. bahuvacana (pu.) ekavacana rAyA rAiNaM = = = rAiNA rAiNo rANo iNo rAimmi = = prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : bhagavAn yahA~ kaba AyeMge? rAjA. guNavAnoM kA sammAna karatA hai| jJAnavAna sAdhuoM' ke sAtha vaha nahIM rahatA hai / bAlaka yuvakoM se Darate haiM / tuma saMsAra kI AtmAoM kA kalyANa karo / vahA~ rAjAoM kI sabhA hai| ve pUrva janmoM meM kahA~ the ? candramAoM meM kisakA citra hai ? nirdeza : = bhagavAn vItarAga hote haiM / hama bhagavAnoM ko praNAma karate haiN| bhagavAnoM ke binA bhakti nahIM hotI hai| yaha jinAlaya bhagavAnoM ke lie hai / bhagavAnoM se loga kyA mA~gate haiM ? ye bhagavAnoM ke zrAvaka haiM / bhagavAnoM meM rAgadveSa nahIM hotA hai 1 he bhagavAno ! hameM upadeza do / (ka) uparyukta bhagavaMta Adi zabdoM ke sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM rUpa likhie / * (kha) rAya (rAjA) zabda ke vikalpa vAle ye rUpa bhI yAda karaleM / bahuvacana rAiNo rAiNo tR. ca. paM. Sa. rAI sa. . rAIsu saM. rAyA rAiNo ni. 64 : rAya zabda ke ve uparyukta rUpa pulliMga ikArAnta zabda kI taraha haiM / kintu prathamA, dvitIyA evaM paMcamI ekavacana meM rAyA, rAiNaM, rAiNoM ye rUpa usase bhinna haiN| rAI rAINa rAIhiMto prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha 68 vizeSaNa zabda (pu. strI., napuM.) : guNavAcaka artha artha uttama zreSTha (acchA) gaMbhIra gaMbhIra ahama nIca cavala caMcala kaThora sIyala ThaMDA dayAlu dayAvAna uNha garama kisaNa kAlA nANi dhavala baliTTha balazAlI rugga rogI nibbala kamajora . NIroga svastha . tyAgI. pamAi AlasI luddha . lobhI ujjamasIla udyamazIla ni. 65 : ina vizeSaNa zabdoM ke rUpa evaM liMga vizeSya ke anusAra banate haiN| jJAnI sapheda . mukkha cAi udAharaNa vAkya : prathamA-ekacana . (pu) uttamo sAhU jhAi (strI) uttamA juvaI paDhai (napuM) uttamaM mittaM paccAai .. dvitIyA-ekavacana (pu) uttamaM kaviM so namai (strI) uttamaM sADi sA icchai (napuM) uttamaM satyaM sA paDhai ... tRtIyA-ekavacana . (pu) uttameNa sudhiNA saha so paDhai / (strI) uttamAe sAsUe saha suNhA vasai (napuM) uttameNa ghareNa biNA suhaM natthi caturthI-ekavacana ... (pu) uttamassa chattassa idaM phalaM asthi (strI) uttamAa bAlAa taM puSpha asthi (napuM) uttamassa vatthuNo idaM dhaNaM asthi prathamA-bahuvacana uttamA sAhuNo jhAyanti uttamAo juvaIo paDhanti uttamANi mittANi paccAanti dvitIyA-bahuvacana uttamA kaviNo te namanti uttamAo sADIo tAo icchanti uttamANi satthANi sA paDhai tRtIyA-bahuvacana uttamehi sudhIhiM saha so paDhai uttamAhi sAsUhi saha kalahaM Na hoi uttamehi pupphehi sohA hoi caturthI-bahuvacana uttamANa chattANa imANi phalANi santi uttamANa bAlANa tANi pupphANi saMti uttamANa vatthUNa idaM dhaNaM asthi khaNDa 1

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paMcamI-ekavacana paMcamI-bahuvacana (pu) uttamatto sAhutto so paDhai uttamAhito kavIhito kavvaM utpannai (strI) uttamatto mAlatto suaMdho Ayai uttamAhito mAlAhiMto suaMdho Ayai. . (napuM) uttamatto phalatto rasaM uppannai uttamAhito phalAhiMto rasaM uppannai SaSThI-ekavacana SaSThI-bahuvacana (pu) uttamassa purisassa imo putto atthi uttamANa purisANa ime puttA santi / (strI) uttamAe latAe idaM purpha asthi uttamANa latANa imANi puSpANi saMti (napuM) uttamassa puSphassa idaM rasaM asthi uttamANa pupphANa imA mAlA asthi saptamI-ekavacana saptamI-bahuvacana ... (pu) uttame sIse vinayaM hoi uttamesu sIsesu vinayaM hoi. (strI) uttamAe nArIe lajjA hoi uttamesu nArIsu lajjA hoi (napuM) uttame ghare khantI hoi uttamesu dharesu khantI hoi nirdeza : uparyukta vAkyoM kA hindI meM anuvAda kro| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : . vaha nIca puruSa hai| usa rAjA kA kaThora zAsana hai| yaha sAdhu bahuta dayAlu hai| : lobhI manuSya duHkha prApta karatA hai| gaMbhIra nadI bahatI hai| caMcala yuvatI lajjA nahIM karatI hai| yaha jala zItala hai| agni sadA garama hotI hai| jJAnI AcArya kA ziSya Adara karate haiN| mUrkha AdamiyoM kI sabhA meM vaha nindA karatA hai| AlasI nahI par3hatA hai| udyamazIla bAlikAoM kI vaha prazaMsA karatA hai| hindI meM anuvAda karo : kisaNo sappo gacchai / dhavalo meho Na varasai / baliTTho puriso dhaNaM ajjai / luddhA . jaNA niDarA honti / mukkhA bAlA cittaM phADai / gIroge sarIre sattI hoi / cavaleNa vANareNa saha mio Na gcchi| uttamANa bAlANa tANi pupphANi sNti| ahamesu jaNesu guNA Na santi / 100 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha 69 vizeSaNa zabda (pu, strI., napuM.) : tulanAtmaka zabda artha zabda artha artha appa choTA kaNIasa usase choTA kaTThi sabase choTA jeTTha. bar3A jeTTayara - usase bar3A jeTThayama sabase bar3A pia priya piaara usase priya piaama sabase priya ucca U~cA uccaara usase U~cA uccaama sabase U~cA seTTha zreSTha seTThaara usase zreSTha se?ama sabase zreSTha bahu . bahuta bhUyasa usase adhika bhUyiTTha sabase adhika khudda nIca khuddaara usase nIca khuddaama sabase nIca ni. 66. : ina vizeSaNa zabdoM ke sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM rUpa evaM liMga vizeSya ke ____ anusAra hote haiN| jaise-seMTTho putto, seTThA dhUA, seDhe potthoM / udAharaNa vAkya : tuma mamatto kaNIaso atthi = tuma mujhase choTe ho| mohaNo tassa kaNiTTho putto atthi = mohana usakA sabase choTA putra hai| saIsu sIyA seMTThA atthi = satiyoM meM sItA zreSTha hai| naIsa gaMgA seTaamA atthi. . = nadiyoM meM gaMgA sabase zreSTha hai| girIsu himAlayo uccaamo asthi = parvatoM meM himAlaya sabase U~cA hai| tassa puttANaM rAmo jeTho atthi = usake puoM meM rAma sabase bar3A hai| .. savva jantUsu gaddabho khuddaaro hoi = saba prANiyoM meM gadhA nIca hotA hai| .. kaNiTThA dhUA piyaamA hoi = choTI putrI sabase priya hotI hai| . prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : - maiM tumase choTA huuN| tuma usake sabase bar3e putra ho / sAdhuoM meM kAzyapa zreSTha hai| vaha per3a sabase U~cA hai| barpha sabase adhika zItala hotA hai| tumheM usakI putrI sabase adhika priya hai| yaha pustaka mujhe priya hai| 'hindI meM anuvAda karo : ___ tuma mamAo jeTThayaro asi / kaNiTTho putto piaamo hoi / pAvassa maggo piaaro 'Na hoi / so majjha kaNiTTho bhAyarA asthi / kavIsu kAliAso seTTho asthi / Nayaresu udayapuro seTThaamo atthi| khaNDa 1

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pATha 70 vizeSaNa zabda : saMkhyAvAcaka . (ka) eka ego = eka (pu) ego chatto paDhai = eka chAtra par3hatA hai| egA = eka (strI) egA bAliA gacchai = eka bAlikA jAtI hai| ega = eka (napuM) idaM egaM phalaM asthi = yaha eka phala hai| . ni. 67 : eka zabda ke rUpa sAtoM vibhaktiyoM meM pulliMga, strIliMga evam napuMsakaM... liMga ke akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna cleNge| vizeSya zabda ke anurUpa hI eka zabda kA prayoga hogaa| yathA :egassa purisassa idaM gharaM asthi = eka AdamI kA yaha ghara hai| ..... egeNa bAlaeNa saha ahaM gacchAmi = eka bAlaka ke sAtha maiM jAtA huuN| ege khette vAriM asthi = eka kheta meM pAnI hai| .... (kha) do ni. 68 : eka zabda ko chor3akara sabhI saMkhyAvAcI zabda prAkRta meM tInoM liMgoM meM : samAna hote haiN| yathA :(pu) doNNi bAlaA paDhanti = do bAlaka par3hate haiN| (strI) doNNi juvaIo gacchanti = do yuvatiyA~ jAtI haiN| (napuM) doNNi phalANi santi = do phala haiN| (ga) do se aThAraha evaM kaI . ni. 69 : do (2) se lekara aThAraha (18) saMkhyA taka ke zabda' tathA kaI (kitane) . zabda sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM bahuvacana meM hI prayukta hote haiM : do . egAraha = gyAraha tiNNi tIna bAraha = bAraha cAra teraha = '. teraha = pA~ca cauddaha = caudaha = chaha paNNaraha = pandraha doNNi solaha = solaha ATha = = nau dasa sattaraha aTThAraha = kai = sattaraha aThAraha kitane 102 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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tIna zabda ke sAta vibhaktiyoM ke rUpa : pra. tiNNi bAlaA paDhanti = tIna bAlaka par3hate haiN| dvi. tiNNi sADIo sA giNhai = tIna sAr3iyoM ko vaha letI hai| tR. tIhi kavIhi saha so gacchai = tIna kaviyoM ke sAtha vaha jAtA hai| ca. tINha vatthUNa so dhaNaM dAi = tIna vastuoM ke lie vaha dhana detA hai| paM. tIhinto kamalAhiMto vAriM paDai = tIna kamaloM se pAnI giratA hai| Sa. tIha purisANa taM gharaM atthi = tIna AdamiyoM kA vaha ghara hai| sa. tIsu khettesu vAriM asthi = tIna khetoM meM pAnI hai| . (gha) unnIsa se aTThAvana taka ni. 70 : unnIsa (19) se aTThAvana (58) saMkhyA taka ke zabdoM ke rUpa mAlA zabda ke samAna AkArAnta banate haiN| ataH unake rUpa mAlA zabda ke samAna sAtoM vibhaktiyoM meM calate haiM tathA tInoM liMgoM meM samAna hote haiN| egUNavIsA * = unnIsa chavvIsA = chabbIsa vIsA = . bIsa sattavIsA = sattAIsa egavIsA = ikkIsa aTThAvIsA = aTThAIsa .. duvIsA . = bAisa egUNatIsA = untIsa tevIsA = teisa tIsA = tIsa cauvIsA . = . caubIsa egatIsA = ikatIsa .: .paNNavIsA = paccIsa catAlIsA = cAlIsa : (Da) unasaTha se ninnAnave taka ni. 71 : unasaTha (59) se ninnAnave (99) saMkhyA taka ke zabdoM ke rUpa ikArAnta strIliMga jaise hote haiN| ataH unake rUpa 'juvaI' zabda jaise calate haiN| tathA tInoM liMgoM meM samAna hote haiN| egUNasaTThi = unasaTha egUNasattari = unhattara saTTi . = sATha sattari = sattara ikasaTha ekahattara = ikahattara dosaTThi bAsaTha egUNasIi = unnAsI tesaTThi = tresaTha asIi = assI causaTThi = causaTha egAsIi = ikyAsI paNasaTThi ___= paiMsaTha egaNanavai = navAsI chasaTThi = chayAsaTha = navve = sar3asaTha egaNavai ____ = ikyAnave aTThasaTThi = ar3asaTha navaNavai egasaTThi ION Navai - khaNDa 1 103

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udAharaNa vAkya: vIsA (tInoM liMgoM meM samAna) (pu) vIsA bAlaA paDhanti = bIsa bAlaka par3hate haiN| ... (strI) vIsA sADIo santi = bIsa sAr3iyA~ haiN| (napuM) vIsA khetANi santi = bIsa kheta haiN| saddhi (tInoM liMgoM meM samAna) (pu) saTThI purisA gacchanti sATha AdamI jAte haiN| (strI) saTThI juvaIo gAyanti = sATha yuvatiyA~ gAtI haiN| (napuM) saTThI phalANi so geNhai = . sATha phaloM ko vaha letA hai| (ca) sau, hajAra, lAkha ni. 72 : nimnalikhita saMkhyA zabdoM ke rUpa napuMsakaliMga akArAnta zabdoM ke samAna / calate haiM :saya =. sau tisaya = tIna sau . . dusaya = . * do so sahassa = (eka) hajAra navasaya = lakkhaH = (eka) lAkha prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ___ manuSya ke zarIra meM eka AtmA hai| usakI do A~kheM haiN| tumhArI tIna putriyA~ haiN| ye cAra pustakeM merI haiN| mahAvIra ke pA~ca ziSya haiN| isa gA~va meM sattara loga rahate haiN| mere vidyAlaya meM navve chAtra haiN| isa nagara meM eka hajAra puruSa haiN| hindI meM anuvAda karo : imammi nayare tiNNi naIo snti| satta udahI santi / cauddaha bhuvaNANi santi / paNNAsA jaNA tammi nayare vasanti / aTThAraha purANA pasiddhA santi / tammi khete tisayANi bAlaA khelanti / tAe latAe vIsA pupphANi saMti / imammi kAra gare cattAri corA saMti / satta dIvA honti / saTThI bAlaA paDhamAe paDhanti / 104 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha 71 sayahA ra vizeSaNa zabda : prakAra evaM kramavAcaka egahA = eka prakAra bahuviha = bahuta prakAra duvihA = do prakAra aNegaviha = aneka prakAra tiviha = tIna prakAra NANAviha = nAnA prakAra cauhA = cAra prakAra = saiMkar3oM prakAra dasaviha = dasa prakAra sahassahA = hajAroM prakAra paDhamo = pahalA aTThamo = AThavAM bIo = dUsarA navamo = nauvAM taio = tIsarA dahamo = dasavAM cauttho . = cauthA vIsaimo = bIsavAM paMcamo = pA~cavAM cauvIsaimo = caubIsavAM chaTTho = chaThavAM sayayamo = sauvAM sattamo = sAtavAM aNaMtayamo = anantavAM udAharaNa vAkya : duvihA jIvAM = do prakAra ke jiiv| tiviha mokkha maggaM . = tIna prakAra kA mokSa maarg| cauhA gaIo = cAra prakAra kI gtiyaaN| dasaviho dhammo = isa prakAra kA dhrm| * bahuvihA kammA = bahuta prakAra ke krm| NANAvihANi potthaANi = nAnA prakAra kI pustakeM / * paDhamo bAlao niuNo atthi = pahalA bAlaka nipuNa hai| paDhamA javaI namai = pahalI yuvatI namana karatI hai| paDhamaM satthaM AyAro asthi / = pahalA zAstra AcArAMga hai| ... cauvIsaimo titthayaro mahAvIro asthi = caubIsaveM tIrthakara mahAvIra haiN| cautthI bAlA mama dhUA asthi = cauthI bAlikA merI putrI hai| paMcamaM gharaM majjha atthi = pA~cavA~ ghara merA hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : dUsarA bAlaka dayAlu hai| tIsarI pustaka kAvya kI hai| chaThI yuvatI tumhArI bahina hai| sAtavAM phUla gulAba kA hai| AThavIM gAya kAlI hai| nauvAM vastra sapheda hai| dasavAM AdamI mUrkha hai| cAra prakAra ke phala / tIna prakAra ke vastra / do prakAra kI pustakeM / dasa prakAra ke phUla / hajAroM prakAra ke prANI / nAnA prakAra ke jnm| aneka prakAra ke ghara / khaNDa 1 105

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pATha 72 artha kRdanta vizeSaNa zabda : vartamAnakAla pu. zabda artha pu. zabda paDhanto par3hatA huA gajjanto garjatA huA dhAvanto daur3atA huA rudanto rotA huA bolanto bolatA huA ajjhIyamANo adhyayana karatA huA Naccanto . nAcatA huA hasamANo ha~satA huA. hasanto ha~satA huA palAyamANo bhAgatA huA .. gacchanto jAtA huA kaMpamANo kaMpatA huA khelanto khelatA huA lajjamANo lajAtA huA .. namanto namana karatA huA uDDamANo ur3atA huA ni. 73 : (ka) mUla dhAtu meM 'na' evaM 'mANa' pratyaya lagane para vartamAna kAla ke kRdanta rUpa barate haiN| jaise-paDha + nta = paDhanta pu. meM pddhnto| ___ hasa+mANa = hsmaann| pu. meM hsmaanno| : (kha) ina kRdantoM meM 'I' pratyaya lagakara strIliMga rUpa bana jAte haiN| jaise-paDhanta + I = paDhantI, hasamANa + I = hsmaannii| ni 74 : ina vizeSaNa zabdoM ke rUpa tInoM liMgoM meM sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM vizeSya ke anusAra bneNge| udAharaNa vAkya: prathamA-ekavacana bahuvacana pu. paDhanto bAlao gacchai paDhantA bAlaA gacchanti strI. paDhantI juvaI namai paDhantIo juvaIo namanti napuM. paDhantaM mittaM hasai paDhantANi mittANi hasanti dvitIyA-ekavacana bahuvacana pu. paDhantaM bAlaaM so pucchai paDhantA bAlaA so pucchai strI. paDhanti juvaI sA kahai paDhantIo juvaIo sA kahai napuM. paDhantaM mittaM ahaM pAsAmi paDhantANi mittANi ahaM pAsAmi tRtIyA-ekavavacana bahuvacana pu. paDhanteNa bAlaeNa saha so paDhai paDhantehi bAlaehi gAmaM sohai strI. paDhantIe juvaIe saha sA vasai paDhantIhi juvaIhi gharaM sohai napuM. paDhanteNa mitteNa saha ahaM paDhAmi paDhantehi mittehi saha kalahaM Na hoI 106 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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caturthI-ekavacana bahuvacana pu. paMDhantassa bAlaassa idaM phalaM atthi paDhantANa bAlaANa imANi phalANi santi strI. paDhantIA juvaIA taM pu] asthi paDhantINa juvaINa tAni puSpANi saMti napuM. paDhantassa mittassa idaM potthaaM atthi paDhantANa mittANa imANi satthANi saMti ... paMcamI-ekavacana bahuvacana paDhantatto bAlaatto so potthaaM maggai paDhantAhiMto bAlaAhiMto so potthaaM maggai strI. paDhantitto juvaitto sA kamalaM giNhai paDhantIhiMto juvaIhito sA kamalaM geNhai napuM. paDhantatto mittatto saddo uppannai . paDhantAhiMto mittAhiMto saddo uppannai SaSThI-ekavacana . bahuvacana pu. paDhantassa bAlaassa imo jaNao atthi paDhantANa bAlaANa idaM gharaM asthi paDhantIA juvaIA imA mAA atthi paDhantINa juvaINa mittANa imANi phalANi saMti napuM. paDhantassa mittassa idaM kalamaM asthi paDhantANa mittANa imANi phalANi saMti saptamI-ekavacana bahuvacana .. pu. paDhante bAlae vinayaM hoi paDhantesu bAlaesu vinayaM atthi strI. paDhantIe juvaIe lajjA atthi . paDhantesu juvaIsu lajjA asthi .. napuM. paDhante mitte khamA asthi / paDhantesu mittesu khamA atthi nirdeza : uparyukta vAkyoM kA hindI meM anuvAda kro| prAkRta. meM anuvAda karo : daur3atA huA bAlaka jItatA hai| bolatI huI bahU zobhita nahIM hotI hai| nAcatA huAM mora jAtA hai| ha~satI huI yuvatI pUchatI hai| garjatA huA bAdala barasatA hai| bhAgatA huA naukara yahA~ aayaa| lajAtI huI bAlikA vahA~ gyii| ur3atA huA pakSI bhUmi para gira pdd'aa| kAMpatA huA mRga siMha ke samIpa gyaa| namana karatA huA chAtra pustaka par3hatA hai| hiMndI meM anuvAda karo : . hasantI bAlA tathya gcchiia| kaMpamANI juvaI pucchai / ajjhIyamANeNa mitteNa saha so Na. kalahai / uDDamANANa kavoANa imaM annaM atthi| gajjantesu mehesu jalaM Na hoi| - 107

Page #149
pATha 73 artha ciMtima zabda artha saMtuTTha santuSTa huA/huI bhaNi kahA huA/huI gamia gayA huA/huI paDhia par3hA huA/huI ahIa par3hA huA/huI rakkhia rakSita huA/huI kuvia krodhita huA/huI viasia vikasita huA/huI ciMtita huA/huI lihia .. likhA huA/huI Na jhukA huA/huI kaa. kiyA huA/huI na? naSTa huA/huI gaa ... gayA huA pUia pUjita huA/huI haa . marA huA/huI bhI DarA huA/huI NAa jAnA huA . mui _ . Anandita huA/huI diTTha dekhA huA ni. 75 : mUla dhAtu meM 'a' pratyaya lagane para tathA vikalpa se dhAtu ke a ko i hone para bhUtakAla ke kRdanta rUpa banate haiN| yathA-gama+i+ a = gmia| NA+ a = nnaa| ni. 76 : ina vizeSaNa zabdoM ke rUpa tInoM liMgoM meM sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM vizeSya ke anusAra bneNge| udAharaNa vAkya : prathamA-ekavacana pu. saMtuTuM Nivo dhaNaM dei saMtuTThA NivA' dhaNaM denti strI. saMtuTThA NArI lajjai saMtuTThAo NArIo muanti napuM. saMtuTuM mittaM kiM karai saMtuTThANi mittANi kajja karanti dvitIyA-ekavacana bahuvacana pu. saMtuTuM NivaM so namai saMtuTThA NivA ko Na icchai strI. saMtuTuM NAriM so icchai saMtuTThAo NArIo te icchanti napuM. saMtuTuM mittaM ahaM icchAmi saMtuTThANi mittANi so dhaNaM dei tRtIyA-ekavacavana bahuvacana pu. saMtuTTeNa NiveNa saha suhaM hoi saMtuTehi Nivehi kalahaM Na hoi strI. saMtuTThAe NArIe viNA suhaM Natthi saMtuTThIhi NArIhi saha so vasai napuM. saMtuTeNa mitteNa saha ahaM vasAmi saMtuDhehi mittehi saha so gacchai . bahuvacana 108 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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caturthI - ekavacana saMtuTThassa vissa idaM sammANaM atha pu. strI. saMtuTThAa NArIe idaM dhaNaM asthi napuM. saMtuTThassa mittassa so phalaM dei paMcamI - ekavacavana pu. saMtu to Nivato so dhaNaM maggai strI. saMtuTThatto NAritto sA sikkhaM lahai saMtuTThatto mittatto so phalaM giNhai napuM SaSThI - ekavacavana pu. saMtuTThassa Nivassa idaM rajjaM asthi - strI. saMtuTThAa NArIe idaM kAavvaM asthi napuM. saMtuTThassa mittassa imo putto atitha saptamI - ekavacavana pu. saMtuTThe Nive lacchI vasaI strI. saMtuTThAe NArIe lajjA hoi saMtuTThe mitte NANaM ho udAharaNa vAkya : pu. paDhissaMto gaMtho strI. paDhissaMtA gAhA bahuvacana saMtuTThANa NivANa saMsAro asAro atthi saMtuTThANa NArINa idaM gharaM asthi saMtuTThANa mittANa ahaM namAmi bahuvacana saMtuTThAhiMto NivAhiMto so dhaNaM maggai saMtuTThAhiMto NArIhiMto sA sikkhaM lahai saMtuTThAhiMto mittAhiMto so phalAi giues napuM nirdeza : ina uparyukta vAkyoM kA hindI meM anuvAda karo / bhaviSyakAla bahuvacana saMtuTThANa NivANa idaM kajjaM asthi saMtuTThANa NArINa idaM gharaM asthi saMtuTThANa mittANa idaM kAavvaM a bahuvacana saMtuNivesu lacchI vasaI saMtuTThesu NArIsu lajjA hoi. saMtuTThesu mittesu khati hoi khaNDa 1 par3hA jAne vAlA grantha / par3hI jAne vAlI gAthA | par3hA jAne vAlA patra / napuM. paDhissaMtaM pattaM .ni. 77 : (ka) mUla kriyA ke a ko i hone para 'saMta' pratyaya lagane para bhaviSyakAla . kRdanta ke rUpa banate haiN| jaise paDh + i + ssaMta = paDhissaMta / (kha) bhaviSya kRdanta bana jAne para pu, strI evaM napuM. vizeSya ke anusAra ina kRdantoM ke sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM rUpa banate haiM / prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : 1 vaha jayapura gayA huA hai| yaha pustaka par3hI huI hai| jhukI huI latA se phUla tor3A / pUjita sAdhuoM ko praNAma karo / DarI huI yuvatiyoM se bAta karo / Anandita puruSoM kA jIvana acchA hai| usake dvArA yaha kahA huA hai| vikasita kaliyoM ko mata todd'o| likhI . huI pustaka yahA~ laao| yaha dekhA huA nagara hai| likhA jAne vAlA patra kahA~ hai ? sunA jAne vAlA zAstra vahA~ hai / 109

Page #151
pATha 74 kRdanta vizeSaNa zabda : yogyatAsUcaka karaNIa = karane yogya hoavva = hone yogya paDhaNIa = par3hane yogya muNeavva = jAnane yogya hasaNIa = haMsane yogya nacceavva = nAcane yogya kahaNIa = kahane yogya phAseavva = chUne yogya . pujjaNIa = pUjanIya maggeavva = mA~gane yogya ni. 77 : (ka) mUla dhAtu meM 'aNIa' pratyaya lagane para vidhyartha (yogyatA sUcaka) kRdanta __banate haiN| yathA-kara+ aNIa= krnnii| (kha) mUla dhAtu meM 'avva' pratyaya lagane para dhAtu ke aM ko e hone para dUsare prakAra ke yogyatA sUcaka kRdanta banate haiN| yathA- . muNa+e+avvaM = muNeavvaM / / ni. 78 : ina vizeSaNa zabdoM ke rUpa tInoM liMgoM meM sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM vizeSya. ke anusAra cleNge| udAharaNa vAkya: strI. napuM. kahaNIo vitAnto atthi = kahane yogya vRttAnta hai| kahaNIA kahA asthi = kahane yogya kathA hai| kahaNIaM carittaM atthi = kahane yogya caritra hai| muNeavvo dhammo suhaM dAi - = jAnane yogya dharma sukha detA hai| strI. muNeavvA ANA kiM atthi = jAnane yogya AjJA. kyA hai? napuM. maNeavvaM jIvaNaM appaM asthi = jAnane yogya jIvana thor3A hai| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : (ka) ____ yaha pustaka par3hane yogya hai| vaha AdamI haMsane yogya hai| karane yogya kAryoM ko zIghra kro| pUjanIya striyoM ko praNAma kro| vaha kathA par3hane yogya hai| yaha dRSTAnta kahane yogya hai| pUjanIya pustakoM kA saMgraha kro| yaha vivAha hone yogya hai| vaha mA~ hone yogya nahIM hai| ye pustakeM jAnane yogya haiN| tuma jAnane yogya kathA kho| vaha yuvatI nAcane yogya hai| vaha AdamI chUne yogya nahIM hai| vaha vastu chUne yogya hai| vaha vastu mA~gane yogya hai| 110 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha 75 artha IsAlu rehira taddhita vizeSaNa zabda : yogyatA-vAcaka taddhitarUpa taddhitarUpa artha rasAla rasayukta dayAlu dayA-yukta jaDAla jaTAdhArI IrSyA-yukta . saddAla zabda-yukta nehAlu sneha-yukta joNhAla cA~danI-yukta lajjAlu lajjA-yukta gavvira garva-yukta sohilla zobhA-yukta - rekhA-yukta chAilla chAyA-yukta dappulla darpa-yukta maMsulla dAr3hIvAlA dhaNamaNa . . dhana-yukta sirimaMta zrI-yukta sohAmaNa zobhA-yukta dhImaMta buddhi-yukta bhattivaMta bhakti-yukta gAmilla grAmINa dhaNavaMta dhana-yukta gharilla gharelu ekalla. . akelA Nayarulla nAgarika navalla nayA appulla AtmA meM utpanna natthia . nAstika atthia Astika udAharaNa vAkya : jaDAlo jaNo kattha gacchai = jaTAdhArI vyakti kahA~ jAtA hai? ajja juNhAlI ratti atthi * = Aja cA~danI rAta hai| IsAlU puriso duhaM dAi = IrSyAlu AdamI duHkha detA hai| gavvirA juvaI Na sohai = ghamaMDI yuvatI acchI nahIM lagatI hai| taM rukkhaM chAillaM Natthi = vaha vRkSa chAyAvAlA nahIM hai| dhImaMtA dhaNamaNA Na hoti ___ = buddhimAn dhanavAn nahIM hote haiN| tassa dharillaM abhihANaM kiM asthi = usakA gharelu nAma kyA hai? navallI bahU lajjAlU hoi = nayI bahU lajjAlu hotI hai| ni. 80 : saMjJA zabdoM se bane ye zabda taddhita kahe jAte haiN| inakA prayoga vizeSaNa _ kI taraha hotA hai| vizeSya kI taraha inake rUpa calate haiN| . khaNDa 1

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itto jatto . tahi tetti jettia * utanA . jitanA . aisA (kha) anya arthavAcaka : taddhitarUpa artha taddhitarUpa taddhitarUpa . artha egahuttaM eka bAra egatto eka ora se tihuttaM tIna bAra savatto saba ora se isa ora se tatto usa ora se katto kisa ora se jisa ora se amhakera hamArA tumhakera tumhArA parakera dUsare kA appaNaya apanA jahi . jahA~ para vahA~ para . kahi kahA~ para annahi anya sthAna para etti itanA kettia kitanA erisa tArisa vaisA kerisa . kaisA jArisa jaisA... amhArisa hamAre jaisA tumhArisa. tumhAre jaisA . prayoga-vAkya : te tihuttaM bhuMjaMti - ve tIna bAra bhojana karate haiN| so itto gacchai vaha isa ora meM jAtA hai| idaM parakeraM potthaaM atthi * = yaha dUsare kI pustaka hai| so ekallo kiM karai = vaha akelA kyA karatA hai? ettiaM saMcayaM varaM Natthi = itanA saMcaya acchA nahIM hai| vAsudevo kerisaM kajja karai = . vAsudeva kaisA kAma karatA hai? prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : grAmINa loga vahA~ par3hate haiN| dayAlu AdamI hiMsA nahIM nA hai| ghamaMDa karane vAlA sadA duHkha pAtA hai| Ama kA phala rasayukta hai| vaha gharelu hai| tuma eka bAra kyoM bhojana karate ho? tumhArA putra kahA~ para hai? sAdhu Astika hai| tuma jitanA mAMgoge vaha utanA nahIM degaa| hamAre jaisA zrImaMta anya sthAna para nahIM hai| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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- kriyArUpa cArTa ekavacana . vartamAnakAla . bhUtakAla bhAvaSyakAla icchA yA AjJA / sambandha kRdanta | hetvartha kRdanata puruSa | a. kriyA | A. kriyA a. kriyA | A. kriyA | a. kriyA A. kriyA a. kriyA A. kriyA | a. kriyA | A. kriyA | a. kriyA | A. kriyA dA nama | dA | namaH . ' dA / nam / dA / nama | dA nama prathama namAmi dAmi namIa dAhInamihimi dAhimi namamudAmu / namiUNa dAUNa namiuM nama dAuM madhyama namasi dAsi namIa dAhI namihisi dAhisi namahi dAhi namiUNa dAUNa namiuM dAuM anya namaidAi namI dAhI namihii dAhii namau dAu namiUNa dAUNa namiuM bahuvacana prathama namAmo dAmo dAuM namIa dAhInamihAmo dAhAmo namamo dAmonamiUNa dAUNa namiuM namIa dAhI namihitthA dAhitthA namahadAha namiUNa dAUNa namiuM namIa dAhI namihinti dAhinti namiUNa dAUNa namiuM madhyama namitthA dAitthA anya |namanti dAnti diAuM |namantu dAuM dAntA 113

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114 kRdanta vizeSaNa cArTa prathamA vibhakti ekavacana bahuvacana kAla mUlakriyA evaM pratyaya pu. strI. pu. strI. napuM. vartamAnakAla paDha + aMta paDhanto paDhantI paDhantaM paDhantA paDhantIo paDhantANi vartamAnakAla paDha + mANa paDhamANo paDhamANI paDhamANaM paDhamANA paDhamANIo paDhamANANi bhUtakAla paDha + a paDhio paDhiA paDhiaM paDhiA paDhiAo . paDhiANi bhaviSyakAla paDha + ssaMta paDhissaMto paDhissaMtI paDhissaMtaM paDhissaMtA paDhissaMtIo paDhissaMtANi yogyatAsUcaka (ka) paDha + aNIa paDhaNIo par3haNIA , paDhaNIaM paDhaNIA paDhaNIAo paDhaNIANi (vidhikRdanta) yogyatAsUcaka (kha) paDha + avva paDheanvo paDheavvA paDheavvaM . . . paDheavvA . paDheavvAo paDheavvANi nirdeza : isI prakAra sabhI vibhaktiyoM meM vizeSya ke anusAra ina vizeSaNoM ke rUpa prayukta hote haiN| paDha kriyA ke samAna anya kriyAoM ke sabhI | kAlo meM, kRdanta vizeSaNa banAkara abhyAsa kiijie| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha. 76 karmavAcya kriyA-prayoga : vartamAnakAla teNa ahaM pAsIami/pAsijjami = usake dvArA maiM dekhA jAtA huuN| niveNa amhe pAsIamo/pAsijjamo = rAjA ke dvArA hama dekhe jAte haiN| mae tuma pAsIasi/pAsijjasi = mere dvArA tuma dekhe jAte ho| tumhe pAsIaitthA/pAsijjitthA = tuma saba dekhe jAte ho| tumae so pAsIai/pAsijjai = tumhAre dvArA vaha dekhA jAtA hai| sAhuNA te. pAsIaMti/pAsijjaMti = sAdhu ke dvArA ve saba dekhe jAte haiN| udAharaNa vAkya : . juvaIe bAlao pAsIai = yuvatI ke dvArA bAlaka dekhA jAtA hai| mae ghaDo karIai = mere dvArA ghar3A banAyA jAtA hai| teNa potthaaM paDhijjai = usake dvArA pustaka par3hI jAtI hai| bahUe devo accIai = bahU ke dvArA deva pUjA jAtA hai| puriseNa pattAsi lihijjati = AdamI ke dvArA patra likhe jAte haiN| niveNa tumaM pucchijjasi = rAjA ke dvArA tuma pUche jAte ho| . tehi bhicco pesijjai = unake dvArA naukara bhejA jAtA hai| bAlAe cuNNaM pIsijjai = bAlikA ke dvArA ATA pIsA jAtA hai| 'hindI meM anuvAda karo : bAlaeNa phalANi bhuNjiiaNti| tumae kiM kajjaM kriiai| AyarieNa gaMthANi lihijaNti| tehi putteNa saha bahU Na pesijji| sAhuNA sayA jhANaM karijjai / prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : . . . tumhAre dvArA jala piyA jAtA hai| usake dvArA citra dekhA jAtA hai| bAlaka ke dvArA pustakeM par3hI jAtI haiN| vidvAn ke dvArA maiM pUchA jAtA huuN| hama sabake dvArA sAdhu namana kiyA jAtA hai| unake dvArA tuma bheje jAte ho| vidyA ke dvArA vaha jAnA jAtA hai| sAdhu dvArA saMyama pAlA jAtA hai| rAma ke dvArA setu bA~dhA jAtA hai| guru dvArA ziSya tAr3ita kiyA jAtA hai| bhramara dvArA phUla suMghA jAtA hai| kriyAkoza : aikamma = ullaMghana karanA AkaMda = ronA-cillAnA akkha = kahanA AyaNNa = sunanA aNukaMpa = dayA karanA atikaMkha = icchA karanA aNumaNNa = anumati denA avamaNNa = tiraskAra karanA avarajjha = aparAdha karanA abhilasa = cAhanA khaNDa 1

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. .. bhUtakAla karmavAcya : sAmAnya kriyA-prayoga teNa ahaM pAsIaIa/pAsijjIa = usake dvArA maiM dekhA gyaa| niveNa amhe pAsIaIa/pAsijjIa = rAjA ke dvArA hama dekhe gye| mae tumaM pAsIaIa/pAsijjIa = mere dvArA tuma dekhe gye| tumhe pAsIaIa/pAsijjIa = tuma saba dekhe gye| tumae so pAsIaIa/pAsijjIa = tumhAre dvArA vaha dekhA gyaa| sAhuNA te pAsIaIa/pAsijjIa = sAdhu ke dvArA ve saba dekhe gye| udAharaNa vAkya mae ghaDo karIaIa/karijjIa = mere dvArA ghar3A banAyA gyaa| teNa potthaaM paDhIaIa/paDhijjIa = usake dvArA pustaka par3hI gyii| sAsUe bahU tUsIaIa/tUsijjIa = sAsa ke dvArA bahU saMtuSTa kI gyii.| pattANi lihIaIa/lihijjIa = patra likhe gye| . . tehi bhicco pesIaIa/pesIjjIa = unake dvArA naukara bhejA gyaa| kRdanta prayoga teNa ahaM diTTho = 'usake dvArA maiM dekhA gayA yA usane mujhe dekhaa| mae ghaDo kao = maiMne ghar3A bnaayaa| teNa potthaaM paDhiaM = . usane pustaka pddh'ii| sAsUe bahU saMtuTThA = sAsa ne bahu ko saMtuSTa kiyaa| . parisehi pattANi lihiANi = . AdamioM ne patra likhe| tehi bhicco pesio _ . unhoMne naukara ko bhejaa| hindI meM anuvAda karo : pavaNaMjaeNa aMjaNA pucchiaa| mae tujjha avarAho Na ko| laMkAhiveNa dUo pesio| AyarieNa sIsA Na saMtuTThA / mantIhi Nivo bhnnio| bahue gharassa kajjANi Na krijjii| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo __ mere dvArA deva pUjA gyaa| rAjA ke dvArA hama saba pUche gye| hamAre dvArA sAdhu ko namana kiyA gyaa| kulapati dvArA chAtra tAr3ita kiyA gyaa| bAlikA dvArA phUla sUMghA gyaa| unake dvArA phala khAyA gyaa| tapasvI dvArA saMyama pAlA gyaa| 116 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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karmavAcya : bhaviSyakAla teNa ahaM pAsihimi usake dvArA maiM dekhA jaauuNgaa| niveNa amhe pAsihAmo rAjA ke dvArA hama dekhe jaayeNge| mae tumaM pAsihisi = mere dvArA tuma dekhe jaaoge| sudhiNA tumhe pAsihitthA = vidvAn ke dvArA tuma saba dekhe jaaoge| tumae so pAsihii tumhAre dvArA vaha dekhA jaayegaa| sAhuNA te pAsihiMti = sAdhu ke dvArA ve dekhe jaayeNge| nirdeza : pATha 76 ke udAharaNa vAkyoM evaM anuvAda vAkyoM meM bhaviSyakAla kI sAmAnya kriyAe~ lagAkara karmavAcya ke prAkRta vAkya bnaao| vidhi evaM AjJA tumae ahaM pAsIamu/pAsijjamu = tumhAre dvArA maiM dekhA jaauNgaa| amhe pAsIamo/pAsijjamo = hama saba dekhe jaayeN| teNa tumaM pAsIahi/pAsijjahiM = usake dvArA tuma dekhe jaao| niveNa tumhe pAsIMaha/pAsijjaha = rAjA ke dvArA tuma saba dekhe jaao| mae so pAsIau/pAsijjau = mere dvArA vaha dekhA jaaye| sudhiNA ve pAsIaMt/pAsijjaMtu = vidvAn ke dvArA ve saba dekhe jaaeN| udAharaNa vAkya : . juvaIe sADI kINIau . = yuvatI ke dvArA sAr3I kharIdI jAya / teNa kaMduo Na khelIau = usake dvArA geMda na khelI jaay| - sIsehi satthANi suNIaMtu = ziSyoM ke dvArA zAstra sune jaaeN| ... sudhiNo namijjaMtu vidvAnoM ko namana kiyA jaay| . . tumae ahaM pucchIamu = tumhAre dvArA maiM pUchA jaauuN| .. prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : bAlikA ke dvArA jala piyA jaay| rAjA ke dvArA citra dekhA jAya / chAtra ke dvArA pustaka par3hI jaay| AdamI ke dvArA patra na likhA jAya / kulapati ke dvArA maiM vahA~ bhejA jaauu| unake dvArA vaha tAr3ita na kiyA jaay| yuvatI ke dvArA ATA pIsA jAya / kriyAkoza : aNusaMdha khojanA avadhAra = nizcaya karanA atthama asta honA AsA = AzvAsana denA abbhattha satkAra karanA uvadaMsa = dikhAnA abbhuTTha Adara denA garaha = ghRNA. karanA prazaMsA karanA guMpha = gUMthanA abhiNaMda khaNDa 1 117

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pATha bhAvavAcya kriyA-prayoga : mae hasIai/hasijjai amhehi hasI ai / hasijjai tuma dhAvI ai / dhAvijja tumhe hi dhAvI ai / dhAvijjai te jhAI ai / jhAijjai tehi jhAI ai / jhAijjai bAlAe NaccI ai / Nacijjai morehi bhaNI ai / bhaNijjai chatteNa bhaNIai / bhaNijjai sIsehi bhIai / bhaNijjai e hasI aI a/hasijjIa mae hasiaM teNa jhAI aIa / jhAijjIa te jhAia teNa pAsihii amhehi pAsihii mae bhaNii bAlAe bhaNii sIsehi bhIaIa / bhaNijjIa sIsehi bhaNiaM mae suNI au / suNijjau = sIsehi suNI au / suNijjau tuma namI au / namijja bahuhi namI au / namijjau kriyAkoza : ukkhiva ghetta dukka buDDa 118 || || || || || = = == vartamAnakAla = = bhUtakAla = bhaviSyakAla = = = = pheMkanA lejAnA bheMTa karanA DUbanA corI karanA = = * mere dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| hamAre dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai / tumhAre dvArA daur3A jAtA hai 1 tuma sabake dvArA daur3A jAtA hai / usake dvArA dhyAna kiyA jAtA unake dvArA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai bAlikA ke dvArA nAcA jAtA haiM / moroM ke dvArA nAcA jAtA haiM 1 chAtra ke dvArA par3hA jAtA hai| ziSyoM ke dvArA par3hA jAtA hai| = vidhi evaM AjJA mere dvArA sunA jAya / mere dvArA ha~sA gayA / maiM ha~sA / mere dvArA ha~sA gayA / maiM ha~sA / usake dvArA dhyAna kiyA gyaa| usake dvArA dhyAna / usane dhyAna kiyA / ziSyoM ke dvArA par3hA gyaa| ziSyoM ke dvArA / ziSyoM ne par3hA / usake dvArA dekhA jAyegA T hama sabake dvArA dekhA jAyegA / mere dvArA par3hA jAyegA / bAlikA ke dvArA par3hA jAyegA / ziSyoM ke dvArA sunA jAya / tumhAre dvArA namana kiyA jAya / bahuoM ke dvArA namana kiyA jAya / raMdha lukka viasa nihuNa viNNava 77 |||||||||| = = = = haiM = pakAnA chipanA khilanA noMcanA nivedana karanA 1 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha. 78 niyama : karmavAcya-bhAvavAcya ni. 81 : prAkRta meM kartRvAcya, karmavAcya evaM bhAvavAcya ke prayoga hote haiN| kartRvAcya meM kartA ko prathamA vibhakti aura karma ko dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai| kriyA kartA ke anusAra hotI hai| isake niyama Apa pATha 20 meM sIkha cuke haiN| karmavAcya : ni. 82 : karmavAcya ke kartA meM tRtIyA vibhakti aura karma meM prathamA vibhakti hotI hai| kriyA kA liMga, vacana aura puruSa karma ke anusAra rahatA hai| ni. 83 : mUla kriyA ko karmavAcya yA bhAvavAcya banAne ke lie usameM Ia athavA ijja pratyaya lagAyA jAtA hai| usake bAda vartamAna, bhUtakAla, vidhi AjJA ke pratyaya lagAkara kriyA kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| jaisemUlakriyA - vAcya-pratyaya vartamAna bhU. kA. vidhi AjJA pAsa + Ia = 'pAsIa- pAsIami pAsIaIa pAsIamu pAsa + ijja = pAsijja- pAsijjami pAsijjIa pAsijjamu ni. 84 : karmavAcya yA bhAvavAcya meM bhaviSyakAla ke prayogoM meM Ia yA ijja pratyaya mUla kriyA meM nahIM lagate haiN| ata: sAmAnya bhaviSyakAla ke pratyaya lagAkara hI kriyAe~ prayukta hotI haiN| yathA-pAsihimi, pAsihAmo ityAdi / ni. 85 : bhUtakAla ke karmavAcya yA bhAvavAcya meM bhUtakAla ke kRdantoM kA bhI prayoga .. hotA hai| inameM Ia yA ijja pratyaya nahIM lgte| kRdantoM ke prayoga karmavAcya meM karma ke anusAra hote haiN| yathA.: teNa chatto divo = usake dvArA chAtra ko dekhA gyaa| teNa bAlA diTTho = usake dvArA bAlikA ko dekhA gyaa| . . . . . teNa mittaM dilu = usake dvArA mitra ko dekhA gyaa| ni. 86. : bhAvavAcya ke kartA meM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai| karma nahIM rahatA aura . kriyA sabhI kAloM meM anya puruSa ekavacana meM hotI hai| jaise.. tRtIyA. vi. va. kA. bhU. kA bha. kA. vidhi-AjJA amhehi hasijjai hasijjIa hasihii hasijjau sIsehi bhaNIai bhaNIaIa bhaNihii bhaNIau ANijjai jANijjIa jANihii jANIau pAsIai pAsIaIa pAsihii pAsIau teNa khaNDa 1

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pATha 79 karmavAcya kRdanta prayoga : vartamAna kRdanta mae paDhIaMto/paDhIamANo gaMtho = mere dvArA par3hA jAtA huA grNth| tumae paDhIaMtI/paDhIamANI gAhA = tumhAre dvArA par3hI jAtI huI gAthA / teNa paDhIaMtaM/paDhIamANaM potthaaM = usake dvArA par3hI jAtI huI pustaka / bhUta kRdanta mae paDhiyo gaMtho ___ = mere dvArA par3hA huA grNth| ... tumae paDhiyA gAhA ___ = tumhAre dvArA par3hI huI gaathaa| teNa paDhiaM pottha = usake dvArA par3hI huI pustaka / ' bhaviSya kRdanta rAmeNa paDhissamANo gaMtho = rAma ke dvArA par3hA jAne vAlA grNth| . bAlAe paDhissamaNNI gAhA = bAlikA ke dvArA par3hI jAne vAlI gAthA / chatteNa paDhissamANaM pottha = chAtra ke dvArA par3hI jAne vAlI pustaka / . vidhi kRdanta mae paDhaNIo/paDheavvo gaMtho = 'mere dvArA par3hane yogya gaMtha / bAlAe paDhaNIA/paDheavvA gAhA = bAlikA ke dvArA par3hane yogya gAthA / teNa paDhaNIaM/paDheavvaM pottha = usake dvArA par3hane yogya pustaka / udAharaNa vAkya : mae kahIamANA kahA atthi = mere dvArA kahI jAtI huI kathA hai| teNa namiA bAlA bhaNai = usake dvArA namana kI huI bAlikA par3hatI hai| tumae bhuMjissamANaM phalaM Natthi = tumhAre dvArA khAye jAne vAlA phala nahIM hai| bAlAe muNeavvaM carittaM asthi = bAlikA ke dvArA jAnane yogya caritra hai| anya prayoga mae gaMtho paDhIaMto = mere dvArA graMtha par3hA jAtA hai| tumae gaMtho paDhio = tumhAre dvArA graMtha par3hA jaayegaa| . bAlAe gaMtho paDhissamANo = bAlikA ke dvArA graMtha par3hA jaayegaa| teNa gaMtho paDhaNIo = usake dvArA graMtha par3hA jAnA cAhie / juvaIe gAhA par3hiA = yuvatI ke dvArA gAthA paDhI gyii| puriseNa pattANi lihiANi = AdamiyoM ke dvArA patra likhe gye| niveNa dhaNaM gihiaM = rAjA ke dvArA dhana liyA gyaa| . prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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bhAvavAcya kRdanta prayoga : vartamAna kRdanta mae hasIaMtaM/hasIamANaM = mere dvArA ha~sA jAtA hai| tumae dhAvIaMta/dhAvIamANaM = tumhAre dvArA daur3A jAtA hai| bAlAe NaccIaMtaM/NaccIamANaM = bAlikA ke dvArA nAcA jAtA hai| teNa jhAIaMta/jhAIamANaM = usake dvArA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| bhUta kRdanta mae hasi maiM ha~sA/mere dvArA ha~sA gyaa| tumae dhAvi tuma daur3e/tumhAre dvArA daur3A gyaa| bAlAeM NaccioM bAlikA nAcI/dvArA nAcA gyaa| teNa jhAIaM usane dhyAna kiyaa| bhaviSya kRdanta mae hasissamANa . mere dvArA ha~sA jAne vAlA hai| tumae dhAvissamANaM. = tumhAre dvArA daur3A jAne vAlA hai| teNa jhAissamANa = usake dvArA dhyAna kiyA jAnA hai| vidhi kRdanta mae haseavvaM/hasaNIaM = mere dvArA ha~sA jAnA caahie| tumae dhAveavvaM/dhAvaNIaM . = tumhAre dvArA daur3A jAnA caahie| bAlAe NacceavvaM/NaccaNIaM = bAlikA ke dvArA nRtya kiyA jAnA caahie| teNa jhAeavvaM/jhANI = usake dvArA dhyAna kiyA jAnA caahie| hindI meM anuvAda karo : .. sudhiNA hsiiamaannN| purisehi dhAvI aNtN| sAhuNA aNukaMpIamANaM / juvaIe . .NaccIaMtaM / bAlAe bhnniaN| bahUhi nmiaN| chattehi paDhissamANaM / sAhUhi jhAissamANaM / amhehi dhaavnniiaN| juvaIhi Nacce avvaM / prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : - ziSya ke dvArA par3hA jAtA hai| bAlakoM ke dvArA daur3A jAtA hai| unake dvArA namana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| vidvAnoM ke dvArA kahA gyaa| tapasviyoM ke dvArA tapa kiyA gyaa| hamAre dvArA sunA gyaa| rAjA ke dvArA kahA jAne vAlA hai| tumhAre dvArA nRtya kiyA jAnA - hai| usake dvArA Aja nahIM ha~sA jAnA caahie| chAtroM ke dvArA dhyAna kiyA jAnA cAhie /

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pATha niyama : vAcya kRdanta-prayoga : ni. 87 : karmavAcya evaM bhAvavAcya meM sAmAnya kriyAoM ke atirikta vibhinna kAloM ke kRdantoM kA prayoga bhI kriyA ke rUpa meM hotA hai| yathA- .. ... sA. kri. prayoga kRdanta prayoga (va) teNa gaMtho paDhIai = . teNa gaMtho pddhiiamaanno| .. (bha) mae gaMtho paDhIaIa = mae gaMtho pddhio| (bha) rAmeNa gaMtho paDhihii = rAmeNa gaMtho pddhissmaanno| .'' (vi) tumae gaMtho paDhIau = tumae gaMtho pddhnniio| ni. 88 : karmaNi kRdanta prayogoM meM sAmAnya kriyA meM vAcya pratyaya Ia .yA ijja __jor3akara va. kRdanta pratyaya aMta yA mANa jor3e jAte haiN| yathA paDha + Ia = paDhIa + aMta/mANa = paDhIaMta, paDhIamANa. paDha + ijja= paDhijja + aMta/mANa = paDhijjaMta, paDhijjamANaM ni. 89 : karmavAcya meM kRdanto kA prayoga karma ke anusAra pu, strI. evaM napuM. rUpoM meM hotA hai| yathA- . paDhIaMto (pu), paDhIaMtI (strI), paDhiaMtaM (napuM) / ni. 90 : bhU. ke kRdantoM meM vAcya kA koI pratyaya nahIM lagatA hai| ve karma ke liMga - ke anusAra prayukta hote haiN| yathA. paDhio (pu), paDhiA (strI), paDhiaM (napuM) 91 : nikaTa bhaviSya meM hone vAlI kriyA ko sUcita karane ke lie bhaviSya kRdantoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| mUla dhAtu meM karmavAcya prayoga ke lie issamANa pratyaya jor3A jAtA hai| yathA paDha + issamANa = pddhissmaann| ni. 92 : vidhi kRdantoM kA prayoga vAcya meM hI hotA hai| ataH inameM vAcya kA koI pratyaya nahIM lagAyA jaataa| yathA paDhaNIo, paDhaNIA, pddhnnii| ni. 93 : bhAvavAcya meM sabhI kAloM ke kRdanta karma na rahane se napuM. liMga ekavacana meM hI prayukta hote haiN| yathAva-hasIaMtaM, bhU:-hasiaM, bhavi-hasissamANaM, vi-hseavvN| - 122 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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khaNDa1 - ... karmaNi-prayoga cArTa .. karmavAcya mUlakriyA pratyaya vartamAna bhUta. bhaviSya vidhi/AjJA va. kR. | bhU. kR. bha. kR. pAsa pAsIai. pAsIaIa pAsihida pAsIau | pAsIamANo / pAsio | pAsissamANo pAsa ijja pAsijjai pAsijjIa |. pAsihii / pAsijjau | pAsijjamANo pAsio pAsissamANo nirdeza : karmavAcya ke pratyaya Ia/ijja kriyA meM lagAne ke bAda kriyA ke rUpa karma ke anusAra banate haiN| vibhinna kriyAoM meM ye pratyaya lagAkara karmavAcya ko kriyA banAne kA abhyAsa krie| bhAvavAcya mUlakriyA pratyaya vartamAna bhaviSya vidhi/AjJA | va. kR. / bhU. kR. / bha. kR. hasa Ia hasIai hasIaIa hasihii hasIau hasIamANaM hasi hasissamANaM hasijjai / hasijjIa hasihii hasijjau hasijjamANaM hasiaM hasissamANaM nirdeza : bhAvavAcya kI kriyA sabhI kAloM meM anya puruSa ekavacana meM hI prayukta hotI hai| tathA bhAvavAcya kRdanta napuMsakaliMga ekavacana meM hI | prayukta hote haiN|

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pATha 81 preraNArthaka kriyA ke prayoga 1. preraka sAmAnya kriyAe~ kriyAe~ : pilAva = pilAnA sIkhAva = sikhAnA khelAva = khilAnA jaggAva = jagAnA hasAva = ha~sAnA = karAnA lihAva = likhAnA uTThAva = uThAnA NaccAva = nacAnA sayAva = sukhAnA vartamAna kAla ahaM sIsaM paDhAvemo maiM ziSya ko par3hAtA huuN| .. amhe bAlAo paDhAvemoM hama bAlikAoM ko par3hAte hai| tumaM taM paDhAvesi tuma usako par3hAte ho| tumhe chattA paDhAveitthA tuma saba chAtroM ko par3hAte ho| so mamaM paDhAvei = . vaha mujhe par3hAtA hai| te juvaIo paDhAveMti = . ve yuvatiyoM ko par3hAte haiN| bhUtakAla ahaM sIsaM paDhAvIa ___ = maiMne ziSya ko pddh'aayaa| amhe bAlAo paDhAvIa = hamane bAlikAoM ko pddh'aayaa| so mamaM paDhAvI usane mujhe pddh'aayaa| bhaviSyakAla ahaM sIsaM paDhAvihimi = maiM ziSyako pddh'aauuNgaa| amhe bAlAo paDhAvihAmo = hama bAlikAoM ko pddh'aayeNge| tumaM taM paDhAvihisi tuma use pddh'aaoge| icchA/AjJA ahaM sIsaM paDhAvamu maiM ziSya ko pddh'aauuN| tuma taM paDhAviha __= tuma use pddh'aao| so mamaM paDhAvau ___= vaha mujhe pddh'aaye| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : maiM use jala pilAtA huuN| tuma mujhe patra likhAte ho| usane ziSya ko kyA sikhAyA? tumane yahA~ bAlikA ko ncaayaa| guru ne chAtra ko pddh'aayaa| vidvAn sAdhu ko uThAte haiN| bahU bacce ko sulaayegii| sAsa bahU ko jgaayegii| tuma use na hNsaao| rAjA naukara se kArya kraaye| - - 124 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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2. preraka kRdanta-kriyAe~ sambandha kRdanta pivAviUNa = pilAkara lihAUNa = likhAkara * khelAviUNa = khilAkara jaggAviUNa = jagAkara hasAviUNa = ha~sAkara / par3hAkara hetvartha kRdanta pivAviGa = pilAne ke lie lihAviuM = likhAne ke lie khelAviuM = khilAne ke lie jaggAviu = jagAne ke lie hasAviGa = ha~sAne ke lie paDhAviuM = par3hAne ke lie .. vidhi kRdanta pivAvaNIa = pilAne yogya lihAvaNIa = likhAne yogya khelAvaNIa = khilAne yogya jaggAvaNIa = jagAne yogya hasAvaNIa = ha~sAne yogya paDhAvaNIa = par3hAne yogya hasAvaavvaM = ha~sAne yogya paDhAvaavva = paDhAne yogya - varta. kRdanta pivAvamANo = pilAtA huA lihAvaMto = likhAtA huA khelAvamANo = khilAtA huA. jaggAvaMto = jagAtA huA / hasAvamANo = ha~sAtA huA paDhAvaMto = par3hAtA huA bhUta kRdanta pivAvio = "pilAyA huA / lihAvio = likhAyA huA * khelAvio = khilAyA huA jaggAvio = jagAyA huA hasAvio = ha~sAyA huA paDhAvio = paDhAyA huA bhaviSya kRdanta . pivAvissaMto = pilAyA jAnevAlA lihAvissaMto = likhAyA jAne vAlA - khelAvissaMto = khilAyA jAne vAlA jaggAvissaMto = jagAyA jAne vAlA hasAvissaMto = ha~sAyA jAne vAlA paDhAvissaMto = par3hAyA jAne vAlA prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : .-- vaha dUdha pilA jaaye| maiM use par3hAne ke lie jaauNgaa| yaha dUdha pilAne yogya nahIM hai| vaha graMtha likhAne yogya hai| guru ha~sAtA huA par3hAtA hai| bAlikA jagAtI huI ha~satI hai| unake dvArA likhAyA gayA patra laao| mere dvArA par3hAyI gayI gAthA kho| pilAyA jAne vAlA jala kahA~ hai? khaNDa 1

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pATha - 3. preraka vAcya-prayoga (ka) preraka karmavAcya sAmAnya kriyAe~ : pivAvIa = pilAyA jAnA sIkhAvijja = sikhAyA jAnA khelAvIa = khilAyA jAnA jaggAvijja = jagAyA jAnA hasAvIa = ha~sAyA jAnA karAvijja = karAyA jAnA lihAvIa.. = likhAyA jAnA uhAvijja = uThAyA jAnA NaccAvIa = nacAyA jAnA sayAvijja = sulAyA jAnA. paDhAvIa = par3hAyA jAnA pAsAvijja = dikhAyA jAnA vartamAnakAla juvaIe bAlako pAsAvijjai = yuvatI ke dvArA bAlaka dikhAyA jAtA hai| mae ghaDo karAvijjai = mere dvArA ghar3A banavAyA jAtA hai| . : teNa bAlA sIkhAvijjai = usake dvArA bAlikA sikhAyI jAtI hai| guruNA potthaaM paDhAvIjjai = guru ke dvArA pustaka par3hAyI jAtI hai| bhUtakAla . mae bAlao pAsAvijjIa = mere dvArA bAlikA dikhAyI gayI hai| teNa ghaDo karAvijjIa = usake dvArA ghar3A banavAyA gayA hai| juvaIe bAlA NaccAvIaIa. = yuvatI ke dvArA bAlikA nacAyI gayI hai| bhaviSyakAla teNa ahaM pAsAvihimi __ = usake dvArA maiM dikhAyA jaauNgaa| mae tuma NaccAvihisi = mere dvArA tuma nacAye jaaoge| guruNA potthaaM paDhAvihii = * guru ke dvArA pustaka par3hAyI jaayegii| vidhi/AjJA teNa pattaM lihAvIau = usake dvArA patra likhAyA jaay| tumae kaMduo khelAvIau = tumhAre dvArA geMda khilAyI jaay| chattehi sudhiNo namAvIaMtu = chAtroM ke dvArA vidvAnoM ko namana karAyA jAya / teNa ahaM Na uTThAvijjamu = usake dvArA mujhe na uThAyA jaay| prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : .. usake dvArA bAlikA ko jala pilAyA jAya / tumhAre dvArA ziSya ko sikhAyA jAya / tumhAre dvArA vaha uThAyA jAtA hai| chAtra ke dvArA zAstra nahIM par3hA jAtA hai| yuvatI ke dvArA bAlako ko jala pilAyA gyaa| mere dvArA bAlikAoM ko gIta sikhAyA gyaa| mAtA ke dvArA jagAyA jaauNgaa| pitA ke dvArA ghar3A banAyA jaayegaa| hamAre dvArA citra dikhAye jaayeNge| 126 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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(kha) preraka karmavAcya kRdanta kriyAe~ : vartamAna kRdanta paDhAvIaMto/paDhAvIamANo gaMtho = par3hAyA jAtA huA grNth| paDhAvIaMtI/paDhAvIamANI gAhA = par3hAyI jAtI huI gaathaa| paDhAvIaMta/paDhAvIamANaM potthaaM = par3hAyI jAtI huI pustk| bhUta kRdanta paDhAvio gaMtho par3hAyA gayA graMtha / paDhAviA gAhA par3hAyI gayI gaathaa| paDhAviaM potthaaM par3hAyI gayI pustk| bhaviSya kRdanta paDhAvissamANo gaMtho par3hAyA jAne vAlA gaMtha / paDhAvissamANI gAhA par3hAyI jAne vAlI gaathaa| paDhAvissamANaM pottha par3hAyI jAne vAlI pustk| _ vidhi kRdanta paDhAvaNIo gaMtho par3hAne yogya grNth| paDhAvaNIA gAhA par3hAne yogya gaathaa| paDhAvaNIaM potthaaM par3hAne yogya pustk| prayoga vAkya : . . mae gaMtho paDhAvIamANo mere dvArA graMtha par3hAyA jAtA hai| teNa gAhA paDhAviA usake dvArA gAthA par3hAyI gyii| : tumae potthaaM paDhAvissamANaM = tumhAre dvArA pustaka par3hAyI jaaygii| ... guruNA gaMtho paDhAvaNIo guru ke dvArA graMtha par3hAyA jAnA caahie| - prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : . mAtA ke dvArA bAlaka jagAyA jAtA hai| guru ke dvArA ziSya par3hAye jAte haiN| unake dvArA geMda khilAyI gyii| sAdhu ke dvArA jala pilAyA gyaa| rAjA ke dvArA patra likhAyA gyaa| mere dvArA zAstra par3hAyA jaayegaa| tumhAre dvArA kathA sunAyI jaayegii| unake dvArA tumako namana kiyA jaayegaa| tuma sabake dvArA sAdhu ko pAnI pilAyA jAnA caahie| guru ke dvArA chAtra ko likhAyA jAnA caahie| tumhAre dvArA kArya kiyA jAnA caahie| guru kA khaNDa 1 127

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pATha (ga) preraka bhAvavAcya sAmAnya kriyAe~ : vartamAnakAla mae hasAvIai/hasAvijjai = mere dvArA haMsAyA jAtA hai| amhehi hasAvIai/hasAvijjai = hamAre dvArA ha~sAyA jAtA hai| tumae dhAvAvIai/dhAvAvijjai = tumhAre dvArA daur3AyA jAtA hai| teNa jhAvIai/jhAvijjai = usake dvArA dhyAna karAyA jAtA hai| bAlAe NaccAvIai/NaccAvijjai = bAlikA ke dvArA nacAyA jAtA hai| chatteNa bhaNAvIai/bhaNAvijjai = chAtra ke dvArA par3hAyA jAtA hai| bhUtakAla . . mae hasAvIaI/hasAvijjIa = mere dvArA ha~sAyA gyaa| teNa dhAvAvIaIa/dhAvijjIa = usake dvArA daur3AyA gyaa| tumae NaccAvIaIa/NaccAvijjIa = tumhAre dvArA nacAyA gyaa| ' chatteNa bhaNAvIaIa/bhaNAvijjIa = chAtra ke dvArA par3hAyA gyaa| bhaviSyakAla teNa hasAvihii/hasAvijjihii = usake dvArA ha~sAyA jaayegaa| amhehi paDhAvihii/paDhAvijjihii . = hamAre dvArA par3hAyA jaayegaa| tumae dhAvAvihii/dhAvAvijjihii = tumhAre dvArA daur3AyA jaayegaa| vidhi evaM AjJA . . tehi suNAvIau/suNAvijjau . = unake dvArA sunAyA jAya / teNa paDhAvIau/paDhAvijjau = usake dvArA par3hAyA jAya tumae namAvIai/namAvijjau . = tumhAre dvArA namana karAyA jAya / kriyAkoza : moha = mohita honA kUdda = kUdanA lobha karanA cavva = cabAnA sagaha saMgraha karanA bukka = bhauMkanA prazaMsA karanA thakka = thakanA / saMvara rokanA kaMDUa = khujAnA kheda karanA luNa = kATanA hara = chInanA varisa = varasanA lubbha salaha sIa prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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(kha) kRdanta kriyAe~ : vartamAna kRdanta 'mae hasAvIaMtaM/hasAvIamANaM = mere dvArA ha~sAyA jAtA hai/huA tumae dhAvAvIaMta/dhAvAvIamANaM = tumhAre dvArA daur3AyA jAtA hai/huA teNa paDhAvIaMtaM/paDhAvIamANaM = usake dvArA par3hAyA jAtA hai/huA bhUta kRdanta mae hasAviaM/hasAvijja = mere dvArA ha~sAyA gayA/maiMne hNsaayaa| tumae dhAvAviaM/dhAvAvijjaM = tumane daur3AyA/tumhAre dvArA daur3AyA gyaa| teNa paDhAvi/paDhAvijjaM =usake dvArA par3hAyA gayA/usane pddh'aa| bhaviSya kRdanta mae. hasAvissamANaM . = mere dvArA ha~sAyA jaayegaa| tumae dhAvAvissamANaM . = tumhAre dvArA daur3AyA jaayegaa| teNa paDhAvissamANaM _ = usake dvArA par3hAyA jaayegaa| vidhi kRdanta mae hasAveavvaM/hasAvaNIaM = mere dvArA ha~sAyA jAnA caahie| ... tumae dhAvAveavvaM/dhAvAvaNIaM = tumhAre dvArA daur3AyA jAnA caahie| tuNa paDhAveavvaM/paDhAvaNI = usake dvArA par3hAyA jAnA cAhie / hindI meM anuvAda karo : . . . puriseNa sikkhAvIaMtaM / 'sudhiNA darisAvIamANaM / niveNa taaddaavishe| teNa dikkhaavijj| amhe pivaavissmaannN| tumae sunnaavissmaannN| teNa pesaavnniiaN| mae . lihyveavv| .prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : - kavi dvArA ha~sAyA jAtA hai| guru ke dvArA par3hAyA jAtA hai| rAjA ke dvArA daur3AyA jAtA hai| mere dvArA sikhAyA gyaa| sAdhu ke dvArA dikhAyA gyaa| bAlikA dvArA bhejA jaayegaa| naukara dvArA karAyA jAnA caahie| unake dvArA nahIM ha~sAyA jAnA caahie| tumhAre dvArA kSamA karAyA jAnA chie| yuvatI ke dvArA nRtya karAyA jAnA caahie| khaNDa 1 129

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pATha 84 4. preraNArthaka kriyA ke anya prayoga : (ka) kartRvAcya sAmAnya kriyAe~ ahaM sIseNa paDhAvemi = maiM ziSya se par3havAtA huuN| tumaM mae paDhAvesi _ = tuma mujhase par3havAte ho|| amhe tumae paDhAvIa = hamane tumase pddh'aavaayaa| . te bAlAhi paDhAvihiti = ve bAlikAoM se pddh'vaayeNge| so teNa paDhAvau = vaha usase pddh'vaaye| . kRdanta kriyAe~ teNa paDhAviUNa __= usase pddh'vaakr| . mae lihAviUNa __= mujhase likhvaakr| tumae paDhAviuM = tumase par3havAne ke lie| chatteNa lihAviuM __ = chAtra se likhavAne ke lie| sIseNa paDhAvaNIa = ziSya se par3havAne yogy| bAlAe lihAvaMto = bAlikA se likhavAtA huaa| teNa paDhAvamANo = usase par3havAtA huaa| mae lihAvio = mujhase likhavAyA huaa| tumae paDhAvissaMto = tumase par3havAyA jAne vaalaa| (kha) karma evaM bhAva vAcya mae chatteNa potthaaM paDhAvIai = mere dvArA chAtra se pusataka par3havAyI jAtI hai| niveNa teNa ghaDo karAvijjIa = rAjA ke dvArA usase ghar3A banavAyA gyaa| guruNA bAlAe NaccAvihii = guru ke dvArA bAlikA se nacavAyA jaayegaa| tumae teNa paDhAvijjau = tumhAre dvArA usase par3havAyA jaay| kRdanta prayoga teNa paDhAvIaMto gaMtho = usase par3havAyA jAtA huA graMtha / mae lihAviaM pattaM = mujhase likhavAyA gayA ptr| teNa paDhAvissamANI gAhA = usase par3havAyI jAne vAlI gAthA / chatteNa lihAvaNIaM potthaaM = chAtra se likhavAne yogya pustaka / prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : ___ rAjA naukara se kArya karavAtA hai| guru ziSya se likhavAtA hai / yuvatI bAlikA se nRtya karavAtI hai |tumne usase patra likhavAkara bhejaa| putra pitA se pustaka kharIdavAne ke lie rotA hai| yaha gAthA ziSya se par3havAne yogya nahIM hai| yaha patra usake dvArA likhavAyA huA hai| 130 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pATha niyamaH preraNArthaka kriyA-prayoga ni. 94 : preraNArthaka kriyA kA prayoga taba hotA hai jaba kisI bhI kriyA ko karane meM kartA svataMtra nahIM hotA hai| kriyA karane ke lie (i) kartA dUsare ko . preraNA detA hai athavA (ii) svayaM dUsare ke lie vaha kriyA karatA hai| yathA(i) ahaM sIseNa paDhAvami = maiM ziSya se par3havAtA huuN| fii) ahaM sIsaM paDhAvami = maiM ziSya ko par3hAtA huuN| ina donoM vAkyoM meM par3hAne kI kriyA meM ahaM (maiM) kI preraNA hai| ataH ahaM ke sAtha sAmAnya rUpa se prayukta hone vAle par3hAmi kriyA rUpa meM preraNArthaka AvaM pratyaya jur3a jAne se paDha + Ava + mi = paDhAvami rUpa bana jAtA hai| ni. 95 : prAkRta meM preraNArthaka kriyA banAne ke lie mUla kriyA meM Ava pratyaya jor3ane ke bAda kAla aura puruSa-bodhaka pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise mU. kri pre.pra... . e.va. prerarNAka kriyArUpa .: paDha + Ava - + mi = paDhAvami (varta) paDha + AvaH + Ia + - = paDhAvIa (bhUta) .paDha + Ava + ihi + mi - paDhAvihimi (bhavi.) paDha + Ava - + mu = paDhAvamu (icchA/AjJA) 'ni. 96 : preraNArthaka kriyA ke sAmAnya prayogoM meM jisase vaha kriyA karAyI jAtI hai . usa kartA meM tRtIyA vibhakti hotI hai| jaise-ahaM sIseNa paDhAvami / (dekheM; pATha 84) aura jinake lie vaha kriyA kI jAtI hai usa kartA meM dvitIyA vibhakti hotI hai| jaise- ahaM sIsaM pddhaavmi| ni. 97 : preraNArthaka kRdanta rUpoM meM mUla kriyA meM Ava pratyaya jor3ane ke bAda vibhinna kRdantoM ke pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| jaise par3ha + Ava + i + UNa = paDhAviUNa he. kR.- paDha + Ava + i + u = paDhAviuM vi. kR.- paDha + Ava + aNIa = paDhAvaNIa vi. kR.- paDha + Ava + e + avva = paDhAveavva saM. kR. khaNDa 1 131

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va.kR. paDha + Ava + mANa paDhAvamANa paDha + Ava + aMta paDhAvaMta. paDha + Ava + i + a = paDhAvija kR.- paDha + Ava + issaMta = paDhAvissaMta nirdeza : ina sabhI preraka kRdanta rUpoM ke pu, strI. evaM napuM. rUpa banAkara vizeSaNa jaise prayukta kiye jA sakate haiN| inake prayoga evaM niyama Apa kRdanta vizeSaNa pATha meM sIkha cuke haiN| yathApaDhAvaNIA gAhA = paDhavAne yogya gAthA / (strI. vi. kR). . paDhAvaMto puriso = par3hAtA huA puruSa / (pu. va. kR). . . . paDhAviaM potthaaM = par3havAyI huI pustaka / (napuM. bhU. kR) .... paDhAvissaMto gaMtho = par3hAyA jAne vAlA grantha / (pu. bhavi. kR) ni. 98 : preraka karma vAcya kriyAe~ banAne ke lie mUla kriyA meM Avi pratyaya jor3akara vAcya ke pratyaya jor3e jAte haiN| usake bAda vibhinna kAloM ke aura puruSa-bodhaka pratyaya jor3e jAte haiM jaise:mU. kri. pre. pra. vAcya pra. pu. bo. pra. : prerakavAcya rUpaH .. paDha + Avi + Ia/ijja + i = paDhAvIaI (va.kA) paDha + Avi + Ia/ijja + I = paDhAvijIa (bhU. kA) paDha + Avi + - + hii = paDhAvihii (bha. kA) . paDha + Avi + Ia/ijja + u = paDhAvIau (vidhi) nirdezaH vAcya kriyAoM meM bhaviSyakAla meM vAcya pratyaya I/ijja nahIM jur3ate haiN| (dekheM, ni. 84) ataH paDhAvihii meM inakA prayoga nahIM hai| ni. 99 : (ka) preraNArthaka karma vAcya kRdantoM meM vartamAna kRdanta meM vAcya pratyaya Ia jur3atA hai tathA bhaviSya kRdanta meM issamANa pratyaya jur3atA hai / yathAva. kR. -par3ha + Ava. + Ia+mANa . = paDhAvIamANo (pu) bha. vR - paDha + Ava -+issamANa = paDhAvissamANo (pu) (kha) anya preraNArthaka karma vAcya kRdanta sAmAnya preraka kRdantoM kI bhAMti banate haiM (dekheM,ni.97) ni. 100 : (ka)preraka bhAvavAcya sAmAnya kriyAe~ preraka karmavAcya kriyAoM kI taraha hI banatI haiM (dekheM, ni.98)| (kha) preraka bhAvavAcya kRdanta preraka karmavAcya kRdantoM ke samAna hI banate haiM (dekheM, ni. 99) / ye kRdanta napuM. meM hI prayukta hote haiN| pa.kA) .. 132 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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khaNDa 1 preraNArthaka kriyA cArTa kriyA prayoga pratyaya vi. A. sAmAnya kriyA paDha Ava paDhAvau. va. kA. - bhU. kA. bha. kA. paDhAvai paDhAMtIapaDhAvihii paDhAvIai. ..paDhAvIaIa paDhAvihii hasAvIaihasAvIaIahasAvihii karmavAcya paDha Ava paDhAvIau hasAvIau bhAvavAcya Ava kRdanta prayoga / pratyaya bha. kR. mU. kri. sAmAnya kRdanta paDha vi. kR. / va. kR. paDhAvamANo paDhAvaMto / bhU. kR. paDhAvio - sa. kR. paDhAviUNa / he. kR. paDhAviuM Ava paDhAvissaMto paDhAvaNIa/ paDhAveavvaM karmavAcya | paDha Ava paDhAvIamANaM paDhAvio paDhAvIaMto paDhAvissamANo | paDhAvaNIa/ paDhAveavvaM paDhAviUNa paDhAviThaM bhAvavAcya hasa Ava hasAviaM hasAvIamANaM hasAvIaMtaM hasAvissamANaM hasAviUNa hasAvaNIaM/ hasAveavvaM hasAviuM

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kriyAtipatti ke prayoga : tumaM jhANeNa paDhejjA aNNahA sahalaM Na hojjA / jai ahaM kammaM Na karejjA sA dhaNaM Na lajjA / jai samayammi vejjo Na AgacchejjA tA Nivo gacchejja bhaNejja namajja 134 avassaM marejjA / = jayA dIvo jojjA tayA aMdhayAro nassejjA | AyAse jayA vijjulA camakkejjA tayA mehA varasejjA / jai maggammi payAso honto tA amhe khaDDummi Na paDanto / = " = " = " = u. pu. ma.pu. a. pu. paDhejja, paDhejjA, paDhanto, paDhamANo, paDhejja, par3hejjA, paDhanto, paDhamANo karejja ekavacana bahuvacana hasejja, hasejjA, hasanto, hasamANo hasejja, hasejjA, hasanto, hasamANo "1 " 12 " " " 86 tuma dhyAna se par3ho anyathA saphala nahIM hooge / yadi maiM karma nahIM karUM to dhana nahIM milegA / yadi samaya para vaidya nahIM AtA to rAjA avazya mara jAtA / jaba dIpaka hotA hai taba andhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai| 2. AkAza meM jaba bijalI camakatI hai. rataba bAdala barasate haiN| * . yadi mArga meM prakAza hotA to hama khaDDe meM girate / jAjja hojja, hojjA, honto, homANo, hojja, hojjA, honto, homANo Nejja jhAjja prAkRta meM anuvAda karo : yadi tuma vahA~ jAte to saba jAna jAte / yadi hama pahale A jAte to avazya unako dekhate / yadi mere pAsa dhana hotA to maiM videza yAtrA krtaa| rAvaNa yadi zIla kI rakSA karatA to rAma usakI rakSA krte| yadi vahA~ tAlAba na hotA to gA~va jala jAtA / prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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ni. 101 : kriyAMtipatti kA prayoga prAyaH taba hotA hai jaba pUrva vAkya meM koI kAraNa ho aura dUsare vAkya meM usakA phala / ni. 102 : kriyAtipatti se tIna puruSoM, donoM vacanoM aura sabhI kAloM meM kriyA kA eka rUpa prayukta hotA hai / kriyA meM jja, jjA, nta evam mANa pratyaya vikalpa se jur3ate haiN| jaise paDha + e + jja paDha + nta nirdeza : paDhejja paDhanto (pu.) ho+jja hojja = hojjA 'ho + nta hoto = homANo = jina kriyAoM ko Apane sIkhA hai unake kriyAtipatti rUpa banAie aura unakA vAkyoM meM prayoga kIjie / prAkRta = khaNDa 1 = = par3ha + e + paDha + mANa ho + jjA ho + mANa jjA = paDhejjA = paDhamANo (pu.) hindI meM anuvAda karo : tuma Na jhAiaM / tumaM taM lihAvihisi / so mamaM Na jaggAvau / juvaIe bAlA sayAvijjai / puriseNa vittaM pAsAvI ai / guruNA gAhA Na lihAviA / amhehi pattaM lihAvijjai / teNa tattha paDhAvIau / sAhU teNa gaMthaM paDhAviUNa suNai / jayA NAmaM hojjA tayA aNNANaM nassejjA / meM anuvAda karo : hamAre dvArA nahIM, sunA gyaa| ziSya sAdhu ko jagAtA hai / svAmI naukara ko sikhaayegaa| yaha pustaka par3hane yogya nahIM hai / tumhAre dvArA gIta likhAyA jAyegA / vidvAn .ke dvArA graMtha par3hAyA jAnA caahie| yuvatI chAtra se likhavAtI hai| yadi maiM nahIM paDhU~gA to jJAna nahIM milegaa| 135

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pATha 87 sandhi prayoga nirdeza : prAkRta meM sandhi kA prayoga prAyaH vaikalpika hai, anivArya nhiiN| prAkRta sAhitya meM sandhi ke kaI prayoga dekhane ko milate haiN| prAkRta-vaiyAkaraNoM ne sandhi ke kucha niyama bhI batalAye haiN| prArambhika jAnakArI ke lie kucha pramukha niyama evaM unake udAharaNa yahA~ prastuta haiN| . 1. svara-sandhi prathama zabda ke antima svara evaM dvitIya zabda ke pahale svara mila jAne para zabda meM jo parivartana hotA hai use svara-sandhi kahate haiN| prAkRta meM svara-sandhi ke prAyaH nimna prayoga dekhe jAte haiMsamAna svara (1) a + a = A yathA- jIva + ajIva = jIvAjIva Nara + ahiva = NarAhiva dhamma + adhamma = dhammAdhamma . (2) i+i, I + i=I yathA- muNi + Isara = muNIsara muNi + iMda. = muNIda rayaNI + Isa = rayaNIsa (3) u+ u, U + u =U yathA- bahu + uayaM = bahaayaM bhANu + uvajjhAya = bhANavajjhAya asamAna svara (4) a+ i, a + I = e yathA- Na + icchai Necchai = diNesa mahA + isi = mahesi . rAa + isi = rANasi (5) a + A, A + a = A yathA- gIa + AI __ . = gIAI kalA + ahivai = kalAhivai (6) a+ u, a + U= o yathA- tassa + uvari __= tassovari samaNa ___ + uvAsaga = samaNovAsaga pAa + UNa = pAoNa saMyukta-vyaMjana ke pUrva svara (7) a + i = i yathA- gaa + iMda = gaiMda Nara + iMda ___= NariMda . a + u = u yathA- NIla + uppala ___ = NIluppala rayaNa + ujjalaM ___ = rayaNujjalaM + prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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+ Isa + isara + Usava + gAmeNI tahA = taheva api + EEEEEEEEEEEEEE F# F REFEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE + + FFark thiestfit in EFF + dIrgha svara ke pUrva svara kA lopa (8) a + I = I yathA- tiasa __= tiasIsa rAya rAIsara A + U=U yathA mahA mahasava ega UNa egUNa a + ee yathA- gAma + eNI iha + eva iheva + eva __ a+ o, A+o = o yathA- jala + oha = jaloha mahA + osahi ___ = mahosahi avyaya ke pUrva svara kA lopa (9) api kA a lopa yathA- keNa __= keNa vi + api __ = ko vi + api = maraNaM pi + api = taM pi iti kI i lopaM yathA- - tahA = tahatti = dIsaitti paDhamaM paDhamatti + iti = jaMti iva kI . i lopa yathA- cando + iva ___ = cando vva ___ = gehaM va .. jai + imA ___ = jaimA 2.prakRtibhAva sandhi (10) kriyApada meM yathAsthiti- hoI + iha . = hoI iha gacchai + iha gacchai iha .. vyaMjana lopa para yathAsthiti- nisA + ara = nisAara gaMdha + uDI __= gaMdhauDI svara ke bAda yathAsthiti- ege + AyA = ege AyA aho + acchariyaM = aho acchariyaM 3. vyaMjana sandhi (11) m kA anusvAra yathA- jalam girim = giri vikalpa se mela yathA- kim + ihaM = kimihaM vyaMjana kA anusvAra yathA- yat = jaM, samyak = samma vikalpa se mela __ yathA- yad + asti = yadatthi punar + api = puNaravi nir + antara =nirantara + + + + iva khaNDa 1 137

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pATha samAsa nirdeza : thor3e zabdoM meM adhika artha batalAne vAlI prakriyA ko samAsa kahate haiM / samAsa ke prayoga se vAkya racanA meM saundarya A jAtA hai / prAkRta meM sarala samAsoM kA prayoga adhika huA hai| prAkRta vaiyAkaraNoM ne samAsa ke lie koI niyama nahIM banAye haiM / ataH prayoga ke anusAra prAkRta ke samAsoM ko samajhanA caahie| samAsa ke chaha bheda nimna prakAra haiM / 1. avyayIbhAva samAsa jisameM pUrvapada ke artha kI pradhAnatA ho tathA avyayoM ke sAtha jisakA prayoga ho vaha avyayIbhAva samAsa hai / yathA guruNo samIvaM (guru ke pAsa) / bhoyaNassa pacchA (bhojana ke bAda ) / uvaguru aNubha paidiNaM aNuruvaM 2. tatpuruSa samAsa 138 3. karmadhAraya samAsa Sa. vi-devamaMdiraM sa. vi-kalAkusalo = = = candamuhaM jiNeMdo saMjamadhaNaM asacca = = jisameM uttarapada ke artha kI pradhAnatA hotI hai tathA pUrvapada se vibhaktiyoM kA lopa hotA hai use tatpuruSa samAsa kahate haiN| yathA dvi. vi. - suha tR. vi-guNasampa ca. vi-bahui paM. vi corabhayaM = = = vizeSaNa aura vizeSya ke samAsa karmadhAraya samAsa kahalAte haiM / yathA mahAvIro mahanto so vIro (mahAn vIra) / pI avatthaM pIaM taM vatthaM (pIlA vastra ) / ratapIaM rattaM apIaM a (lAla aura pIlA) / = = = 88 = diNaM diNaM par3a (dina ke bAda dina) rUvassa joggaM (rUpa ke samAna) / * = = suhaM patto (sukha ko prApta) / guNehi sampaNo (guNoM se sampanna) / bahujaNassa hito (saba junoM ke lie hita ) / corato bhIo (cora se DarA huA) / devassa maMdiraM (deva kA maMdira) / kalAsu kusalo (kalAoM meM kuzala) / caMdo vva muhaM (caMdra kI taraha mukha ) / jiNo iMdo iva (jana indra kI taraha) / saMjamo evaM dhaNaM (saMyama hI hai dhana ) / saccaM (satya nahIM hai)| prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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4. dvigu samAsa. prathama pada yadi saMkhyAsUcaka ho to use dvigu samAsa kahate haiN| yathAtiloga tiNhaM logANaM samUho (tIna lokoM kA smuuh)| caukkasAyaM cauNhaM kasAyANAM samUho (cAra kaSAyoM kA smuuh)| navaktaM navaNhaM tattANaM samAhAro (nava tattvoM kA smuuh)| 5. dvandva samAsa do yA do se adhika saMjJAe~ jaba eka sAtha jor3e ke rUpa meM prayukta ho to use 'dvandva samAsa kahate haiN| yathApuNNapAvAI = puNNaM a pAvaM a (puNya aura paap)| piarA = mAaM a piA a (mAtA aura pitaa)| suhadukkhAiM = suhaM a dukkhaM a (sukha aura duHkh)| NANadaMsaNacaritaM NANaM a dasaNaM a caritaM a (jJAna, darzana aura caaritr)| 6. bahuvrIhi samAsa . jaba do yA do se adhika zabda milakara kisI anya kA vizeSaNa banate hoM to usa samAsa ko bahuvrIhi kahate haiN| yathApIAMbaro . = pIaM aMbaraM jassa so (pIlA hai vastra jisakA, vh)| aputto .. = natthi putto jassa so (nahIM hai putra jisakA, vh)| saphalaM .. = phaleNa saha (phala ke saath.)| nilajjo = niggayA lajjA jassa so (nikala gayI hai lajjA jisakI vh)| . jiakAmo = jio kAmo jeNa so (jItA hai kAma ko jisane, vh)| udAharaNa vAkya : - aNubhoyaNaM te paDhanti bhojana ke bAda ve par3hate haiN| guNasampaNNo Nivo sAsai guNa sampanna rAjA zAsana karatA hai| so devamaMdire Na gacchai vaha devatA ke maMdira meM nahIM jAtA hai| rattapIaM vatthaM kassa ghare atyi = lAla aura pIlA vastra yahA~ nahIM hai| caMdamuhI kannA kassa ghare asthi = caMdramA ke samAna mukhavAlI kanyA kisake ghara meM hai? mahAvIro tiloyaM jANai mahAvIra tInoM lokoM ko jAnatA hai| puNNapAvANi baMdhassa puNya aura pApa baMdha ke kAraNa haiN| kAraNANi saMti pIAMbaro tattha Nacca pIle vastra vAlA vahA~ nAcatA hai| khaNDa 1 139

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pATha 89 ___ vaikalpika prayoga nirdeza :- prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke jina niyamoM kA amyAsa abhI taka Apane kiyA hai unakA prayoga Apako Age diye gaye prAkRta ke padya evaM gadya-saMkalana meM dekhane ko milegaa| sAtha hI kucha aise prayoga bhI isa saMkalana meM haiM, jo Apake lie naye haiM tathA jinakA vikalpa se prayoga hotA hai| aise vaikalpika prayogoM kA vistAra se vivecana prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka khaNDa 2 meM kiyA jaavegaa| kintu sAmAnya jAnakArI ke lie aise naye prayogoM ke kucha niyama evaM udAharaNa yahA~ bhI diye jA rahe haiN| inake abhyAsa dvArA isa prathama khaNDa meM saMkalita pAThoM ko saralatA se samajhA jA skegaa| . sarvanAma ekavacana * 1. uttamapuruSa pravi. = . amhe = amha . dvi. vi. mamaM =maM . - amhe = amha . ta. vi. mae =me, mamae amhehi = amhe ca. Sa.vi. majha = maha, mama, amhANa = majjha bahuvacana : : ahaM paM. vi. vi * 2. madhyamapuruSa pra. vi. dvi. vi. tR. vi. ca. pa. vi. mamAo = mamatto amhammi = mahammi tuma = tuM, tuhaM tumaM = tume, tava tumae = tume tujha = tuha, tumha, amhAhito = amhatto amhesu __ = mamesu tumhe = tubbhe, tumha tumhe = vo tumhehi = tujjhehi tumhANa __= tumANa * ExFEEEEEEEEE... * EF tassa tumhAhito = tumhAo tumhesu = tumesu paM. vi. sa. vi. 3. anya puruSa pra. vi. (pulliga) dvi. vi. ta. vi. ca. Sa. vi. sa. vi. tumAo ___ = tumhatto tumhammi = tumammi so =se, Na =NaM = NeNa tehi = Nehi tassa tammi = tassi 140 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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Un pa ja ekavacana bahuvacana 4. anyapuruSa pra. vi. tAo= tIA . (strI) tR. vi. tAe = tAhi= tIhi ca. pa. vi. tAa = tissA tANa= tesiM sa. vi. tAe = tAsu= tIsu 5. ja-jo sarvanAma ke vibhinna rUpa . pulliMga rUpa strIliMga rUpa e.ba. bana eba ba. ba. pra. jo . je jA jAo, jIo dvi. . jaM je jAo, jIo tR. jeNa . jehi jIA, jIe jAhiM, jIhi ca. jassa jANa jissA, jAe jANa, jesiM paM. jamhAjatto jAhiMto . jitto, jIe jAhiMtoz2Ihito paM. jassa . jANa / jassA, jIe jANajesiM sa. jammi, jassi' jesu jAe, jIe jAsu, jIsu rUpa pra. jaM jANi, jAI dvi. jaM jANi, jAI (zeSa vibhaktiyoM ke rUpa pulliMga ke samAna hote haiM ) .kriyAe~: 6. . kriyAoM ke aMtima a athavA A ko vartamAna kAla meM vikalpa se e bhI hotA hai taba kriyAoM ke rUpa isa prakAra prayukta hote haiN| akArAnta kriyAe~ / ekavacana bahuvacana uttamapuruSa jaMpAmi = jaMpemi jaMpAmo = jaMpemo madhyamapuruSa jaMpasi =jaMpesi jaMpityA = jaMpetthA anyapuruSa jaMpai =jaMpei jaMpati ___ = jaMpeMti gamai ___ = gamei gamati . = gameMti kahai = kahei kahati = kaheMti pAlai = pAlei pAlaMti = pAleMti = vaei vaaMti = vaenti AkArAnta kriyAe~ = demi _ = desi dAityA = deitthA dAi = dei dAMti = deMti dAmo = demo my my my 4

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7. bhUtakAla meM A, e, okArAnta kriyAoM meM hI pratyaya ke atirikta sI evaM hIa pratyaya bhI prayukta hote haiN| jaisesabhI puruSoM evaM dAhI = dAsI, dAhIa. sabhI vacanoM meM pAhI = pAsI, pAhIa. NehI = NesI, NehIa hohI = hosI, hohIa 8. . bhaviSyakAla meM mUlakriyA meM ssa pratyaya bhI vikalpa se jur3atA hai| jaise- mU. kri. ekavacana bahuvacana . ... pAsa u. pu. pAsihimi= pAsissAmi pAsihAmo = pAsissAmo ma. pu. pAsihisi= pAsissasi pAsihityA = pAsissaha a. pu. pAsihii = pAsissai / pAsihiti = pAsissaMti . dA u. pu. dAhimi = dAssAmi dAhAmo = dAssAmo ma.pu. dAhisi = dAssasi dAhitthA = dAssaha a. pu. dAhii = dAssai . dAhiti = dAssaMti 9. vidhi tathA AjJArthaka kriyArUpoM meM madhyapuruSa ke ekavacana meM vikalpa se nimna rUpa bhI prayukta hote haiN| mU. kri. sIkhA huA rUpa / vaikalpika rUpa / artha kuNa kuNahi = kuNa, kuNaha, kuNasu karo muMca muMcahi = muMca, muMcaha, muMcasu, chor3o jaMpa jaMpahi = jaMpa, jaMpaha, jaMpasu , bolo jANa jANahi = jANa, * jANaha, jANasu jAno pesahi = pesa, pesaha, pesasu bhejo dhAra dhArahi = dhAra, dhAraha, dhArasu dhAraNa karo sikkha sikkhahi = sikkha, sikkhaha, sikkhasu sIkho jhA jhAhi = jhAyaha, jhAeha dhyAna karo dA dAhi = dAha, do . moca mocahi = mAeha, moyasu chor3o nikkAsa nikkAsahi = nikkAsaya nikAlo EEEEEEEE dehi 142 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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mU. kri. pratyaya 14 gihiUNa nama hasia sambandha kRdantaH 10. sambandha kRdantoM meM mUla kriyA ke sAthA "UNa" pratyaya ke atirikta nimnAMkita pratyaya bhI prayukta hote haiN| sIkhA huA rUpa vaikalpika rUpa hasiUNa hasituM, hasiuM tuM (3) kariUNa kariuM, kAuM suNiUNa souM ThaviUNa ThaveuM jhAiUNa jhAittA vaMdiUNa vaMdittA baMdhiUNa . baMdhittA giNhittA ciMtiUNa. ciMtittA uTThiUNa uThThittA nama . namiUNa namia hasiUNa Aruha - AruhiUNa Aruhiya ArAha . ArAhiUNa ArAhiya pariNAva .. pariNAviUNa pariNAviya aniyamita sambandha kRdanta dadiUNa daTuM = dekhakara * gaccha gacchiUNa * gaccA = jAkara * kara kariUNa kiccA = karake jANa jANiUNa NaccA = jAnakara suNiUNa soccA = sunakara dAUNa daccA = dekara * caya cayiUNa ciccA = chor3akara -- saya sayiUNa suttA = sokara nirdeza :- sambandha kRdanta ke ye rUpa uccAraNa bheda evaM dhvani-parivartana ke AdhAra para 'prayukta hote haiN| inake lie koI nizcita niyama nahIM hai| . 12. prAkRta ke kucha zabdoM meM "a" ke sthAna para "ya" kA prayoga hotA hai| jaise vaaNa = vayaNa (vacana) pAAla = pAyAla (pAtAla) naaNa = nayaNa (A~kha) paA = payA (prajA) naara = nayara (nagara) joaNa = joyaNa (yojana) suNa dA. khaNDa 1 143

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purise AA saMjJAzabda 13. saMjJA zabdoM meM vibhinna vibhaktiyoM meM vikalpa se kaI rUpa banate haiN| prayoga kI dRSTi se kucha udAharaNa yahA~ prastuta haiM: pulliMga saMjJA zabda vibhakti ekavacana bahuvacana pra. puriso = purise purisA = purise purisA = . puriseNa = puriseNaM purisehi = purisehi purisassa purisAya purisANa = purisANaM chuTTaNassa chuTTaNAya (chUTane ke lie) sayaNassa sayaNAya (sone ke lie) bhoyaNassa bhoyaNAya (bhojana ke lie). vahassa vahAya (vadha ke lie) parihANassa = parihANAya (pahinane ke lie) purisatto = purasAo purisAhitto = purisAhi . . sIlato. = sIlAu - - - purisANa. = purisANaM .. ___ sa. purise = purisammi purisesuH = purisesu . : pu. ikArAnta, ukArAnta zabdoM ke caturthI evaM SaSThI vibhakti meM ye vaikalpika rUpaM banate haiM:sAmiNo sAmissa piuNo piussa guruNo = gurussa 14. strIliMga saMjJA zabdoM meM nimnAMkita parivartana dhyAna dene yogya haiM :ekavacana bahavaMcana, AkArAnta- pra. - mAlAo = mAlAu Hari tR. se sa. mAlAe . = mAlAi mAlAhi = mAlAhiM IkArAnta evaM pra. dvi. naIo = naIu ukArAnta tR. se sa. naIe = naIyA - paM. naIe = naitto - 15. napuMsakaliMga saMjJAzabdoM meM pra. evaM dvi. vibhakti ke bahuvacana meM vaikalpika rUpa prayukta hote haiN| yathAnettANi = nettAI muhANi = muhAI vasthANi = vatthAI bhogANi = bhogAI kamalANi = kamalAI nayarANi = nayarAiM 144 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pAiya-pajja-gajja saMgaho . khaNDa 1 145

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aMjaNAsuMdarIkahA aMjaNAa cAgo pariveamaM ya pajja - saMgaho 146 1. pavaNaMja eNa ruTTheNaM / adosA // 1 // sariUNa missakesI - vayaNaM cattA mahindataNayA, dukkhiyamaNasA virahANalataviyaMgI, na labhai viddANaloyaNA niddaM / vAmakaradhariyavayaNA, vAkumAraM vicintantI // 2 // ukkaNThiya tti gADhaM, nayaNajalAsittamaliNathaNajuyalA / hariNI va vAhabhIyA, acchai maggaM paloyantI // 3 // aitaNuiyasavvaMgI, kaDisuttaya-kaDayasiDhiliyAbharaNA / bhAreNa aMsuyassa ya, jAi mahantaM paramakheyaM // 4 // vavagayadappuccha dukkhaM dhArei aMgamaMgAI | me sunnahiyayA, palavai annannavayaNAMI // 5 // pAsAyatalatthA ciya, mohaM gacchai puNo puNo bAlA / navaraM AsAsijjai, sIyalapavaNeNa miu-mahura-mammaNAe, jaMpai vAyAe aitaNuo vi mahAyasa! tujjha'varAho mae muMcasu kovArambhaM, pasiyasu mA eva paNivaiyavacchalA kila, honti maNussA eyANi ya annANi ya, jaMpaMtI tattha aha sA mahindataNayA, gamei kAlaM phusiyaMga // 6 // dIvaNA / na kao // 7 // niDuro hohi / mahiliyANaM // 8 // dINavayaNAI / ciya bahuttaM // 9 // prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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viroho, jAo aidAruNo rAvaNassa varuNeNa saha viroho ethantare rAvaNa - varuNANa tao, doNha vi puNa laMkAhiveNa dUo, varuNassa ya pesio gantUNa paNamiUNa ya, kayAsaNo vijjAharANa sAmI, varuNa ! tumaM bhaNai kuNaha paNAmaM va phuDaM, aha ThAhi raNe hasiUNa bhaNai varuNo, dUyAhama ! ko si rAvaNo nAma ? | na ya tassa sirapaNAmaM, karemi ANApamANaM vA // 13 // savaDahutto // 12 // raNArambho / dippalabalANaM // 10 // aituranto / bhaNai rAvaNo na ya so vesamaNo haM, neya jamo na ya sahassakiraNo vA / jo divvasatthabhIo, kuNai paNAmaM . vayaNAI // 11 // ruTTho / varuNeNaM uvaladdho, dUo jaM eva to rAvaNassa gantuM kahei savvaM soUNa dUyavayaNaM, ruTTho laMkAhivo divvatthehi viNA maeN, avassa etthantare paTTo, dasANo varuNapuraM, saMpatto soUNa rAvaNaM so, samAgayaM raNaparihatthucchAho, viNiggao abhimuho rAIvapuNDarIyA, puttA battIsa khaNDa 1 tuhaM dINo // 14 // pharusavayaNehiM / jAbhaNiyaM / / 15 // bhai evaM / varuNo jieyavvo // 16 // sayalabalakayADovo | maNi-kaNayavicittapAyAraM // 17 // puttabalasamAutto / varuNo // 18 // sahassAiM / rakkhasabhaMDANaM / sannaddha-baddha-kavayA, abbhaTTA pulliMgaM / annonnasatthabhajjanta- saMkulaM aiMdAruNaM pavattaM, jujjhaM raha-gaya-turaMga - johA, samare jujjhanti vivddntvrsuhddN||20 // abhimuhAvaDiyA / sara - saMtti - khagga - tomara cakkAuha - moggarakaraggA // 21 // rakkhasabhaDehi bhaggaM, varuNabalaM vivaDiyA''sa- gaya - johaM / // 19 // daTThUNa palAyantaM, jalako abhimuhIhUo // 22 // varuNeNa balaM bhaggaM, osariyaM pecchiUNa abbhiDai rosapasariya-sarohanivahaM dahavayaNo / vimuNcnto||23|| 147

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varuNassa rAvaNassa vaTTante dAruNe mahAjujjhe / tAva ya varuNasuehiM, gahio kharadUsaNo daTThUNa dUsaNaM so, gahio mantIhi rAvaNo bhaNio / jujjhanteNa pahu ! tume, avassa mArijjae kAUNa saMpahAraM, samayaM mantIhi raNamajjhAo patto i 148 kharadUsaNajIyatthe, pAyAlapuravaraM palhAyakhe rassa pavaNavegassa raNatthaM gamaNaM so, rAvaNa - varuNANa paDiyAgao vi, ya, sigghaM purisaM samare // 24 // kumaro // 25 // . rakkhasAhivaI / samosario // 26 // savvasAmante / . gantUNa paNamiUNa ya, palhAyanivassa kahai raNaM, dUsaNagahaNaM mahappA, pAyAlapuraTThiyo melei rakkhasavaI, ahamavi vIsajjio tujjha // 29 // soUNa vayaNameyaM, palhAo takkhaNe gamaNasajjo / pavaNaMjaNa dhariyo, accha tumaM sante mae sAmiya!, kIsa tumaM kuNasi gamaNaArambhaM ? / AliMgaNaphalameyaM, dema ahaM tujjha saahiinnN||31 // adiTThasaMgAmo / nigrayakIlAe // 32 // tAva vIsattho // 30 // bhaNio ya naravaINa, bAlosi tumaM acchasu putta ! gharagao, kIlanto mA tAya ! eva jaMpasu, bAlo tti ahaM adiTTharaNakajjo / ApucchiUNa se kiM vA mattavaragae, sIhakisoro na palhAyanaravaINaM, vIsajjao bhaNio ya patthivajayaM puttaya! pAvantao tAtassa sirapaNAmaM, kAuM AharaNabhUsiyaMgo, viNiggao so sahasA purammi jAo, ullollo niggao soUNa aMjaNA vi ya, taM aipasarantasiNehA, thambhallINA varasAlibhaMjiyA iva, diTThA bAlA saddaM niggayA paiM visajjei // 27 // saMbandhaM / jahAvattaM // 28 // sasAmantoM / ghAei ? ||33 // pavaNavego / hohi // 34 // jaNaNi / sabhavaNAo // 35 // pavaNavego / turiyaM // 36 // paloyantI / jaNavaeNaM // 37 // prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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pecchai ya taM kumAraM, mahindataNayA narindamaggammi / pulayanti na ya tippai, kuvlydlsrisnynnehiN||38 / / pavaNaMjaeNa vi tao, pAsAyatalaTThiyA ployntii| dUraM ubviyaNijjA, ukkA iva aMjaNA ditttthaa||39 // taM pecchiUNa ruTTho, pavaNagaI rospsriysriiro| bhaNai ya aho ! alajjA, jA majjha uvaTThiyA puro||40|| raiUNa aMjaliuDaM, calaNapaNAmaM ca tassa kAUNa / bhaNai uvAlambhantI, dUrapavAso tumaM saamii||41 / / vaccanteNa pariyaNo, savvo saMbhAsio tume sAmi / na ya annamaNagaeNa vi, * AlattA haM akypunnnnaa||42 / / jIyaM maraNaM pi tume, AyattaM majjha natthi sNdeho| jai vi hu jAsi pavAsaM, taha vi ya amhe srejjaasu||43 // evaM palavantIe, pavaNagaI mttgyvraaruuddho| niggantUNa purAo, uvaTThio maannssrmmi||44 // vijjAbaleNa raiyo, tattha niveso ghraa-''snnaaiio| - tAva cciya atthagiri, kameNa sUro smlliinno||45 // .: pavaNavegeNa aMjanAa sumaraNaM .. aha so saMjhAsamae, bhavaNa- gavakkhantareNa pvnngii| pecchai saraM surammaM, nimmalavarasalilasaMpuNNaM // 46 // macchesu kacchabhesu ya, sArasa-haMsesu payaliyataraMgaM / gumugumugumantabhamaraM, sahassapattesu saMchannaM // 47 // aidAruNappayAvo, loe kAUNa dIharajjaM so| atthAo divasayaro, avasANe naravaI cev||48|| diyahammi viyasiyAI, niyayaM bhmrulchddddiydlaaii| maulenti kuvalayAI, diNayaravirahammi duhiyaaii||49 // aha te haMsAIyA, sauNA lIlAiuM srvrmmi| daTuM saMjhAsamayaM, gayA ya niyayAi~ tthaannaaiN||50|| tatthekkA cakkAI, diTThA pavaNaMjaeNa kuvvntii| ahiyaM samAulamaNA, ahinnvvirhggitviyNgii||51 // 142

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. uddhAi calai vevai, vihuNai pakkhAvaliM viymbhntii| taDapAyave vilaggai, puNaravi salilaM samalliyai // 52 // / vihaDei paumasaNDaM, daiyayasaMkAe~ cNcuphrehi| . uppayai gayaNamaggaM, sahasA paDisaddayaM souN||53||. garuyapiyavirahaduhiyaM, cakki daLUNa taggayamaNeNaM / pavaNaMjaeNa sariyA, mahindataNayA cirpmukkaa||54 / / bhaNiUNa samADhatto, hA ! kaTuM jA mae akjjennN| muDheNa pAvaguruNA, cattA varisANi bAvIsaM // 55 // jaha esA cakkAI, gADhaM piyavirahadukkhiyA jaayaa| ... taha sA majjha piyayamA, sudINavayaNA gamai . kAlaM // 56 // jai nAma akaNNasuhaM, bhaNiyaM sahiyAe~ tIeN paavaae| .. to kiM mae vimukkA, pasayacchI dosaparihINA ? // 57 // : paricintiUNa evaM vAukumAreNa pahasio bhnnio| .. daTThaNa cakkaivAI, sariyA se aMjaNA bhajjA // 58 // enteNa mae diTThA, pAsAyatalaTThiyA ployntii| . . vavagayasiri-sohaggA, himeNa pahayA kaMmaliNi vv||59|| taM ciya karehi supurisa !, ajja uvAyaM akaalhiinnmmi| jeNa ciravirahaduhiyA, pecchAmi ahaMjaNA * baalaa||60 // parimaNiya kajjanihaso, pavaNagaI bhaNai pahasio mitto| mottaNa tattha gamaNaM, annovAyaM na pecchAmi // 61 // pavaNaMjaeNa turiyaM, saddAveUNa moggraamcco| Thaviyo ya sennarakkho, bhaNio meruM ahaM jaami||62 / / candaNakusumavihatthA, doNNi vi gayaNaMgaNeNa vaccantA / rayaNIe turiyacavalA, saMpattA aMjaNAbhavaNaM // 63 // to pahasio ThaveuM gharassa aggIvae pvnnvegN| . anbhintaraM paviThTho, diTTho bAlAe~ sahasa ti||64 // bhaNio ya bho ! tuma ko? keNa va kajjeNa Agao etthaM / to paNamiUNa sAhai, mitto haM pvnnvegss||65|| so tujjha pio sundari !, ihAgao teNa pesio turiyaM / / nAmeNa pahasio haM, mA sAmiNi ! saMsayaM kuNasu // 66 // * 150 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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soUNa sumiNasarisaM, bAlA pavaNaMjayassa AgamaNaM / bhaNai ya kiM hasasi tumaM?, pahasiya ! hasiyA kayanteNa // 67 // * ahavA ko tuha doso?, doso cciya majjha puvvakammANaM / jA haM piyaparibhUyA, paribhUyA savvaloeNaM // 68 / / bhaNiyA ya pahasieNaM, sAmiNi ! mA evaM dukkhiyA hohi / so tujjha hiyayaiTTho, etthaM ciya Agao bhvnne||69 // kacchantaraTThio so, vasantamAlAe~ kypnnaamaae| phavaNaMjao . kumAro, pavesio vaasbhvnnmmi||70 // abbhuTThiyA ca sahasA, daiyaM daddUNa aMjaNA baalaa| oNamiyauttamaMgA, . tassa ya. calaNaMjalI kunni||71 // pavaNaMjaovaviThTho, kusumpddocchiyrynnpllNke| harisavasunbhinnaMgI, tassa ThiyA aMjaNA pAse // 72 / / kacchantarammi 'bIe, vasantamAlA samaM phsiennN| __acchai viNoyamuhalA, kahAsu vivihAsu jaMpantI // 73 // pavaNavegeNa saha aMjanAa samAgamaM to bhaNai parvaNavego, jaM si tumaM sAsiyA akajjeNaM / taM. me khamAhi sandari !, avarAhasahassasaMghAyaM // 74 // bhaNai ya mahindataNayA, nAha !, tuma natthi koi avraaho| samariya maNorahaphalaM, saMpai nehaM .vhejjaasu||75 // bhaNai pavaNavego, sundari ! pamhasasu savva avraahe| hohi supasannahiyayA, esa paNAmo kao tujhaM // 76 // AliMgiyA. sanehaM, kuvalayadalasarisakomalasarIrA / vayaNaM piyassa aNimisa-nayaNehi va piyai aNurAyaM // 77 // ghaNanehanibbharANaM, doNha vi aNurAyaladdhapasarANaM / AvaDiyaM ciya surayaM, aNegacaDukammaviNiogaM // 78 // AliMgaNa-paricumbaNa-raiucchAhaNaguNehi susamiddhaM / nivvaviyavirahadukkhaM, maNatuTThiyaraMjiyajahicchaM // 79 // suratUsave samatte, doNNi vi kheyaalsNgmNgaaii| annonnabhuyAliMgaNa- suheNa nidaM pvnnaaiN||80 / / - khaNDa 1 151

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evaM kameNa tANaM, surayasuhAsAyaladdhaniddANaM / kiMcAvasesasamayA, tAva ya rayaNI khayaM pttaa||81 // rayaNImuhapaDibuddho, pavaNagaI bhaNai pahasio mitto| uThehi lahu supurisa! khandhAvAraM pgcchaamo||82 // suNiUNa mittavayaNaM, sayaNAo uTThio pvnnvego| uvagRhiUNa kantaM, bhaNai ya vayaNaM nisAmehi // 83 // accha tumaM vIsatthA, mA uvveyassa dehi attANaM / jAva ahaM dahavayaNaM, daddUNa lahuM niyttaami||84 // to virahadukkhabhIyA, calaNapaNAmaM karei vinnennN| mammaNa-muhurullAvA, bhaNai ya pavaNaMjayaM bAlA / / 85 / / ajjaM ciya usamao, sAmiya! gabbho kayAi uyrmmi| hohI vayaNijjayaro, niyameNa tume parokkheNaM // 86 // tumhA kahehi gantuM gurUNa gabbhassa saMbhavaM evN| ... hohi bahudIhapehI, karehI dosassa: parihAraM // 87 // aha bhaNai pavaNavego, maha nAmAmuddiyaM rayaNacittaM / geNhasu miyaMkavayaNe !, esA . dosaM paNAsihii / / 88 // ApucchiUNa kAntA, vasantamAlA ya gynnmggennN| niyayaM nivesabhavaNaM, pahasiya-pavaNaMjayA pattA // 89 // dhammA-'dhammavivAgaM, sNjog-viog-sog-suhbhaavN| nAUNa jIvaloe, vimale jiNasAsaNe samujjamaha syaa||90 // 152 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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sirisirivAlakahA kahAmuhaM arihAinavapayAiM jhAittA hiaykmlmjjhmi| sirisiddhacakkamAhappamuttamaM kiMpi aNpemi||1|| atthittha jaMbudIve, dAhiNabharahaddhamajjhime khNdde| bahudhaNadhannasamiddho, mAgahadeso jypsiddho||2|| jatthuppannaM sirivIranAhatitthaM jayaMmi vitthariyaM / taM desaM savisesaM, titthaM bhAsaMti giiytthaa||3|| tattha ya mAgaMhadese, rAyagihaM nAma puravaraM asthi / vebhAra - viula - girivara - smlNkiyprisrpesN||4|| tattha ya. seNiyarAo, rajjaM pAlei tijyvikkhaao| vIrajiNacalaNabhatto, vihiajjiytitthyrgutto||5|| jassatthi paDhamapattI, naMdA nAmeNa jIi vrputto| abhayakumAro . . bahuguNasAro cubuddhibhNddaaro||6|| ceDayanariMdadhUyA, * bIyA jassatthi cillaNA devii| jIe asogacaMdo, putto hallo vihallo a||7|| annAu aNegAo, dhAraNIpamuhAu . jassa deviio| mehAiNo. aNege, puttA piyamAipayabhattA // 8 // so seNiyanaranAho, abhayakumAreNa vihiyaucchAho / tihuyaNapayaDapayAvo, pAlai rajjaM ca dhamma c||9|| eyaMmi puNo samae, suramahio vddhmaanntitthyro| viharato saMpatto, raaygihaasnnnyrNmi||10|| pesei paDhamasIsaM, jiTuM gaNahAriNaM guNagarihU~ / sirigoyamaM muNiMda, rAyagihaloyalAbhatthaM // 11 / / so laddhajiNAeso, saMpatto raaygihpurojjaanne| kaivayamuNipariyario, goyamasAmI smosrio||12|| . khaNDa 1 153

Page #195
tassAgamaNaM souM, sayalo nrnaahpmuhpurloo| niyaniyariddhisameo, samAgao bhatti ujjaanne||13||. paMcavihaM abhigamaNaM, kAuM tipayAhiNAu dAUNaM / paNamiya goyamacalaNe, uvaviThTho uciybhuumiie||14|| bhayavapi sajalajalahara-gaMbhIrasareNa . khiumaaddhtto|| dhammasarUvaM samma, provyaarikktlliccho||15 / / bho bho mahANubhAgA! dulahaM lahiUNa mANusaM jmm| khittakulAipahANaM, gurusAmaggi va punnnnvsaa||16|| . paMcavihaMpi pamAyaM guruyAvAyaM. vivajjiuM jhtti| .. saddhammakammavisae, samujjamo hoi. kaayvvo||17|| . so dhammo caubheo, uvaiTTho syljinnvriNdehiN|| dANaM sIlaM ca tavo, bhAvo'vi a tassime bheyaa||18|| tatthavi bhAveNa viNA, dANaM na hu siddhisAhaNaM hoI / ' .. sIlaMpi bhAvaviyalaM, vihalaM ciya hoi logaMmi // 19 // bhAvaM viNA tavo vihu, bhavohavitthArakAraNaM cev| / tamhA niyabhAvucciya, suvisuddho hoi , kaayvvo||20|| bhAvovi maNovisao, maNaM ca aidujjayaM nirAlaMbaM / / to tassa niyamaNatthaM kahiyaM sAlaMbaNaM jhANaM // 21 // AlaMbaNANi jaivi hu, bahuppayArANi saMti satthesu / taha vi hu navapayajhANaM supahANaM biMtti ,jggurunno||22|| arihaM-siddhAyariyA, ujjhAyA sAhuNo a sammattaM / nANaM caraNaM ca tavo, iya payanavagaM muNeyavvaM // 23 / / tattha'rihaMte'TThArasa-dosavimukkeM visuddhanANamae / payaDiyatatte nayasurarAe jhAeha nicvNpi||24|| panarasabheyapasiddhe siddhe ghnnkmmbNdhnnvimukke| . siddhANaMtacaukke, jhAyaha tammayamaNA sayayaM // 25 // paMcAyArapavitte, visuddhsiddhNtdesnnujjutte| . parauvayArikkapare, niccaM jhAeha sUrivare // 26 / / ga 154 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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'kahAraMbha suttatthajjhAva mi ujjhAe // 27 // nitttthiyksaae||28 // gaNatittIsu niutte, sajjhAe lINamaNe, samma jhAeha savvAsu kammabhUmisu viharate guNagaNehi saMjutte / gutte mutte jhAyaha, muNirAe savvannupaNIyAgama-payaDiya-tattattha daMsaNarayaNapaIvaM, niccaM dhAreha jIvAjIvAipayattha sattha nANaM savvaguNANaM, mUlaM asuha kiriyANa cAo, sahAsukiriyA jo ya apamAo / M pAlaha niruttaM // 31 // tattAvaboharUvaM ca / sikkheha viNaNaM // 30 // taM cArittaM duvAlasaMgadharaM / tavokammaM // 32 // ghaNakammatamo bharaharaNa bhANubhUyaM navaramakasAyatAbaM, navapayAI, careha samma ujjute / khaNDa 1 saddaharUvaM / bhavaNe // 29 // jiNavaradhammaMmi sArabhUyAI / vihiNA ArAhiyavvAI // 33 // eyAI kallANakAraNAI, annaMca - eehiM navapaehiM siddhaM sirisiddhacakkamAutto / ArAhaMto saMto, sirisiripAluvva lahai suhaM // 34 // to pucchai magaheso ko esI muNivariMda! siripAlo / * kaha teNa siddhacakkaM, ArAhiya pAviyaM sukkhaM ? // 35 // to bhaNai muNI nisuNasu, naravara ! akkhANayaM imaM rammaM / sirisiddhacakkamAhappasuMdaraM paramacujjakaraM // 36 // ittheva bharahakhitte, dAhiNakhaMDaMmi atthi - savvaDDhi kayapaveso, mAlavanAmeNa para pae jattha suguttiguttA, jogappavesA iva pae pae jattha agaMjaNIyA, kuTuMbamelA iva tuMgaselA // 38 // pae pae jattha rasAulAo, paNaMgaNAo vva taraMgiNIo / para pae jattha suhaMkarAo, guNAvalIovva vaNAvalIo // 39 // pae pae jattha savANiyANi, mahApurANIva mahAsarANI / pae pae jattha sagorasANi, suhImuhANIva sugoulANi // 40 // supasiddho / varadeo // 37 // saMnivesA / 155

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tattha ya mAlavadese, akayapavese dukAlaDamarehiM / atthi purI porANA, ujjeNI nAma suphaannaa||41|| aNegaso jattha payAvaIo, naruttamANaM ca na jattha sNkhaa| mahesarA jattha gihe gihesu, sacIvarA jattha smggloyaa||42|| . ghare ghare jattha ramaMti gorI-gaNA sirIo a pae pae a| vaNe vaNe yAvi aNegaraMbhA, raI a pII viya tthaanntthaanne||43 // tIse purII suravarapurII ahiyAi vaNNaNaM kaauN| jai niuNabuddhikalio, sakkaguru ceva sakkei // 44 / / tatthatthi pahavipAlo, payapAlo nAmao a gaNao a| .. jassa payAvo somo, bhImo viya sitttthdutttthjnne||45|| tassavarohe bahadehasoha avahariya gorigvvevi| . acvaMtaM maNaharaNe, niuNAo dunni devio||46|| sohaggalaDahadehA, egA sohaggasundarI naamaa|... bIyA a rUvasundarI, nAmA rUveNa raitullA // 47 // .. paDhamA mAhesarakulasaMbhUyA teNa micchditttthitti| bIyA sAvaadhUyA teNaM sA smmditttthitti||48|| tao sarisavayAo, samasohaggAu srisruuvaao| sAvattevi hu pAyaM, parupparaM piitikliaaaa||49 // navaraM tANa maNaTThiyadhammasarUvaM viyArayaMtANaM / dUreNa visaMvAo, visapIUsehiM . ,sAriccho // 50 // tao a ramaMtIo, navanavalIlAhiM naravareNa samaM / thovaMtaraMmi samae, dovi sagabbhAu jaayaao||51|| kannagA-sikkhA. samayaMmi pasUyAo, jAyAo kannagAu dohiNpi| naranAhovi sahariso, vaddhAvaNayaM karAveI // 52 / / sohaggasuMdarI naMdaNAi surasuMdaritti vrnaam| bIyAi mayaNasuMdari, nAmaM ca Thavei nrnaaho||53 // samaye samappiyAo, tao sivadhammajiNamayaviUNaM / ajjhAvayANa rannA, tAo sivabhUtisubuddhinAmANaM // 54 // * 156 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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surasuMdarI a sikkhai, lihiyaM gaNiyaM ca lakkhaNaM chaMdaM / kavvamalaiMkArajuyaM, takkaM ca puraannsmiiio||55 / / sikkhei bharahasatthaM, gIyaM naTTaM ca joistigicchN| vijjaM maMtaM taMtaM, hrmehlcittkmmaaiN||56 / / annAiMpi kuNddlvittlaaiNkrlaaghvaaikmmaaiN| satthAI sikkhiyAI, tIi cmukkaarjnnyaaii||57 // sA kAvi kalA taM kiMpi, kosalaM taM ca natthi vinnANaM / jaM sikkhiyaM na tIe, pannAabhiogajogeNaM // 58 // savisesaM gIyAisa, niuNA vINAviNIyalINA saa| surasundarI viyaDDA,--jAyA . pattA ya tAruNNaM // 59 / / jArisao hoi gurUM, tArisao hoi siisgunnjogo| ittucciya sA miccha--diTThi ukkiTThadappA a||60 // taha mayaNasuMdarIvi hu, eyA u kalAo lIlamitteNa / sikkhei vimalapannA, dhannA viNaeNa sNpnnaa||61 // jiNamayaniuNeNajjhAvaeNa. mynnsuNdriibaalaa| taha sikkhaviyA jaha jiNamayaMmi kusalattaNaM pttaa||62 // egA sattA duviho nao. ya kAlattayaM gaicaukkaM / paMceva asthikAyA, 'davvachakkaM ca satta nyaa||63 // aTTheva ya kammAiM navatattAiM ca dasaviho dhmmo| * egAssa paDimAo bArasa vayAiM nihINaM . c||64 // iccAi viyArAcArasArakusalattaNaM ca sNpttaa| anne suhumaviyArevi muNai sA niyayanAmaM vi||65|| kammANaM / mUluttarapayaDIo gaNai muNai kmmtthiii| NANai . kammavivAgaM, baMdhodayadINaM rsNtN||66|| jIse so ujjhAo, saMto daMto jiiMdio dhiiro| jiNamayAo subuddhi, sA kiM naha hoi tassIlA? // 67 // sayalakalAgamakusalA, nimmlsmmttsiilgunnkliyaa| lajjAsajjA sA mayaNasuMdarI juvvaNaM pttaa||68 // annadiNe abhitarasahAnividveNa nrvriNdenn| ajjhAvayasahiyAo, aNavivAo kumaariio||69 // khaNDa 1 157

Page #199
viNaoNayAu tAo, sruuvlaavnnkhohiashaao| viNivesiAu rannA, neheNaM ubhayapAsesu // 70 // buddhiparikkhaNaM ___ harisavaseNaM rAyA, tAsiM buddhiparikkhaNanimittaM / / egaM dei samassA- payaM duvihaMpi samakAlaM // 71 // jahA- "punnihiM labbhai eha,... / to takkAlaM aicaMcalAi accaMtagavvagahilAe . surasundarIi bhaNiyaM, hu~ hu~ pUremi nisuheNa // 72 // ... jahA- dhaNajuvvaNa suviyaDDapaNa, rogarahia nia dehu| .. maNavallaha melAvaDau, punnihiM labbhai ehu||73 / / taM suNiya nivo tuTTho, pasaMsae sAhu sAhu ujjhaao| .... jeNesA sikkhaviA, parisAvi bhaNei saccamiNaM // 74 // .. to rannA AiTThA, mayaNA vi hu pUrae samassaM tN| .. jiNavayaNarayA saMtA daMtA sasahAvasAricchaM // 75 // jahA- viNayaviveyapasaNNamaNu * siilsunimmldehu| paramappahamelAvaDau, puNNehiM labbhai , ehu||76 / / to tIe uvajhAo, mAyAvi a harisiyA na uNa sesaa| . jeNa tattovaeso na kuNai harisaM kuditttthiinnN||77 // keriso varo kurujaMgalaMmi dese, saMkhapurInAmapuravarI ' asthi / jA pacchA vikkhAyA, jAyA ahichattakAmeNaM // 78 / / tatthatthi mahIpAle kAlo . iva veriANa dmiaarii| paivarisaM so gacchai, ujjeNinivassa sevaae||79 // annadiNe tapputto, aridamano nAma taartaarunno| sampatto piaThANe, ujjeNiM raaysevaae||80 // taM ca nivapaNamaNatthaM samAgayaM tattha divvarUvadharaM / surasundarI nirikkhai, tikkhakaDakkhehiM tADaMti // 81 // tattheva thiranivesiadiTThi, diTThA niveNa sA baalaa| bhaNiyA ya kahasu vacche ! tujjha varo keriso hou ? // 82 / / 158 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #200
tIe hiTThAe, hiTThAe, dhiTThAe bhaNiyaM tAyapasAyA, jai tA savvakalAkusalo, taruNo vararUvapuNNalAvaNNo / erio hou varo, ahavA tAocia pamANaM // 84 // sevayajaNamaNasamIhiyatthANaM / jeNaM tAya tumaM ciya, pUraNapavaNo dIsasi, paccakkho to tuTTho naranAho, diTThiniveseNa pabhaNei hou vacche ! esa'ridamaNo to sayalasabhAloo, pabhaNaI naranAha ! esa aisohaNo'hivallI - pUgatarUNaM aha mayaNasuMdarIvi hu, rannA neheNa kerisao tujjha varo kIrauM ? maha kahasu avilaMba // 88 // jiNavayaNaviyArasArasaMjaNiyanimmalaviveA / va pucchiyA vacche / mukkaloalaMjjAe / labbhai maggiyaM kahavi // 83 // kamma- parimANo kapparukkhavva // 85 // nAyatIimaNA / varo tucjha // 86 // saMjogo / sA puNa lajjAguNikkasajjA, ahohI jA na jaMpei // 89 // hasiUNaM / tAva nasdeiNa puNo puTThA sA bhaNai Isi tAya viveyasameo, maM pucchasi taMsi je kulabAliAo, na kahaMti haveu esa jo kari piUhiM dinno, so ceva ammA piuNovi nimittamittameveha pAyaMM N puvvanibaddho, sambandha hoi 0 nibbhataM // 87 // kimajutaM // 90 // majjha varo / pamANiyavvutti // 91 // varapayAmi / jaM jeNa jayA jArisamuvajjiyaM hoi kamma taM tArasaM tayA se, saMpajjai jA kannA bahupunnA, dinnA kukulevi sA havai jA hoi hINapunnA, sukule dinnAvi sA tA tAya ! nAyatattassa tujjha no jujjae imo jaM majjha kayapasAyApasAyao suduhe jIvANaM // 92 // suhamasuhaM / doriyanibaddhaM // 93 // suhiyA / duhiyA // 94 // gavvo / loe // 95 // 159

Page #201
160 pasIesi // 96 // vAvi / diti // 97 // pasAeNa / bhaNasi ? // 98 // gehaMmi / sukkhAI // 99 // hoi / jo hoi punnabaliyo, tassa tumaM tAya ! lahu pasIesi / jo puNa puNNavihUNo, tassa tumaM no bhaviyavvayA sahAvo, davvAiyA sahAiNo pAyaM puvvovajjiyakammANugayA phalaM to dummio ya rAyA, bhaNei re ! taMsi maha vatthAlaMkArAi, pahiraMtI kIsi hasiUNa bhaNai mayaNA, kayasukayavaseNa tujjha uppannA tAta ! ahaM, teNaM mANemi puvvakayaM sukayaM cia, jIvANaM sukkhakAraNaM dukayaM ca kayaM dukkhANa, kAraNaM hoi nibbhataM // 100 // na surAsurehiM no naravarehiM no buddhibalasamiddhehiM / kahavi khalijjai iMto, suhAsuho kammapariNAmo // 101 to ruTTho naranAho, aho. aho appapuniA esA / majjha kayaM kiMpi guNaM, no mannai duvviyaDdA ya // 102 // pabhaNei sahAloo, sAmiya! kimiyaM muNei muddhamaI / taM caiva kapparukkho, tuTTho ruTTho mayaNA bhaNei dhiddhi, dhaNalavamittatthiNo ise jANaMtA vihu aliaM, muhappiyaM ceva jai tAya ! tuha pasAyA, sevayaloA havaMti suhiyA tA samasevAnirayA kiM dukqhiyA tamhA jo tumhANaM, ruccai so tAya ! majjha hoMu jai asthi majjha punnaM, tA hohI nigguNovi jai puNa punnavihINA, tAta ! ahaM tAva sundarovi hohI asuMdarucciya, nUNaM maha to gADhayaraM rAyA, ruTTho ciMtei eyAi kao lahuo, ahaM tao veriNI roseNa viyaDabhiuDIbhIsaNavayaNaM dakkho bhaNei maMtI, sAmiya kayaMto . ya // 103 // savve / 1. jaMpeti // 104 // savvevi / ege ? // 105 // varo / guNI // 106 // varo / kammadoseNaM // 107 // duvviyaDDAe / esA // 108 // paloiUNa nivaM / raivADiyAsamao // 109 // prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #202
roseNa dhamadhamaMto, sAmaMta-maMtisahio, naranAho turyrynnmaaruuddho| viNiggao rAyavADIe // 110 // kuMThThAbhibhUyo uMbarau jAva purAo bAhiM, niggacchai naravaro saparivAro / to purao jaNavaMda, picchai sADaMbaramiyaMtaM // 111 // . to vimhieNa rannA, puTTho saMtI sa nAyavuttaMto / vinnavai deva. nisuNaha, kahemi jaNavAda paramatthaM // 112 / / sAmiya! sarUvapurisA, sattasayA navavayA ssoNddiiraa|| duTThakuTThabhibhUyA . savve egattha saMmiliyA // 113 / / ego ya tANu bAlo, milio UMbarayavAhigahiyaMgo / so tehiM . parigahio UMbararANutti kayanAmo // 114 // varavesarimArUDho, tayadosI chattadhArao tassa / gayanAsA camaradharA, dhiNidhiNisaddA va aggapahA // 115 // gayakannA ghaMTakarA, maMDalavai aMgarakkhagA tassa / daddulathaiAvatto galiaMguli nAmao maMtI // 116 // kevi pasUiyavAyA, * kacchAdabbhehiM kevi vikarAlA / * ke viuMciapAmA samanniyA sevagA tassa // 117 // . evaM so kuTThiapeDaeNa pariveDhioM mahIvIDhe / rAyakulesu bhamaMto, paMjiadANaM pagiNhei // 118 // so eso Agacchai, naravara ! ADaMbareNa saMjutto / tA maggamiNaM muttuM, gacchaha annaM! disaM tubbhe // 119 / / to valio naranAho, annAi disAi jAva tAva puro / to peDayaMpi tIe, dIsAi valiyaM turia turitaM // 120 / / rAyA bhaNei maMti, purao gaMtUNime nivAresu / mahamaggiyaMpi dAuM, jeNesiM daMsaNaM na suhaM // 121 // jA taM karei maMti, galiaMgulinAmao duyaM tAva / naravara purao ThAuM, evaM bhaNiuM samADhatto // 122 // . khaNDa 1 161

Page #203
sAmia! amhANa pahU, UMbaranAmeNa rANao eso / savvattha vi mannijjai, garuehiM dANamANehiM // 123 // teNa'mhANaM dhaNakaNayacIrapamuhehiM kIrai na kiMpi / etassa pasAyeNaM, amhe savvevi aisuhiNo // 124 / / ego nAha ! samatthi, amha maNaciMtio viapputti / / jai lahai rANao rANiyaMti tA sundaraM hoi // 125 // tA naranAha ! pasAyaM, kAUNaM dehi kannagaM egN| avareNa kaNagakappaNadANeNaM tumha pajjataM // 126 // to bhaNai rAyamaMtI, aho ajuttaM vimaggiaM tumae / ko dei niyaM dhUyaM, kuTThakiliTThassa jANaMto // 127 // galiaMguliNA bhaNiyaM, amhehiM suyA nivassimA kittI / . . . jaM kila mAlavarAyA, karei no patthaNAbhaMga // 128 // to sA nimmalakittI, hArijjau ajja naravariMdassa / / ahavA dajau kAvi hu, dhUyA kukulevi saMbhUyA // 129 // mayaNasuMdarIvivAho pabhaNei naravariMdo, dAhissai tumha kannagA egaa| ko phira hArai kittI, ittiyamitteNa kajjeNa? // 130 // ciMtei maNe rAyA, kovAnalajaliyanimmalavivego / niyadhyaM aribhayaM, taM . dAhissAmi esassa // 131 // sahasA valiUNa tao, niyaAvAsaMmi Agao raayaa| bullAvai taM mayaNAsundarinAmaM niyaM dhUyaM // 132 // hu~ ajjavi jai mannasi, majjha pasAyassa saMbhavaM sukkhaM / / tA uttamaM varaM te, pariNAviya demi bhUri dhaNaM / 133 // jai puNa niyakamma ciya, mannasi tA tujjha kmmnnaanniio| eso kuTThiarANo, hou varo kiM viyappeNa? // 134 // hasiUNa bhaNai bAlA, ANIo majjha kammaNA jo u| so ceva maha pamANaM, rAo vA raMkajAo vA // 135 / / kovaMdheNaM rannA, so UMbararANao samAhUo bhaNio ya tumamimIe, kammANIosi hosu varo // 136 / / 162 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #204
teNuttaM no juttaM, naravara ! vuttaMpi tujjha iya vayaNaM / ko* kaNayarayaNamAlaM, baMdhai kAgassa kaMThaMmi // 137 / / egamahaM puvvakayaM, kammaM bhaMjemi erisamaNajjaM / avaraM ca kahamimIe, jammaM bolemi jANaMto? // 138 / tA bho naravara ! jai desi kAvi tA desu majjha aNurUvaM / dAsIvilAsiNidhUyaM, no vA te hou kallANaM // 139 // to bhaNai naravariMdo, bho bho mahanaMdaNI imA kiNpi|| no majjhakayaM mannai, niyakammaM ceva mannei // 140 // teNaM cia kammeNaM, ANIo taMsi ceva jIi varo / jai sA niakammaphalaM, pAvai tA amha ko doso ? // 141 // taM soUNaM bAlA, uThThittA jhatti Ubarassa karaM / giNhai niyayakareNaM, vivAhalaggaM va sAhati // 142 // sAmaMtamaMtiaMteuriu vAraMti tahavi sA bAlA / sarayasasisarisavayaNA, bhaNai saI succia pamANaM // 143 // egatto . mAulao, . egatto ruppasundarImAyA / egattoparivAro, ruyai aho kerisamajuttaM ? // 144 / / tahavi na niyakovAo, valei rAyA aIva kaThiNamaNo / mayaNAvi muNiyatattA, niasattAo na pacalei // 145 // taM vesarimArovia, jA calio UMbaro niayaThANaM / / tA. bhaNai nayaraloo, aho ajuttaM ajuttaMti // 146 // ege bhaNaMti dhiddhI, rAyANaM jeNimaM kayamajuttaM / anne bhaNaMti dhiddhI, eyaM aidubviNIyaMti // 147 // kevi nidaMti jaNaNiM, tIe niMdaMti kevi uvajhAyaM / kevi. . niMdaMti divvaM, jiNadhamma kevi niMdaMti // 148 / tahavi hu viyasiyavayaNA, mayaNA teNUMbareNa saha jaMti / na kuNai maNe visAyaM, sammaM dhammaM viyANaMti // 149 // UMbaraparivAreNaM, . milieNaM harisanibbharaMgeNaM / niapahuNo bhatteNaM, vivAhakiccAI vihiyAiM // 150 // khaNDa

Page #205
surasundarIvivaho ito- rannA surasundarIi vIvAhaNatthamujjhAo / puTTho sohaNalaggaM, so pabhaNai rAya ! nisu // 151 // ajjaM ciya diNasuddhI, atthi paraM sohaNaM gayaM laggaM / taiyA jaiyA mayaNAi, tIi kuTThiakaro rAyA bhaNei hU~ hU~, nAo laggassa tassa ahuNAvi hu niadhUyaM, evaM tao, khaNamitroNAvi vivAhapavvaM rAyase maMtIhiM mahiTThehiM, taM ca kerisaM 164 : UsiatoraNapayUDapaDAyaM, nacciracAruvilAsiNighaTTaM, paTTasuyaghaDa ojjiamAlaM, dhavaladiaMtasuvAsiNivaggaM, maggaNajaNadijjaMtasudAnaM, maddalavAyacauSphalaloyaM, gahio // 152 // paramattho I pariNAvaissAmi // 153 // vihiasAmagiMga / samAdattaM // 154 // vajjituragahIraninnAyaM / jayajayasakaraMta subhaTTaM // 155 // *kUrakapUrataMbola-visAlaM / puraMdhika avimigaM // 156 // saNa-suvAsiNikayasammANaM / jaNajaNavayamaNi-jaNiyapamoyaM // 157 // siMgAriaaridamanakumAraM / karamoyaNa karidANasuraMgaM // 158 // laddhahayagayasaNAho / puravarIo // 159 // saMjogo / kAri asurasundarisiNagAraM, hathalevai maMDalavihicaMgaM, evaM vihiavivAho, aridamaNo surasundarIsameo, jA nigacchai tA bhaNai sayalaloo, aMho'NurUvo imANa dhannA esA surasuMdarI ya jIe ro. kevi pasaMsaMti nivaM, varaM kevi sundaraM kevi tIe~ ujjhAyaM, kevi pasaMsaMti surasundarasammANaM, mayaNAi-viDaMbaNaM jo sivasAsaNappasaMsaM, jiNasAsa niMdaNaM eso // 160 // kannaM / sivadhammaM // 161 // darchu / kui // 162 // prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #206
sIlamahimA sA rannA // 163 // vayaNaM / niapeMDayassa majjhe, rayaNIe UMbareNa bhaNiA bhadde ! nisuNasu, imaM ajuttaM kayaM tahavi na kiMpi viNaTThe, ajjavi taM gaccha kamavi nararayaNaM / jeNa hoi na vihalaM, eyaM tuha rUvanimmANaM // 164 // ia peDayassa majjhe, tujjhavi ciTThatiAi no kusalaM / pAyaM kusaMgajaNiaM, majjhavi jAyaM imaM kuTuM // 165 // to ta mayaNAe, nayaNaMsuyanIrakalusavayaNAe / paipAesa nivesi asirAi bhaNiaM imaM vayaNaM // 166 // sAmia! savvaM maha AisesuM kiMcerisaM puNo no bhaNiyavvaM jaM dUhavei annaM ca--paDhamaM mahilAjammaM, kerisayaM taMpi hoi jai loe / sIlavihUNaM nUNaM, tA jANaha sIlaM cia mahilANaM, vibhUSaNaM sIlameva sIlaM jIviyasarisaM, sIlAu na sundaraM tA sAmia! AmaraNaM, maha saraNaM taMsi ceva no ia nicchiyaM viyANahU, avaraM jaM hoi taM evaM tI : ainiccalAi daDhasattapikkhaNanimittaM / sahasA sahassakiraNo, maha mANasaM eyaM / 167 // kaMjia hou // 170 // patto // 171 // pAmi / mayaNAe vayaNeNaM, so ta samaM turaMto, siririsahabhavaNaMmi // 172 // jiNavarapUA sUruvva hari atamatimiradeva, sevAgayagayamaya-rAyapAya, udayAcalacUliaM o ANaMdapuMlai aMgehi, tehi dohivi mayaNA jiNamayaniuNA, evaM bhattibbharanamirasuriMdavaMda -- vaMdiapayapaDhamajiNaMdacaMda - caMdUjjalakevalakittipUra, khaNDa 1 patto mayaNA / kuhiaM // 168 // savvassaM / kiMpi // 169 // anno / namaMsio sAmI / thoDaM samAdattA // 173 // 1 pUriyabhuvaNaMtaraverisUra // 174 // devAsurakheyaravihiaseva / pAyaDiyapaNAmaha kayapasAya // 175 // 165

Page #207
sAyarasamasamayAmayanivAsa, vAsavagurugoyaraguNavikAsa / kAsujjalasaMjamasIlalIla, lIlAivihiamohAvahIla // 176 // hIlAparajaMtusu akayasAva, saavyjnnjnniaaannNdbhaav| bhAvalayaalaMkia risahanAha, nAhattaNu kariharidukkhadAha // 177 // ia risahajiNesara bhuvaNadisesara, tijayavijayasiripAlapaho ! mayaNAhia sAmia sivagaigAmia, maNaha maNoraha pUrimaho // 178 // evaM samAhilINA, mayaNA jA thuNai tAva jiNakaMThA / karaThiaphaleNa sahiA, ucchaliyA . kusumavaramAlA // 179 // mayaNAvayaNAo uMbareNa sahasatti taM phalaM ghi| mayaNAi sayaM mAlA-gahiyA ANaMdiamaNAe // 180 // . bhaNiaM ca tIi sAmia, phiTTissai esa tumhaM tnnurogo| jeNeso saMjogo, jAo jiNavarakayapasAoM // 181 // tatto mayaNA * paiNA, sahiA municaMdagurusamIvaMmi / .. pattA pamuiacittA, bhattIe namai tassa pae // 182 // guruNo ya tayA karuNAparittacittA kahaMti * bhaviyANaM / gaMbhIrasajalajalaharasareNa dhammassa 'phalameva // 183 // sumANusattaM sakulaM surUvaM, sAhagmAruggamatucchamAu / * riddhiM ca viddhiM ca pahutta-kittiM, punnappasAeNa lahanti sattA // 184 / / NavapayANa-ArAhaNaM iccAi desaNaMte, guruNo pucchaMti pariciyaM mayaNaM / vacche ko'yaM dhanno, varalakkhaNalakkhiasupunno ! // 185 // mayaNAi ruaMtIe, kahio savvovi niayavuttaMto / vinataM ca na annaM, bhayavaM! maha kiMpi asthi duhaM // 186 // eyaM cia maha dakkhaM, jaM micchAdiviNo ime loA / niMdati jiNahadhammaM, sivadhammaM ceva pasaMsaMti // 187 // sA pahu kuNaha pasAyaM, kiMpi uvAyaM kaheha maha paiNo / jeNesa duTThavAhI, jAi khayaM loavAyaM ca / 188 // 166 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #208
pabhaNei. guru bhadde ! sAhUNa na kappae hu sAvajjaM / kahiuM kiMpi tigicchaM, vijjaM maMtaM ca taMtaM ca // 189 // tahavi aNavajjamegaM, samatthi ArAhaNaM nvpyaannN| ihaloia-paraloia-suhANamUlaM jiNuddiDheM // 190 // arihaM siddhAyariA, ujjhAyA sAhuNo ya sammattaM / nANaM caraNaM ca tavo, ia payanavagaM paramatattaM // 191 / / eehiM navapaehiM, raiaM annaM na atthi paramatthaM / eesu cia jiNasAsaNassa savvassa avayAro // 192 / / je kira siddhA, sijhaMti je a, je Avi sijjhaissaMti / te savvevi hu . navapayajhAMNeNaM ceva nibbhaMtaM // 193 // eesiM ca payANaM, payamegayaraM ca prmbhttiie| ArAhiUNa . Nege, saMpattA tijayasAmittaM // 194 // eehiM navapaehi, siddhaM sirisiddhacakkameaM jN!| tassuddhAro eso, puvAyariehiM niddiTTho // 195 // - 167

Page #209
lIlAvaIkahA maMgalAcaraNaM Namaha. sArosasuyarisaNa saccaviyaM kararuhAvalIjuyalaM / hiraNakksaviyaDoratthalaTThidalagabbhiNaM hariNo // 1 // taM Namaha jassa taiyA taiyavayaM tihuyaNaM tulaMtassa / . sAyAramaNAyAre appaNamappa cciya NisaNaM // 2 // .. tasseya puNo paNamaha NihuyaM haliNA hsijjmaannss| apahutta-dehalI-laMghaNaddhavaha-saMThiyaM calaNaM // 3 // so jayau jassa patto kaMThe riTThAsurassa ghnnksnno| . uppAyapavaDDiyakAlavAsakaraNI . bhuyapphaliho // 4 // rakkhaMtu vo mahovahisayaNe 'sesassa phennmnnimuuhaa| hariNo sirisihiNotthayakotthuhakaMdaMkurAyArA // 5 // hariNo jamalajjuNariTThakesikaMsAsuriMda-selANa / / bhaMjaNavalaNaviyAraNakaDDaNadharaNe bhue Namaha // 6 // . kakkasabhuyakopparapUriyANaNo . kddhinnkrkyaaveso|| kesi-kisora-kayatthaNa-kaujjamo jayai mahumahaNo // 7 // so jayau jeNa tayaloya-kavalaNAraMbha-gabbhiya muheNa / osAvaNi vva pIyA satta vi culuya-TThiyA uyahIM // 8 // gorIe gurubharakkaMtamahisasIsaTibhaMjaNuddhariyaM / Namaha NamaMtasurAsurasiramasiNiyaNeuraM calaNaM // 9 // caMDIe kaDhiNakoyaMDakaDDaNAyAsaseya kalilullo / Nita kusaMbhuppIlo rakkhau vo kaMcuo NiccaM // 10 // sasaharakarasaMvaliyA tumhaM suraNiNNayAe NAsaMtu / pAvaM phuraMtaruddaTTahAsadhavalA jaluppIlA // 11!! 168 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #210
sajjana - dujjaNa :. jayaMti te sajjaNabhANuNo sayA, viyAriNojANa suvaNNasaMcayA / aiTThadosA viyasaMti saMgame, kahANubaMdhA kamalAyarA iva // 12 // so jayau suyaNA vi dujjaNA iha viNimmiyA bhuyaNe / Na tameNa viNA pAvaMti caMda-kiraNA vi parihAvaM // 13 // dujjaNa- suyaNANa Namo NicvaM para kajja- vAvaDa-maNANaM / ekke bhasaNa-sahAvA para-dosa-parammuhA aNe // 14 // ahavA Na ko vi doso dIsai sayalammi jIyaloyammi / savvo cciya suyaNa- yaNo jaM bhaNimo taM NisAha // 15 // sajjappa-saMgeNa vi dujjaNassa NaM hu kalusimA samosarai / sasi-maMDala-majjha-pariTThiyo vi kasaNo cciya kuraMgo // 16 // [dujjaNa - saMgeNa vi sajjaNassa NAsaM Na hoi sIlassa / tI saloNe vi muhe vi hu aharo mahu~ savai // 16/ 1 // ] alamavareNAsaMbaMdhAlAva-pariggahANubaMdheNa bAla- jaNa-vilasieNa C 1 va Nirattha- vAyA-pasaMgeNa // 17 // kaviulavaNNaNaM : Asi tiveya-tihomaggi-saMga-saMjaNiya-tiyasa-parioso / saMpata-tivagga-phalo bahulAicco tti NAmeNa // 18 // veehi / ajja. vi mahaggi- pasariya- dhUma - sihA- kalusiyaM va vacchayalaM / uvvahai maya-kalaMkacchaNa mayalaMchaNo jassa // 19 // tassa ya guNa-rayaNa-mahovahIe ekko suo samuppaNNo / bhUsaNabhaTTo NAmeNa Niyaya-kula-Nahayala-mayaMko // 20 // jassa piya-baMdhavehi va cauvayaNa - viNiggaehi ekka-vayaNAraviMda-TThiehiM bahu-maNio tassa taNaeNa eyaM asAra- maiNA vi viraiyaM koUhaNa lIlAvai tti maM taM jaha miyaMka kesari-kara -paharaNa - daliya - timira -kari-kuMbhe / vikkhitta-rikkha-muttAhalujjale kahA-rayaNaM // 22 // saraya- rayaNI // 23 // khaNDa 1 appA // 21 // suNaha / 169

Page #211
saraavaNNaNaM : joNhAUriya-kosa-kaMti-dhavale savvaMga-gaMdhukkaDe / NivvigdhaM ghara-dIhiyAe surasaM vevaMtao mAsalaM / AsAei sumaMju-guMjiya-ravo tigicchi-pANAsavaM / ummillaMta-dalAvalI pariyao caMdujjue chappao // 24 // imiNA saraeNa sasI sasiNA vi NisA NisAe kumuya-vaNaM / kumuya-vaNeNa va puliNaM puliNeNa va sahai haMsa-ulaM // 25 / / Nava-bisa-kasAyasaMsuddha-kaMTha-kala-maNoharo NisAmeha / saraya-siri-calaNa-Neura-rAo iva haMsa-saMlAvo // 26 // . saMcarai sIyalAyaMta-salila-kallola-saMga-Nivvavio / dara-daliya-mAlaI-muddha-maula-gaMdhuddharo . pavaNo // 27 // '' esA vi dasa-disA-vahu vayaNa-visesAvali vva sr-slile| vimbala-taraMga-dolaMta-pAyavA sahai vaNa-rAI // 28 // eyAiM diyasa-saMbhAvaNekka-hiyAiM pecchaha ghaDaMti / . Amukka-viraha-vayaNAiM cakkakayAiM vAvIsu // 29 // : evaM uya viyasi-sattavatta-parimala-vilohavijjataM / / avihAviya-kusumAsAya-vimuhiyaM bhamai bhamara-ulaM // 30 // caMdujjuyAvayaMsaM paviyaMbhiya-surahi-kuvalayAmoyaM / Nimmala-tArAloyaM piyai va rayaNI-muhaM caMdo // 31 // . tA kiM bahuNA payaMpieNa ai-ramaNIyA rayaNI sarao vimalo tumaM ca sAhINo / aNukUla-pariyaNAe maNNe taM Natthi jaM Natthi // 32 // kahA-saruvaM : tA kiM pi paosa-viNoya-matta-suhayaM mha maNaharullAvaM / sAheha auvva-kahaM surasaM mahilA-yaNa-maNojjaM // 33 // taM muddhamuhaMburuhAhi vayaNayaM NisuNiUNa Ne bhaNiyaM / kavalaya-dalacchi etthaM kaIhi tivihA kahA bhaNihA // 34 // taM jaha divvA taha divva-mANusI mANusI taha cy| 170 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #212
tattha vi paDhamehiM kayaM kaIhiM kira lakkhaNaM kiM pi // 35 / / aNNaM sakkaya-pAyaya-saMkiNNa-vihA suvaNNa-raiyAo / * suvva timahA-kaI-puMgavehi vivihAu sukahAo // 36 // tANaM majhe amhArisehiM abuhehiM jAu sIsaMti / / tAu kahAo Na loe mayacchi pAvaMti parihAvaM // 37 / / tA kiM maM uvahAsesi suyaNu asueNa sadda-satyeNa / ullaviuM pi Na torai kiM puNa viyaDo kahA-baMdho // 38 // bhaNiyaM ca piyayamAe piyayama kiM teNa sadda-sattheNa / jeNa sahAsiya-maggo bhaggo amhArisa-jaNassa // 39 // uvalabbhai jeNa phuDaM attho akayatthieNa hiyaeNa / so ceya paro saddo Nicco kiM lakkhaNeNamha // 40 // emeya muddha-juyaI-maNoharaM pAyayAe bhAsAe / pavirala-desi-sulakkhaM kahasu kahaM divva-mANusiyaM // 41 // taM taha soUNa puNo bhaNitaM ubbib-baal-hrinncchi| . jai evaM tA suvbau susaMdhi-baMdhaM kahA-vatthu // 42 // kahArambhaM : . . . . cau-jalahi-valaya-rasaNA-Nivaddha-viyaDovaroha-sohAe / sesaMka-suppariTThiya-savvaMguvbUDha-bhuvaNAe * // 43 // palaya-varAha-samuddharaNa-sokkha-saMpatti-garuya-bhAvAe NANA-viha-rayaNAlaMkiyAe bhayavaIeM puhaIe // 44 // NIsesa-sassa-saMpatti-pamuiyAsesa-pAmara-jaNoho suvvasiya-gAma-gohaNa-bhaMbhA-rava-muhaliya-diyaMto // 45 // ai-suhiya-pANa-AvANa-caccarI-rava-ramAulArAmo NIsesa-suha-NivAso Asaya-visaho tti vikkhAo // 46 // jo so aviutto kaya-juyassa dhammassa saMNiveso vva / sikkhA-ThANaM va payAvaissa sukayANa AvAso // 47 // sAsaNamiva puNNANaM jammuSpati vva suha-samuhANaM / Ayariso AyArANa sai suchettaM piva guNANaM // 48 / / 171

Page #213
susaNiddha-ghAsa-saMtuTTha-gohaNAloya--muiya-goyAlo . . / geyArava-bhariya-diso vara-vallai-veNu-Nivahesu // 49 // duruNNaya-garuya-paoharAo komala-muNAla-vAhIo / sai mahura-vANiyAo juvaIo NiNNayAu vva // 50 // acchau tA Niya chettaM sesAi vi jattha pAmara-bahUhiM / rakkhijjati maNohara-geyArava-haria-hariNAhiM // 51 // NayaraM : iya erisassa suMdari majjhammi sujaNavayassa ramaNIyaM / .... NIsesa-suha-NivAsaM NayaraM NAmaM paiTThANaM // 52 // taM ca pie vara-NayaraM vaNijjai jA vihAi tA rynnii|| uddeso saMkheveNa kiM pi vocchAmi 'NisuNesu // 53 ma. jattha . vr-kaaminnii-crnn-nneuraaraavmnnusrNtehiN| . . paDirAvijjai * muha-mukka-kisalayaM rAyahaMsehiM // 54 // jaNNaggi-dhUma-sAmAliya-NahayalAloyaNekka-rasiehiM / Naccijjai sasahara-maNi-silAyale-ghara-mayUrehiM // 55 // Na tarijjai ghara-maNi-kiraNa-jAla-paDiruddha-timira-Niyaramma / ahisAriyAhiM Amukka-maMDaNAhiM pi saMcariuM // 56 // . sANUra-thUhiyA-dhaya-NiraMtaraMtariya-taraNi-karaNiyare / parisesiyAyavattaM gammai saMgIya-vilayAhiM // 57 // sarasAvarAha-parikuviya-kAmiNI-mANa-moha-laMpikkaM' / kalayaMThi-ulaM ciya kuNai jattha doccaM piyANa sayA // 58 // NiddayarayarahasakilaMta-kAmiNI-kavola-saMkaMta-sasikalAvalayaM / pijjaMti jattha NAsaMjalIhi ujjANa-gaMdhavahA // 59 // ghara-sira-pasutta-kAmiNi-kavola-saMketa-sasikalAvalayaM / haMsehi ahilasijjai muNAla-saddhAluehi jahiM // 60 // marahaTThiyA pohr-hlidd-pripiNjrNbuvaahiie| dhuvvaMti jattha golA-NaIe taddiyasiyaM pAvaM // 61 // aha Navara tattha doso jaM gimh-pos-mlliyaamoo| aNuNaya-suhAiM mANaMsiNINa bhottuM ciya Na dei // 62 // 172 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #214
rAyA : [ aha Navara tattha doso jaM mayaNa- viyArA dIsaMti aha Navara tattha doso jaM ilijjata samIraNa-vaseNa vasantavaNNaya : phaliha - silAyalammi taruNINa / bAhira - Thiehi vijahiM // 62/1 // ] tattherisammi bhuvaNa- pavitthariya-jaso NIsesa-guNAvagUhiya-sarIro / rAyA sAlAho NAma // 64 // jo so aviggaho vihu savvaMgAvayava - suMdaro suhao / dudaMsaNo vi loyANa loyaNANaMda-saMjaNaNo // 65 // J . kuvaI vi vallaho paNaiNINa taha Nayavaro vi sAhasio / paraloya - bhIruo vi hu vIrekka- raso taha cceya // 66 // sUro vi Na sattAso somo vi kalaMga - vajjio NicvaM I bhoI vi Na dojIho tuMgo vi samIva-diNNa- phalo // 67 // bahulaMta - disu sasi vva jeNa vocchiNNa-maMDala - Niveso Thavio taNuyattaNa-dukkha-lakkhio riu-jaNo // 68 // Niya- tetha-pasAhiya-maMDalassa sasiNo vva jassa loeNa 1 akkaMta- jayassa z2ae paTTI Na parehi saccaviyA // 69 // osahi-sihA-pisaMgANa voliyA giri-guhAsu jassa payAvANala-kaMti-kavaliyANaM - piva Alihiyai jo vammahaNibheNa Niya-vAsa-bhavaNa bhittIsu / laDaha-vilayAhiM Naha-maNi-kiraNAruNiyagga- hatthehiM // 71 // rayaNa 1 riUNaM // 70 // hiyae cceya virAyaMti suira - pariciMtiyA vi sukaINa / jeNa viNA duhiyANa va maNorahA kavva - viNivesA // 72 // NayareM khaNDa 1 viyasiya- kusuma - reNu-paDale / ghara-citta bhittIo // 63 // iya tassa mahA - puhaIsarassa icchA - kusumasarAuha-dUo vva Agao suyaNu paDhamAgaya-malayANila-pisuNiyaM bahulacchalaMta-koila-raveNa sAhaMti va patthANaM pahutta-vihavassa / mahu-mAso // 73 // vasaMtassa / vAI // 74 // 173

Page #215
[gahiUNa . cUya-maMjari kIro paribhamai pattalA-hattho / osarasa sisira-Naravai puhaI laddhA vasaMteNa // 74/1 // ] maulaMta-mausiesuM viyasiya-viyasaMta-kusuma-Nivahesu / .. sarisaM ciya Thavai payaM vaNesu lacchI vasaMtassa // 75 // bahuehi vi kiM parivaDDhiehi bANehi kusuma-cAvassa / ekkeNaM ciya cUyaMkureNa kajjaM Na pajjataM // 76 // ghippai kaNayamayaM piva pasAhaNaM jaNiya-tilaya-soheNa / ... abbhahiya-jaNiya-sohaM . kaNiyAra-vaNaM vasaMteNa // 77 // viyasaMta viviha varAi kusumasiriparimayA mhaa-trunno| ... kiM puNa viyaMbhamANo jaM Na kuNai malliyAmoo // 78 // paDhama ciya kAmiyaNassa kuNai mauyAiM paaddlaamoo| . hiyayAiM suhaM vacchA visaMti sesA vi kusuma-sarA // 79 // . pajjatta-viyAsuvvella-guMdi pabbhara-NUmiya dlaaii| pahiyANa durAloyAiM hoti mAyaMgahaNAI // 80 // .. apahutta-viyAsuDDINa bhamara-vicchAya-dala - uDubbheyaM / . . kuMda laiyAe viyalai hima-virahAyAsiyaM / kusumaM // 81 // AbajhaMta-phaluppaMka-thoya vihaDaMta saMdhi-baMdhehiM / maMda pavaNAhaehiM vi parigaliyaM siMduvArehiM // 82 // thoUsasaMta-paMkaya-muhIe NivvaNNie . vasaMtammi / volINa-tuhiNabharasutthiyAe hasiyaM va . NaliNIe // 83 // malaya-samIra-samAgama-saMtoSa-paNaccirAhiM svvtto| vAhippai Nava-kisalaya-karAhiM sAhAhiM mahu-lacchI // 84 / / dIsai palAsa-vaNa-vIhiyAsu papphulla-kusumaNivaheNa / rattaMbara-Nevaccho Nava-varaitto bva . mahumAso // 85 // parivaDDai cUya-vaNesu visai Nava-mAhavI-viyANesu / . lulai va kaMkeli dalAvalIsu muiu vva mahumAso 186 / / aNNaNNa-vaNalayA-gahiya-parimaleNANileNa chippNtii| . kusumaMsuehiM ruyai va parammuhI taruNa cUya-layA // 87 / / viyasiya NIsesa vaNaMtarAla parisaMThieNa kAmeNa / vivasijjai kusuma sarehiM laddha pasarehiM kAmiyaNo // 88 // .. 174 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #216
iya vammaha bANa-vasIkayammi sayalammi jIvaloyammi / mahaM-siri-samAgamatthANa-maMDavaM uvagao rAyA // 89 / / sevAgaya-saya-sAmaMta-mauDa-mANikka-kiraNa-vicchurie / sIhAsaNammi baMdiNa-jaya-sadda-samaM samAsINo // 90 // pariyario vAra-vilAsiNIhi sura-suMdarIhiM va sureso / kaNayAyalo vva AsA-bahahiM sai viyasiyAsAhiM // 11 // aha so ekkAe samaM Nara-NAho caMdalehaNAmAe / sapparihAsaM sumaNoharaM ca suhayaM samullavai // 92 / / vAsabhavaNaM : ai caMdalehe Na Niyasi malayANila-kusuma-reNu-paDahatthaM / kAmeNa bhuyaNa-vAsaM va. viraiyaM dasa-disA-yakkaM // 93 / / tA kIsa tumaM keNAvi mayaNa-sara-baMdhuNA mayaMka-muhi / ciMcillayA si savvAyareNa savvaMgiyaM ajja // 94 // Nava-caMpaya-NivesiyANaNo keNa tuha NiDAla-yale / sajjIvo, viva lihio mahupANa-paravvaso mahuo // 95 // keNa vi . mahaggha-mayaNAhi-paMka-joeNa tuha kavolesu / lihiyAo. pattalehAo mayaNa-sara vattaNIo vva // 96 // keNa va kaiyA sahayAra-maMjarI tuha kavola-peraMte / kara-phaMsa-vihAviya-kusuma-saMcayA suyaNu NimmaviyA // 97 / / keNajja tujjha tavaNijja-pu~ja-pIe pohrucchNge| pattattaM . pattaM patta-lacchi pattaM lihaMteNa // 98 // ekkakkama-vayaNa-muNAla-dANa-valiyaddha-kaMdharA-baMdhaM / calaNa-kamalesu . lihiyaM keNeyaM haMsa-mihuNa-juyaM // 19 // iya keNa Niyaya-viNNANa-payaDaNuppaNNa-hiyaya-bhAveNa / avihAviya-guNa-doseNa pAiyA sappiNI chIraM / 100 //

Page #217
gajjasaMgaho bhAriyAsIlaparikkhA asthi avaMti nAma jnnvo| jattha ujjeNI nAma nayarI riddhisthimiysmiddhaa.| tattha rAyA jitasattU naam| tassa raNNo dhAriNI nAma devii| tattha ya ujjeNIe nayarIe dasadisipayAso ibbho sAgaracaMdo naam| bhajjA .. ya se cNdsirii| tassa putte caMdasirIe attao samuddadatto nAma suruuvo| .. ___so ya sAgaracaMdo paramabhAgavaudikkhAsaMpatto bhagavayagIyAsu suttao atthao. ya viditprmttho| so ca taM samuddadattaM dAragaM gire parivvAyagassa kalAgahaNatthe Thavai "annasAlAsu sikkhaMto aNNapAsaMDiyadiTThI hvejjaa"| tao so samuddadatto dArago tassa parivAyagassa samIve kalAgahaNaM karemANoM aNNayA kayAI 'phalagaM Thavemi' ti gihaM annupvittttho| navariM ca pAsai niyaga-jANaNIM teNa parivvAyageNa siddhiM asambhaM aayrmaanniiN| tato so niggao itthIsu virAgasamAvaNNo, 'na eyAo kulaM sIlaM vA rakkhaMti' ti ciMtiUNa hiyaeNa nibbadhaM kareI, jahA na me vIvAheyav ti| tao se samattakalassa jovaNatthassa piyA sarisakula-rUva-vihavAo dAriyAo vrei| so yatA paaddisehei| evaM tassa kAlo vcci| aNNayA tassa sammaeNaM piyA suraTuM Agao vvhaarennN'| girinayare dhaNasatthavAhassa dhUyaM dhaNasiriM paDirUveNaM sukeNaM samuddadattassa vrei| tassa ya annAyaM evaM tihigahaNaM kAUNa niyanayaraM aago| tao teNa bhaNio samuddadatto"putta ! mama girinayare bhaMDaM acchai tattha tumaM savayaMso vacca / tao tassa bhaMDassa viNiogaM kAhAmo " tti vottUNa vayaMsANa ya se dAriyAsaMbaMdhaM saMviditaM kayaM / tao te savibhavANurUveNaM niggayA, kahAviseseNa ya pattA girinayaraM / bAhirao ya ThAiUNaM dhaNassa satthavAhassa maNusso pesio, jahA te Agao varo ti| 176 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #218
tao teNa savibhavANurUvA AvAsA kayA, tattha ya aavaasiyaa| rattIe AgayA bhoyaNavavaeseNaM dhaNasatthavAhagihe, dhaNasirIe pANiggahaNaM kaario| * tao so dhaNasirIe vAsagiha~ pvittttho| tao NeNaM pairikkaM jANiUNa tIse dhaNasirIe cammadiM dAUNa niggamo, vayaMsANa ca majjhe sutto| tato pabhAyAe rayaNAe sarIrAvassakaheuM savayaMso ceva niggamo bahiyA girinyrss| tesi vayaMsANaM adiTThao ceva nttttho| tayo se vayaMsehiM AgaMtUNaM |sAgaracaMdassa) dhaNasatthavAhassa ya parikahiyaM 'gao so'| tehiM samaMtato magio, na dittttho| tao te dINavayaNA kaivayANi divasANi acchiUNa dhaNasatyavAhaM ApucchiUNa gayA niyaganayaraM / __ iyaro vi samuddadatto desaMtarANi hiMDiUNa keNai kAleNa Agao girinayaraM kappaDiyavesachaNNo parUDhanaha-kesu-maMsu-romo / diTThoNeNa dhaNasatthavAho aaraamgo| tao teNaM paNamiUNaM. bhaNio--"ahaM tubbhaM ArAmakammakaro homi|" ..teNa ya bhaNio--"bhaNasu, kA te bhattI dijjau" ti? tao teNa bhaNiyaM--"na me bhaIe kajjaM / ahaM tujjha pasAdAbhikaMkkhI / mama tuTThidANaM dejjaha" tti| __evaM paDissue ArAme kammaM Araddho kAuM / tao so rukkhAuvveyakusalo taM ArAmaM kaivaehiM savvouyapuppha-phalasamiddhaM krei| tao so dhaNasatthavAho taM ArAmasiriM pAsiUNaM paraM harisamavagao ciMtiyaM ca teNaM--"kimeeNaM guNAisayabhUeNa puriseNa ArAme acchaMteNa? varaM me AvArIe acchaMu" ti| .. tao ehaviya-pasAhio diNNavatthajuyalo Thavio aavnne| - tao teNa Aya-vayakusaleNaM gaMdhajuttiNiuNattaNeNaM purajaNo ummattiM gaahio| tao pacchio jaNeNaM--"kiM te nAmadheyaM?" .. pabhaNai. ya--"viNIyao tti me nAmadheyaM / " evaM so viNIyao viNayasaMpanno savvanayarassa vIsasaNijjo jaao| tao teNa satthavAheNa ciMtiyaM--"na khemaM me esa AvaNe ya acchNto| mA esa rAyasaMvidito havejja, tato rAeNa hIrai tti / varamesa gihe bhaMDArasAlAe acchNto|" . tao teNa sagihaM neUNa pariyaNaM ca saddAveUNa bhaNiyaM--"esa vo viNIyao jaM dei taM me paDicchiyavvaM, na ya se ANA koveyavvaM tti| " khaNDa 1 177

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tao so viNIyao ghare acchai, visesao ya dhaNasirIe jaM ceDIkamma taM sayameva krei| taA dhaNasirIe viNIyao savvavIsaMbhaTThANio jaao| . tattha ya nayare rAyasevI ekko DiMDI privsi| io va sA dhaNasirI puvvAvaraNhasamae sattatale pAsAe aTThAlagavaragayA saha viNIyageNaM taMbolaM sabhANayaMtI acchi| so ya DiMDI pahAya-samAladdho tassa bhavaNassa AsaNNeNa gcchi| dhaNasirIe taMbolaM nicchUddhaM paDiyaM DiMDissuvari / DiMDiNA nijjhAiyA ya, diTThA ya NeNaM devybhuuyaa| tao so aNaMgabANasosiyasarIro tIe samAgamussuo sNvtto| ciMtiyaM ca NeNaM-"esa viNIyao eesi savvappavesI, eyaM uvtppaami| eyassa pasAeNaM eIe saha samAgamo bhavissai"tti / tao aNNayA teNa viNIyao niyagabhavaNaM niio| pUyAsakkAraM ca kAuM pAyapaDieNa viNNavio-"tahA ceTThasu, jeNa me dhaNasirIe saha saMjogaM kareMsi" tti| tao so "evaM hou" tti vottUNa dhaNasirIe sagAsaM go| patthAvaM ca jANiUNa bhaNiyA NeNaM dhaNasirI DiMDivayaNaM / tao tIe rosavasagAe bhaNio "kevalaM tume ceva evaM saMlattaM, aNNo mamaM Na jIvaMto" ti| tao so biiyadivase niggao, divo ya DiMDiNA bhaNiyo NeNaM "kiM bho vayaMsa ! kayaM kajjaM?" tti| tao teNa tavvayaNaM gUhamANeNaM bhaNiyaM--"ghattIha"tti / tao puNaravi teNa dANamANeNaM saMgahiyaM karettA visjjio| . tao so AgantUNa dhaNasirIe purao vimaNo tuhikko Thio acchi| tao tIe dhaNasirIe tassa maNogayaM jANiUNa bhaNio __ "kiM te puNo DiMDI kiMci bhaNai?" teNa bhaNiyaM--"AmaM" ti| tIe nivArio 'na te puNo tassa darisaNaM dAyavvaM / ' puNo ya pucchijjamANe taheva tuhikko acchai / tao tIe tassa cittarakkhaM kareMtIe bhaNio--"vaccha, dehi se saMdesaM, jahA--'asogavaNiyAe tume ajja paose AgaMtavvaM' ti|" teNa kahA kayaM / tao sA asogavaNiAe sejjaM patthareUNa jogamajjaM ca giNhiUNa viNIyagasahiyA acchai so aago| tao tIe sovayAraM majjaM 178 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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se diNNaM / so ya taM pAUNa aceyaNasarIro jaao| tAe tasseva ya saMtiyaM asiM kaDDiUNa sIsaM chiNNaM / pacchA viNIyao bhaNio--"tume aNatthaM kAriyA, tujjha vi sAsaM chiMdAmi" ti| teNa pAyavaDieNa mrisaaviyaa| viNIyageNaM dhaNasirisaMdiTeNaM kUvaM khaNittA nihio| tao annayA suhAsaNavaragayA dhaNasirI viNIyageNa pucchiA "sundari ! tumaM kassa dinnA?" tIe bhaNiyaM -"ujjeNigassa samaddadattassa diNNA" teNa bhaNiyaM--"vaccAmi, ahaM taM gavesittA ANemi" tti bhaNiuM niggo| saMpatto ya niyagabhavaNaM paviTTho, diTTho. ya ammApiUhiM, tehiM ya kayaMsupAehi uvguuhio| tao tehiM dhaNasatthavAhassa leho pesio 'Agao se jAmAuo' tti| ___tao so vayaMsaparigahio mAtApiIhi ya siddhi sasurakulaM go| tattha ya puNaravi vIvAho ko| tao so appANaM gRheMto dhaNasirIe viNIyagaveseNaM appANaM drisei| rayaNIe ya vAsagharaM gao dIvaM vijjhaveUNa tIe saha bhogaM bhuNji| tao tIe tassa rUvadaMsaNanimittaM pacchaNNadIvaM ThaveUNa tassa rUvovaladdhI kyaa| diTTho ya ..: NAe vinniiyo| tao teNa savvaM saMvAditaM / khaNDa 1 179

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gAmillao sAgaDio [2] asthi koi kamhi gAmillao gahavatI privsi| so ya aNNayA kayAI sagaDaM dhaNNabhariyaM kAUNaM, sagaDe ya tittiri paMjaragayaM baMdhettA paTThio nayaraM / nayaragato ya gaMdhiyaputtehi diisi| so ya tehiM pucchio-"kiM eyaM te paMjarae" ti| teNa laviyaM--"tittiri" tti| tao tehiM laviyaM--"kiM imA sagaDatittirI vikkAyai?" teNa . laviyaM--"AmaM, vikkaayi"| tehiM bhaNio--"kiM labbhai?" sAgaDieNa bhaNiyaM--'kAhAvaNeNe' ti| tao tehiM kahAvaNo diNNo, sagaDaM tittiraM ca ghetuM pyttaa| tao. teNaM sAgaDieNaM bhaNNai-"kIsa eyaM sagaDaM nehi?" tti| tehiM bhaNiyaM--"mAlleNaM laiyayaM " ti| tao tANaM vavahAro jAo, jito so sAgaDio, hio ya so sagaDo tittirie smN| so sAgaDio hiyasagaDovagaraNo joga-khema-nimittaM ANielliyaM baillaM ghettUNaM vikkosamANo gaMtuM payatto, aNNeNa. ya kulaputtaeNaM dIsai, pucchio ya -"kIsa vikkosasi?" teNa laviyaM--"sAmi ! evaM ca evaM ca aisaMdhio hN|" tao teNa sANukaMpeNa bhaNiya~ - "vacca, tANaM ceva gehaM evaM ca evaM ca bhaNahi" ti| tao so taM vayaNaM soUNa gao, gaMtaNa ya teNa bhaNiA--"sAmi ! tabbhehiM mama bhaMDabhario sagaDo hio tA imaM pi baillaM geNhaha / mama puNa sattu yAdupAliyaM deha, jaM ghettUNa vaccAmi tti / na ya ahaM jassa va tassa va hattheNa geNhAmi, jA tujjha ghariNI pANehi vi piyayarI savvAlaMkArabhUsiyA tIe dAyavvA, tao me parA tuTThI bhvissi| jIvalogabbhaMtaraM va appaNaM mnnissaami| tatto tehiM sakkho AhUyA, bhaNiyaM ca-"evaM houM " ti| 180 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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tato tANaM puttamAyA sattuyAdupAliyaM ghettUNa niggayA, teNa sA hatthe gahiyA, ghettUNa ya taM ptttthio| . tehiM vi bhaNio--"kimayaM karesi?" teNaM bhaNiyaM - "sattudopAliyaM nemi|" 'tato tANaM saddeNa mahAjaNo sNghio| pacchiyA-"kimeyaM?" ti| tato tehiM jahAvattaM savvaM parikahiyaM / samAgayajaNeNa ya majjhattheNaM hoUNa vavahAranicchao suo, parAjiyA ya te gNdhiyputtaa| so ya kileseNa taM mahiliyaM bhoyAvio, sagaDo attheNa subahueNa saha pridinnnno|

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naDaputto roho ujjeNi nAmeNaM vitthiNNasurabhavaNA samuddharadhaNohA mAlavamaMDalamaMDaNabhUA nayarI smtthi| tattha jiyasattUnAmA riupakkhavikkhohakArao nayaguNasaNAho sai-guNI sudaDhapaNao naranAho aasii| aha ujjeNisamIve silAgAmo gaamo| tattha ya bharaho nddo| so ya taggAme pahU, nADayavijjAe laddhapasaMso y| tassa NAmeNa rohao, mAmassa ya sohao suo| ___ annayA kayAi vi mayA rohymaayaa| tao bharaho gharakajjakaraNakae aNNaM tajjaNaNiM sNtthvei| rohao ya baalo| sA ya tassa hIlAparAyaNA hvi| to teNa sA bhaNiyA--"ammo jaM mamaM sammaM na vaTTasi, na vaM suMdaraM hohii| etto ahaM taha kAhaM jaha taM me pAesa pddsi|" ___ evaM kAlo vcci| aha aNNayA kayAi vi sasiMpayAsadhavalAe rayaNIi so egasajjAe jaNagasahio paasutto| to rayaNimajjhabhAge uTThittA ubbhaeNa hoUNaM uccasareNaM jaNao uTThAviya bhAsio jahA--"tAya ! pekkhasu esa koi parapuriso jAi !" sa sahamuTThio jAva niddAmokkhaM. kAUNaM loyaNehi jAei tAva teNa na diTTho koi puriso| ___ tato rohao puTTho-"vacchA ! so kattha parapuriso!" teNa jaNao bhaNio--"imeNaM disAvibhAgeNaM so turiyaturiyaM gacchaMto me / dittttho|" tao so mahilaM naTThasIlaM parikaliya tIe siDhilAyaro jaao| sA pacchAyAvaparigayA bhAsai "vaccha ! mA evaM kunnsu|" rohao bhaNai-"kahaM mama laTuM na vaTTAmi?" sA bei-"aha laTTha vttttissN| tao tumaM tahA kuNasu jahA eso tuha prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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jaNao majjha AyaraM kuNai / " imaM roheNa pddivnN| sA vi taha vaTTiuM lggaa| . aNNayA kayA vi rayaNimajhe suttuTThio so jaNagaM bhaNai-"tAya ! so esa puriso!" piuNA puTuM--"so kahiM " tti / tao niyayaM ceva chAyaM daMsittA bhaNai--"imaM pecchaha " tti|| sa vilakkhamaNo jAo, pucchai--"kiM so vi eriso AsI?" bAleNa 'Ama' ti bhaNiyaM / jaNao ciMtei-"avvo ! bAlANa kerisullAvA !" iya ciMtiUNa bharaho tIi ghaNarAo sNjaao| khaNDa 915

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aviyAriAese nariMdassa kahA 4 kattha vinayare egeNa nariMdeNa niyanayare Aeso diNNo- "gAmamajjhe ego devAlao asthi / purIe mAhaNA vA vaissA vA khattiyA vA suddA ya vA nayaravAsiNo je logA saMti tehiM devAlae pavisia devaM vaMdittA gaMtavvaM, annahA tassa vaho bhavissai " / ego kuMbhayAro tamAsaM ajANiUNa gaddahamAruhiya hatthe laguDaM givhittA mahArAyavva gacchai / teNa devAlae so devo na vaMdio / tao - ruTThA suhA taM gihiUNa nariMdaggaoM naeire / nariMdeNa so vahAi AiTTho / hathaMbhe so niio| maraNakAle tattha maraNaM viNA patthaNAtiyaM kijjai, patthaNAtigaM pUriUNa vahijjai evaM niyamo niveNa kao asthi / tadA so kuMbhAro vi pucchijjai tae patthaNAtige kiM jAijjai, teNa uttaM- "ahaM nariMdassa samIve maggassAmi / so tattha nIo / " nariMdeNa patthaNAtigaM magga tti kahiaM / so kahe - "egaM tu majjha gehe ahuNA kuDuMbabhoyaNatthaM pannahalakkharuppagAI peseha / . bIaM tu je jaNA baMdIkayA te savve moei / niveNa savvaM kayaM / taiapatthaNAvasare teNa - 'sahAmajjhatthianariMdapamuhasavvajaNANaM eeNa laguDeNa pahAratigakaraNAya Aeso maggio' / raNNA ciMtiaM - ahaM kiM karomi ? eso dhUlo, daMDovi thUloM, egeNa pahAreNa ahaM marissAmi, tao 'ajutto eso Aeso' ia ciMtittA vahAeso nikkAsio, uvariM dANamahiaM tassa appittA tassa buddhIe sutuTTheNa niveNa samANaM gihe moio / evaM aviArao Aeso kayAvi appavahAya hoi / 184 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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sIlavaIe kahA kammi vi nayare lacchIdAso nAma seTThI varivaTTai / so bahudhaNasaMpattIe gaviTTho aasii| bhogavilAsesu evaM laggo kayAvi dhammaM na kuNei / tassa putto vi eyAriso asthi / jovvaNe piuNA dhammiassa dhammadAsassa jahatthanAmAe sIlavaIe kannAe saha pANiggahaNaM puttassa kArAviyaM / sA kannA jayA aTThavAsA jAyA, tayA tIe piuperaNAe sAhuNIsagAsAo jiNesaradhammasaveNaNa sammattaM aNuvvayAiM ca gahiyAI, jiNadhamme aIva niuNA sNjaayo| jayA sA sasuragehe AgayA, tayA sasurAI dhammAo vimuhaM daTThaNa tIe bahuduhaM saMjAyaM / kahaM mama niyavayassa nivvAho hojjA?, kahaM vA devaguruvimuhANaM sasurAiNaM dhammovaeso bhavejjA? evaM sA viyArei / egayA 'saMsAro asAro, lacchI vi asArA, deho vi viNassaro, ego dhammo cciya paralogapavannANaM jIvANamAhAru'tti uvaesadANeNa niyabhattA jiNiMdadhammeNa vAsio ko| evaM sAsUmavi kAlaMtare bohei| sasuraM paDibohiuM sA samayaM mggei|| ... egayA tIe ghare samaNaguNagaNAlaMkio mahabbaI nANI jovvaNattho ego sAhU bhikkhatthaM samAgao / jovvaNe vi gahIyavayaM saMtaM daMtaM sAhu~ gharaMmi AgayaM daTThaNa AhAre vijjamANe vi tIe viyAriyaM--'jovaNe mahavvayaM mahAdullahaM, kahaM eeNa eyaMmi . jovvaNe gahIyaM? tti' parikkhatthaM samassAe puTuM--'ahuNA samao na saMjAo, kiM puvvaM niggayA?' tIe hiyayagayabhAvaM nAUNa sAhuNA uttaM-samayanANaM-kayA maccU hossai tti natthi, teNa samayaM viNA niggo| - sA uttaraM nAUNa tuTThA / muNiNA vi sA puTThA--'kai varisA tumha saMjAyA'? muNissa pucchAbhAvaM nAUNa vIsavAsesu jAesu vi tIe 'bArasavAsa tti uttaM' / puNaravi 'taM sAmissa kai vAsA jAya'tti? puTuM / tIe piyassa paNavIsavAsesu jAesuvi 'paMcavAsA' uttA, evaM sAsUe 'chammAsA khiyaa'| sasurassa pucchAe so 'ahuNA na uppanno asthi' tti / evaM bahU-sAhUNaM vaTTA aMtaraTThieNa sasureNa suaa| laddhabhikkhe sAhu~mi gae so aIva kohAulo saMjAo, jao puttabahU maM uddissa 'na jAu' tti kahei / ruTTho so puttassa kahaNatthaM haTuM gacchai / 'gacchaMtaM sasuraM sA vaei-bhottUNaM he sasura ! tuma gacchasu / ' sasuro kahei-'jai haM na jAo mhi, tayA kahaM bhoyaNaM cavvemi-bhakkhemi' ia kahiUNaM haTTe go| puttassa savvaM vuttaMtaM kahei--'tava pattI durAyArA asambhavayaNA asthi, ao taM gihAo nikkAsaya' / so piuNA saha gehe aago| bahu~ pucchai--'kiM mAupiuNaM khaNDa 1 185

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avamANaM kayaM ? sAhuNA saha vaTTAe kiM asaccamuttaraM diNNaM ? / tIe uttaM- 'tumhe muNipucchaha so savvaM kahihii' / sasuro vassae gaMtUNa sAvamANaM muNiM pucchai - 'he muNe ! ajja mama gehe bhikkhatthaM tumhe kiM AgayA ?' muNI kahei - 'tumhANaM gharaM na jANAmi, tumaM kuttha vasasi ?, seTThI viyArei 'muNI asaccaM kahei' / puNaravi puTTha-kassa vi gehe bAlAe saha vaTTA kayA ki ? / muNI kahe -- ' sA bAlA jiNamayakusalA, tIe mama vi parikkhA kayA' / tIe haM vutto 'samayaM viNA kahaM niggao si / ' mae uttaraM diNNaM - samayassa 'maraNasamayassa'nANaM natthi, teNa puvvavayaMmi niggao mhi / mae vi parikkhatthaM savvesiM sasurAINaM vAsAI puTThAI / tIe samma kahiyAI / seTThI pucchai-'sasuro na jAo ia tIe kahaM kahiyaM ? / ' muNiNAM uttaM- 'sA ciya pucchijjau, jao viusIe tIe jahattho bhAvo najjai' ! sasuro gehaM gaccA puttabahuM puccha-- 'tIe muNissa purao kimevaM vuttaM- 'me sasuro jAo vi na' / tIe uttaM- "he sasura ! dhammahINamaNusassa mANavabhavo patto vi apatto eva, jao saddhammakicce hiM sahalo bhavo na kao so maNusabhavo niSphalo ciya / tao tumha jIvaNaM pi dhammahINaM savvaM gayaM" teNa mae kahiaM - 'mama sasurassa uppattI eva na / ' evaM saccatthanANe tuTTho so seTThI dhammAbhiho jAo / - puNaravi puTThe -- 'tumae sAsUe chammAsA' kahaM kahiA ?' / tIe uttaM- 'sAsu pucchaha' / seTThiNA sA putttthaa| tAe vi kahiaM - "puttabahUNa vayaNaM sacca, oma jiNadhammapattIe chammAsA eva jAyA / jao io chammAsAo puvvaM kattha vi maraNapasaMge ahaM gayA / tattha thINaM vivihaguNadosavaTTA jAyA / egAe vuDDhAeM uttaM- 'nArINaM majjhe imIe puttabahU seTThA, jovvaNavae vi sAsUbhattiparA dhammakajjaMmi saeva appamattA, gihakajjesu vi kusalA, nannA erisA / imIe sAsU nibbhaggA, erisIe bhattivacchalAe puttabahUe vi dhammakajje perijjamANAvi dhammaM na kuNei / imaM soUNa va guNaraMjiA haM tIe muhAo dhammaM pAvitthA / dhammpattIe chammAsA jAyA, tao puttabahUe chammAsA kahiyA, taM juttaM" / putto vi puTTho, teNa vi uttaM- " rattIe sayayadhammovaesaparAe bhajjAe 'saMsArAsAradaMsaNeNa bhogavilAsANaM ca pariNAmaduhadAittaNeNa, vAsAnaIpUratulla-juvvaNeNa ya dehassa khaNabhaMgurataNeNa jayaMmi dhammo eva sArutti' uvadiTTho haM jiNadhammArAhago jAo, ajja paMca vAsA jAyA / tao bahUe maM uddissa paMcavAsA kahiyA, taM saccaM " / evaM kuTuMbassa dhammapattIe vaTTAe viusI puttabahUe jahattha-vayaNaM soUNa lacchIdAso vi paDibuddho vuDhattaNe vi dhammaM ArAhia saggaI patto saparivAro / 186 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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. caujAmAyarANaM kahA kattha vi gAme nariMdassa rajjasaMtikArago purohio aasi| tassa ego patto paMca ya kannagAo sNti| teNa cauro kannagAo viusamAhaNaputtANaM prinnaaviaao| kayAI paMcamIkannAe vivAhamahUsavo paarddho| vivAho cauro jAmAuNo smaagyaa| puNNe vivAhe jAmAyarehiM viNA savve saMbaMdhiNo niyaniyagharesu gyaa| jAmAyarA bhoyaNaluddhA gehe gaMtuM na icchaMti / purohio viArei--'sAsUe aIva piyA jAmAyarA, teNa ahuNA paMca cha diNAI ee ciTuMtu, pacchA gcchejjaa'| te jAmAyarA khajjarasaluddhA tao gacchiuM na icchejjaa| parupparaM te ciMteire--"sasuragihanivAso saggatullo narANaM" kila esA suttI saccA, evaM ciMtiUNa egAe bhittIe esA suttI lihiaa| egayA eyaM suttiM vAiUNa sasureNa ciMtiyaM-"ee jAmAyarA khajjarasaluddhA kayAvi na gacchejjA, tao ee bohiyavvA" evaM ciMtiUNa tassa silogapAyassa hiTuMmi pAyattigaM lihiaM "jaI vasai vivegI paMca chavvA dinnaaii| dahighayaguDaluddho mAsamegaM vasejjA, sa havai kharatullo mANavo mANahINo" // 1 // te jAmAyarA pAyattigaM vAiUNaM pi khajjarasaluIttaNeNa. tao gaMtuM necchaMti / * sasuro vi ciMtei--'kahaM ee nIsAriyavvA?, sAubhoyaNarayA ee kharasamANA mANaMhINA, teNa juttIe nikkaasnnijjaa'| purohio niyaM bhajjaM pucchai-'eesiM jAmAUNaM bhoyaNAya kiM desi'? / sA kahei 'aippiyajAmAyarANa tikAlaM dahighaya-guDamIsiamannaM pakkannaM ca saeva demi'| purohio bhajjaM kahei-'ajjadiNAo Arabbha tumae jAmAyarANaM vajjakuDo viva thUlo roTTago ghayajutto daayvvo| ___ piyassa ANA aNaikkamaNIa tti ciMtiUNa, sA bhoyaNakAle tANaM thUla roTTagaM ghayajuttaM dei| taM daTThaNaM paDhamo maNIrAmo jAmAyA mittANaM kahei-'ahuNA ettha vasaNaM na juttaM, niyadharaMmi ao vi sAubhoyaNaM atthi, tao io gamaNaM ciya seyaM, sasurassa paccUse kahiUNa haM gamissAmi' / te kahiMti--"bho mitta ! viNA mullaM - khaNDa 1 187

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bhoyaNaM kattha siyA, eso vajjakuDaroTTago sAutti gaNiUNa bhottavvo / jaA - 'parannaM dullahaM loge' ia suI tae kiM na suA ?, taba icchA siyA tayA gacchasu, amhe u jayA sasuro kahihI tayA gamissAmo " / evaM mittANaM vayaNaM sauccA pabhAe sasurassa agge gacchittA sikkhaM ANaM ca maggei / sasuro vi taM sikkha dAUNa puNaravi AgacchejjA, evaM kahiUNa kiMci aNusariUNa aNuNNaM dei / evaM paDhamo jAmAyaro 'vajjakuDeNa maNIrAmo' nissArio / puNaravi bhajjaM kahe --- ajjappabhiI jAmAyarANaM tilatelleNa juttaM roTTagaM dijjaa| sA bhoyaNasamae jAmAUNaM tellajuttaM roTTagaM dei / taM daddU mAhavo nAma jAmAyaro ciMtei---gharaMmi vi eyaM labbhai, tao io gamaNaM suhaM / mittANaM pi kahei - haM kalle gamissaM, jao bhoyaNe tellaM samAgaya / tayA te mittA kahiMti - 'amhakerA sAsU viusI atthi, jeNa sIyAle tilatellaM cia uyaraggidIvaNeNa sohaNaM, na ghayaM, teNa tellaM dei, amhe u ettha ThAssAmo' / tayA mAhavo nAma jAmAyaro sasurapAse gaccA sikkhaM aNuNNaM ca maggei / tayA sasuro 'gaccha gaccha ' tti aSuNNaM dei, na sikkhaM / evaM 'tilatelleNa mAhavo' bIo vi jAmAyaro gao / taia-cautthajAmAyarA na gacchati / " kahaM ee nikkAsaNijjA' ia ciMtittA laddhuvAo sasuro bhajjaM pucchei - 'ee jAmAuNo rattIe sayaNAya kayA AgacchaMti ?' tayA piyA kahei---'kayAi rattIe pahare gae AgacchejjA, kayA dutipahare gae Agacchati' / purohio kahei - 'ajja ratIe tumae dAraM na ugghADiyavvaM, ahaM jAgarissaM' / te doNi jAmAyarA saMjhAe gAme vilasiuM, gayA, vivihakIlAo kuNaMtA naTTAiM ca pAsaMtA, majjharatIe giddAre samAgayA / pihiaM dAraM daTThUNa dArugghADaNAe uccayareNa raviMti --- ' dAraM ughADesu' ti / tayA dArasamIve sayaNattho purohio jAgaraMto kahe -- 'majjharattiM jAva kattha tumhe thiyA? ahuNA na ugghADissaM jattha ugghADiaddAraM asthi, tattha gaccheha' evaM kahiUNa moNeNa thio | tayA te duNi samIvatthiyAe turaMgasAlAe gayA / tattha attharaNAbhAve aIvasIyabAhiyA turaMgamapiTucchAi avatthaM gahiUNa bhUmI suttA / tayA vijayarAmeNa ciMtiaM - 'ettha sAvamANaM ThAuM na uiaM / tao so mittaM kahei - 'he mitta ! kattha amhaM suhasejjA ? kattha ya imaM bhUloTTaNaM ?, ao gamaNaM cia varaM / sa mitto bollei - 'eArisaduhe vi parannaM kattha ? ahaM tu ettha ThAssaM / tumaM gaMtumicchasi jai, tayA gacchasu / ' tao so paccUse purohiya samIve gaccA sikkhaM aNuNNaM ca prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka 188

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mggiia|. tayA purohio suddutti khei| evaM so taio jAmAyA 'bhUsajjAe vijayarAmo' vi niggo| * ahuNA kevalaM kesavo jAmAyaro tattha Thio saMto gaMtuM necchi| purohio vi kesavajAmAuNo nikkAsaNatthaM juttaM viAriUNa niyaputassa kiMci vi kahiUNa go| jayA kesavajAmAyaro bhoyaNatthaM uvaviTTho, purohiassa ya putto samIve vaTTai, tayA so samAgao samANo puttaM pucchai--'vaccha ! ettha mae rUvago mukko so ya keNa gahio?' / so kahei-'ahaM na jaannaami'| purohio bollei-'tumae cciya gahio, he asaccavAi ! pAva ! dhiTTha ! dehi mama taM, annaha taM mAraissaM' ti kahiUNa so uvANahaM gahiUNa mAriuM dhaavio| putto vi muDhei baMdhiUNa piussa sammuhaM go| doNNi te jujjhamANe daTThaNa kesavo tANaM majjhe gaMtUNa jujjhaha mA jujjhaha' tti kahiUNa tthio| tayA so purohio 'he jAmAyara ! avasarasu avasarasu' ti kahiUNa taM uvANahAe phrei| putte vi 'kesava ! dUrIbhava dUrIbhava' ti kahiUNa muTThIe taM kesavaM phrei| evaM piara-puttA kesavaM tADiMti / tao so tehiM dhakkAmukkeNa tADijjamANo sigdhaM bhggo| evaM 'dhakkA mukkeNa kesavo' so cauttho jAmAyaro akahiUNa go| _ taddiNe purohio nivasahAe vilaMbeNa go| nariMdo taM pucchai-"kiM vilaMbeNa tumaM Agao si / " so kahei-vivAhamahUsave jAmAyarA smaagyaa| te u bhoyaNarasaluddhA ciraM ThiAvi gatuM na icchaMti / tao juttIe savve nikkaasiaa| te evaM -: "vaMjakuDA maNIrAmo, tilatelleNa maahvo| .: . bhUsajjAe vijayarAmo, dhakkAmukkeNa kesvo||" - teNa savvo vuttaMto nariMdassa agge khio| nariMdo vi tassa buddhIe aIva tuttttho| evaM je bhaviA kAmabhogavisayamUDhA sayaM ciya kAmabhogAiM na caejjA, te evaMvihaduhANaM bhAyaNaM huNti| khaNDa 1

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puttehiM parAbhaviassa piussa kahA 7 kaMmivi nayare egavuDDussa cauro puttA saMti / so thaviro savve putte pariNAviUNa niyavittassa caubbhAgaM kiccA puttANaM appei / so dhammArAhaNatapparo niccito kAlaM naei / kAlaMtare te puttA itthINaM vemaNassa bhAveNa bhinnagharA saMjAyA / vuDussa paidiNaM paigharaM bhoyaNAya vArago nibaddho / paDhamadiNaMmi jeTThassa puttvass gehe bhoyaNAya gao / bIyadiNe bIyaputtassa ghare jAva cautthadi kaNiTThassa puttassa ghare gao / evaM tassa suheNa kAlo gacchai / kAlaMtare therAo dhaNassa apattIe puttavahUhiM so thero avamANijjai / . puttavahUo kahiMti - " he sasura ! ahilaM diNaM gharaMmi kiM ciTThasi ?, amhANaM muhAI pAsiuM kiM Thio si ?, zrINaM samIve vasaNaM purisANaM na juttaM, tava laMjjAvi na AgacchejjA ? puttANaM haTTe gacchijjasu " evaM puttavahUhi avamANio so puttANaM haTTai gacchai / tayA puttAvi kahiMti - "he vuDDha ! kimatthaM ettha Agao ?, vuDDattaNe ghare vasaNameva seyaM, tumha daMtA vi paDiA, akkhiteyaM pi gayaM, sarIraM pi kaMpiramatthi, attha te kiMpi paoyaNaM natthi, tamhA ghare gacchAhi" evaM puttehiM tirakkario so gharaM gacchei tattha puttavahUo vi taM tirakkaraMti / puttaputtA vi tassa therassa kacchuTTiyaM nikkAseire, kayAI maMsu dADhiyaM ca krisinti| evaM savve vivihappagArehiM taM vuDDuM uvahasiMti / hUo rukkhaM apakkaM ca roTTagaM diti / evaM parAbhavijjamANo vuDDo ciMtei - kiM karomi? kahaM jIvaNaM nivvahissaM? evaM duhamaNubhavato so niyamittasuvaNNagArassa samave gao / appaNe parAbhavaduhaM tassa kahei, nittharaNuvAyaM ca pucchai / suvaNNagAro bolle - "bho mitta ! puttANaM vIsAsaM kariUNa savvaM dhaNamappiaM, te duhio jAo, tattha kiM cojjaM ? / sahattheNa kammaM kayaM taM appaNA bhottavvaM cia" / taha vi mittatteNa haM evaM uvAyaM daMsemi - tuma puttANaM evaM kahiavvaM -- "mama mittasuvaNNagArassa gehe rUvaga - dINAra bhUsaNehiM bhariA egA maMjUsA mae mukkA atthi, ajja jAva tumhANaM na kahiaM, ahuNA jarAjiNNo haM, teNa saddhamma-kammaNA sattakkhettAIsuM lacchIe viNiogaM kAUNa paralogapAheyaM gihissaM" evaM kahiUNa prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka 190

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putehiM esA maMjUsA gehe ANAviyavvA / maMjUsAe majjhe haM rUvagasayaM moissaM, taM tu majjharatIe puNo puNo tumae sayaM ca raNaraNayArapuvvaM gaNeyavvaM jeNa puttA mannissaMti--'ajjAvi bahudhaNaM piuNo samIve asthi,' tao dhaNAsAe te puvvamiva bhattiM kariste / puttavahUo vi taheva sakkAraM kAhinti / tumae savvesi kahiyavaM - 'imIe maMjUsAe bahudhaNamatthi / puttaputtavahUNaM nAmAI lihiUNa Thaviyamatthi / taM tu mama maraNaMte tumhehiM niyaniyanAmeNa gahiavvaM' / dhammakaraNatthaM puttehiMto dhaNaM gihiUNa saddhammakaraNe vAvariyavvaM / mama rUvagasayaM pi tumae na vissAriyavvaM, evaM avasare dAyavvaM / so thero mittassa buddhIai tuTTho gehaM gacca puttehiM maMjUsaM ANAviUNa rattIe taM rUvagasayaM saya-sahassa-dasasahassAiguNaNeNa puNo puNo gaNei / puttA viAriMti -- piussa pAse bahudhaNamatthi tti, tao te vahUNaM pi kahiMti / savve te theraM bahuM sakkAriMti sammANiti ya / aIvanibbaMdheNa taM puttavahUA vi ahamahamigayAe bhoyaNAya niMti, sAuM sarasaM bhoyaNaM diti, tassa vatthAI pi sa eva pakkhAliMti, parihANAya dhuviAI vatthAI appiti, evaM vuDDassa suheNa kAlo gacchai / . egayA AsannamaraNo so puttANaM kahe - "majjha dhammakaraNecchA vaTTara, te sattakhettesuM kiMci bi dhaNaM dAumicchAmi " / puttAvi maMjUsAgayadhaNAsAe appiti / . so vuDDo jiNamaMdiruvassayasupasAIsu jahasatti davvaM dei / appaNo paramamitta - suvaNagArassa vi niyahattheNa rUvagasayaM paccappai, evaM saddhammakammaMmi dhaNavvayaM kiccA, maraNakAlaMmi puttANaM puttavahUNaM ca bollAviUNa kahei -- "imIe maMjUsAe saMvvesi nAmaggahaNapuvvayaM mae dhaNaM muttamatthi / taM tu mama maraNakicvaM 'kAU pacchA jahanAmaM tumhehiM gahiavvaM" ti kahiUNa samAhiNA so vuDDho kAlaM paMtto 1 puttAvi tassa maccukiccaM kiccA nAijaNaM pi jemAviUNa bahudhaNAsAi jayA savve miliUNa maMjUsaM ugghADiti, tayA tammajjhami niyaniyanAma- juttapatte hiM veDhie pAhANakhaMDe ta ca rUvagasayaM pAsittA, aho vuDDeNa amheM vaMciA vaMcia tti jaMpati kila amhANaM piubhattiparaMmuhANaM aviNayassa phalaM saMpattaM / evaM savve duhi jAyA / khaNDa 1 U 191

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amaMgaliyapurisassa kahA 8 ___ egami nayare ego amaMgalio muddho puriso aasi| so eriso atthi, jo ko vi pabhAyaMmi tassa muhaM pAsei, so bhoyaNaM pi na lhejjaa| paurA vi paccUse kayA vi tassa muhaM na pikhNti| naravaiNAvi amaMgaliyapurisassa vaTTA sunniaa| parikkhatthaM nariMdeNa egayA pabhAyakAle so AhUo, tassa muhaM dittuN| . jayA rAyA bhoyaNatthamuvavisai, kavalaM ca muhe pakkhivai, tayA ahilaMmi nayare akamhA paracakkabhaeNa halabolo jaao| tayA naravaI vi bhoyaNaM ciccA sahasA utthAya saseNNo nayarAo bahiM niggo| bhayakAraNamadaTThaNa puNo pacchA Agao samANo nariMdo ciMtei--"assa amaMgaliassa sarUvaM mae pacccakhaM 'diTuM, tao eso haMtavvo" evaM citiUNa amaMgaliyaM bollAviUNa vahatthaM caMDAlassa appei| jayA eso ruyaMto, sakammaM niMdato caMDAleNa saha gcchei| tayA ego kAruNio buddhinihANo vahAi neijjamANaM taM daNaM kAraNaM NaccA tassa rakkhaNAya kaNNe kiMpi kahiUNa uvAyaM daMsei / harisaMto jayA vahatthaMbhe Thavio, tayA caMDAleNa so pacchio--'jIvaNaM viNA tava kAvi icchA siyA, tayA maggasu tti'| so kahei-"majjha nariMdamuhadaMsaNecchA asthi" / jayA so nariMdasamIvamANIo tayA nariMdo taM pucchai--"kimettha aagmnnpoynnN?"| so kahei--"he nariMda ! paccUse mama muhassa daMsaNeNa bhoyaNaM na labbhai, paraMtu tumhANaM muhapekkhaNeNa mama vaho bhavissai, tayA paurA kiM kahissaMti ? / mama muhAo sirimaMtANaM muhadaMsaNaM kerisaphalayaM saMjAyaM, nAyarA vi pabhAe tumhANaM muMhaM kahaM paasihire"| evaM tassa vayaNajuttIe saMtuTTho nariMdo vahAesaM nisehiUNa pAritosiaM ca daccA taM amaMgaliaM sNtosiia| 192 . prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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sippiputtassa kahA avaMtIe parIe iMdadatto nAma sippivaro ahesi / so sippakalAhiM savvaMmi jayaMmi pasiddho hotthA / imassa sariccho anne ko vi natthi / eyassa putto somadatto naam| so piussa sagAsaMmi sippakalaM sikkhaMto kameNa piarAo vi aIva sippakalAkusalo jaao| somadatto jAo paDimAo nimmavei, tAsu tAsu piA kaMpi kaMpi bhullaM daMsei, kayA vi silAhaM na kuNei / taho so suhamadiTThIe suhumaM suhumaM sippakiriyaM kuNeUNa piyaraM daMsei, piyA tattha vi kaMpi khalaNaM darisei, 'tumae sohaNayaraM siNaM kayaM' ti na kayAI taM psNsei| apasaMsamANe piummi so ciMtei--'mama piA majjha kalAM kahaM na pasaMsejjA?, tao tArisaM uvAyaM karemi, jao piyaro me kalaM psNsejj| egayA tassa piA kajjappasaMgeNa gAmaMtare gao, tayA so somadatto sirigaNesassa suMdaramayaM paDimaM kAUNa, tIe hiTuMmi gUDhaM niyanAmaMkiyacihna kariUNa, taM muttiM niyamittaddAreNa bhUmIe aMto Thavei / kAlaMtare gAmaMtarAo piA smaago| egayA tassa mitto jaNANamaggao evaM kahei-'ajja mama sumiNo samAgao, teNa amugAe bhUmIe pahAvasAliNI gaNesassa paDimA atthi'| . tayA logehiM sA puDhavI khaNiA, tIe puhavIe suMdarayamA aNuvamA gaNesassa muttI niggyaa| taiMsaNatthaM bahavo logA samAgayA, tIe sippakalaM aIva psNsire| tayA so iMdadatto vi saputto tattha smaago| so gaNesapaDimaM daTThaNaM puttaM kahei-"he putta ! esaccia sippakalA kahijjai / kerisI paDimA nimmaviA, imAe nimmAvago khalu dhaNNayamo salAhaNijjo ya asthi / pAsesu, kattha vi bhullaM khuNNaM ca . . atthi? / jai tuma eArisiM paDimaM nimmavejja, tayA te sippakalaM pasaMsemi, nnnhaa"| putto vi kahei--"he piyara ! esA gaNesapaDimA mae ciya kyaa| imAe hiTuMmi guttaM mae nAmaMpi lihiamatthi" / piAvi lihianAma vAiUNa khinnahiyao puttaM kahei-"he putta ! ajjadiNAo tuma erisaM sippakalAjuttaM suMdaramayaM paDimaM kAuM kayA vi na trisssi| jayA haM tava sippakalAsu bhullaM daMsaMto, tayA tumaM pi sohaNayarakajjakaraNatalliccho saNhaM saNhaM sippaM kuNaMto Asi, teNa tava sippakalAvi vaTuMtI huvIa / ahuNA 'mama sariccho nanno' iha maMdUsAheNa tumhammi eArisI sippakalA na sNbhvihii"| - evaM so sarahassaM piuvayaNaM soccA pAusu paDiUNa piutto pasaMsAkarAvaNa-sarUvaniAvarAhaM khAmei, paraMtu so somadatto tao Arabbha tArisiM sippakalaM kAuM asamattho jaao| khaNDa 1

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ujjamassa phalaM 10 egayA bhoyanariMdassa sahAe duNNi viusA samAgayA / tesu ego niyaivAI -- 'jaM bhAvIjaM nannahA hoi' / ao so ujjamaM viNA bhAvi ciya manne / anno paMDio - 'ujjamameva phaladANe pamANei,' jao alasA kaM pi phalaM na lahaMti, jao vuttaM "ujjameNa hi sijjhaMti, kajjAI, na pamAiNo / na hi suttassa siMghassa, pavisaMti migA muhe / / " evaM bIo ujjameNa phalavAI atthi / bhoyanariMdeNa te dovi AgamaNapaoyaNaM puTThA, te kahiMti - 'vivAyaniNNayatthaM tumhANamaMtie amhe AgayA' / raNNA vuttaM -- 'tumhANaM jo vivAo atthi taM kaheha' / tayA te duNNi vi niyaM mayaM juttipurassaraM nivaiNo purao Thaveire / rAyA viArei - 'ettha kiM paramatthaA sacvaM ?, taM ca kahaM jANijjai '? tayA niNNeumasamattho 'kAlIdAsapaMDiaM pucchai - 'eesi nAo kahaM kijjai ? kiM va uttaraM dijjai ?' kAlIdAso kahei -- "he nariMda! jaha dakkhAe raso cakkhijjamANo mahuro khaTTo vA najjai, taha ya eyANa vivAo kasijjai, teNa sacco asacco vA jANijjai " / rAyA kahei - ' kasaNakiriyAe atthi ko vi uvAo ?, jai siyA, tayA kasijjau' / kAlIdAsa tayA te duNi viuse bollAviUNa tesi nettAiM paDeNa baMdhittA, duve ya hatthe piTThassa pacchA baMdhia, pAe gADhayaraM niaMtia aMdhayAramae avavarage Thavei, kahei ya "jo daivvavAI so daivveNa chuTTaDa, jo ujjamavAi so ujjameNa chuTTejjA" evaM kahiUNa so pacchA niyatto / tao jo niyaivAI so 'jaM bhAvi taM hohii' tti mannamANo nicito samANo suheNa tattha sutto / ujjamavA jo, so chuTTaNAya bahuM ujjamaM kuNei / hatthe pAe a bhUmIe uvariM io tao ghaMsei, paraMtu gADhayarabaMdhaNattaNeNa jayA so na chuTTio, tayA so na chuTTio, tayA niyaivAI viuso kahei -- " kiM muhA ujjamakaraNeNa, eso niviDo baMdho kayA vi na chuTTihii ? nipphaleNa balahANikAraNAyAseNa kiM ?, khuhApivAsApIliANaM pi amhANaM niyaIe saraNaM cia varaM / 194 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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evaM soccA vi ujjamavAipaMDio chuTTiNapayAsaM na caie / chuTTA payAsaM kuNei / evaM tesi duve diNA akkakaMtA / bhoyaNAbhAveNa sarIraM pi tANamaIva jhI saMjAyaM, kajjakaraNe vi asamatthaM jAyaM, taha vi ujjamavAI payAsahINAvavarage io tao bhamamANo baMdhamAo moaNAya jattaM na muMcei / niyaivAI taM vaei - "ahuNA paramesarassa nAmaM giNhasu, kimAyAsakaraNeNa phalarahieNa ?" / tayA so ujjamavAi kahe - "samAvane vi maraNe ujjamo kayA vi na mottavvo, sayA vi ujjamasIleNa jaNa hoyavvaM" / niyaivAI bollei - 'jai evaM tA aMdhArie eyaMmi avavarage pAe hatthe aghasamANA bhamaMtA ciTTheha, ujjamo phalaM dAhI ?" taha vi so ujjamavAi paMDio khINasarIrabalo taiadiNaMmi bhittinissAe bhamaMto hatthe pAe ya ghasamANo paDato puNaravi ghasaMto bhamaMto daivavasAo avavaragassa koNage tattha paDio, jattha uMdurassa bilaM vaTTai / tassa hatthA bilovariM samAgayA / tao raMdhamajjhaTThio mUsao bAhiraM niggaMtumacayaMto daMtehiM tassa hatthabaMdhaNaM chiMdei, tayA so chuTTio samANo nettapaDaM pAyabaMdhaNaM ca avasArei / so tayA avavarage gADhayaratameNa kimavi na pAsei / assa avavaragassa dAraM kattha asthi tti bhittiphAsaNeNa nirikkhaMteNa teNa kameNa laddhaM / bAhirao piNaddhaM taM pAsiUNa kaTTheNa taM dAraM mUlAo uttAria bAhiraM so niggao / pacchA devvAvAiM paMDiaM pi baMdhaNAo moi / , pacchaNNaThANe Thio kAlIdAso savvaM nirUvei / jayA te duve bAhiraniggae pAsei, pAsittA te ghettUNa niyagharaMmi gao / sammaM annapANehiM sakkArittA sammANittA ya nivasahAe te viuse gahiUNa samAgao / bhoyanariMdaM kahe -- 'ujjameNa jiaM, niyaIe parAiaM ' ti, jao ujjamavAI paMDio ujjameNa chuTTio avaro ujjamAbhAvAo na chuTTio / 'jo niyaimeva pahANaM manne so pamAI kahijjai' / jattha padmAo tattha khuhA pivAsA dukkhaM maraNaM ca avassaM saMbhavei / jo ujjamaM kuNai so kayAi dukkhAo muMcai, kiMpi ya phalaM pAvei / niyaivAI ujjameNa viNA phalaM na lahejjA / tao ujjamo pahANo NAyavvo / tao bhoyanariMdo ujjamavAipaMDiaM davvavatthAhUsaNehiM sammANei / nIisatthe vi-- 'ujjame natthi dAliddaM' / ao ujjamo kayA vi na mottavvo / khaNDa 1 O 195

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zabdArtha padya-saMkalana pATha 1 : aMjanA-pavanaMjaya kathA (gAthA 1-30) prAkRta zabda artha prAkRta zabda prAkRta zabda artha viddANaloyaNA = nisteja netravAlI palavai . = pralApa karatI thI .. navaraM = bAda meM AsAsijai = sAntvanA prApta karatI thii| vAyAe .= vANI meM aitaNuo = atisUkSma .... savaDahutto = sAmane abhiTTA . = bhir3a gaye , johaM = yoddhA osariya = bhAgatI huii| samaya sAtha sigghaM = zIghra paDiyAgao = vApisa AyA huA vIsajjio = bhejA gayA hU~ vIsattho = vizvasta . sAhINaM = samartha (31-60) ullollo = zora thambhallINA = khaMbhe se TikI huI tippai = tRpta hotI hai ubviyaNijjA = udvegayukta uvaTThiyA = upasthita huI hai calaNapaNAma = caraNa-pramANa AyattaM = adhIna sarejjAsu = yAda kiye jAoge viyambhantI = jaMbhAI letI huI uddhAI = uMce jAtI hai uppayai = ur3a jAtI hai sariyA = yAda kI gayI / akaNNasuhaM = sunane meM apriya pasayacchI ___ = vizAla netravAlI (61-90) aggIvae = barAmade meM oNamiya = praNAma kara . ubbhinnaMgo = romAMcita aMgavAlI sAsiyA = daMDita kI gayI vahejjAsu = pradAna kareM pamhusasu = bhUla jAo AvaDiyaM = sambaddha hue nivvaviya = vyatIta kiyA 196 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #238
pavannAiM . = prApta kI nisAmehi : suno vayaNijjaaro = nindanIya rayaNImuha udusamao samujjamaha = prabhAta = Rtu-samaya = udyamazIla bano pATha 2 : zrI zrIpAla kathA gAthA (1.40). tijaya . = tIna jagata samosario = upasthita hue abhigamaNaM = namaskAra tipayAhiNAu = tIna pradakSiNA parovayArikka talliccho - paropakAra meM lIna savvannu = sarvajJa niruttaM = varNita cAo = tyAga navaraM = tadanantara . akasAyatAva = bure vicAroM se rahita Autte = yatnapUrvaka . cujjakaraM = Azcaryajanaka savvaDDi . = sabhI RddhiyA~ suguttiguttA = acche rakSakoM se rakSita (saMyamita) agaMjaNIyA = pAra karane meM kaThina rasAulAo = jalAprema se paripUrNa) savANiyANi = pAnI (baniyoM) , saMgorasANi = dUdha-dahI (vANI) se .. . se yukta : paripUrNa (41-5 ) 'dakAlaDamarehiM = akAlarUpI luTere ke payApaIo . = brahmA, janaka mahesara. = zivadhanADhya . gorI raMbhA = pArvatI, kizorI = apsarA, kadalI akayapavese = praveza se rahita narottama = kRSNa, zreSTha puruSa sacIvarA = indrANI, vastra-yukta striyA~ sirio __= lakSmI, sampatti raI-pII _ = rati evaM prIti (kAmadeva-paliyA~) raitullA = rati ke samAna sammadiTThi = tattvadarzI . pAyaM = prAyaH laDahadehA = sundara zarIra vAlI micchAdiTTi = aMdha-vizvAsI sAvattevi = sota hone para bhI khaNDa 1 197

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thovaMtaraMmi = thor3e samaya meM viUNaM = vidvAnoM ko samiIo = smRti zAstra hara-mehala = citrakalA ke bheda karalAghavAi = hastakalA Adi pannAabhioga = prajJA ke saMyoga se akkiTThadappA = adhika ghamaMDI (51-61) sagabbhAu = garbhayukta ajjhAvayANa = adhyApakoM ko . tigicchaM = cikitsAzAstra. kuMDalaviTalAI = jAdU, indrajAla camukkAra = camatkAra viyaDDA = catura lIlamitteNa = saralatA se (62-104) tassIlA = vaise AcaraNa vAlI viNaoNayAu = vinamra se namra... melAvaDau . = milApa.. AiTThA = Adeza prApta . damiArI = zatru ko damana jIse = jaisA aNAviAo = bulavAyA gavvagahilAe = ghamaMDa se pUrNa parisA = pariSad paramappaha = parama-patha (mokSa) karane vAlA ... pUraNapavaNo = pUrNa karane meM tatpara nAya . = jAnakara ahivallI = pAna kI bela pUgataruNaM , supArI ke vRkSa Isi = thoDA uvajjiyaM = upArjita jujjae ___= ucita hai . punnabalio = puNyazAlI dammio = nArAja iMto . = Aye hue khalijjai = haTAyA jA sakatA hai . muhappiyaM * ,= mukha para priya bolanA (105-125) raivADiyA = krIr3A udyAna dhamadhamanto = jalate hue picchai = dekhatA hai . sADaMbaramiyaMta = ADaMbarapUrvaka Ate hue sasoMDIrA = parAkramapUrNa tayadosI = dUSita camar3I vAlA maMDalavai = maMDala kor3ha se pIr3ita daDula = dardura kor3hI thaiAitto = pAnadAna dhAraNa karane vAle pasUiyavAyA = vAtaroga se pIr3ita kacchAdabbehiM = khujalI roga se pIr3ita viuMciapAmA = pAmA khujalI se samanniyA = samanvita peDaeNa = samUha se mahIvIDhe = pRthvI ke chora meM paMjiadANaM = bheMTadAna . .. valio = ghUmA viapputti - vikalpa (icchA) 198 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #240
ittiyamitte bole ma ghaTTa maddalavAya hathaleva kaMjiaM taMsi mohAvahIlaM nAhattaNu saMsaMti sAvajjaM hiraNakkasa 'saccaviya taiyA i lauTatA hai vIvAhaNattha vivAha ke lie UsaatoraNa toraNa sajAye gaye = jamalajjuNa koppara = khaNDa 1 = = = = = II = = = = = = = = // // = = = = itane mAtra se naSTa karUM = = samUha mRduMga bAjA sAyAraM svayaM Nihu niHzabda addhavaha AdhA mArga uppAya utpatti ke samaya siMhaNotthaya stanoM para AcchAdita do arjuna nAmaka vRkSa madhya pANigrahaNa vyartha (mAMDa kI taraha) tuma hI ho moha ko tyAga diyA prabhutA prazaMsA karate haiM pApa-yukta (126-167) aribhuyaM ruyai jaMti pahihiM hiraNyAkSa dekhe gaye usa samaya payaDapaDAya olijjamA uphalaloya . dUhavei (168 - 195) kuhiaM thoDa bhAvalaya phiTTissai kappai payanavarga = apahutta saMThiya karaNI maho ahi = valana kayAso osAvaNi = = = = = - = = = = viyaDa - uratthala aTTha taiya-vayaM aNAyAre = pATha 3 : lIlAvatI kathA (1-10) = = = = = = = = zatru banI huI rotA hai = nirAkAra meM (AkAza meM) asamartha rakhe gae samAna samudra mardana karanA lapeTane vAle kullA karanA = jAtI huI Anandita = dhvajA lagAyI gayI maMDapa sajAyA gayA lokako caugunA kara diyA duHkha detA hai vinaSTa stuti prabhA kA gherA naSTa ho jAvegA kahate haiM nau pada vikaTa vakSasthala kI haDDiyoM kA samUha tIna paira 199

Page #241
savai AkAza gabbhiya = sajjita masiNiya = ghise gaye sIsaTThi = sira para sthita kusuMbhuppIlo = kezara kA rasa salilullo = jala se gIlA = ApakI . (11-20) jaluppIlA = jala se bharI huI phuraMta . = camakIle viyAraNo... = vicAraka (AkAzagAmI) suvaNNa = 'acche akSara (patte) aiTTha = rahita (rAtri) parihAvaM = guNotkarSa ... bhasaNa-sahAvA = pralApa karane vAle parammuhA = na dekhane vAle . .. = jharatA hai = makha yajJa kI agni (21-30) asAra-maiNA = tuccha buddhi vAle rikkha = caMdujjae = kumuda meM vevaMtao = jhUmatA huA: : chappaoM = bhramara tigicchi = makaranda pANAsavaM = pIne kI madya sahai = zobhita hotA hai .. Nivvavio = zItala daraM-daliya. = thor3I khilI huI / mAlaI =, camelI uddharo meM utkRSTa visesAvali = tilaka-paMkti vimvala = nirmala ghaDaMti = milate haiM * uya = dekho vilohavijjaMta = AkarSita avihAviya = ajJAta (31-40) paviyaMbhiya = ullasita tArAloyaM = tAroM se bharA AkAza . (snehaM se bharI A~kheM) __= svAdhIna (prApya) sAheha = kaho = usake dvArA etthaM = yahA~ savvaMti = sunI jAtI haiM vinihAu = vividha jAu = jo tAu = ve mayacchi = mRgAkSi asueNa = binA par3he hue allaviGa = kahane ke lie tIrai ___= saMbhava hai viyaDo = vistRta, zreSTha bhaggo = prArambha ho akayatthieNa = saralatA se | = zreSTha sahINo 200 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

Page #242
(41-50) ubbibaM : Dare hue pavirala = zreSTha suvvaLa = suno| viyaDovaroha = vistRta nitamba pAmarajaNoho = kisAna-samUha suvvasiya = base hue aviutto = sahita sai = sadA varavallaI = zreSTha vINAduruNNaya = U~ce uThe hue (dUra taka phaile hue paoharAo = stana (pAnI se bharI hui) vAhIo = bA~havAlI (bahAne vAlI) vANiyAo = vANI vAlI (pAnI vAlI) NiNNAuvva = nadiyoM kI taraha . (51-60) acchau = haiM sesAi = zeSa logoM ke (kheta) ___= bIta jAtI hai vocchAmi = kahatA hU~ paDirAvijjai = pratidhvani kI jAtI hai. jaNNaggi = yajJa kI agni sANUra = devaghara thUhiyA = stUpa taraNi . = sUrya NiraMtaratariya = hamezA chAye hue parisesiya = chor3akara AyavattaM = chAte ko vilayAhiM = vanitAo dvArA . kalayaMThi-ula = kokila-samUha doccaM = dUta-karma . sarasAvarAha = tAje aparAdha laMpikkaM = dUra karane vAlA lavupphusaNA = bUMdoM ko sokhane vihAi vAlA // // // NAsaMjalIhi = nathunoM ke dvArA saddhAluehi = rasikoM ke dvArA (61-70) dhuvvanti = dhula jAte haiM taddiyasiyaM = usa dina ke bhottuM.. . = anubhava karane hetu mailijaMti = maile ho jAte haiM aviggaho = zarIra rahita savvaMga = samasta aMga (yuddha-rahita) (rAjya ke sAta viSNu kI taraha aMgoM se yukta) zarIra vAlA daddasaNo = duSTa darzanavAlA kuvaI = kupati (pRthvIpati) (durlabha darzana vAlA) ___= namra, zatruoM ko sAhasio = sAhasI jhukAne vAlA, dAna, dharma karane vAlA parAyepana se rahita Nayavaro khaNDa 1 201

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dhUmiya sattAso = sAta azva vAlA somo = candramA, saumya (nirbhaya) bhoI = sarpa, bhoga karane vAlA dojIho = do jIbhavAlA (durjana) tuMgo = uMcA, svAbhimAnI samIva = pAsa se (sevakoM ko) bahulaMtadiNesu = amAvasyA ke dinoM meM vocchiNNa = rahita maMDala = rAjya (gherA) taNuyattaNa = durbala (kSINa) / paTTI = pITha (pIche kA bhAga) jae = jaga meM parehi = dUsaroM (zatruoM) ke dvArA saccaviyA = dekhI gayI hai| pisaMgANa = pIle raMga vAle boliyA = . vyatIta hotI hai (bhaya se pIle) (71-80) vammaha-NibheNa = kAmadeva ke bahAne laDaha-vilayAhi = pradhAna nAyikAoM dvArA . virAMyati = vilIna ho jAte haiM pahutta = prApta / malliyAmoo = camelI kA khilanA visaMti . = praveza karate haiM .. guMdi = maMjarI _ = jhukI huI mAyaMda gahaNAI = Amra-kana * pahiyANa = pathikoM ke lie (81-90) phaluppaMka = phala-samUha thoUsasaMta = thor3A sA~sa letI huI paNaccirAhi = nRtya karatI huI vAhippai = bulA rahI hai Nevaccho = naipathya --Navavaraittovva' = naye vara kI taraha kaMkelI = azoka vRkSa lulai = loTatA hai chippaMtI = chuye jAne para vivasijjai = vaza meM kiyA jAtA hai vicchurie = prakAzamAna samaM = sAtha (91-100) kaNayAyalo = sumeru parvata Niyasi = dekhatI ho paDihatthaM = paripUrNa ciMcalliyA = racanA vizeSa (suzobhita) NiDAla __= lalATa vattaNIo = mArga pattattaM pAtratA = patralekhA (prApta) avihAviya = ajJAta ___ pAiyA . = pilA diyA hai = pAna 202 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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gadya-saMkalana mAla pATha 1 : bhAryA kI zIla-parIkSA inbho = seTha aNNapAsaMDiyadiTThI = anya pAkhaMDI mata ___ko mAnane vAlA asabbhaM = azlIla vavahAreNa vyApAra ke kAraNa saMkeNa * = mUlya bhaMDaM viNiogaM = lena-dena vottUNa kahakara vAsagihaM . = zayanakakSa pairikkaM ekAnta cammadi . = bhulAvA (?) maggio = khojA gayA acchiUNa = rahakara kappaDiya = kapaTa vesachaNNo = veSa dhAraNa . bhaIe = majadUrI se kie hue tuTThidANaM = inAma, kRpA .. paDissue = svIkAra kara . rukkhAuvveya savvouya ___= saba RtuoM ke kusalo = . bAgavAnI meM kuzala AvArIe = dukAna meM . ummattiM = prazaMsA (unmAda) vIsasaNijjo = vizvasanIya hIrai = chur3A liyA jAyegA paDicchiyavva = svIkAra kiyA DiMDI *= rAjyAdhikArI jAnA cAhie nicchuDhaM = pAna kI pIka nijjhAiyA . = dekhI gayI (thUka) uvatappAmi chattIhaM marasAviyA =' saMtuSTa karatA hU~ patthAvaM = talAza karUMgA jogamajjaM = kSamA kara dI gayI kayaMsupAehiM = prastAva = milAvaTa vAlI zarAba = oNsU girAne ke sAtha pATha 2 : grAmINa gADIvAna laviya kahAvaNo kIsa . = kahA = mudrA (rupayA) = kaise vikkAyai ghattuMpayattA vavahAro = bikAU hai = le jAne lage = jhagar3A khaNDa 1 203

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ANielliyaM = lAye hue aisaMdhio = ThagAyA gayA . vikkosamANo = cillAte (rote) hue jIvalogabhaMtara = jIva loga se bharA huA sakkhI = gavAha mahiliyaM = mahilA ko mannissAmi = mAnUMgA kileseNa = kaThinAI se / pATha 3 : naTaputra roha . . hIlAparAyaNA = tiraskAra kAhaM = karUMgA ... karane vAlI unbhaeNa = khar3e hokara parikaliya . = jAnakara siDhilAyaro = kama Adara laTuM = prema (priyavacana) . karane vAlA paDivana = svIkAra kara liyA suttuTThio = sokara uThA huA daMsittA = dikhAkara vilakkhamaNo : = .lajjita mana vAlA .. pATha 4 : vicArahIna rAjA kI kathA mAhaNa = brAhmaNa vaissA = vaizya laguDa = laTTha (DaMDA) naeire = le gye| vahAi _ = vadha ke lie patthaNAtiya .. = tIna icchAe~ jAijjai = mAMgatA hai moeha = chor3a diye jAyaM / nikkAsio = khArija kara diyA appittA . = arpita kara pATha 5 : zIlavatI kI kathA varivaTTai = rahatA thA sagAsAo ___= pAsa se aNuvvayAI = aNuvrata viNassaro ___= nAzavAna pavannANaM = prApta karAne vAlA jIvANamAhAru = jIvoM kA AdhAra vAsio ___= vaza meM maggei = khojane lagI mahavvaI = mahAvratI samayanANaM = AtmA ko jAnakara aMtiTThieNa = bhItara chupe hue cavvemi cabAtA hU~ 204 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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uvassae viusIe najjai thINaM nibbhaggA sArutti uddissa vuDa thUlo 'ANA' seyaM. aNu sIyAle jAgaris pihia raviti moNeNa = turaMgamapiTTha sAvamANaM mAraissaM = = = = = = = bur3hApe meM = = = vArtA dvArA sadgati ko pATha 6 : cAra dAmAdoM kI kathA prArambha huA jAmAuNo pAraddho khajjarasaluddhA bhojana rasa ke lobhI bohiyavvA nIce pAyatigaM hiTThami nIsAriyavvA nikAlanA cAhie bhajja bhAryA misiamanna mizrita anna moTI AjJA acchA anumati 'zItakAla meM jAgU~gA = = |||||| = = = upAsare meM puvvavayaMmi saccatthanANe viduSI ke jAnA jA sakatA hai saccatthanANe = banda = striyoM kI abhAgina = sAra hai uddezya karake = . cillAte haiM mauna rUpa se ghor3e kI pITha apamAnapUrvaka mArUMgA nannA vAsAnaIpUratulla = . dhakkAmukkeNa = dhakkA-mukke se caejjA. tyAgate paDibuddho vaTTAe saI sAU * aippiya pakkannaM rogo ao sikkhaM amha laddhavAo vilasiu uccasareNa thiA attharaNAbhAve chAiavatthaM uiaM mA jujjhaha tADijjamANo huti = = = = = = = = dAmAda = samajhAnA cAhie tIna pAda svAda yukta atyanta priya pakavAna roTI yahA~ se sIkha (AzISa ) hamArI = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = yauvana meM sacce artha ko jAnakara sacce artha ko = jAnakara aisI dUsarI nahIM hai pIva kI nadI se bhare hue ke samAna pratibodhita huA = upAya prApta kara manoraMjana ke lie uMce svara meM Thahare bistara ke abhAva meM bichAne vAlA vastra ucita mata lar3o pITA jAne para hote haiM 205

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tava pATha 7 : putroM se apamAnita pitA kI kathA thaviro = bUDhA pariNAviUNa = vivAha karake vemaNassabhAveNa = vaimanassa bhAva bhinnagharA ___= alaga-alaga gharavAle ke kAraNa (nyAre) vArago... = vArI nibaddho = bAMdha dI gayI apattIe = prApti na hone se ahile = akhila (pUre) haTTe = dukAna meM . akkhiteyaM = A~khoM kI rozanI kaMpiraM = kA~patA hai ... tirakkario = tiraskRta hokara kacchuTTiyaM = laMgoTI nikkAsehare = nikAla dete .. karisinti . = khIMcate haiM. uvahasanti = majAka banAte nivvahissaM = vyatIta karUM : nittharaNuvAyaM = chuTakAre kA upAya cojjaM = Azcarya jarAjiNNo = bur3hApe se kamajora sattakkhettAisuM = sAta kSetra Adi meM pAheyaM = pAtheya ANAviyavvA = maMgavA denA cAhie moissa = rakha dUMgA raNaraNAyArapuvvaM = jhanakAra pUrvaka kAhinti = kreNgii| vAvariyava = kharca kara denA cAhie vissAriyavvaM = bhUlanA / aIvanibbaMdheNa = atyanta prema ke sAtha niti ___ = le jAtI hai parihANAya = pahinane ke lie dhuviAI ___ = dhule hue jaMhasattiM . = yathAzakti paccappai = lauTA detA hai maccukiccaM '= mRtyu ke kArya ko nAijaNaM __riztedAroM ko jemAviUNa . = bhojana khilAkara veDhie ___ = lipaTe hue . pAhANakhaMDe . = patthara ke Tukar3e pATha 8 : amAMgalika AdamI kI kathA = bholA lahejjA = prApta hotA thA / paurA ___= nAgarika vaDA = vArtAH . akamhA akasmAt paracakkabhaeNa = AkramaNa ke bhaya se samANo = bhojana karatA huA neijjamANaM = le jAte hue ciccA = chor3akara daccA = dekara .. pAsihire = dekheMge vayaNajuttIe = vacana ke upAya se 206 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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__pATha 9 : zilpIputra kI kathA ahesi = thA sariccho = samAna sagAsaMmi = pAsa meM nimmavei = nirmANa karanA bhullaM = bhUla silAha = prazaMsA suhama = sUkSma khalaNaM ___ = truTi amugAe = amuka nimmavago = nirmAtA salAhaNijjo = prazaMsanIya khuNNaM = khaMDita = anyathA nahIM . guttaM = gupta rupa se vAiUNa = bAMcakara na tarissasi = samartha nahIM hoMge sohaNayara = acche se acche kajjkaraNa . = kArya karane meM saNhaM = bArIka . . talliccho = tallIna hokara maMdUsAheNa = utsAha kama ho jAne se huvIa gayI (huI) khAmei = kSamA mAMgatA hai nannahA .: . pATha 10 : udyama kA phala viusA. . = vidvAna. nAMo. . = nyAya kasijjai = parakhanA hogA . avavarage = jela meM niyatto " = lauTa gayA -muMhA vyartha . jattaM = yala koNage = kone meM acayaMto = na tyAgatA huA pamAI = pramAdI alasA = Alasa se najjai jAnA jAtA hai niaMtia = jakar3akara chuTTau = chUTa jAo ghaMsei = ghisatA hai pIliANaM = pIr3itoM ke lie AyAsa prayAsa raMdha ___ = chidra kaTeNa = kaSTa-pUrvaka pahANo = pradhAna

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saMdarbha-graMtha 1. siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana 2. prAkRta bhASAoM kA vyAkaraNa 3. prAkRtamArgopadezikA 4. prAkRta-prabodha 5. paumacariyaM 6. sirisirivAlakahA 7. lIlAvaIkahA 8. pAiavinnANakahA 9. jinAgamakathAsaMgraha 10. pAiya-gajja-saMgaho - AcArya hemacaMdra - DaoN. pizela - paM. becaradAsa dozI - DaoN. nemicaMdra zAstrI - saM. harmana jaikobI : - saM. vADIlAla jIvAbhAI caukasI - saM. DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye - zrI vijayakastUrasUri - paM. becaradAsa dozI : - saM. DaoN. rAjArAma jaina 208 prAkRta svayaM-zikSaka

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