Jain Tattva Kalika Vikas Purvarddha

Publisher: ZZZ Unknown
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010277/1

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prAkathana zrImAn upAdhyAya AtmArAma jI jainamuni praNIta "jainatattvakalikAvikAsa" nAsaka pustaka kA maiMne Arambha se lekara samApti paryanta avalokana kiyA / yadyapi aneka lekha sambandhikAryoM meM vyagra hone ke kAraNa pustaka kA akSaraza. pATha karane ke liye avasara nahIM milA tathApi tattatprakaraNa ke siddhAntoM para bhale prakAra dRSTi dI gaI hai, aura kisI 2 sthala kA akSaraza. pATha bhI kiyA hai pustaka ke paDhane se pratIta hotA hai ki pustaka ke racayitA jainasiddhAntoM ke hI kevala abhijJa nahI pratyuta jaina Akara granthoM ke bhI vizeSa paNDita haiM kyoMki-jina "nayakarNikA" Adi granthoM meM anya darzanoM kA khaNDana karate hue jainAbhimata nayoM kA svarUpa varNana kiyA hai unake vizeSa uddharaNa isa grantha meM sandarbha kI anukUlatA rakhate hue diye gaye haiM / yaha prantha nau kalikAoM meM samApta kiyA gayA hai| tathAhi-- ma kalikA meM devoM kA svarUpa varNana karate hue "apUrvajJAnagrahaNaM zrutabhAkti pravacane bhAvanA" ityAdi se tIrthaGkara svarUpa tathA usa pada kI prApti Adi ko darzAyA gayA hai / zya kalikatA meM "dharmadeva" kise kahate haiM aisA prazna uThAkara guru, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu Adi ke svarUpa, 1 ucita rAti se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai jisake jAne vinA nirAzrita AtmA apane kalyANa mArga se sarvathA bhraSTa raha kara saMsAracakra se mukta nahIM ho sakA / 3ya kalikA meM dharma svarUpa kA nirUpaNa karate hue grAmadharma, rASTradharma, pAkhaNDadharma, kuladharmAdi kA svarUpa bhI uttamarIti se spaSTa kiyA hai, evaM caturthI kalikA meM sAmAnya gRhastha dharma kA svarUpa, paJcamI kalikA meM vizeSa rUpa se gRhastha dharma kA svarUpa, SaSThI kalikA meM astikAya tathA dazavidha dharma kA svarupa, saptamI kalikA meM loka svarUpa nirUpaNa, aSTamI kalikA meM paramapuruSArthabhUta mokSa kA atyanta sphuTa karake varNana kiyA hai| navamI kalikA meM pariNAma 'pada arthAt jIva ke pariNAma paryAyoM kA svarUpa bhI uttama rIti se darzAyA gayA hai| grantha kartA ne isa bAta kA bhI bahuta hI dhyAna rakhA hai ki jo granthoM ke uddharaNoM kA ThIka 2 (nirdeza kara diyA hai Ajakala yaha paripATI pATha karane vAlo ke lie bahuta hI lAbhaprada tathA kartA kI yogyatA para vizvAsa utpanna karane vAlI dekhI gaI hai / ni sandeha yaha grantha jaina ajaina donoM ke lie bahuta hI lAbhakArI pratIta hotA hai| isa laghukAya grantha ke paDhane se jaina prakriyA kA siddhAntarUpa se jJAna ho sakA hai| mere vicAra meM to grantha ke racayitA ko bahuta kAla paryanta zAstra kA manana karane se vahudarzitA tathA bahuzrutatva kA lAbha huA hogA parantu yadi koI bhale prakAra isa grantha kA manana kara le to usako alpa AyAsa dvArA jaina siddhAnta prakriyA kA vodha ho sakA hai / pAThakoM ko cAhie ki avazya hI nyUnAtinyUna ekavAra isakA parizIlana karake kartA ke prayatna se lAbha uThAveM, vizapata. jainamAtra ko isa prayatna se apanA upakAra mAnanA atyAvazyaka pratIta hotA hai / yadi isa prantha ko kisI jaina pAThazAlA meM pAThyapraNAlI ke antargata kiyA jAve to vahuta acchA mAnatA hUM, kAryAntara meM vyagra hone se isakA adhika mahattva likhane meM asamartha huuN| vidvadanucarato0 10-4-32 I. kavitArkika nRsiMhadeva zAstrI, prophaisara zrauriyeNTala kauleja lAhaura ) drshnaacaary|

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prstaavnaa| jisa prakAra pratyeka vyakti ko AhAra, nidrA bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha kI zrAzA lagI rahatI hai aura unakI khoja ke lie dattacitta hokara kriyAoM meM pravRtti kI jAtI hai| ThIka usI prakAra darzana viSaya meM bhI khoja kI pravRtti honI cAhie / yAvatkAla paryanta dArzanika viSaya meM khoja nahIM kI jAtI tAvatkAlaparyanta AtmA svAnubhava se bhI vaMcita hI rahatA hai / isa sthAna para darzana nAma siddhAnta tathA vizvAsa kA hai| jaba taka kisI siddhAnta para dRr3ha vizvAsa nahIM hotA tabataka AtmA abhISTa kriyAoM kI siddhi meM phalIbhUta nahIM hotaa| ava yahA yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki, kisa sthAna (siddhAta) para dRr3ha vizvAsa kiyA jAe, kyoMki, isa samaya aneka darzana dRSTigocara ho rahe haiM / isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki, yadyapi vartamAna kAla meM pUrvakAlavat aneka darzanoM kI sRSTi utpanna ho gaI hai vA ho rahI hai, tathApi saba darzanoM kA samavatAra do darzanoM ke antargata ho jAtA hai| jaise, Astika darzana aura nAstika drshn| yadi isa sthAna para ye zaMkA utpanna kI jAe ki, nAstika mata ko darzana kyoM kahate ho? tava isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM kahA jAtA hai darzana zabda kA artha hai vizvAsa (dRr3hatA) so jisa AtmA kA mithyAvizvAsa hai arthAt jo AtmA padArthoM ke svarUpa ko yathArtha dRSTi se nahIM dekhatA hai, usIkA nAma nAstika darzana hai, kyoMki, nAstika darzana AtmA ke astitvabhAva ko nahIM mAnatA hai sau java AtmA kA astitvabhAva hI nahIM to phira bhalA puNya aura pApa kisa ko tathA usake phala bhoganerUpa naraka, tiryak , manuSya aura deva yoni kahA~ ? ata eva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki nAstika mata kA mukhya siddhAnta aihalaukika sukhoM kA anubhava karanA hI hai / yadyapi isa mata viSaya vahuta kucha likhA jA sakatA hai tathApi prastAvanA meM isa viSaya meM adhika likhanA samucita pratIta nahIM hotA / so yaha mata Arya puruSoM ke liye tyAjya hai, kyoMki, yaha mata yukti bAdhita aura pramANazUnya haiN| ataeva Astikamata sarvathA upAdeya hai, isa liye Astika mata ke Azrita honA Arya puruSoM kA paramoddezya hai / kyoMki, zrAstika mata kA mukhyoddezya anukramatApUrvaka nirvANa prApti karanA hai| yadi isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA utpanna kI jAe ki, Astika kise kahate haiN| taba isa zakA ke uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki, jo padArthoM ke astitvabhAva ko mAnatA hai tathA yo kahiye ki, jo padArtha apane dravya guNa aura paryAya meM astitva rakhate hai, unako usI prakAra mAnA jAe vA unako usI prakAra se mAnane vAlA Astika kahalAtA hai| __ vyAkaraNa zAstra meM Astika zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra se kathana kI gaI hai, jaise kidaiSTikAstikanAstikAH (zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa a. 3 pA. 2 sU0 61) daiSTikAdayastadasyeti SaSThaparthe ThaNantA nipAtyante / diSTA pramANAnupAtinI matirasya diSTaM deva pramANamiva matirasyati daiSTika. / asti paralokaH puNya pApamiti ca matirasyetyAstika. / evaM nAstIti nAstika. /

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isa sUtra meM isa bAta kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai ki, jo paraloka aura puNya pApa ko'mAnatA hai usI kA nAma aAstika hai / ataeva Astika mata meM kaI prakAra ke darzana prakaTa ho rahe haiN| jijJAsuoM ko unake dekhane se kaI prakAra kI zaMkAe~ utpanna ho rahI haiM vA unake paThana se paraspara matabheda dikhAI de rahA hai, so una zaMkAoM ke miTAne ke lie vA matabheda kA virodha dUra karane ke liye pratyeka jana ko jainadarzana kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie'| kyoMki, yaha darzana parama Astika aura padArthoM ke svarUpa kA syAdvAda kI zailI se varNana karatA hai / kyoMki, yadi sApekSika bhAva se padArthoM kA svarUpa varNana kiyA jAe taba kisI bhI virodha ke rahane ko sthAna upalabdha nahIM rhtaa| ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki 'pratyeka jana ko jainadarzana kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhiye / / . . aba isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki, jaina darzana ke khAdhyAya ke liye kauna 2 se jainagraMtha paThana karane cAhie~ ? isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM kahA jAtA hai ki, jainAgamagraMtha vA jaina prakaraNa graMtha aneka vidyamAna haiM, parantu ve graMtha prAya. prAkRta bhASA meM vA saMskRta bhASA meM hai tathA bahuta se graMtha jainatattva ko prakAzita karane ke hetu se hindI bhASA meM bhI prakAzita ho cuke haiM vA ho rahe haiM, una graMthoM meM unake kartAoM ne apane apane vicArAnukUla prakaraNoM kI racanA kI hai / ataeva jijJAsuoM ko cAhie ki ve ukta graMthoM kA svAdhyAya avazya kareM / aba isa sthAna para yaha bhI zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki, jaba graMthasaMgraha sarva prakAra se vidyamAna haiN| to phira isa graMtha ke likhane kI kyA AvazyakatA thI ? isa zaMkA ke uttara meM kahA 'jAsakatA hai ki, aneka grantho ke hone para bhI isa graMtha ke likhe jAne kA mukhyoddezya yaha hai ki, mere aMta karaNa me cirakAla se yaha vicAra vidyamAna thA ki, eka graMtha isa prakAra se likhA jAya jo paraspara sAmpradAyika virodha se sarvathA vimukta ho aura usa meM kevala jaina tattvoM kA hI janatA ko digdarzana karAyA jAya, jisa se jainetara logoM ko bhI jaina tattvo kA bhalI bhAMti bodha ho jaae| so isa uddezya ko hI mukhya rakha kara isa graMtha kI racanA kI gaI hai / jahA~ taka ho sakA hai, isa viSaya kI pUrti karane meM vizeSa ceSTA kI gaI hai / jisa kA pAThaka gaNa par3hakara svayaM hI anubhava kara legeM kyoMki, deva guru dharmAdi viSayoM kA svarUpa spaSTa rUpa se likhA gayA hai, jo pratyeka Astika ke manana karane yogya hai / aura sAtha hI jIvAdi tattvo kA svarUpa bhI jaina Agama graMthoM ke mUla sUtroM ke mUlapATha vA mUlasUtroM ke AdhAra se likhA gayA hai, jo pratyeka jana ke liye paThanIya hai| AzA hai, pAThakagaNa isa ke svAdhyAya se avazya hI lAbha uThA kara mokSAdhikArI bnege| alam vidvatsu / ' bhavadIyaupAdhyAya jainamuni AtmArAma /

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samarpaNa | zrImad gaNAvacchedaka vA sthavirapadavi - bhUSita svargIya zrI zrI zrI svAmI gaNapati rAya jI mahArAja ! Apa kI mahatI kRpA se isa dAsa ko jaina dharma kI prApti huI hai, Apane hI isa dAsa ko jainatattvoM kA abhyAsa karAyA thA / ataH Apa ke sadguNoM meM mugdha hotA huA aura Apa ke apAra upakAroM kA smaraNa karatA huA maiM isa grantha ko Apa ke karakamaloM meM sAdara samarpaNa karatA hU~ / upAdhyAya jainamuni AtmArAma / C Chin zrI haMsarAja baccharAja nAhaTA saradArazahara nivAsI dvArA jaina vizva bhAratI, ko saprema bheMTa lADanU

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NROBG006-06===DG=0c=OWS0GDSRDCD0GD0GDOOT Poe=56090GPoe=5000 M . " rAya sAhiva lAlA raghuvIrasiMha jaina reISO9000000000000000000000000000-00-Seel

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dhnyvaad| jaina tattva kalikA vikAsa ke prakAzana kA kula vyaya zrImAn rAya sAhiva lAlA raghuvIra siMha jI ne pradAna kiyA hai jisake liye hamasamasta jaina jAti kI ora se unakA hArdika dhanyavAda karate haiM / ApakA janma 23 janavarI san 1884 ko huA thaa| Apa eka suprasiddha qhAnadAna kAnUnagoyAM kasvA hAMsI ke haiM / Apake pitA lAlA zerasiMha jI hAMsI ke prasiddha mAlaguz2Ara the aura bahuta samaya myunisipala kameTI hAMsI ke upapradhAna (vAyasa prejIDeMTa) rhe| zrApa eka acche jailadAra gine jAte the| Apake pitAmaha (dAdA) lA0 raNajIta siMha jI bhI cirakAla taka kasTama DipArTameMTa meM acche acche padoM para niyukta rhe| pichale dAra tAjapozI ke samaya Apa dehalI meM nAyaba tahasIladAra the aura tatpazcAt ambAle meM bahuta dinoM taka zrApa S.V.0. rahe / ambAlA digambara jaina sabhA ke zrApa pradhAna bhI rahe / vahAM para Apako jainadharma vA svadharmI bhAiyoM kI sevA kA acchA avasara milA / zrApa hara eka kI unnati kA vizeSa dhyAna rakhate the / ApakI yogyatA kA lakSya rakhakara gavarnameMTa ne Apako zimalA ke nikaTavartI arkI rayAsata kA mainejara banAkara bhejaa| prajA ke hitArtha Apane vahAM aneka kArya kie aura acchI prazaMsA prApta kI / tatpazcAt gavarnameMTa ne Apako nAlAgar3ha riyAsata kA vaz2Ira banAkara bhejA / vahAM ke zAsana ko dRr3hatA ke sAtha nyAya pUrvaka calAkara prajA ko santuSTa kiyA aura riyAsata kI mAlI hAlata ko acchA bnaayaa| janatA ke hita ke liye aApane nAlAgar3ha meM bahuta sAre kArya kie| aura unake lAbha ke lie bar3I bar3I imArateM vnvaaii| jainadharma ke mukhya siddhAnta 'ahiMsA' kA Apa sadaiva sucAru rUpa se pAlana karavAte the / jainiyoM ke sarva pradhAna saMvatsarI parva ke ATha dinoM meM Apane rAjAjJA se ukta riyAsata meM zikAra khelanA aura mAMsa bhakSaNAdi karanA tathA kasAvakhAnA vagairaha saba banda karA die the| zrApa ke kArya se santuSTa hokara san 1624 meM sarakAra ne Apako rAya sAhiva ke TAiTila (padavI) se vibhUSita kiyaa| tatpazcAt miMTagumarI, rohataka; miyAMvAlI va ludhiyAne meM Apa aphasara mAla rahe / java zrApa ludhiyAne meM the taba Apako zrIzrIzrI 1008 gaNAvacche

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daka vA sthavirapadavibhUpita jainamuni svAmI gaNapatarAya jI mahArAja ke darzanoM kA saubhAgya prApta huaa| usa samaya zrI upAdhyAya jI mahArAja ne Apako nijalikhita jainatattvakalikAvikAsa graMtha kA pUrvArddha dikhalAyA / usako dekhakara vA sunakara Apane svakIya bhAva prakaTa kiye ki yaha graMtha jaina aura jainetara janatA meM jaina dharma ke pracAra ke liye atyuttama hai / sAtha hI Apane isake mudraNAdivyaya ke liye apanI udAratA dikhalAI jisake lie samasta zrI saMgha zrApakA AbhArI hai| pratyeka jaina ke lie ApakI udAratA anukaraNIya hai| yaha sava ApakI yogyatA kA hI Adarza hai / Aja kala Apa karanAla meM afasaramAla lage hue haiN| Apake supatra lAlA candravala bI. e. ela ela. vI pAsa karake amvAle meM vakAlata kara rahe haiN| jisa prakAra vaTa vRkSa phalatA aura phUlatA hai ThIka usI prakAra ApakA khAnadAna aura ApakA parivAra phala phUla rahA hai| yaha sava dharma kA hI mAhAtmya hai / ataeva hamArI sarva jainadharma premiyoM se namra aura savinaya prArthanA hai ki Apa zrImAn rAya sAhiba kA anukaraNa kara sAMsArika va dhArmika unnita karake nirvANa pada ke adhikArI bneN| bhavadIya sadguNAnurAgI zrI jaina saMgha, ludhiyAnA (paMjAba)

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viSayAnukramaNikA prathamA kalikA viSaya pRSThasaMkhyA | viSaya pRSThasaMkhyA maGgalAcaraNa 1 | bhagavAna ke pAsa nAmoM kI sarvajJAtmA trikAladarzI hotA hai 3 vyAkhyA tIrthaGkara gotra vAMdhane ke vIsa bola 8 jainamata kI AstikatA kA varNana 41 cautIsa atizayoM kA varNana 18 siddha paramAtmA kA varNana 43 paitIsa vacanAtizayoM kA varNana 26 cauvIsa tIrthaGkaroM kA savistara aThAraha doSoM kA varNana 30 varNana aSTa mahAprAtihAryoM kA varNana 36 tIrthaGkaro ke nagara mAtApitA zrAbhagavAna ke bAraha guNoM kA varNana 37 di ke koSThaka dvitIyA kAlakA dharmadeva kA varNana pUrvaka prAcArya chaha AvazyakoM kA varNana 133 ke chattIsa guNoM kA varNana 62 zrAhAra ke 42 vayAlIsa doSoM kA sAta nayoM kI vyAkhyA 73 . varNana 134 pad darzanoM kA varNana 85 sAdhu ke satrahaveM (17)guNa se lekara AcArya ke chattIsa guNoM kI samApti chavvIsa guNoM taka kA varNana 137 AcArya kI zrATha saMpadAe~ sUtrasAdhu ke vAIsa parISahoM kA varNana 140 pATha yukta tathA upAdhyAya ke sAdhu ke sattAIsaveMguNa kA varNana 143 paJcIsa guNoM kA varNana | sAdhu kI labdhie~ Adi kA varNana 143 vAraha aMgo kI vyAkhyA 112 sataraha (17) bheda saMyama kAvarNana146 sAdhu ke sattAIsa guNoM meM se solaha dasa yati-dharmoM kA varNana 151 guNoM kA varNana

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( 2 ) tRtIyA kAlikA pRSThasaMkhyA | viSaya viSaya dharma kI vyAkhyA grAmadharmAdi dasa dharmoM ke nAma tathA dasa sthaviroM ke nAma 154 caturthI kalikA. kI vyAkhyA paJcamI kalikA zrutadharma aura cAritra dharma samyaktva kA varNana gRhasthoM ke bAraha vratoM kA savistara varNana SaSThI kalikA paMcAstikAya kA savistara varNana 153 | grAmadharmAdi sAta dharmoM kI savi stara vyAkhyA saptamI kalikA lokAloka kA savistara varNana 271 navamI kalikA dravya aura paryAya kA varNana jIvaM pariNAma ke dasa bhedoM kA savistara varNana pRSThasaMkhyA aSTamI kalikA mokSa (nirvANa ) kA varNana 228 | piNDastha padastha rUpastha aura ATha karmoM kI savistara vyAkhyA 260 karma jar3a haiM kaise phala de sakate haiM - isakA vistAra pUrvaka rupAtIta, ina cAra prakAra ke dhyAnoM kI pUrNa vyAkhyA aura muktAtmA kI gati ke viSaya meM khulAsA samAdhAna 287 285 | ajIva pariNAma ke dasa bhedoM kA savistara varNana 156 170 186 163 222 243 275 303

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XXCODXXCOMISEXOLDXmxxcons / hana 5 . .. TA 134 . ... ___- T . . RECExxawesoxEKXCOXXXXCXXCNXXX XXXXCXXCNXEXKXCXCXXCOXXCXXXCORKKH XXX . AROOM KAHKODIEOKADIOXXCOXACIXCExa. DKGERIKA KAR DEKHA XXX . jisa mahAtmA ke citra kA darzana karake pAThaka jana apane hRdaya tathA netroM ko pavitra kara rahe haiM unakA zubha nAma hai "zrI 1008 gaNAvacchedaka vA sthavirapada-vibhUSita hai zrImad gaNapatirAyajI mhaaraaj| ApakA janma syAlakoTa jilA ke antargata pasarUra nAmaka M zahara meM zrIvikramAbda 1906 bhAdrapada kRSNa tRtIyA maMgalavAra ke dina tripaMkhiyA gotrIya meM (kAzyapagotrAntargata) lAlA gurudAsa malla zrImAna ko dharmapatnI zrImatI goryA kI kukSi / E se huA thA Apake nihAlacandra 1 lAlacandra 2 pAlAmala 3 paMjumala cAra bhrAtA the aura . nihAladevI : pAlI devI 2 aura totI devI 3 ye tIna bhaginiyAM thiiN| ApakA zaizava | kAla bar3e hI bhAnandapUrvaka vyatIta huA aura yuvAvasthA prApta hone para nUnAra grAma me vi. saMvat 1924 meM ApakA vivAha saMskAra huA / zrApa sarAfI kI dukAna karane

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-AXXXCXC DIXC XX ( 2 ) lage / ApakI buddhi bar3I hI nipuNa thI / zrApa cAMdI aura suvarNAdi padArthoM kI tIkSNa buddhi se parIkSA kiyA karate the / ApakI ruci dharmakriyA meM bhI vizeSa thI, ataeva Apa dharmakriyAoM me vizeSa bhAga liyA karate the / sAMsArika padArthoM se zrApa kI svabhAva se hI aruci thI / saMsAra ke sukhoM ko Apa baMdhana samajhate aura sadaiva kAla dhArmika kriyAzro ke Asevana karane kI icchA vizeSa rakhate the / vairAgya bhAva utpanna hone kA vRttAnta | ekadA kAraNavazAt zrApa mukAma nArovAla kI ora gaye / java Apa lauTakara pIche ko rahe the mArga meM eka nadI AI jo ki -Deka ke nAma se prasiddha thI / vaha nadI aisI hai jahAM naukA to nahI calatI paraMca kevaTa vahA rahatA thaa| vaha paMthiyo ko apane sahAre se hAtha pakar3a kara pAra kara detA thA / zrApane nadI para zrAkara usa kevaTa ko kahA hameM pAra pahuMcA do / usa samaya anya bhI do puruSa pAra jAne vAle Apake sAtha / taba usa kevaTa ne zrApa tInoM ke hAtha pakar3a kara pAra pahuMcAnA svIkAra kara liyA / kiMtu jaba Apa usakA hAtha pakar3a kara nadI ke madhya meM pahuMce taba akasmAt pIche se nadI meM bAr3ha arthAt bahuta sA jala zrAgayA isa lie pAra honA atyanta duSkara ho gayA, taba kevaTa ne socA, yadi maiM inake pAsa rahA to ye mujhe bhI apane sAtha duHkha kA bhAgI banAyeMge, zrata vaha khevaTa zrApa saba se apane Apako chur3A kara Age nikala gayA, pazcAt Apa tInoM jala meM bahane lage / jIvita rahane kI AzA TUTa gaI / usa samaya Apa ke yaha praNAma hue ki yadi maiM isa kaSTa se baca jAUM to gRhasthAzrama ko tyAga kara munivRtti ko dhAraNa kara lUMgA, taba daivayoga se vA puNya ke prabhAva se athavA zrAyuSkarma ke dIrgha hone ke kAraNa jala ke pravAha ne hI Apako nadI ke tIra ( kinAre ) para pahuMcA diyA, kintu jo zrApa ke do aura sAthI the ve donoM kucha dUra jAkara jala meM DUba kara mara gaye / vahAM se zIghra hI Apa ghara para Ae tathA samasta vRttAnta sunAyA / ApakA kaSTa dUra hone kA samAcAra suna kara sArA parivAra atIva harSita huA / punaH Apane apanI pratijJA pAlana karane ke vAste dIkSA kI AjJA mAMgI, kintu yaha sunate hI sabako ciMtA aura zoka vyAkula kara diyA / Apako saMsArI padArthoM kA bahuta sA lobha dikhAyA gayA, parantu kyA kamala eka bAra paMka se nikala kara phira usa meM lipta ho sakatA hai ? kadApi nahIM, aise hI jaba ApakA mana saMsAra se udAsIna hogayA bhalA phira vaha isa me kaise phaMse ? jaba Apako zrAjJA na milI taba Apane sAMsArika kAryoM ko chor3a kara kevala dharmamaya jIvana bitAne ke liye jaina upAzraya me hI nivAsa kara liyA / usa samaya zrI dUlorAya jI vA zrI 1008 pUjya sohanalAla jI mahArAja bhI X XXX XXXX XON *XXOOXXG DXODXXOOXX(c)* **XX XXXXXX XowwwXXCom XXXXXXXXXXXXCO

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IDOXXXKEERODExax Xxx Xxxn EECHNICROCEXXEDXXHREEKXXXCXCXCXSEXKAIBARDamrutaxnxxx apane nAnAke ghara pasarUra me hI rahate the| yaha aura anya katipaya gRhastha vairAgya bhAva ko dhAraNa kara apane jIvana ko pavitra banAne ke liye dhArmika jIvana vyatIta karane lge| phira paraspara ke saMsarga se sava kA hI vairAgya bhAva baDhatA calA gayA / jaba saba ne yaha hI kriyA dhAraNa karatI taba sabako zrAjJA mina gii| dIkSAviSaya / kuTumbiyoM se AjJA prApta hote hI prasannatA pUrvaka sabake saba dIkSA ke lie zahara ' se cala par3e, una dinoM meM zrI zrI zrI 1008 zrAcArya varya zrI pUjya zramarasiMha jI mahA rAja amRtasara me virAjamAna the / zrI dUlorAya jI 1 zrI zivadayAla jI 2 zrI sohanalAla jI 3 zrI gaNapatirAya jI 4 ye cAroM vairAgI puruSa zrI pUjya amarasiMha jI mahArAja ke caraNa kamaloM meM upasthita hogae / tava zrI pUjya (bhAcArya ) mahArAja ne cAro ko apane amUlya upadeza dvArA aura bhI vairAgya bhAva meM dRDha kiyaa| sAMsArika padArthoM kI anityatA dikhalAI / java una cArI mahApuruSoM kA vairAgya bhAva ucca koTi para pahuMca gayA tava zrI pUjya mahArAja ne una cArI mahApuruSo ko 1633 mArgazIrSa zuklA 5 candravAra ke dina bar3e samAroha ke sAtha dIkSita kiyaa| una dino me zrI pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja nAlAgar3ha meM virAjamAna the| tava zrI pUjya zramarasiha jI mahArAja ne zrI gaNapatirAya jI mahArAja ko zrI pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja kI nizrAya kara diyA / taba Apane usI dina se apanA pavitra samaya jJAna aura dhyAna meM lagAnA prArambha kiyA / java zrApa zrI pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja ke caraNoM meM upasthita hue taba Apa sAdhu kriyA aura zrutAdhyayana vizeSa rUpa se karane lge| vizeSa dhyAna prApakA sAdhu kriyA aura vaiyAvRtya vA guru bhakti para thA jisa kAraNa zIghra hI gaccha vA zrI saMgha meM zrApa suprasiddha hogae / zrApa kI saumyAkRti, namratA, sAdhubhakti pratyeka vyakti ke mana ko mugdha karatI thii| dIrghadarzitA aura samayAnusAra vartAva ye donoM bAte zrApa kI anupama thiiN| tatpazcAt Apane ninnalikhita anusAra cAturmAsa kiye jaise ki-- 1934 kA caturmAsa zrApane zrI pUjya motIrAma jI ke sAtha ambAlA jile ke antargata kharar3a zahara meM kiyaa| 1935 kA caturmAsa Apane bahuta se kSetroM meM vicara kara syAlakoTa meM kiyA / 1636 kA caturmAsa Apane zrI pUjya mahArAja ke sAtha jambU zahara meM kiyaa| 1637 kA caturmAsa pasarUra zahara meM kiyA / 1638 kA caturmAsa ludhiyAnA zahara meM kiyaa| EXC Xxanixxnmxxe wxxainmexxmmskxcxxcamxxx aaixxesxxraKKERCExcxcxxcxxccxxxxxaimes 1-sambat 1138 maiM zrImadAcArya zrI 1000 pUjya amarasiha jI mahArAja kA amRtasara meM svargavAsa ho gayA thA tava zrI saghane 1636 meM mAlerakoTalA meM zrI motIrAma jI

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HXXXCAXCIX ON DEEDOI DADAXELDKomala EXEKXC FExeixxxAKEE 1636 ko caturmAsa ambAlA zahara meM kiyA / ( isa caturmAsa meM zrIzrIzrI 1008 pUjya sohanalAla jI mahArAja, zrI 1008 gaNAvacchedaka, sthavirapada-vibhUpita svAmI gaNapatirAya jI mahArAja ThANe cAra the| usI samaya meM saMvegI sAdhu mUrtipUjaka zrAtmArAma jI kA caturmAsa bhI ambAlA zahara meM hI thA ) / kA caturmAsa zrApane zrI pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja ke sAtha nAlAgar3ha meM kiyA 1641 kA caturmAsa ludhyAnA zahara meM kiyA 1642 kA caturmAsa phira ludhyAnA meM hI kiyA / una dinoM meM zrI vilAsarAya jI mahArAja ne caturmAsa ludhyAnA meM hI kiyA thA / una kI sevA ke liye Apane unhIM ke caraNoM meM vahIM para caturmAsa kiyA 1943 kA caturmAsa Apane nAbhA riyAsta ke antargata choTAMvAle zahara meM kiyA / 1644 kA caturmAsa phira thApane zrI pUjya mahArAja ke sAtha nAlAgar3ha meM kiyaa| 1945 kA caturmAsa aApane mAchIvAr3A meM kiyaa| 1646 kA caturmAsa nApane paTiyAle zahara meM kiyA / 1947 mA caturmAsa zrApane rAyakoTa zahara meM kiyA / 1648 kA caturmAsa zrApane pharIdakoTa zahara meM kiyaa| 1616 kA caturmAsa yApane paTiyAle zahara meM kiyaa| 1950 kA caturmAsa thApaneM malerakoTale zahara meM kiyaa| 1651 kA caturmAsa zrApane amyAlA zahara meM kiyA / 1952 kA caturmAsa Apane ludhyAnA zahara meM hI kiyaa| isake pazcAt zrI prAcAryacarya zamA ke samudra zrI pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja LU jaMvAyala kSINa hojAne ke kAraNa lupyAnA ghara meM hI virAjamAna hogae aura unakI sevA karane ke lie 53-54.55-56-57-58 ke sarva dhaturmAma Apane bhI ludhyAnA meM hI kiye / ina caturmAsoM meM jo dharmavRddhi huI, usakA vRttAnta zrI pUya motIrAma jI mahArAja ke jIvana caritra meM liyA jA cukA hai / jaba zrAgvina kRSNa 12 ko zrI pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja kA svargavAsa hogayA taba zrApane caturmAsa ke pazcAt / paTiyAle zahara meM zrI zrI zrI 1008 pUjya zrAcAryavarya pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja kI bhAjJAnusAra zrI zrI zrI1008 pRjya sohanalAla jI mahArAja ko zrAcArya pada kI cAdara / VEDY COMEDYOXXXCODNESDADDEDXSCxCUDDRON LINEDAXE INCOMEODEHEALrke IALIXXX mahArAja ko AcArya pada para sthApita kiyA thaa| isa viSaya kA dhAma mI amaramidanI mahArAja ke jIvanacarima vA zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja ke jIvana meM dekho|

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SEXXXXC PRxe XAXE DAR XEXIXXXCAX XXCAKE dii| usa samaya zrI zrI zrI 1008 svAmI lAjacandra jI mahArAja bhI,paTiyAle meM hI virAjamAna the| zrApa prAcArya pada dene ke pazcAt ambAlA aura sADhaurA kI bhora / vihAra kara gye| phira Apa sADhaurA, ambAlA, paTiyAnA, nAmA, malerakoTalA, rAmadekoTa, phIrojapura, kasUra, lAhaura hote hue gujarAMvAle meM padhAra ge| vahAM para rAvalapiMDI vAle zrAvakoM kI atyanta vijJapti hone se phira Apane rAvalapiMDI kI ora vihAra kara diyaa| mArga meM vaz2IrAbAda, kuMjAha, jehanama, rohatAsa, kallara, meM dharmopadeza dete hue bhApa rAvalapiMDI meM virAjamAna hogye| 1958 kA caturmAsa Apane apane muniparivAra ke sAtha rAvalapiMDI zahara meM hI kiyaa| isa caturmAsa meM dharmapracAra bahuta hI huA / isake anantara Apa anukrama se dharmapracAra karate hue syAlakoTa meM padhAra ge| vahAM para bhI atyanta dharmapracAra hone lagA, vahAM ke zrAvakavarga ne Apako cAtumAMsa vipamaka vijJapti kI / phira Apa zrI jI ne bhAvakavarga kA atyanta bhAgraha dekhakara unakI vijJapti ko svIkAra kara 1960 kA caturmAsa syAlakoTa kA mAna liyaa| vIca kA zeSa kAla amRtasara, jambU Adi kSetroM meM dharmapracAra karake 1960 kA caturmAsa ) syAlakoTa meM Apane kiyA / caturmAsa me bahuta se dharmakArya hue / dhaturmAsa ke pazcAt Apa amRtasara pdhaare| vahAM para zrI pUjya sohanalAla jI mahArAja vA mAravAr3I sAdhu zrI devIlAla jI mahArAja vA anya sAdhu vA AryikAyeM bhI ekatra hue the| una dinoM meM gaccha meM bahuta sI upAdhiye bhI vitIrNa huI thIM, / usI samaya Apako "gaNAvacchedaka" vA "sthavira" pada se vibhUpita kiyA gayA thaa| isake pIche Apane vahAM se vihAra kara diyA / kiMtu Apako zvAsa roga (damA) prAdurbhUta hogayA / jisa kAraNa bahuta dUra vihAra karane meM bAdhA utpanna hogaI / taba Apane 1961 kA caturmAsa pharIda. koTa zahara meM kara diyaa| 1662 kA caturmAsa Apane paTiyAle meM kiyA / 1963 kA ambAlA zahara meM kiyA / taba Apake sAtha caturmAsa se pUrva mAravAr3I sAdhu bhI kitanA kAla vicarate rhe| 1664 kA caturmAsa Apane ropaDa zahara me kiyaa| isa caturmAsa me janetara logo ko dharma kA bahuta sA lAbha pahuMcA / nAgarika loga ApakI sevA meM dattacitta hokara dharma kA nAma vizeSa uThAne laga gye| kiMtu zvAsaroga (damA) kA kaI prakAra se pratikAra kiye jAne para bhI vaha zAnta na huaa| ataeva Apako kaI nagaro ke loga sthiravAsa rahane va kI vijJapti karane lge| kiMtu Apane unakI vijJapti ko svIkRta nahIM kiyaa| apane prAtmavala se vicarate hI rahe / kaI vAra mApako mArga me vA prAmo meM zvAsaroga kA pravala vega (daurA) hogayA, jisa kAraNa ApakI zipya maMdalI ko ghasna kI TolI hi

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EXCEOXXCCCXXX SEXEEXI VEERCENERXEEXXXCAXOnxxom EXCOXXXXSXIKAXXESXXCITOXXXXCOEXXCSXXXXCXXEKXCEXE banAkara nagara meM praveza karanA par3atA thA / kitanA hI kAla zrApa isI prakAra vicarate rhe| 1665 kA caturmAsa kharaDa zahara meM kiyaa| 1966 kA cAturmAsa Apane pharIdakoTa meM kiyA / phira Apane caturmAsa ke pazcAt kaI nagaroM meM vicara kara 1967 kA caturmAsa lAlA gaurIzaMkara vA lAlA paramAnanda bI-e-ela-ela-bI ke sthAna me kasUra zahara meM kiyA 1668 kA caturmAsa Apane ambAlA zahara me kiyaa| jaba zrApa rAjapurA se zrASAr3ha mAsa meM ambAlA kI aura padhAra rahe the taba zrApake sAtha eka daivI ghaTanA huI / jaiseki-jaba Apane rAjapurA se ambAlA kI ora vihAra kiyA taba ApakA vicAra thA ki-mugala kI sarAya meM tthhreNge| mArga meM rAjakIya sar3aka para eka pula thA, aura usa pula ke pAsa hI eka bar3A vizAla vRkSa thA jisakI * zAkhAe~ aura pratizAkhAe~ pulapara phailI huI thiiN| usa vRkSa kI chAyA meM Apa apane muniyoM ke sAtha virAjamAna hogae / pAnI ke pAna kholakara rakha die| anya jo sAdhuoM: ke vastrAdi upakaraNa the ve sveda (pasIne) se AI (gIle) the, ve bhI zuSka hone ke lie phailAdie gae / aApakA vicAra thA ki-thor3A sA dina rahate hue sarAya meM pahuMca A jaaeNge| usI samaya ambAlA zahara kA zrAvaka varga bhI Apake darzanoM ke liye usI sthAnapara pahuMca gyaa| unheM bhI Apa zrIjIne pharamAyA ki-hama thor3e se dina ke sAtha sarAya pahuMceMge taba zrAvaka varga mAMgalika pATha ko suna kara vahAM se vApisa cala pdd'aa| tatpazcAt usI samaya eka puruSa zrImahArAja jI ke pAsa akasmAt Akara khar3A hogayA, aura TikaTikI lagAkara sAdhuoM ke upakaraNa ko dekhane lgaa| Apa zrI jI ne pharamAyA ki-kyoM dekhate ho ? ye to sAdhuoM ke pustaka vA pAtra tathA vastra haiM aura sAdhuvRtti isa prakAra kI hotI hai taba vaha puruSa Apa zrI jI ke sAtha isa prakAra vArtAlApa karale jagA jaise ki puruSa-Apa kauna haiM? zrImahArAja-hama sAdhu haiN| ' 'puruSaye padArtha kyA hai zrIma0-ye vastrAdi sAdhuoM ke upakaraNa haiM arthAt dharma-sAdhana ke padArtha haiN| ' / puruSa-Apa isa sthAna se uTha jAiye / zrIma0-kyo?. gurupa-yaha vRkSa girane kAlA hai| EXCLOXxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxARKKHOKxxxcom MERECTORXXGREEXXCISEKACEXCOMCATE

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EXCO MXXC ARREDIC Derxxe esxanemixCONXCAKER ICTIOKIXXCmoxomxis zrI ma0-isa samaya to pracaMDa vAyu prAdi kA bhI koI utpAta nahIM to phira kyoM kara gira jAyagA? / puruSa-yUM bhI gira jAyA karatA hai| tava zrI mahArAja vA anya sAdhu uTha kara anyatra gaye / taba usa puruSa ne kahA ki-Apa zIghratA na kareM, pahale apanA upakaraNa uThAleM, phira yaha vRkSa giregaa| taba / / sAdhuo ne zAntipUrvaka upakaraNa uThAkara anya sthAna para rakha diye aura Apa zAntipUrvaka baiTha gaye / itanA kaha kara vaha puruSa adRzya hogayA, aura usI samaya usa vRtta / kI mahatI (bar3I) zAkhA jo usa puna para phailI huI thI akasmAt girI, jisa se l pula kA mArga hI baMda hogayA / zAkhA ke girate (TUTate ) samaya itanA bhayaMkara zabda huA ki jo zrAvakavarga darzana karake sarAya kI ora jA rahA thA, unako bhI sunaaii| par3A / taba ve loga bahuta hI zIghra zrImahArAja ke darzanoM ke liye phira usI sthAna . para gae / darzana karake bahuta hI AnaMdita hue / java unhoMne una vRttAnta ko sunA taba unake harSakA pArAvAra na rahA phira ve dhanya 2 karate aura ApakI stuti karate hue puna. vApisa cale gye| eka samaya Apa nAbhA se vihAra kara paTiyAle kI ora jA rahe the, taba zrApa / ko eka jaMgala me cItA (zera kI prAkRti kA hiMsaka pazu) milA, Apa usa ko dekhakara va nirbhIka khar3e ho gae / taba vaha Apa ko dekhakara zAnti-pUrvaka zrApa ke pAsa se gujara kara jaMgala kI ora hI calA gyaa| yaha saba Apake saMyama aura zAnti kA hI mAhAtmya thA kyoki pratyeka prANI ke sAtha Apa ko nirvairatA thI, usI kA yaha mAhAtmya thA / nirvairatA ke hI kAraNa hiMsaka jIva bhI Apake prati nivairatA kA hI paricaya dete the| ambAlA ke caturmAsa kA vRttAnta hai ki-eka samaya varSA hone ke pazcAt madhyAhna kAla meM zahara se bahuta dUrI para zrApa muniyoM ke sAtha bAhira gae / jaba Apa apanI naityika kriyAo se nivRtta hokara zahara kI ora padhAra rahe the, taba mArga me Apa ko / sApa milA / vaha bhI Apa ke sAtha hI sAtha calane lagA / isa prakAra Apake sAtha hai calatA thA jisa prakAra Apa kA ziSyavarga zrApa ke sAtha gamana karatA thaa| jaba zrApa mArga parivartana karane lage, taba Apane pharamAyA ki-aisa na ho ise koI mAra DAle / itanA vAkya Apa ke mukha se sunate hI vaha sAMpa Apake dekhate hI dekhate eka jhAda meM , praviSTa hogyaa| pazcAt Apa zahara meM padhAra gae / yaha saba zAnti kA hI mAhAtmya thA ki jo hiMsaka jIva bhI Apa ke sAtha bhadratA kA hI paricaya dete the / phIrojapura / zahara meM bhI aisI hI eka ghaTanA huI thI / jaba Apa naityika kriyAoM se nivRtta hone xcmm X xxcnxermexexeERXREPRECEDExamxxamaka ED SxexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxeKExerxies

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XXXXXXKA_OXX XXC XXX ' 8 ) ke lie bAhira gae taba Apa ko eka mahAbhayaMkara kAlA nAga jo anumAna se do gaz2a lambA aura bahuta hI sthUla thA milA, jisa kI gati bar3I zIghra thI; usa ko dekhakara pakSIgaNa cillAte the / vaha Apa ke pAsa Akara itanA hI nahIM kiMtu zrApa ko bhalI prakAra dekha kara Age calA gayA / isa prakAra kaI bAra Apa ko hiMsaka jIva mile kintu ApakI hiMsA ke mAhAtmya se unhoM ne bhI apanI bhadratA kA hI paricaya diyA / vyAghra to Apako kaI bAra mile the / yaha saba ahiMsA aura satya kA hI mAhAtmya hai, jo hiMsaka jIva bhI zrahiMsakoM kI taraha bartAva karane laga jAte haiM / phira Apa ne 1966 kA caturmAsa ludhyAnA meM kiyA / isa caturmAsa meM dharmapracAra bahuta hI huA / caturmAsa ke pazcAt vihAra kara grAmAnugrAma dharmopadeza dete hue 1970 kA caturmAsa zrApane pharIdakoTa meM kiyA / isa caturmAsa meM jaina aura jainetara logoM ko vizeSa dharma lAbha huA / 1671 kA caturmAsa Apane kasUra zahara meM kiyA / 1972 kA caturmAsa Apane nAbhA meM kiyA / isa caturmAsa me Apa ko zvAsa roga ne atyanta khedita kiyA, kiMtu zrApa kI zAnti aura sahanazakti itanI prabala thI ki -kisI prakAra se bhI Apa dhairya nahIM chor3ate the / una dino meM muni zrI jJAnacandra jI mahArAja caturmAsa ke pazcAt nAbhA se vihAra kara varanAlA maMDI pahuMce the kiMtu unako ajIrNa hogayA thaa| vahAM para yogya pratikAra hone para bhI roga zAnta nahIM huA / taba Apa ne nAbhA se vihAra kiyA, varanAlA maMDI me usa muni ko darzana diye / jaba muni jJAnacandra jI kA svargavAsa hogayA taba Apane bahuta se bhAiyoM kI prArthanA para ludhyAnA ke caturmAsa kI vijJapti svIkAra karalI | taba Apane 1173 kA caturmAsa ludhyAnA meM kiyA / caturmAsa ke pazcAt jaba Apa vihAra ke liye taiyyAra hue taba Apa zrI jI ko ludhyAnA nivAsI zrAvakamaMDala vijJapti kI ki--he bhagavan ! thApa kA zarIra bahuta hI nirbala hogayA hai / zvAsaroga ke kAraNa Apa apanI jaMvA bala se cala bhI nahIM sakate, grAma 2 meM DolI banA kara vicaranA yaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai / ataeva isI sthAna para sthiravAsa karane kI kRpA kreN| jisa prakAra zrI zrI zrI 1008 zrAcAryavarya zrI 3 pUjya motIrAma jI mahArAja kI isa zahara para apAra kRpA thI usI prakAra Apa zrI jI kI bhI apAra kRpA hai / zrataeva yahAM para hI virAjiye, tava zrImahArAja jI ne ukta zrAvakavarga kI vijJapti ko svIkAra kara liyA, aura ludhayAnA meM hI virAjamAna hogae | Apake virAjamAna hone se kaI prakAra ke dharmakArya hone lage jaiseki - pustaka prakAzana, vA yuvaka maMDala kI sthApanA ityAdi / phira Apake darzanoM ke liye aneka sAdhu sAdhviyeM zrAvaka aura zrAvikAe~ Ane lage / 1676 ke varSa meM jaba Apa AMkhoM meM motiyA utarane lagA, taba zrImAn DAkTara * XXX %0 DINE DXDXX XX Karmen

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CXCHIKICKETEORAKERSXXEDDHIKETAXIAORKERSEXCnxxnxxxnxxcommHERKCxamro mathurA dAsa jI mogAnivAsI kI sammatyanusAra zrApa zrIko sAdhu vastra kI DolI bnaa| kara mogA maMDI meM lege| DAkTara sAhaba ne bar3e prema se zrApa kI AMkhoM kA pratikAra kiyA hai Apa zrI jI kI donoM AMkhoM se motiyA nikAlA gayA / ApakI dRSTi ThIka hogaI, phira Apa zrI jI ko usI prakAra sAdhu vastra kI DolI meM baiThA kara ludhyAnA me hI le pAe / zrApa zrI jI ke lubhyAnA me virAjane se nagaranibAsI prAyaH, pratyeka jana ko hI prasannatA thii| jisa prakAra jaina saMgha zrApa kI bhakti meM dattacitta thA usI prakAra jainetara loga bhI ApakI bhakti karake apane javina ko saphala mAnate the| zrApakA premabhAva pratyeka jana ke sAtha thA / isI kAraNa pratyeka anyamatAvalambI bhI Apako pUjya dRSTi se dekhatA thA aura darzana karake apane Apa ko kRtakRtya samajhatA thaa| yaha Apake satyopadeza kA hI phala hai jo ludhyAnA me 'jainakanyA pAThazAlA' nAma kI saMsthA bhalI prakAra se calarahI hai / anumAna savA dosau 225 kanyAeM zikSA pArahI haiN| isa pAThazAlA meM sAM sArika zikSA ke atirikra kanyAoM ko dhArmika zikSA bhI bhalI prakAra se dI jArahI hai| paJjAva prAnta meM, sthAnakavAsI jainasamAja meM yaha eka hI pAThazAlA hai| isa kA suprabandha aura niyamapUrvaka saMcAlana isa ke karmacArI bhalI prakAra se kara rahe hai / Apake vacana meM eka aisI alaukika zakti thI, jo pratyeka jana ko hitazikSA pradAna karatI thii| Apa ke madhura vAkya svalpAkSara aura gaMbhIrArtha hote the / sadaivakAla Apa AtmavicAra tathA maunavRtti se samaya vizeSa vyatIta karate the| ApakI pratyeka vArtA zikSAprada thii| kAlagati bar3I vicitra hai| yaha kisI kA dhyAna nahI karatI ki-yaha dharmAtmA hai yA pApiSTa / yahI gati svAmI jI ke sAtha huI / 1688 jyeSTa kRSNa 25, zukravAra ke dina / svAmI jI ne pAkSika vrata kiyA / vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa zrApa ko kheda to rahA hI karatA thA, kintu pArane ke dina zanivAra ko zrApa ko vamana aura virecana laga gae, jisa se Apa atyanta nirbala hogae, taba sAyaMkAla zrApa ne anya sAdhunoM se kahA ki mujhe anazana karAdo, usa samaya sAdhuoM ne Apa ko sAgArI anazana karA diyaa| usa samaya Apa ne AlocanA dvArA bhlii| prakAra Atmavizudi kI aura saba jIvoM ke prati antaHkaraNa se samApana kiyaa| ravivAra ke dina aApane aupadha ko chor3a kara phira sAgArI anazana kara diyaa| ravivAra ko 12 baje ke pazcAt zrApa kI dazA ciMtAjanaka hogaI / sAyaMkAla phira Apane cAra AhAra kA tyAga kraadiyaa| somavAra prAtaHkAla java DAkTara aura vaidya ne Apa ko dekhA to nizcaya huzrA ki-zrava dazA vizepa ciMtAjanaka hogaI hai, taba Apako nirAgAra yAvajIva paryanta anazana karAyA gayA / Apa zAnti se leTe hue the, aura Apa ke pAsa sAdhuvarga vA zrAvakavarga baiThA huA thA jo Apako sUtrapATha sunA rahe the / jaba DXXDESIXBXXKARXXComxxCOSXXEDXXSAXCHAKKCHRXuxxx KEE YOMIO

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el n s IAXCARTOKAKISTEIXXCHHEKACCHINTAMACHINEKHETRIKACINEPATCXXSEXCIRE-EXXCEEXXCOMXXOXxxaoKIDurxxma ( 10 ) sAr3he ATha baje kA samaya huA, taba akasmAt zrApa ke mukha para smaya (muskarAhaTa) ke cihna dikhAI dene lge| hoTha isa prakAra hogae jaise koI pATha paDhA karatA hai / 1988 jyeSTha kRSNA 2 somavAra dina ke ThIka sAr3he ATha baje zrApa ke prANa nAka aura prAMkhoM ke mArga se nikalate hue pratIta hae / zAnti aura samAdhi pUrvaka Apa isa audArika zarIra ko chor3a kara, tejomaya vaikriya zarIra ko dhAraNa kara svarga meM jA utpanna hue| zrApa ke viyoga se zrIsaMgha meM parama vyAkulatA utpanna hogaI, taba ludhyAnA nivAsI zrI " saMgha ne bar3e samAroha ke sAtha zrApakA agnisaMskAra kiyA / pUrva zrApa ke zava ko, snAnazrAdi kriyAe~ karAke leTAyA gyaa| prAyaH ludhyAnA kI sabhI janatA ne va bAhira se zrAe hue zrAvaka aura zrAvikAoM ne zrApa ke zava ke darzana kiye / darzaka loga vismaya isa bAta para karate the ki-zrApakA mastaka lAlI se camaka rahA thA, mukhopari teja virAjamAna thA, mRtyu ke cinha nitAnta mukha para dikhAI nahIM dete the| zrApa ke zava para 81 dozAle par3e / bar3I sajadhaja ke sAtha vimAna nirmANa kiyA gayA aura kaI bAje tathA bhajana maMDaliyoM ke sAtha bar3e samAroha pUrvaka zmazAna bhUmikA meM vimAna ko lAyA / gyaa| usa samaya janatA kA samUha 20 hajAra ke lagabhaga thaa|antmeN candana kI citAme zrApa ke zava kA agni saskAra kiyA gyaa| jina bhAvoM se zrApa ne dIkSA dhAraNa kI thii| unhI bhAvoM se Apane mRtyu prApta kii| ApakI mRtyu se paMjAba jainasaMgha meM eka amUlya ratna kI hAni hogaI / zrApa ne 81 varSa 6 mAsa kI zrAyu pUrNa karake svarga dhAma prApta kiyA isa kAla meM 55 varSa pAMca mAsa 12 dina sAdhu vRtti meM vyatIta kiye / zrApa ke aneka ziSya hue / zrApa kA ziSya vRnda isa samaya unnata dazA meM hai / zrApa ke ziSya zrI zrI zrI 1008 gaNAvacchedaka zrI jayarAmadAsa jI mahArAja haiM vA una ke ziSyapravartaka zrI svAmI - zAligrAma jI mahArAja ne tathA anya sAdhuvarga ne ApakI sevA kA atyanta lAbha liyaa| satyopadeza dvArA ukta muni mahArAjoM ne janatA ko jo Apa ke asahanIya viyoga se vyAkula ho rahI thI, zAnta kiyaa| isa saMkSepa paricaya ke prakAzita karane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki pratyeka vyakti prApa ke guNoM kA anukaraNa karake sugati kA adhikArI bne| BACHITRAKORKXOXOEXXKOADXXCARXICAEXXXKAHRIKXCEBIXEDXXXXCXXEEXPERIENCETRALEKACTREAKXCATIXCAXCISESH upAdhyAya jainamuni AtmArAma /

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* jainatattvakalikAvikAsa-pUrvArDa * namotthuNaM samaNassa bhagavo mahAvIrassa / se keNDeNaM bhaMte ? evaM buJcai devAdhidevA devAdhidevA ! goyamA ! je ime arihaMnA bhagavaMto uppannanANadaMsaNadharA tIyapaDappanna maNAgayA jANayA arahA jiNA kevalI savvaeNU savvadarisI se teNaDeNaM jAva devAdhidevA 2 // bhagavatI sUtra-zataka 12-uddeza 6 / aMdhayAre tame ghore cinti pANiNo bahU / ko kArassai ujjoyaM savvaloyammi pANiNaM / / uggo vimalo bhAraNU savvaloya pbhNkro| so karissai ujjoyaM sacaloyammi pANiNaM / / bhANUya i i ke cutte kesIgoyamamavyayI / kesimevaM buvaMtaM tu goyamo innmvyvii| uggo khINasaMsAro sambanna jinnbhkkhro| so karissai ujjoyaM saba loyammi pANiNaM / / uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 23 bhAvArtha-zrIgautama svAmI zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se vinaya pUrvaka prazna karate hai ki he bhagavan ! devAdhideva kisa kAraNa se kahe jAte hai isa prazna ke uttara meM zrIbhagavAn pratipAdana karate hai ki he gautama ! jo yaha arhanta bhagavanta utpanna jJAna darzana ke dharane vAle hai atIta kAla aura vartamAna tathA bhaviSyat kAla ke jAnane vAle haiM arhanta rAgadvepa ke jItane vAle saMrpUNa nAna ke dharane vAle jo sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hai isI kAraNa se unheM devAdhideva kahA jAtA hai / tathA kezI kumAra zramaNa zrI gautama gaNadhara se prazna pUchate hai ki-he gautama ! isa bhayaMkara ghora aMdhakAra meM bahuta se prANI Thahara rahe haiM so kauna sarvaloka meM ukta prANiyoM ko udyota karegA? isa ke prativacana meM gautama svAmI kahane lage ki he bhagavan ! udaya huyA nirmala sUrya sarvaloka me prakAza karane vAlA so sarvaloka meM ukta prakAra ke prANiyo ko udyota kregaa| isa prahelikA rUpa prazna ko spaSTa karate hue phira zrIkezI kumAra zramaNa

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gautama gaNadhara se pUchate hai ki-Apa sUrya kisa ko mAnate ho? java isa prakAra se prazna kiyA gayA tava gautama gaNadhara zrI kezIkumAra zramaNa prati kahane lage ki-he bhagavan ! jisa AtmA kA saMsAra kSINa hogayA hai arthAt jisa AtmA kA saMsAra ke janma maraNa se sambandha chUTa gayA hai phira usane rAgaddhepa rUpI mahAzatruoM ko bhI jIta liyA hai jisase usakA AtmA sUryavata prakAza karane se jJAna svarUpa hogayA hai isI kAraNa se use sarvajJa kahA jAtA hai kyoMki-sarvatratA ke pratibaMdhaka rAgadveSa hI haiM jaba mUla se ina ko utpATana kiyA gayA taba vaha AtmA sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai tathA isI kAraNa se use jinabhAskara kahate haiM so vaha sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI AtmA loka (jagat) meM jo mithyAtva rUpI ghora aMdhakAra meM bahuta se prANI Thahare hue haiM unako vahI prakAza karegA sArAMza yaha nikalA ki-sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI AtmA hI loka meM prakAza karasakatA hai kyoMki usa pavitra AtmA ke pratipAdana kiye hue jJAna dvArA pratyeka prANI ko AtmavikAza karane meM sahAyatA prApta hojAtI hai jaise ki-cakSurindriya ke nirmala hone para bhI padArthoM ke dekhane ke liye prakAza kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| ThIkatadvat sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI AtmA ke pratipAdana kiye hue siddhAntoM ke Azraya se pratyeka mumunu AtmA apanI unnati kI ora jhuka sakatA hai kyoM-, ki usa samyag jJAna dvArA mithyA jJAna kA AvaraNa dUra ho jAtA hai java mithyA jJAna kA AvaraNa dUra ho gayA tava usa AtmA ko heya-jJeya-aura upAdeya-rUpa tInoM padArthoM kA bhalI bhA~ti se vodha hojAtA hai jaba ukta padArthoM kA vodha ho gayA tava phira vaha AtmA AtmavikAza kI ora jhukane laga jAtA hai so isI kAraNa se ukta sUtra meM yaha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki-mithyAtva rUpI aMdhakAra meM jo prANI Thahare hue haiM unake liye jinabhAskara hI sUrya hai jaise prakAza meM lekhanAdi kriyAe~ sukha pUrvaka kI jA sakatI haiM ThIka usI prakAra sarvajJa prabhu ke pratipAdana kiye hue siddhAntoM dvArA ve ukta prANI bhI apane AtmavikAza karane meM yogyatA dhAraNa kara sakate haiM ataeva siddha huA ki sarvajJokta siddhAnta hI mithyArUpI timira ke dUra karane ke liye bhAskara tulya mAnA jAtA hai aura usI ke paThana pAThana se bhavya prANI sadbodha vAAtmavikAza kara sakate haiN| itanA hI nahIM kintu sarvajJAtmA jJAnAtmA aura upayogAtmA dvArA sarvavyApaka mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki loka vA aloka meM koI aisA dravya nahIM hai jisako vaha apane jJAna dvArA nahIM jAnatA kAraNa ki jJAnAtmA sarva vyApaka hai ataeva loka meM jIva vA ajIva kI jo ananta paryAeM parivartana ho rahI haiM

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( 3 ) sarva zrIbhagavAn ke jJAna se vAhira nahIM apitu ve tInoM kAla ke paryAyoM ko hastAmalakavat jAnate aura dekhate hai / yadi aise kahA jAe ki - "sarvajJa" zabda to mAnanA yuktisaMgata siddha hotA hai kintu trikAlavettA mAnanA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai kyoMki trikAlavettA mAnane meM do ApattiyAM upasthita hojAtI haiM ! jaise ki eka to yaha hai ki- jaba koI vastu utpanna hI nahIM huI to bhalA phira usakA dekhanA vA jAnanA kisa prakAra siddha ho sakatA hai ? dvitIya jaba sarvajJa hI mAna liyA taba phira usa ko trikAla - vettA mAnanA paraspara virodha rakhatA hai kyoMki sarvajJa ko eka rasamaya kA jJAna hotA hai vaha jJAna parivartanazIla nahIM hotA kintu trikAlavettA kA jJAna parivarttanazIla mAnanA par3egA jaise- padArtha parivarttanazIla haiM aura ve kSaNa 2 meM nUtana vA purAtana paryAyoM ke dhAraNa karane vAle hai so jaba padArthoM kI isa prakAra kI sthiti hai taba jJAna bhI usI prakAra kA mAnanA par3egA kyoMki --jJAna padArthoM kA hI hotA hai ataeva sarvana ke sAtha trikAlavettA zabda kA vizeSaNa lagAnA yuktisaMgata siddha nahIM hotA hai / isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna isa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai ki- jaise "nIlospala" zabda meM 'nIla' zabda 'utpala' zabda kA vizeSaNa mAnA jAtA hai tathA "samyagjJAna" zabdameM jJAna zabdakA samyag zabda vizeSaNa mAnA gayA hai ThIka tadvat sarvajJa zabda kA trikAlavettA zabda vizepaNa rUpa hai isa liye isameM koI bhI patti upasthita nahIM hotI hai kyoMki sarvajJa prabhu kA jJAna to sarva kAla meM eka hI rasamaya hotA hai kintu jisa vyakti kI apekSA se vaha jJAna meM usa vyakti kI dazA ko jAnate aura dekhate hai usakI apekSA se hI unheM trikAladarzI kahA jAtA hai jaise ki vyAkaraNa zAstra meM kAladravya eka hone para bhI usa ke dazoM lakAroM dvArA bhUta bhaviSyat aura varttamAna rUpa tIna vibhAga kiye gae haiM / isa meM koI bhI saMdeha nahIM hai ki jo vyakti jisa samaya jisa deza meM vidyamAna hotA hai usakA to vaha varttamAna kAla hI hotA hai parantu usa vyakti ko bhUta kAla meM honevAle jIva bhaviSyat kAla meM rakhate haiM aura bhaviSyat kAla meM hone vAle jIva usa ko bhUta kAla meM rkheNge| paraMca kAla dravya tInoM vibhAgoM maiM eka rasamaya hotA hai so jisa prakAra kAla dravya eka hone para vyaktiyoM kI apekSA tIna vibhAgoM meM kiyA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra sarvajJa prabhu ke jJAnaviSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie arthAt jJAna meM kisI prakAra se bhI visaMvAda nahIM ho sakatA kintu jisa prakAra vaha jJAna meM padArthoM ke svarUpa ko dekhate hai ve padArtha usI prakAra hote rahate haiM / jo yaha zaMkA utpAdana kI gaI thI ki jo vastu abhI taka huI nahIM /

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( 4 ) 1 usakA jJAna kisa prakAra se ho sakatA hai yaha zaMkA bhI nirmUla siddha ho jAtI hai jaise ki - varttamAna kAla meM prAyaH jyotiSa zAstra dvArA vArSika vahutase phalAdeza ThIka milate dRSTigocara hote rahate haiM tathA zakuna zAstra dvArA bahuta se padArtho kA yathAvat jJAna hojAtA haivA gaNana dvArA caMdra vA sUrya grahaNa tathA caMdra darzana Adi ThIka hote hue dRSTigocara hote haiM jabaki mati jJAna aura zruta jJAna dvArA hI ukta padArthoM kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai to phira jisa AtmA ko kevalajJAna hI utpanna ho gayA usa ke to sarva padArthoM kA jJAna hastAmalakavat hojAtA hai / kyoMki - jainazAstroM meM jJAna ko pradIpavat svaprakAzaka aura paraprakAzaka mAnA gayA hai so jaise garbhAdhAna ke ho jAne para vaidyaka zAstra dvArA usa bAlaka kI uttarottara dazAoM kA bhalI bhA~ti jJAna hojAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra karmoM ke saMga hone se jIva kI uttarottara dazAoM kA jJAna rahatA hai / phira itanA hI nahIM kintu jisa prakAra sarvajJAtmA ne apane jJAna me jisa jIva kI dazAoM kA avalokana kiyA huA hai arthAt jJAna meM jisa prakAra una dazAoM kA prativimva par3A hai ve dazAe~ usI prakAra pariNata hotI haiM kyoMki - sarvajJAtmA yathAvat jJAna ke dharane vAlA hotA hai so yaha zaMkA jo kI gaI thI ki vastu ke na hone para jJAna kisa prakAra hogA so yaha nirmUla siddha huI apitu uttarottara dazA jJAna se vidita hotI rahatI hai / kAladravya padArthoM ke nUtana vA purAtana paryAyoM kA karttA hai phira ve paryAye sthiti yukta hone se tIna kAla ke siddha karane vAlI ho jAtI haiM - eva sarvajJa zabda ke sAtha trikAla darzI zabda yuktisaMgata siddha hotA hai / apitu jJAnasadbhAva se tIno kAla me eka rasamaya rahatA hai, paraMca jisa prakAra jisa padArtha ke svarUpa ko dekhA gayA hai vaha padArtha usI prakAra se parirAta ho jAtA hai isI kAraNa se vA isI apekSA se kevalajJAnI bhagavAn ko trikAladarzI mAnA gayA hai tathA ca pAThaH NAyameyaM zrarahayA suyameyaM arahayA vinnAyameyaM rahA imaM kammaM ayaM jIve abhovagamiyAe veyaNAe vedissara imaM kammaM zrayaM jIve uvakamiyAe vedaNAe vedissa hAsmaM ahAnikaraNaM jahA jahA taM bhagavayA diSTaM tahA tahA taM vippariNamissatIti // bhagavatI * sU0 za0 1 uddeza 4 / vRtti--jJAtaM--sAmAnyenAvagatam etad vakSyamANaM vedanAprakAradvayam arhatA jinena 'surya'ti smRtaM pratipAditam anuciMtitaM vA tatra smRtamiva smRtaM kevalitvena smaraNAbhAve'pi jinasyAtyantamavyabhicArasAdharmyAditi "viraNAye" ti vividhaprakAraiH - dezakAlAdivibhAgarUpairjJAtaM vijJAtaM tadevAha

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"imaM kammaM ayaM jIve" tti anena dvayorapi pratyakSatAmAha kevalitvAdahata , "ajjhovagamiyAe tti 'prAkRtatvAdabhyupagamaH-pravrajyApratipattito brahmacaryabhUmizayanakezalucanAdInAmaGgIkArastena nivRtA AbhyupagamikItayA "veyaissai" tti bhaviSyakAlanirdezaH bhaviSyat padArtho viziSTajJAnavatAmeva jJeyaH atIto vartamAnazca punaranubhavadvAreNAnyasyApi zeyaH saMbhavatIti jJApanArthaH "uvakamiyAe" tti upakramyate'nenetyupakramaH-karmavedanopAyastatrabhavA aupakramikI-svayamudorNasyodoraNAkaraNena vodayamupanItasya karmaNo'nubhavastayA aupakramikyA vedanayA vedayiSyati, nathAca 'ahA kamma' ti yathAkarma-baddhamAnatikrameNa 'ahA nigaraNa ti nikaraNAnAM-niyatAnAM dezakAlAdInAM karaNAnAMvipariNAmahetUnAmanatikrameNa yathAyathA tatkarma bhagavatA dRSTaM tathA tathA vipariraNasyatIti, iti zabdo vAkyArthasamAptAviti // isa pATha kA yaha sArA~za hai ki-zrIbhagavAn apane jJAna meM yaha bhalI prakAra se jAnate aura dekhate haiM ki yaha jIva vAhira ke nimitto dvArA karma vedegA aura yaha jIva svayaM udya hone yogya karmoM kI udIraNA karane se karmoM kA anubhava karegA kAraNa ki-karma do prakAra se varNana kiye gae haiM jaise ki-eka to pradeza karma aura dvitIya anubhAga karma so jo pradeza karma hote haiM ve Atma pradezoM ke sAtha tIra nIravat ota protarUpa hokara eka rUpa se rahate haiM vaha to avazyameva bhogane meM Ate haiM kintu jo anubhAga karma haiM ve anubhava karane meM zrA bhI sakate haiM nahI bhI Asakate jaise-mithyAtva ke kSayopazamakAla me anubhAga karma se phala nahIM anubhava kiyA jAtA apitu pradeza karma avazyameva bhogane meM Ate haiM so jisa prakArAtma pradezoM dvArA karmoM kA baMdha ho cukA hai phira jisa deza kAlAdi meM una karmo ke rasa kA anubhava karanA hai vA jisa prakAra se jisa nimitta se karmoM ke phala bhogane haiM so jisa prakAra arhan bhagavAn . ne apane jJAna meM dekhA hai vaha usI prakAra pariNata hovegA arthAt tInoM kAla ke bhAva jisa prakAra jJAna meM dekhe gae haiM ve bhAva usI prakAra hote raheMge kyoMkikevala jJAna vizada jJAna hotA hai so isa sUtra pATha se sarvajJa prabhu ko trikAladazI yuktipUrvaka siddha kiyA gayA hai| ataeva nikAladarzI zabda kisI amuka padArtha kI apekSA se hI kathana kiyA gayA hai jaise yaha amuka jIva amuka deza kAla meM amuka karmoM ke phala kA anubhava karegA kintu zrI bhagavAn kA kevalajJAna tInoM kAla me eka rasamaya rahatA hai / yadi aise kahA jAe kijJAnAtmA rUpa sarvaza prabhu java tInoM kAla ke bhAvo ko hastAmalakavat avalokana karate hai to phira jIva kI svataMtratA jAtI rahI aura puruSArtha karanA bhI vyartha hI siddha hogA kyoMki-jo bhigavAn ne jJAna me dekhA huA hai

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usa se viruddha to hona kA hI nahIM jaba yaha pakSa siddha huA tava puruSArtha aura jIva kI svataMtratA yaha donoM hI bAteM jAtI rheNgii| ___ isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki-nizcaya aura vyavahAra yaha do pakSamAne jAte haiM nizcaya naya ke pakSa para java hama vicAra karate haiM tava yaha bhalI bhA~ti siddha ho jAtA hai ki sarvajJa AtmA apane jJAnAtmA dvArA tInoM kAla ke bhAvoM ko yathAvat jAnate aura dekhate hai parantu unakA jJAna hamArI kriyAoM kA pratibaMdhaka nahI mAnA jA sakatA jaise sUrya kA prakAza hamArI kriyAoM kA pratibaMdhaka nahI hai tathA hameM yaha bhI nizcaya nahIM hai ki-unhoM ne hamAre liye kyA dekhA hanA hai jaise eka adhyakSa ke pAsa kisI vyakti kA prativAda calAgayA taba vaha vyakti sarva prakAra se usako apane anusAra karAne meM ceSTA karatA hai parantu adhyakSa ne jo AzA usako sunAnI hai vaha jAnatA hai aura usakI cetAoM kI zrora bhI dhyAna rakhatA hai / apitu java usa vyakti ko yaha nizcita hI hojAe, ki amuka prakAra se prAjJA sunAI jAegI tava usakI icchA hai ki yaha ceSTA kare yA na kare / so isI prakAra java zrI bhagavAn apane jJAna meM jAnate aura saba bhAvoM ko dekhate hai to ve bhalI prakAra se dekheM kintu asmadAdi vyaktiyoM ko to vidita nahIM hai ki unhoM ne hamAre liye kauna se bhAva dekhe hue haiN| ataeva nizcaya naya ke dvArA siddha huA ki jisa prakAra arhan vA siddha prabhu ne sarva bhAvoM ko dekhA hai ve bhAva usI prakAra se pariNata hote haiM parantu vyavahAra pakSa meM unhoM ne hamAre liye kina 2 bhAvoM ko dekhA hai isa vAta kA patA na hone se asmadAdi ko yogya hai ki hama zubha kriyAo kI ora hI pravRtti kreN| tathA jisa prakAra koI vyakti kAla cakra se bAhira nahIM ho sakatA arthAt pratyeka vyakti dvAdaza mAso ke antargata hI ceSTA karatA rahatA hai parantu usa vyakti ko kAla cakra kI apekSA se baMdI puruSa (kaidI) nahIM kahA jA sakatA vA koI bhI vyakti loka se vAhira nahIM jA sakatA to phira una vyaktiyoM ko loka kI apekSA kArAgRha me rahane vAle puruSa nahIM kahA jA sakatA isa prakAra arhan vA siddhAtmA ke jJAna meM sava ceSTA dekhI jAne para jIva kI svataMtratA bhaMga nahIM ho sakatI hai| yadi isa bAta para yaha zaMkA utpAdana kI jAe kI jo kucha jJAnI ne apane jJAna meM dekhA hai vaha avazyameva ho jAegA to phira puruSArtha karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki unhoMne kyA dekhA hai, kyA tuma yaha batalA sakate ho ? yadi nahIM batalA sakate to tumako paMDita purupArtha dvArA karmakSaya karane kI ora hI jhuka jAnA caahie| sAthameM yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki-karmo ke zubhAzubhaphala avazya

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( 7 ) meva bhogane haiM / ataeva una karmoM ke phalAdeza ke samaya donoM nayoM kA avalavana karanA cAhiye / jaise ki jaba azubha karma udaya meM AjAeM tava nizcaya ke avalamvana se citta meM zAMti utpanna karanI cAhiye / aura vyavahAra naya ke Azrita hokara zubha karmoM kI ora pravRtti karanI cAhie tathA karmakSaya karane ke liye ceSTAe~ karanI cAhieM / sarvajJa AtmA kA jJAna saba sthAnoM para vyApta ho rahA hai arthAt ve apane jJAna dvArA tInoM kAla ke bhAvoM ko yathAvat hastAmalakavat dekhate hai isa bAta para pUrNa vizvAsa rakhakara nikRSTa karmo se vacanA caahie| kyoMki-lokavyavahAra meM dekhA jAtA hai ki - yAvanmAtra azubha karma hai unako prAyaH loga gupta hI rakhane kI ceSTA karate haiM aura apane antaHkaraNa meM yaha bhAva bhI utpanna karate hai ki hamArI anucita kriyA ko koI dekha na le tathA jAna na le yadi anucita kriyAe~ karate samaya koI anya vyakti akasmAt usa sthAna para bhI jAve taba ve anucita kriyAe~ karane vAle vyakti usa sthAna se bhAga nikalate hai arthAt ve anucita kriyAe~ gupta hI karane kI icchA rakhate haiM / isI nyAya se jaba arhan prabhu vA siddha bhagavAn apane jJAna dvArA tInoM kAla ke bhAvo ko jAnate aura dekhate haiM to phira kisI sthAna para bhI anucita kriyAe~ na karanI cAhieM / vAstava meM - sarvajJAtmA ke mAnane kA yahI mukhya prayojana hai jaba usako mAnate hue bhI anucita pravRtti kI jA rahI hai to phira isa se siddha huA ki-nAmamAtra se hI usako sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI mAnA gayA hai paraMca antaHkaraNa anucita kriyAoM kI ora hI jhukA huA hai / vicAra karane kI bAta hai java carmacakSutroM kA itanA bhaya mAnA jAtA hai to phira sarvajJAtmA kA antaHkaraNa meM bhaya kyoM nahIM mAnA jAtA / zrataeva siddha huA ki- arhan vA siddha bhagavAn kA jJAna sarva sthAnoM ko yathAvat bhAva se dekha rahA hai isa vAta ko ThIka mAna kara pApa karmoM se nivRtti kara lenI cAhie kyoMki sUryavat jJAna dvArA prakAza karane vAle sarvajJa prabhu hI hai unhIM ke satyopadeza dvArA bhavyAtmA apanA kalyANa kara sakate haiM / ataeva unhIM ke upadeza dvArA bhavya prANiyoM ko sumArga meM sthApana karanA cAhie jisase ki ve mokSasAdhana ke pAtra vane / itanA hI nahIM kintu aneka AtmAoM ko bhI sumArga meM lAe~ / L ava prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-kina 2 kriyAoM dvArA arhan pada kI prApti ho sakatI hai / isa ke uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki-zAstroM meM ukta padakI prApti ke liye vIsa sthAna varNana kiye gae haiM arthAt bIsa prakAra kI

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kriyAoM dvArA jIva tIrtha kara nAma karma kI upArjanA kara letA hai jaise kiime hi yaNaM vIsAehi ya kAraNahiM Aseviya bahulIkaehiM titthayara nAma goyaM kammaM nivvatisu, taMjahA- 'arahaMta 1 siddha 2 pavayaNa 3 guru 4 thera 5 bahussue 6 tavassIsu7 vacchallayAya tesiM abhikkha NANova ogeya 8 // 1 // dasaNa 6 viNae 10 Avassae ya 11 sIlabbae niraiyAraM 12 khaNalava 13 tava 14 cciyAe 15 ceyAvacce 16 samAhI ya 17 // 2 // apucca NANagAhaNe 18 suyabhattI 16 pavayaNe pabhAvaNayA 20 eehiM kAraNehiM titthayarattaM lahai jIo // 3 // arhata-siddha-pravacana-guru-sthavira-bahuzruta-tapasvi-vatsalatA-abhIkSNaM jJAnopayogazca // 3 // darzana vinaya AvazyakAni ca zIla vrataM niraticAraM kSaNalavaH tapaH tyAgaH vaiyAvRttyaM samAdhizca // 2 // apUrvajJAnagrahaNaM zrutabhaktiH pravacane prabhAvanA etaiH kAraNaiH tIrthakaratvaM labhate jIvaH // 3 // artha-jina aAtmAoM ne karma kalaMka ko dUra kara diyA hai aura kevala jJAna kevala darzana se yukta hokara satyamArga kA pracAra kara rahe haiM itanA hI nahIM kintu prANImAtra kI jina ke sAtha vAtsalyatA ho rahI hai pad kAya ke jIvoM ke sAtha jinakI mitratA hai tathA indroM aura cakravartiyoM dvArA jo pUje jArahe haiM sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI haiM una arhan devoM kA antaHkaraNa dvArA guNakIrtana karanA tathA una ke sadguNoM meM anurAga karanA vA unake guNoM kA anukaraNa karake apane zrAtmA ko zuNAlaMkRta karane kI ceSTA karate rahanA jisa prakAra saMsAra pakSa meM koI bhI vyakti pATha na karane para bhI apane nAma ko vismRta nahIM hone detA ThIka tadvat apane hRdaya meM zrI arhan prabhu ke nAma kA nivAsa hone denA arthAt apane antaHkaraNa ke zvAsozvAsa ko arhan zabdake sAtha hI jor3e rakhanA yAvanmAtra zvAsa Ate hoM una meM arhan zabda kI dhvani nikalatI rahe sAtha hI unakI AjJA pAlana karate rahanA java isa prakAra arhan prabhu ke nAma se prIti laga jAegI taba vaha AtmA tIrthakara gotra nAma karma kI upArjanA karaletA hai jisa ke mAhAtmya se Apa saMsAra rUpI sAgara se pAra hotA huA aneka bhavya prANiyoM ko saMsAra sAgara se pAra kara detA hai tathA una ke pratipAdana kie hue satpatha para cala kara aneka bhavya prANI saMsAra sAgara se pAra hote rahate hai| 2 siddha-ATha karmoM se rahita ajara amara pada ke dharane vAle anaMta jJAna anaMta darzana anaMta sukha kSAyika samyaktva amUrtika agotra anaMta zakti aura nirAyu ityAdi aneka guNoM ke dhAraka zrI siddha prabhu jo ki-jJAna darzana dvArA

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sarvalokAloka ko hastAmalakavat dekha rahe haiM jinako Atmika anaMta sukha kI prApti ho rahI hai isI kAraNa se ve Atmika sukha me nimagna haiM yadi tInoM kAla ke devoM ke sukha ke samUha ko ekatra kiyA jAe to vaha sukha mokSAsmA ke sukha ke sanmukha anaMtaveM bhAga mAtra bhI nahIM hai kyoMki-sAMsArika sukha pudgala-janya hai; aura mokSa kA sukha Atmika sukha hai so jaba paudgalika sukha ko mokSa ke sukha ke sAtha tulanA kI jAtI hai tava vaha sukha usa sukha ke sAmane anaMtaveM bhAga mAtra bhI pratIta nahI hotA jaise-do bAlaka apanI kakSAoM meM parIkSA dekara cale zrAe aura ve donoM apanI parIkSA ke phala kI pratIkSA kiye jA rahe hai| eka samaya kI bAta hai ki una donoM bAlakoM meM se eka cAlaka ati svAdiSTa aura mana ko prasanna karane vAlA sundara bhojana kara rahA hai, aura dUsarA bAlaka usake pAsa baiThA huA hai paraMca bhojana karane vAlA bAlaka apane sundara bhojana meM Ananda mAnatA huA apane sahacara kA upahAsa bhI karatA jAtA hai / isa prakAra kI kriyAeM karate samaya donoM ke phalAdeza ke patra usI samaya Agae parantu jo vAlaka bhojana meM Ananda mAna rahA thA usake patra meM yaha likhA huA thA ki-tuma isa vArSika parIkSA meM ava kI vAra uttIrNatA prApta na karasake so zoka hai ityAdi / kintu dvitIya patra meM yaha likhA huA thA ki-he priyavara!Apako koTizaH dhanyavAda hai Apako zubha samAcAra diyA jAtA hai ki Apa apanI kakSA meM prathamAMka meM uttIrNa hogae haiM ityaadi|jv pahile patra ke lekhako bhojana karane vAle vAlaka ne par3hA vaha bhojana ke Ananda ko sarvathA bhUla kara zoka dazA ko prApta ho gayA itanA hI nahI kintu apamRtyu ke kAraNoM ko DhUMDhane laga gayA / java dUsarecAlaka ne apane patra ko par3hA vaha prAnanda kI sImA ko bhI ullaMghana karane lgaa| aba hama paugalika sukha vA jJAna ke sukha kI tulanA karasakate haiM ki donoM kA paraspara kitanA antara hai, so siddhAtmA Atmika sukha meM nimagna hai so siddha prabhuke guNoM meM anurAga karane se tathA guNotkIrtana karane se jIva tIrthakara nAma kI upArjanA kara letA hai| 3 pravacana-zrIbhagavat ke upadezoM kA jo saMgraha hai usI kA nAma pravacana hai so usa pravacana kI bhakti karanA arthAt jJAna kA satkAra karanA jo nAstika zrAtmA sarvajJokta upadeza kI bhAzAtanAeM karane vAle haiM una ko hita-zikSAoM dvArA zikSita karanA jisase ve aAzAtanA phira na kara sakeM tathA jinavANI ke sadaiva guNotkIrtana karate rahanA, jaise ki he pAryo ! yahI paramArtha hai, zepa yAvanmAtra saMsArI kArya haiM ve anarthoM ke hI utpAdana karane vAle haiM, ataH pravacana prabhAvanA karane se zrAtmA ukta karma kI upArjanA kara letA hai| 4 guru-satyopadeSTA zrIbhagavat ke pratipAdana kiye hue dharma ke anukUla

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( 10 ) dharmajIvana vyatIta karane vAle pratyeka prANI ke hitaiSI zrIbhagavAn ke pratipAdana kiye hue pavitra siddhAntoM kAsarvatra pracAra karane vAle dharmadeva ityAdi muni guNa se yukta isa prakAra ke dharma-guruoM kI bhakti aura guNotkIrtana karane se tIrthakara gotra kI upArjanA ho jAtI hai| 5sthavira-jo muni-dIkSA-zruta, Ayu,Adi se vRddha haiM unhIM kI sthavira saMjJA hai ve prANI mAtra ke hitaiSI hone para phira dharma se girate hue prANiyoM ko dharma meM sthira karate haiM itanA hI nahIM kintu gaccha Adi kI sthiti ke niyama bhI samayAnukUla vAMdhate rahate haiM svabhAvAdi bhI laghu avasthA hone para vRddhoM ke samAna hai tathA prAcAra zuddhi meM jina kI vizeSa dRSTi rahatI hai isa / prakAra ke sthaviroM kI bhakti aura guNotkIrtana dvArA jIva ukta karma kI upArjanA kara letA hai| bahuzruta-aneka prakAra ke zAstroM ke par3hane vAle svamata aura paramata ke pUrNavettA tattvAbhilASI svamata meM dRr3ha zrutavidyA se jina kA zrAtmA alaMkRta ho rahA hai, ve prAyaH sarvazAstroM ke pAragAmI haiM pratibhA ke dharane vAle hai aura gAMbhIryAdi guNoM se yukta hai zrIsaMgha meM pUjya haiM vAdI mAnamardana harSa aura zoka se rahita sarvaprakAra kI zaMkAoM ke nirAkaraNa karanevAle isa prakAra ke bahuzruta muliyoM kI bhakti aura unake guNa Adi dhAraNa karane se jIva tIrthakara nAma karma kI upArjanA kara letA hai| 7 taparavI-dvAdaza prakAra ke tapa karane vAle jo mahAmuni haiM arthAt SaT prakAra kA jo anazanAdi vAhya tapa haiM aura SaT prakAra ke prAyazcittAdi jo antaraMga tapaHkarma haiM so ukta donoM prakAra ke tapa-karma dvArA apane AtmA kI vizuddhi kiye jArahe haiM kyoMki-jisa prakAra vastra ke tantuoM meM mala ke paramANu praveza kara jAte haiM, ThIka tadvat AtmapradezoM para karma-paramANuoM kA sambandha ho rahA hai| phira jisa prakAra usa vastra meM mala ke paramANu praviSTa hue hue haiM ve tapta aura kSArAdi padArthoM se vastra se pRthak kiye jA sakate haiM ThIka tadvat zrAtmA meM jo karmoM ke paramANuoM kA upacaya ho rahA hai vaha bhI tapa-karma dvArA zrAtmA se pRthak ho jAtA hai jisa se vastra kI nAI jIva bhI zuddha ho jAtA hai tathA jisa prakAra suvarNa meM mala praveza kiyA huA hotA hai vaha agni Adi padArthoM se zuddha kiyA jAtA hai, ThIka tadvat tapa rUpI agni se jIva zuddhi ko prApta hojAtA hai, so jo muni ukta prakAra Atma-zuddhi ke liye tapa karma karane vAle haiM unakI bhakti aura antaHkaraNa se. unake guNotkIrtana karane se jIva tIrthakara nAma gotra kI upArjanA kara letA hai| 8 abhIkSNaM jJAnopayoga-punaH punaH jJAna meM upayoga dene se jIva ukta

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karma kI upArjanA karaletA hai, kyoMki-jaba mati zAnAdi maiM punaH 2 upayoga diyA jAyagA tava padArthoM kA yathAvat svarUpa jAnA jAyagA jisa kA pariNAma yaha hogA ki- AtmA jJAna-samAdhi meM nimagna ho jAyagA / samAdhi kA phala ukta likhita svAbhAvika hotA hI hai, ataeva strI-bhakta-rAjya-deza-vikathAdi chor3a kara sadaiva kAla jJAna meM hI upayoga lagAnA cAhie, kyoMki jo aAtmA zAna meM upayoga lagAne vAle hote hai unake ajJAna kA kSaya hone se sAtha hI klezoM kA bhI kSaya ho jAtA hai, jaise-vAyu ke hone para hI jala meM vuvudoM ke utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ThIka tadvat kleza ke kSaya hone se cittasamAdhi sadA ke liye sthiratA pakar3a jAtI hai so citta samAdhi ke liye punaH2 jJAna meM upayoga denA cAhie tathA samAdhi ke hI mAhAtmya se ukta karma kI upArjanA kI jA sakatI hai| ___ darzana-samyaktva kA dhAraNa karanA, kyoMki-yAvatkAla samyaktva kI prApti nahIM hotI tAvatkAla saMsAra ke chUTane kA upAya bhI nahIM kiyAjAtA samyaktva kA artha padArthoM ke svarUpa ko ThIka 2 jAnanA hI hai tathA deva guru aura dharma para pUrNa nizcaya karanA mithyAtva sambandhI kriyAoM se pIche haTajAnA itanAhInahIM kintu samyagdarzana dvArA aneka AtmAoM ko saMsAra patha se vimukta kara mokSa patha meM lagAdenA tathA yAvatkAla-paryanta samyaktva dhAraNa nahIM kiyA jAyagA tAvatkAlaparyanta prANI saMsAra cakra ke bandhana se pRthak nahIM ho sakatA jaise eka aMka vinA yAvanmAtra viMdu hote haiM ve zUnya hI kaha jAte haiM ThIka usI prakAra samyaktva ke vinA yAvanmAtra kriyA-kalApa hai vaha mokSa-patha ke liye zUnya rUpa hai / ataeva siddha huA ki samyaktva kA dhAraNa karanA AvazyakIya hai yadi eka muhUrta mAtra bhI samyaktva kA Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha sparza hojAe tava AtmA utkRSTatA se dezonaarddhapudgala parAvarta karake mokSa pAsakatA hai| vA yAvanmAtra AtmA mukta hue hai ve sarva isI ke mAhAtmya kA phala hai| so samyaktva ke zuddha pAlane se AtmA tIrthakara nAma gotra kI upArjanA kara letA hai| 10 vinaya-mati zAna 1 zrutazAna 2 avadhijJAna 3 manaHparyavajJAna 4 aura kevala jJAna 5 ina pAMcoM jJAnoM kI vinaya bhakti karanA tathA guru Adi kI vinaya karanA aura ahaMntAdi kI AzAtanA na karanA kAraNa ki-vinaya karane se Atma vizuddhi hotI hai aura ahaMkAra ke bhAvoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai jaba ahaMkAra bhAva jAtA rahA tava AtmA samAdhi ke mArga meM laga jAtA hai tathA "vinaya" zabda kartavya parAyaNatA kA bhI vAcI hai jisane vratoM ko dhAraNa kiyA huA hai una vratoM (niyamoM) ko niraticAra pAlana karanA vAstava meM usI kA nAma

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vinaya hai| vinaya karane se sadAcAra kI bhI atIva vRddhi hotI hai kyoMki-vinaya dharma zuddha AcAra kA pradarzaka hai aura sadAcAra hI jIvana kA mukhyoddezya hai isI se jIvana pavitra aura uccakoTI kA ho sakatA hai itanA hI nahIM kintu vinaya-dharma kA pracAra dekhakara aneka AtmAeM vinIta ho jAtI hai| ataeva isa kriyA se tIrthakara nAma gotra karma kI upArjanA kI jAsakatI hai| 11 zrAvazyaka-saMyama kI vizuddhi karane vAlI nitya kriyAoM dvArA bhI ukta pada prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki-sAdhu dharma meM yAvanmAtra kriyAeM kI jAtI haiM, unakA mukhyoddeza saMyama kI vizuddhi karane kA hI hai / jaise-donoM samaya Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) karanA vaha bhI dina meM vA rAtri ke lage hue aticAroM kI vizuddhi vAste hI kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki-zAstrakAroM ne-" samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH" mokSa kA mArga samyagdarzana, samyagajJAna aura samyak cAritra hI pratipAdana kiyA hai / so ukta tInoM meM yadi koI doSa laga gayA ho to usa doSa kI vizuddhi ke vAste hI Avazyaka kriyAeM kI jAtI hai tathA yathAvidhi prAyazcittAdi bhI dhAraNa kiye jAte haiM / java saMyama kI vizuddhi ThIka ho jAyagI tava jIva kA nirvANa prApta karanA sahaja meM hI ho sakatA hai| kAraNa ki-saMyama kA phala hai aAzrava se rahita ho jAnA / java zubhAzubhakarmo ke Ane kA nirodha kiyA gayA taba purAtana karma jJAna vA dhyAnAdi dvArA kSaya kiye jA sakate haiM, jisa kA nAma hai nirjarA / java prAcIna karmo kI nirjarA kI gaI aura nUtana karmoM kA saMvara hogayA tava nirvANa pada kI prApti sahaja meM hI ho sakatI hai| ataeca musunu AtmAoM ko yogya hai ki-ce dhArmika Avazyaka kriyAoM ke karane kI nityaprati ceSTA karata rheN| 12 zIlavrataniraticAra-zIla zabda uttara guNoM se samvandha rakhatA hai aura vrata zabda mUla guNoM se sambandha rakhatA hai| so mUla guNa jaise-pAMca mahAvrata haiM, aura uttara guNa jaise pratyAkhyAnAdi hai so ukta donoM niyamoM meM aticAra rUpa doSa na lagane denA / kyoMki-dopoM ke laga jAne se guNa malina ho jAte hai jaise vAdaloM ke prAvaraNa se tathA rAhu ke prayoga se candramA aura sUrya kI kAMti madhyama ho jAtI hai ThIka tadvat guNa rUpa cAMdanI ke liye doSa rUpa vAdala vA rAhu hI pratipAdana kiye gae haiM ataeva jisa prakAra grahaNa kie hue zIlavatoM meM doSa na lagajAve usI prakAra varttanA cAhie kyoMki jaba gRhIta-zIlavatoM ko zuddhatApUrvaka pAlana kiyA jAyagA tava zrAtmA meM eka alaukika prakAza hone lagajAtA hai jaise-mana ke saMkalpoM ke nirodha karane se mana kI eka alaukika zakti bar3ha jAtI hai / ThIka usI prakAra zIlavatoM ke zuddha pAlane se AtmavikAza hone laga jAtA hai / jisa kAraNa se jIva tIrthakara nAma gotra karma ke upArjana

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* ( 13 ) kI zakti utpAdana kara letA hai ataeva zIlavratoM ko niraticAra hI pAlanA cAhie / 13 kSaNalava-kSaNa aura lava yaha donoM zabda kAla ke vAcaka hai, so kSaNalava meM saMvegabhAvanA dhyAnAsevana ke dvArA bhI ukta karma vAMdhA jAsakatA hai / isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki kSaNa 2 meM saMvegabhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhiye tathA anityAdi bhAvanAoM dvArA apanA samaya vyatIta karanA caahie| itanA hI nahIM kintu dharmadhyAna vA zukladhyAna dvArA pUrvopArjita karmoM kI nirjarA kara denI cAhiye / kAraNa ki purAtana karmoM ke kSaya karane ke yahI pUrvokta uttama mArga haiM / so inhIM ke sevana se apanA pavitra samaya vyatIta karanA cAhiye, so jaba AtmA meM saMvegabhAva utpanna ho jAyagA tava anityAdi bhAvanAeM aura zubha dhyAna sahaja meM hI prApta kiye jA sakate haiM / ataeva yadi kSaNalava zubha kriyAoM dvArA vyatIta kie jAyeMge tava kSayopazama-bhAva dvArA tIrthakara nAma gotra karma ke bandha kI prApti ho jAtI hai / isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hue vinA nahIM raha sakatA ki samaya vyartha na khonA cAhiye apitu dharmakriyAoM dvArA samaya saphala karanA cAhiye / jaise vaitanika puruSa kA samaya vetana ke sAtha vRddhi pAtA rahatA hai, ThIka tadvat dharmI puruSa kA samaya dharma kriyAoM dvArA saphala ho jAtA hai / 14 tapaH - jisa prakAra agni zraI iMdhana vA zuSka iMdhana ko bhasma kara detI hai ThIka usI prakAra yAvanmAtra karma kiye hue haiM, ve sarva tapakarma dvArA kSaya kiye jA sakate hai / ataeva pratyeka prANI ko tapa karma ke zrAzrita honA cAhie, aura phira isI tapa kriyA se aneka prakAra kI AmaiSidhi nAmaka RddhieM utpanna ho jAtI haiM, aura AtmA kA teja vizAla ho jAtA hai vA Atma-teja dvArA jIva sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI vana jAtA hai, ataeva tapa karanA atyAva zyakIya hai| tathA vahuta se zArIrika roga bhI tapa karma se upazAnta ho jAte haiM. jaba AtmA nIrogAvasthA meM hotA hai: tava samAdhi Adi kI kiyAeM bhI sukhapUrvaka sAdhana kI jA sakatI haiM tathA aneka prakAra ke bhayaMkara kaSToM se tapakarma dvArA jIva rakSA pAte haiM / so vAhya aura zrAbhyantara donoM prakAra ke tapa karma dvArA ukta karma kA nivandha kiyA jA sakatA hai, so yathAzakti tapakarma karane kA avazyameva abhyAsa karanA cAhie / 15 tyAga-dAna- kriyAoM se ukta karma kA nivandhana kiyA jA sakatA hai so yati Adi ko ucita dAna dene se ukta karma karane kA nibandhana karanA cAhie / yadyapi dAna ke aneka prakAra se bheda varNana kie gae haiM, tathApi saba se bar3ha kara zrutavidyA kA dAna mAnA jAtA hai / kyoMki- aura dAnoM se to aihalaukika vA

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pAralaukika hI sukha mila sakate haiM parantu zrutadAna se anaMta mokSa ke sukhoM kI prApti ho sakatI hai, itanA hI nahIM zrutavidyA ke pracAra se ananta AtmAoM kI rakSA karate hue aneka AtmA mokSa ko prApta ho jAte haiM, aura citta meM zAnti kI prApti ho jAtI hai| java zruta ko upayogapUrvaka par3hA jAtA hai tava eka prakAra kA prAtmA meM alaukika Ananda kA prAdurbhAva hone lagatA hai, usa Ananda kA anubhava vahI AtmA kara sakatA hai ki jisako vaha zrAnaMda prApta hotA hai, phira dAna zabda se anya AhAra vA auSadhi Adi dAnoM kA bhI grahaNa kiyA jAtA haiM, so yathAyogya yati Adi ko ucita dAna dene se ukta karma bAMdhA jA sakatA hai| pratyeka vyaktiko yathAyogya aura yathAsamaya dAna kriyAoM kA upayoga karanA caahie| 16 vaiyAvRtya-prAcArya upAdhyAya sthavira kula gaNa vA saMghAdi kI yathAyogya vaiyAvRtya karanA isa kriyA se bhI ukta karma kA baMdha ho jAtA hai-vaiyAvRtya zabda kA artha yathAyogya pratipatti (sevA) kA hI hai so jisa se saMghonnati ho aura zrIsaMgha meM jJAnadarzana aura cAritra kI vRddhi ho usI kA nAma saMghaletA hai tathA jisa prakAra prAcAryAdi ko samAdhi kI prApti ho usI prakAra kI kriyAeM, grahaNa karanI cAhieM / kAraNa ki yAvaccaNaM saMte ! jIve kiMjaNei ! veyAvacceNaM titthayaranAmagoyaM samma nibaMdha uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 26 pA-43 he bhagavan ! vaiyAvRtya karane se jIva kisa phala kI upArjanA karatA hai ? he ziSya ! vaiyAvRtya se tIrthakara nAma gotrakarma kI upArjanA kI jAtI hai| so vaiyAvRtya zabda kA mukhya prayojana unnati aura samAdhi ko utpAdana karanA hai; so ukta donoM kriyAoM se ukta karma vAMdhA jAtA hai tathA sevA hI parama : dharma hai isI se kalyANa hosakatA hai, isI ke Azrita honA cAhie arthAt / yogya vyaktiyoM kI sevA karanI caahie| 17 samAdhi-Atma-samAdhi hone se bhI ukta karma bAMdhA jA sakatA hai| jaise ki-dravyasamAdhi aura bhAvasamAdhi isa prakAra do prakAra se samAdhi varNana kI gaI hai parantu jisa vyakti ko jisa padArtha kI icchA ho java usa ko abhISTa padArtha kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai, tava usakA citta samAdhi meM AjAtA hai, usakA nAma dravyasamAdhi hai kintu vaha samAdhi cirasthAyI nahIM hotI hai| jaise ki-dAhajvara ke ho jAne se asIma tRSNA (pipAsA) lagajAtI hai, java usa vyakti ko kucha zItala jala kI prApti ho jAtI hai tava vaha apane AtmA

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( 15 ) ko samAdhi meM mAnane laga jAtA hai, kintu yadi vicAra pUrvaka dekhA jAya to vaha samAdhi kSaNasthAyI siddha hotI hai kyoMki dvitIya kSaNa meM usa vyakti kI phira vahI dazA ho jAtI hai ThIka usI prakAra padArthoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / jaise ki - jaba abhISTa padArtha kI upalabdhi ho jAtI hai taba usa samaya vaha apane AtmA ko samAdhi meM mAnane laga jAtA hai aura jaba phira usakI icchA utpanna ho jAtI hai taba phira usake pAsa jo vidyamAna padArtha hai vaha usake zrAtmA ko samAdhi- pradAna karane samartha nahIM rahatA / ataeva dravya samAdhi kSaNasthAyI kathana kI gaI hai dvitIya bhAvasamAdhi hai jo tIna prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai / jaise ki jJAnasamAdhi, darzanasamAdhi aura cAritra samAdhi / so jJAnasamAdhi usakA nAma hai jo jJAna meM AtmA ko nimagna kara detA hai / kyoMki jisa samaya jJAna meM padArthoM kA yathAvat anubhava kiyA jAtA hai, taba AtmA meM eka prakAra kA alaukika Ananda utpanna ho jAtA hai / so vaha Ananda kA samaya samAdhirUpa hI kahA jAtA hai / isI prakAra darzanaviSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie | kyoMki jaba padArthoM ke jAnane meM vA jinavANI meM r3ha vizvAsa kiyA jAtA hai, taba zaMkAdi ke utpanna na hone se citta meM sadaiva samAdhi banI rahatI hai / yadi usa ko koI deva vizeSa bhI dharmakriyAoM se vA dharmasiddhAnta se vicalita karanA cAhe to usakA zrAtmA isa prakAra dRr3ha hotA hai, jaise ki sumeru parvata hai / arthAt usakA AtmA dharma patha se vicalita ho hI nahIM sakatA hai| tRtIya cAritrasamAdhi usa kA nAma hai jo zrutAnusAra kriyAeM karanI hai tathA guru Adi kI yathAvat zrAjJA pAlana karanI haiM / jaba sthavirAdi kI yathAvat AjJA pAlana kI jAtI hai, taba apane citta tathA sthavirAdi ke citta ko zAMti hone se zrAtmA meM samAdhi kI utpatti ho jAtI hai, ataeva bhAvasamAdhi utpanna karake ukta nAma gotrakarma kI upArjanA kara lenI cAhie, kyoMki - jaba AtmA meM klezAdi ke bhAva utpanna ho jAte haiM tava AtmA meM asamAdhi kI utpatti hone laga jAtI hai; jisa ke mAhAtmya se azubha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha par3atA jAtA hai| phira usakA aMtima pariNAma duHkhaprada hotA hai / 18 pUrvajJAnagrahaNa - apUrva jJAna ke grahaNa se bhI ukta karma kA nibaMdhana kiyA jA sakatA hai - isa zraMka kA tAtparya yaha hai ki heya jJeya aura upAdeya ke yathAvat svarUpa ko jo jAnatA hai, usI kA nAma apUrva jJAna grahaNa hai tathA ukta aMkoM ko hRdaya meM ThIka sthApana karake phira svasamaya aura parasamaya ke siddhAntoM kA avalokana karanA hai usa samaya yathArtha jJAna ke prApta hone para jo AtmA meM eka prakAra kA alaukika zrAnanda rasa utpanna hotA hai vaha akathanIya hotA hai tathA nUtana 2 jJAna ke sIkhane kA abhyAsa niraMtara karate rahanA usI kA nAma pUrva

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jJAnagrahaNa hai / kyoMki-java nUtana 2 jJAna sIkhatA rahatA hai taba usake zrAtmA ko eka prakAra kA Ananda utpanna hotArahatA hai, 'usa aAnanda ke mAhAtmya se usake AtmA meM sadaiva samAdhi banI rahatI hai aura citta usakA prasanna rahatA hai yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha ukta karma ke bandhana ke yogya ho jAtA hai| kyoMki-yAvatkAla jJAna samAdhi utpanna nahIM kI gaI tAvatkAla paryanta anya samAdhiyoM kI AtmA meM utpatti mAnanA AkAza ke kusumavat hI siddha hotI hai| apitu jaba jJAna samAdhi kI prApti ho jAtI hai taba anya samAdhieM sahaja meM hI pragaTa ho jAtI haiM / ataeva zAna samAdhi ke utpAdana ke liye apUrvajJAnagrahaNa karanA cAhie, jisa se ukta samAdhi kI prApti ho jAve tathA jisa prakAra sUrya ke prakAza se timira naSTa ho jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra jJAna ke prakAza se ajJAna rUpI timira bhI sahaja meM hI bhAga jAtA hai / so java ajJAna naSTa ho gayA taba zrAtmA se samAdhi utpanna ho hI jAtI hai so ukta prakAra kI samAdhi ke liye apUrva jJAna avazya hI sIkhanA caahie| 16 zrutabhakti-zrutabhakti karane se bhI ukta karma-nibaMdhana kiyA jA sakatA hai; kyoMki-jaba zruta kI bhakti kI jAyagItaba zrAtmA meM samAdhi utpanna ho jAtI hai, so usa samAdhi kA phala karma-kSaya vA zubha karmoM kA baMdhana ho jAnA mAnA jAtA hai| ava prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-dhruta bhakti kisa prakAra karanI cAhie ilake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki jisa prakAra gurubhakti kI jAtI hai usI prakAra zruta-bhakti honI caahie| guru-bhakti kA mukhyoddeza guru-zrAzA pAlana karanA hI hai, usI prakAra zruta kI AjJA anusAra dhArmika ceSTAeM karate rahanA usI kA nAma zruta bhakti hai / kyoMki-kisI naya kI apekSA zruta devAdhideva hI kahA jA sakatA hai| jaise ki "pravacana aura pravacanI" sUtroM meM zrIbhagavAn ko prAvacaNI likhA hai, aura unakI vANI ko pravacana pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai; so java zrIbhagavAn kI vANI pravacana hai, tava pravacana kI AjJAnusAra kriyAkalApa karanA vaha sava bhagavat kI AjJA pAlana karanA hai| ataeva siddha huzrA jisa prakAra guru-bhakti kA mukhyoddeza guru kI AjJA pAlana karanA hai ThIka usI prakAra zrI zruta kI AjJAnusAra kriyAkAMDa karanA usI ko zruta bhakti kahA jA sakatA hai| aura sAtha hI jisa prakAra zruta kA avinaya na ho usI prakAra kAma karanA isakA yaha mantavya hai, java janatA ke Age prema pUrvaka zruta kA pradAna kiyA jAyagA taba yaha apane hitakA anveSaNa karatI huI zrutakA vahumAna karane lagajAtI hai tathA usake hRdaya meM zruta kA parama mahatva baiThatA jAtA hai jisase usakA dhyAna punaH 2 zruta ke sunane kA ho jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM kintu phira vaha zruta vAkya ko bar3e prema ke sAtha apane hRdaya meM sthApana kara usake kathanAnusAra apane jIvana ko

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pavitra karane ke liye ceSTA karane laga jAtI hai| isI vAste sUtra meM likhA hai kizruta kI ArAdhanA karane se ajJAna aura kleza donoM kA hInAza ho jAtA hai; kyoMki-kleza kA honA ajJAnatA kA hI mAhAtmya hai, java ajJAna naSTa ho gayA tava kleza sAtha hI jAtA rahA / ataeva siddha huA ki-thutabhakti dvArA ukta karma ke vandhana se aneka prAtmAoM kA kalyANa karake prANI mokSa-gamana kara letA __20 pravacana prabhAvanA-zAstra kI prabhAvanA karane se ukta prakAra kA karmabaMdhana kiyA jA sakatA hai, paraMca zAstraprabhAvanA yathAzakti satpatha ke upadeza karane se hI ho sakatI hai| kyoMki-java bhavya AtmAoM ko puna punaH zAstra par3hAyA vA sunAyA jAtA hai, tava ve bhavyAtmA zAstra meM kathana kiye hue satya padArthoM kA apane zuddha hRdaya meM anubhava karate hai arthAt anuprekSA karate haiM; aura unake hRdaya meM usa zAstra kI prabhAvanA baiTha jAtI hai| ataeva Alasya vA pramAda ko chor3a kara kevala bhavyAtmAoM ko zAstra-vihita upadeza sunA kara pravacanaprabhAvanA karanI caahie| yaha bAta anivArya mAnI jAsakatI hai| ki-jo bAta apane hRdaya meM nizcaya kara baiThAI jAve; yAvanmAtra usakA phala hotA hai tAvanmAtra kisI anya valavAn ke Adeza ke dvArA kArya kiye jAne para nahIM ho sakatA / jaise-eka hiMsaka purupa hiMsA ke phala ko ThIka samajha kara hiMsA-karma kA parityAga karatA hai, aura eka puruSa saMvatsarI zrAdi paryoM meM rAjAnA dvArA ukta karma se nivRta hotA hai| una meM yAvanmAna phala svayaM hiMsA ke phala ko jAna kara tyAgane vAle ko upalabdha ho sakatA hai tAvanmAtra phala jo rAjAjJA dvArA kucha samaya ke liye hiMsA se nivRtta hotA hai, usa vyakti ko nahIM ho sakatA / kAraNa ki- usakA antaHkaraNa svayaM nivRtta nahIM hai / ataH zAstroM dvArA hara eka padArtha kA phalAphala jAna kara usase nivRtti karanI cAhie / so isa prakAra kA bodha zAstra sunane se hI prApta ho sakatA hai, isI liye zAstroM kA paThanapAThana zrAvazyakIya pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / saccI prabhAvanA isI prakAra se ho sakatI hai / yadyapi aAdhunika samaya meM aneka prakAra se prabhAvanA karane kI prathAeM pracalita ho rahI haiM, tathApi ve prabhAvanAeM prabhAvanA kA jaisA phala honA cAhie thA usa prakAra kA phala dene meM asamartha siddha hotI haiN| pravacanaprabhAvanA jisa prakAra ho sake aura jisa ke mAhAtmya se jIva mokSa sAdhana ke adhikArI vana jAvaM, usa prabhAvanA ke dvArA jIva tIrthakaranAma gotra kI upArjanA karake phira aneka bhavyAtmAoM ko mokSAdhikArI banA kara mokSa ko prApta ho jAtA hai / jaba jIva ukta kAraNoM se tIrthakara nAma gotra karma kA nivandhana kara letA hai taba vaha svargAdi meM jAkara

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phira isa manuSya loka meM uttama rAjya vaMzAdi meM janma dhAraNa karake phira munivRtti dhAraNa kara letA hai / ukta vRtti meM mahAn tapAdi kriyAnuSThAna kara zAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya, aura antarAya, ina cAroM ko kA kSaya karake kevala jJAna kI prApti karaletA hai / jisase vaha sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI vana jAtA hai / phira vaha apane pavitra upadezoM dvArA sAdhu sAdhvI zrAvaka aura zrAvikA rUpa cAroM saMghoM kI sthApanA karatA hai, jinake satyopadeza dvArA aneka bhavyAtmAeM apanA kalyANa karane laga jAtI hai / tIrthakara prabhu catustrizat atizaya aura paMcatriMzat vAgatizayoM se yukta hoka isa loka meM aneka bhavya prANiyoM ke hita ke liye dharmopadeza dete hue sthAna 2 para vicarate hai| yadyapi-arhan aura tIrthakara deva kA jJAna kA viSaya paraspara koI vizeSa nahIM hotA, parantu nAma karma avazya vizeSa hotA hai / so tIrthakara nAma ke udaya se jIva aneka bhavya prANiyoM kA kalyANa karate hue mokSa pada kI prApti kara lete haiN| zrIsamavAyAMga sUtra ke caturiMzat sthAna meM catustrizadatizaya nimna prakAra se varNana kI gaI haiN| tathA ca cottIsaM vuddhAi sesA paeNattA taM jahA buddhoM ( tIrthaMkaroM ) kI cautIsa atizaya pratipAdana kI gaI haiN| jaise ki 1 avaThie kesamasuromanahe tIrthakara prabhu ke keza-zmazru-dAr3hI mUMcha ke bAla zarIra ke roma aura nakha, yaha sadaiva kAla avasthitAvasthA meM rahate haiM arthAt jisa prakAra nApita dvArA kezoM kA alaMkAra karAyA huA hotA hai vaha bhAva unakA . svAbhAvika hI hotA hai| kyoMki-jisa prakAra bhujA vA jaMghA Adi ke roma parimitAvasthA meM pratyeka vyakti ke rahate ( hote haiM) ThIka usI prakAra zrI bhagavAn ke sarva zarIra ke roma vA keza avasthita avasthA meM rahate haiM / yahI puNya ke upArjana kiye hue phala kA lakSaNa hai| 2 nirAmayAniruvalevA gAyalahI zarIra rUpI latA jina kI nIroga aura nirmala ho jAtI hai arthAt gAtra yaSTi roga se rahita aura nirmala hotI hai| kyoMki-java zarIra roga se rahita hotA hai tava usakI nirmalatA svabhAvikatA se hI ho jAtI hai / roga-yukta zarIra upakAra karane meM prAyaH asamartha sA ho jAtA hai| ataeva nIrogAvasthA meM rahanA yaha bhI usa AtmA kA atizaya hai| 3 gokkhIra paMDure maMsasoNie

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( 16 ) rudhira aura mAMsa go-dugdha ke samAna zvetavarNa kA hotA hai / yadyapi rudhira kA varNana prAyaH rakta hI kathana kiyA gayA hai, parantu unake atizaya ke mAhAtmya se rudhira vA mAMsa zveta varNa kA hojAtA hai| yadi aise kahA jAya ki yaha prakati-viruddha niyama kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha kiyA jAtA hai ki yaha prakRti-viruddha niyama nahIM hai, kintu yaha eka puNyakarma kA utkRSTa phalAdeza hai| kyoMki-pudgala pAMcavoM meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai| jaise jantvAgAra meM zuka vA mayUra zvetavarNa ke dekhe jAte haiM kintu prAyaH mayUra nIla varNa ke hI hote haiM tathA unakI piccha aneka prakAra ke vargoM se citrita hotI hai, aura (tote) prAyaH hare varNa ke hote haiM, parantu java mayUra vA zuka zvetavarNa ke dekhane meM Ate haiM tava unameM pUrvokta bAteM nahIM pAI jAtIM, to kyA ina jIvoM ko prakRti-viruddha mAnA jAyagA ? nhiiN| isI prakAra mahApuNyodaya se vA prakAzamaya zrAtmA hone setIrthakara prabhu ke zarIra kA rudhira aura mAMsa zveta prabhA kA dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| kyoMki-pudgala dravya ananta paryAoM kA dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| tathA kucha 2 vyaktiyoM meM dugdha viSaya meM bhI vivAda calatA rahatA hai| unakA kathana hai ki-zarIraja hone se dugdhabhI eka prakAra kA rudhira hI hai, so yaha pakSa nAr3iyoM ke pRthak 2 hone se amAnya hai, ataeva siddha huA ki zrItIrthakara deva ke zarIra kA rudhira aura mAMsa zveta varNavAlA hI hotA hai| sAtha hI isameM yaha bhI jAnanA ucita hai ki yaha kathana sApekSa hai, aura puNya karma kI eka vilakSaNatA dikhalAI gaI hai| 4 paumuppalagaMdhie ussAsanissAse / jisa prakAra sugaMdhamaya dravyoM kA tathA nIlotpala kamala kA sugaMdha hotA hai, usI prakAra kA sugaMdha ucchvAsa aura nizvAsa dvArA zrI bhagavAn ke vAyu se zrAtA hai arthAt zrIbhagavAn kA ucchvAsanIlotpala kamalavat tathA sugandha maya dravyoM ke samAna hotA hai / isa kA kAraNa yaha hai ki unake puNyodaya se unake zarIra kA vAyu prAyaH durgandhamaya nahIM hotA / yaha upamAlaMkAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-java unakA zarIra anna ke AdhAra para ThaharA huA hai, to phira uzvAsa vA nizvAsa ukta prakAra se kisa prakAra zuddha ho sakatA hai ? isa ke uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki-prAyaH taijasa zarIra ke manda par3a jAne se ucchvAsa aura nizvAsa meM vikRti vizeSa ho jAtI hai| usa se una kA taijasa zarIra maMdatA kA dhAraNa karane vAlA nahIM hotA hai, tathA samAdhistha AtmA prakAzamaya ho jAne se usake azubha pudgala zubha bhAva ke dhAraNa karane cAle ho jAte hai|

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( 20 ) 5 pacchanne AhAra nIhAre adisse "masa" cakkhuNA unakA AhAra aura nIhAra mAMsa canu vAloM ke liye adRzya hotA hai| isa se siddha huA ki-antaraMga ( avadhi zrAdi jJAna vAle); catuoM vAle zrIbhagavAn ko zrAhAra karate hue vA mUtra purISa (viSTA) ko utsarga karate hue dekha sakate haiM: kintu carma-cakSuoM dvArA ve ukta kriyAeM karate hue dRSTigocara nahIM hote / isa se anya vyaktiyoM ko bhI zikSA lenI cAhie ki yaha donoM kriyAeM pracchanna hI kI huI acchI hotI haiN| 6 AgAMsagaya cakkaM / java zrI bhagavAn vihAra kriyA meM pravRta hote haiM, tava dharma cakra AkAza meM calane lagatA hai. kyoM ki-dharma cakra ke AkAza meM calane para yaha sUcita ho jAtA hai ki-dharma cakravartI zrI bhagavAn amuka deza vA amuka grAma nagara Adi meM padhAra rahe haiN| 7 AgAsagayaM chattaM / AkAza meM tIna chatra bhI calate haiM, jisase zrIbhagavAn trilokI ke nAtha siddha hote haiN| kyoMki-vAstava meM zrIbhagavAn hI trilokI ke nAtha haiN| sarva-hitaiSI hone se zepa AtmA-vyavahAra pakSa meM nAtha hone para bhI anAtha hI mAne gae hai| . 8 AgAsagayAo seyavaracAmarAyo / * AkAza meM atyanta zveta (sapheda) cAmara bhI calate haiN| kyoMki-jisa prakAra chatra vA cAmara rAjya-cinha varNana kiye gae haiM, ThIka usI prakAra lokottara pana se devAdhideva ke bhI ukta cinha pratipAdana kiye gae hai| 6 AgAsaphAliyAmayaM sapAyapIDhaM sIhAsaNaM ! AkAzavat atyanta nirmala sphaTika ratnamaya pAdapITha ke sAtha siMhAsana bhI AkAza-gata hotA hai arthAt atyanta svaccha aura pAdapITha yukta siMhAsana AkAza meM calatA hai| 10 AgAsagaro kuDabhI sahassaparimaMDiyAbhirAmo iMdajjhano puro gacchai / AkAza gata atyanta UMcI laghu patAkA se yukta aura ati manohara anya dhvajAoM kI apekSA atimahatI zrIbhagavAn ke bhAge indradhvajA nAmI dhvajA bhI calatI hai, joki-sahastra laghu patAkAoM se parimaMDita hotI hai| isa se zrIbhagavAn kA indratva sUcita hotA hai / isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki jisa samaya zrIbhagavAn vihAra karate haiM, tava unake Age Age indradhvajA bhI

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{ 21 ) calatI hai, jo zrIbhagavAn kI sarvazatA ko sUcita karane vAlI hai| 11 jattha jattha biyaNaM arahaMtA bhagavaMtA. ciTaMti vA nisIyaMti vA tattha tattha viyaNaM takkhaNAdeva (jakkhAdevA) saMchanna patta puppha pallava samAulo sachatto sajjhano saghaMTo sayaDAgo asogavara pAyave abhisaMjAyai / / jisa sthAna para zrIbhagavAn khar3e hote haiM vA baiThate haiM usI 2 sthAna para tatkSaNa hI patra aura puSpoM se saMcchanna aura aMkura yukta tathA chatra aura dhvajAvA ghaMTA athavA patAkA saMyukta pradhAna-azoka nAmI vRkSa utpanna ho jAtA hai arthAt phala puSpoM se yukta tathA yAvanmAtra pradhAna vRkSoM kI lakSmI hotI hai usa lakSmI se yukta chatra dhvajA vA ghaMTA aura patAkA-saMyukta azoka nAma vAlA vRkSa bhI utpanna ho jAtA hai. jisase zrIbhagavAn ke Upara chAyA ho jAtI hai| yaha sava atizaya karma-kSaya hone se hI utpanna ho sakatI hai| kAraNa ki-jo tIrthakara nAma gotra karma vAMdhA huA hotA hai, usake bhogane ke liye ukta kriyAeM svAbhAvika ho jAtI hai / yaha saba ghAtie karmoM ke kSaya karane kA hI mAhAtmya hai| * 12 Isi piTho mauDahANaMmi teyamaMDalaM abhisaMjAyai aMdhakAre viyaNaM / dasa disAo pabhAsei / pRSTa ke pichale bhAga meM eka tejomaMDala hotA hai, jo dasoM dizAoM meM vistRta hue aMdhakAra kA nAza karatA hai arthAt usa prabhAsa maMDala ke dvArA zrI bhagavAna ke samIpa sadaiva kAla udyota rahatA hai| yaha eka prakAra kI Atmazakti kA hI mAhAtmya hai, jisa ke kAraNa se aMdhakAra kA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai| 13 vahusamaramaNijje bhuumibhaage| jahAM para zrI bhagavAn vicarate haiM vaha bhUmi bhAga atyanta sama aura ramaNIya ho jAtA hai| bhUmi bhAga kI viSamatA dUra ho jAtI hai, usakA saudarya atyantya bar3ha jAtA hai| 14-ahosirA kaMTayA jAyanti ( bhvNti)| aura kaMTaka adhosira ho jAte haiM arthAt yadi mArga meM kaMTaka bhI par3e hoM to ve bhI adhozira ho jAte haiM / jisa kAraNa se ve patha ke calane vAloM ko apane tIcNa svabhAva se pIDita karane meM samartha nahIM rhte| 15-uU vicarIyA suhaphAsA bhavati / Rtu ke viparIta hone para bhI sukhakArI sparza rahatA hai arthAt Rtu

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( 22 ) ke viparIta hone para sukhakArI sparza hote rahate haiN| jaise ki-zIta Rtu ke hone para atyanta zIta kA na honA isI prakAra uSNa Rtu ke A jAne para atyanta upNatA na par3anA; apitu jisa prakAra sparza sukha rUpa prakaTa hote rahe Rtu usI prakAra pariNata hotI rahatI hai| kAraNa ki-zrIbhagavAn ke puNyaugha ke mAhAtmya se sadaiva kAla sukha rUpa hI hokara pariNata hotA rahatA hai| 16 sIyaleNaM suhaphAseNaM surabhiNA mArueNaM joyaNa parimaMDalaM sanvao sasaMto saMpamajjijjai jisa sthAna para zrIbhagavAn virAjamAna ho jAte haiM, vahAM para zItala sukha rUpa sparza dvArA aura surabhi mAruta se eka yojana pramANa kSetra maMDala zuddha ho jAtA hai arthAt yojana pramANa kSetra pavitra vAyu dvArA sarvathA sampramArjita ho jAtA hai| jisa kAraNa se dharma-kathA ke zrotAoM ko baiThane meM koI bhI kheda nahIM hotaa| 17 jutta phusieNaM meheNaya ni hayarayareNU paMkijjai / vAyu dvArA jo raja AkAza meM vistRta ho gaI thI vaha ucita jalavindu ke pAta se upazAMta ho jAtI hai arthAt vAyu ke ho jAne ke pazcAt phira stoka 2 megha kI bUMdoM dvArA raja upazAMta ho jAtI hai| jisa se vaha sthAna parama ramaNIya ho jAtA hai| 18 jalathalaya bhAsura pabhUteNaM viMTaThAiNA dasaddha vaeNaNaM kusumeNaM jAgussehappamANamitte pupphovayAre kijjaa| jalaja aura sthalaga bhAsura rUpa Urddha mukha pAMca varNoM ke puSpoM kA jAnu pramANa puSpopacAra ho jAtA hai arthAt usa yojana pramANa kSetra meM dIpti vAle puSpoM kA saMgraha dIkha par3atA hai, aura ve puSpa isa prakAra se dIkha par3ate haiM jaise ki-jalaja aura sthalaja hote hai| 16 amaguNNANaM saddapharisarasarUvagaMdhANaM avakariso bhavai / amanojJa zabda sparza rasa rUpa aura gaMdha inakA apakarSa hotA hai arthAt zrIbhagavAn ke samavazaraNa meM apriya zabda rUpa gaMdha rasa aura sparza yaha nahIM hote| kyoMki-inakA vizeSa honA puNyAparkarSa mAnA jAtA hai, aura zrIbhagavAn puNya ke parama pavitra sthAna haiN| 20 maNugaNANaM saddapharisarasarUvagaMdhANaM pAubbhAvo bhavai / ' parama ramaNIya zabda, sparza, rasa,rUpa aura gaMdha yaha prakaTa ho jAte haiM arthAt unake samIpa azubha padArtha nahIM rahate, kintu yAvanmAtra zubha padArtha haiM, ve hI

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( 23 ) yahAM para pragaTa ho jAte haiN| 21 paccAharo viyaNa hiyayagamaNIo joyaNaNIhArIsaro / zrIbhagavAn kA vyAkhyAna karate samaya hRdaya meM gamanIya aura ati madhura eka yojana pramANa svara (vANI) hotA hai arthAt zrI bhagavAn kA svara eka yojana pramANa hotA hai, jisa se zrotAoM ko usa svara dvArA sukha pUrvaka bhAna ho jAtA hai| 22 bhagavaMcaNaM addhamAgahIeM bhAsAe dhammamAikkhai / zrIbhagavAn arddhamAgadhI bhASA me dharma kathA karate haiM / prAkRta 1 saMskRta 2 zaurasenI3mAgadhI 4 paizAcI5 aura apabhraMza 6 yaha paTa bhASAeM hai, ina meM jo " rasorlasaumAgadhyAm" ityAdi sUtra mAgadhI bhA / ke varNana karane meM Ate haiN| una lakSaNoM se yukta aura prAkRtAdi se yukta arddhamAgadhI nAma vAlI bhApA meM zrIbhagavAn dharma-kathA karate haiM ___23 sAviyaNaM addhamAgahI bhAsA bhAsijjamANI teMsiM savyasi Ariya maNAriyANaM duppae-cauppaya-miya-pasu-pakkhi sarIsivANaM appaNohiya sivasuhayabhAsattAe pariNamai / vaha arddhamAgadhI bhASA bhASaNa kI huI una sarva Arya anArya dvipada (manuSya ) catuSpada (gavAdayaH) mRga (aTavI ke pazu ) pazu (grAmya ke pazu) pakSI aura sAMpa inakI zrAtmIya bhASA meM pariNata (tavadIla) ho jAtI hai tathA vaha arddhamAgadhI bhApA abhyudaya karane vAlI mokSa sukha ko dene vAlI aura zrAnanda ko dene vAlI hotI hai| jisa prakAra megha kA jala eka rasamaya hone para bhI bhinna 2 prakAra ke vRkSoM ke phaloM meM bhinna 2 prakAra se pariNata ho jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra arddhamAgadhI bhApA ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / isa se yaha bhI siddha kiyA gayA hai ki-zrIbhagavAn ke atizaya ke mAhAtmya se zrArya anArya pazu pakSI Adi zrI bhagavAn ke satyopadeza se lAbha uThAte the| tathA isa se yaha bhI dhvani nikala AtI hai ki pratyeka prANI ko unakI bhASA meM hI zikSA kA prabandha karanA cAhie: jisa se ve zIghratA se yodha pAsa 24 puvyavaddhaverA viyaNaM devAsuranAgasuvaeNajakkharakkhasakinara kiMpurisagarulagaMdhavyamahoragA arahopAyamUle pasaMtacittamANasA dhamma nisaamNti| zrIbhagavAn ke samIpa baiThe hue deva, asura, nAga, suvarNa, yakSa ,rAkSasa, kiMnara, kiMpuruSa, garuDa, gaMdharva mahoraga ityAdi deva gaNa pUrvavaddha vaira hone para bhI

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prazAMtacitta hokara dharma kathA zravaNa karate haiM arthAt jAti-vaira hone para bhI vairabhAva ko chor3a kara dharmakathA se lAbha uThAte haiN| java devatAoM ke viSaya meM isa prakAra kathana kiyA gayA hai to phira manuSyoM ke vipaya meM to kahanA hI kyA hai ? arthAt zrIbhagavAn ke samIpadharma-kathA ke sunane ke samaya "siMha aura vakarI eka ghATa para pAnI pIte haiM" yahI janazruti caritArtha hotI hai / tathA ahiMsA kI yahI mahimA hai jisa se jAti-vaira bhI nae hojAe / 25 aNNa utthiya pAvayaNiyAviyaNamAgayA vaMdanti / zrI bhagavAn ke atizaya ke mAhAtmya se jainetara loga bhI A kara vaMdanA karate hai arthAt jo anya prAvacanI puruSa haiM, ve apane siddhAnta meM parama dRr3hatA rakhate hue bhI zrI bhagavAn ke sanmukha Ate hI namra ho jAte haiM; ahaMkAra bhAva chor3a kara zrI bhagavAn kI stuti karane lagajAte haiN| 26 AgayA samANA araho pAyamUle nippaDivayaNA hvNti| yadi arhan bhagavAn ko ve vAdI parAjita karane ke liye AeM to ve phira niruttara hojAte haiM, kyoMki-sUrya ke prakAza ke sanmukha khadyota (juganu) kA prakAza kisa prakAra zobhA pAsakatA hai, ThIka tadvat kevala jJAna ke sanmukha judra mati azAna aura zruta azAna dvArA kalpana kiye hue padArtha kisa prakAra Thahara sakate haiM ? so arhan bhagavAna ke sanmukha vAdI niSprativacana (cupa) hokara Thaharate haiN| 27 jo jo viyaNaM arahaMto bhagavato viharati to to viyarNa joyaNa paNavIsAeNaM ittI na bhavai / jisa 2 deza meM zrIarhan bhagavAn vicarate haiM, usa ra deza meM paccIsa (25) yojana pramANa dhAnyAdi ke upadrava karane vAle prANI-gaNa utpanna nahIM hote arthAt 100 kroza pramANa jisa deza meM zrIbhagavAn virAjamAna hote haiM usa deza meM upadravAdi nahIM ho sakate kAraNaki-unake puNya ke mAhAtmya se 100 kroza pramANa taka kisI prakAra kA upadrava hotA hI nhiiN| 28 mArI na bhavai / 100 kroza pramANa meM marI bhI nahIM par3atI jaise marI ke par3ajAne se bahuta prANI mRtyu ke grAsa bana jAte haiM; usI prakAra 100 kroza pramANa kSetra taka zrI bhagavAn ke atizaya ke mAhAtmya se prANI mahAmArI ke bhaya se vimukta rahate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, kintu ve Ananda pUrvaka samaya vyatIta karate haiN| 26 sacakka na bhvi| apane rAjA kI ora se kisI prakAra ke upadrava hone kI AzaMkA

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( 25 ) kA na honA arthAt rAjA kI ora se prajA ko kisI prakAra se bhI bhaya nahIM hotaa| 30 paracakkaM na bhavai / para-rAjAoM kI ora se bhI koI upadrava nahIM hotaa| kyoMki-jisa samaya svakIya aura parakIya rAjAoM kI ora se kisI upadrava hone kI AzaMkA nahIM hotIH usa samaya prajA prasannatApUrvaka apanI vRddhi kI ora jhuka sakatI hai| itanA hI nahIM kintu svecchAnusAra vRddhi kara sakatI hai| 31 aibuhina bhavai / jisa deza meM zrI bhagavAn vicarate haiM usa deza meM hAnikAraka vRSTi nahIM hotI, kyoMki ativRSTi hone se jana dhana aura kuloM kA bhI kSaya ho jAtA hai| loka ati kaSTa me par3ajAte hai / janatA prANoM kI rakSA ke liye bhI vyAkula ho uThatI hai| so zrIbhagavAn ke puNyodaya se deza meM ativRSTi hotI hI nhiiN| 32 aNAvuhi na bhavai / anAvRSTi bhI nahIM hotii| kyoMki-jisa prakAra ativRSTi se janatA ko kaSTa sahana karane par3ate haiM, ThIka usI prakAra varSA ke prabhAva se bhI ve hI kaSTa upasthita ho jAte haiN| jisase jana dhana aura kula-kSaya hone kI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai / ataeva zrIbhagavAn ke atizaya ke mAhAtmya se anAvRSTi bhI nahIM hotii| apitu dhAnyoM ke vRddhi karane vAlI pramANa pUrvaka hI vRSTi hotI hai| 33 dubhikkhaM na bhavai / durbhikSa nahIM hotA / kyoMki-duSkAla ke par3a jAne se aneka prakAra kI vipattiyoM kA janatA ko sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| jisase vidyA, buddhi tathA bala dharmAdi kI gati ye sava maMda par3ajAte haiM, aura sadaiva kAla bhUkha ke sahana karane se prANoM ke rahane kA bhI saMzaya rahatA hai, aura yAvanmAtra hAniyAM tathA upadrava upasthita hote haiM, unakA mukhya kAraNa durbhikSa hI hotA hai tathA durbhikSa ke kAraNa dharma kI gati ati manda par3a jAtI hai| 34 pucuppaNNAviyaNaM uppAiyA vAhI khippamiva upasamaMti / pUrva-utpanna jvarAdi roga vA vyAdhiyoM tathA aniSTa sUcaka utpAtoM ke dvArA jo prajA ko azAnti ke utpanna hone ke lakSaNa dIkhate haiM, ve sava zrI bhagavAn ke atizaya ke mAhAtmya se upazama hojAte haiM arthAt deza meM sarvathA zAnti virAjamAna rahatI hai / isameM katipaya atizaya janma se hI hote haiM, aura katipaya dIkSA ke pazcAt kevala jJAna hone para pragaTa hote haiM, tathA katipaya atizaya bhava-pratyaya aura katipaya devakRta mAne jAte haiM; paraMcaM sava

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( 26 ) atizaya kSAyika bhAva vA tIrthakara nAma gotra karma ke mAhAtmya se hI utpanna huA karate hai / ataeva zrIbhagavAna devAdhideva aura pratyeka prANI ke hitaiSI hote haiN| unakI pavitra vANI ke zravaNa se aneka bhavyAtmA apanA kalyANa karate haiN| kyoMki-zrIbhagavAn kI vANI yathAvat padArthoM ke dikhalAne vAlI aura vANI ke guNoM se alaMkRta hotI hai / jaise-ki-zAstroM meM zrIbhagavAn kI vANI ke bhI 35 atizaya varNana kiye gae haiM yathA" paNatIsaM saccavayaNAisesA paNNattA" samavAyAgasUtra sthAna 35 // sUtra 35 satya vacana ke 35 atizaya pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| jina kI nAma saMkhyA granthAMtara meM isa prakAra se likhI hai| jaise ki 1 saMskAravatvam-zrIbhagavAn kI vANI saMskRtAdilakSaNa yukta hotI hai arthAt vaha vANI zabdAgama ke niyamoM se viruddha nahIM hotI, kintu zabdAgama ke niyamoM se yukta hotI hai| isI vAste usa vANI kAvizeSaNa saMskAravattva pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| 2 udAttatvam-UMce svara vAlI hotI hai| joki-eka yojana pramANa kSetra samavasaraNa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| usa meM vaha eka yojana pramANa spaSTa rUpa se vistRta ho jAtI hai, jisako pratyeka prANI sphuTa rUpa se samajhatA hai| 3 upacAropetatvam-guNoM se yukta hotI hai, kintu grAmyatA usa meM nahIM pAI jAtI / kyoMki-grAmINa bhASAalaMkAroM se prAyaH varjita hI hotI hai| 4 gaMbhIrazabda-meghavat gambhIra zabda hotA hai| isa prakAra ke zabda meM yogyatA aura prabhAva svAbhAvikatA se hotA hai| ___5 anunAditvaM-pratirava se yukta arthAt usa meM praticchanda (prati dhvani) uThate haiN| 6 dakSiNatvaM-sarala guNa se yukta vANI meM chala pUrvaka kathana nahIM hotA apitu usa meM dakSiNatA bharI huI hotI hai| 7 upanItarAgatvaM-mAla kozAdi grAmarAga yukta-arthAt vaha vANI rAga se bhI yukta hotI hai, kintu yaha sAtoM vacanAtizaya zabda kI apekSA se kathana kiye gae haiN| isase Age yAvanmAtra atizaya kathana kiye jAyeMge una meM artha kI pradhAnatA dikhalAI jaavegii| 8 mahArthatvaM alpa akSaroM meM mahArtha bharA huA hotA hai / jaise-sUtra racanA hotI hai, tadvat stoka kathana mahArtho kA dene vAlA hotA hai| avyAhatapaurvAparyatvaMpUrvApara vAkya meM paraspara virodha nahIM hotaa| kyoMki-jo vAkya pUrvApara virodha yukta hotA hai, vaha apane kathana karane hAre

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( 27 ) kI prAptatA kA ghAtaka ho jAtA hai / ataeva savarza prabhu ke vAkya pUrvApara virodha ke prakaTa karane vAle nahIM hote, kintu syAdvAda siddhAnta ke prakaTa karane vAle hote haiM arthAt sApekSika vAkya hote haiM jaise eka vyakti ko usake pitAkI apekSA putra bhI kaha sakate haiM, aura usake putra kI apekSA pitA bhI kaha sakate haiN| 10 ziSTatvaM-abhipreta siddhAntokta kI ziSTatA kA sUcaka vAkya arthAt jisa pakSa ko svIkAra kiyA huA hai usa siddhAnta kI yogyatA kA sUcaka vAkya hotA hai| 11 asaMdigdhatvam-zrotAjanoM ke saMdeha ko dUra karane vAlA vAkya hotA hai tathA zrotAjanoM ko kisI prakAra se bhIzrI bhagavat kI vANI meM saMzaya utpanna nahIM ho sakatA vA vANI bhrama yukta nahIM hotI ki inhoMne kyA pratipAdana kiyA hai ? ataeva saMdeha rahita vAkya hotA hai| 12 apahRtAnyottaratvam-cANI meM kisI ke dUSaNoM kA prakAza nahIM pAyA jAtA arthAt vANI meM kisI kI nindA nahIM hotI apitu heya-zeyaaura upAdeya rUpa viSayoM kA hI varNana hotA hai| natu kisI kI nindA kaa| 13 hRdayagrAhitvam-zrotAoM ke hRdayoM ko priya lagane vAle vAkya hote haiN| isI kAraNa ve prasannatA pUrvaka zrIbhagavAn kI vANI kA amRtapAna karate haiN| 14 dezakAlAvyatItatvam-deza kAla ke anusAra vAkya hotA hai arthAt prastAvocitatA usa vAkya meM pAI jAtI hai| kyoMki-jo vAkya deza kAla kI sImA ko ullaMghana nahIM karatA; vaha avazya hRdaya grAhI hojAtA hai| 15 tattvAnurUpatvam-jisa padArtha ke varNana kA prArambha kiyA huA hai, usI kathana kI puSTi karane vAle bhAge ke vAkya hote haiN| jaise-ahiMsA kA prakaraNa calA huA hai, to yAvanmAtra vAkya kahe jAveMge, ve saba ahiMsA ke sambandha meM hoMge / na ki hiMsA smbndhii| 16 aprakIrNaprasRtatvam-jisa prakaraNa kI vyAkhyA kI jArahI hai, usake atirikta aprastuta viSaya kA phira usameM varNana nahIM hotA arthAt svapakSa ko chor3akara aprastuta prakaraNa kA varNana karanA apanI ayogyatA siddha karanA hai / so prabhu ke vAkya meM isa prakAra aprastuta viSaya kA prakaraNa nitAMta (vilakula) nahIM hotA / na ati sambandha rahita vistAra hI hotA hai| 17 anyo'nyapragRhItatvam-paraspara padoM kI sApekSatA rahatI hai| kyoM ki-yadi paraspara padoM kI sApekSatA na rahe to usa vAkya se abhISTa siddhi kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakatI, ataeva pada paraspara sApekSatA rakhane vAle

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. ( 28 ) hote hai 18 abhijAtatvam-vaktA ke pratipAdya kA athavA bhUmikA anusAritA hotI hai arthAt zuddha vAkya hotA hai| 16 atisnigdhamadhuratvam-ati sneha yukta aura atyanta mRdu vAkya hotA hai, jo zrotA janoM ko atyanta sukha-kArI hotA hai tathA jaise-amRta vA zarkarAdi padArtha mRdu zrAdi guNoM se yukta hote haiM usI prakAra zrIbhagavAn kA vAkya zrotAoM ko hitakArI hotA hai| 20 aparamarmavedhitvam-zrIbhagavAn ke vAkya meM kisI kA marma pragaTa nahIM kiyA huA hotA-arthAt vaha vAkya kisI ke marma ko pragaTa karane vAlA nahIM hotA, apitu zAnta rasa kA dene vAlA hotA hai| 21 arthadharmAbhyAsAnapetatvam-zrIbhagavAn kA vAkya artha aura dharma se prativaddha hotA hai| kyoMki jo nirarthaka vAkya hote hai, ve artha aura dharma se rahita hote haiM, paraMca sArthaka vAkya use hI kahA jAtA hai jo artha aura dharma ke svarUpa ko pratipAdana karane vAlA hotA hai|| ___ 22 udAratvam-abhidheya artha ko pUrNatayA pratipAdana karane vAle vAkya kA zrIbhagavAn uccAraNa karate haiM / tathA gumpha guNa vizeSahotA hai| ___ 23 paranindAtmotkarSaviprayuktatvam-zrIbhagavAn ke vAkya meM AtmaprazaMsA aura paranindA nahIM pAI jAtI, kyoMki-jo vItarAgI zrAtmA hote hai| unake vAkya ukta guNa vAle hI huzrA karate haiM / yadi svavAkya meM prAtma-prazaMsA aura paranindA pAI jAve to ve anApta vAkya jAnane caahieN| ___ 24 upagatazlAghatvam-ukta guNa-yogyatA se hI zlAghatA prApta hotI hai| arthAt zrIbhagavAn kA vAkya tIna loka meM zlAghA prApta karatA hai| 25 anapanItatvam-zrIbhagavAn kA vAkya kAraka, vacana, kAla. liMgAdi vyatyaya rUpa vacana doSa se rahita hotA hai arthAt vAkya susaMskRta hotA hai| kyoMki-yAvatkAla kAraka, kAla, vacana, aura liMgAdi se susaMskRta (nirdoSa) nahIM hogA, tAvatkAla vaha vAkya abhISTa artha kI siddhi pradAna karane meM asamarthasiddha hotA hai| 26 utpAditAcchinna kautUhalatvam-svaviSaya meM zrotAjanoM ko avicchinnatA se kautukabhAva utpanna karatA arthAt zrIbhagavAn kA vAkya zrotA janoM ke hRdaya meM Azcarya bhAva utpanna karane vAlA hotA hai| 27 adbhutatvam-adbhuta bhAva kA utpanna karane vAlA hotA hai| 28 anativilambitatvam-vyAkhyAna karane kI zailI ativilamva pUrvaka nahIM hotI aura nAhIM ati zIghratA pUrvaka hotI hai, paraMca pramANa pUrvaka vyAkhyAna

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( 26 ) kI zailI zrIbhagavAn kI pratipAdana kI gaI hai / 26 vibhramavikSepakilakiJcitAdivimuklatvam - vaha vAkya manodoSa ke dopoM se bhI rahita hotA hai / jaise- vaktA ke mana meM bhrAMtatA, aura citta kA vikSepa roSa bhayAdi ke bhAva tathA pratyanAsanatA ityAdi mana ke doSoM se vaha vAkya rahita hotA hai / kyoMki- yadi ukta mana ke doSoM ke sAtha vAkya uccAraNa kiyA jAyagA to vaha vAkya prApta vAkya nahIM kahA jA sakatA / nAhIM usa vAkya se yathArthatA se padArthoM kA bodha ho sakatA hai / 30 anekajAtisaMzrayAdvicitratvam-vastu kA svarUpa vicitratA se varNana kiyA huA usa vAkya se siddha hotA hai / kyoMki - zrIbhagavAn jisa padArtha kA varNana karate hai, usa padArtha kA varNana naya aura pramANa dvArA varNana kiye jAne para aneka prakAra kI vicitratA usa vAkya meM pAI jAtI hai / 31 hitavizeSatvam -- vacanAntara kI apekSA se DhaukitatA ( hita zikSA kA samudAya ) vizeSatA se hotI hai arthAt zrIbhagavAn kA parama pavitra vAkya prANI mAtra ke hita kA prakAzaka hotA hai / 32 sAkAratvam vicchinnavarNa pada vAkya hone se usa vAkya meM AkAratA pAI jAtI hai arthAt sAkAra vAkya saudarya kA dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai / 33 satvaparigRhItatvam - sAhasa bhAva se yukta arthAt nirbhayatA kA sUcaka vAkya hotA hai / 34 zraparikheditatvam - zrIbhagavAn anaMta cala hone se dharma kathA karate hue kheda nahIM pAte, kyoMki - SoDaza prahara paryanta dezanA karane para bhI zrIbhagavAn parizrama ko prApta nahIM hote ataeva dharma kathA karate hue unako kheda kadApi nahIM hotA / 35 avyuccheditvam - [- yAvatkAla paryanta vivakSita arthoM kI samyag prakAra se siddhi na ho jAe, tAvatkAla paryanta anavacchinna vacana prameya hotA hai arthAt zrIbhagavAn jisa padArtha kA varNana karane lagate hai, usa kI siddhi sarva-naya aura pramANoM dvArA sarva prakAra se yogyatA pUrvaka kara dete haiM / so yaha saba atizaya cAra mUlAtizayoM meM hI antarbhUta ho jAtI haiM, jaise ki - jJAnAtizaya 1 pUjAtizaya 2 vAgatizaya 3 aura apAyApagamAtizaya 4 kintu ye sava atizaya usI samaya prApta hotI hai jaba ki - jJAnAvaraNIya karma 1 darzanAvaraNIya karma 2 mohanI karma 3 aura antarAya karma ye cAroM ghAtika saMjJaka karma kSaya hojAte haiM, inhIM ke kSaya ho jAne se anantajJAna 1 anaMtadarzana 2 kSAyikasamyaktvabhAva 3 aura anaMta cala vIrya prakaTa ho jAtA hai / tathA inhIM karmoM ke kSaya hojAne se zrIbhagavAn aSTAdaza doSoM se rahita kahe jAte haiM / jaise ki

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ataMrAyA dAnalAbhavIryabhogaupabhogagA. // hAsyoratyaratI bhItirjugupsA zoka eva ca // 1 // kAmo mithyAtvamajAna nidrAcAviratistathA rAgo dveSazca no doSAstaSAmaSTAdazApyamI // 2 // bhAvArtha-zrIbhagavAn ke dAnAntarAya ke kSaya hojAne se dAna dene kI anaMta zakti utpanna hojAtI hai yadi ve cAhe to vizva bhara kA dAna kara sakate haiN| koI bhI unako haTA nahIM sakatA, kAraNa ki-ce anaMta calI aura sarvajJa hote haiM, isI prakAra lAbhAntarAya kSaya karane se lAbha kI zakti utpanna hotI hai| vIryAntarAya ke kSaya karane se ananta Atmika zakti utpanna hojAtI hai| zrIbhagavAn ke atirikta anya chamastha zrAtmAeM balavIryAntarAya karma ke mAhAtmya se anaMta Atmika vala AcchAdana kiye hue haiM / so zrIbhagavAn ukta karma ke kSaya karane se anaMta zakti-saMpanna hote haiN| bhogAntarAya karma ke kSaya karane se bhogane yogya padArthoM ke bhogane kI anaMta zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai| kyoMki-jo padArtha eka hI vAra bhogane meM zrAveMH jaise-puSpa mAlAdi, unheM bhoga kahate haiN| kintu jo punaH punaH bhogane meM zrAveMjaise-strI Adi padArtha haiN| unheM upabhoga kahate haiN| so zrIbhagavAn ke donoM bhoga aura upabhogAntarAya ke kSaya hojAne se donoM ke liye anaMta zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai| so antarAya karma kI pAMca mUla prakRtiyoM ke kSaya karane se eka prakAra kI-pAMcoM hI anupama zaktiyAM utpanna ho jAtI haiN| aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-java bhoga aura upabhogAdi prakRtiyAM kSaya ho jAtI haiN| taba ukta prakRtiyoM ke kSayaho jAne se ukta padArthoM ko zrIbhagavAn bhalI prakAra se bhogate hoNge| kyoMki prakRti ke kSaya karane kItavahI saphalatA ho sakatI hai-java usake vighna ke nAza ho jAne para ce padArtha bhoge jAeM jaba ve ukta padArthoM ke bhogane vAle siddha haiM, tava vesaMsArIjIvoM kI apekSA mahAkAmI siddha hoNge| isa prazna kA samAdhAna isa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| ki-strI Adi ke bhogane ke bhAva mohanIya karma ke udaya se hI utpanna hote haiM, so zrIbhagavAn sava se pahile mohanIya karma hI kA nAza karate haiN| jaba mohanIya karma kA nAza ho gayA tava vikAra kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? ataeva mohanIya karma ke nAza karane ke anantara aMtarAya karma kSaya kiyA jAtA hai| isa liye ve zaktiyAM utpanna ho jAne para vikAra bhAva ko utpanna nahIM kara sktiiN| jaise-kisI vyakti meM zastra ke dvArA prahAra karane kI zakti to vidyamAna hai, parantu usa kA kisI jIva ke sAtha caira bhAva nahIM hai, to phira vaha zastra-prahAra kisa para kare ? yadi aisA kahA jAya ki-ukta antarAya karma ke pAMcoM prakRtiyoM ke kSaya karane se to phira zrIbhagavAn ko lAbha hI kyA huA ? jaba ve unase koI

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( 31 ) kAma lete hI nhiiN| isake samAdhAna meM kahA jAtA hai ki kyA unaceSTAoM ke karane se hI lAbha liyA jA sakatA hai ? jaise-kisI vyakti ko atyanta lakSmI kI prApti ho gaI to phira kyA madirA-pAna, mAMsa-bhakSaNa, vezyA saMga, dyuta karma ityAdi kRtyoM ke karane se hI usa milI huI lakSmI kA lAbha liyA jA sakatA hai| nhiiN| isI prakAra zrIbhagavAn ke java aMtarAya karma kA kSaya hotA hai tava ukta pAMcoM prakRtiyoM ke kSaya hone se Atmika pAMcoM zaktiyAM utpanna ho jAtI haiN| parantu ve zaktiyAM mohanIya karma ke kSaya ho jAne se kisI prakAra se bhI vikAra ko prApta nahIM ho sakatIM / jaise-logoM kA mAnA huA Izvara sarva-vyApaka vezyAdi ke aMgopAMgoM meM rahane para bhI vikAra ko prApta nahIM hotA tathA aMnata zakti hone para bhI viSaya meM aMnata zakti kA upayoga nahIM karatA / yadi isa meM aise kahA jAya ki-java vaha ananta zakti yukta tathA sarvavyApaka hai to phira vipaya kyoM nahIM karatA tathA java loga viSayAdika kRtyoM meM pravRtta hote haiM, taba vaha usI sthAna meM vyApaka hotA hai, aura isa kRtya ko bhalI prakAra se dekhatA bhI hai to phira use dekhane se aura usa meM vyApaka hone se kyA lAbha huA? ina sava praznoM kA yahI uttara vana par3egA ki-Izvara sarva zaktimAna hone para bhI vikArI nahIM hai ThIka usI prakAra antarAya karma ke sarvathA kSaya ho jAne parabhI zrIbhagavAn mohanIya karma ke kSaya hojAne se sadaiva kAla avikArI bhAva meM rahate haiN| parantu antarAya karma ke kSaya hojAne ke kAraNa se unameM ananta zakti kA pragaTa hojAnA svAbhAvikatA se mAnA jA sakatA hai tathA yadi una zaktiyoM kA vyavahRta honA svIkAra kiyA jAyagA to unameM aneka prakAra ke anya doSoM kA bhI sadbhAva mAnanA par3egA / jisase una para aneka doSoM kA samUha ekatra ho jAne se unako nirvikAra svIkAra karane meM saMkucita bhAva rakhanA par3egA / ataeva zrIbhagavAn ananta zaktiyoM ke prakaTa hojAne para bhI nirvikAra avasthA meM sadaiva kAla rahate haiN| zrIbhagavAn hAsya rUpa doSa se bhI rahita hote haiM kyoMki cAra kAraNoM se hAsya utpanna hotA hai| jaise ki-hAsya pUrvaka bAta karane se 1 haMsate ko dekhane se 2 hAsya-kArI vAta ke sunane se 3 aura hAsya utpanna karane vAlI bAta kI smRti karane se 4 so hAsya ke utpanna hojAne se sarvajJatA kA abhAva avazya mAnanA par3egA / kyoMki-hAsya apUrva vAta ke kAraNa se utpanna hotA hai, jaba ve sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI haiM tava unake jJAna meM aprUva kaunasI bAta ho sakatI hai| ataH vItarAga prabhu hAsya rUpa doSa se bhI rahita hote haiN| 7 rati-padArthoM para ratibhAva utpanna karanA / yaha bhI eka mohanIya karma kA mukhya kAraNa hai / so zrIbhagavAn padArthoM para prItibhAva rakhanA isa doSa se

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bhI mukta hote haiM 8 arati-aura nAhIM unakA padArthoM para koI dveSa bhAva hI hai kyoMkijaba kisI padArtha para unakI prIti siddha kI jAegI tava amuka padArtha para dveSa kA ho jAnA eka svAbhAvika bAta hai| ataH ve ukta doSa se sadaiva bhIti-zrIbhagavAn sava prakAra ke bhayoM se bhI varjita hote haiN| kyoMkibhaya kA utpanna honA eka alpa satva aura mohanIya karma kA udaya hai, so ve eka to ananta zaktivAle aura dvitIya mohanIya karma se rahita to phira unako saya kisa prakAra utpanna hosake ? tathA bhaya ke utpanna hone se vyAvahArika pakSa me eka zatru bhI mukhya kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai, so zrIbhagavAn sava jagat vAsI jIvoM ke mitra rUpa haiM aura unakI rakSA karane vAle haiM, to bhalA phira unako bhaya kisa prakAra utpanna ho sake ? ataH ve ukta dopa se bhI vimukta hote haiN| 10 juguplA-una ko kisI padArtha se ghRNA bhI nahIM hai / kyoMki ghRNA rAgI aura dvepI AtmA ko hI utpanna ho sakatI hai ataeva ve ukta donoM dopoM se rahita hai, tathA ghRNA vAlA purupa mArdava bhAva se rahita hotA hai zrIbhagavAn to mArdava guNa se vibhUpita hI ho rahe haiM vA vyAvahArika dazA meM bhI ghRNA karane vAle puruSa ko sudRSTi se nahIM dekhA jAtA / tathA jaba ve apane jJAna me pratyeka padArtha kI anaMta paryAyoM ko dekhate haiM, to phira ve kisa padArtha para-ghRNA kareM ?so ve juguptA rUpa dopa se bhI rahita haiN| 11 zoka-zrIbhagavAn zoka se bhI rahita haiN| kyoMki-zoka usI prAtmA ko utpanna ho sakatA hai jo rAga dvepa yukta ho tathA saMyoga auraviyoga ke rasa se yukta ho / so zrIbhagavAn ukta dopoM se rahita hone ke kAraNa citta kI azAnti se bhI rahita hote haiN| 12 kAma-bhagavAn kAma ke dopa se bhI rahita haiN| kyoMki-kAma kI vAsanAeM kevala mohanIya karma ke udaya se ho sakatI hai / so zrIbhagavAn ne mohanIya karma pahile hI kSaya kara diyA hai| tathA kAmI AtmA kabhI sarvajJa ho hI nahIM sakatA,aura zrIbhagavAn sarvajJa pada se vibhUpita hote hai| ataeva ve kAma ke doSa se bhI rahita hai| . 13 mithyAtva--zrIbhagavAn mithyAtva ke dopa se bhI rahita haiN| kyoMkianAdi kAla se jIva mithyAtva dazA se hI janma maraNa karatA calA A rahA hai| padArthoM ke svarUpa koviparyayabhAva se jAnane kA hI nAma mithyAtva hai sozrIbhagavAna una dopa se rahita haiN| tathA mithyAtva dazA meM hI par3e hue jIva sadbodha se rahita hote haiM / phira isI kAraNa se saMsAra meM nAnA prakAra ke mithyA prapaMca utpanna kiye

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( 33 ) jA rahe haiM, aura usI meM jIva nimagna ho rahe haiN| so yAvatkAla samyaktva rUpI sUrya kA hRdaya meM prakAza nahIM hotA tAvatkAla paryanta mithyAtva rUpI timira nae nahIM ho sakatA / so bhagavAn ukta doSa se bhI rahita haiN| kyoMki-darzana mohanIya karma ke kSaya hojAne se mithyAtva kI sarva prakRtiyAM kSaya hojAtI haiN| 14 ajJAna-samyag jJAna hone se ajJAna unakA naSTa hogayA hai-jaise sUrya ke udaya hote hI andhakAra bhAga jAtA hai ThIka tadvat jaba kevalajJAna prakaTa hotA hai taba usI samaya ajJAnarUpI timira bhAga jAtA hai / so bhagavAn mauDhyabhAva se rahita hote haiM aura sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI pada ke dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiM / ataH unameM ajJAnabhAva kA leza bhI nahIM hotaa| 15 nidrA-zrIbhagavAn nidrAgata bhI nahIM hote kyoMki-nidrA kA AnA darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kAraNa hotA hai, so vaha karma pahile hI kSaya kiyA jAtA hai java nidrA kA kAraNa hI naSTa hogayA to phira nidrArUpa kArya kI prApti kisa prakAra ho sake ? kyoMki-jo sarvajJa prabhu hote haiM ve jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya karma se rahita hote haiM ataeva ve sadaiva kAla jAgratAvasthA meM hI rahate haiM. tathA yadi aise kahA jAya ki-nidrA kA mukhya hetu AhArAdi kriyAeM hai isaliye jaisA-gariSThAdi zrAhAra kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra nidrA kA zrAveza hotA hai / so yaha yukti saMgata nahIM hai kyoMki-nidrA kA AnA darzanAvaraNIya karma kA udaya hai aura kSudhA kA laganA yaha vedanIya karma kA udaya hai so kevalI bhagavAn ke vedanIya karma kA to udaya rahatA hai parantu darzanAvaraNIya karma unakA sarvathA kSaya hotA hai| so jaba nidrA kA kAraNIbhUta karma hI naSTa hogayA to phira AhArAdi dvArA nidrAdi kAryoM kI kalpanA karanA yaha kathana yukti saMgata nahIM hai tAtparya yaha ki-zrIbhagavAn nidrA ke doSa se rahita haiN| 16 avirati-zrIbhagavAn virati yukta hote haiM arthAt ve apratyAkhyAnI / nahIM haiM kintu pratyAkhyAnI haiM apramatta saMyata pada ke dhAraNa karane vAle haiN| 17 rAga-rAga rUpa dopa se bhI zrIbhagavAn rahita hote haiM kyoMki-jaba padArthoM para rAga bhAva banA rahA tava sukha kI smRti aura usa paudgalika sukha ke liye phira nAnA prakAra ke parizrama kiye jAte haiM jaba puruSArtha meM asaphalatA dIkha par3atI hai tava citta udAsIna vRtti meM praveza kiye binA nahIM raha sakatA / so jisa AtmA kI ukta vRtti ho jAe, phira usa AtmA ko sarvajJa svIkAra karanA nitAnta bhUla bharI vAta siddha hotI hai| ataH zrIbhagavAn rAga rUpI doSa se bhI rahita haiN| anyathA java sarvajJa prabhubhIrAgayukta svIkAra kiye jAyeMgetava asmadAdi vyaktiyoM meM aura unameM vizeSatA hI kyA rahI? tathA yAvanmAtra saMsAra meM akRtya karma hai; rAgI puruSa una sava ko kara DAlatA hai / java akRtya kArya meM rAgI

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( 34 ) AtmAeM pravRtta hue dRSTigocara hote haiM to unakA pariNAma bhI una ke liye phira duHkha rUpa avazyameva hotA hai / rAga meM mAyA aura lobha kA bhI antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, so rAgI zrAtmA ko mAyA aura lobha se bhI yukta mAnanA pdd'egaa| 18 dveSa-vItarAga prabhu dveSa se bhI rahita hote haiM; kAraNa ki-java una ke zrAtmA meM rAga bhAva kisI padArtha para nahIM rahA tava una meM drupa bhAva bhInahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki-rAgI AtmA meM dveSa bhAva avazyameva vidyamAna rahatA hai| jaise ki-jaba eka padArtha para usa kA rAga hai to usa se vyatirikta padArthI para usa kA dveSa avazyameva mAnA jaaygaa| java dveSa bhAva siddha ho gayA tava krodha aura mAna usa AtmA meM avazyameva mAne jAeMge / so java rAga dvepa kI sattA vidyamAna rahI to usa AtmA ko sarvaza aura sarvadarzI svIkAra karanA atyanta anyAya-zIlatA kA lakSaNa hai; kyoMki-phira to jisa prakAra asmadAdi vyaktiyAM rAga aura dveSa se yukta haiM usI prakAra sarvajJa prabhu hue| kintu aise nahIM haiM / apitu sarvajJa prabhu sarvathA rAga dveSa se rahita hote haiM / yadi aise kahA . jAya ki-java sarvajJa prabhu dayA kA upadeza karate haiM, tathA "abhaya dayANaM" sUtra ke dvArA jaba ve abhayadAna ke dene vAle likhe haiM to kyA jisa jIva ko ve vacAte hai usa jIva para una kA rAga nahIM hotA? so yaha zaMkA bhI yukti se zUnya hI hai| kyoMki pratyeka prANI kI rakSA kA upadeza karanA tathA unako bacAnA yaha eka karuNA kA lakSaNa hai| rAga svArthamaya hotA hai, karuNA niHsvArtha kI jAtI hai, tathA rAga tIna prakAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki-kAma rAgaviSayoM para, sneharAga-saMvandhiyoM para aura dRSTirAga-mitroM para / so ye tInoM prakAra ke rAga AzAvAn hai / lekina-prema zrAzA rahita aura karuNA rasamaya tathA zAnti rasamaya hotA hai| Atma-pradezoM meM tadpa hokara rahatA hai| ataeva zrIbhagavAn prANI mAtra se prema karane vAle aura saba jIvoM kI rakSA karane vAle hote hai| tathA yadi aise kahA jAya ki-jo zubha vA azubha kriyAeM kI jAtI hai| unakA phala rUpa karma avazyameva bhogane meM AtA hai; so jo zrIbhagavAn ananta AtmAoM para karuNA bhAva dhAraNa karate haiM, phira itanA hI nahIM kintu una jIvoM kI rakSA ke liye upadeza bhI karate haiM / to ukta kriyAoM ke phala rUpa karma ve kahAM para bhogate haiM ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai kizrIbhagavAn dayAmaya citta se prANImAtra kI rakSA kA upadeza karate hai natu rAga dveSa bhAvoM ke vazIbhUta hokara / so karmoM ke vandhana ke mukhya kAraNa rAga dveSa hI pratipAdana kiye gae haiM / natu dayAbhAva kamI ke bandhana kA mukhya kAraNa hai| tathA jisa prakAra sUrya kA nija guNa prakAza svAbhAvika hotA hai, ThIka tadvat zrI bhagavAn kA sarva jIvoM se vAtsalya bhAva dhAraNa karanA yaha svabhAvika guNa

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ho jAtA hai / kyoMki-jaise koI vyakti java dIpaka ke dvArA prakAza karane kI icchA rakhatA hai to usako usa prakAza ke sahakArI katipaya anya padArthoM ke ekatra karane meM prayatna karanA par3atA hai| itanA kie jAne para bhI vaha dIpaka kA prakAza sAdi sAnta pada vAlA hotA hai, vA hrasva vA dIrgha tathA alpa vA mahatprakAza kA karane vAlA hotA hai; parantu sUrya ko prakAza ke liye kisI bhI sahakarI padArthoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM par3atI hai aura nA hI vaha prakAza dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se sAdisAnta pada ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| nA hI vaha prakAza alpa vA mahat. hrasva vA dIrgha hotA hai; kintu eka rasamaya hotA hai, ThIka usI prakAra jo rAgAdi dvArA jIvoM kI rakSA kI jAtI hai, vaha to dIpaka ke prakAza ke tulya hotI hai| parantu jo vItarAga bhAva se jIvoM kI rakSA hotI hai, vaha sUrya ke prakAza ke tulya eka rasamaya hotI hai / kyoMki-zrIvItarAga prabhutoekeMdriya jIva se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM ke liye sAmAnyatayA rakSA kA upadeza karate haiM, parantu rAgI AtmA apane svArtha ko mukhya lekara rakSA karane meM kaTivaddha hote haiM / ataeva zrIbhagavAn kA rakSA karanA svAbhAvika guNa hotA hai, isa liye ve karmoM kA vaMdhana nahIM karate. apitu ukta kriyAoM se nAmAdi karmoM kI prakRtiyAM kSaya ho jAtI haiM / yadi aisA kahA jAya ki-java unakA rakSA karanA svAbhAvika guNa hai, to phira ve ava jagat vAsI dukhita jIvoM kI apanI zakti dvArA rakSA kyoM nahIM karate ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki ve to zAstroM dvArA prANImAtra kI sadaiva rakSA karate rahate haiN| yAvanmAtra ahiMsA kA siddhAnta hai vahasava prANI mAtra kI rakSA kara rahA hai, aura ukta siddhAnta ke prakAzaka zrI arhan deva hI haiM / ataeva ve sadaiva upakAra karate rahate haiM, tathA jo zrIbhagavAn ne karmoM ke phala pratipAdana kiye hai, yahI unakA paramopakAra hai| kyoMki unakamA~ ke phaloM ko sunakara aneka AtmAeM apanA kalyANa kara sakatI haiM, aura kara rahI haiM yaha siddhAnta vidvAnoM dvArA mAnA gayA hai ki-jaina dharma ke saMdeza se hI jagat meM zAnti kI sthApanA ho sakatI hai| yadyapi anya matAvalambiyoM ne bhI dayA kA kucha pracAra kiyA hai, parantu jisa prakAra sUkSma dRSTi se jaina dharma ne dayAkA pracAra kiyA hai usa prakAra vAdiyoM ne dayA ke svarUpa ko kabhI sunA bhI nahIM tathA jainadharma ne ekendriya jIvoM se lekara paMcendriya jIvoM taka sama bhAva se dayA kA upadeza kiyA hai| vAdiyoM ne usa svarUpa ko samajhA bhI nhiiN| so dharma-pracAra dvArA zrIbhagavAn ne ananta prANiyoM para upakAra kiyA hai aura isI upakAra se bhavya prANI apanA kalyANa kiye jA rahe haiM so zrIbhagavAn apane pavitra upadeza dvArA sadaiva upakAra karate rahate haiN| zrIbhagavAn Upara 34 atizaya 35 vacanAtizaya aura 18 aSTAdaza doSoM se rahita hote hue mukhya 12 dvAdaza guNoM ke

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( 36 ) dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiM / unake mukhya 12 dvAdaza guNa nimna prakAra se pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| jaise ki 2 azoka vRkSa--jisa sthAna para zrIbhagavAn khar3e hote haiM vA vaiThate haiM, usI sthAna para zrIbhagavAn ke zarIra se dvAdaza guNA ucca bhAva se pariNata huzrA azoka nAmaka vRkSa tatkSaNa utpanna ho jAtA hai jo vRkSa kI saMpUrNa lakSmI se yukta hotA hai, jisa ke dekhane se hI bhavya prANiyoM kA AdhyAtmika zoka dUra ho jAtA hai yadyapi yaha atizaya vA prAtihArya deva-kRta hotA hai tathApi zrIbhagavAn ke mahat puNyodaya se yaha prAtihArya huA karatA hai| 2 surapuSpavRSTi-jisa sthAna para zrIbhagavAn kA samavasaraNa hotA hai, usa sthAna meM eka yojana pramANa taka devagaNa pAMca varNamaya sugaMdhi yukta dhaikriya kie hue acitta puSpoM kI vRSTi karate haiM. jo bhavya prANiyoM ko aisA dIkha par3atA hai ki isa sthAna para puSpoM kI rAzi hI par3I huI hai aura ve puSpa aise pratIta hote haiM jaise ki-jalaja aura sthalaja puSpa hote haiN| (arthAt acitta puSpa hote haiN| 3 divyadhvani-zrIbhagavAn kI sarva bhASA meM pariNata hone vAlI arddhamAgadhI bhASA me sarva-varNopeta eka yojana pramANa vistAra pAtI huI pradhAna divya dhvani nikalatI hai, arthAt zrIbhagavAn kI vacana rUpa dhvani eka yojana pramANa gamana karatI huI pratyeka prANi kI nija bhASA meM pariNata hotI huI itanA hI nahIM kintu sarva prANiyoM kA saMzaya dUra karatI huI arddha mAgadhI bhApArUpa divya dhvani nikalatI hai jisa bhASA ke sunane se pratyeka prANI apanI 2 bhASA me usa bhASA ke bhAva ko samajha sakatA hai tathA zrIbhagavAn kI bhASA pratyeka prANI kI bhASA rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| 4 cAmara-zrIbhagavAn ke Upara devagaNa camara karate haiN| 5 zrAsana--java zrIbhagavAn vihAra-kriyA meM pravRtta hote hai, tava aAkAza mArga meM sphaTika ratnamaya aura pAdupIThikA yukta zrAsana tathA ratnoM se jar3A huA svarNa-siMhAsana gamana karane laga jAtA hai| , 6 bhAmaMDala--zrIbhagavAn kI pITha ko ora eka tejomaMDala hotA hai, jo dazoM dizAoM meM Thahare hue aMdhakAra kA nAza karatA hai, aura vaha bhAskara maMDala ( sUrya maMDala ) ke samAna prakAzita hotA hai, jisa kAraNa sadaiva kAla zrIbhagavAn ke darzana bhavya prANiyoM ko sukha pUrvaka ho sakate haiN| 7 devadundubhi-jisa sthAna para zrIbhagavAn virAjamAna hote haiM, usI sthAna para devate duMdubhi vAditra dvArA udghoSaNA karate haiM; jisa ke zabda ko suna kara aneka bhavya prANI zrIbhagavAn ke mukha se nikalatI huI vANI ko suna kara

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( 37 ) lAbha uThAte haiM. kyoMki-java zrIbhagavAn ke Agamana kA patA ukta vAditra dvArA laga jAtA hai tava aneka bhavya prANI zrIbhagavAn kI vANI ke dvArA apanA kalyANa karate haiN| 8 Atapatra-devate AkAza meM khar3e hue zrIbhagavat ke zira para tIna chatra karate haiN| jisa se bhavya prANiyoM ko yaha sUcita kiyA jAtA hai kizrIbhagavAn trailokya ke svAmI hai| _yaha ATha prAtihArya zrIbhagavAn ke puNyodaya se prakaTa hote hai aura jJAnAtizaya 1 pUjAtizaya 2 vAgatizaya 3 tathA apAyAgamAtizaya 4 yaha cAroM atizaya milA kara zrIbhagavAn ke mukhyatayA dvAdaza guNa hote haiM tathA anaMtazAna, 1 anaMtadarzana, 2 anaMta cAritra, 3 aura anaMta balavIrya 4 yaha cAroM guNa milA kara zrIbhagavAn ke mukhyatayA dvAdaza guNa hote hai / isa pRthvI maMDala meM zrIbhagavAn apane pavitra upadezoM dvArA prANI mAtra kA kalyANa karate rahate haiM, aura jina ke anaMta guNa hone se anaMta nAma kahe jA sakate haiM; tathA jinasahasrAdi stotroM meM zrIbhagavAn ke 1000 nAma varNana kiye gae haiN| bhavya prANI zrIbhagavAn ke aneka zubha nAmoM se apanA kalyANa kara sakate haiM, aura ve zubha nAma AdhyAtmika prakAza ke liye eka mukhya sAdhana vana jAte hai / jaise "jina dhyAna" karate hue phira varNa-viparyaya ke karane se "nija dhyAna ' ho jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra pratyeka nAma AdhyAtmika prakAza ke liye kArya sAdhaka ho jAtA hai / java una nAmoM ke kAraNa AdhyAtmika prakAza ThIka ho gayA, tava vyavahAra kI apekSA se unakA kiyA huA prakAza hI kahA jAtA hai / jaise cariMdriya ke hone para bhI vastu ke dekhane ke liye prakAza sahakArI kAraNa kisI apekSA se mAnA jA sakatA hai| ThIka usI prakAra zrIbhagavAn ke guNAnuvAda ke kAraNa se jo prakAza huA hai, vaha nimitta kAraNa hone se unhIM kA upakAra mAnA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki yaha vAta svAbhAvika siddha hai ki-jisa AtmA kA jisa prakAra kA "dhyeya" hogA prAyaH usa AtmA meM phira usI prakAra ke guNa pragaTa hone laga jAte haiN| jaise ki-kisI viSayI AtmA kA "dhyeya eka yuvatI hotI hai, to phira vaha viSayI AtmA usa 'dhyeya' ke mAhAtmya se viSaya vAsanA meM utkaTa bhAva rakhane laga jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM kintu phira vaha apanI icchA pUrti karane ke liye nAnA prakAra kI yogya aura ayogya kriyAoM meM pravRtti karane laga jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra jisa AtmA kA " dhyeya" vItarAga prabhu hote haiM usa zrAtmA ke AtmapradezoM se rAga aura dvepa ke bhAva haTa kara samatA bhAva meM Ane laga jAte haiN| kyoMki-phira vaha zrAtmA vItarAga pada ke prApta karane kI ceSTAeM karane laga

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( 38 ) jAtA hai / jisa prakAra viSayI AtmA viSaya-pUrti karane kI ceSTA meM lagA rahatA hai; ThIka usI prakAra vItarAga prabhu ko " dhyeya " meM rakhane vAlA zrAtmA bhI vItarAga pada kI prApti ke liye tapa aura saMyama tathA dhAraNA dhyAna aura samAdhi meM cittavRtti lagAne kI ceSTA karatA rahatA hai / usake AtmapradezoM se phira karma vargaNAeM svayameva hI pRthak hone laga jAtI haiN| jisa prakAra purAtana bhitti para se rakSA na karane para mRttikA ke dala apane Apa girane lagate haiM; usI prakAra Atma pradezoM se samatA bhAva dhAraNa karane se karma vargaNAeM bhI dUra hone lagatI haiM / tathA jisa prakAra puSpa vA jala kA dhyeya karane se AtmA meM eka prakAra kI ThaMDaka sI utpanna ho jAtI hai ThIka usI prakAra zrIjinendradeva kA dhyAna karane se zrAtma-pradezoM para se krodha mAna mAyA aura lobha ke paramANu haTa kara kevala samatA ke bhAva hI prAdurbhUta ho jAte haiM, phira jo usa dhyeya ke mAhAtmya se Atma vikAza hotA hai. vyavahAra pakSa meM usa dhyeya kA hI upakAra mAnA jAtA hai / jisa prakAra vidyArthI, pustaka aura adhyApaka pahile tIna hote haiM paraMtu jaba vidyArthI usa adhyApaka se usa pustaka ko par3ha letA hai / to svayaM hI adhyApaka vana jAtA hai, kintu adhyApaka bana jAne para bhI vaha apanI pUrva vAladazA ke avalokana karane para usa adhyApaka kA hArdika bhAvoM se upakAra mAnatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra AtmavikAza hojAne para bhI zrIjinendra bhagavAn kA upakAra mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki unhIM ke nimitta se zrAtmA AtmavikAza karane meM samartha huA / ataeva zrAtmavikAza karane ke liye zrI vItarAga paramAtmA kA dhyeya avazyameva karanA caahie| yadi aise kahA jAya ki - zrAtmA jJAna svarUpa hone se svataH hI prakAzamAna hai. isako kisI vyakti kevA kisI padArtha ke dhyeya karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna isa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai ki yaha bAta ThIka hai, zrAtmA svayaM prakAzamAn hai parantu Atma-pradezoM para jo karmavargaNAeM sthita ho rahI hai, aura unhIM ke kAraNa se jJAnAcchAdana ho rahA hai / java una karma vagaNAoM ke dUra karane kI ceSTAeM kI jAtI haiM taba vyavahAra pakSa meM una karma vargaNAoM ke dUra karane meM jo mukhya dhyeya hotA hai / usI kA upakAra mAnA jAtA hai / ataeva zrIjinendra bhagavAn saMsAra meM paropakAra karane vAle svataH hI siddha hoge| isI kAraNa se guNa niSpanna hone ke kAraNa unake aneka nAma suprasiddha ho rahe haiN| jaise ki- arhan jina pAragatastrikAlavit kSINASTakarmA parameSTyadhIzvaraH zaMbhu svayaMbhUrbhagavAn jagatprabhuH tIrthakarastIrthakaro jinezvaraH // 1 // syAdvAdyabhayadasArvAH sarvajJaH sarvadarzikevalinI devAdhidevavodhidapuruSottamavItarAgAptAH // 2 //

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( 36 ) 1 arhan-pu. catustridatizayAn surendrAdikRtAM pUjAM vA arhati iti zrarhan mugadviSAhaH sannizatustutya iti zapratyayaH arihananAt rajo hananAt rahasyAbhAvAcceti pRSodarAditvAt arhan "-adbhuta rUpa Adi cauMtIsa atizayoM ke yogya hone se aura surendra nirmita pUjA ke yogya hone se tIrthakara kA nAma arhana hai mugadvipAdi jainendra vyAkaraNa ke sUtra se yaha arhana zabda siddha hotA hai| ava dUsarI rIti se bhI arhan zabda kA artha dikhalAte haiN| jaise ki-aSTa karma rUpa vairiyoM ke hanane se aura isa jagat meM una ke jJAna ke Age kucha bhI gupta nahIM rahane se usa Izvara paramAtmA tIrthakara kA nAma arhana hai| 2 jina:-pu. jayati rAgadveSamohAdizatran iti jinaH,-rAgadveSa mahAmoha Adi zatruoM ko jItane se usa paramAtmA kA nAma jina hai / 3 pAragataH-pu. saMsArasya prayojanajAtasya pAraM ko'rthaH aMta agamat iti pAragataH"--saMsAra samudra ke pAra jAne se aura sava prayojanoM kA anta karane se usa paramAtmA kA nAma pAragata hai| 4" trikAlavit-pu. trIn kAlAn vetti iti trikAlavit"-bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna, ina tIna kAloM meM hone vAle padArthoM kA jAnane vAlA hone se usa Izvara paramAtmA kA nAma trikAlavit hai| 5 kSINATakarmA-pu. kSINAni aSTau jJAnAvaraNIyAdIni karmANi yasya iti kSINATakarmA-jisake jJAnAvaraNIyAdi aSTa karma kSINa hogaye hai usa paramAtmA kA nAma kSINASTakarmA hai / / 6 parameSThI-pu. parame pade tiSThati iti parameSThI paramAt tikiditi ini pratyaye bhIrUSTAnAditvAt patvaM saptamyA aluk ca,-parama utkRSTa jJAna darzana cAritra meM sthita hone se Izvara paramAtmA kA nAma parameSThI hai / 7 adhIzvaraH-pu. jagatAmadhIpTe ityevaM zIlo'dhIzvaraH sthezabhAsapisakasovarac" itivarac-jagajjanoM ko Azraya bhUta hone se usa paramAtmA kA nAma adhIzvara hai| 8 zambhuH-pu. zaM zAzvataM sukhaM bhAvayati iti zambhuH" zaMsaMsvayaMviproduvo duriti duH- sanAtana sukha ke samudAya meM hone se Izvara paramAtmA kA nAma zambhu hai| 6 svayaMbhUH-pu. svayaM zrAtmanA tathA bhavyatvAdisAmagrI-paripAkAt natu paropadezAt bhavati iti svayaMbhUH-apanI bhavyatva kI sthiti pUrNa hone se svayameva utpanna hotA hai / isaliye usa Izvara paramAtmA kA nAma svayaMbhU hai| 10 bhagavAn-pu. bhagaH ko'rthaH jagadaizvaryazAnaM vA asti asya iti bhagavAn"

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( 40 ) atizAyine bhatup-isa jagat kA sava aizvarya aura jJAna jisa paramAtmA ko hai usa paramAtmA kA nAma bhagavAn hai| 11 jagatprabhuH-pu. jagatAM prabhuH jagatprabhuH-isa jagat kA svAmI hone se Izvara kA nAma jagatprabhu hai| 12 tIrthakaraH-pu. tIryate saMsArasamudro'nena iti, tIrtha pravacanAdhArazcaturvidha saMghaH tat karoti iti tIrthakaraH-jisa karake saMsAra samudra tarie usa tIrtha ko karane vAlA hone se Izvara paramAtmA kA nAma tIrthakara hai| 13 tIrthakara:-pu. tIrtha karotIti tIrthakaraH,-pUrvokta saMsArasamudra se tArane vAlA tIrtha kA pravartaka hone se Izvara paramAtmA kA nAma tIrthakara hai| 14 jinezvaraH-pu. rAgAdijetAro jinAH kevalinastepAmIzvaraH jinezvara:-rAgadvepAdi mahA karma zatruoM ke jItane vAle sAmAnya kevalI una ke bhI Izvara hone se paramAtmA kA nAma jinezvara hai| 15 syAdvAdI-pu. syAditi avyayamanakAntavAcaka, tataHsyAditi anekAntaM vadatItyevaM zIlaH syAdvAdI syAdvAdo'syA'stIti vAsyAdvAdI yaugikatvAdanekAntavAdI ityapi pAThaH,,-sakalavastustoma apane svarUpa karake kathaMcit asti hai aura paravastu ke svarUpa karake kathaMcit nAsti rUpa hai, aisA tatva pratipAdana karane vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma syAdvAdI hai| 16 abhayadaH-pu. bhayamiha paralokAdAnAkasmAdAjIvamaraNAlAghAbhedena saptadhA etatpratikSato'bhayaM vizieAtmanaH svAsthyaM niHzreyasadharmanibaMdhana bhUmikAbhUtaM tat guNaprakadaciMtyazaktiyuktatvAt sarvathA parArthakAritvAd dadAti iti abhayadaH-saMvathA abhaya kA dene vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma abhayada hai| 17 sArvaH-pu. sarvebhyaH prANibhyo hitaH sArvaH-sarva prANiyoM ke hitakArI hone se Izvara kA nAma sArva hai| 18 sarvajJaH-pu. sarva jAnAtIti sarvajJaH-sarva padArthoM ko apane jJAna dvArA jAnane vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma sarvajJa hai|| 16 sarvadarzI-pu. sarva pazyatItyevaMzIlaH sarvadarzI-apane akhaMDa jJAna dvArA sarva vastu ko dekhane kA svabhAva vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma sarvadarzI hai| 20 kevalI-pu. sarvathA''varaNavilaye svabhAvAvirbhAvaH kevalaM tadasyAstIti kevalI'-sarva karma AvaraNa ke dUra hone se cetana svabhAva kA prakaTa honA kevala kahAtA hai usa kevala kA dhAraka hone se paramAtmA kA nAma kevalI hai|

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21 devAdhidevaH-pu. devAnAmapyadhidevo devAdhidevaH-devatAoM kA bhI deva hone se Izvara kA nAma devAdhideva hai| 22 bodhidaH-pu. vodhiH jinapraNItadharmaprAptistAM dadAti iti bodhidaHjinapraNIta zuddha dharmarUpa vodhi vIja kA dene vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma vodhida hai| 23 purupottamaH-pu. puruSANa uttamaH puruSottamaH-puruSoM ke vIca sarvottamatA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma puruSottama hai| 24 vItarAgaH-pu. vIto gatorAgo'smAt iti vItarAgaH-aMganAdike rAga se rahita hone ke kAraNa paramAtmA kA nAma vItarAga hai| 25 zrAptaH / pu. jIvAnAM hitopadezadAtRtvAt Apta iva prAptaH-jIvoM ke prati hitopadeza karane vAlA hone se Izvara kA nAma prApta hai, isa prakAra zrIarhan deva ke sArthaka aneka nAma bhavya janoM ke pATha ke liye kathana kie gae haiM tathA ina nAmoM ke dvArA Atma-vikAza karane ke liye bhakta janoM ko parama sahAyatA prApta ho jAtI hai| jisa prakAra jIvanmukta zrIarhan devoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra siddha paramAtmA bhI deva pada meM garmita haiM / kyoMkisiddha paramAtmA ajara, amara, pAraMgata, siddha, vuddha, mukta, jJAnasvarUpa, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hai, ve jJAnAtmA dvArA sarva-vyApaka ho rahe haiN| yadyapi dravyAtmA unakA lokAgra bhAga meM sthita hai| parantu jJAnAtmA, darzanAtmA aura upayogAtmA dvArA ve lokAloka meM vyApaka hai. ataH sarva padArtha una ke jJAna meM vyApya ho rahe haiN| ve anaMta guNoM ke dhArI haiM kevala arhan deva zarIradhArI hote haiM parantu siddha bhagavAn azarIrI haiM / yadi aise kahA jAya ki-siddha paramAtmA aura ahan devoM meM java ukta guNoM kI sAmyatA hai to phira unako arhan devoM se pRthak kyoM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ? isa ke uttara meM kahA jAtAhai ki-arhan deva to jJAnAvaraNIya 1, darzanAvaraNIya 2, mohanIya 3, aura 4 antarAya ina cAra kamA~ se mukta hokara kevala nAna aura kevala darzana arthAt sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hote haiM; parantu siddha bhagavAn bAnAvaraNIya 1, darzanAvaraNIya 2, vedanIya 3, mohanIya 4, AyuSya 5, nAmakarma 6, gotra karma 7 aura antarAya karma 8, ukta AThoM karmoM se rahita hote hai| ve sadA nijAnaMda meM nimagna rahate haiN| yogIjana java aMtima zreNI para pahuMcate haiM, tava unhIM ko dhyeya banA kara apane AtmA kI zuddhi karate haiN| kAraNa ki-zrarUpI AtmA apane zAna dvArA hI arUpI padArtho ko dekha cA jAna sakatA hai| ataeva siddha zrAtmA parama sukha kI rAzi haiN| prazna-hamane to yaha sunA huaA hai ki-jaina mata meM jo cauvIsa tIrthakara deva hue haiM, ve hI jainoM ke Izvara paramAtmA haiM / ina ke atirikta koI bhI Izvara

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( 42 ) paramAtmA jaina-mata meM nahIM mAnA gayA hai| uttara-priyavara ! yaha vAta Apa ne jaina sUtroM ke pratikUla suna rakhI hai kAraNa ki-jaina-mata isa prakAra nahIM mAnatA / kyoMki-jaba jaina-mata ne pravAha (dravyArthikanaya ) se saMsAra ko anAdi mAnA hai to kyA phira vaha siddhapada sAdi mAnegA? paraMca jaina mata yaha avazya mAnatA hai ki vartamAna ke avasarpiNI kAla meM hone vAle bhI caubIsa tIrthakara deva siddha pada prApta kara cuke hai| prazna-kyA jaina mata meM bhI anAdi ananta siddha pada mAnA gayA hai ? uttara-hAM jainamata meM anAdi ananta pada meM rahane vAlA siddhapada svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki pubdhi bhante ! loe pacchA aloe puci aloe pacchA loe ? rohA ! loeya aloeya pubdhi pete pacchApete dovi e e sAsayA bhAvA aNNANu punvI esA rohA / puvi bhante ! jIvA pacchA ajIvA puci ajIvA pacchA jIvA ? jaheva loeya aloeya taheva jIvAya ajIvA ya evaM bhavasiddhIyA ya abhavasiddhIyA ya siddhI prasiddhI siddhA asiddhaa|| bhagavatIsUtrazataka 1 uddeza 6, rohAdhikAra / ' ' artha-zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se vinaya pUrvaka roha nAmaka bhikSu saMsAra aura mokSa viSaya nimna prakAra se prazna pUchane lge| jaise ki prazna- he bhagavan ! pahile loka hai (jagat) vA aloka hai athavA pahile aloka hai vA usake pazcAt loka (jagat) hai| uttara-he ziSya ! loka vA aloka ina donoM ko pUrva vA pazcAt nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki-yaha donoM hI akRtrima hone se anAdi haiM arthAt ina kA zAzvata bhAva jyoM kA tyoM hI calA zrAtA hai; kAraNaki-jo padArtha dravyArthika (pravAha) naya se anAdi hotA hai, vaha pUrva vA pazcAt zabda ke dhAraNa karane vAlA nahIM hotaa| ataH usako pUrva vA pazcAt bhAvI bhI nahIM kahA jAsakatA kyoMki-anAdi hai| prazna-he bhagavan ! kyA pahile jIva huzrA aura pIche ajIva ( jar3a); vA pahile jar3a aura phira jIva huA ? uttara-he roha ! jIva aura ajIva (jar3a) yaha donoM padArtha anAdi hai isaliye ina ko pUrva yA pazcAt amuka padArtha utpanna huA isa prakAra nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki-prAgabhAva ke sAtha hI pradhvaMsAbhAva par3A huA hai ataH jo padArtha prathama utpattiyukta hai, vaha nAzavAn bhI avazyameva mAnanA par3egA /

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( 43 ) isa liye jIva aura ajIva yaha donoM padArtha bhI anAdi ananta haiM / prazna - he bhagavan ! kyA pahile bhavasiddhika ( mokSa jAne vAle ) jIva haiM yA abhavasiddhika ( mokSa gamana ke ayogya ) jIva hai ? uttara - he roha ! bhavasiddhika aura abhavasiddhika ye donoM prakAra ke jIva bhI anAdi kAla se cale Ate haiM; kAraNaki bhavya aura bhavya ye svAbhAvika bhAva vAle haiM, parantu vibhAva pariNAma vAle nahIM haiN| prazna- -he bhagavan ! kyA pahile siddhi hai yA zrasiddhi ? uttara- he roha ! akRtrima hone se mukti aura zramukti ye bhI anAdi haiM / prazna - he bhagavan ! pahile siddhAtmAeM haiM, yA asiddhAtmAeM arthAt pahile siddha paramAtmA hai yA saMsArI AtmAeM haiM ? uttara - he roha ! siddha aura saMsArI AtmAeM ye donoM hI anAdi bhAva se cale A rahe haiM; ataH inako pUrva yA pazcAt bhAvI kadApi nahIM kahA jA sakatA / so java jaina mata saMsAra aura mokSa pada ko anAdi svIkAra karatA hai taba yaha kisa prakAra kahA jAsakatA hai ki ukta cauvIsa tIrthakara hI jainoM ke paramAtmA, haiM anya koI bhI jaina mata meM siddha (Izvara) nahIM mAnA gayA hai| hAM jaina mata yaha avazya mAnatA hai ki rAgatteNa sAIyA apajjavasiyAviya puhutte aNAIyA pajjavasiyA viya / uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 36 gAthA - 66 artha- - eka siddha kI apekSA mokSa pada sAdi zrananta kahA jAtA hai aura bahutoM kI apekSA anAdi ananta hai arthAt jaba hama kisI eka mokSa gata jIva kI apekSA vicAra karate haiM; taba hamako mokSa-viSaya sAdi ananta pada mAnanA par3atA hai / kAraNa ki jisa kAla meM vaha amuka vyakti mokSa ko prApta huA usa kAla kI apekSA usakI Adi to hai parantu apunarAvRtti hone se use phira ananta kahA jAtA hai, paraMca jaba siddha pada ko dekhate haiM arthAt bahuta se siddhoM kI apekSA se jaba vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba siddha pada zranAdi ananta mAnA jAtA hai / kAraNa ki jisa prakAra saMsAra anAdi hai usI prakAra siddha pada bhI anAdi hai tathA ananta siddha hone se guNoM kI apekSA kisI naya ke mata se eka siddha bhI kahA jAsakatA hai kyoMki -bheda bhAva nahIM hotA / "C jattha ego siddho tattha aNanta khaya bhavavimukko " ityAdi / artha- jahAM para eka siddha hai vahAM para anaMta siddha virAjamAna haiM / jisa prakAra eka puruSa ke antargata nAnA prakAra kI bhASAeM nivAsa karatI haiM jaise

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( 44 ) ki-kalpanA karo ki-saMskRta iMgaliza jarmana arvI ityAdi bhASAoM kA uccAraNa bhinna 2 prakAra se dekhA jAtA hai, itanA hI nahIM kintu ina kI AkRti bhI paraspara vibhinnatA rakhatI hai| parantu isa prakAra hone para bhI eka puruSa ke hRdaya meM ve ukta bhASAeM samabhAva se ThaharatI haiM / aisA nahIM hai ki-hRdaya meM saMskRta kA sthAna aura hai, aura iMgaliza kA sthAna usase bhinna hai| so jisa prakAra bhASAeM eka rUpa se eka puruSa ke hRdya meM ThaharatI haiM; ThIka usI prakAra jahAM para eka siddha virAjamAna haiM usI sthAna para anaMta siddha bhagavAn virAjamAna haiN| kyoMki-jisa prakAra aneka dIpakoM kA prakAza paraspara mila jAtA hai, phira vaha eka rUpa se dRSTigata hone laga jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra aneka siddhoM ke Atma-pradeza paraspara mila jAte haiN| phira ve eka rUpa se ho kara Thaharate hai / jisa prakAra minna 2 AkRti hone para bhI puruSa ke hRdaya meM ghaTa aura paTAdi kI AkRti Thahara jAtI hai usI prakAra siddhoM ke pradeza bhI paraspara mile hue hote haiM / tathA jaise-cakSurindriya ke jJAna dvArA nAnA prakAra kI zrAkRti vAle padArtha jJAnAtmA meM eka rUpa se nivAsa karate haiM ThIka usI prakAra ajara, amara, siddha, vuddha, pAraMgata mukta ityAdi nAmoM se yukta siddha bhagavAn bhI eka rUpa se virAjamAna haiN| una siddhoM ko dIkSA samaya zrI tIrthaMkara deva bhI namaskAra karate haiN| ataeva zrI siddha bhagavAn devAdhideva hai| una ke zubha nAma se nAnA prakAra ke vighna dUra hote hue AtmA nija kalyANa karane ke lie pUrNatayA samartha ho jAtA hai| aura zAstroM meM siddhoM ke 31 guNa varNana kiye gae haiM jaise ki ekkatIsaM siddhAiguNA pa. taM-khINe AbhiNi bohiyaNANAvaraNe khANe suyaNANAvaraNe khINe aohiNANAvaraNe khINe maNapajjavaNANAvaraNe khINe kevalaNANAvaraNe khANe cakkhudaMsaNAvaraNe khINe acakkhudasaNAvaraNe khINe aohidasaNAvaraNe khINe kevaladasaNAcaraNe khINe niddA khINe niddA niddA khINe payalA khINe payalApayalA khINe thINaddhI khINe sAyAveyaNije khINe asAyAveyaNijje khINe daMsaNamohaNijje khINe caritta mohaNijje khINe nerahAue khINe tiritrAue khINe maNussAue khINe devAue khINe uccAgoe khINe niccAgoe khINe subhanAme khINe asubhaNAme khINe dANAMtarAe khINe lAbhAntarAe khINe bhogAntarAe khINe uvabhogatarAya khINe vIriantarAe / samavAyAga sUtra 31 vA smvaayaabhyyn| bhAvArtha-siddha paramAtmA ke 31 guNa varNana kiye gae hai, yadyapi siddha paramAtmA anaMta guNoM ke dhAraNa karane vAle haiM tathApi aATha karmoM ke kSaya karane

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kI apekSA se 31 guNa una meM vizaSatayA hote hai / zrAtmA jJAnasvarUpa aura ananta guNoM kA samudAya rUpa hai. parantu karma upAdhi bheda se veguNa usake AvaraNa yukta ho rahe haiN| jaise ki-sUrya prakAzarUpa hone para bhI bAdaloM ke prayoga se AvaraNIya ho jAtA hai, ThIka tadvat zrAtma-prakAza kI bhI yahI dazA hai, jaba ve AvaraNa dUra ho jAte hai tava guNa rUpa samudAya prakaTa ho jAtA hai, jisa kAraNa se phira use siddha, vuddha, ajara, amara, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI anaMta zakti-saMpanna ityAdi zubha nAmoM se kIrtana kiyA jAtA hai / so ce guNa nimna prakAra se varNana kiye gae hai| jaise ki-jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pAMca prakRtiyAM haiM ve sava siddha paramAtmA ke kSaya rUpa haiM yathA zrAbhinivodhika jJAna ke 28 bheda haiM so una para jo karmaparamANuoM kA AvaraNa aAyA huA hotA hai, vaha siddha paramAtmA ke kSaya rUpa hai| 1 zrutajJAna ke 14 bheda haiM unakA prAvaraNa bhI kSaya hai 2 / avadhi zAna ke 6 bheda hai, unakA AvaraNa bhI kSaya rUpa hai 3 / mana paryavajJAna ke 2 bheda hai; una ke bhI AvaraNa kSaya rUpa hI haiM 4 / kevalajJAna kA kevala eka hI bheda hai, usa kA bhI prAvaraNa kSaya ho gayA hai 5 / java zAnAvaraNIya karma kI pAMcoM prakRtiyoM ke prAvaraNa dUra ho gae tava usa jIva ko sarvajJa kahA jAtA hai| phira darzanAvaraNIya karma kI prakRtiyAM haiN| una ke AvaraNoM ke kSaya ho jAne se jIva sarvadarzI bana jAtA hai / jaise ki-canudarzana kA jo AvaraNa hai vaha / bhI siddha paramAtmA ke kSaya hai / canuvarjita zronendriyAdi indriyoM ke jo AvaraNa he ve bhI kSaya hai / isaliye acakSudarzana bhI una kA nirmala hai 7 avadhidarzana kA jo prAvaraNa hai, vaha bhI nirmUla ho gayA hai / phira kevaladarzana kA AvaraNa bhI sarvathA jAtA rahA hai| sukha pUrvaka zayana karanA isa prakAra kI nidrA bhI jAtI rahI hai 10 / sukha pUrvaka zayana karane ke pazcAt phira duHkha pUrvaka jAgrata avasthA me AnA vaha dazA bhI jAtIrahI hai 11 / baiThe baiThe hI nidrAgata ho jAnA isa prakAra kI bhI dazA una kI nahIM hai 12 / tathA jisa prakAra prAyaH vahuta sA pazuvarga calatA huA nidrAgata ho jAtA hai, vaha dazA bhI siddha paramAtmA kI nahIM hai 13 / vA atyanta ghora nidrA jisa ke pravala udaya se vAsudeva kA arddhavala usa dazA meM prApta ho jAve tathA atyanta bhayAnaka dazA jIva kI nidrA kI dazA meM hI ho jAve: vaha dazA bhI siddha paramAtmA kI nahIM hai 14 / so isa kArya ke na hone se uhe sarvadarzI kahA jAtA hai, kAraNa ki-vaha sarvathA jAgratAvasthA me hI hote hai jisa prakAra sUrya kisI bhI dazA meM aMdhakAra dene vAlA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA; ThIka tadvat siddha paramAtmA bhI sarva kAla meM sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI rahatA hai| jaba vedanIya karma kI donoM prakRtiyAM kSaya ho gaI tava siddha paramAtmA akSaya sukha ke anubhava karane vAle kahe jAte hai / kyoMki-vedanIya karma

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dvArA utpanna kiyA gayA sukha kSaya rUpa hotA hai, ataH vaha vedanIya karma kIsAtArUpa prakRti 15,aura asAtA rUpa prakRti 16 unakI kSaya ho cukI haiM, isa liye ve akSayAtmika sukha ke anubhava karane vAle hote haiN| darzana mohanIya 17 aura cAritra mohanIya karma ke na hone se ve kSAyika samyaktva ke dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiM 18 arthAt ve parama zuddha sarvathA samyaktvI haiN| narakAyu 19 tiryagAyu 20 manuSyAya 21 aura devAyu 22 isa prakAra AyuSkarma kI cAroM prakRtiyoM ke kSaya hone se ve nirAyu haiM / isa liye unheM zAzvata kahA jAtA hai; kyoMki-zrAyuSkarma kI apekSA se hI jIva kI azAzvata dazAeM ho rahI haiM / jaba yaha karma sarvathA nirmala ho gayA tava AtmA amara ho jAtA hai| ataH ve AyuSkarma se bhI rahita haiN| phira gotra karma ke mAhAtmya se hI jIva kI UMca 23 aura nIca 24 dazA hotI rahatI haiN| so siddha paramAtmA ke isa karma kA abhAva ho jAne se unakI UMca vA nIca dazA bhI jAtI rahI / jisa prakAra agni ke na rahane se tapta kA abhAva bhI sAtha hI ho gayA, aise hI siddha paramAtmAgotra karma ke naSTa ho jAne se UMca aura nIcatA se bhI rahita haiN| jisa prakAra gotra karma kI donoM prakRtiyoM ke taya ho jAne se vaha UMca vA nIca nahIM haiM, ThIka usI prakAra zubha nAma 25aura azubha nAsa 26 rUpa jo nAma karma kI do prakRtiyAM haiM, ina ke bhI kSaya ho jAne se venAma karma se rahita hokaranAma saMjJA meM sthita ho gae haiN| kAraNa ki-nAmakarma sAdisAnta pada vAlA hai aura nAma saMjJA anAdi anaMta pada vAlI hotI hai| jaiseki-kisI vyakti kA nAmakaraNa saMskAra ho cukA hai, vaha to sAdisAnta pada vAlA hai| parantu usa vyakti kI jo jIva saMjJA hai vaha sadA banI rhgii| isa liye siddha paramAtmA ke nAma karma ke na rahane se nAma saMjJAoM dvArA una ko aneka nAmoM se kIrtana (pukArA) kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki unakI nAma saMjJA una ke guNoM se hI utpanna huI haiN| isI liye ananta guNoM kI apekSA se siddha paramAtmA ke anaMta nAma kahe jAte haiM / java una kA dAnAntarAya 27 lAbhAntarAya 28 bhogAntarAya 26 upabhogAMtarAya 30 aura vIryAntarAya 31 rUpa pAMca prakRtiyoM vAlA aMtarAya karma naSTa ho gayA tava ukta pAMcoM anaMta zaktiyAM una meM utpanna ho gaI / jisa kAraNa se siddha paramAtmA ko anaMta zakti vAlA kahA jA sakatA hai| so jo anAdi pada yukta siddha pada hai usa meM ukta guNa sadA se cale A rahe haiM, paraMca jo sAdi anaMta pada ,vAlA siddha hai, usa meM ukta guNa 8 karmoM ke kSaya ho jAne se prakaTa ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra suvarNa mala se rahita hojAne para apanI zuddhatA dhAraNa karane laga jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra java jIva se8 prakAra ke karmoM kA mala pRthak ho jAtA hai tava jIva apanI nija dazA meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai| parantu zuddha dazA ke dhAraNa karane ke liye prathama sAlambana dhyAna

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kI AvazyakatA hai tadanu nirAlambanadhyAna kI jisa kA varNana Age kisI sthala para kiyA jaaygaa| ___ una 31 guNoM ko Azrita karake pUrvAcAryoM ne siddhoM ke saMkSepa se 8 hI guNa varNana kiye haiM jaise ki-anaMtajJAnatvaM 1, anaMtadarzanatvaM 2, avyAvAdhatvaM 3 samyaktvaM 4 avyayatvaM5arUpitvaM 6 agurulaghutvaM7 anaMtavIryatvaM 8.so ye ATha hIguNa pATha karmoM ke kSaya hone para hI utpanna hue haiN| jaise ki-jJAnAvaraNa ke kSaya ho jAne se anaMta jJAna utpanna ho gayA, isI prakAra darzanAvaraNa ke kSaya ho jAne se anaMta darzana prakaTa ho gayA / vedanIya karma ke kSaya ho jAne se avyAvAdhatA sukha kI prApti ho gii| kyoMki anaMta siddhoM ke pradeza paraspara saMmilita ho jAne para bhI ve pIr3A se rahita hote haiN| kAraNa ki-zuddha pradezoM kA paraspara saMmilita ho jAnA avyAvAdha sukha kA dene vAlA hotA hai / jaise Atma-pradezoM para zAna dvArA dekhe gae ghaTa paTAdi padArthoM ke prativimba aMkita ho jAne para bhI kisI prakAra kI pIr3A utpanna nahIM hotI, ThIka tadvat siddhoM kA jo paraspara sambandha hai, vaha bhI avyAvAdha sukha kA utpanna karane vAlA hotA hai| mohanIya karma ke kSaya karane se unako kSAyika samyakva ratna kI prApti ho gaI hai tathA mohanIya karma ke kSaya ho jAne se anaMta sukha kI prApti ho gaI hai, kyoMkimohanIya karma dvArA jo sukha utpanna hotA hai vaha kleza-janya hone se sva svarUpa kA prakAzaka nahIM mAnA jA sakatA tathA asthira guNa hone se vaha sukha-vinAzaka bhI mAnA jAtA hai / ataH mohanIya karma ke rahita ho jAne se ve anaMta sukha ke anubhava karane vAle hote haiM / AyuSkarma ke hone se hI prAtmA kI vAlya, yauvana vA vArddhakya tathA rogitva aura nIrogitvAdi dazA hotI hai| java zrAyuSkarma ke pradeza prAtma-pradezoM se pRthak hojAte haiM, taba yahI zrAtmA "avyayatvaM " guNa kA dhAraNa karane vAlA hojAtA hai / kyoMki-AyuSkarma ke pradezoM kI sthiti utkRSTa 33 sAgaropama hotI hai ataeva ukta karma sthiti yukta hai| jaba karma sthitiyukta hai tava vaha sAdisAnta padavAlA hotA hI hai| java siddhoM ke AyuSkarma kA abhAva hojAtA hai, tava ve sAdi ananta pada ko dhAraNa karate hue "zravyayatvaM" guNa ke dhAraNa karane vAle bhI hote haiN| zrAyuSkarma ke na hone se phira ve "arUpitvaM' (amUrtika) guNako dhAraNa karate hai / kAraNa ki-nAma karma ke hone se hI zarIra kI racanA hotI hai jaba nAma karma kSaya karadiyA gayA, taba ve zarIra se rahita hogae / so zarIra se rahita AtmA zramUrtika aura arUpI hotA hI hai / kyoMki-AtmA kA nija guNa amUrtika hai| nAma karma ke naSTa hone se vaha guNa prakaTa hojAtA hai| isaliye siddha paramAtmA ko amUrtika kahA jAtA hai. kAraNa ki-nAma, karma, varNa, gaMdha.

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(48 ) rasa aura sparza pudgala janya hotA hai jaba vaha kSaya hogayA tava AtmA nija guNaamUrtika bhAva ke dhAraNa karane vAlA svataH hI ho jAtA hai| java gotra karma kA kSaya ho gayA tava AtmA " agurulaghutvaM " isa guNa kA dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai / kyoMki-UMca gotra ke dvArA nAnA prakAra ke gaurava kI prApti ho jAtI hai, aura nIca gotra ke dvArA nAnA prakAra ke tiraskAroM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| java vaha karma hI kSaya ho gayA tava mAnApamAna bhI jAte rahe aura jIva "agurulaghutvaM" isa guNa kA dhAraNa karane vAlA ho gyaa| kyoMki-satkAra se guru bhAva aura tiraskAra dvArA laghutA prApta honI ye donoM bAteM svataH hI siddha hai / so siddha bhagavaMtoM kI ukta dazAeM na hone se ve agurulaghutva guNa vAle kahe jAte haiN| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-java ve bhaktoM dvArA pUjya hai, aura nAstikoM dvArA apUjya hai kyoMki-AstikoM ke liye to siddha bhagavAn upAsya haiM aura nAstikoM dvArA unake astitvabhAva meM bhI zaMkA kI jAtI hai to kyA yaha UMca aura nIca bhAvoM dvArA gotrakarma kA sadbhAva nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki-gotra karma kI vargaNAeM paramANurUpa haiN| ataH ve pugala-janya hone se rUpI bhAvako dhAraNa karatI haiM, java jIva gotra karma se yukta hotA hai tava vaha zarIra ke dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai| usa samaya ukta karma dvArA usa jIva ko UMca vA nIca dazA kI prApti honA gotra karma kA phala mAnA jA sakatA hai paraMca siddhoM ke saMga ukta karma ke na hone se ukta vyavahAra nahIM hai| isaliye kevala Astika vA nAstikoM dvArA hI ukta kriyAnoM ke karane se gotrakarma kA sadbhAva nahIM mAnA jAsakatA, ataeva " agurulaghutva" unakA yaha guNa sadbhAva meM rahatA hai / aura isI kAraNa se ve yogI purupoM ke hRdaya meM dhyeya rUpa se virAjamAna rahate haiN| , phira antarAya karma ke kSaya hojAna se ananta zakti una meM prAdurbhUta hogaI hai| ve ananta nAna ke dvArA sarva padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat samyaktayA jAnate aura dekhate haiM aura ve apane svarUpa se kadApi skhalita nahIM hote| isI kAraNa se unheM cidAnandamaya kahA jAtA hai / yadi aise kahA jAya ki jaba unakA zarIra hI nahIM hai tava unako "cinmayatva" " aAnandamayatva" vA ananta sukha ke anubhava karane vAle kisa prakAra kahA jAtA hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna isa prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai ki-jisa prakAra ke sukha kA anubhava siddha paramAtmA ko horahA hai, vaha sukha devoM vA cakravartI Adi pradhAna manuSyoM ko bhI prApta nahIM hai| kyoMki-Atmika sukha ke sAmane paugalika sukha kI kisI prakAra se bhI tulanA nahIM kI jaasktii| jisa prakAra sUrya ke prakAza ke

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( 46 ) sanmukha dIpaka zrAdi padArthoM kA prakAza tulanA karane meM samartha nahIM hotA, usI prakAra siddhoM ke sukha ke sAmane anya sukha kSudra pratIta hote haiM, tathA jisa prakAra eka apUrva artha ke dhAraNa karane se jo Ananda anubhava hone lagatA hai usa prakAra kA Ananda khAdya padArthoM meM nahIM dekhA jAtA / ataH siddha bhagavAn anaMta sukhoM ke dhanI kathana kie gae haiN| siddha pada kI prApti ke liye pratyeka prANI ko prayatnazIla honA cAhie, jisa se AtmA karma-kalaMka se rahita siddha pada kI prApti kara ske| ataeva siddha-stuti aura siddha-bhakti avazyameva karanI caahie| prazna-siddha stuti karane se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? uttara-unake pavitra guNoM meM anurAga utpanna hotA hai| .. prazna-guNoM meM anurAga karane se kyA phala hotA hai? uttara-guNAnurAga karane se nija AtmA bhI unhIM guNoM ke grahaNa karane ke yogya ho jAtI hai, jisa se Atma-kalyANa hotA haiN| prazna-kyA siddha paramAtmA kI stuti karane se ve prasanna ho jAte haiM ? uttara-siddha paramAtmA vItarAga pada ke dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, vaha sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI tathA nija guNa meM nimagna hone se sadA sukha svarUpa haiN| ataH vaha kisI para prasanna aura aprasanna kabhI nahIM hote| unakI stuti aura guNoM meM anurAga karane se avaguNa dUra hokara AtmIya guNoM kA prakAza hotA hai| prazna-stuti karane se citta-zuddhi kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai ? . uttara-java unake guNoM meM anurAga kiyA jAyagA, tava citta kI prasannatA avazyameva ho jAyagI, jisa prakAra vastu kA svabhAva hone se.maMtrAdipada sapadi ke vipa utArane meM samarthatA rakhate haiM tathA jisa prakAra cintAmaNi ratna icchuka kI icchApUrti karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai. ThIka usI prakAra siddha paramAtmA kI stuti bhI AtmA meM zAnti kA saMcAra karane vAlI hotI hai| prazna-siddha paramAtmA kI stuti karane se java prAtmA meM zAnti kA saMcAra ho gayA taba kyA prAtmA siddha paramAtmA ko apanA dhyeya vanA sakatA hai? uttara-siddha paramAtmA jisa AtmA kA dhyeya rUpa ho jAyagA vaha AtmA bhI siddha pada kI prApti ke yogya avazyameva ho jaaygaa| prazna-siddha bhagavAna kI bhakti karane se kisa guNa kI prApti hotI hai ? ___uttara-paramAtmA kI bhakti karane se pUrvasaMcita karma kSaya ho jAte hai, aura vahumAna se guNa prakaTa hote hai| phira karma rUpI zatru bhakti dvArA dagdha

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ho jAtA hai| prazna-siddha paramAtmA kI bhakti kisa prakAra karanI cAhie? uttara-unakI stuti karate hue una kI AjJAnusAra apane AcaraNa kI zuddhi karanA. yahI unakI bhakti hai| prazna-java siddha prabhu arUpI aura azarIrI haiM. tava una kI kyA AzA hai. yaha patA kisa prakAra laga sakatA hai ? uttara-arhan deva bhI nizcaya pada meM siddha rUpa hI haiM, tathA kevalajJAna donoM kA sama hai| ataeva arhan deva kI jo AjJAeM haiM, ve sarva siddha paramAtmA kI hI AjJAeM mAnI jAtI haiN| prazna-kyA hama unakI bhakti ke vaza hote hue unake nAma para anucita kriyAeM bhI kara sakate haiM ? uttara-jo unakI bhakti ke nAma para anucita kriyAeM karanI haiM, vaha bhakti nahIM hai. apitu vaha parama ajJAnatA hai / jaiseki-tyAgI ko bhogoM kI AmaMtraNa krnii| prazna-paTatayA bhakti zabda kA artha kyA hai ? uttara-una ke guNoM meM pUrNatayA premavaza hokara unakI sevA meM dattacitta ho jAnA, aura sadaiva kAla unake guNoM kA ciMtana karate hue vahI guNa apane prAtsA meM dhAraNa karane kI cezA karate rhnaa| prazna-" aronga bauhilAbhaM samAhi vara muttamaM dintu" isa pATha meM jo Arogya vodhilAbha. pradhAna aura uttama samAdhi kI prArthanA bhakti ke vaza ho kara kI gaI hai. to kyA yaha prArthanA anucita nahIM hai ? uttara-yaha prArthanA isa liye anucita nahIM hai ki-eka to yaha asatya mRpA bhASA kA vAkya hai, dvitIya pudgala sambandhI isa meM koI bhI prArthanA nahIM hai| kevala kamau se rahita hone kI hI prArthanA kI gaI hai| prazna- kyA isa prakAra kI prArthanA karane se tIrthakara deva yA siddha paramAtmA ukta padArtha pradAna kara deMge? / uttara--sAlambana dhyAna dvArA jo samAdhi kI prApti hotI hai| vyavahAra pakSa meM usa Alambana kA bhI upakAra mAnA jAtA hai / ataH isa ukti ke vaza hote hue una kA denA mAnA hI jAtA hai| prazna-pradhAna aura vara samAdhi kyoM kathana kI gaI haiM ? uttara-samAdhi do prakAra se kathana kI gaI hai| jaise ki-dravyasamAdhi aura bhaavsmaadhi| prazna-dravyasamAdhi kise kahate haiM ?

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uttara--jisa paudgalika padArtha kI jisa ko icchA ho usake mila jAne se hI usa zrAtmA ko kSaNa bhara ke liye samAdhi A sakatI hai / paraMca vaha samAdhi kSaNa sthAyI hone se tyAjya hai. ataeva : dravyasamAdhi kI nivRtti karane ke liye hI pradhAna aura vara pada diye gae haiM, jisa se yaha svataH hI siddha ho jAtA hai ki-jo parama jJAna kI samAdhi hai, usI kI hI mujhe prApti ho| prazna-jaba siddha paramAtmA se zrArogya bodhilAbha aura sava se bar3ha kara jJAna kI samAdhi kI prArthanA kI jAtI hai, to kyA yaha nidAnakarma nahIM hai ? uttara-ina pavitra bhAvanAoM ko nidAna karma nahIM kahA jAtA, kAraNa ki-yaha prArthanA vA bhAvanA karmavandhana kA kAraNa nahIM hai| ataeva yaha nidAnakarma nahIM hai, karmavandhana ke kAraNa-mithyAtva. avirata, kaSAya, duSTayoga, vA pramAdAdi pratipAdana kiye gae haiM / ukta bhAvanA meM ukta kAraNoM ke na hone se ise nidAna karma nahIM kahA jaataa| prazna-yadi nidAnakarma nahIM hai to kyA isa prakAra ke pATha karane se ArogyAdi padArthoM kI prApti ho sakatI hai ? uttara-siddha paramAtmA to vItarAga pada meM sthita hone se rAga aura dvepa se rahita haiM; ataH ve tophala pradAtA ho hI nahIM sakate / tathA yadi prArthanA dvArA hI vaha zubha karma ke phala de sakate haiM to phira karmoM kA phala kyA huzrA ? ataeva ukta prArthanA se citta zuddhi hotI hai aura asatyAmRpA bhASA kA vAkya hone se hI ukta pATha yukti saMgata mAnA jAtA hai| prazna-kyA prArthanA karane se paramAtmA phala na degA? uttara-paramAtmA sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hone se phala-pradAtA nahIM hai| ataeva vaha phalapradAtA nahIM mAnA jaataa| prazna-to phira prArthanA karane se hI kyA lAbha hai ? uttara-citta kI zuddhi, AstikatA tathA apane jIvana ko pavitra aura puruSArthI banAnA evaM dhArmika bala utpAdana karanA; jisa se apanA kalyANa karate hue anya aneka bhavyAtmAoM kA kalyANa ho / prazna-java siddha paramAtmA kI bhakti kI jAtI hai taba kyA usa samaya jIva ko samAdhi kI prApti ho jAtI hai ? uttara-hAM! usa zrAtmA ko bhakti rasa meM nimagna hone se una ke guNoM meM atyanta anurAga hotA hai| usa anurAga ke kAraNa hI vaha jIva bhakti rasa meM *-padArthoM kA samabhAva dvArA ekatva ho jAnA, use dravya samAdhi kahate haiN|

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nimagna hotA huA samAdhi kI dazA ko prApta hotA hai| praza-siddha aura arhan devoM meM kina 2 vAtoM kA bheda hotA hai ? . uttara-kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana aura anaMta sukha vA anaMta vala ina vAtoM meM kisI bAta kA bhI bheda nahIM hai, kintu arhan deva vedanIya AyuSya, nAma aura gotra ina cAra karmoM se yukta hote haiM / phira ve deha-dhArI hone se apane pavitra upadezoM dvArA jagat vAsI jIvoM para parama upakAra karate rahate haiM; paraMca siddha paramAtmA ATha karmoM se rahita hone se kevala apane hI svarUpa me nimagna rahate hue loka aura aloka paryAeM dekhate rahate haiN| kyoMki ve sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hote haiN| prazna-kyA arhan bhagavAn ko bhI siddha kaha sakate haiM ? uttara-bhaviSyat naigama naya ke mata se arhan deva ko bhI siddha kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki arhan bhagavAn ne AyuSkarma ke kSaya ho jAne para avazyameva mokSagamana karalenA hai| prazna-jo dharmopadeza arihanta bhagavantoM ne diyA huA hai to kyA yahI upadeza siddha paramAtmA ne diyA hai, isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM.? / uttara-hAM ! yaha gata bhalI bhAMti tathA nirvivAda siddha hai ki-jo dharmopadeza zrIarhana devoM ne kiyA hai, vahI dharmopadeza siddha paramAtmA kA bhI hai| kyoMki- kevalajJAna kI apekSA se zrIarhan deva aura siddha paramAtmA meM abhedatA siddha hotI hai, tathA dUsarI yaha bhI bAta hai ki-arhan deva ne avazyaseva mokSa gamana karanA hai| java vaha mokSa gamana karatA hai, taba usa jIva kI arhan saMjJA haTakara siddha saMjJA hojAtI hai| ataH vaha pUrvokta upadeza siddha paramAtmA kA hI kahA jAtA hai| " siddhA evaM vadaMti" siddha isa prakAra kahate hai, isa prakAra ke vAkya dekhane se nizcaya hojAtA hai ki-arhan devoM ko hI nizcaya me guNa eka hone se siddha mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra jJAna kI ekatA aura cAra karmoM ke bhAva abhAva ke hone se arhan deva aura siddha paramAtmA yaha donoM pada "deva' maiM mAne gae hai / kAraNa kijo sarva prakAra ke dopoM se nivRtta hogayA hai, vahI deva kahalAne ke yogya hotA hai, phira usI kA satyopadeza bhavya jIvoM ke kalyANa ke liye upayogI mAnA jAtA hai: syoMki-rAgI AtmA kA ekAntataH svArthamaya jIvana hotA hai, ataH vaha apane jIvana ke liye hI upadeza karegA, jisa prakAra usa ko duHkhoM kA sAmanA na karanA par3e, tathA usakAjIvana paugalika sukhoM se vaMcita na rahe; vaha usI prakAra kI ceSTA karatA rhegaa| paraMca vItarAgImahAtmAoM kA jIvana anya AtmAoM ke kalyANArtha hI hotA hai. ve auroM ke kalyANa ke liye nAnA prakAra ke kapToM kA sAmanA

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( 53 / karate haiN| apane jIvana ko bhI vyutsarjana kara dete haiM, parantu paropakAra ke mArga se ve kiMcit mAtra bhI vicalita nahIM hone pAte, ataeva ve hI deva kahalA sakate hai| anAdi kAla se pAMca bhArata varSa aura pAMca airavartta varSa kSetroM meM do prakAra kA kAla cakra vartta rahA hai, utsappiNI kAla aura avasarpiNIkAla / pratyeka kAla daza koTAkoTi sAgaropama pramANa kA hotA hai, tathA pratyeka kAla ke chaH bhAga hote haiM; so donoM kAloM ke milane se 20 koTAkoTi sAgaropama pramANa kA eka kAlacakra hotA hai / vizeSa kevala itanA hI hai ki-utsarpiNI kAla meM priya padArthoM kA prAdurbhAva aura apriya padArthoM kA zanai 2 hrAsa hotA jAtA hai; anta meM jIvoM ko paudgalika sukha kI pUrNatayA prApti ho jAtI hai| . . - isa se viparIta-bhAva avasarpiNI kAla kA mAnA gayA hai, jisa meM pudgala sambandhI sukha kA hrAsa hotA huA zanaiH 2 jIva parama duHkhamayI avasthA meM ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra isa loka me kAla cakroM kA cakra lagA rahatA hai| anAdi niyama ke anukUla pratyeka kAla cakra me 24 tIrthakara deva 12 cakravartI nava valadeva nava vAsudeva aura nava hI prativAsudeva ye mahApuruSa utpanna huA karate haiN| sthAnAGga sUtra meM tIna prakAra ke uttama puruSoM kA vivaraNa kiyA gayA hai / jaise ki-dharmottama puruSa 1 bhogottama puruSa 2 aura karmottama puruSa 3 / so dharmottama puruSa to zrIarhan deva hote haiM, jo dhArmika kriyAoM ko pratipAdana karake sadaiva kAla jIvoM kA kalyANa karate rahate haiN| bhogottama purupa cakravartI hote haiM, jinake samAna paudgalika sukha ke anubhava karane vAlI anya vyaktiyAM usa samaya nahIM hotiiN| karmottama puruSa rAjya dharma ke nAnAprakAra ke niyamoM ke nirmAtA hote hai, ve vAsudeva kI padavI ko dhAraNa karake phira sAma, dAma, bheda aura daNDa isa prakAra kI nIti kI sthApanA karake rAjya-dharbha ko eka sUtra me bAMdhate hai / arddha bhArata varSa meM unakA eka chatramaya rAjya hotA hai, kyoMki-yAvatkAla paryanta eka chatramaya rAjya nahIM hotA, tAvatkAla paryanta prajA sukhapUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karane ke liye asamarthatA rakhatI hai| ataeva vAsudevoM ko karmottama puruSa mAnA gayA hai| isa kAla ke pUrva jo utsarpiNI kAla vyatIta hocukA hai, usameM nimna likhitAnusAra 24 tIrthakara deva hue hai unake zubha nAma ye haiN| kevalajJAnI 1, nirvANI2,sAgara 3, mahAyaza'4, vimala 5,sarvAnubhUti 6, zrIdhara7, dattatIrthakRt 8, dAmodara 6. sutejAH 10, svAmI 11, munisuvrata 12, sumati 13, zivagati 14, astAga 15, nimIzvara 16, anila 17, yazodhara 18, kRtArtha 16, jinezvara 20 zuddhamati 22 zivakara 22 syandana 23 aura saMprati 24; paraMca jo AgAmI kAla meM AnevAlI utsarpiNI meM bhI 24 tIrthakara deva hoMge, unake zubha nAma

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( 54 ) nimnalikhitAnusAra haiM / jaise ki-padmanAbha 1, zUradeva 2, supArzvaka 3. svayaMprabha 4, sarvAnubhUti 5, devazruta 6, udaya 7, peDhAla 8 pohila , zatakIrti 10. suvrata 11, amama 12, niSkaSAya 13, niSpulAka 14. nirmama 15, citragupta 16, samAdhi 17, saMvara 18, yazodhara 16, vijaya 20,malla 21, deva 22,anantavIrya 23, aura bhadrakRt 24 / abhidhAna cintAmaNi hemakoSa meM vyutpatti sahita ukta nAmoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| vahAM se dekha lenI caahie| vartamAna kAla (isa samaya) meM jo zravasappiNI kAla varta rahA hai, usameM bhI caturvizati tIrthaMkara deva hue haiM, unake zubha nAma abhidhAnacintAmaNi se vyutpatti sahita likhatA huuN| jaise ki RSati gacchati paramapadamiti 'RSiSi lusibhyaH kita" ( uNA. 331) ityamai RSabhaH yadvA UrvovRSabhalAJchanamabhUdbhagavato, jananyA ca caturdazAnA svapnAnAmAdAvRSabho dRSTastena RSabhaH 1---jo parama pada ke viSaya jAtA hai. use hI RSabha kahate haiM so yaha artha to sarva jinevazra devoM ke viSaya saMghaTita hojAtA hai| paraMca zrIbhagavAn ke donoM uruoM meM vRSabha kA lakSaNa thA, tathA zrIbhagavat kI mAtA ne caturdaza svapnoM ke dekhe jAne para prathama svapna vRpama kA hI dekhAthA, isIliye zrIbhagavAn kA zubhanAma RSabhadeva bhagavAn sthApana kiyA gyaa| pariSahAdibhirna jitaH iti ajitaH yadvA garbhasthe asminyUte rAjJA jananI na jitetyajita: jo pariSahAdi se na jItA gayA, usI kA nAma ajita hai, arthAt 22 parISaha, cAra kaSAya 8 mada aura 4 prakAra ke upasarga ye sava zrIbhagavAn ko jIta na sake: isaliye zrIbhagavAn kA zubha nAma ajita huzrA; kintu yaha sarva jinezvara devoM meM vyApaka ho jAtA hai / ataeva vizeSa artha yaha bhI hai ki-java zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM virAjamAna the usa samaya rAjA aura rAnI citta vinoda ke liye eka prakAra kA dyUta (sArapAzAdi) khelate the, taba rAjA rAnI ko jIta na sakA, isaliye zrI bhagavAn kA nAma ajitanAtha rakkhA gyaa| zaM sukhaM bhavatyasmin stute zaMbhava yadvAgarbhagate'pyasminnabhyadhikasasyasaMbhavAt sambhavo'pi-za nAma sukha kA vAcaka hai,so jisa ke karane se sukhakI prApti ho use hI zaMbhava kahate haiN| tathA jisa samaya zrIbhagavAn garbha meM Ae the, usa samaya pRthvI para dhAnyoM kI atyanta utpatti huI thI,ataHzrIbhagavAn kA nAma saMbhavanAtha huaa| abhinandyate devendrAdibhirityabhinandana bhujyAditvAdanaTaH yadvA garbhAtpramRtyaiva abhIkSNaM zakreNAbhinandanAdAbhinaMdanaH jisa kI indrAdi dvArA stuti kI gayI hai, usI kA nAma abhinandana hai tathA jaba se zrIbhagavAn garbha meM Ae the, usI dina se punaH 2 zakrendra dvArA stuti kI gaI; ataH zrIbhagavAn kA nAma abhinandana hai| zobhanAmatirasya sumati. yadvA garbhastha jananyA sunizcitA matirabhUditi sumatiH sundara hai buddhi jisa kI usI kA nAma hai sumati, tathA jaba se zrIbhagavAn garbha meM Ae the,

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( 55 ) usI samaya se mAtA kI buddhi sunizcita hogaI thI; zrataH zrIbhagavAn kA nAma sumati huA / niSpaGkatAmaGgIkRtya padmasyeva prabhA'syapadmaprabha. yadvA padmazayena dohado mAturdevatayA pUrita iti, padmavarNazca bhagavAniti vA padmaprabhaH viSaya-vAsanA rUpI kIcar3a se rahita aura padma ke samAna prabhA hai jisa kI usI kA nAma padmaprabha hai / tathA padmazayyA meM zayana karane kA dohada utpanna ho gayA thA vaha devatA dvArA pUrNa kiyAgayA tathA padmakamala ke samAna jina ke zarIra kA varNa thA isI se zrIbhagavAn kA nAma padmaprabha huA zobhanau pArzvavisya supArzva yadvA garbhasthe bhagavati jananyapi supArzvabhUditi supArzva zobhanIya donoM tarapha hai jina ke vaha supArzva hai athavA jaya zrIbhagavAn garbha meM the, taba usI samaya se mAtA ke donoM tarapha zobhanIya ho gae the ataH zrIbhagavAn kA nAma supArzva huA / candrasyeva prabhA jyotsnA saumya - lezyAvIzepo'sya candraprabha tathA garbhasthe devyAH candrapAnadohado'bhUditi candraprabhaH candramA ke samAna hai saumyalezyA jina kI vahI caMdraprabha hai tathA jaba zrIbhagavAn garbha meM Ae the taba mAtA ko candrapAna karane kA dohada utpanna huA thA / ataeva zrIbhagavAn kA nAma candraprabha huA / zobhanA vidhirvidhAnamasya suvidhiryadvA garbhastha bhagavati jananya'pyevamiti suvidhiH sundara hai vidhi vidhAna jisa kA vaha suvidhi tathA jaya zrI bhagavAn garbha meM the taba mAtA atyanta sundara vidhi vidhAna karane vAlI ho gaI thI, ataH zrIbhagavAn kA nAma suvidhi rakkhA gayA / sakalasatvasaMtApaharaNAt zItala. tathA garbhasthe bhagavati pituH pUrvotpannAcikitsyapittadAho jananIkarasparzAdupazAnta. iti zItala. sakala jIvoM kA santApa harane se zItala tathA jaba zrIbhagavAn garbha meM sthita the, taba zrIbhagavAn ke pitA ko pittadAha kA roga thA, jo vaidyoM dvArA bhI zAnta na ho sakA thA, taba zrIbhagavAn kI mAtA ne rAjA ke zarIra ko sparza kiyA, taba roga zAnta ho gyaa| isa prakAra garbhastha jIva kA mAhAtmya jAna kara zrIbhagavAn kA nAma zItala rakkhA gayA hai | zreyAsAvaMsAvasya zreyAMsaH pRSodarAditvAt yathA garbhasthe'smin kenApyanAkrAntapUrvadevatAdhiSThitazayyA jananyAkrAnteti zreyo jAtamiti zreyAsa / sarva jagat-vAsI jIvoM ke hita karane se zrIbhagavAn kA nAma zreyAMsa tathA jaba zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the, taba zrI bhagavat ke pitA ke ghara meM eka devAdhiSThita zayyA thI. usa para koI bhI baiTha nahIM sakatA thA yadi baiThatA thA to usako asamAdhi utpanna ho jAtI thI; kintu garbha ke prabhAva se rAnI jI ko usa zayyA para zayana karane kA dohada utpanna huA, taba vaha usa zayyA para zayana kara gaI / taba devatA ne koI bhI upasarga nahIM kiyA zrataH zreyAMsa nAma sthApita huA / vasupUjyanRpaterayaM vAsupUjyaH yadvA garbhasthe'smin vasu hiraNyaM tena vAsavo rAjakulaM pUjitavAniti vasavo devavizeSAsteSAM pUjyo vA vasupUjya. prajJAdyaNi vAsupUjyaH jo devatoM dvArA pUjanIya hai vahI vAsupUjya hai tathA vasupUjya rAjA kA jo putra hai, usI kA nAma vAsupUjya hai tathA jaba zrIbhagavAn garbha 1

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vAsa meM the, taba hiraNya vAM suvarNa dvArA vaizravaNa devatA ne ghara ko pUrNa bhara diyA. isaliye zrIbhagavAn kA nAma vAsupUjya huA tathA vAsava nAmaka indroM dvArA jo pUjita hai usI kA nAma vAsupUjya hai / vigato malo'sya vimalanAnAdiyogAdvA vimala yadvA garbhasthe mAturmatistanuzcavimalA jAtaiti vimala dUra ho gayA hai pATha karmarUpI mala jina kA tathA nirmala jJAnAdi ke yoga se vimala nAma huA, tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbha meM the taba bhagavAna kI mAtA kI mati-tathA mAtA kA zarIra nirmala ho gayA thA. isa liye zrIbhagavAn kA nAma vimalanAtha sthApana kiyA gayA na vidyate guNAnAmanto'sya ataH anaMtajidekardezoM vA anaMtabhImA bhImasena iti nyAyAta rAcAso tIrthakRcca anaMtatIrthakRt jina ke guNoM kA anta nahIM hotA, unheM anaMta kahate haiM, tathA anaMta karmoM ke aMza jItane se anaMta mazAna jo utpanna ho gayA hai, isI kAraNa anaMta kahate haiN| durgatau prapatantaM satvasaMghAta dhArayati dharma., tathA garbhasya jananI dAnAdidharmaparA jAtaiti dharmaH durgati meM girate hue prANiyoM ko jo dhAraNa karatA hai, use hI dharma kahate haiM tathA jaba zrI bhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the taba mAtA kI ruci dAnAdi dharmoM meM vizeSa ho gaI thii| zrataeva zrIbhagavAn kA nAma dharmanAtha rakkhA gyaa| zAtiyAgAt tadAtmakatvAt tatkartRkatvAccAyaM zAti' tathA garbhasthe pUrvotpannA'zivazAtirabhUt iti zAtiH / zAMti ke yoga se vA zAMti rUpa hone se tathA zAMti karane se zAMti tathA java zrI bhagavAna garbhAvAsa meM the, tava deza meM jo pUrva-utpanna aziva (roga) thA usa kI zAMti hogaI thI, isIliye zAMtinAtha nAma rakkhA gayA / ku. pRthvI tasyA sthitavAn iti kuMthu pRSodarAditvAt tathA garbhasthe bhagavati jananI ratnAnAM kunthuroziM dRSTvatIti kuthuH pRthvI para Thaharane se kuMthunAtha tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the, tava mAtA ne ratnamaya kuMthuoM kI rAzi ko dekhA thA, isI kAraNa kuMthunAtha nAma sthApana kiyA gyaa| sarvonnAmasatvakule yaH upajAyate tasyAbhivRddhaye vRddhairasAvara .udAhRta' iti vacanAdaraH tathA garbhasthe bhagavati jananyA svapne sarvaratnamayo'ro dRSTa ityaraH sava se uttama sahAsAtvika kula meM jo utpanna hotA hai tathA jo kula kI vRddhi karane vAlA hotA hai usa ko vRddha puruSa pradhAna ara kahate haiN| tathA jaba zrIbhagavAna garbhAvAsa meM the, taba mAtA ne svapnAvasthA meM sarvaratnamaya ara ( karavata) dekhA thA, isI kAraNa se zrIbhagavAn kA zubha nAma aranAtha rakkhA gyaa| parIdhahAdi mallajayAnnistAnmalli tathA garbhasthe bhagavati mAtuH surabhikusumamAlyazayanIya dohado devatayA pUritaiti malli. ! parIpahAdimalloM ke jItane se malli tathA java,zrIbhagavAn gAvAsa meM the tava mAtA ko sugaMdha vAle puSpoM kI mAlA kI zayyA meM zayana karane kA dohada utpanna huA thA, so vaha dohada devatA dvArA pUrA kiyA gayA isa kAraNa se zrIbhagavAn kA nAma mallinAtha rakkhA gyaa| manyate jagatastrikAlAvasthA

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( 57 ) miti muniH "manerudetau cAsya vA" (uNA0 6 12) iti i pratyaye upAntyasyotvaM zobhanAni vRttAnyasya muvrata munizcAsau suvratazca munisuvrata. tathA garbhasthe jananI munivat suvratA jAteti munisuvrata tIna kAla meM jo jagat ko mAnatA hai usI kA nAma muni hai tathA sundara hai vrata jisa ke, so donoM padoM ke ekatra karane se munisuvrata zabda bana gayA tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the taba bhagavanta kI mAtA muni ke samAna sundara vrata vAlI ho gaI thI. isI kAraNa se zrIbhagavAn kA nAma suvrata rakkhA gayA / parIpahopasargadinAmanAt namestu vA ( uNA-6 13) iti vikalpanopontyekArabhAva pakSa namiH yadvA garbhasya bhagavati paracakranRpai. api praNatiH kRteti nami / parISahAdi vairiyoM ko namana karane se nami tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the tava vairI rAje bhI Akara zrIbhagavAn ke pitA ko namaskAra karane laga gaye isI kAraNa se naminAtha nAma saMskAra kiyA gayA / dharmacakrasya naimivannemi. nemItI-nanto'pi dRzyate yathA vande suvrataneminau iti / dharma cakra kI dhArA ke samAna vaha nemi hai tathA java zrI bhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the tava mAtA ne ariSTaratnamaya nemi (cakra dhArA) AkAza meM utpanna huI dekhI isI liye arieneminAtha nAma saMskAra kiyA gayA tathA ca prAkRtapAThaH- gabhbhagae tassa mAyAe riTharayaNAmau mahati mahAlaunami uppayamANo sumiNe diThautti taiNa se riSTha naimitti nAma kayaMti" artha prAg likhA gayA hai spRzati jJAnena sarvabhAvAniti pArzva. tathA garbhastha jananyA nizi zayanIyasthayA'ndhakAre sA dRSTa iti garbhAnubhAvo'yam iti matvA pazyatItinirutAt pArzva. pArtho'sya vaiyAvRtyakaro yakSastasya nAthaH pArzvanAtha bhImAbhImasenaH iti nyAyAd vA pArzva sarvabhAvoM ko jo jJAna se jAnatA hai use hI pArzva kahate haiM, so yaha lakSaNa to sarva tIrthaMkaroM meM saMghaTita hotA hai, paraMca java zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the taba zrIbhagavAn kI mAtA ne apanI zayyA para vaiTha aMdhakAra ma jAte hue sUrya ko dekha liyA; tava mAtA ne vicAra kiyA yaha sava garbha kA prabhAva hai tathA pArzva nAma vAlA yakSa zrIbhagavAn kI atyanta bhakti karatA thA isI kAraNa pArzvanAtha nAma huA / vizeSaNa Irayati prerayati karmANIti vAraH vizepatayA jo karmoM ko prerate haiM isI kAraNa unheM vIra kahA jAtA hai tathA mahA upasargoM ke sahana karane se zrIbhagavAn kA nAma zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra prasiddha huA / isa prakAra vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla meM mokSa ko prApta hue 2 caturviMzati tIrthaMkaroM ke vyutpatti yukta nAmokIrtana kathana kiye gae haiN| ava jina 2 tIrthakaroM ke apara nAma bhI hai una kA vivaraNa kiyA jAtA hai / jaise ki- RSabho vRSabha. vRSabha kA lakSaNa hone se RSabha deva ko vRSabhadeva ( nAtha) kahate haiM / zreyAn zreyAsaH sakala bhuvana meM prazasyatama hone se zreyAMsa ko * zreyAn " kahate haiN| syAdananta jidanantaH ananta karmA ke aMzoM ko jItane se athavA ananta jJAnAdi ke hone se

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( 58 ) ". tathA rAga dveSa rUpI zatrutroM ke jItane se anantanAtha prabhu ko anantajit bhI kahate haiM tathA jaba zrIbhagavAn garbhastha the taba mAtA ne anantaratnadAma ko dekhA vA jItA isa kAraNa bhI anantajit kahate haiM / suvivistu puSpadanta puSpa kalikA ke samAna ati manohara danta hone se suvidhinAtha svAmI ko puSpadanta bhI kahate haiM / munisuvratasutratau tulyau munisuvrata svAmI ko suvrata bhI kahate haiN| jaise- samAsa meM satyabhAmA bhAmA isa prakAra prayoga siddha kiyA jAtA hai / ariSTane,nestu naibhi. azubha padArthoM ke nemivat pradhvaMsa karane se ariSTanemi tathA jaba zrI bhagavAn garbhAvAsa meM the taba mAtA ne svapna meM ariSTaratnamaya mahAnemi ( cakradhArA) ko dekhA thA isI kAraNa ariSTanemi nAma sthApana kiyA gayA / *paJcamAdizabdavannaJ pUrvatve'riSTanemiH pazcimAdizabdavat naJpUrvaka hone se ariSTanemi zabda kI vyutpatti siddha hotI hai / vIrazcaramatIrthakRt mahAvIro varddhasAno devAya jJAtanandana. vIra bhagavAn ko caramatIrthakRt antaraMga zatruoM ke jItane se mahAvIra, utpatti se lekara jJAnAdi kI vRddhi hone se varddhamAna tathA java zrIbhagavAn garbhAvAsa me the taba una ke kula me dhana dhAnyAdi aneka padArthoM kI vRddhi huI, isa kAraNa carddhamAna nAma saMskAra kiyA gayA / devoM vA indroM kA svAmI hone se devArya tathA jJAta kula meM utpanna hone se vA jJAta jo siddhArtha rAjA hai usakA nandana hone se jJAta nandana bhI kahate haiM / zrI tIrthaMkara devoM ke sarva nAma guNaniSpanna hote haiM ina nAmoM kA bhavya prANI avalamvana karate hue vA ina nAmoM ke guNoM meM anurAga karate hue itanA hI nahIM kintu apane AtmA meM una guNoM ko sthApana karate hue tathA yathAvat una guNoM kA anukaraNa karake apane AtmA ko pavitra kareM / ataeva devapada zrI siddha paramAtmA aura arhan deva donoM liye gae haiN| dehadhArI vA paramopakArI hone se prathama pada se zrI arhan devoM kA hI Asana liyA gayA hai, isa liye caturviMzati tIrthakaroM ke viSaya meM kucha AvazyakIya vAtoM kA viSaya likhA jAtA hai / y

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( 56 ) tIrtha-/nagarI / janma / pitA mAtA lakSaNa dIkSA | kevala kevala | kula | tithi jJAna | jJAna | nAtha zrIR- vinItA caitra nAbhi- maru- vRSabha caitravadi yurima phA. va ikSvAku ghabhadeva | nagarI vadI- kulakara devI 8 tAla | 11 | ajita- ayo- mAgha |jita- vijayA hastI mahA va ayo-pauSa va , nAtha | dhyA | zu.8 | zatru ! | dhyA / 11 / saMbhava-zrAva-mahA-jitA- senA | azva | mRga. | zrAva-kA va. ,, |stI zu.14/ ri zu. 15 stI | 11 | abhinaM- ayo- mAgha |saMvara-siddhA- kapi mAgha zu| ayo-pau va.] , dana | dhyA | zu. 2 rAjA | 12 | dhyA | 12 sumati- ayo- vaizAkha megha nAtha dhyA | zu.8] rAjA, padmaprabhu kauzu-kArti. zrIdhara susI-| padma- kArtika kausu caitra | mvI- va. 12/ rAjA mA | kamala va.13 | mvI zu 15 supArzva vArANa- jyeSTa pritiSTa pRthvI svasti- jyeSTa vArANa-phA.va , nAtha | sI zu.12| rAjA | mAtA kalakSaNa zu. 13/ sI / 6 / candra-candra- pauSa mahAse- lakSmaNA candrala pauSa va. candrapu phA.va , prabha | purI | va.12/narAjA mAtA| kSaNa | 13 rInagarI 7 / suvidhi kArkadI, mRga sugrIva| rAmA magarama- mRga. kAkaMdI| kA. | nAtha | nagarI va. 5 | rAjA rANI tsya ka va 6 | nagarI| zItala bhahila| mAgha dRr3haratha naMdA zrIvatsamAdhava | bhaddila nAtha | pura | va.12/ rAjA| mAtA| | 12 | pura va 14| zreyAMsa siMha | phA. | viSNu viSNu gaiMDA kA phAlguna siMha- mAgha | , nAtha | purI | va.12/ rAjA | mAtA| lakSaNa | va. 13] purI | va 3]

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vAsu-campA | phA. vasupU-1 jayA | pADA phAlguna caMpA | mAgha icvAku pUjya | purI | va14 |jyarA. | mAtA |kAla. zu. 15/ purI | zu.2 vimala kaMpila | mAgha kRtava- zyAmA varAha-mAgha zu. kaMpila pauSa | ., nAtha | purI | zu. 3 mArAjA| mAtA kAlakSa 4 | purI | zu6 / anaMta- ayo- vaizAkha siMhase- suyazA- zyena vaizAkha ayo- vaizAkha nAtha / dhyA | va. 13 narAjA mAtA | ka. va 14. dhyA | va.14 dharma- ratnapurI| mAgha | bhAnu-suvratA| vajra- mAgha zu ratnapu.| pauSa | nAtha | zu.3 | rAjA | mAtA | lakSaNa| 13 zAMti-gajapura jyeSTa vizvase acirA mRga-jyeSTava. gajapura pauSa zu. .. va.13 narAjA rANI lakSaNa| 12 caitra | kuMthu-gajapura vaizAkha sUra- zrI | aja caitra va. gajapura va.14 rAjA rANI 5 ara-gajapura mRgazI-sudarzana devA naMdAva-| mRga. gajapura kA.zu. , nAtha zu. 10/ rAjA rANI rtana kA zu. 12/ malli- mithi| mRga- | kuMbha |prabhAva- kalaza mRga. | mithi | mRga.| , nAtha | lA na.zu 11 / rAjA tIrA. | |zu.11 lA na. zu. 11) suvrata- rAjagR- jyeSTa sumitra |padmAva- kUrma-phA zu. | rAja- | phAlgu., svAmI hI | va = rAjA tI rA. lakSaNa | 12 gRhI na.va. 12/ nami | mathurA-zrAvaNa | vijaya viprA- kamala-ApAr3ha mathurA- mRga. | , nAtha | nagarI| va.8] rAjA rAnI |va.6 nagarI zu. 11 ariSTana sauri-zrAvaNa samudra zivA- zaMkha zrAvaNa gira-Azvi. , mi nAtha pura | zu5 |vijaya devI | zu 6 | nAra va. 15 pArzva-vArANa- pauSa azva-| vAmA-sarpa kA pauSa | vArA-caitraMva.] , nAtha | sI | va 10/ sena | devI | lakSaNa | va. 11/ NasI| 4 | mahAvI- kSatriya- caitra | siddhA-triza-siMha- mRga. RjuvA vaizAkha , rasvAmI kuMDa va 13 rtharAjA lA devI kAla.va. 11 lakAna. zu. 10

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( 61 ) ava nIce zrI bhagavantoM kI nirvANa tithiyAM varNana kI jAtI haiM yathAHtIrthaMkara deva nirvANakAla zrIRpabhadeva jI mAgha kRSNA 13 , ajitanAtha jI caitra zuklA 5 ,, saMbhavanAtha jI caitra zuklA 5 ,, abhinandana jI vaizAkha zuklA 8 "sumatinAtha jI caitra zuklA 6 ,, padma prabhu svAmI mArgazIrSa kRSNA 11 , supArzvanAtha jI phAlguna kRSNA 7 , candraprabhu jI bhAdrapada kRSNA 7 , suvidhinAtha jI bhAdrapada zuklA , zItalanAtha jI vaizAkha kRSNA 2 , zreyAMsa nAtha jI zrAvaNa kRSNA 3 ., vAsupUjya svAmI ASAr3ha zuklA 14 ,vimalanAtha jI ASAr3ha kRSNA 7 ., anaMtanAtha jI caitra zuklA 5 , dharmanAtha jI jyeSThazuklA 5 , zAnti nAtha jI jyeSTakRSNA 13 ,, kuMthunAtha jI vaizAkha kRSNA 1 , aranAtha jI mArgazIrSa zuklA 10 , mallinAtha jI phAlguna zuklA 12 ,, munisuvrata svAmI jyeSThakRSNA , naminAtha jI vaizAkhakRSNA 10 , ariSTanemi nAtha jI ASAr3ha zuklA , pArzvanAtha jI zrAvaNa zuklA , mahAvIra svAmI jI kArtika kRSNA 15 so tIrthaMkaroM ke garbha, janma, dIkSA, kevalajJAna aura nirvANa ye pAMcoM hI kalyANa bhavya prANiyoM ke liye upAdeya haiM, aura ukta tithiyoM meM dharma-dhyAna vizeSa karanA cAhie kyoMki-java deva kA pUrNatayA svarUpa jAna liyA gayA tava Atma-zuddhi ke liye deva kI upAsanA tathA deva ko 'dhyeya' svarUpa me rakha kara Atma-vizuddhi avazyameva karanI caahie| // iti zrI jainatattvakalikAvikAse devasvarUpavarNanaM nAma prathamA kalikA samAptA //

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atha dvitIyA kalikA dhamma devA ! se keNaTTeNaM bhaMte 1 evaM bucca dhammadevA dhammadevA 1 goyamA ! je ime aNagArA bhagavaMto IriyA samiyA jAva gutta baMbhayArI se teNaTTeNaM evaM buccai dhammadevA / bhagavatI sUtra * zataka 12 uddeza & 1 bhAvArtha - zrIgautama svAmI jI zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se pUchate haiM ki-he bhagavan ! dharmadeva kise kahate haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn kahane lage ki he gautama ! jo ye sAdhu bhagavaMta haiM IryApatha kI samiti vAle yAvat sAdhuoM ke samagra guNoM se yukta gupta brahmacArI unhIM pavitra AtmAoM ko dharmadeva kahA jAtA hai; kyoMki ve mumukSu AtmAoM ke liye ArAdhya haiM, aura dharmapatha ke darzaka haiM, isI kAraNa ve dharmadeva haiM / ataeva devAdhideva ke kathana ke pazcAt aba guruviSaya meM kahA jAtA hai / yadyapi sUtra pATha meM sAdhu kA nAma dharmadeva pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai tathApi isa sthAna para guru pada hI vizeSa grahaNa kiyA jAyagA kAraNa ki yaha pada janatA meM supracalita aura suprasiddha hai / gae jisa prakAra deva pada meM arahaMta aura siddha yaha donoM grahaNa kiye gae haiM, usI prakAra gurupada meM AcArya upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye tInoM pada grahaNa kiye haiN| isa prakAra deva aura gurupada meM pAMca parameSTrIpada kA samAveza ho jAtA hai tathA gari gaNAvacchedaka pravarttaka aura sthavirAdi sAdhugaNa bhI sAdhu zabda meM saMgRhIta kiye gaye haiM / ataH ye saba guru pada meM grahaNa karane se inakI vyAkhyA bhI gurupada meM hI kI jaaygii| sAtha meM yaha bhI kahanA anucita na hogA ki yAvat kAla AtmA deva aura guru se paricita nahIM hotA tAvat kAla paryanta vaha dharma ke svarUpa se bhI aparicita hI rahatA hai, kyoMki jaba taka usako deva aura guru kA pUrNatayA bodha nahIM hogA taba taka vaha unake pratipAdana kiye hue tattvoM se bhI anabhijJa rahegA / zAstroM kA vAkya hai ki do prakAra se AtmA dharma ke svarUpa ko jAna sakatA hai | jaise ki-' soccAcaiva abhisameccA caiva" arthAt sunane aura vicAra karane

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( 63 ) se dharma kI prApti ho sakatI hai / kyoMki-java dhArmika zAstroM ko sunatA hI nahIM to bhalA phira dhArmika viSayoM para vicAra kisa prakAra kara sakatA hai ? ataeva dhArmika viSayoM ko yadi vicAra pUrvaka zravaNa kiyA jAya taba AtmA ko sadvicAroM se dharma kI prApti ho sakatI hai| jisa prakAra jJAna aura kriyA se mokSa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, ThIka usI prakAra zravaNa aura manana se bhI dharmAdi padArthoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai / yadi aise kahA jAya ki-bahuta se AtmAoM ne bhAvanAoM dvArA hI apanA kalyANa kara liyA hai, isa liye zAstra zravaNa kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki-bhAvanA zravaNa kiye hue hI padArthoM kI hogI kyoMki-java taka usane prathama kalyANakArI vA pApamaya mArga ko sunA hI nahIM tava taka kalyANakArI mArga meM gamana karanA aura pApakArI mArga se nivRtta honA yaha bhAvanA hohI nahIM sktii| ataH siddha huA kijina AtmAoM ne pUrva kisI dhArmika viSayoM ko zravaNa kiyA huA hai, ve unakI anuprekSA pUrvaka vicAra karate hue apane uddezya kI pUrti meM saphala ho jAte hai| dharma kA zravaNa prAyaH dharmadevoM ke mukha se hI ho sakatA hai, isa liye isa sthAna para prAcArya upadhyAya aura sAdhu ye tInoM dharma deva haiM / ina ke viSaya me kahate haiN| zrI tIrthakara devoM ke pratipAdana kiye hue tatvoM ke dikhalAne vAle, tathA una ke pada ko suzobhita karane vAle, gaNa ke nAyaka, samyag prakAra se gaNa kI rakSA karane vAle, gaNa meM kisI prakAra kI zithilatA A gaI ho to usako samyag prakAra se dUra karane vAle, itanA hI nahIM kintu madhura vAkyoM se caturvidha zrIsaMghako suzikSita karane vAle, gacchavAsI sAdhu varga vA Arya varga kI samyag prakAra se rakSA karane vAle zrI jina-zAsana ke zRMgAra stabharUpa, jisa prakAra pratyeka prANI ko apanI donoM AkhoM kA AdhAra hotA hai, usI prakAra saMgha meM AdhAra rUpa, vAda labdhi-sampanna nAnA prakAra ke sUkSma jJAna ke dhAraNa karane vAle alaukika lakSmI ke dhAraNa karane vAle, isa prakAra ke guNoM se vibhUSita zrI prAcArya mahArAja ke zAstroM meM 36 guNa kathana kiye gae haiM / jo una guNoM se yukta / hote haiM. ve hI prAcArya pada ke yogya pratipAdana kiye gae haiM, so ve guNa nimna likhitAnusAra haiM jaise ki 1deza-Arya deza meM utpanna hone vAlA yadyapi dharma pakSa meM deza kulAdi kI vizepa koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, tathApi prAyaH Arya deza meM utpanna hone vAlA jIva sulabha-vodhi vA gAMbhIryAdiguNoM se sahaja meM hI vibhUpita ho sakatA hai, tathA paramparAgata AryatA AtmavikAsa meM eka mAtra kAraNa bana jAtI hai jaise ki-bhAratavarSa me 32 sahasra deza pratipAdana kiye gae hai, parantu una me

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vartamAna kAlIna 253 sADhe paccIsa Arya kathana kiye gaye haiM, jaise kirAjagRhanagara-magadhajanapada 1 aMgadeza-caMpAnagarI 2 vaMgadeza-tAmraliptI nagarI 3 kaliMga deza-kaMcanapura nagara 4 kAzI deza-vArANasI nagarI 5 kozala deza-sAketapura aparanAma ayodhyA nagara 6 kurudeza-gajapura (hastinApura) nagara 7 kuzAvarta deza-saurikapura nagara 8 paMcAla deza-kAMpilapura nagara 6 jaMgaladeza-ahichattA nagarI 10 surASTra deza-dvArAvatI (dvArikA) nagarI 11 videha deza-mithilA nagarI 12 vatsadeza-kauzAMvI nagarI 13 zAMDilya dezanaMdipura nagara 14 malaya deza-bhahilapura nagara 15 vacchadeza-vairATa nagara 16 varuNa deza-acchApurI nagarI 17 dazArNa deza-mRttikAvatI nagarI 18 cedidezazauktikAvatI nagarI 16 siMdhudeza-vItamaya nagara 20 sauvIradeza-mathurA nagarI 21 sUrasena deza-pApAnagarI 22 bhaMgadeza-mAsapurivahA nagarI 23 kuNAla dezazrAvastI nagarI 24 lADhadeza-koTivarpa nagara 25 zvetaMvikA nagarI-kekaya AdhA (0 // ) deza ye sADhe paccIsa (25) Arya deza haiN| ina dezoM meM hI jina-tIrthakara, cakravartI, baladeva vAsudevAdiArya-zreSTha puruSoM kA janma hotA hai, isa vAste inako Arya deza kahate haiN| ye saba Arya dezaviMdhyAcala aura himAlaya ke bIca meM haiM / yadyapi katipaya graMthoM meM ukta nagariyoM ke sAtha grAmoM kI saMkhyA bhI dI huI hai, kintu sUtra meM kevala deza aura nagarI kA hI nAmollekha kiyA huA hai| isa liye yahAM grAmoM kI saMkhyA nahIM dI gii| sAtha meM isa ke apavAda meM yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki-deza Arya aura puruSa bhI Arya 1, deza Arya puruSa anArya 2, deza anArya puruSa Arya 3, aura caturtha bhaMga meM deza bhI anArya aura puruSa bhI anArya 4 tAtparya yaha hai ki-deza Arya aura puruSa Arya yaha bhaMga to atyanta upAdeya hai, yadi deza anArya aura puruSa Arya ho to vaha bhaMga sarvathA upekSya nahIM hai ataeva vyavahAra pakSa meM deza Arya honA prAcArya kA prathama guNa hai| 2 kulArya-jisa prakAra Arya deza kI AvazyakatA hai usI prakAra kulArya kI bhI atyanta AvazyakatA hai, kAraNa ki-Arya kuloM meM dharma-sAmagrI, vinaya aura abhakSya padArthoM kA parityAga yaha guNa svAbhAvika hI hote haiM aura pitR-pakSa se jo vaMza zuddha calA A rahA hai use hI Arya kula kahate haiN| 3 zuddha jAti-jisa prakAra zuddha bhUmi vinA vIja bhI praphullita nahIM ho sakatA; ThIka usI prakAra prAyaH zuddha jAti vinA samagra guNoM kI prApti bhI kaThina hai kyoMki-yadi jAti zuddha hogI to lajjA bhI svAbhAvika hogI jisa ke kAraNa vahuta se avaguNa dUra ho kara guNoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai ataeva

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jAti zuddha honI caahie| 4 rUpavAn-zarIrAkRti ThIka hone para hI mahAprAbhAvika puruSa ho sakatA hai| kyoMki-zarIra kI lakSmI dUsaroM ke mana ko praphullita karane vAlI hotI hai; jaise zrI kezIkumAra zramaNa ke rUpa ko dekha kara pradezI rAjA, aura zrIanAthI muni ke rUpa ko dekha kara rAjA zreNika Azcaryamaya ho ge| itanA hI nahIM kintu una ke mukha se vANI ko suna kara dharma patha meM A ge| isa liye prAcArya mahArAja kA zarIra avazyameva suDaula aura sundara honA cAhie jisa se vAdI aura prativAdI jana ko vismaya ho aura ve dharma patha meM zIghra zrA skeN| 5 dRDhasaMhanana-jisa prakAra zarIrAkRti kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai, usI prakAra saMhanana dRr3ha honA caahie| kyoMki-yAvatkAla paryanta zarIra kI samarthatA ThIka nahIM hai, tAvatkAla paryanta bhalI prakAra adhyayana aura adhyApanAdi kriyAeM ThIka nahIM ho sakatI / ataeva gacchAdhipati ke karaNIya kriyAoM ke liye dRr3hasaMhanana kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai tathA ukta guNa ke vinA zIta vA uSNAdi parISaha bhI bhalI prakAra sahana nahIM kiye jA sakate / ataeva prAcArya meM ukta guNa avazya hone caahieN|| 6 dhRtisaMpanna-sAtha hI prAcArya meM dhairya guNa pUrNatayA honA caahie| kyoMki-jaba mana kA sAhasa ThIka hogA taba gaccha kA bhAra bhalI prakAra vaha uThA legeM, kaThora prakRti vAle sAdhuoM kA bhI nirvAha kara sakeMge: kyoMki-jaba gacchAdhipati nyAya mArga meM sthita hokara nyAya karane meM udyata hotA hai, taba usa ko pattI aura pratipakSiyoM ke nAnA prakAra ke zabda sunane par3ate haiN| so yadi ve ukta guNa yukta hoMge to una zabdoM ko samyaktayA sahana karake nyAya mArga se vicalita nahIM hoNge| yadi una meM dhairyaguNa svalpatara hogA, taba lAbha ke sthAna para prAyaH hAni hogI / kAraNa ki-kSaNika citta vAlA AtmA kisI kArya kebhI siddha karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA / yadyapi yaha guNa pratyeka vyakti meM honA cAhie, parantu jo gacchAdhipati hoM unheM to yaha guNa avazyameva dhAraNa karanA cAhie / 7 anAzaMsI-azana pAnAdi vA suMdara vastrAdi kI AzaMsA (AzA) na kare; kyoMki-jisa sthAna para lobha saMjJA vizeSa hotI hai vahAM para mokSamArga meM vighna upasthita ho jAtA hai, tathA jaba gaNI lobha ke vaza ho jAyagA, tava anya bhikSuoM ko sanmArga meM lAnA kaThina ho jaaygaa| yaha niyama kI bAta hai ki-jo Apa bhalI prakAra suzikSita hogA vahI anya vyaktiyoM ko suzikSita kara sakegA / ataeva anAzaMsa guNa prAcArya meM avazyameva honA caahie|

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( 66 ) avikatthana --- yathAyogya daNDa prAyazcitta ke dene vAle hoM: kyoMkiaparAdha ke anusAra daNDa denA, yahI nyAyazIlatA hai| yadi pakSapAta dvArA prAyazcitta diyA jAyagA to vaha anyAya hogA, aparAdhI ke aparAdha ke anusAra jo prAyacitta diyA jAtA hai vaha kevala Atma-zuddhi ke liye hI diyA jAtA hai / jaise ki"cikitsAgama iva doSavizuddhiheturdaNDa. " - jisa prakAra jo vaidya cikitsA karatA hai vaha saba sannipAtAdi rogoM kI vizuddhi ke liye hI karatA hai, usI prakAra jo prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha sava doSoM kI vizuddhi ke liye hI diyA jAtA hai / parantu sAtha hI yaha niyama bhI hai ki- " yathATopaM daNDapraNayanaM daNDanItiH dopa ke anusAra daNDa pradAna karanA yaha to daNDanIti kahalAtI hai. yadi isa ke viparIta kiyA jAya taba vaha nyAyazIlatA nahIM kahalAtI kintu use nyAyazIlatA kahA jAtA hai| ataeva AcArya meM yaha guNa avazyameva honA cAhie | apitu use prakAzana bhI karanA cAhie: kyoMki vikatthana nAma hai svalpatara aparAdha ko bhI punaH 2 uccAraNa karanA so jo punaH 2 na kahA jAe kintu usa kI vizuddhi kA yatna kiyA jAya, usakA nAma hai "avikatthana" so AcArya vikatthana guNa vAlA avazyameva honA cAhie / 6 zramAyI-chala se rahita honAH kyoMki - mAyAvI puruSa dharmamArga se vicalita ho jAtA hai, aura kapaTa ko zubha karma ke nAza karane meM vA usa kriyA kI siddhi meM prathama vighna mAnA gayA hai / itanA hI nahIM kintu jahAM para kapaTa utpanna hotA hai, usI sthAna para phira asatya kA bhI janma ho jAtA hai, isaliye gaNI ko Arjava bhAva se kAma lenA cAhie, natu vakratA se / zAstroM meM yaha bAta bhalI prakAra se suprasiddha hai ki zrImallinAtha bhagavAn ne pUrva janma meM chala pUrvaka tapo'nuSThAna kiyA thA, usakA yaha phala huA ki tIrthakara gotra vandha jAne para bhI strItva bhAva prApta huA / ataeva mAyA kadApi na karanI cAhie, kintu jisa vyakti ne kisI prakAra kI adhyakSatA svIkAra kI ho use to isa pApa karma se avazyameva vacanA cAhiye / kyoMkijaba vaha ukta karma se vaca jAyagA taba hI usakA kiyA huA nyAya pramANa ho jAyagA / 10 sthiraparipATI - ' koTaka vuddhilabdhisampanna hove' arthAt jisa prakAra surakSita koTaka meM dhAnyAdi padArtha bhalI prakAra raha sakate hai, vikRti bhAva ko prApta nahIM hote, ThIka usI prakAra zAstrIya jJAna hRdaya rUpI koTaka meM bhalI prakAra sthira rahe / pramAdAdi dvArA vaha jJAna vismRta na ho jAnA cAhiye / tAki jisa samaya kisI padArtha ke nirNaya karane kI AvazyakatA ho usI samaya hRdaya rUpI koTaka se zAstrIya pramANa zIghra hI prakaTa

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( 67 ) kiye jAsakeM, usI kA nAma " sthiraparipATi " kahA jAtA hai tathA caraNakaraNAnuyoga ke siddhAnta to AcArya ke askhalita bhAva se kaNThastha hone cAhiye, kAraNa ki-gaccha kI sAraNA aura vAraNAdi kriyAeM prAyaH isI anuyoga ke siddhAntoM para avalambita hotI hai. tathA vyavahArasUtra, vRhatkalpasUtra, dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra tathA nazIthasUtra ityAdi kriyA-vizuddhi ke sUtroM kA abhyAsa AcArya ko askhalita bhAva se honA cAhie / jo zrutajJAna sthiraparipATi se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha isa janma aura paraloka meM bhI kalyANa karane vAlA hotA hai| 11 gRhItavAkya-AcArya ke mukha se isa prakAra ke bacana nikalane cAhieM ki-jo sava bhavya prANiyoM ko upAdeya (manana karane yogya ) hoM; kyoM ki-jo vacana pakSapAta rahita aura bhavya jIvoM kA kalyANakArI hotA hai, vaha sAkSara loka meM avazya mAnane yogya ho jAtA hai / ataeva gaNi kA vAkya rAga dveSa se rahita tathA satpatha kA pradarzaka honA caahie| 12 jitaparipat-zrAcArya sabhA ke samakSa nyAya pUrvaka aura satya kathana karane vAle hoN| kyoMki-java paripad meM akSobha citta hokara baiTheMge tava pratyeka viSaya para zAMta citta se IhA apoha kara sakeMge, kintu java citta bhrama yuphta hogA, taba nirNaya to dUra rahA svasiddhAnta se bhI skhalita ho jAne kI sambhAvanA hai, ataeva zAMtacitta. nyAyapakSI, vahuzruta, samayajJa, puruSa hI "jitaparipada" ke guNa vAlA ho sakatA hai| 13 jitanidraH-nidrA ke jItane vAlA ho / kAraNaki-zrAlasya yukta vA apramANa se nidrA lene vAlA puruSa apUrva jJAna ke grahaNa se vaMcita hI rahatA hai isa ke atirikta jo pUrvapaThita jJAna hotA hai, vaha bhI vismRta hone laga jAtA hai| kyoMki-sadava nidrA meM rahane vAlA jaba apane zarIra kI bhalI prakAra rakSA nahIM kara sakatA to zAna kI rakSA kyA karegA? jaba vaha jJAna kI rakSA se zUnya citta ho gayA to phira vaha gaccha kI rakSA meM kisa prakAra udyata ho sakatA hai ? isaliye "jitanidra" avazyameva honA caahie| 14 madhyastha-saMsAra pakSa meM bahuta se prAtmA rAga dvepa ke vazIbhUta hokara nyAya ke sthAna para anyAya kara baiThate haiM, isI kAraNa ve satpatha kA avalambana nahIM kara sakate, ataeva zrAcArya pratyeka padArtha ko mAdhyastha bhAva se dekhane vAlA ho, kyoMki-java samabhAva se hara eka padArtha para vicAra kiyA~ jAyagA, taba usa kA niSkarSa zIghra upalabdha ho jAyagA, isa liye mAdhyasthatA kA guNa avazyameva dhAraNa karanA cAhie, jisa ke dvArA rAga dveSa nyUna hokara Atma vikAza prakaTa ho|

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( 68 ) 15 dezaza - jisa deza meM AcArya kI vihArAdi kriyAeM ho rahI hai; usa deza ke guNa karma aura svabhAva ke jAnane vAlA ho tathA deza bhASA deza kA veza tathA deza ke yathocita kAryoM kA bhalI prakAra jJAna honA cAhie | kyoMki jaba deza kA parijJAna ThIka hogA taba vaha kisI bhI kArya me skhalita nahIM ho sakegA / 16 kAlajJa - jisa prakAra deza ke bodha se paricita honA atyAvazyakIya hai, usI prakAra kAla jJAna se bhI paricita honA caahie| kyoMkisvAdhyAya dhyAna, gocarI, pratilekhanA tathA pratikramaNAdi kriyAeM sava kAla ke kAla hI kI jA sakatI haiM / jaba kAla jJAna ThIka hogA taba ukta kriyAtroM ke karane meM koI vAdhA upasthita nahIM ho skegii| jisa kA pariNAma zrAtmavikAza ke hone meM sahAyaka hogA / ataeva zrAcArya kAlajJa avazya honA cAhie tathA bahuta se kSetroM meM bhikSA kA samaya pRthak 2 hotA hai, jaba usa kSetra kA bhikSA kA samaya ThIka vidita hogA, tava zrAtma-samAdhi meM kisI prakAra bhI vAdhA upasthita nahIM hogI / yadi samaya kA bhalI prakAra se vodha na hogA, taba apane AtmA meM asamAdhi aura kSetra kI avahelanA karane kA usa ko avakAza prApta ho jAyagA / ye saba kAraNa samayajJa na hone ke hI lakSaNa haiM / 1 17 bhAvajJa-dUsaroM ke bhAvoM kA jAnane vAlA ho / kyoMki - jaba aMgeceSTAoM dvArA para puruSa ke bhAvoM kA bodha ho jAtA hai, taba usa atmA ko suvodhita karanA sugama ho jAtA hai; kyoMki jaba taka bhAvajJa nahIM huA jAtA taba taka usa vyakti para kiyA huA parizrama saphalatA karane meM saMzayAtmaka hI rahatA hai / jisa prakAra lakSya ke sthApana kiye binA parizrama vyartha ho jAtA hai, tathA uddezya ke grahaNa kiye vinA nirdeza nahIM kiyA jAtA, ThIka tadvat bhAvoM ke jAne vinA kisI samaya artho ke sthAna para anarthoM ke utpAdana karane kI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| jisa prakAra kSudra pariSad ke sanmukha samabhAva yukta upadeza phalaprada nahIM hotA, kintu kisI samaya lAbha ke sthAna para hAni kA utpanna karane vAlA ho jAtA hai / ataeva siddha huA ki - 'bhAvajJa" hI hokara pratyeka kArya karanA cAhie / jaba bhAvoM ke paricita ho jAne para kArya kiyA jAyagA tava usakI saphalatA meM vilamba nahIM lagegA vA alpa parizrama ke dvArA mahat lAbha kA kAraNa upasthita ho jAyagA / 18 zrAsannalabdhapratibha-vAdI dvArA prazna kiye jAne para atIva yogyatA ke sAtha yuktipUrvaka samAdhAna karane kI jo zakti hai, usako "zrAsannalabdhapratibha" kahate haiM / yukti-saMgata samAdhAna dvArA jo jJAna vizada rUpa meM prakaTa ho gayA hai|

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(66 ) usa se aneka bhavyAtmAoM ko apanA kalyANa karane kA saubhAgya prApta ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra mahArAja pradezI ke kiye hue praznoM kA samAdhAna zrI kezIkumAra zramaNa ne yukti pUrvaka kiyA hai aura una praznottaroM ko dekha kara jIvatatva kI parama AstikatA siddha ho jAtI hai, evaM vaddha aura mukta kA bhI bhalI bhAMti jJAna ho jAtA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti meM nirgranthI putra zrAdi zramaNoM ke praznottara ko par3ha kara ' Asannalabdhapratibha" kA zIghra patA laga jAtA hai| ataeva siddha huA ki-AcArya meM yaha guNa avazya honA cAhie, jisa ke dvArA saMgha-rakSA aura zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pratipAdana kiye hue satya siddhAnta kA atIva pracAra ho, jisa se bhavya AtmAeM apanA kalyANa karane meM samartha ho ske| 16 nAnAvidhadezabhApAza-zrAcArya mahArAja ko nAnA prakAra ke dezoM kI bhApAtroM kA bhI jJAtA honA cAhie, tAki vaha pratyeka deza meM jAkara vahIM kI bhASA meM bhagavadukta dharma kA pracAra bhalI bhAMti kara skeN|| 20 jJAnAcArayukta jJAna ke AcaraNa se yukta arthAt mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava, aura kevala yathAsaMbhava ina pAMcoM jJAnoM se saMyukta honA cAhie, tAki jJAna kI ArAdhanA ho sake aura bhavya AtmAeM zrutAdhyayana me laga skeN| udAtta anudAtta aura svarita, ityAdi ghopa svaroM kI zuddhatA pUrvaka jJAna-vRddhi kI ceSTA karatA rahe, kyoMki-svAdhyAya karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kSaya ho jAtA hai| 21 darzanAcArayukta-darzana ke AcAra se yukta arthAt samyaktva meM pUrNatayA dRr3hatA tathA deva,guru aura dharma meM sarvathA prIti tathA jIvAdikA yathArtha jJAna ho jAne se darzanAcAra kI zuddhi kahI jAtI hai / jIvAdi kA yathArtha jJAna hone para usa meM phira zaGkAdi na karanI cAhie, tabhI zrAtmA darzanAcAra se yukta ho sakatA hai, kyoMki-zaGkAdi ke ho jAne se phira darzanAcAra kI zuddhi nahIM raha sktii| java taka dRr3hatA meM kisI bhIprakAra kA sandeha utpanna nahIM hotA tava taka darzanAcAra kI vizuddhi kI sava kriyAeM kI jA sakatI haiN| yadi yahAM yaha zaGkA kI jAya ki-java dRr3hatA hI phala zreSTha hai tava pratyeka prANI svamata kI dRr3hatA meM nipuNa ho rahA hai to kyA unako darzanAcArayukta kahA jA sakatA hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai ki-java padArthoM kA yathArtha jJAna ho gayA hai taba usa yathArtha jJAna dvArA dekhe hue padArthoM meM yathArtha hI nizcaya hai, usI ko samyag darzana kahA jAtA hai| kintu java ayathArtha jJAna hogA to usa meM atadrUpa hI nizcaya hogA. usako mithyAdarzana kahA jAtA hai / ataeva siddhAnta yaha nikalA ki-yathArtha nizcaya kA nAma samyag

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( 70 ) darzana hai; paraMca jo samyag darzana se anabhijJatA rakhane vAle aneka jIva yaha kahA karate haiM ki hama ko to apane nizcaya kA phala ho jAtA hai cAhe padArtha kaise hoN| una bhadra prakRti vAle prANiyoM ko jAnanA cAhie ki-yaha andhavizvAsa Apa kA kArya-sAdhaka na hogA. apitu anta meM zoka pradarzaka vana jAyagA / jaise ki-kisI vyAkti ne pItala meM suvarNa buddhi dhAraNa karalI, java parIkSaka ke sanmukha pItala rakkhA jAyagA, taba vaha suvarNa pada kA dhAraka kadApi na rhegaa| phala usakA yaha hogA ki vaha pazcAttApa karane lagegA tathA jisa prakAra sRga nadI ke reta me jala vuddhi dhAraNa karake bhAga 2 kara prANoM se vimukta ho jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra mithyA darzana ke prabhAva se prANI durgati meM jA giratA hai / yathArtha nizcaya ke liye padArthoM kA jJAna sUkSma vuddhi se nirIkSaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki-mithyAdarzana ke kAraNa hI jagat meM nAnA prakAra ke sata utpanna ho rahe haiM, jo mumukSu AtmAoM ko mukti patha meM vAdhaka hote haiN| isa prakAra samyag darzana ke tattva ko jAna kara pratyeka prANI ko samyag darzana se apane AtmA ko vibhUSita karanA caahie| yaha bhI vAta hRdaya meM aMkita kara lenI cAhie ki-samyagdarzana ke binA kabhI samyagjJAna aura nyAya nahIM ho sktaa| 22 cAritrAcArayukta cAritra hI prAcAra hai jisakA, usI kA nAma cAritrAcAra hai| AcArya meM cAritrAcAra arthAt sAmAyikAdi tathA zrAtmakalyANa karane vAlI zubha kriyAeM sarvadA sthira rahanI caahieN| 23 tapAcArayukta-jisa prakAra vastra ke tantuoM meM mala ke paramANu praviSTa hojAte haiM, phira unako loga kSAra vA uSNa jala ke prayoga se vAhira nikAlate haiM, ThIka usI prakAra Atma-pradezoM para jo karmoM ke paramANu sammilita ho rahe haiM unako tapa rUpI Aga kI uSNatA se Atma vizuddhi ke artha vAhira nikAlA jAtA hai / usI kA nAma tapa AcAra hai, kyoMki-yAvatkAla suvarNa tapta nahIM hotA, tapta hI nahIM balki tapa kara pAnI rUpa nahIM ho jAtAtava taka vaha mala se vimukta nahIM hotA, ThIka usI prakAra java zrAtmA tapa ke dvArA Atma-zuddhi karatA hai, tabhI yaha karma mala se vimukta ho kara mokSapada prApta karatA hai / zAstroM ne mukhyatayA tapa karma ke12 bheda varNana kiye haiM. paraMca sava tapa uttamatA rakhate hue bhI una meM dhyAna tapa sarvottama pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki kevala jJAna aura mokSapada dhyAnatapa ke hI dvArA upalabdha ho sakatA hai| ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki-AcArya tapa AcAra se avazya yukta honA cAhie, jisa se vaha karma mala se zuddhi pA sake /

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( 71 ) 24 vIryAcAra-mana vacana aura kAya ke vIrya se yukta honA cAhie arthAt mana meM sadaiva kAla zubha dhyAna aura zubha saMkalpa hI hone cAhieM, kAraNa ki-java mana meM satya saMkalpa aura kuzala vicAra utpanna hote rahate hai tava mana samyag jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI ora hI jhukA rahatA hai, any| prAtmAoM para azubha vicAra utpanna nahIM ho sktaa| ataH jaya mana meM zubha saMkalpa utpanna hogae tava prAyaH azubha, vAkya kA bhI prayoga nahIM hotA, apitu mita aura madhura vAkya hI mukha se nikalatA hai / java mana aura vANI kI bhalI prakAra vizuddhi ho jAtI hai. tava kAyika azubha vyApAra prAyaH nirodha kiyA jA sakatA hai / ataH zrAcArya ke tInoM yoga sadaiva kAla zubha varttane caahie| valavIrya tIna prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki-paMDitabalavIrya 1 vAlacalavIrya 2 aura vAlapaMDita-balavIrya 3 / jina-AjJA ke anusAra jo yAvanmAtra kriyA kalApa kiyA jAtA hai, usI kA nAma paMDitavalavIrya hai. aura yAvanmAtra mithyAtvavala se kriyA kalApa kiyA jAtA hai vaha sava vAlavIrya hotA hai kAraNa ki-vAlavIrya ke dvArA karma kSaya nahIM hote, valki karmoM kA samudAya vizepatayA ekatra ho jAtA hai| isI kAraNa use vAlavIrya kahA jAtA hai| java AtmA samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna se yukta hotA hai kintu sAtha hI vaha dezaati (zrAvaka ) dharma kA pAlana karane vAlA bhI ho jAye to usa kI kriyA ko vAlapaMDitavIrya kahate haiM; kAraNa ki-yAvanmAtra saMvaramArga meM kriyAeM karatA hai, vaha paMDitavalavIrya, aura yAvanmAtra vaha saMsArI dazA meM kriyAeM karatA hai. vaha vAlavIrya; so donoM ke ekatra karane se bAlapaMDitavIrya kahalAtA hai| ataeva AcArya paMDita vIryAcAra se yukta ho; jisa se saMgha kI rakSA aura karma prakRtiyoM kA kSaya hotA rhe| java paMDitabalavIrya dvArA zikSA paddhati kI jAyagI, tava vahuta se bhavya AtmAeM saMsAra cakra se ati zIghra pAra hone ke udyoga meM laga jaaeNge| 26 zrAharaNanipuNa-AharaNa dRSTAnta kA nAma hai so nyAya zAstra ke anusAra jaba kisI vivAdAspada viSaya kI vyAkhyA karane kA samaya upalabdha ho jAve to anvaya aura vyatireka dRSTAntoM dvArA usa vipaya ke sphuTa karane meM parizrama kare / kAraNa ki-yAvatkAla yukti yukta dRSTAntoM se usa viSaya ko sphuTa na kiyA jAyagA, tAvatkAla paryanta vaha vipaya askhalita bhAva meM nahIM A sakegA, aura nA hI zrotAgaNa ko usa se kucha lAbha hogaa| ataeva viSaya ke anusAra dRSTAnta honA cAhie / jaise ki- kisI ne kahA ki -" pApaM du.khAya bhavati brahmadattavat" arthAt pApa duHkha ke liye hotA hai, jisa prakAra brahmadatta ko huA, isa

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( 72 ) kathana se sarva prakAra ke pApa karma duHkha ke liye pratipAdana kiye gaye haiM. dRSTAnta meM yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki-jisa prakAra brahmadatta cakravartI ko pApa karma kA phala bhoganA par3A hai, usI prakAra pratyeka prANI pApa karma ke azubha phala kA anubhava * karatA rahatA hai| ataeva pApa karma sarvathA tyAjya hai tathA sUtra meM likhA hai ki" hiMsapasuyANi duhANi yattA " yAvanmAtra duHkha haiM ve hiMsA se prasUta haiM arthAt sarva prakAra ke duHkhoM kI jananI hiMsA hI hai, isa liye hiMsA kA sarvathA parityAga karanA cAhie / so AcArya AharaNa ke vidhAna ko pUrNatayA jAnane vAlA ho| 27 hetunipuNa-jisa ke dvArA sAdhya kA jJAna ho jAye use hetu kahate haiM tathA jo sAdhya ke sAtha anvaya vA vyatireka rUpa se raha sake usI kA nAma hetu hai, so zrAcArya hetuvAda meM nipuNa honA caahie| java hetu aura hetvAbhAsa kA pUrNatayA vodha hotA hai, tava jJAna ke pratipAdana meM kisI prakAra se bhI zaMkA kA sthAna nahIM rhtaa| kyoMki-vitaNDAvAda vivAda aura dharmavAda ina tIna prakAra ke vAdoM meM le dharmavAda karane kI zAstroM meM vidhi dekhI jAtI hai. so dharmavAda karate samaya hetu meM nipuNatA avazyameva honI cAhie, jaise kisI ne kahA kiyaha parvata agni yukta pratIta hotA hai. taba kisI dUsare ne pUchA ki-kisa hetu se? tava usa ne uttara meM kahA ki-dhUma ke dekhane se, isa prakAra hetu se pUNatayA padArthoM kA vodha ho jAtA hai / ataH AcAryavarya hetu nipuNa avazyameva hone caahieN| 28 upanayanipuNa-jisa artha ko dRSTAnta se dRr3ha kiyA jAtA hai usI ko upanaya kahate haiM, isa kA aparanAma dArTAntikabhI hai| jaba kisI artha kI vyAkhyA me pramANa pUrvaka upanaya kI saMyojanA kI jAtI hai tava vaha vyAkhyA sAmAnya vyaktiyoM ke liye phalaprada ho jAtI hai, kyoMki usa ke dvArA aneka bhavya AtmAeM sumArga para ArUr3ha ho jAtI haiM / jisa prakAra jaMvUcaritra meM upanaya ke dvArA paraspara dRSTAntoM kI racanA kI gaI hai, kyoMki jaMvUkumAra jI apanI dharmapatniyoM ke vodha ke liye jo dRSTAnta de rahe haiM, ve sarva upanaya ke dvArA hI kathana kie gae haiN| isa prakAra ke kathana se zrotAoM ko jJAna kA lAbha bhalI prakAra se ho sakatA hai| 26 nayanipuNa-naya sAta prakAra se varNana kiye gae haiM, jaise kinaigamanaya 1 saMgrahanaya 2 vyavahAranaya 3 RjusUtra 4 zabdanaya 5 samabhirUr3hanaya 6 evaM bhUtanaya 7 ina ke arthoM meM jo nipuNatA rakhane vAlA hai usI kA nAma nayanipuNa hai| anaMta dharmAtmaka vastuoM meM se kisI eka viziSTa dharma ko lekara jo padArthoM kI vyAkhyA karanI hai, usI ko nayavAkya kahA jAtA hai jaise ki-nayakarNikA meM saMkSepa se nayoM kA svarUpa nimna prakAra se likhA hai:

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( 73 ) varddhamAna stumaH sarvanayanadyarNavAgamam / saMkSepataratadunnItanayabhedAnuvAdataH // TIkA-nIyante prApyante sadaMzAGgIkAreNetarAMzaudAsInyena vastucodhamArgA yaiste nayA naigamAdayaH sarvaM ca te nayAzca sarvanayAsta eva nadyaH saritastAsAmarNavassamudrastattulya bhAgamo vApatho yasya sa tathA taM varddhamAna caramajinavaraM vayaM stumaH stutiviSayIkurmaH kutaH kasmAt tadunnItanayabhedAnuvAdataH tattasya zrIvarddhamAnasya utprAvalyena nItA vacanarUpeNa prAptA ye nayAnAM bhedavizeSAsteSAmanuvAdataH kathitasyaiva yatkathanaM tadanuvAdastasmAdanuvAdataH kurmaH, iti zeSaH / kathai ? saMkSapato'lpavistarata iti // 1 // bhAvArtha-anaMta dharmAtmaka vastuoM meM se kisI eka viziSTa dharma ko lekara anya dharmoM kI ora udAsIna bhAva rakhate hue jo padArthoM kA varNana karanA hai, usI kA nAma naya hai / ve naigamAdi sarva naya hI nadiyoM ke tulya haiM, una nadI tulya nayoM ke samudra tulya bhAgama (vacanamArga) jinakA hai una carama tIrthakara mahAvIra bhagavAn ko stuti kA vipaya karate haiM arthAt unakI stuti karate haiN| kisa prakAra stuti karate hai ? so hI dikhalAta haiM-usa varddhamAna svAmI ke vacana rUpa ko prApta hue jo naya ke bheda-una ke anuvAda se-arthAt kathana kie ko punaH kathana karane se hI una kI stuti karate haiN| naigamaH sagrahazcaiva vyavahArajusUtrako zabda samabhirUDhavabhUtI caiti nayA. smRtA // 2 // TIkA naigamati / na eko gamo vikalpo yasya sa naigamaH pRthak pRthak sAmAnyavizepayograhaNAt // 1 // saMgRhNAti vizeSAn sAmAnyatayA sattAyAM koDIkaroti yaH sa saMgrahaH // 2 // vi vizeSatayaiva sAmAnyamavaharati manyate yo'so vyavahAraH // 3 // Rju vartamAnameva sUtrayati vastutayA vikalpayati yaH sa RjusUtrako dvandve vyavahArarjusUtrakau // 4 // kAlaliMgavacanairvAcakena zabdena samaM tulyaM paryAyabhede'pi ekameva vAcyaM manyamAnaH zabdo naya // 5 // saM samyak prakAreNa yathAparyAyairArUr3hamartha tathaiva bhinnavAcyaM manyamAnaH samabhirUr3ho nayaH // 6 // bhUta zabdo'tra tulyavAcI evaM yathA vAcake zabde yo vyutpattirUpo vidyamAno'rthA'sti tathAbhUtatattalyA'rthakriyAkAriNameva vastu vastuvanmanyamAna evaM bhUto nayo dvandve dvivacanamityamunA prakAreNa he vibho ! tvayA nayA smRtAH svAgame kathitA iti shepH||2|| bhA0-aneka prakAra se sAmAnya aura vizeSa grahaNa karane se naigama kahA jAtA hai // 1 // vizeSa padArthoM ko jo sAmAnyatayA grahaNa karalenA hai. usI kA nAma saMgrahanaya hai // 2 // jo sAmAnya ko vizeSatayA grahaNa karanA hai

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( 74 ) vahI vyavahAranaya hai // 3 // jo mukhyatayA vartamAna kAla ke dravya ko hI svIkAra karanA hai, usI kA nAma RjusUtra naya hai||4||pryaay bheda hone para bhI jo kAlaliMga vAcaka zabdoM ko eka rUpa se mAnanA hai, vahI zabdanaya hai||5|| samyag prakAra se yathArUr3ha artha ko usI prakAra bhinna vAcya jo mAnanA hai, usI ko samabhirUr3ha naya kahate haiM // 6 // bhUta zabda tulya artha kA vAcI hai isaliye jo zabda vidyamAna arthoM kA vAcI hai aura arthakriyAkArI meM varAvArI rakhane vAlA hai usI ko evaMbhUtanaya kahate haiM // 7 // ataH he vibho ! tUne sva Agama meM isa prakAra sAta naya pratipAdana kiye haiM arthAt terA zrAgama sAta nayoM kA samUha rUpa hai| arthA. sarve'pi sAmAnyavizeSAvayavAtmakA: sAmAnya tatra jAtyAdi vizeSAzca vibhedakAH // 2 // TIkA-arthA iti sarve'pi nirvizeSA arthI jIvAdayaH padArthA. sAmAnya ca vizeSazca tAvava sAmAnyavizeSau ubhau avayavau AtmA svarUpaM yeSAM te sAmAnyavizeSobhayAtmakAH saMti nAnyathA iti tvayA pratipAditam / tatra tayodvayormadhye yadvastuno jAtyAdikaM rUpaM tatsAmAnya jAti vatvAjIvatvarUpA sA Adiyasya tad jAtyAdi Adi zabdAd dravyatvaprameyatvAdayo graahyaaH| vi vizeSeNa bhedakAH pRthaktvasya jJApakA ye cetanatvAcetanatvAdayo'sAdhAraNarUpA vizepadharmAste tvayA vibhedakA vizeSAH proktA ityarthaH // 3 // bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! Apane jIva Adi sarva padArtha sAmAnya aura vizeSAtmaka rUpa se pratipAdana kiye haiM, paraMca una donoM meM jo padArthoM kA jAtyAdi dharma hai usa ko sAmAnya dharma kahA jAtA hai aura jo phira usa jAti meM bhedAdi kiye jAte haiM, usI kA nAma vizeSa dharma hai| aikyavRddhiTazate bhavetsAmAnyadharmata. vizeSAcca nija nija lakSayaMti ghaTa janA // 4 // TIkA-he vibho ! tvaduktasAmAnyadharmata ekAkArapratItiH ekazabdavAcyatA sAmAnya jIvatvaghaTatvacetanatvAdikaM sAmAnyameva dharmaH sAmAnyadharmastasmAd ghaTazata'pi ghaTAnAM zataM ghaTazataM tasminnapi ekAkArA yA buddhimatiH sA jAtA yasya sa aikyabuddhirIdRzo jano bhavat tvaduktasAmAnyadharmato ghaTazate'pi ghaTatvaM lakSayediti bhAvaH / punarvizeSAt tvaduktavizeSadharmato janAH sarve nRsurAdayaH prANino nijaM nijaM svakIya svakIya raktapItavarNAdivizeSaNaviziSTaM ghaTaM lkssyntiityrthH| samudAyamadhye'pi bhedakalakSaNairvibhidya gRhNanti na muhyantIti saMmohahArI mahAMstavopakAraH // 4 // bhA-he bhagavan ! sAmAnya dharma vizeSa rUpa dharma se bhinna hotA hai, jisa prakAra 100 sau ghaTa ko ekAkAra prakRti hone se sAmAnyabuddhi rUpa se ekA

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( 75 ) kAra se dekhA jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra vizeSa rUpa dharma ko chor3a kara jIvAdi tattvoM ko sAmAnyatayA eka rUpa se dekhA jAtA hai, paraMca ukta zata 100 ghaToM ko java jana pRthak 2 bhAva se grahaNa karate haiM, taba ve apane 2 svIkAra kiye hue ghaTa ko pRthak 2 rUpa se dekhate haiM / jaise ki-yaha hamArA ghaTa pItavarNa vAlA hai tathA yaha isa kA ghaTa kRSNa raMga vAlA hai arthAt samudAya meM bhedaka lakSaNa dvArA ve mUr3hatA ko prApta nahIM hote, yahI zrApa kA parama upakAra hai, jo padArtho kA yathArtha svarUpa varNana kiyA hai|| naigamo manyate vastu tadetadubhayAtmakam nirvizeSa na sAmAnya vizeSo'pi na tadvinA // 5 // tadetattvaduklapUrvo naigamo naigamanAmA naya ubhayAtmakaM vastu manyate ubhau dvau sAmAnyavizeSau avayavau zrAtmA svarUpaM yasya vastunastadubhayAtmakaM tattAharUpaM vastu padArtha manyate svIkaroti / kutastvadAjJAyAM nirvizeSa sAmAnya na nirgato dUrIbhUto vizeSo vizeSaNaM paryAyo vA yasya tanirvizeSamIgrUpaM sAmAnya na vidyate tadvinA sAmAnya vizeSa vA dravyaM vinA rahito vizeSo na vidyate'ta ubhayAtmakaM gRhNAti / yadi samyagdRSTirayamiticenna-ayaM hi dravyaM paryAyaM ca dvayamapi sAmAnyavizeSayuktaM manyate, tato nAyaM samyagdRSTirityarthaH // 5 // bhA0-naigama naya padArtha ke donoM dharma mAnatA hai arthAt padArtha sAmAnyadharma aura vizeSadharma donoM dharmoM ke dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai, parantu sAmAnya dharma se vizeSa dharma pRthak nahIM ho sakatA aura nAhIM vizeSadharma sAmAnyadharma se pRthak ho sakatA hai / ataeva naigamanaya ke mata se sarva padArtha ukta donoM dharmoM ke dhAraNa karane vAle dekhe jAte haiM. kintu dravya aura paryAya rUpa prakriyAoM ko samyagdRSTi sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa dharmoM se yukta mAnatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki-dravya payArya yukta to hotA hI hai; ataeva sarva dravya sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa dharmoM se yukta pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ava saMgraha naya kA viSaya kahate haiN| saMgrahI manyate vastu sAmAnyAtmakameva hi sAmAnyanyatirikto'sti na vizeSaH khapuSpavat // 6 // saMgrahaH-saMgraha nAmA nayastu sAmAnya dravyasattAmAtraM jAtimAtraM vA yattat sAmAnyaM tadevAtmA svarUpa yasya tattathA tadvastu eva vastutayA manyate kasmAddhi yasmAt sAmAnyavyatiriktaH sAmAnyAt pRthakbhUto vizaSo nAsti na vidyate tadvinA vizaSaH khapuppavad AkAzakusumatulyo'stIti na copadezo varttate tasmAt // 6 //

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( 76 ) bhA0--saMgraha naya sAmAnya dharma ko hI svIkAra karatA hai, kyoMkisaMgraha naya kA mantavya hai ki-sAmAnya dharma yukta hI dravya kA sat lakSaNa hai| kAraNa ki-sAmanya dharma se vyatirikta koI vizeSa rUpa dharma pRthak dekhA nahIM jaataa| yadi koI yaha kaha deve ki sAmAnya dharma se vyatirikta koI vizapa rUpa dharma aura bhI hai, to yaha kathana usa kA AkAza ke puppa ke sadRza hai kyoMki-jisa prakAra AkAza ke puppa vAstava meM asatya hote haiM, ThIka usI prakAra sAmAnya dharma se vyatirikta vizeSa dharma ko bhI svIkAra karanA asatya rUpa hI hai| ava saMgrahanaya ukta kathana ko dRSTAnta dvArA siddha karatA hai vinA vanaspati ko'pi nimbAmrAdirna dRzyate hastAdyanta vinyo hi nAGgulyAdyAstataH pRthak // 7 // asyaivAbhiprAyaM dRSTAntena draDhayannAha-vanaspatiM sAmAnyAbhidhAnA yA vanaspaterjAtistAM vinA tarutvatyAgena nimbAmrAdinimvazca aAmrazca nimbAmro tAvAdI yatra dRgyApAre sa nimbAmrAdiH ko'pi na dRzyate iGmArge nAvatarati yatra yatra vRkSa hara vyApriyate tatra tatra vanaspatitvameva dRzyate'taH sAmAnyameva vastu enameva draDhayati hi-yasmAddhastAdipvapvanta vinyo'gulya aAdizabdena hastatalalekhAnakhadantAkSipatrAdIni yathA tato hastAghaGgataH pRthaG na bhavaMti tathA sAmAnyataH pRthag vizeSo, nAstItyarthaH // 7 // bhAvArtha-sAmAnya dharma se pRthak koI bhI vizeSa dharma nahIM hai, jisa prakAra vanaspati se pRthak koI bhI phala vA vRkSa dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| java Ana vA nimbAdi vRkSa dRSTigocara hote haiM, taba hI vanaspati kA vodha ho jAtA hai paraMca vanaspati se pRthak koI bhI vRkSa nahIM dekhAjAtA / jisa prakAra hasta meM aMguliyAM aura nakhAdi antarbhUta ho jAte haiM, ThIka usI prakAra sarva vRkSAdi vanaspati ke antarbhUta haiM / kyoMki-vanaspati eka sAmAnya dharma hai, aura AmrAdi vRkSa usake vizeSa dharma haiN| parantu ve vanaspati se pRthak nahIM dekhe jAte, ataeva sAmAnya dharma hI mAnanA yukti saMgata siddha hotA hai| ava saMgrahanaya ke prati vyavahAra naya kahatA hai vizeSAtmakamevArtha vyavahArazca bhanyate vizeSabhinna sAmAnyamasat kharaviSANavat // 6 // - TIkA-vyavahArazca vyavahAranAmA nayaH vizeSAtmakaM paryAyasvarUpamevArtha padArtha manyate kakSIkurute kuto jinopadeze vizeSabhinnaM vizeSAt

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( 77 ) pRthagbhUtaM sAmAnyamasad nAsti kharavipANavat rAsabhaGgavat tarhi vizepamAtra eva padArthaH // 8 // bhA0 vyavahAranaya vizepAtmakarUpa paryAyasvarUpa vastu ko svIkAra karatA hai, usakA yaha bhI mantavya hai ki-vizepa se bhinna sAmAnyapadArtha khara ke viSANoM (sIMga) ke samAna asada hotA hai / ava vaha apane siddhAnta ko dRSTAnta dvArA siddha karatA hai vanaspatiM gRhANeti proktaM gRhAti ko'pi kim vinA vizeSAnnAnAdIstannirarthakameva tat // 6 // enamevodAharati-yadA kenacidvaktrA kazcidAdiSTaH bho ! tvaM vanaspati gRhANeti prokne kathite sati kiM ko'pi nimbAmrAdIn vizepAna vinA gRhNAti na ko'pi gRhNAti tattasmAt kAraNAd grahaNAbhAvAttatsAmAnya nirarthakaM niSphalameveti // 6 // bhA0-jaise kisI ne kahA ki-he Arya ! putra ! vanaspati lAo, to kyA Amra vA nimbAdi ke nAma liye vinA vaha kisI phala vizeSa ko lA sakatA hai ? kadApi nahIM, tava siddha huA ki-vizeSa ke vinA grahaNa kiye sAmAnyabhAva nirthaka hI hotA hai / aba ukta hI viSaya meM phira kahate haiM vraNapiNDIpAdalepAdike lokaprayojane upayogo vizeSaiH syAt sAmAnye nahi karhicit // 10 // TIkA-tathA ca vraNapiNDIvraNaM manuSyAdInAM zarIre prahArAdijAtakSataM tasmai piNDI paTTikAdikaraNaM tathA pAdalepaH pAdalepakaraNaM tayordvandve AdipadAccanurajjanAdike lokAnAM janAnAM prayojana kArya tasmin vizepaiparyAyairupayogaH sAdhanaM syAdbhavati sAmAnye sattAmAtre sati kahicit kadAcidapi na kAryasiddhirbhavatItyato vizepa eva vastu // 10 // __ bhA0-manuSyAdi ke zarIra meM prahArAdi ke laga jAne se paTTikAdi karanA tathA pAdalepa karanA Adi zabda se cajuraMjanAdi karanA ityAdi prayo. janoM ke upasthita ho jAne para vizeSa bhAva se hI kArya siddha ho skegaa| arthAt jisa roga ke liye jisa aupadha kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai usa auSadha kA nAma lene se hI vaha aupadhi prApta ho sakegI / kevala auSadhi hI de do itane hI kathana mAtra se kAma nahIM calegA / ataH siddha huA ki vizeSa hI kArya sAdhaka ho sakatA hai| natu sAmAnya padArtha / ava vyavahAra naya ke prati RjusUtra naya kahatA hai

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( 78 ) RjusUtranayo vastu nAtIta nApyanAgatam manyate kevalaM kintu vartamAnaM tathA nijam // 11 // TIkA-RjusUtranayastu Rju saralaM vartamAnaM sUtrayati saMkalpayati iti RjusUtraH sa cAso nayazca nAtItamatItaH pUrvAnubhUtaparyAyastaM vastutayA na manyate tasya vinaSTatvAd. nApi anAgataM bhavipyabhAvaM tasyAdyApyanutpannatvAt , kintu kevalamekaM vartamAnaparyAyaM tathA nijaM svakIyaM ca bhAvaM vastutayA manyate kAryakAritvAt // 11 // bhA0--RjusUtra naya padArtha ke vartamAna kAla ke paryAya ko hI svIkAra karatA hai| kyoMki usa kA mantavya hai ki-jo padArtha kA bhUta paryAya ho cukA hai, vaha to naSTa ho cukA hai, aura jo usa padArtha kA bhaviSya meM paryAya utpanna hone vAlA hai, vaha abhI taka anutpanna dazA meM hai / ataeva jo vartamAna kAla meM usa padArtha kA paryAya vidyamAna hai, vahI kArya-sAdhaka mAnA jAsakatA hai| isaliye siddha huA ki-vartamAna kAla ke paryAya ko hI grahaNa karanA caahiye| aba ukta hI viSaya meM phira kahate haiM atItenAnAgatena parakIyena vastunA na kAryasiddhirityetadasadgaganapadmavat // 12 // TIkA-kasmAdevamityata Aha / atIto vigato bhAvastena anAgato bhaviSyamANo yo bhAvastenApi parakIyo yathA sAmAnyanarasya pUrvatano vA bhaviSyat putrajIvo'dhunA rAjaputratvaM prAptaH paraM saH parakIyastena vastunA jinaH kAryasiddhirnoktA iti kRtvA etadatItAnAgataparakIyaparyAyarUpa vastu gaganapanavadAkAzAravindavadasadavidyamAnaM manyate // 12 // bhA.--jo atIta kAla ke bhAva haiM, ve vinaSTa ho cuke haiM, aura jo bhAviSya kAla ke haiM, ve vartamAna kAla meM anutpanna haiM / ataeva jo vartamAna kAla kA paryAya vidyamAna hai, vahI kArya sAdhaka ho sakatA hai, kyoMki-jaise kisI kA putra pUrvAvasthA meM rAjyapada prApta kara cukA ho parantu vartamAna kAla meM vaha rAjyapada se cyuta ho cukA hai. ataeva usakI pUrvarAjyAvasthA vartamAna kAla meM kArya-sAdhaka nahIM ho sakatI tathA jo bhaviSyat kAla meM kisI vyakti ko rAjyAvasthA kI prApti kI saMbhAvanA ho to bhI vaha rAjyAvasthA vartamAna kAla meM kArya sAdhaka nahIM hai ataeva vartamAna kAla ke vinA bhUta aura bhaviSya avasthA AkAza ke puSpa sadRza hI mAnI jAsakatI hai| phira ukta hI viSaya meM kahate haiM nAmAdiSu caturveSu bhAvameva ca manyate / na nAmasthApanAdravyArAyevamagretanA api // 13 //

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( 76 ) TIkA-ayamRjusUtranaya epvanantaraM vakSyamANepu cartuSu nikSepeSu ekaM bhAvanikSepameva vAstavaM manyate, nAmasthApanAdravyANi na manyate. teSAM parakIyatvAdanutpannavinaSTatvAcca, tatra nAma vakturullAparUpaM vA gopAladArakAdipu gatamindrAbhidhAnaM parakIyaM sthApanA citrapaTAdirUpA parakIyA dravyaM punarbhAvibhAvasya kAraNaM taccAnutpannaM bhUtabhAvasya kAraNaM tu vinaSTam evamagretanAH zabdAdayastrayo nayA bhAvanikSepameva svIkurvantItyarthaH / / 13 // bhA-yaha RjusUtranaya nAma sthApanA dravya aura bhAva ina cAroM nikSepoM meM se kevala bhAva nikSepa ko hI svIkAra karatA hai, kyoMki---usakA yaha mantavya hai ki-parakIya vastu anutpanna aura vinaSTa rUpa hai, ataH vaha kArya sAdhaka nahIM ho sakatI / gopAladArakAdi meM indrAdi kA nAma sthApana kiyA huzrA kArya sAdhaka nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra citra paTAdi rUpa bhI parakIya paryAyoM ke siddha karane meM asamartha dekhe jAte haiN| jaise-kisI ne kisI kA citra kisI vastu para aMkita karadiyA, taba vaha citra usa vyakti kI kriyAoM ke karane meM asamartha hai| kevala vaha dekhane rUpa hI hai / ataeva isa naya kA mantavya yahI nikalatA hai / bhAva nikSepa hI jo vartamAna kAla me vidyamAna hai vahI abhISTa kArya kI siddhi karane meM samarthatA rakhatA hai / natu prathama tIna nikSepa kArya sAdhaka ho sakate haiM / isI prakAra agale tIna naya bhAvanikSepa ko hI svIkAra karate haiN| tathA ca artha zabda nayo'neka paryAyarekameva ca manyate kumbhakalazaghaTAyekArthavAcakA // 14 // TIkA-zabdanAmA nayaH zabdaH puMstrI-napuMsakAdyabhidhAyakollApa statpradhAno nayaH zabdanayaH sa anekaiH zabdaparyAyairukto'pi artha vAcya padArthamekameva manyate, kutaH ? hi yasmAt kumbhaH kalazo ghaTaH ete zabdAH sarvadarzibhirjinairekasya ghaTAkhyapadArthasya vAcakAH kathitAstataH siddhamanakai. paryAyairukto'pyabhidheya eka evetyarthaH-- // 14 // bhA0-zabdanaya pulliMga strI. napuMsakaliMga Adi aneka prakAra ke zabdoM ke arthoM ko jAnakara jo arthoM ko pradhAna rakhatA hai, usI kA nAma artha hai / jaise ki-kuMbha kalaza ghaTa yaha sava bhinna zabda hone para bhI ghaTa zabda ke artha ke hI vodhaka haiM: ataeva aneka paryAyoM ke zabda aneka hone para bhI arthanaya artha (abhidheya) ko hI mukhya rakha kara eka hI mAnatA hai| vrate samabhiruno'tha bhinnaparyAyabhedataH bhinnArthI kuMbhakalazaghaTAghaTapaTAdivat // 15 //

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( 80 ) TI0-samabhirUr3haH samatizayana vyAkaraNavyutpattyAdyArUr3hamevArthamabhimanvAnaH samabhirUr3ho nayaH paryAyabhedataH paryAyazabdena bhedaH paryAyabhedastasmAda bhinnaM pRthak bhUtemavArthavAcyaM brUte manyate kuto? varddhamAnasvAminA kuMbhakalazaghaTazabdAbhinnArthAH pRthagarthavAcakAH kathitA yathA-kumbhanAt kumbhaH kalanAta kalazaH ghaTanAt ghaTastataH siddhaM zabdabheda vastubhedo ghaTapaTAdivat // .15 // bhA0-samabhirUr3hanaya vyAkaraNa zAstra kI vyutpatti ke sAtha bhinna paryAya ke zabdoM ke bhinna 2 artha ke hone se padArthoM ko mAnatA hai, jaise kikuMbhana hone se kuMbha kalana hone se bhinna kalaza ceSTA karane se ghaTa, so zabdabheda hone se vastu bheda isa naya ke mata se svayameva hI ho jAtA hai| sArAMza isakA itanAhI hai ki-yAvanmAtra paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke nAma haiM tAvanmAtra hI vastu bheda aura artha bheda isa naya ke mata se mAne jAte haiM kyoMki isa naya kA artha kevala abhidheya hI nahIM hai, kintu paryAya vAcI zabda, phira una zabdoM ke bhinna bhinna artho ko svIkAra karanA isa naya kA mukhyoddezya hai| yadi pAyabhede'pi na bhedo vastuno bhavet bhinnaparyAyayona syAt sakumbha-paTayorapi // 16 // TI0-yadi zabdaparyAya bhede'pi vastunaH padArthasya bhedo na bhavennajAtastarhi bhinnaH paryAyaH zabdo yayostau bhinnaparyAyau tayoH kuMbha-paTayorapi sa bhedo nasyAdityarthaH // 16 // artha-yadi zabda aura paryAya ke bheda hone para bhI vastu kA bheda na mAnA jAya to phira paryAyabheda aura zabdabheda hone para bhI vastuoM kA bheda na honA caahie| jaise ki-ghaTa aura paTa yaha donoM padArtha bhinna 2 paryAyoM aura bhinna 2 zabdoM vAle haiM, yadi artha bheda na mAnA jAyagA to ukta donoM kA bheda bhI siddha na ho skegaa| ataeva isa naya ke mata meM zabda bheda ke dvArA vastu ke arthabheda kA honA AvazyakIya mAnAgayA hai| ava evaMbhUta naya ke viSaya meM kahate haiN| ekaparyAyAbhiSayamapi vastu ca manyate kArya svakIyaM kurvANamevamUtanayo dhruvam // 17 // TI0-evambhUtanAmA nayaH ekaparyAyAbhidheyamapi eka eva yaH paryAyaH zabdaH sa ekaparyAya eka zabdastenAbhidhayamapi vastu vAcyam / ca punarvidyamAna bhAva rUpamapi dhruvaM nizcayena svakIyamAtmIya kArya nijArtha kriyAM kurvANaM pazyati tadaiva tadvastu vastuvanmanyate nAnyadA "arthakriyAkArisat" iti jinopadezo varttate ato yat svArthakriyAkAri tadeva vastu ityarthaH // 17 // bhA0-evaMbhUtanAmA naya ke mata meM eka paryAya ke abhidheya hone para bhI

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( 81 ) eka hI paryAya kA vAcI jo zabda hai; vahI eka zabda usa zrabhidheya kA vAcI hai, kyoMki - vidyamAna bhAva hI (dhruva) nizcaya se AtmIya kArya ke karane vAlA dekhA jAtA hai / ataeva tadrUpa vahI vastu hai, anya nahIM tathA zAstra meM svArthakriyAkArI vastu mAnAgayA hai / isa kArikA kA sArAMza kevala itanA hI hai ki- evaMbhUta naya kevala svArthakriyAkArI vastu ko hI vastu mAnatA hai, anya ko nahIM arthAt jo apane guNa meM pUrNa hai vahI vastu hai, yahI isa naya kA tAtparya hai / yadi kAryamakurvANo'pIpyate tattayA sa cet / tadA paTe'pi na ghaTavyapadezaH kimiSyate // 18 // vRttiH -- yadi sa padArthastadA tasmin kAle kAryamakurvANo'pi svArthakriyAmakurvannapi cet tattayA vastutayA iSyate abhyupagamyate bhavatA tAIMpaTe'pi ghaTavyapadezo ghaTazabdavAcyatA kathaM nepyate kasmAnnecchaviSayIkriyate / kimatrAparAdhaH yathA svArthakriyAmakurvANo ghaTo ghaTatvavyapadezabhAg bhavati tathA ghaTakriyA'bhAvavAn paTo'pi ghaTo bhavatu svakAryakAraNAbhAvasyobhayatrApi samAnatvAdityarthaH // 18 // artha-yadi vaha padArtha usa kAla meM kArya na karatA huA bhI arthAt svArtha kriyA na karane para bhI usa vastu ko vastutayA mAnatA hai arthAt vastu ke bhAva ko svIkRta kiyA jAtA hai to phira paTa meM bhI ghaTa zabda kI vAcyatA kyoM nahIM svIkAra kI jAtI ? tathA kyoM ukta padArtha ko icchA vipayaka nahIM kiyA jAtA isa prakAra mAnane me ukta padArtha ne kyA aparAdha kiyA hai ? kyoMki jisa prakAra svArtha kriyA na karane para bhI ghaTa ghaTatva ke vyapadeza kA bhAgI banatA hai usI prakAra ghaTa kriyA kA abhAva vAlA paTa bhI ghaTa hojAve kAraNa ki svakArya ke prabhAva hone se donoM ko hI samAna hone se pakSasamasiddha ho jAtA hai isa kArikA kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki- jaba ghaTa svakriyA ke na karane para bhI ghaTatva kA bhAgI vana jAtA hai to phira ' aeroyA ke prabhAva vAlA paTa bhI svakriyA ke abhAva ke sama hone se ghaTa ho jAnA caahie| kAraNa ki yathottaravizuddhA syurnAke saptA pyamI tathA / ekaH syAcchataM bhedastataH saptazatAzramI // 16 // vRttiH - zramI sAkSAdukla pUrvAH saptApi saptasaMkhyAkA zrapi samuccayArthaH / nayA yathottaravizuddhA yathA 2 uttarA uparyupari varttante tathA 2 vizuddhA ye'nte yathottaravizuddhAH syurbhavanti / tathA ekaikaH ekazca ekazca ekaiko nayaH zataM zatapramANaM bhedaH prakArataH syAdbhavati / tato amI nayAH sapta iti saMkhyA

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kA api bhavantItyartha / artha-Upara jo sapta saMkhyaka naya kahe gaye haiN| ve uttara 2 saMkhyA meM vizaddha mAne jAte haiM / arthAt pUrva naya se uttara naya atyanta vizuddha haiN| itanA hI nahIM kintu eka eka naya ke uttara bheda sau2 hote haiM isaliye sAta mUla nayoM ke uttara bheda sAta sau hote haiN| athaivaMbhUtasamabhillayoH zabda eva cet / antarbhAvastadA paJca nayAH paMcazatIbhidaH // 20 // vRtti-atha ced yadi evambhUta-samabhirUr3hayoH evaMbhUtazca samabhisadazca to tathA tayoIyoH' zabde-zabdanaye'ntarbhAvo bhavet , tadA evetyavadhAraNAt paMca nayA bhvti| tadA paJcazatIbhidaH-paJcAnAM zatAnAM samAhAraH pnycshtii| bhidyante zrAbhistAbhidaH, paMcazatI ca tAH bhidazceti tathA nayAnAM bhvntiityrthH| artha-yadi evaMbhUta aura samabhirUr3ha yaha donoM naya. tathA yaha dono zabdanaya zabdanaya meM antarbhAva ho jAve tava phira pAMca naya hote haiM aura sAta sau bhedoM ke vinA kevala pAMca nayoM ke 500 bheda ho jAte haiM tAtparya isa kArikA kA itanA hI hai ki jaba zandanaya ke hI antarbhUta samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta naya kiye jAyeM tava mUla pAMca naya hI raha jAte haiN| ataH phira unake uttara bheda bhI 500 sau raha jAte haiM / evaM zabda sUtra meM avadhAraNa artha meM AyA huA hai| drvyaastikpryaayaastikyorntrbhvntymii| ___AdAvAdicatuSTayamantye cAntyA'strayastata / / 21 // vRttiH-amI saptApi nayA dravyAstikaparyAyAstikayorantarbhavati. dravyamevAstitayA prarUpayan dravyAstikaH paryAyabhAvamevAstitayA abhidadhat paryAyAstikaH dravyAstikazca paryAyAstikazca tau tathA tayorddhayo madhye antarbhavantyavataranti / Adau dravyAstike AdicatuSTaya naigamAdi. catvAro bhavanti / antabhavontyastasminnantye paryAyAstike antyAstrayaH zabdAdyAH bhvntiityrthH| ____ artha-yaha sAtoM naya dravyAstika aura paryAyAstika nayoM ke antarbhUta bhI ho jAte haiN| kyoMki-dravya ke pratipAdana karane se dravyAstika naya kahA jAtA hai| aura paryAya ke varNana karane se paryAyAstika naya kahA jAtA hai so isa prakAra sAtoM naya una donoM nayoM ke antarbhUta mAne jA sakate haiM apitu Adi ke cAroM naya dravyArthika naya ke nAma se kahe jAte haiM anta ke tInoM naya paryAyArthika naya ke nAma se kathana kiye gae haiM kyoMki-naigamAdi cAroM naya dravya ko mukhya rakhate hai / zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta naya yaha tInoM naya paryAya ko mukhya rakhate haiM / isI vAste ina ko paryAyArthika naya kahA gayA hai|

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ava sUtrakAra upasaMhAra karate hue zrI bhagavAn kI stuti isa prakAra se karate haiN| sarve nayA api virodhabhato mithste| saMbhUya sAdhu samayaM bhagavan bhajante // bhUpA iva pratibhaTA bhuvi sArvabhauma pAdAmbujaM pradhanayuktiparAjitA drAk // 22 // vRtti-he bhagavan ! he zrI varddhamAna svAmin ! mithaH parasparavirodhabhRto'pi virodho viruddhA'bhiprAyastaM vibhrati dhArayanti ye te tathA vidhA sarve samastA api nayAH sambhUya ekIbhUya sAdhu samIcInaM sundaraM te tava samaya siddhAntaM bhajante sevante, kaM ke iva bhuvi pradhanayuktiparAjitA bhuvi pRthvyAM pradhanAya yuddhAya yukti pravalapuNyavalenApUrvasainyaracanA tayA parAjitAH parAjayaM prAptAH pratibhaTA vipakSajetAro bhUpA drAkzIghraM sarvA paripUrNaSadkhaNDabhUmI bhogyA yasya sa sArvabhaumazcakravartI tasya pAdAmbujaM caraNakamalamivetyarthaH // 22 // artha-he zrIbhagavAn varddhamAnasvAmin ! jisa prakAra paraspara virodha rakhane vAle rAjA loga samrAT cakravartI ke caraNa kamaloM ko sevana karate haiM usI prakAra yaha sAtoM naya paraspara virodha dhAraNa karate hue bhI jaba zrApa ke pavitra zAsana ko ekIbhUta hokara sevana karate haiM tava yaha sAtoM naya zAnta bhAva dhAraNa karalete haiM kyoMki-ApakI vANI 'syAt zabda" paraspara ke virodha ko miTAne vAlI hai ataeva jisa prakAra virodha chor3a kara rAjAgaNa cakravatI ke caraNakamaloM kI sevA karate haiM usI prakAra sAtoM naya zrApa ke zAsana kI sevA karate haiM arthAt sAtoM nayoM kA samUharUpa ApakA mukhya siddhAnta hai| itya nayArthakavaca kusumaijinenduvIro'rcitaH savinayaM vinayAbhidhena / zrIdvIpavandaravare vijayAdidevasUrI ziturvijayasiMhagurozcatuSTayai // 22 // nayakarNikA samAtA // vRttiH-itthaM pUrvoktaprakoraNa nayAnAmartho nayAH so'sti yeSAM tAni nayArthakAni, nayArthakAni ca tAni vacAMsi ceti tAnyeva kusumAni puppavRndaM tairnayArthakavaca kusumaiH, jinazcAsau induzca jinendurjinacandro vIro varddhamAnasvAmI vinayena sahito yathAsyAt tathA savinayaM bhUtvA vinayAbhidhena vinayavijayetinAmakena mayA'rcita pUjita kutra kasmai / zriyAyukta dvIpAkhyabandaravare jaladhitaTavarti nagara zreSTha yasya nAni vijayapadamAdau vartate sa tathA vijayadeva sUristasya sUrIzitu zipyo vijayasiMho yo madgurustasya tuSTayai santu.

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( 84 ) pTikaraNAya vIravibhu. pUjita ityartha artha-isa prakAra nayoM ke arthoM ke kusumoM ke vRnda se jinendu arthAta jinacandra zrI mahAvIra svAmI vinaya ke sAtha aura vinItabhAva se vinayavijaya nAmaka AcArya dvArA arcita kiyA gayA hai jo zrIbhagavAn zrAdhyAtmika lakSmI saMyukta haiM tathA samudra ke taTavartI zrI dvIpAkhya nAmaka pradhAna nagara meM isa stavana kI racanA kI gaI hai zrI vijayadevasUri ke jo vijayasiMha nAmaka ziSya haiM vaha mere sadguru haiM una kI saMtuSTi ke liye zrI vIraprabhu kI arcanA kI gaI hai arthAt apane sadguru kI kRpAse sAtoM nayoM ke pavitra vacana rUpI puppoM se zrIbhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI atyanta vinItabhAvase vinayavijaya AcAryadvArA pUjA kIgaI hai so isa prakAra kI arcanA kI kRti kA karanA yaha sava mahArAja kI kRpA kA hI phala hai,| vRddhivijayaziSyeNa gambhIravijayena ca TIkA kRteyaM kRtirmivAcyamAnA'stu zaMkarI // 1 // _vRddhi vijaya ke ziSya ne tathA gaMbhIravijayane yaha TIkA nirmANa kI hai jo par3hane vAloM ke liye sukha karane vAlI ho "iti nayakarNikA samAptA' isa prakAra se samApta kI gaI hai| 30 pAhaNA kuzala--anya AtmAoM ko dharmazikSAe~ grahaNa karAne meM samartha honA cAhie yadyapi vahuta AtmAe~ svayaM zikSAoM dvArA apanA kalyANa kara sakatI haiM parantu apane se bhinna anya AtmAoM ko dharma patha meM ArUr3ha karAnA eka anupama zaktisapanna zrAtmA kA guNa hai kyoMki yAvat kAla usakA svaAtmA usa viSaya para ArUr3ha nahIM ho jAtA tAvatkAla paryanta vaha anya AtmAoM ko zikSA dene meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA tathA yadi svayaM kisI dhArmika kriyA ko dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva ke na milane se grahaNa karane meM zakti saMpanna na hosake to phira anya AtmAoM ko to avazyameva dhArmika kriyAoM meM prArUr3ha karAne meM sAmarthya honA cAhie ataeva prAcArya kA 30 vAM guNa isI vAste pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ki vaha dharma patha kA netA hai usameM ukta guNa avazyameva honA caahie| 31 svasamayavit-jainamata ke siddhAntoM meM nipuNa honA cAhie jo svamata ke siddhAntoM se hI aparicita hai vaha usamata kA pracAraka kisa prakAra banasakatA hai athavA java usa ko apane siddhAnta kA hI kucha patA nahIM tava vaha usa mata kI prabhAvanA kisa prakAra kara sakatA hai ataeva svamata se paricita honA cAhie tathA yAvanmAtra padArtha haiM una ko syAvAda ke dvArA pratipAdana karanA cAhie-jaise ki-apane guNa kI apekSA sarvapadArtha satpa

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haiM parantu para guNa kI apekSA asatrUpa haiM isI prakAra pratyeka padArtha sat aura asat ina donoM dharmoM ke dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai jisa prakAra eka puruSa pitA aura putra donoM dharmoM ko dhAraNa karalatA hai yadyapi yaha donoM dharma paraspara virodhI bhAva ko utpAdana karane vAle haiM tathApi sApekSika hone se donoM satrUpa mAne jAsakate haiM kyoMki vaha purupa apane pitA kI apekSA se putratva bhAva ko prApta hai aura apane putra kI apekSA se usameM pitRtva bhAva bhI ThaharA huA hai isI prakAra pratyaka padArtha svaguNa me satrUpa aura paraguNa meM asat rUpa se mAnA jAsakatA hai tathA anekAnta vAda me jisa prakAra samyag jJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyak caritra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai usakA usI prakAra paricaya honA cAhie / isI kA nAma svasamayavit hai| 32 para samayavit--para samaya kA bhI vettA honA cAhie, arthAt jainamata ke ilAvA yAvanmAtra anyamata haiM, unakA bhIbhalIbhAMti bodha honA cAhie, kAraNa ki-javataka usa kA AtmA paramata se paricita nahIM huA, tavataka vaha svamata me bhI pUrNatayA dRDhatA dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA ata svamata meM dRr3hatA tava hI ho sakatI hai jaba ki paramatakA bhalI bhAMti vodha prApta kiyA jAe / zrIsiddhasena divAkarane likhA hai ki-jAvaiyA vayaNapahA tAvaiyA ceva iMti nayavAyA tAvatazcaiva parasamayAH 1 isa kathana kA yaha sArAMza hai, ki yAvanmAtra vacana ke mArga haiM, tAvanmAtra hI nayavAkya haiM, so yAvanmAtra nayavAkya haiM, tAvanmAtra hI parasamaya hai, arthAt tAvanmAtra hI parasamaya ke vAkya haiM / ataeva para samaya se avazyameva paricita honA caahie| evaM kriyAvAdI 1 akriyAvAdI 2 ajJAnavAdI 3 aura vinayavAdI4 ina matoM kA bhI vodha honA cAhie / kriyA vAdI ke mata meM jIva kI asti mAnI jAtI hai, kyoMki-kartA kI ceSTA kA hI nAma kriyA hai so karttA siddha hone para hI kriyA kI siddhi kI jA sakatI hai / ataeva kriyA vAdI ke mata meM jIva kI asti mAnI jAtI haiM parantu isa mata ke 184 bheda hai una bhedoM meM jIva kI asti kaI prakAra se varNana kI gaI hai, jaise ki-kisIne jIvakI asti kAlAdhIna svIkAra kI hai, aura kisIne IzvarAdhIna hI mAna lI hai| astu, parantu jIva kI asti avazya svIkAra kI hai dvitIya prakriyAvAda hai usakA mantavya hai ki-jIva kI asti nahIM hai java jIva kI hI asti nahIM hai to phira kriyA kI asti usa ke mata meM kisa prakAra ho saktI hai ataeva yaha akriyAvAda nAstikavAda hai arthAt isakA dUsarAnAma nAstikavAda bhI hai tRtIya ajJAna vAdI hai vaha isa prakAra se apane mata kA varNana kararahA hai kiAtmA meM ajJAnatA hI zreyaskara hai kyoMki-yAvanmAtra jagat meM sakleza utpanna

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ho rahe haiM ve sarvajJAnayukta AtmA ke hI utpanna kiye hue haiM ataeva ajJAnatA hI zreyaskara hai isa ke mata meM ajJAnatA ko hI paramocca pada diyA gayA hai itanA hI nahIM kintu ajJAnI banane kA prANImAtra ko ve upadeza karate rahate haiN| aura sadaivakAla jJAnakA niSedha aura ajJAnatA kI prazaMsA karanA yahI unakA mukhyoddeza hotA hai| caturtha vainayikavAdI haiM-unakA mantavya hai saba kI vinaya karanI caahie| inake hAM yogya vA ayogya vyaktiyoM kI lakSyatA nahIM kI jAtI, parantu UMca vA nIca saba kI vinaya karanA hI batalAyA jAtA hai, yadyapi vinayadharma sarvotkaSTa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai parantu yogya aura ayogya kI lakSyatA karanA bhI paramAvazyaka hai ataeva yadi yogyatA pUrvaka vinaya kiyA jAyagA,tava to use samyag darzana kahA jAyagA / yadi yogyatA se rahita ho kara vinaya karatA hai taba vaha upahAsa kA pAtra bana jAtA hai, jaise ki-koI puruSa apanI mAtA kI vinayabhakti karatA hai vaha manuSyamAtra meM vinIta aura suzIla kahA jAtA hai, kintu jo saba ke sanmukha vaizyA vA apanI dharmapatnI zrAdi ke caraNoM para mastaka rakhatA hai, itanA hI nahIM kintu unakI AjJA kA ullaMghana kisI samaya meM bhI nahIM karatA, vaha manupya loka meM upahAsa kA hI pAtra banatA hai ataeva siddha huA, ki-vinaya bhI yogyatA se hI zobhA detI hai jisa kAraNa ise dharma kA eka aMga ginA jAtA hai, vinaya vAdike mata meM yogyatA kA vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ataH vaha mata bhI tyAjyarUpa hI mAnA gayA hai / jaba inake mata ko sarvaprakAra se jAna liyA / tava Sad darzanoM ke mata kA bhI prAcArya pUrNavettA ho, aura unake kathana kie hue tatvoM ko sUkSmabuddhi se anvIkSaNa kare, parantu SaT darzanoM kI saMkhyA meM kaI matabheda haiN| paT darzana samuccaya kI prastAvanAmeM dAmodara lAla gosvAmI likhate haiM ki darzanagataSasaMkhyAvidhAyAM tu tairthakAnAM bhUyAMsi matAni kecit khalu pUrvottaramImAMsAdvayaM nirIzvarasazvarasAMkhyadvayaM, SoDazasaptapadArthAkhyAyinyAyadvayamitimilitAni darzanaSadkaM prAhuH / anye punaH sautrAntikA vaibhASikayogAcAramAdhyamikaprabhedavauddhenajainalaukAyatikAbhyAM ca pUrva darzanaSaTkaM dvAdazadarzanI prati jAnate / paretu mImAMsakasAMkhyanaiyAyikabauddhajainacArvAkANAM darzanAti SaDdarzanItisaMgirante / prakRtanivandhakArastubauddhaM naiyAyikaM sAMkhyaM jainaM vaizeSikaM tathA jaiminIyaJca nAmAni darzanAnAma mUnya ho| aparANi cApi darzanAnyeke'manyanta, yAni sarvadarzanasaMgrahasarvadarzana ziromaNyAdinivandhepu vyaklAni // ityAdi-isa prastAvanA kA yaha kathana hai| ki-darzanoM kI saMkhyAviSaya kaI mata bheda haiM, aura unakI saMkhyA vidvAna

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( 87 ) bhinna 2 prakAra se mAnate haiM jaise ki koI 2 to pad darzana isa prakAra se mAnatA hai ki pUrvamImAMsA 1 aura uttaramImAMsA 2 nirIzvara sAMkhya 3 aura sezvarasAMkhya4poDaza padArtha ke mAnane vAlA naiyAyika 5 aura sapta padArtha ke mAnane vAlA naiyAyika 6 isa prakAra se darzana pada hote hai / koI isa prakAra se mAnatA hai ki cauddha mata kI cAra zAkhAeM haiM jaise ki sautrAntika 1 vaibhASika 2 yogAcAra 3 aura mAdhyamika 4 jaina 5 aura lokAyatika 6 isa prakAra paT darzana hote haiM tathA pUrvokta aura yaha paT darzana mila kara sarva darzana dvAdaza hote haiM / apitu koI 2 to yaha bhI kahatA hai ki-mImAMsaka 1 sAMkhya 2 naiyAyika 3 bauddha 4 jaina 5 aura cArvAk 6 isa prakAra SaT darzana hote haiN| paraM ca prakRta nibaMdhakAra ne to bauddha, naiyAyika, sAMkhya, jaina, vaizeSika aura jaiminIya - isa prakAra paddarzana pratipAdana kiye haiM, kintu - sarva darzana saMgraha aura sarva ziromaNi Adi nibaMdhoM meM to aneka darzana kathana kiye gae haiM arthAt yaha niyama nahIM dekhA jAtA ki kevala darzana itane hI hote haiM / isI vAste AcArya ke liye"parasamayavit" zabda likhA gayA hai ki vaha jainamata ke atirikta paramatake zAstroM kA bhI bhalIprakAra se paricita ho, jaise ki SaTdarzanoM se cAhira isAI aura musalamAna Adi aneka prakAra ke mata pracalita ho rahe haiM / unake siddhAntoMko bhI jAnanA cAhie, tathA sUkSma buddhise anveSaNa karanA cAhie / ataeva yAvanmAtra paramata ke siddhAnta hoM yA unake siddhAntoM kI zAkhAeM vana gaI hoM sabakA bhalIbhAMti bodha honA cAhie / SaT darzanoM ke viSaya meM isalie nahIM likhA gayA hai. ki- ina darzanoM kI pustakeM katipaya bhASAoM meM mudrita ho cukI haiM ataeva pAThakagaNa una pustako se vA sUyagaDAGga-sUtra, syAdvAda maMjarI Adi jainagrathoM se uktadarzanoM ke siddhAMtoM kA bhalI bhAMti vodha kara sakate haiM / isa sthAna para to kevala itanA hI viSaya hai ki AcArya ko ukta matoMke siddhAntoM kA bhI jAnakAra honA cAhie / 33 gAMbhIryya - isa guNa meM AcArya kI gaMbhIratA siddha kI gaI hai, kyoMki jisameM gAMbhIrya guNa hotA hai. usI meM anya guNa bhI zrAzrita hojAte hai, vahI zrAcArya anya vyaktiyoM kI AlocanAdi ko sunane ke yogya hotA hai vahI zrAcArya anya AtmA kI zuddhi karAne kI yogyatA rakhatA hai jo usa prAyazcittI kA doSa sunakara kisI aura ke Age prakAza nahIM karatA yahI usakI gaMbhIratA hai / kAraNa ki jaba vaha svayaM gaMbhIra hogA tabhI vaha kaSToM ko sahana karatA huA anya AtmAoM ko dharma patha me sthApana kara sakegA, aura Apa bhI pavitra guNoM kA AzrayIbhUta vana jAyagA / ataeva AcArya ko dvepa buddhi se kisI kA marma prakAzita na karanA cAhie

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34 dIptimAn-zrAcArya tejasvI honA cAhie, jisa AtmA meM satya aura brahmacarya pUrNatayA nivAsa karate haiM,vaha AtmA tejasvI hojAtA hai, tathA yAvanmAtra vala haiM, unameM zraddhA kA paramotkRSTa vala mAnA jAtA hai ataeva zraddhA satya aura brahmacarya java inakA eka sthAna para pUrNatayA nivAsa ho jAve taba usa AtmA kA Atmika bala bar3ha jAtA hai jisa kAraNa koI bhI vAdI aAkramaNa nahIM kara sakatA aura nA hI usake teja ko sahana kara sakatA hai| 35 ziva-zrAcArya sagha para Ae hue kaSTa ke nivAraNa karane meM samartha ho kyoMki prAtmazakti dvArA tathA upadezAdi dvArA jisa prakAra zrIsaMgha meM zAMti ho sake usI prakAra AcArya ko karanA cAhie, upadravoM kA nAza karanA aura zrI saMgha meM zAMti sthApana karanA AcArya kA guNa hai kyoMki zAMti ke hone se hI zAna darzana aura cAritra kI vRddhi ho sakatI hai / itanA hI nahIM kintu aneka AtmAe~ dharma patha meM laga sakatI haiN| apanA tathA para kA phira ve kalpANa bhI kara sakatI haiM / isa lie yaha guNa bhI AcArya meM avazya honA caahie| 36 saumyaguNayukta-AcArya saumyaguNayukta honA cAhie-arthAt saumyaguNayukta hokara sAdhuvarga ko samyaktayA zikSita kare-isa prakAra pUrvokta chattIsa guNoM se yukta hokara AcArya cAra kriyAoM se bhI yukta hove-jaiseki-sAraNA 1 vAraNA 2 codanA 3 aura prAtacodanA // sAraNA-sAdhuoM ko naitika kriyAoM kI saMsmRti karAtA rahe / vAraNA-yadi koI sAdhu aticAra vA anAcAra sevana kare to use samyak zikSA dvArA haTA deve| codanA-sAdhuoM ko pramAda ke haTAne kI preraNA karatA rahe prati codanA yadi koI mRdu vAkyoM se zikSA na mAnatA ho to use kaThina vAkyoM se bhI zikSA deve kyoMki-zrAcArya kI icchA usake AtmA kI zuddhi karane kI hai| parantu ukta kriyAyeM AcArya rAga dveSa ke vaza hokara kadApi na kare isa prakAra pUrva sUriviracita graMthoM meM prAcArya ke chattIsa guNa kathana kie gae haiM parantu dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra ke caturthAdhyAya meM prAcArya kI ATha saMpat varNana kI gaI haiM saMpat do prakAra se varNita hai jaise ki dravya saMpat aura bhAva saMpat / 'dravya saMpat to prAya pratyeka gRhastha ke pAsa hotI hai parantu vaha cirasthAyI nahIM hai paraMca jo bhAva saMpat hai, vaha sadaiva AtmA ke sAtha hI rahatA hai isIlie usa saMpat ko prAcArya kI saMpat pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| bhavyajanoM ke prativodha ke liye aura sUtra kI mahattA dikhalAne ke liye zrI dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra ke caturthAdhyayana ko hI isa sthAna para uddhRta kiyA jAtA hai, jaise ki

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( 86 ) suyaM me AusaM teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM iha khalu therehiM bhagavatehiM aThavihA gaNi saMpayA paNNattA / / artha he AyuSman ziSya ! maiMne usa zrI bhagavAn ko isa prakAra pratipAdana karate hue sunA hai ki isa jinazAsana meM sthavira bhagavaMtoM ne ATha prakAra kI gaNi (AcArya) saMpat pratipAdana kI hai| ukta vacana ko sunakara ziSyane prazna kiyA / ava isa viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate haiN| kayarA khalu aThavihA gaNisaMpayA paeNattA / artha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! kaunasI ATha prakAra kI gaNi saMpat pratipAdana kI gaI hai ? zipya ke prazna kA guru uttara dete haiN| ava sUtrakAra isa vipaya meM kahate haiN| imA khalu aThavihA gaNisaMpayA paeNattA taMjahA artha-guru kahate haiM ki he ziSya ! ATha prakArakI gaNisaMpat isa prakAra pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaise ki ava sUtrakAra ATha saMpat ke nAma viSaya meM kahate haiN| AyAra saMpayA 1 suya saMpayA 2 sarIra saMpayA 3 vayaNa saMpayA 4 vAyaNA saMpayA 5 mai saMpayA 6 poga saMpayA 7 saMgAha pariNAma aThamA // 8 // artha-zrAcAra saMpat 1 zrutasaMpat 2 zarIra saMpat 3 vacana saMpat 4 vAcanA saMpat 5 mati saMpat 6 prayoga saMpat 7 aura saMgraha parijJA // 8 // ava sUtrakAra AcAra saMpat ke viSaya meM kahate haiM / sekiMtaM AyAra saMpayA ? AyAra saMpayA caubihA paeNattA taMjahAsaMjama dhuvajoga jutte yAvi bhavai 1 asaMppagAhi'ppA 2 aNiyayavattI 3 buDhi sIleyAvi bhavai 4 / setaM AyAra sNpyaa| artha-zipyane prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! AcAra saMpat kise kahate haiM ? isake uttara meM guru kahane lage ki he ziSya! AcAra saMpat cAra prakAra kI varNana kI gaI hai jaise ki-saMyama meM nizcala yoga yukta hove 1 AcArya kI AtmA abhimAnarahita hove 2 aniyatavihArI hove 3 caMcalatA se rahita vRddhoM jaisA svabhAva hove 4 yahI AcAra saMpat ke bheda haiN| sArA~za-prathama saMpat sadAcAra hI hai| jo AtmA AcAra se patita ho gayA hai vaha Atmika guNoM se bhI

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( 60 ) prAyaH patita ho jAtA hai ataH sUtrakArane prathama saMpat sadAcAra kohI pratipAdana kiyA hai parantu sadAcAra ke mukhyatayA cAra bheda varNana kiye gae haiM jaise kiapane grahaNa kiye hue saMyama ke bhAvoM meM yogoM ko nizcala karanA cAhie / ati pratiSThAvA prazaMsA ho jAne ke kAraNa ahaMkAra na karanA cAhie 2 paropakAra ke liye eka sthAna para hI na vaiThanA cAhiye arthAt deza aura pradeza meM aprativaddha ho kara vicaranA cAhie 3 caMcalatA vA capalatA ko chor3akara vRddhoM jaisA svabhAva dhAraNa karanA cAhie 4 isa kathana kA yaha sArAMza hai ki-yadi laghu avasthA meM AcArya pada kI prApti ho gaI hai to phira svabhAva to vRddhoM jaisA avazya honA cAhie arthAt gambhIratA vizepa honI cAhie / ava sUtrakAra zrutasaMpat vipaya kahate haiN| se kiMtaM suMya saMpayA? suya saMpayA cauvvihA paNNattA taMjahA-vahu suyayAvi bhavai 1 pariciya sutte yAvi bhavai 2 vicitta sutte yAvi bhavai 3 ghosa visuddhi kArae yAvi bhavai 4 setaM suya sNpyaa||2|| ____ artha-ziSyane prazna kiyA- he bhagavan ! zrutasaMpat kise kahate haiM ? guru uttara meM kahane lage ki he ziSya ! zrata saMpat cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaise ki bahuzruta ho 1 paricita zruta ho 2 vicitra prakAra ke zrutoM (sUtroM) kA jJAtA ho 3 vizuddha ghoSa se sUtra uccAraNa karane vAlA ho / yahI zrata saMpat hai // __sArAMza-ziSyane prazna kiyA-he bhagavan ! zruta saMpat kise kahate haiM ? isake uttara meM guru mahArAja vole, ki-AcArya AcAra saMpanna hotA huA zrata saMpanna bhI ho arthAt parama vidvAn ho kintu zruta saMpat cAra prakAra se varNana kI gaI hai jaise ki bahuta se sUtroM kA jJAtA ho usI kA nAma bahuzrata hai arthAt yAvanmAtra mukhya 2 siddhAnta haiM unakA sarvathA vettA honA cAhie parantu sUtra askhalita vA paricita hoM isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki-prAyaH sUtra sadaiva kAla smRti pathameM hI raheM, sAtha hI vicitra prakAra ke sUtroM kA jJAtA bhI honA cAhie jaise ki-jainamata ke sUtra vA jainatara mata ke sUtra ina sarva sUtroM kA bhalI prakAra se vidvAn honA cAhie tathA jisa prakAra se zrotAgaNa ko vismaya ho usa prakAra ke sUtroM kA paricita hove / vicitra zabda ke kaI artha kiye jAsakate haiM parantu mukhya artha isakA yahI hai ki svamata vA paramata ke zAstroM kA bhalI prakAra se paricita hove| itanA hI nahIM kintu jaba zrata ke

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uccAraNa kA samaya AjAve tava udAtta 1 anudAtta 2 aura svarita 3 ina tIna ghopoM se yukta aura parama vizuddha zruta ko uccAraNa kare apitu yAvanmAtra zruta uccAraNa ke doSa haiM unako sarvathA chor3akara kevala vizuddha ghoSa se hI zruta uccAraNa kare / zruta saMpat ke pazcAt ava sUtrakAratRtIya zarIra saMpat viSaya kahate haiN| sekiMtaM sarIra saMpayA ? sarIra saMpayA caunvihA paNaNattA tNjhaa| Aroha parieNAya saMpaeNayAvi bhavai 1 aNottae sarIro 2 thira saMghayaNe 3 bahu paDipunnidieyAvi bhavai 4 setaM sarIra saMpayA // artha-zipyane prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! zarIra saMpat kise kahate haiM ? gurune uttara meM kahA ki he zipya ! zarIra saMpat cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaiseki-zarIra dIrgha aura vistAra yukta ho 1 nirmala aura suMdarAkAra zarIra ho 2 zarIra kA saMgaThana valayukta ho 3 sarva prakAra se paMceMdriya valayukta vA pratipUrNa ho 4 yahI zarIra saMpat hai|| sArAMza-dvitIya saMpat ke pazcAt ziSya ne tRtIya saMpat ke viSayameM prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan !zarIra saMpat kise kahate haiM? isa prazna ke uttara meM guru ne pratipAdana kiyA ki he ziSya ! zarIra kA suMdarAkAra honA yahI zarIra kI saMpat hai kintu vaha saMpat cAra prakAra se varNana kI gaI hai jaise ki-zarIra dIrgha aura vistIrNa honA cAhie jo vartamAna samaya meM saudarya dhAraNa krske| sAtha hI sabhA meM baiThA huA zarIra kAMti ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho apitu lajjA yukta bhI na ho arthAt zarIra sudarAkAra ho / itanA hI nahIM kintu zarIra kA saMhanana sthira honA cAhie kyoMki jisake zarIra kI asthieM dRr3ha hoMgI usa ke zarIra kA saMhanana bhI valayuktahI hotA hai / sAthahI paMceMdriya pratipUrNa hoveN| kisI iMdriyameM bhI kisI prakAra kI kSati na ho jaise ki-canuoM meM nirvalatA, zruteMdriya meM nirvalatA vA zarIra rogoM ke kAraNa vikRta hogayA ho ityAdi kAraNa zarIra saMpat ke vighAtaka ho jAte haiM ataeva pAMcoM iMdriya pratipUrNa aura valayukta honI cAhie kyoMki zarIrasaMpat kA prativAdI para parama prabhAva par3a jAtA hai tathA dharma kathAdi ke samaya zarIrasaMpat ke dvArA dharma kA mahatva bar3ha jAtA hai // 4 // - zarIra saMpat ke pazcAt aba sUtrakAra caturtha bacanasaMpat ke viSaya meM kahate haiM :

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( 62 ) sekiMtaM vayaNa saMpayA ? vayaNa saMpayA caunvihA paNNattA taMjahA / Adeya vayaNeyAvi bhavai 1 mahuravayaNayAvi bhavai 2 aNissiya bayaNeyAvi bhavai 3 asaMdiddha bayaNeyAvi bhavai 4 setaM vayaNa saMpayA / / artha--ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! vacana saMpat kise kahate haiM? guru ne uttara meM kahA ki-vacana saMpat cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaise ki-Adeya vAkya yukta ho 1 madhurabhASI ho 2 pakSapAna se rahita hokara bhASaNa kare 3 saMdeha rahita vacana bole 4 yahI vacana saMpat ke bheda haiM / sArAza-tRtIya saMpat ke pazcAt ziSya ne caturtha saMpat viSaya prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! vacana saMpat kise kahate hai ? isake uttara meM guru ne kahA ki he ziSya ! zAstrokta rItise bhASaNa karanA yahI vacana saMpat kA artha hai parantu isa ke bhI cArahI bheda pratipAdana kiye gaye haiM jaiseki jisa vAkya ko vAdI prativAdI saba hI grahaNa kareM aisA vacana volanevAlA hove arthAt samayAnukUla sabake grahaNa karane yogya vAkya ko uccAraNa kare 1madhura aura gaMbhIratA yukta vacana ko bhASaNa kare jisase zrotAgaNa ko parama prasannatA vA sukha utpanna hove 2 parantu bhASaNa karate samaya pakSapAta se rahita hokarahI vacana kA prayoga kare koMki jo vANI pakSapAta se yukta hotI hai vaha sarva grAhya vA prasannatA utpanna karane vAlI nahIM hotI kintu kleza ke utpAdana karane vAlI ho jAtI hai ata pakSapAta se rahita vacana uccAraNa kare 3 / sAtha hI jo vacana saMdeha rahita va jo prakarasa saMzaya rahita hove usI kI vyAkhyA kare kyoMki jisa viSaya apane mana meM hI saMzaya utpanna horahA hai usa prakaraNa ko sunakara zrotAgaNa kisa prakAra niHsaMdeha hosakate haiM tathA mizrita vANI bhASaNa na kare kintu spaSTavaktA honA caahie| ___ cauthI vacana saMpat ke pazcAt ava sUtrakAra paMcama vAcanA saMpatU ke viSaya meM kahate haiM : sekiMta vAyaNA saMpayA ? vAyaNA saMpayA caunvihA paeNattA taMjahA / vijaya uddissai 1 vijaya vAyai 2 parinivvA viyaei vA 3 attha nijAvaeyAvibhavai 4 setaM bAyaNA saMpayA // artha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! vAcanA sapat kise kahate haiM ? guru ne uttara diyA ki he ziSya ! vAcanA saMpat cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaise ki-zipya kI yogyatA dekha kara paThana viSaya AjJA denI cAhie 1 yogyatA dekhakara hI vAcanA denI cAhie 2 sUtrapATha askhalita aura saMhitA ,

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diguNa yukta paThana karAnA cAhie 3 yAvanmAtra artha kA nirvAha kara sake tAvanmAtra hI yogyatAnusAra arthavAcanA denI cAhie 4 yahI vAcanA saMpat ke bheda haiN| sArA~za-ziSya ne prazna kiyA he bhagavan ! vAcanA saMpat kise kahate haiM ? isake uttara meM guru ne pratipAdana kiyA ki he ziSya ! jisa prakAra zipya ko sUtra cA artha kA vodha hosake usI prakAra paThana vyavasthA kI jAe usI kA nAma vAcanA saMpat hai parantu isa saMpat ke cAra bheda haiM jaise ki-ziSya kI yogyatA dekhakara hI usa ko sUtra ke paThana kI AjJA denI cAhie jaise ki yaha zipya isa ke yogya hai ata isako yahI sUtra par3hAnA cAhie 1 yogyatA dekhakara hI vAcanA denI cAhie jaiseki-yaha ziSya itanI vAcanA sukhapUrvaka saMbhAla sakatA hai 2 phira yogyatA dekhakara hI saMhitA 1 pada 2 padArtha 3 padavigraha 4 zaMkA 5 aura samAdhAnAdi 6 viSaya parizrama karanA cAhie 3 tathA yAvanmAtra vaha arthakA nirvAha kara sake tAvanmAtra hI use artha pradAna karanA cAhie 4 kAraNa ki yogyatA pUrvaka pAThya vyavasthA kI huI ho to ziSya ke hRdaya meM artha ' adhigata ho jAtA hai yadi yogyatA vinA vAcanA dIjAyagI to sUtra kI AzAtanA avinaya hogI aura paThana karane vAle ke citta ko vikSepa utpanna ho jaaygaa| pAMcavIM vAcanAsaMpat ke pazcAt ava chaThI matisaMpat ke viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM : se kiMtaM mai saMpayA? mai saMpayA caunvihA paeNattA taMjahA-uggaha mai saMpayA 1 IhAmaisaMpayA 2 avAyamai saMpayA 3 dhAraNAmai saMpayA 4 // __ artha-ziSyane prazna kiyAki-hebhagavan ! mati saMpat kise kahate haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM guru ne kahA ki he ziSya ! mati saMpat cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaise ki-avagrahamati 1 IhAmati 2 avAyamati 3 aura dhAraNAmati 4 / sArAza--sAmAnya avavodhakA nAma avagrahamati hai arthAt padArthoM kA sAmAnya prakAra se jo vodha hotA hai use avagrahamati kahate haiM parantu sAmAnya vodhameM jo phira vivAra utpanna hotA hai usa vicAra se jo viziSTa vodhakI prApti hotI hai usIkA nAma IhAmati hai phira IhAmati se jo padArthoM kA bhAva avagata hotA hai usI kA nAma avAyamati hai / avagata hone ke pazcAta jo phira usa jJAnakI dhAraNA kIjAtI hai usI kA nAma dhAraNAmati hai / pUrva

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se uttara viziSTa vodha hotA calA jAtA hai isI liye mati ke cAra bheda kiye gae haiM parantu madhya meM askhalita bhAvase vA antabhIcako chor3akara hI jo viziSTa avabodha prApta hotA calA gayA hai isI liye mati jJAna prAmANika mAnA gayA hai kintu avicchinna bhAvase saMkalAvaddha uttarottara viziSTa bhAva kI vRddhi hotI calI gaI hai jaise ki-kisI vyakti ko svapna AgayA jaba vaha uThakara baiThA tava vaha kahana lagA ki mujhe koI svapna AyA hai isa avyakta dazA kA nAma avagrahamati hai phira IhAviziSTa vicAra meM praviSTa hokara kahatA hai ki hA~, mujhe svapna avazya AyA hai jaba svapna kA AnA avazya siddha ho gayA tava phira vaha usa svapna ko smRti patha meM lAtA hai jaba ThIka smRti patha meM AgayA usI kA nAma vAyamati hai phira avAyamati dvArA jo svapna smRti patha meM kiyA thA phira usakA dRr3hatApUrvaka nizcaya karalanA ki-hAM, amuka svapna AyA hai usI kA nAma dhAraNAmati hai isa prakAra mati ke mukhya cAra bheda varNana kiye gaye haiM ava sUtrakAra avagrahAdi matiyoM ke uttara bhedoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM: sekiMtaM proggaha maisaMpayA ? zroggahamaisaMpayA chAvahA paNNattA taMjahAkhippaM ugiehai 1 bahu ugiehai 2 vahu vihaM ugiehai 3 dhUvaM ugiehai 4 aNissiyaM ugiehai 5 asaMdiddhaM ugirahai 6 setaM uggaha maisaMpayA evaM IhAmai vi evaM avAyamai vi sarkitaM dhAraNA mai sNpyaa|dhaarnnaami saMpayA chavihA~ paeNattA taMjahA--bahudhareti 1 bahu vihaM dhareti 2 porANaM gharei 3 dudharaM dharei 4 aNissiyaM dharei 5 asaMdiddhaM dharei 4 seta dhAraNAmaisaMpayA // 6 // / artha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! avagrahamati kise kahate haiM ? isake uttara meM guru kahane lage ki he ziSya ! avagrahamati ke cha bheda varNana kie gae haiM jaise ki-zIghra hI anya ke dvArA prazna kiye jAne para usake bhAvoM ko avagata kara lenA 1 bahuta praznoM ke bhAvoM ko eka hI bAra avagata karalenA 2 pRthak 2 prakAra se praznoM ke bhAvoM ko samajha lenA 3 nizcala bhAva se praznoM ke bhAva ko adhigata kara lenA 4vinA kisI kI sahAyatA ke praznoM ke bhAvoM ko jAna lenA arthAt vismaraNazIla na honA5 vinA saMdeha praznoM ke bhAvoM ko avagata kara lenA arthAt spaSTatayA praznoM ke bhAvoM ko jAna lenA so isI prakAra IhAmati aura avAyamati ke viSaya meM bhI jAna lenA cAhie /

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punaHziSya ne prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! dhAraNAmati kise kahate haiM ? gurune uttara meM pratipAdana kiyA ki he ziSya ! dhAraNAmati ke bhI chaH bheda varNana kie gae haiM jaise ki ekahI vAra vahuta se praznoM ko dhAraNa karale / bahuta prakAra se praznoM ke bhAvoM ko dhAraNa karale 2 purAtana jJAna (prAcIna ko dhAraNa kare 3 naya aura bhaMga tathA saptabhaMgI Adi ke bhAvoM ko dhAraNa kara / 4 parantu sUtra vA ziSyAdi ke nizrAya (zrAzraya) vinA jJAna ko dhAraNa kare 5 phira vinA sandeha jJAna ko dhAraNa kare arthAt saMzaya rahita jJAna kI dhAraNA kare6 so isI ko dhAraNAmati saMpat kahate hai| . sArAMza-jo sUtra meM matisaMpat ke mukhya cAra bheda kiye gae the ava ziSya ne cAra bhedoM ke uttara bhedoM ke viSaya prazna kiyA hai ki-he bhagavan ! avagrahamati ke kitane bheda kiye gaye haiM ? isa ke uttara meM guru na kathana kiyA ki-he ziSya ! avagraha mati ke cha bheda pratipAdana kiye gaye haiM jaiseki- java hI kisI ne koI prazna kiyA usI samaya usake bhAvoMko jAna lenA yaha avagrahamati kA prathama bheda hai isI prakAra Age bhI jAna lenA cAhie jaiseki-eka hI vAra bahuta se prazna kara diye unako eka hI vAra sunakara avagata kara lenA 2 kintu apanI buddhi meM una praznoM ko bhinna 2 prakAra se hI sthApana karanA arthAt vismRta na hone denA 3 apitu dRr3hatApUrvaka una praznoM ko dhAraNa karanA jisase ve askhalita rUpase bane raheM 4 phira kisI kI sahAyatA vinA una praznoM ko dhAraNa karanA jaise-aise na hoki-he ziSya ! tU ne isako smRti rakhanA vA patra saMcikAdi meM smRti rUpa likha lenA tathA kisI graMtha ke dekhane kI jijJAsA pragaTa karanA 5 sAtha hI jisa praznako smRti kiyA hai usameM kisI prakAra se bhI saMzaya na hove jaise ki usane kyA kahA thA? kyA yaha thA-vA kucha aura bhI pUchA thA? isaprakAra ke saMzaya na hone cAhieM 6 yahI avagrahamati saMpat ke pada bheda hai| parantu dhAraNAmati saMpat ke paT bheda nimna prakAra varNita haiM jaiseki eka vAra sunakara vahuta hI dhAraNa kara leve 1 vA bahuta prakAra se dhAraNa kare 2 jisa bAta ko hue cirakAla hogayA ho use bhI smRti patha meM rakhe kAraNa ki-purAtana vAtoM ke AdhArapara hI nUtana niyamoM kI sRSTi racI jAsakatI hai purAtana vAte hI nUtana kriyAoM ke karane me sahAyaka hotI haiM jaiseki-amuka samaya yaha bAta isa prakAra kI gaI thI 3 tathA jo zAna durddharaho jaiseki-bhaMga naya nikSepAdi, usa jJAna ko bhI dhAraNa kara rakkhe kyoMki bhaMgAdikA jJAna pratyeka vyakti sahaja meM hI dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA ataeva AcArya ko avazyameva uka prakAra ke jJAna ko smRti meM rakhanA cAhie // 4 //

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sAtha hI jisa jJAna ko smRti meM rakhe vaha kisI ziSya vA pustakAdi ke Azraya na hove kyoMki isa prakAra karane se, smaraNazakti kI nirvalatA pAI jAtI hai ataH anizrita jJAna dhAraNa kare 5 usa jJAna meM saMdeha naho; sArAMza yaha hai ki binA saMzaya usa jJAna ko dhAraNa kare / kyoMki-sAMzayika jJAna aprAmANika mAnA jAtA hai 6 isa prakAra dhAraNAmati ke chai bheda varNana kiye gaye haiN| so isI ko matisaMpat kahate haiN| chaThI matisaMpat ke kahe jAne ke pazcAt aba sUtrakAra sAtavIM prayoga matisapat viSaya kahate haiM : sekiMta poga mai saMpayA ? pogamai saMpayA caubihA paeNattA taMjahA-AyavidAya vAyaM pauMjittA bhavai 1 parisaM vidAyavAya paujittA bhavai 2 khetaM vidAyavAya pauMjjittA bhavai 3 vatthuvidAyavAyaM pauMjittA bhavai 4 setaM pazrogamai saMpayA // 7 // artha-ziSyane prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! prayoga matisaMpat kise kahate haiM ? guru ne uttara meM kahA ki-prayogamAtisaMpat cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaise ki-apanI AtmA kI zakti dekhakara vAda vivAda karanA cAhie 1 pariSat bhAva dekhakara vAda karanA cAhie 2 tathA kSetra ko dekhakara hI vAda karanA cAhie 3 vAda ke prakaraNa viSaya ko dekhakarahI vAda karanA cAhie yahI prayoga matisaMpat ke bheda haiN| * sArAMza-chaThI saMpat ke pazcAt ziSya ne sAtavIM prayogamAtasaMpat ke viSaya meM prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan / prayogamatisaMpat kise kahate haiM aura usake kitane bheda haiM ? isa ke uttara meM gurune kahA ki he ziSya ! prayogamatisaMpat kA yaha artha hai ki-yadi dharma carcAdi karane kA suavasara prApta ho jAve tava mati se vicAra kara hI ukta kriyAoM meM pravRtta honA cAhie kyoMki-dharma carcA karane ke mukhya do uddezya hote haiM ekato padArthoM kA nirNaya 1 dvitIya dharma prabhAvanA 2 / donoM bAtoM ko ThIka samajha kara ukta kAma meM kaTivaddha honA caahie| __ isake cAra bheda pratipAdana kie gaye haiM jaiseki-java vAda karane kA samaya upasthita ho tava apanI AtmA kI zakti ko avazyameva avalokana karanA cAhie jisase pIche upahAsa na ho / paripat ke bhAva ko dekhakara vAda kA prayoga kare jaise ki kyA yaha sabhA jJAta hai vA ajJAta hai athavA durvidagdha hai tathA upahAsAdi karane vAlI hai kyoMki jAnakAra pariSad padArtha ke nirNaya ko cAhatI hai 1 anajAna sabhA kevala samajhanA cAhatI hai 2 durvidagdha sabhA apanA

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hI kolAhala karanA cAhatI hai, yadi darzaka upahAsAdi ke lie hI ekatra hue hoM to kevala kisI samaya skhalita bhAvAdi ko dekhakara upahAsa hI karanA cAhate haiM ataeva paripat bhAvoM ko dekha kara hI vAda meM pravRtti karanI cAhie // kSetra ko dekhakara hI vAda karanA cAhie kyoMki-yadi kSetrAdhipati dharma kA dveSI hai vA usa samaya usa kSetra meM jo mAnanIya puruSa hai vaha anArya hai athavA dharma carcA ke uddezya ko nahIM jAnatA, eva usako sabhApati banAne kI saMbhAvanA ho tathA nirNaya usake hAtha meM ho ityAdi sarva bhAvoM ko dekhakara hI vAda ke lie pravRtti karanI caahie|3| paT dravyoM meM se kisa dravya viSaya vAda karanA hai, usa viSaya meM merA satva hai yA nahIM isakA anubhava karake tathA dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAvarUpa padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara hI vAda karanA cAhie jaiseki dravya se dharma adharma AkAza kAla pudgala aura jIva yaha chai dravya haiM ? kSetra se Urdhva 1 adho 2 aura tiryak yaha tIna loka hai 2 kAla se-bhUta bhaviSyat aura vartamAna yaha tInoM kAla hai 3 bhAva se-audayika 2 aupazamika 2 kSAyika 3 kSayopazamika 4 pAriNAmika 5 aura sannipAta 6 yaha bhAva haiM tathA sAta naya pratyakSa anumAna upamAna aura Agama yaha cAra pramANa nAma sthApanA dravya aura bhAva yahI cAroM nikSapa vA nizcaya pakSa vA vyavahAra pakSa sAmAnya bhAva vA vizeSa bhAva kAraNa aura kArya isa prakAra aneka zAstrokta bhAvoM ko jAnakara aura apanI zakti ko dekhakara hI vAda vipaya meM udyata honA cAhie kyoMki isa prakAra karane se kisI prakAra kI bhI kSati hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai apitu dharmaprabhAvanA to avazyameva hojAyagI isI kA nAma prayogamatisaMpat hai ava sUtrakAra prayogamati ke pazcAt saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka AThavIM saMpat viSaya kahate hai: sekiMtaM saMggaha pariNA nAma saMpayA ? saMggahapariNA nAma saMpayA caucihA paeNattA taMjahA-bAsA sukhatte pADalehittA bhavA; vahujaNa pAugattAe 1 bahujaNa pAugattAe pADihAriya pIDha phalaga sejjA saMthAraMya ugirihattAbhavai2 . kAlaNaM kAlaM samANaittA bhavai 3 AhAgurU saMpUettA bhavai 4 setaM saMggahapariNA nAmaM saMpayA // 8 // artha-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka saMpat kise kahate hai ? tava guru ne uttara meM pratipAdana kiyA ki-he ziSya ! saMgraha parijJA nAmaka saMpat ke cAra bheda haiM jaiseki-AcArya bahuta se bhikSuoM ke lie varSAkAla me Thaharane ke lie kSetroM ko pratilakhana karanevAlA ho 1

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( 8 ) vahuta se muniyoM ke vAste varSAkAla ke liye prAtihArika pITha phalaka zayyA aura saMstAraka grahaNa karane vAlA ho 2 jo kriyAnuSThAna jisa kAla meM karanA hai vaha usI kAla meM vidhipUrvaka kriyAnuSThAna karanevAlA ho // 3 // dInAgaru vA zrutaguru tathA ratnAkara kI pUjA satkAra karane vAlA ho // 4 // so isI kA nAma saMgrahaparijJA nAmaka saMpat hai // 8 // __ sArAza-sAtavIM saMpat ke pazcAt ziSyane AThavIM saMgraha parijJA nAmaka saMpat ke viSaya prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! saMgrahaparikSA saMpat kise kahate hai aura usake kitane bheda haiM ? guru ne isake uttara meM pratipAdana kiyA ki-padArthoM kA saMgraha karanA usI ko saMgrahaparijJAnAmaka saMpat kahate haiM parantu isake cAra bheda haiM jaise ki-AcArya apane gacchavAsI sAdhuoM ke lie kSetroM kA varNakAla ke liye dhyAna rakkhe jaise ki-amuka sAdhu ke lie amuka kSetra kI AvazyakatA hai kyoMki-vaha sAdhu vidvAn hai vA tapasvI hai athavA rogI hai ityAdi kAraNoM ko samajhakara kSetroMkA dhyAna avazya rakkhe / / yadi sAdhuoM ko yathAyogya kSetra kI prApti prAcArya ke dvArA nahIM ho sakatI tava ve usa AcArya ke gaccha ko chor3akara anyatra jAne kI icchA kareMge ataeva prAcArya yogya kSetroM kA saMgraha apanI buddhi se avazyameva karale jisa. se varSAkAla (caturmAsa ) ke Ane para una sAdhuoM ko saMgRhIta kSetroM meM catumAMsa karane kI AjJA pradAna kI jA sake / sAthahI varSAkAla ke liye pITha (caukI) phalaka (pAdA) zayyA-(vastI) saMstAraka, jo lekara phira gRhastha ko pratyarpaNa kiye jAte haiM ukta padArthoM ke grahaNa karane vAlA ho kyoMki-catumAsa meM varSA ke prayoga se bahuta se sUkSma jIvoM kI utpatti ho jAtI hai so una jIvoM kI rakSA ke liye ukta padArtho ke grahaNa karane kI atyanta AvazyakatA rahatI hai tathA sUkSma nigoda vA sUkSmatrasa jIva (kuMthu Adi) caturmAsa ke kAla meM vizeSa utpanna ho jAte haiM ataH ukta padArthoM kA avazyameva sAdhuoM ke liye saMgraha kare / yadi pIThAdi ke vinA caturmAsa kAla meM nivAsa kiyA jAegA to bhUmi Adi meM vizeSatayA trasajIvoM ke saMhAra hone kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai kyoMki-ukta kAla meM saMmUcchima jIva vizepa utpanna hote rahate haiM puna. jisa 2 kAla meM jina 2 kriyAoM ko karanA hai jaise ki-pratilekhanA. pratikramaNa aura svAdhyAya tathA dhyAna kAyotsargAdi ve kriyAe~ usI 2 kAla meM samApta karanI cAhie arthAt samaya vibhAga ke dvArA kAlakSepa karanA cAhiye / java samaya vibhAga ke dvArA kAlakSepa kiyA jAtA hai tava AtmA jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM ko kSayakara nijAnanda meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI Alasya kA parityAga

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( haha ) ho jAne se AcArya phira gaccha kI sAraNA vAraNAdi kriyAe~ [ sukhapUrvaka kara sakegA 3 phira ahaMkAra bhAva ko chor3a kara dIkSA guru vA zruta guru tathA dIkSA bar3A unakI vinaya bhakti karane vAlA ho jaise ki jaba una kA padhAraNA hove taba unako Ate hue dekhakara abhyutthAnAdi samyag rIti se karanA cAhie phira AhAra vA auSadhi tathA unakI icchAnusAra upAdhi Adi ke dvArA unakA satkAra karanA caahie| sArAMza isa kA itanA hI hai ki-aMhakAra bhAva se sarvathA rahita hoM / gurutroM kI vidhipUrvaka paryupAsanA karanI cAhiye yadi aise kahA jAe ki- guru paMcama sAdhu padameM hai aura ziSya tRtIya AcArya padameM hai to phira vaha tRtIya padavAlA paMcama padakI paryupAsanA kisa prakAra karasakatA hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki- jainamata kA mukhya vinayadharma hai ataeva siddhAnta meM likhA hai ki-jahAhi zraggi jalaNaM namase / nANAhui maMtra payAbhittiM evAyariyaM uvaciTThaijjA anaMta nANovagovisato ( dazavaikAlika sUtra0 . 6 uddeza 1 gAthA 11 ) artha - jisa prakAra agnihotrI brAhmaNa agni ko namaskAra karatA hai tathA nAnA prakAra Ahuti, aura maMtra padoM se agni ko abhikti karatA hai usI prakAra ziSya AcArya ( guru ) kI anaMta jJAnake utpanna hojAne para bhI bhakti aura vinaya kare tathA jisaprakAra agnihotrIpuruSa sadaiva agni ke hI pAsa rahatA hai usI prakAra ziSya gurukulavAsI rahe, tathA jisa prakAra rAjya avasthA ke milajAne para phira vaha rAjakumAra apane mAtApitA kI vinaya karatA hai ThIka usIprakAra AcArya padake milajAne para dIkSAvRddhoM kI paryupAsanA karatA rahe kyoMki - zrAcArya pada kevala gacchavAsI sAdhu-aura sAdhviyoM kI tathA zrAvaka vA zrAvikAoM kI rakSA karaneke liye hI hotA hai| parantu vinaya bhakti ke vyavacchinna karane ke liye nahIM kyoMki- AcAryakA karttavya hai ki apanI pavitra AjJA dvArA saMghasevA karatA rahe aura vinaya dharma ko kadApi na chor3e isIliye sUtra meM pratipAdana kiyA hai ki AcArya guru paryupAsanA karatA rahe kyoMki zrAjJA pradAna karanA kucha aura vAta hai guru bhakti karanA kucha aura vAta hai so yahI saMgrahaparikSA nAmaka saMpat kA caturtha bheda hai isa prakAra ATha prakAra kI saMpat kA varNana kiye jAne para va cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipatti viSaya sUtrakAra pratipAdana karate haiM jisa kA Adima sUtra nimna prakAra se hai :-- Ayariyo aMtevAsIemAe caunbihAe viNayapaDibattIeviNaittA

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( 100 ) bhavai niraNattaMgacchar3a taMjahA - zrAyAraviNaNaM 1 suyaviNaNaM 2 vikhevaNA viNaeNaM 3 dosagnivAyaNAviNaNaM // 4 // artha-AcArya svakIya ziSyako yaha vacyamANa cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipatti sikhAkara nirRNa hojAtA hai jaiseki - - zrAcAra vinaya zrutavinaya 2 vikSepaNA vinaya 3 doSanirghAtanA vinaya 4 // sArAza- isa sUtra kA yaha mantavya hai ki - zrAcArya apane ziSya ko cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipatti ( AcAraNa) sikhalAkara niRRNa ho kyoMki - jisa prakAra putrako dhArmika aura vidvAn vanAnA mAtA pitAkA kartavya hai usI prakAra AcArya kA yaha mukhya kartavya hai ki apane ziSyako cAra prakAra kI vinaya kI AcaraNatA khilAkara nirkaNa ho / isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki yadi AcArya ziSyako vinaya zikSA nahIM degA to phira vaha ziSya kA RNI rahegA isI vAs sUtrakAra ne yaha zabda dediyA hai ki cAra prakAra kI vinaya zikSA dekara zrAcArya RNamukta ho sakatA hai yathA : - zrAcAra vinaya 1 zrutavinaya 2 vikSepaNA vinaya 3 doSanirghAtanA vinaya 4 prathama zrAcAra vinaya isaliye kathana kiyA gayA hai ki- AcaraNa kI zuddhi ho jAne para hI zrutAdi vinaya saphalatA ko prApta ho sakatI hai| yadi sadAcAra se rahita hai to phira usake zrutAdi vinaya bhI kAMtihIna hokara loka meM upahAsa kA kAraNa vana jAte haiM tathA sadAcAra se hIna vyakti ko phira apanI pratiSThAdike bhaMga ke bhaya se zrutAdikI bhI avinaya karanI par3atI hai aba sUtrakAra prathama AcAra vinaya ke bhedoM viSaya kahate haiM:-- kiMta yAra vi zrayAraviNae cauccihA paNNattA taMjahA - saMjama sAmAyariyAvi bhavai 1 tavasAmAyariyAvi bhavai 2 gaNasAmAyariyAvi bhavar3a 3 ekallavihAra sAmAyariyAvi bhavai 4 setaM zrAyAravirAya // 1 // / artha - (prazna ) he bhagavan ! zrAcAra vinaya kise kahate haiM ? he ziSya ! cAra vinaya cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai saMyama samAcArI kA jJAna prApta karanA 1 tapa samAcArI ke jJAna ko prApta karanA 2 gaNa samAcArI kI yogyatA prApta karanA 3 aura ekatva vihArI ke guNoM kA vodha prApta karanA 4 | yaha zrAcAra vinaya ke bheda haiM / 4 ( uttara ) jaise ki - sArAza-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! AcAra vinaya kise kahate haiM aura usake kitane bheda pratipAdana kiye gayeM haiM ? guru ne uttara meM kahA ki he ziSya ! svayaM zuddha AcAra kA pAlana karanA aura anya AtmAoM ke AcAra ko ThIka karanA isI kA nAma AcAra vinaya hai parantu isa ke mukhya cAra bheda hai

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( 101 ) jaiseki AcArya Apa zuddhAcaraNa dhAraNa kare aura apane ziSya ko saMyama samAcArI kA ThIka 2 vodha karAve yathA- paMcAnavAdviramaNaM paMceMdriyanigrahaH kapAyajayaH daMDatrayaviratazca saMyamaH saptadaza vidhaH // 1 // arthAt hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha ina pAMcoM AzravoM kI virati karanA aura zrotendriya caturindriya ghrANedriya rasendriya tathA sparzendriya inakA nigraha karanA phira krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA jItanA tathA mana vacana aura kAyA kA vaza meM karanA yaha sarva 17 prakAra ke saMyama ke bheda haiN| AcArya svayaM ina bhedoM para AcaraNa karatA huA phira inakA pUrNa vodha apane ziSya ko karAve / isI prakAra 12 prakAra ke tapa ke bhedoM ko bhI apane ziSya ko sikhalAtA huA Apa bhI yathAzakti tapa dhAraNa kare tathA jo vyakti tapa karane se hicakicAte hoM una ko tapakA mAhAtmya dikhalAkara tapa meM utsAhita kre| sUtroM me tapa ke 12 vAraha bheda varNana kie gae haiM jaise ki- anazana 1 UnodarI 2 bhikSAcarI 3 rasaparityAga 4 kAyakleza 5 aura pratisaMlInatA 6 prAyazcitta 7 vinaya 8 vaiyAvRttya 6 svAdhyAya 10 bhyAna 11 aura kAyotsarga 12 inakA savistara svarUpa zrapapAtikAdi sUtroM se jAnanA cAhiye / so zrAcArya ziSyako ukta tapoMke vidhi vidhAnAdi se paricita karAe / tapa samAcArI ke pazcAt phira AcArya gaNa samAcArI kA ziSya ko vodha karAe jaise ki gaNa ke upAdhidhAriyoM ke kyA 2 kartavya haiM tathA anya gaNa ke sAtha kisa prakAra varttAva karanA cAhie kisa prakAra anya gaNake sAtha vaMdanAdikA saMbhoga jor3anA cAhie aura kisa prakAra anyagaNa se pRthak ho jAnA cAhie vA svagaNa meM jo muniyoM ke kaI kula hote haiM unake sAtha kisa prakAra vartAva karanA cAhie vA jo svagaNa me kriyAkAMDa kI zithilatA AI ho use kisa prakAra dUra karanA cAhie athavA apanehI gaNa meM jo sAdhu pratyupakSaNAdi me zithila hojAveM to unako kisa prakAra sAvadhAna karanA cAhie / isI prakAra svagaNa meM jo vAla durbala glAnAdi yukta sAdhu haiM unakI kisa prakAra vaiyAvRtya ( sevA ) karanI cAhie isa prakAra kI gaNa sAmAcArI ko AcArya zrApa dhAraNa karatA huA apane ziSya ko yathAvidhi zikSita kare jaba gae samAcArI kA pUrNa bodha hojAve to phira ekAki vihAra pratimA kI samAcArI kA ziSya ko jJAna karAe kyoMki gaNase pRthak hokara hI ekalla* vihAra pratimAkA grahaNa ho sakatA hai vA sAdhu kI 12 pratimA [ pratijJAoM ] ke dhAraNa karane kI yathAvidha vidhi kA ziSya ko vodha kraae| itanAhIM nahIM kintu ukta samAcArI ko Apa dhAraNa kare aura apane ziSyoM ko dhAraNa karAe, kAraNa ki sUtrokta vidhi se yadi ekallavihAra pratimA dhAraNa kIjAe to paramanirjarAkA kAraNa hotA hai ataeva AcArya sarva prakAra se ekalla vihAra pratimA

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( 102 ) kI vidhi vidhAna ko svaziSya ko sikhalAkara RNamukta ho isIkA nAma AcAra vinaya hai // prAcAra vinayavAn ko kiyA huA zrutadAna saphala ho sakatA hai ataH aba sUtrakAra zrutavinaya viSaya kahate haiM: sekiMtaM suyaviNaya ? suyaviNaya caubihe paNNattA taMjahA-suttaM vAeDa 1 atthaM vAei 2 hiyaM vAei 3 nisessaM vAei 4 setsuyvinne||2|| artha-(prazna) he bhagavan ! zrutavinaya kise kahate haiM ? (guru) he ziSya! zrutavinaya cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaise ki-sUtravAcanA 1 artha vAcanA 2 hitavAcanA 3 aura nizeSa vAcanA 4 / isI kA nAma zrutavinaya hai| sArAza-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! zrutavinaya kise kahate haiM ? isake uttara me guru ne pratipAdana kiyA ki-he ziSya ' sUtra ko vidhipUrvaka paThana karAnA isI kA nAma sUtravinaya hai / isake cAra bheda haiM jaise ki prathamasaMhitA aura padacchadapUrvaka askhalitarUpa se aMgazAstra vA upAMgAdi zAstroM kA adhyayana karAnA cAhie kyoMki-sUtra zabda kI yahI vyutpatti kathana kI gaI hai ki-"sUyante sUcyante vA arthA aneneti sUtraM' arthAt jisake dvArA arthoM kI sUcanA kI jAve tathA artha ekatra kie jAveM usI kA nAma sUtra hai / tathA jisa prakAra sUI vasna ko Dore se sI detI hai usI prakAra jo arthoM ko sI rahA hai usI kA nAma sUtra hai| isa prakAra ke sUtroM ko zrApa adhyayana kare aura anya ziSyoM ko adhyayana karAve / usIkA nAma sUtravAcanA hai| yadyapi 'sUtra' zabda alpa akSara aura bahuta artha vAle vAkya ke liya hI ruDhi se pravRtta ho rahA hai parantu jahAM para abhedopacAranaya ke mata se samagra graMtha kA nAma bhI sUtra mAnA gayA hai jaiseki-zrAcArAMga sUtra sUyagaDAMga sUtra, ityAdi / so java askhalita rUpa se sUtra vAcanA ThIka ho jAya tava phira dvitIya artha vAcanA zipya ko denI cAhie jaiseki-java sUtra vAcanA samApta ho cuke to phira niyukti bhASyAdiyukta artha vAcanA ziSya ko karAnI cAhie kyoMki-java saMhitA aura padaccheda sUtra kA ho cukA to phira padArtha honA cAhie kyoMki-nUtana vidyArthI ko zabdArtha vRtti hI paramopayogI hotI hai usake dvArA vaha sUtra ke zabdArtha ko bhalI prakAra jAna sakatA hai jaba usakI gati padArtha meM ThIka ho jAe tava usako phira padavigraha karake dikhalAne cAhie arthAt jo zabda samAsAnta hoM unheM pada vigraha karake dikhalA denA cAhie / isa prakAra karane se chAtra ke antaHkaraNa meM sUtroM kA artha aMkita ho jAtA hai phira vaha kisI prakAra se bhI vismRta nahI hone pAtA ataeva isakA nAma arthavAcanA hai| tRtIya vAcanA kA nAma hitavAcanA hai isakA mantavya yaha hai ki-jisa prakAra apanI AtmA

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( 103 ) aura vidyArthIkI AtmAkA hita ho usI prakAra vAcanA denI cAhie arthAt yogyatA dekhakara hI sUtrakA arthadAna karanA cAhie kyoMki-jisa prakAra miTTI ke kacce (zrAma) ghaTa (ghar3e) meM jala DAlane se ghaTa aura jala donoM kA vidhvaMsa hojAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra ayogya vyakti ko yogyatA vinA paThana karAne se usa vyakti aura jJAna donoM kA vinAza ho jAtA hai isalie jisa prakAra usa vidyArthI kA jJAna dvArA hita ho sake vahI krama grahaNa karanA ucita hai| isa kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki-paThana isa lie karAyA jAtA hai kijJAna kI prApti ho aura citta kI samAdhi (zAMti) utpanna kI jaae| jaba ayogyatA se paThana karAyA gayA tava ukta donoM kAryoM kI saphalatA pUrNatayA nahIM ho sakatI ataeva hita vAcanA dvArA apanA aura ziSya kA hita karanA cAhie java hitavAcanA kI samApti ho jAve tava phira cauthI nizeSavAcanA dvArA sarva prakAra se zaMkA samAdhAna karanA cAhie tathA prArabdhasUtra kI samApti ke pazcAt hI anya sUtra kA prAraMbha karanA cAhie athavA pramANa nikSepa naya aura saptabhaMgAdi ke dvArA sUtra ke bhAvoM ko jAnanA cAhie kyoMki-yAvanmAtra prazna haiM unake samAdhAna sarva nizeSa vAcanA dvArA kie jAte hai ataH nizeSavAcanA avazyameva paThana karAnI cAhie / isa prakAra zrutavinaya ke kahe jAne ke pazcAt ava sUtrakAra vikSapaNA vinaya viSaya kahate haiM:- sekiMta vikhevaNA viNae ? vikhavaNA viNaya caubihe paNatA taMjahAadicha dhamma diTha puvvagattAe viNasattA bhavai 1 diThThapuvvagaM sAhammiyattAe viNaettA bhavai 2 cuya dhammAu dhamme ThAvaittA bhavai 3 tasseva dhammassa hiyAe suhAe khamAe nisessAe aNugAmiyattAe ammuchettA bhvi||4|| setaM vikhevaNA bhavai // artha-(prazna) he bhagavan ! vikSepaNA vinaya kise kahate hai ? (uttara) he ziSya ! vikSepaNA vinayake cAra bheda pratipAdana kie gae haiM jaise ki-jina AtmAoMne pahile samyaktvarUpa dharma kA anubhava nahIM kiyA una AtmAoMko samyaktvarUpa dharma me sthApana karanA cAhie 1 jinhoMne samyaktvarUpa dharma prAptakara liyA hai una jIvoM ko sAdharmyatAmeM sthApana karanA cAhie 2 jo dharma se patita hote hoM unheM dharma meM sthira karanA cAhie 3 aura sadaivakAla zruta aura cAritra dharma kA mahatva dikhalAnA cAhie jaise ki-he bhavyajIvo! zruta aura cAritra dharma hitakArI hai, sukhakArI hai, samartha hai, mokSake liye mukhya sAdhana hai, janma 2 meM sAtha calanevAlA hai / ataeva isako avazyameva dhAraNa karanA cAhie // 4 //

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( 104 ) sArAza-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! vikSepaNAvinaya kise kahate haiM aura usake kitane bheda haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM guru ne pratipAdana kiyAki he zipya ! mithyAtva se haTAkara dharma meM sthApana karanA usako vikSepaNA vinaya kahate haiM so isa vinaya ke mukhya cAra bheda haiM jaise ki-jina AtmAoM ne dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa ko nahIM samajhA itanAhI nahIM kinta padArthoM ke ThIka svabhAva ko tathA samyag darzana jJAna aura cAritra ke mArga ko ThIka nahIM pahacAnA una vyaktiyoM ko zrI arhan devadvArA pratipAdana kiye hue satyadharma ke patha meM lagAnA cAhie / isa vinaya ke kathana karane kA uddezya yaha hai ki-jainetara logoM ko jaina dharma meM sthApana karanA cAhie 1 phira jinhoMne dharmapatha samyagrUpase dhAraNa kara liyA ho unajIvoM ko sarva vRttirUpa dharma meM sthApana karanA cAhie arthAt jina AtmAoM kI icchAe~ dIkSA dhAraNa karane kI hoM una AtmAoM ko dIkSita kara sAdhusaMghameM sthApana karanA cAhie arthAt unako sAdharmika vanAnA cAhie 2 jaba koI AtmA dharmapatha se patita hotA ho vA kisI kAraNavaza dharma chor3atA ho to samyagatayA zikSitakara dharma pakSa meM sthira karadenA cAhie kyoMki zikSita kiyA huA bhavya zrAtmA dharma meM zIghrahI nizcalatA dhAraNa karatA hai 3 itanA hI nahIM kintu dharma ko hita, sukha aura sAmarthya ke liye tathA mokSa ke liye bhavabhavAntara meM sAtha hI calane ke liye dhAraNa karanA cAhie arthAt sukhAdi ke lie dharma meM sadaiva kaTivaddha rahanA cAhie 4 isake kathana karane kA sArAMza kevala itanA hI hai ki isa krama se dharma pracAra karate hue prANImAtra ko mokSamArga meM praviSTa karanA cAhie / sAthahI sakala karmakSaya karake zrApa bhI nirvANaprApti ke lie udyama karanA cAhie sAthahI upadezaka varga ko isa sUtra se yaha zikSA lenI cAhie ki-jina AtmAoM ne pahile kabhI dharma kA paricaya prApta nahIM kiyA una AtmAoM ko hI dharmopadeza dvArA zikSita karanA cAhie kintu jinhoMne dharma ke svarUpa ko jAnA huA hai unako to kevala sAdhArmika banAne kAhI puruSArtha karanA cAhie ataeva jainetara logoM meM dharmopadeza karane kI sUtrakartIne vizeSa AvazyakatA pratipAdana kI hai so isI kA nAma vikSepaNA vinaya hai| ava sUtrakAra vikSepaNA vinaya ke anantara dopanirdhAtanA vinaya ke viSaya meM kahate haiM: sekiMtaM dosanigghAyaNA viNaya ? dosanigdhAyaNA viNaya caubihA paeNattA taMjahA-kuddhassa kohaviNaettA bhavai 1 dussa dosaM gigirihattA bhavai 2 kaMkhiyassa kaMkhachidittA bhavai 3 AyA suppaNiddhitayAvi bhavai 4 setaM dosanigghAyaNA viNae //

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( 105 ) artha--(prazna ) dopa nirghAtanA vinaya kise kahate haiM ? ( uttara ) he ziSya ! dopa nirghAtanA vinaya ke cAra bheda pratipAdana kie gae haiM jaise kikrodhI ke krodha ko dUra karanA cAhie 1 duSTa kI duSTatA ko dUra karanA cAhie2 kAMkSita puruSa kI AkAMkSA pUrI karanI cAhie 3 krodhAdi se rahita zuddha aura pavitra AtmA vanAnI cAhie arthAt supraNihitAtmA honA cAhie isI kA nAma dopanirghAtanA vinaya hai // __sArAza-zipya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! dopa nirghAtanA vinaya kise kahate haiM aura isa ke kitane bheda haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM guru kahane lage ki-he ziSya ! doSa nirghAtanA vinaya usI kA nAma hai jisa ke dvArA AtmA se dopoM ko nikAla vAhira kiyA jAe isake mukhya cAra bheda haiM jaise ki-jinako krodha karane kA vizeSa svabhAva par3a gayA ho unako krodhakA kaTuphala dikhalAkara tathA mRdu aura priya bhASaNa dvArA krodha ko dUra kara denA cAhie arthAt jisa prakAra unakA krodha dUra ho sake usI upAya se unakA krodha dUra kara denA caahie| jisa prakAra viSa bhI yuktiyoM se auSadhI ke rUpa ko dhAraNa karatA huA amRtarUpa ho jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra krodharUpI vipako zAstrIya zikSAoM dvArA zAMta karanA cAhie tathA jisa prakAra dAvAnala ko mahA megha apanI dhArA dvArA zAnta kara detA hai ThIka usI prakAra zAstrIya upadezoM dvArA krodha ko zAnta kara denA cAhie 1 isI prakAra jo vyakti krodha:mAna, mAyA aura lobha dvArA duSTatA ko dhAraNa kiye hue ho usa kI bhI zAstrIya zikSAoM dvArA duSTatA dUra kara denI cAhie / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa vyakti ko duSTatA dhAraNa karane kA svabhAva par3a gayA ho usa ke svabhAva ko zAnta bhAvoM se yA zikSAoM dvArA ThIka karanA cAhie 2 / isI prakAra saMyama nirvAha ke lie jisako jisa vastu kI AkAMkSA ho usakI AkAMkSA pUrI kara denI caahie| anna, pAnI.vasnaH pAtra vA pustaka kI AkAMkSA athavA vihArAdi kI AkAMkSA so jisa prakAra kI saMyama viSayaka AkAMkSA ho usakI pUrti meM varAvara sahayoga denA cAhie tathA yadi kisI ke mana meM pravacana ke viSaya zaMkA ho to usakI zaMkA kA samAdhAna bhalI prakAra se kara denA gahie kyoMki zAstra me likhA hai ki-zaMkAyukta AtmA ko kabhI bhI samAdhi kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI, ataeva zaMkA avazyameva chedana karanI cAhie / zaMkA rahita hokara phira vaha zrAtmA zAstrokta kriyAoM meM nimagna hotA huzrA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobharUpa aMtaraMga dopoM se vimukta hokara supraNihitAtmA ho jAtA hai arthAt usakA AtmA sakala doSoM se rahita hokara zuddha aura pavitra hojAtA hai / isIkA nAma dopanirghAtanA vinaya hai //

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( 106 ) java AcArya ne ziSyako ukta prakAra ke vinaya se zikSita kara diyA tava ziSya ko yogya hai ki vaha AcArya kI vinaya kare, ataeva aba sUtrakAra ziSya ke karane yogya vinaya viSaya kahate haiM // tassevaM guNajAiyassa tevAsissa imA cauvvihA viNaya paDivattI bhavai taMjahA - uvagaraNa upAyaNyA 1 sAhillayA 2 baNasaMjalaNyA 3 bhArapaccorUhaNayA 4 // artha- -usa guNavAn ziSya kI yaha vakSyamANa cAra prakAra se vinaya pratipatti pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaiseki - sAdhuoM ke pahirane yogya upakaraNa ko utpAdana karanA 1 anya kA sahAyaka bananA 2 guNavAn ke guNakA prakAza karanA 3 gaccha ke bhAra ko vahana karanA arthAt bhAvabhAra ko dhAraNa karanA / yadyapi gaccha kA svAmI AcArya hotA hai tathApi ziSya usa bhAra ke bahane meM sahAyaka bana jAtA hai // sArAza-jisa prakAra vinayAdi ke sikhalAe jAne para guru RNamukta ho jAtA hai usI prakAra ziSya bhI vidhipUrvaka guru kI vinaya karane se RNamukta hone kI ceSTA karatA hai kyoMki- vinaya hI mUladharma hai / sUtrakAra ne vinaya ke cAra bheda pratipAdana kie haiM jaiseki gaccha ke lie upakaraNa utpAdana karanA 1 sahAyatA karanA 2 varNasaMjvalanatA 3 aura bhArapratyavatAraNatA 4 / aba sUtrakAra upakaraNa utpAdanatA vinaya viSaya kahate haiM: sekiMtaM uvagaraNa uppAyaNyA : uvagaraNa uppAyaNayA caucihA paNNattA taMjahA - aNuppaNAI uvagaraNAI uppAttA bhavar3a 1 porANAI uvagaraNAI sArakhittA bhavai 2 saMgavittAbhavai parittaM jANittApaccaddharitA bhavai 3 hAvidhaM saMvibhattAbhavai 4 setaM uvagaraNa uppAyaNyA || 1 // 7 artha - ( prazna) upakaraNa utpAdanatAvinaya kise kahate haiM ! ( uttara ) he ziSya ! upakaraNa utpAdanatA vinaya ke cAra bheda haiM jaiseki - anutpanna upa karaNa ko utpAdana karanA 1 purANe upakaraNa ko saMrakSita rakhanA 2 jIrNa upakaraNa ko saMgupta rakhate hue bhI yadi kisI anya sAdhu kA upakaraNa alpa reha gayA ho to apanA upakaraNa usako dedenA 3 phira yathAyogya bar3oM aura choToM ke liye vastrAdi kA saMvibhAga karanA 4 yahI upakaraNa utpAdanatA vinaya hai | // sArAza-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki - he bhagavan ! upakaraNautpAdanatA vinaya kise kahate haiM aura usa ke kitane bheda haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM guru kahate haiM ki - he ziSya ! upakaraNa utpAdana vinaya kA artha vidhipUrvaka

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( 107 ) upakaraNa ko utpanna karanA hai aura usake mukhya cAra bheda haiM jaise ki--jo upakaraNa apane gaccha meM na ho usako utpanna karanA 1 saMyama ke nirvAha ke lie jina padArthoM kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai use upakaraNa kahate haiN| jaise ki-vastra, pAtra, pustakAdi jo vastrAdi apane gaccha meM na ho unheM gacchavAsI sAdhuoMke liye utpanna karane caahieN| ukta kArya prAcArya svayaM kare kintu yadiaAcArya zrAntahogayA ho vA usakI svAdhyAyAdi kriyAo meM vighna par3atA ho to ziSya svayaM gacchavAsI sAdhuoMke liye anutpanna upakaraNa ko utpAdana kare 1 jo prAcIna (purAnA) upakaraNa ho use saMrakSita rakhanA cAhie yadi upakaraNa jIrNa ho to use gupta rakhanA cAhie kyoMki purANA vA jIrNa upakaraNa saMrakSita kiyA huA phira pahirane meM AsakatA hai kyoMki jIrNAdi upakaraNa soe hue varSAkAlAdi ke samaya prayoga meM Asakate haiM 2 jisa sAdhu ke pAsa alpa upakaraNa hoM usako apanI nizrAya kA upakaraNa dedeve jisase usakA AtmA sthira hojAve kAraNa ki surakSita honese hI gacchakA mahatva bar3ha jAtA hai aura aise suyogya AcArya ke gaccha meM nivAsa karate hue sAdhu apanA kalyANa kara sakate haiM 3 jaba kabhI vastrAdi upakaraNa ke vibhAga karane kA samaya upasthita ho tava yathAyogya upakaraNa denA caahie| bar3ako bar3e ke yogya aurachoTe ko usake yogya upakaraNa denA ucita hai / isI kA nAma upakaraNa utpAdana vinaya hai // ava sUtrakAra isake anantara sahAyatA vinaya vipaya kahate haiM: sekiMtaM sAhillayA ? sAhillayA caubihA paeNattA taMjahA-aNulomavaha sIhateyAvi bhavai 1 aNulomakAya kiriyattA 2 paDirUvakAya saMphAsaNayA 3 savatthesu apaDiloyA 4 setaM sAhillayA // ___ artha-(prazna) sahAyatA vinaya kise kahate haiM ? ( uttara ) sahAyatA vinaya ke cAra bheda haiM jaiseki-anukUla vacana volanA vAvulAnA cAhie 1 anukUla kAya dvArA anya vyaktiyoM kI sevA karanI cAhie 2 jisa prakAra anya vyaktiyoM ko apane dvArA sukha pahuMcasake usI prakAra unako yathAvidhi sukha pahuMcAnA cAhie 3 sarva kArya karate hue RjutA dhAraNa karanI cAhie arthAt mithyAbhiniveza na karanA cAhie // 4 // so ise hI sahAyatA vinaya kahata hai| tArAMza-ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! sahAyatAvinaya kise kahate haiM aura usake kitane bheda haiM ? isa ke uttara meM guru kahane lage ki he zipya ! anya prANiyoM ko sukha pahuMcAnA aura unake duHkha kI nivRtti karanA usakA nAma sahAyatAvinaya hai / isa vinaya ke cAra bheda haiM jaiseki-pratyeka prANI

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( 108 ) ke sAtha madhura bhASaNa karanA cAhie kyoMki mRdu bhASA se hI AtmAko vahata sI zAMti mila jAtI hai 1 yadi guru Adike zarIra kI sevA karane kA kabhI samaya upasthita ho jAye to anukUlarIti se kare jisase kisI bhI zArIrika aMgopAMga ko kSati na pahuMce aura unakI AtmA ko zAMti prApta ho arthAta jisa prakAra unake zarIrako sukha prApta ho usI vidhisa sevA kare / evaM saMvAhanAdi kriyAeM bhI usI prakAra kare jisa prakAra unako zAMti pratIta ho 2 sevA karate samaya kisI prakAra kA haTha vA mithyAbhamAna na honA cAhie arthAta jisa kArya viSaya guru ne niyukta kiyA hai usa kArya ko saralatApUrvaka kare / haTha vA mithyAniveza yaha kRtya nitAnta varjanIya hai 4 / isako sahAyatAvinaya kahate haiM / isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki -yadi sevA ke anya aMga na grahaNa kiye jAsake to vinaya kA prathama aGga mRdu bhASA to avazya grahaNa kare kyoMki- mRdu bhApA ke uccAraNa karane se dukhita AtmAoM ke vahuta sAre dukhoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra grISma Rtu meM vRkSa phala nahIM desakatA kintu usa samaya usa kI chAyA uSNatA se pIr3ita vyakti ko sukhakAraka bana jAtI hai usI prakAra mRdu bhASA du:khita jIva ko bhI sukhI kara detI hai| isake anantara aba sUtrakAra varNasaMjvalanatA viSaya kahate hai: sekita baeNasaMjalaNayA? vaeNasaMjalaNayA cauvvihA paeNattA taMjahAahAtacANaM vAyA bhavai 1 avaeNavAyaM paDihaNittA bhavai 2 varaNavAyaM aNuvuhittA bhavai 3 AyavuDDhaseviyAvi bhavai 4 setaM varaNa saMjalaNayA // artha- (prazna) varNa saMjvalanatAvinaya kise kahate hai aura kitane bhedaheM ? (uttara) varNasaMjvalanatA vinaya cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kI gaI hai jaisekiyathArtha guNAnuvAda karanA 1 jo avarNavAdI hai usakA nirAkaraNa karanA 2 jo varNavAdI hai use dhanyavAda aura usake guNoM kA prakArA karanA 3 jo guNoM me apane se atyanta vRddha haiM unakI sevA karanA 4 // isIkA nAma varNasaMjvalanatA hai| sArAza-sahAyatA vinaya ke anantara ziSya ne guru se prazna kiyA kihe bhagavan ! varNasajvalanatA kise kahate haiM aura usake kitane bheda haiM ? isake uttara meM guru ne pratipAdana kiyA ki-he ziSya ! prAcArya kA yazogAna karanA ise varNasaMjvalanatA vinaya kahate haiM aura usake cAra bheda hai jaise ki- AcAyodi ke yathArthaguNoM kI prazaMsA karanA arthAt yazokIrti vistRta karanA 1 jo vyakti prAcArya vA zrIsaMghAdi kI niMdA karate haiM unakI nindA pratihanana karanA /

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( 106 ) arthAt tiraskAra vA upAlaMbhAdi dvArA unako suzikSita karanA 2 jo vyakti AcAryAdi ke yathArtha guNoM kA gAna karate haiM unakA dhanyavAda vA unake sadguNoM kA prakAza karanA 3 jo mahAvyakti Atmika guNoM meM pUrNa haiM unakI sevA karanA kyoMki unakI sevA se Atmika guNoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra varNasajvalanatA kA varNana karate hue ava sUtrakAra bhArapratyavatAraNatA vinaya ke viSaya meM kahate hai: sekiMtaM bhArapaccorUhaNayA ? bhArapaccorUhaNayA caucihA paeNattA taMjahA-asaMgahIyaM parijaNa saMgahittA bhavai 1 sehaM AyAragoyaragAhittA bhavai 2 sAhammiyassAgalAyamANamsa ahAthAmaM veyAvacce abhmuhittAbhavai 3 sAhammiyANaM ahikaraNaMsi uppaNNaM sa tattha aNissito basievasito appakkhaggAhI majjhattha bhAvabhUe samaMvavahAramANe tassaahikaraNassakhAmaNaviu samaNayAe sayAsamiyaM ammuThettA bhavai kahaMtusAhasmyiA appasaddA appa jhaMjhA appakalahA appa kasAyA appatumaMtumA saMjama bahulA saMvara bahulA samAhi bahulA appamattA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvamANANaM evaMcaNaM viharejjA / / 4 / seta bhArapaccorUhaNayA esa khalusA therehiM bhagavaMtehiM aTTavihA gaNisaMpayA paeNattA timi yotthiyA dasA smttaa| artha--(prazna) he bhagavan ! bhArapratyavatAraNatAvinaya kise kahate haiM? (uttara) he zipya! yadi zrAcArya gaccha ke bhAra ko ziSya ke sapurda kara de usakA nAma bhArapratyavatAraNatA vinaya hai| usake cAra bheda pratipAdana kie gae haiM jaise ki-asagRhIta ko saMgRhIta karanA 1 zipya ko prAcAra gocAra sikhAnA 2 glAnika svadharmI kI yathAzakti vaiyAvRtya karanA 3 sAdharmika vyaktiyoM meM kleza utpanna hojAne para nipakSa hokara mAdhyastha bhAva dhAraNa karake samyagprakAra se zrutavyavahAra ko prayoga meM lAkara kleza ko zAnta karane ke lie sadevakAla udyata rahanA tAki kleza ke sthAna para samAdhi upasthita ho / phira apramatta hokara saMyama aura tapake dvArA apanI AtmAkI bhAvanA cintana karatA huA vicare / isa prakAra ukta vinaya kA pAlana karanA bhArapratyavatAraNatA vinaya kahA jAtA hai| ___ sArAMza--ziSya ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! bhAra pratyavatAraNatA vinaya kise kahate hai aura usake kitane bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM ? isake uttara meM guru ne pratipAdana kiyA ki-he ziSya ! jisa prakAra rAjA apane

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( 110 ) suyogya amAtyAdi ko rAjya kA bhAra samarpaNa kara Apa nizcinta ho jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra AcArya suyogya ziSyako gaccha kA bhAra dekara zrApa nizcinta hokara samAdhi meM lIna ho jAtA hai| ise hI bhArapratyavatAraNatA vinaya kahate haiN| isake cAra bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM jaise ki-jo ziSya asaMgRhIta arthAt jinake guru Adi kAla kara gae haiM aura krodhI hone ke kAraNa yA kisI anya kAraNavaza unheM koI saMgRhIta na karatA ho aise ziSya samUha ko AcArya yA usakA ziSya apane pAsa rakkhe 1 evaM nUtana dIkSita ziSyoM ko jJAnAcAra 1 darzanAcAra 2 cAritrAcAra 3 tapAcAra 4 aura balavIryAcAra 5 ke sikhalAne ke liye apane pAsa rakkhe aura vidhipUrvaka ukta AcAra vidhi se unako zikSita kare 2 / yadi sAdharmika sAdhu glAnAvasthA ko prApta ho gayA ho arthAt rugNAvasthA meM ho to premapUrvaka yathAzakti usakI sevA bhakti kare kyoMki rogI kI sevA karane se karmoM kI nirjarA aura anaMta jJAna kI prApti ho jAtI hai 3 yadi sAdharmika janoM meM kleSa utpanna hogayA ho to AcArya ke ziSya kA kartavya hai ki aisA samaya upasthita ho jAne para vinA pakSa grahaNa kiye mAdhyastha bhAvakA avalavanakara samyag prakAra zrutavyavahArakA vartAva karatA huA usa kalaha ke kSamaNa ke vAste saMdavakAla udyata rhe| ziSya ne phira prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! kleSake zAnta karane ke vAste kyoM udyata rahe ? isa ke uttara meM guru laukika vA lokottara phalAdeza dikhalAte hue kahate haiM kihe zipya ! java kleSa zAnta hojAyagA tava sAdharmikoM meM paraspara kaThora zabda bhASaNa alpa hojAegA kyoMki kalaha ke samaya aneka apazabda volane par3ate hai / atirikta krodhavaza hote hue bhAyamAna na hoMge arthAt avyakta zabda na vole jaaeNge| vAg yuddhase bace raheMge / krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke cakra se virakta rheNge| paraspara vinaya zabdoM ko chor3akara 'tUMtUM'bhI nahIM kareMge apitu ukta vAtoM ke sthAnapara saMyama kI atyanta vRddhi hogii| saMvara kI bhI atyanta vRddhi hojAyagI / zAna darzana aura cAritra rUpa samAdhi bar3hegI / itanA hI nahIM apitu apramatta hokara saMyama aura tapa dvArA apanI AtmA kI zuddhi karate hue vicareMge / isIkA nAma bhArapratyavatAraNatA vinaya hai / ata. isaprakAra sthavira bhagavaMtoMne ATha prakAra kI gaNisapat pratipAdana kI hai| zrI sudhA svAmI zrI jaMvU svAmi prati kahate haiM ki-jisa prakAra maiMne zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhuse isa viSaya meM zravaNa kiyA thA usI prakAra maiMne tumhAre prati kahA hai| isa prakAra dazAzrutaskaMdhasUtra ke caturthAdhyayana kI samApti kI gaI hai / so zrAcArya ukta saMpat ke dhAraNa karane vAlA avazya ho / AcArya ke chattIsa guNa koI 2 AcArya isa prakAra se bhI mAnate

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haiM jaiseki ATha saMpadoMke cAra 2 bheda, sarva bheda ekatra karane se 32 hue aura cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipatti ke milAne se 36 guNa hojAte haiM parantu mantabya yaha hai ki-zrAcArya samagra guNoM se saMyukta ho tAki gaNa kI samyagtayA rakSA kara sake kyoMki guNoM meM eka svAbhAvika zakti hotI hai jo anya vyaktiyoM ko svayameva Akarpita karaletI hai| jisaprakAra gacchameM zrAcArya mukhya mAnA jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra dvitIya aMkapara upAdhyAya kA nAma hai / gaccha ke muniyoMko suyogya vanAnA nathA yogyatApUrvaka unako zrutAdhyayana karAnA yahI upAdhyAya kA mukhya prayojana hai| kyoMki-zrutapurupake 11 ekAdazAMga aura 14 pUrva avayavAMga haiM / upAdhyAya una aMgoM vA pUrvoko zrApa par3he aura paropakArake liye anya yogya vyaktiyoM ko par3hAe / yahI mukhya 25 guNa upAdhyAya jI ke hai / isakA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki-sthAnAMga sUtra ke dvitIya sthAna meM likhA hai ki-anAdi saMsAra cakra se pAra hone ke lie zrI bhagavAn ne do mArga batalAe haiM arthAt do sthAnoM se jIva anAdi saMsAra cakra se pAra hojAte hai jaiseki"vijAe ceva caritteNa caiva" vidyA aura cAritra se| isa kathanakAsArAMza yaha hai kijabataka sad cA AdhyAtmika vidyA samyagtayA upalabdha nahIM hotI tavataka dhArmika viSayoM meM bhI pUrNatayA nipuNatA nahIM mila sakatI / dhArmika vipayoM me nipuNatA na hone para phira zrAtmA aura kA~kA jo paraspara kSIranIravat sambandha horahA hai usakA bodha kisa prakAra hosakatA hai| yadi karma aura AtmA ke viSaya meM anabhimatA hai to phira unake pRthak 2 karane ke lie yatna kisa prakAra kiyA jAyagA? ataeva prathama zrutavidyA ke adhyayana karane kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| jaba zrutAdhyayana bhalI prakAra se hogayA to phira usa zruta se nizcita kiye hue karmake sambandha ko prAtmA se pRthak karane kI AvazyakatA pratIta hone lagatI hai so jo kriyAeM prAtmA se karmoM ko pRthak karane ke liye dhAraNa kI jAtI haiM, unhIM kA nAma cAritra hai| isIlie zAstrakArane pahile hI yaha pratipAdana karadiyA hai ki-vidyA aura cAritra se zrAtmA anAdi saMsAra cakra se pAra hojAte haiM / isa zruta ke adhyayana karAne ke liye upAdhyAya pada niyukta kiyA gayA hai| upAdhyAya jI ke 25 guNa kathana kie gae haiM jaiseki-11 aMgazAstra aura caturdaza 14 pUrva / evaM zrutanAna ke 25 mukhya zAstroM ko zrApa par3he aura anya yogya vyaktiyoM ko par3hAye jisase zrutajJAna dvArA aneka bhavya prANiyoM kA kalyANa hosake / ava bhavya jIvoM ke pratibodha ke liye pahale aMgazAstroM kA kiMcit paricaya diyA jAtA hai /

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( 112 ) AcArAMga 1 sUtrakRtAMga 2 sthAnAMga 3 samavAyAMga 4 bhagavatyaMga 5 dharmakathAMga 6 upAsakadazAMga 7 antakRtadazAMga 8 anuttaropapAtika 6 praznavyAkaraNAMga 10 vipAka // 11 // ___ yaha 11 aMga zAstroM ke nAma hai| ava ina ke prakaraNa viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai jaise ki 1 AcArAMga sUtra ke do zruta skandha haiN| prathama zrutake nava adhyayana aura dvitIya zrutaskandha ke 16 adhyayana haiM isa zrutake 85 uddezanakAla haiM aura isa zruta meM paMcAcAra kA bar3I vicitra racanA se vivecana kiyA gayA hai jaisekijJAnAcAra-(zAna vipaya) darzanAcAra (darzanaviSaya) cAritrAcAra (cAritra viSaya) tapAcAra (tapaviSaya) balavIryAcAra (valavIrya viSaya ) gocaryAcAra (bhikSAvidhi) vinayAvicAra (vinaya vipaya) vinaya karane kI zikSA tathA karmakSaya karane kI zikSA,bhApAbolane kI vidhi,nA volane yogya bhASA viSaya savistara kathana kiyA gayA hai jaisoki-amuka bhASA sAdhu ke volane yogya hai aura amuka bhASA nahIM hai tathA cAritra kA var3I uttama vidhi se varNana kiyA gayA hai / usIprakArajo sAdhukI kriyAvidhi hai usako bhI var3I pradhAna vidhi se pratipAdana kiyA hai / sAtha hI mAyA (chala) vidhi ke karane kA nipegha kiyA gayA hai kyoMki dharma kI sAdhanA Rju bhAvoM se hI hosakatI hai natu kuTila vuddhi se / ataeva isa zrutameM prAyaH sAdhuoMkA AcAra bar3I priya aura sundara zailIse varNana kiyA gayA hai / sAtha hI zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI jIvanI bhI saMkSipta zabdoM meM dIgaI hai| isa zruta ke saMkhyApUrvaka hI sarva varNAdi haiM aura aupapAtika sUtra isI zrutakA upAMga hai usakI upodghAta meM kuNika rAjA kI zrIbhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI prati jo hArdika bhakti thI usakA bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai aura aMta meM 22 praznottaroM meM eka manoraMjaka prakaraNa diyA gayA hai jisase pratyeka prANIke AcaraNAnusAra usakI bhAvI gati kA sahaja meM hI jJAna ho sakatA hai kyoMki bhUmi ke zuddha hone para phira kRSikarma kI kriyAe~ kI jAsakatI haiN| usI prakAra sadAcAra ke ThIka ho jAne se hI anya guNoM kI sahaja meM hI prApti ho sakatI hai| isa mUla sUtra ke 18 sahastra (18000) pada kathana kiye gaye haiM "mUlato'dhikAra samArabhya tatsamAptiM yAvat padamityucyate" arthAt jisa prakaraNa kA AraMbha kiyA gayA hai java usa prakaraNa kI samApti ho jAve usa kI padasaMjJA hai| pratyeka vyakti ko sadAcAra kI puSTi ke liye yogyatAnusAra isa zruta kA paThana pAThana karAnA caahie| 1-dvAdazavA dRSTivAdAGga hai usakA aAjakala vyavaccheda hai|

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2 sUtrakRtAGga sUtra-isa sUtra ke dozrutaskandha haiM |prthm zruta ke 16 adhyayana haiM / dvitIya zrutaskaMdhake sAta adhyayana haiM--aura 33 isa sUtrake uddeza hai / isameM isa loka aura aloka kI sUcanA hai / itanAhI nahIM kintu jainamata ke syAdvAda matAnusAra jIva vA ajIva kI var3I vistAra se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| sAtha hI paramata ke mAne hue aneka matoMkA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| evaM una matoM meM jo truTiye haiM unakA bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| anta meM nirvANa prApti ke liye paMDita puruSArtha karanA cAhie, isa viSaya kA viSada upadeza kiyA gayA hai / 36 sahasra (36000) isa sUtra ke pada haiM isa sUtra kA upAMga rAjapraznIya sUtra hai| isa sUtrameM mahArAja pradazI ke mAne hue nAgtika mata kA svarUpa kathana kiyA gayA hai aura sAtha hI bhagavAn zrIpArzvanAtha jI ke ziSyAnuziSya zrI kezIkumAra zramaNa ke sAtha jo mahArAja pradezI ke nAstikamata samvandhI praznottara hue haiM ve bhI dikhalAe gae haiN| tadanantara mahArAja pradezI ne jaba aAstikamata grahaNa kara liyA aura phira samyagtayA zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana kiyA usakA phalAdeza bhI bhalI prakAra se dikhalAyA gayA hai| jainamata vA paramatake svarUpa ko jAnane ke liya mumukSu janoM ke hitArtha yaha sUtra atyanta upayogI hai / 3 sthAnAGga sUtra-isa sUtra meM padArtho ke bhAvoMkA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| eka sthAna se lekara daza sthAnataka pratyeka padArtha ke svarUpa ko pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI sAmAnya vA vizeSa tathA pakSa pratipakSa padArthoM kA svarUpa dikhalAyA gayA hai / saMsAra meM yAvanmAtra padArtha haiM ve pratipakSI padArthoM ke hone se hI apanI satyatA siddha karate haiM yathA-yadi jIva padArtha hai tava usI kA pratipakSa ajIva padArtha bhI hai| ajIva padArtha ke mAnane parahI jIva padArtha kI siddhi kI jAsakegI, jisa prakAra kisIne kahA ki-yaha bar3A vidvAna hai, aisA tabhI kahA jAyagA jaba kahanevAleko mUryokA bhI vodha hogaa| isI prakAra jaba kisI ne kahA ki amuka puruSa var3A dhanI hai tava vicAraNIya viSaya yaha hai ki dhanI tabhI kahA jAsakegA java kahane vAle ko nirdhana kA bhI jJAna hogA / isI kramase pratyeka padArtha pakSa aura pratipakSa ke kAraNa apanI satyatA rakhatA hai jaiseki-jIva-ajIva, loka-aloka puNya-pApa, Azrava-saMvara vedanA-nirjarA, baMdha-mokSa, tathA prasa-sthAvara siddha aura sasAra, ityAdi kramase daza sthAnoMtaka padArthoM kA isa sUtra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI svamata, paramata, kUTa, nadI hRdAdi kA bar3I vicitra racanA se vivecana kiyA gayAhai / isa sUtra kA kevala eka hI zrutaskandha hai aura daza adhyayana haiM kintu isake uddheza 21 haiN|

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( 114 ) 72 sahasra isa sUtra ke pada haiM isake akSara vA anuyogadvArAdi saMkhyAtahI aura "jIvAbhigama" nAmaka sUtra isakA upAMga hai / usameM bhI ukta krama se padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sarvajJokta padArthoM ke jAnane ke liye yaha sUtra paramopayogI hai| 3samavAyAGga sUtra-isa sUtra meM eka sakhyA se lekara sausaMkhyA taka to kramapUrvaka padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tadanantara koTAkoTi paryanta gaNanasaMkhyAnusAra padArthoM kA vodha karAyA gayA hai / itanA hI nahIM kintu sAtha hI dvAdazAGga vANI ke prakaraNoM kA saMkSepa se paricaya karAyA gayA hai| kulakara vA tIna kAlake tIrthaMkaroM Adi ke nAmollekha bhI kiye gae hai| prasaMgavazAt anya prakaraNoM kA bhI yatkiMcinmAtra vivaraNa diyA gayA hai / jisaprakAra sthAnAMga sUtra meM jIvAdi padArtho kA varNana hai ThIka usI prakAra samavAyAMga sUtra meM bhI koTAkoTi paryanta gaNana sakhyA ke anusAra padArthoM kA vodha yathAvat karAyA gayA hai| paraMca isa sUtra kA eka hI zrutaskaMdha hai, punaH ekahI adhyayana hai ataH ekahI uddezana kAla hai| kintu pada saMkhyA 144000 hai / anaMtajJAna se paripUrNa hai aura isa sUtra kA prajJApanA (paraNavanA) nAmaka upAMga hai jisake 36 pada hai apitu una padoM kA anuSTup chanda anumAna 7800 ke parimANa hai| ukta chattIsa padoM meM atigahana vipayoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| ise jaina saiddhAntika zrAgama mAnA jAtA hai| yadyapi isa sUtra meM pratyeka viSaya sphuTa rIti se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai tadapi vinA guru ke una viSayoM kA vuddhigata honA koI sahaja nahIM / ataeva gurumukha se vidhipUrvaka isa sUtra kA jaina siddhAnta jAnane ke lie aura padArthoM kA ThIka jJAna prApta karane ke liye adhyayana avazyameva karanA cAhie / padArtha vidyA kA svarUpa isa sUtra meM bar3I yogyatA se varNana kiyA gayA hai| yAvanmAtra prAyaH Ajakala sAiMsa dvArA nUtana se nUtana AviSkAra horahe hai / isasUtra ke par3hane se Ajakala ke bhAvoM ko dekhakara vismaya bhAva kabhI bhI utpanna nahIM hotA / ataeva pratyeka vyakti ko yogyatApUrvaka isa sUtra kA paThana pAThana karanA caahie| 4 vyAkhyA prajJaptyaMga-isa sUtrakA pracalita nAma "bhagavatI" sUtra bhI hai| isa sUtra meM nAnA prakAra ke praznoM kA saMgraha kiyA huA hai / 36 sahastra (36000) praznottaroM kI saMkhyA pratipAdana kI jAtI hai / daza sahastra 10000 isa ke uddezana kAla haiN| pratyeka praznottara zaMkA samAdhAna ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai, itanAhI nahIM apitu pratyeka praznottara ehalaukika pAralaukika viSayake sAthasamvandha rakhatA hai jaiseki-rAjakumArI jayaMtI ne zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se praznakiyA ki-he bhagavan ! balavAn AtmA zreSTa hote haiM yA nirvala ? isake

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uttara meM zrI bhagavAn ne pratipAdana kiyA, jayaMtI ! bahuta se AtmA balavAn aura bahuta se zrAtmA nirvala hI acche hote haiM / isa prakAra kahe jAne ke pazcAt phira jayaMtI ne zakA utpanna kI ki-he bhagavan ! yaha bAta kisa prakAra siddha hosakatI hai ? isa ke samAdhAna meM zrI bhagavAn ne phira pratipAdana kiyA ki he jayaMtI ! nyAya pakSI vA nyAya karane vAle jo dharmarUpa zrAtmAeM haiM ve balavAna hI acche hote hai kyoMki unake balayukta hone se pApa karma nirvala hojAyagA jisa se bahuta se prANiyoM ko sukha prApta ho sakegA / java adharmAtmAoM kA bala bar3ha jAyagA tava pApa karma hI bar3hatA rahegA / ataeva dharmAtmA loga balavAn acche hote haiM aura isake pratikUla pApAtmA nirvala hI acche hote hai kyoMki unake nirbala hone se pApakarma bhI nirvala hojaaygaa| isa prakAra pratyeka praznottara saralatayA pratipAdana kiyA gyaahai| isa sUtrake 288000pada hai| pratyeka padameM praznottara bhare hue hai / prAyaH sarva prakAra ke praznoM ke uttara zrI vIra bhagavAn ke mukhArvida se nikale hue hai / isaliye pratyeka praznottara Atmika zAMti kA udbodhaka hai aura alaMkAra se yukta hai / phira isI sUtra kA upAMga sUryaprajJapti hai / jisa meM sUrya kI gati Adi kA varNana hai / ise jyotiSakA zAstra mAnA jAtA hai / ataeva vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra yogyatApUrvaka pratyeka prANI ko paThana karanA cAhie / 6 zAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra--isa sUtrameM jJAtA-dRSTAMtAdi ke dvArA dharmakathA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa sUtra ke do zruta skaMdha haiN| prathama zruta ke 16 adhyAya haiN| pratyeka adhyayana zikSA se bharA huA hai| sAthahI pratyeka adhyayana kA upanaya ThIka prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki zrI bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI se zrIgautama svAmI jI ne prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! jIva laghu / halakA) aura guru (bhArI) kisa prakAra hotA hai ? isake uttara meM zrI bhagavAn ne pratipAdana kiyA ki-he gautama ! pApa karmo ke karane se jIva bhArI ho jAtA hai phira unhIM pApakarmoM se nivRtta ho jAne se jIva halakA hojAtA hai / jisa prakAra alAvU ( tUMvA ) miTTI aura rajju ke baMdhanoM se bhArI hokara jala me DUba jAtA hai paraMtu java usa tUve ke baMdhana TUTa jAe~ tava vaha nirvadhana hokara jala ke Upara AjAtA hai ThIka isI prakAra hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna . aura parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, rAga tathA dveSa, kleSa, AbhyAkhyAna (kalaMka ) paraparivAda ( niMdA ) pizunatA (cugalI) rati aura arati, mAyA, mRpA aura mithyAdarzanazalya ina pApa karmoM ke karane se jIva bhArI hojAtA hai| java ukta pApakarmoM se nivRtti ho jAtI hai tava jIva tUvakavat muktavaMdhana hokara nirvANapadakI prApti karaletA hai / isa prakAra prathama zruta skaMdha meM 16 dhArmika dRSTAnta varNana kiye gae haiN|

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( 116 ) dvitIya zruta ke 10 varga haiM / una'vargoM meM phira AkhyAyikA upAkhyAyikA ityAdi saMkhyA karane para sAr3he tIna karor3a dharmakathAe~ hai aura isa sUtra ke 576000 pada haiM / isa sUtra kA upAMga jaMvUdvIpaprajJapti sUtra hai| isa sUtrameM samagra jaMbUdvIpa kA varNana pAyA jAtA hai| prasaMgavazAt bharata cakravartI kI digvijaya kA varNana karate hue bhAratavarSa ke dahI khaMDoM kA varNana kara diyA hai / avasapiNI aura utsarpiNI kAlacakrakA varNana karate hue zrI RSabhadeva prabhu kA jIvana carita bhI dikhalAyA gayA hai| samApti ke samaya jyotipa cakra bhI varNana kara diyA hai ataeva isakA adhyayana avazyameva karanA caahie| 7 upAsakadazAGga sUtra-isasUtra meM zrI vIra prabhuke daza upAsakoM ke nagara, vanakhaMDa, svAmI AcArya, vratagrahaNa, zramaNopAsaka kI paryAya, ekAdaza pratimAyeM, (pratijJAeM / samAdhimaraNa devagati, punaH sukula meM utpatti, dharma-prApti. mokSagamana ityAdi viSaya vistArapUrvaka varNita haiM / sAtha hI zrAvakoM kI dinacaryA kA bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| 'zrAvaka' zabda to avatasamyagdRSTi aura dezabratiguNasthAnoM ke liye rUDhI se pracalita ho rahA hai parantu 'zramaNopAsaka' zabda kevala dezavrati gRhastha ke liye hI sUtra meM prayukta huA hai / so ukta sUtra meM, zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke jo daza upAsaka vrata aura pratimA ke dhAraNa karane vAle hue hai, unakI dhArmika jIvanI kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / ataeva isa sUtra kA eka zrutaskandha aura daza adhyayana haiM / daza hI isake uddezana kAla haiM / ekAdaza lakSa aura 52 sahastra (1152000) isa sUtra ke pada hai aura candraprajJapti isa sUtra kA upAMga hai jisa meM prAya sUryaprazapti ke samAna hI jyotipa cakra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / gRhastha dharma ke pAlana karane vAlI vyaktiyoM ko ukta sUtrakA abhyAsa avazyameva karanA cAhie jisase unake dhArmika jIvana meM parama sahAyatA aura utsAha tathA dRr3hatA kI prApti ho kyoMki-gRhastha dharma ke 12 vrata aura ekAdaza pratijJAyeM isa meM pUrNatayA vArNita haiN| 8 aMtakRddazAGga-sUtra--isa sUtrameM jina vyaktiyoM ne anta samaya kevalajJAna pAkara nirvANapada prApta kiyA hai una jIvoM ke nagara. rAjya, mAtApitA vA sAMsArika Rddhi, vanakhaMDa, AcArya, dIkSA. bhogaparityAga, tapokarma, pratyAkhyAna, zrutagrahaNa ityAdi vipayoM kA vivaraNa diyA huA hai / antakRt unheM kahate haiM jinhoM ne saMsAra chor3a kara dIkSA grahaNa kI aura phira zrutAdhyayanake pazcAt parama samAdhirUpa tapokarma kiyA, usake dvArA karmAza ko jalAkara kevalajJAna prApta kiyA apitu vizeSa Ayuke na hone se apane prApta kiye hue

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kevalajJAna kA prakAza na kara sake kintu nirvANapada kI prApti kara lI jaisekizrI gajasukumAra Adi maharpi hue haiM / isa prakAra ke maharSiyoM ke jIvana carita isa sUtra meM diye gae haiN| isa sUtra kA kevala eka hI zrRtaskandha hai aura pATha carga hai / 2304200 isa ke padoM kI saMkhyA hai aura nirayAvalI sUtra isakA upAMga hai| isa upAMga meM mahArAjA kUNika aura ceTaka rAjA ke saMgrAma kA varNana hai| sAtha hI navamallI jAti ke nau rAje aura navalacchI jAti ke mahArAje sarva 18 gaNarAjoM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai / Ajakala jo loga nUtana se nUtana sAMgrAmika AviSkAroM ko dekhakara Azcarya prakaTa karate hai / ukta sUtra kA adhyayana karane se unako yaha bhalI prakAra se vidita ho jAyagA ki-pahile samaya meM bhI yaha bhAratavarSa pratyeka zilpakalA meM bar3hA car3hA huA thA kyoMki-ukta sUtra meM eka rathamUzala saMgrAma kA varNana karate hue kathana kiyA gayA hai ki mahArAjA kRNika ne eka yaMtra aisA tayyAra kiyA thA ki-jo rathAkAra thA parantu usameM azvAdi kucha bhI nahIM lage hue the| java vaha zatru kI senA meM chor3a diyA gayA vaha apane Apa lAkhoM puruSoM kA saMhAra karatA huA cAroM ora paribhramaNa karatA thaa| isI prakAravajrazilA kaMTaka saMgrAma kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai / kaI loga kahate haiM ki bhAratarvapa meM pahile lipinahIM thii| isa sUtra ke adhyayana karane se yaha bAta bhI nirmUla siddha hojAtI hai| anucaropapAtikadazAGgasUtra-isa sUtra meM jo vyakti tapa saMyama ke vala se vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita aura sarvArthasiddha nAmaka pAMca anuttaravimAnoM meM utpanna hue haiM unake nagara, rAjya, mAtA pitA, vanakhaMDAdi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tathA jisa prakAra una AtmAoM ne parama samAdhirUpa tapakarma dhAraNa kiyA usa tapakarma kA bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / jaise kAkaMdI nagarI ke rahane vAle dhannAkumAra jI ke tapa kA vivaraNa hai jo eka bhava dhAraNa kara mokSa gamana kreNge| usa janma ke bhava kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-AryakulAdi me janma dhAraNa, phira mahAmuniyoM kI saMgati dvArA dharmaprApti, dIkSAgrahaNa aura zrutAdhyayana tathA tapokarma se kevalajJAna, aMta me nirvANapada kI prApti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa satra kA eka zrutaskandha-aura tIna varga haiN| 46 lakSa ATha hajAra isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai| isakA upAMga kalpavattasikA sUtra hai / 10-praznavyAkaraNa sUtra-isa sUtra meM pRSTa aura apRSTa saikar3oM praznoM kA tathA aneka prakAra kI camatkArika vidyAoM kA digdarzana thA jaiseki-mana praznavidyA tathA devatAoM ke sAtha vAda karane kI vidhi, aMguSTa praznAdi vidyAoM kA bhI varNana thA parantu aAjakala ukta sUtra me kevala pAMca Azrava, jaise-hiMsA,

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( 118 ) asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha, aura pAMcahI saMvara jaiseki-ahiMsA satya, acauryakarma, brahmacarya aura aparigraha inakA vistRta varNana upalabdha hotA hai| ina pAMcahI prakaraNoM kI bar3I suMdara rIti se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| inakA laukika aura lokottara donoM rItiyoM se phala varNana kiyA gayA hai AstikoM ke liye yaha sUtra paramopayogI hai| isakI zikSA AtmakalyANa aura nirvASapada kI prApti ke lie atyanta upayogI hai / isa sUtra ke 62 lakSa 16 sahana pada the| isakA upAMga puSpacUlikA sUtra hai| 11 vipAkasUtra-isa sUtra ke do zrutaskaMdha haiN| prathama zrutaskaMdha meM duHkhavipAka kA varNana hai arthAt jina jIvoM ne dharmaviSayaka durbodha hone ke kAraNa hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna aura parigraha evaM anyAya Adi kukarmoM se apanA jIvana vyatIta kiyA hai unake ukta karmoM kA aihalaukika aura pAralaukika phala dikhalAyA gayA hai / kyoMki java AtmA ke sAtha pApakarmo kA anuvaMdha ho jAtA hai taba vaha kaI janmoM taka usakA phala anubhava karatA rahatA hai| yaha bAta bhalI prakAra dikhAI gaI hai ki pApa karma karanA to bar3A hI sahaja hai parantu jaya duHkha rUpa kaTu phala bhogane par3ate haiM tava jIva kisa prakAra paramaduHkha maya jIvana vyatIta karane laga jAtA hai / isa prakAra prathama zrutaskaMdhameM anyAyapUrNa kRtyoM kA bhalI bhAMti digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM sukhavipAka kA adhikAra hai| jina jIvoM ne supAtradAna diye haiM unako phalarUpa aihalaukika aura pAralaukika sukhoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| sAtha hI jisa prakAra ve sulabhavodhI bhAvako upArjana kara, sukhapUrvaka nirvANapada kI prApti kareMge usakA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa sUtra ke adhyayana karane se bhAratavarSa ke pUrva samaya kI daMDanIti kA bhI bhalI bhAMti bodha ho jAtA hai / jinhoM ne zubha vA azubha karma kiye the unakI dazAoM kA bhI jJAna ho jAtA hai aura isa sUtrake vIsa adhyayana hai / 10 duHkhavipAka ke nAma se aura 10 sukhavipAka ke nAma se suprasiddha ho rahe haiN| eka karor3a caurAsI lakSa vattIsa sahasra 18432000 isakI padasakhyA hai aura pratyeka vAcanA ke saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra tathA saMkhyAta hI vargoM kI saMkhyA hai aura isa sUtra kA upAMga puSpacUlikA hai / 12 dRSTivAdAMga sUtra-isa sUtra meM sarva vastuoM kAsavistara varNana hai| yadyapi isa sthAna para caturdaza pUrvokA prasaMga ArahA hai parantu dRSTivAdAMgasUtra ke pAMca vibhAga haiM yathA-parikrama 1 sUtra 2 pUrva 3 anuyoga 4 aura cUlikA 5 phira gaNitazAstra ke grahaNa karane ke liye prathama poDaza parikrama sUtra varNana kie gae

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( 116 ) hai jaiseki-saMkalita 1 vyavakalita 2 guNAkAra 3 bhAgakAra 4 varga 5 ghana 6 cargamUla 7 ghanamUla 8 aghasamacchedakaraNaM 9 samacchedamIlana 10 bhinnaguNAkAra 11 bhinnabhAgakAra 12 bhinnavicAra 13 bhinna ghana 14 bhinnavargamUla 15 bhinnaghanamUla 16 ina sUtroM ke dvArA phira 7 prakAra ke parikramoM kA vistArakara dRSTivA. dAMga ke prathama bheda kI samApti kIgaI hai| dRSTivAdAMga kA dvitIya bheda sUtrarUpa hai-isa bheda meM sarvadravyaparyAyoM; nayoM vA bhaMgoM ke Azrita hokara 88 sUtroMkA vistAra kiyA gayA hai| dRSTivAdAMgasUtra kA-pUrvanAmaka tRtIya bheda hai kyoMki-javatIrthakara deva gaNadharAdi ko dIkSApradAna karate haiM taba ve dIkSA lekara tripadI maMtra ke (utpAt-vyayadhrauvya) pahile caturdaza pUrvo ke jJAna kA anubhava karate haiM / isaliye inakI pUrva saMjJA hai |un pUrvo ke nAma nimna prakAra se varNana kiye gae haiM / jaiseki-utpAtpUrva-isa pUrvame sarva dravya aura sarva paryAyoM ko adhikRtya karake sarva padArthoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 1 karor3a pada. daza vastu aura cAra cUlikA vastu isa ke adhyayana vizeSa haiM / yadi isa pUrva ko likhA jAya to eka hAthI ke pramANa maSI (syAhI) lagatI hai / yaha anubhavI jJAna hotA hai parantu likhanemeM nahIM AsaklA / isI prakAra Age bhI jAna lenA cAhie / hAthiyoM kI saMkhyA Age dugaNI hotI calI jaaygii| 2 AgrAyaNIyapUrva--isa pUrva meM sarva dravya aura paryAya aura jIva vizapa sarva dravyoM kA savistara varNana kiyA gayA hai / (ayaM parimANaM tasya ayana gamana pariccheda ityarthaH tasmai hitaM prAgrAyaNIya) arthAt sarva dravyoM aura paryAyoM kA bheda vistRta kiyA huA hai / isa pUrva ke 96 sahasra pada haiM, 14 vastu aura 12 cUlikA vastu haiM parantu likhanemeM do hastiparimANa maSI laga sakatI hai // 3 vIryapravAda pUrva--isa pUrva me sarva dravyoM ke vA sarva paryAyoM ke tathA sarva jIvoM ke cIrya kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai aura 6 vastu tathA 8 hI cUlikAvastu hai| saptati sahasra (70 hajAra ) isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai| syAhI kA parimANa Age se duguNA karate cale jAnA cAhie tathA aMta meM sarva parimANa diyA jaaygaa| 4 astinAsti pravAda pUrva-isa pUrva meM sarva dravyoM ke asti vA nAsti bhAvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki-sarva dravya nija guNoM kI apekSA to asti bhAva ke dhAraNa karane vAle haiM parantu para guNoM kI apekSA dekhA jAya to inameM nAstibhAva bhI Thahara jAtA hai| ataeva isa pUrva meM astibhAva aura nAstibhAva kA savistara kathana kiyA gayA hai / 18 vastu aura daza cUlikAvastu isa pUrva ke haiN| 60 lakSa isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai / 5. jJAna pravAda pUrva-isa pUrva meM 5 jJAnoM kI savistara vyAkhyA kI gaI hai tathA jJAna vA ajJAna ke bhedoM kA pUrNa svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / 12 vastu haiM aura eka karor3a isa pUrva ke padoM kI saMkhyA hai

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( 120 ) 6 satya pravAda pUrva- isa pUrva meM satya saMyama ke savistara bheda dikhalAye gae haiM aura unake phalAphala kA bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA hai kiMtu 2 isake vastu hai aura 6 karor3a isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai / yadyapi vibhaktyanta pada bhI hotA hai parantu yahAM para anekAnta bAda se pada gRhIta haiM / 7 AtmapravAda pUrva- isa pUrva meM AtmaviSaya varNana kiyA hai arthAt aneka nayoM ke mata se Atma dravya kI siddhi kI gaI hai jaise ki - dravyAtmA, kaSAyAtmA ityAdi / tathA nitya aura nitya isa prakAra Atma dravya ke aneka bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM / SoDaza isa pUrva ke vastu haiM aura 26 karor3a isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai / 8 karma pravAda pUrvaisa pUrva meM jJAnAvaraNIyAdi AThoM prakAra ke karmoM kI savistara vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| sAtha hI una karmoM kA sthitibaMdha, anubhAgabaMdha aura pradezabaMdha tathA karmaparamANuoM kI saMkhyA jaiseki eka Atma pradeza para AThoM karmoM kI anaMta vargaNAeM sthita horahI haiM aura ve apanI sthiti ke anusAra samaya Anepara phalakA anubhava karAtI haiM usIkA nAma anubhAga hai / pratyeka karma kI anaMta 2 paryAya haiM / so isa pUrva meM karma kyA vastu hai ? nitya hai vA anitya, sadbhAva meM rahane vAlA hai vA asadbhAvameM, anAdi anaMta karma hai vA sAdisAnta, tathA karttA karma hai vA jIva ityAdi viSaya sphuTa rIti se varNana kie gae haiM aura isa pUrva ke 30 vastu haiM kintu eka karor3a assI lakSa 18000000 isake padoMkI saMkhyA hai / 6 pratyAkhyAna pUrva----isa pUrva meM pratyAkhyAnoM ke bhedoMkA savistara svarUpa varNana kiyA gayA hai / pratijJAoM kA svarUpa varNana karate hue sAtha hI unake phalAdeza kA varNana kiyA gayA hai // 20 isa pUrva ke vastu haiM aura 84 lakSa padoM kI saMkhyA hai / 10 vidyApravAda pUrva - isa pUrva meM aneka prakAra kI camatkArika vidyAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / kahate haiM ki -sthUlabhadramuni ne isI pUrva ko par3hate hue siMha kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA thA kyoMki - isa pUrva meM vidyA aura usake sAdhana kI vidhi savistara varNana kI huI hai / zrAtmika zakti ke utpanna karane vAle aneka sAdhana isameM milate haiM aura isa pUrva ke 15 vastu haiM eka karor3a daza lakSa 11000000 isa ke pada haiM // 119 avadhya pUrva - isa pUrva meM tapa saMyamAdi ke zubhaphala aura pramAdAdi ke azubhaphala dikhalAe gae hai tathA jisa prakAra Atmavizuddhi ho sakatI hai aura jisaprakAra Atmavizuddhi ke mArga se jIva patita hotA hai ina viSayoM kA savistara svarUpa varNana kiyA gayA hai / 12 isapUrvake vastu aura 26 karor3a isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai / 12 prANAyuH pravAda pUrva - isa pUrva maiM indriya Adi nava prANa aura Ayu prANa arthAt zrotendriya cakSurindriya, bANendriya, rasanendriya, sparzendriya, mana, vacana, kAya aura zvAsozvAsa tathA Ayu prANa isa prakAra daza prANoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai sAtha

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( 121 ) hI recaka, pUraka aura kuMbhaka tathA dravya aura bhAva prANAyAma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / yAvanmAtra zarIra meM vAyu haiM unakI gati vA unakA nirodha; sAtha hI nirodha kA zArIrika vA Atmika phala ina saba bAtoM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa pUrvake 13 vastu haiM aura eka karor3a 56 lakSa isa ke padoM kI saMkhyA hai / 13 kriyAvizAlapUrva-isa pUrva meM yAvanmAtra kriyAeM haiM una saca kA savistarasvarUpa varNana kiyA gayAhai jaise ki-kAyikI kriyAdi tathA padakriyA, chandakriyA; sArAMza itanA hI hai ki--kriyA zabda kI vyAkhyA bhalI prakAra se kIgaI hai aura isa pUrva ke 30 vastu haiM tathA nava karor3a isake padoM kI saMkhyA hai / 16 lokavindusAra pUrva-loka meM vinduvat sArabhUta padArthoM ke varNana karanevAlA yaha pUrva hai kyoMki-jisaprakAra akSara ke mastaka para vindu sArabhUta hotA hai ThIka usI prakAra jagat meM yaha pUrva sArabhUtahai aura isa pUrva ke 25 vastu haiM tathA sADhe bAraha karor3a isa ke padoM kI saMkhyA hai / isa prakAra saMkSepa se 14 pUrvI ke samAsa vipaya varNana kiyA gayA hai // solaha hajAra tInasau 83 hAthiyoMke pramANa mapIse yaha 14 pUrva likhe jAte hai parantu yaha pUrvI ke jJAna viSaya upamA dI gaI hai paraMca yaha vidyA likhane meM nahIM AsaktI / yaha saba vidyA kevala anubhava ke vicAra para hI avalambita hai| isa prakAra dRSTivAdAMga ke tRtIya bhedakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| caturtha bheda anuyogarUpa hai| so vaha anuyoga do prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaiseki mUla prathamAnuyoga aura gaMDikAnuyoga-1 mUla prathamAnuyoga-meM tIrthaMkaroM ke pUrva janma kA vRttAnta, jisa janma meM unako samyaktva kA lAbha huA usa janma se lekara unake sarva janmA kA adhikAra, svargIya sukha, svarga kI Ayu kA parimANa, vahAM se cyavakara mAtA ke garbha meM AnA. phira janma, devoM dvArA janmotsava kiyA jAnA, phira yogya avasthA hojAne para dIkSA. vihAra, tapovizapa, kevalotpatti, jinapada bhoga, siddha gamana ityAdi viSayoM kA savistara varNana pAyA jAtA hai / itanA hI nahIM zrIsaMgha kI sthApanAdi viSayoM kA bhI ullekha hai| 2 gaMDikAnayoga-isa anuyogama kulakaroM, tIrthakaroM, baladevoM, vAsudevoM, gaNadharoM, harivaMza Adi kuloM kI gaMDikAoMkA varNana kiyA gayA hai / yahaanuyoga aitihAsika dRSTi se bar3e mahattva kA hai kyoMki-sava vipayoM kA bar3I vicitra rIti se varNana kiyA huA hai / ukta anuyoga honese yaha dRSTivAdAMga kA caturtha bheda hai| pAMcavAM bhada dRSTivAdAMga kA cUlikArUpa hai kyoMki-jo parikrama sUtra aura pUrva tathA anuyoga meM varNana kiyA gayA hai una savakA sArAMza cUlikA prakaraNa meM pratipAdana kiyA huA hotA hai / so yaha saba prasaMgavaza likhA gayA hai parantu 19 ekAdazAMgazAstra aura caturdaza pUrva yaha saba milakara 25hote haiN|

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" ( 122 ) so jo ukta sUtroM kA zrApa vidhipUrvaka adhyayana karatA hai aura apane suyogya ziSya varga ko adhyayana karAtA hai use upAdhyAya kahate haiM / usake 25 guNa uparoktAnusAra kathana kie gae haiN| ina sUtroM ke atirikta anya jo kAlika vA utkAlika zAstra haiM una saba ko vidhipUrvaka paThana pAThana karAnA upAdhyAya kA mukhya karttavya hai kyoMki paThana pAThana ke liye hI gaccha meM ukta pada niyukta kiyA gayA hai jisake prayoga se zrI saMgha meM jJAna kA prakAza aura dharma meM dRr3hatA ho jAtI hai / yaha bAta prasiddha hai ki yAvatkAla jJAna kA prakAza nahIM hotA tAvatkAla paryanta zrAtmA aMdhakAra se hI ghirA rahatA hai / prakAza ThIka ho jAne se hI vaha apanA aura para kA kalyANa kara sakatA hai ataeva zAstrIya jJAna avazyameva saMpAdana karanA cAhie / yadi koI yaha pUche ki - jaba AcArya aura upAdhyAya samyagtayA gaccha kI sevA karate haiM to unheM kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? isake uttara meM kahA jAsakatA hai ki yadi AcArya aura upAdhyAya apane karttavya ko samajhate hue samyagtayA gaccha kI sevA kareM to ve karmakSaya karake mokSapada prApta kara sakate haiM / yathA upAdhyAya dvArA Ayariya uvajjhAeNaM bhaMte ! savisayasi gaNasi milAe sAgarahamANe gilAe ubAgirahamANe katihiM bhavaggahahiM sijjhati jAva aMtaM kareti / goyamA ! atthegatie teNeva bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhati atthe gatie docceNaM bhavaggahaNeNaM sijjhati taccaM puNa bhavaggahaNaM gAtikamati // bhagavatI sUtra zattaka 5 uddeza 6 sUtra saMkhyA 211 // TIkA-AyariyetyAdi -- Ayariya uvajjhAerAMti - prAcAryeNa sahopAdhyAya AcAryopAdhyAyaH " sa visasi" tti sva viSaye" arthadAna sUtradAna lakSaNe "gaM" ti ziSyavarga "gilAe" tti avedana saMgRhNan "upagRhan" upaprambhayan, dvitIya tRtIyazca bhavo manuSyabhavo deva bhavAntarito dRzyaH cAritracato'nantaro devabhava eva bhavati na ca tatra siddhirastIti // artha - zrI gautama svAmI jI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI jI se pUchate hai ki he bhagavan! zrAcArya aura upAdhyAya apane gaccha ko zrama ke binA, arthadAna vA sUtradAna ke dvArA samyagtathA grahaNa karate hue aura gaccha kI samyagUtayA rakSA karate hue kitane bhava lekara siddha hote haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn kahate haiM ki - he gautama! AcArya aura upAdhyAya samyagatayA gaccha kI pAlanA karate hue koI 2 to usI bhava meM nirvANapada kI prApti kara lete hai, koI 2 dvitIya janma meM mokSa gamana kara lete haiM parantu tRtIya janma to atikrama nahIM karate / isa sUtra se yaha svayameva siddha ho jAtA hai ki- AcArya aura upAdhyAya

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( 123 ) samyagtayA gaccha kI rakSA karane se nirvANapada kI nizcaya hI prApti kara lete haiN| ataeva ukta donoM upAdhidhAriyoM ko yogya hai ki ve apane kartavya ko ThIka taura para pAlana kareM aura aneka bhavya AtmAoM ko dharma patha meM sthApana karake kalyANa ke bhAgI vane / so guru pada meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA varNana kiye jAne para ava sAdhu vipaya meM kahA jAtA hai / yadyapi sAdhu pada meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya donoM hI garbhita haiM tathApi upAdhi ke vizaSa hone se inakA pRthak varNana kiyA gayA hai| parantu sAdhupada ke guNa sava meM eka samAna hI hote hai // __ sattAvIsaM aNagAraguNA paNattA taMjahA-pANAivAyAo veramaNaM musAbAyAo veramaNaM adinnAdANAo veramaNaM mehuNAoveramaNaM pariggahAoveramaNaM soiMdriyaniggahe cakkhidiya niggahe pANidiyaniggahe jibhidiya niggahe phAsidiya niggahe kohavivege mANavivege mAyAvivege lobhAvivege bhAvasace karaNasace jogasacce khamA virAgayA maNasamAharaNayA vayasamAharaNayA kAyasamAharaNayA NANasaMpaeNayA daMsaNa saMpaeNayA caritta saMpaeNayA vayeNa ahiyAsaNayA mAraNaMtiya ahiyAsaNayA / samavAyAga sUtra sthAna 27 voN|| TIkA-saptaviMzati sthAnamapi vyaktameva, kevalaM Sad sUtrANi sthiterak,i tatra anagArANAM-sAdhUnAM guNAH cAritra vizeSa rUpAH anagAraguNA. tatra mahAbatAni paJcandriyanigrahAzca paMca krodhAdi vivekAzcatvAra satyAni trINi tatra bhAvaMsatyaM zuddhAntarAtmanA karaNasatyaM yatpratilekhanAkriyAM yathoktAM samyagupayuktaH kurute yogasatyaM-yogAnA-manaH prabhRtInAma vitathatvaM 17 kSamA anabhivyakla krodhamAnasvarUpasyadvepasajitasyAprItimAtrasyAbhAvaH athavA krodha mAnayorudaya nirodhaH krodhamAna vivekazabdAbhyAM tadudayaprAptayostayonirodhaH prAgevAbhihita iti na punaruktatA / aprItiH 18 virAgatA abhipvaGga mAtrasyAbhAvaH athavA mAyAlobhayoranudayo mAyA lobha vivekazabdAbhyAM tUdayaprAptayostayonirodhaH prAgabhihita-itIhApi na punaruktateti 16 manovAkAyAnAM samAharaNatA pAThAntarataH samanyAharaNatA-akuzalAnAM nirodhAstrayaH 22 jJAnAdisaMpannatAstistraH 25 vedanAtisahanatA-zItAdi-atisahana 26 mAraNAMtikAtisahanatAkalyANa buddhayA mAraNAMtikopasargasahanamiti 27 // iti saptaviMzatiguNA bhikSUNAM kathitA vA pratipAditAH // bhAvArtha-zrI bhagavAnne sAdhuke sattAIsa guNa pratipAdana kiye haiM yayoMki-guNoM se hI sAdhutva hotA hai natu cepa dhAraNa karane se yadyapi manuSyatva

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( 124 ) me kisI prakAra se bhI manuSyatva bhAva meM paraspara virodha nahIM hotA tathApi guNoM kI adhikatA vA nyUnatA meM avazyameva bheda dekhA jAtA hai / isI kAraNa manuSyoM kI saMjJAoM meM bhI bheda par3a jAtA hai / so guNoM kI adhikatA hone para hI sAdhu zabda vyavahRta huA karatA hai| saMjJA aura saMjhI ke abheda hone se hI 'jana zabda' meM sAdhu zabda kiyA jAtA hai jaise ki-amukajana sAdhu hai| jisa prakAra jyeSThamAsa kI uSNatA se tapta aura jala kI pyAsa se pIr3ita puruSa ko saghana vRkSoM se AcchAdita eka pavitra sarovara kA bar3A bhArI sahArA hojAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra sAMsArika, zArIrika vA mAnasika duHkhoM se tapta hRdaya vAle janoM ko sAdhu puruSoM kA sahArA hotA hai kyoMki sAdhu jana . isa prakAra sAMsArika AtmAoMkI rakSA karate haiM jisa prakAra dvIpa samudra meM DUbate hue prANI kI rakSA karatA hai| sAdhuoM kI AtmAeM zAntarUpa tapovala se tejasvI hotI haiM / icchAoM ke na hone se unakA mana sadA praphullita rahatA hai aura mastaka para kAMti virAjamAna hotI hai, unakI madhuravANI meM vAtsalya bhAva vidyamAna hotA hai| unakI nispRhatA sAMsArika lakSmI ko tRNa samAna mAnatI hui prANI mAtra ke uddhAra karane meM sahAyaka vanatI hai / unakA svAbhAvika vA alaukika sauMdarya prANImAtra ke hRdaya ko mugdha kara letA hai| una . kI pavitra yogamudrA sasAra kI anityatA aura Atmika sukha kI ora jhuka jAne ke lie zikSA detI hai| unakI pavitra manovRtti prANImAtra ke hitake liye sphurAyamAna hotI hai| ataeva jagatvAsI jIvoM ko sAdhu, mahAtmA zaraNyabhUta hai / yaha mahApuruSa guNoM ke dhAraNa karane se hI prANImAtra ke lie zaraNyarUpa hue haiN| kyoMki-saMsAra meM yadi vicAra kara dekhA jAya toguNa hI pUjya hai natu zarIra; isaliye zrI bhagavAn ne sAdhu ke 27 guNa varNana kie haiM jo nimnalikhitAnusAra haiN| 1 prANAtipAtaviramaNa-sarva prANiyoM ko apane prANa priya haiN| ve nija prANoM kI rakSA karane ke liye aneka prakAra ke upAyoM kI racanA karate haiN| ata. eva trasa, sthAvara, sUkSma vA sthUla yAvanmAtra saMsAra meM jIva haiM unakI mana se, vANI se, vA kAya se kadApi hiMsA na kare aura na anya AtmAoM se unakI hiMsA karavAe tathA jo jIva hiMsaka kriyAe~ karanevAle hai unakI anumo danA bhI na kare kAraNaki-hiMsAvRtti karaNa aura yogoM kI sphuraNA para hI nirbhara hai so svayaM karanA, auroM se karAnA tathA hiMsA karane vAloM kI anumodanA karanA inakI karaNa saMjJA hai| apitu mana vacana aura kAya inakI yogasaMjJA hai so sAdhu puruSa tInoM yoga aura tInoM karaNoM dvArA hisA kA pari

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( 125 ) tyAga kre| java usakI prANImAtra se maMtrI hogaI taba usake mana meM mAlina bhAva kisa prakAra utpanna ho sakeMge ? java malina bhAvoM kA nirodha kiyA gayA tava usako azAMti kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai arthAt kadApi nahIM / phira yaha bAta sadAmAnI huI hai ki-vairase vaira nahIM jAtA kintu zAMtise vaira mArA jAsa. katA hai| ataH jaba prANAtipAta se sarvathA nivRtti karalI gaI tava usa mahApurupa kA prANImAtra se vilkula vaira naSTa ho gyaa| jisakA pariNAma yaha nikalA kiusa mahApurupa kA pavitra AtmA vizva upakAra meM pravRtta hojAyagA kyoMki vaha svayaM premamUrti banakara anya jIvoM ko premamUrti vnaaegaa| smRti rahe ki* ahiMsAvata kI pAlanA zUravIra AtmAeM hI karasakatI haiM na tu kAtara aatmaaeN| aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki hiMsA kahate kisa ko hai ? isa ke uttara me tattvArthAdhigama zAstra meM likhA hai ki-"pramattayogAt prANa vyaparopaNaM hiMsA arthAt pramAda ke yoga se jo prANoM kA nAza karanA hai usI kA nAma hiMsA hai / yadi sAdhu apramatta bhAva se vicara rahA hai taba vaha hiMsA ke dopa kA bhAgI nahIM banatA hai| isa prakAra jisa AtmA ne karanA, karAnA, anumodanA tathA mana, vacana aura kAya ke dvArA pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejokAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ina pAMcasthAvaroM, do indriya vAle jIva jaise sIpa, zaMkha, joka Adi hai jina ke kevala sparzandriya aura jihvendriya hai, tIna indriya vAlejIva jaise-jUM, lIkha, DhorA. surasalI Adi haiM unake kevala sparza, jihvA aura prANendriya hotI haiM, phira cAra iMdriya yukta jIva jaise makkhI, macchara, pataMgiyA, vicchU ityAdi haiM, * ina jIvoM ke kevala sparza, jihvA, prANa aura cakSurindriya hotI haiM, pacendriya vAle jIva jaile jalacara (matsyAdi sthalacara (gavAdi) khecara (pakSI) manuSya, deva, nArakIya ina ke sparza. jihvA, prANa, catu aura zrotra yaha paMcendriya hotI haiM ityAdi saba jIvoM kI hiMsA kA parityAga kara diyA hai vahI sAdhu hai / isa vrata kI rakSA karane ke vAste zrI bhagavAna ne pAMca bhAvanAeM pratipAdana kI hai kyoMki jisa prakAra mahogha vAle jala ko nAvA dvArA tathA samudra ko mAnapAna dvArA loga pAra kara lete haiM ThIka usI prakAra saMsAra samudra se pAra hone ke liye bhAvanAeM pratipAdana kIgaI hai| inhIM bhAvanAoM dvArA AtmA apanA kalyANa karasakatA hai| soprathama mahAvrata kI 5 bhAvanAeM isa prakAra kathana kIgaI haiM jaiseki purima pacchima gANaM titthagarANaM paMca jAmassa paNavIsaM bhAvaNAo paeNattA taMjahA-IriyAsamiI maNaguttI bayaguttI Aloya bhAyaNa bhoyaNaM AdANa bhaMDamaca nikkhevaNAsamiI 5

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( 126 ) bhAvArtha-bhagavAn Rpabhadeva aura bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke 5 mahAvratoM kI 25 bhAvanAeM kathana kI gaI haiN| mahAvatoM kI rakSA ke liye jo antaHkaraNa se isa prakAra ke udgAra hote haiM unheM bhAvanAeM kahate haiM jaiseki prathama mahAvata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM nimna prakAra se kathana kI gaI haiM / bhAvanAoM dvArA vratoM kI bhalI prakAra se rakSA ho sakatI hai| 1 IryAsamiti calate samaya bhUmiko vinA dekhe gamana na karanA caahie| kITapataMgiyAdi trasa tathA pRthvI, jala agni, vAyu aura vanaspati sthAvara jIvoMkI rakSA karate hue calanA cAhie / sAthahI ahiMsA vratakI rakSA ke vAste kisI bhI prANI kI niMdA, hIlanA aura garhaNA nahIM karanI cAhie tathA ' jisa se kisI bhI jIvako duHkha prApta ho vaha kArya na karanA caahie| 2 manosamiti-mana ke dvArA kisI jIva kI hAnikA vicAra nahIM karanA caahie| patita, nirdaya, vadha aura baMdha, parikleSa tathA bhaya aura mRtya ke utpanna karane vAle vicAra manameM kadApi utpanna nahIM karane caahieN| 3 vAgasamiti-kisI ko hAni pahuMcAne vAle vacana kA prayoga na karanA caahie| kaTuka vANI se prAyaH bahuta se upadrava vA hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA huA karatI hai| 4AhArasamiti-saMyama kA nirvAha zuddha nirdoSa bhikSAvRtti dvArA karanA cAhie / sAthahI jo pAtra sApha aura vistIrNa ho usameM dekhakara zrAhAra karanA cAhie / parantu AhAra karate samaya padArthoM ko dekhakara samabhAva rakhane caahieN| zAMta bhAvoM se svAdhyAyAdi kriyA karake gurukI zrAkSA prApta kara stokamAtra AhAra se zarIra rakSA karanI cAhie kyoMki saMyama kI vRddhi ke lie yaha atyanta Avazyaka hai| 5zrAdAnanikSepasamiti-pITha, phalaka, zayyA aura saMstAraka tathA vastra pAtrAdi jo saMyama kriyA ke sAdhaka upakaraNa haiM unako vinA yatna uThAnA vA rakhanA nahIM cAhie anyathA jIvahiMsA honekI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| __ isa vidhi se prathama mahAvata ko pavitra bhAvanAoM dvArA pAlana karanA caahie| 2 mRSAvAda viramaNa-jhUTa bolene se sarvathA nivRtti karanA dUsarA mahAvrata hai| mAraNAMtika kaSTa zrAnepara bhI mukha se asatya kadApi na volanA caahie| Age asatya do prakAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai| dravya aura bhAva / dravya use kahate haiM jo vyAvahArika kAryoM meM volA jAtA hai-bhAva usakA nAma hai jo padArthoM ke yathArtha bhAva ko na samajhakara kevala mithyAbhAva ke vaza hokara ayathArtha hI kaha diyA jAtA hai / so donoM prakAra ke asatya kA mana, vacana

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( 127 ) aura kAya tathA karanA, karAnA aura anumodanA arthAt tInoM yoga aura tInoM karaNoM se parityAga karanA caahie| isa vrata kI nimnalikhita pAMca bhAvanAe~ rakSaka hai jaise ki __ aNuvItibhAsaNayA 1 kohavivege 2 lobhavivege 3 bhayavivege 4 hAsavivege 5 1 anuvicintyabhASaNasamiti-vinA vicAra kiye kadApi bhASaNa na karanA cAhie / zIvratA aura capalatAse bhASaNa karanA bhI varjanIya hai| kaTu zabdoM kA prayoga kadApi na karanA cAhie / tabhI satya vacana kI rakSA ho sakatI hai| 2 krodhaviveka-krodha nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki-krodhI manuSya asatya, pizunatA, kaThina vAkya kalaha, vaira ityAdi avaguNoMko utpanna kara letA hai aura satya, zIla tathA vinayAdi sadguNoM kA nAza kara letA hai| krodharUpI agni ko upazAnta karane ke liye kSamArUpI mahAmegha kI varSA honI caahie| 3 lobhaviveka-prANI lobhake vazIbhUta hokara bhI satya kA nAza kara baiThatA hai| yAvanmAtra saMsAra meM mano'nukUla padArtha hai unakI prApti kI jaba utkaTa icchA bar3ha jAtI hai tava satya kI rakSA kaThina hojAtI hai| ataeva santoSa dvArA satya kI rakSA ke lie lobha kA parihAra kara denA cAhie / bhayaviveka-satyavAdI ko kisIkA bhI bhaya nahIM honA cAhie kyoMkibhayayukta AtmA satya kI rakSA karane meM asamartha hojAtA hai / kahate haiM ki-bhayayukta zrAtmA ko hI bhUta preta chalA karate haiM / bhayayukta AtmA satya karmoM se parADmukha hojAtA hai ataeva satyavAdI dhairya kA avalambana karatA huA satyavrata kI rakSA kara sakatA hai / bhaya ke vazIbhUta hokara kaI vAra jhUTha bolA jAtA hai / isa liye bhaya se vimukta hone kI bhAvanA utpanna karanI caahie| 6 hAsyaviveka-satyavAdI ko kisI kA upahAsa bhI na karanA cAhie kAraNa ki-hAsya rasa kA pUrva bhAga to var3A priya hotA hai parantu uttara bhAga yarama bhayAnaka aura nAnA prakAra ke kleSoM ke utpanna karanevAlA hojAtA hai / yAvanmAtra kleza hai una ke utpanna karane vAlA hAsyarasa hI hai / ataeva satyavrata kI rakSA ke liye hAsyarasa kA sevana kadApi na karanA cAhie / isa vidhi se dvitIya mahAvrata kI pAlanA karanI caahie| 3 adittAdAnaviramaNa-tadanantara cauryakarma se nivRttirUpa tRtIya mahAvrata kA yathokta rIti se pAlana karanA cAhie / jitane sUkSma vA sthUla padArtha hai cAhe vaha alpa hai vA vahuta, jIva hai vA ajIva, jinake ve Azrita horahe haiM

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( 128 ) unakI AjJA binA kadApi grahaNa na karane caahieN| ataeva tInoM karaNa aura tInoM yogoM se cauryakarma kA parityAga kare punaH nisrokta bhAvanAoM dvArA isa mahAvrata kI rakSA karanI cAhie jaiseki - uggahaaNuraNNAvaNayA '1 uggahasI majANaNayA 2 sayameva uggahaM aNugirahaNayA 3 aNuNNaviya paribhuMjaNyA 4 sAhAraNa bhattapANaM aNuviya paDibhuMjaNyA 5 1 zravagrahAnujJApanA-jisa sthAna para strI, pazu aura napuMsaka nahIM rahate tathA yAvanmAtra zuddha aura nirdoSa tathA ekAnta vastiyeM haiM kintu sAdhuoM ke vAste nahIM banAI gaI haiM; nA~ hI una vastiyoM meM sacitta miTTI, pAnI, agni, vAyu vA vanaspati ke vIjAdi haiM nA~ hI unameM vizeSa trasAdi jIva haiM una sthAnoM meM bhI svAmI kI AjJA grahaNa kie vinA kadApi sAdhu na Thahare / 2 zranujJAtasImAparijJAna- AjJA lI jAne para jo usa sthAna para sAdhu ke lene yogya padArtha pahile hI par3e hoM jaiseki - kAMkarAdi-vahI grahaNa kare / 3 svayamevatrAvagrahaanugrahaNatA - pIThAdi ke vAste vRkSAdi chedana na karavAe aura upAzraya ke viSama sthAna ko sama Adi karane kI ceSTA na kare / DaMza mazakAdi ke haTAne ke vAste agni dhUmAdi na karavAe apitu jo phalakAdi lene yogya hoM unakI vahAM para hI AjJA lekara Thahara jAe / 4 sAdharmikAvagraha anujJApyaparibhuMjanatA-jisa sthAna meM pahile hI sAdharmika jana Thahare hue hoM usa sthAna para unakI zrAjJA lekara hI ThaharanA caahie| 5 sAdhAraNa bhaktapAna anujJApyapratibhuMjanatA - AhAra pAnI sAdhAraNa ho aura vaha guru Adi kI AjJA vinA na lenA caahie| apitu pratyeka kriyA karate samaya vinaya ko mukhya rakhanA cAhie kyoki vinaya hI dharma aura vinaya hI tapa hai / 1 isI prakAra caturtha mahAvrata bhI zuddha pAlana karanA cAhie jaiseki - deva, manuSya aura pazu sambandhI sarvathA maithuna kA parityAga karanA caahie| brahmacaryavrata tInoM karaNoM aura tInoM yogoM se zuddha pAlana karate hue phira pAMcoM bhAvanAoM dvArA isa pavitra vrata kI rakSA karanI cAhie kAraNa ki isa mahAvUta kI ArAdhanA se anya sarva vrata bhI bhalI prakAra se ArAdhana kiye jA sakeMge / itthI pasu paMDaga saMsattagasayaNAsaNavajjaNyA 1 itthI kahA~ vivajayA 2 itthIM iMdiyANa mAloyaNavaJjaNyA 3 puvvaraya pucvakIliyAgaM aNusaraNyA 4 pItAhAra vivajjaNyA 5

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( 126 ) 1 strIpazupaMDakasaMsaktazayaNAsanavarjanatA--brahmacArI ko strI, pazu aura . napuMsakoM se jo sthAna saMsakta horahA ho use varjanA cAhie kAraNa ki-usa sthAna meM rahane se kAmoddIpana kI saMbhAvanA hai jisakA pariNAma brahmacArI ke liye parama bhayAnaka hogaa| 2 strIkathAvivarjanatA-brahmacArI puruSa kAma ke jAgRta karanehArI strI kathA kadApi na kare aura nAMhI striyoM meM baiTha kara ukta prakAra kI kathAoM kA prayoga kare kyoMki-cAra 2 strIkathA kahane se usakA mana kisI samaya vicalita avazyameva ho jAyagA ataH brahmacArI ko brahmacarya kI rakSAke liye kAmajanya strIkathA kadApi na karanI caahie| 3strI AlokanavarjanatA kAmahaSTi se striyoM kI iMdriyoM ko na dekhanA cAhie kyoMki striyoM kI kAmajanya ceSTAoM ko dekhate hue usake mana meM kAmavikAra avazyameva utpanna hojAyagA / strI ke zarIra kA saMsthAna, usa kA varNa, usake hAtha, pAda, AMkheM, lAvaNya, rUpa, yauvanAvasthAdi ke dekhane se saMyama kI samAdhikA nAza ho jAyagA // 4 pUrva krIDA ananusmaraNatA-yadi pahile gRhasthaparyAya meM nAnA prakAra kI kAmaceSTAeM kI hoM to unakI smRti na kare kyoMki una ceSTAoM kI smRti se kAma avazyameva jAgRtAvasthA meM pAjAyagA tathA jo vAlabrahmacArI haiM ve sAhitya graMthomeM par3he hue strI caritra kI puna 2 smRti na kareM kyoMki-zrAtmA vikAra dazA ko prApta hojAnA hai jisa kAraNa phira brahmacarya meM bAdhA utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| 5 praNItAhAravarjanatA brahmacArI ko snigdha AhAra na sevana karanA cAhie jaiseki kSIra, dugdha, dadhi, sarpis, navanIta, tela, gur3a matasyaMDI Adi / tathA jina padArthoM ke sevana karane se unmAda vA vikAra utpanna hotA ho unakA bhI prAsevana karanA ucita nhiiN| kAraNaki-mAdaka dravya zarIra ko puSTi dekara AtmA meM vikAra utpanna kara dete hai jisakA pariNAma brahmacArI ke liye hitakArI nahIM hotaa| ataeva ina pAMca bhAvanAoM dvArA brahma- - carya vrata kI rakSA karanI cAhie / 5 parigrahAvaramaNa-paMcama mahAvata jo aparigraharUpa hai usakA antaHkaraNa se pAlana karanA cAhie / alpa vA mahat, aNurUpa vA sthUlarUpa, cetanAyukta ho athavA ' jar3a sabase mUchA kA parityAga kara denA cAhie / yadi koI kahe ki jo '' sAdhu ke pAsa vastra pAtrAdi haiM kyA yaha parigraha nahI hai / isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna dazavaikAlika sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana meM isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai:

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( 130 ) jaMpivatthaM capAyaMca, kaMbalaM pAyapuMchaNaM / taMpisaMjamalajaThA, dhAraMti pariharaMtiya // na soparigrahovutto, nAyaputteNatAiNA / mucchApariggaho vutto iivuttaMmahesiNA / / artha-vastra aura pAtra, kaMbala vA pAdapuMchana yaha saba saMyama kI lajjA keliye dhAraNa kiye jAte haiM aura pahire jAte haiM / ina savakozrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne parigraha nahIM kahA hai kintu vastuoM para jomU bhAva haimaharSiyoM ne usI ko parigraha kahA hai / ataeva mana, vacana aura kAya tathA karanA, karAnA aura anumodanA tInoM yoga aura tInoM karaNoM se ukta mahAvratakI zuddha pAlanA karanI caahie| sAtha hI isakI bhAvanAoM se punaH 2 anuvRtti karanI cAhie jaiseki so iMdiya rAgovaraI, cakkhidiya rAgovaraI, ghANidiya rAgovaraI, jibhidiya rAgovaraI, phAsidiya rAgo varaI // artha-paMcama mahAvata kI rakSA ke liye nimnalikhita bhAvanA vicAraNIya haiM jaiseki 1 zrotendriyarAgoparati-kAnoM meM priya aura sukhara zabda sunAI par3ate hoM to una zabdoM ko sunakara antaHkaraNa meM rAga utpanna na kare / evaM yadi pratikUla, apriya, Akroza, paruSa aura bhayAnaka zabda sunane meM Ate hoM to una zabdoM ke kahane vAloM para dveSa bhI na kare / jisa prakAra ina zabdoM kA zrotendriya meM Ane kA svabhAva hai usI prakAra ina zabdoM kI upekSA karanA bhI merA svabhAva hai| aisA bhAva sadA vanAe rakhe / jaba isa prakAra ke bhAva vane raheMge tava harpa vA cintA aura mana meM malina bhAva kadApi utpanna nahIM hoNge| 2 cakSurindriyarAgoparati-jisa prakAra zrotendriya meM zabda ke paramANu praviSTa hote haiM ThIka usI prakAra cakSurindriya meM rUpa ke paramANu AjAte hai| jaba mano'nukUla priya aura sauMdarya ke paramANu canurindriya meM pAjAvetavarAga' utpanna na karanA cAhie / evaM yadi bhaya vA ghRNA ke utpanna karane vAlA rUpa AMkhoM ke sAmane A jAve tava dveSa bhI na karanA caahie| 3 ghANendriyarAgoparati-java ghrANendriya (nAsikA) meM sugaMdha ke paramANu aA jAveM taba rAga utpanna na karanA cAhie / evaM yadidugaMdha ke paramANu bhAjAveM tava mana ko vicalita bhI na karanA caahie| 4 jihvandriya rAgoparati-yadi bhojana meM sarasa aura priya tathA sava

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( 131 ) prakAra ke suMdara rasa utpanna karane vAle bhojya padArtha zrAveM taba prasanna na honA cAhie evaM yadi mana ke pratikUla bhojya padArtha khAne ko mileM taba dveSa na karanA cAhie / padArthoM kA jisa prakAra kA svabhAva hai ve usI prakAra apanA rasa dikhalAyeMge | isalie unake milane para rAga dveSa kyoM kiyA jAya ? * 5 sparzendriyarAgoparati-yadi manake anukUla sparza upalabdha ho taba una para rAga utpanna na karanA cAhie evaM yadi mana ke pratikUla sparza mile taba dveSa bhI na karanA cAhie / isa kathana kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki zayyA vastrAdi- manonukUla mila jAne para prasannatA evaM mAra pITa vA aMgopAMga ke chedana karane vAle para dveSa yaha donoM bhAva utpanna na karane cAhieM / jaba AtmA ke antaHkaraNa se zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ina pAMcoM viSayoM para rAga aura dveSake bhAva utpanna na hoMge taba vaha AtmA dRr3hatApUrvaka ukta pAMcoM mahAvratoM kA pAlana kara sakegA / ataeva pAMcoM mahAvratoM ko 25 bhAvanAoM dvArA zuddha pAlana karanA cAhie / yadi aise kahA jAya ki pAMca mahAvratoM kI 25 bhAvanAeM to kathana kI gaI haiM kintu chaThA rAtribhojana viramaNavrata kA kahIM bhI varNana nahIM hai aura nAM hI usakI bhAvanAoM kA kathana AyA hai | isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki prathama to prAyaH rAtri ko ati zInAdi ke par3ane se bahuta se padArthoM kI sacitta ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA kI jAsakatI hai dvitIya-tamasa (andhakAra) ke sarvatra vistRta ho jAne se bhalI prakAra jIva rakSA bhI nahIM ho sakatI zrataeva isa vrata kA prathama mahAvrata meM hI samAveza ho jAtA hai arthAt jIvarakSA samvandhI yAvanmAtra karttavya haiM ve saba pahale mahAvrata ke hI antargata hote haiM / tatpazcAt pAMcoM indriyoM ke jo zabdAdi viSaya haiM muni una para rAga aura dveSa se utpanna hone vAle bhAvoM kA parityAga kare jaise ki 6 zrautendriya nigraha-zrotendriya ke tIna viSaya haiM yathA jIva zabda 1 ajIva zabda 2 aura mizrita zabda 3 / mukhase nikalA huA jIva zabda kahA jAtA hai| pudgala ke skandhAdi ke saMyoga yA vibhAga ke samaya jo zabda utpanna hotA hai use jIva zabda kahate haiM / jo donoM ke milane se zabda utpanna hotA hai use mizrita zabda kahate haiM jaise zaMkhAdi kA bajanA / 7 cakSurindriya nigraha - caturindriya ke pAMca viSaya haiM jaiseki - zvetavarNa 1 raktavarNa 2 pItavarNa 3 nIlavarNa 4 aura kRSNavarNa 5 ina jo priya haiM unapara rAga na karanA cAhie aura jo karanA cAhie / pAMcoM hI viSayoM meM priya haiM unapara dveSa na

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( 132 ) 8 ghrANendriya nigraha-ghrANendriya ke do viSaya hai jaise ki-sugaMdha aura durgndh| ina para bhI rAga aura dvepa na karanA caahie| rasanendriya nigraha-rasendriya ke bhI pAMca hI viSaya haiM jaiseki-kaTaka 1 kapAya 2 tikta 3 khaTTA 4 aura madhura 5 / ina pAMcoM viSayoM ke do bheda haiM yathA iSTa aura aniSTa / ina donoM para hI sAdhu rAga aura dveSa na kare / 10 sparzondraya nigraha-sparzendriya ke ATha viSaya haiM jaiseki-guru 1 laghu 2 zlakSNa 3 khara 4 snigdha 5 rukSa 6 zIta 7 uSNa / ina AThoM ke phira do bheda kiye jAte haiM jaiseki-iSTa aura anisstt| ataH iSTa sparzoM para rAga aura aniSToM para dveSa na karanA caahie| 11 krodhaviveka-jahAM taka vana par3e krodha ke bhAvoM ko upazAnta karanA caahie| yadi kisI kAraNa ve udaya Agae hoM to una bhAvoM ko niSphala kara denA caahie| 12 mAnaviveka koI bhI nimitta mila jAne para ahaMkAra na karanA cAhie jaise icchAnukUla padArthoM kA lAbha ho jAne se ahaMkAra ke bhAva AjAte haiM 13 mAyAviveka-isI prakAra kisI bhI kAraNa ke mila jAne para chala na karanA caahie| yadi chala karane ke bhAva utpanna ho bhI jAveM to unheM niSphala kara denA cAhie arthAt chala na karanA caahie| 14 lobhaviveka-sAdhu kisI prakAra kA bhI lobhana kre| yadi kisI kAraNa loma kA udaya hojAe to use jJAna vairAgya aura saMtoSa dvArA zAnta karanA cAhie / nA~ hI kisI padArtha para mUJchita bhAva utpanna karane caahieN| 15. bhAva satya-antaHkaraNa se zrAzravoM kI nivRtti karake mana meM AtmA ko zuddha bhAvoM se anuprekSaNa karatA huA yahI AtmA paramAtma saMjJaka vana jAtA hai ataH bhAvasatya usIkA nAma hai ki jisase bhAvoM meM satya hI sphuraNA utpanna hotI rhe| 16 karaNasatya-bhAvasatya kI siddhi ke liye karaNasatya kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai kyoMki-java kriyA satya hogI taba hI bhAvasatya zuddharUpa se Thahara sakatA hai jeseki-pahale to SaDAvazyaka zuddharUpa se pAlana karane cAhieM yathA 1 sAmAyika-sAvadha yogoM kI nivRttirUpa prathama Avazyaka sAmAyika hai| 2 caturviMzatistava-dvitIya zrAvazyaka ke pATha meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti vA antaHkaraNa kI bhAvanA ke udgAra kathana kiye gae haiN| 3 vandanAvazyaka-vidhipUrvaka gurudeva ko vandanA (stuti ) karanA / isa

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( 133 ) Avazyaka meM guru aura usake guNa tathA ziSya kI bhakti kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| 4 pratikramaNAvazyaka-apane grahaNa kiye hue vratoM meM jo koI aticAra lagagayA ho to usase pIche haTane kI ceSTA karanA tathA pIche haTanA-ise - pratikramaNAvazyaka kahate hai| __5 kAyotsargAvazyaka-zAna, darzana aura cAritra kI zuddhi ke liye kAyotsarga karanA arthAt dhyAnastha ho jAnA / pratyAkhyAnAvazyaka-aticAroMkI zuddhi vA Atmazuddhi ke liye pratyAkhyAna (kisI padArtha kA tyAga) karanA / yaha chai kriyAe~ avazya karaNIya hai isI liye inheM SaDAvazyaka kahate haiM / dravya aura bhAva rUpa se yaha chai pratidina avazyameva karane caahieN| jaba paDAvazyaka zuddharUpa se pAlana kiye jAeM tava phira aATha hI samiti aura guptiyeM jo pravacanamAtR haiM unheM avazyameva kriyArUpa meM lAnA cAhie arthAt ATha pravacana mAtA meM nitya hI pravRtti karanI cAhie / jaiseki-5 samiti aura tIna gupti / inakA vivaraNa saMkSepa se nIce kiyA jAtA hai yathA-1 IryAsamiti-samyaktayA jisase cAritra kI pAlanA kI jAve use samiti kahate hai / so "IraNaM IryA kAya ceSTA ityarthaH tasyA samiti zubhopayogaH" arthAt calate hue upayogapUrvaka calanA cAhie jaiseki-nija zarIra pramANa bhUmi ko Age dekhakara calanA cAhie tathA zrAsana para baiThate samaya vA dharmoMpakaraNa pahirate samaya vizeSa upayoga honA cAhie / isI prakAra zayana karate samaya bhI pAdapasAraNAdi kriyAeM kurkuTavat honI caahieN| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki yAvanmAtra calanA Adi kArya haiM ve sava yatnapUrvaka hI hone cAhieM / 2 bhASAsamiti-bhASaNa karate samaya krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha tathA hAsyAdi ke vazIbhUta hokara kadApi bhApaNa na karanA cAhie / apitu madhura aura stoka akSaroM se yukta prANImAtrake lie hitakara vacanoM kA prayoga kare evaM jisa ke bhApaNa karane se kisI prANI ko hAni pahuMcatI ho athavA bhASaNa se koI sArAMza na nikalatA ho aise vyartha aura vikathArUpa bhASaNoM kA prayoga na kare / eSaNAsamiti-zuddha aura nirdoza AhAra pAnI kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhie aparaMca jo anna pAnI sadopa arthAt sAdhuvRtti ke anukUla nahIM hai use kadApi grahaNa na kare / AhAra pAnI ke zAstrakAroM ne 42 doSa pratipAdana kiye / hai jaiseki solaha prakAra ke udgama doSa hote haiM jo sAdhu ko dAtAra ke dvArA lagate haiM ataeva sAdhu ko bhikSAcarI ke samaya vizeSa sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie jisase ukta dopoM meM se koI dopa na lagasake jaiseki-,

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( 134 ) AhAkammuddosiyaM pUIkamme ya mIsa jAe ya / ThavaNA pAhuDiyAe pAtroara kAya pAmicce // 1 // pariyaTTie abhihaDe ubbhinne mAlohaDe iy| acchijje aNisihe ajjhoyarae ya solasame // 2 // artha-1 ahAkamme (AdhAkarmI) sAdhu ke nimitta banAve to doSa / 2 uddesiyaM (auddezikaM ) jisa sAdhu ke liye zrAdhAkarmI zrAhAra banAyA hai| yadi vahI sAdhu le to usako zrAdhAkarmI doSa lage / aura dUsarA sAdhu le to 'uddesiyaM' doSa lage / 3 pUIkamme (pUtikarma) nirdoSa AhAra meM haz2Ara gharoM ke antara para bhI prAdhAkarmI AhAra kA aMzamAtra bhI mila jAya to doSa 4 // mAsa jAe (mizrajAte) apane aura sAdhuke vAste ikaTThA AhAra banAve,sAdhu vaha le to doSa 5 ThavaNA (sthApanA) sAdhu nimitta asanAdi AhAra sthApana kara rakhe, dUsare ko na de to doSa / 6 pAhuDiyAe (prAbhRtikA) sAdhu ke artha pAvaNA (atithi-mahamAna ) kA bhojana Age pIche kare to doSa / 7 pAtroara (prAduSkaraNa) aMdhakAra meM prakAza karake deve to doSa / 8kIya (krIta) sAdhu nimitta AhAra vastra aura pAtra zrAdi tathA upAzraya kharIda kara deve to doSa / 1 pAmicce (apamitya ) sAdhu nimitta zrAhAra udhAra lAkara deve to doSa / 10 pariyaTTie (parivartitaM) sAdhu nimitta apanI vastu dekara badale meM dUsarI vastu lAkara deve to doSa, 11 abhihaDe (abhihRtaM) sanmukha lAkara zrAhArAdi deve to doSa arthAt jisa sthAna para sAdhu Thahare hue haiM usa sthAna para hI zrAhArAdi lekara calA jAve aura sAdhu usako le leve to vaha 'abhihata doSa hotA hai / 12 umbhinne (udbhinaM) lepanAdika (chAMdA) khola kara deve to doSa 13 mAlohaDe (mAlApahRtaM) pIDhA nIsaraNI lagAkara UMce nIce tirache se vastu nikAla kara deve to doSa / 14 acchijje (acchedya) nirbala se savala javaradastI dilavAe yA chIna kara deve to doSa / 15 aNisiTTe (anisRSTaM) do ke adhikAra kI vastu eka dUsare kI svIkRti vinA deve to dop| 16 ajhoyarae (adhyavapUraka) javaki sAdhu sAyaMkAla ke samaya padhAra gae tava unako padhAre hue jAnakara jo apane liye anna pAnI banAyA jArahA thA usako adhika kara denA isa vicAra se ki-sAdhu jI mahArAja bhI isI meM se AhArAdi lejAeMge 'aisA kare to doSa, isa prakAra solaha udgama doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| aba solaha utpAda dopoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai jo rasoM kA lAlacI vanakara sAdhu svayaM lagAtA hai / jaiseki dhAI duI nimitte AjIvavaNImagetigicchAya / kohe mANe mAyA

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( 135 ) lobhe ya lobhe yahavaMti dasaee 3 pucci - pacchA saMthavaM vijjA maMte ya cUraNa joge ya uppAyaraNA i dosA solasame mUlakammeya 4 artha - 1 dhAI (dhAtrI ) dhAya kA kAma karake zrahArAdi leve to doSa / 2 dUI (dUta) dUtapanA jaise gRhasthI kA sandezA pahuMcA kara zrAhArAdi leve to doSa / 3 nimitte ( nimitta ) bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna kAla ke lAbhAlAbha, sukhaduHkha, jIvana maraNAdi catalAkara zrAhArAdi leve to doSa / 4 AjIva( AjIvikA ) apanA jAti kula Adi prakAza kara AhArAdi leve to doSa / 5 vaNImage (vanIpakaH) rAMka bhikhArI kI taraha danipanA se mAMgakara AhArAdi leve to doSa / 6 timicche (cikitsA) vaidyaka - cikitsA karake AhArAdi leve to doSa / 7 kohe (krodha) krodha karake AhArAdi leve to doSa 8 mANe (mAna) ahaMkAra karake leve to doSa / 6 mAyA ( kapaTa ) karake leve to doSa / 10 lobhe ( lobha ) lobha karake adhika zrAhArAdi leve athavA lobha vatalA kara leve to doSa / 11 puvi pacchA saMthava (pUrvapazcAtsaMstava) pahale yA pIche dAtAra kI prazaMsA karake AhArAdi leve to doSa / 12 vijjA (vidyA) jisakI adhiSTAtA devI ho athavA jo sAdhanA se siddha kI gaI ho usako vidyA kahate haiM aisI vidyA ke prayoga se zrahArAdi leve to doSa / 13 maMte ( maMtra ) jisakA adhiSThAtA deva ho athavA vinA sAdhanA ke akSara vinyAsa mAtra ho usako maMtra kahate hai aise maMtra kA prayoga karake AhArAdi leve to doSa / 16 cuNNa (cUrNa) eka vastu ke sAtha dUsarI vastu milAne se aneka prakAra kI siddhi ho aisA adRSTa aMjanAdi ke prayoga se AhArAdi leve to doSa / 15 joge (yoga) pAda ( paga ) lepanAdi siddhi batalAkara AhArAdi leve tathA vazIkaraNa maMtrAdi sikhalAkara vA strIpuruSa kA saMyoga milAkara AhArAdi leve to doSa / 16 mUla kamme ( mUla karma ) - garbhapAtAdi auSadha batalAkara zrAhArAdi leve to doSa arthAt kisI ne sAdhu ke pAsa apane gupta doSa kA kAraNa batalA diyA phira yaha bhI batalA diyA ki ava garbha bhI sthira raha gayA hai taba sAdhu usako garbhapAtAdi kI auSadha batalAve to usa sAdhu ko mahat doSa lagatA hai / isa prakAra solaha doSa utpAda ke varNana kiye gae haiM / ava 10 doSa eSaNA ke kahe jAte haiM jo sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM ke kAraNa lagate haiM / saMkiya makkhiya nikkhitta pihiyasAhariyadAya gummase apariNaya lita chaDDiya esaNA dosAdasahavaMti 5 / artha-saMkiya ( zaMkita ) gRhasthI ko tathA sAdhu ko zaMkA par3a jAne

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( 136 ) ke bAda aAhArAdi leve to doSa / 2 makkhiya (mrakSita) sacitta pAnI zrAdi se hAtha kI rekhA yA vAla jisake gIle hoM usa ke hAtha se AhArAdi leve to doSa / 3nikkhitta (nikSipta) asUjati (acitta) vastu Upara sUjati (sacitta) par3I ho vaha leve to doSa / 4 pihiya (pihita) sUjati (nirdoSa) saMcitta se DhAMkI ho vaha leve to doSa / 5 sAhariya (saMhRta) ayogya vastu jisa vAsaNa (bhAjana ) meM par3I ho vaha vastu dUsare vAsaNa meM DAla kara usI vAsaNa se jo yogya AhAra deve to doSa / yA jahAM pazcAtkarma hone kI saMbhAvanA ho arthAt eka bhAjana se dUsare bhAjana meM AhArAdi DAla kara de usameM se sacitta pAnI se dhone kI zaMkA hone para usI bhAjana se AhArAdi leve to doSa / dAyaga (dAyaka)-aMdhA, lUlA, laMgaDA Adi yatnapUrvaka nahIM vaharAtA (detA) ho to doSa / 7 ummIse (unmizra) mizra cIz2a leve to doSa 8 apariNaya (apariNata) jo vastu pUrNatayA prAsuka na huI ho use grahaNa kare to doSa / litta (lipta) turaMta kI lIpI huI jagaha ho usakA ullaMghana karake AhArAdi leve to doSa / 10 (chaDDiya) (chardita) jisa asanAdi meM se vindu girate hoM vaha leve to doSa / yaha sarva milakara 42 doSa hote haiN| sAdhu ina doSoM se rahita AhAra pAnI grahaNa kre| java zrAhAra pAnI lekara AjAve tava AhAra (bhojana) karate samaya pAMca doSa laga jAte haiM unase avazya vacanA cAhie / jaiseki-1 doSasaMyojanA doSa-sarasa vastuoM kA saMyoga milAkara khAnA 2 apramANadoSa-pramANa se adhika bhojana karanA 3 aMgAra dopa-rAga se bhojana karanA yaha isIkA aMgAra doSa hai 4 dhUma dopa-yadi icchA ke pratikUla bhojana mila gayA ho to usa bhojana kI niMdA karake bhojana karanA use dhUmadoSa kahate haiM5 akAraNa dopa-vinA kAraNa athavA vinA AvazyakatA khAnA / ukta doSoM se rahita AhAra pAnI kA grahaNa karanA use eSaNAsamiti kahate haiN| 4AdAnabhAMDamAtranikSepaNAsamiti-sAdhuoM ke pAsa dharma sAdhana ke nimitta jo upakaraNa hote haiM unako yatnapUrvaka uThAnA ora rakhanA usakA nAma AdAnanikSepaNa samiti hai kyoMki-java yatna se rahita hokara koI kArya kiyA jAvegA tava jIva hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| dvitIya java rakhate vA uThAte samaya sAvadhAnatA hI na rahegI tava pramAda kI Adata par3a jAegI jisase phira pratyeka kArya meM vighna par3a jAne kA bhaya banA rhegaa| 5uccAra prazravaNa khela siMghANa jalla pariyApanikAsamiti-purIpotsarga, (pAkhAnA) mUtra, niSTIcana, (mukha kA mala) nAka kA mala, zarIra kA mala, java ukta padArthoM ke girane kA samaya upasthita ho tava sAvadhAna hokara ukta padArthoM

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( 137 ) ko vyutsRja karanA cAhie jisase jIvahiMsA aura ghRNA utpanna na ho| pAMcoM samitiyoM ke pazcAt tInoM guptiyoM kA bhI samyaktayA pAlana karanA cAhie jaiseki 1manogupti-manameM sad aura asad vicAra utpanna hI na hone denA arthAt kuzala aura akuzala saMkalpa ina donoM kA nirodha kara kevala upayoga dazA meM hI rahanA / 2 vAggupti-jisa prakAra manogupti kA artha kiyA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra vacanagupti ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / 3 kAyaguptiisI prakAra asat kAya-vyApArAdi se nivRtti karanI caahie| so yaha sava pAThoM pravacanamAtA ke aMka karaNasatya guNa ke antargata ho jAte haiM / zarIra, vastra, pAna, pratilekhanAdi sava kriyAeM bhI ukta hI aMka ke antargata hotI haiM / yahI muni kA solahavA~ karaNasatya nAmaka guNa hai / 17 yoga satya-saMgrahanaya ke vazIbhUta hokara kathana kiyA gayA hai kimana vacana aura kAya yaha tInoyoga satyarUpamai pariNata hone cAhieM kyoMkiina ke satya vartane se AtmA satya svarUpa meM jA lIna hotA hai| 18 kSamA-krodha ke utpanna hojAne para bhI AtmasvarUpa meM hI sthita rahanA usa kA nAma kSamA guNa hai kyoMki-krodha ke bAjAne para prAyaH AtmA apane svarUpa se vicalita hojAtA hai isa lie sadA kSamA bhAva rkhe| 16 virAgatA-saMsAra ke duHkhoM ko dekhakara saMsAra cakra ke paribhramaNa se nivRtta hone kI ceSTA kre| 20 mana samAharaNatA-akuzala manako roka kara kuzalatA meM sthApana kare / yadyapi yaha guNa yoga satya ke antargata hai tadapi vyavahAra naya ke mata se yaha guNa pRthak dikhalAyA gayA hai| 21 vAgsamAharaNatA-svAdhyAyAdi ke vinA anyatra vAgyoga kA nirodha kare kyoMki yAvanmAtra dharma se sambandha rakhane vAle vAg yoga haiM ve sarva vAgsamAharaNatA ke hI pratiyodhaka haiM parantu ina ke vinA jo vyartha bacana prayoga karanA hai vaha AtmasamAdhi se pRthak karane vAlA hai| 22kAya samAharaNatA-azubha vyApAra se zarIra ko pRthak rakhe / vyavahAranaya ke vazIbhUta hokara yaha saba guNa pRthakpa se dikhalAe gae hai| 23 jAna saMpannatA--mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna ina pAMcoM jJAnoM se saMpanna honA use jJAnasaMpannatA kahate haiN| cAra zAna to kSayopazama bhAva ke kAraNa vizadI bhAva se prakaTa hote hai kintu kevalajJAna kevala kSaya bhAva ke prayoga se hI utpanna hotA hai / so jisa prakAra kSAyika

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( 138 ) vA kSayopazamabhAva utpanna ho usI prakAra varttanA cAhie / 24 darzana saMpannatA - jisa prakAra mithyAdarzana se AtmA parAGmukha hokara kevala samyag darzana meM hI zrArUr3ha hojAve use darzanasaMpannatA kahate hai / yadyapi samyag darzana, mithyAdarzana, aura mizradarzana tIna prakAra se darzana pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai parantu isa sthAna para kevala samyag darzana se saMpanna honA aura mithyAdarzana tathA mizradarzana kA sarvathA vettA honA usI kA nAma darzana saMpannatA hai / 25 cAritrasaMmpannatA--jaba AtmA darzanayukta hotA hai taba phira vaha cAritra meM pUrNatayA dRr3ha hojAtA hai / cAritra usI kA nAma hai jisa ke dvArA karmo kA caya ( rAzI) rikta (khAlI) hojAve so vaha upAdhibheda se pAMca prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki--sAmAyika cAritra 1 chedopasthApanIya cAritra 2 parihAravizuddhi cAritra 3 sUkSma sAMparAyika cAritra 4 yathAkhyAta cAritra 5 / sAmAyika cAritra usakA nAma hai jisake karane se sAvadyayoga kI nivRtti hojAve aura jJAna darzana tathA cAritra kA lAbha ho| sAmAyika ke punaH do bheda haiM / stokakAlapramANacAritra 1 aura yAvajjIva paryanta sAmAyika 2 / yAvajjIva paryanta kA cAritra sarvatrati muniyoM kA hI ho sakatA hai / paraMca stokakAlakA sAmAyika cAritra do karaNa tIna yoga se gRhastha bhI grahaNa kara sakate haiM / prathama tIrthaMkara aura aMtimadeva ke samaya chedopasthApanIya cAritra hotA hai jo sAmAyika cAritra ke pazcAt pAMca mahAvrata rUpa AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai| usa samaya pUrva paryAya kA vyavacchedakara uttara paryAya kA sthApana kiyA jAtA hai jisako bar3I dIkSA kahate hai / vaha 7 dina 4 mAsa vA chai mAsa ke pazcAt pratikramaNa ke ThIka jAne para jAtI hai / parihAra vizuddhi cAritra usa tapa kA nAma hai jisa ke karane vAle muni gaccha se pRthak hokara 18 mAsa paryanta tapa karate haiM jaiseki - prathama cAra bhikSu 6 mAsa paryanta tapa karane laga jAte haiM, dvitIya cAra bhikSu unakI sevA (vaiyAnRtya ) karate rahate haiM eka unameM dharmakathAdi kriyAoM meM lagA rahatA hai / jaba prathama cAra muniyoM kA tapa karma samApta hojAtA hai taba dUsare cAra bhikSu 6 mAsa taka tapa karane lagate haiM pahile cAra unakI sevA meM niyukta kiye jAte haiM kintu dharmakathAdi kriyAoM meM prathama muni hI kAma karatA rahatA hai| jaba ve bhI 6 mAsa paryanta tapakarma samApta kara lete haiM tava dharma kathA karane vAlA muni 6 mAsa taka tapa karane laga jAtA hai / una ATha muniyoM meM se eka bhikSu dharmakathA ke liye niyukta kiyA jAtA hai / sAta bhikSu tapa karma karane vAle bhikSu kI sevA karate rahate haiM / isa prakAra 6 muni 18 mAsa paryanta parihAra

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( 136 ) vizuddhi tapa kI samApti karate haiM so isIkA nAma parihAra vizuddha cAritra hai // sUkSma saMparAya cAritra usa kA nAma hai jisameM lobha kaSAya ko sUkSma kiyA jAtA hai| yaha cAritra upazama zreNi vA kSapaka zreNi meM dekhA jAtA hai| upazamazreNi 10 veM guNasthAna paryanta rahatI hai| aparaMca yathAkhyAta cAritra use kahate haiM jisase mohakarma upazama vA kSAyika hokara AtmaguNa prakaTa hojAte haiN| so ina pAMcoM cAritroM kI samyagtayA ArAdhanA karanA use hI cAritrasaMpannatA kahate haiN| 26 vedanAdhyAsanA-vedanA ke sahana karane vAlA jaiseki-manuSyakRta devakRta tathA tiryagkRta upasargoM meM se kisI bhI upasarga ke sahana karane kA samaya java upasthita hojAve tava usa upasarga ko sahana kare / vedanA zabda se 22 parIpaha bhI liye jAte haiM so una parISahoM ko sahana kre| inake atirikta koI anya vedanA sahana karane kA samaya upasthita hojAve to usa ko bhI samyagtayA zAstrokta rIti se sahana kare jisase karma nirjarA hone ke pazcAt samyag jJAna kI prApti ho| (prazna ) ve 22 parIpaha kauna se hai jina ke sahana karane se karmoM kI nirjarA aura samyag jJAna kI prApti hojAtI hai ? (uttara) ve 22 parIpaha nimna kathanAnusAra haiM jina ke samyagtayA sahana karane se zrAtmA karmoM kI nirjarA karake samyag jJAna kI prApti karaletA hai jaiseki___ vAvIsa parIsahA pa.-taM0-digicchA parIsahe 1 pivAsA parIsahe 2 satI parIsahe 3 usiNa parIsahe 4 dasamasaga parIsahe 5 acela parIsahe 6 arai parIsahe 7 itthI parIsahe 8 cariyA parIsahe 8 nisIhiyA parIsahe 10 sijjA parIsahe 11 akkosa parIsahe 12 vaha parIsahe 13 jAyaNA parIsahe 14 alAbha parIsahe 15 roga parIsahe 16 taNaphAsa parIsahe 17 jalla parIsahe 18 sakkAra purakkAra parIsahe 16 paNNA parIsahe 20 aNNANa parIsahe 21 daMsaNa parIsahe 22 samavAyAga sUtra-sthAna-22 vRtti-dvAviMzatitamaM tu sthAnaM prasiddhArthameva navaraM sUtrANi SaT sthitararvAk. tatra mAgI , cyavana nirjarArtha parIpadyante iti parIpahA:--"digiMcha"ti bubhukSA saiva parISahI digiJcha parISaha iti sahanaM cAsya maryAdAnullaInana, eva manyatrApi 1 tathA pipAsA-taTa zItoSNa pratIte 3-4 tathA dazAzca mazakAzca daMzamazakA ubhaye'pyeta caturindriyA mahattvA mahattazcaiSA vizeSo'thavA dezo

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( 140 ) daMzanaM bhakSaNamityarthaH-tatpradhAnA mazakA daMzamazakAH ete ca cUkA matkuNamat koTaka makSikAdInAmupalanaNamiti 5 tathA celAnAM-vastrANAM vahudhana navInAvadAta sapramANAnA sarveSAM vA'bhAvaH acalatvamityartha:-:-arati manasovikAraH 7 strI pratItA "caryA" prAmAdivaniyata vihAritvaM 'neSedhikI" sopavetarA va svAdhyAya bhUmiH 10 'zatryA" manojJAmanojJavasatiH saMstArako vA 11 "anozo" durvacanaM 12 vadhAyaSTavAditADanaM 13 "yAcanA' bhikSaNaM tathAvidhai prayojane mArgaNaM vA 14 alAbha rogo pratItau 16 tRNasparza. saMstArakA'bhAva tRNeSu zayAnasya 'jalla:" zarIra vastra mala: 18 satkAra puraskArau ca vastrAdipUjanAbhyutthAnAdi saMpAdanana satkAreNa vA puraskaraNasanmAnanaM satkAra puraskAraH 16 jJAnaM-sAmAnyana matyAdi kvacid jJAnamiti zrayate 20 darzanaM sambagdarzana, sahanaM cA'sya kriyAvAdinAM vicitra mata zravaNe'pi nizcalacittatayA dhAraNaM 21 'prajA" svayaM vimarza pUrvako vastuparichedo matijJAna vizeSa bhUta iti // bhAvArtha-sarva prakAra ke kaSToM ko sahana karanA use parIpaha kahate haiM arthAt apanI gRhIta vRtti ke anusAra kriyAeM pAlana karate hue koI kaSTa upasthita ho jAe to usako samyaktayA sahana kare kintu vRtti se vicalita na ho isake nimnalikhitAnusAra 22 bheda haiM: 1 nutparISaha-bhUkhakA sahana karanA kintu kSudhA ke vazIbhUta hokara sacittAdi padArthoM kA kadApi Asevana na kre| 2 pipAsAparISaha-isI prakAra pipAsA kA sahana karanA kintu pyAsa ke vaza hokara sacitta jalAdi ko kadApi grahaNa na kre| 3 zItaparIpaha-zItAdi adhika par3a jAne para pramANa se adhika vastrAdi Asevana na kare aura nA hI agni kA sevana kre| 4 uSNaparISaha-uNaparaSiha se parAjita hokara snAnAdi kI icchA kadApina kare kintu garmI ko sahana kre| 5 dazamazakaparIpaha-yUkA matkuNa matkoTaka makSikAdi se utpanna hue kaSTa ko sahana kare / caturindriyAdi jIvoM meM maMzakAdi kA daMza vizepa pIDAkArI hotA hai| ataeva ukta jIvoM se utpanna hue kaSTa ko sahana kre| 6 acela parISaha-pramANapUrvaka vastra dhAraNa karatA huA vicre| yadi ve vastra purAtana hogae hoto harSa aura zoka na kare jaiseki-mere yaha vastra purANe hogaye haiM ava mujhe navInavastra mila jAeMge / tathA ina vastroke phaTajAne se ava mujhe vastra kauna degA ataH ava meM acala (vastra rahita) ho jAUMgA ityAdi vicAroM se harSa aura zoka na kre| 7 aratiparIpaha-yadi kisI kAraNa arati (ciMtA ) utpanna ho gaI ho to manako zikSA dekara ciMtA dUra kare /

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8 strIpapiha-kAmavAsanA se manako haTAkara saMyamarUpI ArAma (vAga) meM ramaNa kare kintu striyAdi ke vikAroM meM tanaka bhI mana na lagAve / 6caryAparISaha-vihAra ke kaSTa ko sahana karatA huA grAmAdi meM aniyata vihArI hokara vicare / 10 naiSedhikI parIpaha-vinA kAraNa bhramaNa na karanA apitu apane Asana para hI sthita rahanA / itanA hI nahIM kintu giri, kaMdarA, vRkSa ke mUla, zmazAna vA zUnyAgAra meM Thaharakara siMha vyAghra sarpa vyantarAdi devoM ke kiye hue kaSToM ko sahana kre| 11 zayyA parIpaha-priya vA apriya vasati ke mila jAne para harSa zoka na karanA apitu usI vasati me utpanna hue parIpaha kA sahana karanA jaisekivasati cAhie thI zItakAla kI kintu mila gaI uSNa kAla ke sukha dene vAlI isI prakAra uSNakAla ke sthAna para zItakAla kI vasati upalabdha hogaI hove to ropa vA harSa kadApi na kre| 12 Akroza parIpaha-koI anabhijJa AtmA sAdhu ko dekhakara krodha ke Aveza meM Akara gAlI zrAdi vakane laga jAe to usa samaya zAMti bhAva kA avalambana kre| usake prati krodha na kare / nAMhI usako burA bhalA khe| 13 vadhaparISaha-yadi koI sAdhu ko yaSTi Adi se tAr3e to bhI usa para krodha na kare kintu isa bAta ko anubhava se vicAra kare ki yaha vyakti mere zarIra kA to bhale hI vadha karade parantu mere AtmA kA to nAza karahI nahI sakatA / isa prakAra ke vicAroM se vadha parIpaha ko sahana kre| 14 yAcanA parIpaha-tathAvidha prayojana ke utpanna ho jAne para ghara 2 se bhikSA mAMgakara lAnA aura mAMgate samaya lajjAdi utpanna na karanA kyoMki-zramaNa bhikSA dhArmika vRtti kahI jAtI hai / ataeva bhikSAvRtti meM lajjA karanI ucita nahIM hai| 15 alAbha parIpaha-mAMgane para yadi phira bhI kucha nahIM milA to zoka na karanA kintu isa bAta kA vicAra karanA ki-yadi aAja nahIM milA to acchA huA / vinA icchA hI Aja tapa karma hogayA / aMtarAya ke kSayopazama ho jAne para phira AhAra upalabdha ho jAyagA / isa prakAra ke vicAroM se alAbha parIpaha sahana kare kintu na milane para zoka vA dInamukha tathA danivacanAdi kA uccAraNa na kre| 16 roga parIpaha-roga ke utpanna ho jAne para usa rogako vedanA ko zAMtipUrvaka sahana kare / phira isa vAta kA sadaiva anubhava karatA rahe ki yaha sarva mere kiye hue kamA~ ke phala hai / maiM ne hI kiye haiM aura maiM ne hI inakA phala

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( 142 ) bhoganA hai isaliye mujhe isa vedanA se ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie / aparaMca isa vedanA ke sahana karane se mere kie hue mahAn karmoM kI nirjarA ho jaaygii| * 17 tRNasparza parISaha-saMstArakAdi ke na hone se tathA tRNAdi para zayana karane se jo zarIra ko vedanA utpanna hotI hai usako samyagtayA sahana kare apitu tRNa ke duHkha se pIDita hokara pramANa se adhika vastrAdi bhI na rkhe| 18 jalla-yAvajjIva paryanta snAnAdi ke tyAga hone se yadi grIpma Rtu ke AjAne para zarIra prasveda ke kAraNa mala yukta ho gayA ho to zAMtipUrvaka usa vedanA ko sahana kare kintu snAnAdi ke bhAvoMko manameM sthAna na de kAraNa ki-brahmacArI ko snAnAdi kriyAoM ke karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai kevala Acamana zuddhi ke liye vA anya malAdi ke laga jAne para zArIrika - zuddhi kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / 16 satkAra puraskAra parISaha-vastrAdi ke dAna se kisI ne satkAra kiyA athavA dekhA dekhI yA anya kAraNavaza kisI ne sanmAna kiyA to isa satkAra vA sanmAna ke hojAne para aMhakAra na karanA caahie| 20 prajJA parIpaha-vizeSa jJAna hone se garva na kare aura na hone se ciMtA na kare jaiseki-"paramapaMDito'smi" maiM parama paMDita hUM ityAdi prakAra se mAna na karanA cAhie yadi jJAna-adhyayana nahIM kiyA gayA to zoka bhI na karanA cAhie jaiseki-maine zrAmaNyabhAva kyoM grahaNa kiyA? mujhe zAna to AyA hI nahIM ityAdi / kintu jJAnasaMpAdana karane meM sadaiva puruSArtha honA caahie| 21 ajJAna parIpaha-jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM ke udaya se yadi jJAna paThana nahIM kiyA jA sakA to zoka na karanA cAhie apitu citta svastha karake tapakarma, AcArazuddhivA vinaya ko dhAraNa karanA cAhie tAki jJAnAvaraNIya karma sarvathA hI kSaya ho jAvaM / / 22 darzana parIpaha-samyaktva meM parama dRr3ha honA cAhie / kisI samaya nAstikAdi logoM kI Rddhiko dekhakara apane sugRhIta tattvoM se vicalita na honA cAhie / jaiseki-dekho, jo tattvavidyA se rahita haiM ve kisa prakAra unnata ho rahe haiM aura hama tattvavidyA ke rahasya ko jAnane vAle parama tiraskAra ko prApta ho rahe haiM / ataeva isa hamArI tattvavidyA meM koI bhI atizaya nahIM hai| isa se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki jo loga paralokAdi ko mAnate haiM ve parama mUrkha haiM mere vicAra meM loka paraloka kucha bhI nahIM hai, na koI ati- . zaya yukta labdhi hai aura na koI tIrthakarAdi bhUtakAla meM hue haiM, na hoge, aura na ava hai so yaha saba bhrama hai / isa prakAra ke bhAva mana meM kadApi ciMtana

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( 143 ) na karane cAhieM kyoMki-darzana (nizcaya) ke ThIka hone para hI sava kriyAe~ saphala ho sakatI haiN| yadi samyaktva meM nizcalatA nahIM to phira vratoM meM bhI avazyameva zithilatA paajaaygii| muni kA 26 vAM guNa yaha hai ki vaha vedanA ko zAMti pUrvaka sahana kre| ___ 27 mAraNAMtikAdhyAsanatA-mAraNAMtika kaSTa ke aAjAne para bhI apanI sugRhIta vRtti se vicalita na honA cAhie arthAt yadi maraNa paryanta uparsaga bhI bhAjAve to bhI apane niyamo ko na chor3e kAraNaki-sAdhujanoM ke sakhA kaSTa hI hote hai jinake aAjAne se zIghra kArya kI siddhi hojAtI hai| isa liye muni mAraNAMtika kaSTa ko bhI bhalI prakAra sahana kre| zAstra meM isa prakAra muni ke 27 guNa varNana kiye gae haiM kintu prakaraNa graMthoM meM 27 guNa isa prakAra bhI likhe haiM jaiseki-1 ahiMsA 2 satya 3 datta 4 brahmacarya 5 aparigraha vrata 6 pRthvI 7 apkAya 8 tejokAya 6 vAyukAya 10 banaspatikAya 11 trasakAya 12 zrutendriya nigraha 13 caturindriya nigraha 14 nANendriya nigraha 15 jihvendriya nigraha 16 sparzendriya nigraha 17 lobha nigraha 18 kSamA 16 bhAva vizuddhi 20 pratilekhanA vizuddhi 21 saMyama yoga yukti 22 kuzala mana udIraNA akuzala mana nirodha 23 kuzala vacana udIraNA aura akuzala vacana nirodha 24 kuzala kAya udIraNA aura akuzala kAya nirodha 25 zItAdi kI pIr3A sahana karanA 26 mAraNAMtika upasarga kA sahana karanA 27 isa prakAra se bhI 27 guNa prakaraNa graMthoM meM likhe gae hai parantu yaha sava guNa pUrvokta guNoM ke antargata haiN| ukta guNoM se yukta hokara muni nAnA prakAra ke tapokarma se apane antaH karaNa ko zuddha karane ke yogya ho jAtA hai aura nAnA prakAra kI Atmazaktiye (labdhieM ) usameM prakaTa hojAtI haiN| yathAH--manovala-mana kA parama dRr3ha aura alaukika sAhasa yukta honA vAgvala-pratijJA nirvAha karane kI zakti kA utpanna hojAnA kAyavala-nudhAdi ke laga jAne para zarIra kI kAMti kA vane rahanA "manasAzApAnugrahakaraNasamartha manase zApa aura anugraha karane meM samartha 'vacamAzApAnugrahakaraNasamartha" vacana se zApa aura anugraha karane meM samartha-"kAyanazApAnugrahakaraNasamartha" kAya dvArA zApAnugraha karane meM samarthakhelopaviprApta-mukha kA mala (niSTIvana) sakala rogoM ke upazama karane meM samartha "jallopaviprApta'-zarIra kA prasveda vA zarIra mala rogoM ke upazama karane meM samartha-"vipropaviprApta"-mUtrAdi ke viMdu tathA vi-viSThA pra-prazravaNa (mUtra) yaha saba tapa ke mAhAtmya se aupadhirUpa ho rahe haiM "zrAmarSaNopadhi" hastAdikA sparza bhI aupadhirUpa jinakA ho rahA hai "sarvoSadhiprApta"-zarIra ke sarva

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( 144 ) avayava auSadhi rUpa meM pariNata ho rahe haiM yaha sava zaktieM tapa ke mAhAtmya se prakaTa hojAtI haiM / tathA kuSTabuddhi-jisa prakAra kuSTaka meM dhAnyAdi padArtha surakSita raha sakate haiM usI prakAra jinakI buddhi kuSTaka ke samAna ho gaI hai| yAvanmAtra gurvAdi se jJAna sIkhA jAtA hai vaha dhAraNAzakti dvArA vinazvara nahIM hotA / vIjavuddhi-jisa prakAra vaTa vRkSa kA cIja vistAra pAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra pratyeka zabda ke nirNaya karane meM vRddhi vistAra pAtI hai| paTabuddhi-jisa prakAra mAlAkAra apane ArAma se yAvanmAtra vRkSAdi, puSpa vA phalAdi girate haiM tAvanmAtra hI vaha grahaNa karaletA hai| ThIka usI prakAra yAvanmAtra zrI guru ke mukha se sUtra vA arthAdi ke suvAkya nikalate haiM vaha sarva mAlAkAravat grahaNa kara letA hai / tathA tapa ke mahAtmya se "saMbhinnazrotAra" bhinna2prakAra ke zabdoM ko yugapat sunane vAle tathA "saMbhinnAnivA' zabdena vyAptAni zabda grAhINi, pratyeka vA zabdAdi viSayaiH zrotAMsi-sarvendriyANi yeSAM te" jinakI sarva indriyoM ke zrota zabda sunane kI zakti rakhate haiM arthAt jinakI sarva indriyeM sunatI haiM kyoMki-tapa ke mahAtmya se zarIra ke yAvanmAtra roma haiM ve sarva zabda sunane kI zakti rakhate haiN| tathA padAnumAriNAlabdhi eka pada ke upalabdha ho jAne se phira usI ke anusAra aneka padoM ko uccAraNakara denA yaha sava zakti tapa karma ke karane se utpanna ho jAtI haiN| kSIrAzravA-kSIravanmadhuratvena zrotRNAM karNa manaH sukhakaraM vacanamAzravanti-kSaranti ye te kSIrAzravAH" jisa labdhi ke mahAtmya se usa munikA vacana zrotAgaNa ko kSIra (dUdha ) ke samAna madhura, mana aura zrotandriya ko sukha dene vAlA hotA hai / madhvAzrava-"madhuvatsarvadoSopazamanimittatvAdAlhAdakatvAcca tadvacanasya nIrAve bhyaste bhedenoktAH " jisa muni kA vacana madhuvat sarvadoSoM ke upazama karane vAlA aura prasannatA utpanna karane vAlA arthAt jisa vAkya ke sunanese AtmA ke AbhyaMtarika dopa naSTa hojAte haiM aura AtmA meM sama bhAva utpanna hotA hai usI ko madhvAzravalabdhi kahate haiM kevala AMtarika dopoM ke dUra karane kI zakti hone se hI kSIrAva labdhi se isakA pRthak upAdAna kiyA gayA hai| sarpirAzrava-sarpirAzravAstathaiva navaraM zrotRNAM sva viSaye snehAtireka sampAdakatvAt kSIrAzrava madhvAzravebhyo bhedenoktAH jisa muni ke vacana se ati sneha aura dharmarAga utpanna ho athavA jisa muni kA vAkya 'dhRta ke samAna sneha aura dharma rAga kA utpAdaka ho use sarpirAzrava landhi kahate haiN| bhojanamakSINamahAnasaM-mahAnasam-annapAkasthAnaM tadAzritattvAdvA'nnamapimahAnasamucyate, tatazcAkSINaM-purupazatasahastrebhyo'pidIyamAnaM svayamabhuktaM

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( 145 ) sat tathAvidhalabdhivizeSAdatraTitaM taJcatanmahAnasaM ca-bhikSAlabdhaM bhojanamakSINamahAnasaM tadasti yeSAM te tathA" arthAt akSINa mahAnasazakti jisa se eka sAmAnya bhojana dvArA sahasroM purupoM kI tRpti kI jA sakatI hai aura, bhUla ke bhojana meM Ti nahI hotI ye tapa ke mAhAtmya se utpanna hotI hai / itanAhI nahIM kintu sAthahI vaikriya kI labdhibhI utpanna hojAtI hai jisake dvArA manokAmanAnusAra aneka rUpoM kI racanA kI jA sakatI hai| jaisA rUpa banAne kI icchA ho vaisA hI rUpa banAne kI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai / evaM muni vidyAcAraNa labdhi bhI utpanna kara letA hai jisake dvArA AkAza meM gamana karane kI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai tathA jaMghAcAraNa AkAzagAminI ityAdi zAktayAM jo muni meM utpanna hotI haiM ve saba tapaHkarma kA hI mAhAtmya hai| tAtparya itanA hI hai ki karma kSaya karane ke lie do sthAna pratipAdana kiye haiM svAdhyAya aura dhyAna / inhI sthAnoM se AtmA nirvANa pada kI prApti kara letA hai| yadyapi muni dharma ke kriyAkANDa kI sahasroM gAthAyeM vA zloka pUrvAcAryoM ne pratipAdana kiye haiM tathApi ve saba gadya vA padya kAvya ukta muni ke 27 guNoM ke hI antarbhUta hojAte hai| aupapAtika sUtra meM zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra khAmI ke sAtha rahanevAle muni maNDala kA varNana karate hue solahaveM sUtra meM likhA hai| tathA ca pAThaH teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavo mahAparissa aMtevAsI bahave therA bhagavaMto jAtisaMpaeNA kulasaMpaeNA valasaMpaNNA osI teaMsI vaccaMsI jasaMsI jiyakohA jiyamANA jiyamAyA * jiyalobhA jiyaiMdiyA jiaNiddA jiapasihA jIvitrAsa maraNa bhayavippamukkA vayappahANA guNappahANA karaNappahANA caraNappahANA NiggahappahANA NicchayappahANA ajavappahANA maddavappahANA lAghavappahANA khatippahANA muttippahANA vijAppahANA maMtappahANA ceyappahANA baMbhappahANA nayappahANA niyamappahANA saccappahANA somappahANA cAruvaNNA lajjAtavassI jiiMdiyA sohI aNiyANA appussutrA avahillesA appaDilassA susAmaeNarayAdaMtA iNa meva NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM puro kAuM viharati // / ___ vRtti-"sAdhuvarNaka gamAntarameva-tatra "jAi saMpanna" ti uttamamAtRkapakSayuktA ityavaseyam / anyathA mAtRkapakSasaMpannatvaM puruSamAtrasyApi syAditi

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naiSAmatkarSaH kazciduktaH syAd, utkarSAbhidhAnArtha caiSAM vizeSaNakadambakaM cikIrSitamiti / evaM "kulasaMpannA" ityAdyapi vizeSaNanavakaM navaraM kulaM-paitRkaH pakSaH, balaM saMhananasamutthaH prANaH, rUpam-zrAkRtiH, vinayajJAne pratIte darzanaMsamyaktvaM, cAritryaM--samityAdi lajjA-apavAda-bhIratA saMyamo vA, lAghavaM-dravyato'lpopAdhitAbhAvatogauravatraya-tyAgaH "zro aMsi" ti zrojo-mAnaso'vaSTambhastadvantaH ojasvinaH, "teyaMsi" tti-tejaH zarIraprabhA tadvantaH tejasvinaH, "vaJcasi" ti vaco-vacanaM saubhAgyAdyapetaM yeSAmasti te vacasvinaH athavA varca:-tejaH prabhAva ityarthaH tadvanto varcasvinaH "jasaMsi" tti yazasvinaH-khyAtimantaH jitakrodhAdIni sapta vizeSaNAni pratItAni-navaraM krodhAdijayaH-udayaprAptakrodhAdiviphalIkaraNato'vaseyaH / 'jIviAsamaraNabhayavippamukkA' jIvitAzayA maraNabhayena ca vipramuktAH tadubhayopetakA ityarthaH-"vayappahANe" ti vrataM-yatitvaM pradhAnamuttama zAkyAdi yatitvApekSayA nigranthayAtatvAdyeSAM, vratena vA pradhAnA ye te tathA nirgranthazramaNA ityarthaH-te ca na vyavahArataH evetyata Aha-guNappahANa' tti pratItaM navaraM gunnaa:-krunnaadyH| guNaprAdhAnyameva prapaJcayannAha'karaNappahANe' tyAdi vizeSaNasaptakaM pratItArtha ca navaraM-karaNaM-piNDavizu dhAdicaraNa-mahAvratAdi-nigrahaH-anAcArapravRtteniSedhanaM nizcayaH-tattvanirNayaH viditAnuSThAneSu vA avazyaM karaNAbhyupagamaH ArjavaM-mAyodayanigrahaH mArdavaM-mAnodayanirodhaH, lAghavaM-kriyAsu dakSatvaM, kSAnti-krodhodayanigrahaityarthaH, muktiH-lobhodayavinirodho vidyAH-prajJaptyAdikAH maMtrAH hariNagameSyAdi maMtrAH,vedAH aAgamAH, RgvedAyo vA, brahmA-brahmacarya kuzalAnuSThAnaM vA nayAH-nItayaH niyamAH-abhigrahAH satyaM-samyagvAdaH zaucaM-dravyato nilaiMpatA bhAvato'navadyasamAcAraH / yacceha-caraNakaraNagrahaNe'pyArjavAdigrahaNaM tadArjavAdInAM prAdhAnyakhyApanArthamavaseyaM / "cAruvaraNA" tti satkIrtayaH gaurAdyadAtta. zarIravarNayuktA vA, satprajJA vA "lajjAtavassI" "jiiMdiya" tti lajjApradhAnAstapasvinaH-ziSyA jitendriyAzca yeSAM te lajjAtapasvijitendriyAH, athavA lajayA tapAzriyA ca jitAnAndriyANi yaiste lajAtapa:zrIjitendriyAH yadyapi jitendriyA iti prAguktaM, tathApIha lajAtapozoSatatvAnna punaruktatvamavaseyamiti, "sohi" tti suhRdo mitrANi jIvalokasyati gamyam-athavA zodhiyogAcchodhayaH-akaluSahRdayA ityarthaH-"aNiyANa" tti anidAnA' nidAnarahitAH "appussuya" tti alpautsukyA-autsukya varjitAH "avahilessa" ti saMyamAdabahirbhUtamanovRttayaH 'appadilessA' (vA) apratilezyA atulamanovRttayaH "susAmaraNarayI" tti atizayena zramaNakarmAsaktAH-"daMta"

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(.147 ) tti gurubhirdamaM grAhitAH vinayitA ityarthaH-idameva nairgranthapravacanaM "puraokAuM" tti puraskRtya-pramANIkRtya viharaMtIti, kvacidevaM ca paThyate-"bahUNaM zrApariyA" arthadAyakatvAt "vahUNaM uvamAyA" sUtradAyakatvAt, bahUnAM gRhasthAnAM pravrajitAnAM ca dIpa iva dIpo mohatamaHpaTalapATanapaTutvAt dvIpa iva vA dvIpaH saMsArasAgaranimagnAnAmAzvAsabhUtatvAt "tANaM" ti trANamanarthebhyo rakSakatvAt "sANaM" tti zANamarthasampAdakatvAt "gai" ti gamyata iti gatirabhigamanIyA ityarthaH-paitti pratiSThantyasyAmiti pratiSThA zrAzraya ityrthH| bhAvArtha-yadyapi ukta sUtra kA artha saMskRta bhASA meM vRttikAra ne sphuTa kara diyA hai tathApi dezI bhASA meM ukta sUtra kA artha sAmAnyatayA dikhalAyA jAtA hai / aupapAtika sUtra meM zramaNa bhagavAn zrImahAvIra svAmI aura zrIbhagavAn ke munisaMgha kA vistRta rUpa se varNana kiyA hai jisa ke upodghAta ke 16va sUtra kA yahAM para ullekha hai| isa sUtra meM zrI bhagavAna ke sAtha rahane vAle muniyoM ke guNoM kA varNana hai jaiseki-avasarpiNI kAla ke caturtha duSamasuSama nAmaka kAla meM java zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI vicarate the tava zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke bahuta se ziSya sthavira bhagavAn,mAtA pitA ke pakSa se niSkalaMka, bala, (uttamasaMhananayukta) rUpa, vinaya, zAna, darzana, caritra sampanna, pApa karma se lajjA karane vAle, alpopadhi ke dhAraNa se vA gaurava ke parityAga se lAghava sampanna, ojasvI, tejasvI, vacana saubhAgya se yukta, itanA hI nahIM kintu parama khyAta, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, indriya, nidrA tathA parIpaha jItane vAle,jIvana AzA aura mRtyu bhaya se rahita, vrata tathA vratapradhAna guNa,kriyAkalApa, caritra,nigraha,nizcaya,Arjava,mArdava,lAghava,tAnti aura mukti pradhAna, prajJapti zrAdi vidyA ke hone se vidyA pradhAna, hariNagamepi zrAdi devoM ke AvAhana karane meM samartha hone se maMtra pradhAna, vedoM (zrAgamoM) ke jJAtA, tathA laukika zAstroM ke jAnane vAle, brahmacarya (kuzalAnuSThAna) meM pradhAna, nIti meM pradhAna, abhigraha (niyama vizepa ) karane meM pradhAna, samyag vAda karane meM pradhAna, dravya se zArIrika zauca, bhAva se nirdIpa saMyama kriyA karanevAloM meM pradhAna, satkIrti cA gaura zarIra vAle, tathA satprajJAvAle, lajAlu, tapasvI aura jitendriya, prANImAtra ke premI, tIna yogoM ko zuddha karane vAle, nidAnakarma rahita, autsukya bhAva se varjita, saMyama vRtti se manako vAhira na karane vAle aura atula manovRtti, zrAmaNya bhAva anurakta, vinayI, nirgrantha, pravacana ke paThana pAThana karane vAle ataeva nirgrantha, pravacana ko pramANabhUta karake vicarane vAle / (puraskRtya-pramANIkRtya vihrNti)|

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( 148 ) ava sUtrakAra phira ukta hI viSaya meM kahate haiM tesiNaM bhagavaMtANaM AyAvAyAvi viditA bhavaMti, para vAyA viditA bhavaMti, AyAvAyaM jamaittA nalavaNamiva matta mAtaMgA acchidda pasiNa vAgaraNA rayaNa karaMDa samANA, kuttiyAvaNa bhUyA paravAdiya pamaddaNA duvAlasaMgiNo samatta gaNipiDagadharA savvakkhara sariNavAiNo savva bhAsANugAmiNo ajiNAjiNa saMkAsA jiNA iva avitahaM vAgaramANA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANA viharaMti // aupapAtika sUtra 16 / vRtti- 'taSA bhagavatAM "pAyAvAyAvi" ti AtmavAdAH-sva siddhAntapravAda api samuccaye, pAThAntareNAtmavAdino jainA ityarthaH / --viditAH-pratItA bhavanti, tathA paravAdA-zAkyAdi. matAni pAThAntareNa paravAdinaH-zAkyAdayo viditA bhavaMti, parasiddhAnta pravINatayA, tatazca "Aya vAyaM" ti svasiddhAntaM "jamaitta" tti, punaH punarAvartanenAti paricitaM kRtvA kimiva ke ityAha"nalavanabhivamattamAtaMgA" iti pratIta, nalavanA iti pAThAntare nalavanAnIveti vyAkhyA, iyam / tataH "acchidda pasiNa vAgaraNA" ti aviralapraznAH, atiralottarAzca sambhUtAH santo viharantIti yogaH 'rayaNa karaMDasamANa' ti 'pratItaM- kuttiyAvaNa bhU" kutrika-svarga-martya-pAtAla-lakSaNaM bhUmitrayaM tatsaMbhava vastvapi kutrika-tatsaMpAdaka ApaNo-iha-kutrikApaNastadbhatAH--samIhitArthasampAdana labdhiyuktatvena tadupamAH "paravAiyapamaddaNa" ti tanmata pramahanAt "paravAIhiaNoktA" ityAdi cauisapucItyantaM vAcanAntara tatra anupakrAntA-anirAkRtA ityarthaH-"aNNautthiehiM"tti anyayAthikaiHparatIrthikaiH "aNoddhasijjamANa" ti anupadhvasyamAnAH mAhAtmyAdapAtyamAnAH viharanti-vicaranti, "appagaiyA AyAradharai" tyeva mAdIni SoDaza vizeSaNAni sugamAni-navaraM sUtrakRtadharA ityasya prAktanAGgadharaNAvinAbhUtatvepi tasyAtizayena dharaNAt sUtrakRtadharA ityAyuktam ataeva vipAkazratadharokAvapi ekAdazAGgavida ityuktam athavA vidervicAraNArthatvAdakAdazAGgavicArakAH navapUdigrahaNaM tu teSAM sAtizayena prAdhyAnyakhyApanArthamiti caturdazapUrvitve satyapi dvAdazAGgitvaM keSAJcinna syAccaturdazapUrvAsA dvAdazAGgasyAzabhUtatvAt ata Aha-'duvAlasaMgiNoM" tti-tathA dvAdazAGgitve'pi na samastazratadharatvaM / keSAMcit syAdityata Aha-"samattagaNi piDagadharA" gaNInAma-arthaparicchedAnA piTakamiva piTakaM sthAnaM gaNi piTakaM athavA piTakamiva vAlakSavavANijasarvatvAdhArabhAjana vizeSa iva yattat piTakaM gaNina-zrAcAryasya piTakaM gaNipiTaka-prakIrNakazratAdeza zrataniyuktyAdi yukta jinapravacanaM samastam-ananta gama paryAyopetaMgaNipiTakaM dhArayati ye te tathA ataeva "savvakkhara sariNavAiNo"tti-sarve akSarasannipAtA:-varNasaMyogA jJeyatayA vidyante yeSAM te tathA 'savvabhAsANugAmiNo' tti sarvabhASA:-AryAMnA maravAca. anugacchanti-anukurvanti- tadbhASA bhASitvAt , svabhASayaiva vA labdhivizeSAttathAvidhapratyayajananAt,athavAsarva bhASA:-saMskRtaprAkRtamAgadhyAdyA anugamayanti vyAkhyA - ntItyevaM zIlA ye te tathA, ajiNAM,ti asarvajJAH santo jinasaMkAzAH jinA ivAvita vyAkurvANAH /

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( 146 ) __ artha-ce sthavira bhagavAn jainasiddhAnta se pUrNa paricita the, tathA ve svamata aura paramata ke pUrNavettA the,| unhoMne punaH punaH abhyAsa karane se AtmavAda kA parama paricaya prApta karaliyA thA jisa prakAra koI vyakti apane nAma ko kisI dazA meM bhI vismRta nahI karatA aura bhattahastI AnandapUrvaka eka sundara zrArAma (vAga vA udyAna) meM krIr3A karatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra AtmavAda ko avagata karake ve sthavira bhagavAn zrAtmavAda meM ramaNa karate the| unake praznottara meM kisI ko tarka karane kA sAhasa nahI hotA thA, kyoMki praznottara yuktiyukta hone se vAdI ko kisI prakAra se bhI unameM AkSapa karane ke liye chidra nahIM milatA thaa| jisa prakAra eka dhanADhaya kA ratnoM kA karaMDiyA (DavyA ) hotA hai jisakI sahAyatA se vaha vyApArAdi kriyAeM kara sakatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra jJAna, darzana aura caritrarupI ratna karaMDiyoM ko ve dhAraNa karane vAle tathA kutrikApaNa (haTTa) ke samAna the / jisa prakAra devAdhiSThita haTTa se sarva prakAra kI vastu upalabdha ho sakatI hai ThIka usI prakAra una sthavira bhagavantoM se sarva prakAra ke jJAnAdi padArthoM kI prApti hotI thI tathA sarva prakAra ke praznoM ke uttara jijJAsu janoM . ko upalabdha hote the / isI kAraNa ve paravAdI kA mAna ke mardana karane vAle tathA akATaya yuktiyoM se svasiddhAnta ko siddha karane vAle the| dvAdazAMga vANI tathA samasta guNapiTaka ke dharane vAle, arthAt jisa prakAra gRhastha logoM kA sarva bahumUlya padArtha piTaka meM rahA karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra samasta zrutajJAna unameM ThaharA huzrA hai , ataH ve dvAdazAGga zrAcArya ke piTaka samAna haiN| isI lie likhA hai ki-yaha dvAdazAha zrata ke piTaka haiN| ve sthavira bhagavAn samasta guNa piTaka,sarva prakAra ke akSara sannipAta ke vettA the|kyoNkisrv prakAra kA akSarazAna zabdAgama (vyAkaraNa) dvArA hI ho sakatA hai itanA hI nahIM kintu-svabhASA vala se sarva bhASAoM me bAtacIta karane meM zakta the / Arya anArya devabhASA ityAdi samasta bhASAoM ke pUrNa vidvAn hone se ve jina bhagavAna to nahIM kintu jina bhagavAnvat yathArtha padArthoM kA varNana karane vAle the| aisI zakti hone para bhI saMyama aura tapa dvArA zrAtmA kI zuddhi karate hue ve sthAvara bhagavAn zrI bhagavAna ke sAtha vicarate the / isa sUtra se yaha bhalI bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki yAvatkAla paryanta AtmA jJAna saMpanna nahIM hotA tAvatkAla paryanta koI bhI saMyama kriyAoM meM ramaNa nahIM kara sakatA / kyoMki-java jJAna dvArA padArthoM kA svarUpa bhalI prakAra jAna liyA jAtA hai tabhI heya-(tyAgane yogya) zeya-(jAnane yogya ) vA upAdeya-(grahaNa karane yogya) padArthoM kA yathAvat zAna ho jAne ke pazcAt

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( 150 ) upAdeya padArthoM kA samyaktayA pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai jisakA aMtima phala mokSaprApti hai kyoMki-karma kSaya kA phala mokSa hai| karma kA mokSa nahIM hai| isalie muniko saptadaza prakAra ke saMyama meM dattacitta honA caahie| . "sam" upasarga aura "yamu" "uparame" dhAtu se "a" pratyayAnta saMyama zabda banA huA hai, jisakA artha hai-jhAnapUrvaka sAMsArika padArthoM se nivRtti bhAva / isa prakAra samAna artha hone para bhI zAstrakartA ne vyavahAranaya ke Azrita hokara saMyama zabda 17 prakAra ke aMkoM meM vyavahRta kiyA hai arthAt saMyama ke 17 bheda haiM jaiseki "sattarasavihe saMjame pa. taM0-puTavIkAya saMjame apkAya saMjame teukAya saMjame vAukAya saMjame vaNassaikAya saMjame beiMdiya saMjame teiMdina saMjame caurindiA saMjame paMciMdiya saMjame ajIvakAya saMjame pehAsaMjame uhA saMjame pamajjaNA saMjame pariThAvaNiyA saMjame maNa saMjame vaha saMjame kAya saMjame / / samavAyAMga sUtra sthAna sU. 17 // artha-zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne 17 prakAra se saMyama pratipAdana kiyA hai / jaiseki-pRthvI-kAya 1, jala-kAya 2. tejaH-kAya 3, vAyu kAya 4, vanaspati-kAya 5, dvIndriyajIva 6, trIndriyajIva 7, caturindriyajIvana, aura paJcedriyajIva 6 ina nava prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsAmana, vacana aura kAya dvArA zrApa nahIM kare, auroM se bhI na karAve valki jo hiMsA karate haiM unakI anumodanA bhI na kre| isI ko nava prakAra kA saMyama kahA jAtA hai| kintu hiMsA ke bhI tIna bheda haiM jaiseki saraMbha, samAraMbha aura AraMbha / mana se kisI jIva ke mArane ke bhAvoM ko saraMbha kahate haiN| kisI prANI ke prANoM ko pIr3A dene kA nAma samAraMbha hai| prANoM se vimukta hI kara diyA jAya to usI ko AraMbha kahate haiM / ukta tInoM prakAra se jIva hiMsA kA parityAga karadeve / tathA10 ajIva saMyama-jisa ajIva vastu ke rakhane se asaMyama utpanna hotA ho una padArthoM ko na rakhanA cAhie jaiseki-suvarNa, motI, pramukha dhAtu ityAdi padArthoM ke rakhane se saMyama ko kalaMka lagatA hai ataH inakA sarvathA parityAga karanA hI zreSTha hai / tathA jo dharma sAdhana ke liye vastra pAtra vA pustaka Adi upakaraNa rakhe jAte haiM, unakI yatnapUrvaka pratilekhanA vA pramArjanA karanI cAhie kyoMki ina se saMyama var3hatA tathA camakatA hai| 19 prekSAsaMyama AMkhoM se dekhakara gamanAdi kriyAe~ karanI cAhie tathA zayanAdi kriyAeM bhI vinA yatna se na karanI cAhieM / 12 upekSAsaMyama-saMyama kriyAoM se vAhavRttiyoM ko nivAraNa karane ke liye prayatna karanA cAhie, yadizakti se bAhyakArya hai to

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( 151 ) bhI usakI upekSA karane kI ceSTA karanI cAhie / kAraNa ki-sAMsArika kartavyoM me bhAga lene se saMyama mArga meM zithilatA AjAtI hai| isalie pApamaya kRtyoM ke karane meM upekSA karanI hI yogya hai| vasa ise hI upekSA saMyama kahate haiM / 13 pramArjanA saMyama-jisa sthAna para baiThanA ho vA zayana karanA ho usa sthAna kI yatna pUrvaka pramArjanA karalenI caahie| kAraNa ki-pramArjanA karane se hI jIvarakSA bhale prakAra kI jA skegii| 14 pariSThApanA saMyama-jo vastu pariSThApana karane (girAne ) yogya ho jaise-mala mUtrAdi to una padArthoM ko zuddha aura nirdoSa bhUmi meM pariSThApana (giranA)karanA cAhie jisase phira asaMyama na hojAve / 15 manaHsaMyama-mana meM kisI jIva ke pratikUla vA hAni karane vAle bhAva na utpanna karane cAhieM apitu manameM sadaiva, dhArmika bhAva hI utpanna karane cAhieM / isI kA nAma manaHsaMyama hai|| 16 vAksaMyama-vacanayoga ko vaza karanA, tathA kuzala vacana mukha se uccAraNa karanA / jinake bolane se kisI jIva ko pIr3A utpanna hotI ho usa prakAra ke vacanoM kA nirodha karanA, isI kA nAma vAk-saMyama hai / 17 kAya-saMyama-gamanAgamanAdi kriyAeM phira vinA yatna na karanA, isa kA nAma kAya-saMyama hai / java muni dhyAnAvasthA meM lavalIna rahegA tava mana, vacana aura kAya-saMyama bhalI prakAra se sAdhana kiyA jA skegaa| jisa ke antima phalarUpa nirvANapada kI prApti usa saMyamI AtmA ko avazyameva ho jAyagI kyoMki-java ukta prakAra se saMyama ArAdhana kiyA jAyagA tava muni apane dharma meM avazya praviSTa ho jaaygaa| __ ava prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-java muni apane dharma meM praviSTa hotA hai, taba muni kA nija dharma kyA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki-zAstrakAroM ne munikA dharmadaza prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai| tathAca pAThaH dasavihe samaNa dhamme pa. taM0-khaMtI 1 muttI 2 ajjave 3 maddave 4 lAghave 5 sacce 6 saMjame 7 tave 8 ciyAe 6 vaMbhacaravAse 10 // . samavAyAgasUtra samavAyasthAna 10 // artha-pratyeka vyakti ke kahe hue durvacanoM kA sahana karanA, phira una para mana se bhI krodha ke bhAva utpanna na karane, aura isa bAta para sadaiva vicAra karate rahanA ki-jisa prakAra zabdoM kA karNendriya meM praviSTa hone kA svabhAva hai usI prakAra ina zabdoM ke prahAra ko sahana karane kI zakti mujha meM honI cAhie ityAdi bhAvanAoM dvArA kSamA dhAraNa karanA // 1 // phira vAhyAbhyantara se parigraha kA tyAga karanA arthAt lobha kA parityAga karanA // 2 // mana, vacana aura kAya kI kuTilatA kA parityAga karake Rju (sarala) bhAva dhAraNa

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( 152 ) karanA ||3||phir ahaMkAra se rahita hokaramArdavabhAva dhAraNa karanA, kAraNa kijava ahaMkAra bhAva kA abhAva hojAtA hai, taba zrAtmA meM eka alaukika mArdava bhAva kA AnaMda utpanna hone lagatA hai| ataeva mArdava bhAva avazyameva dhAraNa karanA cAhie jisa se ahaMkAra naSTa ho // 5 // lAghavabhAvadravya aura bhAva se alpopadhi, krodha,mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA parityAga karanA // 6 // satyavAdI vananA, parantu smRti rahe ki--"satya" zAstroM meM do prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jaiseki-dravyasatya aura bhAvasatya / dravyasatya use kahate haiM jo vyavahAra meM bolane meM AtA hai| jaise ki vyApArAdi meM satya kA bhASaNa karanA / tathA jo vAkya kisI ko kaha diyA hai, usakI pUrti karane meM dattacitta vA sAvadhAna rahanA / parantu jo padArthoM ke tattva ko jAnanA hai, phira unhIM padArthoM ke tattvoM kI antaHkaraNa meM dRr3ha zraddhA dhAraNa karanI hai, usako bhAvasatya kahate haiM, kyoMki sAmAnyatayA padArtha do haiM jaisekijIva padArtha aura ajIva padArtha / ataeva siddha huA ki-ina donoM padArthoM meM samyagdRSTi AtmA ke hI bhAva satya ho sakate haiN| 7 saMyama-pUrvokta saptadaza prakAra se saMyama pAlana karanA caahie| 8 tapaHkama-tapa kA vAstavika artha hai-icchA-nirodha karanA / yadyapi isa tapaHkarma ke zAstroM meM aneka bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM tathApi una saba kA bhAva yahI hai ki icchA-nirodha karake sAdhu phira AtmadarzI bane / 6 ciyAe-(tyAga) sava prakAra se saMgoM kA parityAga karanA, tathA svayaM AhArAdi lAkara anya bhituoM ko denA, kyoMkihema koSa meM dAna kA paryAyavAcI nAma tyAga bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai| tathA isa zabda kI vRtti karane vAle likhate haiN| jaise ki-"ciyAe-tyAgaH sarva saMgAnAM saMvignamanojJasAdhudAnaM vA" ataeva sAdhuoM ko yogya hai ki ve paraspara dAna kareM / 10 brahmacaryAvAsa-brahmacarya meM rahanA arthAt brahmacArI bananA / isa prakAra java antaHkaraNa se sAdhuvRtti kA pAlana kiyA jAyagA, tava AtmA karma kalaMka se rahita hokara nirvANa pada kI prApti karatA hai| uparAnta sAdi ananta pada vAlA hojAtA hai / ataeva gurupada meM AcArya upAdhyAya aura sAdhu tInoM grahaNa kiye gaye haiM isIlie 'sAdhu' pada ko zAstra meM 'dharma deva' ke nAma se likhA hai, kyoMki-jo suvrata sAdhu haiM ve saMsAra samudra meM DUbate hue prANiyoM ke lie dvIpa ke samAna AzrayIbhUta haiM / isa liye-saMsAra samudra se pAra hone ke liye aise mahAmuniyoM kI saMgati karanI cAhie jisase AtmA apanA vA anya kA uddhAra kara ske| iti zrI jainatattvakalikA-vikAse guru-svarUpa-varNanAmikA dvitIyA-kalikA smaaptaa|

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( 153 ) atha tRtIyA klikaa| isake pUrva devaguru kA kharUpa kiJcinmAtra pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai kintu aba dharma ke viSaya meM bhI kizcinmAtra kahanA ucita hai| kyoMki-deva kA pratipAdana kiyAhutrA hI tAtvika rUpa dharma hotA hai, usI kI samyaktayA zrArAdhanA karane se zrAtmA guru pada ko prApta kara nirvANa pada pAtA hai / ataeva pratyeka prANI kA kartavya hai ki vaha Atma-kalyANa karane ke lie deva-guru aura dharma kI samyag bhAvoM se parIkSA kare / kyoMki-jo sAMsArika padArtha grAhya hotA hai, sarva prakAra se pUrva meM usI kI parIkSA kI jAtI hai| parantu jaba Astika vana kara paraloka kI samyaktayo ArAdhanA karanI hai to ukta padArthoM kI bhI samyaktayA parIkSA avazyameva karanI caahie| isa samaya dharma ke nAma se yAvanmAtra mata suprasiddha horahe haiM, prAyaH ve savasamyag jAna se rahita hokara kevala pArasparika vivAda,jaya, parAjaya aura pakSApAta meM nimagna ho rahe haiN| jinake kAraNa bahutasIbhadra zrAtmAe~ dharma se parAGmukha hogaI haiM, aura zaMkA sAgara meM gote khAte hai| isakA mUla kAraNa kevala itanA hI hai kilogoM ne kevala dharma zabda kA nAma hI sunA hai, lekina usake bheda tathA sthAnoM ko nahI samajhA hai / isIliye paraspara vivAda aura jaya parAjaya kA akhAr3A khulA rahatA hai, jisameM pratidina mallayuddha ke bhAvoM ko lekara pratyeka vyakti ukta akhAr3e meM utaratI hai / unakI aisI ayogya krIr3A ko dekha kara darzaka jana upahAsa kI tAliyAM bajAte haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki-dharma aura dezonnati adhogati meM gamana kara rahe haiN| isameM koI bhI sandeha nahIM hai ki-vAcAlatA kI hI atyanta unnati isa yuga meM ho rahI hai| parantu jaina-zAstrakAroM ne dharma zabda kI vyAkhyA isa nIti se kI hai ki usameM kisI ko bhI vivAda karane kA nukza upalabdha nahIM hotaa| kyoMki java dharma zabda ke marma ko jAna liyA jAtA hai to svayaM pArasparika vivAda tathA vaimanasya bhI antaHkaraNa se uTha jAtA hai / prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai ki-bahuta se anabhina vA haThagrAhI AtmAe~ kevala dhRJ dhAraNe dhAtu ke artha ko lekara mAna baiThe haiM ki-jisane jisa vastu ko dhAraNa kiyA hai vahI usakA dharma hai, aisI buddhi rakhane vAle sajjanoM ke mata se koI bhI saMsAra meM adharma nahIM hai, kyoMki-jo kucha unhoM ne dhAraNa kiyA hai, unake vicArAnukUla tovaha dharma hI hai| aba batalAnA cAhie ki-adharma kyA cIja hai ? aura dharma kyA cIja hai ? unake matAnukUla to eka vyAdha (zikArI) jo jIvoM ko mAratA phiratA hai, usakI pAzavika kriyA bhI eka dharma hai, evaM cora corI kara rahA hai, vaha bhIdharma hai, anyAyI anyAya kara rahA hai,vaha bhI dharma hai, vyabhicArI vyabhicAra kara rahA hai, vaha

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( 154 ) bhIdharma hI siddha hotA hai| isI prakAra aura bhI kriyAe~ jo nirdayatA aura anyAya kI karane vAlI haiM, ve saba unake vicArAnukUla dhArmika kriyAe~ ho rahI haiN| lekina unakA ukta vicAra yuktiyukta nahIM hai aura nAhIM vaha prAmANika ho sakatA hai| anyathA dharmazabda kI ukta vyutpatti ke anusAra adharma zabda nirarthaka pratIta hotA hai| jinhoM ne jaina-sUtroM meM yati dharma kA kharUpa sunA hai unake mata meM kSamAdi jo guru prakaraNa meM daza prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, vahI dharma hai| jinhoMne manusmRti kA chaThA adhyAya sanyAsa vRtti ko par3hA hai, unake antaHkaraNa meM "dhRti-kSamA-damo'steyaM zaucamindrayanigraha / dhIvidyAsatyamakrodhI dazakaM dharmalakSaNam // 1 // isa taraha kA dharma jhalakatA hai| zaMkA yaha utpanna ho sakatI hai ki yaha dharma to yati logoM kA hai yA sanyAsI logoM kA hI hai| parantu gRhastha loga kisa dharma ke prAzrita hokara saMsAra ke vyavahAra ko calAveM? ityAdi praznoM ke uttara jaina-dharma ne bar3I vizada yuktiyoM se diye haiM jina ke par3hane se samyaktayA dharma ke svarUpa ko manuSya jAna sakatA hai / isa ke atirikta una sthaviroM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai jinhoMne usa dharma ke niyamoM ko bAdhita kiyA hai| tathA ca pAThaH dasavidhe dhamme paM0 saM0-gAmadhamme 1 nagaradhamme 2 raddadhamme 3 pAsaMDadhamme 4 kuladhamme 5 gaNadhamme 6 saMghadhamme 7 suyadhamme 8 carittadhamme haasthikAyadhamme 10 / ThANAgasUtrasthAna 10 vA sU 760 vRtti-dasetyAdi, grAmAH janapadAsteSAM teSu vA dharma:-samAcAro vyavastheti grAmadharmaH saca pratigrAmaM bhinna iti, athavA grAmAH-indriyagrAmAH tepu rUDho dharmaH vissyaabhilaassH|sh nagara-dhamA-nagarAcAraH so'pi pratinagaraM prAyobhinna evaashraassttrdhrmo-deshaacaarHshpaakhnndd-dhrm:-dussttaanaamaacaarH|4|kuldhrmH-ugraadikulaacaarH athavA kulaM cAndrAdikamAhatAnAM gacchasamUhAtmakaM sa dharmaH-samAcAraH / / gaNa-dharmA:-mallAdi gaNa-vyavasthA jainAnAM vA kulasamudAyo gaNaH-koTikAdistaddharmaH ttsmaacaarH|6| saMgha-dharmo-goSTI-samAcAraH, ArhatAnAM vA gaNaH samudAyarUpazcaturvarNAnAM vA sNghstddhrm:-ttsmaavaarH|7|shrtmev-aacaaraadikN durgatiM prapatajjIvadhAraNAd dharmaH zratadharmaH' 18 cayariktIkaraNAda' yacca caritraM tadeva dharmazcaritra-dharmaH astikAya:pradezAstaSAM kAyo rAzirastikAyaH sa eva dhammoM-gatiparyAye jIvapudgalayordhAraNAdityastikAyadharmaH // 10 // ayaM ca grAmadhAdivad dharmaH sthaviraiH kRto bhavatIti sthavirAnnirUpati dasatherA paM-taM0-gAmatherA 1 nagaratherA 2 rahatherA 3 pasatthAratherA 4

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( 155 ) kulatherA 5 gaNatherA 6 saMghatherA 7 jAtitherA 8 suyatherA 8 paritAyatharo 10 / ThANAgasUtra sthAna 10 (sU0761) .vRtti-dasetyAdi, sthApayanti-durvyavasthitaM janaM sanmArga sthirIkurvantIti sthavirAH tatra ye grAmA nagarAsteSu vyavasthAkAriNo buddhimanta zrAdeyAH pramaviSNavaste tatra sthavirA iti // 1-2-3 // prazAsati zikSayanti ye te prazAstAraH dharmopadezakAste ca te sthirIkaraNAt sthavirAzceti prazAstRsthavirAH // 4 // ye kulasya gaNasya saGghasya ca laukikasya lokottarasya ca vyavasthAkAriNaH nigrAhakAste tathocyate // 5-6-7 / / jAtisthavirAH ssssttivrssprmaannaayussmntH||8|| zrutasthavirAH samavAyAdyaGgadhAriNaH // 6. paryAya-sthavirAmarvazAtivarSapramANapravajyAparyAyavanta iti // 10 // ___ bhAvArtha-ina donoM sUtroM kA paraspara isa prakAra sambandha hai, jisa prakAra rUpa aura rasa kA paraspara samvandha hotA hai kyoMki jisa sthAna para rUpa hai usI sthAna para rasa bhI sAtha hI pratIta hone lagatA hai, isI prakAra jahAM para rasa hotA hai rUpa bhI vahAM para avazya dekhA jAtA hai / parantu isa taraha kabhI bhI dekhane meM nahIM AtA ki-padArthoM meM rUpa to bhale prakAra se nivAsa kare aura rasa na kare, aura rasa ho to rUpa na ho / jisa prakAra ina donoM kA avinAbhAva sambandha hai, ThIka usI prakAra bahutase dharma aura sthaviroM kA bhI paraspara avinAbhAva sambandha hai| kyoMki-dharma se sthaviroM kI utpatti hai aura sthavira hI dharma ke niyamoM ko nizcita karate haiM, ataH donoM kA paraspara avinAbhAva sambandha mAnA / vahutase dharma isaliye kathana kie gae haiM kiatthikAya ("astikAya dharma") yaha svAbhAvika dharma padArthoM kA svabhAva) anAdi anaMta mAnA gayA hai| kintu kisIbhI sthavira ne padArtho kAdharma niyata nahIM kiyA hai| isIprakAra pAkhaMDadharma" ke sthavira bhI vAstava meM nahIM mAne jAte hai| sthavira zabda kI vyutpatti yaha nahI darzAtI hai ki-sthavira hI pAkhaMDa dharma ke pravartaka hote haiM, ve to pAkhaMDadharma ke vidhvaMsaka mAne jAte haiN| likhA bhI hai na tena thero so hoti, yenassa phalitaM siro| paripakko vayo tassa, moghajieNoti vuccati // 5 // yamhi saccaM ca dhammo ca, ahiMsA saMjamo dmo| sa ve vantamalo dhIro, so thero ti pavuccati // 6 // dhammapada dhammaLavagA 16 vaoN gA-5-6 // artha-jisa ke mastaka ke keza zveta hogae haiM, vaha sthAvira nahIM hotaa|

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( 156 ) yadi usakI avasthA ThIka paripakka hogaI hai to usa kA jIrNapana vyartha hai ||5|| kyoMki - jisake antaHkaraNa meM satya, dharma, ahiMsA, saMyama aura dama hote haiM, vahI AtmA antaraMga mala se rahita hokara sthavira kahA jAtA hai // 6 // ataeva isa prakAra ke sthaviroM se bAMdhe hue niyama janatA ke hitakArI hote haiN| isIliye sUtrakartA ne pAkhaMDadharma kA pravartaka sthAvara nahIM mAnA hai kyoMki vaha pAkhaMDadharma pAkhaMDiyoM se hI pracalita ho jAtA hai / sthaviroM se nahIM / a hama apane mUla viSaya para Ate haiM dharma zabda kA artha hI yaha hai "samAcAra yA sundara vyavasthA" zrarthAt-jina niyamoM dvArA AcaraNa ThIka kiyA jAya aura vyavasthA ThIka bAMdhI jAe usI ko dharma kahate haiM / kisI ke mata meM to dhRJ dhAraNe - dhAtu se ac pratyaya lagA kara dharma zabda kI siddhi hotI hai, kintu agara dhRJ dhAtu ke zrAzrita hokara dharma zabda kA yaha artha karane lage haiM kijo dhAraNa kiyA jAya vahI dharma hotA hai to unakA yaha artha yuktiyukta nahIM hai / thor3I dera ke liye mAne bhI to cora ne jo caurya karma dhAraNa kiyA hai vaha bhI kyA usake mata ke anusAra dharma hI huA ? vaizyA ne jo vyabhicAra se zrAjI - vikA dhAraNa kI hai, kyA usakA vahI dharma hogayA hai ? mAMsa bhakSakoM ne jo mAMsa bhakSaNa kA abhyAsa kiyA hai kyA unakA vahI dharma hai ? aura jo anyAya karane para hI kaTibaddha horahe haiM to kyA unakA vahI dharma hai ? nahI, ityAdi kukRtyo ko yadi dharma mAnA jAya to rAjya sattAdika kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? rAjya sattA kA to mukhya prayojana yahI hotA hai ki adharma kA nAza aura dharma kI vRddhi ho / jaba koI adharma rahA hI nahIM to phira rAjya sattAdika kI yojanA kisa liye ? isase siddha huA ki bigar3I huI vyavasthA ko ThIka karanA tathA sadAcAra kI vRddhi karanA hI dharma zabda kA artha hai / isIliye zramaNa bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra svAmI ne daza prakAra kA dharma pratipAdana kiyA hai / jaise ki 1 grAmadharma-grAma kI vyavasthA ThIka karanA, jisa se grAma vAsiyoM ko kisI prakAra se duHkhoM kA anubhava na karanA par3e / kyoMki- - jaba grAma durvyavasthA meM hotA hai to grAma ke vAsI IrSyA yA anyAya se nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM kAhI anubhava karate rahate haiM / jaise mahAnada (darayAva ) ke samIpa kA arakSita grAma mahAnada meM bAr3ha A jAne se dukhoM ke samudra meM nimagna hojAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra durvyavasthita grAma ke vAsI jana bhI sadaiva kaSToM kA muMha dekhA karate haiM / vastutaH ---- grAmadharma usI kA nAma hai, jo sthaviroM se bAMdhe hue niyamoM se surakSita hai / isI prakAra grAma nAma iMdriyoM ke samUha kA bhI hai, so una kA dharma hai viSayAbhilASa, yadi aniyata rUpa se viSaya sevana kiye jAyaM to iMdriya

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( 157 ) rUpI grAma kadApi surakSita nahIM raha sakatA / pratyuta vyAdhiyukta hokara zIghra hI paraloka kI yAtrA ke liye kaTivaddha ho jAtA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki donoM prakAra ke grAmoM kI vyavasthA ko ThIka karanA usI kA nAma grAmadharma hai| grAma jisa prakAra unnati ke zikhara para ArUr3ha hojAe aura grAmavAsI jana AnaMda pUrvaka apanA jIvana vyatIta karasakeM isa prakAra ke niyama jo sthaviroM ne vAMdhe hoM unhI kA nAma prAmadharma hai|| 2 nagaradharma-prati nagara kA bhinna 2 prakAra se AcAra vyavahAra hotA hai, parantu jina niyamoM se nagaravAsIjana zAMti aura Ananda pUrvaka apanA jIvana vyatIta kara sakeM,aise niyama josthaviroM dvArA bAMdhe hoM, unhI kA nAmanagaradharma hai| kyoMki sthaviroM ko isa vAta kA bhalI bhAMti jJAna hotA hai ki aba nagara isa vyavasthA para ArahA hai, isa liye ava deza yA kAlAnusAra ina niyamoM kI yojanA kI AvazyakatA hai| jaise ki-jaba nagara vyavahAra yA vyApAra kI unnati ke zikhara para pahuMca jAtA hai aura jisake kAraNa vyApArI varga dharma ke lAbha ke liye sAMsArika unnati ke zikhara para pahuMcate haiM, usa samaya loga vivAha Adi zubha kriyAoM meM manamAne dhana kA vyaya karane laga jAte haiN| unheM usa samaya kisI prakAra kI bhI pIr3A nahIM hotI, parantu java vyApAra kI kriyAeM nirvala par3a jAeM aura phira bhI usI prakAra vivAhAdi kriyAno meM dhana vyaya kiyA jAe to una logoM ko avazyameva kaSToM kA muMha dekhanA pdd'e| parantu usa samaya to nagara ke sthavira una niyamoM ko bAMdha lete haiM jo dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva ke anusAra hote haiM, jinake dvArA nagaravAsI jana dhana ke nyUna hojAne para bhI ukta kriyAoM ke karate samaya duHkhoM kA anubhava nahIM karate / isI kA nAma nagara dharma hai| nagaradharma usako bhI kahate haiM jisameM kara na lagA ho| isa zabda se nizcita hotA hai ki-pUrva kAla meM jaba rAje logaM nagara kI sthApanA karate hoMge tava usa kI vRddhi ke lie kucha samaya taka kara nahIM lagAte hoge| yaha niyama Ajakala bhI katipaya maMDiyoM meM dekhAjAtA hai| sArAMza yaha nikalA ki prati nagara kA khAna, pAna, veSa, bhASA, kalA, kauzala ityAdi prAyaH bhinna 2 hotI hai / ataH jo nagara sthaviroM dvArA surakSita horahA ho usI ko nagaradharma kahate hai| 3 rASTradharma-rASTra zabda deza kA vAcI hai / jisa prakAra deza kI vigar3I huI vyavasthA ThIka hosake usI kA nAma dezadharma hai / yadyapi deza zabda ke sAtha hI rAjya dharma kI sattA bhI siddha hotI hai, tathApi rAjya dharma ko sUtra-kartA ne pRthak nahIM mAnA hai, kyoMki-rAjA kA sambandha deza ke hI sAtha hai rAjA hI deza kA saMrakSaka hotA hai, isaliye rAjA vA rAjyadhikArI logoM ko sUtra-kartA .

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( 158 ) ne rASTrasthavira ke nAma se likhA hai. jo rASTra ko saba taraha se surakSita rakha sakeM aura isa prakAra ke niyamoM kA prAdurbhAva karate raheM. usI kA nAma rASTradharma hai / jaiseki - videza se kina 2 niyamoM ke dvArA vyApAra ho sakatA hai aura kina 2 niyamoM dvArA hamArA vyApArI varga videzI padArthoM se lAbha uThA sakatA hai tathA adhika videzI vyApAra kyA hamAre deza nivAsiyoM ko nirdhana to * na banAdegA ? kyoMki - jaya svadezI padArtha kraya vikraya hote hI nahIM, taba una kI utpatti meM nyUnatA par3ane lagajAyagI, isa prakAra ke bhAva unake antaHkaraNa se utpanna hote rahate haiM / phira sAtha hI rASTra sthavira isa prakAra apane bhAvoM se anubhava karate haiM ki aba yaha rASTra vyApAra veSa athavA mApAtroM se kisa prakAra suzobhita hosakatA hai tathA jo Ajakala daNDanIti hai kyA vaha samayAnukUla hai ? vA samaya ke pratikUla hai ? evaM jo rAjakIya kara ( mahasUla ) hai kyA vaha nyAya saMgata hai ? vA nyAya se rahita hokara karAdi liye jAte haiM / ityAdi vicAroM ko jo rASTra sthAvara hoM ve sadaiva kAla apane antaHkaraNa meM socata rheN| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki jaise kATa kA pAtra eka hI cAra Aga para car3hA karatA hai usI prakAra jisa videzI padArtha ( mAla ) para adhika kara lage aura rAjA balAtkAra se alpa mUlya meM usa mAla ko kharIda le, to Age ke liye vahAM bAhira se mAla AnA banda hojAtA hai / jisase deza avanati dazA ko pahuMca jAtA hai / jisakA pariNAma janatA ko bar3e bhayaMkara rUpa se bhoganA par3atA hai / zrataeva rASTra sthavira dezonnati ke sarva upAyA~ ko socate raheM, tathA yadi deza meM kaI jAtiyoM kA samUha vasatA ho, to rASTrasthaviroM ko yogya hai ki ve isa prakAra ke niyama banAveM jisase una jAtiyoM meM paraspara vaimanasya-bhAva utpanna na hone pAveM / kAraNa ki ghara kI phrUTa kisI bhI saMpat kI vRddhi kA hetu nahIM hotI apitu usa kA nAzaka hI hotI hai / tathA dezonnati ke niyama dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko hI dekhakara rakkhe jAte haiM, yA una niyamoM kA vizeSatayA sambandha sAma, dAma, bheda aura daMDa nIti ke AdhAra para hI hotA hai| rASTrIya sthavira prajA aura rAjA donoM se sambandha rakhate haiM, aura donoM kI sammati se dezakAlAnusAra niyama nirmANa karate rahate haiM / so unhI sthaviroM ke mAhAtmya se prajA aura rAjA meM paraspara premamaya nUtana jIvana kA saMcAra hone lagatA hai / evaM jisa rASTra ke jo vepa, bhASA. khAna, pAna vyavahAra vA vyApArAdi hoM unhIM ke anusAra rASTrIya sthavira nUtana niyamAvalI kA nirmANa kiyA karate haiM, tathA rASTrIya puruSoM ko apane deza kI auSadha jitanI lAbha kAraka hotI hai. usake zatAMza meM bhI videzI auSadha roga ke mUla kAraNa kA vidhvaMsa karane meM samarthatA nahIM rakhatI ityAdi vicAroM

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ko rASTrIya sthavira bhalI prakAra vicArA karate haiN| 4 pAkhaMDadharma-jina kAryoM meM vAharI ADambara to vizeSa ho, parantu dharma kA aMza sarvathA na pAyAjAya usIko pAkhaMDadharma kahate haiM / jaise ki-samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyag caritra kA to lezamAtra bhI na ho, parantu kAyakaSTa tathA saMnyAsI hokara hastI kI savArI, DerA, tambU, vAga, vagIce,zrAkhAr3e Adi kI saMyojanA karanI tathA sahasroM vA lAkhoM rUpayoM para adhikAra rakha kara parivrAjakAcArya vA mahaMta tathA haMsa paramahaMsa bana baiThanA, ye saba ukta kriyAe~ muni dharma se rahita karane vAlI hotI haiN| kyoMki ye hI upAdhiyAM to gRhasthAzrama meM thIM, phira java saMnyAsa dhAraNa kara liyA tava bhI agara dhana, bhUmi aura striyoM kI upAdhi pIche lagI rahI, to caturthAzrama dhAraNa karane kI AvazyakatA hI kyA thI? zoka se likhanA par3atA hai ! yaha AryabhUmi pUrva kAla meM RSi maharpiyoM se suzobhita horahIthI,parantu Ajakala prAyaH isa bhUmi meM ukta pado kI kevala saMjJAe~ mAtra rahagaI haiM, aura to kyA koI bhI kukRtya aisA nahIM jo ve nAmadhArI muni (sAdhu) nahIM karate, apitu sabhI kukRtya ve kara baiThate haiN| nyAyAlayoM meM unake jhagar3e vidyamAna rahate haiM, rAjakIya daNDa ve bhogate haiM, bhakSya abhakSya padArthoM ke bhakSaNa karane meM unakA koI bhI viveka nahI, yAvanmAtra mAdaka dravya hai, prAyaH unakI ve loga Ananda pUrvaka sevana karate haiN| phira bhIve AstikoM ke ziromANi vanane kA sAhasa rakhate haiM, dharmAtmA vanane kA logoM ko vijJApana patra dete rahate haiM arthAt-evaM vidhakukRtya karate hue bhI vedharmAtmA kahAte haiN| ava vatalAiye yaha pAkhaMDadharma nahIM hai to aura kyA hai? jisa prakAra saMnyAsI loga kriyA se patita horahe haiM, usI prakAra udAsI vairAgI nirmale oghar3e popa Adi loga bhI kriyA kA prAyaH nAma hIbhUla gaye haiN| dezoM meM dharmonnati ke sthAna parave logadharma ko adhogAmI vanArahe haiN| kyoMki ukta nAma dhAriyoM kI saMgati se prAyaH dhanI loga vyabhicAra karanA sIkha jAte hai, jinheM koI vyasana na lagAho ve loga bhI ukta mahAtmAyoM kI saMgati se vyasanasevI vana jAte haiN| jaise ki agara koI bhadra puruSa ina ke Dere Adi sthAnoM meM jAtA hai to usa bhakta ko bhAMga carasa Adi kA svabhAva to svAbhAvikatA se par3a hI jAtA hai| kyoMki-prAyaH ziSya sadA guru kA anukaraNa karane vAlA hI hotA hai / java ve apane guruoM kI satkRpA se vyasanI vana jAte haiM tava unako dhanake saMgraha karane kI atyanta utkaTa icchA hojAtI hai| parantu ve koI kAma karanA nahIM cAhate jisase unako phira jUe aura cauryya karma kA sahArA lenA par3atA hai / java ve ukta kriyAoM meM lagagae to phira kauna sA duSkRtya hai jo unako sevana na karanA pdd'e| ataHye sava pAkhaMDa dharma hai tathA Ajakala vahuta sI AtmAeM

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( 160 ) apane manakI icchA pUrti karane ke liye vedAntI bana baiThate haiN| jinakA mukhya siddhAnta "eko brahma dvitIyo nasti" jagat meM eka brahma hI hai aura koI dUsarA padArtha nahIM / ataeva viSayAdi kukRtya karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| kyoMki mAyAmaya jagat hai, brahma sat hai, paraMca mAyA asat hai, jaba mAyA asat siddha hotI hai, to phira viSayAdi kRtyoM ke Asevana karane meM kisa prakAra doSa AsakatA hai ? ataeva strI aura puruSa kA paraspara milanA hI brahma kI ekatA hai, isa prakAra kuhetuoM se prAyaH bhadra jIvoM ko apane anusAra karake viSayAnandI banakara brahmavAdI kahalAte hue dharmAvatAra vana rahe haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, aura sparza, ina ke vazIbhUta hokara nAnA prakAra ke kuhetuoM se logoM ko samajhA kara apane mana kI vAsanA ko zAnta karate hai| apanA mantavya siddha karane ke liye kisIne to yoga kA zrAzraya liyA huA hai, aura kisI ne brahma kA, aura kisI ne Izvara kA, tathA kisI ne devI vA devatAoM kA / vAstava meM bhAva apane svArthasiddhi ke hI hote haiN| jisa prakAra vedAntI apanA kAma siddha karate haiM, usI prakAra vAmI, gulAva dAsiye ityAdi aneka mata dhArI apane indriya-sukhoM ke vazIbhUta hokara bAharI ADavara dhAraNa kara apane Apa ko dharmAtmA kahalA rahe haiN| jisakA pariNAma-dharmonnati vA dezonnati ke sthAna para dharmAvanati aura dezAvanati ho rahA hai / so yaha sava pAkhaMDa dharma hI hai| kyoMki jahAM para samyag jJAna darzana aura caritra nahIM hai, vahAM para pAkhaMDa dharma hI hotA hai| tathA pAkhaMDadharma kA mukhya prayojana yahI hotA hai ki vAhira ke prADambara se bahutase bhadra jIvoM ko chalA jAe, aura apane manakI vAsanAoM kI pUrti kI jAe / jaise ki vartamAna kAla meM bahuta se dharma ke nAma para ADambara raca kara apane mana ke bhAvoM kI pUrti kara rahe haiN| 5 kuladharma-ugrAdi kuloM kA joAcAra calA ArahA hai, usAcAra meM yadi koI truTi utpanna hogaI ho, to kula sthaviroM kA kartavya hai kiusa vuTi ko dUra kreN| jaise ki jina kuloM kA svabhAva se yaha dharma hogayA hai ki-mAMsabhakSaNa nahIM karanA, surApAna nahIM karanA, AkheTaka karma nahIM karanA tathA parastrIgamana vA vezyAgamana ityAdi kukarma nahIM karane / yadi uta kuloM meM koI vyakti svacchandAcArI hojAve to use yogyatA pUrvaka zikSita karanA kulasthaviroM kA kartavya hai / Age ke liye ve kulasthavira isa prakAra ke niyama nirNIta kareM, jisase anya koI vyakti phira svacchandAcArI na vnske| jisa prakAra laukika pakSa meM kuladharma mAnA jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra lokottara pakSa meM bhI kuladharma mAnA gayA hai / jaiseki

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yadi eka guru ke ziSyoM kA parivAra vistRta hogayA ho, to use kula kahate haiM phira unakA jo paraspara sambandha hai, vA gaccha samUhAtmaka hai, usakA dharma arthAt samAcAra jo hai usI kA nAma kuladharma hai / usa dharma ko ThIka pAlana karane ke lie jo niyamoM ko nirmANa karanA hai yahI kulasthaviroM kA kartavya hai / kulasthavira sadaiva kAla isI bAta ke vicAra meM raheM, jisa se kuladharma bhalI prakAra se calatA rhe| jisa prakAra laukika kuladharma meM yadi koI truTi AgaI ho to use kulasthavira dUra karate haiM, isI prakAra yadi dhArmika kuladharma meM koI vyakti svacchandavRtti hogayA hai, to dhArmika kulasthavira usa traTi ko dUra karane kI ceSTA kareM sAtha hI isa prakAra kI niyamAvalI nirmANa kareM, jisa se kuladharma acchI prakAra calatA rahe / jaiseki-kulasamAcAra, paraspara vandanA, vyavahArasUtra, arthapradAna, upadhAna, tapa, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, vyutsarga ityAdi kriyAe~ jo kula meM calI AtI hoM ve usI prakAra calatI raheM, isa prakAra ke dharma ke pravartaka kula sthavira hI hote haiN| 6 gaNadharma-aneka kuloM kA jo samUha hai, unakA jo paraspara sambandha hai usa sambandha kI vyavasthA ThIka prakAra se ho rahI hai to usa ko gaNadharma kahate haiM / yadyapi gaNa zabda samUha kA vAcI hai tathApi rUDhi se yaha zabda aneka sthAnoM meM vyavahRta ho rahA hai| prAcArAMga sUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke pATha se nizcita hotA hai ki-pahile samaya meM gaNadharma kA ati pracAra thaa| kyoMki vahAM jisa sthAna para jorAjAoM kI gaNanA AtI hai usa sthAna para sAtha hI yaha pada par3hA gayA hai ki-"gaNarAja" jo gaNa kI sammati se rAjA huA ho, use gaNarAja kahate haiM arthAt jisa prakAra Aja kala amerIkAdi dezoM meM "gaNarAja' pada kI sthApanA kI jAtI hai usI prakAra pUrva kAla meM dAkSiNAtya bhArata meM bhI bahuta se vyakti gaNarAja padArUr3ha hote the / jaiseki-nirayAvalI sUtra meM likhA hai ki-navamallI jAti ke rAje aura navalacchI jAti ke rAje kAzI aura kozala deza para gaNarAja karate the / prajA kI sammatipUrvaka una vyaktiyoM ko rAjasiMhAsanArUDha kiyA jAtA thA, phira ve niyata samaya taka prajA zAsana karate the, aura unakI AjJA prajA samyaktayA pAlana karatI thI / parantu vaha zrAjJA niyata samaya taka hI rahatI thii| gaNarAja prajA kI sammati se isa prakAra hote the, jisa prakAra Ajakala membara cune jAte haiM / tathA jaba hama isa se choTe pakSa meM Ate haiM, tava gaNarAja eka choTe se deza meM pAte haiM, jaiseki-jo choTe 2 kuloM kA eka samUha hotA hai usI ko gaNa kahate haiM, phira sava kI sammati se jo usa gaNa kA netA cunA jAe usI kA nAma gaNarAja par3atA hai, jise Ajakala loga pradhAna (prejIDeNTa) kahate

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( 163 ) dina pratidina abhyudaya hone laga jAtA hai| ataH gaNadharma ke niyama gaNa sthaviroM ko sucArU rUpa se vanAne caahieN| dharma pakSa ke lihAz2a se dekhA jAyato gaNa sAdhuoM ke samUha kA nAma hai, usakA jo dharma (samAcAra) hai usI kA nAma gaNadharma hai kyoMki sAdhuoM ke gaNa meM AcArya, upAdhyAya, gaNI, gaNAvacchedaka, pravartaka aura sthavira ye chaH padadhArI vyaktiyAM hotI haiM, aura bhalIprakAra gaNa kI rakSA vA vizuddhi karate rahanA ina kA kartavya hotA hai| jaiseki-1 zrAcArya kA kartavya hotA hai ki-gaccha kI bhalI bhAMti rakSA karate hue gaNa me jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra, aura balavIryAcAra kI vRddhi karatA rahe / jJAnAcAra-jJAna kI vRddhi karanA, darzanAcArasamyaktva kI vizuddhi ke upAya sIkhane vA sikhalAne, cAritrAcAra-cAritra kI vizuddhigaNa meM karate rahanA, tapAcAra-gaNa meM tapaHkarma kA pracAra karanA aura balavIryAcAra-tapa saMyama meM puruSArtha karanA / 2 upAdhyAya kA kartavya hai ki gaNavAsI bhinuoM ko sUtra aura artha pradAna kara vidvAn banAnA, jisa prakAra hosake gaccha meM vidyA pracAra karanA / 3 gaNI-gaccha kI kriyAoM kA nirIkSaNa karanA gaNI kA kartavya hai, yadi zubha kriyAe~ horahI hoM to una ke kartAoM ko dhanyavAda denAH yadi azubha horahA ho to unake kAnoM ko zikSita krnaa| muniyoM ko sAtha lekara deza aura videza se gaNa ke yogya sAmagrI kA saMpAdana karanA gaNAvacchedaka kA kartavya hai jaiseki vastra, pAtra tathA jJAna ke upakaraNa pustakAdi jisa ke kAraNa gaNa surakSita rahasake aura gaNa meM kisI bhI upakaraNa kI traTina rhe| 5 pravartaka-apane sAtha ke rahanevAle muniyoM ko AcAra gAcAra meM pravRtta karAnA tathA jaba kisI sthAna para muni-sammelana Adi hojAya to usa sammelana meM muniyA kI AhAra pAnI se rakSA (sevA) karanA aura vaiyAvRttya meM dattacitta rahanA / 6 sthavira kA kartavya hai ki-jo AtmAe~ dharma se patita horahI ho unako dharma meM sthira karanA tathA jinhoMne prathama dharma ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnA hai una AtmAoM ko dharma patha meM ArUr3ha karanA aura unako usa dharma meM sthira karanA / yadyapi eka 'gaNadhara' upAdhi bhI hotI hai, parantu vaha zrI tIrthakara deva ke vidyamAna hone para hI hotI hai| kyoMki-jo tIrthakaradeva kA mukhya ziSya hotA hai usehI var3AgaNadhara kahate haiM / ataH dhArmika gaNa meM jo upAdhidhArI muni hoM unheM yogya hai ki ve gaNa meM isa prakAra ke niyamoM kI yojanA kareM jisase gaNa meM jJAna darzana aura cAritra kA vRddhi hotI rahe / tathA gacchavAsI muni zAMtipUrvaka saMyama vRtti kI ArAdhanA kara sugati ke adhikArI bne| kAraNa ki-gaNa sthaviroM kI yogyatA ' isI bAta meM pAI jAtI hai ki gaNa surakSita hotA huA unnatizAlI vana sake

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( 162 ) haiM / sArA gaNa usa pradhAna kI AjJA pAlana karatA rahatA hai| zrIzramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne java Ananda gRhastha ko zrAvaka ke 12 niyama dhAraNa karavA diye, tava Ananda zrAvaka ne zrI bhagavAna se prArthanA kI ki-ina gRhIta niyamo ko maiM chaH kAraNoM ke vinA yatna pUrvaka pAlana kruuNgaa| unhI cha: kAraNoM meM eka kAraNa"gaNAbhiyogeNaM" gaNAbhiyoga likhA hai arthAt kisI kAraNa se mujhe yadi 'gaNa' kaheM vAgaNa pati'kaheM tomujhe vaha kArya karaNIya hogA parantu merA gRhIta niyama khaMDita nahIM samajhA jAyagA / kAraNa ki-usa kRtyako 'gaNa' karavA rahA hai vA gaNarAja kI AjJA se maiM vaha kArya kara rahA hUM ityAdi / isa kathana se yaha bhalI bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai-ki pUrva kAla meM gaNa vA gaNarAja kA kisa prakAra cAra pravandha calatA thA? dhArmika kRtyoM ke dhAraNa karate samaya bhI gaNadharma kA avazya dhyAna rakkhA jAtA thaa| sAtha hI isa bAta kA bhI vizeSa dhyAna rakkhA jAtA thA ki hamAre gaNa me kisI kAraNa se phUTa na par3a jAya jisa ke kAraNa gaNadharma kA phira sandhAna karanA kaThina hojAe / kAraNaki-gaNadharma meM vighna upasthita karanA to sugama hai parantujaba gaNa meM phUTa par3a jAtI haiM tava gaNa kA sudhAra honA ati kaThina ho jAtA hai, ata. gaNa meM paraspara vaimanasyabhAva utpanna nahIM karane cAhieM / jisa prakAra niyamoM dvArA gaNa surakSita raha sake, pratyeka vyakti ko usI vicAra meM rahanA cAhie / gaNa zabda kA hI apabhraMza aAjakala varAdarI zabda pracalita horahA hai, gaNasthavira ke nAma para caudharI zabda vyavahRta horahA hai| ataeva vahI varAdarI ThIka kAma kara sakatI hai jisake caudharI dakSa aura varAdarI ko unnatizAlI vanAne meM dattacitta hokara kAma kreN| kyoMki-java gaNa (varAdarI) gaNa sthavira (codharI) ke vaza meM hogI vA mAlA ke maNiyoM ke samAna eka sUtra meM otaprota hogI tava jo gaNa meM ApattiyAM hoMgI svayameva zAnta hojaayeNgii| jisa prakAra mAlA kI maNiye (maNake ) eka sUtra me otaprota hokara smaraNa meM sahAyaka hote hue devatAoM kA AhvAna kara letI haiM vA paramAtma-pada kI prApti karA detI haiM, usI prakAra gaNa kA ThIka prakAra se saMgaThana aneka prakAra ke kaSToM se vimukta karake sukha aura zAMti kI prApti karAne laga jAtA hai| vyavahAra pakSa meM saMgaThana ko dekhakara pratikUla vyaktiyAM apane Apa vairabhAva ko chor3a kara una se mela karane laga jAtI haiM / tathA jo kAma rAjakIya sambandhI ho unhe gaNasthavira sukha pUrvaka karA sakate haiN| dhArmika kArya bhI gaNa sthavira var3I zAMti pUrvaka karAte hue nagara vA deza meM dharma-udyota kara sakate haiN| ataeva siddha huA ki kula dharma ThIka hojAne para gaNa dharma bhI bhalIprakAra calasakatA hai, gaNadharma ThIka hojAne se gaNa meM zAMti aura paraspara prema kA sarvaprakAra se

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( 164 ) kyoMki-dhArmika gaNa kI unnati ko dekhakara bahuta se bhavya jIva dharma patha meM zrArUr3ha hojAte haiM / gaNavAsI muniyoM kI bhakti aura una para unakI zraddhA dRr3ha hojAtI hai| muni bhI kalaha Adi kRtyoM se haTa kara dharma pracAra meM laga jAte haiN| jisa prakAra laukikagaNa apanI sarva prakAra se unnati karatA huA laukikasukha kI prApti kara letA hai usI prakAra dhArmikagaNa bhI dhArmika unnati karatA huA nirvANapada ko prApta kara letA hai| so isI kA nAma gaNadharma hai| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-gaNasthaviroM kA kartavya hai ki ve jisa prakAra hosake dravya, kSetra,kAla aura bhAva ke anusAra navya niyamoM ke anusAra gaccha ko unnatizAlI banAne kI ceSTAe~ karate rahe / jisa prakAra kAlacakra parivartanazIla mAnA gayA hai usI prakAra gaNadharmAdi ke niyama bhI dezakAlAnusAra navya vanAe jAte haiM / jisaprakAra kulakaroM kI nIti kAla ke anusAra parivartita hotI rahatI hai, usIprakAra gaNasthavira bhI kAlAnusAra apane gaNa kI rakSA ke liye nUtana se nUtana niyama nirmANa karate rahate haiN| smRti rahe ki usa niyamAvalI meM maryAdita dharma ko nUtana rUpa diyA jAtA hai naki dharma kA vyavaccheda hI kiyA jAtA hai jaiseki-zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne bhagavAn ajitanAtha tIrthakara se lekara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha paryanta jo cAra mahAvata cale Ate the, unheM samaya ko dekhakara pAMca mahAvrata kA rUpa dediyA, naki sarvathA unako vyavacchinna karadiyA / manuSyoM kI buddhi Adi kAlacakra ke anusAra huA karatI hai, ataH usI ke anusAra usa samaya ke sthavira ThIka vyavasthA vAMdha lete haiM / so usI vyavasthA kA nAma gaNadharma hai| 7 saGghadharma:-jisa prakAra kuloM ke samUha kA nAma gaNadharma hotA hai usI prakAra jo gaNoM kA samUha hai, usa ko saMgha kahate haiM, usa saMgha ko surakSita rakhane vAle saMgha sthavira kahalAte haiM, ve usa prakAra ke niyamoM kI saMyojanA karate rahate haiM, jisase saMgha dharma bhalI prakAra se calatA rahe / kAraNa ki saMgha dharma ke ThIka hojAne se sarva prakAra kI vyavasthA ThIka vanI rahatI hai / jisa prakAra kuladharma kA sudhAra gaNa dharma ke Azrita rahatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra gaNa dharma kA abhyudaya saMgha dharma ke Azrita hojAtA hai / isa kathana se yaha bhI zikSA milatI hai ki jo loga saMgaThana karanA cAhate haiM, ve java taka kuladharma aura gaNadharma kI vyavasthA ThIka na karaleM, tava taka unakA rASTrIya saMgha dRr3hatA nahI pakar3a sktaa|aprNc rASTrIya saMgha usI samaya ThIka hosakatA hai jaba ki usake avayava rUpa kuladharma aura gaNadharma bhalI prakAra saMgaThita hojAe~ kyoMki-jaise puruSa ke sarva avayavoM meM do AMkheM pradhAnatA rakhatI haiM, usIprakAra saMghadharma ke ukta donoM dharma pradhAna aMga hai / kyoMki-zarIra ke cAhe kitane

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hI avayava surakSita na raha sakeM, parantu AMkhoM ke surakSita rahane para una avayavoM kA bhalI prakAra pratikAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / ThIka isI prakAra saMghadharma ke sthaviroM ke sAtha yadi kuladharma ke sthavira aura gaNadharma ke sthavira bhalI prakAra sammilita ho jAyaM tathA paraspara tInoM sthaviroM kI sammati mila jAya vA paraspara niyamoM meM unakA vaimanasyabhAva utpanna na ho yA kula dharma ke sthavira aura gaNa dharma ke sthavira bhalI prakAra apanA pakSa tyAgakara saMgha dharma ke sthaviroM kI AjJA pAlana kareM, to dinapratidina saMghadharma abhyudaya ko prApta ho jAtA hai| kyoMki -"saMghadharma" zabda kI vRtti karane vAle likhate haiM "saMghadharmAgoSTIsamAcArA." arthAt saMgha dharma usakA nAma hai jisa kI unnati ke upAyoM kA anveSaNa grAmasthavira, nagarasthavira, rASTrasthavira, prazAstasthavira kulasthavira aura gaNasthavira ekatra hokara kareM tathA ukta dharmoM ko surakSita rakhane ke liye dezakAlAnusAra niyamoM kI saMyojanA kreN| jisa prakAra saMghadharma ke mukhya avayava kulasthavira aura gaNasthavira pUrva likhe jA cuke haiM, ThIka usI prakAra saMghadharma ke mukhya avayavarUpa rASTrasthavira tathA anya sthavira bhI hai| kAraNaki-yAvanmAtra dharma Upara kathana kiye jA cuke haiM, aura yAvanmAtra unake sthavira pratipAdana kiye gaye hai, una sabakA eka niyata samaya para ekatra honA phira paraspara dezakAlAnusAra ukta dharmoM ke niyamoM para vicAra karanA, itanA hI nahIM apitu sarvadharmoM kI dazAoM kA antaraMga dRSTi se avalokana karanA, unakI vRddhi aura hAni kI ora dhyAna denA, saba kI sammati ke anusAra vA vahusammati pUrvaka prastAva pAsa karanA ityAdi ko bhI saMghadharma kahate haiN| jisa prakAra jainamata meM samayAnusAra kulakara jagat kI vA karmabhUmiyoMkI vyavasthA ThIka bAMdhate Ae hai, usI prakAra paramata meM smRtikAra bhI dezakAlAnusAra niyama vAMdhate rahe haiN| parantu una smRtikAroM ne vizeSa dUradarzitA se kAma nahIM liyaa| kyoMki-prAyaH unakI smRtiyoM me bhacyAbhakSya para vizeSa vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA / kaiyoM ne to atithisatkAra meM pazuvadha bhI likha DAlA hai, tathA anya kaI prakAra se 1 vaziSTasmRti ke caturthAdhyAya meM likhA hai ki pitRdevatAtithi pUjAyA pazuM hiMsyAt / madhuparke ca yajJe ca pitRdevatakarmaNi / atraiva ca pazuM hiMsyAnAmyatyavravInmanuH // nAkRtvA prANinA hiMsA mAsamutpadyate kvacit / na ca prANivadhaH svaya'stasmAdyAge vo'vadhaH / athApi brAhmaNAyacA rAjanyAya vA abhyAgatAya vA mahotaM vA mahAjaM vA pacedevamasyAtithyaM kurvatIti // pitara, devatA aura atithi inakI pUjA meM pazu kI hiMsA kare / kAraNa ki-manu kA yaha vacana hai ki-madhuparka meM yaja me pitara aura devatAo ke nimitta jo karma haiM, una meM pazu kI hiMsA kare, .

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mAMsa-bhakSaNa kA vidhAna karadiyA hai / isIliye ve smRtiyAM Adhunika samaya meM vicArazIla vyaktiyoM ke sammukha upahAsa kA pAtra vanarahI haiN| parantu jainakalakaroM ke niyamoM meM yaha vAta nahIM dekhI jaatii| sAthahI jaina-zAstrakAroM ne yaha bhI kathana kara diyA hai ki dezakAlAnusAra dhArmika aMga ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue niyama nirmANa kara lene caahieN| jisa prakAra rASTrIya saMghadharma-pracAra deza kA abhyudaya karane vAlA hotA hai, ThIka usI prakAra dharma pakSa meM zrIsaMgha apane pavitra niyamoM se zrIsaMgha kA abhyudaya karane vAlA hotA hai| kyoMki-vRttikAra likhate haiM ki-"ArhatAnA vA gaNasamudAya rUpazcaturvarNo vA saMghastaddharmaH tatsamAcAra "isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki-zrIjinendra bhagavAnne cAra prakAra kA saMghavarNana kiyA hai jaiseki-sAdhu, sAdhvI,zrAvaka ora zrAvikA / inhIM cAroM ke samUha kA nAma zrIsaMgha hai / so java caturvidha saMgha ke sthavira ekatra hokara saMgha ke abhyudaya ke niyama nirmANa kareM aura unhIM niyamoM ke AdhAra para zrIsaMgha apane zAna darzana aura cAritra kI vRddhi karatA rahe,usI ko saMghadharma kahate haiN| zrIsaMgha kA apamAna karane vAlA vyakti durlabhavodhi, karma kI upArjanA karatA hai| jisa prakAra durlabhavodhikarma kI upArjanA kI jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra zrIsaMgha kI stuti karane vAlA vyakti-sulabhavodhikarma kI upArjanA karatA hai jisake mAhAtmya se phira vaha jisa yoni meM jAyegA usI meM sulabhatA se use dharma prApti ho jAyagI / ataeva dharmaprApti aura bodhi vIja kI icchA ho to zrIsaMgha kA avinaya kadApi nahIM karanA cAhie / apitu zrIsaMgha kI AjJA pAlana karanA pratyeka vyakti kA mukhya kartavya honA cAhie / vicAra kara dekhA jAya to yaha kyA hI suMdara vidhAna hai ki-sAdhugaNa, mukhya 2 sthavira, AryAyeM, gaNa kI mukhya 2 pravartanikAyeM, zrAvaka, gaNake mukhya 2 sthavira, zrAvaka isI prakAra zrAvikAyeM, gaNakI mukhya 2 sthavirA aura zrAvikA kisI eka mukhya sthAna para ekatra hokara dharmAbhyudaya ke mArgoM kA anveSaNa kareM usI ke anusAra pravRtti karAyeM, isI ko zAstrakAra saMghadharma kahate haiM / naMdIsUtra ke prArambha kI katipaya gAthAoM meM zrIsaMgha kI upamA dvArA stuti kI gaI hai, jisa meM zrIsaMghako candramA aura sUrya to kucha doSa nahIM hai| anyathA hiMsA na kare / vinA prANiyoM kI hiMsA kiye mAMsa kahIM utpanna nahIM hotA / prANiyoM kI hiMsA bhI svarga kI dene vAlI hai| isa kAraNa yAga yajJa meM jo prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai vaha hisA nahIM hai| hisA kiye vinA svarga nahIM mila sakatA, brAhmaNa yA kSatriya abhyAgata ghara meM Aye hoM to unake liye bar3A vaila yA bar3A bakarA pakAve, isa prakAra Atithya karane kA vidhAna likhA hai|

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( 167 ) se upamA dekara alaMkRta kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki tava saMjama mayalaMchaNa akiriyarAhumuhaduddharisaniccaM / jaya saMghacanda ! nimmala sammaca visuddha jorahAgA // vRtti-tapazca saMyamazca tapaHsaMyama samAhAro dvandvaH tapaHsaMyamameva mRgalAJchanaM-mRgarUpaM cihnaM yasya tasyAmaMtraNaM, he tapAsaMyamamRgalAJchana ! tathA na vidyate'nabhyupagamAt paralokaviSayA kriyA yepAM te akriyA-nAstikAH ta eva jinapravacanazazAGkAsanaparAyaNatvAdrAhuH tasya mukhamivAkriyarAhumukhaM tena duppradhRSyaH-anabhibhavanIyaH tasyAmaMtraNaM he akriyarAhumukhaduSpradhRSya ! saMghazcandra iva saGghacandraH tasyAmaMtraNaM he saGghacandra ! tathA nirmala-mithyAtvamalarahitaM yatsamyaktvaM tadeva vizuddhA jyotsnA yasya sa tathA "zeSAdve" ti kA pratyayaH, tasyA maMtraNa he nirmalasamyaktvavizuddhajyotsnAka ! dIrghatvaM prAgivaprAkRtalakSaNAdavaseyam, "niccaM" "nityaM sarvakAlaM "jaya" sakalaparadarzanatArakebhyo'tizayavAn bhava, yadyapi bhagavAn saGghacandraH sadaiva jayan vartate tathA'pItthaM stoturabhidhAnaM kuzalamanovAkkAyapravRttikAraNamityaduSTam / / punarapi saGghasyaiva prakAzakatayA sUryarUpakeNa stavamAha bhAvArtha-he tapaHsaMyama mRgalAJchana vAle ! he akriyarAhumukhaduSpradhRSya ! ' hesaMghacandra !he nirmala vizuddha jyotsnA kedhAraNa karane vAle! terIsarvadAjaya ho| isa gAthA kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-stutikAra ne zrIsaMgha ko candra kI upamA se saMbodhita kiyA hai / jaiseki he saMghacandra ! jisa prakAra candra ko mRga kA lAJchana hotA hai, ThIka usI prakAra zrIsaMgha rUpI candra ko tapaHsaMyama rUpI mRga lAJchana hai / isI liye isa kA yaha AmaMtraNa kiyA gayA hai ki-he tapaH saMyama rUpa mRga ke lAJchana vAle ! phira jina kI paraloka vipaya kriyA nahIMrahI aise jo nAstika loga haiM, vehI jinapravacana rUpa candra ke grasanaparAyaNa hone se rAhu ke samAna haiM una se jo parAbhava karane yogya nahI hai / ataH zrI saMgha ke liye yaha AmaMtraNa kiyA gayA hai ki he akriya rAhu mukhaduSpadhRSya ! tathA jisa prakAra candra nirmala hotA hai ThIka usI prakAra mithyAtvarUpa mala se rahita jo samyaktva hai, vahI usa saMgha rUpa candra kI vizuddha jyotsnA (cAMdanI) hai| isIliye yaha AmaMtraNa kiyA gayA hai ki he nirmala samyaktva vizuddha jyotsnA vAle saMgha candra ! tU sadaiva kAla jaya karane vAlA ho| yadyapi bhagavAn saMgha candra sadaiva jaya kartA hokara hI varta rahA hai, tathApi yahAM para stuti karane vAle ke mana vacana aura kArya kuzala pravRtti rUpa honese isa kathana se koI Apatti rUpa dopa nahIM hai|

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aba phira bhI saMgha kI prakAzakatA hone sa stutikAra sUrya kI upamA se saMgha kI stuti karate haiM paratitthiya gaha paha nAsagassa tavateyadittelasassa . nANujoyassa jae bhadaM dmsNghsuurss-||10|| vRtti-paratIrthikAH-kapilakaNabhakSAkSapAda-sugatAdimatAvalamvinaH ta eva grahAH tepAM yA prabhA-ekaikadurnayAbhyupagamaparisphUrtilakSaNA tAmanantanayasaGkalapravacanasamutthaviziSTajJAnabhAskaraprabhAvitAnena nAzayati-apanayatIti paratIrthikagrahaprabhAnAzakaH tasya tathA tapasteja eva dIptA-ujjvalA lezyA-bhAsvaratA yasya sa tathA tasya tapastejodIptalezyasya, tathA zAnamevodyoto-vastuviSayaprakAzo yasya sa tathA tasya jJAnodyotasya 'jagati' loke bhadraM kalyANaM bhavatviti zeSaH, damaH-upazamaH tatpradhAnaH saGghaH sUrya iva saGghasUryaH tasya damasaGghasUryasya // bhAvArtha-kapila kaNabhakSa akSapAda sugatAdi matAvalambI rUpa jo graha haiM, unakI jo eka eka durnaya ke grahaNa karane hArI prabhA hai usa prabhA ko anantanaya rUpapravacana se viziSTa jJAnabhAskara kI prabhA dvArA paratIrthika rUpa grahoM kI prabhA ko nAza karane vAle tapa rUpa teja se jisakI dIpta lezyA (prabhA)hai usa zrIsaMgha kI, tathA jisakA jJAna hI udyota hai arthAt apane jJAna rUpa prakAza se vastuoM ke prakAza karane vAle unakA loka meM kalyANa ho / jisameM upazama pradhAnahai,so zrIsaMgha sUrya-bhAskaravat jo prakAza karane vAlA hai, usa dama saMghasUrya kI jaya ho| isa gAthA kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-jisa prakAra grahoM kI ekadezI prabhA ke nAza karane vAlA sUrya hai, ThIka usI prakAra zrIsaMgharUpa sUrya pAkhaMDamata kI prabhA ke nAza karane vAlA hai tathA jisa prakAra sUrya dIptalezyA vAlA hai, usI prakAra zrI saMgharUpasUrya tapasteja se dIpta (ujjvala) lezyA vAlA hai, vA jisa prakAra sUrya svaprakAza se anya vastuoM ko prakAzita karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra zrIsaMgharUpa sUrya apane samyag zAna dvArA loka meM prakAza karane vAlA hai| ataH saMgharUpasUryajagat meM kalyANa ke karanevAlA hotaahai| sAtha hI zrIsaMgha meM uktasUrya se ekavizeSaNa vizeSa pAyA jaataahai| jaisekizrIsaMgha meM kaSAyoM kA upazama karanA yaha guNa vizeSa hai| ataH usa damasaMghasUrya kI sadA jaya ho arthAt zrIsaMgha rUpa sUrya sadA hI apane samyag jJAna dvArA aMgat meM prakAza karatA huA jaya karatA rahe / so jisa prakAra dharma pakSa meM zrIsaMgha aneka zubhopamAoM ko dhAraNa kiye hue rahatA hai, usI prakAra rASTrIya saMgha bhI sarvatra dezoM meM nyAya mArga kA pracAra karatA huA sadaiva kAla kalyANa

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( 166 ) karatA rahatA hai, parantu isa bAta ko ThIka smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jaba taka grAmasthavira, nagarasthavira, kulasthavira, vA gaNasthavira rASTrIya sthaviroM ke sAtha sahamata na hoMge, taba taka saMghasthaviroM ke uttIrNa kie hue prastAva sarvatra kArya-sAdhaka nahI ho sakate / isa kathana se yaha to svataH hI siddha ho jAtA hai ki saMghadharma aura saMghasthaviroM kI kitanI AvazyakatA hai ? isa liye saMghadharma kI saMyojanA bhalI prakAra se honI cAhie / isIliye sUtra - kartA ne daza sthaviroM kI gaNanA meM eka taraha ke "pasatthAratherA" "prazAtRsthavirA" likhe haiM, unakA mukhya kartavya hai ki ve ukta dharmoM kA apane manohara upadezoM dvArA sarvatra pracAra karate rheN| jaise ki - "prazAsati - zikSayanti ye te prazAstAraH dharmopadezakAste ca te sthirIkaraNAt sthavirAzceti prazAtRsthavirA. "kyoM ki-prazAtRsthAvara prANImAtra ke zubhaciMtaka hote haiM / isIliye ve apane pavitra upadezoM dvArA prANImAtra ko dharma pakSa meM sthirIbhUta karate rahate haiM / kAraNa ki} niyama pUrvaka kI huI kriyAe~ sarvatra kArya - sAdhaka ho jAtI haiM, kintu niyama rahita kriyAe~ vipatti ke lAne vAlI bana jAtI haiM, jisa prakAra dhUmazakaTI (relagAr3I) apane mArga para ThIka calatI huI abhISTa sthAna para nirvighnatA pUrvaka pahuMca jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra sthAvaroM ke nirmANa kiye hue niyamoM ke pAlana se zrAtmA vyabhicArAdi doSoM se bacakara dharma mArga meM praviSTa hojAtA hai; jisa kA pariNAma usa AtmA ko ubhaya loka meM sukharUpa upalabdha hotA hai / kyoMki yaha bAta bhalI prakAra se mAnI gaI hai ki AhAra kI zuddhi hone se vyabahAra zuddhi hosakatI hai / so yAvatkAla paryanta zrAhAra kI zuddhi nahIM kIjAtI nAvatkAlaparyanta vyAvahArika anya kriyAeM bhI zuddhi ko prApta nahIM hosakatIM / ataeva ina sAta sthaviroM kA saMkSepa mAtra se svarUpa kathana kiyA gayA hai, sAtha hI mAna hI prakAra ke dharma bhI batalA diye gae haiM, so sthaviroM ko yogya hai kive apane grahaNa kiye hue pavitra niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue prANI mAtra ke hitaiSI banakara jagat ke hiMtapI yarne / itizrI - jananattvakalikA vikAsa svarUpavarNanAtmikA tRtIyA kalikA mamAptA / atha caturthI kalikA sujha puruSo! pichale prakaraNoM meM sAta dharmoM kA saMkSepatA se varNana kiyA gayA hai, jisameM laukika vA lokottara donoM prakAra ke dharma aura sthaviroM kI saMkSepa rUpa se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai kyoMki yadi una dharmoM kI vistAra pUrvaka vyAkhyA likhI jAtI to katipaya mahat pustakoM kI saMyojanA karanI

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( 170 ) par3atI / jaiseki-gaNadharma vA rASTrIyadharma kI vyAkhyA sahasroM zlokoM meM kI jaasktii| hai puruSoM kI 72 kalAe~ aura striyoM kI 64 kalAe~ tathA jo 100 prakAra ke zilpa karma haiM ve sava rASTrIya zikSA meM hI liye jAsakate haiN| zikSA paddhati kA krama bhI prazAstRsthaviroM dvArA niyata kiyA huA hotA hai, paraMca ve krama dezakAlAnusAra hI nirmANa kiye jAte haiM ataeva ukta viSaya kA isa sthala para kevala digdarzana hI karAyA gayA hai na ki vistAra / smRti rahe ye sava laukika dharma aura laukika mArga ko hI ThIka kara sakate haiM, natu paraloka ko| parantu ava--kevala una do dharmoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai, jina ke dhAraNa vA pAlana karane se AtmA apane jIvana ko Adarza rUpa banAtA huA sugati kA adhikArI vana jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM kintu aneka bhavya prANiyoM ko sugati ke mArga para ArUDha karake yaza kA bhAgI bhI banatA hai| kyoMki-yAvanmAtra saMsArI padArtha haiM ve sava kSaNa vinazvara hai| ataH unakA kSaNa 2 meM paryAya parivartana hotA rahatA hai, padArthoM kA jo pUrva kSaNa meM paryAya hotA hai vaha uttara kSaNa meM dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai, so java padArthoM kI yaha gati hai to una meM kauna aisA buddhimAn hai, jo atyanta mUrcchita hokara isa pavitra jIvana ko vyartha kho deve? isa liye ve bhavya prAtmAe~ jinakA ava kathana kiyA jAyagA una donoM dharmoM kA avalamvana karate haiM / jaiseki suyadhamme-zrutadharma ke dvArA prANI jIva ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMcara, vaMdha aura mokSa ke svarUpa ko bhalI bhAMti jAna sakatA hai / vAstava meM dharma zabda kI vyutpatti bhI yahI hai, jisake dvArA durgati meM patita hote hue jIva suga ti meM praviSTa ho skeN| zrutadharma kI vRtti karane vAle likhate hai ki-"zrutameva AcArAdikaM durgatiM prapatajjIvadhAraNAt dharma. zrutadharma' yaha bAta nirvivAda siddha hai ki-padArthoM ke svarUpa ko bhalI bhAMti jAnakara hI AtmA ko heya (tyAgane yogya ) jJeya ( jAnane yogya ) tathA upAdeya ( grahaNa karane yogya) padAthoM kA bodha hoskegaa| isa liye sarva dharmoM se bar3hakara zrutadharma hI mAnA gayA hai| isI ke AdhAra se aneka bhavya prANI zrAtma-kalyANa kara sakate haiM / yAvanmAtra pustakeM upalabdha hotI hai, ve sarva zrutajJAna ke hI mAhAtmya ko prakaTa karatI haiM yA yo kahiye ki ve sava pustakeM zratajJAna hI haiN| kyoMki-vezratajJAna ke prAthamika kAraNIbhUta haiN| anuyogadvArasUtra meM likhA hai ki-"dabasuyaMpattapotthayalihiyaM' arthAt-dravya, zrutapatra aura pustaka para likhA huA hotA hai, so usako par3hate hI upayoga pUrvaka hone se ve hI bhAva zrata hojAte haiM / isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hojAtA hai ki pratyeka vyakti zratadharma kI prApti ke liye yathAvasara svAdhyAya karane kA avazyameva abhyAsa kareM, yadi svAdhyAya na kara sakatA ho

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( 171 ) to vidvAn aura anubhavI puruSoM ke pAsa pahuMca kara sUtra ke prathA kA zravaNa kre| kyoMki jina zrAtmAoMne akSarajJAna saMpAdana nahIM kiyA hai, ve zrata ke arthazravaNa se apanA vA para kA kalyANa kara sakate haiN| tathA ca pATha:-- duvihe dhamme paM0taM-suyadhamme ceva carittadhamme ceva, suyadhamme duvihe paM0taM suttasuyamdhame ceva atthasuyadhamme ceva // ThANAgasUtra sthAna 2 uddezya 1 // vRtti-durgato prapataMto jIvAn ruNaddhi sugatau ca tAn dhArayatIti dharmaH, zrutaM dvAdazAMgaM tadeva dharmaH zratadharmaH / caryate Asevyate yat tena vA caryategamyate mokSa iti cAritraM-mUlottaraguNakalApastadeva dharmazcAritradharma iti / 'suyadhamme' ityAdi sUjyante sUcyantevA'rthA anenati sUtram. susthitatvena vyApitvena ca suSTUktatvAdvA sUktaM, suptamiva vA suptam, avyAkhyAnenAprabuddhAvasthatvAditi, bhASyavacanaM tvevaM 'siJcati kharai jamatthaM tamhAsuttaM niruttavihiNA vaa| sUei savati subbai sivai sarae vajaNa'tthaM // 1||avivriyN suttaviva suThiya vA vitto suvuttaM tti // aryate'dhigamyate'rthyate vA yAcyate bubhutsubhirityarthIvyAkhyAnamiti, Aha ca-jo suttAbhippAo so attho ajjae ya jamhatti' // bhAvArtha-zrI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne dharma do prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai, jaiseki-zrutadharma aura cAritradharma phira zrutadharma bhI do prakAra se varNana kiyA hai, jaiseki sUtrazratadharma aura arthazratadharma / durgati me par3ate hue prANI ko jo uThAkara sugati kI ora khIMcatA hai, usI kA nAma dharma hai auradvAdazAGga rUpa zrata kA jo paThana pAThana karanA vA karAnA hai use zratadharma kahate haiM tathA jisa ke Asavana vA jisake dvArA mokSa prApta kiyA jAe use cAritra dharma kahate haiM vahI mUlottaraguNakriyAkalAparUpa dharma bhI hai| . sUtra zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI jAtI / jaise sUtra meM mAlA ke maNake paroye hue hote haiM, usI prakAra jisa meM aneka prakAra ke artha otaprota hote haiM, use sUtra kahate haiM tathA jisa ke dvArA arthoM kI sUcanA kI jAtI hai vaha sUtra hai| jo bhalI prakAra kahA huA hai, usa kA nAma sUkta hai, prAkRta bhASA meM sUkta zabda kA rUpa bhI 'sutta' hI banatA hai| jisa prakAra soyA huA puruSa vArtAlApa karane para vinA jAgRta hue usa vArtA ke bhAva se aparicita rahatA hai ThIka usI prakAra vinA vyAkhyA par3he jisa kA vodha na hosake use sUtra kahate 1 patato rakSati sugatau ca dhatte iti 2 siJcati kSarati yasmAdayaM tasmAt sUtraM nirutavidhinA vA sUcayati zravati zrUyate sicyate smayate vA yenArtha. // 1 // avivRtaM suptamiva susthitavyApitvAt sUktamiti // 3 yaH sUtrAbhiprAyaH so'rtho'ryate ca yasmAditi / /

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( 172 ) haiN| evaM jisa se artha nikalatA ho, jo arthoM kI sUcanA karatA ho, artha ko detA ho vA jisa ke dvArA artha jAnA jAtA ho, artha smaraNa kiyA jAtA ho, artha ko sItA ho use sUtra kahate haiN| sUtra ke abhiprAya kA nAma artha hai arthAt jisa ke dvArA padArthoM kA pUrNatayA bodha hojAve vaha artha kahalAtA hai so isa prakAra eka to sUtrarUpa zratadharma hai aura dUsarA artharUpa zrutadharma hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki-samyak zrata kA paThana. pAThana karanA vA karAnA zratadharma hai| zrata samAdhi dvArA zrAtmA ko parama zAMti kI prApti hojAtI hai, jaisekijava vidhi pUvaka zrutAdhyayana kiyA jAyagA taba AtmA ko bhalI bhAMti padArthoM kA bodha ho jAyagA / jisa kA pariNAma yaha hogA ki usa AtmA kosamyag jJAna kI prApti hojAegI, phira usI ke pratApa se usakI AtmA jJAnasamAdhi se yukta hokara dharma mArga meM ThIka sthirIbhUta hokara anya aAtmAoM ko dharmamArga meM sthira karane meM samartha hogii| isa lie zruta dharma kA avalambana avazyameva karanA cAhie / yadyapi zruta zabda eka hI hai, parantu isake bhI do bheda haiN| 1 mithyAzruta aura-2 samyag zruta / so mithyAzruta to prAyaH pratyeka prANI adhyayana kiye jA rahA hai, kyoMki-jisa zruta meM padArthoM kA mithyA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA gayA ho aura mokSa mArga kA kiMcinmAtra bhI yathArtha varNana na ho usI ko mithyAzruta kahate haiM / jaise-"zabdaguNakamAkAzam' AkAza kA zabda guNa hai, so yaha kathana asamaMjasa hai / kyoMki-AkAza amUrtika padArtha hai aura zabda mUrtivAlA hai / so amUrtika padArtha kA guNa mUrtimat kaise ho sakatA hai ? tathA guNI ke pratyakSa hone se usa kI siddhi ho jAne para guNa bhalI bhA~ti siddha kiyA jAtA hai; parantu yahAM para Azcarya se kahA jAtA hai ki-guNa pratyakSa aura guNI parokSa, dekhiye, yaha kaisA adbhuta nyAya hai? ataeva AkAza kA lakSaNa (guNa) avakAza rUpa hai, natu zabda / kintu zabda pudgala kA dharma (guNa ) hai / isI liye jisa zruta meM padArthoM kA yathArtha bhAva varNana na kiyA gayA ho, vaha saba mithyAzruta hotA hai| parantu jisazruta meM padArthoM kA samyag rIti se varNana kiyA gayA hai, vahI samyag zrata hai| jaise dravya guNapayArya vAlA mAnA jAtA hai tathA sat dravya kA lakSaNa hai, parantu ' utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat" sat vaha hotA hai jo utpAda aura vyaya dharma vAlA bhI ho jaise pUrva paryAya kA vyaya aura uttara paryAya kA utpAda kintu dravya donoM dazAoM meM vidyamAna rahatA hai| jisa prakAra kisIne suvarNa ke kaMkaNa kI cUr3iyAM vanAI so jaba cUDiyAM taiyyAra ho gaI tava kaMkaNa ke AkAra kA to vyaya ho gayA, cUDiyoM kI AkRti kA utpAda huzrA, parantu suvarNa donoM dazAoM meM sat (vidyamAna) hai| isI prakAra pratyeka padArtha ke viSaya meM jAnanA cAhie /

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ataeva siddha huA ki-samyag zrata kA adhyayana karanA zratadharma kahA jAtA hai| isa dharma kA vistAra pUrvaka kathana isa liye nahIM kiyA gayA hai ki saba samyag zAstra isI viSaya ke bhare hue haiM / so una zAstroM kA adhyayana karanA hI samyag zratadharma hai / cAritradharma-jisa dharma ke dvArA karmoM kA upacaya dUra ho jAe, usI ko cAritradharma kahate hai / kyoMki-" jJAnakriyAbhyA mokSa " jJAna aura kriyA ke dvArA hI mokSa pada upalabdha ho sakatA hai / isa kathana se yaha svataH hI siddha hai ki kevala jJAna dvArA mokSa upalabdha nahIM hotA aura nAhIM kevala kriyA dvArA mokSapada prApta ho sakatA hai, kintu jaba jJAnapUrvaka kriyAe~ kI jAya~gI, tavahI AtmA nirvANa pada kI prApti kara skegaa| isa prakAra jaba samyag zAna hogayA tava phira samyag cAritra ke dhAraNa karane kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| zrI bhagavAn ne ThANAMga sUtrasthAna 2 uddeza meM pratipAdana kiyA hai ki carittadhamme duvihe paM0 ta0-AgAracarittadhamme aNagAra-caricadhamme / vRtti caritetyAdi-AgAraM-gRhaM tadyogAdAgArAH-gRhiNasteSAM yazcaritradharmaH samyaktvamUlANuvratAdipAlanarUpaH sa tathA evamitaro'pi navaramA gAraM nAsti yeSAM te anA gArAH sAdhavaH iti // bhAvArtha-caritradharma do prakAra kA hai, jaiseki-gRhasthoM kA caritra aura muniyoM kA caritra / so muniyoM ke caritradharma kA svarUpa to pUrva saMkSepa se varNana kara cuke haiM, parantu gRhasthoM kA jo caritradharma hai usakA saMkSepa se isa sthAna para varNana kiyA jAtA hai| kyoMki dharma se hI prANI kA jIvana pavitra ho sakatA hai / ava dharmavinduprakaraNa se kucha sUtra dekara gRhastha dharma kA svarUpalikhA jAtA hai| tatra ca gRhasthadharmo'pi dvividha sAmAnyato vizeSazcati / (dharmavindu shr1| sU0 2 / ) bhAvArtha-gRhastha dharma do prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaiseki-eka sAmAnya gRhasthadharma aura dUsarA vizeSa gRhasthadharma / aba zAstrakAra sAmAnyadharma ke viSaya meM kahate haiN| tatra sAmAnyato gRhasthadharma kulakramAgatamaniMdyaM vinavAdyapekSayA nyAyato 'nuSThAnamiti / (dharma0 a0 1 / sU03) bhAvArtha-kulaparamparA se jo aniMdanIya aura nyAyayukta AcaraNa A rahA ho tathA nyAya pUrvaka hI vibhavAdi utpanna kie gae haiM, unheM sAmAnyadharma kahate hai / gRhastha logoM kA yaha saba se bar3hakara sAmAnya dharma hai ki ve pavitra kulAcAra

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( 174 ) kA pAlana kareM jina kuloM meM kulaparamparA se mAMsa bhakSaNAdi kA niSedha ho use na chor3eM tathA jina kuloM meM nyAya pUrvaka zuddha AcaraNa calA AtA ho usa nyAyamArga kA ulaMghana na kareM / nyAyopAttaM hi vittamubhayalokahitAyeti // (dharma0 a0 1 / sU0 4 // ) bhAvArtha-nyAya se utpanna kiyA huA hI dhana isa loka aura paraloka meM hita karane vAlA hotA hai, kintu anyAya se upArjita dravya prAyaH vyabhicArAdi kukRtyoM meM hI vizeSa vyaya kiyA jAtA hai, jisakA pariNAma isa loka meM vaha duHkhaprada ho jAtA hai, jaiseki-zarIra kA gala jAnA, dhana kA nAza, kula ko kalaMka tathA dharma se parAGmukhatA, ye saba vAte pratyakSa meM dekhI jAtI haiN| yadi koI kahe ki-anyAya se utpanna kiye hue dravya kA prakAza var3A vistIrNa dekhA jAtA hai to isa bAta kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki-jisa prakAra "vighyAyata" bujhate hue dIpaka kA prakAza cirasthAyI nahIM hotA, usI prakAra anyAya se upArjita dhana asthira hotA hai| isameM koI bhI sandeha nahIM kivujhatA huA dIpaka eka vAra to prakAza avazyameva kara degA, kintu tatpazcAt sarvatra aMdhakAra vistRta ho jAyagA / ThIka yahI vyavasthA anyAya se utpanna kiye hue dhana ke viSaya meM jAnanI cAhie / java vaha dhana isa loka meM sukhaprada nahIM ho sakatA to bhalA paraloka meM vaha kyA sukhaprada hogA? kyoMki vyabhicAra kA aMtima phala paraloka meM durgati kI prApti likhA hai| ___ yadi koI kahe ki-- vaha anyAyopArjita davya dhArmika kAryoM meM vyaya kiyA jAya taba to puNya kA anubaMdha avazya ho jaaygaa| isaMzaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki-anyAya kA dravyayadi dhArmika kAryoM meM vyaya kiyA jAegA to vaha dhArmika kAryoM kA mahatva svalpa kara degaa| jaise-yadi aise kahA jAya ki amuka dhArmika saMsthA rizvata ke dravya se sthApita huI hai aura corI ke dravya se calatI hai tava dekheM usa dhArmika saMsthA kI dhArmika zikSAoM kA kaisA mahatva bar3hatA hai ? yaha to pratyakSa hetu hai| sAtha hI anyAya ke dravya ke kAraNa vidyArthiyoM ke sadAcAra meM avazyameva parivartana ho jAyagA,unake bhAva vyabhicAraAdi durvyasanoM kI ora jhukane laga jAeMge |atev siddha huA ki anyAya kA dravya donoM lokoM meM hita karane vAlA nahIM hotA, kintu vipatti kA kAraNa hai| isa lie anyAya se kadApi dhana utpanna nahIM karanA caahie| java saMsAra meM nyAya pUrvaka dhana utpanna kiyA gayA, tava phira gRhastha logoM kI kAma saMjJA utpanna ho jAtI hai| ava prakaraNa-kartA vivAha ke viSaya meM kahate haiM

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( 175 ) tathA samAnakulazIlAdimiragotra vaivAhyamanyatra bahu viruddhebhya iti // (dharma0 a0 1 / sU. 12) bhAvArtha-jodezavAdharma se virodhanahIM rakhatA tathA jisakA paraspara vaira nahIM hai usa vyakti ke sAtha vivAha Adi kA sambandha ho jAya tovaha vyavahAra pakSa meM hAnikAraka nahIM mAnA jaataa| parantu vivAha-sambandha karate samaya tIna bAtoM kA dhyAna to avazyameva kara lenA cAhie,jaise ki kula apane samAna ho,2 zIlAcAra apane samAna ho aura sambandhI apane se bhinna gotrI ho / kyoMki-apane samAna kula me huA sambandha bahuta se akAryoM se bacAtA hai, jaisaki-java kanyA apane se bar3e kula meM dIjAtI hai taba prAya usa kanyA kA mahatva nahIM rhtaa| jisa prakAra loga dAsa aura dAsI ko dekhate haiM, usI prakAra prAyaH usa kanyA ke sAtha zvasuragRha vAloM kA vartAva hojAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM kintu bahuta se nirdayI pati isa dhuna meM lage rahate haiM ki kaba isa kI mRtyu ho aura kava hamanUtana sambandha jodd'eN| aba vicAra kiyA jAsakatA hai ki-jaba pati ke isa prakAra ke bhAva utpanna ho jAeM, tava usa vicArI avalA kI rakSA kisa prakAra ho sakegI? yadi kanyA apanI apekSA vibhavAdi se nyUna kula meM dIjAtI hai, tava vaha pitagRha ke abhimAna vaza hokara patidevatA kI avajJA karane lagajAtI hai / sadaiva kAla usake sambandhiyoM ko dhikkAratI rahatI hai, itanA hI nahIM kintu Apa sadaiva kAla khaThI rahatI hai, jisake kAraNa pati parama duHkha meM par3a jAtA hai tathA zvasura sambandhI jana parama duHkhita ho jAte haiN| pati sadaiva kAla apane jIvana ko nirarthaka samajhane laga jAtA hai| bhAgane kI athavA apamRtyu kI icchA rakhatA hai ityAdi aneka doSa janya kArya hone se zAstrakAra ne samAnakula kA vizeSaNa de diyA hai / jisa prakAra kula samAna kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai ThIka usI prakAra zIla bhI sama honA cAhie / kAraNa ki-yadi kula AcaraNa ThIka nahIM hai tava usa me kanyA bhI sukha nahIM paasktii| jaiseki kula to sama ThIka hai parantu usa kula meM madya mAMsAdi kA pracAra hai tathA vara (pati) vyabhicArI hai aisI dazA meM kisI prakAra se bhI vivAha mukhaprada nahIM hosakatA / kyoMkivyabhicArI purupa kabhI bhI patnI ke liye sukhaprada nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| evaM yadi vidyA bhI sama nahIM hai tava bhI prAyaH paraspara vaimanasya bhAva utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai, kyoMki-vidyA ke na hone se yA viSama hone se paraspara kisI vAta ke vicAra meM avazyameva virodha ho jAtA hai| isI vAste sUtrakartA ne Adi zabda grahaNa kiyA hai / Ayu kA bhI avazya vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki-anamela vivAha kabhI bhI sukhaprada nahIM mAne jAsakate / jaise

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( 176 ) vRddhavivAha vA bAlavivAha / ina anucita kriyAoM se jo gRhastha vacA huA hai, vahI vizeSadharma ke yogya samajhA jAsakatA hai / jaba kula aura zIla sama dekhe gae hoM, taba apane gotra ko chor3a kara anya motra ke sAtha sambandha kre| usa gotra vAloM ke kula meM roga na calA AtA ho,vA kanyA tathA kanyAkI mAtA kisI asAdhya rogAdi se grasita na ho ityAdi bAtoM ko vuddhipUrvaka vicAra lenA caahie| kyoMki-vivAha kI prathA mohanIya karma ke upazama karane ke liye vA vyabhicAra banda karane ke liye grahaNa kI gaI hai / ataeva vivAha se pUrva hI saba vAtAoM kA buddhipUrvaka nirIkSaNa hojAnA ucita hai| "tathA gotrajai vaivAo svagotrAcaritajyeSThakaniSThatAvyavahAravilopa' syAt / yadi svagotra meM hI vivAha kiyA jAyagA taba paraspara jyeSTa kaniSThatA kA jo vyavahAra hai, usa kA lopa ho jAyagA ityAdi dharmavinduprakaraNa meM svagotrasambandhI aneka doSa pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| yadi aise kahA jAe ki zuddha kula meM vivAha karane kA pratyakSa kyA phala upalabdha hotA hai ? tava isa ke uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki-zuddha aura samAna zIlAdi yukta kula meM vivAha ke nimna likhita phala dRSTigocara hote haiN| jaiseki zuddhakalatralAbhaphalo vivAhastatphala ca sujAtasutasaMtati , anupahatacittanivRtiH, gRhakRtyasuvihitatva, AbhijAtyAcAravizuddhatva, devAtithivAdhavasatkArAnavadyatvaM ceti / artha-vivAha kA phala zuddha kulIna strI kA milanA hai / zuddha kulIna strI ke lAbha kA phala sujAta putrasaMtati kI prApti hai| citta kI apratihata svasthatA, gRha kArya meM dakSatA, AcAra kI zuddhi, deva atithi tathA sambandhiyoM kA satkAra ye saba sukArya kulIna striyoM dvArA hI prApta hote haiN| isI lie loga kulIna striyoM ke abhilASI rahate haiN| "kulavadhUrakSaNopAyAzcaite gRhakarmaviniyogaH, parimito'rthasaMyoga, asvAtaMtryam, sadA ca bhAtRtulyastrIlokavirodhanamiti" bhAvArtha-kulIna striyoM kI rakSA ke kevala cAra hI upAya batalAe gae haiM / jaiseki-gRhasambandhI sarva kAryoM meM use niyukta karanA cAhie, kyoMkigRha-samvandhI kArya na karane se prAyaH striyAM sadaiva kAla kalaha vA lar3AI meM tatpara rahatI haiM, jisase ghara ke saba loga usa kulavadhU se parama duHkhita hojAte haiN| usa kulavadhU ke pAsa aparimita dravya bhI nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki-jina kanyAoM ko pUrNatayA saMsAra kA vodha nahIM hai tathA gaMbhIratA cA dhairya nyUna hai, yadi una ke pAsa aparimita dravya hogA to unake liye vaha dravya sukhaprada

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( .157 ) nahIM ho sktaa| isake atirikta strI ko svAtaMtrya nahIM milanA cAhie kAraNa ki-svataMtratA prAyaH svachandatA kI popaka hojAtI hai, jisakA pIche nirodha karanA ati kaThina hojAtA hai| svataMtratA kara lenI to sugama hai parantu pIche dUsare kI AjJA meM varttanA kaThina hojAtA hai, isa liye aparimita svataMtratA kabhI bhI sukhaprada nahIM ho sktii| sAtha hI jo striyAM kula meM vRddha hoM aura mAtA ke samAna hita zikSA dene meM dakSa ho kulavadhU ko unakI AjJA meM sadaiva kAla rahanA cAhie / kAraNa ki-ukta striyoM ke vazavartI rahane se yogyatA - tathA sadAcAra bar3hegA aura pAtivratya dharma dRr3hatA se pAlana ho skegaa| unakI hitazikSA ke prabhAva se ve sadaiva kAla kadAcAra se bacatI rahegI, so ukta niyamoM kI sahAyatA se kula vadhUoM kI rakSA hosakatI hai| tathA upaplutasthAnatyAga iti dharmavindu a-1 | 16 // bhAvArtha-jisa sthAna para upadrava hone kI saMbhAvanA ho yA jahAM vAra 2 upadrava hote hoM vahAM nivAsa na karanA cAhie / jisa sthAna para apane athavA para rAjA ke kAraNa upadrava utpanna hone kI AzaMkA ho tathA durbhikSa, mArI ItiyeM (ativRSTi, anAvRSTi, mUpaka, TIDa pataMgiye svacakra vA paracaka ) vA paraspara janoM ke sAtha virodha ho, aise sthAnoM meM rahane se gRhasthoM ke dharma, artha aura kAma rUpa tInoM dharmoM kI bhalI prakAra se rakSA na ho sakegI, citta azAnta rhegaa| isa liye aise sthAnoM kA parityAga karanA hI gRhastha ke liye zreyaskara hai, tAki citta kI samAdhi bhalI prakAra se vanI rahe / svayogyasyAzrayaNamiti-- dharmaa-1 sU-17 isa sUtra kA yaha Azaya hai ki-suyogya purupa kA Azraya lenA cAhie / kAraNa ki-gRhasthAvAsa meM rahate hue puruSa ko nAnA prakAra ke kaSToM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai. usameM suyogya vyakti kA Azraya hone se ve kaSTa zAMti pUrvaka bhoge jAsakate haiM / jisa prakAra mahAvAyu aura mahAmegha kI pracaMDa dhArA se sudRr3ha aura surakSita zAlAe~ puruSoM kI rakSaka hotI haiM, ThIka usI prakAra suyogya vyaktiyAM vipatti kAla me duHkhI puruSoM kI rakSA karane meM samartha hotI haiM / ataeva pratyeka gRhastha ko yogya hai ki-mahAn suyogya vyakti ke Azrita rahe / isa se eka aura bhI vizeSa lAbha hotA hai vaha yaha kiM-java janatA ko vidita hojAtA hai ki-amuka vyakti amuka mahAn vyakti ke Azrita hai tava Ane vAle aneka vighna svayameva upazama hojAte haiN| kAraNa ki-sadAcArI purupoM kA saMsarga hone se AtmA vinA upadeza hI sadAcAra kI

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( 178 ) ora jhuka jAtA hai| isake atirikta sadAcAriyoM ke nikaTa vasane se upadravoM kA bhaya nahIM rahatA / jahAM kadAcArI puruSoM ke sthAna haiM, cAhe ve atigupta haiM vA atipragaTa, ve sad gRhastha ke liye varjane yogya haiN| evaM jisa sthAna meM gamanAgamana ke aneka mArga hoM vaha sthAna upadravoM se prAyaH caca nahIM sktaa| ataeva sAmAnya gRhasthadharma pAlana karane vAle purupa ko yogya hai ki-vahe pahale kSetrazuddhi avazya kre| isake sAtha sAtha usako ucita hai ki vaha apanI zakti ke anusAra hI vepa dhAraNa kare / kAraNa ki-zakti ke anusAra jo veSa hotA hai vaha jaMgat meM prAyaH upahAsa ko pAtra nahIM hotaa| zakti ke viparIta veSa kA dhAraNa karanA saMbhya sRSTi meM avazyameva upahAsa kA kAraNa vana jaayegaa| isIliye sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki "tathA zrAyocito vyaya iti ___ lAbha ke anusAra yA lAbha se kucha nyUna vyaya karane vAlA purupa duHkhoM se pIr3ita nahIM hotA, kintu jisa purupa ko apanI vRddhi aura hAni kA pUrNa tayA bodha nahI hai, usakA saMsAra meM yaza ke sAtha jIvana vyatIta karanA kaThina ho jAyegA / ataeva yAvaMnmAtra apane pAsa dravya ho vA yAvanmAtra pratidina vyApArAdi meM dhana kI vRddhi hotI pratIta hotI ho, usa se kama hI kharca karanA cAhie: tAki pIche duHkhI na honA pdd'e| isa kathana kA yaha prAzaya nahIM hai ki-atyanta kRpaNatA (kaMjUsI) kI jAe. pratyuta isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki mitavyayI honA caahie| "tathA prasiddhadezAcArapAlanamiti jo niMdA se rahita dezAcAra suprasiddha horahA ho, usake pAlana karane se kisI bhI prakAra kI niMdA nahIM ho sktii| isa liye anindya dezAcAra ke pAlana karane vAlA purupa dakSa aura buddhimAn tathA svadeza-rakSaka kahA jAtA hai| ava prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-videzI vepAdi AcaraNa dhAraNa karane cAhieM athavA nahIM ? isa ke uttara meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai kijina AtmAoM ke mana meM svadezAbhimAna vA gaurava vidyamAna hai ve vipatti kAla upasthita hue vinA svadezAcAra kA ullaMghana kadApi nahIM karate, kintu jo AtmAe~ svadeza ke gaurava se aparicita haiM. ve hI manamAne kAma karate haiM / kyA Apane mana meM kabhI yaha bhI vicAra kiyA hai ki-java videzI loga hamAre deza ke vepAdi ko dhAraNa nahIM karate to bhalA hameM parivartana karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? jina videzI logoM ne hamAre deza ke vepAdi prAcAra ko dhAraMNa nahIM kiyA kyA unakA nivAsa hamAre deza meM nahI ho sakatA? * jaba unako itanA abhimAna hai to hama ko bhI svadeza kA gaurava rakhanA caahie|

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jisa prakAra svadezI vepa ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai usI prakAra anya bhASAdi svadezI prAcAroM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / isI vAste Upara kahA jA cukA hai ki prasiddha aura prazaMsanIya dezAcAra ke pAlana karane vAlA puruSa sAmAnyadharma pAlana karatA huA vizeSa dharma ke yogya ho jAtA hai / kyoM ki-jo kisI kI bhI niMdA nahIM karatA usakA AtmA sadaiva kAla zAMti meM rahA karatA hai| yadi kisI adhikArI vyakti kI niMdA kI nAve to usakA phala tatkAla upalabdha ho jAtA hai, yadi kisI sAmAnya vyakti kI niMdA kI jAe to usakA pariNAma prAyaH kucha samaya ke pazcAt upalabdha ho jAyagA / ataeva ukta dharma kA pAlana karane vAlA vyakti kisI kI bhI niMdAna kare / apitu niMdAdi vyasanoM ko chor3a kara sadaiva kAla sadAcArI purupoM kI saMgati karanI cAhie / java kusaMga kA tyAga kiyA jAyagA aura susaMgati meM sadA cittavRtti lagI rahegI, tava zrAtmA isa kriyA ke mahatva se vizepradharma meM pravRtta ho skegaa| Age granthakAra ne likhA hai yathA "tathA mAtApitRpUjeti" isa sUtra kA zrAzaya hai ki-mAtA pitA kI pUjA karanI cAhie / kaI loga kaha dete haiM ki-mAtA pitA kI pUjA kyA puSpoM aura ghaMTAtroM dvArA honI cAhie ? isa prakAra ke kutuoM ke nirAkaraNa ke vAste ukta sUtra ke vRtti karane vAle likhate haiM ki mAtApitro jananIjanakayo pUjA trisadhya praNAmakaraNAdi / yathoktam__ pUjanaM cA'sya vijeyaM trisadhya namanakriyA / tasyAnavasare'pyuccaizcaitasyAropitassa tu // asyeti-mAtA pitA kulAcArya eteSA jnyaatystthaa| vRddhA dhamApadeTAro guruvarga satA:mata / / iti zlokotasya guruvargasya / abhyutthAnAThiyogasya tadante nibhRtAsanam / nAmagrahazca nAsthAne nAvarNazravaNaM kacit // 31 // bhAvArtha-mAtApitA ko pUjA se abhiprAya yaha hai ki trikAla praNAmAdi karake bhakti karanI cAhie / kyoMki-kahA gayA hai ki-avasara vinA phira UMca bhAvoM se citta meM prAropaNa kiyA huA gurujana (vRddhavarga) varga ko trikAla praNAma karanA yahI una kA pUjana hai| ava prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-gurujanavarga meM kisa 2 ko ginanA cAhie ? isake uttara meM kahA hai ki-mAtA, pitA, kulAcArya, (zikSAguru), unake sage sambandhI, vRddha aura dharma kA upadeza karane vAle / inhI ko sanpuruSoM ne guru mAnA hai| guruvarga ko kisa prakAra mAna denA cAhie ? ava isI-vipaya meM kahate haiM-guru jana Ave to khar3e ho jAnA cAhie, unake sAmane jAnA cAhie, Adi zabda se sukha sAtA pUchanI, unake pAsa nizcala hokara baiThanA cAhie, asthAna meM (aghATita sthAna)

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( 180 ) unakA nAma na lenA cAhie tathA yadi koI guru varga kI niMdA karatA ho to usa sthAna para na ThaharanA cAhie aura nA~hI niMdA sunanI cAhie / isa prakAra mAtA pitA kA pUjana karane vAlA AtmA vizeSa dharma meM sukha pUrvaka praviSTa ho sakatA hai| kAraNa ki-usake antaHkaraNa meM pahale se hI bhaktibhAva baiThA huzrA hotA hai| apitu usa ko yogya hai ki vaha apane mAtA pitA kodhArmika kAryoM meM niyukta kare, jisa se ve paraloka meM bhI sukha prApta kara sakeM / yadyapi suputra ne apane vinayI bhAvoM se unako aihalaukika sukhoM meM nimagna kara diyA hai tathApi pAralaukika sukha kevala dharma ke AdhAra para hI nirbhara hai / isaliye suputra ko yogya hai ki-vaha unako dharmapatha kI ora lejaae| sAtha hI yathAyogya bharaNa poSaNa karatA huA isa prakAra ke vacana kA prayoga na kare jisa se kisI prANI ko udvega kI prApti ho jaave| kAraNa ki-vacanaprahAra se kisI anya AtmA ko pIr3ita karanA, yaha koI buddhimattA nahIM hai / ataeva dharma, artha aura kAma ina ko yogyatA pUrvaka pAlana karatA huA bhAvI anarthoM se pauSpavarga kI rakSA kA anveSaNa kre| yadi pauSpavarga niMdA kA pAtra bana jAya to phira apane gaurava kI rakSA kare / kyoMki svakIya gArava kI rakSA karane se phira sava kI bhalI prakAra rakSA ho sakatI hai / apanI zArIrika rakSA karatA huA hI dharma ke yogya ho sakatA hai jaise ki tathA-- "sAtmyata. kAlabhojanamiti" isa sUtra kA zrAzaya yaha hai ki-nIrogatA hI pratyeka kArya kI sAdhaka hai / jaba zarIra rogagrasta ho jAtA hai, tava usa prANI ke lie amRta bhI viSarUpa hotA hai| ataeva nIrogatA ke rakhane ke liye bhojana kI ora atyanta dhyAna rakhanA caahie| prakRti ke pratikUla aura vinA bhUkha vA ajIrNa avasthA meM bhojana karanA rogotpatti kA mukhya kAraNa hotA hai, isa liye bhojana karate samaya yaha bhalI bhAMti jJAna honA cAhie ki merI prakRti anukUla kauna 2 se padArtha haiM / kahIM aise na hojAe ki svalpa bhojana ke lobha meM phaMsakara cirakAla paryanta rogoM kA muMha dekhanA par3e aura pIche unake upazama karane ke lie bahuta se yogya aura ayogya pratikAra karane pdd'eN| bhojana ke samaya bhojya padArthoM ke guNa aura apanI prakRti kA bhalI bhAMti jJAna honA cAhie / bahuta se anabhijJa AtmAe~ ayogya. mamatva bhAva ke kAraNa rogI ko kaha dete haiM ki tuma kucha thor3A bhojana khAlo, tAki zakti banIrahe ityAdi vAkyoM se use duHkhita karate hue balAtkAra bhojana karavA hI dete haiM / aba vicAra karanA cAhie ki-jaba unake vicArAnukUla usa rogI ko zakti milegI to kyA usake roga ko zakti nahIM milegI? jaba roga bhI zakti

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( .181 / ) zAlI vanagayA tava rogI ke liye usakA kitanA bhayAnaka pariNAma hogA aura roga ko upazama karane ke lie kitanA parizrama karanA par3egA? yaha kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM / isake atirikta bhojana karate samaya rasoM meM mUrchita na honA cAhie / kAraNa kiM-stokamAtra rasa ke vazIbhUta hokara phira parimANa se adhika bhojana kiye jAne para rogoM kA muMha dekhanA par3atA hai| phala rUpa phira aAtmA meM asamAdhi bhI utpanna hojAtI hai| isaliye AtmA ko samAdhi me rakhane ke liye aura dhArmika kriyAe~ pAlana karane ke liye bhojya padArthoM me avazya viveka honA cAhie / katipaya vidvAnoM kAmata hai ki-java bhojana karane kA samaya Ae tava udara (peTa) ke tIna bhAga kalpanA karalene cAhieM jaiseki-eka bhAga anna se bhara liyA, phira dUsarA bhAga pAnI se bhare jAne para udara kA eka bhAga khAlI rakhA jAnA cAhie, tAki jaba kisI kAraNa se ukta donoM bhAgoM meM vikAra utpanna hojAe tava tIsarA bhAga usa vikAra ko zAnta karale / isaliye parimANa se adhika bhojana na karanA sadaiva kAla pathyarUpa mAnA gayA hai| "tathA adezakAlacaryAparihAra iti" isa sUtra kA mantavya yaha hai ki deza aura kAla se pratikUla hokara kadApi na calanA cAhie / jaiseki jo purupa vinA samaya arthAt akAla me gamanAgamana karatA hai, vaha avazyameva logoM kI dRSTi meM zaMkA kA pAtra bana jAtA hai| kyoMki-zreSTha prAtmAe~ kadApi asamaya gamanAgamana nahIM krtii| isI prakAra deza viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| tathA yAvanmAtra zaMkA ke sthAna hai, una sthAno para kadApi na jAnA caahie| jaiseki-jisa sthAna para vezyAoM ke gRha haiM, dyata-sthAna madirAsthAna, tathA mAsAdi ke vikraya ke sthAna / yadi una sthAno para punaH 2 gamanAgamana hogA tava sabhya purupoM kI dRSTi meM vaha avazyameva zaMkA kA pAtra bana jAyegA / ataeva sAmAnya gRhasthadharma ke pAlana karane vAle vyakti ko yogya hai ki vaha pratyeka kArya sAvadhAnatApUrvaka karane kI ceSTA kare, kAraNa ki-jisa kArya ko karate samaya apane vala aura nirvalatA kI parIkSA nahIM kI jAtI, usa kArya kI saphalatA bhI zaMkAspada hI rahatI hai| ataeva siddha huA ki kArya karate samaya apane vala aura avala kA avazyameva dhyAna honA cAhie arthAt dharma, artha aura kAma jisa prakAra nirvighna pAlana kiye jAsake, usI prakAra varttanA caahie| sAtha hI isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki-jo jJAnAdi se vRddha hai unakI saMgati meM hi vizeSatayA samaya vyatIta kiyA jAe / yadyapi katipaya zAstrajJoM kA mata hai ki-"tathA atisaMgavarjanamiti' kisI kA bhI atisaMga na karanA

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( 182 ) cAhie | kyoMki ve kahate haiM ki atiparicayAdavajJA bhavati viziSTe'pi vastuni prAya / loka. prayAgavAmI kUpe snAna sadA kurute "1" isa zloka kA yaha bhAva hai ki atiparicaya hone se jo viziSTa vastu hotI hai isa kA bhI apamAna hojAtA hai, jisa prakAra prayAga tIrtha meM rahane vAle loga kUpa meM hI sadA snAna kiyA karate haiM / yaha kathana sAmAnyatayA kathana kiyA gayA hai kintu jJAnAdi se jo vRddha, haiM una kI sadaiva kAla saMgati karanI cAhie / hAM yaha ThIka hai ki-vyabhicArI puruSa kI saMgati vizeSatayA tyAjya hai / phira dharma-zravaNa meM prayatnazIla honA cAhie / asatya haTha kadApi na ho, zrapitu guNoM meM pakSapAta honA cAhie, natu kisI vyakti meN| kyoMki jo puruSa guNoM ko chor3akara kisI vyakti gata pakSapAta meM phaMsa jAtA hai, vaha kabhI bhI jaya prApta nahIM kara sakatA / zrataeva guNoM kA pakSapAta sadA jaya karane vAlA hotA hai ye saba kriyAe~ taba hI hosakeMgI jaba zArIrika svasthatA banI rahegI, kyoMki yAvanmAtra sAMsArika vA dhArmika kriyAe~ haiM, ve saba zArIrika dazA ke ThIka rahane para hI sAdhana kI jAsakatI haiN| jaise likhA hai kivega-vyAyAma-svApa - snAna - bhojana - svachandavRttikAlAnno parundhyAt nItivAkyAmRtadivasAnuSThAna samuddesa 25 sU- 10 // ) bhAvArtha - isa sUtra kA mantavya yaha hai ki bhale hI saikar3oM kAraNa upasthita hojAe~, parantu sUtra kathita 6 zikSAoM kA samaya zratikrama na karanA cAhie, jaiseki--vega-vyAyAma - svApa - snAna - bhojana aura svachandravRtti / kAraNa ki yadi malamUtrAdi ke vega ko rokA jAyagA to zarIra meM aneka prakAra ke roga utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA hogii| kahA bhI gayA hai ki- "zukramalamUtramarudvegasa~rAghe'zmarImagadagulmArzasAM hetuH" zukra, mala, mUtra, marudvaiga ke nirodha karane se asmarI ( babAsIra ) bhagaMdara gulmArzala Adi roga utpanna ho jAte haiM / yaha bAta svataH buddhisiddha hai ki--jaba azuddha mala mUtra kA vega ruka jAyagA, taba usa ke durgandhamaya paramANu zarIra meM aneka vyathAe~ utpanna karadeMge / jisa prakAra mala mUtra ke vega kA nirodha karane se zArIrika dazA bigar3a jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra vyAgrAma ke na karane se svAsthya bigar3a jAtA hai| khUba peTa bhara kara bhojana khAliyA aura sArA dina zayyA para leTe leTe vyatIta kara diyA to phira bhalA roga na utpanna hogA to aura hogA bhI kyA ? isa liye vyAyAma kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai / " zarIrAyAsajananI kriyA vyAyAma " zarIra ko kaSTa dene vAlI kriyA kA nAma vyAyAma hai | " zastravAhanAbhyAsena vyAyAma saphalayet"

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( 183 ) parantu vaha zastra ( daNDAdi) aura vAhana dvArA saphala kI jAsakatI hai | parantu | "Adehasveda vyAyAmakAlamuzantyAcAryA." yAvat kAla paryanta zarIra para prasveda na AjAve, tAvat kAla paryanta vyAyAmAcArya use vyAyAma nahIM kahate / sArAMza yaha nikalA ki - jaba zarIra prasveda yukta hojAe taba hI usa kriyA ko vyAyAma kriyA kahA jAsakatA hai| tathA isa kriyA ke karane kA mukhya uddezya kyA hai ? aba isa viSaya me AcArya kahate haiM / "zraMvyAyAmazIleSu kuto'gnidIpanamutsAho dehadADhyaM ca vinA vyAyAma kiye zragnidIpana, utsAha aura zarIra kI dRr3hatA kahAM se upalabdha hosakatI hai ? arthAt nahI hosakatI / ukta tInoM kArya vyAyAmazIla puruSoM ko sahaja meM prApta hojAte haiM / jaiseki - java vyAyAma dvArA zarIra prasveda yukta hogayA tava jaTharAgni pracaMDa hojAtI hai, jisa se bhojana ke bhasma hone meM koI vighna upasthita nahIM hotaa| dUsare usa zrAtmA kA utsAha bhI auroM kI apekSA atyanta bar3hA huA hotA hai / vaha akasmAt saMkaToM ke A jAne se utsAha hIna nahI hotaa| isa liye vyAyAmazIla utsAha yukta mAnA gayA hai| tIsare vyAyAma ThIka hone se zarIra kA saMgaThana bhI ThIka rahatA hai arthAt aMgopAMga kI sphuraNatA aura zarIra kI pUrNatayA dRr3hatA ye sava bAteM vyAyAmazIla puruSoM ko sahaja meM hI prApta hosakatI haiM / pUrva kAla meM isa kriyA kA pracAra rAjoM mahArAjoM taka thA / aupapAtika sUtra meM likhA hai ki- jaba zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI caMpA nagarI ke vAhira pUrNabhadra udyAna meM padhAre taba kRNika mahArAja zrIbhagavAn ke darzanArtha jaya jAne lage tava pahile unhoMne " grahaNasAlA" vyAyAmazAlA meM praveza kiyA phira nAnA prakAra kI vyAyAma kriyAo se zarIra ko bhrAnta kiyA / isa prakAra vyAyAmazAlA kA usa sthAna para vizeSatayA carNana kiyA gayA hai / dvAdaza tapoM meM se vAhira kA kAyakleza tapa bhI vAstava meM vyAyAma kriyA kA hI poSaka hai, kyoMki vIrAsanAdi kI jo kriyA kI jAtI hai vaha zarIra ko AyAsa ( parizrama ) karAne vAlI huA karatI hai / ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki -balavIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama karane kA mukhya sAdhana vyAyAma kriyA hI hai / indriya, mana aura marut (vAyu) kA sUkSmAvasthA meM hojAnA hI svApa hai / isa kA tAtparya yaha hai ki-yAvat kAla paryanta parizrama karane ke pazcAt vidhipUrvaka zayana na kiyA jAye tava taka iMdriya aura mana svastha nahIM raha sakatA, nA~hI phira zarIra nIroga raha

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(185 ), saMkatA hai| sAtha hI zAstrakAra pratipAdana karate haiM ki-ati nidrA aura ati jAgaraNA ye donoM hI rogotpatti ke kAraNa haiM, isaliye pramANa se adhika zayana karanA bhI hAnikAraka hai / yadi sarvathA hIzayana na kiyA jAya tava bhI rogotpatti kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| zayanakAla ke samaya kA atikrama karanA prAyaH hAnikAraka batalAyA gayA hai| . isake atirikta parimANa se adhika svAna bhI na karanA caahie| kyoMki-gRhastha ke lie sarvathA snAna kA tyAga to ho hI nahIM sktaa| usa ke liye zAstrakAra ne yaha pratipAdana kara diyA hai ki-gRhastha logoM ke snAna-vidhikA parimANa avazya honA cAhie / parimANa se adhika koI bhI padArtha prAsevana kiyA huzrA sukhaprada nahIM hotaa| kyoMki- snAna kA phala Atmazuddhi.vA nirvANa-prApti nahIM mAnA gayA hai| - "zramasvedAlasyavigama sAnasya phalam / parizrama, sveda. aura Alasya kA dUra karanA hI snAna kA phala hai / ataeva vinA parimANa kiye jala nahIM varttanA caahie| 'yadyapi bhojana viSaya bhI atyanta sAvadhAna rahane kI AvazyakatA hai parantu "bubhukSAkAlo mojanakAla " jaba bhUkha lage vahI vAstava meM bhojana kAla mAnA gayA hai / kAraNa ki-asamaya kiyA huA bhojana balaprada nahIM hogA kintu roga janaka ho jaaygaa| isaliye sUtrakArakA mantavya hai ki vaha samaya ullaMghana na karanA caahie| yadi jaTharAgni ThIka kAma kara rahI hogI tava vajra samAna kaThina bhojana bhI amRta ke samAna pariNata ho jAyagA / kahA gayA hai ki-"vidhyAyate vahau ki nAmendhana kuryAt, java agnizAnta (bujjhagaI ) hogaI taba usameM DAlA huzrA indhana kyA kAma degA? arthAt kucha nahI / isI prakAra java jaTharAgni maMda par3a jAya to phira khAyA huA bhojana kyA kara sakatA hai ? arthAt pUre taura haz2ama nahIM hotaa| ' jisa prakAra ukta kriyAe~ kAla kI AvazyakatA rakhatI haiM usI . prakAra svachandavRtti kI bhI AvazyakatA hai kyoMki kahA gayA hai ki"svacchandavRtti puruSAraNA parama rasAyanam' svacchandavRtti puruSoM ke liye parama rasAyana hai / parantu isa kathana kA yaha mantavya nahIM hai ki tuma svacchandAcArI vnjaao| vAstava meM isa kathana kA yaha mantavya hai ki-apane devaguru aura dharma kA vidhipUrvaka Asevana karanA cAhie / jaiseki-jo samaya sAmayikAdi kriyAe~ karane kA ho use kadApi ullaMghana na karanA cAhie aura svAdhyAya kAla prasannatA pUrvaka svAdhyAya karane meM vyatIta karanA cAhie / javaM gRhasthaM, apane sAmAnya dharma meM sthita hogA tabhI vaha svakIya

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vizepadharma meM AnandapUrvaka ArohaNa hosakatA hai| jisa prakAra saMtAna kA utpanna karanA hI dharma nahIM hai, parantu use vidvAn aura sadAcArI vanAnA bhI mukhya prayojana hai, ThIka usI prakAra sAmAnyadharma se phira vizeSadharma meM praviSTa honA gRhastha kA mukhya prayojana hai| sAmAnyadharma kA phala prAyaH isa loka meM hI upalabdha hojAtA hai / jaiseki jo gRhastha sAmAnyadharma ko pAlana karane vAle haiM, unakA zrAsana sadAcAriyoM kI paMkti meM AjAtA hai, sabhya puruSa unako UMcI dRSTi se dekhate haiM, nAnA prakAra kI pavitra sammatiyo ke samaya unakA nAma liyA jAtA hai aura saMsAra pakSa meM unheM yogya puruSa kahA jAtA hai / parantu jo vizeSadharma hai usakA pariNAma isa loka aura paraloka donoM meM sukhaprada hojAtA hai| jaiseki isa loka meM vaha purupa to mAnanIya hotA hI hai, parantu paraloka meM svarga mokSa ke sukhoM ke anubhava karane vAlA hotA hai| kyoMki-java vizepadharma ke Azrita hogayA tava usakA zrAtmA paudgalika sukha se nivRtta hokara Atmika sukha kI ora mukane lagatA hai| jisa prakAra dIpaka kA prakAza sUrya ke prakAza ke sanmukha kadApi samAnatA dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA, ThIka usI prakAra paudgalika sukha aAtmika sukhoM ke sAmane tulanA nahIM rakhate / jisa prakAra sUrya ke sanmukha dIpaka nisteja hojAtA hai. usI prakAra paudgalika sukha Atmika sukhoM ke sAmane nAma mAtra hote haiN| ataeva Atmika sukhoM ke utpAdana ke liye vizeSa dharma kI prApti atyanta Avazyaka hai| java suvarNa ko zuddha karanA cAhate ho, tava sAmAnya agni se kArya-siddhi nahIM ho sakegI apitu vizeSa aura pracaNDa agni se kArya-siddhi hogii| isI prakAra zrAtmazuddhi ke liye vizeSa kriyAkalApa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / java vizeSa kriyAoM se prAtma-zuddhi ho jAtI hai tava AtmA karmabaMdhana se vimukta ho kara nirvANa pada kI prApti kara letA hai, jisake siddha, vuddha, ajara, amara, Izvara paramAtmA, pAraMgata, anantazakti,ityAdi aneka zubha nAma prasiddha horahe haiN| ataeva sAmAnyadharma ko ThIka pAlana karate hue phira vizeSadharma kI ora jhuka jAnA cAhie / tAki AtmA sAdi ananta pada ko prApta ho sake aura anya AtmAeM bhI usa pavitra AtmA kA anukaraNa karake ukta pada para ArUr3ha hoN| iti dhInatattvakalikAvikAme sAmAnyagRhasthavarmasvarUpavarNanAtmikA caturthI kalikA samAptA /

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( 186 ) atha paMcamI klikaa| caturtha kalikA meM gRhastha ke sAmAnyadharmoM kA saMkSepa se vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| aba vizeSadharmoM kA saMkSepa se varNana kiyA jAtA hai| pUrva prakaraNa meM sAmAnyadharmoM kA varNana karate hue gRhastha kI vidyA adhyayana kA varNana nahIM kiyA / kyoMki-laukika viSaya hone se hI vidyAdhyayana kA krama samayAnusAra vA dezAnusAra sAmAnya dharma meM hI garbhita hojAtA hai|so jaba gRhastha sadAcArI aura pUrNa vidvAn hokara vizeSadharmoM kA avalambana karegA taba usakA aAtmA dharma-patha se kadApi skhalita nahIM hogaa| ataeva vidyA-adhyayana kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| jisase ki zIghra hI vodha prApta hosakatA hai| ___ zAstrakAroM ke mata meM do kAraNoM se dharma-prApti hosakatI hai| jaise ki ''dohi ThANehiM AyA kevalipaeNattaM dhamma lambhejjA savaNayAe soccAceva abhisameccAceva" do kAraNoM se AtmA kevalI bhagavAn dvArA bhASaNa kiye hue dharma ko prApta kara sakatA hai| jaiseki sunakara 1 aura usa para anubhava dvArA vicAra kara 2 / sunakara yadi usa para vicAra nahIM kiyA tava bhI kArya pUrNatayA siddha nahIM hosakatA, aura yadi zravaNa karane kA saMyoga nahIM milatA taba bhI kArya siddha nahIM hosakatA / ataeva jaba donoM kAraNa ThIka mileMge tava hI dharma-prApti hoskegii| ava prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki-dharma kisa se zravaNa karanA cAhie? isake uttara meM kahA hai ki-muni aura sad-gRhastha (zrAvaka) ye donoM hI upadeza dene ke adhikArI haiN| "muni" zabdame aryAyeM aura sadgRhastha zabda meM zrAvikA (sadgRhasthaNI) gRhIta haiM arthAt jisa prakAra muni upadeza kara sakatA hai, usI prakAra upAsakavA upAsikA bhI dharmopadeza karane ke adhikArI haiN| parantu isa bAta kA avazya dhyAna karalenA cAhie ki jisa prakAra muni apane guNoM meM sthita hokara hI upadeza karane kA adhikAra rakhatA hai ThIka usI prakAra upAsaka vA upAsikAe~ bhI apane yathArtha guNoM meM sthita hokara hI upadeza karane ke adhikArI haiM / kAraNa ki-usI vyakti kA upadeza prAyaH zIghra sarvamAnya hotA hai, jo svayameva nija upadeza ke anusAra AcaraNa karatA hai| ataeva upadeza-dAtAoM ko yogya hai kijisa bAta kA upadeza karanA ho usa viSaya meM pahile Apa tanmaya hojAveM, vidyA aura sadAcAra se AtmA ko vibhUSita karate raheM, loka-apavAda aura saMsAracakra ke paribhramaNa se bhayabhIta bane raheM AtmA ko sadaiva kAla kalyANa

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( 187 ) mArga meM sthita rakkheM aura prANI mAtra ke hita karane meM udyata raheM / jaba isa prakAra ke pavitra AtmAoM se dharma-zravaNa karane kA saubhAgya prApta hojAegA tava zIghra kalyANa hojaaegaa| jaba muni vA upAsaka ke pAsa dharma sunane kI jijJAsA se zrotA upasthita ho, tava ve usakI yogyatAnusAra dharma kathA sunAeM / zAstrakAroM ne cAra prakAra kI vikathA varNana kI haiN| jaiseki-strIkathA, bhAtakathA, rAjakathA aura dezakathA / kintu ina kathAoM se Atmika lAbha nahIM hosakatA dharmakathA ke kathana karane kA mukhya prayojana yahI hai ki-zrotAjana ko dharma se prema aura saMsAra se nivRtti ho tathA usake zravaNa karane se AtmA nijasvarUpa meM praviSTa hojAve, mohanIya karma kSaya vA kSayopazama bhAva meM AjAve, AtmA saMvega aura vairAgya meM raMgA jaave| java AtmA vairAgya dazA meM prAjAtA hai, taba vaha padArthoM ke tattva ke jAnane kI khoja meM lagajAtA hai jisa se usa ko samyakttva ratna kI prApti hojAtI hai| . "tattvazraddhAnaM samyag darzanam tattvoM ke ThIka svarUpa ko jAnane kA hI nAma samyagdarzana hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 28 veM adhyayana meM likhA hai ki nA daMsaNissa nANaM nANeNa viNAna huMti caraNaguNA / aguNissa natthi mokkho natthi amokkhassa nivvANaM // bhAvArtha-java taka samyagdarzana nahIM hotA taba taka jJAna bhI prApta nahIM hosakatA / jJAna ke vinA cAritra ke guNa bhI utpanna nahIM hosakate aguNI kAmokSa nahIM hai aura vinA mokSa se nirvANapadakI prApti nahIM hosktii| ataeva sava se prathama samyagdarzana kI prApti ke lie yatna karanA cAhie zramaNa mahAtmA ke pratApa se samyaktva ratna kI prApti hojAne para pratyeka bhavya AtmA zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM (niyama) ke dhAraNa karane yogya hojAtA hai / jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, zrAzrava, samvara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokSa ina nava tatvoM ke svarUpa ko ThIka jAnane kA nAma samyaktva hai tathA dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, jIva aura pudgala jo ukta 6 dravyoM ke svarUpa ko bhalI prakAra jAnatA hai use samyagdRSTi kahA jAtA hai / aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki samyaktva ratna prApta hone ke pIche usa samyagdRSTi AtmA ke kauna 2 lakSaNa pratIta hote haiM ? jina se jAnA jAe ki isa pavitra zrAtmA ko ukta ratna kI prApti ho cukI hai / isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai jaba kisI bhavya zrAtmA ko samyagdarzana kI prApti hojAtI hai tava usa ke anaMtAnuvaMdhi krodha, anaMtAnuvaMdhi mAna, anaMtAnuvaMdhi mAyA aura anaMtAnuvandhi

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( 188 ) lobha tathA samyaktva mohanIya, mizramohanIya aura mithyAtvamohanIya ye sAtoM hI prakRti kSayopazama bhAva meM hojAtI haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki kucha to ukta prakRtiyAM kSAyika hojAtI haiM aura kucha upazama hojAtI haiN| jaba sAtoM prakRtiyAM kSayopazama bhAva meM AjAtI haiM taba usa AtmA ko samyag darzana prApta hojAtA hai / jisake phalarUpa usameM nimna likhita pAMca lakSaNa pratIta hone laga jAte haiN| prazamasaveganirvedAnukapAstikyAbhivyaktilakSaNaM taditi / dharmavindu a. 3 sU // 10 // vRtti-prazamaH-svabhAvata eva krodhAdikrUrakaSAyaviSavikArakaTuphalAvalokanena vA tannirodhaH / saMvego-nirvANAbhilASaH / nirvedo-bhavAdudvejanam / anukaMpA-duHkhitasatvaviSayA kRpA / AstikyaM tadeva satyaM niHzaMkaM yajjinaH praveditamiti pratipattilakSaNaM tataH prazamasaMveganirvedAnukaMpAstikyAnAmAbhivyaktirunmIlanaM lakSaNaM svarUpasattAkhyApakaM yasya tattathA taditi samyag dazanam // bhAvArtha-isa sUtra meM samyaktvI AtmA ke pAMca lakSaNa varNana kiye gae haiN| jaiseki jisane svabhAva se hI krodhAdi krUra kaSAyarUpa viSa ke vikAra ke kaTuka phaloM ko avalokana kara ukta kaSAya kA nirodha kara liyA hai use prazama kahate haiM 1 / jisa ko nirvANa pada kI abhilASA hai usakA nAma saMvega hai 2 / saMsAra ke janma aura maraNa ke svarUpa ko jAnakara jisakA AtmA saMsAra cakra se bhayabhIta ho rahA hai usa kA nAma nirveda hai 3 // tathA duHkhita prANiyoM para dravya aura bhAva se dayAbhAva karanA use anukaMpA kahate haiM 4 / evaM zrI jinendra bhagavAn ne jo padArthoM kA satya svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA hai vaha niHzaMka hai, kyoMki-zrI jinendra bhagavAn rAgadveSa se rahita, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hai, jIvanmukta hai, unhoMne jo kucha padArtho kA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA hai, vaha sarvathA pakSapAta se rahita aura nissandeha hai| jisake isa prakAra ke bhAva vartta rahe haiM, usa kA nAma AstikatA hai| so jisa AtmA ke prazama, saMvega, nirveda anukaMpA aura Astika bhAva bhalI prakAra hRdaya meM sthita hoM use samyagdRSTi kahate haiN| AtmA meM java Astika bhAva bhalI prakAra aMkita hojAeM tava zeSa guNa svayameva bhAjAte haiN| kyoMkisamatApUrvaka vicAra kara dekhA jAya to Astika aura nAstika ye donoM mata jIvoM ke haiM, inhI ke bheda aura upabheda vistAra pAe hue haiN| nAstika logoM kA mukhyoddezya aihalaukika sukhoM kA hI anubhava karanA siddha hai / kyoMkive artha aura kAma kI hI pUrNatayA upAsanA karane vAle hote haiM kyoMki

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( 186 ) jaba unake mata meM AtmA kA hI abhAva mAnA jAtA hai tava puNya, pApa, Azrava, samvara, baMdha, mokSa, loka, paraloka, jagat aura Izvara ityAdi sava bAtoM kA abhAva hojAtA hai, jisa kAraNa ve artha aura kAma ke hI upAsaka hojAte haiM / Astika logoM kA mukhyoddezya nirvANapada kI prApti karanA hai / kyoMki--unake siddhAntAnukUla ukta tattvoM kA astibhAva sadA banA rahatA hai / vAstava meM dekhA jAya to nAstika mata kI yukti zrAstika pakSa kI yukti ko sahana nahIM kara sakatI / isI vAste zrAstikoM ke cAra puruSArtha pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| jaise--dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa | jaba taka saMsArAvasthA meM rahate haiM, taba taka ve dharma artha aura kAma ke dvArA apanA nirvAha karate rahate haiM, parantu jaba ve saMsArAvasthA se pRthak hote haiM taba ve dharma aura mokSa ke hI upAsaka bana jAte haiM / jaba ve saMsArAvasthA meM raha haiM taba ve vizeSadharma ke Azrita hojAte haiM / jaiseki ve samyaktvapUrvaka zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM ko niraticAra pAlana karate rahate haiM / yadi una zrAtmAoM ko vizeSa samaya upalabdha hotA hai, taba phira ve zrAvaka kI 11 paDimAe~ ( pratijJAe~ ) dhAraNa karalete haiM jo ki -eka prakAra se jaina - vAnaprastha ke niyama rUpa haiM / samyaktva ke pAMca praticAra varNana kiye gae haiM / so una doSoM se rahita hokara hI samyaktva ko zuddha pAlana karanA cAhie, jaiseki - zaMkAkAkSAvicikitsA'nyadRSTiprazasAsaMstavA samyagdRSTeraticArA iti / (dharmavindu a 3 sU. 12 ) vRtti - iha zaMkA kAMkSA vicikitsA ca jJAnAdyAcArakathanamiti sUtravyAkhyA noktalakSaNA eva | anyadRSTInAM sarvajJapraNItadarzanavyatiriktAnAM zAkyakapilakaNAdAkSapAdAdimatavarttinAM pAkhaMDinAM prazaMsAstavau / tatra "puNyabhAja ete" sulavdhameSAJjanma' dayAlaya ete, ityAdi prazaMsA / saMstavazceha saMvAsajanitaH paricayaH vasanabhojanadAnAlApAdilakSaNaH parigRhyate na stacarUpaH / tathA ca loke pratIta eva saMpUrvaH stotiH paricaye // saMstuteSu prasabhaM bhayeSvityAdAvivetiM / tataH zaMkA ca kAMkSA ca vicikitsA ca zranyadRSTiprazaMsAsaMstavau ceti samAsaH / kimityAha samyagdRpreH samyagdarzanasya aticArA virAdhanAprakArAH saMpadyaMte zuddhatattvazraddhAnavAdhAvidhAyitvAditi // 12 // bhAvArtha- -isa sUtra meM yaha kathana kiyA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi AtmA ko pAMca praticAra lagate haiM so ve dUra karane caahieN| jaiseki - 1 zaMkA - jina vANI meM kadApi zaMkA utpanna nahIM karanI cAhie kAraNa ki -- sarvajJokta vANI meM satya kA lezamAtra bhI nahIM hotA / yadi bhUgola, khagola, zrAyu tathA avagAhana viSaya Adi meM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA

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( 190 ) utpanna ho jAve to zAstroM ke tattva ko jAnane vAle gItArtha guruoM se nivRtta kara lenI caahie| ananta artha vAle zrAgama kisa prakAra sandeha yukta ho sakate haiM ? zAstroM meM jo varNana Ae hue haiM ve dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko lekara hI varNita haiM / jaba naya aura nikSapa kA pUrNatayA svarUpa antaHkaraNa meM baiTha jAe taba kisI prakAra kI bhI zaMkA utpanna nahIM ho sakatI / yadi kisI prakAra se bhI saMzaya dUra na ho sake taba mana meM yaha vizvAsa kara lenA cAhie ki-zrIjinendra bhagavAn ne padArthoM kA jo svarUpa varNana kiyA hai vaha nissandeha yathArtha hai / kyoMki-gItArtha guru kA na milanA buddhi kA nirvala honA athavA lipi meM koI doSa raha jAnA ityAdi kaI kAraNa ho sakate haiM, jisa se tatkAla saMzaya dUra nahIM ho sakatA / java sUtra lipivaddha hue the usa samaya zAstroM kA jJAna vismRta hone laga gayA thA, sambhava hai ki koI pATha lipibaddha karate samaya una prAcAryoM kI smRti meM anya prakAra se raha gayA ho| isaliye samyaktva kA pahalA zaGkA rUpa doSa jo kathana kiyA gayA hai usa ko dUra karanA caahie| 2AkAMkSA aticAra-pUrvapuNyodaya se yadi koI adharmI dhanapAtra hokara sukhamaya jIvana vyatIta kara rahA hai aura lokadRSTi meM mAnanIya ginA jAtA hai to usako dekha kara isa prakAra ke saMkalpa nahIM utpanna karane cAhieM / jaiseki-jo dharma nahIM karate una kA jIvana acchA vyatIta hotA rahatA hai parantu hama jo dharma ke karane vAle haiM sadA duHkhoM se pIr3ita rahate haiM ataeva dharma karane se koI bhI lAbha nahI, paramatAvalambiyoM kA dharma hI sarvotkRSTa hai ityAdi / isa prakAra ke bhAva kadApi utpanna na karane cAhieM / kAraNa ki-pratyeka AtmA apane kiye hue zubhAzubha karmoM ke phaloM ko anubhava karatA rahatA hai to phira isa meM dharma kA kyA doSa ? yadi kisI vyakti ne pUrva janma meM dharma kiyA hI nahIM to phira sukha phala kI AzA kisa prakAra kI jA sakatI hai ? arthAt kadApi nahIM / ataeva karmoM ke siddhAnta ko bhalI prakAra jAnate hue dharma se vimukha na honA cAhie aura naoNhI pApa kRtyoM ko antaHkaraNa meM sthAna denA caahie| vidita ho ki-dharma zrAtmavikAza karane vAlA hai| jo prANI sukha vA duHkha kA anubhava karate haiM ve sarva pUrvopArjita puNya aura pApa kamA~ ke phala haiM jisa mata vAle ko tuma sukhI dekhate ho, kyA usa matameM duHkhiyoM kA nivAsa nahIM hai ? kyA jaina-mata vAle sarva duHkhI haiM ? kyA adharmAtmA sava sukhI haiM ? kadApi nahIM, yaha koI sRSTiH vaddha niyama nahIM hai| kevala apane kiye hue zubhAzubha kamA~ ke phala haiN| isa prakAra ke vicAroM se samyaktva kA AkAMkSA nAmaka aticAra dUra kara denA caahie|

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( 161 ) 3 vicikitsA aticAra - puNya aura pApa karmoM ke phala viSaya sandeha na karanA caahie| jaise ki jo dharma kriyAe~ maiM karatA hUM usakA phala hogA kiMvA nahIM ? kAraNa ki jo karma kiyA gayA hai usakA phala to avazyameva bhoganA par3egA / isa liye dharma ke kRtya viSaya sandeha na karanA cAhie / isI taraha jaina- bhikSu ko dekha kara ghRNA utpanna nahIM karanI cAhie jaise kiyaha loga snAnAdi kriyAeM nahIM karate ataeva ye niMdya tathA pradarzanIya haiM ityAdi bhAva utpanna na karane cAhieM, kyoMki jaina- zAstra jala-snAna se zArIrika zuddhi mAnatA hai, natu Atma-zuddhi | jaba jaina bhikSutroM ne viSayavikArAdi kA sarvathA parityAga kiyA huA hai taba unako snAnAdi kriyAoM ke karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? jaba azuci Adi kA kAma par3atA hai taba ve jalAdi se zuci karate hI haiM / isaliye muniyoM ko dekha kara ghRNA utpanna karane kI jagaha antaHkaraNa se yaha vicAra honA cAhie ki hama loga grISma Rtu meM snAnAdi kriyAoM ke kiye binA nahI raha sakate, munivara dhanya haiM, jo garma Rtu meM bhI apane zArIrika saMskAra ko chor3a kara mana para vijaya prApta kara zAnta mudrA dhAraNa kiye hue haiM / 4 mithyADaSTriprazaMsAcAra - jo AtmA nAstika haiM, sarvajJokta vANI ko satya rUpa nahI mAnate, sadaiva kAla viSayAnaMdI bana rahe haiM, unakI prazaMsA na karanI cAhie | kyoMki unakI prazaMsA karane se bahuta se bhadra prANI dharma kRtyoM se vimukha hojAyeMge / evaM jo jinAjJA se bAhira hokara pAkhaMDa rUpa cahutasA kriyAkalApa karate ho ve bhI prazaMsA ke yogya nahIM haiM // 5 parapAkhaMDI saMstava-jo AtmA jinokta vANI ko nahI mAnate, mithyAtva kriyA meM nimagna ho rahe haiM tathA bhadra logoM ko dharma patha se vicalita karake zrAnanda mAnate haiM, jUvA, mAMsa, madirApAna, AkheTakarma, vezyA parastrIgamana, corI Adi kukRtyoM meM lage hue haiM, unakA saMga yA vizeSa paricaya prApta nahI karanA cAhie / anyathA dharma meM glAni utpanna hojAyagI aura unake kusaMga ke prabhAva se dharma meM aruci ho jaaygii| zAstra -kAroM ne zrApat dharma ke lie kucha zrAgAra (saMketa) bhI pratipAdana kara diye haiM, jaiseki - rAyAbhiyogeNaM gaNAbhiyogeNaM balAbhiyogeNaM devayAbhiyogeNaM gurunigraheNaM vittikaMtAreNaM / upAsakadazAMga sUtra 0 // 1 // bhAvArtha - 1 rAyAbhizrogeNaM - rAjA kI AjJA se samyaktvadharma se pratikUla koI kArya kabhI karanA par3a jAya to samyaktva meM dUSaNa nahIM lagegA kAraNa ki - rAjAjJA kA pAlana karanA eka prakAra kA Apat dharma mAnA jAtA

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( 192 ) hai| isI prakAra pratyeka bhAgAra meM yahI bAta jAna lenI cAhie / 2 gaNAbhiogeNaM-gaNa-paMcAyata kI AjJA se koI anucita kAma karanA par3a jAya to vaha bhI samyaktva ko dUpita nahI karatA hai| 3valAbhiogeNaM yadi koI balavAn apane bala ke jora se koI anucita kAma karavAe to vaha bhI samyaktva meM dUSaNa nahIM hogaa| 4 devAbhitrogeNaM-kisI deva ke kAraNa se koI kAma karanA par3a jAe to tava bhI samyaktva meM dUSaNa nahIM hogaa| 5guruniggaheNaM-mAtA pitA yA guru ne kisI ayogya kAma ke karavAne ke liye haTha kara liyA ho aura vaha unakI AjJAnusAra karanA par3a jAe tava bhI samyaktva meM dUSaNa nahIM hogaa| 6vittikatAreNaM-akAlAdi (durbhikSAdi) ke samaya AjIvikA ke liye koI dharma-viruddha kAma karanA par3a jAe tava bhI samyaktva meM dUSaNa nahIM lagegA / kyoMki-"vittikatAreNa-ti vRtti--jivikA tasyA kAntAram araNyaM tadiva kAntAraM kSetraM kAlo vA vRttikAntAraM nirvAhAbhAva ityarthaH- isa kathana kA Azaya yaha hai ki-java kisI prakAra se bhI nirvAha na cala sakatA ho tava usa samaya koI anucita kAma karanA par3a jAe to samyaktva ratna nirdoSa hI rhegaa| ___uparokta sava AgAra (saMketa) ApattikAla ke liye hI pratipAdana kiye gae hai / isa prakAra java samyaktva ratna ThIka prakAra se dhAraNa kiyA jAe tava zramaNopAsaka ke jo 12 vrata kathana kiye gae haiM, unako yathAzakti dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko dekha kara dhAraNa karanA caahie| ataeva aba 12 vratoM kA svarUpa saMkSepa se likhA jAtA hai| thUlAo pANAIvAyAo veramaNaM ThANAgasUtrasthAna 5 uddeza // 1 // isa sUtra kA yaha Azaya hai ki karmoM ke kAraNa saMsAra ke cakra meM do prakAra ke jIva varNana kie gaye haiN| jaiseki-sUcma 1 aura sthUla 2 / pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati Adi sthAvara jIva sUnma kathana kiye gae haiN| jina kA gRhastha se sarvathA tyAga nahIM ho sakatA tadapi una kA viveka avazya honA cAhie / ataeva zAstrakAra ne pahile hI 'sthUla' zabda grahaNa kiyA hai| yadyapi-pAMca sthAvaroM ke bhI zAstrakAroM ne sUkSma aura vAdara (sthUla) do bheda kara diye haiM tathApi trasa AtmAoM kI apekSA ve sarva sUkSma hI kahe jAte haiN| so isa sthAna para sthUla zabda kA artha trasa jIvoM se sambandha rakhatA hai / asa AtmA cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kie gae haiM, jaiseki dvIdriya jIva

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( 163 ) do iMdriyoM vAle jinake kevala zarIra aura mukha hI hotA hai yathA zaMkha, joMka, gaMDoyAdi / trIndriya jIva, jaise-jUM lIkha, kIr3I zrAdi / caturindraya jIva jaise-makkhI, mazaka (macchara)Adi / paJcendriya jIva jaise-nArakIya 1 tiryag 2 manuSya aura devatA; ina ke sparza, jihvA, ghrANa,cakSu aura zrotra ye pAMcoM indriyAM hotI haiM / ina saba jIvoM ko jAnakara aura dekha kara jo jIva niraparAdha haiM unake mArane kA avazya tyAga honA cAhie, kintu jo sAparAdha haiM unake sambandha meM koI tyAga nahIM hai / jaiseki koI duSTa kisI zrAvaka kI strI se vyabhicAra karane kI ceSTA karatA hai athavA usakA dhana lUTane ke dhyAna meM lagA huA hai yA mArane ke lie kaI prakAra ke upAya soca rahA hai to kyA vaha zrAvaka apanI rakSA ke lie upAya na kare ? arthAt avazya kare, kyoMki-yadi mauna dhAraNa kiyA jAegA to saMsAra meM vyabhicAra vizeSa vistRta ho jaaegaa| ataeva gRhastha ko niraparAdha jIvoM kA hI tyAga ho sakatA hai na ki sAparAdha kA bhI yadi jaina dharma ke pAlana karane vAlA koI rAjA zrAvaka ke 12 vratadhAraNa kara le to kyA vaha aparAdhiyoM ko daMDita nahIM karegA ? avazya kregaa| isa kathana se yaha bhalI bhAMti siddha ho rahA hai ki-jaina-dharma nyAya kI pUrNa zikSA detA hai / usakA mantavya hai ki-niraparAdhI jIvoM ko hAsya, lobha, dharma, artha, kAma, mUr3hatA, darpa, krodha, moha, ajJAnatA ityAdi kAraNoM se na mArA jAe aura josAparAdha haiM unako unake karmAnusAra zikSita kiyA jAya yaha gRhastha kA nyAya dharma hai / gRhastha ko isa prakAra kA niyama nahIM ho sakatA hai ki vaha aparAdhI ko bhI zikSita na kare / yadi koI kahe ki-java ghara ke sava kAma kAja karane par3ate haiM tathA dukAna para aneka prakAra ke padArthoM kA kraya vikraya hotA hai to kyA usa samaya koI niraparAdhI jIva nahIM mArA jAtA ? java unakA maranA siddha hai to phira 'niraparAdhI jIva ko nahIM mAranA' yaha niyama kisa prakAra pala sakatA hai ? isa zaMkA kA uttara yaha hai ki-cAdI ne jo ukta prazna kiyA hai vaha akSara 2 satya hai kintu jisa aAtmA ne ahiMsAvata dhAraNa kara liyA hai usako pratyeka kArya karate samaya yatna honA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha vinA dekhe koI bhI kArya na kre| ghara ke vA dukAna ke yAvanmAtra kArya hai vaha vinA dekhe na karane cAhieM aura nAMhI khAne yogya padArtha vinA dekhe khAne cAhieM evaM yAvanmAtra gRha samvandhI kArya haiM unako vinA yatna kabhIna karanA cAhie / yadi phira bhI jIva-hiMsAhojAya tozrAvaka ke tyAga meM doSa nahI hai| kyoMki usane pahile hI isa vAta kIpratijJA karalI hai ki-jAna kara dekha kara vAmArane kA saMkalpa kara niraparAdhI jIva ko nahIM mArUMgA / zAstra meM likhA hai jaiseki

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( 164 ) samaNovAsagassa NaM bhaMte ! puyAmeva tasapANasamAraMbhe paccakkhAe bhavati puDhavisamAraMbhe apaccakkhAe bhavai se ya puDhaviM khaNamANe'eNayaraM tasaM pANaM vihiMsejA se NaM bhaMte ! taM vayaM aticarati ? yo tiNaDhe samaThe no khalu se tassa ativAyAe prAuTTati / samaNovAsayassa NaM bhaMte ! punbAmeva vaNassaisamAraMbhe paccakkhAe se ya puDhavi khaNamANe annayarassa rukkhassa mUlaM chidejA se NaM bhaMte ! taM vayaM aticarati ! No tiNaDhe samaThe no khalu tassa aivAyAe AuTTati / bhagavatIsUtrazataka 7 uddeza 1 sU0 // 263 // vRtti-zramaNopAsakAdhikArAdeva "samaNovAsage" tyAdi prakaraNam, tatra ca "tasapANasamAraMbhe" tti trasavadhaH nokhalu se tassa ativAyAe AuTTai" tti na khalu asau "tasya" trasaprANasya "atipAtAya" vadhAya "zrAvartate" pravarttate iti "na saMkalpavadho'sau" saMkalpavadhAdeva ca nivRtto'sau, na caiSa tasya saMpanna iti nAsAvaticarati vratam" bhAvArtha-bhagavAn gautama svAmI zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se prazna karate haiM ki he bhagavan ! kisI zramaNopAsaka ne trasa jIvoM ke samAraMbha kA pahile hI tyAga kiyA huA hai, kintu pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM ke samAraMbha kA use tyAga nahIM hai| yadi pRthvI ko khanatA (khodatA) huA vaha kisI anya trasa prANI kI hiMsA karade to kyA he bhagavan ! vaha apane grahaNa kiye hue vrata ko atikrama karatA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrIbhagavAn kahate haiM ki-he gautama ! vaha apane grahaNa kiye hue vrata kA atikrama nahIM krtaa| kyoMki usa kA saMkalpa trasa jIva ke mArane kA nahIM hai| ataeva vaha apane vrata meM dRr3ha hai / punaH prazna huA ki he bhagavan ! kisI zramaNopAsaka ne vanaspatikAya ke samAraMbha karane kA parityAga kara diyA, yadi phira vaha pRthvI ko khanatA huA kisI anya vRkSa ke mUla ko chedana karade to kyA vaha apane grahaNa kiye hue vrata kA atikrama kara detA hai arthAt kyA isa prakAra karane se usakA niyama TUTa jAtA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrIbhagavAn pratipAdana karate haiM ki he gautama ! vaha puruSa apane grahaNa kiye hue niyama ko ullaMghana nahIM karatA / kAraNa ki-usa kA saMkalpa vanaspati-chedana kA nahIM hai| ___isI prakAra kisI samaya mArane kA saMkalpa to nahIM hotA, parantu mAranA par3a jAtA hai / jaiseki-kalpanA karo koI vAlaka samyaktayA vidyA'dhyayana nahIM karatA tava usake mAtA pitA tathA adhyApakAdi usako zikSA ke liye mArate bhI haiM / isa prakAra kI kriyAoM ke karane se unake vrata meM doSa nahIM hai

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( 165 ) kyoMki unake saMkalpa usako zikSita karane ke hI hote haiM natu mArane ke| evaM koI vaidya yA DAkTara kisI rogI ke aMgopAMga chedana karatA ho to usake vrata meM dopa nahIM hai| kyoMki usake bhAva usa rogI ko roga se vimukta karane ke haiM natu mArane ke / aise aneka dRSTAnta vidyamAna haiM, jinakA sArAMza bhAvoM para avalambita hai / so gRhastha ne jo jAnakara, dekhakara vA saMkalpa kara niraparAdhI jIva ke mArane kA parityAga kiyA huA hai, vaha apane niyama ko viveka tathA sAvadhAnatA pUrvaka sukha se pAlana kara sakatA hai / hAM yaha vAta avazya mAnanI par3egI ki ukta niyama vAle gRhastha ko pratyeka kArya karate samaya viveka aura yatna rakhanA hogaa| __isa niyama ko zuddha pAlana karane ke liye zrIbhagavAn ne isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra pratipAdana kie haiM / jaiseki tayANantaraM caNaM thUlagassa pANAivAya veramaNassa samaNovAsae NaM paJca aDyArA peyAlA jANiyavyA na samAyariyavyA taMjahA-baMdhe bahe chavicchee aibhAre bhattapANavochae // 1 // (upAsakadazAGgasUtra a0 1 // ) __ bhAvArtha-java zramaNopAsaka samyaktva ratna ke pAMca mukhya aticAroM ko samyaktayAdara karadetava usako cAhie ki sthUla prANAtipAta veramaNa jo prathama anuvrata dhAraNa kiyA huA hai, usake bhI pAMca aticAra samajhe kintu una para AcaraNa na kare / kyoki-AcaraNa karane se ukta niyama bhaMga hojAtA hai| ve aticAra nimna prakAra varNana kiye gaye haiN| jaise bandhaaticAra-pazu vA manuSyAdi ko nirdayatA se vAMdhane ko vandhaaticArakahate haiM / usa kA AcaraNa karane se pazuzrAdi ko parama duHkha pUrvaka samaya vyatIta karanA par3atA hai aura vAndhane vAle kA prathama vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai| ataH yadi kisI kAraNa se kisIjIva ko vAMdhanAbhIpar3a jAya to usako kaThina baMdhanoM se na vAMdhanA cAhiye / jaise ki-vyavahAra pakSa meM go, vRSabha, azva, gaja Adi pazu vAMdhane par3ate haiM, parantu baMdhana karate samaya kaThina baMdhana kA avazyameva dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye / tAki aisA na ho isa anAtha pazu Adi ke prANa hI 1 iha khalu ANaMdAi samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre pANaMdaM samovAsagaM evaM kyAsI-evaM khalu ANaMdA ! mamagovAsae NaM abhigayarjAvAjAMveNa jAvaagaikamANijjaNaM sammattassa paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA- saMvA kaDkhA viigicchA parapAsaMDapasamA parapAsaMDasayave // yaha pATha upAnakadazAgamUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM AnA hai / isake Age vrato ke aticAroM kA varNana kiyAgayA hai| isa sUtra kA artha prAgvat hI hai //

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( 196 ) vimakta hojAeM vA usake zvAsa kA nirodha hojAe yA vaha sukhapUrvaka cala phira na ske| evaM jo kevala dRSTirAga ke vaza hAta hue zuka (tote) Adi pakSiyoM ko zrAyubhara ke liye kArAvAsa meM banda kara dete haiM ve vyAkti bhI anucita kriyAeM hI karate haiM / kyoMki usa pakSivarga ne una vAMdhane vAloM kA koI bhI aparAdha nahI kiyA thA, niraparAdha hI usako bandhana meM jakar3a diyaa| ataeva isa prakAra kA abhyAsa na karanA cAhie / anyathA pApa kA vojhA sira car3hAnA pdd'egaa| 2 vadhaaticAra-nirdayatApUrvaka pazu vA manuSyAdi ke mArane ko vadhaaticAra kathana karate haiN| usakA AcaraNa karanA niSiddha hai, kyoMki-nirdayatApUrvaka aura krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara jo mAranA hai vaha prathama vrata ko kalaMkita karatA hai| ataeva yadi ukta kriyAoM ke karane kA avasara prApta bhI ho jAe to nirdayatApUrvaka bartAva na honA cAhie / ukta kriyAeM kevala zikSA para hI nirbhara ho| 3chavichedAticAra-pazu vA manuSyAdi ke aMgopAMga kA chedana karanA chavicchedAticAra kahA hai / usakA sarvathA parityAga karadenA cAhie / kyoMki isa prakAra karane se ve pazu Adi varga aMgahIna hojAte haiM aura jo aMgopAMga ke chedana karane vAlA hotA hai, usake bhAva nirdayatA kI ora adhikatara jhuka jAte haiM / ataeva prathama vrata kI rakSA ke liye ukta kriyAe~ kadApi na karanI caahieN| 4 atibhArAticAra-cauthA aticAra atibhArarUpa hai| jo vyaktiyAM pazu Adi ke Upara atibhAra lAdatI haiM, unheM apanA svArtha hI priya hone ke kAraNa pazuAdi ke duHkhoM kI kucha bhI cintA nahIM rahatI, jisa kA phala yaha hotA hai ki-pazu Adi akAla meM hI mRtyu ko prApta hojAte haiM aura nirdayatA bar3ha jAtI hai / ataeva pazu Adi kI zakti ko dekhakara phira zakti se nyUna usa se kAma liyA jAe vA bhArAdi lAdA jAe, taba hI vrata bhalI prakAra se pAlA jA sakatA hai| isake atirikta isakA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie kianya kisI ke pazu varga ko dekhakara usakI bhAMti vinA vicAra kiye kevala dekhAdekhI se pazu Adi ke sAtha nirdayatApUrvaka bartAva na kiyA jaae| 5bhAtapAnIvyavacchedAticAra-pazu Adi jIvoM ke anna pAnI kA vyavacchada karane kA nAma bhAtapAnIvyavacchedAticAra hai| yaha bhI vrata meM doSa kA kAraNa hai| kyoMki-jo kisI kA vetana na denA vA vetana dene meM vilamba kara denA athavA jo samaya pazu Adi ke khAne kA ho usakI smRti na rakhanA athavA yAvanmAtra meM pazu vA manuSyAdi apane adhikAra rahane vAle hai

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( 167 ) unakI yathocita rakSA na karanA ye kriyAeM haiM ina se prathama vrata meM doSa lagatA hai / ataeva ukta pAMcoM pradhAna doSoM se rahita prathama anuvrata kA pAlana karanA caahie| dhUlAo musAvAtrAo veramaNaM ThANAgasU-sthAna 5 uddeza // 1 // jaya prathama anuvrata kA pAlana kiyA jAe phira dvitIya anuvrata ko zuddhatApUrvaka pAlana karanA cAhie / kAraNaki - satyavrata sarva vratoM meM parama pradhAna hai, Atmavizuddhi kA paramotkRSTa mArga hai, loka meM pratyeka guNa kA bhAjana hai / parantu satyavrata ke bhI do bheda haiM, jaiseki - dravyasatya aura bhAvasatya / dRr3ha pratijJA kA hI nAma dravya satya hai, aura jo SaT dravyoM ke guNa paryAyoM ko bhalI bhAMti jAnanA hai tathA unhIM paryAyoM ke anusAra satya bhASaNa karanA hai use bhAvasatya kahA jAtA hai / ataeva bhAva satya ke lie jJAnAbhyAsa vA zAstrazravaNa kA abhyAsa avazyameva karanA cAhie / so zrAvaka ke samyaktva vrata ke hojAne se bhAvasatya to hotA hI hai, parantu dravyasatya ke liye zAstrakAra ne sthUla zabda de diyA hai / kyoMki - gRhasthAvAsa meM rahate hue gRhastha se sarvathA mRpAvAda kA tyAga to ho hI nahIM sakatA / ataeva vaha sthUla sRSAvAda kA to tyAga zravazya kara de| jaiseki - 1 kanyAlIka - kanyAoM ke liye asatya bhASaNa na kare / 2 gavAlIka - gau Adi pazu varga ke liye asatya na vole / 3 bhUmyalIka - bhUmi ke liye asatya kA bhASaNa na kare / 4 nyAsApahAra - kisI ne vizvAsa pAtra puruSa jAna kara vinA sAkSiyoM ke vA vinA likhata kiye vastu ko dharohara rakha diyA jaba usane vaha vastu mAMgI to kaha denA ki- mujhe to ukta padArtha kI khavara hI nahIM hai, na maine usa padArtha ko dekhA hai ityAdi vAteM karanA / 5 kUTasAkSI - zrasatya sAkSI denA ityAdi aneka bheda sthUla mRSAvAda ke hai / so dUsare anuvrata ke pAlana karane vAlA ukta prakAra ke asatya bhASaNoM kA parityAga kara de / phira isa vrata kI zuddhi ke pAMca praticAroM (doSoM) kA bhI parihAra karade | jaiseki-- tayANantaraM carNaM dhUlagassa musAvAya veramaNassa pazca zraiyArA jANiyaccA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA - sahasA abbhakkhANe rahasAabbhakkhANe sadAramaMtabhae mosovaese kUDaleha karaNe / upAsakadazAga sU. zra. // 1 // bhAvArtha - jaba prathama anuvrata kA svarUpa avagata ho jAve tava dvitIya

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( 168 ) anuvata ke svarUpa ko jAnanA cAhie / aura ve pAMca aticAra jAnakara Asevana na karane cAhieM jaiseki 1 sahasAbhyAkhyAna-kisI ko vinA vicAre kalaMkita kara denA arthAt asatya doSAropaNa karanA / 2 rahasyAbhyAkhyAna-kisI ke marma ko prakaTa karanA vA gupta bAtoM kA prakAza krnaa| 3 svadArAmaMtrabheda -apanI strI kI gupta bAtoM ko prakAza karanA, upalakSaNa se gRha sambandhI bAtoM kA prakAza krnaa| 4 mRSAupadeza-anya AtmAoM ko asatya bolane ke liye prastuta krnaa| 5 kUTalekhakaraNaaticAra-asatya lekha likhane, asatyopadeza likhane tathA vyApArAdi meM asatya lekhoM dvArA kAma lenaa| yaha pAMcavA~ aticAra hai| ukta pAMcoM aticAroM ko chor3akara zuddhatApUrvaka dvitIya anuvrata kA pAlana karanA caahie| jaba dUsarA anuvrata ThIka prakAra pAlana kara liyA jAya phira tRtIya aNuvrata ko isa prakAra pAlana karanA caahie| jaisekithUlAo adinnAdANAzro veramaNaM / ThANAMgasUtrasthAna 5 uddeza 1 // bhAvArtha-zrAvaka ko tRtIya aNuvrata meM sthUla corI kA parityAga karanA cAhie / jaise ki-vizvAsa-ghAta dvArA logoM ko lUTanA, mArga meM lUTanA saMdhi-chedana karanA, gA~Tha kataranA, anya ke tAloM ke kholane ke lie kuMcikA vanAkara pAsa rakhanA tathA vinA AjJA kisI kI vastu ko uThAnA / isakA nAma corI hai, parantu isa sthAna para sthUla zabda corI kA vizeSaNa isaliye grahaNa kiyA gayA hai ki-jo sUnma corI hai usakA gRhasthI se tyAga nahIM hosakatA / kyoMki-ghara sambandhI vA vyApAra sambandhI sUkSma coriyAM aneka prakAra se varNana kI gaI hai / yathA--koI apanI haTTa para kisI vyApArI kA gur3a veca rahA hai, parantu kucha gur3a kI DaliyA~ apane mukha meM bhI DAlatA jA rahA hai, isa prakAra kI kriyAeM karane se use corI kA to doSa lagatA hai parantu loga use cAra nahIM kahate / so isa prakAra kI kriyAeM agara ajJAnatAvaza kara bhI lI jAeM to vizeSa pApa nahIM / kintu jinake karane se cora saMjJA par3e ve kriyAeM sarvathA na karanI cAhieM / evaM dravya aura bhAva rUpa corI kA sarvathA tyAga karanA cAhie / so dravya corI kA to isa sthAna para varNana kiyA gayA hai, kintu bhAva corI kA svarUpa nahIM

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dikhAyA / so bhAva corI usakA nAma hai jo nija guNa se vAhira ke pudgalAdi padArtha haiM unake parityAga hone ke pariNAma hone haiN| isake atirikta zAstrakAra ne dravya corI kI rakSA ke vAste pAMca aticAra pratipAdana kiye haiM jo gRhasthadharma ke pAlane vAle vyakti ko kadApi Alevana na karane caahieN| jaiseki tayANantaraM caNaM thUlagassa adiNNAdANa veramaNassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA-teNAhaDe takkarappoge viruddharajAikame kUDatulakUDamANe tappaDirUvagavavahAre // 3 // bhAvArtha--dvitIya aNuvrata ke pazcAt tRtIya aNuvrata kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| jo ki-sthUla adattAdAnatyAgarUpa brata hai| usake bhI pAMca aticAra varNana kiye gae haiM jo ki-jAnane yogya to haiM parantu zrAsevana karane yogya nahIM haiM / jaiseki 1 stenAhRta-lAlaca ke vaza hote hue corI kA bahumUlya padArtha alpa mUlya meM lenA / parantu java bahumUlya vAle padArtha ko alpa mUlya meM liyA jAyagA to avazyameva saMdeha hosakatA hai ki-yaha padArtha corI kA hai jisase coroM kI jo dazA hotI hai jise loga bhalI bhAMti jAnate haiM, vahI usakI hotI hai| kyoMki-corI kA mAla lene vAlA bhI eka prakAra kA cora hai| 2 taskaraprayogAticAra-coroM ko prerita karanA ki-tuma Ajakala vyartha kAlakSepa kyoM kara rahe ho? corI karo, tumhArI corI kA mAla hama vikraya kara deMge / isa prakAra karane se tRtIya aNuvrata meM doSa lagatA hai| 3viruddharAjyAtikrama-rAjA kI AjJA kA pAlana na karanA / jaise , ki-rAjA kI prAzA huI ki-amuka rAjA ke deza se vyApAra mata karo, parantu usakI AjJA para na raha kara usa deza se vyApAra karate rahanA / so jo rAjA nyAya se rAjya zAsana kara rahA hai usakI AjJA kA ullaMghana kara denA yaha bhI ukta vrata meM doSa kA kAraNa hai| 4 kUTatulAkUTamAnAticAra-tolane aura mApane meM nyUnAdhika krnaa| kyoMki isa prakAra karane se vyApAra kA nAza hojAtA hai / yadi yaha vicAra kiyA jAe ki isa prakAra se lakSmI kI vRddhi hojAegI to yaha vicAra atinikRSTa hai kyoMki lakSmI kI sthiti nyAya se hotI hai natu anyAya se / ataeva dharma aura vyApAra kI zuddhi rakhane ke liye vyApArI varga ko ukta dopa para avazya vicAra karanA caahie| 5-tatyatirUpakavyavahAra-zuddha vastu meM usake sadRza vA usake asadRza vastu milA kara vecanA / jaiseki-dugdha meM jala, kezara meM kasuMbA, ghRta

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( 200 ) maiM carabI tathA aphIma meM dhaturAdi kA prayoga karanA / isa aticAra kA yaha mantavya hai ki -lAlaca ke vaza hote hue zuddha vastuoM meM azuddha vastuoM kA prayoga kara denA / so ye pAMcoM aticAra (doSa) tRtIya aNuvrata ke haiM / jo gRhastha ukta vrata ke pAlana karane vAlA hai, usako yogya hai ki apane upayoga ke dvArA ukta doSoM ke dUra karane kA upAya karatA rahe / kAraNa ki-jaba taka kisI vastu para dhyAna pUrvaka vicAra nahIM kiyA jAyagA taba taka usake pAlana karane se asuvidhA vanI rahegI / ataeva jaba usa para ThIka dhyAna diyA jAyagA taba vaha niyama ThIka pala jAyagA / java zrAvaka tRtIya aNuvrata ko ThIka prakAra se samajhale phira caturtha aNuvrata ke jAnane kI ora citta ko AkarSita kre| jaiseki - svadArAsaMtoSa t ThANAMgasUtrasthAna 5 uddeza // 1 // bhAvArtha - zrAvaka apane caturtha aNuvrata meM parastrI Adi kA tyAga karake kevala svadArasaMtoSa vrata para hI avalamvita rahe tathA devI aura tiryaJcaraNI ke saMga kA sarvathA parityAga kara de / kAraNa ki brahmacarya vrata donoM lokoM meM kalyANa karane vAlA hai aura zArIrika cala ke pradAna karane vAlA bhI hai / ataeva apane caMcala mana ko vaza karake isa vrata ko zuddhatA pUrvaka pAlana karanA cAhie / smRti rahe ki gRhastha loga isa vrata kA pAlana eka karaNa aura eka yoga se hI kara sakate haiM, jaiseki - "karUM nahIM kAyasA" arthAt parastrI Adi kA saMga kAya dvArA nahIM karUMgA / kyoMki -mohanIya karma ke upazama karane ke lie aura vyabhicAra rokane ke liye hI vivAha saMskAra kI prathA calI AtI hai / so ukta kArya meM saMtoSa dhAraNa karanA hI sarvottama kartavya hai | parantu svadvArA ke sAtha bhI maithuna kIDA dina meM na karanI caahie| nAMhI dharma tithiyoM meM ukta kriyAe~ karanI cAhieM tathA parastriyoM ke sAtha upahAsyAdi kriyAe na karanI caahieN| sAtha hI isa aNuvrata ke jo pAMca aticAra rUpa doSa haiM unheM tyAganA cAhie | jaiseki - tayANaMtaraM carNaM sadArasaMtosie paMca ayArA jANiyavyA na samAyariyanvA taMjahA -- ittariya pariggahiyAgamaNe apariggahiyAgamaNe asaMgakIDA paravivAhakaraNe kAmabhogAtivyAbhilAse / / upAsakadRzAGgasUtra a0 // 1 // bhAvArtha-svadArAsaMtoSarUpa caturtha aNuvrata ke pAMca praticAra rUpa doSa pratipAdana kiye haiM / jaiseki -

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( 201 ) itvarakAlaparigRhItAgamana-kAmavuddhi ke vazIbhUta hokara agara isa prakAra vicAra karo ki-merA to kevala para strI ke gamana karane kA hI tyAga hai isaliye kisI strI ko vizeSa lobha dekara kucha samaya ke liye apanI strI banA kara rakha lUM to kyA dopa hai ? to usakA yaha vicAra sarvathA ayukta hai kyoMki isa prakAra karane se vaha khadArAsaMtopavataaticAra rUpa doSa se kalaMkita hojaataahai| katipaya prAcArya isa sUtra kA artha isa prakAra se bhI karate haiM ki-yadi laghu avasthA meM hI vivAha saMskAra hogayA ho to yAvatkAla paryanta usa strI kI avasthA upayukta na hogaI hotAvatkAlaparyanta usake sAtha samAgama nahIM karanA cAhie. nahIM to vrata kalaMkita hojAtA hai| 2 aparigRhItAgamana-jisa kA vivAha saMskAra nahIM huA hai jaise vezyA, kumArI kanyA, tathA anAtha kanyA ityaadi|unke sAtha gamana karate samaya agara vicAra kiyA jAya ki-merA to kevala parastrI ke saMga karane kA niyama hai, parantu ye to kisI kI bhI strI nahIM hai| isalie inake sAtha gamana karane se dopa nahIM; to usakA yaha vicAra prayukta hai| kyoMki isa prakAra ke kutarka se ukta vrata ko kalaMkita kiyA jAtA hai / katipaya AcArya isa prakAra se bhI ukta sUtra kA artha karate haiM ki yadi kisI kanyA ke sAtha maMganI hogaI ho parantu vivAha saMskAra nahIM huA ho, aura usI kanyA kA kisI ekAnta sthAna meM milanA hogayA ho to bhAvI strI jAna kara yadi saMga kiyA jAegA tava bhI ukta niyama bhaMga ho jAtA hai| 3 anaMgakrIr3A kAma kI vAsanA ke vazIbhUta hokara parastrI ke sAtha kAmajanya upahAsyAdi kriyAe~ karanI tathA kAma jAgRta karane kI AzA para para-strI ke zarIra ko sparza karanA vA anya prakAra se kuceSTAe~ karanI ye saba kriyAe~ ukta vrata ko malImasa karane vAlI mAnI jAtI haiN| ataH inakA sarvathA parityAga kara denA caahie| paravivAhakaraNa-apane sambandhiyoM ko chor3a kara puNya prakRti jAna kara vA lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara paravivAha karane ke lie sadaiva udyata rahanA yaha bhI ukta vrata ke liye aticAra rUpa doSa hai| kyoMki maithuna pravRtti karanA puNya rUpa nahIM huA krtaa| vRtti meM bhI likhA hai -"paravivAhakaraNe' ti-parepAm zrAtmana prAtmIyApatyebhyatha vyatirikAnA vivAhakaraNaM paravivAhakaraNam / ayamabhiprAya -svadAramatopiNo hi na yuktaH parepA vivAhAdikaraNena maithunaniyogo'narthako viziSTaviratiyuktasvAdityevamanAkalayataH parArthakaraNodyatatayA aticAro'yamiti" isakA artha prAgvat hai / tathA koI 2 zrAcArya isa sUtra kA artha yaha bhI karate hai ki yadi kisI kanyA kA sambandha vivAha saMskAra se pUrva hI kisI anya puruSa ke sAtha hogayA hai,

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( 202 ) to usa sambandha ko tur3avA kara apane sAtha vaha sambandha jor3anA bhI eka prakAra kA aticArarUpa doSa hai kyoMki vaha eka prakAra se parastrI hI hai| * 5 kAmabhogatIvAbhilASA-kAma bhoga sevana kI tIvra abhilASA rakhanA / "kAmabhoga" se zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ina pAMcoM kA bodha mAnA hai tathA viSaya kI vRddhi ke liye nAnA prakAra kI auSadhiyoM kA sevana karanA, dhAtu Adi baliSTa padArthoM kA sevana karanA, sadaiva kAla zruti kA viSaya sevana kI ora lagA rahanA, ityAdi kriyAoM se ukta vrata malina ho jAtA hai| ataeva ukta pAMcoM aticArarUpa doSoM ko chor3a kara ukta vrata zuddhatApUrvaka pAlana karanA cAhie jisase manokAmanA kI zIghra siddhi hojAve / jaba gRhastha caturtha svadArA saMtoSa vrata ko dhAraNa karale phira usako paMcama aNuvrata dhAraNa kara lenA cAhie jaiseki-- - icchAparimANe ThANAgasUtra sthAna 5 uddeza 1 / isa aNuvrata kA apara nAma icchAparimANavrata bhI hai| kyoMki-AtmA kI anaMta icchAeM haiM / so vaha AtmA icchA ke vazIbhUta hotA huA hI duHkhoM kA anubhava karatA rahatA hai / yAvatkAla yaha saMtoSavrata ko dhAraNa nahIM karatA tAvatkAla paryanta isako sukhoM kI prApti bhI nahIM ho sakatI kyoMki-zAstrakAra mAnate haiM ki-saMsAra meM parigraha ke samAna koI bhI vaMdhana nahIM hai / jIva jaba isake vazIbhUta ho jAte haiM taba dharma karma vA sAMsArika sambandha saba chUTa jAte haiN| itanA hI nahIM kintu isake liye jinase ati prema (rAga) hotA hai unake sAtha saMgrAma karanA par3atA hai, badha aura vaMdhana kA yaha mukhya kAraNIbhUta hai| caturgati rUpa saMsAra cakra meM isake kAraNa se jIva bhaTakate phirate haiM yAvanmAtra saMsAra meM akRtya kArya haiM avivekI AtmA,isake liye prAyaH sava kara baiThate haiM / ataeva zAstrakAra pratipAdana karate haiM ki icchA kA parimANa avazya honA caahie| / yadyapizAstroM meM parigraha ke aneka bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM tathApi mukhya do hI bheda hote haiM jaiseki-dravya parigraha aura bhAva parigraha / dravya parigraha dhana dhAnyAdi hotA hai aura bhAva parigraha antaraMga mohanIya karma kI prakRti rUpa hai| so jaba mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyAM kSayopazama bhAva meM hojAe~ tava dravya parigraha kA parimANa sukhapUrvaka kiyA jA sakatA hai, ataH gRhastha apane nirvAha kA ThIka anveSaNa karatA huA paMcama sthUla parigraha aNuvrata kA parimANa karale / kyoMki icchA kA jaba parimANa hojAegA tava usa AtmA ko saMtoSarUpI .

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t. ( 203 ) ratna upalabdha hojAtA hai jisa ke kAraNa se vaha sukhapUrvaka apanA jIvana vyatIta karasakatA hai / so dhana, dhAnya, kSetra,vAhana, gRha, dAsa, dAsI Adi kA yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA gayA ho usa ko phira usI prakAra pAlana karanA cAhie / kyoMki isa aNuvrata ke bhI pAMca hI aticAra rUpa doSa varNana kiye gae haiM jaiseki tayANantaraM caNaM icchAparimANassa samaNovAsaeNaM paJca aiyArA jANiyabA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA khattavatthupamANAIkame hiraeNa suvaraNa pamAmAikkame dupayacauppaya pamANAikkame dhaNadhAnapamANAikkame kuviyapamANAikkame // bhAvArtha-caturtha aNuvrata ke pazcAt zramaNopAsaka ko icchA parimANa anuvrata ke pAMca aticAra jAnane cAhieM kintu una para AcaraNa na karanA cAhie jaiseki 1 kSetravAstukapramANAtikrama-kSetra (bhUmi) vA gRhAdi kA yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA gayA ho jaiseki iyAnmAtra haloM kI bhUmi kA maiM parimANa karatA hUM tathA ArAmAdi kA parimANa karatA huuN| isI prakAra haTTa havelI zrAdi kA parimANa karatA hUM so yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA huA ho use atikrama na karanA cAhie / yadi vaha parimANa ullaMghana kiyA jAyagA tava ukta aNuvrata meM aticAra rUpa dopa laga jAyagA ataeva parimANa karate samaya sarva prakAra se vicAra lenA cAhie jisa se phira vrata meM doSa na laga jaave| 2hiraNya suvarNapramANAtikrama-ghaTita aura aghaTita cA~dI aura suvarNa kA yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA gayAho usa parimANa ko atikrama na karanA cAhie / jaba ukta padArtha parimANa se adhika bar3ha jAe~ tava lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara isa prakAra kA vicAra utpanna nahIM karanA cAhie ki-yaha padArtha putra kI nizrAya hai, yaha padArtha dharmapatnI kI nizrAya kiyA gayA hai tathA yaha padArtha java putra utpanna hogA usake janmotsava meM lagA diyA jaaygaa| ina saMkalpoM se ukta vrata dUpita hojAtA hai| ataeva jisa prakAra ukta padArtho kA parimANa kiyA huA hai usa parimANa ko usI prakAra pAlana karanA cAhie yadi ukta prakAra pAlana nahIM kiyA jAyegA to ukta vrata malina hojaaygaa| 3 dhanadhAnya pramANAtikrama-yAvanmAtra dhana aura dhAnyAdi (anAja) kA parimANa kiyA gayA ho usako atikrama kara denA ukta vrata meM doSa kA kAraNa hai / ataeva ukta parimANa vidhipUrvaka pAlana karanA cAhie / dhana Adi kI vRddhi ho jAne para kutakoM dvArAvrata ko malina na karanA cAhie / jaiseki-parimANa meM ne kiyA hai isaliye padArtha ko maiM apanI svAdhInatA meM

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( 204 ) nahIM rakha sktaa| dUsarA to ise rakha sakatA hai so usa ke nAma kA rahA ye kutarka haiN| ataeva isa prakAra nahIM karanA cAhie / parimANa karate samaya apane nirvAha kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie tAki pazcAt vrata bhagna na ho jAe / 4 dvipada catuSpada parimANAtikrama-yAvanmAtra dAsa dAsI tathA pazu Adi kA parimANa kiyA gayA ho usako atikrama na karanA cAhie / yadi parimANa atikrama kiyA jAyagA taba ukta vrata malina hojAyagA ataeva parimANa atikrama na karanA caahie| 5 kupadaparimANAtakrama-ghara kA yAvanmAtra upakaraNa hai jaise-thAlI, kaJcola, kaTorA Adi usakA parimANa karanA cAhie / parantu jitanA parimANa kiyA gayA ho usa parimANa ko atikrama na karanA cAhie / isa prakAra paMcama aNuvrata ko zuddhatApUrvaka pAlana karanA caahie| zrI bhagavAn ne gRhasthoM ke liye pAMca aNuvratoM kI rakSA ke vAste tIna guNavrata pratipAdana kiye haiN| kyoMki-ina guNavatoM dvArA pAMca aNuvratoM kI bhalI prakAra se rakSA kI jAsakatI hai jaiseki digavata ke dvArA bAhira ke kSetra ke jIvoM ko abhayadAna dene se prathama aNuvrata ko lAbha pahuMcatA hai| parimANa se vAhira jAnA baMda hone se usa kSetra meM asatya bolane kA bhalI prakAra niyama pala jAtA hai jisase dvitIya aNuvrata ko lAbha pahuMcatA hai, kSetra ke parimANa se vAhira kSetra meM corI Adi kA bhI bhalI prakAra niyama pala jAne se tRtIya aNuvrata ko lAbha hojAtA hai|maithun kA parityAga hone se caturtha aNuvrata ko lAbha hotA hai| isIprakAra vAhira ke kSetra meM kraya vikraya na hone se paMcama aNuvrata ko lAbha pahuMcatA hai / so ina guNavatoM dvArA pAMcoM hI aNuvratoM ko lAbha pahuMca jAtA hai / isaliye inako guNavata kahate haiN| digvrata-isa vrata ko kathana karane kA yaha tAtparya hai ki-asaMkhyAta yojana parimANa kA loka hai| usameM jIva do prakAra se gati karate haiM eka dravya se aura dUsare bhAva se / so gamana kriyA dravya se kAya dvArA hosakatI hai aura bhAva se karmoM dvArA / isI krama ko dravya aura nizcayadigbata bhI kahate haiM / so zrAvaka ko uktavata do prakAra se dhAraNa karanA caahie| jaiseki-nizcaya se ve karma na karane cAhieM jina se saMsAra cakra meM paribhramaNa karanA pdd'e| vyavahAra se kAya dvArA daza dizAoM (pUrva pazcima dakSiNa uttara UMcI aura nIcI yaha dizA aura cAra vidizA) meM jAne kA parimANa honA cAhie, aura yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA ho usako atikrama na karanA caahie| isI liye isa guNavata ke bhI pAMca hI aticAra varNana kiye gae haiM / jaisoki tayANaMtaraM caNaM disivayassa paJca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariya

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( 205 ) vvA taMjahA-uDadisipamANAikkame ahodisipamANAikkame tiriya disi pamANAikkame khattavuDDhI saiantaraddhA // bhAvArtha-paMcama aNuvrata ke pazcAt chaThe digvata ke pAMca aticAra jAnane cAhieM parantu AcaraNa na karanA cAhie / jaiseki 1 urdhvadizAparimANAtikamAticAra-yAvanmAtra Urdhva dizAmeM jAne kA parimANa kiyA gayA ho usako atikrama karanA prathama aticAra hai| 2 adhodigparimANAtikrama aticAra-nIcI dizA meM yAvanmAtra jAne kA parimANa kiyA gayA ho, usa parimANa ko atikrama karanA isa vrata kA dUsarA aticAra hai| '3 tiryak dig parimANAtikrama aticAra-yAvanmAtra tiryag dizA meM gamana karane kA parimANa kiyA ho / jaiseki-apane nagara se cAroM ora haz2Ara. 2 yojana vA kosa taka jAnekA parimANa kara liyA ho parantu phira usa parimANa kA atikrama kara jAnA isa vrata kA tIsarA aticAra hai| 4 kSetra vRddhi-yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA gayA ho usa parimANa meM paraspara nyUnAdhika kara lenA / jaiseki-pUrvadizA meM jAne kA sauyojana kA parimANa kiyA gayA ho aura sau hI yojana pazcima dizA meM jAne kA parimANa ho parantu pUrva dizA meM vizeSa kAma jAnakara usa ke Dyor3he yojana kara lene aura pazcima meM paccAsa hI yojana rakha lene / isa prakAra karane se ukta bata meM dopa lagatA haiN| kyoMki yaha eka prakAra kA kutarka hai| 5smRti antardhAna aticAra-yadi gamana karate samaya smRti vismRta ho jAe aura usa zaMkA meM Age calA jAve tava bhI ukta vrata meM doSa lagatA hai| kyoMki-smRti ke vismRta hojAne para bhI Age calate jAnA vrata ko malina karatA hai / ataeva ukta pAMcoM doSoM ke parihAra pUrvaka isa guNavrata ko zuddhatApUrvaka pAlana karanA caahie| upabhogaparibhogaguNavata-isaguNavrata meM khAna pAna aura vyApArAdi kA carNana kiyA gayA hai| jahAM taka vana par3e gRhastha ko yogya hai ki vaha isa prakArakA bhojana na kare jo sacitta aura bahu hiMsAspada ho / kyoMki-bhojana karane kA vAstava meM yaha uddeza hai ki-zarIra rahe / so zarIra ko bhATaka denA to eka prakAra kA suyogya kartavya hai kintu zarIra kA sevaka bana jAnA aura usake lie nAnA prakAra ke pApopArjana karane tathA svAdu padArthoM kA hI anveSaNa karate rahanA yaha kadApi prazaMsanIya nahIM hai| ataeva prathama madya aura mAMsa kA sarvathA parityAga kara denA cAhie kyoMki-madya aura mAMsa ke sevana se prAyaH

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( 206 ) Astika bhAva rahane meM hI saMzaya utpanna hojAtA hai / isa sthAna para ukta donoM padArthoM ke tyAga ke viSaya meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai, avaguNoM ke viSaya meM nhiiN| kyoMki-ina ke avaguNa prAyaH sarvatra suprasiddha haiN| sAtha hI jo mAdaka padArtha haiM, una ke sevana karane kA bhI yatna honA cAhie jaiseki - phINa (aphIma ), carasa, bhAMga, caMDa, tamAkhu ityAdi padArthoM kA sevana karanA yuktiyukta nahIM hai / kyoMki ye padArtha buddhi ko vikala karane vAle hote haiM / ataeva ina kA sevana na karanA cAhie / 1 jaba inakA bhalI prakAra tyAga kara liyA jAya taba banaspati meM jo sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya hai, jise anaMtakAya bhI kahate haiM / jaise- Alu, mUlI, gAjara, jimIkaMdAdi / ye padArtha bhI zrAvaka dharma kI kriyAeM karane vAle vyakti ko bhakSaNa karane yogya nahIM haiN| kyoMki unake bhakSaNa karane se bahuhiMsA hotI hai / java yathAzakti kaMdamUlAdi kA parityAga kiyA jAya, taba jo pratyeka saMjJaka vanaspati hai usakA sarvathA parityAga vA parimANa karanA cAhie | kyoMkiyAvatkAla paryanta usakA parityAga na kiyA jAyagA tAvatkAla paryanta ukta guNavrata zuddhatApUrvaka nahIM pala sakatA hai / isa vrata meM khAne vAle padArthoM kA parimANa aura hiMsaka vyApAra kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / - yadyapi Avazyaka sUtra meM isa vrata meM 26 aMkoM ke khAne ke parimANa viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai, tathApi AcAryoM ne ukta aMkoM kA samAveza 14 aMkoM meM kara diyA hai, ataeva pratyeka gRhastha ko nityaprati 14 boloM kA parimANa karanA cAhie | jaiseki - sacitta davva vigai vANeha taMbola vattha kusumesu | vAhaNa sayaNa vilevaNa bhadisi nhANa bhattesu // 1 // bhAvArtha - isa gAthA meM gRhastha ke nityaprati karane yogya padArtho ke parimANa viSaya varNana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki - 1 sacitta - jo vastu sacitta hai, usake khAne kA sarvathA parityAga honA cAhie / yadi gRhastha sarvathA parityAga na kara sakatA ho to usakA parimANa avazyameva honA cAhie / sacitta zabda se pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejokAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ye saba grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / ataeva zrAvaka ko yogya hai ki- apanI tRSNAM kA nirodha karatA huA apane AtmA ke damana ke vAste viveka avazya dhAraNa kre| isa bAta meM koI bhI sandeha nahIM hai ki yAvatkAla paryanta tRSNA kA nirodha nahIM kiyA jAyagA tAvatkAla paryanta AtmA Atmika sukhoM kA anubhava nahIM kara sakatA //

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( 207 ) 2 dravyaniyama-apane mukha meM apanI aMgulI ke vinA yAvanmAtra padArtha khAne meM Ate haiM, unakI dravya saMzA hai, so isa bAta kA nityaprati parimANa kara lenA cAhie ki-Aja maiM itane dravya Asevana karUMgA / jaise ki-mUMga kI dAla-eka dravya, gehUM kI roTI-dodravya, pAnI-tIna dravya / isI prakAra aneka dravyoM kI kalpanA kara lenI cAhie / parantu isa viSaya meM do prakAra se parimANa kiyA jAtA hai jaise ki-eka to sAmAnyatayA aura dUsare vizeSatayA / yadi sAmAnyatayA parimANa karanA ho to mUMga kI dAla, ur3ada kI dAla, harahara kI dAla ityAdi sarva prakAra kI dAleM eka dravya meM ginI jAyeMgI aura vizeSatayA parimANa karanA ho to dAloM ke jitane nAma haiM tAvanmAtra hI dravya gine jaayege| isI prakAra pratyeka dravyoM ke viSaya jAnanA / so dravyaparimANa bAMdhate samaya sAmAnya vizeSa kA avazya dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / isa niyama se tRSNA kA nirodha aura saMtoSavRtti kI prApti hotI hai| sAtha hI "pariNAmAntarApanna drvymucyte| isa vAkya kA artha jAna lenA cAhie arthAt dravya usako kahate haiM jo apane pariNAma se anya pariNAma meM pariNata hogayA ho| 3 vigayaniyama-jo padArtha vikRta rUpa se utpanna huA hai vaha vigaya kahalAtA hai| vaha vigaya nava haiM jaise madya 1 mAMsa 2 madirA 3 navanIta 4 dugdha 5 dahI 6dhRta 7 tela = gur3a / jinameM gRhastha ke liye madya aura mAMsa kA to sarvathA tyAga hotA hI hai, parantu zeSa vigayoM kA parimANa avazyameva honA caahie| ataeva gRhastha ko ucita hai ki-zeSa vigayoM kA nityaMprati parimANa karatA rhe| 4 upAnahaniyama-jor3ApagarakhA--bUTa Adi padArtha jo pAtroM ke veSTana ke kAma Ate haiM unakA parimANa karanA cAhie / yadi zakti ho to sarvathA hI dhAraNa na karane kA niyama karade kyoMki ye saba ADambara jIvahiMsA ke kAraNabhUta haiM parantu yadi saMsAra meM rahate hue ukta kriyAoM kA parityAgana hosake to unakA parimANa avazyameva honA caahie| 5 tAMbUlaparimANa-jo padArtha mukha zuddhi ke liye grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / jaiseki-pAna, supArI, lavaMga, ilAyacI aadi|unkaa parimANa karanA caahie| 6 vastravidhiparimANa-vastroM ke dhAraNa karane kI saMkhyA niyata karanI cAhie / jaiseki-zrAja aura itanI saMkhyA meM pahanUMgA / amuka 2 vastra paharUMgA 2 svadezI vA videzI vastra tathA kArpAsa ke isa prakAra vastravidhi meM sarva jAti ke vastroM kA parimANa honA caahie| sAtha hI isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna rahe kijisa vastra meM hiMsAdikRtyoM kI vizeSa saMbhAvanA ho vaha vana tyAga denA caahie| - 7 puSpavidhi parimANa-apane bhogane ke liye puSpoM kA parimANa karanA

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( 208 ) cAhie / jaiseki puSpoM kI mAlA, puSpazayyA, puSpoM kA paMkhA, puSpoM kA mukuTa ityAdi kAryoM ke vAste puSpoM kI jAti tathA puSpoM kA parimANa karanA caahie| vAhanavidhi parimANa-isa parimANa meM yAvanmAtra gamana karane ke sAdhana haiN| jaise-moTara, gADI, relagAr3I, yAna, zakaTa, AkAzayAna, vAyuyAna, yAnapAtra, azvayukta yAna,vRSabhayuktayAna, ityAdi ina saba vAhanoM kA parimANa karanA caahie| zayanavidhi parimANa-khATa, kurasI, pAda, pITha ityAdi padArthoM kA parimANa kre| zayana use hI kahate haiM jisapara sukhapUvarka baiThA jaay| 10 vilepanavidhi parimANa-apane zarIra para vilepana karane ke lie jo candanAdi tathAsAvunAdi padArtha tathA aMga mardanAdi ke liye telAdi padArtha upayukta kiye jAte haiM una saba padArthoM kA parimANa karanA caahie| sArAMza yaha hai ki-mastakAdi kI sundaratA ke vAste yAvanmAtra kArya kiye jAte haiM tathA yAvanmAtra tailAdi padArtha haiM una saba kA parimANa nityaMprati kara lenA caahie| isa niyama meM aMjana (suramA) vA darpaNa Adi kA bhI parimANa kiyA jAtA hai / 11 brahmacaryaniyama-dina ko maithunakarma kA to zrAvaka sarvathA parityAga karade aura rAtri kA parimANa karanA cAhiye / yadyapi parastrI aura vezyA tathA kuceSTA karma kA pUrva hI pAratyAga kiyA huA hotA hai tadapi apanI strI ke sAtha bhI rAtri meM parimANa se bAhira kAma krIr3Adi nahIM karanI caahie| 12 dig parimANa-apane grAma vA nagarAdi se vAhira jAne kA yAvanmAtra parimANa kiyA gayA ho usa parimANa ko usI prakAra pAlana karanA cAhie / lekina isakA parimANa karate samaya isa bAta kA avazya dhyAna rakha lenA cAhie ki-maiM hI nahIM jAUMgA apitu anya ko bhI isa parimANa se bAhira nahIM bhejuuNgaa| 13 snAnavidhi parimANa isa parimANa meM zrAvaka loga snAna karane kA parimANa karate haiN| kyoMki zrAvaka ko snAna karane kA sarvathA niyama (tyAga) nahIM hotaa| hAM-zrAvaka ko dina meM vA rAtri meM snAna kitanI vAra vA kitane jala se tathA kUpa vApI taDAga Adi ke jala meM snAna karane kA parimANa karanA caahie| isI prakAra judra nadI vA mahAnadI Adi ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| 14 bhAta pAnI kA parimANa-isa niyama meM anna pAnI aura khAdya padArthoM ke vaz2ana kA parimANa karanA cAhie / isa kA sArAMza yaha hai kiapane zarIra kI apekSA yAvanmAtra padArtha bhakSaNa karane meM Ate hoM unake pari.

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( 206 ) mANa karane kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai / kyoMki parimANa karane ke pazcAt AtmA saMtoSa vRtti meM AjAtA hai / yadi ukta padArthoM kA savistAra svarUpa dekhanA ho to upAsakadazAGga sUtra ke prathamAdhyAya' aura Avazyaka sUtra kA 'caturthAdhyAya ko dekhanA cAhie / ukta donoM sUtroM meM "daMtaNavihi" sUtra se lekara 26 aMkavarNana kiye gae haiM arthAt dAMtUna karane kA parimANa kre| jaiseki amuka vRkSa kI dAMtUna karUMgA / ukta sUtra ke paThana karane se yaha bhalI bhAMti siddha hojAtA hai kizrAvakavarga ko pratyeka vastu kA parimANa karanA cAhie / kintu jo mAMsa aura madya ityAdi abhakSya padArtha haiM unakA sarvathA hI tyAga kiyA jAtA hai bhojana vidhi kA parimANa karane ke pazcAt phira 15 paMcadazaM karmAdAna -- pApa karmoM kA parityAga kara denA cAhie jaiseki kammao ya samaNovAsaraNaM paNadasakammAdANAI jANiyavvAI na samAyariyavvAI jahA iGgAlakamme varaNakamme sADIkamme bhAr3Ikamme phoDIkamme daMtavANije lakkhavANije rasavANije visavANijje kesavANije jaMtapIlaNakamme nillaJchaNakamme davaggidAvaraNyAM saradahatalAvasosaNyA asaIjaNaposaNyA / upAsakadazAGgasUtra a 1 // bhAvArtha-zAstrakArane 15 vyApAra isa prakAra ke varNana kiye haiM, jina ke karane se hiMsA vizeSa hotI hai / isI vAste una karmoM ke utpatti kAraNa ko jAnanA to yogya hai, parantu ve karma grahaNa na karane caahieN| kyoMki jo zrAvaka Astika aura nirvANagamana kI abhilApA rakhatA hai usako vahuhiMsaka vyApAroM se pRthaka hI rahanA cAhie aura jahA~ taka bana par3e Arya vyApAro se hI apane nirvAha karane kA upAya socanA caahie| yadi kisI kAraNa vaza Arya vyApAra upalabdha na hote hoM taba vaha dAsakarma Adi kRtyoM se to apanA nirvAha karale parantu madya aura mAMsAdi anArya vyApAra kadApi na kare paMcadaza karmAdAnoM kA nIce saMkSepa se svarUpa dikhalAte haiM / jaise ki 1 aMgArakarma - yAvanmAtra ani ke prayoga se vyApAra kiye jAte haiM ve saba aMgArakarma meM hI grahaNa kiye jAte haiM / jaise- koyale kA vyApAra, IToM kA pakAnA, luhAra kA kAma halavAI kA kAma, dhAtu kA kAma ityAdi / jo apane vAste zrAvaka ko ani kA prayoga karanA par3atA hai usakA usa ko parityAga nahI hai / jaiseki - bhojanAdi ke vAste agni kA AraMbha karanA par3atA hai tathA

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( 210 ) vivAha Adi ke samaya vahutasI agni ke samAraMbha kI kriyAe~ karanI par3atI ' hai| vyApAra ke artha uparokta karma varjita hai| ye saba artha upalakSaNa se hI liye gae haiM, kintu mukhya artha isa kA koyale kA vyApArahI hai / jaise koyale vanAkara yA khAni se khoda kara koyaloM kA vyApAra karanA / isI prakAra sarva karmAdAna viSaya jAna lenA cAhie / 2 vanakarma-vanaspati kA chedana karanA vA vanAdi kA becanA, vana kaTavAnA ityAdi kRtya saba vanakarma meM liye jAte haiN| 3 zakaTakarma-aneka prakAra ke yAnoM vA zakaToM ko banA yA banavA kara vecanA isa karma meM sarva prakAra ke vAhana grahaNa kiye jAte haiN| 4 bhATakakarma-pazuoM ko bhAr3e (kirAyA) para denA / kyoMki-jo pazuko bhATaka para lejAtA hai vaha usa kI prAyaH dayA pUrvaka rakSA nahIM karatA apitu sImA se vAhira hokara kAma lenA cAha (jAna) tA hai ataeva go vRSabha UMTAdi dvArA bhATaka vyavahAra na karanA caahie| '5 sphoTakakarma-bhUmi ko khodane ke karma, jaiseki-khAna Adi kA khudavAnA / ye saba vizeSa hiMsA ke hone se kukarma kahe jAte haiN| aba zAstrakAra pAMca prakAra ke kuvANijya ke viSaya kahate haiM / jeseki 6 daMtavANijya-'dAnta' Adi yAvanmAtra pazu ke avayava haiM unake dvArA AjIvikA karanA saba daMtavANijya kahA jAtA hai| jaise-carma ke vAste lAkhoM pazu mAre jAte haiM, vaisehI hAthI ke dAnta, ghUghU ke nakha, jIbha, pakSiyoM ke roma, gAya kA camara, hariNa ke zrRMga ityAdi avayavoM ke becane se jIvahiMsA vizeSa var3ha jaaegii| ataeva ukta vyApAra hiMsAjanaka hone se na karanA cAhie / 7 lAkSAvANijya-lAkha jIva utpatti hone kI kAraNIbhUta hai| ataeva lAkSAdi kA vyApAra na karanA caahie| 8 rasavANijya-surAdi kA vecanA yaha vyApAra parama niSiddha hai| kezavANijya manuSya, pazu tathA pakSiyoM kA becanA kezavANijya meM liyA jAtA hai arthAt kezavAle jIvoM kA becanA kezavANijya hai / ataeva pazuvikraya tathA kanyA vikraya Adi vyApAra na karane caahieN| vRttikAra isa zabda kI vRtti karate samaya likhate haiM ki-"keza vANijya" "kezavatA dAsagavopTrahastyAdikAnA vikrayarUpam" artha isa kI prAgvat hai / / 10 viSavANijya-isa karma meM sarva prakAra ke viSa tathA astra aura zastra vidyA grahaNa kI jAtI hai arthAt viSa kA. sarva prakAra ke zastroM tathA astroM kA becanA yaha saba viSavANijya karma hai / kAraNa ki-jisa prakAra viSa kA mArane kA svabhAva hai ThIka usI prakAra zastra aura astroM dvArA jIvadhAta

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( 211 ) kI jAtI hai ataeva zrAvaka ko ukta prakAra kA vANijya na karanA caahie| pAMca prakAra ke sAmAnya karma pratipAdana kiye gae haiM jaiseki 11 yaMtrapIDanakarma-yaMtra (mazIna) dvArA tila aura inu Adi kA pIDanA yaha bhI hiMsA kA nimitta kAraNa hai| 12 nirlAJchanakarma-vRSabha Adi kA napuMsaka (khassI) krnaa| - 13 dAvAgnidAnakarma-vana ko Aga lagA denaa| jaiseki-koI vyakti jo dharma se anabhijJa ho usake mana meM yaha saMkalpa utpanna ho jAtA hai ki yadi maiM vana ko agni lagA dUMgA tava isa vana meM nUtana ghAsa utpanna hojAyagI jisase prAyaH pazuvarga ko var3A sukha prApta hojAyagA ataeva vana ko agni lagAnA eka prakAra kA dharmakRtya hai| parantu jo usa agni dvArA asaMkhya jIvoM kA nAza honA hai usakA usa ko sarvathA vodha nahIM hai / ataeva yaha karma bhI na karanA caahie| 14 sarohradataDAgaparizoSaNatAkarma-svabhAva se jo jala bhUmi se utpanna hojAve use sara kahate haiM / nadyAdi kA nimnatara jo pradeza hotA hai, usa kA nAma hada hai tathA jo jala bhUmi-khanana se utpanna kiyA gayA ho usakA nAma tar3Aga hai / upalakSaNa se yAvanmAtra kUpAdi jalAzaya haiM una ko apane godhUmAdikhetoM ko vapane ke vAste sukhA deve tathA anya kisI kAraNa ko mukhya rakha kara jalAzayoM ko zuSka karadeve to mahAhiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA kI jAtI hai / jaiseki eka to pAnI ke rahane vAle jIvoM kA vinAza dUsare jo jala ke zrAzraya nirvAha karane vAle jIva haiM unakA nAza / ataeva yaha karma bhI gRhasthoM ko parityAga karane yogya hai| 15 asatIjanapoSaNatAkarma-hiMsA ke bhAva rakha kara hiMsaka jIvoM kI pAlanA karanI / jaiseki-zikAra ke liye kutte pAlane, mUSakoM ke mArane ke liye mArjAra kI pAlanA tathA kisI anAtha kanyA kI vezyA vRtti ke liye pAlanA karanI ityAdi / isI prakAra hiMsaka jIvoM ke sAtha vyApAra karanA, kyoMkiunake sAtha vyApAra karane se hiMsaka karmoM kI vizeSa vRddhi hojAtI hai| isa karma meM vyApAra sambandhI ukta kriyAoM ke karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, anukaMpA ke vAste nahI / so vivekazIla gRhasthoM ko yogya hai ki-ve ukta paMcadaza karmAdAnoM kA parityAga krdeN| phira upabhoga paribhoga guNavrata ke pAMca aticAra bhI chor3adeM / jo nimnalikhitAnusAra haiN| tatthaNaM bhoyaNo samaNovAsaeNaM paMcatraiyArA jANiyavA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA-sacittAhAre sacittapadivaddhahAre appaulizro

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( 212 ) sahimakkhaNayA duppauliyo sahibhakkhaNayA tucchosahibhakkhaNayA // ___upAsakadazAGgasU.a. // 1 // bhAvArtha-sAtaveM guNavrata meM karma aura bhojana kA adhikAra varNita hai| so karmoM kA adhikAra to pUrva likhA jA cukA hai| kintu bhojana ke pAMca aticAra nimna prakAra se kathana kiye gae haiM jaiseki 1 sacittAhAra-gRhastha ke parimANa se bAhira sacitta vanaspati Adi kA AhAra na karanA cAhie tathA mizra padArthoM ko acitta jAna kara na khAnA caahie| 2 sacittapratibaddhAhAra-sacitta ke prati tyAga hone se yadi sacitta ke prativaddha se khAnA khAyA jAve to bhI aticAra hotA hai| jaiseki-vRkSa se utAra kara gUMda khAnA vA sacitta pattoM para kaMdoI kI dukAna para se nAnA prakAra ke padArtho kA bhakSaNa karanA ityAdi / 3 apakkAhAra-jo AhArAdi agnisaMskAra se paripakva na hutrA ho una kA tathA auSadha Adi mizra padArthoM kA AhAra krnaa| 4dupakkAhAra-agnisaMskAra dvArA jo AhAra pUrNa pakka dazA ko prApta na huA ho, jaise loga caNaka aura makkI kI challieM Adi ko agni meM paripakka karate haiM, kintu ve pUrNatayA paripakva nahIM hote so aise padArthoM kA bhakSaNa na karanA cAhie / isa prakAra sarva dhAnyoM ke vipaya jAnanA caahie| __5 tucchauSadhibhakSaNa aticAra-jisa padArtha ke khAne se hiMsA vizepa hotI ho kintu udara-pUrti na ho sake usa kA zrAhAra karanA varjita hai / jaisesakomala vanaspati tathA khasakhasa kA AhAra / ukta pAMcoM aticAroM ko chor3akara ukta guNavrata ko zuddhatApUrvaka pAlana karanA caahie| sAtaveM upabhoga guNavrata ke pazcAt tRtIya guNavata anarthadaMDa viramaNa hai isa kA svarUpa zAstrakAroM ne isa prakAra pratipAdana kiyA hai| yadyapi hiMsAdi karma sarva hI pApopArjana ke hetu haiM, parantu unameM artha aura anartha isa prakAra do bheda kiye jAte haiN| jo anartha pApa haiM unheM gRhastha kadApi na kre| kyoMki-java una karmoM ke.karane se kisI bhI abhISTa-siddhi.kI prApti nahIM hotI to bhalA phira ve karma kyoM kiye jAe~ ? hA~-apane prayojana kI siddhi ke liye, jo pApa karma kiyA jAtA hai usako arthadaMDa kahate haiN| gRhasthAvAsa meM rahate hue prANI ko arthadaMDa kA parityAga to ho sakatA hI nahIM kintu use anarthadaMDa kadApi na karanA cAhie / jaise-kalpanA karoki-koI gRhastha eka bar3e suMdara rAjamArga para calA jA rahA hai jo atyanta

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( 213 ) svaccha aura sukhaprada hai, usI mArga ke samIpa vanaspati tathA ghAsa se yukta dUsarA upamArga ho to phira vaha gRhastha kyoM usa rAjamArga ko chor3a kara upamArga meM calane laga par3e ? kadApi nahIM / vasa isI kA nAma anarthadaMDa hai, kyoMki upamArga para calane se jo vanaspatikAya Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA huI hai vaha hiMsA artha rUpa hI hai| isI prakAra anya viSayoM ke sambandha meM bhI jAna lenA cAhie / zAstrakAra maharSiyoM ne anarthadaMDa ke mukhyatayA cAra bheda pratipAdana kiye haiM, jaiseki apadhyAna 1 pApopadeza 2 hiMsApradAna 3 pramodAcaritaM 4 1 apadhyAna anarthadaMDa - ArttadhyAna aura raudradhyAna na karanA cAhie kyoMki -jaya sukha vA duHkha karmAdhIna mAnA jAtA hai to phira phala kI siddhi meM ciMtA vA zoka kyoM ? kyoMki jo karma vAMdhA gayA hai usa karma ne avazyameva udaya hokara phala denA hai / so isa prakAra kI bhAvanAoM se ciMtA cA raudradhyAna dUra kara denA cAhie / 2 pApopadeza - apane se bhinna anya prANiyoM ko pApakarma kA upadeza karanA / jaise ki tuma amuka hiMsaka karma zramuka rIti se karo / 3 hiMsApradAna anarthadaNDa - jina padArthoM ke dene se hiMsaka kriyAzrI kI niSpatti hove una padArthoM kA dAna karanA, yaha anarthadarAMDa hai / jaiseki - zastra aura astroM kA dAna karanA tathA mUzala vA vAhana athavA yAMnAdi padArthoM kA dAna karanA / 4 pramAdAcaraNa anarthadaNDa-dharma kriyAoM ke karane meM to Alasya kiyA jAtA hai, parantu nRtyakalAdi ke dekhane meM Alasya kA nAma mAtra bhI nahIM isa kA nAma pramAdAcaraNa anartha daNDa hai tathA yAvanmAtra dharma se pratikUla kriyAeM haiM jina se saMsAra cakra meM vizeSa paribhramaNa hotA ho usI kA nAma pramAdAcaraNa hai / zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, aura sparza ina ke bhogane kI atyanta icchA aura una ke (bhogane ke liye hI puruSArtha karate rahanA use pramAdAcaraNa daNDa kahate haiM / isa guNa vrata kI rakSA ke liye zAstrakAroM ne pAMca aticAra pratipAdana kiye haiM jaiseki - * tayANAntaraM caNaM NaTThAdaNDa veramaNassa samovAsa eNaM paMcAiyArA 'jANiyavyA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA- kaMdappe kukkar3ae moharie saMjuttAhigaraNe upabhoga paribhogAirite ||8|| bhAvArtha - sAtave upabhoga aura paribhoga guNavata ke pazcAt AThaveM

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( 214 ) anartha daNDa vrata ke pAMca aticAra varNana kiye gaye haiM jaiseki- ' . 1 kandarpa-kAmaceSTA ko utpanna karane vAle vAkyoM kA prayoga karanA tathA zarIra ke avayavoM dvArA upahAsyAdi kriyAeM karanA arthAt jina ceSTAoM se kAma kI jAgRti ho unhIM meM nimagna rahanA yaha prathama aticAra hai, kyoMkiina se hI kandarpa-uddIpana hojAtA hai| 2 kautkucyam-jisa prakAra bhAMDa loga mukhavikArAdi dvArA hAsyAdi kriyAeM utpanna karate rahate haiM, usI prakAra anya AtmAoM ko vismaya karane ke liye tadvat kriyAeM karanA yaha bhI anartha. daNDa hai| holI Adi parvo maiM vahutase loga vizeSatA se ukta kriyAeM karate haiN| jisakA phala kleza hotA hai aise karma kadApi na kre| 3 maukharyam-dhRSTatA ke sAtha prAyaH mithyA vacanoM kA prayoga karanA aura asaMbaddha vacana bolate jAnA, jisa se arthasiddhi kucha bhI na ho yaha bhI eka aticAra hai| 4 saMyuktAdhikaraNam-jina upakaraNoM ke saMyoga se hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA ho unakA saMgraha karanA saMyuktAdhikaraNa aticAra hotA hai| kyoMkijo usa upakaraNa ko lejAyagA vaha avazya hI hiMsaka kriyAoM meM pravRtta ho jaaygaa| jaiseki-tIra ke sAtha dhanuSa muzala ke sAtha ulUkhala phAle ke sAtha hala ityAdi / so ukta upakaraNoM kA dAna vA parimANa se adhika saMgraha kadApi na karanA caahie| 5 upabhogaparibhogAtirikta apane zarIra ke liye yAvanmAtra padArthoM kI upabhoga aura paribhoga ke liye AvazyakatA ho una se adhika saMgraha karanA varjita hai| kyoMki jaba loga dekhate haiM ki-isake pAsa amuka padArtha adhika hai taba ve usa se lekara AraMbha samAraMbha meM pravRtta hojAte haiM, jaise-kalpanA karo, koI puruSa kUpAdi ke Upara snAna karane ke liye tailAdi vizeSa le gayA naba vahutase loga usa se taila lekara snAnAdi kriyAoM meM pravRtta ho jAte hai ataeva hiMsAjanaka upabhoga aura paribhoga padArthoM kA adhika saMgraha na karanA cAhie, kyoMki-arthadaNDa to gRhastha ko lagatA hI hai kintu anarthadaNDa se to avazyameva vacanA caahie| ukta AThoM vratoM ke liye zAMti ke utpAdaka zrIbhagavAn ne cAra zikSAvratoM kA varNana kiyA hai| jinameM prathama zikSAbata sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika sama-Aya-aura ikaN-pratyaya ke lagane se sAmAyika zabda siddha hotA hai, jisakA mantavya hai ki-rAgadveSa se nivRtta hokara kisI kAla paryanta pratyeka prANI ke sAtha "sama" bhAva rakkhA jAya / pratyeka jIva ke sAtha

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( 215 ) 'sama' bhAva rakhane se AtmA ko jJAna darzana aura cAritra kA samyagtayA zrAya' lAbha hojaaygaa| jisa samaya AtmA samyagjJAnadarzana aura cAritra se 'ikaN' eka rUpa hokara ThaharegA usa samaya ko vidvAn 'sAmAyika' kAla kahate haiM / so jabataka AtmA ko sAmAyika ke samaya kI prApti pUrNatayA nahIM hotI taba taka aAtmA nijAnanda kA anubhava bhI nahIM kara sakatA / so nijAnanda ko prakaTa karane ke liye, samatArasa kA pAna karane ke liye, Atmavizuddhi ke liye, dainika caryA ke nirIkSaNa ke liye. aAtmavikAza (sa) ke liye pratyeka zrAvaka ko donoM samaya sAmAyika avazyameva karanI cAhie / sAmAyika vrata karane ke vAste cAra vizuddhiyoM kA karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai / jaiseki dravyazuddha-sAmAyika dravya (upakaraNa) jaise prAsana, rajoharaNI, mukha bastrikA tathA anya zarIra vastra zuddha aura pavitra hone cAhieM / jahAM taka bana par3e sAmAyika kA upakaraNa sAMsArika kriyAoM meM nahI vartanA caahie| 2kSetrazuddhi-sAmAyika karane kA sthAna svaccha aura zAMtipradAna karane vAlA ho / strI pazu vA napuMsaka se yukta tathA mana ke bhAvoM ko vikRta karane vAlA na honA caahie| jisa sthAna para kolAhala hotA ho aura bahutase logoM kA gamanAgamana hotA ho usa sthAna para samAdhi ke yoga sthira nahIM raha sakate / ataeva sAmAyika karane vAloM ke liye kSetrazuddhi ko atyanta zrAvazyakatA hai| 3 kAlazuddhi-yadyapi sAmAyika brata pratyeka samaya kiyA jA sakatA hai nathApi zAstrakAroM tathA pUrvAcAyoM ne do samaya zrAvazyakIya pratipAdana kiye hai leki-prAtaHkAla aura sAyaMkAla / so donoM samaya kama se kama do doghATakA pramANa sAmAyika vrata avazyameva karanA caahie| kyoMki-jo kriyAe~ niyata samaya para kI jAtI hai, ve bahuta phalaprada hotI haiN| bhAvazuddhi-sAmAyika karane ke bhAva atyanta zuddha hone caahieN| isa kathana kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-lajjA vA bhaya se sAmAyika vrata dhAraNa kiyA huA vizeSa phalaprada nahIM huA krtaa| ataH zuddha bhAvoM se prerita hokara sAmAyika prata dhAraNa karanA caahie| uparokta sAmAyika vrata ke bhI pAMca aticAra haiM, jinakA jAnanA to aAvazyaka hai kintu una para zrAcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie yathA tayANantaraM caNaM sAmAjhyassa samaNovAsaeNaM paJcaaiyArA jANiyacA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA-maNaduppaNihANe vayaduppaNihANe kAyaduppaNihANe sAmAiyassa sai akaraNayA sAmAjhyassa aNavaSTiyassa karaNayA // 6 //

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( 216 ) 1 manoduSpraNidhAna - sAmAyika vrata dhAraNa karake manoyoga ko duSTa dhAraNa karanA arthAt mana dvArA sAMsArika sAvadya kAryoM kA anuciMtana karanA tathA pApa karmo kA anuciMtana karate rahanA yaha pahalA aticAra hai 2 vAgduSpraNidhAna - vacana yoga kA akuzala bhAva meM prayoga karanA arthAt kaThora aura hiMsaka vacana ko prayoga meM lAnA yaha dUsarA aticAra hai / ' 3 kAya duSpraNidhAna -- kAyayoga ko samyagtayA dhAraNa na karanA arthAt sAmAyika kAla meM vinA pratyupekSita kiye yatra tatra baiTha jAnA tathA bhUmibhAga ko samyagatayA pratyupekSita na karanA yaha tIsarA aticAra hai / ? 4 smRtikaraNa - sAmAyika kAla vA sAmAyika kI smRti kA na karanA / jaiseki-kyA sAmAyika kA samaya hogayA hai ? maiMne sAmAyika kI hai vA nahIM ? kyA maiMne sAmAyika pAra lI hai athavA nahIM ? ityAdi ' yaha 'caturtha' ticAra hai / , W 5 anavasthitakaraNa-- sAmAyika kA kAla vinA pUrNa hue sAmAyika ko pAra lenA tathA sAmAyika na to samaya para karanA aura nA~hI usake kAla ko pUrNa karanA yaha pAMcavAM aticAra hai / ukta pAMcoM doSoM ko chor3akara donoM samaya zuddha sAmAyika karanI cAhie / zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki yadi zuddha bhAvoM se eka bhI sAmAyika ho jAe to zrAtmA saMsAra cakra se pRthak hone ke mArga para ArUr3ha hojAtA haiM / naveM sAmAyika vrata ke pazcAt dazave dezAvakAzika vrata kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai / . T dezAvakAzika dvitIya zikSAvrata hai / vAstava meM yaha vrata chaThe vrata kAhI aMzarUpa hai| kyoMki chaThe vrata meM yAvajjIva paryanta chaH dizAoM kA parimANa kiyA jAtA hai, parantu usa parimANa ko saMkSepa karanA isa vrata kA mukhyoddeza hai / jaiseki - kalpanA karo, kisI ne cAroM dizAoM meM sau sau yojana paryanta gamana karanA nizcaya kiyA huA hai, parantu pratidina jAne kA kAma nahIM par3atA tava nityaMprati yAvanmAtra kAma par3atA ho tAvanmAtra parimANa meM kSetra rakha lenA jaiseki - -- zrAja maiM isa nagara se cAra kosa ke uparAnta cAroM ora nahIM jAU~gA ityAdi / aisA karane se parimANa ke kSetra meM usakA sambara bhAva ho jAtA hai tathA parimANa karate samaya yaha dhyAna avazya rakhanA cAhiye ki - kyA maiMne nahIM jAnA ? vA kisI aura ko preSaNa nahIM karanA tathA parimANa ke kSetra se uparAnta kraya vikraya karanA vA nahIM karanA ? patrAdi paThana karane haiM yA nahIM ? ityAdi bAtoM kA parimANa karate samaya viveka kara lenA cAhie / isa zikSA

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( 217 ) bata kA mukhyoddezya icchA kA nirodha karanA hI hai| kyoMki-icchAoM ke nirodha se hI bhAtmika zAMti upalabdha ho sakatI hai| dezAvakAzika vrata dhAraNa kara lene ke pazcAt zrAvaka ko isa vrata ke bhI pAMca aticAra chor3ane cAhieM jaiseki tayANantaraM caNaM desAvagAsiyassa samaNovAsaeNaM paJcAiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA-taMjahA-ANavaNappabhoge pesavaNappaoge saddAguvAe rUvANuvAe vahiyApoggalapakkheve // 10 // upAsakadazAGgasUtra a0||1|| 1 zrAnayanaprayoga-AvazyakIya kAma par3a jAne para parimANa se bAhira bhUmi se kisI padArtha kA kisI ke dvArA maMgavAnA, yaha dezAvakAzika vrata kA prathama aticAra hai| kyoMki-kSetra kA parimANa ho jAne para phira parimANa se vAhira kSetra se vastu kA maMgavAnA yogya nahIM hai| 2preSyaprayoga-jisa prakAra vAhira ke kSetra se vastu maMgavAne kA ati cAra pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| usI prakAra vastu ke preSaNa karane kA bhI aticAra jAnanA caahiye| 3 zabdAnupAta-parimANa kI bhUmi se bAhira koI anya puruSa jA rahA ho usa samaya zrAvazyakIya kArya karAne ke nimitta mukha ke zabda se arthAt AvAz2a dekara usa puruSa ko apanA vodha karA denA / kyoMki-vaha puruSa jAna legA ki yaha zabda amuka puruSa kA hai| isa prakAra karane se bhI aticAra lagatA hai| 4 rUpAnupAta-jisa samaya dezAvakAzika vrata meM baiThA ho usa samaya kisI vyakti se koI kAma karAnA smRti AgayA taba apanA rUpa dikhalA kara usa ko vodhita karanA usa kA nAma rUpAnupAta aticAra hai| jaise kigavAkSAdi meM baiThakara apanA rUpa dikhalA denA / 5 pudgalAkSepa aticAra-parimANa kI huI bhUmi se vAhira koI vastu girAkara apane mana ke bhAvoM ko auroM ke prati prakAza karanA yaha bhI aticAra hai| tadanantara ekAdazavAM pauSadhopavAsa vrata hai| upavAsa karake ATha pahara vizeSa dharmadhyAna meM vyatIta karanA, 'poSadha' kahalAtA hai| parva ke dinoM meM, jaise ki-dvitIyA,paMcamI,aSTamI, ekAdazI, caturdazI aura amAvasyA vA paurNamAsI Adi tithiyoM meM zuddha vasati poSadhazAlAdi sthAna meM sAMsArika kAryoM ko chor3akara pauSadhopavAsa karanA cAhie jahAMtaka vana par3e vaha pavitra samaya dhyAnavRtti meM hI lagAnA cAhie, kyoMki-vinA dhyAna samAdhi nahI laga saka tI hai / sAtha hI pauSadhopavAsa meM sAMsArika kArya vA snAnAdi kriyAeM tyAga

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( 218 ) kara tathA zuddha brahmacArI vanakara apanA pavitra samaya dharma dhyAna meM hI vyatIta karanA caahie| yadi vizeSa pauSadhopavAsa na ho sake to eka mAsa meM do pauSadhopavAsa avazyameva karane caahieN| kyoMki-paupadhopavAsa dravya aurabhAva donoM rogoM ke haraNa karane vAle haiN| jaise ki parva dinoM meM pauSadhopavAsa karane vAle kI jaTharAgni manda nahIM hotI kintu ThIka prakAra se kAma karatI rahatI hai / una ko roga parAbhava nahIM karate / punaH karmoM kI nirjarA ho jAne se una ke Atmapradeza nirmala hojAte haiN| nudhA (bhUkha) ke sahana karane kI zakti bhI bar3ha jAtI hai| isalie pauSadhopavAsa avazyameva karanA cAhie / tayANantaraM caNaM posahovavAsassa samaNovAsaeNaM paJcaaiyArA jANiyabbA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA-appadilehie duppadilahie sijjAsaMthAre appamaJjiya duppamajiya sijjAsaMthAre appadilehiya uccArapAsavaNabhUmI appamajjiya duppamajjiya uccArapAsavaNabhUmI posahovavAsassa samma annnnupaalnnyaa|| upAsakadazAGga a0 // 1 // bhAvArtha-dazave dezAvakAzika vrata ke pazcAt ekAdaza pauSadhopavAsa ata ke pAMca aticAra jAnane to cAhieM, parantu samAcaraNa na karane cAhieM / jaiseki 1 apratyupekSita duSpratyupekSita-zayyAsaMstAraka-jisasthAna para pauSadhopavAsa vrata dhAraNa karanA ho usa zayyA aura saMstAraka ko bhalI prakAra vizeSa rUpa se nirIkSaNa na karanA / yadi karanA to asthira citta se|| 2 apramArjita duSpramArjita zayyAsaMstAraka-zayyA aura saMstAraka bhalI prakAra vizeSarUpa se rajoharaNAdi dvArA pramArjita na karanA / yadi karanA to asthira citta se| 3 apratyupekSita duSpratyupekSita uccAraprasravaNabhUmi-bhalI prakAra se vizeSa rUpa uccAra (viSTA) prasravaNa (mUtra) kI bhUmi ko nirIkSaNa na karanA / yadi karanA to asthira citta se| 4 apramArjita duSpramArjita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi-bhalI prakAra vizeSarUpa se mala mUtra ke tyAgane kI bhUmi ko pramArjita (zuddha) nahI krnaa| yadi karanA to asthira citta se| 5 pauSadhopavAsasya samyag ananupAlanatA-pauSadhopavAsa samyagtayA pAlana na karanA arthAt citta kI asthiratA ke sAtha pauSadhopavAsa meM nAnA

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( 216 ) prakAra ke khAna pAna samvandhI saMkalpa vikalpa utpanna karanA / ina pAMca aticAra rUpa dopoM ko chor3akara zuddha pauSadhopavAsa dhAraNa karanA caahie| pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke pazcAt dvAdazavA~ atithisaMvibhAga vrata vidhi pUrvaka pAlana karanA cAhie / kyoMki sAdhu kA nAma vAstava meM atithi hai / usa ne sarva prakAra kI sAMsArika tithiyoM ko chor3a kara kevala Atma-dhyAna meM hI citta sthira karaliyA hai| ataeva java ve bhikSA ke liye gRhoM meM praviSTa hote haiM tava kisI tithi ke Azrita hokara gharoM meM nahIM jaate| nA~hI ve prathama gRhapati ko sUcita karate haiM ki-amuka dina hama Apa ke gRha meM bhikSA ke liye avazya paaeNge| ataH aise bhinu jo apanI vRtti meM pUrNa dRr3hatA rakhate hue madhukarI bhikSA vRtti se apane jIvana ko vyatIta karate haiM, java ve gRha meM padhAra jAe~ tava Ananda pUrvaka prasanna citta hokara una kI vRtti ke anusAra zuddha aura nirdoSa padArthoM kI bhikSA dekara lAbha uThAnA cAhie kAraNaki supAtra dAna kA mahAphala isa loka aura paraloka donoM meM prApta hotA hai| isa liye supAtra dAna kara ke citta parama prasanna karanA cAhie / jo svadharmI bhAI sAdhu munirAjoM ke darzanoM ke vAste Ate haiM, ve bhI ukta vrata meM hI garbhita kiye jAte haiN| ataH una kI bhI yathAyogya pratipatti karane se atithi saMvibhAga kI hI ArAdhanA hotI hai| sAtha hI isa bAta kA bhI zAna rahe kijo dravya nyAyapUrvaka utpAdana kiyA gayA hai usI ko vidvAn varga ne atithisaMvibhAga vrata ke upayogI pratipAdana kiyA hai / sArAMza kevala itanA hI hai ki-caturvidha saMgha kI yathAyogya pratipatti karanI zrAvaka varga kA mukhya kartavya hai| so java muni mahArAja nija gRha meM bhikSA ke liye padhAra jAe~ tava zuddha citta se una kI yathAyogya AhArAdi dvArA sevA karanI caahie| tayANantaraM caNaM ahAsaMvibhAgassa samaNovAsaeNaM paJca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavyA taMjahA-sacittanikkhevaNayA sacittapihaNiyA kAlAikkame pakhavade se macchariyA // upAsakadazAGgasUtra a0 // 1 // bhAvArtha-ekAdazavaM vrata ke pazcAt bArahaveM atithisaMvibhAgaM vrata ke bhI pAMca aticAra jAnane cAhie, parantu prAsevana na karane cAhieM / jaiseki 1 sacittanikSepaNa aticAra-sAdhu ko na dene kI buddhi se nirdoSa padArtho ko sacitta padoM para rakhadenA arthAt jala para vA anna para tathA vanaspati Adi.para nirdIpa padArtha rakha de, tAki sAdhu apanI vRtti ke viparIta hone se usa padArtha ko na le ske|

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( 220 ) 2 sacittavidhAna-na dene kI buddhi se nirdoSa padArthoM para sacitta padArtha rakha dene arthAt dugdha ke bhAjana ko jala ke bhare bhAjana se DhA~pa denA isI prakAra anya padArthoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| 3 kAlAtikrama-bhikSAdi kA samaya atikrama hojAne ke pIche sAdhu ko AhArAdi kI vijJapti karanI aura mana meM yaha bhAva rakha lenA ki-akAla meM to inhoMne bhikSA ko jAnA hI nhiiN| ataH vijJapti karake bhAvoM se lAbha utthaalo| 4 paravyapadeza- na dene kI buddhi se sAdhu ke sanmukha kathana karanAkihe bhagavan ! amuka padArtha mere nahIM haiM; apitu anya ke haiM tAki sAdhu una ko na mAMga sake / kyoMki-jo sAdhAraNa padArtha hote haiM, sAdhu unako bhI vinA sabakI sammati nahIM le sakate, phira jo kevala haiM hI dUsaroM ke, vaha padArtha sAdhu kisa prakAra le sakate haiM ? vRttikAra likhate haiM ki paravyapadezaH-parakIyametat tena sAdhubhyo na dIyate iti sAdhusamakSa bhaNanam, jAnantu sAdhavI yadyasyaitadbhaktAdikaM bhavettadA kathamasmabhyaM na dadyAt ? iti sAdhusampratyayArtha bhaNanaM athavA asmAddAnAtmama mAtrAdeH puNyamastviti bhaNanamiti / artha prAgvat / so na dene kI buddhi se nija padArthoM ko para ke batalAnA yaha bhI eka aticAra hai| 5 matsaritA-amuka gRhastha ne isa prakAra dAna diyA hai to kyA maiM usase kisI prakAra nyUnatA rakhatA hUM? nahIM, ataH maiM bhI dAna duuNgaa| isa prakAra asUyA vA ahaMkAra pUrvaka dAna karanA pAMcavA~ aticAra hai| so ukta pAMcoM aMticAroM ko chor3a kara atithisaMvibhAga vrata zuddha pAlana karanA caahie| isa prakAra zrAvaka ko samyaktvapUrvaka dvAdaza vrata pAlana karane caahieN| yadi ina kA vizeSa vistAra dekhanA ho to jaina-zAstroM kA adhyayana karanA cAhiye / kyoMki isa sthAna para to kevala saMkSepa hI varNana kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra samudra tairane ke liye yAnapAtra mukhya sAdhana hotA hai vA vAyuyAna ke liye vAyu sAdhana hotA hai, gati ke liye dharma sAdhana hotA hai athavA kartA ko pratyeka kriyA kI siddhi meM karaNa sahAyaka banatA hai aura kartA kI karma siddhi kI kriyA meM karaNa sahAyaka mAnA gayA hai, ThIka usI prakAra saMsAra samudra se pAra hone ke liye mukhya sAdhana zrAvaka ke tIna manoratha pratipAdana kiye gae haiM jaiseki-- tihiM ThANehiM samaNovAsate mahAnijare mahApaJjavasANe : bhavati taMjahA-kayA Na mahamappaM vA bahuyaM vA pariggahaM paricaissAmi 1 kayA NaM ahaM

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( 221 ) . muMDe bhavittA AgArAto aNagAritaM pabvaissAmi 2 kayA NaM ahaM apacchimamAraNaMtiya saMlehaNA bhUsaNAM jhUsite bhattapANapaDiyAtikkhate pAovagate kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe viharassAmi 3 evaM samaNasA savayasA sakAyasA pAgaDemANe jAgaremANe samaNovAsate mahAnijare mahApajjavasANe bhavati // ThANAMgasUtrasthAna 3 uddeza 4 sU. // 210 // bhAvArtha-tIna prakAra kI zubha bhAvanAoM se zrAvaka karmoM kI parama nirjarA aura saMsAra kA anta kara detA hai, parantu ve mana, vacana aura kAya dvArA honI cAhieM / kyoMki-antaHkaraNa kI zubha bhAvanAe~ karmoM kI prakRtiyoM kI jar3a ko nirmUla karane meM sAmarthya rakhatI haiM, jisa kAraNa AtmA vikAsamArga me prAjAtA hai| jaiseki zramaNopAsaka sadaiva kAla apane antaHkaraNa meM isa bAta kI bhAvanA utpAdana karatA rahe ki-kaba maiM alpa vA bahuta parigraha kA parityAga (dAna) karU~gA / kyoMki-gRhasthoM kA mukhya dharma dAna karanA hI hai / dhArmika kriyAoM me dhana kA sadupayoga karanA una kA mukhya kartavya hai| 2 kava maiM saMsAra pakSa ko chor3akara arthAt gRhasthAvAsa ko chor3akara sAdhuvRtti dhAraNa kruuNgaa| kyoMki-saMsAra meM zAMti kA mArga prApta karanA sahaja kAma nahIM hai / munivRtti meM zAMti kI prApti zIghra ho sakatI hai / ataH munivRtti dhAraNa karane ke bhAva sadaiva kAla rahane cAhieM / yaha bAta bhalI prakAra se mAnI huI hai ki-jaba prANI mAtra se vaira jAtA rahA to phira zAMti kI prApti sahaja meM hI upalabdha hojAtI hai| 3 kava maiM zuddha antaHkaraNa ke sAtha saba jIvoM se maitrIbhAva dhAraNa karake bhatta pAnI ko chor3a kara pAdopagamana anazanavrata ko dhAraNa kara kAla kI icchA na karatA huaA vicarUMgA arthAt, zuddha bhAvoM se samAdhi pUrvaka pAdApagamana anazana vrata dhAraNa kruuNgaa| yadyapi yaha vAta nirvivAda siddha hai ki mRtyu avazyameva honI hai parantu jo pAdopagamana ke sAtha samAdhiyukta mRtyu hai vaha saMsAra samudra se jIvoM ko pAra kara detI hai| aMtaeva java mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa A jAve tava sava jIvoM se vairabhAva chor3akara apane pUrvakRta pApoM kA pazcAttApa karate hue guru ke pAsa zuddha AlocanA karake phira yathAzakti pramANa anazana vrata dhAraNa kara lenA caahie| isa anazana vrata ke zAstrakA ne pAMca aticAra varNana kiye haiM unheM chor3a denA cAhie jaise ki tayANantaraM caNaM apacchima mAraNaMtiya salehaNA jhUsaNA rAhaNAe paMca

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( 222 ) aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taMjahA - ihalogAsaMsappaoge paralogAsaMsappaoge jIviyAsaMsappayoge maraNAsaMsappayoge kAmabhogAsaMsappaoge // upAsakadazAGka sUtra a. // 1 // - bhAvArtha- bArahaveM vrata ke pazcAt zrAvaka ko apazcima mAraNAMtika saMlekhanA joSaNArAdhanA vrata ke bhI pAMca praticAra jAnane cAhieM, kintu Asevana na karane caahieN| jaiseki jaba anazana vrata dhAraNa kara liyA ho taba yaha AzA karanA ki -- mara kara amAtya vA ibhya zreSThAdi hojAU~ 1 tathA mara kara devatA bana jAU~ 2 tathA jIvita hI rhuuN| kyoMki merI yazokIrtti zrava atyanta ho rahIM hai 3 vA yazokIrtti to huI nahIM isaliye aba zIghra mRta hojAU~ to acchA hai 4 athavA mara kara devatA vA manuSyoM ke mujhe kAma bhoya upalabdha ho jAyeMge 5 so ukta pAMcoM aticAroM ko chor3akara zuddha anazana vrata ke dvArA ArAdhanA karanI cAhie / jaba zramaNopAsaka zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vratoM kI yathAzakti ArAdhanA karale phira usako yogya hai ki- zramaNopAsaka kI ekAdaza ghaDimAe~ (pratijJAe~) dhAraNa kare / jinakA savistara svarUpa dazAzruta skaMdha sUtra ke 5 veM adhyayana meM varNita haiM / isI kA nAma AgAracaritra dharma hai / isa dharma kI. samyagUtayA ArAdhanA karatA huA AtmA karmoM ke baMdhana se chUTakara mokSa prApta karatA hai / jina AtmAoM kI sarva vRttirUpa munidharma grahaNa karane kI zakti na ho unako yogya hai ki ve gRhastha dharma ke dvArA apanA kalyANa kareM / iti zrI jainatattvakalikAvikAse vizeSagRhasthadharmakharUpavarNanAtmikA paMcamI. kalikA samAptA // atha SaSThI kalikA | astikAyadharma astayaH --- pradezAsteSA kAyo - rAzirastikAyaH dhamma - gatiparyAya jIvapudgalayorddhAraNAdityastikAyadharmaH // 10 // bhAvArtha - zrasti pradezoM kA nAma hai, kAya-una kI rAzi kA nAma hai, arthAt jo pradezoM kA samUha hai, usI kA nAma dharmAstikAya hai / kyoMki jo dravya sapradezI hai vaha kAya ke nAma se kahA jAtA hai / phira usa dravya kA jo svAbhAvika lakSaNa vA guNa hai, usa guNa kI apekSA usa dravya kI vahI nAma sa~jJA bana jAtI hai / jaba dravya lakSaNa aura paryAya se yukta hotA hai taba vyavahAra pakSa maiM vaha nAnA prakAra kI kriyAe~ karatA dIkha par3atA hai / isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha zrI hai, ki jainamata dravyArthika naya ke mata se pratyeka dravya ko anAdi anaMta

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{ 223 ) mAnatA hai; parantu paryAyArthika naya ke mata se pratyeka dravya apanI vartamAna kI paryAya kSaNabhaMgura meM rakhatA hai / kyoMki-"san dravyalakSaNam" dravya kA lakSaNa sat pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, kintu "utpAda vyapadhrauvyayuktaM sat" jo utpanna vyaya aura dhrauvya ina tInoM dazAoM se yukta ho usI kI dravya saMjJA hai| jaise ki-bhRtti kA (miTTI) kA piMDa kabhI to ghaTAkAra hojAtA hai, kabhI ITAkAra , aura kabhI anya rUpa meM pariNata hojAtA hai| usake AkAroM meM to parivartana hotA hI rahatA hai, parantu yadi nizcaya naya ke mata ke Azrita hokara vicAra kiyA jAya taba mRttikA dravya dhrauvya bhAva meM nizcita hogA / kyoMki cAhe usa dravya se kisI padArtha kI bhI niSpatti hojAe parantu pratyeka paryAya meM mRttikA dravya sadrUpa se vidyamAna rahatA hai / ThIka isI prakAra jainamata bhI pratyeka dravya kI yahI dazA varNana karatA hai / dravyoM ke samUha kA nAma hI jagat vA loka hai / ataeva yaha svataH hI siddha hojAtA hai ki jaba dravya anAdi ananta hai to bhalA phira jagat sAdi sAnta kaise siddha hogA? kadApi nhiiN| isaliye dravyArthika naya ke mata se yaha jagat anAdi ananta hai| parantu kisI paryAya ke prAzrita hokara usa kSaNasthAyI paryAya ke avalambana se usa dravya ko kSaNavinazvara kaha sakate hai jaise-manuNya kI paryAya ko lekara manuSya kI asthiratA kA pratipAdana karanA / kyoMki manuSya paryAya kI asthiratA kA varNana kiyA jA sakatA hai, natu jIva kI asthiratAvA jIva kI anitytaakaa| ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki isa jagat meM mUla tattva do hI haiM, eka jIva aura dUsarA jar3a / so donoM ke vistAra kA nAma jagat hai / donoM dravyoM kA jo anAdi svabhAva (dharma) hai usI ko astikAya dharma kahate haiN| jainamata meM chaH dravyAtmaka jagat mAnA gayA hai, jaise ki-dharma dravya 1 adharmadravya 2 aAkAza dravya 3 kAladravya 4 pudgaladravya 5 aura jIva dravya 6 ina chaH dravyoM meM kevala eka dravya jo kAla saMjJaka hai, usako apradezI dravya mAnA gayA hai, zeSa pAMca dravya sapradezI kathana kiye gae haiN| kyoMki-kAla dravya ke pradeza nahIM hote haiM / kevala kisI apekSA pUrvaka usake bhUta, bhaviSyat aura. vartamAna yaha tIna vibhAga ho jAte haiN| apitu jo dharmAdi dravya haiM ve sapradezI hone se unakI "paMcAstikAya" saMjJA kathana kI gaI hai / ina 6 dravyoM ke lakSaNa zAstrakAra ne nimna prakAra se kathana kiye hai-jaise ki guNANamAso davvaM rAgadavvassiyA guNA / lakkhaNa pajavANaM tu ubhayo assiyA bhave // uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28 gaa06||

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( 225 ) jAya tava eka pakSa nitya zravazyameva siddha ho jAyagA / kintu isa prakAra dekhA nahI jAtA / ataeva dravya ko guNa paryAya yukta mAnanA hI yuktiyukta hai / jaise dravya pudgala hai usa ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza guNa haiN| nAnA prakAra kI zrAkRtiyAM tathA nava purAtanAdi vyavasthAe~ usa kI paryAya hotI haiM / isa liye dravya ukta guNa yukta mAnanA yukti-saMgata hai / yadyapi dravya kA lakSaNa sat pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, tathApi "utpAdavyayadhAvyayuktaM sat" utpanna vyaya aura dhrauvya lakSaNa vAlA hI dravya sat mAnA gayA hai| jisa prakAra eka suvarNa dravya nAnA prakAra ke AbhUSaNoM kI AkRtiyAM dhAraNa karatA hai aura phira ve AkRtiyAM utpAda vyaya yukta hone para bhI suvarNa dravya ko dhauvyatA se dhAraNa karatI haiM / so isI kA nAma dravya hai / 1 yadi aise kahA jAya ki eka dravya utpAda aura vyaya yaha donoM virodhI guNa kisa prakAra dhAraNa kara sakatA hai ? to isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki-paryAya kSaNa vinazvara mAnA gayA hai| pUrva kSaNa se uttara kSaNa vilakSaNatA siddha karatA hai / jisa prakAra kaMkaNa se mudrikA kI AkRti meM suvarNa calA gayA hai, parantu suvarNa donoM rUpoM meM vidyamAna rahatA hai / hA~ pUrva paryAya uttara paryAya kI AkRti ko dekha nahIM sakatA hai / kyoMki - jisa prakAra aMdhakAra aura prakAza eka samaya ekatva meM nahIM raha sakate haiM usI prakAra pUrva paryAya aura uttara paryAya bhI eka samaya ikaTThe nahI ho sakate haiM / jaise yuvAvasthA vRddhAvasthA kI AkRti ko nahIM dekha sakatI, usI prakAra pUrva paryAya uttara paryAya kA darzana nahIM kara sakatI; parantu zarIra donoM avasthAoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, usI prakAra dravya utpAda aura vyaya donoM paryAyoM ke dhAraNa karane vAlA hotA hai / jisa prakAra hama rAtri aura divasa donoM kA bhalI bhAMti avalokana karate hue dhAraNa karate haiM, parantu rAtri aura divasa ve donoM yugapat ( ikaTThe hue ) nahIM dekhe jAte, ThIka usI prakAra dravya donoM paryAyoM ko dhAraNa karatA huA apanI sattA siddha karatA hai / ava prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki -dravyoM kI saMkhyA kitanI mAnI gaI haiM ? isake uttara meM sUtrakAra varNana karate haiM / jaiseki-- dhammo ahammo AgAsaM kAlo puggalajaMtabo / esa logoni paNNatto jihiM varadaM sihiM // uttarAdhyayana sUtra zra. 28 gA0 // 7 // vRtti -- iti-dharmAstikAyaH 1 yavam iti - avarmAstikAyaH 2 AkAzamiti - kAzAstikAyaH 3 kAla mamayAdipaH-4 puggalatti - pudgalAstikAya. 5 jantava iti jIvA -

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( 226 ) etAni SaT dravyANi jJeAni, iti zranvayaH eSa iti sAmAnyaprakAreNa ityevaM rUpaH uktaH SadravyAtmatro loko jinaiH prajJaptaH kathitaH kIdRzaijinairbraradarzibhiH samyak yathAsthitavasturUpajJaiH // 7 // bhAvArtha- sAmAnyatayA yadi dekhA jAya to saMsAra me jIva aura jIva yaha donoM hI dravya dekhe jAte haiM / parantu jaba rUpI aura arUpI dravyoM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba chaH dravya siddha hote haiM / yadyapi jIva dravya vAstava meM arupI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai tathApi ajIva dravya rUpI aura arUpI donoM prakAra se mAnA gayA hai jisakA varNana Rge yathAsthAna kiyA jAyagA / kintu isa sthAna para to kevala paT dravyoM ke nAma hI pratipAdana kiye gaye haiM / jaiseki - dharmAstikAya 1 adharmAstikAya 2 zrAkAzAstikAya 3 kAladravya 4 pudgalAstikAya 5 aura jIvAstikAya 6 / zrI arhanta bhagavantoM ne yahI pad dravyAtmaka loka pratipAdana kiyA hai| arthAt pad dravyoM ke samUha kA nAma hI loka hai| jahAM para paT dravya nahIM kevala eka AkAza dravya hI ho usakA nAma aloka hai / nAnA prakAra kI jo vitritA hASTagocara horahI hai yaha saba SaT dravyoM ke vistAra kA hI mAhAtmya hai / ataeva yaha loka paT dravyAtmaka mAnA gayA hai / sAtha hI zAstrakAra ne jo "vara" zabda gAthA meM diyA hai. usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki - avadhijJAnI vA manaH paryavajJAnI jinendroM ne ukta kathana nahIM kiyA hai / kintu jo kevala jJAnI jinendra deva haiM unhoM ne hI paT dravyAtmaka loka pratipAdana kiyA hai / kyoMki - avadhijJAnI aura manaHparyavajJAnI jina to rUpI padArthoM ko sarva prakAra se dekha nahIM sakate haiM. kintu jo kevala jJAnI jina haiM jinhoM ke jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya mohanIya aura aMtarAya yaha cAro ghAtiyeM karma naSTa ho gaye haiM. unhoMne hI paT dravyAtmaka loka pratipAdana kiyA hai / punaH usI viSaya meM kahate haiM / dhamma hamma AgAsaM davvaM ikkikamAhiyaM / tANi ya davvANi kAlo puggalaM jaMtavo // 8 // uttarAdhyayana kra. 28 // = // vRtti-dharmAdibhedAnAha - vansaM 1 dharmma 2 kA 3 dravyaM iti pratyeka yojyaM-varnaivyaM adharmmadravyaM zrAkAzadravyanityartha / etat dravyaM tryaM ekaikaM iti evaM yuktaM evaM tIrthaH zrAkhyAtaM RetanAni trAMNi dravyANi anaMtAni vastrakaNinantadyuktAni bhavati tAni trINi dravyANi ani ? kAlaH samayAdiranantaH zratItAnAgatAyapekSaya pulA api anantA: jantavo jItra RSi anantA eva / atha SaddravyalakSaNamAha / bhAvArtha - zrI bhagavAn ne paDdravyAtmaka loka pratipAdana kiyA hai / ve dravya

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( 227 ) isa prakAra loka meM apanI sattA rakhate haiM jaiseki-dharmadravya 1 adharmadravya 2aura AkAza dravya 3 ye tInoM dravya asaMkhyAtapradezapramANa loka meM eka eka saMkhyA ke dhAraNa karane vAle pratipAdana kiye gae haiM / yadyapi AkAza dravya bhI anaMta hai parantu loka meM vaha asaMkhyAta pradezoM ko dhAraNa kiye hue hI rahatA hai| kyoMki loka asaMkhyAta yojanoM ke AyAma aura viSkaMbha ke dhAraNa karane vAlA hai / ataeva zAstrakAra ne dharma, adharma tathA AkAza ye tInoM dravya loka meM eka 2 hI pratipAdana kiye haiM / yadyapi dharmadravya ke skandha, deza aura pradeza rUpa tIna bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM tathApi bheda kevala jijJAsuoM ke vodha ke liye hI dikhalAe gae haiM, kintu vAstava meM dharmadravya avichinna bhAva se eka rUpa hokara hI loka meM sthita hai| isI prakAra adharma dravya aura zrAkAzadravya ke viSaya meM jAnanA cAhie / jisa prakAra dharmadravya avichinna bhAva se loka meM sthita hai, ThIka usI prakAra adharma aura AkAza dravya bhI loka me sthita hai / kintu kAladravya 1, pudgaladravya 2 aura jIvadravya 3 ye tInoM loka meM anaMta pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| kyoMki tInoM kAla kI apekSA kAladravya anaMta pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaiseki-java dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se saMsAra anAdi anaMta hai tava bhUtakAla vA bhaviSyat kAla bhI anaMta siddha ho jAtA hai / ataeva kAladravya tInoM kAla kI apekSA se anaMta pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ThIka usI prakAra pudgaladravya bhI anaMta kathana kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki-eka paramANu pudgala se lekara anaMta pradezI skandha paryanta pudgaladravya vidyamAna hai / vaha anaMta vargaNAoM ke samUha kA utpAdaka bhI hai| isa liye yaha dravya bhI loka meM apane dravya kI anaMta saMkhyA rakhatA hai| jisa prakAra pudgaladravya anaMta hai, ThIka usI prakAra jIva dravya bhI anaMta hai arthAt loka meM anaMta AtmAe~ nivAsa karatI haiN| katipaya vAdiyoM ne eka zrAtmA hI svIkAra kiyA hai| unakA mantavya yaha hai ki-eka zrAtmA kA hI prativimba rUpa aneka AtmAe~ haiM / vAstava meM zuddha Atmadravya eka hI hai / tathA kisI vAdI ne Atmadravya bhinna 2mAnA hai| eka AtmA ke mAnane vAloM kA siddhAnta yuktiyoM se vAdhya kara diyA hai| parantu jaina-siddhAntakAroM ne Atmadravya dravyarUpa se anaMta svIkAra kiyA hai parantu jJAnAtmA ke mata se zrAtmadravya eka bhI hai| jisa prakAra sahana dIpaka dravyarUpa se sahasra rUpa hI hai parantu sahastra dIpakoM kA prakAza guNa eka hI hai ThIka usI prakAra zrAtmadravya anaMta hone para bhI jJAnadRSTi aura guNa ke sama hone para eka hI hai| parantu vyavahAra pakSa meM Atmadravya anaMta hai / ataeva kAladravya pudgaladravya aura jIvadravya anaMta pratipAdana kiye gae haiN|

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( 228 ) aba zAstrakAra SaTdravyoM ke lakSaNa viSaya kahate haiMlakkhaNo udhammo ahamma ThANalakkhaNo / bhAyaNaM savvadavvANaM nahaM zrogAha lakkhaNaM // uttarAdhyayana sUtra a0 28 gA0 // 6 // vRtti - dhammoM dharmAstikAyo gatilakSaNo jJeyaH, lakSyate jJAyate'neneti lakSaNam ekasmAddezAt jIvapudgalayordezAntaraM prati gamanaM gatirgatireva lakSaM yasya sa gatilakSaNaH / adhamma adharmAstikAyaH, sthitilakSaNo jJeyaH sthitiH sthAnaM gatinivRttiH saiva lakSaNaM zrasyeti sthAnalakSaNo 'dharmAstikAyo jJeyaH, sthitipariNatAnAM jIvapudgalAnAM sthitilakSaNakArye jJAyate sa adharmAstikAyaH yatpunaH sarvadravyANAM jIvAdInAM bhAjanaM AdhArarUpaM nabhaH zrAkAzaM ucyate tat ca nabhaH avagAhalakSaNaM zravagADhuM pravRttAnAM jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM zrAlamvo bhavati iti avagAhaH avakAzaH sa eva lakSaNaM yasya tat zravagAhalakSaNaM nabha ucyate // 6 // bhAvArtha- pUrvI gAthAoM meM dravyoM ke nAma vA una kA parimANa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, kintu isa gAthA meM dravyoM ke lakSaNa-viSaya pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jaise ki-dharmadravya kA gati lakSaNa hai, kyoMki jisake dvArA padArtha jAnA jAya vA lakSita kiyA jAya usI ko lakSaNa kahate haiM, so jaba jIva vA pudgala dravya gati karane meM pravRtta hote haiM taba usa samaya dharmadravya unakI gati meM sahAyaka banatA hai| jisa prakAra calane vAloM ke liye rAjamArga sahAyaka hotA hai tathA matsya kI gati meM jala sahAyaka hotA hai ThIka usI prakAra jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM dharmadravya sahAyaka banajAtA hai parantu dharmadravya svayaM ukta dravyoM kI gati meM preraka nahIM mAnA jAtA jaise kijala vA rAjamArga jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM preraka nahIM hai parantu sahAyaka hai ThIka usI prakAra dharmadravya gati meM pravRtta hue jIva aura pudgala kI sahAyatA meM upasthita ho jAtA hai / ataeva dharmadravya kA gati lakSaNa pratipAdana kiyA hai / so jisa prakAra dharmadravya gati meM sahAyaka mAnA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra jaba jIvadravya aura jIvadravya sthiti meM (Thaharane meM) upasthiti karate hai, taba adharmadravya una kI sthiti meM sahAyaka banatA hai, isI vAste zradharmadravya kA sthiti lakSaNa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jisa prakAra grISma Rtu se pIDita pathika gamana kriyA ke samaya eka chAyA se suzobhita vRkSa kA sahArA mAnatA hai arthAt chAyA-yukta vRkSa ke nIce baiTha jAtA hai usa samaya mAnA jAtA hai ki -gati kriyA ke nirodha meM vRkSa sthiti meM sahAyaka bana gayA, ThIka usI prakAra jIva aura pudgala kI sthiti maiM adharmadravya asAdhAraNa kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai /

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( 226 ) phira sarvadravyoM kA bhAjanarUpa AkAzadravya jo pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai. usa kA avakAzarUpa lakSaNa kathana kiyA hai, kyoMki-AkAza kA lakSaNa vAstava meM avakAzarUpa hI hai jisa prakAra dugdha se bhare hue kalaza meM zakkarAdi padArtha samavatAra ho jAte haiM ThIka usI prakAra pratyeka padArtha ko avakAza dene ke liye AkAzadravya bhAjanarUpa mAnA gayA hai / tathA jisa prakAra sahastra dIpakoM kA prakAza paraspara sammilita hokara Thahara jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra pratyeka dravya AkAza meM sammilita hokara Thahare hue haiN| ataeva AkAza kA avakAzarUpa lakSaNa hI mAnanA yuktiyukta hai / yadyapi katipaya vAdiyoM ne "zabdaguNakamAkAzam" isa prakAra se pATha mAnA hai, parantu una kA yaha lakSaNa yuktiyukta nahIM hai kyoki yaha bAta svataH siddha hai kiguNI pratyakSa aura guNa parokSa hotA hai parantu isa sthAna para zabdarUpa guNa to indriya-grAhya hai aura AkAza indriya-grAhya padArtha nahIM mAnAgayA hai tathA ca kANAda zabdastava cennabhoguNo'tIndriya syAt parimANavatkatham ? guNo'pi cettarhi tadAzraye ca dravye'gRhIte kimu gRhyate'sau 1 // yuktiprakAza zloka // 22 // TIkA-atha zabdasya guNatvaM nissedhyti| krANAda-he kANAda!tava matacenabhoguNaH zabdo'sti tadA'tIndriya indriyA'grAhyaH kathaM na syAt parimANavat ? adhikArAd gaganaparimANamiva yathA gaganaparimANaM tadguNatvenA'tIndriyaM tathA zabdo bhavediti tasmAt na gaganaguNaH zabdaH / nanu zabdasya gaganaguNatvaM mA'stu tathA'pi kasyacid dravyAntarasya guNo'yaM bhaviSyatIti vaizepikakadAzAM nirAkaroti cet zabdo guNastarhi tadAzraye dravye'gRhIte'sau kathaM gRhyate? tasmAnAyaM gaNo'pIti vRttArtha: bhAvArtha-isa kArikA kA mantavya yaha hai ki-java AkAza indriya agrAhya padArtha hai to bhalA usa kA guNa jo zabda mAnA gayA hai vaha indriya agrAhya kaise na hogA? apitu avazyameva honA cAhie / parantu zabda zrotrendriya grAhya mAnA gayA hai ata eva zabda aAkAza kA guNa yuktipUrvaka siddha nahIM hotA yadi aise kahA jAya ki-zrAkAza meM jo dravya sthita hai una dravyoM meM java paraspara saMgharpaNa hotA hai tava zabda utpanna hojAtA hai, ataeva AkAzastha dravya hone se vaha zabda AkAza kA hI mAnanA cAhie / isa zaMkA kA yaha samaradhAna kiyA jAtA hai ki-jaba dravyoM ke saMgharSaNa se zabda utpatti mAna lI jAe tava aAkAza kA guNa zabda to sarvathA nirmUla siddha hogyaa| kyoMki-AkAzaeka arUpI padArtha saMgharpa karatA hInahIM hai| arUpI padArtha eka rasamaya hotA hai| yadi AkAza meM sthita paraspara dravya saMgharpaNa karate haiM una ke kAraNa se zabda

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( 230 ) utpanna hogayA, isa prakAra mAnA jAya tava bhI yaha pakSa yuktiyukta nahIM hai kyoM ki- AkAza dravya to sarva dravyoM kA bhAjanarUpa siddha ho hI gayA aba zeSa dravya jo mAne gae haiM una para vicAra karanA rhaa| pudgaladravya ke skandha para paraspara saMgharSaNa karane se zabda hotA hai yadi isa prakAra mAnA jAya taba to koI bhI Apatti kI bAta nahIM hai / kyoMki hamArA bhI yaha mantavya hai / yadi dizAdi dravya mAne jAe~ taba unake mAnane se vahI doSa utpanna hotA hai, jo AkAza kA guNa zabda mAnane para siddha ho cukA hai / zrataeva jaina- siddhAntAnusAra AkAza kA lakSaNa avakAza rUpa jo pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai vahIM yuktiyukta hai / ava sUtrakAra zeSa dravyoM ke lakSaNaviSaya kahate haiM / vattaNAlakkhaNo kAlo jIvo uvaoogalakkhaNo nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca surheNa ya duherA ya // uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 28 gA. // 10 // vRtti-varttate anavacchinnatvena nirantaraM bhavati iti varttanA sA varttanA eva lakSaNaM liGgaM yasyeti varttanAlakSaNaH kAla ucyate tathA upayogo matijJAnAdikaH sa eva lakSaNaM yasya sa upayogalakSaNo jIva ucyate / yatohi jJAnAdibhireva jIvo lakSyate uktalakSaNatvAt / punarvizeSalakSaNamAha-jJAnena vizeSAvabodhena ca punardarzanena sAmAnyAvabodharUpeNa ca punaH sukhena ca punarduHkhena ca jJAyate sa jIva ucyate // bhAvArtha- jo sadaiva kAla varta rahA hai, jisake varttane meM koI bhI vighna upasthita nahIM hotA, usI kA nAma kAla hai so varttanA hI kAla kA lakSaNa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jaba padArthoM kI purAtana vA navIna dazA dekhI jAtI hai, taba isI dvArA hI kAladravya kI siddhi hotI hai / kyoMki-varttanAlakSaNa hI kAladravya kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / so usI ke dvArA padArthoM kI nUtana vA purAtana dazA dekhI jAtI hai, kintu jIvadravya kA lakSaNa upayoga pratipAdana kiyA hai / kyoMki jJAna hI jisakA lakSaNa hai vahI upayogalakSaNa yukta jIva hai / isa sthAna para lakSya aura lakSaNa adhikaraNa dvArA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / parantu avakaraNa dvArA jIva dravya kI siddhi kI jAtI hai| jaiseki-jJAnavizeSa vodha se, darzana- sAmAnyabodha se, sukha aura duHkha se jo jAnA jAtA hai vahI jIva dravya hai / sArA~za itanA hI hai ki jisa ko jJAna aura darzana ho sAtha hI sukha aura duHkhoM kA anubhava ho usI kA nAma jIva hai / padArthoM kA vodha aura sukhaM duHkha kA anubhava yaha lakSaNa jIva ke binA anya kisI bhI dravya meM

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( 231 ) upalabdha nahIM hotA / yadyapi punaladravya ke katipaya skandha kriyA karate hue RSTigocara hote haiM, parantu una kriyAoM meM vicAra-zakti tathA sukha duHkhoM kA anubhava karanA siddha nahIM hotA / jisa prakAra aneka zAkoM ke bhAjanoM meM dava ( kaDachI ) bhramaNa to karatI hai parantu una padArthoM ke rasa ke jJAna se vaha vaMcita hI rahatI hai, kAraNa ki vaha svayaM jar3a hai / isI prakAra ghar3I janatA ko pratyeka samaya kA vibhAga karake to dikhalAtI hai, parantu svayaM usa jJAna se vaMcita hotI hai / ataeva jIva kI siddhi jo sUtrakAra ne cAra lakSaNoM dvArA pratipAdana kI hai vaha yuktiyukta hone se sarvathA upAdeya hai / jaiseki - jisa ko pratyeka padArtha kA jJAna hai, jisa kI zraddhA dRDhatara hai, phira jo sukha vA duHkha kA anu bhava karatAM dRSTigocara hotA hai, usI kI jIva saMjJA hai| isa se niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki upayogalakSaNa yukta jIva pratipAdita hai / va sUtrakAra jIvadravya ke lakSaNAntaraviSaya meM kahate haiM / nANaM ca daMsaNaM caiva caritaM ca tavo tahA / cIriyaM udyogo ya emaM jIvassa lakkhaNaM // 11 // uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 28 gA. // 31 // vRtti - jJAnaM jJAyate'neneti jJAnaM ca punarddazyate'neneti darzanaM ca punazcaritraM kriyA ceSTAdikaM tathA tapo dvAdazavidhaM tathA vIrya vIryAntarAya kSayopazamAt utpannaM sAmarthya punarupayogo jJAnAdiSu ekAgratvaM etat sarvaM jIvasya lakSaNam // bhAvArtha - jisa prakAra 10 vI gAthA meM jIva dravya ke lakSaNa pratipAdana kiye gae haiM, usI prakAra 11 vI gAthA meM bhI jIva dravya ke hI lakSaNa pratipAdita haiM / jaiseki - jisake dvArA padArthoM kA svarUpa jAnA jAya usa kA nAma jJAna hai tathA jisake dvArA padArthoM ke svarUpa ko samyagtayA dekhA jAya usa kA nAma darzana hai / so jIva jJAna, darzana tathA kAya kI ceSTAdi kI jo saMjJA cAritra hai usa se tathA dvAdazavidha tapa se yukta hai / itanA hI nahI kintu vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama bhAva se jo grAtmika sAmarthya utpanna huA hai usa vIrya se yukta tathA jJAnAdi meM ekAgra arthAt jJAnAdi meM upayoga yukta hai / ye saba jIva dravya ke lakSaNa hai / arthAt ina lakSaNo dvArA hI jIva dravya kI siddhi hotI hai kyoMki - lakSaNoM dvArA hI padArthoM kA ThIka 2 bodha ho sakatA hai / parantu isa bAta kA avazya dhyAna kara lenA cAhie ki- eka AtmabhUta lakSaNa hotA hai dUsarA zranAtmabhUta lakSaNa hotA hai / jisa prakAra agni kI uSNatA zrAtmabhUta lakSaNa hai, ThIka usI prakAra daNDa puruSa kA anAtmabhUta lakSaNa hai / so jJAna. darzana, vIrya aura upayoga ityAdi yaha saba AtmabhUta jIva dravya ke lakSaNa pratipAdana kiye gae hai /

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( 232 ) aba zAstrakAra pudgala dravya ke lakSaNaviSaya kahate haiMsaddhaMdhayAra ujjoo pahAchAyAtave iyaa| vanagaMdharasA phAsA puggalANaM tu lakSaNam // 12 // uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28 gA..12 vRtti-zabdo dhvanirUpapaugalikastathAndhakAraM tadapi pudgalarUpaM tathA udyotoratnAdInAMprakAzastathA prabhA candrAdInAM prakAzaH tathA chAyA vRkSAdInAM chAyA zaityaguNA tathA prAtaporavaruSNaprakAzaH iti pudgalasvarUpaMcA zabdaH samuccaye varNagaMdharasasparzAH pudgalAnAM lakSaNaM jJeyaM varNAH zuklapItaharitaraktakRSNAdayo gaMdho durgandhasugandhAtmakoguNA rasAHSadatIkSNakaTukakaSAyAmlamadhuralavaNAdyAHspazAH zItoSNakharamRdusnigdharukSalaghugurvAdayaH ete sarvepi pudgalAstikAyaskandhalakSaNavAcyAH jJeyAH ityarthaH emirlakSaNaireva pudgalA lacyante iti bhAvaH // ___ bhAvArtha-pAMca dravyoM ke lakSaNa kathana karane ke pazcAt aba chaThe pudgala dravya ke lakSaNa viSaya sUtrakAra kahate haiN| smRti rahe pUrvokta pAMca dravya arUpI aura amUrtika kathana kiye gae haiM / paraMca pudgaladravya rUpI hai / isaliye isake lakSaNa bhI rUpI hI haiM / jo zabda hotA hai vaha pudgalAtmaka hai / kyoMki jisa samaya pudgala dravya ke paramANu skandha rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, taba unameM paraspara saMgharSaNa hone ke kAraNa eka dhvani utpanna ho jAtI hai / vaha dhvani athavA zabda tIna prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki jIva, ajIva aura mizrita zabda / jisa pudgaladravya ko lekara jIva bhASaNa karatA hai vaha jIva zabda kahA jAtA hai| jo ajIva padArtha paraspara saMgharSaNa se zabda utpanna karate haiM use arjAva zabda kahate haiM / jIva aura ajIva ke milane se jo zabda utpanna hotA hai usakA nAma mizrita zabda hai jaise vINa kA vjnaa| jisa prakAra zabda pudgala kA lakSaNa hai usI prakAra aMdhakAra bhI pudgala dravya kA hI lakSaNa hai| kyoMki yaha koI prabhAva padArtha nahIM hai / jisa prakAra, prakAza kI siddhi kI jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra aMdhakAra kI bhI siddhi hotI hai / ratnAdi kA udyota, candrAdi kI prabhA (prakAza), vRkSAdi kI chAyA jo zaityaguNa yukta hotI hai, ravi ( sUrya ) kA Atapa (prakAza) yaha saba pugala dravya ke lakSaNa haiN| jisa prakAra Upara lakSaNa kathana kiye gae haiM ThIka usI prakAra pAMca varNa jaise--kRSNa, pIta, harita, rakta aura zvetaH do gaMdha jaisesugaMdha aura durgandhaH pAMca rasa jaise-tINa, kaTuka, kaSAya, khaTTA aura madhura, aATha sparza jaise ki--karkaza, sakomala, laghu, guru, rUkSa, snigdha, zIta aura

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( 233 ) upaNa yaha sava pudgalAstikAya ke lakSaNa jAnane caahieN| . ___ sArA~za isa kA itanA hI hai ki ukta lakSaNoM dvArA pudgala dravya kI siddhi kI jAtI hai| yadyapi katipaya vAdiyoM ne pudgala dravya ke lakSaNoM ko kisI anya dravya ke lakSaNa varNana kara diye haiM, parantu yathArtha meM vaha lakSaNa na hone se yukti ko sahana nahIM kara sakate / jaise ki tamas ko katipaya vAdiyoM ne abhAva padArtha svIkAra kara liyA hai, kintu vaha yuktiyukta kathana nahIM hai / ataeva pudgaladravya ke hI ukta lakSaNa svIkAra karane yuktiyukta hai| . yAvanmAtra padArtha dRSTigocara hote haiM, ve sarva podgalika haiM / kyoMkiarUpI padArthoM ko to chadmastha AtmA cakSuoM dvArA dekha hI nahIM sktaa| ataeva indriya grAhya padArtha rUpavAn hai / rUpavAn hI hone se ve paudgalika haiN| ___isa prakAra paT dravyoM ke lakSaNa varNana karane ke anantara ava sUtrakAra paryAya viSaya kahate haiM / jaiseki* egattaM ca puhattaM ca saMkhA saMThANameva ya / . saMjogAya vibhAgA ya pajjavANaM tu lakkhaNaM // uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 28 gA // 13 // vRtti-etatparyAyANAM lakSaNaM etat kim-ekatvaM bhinnepvapi paramAravAdipu yat eko'yaM iti buddhayA ghaToyaM iti pratItihetuH ca punaH pRthaktvaM ayaM asmAt pRthak ghaTaH paTAd bhinnaH paTo ghaTAdbhinnaH iti. pratItihetuH, saMkhyA eko dvau bahava ityAdi pratItihetuH ca punaH saMsthAnaM eva vastUnAM saMsthAnaM zrAkArazcaturasravartulatisrAdi pratItihetuH, ca punaH saMyogA ayaM aMgulyAH saMyoga ityAdi vyupadezahetavo, vibhAgA ayaM ato vibhakta iti buddhihetavaH, etat paryAyANAM lakSaNa neyaM, saMyogA vibhAgA bahuvacanAt navapurANatvAdyavasthA zeyAH lakSaNatvaM sAdhAraNarUpaM guNAnAM lakSaNaM rUpAdi pratItatvAnnoktam // . bhAvArtha-pahale kahA jA cukA hai.ki-dravya guNa aura paryAya yukta hotA hai| ataH isa gAthA meM paryAya kA lakSaNa pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / anaMta paramANuoM kA samUha java eka ghaTAdi padArthoM ke rUpa meM bAjAtA hai taba vyavahArabuddhi se kahA jAtA hai ki yaha eka ghaTa hai / yadyapi vaha ghaTa anaMta paramANuoM kA samUha rUpa hai tathApi bhinna 2 paramANuoM ke hone para bhI vyavahAravAddha meM ghaTa eka padArtha mAnA gayA hai| isI prakAra yaha isa se pRthak hai arthAt yaha ghaTa se paTa pRthak hai vA yaha vastu amuka vastu.se pRthak hai isa prakAra kI jo pratIti hai usI kA nAma pRthaktva hai kyoMki-pudgala dravya eMka hone para bhI yaha isa padArtha se bhinna padArtha hai isa prakAra kI jo pratIti hotI hai yahI paryAya ko lakSaNa hai|

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( 234 ) jisa paryAya meM padArtha vidyamAna hotA hai usI ke mAMgane para anya paryAya ke padArtha ke dharane vAle padArtha ko usa ke samIpa nahIM upasthita kiyA jAtA / jisa prakAra kisI vyakti ne zauca karane ke liye apane dAsa se miTTI maMgavAI taba usa kA dAsa miTTI kI jo anya paryAya ghaTa rUpa meM pariNata ho rahI hai usa ko zauca ke liye usake pAsa upasthita nahIM karatA, kintu jo zuddha mRttikA dravya hai usI ko usake pAsa lAtA hai / isa se siddha huaAki-- mRttikA dravya eka hone para bhI paryAya ke kAraNa se bhinna 2 rUpa meM pariNata horahI hai / so pudgala dravya kI bhI yahI dazA hai / paryAya kI apekSA se hI yaha kahA jAtA hai ki-yaha eka hai yaha isa se pRthak hai / isI prakAra saMkhyA meM jo Ane vAle padArtha haiM ve bhI paryAya ke hI kAraNa se saMkhyAbaddha hogae haiM jaiseki-eka, do vA bahuta ityAdi / vastuoM ke jonAnA prakAra ke saMsthAna dekhe jAte haiM, jaiseki-caturaMza, catuSkoNa, trikoNa, vartula ityAdi ve saba prAkRtiyAM paryAya ko lekara utpanna huI haiM / kyoMki-eka paramANu kA koI bhI saMsthAna nahIM mAnA jAtA hai / jaba ve paramANu dvayaNukAdi rUpa meM Ate haiM taba ve nAnA prakAra kI AkRtiyoM ke dharane vAle hojAte haiN| ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki-yAvanmAtra saMsthAna (AkAra) dRSTigocara vA dRSTigocara haiM ve saba pudgala dravya kI paryAya ke kAraNa se hI utpanna hue haiM / sAtha hI yAvanmAtra saMyoga haiM ve bhI pudgala dravya kI paryAya siddha karate haiN| kyoMki-paramANuoM ke samUha kA jo ekatra honA hai usI kA nAma saMyoga hai jisa prakAra saMyoga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra vibhAga viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| kyoMki-jaba paramANuoM kA saMyoga mAnA jAtA hai taba unakA vibhAga bhI avazyameva mAnanA pdd'egaa| ataeva saMyoga aura vibhAga jo buddhikRta bheda haiM ve saba pudgala dravya ke hI paryAya hai| jisa prakAra dravya ke paryAya kathana kiye gae haiM usI prakAra rUpAdi jo pudgala dravya ke lakSaNa haiM unake viSaya meM bhI paryAyoM kA parivartana honA jAnanA caahie| kyoMki-una kI bhI nUtana vA purAtana vyavasthA dekhI jAtI hai / ataeva dravya kA guNa aura paryAyoM se yukta mAnanA hI yuktiyukta siddha hotA hai| jaina-zAstroM ke anusAra dekhA jAya to taba bhalI bhAnti ukta kathana se yaha siddha hojAtA hai ki yaha loka SaT dravyAtmaka hai, jisameM vizeSatayA pudgala aura karmayukta jIvoM kA hI sarva prakAra se vistAra dekhA jAtA hai / pudgala dravya kA hI saMga karane se yaha AtmA apane nija guNa ko bhUla kara nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anubhava kara rahA hai| yadyapi dharmAdi dravyoM ke zAstroM meM pAMca 2 bheda bhI likhe haiM tathApi vesarva

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( 235 ) bheda ukta viSaya meM saMkSepa rUpa se samavatAra hojAte haiM jaiseki 1 dravya se dharmAstikAya eka dravya hai 1, kSetra se lokaparimANa hai 2, kAla se anAdi ananta hai 3, bhAva se arUpI hai 4, guNa se gati isa kA lakSaNa hai 5 / dRSTAnta jaise pAnI meM matsya / 2 dravya se adharmAstikAya ekadravya hai 1, kSetra se lokaparimANa 2, kAla se anAdi anaMta 3, bhAva se arUpI4, guNa se sthiti isa kA lakSaNa hai 5 / dRSTAMta jaise pathika ko vRkSa kA aaadhaar| 3 dravya se AkAzAstikAya eka 1, kSetra se lokAloka parimANa 2,kAla se anAdi anaMta 3, bhAva se arUpI 4, guNa se AkAza kA avakAza dene kA svabhAva 5 / dRSTAnta jaise dugdha meM zarkarA (mitttthaa)| 4 dravya se kAladravya anaMta 1, kSetra se aDhAI dvIpa parimANa 2, kAla se anAdi anaMta 3, bhAva se arUpI 4, guNa se vartanAlakSaNa 5 / dRSTAnta-jaise nUtana padArtha ko kAladravya purAnA karatA hai| 5 dravya se jIvadravya jIvAstikAya ananta 1, kSetra se caturdazarajju parimANa 2 kAla se anAdi ananta 3, bhAva se arUpI 4, guNa se cetnaalkssnn| dravya se pudgalAstikAya anaMta 1, kSetra se loka parimANa2,kAla se anAdi anaMta 3. bhAva se rUpI 4, guNa se sar3anA, par3anA, milanA, galanA, vidhvaMsana honA hI isa kA lakSaNa hai| ' isa prakAra ukna dravyoM ke svarUpa ko jAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki pratyeka dravya apanI 2, paryAyoM kA kartA hai| aba isa sthAna para AgamasAra graMtha ke anusAra Sad dravyoM ke viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai| jaiseki-paT anAdi haiN| unameM pAMca ajIca aura cetanAlakSaNa vAlA jIva hai / parantu pad dravyAM ke guNa nimna prakAra se haiM jaisoka-dharmAstikAya ke cAra guNa haiM, yathA-arUpI 1, acetana 2, akriya 3 aura gatilakSaNa 4 / adharmAstikAya ke bhI cAra guNa haiM-jaiseki-arUpI 1, acetana 2, akriya 3 aura sthitilakSaNa / / zrAkAzAstikAya ke cAra guNa-jaisoka-arUpI 1, acetana 2, akriya 3 aura avagAhanaguNa 4 / kAladravya ke cAra guNa-arUpI 1. acetana 2, akriya 3 aura nava purANAdi vartanAlakSaNa 4 / pudgala dravya ke cAra bheda rUpI, acetana 2, sakriya 3, milanA aura vichur3anA svabhAva 4 / jIva dravya ke 4guNa anaMtamAna 1, anaMtadarzana 2, anaMtacAritra 3, aura anaMtavIrya / / ye chaH dravyoM ke guNa nitya aura dhruva haiN| kintu padravyoM ke paryAya nimna prakAra se haiM, jaiseki-dharmAstikAya ke cAra paryAya hai--skandha ?, deza 2, pradeza 3, aura aguru laghu 4 / adharmA

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( 236 ) stikAya ke bhI yahI ukta cAroM paryAya haiM aura yahI cAroM paryAya AkAzA- . stikAya ke haiM, kintu kAladravya ke cAra bheda nimna prakAra se haiM, . yathA-atIta kAla-1, anAgata kAla 2, vartamAna kAla 3,gurulaghu 4 / pudgala dravya ke cAra paryAya ye haiM varNa 1, gaMdha 2, rasa 3, sparza agurulaghu sahita 4 / jIvadravya ke bhI cAroM paryAya haiM-jaiseki-avyAvAdha 1, anavagAha 2, amUrtika 3, agurulghu4| - paT dravyoM ke paryAya kahe jAne ke anantara ava chaH dravyoM ke guNa aura paryAya sadharmatA se kahe jAte haiM / jaiseki-agurulaghu paryAya sarva gavyoM meM sAmAnya hai, parantu arUpI guNa pudgala dravya ko chor3a kara pAMca dravyoM meM rahatA hai| isI prakAra acetanabhAva pAMca dravyoM meM hai, kintu jIvadravya meM cetanabhAva hai| sakriyabhAva jIva aura pudgala dravya meM hai, anya cAra dravyoM meM nahIM hai / calanaguNasvabhAva dharmAstikAya meM hai, zeSa pAMca dravyoM meM nahIM hai| sthirabhAva adharmAstikAya meM to hai parantu zeSa pAMca dravyoM meM nahIM hai / avagAhana guNa akAza dravya meM hai, zeSa pAMco meM nahIM / vartanAlakSaNa kAladravya meM hai anya dravyoM meM nahIM hai / milanA aura vichur3anA guNa pudgala dravya meM nahI hai, zeSa dravyoM meM hai / jJAnacetanAguNa jIva dravya meM to hai, parantu zeSa dravyoM meM nahIM / mUla guNa kisI bhI dravya kA paraspara nahIM milatA hai| kintu-dharma, ardhama aura AkAza ina tInoM dravyoM ke tIna 2 guNa aura cAra paryAya samAna haiM tathA tInoM guNoM se kAladravya bhI samAna pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ava chaH dravyoM ke guNa jAnane ke liye eka gAthA dvArA 12 bhaMgI kahate hai| pariNAma 1, jIva 2, muttA 3,sapaesA 4, eka 5, khitta 6, kiriyAe 7, nicaM 8, kAraNa 6, kattA 10, savvaMgadaI 11, yara apavesA 12 / isa gAthA kA bhAvArtha isa prakAra hai-jaise ki chaH hI dravya nizcaya naya ke mata se pariNAmI haiM, kintu vyavahAra naya ke mata se jIva aura yudgala donoM dravya pariNAmI haiM, dharma 1, adharma 2, AkAza aura kAla 4 ye cAra dravya apariNAmI haiN| 2chaH hI dravyoM meM eka dravya jIva hai, zeSa pAMca dravya ajIva haiN| 3chaH hI dravyoM meM eka pudgala dravya rUpavAn hai, zepa pAMca dravya arUpI haiN| 4chaH hI dravyoM meM pAMca dravya sadezI haiM, kintu eka kAladravya apradezI hai| 5 chaH hI dravyoM meM dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye tInoM dravya eka eka hai / kintu jIva, pudgala aura kAla ye tInoM aneka (anaMta) haiN| - 6'chaH hI dravyoM meM kevala eka AkAza dravya kSetrI hai, zeSa pAMca akSetrI haiN|

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( 237 ) 7 nizcaya naya ke mata se pada hI dravya sakriya haiM, kintu vyavahAra naya ke mata se jIvadravya aura pudgaladravya ye donoM hI dravya sakriya haiM, zeSa cAra dravya akriya haiM / .' ! 8 nizcaya naya ke mata se SaT dravya nitya bhI haiM aura anitya bhI haiM; kintu vyavahAranaya ke mata se jIva aura pudgala kI apekSA se ye donoM dravya, anitya haiM, zeSa cAra dravya nitya haiN| 6 chaH hI dravyoM meM kevala eka jIva dravya kAraNa hai, zeSa pAMca dravya akAraNa haiN| 10 nizcaya naya ke mata se chaH hI dravya karttA haiM kintu vyavahAra naya ke mata se kevala eka jIva dravya karttA hai, zeSa pAMca dravya 11 chaH hI dravyoM meM kevala eka AkAzadravya sarvavyApI hai, zepa pAMca dravya loka mAtra vyApI haiM / karttA haiN| 6 1. * 12 eka kSetra meM Sadravya ekatva hokara Thahare hue haiM, kintu guNa saca kA pRthak 2 hai arthAt guNa kA paraspara saMkramaNa nahI hosakatA / ava eka 2 meM ATha 2 pakSa kahate haiM / jaiseki-- nitya 1, anitya 2, eka 3, aneka 4, satya 5, asatya 6, vaktavya 7, aura avaktavya 8 / ava nitya nitya pakSa viSaya kahate haiM / dharmAstikAya ke cAra guNa nitya hai / paryAya meM dharmAstikAya -skandha nitya hai / deza, pradeza, agurulaghu anitya hai; isa prakAra kahanA caahie| adharmAstikAya ke cAra guNa-skaMdha loka pramANa nitya hai, deza pradeza agurulaghu anitya haiM / AkAzAstikAya ke cAra guNa-skandha lokAloka pramANa nitya haiN| deza, pradeza agurulaghu anitya hai / kAladravya ke cAra guNa nitya haiM cAra paryAya anitya haiN| pudgaladravya ke cAra guNa nitya haiM, cAra paryAya anitya haiM, kintu jIva dravya ke cAra guNa aura paryAya nitya hai kintu agurulaghu nitya haiM / eka aura aneka pakSa vistAra se kahA jAtA hai jaiseki - dharma aura adharma 2 dravya ina kA skandha loka pramANa eka hai, kintu guNa, paryAya aura pradeza aneka haiN| jaiseki guNa aura paryAya to anaMta haiM, kintu pradeza asaMkhyAta hai / AkAza dravya kA skandha lokAloka pramANa eka hai, guNa paryAya aura pradeza aneka hai / jaiseki - guNa aura paryAya to anaMta hote hI haiM kintu AkAzadravya lokAloka pramANa hone se usa ke pradeza bhI anaMta hai / kAla dravya kA varttanArUpa guNa to eka hai, kintu guNa, paryAya aura samaya aneka haiM / jaiseki - guNa anaMta aura paryAya ananta tathA samaya anaMta / yathA -- bhUta kAla ke anaMta samaya vyatIta ho cuke aura anAgata kAla ke anaMta samaya vyatIta

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( 238 ) hoMge, parantu varttamAna samaya eka hai| pudgala dravya ke anaMta paramANu haiM, phira eka 2 paramANu meM anaMta guNa paryAya haiM / pudgaladravya anaMta hai, kintu sarva paramAtroM meM pudgalatva eka hai| isI prakAra jIvadravya anaMta hai, parantu eka 2 jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM / jIva dravya anaMta guNa paryAya saMyukta hai, kintu anaMta jIva hone para bhI jIvatva bhAva saba meM eka samAna hai / yadi aise kahA jAe ki jaba saba jIva eka samAna haiM, to siddha paramAtmA sarvAnandamaya aura saMsArI jIva karmoM ke vaza par3e hue duHkhI kyoM dekhe jAte haiM aura ve phira pRthak 2 dIkhate haiM ? isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna viSaya kahA jAtA hai ki - nizcaya naya ke mata para jaba hama vicAra karate haiM, taba siddha hotA hai ki - sarva jIva siddha samAna haiM / saMsArI jIva karma-dAya karane se hI siddha hote haiM / ataeva sarva jIvoM kI sattA eka hI hai / isa samAdhAna ke viSaya punaH zaMkA yaha upasthita hotI hai ki- -jaba sarva jIva siddha samAna haiN| to phira abhavya jIva mokSa pada kyoM nahIM prApta karatA ? isa ke uttara meM kahA hai ki- abhavyAtmA ke karma hI isa prakAra ke hote haiM ki-jinheM vaha sarvathA kSaya hI nahIM karasakatA / yaha usa kA anAdi kAla se svabhAva hI hai / kintu sarva jIvoM ke jo mukhya ATha pradeza haiM, ve eka hI samAna hone se sarva jIva siddha ke samAna kahe jAsakate haiM / ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki -sarva jIvoM kA sattArUpa guNa eka hI hai / ava satya aura asatya pakSa viSaya kahate haiM- jaiseki - svadravya 1, svakSetra 2, svakAla aura svabhAva 4 ke dekhane se nizcaya hotA hai ki sarva dravya apane guNa se sat rUpa haiM, parantu paradravya 1, parakSetra 2, parakAla 3, parabhAva kI apekSA se zrasat rUpa haiM / SaT dravya meM dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva viSaya kahate haiM / svadravya dravya kA mUla guNa dharmAstikAya kA svadravya calanasahAyaka guNa 1, adharmAstikAya kA svadravya sthiraguNa 2, AkAza kA svadravya avagAhanaguNa 3, kAladravya kA svadravya varttanAlakSaNa 4, pudgala dravya kA svadravya milanA aura vichur3anA svabhAva 5, jIva dravya kA svadravya jJAnAdi cetanAlakSaNa | svakSetra pradezatva isa prakAra se hai / dharma 1, adharma 2, svakSetra asaMkhyAta pradeza parimANa haiM / AkAza dravya kA svakSetra anaMta pradeza hai / kAla kA svakSetra samaya hai / pudgala dravya kA svakSetra eka paramANu se lekara anaMta paramANu paryanta hai / jIva dravya kA svakSetra anaMta jIvadravya aura pratyeka 2 jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradeza | svakAla agurulaghu paryAya isa prakAra se hai, jaiseki-svakAla guru laghu paryAya sarva dravyoM meM hai, kintu svabhAva guNa paryAya - sarva dravyoM meM, sva 2

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( 236 ) guNa paryAya sadaiva kAla vidyamAna rahatA hai / jaiseki-dharma dravya meM svadravya svakSetra svakAla aura svabhAva vidyamAna to rahatA hai, kintu zeSa pAMca dravyoM kA guNa paryAya usa meM nahIM raha sktaa| isI prakAra adharma dravya meM svadvyAdi cAroM bhAva vidyamAna rahate haiM, kintu zeSa pAMca dravyoM ke guNa paryAya nahIM raha sakate / jisa prakAra ina kA varNana kiyA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra AkAza dravya meM dravyAdi bhAva rahate haiM; kintu zeSa pAMca dravyoM ke guNa paryAya nahI rahate kAla ke bhAva kAla meM rahate haiM pudgala ke bhAva pudgala meM rahate hai| jIva ke svadravya svakSetra svakAla aura svabhAva jIva meM rahate haiM zeSa pAMca dravyoM ke svabhAva jIva dravya meM nahIM raha sakate / isI prakAra Sad dravya svaguNa kI apekSA se sat rUpa pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| ava vaktavya aura zravaktavya pakSa kahate haiN| Sad dravya meM anaMta guNa paryAya vaktavya hai arthAt vacana se kahA jAsa. katA hai aura anaMta hI guNa paryAya avaktavya rUpa hai| jo vacana dvArA nahIM kahA jAsakatA, kintu zrI kevalI bhagavAn ne sarva bhAva dekhe hue haiM, parantu dRSTa bhAvoM se bhI ce anaMtaveM bhAga mAtra kaha sakate haiM / isI liye, vaktavyatva aura avaktavyatva ye donoM bhAva Sad dravya meM par3ate haiM / kintu java nitya aura anitya pakSa mAnA jAtA hai tava isa pakSa ke mAna ne se caturbhaga utpanna hojAte haiM jaiseki 1 anAdi anaMta-jisa kI na to Adi hai nA~hI aMta hai / 2 anAdi sAnta-Adi to nahIM hai kintu anta dIkhatA hai / (mAnAjA sakatA hai) 3 sAdi anaMta-jisakI Adi to mAnI jAtI hai parantu anta nahI mAnA jAsakatA / 4 sAdisAnta-jisa kI aAdi anta donoM mAne jA sakeM, usI kA nAma sAdi hai| parantu ye cAroM bhaMga udAharaNoM dvArA isa prakAra pratipAdana kiye gae haiM jaiseki-jIva meM jJAnAdi guNa anAdi anaMta hai 1, bhavya AtmAoM ke sAtha karmoM kA samvandha anAdi sAnta hai 2, jisa samaya jIva karma kSaya karake mokSapada prApta karatA hai, taba usameM sAAda aMnata bhaMga mAnA jAtA hai / kyoMki-karmakSaya karane ke samaya kI prAditAhogaI, parantu mukti punarAvRti vAlI nahIM hai / ataeva sAdi anaMta bhaMga siddha hogyaa| cAroM gatiyoM meM jo jIva punaH 2 janma maraNa kara rahA hai, usa kI apekSA saMsArI jIvoM meM sAdisAnta bhaMga siddha ho jAtA hai jaiseki-manuSya marakara devayoni meM calAgayA taba devayoni kI apekSAmanuSya bhAva sAdisAnta pada vAlA vanagayA isIprakAra pratyekadravya ke viSaya jAnanA caahie|

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isa prakAra jIva meM catubhaMga dikhalAe gae / aba anya dravyoM ke viSaya cAroM hI bhaMga dikhalAe jAte haiN| jaiseki-dharmAstikAya meM cAroM guNa anAdi anaMta haiM, kintu dharmAstikAya meM anAdi sAnta bhaMga nahIM bana pdd'taa| apitu skandha deza, pradeza, agurulaghu ina meM sAdi sAnta bhaMga par3a jatA hai| kintu jIva meM dharmAstikAya ke cahI pradeza sAdi anaMta haiN| isI prakAra adharmAstikAya meM caturbhaga jAnane cAhieM / AkAzAstikAya meM svaguNa anAdi anaMta hai. kintu dvitIya bhaMga AkAzAstikAya meM nahIM bana sakatA / deza pradeza aguru laghubhAva sAdi sAnta hai / jIva jo siddha pada prApta karatA hai vaha sAdi anaMta pada vAlA ho jAtA hai| ataeva jina AkAza pradezoM para. jIva avagAhita huA hai ve pradeza bhI sAdi anaMta pada vAle ho jAte haiM / bhavya jIva aura pudgala kA sambandha anAdi sAnta hai| paraMca pudgala dravya ke skandha sAdi sAnta pada vAle hote haiN| sAdi anaMta bhaMga pudgala dravya meM nahIM bana pdd'taa| kAla dravya meM cAroM guNa anAdi anaMta hai| paryAya kI apekSA atIta kAla anAdi sAnta hai kintu vartamAna kAla sAdi sAnta hai, anAgata kAla sAdi anaMta hai / jIva dravya meM cAroM guNa anAdi anaMta haiM, bhavya jIva ke kAryoM kA saMyoga anAdi sAnta hai| cAroM gatiyoM kA bhramaNa sAdi sAnta hai ! kintu nirvANapada sAdi anaMta hai| ava dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva meM cartubhaMga dikhalAe jAte haiM / jIva dravya meM jJAnAdi guNa anAdi anaMta haiM / sva kSetra jIva ke pradeza asaMkhyAta haiN| ataH ve sAdi sAnta haiN| svakAla agurulaghu guNa anAdi sAnta haiN| phira aguru laghu guNa kA utpanna honA sAdi sAnta hai / svabhAva guNa paryAya vaha anAdi anaMta hai / agurutaghu sAdi sAnta hai / dhAstikAya me gatirUpa lakSaNa anAdi anaMta hai| svakSetra asaMkhyAta pradeza loka pramANa ve sAdi sAnta haiN| svakAla se phira aguru laghu anAdi anaMta hai| parantu utpAda vyaya ve sAdi sAnta haiN| svabhAva agurulaghu anAdi anaMta hai / skandha deza pradeza avagAhana mAna sAdi sAnta hai| isI prakAra adharmAstikAya ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie / zrAkAzAstikAya meM svadravya avagAhanA guNa vaha anAdi ananta hai| svakSetra anaMta pradeza loka aura aloka pramANa anAdi anaMta hai| svakAla se agullaghu guNa sarvathA anAdi anaMta hai. parantu padArthoM kI apekSA utpAda vyaya bhAva sAdi sAnta hai / bhAva guNa 4 skaMdha agurulaghu anAdi anaMta hai| deza pradeza sAdi sAnta hai, kintu AkAza ke do bheda hai / eka lokAkAMza dvitIya alokAkAza ataH loka kA skandha sAdi sAnta hai / alokAkAza skandha sAdi anaMta hai| - kAla drabya meM svadradhya, nayA vA purAnA vartanAguNa anAdi anaMta hai| svakSetra samaya vaha sAdi sAnta hai / svakAla anAdi ananta hai. | svabhAva 4

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( 241 ) guNa agurulaghu anAdi anaMta hai / atItakAla anAdi sAnta aura varttamAna kAla sAdi sAnta hai, kintu anAgata kAla sAdi anaMta hai| pudgala dravya meM dravyatva bhAva se galana milana dharma anAdi anaMta hai / kSetra se paramANu pugala sAdisAnta hai / kAla se agurulaghu guNa anAdi anaMta hai, kintu pudgala dravya meM utpAda aura vyaya dharma sAdi sAnta hai / svabhAva guNa 4 anAdi ananta hai / skandha deza pradeza zravagAhanA mAna sAdi sAnta hai / kintu varNAdi paryAya 4 sAdi sAnta pratipAdana kI gaI haiN| isa prakAra dravyAdi padArthoM ke cAra bhaMga varNana kiye gae haiM / ava paT dravya sambandhI cAra bhaMga dikhalAye jAte haiM / jaba hama AkAza dravya para vicAra karate haiM tava yaha bhalI bhAMti siddha hojAtA hai ki- jo alokAkAza hai usameM AkAza dravya ke vinA anya koI aura dravya nahIM hai, kintu jo loka kA AkAza hai usameM paT dravya hI sadaiva vidyamAna rahate haiM / ve kadApi AkAza dravya se pRthak nahIM hote / ataH ve anAdi anaMta haiM / zrAkAza kSetra meM jIvadravya anAdi anaMta hai, parantu saMsArI jIva karma sahita loka ke AkAza-pradezoM ke sAtha una kA jo sambandha hai vaha sAdi sAnta hai / jo siddha AtmAoM ke sAtha AkAza pradezoM kA sambandha ho rahA hai vaha bhI sAdi anaMta hai, apitu loka ke AkAza ke sAtha jo pudgala dravya kA samvandha hai vaha anAdi anaMta hai, kintu jo AkAza pradeza ke sAtha paramANu pudgala kA sambandha hai, vaha sAdi sAnta hai / isI prakAra dharmAstikAya kA sambandha sarva jIvoM ke sAtha jAnanA cAhie | apitu bhavya AtmAoM ke sAtha pudgala dravya kA samvandha anAdi ananta hai / kyoMki -- abhavyAtmA kadApi karmakSaya nahI kara sakatA hai apitu bhavya zrAtmA karma kSaya kara java mokSapada prApta karegA tava usake sAtha kamrmo kA sambandha anAdi sAnta kahA jAtA hai / tathA nizcaya naya ke mata se paT dravya svabhAva pariNAma se pariNata haiM / isa karake ye pariNAmI haiM ataH ve pariNAma sadA nitya haiM / isa liye paT dravya anAdi anaMta haiM / aparaM ca jIva dravya aura pudgaladravya kA jo milane kA paraspara sambandha hai, yaha sambandha pariNAmI hai / so vaha pariNAmika bhAva abhavya jIva kA anAdi anaMta hai / bhavya jIva kA anAdi sAnta hai / kintu pudgaladravya kI pariNAmika sattA anAdi anaMta hai| apitu jo paraspara milanA aura vichur3anA bhAva hai vaha sAdi sAnta hai / ataeva java jIva aura pudgala kA paraspara sambandha hai tava hI jIva meM sakriyatA hotI hai, parantu jisa samaya jIva karmoM se rahita ho jAtA hai, taba vaha kriya ho jAtA hai / parantu pudgaladravya sadaiva kAla sakriyatva bhAva meM rahatA hai /

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( 242 ) eka aura aneka pakSa se nizcaya jJAna kahane ke vAste naya kahate haiM / sarva dravyoM meM aneka svabhAva haiM / ve eka vacana se kahe nahIM jAte ataeva paraspara sAta naya kahe jAte haiM / parantu mUlanaya ke do bheda haiM jaiseki - eka dravyArthika naya 1 dvitIya paryAyArthika naya 2 | dravyanaya - utpAda vyaya paryAya ko gauNa bhAva se dravya ke guNa kI sattA ko grahaNa karatA hai, parantu usa dravyArthikanaya ke daza bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM jaiseki - 1 nitya dravyArthikanaya- sarva dravya nitya haiM, agurulaghu aura vaha kSetra kI apekSA nahIM karatA hai / ataH vaha mUla guNa ko grahaNa karatA hai / isaliye vaha eka dravyArthikanaya hai / 2 sat dravyArthikanaya-- jJAnAdi guNa ke dekhane se sarva jIva eka samAna haiM / isa se siddha hotA hai jIva eka hI hai, jo svadravyAdi ko grahaNa karatA hai vahI sat dravyArthikanaya hai / 3 vaktavyadravyArthika--- jisa prakAra " sat dravyalakSaNam" isa meM jo kahane yogya hai usI ko aMgIkAra karanA hai usI kA nAma baktavyadravyArthika hai / 4 azuddha dravyArthikanaya - jaise ajJAna yukta AtmA ko ajJAnI kahA jAtA hai| 1 5 zranyadravyArthikanaya--sarva dravya guNa aura paryAya se yukta haiM / 6 paramadravyArthika - sarva dravyoM kI mUla sattA eka hai / 7 zuddhadravyArthika--sarva jIvoM ke ATha rucaka pradeza sadA nirmala rahate haiM / 8 sattAdravyArthika - sarva jIvoM ke zrasaMkhyAta pradeza samAna hI hote haiM / 6 paramabhAvagrAhikadravyArthika - guNa aura guNI dravya eka hotA hai / jaise AtmA rUpI hai| 10 guNadravyArthika- pratyeka dravya svaguNa se yukta hai / isa prakAra dravyArthikanaya ke daza bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM, kintu va paryAyArthika naya viSaya kahate haiM-kyoMki jo paryAya ko grahaNa karatA hai usI kA nAma paryAyArthika naya hai; so paryAyArthika naya ke 6 bheda varNana kiye gae haiN| jaise ki 1 dravyaparyAya - bhavya paryAya aura siddha paryAya / 2 dravyaparyAya - AtmIya pradeza samAna / 3 guNaparyAya - jo eka guNa se aneka guNa hoM jaise- dharmAdi dravya ke guNoM se aneka jIva aura pudgala dravya ko sahAyatA pahuMcatI hai / 4 guNavyaMjanaparyAya - jaise- eka guNa ke aneka bheda siddha ho jAte haiM / 5 svabhAvaparyAya- agurulaghu bhAva /

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( 243 ) ye pAMca paryAya sarva dravya meM hote haiM kintu 6 vibhAvaparyAya jIva aura pudgala meM hI hotI hai-jaise vibhAvaparyAya ke vazIbhUta hokara jIva cAroM gati meM nAnA prakAra ke rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai aura pudgala dravya meM vibhAva paryAya skandha rUpa hotI hai paraMca paryAya nimna prakAra se aura bhI kathana kiye gae haiN| jaise ki 1 anAdinitya paryAya -- jaise meru parvata pramukha / 2 sAdinitya paryAya - siddhabhAva / 3 anitya paryAya - samaya 2 SaT dravya utpAda aura vyaya dharma yukta haiM / 4 zrazuddhanityaparyAya - jaise jIva ke janma maraNa / 5 upAdhi paryAya - jaise jIva ke sAtha karmoM kA sambandha / 6 zuddha paryAya -jo dravyoM kA mUla paryAya hai / vaha saba eka samAna hI hotA hai / isa prakAra paryAya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / so paMcAstikAya rUpa dharma meM sarva dravya aura guNa paryAya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / sAtha hI jJeya ( jAnane yogya ) rUpa padArthoM kA savistara rUpa varNana kiyA gayA hai / ataeva yaha jagat Sad dravyAtmikarUpa svataH siddha hai / daza prakAra ke dharma kA svarUpa saMkSepa se isa sthAna para varNana kiyA hai parantu ukta dharmoM kA savistara svarUpa yadi avalokana karanA ho to jainaAgama tathA jaina granthoM meM dekhanA caahie| vahAM para bar3I prabala yuktiyoM se ukta dharmo kA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA hai, parantu isa sthAna para to kevala digdarzana mAtra kathana kiyA hai / AzA hai bhavya jana jaina - zrAgamoM dvArA ukta dharmo kA svarUpa dekha kara phira heya ( tyAgane yogya ) jJeya ( jAnane yogya ) aura upAdeya ( grahaNa karane yogya ) padArthoM ko bhalI bhAMti samajha tathA dhAraNa kara nirvANa pada ke adhikArI baneMge / iti zrIjaina-tattvakalikAvikAse astikAya evaM dazavidhadharmavarNanAtmikA paSThI kalikA samAptA / atha saptamI kalikA | pUrva kalikAoM meM daza prakAra ke dharma kA saMkSepatA se varNana kiyA gayA hai / isa kalikA meM jaina - zAstrAnusAra loka (jagat ) ke viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai kyoMki bahuta se bhavya AtmAoM ko isa bAta kI zaMkA rahA karatI hai kijaina-mata vAle jagadutpatti kisa prakAra se mAnate haiM ? tathA katipaya to zAstrIya

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( 244 ) jJAna se aparicita hone ke kAraNa jainamata ko nAstikoM kI gaNanA meM gaNana karate haiM / yadyapi unake kutarkoM se jaina-mata ke samyag siddhAnta ko kisI prakAra kI bhI kSati nahI pahuMcatI tathApi anabhijJa AtmAoM kI anabhijJatA kA bhalI prakAra paricaya mila jAtA hai / so jisa prakAra jaina-siddhAnta jagat-viSaya apanA nirmala aura sad yuktiyoM se yukta siddhAnta rakhatA hai usa siddhAnta kA zAstrIya pramANoM se isa sthAna para digdarzana karAyA jAtA hai / 1 yaha bAta jaina-siddhAnta punaH 2 vizada bhAvoM se kaha rahA hai ki-isa anAdi jagat kA koI nirmAtA nahIM hai / jaina-mata ko yaha koI Agraha to hai hI nahIM ki nimArtA hone para nirmAtA, na mAnA jAe; parantu yukti vA zrAgama pramANoM se nirmAtA siddha hI nahIM ho sakatA / itanA hI nahIM kintu nirmAtA aise aise dUSaNoM se grasita ho jAtA hai jisase vAdI logoM ko nirmAtA ko zuddha rakhane ke liye nAnA prakAra kI nirbala aura asamartha kuyuktiyoM kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai / ataeva pakSapAta chor3a kara aba isa sthAna para jainajagat ke viSaya ko dhyAnapUrvaka anubhava dvArA vicAra kara paThana kIjiye sAtha hI satyAsatya para vicAra kIjiye / kyoMki - Astika kA kartavya hai ki- sarva bhAvoM para bhalI prakAra se vicAra kare / RNAdIyaM pariNAya aNavadaggeti vA puNo sAsaya masAsae vA iti dihiM na dhArae / sUtrakRtAMgasUtra dvitIya zrutaskandha . 5 gA. 2 // dIpikA TIkA -(aNAdIyamiti) zranAdikaM jagat pramANaiH sAMkhyAbhiprAyeNa parijJAya anavadagramanaMtaM ca tanmata eva / jJAtvA sarvamidaM zAzvataM vauddhAbhiprAyeNa vA'zAzvataM iti dRSTi na dhArayet enaM pakSaM nA'zrayet // 2 // bhAvArtha - isa gAthA meM isa bAta kA prakAza kiyA gayA hai ki - anAdi aura anaMta saMsAra ko bhalI prakAra jAna kara phira sAMkhyamata ke Azrita ho kara sarva padArtha ekAnta zAzvata haiM aura vauddha mata ke Azrita hokara sarva padArtha ekAnta zAzvata haiM; isa prakAra kI dRSTi dhAraNa na karanI cAhie | kyoMkisAMkhyamata kA yaha siddhAnta hai ki sarva padArtha ekAnta bhAva se zAzvata haiM aura bauddhamata kA siddhAnta hai ki- sarva padArtha kSaNavinazvara haiM / jaba hama donoM siddhAntoM ko ekAnta naya se dekhate haiM / tava ukta donoM siddhAnta sad yuktiyoM se gira jAte haiM / kyoMki - sAMkhyamata kA zAzvatavAda aura vauddhamata kA 1

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* ( 245 ) kSaNavinazvara vAda donoM cAda hI yuktiyoM ke sahana karane meM azakta haiM / aba isI bAta ko zAstrakAra varNana karate haiM jaiseki - eehiM dohiM ThANehiM bavahAroga vijjaI eehiM dohiM ThANehiM araNAyAraM tu jANae / sUtrakRtAgasUtra dvitIyazrutaskandha yaM. 5. mA. // 3 // dIpikA - ( eehiMti ) etAbhyA ekAntaM nityaM ekAntamanityaM ceti dvAbhyA sthAnAbhyAM vyavahAro na vidyate / ekAntanitye ekAntAnitye ca vastuni vyavahArau vyavasthA na ghaTata ityartha // tasmAdetAbhyAM sthAnAbhyA svIkRtAbhyAmanAcAraM jAnIyAt // 3 // bhAvArtha - ukta donoM pakSoM ke ekAnta mAnane se vyavahAra kriyAo kA sarvathA uccheda ho jAtA hai kyoMki jaba sarva padArtha ekAnta nityarUpa svIkAra kiye jAye taba jo nUtana vA purAtana padArtho kA paryAya dekhane meM AtA hai caha sarvathA uccheda ho jAyagA / tathA kisI bhI padArtha ko vyavahAra pakSa meM utpAda aura vyaya dharma vAlA nahIM kahA jAsakegA / jaya padArthoM kA utpAda aura vyaya dharma sarvathA na rahA tava padArtha kevala acyutAnutpannasthiraika svabhAva vAle siddha ho jAyege / parantu dekhane meM aise Ate nahI hai / ataeva ekAnta nitya mAnane para vyavahAra pakSa kA uccheda hojAtA hai / yadi ekAnta nityatA grahaNa kI jAe taba bhI vaha pakSa yuktiyukta nahIM hai / kyoMki jaba padArtha ekAnta nityatA hI dhAraNa kiye hue haiM, tava bhavipyat kAla ke liye jo ghaTa, paTa, dhana dhAnyAdi kA loga saMgraha karate haiM ve anarthaka siddha hoNge| yadi padArtha kSaNavinazvara dharma vAle haiM taba vaha kisa prakAra saMgRhIta kiye hue sthira raha sakeMge ? parantu vyavahAra pakSa meM dekhA jAtA hai ki loga vyavahAra pakSa ke Azrita hokara ukta padArthoM kA saMgraha avazyameva karate haiM, ataeva ekAnta anityatA svIkAra karane para bhI vyavahAra meM virodha AtA hai| isaliye jaina- darzana ne ekAnta pakSa ke mAnane kA niSedha kiyA hai / parantu jaba hama syAdvAda ke Azrita hokara nitya aura anitya para vicAra karate hai taba donoM pakSa yuktiyukta siddha ho jAte haiM jaise ki jaba hama padArtho ke sAmAnya dharma ke Azrita hokara vicAra karate haiM taba padArtha nityarUpattva dhAraNa karalete haiM arthAt padArthoM ke nitya dharma mAnane meM koI Apatti upasthita nahIM hotI / kyoMki sAmAnya dharma padArthoM meM nitya rUpa se rahatA hai tathA jaba hama padArtho ke vizeSa rUpa dharma para vicAra karate haiM taba pratyeka padArtha kI anityatA dekhI jAtI hai kyoM ki vizeSa aMza ke grahaNa karane se

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( 246 ) hI vyavahAra pakSa meM padArthoM kI nUtanatA vA purAtanatA pratikSaNa dRSTigocara hotI rahatI hai| ataeva jaina-darzana ne syAdvAda ke Azrita hokara ukta donoM pakSa ukta hI prakAra se grahaNa kiye haiN| pArhata darzana pratyeka padArtha kI utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyarUpa tInoM dazAe~ svIkAra karatA hai| jaba pratyeka padArtha utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvyarUpa guNa vAlA hai taba usa padArtha meM nitya aura anitya ye donoM pakSa bhalI prakAra se mAne jA sakate haiN| aisA mAnane se vyavahAra pakSa meM koI bhI virodha bhAva upasthita nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra padArtho ke viSaya meM kathana kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra jagat viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| ___ yadi isa viSaya meM yaha zaMkA kI jAe ki jaba jagat kA jaina-mata meM koI bhI nirmAtA nahIM mAnAgayA hai tava jagat ke viSaya meM nityatA aura anityatArUpa dharma kisa prakAra mAne jA sakeMge? isa viSaya meM jaina-mata ko ukta donoM dharmoM meM se kevala eka dharma ko hI svIkAra karanA par3egA / java eka dharma svIkAra kiyA gayA taba vaha dharma ekAnta hone se yuktiyukta nahIM rhegaa| jaba vaha dharma yukti ko sahana na kara sakA tava jaina-mata kA koI bhI yuktiyukta siddhAnta nahIM tthhregaa| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yoM hai ki-jainamata meM nityatA aura anityatA rUpa donoM dharma jagat viSaya meM svIkAra kiye gae haiM jo yuktiyukta hone se sarvaprakAra se mAnanIya siddha hote haiM / yadyapi jainamata Izvara ko jagat-kartA svIkAra nahIM karatA tathApi pratyeka padArtha koutpAda vyaya aura dhrauvya dharma vAlA mAnatA hai| nimna pATha ke dekhane se sarva zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna ho jAyagA / tathA ca pAThaH teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre viyaDabhotI yAvi hotthA taeNaM samaNassa bhagavo mahAvIrassa viyaTTa bhogiyassa sarIraM orAlaM siMgAraM kallANaM sibaMdhaeNaM maMgalaM sassirIyaM aNalaMkiya vibhUsiyaM lakkhaNa vaMz2aNa guNovaveyaM sirIe atIva 2 upasobhemANe ciTai / taeNaM se khadae kaccAyaNassa gotte samaNassa bhagavatro mahAvIrassa viyaTTa bhogissa sarIraM orAlaM jAva atIvara upasobhemANaM pAsairattA ha tu cittamANadie pIimaNe parama somassie harisa vasa visappamANahiyae jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchairattA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto AyAhiNaM ppayAhiNaM karei jAva pajjuvAsai / khaMdayAti samaNe, bhagavaM mahAvIre

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( 247 ) khaMdayaM kaccAya0 evaM vayAsI-se nUgaM tumaM khaMdayA ! sAvatthIe nayarIe piMgalaeNaM khiyaMTheNaM vesAliya sAvaevaM iNamakkhevaM pucchie mAgahA / kiM sAMta loe aNate loe evaM taM jeNeva mama aMtie teNeva havvamAgae, se nUNaM khaM dayA / ayama samaThThe ? haMtA atthi je viyate khaMdayA / ayameyArUve abbhatthie cittie patthi maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA - kiM sa te loe te loe ? tassa viyaNaM ayama- evaMkhalu mae khaMdyA ! cauvvihe loe pannatte taMjahA- davvatra khettatra kAlao bhAvao ! duvvatroNaM ege loe sa aMte ? khattatroNaM loe aMsaMkhejjAo joyaNa koDAkoDIo AyAma vikkhaMbheNaM asaMkhejjAo joyaNa koDA koDIo parikkheveNaM patratthipuNase aMte 2 kAla gaM loga kayAviNa AsI na kayAvi na bhavati na kayAvi na bhavissati bhavi ya bhavati ya bhavissaha ya dhuve Nitiya sAsae akkhae avvae avaThThie Nicce NatthipuNase ate || 3 || bhAvo gaM loe arAMtA varaNa pajjavA gaMdha0 rasa0 phAsa pajjavA arAMtA saMThAraNapajjavA atA guruyalahuya pajjavA aNaMtA aguruyalahuya pajjavA natthipuNa se aMte 4 setaM khaMdagA ! davvao loe sa te khettatra loe sa te kAlao loe ate bhAvo loe aMte / vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra zattaka 2 uddeza // 1 // sthaMkakacarita / bhAvArtha- jisa samaya skandhaka parivrAjaka zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samIpa praznoM kA samAdhAna karane ke vAste Ae, usa samaya zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI nityaM bhojana karane vAle the arthAt anazanAdi vratoM se yukta nahIM the / ataH usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI nitya zrahAra karane vAloM kA zarIra pradhAna jaise zRMgArita hotA hai ataH zRMgArita kalyANa rUpa, zivarUpa, dhanyakArI maMgalarUpa zarIra kI lakSmI se yukta vinA alaMkAroM se vibhUSita lakSaNa aura vyaMjanoM se upeta lakSmI dvArA atIva sauMdaryatA prApta kara rahA thA arthAt saudaryatA ko prApta ho rahA thA / tadanantara vaha kAtyAyana gotrIya skandhaka zramaNa bhagavAn nitya AhAra karane vAloM ke pradhAna yAvat atIva upazobhAyamAna zarIra ko dekha kara harpacitta vA saMtuSTa 1 'vigraha bhoitti' vyAnRte 2 sUrye bhuGkte ityevaM zIlA vyAvRtabhojI pratidina bhojItyartha. / bhayadevIyAvRti ||

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( 248 ) hokara prItiyukta mana tathA parama saumanasthika se harSa ke vaza hokara hRdaya jisa kA vikasita hogayA phira jahA~ para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI virAjamAna the vahA~ para Akara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko tIna vAra Ada kSiNa pradakSiNa karake yAvat paryupAsanA karane lagA / tava zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kAtyAyana gotrIya skandhaka ko svayameva isa prakAra kahane lage kiM-he skandhaka ! zrAvastI nagarI meM piMgala nirgrantha vaizAlika zrAvaka ke dvArA yaha AkSepa pUche jAne para ki - he mAgadha ! loka sAnta hai kiMvA anaMta yAvat / ukta prazna ke uttara ko pUchane ke liye hI kyA tU mere sarmApa zIghra AyA hai kyA yaha nizcaya hI, he skandhaka arthasamartha hai arthAt ThIka hai ? skandhaka parivrAjaka ne uttara meM kahA ki he bhagavan ! hA~ yaha bAta ThIka hai / zrI bhagavAn phira kahate haiM ki he skandhaka ! jo tere isa prakAra adhyAtma vicAra, ciMtita prArthita - manogata saMkalpa utpanna huA ki loka sAnta hai vA anaMta ? usakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai / he skandhaka ! maiMne cAra prakAra se loka kA varNana kiyA hai jaise ki dravya se, kSetra se kAla se aura bhAva se / so dravya se loka eka hai ataH sAnta hai / kSetra se loka asaMkhyAta koTAkoTi yojanoM kA lambA vA caur3A arthAt AyAma viSkaMbha vAlA hai itanA hIM nahIM kintu asaMkhyAta koDAkoDa yojanoM kI paridhi vAlA / hai ataH kSetra se bhI loka sAnta hai 2 / kintu kAla se loka aise nahI hai ki- bhUta kAla meM loka nahIM thA, vartamAna kAla meM nahIM hai, tathA bhaviSyat kAla meM loka nahI rahegA paraMca bhUta kAla meM SaT dravyAtmaka loka vidyamAna thA / varttamAnakAla meM loka apanI sattA vidyamAna rakhatA hai aura bhaviSyat kAla meM loka isI prakAra rhegaa| so acala hone se loka dhruva hai / pratikSaNa sadbhAvatA rakhane se loka zAzvata hai / avinAzI hone se loka akSaya hai / pradezoM ke avyaya hone se loka avyaya hai anaMta paryAoM ke avasthita hone se loka avasthita / eka svarUpa sadA rahane se loka niyata hai tathA sarva kAla meM sadbhAva rahane se loka nitya hai ataH kAla se loka anaMta hai arthAt kAla se loka kI utpatti siddha nahI hotI // 3 // bhAva se loka anaMta varNoM kI paryAya, anaMta gaMdha kI paryAya, anaMta rasa kI paryAya aura anaMta sparza kI paryAya anaMta saMsthAna kI paryAya, anaMta guruka-laghuka paryAya, anaMta aguruka laghuka paryAya arthAt vAhara skandha vA sUkSma skandha tathA mUrtika padArtho kI agurulaghuka paryAyoM ke dhAraNa karane se loka kA aMta nahIM hai arthAt loka anaMta hai / ataH he skandhaka ! dravya se loka sAnta kSetra se loka sAnta kAla se loka ananta bhAva se loka anaMta hai /

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( 246 ) so ukta sUtrapATha ke dekhane se yaha bAta svataH siddha ho jAtI hai kikAla kI apekSA se yaha loka utpatti aura nAza se rahita hai kyoMkiprAgabhAva ke mAnane se pradhvaMsAbhAva avazyameva mAnA jA sakegA / jisakA prAbhagAva hI siddha nahIM hotA hai usa kA pradhvaMsAbhAva kisa prakAra mAnA jAe ? hA~, yaha vAta bhalI bhA~ti mAnI jAsakatI hai ki pratyeka paryAya utpatti aura vinAza dharma vAlI hai kintu paryAyoM (dazAoM) ke utpanna aura vinAza kAla ko dekhakara dravya padArtha utpatti aura nAza dharma vAlA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / jaise ki-jIva dravya nitya rUpa se sadaiva kAla vidyamAna rahatA hai kintu janma aura maraNa rUpa paryAyoM kI apekSA se eka yoni meM nityatA nahIM rakha sktaa| isI prakAra pratyeka padArtha ke viSaya meM jAnanA caahie| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-sarva padArtha utpatti dharma vAle haiM to phira bhalA kartA ke vinA jagat utpanna kaise hogayA? isa ke uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki kyA prakRti paramAtmA aura jIva padArtha bhI kartA kI AvazyakatA rakhate hai arthAt ina kI bhI utpatti mAnanI cAhie? ___ yadi aise kahA jAe ki ye tInoM padArtha anAdi hai, ataH ina kI utpatti nahIM mAnI jA sakatI, to isa ke uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki isI prakAra kAla se jagat bhI anAdi hai| kyoMki jagat bhI SadravyoM kA samUha rUpa hI hai / apitu jo paryAya hai vaha sAdi sAnta hai / isaliye jagat meM nAnA prakAra kI racanA dRSTigocara ho rahI haiN| jaina-zAstroM ne eka loka ke tIna vibhAga kara die haiM, jaise ki-Urdhvaloka 1, madhya loka 2 aura adholoka 3 / Urdhva loka meM 26 devaloka haiM; jina kA savistara svarUpa jaina-sUtroM se jAnanA cAhie / vahA~ para devoM ke parama ramaNIya vimAna haiN| tiryakloka meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra haiM, jo eka se dUsarA pAyAma viSkabha meM duguNA 2 vistAra vAlA hai| unameM prAyaH pazu aura (vAnavyantara) vAnamaMtara devoM ke sthAna hai, kintu tiryak loka ke ar3hAI dvIpa meM prAyaH tiryaJca aura manuSyoM kI vasti hai / isIliye inheM manuSyakSetra tathA samayakSetra bhI kahate haiN| kyoMki samaya-vibhAga inhIM kSetroM se kiyA jAtA hai manuSya aura tiryaMcoM kA isa meM vizeSa nivAsa hai| ina kSetroM meM do prakAra se manuSyoM kI vasti mAnI jAtI hai| jaise kikarmabhUmika manuSya aura akarmabhUmika manuSya / jo akarmabhUmika manuSya hote haiM ve to kevala kalpa vRkSoM ke sahAre para hI apanI Ayu pUrI karate haiM / ina kI sarva prakAra se khAdya padArthoM kI icchA kalpavRkSa hI pUrI karadete haiM, ve

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( 250 ) parama sukhamaya jIvana ko vyatIta karake aMta samaya mRtyu dharma ko prApta hokara svargArohaNa karate haiM / kintu jo karmabhUmika manuSya haiM unake Arya aura anArya isa prakAra do bheda mAne jAte haiM / parantu manuSyajAti eka hI hai| jaina zAstra jAti pAMca prakAra se mAnatA hai / jAti zabda kA artha bhI vAstava meM yahI hai ki jisa sthAna para jisa jIva kA janma ho phira vaha Ayubhara usI jAti meM nivAsa kare / so pA~ca jAtiyAM nimna prakAra se varNana kI gaI haiM jaise ki- ' 1 ekendriya jAti-jina jIvoM ke kevala eka sparzendriya hI hai jaise kiprathivIkAyika-miTTI ke jIva, apkAyika-pAnI ke jIva, tejokAyikaagni ke jIva, vAyukAyika-vAyukAya ke jIva, vanaspatikAyika vanaspati ke jIva / ina pA~coM kI sthAvara saMjJA bhI hai| prathama cAroM meM asaMkhyAta jIva nivAsa karate haiM aura vanaspati meM anaMta AtmAoM kA samUha nivAsa karatA hai| 2dvIndriya jAti-jina jIvoM ke kevala zarIra aura mukha hI hotA hai una ko dvIndriya jIva kahate haiM / jaise ki sIpa,zaMkha,joka, gaMDoyA, kapardikA, kaur3I ityaadi| 3trIndriya jAti-jina jIvoM ke zarIra, mukha aura nAsikA ye tIna hI indriyAM ho jaiseki-pipIlikA (kIr3I) DhorA, surasalI, jUM aura likSA (lIkha) aadi| 4 caturindriya jAti--jina jIvoM ke kevala cAroM indriyAM hoHzarIra, mukha, nAsikA aura catuH / jaise ki--makSikA, mazaka (macchara) pataMga, vicchU (vRzcika ) ityaadi| 5 paMcendriya jAti-jina AtmAoM ke pA~coM indriyAM hoM / jaisekizarIra, jilA, nAsikA, cakSu aura zrotra (kAna vA karNa) / jaise ki nArakIya, tiryak, manuSya aura devatA / ye sava paMcendriya hote haiN| * so kisI prakAra bhI jAti parivartana nahIM ho sktii| jisa jAti kA AtmA ho vaha usa janma paryanta usI jAti meM rahegA; kintu vinA janma maraNa kiye ekendriyAdi jAti meM se nikala kara dvIndriyAdijAti meM nahIM jA sktaa| kintu jo varNavyavasthA hai vaha jaina-zAstroM ne karmAnusAra pratipAdana kI hai| jaiseki kammuNA bhaNo hoi kammuNA hoi khattio / vaIsso kammuNA hoi suddo havai kmmunnaa|| uttarAdhyayana sUtra zra.25 gaathaa-33||

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( 251 ) bhAvArtha-karmo se brAhmaNa hotA hai jaiseki-"adhyApanaM, yAjanaM pratigraho brAhmaNAnAmeva" adhyApanavRtti, yAjanakarma aura pratigraha karma arthAt par3hAnA, yajJa karanA, dAna lenA, ityAdi karma brAhmaNoM ke hote haiM / isa kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-pUjA ke liye zAnti ke upAyoM kA cintana karanA tathA saMtoSa vRtti dvArA zAnta rahanA, yahI karma brAhmaNoM ke pratipAdana kiye gaye haiM, kintu "bhUtasaMrakSaNaM zastrAjIvanaM satpuruSopakArI dInoddharaNaM raNe'palAyanaM ceti ksstriyaannaam|' prANiyoM kI rakSA, zastradvArA AjIvana vyatIta karanA, satpuruSoM para upakAra karanA, dInoM kA uddhAra karanA arthAt unake nirvAha ke liye kAryakSetra niyata kara denA saMgrAma se nabhAganA ityAdi kArya kSatriyoM ke hote haiN| "vAtIjIvanamAvazikapUjanaM satraprapApuNyArAmadayAdAnAdinirmApaNaM ca vizAm" kRSikarma aura pazuoM kA pAlanA, Arjava bhAva rakhanA, puNyAdi ke vAste anna dAnAdi yathA zakti karanA ArAmAdi kI racanA ityAdi ye saba karma vaizyoM ke hote haiN| "trivarNopajIvanaM kArukuzIlavakarmapuNyapuTavAhanaM zUdrANAm" tInoM varNoM kI sevA karanI, nartakAdi karma, bhikSuoM kA upasevana ityAdi kArya zUdroM ke hota haiN| jAti parivartanazIla nahIM hotI, kintu karmoM ke Azrita hone se varNa parivartanazIla mAnA jA sakatA hai / kyoMki-jAti kI pradhAnatA janma se mAnI jAtI hai aura varNa kI pradhAnatA karma se mAnI jAtI hai jaise kiekeMdriyAdi caturindriya jAti vAle jIva mokSa gamana nahIM kara skte| kevala paMcendriya manuSyajAti hI mokSa prApta karane ke yogya hai|| aparaMca varNa kI koI vyavasthA nahIM vAMdhI gaI hai / jaise ki-amuka varNa vAlA hI mokSa jA sakatA hai anya nhiiN| kyoMki-mokSa to kevala 'samyagdarzanajAnacAritrANi mokSamArga " samyag darzana, samyag jJAna aura samyag cAritra ke hI Azrita hai, na tu varNa vyavasthA ke Azrita / yadi koI kahe ki-zAstroM me " jAisaMpanne kulasaMpanne " ityAdi pATha Ate hai jina kA yaha artha hai ki jAtisaMpanna arthAt mAtA kA pakSa nirmala aura pitA kA pakSa kula saMpanna / taba inakA kyA artha mAnA jAyegA ? isa kA uttara yaha hai ki ye saba kathana vyavahAranaya ke Azrita hokara hI pratipAdana kiye gaye hai| kintu nizcaya naya ke mata meM jo jIva samyagdarzanAdi dhAraNa kara letA hai vahI mokSa gamana ke yogya hojAtA hai| __ Age samyagdarzana meM nava tattva kA samyag prakAra se vicAra kiyA 1 ye sava sUtra, 7-8 - aura 10 vo nItivAkyAmRta ke nayI samuddeza ke haiM /

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( 252 ) jAtA hai jaise ki-jIva tattva 1, ajIva tattva 2, puNya tattva 3, pApatattva 4, zrAzravatattva 5, saMvaratattva 6, nirjarAtattva 7, vaMdhatattva,aura mokSatattva hai jisa kA saMkSepa svarUpa nimna prakAra se jAnanA cAhie / jaise ki jIvatattva-jisameM vIrya aura upayoga kI sattA mAnI jAe aura vyAvahArika dRSTi se cAroM saMjJAoM kA astitvabhAva avalokana kiyA jAe usI kA nAma jIvatattva hai| jaiseki-"AhAra saMjJA" jo AtmA apane AhAra kI aAzA rakhate ho / yadyapi koI 2 AtmA to pratyakSa AhAra saMjJA vAle dRSTigocara hote haiM tathApi-ekendriya AtmA anumAna pramANAdi dvArA AhAra saMjJA vAle siddha hote haiM kyoMki java vanaspati Adi ekendriya jIvoM ko una kI icchAnusAra AhAra kI prApti hojAtI hai taba ve vRddhi pAte haiM / kintu jaba una ko icchAnusAra AhArAdi padArtha nahIM milate tava ve zuSka hojAte haiN| ataeva anumAna se siddha ho jAtA hai ki una jIvoM meM bhI AhArasaMzA kA astitva bhAva rahatA hai, parantu Agama pramANa to una jIvoM ke AhAra viSaya savistara varNana karate hI haiN| Aja kala ke vaijJAnikoM ne bhI apane nUtana AviSkAroM se yaMtroM dvArA vanaspati Adi ekendriya jIvoM meM prAhAra saMjJA kA astitva bhAva siddha kara diyA hai| so AhArasaMjJA prANImAtra meM vidyamAna rahatI hai / isI prakAra bhaya saMjJA kA bhI astitva bhAva pratyeka prANI meM dekhA jAtA hai| jaise ki-apane se adhika valavAna se pratyeka prANI bhaya mAnatA hai tathA vyakta bhaya aura avyakta bhaya sarva saMsArI jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra bhaya saMjJA kA astitva bhAva dekhA jAtA hai usI prakAra maithuna saMjJA kA bhI pratyeka vyakti meM astitva bhAva mAnA gayA hai kyoMkisaMsArI AtmAe~ mohanIya karma ke udaya se maithuna saMjJA vAle hote hI haiN| . jaba maithuna saMjJA kI siddhi ho gaI hai tava parigraha saMjJA bhI pratyeka prANI meM pAI jAtI hai jaise ki-mamatva bhaav| kyoMki-"mucchApariggahovutto" yaha siddhAnta vAkya hai arthAt mUccho hI parigraha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ___ so saMsArI AtmAe~ cAroM saMjJA vAle hone se apane jIvatva bhAva kI siddhi karate haiN| kintu mokSa AtmAe~ anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana, anaMtasukha aura anaMta balavIrya ityAdi guNa yukta haiM / ye saba jIva prathama to do bhAgoM me vibhakta haiM jaiseki-saMsArI jIva aura asaMsArI (mokSa prApta) jIva / phira saMsArI jIva cAra vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiye gaye haiN| jaiseki-naraka 1, tiryak 2, manuSya 3 aura deva 4|phir inake aneka bheda varNana kiye gaye haiN| inakA savistara svarUpa jainasUtra vA navatattvAdi prakaraNa graMthoM se jAnanA caahie|

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( 253 ) / 2 jIvatattva - jisa meM jIvatattva ke lakSaNa na pAe jAya~, usI kA nAma ajIvatatva hai arthAt vIrya to ho parantu upayoga zakti jisa meM na ho usI kA nAma ajIvatattva hai / jIvatatva ke guNoM se vivarjita kevala jar3atA guNa sampanna ajIvatattva mAnA jAtA hai / kyoMki yadyapi ghaTikAdi padArtha samaya kA ThIka 2 jJAna bhI karAte haiM, parantu svayaM ve upayoga zUnya hote haiM / ataeva dharma, dharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala ye saba jIvatattva meM pratipAdana kiye gae hai; kintu dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla ye saba arUpI ajIva kathana kiye gaye haiM / zrapitu jo pudgaladravya hai vaha varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza yukta hone se rUpI dravya mAnA gayA hai / isa liye yAvanmAtra padArtha dRSTigocara hote haiM ve sava pudgalAtmaka haiM / pudgala dravya ke hI skadha, deza, pradeza aura paramANupudgala saMsArI kriyAe~ karate hai| inhIM kA saba prapaMca horahA hai kyoMki - pudgala dravya kA svabhAva milanA aura bichur3anA mAnA gayA hai, isa liye prAyaH pudgala dravya hI utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya guNa yukta pratyakSa dekhane meM AtA hai| so isI ko rUpI ajIva dravya kathana kiyA gayA hai / 3 puNyatattva - jo saMsArI jIvoM ko saMsAra meM pavitra aura nirmala karatA rahatA hai usI ko puNyatattva kahate haiM / kyoMki - zubha kriyAoM dvArA zubha karma prakRtiyoM kA saMcaya kiyA jAtA hai / phira jaba ve prakRtiyAM udaya meM AtI haiM taba jIva ko saba prakAra se sukhoM kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai / so usI ko puNyatattva kahate haiM / kintu ve puNyaprakRtiyAM nava prakAra se bAMdhI jAtI haiM jaiseki - annapuNya - anna ke dAna karane se / 1 / pAnapuNya- pAnI (jala) ke dAna se | 2 | layanapuNya - parvatAdi meM jo zilAdi ke gRha bane hue hote haiM tathA prarvata me kRtrima guhAdi ke dAna se | 3 | zayanapuNya- :- zayyA vasati ke dAna se | 4 | vastrapuNya - vastra ke dAna se / 5 / manopuNya - zubhamanoyoga pravarttAne se / 6 / vacanapuNya - zubha vacana ke bhASaNa se / 7 / kAyapuNya-kAma ke vaza karane se / namaskArapuNya-namaskAra karane se / / so ukta nava prakAra se jIva puNya prakRtiyoM kA saMcaya karatA hai jisa ke pariNAma meM vaha nAnA prakAra ke sukhoM kA anubhava karane laga jAtA hai aura saMsAra pakSa meM vaha sarva prakAra se prAyaH pratiSThita mAnA jAtA hai /

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( 254 ) 4 pApatattva-jisa kAraNa jIva nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anubhava karane lagatA hai aura saMsAra meM saba prakAra se duHkha bhogatA rahatA hai vaha saba pApa karma kA hI prabhAva hai / pApakarma kA mukhya prayojana itanA hI hai ki-jisa ke kAraNa priya vastuoM kA viyoga hotA rahe aura apriya vastuoM kA saMyoga milatA rhe| pApakarmoM kA saMcaya jIva 18 prakAra se karate haiM jaisekiprANAtipAta-jIvahiMsA se / 1 / mRSAvAda-asatya ke bolane se| 2 / adattAdAna-corI karane se / 3 / maithuna-maithuna karma se|4|| parigraha-padArthoM para mamatva bhAva karane se / 5 / krodha-krodha karane se / 6 / mAna-ahaMkAra karane se / 7 / mAyA-kapaTa (chala ) karane se / / lobha--lobha karane se / / rAga--sAMsArika padArthoM para rAga karane se| 10 // dveSa-padArthoM para dveSa karane se / 11 / kalaha-kleza karane se / 12 / abhyAkhyAna-kisI kA asatya kalaMka dene se / 13 / paizunya-cugalI karane se / 14 / paraparivAda-dUsaroM kI nindA karane se / 15 / rati-viSayAdi para rati karane se / 16 / arati-viSayAdi ke na milane para ciMtA karane se / 17 / mAyAmithyAdarzana zalya--asatya nizcaya karane se arthAt padArthoM ke svarUpa ko yathArtha na jAnanA usI kA nAma mithyAdarzana zalya hai / 18 / jisa prakAra kisI ke zarIra ke bhItara zalya (kaMTaka) Adi praviSTa ho jAya, tava usa vyakti ko kisI prakAra se bhI zAMti upalabdha nahIM ho sakatI, ThIka usIprakAra jisa AtmA ke bhItara asatya zraddhAna hotA hai phira usa AtmA ko zAMti kI prApti kisa prakAra ho sake? ataeva ukta 18 kAraNoM se jIva pApa karmoM kI prakRtiyoM kA saMcaya karatA hai| phira jaba ve prakRtiyAM udaya bhAva meM AtI haiM taba ve nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM kA anubhava karAtI haiN| so isI kA nAma pApatattva hai| 5 Azravatattva-jisa kAraNa Atma-pradezoM para karmoM kI prakRtiyoM kA upacaya hojAve use Azrava tattva kahate haiM / yadyapi isa ke aneka kAraNa prati

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( 255 ) pAdana kiye gaye haiM tathApi isa ke mukhya do hI kAraNa mAne jA sakate haiM eka yogasaMkramaNa aura dUsarA kaSAya / kyoMki jaba manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga kA saMkramaNa hogA tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA udaya hogA tava vazyameva karma prakRtiyoM kA zrAtmapradezoM ke sAtha paraspara lolIbhAva ho jAyagA / zrapitu jaba ve prakRtiyAM udadya bhAva meM jAe~gI taba ve avazyameva phala pradAna kareMgI / isI Azravatattva meM puNya aura pApa ye donoM tattva samavatAra ho jAte haiM / zrataeva puNya prakRtiyoM ko zubha zrAzravatattva kahate haiM aura pApa prakRtiyoM ko azubha Azravatattva / so donoM prakRtiyAM apane 2 samaya para java udaya bhAva meM AtI haiM tava AtmA ko una kA avazyameva anubhava karanA par3atA hai / so isI kA nAma Azravatattva hai / 6 saMvaratattva - jina 2 mArgoM se Azrava zrAtA ho una kA nirodha karanA arthAt karmoM kA jisa se zrAtmA ke sAtha sambandha na ho sake, una kriyAoM ko saMvaratattva kahate haiM / pUrva likhA jA cukA hai ki - puNya aura pApa donoM zrava haiM, so ina donoM ke paramANutroM kA niSedha karanA jisa se AtmA ke sAtha lolIbhAva na ho sake, vahI saMvaratattva kahA jAtA hai / yadyapi navatattvaprakaraNAdi granthoM meM isa tattva ke aneka bheda pratipAdana kiye gae hai / tathApi mukhya 5 hI varNana kiye gae haiM jaise ki 1 samyaktvasaMvara--anAdi kAla se jIva mithyA darzana se yukta hai isI kAraNa saMsAra cakra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai / jisa samaya isa jIva ko samyaktva ratna kI prApti hotI hai usI samaya saMsAracakra kA cakradezonaarddhapudgalaparAvarttana zeSa raha jAtA hai / samyagdarzana dvArA pAdArthoM ke svarUpa ko ThIka jAnakara AtmA apane nija-svarUpa kI ora jhukane laga jAtA hai / mithyA darzana ke dUra ho jAne se samyag jJAna prApta ho kara ajJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai / java samyaktva ratna jIva ko upalabdha hotA hai tava usa kI dazA saMsAra se nivRttibhAva aura viSayoM se antaHkaraNa meM udAsInatA zrajAtI hai / padArthoM ke satyasvarUpa ko jAna kara taba vaha AtmA mokSa pada kI prApti ke liye utsukatA dhAraNa karane laga jAtA hai / ataeva jisa prakAra zrIjinendra bhagavAna ne padArthoM kA svarUpa pratipAdana kiyA hai usa bhAvako antaHkaraNa se satya jAnanA yahI samyaktva kA vAstavika svarUpa hai tathA padArtho ke ThIka 2 bhAvoM ko svamati vA guru Adi ke upadeza se jAna lenA hI samyag darzana kahA jAtA hai / so yAvatkAla paryanta AtmA ko samyag darzana prApta nahI hotA, tAvatkAla paryanta mokSapada kI prApti se vaMcita hI rahatA hai / samyagdarzana prApta hone ke pazcAt usI samaya jIva ko samyaktva saMvara kI prApti ho jAtI hai

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( 256 ) 2 virati (vrata) saMvara--java AtmA samyag darzana se yukta hotA hai taba vaha va ke mArgoM ko virati ke dvArA nirodha karane kI ceSTA karatA hai / phira vaha yathAzakti sarva virati rUpa dharma vA dezavirati rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai / jisa ke dvArA usa ke nUtana karma Ane ke mArga ruka jAte haiM / sarva virati rUpa dharma meM 5 mahAvrata aura dezavirati meM 12 zrAvaka ke vrata samavatAra kiye jAte haiM; jina kA varNana pUrva kiyA jA cukA hai / 3 apramAdasaMvara - kisI bhI dhArmika kriyA ke karane meM pramAda na karanA usI kA nAma apramAda saMvara hai / kyoMki-pramAda karanA hI saMsAra cakra ke paribhramaNa karane kA mUla kAraNa hai / AcArAMga sUtra meM likhA hai ki ': savvao pramattassa atthi bhayaM savvaca apamattassa natthi bhayam" sarva prakAra se pramatta jana ko bhaya aura sarva prakAra se apramatta jana ko nirbhayatA rahatI hai| so apramatta bhAva se kriyA kalApa karanA hI apramatta saMvara kahA jAtA hai / 4 akaSAyasaMvara-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAroM kaSAyoM se bacanA hI saMvara hai / kyoMki jisa samaya ye cAroM kaSAya kSaya ho jAtI haiM usI samaya jIva ko kevala jJAna prApta hojAtA hai / ataH ise akaSAya saMvara kahate haiM / 5ayogasaMvara-jisa samaya kevala jJAnI Ayu karma ke vizeSa hone se trayodazaveM guNa sthAna meM hotA hai, usa samaya vaha mana, vacana aura kAya ina tInoM yogoM se yukta hotA hai / kintu jaya kevalI bhagavAn kI Ayu antarmuhUrtta pramANa zeSa raha jAtI hai, tava vaha caturdazaveM guNa sthAna meM praviSTa ho jAte haiM / phira kramapUrvaka tInoM yogoM kA nirodha karate haiM, jisase vaha ayogI bhAva ko prApta hokara zIghra hI nirvANa pada kI prApti karalete haiM / isakA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki jaba taka AtmA yogI bhAva ko prApta nahIM hotA taba taka mokSArUDha bhI nahIM ho sakatA / so ukta pA~coM saMvara dvArA nUtana karmoM kA nirodha karanA cAhie / 7 nirjarAtattva - jaba nUtana karmoM kA saMvara ho gayA taba prAcIna jo karma kiye hue haiM unako tapa dvArA kSaya karanA caahie| kyoMki-karma kSaya karane kA hI apara nAma nirjarA hai / so zAstrakAroM ne nirjarAtattva ke nimna likhitAnusAra vistArapUrvaka 12 dvAdaza bheda pratipAdana kiye haiM / jinameM se 6 vAhya haiM aura 6 abhyantara / bAhya tapa anazana tapa-upavAsAdi vrata karane // 1 // unodarI - svalpa AhAra karanA // 2 // bhikSAcarI tapa - nirdoSa AhAra bhikSA karake lAnA // 3 // rasaparityAga tapa-ghRtAdi rasoM kA parityAga karanA // 4 //

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( 257 ) kAyakleza tapa - keza luMcana vA yoga AsanAdi lagAne // 5 // prati saMlInatA tapa-iMdriyAM vA kaSAyAdi ko vazIbhUta karanA // 6 // abhyantara tapa prAyazcittatapakarma --jaba koI pApa karma laga gayA ho taba apane guru ke pAsa jAkara zuddha bhAvoM se usa pApa kI vizuddhi ke liye prAyazcitta dhAraNa karanA // 1 // vinaya tapa-guru Adi kI yathAyogya vinaya bhakti karanA // 2 // vaiyAvRtya-guru Adi kI yathAyogya sevA bhakti karanA // 3 // svAdhyAyatapa - zAstroM kA vidhipUrvaka paThana pAThana karanA // 4 // dhyAnatapa-- zrArttadhyAna aura raudra dhyAna ko chor3a kara kevala dharmadhyAna vA zukla dhyAna ke Asevana kA abhyAsa karanA // 5 // kAyotsargatapa- kAya kA parityAga kara samAdhistha ho jAnA // 6 // ina tapa karmoM kA savistara svarUpa uvavAI Adi zAstroM se jAnanA cAhie / so ina tapoM dvArA karmoM kI nirjarA kI jA sakatI hai / ataeva isI kA nAma nirjarAtattva hai / = baMdhatattva - jisa samaya zrAtmA ke pradezoM ke sAtha karmoM kI prakRtiyo kA sambandha hotA hai usI ko baMdhatatva kahate haiM / sousa baMdhatattva ke mukhya cAra bheda haiM jaise ki prakRtibaMdha -- ATha karmo kI 148 prakRtiyAM haiM unakA AtmapradezoM ke sAtha baMdha ho jAnA // 1 // sthitibaMdha -- phira ukta prakRtiyoM kI sthiti kA honA vahI sthitibaMdha hotA hai // 2 // anubhAgabaMdha- AThoM karmoM kI jo prakRtiyAM haiM unake rasoM kA anubhava karanA // 3 // pradezabaMdha --ATha karmoM ke anaMta pradeza haiM tathA jIva ke zrasaMkhyAta pradezoM para karmoM ke anaMta pradeza Thahare hue haiM; kSIranIravat tathA agnilohapiNDavat // 4 // 6 mokSatattva - jaba zrAtmA ke sarva karma kSaya hojAte haiM taba hI nirvANapada kI prApti hotI hai / parantu smRti rahe ki - samyag darzana samyagjJAna aura samyag cAritra dvArA hI sarva karma kSaya kiye jA sakate haiM / karmakSaya hone ke anantara yaha zrAtmA zuddha, buddha, ajara, amara, pAraGgata, paramparAgata, niraMjana, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI tathA anaMta zakti yukta hokara nija svarUpa meM nimagna hotA huA zAzvata sukha meM sadaiva virAjamAna hojAtA hai / ataeva pratyeka prANI ko saMsAra ke

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( 258 ) vaMdhanoM se chUTa kara mokSa prApti ke liye parizrama karanA cAhie / mokSapada kI prApti kevala manuSyagati ke jIva hI kara sakate haiM anya nahIM / isIliye jaba manuSya janma kI prApti hogaI hai taba nirvANapada kI prApti ke liye paMDita puruSArtha zravazyameva karanA cAhie / iti zrIjainatattvakalikAvikAse lokasvarUpavarNanAtmikA saptamI kalikA samAptA / atha aSTamI kalikA / mokSa (nirvANa) viSaya priya mitro ! pratyeka Astika jIva apane hRdaya meM zAMti kI utkaTa bhAvanA se sadA ghirA rahatA hai / usI kI prApti ke liye antaHkaraNa meM bhinna 2 mArgoM kI racanA utpAdana kara letA hai jaiseki - kisI ne dhana kI prApti meM zAMti kA honA mAna rakkhA hai tathA kisI ne putra kI prApti kA honA hI zAMti samajhA huA hai ityAdi / kyoMki jisa jIva ko apane antaHkaraNa meM kisI vastu ko prApta hone kI utkaTa icchA lagI huI hai vaha yahI samajhatA hai ki - yAvatkAla paryanta mujhe amuka padArtha nahI milegA, tAvatkAla paryanta mujhe pUrNa zAMti kI prApti nahIM hogI / kAraNa ki usa kI antaraMga vRtti usI padArtha kI ora jhukI huI hotI hai / 1 -1 aba antaraGga dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAve to prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki icchAnukUla padArthoM kI prApti hone para bhI jIva ko kyA vAstika zAMti upalabdha ho jAtI hai ? kadApi nahIM / kyoMki jaba ve padArtha svayaM kSaNavina - zvara haiM to bhalA unakI prApti meM kisa prakAra zAMti raha sakatI hai ? ataeva, siddha huA ki bAhya padArthoM ke mila jAne para kSaNasthAyI samAdhi to prApta ho sakatI hai parantu vaha zAzvata samAdhi ke vinA upalabdha hue kArya - sAdhaka nahI, mAnI jA sakatI hai| jaba taka AtmA karmoM se sarvathA vimukta nahI ho jAtA tathA jaba taka zrAtmA ko nirvANapada kI prApti nahIM ho jAtI taba taka yaha AtmA vAstavika zAMti se vaMcita hI rahatA hai / kAraNa ki karttA, karma aura kriyA tInoM meM jo kartA kI kriyAe~ (ceSTAe~) haiM unhIM kriyAoM ke phala kA nAma karma hai / so yAvatkAla paryanta pula kI apekSA se AtmA kriyA rahita nahIM hotA tAvatkAla paryanta yaha zrAtmA nirvANa pada kI prApti bhI nahIM kara sakatA / paraMca jo zubha kriyAe~ haiM unake dvArA AtmA bahuta se karmoM ko kSaya, karatA huA aMtima ayogI dazA ko prApta ho kara apane nijaM, svarUpa meM nimana ho jAtA hai / : 3 2 '! '

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( 256 ) ava yahA~ para yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki-jainazAstra karma ke phala se mokSa mAnatA hai vA karma-kSaya se ? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai kijainamata karma-phala se mokSa nahIM mAnatA kiMtu karmakSaya se mokSa mAnatA hai kyoMki-mokSa pada sAdi anaMta pada mAnA gayA hai / yadi karmo ke phala se mokSapada mAnA jAtA tava to mokSapada sAdi sAMta ho jAtA kyoMki aisA koI bhI karma nahIM hai jisa kA phala sAdi anaMta ho / java karma sAdi sAnta hai nava unakA phala sAdi anaMta kisa prakAra mAnA jA sakatA hai ? ataeva yaha svataH siddha hogayA hai ki-karma kSaya kA hI apara nAma mokSa hai| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-java AtmA kisI samaya bhI akriya nahIM ho sakatA to bhalA phira akarmaka kisa prakAra vana jAyagA ? isa zaMkA kA uttara yaha hai ki-jisa prakAra gIle iMdhana ke jalAne kI apekSA sUkhA (zuSka) iMdhana zIghra bhasma hojAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra java prathama cAra ghAtiye saMjJaka karma kSaya ho jAte haiM phira cAra aghAtika saMjJaka karma sUkhe iMdhana ke samAna raha jAte haiM phira unake kSaya karane meM vizeSa parizrama nahIM karanA par3atA / jisa prakAra jIrNa vastra ke phAr3ane meM vizeSa parizrama nahIM karanA par3atA ThIka usI - prakAra cAra aghAtika saMjJaka karmoM ke kSaya karane meM vilamba nahIM hotaa| kyoMki usa samaya dhyAna agni itanI pracaNDa hotI hai ki-jisake dvArA mahAn karmoM kI nirjarA kI jA sakatI hai| kintu ve karma to jArNa kApTa ke samAna atyanta nirvala aura nAma mAtra hI zepa hote haiM / ataeva zanai 2 yogoM kA nirodha karate hue jaba AtmA akriya hotA hai taba usI samaya ve cAroM karma kSaya hojAte haiM yadi koI kahe ki-java kriyAoM dvArA karma kiyA gayA taba phira una karmoM kI pAtika saMjJA aura aghAtika saMjJA kyoM vAMdhI jAtI hai tathA karmo kI mUla prakRtiyAM to uttara 148 prakRtiyAM kyoM mAnI gaI hai ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai ki vAstava meM karma zabda eka hI hai, parantu puNya aura pApa kI prakRtiyoM ke dekhane se zubha aura azubha mukhya do karma pratipA. dana kiye gae haiN| * * phira jijJAsuoM ke bodha ke liye kamA~ ke aneka bheda varNana kiye gae haiM / parantu mUla bheda unake ATha hI hai arthAt java koI karma kiyA jAtA hai tava usa karma ke paramANu pATha sthAnoM para vibhakta ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra eka grAsa mukha meM DAlA huA zarIra meM rahane vAle sapta dhAtuoM meM pariNata ho jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra eka karma kiyA huA mUla prakRtiyoM vA uttara prakRtiyoM ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| una ATha mUla prakRtiyoM kI 'pAtika' aura 'aghAtika' saMjJA dI gaI hai| jina karmo ke karane se AtmA ke nija guNoM para

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( 260 ) AvaraNa zrAtA ho unakI 'ghAtika' saMjJA hai aura jo karma AtmA ke nija guNoM para Apatti na utpanna karasakeM una kI 'aghAtika' saMjJA hai| prazna-cAra ghAtika karma kauna 2 se haiN| uttara-jJAnAvaraNIya 1, darzanAvaraNIya 2, mohanIya 3 aura aMtarAya 4 / prazna--aghAtika cArakarma kauna 2 se haiM ? uttara--vedanIya 1, AyuSkarma 2, nAmakarma 3. aura gotrakarma / / prazna-jJAnAvaraNIya karma kise kahate haiM ? uttara-AtmA sarvajJatva guNa yukta hai parantu jJAnAvaraNIya karma dvArA isa kA sarvajJatva guNa AcchAdana horahA hai| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki--jo AtmA ke jAnane kI zakti kA nirodha karane vAlA karma hai, usI ko jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| prazna-darzanAvaraNIya karma kise kahate haiM ? uttara-jisa prakAra AtmA kA sarvajJatva guNa mAnA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra AtmA kA sarvadarzitva guNa bhI hai / parantu ukta karma ke paramANu AtmA ke ukta guNa kA AcchAdana karalete haiM, jisake dvArA AtmA kA sarvadarzitva guNa chipA huA hai| prazna-vedanIya karma kise kahate haiM ? uttara-jisa ke kAraNa AtmA nijAnanda ko bhUla kara kevala puNya karma ke phala ke bhogane meM hI nimagna rahatA hai, usakA nAma zubha vedanIya karma hai aura jaba pApa karma ke phala ko bhoganA par3atA hai, taba AtmA nijAnanda ko bhUla kara duHkharUpa jIvana vyatIta karane laga jAtA hai usa kA nAma azubha cedanIya karma hai arthAt isa karma ke dvArA puNya aura pApa ke phaloM kA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai| prazna-mohanIya karma kise kahate haiM ? / uttara--jisa karma ke dvArA AtmA apane samyagbhAva ko bhUla kara kevala mithyA bhAva meM hI nimagna rahe aura krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi prakRtiyoM meM hI cittavRtti lagI rahe use mohanIya karma kahate haiN| kyoMki-jisa prakAra madirA pIne vAlA madirA meM unmatta hokara tattva rUpa vArtA mukha se uJcAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai ThIka usI prakAra mohanIya karma se yukta jIva bhI prAyaH dharmacarcA se pRthak hI rahatA hai arthAt mohanIya karma ke vazIbhUta hokara vaha samyagdarzanAdi se parAGmukha hokara prAyaH mithyAdarzana meM hI pravRtta rahatA hai| mithyAdarzana ke do bheda haiM vyakta (prakaTa) aura avyakta (aprakaTa) jisa prakAra ekendriyAdi AtmAoM kA mithyAdarzana avyakta rupa mAnA gayA hai

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( 261 ) ThIka usI prakAra sarvatra samajhanA cAhie / prazna - AyuSkarma kise kahate haiM ? uttara- - jisake 'dvArA zrAtmA cAroM gatiyoM meM sthiti karatA hai jaisekinaraka gati kI Ayu 1, tiryag gati kI Ayu 2, manuSya gati kI Ayu 3 aura devagati kI zrAyuH 4 | prazna - nAma karma kise kahate haiM ? uttara - jisa karma ke dvArA zarIra kI racanA hotI hai use nAma karma kahate haiM / zrAge zubha aura azubha Adi isake aneka bheda haiM / prazna --- gotra karma kise kahate haiM ? uttara--jisa karma ke dvArA jAti Adi kI uccatA aura nIcatA dIkha par3atI hai, use gotra kahate haiM arthAt isa karma ke dvArA zrAtmA saMsAra meM ucca aura nIca mAnA jAtA hai / prazna - aMtarAya karma kise kahate haiM ? uttara- :- jisa karma ke dvArA nAnA prakAra ke vighna upasthita hote hai nathA jo padArtha pAsa haiM ve chinna bhinna ho jAe~ aura jina padArthoM ke milane kI AzA ho. ve na mila sakeM tava jAnanA cAhie ki ava aMtarAya karma kA vizeSa udaya ho rahA hai / prazna- ye AThoM hI karma kisa samaya bA~dhe jAte haiM ? uttara- pratikSaNa ( samaya 2 ) AThoM hI karma bA~dhe jAte haiM, parantu AyuSkarma prAyaH nija Ayu ke tRtIya bhAga meM jIva vAMdhate haiM / ataH AyuSkarma ko chor3a kara sAtoM hI karma pratisamaya nirantara bA~dhe jAte haiM / deva aura nArakIya apanI chaH mAsa zrAyu zeSa rahajAne para paraloka kA AyuSkarma bA~dhate haiM / manuSya aura tiryacoM ke sopakarma vA nirupa karma Adi aneka bheda haiM parantu yaha bAta nirvivAda siddha haiM ki- vinA zrAyuSkarma ke bA~dhe koI bhI jIva garaloka kI yAtrA ke lie pravRtta nahIM hotA / prazna - karmoM ke paramANu kitane 2 hote haiM ? uttara- - pratyeka karma ke anaMta 2 paramANu hote haiM / itanA hI nahI kintu jIva ke zrasaMkhyAta pradezoM para karmoM ke anaMta 2 paramANutroM kA samUha jamA huA hai, unheM karmoM kI vargaNAyeM bhI kahate haiM / parantu sthiti yukta hone se apane 2 samaya para una karmoM ke rasa kA anubhava kiyA jAtA hai / prazna - ATha karma kisa prakAra jIva vA~dhate haiM ? uttara kahaNaM bhaMte jIvA kamma pagaDIo baMdhai ? goyamA ! nANAvara khi

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( 262 ) jjassa kammassa udaeNaM darisaNAvaraNijjaM kammaM niyacchaD darisaNAvaraNijjassa kammassa udaeNaM dasaNamohaNijjaM niyacchai daMsaNamohaNijjassa kammassa udaeNaM micchattaM Niyacchai micchatteNaM udieNeNaM goyamA evaMkhalu jIve aThakamma pagaDIao baMdhai // paeNavannAsU0 pada 23 uddeza // 1 // ' 'bhAvArtha-bhagavAn zrI gautama jI zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se pUchate haiM ki-he bhagavan !ATha kamoM kI prakRtiyoM kojIva kisa prakAra vAMdhate hai ? isake uttara meM zrIbhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama ! jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se darzanAvaraNIya karma ko cAhatA (bAMdhatA) hai| darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se darzana mohanIya karma kI icchA karatA hai| darzanamohanIya karma ke udaya se mithyAtva ko cAhatA hai phira mithyAtva ke udaya se he gautama ! jIva ATha karmoM kI prakRtiyoM ko vAMdhatA (bAMdhate) hai| isa sUtrapATha se siddha huA ki-jaba AtmA AThoM karmoM ko prakatiyoM ko bAMdhane lagatA hai tava usake pahale jJAnAvaraNIya ajJAnatA kA) karma kA udaya hotA hai phira vaha yathAkrama se AThoM karmoM kI prakRtiyoM ko bAMdha letA hai| ataeva jisa prakAra ajJAnatA pUrvaka karma vAMdhatA hai ThIka usI prakAra samyagjJAna dvArA bahutase karma kSaya kara detA hai / jaba sarvathA karmoM ke lepa se jIva vimukta hojAtA hai tava isI jIva ke nAma siddha. buddha, ajara, amara, pAragata mukta ityAdi hojAte haiN| prazna-zAnAvaraNIya karma kina 2 kAraNoM se bAMdhate haiM ? . uttara-ajJAna pUrvaka jIva jJAnAvaraNIya karma bAMdhate haiM / java zrAtmA ko samyagjJAna hojAtA hai tava vaha jAnAvaraNIya karma ko kSaya kara detA hai arthAt java sarvathA ukta karma kA Atma-pradezoM se prabhAva hojAtA hai taba vaha prAtmA sarvajJa vana jAtA hai| yadi ukta karma sarvathA kSaya na kiyA jA sake arthAt ukta karma kSayopazama hI kiyA jAe taba usa kSayopazama karane vAle AtmA ko mati, zruta, avadhi aura manaHparyava ye cAra jJAna utpanna hojAte hai| ataeva ukta cAroM jJAnoM kA nAma chadmastha jJAna kahA gayAhai / jJAnAbaraNIya karma chaH kAraNoM se bAMdhA jAtA hai| ___NANAvaraNijjakammA sarIrappayogabaMdheNaM bhaMte / kassa kammassa udaeNaM ? goyamA ! nANapaDiNIyayAe NANaNiNhavaNayAe NANaMtarAeNaM NANappadoseNaM nnaanncaasaadnnaae| NANavisaMvAdaNAjogeNaM NANAvara

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( 263 ) NijjakammA sarIrappayoganAmAe kammassa udaeNaM NANAvaraNijakammA sarIrappayogavardhe bhagavatIsUtrazataka = uddeza 6 / ' TIkA-kammAsaroretyAdi; "NANapaDiNIyayAe" tti jJAnasya- zrutAdestadabhedAta jAnavatA vA yA pratyanIkatA-sAmAnyena pratikUlatA sA tathA tayA, "NANanirAhavaNayAe" tti jJAnasya-zrutagurUNA vA yA nihavatA-apalapanaM sA tathA tayA nnANaterAeNaM" ti jJAnasya-- zrutasyAntarAya.--tadgrahasAdau vighno yaH sa tathA tena "nANapaosaNa"ti jJAne--zrutAdau jJAnavatsu vA ya pradeSa.--aprIti ma tatha. tena 'nANa'ccA sAyaNAe' tti--jJAnasya jJAninA vA yA'tyAzAtanA--helanA sA tathA : nANavisaMvAyaNAjogaNaM" ti jJAnasya jJAninA vA visaMvAdanayogovyabhicAradarzanAya vyApArI ya sa tathA tena etAni ca bAhyAni kAraNAni jJAnAvaraNIya kArmaNa zarIravandhe athA'nantaraM karaNamAha--'NANAvaraNija' bhityAdi jAnAvaraNIya hetutvena jJAnAvaraNIyalakSaNaM yatkArmaNazarIraprayoga nAma tattathA tasya karmaNa udayanati" . bhAvArtha zrI gautama svAmI zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu.se pUchate hai ki he bhagavan !,jJAnAvaraNIya kArmaNa zarIraprayogabaMdha kisa karma ke udaya se hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn pratipAdana karate hai ki he gautama ! chaH kAraNo se AtmA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ko bAMdhate hai aura jJAnAvaragIya kArmaNa zarIraprayoga nAma karma ke udaya se jJAnAvaraNIya kArmaNa zarIraprayoga kA baMdha kathana kiyA gayA hai| kintu jo jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA vaMdha chaH prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai vaha nimna prakAra se jAnanA cAhie jaiseki 1 jJAna aura jJAnavAn AtmA kI pratikUlatA karane se| 2 zrutajJAna vA zrutaguru una kA nAma chipAne se arthAt jJAna ko chipAnA aura mana meM yaha bhAva rakhanA ki-yadi amuka vyakti ko zruta jJAna sikhalA diyA tava usa kA mahatva bar3ha jAegA tathA jisa se maiM par3hA hU~ usakA nAma batalA diyA to merI apekSA se usa kI kIrti bar3ha jAegI vA anya vyakti jAkara usa se par3ha leMge ityAdi kuvicAroM se jJAna ko vA zruta guru ke nAma ko chipAte. rahanA / 3 zrutajJAna ke par3hane vAloM ko sadaiva kAla vighna karate rahanA jisase ki ce par3ha na ske| mana meM isa bAta kA vicAra karate rahanA ki-yadi ye par3ha. gae to merI kIrti nyUna ho jaaygii| ___ . 4 jJAna vA bhAnavAloM se dveSa karanA arthAt jo mUr3ha haiM una se prema aura jo jJAnavAna haiM una ke sAtha dveSa / isa prakAra ke bhAvoM se jAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha kiyA jAtA hai| ...

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( 264 ) 5 jJAna vA jJAniyoM kI halanA vA niMdA karate rahanA / 6jJAna vA jJAnayukta zrAtmAoM ke sambandha meM vyabhicAra doSa prakaTa karate rhnaa| jaise ki-jJAna par3hane se loga vyabhicArI bana jAte haiM tathA yAvanmAtra saMsAra meM vivAda ho rahe haiM unake mukhya kAraNa zAnavAn hI haiM ataeva jJAna kA na par3hanA hI hitakara hai ityaadi| ina kAraNoM se AtmA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ko bAMdha letA hai arthAt jJAna se vaMcita hI rahatA hai| isake pratipakSa meM yadi ukta kAraNa upasthita na kiye jAe~ taba AtmA jJAnAvaraNIya karma se vimukta ho jAtA hai| prazna-darzanAvaraNIya karma jIva kina 2 kAraNoM se bAMdhate haiM ? uttara-jisa prakAra jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke baMdha ke kAraNa batalAye gae haiM ThIka usI prakAra darzanAvaraNIya karma bAMdhA jAtA hai jaise ki-- darisaNAvaraNijjakammA sarIrappayogabaMdhe NaM bhaMte ? kassa kammassa udaeNaM ? goyamA! daMsaNapaDiNIyayAe evaM jahA NANAvaraNijjaMnavaraM daMsaNaM ghetavvaM jAva visaMvAdaNAjogeNaM darisaNAvaraNijjakammA sarIrappayoga nAmAe kammassa udaeNaM jAva ppayogavedha // bhagavatIsUtrazataka = uddeza hai| bhAvArtha-(prazna) he bhagavan ! darzanAvaraNIya kArmaNa zarIraprayogabaMdha kisa karma ke udaya se hotA hai ? (uttara) he gautama ! darzanAvaraNIya kArmaNa zarIra prayoga nAmaka karma ke udaya se aura darzana pratikUlatAdi chaH kAraNoM se darzanAvaraNIya kArmaNa zarIra kA baMdha ho jAtA hai arthAt jisa prakAra nAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra darzanAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| prazna- sAtA vedanIya karma kisa kAraNa se bAMdhA, jAtA hai arthAt jila karma ke udaya se sukha kI prApti hotI rahe usa karma kA baMdha kisa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai ? uttara-sAtA vedanIya karma kA baMdha antaHkaraNa se pratyeka prANI ko sAtA ( zAMti-sukha ) dene se kiyA jAtA hai jaise ki sAyAveyaNijakammA sarIrappayoga baMdheNaM bhaMte ! kassa kammassa udaeNaM 1 goyamA ! pANANukaMpAe bhUyANukaMpAe jIvANukaMpAe sattANukaMpAe bahUNaM pANANaM jAva sattANaM adukkhaNayAe asoyaNayAe ajUraNayAe

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( 265 ) atippaNayAe apihaNayAe apariyAvaNayAe evaM khalu goyamA ! jIvANaM sAyA veyaNijjA kammA kajaMti // bhagavatI sUtra zataka 8 uddeza / bhAvArtha-(prazna) he bhagavan ! sAtAvedanIya kArmaNazarIraprayoga baMdha kisa karma ke udaya se hotA hai ? (uttara) he gautama ! prANiyoM kI, bhUtoM kI, jIvoM kI, satvoM kI anukaMpA karane se, bahuta se prANI yAvat satvoM ko duHkha na dene se, dainya bhAva utpanna na karane se, zoka utpanna na karane se, azrupAta na karAne se, yaSTayAdi ke na tAr3ane se, zarIra ko paritApa na dene se / isa prakAra he gautama ! jIva sAtA vedanIya karma ko vAMdhate hai| isa sUtra kA yaha mantavya hai ki sAtAvedanIya karma prANI mAtra ko sAtA dene se bAMdhA jAtA hai jisa kA pariNAma jIva sukharUpa anubhava karate haiN| prazna-asAtA vedanIya karma kisa kAraNa se vAMdhA jAtA hai ? uttara-jIvoM ko asAtA utpanna karane se kyoki-jisa prakAra jIvoM ko duHkhoM se pIr3ita kiyA jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra asAtA (duHkha) vedanIya karma kArasa anubhava karane meM AtA hai| tathA ca pAThaH assAyA ceyaNijapucchA, goyamA ! paradukkhaNayAe parasoyaNayAe parajUraNayAe paratippaNayAe parapihaNayAe parapariyAvaNayAe vahaNaM pANANaM jAca sattANaM dukkhaNayAe soyaNayAe jAva pariyAvaNayAe evaM khalu goyamA! jIvA assAyA veyaNijjA jAvappayogabaMdhe // ___ bhagavatI sU0 zataka 8 uddeza / bhAvArtha-jisa prakAra jIvoM ko sukha dene se sAtA vedanIya karma vAMdhA jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra duHkha dene se, soca karAne se, zarIra ke apacaya (pIr3A ) karane se, azrupAta karAne se, daMDAdi dvArA tAr3ane se, zarIra ko paritApa na dene se asAtA vedanIya karma bAMdhA jAtA hai / jisa kA pariNAma jIva ko duHkha rUpa bhoganA par3atA hai.| prazna--mohanIya karma kisa prakAra se bAMdhA jAtA hai aura mohanIya karma kise kahate haiM? uttara-jisa karma ke karane se AtmA dharmamArga se parAGmukha rahe aura sadaiva kAla paugalika sukho kI abhilApA karatA rahe use hI mohanIya karma kahate haiM / jisa prakAra madirApAna karane vAlA jIva tattva vicAra se patita ho jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra mohanIya karmavAlA jIva prAyaH dharma kriyAoM se

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( 266 ) rahita ho jAtA hai, kintu yaha karma kevala tIvra kaSAyoM ke udaya se hI bAMdhA jAtA hai / tathA ca pAThaH mohaNikammA sarIrappayogapucchA, goyamA ! tibbakohayAe tibba mANayAe tibvamAyAe tibbalohAe tivvadaMsaNa mohariNajayAe tibba caritamohaNijjayAe || mohaNijakammAsarIra jAva payogabaMdhe / bhaga0 zata0 = uddeza 6 | I bhAvArtha - zrI gautama svAmI jI zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se pUchate haiM ki - he bhagavan ! mohanIya kArmaNa zarIra prayogavaMdha kisa karma ke udaya se hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn pratipAdana karate haiM kihe gautama! tIvra krodha, tIvra mAna, tIvra mAyA, tIvra lobha, tIvra darzana mohanIya karma aura tIvra cAritra mohanIya karma ke dvArA mohanIya kArmaNa zarIra kA baMdha hojAtA hai / tAtparya itanA hI hai ki cAroM kaSAya aura darzana tathA cAritra me mUr3hatA ina chaH kAraNoM se mohanIya karma kA baMdha hojAtA hai / jisa kA pariNAma jIva ko ukta prakAreNa bhoganA par3atA hai aura vaha dharmapatha se prAyaH parAGmukha hI rahatA hai / evaM sadaiva sAMsArika padArthoM ke sevana kI icchA meM lagA rahatA hai prazna - nairayika AyuSkArmaNa zarIra kA vaMdha kisa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai ? uttara- jo jo karma (kriyAe~) naraka ke Agrupa ke pratipAdana kiye gae haiM unake Asevana se nairayikAyuSkArmaNa zarIra kA baMdha kiyA jAtA hai / jaiseki - nerayAuyakammAsarIrappayoga baMdhegaM bhaMte ! pucchA ? goyamA ! mahAraMbhayAe mahApariggahayAe kuNimAhAreNaM pacidiyavaheNaM neraiyAuyakammA sarIrappayoga nAmAe kammassa udaraNaM neraDyAuyakammAsarIra jAva payogabaMdhe // bhagavatIsUtra za. u06 // bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! naraka kI Ayu jIva kisa prakAra se vAMdhateM haiM ? isake uttara meM zrIbhagavAn pratipAdana karate haiM ki he gautama ! mahAhiMsA ( Arambha ) karane se, mahAparigraha kI lAlasA se, mRtaka vA mAMsa bhakSaNa se aura paMcendriya jIvoM ke vadha se jIva naraka ke kArmaNa zarIra kI upArjanA karaletA hai / jisakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki mara kara naraka meM utpanna honA par3atA hai / prazna- - tiryagbhava kI Ayu jIva kina 2 kAraNoM se bAMdhate haiM ? uttara- nAnA prakAra kI chalAdi kriyAoM ke karane se jIva pazu yoni kI Ayu bAMdha lete haiM jaiseki -

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( 267 ) tirikkha joNiyAuyakammAsararippayoga pucchA, goyamA ! mAilli - yAe niyaDillayAe aliyavayaNeNaM kUDatulakUDamANeNaM tirikkhajoNiyA uyakammAsarIra jAvappayogabaMdhe / bhaga0 za0 pa uddeza bhAvArtha -- he bhagavan ! tiryagyonikAyuSkArmaNa zarIra prayoga kA baMdha kisa kAraNa se kiyA jAtA hai ? isake uttara meM zrI bhagavAn kahate haiM kihe gautama ! para ke vaMcana (chalane ) kI buddhi se, vaMcana ke liye jo ceSTAe~ haiM una maiM mAyA kA pracchAdana karane se arthAt chala meM chala karane se, asatya bhASaNa se aura kUTa 'tolanA aura kUTa hI mApanA isa prakAra kI kriyAoM ke karane se jIva pazu yoni kI Ayu bAMdha letA hai / jisakA pariNAma yaha hotA ki vaha mara kara phira pazu vana jAtA hai / prazna- manuSya kI Ayu jIva kina 2 kAraNoM se bAMdhate haiM ? uttara--bhadrAdikriyAoM ke karane se jIva manuSya kI Ayu ko vAMdha letA hai jaiseki - magussAyakammA sarIra pucchA, goyamA ! pagaibhaddayArA pagaiviNIyayA sAkkosayAe macchariyAe magussAuyakammAjAvappayogavaMdhe / bhaga0 za0 206 / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! manuSya kI Ayu jIva kina 2 kAraNoM se vAMdha haiM ? he ziSya ! svabhAva kI bhadratA se, svabhAva se hI vinayavAn hone se, anukaMpA ke karane se aura paraguNo me asUyA na karane se arthAt kisI para IrSyA na karane se / ina kAraNoM se manuSyAyuSkArmaNa zarIra kA baMdha kiyA jAtA hai / prazna- deva kI Ayu kina 2 kAraNoM se bAMdhI jAtI hai ? uttara- sarAga saMyamAdi kriyAoM se devabhava kI Ayu bAMdhI jAtI hai jaiseki-- devAuyakammAsarIra pucchA, goyamA ! sarAgasaMjameNaM saMjamAsaMjameNaM bAlatavokammeNaM akAmanijjarAe devAuyakammA sarIrajAvappayogabaMdhe // bhagavatI, sU0 zataka uddeza // 6 // bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! devAyuSkArmaNa zarIra kina 2 kAraNoM se vAMdhA jAtA hai ? he ziSya ! devabhava kI zrAyu cAra kAraNoM se bAMdhI jAtI hai| jaiseki - :- rAga bhAva pUrvaka sAdhu vRtti pAlana se gRhastha dharma pAlana karane se, ajJAnatA pUrvaka kaSTa sahane se, akAmanirjarA ( vastu ke na milane se ) 8

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( 268 ) AzA vinA brahmacaryAdi vrata pAlane se AtmA devabhava ke AyuSkarma ko vAMdha letA hai prazna--zubha nAma karma kina 2 kAraNoM se bAMdhatA hai ? uttara--sarala bhAvoM se jIva zubha nAma karma kI prakRtiyoM ko vAMdha letA hai| prazna-sUtra meM zubha nAma karma ke bAMdhane ke kitane aura kauna 2 kAraNa batalAye haiM ? subhanAmakammAsarIrapucchA, goyamA ! kAya ujjuyayAe bhAvujjuyayAe bhAsujjuyayAe avisaMvAdaNa jogeNaM subhanAmakammAsarIra , jaavppyogbNdhe|| bhaga0 zata0 8 u06|| bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! zubha nAma karma jIva kina 2 kAraNoM se vAMdhate haiM? he ziSya ! cAra kAraNoM se jIva zubha nAma karma bAMdhate haiN| jaiseki-1 kAya kI RjutA arthAt kAya dvArA kisI ke sAtha chala na karane se, 2 bhAva kI RjutA-mana meM chala dhAraNa na karane se, 3 bhASA kI RjutA-bhASA chala pUrvaka bhASaNa na karane se 4 avisaMvAdanayoga-zuddha yogoM se arthAt jisa prakAra mana, vacana aura kAya ke yogoM meM vakratA utpanna na ho usa prakAra ke yogoM ke dhAraNa karane se AtmA zubha nAma karma kI upArjanA karaletA hai| jisa ke prabhAva se zarIrAdi kI sauMdaryatA ke atirikta sthira aura yazokIrti Adi nAma karma vAMdhA jAtA hai, prazna-azubha nAma karma kina 2 kAraNoM se bAMdhA jAtA hai ? uttara-jina 2 kAraNoM se zubha nAma kI upArjanA kI jAtI hai ThIka usI ke viparIta kriyAoM ke karane se azubha nAma karma vAMdhA jAtA hai| jaise ki asubhanAmakammAsarIrapucchA, goyamA ! kAyaaNujjuyayAe, bhAva aNujjuyayAe bhAsaaNujjuyayAe visaMvAyaNAjogeNaM, asumanAmakammA jaavppyogbNdhe| , bhaga0 za0 8 uddeza 6 // bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! azubha nAma kArmaNazarIra kina 2 kAraNoM se vAMdhA jAtA hai ? he ziSya ! kAya kI vakratA se, bhAvoM kI vakratA se, bhASA kI vakratA se aura yogoM ke visaMvAdana se azubha nAma kArmaNa zarIra vAMdhA jAtA hai|

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( 266 ) prazna-UMcagotra nAma kArmaNa zarIra prayogavaMdha kisa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai ? ___ uttara-kisI bhI prakAra se ahaMkAra na kiyA jAe arthAt kisI padArtha ke milane para yadi garva na kiyA jAe tava AtmA UMcagotra karma kI upAjanA karaletA hai| jaiseki-- uccAgoyakammAsarIrapucchA, goyamA ! jAtiamadeNaM kulaamadeNaM balaamadeNaM svAmadeNaM tavaramadeNaM suyaamadeNaM lAbhaamadeNaM issariya amadeNaM uccAgoyakammA sarIra jAvappayogavaMdhe, // bhaga0 zata. u0 // ___ bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! UMcagotra nAma kArmaNa zarIra prayoga kA baMdha kisa prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai ? he ziSya ! jAti, kula, vala, rUpa, tapa, zruta, lAbha, aura aizvarya kAmada na karane se UMcagotra nAma kArmaNa zarIra prayoga kA baMdha kiyA jAtA hai arthAt kisI bhI padArtha kA garva na karane se UMcagotra karma kI upArjanA kI jAtI hai| prazna-nIcagotra karma kisa prakAra se vAMdhA jAtA hai ? uttara-jina 2 kAraNoM se Ucca gotra karma kA vaMdha mAnA gayA hai ThIka usake viparIta nIca gotra karma kA baMdha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / jaiseki nIyA goyakammAsarIra pucchA, goyamA ! jAtimadeNaM kulamadeNaM balamadeNaM jAva issariyamadeNaM NIyAgoyakammAsarIra jAvappayogavaMdhe / bhaga0sU0zataka 8 uddeza 6 // bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! nIca gotra karma jIgha kina 2 kAraNoM se vAMdhate haiM? he ziSya ! jAti, kula, vala, yAvat aizvarya kA mada karane se jIva nIca gotra karma kI upArjanA kara lete hai, isa sUtra kA prAzaya yaha hai ki jisa padArtha kA mada kiyA jAtA hai vAstava meM vahI padArtha usa AtmA ko phira kaThinatA se upalabdha hotA hai kyoMki--vAstava meM jIva kI UMca aura nIca saMjJA nahIM hai. zubha aura azubha padArthoM ke milane se hI UMca aura nIca kahA jA sakatA hai / so bATa kAraNa sphuTa rUpa se Upara varNana kiye jAcuke haiN| prazna-aMtarAyakarma kise kahate haiM ? uttara--jisa karma ke udaya se kAryoM kI siddhi meM vighna upasthita ho jAve, usakA nAma aMtarAya karma hai| kyoMki--mana meM kArya kI siddhi ke liye aneka prakAra ke saMkalpa utpanna kiye gae the parantu saphalatA kisI kArya kIbhIna hosakI / taba jAna lenA cAhie ki--aMtarAya karma kA udaya horahA hai|

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( 270 ) prazna--vaha aMtarAya karma kina 2 kAraNoM se vAMdhA jAtA hai ? uttara-pratyeka prANI kI kAryasiddhi meM vighna DAla dene se isa karma kI upArjanA kI jAtI hai| isa karma ke baMdhana ke mukhya kAraNa pAMca haiN| jaiseki aMtarAiyakammA sarIra pucchA, goyamA ! dANaMtarAeNaM lAbhaMtarAeNaM bhogaMtarAeNaM uvabhogaMtarAeNaM vIriyaMtarAeNaM aMtarAiyakammA sarIrakammA sarIrappayoga baMdhe // bhAvArtha-isa sUtra meM zrIgautama svAmIjI zrIzramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI jI se pUchate haiM ki he bhagavan ! aMtarAyika kArmaNa zarIra kina .2 kAraNoM se vAMdhA jAtA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn bole ki he gautama ! aMtarAyika kArmaNa zarIra pAMca kAraNoM se bAMdhA jAtA hai / jaisekidAna kI aMtarAya dene se,kisI ko lAbha hotA ho usa meM vighna DAlane se, bhogoM kI aMtarAya dene se, jo vastu punaH 2 bhogane meM AtI ho usakI aMtarAya dene se arthAt upabhogya padArthoM ke viSaya aMtarAya dene se aura vala vIrya kI aMtarAya dene se / jaiseki--koI purupa zubha karma viSaya purupArtha karane lagA tava usa purupa ko vighna upasthita kara denA tAki vaha usa kAma ko na kara sake / isa prakAra kI kriyAoM ke karane se jIva aMtarAya karma vAMdha letA hai, jo do prakAra se bhogane meM AtA hai jaiseki--jo jo priya padArtha apane pAsa hoM unakA viyoga aura jina padArthoM ke milane kI AzA ho ve na mila sakeM tava jAnanA cAhie ki--aMtarAya karma udaya meM ArahA hai / ataeva java AtmA AThoM karmoM se vimukta hojAtA hai tava hI usa AtmA ko nirvANa pada kI prApti hotI hai| ___isa sthAna para to kevala ATha karmoM ke nAma hI nirdeza kiye gae haiM kintu jainazAstroM meM tathA karmaprakRti Adi granthoM meM ina karmoM kI uttara prakRtiyoM kA savistara svarUpa likhA gayA hai arthAt prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza Adi viSayoM meM savistara rUpa se vyAkhyA likhI gaI hai| - aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki karma jar3a hone para bhI jIva ko kisa prakAra phala de sakate haiM ? pA~ca samavAya pratyeka kArya meM sahAyaka hote haiM jaise ki-kAla, svabhAva, niyati, karma aura puruSArtha / so ye pA~ca hI samavAya pratyeka kArya ke karate samaya sahAyaka banate haiN| jisa prakAra kRSikarma kartA java pA~ca samavAya usake anukUla hote hai tava hI vaha saphala manoratha hotA hai jaise ki-pahile to khetI meM vIja vIjane (bone) kA samaya ThIka honA cAhie, java samaya ThIka AgayA ho tava usa vIja kA aMkura dene kA

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( 271 ) svabhAva bhI honA cAhie, kyoMki yadi vIja dagdha hai vA anya prakAra se usakA svabhAva aMkura dene kA nahI rahA hai tava vaha vIja phalaprada nahI hogaa| ataH cIja kA zuddha svabhAva honA cAhie, phira svabhAvAnusAra niyati (honahAra) honI cAhie jaise ki khetI kI rakSAdi / phira lAbhaprada karma honA cAhie jilase khetIdhAnyoM se nirvighnatA pUrvaka pUrNa hojaave| java ye karma anukUla hoM tava phira usa khetI kI saphalatA sarvathA purupArtha para hI nirbhara hai kyoMki-ukta cArokAraNoM kI saphalatA kevala puruSArtha para hI avalamvita hai| kalpanA karo ki-lamaya, svabhAva, niyati / bhavitavyatA ) aura karma ye cAroM anukUla bhI ho jAe~, parantu cAro kI siddhi meM purupArtha nahIM kiyA gayA tava cAro hI nipphala siddha hoge / siddha huA ki pratyeka kArya meM pUrvokta pA~coM samavAyoM kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| so jisa samaya jIva karmoM ke phala ko bhogane lagatA hai taba usa phala ko bhogane ke liye pA~ca hI samavAya ekatra ho jAte haiN| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-karma to jar3a haiM, ve jIva ko phala kisa prakAra de sakate haiM ? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki-Rtu (kAla) to jar3a hai yaha puSpoM vA vRkSo ko praphullita kisa prakAra kara sakatI hai? tathA madirA bhI to jar3a hai yaha pIne vAle ko aceta kisa prakAra karadetI hai ? isI prakAra karma jar3a hone para bhI pA~coM samavAyoM ke mila jAne para zrAtmA ko gubhAzubha phaloM se yukta karadete hai / jisa samaya jIva karma karatA hai usI samaya usake udaya cA upazamAdi nimitto ko bhI cA~dha letA hai| jisa prakAra java kisI vyakti ko kisI roga kA cakra ( daurA ) Ane lagatA hai taba use rokane ke liye vaidya loga aneka prakAra kI aupadhiyoM kA upacAra karate haiM, aura kramazaH ceSTAyo se saphala manoratha ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra roga cakra kA udaya aura upazama honA nizcita hai ThIka usI prakAra jo karma kiye jA cuke hai una karmoM kA udaya vA upazama honA bhI prAyaH vA~dhA huA hotA hai| sAtha hI nUtana bhI upakrama yAtmA nija bhAvo se utpanna kara letA hai kAraNakiAtmA vIryayukta mAnA gayA hai, vaha apane vIrya dvArA nUtana nimittAdi bhI utpanna kara sakatA hai| so AtmA nija karmoM ke anusAra hI sukha duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai / karmoM kA ThIka 2 vijJAna hone para hI zrAtmA phira unase vimukta hone kI ceSTA kregaa| kyoMki-yadi zAna hI nahIM to bhalA phira unase chUTane kA udyoga kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai ? samyagjJAna hone se hI jIva cAritrArUr3ha ho sakatA hai| zrI bhagavAn ne bhagavatI sUtra meM nimna prakAra se janatA ko dRSTAMta dekara samajhAyA hai / jaiseki* asthi NaM bhaMte ! jIvANaM pAvAkammA pAvaphalavivAgasaMjuttA kati ?

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( 272 ) haMtA atthi ! kahaNaM bhaMte ! jIvANaM pAvAkammA pAvaphalavivAgarsajuttA kajaMti ! kAlodAI se jahA nAmae kei purise maNunna thAlIpAgasuddhaM aThArasa baMjaNAulaM visasaMmissaM bhoyarNa bhujejjA tassa NaM bhoyaNassa avAe bhaddae bhavati to pacchA pariNamamANe pariNamamANe durUvattAe dugaMdhattAe jahA mahAsavae jAva bhujjo 2 pariNamati evAmeva kAlodAI jIvANaM pANAivAe jAva micchAdaMsaNasalle tassaNaM avAe bhaddae bhavai to pacchA vipariNamamANe 2 durUvattAe jAva bhujjo pariNamati evaM khalu kAlodAI jIvANaM pAvAkammA pAvaphalavivAga, jAva kajjati / / ___ bhaga0 za0 7 udRza 10 // bhAvArtha-kAlodAyI nAmaka parivrAjaka-jo zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svArmI ke sAtha praznottara karake dIkSita ho cukA thA zrI bhagavAn se pUchane lagA ki he bhagavan ! kyA pApa karma jIvoM ko pApa phala vipAka se yukta karate haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn ne pratipAdana kiyA ki-kAlodAyin ! pApa karma jIvoM ko pApa phala se yukta kara dete haiN| java isa prakAra zrIbhagavAn ne uttara diyA tava kAlodAyI ne phira prazna kiyA ki-he bhagavan ! kisa prakAra se pApa karma jIvoM ko pApa phala se yukta karate haiM ? uttara meM zrIbhagavAn kahane lage ki he kAlodAyin ! atyanta manona (priya ), sthAlIpAka zuddha, arthAt zuddha aura pavitra aSTAdaza prakAra ke vyaMjana zAlana (zakAAdi) nakrAdi se yukta aura atisuMdara bhojana meM vipa saMmizrita (milAkara) kara koI puruSa use khAve, tava vaha bhojana pahale khAte samaya to priya aura manohara lagatA hai kintu pazcAt pariNAma bhAva ko prApta hotA huA zarIra ke durUpa bhAva ko aura durgandhatA ko tathA zarIra ke sarva avayavoM ko bigAr3atA huA jIvitavya se rahita kara detA hai / apitu vaha viSa saMmizrita bhojana khAte samaya koI hAni utpanna nahIM krtaa| usI prakAra he kAlodAyin ! jIvoM ko prANAtipAta, asatya, corI, maithuna. parigraha, krodha. mAna, mAyA, lobha. rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizunya bhAva, paraparivAda, mAyA, mRyA, rati, arati, mithyAdarzanazalya ye karma karate hue to priya lagate haiM kintu vipariNamana hote hue jIvoM ko sarva prakAra se du:khita karate haiM arthAt zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se pIr3ita karate haiN| isa prakAra he kAlodAyin ! jIvoM ko pApakarma pApaphala vipAka se yukta karate haiM / isa praznottara kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki--jisa prakAra priya bhojana meM bhakSaNa kiyA huA

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( 273 ) viSa prathama to koI hAni utpanna nahIM karatA, kintu jaba viSa pariNata hojAtA hai tava zarIra kI dazA ko vigAr3a kara mRtyu taka pahuMcAtA hai, usI prakAra pApakarma java kiyA jAtA hai tava to priya lagatA hai parantu karane ke pazcAt bahuta duHkhotpAdaka hojAtA hai / ataH jisa prakAra viSa ne kAma kriyA ThIka usI prakAra pApa karma phala detA hai| ava kAlodAyI zrI bhagavAna se zubha karma viSaya phira prazna karate hai / jaiseki "atthiNaM bhaMte ! jIvANaM kallANAkammA kallANaphalavivAga saMjuttA kajaMti ! haMtA atthi,kahaNaM bhaMte ! jIvANaM kallANAkammA jAva kajaMti ? kAlodAI ! se jahA nAmae kei purise maNunnaM thAlIpAgasuddhaM aTArasa vaMjaNAkulaM aosahamissaM bhoyaNa muMjejA! tassaNaM bhoyaNassa AvAe no bhadae bhavai,to pacchA pariNamamANe 2 surUMvattAe suvannattAe jAva suhattAe no dukkhaMttAe bhujjo 2 pariNamati, evAmeva kAlodAyI ! jIvANaM pANAivAya veramaNe jAva pariggaha veramaNe koha vivege jAva micchAdasaNasalla vivege tassaNaM AvAe no bhaddae bhavai to pacchA pariNamamANe 2 surUvattAe jAva no dukkhattAe bhujjo 2 pariNamai evaM khalu kAlodAI ! jIvANaM kallANA kammAjAva kajjati // bhaga0zataka 7 uddeza 10 // bhAvArtha- kAlodAyI zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu se pUchate haiM kihe bhagavan ! kyA jIvoM ko kalyANakArI karma kalyANa phala vipAka se yukta karate haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrIbhagavAn ne pratipAdana kiyA ki-he kAlodAyin ! hA~, kalyANakArI karma jIvoM ko kalyANa phala se yukta karate haiN| nava phira udAyina ne prazna kiyA ki he bhagavan ! kisa prakAra ukta karma kalyANa phala se yukta karate haiM ? uttara meM zrI bhagavAn ne kathana kiyA ki he kAlodAyin ! jaise kisI purupa ne sthAlIpAka zuddha aSTAdaza vyaMjanoM se yukta zuddha aura pavitra bhojana auSadha se mizrita khA liyaa| taya khAte samaya vaha bhojana usa purupa ko priya nahIM lagatA hai kyoMki-auSadha ke kAraNa usa kA rasa kaTukAdi hogayA hai| kintu jaba usa bhojana kA pariNamana hotA hai taba usa puruSa ke roga dUra hojAne se usa kI surUpatA aura suvarNatA tathA sukharUpa bhAva meM vaha bhojana pariNata hojAtA hai| ThIka usI prakAra he kAlodAyin ! java jIva hiMsAdi 18pApa kamoM ko chor3atA hai taba usa samaya to usa jIva ko kaSTa sApratIta hotA hai kyoMki-duSTa karmoM kA java parityAga karanA par3atA hai tava mana'aAdi saMkalpoM kA nirodha karanA ati kaThina sA pratIta hone lagatA hai,

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( 254 .) kintu java una zubha karmoM kA phala upalabdha hotA hai taba AtmA sarva prakAra se sukhoM ke anubhava karane meM tatpara hotA hai / ataeva niSkarSa yaha nikalA kijisa prakAra auSadha se mizrita bhojana karanA to pahile kaThina sA pratIta hotA hai parantu pIche vaha bhojana sukha ke utpAdana kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra zubha karma karane to ati kaThina se pratIta hote haiM parantu java ve phala dete haiM tava jIva ko parama sukhI banA dete haiN| ataeva java AtmA zubha vA azubha karmoM se sarvathA vimukta ho jAtA hai taba usa ko nirvANapada kI prApti hotI hai / kAraNa ki-karma phala kA nAma mokSa nahIM hai, apitu karma kSaya kA nAma mokSa hai / yadi karmaphala kA nAma mokSa mAna liyA jAya tava karmoM kA phala sAdi sAnta hone se mokSa pada sAdi sAnta ho jaaygaa| aisA kisI bhI karma kA phala dekhane meM nahIM AtA ki jisa kA phala sAdi anaMta ho, ataera karma kSaya kA nAma hI mokSa mAnanA yuktiyukta hai / sAtha hI isa bAta kA dhyAna honA cAhie ki-karma mana se bhI, vacana se bhI aura kAya se bhI kiye jAte haiN| java tIna yogoM se karma kiye jAte haiM taba svayaM karma karane, auroM se karma karAne, jo karate haiM unakI anumodanA karanA, isa prakAra tInoM karaNoM se bhI karmoM kA vaMdha kiyA jAtA hai / so java yoga aura karaNoM kA nirodha kiyA jAyagA tava hI isa AtmAkA nirvANa hogaa| jisa prakAra snigdha tailAdi ke ghaTa para jo raja par3atI hai vaha sava raja usa ghaTa para jama jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra java zrAtmA meM rAga aura dveSa ke bhAva utpanna hote haiM taba una bhAvoM ke kAraNa AtmapradezoM para pudgalAstikAya ke sUkSma anaMta pradezI skandha Ate haiM aura phira vaha AtmapradezoM para jama jAte haiM / so unhIM kA nAma karma hai ve skandha sthitiyukta hone se karmoM kI sthiti mAnI jAtI hai| jaba ve skaMdha AtmapradezoM se pRthak hone lagate haiM tava ve apanA rasa AtmA ko anubhava karAte haiM / jaise mukha meM DAlI huI mizrI jaba vaha mukha meM apane sthUla pana ko chor3a kara sUkSmarUpa meM AtI hai tava hI jihvA usa ke rasa kA anubhava karane lagatI hai isI prakAra karmoM ke viSaya me bhI jAnanA cAhie / so saMvara dvArA jaba nUtana karmoM kA Agamana-nirodha kiyA gayA tava tapa karma dvArA purAtana karma kSaya kiye jAte haiM jaise ki dhyAna -cAra taraha kA hotA hai (1) bhAta (2) raudra (3) dharma () zukla / ina meM pahale do pApa bandha ke kAraNa haiN| dharma zukla meM jitanI vItarAgatAhai vaha karmoM kI nirjarA karatI hai va jitanA zubharAga hai vaha puNya vaMdha kA kAraNa hai| ArtadhyAna-cAra taraha kA hotA hai| (1) iSTaviyogaja-iSTa strI, putra, dhanAdi ke viyoga para zoka karanA / (2) aniSTasaMyogaja-aniSTa duHkhadAyI

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( 275 ) sambandha hone para zoka karanA / (3) pIr3Acintavana-pIr3A roga hone para duHkhI honA / (4) nidAna-aAgAmI bhogoM kI cAha se jlnaa| raudradhyAna-cAra taraha kA hotA hai / (1) hiMsAnanda-hiMsA karane karAne meM va hiMsA huI sunakara zrInanda mAnanA / (2) mRSAnanda-asatya bolakara, bulAkara va colA huzrA jAna kara Ananda mAnanA / (3) cauryAnanda-corI karake, karAke va corI huI sunakara Ananda mAnanA / (4) parigrahAnanda-parigraha bar3hAkara, bar3havAkara va var3hatI huI dekhakara harSa maannaa| dharmadhyAna-cAra prakAra kA hai| (1) AjJAvicaya-jinendra kI AjJAnusAra Agama ke dvArA tatvoM kA vicAra karanA / (2) apAyavicayaapane va anya jIvoM ke ajJAna va karma ke nAza kA upAya vicAra karanA (3) vipAkavicaya-zrApako va anya jIvoM ko sukhIyA duHkhI dekhakara kamoM ke phala kA svarUpa vicAranA / (4) sasthAnavicaya-isa loka kA tathA AtmA kA zrAkAra vA svarUpa kA vicAra karanA / isake cAra bheda hai:(1) piMDastha (2) padastha (3) rUpastha (4) rUpAtIta / piMDasthadhyAna dhyAna karane vAlA mana, vacana, kAya zuddhakara ekAnta sthAna meM jAkara padmAsana yA khar3e zrAsana va anya kisI siddhAdi zAsana se tiSThakara aMpane piMDa yA zarIra meM virAjita zrAtmA kA dhyAna kare / so piMDastha dhyAna hai / isakI pAMca dhAraNAeM haiM: 1 pArthivIdhAraNA-isa madhyaloka ko kSIra samudra ke samAna nirmala dekha kara usake madhya meM eka lAkha yojana vyAsa vAlA jambUdvIpa ke samAna tAe hue suvarNa ke raMga kA eka hajAra pA~khar3I kA eka kamala vicAre / isa kamala ke sumeru parvata samAna pIta raMga kI U~cI kirNikA vicAre / phira isa parvata ke Upara pANDuka vana meM pANDuka zilA para eka sphaTika maNI kA siMhAsana vicAre aura yaha dekhe ki maiM isIpara apane kamA~ ko nAza karane ke liye caiThA huuN| itanA dhyAna vAra vAra karake jamAve aura abhyAsa kare / java abhyAsa hojAve taba dUsarIdhAraNA kA manana kre| 2 agnidhAraNA-usI siMhAsana para baiThA huA dhyAna karane vAlA yaha soce ki mere nAbhi ke sthAna meM bhItara Upara mukha kiye khilA huvA eka 16 pA~khar3I kA zveta kamala hai| usake haraeka patte para a A i I u U R R la la e ai o au aM aH aise 16 svara kramase pIle likhe haiM va vIca meM haiM pIlA likhA hai| isI kamala ke Upara hRdaya sthAna meM eka kamala auMdhA khilA huA AThe patte kA ur3ate hue kAle raMga ko vicAre jo jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu. nAma, gotra, antarAya, aise ATha karma rUpa haiM aisA soce /

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9 276 ) pahale kamala ke hai ke se dhuAM nikala kara phira agni zikhA nikala kara vaDhI so dUsare kamala ko jalAne lagI, jalAte hue zikhA apane mastaka para zrAgaI aura phira vaha agni zikhA zarIra ke donoM tarapha rekhA rUpa Akara nIce donoM konoM se mila gaI aura zarIra ke cAroM ora trikoNa rUpa hogii| isa trikoNa kI tInoM rekhAoM-para ra ra ra ra ra ra ra agnimaya viSTita haiM tathA isake tInoM konoM meM bAhara agnimaya svastika haiM / bhItara 'tInoM konoM meM agnimaya U~ra likhe haiM aisA vicAre / yaha maNDala bhItara to ATha karmoM. ko aura vAhara zarIra ko dagdha karake rAkharUpa banAtA 'huA dhIre 2 zAnta 2 zAnta ho rahA hai aura agnizikhAM jahAM se uThI thI vahIM samAgaI hai| aisA socanA so agnidhAraNAM hai| isa maNDala kA citra isa taraha para hai: - rarara 0 agni AkAra. rararararararararararararararararararararararararararararara / * : rararararararararararararararararararararararararararararararararararararara rarararararararararararararara rararararararararararararararararararararararara

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( 275 ) 3 pavanadhAraNA-dUsarI dhAraNA kA abhyAsa hone ke pIche yaha soce ki mere cAroM ora pavana maMDala ghUmakara rAkha ko ur3A rahA hai| usa maMDala meM sava ora svAya svAya likhA hai / 4 jaladhAraNA--tIsarI dhAraNA kA abhyAsa hone para phira yaha soce ki mere Upara kAle megha Agaye aura khUba pAnI varasane lagA / yaha pAnI lage hue karma maila ko dhokara AtmA ko svaccha kara rahA hai| papapapa jala maMDala para sava ora likhA hai ti 5 tatvarUpavatI dhAraNA-cauthI kA abhyAsa ho jAve tava apane ko sarva karma va zarIra rahita zuddha siddha samAna amUrtika / sphaTikavat nirmala AkAra -dekhatA rahe: yaha piMDastha AtmA kA dhyAna hai| / / padasthadhyAna padasthadhyAna bhI eka bhinna mArga hai / sAdhaka icchAnusAra isa kA bhI abhyAsa kara sakatAhai / isameM bhinna padArthoM ko virAjamAna kara dhyAna karanA cAhie / jaise hRdaya sthAna meM ATha pAMkhar3I kA supheda kamala'socakara usake ATha pattoMpara krama se ATha pada pIle likhe| (1) NamoarahaMtANaM (2) Namo siddhANe (3) Namo bhAirIyANaM (4) Namo uvajjhAyAeM (5) Namo loesavvasAhUNaM (6) samyagdarzanAya namaH 7 samyagjJAnAya namaH 8 samyazcaritrAya namaH aura ' eka eka pada para rukatA huzrA usa kA artha vicAratA rahe / athavA apane hRdaya para yA mastaka para yA donoM bhohoM ke madhya meM yA pAbhi meM hai yA U~ ko camakatA sUrya sama dekhe va arahaMta siddha kA svarUpa vicAre ityAdi / rUpasthadhyAna dhyAtA apane citta meM yaha soce ki maiM samavazaraNa meM sAkSAt tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ko antarikSa dhyAnamaya parama vItarAga chatra cAmarAdi ATha prAtihArya sahita dekha rahA hUM / 12 sabhAe~ haiM jinameM deva, devI, manuSya, pazu, 'muni Adi baiThe haiM, bhagavAn kA upadeza horahA hai| . svAya svAya svAya dhyAnAkAra agni pipapapapapa papa-pa pa papa papapapapapa papa pa pa pa pa svAya

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( 278 rupAtIta dhyAna dhyAtA isa dhyAna meM apane ko zuddha sphaTikamaya siddha bhagavAna ke samAna dekhakara parama nirvikalpa rUpa huA dhyAve / , zukladhyAna dharmadhyAna kA abhyAsa munigaNa karate hue jaba sAtaveM darje ( guNasthAna ) se AThaveM darje meM jAte haiM taba zukladhyAna ko ghyAte haiM / isake bhI cAra bheda haiM... pahale do sAdhuoM ke anta ke do kevalajJAnI arahantoM ke hote haiM / 1 pRthaktvavitarka vicAra -paMdyapi zukla dhyAna meM dhyAtA buddhi pUrvaka zuddhAtmA meM hI lIna hai tathApi upayoga kI palaTana jisameM isa taraha hove ki mana, vacana kAyA kA Alambana palaTatA rahe, zabda palaTatA rahe va dhyeya padArtha palaTatA rahe vaha pahalA dhyAna hai / yaha AThaveM se 11 veM guMNasthAna taka hotA hai / (2) ekatvavitarkaavicAra - jisa zukla dhyAna meM mana, vacana, kAya yogoM meM se kisI eka para, kisI eka zabda va kisI eka padArtha ke dvArA upayoga sthira hojAve / so dUsarA zukla dhyAna 12 ve guNasthAna meM hotA hai / (3) sUkSmakriyApratipAti - arahanta kA kAya yoga jaba 13 ve guNasthAna ke anta meM sUkSma raha jAtA hai, taba yaha dhyAna kahalAtA hai / (4) vyuparata kriyAnivarti - jaba sarva yoga nahIM rahate va jahAM nizcala, AtmA hojAtA hai taba yaha cauthA zukla dhyAna 14 ve guNasthAna meM hotA hai / yaha sarva karma baMdhana kATakara AtmA ko paramAtmA yA siddha kara detA hai ! 1 isa prakAra siddha zrAtmAoM ke hIM ajara, amara, Izvara, paramezvara, paramAtmA, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, pAraMgata, siddha buddha, mukta ityAdi aneka nAma kahe jAte haiM / jisa prakAra saMsAra anAdi kathana kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra siddha pada bhI anAdi mAnA gayA hai| apitu jisa prakAra eka dIpaka ke prakAza meM sahasroM dIpakoM kA prakAza paraspara eka rUpa hokara ThaharatA hai ThIka usI prakAra jahAM para eka siddha bhagavAn virAjamAna haiM vahA~ para hI anaMta siddhoM ke pradeza paraspara eka rUpa hokara Thahare hue haiM / "jattha ego siddho tattha arAMta bhavatrayavippamukkA aNNo'nnasamoga|r3hA puTThAsandhelIyate" siddhAnta meM varNana kiyA gayA hai ki jahA~ para eka siddha virAjamAna hai vahA~ para anaMta siddha bhagavAn virAjamAna haiM aura unake zrAtma pradeza paraspara isa prakAra mile hue haiM jisa prakAra sahasroM dIpakoM kA prakAza paraspara sammilita hokara ThaharatA hai tathA jisa prakAra eka puruSa * dhyAna kA vizeSa svarUpa zubhacandrAcArya kRta jJAnArNava grantha meM dekhe | yA hemacandracArya kRta yoga zAstra meM dekhA /

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( 274 ) ke antaHkaraNa meM nAnA prakAra kI bhASAoM ke varSoM kI AkRtiyAM paraspara eka rUpa hokara ThaharatI haiM usI prakAra muktAtmAe~ bhI paraspara AtmapradezoM dvArA sammilita hokara virAjamAna hai / yadi koI zaMkA kare ki jisa prakAra eka puruSa ke antaH karaNa meM bhASAoM ke vargoM kI prAkRtiyAM sthita haiM, usI prakAra eka Izvara ke rUpa meM aneka muktAtmAe~ bhI virAjamAna kaha sakate hai ? isa ke uttara meM kahA jAsakatA hai ki-java siddha pada anAdi svIkAra kiyA gayA tava sarva siddha paraspara eka rUpa hokara Thaharate haiM: kyokisiddhAtmA pudgala se rahita svaguNa meM virAjamAna hai| karma kSaya kA nAma hI mokSapada hai karmaphala kA nAma mokSapada nahIM hai / isI liye kisI eka jIva kI apekSA se siddhapada sAdi anaMta mAnAgayA hai aura bahuta se siddhoM kI apekSA se siddhapada anAdi ananta pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / ataH siddha bhagavAn apunarAvRtti vAle hote hai-kAraNa ki-baddha AtmAe~ sthiti yukta hote haiM, na tu muktAtmA / laukika pakSa meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki jo AtmAe~ duSTa karmoM ke prabhAva se kArAgRha meM jAtI haiM unakI to sthiti vAMdhI jAtI hai. parantu java vaha kArAgRha kA daMDa bhoga kara mukta hotI haiM tava rAjakIya patra Adi (gaiz2aTa) meM phira yaha nahIM likhA jAtA ki-amuka AtmA amuka dina kArAgRha se mukta kI gaI athavA amuka samaya para phira kArAgRha meM aaegii| ataeva siddha huA ki-muktAtmA kA phira saMsAra meM Agamana yuktiyukta nahIM hai, yadi koI kahe ki yadi muktAtmAe~ phira saMsAra meM nahIM Ae~gI to saMsAracakra meM jIvoM kA astitva bhAva nahIM rhegaa| kAraNa ki jisa padArtha kA samaya 2 para vyaya hI ho rahA hai usa kI samApti avazya mAnI jAyegI? isa zaMkA ke uttara meM kahA jAsakatA hai ki-zrAtmA (jIva)anaMta hai aura jo anaMta padArtha hai usakA kadApi aMta nahI hosakatA. kyoMki-- yadi anaMta kA bhI aMta mAnA jAyagA tava usa padArtha kA aMta AjAne se. anaMta na kahanA caahie| yadi tarpha kiyA jAe ki-kAla dravya bhI to anaMta hai kyoMki-anaMta kAla anaMta padArtha ko lelegA ? isake uttara meM kahA jAsakatA hai ki IzvarakartRtvavAdiyoM ne mAnA huA hai ki-anaMtavAra Izvara paramAtmA ne sRSTi utpAdana kI aura anaMta hI vAra sRSTi kA pralaya kiyA OM nATa-jo loga mokSa se punarAvRtti mAnate haiM. vAstava meM una logo ne svarga ko hI mokSa samajhA hai / kyoki-svagAyAtmA punarAvRtti karatA rahatA hai aura una, logoM kI mokSAvadhi jo mAnI huI hai usa avavi se janasUtrakAroM ne svarga kI avadhi kaI guNA adhika pratipAdana kI hai|

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( 280 ) kintu bhaviSyat kAla meM anaMta vAra sRSTi racIM jAegI aura anaMta hI bAra isa sRSTi kA pralaya kiyA jAyagA to isa kriyAtmaka kArya se paramAtmA kI zakti kucha nyUna hogaI ? isa zaMkA ke uttara meM ve vAdI kahate haiM ki-zakti nyUna nahIM hosakatI hai kyoMki - Izvara paramAtmA anaMta zaktimAn hai / so jisa prakAra anaMta zakti kA aMta nahIM AtA ThIka usI prakAra jIva bhI to anaMta haiM, inakA aMta kisa prakAra AjAegA ? isa taraha anaMta kAla kA udAharaNa bhI nirmUla siddha huA kyoMki jisa prakAraM kartAyAdiyoM ke mAnane ke anusAra Izvara kI anaMta zakti kisI bhI kAla meM nyUna nahIM hotI usI prakAra anaMta AtmAe~ bhI kisI kAla meM saMsAra cakra se bAhira nahIM ho sakatI tathA jaba Aja paryanta anAdi saMsAra mAnane para mukta nahIM hosakA to bhalA phira Age ko isa ke aMta hone kI saMbhAvanA kisa prakAra kI jAsakatI hai ? 'ataeva mokSAtmAoM kI punarAvRtti mAnanA hIM yuktiyukta siddha hotA hai / so ve mokSAtmAe~ apane Atmika anaMta aura akSaya sukha meM lIna ho rahe haiM / ve karma janya sukha vA duHkha se sadaiva rahita haiM aura sarva lokAloka ke bhAMvoM ko hastAmalakavat dekha rahe haiM unakA jJAna sarva vyApaka ho rahA hai / yadi koI aise kahe ki--unako vAstava meM kyA sukha hai ? to isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM yaha sahaja meM hI kahA jAsakatA hai ki - vyavahAra pakSa meM saMsAra meM jisa samaya jisa vastu ke na milane ke kAraNa duHkhaM mAnA jAtA hai vaha duHkha mona meM nahIM hai / kyoMki- sarva duHkhoM ke kAraNa karma hI haiM so ve mokSAtmAe~ karma kalaMka se sarvathA rahita haiM to phira unako karmajanya sukha vA duHkha kisa prakAra hosake ? ataeva siddha huA ki - mokSAtmAe~ anaMta sukha meM lavalIna hai aura lokAgra meM virAja mAna haiM / ava isa meM yaha zaMkA upasthita hotI hai kijava mokSAtmAe~ karma se rahita haiM to bhalA phira una kI vinA karmoM se lokAMta paryanta gati kisa prakAra mAnI jA sakatI haiM ? sUtrakartA ne isa prazna ke uttara meM nimna prakAra se samAdhAna kiyA hai| bhavya jIvoM ke bodhArtha vaha pATha artha donoM likhe jAte haiM jaise ki > atthiNaM bhaMte ! akammassa gatI pannAyati ? haMtA asthi // kahana bhaMte ! akammassa gatI pannAyati ? goyamA ! nissaMgayAe niraMgaNayAe gatipariNAmeNaM baMdhaNa chayaNathAe niraMdhaNayAe puvvapaogeNaM akasmasta gatI pannattA // kahannaM bhaMte ! nissaMgayAe niraMgaNyAe gaipariNAmeNaM baMdhaNachayaNayAeM niraMdhaNaMyAeM puvtrappatro kammassa gatI pannAyati ? / '' ! bhAvArtha - zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmA se zrIgautama svAmI

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( 281 ) prazna karate haiM ki he bhagavan ! kyA akarmaka jIvoM kI bhI gati svIkAra kI jAtI hai ? isa para zrI bhagavAn uttara pradAna karate haiM ki-hA~, gautama ! akamaka jIvoM kI bhI gati svIkAra kI jAtI hai| java zrI bhagavAn ne isa prakAra se uttara pratipAdana kiyA tava zrI gautama svAmI ne phira prazna kiyA kihe bhagavan ! kisa prakAra akarmaka jIvoM kI gati mAnI jAtI hai ? tava zrI bhagavAna ne pratipAdana kiyA ki he gautama ! karmamala ke dUra hone se, moha ke dUra karane se, gati svabhAva se, baMdhanachedana se, kandhana ke vimocana se, pUrva prayoga se, ina kAraNoM se akarmaka jIvoM kI gati jAnI jAtI hai| aya ukta kAraNoM se dRSTAntoM dvArA sphuTa karate hue zAstrakAra varNana karate haiN| se jahAnAmae-kei purise sukaM tuMvaM nicchiDaM niruvahayaMti ANupuvIe parikammemANe 2 dabbhehiya kusehi ya veDhei 2 ahahiM maTTiyAlevehiM liMpai 2 uNhe dalayati bhUti 2 sukaM samANaM atthAha matAramaporasiyaMsi udagaMsi pakkhivejjA, se nUNaM goyamA ! se tuMce tesiM aTThaNhaM maTTiyAleveNaM gurupattAe bhAriyattAe gurusaMbhAriyattAe salilatalamativaittA ahegharaNitala paThANe bhavai ?, haMtA bhavai, aheNaM se tuve aTThaehaM maTTiyAleveNaM parikkhaeNaM dharaNitalamativaittA uppi salilatalapaiThANe bhavai ?, haMtA bhavai, evaM khalu goyamA! nissaMgayAe niraMgaNayAe gai pariNAmeNaM akammassa gaI pannAyati / bhAvArtha- zrIbhagavAn gautamasvAmI ko ukta viSaya para dRSTAnta dekara zikSita karate haiM, jaise ki he gautama ! koI purupa zuSka [sukkA tuMbA jo chidra se rahita, vAtAdi se anupahata usako anukrama se parikrama karatA huA darbha kuzA se veTana karatA hai phira ATha vAra miTTI ke lepa se use lepana detA hai| phira use vArambAra dhUpa meM sukhAtA hai| java tuMvA sarva prakAra se sUkha gayA phira athAha aura na tairane yogya jala meM usa tuve ko prakSepa karatA hai, phira he gautama ! kyA vaha tuvA jo una ATha prakAra ke miTTI ke lepa se gurutvabhAva ko prApta hogayA hai aura bhArI hogayA hai, ataH gurutva ke bhAra se pAnI ke tala ko atikrama karake nIce dharatI ke tala meM pratiSThAna nahIM karatA hai ? bhagavAn gautama jI kahate haiM ki-hA~, bhagavan ! karatA hai arthAt pAnI ke nIce calA jAtA hai| punaH bhagavAn vole ki he gautama ! kyA vaha tuMvA ATha miTTI ke lepoM ko parikSaya karake dharatI ke tala ko atikrama karake jala ke Upara nahI AjAtA hai ? isake uttara meM gautama svAmI jI kahate haiM ki-hA~ bhagavan !

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( 282 ) jAtA hai arthAt miTTI kA lepa utara jAne se phira vaha tuMbA Upara ko uTha AtA hai / isI prakAra he gautama ! karmoM ke saMga na rahane se nIrAga hone se aura gati pariNAma se akarmaka jIvoM kI bhI gati svIkAra kI jAtI hai / isa dRSTAnta kA sArAMza kevala itanA hI hai ki jisa prakAra baMdhanoM se rahita hokara tuMbaka jala ke Upara tairatA hai usI prakAra akarmaka jIva bhI karmoM se rahita hokara lokAgra bhAga meM virAjamAna ho jAtA hai // kahannaM bhaMte ! baMdhaNachedaNyAe kammassa gaI pannattA ? goyamA ! se jahA nAmae - kala siMvaliyAi vA muggasiMbaliyA vA mAsasiMvaliyAI vA eraMDamiMjiyAi vA uhodanA sukkAsamANI phuDittA gaM egaMtamaMtaM gacchaI, evaM khalu goyamA / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! kisa prakAra baMdhana chedana se akarmaka jIvoM kI gati jAnI jAtI hai ? he gautama ! jaiseki - kalAyAbhidhAna, dhAnyaphalikA, mUMga kI phalI, mASaka (sAM) kI phalI, siMvali vRkSa kI phalI, eraMDa kA phala, dhUpa meM sukhAyA huA apane Apa phala se vA phalI se vIja vAhara A jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra he gautama! java akarmaka jIva zarIra ko chor3atA hai jisa prakAra sUkhe phala se bIja baMdhana rahita hokara gati karatA hai, usI prakAra ukta karmaka jIva kI gati jAnI jAtI hai| kahannaM bhaMte ! niraMdhaNayAe kammassagatI ?, goyamA ! se jahA nAe ! dhUmassa iMdhaNa vippamukassa uddhaM vasisAe nivvAghAeNaM, gatIpavattati evaM khalu goyamA ? // bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! niraMdhanatA se akarmaka jIvoM kI gati kisa prakAra svIkAra kI jAtI hai ? he gautama ! jaise dhUma iMdhana se vipra mukta hokara svAbhAvikatA se Urdhvagati prApta karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra karmo se rahita ho jAne para akarmaka jIvoM kI gati svIkAra kI jAtI hai kyoMki -- jaya ghU~cA uThatA hai tava svAbhAvikatA se Urdhvagamana karatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra karma jIvoM kI gati dekhI jAtI hai / / tathA ca- kahannaM bhaMte ! puvyappogeNaM zrakammassagatI paNNattA ? goyamA ! se jahAnAmae - kaMDassa kodaMDavippamukassa lakkhAbhimuhI nivvAghAeM gatI pavattai, evaM khalu goyamA ! narsiMgayAe niraMgaNyAe jAva puvvapyayogeNaM kammassa gatI paNNattA / bhaga0 za0 7 u0 1 //

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( 283 ) bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! pUrva prayoga ke dvArA akarmaka jIva kI gati kisa prakAra svIkAra kI jAtI hai ? he gautama ! jisa prakAra dhanuSa se tIra chUTakara phira lacyAbhimukha hokara gati karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra-nisaMgatA se niraMgatA se yAvat pUrva prayoga se akarmaka jIva kI gati hotI hai kyoMkayAvanmAtra dhanup vANa ke calAne vAloM kA bala hotA hai tAvanmAtra hI vaha tIra lakSya kI ora hokara gati kI ora pravRtta ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra jaba AtmA tInoM yogoM kA sarvathA nirodha kara zarIra se pRthak hotA hai taba vaha svAbhAvika hI gati karatA hai, ataeva siddha huA ki-akarmaka jIva lokAgra paryanta gati kara phira vahA~ para sAdi anaMta pada vAlA hokara virAjamAna ho jAtA hai / ava yadi isa sthAna para yaha zaMkA ho ki-pahile karma yA pIche jIva huA, to isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai ki-karma kartA ke adhIna hotA hai kyoki-kartA kI jo kriyA hai usakA phalarUpa karma hai / so jaba kartA meM kriyA hI utpanna nahIM huI to bhalA karma kartA se pahile kisa prakAra bana sakatA hai, aMtaeva yaha pakSa kisI prakAra bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA ki kartA ke pahile karma utpanna ho gyaa| yadi aise kahA jAya ki-pahile jIva mAna liyA jAe phira karma mAna lene cAhiye, so yaha pakSa bhI yukti kSama nahIM hai kyoMki-phira pahile jIva ko karmoM se sarvathA rahita mAnanA par3egA jaba jIva sarvathA kamoM se rahita siddha hogA to phira isa zrAtmA ko karma lage hI kyoM ? yadi aise mAnA jAya ki-vinA kie hI karma jIva ko laga gaye taba yaha zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki-java vinA kiye karma laga sakate haiM to phira jo siddhAtmA sarvathA karmoM se rahita haiM una ko kyo nahI karma lagate / ataeva yaha pakSa bhI ThIka nahIM hai| yadi aise mAnA jAya ki karma aura AtmA yugapat samaya utpanna hogaye tava isameM yaha zaMkA utpanna hotI hai ki jaba karma aura jIva kI utpatti mAnI jAyegI tava jIva aura karma donoM sAdi sAnta ho jAyeMge tathA phira donoM ke kAraNa kauna kauna se mAne jAya~ge? kyoMki-java jIva aura karma kArya mAnaliye gaye to phira ina donoM ke kAraNa kauna 2 se huye / ataH yaha pakSa bhI svIkRta nahIM ho sakatA / yadi aise mAnA jAya ki-jIva koM se sadaiva kAla hI rahita hai, to isameM yaha zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki-phira isa saMsAra meM yaha jIva janma maraNa duHkha vA sukha kyoM uThA rahA hai? kyoM ki, vinA karmoM ke ukta kArya nahI ho sakate / kyoM ki-yadi kamA~ ke vinA bhI duHkha vA sukha prApta ho sakatA hai to phira siddhAtmA bhI sukha vA duHkha ke bhogane vAle siddha ho jaayeNge| ataeva yaha mAnanA bhI yukti saMgata. siddha nahIM hotA hai /

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( 284 ) jaba ukta pakSa kisI prakAra se bhI saMghaTita nahIM hote tava phira zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki-jIva aura karma kA saMyoga kisa prakAra mAnA jAe? isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA ki-jIva aura karma kA saMyoga anAdi siddha hai| jisa prakAra suvarNa mala ke sAtha pAkara (khAni) se nikalatA hai ThIka usI prakAra AtmA anAdi kAla se karmoM ke sAtha hI hai kintu java suvarNa ko agni Adi padArthoM kA samyagtayA saMyoga upalabdha hotA hai phira vaha mala se rahita hokara zuddha ho jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra jaba AtmA ko samyagdarzana samyag jJAna aura samyag cAritra kA saMyoga upalabdha hotA hai taba AtmA bhI karma mala , se rahita hokara nirvANa pada prApta karaletA hai aura kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai| ataeva jIva aura karma kA anAdi saMyoga mAnanA yukti saMgata hai| aba eka aura bhI bAta hai aura vaha yaha ki-AtmA kartA hai vA karma kartA hai?.isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM donoM nayoM kA avalamvana karanA par3atA hai jaise kivyavahAra naya ke mata se yadi vicAra kiyA jAe to AtmA hI kartA mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki-vyavahAra meM zrAtmA kartA svayaM pragaTa hai / jaba nizcaya naya ke Azrita hokara vicAra kiyA jAtA hai taba karma kA kartA karma siddha hotA hai, kyoMki yadi sarva prakAra se jIca kartA mAnA jAyagA tava paraguNa karttA svabhAva nitya siddha hogA, jaba paraguNa karttA svabhAva nitya siddha hogayA taba siddhAtmAe~ bhI karma kA mAnanI par3eMgI / ataH nizcaya naya ke mata se java vicAra kiyA jAtA hai tava karma kA hI kartA karma siddha hotA hai| yadi isa meM yaha zaMkA upasthita kI jAya ki zAstra meM "appAkartA vikattA ya" isa prakAra se pATha zrAtA hai jisakA artha hai ki-zrAtmA hI kartA aura bhoktA hai| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki-yaha pATha vyavahAra naya ke Azrita hokara kaSAyAtmA aura yogAtmA se hI sambandha rakhatA hai natu dravyAtmA se| vAstava meM jaba AtmA kaSAya (krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha) aura yoga (mana, vacana aura kAya) ke vaza meM hotA hai taba hI karttA mAnA jAtA hai| jaba akaSAyI aura ayogI hojAtA hai taba karmoM kI apekSA se zrAtmA akartA mAnA jAtA hai / isa sambandha meM yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki-jaba kevala jIva karmoM se rahita ho jAtA hai taba vaha kisI prakAra se karmoM ko utpAdana nahIM kara sakatA aura nAhI phira akelA pudgala hI kartA hotA hai kyoMki-vaha jar3a hai| ataH jaba taka jIva aura pudgala kA paraspara saMyoga sambandha rahatA hai| tava taka hI vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se jIva kartA kahA jAtA hai kintu nizcaya naya ke mata se yaha bAta nirvivAda siddha hai ki jaba taka Atma-pradezoM ke

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( 285 ) sAtha (pudgala karmoM kA ) sambandha hai tava taka hI AtmA meM karma Ate jAte rahate haiN| kyoMki-pudgala meM paraspara AkarSaNa zakti vidyamAna hai| pudgala ko pudgala AkarSaNa karatA hai| ataeva siddha huA ki-donoM nayoM kA mAnanA yuktiyukta hai kyoMki-yadi isa prakAra se na mAnA jAyagA tava atmA ke sAtha karmoM kA tAdAtmya sambandha siddha ho jAyagA jise phira isa AtmA kA nirvANapada prApta karanA asaMbhava siddha hogaa| isaliye saMvara dvArA nUtana karmoM ke pAzrava kA nirodha kara prAcIna kamoM kA dhyAnatapa dvArA kSaya karanA caahie| yadyapi jainasUtroM tathA karmagrathoM meM aneka sthaloM para karmoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai tathApi isa sthAna para kevala digdarzana ke liye zrAThoM mUla prakRtiyoM ke nAmollekha kiye gae haiM tAki jijJAsu janoM ko isa viSaya me adhika ruci utpanna ho / yat kiMcit mAtra isa sthAna para likhane kA prayojana itanA hI thA ki-baddha ko mokSapada hosakatA hai natu mukta ko| saMsArI jIva ukta AThoM prakAra ke karmoM se lipta haiN| jaba ve ukta karmoM ke baMdhano se vimukta hojAyeMgetaba hI mokSapada prApta kara skeNge| zrataeva pratyeka Astika jijJAsu AtmA ko yogya hai ki-vaha samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyag cAritra dvArA kamoM se rahita hokara anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana, anaMtasukha aura anaMta balavIrya ko nija AtmA meM vikAsa kara usa meM phira ramaNa kare / nirvANa pada prApta hone para nizcaya naya ke anusAra AtmA hI deva, AtmA hI guru aura zrAtmA hI dharma hai| ___ iti zrIjenatattvakAlakAvikAse mokSasvarUpavarNanAtmikA aSTamI kalikA samAptA / / navamI kalikA (jIva pariNAma viSaya) isa dravyAtmaka jagat meM mukhyatayA do hI tattva prati pAdana kiye gae haiN| jArva aura ajIva / inhI donoM tattvoM ke anaMta bheda ho jAne se jagat meM nAnA prakAra kI vicitratA dikhAI par3atI hai| kAraNa ki-"utpAdavyayadhrauvyasat" dravya kA lakSaNa jainazAstroM ne utpAda vyaya aura dhrauvya rUpa svIkAra kiyA hai| isa kathana se dravyAstika naya aura paryAyAstika naya bhI siddha kiye gae haiN| dravyAstika naya ke Azrita sarva dravya dhrauvya pada meM rahatA hai parantu utpAda aura vyaya ke dekhane se sarva dravya paryAyAstika naya ke Azrita dIkha par3atA hai| sAtha hI isa bAta kA bhI prakAza kara denA ucita pratIta

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( 286 ) hotA hai ki- dravyAstika naya ke mata se jaba dravya pUrva paryAya se uttara paryAya ko pariNamana hotA hai taba usa samaya sarvathA pUrva paryAya kA nAza nahIM mAnA jA sakatA jaise ki kisI deva ne apane mana ke saMkalpoM dvArA vaikriya se apanA uttara vaikriyarUpa dhAraNa kara liyA kintu usakA jo pUrva vaikriyamaya zarIra thA usakA sarvathA nAza nahIM huA apitu vaha usa kA mUla kA zarIra uttara bhAvako pariNamana ho gyaa| isI prakAra dravyAstika naya ke mata se pratyeka dravya dravyAntararUpa pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| paraMca paryAyArthika naya ke mata se pUrva paryAya kA vinAza aura uttara paryAya ko utpAda mAnA jAtA hai, yathA tatra dravyAstikanayamatena pariNamanaM nAma yat kathaMcit sadevottaraparyAyarUpamarthAntaramadhigacchati naca pUrvaparyAyasyApi sarvathA'vasthAnaM nApyekantena vinAzastathA coktaM- pariNAmo hyarthAntaragamanaM na ca sarvathA vyavasthAnaM naca sarvathA vinAzapariNAmastadvidAmiSTaH // arthAt dravya kA dravyAntara pariNamana honA hI dravyAstika naya kA mukhya Azaya hai kyoMki - pariNAma kA artha hI arthAntara ho jAnA hai / natu ekAnta se pUrvarUpa meM rahanA yA pUrvaparyAya kA nAza honA / isa prakAra dravyAstika naya dravyoM ke svarUpa ko mAnatA hai kintu paryAyArthika naya ke mata se jaba hama padArthoM ke svarUpa kA anubhava karate haiM taba pUrva paryAya kA vinAza aura uttara paryAya kA utpAda mAnA jAtA hai jaise ki-- paryAyAstikanayamatena punaH pariNamanaM pUrvasatparyAyApekSAvinAza uttareNa vA sattA paryAyena prAdurbhAvastathA cAmumeva nayamadhikRtyA'nyatrAktem / satparyayena vinAzaH prAdurbhAvo satA ca paryayataH dravyANAM pariNAma prokta. khalu paryayanayasya // isa kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki - paryAyAstika naya ke mata se pUrva paryAyoM kA vinAza aura uttara paryAyoM kA utpAda mAnA jAtA hai kintu jo dravyoM kA pariNAma kathana kiyA gayA hai vaha paryAya naya ke Azrita hokara hI pratipAdana kiyA hai / ataeva dravyAstika aura paryAyAstika nayoM dvArA padArthoM kA svarUpa ThIka 2 jAnanA cAhie / 1 bhavya jIvoM ke samyag vodha ke liye zrIpaNNavannA ( prajJApaNa ) sUtra ke trayodazaveM pariNAma pada kA hindI bhAvArtha yukta ullekha kiyA jAtA hai / ekAnta citta aura ekAnta sthAna meM isa pada kA kiyA huA anubhava adhyAtmika vRtti ke liye atyanta upakArI hogA / yAvatkAla paryanta jIva aura ajIva tattvoM kA pariNAma antaHkaraNa meM nahIM baiTha jAtA' tAvatkAla paryanta padArthoM kA pUrNatayA bodha bhI nahIM ho sakatA ataH samyag bodha ke liye uktapada ko sUtrapATha sahita likhA jAtA hai jisakA Adima sUtra yaha hai yathA ca

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( 287) katividheNaM bhaMte pariNAme pannate ? goyamA ! duvihe pariNAme pannatte taMjahA jIva pariNAme ya ajIva pariNAme ya // 1 // __ artha-zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se bhagavAn gautama khAmI jo prazna karate hai ki he bhagavan ! pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA he ? isa prazna ke uttara meM zrI bhagavAn varNana karate haiM ki he gautama ! pariNAma do prakAra se pratipAdanakiyA gayA hai jaise ki-jIva pariNAma aura ajIva pariNAma / jIva pariNAma saprAyogika aura ajIva savaizrasika hotA hai / mana, vacana, aura kAya dvArA jaba AtmA pudgaloM kA AkarSaNa karatA hai tava usameM svayam pariNata hojAtA hai / usako prAyogika pariNAma kahate haiM kintu jo pudgala svayameva skandhAdi meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai usako ajIva pariNAma kahate haiM / isa pada meM sarva varNana syAdvAda ke zrAzrita hokara kiyA gayA hai isa liye pAThakoM ko syAdvAda kA bhI sahaja meM hI vodha ho skegaa| __ ava jIva pariNAma ke mukhya 2 bhedoM ke viSaya pUchate haiN| jIva pariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. goyamA ! dasavidhe pannate, taMjahAgatipariNAme iMdiyapariNAme kasAyapariNAme lesApariNAme jogapariNAme uvogapariNAme NANapariNAme daMsaNapariNAme carittapariNAme vedapariNAme // artha-he bhagavan ! jIva pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! jIva pariNAma dasa prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaisekigati 1 iMndriya 2 kaSAya 3 lezyA 4 yoga 5 upayoga 6 jJAna 7 darzana 8 cAritra aura vedapariNAma 10 / arthAt java AtmA apane karmoM dvArA narakAdi gatiyoM meM jAtA hai tava jIva gatipariNAmayukta ho jAtA hai / ataeva sarva bhAvoM kA adhigama gatipariNAma ke prApta hue vinA prApta nahIM ho sktaa| . isalie zAstrakartA ne gatipariNAma sarva pariNAmoM se prathama upanyasta kiyA hai| java gatipariNAma se yukta hogayA to phira "idaMnAdindaM, AtmA jJAnalakSaNa paramaizvaryayogAt tasyedamindiyabhiti' jJAna lakSaNa AtmA indriyoM meM pariNata hone se indriya pariNAma kathana kiyA gayA hai| indriyo dvArA iSTAniSTa viSayoM kA samvandha hone se rAga aura dveSa ke pariNAma utpanna ho jAte haiN| phira kaSAya pariNAma kathana kiyA gayA hai / so kaSAya pariNAma yukta AtmA lezyA pariNAma vAtA hotA hI hai ataH kaSAyAnaMtara lezyA pariNAma kathana kiyA gayA hai| kAraNa ki-kaSa nAma saMsAra kA hai so jo saMsAra cakra me AtmA ko paribhramaNa karAve use hI kaSAya kahate haiM /

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( 288 ) java kaSAya aura lezyApariNAmoM kI siddhi bhalI bhAMti hogaI tava lezyApariNAmI AtmA yogapAraNAmavAlA hotA hai ataeva yoga pariNAma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yoga pariNAmAnantara upayoga pariNAma kA varNana hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yoga pariNAma vAle AtmA upayoga pariNAma se hI yukta hote haiM / so upayoga jJAnapariNAma meM hotA hai ataH jJAnapariNAma kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| smRti rahe ki-jJAna aura ajJAna isa prakAra jo do bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM so upayoga donoM meM pAyA jAtA hai / jJAna ke anantara darzana hotA hai ataeva zrAtmA darzanapariNAma pariNata ho jAtA hai / jisa prakAra jJAna aura ajJAna do prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ThIka usI prakAra darzana ke bhI samyagdarzana aura mithyAdarzana tathA mizritadarzana do bheda hai . jaba samyagdarzanAdi dvArA padArthoM kA ThIka svarUpa jAna liyA gayA taba karmakSaya karane ke bhAva utpanna ho jAte haiM ataeva cAritrapariNAma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaba cAritrapariNAma meM jIva praviSTa hojAtA hai tava vaha phira avedI bhAva ko prApta hotA hai ataeva vedapariNAma kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra sUtrakartA ne jIva ke daza pariNAmoM kA pariNata honA pratipAdana kiyA hai| avasUtra kartA gati Adi ke pariNAmoMkA upabhedoM ke sAtha varNana karate hue kahate haiM jaiseki gatipariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. ? goyamA ! cauvihe pa. taM. narayagatipariNAme tiriyagatipariNAme maNuyagatipariNAme devagatipariNAme / bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! gatipariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayAhai ? he gautama ! gatipAraNAma cAra prakAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai jaisekinaraka gati pariNAma, tiryagatipariNAma, manujagatipariNAma, devagatipariNAma, inakA sArAMza yaha hai ki-java jIdha pApa karmoM dvArA marakara naraka gati meM jAtA hai taba vaha jIva naraka gati pariNAma vAlA kahA jAtA hai aura ratnaprabhA, zarkaraprabhA, vAluprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA, tamastamAprabhA, isa prakAra sAta naraka catalAe gaye haiN| inameM asaMkhyAta nArakIya jIva nivAsa karate haiN| ve nAnA prakAra ke zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kA anubhava karate rahate haiM / saMkhyAta varSoM vA asaMkhyAta kAla kI Ayu ko bhogate hai / kevala manuSya vA tiryag jIva hI marakara naraka meM jAte haiN| madhyaloka ke nIce sAta narakoM ke sthAna pratipAdana kiye gae haiM, jaiseki-prathama AkAza usa ke Upara tanuvAta (patalI vAyu ) phira usake Upara ghanavAta (kaThina vAyu) usake Upara ghano

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( 286 ) dadhi (kaThina jala ) phira usake Upara pRthvI / so pRthvI ke Upara trasa aura sthAvara jIva rahate haiM, narakoM kA pUrNa savistara svarUpa dekhanA ho to zrIjIvAmigamAdi sUtro se jAnanA cAhie / so jaba jIva narakoM meM jAtA hai taba usa AtmA kA naraka gati pariNAma kahA jAtA hai / java tiryag gati me jIva gamana karatA hai taba vaha tiryag gati pariNAmI kahA jAtA hai parantu pRthvIkAyika apakAyika, tejokAyika, vAyu kAyika, vanaspattikAyika ye pAMcoM sthAvara tiryaggati meM gine jAte haiM / phira do indriya vAle jIva jaise sIpa zaMkhAdi, tInoM indriyoM vAle jIva jaise jU~, likSA, surasalI, kIr3I Adi, caturindriya jIva jaise makkhI macchara vicchu Adi, pAMca indriyoM vAle jIva jaise gau, azva hastI mUSakAdi tathA jala meM rahane vAle matsyAdi jIva sthala meM rahane vAle jaise - gau abhvAdi, AkAza meM ur3ane vAle jaise zuka, haMsa kAgAdi yaha sarva jIva tiryaggati meM gine jAte haiM / inakA pUrNa vivaraNa dekhanA ho to prajJApanAdi sUtroM se jAnanA cAhie / so java jIva mara kara tiryag gati meM jAtA hai tava usa samaya usa jIva kA tiryaggati pariNAma kahA jAtA hai / isa vAta kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki tiryag gati me hI anaMta AtmA nivAsa karate rahate hai aura anaMta kAla paryanta isI gati meM kAyasthiti karate haiM / yadi pApa karmo ke prabhAva se jIva isa gati meM calA gayA to phira usa kA koI ThikAnA nahIM hai kivaha AtmA kaba taka usa gati meM nivAsa karegA kyoMki anaMta kAla paryanta jIva ukta gati meM nivAsa kara sakatA hai / yadi mokSArUr3ha na huA to ukta gati meM avazya gamana karanA hogA ataeva mokSArUDha hone kA prayatna avazya karanA cAhie | java AtmA zubhAzubha karmoM dvArA manuSya gati meM praviSTa hotA hai tatha usa kA manuSyagati pariNAma kahA jAtA hai / mukhyatayA manuSyoM ke do bheda hai jaiseki - karmabhUmija aura akarmabhUmija | asi ( khaDgavidhi ) maSi (lekhana vidhi ) kasi ( kRpIvidhi ) ityAdi zilpo dvArA jo apanA nirvAha karate haiM unheM karmabhUmika manuSya kahate haiM / unake phira mukhya do bheda haiM Arya aura mleccha (anArya ) / phira ukta donoM ke vahutase upabheda ho jAte haiM / dvitIya akarmabhUmika manuSya haiM jo apanA nirvAha kevala kalpavRkSoM dvArA hI karate hai apitu koI karma nahIM karate / unake bhI bahutase kSetra pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| tRtIya sammUcchima jAti ke manuSya bhI hote haiM jo kevala manuSyoM ke mala mUtrAdi meM hI sukSma rUpa se utpanna hote rahate haiM / manuSya ke malamUtrAdi meM hone se hI unakI bhI manuSya saMjJA ho jAtI hai / isa prakAra manuSyoM ke

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( 260 ) prajJApana sUtra meM aneka bheda varNana kiye gae haiN| so jIva java zubhAzubha karmoM dvArA manuNya gati meM jAtA hai taba usakA manuSyagatipariNAma kahA jAtA hai| isa vAta kA bhI vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki-pUrNatayA samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyag cAritra manuSya hI pAlana kara sakatA hai natu any| isa prakAra manuSyagati pariNAma ke anantara devagati. pariNAma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zAstroM meM cAra prakAra ke devoM kA varNana kiyA hai| uname jo deva adholoka meM nivAsa karate haiM unheM bhavanavAsI kahA jAtA hai| ve deva daza jAti ke pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| 7 karor3a aura 72 lAkhaM, inake bhavana varNana kiye gae haiN| ve bhavana saMkhyAta vA asaMkhyAta yojanoM ke AyAma (lambe) viSkambha (caur3e) vAle kathana kiye gae haiM / inakA savistara svarUpa prajJApana sUtra ke dvitIya pada se jAnanA caahie| usa sthAna para ukta devoM kA varNana var3e vistAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / tadanantara vANamantara devoM kA savistara svarUpa varNana kiyA gayA hai| ye deva SoDaza jAti ke varNana kiye gae haiM jaiseki-pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa (za) ityAdi / inake tiryag loka meM asaMkhyAta nagara haiM / bhUmi ke nIce vA dvIpasamudroM meM inakI asaMkhyAta rAjadhAniyAM hai / ye deva kaMtUhala priya pratipAdana kiye gae haiM aura nyUna se nyUna inakI zrAyu daza hajAra varSa kI hotI hai / yadi utkRSTa Ayu hojAya to eka 'palyopama ke pramANa meM rahatI hai| Age jyotiSI devoM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai / candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra aura tArA isa prakAra pAMca prakAra ke jyotiSI deva pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| AkAza meM asaMkhyAta inake vimAna hai paraMca manuSya kSetra meM inake vimAna, cara aura manuSya kSetra ke vAhira sthira kathana kiye gae haiN| smRti rahe ki jo manuSyakSetra ke madhyavartI ukta jyotiSamaMDala hai usI ke kAraNa se samaya vibhAga kiyA jAtA hai tathA dina mAnAdi kA parimANa vAMdhA gayA hai / inake vivaraNa karane vAle candra prApti aura sUryapranapti ityAdi aneka jainagraMtha hai / inake Upara asaMkhyAta yojanoM ke antara para 26 svarga haiM, jinameM 12 svargoM kI saMjJA kalpa devaloka hai / inake daza indra aura pratyeka indra kI tIna 2 pariSat haiM / unameM nyAya sambandhI vividha prakAra se vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / prajJApana vA jIvAbhigamAdi sUtroM ke par3hane se yaha bhalI bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki devoM kI rAjyanIti avazya hI nyAyakartAoM ke liye anukaraNIya hai / parantu jo deva 12 veM svarga ke Upara ke haiM unakI ahamindra saMjJA hai / ina vaimAnika devoM ke lAkhoM vimAna saMkhyAta vA asaMkhyAta yojanoM ke AyAma (laMbe) viSkambha (caur3e) vAle haiM / ukta sUtroM meM ina devoM kA bar3e vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, so jaba jIva deva gati meM zubha kamoM dvArA

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( 261 ) jAtA hai tava usa jIva kA devagati pariNAma kahA jAtA hai| isa kathana karane kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki ukta cAroM gatiyoM meM jIva kA pariNata honA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ava isake anantara sUtrakAra indriya pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM jaiseki iMdiyapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. 1 goyamA ! paMcavidhe pa.ta. sotidiyapariNAme cakdiyapariNAma ghANidiyapariNAme jibhidiyapariNAme phaasiNdiyprinnaame| bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! indriya, pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! indriya pariNAma pAMca prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-zrutendriya pariNAma, cakSurindriya pariNAma, ghrANendriya pariNAma, rasanendriya pariNAma aura sparzendriya pariNAma / ukta pAMcoM indriyoM meM jIva kA hI pariNamana hotA hai / isIliye phira jIva ukta pAMca indriyo dvArA padArthoM ke vodha se vodhita ho jAtA hai| yadi aise kahA jAe ki-java zrutendriya zabdoM ko nahIM suna sakatA arthAt vadhira ho jAtA hai to kyA usa samaya usa indriya meM jIva kA pariNamana nahIM hotA / isake uttara meM kahA jAtA hai ki-jIva kA pariNamana to avazyameva hotA hai, parantu zrotravijJAnAvaraNa vizeSa udaya meM AjAtA hai| isI kAraNa vaha vadhira hotA hai| kyoki yadi jIva kA pariNamana na mAnA jAya to kyA vaha zastrAdi dvArA chedana kiye jAne para duHkha nahIM anubhava karatA hai| avazyameva anubhava karatA hai| ataeva siddha huA ki isI prakAra pAMcoM indriyoM meM jIva pariNata ho rahA hai / AtmA asaMkhyAta pradezI hone para larva zarIra meM vyApaka ho rahA hai isaliye usakA pariNata honA svAbhAvika vAta hai / sArA~za itanA hI hai ki-jo pAMcoM iMdriyoM dvArA jJAna hotA hai vahI jIvaM pariNAma kahA jAtA hai kyoMki-jIva ke pariNata hue vinA jJAna kisa prakAra pragaTa ho ? ataeva jIva pariNAma pAMcoM iMdriyo dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| avasUtrakAra iMdriya pariNAma ke pazcAt kaSAya pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM: kasAya pariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa.? goyamA! cauvihe pa. taM.kohakasAyapariNAme mANakasAyapariNAme mAyAkasAyapariNAme lohakasAya prinnaam| bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! kaSAya pariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ? he gotama ! kaSAya pariNAma cAra prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-krodha kapAya pariNAma, mAnakapAya pariNAma, mAyAkaSAya pariNAma

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lobhakaSAya pariNAma / jaba AtmA krodha ke Aveza meM AtA hai tava krodha pariNAma vAlA kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke pariNAma viSaya jAnanA cAhie kAraNaki java taka prAtmA ukta kriyAoM meM pravRtta na ho jAe tava taka usa AtmA ko ukta pariNAma yukta nahIM kahA jAtA / __ krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke tAratamya aneka bheda varNana kiye gae haiN| so yAvatkAla paryanta zrAtmA ukta kriyAoM meM pravRtti karatA hai tAvatkAla paryanta AtmA kI chamastha saMjJA banI rahatI hai parantu java AtmA ukta kriyAoM se sarvathA pRthag ho jAtA hai tava sarvajJa saMjJA bana jAtI hai / ataeva kapAyoM meM aAtmA hI pariNata hotA hai, jisake kAraNa phira isa AtmA ko saMsAra meM nAnA prakAra ke sukha vA duHkhoM kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai| anaMtAnubAMdha Adi aneka prakAra ke kaSAyoM kA sUtra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai so jijJAsu jana isa se pRthak hI raheM / kyoMki-java taka kaSAya kSaya vA kSayopazama athavA upazama bhAva meM nahIM Ate tava taka AtmA dharma ke mArga se pRthak hI rahatA hai| ava kaSAya ke anantara sUtrakAra lezyAviSaya kahate haiM: lessA pariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa.? goyamA chabihe pa.taM. karAhalessA pariNAme nIlalessA pariNAme kAulessA pariNAme teolessA pariNAme pamhalessA pariNAme sukkalessA prinnaame| ___ bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! lezyApariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! chaH prakAra se lezyA pariNAma pratipAdana kiyA hai, jaise ki - kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA. padmalezyA aura zuklalezyA pariNAma / jisa samaya jIva ke pariNAma atyanta azubha aura nirdaya hote haiM usa samaya jIva kRSNalezyA pariNAma vAlA kahA jAtA hai / java ukta pariNAma atyanta azubha aura atyanta nirdayatA se kucha nyUna aMka para Ate haiM tava jIva nIlalezyA pariNAma vAlA kahA jAtA hai| parantu jisa jIva ke bhAva sadaiva vakra hI rahe aura vaha sadA mAyAcArI banA rahe, asaMvaddha bhASaNa karane vAlA ho, vaha jIva kApotalezyA pariNAma vAlA kahA jAtA hai / jo jIva vinayI aura dharma se sadA prema rakhane vAlA tathA dRr3ha dharmI hotA hai tava vaha jIva tejolezyA pariNAma vAlA hotA hai| kintu jisa jIva ke krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha patale hogaye haiM aura zAntasvabhAvI hai vaha jIva padmalezyA pariNAma vAlA hotA hai| sarAgI ho vA vItarAgI kintu atyanta nirmala

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( 263 ) aura atyanta vizuddha pariNAma vAle jIva kA zuklalezyA meM pariNamana mAnAM gayA hai / so ukta pada lezyAoM kA pUrNa vivaraNa prajJApana sUtra ke 17ve lezyA pada meM bar3e vistAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai vahAM se dekhanA caahie| jIva paT lezyAoM meM hI pariNata hotA hai| isI kAraNa se kamA~ kA baMdha jAva ke pradezoM ke sAtha hojAtA hai| java caturdazaveMguNa sthAnArUDha jIva hotA hai tava alezyI hokara hI mokSa gamana karatA hai, pahalI tIna azubha lezyAeM hai aura tIna zubha / ataeva azubha lezyAoM se antaHkaraNa ko zuddha kara zubhalezyAoM meM hI pariNata honA cAhie tAki jIva ko dharma kI prApti ho| jisa prakAra snigdha padArtha se vastu kA baMdha honA nizcita hai, usI prakAra lezyAoM dvArA karmoM kA baMdha honA svAbhAvika bAta hai| aba sUtrakAra lezyA ke pazcAt yogapariNAma vipaya kahate haiM jaise ki joga pariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe paM. 1 goyamA! tividhe pa.taM. maNajogapariNAme vayajogapariNAme kAyajogapariNAme / bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! yogapariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! yoga pariNAma tIna prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaise ki-manoyogapariNAma, vacanayoga pariNAma aura kAyayoga pariNAma / isakA sArA~za yaha hai ki-java mana ke dvArA padArthoM kA nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai taba AtmA kA pariNAma mana meM hotA hai kyoM ki-AtmA ke pariNAma (pariNata) hojAne se hI mana kI sphuraNA siddha hotI hai / isI kAraNa AtmA ke bhAva hIyamAna, varddhamAna tathA avasthita mAne jAte hai| zAstroM meM mana kI karaNa saMjJA mAnI gaI hai / karaNa vahI hotA hai jo kartA kI kriyA me sahAyaka vana ske| jaba AtmA manoyoga meM pravRtta hotA hai tava mana ke mukhyatayA cAra bheda mAne jAte haiN| jaiseki-satyamanoyoga, asatyamanoyoga: mizritamanoyoga aura vyavahArika manoyoga / nAtmA kA lakSaNa vIrya aura upayoga mAnA gayA hai / so java AtmA kA bala vIrya manoyoga meM jAtA hai tava manoyoga kI niSpatti mAnI jAtI hai| apitu paMDita vIrya bAla vIrya aura bAla-paMDitavIrya, isa prakAra ke vIryoM ke kAraNa se manoyoga ke asaMkhyAta saMkalpa (sthAna) kathana kie gaye hai| ve saMkalpa zubha aura azubha donoM prakAra se pratipAdana kiye gae haiN| mana eka prakAra se sUkSma catuHpradezika paramANuoM kA piMDa hai / AtmA ke pariNata ho jAne se hI manoyoga kahA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra manoyoga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai ThIka isI prakAra vacanayoga aura kAyayoga ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-tIna yogoM meM zrAnmA kA pariNAma pratipAdana

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( 264 ) kiyA gayA hai isI kAraNa se ina tInoM kI yoga saMjJA pratipAdita hai / yoga kA artha kisI se saMyoga karanA hI hai ataH jaba AtmA kA ukta tInoM se yoga (jur3anA) hotA hai taba hI ukta tInoM kI yoga saMjJA bana jAtI hai / ava sUtrakAra yoga ke pazcAt upayoga kA varNana karate haiM jaiseki - uvaoogapariNAmeNa bhaMte katividhe paM. 1 goyamA ! duvihe paM. taMjahAsAgarogapariNAme aNagAroyogapariNAme / bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! upayoga pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! upayoga pariNAma do prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki - sAkAropayoga pariNAma aura anAkAropayoga pariNAma / jainazAstroM kI paribhASA meM sAkAropayoga jJAna aura anAkAropayoga darzana kA nAma hai kAraNa ki - yAvanmAtra loka meM dravya haiM ve AkAra ( saMsthAna ) pUrvaka haiM / so jJAna unhIM dravyoM ko apane viSaya karatA hai; isa liye sAkAropayoga jJAna kA nAma hai / anAkAropayoga kevala darzana mAtra hone se darzana kA nAma mAnA gayA hai kyoMki darzana sAmAnyagrAhI hotAM haiM, vizeSagrAhI jJAna mAnA gayA hai / ataeva ye donoM hI AtmA ke nijaguNa haiM / isa liye ye donoM hI arUpI haiM / jisa samaya kevala AtmA upayoga pUrvaka hotA hai tava usa kI yogI saMjJA vana jAtI hai / sAtha hI isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna kara lenA cAhie ki-ye ukta donoM guNa AtmA ke nija guNa haiM, inheM paunalika na mAnanA cAhie tathA jisa AkAra meM ghaTa pariNata huA haiM ghaTa vaipayika jJAna usI prakAra pariNata hogA / jaba padArtha AkAra vAle haiM taba jJAna nirAkAra kisa prakAra mAnA jA sakatA hai ? ataeva jJAna kA hI nAma sAkAropayoga hai / isalie yogoM se apane AtmA ko haTA kara upayoga meM niyukta karanA cAhie tAki AtmA ko nija svarUpa kI prApti ho / aba sUtrakAra upayoga ke anantara jJAna pariNAma ke viSaya meM kahate hue jJAna ke bhedoM kA varNana karate haiM, jaiseki - gANapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. ? goyamA ! paMcavidhe pa. taMjahA AbhizivohiyaNANapariNAme suyaNANapariNAme ohiNANapariNAme maNa pajjavaNANapariNAme kevalaNANapariNAmeM / bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! jJAna pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama! jJAna pariNAma pAMca prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaiseki - AbhinibodhikajJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaH paryavajJAna aura kevala jJAna / jaba AtmA matijJAna meM upayukta hotA hai taba usa ko Abhini my

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( 265 ) yodhikajJAna pariNAma yukta kahA jAtA hai / yadyapi AtmAjJAnarUpa hI hai tathApi jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke prabhAva se pAMca jJAnoM meM pariNata hojAtA hai| ina jJAnoM kA pUrNa svarUpa naMdI siddhAnta se jAnanA cAhie / saMkSepa se yahAM varNana kiyA jAtA hai| 1 matijJAna-buddhipUrvaka padArthoM kA anubhava karanA arthAt matijJAna se padArthoM kA jJAna prApta krnaa| .. . 2 sunakara padArthoM kA matipUrvaka vicAra karanA / . ' ' __ 3 apane jJAnadvArA rUpI padArthoM ko jAnanA / isa jJAna ko avadhi jJAna kahate haiM / isa jJAna ke aneka bheda pratipAdana kiye gae hai,|| __ '4 manaHparyavajJAna saMjJI (mana vAle) jIvoM ke jo mana ke paryAya haiM unako jAnalenA hai| 5 kevalajJAna usa kA nAma hai jisake dvArA sarva dravya aura paryAyoM ko hastAmalakavat dekhA jAe / isA jJAna vAle ko sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI kahA jAtA hai| inhIM jJAno meM jIva kA pariNata honA mAnA gayA hai| prathama cAra jJAna chamastha ke aura paMcama jJAna sarvajJa kA kahA jAtA hai| ava jJAna ke pratipakSa ajJAna pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM, aNANapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. 1 goyamA ! tivihe pa. taMjahA maiaNANapariNAme suyapraNANapariNAme vibhaMgaNANapariNAme / bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! amAna pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! ajJAna pariNAma tIna prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai / jaise ki-matiajJAnapariNAma, , zrutaajJAnapariNAma, vibhaMgajJAnapariNAma / sadajJAna se rahita padArtho kA svarUpa ciMtana karanA arthAt jisa prakAra dravyo kA svarUpa zrI bhagavAn ne pratipAdana kiyA hai usase viparIta padArthoM kA svarUpa mati dvArA anubhava karanA usI kA nAma mati ajJAna pariNAma hai| yadyapi vyavahAra pakSa meM mati jJAna aura mati ajJAna kA vizeSa bheda pratIta nahIM hotA, parantu dravyoM ke bhedoM ke viSaya meM jJAna aura ajJAna kI parIkSA pUrNatayA sahaja meM hI ho jAtI hai| jisa prakAra mati ajJAna padArthoM ke sadarUpa ko asad rUpa se anubhava karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra zruta ajJAna ke viSaya meM jAnanA cAhie / mithyA zruta dvArA hI loka meM ajJAna apanA aMdhakAra vistRta karatA hai jisase prANI unmArgagAmI banate haiN| tRtIya avadhijJAna kA pratipakSa vibhaMgazAna hai, jisa kA yaha mantavya hai ki jo nija upayoga dvArA (yoga dvArA) padArthoM kA svarUpa anubhava karanA hai yadi vaha svarUpa ayathArthatA se anubhava karane meM Ave usa ko vibhaMga zAna kahate hai|

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( 266 ) yaha jJAna viparIta bhAvoM ko dekhatA hai ataeva isakA nAma vibhaMga jJAna hai / isameM bhI jIva kA pariNamana bhAva hotA hai / isI liye ajJAna pariNAma jIva kA mAnA gayA hai / java jIva kA valavIryAtmA ukta jJAnoM meM pravRtta hotA hai taba jIva kA ukta ajJAnoM meM pariNAma mAnA jAtA hai / ava zAstrakAra isake anantara darzana pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM-- daMsaNapariNAmegaM bhaMte katividhe pa. 1 goyamA ! tivihe pa. taMjahAsammadaMsaNapariNAme micchAdaMsaNapariNAme sammamicchA daMsaNapariNAme / bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! darzanapariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama! darzana pariNAma tIna prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki - samyagdarzanapariNAma, mithyAdarzana pariNAma aura samyagmithyAtvadarzana pariNAma / jaba padArthoM kA samyagrIti se svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai / taba jIva ke bhAva samyagdarzanamaya hote haiM / isI prakAra jaba padArthoM kA svarUpa viparIta rUpa se anubhava kiyA jAtA hai taba jIva ke bhAva mithyAdarzana ke hote haiM yadi donoM bhAvoM ko avalambana kara padArthoM kA svarUpa vicArA jAe taba jIva ke samyag mithyAtvadarzana hotA hai / isa kathana kA mUla siddhAnta yaha hai ki -darzana zabda kA paryAyavAcI zabda nizcaya hai / so jIvoM kA tIna prakAra kA nizcaya dekhane meM AtA hai jaiseki - samyag (yathArtha) nizcaya, mithyAnizcaya aura mizrita nizcaya | mokSArUr3ha hone ke liye AtmA ko samyanizcaya kI atyanta Ava zyakatA hai kyoMki - yAvatkAla paryanta AtmA samyagdarzana ke bhAva meM pariNata nahIM hotA tAvatkAla paryanta vaha mokSasAdhana kI yogakriyAoM meM bhI ArUr3ha nahIM ho sakatA / / ataeva mokSagamana ke liye samyagdarzana mUla vIja hai / isI dvArA AtmA apanA kalyANa kara sakatA hai / mithyAdarzana dvArA saMsAra bhramaNa kA vizeSa lAbha jIva ko hotA hai arthAt mithyAdarzana se hI saMsAra meM jIva kI sthiti hai| mizra darzana bhI saMsAra se nivRtti karAne meM asamartha hai / so jijJAsu AtmAoM ko samyagdarzana ke Azrita hokara nirvANa prApti avazyameva karanI cAhie / isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki-jIva kA pariNAma ukta tInoM darzanoM meM ho jAtA hai / aba zAstrakAra darzanapariNAma ke anantara cAritra pariNAma ke viSaya meM kahate haiM / carittapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa 1 goyamA ! paMcavidhe pa. taM. sAmAiya carita pariNAme chedovaThAvaNiyacaritcapariNAme parihAravisuddhiyacarita parikhAme muhumasaMparAyacarittapariNAme hakkhAyacarittapariNAme /

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( 267 ) - bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! caritrapariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! cAritra pariNAma pAMca prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-sAmAyika caritra pariNAma, chedopasthApanIya caritra pariNAma, parihAra vizuddhika caritrapariNAma, sUkSma sAMparAyika cAritrapariNAma aura yathAkhyAta cAritra pariNAma / zAstroM meM cAritra zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI hai ki jisa se AtmA ke Upara se 'caya' karmoM kA upacaya dUra ho jAve usakA nAma cAritra hai / yadyapi zAstroM meM ukla cAritroM kI vistAra pUrvaka vyAkhyA likhI huI hai tathApi ukta cAritroM ke nAmoM kA mUlArtha isa prakAra varNana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki 1sAmAyika cAritra-jisake karane se AtmA meM samatA bhAva kI prApti'ho aura samyaktayA yogoM kA nirodha kiyA jAve usa kA nAma sAmAyika cAritra hai| 2 chedopasthApanIyacAritra-pUrva paryAya ko cheda kara phira pAMca mahAvrata rUpa paryAya ko dhAraNa karanA usa kA nAma chedopasthApanIya cAritra hai| 3 parihAravizuddhika cAritra--jisake karane se pUrva prAyazcittoM se Atma-vizuddhi kara Atma-kalyANa kiyA jAya usa kAnAma parihAra vizuddhika cAritra hai / sampradAya meM yaha bAta calI AtI hai ki nava sAdhu isa cAritra ko dhAraNa kara gaccha se vAhira ho kara 28 mAsa paryanta tapa karate haiM jaisekiprathama cAra sAdhu chaH mAsa paryanta tapa karane laga jAte haiM aura cAra sAdhu una kI vaiyAvRtyAdi karate haiN| eka sAdhu vyAkhyAnAdi kriyAoM meM lagA rahatA hai / jaba ve tapakarma kara cukeM tava sevA karane vAle cAroM sAdhu tapa karane laga jAte haiM aura ve cAroM unakI sevA karate rahate hai, parantu vyAkhyAnAdi kriyAe~ vahIM sAdhu karatA rahatA hai / java ce cAroM sAdhu pada mAsa paryanta tapa kara cuke tava vaha vyAkhyAnAdi kriyAe~ karane vAlA sAdhu paTu mAsa paryanta tapa karatA hai aura una zrAThA sAdhuoM meM eka sAdhu vyAkhyAnAdi kriyAoM meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai zepa sAta sAdhu usakI sevA karane lagate haiM / isa krama se ye nava sAdhu 18 mAsa paryanta ukla cAritra kI ArAdhanA kara phira gaccha meM prAjAte hai / sUkSmasAMpasayacAritra-jisa cAritra meM sUkSma lobha kA aMza rahajAve / yaha cAritra daza guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko hotA hai| ___ yathAkhyAtacAritra-jisa prakAra kriyAoM kA varNana kare usI prakAra kriyAoM kA karane vAlA yathAkhyAtacAritra kahA jAtA hai / yaha cAritra sarAgI aura vItarAgI donoM prakAra ke sAdhuoM ko hotA hai arthAt 11veM, 12 ca, 13 ceM, aura 14 ce guNasthAnavI jIvoM ko yathAkhyAta cAritra

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( 268 ) hotA hai / so AtmA kA pariNAma ukta pAMcoM cAritroM meM ho jAtA hai| isaliye AtmA ko cAritra pariNAma vAlA kahA jAtA hai| sAtha meM isa vAta kA bhI dhyAna rahe ki jisa samaya jIva cAritra pariNAma vAlA hotA hai tava hI jIva AtmapradezoM se karmoM kI vargaNAoM ko dUra karane meM samartha hotA hai| ava zAstrakAra isa ke anantaraveda pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM, yathAcaH veda pariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. ? goyamA ! tivihe paeNatte taMjahAitthIveda pariNAme purisaveda pariNAme NapuMsaga vedapariNAme / bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! veda pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama!.veda pariNAma tIna prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaise ki-strI veda pariNAma, puruSa veda pariNAma aura napuMsaka veda pariNAma / isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki-java jIva vikAra yukta hotA hai tava usakA pariNAma ukta tIna prakAra se mAnA jAtA hai| java AtmA kAmAgni se yukta hotA hai tava usa kA pariNAma strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka rUpa se mAnA jAtA hai / ataeva isa prakAra zAstrakartA ne jIva pariNAma daza prakAra se varNana kiyA hai arthAt ukta daza aMkoM meM jIva kA hI pariNamana honA dekhA jAtA hai| __ ava isa viSaya varNana karate haiM ki-nairayikAdi jIvoM meM kauna 2 sA pariNAma pAyA jAtA hai jaiseki neraIyAgatipariNAmeNaM nirayagatIyA, iMdiyapariNAmeNaM paMciMdiyA, kasAyapariNAmeNaM kohakasAI jAva lobha kasAIvi, lessApariNAmeNaM kaNhalesAvi nIlalesAvi kAulesAvi jogapariNAmeNaM maNajogIvi, vayaNajogIvi, kAyajogIvi, uvogapariNAmaNaM sAgArovauttAvi aNAgArovauttAvi, NANapariNAmeNaM AbhiNiyohiyaNANIvi suyaNANIvi ohiNANIvi aNANapariNAmeNaM mai aNANIvi suyapraNANIvi vibhaMganANIvi, dasaNapariNAmeNaM sammadiThIvi micchAdihIvi sammAmicchAdiTThIvi, carittapariNAmeNaM, no carittI no carittAcarittI acarittI, vedapariNAmeNaM noithivedagA nopurisavedagA, npuNsgvedgaa| bhAvArtha-jaba hama naraka gati meM gae hue jIvoM para vicAra karate haiM taba ukta daza pariNAmoM meM se isa prakAra pariNata hue ve jIva mAne jAte haiM jaiseki

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( 266) 1 narakagatipariNAma kI apekSA se narakagati pariNAma meM ve jIva pariNata ho rahe haiN| 2 iMdriyapariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva paMceMdriya pariNAma se pariNata haiN| 3 kapAyapariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha meM bhI pariNata ho rahe haiN| 4 lezyApariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva kRSNa lezyA, nIlalezyA aura kapota lezyA meM hI pariNata ho rahe haiM . 5 yogapariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva mana, vacana aura kAya ke yoga se bhI pariNata ho rahe haiN| 6 upayoga pariNAma kI apekSA se-ve jIva sAkAropayukta aura anAkAropayukta donoM upayogoM se upayukta ho rahe haiM / 7 jJAnapariNAma kI apekSA se prAbhinibodhika jJAna, zrRtajJAna avadhi zAna se pariNata haiN| ajJAna pariNAma kI apekSA se mati ajJAna zruta ajJAna tathA vibhaMga jJAna se pariNata ho rahe haiN| 8 darzanapariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva samyagdRSTi bhI haiM, mithyAdRSTi bhI haiM aura samyag aura mithyAdRSTi bhI haiN| cAritra pariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva sAdhuvRtti vAle nahIM haiN| nAhI ve gRhastha dharma ke pAlana karane vAle hI haiM / kintu ve acaritrI arthAt niyamAdi se rahita hI haiN| 11 vedapariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva strIvedI nahIM haiM; nA~hI ve jIva puruSavedI hI haiM kintu ve to kevala napuMsaka veda vAle hI haiN| isa prakAra naraka meM rahane vAle jIvoM ke daza prakAra ke pariNAma hote hai / sAtha meM yaha bhI siddha kiyA gayA hai ki jIva sadaiva kAla pariNata hotA rahatA hai| ataeva jIva ko pariNAmI mAnA gayA hai kintu dravya kA sarvathA nAza nahIM mAnA jAtA, kevala dravya kA dravyAntara hojAnA hI pariNAma mAnA gayA hai| ava daza prakAra ke bhavanapati devoM ke pariNAma viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate hai| jaiseki_asura kumArAvi evaM ceva navaraM devagatiyA karahalesAvi jAva teulesAvi vedapariNAmeNaM itthivedagAvi purisa vedagAvi no napuMsaka vedagA sesa taM ceva evaM thaNiya kumaaraa| bhAvArtha-jisa prakAra naraka meM rahane vAle jIvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA

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( 300 ) hai ThIka usI prakAra asura, kumAra, devoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhiye / bheda kevala itanA hI hai ki--deva gati kRSNa lezyA, nIla lezyA, kApota lezyA aura tejolezyA se yukta hote haiM / veda pariNAma kI apekSA se strIveda, puruSaveda yaha donoM veda ukta devoM ke hote hai, kintu napuMsaka veda unakA nahIM hotA hai| zeSa varNana nairayikavat hI hai| so isI prakAra zeSa navanikAya stanita kumAra paryanta devoM ke viSaya meM jAnanA cAhie arthAt zeSa pariNAmoM kA pariNata honA navanikAyoM meM nArakIyavat hI hai / aba inake anantara pAMca sthAvaroM ke viSaya meM sUtrakAra kahate haiM: puDhavikAiyA gati pariNAmeNaM tiriyagatiyA, iMdiya pariNAmeNa egiMdiyA, sesaMjahA neraiyA navaraM lesA pariNAmeNaM teolesAvi, jogapariNAmeNaM kAyajogI khANapariNAmo gatthi; aNANapariNAme mati aNAMNI gANI daMsaNa pariNAmeNa micchadiTThI sesaM taM caiva evaM Au varaNassai kAyAvi u vAu evaM ceva, navaraM lesA pariNAmeNaM jahA neraiyA | 1 bhAvArtha -- pRthvIkAyika jIva gati pariNAma kI apekSA se tiryak gati pariNAmayukta haiM / indriya pariNAma kI apekSA se ekeMdriya hai' / zeSa pariNAma nairayikavat / kintu lezyApariNAma kI apekSA se tejolezyA pariNAma nairayika jIvoM se adhika jAnanA cAhie / yoga pariNAma kI apekSA se kAyayoga se pariNata haiM | jJAna pariNAma se ve jIva pariNata hote hI nahIM kintu jJAna pariNAma se mati ajJAna aura zruta jJAna se pariNata haiM / darzana pariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva kevala mithyAdarzI haiM / aura zeSa varNana pUrvavat hai / so isI prakAra apkAyika aura vanaspatikAya ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| paraMca tejokAyika aura vAyukAyika jIvoM ke tejolezyA nahIM hotI / ataeva una jIvoM ke pariNAma nairayikavat hI hote haiM / .. aba sUtrakAra isake anantara tInoM vikaleMdriyoM ke pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM:-- beiMdiyAMgati pariNAmeNaM tiriyagatiyAM iMdiya pariNAmeNaM beiMdiyA sesaM jahA neraiyA navaraM jogapariNAmeNaM vayajogI kAyajogI gANapariNAmeNaM zrabhiNivohiyanANIva sutanANIva aNArA pariNAmeNaM maiyANIvi suyatraNANIci novibhaMganANI daMsaNapariNAmaNaM - sammaMdiThIvimicchadi-dvIvinosammAmicchadivI sesaMtaM caiva evaM jAva cauriMdiyA varaM iMdiya paribuDDhI kAyavvA // H

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( 301 ) if bhAvArtha- dvIndriya jIvagati pariNAma kI apekSA se tiryag gati pariNAma se pariNata haiM / iMdriyapariNAma se jIva dvIndriya haiM kyoMki mukha aura zarIra hI inakI iMdriyAM haiM / kintu zeSa varNana nArakIyavat hai / kevala yogapariNAma kI apekSA se vacanayoga aura kAyayoga hI hotA hai / jJAna pariNAma kI apekSA se abhinivodhika jJAna aura zrutajJAna bhI hai tathA ajJAna pariNAma kI apekSA se matiajJAna aura zruta jJAna bhI hai| apitu vibhaMgajJAna nahIM hai | darzana pariNAma kI apekSA se samyagdRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi hai kintu samyagmithyA' dRSTi nahI hai / zeSavarNana pUrvavat hai / isI prakAra caturindriya paryanta jAnanA cAhie / bheda kevala itanA hI hai ki - indriyoM kI vRddhi kara lenI cAhie jaise ki - trIndriya jIvoM kI tIna hI iMdriyAM hotI haiM aura caturiMndriya jIvoM kI cAra iMdriyAM hotI hai / parantu zeSa pariNAmoM kA varNana prAgvat jAnanA cAhiye / ava inake anantara sUtrakAra pacendriya tiryagviSaya meM kahate haiM:paMceMdiya tirikkha jogiyA, gaMtipariNAmeNaM tiriyagatiyAM, sesaM jahA neraiyANaM varaM sApariNAmeNaM jAva sukkalesAvi carittapariNAmeNa No caritI attivicarittAcarittivi vedapariNAmeNaM itthavedagAvi purisavedagAvi NapuMsakavedagAvi // bhAvArtha-paMceMdriya tiryagyonika jIva gatipariNAma kI apekSA se tiryaggati meM pariNata hai / kintu zeSa varNana jaise nArakiyoM kA kiyA gayA thA usI prakAra jAnanA cAhiye / bheda itanA hI hai ki -- lezyApariNAma kI apekSA se paMceMdriya tiryagyonikoM meM kRSNa lezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura zukla lezyA ina chaH hI lezyAoM meM ukta jIvoM ke pariNAma ho jAte haiM / yadi cAritrapariNAma kI apekSA se unako dekhate haiM taba ve jIva sarvathA cAritrI nahI hote kintu acaritrI aura cAritrAcaritrI hojAte haiM, paraMca veda pariNAma kI apekSA se ve jIva strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda isa prakAra tInoM vedoM meM pariNata ho rahe haiM / ava isake anaMtara manuSya pariNAma viSarya kahate hai - 1 maNassANaM gatipariNAmeNaM maNuyagatiyA iMdiyapariNAmeNaM paMciMdiyA 'adiyAci kasAyapariNAmeNaM krohakasAyIvi jAva akasAIvi lesA pariNAmeNaM kaNhalesAvi jAva alesAvi jogapariNAmeNaM maNajogIvi jAva jogIvi udyogapariNAmeNaM jahA nerajhyA gANapariNAmeNaM AbhiNibohiyANIva java kevalanANIva agANaMpariNAmeNaM tiriNa viNANA,

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( 302 ) dasaNapariNAmeNaM tiriNavidaMsaNA carittapariNAmeNaM, carittAvi acarittAvi carittAcarittAvi vedapariNAmeNaM purisavedagAvi itthivedagAvi napuMsaga'vedagAvi avedagAvi // bhAvArtha-jisa prakAra ukta pariNAmoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai usI prakAra manuSyapariNAma kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai kevala bheda itanA hI hai kimanuSya mokSagamana kara sakatA hai| ataH vaha katipaya pariNAmoM se sarvathA vimukta ho jAtA hai| jaiseki 1 manuSya gatipariNAma kI apekSA se manuSya gati pariNAma vAlA hai| 2 iMdriyapariNAma kI apekSA se paMceMdriya bhI hai aura anindriya bhI hai| kyoMki jaba jIva kevala jJAnayukta hojAtA hai tava vaha iMdriyoM se kAma nahIM letA ataeva phira use anindriya hI kahA jAtA hai| 3 kaSAyapariNAma kI apekSAse kaSAyayukta bhI hotA hai| java kevala jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai taba vahI jIva akaSAyI bana jAtA hai arthAt krodha, mAna mAyA, lobha se yukta bhI rahatA hai, parantu jaba sarvajJa bhAva ko prApta ho jAtA hai taka vaha jIva ukta kaSAyoM se sarvathA rahita bhI hojAtA hai| 4 lezyApariNAma kI apekSA se jIva chaH lezyAoM se yukta bhI rahatA hai aura alezyI bhI ho jAtA hai| 5 yogapariNAma kI apekSA se manoyoga yukta bhI hai, vacana yoga yukta sI hai aura kAyayoga yukta bhI hai tathA ayogI bhI ho jAtA hai arthAt jaba mokSArUDha hotA hai taba tInoM yogoM se rahita hokara hI nirvANa prApta karatA hai| 6 upayogapariNAma kI apekSA se sAkAropayoga yukta aura nirAkAropayoga yukta hai| 7 jJAna pariNAma kI apekSA se mati jJAna, zruta jJAna, avadhi jJAna, sanAparyava jJAna aura kevala jJAna yukta bhI ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra mati ajJAna, zruta ajJAna, aura vibhaMga jJAna yukta bhI hotA hai| 8 darzana pariNAma kI apekSA se samyagdarzana, mithyAdarzana aura samyamithyAdarzana yukta bhI hote haiN| cAritra pariNAma kI apekSA se caritrI bhI haiM aura acaritrI aura caritrAcaritrI bhI hote haiM arthAt manuSya sarvathA tyAgI, dezatyAgI tathA sarvathA avirati bhI hote haiN| 10 vedapariNAma kI apekSA se-strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda,

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( 303 ) tathA avedI (avikArI ) bhI haiN| isa prakAra manuSyagati ke jIvoM ke daza pariNAmoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ____aba isake anantara vyantara deva jyotiSI tathA vaimAnika devoM ke pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM vANamaMtarA gatipariNAmeNaM devagatiyA jahA asura kumArA evaM joisiyAvi navaraM lesApariNAmeNaM teulesA, vemANiyAvi evaM ceva navaraM lesA pariNAmeNaM teulesAvi pamhalesAvi sukalesAvi setaM jIvapariNAme / bhAvArtha-vyantara deva gatipariNAma kI apekSA se devagati pariNAma se pariNata ho rahe haiM / jisa prakAra asura, kumAra devoM kA varNana pUrva kiyA jA cukA hai ThIka usI prakAra vyantara aura jyotiSI devoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhiyeH bheda kevala itanA hI hai ki-lezyApariNAma ke viSaya kevala tejolezyA jAnanI caahiye| isI prakAra vaimAnika devoM ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhiye kintu vizeSa itanA hI hai ki-lezyApariNAma kI apekSA se tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura zuklalezyA se ve deva pariNata ho rahe haiN| sArAMza itanA hI hai ki--vaimAnika deva ukta tInoM lezyAoM ke pariNAma se pariNata ho rahe haiM / zeSa pariNAmoM kA varNana prAgvat hai| isa prakAra daza prakAra ke pariNAmoM meM jIva pariNata ho rahA hai / ataeva jIva ko pariNAmI kahA gayA hai / dravya se dravyAntara ho jAnA hI pariNAma kA prathama lakSaNa varNana kara cuke haiM / paryAya naya usako utpAda aura vyayarUpa se mAnatA hai kintu dravya ko dhrauvya rUpa se svIkAra karatA hai| kintu dravyArthika naya kevala dravyako dravyAntara honA hI svIkAra karatA hai| so isa prakAra jIva pariNAma kathana karane ke anantara ava sUtrakAra ajIva pariNAma viSaya meM kahate haiM jaiseki ajIvapariNAmeNaM bhaMte kAtavidhe pa.1 goyamA dasavidhe paeNatte tajahAvaMdhaNapariNAme gAtapariNAme saMThANapariNAme bhedapariNAme vaeNapariNAma gaMdhapariNAme rasapariNAme phAsapariNAme aguruyalahuyapariNAme saddapariNAme / bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! ajIva pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! ajIvapariNAma daza prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaisekibaMdhanapariNAma, gatipariNAma. saMsthAnapariNAma, bhedapariNAma, varNapariNAma, gaMdhapariNAma, rasapariNAma, sparzapariNAma, agurukalaghukapariNAma, zabdapari

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( 304 ) NAma / isa ke kathana karane kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-yAvanmAtra vaMdhanAdi hote haiM ve saba ajIva dravya ke hI pariNAma jAnane cAhie~ / kyoMki-jagata meM mukhyatayA donoM hI dravyoM kA sadbhAva vartta rahA hai jIva aura ajIva / so jIva dravya kA pariNAma to pUrva varNana kiyA jA cukA hai, ajIvadravya kA pariNAma bhI sUtrakartA ne daza hI prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai| aya baMdhana pariNAma ke viSaya meM sUtrakAra varNana karate haiM___baMdhaNapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe paeNatte ? goyamA ! duvihe paeNatte taMjahA-NibaMdhaNapariNAme lukkhabaMdhaNapariNAme samaniLyAe baMdho nahoti samalukkhayAe vi Na hoti vemAyaNiddha lukkhattaNeNaM baMdhou khaMdhANaM, Niddhassa giddheNa duyAhieNaM. lukkhassa lukkheNa duyAhieNaM niddhassa lurakheNaM uvei baMdho jahaeNavajjo visaMmo samo vA // bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! baMdhana pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai gayA hai ? he gautama ! baMdhanapariNAma do prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaise ki snigdhabaMdhanapariNAma aura rUkSa baMdhanapariNAma / kintu yadi donoM dravya samasnigdha guNa vAle hoM taba unakA paraspara baMdhana nahIM hotA / jaise tela kA tela ke sAtha baMdhana nahIM hotA tathA yadi donoM dravya samarUkSa guNa vAle hoM taba una kA bhI paraspara baMdhana nahIM hotA jaise vAlu kA vAlu aura prastara ('patthara ) kA prastara ke sAtha baMdhana nahIM hotA / kyoMki jaba donoM dravya samaguNa vAle hote haiM taba paraspara AkarSaNa nahIM kara sakate / ataeva ve baMdhana ko bhI paraspara prApta nahIM ho sakate so isa liye yadi ve dravya vaimAtrika hove arthAt snigdhatA aura rUkSatA sama bhAva meM na hoM apitu viSamatA pUrvaka hoM taba skandhoM kA paraspara baMdhana hojAtA hai snigdha kA snigdha ke sAtha vA rUkSa kA rUkSa ke sAtha tabhI baMdhana hotA hai jaba ve paraspara samaguNa na ho| isI prakAra snigdha kA rUkSa ke sAtha jaghanya bhAva ko varja kara viSama bhAva se baMdhana kathana kiyA gayA hai arthAt yadi eka eka'guNa snigdha aura eka guNa rukSa donoM dravya ho taba unakA paraspara baMdhana nahIM hosktaa| ataeva yadi donoM vaimAtrika hoveM tava hI baMdhana hone kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| isI kAraNa karmoM ke baMdhana meM mukhyatayA rAga aura dveSa hI mUla kAraNa batalAe gae haiM / isa prakAra baMdhana kA adhikAra kathana kiyA gayA hai|'' . .,donoM gAthAoM kI saMskRta TIkA nimna prakAra se kI gaI hai:--- , baMdhanaparimANasya lakSaNamAha--'saMmaniddhayAe, ityAdi' parasparaM samasnigdhatAyAM samaguNasnigdhatAyAMstathA paraspara samarUkSatIyoM samarUkSatAyA badho na bhavati kintu yadi parasparaM snigdha

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( 305 ) tvasya rUkSatvasya ca viSamamAtrA bhavati tadA baMdhaH skandhAnAmupajAyate / iyamatra bhAvanA-samaguNasnigdhasya paramAravAde. samaguNa snigdhena paramAravAdinA saha sambandho na bhavati tathA samaguNarUkSasyApi paramAravAdeH samaguNarUkSeNa paramAravAdinA saha saMbaMdho na bhavati, kintu yadi snigdhaH snigdhena rukSorukSeNa saha viSamaguNoM bhavati tadA viSamamAtratvAt bhavati teSAM parasparaM sambaMdha. / viSamamAtrayA baMdho bhavarta tyuktam tato viSamamAtrAnirUpaNArthamAha- 'niddhassa NiveNa duhiyANetyAdi' yadi snigdhasya paramAravAdeH snigdhaguNanaiva saha paramAravAdinA baMdhI bhavitumarhati tadA niyamAt dvayAdhikAdhikaguNenaiva paramAravAdineti bhAvaH / rUkSaguNasyApi paramANavAdeH rUkSaguNena paramAevAdinA saha yadi vaMdho bhavati tadA tasyApi tena dyAyadhikaguNanaiva, nAnyathA / yadA puna snigdharUkSayodhastadA kathamiti cedata Aha-niddhassa lukkhaNetyAdi' snigdhasya rUkSaNa saha baMdhamupaiti upapadyate jghnyvyo viSama samo vA kimuktaM bhavati--ekaguNasnigdhaM eka guNarUkSaM ca muktvA zeSasya dviguNAsnigdhAderdviguNarUkSAdinA sarveNa baMdhI bhavatIti uklo bNdhnprinnaamH| . - isakA artha pUrva likhA jA cukA hai| sarvokta kathana kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-java skaMdhoM kA paraspara baMdhana hotA hai tava una skaMdhoM ke snigdhAdi guNa vaimAtrika hote hai / taba hI unakA baMdhana ho sakatA hai| ava baMdhana pariNAma ke anantara gatipariNAma viSaya kahate haiM: gatipariNAmeNaM bhaMte kativihe pa. 1 goyamA ! dubihe paeNate taMjahAphusamANagatipariNAme aphusamANagatipariNAme ahavAdIhagatipariNAme rahassagatipariNAmeya / ___bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! gatipariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! gati pariNAma do prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaisekisparzamAna gati pariNAma aura asparzamAnagatipariNAma tathA dIrghagatipariNAma vA isvagatipariNAma / isa kathana kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-java pudgala gati pariNAma meM pariNata hotA hai tava vaha do prakAra se gati karatA hai| eka to sparzamAnagati pariNAma / jaise jo-pudgala gati meM pariNata huA tava vaha apane kSetra meM Ane vAle zrAkAza pradezoM ko tathA svakSetra se pRthak AkAzapradezoM ko sparza karake hI gati karatA hai| jisa prakAra eka zarkara (kAMkarI) jala para kisI dvArA prakSipta kI huI jala ko sparza kara vA vinA sparza kara gati karatA hai ThIka usI prakAra pudgala bhI AkAza pradeza apane se jo pRthak haiM unako bhI sparza karake gati karatA hai| dUsare bheda meM jisa prakAra pakSI bhUmi ko na sparza karatA huA gati karatA hai usI prakAra pudgala bhI apane kSetrI pradezoM ko chor3a kara anya pradezoM ko na sparza karatA huA gati karatA hai / so inhIM ko sparzamAna aura asparzamAna gatipariNAma kahate haiN| evaM dardhigati

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( 306 ) karanA tathA pariNAma jo ativiprakRSTa deza hai vahA~ taka gamana hasva deza paryanta gamana karanA / jaise ki - eka pudgala to eka samaya meM pUrva lokAnta se pazcima lokAnta taka gati karatA hai usakA nAma dIrghagati pariNAma kahA jAtA hai aura eka pudgala apane sthAna se cala kara dUsare zrAkAza pradeza para sthiti kara letA hai / usa kA nAma hasvagati pariNAma hotA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki - pudgala ukta cAroM prakAra kI gatiyoM meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai / isI kA nAma gati pariNAma kahA jAtA hai / aba zAstrakAra saMsthAna pariNAma viSaya meM kahate haiM saMThANapariNAmeNaM maMte kativihe pa. 1 go. ! paMcavihe pataMjahA- parimaMDala saMThANapariNAme vahasaMThANapariNAme tasasaMThAraNa pariNAme caurasaM saMThANapariNAme yayasaMThANapariNAme / bhAvArtha - he bhagavan ! saMsthAna pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! saMsthAnapariNAma pAMca prakAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai jaise ki - parimaMDala ( cUr3I ke AkAra gara ) saMsthAnapariNAma, golAkAra ( vRttAkAra ) pariNAma, tryaMsa ( za) saMsthAnapariNAma caturaMza saMsthAna pariNAma, darghAikAra saMsthAna arthAt pudgala ukta pAMcoM hI AkAroM meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai | # aba bheda pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM bheda pariNAmeNaM katividhe pa 1 goyamA ! paMcavihe pa. taM jahA - khaMDabheda- . pariNAmeNaM jAva ukkariyA bhedapariNAmeNaM / bhAvArtha--he bhagavan ! bhedapariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyAgayA hai ? he gautama ! bhedapariNAma pAMca prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaise ki -- khaMDabheda yAvat utkarikA bheda | inakA varNana bhASApada meM 1 savistara rUpa se kiyA gayA hai / zrataeva usa sthAna se dekhanA cAhie / kAraNa ki- jo pudgala bhedana hotA hai vaha pAMca prakAra se hotA hai / so isI kA nAma bhedapariNAma hai / vaNNapariNAmeNaM aMte kativihe pa. 1 goyamA ! paMcavihe pa. taM. kAlavaNNa pariNAme jAva sukkilavaNa pariNAme / bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! varNa pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama! varNa pariNAma pAMca prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai / jaise ki--kRSNa varNa pariNAma, nIla varNa pariNAma, pIta varNa pariNAma, rakta varNa pari

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( 307 ) NAma aura zuklavarNa pariNAma, arthAt yAvanmAtra pudgala haiM ve sarva kRSNa, nIla, pIta, rakta aura zveta varNa meM hI pariNata horahe haiN| kyoMki aisA koI bhI pudgala nahIM hai jo varNa se rahita ho / ataH sarva pudgala paMcavarNI haiN| varNa yukta hone ke kAraNa pudgala gaMdha dharma vAlA bhI hai| ataeva sUtrakAra gaMdha viSaya kahate haiM-- gaMdha pariNAmaNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. ? goyamA! duvihe pa. taMjahA sumbhigaMdha pariNAme dummigaMdha pariNAme ya / bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! gaMdha pariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! do prakAra se, jaiseki-sugaMdha pariNAma aura durgandha pariNAma kyoMki yAvanmAtra pudgala hai vaha saba donoM prakAra ke gaMdhoM meM pariNata horahA hai tathA gaMdhoM meM pariNata honA yaha pudgala kA svabhAva hI hai| ava sUtrakAra rasa pariNAma vipaya kahate hai / jaisekirasapariNAmaNaM bhaMte kAtivihe pa. 1 goyamA ! paMca vihe paNNatte taMjahA tittarasapariNAme jAva mahurarasa pariNAme / bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! rasapariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! rasa pariNAma pAMca prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-tika rasa pariNAma, kaTuka rasa pariNAma, kasAyalA rasa pariNAma, khaTTA rasa pariNAma aura madhura rasa pariNAma arthAt yAvanmAtra pudgala hai vaha sava pAMcoM hI rasoM meM pariNata horahA hai / yadyapi chaThA logoM ne lavaNarasa bhI kalpana kiyA huA hai kiMtu vaha rasa saMyogajanya hai| isa liye zAstrakartA ne pAMcoM hI rasoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai / pudgala kA yaha svabhAva hI hai ki vaha rasoM meM pariNata hotA rahatA hai kyoMki-pudgala dravya mUrtimAn hai / so jo dravya mUrtimAna hotA hai vaha varNa gaMdha rasa aura sparza vAlA hotA hai| ataeva sUtrakAra isake anantara sparza viSaya kahate haiM tathA rasa dharma ajIva kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai natu jIva kaa|kyoNki jIva to eka arUpI padArtha hai| aba sUtrakAra sparzaviSaya kahate haiM: phAsapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. 1 goyamA ! aThavidhe pa, taMjahA kakkhar3aphAsapariNAme jAva lukkhaphAsapariNAme ya // bhAvArtha- he bhagavan ! sparza pariNAma kitane prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama! sparza pariNAma ATha prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| jaisekikarkazasparzapariNAma, mRdusparzapariNAma, gurusparzapariNAma, laghusparzapariNAma,

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( 308 ) zItasparzapariNAma, uSNasparzapariNAma,snigdhasparzapariNAma, aura rUkSasparzapariNAma / isa prakAra ajIvadravya ATha prakAra ke sparzapariNAma se pariNata horahA hai tathA yAvanmAtra pudgala dravya hai vaha saba ATha sparzoM vAlA hI hai / soyaha saba ajIva dravya kA hI pariNAma jAnanA cAhiye / so yaha dravya samaya 2 pariNAma bhAva ko prApta hotA rahatA hai| aba zAstrakAra agurukalaghukapariNAma viSaya kahate haiM ! agurulahupariNAmapaM bhaMte katividhe pa. 1 goyamA ! rAgAgAre paeNate // bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! agurulaghupariNAma ke kitane bheda pratipAdana kiye gae haiM ? he gautama ! agurulaghupariNAma eka hI prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai jaiseki-pudgala ko chor3a kara zeSa cAroM dravyoM ke pradeza agurulaghubhAva se pariNata haiM tathA kArmaNa zarIra ke skandha bhI agurulaghubhAva vAle hI pratipAdita kiye gae haiN| kAraNaki-AtmA ke Atma-pradeza bhI agurulaghu bhAva vAle haiM / ataeva java AtmA ke sAtha AThoM (jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSkarma, nAma, gotra aura aMtarAya karma) prakAra ke karmoM kA sambandha hotA hai| tava kamA~ kI vargaNAyeM agurulaghuka saMjJaka mAnI jAtI haiM, tava hI AtmapradezoM ke sAtha kSIranIravat aotaprota hokara ve vargaNAyeM ThaharatI haiN| so agurulaghupariNAma ke aneka bheda nahIM haiM, kevala eka hI bheda pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| aba sUtrakAra zabda pariNAma viSaya kahate haiM saddapariNAmeNaM bhaMte katividhe pa. 1 goyamA ! duvihe paeNatte taMjahA. sumbhisaddapariNAmeya dumbhisadasaddapariNAmeya se taM ajIva pariNAme pagaNavaNAbhagavaIepariNAma padaM sammattaM // __bhAvArtha-he bhagavan ! zabda pariNAma kitane prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ? he gautama ! do prakAra se-suzabda pariNAma aura duSTazabdapariNAma / isa kathana kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki-jaba paramANuoM kA samUha zabda rUpa meM pariNata hone lagatA hai taba vaha do prakAra se pariNata hotA hai jaiseki-zubha zabda rUpa meM vA azubha zabda rUpa meN| kyoMki-jo manohara zabda hotA hai vaha mana aura karNendriya ko priya aura sukhakara pratIta hone lagatA hai aura jo azubha aura kaTuka zabda hotA hai vaha mana aura karNendriya ko kaMTaka ke samAna lagatA hai| paraMca yaha saba zabdapariNAma ajIva pariNAma kA hI bheda hai / so isa prakAra zrIprajJApana sUtra ke trayodazave pada meM jIva pariNAma aura ajIva pariNAma kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| iti zrIjainatattvakAlakAvikAsai pariNAmapadanAmnI navamI kalikA samAptA // iti zrI jainatattvakalikA vikAsaH samAptaH /

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