Book Title: Tattvartha Sutra
Author(s): Vijay K Jain
Publisher: Vikalp Printers

View full book text
Previous | Next

Page 59
________________ तदिन्द्रियानिन्द्रियनिमित्तम् ॥१४॥ [ इन्द्रियानिन्द्रिय ] इन्द्रियाँ और मन [ तत् ] उस मतिज्ञान के [ निमित्तम् ] निमित्त हैं। अध्याय- १ That - sensory-knowledge (matijñāna) – is caused by the senses (indriya) and the mind (mana). He who is invested with lordship and wealth is 'indra'. Here the word means the soul. The soul is of the nature of knowledge. However, when there is the destruction-cum-subsidence (kṣayopasama) of knowledgeobscuring karmas, the soul, by itself, is unable to know the objects. And that which acts as the instrument for acquisition of knowledge by the soul is the sense (indriya). Or that which causes the knowledge of hidden objects is the sign (linga). Accordingly, that which promotes the knowledge of the subtle soul, is the sense (indriya). For instance, smoke is the cause of the knowledge of the fire. Similarly, the senses, such as touch etc., cannot exist without the soul. Hence by means of those senses the existence of the soul is inferred. Or, indra' is the word denoting name-karma (nāmakarma). The senses (indriya) are built by that. The senses of touch, etc., are described later. 'Anindriya', 'mana', 'antaḥkarana' are synonyms. The word 'anindriya' is the negation of 'indriya' - sense. How then can it be used to denote the mind which is also a sign of the soul? The negative sign 'a' is used in the sense of slight or a little. A quasi-sense is called 'anindriya'. For instance there is the usage 'anudara kanyā' – the girl 'without' the belly. Here the meaning of 'without' is taken as 'slight' or 'thin'. How is the meaning 'slight' applied to the mind? The sense-organs perceive objects within a limited range, and these last for a long time. But the mind is not like these. Objects that are perceived by the senses as well as those not perceived by the senses are subject to mental cognition. Though the mind is also the sign (linga) of the soul 27

Loading...

Page Navigation
1 ... 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500