Panchadhyayi Purvardha

Author(s): Makkhanlal Shastri
Publisher: Granthprakashan Karyalay Indore
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001681/1

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- - - - - -- - - - - vmana zrI vItarAgAya nmH| parma - mA paJcAdhyAyIsubodhinI TIkA smet| - - - ms - - -- - -waHABAR Auram ADMA - - -- Are- -sexbhaniisadi-ad 6 names - inveere SentFDMRTMOREnaamumanAme na - TIkAkAracAvalI (AgarA) nivAsI paMDita bhakkhanalAlajI zAstrI (vAdIbhakesarI nyAyAlaMkAra ) pradhAnAdhyApaka RSama brahmacaryAzrama, hastinApura / (meraTha) - - - - - ka - prakAzakacAvalI (AgarA) nivAsI lAlArAma jaina / mAlika, graMthaprakAza kAryAlaya, iMdora / - - A nnanamanna prathamAvRtti ] vI0ni0 saM0 2 4 4 4. . [ nyochAvara 6 // ) ru. -

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prakAzaka paMDita lAlArAma jaina / mAlika, granthaprakAza kAryAlaya, malhAragaMja, indaur| mudrakamUlacandra' kisanadAsa kApar3iyA, "jainavijaya" prinTiMga presa, khapATiyA cakalA, suurt|

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ya ogch sar zrI arhadbhayo namaH / NOBCSSC CODEOR 000 bhUmikA | ha paJcAdhyAyI grantha jaina siddhAntake uccatama koTike granthoMmeMse eka advitIya grantha hai | varttamAna samayake vidvAn to isa granthako asAdhAraNa aura gambhIra samajhate hI haiM, kintu granthakarttAne svayaM ise grantharAja kahate hue isake banAnekI pratijJA kI hai / jaisA ki "paJcAdhyAyAvayavaM mama karturgrantharAjamAtmavazAt" isa Adi ilokA se prakaTa hotA hai / 1000-0-ON-O-O-ORS isa granthameM jina mahatva pUrNa viSayoMkA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai, una sabakA parijJAna pAThakoMko isake svAdhyAya aura manana karanese hI hogA, tathApi saMkSepa meM itanA kahanA anucita na hogA ki yaha grantha jitanA upalabdha hai, do bhAgoM meM ba~TA huA hai / (1) dravya vibhAga (2) samyakttva vibhAga / dravya kyA padArtha hai ? vaha guNoMse bhinna hai yA abhinna ? usameM utpatti sthiti vinAza ye tIna pariNAma pratikSaNa kisa prakAra hote haiM ? guNa paryAyoM kA kyA lakSaNa hai ? ityAdi bAtoMkA aneka zaMkA samAdhAnoM dvArA spaSTa vivecana pahale vibhAgameM ( pahale adhyAya meM ) kiyA gayA hai / isI vibhAga meM pramANa, naya, bahuta vistArase kiyA gayA hai / dUsare vibhAga ( dvitIya adhyAya) meM jIvasvarUpa, samyaktva, aSTa aMga, aura aSTa karmoMkA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / yaha vibhAga adhyAtma viSaya honeke kAraNa prathama vibhAgakI apekSA sarva sAdhAraNake liye vizeSa upayogI hai / nikSepoM kA vivecana bhI isa granthake avalokanase jainetara vidvAn bhI jaina siddhAntake tattvavicAra aura adhyAtma carcAke apUrva rahasya ko samajha sakeMge / granthakArane pAMca adhyAyoMmeM pUrNa karaneke uddezya se hI isa granthakA paJcAdhyAyI nAma rakkhA hai aura isI liye aneka sthaloMpara katipaya upayogI viSayoMko Age nirUpaNa karanekI unhoMne pratijJA kI hai / jaise- ' uktaM diGmAtratopyatra prasaGgAdvA gRhivrataM vakSye copAsakAdhyAyAtsAvakAzAt savistaram, tathA uktaM diGamAtramatrApi prasaGgAgurulakSaNaM, zeSaM bizeSato vakSye tatsvarUpaM jinAgamAt ' ityAdi pratijJAvAkyoMse vidita hotA hai ki granthakArakA Azaya isa graMthako bahuta vistRta banAne aura usameM samagra jaina siddhAntarahasya samAveza karanekA thA, parantu kahate hue hRdaya kaMpita hotA hai ki zreyAMsi bahu vighnAni, 4

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( 4 ) isa lokoktike anusAra granthakArakA manoratha pUrNa na ho sakA aura kucha kama do adhyAya racakara hI unheM kisI bhArI vighnakA sAmanA karanA par3A jisake viSayameM hama sarvathA ajJAta haiM / vartamAnameM yaha grantha itanA hI ( 1913 zloka pramANa ) sarvatra upalabdha hotA hai / yaha TIkA kolhApura yantrAlaya dvArA prakAzita mUla pratike AdhArapara kI gaI hai, jise hamane pUjyavara gurujIse adhyayana karate samaya zuddha kiyA thA, aura jaba hamArA zAstrArthake samaya ajamera jAnA huA taba vahAMkI likhita pratise chUTe hue pAThoMko bhI ThIka kiyA, tathA gatavarSa yAtrA karate hue jainabadrI ( zravaNavelagula ) meM zrImadrAjamAnya daurvali zAstrIke prAcIna granthabhaNDArase prApta likhita pratise bhI apanI pratiko milAyA / isa bhAMti isagranthake saMzodhanameM yathAsAdhya yatna kiyA mayA hai, kintu phira bhI 2-3 sthaloMpara chandobhaMga tathA caraNa bhaMga ava bhI raha gaye haiM, jo ki vinA Azrayake saMzodhita na kara jyoMke tyoM rakha diye gaye haiN| isa granthake raciyatA kauna haiM ? isakA koI likhita pramANa hamAre dekhanemeM nahIM AyA hai, saMbhava hai ki granthake antameM granthakArakA kucha paricaya milatA, kheda hai ki granthake adhUre raha jAneke kAraNa isake kartAke viSayameM isa granthase kucha nizcaya nahIM hotA hai| aisI vikaTa samasyAmeM granthakArakA anumAna usake race hue anya granthoMkI kathana zailI, maGgalAcaraNa, viSaya samatA, pada samatA Adise kiyA jAtA hai / isI AdhAra para hamArA anumAna hai ki isa grantharAja-paJcAdhyAyIke kartA ve hI svAmI amRtacandrAcArya haiM, jo ki samayasAra, pravacanasAra, paJcAstikAya granthoMke TIkAkAra, tathA nATaka samayasAra kalazA, puruSArthasiddhayupAya aura tattvArthasArake racayitA haiM / isameM to sandeha hI nahIM hai ki uparyukta grantha AcArya varya--amRtacandra sUri ruta haiM, kAraNa unameMse katipaya granthoM ke anta meM ukta sUrine apanA nAmollekha kiyA hai| puruSArtha siddha pAya aura tattvArthasAra ina do granthoM meM granthakartAkA nAmollekha nahIM hai, to bhI samasta jaina vidvAn ina granthoMko svAmI amRtacandra mUri kRta hI mAnate haiM, yaha bAta nirvivAda hai / hamArA anumAna hai ki ukta donoM granthoMke racayitAkA anumAna jaina vidvAnoMne unakI racanA zailIse kiyA hogA, ataH hama bhI isI racanA zailIkI samatA para anumAna karate haiM ki isa paJcAdhyAyIke kartA bhI ukta AcArya haiN| aba hama pAThakoMko paJcAdhyAyI aura zrImat amRtacandra sUri kRta anya granthoMkI samatAkA yahAM para kucha digdarzana karAte haiM, sAtha hI AzA karate haiM ki jina vidvAnoMne ukta AcAryake banAye hue granthoMke sAtha hI paJcAdhyAyIkA avalokana kiyA hai athavA kareMge to ve bhI hamase avazya sahamata hoNge|

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( 5 ) ka-svAmI amRtacandrasUri viracita haraeka granthake maGgalAcaraNoMmeM anekAnta-jaina zAsana aura kevalajJAna jyotiko hI namaskAra karanekI pradhAnatA pAI jAtI hai, jaisA ki nimna likhita maGgalAcaraNoMke vAkyoMse spaSTa hai (1) jIyAjjaina zAsanamanAdinidhanam ( paJcAdhyAyI ) (2) jIyAjjainI siddhAntapaddhatiH ( paJcAstikAya TIkA ) (3) anantadharmaNastatvaM pazyantI pratyagAtmanaH anekAntamapI smRrtiH (nATaka samayasAra kalazA ) (4) anekAntamayaM mahaH ( pravacanasAra tattvapradIpikAvRtti ) (5) arthAlokanidAnaM yasya vacaH ( paJcAdhyAyI ) (6) jayatyazeSatatvArthaprakSAzi ( tattvArthasAra ) (7) tajjayati paraM jyotiH ( puruSArthasiddhayupAya ) (8) jJAnAnandAtmane namaH (pravacanasAra TIkA) kha-nimna likhita zlokoMse zabda racanA tathA bhAvoMkI samatA bhI milatI haiyasmAjjJAnamayA bhAvA jJAninAM jnyaannirvRtaaH| ajJAnamayabhAvAnAM nAvakAzaH sudRSTiSu / / ( paJcAdhyAyI) jJAnino jJAnanivRttAH sarve bhAvA bhavanti hi / sarvepyajJAnaninA bhavantyajJAninastu te // ( nATakasamayasArakalazA) nizcayavyavahArAbhyAmaviruddhayathAtmazuddhyartham / api nizcayastha niyataM hetuH sAmAnyamAtramiha vstu|| (paJcAdhyAyI) nizcayavyavahArAbhyAM mokSamArgo vidhA sthitH| tatrAdyaH sAdhyarUpaH syAdadvitIyastasya sAdhanam // ( tattvArthasAra ) lokoyaM mehi cilloko nUnaM nityosti sorthtH| nAparo laukiko lokastato bhItiH kutosti me // (paJcAdhyAyI) cillokaM svayameva kevalamayaM yllokytyekkH| . loko yanna tavAparastadaparastasyApi taGgIH kutaH * . (nATakasamayasArakalazA) ga-puruSArthasiddhayupAyameM siddha kiyA gayA hai ki ratnatraya karmabandhakA kAraNa nahIM hai, kintu rAgadveSa aura karmabandhakI vyApti hai / isI prakAra paJcAdhyAyImeM bhI zabdAntaroMse usI bAtakA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, jaisA ki nimna likhita zlokoMse siddha hotA hai--- * yadyapi isa prakArakI samatA bhinna 2 granthakAroM ke granthoM meM bhI pAI jAtI hai, parantu yahAM para diye hue anya anumAnoMke sAtha uparyukta anumAna bhI prakRta viSayakA sAdhaka pratIta hotA hai|

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(6) ratnatrayamidaM heturnirvANasyaiva bhavati nAnyasya ! Asravati yattu puNyaM zubhopayogoyamaparAdhaH // yenAMzena sudRSTistenAMzenAsya bandhanaM nAsti / yenAMzena tu rAgastenAMzenAsya bandhanaM bhavati // yenAMzena jJAnaM tenAMzenAsya bandhanaM nAsti / yenAMzena tu rAgastenAMzenAsya bandhanaM bhavati // (puruSArthasiddhayupAya ) yatpunaH zreyasobandho bandhazcA'zreyasopi vaa| rAgAdvA dveSato mohAt sa syAnopayogasAt // pAkAcAritramohasya rAgostyaudayikaH sphuTam / samyaktve sa kuto nyAyAjjJAne vaa'nudyaatmke|| vyAptibandhasya rAgAcairnA'vyAptirvikalpairiva / vikalpairasyacAvyApti na vyAptiH kila tairiva // (paJcAdhyAyI) dha-ukta mUrine haraeka viSayako yukti pUrNa likhaneke sAtha hI use bahuta prakArase samajhAnekA prayatna kiyA hai / jaisA ki puruSArthasiddhayupAyAdi granthoMke hiMsAniSedha, rAtri bhukti niSedhAdi prakaraNoMse prasiddha hai| paJcAdhyAyImeM bhI haraeka viSayakA vivecana bahuta vistRta milatA hai / aisI aisI bAteM bhI kathana zailImeM samatAbodhaka haiM / ca---zrImat amRtacandrAcAryane pratyeka granthameM utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya, guNa, paryAya, pramANa, nizcayanaya, vyavahAranaya, aura anekAnta kathanakI hI sarvatra pradhAnatA rakkhI hai, yaha bAta samayasAra pravacanasArAdi granthoMkI TIkAoMse aura puruSArthasiddhayupAyAdi svatantra granthoMse bhalI bhAMti nirNIta hai| yadyapi puruSArthasiddhayupAya aura tattvArthasArako unhoMne dUsare 2 viSayoM para racA hai, tathApi ukta granthoMke Adi antameM anekAntakA hI pratipAdana kiyA hai| isa prakAra jo unakA pradhAna lakSya ( utpAda vyaya dhrauvya, nizcaya vyavahAra naya, pramANa, anekAnta Adi ) thA, usIkA unhoMne paJcAdhyAyImeM svatantra nirUpaNa kiyA hai / isa tattvakathana zailIse to hameM pUrA vizvAsa hotA hai ki paJcAdhyAyIke kartA anekAnta pradhAnI AcAryavarya-amRtacandra sUri hI haiM * / ukta sUri vikrama samvat 962 meM hue haiM / jina dinoM (san 1915 meM ) jainadharmabhUSaNa brahmacArI zItalaprasAdajI sampAdaka "jainamitra" zrI RSabha brahmacaryAzramake adhiSThAtA niyata hokara yahAM Thahare the unhoMne kucha kAla taka isa granthako hamAre sAtha vicArA aura sAtha hI isakI hindI TIkA likhaneke liye hameM * hamAre guruvarya pUjyavara paM0 gopAladAsajIkA bhI aisA hI anumAna thaa|

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(7) prerita kiyA, unhIMkI preraNAke pratiphalameM Aja hama isa mahAn granthakI hindI-subodhinI TIkA banAkara pAThakoMke samakSa rakhane meM samartha hue haiN| isake liye hama mAnanIya brahmacArIjIke ati kRtajJa haiM, aura isa kRtajJatAke upalakSyameM Apako koTizaH dhanyavAda dete haiN| sAtha hI mitravara paM0 umarAvasiMhajI nyAyatIrtha pradhAnAdhyApaka di0 jaina mahAvidyAlaya mathurAko bhI hama dhanyavAda diye binA na raheMge, Apase jaba kabhI hamane patradvArA kucha zaGkAoMkA samAdhAna cAhA tabhI Apane svabuddhi kauzalase tatkAla hI uttara dekara hameM anugRhIta kiyA / isa TIkAkA saMzodhana vidvadvara zrImAn paM0 lAlArAmajI zAstrIne kiyA hai, Apa hamAre pUjyavara sahodara haiM tathA vidyAguru bhI haiN| isaliye hama Apako savinaya praNAmAali samarpita karate haiN| isa anuvAdaphe likhane meM hamako kisI grantha vizeSakI sahAyatA nahIM milI, kAraNa ki mUla granthake sivA isa granthakI koI saMskRta athavA hindI TIkA abhI taka hamAre dekhane sunanemeM nahIM AI hai, ataH hama nahIM kaha sakate ki hamArA prayatna kahAM taka saphala huA hogA, vidvadvarga isakA svayaM anubhava kara skeNge| tattvavivecana tathA adhyAtma sambandhI granthoM ke anuvAdameM padArthakI apekSA bhAvArthakI mukhyatA rakhanA vizeSa upayogI hotA hai, aisA samajha kara hamane isa TIkAmeM pada 2 kA artha na likhakara arthameM pUre zlokakA mizrita artha likhA hai aura bhAvArthameM usI viSayako vistArase likhA hai| yadyapi bhAvArtha sarvatra granthAnusAra hI likhA gayA hai, parantu kahIM 2 para usI viSayako vizeSa sphuTa karaneke liye granthase bAharakI yuktiyAM bhI likhI gaI haiM tathA aSTasahastrI, gommaTTasArAdi granthoMke AzayoMkA bhI jahAM kahIM TippaNImeM ullekha kiyA gayA hai jo zloka sarala samajhe gaye haiM, unakA artha mAtra likhA gayA hai / hamane sarva sAdharaNake samajhane yogya bhASAmeM isa TIkAke likhanekA bharasaka prayatna kiyA hai / saMbhava hai viSayakI kaThinatAke kAraNa hama kahIM 2 apane isa uddezyase cyuta hue hoM, tathA bhAvajJAnase bhI skhalita hue hoM, isake liye hamArA prathama prayAsa samajha kara sajjanavidvajjana hameM kSamA pradAna karanemeM thor3A bhI saMkoca nahIM kareMge aisI pUrNa AzA hai / gacchataH skhalanaM kvApi bhavatyeva pramAdataH / hasanti durjanAstatra samAdadhati sajjanAH // 24-6-1918 / nivedakazrI RSama brahmacaryAzrama cAvalI ( AgarA) nivAsI, hastinApura (meraTha) makkhanalAla shaastrii|

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viSaya / maMgalAcaraNa tattvakA svarUpa.... sattAvicAra parasparakI pratipakSatA vastukI asattA aura ekAMzatAmeM doSa aMza kalpanAse lAbha eka deza pariNamana mAnane meM bAdhA... dravya aura guNa..... guNaguNIse judA nahIM hai ..... guNaguNIko bhinna mAnanemeM doSa.... dravyameM anaMta guNa zaktiyoM kI bhinnatA meM hetu guNoMmeM aMza vibhAga nityatA aura anityatAkA dRSTAnta dravyakA lakSaNa dravyakA lakSaNa viSaya-sUcI / pUrvArdha | .... sat guNa bhI hai aura dravya bhI hai vastuko pariNAmI na mAnanemeM doSa utpAdAdi trayake udAharaNa pariNAma nahIM mAnanemeM doSa nityatvakA khulAsA paryAyakI anityatA ke sAtha vyApti hai guNakA lakSaNa guNoMkA nityAnitya vicAra jaina siddhAnta kriyAvatI aura bhAvavatI zaktiyoM kA svarUpa sahabhAvI zabdakA artha .... anvaya zabdakA artha .... .... .... pRSTha | 16 16 17 viSaya / dravyake paryAyavAcaka zabda deza vyatireka kSetra vyatireka kAla vyatireka . bhAva vyatireka vyatireka na mAnane meM doSa.... guNoMmeM anvayIpanA dRSTAnta 19 19 guNoM meM bheda 20 | paryAyakA lakSaNa .. 22 kramavartitvakA lakSaNa 22 | vyatirekakA svarUpa 22 guNoMke avagAhanameM dRSTAnta 26 | dravya ghaTatA bar3hatA nahIM hai 28 | utpAdakA svarUpa 32 46 47 48 vyayakA svarUpa..... dhrauvyakA svarUpa.. nitya aura anityakA vicAra 32 33 34 utpAdAdikA aviruddha svarUpa 35 kevala utpAdake mAnanemeM doSa 36 kevala vyayake mAnanemeM doSa 36 | kevala dhauvyake mAnanemeM doSa 37 mahA sattAkA svarUpa 38 39 **** avAntara sattAkA svarUpa. asti nAsti kathana bAkIke pAMca bhaMga lAnekA saMketa.... vastumeM anvaya aura vyatireka svataMtra nahIM ha pRSTha 48 50 50 50 50 51 53 54 54 56 60 60 63 63 64 64 74 77 77 77 79 79 79 85 89

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~ ~ ~ ~ ruarur ~ ~ 183 122 viSaya / pRsstth| viSaya / pRsstth| vidhi niSedhameM sarvathA nAma bheda bhI dravyArthika paryAyArthika .... nahIM hai. .... .... .... 89 paryAyArthika naya vicAra .... .... jaina syAhAdIkA kharUpa........ 91 vyavahAranaya .... .... .... sarvathA nitya anitya pakSameM tathA vyavahAra nayake bheda .... .... kevala nizcayAtmaka pakSameM doSa 92-93 kacha nayAbhAsoMkA ullekha .... 171 tat atat bhAvake kahanekI pratijJA 95 nayabAdake bheda.... .... .... abhinna pratItimeM hetu .... .... 96 dravyArthikanayakA svarUpa ..... 179 vizeSa .... .... .... .... 9 dravyArthika naya bhI vikalpAtmaka ha 180 nitya anitya dRSTi .... .... | nizcayanayako sodaharaNa mAnane meM doSa sat aura pariNAmameM aneka zaMkAyeM nizcaya naya yathArtha hai .... .... pratyekakA uttara.... .... .... 105 vyavahAra naya mithyA hai.... .... sat pariNAmako anAdi siddha vastuvicArArtha vyavahAra naya bhI mAnane meM doSa.... .... .... 121 Avazyaka hai.... .... .... 188 satpariNAma kathaMcit bhinna abhinna haiM svAtmAnubhUtikA svarUpa.... .... ubhayathA aviruddha haiM .... .... 124 pramANakA svarUpa.... vikriyAke, abhAvameM doSa .... 126 virodhI dharma bhI eka sAtha raha sakate haiM 197 satko sarvathA anitya mAnanemeM doSa pramANa nayoMse bhinna hai.... .... sarvathA nitya mAnanemeM doSa 128 sakala pratyakSakA svarUpa.... .... sat syAt eka hai .... .... 129 dezapratyakSakA svarUpa .... .... dravya vicAra .... .... .... 129 kSetra vicAra .... parokSakA svarUpa.... .... .... kAla vicAra .... .... matizruta bhI mukhya pratyakSake samAna / pratyakSa haiM .... .... .... 208 bhAva vicAra .... .... dravyamana.... .... .... .... 210 spaSTa vivecana .... .... bhAvamana.... .... 210 dravyakSetrakAlabhAvase sat aneka koI vedako hI pramANa mAnate haiM 212 bhI hai .... .... 148-149 koI pramAkaraNako pramANa mAnate haiM 212 sarvathA eka aneka mAnanemeM doSa jJAna hI pramANa hai bhayoMkA svarUpa .... .... veda bhI pramANa nahIM hai.... .... 216 nayoMke bheda .... .... .... nikSepoMkA svarUpa saSTa vivecana .... .... 219 nayamAtra vikalpAtmaka hai .... 153 dravyArthika paryAyArthika nayoMkA viSaya 223 m m 213 m m m lh

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(10) vissy-suucii| F pRsstth| wr V0 0 0 arora29 0 uttarArdha / pRSTha / viSaya / jIva aura pudgala donoM hI nau padArtha haiM jIvakI hI nau avasthAeM hai dRSTAntamAlA .... .... .... / ekAnta kathana aura parihAra .... nau padArthoke kahanekA prayojana sUtrakA Azaya.... .... 3 cetanAke bheda .... | jJAna cetanAkA svAmI .... .... mithyAdarzanakA mAhAtmya.... .... 17 AtmopalabdhimeM hetu .... .... azuddhopalabdhikA svAmI azuddhopalabdhi baMdhakA kAraNa hai.... mithyAdRSTikA vastu svAda .... jJAnI aura ajJAnIkA kriyAphala.... jJAnIkA svarUpa.... .... samyagjJAnIke vicAra .... .... sAMsArika sukhakA svarUpa .... karmakI vicitratA .... .... 29 samyagdRSTikI abhilASAyeM zAnta __ ho cukI haiM ..... .... .... 39 anicchA pUrvaka bhI kriyA hotI hai indriya janya jJAna .... .... jJAnoMmeM zuddhikA vicAra.... .... upayogAtmakajJAna .... .... kSayopazamakA svarUpa ...... karmodaya upAdhi duHkharUpa hai .... 48 | abuddhipUrvaka duHkha siddhimeM anumAna vissy| sAmAnya vizeSakA svarUpa .... jIva ajIvakI siddhi .... .... mUrta aura amUrta dravyakA vivecana sukhAdika ajIvameM nahIM hai loka aura alokakA bheda padArthomeM vizeSatA kriyA aura bhAvakA lakSaNa .... jIva nirUpaNa .... .... jIva karmakA saMbaMdha anAdise hai.... jIvakI azuddhatAkA kAraNa .... baMdhakA mUla kAraNa baMdhake tIna bheda.... bhAvabaMdha aura dravya bandha.... ubhayabaMdha jIva aura karmakI sattA..... jJAna mUrta bhI hai .... vaibhASika zakti AtmAkA guNa hai avaddha jJAnakA svarUpa ..... baMdhakA svarUpa .... .... .... baMdhakA bheda .... .... baMdhake kAraNapara vicAra.... .... zuddha jJAnakA svarUpa .... azuddha jJAnakA svarUpa ...... baMdhakA lakSaNa .... azuddhatA baMdhakA kArya bhI hai aura kAraNa bhI hai .... .... .... jIva zuddha bhI hai aura azuddha bhI hai 0. or , 2019

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viSaya / sukha guNa kyA vastu hai ... anekAntakA svarUpa duHkhakA kAraNa vAstavika sukha kahAM para hai jar3a padArtha jJAnake utpAdaka nahIM hai naiyAyika matake anusAra mokSakA .... svarUpa nija guNakA vikAza duHkhakA kAraNa nahIM hai samyagdarzanakA svarUpa samyagdarzanake lakSaNoMpara vicAra ..... ra.... jJAnakA svarUpa.... svAnubhUtikA svarUpa zraddhAdikoM ke lakSaNa zraddhAdikoMke kahanekA prayojana.... prazamakA lakSaNa.... saMvegakA lakSaNa.... anukaMpAkA lakSaNa AstikyakA lakSaNa .... gurUkA svarupa AcAryakA svarUpa amUr3ha dRSTikA lakSaNa ... arahaMta aura siddhakA svarUpa .... **** ( 11 ) **** pRSTha | viSaya / 99 | Adeza aura upadezameM bheda 97 gRhasthAcArya bhI AdezadenekA a dhikArI hai 98 niHzaMkitakA lakSaNa bhaya kaba hotA hai aura bhayakA lakSaNa . va unake sAta nAma .... 136 niHkAMkSita aMga..... 146 karma aura karmakA phala aniSTa kyoM hai 150 nirvicikitsAkA lakSaNa 100 102 121 122 125 105 upAdhyAyakA svarUpa 126 132 165 AdezadenekA adhikArI avratI nahIM hai 165 gRhasthoMke liye dAna pUjana vidhAna anyadarzana 105 107 110 113 115 117 | bAhya kAraNapara vicAra .... AcAryakI nirIhatA 118 dharma .... **** .... **** sAdhukA svarUpa.... 172 AcArya meM vizeSatA cAritrakI kSati aura akSatimeM kAraNa 173 zuddhaAtmAke anubhavameM kAraNa..... 174 cAritramohanIyakA kArya ..... 174 AcArya upAdhyAyameM sAdhukI samAnatA 175 177 .... .... .... aNuvratakA svarUpa mahAvratakA svarUpa gRhasthoMke mUlaguNa aSTa mUla guNa jainamAtrake liye Avazyaka haiM..... sapta vyasana ke tyAgakA upadeza atIcAroMke tyAgakA upadeza dAna denekA upadeza **** pRSTha | 164 **** jinapUjanakA upadeza 152 guru pUjAkA upadeza 199 | jinacaitya gRhakA upadeza 157 tIrthayAtrAkA upadeza 160 | jina bimbotsava meM saMmilita honekA 164 upadeza 166 168 169 170 178 181 181 182 182 183 183 184 184 186 186 186 189

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viSaya | saMyama dhAraNa karanekA upadeza yattiyoMke mUlaguNa uttara kriyArUpa vratoMkA phala vratakA lakSaNa vratakA svarUpa bhAvahiMsA se hAni parakA rakSaNa bhI svAtma rakSaNa hai zuddha cAritra hI nirjarAkA kAraNa hai yathArtha cAritra samyagdarzanakA mAhAtmya baMdha mokSa vyavasthA .... upagUhana aMgakA lakSaNa ..... karmo ke kSayameM AtmAkI vizuddhi.... sthitikaraNa aMgakA lakSaNa svopakArapUrvaka paropakAra vAtsalya aMgakA lakSaNa .... prabhAvanA aMgakA svarUpa bAhya prabhAvanA kinhIM nAsamajhoMkA kathana .... .... **** .... .... jJAna cetanAko rAga naSTa nahIM kara saktA hai siddhAnta kathana..... .... .... .... .... (13) dhyAnakA svarUpa chadmasthoMkA jJAna saMkramaNAtmaka hai.... upayogAtmaka jJAnacetanA sadA 228 nahIM rahatI .... 219 samyattavakI utpattikA kAraNa 226 rAga aura upayoga vyApti nahIM hai rAga sahita jJAna zAMta nahIM hai.... buddhipUrvaka ga buddhipUrvaka rAga 235 asaMyata bhAva 239 | saMyamake bheda va svarUpa 236 kaSAyoM kA kArya .... pRSTha viSaya / 189 samyaktvake bheda...... 190 cAroM baMdhoMkA svarUpa 191 anubhAga baMdha meM vizeSatA .... 191 | cetanA tIna prakAra haiM 192 sarva padArtha anaMta guNAtmaka haiM . 193 | vaibhAvika zakti..... 193 vikRtAvasthAmeM vAstava meM jIvakI 194 hAni 199 pAMca bhAvoM ke svarUpa 199 | gatikarmakA vipAka 200 mohanIya karmabheda 202 204 karmoM ke bheda prabheda 205 212 216 217 ajJAna audayika nahIM hai 208 209 avuddhipUrvaka mithyAtvakI siddhi 210 | AlApoMke bheda..... 211 buddhipUrvaka mithyAtva dRSTAnta nokaSAkake bheda.... nAma karmakA svarUpa .... 266 eka guNa dUsare meM aMtarbhUta nahIM hai 269 audayika ajJAna 273. 275 278 280 290 292 .... kaSAya aura asaMyamakA lakSaNa 238 | asiddhatva bhAva..... 239 | siddhatva guNa 0000 1... dravya vedase bhAva veda meM sArthakatA nahIM AtI hai.... ajJAnakA svarUpa.. sAmAnya zaktikA svarUpa 300 vedanIya karma sukhakA bipakSI nahIM hai 301 301 302 305 307 209 310 .... **** pRSTha - 1 242 .... 243 248 249 249 251 253 256 259 262 265 294 297

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(13) shuddhiptr| prathama adhyaay| pRSTa. paMkti. zuddha. azuddha. pRSTha. paMkti. azuddha. zuddha. 185 29 ta ya na paryaya 74 11 paryAyanipekSa paryAyanirapekSa 185 29 dravyaM guNo naya dravyaM guNona paryaya 77 11 amAva abhAva 190 10 niJcayana yasya nizcayanayasya 78 29 cUkI haiM cukA hai 191 14 vibhaNimaM vimaNiyaM 90 10 tasmadvidhi tasmAdvidhi | 192 10 (maiMsA) (bhaMsA) * 95 1 pakSAtmo pakSAtmA 196 28 adhIma AdhIna artha | 194 18 nizcana nizcayanaya 195 2 dhattaH dhataH 120 2 vIta vartita |196 28 anuta anugata 121 1 daSTAMtabhAsa dRSTAMtAbhAsa | 196 29 pratIta pratIti 121 11 advait advaita 198 19 sAyAnya sAmAnya 123 27 sannapa sannaya | 198 19 sAyAnya sAmAnya 125 8 nirodha virodha / 211 7 syAnmatijJAne syAnmatijJAnaM . 129 29 kizcit kiMcit 213 18 sAphalpa sAkalya 1216 1 khaMDa na tallakSaNa 138 11 khaMDana tallakSaNaM 218 22 guMphitaika bhadhusUdanaH madhusUdanaH 138 14 guMphikataika 218 27 vinimtA vinimRtAH 154 18 (stra) (zastra) 156 4 dUsare dUsarA 220 11 nAma nAmameM 159 9 isasiye isaliye / 225 16 vyavahArantabhUto vyavahArAntarbhUto 160 2 vimAva vibhAva 225 18 anaya ananva 162 22 upayukta uparyukta 225 28 payAyeM paryAyeM 163 9 vastukA vastukA guNa 226 22 bhojyaM yojyaM 164 1 siddhAtvAt siddhatvAt . dvitIya adhyAya / 165 24 mAvamaya bhAvamaya 2 8 sAmAnya sAmAnya 169 28 AvayavI avayavI 3 26 mitANa mittANa 171 25 nAzaMkayaM nAzakyaM 6 22 iMdriyoM iMdriyoM 173 17 katRtA kartRtA 7 10 usaka usakA SEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

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pRSTha. paMkti. 10 11 azuddha. ne 17 22 jAvakI 27 29 kama 18 28 kamoM 19 27 pratthara 22 1 upara 23 23 dASTata 30 4 ga 30 29 kIya 35 < apekSA 61 14 zrImadbhavAn 83 99 AgrAhya 86 24 meda 87 12 kSayomazama 88 27 zarira 99 22 zAririka 104 24 bhUdrAnti 105 2 pItAgvAdi zuddha. na jIvakI karma karmoM patthara 41 28 ut 54 14 alamoniyama elyUmIniyama zrImadbhagavAn Upara dASTata na kArya apekSA ukta agrAhya bheda kSayopazama zarIra zArIrika bhUdbhAMti pItatvAdi 116 5 ghUAM 126 25 isakiye 149 22 jJakAkAra 152 26 adarzana 152 26 nirvikitsA 177 12 zasAna 180 5 prATa 191 25 nadekasya 21121 vidhIyatAmU vidhIyatAm ( 14 ) dhUAM isaliye zaMkAkAra saddarzana nirvicikitsA zAsana pragaTa tadekasya eSTa. paMkti. zuddha. azuddha. 212 17 jJAna catanA jJAna cetanA 213 13 yAvacchrutAbhyAsa yAvacchrutAbhyAsa 216 1 aikAM 216 16 prApti 246 1 yoke 248 3 pAbaMdha 249 18 dharI 271 12 bhI 272 4 bhI 273 17 jJAna 300 15 mI 302 12 mei 302 18 samak 303 18 asamaya ekAM vyApti yogake pApabaMdha dhArI hI hI samyak asaMyama 303 20 saMmaya saMyama 303 22 iMdriyoM iMdriyoMkI 303 628 saMyamakA saMyamako 316 27 aciMtya'khA aciMtyasvA 317 13 arhanTa 317 18 NivAsigo 318 26 karatA 322 28 lakakkhaNa 329 30 ghaNNe 336 11 laga ajJAna bhI bheda 319 13 suddinaM 320 5 isa 322 27 sIlocaya dharma sIloyadhamma arahaMta NivAsiNo karatApanA samuddinaM rasa lakkhaNa dhaNe lagA * kahIM kahIM mAtrAoM ke TUTanesa zabdoMkI zuddhirbhe antara AgayA hai / aise zabdoM ko pAThaka mahodaya kRpA karake sudhAra kara par3heM /

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688888 -29:9:999:99:9:99: 8666666880 Beeg s zrIH / samarpaNaH / syAdvAda vArAdhi, vAdigajakezarI, nyAyavAcaspatizrImAn paM0 gopAladAsajI / 99999 guruvara ! jaina samAja meM to Apa sarvamAnya mukuTa the hI, para anya vidvatsamAjameM bhI ApakA pratibhAmaya prakhara pANDitya prakhyAta thaa| Apake uddezya bahuta udAra the, parantu sAmAyika pragati ke samAna dhArmika sImAke kabhI bAhara na hue| jaise arkicinatAne ApakA sAtha nahIM chor3A vaise hI svAvalambana aura nirIhatAkA sAtha Apane bhI kabhI nahIM chodd'aa| aise samaya meM jaba ki uccatama koTike siddhAnta graMthoMke paThana pAThanakA mArga rukA huA thA, Apane apane asIma pauruSase una graMthoMke marmI 15-20 gaNya mAnya vidvAn taiyAra kara diye, itanA hI nahIM; kintu nyAya siddhAnta vijJatAkA pravAha barAbara calatA rahe isake liye morenAmeM eka vizAla jaina siddhAnta vidyAlaya bhI sthApita kara diyA, jisase ki prativarSa siddhAntavettA vidvAn nikalate rahate haiM / jainadharmakI vAstavika unnatikA mUla kAraNa yaha ApakI kRti jaina samAja hRdaya mandirapara sadA aMkita rahegI / SECEEEEEEEEEF paJcAdhyAyI eka apUrva siddhAnta prantha honepara bhI bahuta kAlase lupta prAya thA, xx Apane hI apane ziSyoMko par3hAkara isakA prasAra kiyaa| kabhI 2 isake AdhAra para aneka tAtvika gambhIra bhASaNoMse zrotR samAjako bhI isa granthake amRtamaya rasase tRpta kiyA / pUjyapAda ! Apake prasAdase upalabdha hue isa graMthakI Apake AdezAnusAra kI huI yaha TIkA Aja Apake hI kara kamaloMmeM TIkAkAra dvArA sAdara - saprema - savinaya samarpita kI jAtI hai / yadi Apake samakSa hI isake samarpaNakA saubhAgya mujhe prApta hotA to Apako bhI isa bAlakRti se santoSa hotA aura mujhe ApakI hArdika samAlocanA se vizeSa anubhava tathA parama harSa hotA, parantu likhate hue hRdaya vidIrNa hotA hai ki isa anuvAdakI samApti ke pahale hI Apa svargIya ratna bana gaye / Apake isa asamaya svargArohaNase pratIta hotA hai ki Apako apanI niSkAma kRtikA phala dekhanA amISTa nahIM thA / anyathA kucha kAla aura Thaharakara Apa apane ziSyavargakA anubhava bar3hAte hue usakI kArya pariNati se nija kRtikI saphalatA para santuSTa hote / ApakA priya ziSya --- makkhanalAla zAstrI / 19%11:19:1 3888888888

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vijaDana MAW SAAG ackDSESO *---- S -Seatic 90A 0000 RSANAON AMONE Cl@ SO93 @ zrImAn svargIya paMDita gopAladAsajI baraiyA / janma saM0 1923. svargArohaNa saM0 1974. yAktipaMcAnanabhImaghoSAvAdIbhayUthA visati darpam / vidvatsu cAzaH parigIyate yo gopAladAso gurureka eva / / sarvazAstrarahasyajo sarvatAttvikatoSadaH / sarvavidyAjuSAmagryo gurugopAladAsakaH / / harsasecon do Soon Palaero 'janavijaya pres,suurt| LORE CONOTES dasaGGE Toas

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namaH siddhebhyaH / atha-subodhinIhindI bhASA-TIkA shit| #EEEEEEEEJ pnycaadhyaayii| vIra prArthanAsudhyAnameM lavalIna ho, jaba ghAtiyA cAroM hane sarvajJabodha, virAgatAko, pAliyA taba Apane upadeza de hitakara, anekoM bhaya, nina sama kara liye ravi jJAna kiraNa prakAza DAlo, vIra ! mere bhI hiye // 1 // jinavANI namaskArasyAdvAda, naya, Sadravya, guNa, paryAya, aura pramANakA jaDa-karma cetana bandhakA, aru karmake avasAnakA kahakara svarUpa yathArtha, jagakA jo kiyA upakAra hai usake liye, jinavANi ! tumako vandanA zatavAra hai // 2 // __guru stavanadhari kavaca saMyama, ugra dhyAna kaThora asi nija hAtha le vrata, samiti, gupti, sudharma, bhAvana, vIra bhaTa bhI sAtha le paracakra rAga dveSa hani, svAtantrya-nidhi pAte hue . ve sva-para tAraka, guru, taponidhi, mukti patha jAte hue // 3 //

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paJcAdhyAyI / granthakArakA maGgalAcaraNa aura Azaya--- paJcAdhyAyAvayavaM mama karturgrantharAjamAtmavazAt / alokanidAnaM yasya vacastaM stuve mahAvIram // 1 // artha- pA~ca adhyAyoM meM ba~Te hue jisa grantharAjako maiM svayaM banAnevAlA hUM, usa grantharAjake banAne meM jina mahAvIra svAmIke vacana mere liye padArthoMke prakAza karanemeM mUla kAraNa haiM, una mahAvIra svAmI (vartamAna - antima tIrthakara ) kA maiM stavana karatA hUM / bhAvArtha - prakAra isa lokadvArA mahAvIra svAmIkA stavana rUpa maGgala kiyA hai / jisa prakAra iSTa devakA namaskAra, smaraNa Adika maGgala hai, usI prakAra unake guNoM kA stavena karanA bhI maGgala hai / stavana karanemeM bhI granthakArane mahAvIra svAmIkI sarva jIva hitakArakaalaukika yi bhASAko hI hetu ThaharAyA hai / vAstavameM yaha saMsArI jIva mohAndhakAravaza padArtha yathArtha svarUpako nahIM pahacAnatA hai / jaba terahaveM guNasthAnavartI tIrthakara ke upadezase use yathArtha bodha hotA hai, taba usa bodharUpI prakAzameM padArthoMkA ThIka 2 vikAza hone lagatA hai / isI Azayako granthakArane spaSTa rItise batalAyA hai| maMgalAcaraNa karate hue granthakArane apanA Azaya bhI kucha pragaTa kara diyA hai / ve jisa granthake banAne kA prArambha karate haiM, vaha eka sAmAnya grantha nahIM hogA, kintu aneka granthoMkA rAjA - mahA grantha, hogA / isa vAtako hRdaya meM rakhakara hI unhoMne ise grantharAna, pada diyA hai| sAtha hI ve jisa granthako M banAnevAle haiM, usa granthako pA~ca mUla vAtoM meM jaise-draya vibhAga, samyaktva vibhAga Adi rUpa se vibhakta karanekA uddezya sthira kara cuke haiM, tabhI unhoMne isa granthakA yaugikai rItise " paJcAdhyAyI " aisA nAma rakkhA hai / pAMcoM parameSThiyoMko namaskAra 2 ] zeSAnapi tIrthakarAnanantasiddhAnahaM namAmi samam dharmAcAryAdhyApaka sAdhuviziSTAn munIzvarAn vande // 2 // 1 Adau madhye'vasAne ca maGgalaM bhASitaM budhaiH / tajinendra guNastotraM tadavighnaprasiddhaye // 1 // AptaparIkSA | thama 2 pA~coM vibhAgoMke nAma yahAM kyoM nahIM diye gaye haiM, yaha viSaya isa granthakI bhUmikAse spaSTa hogA / 3 zabdoM ke vAcyArtha tIna prakAra haiM- rUDhise, yogase, yoga rUDhise / jo zabda apane arthako apanI vyutpattidvArA na janA sake, vaha rUDhise kahA jAtA hai / jaise - ailaka zabdakA artha gyAraha pratimAdhArI / jo zabda apane arthako apanI hI vyutpattidvArA janA sake vaha yaugika kahA jAtA hai / jaise- jina zabdakA artha samyagdRSTi athavA arhan / jo zabda apane arthako vyutpattidvArA bhI janA sake aura usa artha meM niyata bhI ho vaha yogarUDhi kahalAtA hai / jaise - tIrthakara zabdakA artha ( cauvIsa ) tIrthakara |

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vvvvvv adhyAya / subodhinI ttiikaa| artha-mahAvIra svAmIke sivAya aura bhI jitane (vRSabhAdika 23) tIrthakara haiN| tathA anAdi kAlase honevAle ananta siddha haiN| una sabako eka sAtha maiM namaskAra karatA huuN| dharmAcArya, upAdhyAya, aura sAdhu, ina tIna zreNiyoMmeM vibhakta munIzvaroMko bhI maiM vandanA karatA huuN| jinazAsanakA mAhAtmyajIyAjjainaM zAsanamanAdinidhanaM suvandhamanavadyam / yadapi ca kumatArAtInadayaM dhUmadhvajopamaM dahati // 3 // ___artha-jo jaina zAsana (jainamata) anAdi-ananta hai / ataeva acchI taraha vandane yogya hai / doSoMse sarvathA mukta hai / sAthameM khoTe mata rUpI zatruoMko agnikI taraha jalAnevAlA hai, vaha sadA jayazIla banA rhe| granthakArakI pratijJAiti vanditapaJcaguruH kRtamaGgalasakriyaH sa eSa punaH / nAmnA paJcAdhyAyI pratijAnIte cikIrSitaM zAstram // 4 // artha-isa prakAra paJca parameSThiyoMkI bandanA karanevAlA aura maGgalarUpa zreSTha kriyAko karane vAlA yaha granthakAra paJcAdhyAyI nAmaka granthako banAnekI pratijJA karatA hai| granyake banAne meM hetuatrAntaraMgaheturyadyapi bhAvaH kvishuddhtrH| hetostathApi hetuH sAdhvI sarvopakAriNI buddhiH // 5 // artha-grantha banAne meM yadyapi antaraMga kAraNa kavikA ati vizuddha bhAva hai, tathApi upta kAraNakA bhI kAraNa saba jIvoMkA upakAra karanevAlI zreSTha buddhi hai| bhAvArtha-jabataka jJAnAvaraNa karmakA vizeSa kSayopazama na ho, tabataka aneka kAraNa kalApa milanepara bhI grantha nirmANAdi kArya nahIM ho sakte / isa liye isa mahAn kAryameM antaraMga kAraNa to kavivara (granthakAra) kA vizeSa kSAyopazamika bhAva hai parantu usa kSayopazama honemeM bhI kAraNa saba jIvoMke upakAra karaneke pariNAma haiN| vinA upakArI pariNAmoMke hue isa prakArakI pariNAmoMmeM nirmalatA hI nahIM aatii| 1 AcAryakA muniyoMke sAtha dhArmika sambandha hI hotA hai / parantu mRhasthAcAryakA gRhasthoMke sAtha dhArmika aura sAmAjika, donoM prakArakA sambandha rahatA hai| isIliye AcAryakA dharma vizeSaNa diyA hai| * AnumAnika-zrImatparamapUjya amRtacandra sUri / aisA anumAna kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? yaha bhUmikAse spaSTa hogaa|

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8 ] paJcAdhyAyI / kathanakrama - sarvopi jIvalokaH zrotuM kAmo vRSaM hi sugamoktyA / vijJaptau tasya kRte tatrAyamupakramaH zreyAn // 6 // artha- sampUrNa janasamUha dharmako sunanA cAhatA hai, parantu sarala rIti se sunanA cAhatA hai / yaha bAta sarvavidita hai / isake liye hamArI yaha (nIce likhI huI) kathana zailI acchI hogIsati dharmiNi dharmANAM mImAMsA syAdananyathA nyAyyAt / sAdhyaM vastvaviziSTaM dharmaviziSTaM tataH paraM cApi // 7 // artha-dharmIkA nirUpaNa honepara hI dharmekA vizeSa vicAra kiyA jA saktA hai| isake sivAya aura koI nIti nahIM ho saktI / isaliye pahale sAmAnya rUpase hI vastuko siddha karanA cAhiye / usake pIche dharmokI vizeSatA ke sAtha siddha karanA cAhiye / bhAvArtha - aneka dharme samUhakA nAma hI dharmI hai / dharma, guNa, ye donoMhI ekArtha haiM jaba kisI khAsa guNakA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai taba vaha vivecanIya guNa to dharma kahalAtA hai aura bAkI ananta guNoMkA sumudAya dharmI (piNDa draSa ) kahalAtA hai / isI prakAra haraeka guNa cAnI nyAya se dharma kahalAtA hai, usase bAkIke sampUrNa guNoM kA samUha, dharmI kahalAtA hai / dharmakI mImAMsA (vicAra) tabhI ho saktI hai jaba ki pahale dharma samudAya rUpa dharmIkA bodha ho jAya / jisa prakAra zarIrakA parijJAna honepara hI zarIrake pratyeka aMgakA varNana kiyA jA saktA hai| isaliye yahAM para pahale dharmo kA vicAra na karake dharmIkA hI vicAra kiyA jAtA hai / sAmAnya vivecanAke pIche hI vizeSa vivecanA kI jA saktI hai / [ prathama tattvakA svarUpa tattvaM sallAkSaNikaM sanmAtraM vA yataH svataH siDam / tasmAdanAdinidhanaM svasahAyaM nirvikalpaJca // 8 // artha - tattva (vastu) satU lakSaNavAlI hai / athavA sat svarUpa hI hai / aura vaha svataH siddha hai isIliye anAdi nidhana hai / apanI sahAyatA se hI banatA aura bigar3atA hai / aura vaha nirvikalpa (vacanAtIta ) bhI hai / bhAvArtha- vastu sat lakSaNavAlA hai, yaha pramANa lakSaNa hai / *pramANameM eka guNake dvArA sampUrNa vastukA grahaNa hotA hai| vastumeM astitva, vastutva, prameyatva, pradezatva Adi ananta guNa haiM / astitva guNakA nAma hI sat hai / sat kahanese astitva guNakA hI grahaNa honA cAhiye parantu yahAMpara sat kahane se sampUrNa vastukA grahaNa hotA hai / isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki astitva Adi sabhI guNa abhinna haiM / abhinnatA ke kAraNa hI satakeM kahanese sampUrNa guNa samudAyarUpa vastukA * ekaguNamukhenA'zeSavastukathanampramANAdhInamiti vacanAt !

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adhyaay|| . subodhinI ttiikaa| grahaNa ho jAtA hai / isIliye vastuko sata svarUpa bhI kaha diyA hai / sata aura guNa samudAya rUpa vastu, donoM abhinna haiM / isa liye sat rUpa hI vastu hai / __ yahAMpara lakSya lakSaNakI bheda vivakSA rakhakara hI vastukA sat, lakSaNa batalAyA hai / abheda vivakSA meM to vastuko sat svarUpa hI batalAyA gayA hai| naiyAyika Adi katipaya darzanavAle vastuko parase siddha mAnate haiN| IzvarAdiko usakA racayitA batalAte hai, parantu yaha mAnanA sarvathA mithyA hai| bastu apane Apa hI siddha hai| isakA koI banAnevAlA nahIM hai / isI liye na isakI Adi hai aura na isakA anta hai / pratyeka vastukA pariNamana avazya hotA hai usa pariNamanameM vastu apane Apa hI kAraNa hai aura ananta guNoMkA piNDarUpa vastu vacana vargaNAke sarvathA agocara hai / aisA na mAnanemeM doSa-- 8 ityaM nocedasataH prAdurbhUti niraGkazA bhvti| . parataH prAdurbhAvA yutasiddhatvaM sato vinAzo vA // 9 // ____ artha-yadi Upara kahI huI rItise vastukA svarUpa na mAnA jAve to aneka doSa Ate haiM / asat padArtha bhI hone lagegA / jaba vastuko sat svarUpa aura svataHsiddha mAnA jAtA hai taba to asatkI utpatti bana nahIM sakatI hai| parantu aisA na mAnane para yaha doSa vinA kisI aMkuzake pravala mAse upasthita ho jAyagA / isI prakAra vastukI parase utpatti hone lgegii| vastumeM yutasiddhatA (akhaNDatAkA abhAva) bhI hogI / aura sat padArthakA vinAza bhI hone lgegaa| isa taraha UparakI cAroM bAtoMke na mAnanese ye cAra doSa Ate haiN| ___ asatyadArthakI utpattimeMV asataH prAdurbhAve dravyANAmiha bhavedanantattvam / ___ko vArayituM zaktaH kumbhotpattiM mRdAdyabhAvepi // 10 // artha-yadi una doSoMko svIkAra kiyA jAya to aura kauna 2 doSa Ate haiM, vahI batalAyA jAtA hai| yadi asatkI utpatti mAna lI jAya, arthAt jo vastu pahale kisI rUpameM bhI nahIM hai, aura na usake paramANuoMkI sattA hI hai, aisI vastukI utpatti mAnanese vastuoMkI koI iyattA ( maryAdA ) nahIM raha saktI hai / jaba vinA apanI sattAke hI navIna rUpase utpatti hone lagegI to saMsArameM anantoM itya hote cale jaayge| aisI avasthAmeM vinA miTTIke hI ghar3A banane lagegA, isako kauna roka skegaa| bhAvArtha-asatkI utpatti mAnanese vastuomeM kArya-kAraNa bhAva nahIM rhegaa| kAryakAraNa bhAvake uTha jAnase koI vastu kahIMse kyoM na utpanna honAya usameM koI bAdhaka nahIM ho saktA hai / kAryakAraNa mAnanepara yaha doSa nahIM AtA hai| apane kAraNase hI apanA kArya

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] paJcAdhyAyI / | prathama hotA hai, yaha niyama vastuoMkI avyavasthA meM bAdhaka ho jAtA hai / isa liye asata padArthoMkI utpatti na mAnakara vastuko satrUpa mAnanA hI ThIka haiM / parase siddha mAnane meM doSa -- parataH siddhatve syAdanavasthAlakSaNo mahAna doSaH / sopi paraH parataH syAdanyasmAditi yatazca sopi paraH // 11 // artha- vastuko parase siddha mAnane para anavasthA nAmaka doSa AtA hai / yaha doSa bar3A doSa hai / vaha isa prakAra AtA hai ki vastu jaba parase siddha hogI to vaha para bhI kisI dUsare para padArthase siddha hogA / kyoMki para- siddha mAnanevAloM kA yaha siddhAnta hai ki hara eka padArtha parase hI utpanna hotA hai / bhAvArtha - apramANarUpa ananta padArthoMkI uttarottara kalanA karate cale jAnA, isIkA nAma anavasthA *doSa hai / yaha doSa padArtha siddhi meM sarvathA bAdhaka hai / padArthoM ko para siddha mAnane para yaha mahA doSa upasthita ho jAtA hai| kyoMki usase vaha, phira usase vaha, isa prakAra kitanI hI lambI kalpanA kyoM na kI jAya, parantu kahIM para bhI jAkara vizrAma nahIM aataa| jahAM rukeMge vahIM para yaha prazna khar3A hogA ki yaha kahAMse huA / isaliye vastuko para siddha na mAnakara svataH siddha mAnanA hI zreyaskara hai / yutasiddha mAnane meM doSa yutasiddhatvepyevaM guNaguNinoH syAtpRthak pradezatvam / ubhayorAtmasamavAlakSaNabhedaH kathaM tayo bhavati ||12|| artha - yutasiddha mAnanese guNa aura guNI ( jisameM guNa pAyA jAya ) donoM hI ke bhinna 2 pradeza ThahareMge | usa avasthA meM donoM hI samAna hoNgeN| phira amuka guNa hai aura amuka guNI hai aisA guNa, guNIkA bhinna 2 lakSaNa nahIM bana sakegA / bhAvArtha-anantaguNoM kA akhaNDa piNDa svarUpa yadi vastu mAnI jAve taba to guNa, guNIke bhinna pradeza nahIM hote haiM, aura abhinnatA meM hI vivakSA vaza guNa, guNImeM lakSaNabheda ho jAtA hai / parantu jaba vastuke bhinna pradeza mAne jAveM aura guNoMke bhinna mAne jAveM tatra donoM hI svataMtra hoMge, aura svatantratAse amuka guNa hai aura amuka guNI hai aisA lakSaNabheda nahIM kara sakate / samAna adhikara meM donoMhI vastu hoMge athavA donoM hI guNa hoNge| isaliye yutasiddha mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| sat kA nAza mAnanemeM dopa athavA sato vinAzaH syAditi pakSopi vAdhito bhavati / nityaM yataH kathaJcidravyaM sujJaiH pratIyate'dhyakSAt // 13 // * aprAmANikA'nantapadArthakalpanayA - avizrAntiranavasthA /

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 7 artha - athavA satakA nAza ho jAyagA yaha pakSa bhI sarvathA vAdhita hai| kyoMki dravya kathaJcit nitya hai yaha bAta vizeSa jAnakAroMko pratyakSa rUpase pratIta hai / bhAvArtha-yadi dravya kathaJcit nitya na hove to pratyabhijJAna hI nahIM ho saktA / jima puruSako pahale kabhI dekhA ho, phira duvArA bhI use dekhA jAya to aisI buddhi paidA hotI hai ki " yaha vahI puruSa hai jise ki hama pahale dekha cuke haiN|" yadi usa puruSameM kathaJcit nityatA na hove to " yaha vahI puruSa hai " aisI sthira buddhi bhI nahIM ho saktI / aura aisI dhAraNArUpa buddhi vidvAnoMko svayaM pratIta hotI hai / isaliye sarvathA vastukA nAza 1 mAnanA bhI sarvathA anucita hai / sArAMza----- tasmAdane kadUSaNadUSitapakSAnanicchatA puMsA / anavadyamuktalakSaNamiha tattvaM cAnumantavyam // 14 // artha - isaliye aneka dUpaNoMse dUSita pakSoMko jo puruSa nahIM cAhatA hai use yogya hai ki vaha Upara kahe hue lakSaNavAlI nirdoSa vastuko svIkAra kare / arthAt sat svarUpa, svataH siddha, anAdi nidhana, svasahAya aura nirvikalpa svarUpa hI vastuko samajhe / sattA vicAra- kiJcaiva bhUtApi ca sattA na syAnniraMkuzA kintu | sapratipakSA bhavati hi svapratipakSeNa netareNeha // 15 // artha - jisa sattAko vastukA lakSaNa batalAyA hai vaha sattA bhI svatantra padArtha nahIM hai / kintu apane pratipakSa ( virodhI ) ke kAraNa pratipakSI bhAvako liye hue hai / sattAkA jo pratipakSa hai usIke sAtha sattA kI pratipakSatA hai dUsare kisI ke sAtha nahIM / * I bhAvArtha - naiyAyika siddhAnta sattAko sarvathA svatantra padArtha mAnatA hai / usake mataveanusAra sattA yadyapi vastumeM rahatI hai parantu vaha vastuse sarvazrA judI hai, aura vaha nitya hai, vyApaka hai, eka hai / jaina siddhAnta isake sarvathA pratikUla hai / vaha sattAko vastuse abhinna mAnatA hai, svatantra padArtharUpa sattAko nahIM mAnatA / yadi naiyAyika matake anusAra sattAko svatantra padArtha mAnA jAve to vastu abhAvarUpa tthhregii| yadi usako nitya mAnA jAve to usake sAtha samavAya sambandha ( nitya sambandhakA nAma samavAya hai ) se rahanevAlI vastukA kabhI bhI nAza nahIM honA cAhiye / yadi usa sattAko vyApaka tathA eka mAnA jAve to vaha madhyavartI anya padArthoM meM bhI raha jAyagI / dRSTAntake liye gotva sattAko le lIjiye 'jaise- naiyAyika matake anusAra kalakattevAlI gaumaiM jo gotvadharma hai vahI bambaIvAlI gaumeM bhI hai|

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pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama ~ ~ ~ jaba donoM jagaha eka hI gottva dharma hai taba vaha akhaNDa honA cAhiye, aura akhaNDa honese kalakattA aura bambaIke bIca meM jitane bhI padArtha haiM una sabameM bhI gotvadharma raha jAyagA / gotva dharmake rahanese ve sabhI padArtha gau, khlaaNyge| ina bAtoMke sivAya sattAko svatantra mAnanemeM aura bhI aneka doSa Ate haiM / isa liye sattA svatantra padArtha nahIM haiM kintu vastuse abhinna eka astitva nAmaka guNa hai / jitane saMsArameM padArtha haiM una sabameM bhinna 2 satA haiM, eka nahIM haiN| jaba vastu pariNamanazIla hai taba usake sattA guNameM bhI parivartana hotA hai, isaliye vaha sattA kathaMcit anitya bhI hai, sarvathA nitya nahIM hai / vastuke pariNamanakI apekSAse hI usa sattAmeM pratipakSatA AtI hai / praryAyakI apekSAse vaha sattA aneka rUpa hai| dravyakI apekSAse vaha eka rUpa bhI haiN| isI prakAra sattAkA pratipakSa padArthAntara rUpa pariNamanakI apekSAse abhAva bhI par3atA hai / aura bhI aneka rItise pratipakSatA AtI hai jisako granthakAra svayaM Age pragaTa kreNge| zaGkAkAra atrAhaivaM kazcit sattA yA sA niraGkazA bhavatu / parapakSe nirapekSA svAtmani pakSe'valambinI yasmAt // 16 // artha-yahAM para koI kahatA hai ki jo sattA hai vaha svatantra hI hai / kyoMki vaha apane svarUpameM hI sthita hai / parapakSase sarvathA nirapekSa hai| arthAt sattAkA koI pratipakSa nahIM hai| uttara-- tanna yato hi vipakSaH kazcitsattvasya vA spkssopi| dvAvapi nayapakSau tau mitho vipakSau vivakSitApekSAt // 17 // . artha-zaGkAkArakA uparyukta kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki sattAkA koI sapakSa aura koI vipakSa avazya hai / donoM hI naya pakSa haiM, aura ve donoM hI naya pakSa vivakSA vaza parasparameM vipakSapaneko liye hue haiN| bhAvArtha-jisa samaya dravyake kahanekI icchA hotI hai usa samaya paryAyako gauNa dRSTise dekhA jAtA hai, aura jisa samaya paryAyako kahanekI icchA hotI hai usa samaya dravyako gauNa dRSTi se dekhA jAtA hai / dravya aura paryAyameM paraspara vipakSatA honese sattAkA sapakSa aura vipakSa bhI siddha ho jAtA hai| 1 jinakA kucha kathana dUsare adhyAyameM kiyA gayA hai / 1 naiyAyika darzana

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adhyAya / subodhinI ttiikaa| vvvvvvv vv nnnnnnnnnnnnn phira zaGkAkAraatrApyAha kudRSTi yadi naya pakSau vivakSitau bhavataH / kA naH kSati bhavetAmanyatareNeha sattvasaMsiddhiH // 18 // artha-yahAM para phira mithyA dRSTi kahatA hai ki yadi naya pakSa vivakSita hote haiM, to hoo, hamArI koI hAni nahIM hai / sattAkI svatantra siddhi eka nayase hI ho jaaygii| bhAvArtha-zaGkAkAra kahatA hai ki yadi dravyArthika naya athavA paryAyArthika naya ina donoM meM se kisI bhI nayase jaina siddhAnta sattAko svIkAra karatA hai to usI nayase hama sattAko svataMtra mAneMge jisa nayase bhI sattA mAnI jAyagI usI nayase sattAkI svatantratA banI rhegii| dUsarI nayako sattAkA vipakSa mAnanekI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? zaGkAkArakA Azaya yahI hai ki kisI naya dRSTi se bhI sattA kyoM na svIkAra kI nAya, usa dRSTi se vaha svatantra hai, vipakSa naya dRSTise sattAkA pratipakSa kyoM mAnA jAtA hai ? uttaratanna yato dravyArthikaparyAyArthikanayAtmakaM vastu / anyatarasya vilope zeSasyApIha lopa iti doSaH // 19 // artha-zaGkAkArakA uparyukta kahanA ThIka nahIM haiM / kyoMki vastu drayArthika aura paryAyArthika naya svarUpa hai| ina donoM nayoMmeMse kisI eka nayakA lopa karane para bAkIkI dUsarI nayakA bhI lopa ho jAyagA / yaha doSa upasthita hotA hai / bhAvArtha-"sAmAnya vizeSAtmA tadartho viSayaH" aisA parIkSAmukhakA sUtra hai / vastu ubhaya dharmAtmaka hI pramANakA viSaya hai / yadi sAmAnya vizeSakI apekSA na karai to sAmAnya bhI nahIM raha saktA, kyoMki vinA vizeSake sAmAnya apane svarUpakA lAbha hI nahIM kara sattA / isI prakAra vizeSa bhI yadi sAmAnyakI apekSA na rakhakara svatantra rahanA cAhe to vaha bhI nahIM raha sktaa| yahAM para vizeSa kathana paryAyArthika nayakI apekSAse hai, aura sAmAnya kathana dravyArthika nayakI apekSAse hai / yadi zaGkAkArake kathanAnusAra jisa nayase sattA mAnate haiM usI nayase sattAko svatantra mAnane lageM aura pratipakSI nayakI apekSAse asattAko svIkAra na kareM to vastu eka naya rUpa hogii| nirapekSa eka nayakI svIkAratAmeM vaha naya bhI nahIM raha skegii| kyoMki vastu ubhaya naya rUpa hai / isaliye eka naya dUsare nayakI avazya apekSA rakhatI hai / isI pArasparika apekSAmeM sattAkA pratipakSa asattA par3atI hai| parasparakI pratipakSatApratipakSamasattA syAtsattAyAstadyathA tathA cAnyat / nAnA rUpatvaM kila pratipakSaM caikarUpatAyAstu // 20 //

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10 ] pazcAdhyAyI / [ prathama artha - jisa prakAra sattAkA pratipakSa asattA hai usI prakAra aura bhI hai| nAnA rUpatA eka rUpatAkA pratipakSa hai / bhAvArtha- dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika navakI apekSAse sattA ke do bheda haiM / eka sAmAnya sattA, aura dUsarI sattA vizeSa / sattA sAmAnyakA hI dUsarA nAma mahAsattA hai, aura sattA bizeSakA dUsarA nAma avAntara sattA hai / mahAsattA apane svarUpakI apekSA se sattA hai / parantu avAntara sattA kI apekSA se sattA nahIM hai| isI prakAra avAntara sattA bhI apane svarUpa kI apekSAse sattA hai, kintu mahAsattAkI apekSAse vaha asattA hai / haraeka padArtha meM sva-svarUpa aura parasvarUpakI apekSAse sattA aura asattA rahatI hai / isI liye haraeka padArtha kathaMcita satarUpa hai, aura kathaMcita asata (abhAva) rUpa hai / sattA bhI sva-svarUpa aura parasvarUpakI apekSAse sat, asata rUpa ubhaya dharma rakhatI hai| . mahAsattA sampUrNa padArtho kI sampUrNa avasthAoM meM rahatI hai isaliye use nAnArUpA (aneka rUpA ) kahA hai / pratiniyata padArthoM ke svarUpa sattA kI apekSAse avAntara sattAko ekarUpA kahA hai aura bhI 1 eka padArthasthitiriha sarvapadArthasthitorvipakSatvam / dhauvyotpAdavinAzaistrilakSaNAyAstrilakSaNAbhAvaH // 21 // artha - eka padArthakI sattA, samasta padArthoMkI sattAkA vipakSa hai / utpAda, vyaya, prauvya svarUpa vilakSaNAtmaka sattAkA pratipakSa trilakSaNAbhAva ( atrilakSaNA ) hai | bhAvArtha - yadyapi samasta vastuoM meM bhinnara sattA hai, tathApi vaha saba vastuoM meM eka sarIkhI hai / isaliye sAmAnya dRSTise sava padArthoM meM eka sattA kaha dI jAtI hai / usIko 'mahAsattA' * kahate haiM / usa mahA sattAkA pratipakSa eka padArthameM rahanevAlI sattA hai / usIko avAntara sattA kahate haiM / isa avAntara sattAse hI prati niyata padArthoMkI bhinna 2 vyavasthA hotI hai / vastu utpatti, vinAza aura dhaumya ye tInoM hI avasthAyeM pratikSaNa huA karatI haiM / ina tInoM avasthAoMko dhAraNa karanevAlI vastu hI sat kahalAtI hai / isaliye mahAsattA utpAda, vyaya, ator svarUpa trayAtmaka hai / yadyapi ye tInoM avasthAyeM eka samaya meM honevAlI trilakSaNAtmaka paryAya haiM / tathApi ye tInoM eka rUpa nahIM haiN| jisa svarUpase vastu meM utpAda hai, usase dhaunya, vinAza nahIM hai / aura jisa svarUpase vinAza hai, usase utpAda dhaumya nahIM hai / jisa svarUpa se 1 * yaha mahAsattA kevala ApekSika dRSTise kahI gaI hai / koI svatantra padArtha nahIM hai / jaisA ki naiyAyika aura vaizeSika darzanavAle sava padArthoM meM rahanevAlI mahAsattAko eka svatantra padArtha hI mAnate hai /

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 1.1 dhaumya hai, usase utpAda vinAza nahIM hai / isaliye pratyeka avasthAmeM rahanevAlI avAntara sattA trilakSaNAtmaka nahIM hai kintu eka eka lakSaNa rUpa hai / isI apekSAse trilakSaNAtmaka mahAsattAkA pratipakSa trilakSaNAbhAva arthAt eka eka lakSaNa rUpa avAntara sattA hai / kyoMki trilakSaNakA pratyeka eka lakSaNa virodhI hai / aura bhI ekasvAstu vipakSaH sattAyAH syAdado hyanekatvam / syAdapyanantaparyayapratipakSastvekaparyayatvaM syAt // 22 // artha - eka sattAkA pratipakSa aneka hai / aura ananta paryAyakA pratipakSa eka paryAya hai / bhAvArtha - mahAsattA sampUrNa padArthoM meM eka rUpa buddhi paidA karatI hai isaliye vaha eka kahalAtI hai / parantu avAntara sattA meM yaha bAta nahIM hai, jo eka vastukI svarUpa sattA hai, vaha dUsarekI nahIM hai / isaliye vaha aneka kahalAtI hai / prazna ekasminniha vastunyanAdinidhane ca nirvikalpe ca / bhedanidAnaM kiMtayenaitajjRmbhate vacastviti cet // 23 // artha - vastu eka akhaNDa krama hai / vaha anAdi hai, ananta hai, aura nirvikalpa bhI hai / aisI vastu bhedakA kyA kAraNa hai ? jisase ki tumhArA uparyukta kathana susaGgata ho / bhAvArtha - yahAM para yaha prazna hai ki jaba vastu akhaNDa dravya hai, tatra sAmAnyakA pratipakSa vizeSa, ekakA pratipakSa aneka, utpAda vyaya dhauvyakA pratipakSa pratyeka eka lakSaNa, ananta paryAyakA pratipakSa eka paryAya Adi jo bahutasI bAteM kahI gaI haiM, ve aisI haiM jo ki krayameM khaNDapako siddha karatI haiN| isa liye vaha kaunasA kAraNa hai jisase RpameM sAmAnya, vizeSa, eka, aneka, utpAda, vyaya, dhaumya Adi bheda siddha hoM ? uttara- aMzavibhAgaH syAdityakhaNDadeze mahatyapi dravye / viSkambhasya kramato vyomnIvAGgalivitastihastAdiH ||24|| prathama dvitIya ityAdya saMkhyadezAstatopyanantAzca / aMzA niraMzarUpAstAvanto dravyaparyayAkhyAste // 25 // * sattAke viSaya meM svAmI kuMdakuMda bhI aisA hI kahate haiM sattA savvayasthA savissarUvA anaMta pajAyA / uppAdavayadhuvattA sapavikkhA havadi egA // 1 // pacAstikAya |

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12] paJcAdhyAyI / paryAyANAmetaddharma yavaMzakalpanaM dravye / tasmAdidamanavadyaM sarva susthaM pramANatazcApi // 26 // artha -- yadyapi draya akhaNDa pradeza ( dezAMza ) vAlA hai aura bar3A bhI hai / tathApi usameM vistAra kapase aMzoMkA vibhAga kalita kiyA jAtA hai / jisa prakAra AkAzameM vistAra kramase eka aMgula, do aMgula, eka vilasta, eka hAtha Adi aMzavibhAga kiyA jAtA hai / jisameM phira dubArA aMza na kiyA jAsake use hI niraMza aMza kahate haiN| aise niraMzarUpa aMza eka drapameM- pahalA, dUsarA, tIsarA, cauthA, pA~cavAM, saMkhyAta, avibhAgIasaMkhyAta, ananta, tathA ca zabdase anantAnanta taka hosate haiM / jitane eka dravyameM aMza haiM, utanI hI usa kI paryAyeM samajhanI cAhiye / pratyeka aMzako hI paryAya kahate haiM / kyoMki meM jo aMzoMkI kalpanA kI jAtI hai, vahI paryAyoMkA svarUpa hai / dravyakI eka samayakI paryAya usa kA eka aMza hai / isa liye una sampUrNa aMzoMkA samUha hI dravya hai / dUsare zabdoM meM kahanA cAhiye ki dravyakI jitanI bhI anAdi - ananta paryAyeM haiM, unhIM paryAyoMkA samUha hai / arthAt pratyeka dravyakI eka samaya meM eka paryAya hotI hai, aura kula samaya anAdi ananta hai, isa liye vastu bhI anAdi ananta hai / ataH uparyukta kahA huA vastu-svarUpa sarvathA nirdoSa hai, aura sabhI suvyavasthita hai| yahI vastukA svarUpa pramANase bhalI bhAMti siddha hai / bhAvArtha - yadyapi vastu ananta guNoMkI akhaNDa piNDarUpa akhaNDa pradezI hai tathApi usameM aMzoMkI kalpanA kI jAtI hai / vaha aMza kalpanA do prakAra hotI hai - eka tiryak aMza kalpanA, dUsarI UrdhvAza kalanA / eka samaya vartI AkArako avibhAgI aneka aza vibhAjita karaneko tiryag aMza kalpanA kahate haiM / ina pratyeka avibhAgI aMzoMko dravya paryAya kahate haiM / kA eka samaya meM eka AkAra hai / dUsare samaya meM dUsarA AkAra hai / tIsare sama tIsarA AkAra hai / isI prakAra ananta samayoM meM ananta AkAra haiM isa prakAra kAlake * dravya AkArake ananta bheda haiM / isIkA nAma UrdhvAza kalpanA hai / aura ina ananta samayavartI ananta AkAroMmeMse pratyeka samayavartI pratyeka AkArako vyaJjana paryAya kahate haiM / meM uparyukta rIti se aMza kalpanA pradezavatva guNake nimittase hotI hai / arthAta pradezavatva guNake nimittase meM AkAra hotA hai / usI AkAra meM do prakArakI kalpanA kI jAtI hai / jisa prakAra dravyameM aMza kalpanA kI jAtI hai usI prakAra guNoM meM bhI kI jAtI hai / guNakI eka samaya meM eka avasthA hai / dUsare samaya meM dUsarI avasthA hai 1 tIsare samaya meM tIsarI avasthA hai / isI prakAra kAlakramase eka guNakI ananta samayoM meM ananta avasthAyeM haiM isIkA nAma guNameM UrdhvaMza kalpanA hai / ina ananta samayavartI ananta avasthAoMpratyeka samavartI pratyeka avasthAko arthaparyAya kahate haiM / eka guNakI eka samaya meM jo [ prathama

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 13 I avasthA hai, usa avasthA meM avibhAga praticchedarUna aMza kalanAko guNameM tiryagaMza kalpanA kahate haiM / aura una pratyeka avibhAga praticchedoM ko guNaparyAya kahate haiM / guNoMmeM jo aMza kalpanA kI jAtI hai vaha viSkaMbha kramase nahIM hotI kyoMki dezakA dezAMza kevala eka pradeza vyApI hai kintu guNakA eka guNAMza eka samaya meM usa drayake samasta dezako vyApakara rahatA hai isa liye guNameM aMza kalpanA kAla kramase taratama rUpase kI jAtI hai / pratyeka samaya meM jo avasthA kisI guNakI hai usahI avasthAko guNAMza kahate haiM / eka guNameM ananta kati kiye jAte haiM / inhIM kalita guNAMzoMko avibhAga praticcheda kahate haiM / guNAMzarUpa avibhAga praticchedoM kA khulAsA isa prakAra hai / jaise-bakarIke dUdhameM cikkaNatA kama hai / usase adhika kramase gAya, bhaiMsa, uTanI, bher3ake dUdha meM uttarottara bar3hI huI cikkaNatA hai / fare guNake kisI meM kama aMza haiM, kisImeM adhika aMza haiN| aise 2 aMza pratyeka guNa meM ananta ho sakte haiM / dUsarA dRSTAnta jJAna guNakA hai-sUkSma nigodiyA byaparyApta jIvameM akSara ke ananta bhAga vyakta jJAna hai / usa jJAnameM bhI ananta avibhAga praticcheda haiM / jaghanya jJAnase bar3hA huA kramase nigodiyAoM meM hI adhika 2 hai / unase adhika 2 dvIndriya, trIndriya Adi jIvoMmeM hai / paJcendriya-asaMjJIse saMjJImeM adhika haiM I manuSyoM meM kisImeM jyAdA kisImeM kama spaSTa hI jAnA jAtA hai / athavA eka hI AtmAmeM nigodiyAkI avasthAse lekara uara krama 2 se kevalajJAnataka eka hI jJAna guNI ananta avasthAyeM ho jAtI haiN| ye saba avasthAyeM ( bheda ) jJAna guNake aMza haiN| inhIM aMzoMko lekara kalpanA kI jA saktI hai ki amuka puruSa meM itanA adhika jJAna hai, amuka meM itanA kama hai| kisI guNake sabase jaghanya bhedako aMza kahate haiN| aise 2 samAna aMza pratyeka guNameM ananta hote haiN| tabhI yaha sthUlatAse vyavahAra hotA hai ki itane aMza jJAnake amukase amuka adhika haiN| isI prakAra rUpameM vyavahAra hotA hai ki amuka kapar3epara gaharA raMga hai / amuka para phIkA raMga hai / gaharApana aura phIkApana rUpa guNake hI aMzoMkI nyUnatA aura adhikatA ke nimittase kahalAtA hai / isI viSayako hama rupayeke dRSTAntase aura bhI spaSTa kara dete haiMeka rupaye ke cauMsaTha paise hote haiM / arthAt 64 paise aura eka rupayA donoM barAbara haiM / isIko dUsare zabdoM meM kahanA cAhiye ki eka rupaye ke 64 bheda yA aMza hote haiN| sAthameM yaha mI kalpanA kara lenA ucita hai ki sabase choTA bheda (aMza) eka paisA hai| kalpanA karaneke bAda kahA jA saktA hai ki amuka vyakti ke pAsa itane paise adhika haiN| amukake pAsa usase itane paise kama haiN| yadi kisI ke pAsa 10 AnA hoM, aura kisIke pAsa 6 AnA hoM to jAnA jA saktA hai ki 6 AnAvAle se 10 AnAvAleke pAsa 16 aMza adhika dhana hai isa dRSTAntase itanA hI abhiprAya hai| ki jaghanya aMzarUpa avibhAga praticchedakA bodha ho jAya / vAstavameM alaga 2 Tukar3e kisI guNake nahIM

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pnycaadhyaayii| [ prathama Vvvvvvvvvvvvvv v . .. . . ho jAte; aura na aMzoMkA nAza aura utpatti hI hotI hai| kintu vyaktatA aura avyaktatAkI apekSAse jo taratama bheda hotA hai usIke jAnane ke liye kevala aMzoMkI kalpanA kI jAtI hai / yaha aMza kalpanA sarvajJajJAnagamya hai / dravyakI taraha guNoMmeM bhI yahI bAta samajha lenI cAhiye ki pratyeka guNake jitane aMza hai utanI hI usa guNakI paryAyeM ho saktI haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha kahanA cAhiye ki una trikAlavartI paryAyoMkA samUha hI guNa kahalAtA hai / dravya cAra vibhAgoM meM ba~TA huA hai, yaha bAta bhI uparyukta kathanase spaSTa ho jAtI hai / ve cAra vibhAga isa prakAra haiM-deza, dezAMza, guNa, guNAMza / ananta guNoMke akhaNDa piNDa (draya )ko deza kahate haiM / usa akhaNDa piNDa rUpa dezake pradezoMkI apekSAse jo aMza kalpanA kI jAtI hai, usako dezAMza kahate haiN| dravyameM rahanevAle guNoMko guNa kahate haiM / aura una guNoMke aMzoMko guNAMza kahate haiM / basa pratyeka dravyakA svarUpa inhI cAra vAtoM meM paryApta hai / ina cAra vAtoMko chor3akara dravya aura koI cIna nahIM hai / ye cAroM vAte pratyeka vastumeM alaga2 haiN| dUsare zabdoMmeM yaha kahanA cAhiye ki inhIM cAroM vAtoMse eka dravya dUsare dravyase bhinna nizcita kiyA jAtA hai / inhIM cAroMko svacatuSTaya kahate haiM / svanAma apanekA hai, catuSTaya nAma cArakA hai, arthAt hara eka vastukI apanI 2 cAra cAra vAteM bhinna bhinna haiM / svacatuSTayase apane dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvakA grahaNa hotA hai / hara eka vastukA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva bhinna 2 haiM / ananta guNoMkA akhaNDa piNDa rUpa jo deza hai usIko dravya kahate haiN| usa dezake jo pradezoMkI apekSAse bheda haiM usIko svakSetra kahate haiM arthAt vastukA vahI kSetra hai jitane pradezoMmeM vaha vibhakta hai| vastumeM rahanevAle guNoMko hI svabhAva kahate haiM aura una guNoMkI kAla kramase honevAlI paryAyako hI arthAt guNoMke aMzako hI svakAla kahate hai / isaliye deza, dezAMza, guNa, guNAMzakA dUsarA nAma hI vastukA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva hai / khulAsA isa prakAra hai-vastukA va drapa, usake ananta guNasamudAyarUpa piNDako chor3akara aura koI nahIM hai / vastukA kSetra bhI usake pradeza hI haiM, na ki vaha jahAM rakkhI hai| jahAM vaha vastu rakkhI hai vaha svakSetra nahIM hai kintu parakSetra hai / isI prakAra svakAla bhI usa vastukI kAla kramase honevAlI paryAya (guNAMza) hai, na ki jisa kAla meM vaha pariNamana karatI hai vaha kAla, vaha kAla to para draya hai / aura svabhAva usa vastuke guNa hI haiN| ___ dRSTAntake liye soMTha, miraca, pIpala Adi eka lakSa auSadhiyoM kA cUrNa paryApta hai eka 2 tolA eka lAkha auSadhiyoMko lekara unheM kUTa pIsakara nIbUke rasake sAtha ghoMTakara sabakA eka bar3A golA banA ddaaleN| usa gole meMse eka 2 rattI pramANa goliyA~ banA DAleM / basa inhIMse svacatuSTaya ghaTita kara lenA cAhiye / eka lAkha samAna 2 auSadhiyoM kA jo golA hai use to svadravya arthAt dezake sthAnameM samajhanA cAhiye / usa golekI jo eka 2 rattI pramANa.

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- adhyAya / / subodhinii| [ 15 goliyA haiM unheM svakSetra arthAt dezAMzake sthAnameM samajhanA cAhiye / kyoMki vaha golA rUpa samasta cUrNa unhIM goliyoMmeM paryApta hai| una *goliyoM meM jo eka lakSa auSadhiyAM haiM unheM svabhAva arthAt guNake sthAnameM samajhanA cAhiye / aura una goliyoM meM jo kAlakramase bhinna 2 svAda bheda hai use svakAla arthAt guNAMzake sthAnameM samajhAnA cAhiye / pratyeka dravyakA svacatuSTaya minna 2 hai| isa svacatuSTayameM hI pratyeka dravya paryApta hai / zaMkAkAraetena vinA caika dravyaM samyaka prapazyatazcApi / ko doSo yagIteriyaM vyavasthaiva sAdhurastviti cet // 27 // artha-Upara kahI huI vyavasthAkA to pratyakSa nahIM hai; kevala eka dravya hI bhalI bhAMti dIkha rahA hai, isa avasthAmeM kaunasA doSa AtA hai ki jisake Darase uparyukta vyavasthA hI ThIka mAnI jaave| bhAvArtha-zaMkAkArakA abhiprAya itanA hI hai ki eka dravyako hI mAna liyA jAve jo ki sthUlatAse dIkha rahA hai, usa dravyameM deza, dezAMza, guNa, guNAMza (svacatuSTaya) mAnanekI kyA AvazyakatA hai? uttaradezAbhAve niyamAtsattvaM dravyasya na pratIyeta / dezAMzAbhAvepi ca sarva syAdekadezamAtraM vA // 28 // artha-yadi dezahIna mAnA jAve to dravyakI sattAkA hI nizcaya nahIM ho sakegA / aura dezAMzoMke na mAnanepara sarva dravya eka dezamAtra ho jaaygaa| bhAvArtha-ananta guNoMkA akhaNDapiNDa svarUpa dezake mAnanese hI dravyako sattA pratIta hotI hai| yadi piNDarUpa deza na mAnA jAve to dravyakI sattA hI nahIM tthhrtii| isI prakAra dezAMzake mAnanese dravyakI iyattA (parimANa)kA jJAna hotA hai| jitane jisa dravyake aza hote haiM vaha dravya utanA hI bar3A samajhA jAtA hai| yadi dezake aMzoM ( vistAra kramase ) kI kalpanA na kI jAya to sabhI dravya samAna samajhe jAveMge / aMzavibhAga na honese satrahIkA eka hI aMza sa. majhA jaaygaa| ___ * jo kSetra eka auSadhikA hai, vahI kSetra lakSa auSadhiyoMkA hai| jitanI bhI goliyAM banAI gaI haiM sabhImeM lakSa auSidhiyAM haiN| usI prakAra eka guNa jitane dezameM hai dUsarA bhI usI dezameM haiN| isaliye sabhI guNoMkA eka hI deza hai / arthAt viSkaMbha kramase honevAle vastuke pratyeka pradezameM ananta guNa rahate haiN|

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paJcAdhyAyI / vastukI asattA aura ekAMzatA doSa- tatrAsave vastuni na zreyasAsya sAdhakAbhAvAt / evaM caikAMzatve mahato vyomno'pratIyamAnatvAt // 29 // artha- vastuko asat (abhAva) rUpa svIkAra karanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki vastu asat svarUpa siddha karanevAlA koI pramANa nahIM hai / dUsarA yaha bhI artha ho sakatA hai ki vastuko abhAva rUpa mAnane se vaha kisI kAryako siddha na kara sakegI / isa prakAra vastumeM aMza bheda na mAnane se AkAzakI mahAnatAkA jJAna nahIM ho sakegA / bhAvArtha- pahale to padArthako abhAvAtmaka siddha karanevAlA koI pramANa nahIM hai / dUsarejo abhAva rUpa hai vaha koI padArtha hI nahIM ho saktA / jo apanI sattA hI nahIM rakhatA vaha kisI kArya meM kisa prakAra sAdhaka ho saktA hai / isI prakAra vastumeM jaba aMzoMkI kalpanA kI jAtI hai taba to yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai ki jisa vastuke jitane adhika aMza vaha utanI hI bar3I hai / jisake jitane kama aMza haiM vaha utanI hI choTI hai / AkAzake sava vastuoM se adhika aMza haiM, isa liye vaha sabase mahAn ThaharatA hai / yadi dezoMzoMkI kalpanAko uThA diyA jAya to choTe bar3ekA bheda bhI uTha jAyagA / 16] aMzakalpanAse lAbha- J kizcaitadaMzakalpanamapi phalavatsyAdyatonumIyeta / kAya tvamakAyatvaM dravyANAmiha mahatvamamahatvam // 30 // artha - aMza kalpanAse eka to choTe bar3ekA bher3a jJAna Upara batalAyA gayA hai| dUsarA aMza kalpanAse yaha bhI phala hotA hai ki usase dravyoM meM kAyatva aura akAyatvakA anumAna kara liyA jAtA hai isI prakAra choTe aura bar3ekA bhI anumAna kara liyA jAtA hai / [ prathama bhAvArtha - jina dravyoM meM bahuta pradeza hote haiM ve astikAya samajhe jAte haiM, aura jisameM kevala ekahI pradeza hotA hai vaha astikAya nahIM samajhA jAtA / bahupradeza aura eka pradezakA jJAna tabhI ho saktA hai jaba ki usa dravya ke pradezoM (aMzoM ) kI judI judI kalpanA ki jAya / vinA judI judI kalpanA kiye pradezoMkI nyUnAdhikatAkA bodha bhI nahIM ho saktA hai / aura binA nyUnAdhikatAkA bodha hue, dravyoMmeM kauna dravya choTA hai, aura kauna bar3A hai yaha parijJAna bhI nahIM ho saktA / isaliye aMzoMkI kalpanA karanA saphala hai / zaGkAkAra bhavatu vivakSitametannanu yAvanto niraMzadezAMzAH tallakSaNayogAdappaNuvadravyANi santu tAvanti // 31 // artha - zaMkAkAra kahatA hai ki yaha tumhArI vivakSA raho, arthAt tuma jo dravya meM

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adhyAya / subodhinI ttiikaa| niraMza (phira jisakA khaNDa na ho sake) aMzoMkI kalpanA karate ho, vaha kro| parantu jitane bhI niraMza-dezAMza haiM unhIMko eka eka dravya smjho| jisa prakAra paramANu eka dravya hai usI prakAra eka dravyameM jitane niraMza-dezAMzoMkI kalpanA kI jAtI hai, unako utane hI dravya samajhanA cAhiye na ki eka dravya mAnakara usake aMza samajho / dravyakA lakSaNa una pratyeka aMzoMmeM jAtA hI hai| bhAvArtha-guNa samudAya hI dravya kahalAtA hai| yaha vyakA lakSaNa dravya ke pratyeka dezAM: zameM maujUda hai, isaliye nitane bhI dezAMza hai utane hI unheM dravya samajhanA caahio| uttaranavaM yato vizeSaH paramaH syAtpAriNAmiko'dhyakSaH / khaNDaikadezavastunyakhaNDitAnekadeze ca // 32 // artha-ukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki khaNDasvarUpa ekadeza vastu mAnanese aura akhaMDa svarUpa aneka deza vastu mAnanese pariNamanameM bar3A bhArI bheda par3atA hai yaha vAta pratyakSa hai| bhAvArtha-yadi zaMkAkArake kahaneke anusAra dezAMzoMko hI dravya mAnA jAve to dravya eka dezavAlA khaNDa khaNDa rUpa hogA, akhaNDa rUpa aneka pradezI nahIM ThaharegA, khaNDarUra eka pradezI mAnanemeM kyA doSa AtA hai so Age likhA jAtA hai-- prathamoddezitapakSe yaH pariNAmo guNAtmakastasya / ekatra tatra deze bhavituM zIlo na sarvadezeSu // 33 // artha-pahalA pakSa svIkAra karanese arthAt khaNDarUpa eka pradezI dravya mAnanese mo guNoMkA pariNamana hogA vaha sampUrNa vastumeM na hokara usake eka hI dezAMzameM hogaa| kyoMki zaMkAkAra eka dezAMzarUpa hI vastuko samajhatA hai isaliye usake kathanAnumAra guNoMkA pariNamana eka dezameM hI hogaa| ekadeza pariNamana mAnanemeM pratyakSa bAdhA-- tadasatpramANavAdhitapakSatvAdakSasaMvidupalabdheH / dehaikadezaviSayasparzAdiha sarvadezeSu // 34 // artha-guNoMkA pariNamana eka dezameM hotA hai, yaha bAta pratyakSa vAdhita hai / jisameM pramANa-bAdhA Ave vaha pakSa kisI prakAra ThIka nahIM ho saktA / indriyajanya jJAnase yaha bAta siddha hai ki zarIrake eka dezameM sparza honese sampUrNa zarIrameM romAJca ho jAte haiM / bhAvArtha-zarIra pramANa Atma dravya hai isIliye zarIrake eka dezameM sparza honese sampUrNa zarIrameM romAzca hote haiM athavA zarIrake eka dezameM coTa laganese sampUrNa zarIrameM vedanA hotI hai / yadi zaMkAkArake kathanAnusAra AtmAkA eka 2 aMza ( pradeza ) hI eka eka Atma

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pnycaadhyaayii| [ prathama dravya samajhA jAya to eka dezameM coTa laganese saba zarIrameM pIr3A nahIM honI cAhiye, jisa dezameM kaSTa pahuMcA hai usI dezameM pIDA honI cAhiye parantu hotA isake sarvathA pratikUla hai arthAt sampUrNa zarIrameM eka AtmA honese sampUrNa zarIrameM hI vedanA hotI hai isaliye khaNDarUpa eka deza svarUpa vastunahIM hai kintu akhaNDa svarUpa aneka pradazI hai| akhaNDa-anekapradezI dravyameM dRSTAntaprathametara pakSe khalu yaH pariNAmaH sa sarvadezeSu / eko hi sarvaparvasu prakampate tADito veNuH // 35 // artha-dUsarA pakSa svIkAra karane para arthAt aneka pradezI-akhaNDa rUpa dravya mAnane para jo pariNamana hogA vaha sarva dezameM (sampUrNa vastumeM) hogaa| jisa prakAra eka vetako eka taraphase hilAnese sArA veta hila jAtA hai / bhAvArtha-vetakA dRSTAnta moTA hai / isaliye grAhya aMza ( eka deza ) lenA caahiye| veta yadyapi bahutase paramANuoMkA samUha hai tathApi sthUla dRSTise vaha eka hI dravya samajhA jAtA hai / isI aMzameM usakA dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai / veta akhaNDa rUpa vastu hai isaliye eka pradezako hilAnese usake sampUrNa pradeza hila jAte haiM / yadi akhaNDa svarUpa aneka pradezI use na mAnakara usake eka 2 pradezako judA judA dravya samajhA jAya to jisa dezameM vetako hilAyA nAve usI dezameM usako hilanA cAhiye, saba dezameM nahIM parantu yaha pratyakSa vAcita hai| isaliye vastu aneka dezAMzoMkA akhaNDa piNDa hai| eka pradezavAlA bhI dravya haieka pradezavadapi dravyaM syAtkhaNDavarjitaH sa yathA / paramANurevaM zuddhaH kAlANurvA yathA svataH siddhaH // 36 // artha-koI dravya eka pradezavAlA bhI hai aura vaha khaNDa rahita hai arthAt akhaNDa eka pradezI bhI koI dravya hai, jaise pudgalakA zuddha paramANu aura kAlANu / ye bhI svataH siddha parantuna syAdravyaM kvacidapi bahu pradezeSu khaNDito deshH| tadapi dravyamiti syAdakhaNDitAnekadezamaMdaH // 37 // artha-parantu aisA dravya koI nahIM hai ki bahu pradezI hokara khaNDa-eka deza rUpa ho isaliye bahu pradezavAlA dravya akhaNDarUpa hai|

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adhyAya / subodhinI ttiikaa| wwwvvv . dravya aura guNa---- atha caiva te pradezAH savizeSA dravyasaMjJayA bhnnitaaH| ___ api ca vizeSAH sarve guNasaMjJAste bhavanti yAvantaH // 38 // artha--Upara jina dezAMzoM (pradezoM ) kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / ve dezAMza guNa sahita haiM / guNa sahita unhI dezAMzoMkI dravya saMjJA hai| una dezAMzoMmeM rahanevAle jo vizeSa haiM unhIMkI guNa saMjJA hai| bhAvArtha-dravya ananta guNoMkA samUha hai isaliye jitane bhI dravyake pradeza haiM sabameM anaMta guNoMkA aMza hai una guNoM sahita jo pradeza haiM unhIMkI milakara dravya saMjJA haiM, guNoMkI vizeSa saMjJA hai| ___ guNa, guNIse judA nahIM haiteSAmAtmA dezo nahi te deshaatpRthktvsttaakaaH| nahi deze hi vizeSAH kintu vizeSaizca tAdRzo dezaH // 39 // artha-una guNoMkA samUha hI deza ( akhaNDa-dravya ) hai / ve guNa dezase bhinna apanI sattA nahIM rakhate haiM aura aisA bhI nahIM kaha sakate ki dezameM guNa ( vizeSa) rahate haiM kintu una vizeSoM ( guNoM ) ke melase hI vaha deza kahalAtA hai| . bhAvArtha-naiyAyika darzanavAle guNoMkI sattA bhinna mAnate haiM aura dravyakI sattA bhinna mAnate haiM, dravyako guNoMkA AdhAra batalAte haiM parantu jaina siddhAnta aisA nahIM mAnatA kintu una guNoMke samUhako hI deza mAnatA hai aura una guNoMkI dravyase bhinna sattA bhI nahIM svIkAra karatA hai / aisA bhI nahIM hai ki dravya AdhAra hai aura guNa Adheya rUpase dravyameM rahate haiM, kintu una guNoMke samudAyase hI vaha piNDa dravya saMjJA pAtA hai| atrApi ca saMdRSTiH zuklAdInAmiyaM tanustantuH / nahi tantau zuklAdyAH kintu sitAdyaizca tAdRzastantuH // 40 // __ 'artha-guNa aura guNImeM abheda hai, isI viSaya meM tantu ( Dore ) kA dRSTAnta hai| zukla guNa AdikA zarIra hI tantu hai / zuklAdi guNoMko chor3akara aura koI vastu taMtu nahIM hai aura na aisA hI kahA jA saktA hai ki tantumeM zuklAdika guNa rahate haiM, kintu zuklAdi guNoMke ekatrita honese hI tantu banA hai| bhAvArtha-zukla Adi guNoMkA samUha hI DorA kahalAtA hai| jisa prakAra DorA aura saphedI abhinna hai usI prakAra dravya aura guNa bhI abhinna haiM / jisa prakAra DorA, saphedI Adise pRthak vastu nahIM hai usI prakAra dravya bhI guNoMse pRthak cIna nahIM hai|

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20 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama AzaGkA-- atha cedbhinno dezo bhinnA dezAzritA vizeSAzca / teSAmiha saMyogAdvyaM daNDIva daNDayogAdA // 41 // artha-yadi dezako bhinna samajhA jAya aura dezake Azrita rahanevAle vizeSoMko bhinna samajhA jAya, tathA una sabake saMyogase dravya kahalAne lge| jisa prakAra puruSa bhinna hai, daNDa ( DaMDA ) bhinna hai, donoMke saMyogase daNDI kahalAne lagatA hai to uttaranaivaM hi sarvasaGkara doSatvAdA susiddhadRSTAntAt / tatki cetanayogAdacetanaM cetanaM na syAt // 42 // artha-uparyukta AzaMkA ThIka nahIM hai / dezako bhinna aura guNoMko dezAzrita bhinna svIkAra karanese sarva saMkara doSa AvegA / yaha bAta sughaTita dRSTAnta dvArA prasiddha hai / guNoMko bhinna mAnanese kyA cetanA guNake sambandhase acetana padArtha cetana ( jIva ) nahIM ho jAyagA ? - bhAvArtha-jaba guNoMko dravyase pRthak svIkAra kiyA jAyagA, to aisI avasthAmeM guNa svatantra hokara kabhI kisIse aura kabhI kisIse saMbaMdhita ho sakte haiM / cetanA guNako yadi jIvakA guNa na mAnakara eka svatantra padArtha mAnA jAya to vaha jisa prakAra jIvameM rahatA hai usI prakAra kabhI ajIva-jar3a padArthameM bhI raha jAyagA / usa avasthAmeM ajIva bhI jIva kahalAne lgegaa| phira padArthAkA niyama hI nahIM raha sakegA, koI padArtha kisI rUpa ho jAyagA, isaliye dravyase guNako bhinna sattAvAlA mAnanA sarvathA mithyA hai| . athavAathavA vinA vizeSaiH pradezasattvaM kathaM pramIyeta / api cAntaraNa dezaivizeSalakSmAvalakSyate ca katham // 43 // artha-dUsarI vAta yaha bhI hai ki vinA guNoMke dravyake pradezoMkI sattA hI nahIM jAnI jA saktI athavA vinA pradezoMke guNa bhI nahIM jAne jA sakte / bhAvArtha-guNa samUha hI pradeza haiM / vinA samudAyake samudAyI nahIM raha sakatA, aura vinA samudAyIke samudAya nahIM raha sakatA-donoMke vinA eka bhI nahIM raha sakatA, athavA zabdAntarameM aisA kahanA cAhiye ki donoM eka hI bAta hai| guNa, guNIko bhinna mAnanemeM dopa---- 'atha caitayoH pRthaktve haThAdahatozca manyamAnepi / ' 'kathamivaguNaguNibhAvaH pramIyate satsamAnatvAt // 44 / / artha-yadi haTha pUrvaka binA kisI hetuke guNa aura guNI bhinna bhinna . sattAvAle hI

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adhyAye / ] subodhinI TIkA / t 21 mAne jAveM, to aisI avasthAmeM donoMkI sattA samAna hogii| sattAkI samAnatAmeM ' yaha guNa hai aura yaha guNI hai,' yaha kaise jAnA jA saktA hai ? bhAvArtha- jaba guNa samudAyako dravya kahA jAtA hai taba to samudAyako guNI aura samudAyako guNa kahate haiM parantu guNa aura guNIko bhinna mAnanepara donoM hI samAna hoMge, usa samAnatA kisako guNa kahA jAya aura kisako guNI kahA jAya ? guNa guNIkA antara hI nahIM pratIta hogA / sArAMza tasmAdidamanavadyaM dezavizeSAstu nirvizeSAste / guNasaMjJakAH kathaJcitparaNatirUpAH punaH kSaNaM yAvat // 45 // artha - isaliye yaha bAta nirdoSa siddha hai ki deza-vizeSa hI guNa kahalAte haiN| guNoM meM guNa nahIM rahate haiM / ve guNa pratikSaNa pariNamanazIla haiM parantu sarvathA vinAzI nahIM haiM / prazna ekatvaM guNaguNinoH sAdhyaM hetostayorananyatvAt / tadapi dvaitamiva syAt kiM tatra nivandhanaM tviticet // 46 // artha - guNa, guNI donoM hI eka haiM kyoMki ve doMnoM hI bhinna sattAvAle nahIM haiM / yahAMpara abhinna sattA rUpa hetuse guNa, guNImeM ekapanA siddha kiyA jAtA hai, phira bhI kyA kAraNa ki akhaNDa piNDa honepara bhI dravyameM dvaitabhAvasA pratIta hotA hai ? uttara yatkiJcidasti vastu svataH svabhAve sthitaM svabhAvazca / avinAbhAvI niyamAdvivakSito bhedakartA syAt // 47 // artha - jo koI bhI vastu hai vaha apane svabhAva ( guNa-svarUpa ) meM sthita hai aura vaha svabhAva bhI nizcayase usa svabhAvI ( vastu ) se avinAbhAvI - abhinna hai parantu vivakSA vaza bhinna samajhA jAtA hai / bhAvArtha - yadyapi svabhAva, svabhAvI, donoM hI abhinna haiM tathApi apekSA kathanase svabhAva aura svabhAvImeM bheda samajhA jAtA haiM, vAstavameM bheda nahIM hai / guNake paryAyavAcI zabda - zaktirlakSmavizeSo dharmo rUpaM guNaH svabhAvazca / prakRtiH zIle cAkRtirekArthavAcakA amI zabdAH // 48 // artha - zakti, lakSma, vizeSa, dharma, rUpa, guNa, svabhAva, prakRti, zIla, AkRti ye sabhI zabda eka arthake kahanevAle haiN| sabhI nAma guNake haiN|

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22 ] paJcAdhyAyI / dravya meM anantaguNa dezasyaikA zaktiryA kAcit sA na zaktiranyA syAt / kramato vitaryamANA bhavantyanantAzca zaktayo vyaktAH // 49 // artha -- dezakI koI bhI eka zakti, dUsarI zaktirUpa nahIM hotI, isI prakAra kramase pratyeka zaktike viSayameM vicAra karanepara bhinna 2 ananta zaktiyAM spaSTa pratIta hotI haiM / bhAvArtha- dravyameM anaMta zaktiyAM haiM, ve sabhI eka dUsarese bhinna haiM / eka zakti dUsarI zakti rUpa kabhI nahIM hotI / zaktiyoM bhinnatA hetu -- sparzo rasazca gandho varNo yugapadyathA rasAlaphale / pratiniyatendriyagocaracAritvAtte bhavantyanekepi // 50 // artha - jisa prakAra Amake phalameM sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa, cAroM hI eka sAtha pAye jAte haiM, ve cAroM hI guNa bhinna 2 niyata indriyoM dvArA jAne jAte haiM isaliye ve bhinna haiM / bhAvArtha - - Amake phalameM jo sparza hai usakA jJAna sparzana indriyase hotA hai, rasakA jJAna rasanendriya se hotA hai, gandhakA jJAna nAsikAse hotA hai, rUpakA jJAna cakSuse hotA hai / bhinna 2 indriyoMke viSaya honese ve cAroM hI guNa bhinna haiM / isI prakAra sabhI guNoMke kArya bhI bhinna 2 haiM, isaliye sabhI guNa bhinna 2 haiM / guNoMkI bhinnatA meM dRSTAntatadudAharaNaM caitajjIve yaddarzanaM guNazcaikaH / tanna jJAnaM na sukhaM cAritraM vA na kazciditarazca // 51 // [ prathama artha- sabhI guNa pRthaka 2 haiM, isa viSaya meM yaha udAharaNa hai-jaise jIva dravyameM jo eka darzana nAmA guNa hai, vaha jJAna nahIM hosaktA, na sukha hosaktA, na cAritra homaktA athavA aura bhI kisI guNa svarUpa nahIM ho saktA, darzanaguNa sadA darzanarUpa hI rahegA / evaM yaH kopi guNaH sopi ca na syAttadanyarUpo vA / svayamucchanti tadimA mitho vibhinnAzca zaktayo'nantAH // 52 // artha -- isI prakAra jo koI bhI guNa hai vaha dUsare guNa rUpa nahIM ho saktA isaliye dravyakI ananta zaktiyAM paraspara bhinnatAko liye hue bhinna 2 kAryoM dvArA svayaM udita hotI rahatI haiM / guNoM meM aMzavibhAga - tAsAmanyatarasyA bhavantyanantA niraMzakA aMzAH / taratamabhAgavizeSairaMzacchedaiH pratIyamAnatvAt // 53 //

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 23 artha- una zaktiyoM meM se pratyeka zaktike ananta ananta niraMza ( jisakA phira aMza na ho sake ) aMza hote haiM / hInAdhika vizeSa bhedase una aMzoMkA parijJAna hotA hai / I dRSTAnta dRSTAntaH sugamo'yaM zuklaM vAsastatopi zuklataram / zukkatamaM ca tataH syAdezAzcaite guNasya zuklasya // 54 // 1 artha - eka sapheda kapar3ekA sugama dRSTAnta hai / koI kapar3A kama sapheda hotA hai, koI usase adhika sapheda hotA hai aura koI usase bhI adhika sapheda hotA hai / ye saba saphedI ke hI bheda haiM / isa prakArakI taratamatA ( hInAdhikatA ) aneka prakAra ho saktI hai, isaliye zukla guNake aneka ( ananta ) aMza kalpita kiye jAte haiM / dUsarA dRSTAnta--- athavA jJAnaM yAvajjIvasyaiko guNopyakhaNDopi / sarvajaghanyaniraMzacchedairiva khaNDitopyanekaH syAt / / 55 / / 1 artha -- dUsarA dRSTAnta jIvake jJAna guNakA spaSTa hai / jIvakA jJAna guNa yadyapi eka hai aura vaha akhaNDa bhI hai tathApi sabase jaghanya aMzoMke bhedase khaNDita sarIkhA aneka rUpa pratIta hotA hai / bhAvArtha - - sUkSma nigodiyA paryApta jIvakA akSara ke anantarve bhAga jaghanya jJAna hai, usa jJAnameM bhI ananta aMza ( avibhAga praticcheda ] haiM, usI nigodiyAkI UparakI uttarottara avasthAoM meM thor3I 2 jJAnakI vRddhi hotI jAtI hai / dvIndriya Adika trasa paryAyameM aura bhI vRddhi hotI hai, bar3hate 2 usa jIvakA jJAna guNa itanA vizAla ho jAtA hai ki carAcara jagatakI pratikSaNa meM honevAlI sabhI paryAyoMko eka sAtha hI spaSTatA se jAnane lagatA hai / isa prakArakI vRddhi meM sabase jaghanya vRddhiko hI eka aMza kahate haiM / usIkA nAma avibhAga praticcheda hai | vicArazIla anubhava kara sakte haiM ki eka hI jJAna guNa meM javanya avasthA se lekara kahAM taka vRddhi hotI hai / basa yahI kramase honevAlA vRddhibheda siddha karatA hai ki jJAna guNa bahutase aMza haiM jo ki hInAdhika rUpase pratIta hote haiM / isI prakAra pratyeka guNake aMza ananta 2 haiM / inhIMkA nAma avibhAga praticcheda hai / guNoM ke aMzoMmeM krama dezacchedo hi yathA na tathA chedo bhavedguNAMzasya / fasibhasya vibhAgAtsthUlo dezastathA naM guNabhAgaH // 56 // artha - jisa prakAra dezake cheda ( dezAMza ) hote haiM, hote / dezake cheda viSkaMma ( vistAra - caur3AI) kramase hote haiM usa prakAra guNoMke cheda nahIM aura deza eka moTA padArtha

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24 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama hai / guNa isa prakArakA nahIM hai aura na usake cheda hI aise hote haiM kintu taratama rUpase hote haiM / bhAvArtha -- dezake cheda to bhinna 2 pradeza svarUpa hote haiM parantu guNake cheda sarva pradezoMmeM vyApaka rahate haiM / ve hInAdhika rUpase hote haiM / guNoMkA chedakrama- V kramopadezazcAyaM pravAharUpo guNaH svabhAvena / ardhacchedena punazchettavyopi ca tadardhachedena // 57 // evaM bhUyo bhUyastadardhachedaistadardhachedaizca / yAvacchetumazakyo yaH kopi niraMzako guNAMzaH syAt // 58 // tena guNAMzena punargaNitAH sarve bhavantyanantAste / teSAmAtmA guNa iti nahi te guNataH pRthaktvasattAkAH // 59 // artha- guNoMke aMzoMke cheda karanemeM krama kathanakA upadeza batalAte haiM ki guNa svabhAvase hI pravAha rUpa hai arthAt dravya anantaguNAtmaka piNDake sAtha barAbara calA jAtA hai / dravya anAdi - anaMta hai, guNa bhI anAdi - ananta haiM / dravyake sAtha guNakA pravAha barAbara calA jAtA hai / vaha guNa usake ardhacchedoMse chinna bhinna karane yogya hai arthAt usa guNake Adhe Adhe cheda karanA cAhiye, isI prakAra vAra vArau sake arthaccheda karanA cAhiye, tathA vahAM taka karanA cAhiye jahAMtakaki koI bhI guNakA aMza phira na chedA jA sake, aura vaha niraMza samajhA jAya / una chedarUpa kiye hue guNoMke aMzoMkA jor3a ananta hotA hai / unhIM aMzoMkA samUha guNa kahalAtA hai / guNoMke aMza, guNase bhinna sattA nahIM rakhate haiM kintu una azoMkA samUha hI eka sattAtmaka guNa kahalAtA hai / paryAyake paryAyavAcaka zabda api cAMzaH paryAyo bhAgo hAro vidhA prakArazca / bhedacchedo bhaMgaH zabdAyaikArthavAcakA ete // 60 // artha -- aMza, paryAya, bhAga, hAra, vidha, prakAra, bheda, cheda, bhaMga, ye saba zabda eka artha ke vAcaka haiM | sabakA artha paryAya hai 1 guNAMza hI guNaparyAya hai santi guNAMzA iti ye guNaparyAyAsta evaM nAmnApi / aviruddhametadeva hi paryAyANAmihAMzadharmatvAt // 61 // artha -- jitane bhI guNAMza haiM ve hI guNaparyAya kahalAte haiM / yaha bAta aviruddha siddha ki aMza svarUpa hI paryAyeM hotI haiM /

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adhyAya / subodhinI TIkA / ___ guNa-paryAyakA nAmAntaraguNaparyAyANAmiha kecinnAmAntaraM vadanti budhaaH| artho guNa iti vA syAdekArthAdarthaparyayA iti ca // 62 // artha-kitane hI buddhidhArI guNaparyAyoMkA dUsarA nAma bhI kahate haiM / guga aura artha, ye donoM hI eka arthavAle haiM isaliye guNa paryAyako arthaparyAya bhI kaha dete haiN| . dravya-paryAyakA nAmAntaraapi coddiSTAnAmiha dezAMzairdravyaparyayANAM hi / vyaJjanaparyAyA iti kecinnAmAntaraM vadanti vudhAH // 63 // artha-dezAMzoMke dvArA jina dravyaparyAyoMkA Upara nirUpaNa kiyA jA cukA hai, una dravyaparyAyoMko kitane hI buddhizAlI vyanjanaparyAya, isa nAmase pukArate haiN| ___ bhAvArtha-pradezavatva guNakA pariNamana sampUrNa dravyameM hotA hai, isaliye ukta guNake * pariNamanako dravyaparyAya athavA vyanjanaparyAya kahate haiM / . zaGkAkArananu moghametaduktaM sarva piSTasya peSaNanyAyAt / ekenaiva kRtaM yat sa iti yathA vA tadaMza iti vA cet // 6 // . artha-upara jitanA bhI kahA gayA hai, sabhI piSTa paMSaNa hai arthAt pIse hueko pIsA gayA hai| ekake kahanese hI kAma cala jAtA hai, yAto dravya hI kahanA cAhiye athavA paryAya hI kahanA cAhiye / dravya aura paryAyako judA 2 kahanA niSphala hai ? uttara.. sannaivaM phalavattvAda dravyAdezAdavasthitaM vstu| paryAyAdezAdidamanavasthitamiti pratItatvAt // 65 // .. artha--upara jo zaGkA kI gaI hai vaha ThIka nahIM hai / dravya aura paryAya donoM kA hI nirUpaNa Avazyaka hai / dravyakI apekSAse vastu nitya hai| paryAyakI apekSAse vastu anitya hai| isa bAtakI pratIti donoMke kathanase hI hotI hai| . bhAvArtha-yadi dravya aura paryAya donoMkA nirUpaNa na kiyA jAya to vastumeM kathaMcit. nityatA aura kathaMcit anityatAkI siddhi na ho sakegI isaliye donoMkA hI nirUpaNa niSphala nahIM, kintu saphala hai| , * pradezavatva guNake pariNamanako yadi guNakI dRSTise kahAjAya to use guNaparyAya bhI kaha sakte haiN|

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aa pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama nityatA aura anityatAkA dRSTAnta. sa yathA pariNAmAtmA zuklAditvAdavasthitazca pttH| anavasthitastadaMzaistastamarUpairguNasya zuklasya // 66 // - artha-jisa prakAra zuklAdi ananta guNoMkA samUha vastra apanI avasthAoMko pratikSaNa badalatA rahatA hai / avasthAoMke badalane para bhI zuklAdiguNoMkA nAza kabhI nahIM hotA hai isaliye to vaha vastra nitya hai / sAtha hI zuklAdiguNoMke taratama rUpa aMzoMkI apekSAse anitya bhI hai| kyoMki eka aMza (paryAya ) dUsare aMzase bhinna hai| bhAvArtha --vastra, paryAyadRSTi se anitya hai, aura dravya dRSTise nitya hai / dUsarA jIvakA dRSTAnta---- api cAtmA pariNAmI jJAnaguNatvAdavAsthitopi ythaa| - anavasthitastadaMzaistaratamarUpairguNasya bodhasya // 67 // artha-AtmAmeM jJAna guNa sadA rahatA hai / yadi jJAna guNakA AtmAmeM abhAva ho jAya to usa samaya Atmatva hI naSTa ho jAya / isaliye usa guNakI apekSAse to AtmA nitya hai, parantu usa guNake nimittase AtmAkA pariNamana pratikSaNa hotA rahatA hai, kabhI jJAnaguNake adhika aMza vyakta ho jAte haiM aura kabhI kama aMza prakaTa ho jAte haiM, usa jJAnameM sadA hInAdhikatA (saMsArAvasthAmeM ) hotI rahatI hai, isa hInAdhikatAke kAraNa AtmA kathaMcit anitya bhI haiM / * AzaMkAyadi punarevaM na bhavati bhavati niraMzaM gunnaaNshvdrvym| yadi vA kIlakavadidaM bhavati nai pariNAmivA bhavet kSaNikam / athacedidabhAkUtaM bhavantvanantA niraMzakA aNshaaH| .... teSAmapi pariNAmo bhavatu samAMzo na taratamAMzaH syAt // 69 // . artha-yadi Upara kahI huI dravya,, guNa, paryAyakI vyavasthA na mAnI jAya, aura guNAMzakI taraha niraMza dravya mAnA jAya, athavA usa niraMza dravyako pariNAmI na mAnakara kUTastha ( lohekA pITanekA eka moTA kIlA hotA hai jo ki luhAroMke yahAM gar3hA rahatA hai ) kI taraha nitya mAnA jAya, athavA usa dravyako sarvathA kSaNika hI mAnA jAya, athavA usa dravyake ananta niraMza aMza mAnakara una aMzoMkA samAna rUpase pariNamana mAnA jAya, taratama rUpase na mAnA jAya taba kyA doSa hogA ? * padArthokI avasthAbhedake nimittase mukta jIvoMke jJAnameM bhI pariNamana hotA hai isaliye muktAtmAoMmeM bhI kathaMcit ani yatA siddha hotI hai /

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / uttara---- etatpakSacatuSTayamapi duSTaM dRSTavAdhitatvAcca / tatsAdhakapramANAbhAvAdiha sopyadRSTAntAt // 70 // artha - Upara kahe hue cAroM hI vikalpa doSa sahita haiM, cAroM hI vikalpoM meM pratyakSa pramANa dvArA bAdhA AtI hai| tathA na unakA sAdhaka koI pramANa hI hai aura na unakI siddhi meM koI dRSTAnta hI hai / bhAvArtha - yadi dravyako guNAMzakI taraha mAnA jAya to guNoMkA pariNamana eka dezameM hI hogA / athavA kisI bhI guNakA kArya sampUrNa vastumeM nahIM ho sakegA / yadi usa dravyako nitya mAnA jAya to usameM koI kriyA nahIM ho saktI hai / kriyAke abhAva meM puNyaphala, pAvaphala, bandha mokSAdi vyavasthA kucha bhI nahIM Thahara saktI hai| isI prakAra sarvathA kSaNika mAnane meM pratyabhijJAna (yaha vahI hai jisako pahile dekhA thA Adi jJAna) nahIM ho saktA, kAryakAraNa bhAva bhI nahIM ho saktA, hetu-phala bhAva bhI nahIM ho maktA, aura paraspara vyavahAra bhI ... nahIM ho saktA / * [ 27 al yadi niraMza aMza mAnakara unakA samAna pariNamana mAnA jAya, taratamarUpase na mAnA jAya to 'draya sadA ekatA rahegA, usameM avasthA bheda nahIM ho sakegA / isaliye uparyukta cAroM hI vikalpa mithyA haiM, unameM aneka vAghAyeM AtI haiM / atra prasaMga pAkara yahAM dravyakA svarUpa kahA jAtA hai / dravya - lakSaNa - upakrama --- dravyatvaM kinAma pRSTacetIha kenacit sUriH / prAha pramANasunayairadhigatamiva lakSaNaM tasya // 71 // artha - kisIne AcArya se pUchA ki mahArAja ! dravya kyA padArtha hai ? aisA prazna hone para AcArya usa kA pramANa aura sunayoMdvArA acchI taraha manana kiyA huA lakSaNa kahane lage / * yadi nityaikAnta aura anityaikAntakA vizeSa jJAna prApta karanA ho to nimna likhita kArikAoMke prakaraNa meM aSTa sahastrIko dekhanA cAhiye / nityasyaikAntapakSepa vikriyA nopapadyate / prAgeva kArakAbhAvaH ka pramANaM ka tatphalam // 1 // kSaNikAntapakSepi pretyabhAvAdyasaMbhavaH / pratyabhijJAdyabhAvAna kAryAraMbhaH kutaH phalam // 2 // isake sthAna meM iha honA aura 'pRSTazvetIha ke sthAna meM pRSTazzretIva honA vizeSa acchA hai|

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28 ] : paJcAdhyAyI / prathama dravyakA lakSaNa guNaparyayavadravyaM lakSaNametatsusiddhamaviruddham / guNaparyayasamudAyo dravyaM punarasya bhavati vAkyArthaH // 72 // ... artha-jisameM guNa paryAya pAye jAya, vaha dravya hai / yaha dravyakA lakSaNa acchI taraha siddha hai / isa lakSaNameM kisI prakArakA virodha nahIM AtA hai| "guNa paryAya jisameM pAye jAyaM vaha dravya hai" isa vAkyakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki guNa aura paryAokA samudAya hI dravya hai| bhAvArtha-" guNaparyayavadravyam " isa vAkyameM vatupa pratyaya hai| usakA aisA artha nikalatA hai ki guNa, paryAyavAlA dravya hai / isa kathanase koI yaha na samajha leveM ki guNa paryAya koI dUsare padArtha haiM jo ki dravyameM rahate haiM aura una donoMkA AdhAra bhUta dravya koI dUsarA padArtha hai / isa anartha arthake samajhanekI AzaMkAse AcArya nIceke caraNase svayaM usa vAkyakA spaSTa artha karate haiM ki guNa, paryAyavAlA dravya hai athavA guNaparyAya jisameM pAye jAyaM vaha dravya hai| ina donoMkA. yahI artha hai ki guNa paryAyoMkA samUha hI dravya hai / yaha bAta pahale hI kahI jA cukI hai ki ananta guNoMkA akhaNDa piNDa hI dravya hai, aura ve guNa pratikSaNa apanI avasthAko badalate rahate haiM isaliye trikAlavartI paryAyoMko liye hue jo guNoMkA akhaNDa piNDa hai vahI dravya hai / guNa, paryAyase pRthaka koI dravya padArtha nahIM hai| isI bAtako sphuTa karate hue kinhI AcAryokA kathana prakaTa karate hai| dravyakA lakSaNaguNa samudAyo dravyaM lakSaNametAvatApyuzanti budhaaH| samaguNaparyAyo vA dravyaM kaizcinnirUpyate vRddhaiH // 73 // artha-koI 2 buddhidhArI " guNa samudAya hI dravya hai " aisA bhI dravyakA lakSaNa kahate haiN| koI vizeSa anubhavI vRddha puruSa samAna rIti ( sAtha 2 ) se honevAlI guNoMkI paryAyoMko hI dravyakA lakSaNa batalAte haiN| bhAvArtha-pahale zlokameM guNa aura paryAya donoMko hI dravyakA lakSaNa batalAyA gayA thA, parantu yahAMpara paryAyoMko guNoMse pRthak padArtha na samajhakara guNa samudAyako hI dravya kahA gayA hai| vAstavameM guNoMkI avasthAvizeSa hI paryAyeM haiN| guNoMse sarvathA bhinna paryAya koI padArtha nahIM hai / isaliye guNa, paryAyameM abheda buddhi rakhakara guNa samudAya hI dravya kahA gayA haiM / jaba guNoMse paryAya bhinna vastu nahIM hai kintu una guNoMkI hI avasthA vizeSa hai taba yaha bAta bhI siddha huI samajhanA cAhiye ki una avasthAoMkA samUha hI guNa hai| trikAlavartI avasthAoM ke samUhako chor3akara guNa aura koI padArtha nahIM hai| yaha bAta pahale bhI spaSTa rItise kahI jA cukI hai ki guNoMke aMzoM kA nAma hI paryAya hai aura una aMzoMkA samUha hI guNa hai / jabaki paryAya samUha hI guNa hai taba guNasamudAyako dravya kahanA athavA paryAyasamudAyako

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adhyaay| subodhinI ttiikaa| [ 29 dravya kahanA, donoMkA eka hI artha hai / guNoMse paryAyoMko abhinna samajhakara hI akhaNDa ananta guNoMkI trikAlavartI paryAyoMko hI dravya kahA gayA hai| tathA phira mI isIkA spaSTa arthaayamatrAbhiprAyo ye dezAstadguNAstadaMzAzca / ekAlApana samaM dravyaM nAmnA ta eva nizzeSam // 74 // athe----uparyukta kathanakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki jo deza haiM, una dezoM meM rahanevAle jo guNa haiM tathA una guNoMke jo aMza haiM una tInoMkI hI eka AlApa ( eka zabda dvArA ) se dravya saMjJA hai| nahi kiJcitsadvyaM kecitsanto guNAH pradezAzca / kecitsanti tadaMzA dravyaM tatsannipAtAbA // 7 // artha--aisA nahIM hai ki dravya koI judA padArtha ho, guNa koI judA padArtha ho, pradeza judA padArtha ho, unake aMza koI judA padArtha ho, aura una sabake milApase dravya kahalAtA ho| tathA aisA bhI nahIM hai.--. athavApi yathA bhittau citraM dravye tathA pradezAzca / ... santi guNAzca tadaMzAH samavAyittvAttadAzrayAdvyam / / 76 // artha-athavA aisA bhI nahIM hai ki jisa prakAra bhittimeM citra khicA rahatA hai arthAt jaise bhItimeM citra hotA hai vaha bhittimeM rahatA hai parantu bhittise judA padArtha hai usI prakAra dravyameM pradeza, guNa, aMza rahate haiM aura samavAya sambandhase unakA Azraya dravya hai| bhAvArtha-aisA nahIM hai ki deza, dezAMza, guNa, guNAMza cAroM hI jude 2 padArtha hoM, aura unakA samUha dravya kahalAtA ho, kintu cAroM hI akhaNDa rUpase dravya kahalAte haiM / bheda vivakSAse hI cAra judI 2 saMjJAyeM kahalAtI haiM, abheda vivakSAse cAroM hI abhinna haiM au usI cAroMkI abhinnatAko dravya kahate haiN| udAharaNaidamasti yathA mUlaM skandhaH zAkhA dalAni puSpANi / gucchAH phalAni sarvANyekAlApAttadAtmako vRkSaH // 77 // artha-jisa prakAra jar3a, skandha (pIr3a ) zAkhA, patte, puSpa, gucchA, phala, sabhIko. milAkara eka AlApa ( eka zabda ) se vRkSa kahate haiN| vRkSa jar3a, skandha, zAkhA Adise bhinna koI padArtha nahIM hai kintu inakA samudAya hI vRkSa kahalAtA hai, athavA vRkSako chor3akara _ * minna 2 padArthoMke ghaniSTa nitya sambandhako samavAya sambandha kaheta haiN| guNa, guNIko bhinna mAnakara unakA nitya sambandha naiyAyika darzana mAnatA hai|

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pnycaadhyaayii| [ prathama zAkhAdika bhinna koI padArtha nahIM hai / isI prakAra deza, dezAMza, guNa, guNAMzakA samUha hI dravya hai / dravyase bhinna na to dezAdika hI haiM, aura dezAdise bhinna na dravya hI hai| . kAraka aura AdhArAdheyakI abhinnatA__ yadyapi bhinno'bhinno dRSTAntaH kArakazca bhavatIha / grAhyAstathApyabhinno sAdhye cAsmin guNAtmake dravye // 78 // artha--yadyapi dRSTAnta aura kAraka bhinna bhI hote haiM aura abhinna bhI hote haiN| yahAM guNa samudAyarUpa dravyakI siddhimeM abhinna dRSTAnta aura abhinna hI kAraka grahaNa karanA cAhiye / khulAsA Age kiyA jAtA hai| donoMkI bhinnatAmeM dRSTAntabhinnopyatha dRSTAnto bhittau citraM yathA dadhIha ghaTe / bhinnaH kAraka iti vA kazciddhanavAn dhanasya yogena // 79 // ___artha-AdhArAdheyakI bhinnatAkA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai ki jaise bhittimeM citra hotA. hai athavA ghaDemeM dahI rakkhA hai| bhitti bhinna padArtha hai aura usapara khicA huA citra dUsarA padArtha hai / isI prakAra ghaTa dUsarA padArtha hai aura usameM rakkhA huA dahI dUsarA padArtha hai, isaliye ye donoM hI dRSTAnta AdhArAdheyakI bhinnatAmeM hai| bhinna kArakakA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai-jaise koI AdamI dhanake nimittase dhanavAlA kahalAtA hai| yahAMpara dhana dUsarA padArtha hai aura puruSa dUsarA padArtha hai| dhana aura puruSakA sva-svAmi sambandha kahalAtA hai| yaha sva-svAmi sambandha bhinnatAkA hai| bhAvArtha-jisa prakAra dhanavAn puruSa, yaha bhinnatA sva svAmi sambandha hai usa prakAra guNa-paryAyavAn dravya, yaha sambandha nahIM hai athavA jaisA AdhArAdheya bhAva bhitti aura citrameM hai paitA guNa dravyameM nahIM hai kintu kAraka aura AdhArAdheya donoM hI abhinna haiN| donoMkI abhinnatAmeM dRSTAnta---- dRSTAntazcAbhinno vRkSe zAkhA yathA gRhe stambhaH / api cAbhinnaH kAraka iti vRkSo'yaM yathA hi zAkhAvAn // 8 // artha-AdhAra-AdheyakI abhinnatAmeM dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai, jaise vRkSoM zAkhA' athavA gharameM khmbhaa| kArakakI abhinnatAmeM dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai jaise-yaha vRkSa zAkhAvAlA hai| bhAvArtha-yahAMpara vRkSa aura zAkhA tathA ghara aura khaMbhA donoM hI abhinnatAke dRSTAnta hai| vRkSase zAgvA judA padArtha nahIM hai| aura gharase khaMbhA judA padArtha nahIM hai| isI prakAra vRkSa zAkhAvAn hai" yaha svasvAmi sambandha bhI abhinnatAkA hai| inhI abhinna AdhAra-Adheya aura abhinnakArakake samAna guNa, paryAya, aura dravyako samajhanA caahiye|

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adhyAya / ] bodhinI TIkA / zaGkAkAra | 81 // samavAyaH samavAyI yadi vA syAtsarvathA tadekArthaH / samudAyo vaktavyo na cApi samavAyavAniti cet // artha - samavAya aura samavAyI arthAt guNa aura dravya donoM hI sarvathA ekArthaka haiM aisI avasthA meM guNa samudAya hI kahanA cAhiye / dravyake kahane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai I ? uttara---- tanna yataH samudAyo niyataM samudAyinaH pratItatvAt / vyaktapramANasAdhitasiDatvAdvA susiddhadRSTAntAt // 82 // artha - uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki samudAya niyamase samudAyIkA hotA hai / yaha bAta prasiddha pramANase siddha kI huI hai aura prasiddhadRSTAnta se bhI yaha bAta siddha hotI hai| bhAvArtha - yadyapi * sIkoMkA samUha hI sohanI (jhADU) hai / tathApi sIkoMke samudAyale hI gharakA kUr3A dUra kiyA jAtA hai, sIkoMse nahIM isaliye samudAya aura samudAyI kathaJcit bhinna bhI haiM aura kathaJcit abhinna bhI haiM / khulAsA sparzarasagandhavarNA lakSaNabhinnA yathA rasAlaphale / [ 31 kathamapi hi pRthakartuM na tathA zakyAstvakhaNDadezatvAt // 83 // artha - yadyapi Amake phalameM sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura rUpa bhinna 2 haiM kyoMki inake lakSaNa bhinna 2 haiM tathApi sabhI akhaNDarUpase ekarUpa haiM kisI prakAra jur3e 2 nahIM kiye jA sakate / bhAvArtha -- sparzakA jJAna sparzanendriyase hotA hai, rasakA jJAna rasanA -indriyase hotA haiM, gandhakA nAsikAse hotA hai aura rUpakA case hotA hai isaliye ye cAroM hI bhinna 2 lakSaNavAle haiM, parantu cAroMkA hI tAdAtmya sambandha hai, kabhI bhI jur3e 2 nahIM ho sakate haiN| isaliye. lakSaNa bhedase bhinna haiM, samudAya rUpase abhinna haiM, ataeva guNa aura guNImeM kathaJcit bheda aura kathazcita abheda spaSTatAse siddha hotA hai / sArAMza--- ata eva yathA vAcyA dezaguNAMzA vizeSarUpatvAt / vaktavyaM ca tathA syAdekaM dravyaM ta eka sAmAnyAt // 84 // artha - uparyukta kathanase yaha bAta bhalIbhAMti siddha ho cukI ki vizeSa apekSA deza, guNa, paryAya sabhI jude 2 haiM / aura sAmAnya kathana kI apekSAse ve hI kahalAte haiM / * sIkokA dRSTAnta sthUla dRSTAMta hai / kevala samudAyAMza meM hI ise ghaTita karanA cAhiye / kathana kI saba dravya

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32 ] pazcAdhyAyI / vizeSa lakSaNa kahane kI pratijJA- atha caitadeva lakSaNamekaM vAkyAntarapravezena / niSpratidyapratipattyai vizeSato lakSayanti budhAH // 85 // artha - " guNa paryayavaddravyam " isI eka lakSaNako nirvAdha pratItike liye vAkyAntara ( dUsarI rIti se ) dvArA vizeSa rIti se bhI buddhimAna kahate haiM / bhAvArtha -- atra dravyakA dUsarA lakSaNa kahate haiM parantu vaha dUsarA lakSaNa uparyukta (guNaparyayadravya) lakSaNa se bhinna nahIM hai kintu usIkA vizada hai I dravyakA lakSaNa utpAdasthitibhaMgairyuktaM saddravyalakSaNaM hi yathA / etaireva samastaiH pRktaM siddhetsamaM na tu vyastaiH // 86 // artha - pahale jo dravyakA lakSaNa 'sat' kahA gayA hai vaha sat utpAda, sthiti, bhaMga, ina tInoMse sahita hI dravyakA lakSaNa haiM / itanA vizeSa hai ki ina tInoMkA sAhitya bhinna meM nahIM hotA hai, kintu eka hI kAlameM hotA hai / bhAvArtha - eka kAla meM utpAda, vyaya, zravya, tInoM avasthAoMko liye hue sat hI dravyakA lakSaNa hai / usIkA spaSTArtha * ayamarthaH prakRtArtho dhauvyotpAdavyayAstrayazcAMzAH / nAmnA saditi guNaH syAdeko'neke ta ekazaH proktAH // 87 // [ prathama artha - isa prakaraNakA yaha artha hai ki utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya, ye tInoM hI aMza, eka sat guNake haiM isaliye ina tInoMko hI samudAya rUpase sanmAtra kaha dete haiM aura kramase ve tInoM hI jude 2 aneka haiM 1 bhAvArtha- dravyameM eka astitva nAmaka guNa hai, usIko sattA bhI kahate haiM / vaha sat guNa hI utpAda, vyaya, praunyAtmaka hai isaliye pratyekakI apekSAse tInoM jur3e 2 haiM, parantu samudAyakI apekSAse kevala sataguNa svarUpa haiM / sat guNa bhI hai aura dravya bhI hai / lakSyasya lakSaNasya ca bhedavivakSAzrayAtsadeva guNaH / dravyArthAdezAdiha tadeva saditi svayaM dravyam // 88 // * isa ilokadvArA tattvArtha sUtra ke " saddravyalakSaNaM sat " inhIM do sUtroMkA Azaya pragaTa kiyA gayA hai / aura " utpAdavyayazrAvyayuktaM

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sume adhyAya / / subodhinI TIkA / [ 33 __ artha-lakSya aura lakSaNakI bheda vivakSAse to sat guNa hI hai parantu dravyArthika dRSTise vahI sat svayaM dravya svarUpa hai| bhAvArtha-vastumeM ananta guNa haiN| una guNoMmeMse pratyekako *cAlanI nyAyase yadi dravyakA lakSya mAnA jAve to usa avasthAmeM dravya lakSya ThaharegA, aura guNa usakA lakSaNa tthhregaa| lakSya lakSaNakI apekSAse hI guNa guNImeM kathaMcit bheda hai / isI dRSTise sattA aura dravyameM kathaMcit bheda hai, parantu bheda vikalpa buddhiko haTAkara kevala dravyArthika dRSTise sattA aura dravya donoMmeM kucha bhI bheda nahIM hai, jo dravya hai so hI sattA hai / isakA khulAsA isa prakAra hai ki sampUrNa guNoMmeM abhinnatA honese kisI eka guNake dvArA samagra vastukA grahaNa ho jAtA hai isa kathanase sattA kahanese bhI dravyakA hI bodha hotA hai aura dravyattva kahanese bhI dravyakA hI bodha hotA hai| vastuttva kahanese bhI dravya ( vastu ) kA hI bodha hotA hai| naya dRSTise sattA, dravyattva aura vastuttvake kahanese kevala unhI guNoMkA grahaNa hotA hai / abheda buddhi rakhanese utpAda vyaya, dhrauvya ye tInoM avasthAyeM dravyakI kahalAtI haiM isaliye dravya hI utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvyAtmaka hai| vastvasti svataHsiddhaM yathA tathA tatsvanazca pariNAmi / tasmAdutpAdasthitibhaMgamayaM tat sadetadiha niyamAt // 89 // - artha-jisa prakAra vastu anAdinidhana svata: siddha avinAzI hai usI prakAra pariNAmI bhI hai isaliye utpAda, sthiti, bhaMga svarUpa niyamase sat (dravya) hai| bhAvArtha-vastu kathaMcit nitya hai aura kathaMcit anitya hai / dravya dRSTise nitya hai| utpAdAdi paryAya dRSTi se anitya hai| vastuko pariNAmI na mAnanemeM doSanahi punarutpAdasthitibhaMgamayaM tadinApi pariNAmAt / __ asato janmattvAdiha sato vinAzasya durnivAratvAt // 90 // artha-yadi vinA pariNAmake hI vastuko utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya svarUpa mAnA jAya to asatkI utpatti aura satkA vinAza avazyaMbhAvI hogaa| . bhAvArtha-vastuko pariNamanazIla mAnakara yadi utpAdi traya mAne jAveM taba to vastumeM nityatA kAyama rahatI hai| yadi use pariNamanazIla na mAnakara usameM utpAdAdi mAnA jAve to *ATA chanate hue kramase calanIke sampUrNa chidroMse nikalatA hai isIko 'cAlanI nyAya ' kahate haiN| yahI kathana pramANa kathana kahalAtA hai| pramANa lakSaNa isa prakAra hai-'eka guNamukhenA'zeSavastukathanamiti'

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34 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama vastu sarvathA anitya Thahara jAyagI, tathA phira navIna vastukA utpAda hogA, aura jo hai usakA nAza ho jAyagA / paraMtu yaha vyavasthA * pramANa vAdhita hai isaliye vastuko pariNAmI mAnanA cAhiye / phira kisI pariNAmase vastu utpanna hogI, kisIse naSTa bhI hogI aura kisI se sthira bhI rahegI / isI bAta ko Age spaSTa karate haiM dravyaM tataH kathaJcitkenacidutpadyate hi bhAvena / vyeti tadanyena punanaitadvitayaM hi vastutayA // 91 // artha -- uparyukta kathanase dravya pariNAmI siddha ho cukA isa liye vaha kisI avasthA se kathaMcit utpanna bhI hotA hai, kisI dUsarI avasthAse kathaMcit naSTa bhI hotA hai / vastusthi tise utpatti aura nAza, donoM hI vastu meM nahIM hote / bhAvArtha - kisI pariNAmase vastumeM dhaunya ( kathaMcit nityatA ) bhI rahatA hai / utpAdAdi trayake udAharaNa- iha ghaTarUpeNa yathA prAdurbhavatIti piNDarUpeNa / vyeti tathA yugapatsyAdetadvitayaM na mRttikAtvena ||12|| artha- -vastu ghaTarUpase utpanna hotI hai, piNDa rUpase naSTa hotI hai, mRttikA rUpase sthira hai| ye tInoM hI avasthAyeM eka hI kAlameM hotI haiM parantu eka rUpa nahIM hai / zaGkAkAra / nanu te vikalpamAtramiha yadakiJcitkaraM tadeveti / etAvatApi na guNo hAnirvA tadvinA yatastviti cet // 93 // artha -- zaGkAkAra kahatA hai ki yaha saba tumhArI kalpanA mAtra hai aura vaha vyartha hai / utpAdAdi trayake mAnane se na to koI guNa hI hai aura isake na mAnanese koI hAni bhI nahIM dIkhatI ! uttara tanna yato hi guNaH syAdutpAdAditrayAtmake dravye / tanninhave ca na guNaH sarvadravyAdizUnyadoSatvAt // 94 // artha -- zaGkAkArakI uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki utpAdAdi traya svarUpa vastuko mAnanese hI lAbha hai usake na mAnanemeM koI lAbha nahIM hai, pratyuta dravya, paraloka kArya kAraNa Adi padArthoMkI zUnyatAkA prasaMga Anese hAni hai / * aisA mAnanese jo doSa Ate haiM, unakA kathana pahale kiyA jA cukA hai /

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / pariNAma nahIM mAnane meM doSa pariNAmAbhAvAdapi dravyasya syAdananyathAvRttiH / tasyAmiha paraloko na syAtkAraNamathApi kArya vA // 95 // artha - pariNAmake na mAnanese dravya sadA ekasA hI rahegA / usa avasthAmeM paraloka kArya, kAraNa Adi koI bhI nahIM Thahara saktA / bhAvArtha - dRSTAnta ke liye jIva dravyako hI le lIjiye / yadi jIva dravyameM pariNamana na mAnA jAya, usako sadA eka sarIkhA hI mAnA jAya, to puNya pApakA kucha bhI phala nahIM ho sakatA hai, athavA mokSake liye saba prayatna vyartha haiM / isI prakAra avasthAbhedake na mAnanemeM. kArya kAraNabhAva Adi vyavasthA bhI nahIM bana sakatI hai / pariNAmI ke na mAnanemeM doSa pariNAminopyabhAvat kSaNikaM pariNAmamAtramiti vastu / tanna yato'bhijJAnAnnityasyApyAtmanaH pratItitvAt // 96 // [ 35 artha - yadi pariNAmIko na mAnA jAya to vastu kSaNika - kevala pariNAma mAtra Thahara jAyagI aura yaha bAta banatI nahIM, kyoMki pratyabhijJAna dvArA AtmAkI kathaJcit nitya rUpase bhI pratIti hotI hai / bhAvArtha - vinA kathaMcit nityatA svIkAra kiye AtmA meM yaha vahI jIva hai, aisA pratyabhijJAna nahIM ho sakatA / isaliye donoM zloMkokA phalitArtha yaha nikalA ki vastu apanI vastutAko kabhI nahIM chor3atI isaliye to vaha nitya hai aura vaha sadA naI 2 avasthAoMko badalatI rahatI hai isaliye anitya bhI haiM / vaha na to sarvathA nitya hI hai aura na sarvathA anitya hI hai jaisA ki sAMkhya bauddha mAnate haiM / zaGkAkAra guNaparyayavadravyaM lakSaNamekaM yaduktamiha pUrvam / vAkyAntaropadezAdadhunA tadvAdhyate tviti cet // 97 // artha - pahale dravyakA lakSaNa " guNaparyayavaddravyaM " yaha kahA gayA hai aura aba vAkyA X " darzanasmaraNakAraNakaM saGkalanAtmakaM jJAnaM pratyabhijJAnam " arthAt jisa padArthako pahile kabhI dekhA jAya, phira bhI kabhI usIko athavA usake sama yA viSamako dekhA jAya to vahAM vartamAna meM pratyakSa aura pahilekA smaraNa, donoM eka sAtha honese yaha vahI hai athavA usake samAna hai, Adi jJAna hotA hai / isIko pratyabhijJAna kahate haiM / vinA kathaJcit nityatA svIkAra kiye aisA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA /

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36 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [ prathameM - ntarake dvArA " sadvya lakSaNaM " yaha kahA jAtA hai| tathA satko utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya yukta batalAyA jAtA hai / isaliye usa lakSaNameM isa lakSaNase bAdhA AtI hai ? uttaratanna yataH suvicArAdekortho vAkyayoIyoreva / anyataraM syAditicenna mithobhivyaJjakatvAdvA // 98 // artha-donoM lakSaNoMmeM virodha batalAnA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki acchI taraha bicAra karanese donoM vAkyoMkA eka hI artha pratIta hotA hai| phira bhI zaMkAkAra kahatA hai ki jaba donoM lakSaNoMkA eka hI artha hai to phira donoMke kahanekI kyA AvazyakatA hai, donoM meMse koI sA eka kaha diyA jAya ? AcArya uttara dete haiM ki aisA bhI nahIM haiM ki donoMmeMse eka hI kahA jAya, kintu donoMhI milakara abhivyajjaka (vastupradarzaka) haiN| __ khulAsAtadarzanaM yathA kila nityattvasya ca guNasya vyAptiH syAt / guNavadravyaM ca syAdityukte dhrauvyavatpunaH siddham // 19 // artha-donoM lakSaNoMke viSayameM khulAsA isa prakAra hai ki nityatA aura guNakI vyApti hai arthAt guNa kahanese nityapanekA bodha hotA hai isaliye " guNavAn dravya hai " aisA kahanese dhrauvyavAn dravya siddha hotA hai / bhAvArtha-kathaMcit nityako dhrauvya kahate haiM / guNoMse kathaMcit nityatA siddha karane ke liye hI dravyako dhrauvyavAn kahA hai| vizeSaapi ca guNAH salakSyAsteSAmiha lakSaNaM bhavet dhrauvyam / tasmAllakSyaM sAdhyaM lakSaNamiha sAdhanaM prisaddhatvAt // 10 // artha-dUsare zabdoMmeM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki guNa lakSya haiM, dhrauvya unakA lakSaNa hai isaliye yahAM para lakSyako sAdhya banAyA jAtA hai aura lakSaNako sAdhana banAyA jAtA hai / bhAvArtha--guNoMkA dhrauvya lakSaNa karanese guNoMmeM kathaMcit nityatA bhalI bhAMti siddha ho jAtI hai| paryAyakI anityatAke sAtha vyApti haiparyAyANAmiha kila bhaGgotpAdavayasya vA vyAptiH / ityukte paryayavadravyaM smRSTivyayAtmakaM vA syAt // 10 // artha-paryAyoMkI niyamase utpAda aura vyayake sAtha vyApti hai arthAt paryAyake kahanese utpatti aura vinAzakA bodha hotA hai / isa liye "paryAyavAlA dravya hai" aisA kahanese utpAda vyayavAlA dravya siddha hotA hai|

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 37 bhAvArtha - vastu meM honevAle avasthAbhedako utpAda, vyaya kahate haiM, avasthA nAma paryAyakA hai, paryAyoMmeM kathaMcit anitya siddha karaneke liye hI dravyako utpAda vyayavAn kahA hai / dravyasthAnIyA iti paryAyAH syuH svabhAvavantazca / teSAM lakSaNamiva vA svabhAva iva vA punarvyayotpAdam // 102 // artha - -- ukta kathanase paryAyoM meM do bAteM siddha hotI haiM / eka to yaha ki ve dravyasthAnIya haiM - dravyameM hI utpanna hotI haiM yA rahatI haiM- paryAyeM dravyase bhinna nahIM haiM / dUsarI bAta yaha ki ve svabhAvavAn haiN'| jaba paryAyeM dravyasthAnIya tathA svabhAvavAn haiM to unakA lakSaNa aura svabhAva batAnA bhI Avazyaka hai / ataeva yadi koI yaha jAnanA cAhe ki unakA lakSaNa aura svabhAva kyA hai ? to usako yahI samajhanA cAhiye ki vyaya aura utpAda ye donoM hI aise haiM ki jinako paryAyoMke lakSaNakI tarahase bhI kaha sakate haiM yA svabhAvakI tarahase bhI kaha sakate haiM / tAtparya yaha ki utpAdavyaya aura paryAya meM lakSyalakSaNa sambandha athavA svabhAvasvabhAvavatsabandha hai / tathA paryAyeM dravyasthAnIya haiN| ataeva paryayavadddravyaM yaha dravyakA lakSaNa utpAdavyayavadravyaM isa dravyake lakSaNakA abhivyaMjaka hotA hai kyoMki dravyake donoM lakSaNoM meM abhi vyajyAbhivyaMjaka bhAva tathA sAdhyasAdhana bhAva hai / jaisA ki pahale guNakI apekSAse kahA cukA hai| guNa nirUpaNa karanekI pratijJA- atha ca guNatvaM kimaho sUktaH kenApi janminA sUriH / proce sodAharaNaM lakSitamiva lakSaNaM guNAnAM hi // 103 // artha - guNa kyA padArtha hai ? yaha prazna kisI puruSane AcArya se pUMchA, taba AcArya udAharaNa sahita guNoMkA sulakSita lakSaNa kahane lage / guNakA lakSaNa ----- * dravyAzrayA guNAH syurvizeSamAtrAstu nirvizeSAzca / karatalagataM yadetairvyaktamivAlakSyate vastu // 104 artha -- dravyake Azraya rahanevAle, vizeSa rahita jo vizeSa haiM ve hI guNa kahalAte haiM / unhIM guNoMke dvArA hAthameM rakkhe hue padArthakI taraha vastu spaSTa pratIta hotI hai / bhAvArtha- guNa sadA dravyake Azrayase rahate haiM parantu inakA Azraya - AzrayIbhAva aisA 1 paryAyeM dravyasthAnIya haiM isIliye svabhAvavAn haiM aisA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai 1 dravyAzrayA nirguNA guNAH " tatvArthasUtra ke isa sUtrakA Azaya isa zloka dvArA prakaTa * 88 kiyA gayA hai|

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38 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama - nahIM hai jaisA ki caukIpara rakkhI huI pustakoMkA caukIke sAtha hotA hai kintu aisA hai jaisA ki / tantu aura kapar3ekA athavA pustaka aura akSaroMkA hotA hai / yadyapi kapar3A tantuoMse bhinna nahIM hai tathApi vaha tantuoMkA Adheya samajhA jAtA hai / isI prakAra pustaka akSaroMse bhinna nahIM hai tathApi vaha akSaroMkA AdhAra samajhI jAtI hai, isI prakAra guNa aura dravyakA AdhAra-AdheyabhAva hai / guNa aura vizeSa ye donoM hI ekArtha vAcaka haiM, guNoM meM guNa nahIM rahate haiM / yadi guNoM meM bhI guNa raha jAMya to ve bhI dravya ThahareMge aura anavasthA doSa bhI AvegA isaliye jo dravyake Azraya rahanevAle hoM aura nirguNa hoM ve guNa kahalAte haiM / khulAsA ayamartho viditArthaH samapradezAH samaM vizeSA ye / te jJAnena vibhaktAH kramataH zreNIkRtA guNA jJeyAH // 105 // artha - guNa, dravyake Azraya rahate haiM, isakA khulAsA yaha hai ki eka guNakA jo pradeza hai vahI pradeza sabhI guNoM kA hai isaliye sabhI guNoMke samAna pradeza haiM una pradezoM meM rahanevAle guNoMkA jaba buddhipUrvaka vibhAga kiyA jAtA hai tatra zreNIvAra kramase ananta guNa pratIta hote haiM arthAt buddhise vibhAga karanepara dravyake sabhI pradeza guNarUpa hI dIkhate haiM / guNoMke atirikta svatantra AdhArarUpa pradeza koI bhinna padArtha nahIM pratIta hotA hai / udAharaNa dRSTAntaH zuklAdyA yathA hi samatantavaH samaM santi / budhdyA vibhajyamAnAH kramataH zreNIkRtA guNA jJeyAH // 106 // artha- samAna tantuvAle sabhI zuklAdika guNa samAna hai una zuklAdika guNakA buddhise vibhAga kiyA jAya to kramase zreNIvAra ananta guNa hI pratIta hoMge / guNoMkA nityA'nitya vicAra -- nityAnitya vicArasteSAmiha vidyate tataH prAyaH / vipratipattau satyAM vivadante vAdino yato vahavaH // 107 // + tantu aura kapar3ekA dRSTAnta bhI sthUla hai grAhyAMza meM hI ghaTita karanA cAhiye / + dravya ke Azraya paryAya bhI rahatI hai aura vaha nirguNa bhI hai isaliye guNoM kA lakSaNa paryAyameM ghaTita honese ativyApti nAmaka doSa AtA hai / lakSaNa apane lakSya meM rahatA huA yadi dUsare padArtha meM bhI raha jAya, usIko ativyAti kahate haiM, isa doSako haTAneke liye guNoM ke lakSaNameM 'dravyAzraya' kA artha yaha karanA cAhiye ki jo nityatAse dravyake Azraya raheM ve guNa haiM, aisA kahane se paryAya meM lakSaNa nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki paryAya anitya hai isIliye guNoMko sahabhAvI aura paryAyoMko kramabhAvI batalAyA gayA hai /

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI ttiikaa| ___ artha-guNoMke viSayameM bahutase vAdiyoMkA vivAda hotA hai-koI guNoMko sarvathA nitya batalAte haiM, aura koI sarvathA anitya batalAte haiN| isaliye Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai ki guNoMke viSayameM nityatA aura anityatAkA vicAra kiyA jAya / jaina siddhAntajainAnAmatametannityAnityAtmakaM yathA dravyam / jJeyAstathA guNA api nityAnityAtmakAstadekatvAt // 108 // artha-jainiyoMkA to aisA siddhAnta hai ki jisa prakAra dravya kAcet nitya aura kathaMcit anitya hai, usI prakAra guNa bhI kathaMcit nitya aura kathaMcit anitya haiM kyoMki dravyase sarvathA bhinna guNa nahIM haiN| guNoMkI nityatAkA vicAra-- tatrodAharaNamidaM tadbhAvA'vyayAdguNA nityAH / tadabhijJAnAtsiI tallakSaNamiha yathA tadevedam / / 109 // artha-nityakA yaha lakSaNa hai ki jisake *sva-bhAvakA nAza na ho / yaha lakSaNa guNoMmeM pAyA jAtA hai isaliye guNa nitya haiM, guNoMke sva-bhAvakA nAza nahIM hotA hai| yaha guNoMkA lakSaNa " yaha vahI hai " aise ekatva pratyabhijJAna dvArA siddha hotA hai arthAt guNoMmeM yaha vahI guNa hai, aisI pratIti hotI hai aura yahI pratIti unameM nityatAko siddha karatI hai| guNoMkI nityatAmeM udAharaNajJAnaM paraNAmi yathA ghaTasya cAkArataH pttaakRtyaa| kiM jJAnatvaM naSTaM na naSTamatha cetkathaM na nityaM syAt // 110 // artha-AtmAkA jJAna guNa pariNamanazIla hai| kabhI vaha ghaTake AkAra hotA hai to kabhI paTake AkAra ho jAtA hai / ghaTAkArase paTAkAra hote samaya usameM kyA jJAna guNa naSTa ho jAtA hai ? nahIM, jJAna naSTa nahIM hotA, kevala avasthAbheda ho jAtA hai, vaha pahale ghaTako jAnatA thA aba paTako jAnane lagA hai itanA hI bheda huA hai| jAnanA donoM avasthAoMmeM * tattvArthasUtrake " tadbhAvAvyayaM nityam / " isa sUtrakA Azaya hai / * ghaTAkAra aura paTAkArakA ghaTajJAna aura paTajJAnase prayojana hai| zAnaguNakA yaha svamAva hai ki vaha jisa padArthako jAnatA hai usake AkAra ho jAtA hai isI liye jJAnako darpaNakI tulanA dI gaI hai, darpaNameM bhI jisa padArthakA pratibimba par3atA hai, darpaNa usa padArthake AkAra hojAtA hai|

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HANNwww pshcaadhyaayii| [prathama barAbara hai isa liye jJAnakA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA hai / jaba jJAnakA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA yaha bAta supratIta hai, to vaha nitya kyoM nahIM hai ? avazya hai| guNoMkI nityatAmeM hI dUsarA dRSTAnta-- dRSTAntaH kila varNo guNo yathA pariNaman rasAlaphale / haritAtpItastatkiM varNattvaM naSTamiti nityam // 111 // artha-jisa prakAra Amake phalameM rUpa guNa badalatA rahatA hai, AmakI kaccI avasthAmeM harA raMga rahatA hai, pakanepara usameM pIlA raMga ho jAtA hai, harese pIlA honepara kyA usakA rUpa (raMga) naSTa ho jAtA hai ? yadi nahIM naSTa hotA hai to kyoM nahIM rUpa guNako nitya mAnA jAve ? avazya mAnanA cAhiye / bhAvArtha-hare raMgase pIlA raMga honemeM kevala raMgakI avasthAmeM bheda ho jAtA hai / raMga donoM hI avasthAmeM hai isa liye raMga sadA rahatA hai baha cAhe kabhI harA ho jAya, kabhI pIlA ho jAya, kabhI lAla ho jAya, raMga sabhI avasthAoMmeM hai isa liye raMga (rUpa) guNa nitya hai, yaha dRSTAnta ajIvakA hai, pahalA jIvakA thaa| guNoMkI anityatAkA vicAra-- vastu yathA pariNAmi tathaiva pariNAmino guNAzcApi / tasmAdutpAdavyayadvayamapi bhavati hi guNAnAM tu // 112 // i yahAMpara koI aisI zaMkA karasaktA hai ki jIvAtmAoMmeM jJAna barAbara ghaTatA huA pratIta hotA hai sUkSma nigodiyA labdhyaparyAptakameM ghaTate 2 akSarake anantaveM bhAga pramANa raha jAtA hai to isase siddha hotA hai ki kisI jIvameM jJAnakA sarvathA hI abhAva ho jAtA ho / yadyapi sthUla dRSTise isa zaMkAkI saMbhAvanA ThIka hai, tathApi tattva dRSTi se vicAra karanepara ukta zaMkA nirmUla ho jAtI hai / kisI bhI padArthameM kamI kI saMbhAvanA. vahIM taka kI jA saktI hai, jahAM taka ki usa padArthakI sattA hai, padArthakI nizzeSatAmeM kabhI zabdakA prayoga hI nahIM ho sakatA, dUsare hara eka padArthako utkRSTatA aura jaghanyatAkI sImA avazya hai| jJAna guNakI jaghanyatAmeM bhI anantAnanta avibhAga praticcheda batalAye haiN| sUkSma nigodiyAke jaghanya jJAna meM AvaraNa nahIM hotA hai, vaha sadA prakaTita rahatA hai aura sadA nirAvaraNa hai| yadi usameM bhI AvaraNa A jAya to jIvameM jar3atAkA prasaMga AvegA, aisI avasthAmeM vastukI vastutA hI calI jAtI hai / zAnakI nityatAmeM yuktiyoMke atirikta pramANake liye nIce likhI gAthA dekho suhamaNigodaapajjattayassa jAdassa par3hamasamayammi / havadi hu savvajahaNNaM NiccugghADaM NirAvaraNaM // 1 // gommttsaar|

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adhyAya / subodhinI TIkA ! ___ artha-nisa prakAra vastu pratikSaNa pariNamanazIla hai, usI prakAra guNa bhI pratikSaNa pariNamanazIla haiM isaliye jase vastukA utpAda aura vyaya hotA hai usI prakAra guNoMkA utpAda aura vyaya hotA hai| guNoMkI anityatAmeM bhI vahI dRdhAntajJAnaM guNo yathA syAnnityaM sAmAnyavattayA'pi yataH / naSTotpannaM ca tathA ghaTaM vihAyA'tha paTaM paricchandat // 113 // artha-yadyapi sAmAnya dRSTi se jJAna guNa nitya hai tathApi vaha kabhI baTako aura kabhI paTako jAnatA hai isaliye anitya bhI hai| bhAvArtha-avasthA ( paryAya ) kI apekSAse jJAna anitya hai / apanI sattAkI apekSAse nitya hai| guNoMkI anityatA, vahIM dUsarA dRSTAntasandRSTI rUpaguNo nityazcAnepi varNamAtratayA / naSTotpanne haritAtpariNamamAnazca pItavattvena // 114 // artha-AmameM rUpa sadA rahatA hai isakI apekSAse yadyapi rUpa guNa nitya hai to bhI haritama pIta avasthAmeM badalanese vaha naSTa aura utpanna bhI hotA hai| zaGkAkAra--- nanu nityA hi guNA api bhavantvanityAstu paryayAH sarve / tatkiM dravyavadiha kila nityAtmakA guNAH proktAH // 11 // artha-yaha bAta nizcita hai ki guNa nitya hote haiM aura paryAyeM sabhI anitya hotI haiN| phira kyA kAraNa hai ki dravyake samAna guNoMko bhI nityA'nityAtmaka badalAyA hai ? uttara. satyaM tatra yataH syAdidameva vivakSitaM yathA dravye na guNebhyaH pRthagiha tatsaditi dravyaM ca paryayAzceti // 116 // artha-uparyukta zaGkA yadyapi ThIka hai, tathApi usakA uttara isa prakAra hai ki guNoMse. bhinna sat padArtha koI vastu nahIM hai| dravya, paryAya aura guNa ye tInoM hI satsvarUpa haiM isaliye jisa prakAra dravyameM vivakSAvaza kathaMcit nityatA aura kathaMcit anityatA AtI hai, usI prakAra guNoM meM bhI nityatA aura anityatA vivakSAdhIna hai| aura bhIapi nityAH pratisamayaM vinApi yatnaM hi pariNamanti guNAH / sa ca pariNAmo'vasthA teSAmeva na pRthaktvasattAkaH // 117 //

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* 42 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama artha - yadyapi guNa nitya haiM tathApi vinA kisI prayatnake prati samaya pariNamana karate haiM / vaha pariNAma bhI unhIM guNoMkI avasthA vizeSa hai, bhina sattAvAlA nahIM hai / zaGkAkAra nanu tadavastho hi guNaH kila tadavasthAntaraM hi pariNAmaH / ubhayorantarvartitvAdiha pRthagetadevamidamiti cet // 118 // - artha -- zaGkAkArakA kahanA hai ki guNa to sadA ekasA rahatA hai aura pariNAma eka gamayase dUsare samaya meM sarvathA judA hai / tathA pariNAma aura guNa ina donoM ke vIcameM rahanevAlA dravya bhinna hI padArtha hai ? uttara tanna yataH sadavasthAH sarvA AmreDitaM yathA vastu 1 na tathA tAbhyaH pRthagiti kimapi hi mattAkamantaraM vastu // 119 // artha-uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki parimAna guNoMkI hI avasthA vizeSa hai : dravya, guNa, paryAya ye tInoM hI milakara vastu kahalAte haiM / ina tInoMkA nAma lenese vastukA hI bodha hotA hai isaliye ye saba vastuke hI dvikta (punaH punaH kathana ) haiM / una avasthAoMse judA bhinna sattAvAlA guNa athavA dravya koI padArtha nahIM hai / --- bhAvArtha - zaMkAkArane guNoMko unake pariNAmoM se bhinna batalAyA thA / aura usameM hetu diyA thA ki eka samaya meM jo pariNAma hai, dUsare samaya meM usase sarvathA bhinna hI hai| isI prakAra vaha bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai, tIsare samayameM judA pariNAma hI paidA hotA hai / isaliye guNoMse pariNAma sarvathA bhinna hai / isakA uttara diyA gayA hai ki yadyapi pariNAma prati samaya bhinna hai, tathApi jisa samaya meM jo pariNAma hai vaha guNoM se bhinna nahIM hai unhIMkI avasthA vizeSa hai / isI prakAra prati samayakA pariNAma guNoMse abhinna hai / yadi guNoMse sarvathA bhinna hI pariNAmako mAnA jAya to prazna ho sakatA hai ki vaha pariNAma kisakA hai ? vinA pariNAmI pariNAmakA honA asaMbhava hai / isaliye guNoMkA pariNAma guNoMse sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai / kintu pariNAma samUha hI guNa hai / aura guNa samUha hI dravya hai / 1 niyataM pariNAmitvAdutpAdavyayamayA ya eva guNAH / TotkIrNanyAyAtta evaM nityA yathA svarUpatvAt // 120 // artha-jisa prakAra pariNamana zIla honese guNa utpAda, vyaya svarUpa haiM usI prakAra *kolkIrNa nyAyase apane svarUpameM sadA sthira rahate haiM isaliye ve nitya bhI haiM / * kar3e patthara meM jo TAMkIse gahare cihna kiye jAte haiM ve miTate nahIM hai / isIkA nAma kotkIrNa nyAya hai / yaha bhI yahAMpara sthUlatAse grAhya hai t

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- vvvvAAAAAA vv adhyAya / subodhinI ttiikaa| [ 43 na hi punarekeSAmiha bhavati guNAnAM niranvayo naashH| apareSAmutpAdo dravyaM yattadayAghAram // 121 // artha-aisA hI hai ki kinhIM guNoM to sarvathA nAza hotA jAtA hai aura dUsare navIna guNoMkI utpatti hotI jAtI hai tathA una utpanna aura naSTa honevAle guNoMkA AdhAra dravya hai| ___ dRSTAntA''bha.sadRSTAntAbhAso'yaM sADi vipakSasya mRttikAyAM hi / eke nazyanti guNA jAyante pAkajA guNAstvanye // 122 // ___artha-vipakSakA yaha dRSTAnta bhI ThIka nahIM hai ki miTTI meM pahale guNa to naSTa hojAte haiM aura pAkase honevAle dUsare guNa paidA honAte haiM / yaha kevala dRSTAntAbhAsa hai| bhAvArtha---naiyAyika darzanakA siddhAnta hai ki jisa samaya kaccA ghar3A agni (avA) meM diyA jAtA hai usarAmaya usa ghar3eke pahale sabhI guNa STa hojAte haiM / ghar3ekA pAka honese usameM dUbhare hI navIna guNa paidA honAte haiN| itanA hI nahIM, *daizeSikoMkA to yahAM taka bhI siddhAnta hai ki agnimeM jaba ghar3ekI pAkAvasthA hotI hai tava kAlA ghar3A bilakula phUTa jAtA hai| usake saba paramANu aga 2 vivara jAte haiN| phira zIghra hI rakta rUpa paidA hotA hai aura pAkana paramANu ikaTThe hote haiN| unase kapAla banate haiN| una kapAloMse lAla ghar3A banatA hai / isa kArya meM ( ghar3eke phUTane aura banane meM ) jo samaya lagatA hai vaha ati sUkSma hai isaliye jAnA nahIM jAtA / isa naiyAyika siddhAntake dRSTAntako dekara guNoMkA nAza aura utpatti mAnanA sarvathA mithyA hai / yaha dRSTAnta sarvathA bAdhita hai| yaha bAta kisI vivekazAlIkI buddhimeM nahIM AsaktI hai ki agnimeM ghar3eke guNoMkA nAza hojAtA ho athavA vaha ghar3A hI agnimeM phUTakara phira jhaTapaTa apane Apa tayAra ho jAtA ho, isaliye ukta naiyAyikoMkA siddhAnta sarvathA bAdhita hai / isa dRSTAntase guNoMkA nAza aura utpatti mAnanA bhI mithyA hai| isI cAtako granthakAra svayaM pragaTa karate haiN| tatrottaramiti samyak satyAM tatra ca tathAvidhAyAM hi kiM pRthivItvaM naSTaM na naSTamatha cettathA kathaM na syAt // 123 // - jhUThe dRSTAntakA dRSTAntAbhAsa kahate haiN| * vaizeSike naye pIlupAka vAdimate tatrahi pAkAthamapakkaghaTo yadA mahAmahAnase nidhIyate tadA tadantaH praviSTAbhigavadamijvAlAmAlAbhiravayavibhAgena pUrvAvayavasaMyoge vinaSTe'samabAthikAraNanAzAt bhAvakAryanAza iti niyamAt zyAmaghaTe vinaSTa punaH paramANuSu raktarUpotpatyA tyaNukAdikramaNa raktaghaTotpattiriti / naiyAyikAnAM piTharapAkavAdinAmatra gauravaH / siddhAntamuktAvalI ( naiyAyika-vaizeSikagrantha)

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pnycaavyaayii| [ prathama - vavr - ~~~~-vvvvvvv ~~~ artha-naiyAyika siddhAntakA yaha uttara spaSTa rItise hojAtA hai ki agnimeM ghar3eko rakhanese kyA bar3akI miTTIkA nAza ho jAtA hai ? yadi miTTIkA nAza nahIM hotA hai to ghar3e ke guNoMmeM nityatA kyoM nahIM hai ? avazya hai| __zaGkAkArananu kevalaM pradezAdravyaM dezAzrayA vizeSAstu / guNasaMjJakA hi tasmAdbhavati guNebhyazca dravyamanyatra // 124 // tata eva yathA sugharTa bhaGgotpAdadhuktrayaM drvye| . na tathA guNeSu tatsyAdapi ca vyasteSu vA samasteSu // 225 // artha-jo pradeza haiM ve hI dravya kahalAte haiM / dezake Azrayase rahanevAle jo vizeSa haiM vahI guNa kahalAte haiM isaliye guNoM se dravya bhinna haiM, jaba guNoMse dravya bhinna hai taba utpAda, vyaya, dhauvya, ye tInoM dravyameM jisa prakAra suvaTita hote haiM, usa prakAra guNoM meM nahIM ho na to kisI 2 guNameM hote haiM aura na guNa samudAyameM hI hote haiM ? bhAvArtha-zaMkAkArakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki dravya rUpa deza nitya hai usakI apekSA hI zrIvya hai / aura guNa rUpa vizeSa anitya haiM unakI apekSAse hI utpAda, vyaya haiM ! uttara-- yataH kSaNikatvApatteriha lakSaNAdguNAnAM hi tadabhijJAnavirodhAtkSaNikatvaM bAdhyate'dhyakSAt // 126 // artha-uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki isa lakSaNase guNoMmeM rUNikatA AtI hai gaNoM meM kSaNikatA yaha vahI hai, isa pratyabhijJAnase pratyakSa bAdhita hai| bhAvArtha-pratyabhijJAnase guNoMmeM nityatA kI hI pratIti hotI hai / dUsarA doSaapi caivamekasamaye syAdekaH kazcideva tatra gunnH| tannAzAdanyataraH syAditi yugapanna mantyanekaguNAH // 127 // artha-guNoMko utpAda, vyaya rUpa vizeSa mAnanese dravyameM eka samayameM koI eka guNa ThaharegA / usa guNa ke nAza honese dUsarA guNa usameM AvegA / eka sAtha dravyameM aneka guNa nahIM raha skeNge| pratyakSa bAdhAtadasadyataH pramANadRSTAntAdapi ca bAdhitaH pkssH| sa yathA sahakAraphale yugapadvarNAdividyamAnatvAt // 128 // artha-dravyameM eka samayameM eka hI guNakI sattA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki yaha

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 45 vAta pramANa aura dRSTAnta donoMse bAdhita hai / Amake phalameM eka sAtha hI rUpa rasa, gandha, sparza Adika aneka guNoM kI sattA pratyakSa pratIta hotI hai / pakSAntara- atha cediti doSabhayAnnityAH pariNAminasta iti pakSaH / tatkiM syAnna guNAnAmutpAdAditrayaM samaM nyAyAt / / 129 / / artha-yadi uparyukta doSoMke bhayase guNoMko nitya aura pariNAmI mAnA jAya to phira guNoM meM eka sAtha utpAdAdi trya kyoM nahIM hoMge ? avazya hoNge| bhAvArtha - dravyakI taraha guNoM meM bhI utpAditraya hote haiM yaha phalitArtha nikala cukA yahI bAta pahale kahI jA cukI hai| api pUrva ca yaduktaM dravyaM kila kevalaM pradezAH syuH / tatra pradezavattvaM zAkevizeSazca kopi sopi guNaH // 130 // artha - pahale yaha bhI zaMkA kI gaI thI ki kevala pradeza hI dravya kahalAte haiM so pradeza bhI, pradezatva nAmaka zakti vizeSa hai / vaha bhI eka guNa hai / bhAvArtha - dravyameM jo paryAya hotI hai, use vyaJjana paryAya kahate haiM / vaha vyaJjana paryAya pradezavattva guNakA vikAra hai, arthAt pradezavatva guNakI vizeSa avasthAkA nAma hI vyaJjana paryAya hai / sArAMza tasmAdguNasamudAyo dravyaM syAtpUrvasUribhiH proktam / ayamarthaH khalu dezI vibhajyamAnA guNA eva // 131 // artha- - isa liye jo pUrvAcAryau ( athavA pahale isI granthameM ) ne guNoMke samudAyako dravya kahA hai vaha ThIka hai / isakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki yadi deza ( dravya ) ko bhinna 2 vibhAjita kiyA jAya to guNa hI pratIta hoNge| bhAvArtha - guNoM ko chor3akara dravya koI bhinna padArtha nahIM hai / dravyameMse yadi eka eka. guNako bhinna 2 kalpita kareM to dravya kucha bhI zeSa nahIM rahatA / aura jo sampUrNa dravyakI eka samaya meM paryAya ( vyaJjana paryAya ) hotI hai vaha bhI pradezavatva guNakI avasthA vizeSa hai isaliye guNa samudAya hI dravya hai / yaha AcAyakA pUrva kathana sarvathA ThIka hai / zaGkAkAra- nanu caivaM sati niyamAdiha paryAyA bhavanti yAvantaH / sarve guNaparyAyavAcyA na dravyaparyayAH kecit // 132 // artha-yadi guNa samudAya hI dravya hai to jitanIM bhI dravyameM paryAyeM hogI

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16] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama una sarvoko niyamase guNoMkI paryAya hI kahanA cAhiye, kisIko bhI dravya paryAya nahIM kahanA cAhiye ? uttara 1 tanna yato'sti vizeSaH sati ca guNAnAM guNatvavattvepi / cidacidyathA tathA syAt kriyAvatI zaktiratha ca bhAvavatI // 133 // artha - zaGkAkArakA uparyukta kahanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki guNoMmeM bhI vizeSatA hai / yadyapi guNatva dharmakI apekSAse sabhI guNa, guNa kahalAte haiM tathApi unameM koI cetana guNa hai| koI acetana guNa hai / jisa prakAra guNoM meM yaha vitA hai / usI prakAra unameM koI kriyAvatI zakti ( guNa ) hai aura koI bhAvadatI zakti hai / kriyAvatI aura bhAvavatI zaktiyoM kA svarUpa tatra kriyA pradezo dezaparisvalakSaNo vA syAt / bhAvaH zaktivizeSastatpariNAno'yaM vA niraMzAMzaiH // 134 // artha- una donoM zaktiyoM meM pradeza athavA dezakA parispaMda ( halana calana ) kriyA kahalAtI hai aura zakti vizeSa bhAva kahalAtA hai usakA parigamana nirdeza- aMzoM dvArA hotA hai bhAvArtha - pradezavatva guNako kiyAvatI zakti kahate haiM, aura bAkI ananta guNoMko bhAvavatI zakti kahate haiM / pariNamana bhI do prakArakA hotA hai eka to jJAnAdi guNoMkA parimana dUsarA sampUrNa dravyakA pariNamana / jJAnAdi guNoM kA parigamana kriyA rahita hai / kevala guNoMke aMzoM meM taratama rUpase nyUnAdhikatA hotI rahatI hai parantu dravyakA jo pariNamana hotA hai, usameM usake sampUrNa pradezoM meM parivartana hotA hai / vaha parivartana ra kriya hai / dravyakA parivartana pradezatva guNake nimittase hotA hai / isIliye pradezavattva guNako krivAdI zakti kahA gayA hai aura bAkI sampUrNa guNa niSkriya hai, isaliye unheM bhAvadatI zakti kahA gayA hai / yatare pradezabhAgAstatare dravyasya paryAya nAmnA / yatare ca vizeSAMzAstatare guNaparyayA bhavantyeva // 135 // artha -- jitane bhI pradezAMza haiM ve dravya paryAya kahe jAte haiM aura jitane guNAMza haiM paryAya kahe jAte haiM / bhAvArtha -- pradezatva guNake nimittase jo dravyake samasta pradezoM meM AkArAntara hotA rahatA hai use dravyaparyAya athavA vyaJjanaparyAya kahate haiM aura bAkIke guNoMmeM jo taratama rUpase pariNamana hotA hai use guNaparyAya athavA artha paryAya kahate haiM / tata eva yuduktacaraM vyucchedAditrayaM guNAnAM hi / anavadyamidaM sarvaM pratyakSAdipramANasiddhatvAt // 136 //

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adhyaay| subodhinI ttiikaa| [ 47 artha-isa liye pahale jo guNoMmeM utpAda, vyaya, dhovya batalAyA gayA hai, vaha saba / pratyakSAdi pramANoMse siddha honese nirdoSa hai / atha caitallakSaNamiha vAcyaM vAkyAntarapravezena / AtmA yathA cidAtmA jJAnAtmA vA sa eva caikaarthH||37|| artha--aba guNoMkA lakSaNa vAvayAntara (dUrI rItile) dvArA kahate haiM / jisa prakAra AtmA, cidAtmA, athavA jJAnAtmA, ye saba eka arthako pragaTa karate haiM usI prakAra vaha vAkyAntara kathana bhI ekArthaka hai / tadvAkyAntarametadyathA guNAH saha vopi caanvyinH| arthA dhaikArthatvAdAdekArthavAcakAH sarve // 138 // artha---vaha vAkyAntara isa prakAra hai-guNa, sahama vI, anvayI ina sabakA eka hI artha hai / arthAt upayukta tInoM hI zabda guNa rUpa arthake vAcaka haiM / sahabhAvI zabdakA arthasaha sArdhaM ca samaM vA tatra bhavantIti sahabhuvaH proktaaH| ayamoM yugapatte santi na pyodhvkrmaatmaanH|| 139 // - arthamaha, sArdha aura sama i| tInoMkA eka hI sAtha rUpa artha hai / guNasabhI sAtha 2 rahate haiM isa liye ve sahabhAvI kahe gaye haiM / isakA yaha artha hai ki sabhI guNa eka sAtha rahate haiM, paryAyake samAna krama kramase nahIM hote haiN| zaGkA aura samAdhAnananu saha samaM militvA dravyeNa ca sahabhvo bhavanviti cet| tanna yato hi guNebhyo dravyaM pRthagiti yathA niSiddhatvAt // 140 // atha-zaMkAkAra sahabhAvI zabdakA artha karatA hai ki guNa dravyake sAtha milakara rahate haiM isI liye ve sahabhAvI kahalAte haiN| parantu zaMkAkAra kI yaha zaMkA nirmUla hai kyoMki guNoMse bhinna dravya koI padArtha hai isa vAtakA pahale hI niSedha kiyA jAcukA hai| bhAvArtha-sahabhAvI zabdakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki guNa dravyake sAtha 2 rahate haiM isa liye sahabhAvI kahalAte haiM kyoMki aisA artha karanese dravya judA padArtha ThaharatA hai aura usa dravyake sAtha 2 rahanevAle guNa jude Thaharate haiM / parantu isa bAtakA pahale hI niSedha kiyA jA cukA hai ki guNoMse bhinna dravya koI judA padArtha hai| isa liye sahabhAvI zabdakA yaha artha karanA cAhiye ki sabhI guNa sAtha 2 rahate haiM / dravya ananta guNoMkA akhaNDa piNDa hai| una guNoMmeM pratikSaNa pariNamana (paryAya) hotA rahatA hai / anAdikAlase lekara anantakAla taka una guNoM ke jitane bhI pariNamana hote haiM, una savoMmeM guNa sadA sAtha 2 rahate haiM / guNoMkA paraspara viyoga

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pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama - - vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv nahIM hotA hai / parantu paryAyoMmeM yaha vAta nahIM hai / ve kramabhAvI haiN| unakA sadA sAtha nahIM rahatA hai jo paryAyeM pUrva samayameM haiM ve uttara samayameM nahIM rhtii| isIliye paryAyeM krama bhAvI haiM / jo guNa pahale samayameM haiM ve hI dUsare samayameM haiM isaliye guNa sahabhAvI haiM / phira bhI zaMkA-samAdhAnananucaivamativyAptiH paryAyeSvapi guNAnuSaMgatvAt / paryAyaH pRthagiti cetsarva sarvasya durnivAratvAt // 141 / / artha-yadi guNoMko sAtharahanese sahabhAvI kahA gayA hai to yaha lakSaNa paryAyoMmeM bhI jAtA hai ve bhI to sAtha hI sAtha rahatI haiM / isa liye ve bhI guNa khlaaveNgii| yaha ati vyApti doSa hai, isa ativyApti doSako dUra karaneke liye AvArya kahate haiM ki paryAyoMmeM guNoMkA lakSaNa nahIM AtA hai, kyoMki paryAyeM sAtha 2 nahIM rahatI haiM kintu bhinna 2 rahatI haiN| phira bhI yadi lakSaNako dRSita ThaharAyA jAyagA to haraeka dUSaNa haraekameM durnivAra ho jAyagA athavA paryAyoMko bhI abhinna mAnanese avasthAoMmeM bheda na rahanese sabhI saba rUpa ho jAyaMge arthAt phira avasthAbheda na ho skegaa| ___anvaya zabdakA arthaanurityavyucchinnapravAharUpeNa vartate yhaa| __ayatItyayagatyarthAddhAtoranvarthatonvayaM dravyam // 142 // artha-anvaya zabdameM do pada par3e hue haiN| eka anu, dUsarA aya, anu padakA yaha artha hai ki vinA kisI rukAvaTa ( anargala ) ke pravAharUpa aura aya pada gatyarthaka aya dhAtuse banA hai, isakA artha hotA hai ki gamana kare, calA jAya / anu aura aya-anvayakA milakara artha hotA hai ki jo anargala rItise barAvara pravAha rUpase calA jAya aisA anugata artha vaTanese dravya anvaya kahalAtA hai| dravyake paryAya vAcaka zabda--- sattA sattvaM sadA sAmAnyaM dravyamanvayo vastu / artho vidhiravizeSAdekArthavAcakA amI zabdAH // 143 // artha-sattA, sattva, sat, sAmAnya, dravya, anvaya, vastu, artha vidhi ye sabhI zabda sAmAnya rItise eka dravya rUpa arthaka vAcaka haiN| ayamanvayosti yeSAmanvayinaste bhavanti guNavAcyAH / ayamoM vastutvAt svataH sapakSA na paryayApekSAH // 144 // artha-yaha anvaya ninake hai ve anvayI kahalAte haiM aise anvayI guNa kahalAte haiN| isakA artha yaha hai ki vAstavameM guNa apane hI pakSa ( anvayapUrvaka ) meM rahate haiM, paryAyoMkI apekSA nahIM rakhate haiN|

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 49 bhAvArtha- dravya ananta guNoMkA samudAya hai / una sampUrNa guNoMmeM prati samaya nayI nayI paryAyeM hotI rahatI haiN| una samasta paryAyoMmeM guNa barAbara sAtha rahate haiM / haraeka guNakA apanI samasta avasthAoMmeM anvaya ( santati athavA anuvRtti ) pAyA jAtA hai / isa prakAra ananta guNa samudAya rUpa dravyameM ananta guNa hI apanI samasta avasthAoM meM pAye jAte haiM, isaliye guNa anvI kahalAte haiM / aura isIse ve sadA svapakSa arthAt svasvarUpameM bane rahate haiM / paryAyakI apekSAse bhinna 2 nahIM ho jAte haiM / 1 isa loka meM 'pakSA' pATha hai / sapakSa kahate haiM anvAyIko arthAt guNa vyatirekI nahIM hai jisameM ' yaha vahI hai ' aisI buddhi ho vaha anvayI kahalAtA hai aura jisameM aisI buddhi na ho vaha vyatirekI kahalAtA hai / guNa aneka haiM isaliye nAnA guNoMkI apekSAse yadyapi guNa bhI vyatirekI haiM / parantu eka guNa apanI samasta avasthAoMmeM rahatA huA 'yaha vahI hai ' isa buddhiko paidA karatA isaliye vaha anvayI hI hai, parantu paryAyoMmeM yaha vaha nahIM hai' aisI buddhi hotI hai isaliye ve vyatirekI haiM / hai 6 zaGkAkAra nanu ca vyatirekitvaM bhavatu guNAnAM sadanvayatvepi / tadanekatvaprasiddhau bhAvavyatirekataH satAmiti cet // 145 // artha - guNoMkA satke sAtha anvaya honepara bhI unameM vyatirekIpanA bhI honA cAhiye kyoMki ve aneka haiM / bhAva vyatireka bhI padArthoM meM hotA hai / bhAvArtha - anekoMmeM hI vyatireka ghaTatA hai, guNa bhI aneka haiM isaliye unameM bhI vyatireka ghaTanA cAhiye / phira guNoMko anvayI hI kyoM kahA gayA hai ? uttara- tanna yatosti vizeSo vyatirekasthAnvayasya cApi yathA / vyatirekiNo hyanekepyekaH syAdanvayI guNo niyamAt // 146 // artha - zaMkAkArakI uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki anvaya aura vyatirekameM vizeSatA hai vyatirekI aneka hote haiM / aura eka guNa niyamase anvayI hotA hai / I bhAvArtha-vyatireka anekameM ghaTatA hai, aura anvaya pravAha rUpase cale jAnevAle ekameM ghaTatA hai / paryAyeM aneka haiM, unameM to vyatireka hI ghaTatA hai / guNoM meM nAnA guNoMkI apekSA yadyapi vyatireka hai tathApi pratyeka guNa anvayI hI hai| yaha vaha nahIM hai, aisA jo I X pustaka meM yadyapi 'sapakSA' hI pATha hai / parantu hamane 'svapakSA' pAThako bhI hRdayaMgata kara, usakA bhI artha Upara likha diyA hai / 'sapakSA' kA artha to anukUla hai hI / parantu 'svapakSA' kA bhI artha usI bhAvakA pragaTa karatA hai / vijJa pAThaka vicAreM /

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paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama vyatireka hai, vaha cAra prakAra hai / deza vyatireka, kSetra vyatireka, kAla vyatireka aura bhAva vyatireka / 0 ] deza vyatireka isa prakAra hai 'sa yathA caiko dezaH sa bhavati nAnyo bhavati sa cApyanyaH / sopi na bhavati sa dezo bhavati sa dezazca dezavyatirekaH // 147 // aa artha - ananta guNoMke eka samayavartI abhinna piNDako deza kahate haiM / jo eka deza hai vaha dUsarA nahIM hai / tathA jo dUsarA hai, vaha dUsarA hI hai / vaha pahalA nahIM hai| isako deza vyatireka kahate haiM / kSetra vyatireka isa prakAra hai-- api yo deza yAvadabhivyApya vartate kSetram / tattatkSetraM nAnyadbhavati tadanyazca kSetravyatirekaH // 148 // artha - jitane kSetrako vyApakara ( gherakara ) eka deza rahatA hai / vaha kSetra vahI hai, dUsarA nahIM hai / aura jo dUsarA kSetra hai, vaha dUsarA hI hai, pahalA nahIM hai / isako kSetra vyatireka kahate haiM / I 1 kAla vyatireka isa prakAra hai 'api caikasmin samaye yakApyavasthA bhavenna sApyanyA / bhavati ca sApi tadanyA dvitIyasamayepi kAlavyatirekaH // 149 // artha - eka samaya meM jo avasthA hotI hai, vaha vahI hai / dUsarI nahIM ho jAtI / aura jo dUsare samaya meM avasthA hai vaha dUsarI hI hai, pahalI nahIM ho jAtI, isako kAlavyatireka kahate haiM / bhAva vyatireka isa prakAra hai bhavati guNAMzaH kazcit sa bhavati nAnyo bhavati sa cApyanyaH / sopi na bhavati tadanyo bhavati tadanyopi bhaavvytirekH|| 150 // artha -- jo eka guNAMza hai vaha vahI hai, dUsarA nahIM hai / aura jo dUsarA guNAMza hai, vaha dUsarAhI hai, pahalA nahIM hai / isako bhAva vyatireka kahate haiM / isa prakArake vyatirekake na mAnanemeM doSa yadi punareka na syAtsyAdapi caivaM punaH punaH saivaH / ekAMza dezamA sarva syAttanna vAghitatvAtprAk // 151 // artha-yadi Upara kahI huI vyatirekakI vyavasthA na mAnI jAve aura jo pahale samaya meM dezAdika haiM ve hI dUsare samaya meM mAne jAveM, bhinna 2 na mAne jAveM to sampUrNa vastu eka aMza

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 51 mAtra dezavAlI ThaharegI / aura aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai eka aMza mAtra dezakI svIkAratA meM pahale hI bAdhA dI jA cukI hai| spaSTArtha ayamarthaH paryAyAH pratyekaM kila yathaikazaH proktAH / vyatirekiNo hyaneke na tathA'nekatvatopi santi guNAH // 152 // artha - Upara kahe hue kathanakA khulAsA artha isa prakAra hai ki eka 2 samaya meM kramase bhinna 2 honevAlI jo paryAyeM haiM ve hI vyatirekI haiM, parantu guNa aneka honepara bhI usa prakAra vyatirekI nahIM haiM / bhAvArtha - jo dravyakI eka samayakI paryAya hai vaha dUsare samaya meM nahIM rahatI, kintu dUsare samaya meM dUsarI hI paryAya hotI hai / isaliye dravyakA eka samayakA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva bhinna hai, aura dUsare samayakA bhinna hai / jo pahale samayakA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva hai vahI dUsare samayakA nahIM hai isaliye paryAyeM vyatirekI haiM kyoMki vyatirekakA lakSaNa hI yahI hai ki yaha vaha nahIM hai, paryAyeM aneka haiM aura ve bhinna 2 haiM isaliye yaha vaha nahIM hai aisA vyatireka unameM acchI taraha ghaTatA hai, parantu guNoMmeM yaha bAta nahIM hai / yadyapi guNa bhI aneka haiM tathApi unameM ( pratyeka guNa meM ) yaha vaha nahIM hai, aisA vyatireka nahIM ghaTatA / kintu pratyeka guNa apanI anAdi- - ananta avasthAoM meM pAyA jAtA hai / isaliye pratyeka guNameM yaha vahI hai, aisA anvaya hI ghaTatA hai / guNI anvayIpanA dRSTAnta dvArA siddha karate haiM kintyekazaH svabuddhI jJAnaM jIvaH svasarvasAreNa / atha caikazaH svavuDI hagvA jIvaH svasarvasAreNa // 153 // artha -- kisIne apanI buddhimeM sarvasvatAse jJAnako hI jIva samajhA, aura dUsarene apanI buddhimeM sarvasvatAse darzanako hI jIva samajhA / bhAvArtha - ekane jJAna guNakI mukhyatAse jIvako grahaNa kiyA hai aura dUsarene darzana guNI mukhyatAse jIvako grahaNa kiyA hai, parantu donoMne usI jIvako utanA hI grahaNa kiyA hai / yadyapi jJAna guNa bhinna hai aura darzana guNa bhinna hai, isI prakAra aura bhI jitane guNa haiN| sabhI bhinna 2 haiM, tathApi ve paraspara abhinna haiM, isI liye jo yaha kahatA hai ki " jJAna hai so jIva hai " vaha yadyapi jIvako jJAnakI pradhAnatAse hI grahaNa karatA hai, parantu jIva to jJAna rUpI hI kevala nahIM hai kintu darzanAdi svarUpa bhI hai / isa liye guNoMmeM anekatA honepara bhI " paryAyoMkI taraha " yaha vaha nahIM hai " aisA vyatireka nahIM ghaTatA isI bAtako Ageke zlokoMse spaSTa karate haiM

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pnycaadhyaayii| [ prathama 'tata eva yathA'neke paryAyAH saiSa neti lkssnntH|| vyatirekiNazca na guNAstatheti so'yaM na lakSaNAbhAvAt // 154 // artha-isa liye jisa prakAra aneka paryAyeM " yaha vaha nahIM hai " isa lakSaNase vyatirakI haiM, usa prakAra aneka bhI guNa " yaha vaha nahIM hai " isa lakSaNake na ghaTanese vyatirekI nahIM haiN| kintu-- tallakSaNaM yathA syAjjJAnaM jIvo ya eva tAvAMzca / jIvo darzanamiti vA tadabhijJAnAt sa eva tAvAMzca // 15 // artha-guNoMmeM anvaya lakSaNa hI ghaTatA hai / jisa samaya jIvako jJAna svarUpa kahA jAtA hai, usa samaya vaha utanA hI hai aura jisa samaya jIvako darzana svarUpa kahA jAtA hai usa samaya vaha utanA hI hai / jJAna athavA darzana rUpa jIvako kahanese usameM ' yaha vahI hai' aisA hI pratyabhijJAna hotA hai| eSa kramaH sukhAdiSu guNeSu vAcyo guruupdeshaalaa|| yo jAnAti sa pazyati sukhamanubhavatIti sa eva hetozca // 156 // artha-pUrvAcAryoMke kathanAnusAra yahI krama sukhAdika guNoMmeM bhI lagA lenA caahiye| jo jIva jAnatA hai, vahI dekhatA hai aura vahI sukhakA anubhavana karatA hai| ina saba kAryoMmeM " yaha vahI hai " aisI hI pratIti hotI hai| artha zabdakA anvaryaatha coddiSTaM prAgapyarthA iti saMjJayA guNA vaacyaaH| tadapi na rUDhivazAdiha kintvarthAdyaugikaM tadeveti // 157 // artha-yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki artha nAma guNakA hai, vaha bhI kevala rUr3hivazase nahIM hai kintu vaha yaugika rItise hai / arthakA yaugika arthasyAdRgitAviti dhAtustadrUpoyaM nirucyate tajjJaH / / atyAnugatArthAdanAdisantAnarUpatopi guNaH // 158 // . artha-'R' eka dhAtu hai, gamana karanA usakA artha hai / usI dhAtukA yaha 'artha' zabda banA hai aisA vyAkaraNake jAnakAra kahate haiN| jo gamana kareM use artha kahate haiM / guNa anAdi santati rUpase sAtha 2 cale jAte haiN| isaliye guNakA artha nAma anvarthaka (yathArtha) hI hai|

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adhyAya / subodhinI ttiikaa| sArAMza-- ayamarthaH santi guNA api kila pariNAminaH svataH siddhaaH| nityAnityatvAdapyutpAdAditrayAtmakAH samyak // 159 // artha----uparyukta kathanakA sArAMza yaha hai ki guNa bhI niyamase svataH siddha pariNAmI haiM isaliye ve kathaMcit nitya bhI haiM aura kathaMcit anitya bhI haiM, aura isIse unameM utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya acchI taraha ghaTate haiN| guNAma bheda-~asti vizeSasteSAM sati ca samAne yathA guNatvepi / sAdhAraNAsta eke kecidasAdhAraNA guNAH santi // 160 // artha-yadyapi guNatva sAmAnyakI apekSAse sabhI guNoMmeM samAnatA hai, tathApi unameM vizeSatA bhI hai| kitane hI unameM sAdhAraNa guNa haiM, aura kitane hI asAdhAraNa guNa haiN| sAdhAraNa aura asAdhAraNakA arthasAdhAraNAstu yatare tatare nAnnA guNA hi saamaanyaaH| te cA'sAdhAraNakA yatare tatare guNA vizeSAkhyAH // 161 // artha-jitane sAdhAraNa guNa haiM ve sAmAnya guNa kahalAte haiM, aura nitane asAdhAraNa guNa haiM ve vizeSa guNa kahalAte haiN| bhAvArtha-jo guNa sAmAnya rItise haraeka dravyameM pAye jAya, unheM to sAmAnya athavA sAdhAraNa guNa kahate haiM / aura jo guNa khAsa 2 dravyameM hI pAye jAya unheM vizeSa athavA asAdhAraNa guNa kahate haiM / arthAt jo saba dravyoMmeM raheM ve sAmAnya aura jo kisI vizeSa dravyameM rahe ve vizeSa kahalAte haiN| aisA kyoM kahA jAtA hai ? teSAmiha vaktavye hetuH sAdhAraNairguNairyasmAt / dravyatvamasti sAdhyaM dravyavizeSastu sAdhyate vitraiH|| 162 // artha--aisA kyoM kahAjAtA hai ? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki sAdhAraNa guNoMse to dravya sAmAnya siddha kiyA jAtA hai, aura vizeSa guNoMse dravya vizeSa siddha kiyA jAtA hai| udAharaNasaMdRSTiH saditi guNaH ma yathA dravyatvasAdhako bhavati / atha ca jJAnaM guNa iti dravyavizeSasya sAdhako bhavati // 16 // artha---udAharaNa isa prakAra hai ki sat ( astitva ) yaha guNa sAmAnya dravyakA . sAdhaka hai, aura jJAna guNa dravya vizeSa ( jIva ) kA sAdhaka hai|

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54 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama bhAvArtha- sat guNa sabhI dravyoM meM samAna rItise pAyA jAtA hai isaliye sabhI dravya sat kahalAte haiM, parantu jJAna guNa sabhI dravyoM meM nahIM pAyA jAtA kintu jIvameM hI pAyA jAtA hai isaliye jJAna vizeSa guNa hai aura sat sAmAnya guNa hai / isI prakAra sabhI kayoMmeM sAmAnya guNa samAna haiM, aura vizeSa guNa jude jur3e haiM / paryAyakA lakSaNa kahanekI pratijJA--- uktaM hi guNAnAmiha lakSyaM talakSaNaM yathA''gamataH / samprati paryAyANAM lakSyaM talakSaNaM ca vakSyAmaH // 164 // artha - isa grantha meM Agamake anusAra guNoMkA lakSya aura lakSaNa to kahA gayA, paryAyoMkA lakSya aura lakSaNa kahate haiM / aba paryAyakA lakSaNa - afat after atha ca vyatirekiNazca paryAyAH / utpAdavyayarUpA api ca dhauvyAtmakAH kathaJcicca // 165 // artha - paryAyeM kramavartI, anitya, vyatirekI, utpAdavyayasvarUpa aura kathaMcit dhauvya svarUpa hotI haiM / tatra vyatirekitvaM prAyaH prAgeva lakSitaM samyak / avaziSTavizeSamitaH kramataH ma~lakSyate yathAzakti / / 166 // artha --- paryAyoMkA vyatirekIpanA to guNoMka kathanameM siddha kiyA jA cukA hai| aba bAkIke lakSaNa kramase yathAzakti yahAMpara kahe jAte haiM / kramavartitvakA lakSaNa - astyatra ya prasiddhaH krama iti dhAtuzra pAdavikSepe / kramati krama iti rUpastasya svArthAnatikramAdeSaH // 137 // vartante te nayato bhavituM zIlAstathA svarUpeNa / yadi vA sa eva vartI yeSAM kramavartinasta evArthAt // 168 // artha - pAdavikSepakA artha hotA hai kramase gamana karanA athavA kramase honA, isI arthamA pramiddha hai / usIkA krama zabda banA hai / yaha zabda apane arthakA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai / kramase jo vartana kare arthAt krapase jo hove unheM kramavartI kahate haiM athavA svarUpase honekA jinakA svabhAva hai unheM kramavartI kahate haiM / athavA krama hI jinameM hotA rahe unheM hI anugata- artha honese partI karate haiM aisI kapanatI paryAyeM hotI haiM /

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subodhinI TIkA / isIkA khulAsA artha 169 // ayamarthaH prAgekaM jAtaM samucchidya jAyate caikaH / atha naSTe sati tasminnanyo pyutpadyate yathA dezaH // artha - paryAye kramavartI haiM, isakA yaha artha hai ki jisa prakAra pahale eka paryAya huI, phira usakA nAza honepara dUsarI huI, usa dUsarIkA bhI nAza honepara tIsarI huI isI prakAra pUrva pUrva paryAyoMke nAza honepara jo uttarottara paryAyeM kramase hotI jAtI haiM isIkA nAma kramavartI hai / ananta guNoMke eka samayavartI abhinna piNDako deza kahate haiN| eka samayakA deza dUsare samayase bhinna hai / yahAM para dezase paryAyakA grahaNa hotA hai / zaMkAkAra adhyAya / ] nanu yadyasti sa bhedaH zabdakRto bhavatu vA tadekArthAt / vyatirekakramayoriha ko bhedaH pAramArthikastviti cet // 170 // artha - yadi vyatirekIpana aura kramavartIpana meM zabda bheda hI mAnA jAya taba to ThIka hai| kyoMki donoM kA eka hI artha hai / yadi ina donoMmeM artha bheda bhI mAnA jAtA hai| tava batalAnA cAhiye ki vAstavameM ina donoMmeM kyA bheda hai ? [ 55 uttara tanna yatosti vizeSaH sadaMzadharme dvayoH samAnepi / sthUleSviva paryAyeSvantarlInAzca paryayAH sUkSmAH // 171 // artha - zaMkAkArakA yaha kahanA " ki vyatirekI aura kramavatI donoMkA eka hI artha hai " ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki dravya ke pUrva samaya vartI aura uttara samaya vartI aMzoMmeM samAnatA hone para bhI vizeSatA hai / jisa prakAra sthUla paryAyoMmeM sUkSma paryAyeM antarlIna (garbhita ) ho jAtI haiM parantu lakSaNa bhedase bhinna haiM, usI prakAra vyatirekI aura kramavartI bhI bhinna haiM / bhAvArtha - dravyakA pratikSaNa jo pariNamana hotA hai usake do bheda haiN| eka samayavartI pariNamanakI apekSA dvitIya samayavartI pariNamana meM kucha samAnatA bhI rahatI hai aura kucha asamAnatA bhI rahatI hai / dRSTAntake liye bAlakako hI le lIjiye / bAlakakI haraeka samaya meM avasthAyeM badalatI rahatI haiM / yadi aisA na mAnA jAve to eka varSa bAda bAlakameM puSTatA aura lambAI nahIM AnA cAhiye / aura vaha eka dinameM nahIM AjAtI hai prati samaya bar3hatI rahatI haiM parantu hamArI dRSTi vAlakakI jo pahale samayakI avasthA hai vahI dUsare samayameM dIkhatI hai, isakA kAraNa vahI sadRza pariNamana hai / jo asaMdeza - aMza hai vaha sUkSma hai indriyoMdvArA usakA grahaNa nahIM hotA haiM sadRza - pariNamana aneka samayoM meM ekasA hai isIliye kahA jAtA hai ki sthUla paryAya cirasthAyI hai aura isI apekSAse paryAyako kathaMcit bhauvya svarUpa kahA hai| /

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56 ] paJcAvyApI / [ prathama sthUla paryAyoMmeM yadyapi sUkSma paryAyeM garbhita ho jAtI haiM tathApi lakSaNa bhedase ve bhinna 2 haiM, usI prakAra vyatireka aura kramameM bhI lakSaNa bhedase bheda hai soI Age kahA jAtA haivyatirekakA svarUpa ----- tatra vyatirekaH syAt parasparAbhAvalakSaNena yathA / aMzavibhAgaH pRthagiti sadRzAMzAnAM satAmeva // 172 // tasmAvyatirekitvaM tasya syAt sthUlaparyayaH sthUlaH / so'yaM bhavati na soyaM yasmAdetAvataiva saMsiddhiH / / 173 / / artha-samAna aMzoMmeM pariNamana honevAle padArthoMkA jo paraspara meM abhAvako liye hue bhinna 2 aMzoMkA vibhAga kiyA jAtA hai, usIkA nAma vyatireka hai / jo eka samayavartI paryAya hai vaha dUsare samayavartI nahIM hai / basa isIse vyatirekakI bhale prakAra siddhi ho jAtI hai / bhAvArtha - eka samayavartI paryAyakA dvitIya samayavartI paryAyameM abhAva lAnA, isIkA nAma vyatireka hai / yadyapi sthUla paryAyoMkA samAna rUpase pariNamana hotA hai, tathApi eka samayavartI pariNamana ( AkAra ) dUsare samayavartI pariNamanase bhinna hai / dUsare samayavartI pariNamana pahale samayavartI pariNamanase bhinna hai / isI prakAra bhinna 2 samayoM meM honevAle bhinna 2 AkAroM meM paraspara abhAva ghaTita karanA isIkA nAma vyatireka hai / I kramakA svarUpa be li viSkaMbhaHkrama iti vA kramaH pravAhasya kAraNaM tasya / na vivakSitamiha kiJcittatra tathAtvaM kimanyathAtvaM vA || 174 || kramavartitvaM nAma vyatirekapurassaraM viziSTaM ca / sa bhavati bhavati na so'yaM bhavati tathAtha ca tathA na bhavatIti 175 artha- jo vistAra yukta ho vaha krama kahalAtA hai, krama pravAhakA kAraNa hai, kamameM yaha nahIM vivakSita hai ki yaha vaha hai athavA anya hai / kramavatapanA vyatireka ke pahale hotA hai aura niyamase vyatireka sahita hotA hai / eka paryAya ke pIche dUsarI, dUsarIke pIche tIsarI, tIsarIke pIche cauthI, isa prakAra barAbara ke pravAhako krama kahate haiM aura isa prakAra paraspara meM AnevAle abhAvako vyatireka kahate haiM 1 6 yaha vaha nahIM hai bhAvArtha - ekake pIche dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI isa prakAra barAbara honevAle pravAhako krama kahate haiN| kramameM yaha bAta nahIM vivakSita hai ki "yaha vaha nahIM hai" aura " vaha nahIM hai " yaha vivakSA vyatirekameM hai / isIliye krama vyatireka ke pahale hotA hai, krama vyatirekakA kAraNa hai, * yathA sthUlaparyaye sUkSmaH " saMzodhita pustaka meM aisA pATha hai / "" "

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adhyaay| subodhinI ttiikaa| vyatireka usakA kArya hai, isaliye krama aura vyatireka eka nahIM haiM kintu ina donoMmeM kArya kAraNa bhAva hai| zaMkAkAra--- nanu tanna kiM pramANaM kramasya sAdhye tadanyathAtve hi| so'yaM yaHprAk sa tathA yatheti yaH prAktu nizcayAditi cet||17|| artha-krama aura vyatirekake siddha karanemeM kyA pramANa hai, kyoMki pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki jo pahale thA so hI yaha hai athavA jaisA pahale thA vaisA hI hai ? uttara--- xtanna yataH prtykssaadnubhvvissyaattthaanumaanaadaa| __ sa tatheti ca nityasya na tathetyanityasya pratItatvAt // 177 // artha--uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki, pratyakSa pramANase, apane anubhavase athavA anumAna pramANase vaha usI prakAra hai, isa prakAra nityakI aura " vaha usa prakAra nahIM hai| isa * prakAra anityakI bhI pratIti hotI hai| isIkA khulAsA arthaayamarthaH pariNAmi dravyaM niyamAdyathA svataH siddham / pratisamayaM pariNamate punaH punarvA yathA pradIpazikhA // 178 // artha-uparyukta kathanakA yaha artha hai ki dravya jisa prakAra svataH siddha hai, usI prakAra niyamase pariNAmI bhI hai| jisa prakAra dIpakakI zikhA (lau) bAra 2 pariNamana karatI hai, usI prakAra pratisamaya dravya bhI pariNamana karatA hai| __idamasti pUrvapUrvabhAvavinAzena nazyatoMzasya / __ yadi vA taduttarottarabhAvotpAdena jAyamAnasya // 179 / / artha-pahale pahale bhAvakA vinAza honese kisI aMzakA (paryAyakA) nAza honese aura navIna 2 bhAvake utpanna honese kisI aMza (paryAya) ke paidA honese yaha pariNamana hotA hai| dRSTAntatadidaM yathA sa jIvI devo manujAdbhavannathApyanyaH / kathamanyathAtvabhAvaM na labheta sa gorasopi nayAt / / 180 // artha-vaha pUrva 2 bhAvakA vinAza aura uttarottara bhAvakA utpAda isa prakAra hotA hai-jaise jo jIva pahale manu pya paryAyameM thA, vahI jIva marakara deva paryAyameM calA gyaa| - x chapI pustakameM yaha zloka 179 vA~ hai| parantu saMzodhita pustakameM 177 vA~ hai| . isI kramase artha bhI ThIka 2 ghaTita hotA hai /

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pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama NNNNNNNN manuSya-jIvase deva-jIva kathaMcit bhinna hai| jisa prakAra dUdhase dahI kathaMcit anyathAbhAvako prApta hotA hai usI prakAra yaha bhI kathaMcit anyathA bhAvako kyoM nahIM prApta hogA ? avazya hI hogaa| ___ zaMkAkArananu caivaM satyasadapi kiJcidvA jAyate sadeva yathA / sadapi vinazyatyasadiva sadRzAsahazatvadarzanAditicet // 18 // sadRzotpAdo hi yathA syAduSNaH pariNaman yathA vanhiH / sthAdityasadRzajanmA haritAtpItaM yathA rasAlaphalam // 182 // artha-isa prakArakI bhinnatA svIkAra karanese mAlUma hotA hai ki satkI taraha kucha asat bhI paidA ho jAtA hai aura asatkI taraha sat padArtha bhI vinaSTa ho jAtA hai, samAnatA aura asamAnatAke dekhanese aisA pratIta bhI hotA hai / kisI kisIkA samAna utpAda hotA hai aura kisI kisIkA asamAna utpAda hotA hai| agnikA jo upNa rUpa pariNamana hotA hai, vaha usakA samAna utpAda hai aura jo kaccA Ama pakanepara harese pIlA ho jAtA hai vaha asamAna (vijAtIya) utpAda hai ? ___ bhAvArtha-vastuke pratisamaya honevAle pariNamanako dekhakara vastuko hI utpanna aura vinaSTa samajhanevAloMkI yaha zaMkA hai| uttara-- naivaM yataH svabhAvAdasato janma na sato vinAzo vaa| utpAdAditrayamapi bhavati ca bhAvena bhAvatayA // 183 / / artha-uparyukta jo zaGkA kI gaI hai, vaha ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki yaha eka svAbhAvika vAta hai ki na to asat padArthakA janma hotA hai aura na sat padArthakA vinAza hI hotA hai| jo utpAda, vyaya dhrauvya hote haiM ve bhI vastuke eka bhAvase bhAvAntara rUpa haiN| bhAvArtha-jo padArtha hai hI nahIM vaha to kahIMse AnahIM saktA, aura jo upasthita hai vaha kahIM jA nahIM sakatA, isaliye na to navIna padArthakI utpatti hI hotI haiM aura na sat padA. rthakA vinAza hI hotA hai, kintu haraeka vastu pratisamaya bhAvase bhAvAntara hotA rahatA hai| bhAvase bhAvAntara kyA hai ? isIkA khulAsA nIce kiyA jAtA hai____ ayamarthaH pUrva yo bhAvaH sopyuttaratra bhAvazca / bhUttvA bhavanaM bhAvo naSTotpanno na bhAva iha kazcit // 184 // artha-isakA yaha artha hai ki pahale jo bhAva thA vahI uttara bhAva rUpa ho jAtA hai| hokara honekA nAma hI bhAva hai / naSTa aura utpanna koI bhAva nahIM hotA hai|

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adhyAya / / subodhinI ttiikaa| bhAvArtha-AkArakA nAma hI bhAva hai / vastukA eka AkAra badalakara dUsare AkAra rUpa ho jAya, isIkA nAma bhAvase bhAvAntara kahalAtA hai / haraeka vastumeM pratikSaNa isI prakAra eka . AkArase AkArAntara hotA rahatA hai| kisI navIna padArthakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai aura na kisI sat padArthakA vinAza hI hotA hai| dRSTAnta dRSTAntaH pariNAmI jalapravAho ya eva pUrvasmin / uttarakAlepi tathA jalapravAha sa eva pariNAmI // 185 // artha-dRSTAntake liye jalakA pravAha hai| jo jalakA pravAha pahale samayameM pariNamana karatA hai vahI jalakA pravAha dUsare samayameM pariNamana karatA hai / yattatra visadRzatvaM jAteranatikramAt krmaadev|| avagAhanaguNayogAddezAMzAnAM satAmeva // 186 // artha-yaha jo dravyakI eka avasthAse dUsarI avasthAmeM bhinnatA (asamAnatA ) dIkhatI hai vaha apane svarUpako nahIM chor3akara kramase honevAle dezAMzoMke avagAhana guNake nimittase hI dIkhatI hai| bhAvArtha-dravyake vikArako vyaJjanaparyAya kahate haiM / vyaJjana paryAya * bhI prati samaya bhinna 2 hotI rahatI hai / eka samayakI vyaJjana paryAyase dUsare samayakI vyaJjana paryAyameM samAnatA aura asamAnatA donoM hI hotI haiN| asamAnatAmeM bhI dravyake svarUpakI cyuti ( nAza ) nahIM hai kintu jo dravyake dezAMza ( AkAra ) pahale kisI dUsare kSetrako ghere hue the, ve hI dezAMza aba dUsare kSetrako gherane lage / basa yahI vibhinnatA hai| aura kisI prakArakI vibhinnatA nahIM hai| dRSTAntadRSTAnto jIvasya lokAsaMkhyAtamAtradezAH syuH| hAnirvRddhisteSAmavagAhanavizeSato na tu dravyAt // 187 // artha-dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai / eka jIvake asaMkhyAta loka pramANa pradeza hote haiN| unakI hAni athavA vRddhi kevala avagAhanakI vizeSatAse hotI hai dravyakI apekSAse nahIM hotii| bhAvArtha-jIvake jitane bhI ( asaMkhyAta ) pradeza haiM ve sadA utane hI rahate haiM, na to unameMse kabhI kucha pradeza ghaTate haiM aura na kabhI kucha pradeza bar3hate haiM / kintu jisa zarIrameM jitanA choTA yA bar3A kSetra milatA hai, usImeM saMkucita athavA vistRta rItise samA jAte haiM / cITIke zarIra meM bhI vahI asaMkhyAta pradezavAlA AtmA hai aura hAthIke zarIrameM bhI vahI asaMnyAta pradezavAlA AtmA hai / AtmA donoM sthAnoM meM utanA hI hai jitanA ki vaha hai, kevala eka kSetrase

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60 ] pshcaadhyaayii| [prathama 33333334 kSetrAntara rUpa ho gayA hai / kSetrase kSetrAntara grahaNa karanekI apekSAse hI AtmAke pradezoMkI hAni vRddhi samajhI jAtI hai / vAstavameM usameM kisI prakArakI hAni athavA vRddhi nahIM hotI hai| __ dUsarA dRSTAntayadi vA pradIparociryathA pramANAdavasthitaM cApi / atiriktaM nyUnaM vA gRhabhAjanavizeSato'vagAhAca // 188 // artha-athavA dUsarA dRSTAnta dIpakakA hai| dIpakakI kiraNeM utanI hI haiM jitanI ki ve haiM, parantu unameM adhikatA aura nyUnatA jo AtI hai, vaha kevala ghara Adi AvarakakI vizeSatAse AtI hai aura avagAhanakI vizeSatAse bhI AtI hai| bhAvArtha---dIpakako jaisA bhI choTA bar3A Avaraka (jisameM dIpaka rakkhA ho vaha pAtra) milegA dIpakakA prakAza usI kSetrameM paryApta rhegaa| guNoMke avagAhanameM dRSTAnta-- aMzAnAmavagAhe dRSTAntaH svAMzasaMsthitaM jJAnam / atiriktaM nyUnaM vA jJeyAkRti tanmayAnna tu svAMzaiH // 189 // artha-aMzoMke avagAhana meM yaha dRSTAnta hai ki jJAna-guNa jitanA bhI hai vaha apane aMzoM (avibhAga praticchedoM) meM sthita hai| vaha jo kabhI kamatI kabhI bar3hatI hotA hai, vaha kevala jJeya padArthakA AkAra dhAraNa karanese hotA hai| jitanA bar3A jJeya hai, utanA hI bar3A jJAnakA AkAra ho jAtA hai / vAstavameM jJAna guNake aMzoMmeM nyUnAdhikatA nahIM hotii| dRSTAnta tadidaM yathA hi saMviddhaTaM paricchindadihaiva ghaTamAtram / yadi vA sarva lokaM svayamavagacchacca lokamAtraM syAt // 190 // artha-dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai ki jisa samaya jJAna ghaTako jAna rahA hai, usa samaya vaha ghaTa mAtra hai, athavA jisa samaya vaha sampUrNa lokako svayaM jAna rahA hai, usa samaya vaha loka mAtra hai| bhAvArtha-ghaTako jAnate hue samagra jJAna ghaTAkArameM hI pariNata hokara utanA hI ho jAtA hai, aura samagra lokako jAnate hue vaha loka pramANa ho jAtA hai| vAstavameM vaha ghaTatA bar3hatA nahIM haiMna ghaTAkArepi citaH zeSAMzAnAM niranvayo naashH| lokAkArepi citaH niyatAMzAnAM na cA'sadutpattiH // 191 // artha-ghaTAkAra hone para jJAnake zeSa aMzoMkA sarnathA nAza nahIM hotA hai aura lokAkAra honepara niyamita aMzoMke atirikta usake navIna aMzoMkI utpatti bhI nahIM hotI hai /

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adhyAya / / subodhinI ttiikaa| kintvasti ca kopi guNo'nirvacanIyaH svataH siddhaH / nAnA cA'gurulaghuriti gurulakSyaH svAnubhUtilakSyo vA // 192 // artha-kintu una guNoMmeM eka agurulaghu nAmaka guNa hai, vaha vacanoMke agamya hai, svataH siddha hai, usakA jJAna guru ( sarvajJa athavA AcArya ) ke upadezase hotA hai athavA svAnubhUtipratyakSase hotA hai| bhAvArtha-agurulaghu guNa haraeka padArthama judAra rahatA hai, isake nimittase kisI bhI zaktikA kabhI bhI nAza nahIM hotA hai / jo zakti jisa svarUpako liye hue hai, vaha sadA usI svarUpameM rahatI hai, isaliye jJAna guNameM taratamatA honepara bhI usake aMzoMkA vinAza nahIM hotA hai| zaGkAkAra nanu caivaM satyadutpAdAdidvayaM na saMbhavati / api nopAdAnaM kila karaNaM na phalaM tadananyAt // 193 // apica guNaH svAMzAnAmapakarSe durbalaH kathaM na syAt / utkarSe balavAniti doSo'yaM durjayo mahAniti cet // 194 // artha-" kisI zaktikA kabhI nAza bhI nahIM hotA hai aura na navIna kucha utpatti hI hotI hai| yadi aisA mAnA jAne to guNoMmeM utpAda, vyaya, prauvya nahIM baTa sakate haiM , aura na koI kisIkA kAraNa hI bana sakatA hai, na phala hI kucha ho saktA hai, kyoMki uparyukta kathanase tuma guNoMko sadA nitya hI mAna cuke ho| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki haraeka guNake aMzoMkI kabhI nyUnatA bhI pratIta hotI hai aisI avasthAmeM guNa durbala ( sUkSma-patalA ) kyoM nahIM ho jAtA ? aura kabhI guNameM adhikatA bhI pratIta hotI hai, aisI avasthAmeM vaha balabAna ( sazakta-moTA ) kyoM nahIM ho jAtA ? yaha eka mahAn doSa hai / isakA nirAkaraNa kucha kaThina hai ? uttaratanna yataH pariNAmi dravyaM pUrva nirUpitaM samyak / ___ utpAdAditrayamapi sughaTaM nitye'tha nApyanityerthe // 195 // artha-uparyukta jo zaMkA kI gaI hai vaha nirmUla (ThIka nahIM) hai kyoMki yaha pahale acchI taraha kahA jA cukA hai ki dravya pariNamana zIla hai, isaliye nitya padArthameM hI utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya acchI taraha ghaTate haiM, anitya padArthameM nahIM ghaTate / dRSTAnta-- jAmbUnada yathA sati jAyante kuNDalAdayo bhAvAH / atha satstu teSu niyamAdutpAdAditrayaM bhavatyeva // 193 //

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] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama artha -- sonekI sattA mAnanepara hI usameM kuNDalAdika bhAva hote haiM aura una kuNDalA. dika bhAvoMke honepara usameM utpAdAdika ghaTate hI haiM / bhAvArtha -- jisa samaya soneko ThoMka pITakara kuNDalAkAra kara diyA jAtA hai usa samaya sone meM pahalI pA~se rUpa paryAyakA vinAza hokara kuNDala rUpa paryAyakI utpatti hotI hai, sonA donoM hI avasthA meM hai isaliye sonemeM utpAdAditraya to baTa jAte haiM parantu soneke pradezoM meM vAstavameM kisI prakArakI navIna utpatti athavA nAza nahIM hotA hai, kevala kSetrase kSetrAntara hotA hai / yadi soneko anitya hI mAna liyA jAya to pA~seke nAza honepara kuNDala kisakA bane ? isaliye nitya padArthameM hI utpAdAdika tInoM ghaTate haiM, anityameM nahIM / anayA prakriyayA kila boddhavyaM kAraNaM phalaM caiva / yasmAdevAsya satastaddvayamapi bhavatyetat // 197 // artha - isI Upara kahI huI prakriyA ( rIti ) ke anusAra kAraNa aura phala bhI usI kathaMcit nitya padArtha ghaTate haiN| kyoMki ye donoM hI sat padArthake hI ho sakate haiM 1 AstAmasadutpAdaH sato vinAzastadanvayAdezAt / sthUlatvaM ca kRzatvaM na guNasya ca nijapramANatvAt // 198 // artha --avicchinna santati dekhanese guNoMmeM asatkI utpatti aura satkA vinAza to dUra raho / parantu unameM apane pramANase sthUlatA aura kRzatA ( durbalatA ) bhI nahIM hotI / bhAvArtha- - Upara do prakArakI zaMkAyeM kI gaI thIM / una donoMkA hI uttara diyA jA cukA samAna avibhAga praticcheda honepara bhI jJAna kabhI ghaTAkAra hotA hai, kabhI lokAkAra hotA hai, vahAM to kevala pariNamanameM AkAra bheda hai, parantu jahAM para jJAnake avibhAga praticchedoM meM nyUnatA athavA vRddhi hotI hai, vahAM bhI jJAnake aMzoMkA nAza athavA navIna utpatti nahIM hotI hai, kintu jJAnAvaraNa karmake nimittase jJAna ke aMzoMmeM udbhUti aura anudbhUti ( vyaktatA aura avyaktatA ) hotI rahatI hai| adhika aMzoMke daba jAnese vahI jJAna durbala kahA jAtA hai aura adhika aMzoMke pragaTa ho jAnese vahI jJAna sabala kahA jAtA hai / isake sivA jJAnameM aura kisI prakAra sabalatA yA nirbalatA nahIM AtI hai / utpAdAdike kahane kI pratijJAiti paryAyANAmiha lakSaNamuktaM yathAsthitaM cAtha / utpAdAditrayamapi pratyekaM lakSyate yathAzakti / / 199 / / artha- isa prakAra paryAyoMkA lakSaNa, jaisA kucha thA kahA gayA / aba utpAda, vyaya, atar fea 2 svarUpa yathAzakti kahA jAtA hai /

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adhyaay|] subodhinI ttiikaa| V utpAdasthitibhaGgAH paryAyANAM bhavanti kila na sataH / te paryAyA dravyaM tasmAdravyaM hi tatritayam // 200 // artha-utpAda, sthiti, bhaGga, ye tInoM hI paryAyoMke hote haiM, padArthake nahIM hote, aura una paryAyoMkA samUha hI dravya kahalAtA hai / isa liye ve tInoM mila kara dravya kahalAte haiN| bhAvArtha-yadi utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya padArthake mAne jAve to padArthakA hI nAza aura utpAda hone lagegA, parantu yaha pahale kahA jA cukA hai, ki na to kisI padArthakA nAza hotA hai, aura na kisI padArthakI navIna utpatti hI hotI hai isaliye yaha tInoM padArthakI avasthAoMke bheda haiM, aura ve avasthAeM milakara hI dravya kahalAtI haiM, isa liye tInoMkA mamudAya hI dravyakA pUrNa svarUpa hai| utpAdakA svarUpatatrotpAdo'vasthA pratyagraM pariNatasya tasya stH| sadasadbhAvanivandvaM tadatadbhAvatvavannayAdezAt // 201 // artha-una tInoM meM pariNamana zIla krayakI navIna avasthAko utpAda kahate haiN| yaha utpAda bhI dratyArthika aura paryAyArthika nayakI apekSAse sat aura amat bhAvase viziSTa hai| parakA svarUpa--- api ca vyayopi na satAM vyayopyavasthAvyayaH satastasya / pradhvaMsAbhAvaH saca pariNAmitvAtasatopyavazyaM syAt // 202 // artha-tathA vyaya bhI padArthakA nahIM hotA hai, kintu usI pariNamana zIla dravyakI avasthAkA vyaya hotA hai| isIko pravaMsAbhAva kahate haiM / yaha pradhvaMsAbhAva pariNamanazIla dravyake avazya hotA hai| * payovrato na dadhyatti na payotti dadhinataH / agorasavato nobhe tasmAttattvaM trayAtmakam / 1 // aSTasahastrI jisake dUdha pInekA vrata hai vaha dahI nahIM khAtA hai, jisake dahI khAnekA vrata hai vaha dUdha nahIM pItA hai, jisake agorasa vrata hai vaha dUdha dahI, donoMko nahIM grahaNa karatA hai / isaliye tatva trayAtmaka hai| + naiyAyikoMne jisa prakAra tucchAbhAvako svatantra padArtha mAnA hai usa prakAra jaina sidAnta abhAvako svatantra-tuccharUpa nahIM maantaa| jaina matameM vartamAna samaya sambandhI paryAyakA vartamAna samayase pahale abhAvako prAgamAva kahate haiN| tathA usIke vartamAna samayase pIche abhAvako pradhvaMsAbhAva kahate haiM / dravyakI eka paryAyake sajAtIya anya paryAya, abhAvako anyonyAbhAva kahate haiN| aura usIke vijAtIya paryAyameM abhAvako atyantAbhAva kahate haiM / yaha cAroM prakArakA hI abhAva paryAyarUpa hai|

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paJcAdhyAyI / prauvyakA svarUpa--- 203 // toisataH kathaMcit paryAyArthAcca kevalaM na sataH / utpAdavyayavadidaM taccaikAMzaM na sarvadezaM syAt // artha -- dhaunya bhI kathaMcit paryAyArthika nayakI apekSAse padArtha ke hotA hai| paryAyahaTiko chor3akara kevala padArthakA dhauvya nahIM hotA hai, kintu utpAda aura vyayakI taraha vaha bhI eka aMza svarUpa hai / sarvAza rUpa nahIM hai / bhAvArtha - jisa prakAra utpAda aura vyaya dravyadRSTise nahIM hote haiM usa prakAra vya bhI dravya dRSTase nahIM hotA hai kintu vaha bhI paryAya dRSTise hotA hai, isIliye usako bhI vastukA eka aMzarUpa kaha gayA hai / yadi tInoMko dravyadRSTise hI mAnA jAya to vastu sarvathA anitya aura sarvathA nitya ThaharegI / 64 ] zravyakA hI svarUpAntara- tadbhAvAvyayamiti vA dhauvyaM tatrApi samyagayamarthaH / 66 yaH pUrva pariNAmo bhavati sa pazcAt sa eva pariNAmaH // 204 // artha -----dhaunyakA lakSaNa tadbhAvAvyayam yaha bhI kahA gayA hai, usakA bhI yahI uttama artha hai ki vastuke bhAvakA nAza nahIM hotA, arthAt jo vastukA pahale pariNAma hai, vahI pariNAma pIche bhI hotA hai / " [ prathama dRSTAnta--- puSpasya yathA gandhaH pariNAmaH pariNama~zca gandhaguNaH / nApariNAmI gandho na ca nirgandhADi gandhavatpuSpam // 205 // artha - jisa prakAra puSpakA gandha pariNAma hai, aura gandha guNa bhI pariNAmI hai, vaha bhI pratikSaNa pariNamana karatA hai, vaha apariNAmI nahIM hai, parantu aisA nahIM hai ki pahale puppa gandha rahita ho aura pIche gandha sahita huA ho / bhAvArtha- gandhaguNa pariNamana zIla honepara bhI vaha puppameM sadA pAyA jAtA hai, usakA kabhI puSpameM abhAva nahIM hai, basa isIkA nAma dhauya hai, jo gandhapariNAma pahale thA vahI pIche rahatA hai / nitya aura anityakA vicAra tatrAnityanidAnaM dhvaMsotyAdadvayaM satastasya / nityanidAnaM dhruvamiti tatatrayamapyaMzabhedaH syAt // 206 // artha -- una tInoMmeM utpAda aura vyaya ye do to usa pariNAmI dravyameM anityake kAraNa haiM aura dhruva ( dhauvya) nityatAkA kAraNa hai, ye tInoM hI eka 2 aMzarUpa se bhinna haiM /

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adhyAya / / suvAdhinI ttiikaa| AzaGkA-- na ca sarvathA hi nityaM kiJcitsattvaM guNo na kazciditi / tasmAdatiriktau dvau pariNatimAtrau vyayotpAdau // 207 // ___ artha-koI aisI AzaMkA na karai ki dravyameM sattva to sarvathA nitya hai bAkI kA koI guNa nitya nahIM hai, aura usase sarvathA bhinna pariNatimAtra utpAda, vyaya donoM haiM / kyoMki uttara--- sarva vipratipannaM bhavati tathA sati guNo na prinnaamH| nApi dravyaM na saditi pRthaktvadezAnuSatvAt // 208 / / artha-Upara kahI huI AzaMkAke anusAra mAnanepara mabhI vivAdakoTimeM AjAyagA / pradeza bheda mAnanese na guNakI siddhi hogI na paryAyakI siddhi hogii| na dravyakI, aura na sat kI hI siddhi hogii| kyoMki bhinna 2 svIkAra karanese eka bhI (kucha bhI) siddha nahIM hotaa| dUsarA doSaapi caitaduSaNamiha yannityaM taddhi nityameva tathA / yadanityaM tadanityaM naikasyAnekadharmatvam // 209 // artha---utpAda, vyayako marvathA bhinna paryAyamAtra mAnanese aura dravyako usase bhinna sarvathA nitya mAnanese yaha bhI dUSaNa AtA hai ki jo nitya hai vaha madA nitya hI rahegA, aura jo anitya hai vaha sadA anitya hI rahegA kyoMki ekake aneka dharma nahIM ho mkte| bhAvArtha-dravyako aneka dharmAtmaka mAnanepara to kathaMcit nitya aura kathaMcit anityakI vyavasthA bana jAtI hai aura sarvathA bhinnatAmeM vastuko eka dharmAtmaka svIkAra karane para sampUrNa vyavasthA vighaTita ho jAtI hai| tIsarA doSaapi caikamidaM dravyaM guNoyameveti paryayo'yaM syAt / iti kAlpaniko bhedo na syAdravyAntaratvavaniyamAt // 210 // artha-bhinnatAmeM yaha dravya hai, yaha guNa hai yaha paryAya hai, aimA kAlpanika bheda jo hotA hai vaha bhI uTha jAyagA, kyoMki bhinnatAmeM dravyAntarakI taraha sabhI bhinna 2 dravya khlaaveNge| nanu bhavatu vastu nityaM guNAzca nityA bhavantu vArdhiriva / bhAvAH kallolAdivadutpannadhvaMsino bhavAnviti cet // 211 //

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66 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama artha - - dravya aura guNa samudrakI taraha nitya haiM aura paryAyeM taraMgoMkI taraha utpanna hotI haiM aura naSTa hotI haiM aisA mAnanemeM kyA doSa hai ? uttara tanna yato dRSTAntaH prakRtArthasyaiva vAdhako bhavati / api tadanuktasyAsya prakRtavipakSasya sAdhakatvAcca // 212 // artha--zaGkAkArakI yaha zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki jo dRSTAnta samudra aura taraMgoM kA usane diyA hai vaha usake prakRta arthakA bAka ho jatA hai aura usake abhiprAya meM viruddha(vipakSa) arthakA sAdhaka ho jAtA hai| kisa prakAra ? so nIce kahA jAtA haiM arthAntaraM hi na sataH pariNAmebhyo guNasya kasyApi / ekatvAjjaladheriva kalitasya taraGgamAlAbhyaH // 213 // jisa prakAra taraMga mAlAoMse khacita samudra eka hI hai aisA hI nahIM hai ki taraMgeM samudrase bhinna hoM aura samudra unase bhinna ho, kintu taraMgoMse DolAyamAna honevAlA samudra abhinna hai, usI prakAra sat ( dravya ) se bhinna guNa aura paryAyeM padArthAntara nahIM haiM / spaSTa artha kintu ya eva samudrastaraGgamAlA bhavanti tA eva / yasmAtsvayaM sa jaladhistaraGgarUpeNa pariNamati // 214 // artha - kintu aisA hai ki jo samudra hai ve hI taraGgamAlAyeM haiM kyoMki svayaM vaha samudra hI taraMgarUpa pariNAma dhAraNa karatA hai / dASTanti tasmAtsvayamutpAdaH saditi dhauvyaM vyayopi vA saditi / nasatostirikta eva hi vyutpAdo vA vyayopi vA zrauvyam // 215 // artha -- isaliye ( athavA isI prakAra ) svayaM sat hI utpAda hai, svayaM sat hI vyaya hai, aura vahI svayaM dhanya hai / satse bhinna na koI utpAda hai, na vyaya hai, aura dhanya hai / athavA yadi vA zuddhatvanayAnnApyutpAdo vyayopi na dhauvyam / guNazca paryaya iti vA na syAcca kevalaM saditi // 216 // artha - athavA bheda vikalpa nirapekSa- zuddhadravyArthika nayase na koI utpAda hai, na vyaya hai, na dhanya hai, na guNa hai aura na paryAya hai / kevala sanmAna hI vastu hai /

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subodhinI TIkA / sArAMza ayamarthI yadi bhedaH syAdunmajjati tadA hi tatritayam / api tattratayaM nimajjati yadA nimajjati sa mUlato bhedaH // 217 // artha -- uparyukta kathanakA yahI sArAMza hai ki yadi bhedabuddhi rakkhI jAtI hai taba to utpAda, vyaya, dhautrya tInoM hI sat ke aMzarUpase pragaTa ho jAte haiM, aura yadi mUlase bheda buddhiko hI dUra kara diyA jAya, tatra tInoMhI sanmAtra vastumeM lIna ho jAte haiM 1 adhyAya / ] bhAvArtha - bheda vikalpasApekSa - azuddha dravyArthika nayase vahI sat utpAda, vyaya, dhaunya svarUpa pariNamana karatA hai aura bheda vikalpa nirapekSa- zuddhadravyArthikanayase vahI sat kevala sanmAtra hI pratIta hotA hai / zaGkAkAra nanu cotpAdadhvaMsau dvAvapyaMzAtmako bhavetAM hi / vyaM trikAlaviSayaM tatkathamaMzAtmakaM bhavediti cet // 218 // artha- zaMkAkAra kahatA hai ki utpAda aura dhvaMsa (vyaya) ye donoM hI aMzAtmakaaMza svarUpa raho, parantu dhanya to sadA rahatA hai vaha kisa prakAra aMza rUpa ho saktA hai ? uttara naivaM yatastrayazAH svayaM sadeveti vastuto na sataH / naivArthAntaravadidaM pratyekamanekamiha saditi // 219 // artha - Upara kI huI zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki ye tInoM hI aMza svayaM sat svarUpa / vAstava sat nahIM haiM aura na padArthAntarakI taraha hI aMza rUpa haiM / kintu svayaM sat hI pratyeka aMza rUpa hai / bhAvArtha --- utpAda, vyaya, dhaunya tInoM hI satke usaprakAra aMza nahIM hai, jisa prakAra ki vRkSa phala, puna patte Adi hote haiM, kintu svayaM sat hI utpAdAdi svarUpa hai / udAharaNa tatraitadudAharaNaM yadyutpAdena lakSyamANaM san / utpAdana pariNataM kevalamutpAdamAtramiha vastu // 220 // [ 67 artha - isa viSaya meM yaha udAharaNa hai ki yadi sat utpAdakA lakSya banAyA jAtA hai arthAt vaha utpAda rUpa pariNAma dhAraNa karatA hai to vaha kevala utpAda mAtra hai / athavA- yadi vA vyayena niyataM kevalamiha saditi lakSyamANaM syAt / vyarpariNana ca saditi vyayamAtraM kila kathaM hi tanna syAt // 221 //

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pnycaadhyaayii| [ prathama -wom vvvvvvvwww - moviwww.nvrnv __ artha-athavA yadi vaha sat kevala vyayakA lakSya banAyA jAtA hai, arthAt vaha vyaya pariNAmako dhAraNa karatA hai to vaha sat kevala vyaya mAtra hI hai| ___ athavA---- dhAvyeNa pariNataM sadyadi vA prauvyeNa lakSyamANaM syAt / utpAdavyayavadidaM syAditi tada dhrauvyamAnaM sat // 222 // artha-yadi sat dhrauvya pariNAmako dhAraNa karatA hai athavA vaha dhrauvyakA lakSya banAyA jAtA hai, taba utpAda vyaya ke samAna vaha sat dhrauvya mAtra hai| bhAvArtha--uparyukta tInoM zlokoMmeM isa vAtakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai ki utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya satse bhinna haiM athavA satake eka 2 bhAgase honevAle aMza haiM / sAtha hI yaha batalAyA gayA hai ki tInoM hI sat svarUpa haiM aura tInoMhI eka sAtha hote haiN| parantu jisakI vivakSA kI jAya athavA jisakA lakSya banAyA jAya sat usI svarUpa hai / sat hI svayaM utpAda svarUpa hai, sat hI vyaya svarUpa hai aura sat hI dhrauvya svarUpa hai / dRSTAnta--- saMdRSTidravyaM satA ghaTeneha lakSyamANaM sat / kevalamiha ghaTamAtramasatA piNDena piNDamAtraM syAta // 223 // ___ artha-~-dRSTAnta ke liye miTTI dravya hai / jisa x samaya vaha miTTI sat svarUpa baTakA lakSya hotI hai / usa samaya vaha kevala baTa mAtra hai aura nima samaya vaha amat svarUpa piNDa kA lakSya hotI hai, taba piNDa mAtra hai| yadi vA tu lakSyamANaM kevalamiha mRJca mRttikAttvena / evaM caikasya sato vyutpAdAdiyazca ttraaNshaaH||264|| artha-yadi vaha miTTI miTTIpanekA hI kevala lakSya banAI jAtI hai taba vaha kevala miTTI mAtra hai / ipta prakAra eka hI sat (dravya) ke utpAda vyaya dhrauvya, aise tIna aMza hote haiM / na punaH sato hi sargaH kenacidaMzaikabhAgamAtreNa / saMhAro vA dhauvyaM vRkSe phalapuSpapatravanna syAt // 225 // artha--aisA nahIM hai ki sat ( dravya ) kA hI kisI eka bhAgase utpAda ho, aura usIkA kisIeka bhAgase vyaya ho, aura usIkA eka bhAgase dhrauvya rahatA ho| jisa prakAra ki vRkSake eka bhAgameM phala haiM tathA eka bhAgameM puSpa haiM aura usake eka bhAgameM patte haiN| kintu aisA hai ki sat hI utpAH rUpa hai, gat hI vyaya rUpa hai, aura sat hI dhrauvya svarUpa hai| - yahAMpara jisa samaya' se Azaya kevala vivakSAse hai| jaisI vivakSA hotI hai miTTI usI svarUpa samajhIjAtI hai / vAstavameM tInoMkA samayabheda nahIM hai /

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / zaGkAkAra- nanu cotpAdAditraya maMzAnAmatha kimaMzino vA syAt / api kiM sadaMzamAtraM kimathAMzamasadasti pRthagiti cet // 226 // artha -- kyA utpAdAdika tInoM hI aMzoMke hote haiM : athavA aMzIke hote haiM ? athavA satke aMza mAtra haiM ? athavA asat-aMza rUpa bhinna 2 haiM ? [ 69 uttara 227 // tanna yato'nekAnto balavAniha khalu na sarvathaikAntaH / sarva syAdaviruddhaM tatpUrvaM tahinA viruddhaM syAt // artha - - uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki yahAM para ( jaina darzanameM ) niyamase anekAnta hI balavAn hai / sarvathA ekAnta nahIM / yadi Upara kiye hue prazna anekAnta dRSTise kiye gaye haiM to sabhI kathana aviruddha hai / kisI dRSTise kuchabhI kahA jAya, usameM virodha nahIM AsaktA / aura anekAntako chor3akara kevala ekAnta rUpase hI uparyukta prazna kiye gaye haiM to avazya hI eka dUsare ke virodhI haiM / isaliye anekAnta pUrvaka sabhI kathana aviruddha hai / aura vahI kathana usake vinA viruddha hai / bhAvArtha - - jaina darzana pramANanayAtmaka hai / jisa kisI padArthakA kisI rUpa vivecana kyoM na kiyA jAya, nagadRSTise sabhI saMgata ho jAtA hai| vahI kathana apekSAdRSTiko chor3akara kiyA jAya to asaMgata ho jAtA hai| yahAM para koI yaha zaMkA na kara baiThe ki kabhI kisI bAtako kabhI kisI rUpa kahanese aura kabhI kisI rUpa kahanese jaina darzana kisI bAtakA nirNAyaka nahIM hai kintu saMzayAtmaka hai / aisA kahanevAloMko thor3A sUkSmadRSTise vicAra karanA cAhiye / jaina darzana saMzayAtmaka nahIM kintu vastu yathArtha svarUpakA kahanevAlA hai / vastu eka dharmAtmaka nahIM hai, kintu aneka dharmAtmaka hai / isaliye vaha aneka rUpase hI kahI jAtI hai / eka rUpase kahanA usake svarUpako bigAr3anA hai / saMzaya ubhayakoTi samAna jJAna honese hotA hai / yahAM para ubhaya koTimeM samAna jJAna nahIM hai / yadyapi eka hI padArthako aneka dharmoM dvArA kahA jAtA hai parantu jisa dRSTise jo dharma kahA jAtA hai usa dRSTise vaha sadA vaisA hI hai / usa dRSTi vaha sadA eka dharmAtmaka hI hai / dRSTAntake liye pustakako hI le lIjiye / pustaka bhAva rUpa bhI hai aura abhAvarUpa bhI hai / apane svarUpakI apekSAse to vaha bhAva rUpa hai aura para-padAaat apekSAse vaha abhAvarUpa hai / aisA nahIM hai ki kabhI apane svarUpakI apekSA bhI vaha abhAvarUpa kahI jAya / athavA para- padArthokI apekSAse bhI kabhI bhAvarUpa kahI jAya / isaliye naya samudAya pramANase to vastu bhAvarUpa bhI hai, abhAvarUpa bhI hai / parantu naya dRSTise jina rUpase bhAvarUpa hai usa rUpase sadA bhAvarUpa hI hai aura jisa dRSTise abhAvarUpa hai usase sadA 1

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70 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama 1 abhAvarUpa hI hai / isaliye syAdvAdako ve hI tarkazAstrI saMzayAtmaka kaha sakate haiM jinhoMne na to saMzayakA hI svarUpa samajhA hai aura na syAdvAdakA hI svarUpa samajhA hai / isI prakAra jo *loga " naikasminnasaMbhavAt " arthAt eka padArtha meM do virodhI dharma nahIM raha sakate haiM aisA kahakara syAdvAda svarUpa jaina darzanako asatyAtmaka ThaharAte haiM ve bhI par3hArthake yathArtha bovase kosoM dUra haiM astu / kyA hameM ve yaha samajhA deMge ki pustakako pustaka hI kyoM kahate haiM ? pustakako dAvAta kyoM nahIM kahate ? kalama kyoM nahIM kahate ? caukI kyoM nahIM kahate ? dIpaka kyoM nahIM kahate ? yadi ve isa prazna ke uttara meM yaha kaheM ki pustaka meM pustaka hI dharma rahatA hai isaliye vaha pustaka hI kahI jAtI hai / usameM dAvAtatva dharma nahIM hai, kalamatva dharma nahIM hai, caukItva 'dharma nahIM hai dIpaka dharma nahIM hai isaliye vaha pustaka dAvAta, kalama, caukI, dIpaka nahIM kahI jAtI hai, arthAt pustakameM pustakatva dharmake sivA itara jitane bhI usase bhinna padArtha haiM, sarvokA pustakameM abhAva hai / isIprakAra haraeka padArtha meM apane svarUpako chor3akara bAkI saba padArthoM ke svarUpakA abhAva rahatA hai / yadi anya padArthoM ke svarUpakA bhI sadbhAva ho to eka padArthameM sabhI padArthoM kI sakaratAkA doSa AtA hai aura yadi padArtha meM sva-svarUpakA bhI abhAva ho to padArtha abhAvakA hI prasaMga AtA hai| isaliye sva-svarUpakI apekSA bhAva aura para-svarUpakI apekSA abhAva aise haraeka padArthameM do dharma rahate haiM / basa isI uttarase do favataar eka padArtha meM abhAva batalAnevAle tarkazAstrI svayaM samajha gaye hoMge ki eka padArtha meM bhAva-dharma aura abhAva dharma donoM hI rahate haiM / inake svIkAra kiye vinA to padArthakA svarUpa hI nahIM banatA / isaliye anekAnta pUrvaka sabhI kathana aviruddha aura usake vinA viruddha hai / yahAM para yaha zaMkA karanA bhI vyartha hai ki bhAva aura abhAva donoM virodhI haiM phira eka padArthameM donoM kaise raha sakte haiM ? isakA uttara Upara kahA bhI jAcukA hai| dUsare - jisako faiax batalAyA jAtA hai vaha vAstava meM virodha hI nahIM hai / padArthakA svarUpa hI aisA hai / svabhAvosaagocaraH arthAt kisIke svabhAvameM tarka kAma nahIM karatA hai| agnikA svabhAva uSNa hai| vahAM agni uSNa kyoM hai ? " yaha prazna vyartha hai, pratyakSa vAdhita hai / 66 11 * zaGkarAcArya matake anuyAyI / x virodha tIna prakAra hotA hai / 1 sahAnavasthAna 2 prativandhya pratibandhaka 3 badhyaghAtaka / ina tInoM meM se bhAvAbhAvameM eka bhI nahIM hai / vizeSa bodhake liye isa kArikAko dekhokathaJcit sadeveSTuM kathaJcidasadeva tat / tayobhayamatrAcyaM ca nayayogAnna sarvathA // 1 // tatra satvaM vastudharmaH tadanupagame vastuno vastutyAyogAt kharaviSANAdivat / tathA kathaJcidasatvaM vastudharmaH / svarUpAdibhiriva pararUpAdibhirapi vastuno'satvAniSTau pratiniyatasvarUpAbhAvAdvastuprati niyamavirodhAt / etena kramArpitobhayatvAdInAM vastudharmatvaM pratipAditam / agersrI

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suvodhinI TIkA / Upara kI huI zaGkAkA khulAsA uttara--- kevalamaMzAnAmiha nApyutpAdo vyayopi na zrauvyam / nApyaMzinastrayaM syAt kimutAMzenAM'zino hi tatritayam // 228 // artha -- kevala aMzoMke hI utpAda, vyaya, dhauvya nahIM hote haiM aura na kevala aMzIke hI tInoM hote haiM / kintu azI ke aMza rUpase utpAdAdika tInoM hote haiM / zaGkAkAra adhyAya / ] nanu cotpAdadhvaMsau syAtAmanvarthato'tha vAGmAtrAt / dRSTavatvAdiha dhruvatvamapi caikasya kathamiti cet // 229 // artha - eka padArtha ke utpAda aura dhvaMsa bhale hI hoM; parantu usI padArtha ke dhauvya bhI hotA hai, yaha bAta vacana mAtra hai, aura pratyakSa vAdhita hai| eka hI padArtha ke utpAda vyaya aura dhaunya ye tInoM kisa prakAra ho sakte haiM ? [ 71 uttara satyaM bhavati viruddhaM kSaNabhedo yadi bhavettrayANAM hi / athavA svayaM sadeva hi nayatvatpadyate svayaM saditi // 230 // artha- zaGkAkArakA uparyukta kahanA tabhI ThIka ho saktA hai athavA utpAda, vyaya, dhauvya, ina tInoMkA eka padArtha tabhI virodha AtA hai jaba ki ina tInoM kA kSaNa bheda ho / athavA yadi svayaM sat hI naSTa hotA ho, aura sat hI utpanna hotA ho taba bhI ina tInomeM virodha AsaktA hai / kApi kutazcita kiJcit kasyApi kathaJcanApi tanna syAt / tatsAdhakapramANAbhAvAdiha sopyadRSTAntAt // 231 // artha - parantu aisA kahIM kisI kAraNa se kisIke kisI prakAra kiJcinmAtra bhI nahIM hotA hai / utpAda bhinna samaya meM hotA ho, vyaya bhinna samaya meM hotA ho, aura dhaunya bhinna samaya meM hotA ho isa prakAra tInoMke kSaNa bhedako siddha karanevAlA na to koI pramANa hI hai, aura na koI usakA sAdhaka dRSTAnta hI hai / zaGkAkAra- nanu ca svAvasare kila sargaH sargekalakSaNatvAt syAt / saMhAraH svAvasare syAditi saMhAralakSaNatvAdvA // 232 // dhauvyaM cAtmAvasare bhavati dhauvyaikalakSaNAntasya / ca| evaM kSaNabhedaH svAdvIjAGkarapAdapastvavattviticet // 233 //

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- pnycaadhyaayii| [ prathama artha-utpAda apane samayameM hotA hai, kyoMki usakI utpatti honA hI eka lakSaNa hai / vyaya apane samayameM hotA hai, kyoMki saMhAra honA hI usakA lakSaNa hai| isI prakAra dhrauvya bhI apane samayameM hotA hai, kyoMki usakA dhruva rahanA hI svarUpa hai / jisa prakAra bIja akura aura vRkSa, inakA bhinna 2 pakSaNa hai usI prakAra utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvyakA bhI bhinna 2 saMkSaNa hai| bhAvArtha-bhinna 2 lakSaNa honese tInoMkA bhinna 2 samaya hai ? uttaratanna yataH kSaNabhedo na syAdekasamayamAtraM tat / utpAdAditrayamapi hetoH saMdRSTitopi siddhatvAt // 234 // artha--lakSaNabheda honese tInoMko bhinna 2 samayameM mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya tInoMkA samayabheda nahIM hai / tInoM eka hI samayameM hote haiN| yaha bAta hetu aura dRSTAntase bhalI bhAti siddha hai / isIkA khulAsA nIce kiyA jAtA hai-- atha tadyathA hi bIjaM bIjAvasare sadeva nAsaditi / tatra vyayo na satvAvyayazca tasmAtsadaGkarAvasare // 235 // artha--vIja apanI paryAyake samayameM hai| bIja paryAyake samaya bIjakA abhAva nahIM kahA jA saktA / vIja paryAyake samaya vIja paryAyakA vyaya bhI nahIM kahA jA maktA kintu aGkaraparyAyake utpAda-samayameM vIja paryAyakA vyaya kahA jA saktA hai| "bIjAvasthAyAmapi na syAdaGkarabhavosti vA'saditi / tasmAdutpAdaH syAtsvAvasare cAGkarasya nAnyatra // 236 // artha--jo samaya vIja paryAyakA hai, vaha aGkurakI utpattikA nahIM kahA jAsattA / vIja paryAyake samaya aGkurake utpAdakA abhAva hI haiM / isa liye aGkarakA utpAda bhI apane hI samayameM hogA, anya samayameM nhiiN| padi vAvIjAGkarayoravizeSAt pAdapatvamiti vAcyam / naSTotpannaM na taditi naSTotpannaM ca paryayAbhyAM hi // 237 // artha---athavA bIja aura aGkara ina donoM ko sAmAnya rItise yadi vRkSa kahA jAya to vRkSa na to utpanna huA, aura na vaha naSTa huA, kintu vIja paryAyase naSTa huA hai, aura aGkura paryAyase utpanna huA hai| sArAMza"AyAtaM nyAyavalAdetadyatritayamekakAlaM syAt / utpannamaGkareNa ca naSTaM bIjena pAdapatvaM tat // 238 //

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- - - adhyaay| subodhinI ttiikaa| ___ artha--yaha bAta nyAyabalasa siddha ho cukI ki utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya tInoMkA eka hI* kAla hai / vRkSakA aGkura rUpase jisa samaya utpAda huA hai, usI samaya usakA vIja rUpase vyaya huA hai, aura vRkSapanA donoM avasthAoMmeM maujUda hai| bhAvArtha--uparake tInoM zlokoMkA sArAMza isa prakAra hai-jo vIna paryAyakA samaya hai vaha usake vyayakA samaya nahIM hai / kyoMki usIkA sadbhAva aura usIkA abhAva donoM eka hI samayameM nahIM ho sakte haiM / kintu joaGkarake utpAdakA samaya hai vahI bIja paryAyake nAzakA samaya hai| aimA bhI nahIM hai ki vIja paryAya aura akarotpAda, ina donoMke bIca meM bIja paryAyakA nAza hotA ho / aisA mAnanese paryAya rahita dravya ThaharegA / kyoMki bIjakA to nAza hogayA, abhI aGkara paidA nahIM huA hai / usa samaya kaunasI paryAya mAnI jAvegI ? koI nahIM / to avazya hI paryAya zUnya dravya ThaharegA / paryAyake abhAva meM paryAyIkA abhAva svayaM siddha hai| isaliye jisa samaya aGkurakA utpAda hotA hai usI samaya vIjaparyAyakA nAza hotA hai / dUsare zabdoMmeM yoM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo vIjaparyAyakA nAza hai vahI aGkarakA utpAda hai| isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki nAza aura utpAda donoMkA eka hI artha hai, yadi donoMkA eka hI artha ho to jisakA nAza hai usIkA utpAda kahanA cAhiye / parantu aisA nahIM hai nAza to vIjakA hotA hai aura utpAda aGkurakA hotA hai parantu nAza aura utpAda, donoMkI phalita paryAya eka hI hai| aisA bhI nahIM hai ki jo vIjaparyAyakA samaya hai vahI aGkarake utpAdakA samaya hai| aisA mAnanese eka hI samayameM do paryAyoMkI sattA mAnanI pdd'egii| aura eka samayameM do paryAyoMkA honA pramANabAdhita hai| isaliye vInaparyAyake samaya aGgurakA utpAda nahIM hotA hai / kintu jo vIjaparyAyake nAzakA samaya hai vahI aMkurake utpAdakA samaya hai / aura vIjanAza tathA aMkurotpAda donoM hI avasthAoMmeM vRkSapanekA sadbhAva hai / vRkSakA jisa samaya bIjaparyAyase nAza huA hai, usI samaya usakA aMkuraparyAyase utpAda huA hai / vRkSakA sadbhAva donoM hI avasthAoMmeM hai / isaliye yaha bAta acchI taraha siddha ho gaI ki utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya tInoMkA eka hI samaya hai| bhinna samaya nahIM hai| ___ * ghaTamaulisuvarNArthInAzotpAdasthitiSvayam, zokapramodamAdhyasthaM janoyAti sahetukam / / aSTasahastrI arthAt eka puruSako soneke ghar3ekI AvazyakatA thI dUsareko kapAloM ( ghar3eke Tukar3e ) kI AvazyakatA thI tIsareko sonekI hI AvazyakatA thI, tInoM eka seTha ke yahAM pahuMce, seThake yahAM eka sonekA ghar3A rakkhA thA, parantu jisa samaya ye tInoM hI pahuMce, usI samaya vaha ghar3A Uparase girakara phUTa gayA / ghar3eke phUTate hI tInoMke eka hI kSaNameM tIna prakArake pariNAma ho gye| ghaTArthIko zoka, kapAlArthIko harSa aura sAmAnya svArthIko madhyasthatA / isI prakAra utpAdAdi tInoM eka hI kSaNameM hote haiN|

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pacAdhyAyI / phira bhI khulAsA - api cAGkurasRSTeriha ya eva samaya: sa vIjanAzasya / ubhayorapyAtmatvAt sa eva kAlazca pAdapattvasya / / 239 // artha --- jo aMkurakI utpattikA samaya hai / vahI samaya bIjake nAzakA hai, aura aMkurakA utpAda tathA bIjakA nAza donoM hI vRkSa svarUpa haiN| isa liye jo samaya bIjake nAza aura aMkura utpAdakA hai vahI samaya vRkSake dhauvyakA hai / sArAMza 74 ] tasmAdanavadyamidaM prakRtaM tattvasya caikasamaye syAt / utpAdAditrayamapi paryAyArthAnna sarvathApi sataH // 240 // artha -- isaliye yaha bAta sarvathA nirdoSa siddha ho gaI ki sat (padArtha) ke eka samaya meM hI utpAdAdika tInoM hote haiM ve bhI padArtha ke paryAyadRSTise hote haiM, paryAyanisa padArtha nahIM hote / virodha saMbhAvanA bhavati viruddhaM hi tadA yadA sataH kevalasya tatritayam / paryayanirapekSatvAt kSaNabhedopi ca tadaiva sambhavati // 241 // [ prathama artha - jisa sama utpAda Adi tInoM, paryAyanirapekSa kevala padArthake hI mAne jAMyage usa samaya avazya hI tInoMkA eka sAtha virodha hogA, aura usI samaya unake samaya bhedakI saMbhAvanA bhI hai / athavA yadi vA bhavati viruddhaM tadA yadApyekaparyayasya puna : | astyutpAdo yasya vyayopi tasyaiva tasya vai dhauvyam // 242 // artha -- athavA tatra bhI virodha hogA jaba ki jisa eka paryAyakA utpAda hai, usIkA vyaya bhI mAnA jAya, aura usI eka paryAyakA dhanya bhI mAnA jAya / utpAdAdikakA aviruddha svarUpa --- prakRtaM sato vinAzaH kenacidanyena paryayeNa punaH / Sharada punaH syAdutpAdo dhruvaM tadanyena // 243 // artha -- prakRta meM aisA hai ki kisI anya paryAyase satkA vinAza hotA hai, tathA kisI anya paryAyase usakA utpAda hotA hai, aura kisI anya paryAyase hI usakA dhaunya hotA hai 1 dRSTAnta- saMdRSTiH pAdapavat svayamutpannaH sadaGkureNa yathA / naSTo bIjena punardhruvamityubhayatra pAdapatvena // 244 //

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adhyAya / subodhinI ttiikaa| [ 75 artha-vRkSakA dRSTAnta spaSTa hai / jisa prakAra vRkSa sat rUpa aMkura se svayaM utpanna hotA hai, bIja rUpase naSTa hotA hai aura vaha vRkSapanesa donoM jagaha dhruva hai| na hi bIjena vinaSTaH syAdutpannazca tena bIjena / dhrauvyaM bIjena punaH syAdityadhyakSapakSavAdhyatvAt // 245 // artha-aisA nahIM hai ki vRkSa vIjarUpase hI to naSTa hotA ho, usI vIja rUpase vaha utpanna hotA ho aura usI vIja sabame vaha dhruvabhI rahatA ho kyoMki yaha bAta pratyakSa vAdhita hai| sat hI utpAda vyaya svarUpa hai-- utpAdavyayayorapi bhavati yadAtmA svayaM sadeveti / tasmAdetavayamapi vastu sadeveti nAnyadasti stH|| 246 // artha-utpAda aura vyaya donoMkA AtmA ( jIva bhUta ) svayaM sat hI hai-isaliye ye donoM hI sadvastusvarUpa haiM / satse bhinna ye donoM koI svataMtra vastu nahIM hai / utpAdAdika paryAyadRSTi se hI haiM--- paryAyAdezatvAdastyutpAdo vyayosti ca dhauvyam / dravyArthAdezatvAnnApyutpAdo vyayopi na prauvyam // 247 // artha-paryAyArthika nayase utpAda bhI hai, vyaya bhI hai, aura prauvya bhI hai / dravyArthika naya se na utpAda hai, na vyaya hai, aura na dhauvya hai| zaGkAkAra--- nanu cotpAdena satA kRtamasataikena vA vyayenA'tha / _ yadi va dhrauvyaNa punaryadavazyaM tattrayeNa kathamiti cet // 248 // artha--yAto sadpa utpAda svarUpa hI vastu mAno, yA asadrUpa vyaya svarUpa hI vastu mAno, athavA dhrauvya svarUpa hI vastu mAno, tInoM svarUpa use kaise mAnate ho ? uttara--- tanna yadavinAbhAvaH prAdurbhAvadhruvavyayAnAM hi / yasmAdakena vinA na syAditaravayaM tu taniyamAt // 249 // artha-uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki utpAda vyaya aura dhaulya, ina tInoMkA niyamase avinAbhAva hai kyoMki ekako chor3akara dUsare donoM bhI nahIM raha sakte / __ api ca dvAbhyAM tAbhyAmanyatamAbhyAM vinA na cAnyatarat / ekaM vA tadavazyaM tattrayamiha vastu saMsidhyai // 250 // artha-athavA vinA kinhI bhI doke koI eka bhI nahIM raha sakatA hai isaliye yaha Avazyaka hai ki vastukI bhale prakAra siddhike liye utpAda, vyaya, dhaunya tInoM eka sAtha hoN|

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pnycaadhyaayii| prathama isIkA khulAsA - atha tadyathA vinAzaH prAdurbhAva vinA na bhAvIti / niyatamabhAvasya punarbhAvena purassaratvAca // 251 // artha-tInoMkA paraspara avinAbhAva hai, isI bAtako spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai ki vinAza (vyaya) vinA utpAdake nahIM ho saktA / kyoMki kisI paryAyakA abhAva niyamase bhAva pUrvaka hI hotA hai| utpAdopi na bhAvI vyayaM vinA vA tathA pratItatvAt / pratyagrajanmanaH kila bhAvasyAbhAvataH kRtArthatvAt // 252 // artha-utpAda bhI vinA vyayake nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki aisI pratIti haiM ki navIna janma lenevAlA bhAva abhAvase hI kRtArtha hotA hai| bhAvArtha-kisI paryAyakA nAza hone para hI to dUsarI paryAya ho sakatI hai / padArtha to kisI na kisI avasthAmeM sadA rahatA hI hai / isa liye yaha Avazyaka hai ki pahalI avasthAkA nAza hone para hI koI navIna avasthA ho / utpAdadhvaMsau vA dvAvapi na sto vinApi tadbhauvyam / bhAvasyA'bhAvasya ca vastutve sati tadAzrayatvAdA // 253 // artha-athavA vinA dhrauvyake utpAda, vyaya bhI nahIM hosakte, kyoMki vastukI sattA hone para hI usake Azrayase bhAva aura abhAva (utpAda aura vyaya) raha sakte hai / api ca dhrauvyaM na syAdutpAdavyayavayaM vinA niyamAt / ___ yadiha vizeSAbhAve sAmAnyasya ca satopyabhAvatvAt // 254 // artha-athavA vinA utpAda aura vyaya donoMke dhrauvya bhI niyamase nahIM raha sakatA hai, kyoMki vizeSake abhAvameM sAmAnya satkA bhI abhAva hI hai| bhAvArtha-vastu *sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai / vinA sAmAnyake vizeSa nahIM ho saktA, aura vinA vizeSake sAmAnya bhI nahIM ho saktA / utpAda, vyaya vizeSa haiM, dhrauvya sAmAnya hai| isa liye vinA utpAda, vyaya vizeSake dhrauvya sAmAnya nahIM bana sakatA hai aura isI prakAra vinA dhrauvya sAmAnyake utpAda vyaya vizeSa bhI nahIM vana makte haiM / sArAMzaevaM cotpAdAditrayasya sAdhIyasI vyavastheha / naivAnyathA'nyaninhavavadataH svasyApi ghAtakatvAca // 255 // * sAmAnya vizeSAtmA tadarthoviSayaH / * nirvizeSaM hi sAmAnyaM bhavecchazaviSANayat / nissAmAnya vizeSazca bhavecchazaviSANavat //

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / artha-isa prakAra vastumeM utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvyakI vyavasthA ghaTita karanA cAhiye / anya kisI prakAra unakI vyavasthA nahIM ghaTita kI jA saktI hai| kyoMki dUsarekA vighAta karanese apanA hI vighAta ho jAtA hai| bhAvArtha-upara kahI huI vyavasthA hI ThIka vyavasthA hai aura tInoMko eka sAtha mAnanese hI yaha vyavasthA bana saktI hai tInoMmeMse kisI ekakA athavA dokA abhAva mAnanese bAkIke do athavA eka bhI nahIM Thahara saktA hai|| kevala utpAdake mAnane meM doSaatha tadyathA hi sarga kevalamekaM hi mRgayamANasya / asadutpAdo vA syAdutpAdo vA na kAraNAbhAvAt // 256 // artha--jo kevala eka utpAdako hI mAnatA hai usake matameM asatkA utpAda hone lagegA, athavA kAraNakA amAva honese utpAda hI na hogaa| kevala vyayake mAnanemeM doSa-- apyatha lokayataH kila saMhAraM sargapakSanirapekSam / bhavati niranvayanAzaH sato na nAzo'thavApyahetutvAt // 25 // artha-utpAdapakSanirapekSa kevala vyayako hI jo mAnatA hai, usake yahAM satkA niranvaya sarvathA nAza ho jAyagA / athavA vinA kAraNa usakA nAza bhI nahIM ho saktA / kevala prauvyake mAnanemeM doSa--- atha ca dhrauvyaM kevalamekaM kila pakSamadhyavasatazca / dravyamapariNAmi syAttadapariNAmAcca nApi taddhauvyam // 258 // ___artha-isI prakAra jo utpAdavyayanirapekSa kevala dhrauvya pakSako hI svIkAra karate haiM, unake matameM dravya apariNAmI ThaharegA aura vyake apariNAmI honese usake dhrauvya bhI nahIM bana sakatA hai| prauvya nirapekSa utpAda vyayake mAnanemeM doSaatha ca prauvyopekSitamutpAdAdidvayaM prmaannytH| sarva kSaNikamivaitat sadabhAve vA vyayo na sargazca // 269 // artha-dhauga nirapekSA kevala utpAda aura gaga ina doko hI jo pramANabhUta mAnatA hai, usake yahAM sabhI kSaNikakI taraha ho jAyagA / athavA sat padArthaka abhAvameM na to vyaya hI bana sakatA hai aura na utpAda hI bana saktA hai| sArAMzaetaddoSabhayAdiha prakRtaM cAstikyamicchatA puNsaa| ... utpaadaadiinaamymvinaabhaavo'vgntvyH|| 260 //

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pshcaadhyaayii| [prathama artha-Upara kahe hue doSoMke bhayase Astikyake cAhanevAle puruSako prakRtameM utpAda Adika tInoMkA hI avinAbhAva mAnanA cAhiye / bhAvArtha-tInoM eka sAtha paraspara sApekSa haiM, yahI nirdoSa siddha hai| nayI pratijJA-- uktaM guNaparyayavaddavyaM yattavyayAdiyuktaM sat / atha vastusthitiriha kila vAcyA'nekAntabodhazuddhyartham // 26 // artha--dravya guNaparyAyakA samUha hai aura vaha utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvyavAlA hai, yaha bAta to kahI jA cukI / aba anekAnta (myAdvAda)kA bodha honeke liya vastukA vicAra karate haiM anekAnta catuSTaya--- sthAdastiM ca nAstIti ca nityamAnatyaM tvanekamekaM ca / tadataceti catuSTayayugmairiva gumphitaM vastu // 262 // artha---syAt asti, syAt nAsti, syAt nitya, syAt anitya, syAt eka, syAt aneka, syAt tat, syAt atat, isa prakAra ina cAra yugaloMkI taraha vastu aneka dharmose guMthI huI hai| catuSTaya hone kAraNa--.... atha tadyathA yadasti hi tadeva nAstIti tacatuSkaM ca / dravyeNa kSetreNa ca kAlena tathAtha vA'pi bhAvena // 263 // artha-usIkA khulAsA karate haiM ki jo kathaMcita (kisI svarUpase) hai vahI kathaMcita nahIM bhI hai| isI prakAra jo kathaMcit nitya hai vahI kathaMcit anitya bhI hai| jo kathaMcit eka hai vahI kathaMcit aneka bhI hai / jo kathaMcit vahI hai, vaha kathaMcit vaha nahIM bhI hai| isa prakAra ye cAroM hI kathaMcit vAda (syAdvAda) dvaya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAkkI apekSAse hote haiN| dravyakI apakSAsa kathana / ekA hi mahAsattA sattA vA syAdavAntarAkhyA ca / na pRthakapradezavatvaM svarUpabhedoSi lAnayoreva // 264 // artha----eka to mahAsattA hai / dUsarI avAntara sattA hai| ina donoM sattAoMke vastuse bhinna pradeza nahIM haiM arthAt sattA svatantra padArtha nahIM hai tathA donoM meM svarUpa bheda bhI nahIM hai| donoMkA eka hI svarUpa hai kevala apekSA-kathana bheda hai / * ina donoM sattAoMkA svarUpa vizada rItime pahale bhI kahA jA cUkI hai| aura uttarArdhake prAraMbhameM bhI kahA gayA hai|

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA 1 mahAsattAkA svarUpa - kintu sadityabhidhAnaM yatsyAtsarvArthasArthasaMsparza / sAmAnyagrAhakatvAt proktA sanmAnato mahAsattA / / 265 // artha-kintu jo sat sampUrNa padArthoMke samUhako sparza karanevAlA hai use hI mahAsattA ke nAmase kahate haiN| vaha sAmAnya grahaNa karanevAlA hai aura usahIkI apekSAse vastu sanmAtra hai | [ 79 bhAvArtha - haraeka padArthakA astitva guNa judA judA hai, usI astitva guNako 'sat' isa nAmase bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki usIse vastukI sattA kAyama rahatI hai / vaha satguNa samAna rIti se saba vastuoMmeM eka sarIkhA hai / eka sarIkhA honese hI use eka bhI kaha dete haiM aura usIkA nAma mahAsattA rakhate haiN| vAstavameM ' mahAsattA' nAmaka koI eka padArtha nahIM hai / kevala samAnatA kI apekSAse isako ekatva saMjJA milI hai / avAkAra macAkA svarUpa--- avicAvAntarasattA saddravyaM sanguNazca paryAyaH / saccotpAdadhvaMsaH saditi prauvyaM kileti vistAraH // 266 // artha -- avAntara sattA haraekakI judI jur3I hai / vaha bhinna 2 rItise hI kahI jAtI hai / jaise - satadravya, satguNa, satyaya, satutpAda, satdhvaMsa, satyaunya isa prakAra aura bhI lagA lenA cAhiye / bhAvArtha- saba jagaha vyApa kara rahanevAlI suttAko mahAsattA kahate haiM aura usa mahAsattAkI apekSA jo thor3I jagahameM rahatI hai use avAntara sattA kahate haiM mahAsattA sAmAnya rIti se satra padArthoM meM rahatI hai isaliye usakI apekSAse padArthoM meM bheda nahIM hai, kintu sabhI eka kahalAte haiM / parantu avAntara sattA saba padArthoM meM bheda karatI hai / jaise - mahAsattAkI apekSA dravya, guNa, paryAya Adi sabhI satarUpa kahalAte haiM, vaise hI avAntara saMttAkI apekSA bhinna 2 kahalAte haiM / avAntara sattAkI apekSAse dravyakA sat judA hai, guNakA judA hai aura paryAyakA judA hai / dravyameM bhI bar3IkA sat judA hai, TebilakA judA hai tathA kursIkA judA hai / guNoMmeM bhI jJAnakA judA hai darzanakA judA hai aura sukhakA judA hai| paryAyoMmeM bhI vartamAna paryAyakA judA hai bhUta paryAyakA jur3A hai aura bhaviSyatkA judA hai / isa prakAra avAntara sattAke aneka bheda hote haiM / asti nAsti kaMthana ayamartho vastu yadA saditi mahAsattayAvadhAryeta / syAttadavAntarasattArUpeNAbhAva eva natu mUlAt // 267 //

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1 paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama artha - dravyakI apekSA syAt asti aura syAt nAstikA artha yaha hai ki vastu jisa samaya mahAsattA kI apekSAse kathaMcit hai, usa samaya avAntara sattAkI apekSAse vaha kathaMcit nahIM bhI hai / vastumeM avAntara sattAkI apekSAse hI abhAva AtA hai / vAstava meM vaha abhAvAtmaka nahIM hai / 1 api cA'vAntarasattArUpeNa yadAvadhAryate vastu / apareNa mahAsattArUpeNAbhAva eva bhavati tadA // 268 // usa artha -- isI prakAra jisa samaya avAntara sattAkI apekSAse vastu kahI jAtI hai, samaya usakI apekSAse to vaha kathaMcit hai / parantu pratipakSI mahAsattA kI apekSAse kathaMcita nahIM bhI hai / 1 bhAvArtha- vAstava meM vastu to jaisI hai, vaha vaisI hI hai / usameMse to kucha kabhI jAtA hai aura na usameM kucha kabhI AtA hai / kevala kathana zailIse usameM bheda ho jAtA hai / jisa samaya vastuko mahAsattAkI dRSTise dekhate haiM, usa samaya vaha satrUpa hI dIkhatI hai usa samaya vaha dravya nahIM kahI jA saktI, guNa bhI nahIM kahI jA saktI, aura paryAyabhI nahIM kahI jAsaktI | isa liye usa samaya yaha kahA jA saktA hai ki vastu sat rUpase to hai, parantu vaha dravya, guNa, paryAya Adi rUpase nahIM hai / isI prakAra jisa samaya avAntara sattAkI dRSTi se vastu dekhI jAtI hai usa samaya vaha dravya athavA paryAya Adi vizeSa sat rUpase to hai, parantu sAmAnya sat rUpase nahIM haiM / isa prakAra vastumeM kathaMcit astitva aura kathaMcit nAstitva sughaTita hotA hai / vastumeM nAstitva kevala apekSA dRSTise hI AtA hai / vAstavameM vastu abhAva svarUpa nahIM haiM / dRSTAnta dRSTAntaH spaSTo'yaM yathA paTo dravyamasti nAstIti / paTazuklatvAdInAmanyatamasyAvivakSitatvAcca // 269 // artha -- kathaMcit astitva aura kathaMcit nAstitvakA dRSTAnta bhI spaSTa hI hai ki jisa prakAra paTa (vastra) dravya paTakI apekSAse to hai parantu vahI paTa dravya paTake zuklAdi guNoMkI avivAkSAkI apekSAse nahIM hai / bhAvArtha- zuklAdi guNoMkA samUha hI paTa kahalAtA hai / jisa samaya paTako mukhya rItise kahate haiM usa samaya usake guNa nahIMke barAbara samajhe jAte haiM aura jisa samaya zuklAdi guNoMko mukhya rIti se kahate haiM, usa samaya paTa bhI nahIM ke barAbara samajhA jAtA hai / kahane kI apekSAse hI vastu meM mukhya aura gauNakI vyavasthA hotI hai, tathA usI vyavasthA se vastumeM kathaMcit astivAda aura kathaMcit nAstibAda AtA hai isIkA nAma syAdvAda hai /

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subodhinI TIkA / kSetrakI apekSAse asti nAsti kathana - kSetraM dvidhAvadhAnAt sAmAnyamatha ca vizeSamAtraM syAt / tatra pradezamAtraM prathamaM prathametaraM tadaMzamayam // 270 // artha -- vastukA kSetra bhI do prakArase kahA jAtA hai / eka sAmAnya, dUsarA vizeSa | vastuke jitane pradeza haiM una pradezoM ke samudAyAtmaka dezako to sAmAnya kSetra kahate haiM aura usake aMzoMko vizeSa kSetra kahate haiM / adhyAya / ] atha kevalaM pradezAta pradezamAtraM yadeSyate vastu / asti svakSetratayA tadaMzamAtrA'vivakSitatvAnna || 271 || artha - jisa samaya kevala pradezoMke samudAyakI apekSAse deza rUpa vastu kahI jAtI hai usa samaya vaha deza rUpa svakSetrakI apekSAse to hai parantu usa dezake aMzoMkI avivakSA honese aMzoMkI apekSAse nahIM hai / atha kevalaM tadezAttAvanmAtrAdyadeSyate vastu | astyaMzavivakSitayA nAsti ca dezAvivakSitatvAcca // 272 // artha -- athavA jisa samaya kevala dezake aMzoMkI apekSAse vastu kahI jAtI hai usa samaya vaha aMzoMkI apekSAse to hai, parantu dezakI vivakSA na honese dezakI apekSAse nahIM hai| dRSTAnta- saMdRSTiH paTadeza: kSetrasthAnIya eva nAstyasti / zuklAditantumAtrAdanyatarasyAvivakSitattvAdvA // 273 // artha - kSetra ke liye dRSTAnta paTa rUpa deza hai / vaha zuklAdisvabhAva-tantu samudAyakI apekSAse tathA bhinna bhinna aMzoMkI apekSAse kathaMcit asti nAsti rUpa hai / jisa samaya jisakI vivakSA ( kahanekI icchA ) kI jAtI hai vaha to usa samaya mukhya honese asti rUpa hai aura itara avivakSita honese usa samaya gauNa hai isaliye vaha nAsti rUpa hai / isa prakAra kSetrakI apekSAse kathaMcit astitva aura nAstitva samajhanA cAhiye / kAlakI apekSAse asti nAsti kathana kAlo vartanAmiti vA pariNamanaM vastunaH svabhAvena / sopi pUrvavadvayamiha sAmAnyavizeSarUpatvAt // 274 // artha -- kAla nAma vartanakA hai / athavA vastukA svabhAvase vaha kAla bhI pahale kI taraha sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpase do prakAra hai / 11 [ 81 *AtmanA vartamAnAnAM dravyANAM nijaparyayaiH vartana karaNAtkAlo bhajate hetukartRtAm // 1 // pariNamana honekA hai /

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pshcaadhyaayii| [prathama - wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww kAlakA sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpasAmAnya vidhirUpaM pratiSedhAtmA bhavati vizeSazca / ubhayoranyatarasthAvamagnonmagnatvAdasti nAstIti // 275 // artha-sAmAnya vidhirUpa hai, vizeSa pratiSedharUpa hai| una donoMmeMse kisI ekake vivakSita aura avivakSita honese astitva aura nAstitva AtA hai| vidhi aura pratiSedhakA svarUpatatra niraMzo vidhiriti sa yathA svayaM sadeveti / tadiha vibhajya vibhAgaiH pratiSedhazcAMzakalpanaM tasya // 276 // artha-aMza kalpanA rahita-niraMza pariNamanako vidhi kahate haiN| jaise-svayaM satkA. pariNamana / sat sAmAnyameM aMza kalpanA nahIM hai kintu usakA sAmAnya pariNamana hai / aura usI satkI bhinna 2 vibhAjita-aMza-kalpanAko pratiSedha kahate haiN| bhAvArtha-sAmAnya pariNamanakI apekSAse vastumeM kisI prakArakA bheda nahIM hotA hai parantu vizeSa 2 pariNamanakI apekSAse vahI eka niraMzarUpa vastu aneka bhedavAlI ho jAtI hai| aura vastumeM honevAle aMzarUpa bheda hI pratiSedha rUpa haiN| udAharaNatadudAharaNaM samprati pariNamanaM sattayAvadhAryeta / asti vivakSitattvAdiha nAstyaMzasyA'vivakSayA tadiha // 277 // artha-prakRtameM udAharaNa isa prakAra hai ki jisa samaya vastumeM bheda vivakSA rahita sattA sAmAnyake pariNamanakI vivakSA kI jAtI hai, usa samaya vaha sAmAnya rUpa-sva-kAlakI apekSAse to hai, parantu aMzoMkI vivakSA na honese vizeSarUpa-parakAlakI apekSAse vaha nahIM hai / ekaikakRtyA pratyekamaNavastasya ni:kriyAH / lokAkAzapradezeSu ratnarAzirivasthitAH // 2 // vyAvahArikakAlasya pariNAmastathA kriyaa| paratvaM cA'paratvaJca liGgAnyAhumaharSayaH // 3 // tattvArtha sAra / arthAta--apanI nija paryAyoM dvArA pariNamana karanevAle sampUrNa dravyoma kAla udAsIna kAraNa hai isIliye use dravyoMke parivartanameM hetu rUpa kartA kahA gayA hai / kAla dravyake do bheda haiM eka nizcaya, dUsarA vyavahAra / nizcaya yathArtha kAla hai, vaha asaMkhyAta hai aura eka eka kAla dravya pratyeka lokake pradezameM ratnoMkI rAzikI taraha niSkraya rUpase ThaharA huA hai| vyavahAra kAla kAlpanika hai aura pariNAma, kriyA, paratva, aparatva Adi usake cinha haiN| .

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adhyaay| subodhinI ttiikaa| 83 . dRSTAntasaMdRSTiH paTapariNatimAtraM kAlAyatasvakAlatayA / asti ca tAvanmAtrAnnAsti paTastantuzuklarUpatayA // 278 // artha---dRSTAntake liye paTa hai / sAmAnya pariNamanako dhAraNa karanevAlA paTa, sAmAnyasvakAlakI apekSAse to hai, parantu vahI paTa tantu aura zuklarUpa vizeSa pariNamana ( parakAla ) kI apekSAse nahIM hai| bhAvakI apekSAse asti nAsti kathanabhAvaH pariNAmaH kila sa caiva tttvsvruupnisspttiH| athavA zaktisamUho yadi vA sarvasvasAraH syAt / / 279 // artha-bhAva nAma pariNAmakA hai aura vahI tattvake svarUpakI prApti hai, athavA zaktiyoMke samUhakA nAma bhI bhAva hai, athavA vastuke sArakA nAma hI bhAva hai| sa vibhakto vividhaH syAtsAmAnyAtmA vizeSarUpazca / tatra vivakSyo mukhyaH syAtsvabhAvo'tha guNohi parabhAvaH // 280 // artha-vaha bhAva bhI sAmAnyAtmaka aura vizeSAtmaka aise do bhedavAlA hai / una donoMmeM jo bhAva vivakSita hotA hai vaha mukhya hojAtA hai aura jo avivakSita bhAva hai vaha gauNa hojAtA hai bhAvakA sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa-- sAmAnyaM vidhireva hi zuddhaH pratiSedhakazca nirpekssH| pratiSedho hi vizeSaH pratiSedhyaH sAMzakazca sApakSaH // 281 // artha- sAmAnya vidhirUpa hI hai| vaha zuddha hai, pratiSedhaka hai aura nirapekSa hai| vizeSa pratiSedha rUpa hai, pratiSedhya hai aMza sahita hai aura sApekSa hai| isIkA spaSTa artha___ayamoM vastutayA satsAmAnyaM niraMzakaM yAvat / bhaktaM tadiha vikalpairdravyAdyairucyate vizeSazca // 282 // . artha--Uparake zlokakA khulAsA artha yaha hai ki sat ( padArtha ) jaba taka apanI vastutAmeM sAmAnyarItise sthira hai, aura jaba taka usameM bheda kalpanA nahIM kI jAtI hai taba taka to vaha sat zuddha akhaNDa hai, aura jaba vaha dravya, guNa, paryAya Adi bhedoMse vibhAjita kiyA jAtA hai, tava vahI sat vizeSa-khaNDarUpa kahalAtA hai| bhAvArtha-vastumeM jaba taka bheda buddhi nahIM hotI hai taba taka vaha zuddha dravyArthika nayakI apekSAse zuddha hai, aura usI avasthAmeM vaha nirapekSa hai / parantu jaba usameM azuddha dravyArthika nayakI apekSAse bheda kalpanA kI jAtI hai, taba vaha vastu paraspara sApekSa ho jAtI

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84 ] paMcAdhyAyI / [ prathama hai aura usI avasthA meM vaha pratiSedhya bhI hai / jo satata anvaya rUpase rahane vAlI ho use vidhi kahate haiM aura jo vyatireka rUpase rahe use pratiSedhya kahate haiM / vastu sAmAnya avasthA meM hI satata anvaya rUpase raha saktI hai, parantu bheda vivakSAmeM vaha vyatirekarUpa dhAraNa karatI hai / isI liye sat sAmAnyako vidhi rUpa aura sat vizeSako prativa rUpa kahA gayA hai / vastukI vizeSa avasthAmeM hI pratiSedha kalpanA kI jAtI hai / sArAMza tasmAdidamanavadyaM sarva sAmAnyato yadApyasti / zeSavizeSavivakSAbhAvAdiha tadaiva tannAsti // 283 // artha -- isaliye yaha bAta nirdoSa rIti se siddha ho cukI ki sampUrNa padArtha jisa samaya sAmAnyatAse vivakSita kiye jAte haiM usa samaya ve sAmAnyatAse to haiM, parantu zeSa - vizeSa vivakSAkA abhAva honese ve nahIM bhI haiM / athavA yadi vA sarvamidaM yadvivakSitatvAdvizeSato'sti yadA / avivakSitasAmAnyAttadaiva tannAsti nayayogAt // 284 // artha -- athavA sampUrNa padArtha jisa samaya vizeSatAse vivakSita kiye jAte haiM, usa samaya usakI apekSAse to haiM, parantu usa samaya sAmAnya vivakSAkA unameM abhAva honese sAmAnya dRSTise ve nahIM bhI haiM / svabhAva aura parabhAvakA kathana -- tatra vivakSyo bhAvaH kevalamasti svabhAvamAtratayA / avivakSitaparabhAvAbhAvatayA nAsti samameva // 285 // artha -- vastu sAmAnya aura vizeSa bhAvoMmeM jo bhAva vivakSita hotA hai, vahI kevala - vastukA sva-bhAva samajhA jAtA hai, aura usI svabhAvakI apekSAse vastumeM astitva AtA hai| parantu jo bhAva avivakSita hotA hai, vahI para bhAva kahalAtA hai / jisa samaya svabhAvakI vivakSA kI jAtI hai, usa samaya parabhAvakI vivakSA na honese usakA vastumeM abhAva samajhA jAtA hai / isaliye parabhAva kI apekSAse vastumeM nAstitva AtA hai / astitva aura nAstitva donoM eka kAlameM hI vastumeM ghaTita hote haiM / sarvatra honevAlA niyama--- sarvatra krama eSa dravye kSetre tathA'tha kAle ca / anulomapratilomairastIti vivakSito mukhyaH // 286 //

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 85 artha -- sarvatra yahI ( Upara kahA huA ) krama lagA lenA cAhiye arthAt dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva, cAroM hI jagaha anukUlatA aura pratikUlatA ke anusAra vivakSita bhAva hai vahI mukhya samajhA jAtA hai| yahAM para "ca" se bhAvakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / dRSTAnta saMdRSTiH paTabhAvaH paTasAro vA parasya niSpattiH / astyAtmanA ca taditaraghaTAdibhAvA'vivakSayA nAsti // 287 // artha- - paTakA bhAva, paTakA sAra, paTake svarUpakI prApti, ye tInoM hI bAteM eka arthavAlI haiM / paTakA bhAva apane svarUpakI apekSAse hai parantu usake itara ghaTa Adi bhAvoMkI avivakSA honese vaha nahIM hai| kyoMki vivakSita bhAvako chor3akara bAkI sabhI bhAva avivakSita haiM / bAkI pAMca bhaMgIke lAnekA saGketa -- api caivaM prakriyayA netavyAH paJcazeSabhaGgAzra / varNavaduktadvayamiha paTavaccheSAstu tadyogAt // 288 // artha -- isI prakriyA ke anusAra bAkIke pAMca bhaGga bhI vastumeM ghaTita kara lenA cAhiye / 'syAt asti' aura 'syAt nAsti ' ye do bhaMga varNakI taraha kaha diye gaye haiM / bAkIke bhaMga paTakI taraha unhIM do bhaMgoM ke yogase ghaTita karanA cAhiye / 6 bhAvArtha - jisa prakAra prakAra aura TakAra ina do akSaroMke yogase paTa zabda bana jAtA hai, isI prakAra aura bhI akSaroMke yogase vAkya tathA padya bana jAte haiM / usI prakAra ' syAt asti' aura syAnnAti ina do bhaMGgoM ke yogase bAkIke pAMca bhaMga bhI bana jAte haiN| vastumeM, svadravya, svakSetra, svakAla, aura svabhAvakI apekSAse astitva aura paradravya, parakSetra parakAla aura parabhAvakI apekSAse nAstitva athavA vivakSita bhAvakI apekSAse astitva aura avivakSita bhAvakI apekSA se nAstitva, aise do bhaMga to Upara spaSTatA se kahe hI gaye haiM 1 ve donoM to svarUpa aura pararUpakI apekSAse svatantra kahe gaye haiN| yadi inhI donoMko svarUpa aura pararUpakI apekSAse ekavAra hI kramase kahA jAya to tIsarA bhaMga syAt asti nAsti ' hojAtA hai / parantu yadi inhIM donoMko svarUpa, pararUpa kI vivakSA rakhate hue kramako chor3akara eka sAtha hI kahA jAya to ' syAt asti nAsti ' kA milA huA cauthA < avaktavya ' bhaMga hojAtA hai| tIsare bhaMga meM to ekavAra kahate hue bhI krama rakkhA gayA thA / isaliye vacana dvArA kramase ' syAt asti nAsti ' kahA jAtA hai parantu yadi ekabAra kahate hue krama na rakhakara donoMkA eka sAtha hI kathana kiyA jAya to vaha kathana vacanameM nahIM AsatA hai, kyoMki vacana dvArA ekavAra eka hI bAta kahI jAsaktI hai, do nahIM, isaliye dokA milA huA cauthA ' avaktavya ' bhaMga kahalAtA hai / aura yadi svarUpa, pararUpa donoM ko

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pnycodhyaayii| / prathama vvvvv eka sAtha vivakSita kiye hue usa avaktavya bhaGgameM phira svabhAva kI mukhya vivakSA kI jAya to pAMcavAM " syAt asti avaktavya " bhaGga ho jAtA hai / aura usI avaktavyameM yadi svabhAvako gauNa aura parabhAvako mukhya rItise vivakSita kiyA jAya to chaThA ' syAnnAsti avaktavya ' bhaGga ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra usa avaktavyameM svabhAva aura parabhAva donoMkI kramase ekavAra hI mukhya vivakSA rakkhI jAya to sAtavA ' syAt asti nAsti avaktavya ' bhaGga hojAtA hai / ye sAtoM hI bhaGga svabhAva, parabhAvakI mukhyatA aura gauNatAse hone vAle syAt asti, aura syAnnAsti inhIM donoMke vizeSa haiM, isa liye granthakArane inhI donoMkA svarUpa dikhalA kara bAkIke bhaGgoMko nikAlaneke liye saGketa kara diyA hai / zaGkAkAra-- nanu cAnyatareNa kRtaM kimatha prAyaH prayAsabhAreNa / api gauravaprasaMgAdanupAdeyAcca vAgvilasitatvAt // 289 / / astIti ca vaktavyaM yadi vA nAstIti tattvasaMsidhyai / nopAdAnaM pRthagiha yuktaM tadanarthakAditi cet // 290 // artha-asti nAsti donoMmeMse eka hI kahanA cAhiye usIse kAma cala jAyagA, nyarthake prayAsa ( kaSTa ) se kyA prayojana hai.| isake sivAya donoM kahanese ulTA gaurava hotA hai, tathA vacanoMkA Adhikya honese usameM grAhyatA bhI nahIM rahatI hai| isaliye tattvakI bhale prakAra siddhike liye yA to kevala 'asti' hI kahanA ThIka hai, athavA kevala 'nAsti' kahanA - yadi yahAMpara koI yaha zaGkA karai ki jisa prakAra asti nAsti ko ekavAra hI kramase rakhanepara tIsarA aura akramase rakhanepara cauthA bhaMga hojAtA hai, usI prakAra avaktavyake sAtha bhI ekavAra hI asti nAstiko kramase vivakSita rakhanepara sAtavA~ aura akramase viva. kSita rakhanepara AThavA~ bhaMga kyoM nahIM ho jAtA ? isakA uttara yahI hai aisA karanese AThavA~ bhaMga ' avaktavya-avaktavya ' hogA, aura vaha avaktavya sAmAnyameM garbhita honese avaktavya mAtra rahatA hai / isaliye kula sAta hI bhaMga hosakte haiM / adhika nahIM hosakte / kyoMki vacanadvArA kathana zailI sAta hI prakAra hosaktI hai kyoMki vastudharmake sAta bheda honese saM. zaya bhI sAta hI hosakte haiM aura unako dUra karanekI jijJAsA bhI sAta hI prakAra hosaktI hai| isI prakAra prathama dvitIya caturtha bhaMgoMke parasparameM do do tIna tIna ke saMyogase aura tRtIya paJcama SaSTha saptama bhaMgoMke paraspara do 2 tIna 2 cAra 2 ke saMyogase jo bhaMga hote hai ve saba inhIM sAtoMmeM garmita haiM / " praznavazAdekatravastunyavirodhena vidhipratiSedhakalpanA saptabhaGgI', yaha saptabhaMgIkA lakSaNa hai| aSTasAhasI

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. [87 wwwwwwwwww adhyAya / subodhinI ttiikaa| hI ThIka hai / donoMkA alaga 2 grahaNa karanA yukti saMgata nahIM hai, donoMkA grahaNa vyartha hI par3atA hai? uttaratanna yataH sarva svaM tadubhayabhAvAdhyavasitameveti / anyatarastha vilope taditarabhAvasya nihavApatteH // 291 // artha-uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki sampUrNa padArtha * asti nAsti ' svarUpa ubhaya ( donoM ) bhAvoMko liye hue haiN| yadi ina donoM bhAvoMmeMse kisI ekakA bhI lopa kara diyA jAya, to bAkIkA dUsarA bhAva bhI lupta ho jAyagA / sa yathA kevalamanvayamAtraM vastu pratIyamAnopi / vyatirekAbhAve kila kathamanvayasAdhakazca syAt // 292 // artha-yadi kevala ' asti ' rUpa vastuko mAnA jAve to vaha sadA anvayamAtra hI pratIta hogI, vyatireka rUpa nahIM hogI aura vinA vyatirekabhAvake svIkAra kiye vaha anvayakI sAdhaka bhI nahIM rhegii| bhAvArtha--vastumeM eka anugata pratIti hotI hai, aura dUsarI vyAvRtta pratIti hotI hai| jo vastumeM sadA ekasA hI bhAva jatAtI rahe use anugata pratIti athavA anvayabhAva kahate haiM aura jo vastumeM avasthA bhedako pragaTa karai use vyAvRtta pratIti athavA vyatiraka kahate haiN| vastukA pUrNa svarUpa donoM *bhAvoMko milakara hI hotA hai / isI liye donoM paraspara sApekSa haiN| yadi ina donoM meM se ekako bhI na mAnA jAya to dUsarA bhI nahIM Thahara saktA hai / phira ___* sAmAnyavizeSAkArollekhyanuvRttapratyayagocarazcAkhilo vAhyAdhyAtmikaprameyo'rthaH, na kevalamato heto anuvRttavyAvRttapratyayagocaratvAt sa tadAtmA; api tu pUrvottarAkAraparihArAvApti sthitilakSaNapariNAmenA'yakriyopapattezca / sAmAnyavizeSayorbuddhibhedasya pratItisiddhatvAt rUparasodastulyakAlasyA'bhinnAzrayavartinopyataeva bhedaprasiddheH / ekendriyAdhyavaseyatvAjjAtivyaktayorabhede vaataatpaadaavpybhedprsnggH| sAmAnyapratibhAso hyanugatAkAro vizeSa pratibhAsastu vyaavRttaakaaro'nubhuuyte| prameyakamalamArtaNDa arthAt padArtha pUrvAkArako chor3atA hai uttarAkArako grahaNa karatA hai aura sva-svarUpakI sthiti rakhatA hai, isI tritayAtmakapariNAmase padArthameM sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka arthakriyA hotI hai| sAmAnya, vizeSakI pratIti bhI padArthameM hotI hai-rUpa rasAdika yadyapi abhinna kAla tathA a. bhinna kSetravatI haiM tathApi unakI bhinna 2 pratIti hotI hI hai / ekendriyAdika jImi jAti aura vyaktimeM sarvathA abhedaM hI mAna liyA jAya to vAta Atapa AdimeM bhI abhedakA prasaMga hogA / sAmAnyakA pratibhAsa anugatarUpase hotA hai jaise ki jAtikA | vizeSakA pratibhAsa jyAvRttarUpase hotA hai jaise ki vyaktikA /

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<<] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama aisI avasthAmeM vastu bhI apanI sattA nahIM rakha saktI hai / isaliye asti nAstirUpa, anvaya aura vyatireka donoM hI vastumeM eka sAtha mAnanA ThIka hai / zaGkAkAra- nanu kA no hAniH syAdastu vyatireka eva tadvadapi / fararast arrssta vyatirekopyasti cidacidiva // 293 // yadi vA syAnmataM te vyatireke nAnvayaH kadApyasti / na tathA pakSacyutiriha vyatirekopyanvaye yato na syAt // 294 // tasmAdidamanavayaM kevalamayamanvayo yathAsti tathA / vyatirekostyavizeSAdekottyA caikazaH samAnatayA // 295 // dRSTAntopyasti ghaTo yathA tathA svasvarUpatosti paTaH / na ghaTaH paTe'tha na paTo ghaTepi bhavato'dha ghaTapaTAviha hi // 296 // na paTAbhAvo hi ghaTo na paTAbhAve ghaTasya niSpattiH / na ghaTAbhAvo hi paTaH paTasaga vA ghaTavyayAditi cet // 297 // tatkiM vyatirekasyAbhAvena vinA'nvayopi nAstIti / asttyanvayaH svarUpAditi vaktuM zakyate yatastviti cet // 298 // artha - zaGkAkAra kahatA hai ki yadi vyatirekake abhAva meM anvaya bhI nahIM banatA, to vyatireka bhI usI taraha mAno, isameM hamArI kaunasI hAni hai ? kintu itanA avazya mAnanA cAhiye ki anvaya svatantra hai, aura vyatireka svataMtra hai / ve donoM aise hI svatantra haiM jaise ki jIva aura ajIva / yadi kadAcit tumhArA aisA siddhAnta ho ki vyatirekameM anvaya kabhI nahIM rahatA hai to bhI hamAre pakSakA khaNDana nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki jisa prakAra vyatirekameM anvaya nahIM rahatA hai, usI prakAra anvayameM vyatireka bhI nahIM rahatA hai / isaliye yaha bAta nirdoSa siddha hai ki jisa prakAra kevala anvaya hai, usI prakAra vyatireka bhI hai sAmAnya dRSTi se donoM hI samAna haiM / jaise anvaya kahA jAtA hai, vaise hI vyatireka bhI kahA jAtA hai / dRSTAnta bhI isa viSaya meM ghaTa paTakA le lIjiye / jisa prakAra ghaTa apane svarUpako liye hue judA hai, usI prakAra apane svarUpako liye hue paTa bhI jur3A hai| paTameM ghaTa nahIM rahatA hai, aura na ghaTameM paTa hI rahatA hai, kintu ghaTa aura paTa donoM jude2 haiN| jisaprakAra paTakA abhAva ghaTa nahIM hai, aura na paTake abhAva meM ghaTakI utpatti hI hotI hai / usI prakAra paTabhI ghaTakA abhAva nahIM hai, aura na ghaTake abhAvase paTakI utpatti hI hotI hai / aisI avasthAmeM ApakA

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 89 (granthakArakA ) yaha kahanA ki vyatirekake abhAva meM anvaya bhI nahIM hotA hai, ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki ghaTa paTakI taraha hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki anvaya apane svarUpase judA hai aura vyatireka apane svarUpase judA hai, aisI avasthAmeM binA vyatireka ke bhI anvaya ho sakatA hai ? bhAvArtha - Upara kahe hue kathana ke anusAra zaGkAkAra anvayako svatantra mAnatA hai aura vyatirekako svatantra mAnatA hai / vastuko vaha sApekSa ubhaya dharmAtmaka nahIM mAnatA hai / 1 uttara- tatra yataH saditi syAdadvaitaM vaitabhAvabhAgapi ca / 1 tatra vidhau vidhimAtraM tadiha niSedhe niSedhamAtraM syAt // 299 // artha :- zaGkAkArakI uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki sat (dravya) kathaMcit advaita bhI hai, aura kathaMcit dvaita bhI hai| una donoMmeM vidhike vivakSita hone para vaha sat vidhi mAtra hai, aura vahI sat niSe vivakSita honepara niSedha mAtra hai / bhAvArtha- padArtha sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka avA vidhi niSerAtmaka hai, jisa samaya jo bhAva vivakSita kiyA jAtA hai, usa samaya vaha padArtha usI bhAva hai| tuma anvaya aura vyatireka svatantra nahIM hai- nahiM kiMcidvidhirUpaM kizciccheSato niSedhAMzam / AstAM sAdhanamasminnAma dvaitaM na nirvizeSatvAt / 300 // * artha - aisA nahIM hai ki dravyakA kucha bhAga to vidhirUpa hai, aura kucha bhAga niSedha - rUpa hai / isameM dvaita - hetu bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki dravya kevala vizeSAtmaka hI nahIM hai / bhAvArtha - zaGkAkArane anvaya aura vyatireka athavA vidhi aura niSedhako svatantra batalAyA thA, isa zloka dvArA usIkA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai / yadi vidhi aura niSevako svatantra hI vastumeM mAnA jAya to avazya hI una donoMmeM virodha AvegA / " naikasminnasaMbhavAt " arthAt eka padArtha meM do virodhI dharma nahIM raha sakte haiM, yaha doSa vastumeM tabhI AtA hai jaba ki usameM donoM dharmo ko svatantra mAnA jAtA hai, paraspara sApekSatA meM donoM hI dharma aviruddha haiM / isa liye jo vidhi niSedhako svatantra kahate haiM ve uparyukta doSa se aneko alaga nahIM kara sakte haiM aura vyAparijJAna se paricita haiM / vidhi, niSedha sarvazA nAmabheda bhI nahIM hai-navyA saMjJA bhedopyava dhito bhavati / tatra vidhau vidhimAtrAccheSavizeSAdilakSaNAbhAvAt // 309 //

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pshcaadhyaayii| [prathama api ca niSiddhatve sati nahi vastutvaM vidherabhAvatvAt / ubhayAtmakaM 4 yadi khalu prakRtaM na kathaM pramIyeta // 302 // __ artha:-aisA bhI nahIM hai ki dravyAntara ( ghaTa, paTa) kI taraha vidhi, niSedha, donoM hI sarvathA bhinna hoM, sarvathA nAma bheda bhI inameM bAdhita hI hai, kyoMki sarvathA vidhiko kahanese vastu sarvathA vidhimAtra hI ho jAtI hai, bAkIke vizeSa lakSaNoMkA usameM abhAva hI ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra sarvathA niSedhako kahanese usameM vidhikA abhAva hojAtA hai / ina donoMke sarvathA bhedameM vastukI vastutA hI calI jAtI hai| yadi vastuko ubhayAtmaka mAnA jAya to prakRsakI siddhi hojAtI hai| sArAMzatasmaridhirUpaM vA nirdiSTaM saniSedharUpaM vA / saMhatyAnyataratvAdanyatare sannirUpyate tadiha // 303 // artha-jaba yaha bAta siddha hocukI ki padArtha vidhi niSedhAtmaka hai, taba vaha kamI vidhirUpa kahA jAtA hai, aura kabhI niSedharUpa kahA jAtA hai| dRSTAntadRSTAnto'tra paTatvaM yAvanirdiSTameva tantutayA / tAvanna paTo niyamAd dRzyante tantavastathA'dhyakSAt // 304 / / yadi punareva paTatvaM tadiha tathA dRzyate na tntutyaa| api saMgRhya samantAt paToyamiti dRzyate sadbhiH // 305 // artha-dRSTAntake liye paTa hai / jisa samaya paTa tantukI dRSTise dekhA jAtA hai, usa samaya vaha paTa pratIta nahIM hotA, kintu tantu hI dRSTigata hote haiN| yadi vahI paTa paTabuddhise dekhA jAtA hai, to vaha paTa hI pratIta hotA hai, usa samaya vaha tanturUpa nahIM dIkhatA / ityAdikAzca bahavo vidyante pAkSikA hi dRssttaantaaH| teSAmubhayAtvAnnahi kopikadA vipakSaH syAt // 306 // artha-paTakI taraha aura bhI aneka aise dRSTAnta haiM, jo ki hamAre pakSako puSTa karate haiM, ve sabhI dRSTAnta ubhayapaneko siddha karate haiM, isaliye unameMse koI bhI dRSTAnta kamI hamArA (jaina darzanakA ) vipakSa nahIM hone pAtA hai| uparyukta kathana kA spaSTa arthabhayamoM vidhireva hi yuktivazAtsyAtsvayaM nissedhaatmaa| api ca niSedhastadadidhirUpa: syAtsvayaM hi yuktivazAt // 307 // yahAM para kisI eka akSarake chUTa jAnese chandakA bhaMga ho gayA hai|

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adhyaay| subodhanI ttiikaa| artha-Upara kahe hue kathanakA khulAsA artha yaha hai ki vidhi hI yuktike pazase svayaM niSedharUpa hojAtI hai| aura jo niSedha hai, vaha bhI yuktike vazase svayaM vidhirUpa hojAtA hai| bhAvArtha-jisa samaya padArtha sAmAnya rItise vivakSita kiyA jAtA hai, usa samaya vaha samagra padArtha sAmAnyarUpa hI pratIta hotA hai, aisA nahIM hai ki usa samaya padArthakA koI aMza vizeparUpa mI pratIta hotA ho| isI prakAra vizeSa vivakSAke samaya samaya padArtha vizeSarUpa hI pratIta hotA hai| jo darzanakAra sAmAnya aura vizeSako padArthake jude jude aMza mAnate haiM unakA isa kathanase khaNDana hojAtA hai| kyoMki padArtha eka samayameM do rUpase vivakSita nahIM hosaktA, aura jisa samaya jisa rUpase vivakSita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha usa samaya usI rUpase pratIta hotA hai| syAdvAdakA jitanA bhI svarUpa hai saba vivakSAdhIna hai| isIliye jo nayahaSTiko nahIM samajhate haiM, ve syAdvAda taka nahIM pahuMca pAte / * jaina-syAdvAdIkA svarUpaiti vindaniha tattvaM jainaH syAtko'pi tatvavedIti / arthAtsyAtsyAvAdI tadaparathA nAma siMhamANavakaH // 308 // artha-Upara kahI huI rItike anusAra jo koI tattvakA jJAtA tattvako jAnatA hai, vahI jaina hai, aura vahI vAstavika syAdvAdI hai| yadi Upara kahI huI rItise tattvakA svarUpa nahIM jAnatA hai, to vaha syAdvAdI nahIM hai kintu usakA nAma siMhamANavaka hai| kisI bAla. kako yadi siMha kaha diyA jAya to use siMha mANavaka kahate haiM / bAlaka vAstava meM siMha nahIM hai| zaGkAkArananu saditi sthAyi yathA saditi tathA sarvakAlasamayeSu / tatra vivakSitasamaye tatsyAdathavA na tadidamiti cet // 30 // artha-sat dhruvarUpase rahatA haiM, isaliye vaha sampUrNa kAlake sabhI samayomeM rahatA hai, phira Apa (jaina) yaha kyoM kahate hai ki vaha sat vivakSita samayameM hI hai, avivakSita samayameM baha nahIM hai| satyaM tatrAsaramiti sanmAtrApekSayA tadevedam / na tadevedaM niyamAt savasthApekSayA punaH saditi // 310 // artha-AcArya kahate haiM ki ThIka hai, tumhArI zaMkAkA uttara yaha hai ki sattA mAtrakI apekSAse to sat vahI hai, aura satkI avasthAoMkI apekSAse sat vaha nahIM hai|

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pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama Ramme www~ zaGkAkAra-- nanu tadatadoIyotiH nityAnisyatvayodhyoreva / ko bhedo bhavati mitho lakSaNalakSyaikabhedabhinnatvAt // 311 // ___ artha-tat aura atata ina donoM meM tathA nitya aura anitya ina donoMmeM paraspara kyA bheda hai, kyoMki donoMkA eka hI lakSaNa hai, aura eka hI lakSya hai ? bhAvArtha-tatkA artha hai-baha, aura atatkA artha hai-vaha nahIM, jo tat aura atatkA artha hai vahI nitya aura anityakA artha hai, phira donoMke kahanekI kyA AvazyaktA hai ? uttara-- . naivaM yato vizeSaH samayAtpariNamati dAna nityAdau / tadatAvavicAre pariNAmo visahazotha sadRzo vA // 312 // artha--uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki nitya anityameM aura tadbhAva atadbhAvameM avazya bheda hai / bheda bhI yaha hai ki nitya, anitya pakSameM to vastu ke samaya samayameM honevAle pariNamanakA hI vicAra hotA hai, vahAM para 'samAna pariNAma haiM yA asamAna haiM, isakA vicAra nahIM hotA hai, parantu tadbhAva, atadbhAva pakSameM yaha vicAra hotA hai ki jo vastumeM pariNamana ho rahA hai, vaha sadRza hai athavA visadRza hai| zaGkAkAra--- nanu sannityamanityaM kathaMcidetAvataiva tsiddhiH| takiM tadatAvAbhAva vicAreNa gauravAditi cet // 313 // artha-sat kathaMcita nitya hai, kathaMcit anitya hai, itanA hI kahanese vastukI siddhi ho jAtI hai, phira tata, atatke bhAva aura abhAvake vicArase kyA prayojana ? isase ulTA gaurava hI hotA hai ? usara naivaM tadatadbhAvAbhAvavicArasya ninhave dopAt / nityAnityAtmani satisatyapina syAt kriyAphalaM tttvm||314|| artha-Upara kI huI zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, ko kana,tu bhAva aura abhAvakA vicAra yadi na kiyA jAya to vastu sadoSa uhatI hai| tat atat vinA balnuko nitya aura anitya svarUpa mAnane para bhI usameM kriyA aura phala nahIM skte| sarvathA nitya paznameM doSa--- ayamoM yadi nizaM sarva tat sarvatheti kila pkssH|

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adhyaay| subodhanI ttiikaa| na tathA kAraNakArthe, kArakasiddhistu vikriyAbhAvAt / 315 // artha--spaSTa artha yaha hai ki " sarva sat nitya hI hai " yadi sarvathA aisA hI pakSa mAna liyA jAya, to kAraNa aura kArya, donoM hI nahIM banate / vikriyAkA abhAva honese kArya-siddhi hI nahIM hotii| ___ sarvathA anitya pakSameM doSayadi vA sadanityaM syAtsarvasvaM sarvatheti kila pkssH| na tathA kSaNikatvAdiha kriyAphalaM kArakANi tattvaM ca // 31 // artha-athavA satako yadi sarvathA anitya hI svIkAra kiyA jAya to vaha kSaNika ThaharegA / aura kSaNika honese usameM na to kriyAkA phala hI ho sakatA hai, aura na kAraNatA hI A sakatI hai| kevala nityAnityAtmaka pakSameM doSa--- api nityAnityAtmani satyapi sati vA na saadhysNsiddhiH| tadatAvAbhAvaivinA na yasmAdvizeSaniSpattiH // 317 // artha- yadi tat tatke bhASa, abhAvakA vicAra na karake kevala nityAnityAtmaka hI padArtha mAnA jAya, to bhI sAdhyakI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai, kyoMki vinA tat atatkA vicAra kiye padArthameM vizeSa buddhi hI nahIM ho sakatI hai| atha tadyathA yathA satpariNamamAnaM yaduktamastu tathA / bhavati samIhitasiddhivinA na tadatadvivakSayA hi yathA // 318 // artha-yadi satU (padArtha) pariNamana karatA huA bhI nitya anitya svarUpa hI mAnA jAya, aura usameM tat atatkI vivakSA na kI jAya to icchita arthakI siddhi nahIM hosaktI hai / use hI nIce dikhalAte haiM api pariNamanamAnaM sannatadetat sarvathA'nyadeveti / iti pUrvapakSaH kila vinA tadeveti durnivAraH syAt // 319 // abhi pariNataM yathA saddIpazikhA sarvathA tadeva yathA / iti pUrvapakSaH kila durdharaH mahAdvinA na taditi nayAt // 20 // artha- pariNAzana karatA huA sat yahI nahIM hai jo pahale thA kintu usase sarvathA mina hI hai" isa prakArakA kiyA huA pUrva pakSa ( AzaMkA ) pinA tatapakSa ke svIkAra kiye dUra nahIM kiyA jA raktA hai / isI prakAra usa pariNamanazIla satmeM dUsarA pUrvakSa aisA bhI

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14] pacAdhyAyI / [ prathama hotA hai ki " yaha dIpa - zikhA sarvathA vahI hai jo pahale thI " isakA samAdhAna bhI vinA atat pakSa svIkAra kiye nahIM hotA hai / bhAvArtha - tat aura atat meM yaha vicAra kiyA jAtA hai ki yaha vastu kisI dRSTise vahI hai aura kisI dRSTise vaha nahIM hai kintu dUsarI hai / parantu nitya, anityameM yaha vicAra nahIM hotA hai, vahAM to kevala nitya, anitya rUpase pariNamana honekA hI vicAra hai, vahI hai yA dUsarA hai, isakA kucha vicAra nahIM hotA hai| yadi vastu tat, atat pakSako na mAnA jAya, kevala nitya anitya pakSako hI mAnA jAya to avazya hI usameM Upara kI huI AzaMkAyeM AsaktI haiM, unakA samAdhAna vinA tat tat pakSake svIkAra kiye nahIM hotA / sArAMza--- tasmAdavaseyaM sannityAnityatvavatsadatadvat / yasmAdekena vinA na samIhitasiddhiradhyakSAt // 321 // artha -- isaliye yaha bAta nizcita samajhanA cAhiye ki nisya anitya pakSakI taraha tata atata pakSa bhI vastumeM mAnanA yogya hai / kyoMki jisa prakAra nitya anitya pakSake vinA svIkAra kiye icchita athakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai, usI prakAra vinA tat atat pakSake svIkAra kiye bhI icchita arthakI siddhi nahIM ho saktI hai / isaliye donoMkA mAnanA hI parama Avazyaka hai / zaGkAkAra nanu bhavati sarvathaiva hi pariNAmo visadRzo'tha sadRzo vA / Ihitasiddhistu sataH pariNAmitvAdyathAkathaJcidvai // 322 // artha - zaMkAkAra kahatA hai ki pariNAma cAhe sarvathA samAna ho athavA cAhe sarvayA asamAna ho, tumhAre icchita arthakI siddhi to padArthako pariNAmI mAnane se hI yathA kathaJcit bana hI jAyagI ? bhAvArtha- padArthako kevala pariNAmI hI mAnanA cAhiye usameM sadRza athavA asake vicArakI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / uttara---- tanna yataH pariNAmaH sannapi sahazaikapakSato na tathA / na samarthazrArthakRte nityaikAntAdipakSavat sadRzAt // 323 // artha - uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki sat meM do prakArakA hI pariNapana hogA, sahazarUpa athavA visadRzarUpa / yadi sadRza rUpa hI matumeM pariNamana mAnA jAya to bhI iSTa arthI siddhi nahIM hotI hai / jisa prakAra nityaikAnta pakSameM doSa Ate haiM usI prakAra saha pariNAmameM bhI doSa Ate haiM usase bhI abhISTakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai /

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- adhyaay| subodhanI ttiikaa| nApISTaH saMsidhyai pariNAmo visdRshaikpkssaasmo| kSaNikaikAntavadasataH prAdurbhAvAt sato vinAzAhA // 324 // artha-yadi vipadRza rUpa eka pakSAtmaka hI pariNamana mAnA jAya to mI amISTakI siddhi nahIM hotI haiN| kevala visadRza pakSa mAnanemeM kSaNikaikAntakI taraha asatkI utpatti bhaura satkA vinAza hone lagegA / etena nirasto'bhUt kliivtvaadaatmno'praaddhtyaa| tadatAvAbhAvApanhavavAdI vivodhyate tvadhunA // 325 // artha-sadRza, asadRza pakSameM nityaikAnta aura anityaikAntake samAna doSa Anese tat bhatat pakSakA lopa karanevAlA zaMkAkAra khaNDita ho cukA / kyoMki yaha AtmAparAdhI honese svayaM zakti hIna hocukA / astu, aba hama (AcArya) use samajhAte haiN| tat atat bhAvake svarUpake kahanekI pratizA-- tadatAvanivaDo yaH pariNAmaH sataH svbhaavtyaa| tadarzanamadhunA kila dRSTAntapurassaraM vakSye // 326 // bharya-tadbhAva aura atadbhAvake nimittase jo vastukA svabhAvase pariNamana hotA hai, usakA svarUpa aba dRSTAnta pUrvaka kahA jAtA hai| sAza pariNamanakA udAharaNa-- jIvasya pathA jJAnaM pariNAmaH pariNamastadeveti / sahazasyohAhRtiriti jAteranatikramatvato vAcyA // 327 // artha-jaise jIvakA jJAna pariNAma, pariNamana karatA huA sadA vahI (jJAna rUpa hI) rahatA hai| jJAnake pariNamanameM jJAnatva jAti (jJAnaguNa) kA kabhI ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| yahI sadRza pariNamanakA udAharaNa hai| _asahaza pariNamanakA udAharaNayadi vA tadiha jJAnaM pariNAmaH pariNamanna taditi ytH| svAvasare yatsattvaM tadasattvaM paratra nayayogAt // 318 // artha-athavA yahI jIvakA jJAna pariNAma pariNamana karatA huA vaha nahIM bhI rahatA hai, kyoMki usakA eka samayameM jo sattva hai, vaha naya daSTise dUsare samayameM nahIM hai| isa viSayameM bhI dRSTAnta. atrApi ca saMdRSTiH santi ca pariNAmatopi kaalaaNshaaH| jAteranatikamataH sadRzaravanivandhanA eva // 329 //

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pacAdhyAyI / [ prathama yahAM para dUsarA yaha bhI dRSTAnta hai ki yadyapi kAlake aMza pariNamanazIla haiM tathApi svajAtikA ullaMghana nahIM honese ve padArtha meM sadRzavRddhi ke hI utpAdaka haiM / <<] api nayayogAdvisadRzasAdhanasidhyai ta eva kAlAMzAH / samayaH samayaH samayaH sopIti bahupratItitvAt // 330 // artha - athavA nayadRSTise ve hI kAlake aMza visadRza buddhike utpAdaka ho jAte haiN| kyoMki unameM eka samaya, do samaya tIna samaya, cAra samaya Adi aneka rUpase bhinna 2 pratIti hotI hai, vahI kSaNabheda-pratIti padArtha bhedakA kAraNa hai / abhinna pratIti hetu atadidamitIta kriyAphalaM kArakANi heturiti / 1 tadidaM syAdiha saMvidi hi hetustattvaM hi cenmithaH prema ||331 // artha - ' atat ' arthAt yaha vaha nahIM hai isa pratItimeM kriyA, phala, kAraNa ye saba hetu haiM / 'tat' arthAt yaha vahI hai isa pratItimeM paraspara premabhAva ( aikyabhAva ) ko liye hue tattva hI niyamase hetu hai / bhAvArtha kisI vastu meM athavA kisI guNa meM pUrva paryAya kAraNarUpa par3atI hai aura uttara paryAya kAryarUpa par3atI hai / tathA usa vastukI athavA guNakI paryAyakA palaTanA kriyA kahalAtI hai / yadi bheda buddhise vicAra kiyA jAya, tatra to tInoM bAteM judI 1 haiM, kriyA, bhinna padArtha hai, kAraNarUpa paryAya bhinna padArtha hai, tathA kArya- - phalarUpa paryAya bhinna padArtha hai| kyoMki pUrva paryAya aura uttara paryAyakA samaya judA 2 hai, parantu kravyadRSTise - abheda buddhise yadi vicAra kiyA jAya to dravya athavA guNa - abhinnarUpa hI pratIta hote haiM / kyoMki paryAya vastu se judI nahIM hai, athavA satra paryAyoMkA samUha hI vastu hai / isaliye abhinna avasthAmeM kriyA, kAraNa, phala saba ekarUpa hI pratIta hote haiM / isIkA spaSTIkaraNa ayamarthaH sadasadvasadatadapi ca vidhiniSedharUpaM syAt / na punarnirapekSatayA tadvayamapi tattvamubhayatayA // 332 // artha -- tAtparya yaha hai ki sat aura asatake samAna sat aura atU bhI vidhi, niSedharUpa hai, parantu nirapekSa dRSTise ve aise nahIM hai, kyoMki eka dUrekI sApekSatAmeM donoM rUpa hI vastu hai / bhAvArtha- jisa prakAra satkI vivakSA vivakSita padArtha vidhirUpa par3atA hai aura avivakSita asat - niSedharUpa par3atA hai usI prakAra tat tat vivasa meM bhI kapase vivakSita + hai ki vidhi, niSedhakI svatantra eka bhI nahIM hai / padArtha vidhirUpa aura avivakSita padArtha niSedharUpa par3atA hai| itanA apekSA rakhatA hai aura niSedha vidhikI apekSA rakhatA hai, sarvathA

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- - mandidasNAAAAAAANA Arvin adhyAya subodhinI ttiikaa| 97 sarvathA svatantra mAnanese padArtha vyavasthA hI nahIM banatI hai, kyoMki padArthakA svarUpa kathazcit vidhi niSedhAtmaka ubhaya rUpa hai| vizeSarUpanidarzanametattaditi yadA kevalaM vidhi khyaH / ataditi guNo pRthaktvAttanmAnaM niravazeSatayA / / 33 // aditi vidhivivakSyo mukhyAsyAt kevalaM yadAdezAt / taditi svato guNatvAdavivakSitamityatanmAtram // 334 / / artha-vidhi niSedhakI parampara sApekSatAmeM itanA vizeSa hai ki jisa samaya kevala vidhiko mukhyatAse kahA jAtA hai usa samaya atat arthAt niSedha kathana gauNa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha vidhise judA hai / vidhikI vivakSAmeM vastu kevala vidhi rUpa hI pratIta hotI hai| usI prakAra jaba 'atat' yaha vidhi kathana vivakSita hotA hai, taba AdezAnusAra kevala vahI mukhya hojAtA hai, usa samaya tat kathana avivakSita honese gauNa hojAtA hai, atat vivakSAmeM vastu tanmAtra nahIM samajhI jAtI kintu atanmAtra hI samajhI jAtI hai| yahI vidhiniSedhakA svarUpa nidarzana hai| bhAvArtha-bheda vivakSAmeM vastu bhinna bhinna rUpase pratIta hotI hai abheda vivakSAmeM eka rUpase pratIta hotI hai / aura pramANa vivakSAmeM eka rUpase arthAt ubhayAtmaka pratIta hotI hai| zeSavizeSAkhyAnaM jJAtavyaM coktvkssymaanntyaa| sUtre padAnuvRtti hyA sUtrAntarAditi nyAyAt // 336 // artha-isa viSayameM vizeSa vyAkhyAna pahale kahA jA cukA hai tathA Age bhI kahA gayA hai, vahAMse jAna lenA cAhiye / aisA nyAya bhI prasiddha hai ki koI bAta kisI sUtrameM yadi na ho to vaha dUsare sUtrase lelI jAtI hai| jaise ki vyAkaraNAdimeM pUrva sUtrase padoMkI anuvRtti karalI jAtI hai| zaGkAkArananu kiM nityamanityaM kimathobhayamanubhayazca tatvaM syAt / vyastaM kimatha samasta kramataH kimathAkramAdetat // 336 // artha-kyA vastu nitya hai, athavA anitya hai ? kyA ubhayarUpa hai, athavA anubhaya (donoMrUpa nahIM) rUpa hai ? kyA judI 2 hai, athavA ekarUpa hai? kyA krama pUrvaka hai, athavA akrama pUrvaka hai ? sattvaM svaparanihatyai sarva kila marvatheri padapUrva / , svaparopakRtinimittaM sarva syAtsyAtpadAGkitaM tu padam // 33 // uttara pU. 13

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~ ~~~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 98 pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama wwwwco ..mmmmmmmmmmm artha-yadi vastuke pahale sarvathA pada jor3a diyA jAya taba to vaha svapara donoMkI vighAtaka haiM / yadi usake pahale syAt pada jor3a diyA jAya taba vahI svapara donoMkI upakAraka hai / bhAvArthaH-vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai isaliye vivakSAvaza usameM eka dharma mukhya itara gauNa ho jAtA hai / isa gauNa aura mukhyakI vivakSAmeM hI padArtha kabhI kisIrUpa aura kabhI kisI rUpa kahA jAsakatA hai parantu mukhya gauNakI vivakSAko chor3akara sarvathA ekAntarUpa hI padArthako mAnanese kisI padArthakI siddhi nahIMho pAtI, isaliye padArtha kathaJcit dravya dRSTise nityarUpa bhI hai kathaMcit paryAya dRSTise anityarUpa bhI hai kathaMcit pramANa dRSTise ubhayarUpa bhI hai, kathaMcit naya dRSTise anubhayarUpa bhI hai, athavA bacanAgo, cara honese bhI anubhayarUpa hai / kathaMcit bheda vivakSAse vyastarUpa bhI hai, kathaMcita abheda vivakSAse samastarUpabhI hai kathaJcit vacana vivakSAse kramarUpabhI hai aura kathaMcita vacanakI avivakSAse akramarUpa bhI hai isa prakAra vastuke sAtha syAt pada, lagA denese sabhI bAteM bana jAtI haiM / vivakSAnusAra kucha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai parantu syAt padako vastuse haTAkara usake sAtha sarvathA pada lagA denese padArtha hI svarUpa lAbha nahIM kara saktA hai / sArAMza anekAnta dRSTise saba ThIka hai, ekAnta dRSTise eka bhI ThIka nahIM hai / usIkA khulAsAatha tadyathA yathA satsvatosti siddhaM tathA ca pariNAmi / iti nityamathAnityaM saccaikaM dvisvabhAvatayA // 338 // artha-jisa prakAra padArtha svayaM siddha hai, usI prakAra usakA pariNamana bhI svataH siddha hai| arthAH pariNamanazIla hI padArtha anAdi nidhana hai / vaha sadA rahatA hai arthAt vaha apane svarUpako kabhI nahIM chor3atA hai isa dRSTi se vaha nitya bhI hai, aura pratikSaNa vaha badalatA bhI rahatA hai arthAt eka avasthAse dUsarI avasthAmeM AyA karatA hai isa dRSTise anitya bhI hai / isa prakAra eka hI padArtha do svabhAva vAlA hai / nitya dRSTiayamoM vastu yadA kevalamiha dRzyate na pariNAmaH / nityaM tadavyayAdiha sarva syAdanvayArthanayayogAt // 339 // artha-jisa samaya nirantara eka rUpase cale Aye hue padArtha para dRSTi rakkhI jAtI hai aura usake pariNAmapara dRSTi nahIM rakkhI jAtI usa samaya padArtha nitya rUpa pratIta hotA hai / kyoMki usakA kabhI nAza nahIM hotA / __anitya dRSTiapi ca yA pariNAmaH kevalamiha dRzyate na kila vastu / abhinavabhAvAnabhinavabhAvAbhAvAdanityamaMzanayAt // 340 //

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 99 artha - tathA jisa samaya padArthapara dRSTi nahIM rakkhI jAtI kevala usake pariNAmapara hI dRSTi rakkhI jAtI hai usa samaya vastumeM navIna bhAva aura purAne bhAvakI prApi honese vastu anityarUpa pratIta hotI hai / yahAM para kevala vastuke pariNAma aMzako grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, Upara usake dravya aMzako grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / vastuke eka dezako grahaNa karane vAlA hI naya hai / yahAM para zaGkAkAra 18 zlokoM dvArA sat aura pariNAmake viSayameM apanI nAnA kalpanAoM dvArA zaGkA karatA hai / I nanu caikaM saditi yathA tathA ca pariNAma eva tad dvaitam / vaktuM kSamamanyataraM kramato hi samaM na taditi kutaH // 349 // artha --- jisa prakAra eka sat hai usI prakAra eka pariNAma bhI hai, ina donoMmeM svatantra rIti se dvaita bhAva hai / phira kyA kAraNa hai ki una donoMmeMse ekakA kramase hI kathana kiyA jAya, donoMkA kathana samAnatAse eka sAtha kyoM nahIM kiyA jAtA / bhAvArtha- java aura pariNAma donoM hI samAna haiM to phira ve kramase kyoM kahe jAte haiM, svatantra rIti se eka sAtha kyoM nahI ? | sat kyA sat aura pariNAma varNoMkI dhvanike pramAna 6--- atha kiM karavAdivarNAH santi yathA yugavadeva tulyatayA / vakSyanne kramataste kramavartitvAdUdhvaneriti nyAyAt // 442 // artha-sat aura pariNAma kyA ka, kha Adi varNoMke samAna donoM barAbara haiM / jisa prakAra ka, kha Adi sabhI varNa eka samAna haiM parantu ve kramase bole jAte haiM, kyoMki dhvaniuccAraNa kramase hI hotA hai arthAt eka sAtha do varNoMkA uccAraNa ho nahIM saktA / kyA isa nyAyase sat aura pariNAma bhI samAnatA rakhate haiM aura ve kramase bole jAte haiM ? kyA vindhya himAcala ke samAna haiM-- atha kiM kharataradRSTyA vindhyahimAcalayugaM yathAsti tathA bhavatu vivakSyo mukhyo vivakturicchAvazAdguNo'nyataraH // 443 // artha -- athavA jisa prakAra vindhya parvata aura himAlaya parvata donoM hI svatantra haiM parantu donoMmeM vaktA kI icchAse jo tIkSNadRSTise vivakSita hotA hai vaha mukhya samajhA jAtA hai aura dUsarA avivakSita gauNa samajhA jAtA hai| kyA sat aura pariNAma bhI isI prakAra svatantra haiM, aura una donoMmeM jo vivakSita hotA hai vaha mukhya samajhA jAtA hai tathA dUsarA gauNa samajhA jAtA hai ? kyA siMha sAdhu vizeSaNAMka samAna haiM atha caikaH kopi yathA siMhaH sAdhurvivakSito devA / satpariNAmopi tathA bhavati vizeSavit kimiti // 344

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1.. pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama artha-athavA jisa prakAra koI puruSa zUratA, parAkrama Adi guNoMke dhAraNa karanese kabhI siMha kahalAtA hai aura sajanatA, namratA Adi guNoMke dhAraNa karanese kabhI sAdhu kahalAtA hai| eka hI puruSa vivakSAke anusAra do vizeSaNoMvAlA ho jAtA hai, athavA una donoMmeM vivakSita vizeSaNa koTimeM AjAtA hai aura avivakSita vizeSya koTimeM calA jAtA hai| kyA usI prakAra sat aura pariNAma bhI vivakSAke anusAra kahe hue kisI padArthake vizeSaNa haiM ? arthAt kyA inakA bhI koI vizepya aura hai ? kyA do nAma aura savyetara goviSANake samAna haiMatha kimanekArthatvAdekaM nAmadvayAGkitaM kiJcit / agnirvaizvAnara iva savyetaragoviSANavat kimatha // 345 // artha-athavA jisa prakAra eka hI padArtha aneka nAmoMkI apekSA rakhanese agnivaizvAnarake samAna do nAmoMse kahA jAtA hai arthAt agnivai vAnara Adi bhedoMse eka hI agnike do nAma (aneka) ho jAte haiM usI prakAra kyA sata aura pariNAma eka hI padArthake do nAma haiM ? athavA jisa prakAra gauke dAye vAye (eka sAtha) do sIMga hote haiM, usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma bhI kisI vastuke samAna kAlameM honevAle do dharma haiM ? kyA kaccI aura pakI huI pRthvIke samAna haiatha kiM kAla vizeSAdekA pUrva tato'paraH pazcAt / AmAnAmaviziSTaM pRthivItvaM tadyathA tathA kimiti // 346 // artha-athavA jisa prakAra kaccI pRthvI ( kaccA ghar3A ) pahale hotI hai, pIche agnimeM denese vaha pakI huI ho jAtI hai| usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma bhI kAla vizeSase Age pIche honevAle haiM ? arthAt kyA ina donoMmeMse koI eka pahale hotA hai aura dUsarA pIche ? kyA dI sapatnayoMke samAna hai--- atha ki kAlakramatopyutpannaM vartamAnamiva cAsti / bhavati sapatnIvyamiha yathA mithaH pratyanIkatayA // 347 // artha---athavA jisa prakAra kisI puruSakI Age pIche paraNI huI do striyAM (saute) eka kAlameM paraspara viruddharUpase rahatI haiM / usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma kAla kramase Age pIche utpanna hote hue bhI eka kAlameM-vartamAnakAlameM paraspara viruddharUpase rahate haiM ? arthAt bhinna kAlameM utpanna hokara bhI donoM eka kAlameM samAna adhikArI banakara paraspara viruAhanA dhAraNa karane haiN|

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- - adhyaay|| subodhanI ttiikaa| ____ kyA choTe bar3e bhAiyoM tathA malloMke samAna haiMatha kiM jyeSThakaniSThanAtRdayamiva mithaH sapakSatayA / kimathopasundasundamallanyAyAtkiletaretarasmAt // 48 // artha--athavA jisa prakAra bar3e choTe do bhAI paraspara premase rahate haiM, usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma Age pIche utpanna hokara vartamAnakAlameM paraspara aviruddha rItise rahate haiM ? athavA jisa prakAra * upasanda aura sunda nAmake do malla paraspara eka dUsarese jaya apajaya prApta karate hue antameM mara gaye usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma bhI paraspara pratidvandvitA rakhate hue antameM naSTa ho jAte haiM ? kyA paratvAparatva tathA pUrvApara dizAoM ke samAna haiMkevala mupacArAdiha bhavati paratvAparatvavatkimatha / . pUrvAparadigdvaitaM yathA tathA daitamidamapekSatayA // 349 // artha-athavA jisa prakAra do choTe bar3e puruSoM meM parApara vyavahAra kevala upacArase hotA hai, usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma bhI upacArase kahe jAte haiM / athavA jisa prakAra pUrva dizA, pazcima dizA Adi vyavahAra hotA hai, usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma bhI kevala apekSA mAtrase kahe jAte haiM / bhAvArtha-bar3e kI apekSA choTA, choTekI apekSA bar3A, yaha kevala ApekSika vyavahAra hai / yadi choTAbar3Apana vAstavika ho to choTA choTA rahanA cAhiye aura bar3A bar3A hI rahanA cAhiye, parantu aisA nahIM hai, jo choTA kahalAtA hai vaha bhI apanese choTekI apekSAse bar3A kahalAtA hai, athavA jo bar3A kahalAtA hai vaha bhI apanese bar3ekI apekSAse choTA kahalAtA hai / isaliye vAstavameM choTApana athavA bar3Apana koI vastu nahIM hai kevala vyavahAra kAlakRta apekSAse honevAlA vyavahAra hai / isI prakAra kSetrakRta parApara vyavahAra hotA hai| jaise-yaha nikaTa hai, yaha dUra hai ityAdi / yaha nikaTa aura dUrakA vyavahAra bhI kevala parasparakI apekSAse hotA hai / vAstavameM nikaTatA aura dUratA koI vastubhUta nahIM hai / paratvA paratvake samAna dizAyeM bhI kAlpanika haiM / sUryodayakI apekSAse pUrva dizA aura sUryake chipanekI apekSAse pazcima dizAkA vyavahAra hotA hai / isI prakAra sUryako dAhinI bhujAkI * hitopadezameM aisI kathA prasiddha hai ki sunda upasunda nAmake do mallIna mahAdevakI ArAdhanA kI, mahAdeva unapara prasanna ho gaye, donoMne mahAdevase unakI strI pArvatIko varameM maaNgaa| mahAdevane krodhapUrvaka use unako de diyaa| phira donoM hI pArvatIke liye lar3ane lge| mahAdevana vRddha brAhANakA rUpa rakhakara unase kahA ki mo yuddha meM tumameMse vijaya prApta kara usakI pArvatI hogii| donoM hI ne isa vAtako pasaMda kiyA aura kSatriya putra hone se donoM hI lar3ane loM donoM samAna balavAse ye isa liye lar3ate2 donoM hI mara gye|

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102] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama ora rakhakara khar3e honese sAmane uttara aura pITha pIche dakSiNakA vyavahAra hotA hai, tathA Upara Urdhva aura nIce adhodizAkA vyavahAra hotA hai / yaha vyavahAra kevala AkAzameM kiyA jAtA hai / kyoMki sUryodayakI orake AkAzako hI pUrva dizA kahA jAtA hai, usa orake AkAzako chor3akara pUrva dizA aura koI padArtha nahIM hai / isaliye dizA koI padArtha nahIM hai * kevala kAlpanika vyavahAra hai* usI prakAra sat aura pariNAma bhI kyA kAlpanika haiM / __ kyA kAraka dvaitake samAna haiMkimayAdhArAdheyanyAyAdiha kArakAdi daitamiva / sa yathA ghaTe jalaM syAnna syAdiha jale ghaTaH kazcit // 350 // __ artha-athavA yaha kahA jAya ki ghar3emeM jala hai, to yaha kathana do kArakoMko prakaTa karatA hai| ghaDemeM, yaha vAkya adhikaraNa kAraka rUpa hai, aura jala hai, yaha vAkya kartA kArakarUpa hai| kyoMki ghar3A jalakA AdhAra hai, aura jala svatantra hai isaliye kartA kAraka hai / dUsare vAkyoMmeM aisA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki saptamI vibhaktyanta pada adhikaraNa kAraka hotA hai, aura prathamA vibhaktyanta pada kartA kAraka hotA hai| adhikaraNa AdhArarUpa hotA hai aura usameM rahanevAlA Adheya hotA hai aisA viparIta nahIM hotA hai ki Adheya to AdhAra hojAya aura AdhAra Adheya hojAya, kyoMki ghaTameM jala rahatA hai parantu jalameM ghaTa nahIM rahatA jisa prakAra ghaTa aura jalameM AdhAra Adheya bhAvarUpa do kAraka haiM, kyA usI prakAra sat aura pariNAma bhI haiM ? arthAt unameM bhI jalake samAna eka Adheya rUpa aura dUsarA dhar3eke samAna AdhAra rUpa hai ? ___ kyA bIjAGkarake samAna haiM-- atha kiM dhIjAGkaravatkAraNakAryadvayaM yathAsti tthaa| sa yathA yonIbhUtaM tatraikaM yonijaM tadanyataram // 351 // artha-athavA jisa prakAra bIja aura aGkurameM kAryakAraNa bhAva hai| bIja akurakI utpattikA sthAna-yoni hai, aura aGkura usase utpanna-yonija hai / usI prakAra sat aura pariNAmameM bhI kyA kArya kAraNa bhAva hai ? kyA kanakopalake samAna haiMatha kiM kanakopalavat kizcitsvaM kizcidasvameva yataH / grAhyaM svaM sAratayA taditaramasvaM tu heyamasAratayA // 352 // * dizopyAkAzentarbhAvaH AdityodayAdyapekSayA AkAzapradezapIktaSu itaH idamiti vyava. hAropaseH / sarvArtha siddhi *naiyAyika, dArzanika dravyoMke nau bheda karate haiM aura unhIM nau bhedoMmeM dizA bhI eka dravya mAnate haiN| aisA unakA mAnanA jArake kathana se lApata hojAtA hai|

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adhyaay| subodhanI ttiikaa| [ 103 ___ artha-athavA jisa prakAra eka kanaka pASANa nAmakA patthara hotA hai usameM kucha to sonekA aMza rahatA hai, aura kucha pASANakA aMza rahatA hai / una donoMmeM svarNAza sArabhUta honese grahaNa karane yogya hotA hai ? aura dUsarA pASANAMza asArabhUta honese chor3ane yogya hotA hai| usI prakAra kyA sata aura pariNAmameM bhI eka grahaNa karane yogya hai aura dUsarA chor3ane yogya hai ? __ kyA vAcya vAcakake samAna haiMatha kiM vAgarthabayamiva sampRktaM sadarthasaMsiddhyai / pAnakavattaniyamAdarthAbhi vyaJjakaM dvaitAt // 353 // artha-athavA jisa prakAra vacana aura artha donoM mile hue hI pAnakake samAna padArthaka sAdhaka haiM usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma bhI mile hue padArthake sUcaka haiM ? bhAvAye--dhar3I zabdake kahanese usa gola padArthakA bodha hotA hai jo ki samayako batalAtA hai, isaliye ghar3I zabda usa gola ghar3IrUpa arthakA vAcaka hai, tathA vaha gola padArtha usa zabdakA vAcya hai / isI prakAra jitane bhI zabda haiM ve padArthoke saMketarUpa haiM / isIko vAcya vAcaka sambandha kahate haiN| vAcya vAcakakA sambandha honese hI pAnakake samAna padArthakA bodha hotA haiN| lavaMga, ilAicI, soMTha, kAlImiraca ina milI huI vastuoMse jo svAdu rasa vizeSa taiyAra hotA hai usIko pAnaka kahate haiM / jisa prakAra pAnakake samAna vAcya vAcakakA sambandha honese vAcaka apane sAMketika vAcyakA bodha karAtA hai, usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma bhI padArthaka bodhaka haiM ? arthAt jisa prakAra vAcyase vAcaka bhinna hai usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma bhI padArthase bhinna haiM ? kyA bherI daNDake samAna haiMatha kimavazyatayA tadvaktavyaM syaadnnythaasiddheH| bherI daNDavadubhayoH saMyogAdiva vivakSitaH siddhayet / 354 / artha--athavA jisa prakAra bherI aura daNDake saMyogase hI zabda hotA hai / kevala bherI (nagAr3A) se bhI zabda nahIM ho saktA aura na kevala daNDase hI ho sakatA hai kiMtu donoMke saMyogase hI hotA hai isaliye donoMkA honA hI Avazyaka hai / usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAmake saMyogase padArthakIsiddhi hotI hai ? kyA donoMkA kahanA isIliye Avazyaka hai ? arthAt jisa prakAra bherI aura daNDa donoM hI bhinna 2 padArtha haiM parantu donoMke melase vAdya hotA hai, usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma bhI bhinna2 haiM, tathA unake .. melase padArthakI siddhi hotI hai ?

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104 ] paccAdhyAyI 1 kyA apUrNa nyAya ke samAna haiM atha kimudAsInatayA vaktavyaM vA yathArucitvAnna / yadapUrNanyAyAdapyanyatareNeha sAdhyasaMsiddheH / 355 / artha -- athavA jisa prakAra apUrNa nyAyase ekakA mukhyatAse grahaNa hotA hai aura dUsarekA gauNarItise grahaNa hotA hai| gauNarItise grahaNa honevAlekA vivecana rucipUrvaka nahIM hotA hai kintu udAsInatAse hotA hai / usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma haiM ? athavA jisa prakAra apUrNa nyAyase pukAre hue do nAmoMmeMse kisI ekase hI sAdhyakI siddhi ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAmameMse kisI ekase hI sAdhyakI ( padArthakI ) siddhi hotI hai ? [ prathama kyA mitroM ke samAna haiM ---- atha kimupAdAnatayA svArtha sRjIta kazcidanyatamaH / aparaH sahakAritayA prakRtaM puSNAti mitravattaditi // 359 // artha- - athavA jisa prakAra eka puruSa kisI kAryako svayaM karatA hai, usakA mitra use usake kArya meM sahAyatA pahuMcAtA hai, mitrakI sahAyatA se vaha puruSa apane kAryameM saphalatA kara letA hai usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAmameM eka upAdAna hokara kArya karatA hai, dUsarA usakA sahAyaka banakara padArtha siddhi karAtA hai ? kyoM Adeza ke samAna haiM zatru vadAdezaH syAttadvattaddvaitameva kimiti yathA / ekaM vinAzya mUlAdanyatamaH svayamudeti nirapekSaH // 357 // artha- - athavA jisa prakAra zatruke samAna Adeza hotA hai jo ki pahaleko sarvathA haTAkara usake sthAna meM svayaM ThaharatA hai usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma bhI haiM ? satko sarvathA naSTa kara kabhI svayaM pariNAma hotA hai aura pariNAmako sarvathA naSTa kara kabhI svayaM sat udita hotA hai ? kyA do rajjuoMke samAna haiM atha kiM vaimukhyatayA visandhirUpaM dvayaM tadarthakRte / vAmetarakaravarttitarajjU yugmaM yathAsvamidamiti cet // 358 // artha- -athavA jisa prakAra chAcha vilote samaya dA~ye vA~ye hAthameM rahanevAlIM do rassiyAM paraspara vimukhatAse anamila rahatI huI kAryako karatI haiM usI prakAra kyA sat aura pariNAma bhI paraspara vimukha rahakara hI padArthakI siddhi karAte haiM ? * jaise byAkaraNameM batalAyA jAtA hai ki cha ko tuk ho to yadi tu AdezarUpase hogA taba to cha ke sthAna meM hogA / yadi AgamarUpase hogA to cha ke svAsanna ( pAsa meM) hogA ! isaliye Adeza zatruke samAna aura Agama mitra ke samAna hotA hai /

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subodhinI TIkA / aba AcArya pratyeka zaMkAkA uttara dete haiM naivamadRSTAntasvAt svetarapakSobhayasya ghAtitvAt / nAcarate mandopi ca svasya vinAzAya kazcideva yataH // 359 // artha -- zaMkAkArane Uparake zlokoM dvArA jo jo zaMkAe~ kI haiM, tathA jo jo dRSTAnta diye haiM ve ThIka nahIM haiM / jo dRSTAnta diye haiM ve dRSTAnta nahIM kintu dRSTAntAbhAsa haiM / kyoMki una dRSTAntoM se eka pakSakI bhI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| na to una dRSTAntoMse zaMkAkArakA hI apriya siddha hotA hai / aura na jaina siddhAnta hI siddha hotA hai / isaliye donoM pakSoMke ghAtaka hone se ve dRSTAnta, dRSTAnta koTimeM hI nahIM A sakte haiM / koI mandabuddhivAlA puruSa bhI to aisA prayoga nahIM karatA hai jisase ki svayaM usakA hI vighAta hotA ho / sat pariNAmake viSaya meM varNa paMktikA dRSTAnta ThIka nahIM haitatra mithassApekSadharmadvayadezitaM pramANasya | mAbhUdabhAva iti nahi dRSTAnto varNapaMktirityatra // 360 // artha - - sat aura pariNAma ina paraspara sApekSa donoM dharmoMko viSaya karanevAlA pramANa hotA hai / usa pramANakA abhAva na ho isaliye isa viSaya meM varNapaMktikA dRSTAnta ThIka nahIM hai / gavArtha -- varNapaMkti svatantra ha / ka, kha, ga, gha Adi varNa paraspara eka dUsarekI apekSA rakhate hue siddha nahIM hai kintu pRthak 2 siddha haiM / parantu sat aura pariNAma paraspara sApekSa haiM isaliye varNapaMktikA dRSTAnta isa viSaya meM viSama par3atA hai, inhIM paraspara sApekSa donoM dharmoMko pramANa nirUpaNa karatA hai / pramANakA abhAva ho nahIM saktA, kAraNa vastukA svarUpa hI ubhaya dharmAtmaka hai / usIko viSaya karanevAlA pramANa hai isaliye pramANa vyavasthA anivArya hai / pramANAbhAva meM naya bhI nahIM ThaharatA -- adhyAya / api ca pramANAbhAve nahi nayapakSaH kSamaH svarakSAyai / vAkyavivakSAbhAve padapakSaH kArakopa nArthakRte // 332 // artha- pahale to pramANakA abhAva kisI dRSTAMtase siddha hI nahIM hotA, dUsare pramANake abhAva meM naya pakSa bhI apanI rakSA karanemeM samartha nahIM raha sakatA hai tathA vAkya vivakSAke vinA padapakSa aura kAra se bhI koI prayojana siddha nahIM hotA hai / bhAvArtha - yadi 'ghIkA ghar3A lAo' isa vAkyakI vivakSA na rakkhI jAya, aura kevala ghIkA, ghar3A, ina bhinna 2 padoMkA vinA sambandha ke svatantra prayoga kiyA jAya to ina padoMse tathA SaSThI aura karma kArakase koI prayojana siddha nahIM hotA hai, nirarthaka hI haiM / isI prakAra yadi paraspara sApekSa ubhaya dharmako viSaya karanevAle pramANako na mAnA jAya to padArthake eka aMzako viSaya karanevAlA naya bhI nahIM Thahara saktA hai / kyoMki sampUrNa dharmoko viSaya karanevAle jJAnake rahate hue hI eka 2 dharmako viSaya karanevAlA jJAna ThIka hoktA hai, anyathA nahIM / pU0 14 10

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pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama zazaGkA-- saMskArasya vazAdiha padeSu vAkyapratItiriti cedai| vAcyaM pramANamAnaM na nayA dhuktasya durnivAratvAt // 362 // atha caivaM sati niyamAd durvAraM dUSaNadvayaM bhvti| nayapakSacyutiriti vA kramavartitvAddhvanerahetutvam // 363 // artha-Upara yaha kahA gayA hai ki vinA pramANake svIkAra kiye naya pakSa bhI nahIM Thahara saktA hai jaise-vinA vAkya vivakSAke par3apakSa arthakArI nahIM ThaharatA hai| isake uttarameM yadi yaha AzaMkA uThAI jAya ki saMskArake vazase padoMmeM hI vAkyakI pratIti mAnalI jAya to arthAt nayoMmeM hI pramANakI kalpanA karalI jAya to ? uttarameM kahA jAtA hai ki yadi nayoMmeM hI vAkya pratIti svIkAra kI jAyagI to pramANa mAtra hI rahanA cAhiye phira naya siddha nahIM hote haiM / vahI dUSaNa-naya pakSakA abhAva honA banA rahatA hai| athavA padoMmeM bAkya vivakSAke samAna nayoMmeM hI pramANa pakSa svIkAra karanese do dUSaNa Ate haiN| (1) nayapakSakA abhAva hojaaygaa| kyoMki nayoMke sthAnameM to unheM pramANarUpa mAnA gayA hai / kramase hone vAlI jo dhvani hai use zAbdabodhameM kAraNatA nahIM rhegii| (2) kyoMki jaba padoMmeM hI vAkyakI pratIti ho jAyagI to eka padase hI athavA eka akSarase hI samasta vAkyoMkA bodha hojAyagA, aisI avasthAmeM dhvaniko artha pratItimeM hetutA nahIM aaskegii| - vindhya himAcala bhI dRSTA tAbhAsa hai-- vindhyahimAcalayugmaM dRSTAnto neSTasAdhanAyAlam / tadanekatve niyamAdicchAnarthakyatAvivakSazca // 334 // artha-vindhyAcala aura himAcala donoM hI svatantra siddha haiM isaliye ekameM mukhya vivakSA dUsaremeM gauNa-avivakSA ho nahIM saktI hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jaba donoM hI khatantra siddha haiM to ekameM mukhya aura dUsaremeM gauNa vivakSAkI icchAkA honA hI nirarthaka hai, isaliye vindhyAcala aura himAcala parvatoMkA dRSTAnta bhI iSTa padArthako siddha karaneke liye samartha nahIM hai / bhAvArtha-vindhyAcala aura himAcala donoM hI jaba svatantra haiM to ekameM pradhAnatA dUsaremeM apradhAnatA kaise AsaktI hai ? kyoMki mukhya gauNa vivakSAkA kAraNa abhinna padArthameM dRSTibheda hai, tathA jahAMpara eka dharma dUsare dharmakI apekSA rakhatA ho, athavA vinA apekSAke vara bhI siddha na ho saktA ho, vahAM para vivakSita dharma mukhya aura avivakSita dharma gauNa hotA hai, vindha himAcalameM koI kisIkI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai, aura na vinA apekSAke kisIkI asiddhi hI hotI hai / yadi vindhyAcala vinA himAcalake na hosake athavA himAcala vinA vindhyAcalake na ho sake taba to paraspara apekSA mAnI jAya aura icchAnusAra ekako

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adhyaay| subodhinI ttiikaa| [ 107 vivakSita dUsareko avivakSita banAyA jAya, parantu aisA nahIM hai| donoM hI sarvathA svatantra haiM isaliye binA eka dUsarekI apekSAke siddha nahIM honevAle sat aura pariNAmake viSayameM ukta donoM parvatoMkA dRSTAnta ThIka nahIM hai|| siMha sAdhu bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa hai-- nAlamasau dRSTAntaH siMhaH sAdhuryatheha kopi naraH / doSAdapi svarUpAsiDatvAskila yathA jalaM surabhi // 365 // nAsiddhaM hi svarUpAsiddhatvaM tasya sAdhyazUnyatvAt / kevalamiharUDhivazAdupekSya dharmadvayaM yathecchatvAt // 366 // artha-jisa prakAra kisI puruSake siMha, sAdhu vizeSaNa banA diye jAte haiM, usI prakAra sat aura pariNAma bhI padArthake vizeSaNa haiM aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki yahAMpara sat pariNAmAtmaka padArtha sAdhya hai, usa sAdhyakI siddhi isa dRSTAntase nahIM hotI hai, isaliye siMha sAdhukA dRSTAnta dRSTAntAbhAsa hai| isa dRSTAna meM svarUpAsiddha doSa AtA hai yahAMpara svarUpAsiddha doSa asiddha nahIM hai kintu sAdhyazUnya honese sughaTita hI hai| jaisekisI puruSake rUDhimAtrase icchAnusAra siMha aura sAdhu aise do nAma rakha diye jAte haiM, unameM siMhatva sAdhutva dharmokI kucha bhI apekSA nahIM kI jAtI hai| kevala do nAmoMkI kalpanA kara dI jAtI hai, parantu satpariNAma kAlpanika nahIM hai kintu vAstavika hai, isaliye yaha dRSTAnta ubhayadharmAtmaka sAdhyase zUnya hai / nisa prakAra naiyAyikoMke yahAM jalameM sugandhi siddha karanA asiddha hai kyoMki *jalameM sugandhi svarUpase hI asiddha hai isI prakAra isa dRSTAntameM sAdhya svarUpase hI asiddha hai| bhAvArtha-svarUpAsiddha doSameM kahIMpara hetukA svarUpa asiddha hotA hai kahIM para sAdhyakA svarUpa asiddha hotA hai / uparyukta dRSTAntase AzrayAsiddha doSa bhI AtA hai, kyoMki satpariNAmakA koI Azraya nahIM hai| ami vaizvAnara bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa haiagnivaizvAnara iva nAmaveta gha neSTasiddhyartham / sAdhyaviruddhatvAdiha saMdRSTeratha ca sAdhyazUnyatvAt // 367 // nAmadayaM kimarthAdupekSya dharmadvayaM ca kimapekSya / prathame dharmAbhAvedhalaM vicAreNa dharmiNo'bhAvAt // 368 // prathametarapakSe'pi ca bhinnamabhinnaM kimanvayAttaditi / bhinnaM cedavizeSAhukta padamato hi kiM vicAtayA // 369 // naiyAyimata jalameM gandha naha mAnatA hai / imAya usAka matAnusAra 'jalaM surabhi / DAla dekara yahA~ samAna kiyA gayA hai|

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108 ] paJcAdhyAyI / atha siddhatvAttanniSpattirdvayoH pRthaktvepi / sarvasya sarvayogAt sarvaH sarvopi durnivAraH syAt // 370 // cedanvayAdabhinnaM dharmadvaitaM kileti nayapakSaH / rUpapaTAdivaditi kiM kimatha kSAradravyavacceti // 371 // kSAradravyavadidaM cedanupAdeyaM mithonapekSatvAt / varNatatera vizeSa nyAyAnna nayAH pramANaM vA // 372 // rUpapaTAdivaditi cetsatyaM prakRtasya sAnukUlatvAt / ekaM nAmadvayAGkamiti pakSasya svayaM vipakSatvAt // 373 // artha -- agni aura vaizvAnarake samAna sat aura pariNAma ye do nAma hI mAne jAya to bhI iSTasiddhi nahIM hotI hai| kyoMki ve sAdhyase viruddha par3ate haiM / dRSTAnta bhI sAdhya zUnya hai, arthAt hamArA sAdhya - paraspara sApekSa ubhaya dharmAtmaka padArtharUpa hai usa ubhaya dharmAtmaka padArtharUpa sAdhyakI siddhi do nAmoMse nahIM hotI hai / tathA agni aura vaizvAnara ye do nAma bhinna rahakara eka agnike vAcaka haiM, isaliye yaha dRSTAMta bhI sAdhya rahita hai / yadi nAma iyakA dRSTAnta sAdhya viruddha nahIM hai to hama pUMchate haiM ki nAma do dharmokI upekSA rakhate haiM athavA apekSA rakhate haiM ? yadi pahalA pakSa svIkAra kiyA jAya, arthAt do nAma do dharmokI apekSA nahIM rakhate kevala eka padArthake do nAma haiM to dharmokA abhAva hI huA jAtA hai, dharmoke abhAva meM dharmI bhI nahIM Thahara saktA hai, phira to vicAra karanA hI vyartha hai / yadi dvitIya pakSa svIkAra kiyA jAya arthAt do nAma do dharmokI upekSA nahIM karate kintu apekSA rakhate haiM to ve donoM dharma dravyase bhinna haiM athavA abhinna haiM ? yadi dravyase bhinna haiM to bhI ve nahIM samAna haiM, phira bhI kucha vizeSatA nahIM huI, jo dharma dravyase sarvathA jude haiM to ve usake nahIM kahe jA sakate haiM, isaliye unakA vicAra karanA hI nirarthaka hai / yadi yaha kahA jAya ki donoM dharma dravyase yadyapi jude haiM kyoMki ve yutasiddha haiM / tathApi una dharmoMkA dravyake sAtha sambandha mAna lenese koI doSa nahIM AtA hai aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, yadi bhinna padArthoMkA isa prakAra sambandha mAnaliyA jAya to saba padArthoMkA saba padArthoM ke sAtha sambandha ho jAyagA aisI avasthAmeM sabhI padArtha saMkara ho jAyage arthAt jaise sarvathA bhinna dharmokA eka dravyake sAtha sambandha mAnA jAtA hai vaise unakA haraeka dravyake sAtha sambandha hosaktA hai, kyoMki jaba ve dharma dravyase sarvathA jude hI haiM to jaise unakA eka dravyase sambandha hosaktA hai vaise saba dravyoMse hoktA hai phira sabhI dravya paraspara mila jAyage / dravyoMmeM paraspara bheda hI [ prathama * jo eka dUsarese Azrita na hokara svatantra ho unheM yutAsaddha kahate haiM / jaisa caukI treat huI

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adhyAya / subodhinI TIkA / [ 109 - - - NAVvvvv na ho skegaa| isaliye dravyase dharmoko judA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki donoM dharma dravyase abhinna haiM to prazna hotA hai ki ve vastra aura vastrameM rahanevAle rUpa (raMga) kI taraha abhinna haiM athavA ATemeM mile hue khArepanakI taraha abhinna haiM ? yadi kahA jAya ki khAre dravyake samAna ve dharma dravyase abhinna haiM to vaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki lavaNakI roTImeM jo khArApana hai vaha lavaNakA hai, roTIkA nahIM hai / roTIse khArApana judA hI hai / isIke samAna dharma dvaya bhI dravyase jude par3ege / jude honese unameM paraspara eka dUsarekI apekSA bhI + nahIM rhegii| paraMtu sat aura pariNAma paraspara sApekSa haiM isaliye kSAra dravyake samAna unakI abhinnatA upAdeya ( grAhya ) nahIM hai| kSAra dravyake samAna jo abhinnatA hai vaha vaisI hI hai jaisI ki ka, kha, ga, gha Adi varNokI paMkti sarvathA svatantra hotI hai / * isa prakArakI svatantratA mAnanese na to naya hI siddha hote haiM aura na pramANa hI siddha hotA hai / vinA parasparakI apekSAke eka bhI siddha nahIM ho sakA hai| isaliye kSAra dravyake samAna na mAnakara rUpa aura paTake samAna una dharmokI abhinnatA yadi mAnI jAya to yaha prakRtake anukUla hI hai / arthAt jisa prakAra vastra aura usakA raMga abhinna hai. vinA vastrakI apekSA liye usake raMgakI siddhi nahIM, aura vinA usake raMgakI apekSA liye vastrakI siddhi nahIM, usI prakAra yadi paraspara sApekSa sat aura pariNAmakI abhinnatA bhI mAnI jAya taba to hamArA kathana hI (jaina siddhAnta) siddha hotA hai, phira zaGkAkArakA eka padArthake hI sat aura pariNAma, do nAma kahanA tathA agni aura vaizvAnarakA dRSTAnta denA nirarthaka hI nahIM kintu usake pakSakA svayaM vighAtaka hai| savyetara goviSANa bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa hai| api cAkizcitkara iva svyetrgovissaanndRssttaantH| surabhi gaganAravindamivAzrayAsiddhadRSTAntAt // 374 // artha-jisa prakAra gauke dAye vAye do sIMga eka sAtha utpanna hote haiM usI prakAra sat aura pariNAma bhI eka sAtha honevAle vastuke dharma haiM, aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, sat aura pariNAmake viSayameM gauke sIMgoMkA dRSTAnta akiJcitkara hai arthAt isa dRSTAntase kucha bhI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| kyoMki isa dRSTAntameM AzrayAsiddha doSa AtA hai| jahAM para + ATe aura lavaNane yadyapi svAda kI apekSAse paraspara apekSA hai parantu aisI apekSA nahIM hai ki vinA aTeke lavaNa kI siddhi na ho, athavA vinA lavaNake ATekI siddhi na ho| parantu sat aura pariNAmameM vaisI hI apekSA abhISTa hai vinA satke pariNAma nahIM ThaharatA aura vinA pAraNAmake sat nahIM tthhrtaa| donoMkI eka dUsarekI apekSAmeM hI siddhi hai|| * bhinna 2 rakhe hue sabhI varNa svatantra hai, aisI avasthAmeM unase kisI kAryakI bhI siddhi nahIM ho sakI hai|

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110 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama - - hetukA Azraya hI asiddha hotA hai vahAM AzrayAsiddha doSa AtA hai / jaise-"gaganAravinda surabhi aravindatvAt sarojAravindavat" arthAt yadi koI puruSa aisA anumAna banAve ki AkA zakA kamala sugaMdhita hai, kyoMki vaha kamala hai, jo jo kamala hotA hai vaha vaha sugaMdhita hotA hai jaise tAlAvakA kamala, tAlAvameM kamala hotA hai vaha sugaMdhita hI hotA hai| isI prakAra jo AkAzameM kamala hai vaha bhI kamala hai isaliye vaha bhI sugaMdhita hai| yahAM para AkAzakA kamala yaha pakSa* hai, sugaMdhivAlA hai, yaha sAdhya haix kyoMki vaha kamala hai yaha hetu+ hai| yaha anumAna nahIM hai kintu anumAnAbhAsa hai / kyoMki hetukA Azraya hI asiddha hai| AkAzameM kamalakI yadi saMbhAvanA ho taba to vahAM sugaMdhi bhI raha saktI hai| parantu AkAzameM to kamalakA honA hI asaMbhava hai phira usakI sugandhikA honA to nitAnta hI asaMbhava hai| jaba kamalarUpa hetu hI AkAzameM nahIM rahatA hai taba sugandhirUpa sAdhya bhI vahAM kaise raha saktA hai ? isaliye jisa prakAra yahAMpara Azraya na honese AzrayAsiddha doSa AtA hai usI prakAra gauke dAye bA~ye sIMgoMke dRSTAntameM bhI AzrayAsiddha doSa AtA hai / kyoMki sIMgoMkA dRSTAnta diyAgayA hai, sIMga vinA Azrayake raha nahIM sakte haiM athavA jisa prakAra donoM sIgoMkA Azraya gau hai usI prakAra yadi sat aura pariNAmakA AzrayabhUta koI padArtha ho, taba to donoMkI eka kAlameM sattA mAnI jA saktI hai, parantu sat pariNAmase atirikta unakA Azraya. hI asiddha hai, kyoMki sat pariNAmake sivAya padArthakA svarUpa hI kucha nahIM hai / sat pariNAma ubhaya dharmAtmaka hI to padArtha hai / isaliye gauke sIgoMkA dRSTAMta ThIka nahIM hai| * bhAvArtha-dUsarI bAta isa dRSTAntakI viruddhatAmeM yaha bhI hai ki jisa prakAra gauke sIMga kisI kAla vizeSase utpanna hote haiM usa prakAra sat pariNAma kisI kAla vizeSase utpanna nahIM hote haiM / na to sat pariNAmase bhinna inakA koI AdhAra hI hai, aura na inakI kisI kAlavizeSase utpatti hI hai| * jisa AdhAra para sAdhyasiddha kiyA jAya usa AdhArako pakSa kahate haiN| usakA dUsarA nAma Azraya bhI hai| ___jo siddha kiyA jAya use sAdhya kahate haiN| + jisake dvArA sAdhya siddha kiyA jAya use hetu kahate haiN| * yahAMpara anuprAna vAkya yaha hai-rapadAgidAna kAraNako satpariNAmI, samakAlAvi. bharbhAvako, ekapadArthopa dAna kAraNakatvAt , savyetaragoviSANa it / jisa prakAra gauke sIMgoMkA upAdAna kAraNa gau hai isaliye donoM sIMgoM kI eka sAtha utpatti hotI hai, usI prakAra sat pariNAmakA mI eka padArtha upAdAna kAraNa hai isaliye ve bhI samAna kAlameM utpanna hote haiN| yaha anumAna Thoka nahI hai| yahAMpara AbhayAkhidra doSa aAtA hai|

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- - bhadhyAya / ] subodhinI ttiikaa| [ 111 spaSTIkaraNana yataH pRthagiti kizcit satpariNAmAtiriktamiha vastu / dIpaprakAzayoriha gumphitamiva tavyoraikyAt // 375 // artha-gauke sIgoMkA dRSTAnta isaliye ThIka nahIM hai ki usameM sIgoMkA Azraya gau padArtha judA par3atA hai, parantu sat pariNAmase atirikta vastu par3atI hI nahIM hai / kyoMki sat pariNAma svarUpa hI padArtha hai, usa ubhayAtmaka bhAvase atirikta vastu koI judA padArtha nahIM hai / una donoMkA aikyabhAva hI vastu hai, vaha dIpa aura prakAzake samAna hai / dIpase prakAza bhinna nahIM hai aura prakAzase dIpa bhinna nahIM hai| - kaccI paka' pRthvI bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa haiAmAnAmaviziSTaM pRthivItvaM neha bhavati dRssttaantH| kramavartitvAdubhayoH svetarapakSadayasya ghAtitvAt // 376 // parapakSavadhastAvat kramavartitvAcca svataH prtijnyaayaaH| asamarthasAdhanasvAt svayamapi vA bAdhakaH svapakSasya // 377 // tatsAdhyamanityaM vA yadi vA nityaM nisargato vastu / syAdiha pRthivItvatayA nityamanityaM hyapakapakatayA // 378 // artha-kaccI pakkI pRthvI bhI sat pariNAmake viSayameM dRSTAnta nahIM ho saktI hai, kyoMki kaccI pRthvI (kaccA ghar3A) pahale hotI hai pakkI pRthvI (pakkA ghar3A) pIche hotI hai, donoM kramase hote haiM, isaliye yaha dRSTAnta ubhayapakSa (jaina siddhAnta aura zaMGkAkAra)kA ghAtaka hai / arthAt isa dRSTAntase donoM orakI siddhi nahIM hotI / jaina siddhAntakI to yoM nahIM hotI ki vaha kacce pakke ghar3eke samAna sat pariNAmako Age pIche nahIM mAnatA hai aura isa dRSTAntase tuma kramavartitva, siddha karanekI pratijJA hI kara cuke ho / parantu tumhArA yaha hetu ki kramase sat pariNAma hote haiM, asamartha hai, kyoMki sat pariNAmako chor3akara nahIM raha sakA hai aura pariNAma satko chor3akara nahIM raha sakatA hai / tathA isa dRSTAntase zaMkAkArakA pakSabhI siddha nahIM hotaa| zaMkAkAra eka samayameM vastuko svabhAvase nitya hI siddha karatA hai athavA anitya hI siddha karatA hai, parantu eka samayameM eka siddha karanA bAdhita hai, kyoMki donoM dharma eka samayameM vastumeM siddha hote haiM, jisa samaya ethivItva dharmakI apekSAse ethivImeM nityatA siddha hai usI samaya pakka apakvarUpakI apekSAse usameM anityatA bhI siddha haiN| donoM hI dharma paraspara sApekSa haiM, isaliye donoM eka sAtha hI raha sakte haiM anyathA ekakI bhI siddhi nahIM ho sktii| ___ sapatnIyugma bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa haiapi ca sapatnIyugmaM syAditi hAsyAspadopamA dRssttiH| iha padasiddhaviruddhAnakAntikadoSaduSTatvAt // 379 //

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pshcaadhyaayii| [ prathama mAtA me vandhyA syAdityAdivadapi viruddhavAkyatvAt / kRtakatvAditi hetoHkSaNikaikAntAtkRtaM kRtaM vicaartyaa| 380 artha-do sapatniyoM ( sautoM ) kA dRSTAnta to hAsya paidA karatA hai, yaha dRSTAnta to sabhI doSoMse dUSita hai, isa dRSTAntase asiddha, viruddha, anaikAntika Adi sabhI doSa Ate haiM / jisa prakAra kisIkA yaha kahanA ki merI mAtA bAjha hai, sarvathA viruddha hai, usI prakAra sat pariNAmako do sapatniyoM ke samAna kramase utpanna mAnakara eka kAlameM paraspara viruddha rItise unakI sattAkA kathana karanA bhI viruddha hai| kyoMki sat pariNAma na to kisI kAla vizeSameM kramase utpanna hI hote haiM, aura na ve eka sthAnameM viruddha rItise hI rahate haiM, kintu anAdi ananta unakA paraspara sApekSa pravAha yugapata calA jAtA hai| isaliye sapatnIyugmakA dRSTAnta viruddha hI hai / tathA jisa prakAra kRtakatvahetuse ghaTa zarAveke samAna padArthoMmeM bhinnatA siddha karanA anekAMtika hai kyoMki paTa aura tantuoMmeM kRtaka honepara bhI abhinnatA pAI jAtI hai| isaliye kRtakatva hetu anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa doSase dUSita hai| isI prakAra sat pariNAmake viSayameM do sapatniyoMkA dRSTAnta bhI anaikAntika doSase dUSita hai| kyoMki do sapatniyAM kahIM para paraspara viruddha hokara rahatI haiM aura kahIM para paraspara ekadUsarekI sahAyatA cAhatI huI premapUrvaka aviruddha bhI rahatI haiM yaha niyama nahIM hai ki do sauteM paraspara viruddha rItise hI raheM / isaliye yaha dRSTAnta anaikAntika doSase dUSita hai / athavA sapatnI yugmameM virodhitA pAI jAtI hai kahIMnahIM bhI pAI jAtI hai isaliye anaikAntika hai tathA jisa prakArabauddhakA yaha siddhAnta ki saba padArtha anitya haiM kyoMki ve sarvathA kSaNika haiM, sarvathA asiddha haiM* asiddhatAkA hetu bhI yahI hai ki jo kSaNikaikAnta hetu diyA jAtA hai vaha siddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki padArthoMmeM nityatA bhI pratIta hotI hai, yadi nityatA padArthoMmeM na ho to yaha vahI puruSa hai jise do varSa pahale dekhA thA, aisA pratyabhijJAna nahIM honA cAhiye parantu aisA yathArtha pratyabhijJAna hotA hai, tathA yadi nityatA padArthoM meM na mAnI jAya to smaraNa pUrvaka jo lokameM laina dainakA vyavahAra hotA hai vaha bhI na ho sakai, parantu vaha bhI yathArtha hotA hai ityAdi aneka hetuoMse sarvathA kSaNikatA padArthoM meM siddha nahIM hotI usI prakAra do sapatniyoMkA dRSTAMta bhI sarvathA asiddha hai kyoMki do sapatniyAM do padArtha haiN| yahAM para sat pariNAma ubhayAtmaka eka hI padArtha hai / dUsare sapatnIyugma virodhI banakara Age pIche kramase hotA hai| sat, pariNAma ekakAlameM aviruddha rahate haiM / isaliye yaha dRSTAMta hAsyakAraka hai, isa para adhika vicAra karanA hI vyartha hai| * yahAM para samajhAne kI dRSTi rakha kara nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, isaliye hetuvAda aura anumAna vAkyakA prayoga nahIM kiyA gayA hai|

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adhyAya / subodhinI TIkA / bar3e choTe bhAIkA dRSTAnta bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa hai-- tabajjyeSThakaniSThabhrAtRtaM ziruddhadRSTAntaH / xsati cA'dharmiNi tatve tathA''zrayAsiddhadoSatvAt // 381 // api kopi parAyattaH sopi paraH sarvathA parAyattAt / / sopi parAyattaH syAdatyanavasthA prasaGgadoSazca // 382 / / arthaH-choTe bar3e bhAIkA dRSTAnta bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha sAdhyase viruddha par3atA hai| hamArA sAdhya ubhaya dharmAtmaka padArtha hai, parantu dRSTAnta tRtIya padArthakI sattA siddha karatA hai / choTe bar3e bhAI vinA mAtApitAke nahIM ho sakte haiM, mAtApitAke hote hue hI ve kisIkAla vizeSase kramase utpanna hue haiM / parantu yaha bAta sat pa.raNAmameM nahIM hai, na to sat pariNAmakA una donoMse atirikta koI Azraya hI hai aura na unakI kAla vizeSase kramase utpatti hI hai, isaliye dharmIkA abhAva honese AzrayaHsiddha doSa AtA hai * dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki isa dRSTAntase anavasthA doSa bhI AtA hai kyoMki bhAI unake mAtA pitAke parAdhIna hote haiM / aisA parAdhInatAkA siddhAnta mAnanemeM jo koI bhI para hogA use parAdhIna hI mAnanA par3egA, jisa prakAra putra pitAke AdhIna hai, pitA apane pitAke adhIna hai, vaha apane pitAke adhIna hai, isI prakAra sat aura pariNAmako parAdhIna mAnanepara anavasthA doSa AtA hai - kyoMki parAdhInatArUpI zrRMkhalAkA kahIM anta nahIM AvegA / kArakadvaya bhA dRSTAntAbhAsa hai-- nArthakriyAsamartho dRSTAntaH kArakAdivaddhi ytH| sAbhicAritvAdiha upakSatavipakSavRttizca // 383 // vRkSe zAkhA hi yathA syAdekAtmani tathaiva nAnAtve sthAlyAM dadhItihenorvyabhicArI kArakaH kathaM na syAt // 384 // api savyabhicAritve ythaakthnycitspkssdkssshcet| na yataH parapakSaripuryathA tathAriH svayaM svapakSasya // 385 // sAdhya dezAMzAdA satpariNAmayasya sAMzatvam / tatsvAmvevAzilope kasthAMzA aMzamAtraenAMzaH // 386 // x "dharmiNi caakh| navA,' mA sazA dhata pustakameM pATha hai| * AzrayA siddha doSakA vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai| ' 'amaNa na ta dArtha ha. yA'vizrAntiranavasthA, arthAt vinA kisI pramANake ananta payoM kI panA kara cala jAnA isakA nAma ana mA hai| jahAM para pramANabhUta hai vahAM yaha doSa nahIM samajhA jAtA jaise-pitA putra, bIja vRkSa Adi kAryakAraNa bhAvameM / pu. 15

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pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama wwwvvvvvvvvvvvaram ___artha-AdhAra Adheya nyAyase jo do kArakoMkA dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai vaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai, vaha vyabhicArI hai kyoMki vaha sapakSa vipakSa donoMmeM hI rahatA hai| sAdhyake anukUla dRSTAntako sapakSa kahate haiM aura usake pratikUla dRSTAntako vipakSa kahate haiN| jo dRSTAnta sAdhyakA sapakSa bhI ho tathA vipakSa bhI ho vaha vyabhicAra doSa viziSTa dRSTAnta kahalAtA hai| sat pariNamake viSayameM do kArakoMkA dRSTAnta bhI aisA hI hai / kyoMki jaise AdhAra Adheya do kAraka 'vRkSe zAkhA' (vRkSameM zAkhA) yahAM para abhinna-ekAtmaka padArthameM hote haiM, vaise 'sthAlyAM dadhi' (vaTaloImeM dahI yahAM para bhinna-aneka padArthoMmeM bhI hote haiM / arthAt 'vRkSe zAkhA' yahAM para jo AdhAra Adheya hai vaha abhinna padArthameM haiM isaliye sapakSa hai| parantu 'sthAlyAM dadhi' yahAM para jo AdhAra Adheya hai vaha bhinna do padArthoMmeM hai isa liye vaha vipakSa hai| isaliye do kArakoMkA dRSTAnta vyabhicArI hai| yadi koI yaha kahai ki yaha dRSTAnta vyabhicArI bhale hI ho, parantu isase apane pakSakI siddhi bhI kisI to prakAra ho hI jAtI hai / yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki vyabhicArI dRSTAnta jaise dUsare pakSakA zatru hai vaise apane apane pakSakA bhI to svayaM zatru hai arthAt vyabhicArI dRSTAnta jaise sapakSameM raha kara sAdhyakI siddhi karAtA hai vaise vipakSameM rahakara vaha sAdhya viruddha bhI to ho jAtA hai / isaliye yaha dRSTAnta dRSTAntAbhAsa hai| yahAMpara sat aura pariNAmameM dezake aMza honese aMzapanA siddha kiyA jAtA hai aura unakA AdhAra uname bhinna padArtha siddha kiyA jAtA hai (yaha zaMkAkArakA mata hai yadi una donoMkA koI svAmI-AdhArabhUta padArtha ho taba to AdhAra AdheyabhAva unameM bana jAya, parantu sat pariNAmase atirikta unakA koI svAmI hI nahIM hai to phira ye donoM kisake aMza kahalAveMge, ve donoM to aMza svarUpa hI mAne jA cuke haiM ? isaliye kArakadvayakA dRSTAnta ThIka nahIM hai| vIjAkara bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa hainApyupayogI kacidApa bIjAGkuravadiheti dRSTAntaH / svAvasare svAvasare pUrvAparabhAvabhAvitvAt // 387 // bIjAvasare nAGkura iva vIja nAGgurakSaNe hi yathA / natA saMsmaraNa daitasya tadekakAlatvAt // 388 // artha-bIja aura aGkaekA dRSTAnta bhI sat pariNAmake viSayameM upayogI nahIM par3atA hai, kyoMki bIna apane samayameM hotA hai, aGkura apane samayameM hotA hai / donoM hI pUrvAparabhAva vAle haiM arthAt Age pIche hone vAle haiM jisa prakAra bIjake samaya meM aGkura nahIM hotA hai aura aGkurake samayameM bIja nahIM hotA hai, usa prakAra sat aura pariNAmameM pUrvAparabhAva nahIM hotA hai, una donoMkA eka hI kAla hai / usIko spaSTa karate haiM

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI ttiikaa| [115 sadabhAva pariNAmo avati na anAka AzrayAbhAvAt / dIpAbhAve hi yathA navi dRzyate prakAzona // 389 // artha-jisa prakAra dIpakakA abhAva honepara usI samaya prakAzakA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai, kAraNa-dIpaka prakAzakA Azraya hai, vinA dIpakake prakAza kisake Azraya Thahare ? usI prakAra satke amAvameM pariNAma bhI apanI sattA nahIM rakha saktA hai, kAraNa-pariNAmakA sat Azraya hai, vinA Azrayake AzrayI kaise raha saktA hai ? arthAt nahIM raha saktA / bhAvArtha:-pariNAma paryAyakA nAma hai, paryAya kisI dravya athavA guNa meM hI ho saktI hai, jo sat (bhAvAtmaka) hI nahIM hai usameM paryAyakA honA usI prakAra asaMbhava hai jisa prakAra ki gadheke sIMgoMkA honA asaMbhava hai / isaliye sat aura pariNAma donoMkA eka hI kAla hai| pariNAmAbhAvepi ca saditi ca nAlambate hi sattAntAm / sa yathA prakAzanAze pradIpanAzopyavazyamadhyakSAt // 390 // ___ artha-jisaprakAra prakAzakA nAza honepara dIpakakA nAza bhI pratyakSa dIkhatA hai, arthAt jahAM prakAza nahIM rahatA, vahAM dIpaka bhI nahIM rahatA hai / usI prakAra pariNAmake abhAvameM sat bhI apanI sattAko nahIM avalambana kara saktA hai / nAvAtha-dIpaka aura prakAzakA sahabhAvI avinAbhAva hai, javataka dIpaka rahatA hai tabhI taka usakA prakAza bhI rahatA hai, aura javataka prakAza rahatA hai tabhI taka dIpaka bhI rahatA hai, aisA nahIM hosaktA ki prakAza na rahe aura dIpaka raha jAya, prakAzAbhAvameM dIpaka koI padArtha nahIM ThaharatA / dIpaka tela, battI aura zarAvekA nAma nahIM hai kintu prakAzamAna lau (jyoti) kA hai / dIpa prakAzake samAna hI sat pariNAmako samajhanA cAhiye / sat sAmAnya hai, pariNAma vizeSa hai, nato vinA sAmAnyake vizeSa hI hosaktA hai, aura na vinA vizeSake sAmAnya hI hosaktA hai * isaliye sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka-sat pariNAma donoM samakAlabhAvI haiM aura kathaJcit abhinna haiM / kSaNabheda mAnanemeM doSaapi ca kSaNabhedaH kila bhavatu yadIheSTasiddhiranAyAsAt / sApi na patastathA sati sato vinAzo'satazca sargaH syAt // 391 // __ artha-yadi anAyAsa iSTa padArthakI siddhi hojAya to sat aura .pariNAma donoMkA kSaNabheda-kAlabheda bhI mAna liyA jAya, parantu kAlabheda mAnanese iSTa siddhi to dUra raho ulTI hAni hItI hai| donoMkA kAlabheda mAnanepara satkA vinAza aura asatkI utpatti hone lgegii| kyoMki jaba donoMkA kAla bheda mAnA jAyagA to jo hai vaha sarvathA naSTa hogA aura jo utpanna hogA vaha sarvathA navIna hI hogaa| parantu aisA nahIM hotA, * nirvizeSa hi sAmAnyaM bhavecchazaviSANavat /

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116 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [prathama satkA vinAza aura asatkI utpatti mAnanese jo doSa Ate haiM unakA pahale ( 10 veM zlokameM ) vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai| kanakopala bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa haikanakopalavadihaiSaH kSa te na parIkSitaH kSaNaM sthAtum / guNaguNibhAvAbhAvAdyataH svayamasiddhadoSAtmA // 392 // heyAdeyavicAro bhavati hi kanakopaladvayoreva / tadanekadravyatvAnna syAtsAdhye tadekadravyatvAt // 393 // atha----sat pariNAmake viSayameM kanakopalakA dRSTAnta bhI ThIka nahIM hai| yaha dRSTAnta parIkSA karanepara kSaNa mAtra bhI nahIM Thahara saktA hai / sonA aura patthara ina milI huI do dravyoMkA nAma hI kanakopala hai / isaliye kanakopala do dravyoMke samudAyakA nAma hai / kanakopalameM guNaguNIbhAva nahIM hai ataH yaha dRSTAnta asiddha hai / kyoMki jisa prakAra sat pariNAmameM kathaJcit guNaguNIbhAva hai isa prakAra isa dRSTAntameM nahIM hai| do dravyoMkA samudAya honese hI kanakopalameM kucha aMzake grahaNa karanekA aura kucha aMzake choDanekA vicAra ho saktA hai| parantu sat pariNAmameM isa prakAra heya upAdeya vicAra nahIM ho saktA hai, kyoMki ve donoM eka dravyarUpa haiM / jahAMpara do athavA aneka dravya hote haiM vahIM para eka dravyakA grahaNa aura ekakA tyAga ho saktA hai parantu jahAM para kevala eka hI dravya hai vahAM para aisA honA asaMbhava hI hai / isaliye kanakopalakA dRSTAnta sarvathA viSama hai / vAcya vAcaka bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa hai-- vAgarthavyamiti vA dRSTAnto na svasAdhanAyAlam / ghaTa iti varNadvaitAt kambugrIvAdimAnihAstyaparaH // 394 // yadi vA nissAratayA vAgevArthaH samasthate the / na tathApISTasiddhiH zabdavadarthasyApyanityatvAt 395 // artha-vacana aura padArtha arthAt vAcya vAcaka dvaitakA dRSTAnta bhI apanI siddhi karAnemeM samartha nahIM hai / kyoMki ghaTa-ghakAra aura TakAra ina do varNose kamyugrIvAdi vAlA ghaTa padArtha dUsarA hI hai| jisa kamvu (zaMkha) grIvAvAle ghaTameM jala rakkhA jAtA hai vaha ghaTa padArtha una gha-Ta varNose sarvathA judA hI hai| kevala ghaTa zabdake uccAraNa karanese usa ghaTa padArthakA bodha ho jAtA hai itanA hI mAtra ghaTa zabdakA ghaTa padArthake sAtha vAcya vAcaka sambandha hai| parantu sat pariNAma isa prakAra bhinna nahIM hai / yadi vAgartha, zabdakA vacana aura padArtha, yaha artha na kiyA jAya aura dUsarA ki vacana rUpa hI artha kiyA jAya to aisA artha karanA pahale to nissAra hI hai parantu siddhi ke liye yadi vaha mAnA bhI jAya to bhI usase

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 117 abhISTa siddhi nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki dUsare arthakA yahI Azaya nikalA ki zabdake samAna sat pariNAma haiM, parantu aisA mAnanese zabdake samAna sat pariNAmAtmaka padArtha bhI anitya siddha hogA, aura aisI anityatA padArtha meM abhISTa nahIM hai isaliye ukta dRSTAnta bhI ThIka nahIM hai / bherI daNDa bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa hai-syAdavicAritarasyA bherIdaNDavaditi saMdRSTiH / pakSAdharmatvepi ca vyApyAsiDatvadoSaduSTatvAt // 396 // taDitvaM syAditi satpariNAmadvayasya yadi pakSaH / ekasyApi na siDiryadi vA sarvopi sarvadharmaH syAt // 397 // artha - bherI daNDakA jo dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai vaha bhI sat pariNAma ke viSayameM avicArita ramya hai arthAt jabataka usake viSayameM vicAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai tabhI taka vaha acchA pratIta hotA hai / vicAranepara niHsAra pratIta hotA hai / usIkA anumAna isa prakAra hai--- satpariNAmau kAryakAriNau saMyuktatvAt bherIdaNDavat, arthAt zaMkAkArakA pakSa hai ki sat pariNAma milakara kArya karate haiM kyoMki ve saMyukta haiM / jisa prakAra bherI daNDa saMyukta hokara kAryakArI hote haiM / yaha zaGkAkArakA anumAna ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki yahAMpara jo 6 saMyuktatva ' hetu diyA gayA hai vaha sat pariNAmarUpa pakSameM nahIM rahatA hai / isaliye hetu vyApyAsiddha* doSase dUSita hai / arthAt sat pariNAma bherIdaNDake samAna milakara kAryakArI nahIM hai, kintu kathaMcit bhinnatA athavA tAdAtmyarUpameM kAryakArI hai / yadi sat pariNAmako yutasiddha - bhinna 2 svatantra mAnA jAya to donoMmeMse eka bhI siddha na ho sakegA / kyoMki donoM hI paraspara eka dUsarekI apekSAmeM AtmalAbha - svarUpa sampAdana karate haiM / yadi inheM svatantra 2 mAnakara ekakA dUsarA dharma mAnA jAya to aisI avasthAmeM sabhI sabake dharma ho jAya~ge / kAraNa jaba svatantra rahanepara bhI eka dUsarekA dharma mAnA jAyagA to dharma dharmIkA kucha niyama nahIM rahegA | harakoI haraekakA dharma bana jAya isameM kauna bAghaka hogA ? bhAvArthasat pariNAma na to bherIdaNDake samAna svatantra hI haiM, aura na saMyogI hI haiM / kintu paraspara sApekSa tAdAtmya sambandhI haiM isaliye bherIdaNDakA dRSTAnta sarvathA asiddha hai / apUrNa nyAya bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa hai iha yadapUrNanyAyAdasti parIkSAkSamo na dRSTAntaH / avizeSatvApattI dvaitAbhAvasya durnivAratvAt // 398 // * pakSa hetukI asiddhatAko vyApyAsiddha doSa kahate haiM athavA sAdhya ke sAtha hetu jahAMpara vyApta na rahatA ho vahAMpara vyApyAsiddha doSa AtA hai / yahAMpara - sat pariNAma meM na to saMyuktatva hetu rahatA hai aura na kAryakAritvake sAtha saMyuktatvakI vyApti hai /

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118 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama api cAnyatareNa vinA yatheSTasiddhistathA taditareNa / bhavatu vinApi ca siddhi: syAdeva kAraNAdya bhAvazca // 399 // artha- - yahAMpara apUrNa nyAyase ekakA mukhyatAse dUsarekA udAsInatAse grahaNa karane rUpa dRSTAnta bhI parIkSA karane yogya nahIM hai / kyoMki apUrNa nyAyase jisakA mukhyatAse 1 grahaNa kiyA jAyagA vahI pradhAna ThaharegA, dUsarA jo udAsInatA se kahA jAyagA vaha nahIM ke barAbara sAmAnya ThaharegA, aisI avasthAmeM dvaitakA abhAva durnivAra hI hogA, arthAt jaba dUsarA udAsIna nahIM ke tulya hai to eka hI samajhanA cAhiye, isaliye ekakI hI siddhi hogI, parantu sat pariNAma do haiM / ataH apUrNa nyAyakA dRSTAnta unake viSayameM ThIka nahIM hai yadi yaha kahA jAya ki donoM hI yadyapi samAna haiM tathApi ekako mukhyatAse kaha diyA jAtA hai| to yaha kahanA bhI viruddha hI par3atA hai, jaba donoMkI samAnatA meM bhI ekake binA dUsarekI siddhi ho jAtI hai to dUsare kI bhI siddhi pahale ke vinA ho jAyagI, arthAt donoM hI nirapekSa athavA eka vyartha siddha hogA, aisI avasthAmeM kAryakAraNa bhAva bhI nahIM vana sakegA / kyoMki kAryakAraNa bhAva to eka dUsarekI AdhInatAmeM hI banatA hai / isaliye apUrNa nyAyakA dRSTAnta sava taraha viruddha hI par3atA hai / mitradvaita bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa hai mitradvaitavadityapi dRSTAntaH svapnasannibho hi yataH / syAdvauravaprasaMgAtorapi hetu heturanavasthA // 400 // tadudAharaNaM kazcitsvArtha sRjatIti mUlahetutayA / aparaH sahakAritayA tamanu tadanyopi durnivAraH syAt // 401 // kAryamprati niyatatvAddhetudvaitaM naM tato'tiriktaMcet / tanna yatastanniyamagrAhakamiva na pramANamiha // 402 // artha -- eka apane kAryako siddha karatA hai, dUsarA usakA usake kArya meM sahAyaka hotA hai, yaha mitrakA dRSTAnta bhI svapnake samAna hI hai / jisa prakAra svapna meM pAye hue padArthase kAryasiddhi nahIM hotI hai, usI prakAra isa dRSTAntase bhI kucha kAryasiddhi nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki isa dRSTAntase hetukA hetu usakA bhI phira hetu, usa hetukA bhI hetu mAnanA par3egA / aisA mAnanese anavasthA doSa AvegA aura gauravakA prasaMga bhI AvegA / usakA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai ki jaise koI puruSa mukhyatAse apane kAryako siddha karatA hai aura dUsarA usakA mitra usake usa kAryameM sahAyaka hojAtA hai / jisa prakAra dUsarA pahalekI sahAyatA karatA hai usI prakAra dUsarekI sahAyatA ke liye tIsare sahAyakakI AvazyakatA hai, usake liye cauthekI, usake

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adhyAya / subodhinI ttiikaa| liye pAMcavekI, isa prakAra uttarottara sahAyakoMkI yojanA avazya hI anivArya (prApta) hogI* yadi yaha kahA jAya ki eka kAryake liye do kAraNoMkI hI AvazyakatA hotI hai (1) upAdAna kAraNa (2) nimitta kAraNa athavA eka kAryameM do hI sahAyakamitra Avazyaka hote haiM / unase atirikta kAraNoMkI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hotI to yaha kahanA bhI ayukta hai, kyoMki eka kAryameM do hI kAraNa hote haiM unase adhika hote hI nahIM, isa niyamakA vidhAyaka koI pramANa nahIM hai| isaliye sat pariNAmake viSayameM mitradvayakA dRSTAnta bhI kucha kAryakArI nahIM hai| zatrudvaita bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa haievaM mitho vipakSadvaitavadityapi na saadhudRssttaantH| anavasthAdoSatvAdyathA'rirasyAparArirapi yasmAt // 403 // kAryamprati niyatatvAcchatrudvaite na tato'tiriktaM cet / tanna yatastanniyamagrAhakamiva na pramANamiha // 404 // artha-jisa prakAra mitra dvaitakA dRSTAnta ThIka nahIM hai, usI prakAra zatru dvaitakA dRSTAnta bhI ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki jisa prakAra mitra dvaitake dRSTAntameM anavasthA doSa AtA hai, usI prakAra zatrudvaitake dRSTAntameM bhI anavasthA doSa AtA hai| jaise eka puruSakA dUsarA zatru hai, vaise dUsarekA tIsarA aura tIsarekA cauthA zatru bhI hogaa| isa zatrumAlAkA bhI kahIM anta nahIM dIkhatA hai| yadi kahA jAya ki eka kAryake prati do zatru hI niyata haiM, dose adhika nahIM hote haiM to yaha kahanA bhI ayukta hai, kyoMki eka kAryameM do hI zatru hote haiM, una zatruoMke zatru nahIM hote aisA niyama karanemeM koI pramANa nahIM hai| isaliye do zatruoMkA dRSTAnta bhI sat pariNAmake viSayameM viruddha hI hai| bhAvArthasat pariNAma do zatruoMke samAna paraspara viruddharUpase nahIM rahate haiM kintu paraspara sApekSa rUpase hI rahate haiN| paraspara sApekSa rahate hue bhI do mitroMke samAna eka mukhya sAdhaka dUsarA sahAyaka sAdhaka bhI unameM nahIM hai kintu donoM milakara hI samAnarUpase svakArya sAdhaka eka padArtha siddhisAdhaka haiN| isaliye inake viSayameM zatrumitra donoMke dRSTAnta hI viruddha haiN| * aprAmANika ananta padArthokI kalpanAke anta na honekA nAma ho anavasthA hai| yaha doSa hai| __ + upAdAna-preraka-udAsIna Adi kAraNa eka kArya meM Avazyaka hote haiN| saMbhava hai eka kAryameM aneka mitroMkI sahAyatA bhAvazyaka ho /

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paJcAdhyAyI / rajjU yugma bhI dRSTAntAbhAsa hai vAmetara karavarttirajjyugmaM na ceha dRSTAntaH / vAghitaviSayatvAdvA doSAtkAlAtyayApadiSTatvAt // 405 // tadvAkyamupAdAnakAraNasadRzaM hi kAryamekatvAt / astyanatigorasatvaM dadhidugdhAvasthayoryathAdhyakSAt // 406 // artha - chAchako vilote samaya dA~ye bA~ye hAthameM rahanevAlI rassiyoMkA dRSTAnta bhI ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki isa dRSTAnta dvArA donoMko vimukha rahakara kAryakArI batalAyA gayA 1 hai I parantu parasparakI vimukhatAmeM kAryakI siddhi nahIM hotI, ulaTI hAni hotI hai, isaliye isa dRSTAntameM pratyakSa pramANase bAdhA AtI hai| ataH yaha dRSTAnta kAlAtyayApadiSTa doSa viziSTa hai arthAt bAdhita hai / kyoM bAdhita hai ? isakA vivecana isa prakAra hai - jahAMpara eka kArya hotA 1 hai vahAM para upAdAna kAraNake samAna hI kArya hotA hai / aisA pratyakSase bhI dekhA jAtA hai jaise ki gauke dUdha meM gorasapanA hai vaise usake dahImeM bhI gorasapanA avazya hai / bhAvArthadA~ye bA~ye hAthameM rahanevAlIM rassiyAM paraspara eka dUsarese vimukha rahakara eka kArya - chAchavilonArUpa kArya karatI haiM, aisA dRSTAnta hI pratyakSa bAdhita hai, kyoMki chAcha vilote samaya eka hAthakI rassIko saMkocanA aura dUsare hAthakI rassIko phailAnA yaha eka hI kArya hai, do nahIM / unakA samaya bhI eka hai / jisa samaya dA~yA hAtha phailatA hai / usI samaya bA~yA saMkucita hotA hai / tathA donoM hAthoMkI rassiyAM paraspara viruddha bhI nahIM hai, jisa samaya dA~yA hAtha phailatA hai usa samaya bA~yA saMkucita nahIM hotA kintu usakI sahAyatA karaneke liye udharako hI bar3hatA hai, yadi vaha udhara bar3hakara sahAyaka na hotA ho to dA~yA hAtha phaila hI nahIM saktA, isaliye paraspara viruddha nahIM kintu anukUla hI donoM hAthoMkI rassiyAM haiM / sabase bar3I bAta to yaha hai ki jinheM do rassiyoMke nAmase pukArA jAtA hai ve do nahIM kintu eka hI hai| eka hI rassI kabhI dA~yekI ora kabhI bA~ye hAthakI ora jAtI hai, isaliye do rassiyoMkA dRSTAnta sarvathA bAdhita hai / athavA isakA dUsarA Azaya isa prakAra hai ki yadi zaMkAkAra yaha anumAna banAve ki 'satpariNAma visandhirUpau kAryakAritvAt bAmevara... karavarttita rajjU khummavat, arthAt satpariNAma paraspara vimukha banakara kArya karate haiM / jaise bA~ye dA~ hAthakI do rassiyAM to usakA yaha anumAna pratyakSa vAdhita hai / kyoMki satpariNAma paraspara sApekSa tAdAtmyasvarUpa haiN| jahAM eka padArthameM kAryakAritva hotA hai vahAM kAraNake sadRza hI hotA hai jahAM para aneka padArthoM meM kAryakAritva hotA hai vahAMpara hI vimukhatAkI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / nu 120 ] [ prathama

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / sundApasunda bhI dRSTAntabhAsa hai / sundopasundamaladvaitaM dRSTAntataH pratijJAtam / tadasadasatvApatteritaretaraniyatadoSatvAt // 47 // satyupasunde sundo bhavati ca sunde philopasundopi / ekasyApi na siddhiH kriyAphalaM vA tadAtmamukhadoSAt // 408 // [ 121 artha-- sunda aura upasunda ina do malloMkA jo dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai vaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki isa dRSTAnta se anyonyAzraya doSake sAtha hI padArthake abhAvakA prasaMga AtA hai / jaise- jaba upasunda hai taba usakA pratipakSI sunda siddha hotA hai, aura jaba sunda hai taba usakA pratipakSI upasunda siddha hotA hai / ye donoM hI eka dUsareke Azrita siddha hote haiM isIkA nAma anyonyAzraya doSa hai / * antameM donoMmeMse ekakI bhI siddhi nahIM ho pAtI arthAt donoM hI mara jAte haiM / isaliye unase kucha bhI kArya siddha nahIM ho pAtA / yaha doSa zRGkAkArane apane mukha se hI kaha DAlA hai / bhAvArtha:-sunda, upasunda malloMke samAna sat pariNAmako yadi mAnA jAya to unakI asiddhi aura unakA abhAva siddha hogA / yadi unheM anAdi siddha mAnA jAya to- atha vedanAdisiddhaM kRtakatvApanhavAttadeveha | tadapi na taddvaitaM kila tyaktadoSAspadaM yatraitat // 409 // | artha --- yadi yaha kahA jAya ki sat pariNAma donoM anAdi siddha haiM / ve kisIke kiye hue nahIM hai / unameM sadA ye ve hI haiM aisI nityatAkI pratIti bhI hotI rahatI hai to aisA kahanA bhI nirdoSa siddha nahIM hotA hai kAraNa ki isa prakArakI nityatAmeM pariNAma nahIM bana saktA hai / pariNAmakI siddhi vahIM para hosaktI hai jahAM para ki kathaJcit anihai / sarvathA nityameM pariNAma nahIM bana saktA hai / isaliye uparyukta rItike anusAra mAnane para bhI sat pariNAmake dvaitameM nirdoSatA nahIM siddha hotI hai / bhAvArtha - anAdi siddha mAnane se zaMkAkArane sat pariNAmase anyonyAzraya doSako haTAnA cAhA thA, parantu usakI aisI anAdi siddhatA meM dvaitabhAva hI haTa jAtA hai| isaliye kathaMcit (paryAyakI apekSAse ) anityatAko liye hue hI padArtha anAdi siddha hai / tyatA 1 * jahAM para do padArtho meM ekako saddha dUsare para avalambata rahatI hai hAM para anyAnyA. zraya doSa AtA hai / jaise vaidika Izvara ke pAsa upakaraNa - vAmagrI ho to vaha sRSTi race, aura jaba vaha sRSTi race taba usake pAsa upakaraNa - sAmagrI ho| ina donoMmeM eka dUsare ke AdhIna honese eka bhI siddha nahIM hotA hai / pU0 16

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- - - - wwwwwwwwwwwwww 122 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama uparyukta dRSTAnta prazaMsanIya nahIM haidRSTAntAbhAsA iti nikSiptAH sveSTasAdhyazUnyatvAt / lakSyonmukheSava iva dRSTAntAstvatha yathA prazasyante // 410 // artha-Upara jo dRSTAnta diye gaye haiM ve saba dRSTAntAbhAsa + haiM unase unake sAdhyakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai / jo dRSTAnta lakSyake sanmukhavANoMke samAna sva sAdhyakI siddhi karAte haiM ve hI dRSTAnta prazaMsanIya kahe jAte haiN| sat pariNAma kathaMcit bhinna abhinna haiMsatpariNAmAdaitaM syAdavibhinnapradezavatvAvai / satpariNAmadvaitaM sthAdapi dIpaprakAzayoreva // 411 // ___artha-sat pariNAmake bhinna pradeza nahIM haiM kintu abhinna haiM, isaliye una donoMmeM dvaita bhAva nahIM hai, arthAt donoM eka hI advait haiM / tathA kathaMcit sat aura pariNAmameM dvaita bhI hai, arthAt kathaMcit sat bhinna hai aura pariNAma bhinna hai / sat pariNAmameM kathaMcit bhinnatA aura kathaMcit abhinnatA aisI hI hai jaisI ki dIpa aura prakAzameM hotI hai / dIpase prakAza kathaMcit bhinna bhI hai aura kathaMcita abhinna bhI hai / aura bhIathavA jalakallolabadadvaitaM daitamapi ca tadubaitam / unmajaca nimajannApyunmajanimajadeveti // 412 // artha--athavA sat pariNAmameM jala aura usakI taraMgoMke samAna kathaMcit bhinnatA aura abhinnatA hai / jalameM eka taraMga uchalatI hai dUsarI zAnta hotI hai, phira tIsarI uchalatI hai cauthI zAnta hotI hai / i. taraMgoMke pravAhase to pratIta hotA hai ki jalase taraMgeM bhinna haiM / parantu vAstava dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to na koI taraMga uchalatI hai aura na koI zAnta hotI hai, kevala jala hI jala pratIta hotA hai| vicAra karane para taraMgeM bhI jalamaya hI pratIta hone lagatI haiM, isI prakAra satse pariNAma kathaMcit bhinna bhI pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki jo eka samayameM pariNAma hai, vaha dUsare samayameM nahIM hai / jo dUsare samayameM hai vaha tIsaremeM nahIM hai / yadi dravya dRSTise vicAra kiyA jAya to una pratikSaNameM honevAle pariNAmoM-abasthAoMkA samUha hI dravya hai / anAdi-anantakAlake pariNAmasamUhako chor3akara sat aura koI padArtha nahIM hai, isaliye satse pariNAma bhinna bhI nahIM hai |bhaavaarthvivkssaadhiin donoMkI siddhi hotI hai| + sAdhyakA siddha karAvAleko dRSTAnta kahate haiM, parantu jo sAdhyakI siddhi to nahIM karAve, kintu dRSTAntasA dIkhatA ho use dRSTAntAbhAsa kahate haiN|

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subodhinI TIkA / aura bhI ghaTamRtikoriva vA baitaM taddvaitavadadvaitam / nityaM mRNmAtratayA yadanityaM ghaTatvamAtratayA // 413 // artha -- athavA sat pariNAmameM ghaTa aura miTTI ke samAna dvaitabhAva aura advaitabhAva hai mRttikA rUpase to usa padArtha meM nityatA AtI hai aura ghaTarUpa paryAyakI apekSAse usameM anityatA AtI hai / usI prakAra dravya dRSTise sat kahA jAtA hai aura paryAya dRSTise parikahA jAtA hai / adhyAya / ] usIkA khulAsA ayamarthaH sannityaM tadabhijJapteryathA tadevedam / na tadevedaM niyamAditi pratItezca sanna nityaM syAt // 414 // artha -- uparyukta kathanakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sat kathaMcit nitya bhI hai aura kathaMcit anitya bhI hai / kisI puruSako 10 varSa pahale dekhaneke pIche duvArA jaba dekhate haiM taba usakA vahI svarUpa pAte haiM jo ki 10 varSa pahale hamane dekhA thA, isaliye hama jhaTa kaha dete haiM ki yaha vahI puruSa hai jise hamane pahale dekhA hai, isa pratyabhijJAnarUpa pratItise to sat nitya siddha hotA hai, aura usa puruSakI 10 varSa pahale jo avasthA thI vaha 10 varSa pIche nahIM rhtii| 10 varSa pIche eka prakArase vaha puruSa hI badala jAtA hai / phira usameM yaha pratIti hone lagatI hai ki yaha vaisA nahIM hai, isa pratIti se sat anitya siddha hotA haiM / aura bhI apyubhayaM yuktivazAdekaM sacaikakAlamekokteH / apyanubhayaM saMdetannayapramANAdivAdazUnyatvAt // 415 // [ 123 artha --- yuktivaza - vivakSAvaza sat ubhaya do rUpa bhI hai, aura ekakI vivakSA karane se eka kAlameM eka hI kahA jAtA hai, isaliye vaha eka hai, arthAt vivakSAvaza sata kathaMcit eka rUpa hai aura kathaMcit ubhayarUpa hai tathA vahI sat anubhayarUpa bhI pratIta hone lagatA hai jabaki naya pramANAdi vAdase vaha rahita hotA hai, arthAt vikalpAtIta avasthA meM vaha sat na eka hai na do hai, kintu anubhayarUpa pratIta hotA hai / aura bhI vyastaM sannapayogAnnityaM nityatvamAtratastasya / api ca samastaM saditi pramANasApekSato vivakSAyAH // 416 // artha -- nayakI vivakSA karanese sat pRthak 2 ( judA ) hai / nityatvakI vivakSA karane para vaha nitya mAtra hI hai, aura pramANakI vivakSA karanese vahI sat samasta ( abhinna-nityAnitya ) hai /

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'pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama vvvvvvvv AIAAAAAAAAMA ubhayathA-aviruddha haina viruddhaM kramavarti ca saditi tathA'nAditopi prinnaami| akramavarti sadityapi na viruddhaM sadaikarUpatvAt // 417 // artha-sat kramavartI kramase parivartanazIla hai, yaha vAta bhI viruddha nahIM hai| kyoMki vaha anAdikAlase pariNamana karatA AyA hai tathA vaha sat akramavartI hai, yaha bAta bhI viruddha nahIM hai kyoMki parivartanazIla hone para bhI vaha sadA ekarUpa hI rahatA hai| bhAvArtha:dravya ananta guNoMkA samUha hai, una saba guNoMke kArya bhI bhinna 2 haiN| unameM eka dravyatva guNa bhI hai usa guNakA yaha kArya hai ki dravya sadA pariNamana karatA rahe, kabhI bhI pariNAma rahita na ho / dravyatva guNake nimittase dravya sadA pariNamana karatA rahatA hai, parantu pariNamana karate hue bhI eka dravya dUsare dravyarUpa kabhI nahIM ho saktA, arthAt jIva dravya pudgalarUpa athavA pudgala dravya jIvarUpa kabhI nahIM ho saktA, aisA kyoM nahIM hotA ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki unhIM guNoMmeM eka agurulaghu nAmA bhI guNa hai usakA yaha kArya hai ki koI bhI dravya pariNamana apane svarUpameM hI karai, eka dravya dUsare dravyarUpa kabhI na ho, eka guNa bhI dUsare guNarUpa na ho, tathA eka dravyake ananta guNa jude 2 na vikhara jAMya kintu tAdAtmyarUpase bane rheN| isaprakAra dravya kramavartI-akramavartI, nitya-anitya, bhi-abhinna, eka-aneka, ubhaya-anubhaya, pRthak-aSTathak Adi aneka dharmavAlA vivakSAse siddha hotA hai| zaGkakAra-- nanu kimiha jagadazaraNaM viruddhadharmadvayAdhiroSatvAt / svayamapi saMzayadolAndolita iva calitapratItiH syAt / 418 // iha kazcijijJAsurnityaM saditi prtiiymaanopi| sadanityamiti vipakSesati zalye syAtkathaM hi nishlyH|419|| icchannapi sadanityaM bhavati na nizcitamanA janaH kazcit / jIvavasthatvAdiha sannityaM tabirodhino'dhyakSAt // 420 // tata eva duradhigamyo na zreyAn zreyase ghanekAntaH / apyAtmamukhadoSAt savyabhicAro yato cirAditi cet / 421 // artha-kyA eka dravyameM do virodhI dharma raha sakte haiM ? yadi uparake kathanAnusAra raha sakte haiM taba to isa jagatmeM koI bhI zaraNa nahIM rhegaa| sarvatra hI viruddha dharma upasthita rheNge| aisI viruddhatAmeM koI bhI padArthoke samajhanekI icchA rakhanevAlA-jijJAsu kucha nizcaya nahIM kara sakegA kintu vaha svayaM saMzayarUpI jhUlemeM jhUlane lagegA, kyoMki vaha jisa samaya sat-vastuko nitya samajhegA usI samaya usako nityatAkI virodhinI anityatA bhI usameM

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 125 pratIta hogI, aisI avasthAmeM vaha na to vastumeM nityatA hI sthira kara sakegA aura na anityatA hI sthira kara sakegA kintu sadA sazalya - saMzayAlu banA rahegA / usI prakAra yadi vaha yaha samajhane lage ki vastu anitya hI hotI hai, to bhI vaha nizcita vicAravAlA niHsaMzayI nahIM bana sakegA, kyoMki usI samaya anityakA virodhI nityarUpa -- sadA vastuko nijarUpa bhI vastumeM use pratyakSa dIkhane lgegaa| ina bAtoMse jAnA jAtA hai ki anekAnta - syAdvAda bahuta hI kaThina hai, arthAt saba koI isakA pAra nahIM pAsakte haiM, isIliye yaha acchA nahIM hai, kyoMki sahasA isase kalyANa nahIM hotA hai, dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki yaha anekAnta svayaM hI doSI bana jAtA hai, kyoMki jo kucha bhI yaha kahatA hai usI samaya usakA vyabhicAra nirodha khar3A ho jAtA hai, isaliye yaha anekAnta ThIka nahIM hai ? uttara- tanna yatastadabhAve balavAnastIha sarvathaikAntaH / sopi ca sadanityaM vA sannityaM vA na sAdhanAyAlam // 422 // artha - zaMkAkArakA uparyukta kahanA ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki yadi anekAntakA abhAva mAna liyA jAya to usa samaya ekAnta hI sarvathA balavAna siddha hogA, vaha yA to satko sarvathA nitya hI kahegA athavA sarvathA use anitya hI kahegA, parantu sarvathA ekAntarUpase padArthameM na to nityatA hI siddha hotI hai aura na anityatA hI siddha hotI hai / isaliye ekAnta pakSase kucha bhI siddhi nahIM hotI hai / isI bAtako nitya anitya pakSoM dvArA nIce dikhAte haiM sannityaM sarvasmAditi pakSe vikriyA kuto nyAyAt / tadabhAvepi na takhaM kriyAphalaM kArakANi yAvaditi // 423 // pariNAmaH sadavasthAkarmatvAdvikriyeti nirdezaH / tadabhAve sadabhAvo nAsiDaH suprasiddhadRSTAntAt // 424 // artha- sarvathA sat nitya hI hai, aisA pakSa svIkAra karanepara padArtha meM vikriyA kisa nyAyase ho sakatI hai ? arthAt nahIM ho saktI, yadi padArtha meM vikriyA hI na mAnI jAya to usake abhAvameM padArtha hI siddha nahIM hotA hai, na kriyA hI siddha hotI hai, na usakA phala siddha hotA hai aura na usake kAraNa hI siddha hote hai / kyoMki sat padArtha kI avasthAoM kA nAma hI pariNAma hai, aura usIko vikriyAke nAmase kahate haiM / usa pariNAmakA pratikSaNa honevAlI avasthAoMkA abhAva mAnane para satkA hI abhAva ho jAtA hai yaha bAta asiddha nahIM hai, kintu suprasiddha dRSTAntase siddha hai /

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126 ] paJcAdhyAyI / dRSTAnta--- atha tadyathA paTasya kriyA prasiddheti tantusaMyogaH / bhavati padAbhAvaH kila tadabhAve yathA tadananyAt // 425 // artha -- yaha jagat prasiddha hai ki aneka tantuoMkA saMyoga hI paTakI kriyA hai / yadi vaha tantu saMyogarUpa paTakriyA na mAnI jAya to paTa hI kucha nahIM ThaharatA hai / kyoMki tantu saMyogase atirikta paTa koI padArtha nahIM hai / bhAvArtha - tantu saMyogarUpa kriyAke mAnane para hI paTakI sattA aura usase zIta nivAraNa Adi kArya siddha hote haiM, yadi tantu saMyogarUpa kriyA na mAnI jAya to bhinna 2 tantuoMse na to paTAtmaka kArya hI siddha hotA hai . aura na una svatantra tantuoMse zIta nivAraNAdi kArya hI siddha hote haiM / isaliye tantu saMyogarUpA kriyA paTakI avazya mAnanI par3atI hai 1 vikriyA ke abhAva meM aura bhI doSa api sAdhanaM kriyA syAdapavargastatphalaM pramANatvAt / [ prathama tatkarttA nA kArakametat sarvaM na vikriyAbhAvAt // 426 // artha - yadi vikriyA mAnI jAtI hai taba to mokSa prAptikA jo sAdhana - upAya kiyA jAtA hai vaha to kriyA par3atI hai, aura usakA phala mokSa bhI pramANa siddha hai tathA usakA karanevAlA-karttA puruSArthI puruSa hotA hai / yadi padArthameM vikriyA hI na mAnI jAya to inameMse eka mI kAraka siddha nahIM hotA hai / bhAvArtha- padArthoMmeM vikriyA mAnane para hI isa jIvake mokSa prApti aura usake sAdhanabhUta tapa Adi uttama kArya siddha hote haiM / anyathA kucha bhI nahIM banatA / zaGkAkAra- nanu kA no hAniH syAdbhavatu tathA kArakAdyabhAvazca / arthAt sannityaM kila nahyauSadhamAture tamanuvartti // 427 // artha - zaGkAkAra kahatA hai ki granthakArane vikriyAke abhAva meM jo kArakAdikA na bananA Adi doSa batalAye haiM ve hoM, arthAt kArakAdi bhale hI siddha na hoM, aisA mAnane se bhI hamArI koI hAni nahIM hai / hama to padArthako sarvathA nitya hI mAneMge / nitya mAnane para usameM mokSa prApti Adi kucha bhI na siddha ho, isakI hameM paravAha nahIM hai, kyoMki auSadhi rogIkA roga dUra karaneke liye dI jAtI hai / yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki vaha rogIko acchI lage yA burI lage ? bhAvArtha - auSadhi dene para vicAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai ki rogI ise anukUla samajhegA yA nahIM, usake samajhane na samajhane para auSadhikA denA avalambita nahIM hai / usI prakAra yahAM para vastu vicAra Avazyaka hai / usameM cAhe koI bhI doSa Ao athavA - kisIkA abhAva ho jAo isase zaMkAkArakI kucha hAni nahIM hai /

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / uttara- satyaM sarvamanISitametattadabhAvavAdinA tAvat / yatsattatkSaNikAditi yAvannodeti jaladadRSTAntaH // 428 // artha- granthakAra kahate haiM ki zaMkAkArake padArthako sarvathA nitya mAnanA Adi vicAra tabhI taka Thahara sakte haiM jaba taka ki usake sAmane meghakA dRSTAnta nahIM AyA hai / jisa samaya usake sAmane yaha anumAna rakkhA jAtA hai ki jo sat hai vaha kSaNika bhI hai jaise jalake denevAle megha / usI samaya usake nityatAke vicAra bhAga jAte haiM, arthAt jo megha abhI Ate hue dIkhate haiM ve hI megha turanta hI naSTa - vilIna hote hue bhI dIkhate haiM, aisI avasthAmeM kauna sAhasa kara saktA hai ki vaha padArthako sarvathA nitya kahe ? satko sarvathA anitya mAnane se doSa ayamapyAtmaripuH syAtsadanityaM sarvatheti kila pakSaH / prAgeva sato nAzAdapi pramANaM ka tatphalaM yasmAt // 429 // artha - sat - padArtha sarvathA anitya hai aisA pakSa bhI unakA (satko anitya mAnanevAloMkA ) svayaM zatru hai / kyoMki jaba sat anitya hai to pahale hI usakA nAza ho jAyagA, phira pramANa aura usakA phala kisa prakAra bana saktA hai ? arthAt nahIM bana saktA / aura bhI doSa [ 127 api yatsantaditi vaco bhavati ca nigrahakRte svatastasya / yasmAtsaditi kutaH syAtsiddhaM tacchUnyavAdinAmiha hi // 430 // artha- - jo dArzanika ( bauddhAdi ) padArthako sarvathA anitya mAnate haiM unake yahAM unakA vacana hI svayaM unakA khaNDana karatA hai, kyoMki jo padArthako sarvathA vinAzIka mAnanevAle - zUnyavAdI haiM 've jo sat hai so anitya hai' aisA vAkya hI nahIM kaha sakte haiM / usake na kahanekA kAraNa bhI yahI hai, ki, jaba ve vAkya bolate haiM usa samaya sat to naSTa hI ho jAtA hai athavA sarvathA anitya pakSavAloMke yahAM pUrA vAkya hI nahIM bolA jAsaktA, kyoMki jaba taka ve ' jo sat hai' isa vAkyakA naSTa ho jAyagA / jaba 'hai' pada boleMge jAyagA / jaba uttarArdha ' so anitya hai ' 6 " sat pada boleMge taba taka ' jo ' tabataka pada bhI naSTa ho boleMge tabataka pUrvArdha aura uttarArdhake sat " *sarve kSaNikaM satvAt, jo sat hai vaha saba kSaNika hI hai| isa vyatireka anumAnase bauddha bhI padArthoM meM kSaNikatA siddha karate haiM, parantu ekAntarUpase karate haiM, yaha bAta pratyakSa bAdhita hai| kyoMki padArthoM meM 'yaha vahI hai, aisI bhI pratIti hotI hai /

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pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama pahaleke varNa bhI naSTa ho jAya~ge / isaliye zUnya vAdiyoMke yahAM padArthakI siddhi to dUra raho, usakA prativAdaka vAkya bhI nahIM banatA hai| api ca sadamanyamAnaH kathamiva tadabhAvasAdhanAyAlam / vandhyAsutaM hinasmItyadhyavasAyAdivadvyalIkatvAt // 431 // atha-yadi satkA abhAva svIkAra karate hue hI kisI prakAra padArthameM nityapanekA abhAva siddha kiyA jAtA hai to yaha siddha karanA usI prakAra mithyA (jhUThA) hai jisa prakara kisIkA yaha kahanA ki maiM vAjha strIke putrako mAratA hUM, mithyA hai / bhAvArtha-jaba vAjha strIke putra hI nahIM hotA to phira mArA kise jAyagA / usI prakAra jaba satkA abhAva hI sarvathA anityavAdiyoMne svIkAra kara liyA hai to ve nityatAkA abhAva kisameM siddha kreNge| api yatsattannityaM tassAdhanamiha yathA tadevedam / tadabhijJAnasamakSAt kSaNikaikAntasya bAdhakaM ca syAt / / 432 // artha-dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki lokameM aisI pratIti bhI hotI hai jo ki kSaNika ekAntakI sarvathA vAdhaka hai / vaha pratIti isa prakAra hai-jo sat hai vaha nitya hai, jaise-yaha vahI vastu hai jise pahale hamane dekhA thA aisA pratyabhijJAna / pratyabhijJAna pratIti yathArtha hai kyoMki usase loka yathArtha bodha aura iSTa vastukI prApti karatA hai, pratyabhijJAnakI yathArthatAse padArtha bhI nitya siddha ho jAtA hai / vinA kathaMcit nityatAke padArthameM pratyabhijJAna pratIti hotI hI nahIM / isaliye yaha pratIti hI kSaNikaikAntakI bAdhaka hai| savathA nitya mAnane meM doSakSaNikaikAntavadityapi nityaikAnte na tattvasiddhiH syAt / / tasmAnnyAyAgatamiti nityAnityAtmakaM svatastatvam // 433 // artha-jisa prakAra kSaNikaikAntase padArthakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai usI prakAra nitya ekAntase bhI padArthakI siddhi nahIM hotI hai| isaliye yaha bAta nyAyase siddha hai ki padArtha kathaMcit nitya hai aura kathaMcit anitya bhI hai, ubhayAtmaka hai / bhAvArtha-jaise sarvathA kSaNika asiddha hai vaise sarvathA nitya bhI asiddha hai, kyoMki pratyabhijJAna jaise sarvathA anityameM nahIM ho saktA hai vaise vaha sarvathA nityameM bhI nahIM ho saktA hai / isakA kAraNa bhI yaha hai ki pratyabhijJAnameM pUrva aura vartamAna aisI do prakArakI pratIti hotI hai / sarvathA nityameM vaisI pratIti nahIM ho saktI hai| isaliye padArtha nityAnityAtmaka hI yukti, anubhava, Agamase susiddha hai| nanu caikaM saditi syAkimanekaM syAdathobhayaM caitat / anubhayamiti kiM tattvaM zeSaM pUrvavadathAnyathA kimiti // 434 // zaGkAkAra--

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- - - uttara adhyAya / subodhinI ttiikaa| artha-kyA sat eka hai, athavA aneka hai athavA ubhaya hai vA anubhaya hai athavA bAkIke eka eka bhaMgarUpa hai / athavA aura hI prakAra hai ? satyaM lokamiti vA sadaneka cobhayaM ca nayayogAt / na ca sarvathA sareka sani vA sahapramANatvAt // 435 / / artha-ThIka hai, sat naya dRSTise eka bhI hai aneka bhI hai ubhaya bhI hai aura anubhaya bhI hai + parantu yaha bAta nayavivakSAse hI banatI hai, naya vivakSAkI apekSAko chor3akara sarvathA satko eka kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, aneka kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai * aura ubhaya kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM, anubhaya kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki sarvathA ekAntarUpase eka aneka sat apramANa hI haiN| sat syAt eka haiatha tadyathA sadekaM syaadvibhinnprdeshvtvaadaa| guNaparyAyAMzairapi niraMzadezAdarakhaNDasAmAnyAt // 436 // artha---guNa paryAya rUpa aMzoMko abhinna pradezI honeme sat eka hai athavA akhaNDa sAmAnyakI apekSAse niraMza-aMza rahita deza honese sat eka hai| bhAvArtha-dravyameM guNa paryAya isI prakAra haiM jisa prakAra ki jalameM kalloleM hotI haiN| jisaprakAra jalase kalloloMkI sattA bhinna nahIM hai usI prakAra dravyase guNa paryAyoMkI sattA bhI bhinna nahIM hai| kevala vivakSAse dravya guNaparyAyoMkI kalpanA kI jAtI hai, zuddha dRSTi se jo dravya hai soI guNa paryAya hai, jo guNa hai soI dravya paryAya hai, athavA no paryAya hai soI dravya guNa hai, isaliye jaba tInoM eka hI haiM to na unakI bhinna sattA hai, aura na unake bhinna pradeza hI haiN| tathA zuddha dRSTise na unameM aMza kalpanA hI hai kintu niraMza-akhaNDa dezAtmaka eka hI sat hai| tatha:dravyeNa kSetreNa ca kAlenApIha cAtha bhAvena / sadakhaNDaM niyamAditi yathAdhunA vakSyate hi tallakSma // 437 // artha-~-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvakI apekSAse niyamase sat akhaNDa hai, aba ina cAroMkI apekSAse hI satmeM akhaNDatA kramase siddha kI jAtI hai| dravya-vicAraguNaparyayavadravyaM tadguNaparyayavapuH sadekaM syAt / nahi kizcidguNarUpa paryayarUpaM ca kizcidaMzAMzaiH // 438 // x ca zabdase anumayAdikA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| * yahAMpara 'yA' zandase ubhayAdikA grahaNa kara lenA caahiye|

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130 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [ prathama arthaguNa paryAyavAlA dravya hai, arthAt guNaparyAya hI dravyakA zarIra hai, guNa paryAya svarUpa hI dravya hai, isaliye sat eka hai| aisA nahIM hai ki usake kucha aMza to guNarUpa hoM, kucha paryAyarUpa hoM / dRSTAnta rUpAditantumAniha yathA paTaH syAtsvayaM hi taddvaitam / nahi kiJcidrUpamayaM tantumayaM syAttadaMzagarbhAzaiH // 439 // artha-rUpAdi viziSTa tantuvAlA paTa kahalAtA hai, isa kathanakI apekSAse vaha svayaM dvaitabhAva dhAraNa karatA hai, parantu aisA nahIM hai ki paTameM kucha aMza to rUpamaya hoM, aura kucha tantumaya ho / kintu rUpa tantu paTa tInoM eka hI padArtha hai / kevala vivakSAse usameM dvaitabhAva hai / na punagarasavadidaM nAnAsanvaika sattvasAmAnyam / sammilitAvasthAyAmapi ghRtarUpaM ca jalamayaM kizcit // 440 // artha - sat meM jo ekatva hai, vaha gorasake samAna aneka sattAoMke sammelanase eka sAmAnya sattvarUpa nahIM hai / jaise- gorasa (dugdhAdi kI milI huI avasthA meM kucha ghRtabhAga hai, aura kucha jalabhAga hai, parantu sammelana honeke kAraNa unheM eka hI gorasase pukArate haiM, vaise sat meM ekatva nahIM hai / bhAvArtha jaise gorasameM kaI padArthoMkI bhinna 2 sattA hai parantu milApake kAraNa eka gorasakI hI sattA kahI jAtI hai / vaise sat eka nahIM kahA jAtA hai| kintu eka sattA hone se vaha eka kahA jAtA hai / I api yadazakyavivecanamiha na syAdvA prayojakaM yasmAt / kvacidazmani tadbhAvAnmAbhUtkanakopaladvayAdvaitam // 441 // artha - athavA aisA bhI nahIM kahA jAsaktA ki yadyapi sat meM bhinna 2 sattAyeM haiM parantu unakA bhinna 2 vivecana nahIM kiyA jAsaktA hai isaliye satko eka athavA eka sattAvAlA kaha diyA jAtA hai / jaise ka svarNa pASANameM svarNa aura pASANa do padArtha haiM parantu unakA bhinna 2 vivecana azavya hai isaliye use eka hI pattharake nAmase pukArA jAtA hai / aisA kahanese nesa prakAra kA svarNa pASANa meM dvaitabhAva hai usI prakAra satmeM bhI dvaitajisa prakAra bhinna 2 do padArtha haiM usa prakAra satmeM sattAvAlA eka hI hai / sArAMza- bhAva siddha ho, pa nahIM hai / sa vAsta devapriyA khaNDavastusvam | prakRtaM yathA sadakaM dravyeNAkhaNDitaM mataM tAvat // 442 //

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adhyaay| subodhanI ttiikaa| [ 131 artha- isaliye ekatva siddha karaneke liye na to bhinna 2 aneka satAoMkA sammelana hI prayojaka hai aura na azakya vivecana hI ekatvakA prayo naka hai kintu akhaNDa vastutva hI usakA prayojaka hai / arthAt jo akhaNDa pradezI- eka sattAtmaka padArtha hai vahI eka hai| prakRtameM dravyakI apekSAse bhI aisA hI akhaNDa pradezI ekatva satmeM mAnA gayA hai| zaGkAkAra-- nanu yadi sadeva tattvaM svayaM guNaH paryayaH svayaM saditi / zeSaH syAdanyatarastaditaralopasya durnivAratvAt // 443 // na ca bhavati tathAvazyambhAvAttatsamudayasya nirdezAt / tasmAdanavayamidaM chAyAdarzavadanekahetuH syAt // 444 // artha-yadi svayaM sat hI dravya hai, svayaM hI guNa hai, svayaM hI paryAya hai to eka zeSa rahanA cAhiye / arthAt jaba dravya guNa paryAya tInoM eka hI haiM to tInoMmeMse koI eka kahA jA saktA hai bAkIke donoMkA lopa honA avazyambhAvI hai, parantu vaisA hotA nahIM hai, dravya guNa paryAya, tInoMkA kahanA hI Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai, isaliye yaha bAta hI nirdoSa siddha hotI hai ki sat chAyA aura darpaNake samAna aneka kAraNajanya hai ? gartha- yadi dravya guNa paryAya tInoM eka hI bAta hai taba to eka zeSa rahanA cAhiye, dokA lopa ho jAnA cAhiye / yadi tInoM hI tIna vAte haiM to ve avazya hI satko aneka hetuka siddha karatI hai, aura aneka hetuka honese satmeM anekatva bhI siddha hogA ? uttarasatyaM sadanekaM syAdapi tahetuzca yathA pratItatvAt / na ca bhavati yathecchaM tacchAyAdarzavadAsiddhadRSTAntAt // 445 // artha-ThIka hai, kathaMcit sat aneka bhI hai tathA yathAyogya aneka hetuka bhI hai| parantu usameM aneka hetutA ch|yaa aura darpaNake samAna icchAnusAra nahIM hai kintu pratItike anusAra hai / satke viSayameM chAyAdarzakA dRSTAnta asiddha hai| kyoM asiddha hai ? usIkA uttara nIce diyA jAtA hai| pratibimbaH kila chAyA vadanAdarzAdisannikarSAdai / Adarzasya sA syAditi pakSe sadasadiva cA'nvayAbhAvaH // 446 // yadi vA sA vadanasya syAditi pakSo'samIkSyakAritvAt / vyatirekAbhAvaH kila bhavati tadAsyasya stopycchaayttaat||447|| artha-niyamase pratibimbakA nAma hI chAyA hai / vaha vadana (mukha) aura Adarza (darpaNa) ke sambandhase hotI hai| yadi usa chAyAko kevala darpaNakI hI kahA jAya to aisA pakSa

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- - - 132 1 pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama mAnanese sat asatke samAna tthhregaa| athavA anvaya nahIM banegA / arthAt yadi chAyAko darpaNakI hI kahA jAya to jahAM 2 darpaNa hai vahAM 2 chAyA honI cAhiye parantu aisA dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai, vinA chAyAke bhI darpaNa dekhA jAtA hai| parantu dravya guNa paryAyameM vaisA anvayAbhAva nahIM hai| kathaMcit tInoM hI sahabhAvI haiM aura kathaMcit eka haiN| yadi baha chAyA mukhakI kahI jAya to yaha pakSa bhI vinA vicAre kahA huA hI pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki mukhakI chAyA mAnanese vyatireka nahIM banatA hai| yadi mukhakI hI chAyA mAnI jAtI hai to jahAM 2 chAyA nahIM hai vahAM 2 mukha bhI nahIM honA cAhiye, parantu yaha bAta asiddha hai, jahAM mukha dekhanemeM AtA hai vahAM chAyA nahIM bhI dekhanemeM AtI hai / parantu dravya guNa paryAyameM aisA vyatireka vyabhicAra nahIM hai / jahAM dravya nahIM hai vahAM guNa paryAya bhI nahIM hai aura jahAM guNa paryAya nahIM hai vahAM dravya bhI nahIM hai| tInoMmeM rUpa rasa gandha sparzake samAna abhinnatA hai / isaliye satke viSayameM chAyA AdarzakA dRSTAnta ThIka nahIM hai / phalitArtha-- etena nirastobhUnnAnAsatvaikasattvavAdIti / pratyekamanekamprati sadravyaM sanguNo yathetyAdi // 448 // artha-koI darzanakAra (naiyAyikAdi ) aisA mAnatA hai ki dravyakI sattA bhinna hai guNakI bhinna hai, karmakI bhinna hai, aura una saba bhinna 2 sattAvAle padArthoM meM eka mahA sattA rahatI hai / isa prakAra nAnA sattvoMke Upara eka sattva mAnanevAlA uparyukta kathanase khaNDita kiyA gayA hai / bhAvArtha-naiyAyika 16 padArtha mAnatA hai / vaizeSika 7 padArtha mAnatA hai / ve sAta padArtha ye haiM-dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa, samavAya, abhAva / Upara kahe hue donoM hI mata ina sAta padArthoMko bhinna 2 mAnate haiN| parantu vAstavameM ye sAtoM jude 2 nahIM hai kintu sAtoM mila kara eka hI padArtha hai / kyoMki guNoMkA samUha hI dravya hai / dravyase guNa judA padArtha nahIM hai / gurgoM meM do prakArake guNa haiM (1) bhAvAtmaka ( 2 ) kriyAtmaka / kriyAtmaka guNakA nAma hI karma hai / unhIM guNoMmeM dravyakI sattA sthita rakhanevAlA astittva nAmakA guNa hai| vahI sAmAnyake nAmase pukArA jAtA hai| vizeSa guNoMko hI vizeSake nAmase kaha diyA gayA hai / vivakSAvaza dravya guNoMmeM kathaJcit bhinnatA bhI lAI jAtI hai / usa samaya unameM jo tAdAtmya sambandha mAnA jAtA hai usIkA nAma naiyAyikoMne samavAya rakha liyA hai / vivakSAvaza jo eka padArthameM itara padArthoMkA abhAvarUpa nAstitva dharma rahatA hai| usIko unhoMne svatantra abhAva padArtha mAna liyA hai / isa prakAra eka padArthakI aneka avasthAoMko hI ukta darzanakAroMne bhinna 2 padArtha mAnA hai / parantu aisA unakA mAnanA uparyukta rItise sarvathA bAdhita hai|

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f adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / kSetra-vicAra- kSetraM pradeza iti vA sadadhiSThAnaM ca bhUrnivAsazca / tadapi svayaM sadeva syAdapi yAvanna satpradezastham // 449 // artha - kSetra kaho, pradeza kaho, satkA AdhAra kaho, satkI pRthvI kaho, satkA nivAsa kaho, ye saba paryAyavAcI hai / parantu ye saba svayaM sat svarUpa hI haiN| aisA nahIM hai ki sat koI dUsarA padArtha ho aura kSetra dUsarA ho, usa kSetrameM sat rahatA ho / kintu sat aura usake pradeza donoM eka hI bAta hai / satkA kSetra svayaM satkA svarUpa hI hai / bhAvArtha - jina AkAzake pradezoMmeM sat-padArtha ThaharA ho unako satkA kSetra nahIM kahate haiM, usa kSetrameM to aura bhI aneka dravya haiM / kintu jina apane pradezoMse satUne apanA svarUpa pAyA hai ve hI satke pradeza kahe jAte haiM / arthAt jitane nija dravyake pradezoM meM sat ba~TA huA hai vahI usa dravyakA kSetra hai / pradeza bheda atha te tridhA pradezAH kvacinniraMzaikadezamAtraM sat / kacidapi ca punarasaMkhyadezamayaM punaranantadezavapuH // 450 // artha-ve pradeza tIna prakAra haiM- koI sat to niraMza phira jisakA khaNDa na ho sake aisA eka deza mAtra hai, koI (kahIM para ) sat asaMkhyAta pradezavAlA hai, aura koI ananta pradezI bhI hai| bhAvArtha - - eka paramANu athavA eka kAla dravya eka pradezI hai / yahAM para pradezase tAtparya paramANu aura kAla dravyake AdhArabhUta AkAzakA nahIM hai x kintu paramANu aura kAla dravyake pradezakA hai| donoM hI dravya eka pradezI haiM / dharma dravya, adharma dravya, eka jIva dravya ye asaMkhyAta pradezI haiN| * AkAza ananta pradezI hai / AzaGkA aura uttara- nanu ca dhaNukAdi yathA syAdapi saMkhyAtadezi sasviti cet / na yataH zuddhAdezairupacArasyAvivakSitatvAdvA // 451 // artha -- jisa prakAra eka pradeza, asaMkhyAta pradeza aura ananta pradezavAle dravya batalAye gaye haiM, usa prakAra saMkhyAta pradezI dravya bhI batalAnAM cAhiye / aura aise dravya iNuka [ 133 X jAvadiyaM AyAzaM abhibhAgI puggalANuvadvaddhaM taM khu padesaM jANe savvANudvANadANarihaM / dravya saMgraha | yaha para pradezakA parimANa batalAne ke liye usakA upacarita lakSaNa kiyA gayA hai / parantu Upara vastu- pradeza liyA gayA hai / skandha bhI hotA hai parantu usakA yajJaM grahaNa nahIM hai, kyoMki usake pradeza upacarita haiN| yahAM zuddhoMkA hI grahaNa hai / * asaMkhyAta pradezI pudgala

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134 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama tryaNuka caturaNuka+ zatANuka lakSANuka Adi pudgala skandha hosakate haiN| unhe kyoM chor3a diyA gayA ? paraMtu uparyukta AzaGkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki yahAM zuddha nayakI apekSAse zuddha dravyoMkA kathana hai, upacarita dravyoMkA kathana nahIM hai| bhAvArtha-saMkhyAta pradezI koI dravya nahIM hai kintu kaI pudgala dravyoMke melase honevAlA skandha hai| vaha yahAM para vivakSita nahIM hai / paramANu aura kAla dravyako saMkhyAta pradezI nahIM kahA gayA hai kintu niraMza-eka deza mAtra kahA gayA hai| prakArAntara-- ayamarthaH saddhedhA yathaikadezItyanekadezIti / ekamanekaM ca syAtpratyekaM tannayayAnnyAyAt // 452 // artha-tAtparya yaha hai ki satke do bheda haiM (1) eka dezI (2) aneka dezI / ina donoMmeM pratyeka hI do nayoMkI vivakSAse eka aura aneka rUpa hai| bhAvArtha-isa zloka dvArA pradezoMke bheda tInake sthAnameM do hI batalAye gaye haiM, aura asaMkhyAta tathA ananta pradezaanekameM garbhita kiye gaye haiM / jo eka pradezI hai vaha dravya bhI naya sAmAnyakI apekSAse eka prakAra aura naya vizeSakI apekSAse aneka prakAra hai / isI prakAra aneka pradezI duvya bhii| samajhanA caahiye| atha yasya yadA yAvadyadekadeze yathA sthitaM saditi / * tattAvattasya tadA tathA samuditaM ca sarvadezeSu // 453 // ___ artha-jisa samaya jisa dravyake eka dezameM jaise sat rahatA hai vaise usa dravyake usa samaya sarva dezoMmeM sat samudita rahatA hai / bhAvArtha-dravyake eka pradezameM jo sat hai vahI usake sarva pradezoMmeM hai / yahAM para tiryak aMza kalpanA dvArA vastumeM kSetrakA vicAra kiyA hai / jaise-koI vastu eka aMgula caur3I do aMgula lambI aura utanI hI moTI hai, yadi aisI vastumeM tiryagaMza kalpanA kI jAya to vaha vastu pradezoMke vibhAgakI apekSAse utanI hI lambI caur3I moTI samajhI jAyagI ? aura usake pradeza utane hI kSetrameM samajhe jAyeMge / smaraNa rahe ki yaha kSetra usa dravyakA AdhArabhUta AkAzarUpa nahIM hai kintu usI vastuke pradezarUpa hai tathA ve eka aMgula caur3e do aMgula lambe moTe pradeza akhaNDa--eka sattAvAle + do aNukoMkA milA huA skandha dvayaNuka aura tInakA milA huA vyaNuka kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra sau aNuoMkA skandha zatANuka kahalAtA hai| parantu naiyAyika dArzanika tIna dvathaNukoMkA milA huA eka vyaNuka mAnate haiN| cAra dvayANukokA milA huA caturaNaka mAnate haiN| dvayaNukako to ve bhI do paramANuoMkA skandha kahate haiN| ___x " tanna tavayAnyAyAt " aisA mUla pustakameM pATha hai vaha azuddha pratIta hotA hai| * " yAvadyanekadeze " aisA mUla pustakameM pATha hai vaha bhI asamaJjama pratIta hotA hai|

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adhyAma / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 135 haiM, isaliye una saba pradezoMmeM eka hI sat hai athavA ve saba pradeza eka sat eka dravyake nAmase kahe jAte haiM / ityanavadyamidaM syAllakSaNamuddezi tasya tatra yathA ' kSetreNAkhaNDitvAt sadekamityatra nayavibhAgo'yam // 454 // artha -- isa prakAra usa satkA yaha nirdoSa lakSaNa kSetrakI apekSAse kahA gayA / eka satke sarva hI pradeza akhaNDa haiM isa liye ve saba eka hI saMt kahe jAte haiM yahI ekatva viSakSAmeM naya vibhAga hai / na punazcaikApavaraka maJcaritAnekadIpavatsaditi / hi yathA dIpasamRddha prakAzavRddhistathA na sadvRddhiH // 455 // artha - jisa prakAra kisI makAnake bhItara eka dIpa phira dUsarA dIpa phira tIsarA phira cauthA isI kramase aneka dIpa lAye jAya~ to jitanI2 dIpoMkI saMkhyA bar3hatI jAyagI utanI hI prakAzakI vRddhi bhI hotI jAyagI / usa prakAra sat nahIM hai| satkI vRddhi aneka dIpaka prakAzake samAna nahIM hotI hai / tathA - api tatra dIpazamanekasmiMzcittatprakAzahAniH syAt / na tathA svAdavivakSitadeze taDAnirekarUpatvAt // 456 artha - aisA bhI nahIM hai ki jisa prakAra makAnameM rakkhe hue aneka dIpoMmeMse kisI dIpake vujhA denepara usa makAnameM kucha prakAzakI kamI ho jAtI hai, usa prakAra satkI bhI kamI ho jAtI hai, kintu avivakSita dezameM satkI hAni nahIM hotI hai, vaha sadA ekarUpa hI rahatA hai / bhAvArtha uparyukta donoM zlokoMmeM satke viSaya meM aneka dIpakakA dRSTAnta viSama hai / kyoMki aneka dIpaka aneka dravya haiM / aneka dravyoMkA dRSTAnta eka dravyake liye kisa prakAra upayukta ( ThIka ) ho saktA hai ? bhinna 2 dIpakakA bhinna 2 hI prakAza hotA hai, saba dIpoMkA samudAya hI bahu prakAzakA hetu hai / isaliye kisI dIpake lAnese prakAzakI vRddhikA honA aura kisI dIpake vahAMse lejAne para prakAzakI hAnikA honA Avazyaka hai parantu eka satke viSayameM bahu dravyoMkA dRSTAnta ThIka nahIM hai, hAM yadi eka hI dIpakakA dRSTAnta usake viSayameM diyA jAya to sama hai / jaise eka dIpakako kisI bar3e kamare meM rakhate haiM to usakA prakAza usa vistRta kamare meM phaila jAtA hai, yadi usako choTI koTharoga rakhate haiM to usakA prakAza usImeM raha jAtA hai, yadi use eka ghar3e meM rakhate haiM to usakA vaha bar3e kamare meM phailanevAlA prakAza usI ghar3e meM AjAtA haiN| yahAM para vicAranekI bAta itanI hI hai ki jisa samaya dIpakako bar3e kamare meM hamane rakkhA

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136 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama hai, usa samaya dIpakake pradeza kucha bar3ha nahIM gaye haiM aura jisa samaya koTharI aura ghar3eke bhItara use rakkhA hai to usake pradeza kramase ghaTa nahIM gaye haiM, kintu ve jitane haiM utane hI haiM, dIpakake jitane bhI prakAza paramANu haiM ve saba utane hI haiN| choTe bar3e kamaroMmeM aura ghar3e meM dIpakako rakhase ve kiJcit bhI ghaTe bar3he nahIM haiM, kevala Avaraka (prakAzako rokanevAlA padArtha - kamarA, ghar3A Adi ) ke bhedase ve saMkucita aura vistRta hogaye haiM / yadi unhoMne choTA kSetra pAyA hai to utane meM hI ve saMkuca kara samA gaye haiM yadi bar3A kSetra unhoMne pAyA hai to vahAM para ve phailakara samA gaye haiM* isI dRSTAntako sphuTa karaneke liye dUsare dRSTAntakA ullekha kara denA bhI Avazyaka hai / jaise-eka mana ruI dhunane para eka bar3e lambe cor3e koThemeM AsaktI hai, parantu vahI ruI jaba pecameM dabakara gAMThakerUpameM AjAtI hai to bahuta hI thor3e sthAnameM ( do phITa lambe aura utane hI caur3e moTe sthAnase mI prAyaH kama kSetrameM ) samA jAtI hai / yaha para vicAra karanekA yahI sthala hai| ki ruIke pradeza dhunate samaya kyA kahIMse AkAra bar3ha jAte haiM ? athavA gAMTha bAMdhate samaya usake kucha pradeza kahIM cale jAte haiM ? vAstava dRSTise ina donoMmeMse eka bhI bAta nahIM hai / kyoMki donoM hI avasthAoM meM ruI tolane para eka hI mana * nikalatI hai / yadi usake kucha aMza kahIM cale jAte to avazya usakI tolameM ghaTI honA cAhiye athavA vRddhi hone para usakI tolameM vRddhi honA cAhiye, parantu ruImeM ghaTI bar3hI thor3I bhI nahIM hotI, isaliye yaha bAta mAnanI hI par3atI hai ki ruIke athavA dIpake pradeza jitane haiM ve utane hI sadA rahate haiM kevala nimittakAraNase unameM saMkoca aura vistAra hotA hai / vasa sthUlatAse inhI dRSTAntoMkI tulanA dASTanti -sat rakhatA hai / sat jitane pradezoMmeM vibhAjita hai vaha sadA utane hI pradezoM meM rahatA hai / usake pradezoMmeM athavA usameM kabhI kabhI adhikatA yA nyUnatA nahIM ho saktI hai, kevala dravyAntarake nimittase unameM athavA usameM saMkoca aura vistAra ho saktA hai / yadi padArthameM nyUnAdhikya hone lage to satkA vinAza aura asatakA utpAda bhI svayaM siddha hogA phira padArthoM meM kArya kAraNa bhAvakA abhAva honese saMkara vyati * yadyapi eka dIpa bhI aneka paramANuoMkA samUha honese aneka dravyoMkA samUha hai tathApi sthUla dRSTise use dRSTAntAMzameM eka hI samajhanA cAhiye / isIliye usake prakAzakI mandatA aura adhikatA para upekSA hI kI jAtI hai| jisa dRSTise dRSTAntakA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai usI dRSTise usakA utanA hI aMza sarvatra lenA yogya hai| * ruI dhunate samaya jo usameM se kucha dhUla (kirakirI) nikala jAne se kaI ghaTa jAtI hai utanA aMza dRSTAntAMza nahIM kahA jAsaktA / yadi use bhI jo lenA cAhate hai ve dhULake parimANa aura bhI kaI milA kara phira use hRSTAnta banAveM |

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- doodanuman mers subodhinI ttiikaa| kara anavasthA zUnyatA Adi aneka doSa bhI svayaM upasthita ho jAoMge jo ki padArthamAtrako isa nabhomaNDalameM nahIM Thaharane deNge| sarvathA bhinnatA bhI prayojaka nahIM hai-- nAtra prayojaka saminijAbhogadezamAtra tvam / tadananyathAtvatiDI saDne kSetrataH kathaM sthAbA // 457 // artha-yahAM para yaha bhI prayojana nahIM hai ki sat jitane deza (yahAM para dezase tAtparya AkAzakI apekSAse hai / ) meM rahatA hai usakA niyamita utanA hI deza kahA jAya, yadi aisA hI kahA jAya aura satmeM anyathApanA na mAnA jAya to kSetrakI apekSAse sat aneka kisaprakAra siddha hogA ? AdhakA aura usakA uttara-- sadaneka dezAtAnupasaMhAsatmasarpaNAditi cet / na yato nityavibhUnAM vyomAdInAM na taddhi tadayogAt // 458 // api paramANoriha yA sAmorekadezamAnatvAt / kathamiva sadaneka syAhAlapaNAbhAdhAt // 459 // artha-~-satke pradezoMkA saMkoca vistAra hotA hai| iliye sat aneka hai, aisI AzaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, yadi sake mokA koca aura vikAra honese hI use aneka kahA jAya to AkAza Adi nitya-- pAI yA kAma anekatva nahIM ghaTa sakegA, kyoMki AkAza, dharma dravya, ardhA ke pradeza kA saMkoca vistAra hI nahIM hotA hai tathA paramANu aura kAlANu ye do dravya eka 2 pradeza mAtra haiN| inameM saMkoca vistAra ho hI nahIM saktA hai, phira inameM anekatva kisa prakAra siddha hogA ? bhAvArtha-saMkoca vistArase hI satmeM anekatva mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| zanAkArananu ca sadekaM dezoriva saMkhyA khaNDayitumazakyatvAt / api sadamekaM dazariva saMkhyAnekato nayAditi cet // 46 // artha--pradezoMke samAna satkI saMkhyAkA khaNDa nahIM kiyA jA saktA hai, isaliye to sat eka hai aura pradezoMke samAna sat aneka saMkhyAvAlA hai isa nayase vaha aneka hai ? * bhAvArtha-sat sadA akhaNDa rahatA hai, isaliye to vaha eka hai, parantu akhaNDa rahane para bhI usake pradezoMkI saMkhyA aneka hai isaliye vaha aneka bhI kahA jAtA hai ? ... isa zlokameM havA, abdA praya ga kisa vizeSa Azayaka AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai, to hamArI samajhameM nahIM AyA hai / dhitajana vicAreM /

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138 paJcAdhyAyI / uttara- na yato'zakyavivecanamekakSetrAvagAhinAM cAsti / ekatvamanekasvaM nahi teSAM tathApi tadayogAt // 461 // artha-sat meM uparyukta rItise ekatva anekatva lAnA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki khaNDa to eka kSetrAvagAhI aneka padArthoMkA bhI nahIM hotA hai, arthAt AkAza, dharma, adharma, kAla, ina dravyoMmeM bhI kSetra bheda nahIM hai / inake kSetrakA bheda karanA bhI azakya hI hai, yadyapi ina padArthoMmeM kSetra bhedakI apekSAse anekatva nahIM hai, tathApi isaprakAra unameM ekatva athavA anekatva nahIM ghaTatA hai / bhAvArtha - lokAkAzameM sarvatra hI dharma dravya adharmadravya kAla dravya aura AkAza dravyake pradeza anAdikAlase mile hue haiM aura anantakAla taka sadA mile hI raheMge, unakA kabhI kSetra bheda nahIM ho saktA hai, parantu vAstavameM ve cAroM hI dravya jude 2 haiM / yadi zaMkAkArake AdhAra para pradezoMkA khaNDana honekI apekSAse hI satameM ekatva AtA ho to dharmAdi cAroM dravyoMmeM ekatA hI siddha hogI / E zaMGkAkAra- nanu te yathA pradezAH santi mitho gumphikataikasUtratvAt / na tathA sadanekatvAdekakSetrAvagAhinaH santi + // 462 // artha - jisaprakAra eka dravyake pradeza eka sUtrameM gumphita ( gUMthe hue ) hote haiM / usa prakAra eka kSetrAvagAhI aneka dravyoMke nahIM hote haiM ? bhAvArtha- zaMkAkAra phira bhI apanI zaMkAko puSTa karatA hai ki jisa prakAra eka dravyake pradeza akhaNDa hote haiM usaprakAra aneka dravyoM eka kSetra meM rahane para bhI akhaNDa pradeza nahIM hote haiM, isaliye usane jo pradezoMkI akhaNDatA se sat meM ekatva batalAyA thA vaha ThIka hI hai ? uttara- satyaM tatra nidAnaM kimiti tadanveSaNIyameva syAt / tenAkhaNDitamiva sat syAdekamanekadezabasvepi // 463 // artha- ThIka hai, eka padArthake pradeza jaise akhaNDa hote haiM vaise eka kSetravagAhI - aneka padArthoMke nahIM hote, isakA hI kAraNa DhUMDhanA cAhiye jisase ki aneka pradezavAlA hone para bhI sat eka-akhaNDa pratIta ho / bhAvArtha - AcAryane zaMkAkArake uparyukta uttarako kathaMcit ThIka samajhA hai isIliye unhoMne akhaNDatAke kAraNa para vicAra karaneke liye usase prazna kiyA hai / aba ve yaha jAnanA cAhate haiM ki zaGkAkAra padArthameM kisa prakAra akhaNDatA samajhatA hai / + mUla pustaka meM "sadekatvAt" pATha 1

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subodhinI TIkA / zaGkA kAra- nanu tatra nidAnamidaM pariNamamAne yadekadezesya / veoriva parva kila pariNamanaM sarvadezeSu // 464 // artha - eka padArtha meM akhaNDatAkA yaha nidAna - sUcaka hai ki usake eka dezameM pariNamana hone para sarva dezameM pariNamana hotA hai / jisa prakAra kisI vAsako eka bhAgase phirAne para usake sabhI parvo ( gAThoM ) meM arthAt samasta vAsameM pariNamana ( hilatA ) hotA hai ? bhAvArtha- vAMsakA dRSTAnta denese vidita hai ki zaMkAkAra aneka sattAvAle padArthoMko bhI eka hI samajhatA hai| uttara- 1 tanna yatastadgrAhakamiva pramANaM ca nAstyadRSTAntAt / kevalamanvayamAtrAdapi vA vyatirekiNazca nadasiddheH // 465 // 169 artha - eka dezameM pariNamana honese sarva dezoMmeM pariNamana honA eka vastukI akhaNDatAmeM nidAna nahIM hosaktA hai| kyoMki isa bAtako siddha karanevAlA na to koI pramANa hI hai aura na koI usakA sAdhaka dRSTAnta hI hai / yadi uparyukta kathana ( eka dezameM pariNamana honese sarva dezameM pariNamana hotA hai) meM anvaya vyatireka donoM ghaTita hote hoM taba to usakI siddhi ho saktI hai, anyathA kevala anvayamAtrase athavA kevala vyatireka mAtrase ukta kathana kI siddhi nahIM ho saktI hai| yahAM para sadRza pariNamanakI apekSAse anvaya yathA kathaMcit bana bhI jAtA hai parantu vyatireka sarvathA hI nahIM banatA / zaGkAkAra- nanu caikasmin deze kasmiMzcitsvanyatarepi hetuvazAt / pariNamati pariNamanti hi dezAH sarve sadekatastviticet // 466 // artha - kAraNavaza kisI anyatara eka dezameM pariNamana hone para sarva dezoMmeM pariNamana hotA hI hai, kyoMki una saba pradezoMkI eka hI sattA hai / bhAvArtha- zaMkAkArane yaha anvaya vAkya kahA hai / I uttara- na yataH savyabhicAraH pakSonaikAntikatvadoSatvAt / pariNamati samayadeze taddezAH pariNamanti ceti yathA // 467 // artha - Upara jo anvaya batalAyA gayA hai vaha ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki vaisA anvaya pakSa anaikAntika doSa Ane se vyabhicArI ( doSI ) hai / vaha doSa isaprakAra AtA hai

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pnycaadhyaayii| - - ki aneka sattAvAle-mile hue padArthoMmeM kisI sAMketika dezameM pariNamana honepara sabhI dezoMmeM sabhI padArthoMmeM pariNamana hotA haiM / -zaMkAkArane eka dezake pariNamana honemeM eka sattA hetu batalAyA thA, parantu usameM doSa AtA hai| kyoMki aneka sattAvAle padArthoM meM honevAlA sadRza pariNamana bhI eka pariNamanake nAmase kahA jAtA hai / sUkSmadRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to pratyeka pArthakA pariNamana judA 2 hotA hai, parantu sthUlatAse samAna pariNamanako eka hI pariNamana kaha diyA jAtA hai / eka kahanekA kAraNa bhI aneka padArthokA ghaniSTa sambandha hai / jaise vAMsameM jo pariNamana hotA hai usameM pratyeka paramANukA pariNamana judA 2 hai / parantu samudAyakI apekSAse sampUrNa vAMsake pariNamanako eka hI pariNamana kahA jAtA hai / zaMkAkAra vastuke eka dezake pariNamanase usake sarva dezameM pariNamana mAnatA hai parantu aisA pakSa yukti saMgata nahIM hai, isIliye AcAryane dikhA diyA hai| .. vyatireke vAkthaniI pada pariNAmati lokaze hi| kacidapi na pariNamanti dizAtityAt / 468 / artha-vyatireka pakSameM yaha vAkya hai --kilI vAtuke eka dezakA pariNamana na honepara usake sarva dezoMmeM bhI pariNamana nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki una sA eka hI sattA hai| bhAvArtha-zaMkAkArane Upara anvaya vAkya kahA thA isameM granthakArane anekAntika doSa dikhalA diyA thA, aba isa zloka dvArA usane vyatireka vAkya kahA hai| unnara-- tanna yataH sati sati vai vyatirekAbhAva eva bhavati yathA / taddezasamaya bhAvarakhaNDiAravAlataH svataH siddhAt / / 469 // artha-AcArya kahate haiM ki zaMkAkArane jo vyatireka bAkya kahA hai vaha banatA hI nahIM hai, kyoMki padArtha sadAtmaka hai arthAt usakA sat lakSaNa hai aura jisameM utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya hotA rahe use sat kahate haiM / jaba padArtha utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvyAtmaka-satarUpa hai taba usameM vyatireka sarvathA hI nahIM bntaa| kyoMki usa dezameM pratikSaNa akhaNDa rItise pariNamana hotA rahatA hai, aura vaha padArthakA svataH siddha pariNamana hai / bhAvArtha- aisA koI samaya nahIM jisa samaya padArthameM pariNamana na hotA ho, yadi aisA samaya kabhI mAnA jAya to usa samaya usa padArthakA hI abhAva siddha hogaa| kyoMki usa samaya usameM sattA lakSaNa hI nahIM ghaTita hogA / isaliye zaMkAka rakA yaha kahanA ki "jahAMpara eka dezameM pariNayana nahIM hokhA hai vahAMpara sarva deza meM bhI nahIM hotA" sarvathA nirmUla hai| ..

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subodhinI ttiikaa| bAMsakA dRSTAnta dekara eka dezake pariNamanase sarva dezoMke pariNamana dvArA zaMkAkArane jo akhaNDa pradezitA vastumeM siddha kI thI vaha isa anvaya vyatirekake na bananese siddha na ho sakI, isaliye eka sattA hI eka bastukI akhaNDa pradezitA kI niyAmaka hai| __ evaM yakepi dUrAdapanetavyA hi lkssnnaabhaasaaH| ydkishcitkaaritvaadtraandhikaarinno'nuktaaH|| 470 // artha----isIprakAra aura bhI jo lakSaNAbhAsa haiM unheM bhI dUrase hI chor3a denA caahiye| kyoMki unase kisI kAryakI siddhi nahIM ho pAtI, aise akiJcitkara lakSaNabhAsoMkA yahAMpara hama ullekha bhI nahIM karate haiM / unakA prayoga karanA adhikArase bAhara hai / kAla-vicArakAlaH samayo yadi vA taddeze vartanAkRtizcAt / tenApyakhaNDitatvAdbhavati sadekaM tadekanayayogAt // 471 // artha---kAla, samaya athavA usa deza (vastu) meM vartanArUpa AkArakA honA ye tInoM hI bAteM eka haiN| usa kAlase bhI vastu akhaNDita hai| vastumeM yaha akhaNDatA dravyArthika nayakI apekSAse lAI jAtI hai / bhAvArtha--yahAM para kAlase tAtparya kAla dravyakA nahIM hai kintu dravya mAtrase hai, athavA pratyeka vastuke kAlase hai| jo kAla dravya hai vaha to hara eka vastuke pariNamana meM udAsIna kAraNa hai parantu hara eka dravyake pariNamanameM upAdAna kAraNa svayaM vaha dravya hI hai| usI pariNamanazIla dravyakA yahAM sva-kAlakI apekSAse vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| pratyeka vastuka pratikSaNa pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| aise anAdikAlase ananta kAla taka honevAle pariNamanoMke samudAyakA nAma hI dravya hai / vastukI eka samayakI avasthA usa vastuse abhinna hai / vaha pratyeka samayameM honevAlI avasthA hI usa vastukA kAla hai / usa kAlakI apekSAse bhI vastu akhaNDa aura eka hai| isI kA saSTa kathana-- ayamarthaH sanmAlAmiha saMsthApya pravAharUpeNa / kramato vyastasamastairitastato vA vicArayantu vudhAH // 472 // tatraikAvasarasthaM yadyAvadyAdRgasti satsarvam / sarvAvasarasamuditaM tattAvattAdRgasti satsarvam // 473 // artha--uparyukta kathanakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki eka padArtha anAdikAlase anantakAla taka ( sadA ) navIna 2 payoyoMko dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai / isaliye padArtha . una samasta.... avasthAoMkA samUha hI hai / usa paryAya samUharUpa padArthamAlA para buddhimAna puruSa vicAra :

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149 pcaayii| kareM to ve yaha bAta samajha leMge ki pravAharUpase honevAlIM kramase bhinna bhinna athavA samasta paryAyeM padArtharUpa hI haiM athavA padArtha hI pravAhase honevAlI una paryAyasvarUpa hai kisI rUpase bhI padArthake Upara vicAra kiyA jAya to yahI bAta siddha hotI hai ki padArtha jaisA eka samaya meM honevAlI avasthArUpa hai vaisA sampUrNa samayoMmeM honevAlIM avasthAoMkharUpa bhI vahI hai, athavA vaha jitanA eka samaya meM honevAlI avasthArUpa hai, utanA hI vaha sampUrNa samayoM meM honevAlI avasthAoMrUpa hai / * na punaH kAlasamRddhau yathA zarIrAdivRddhiriti vRDau / api taddhAnau hAnirna tathA vRddhirna hAnireva sataH // 474 // artha - aisA nahIM hai ki jisaprakAra kAlakI vRddhi honepara zarIrAdikI vRddhi hotI hai aura kAlakI hAni honepara zarIrAdikI hAni hotI hai, usa prakAra satkI bhI hAni vRddhi hotI ho / zarIrAdikI hAni vRddhike samAna na to padArthakI vRddhi hI hotI hai aura na hAni hI hotI hai / bhAvArtha jisa prakAra thor3e kAlakA bAlaka laghu zarIravAlA hotA hai parantu adhika kAlakA honepara vahI bAlaka hRSTa puSTa-lambe caur3e zarIravAlA yuvA - puruSa hotA hai / vRkSa vanaspatiyoM meM bhI yahI bAta dekhI jAtI hai, kAlAnusAra ve bhI aMkUrAvasthAse bar3hakara lambe vRkSa aura latAoMrUpa ho jAtI haiM, usaprakAra eka padArthakI hAni vRddhi nahIM hotI hai / usake viSayameM zarIrAdikA dRSTAnta viSama hai| zarIrAdi pudgala dravyakI sthUla paryAya hai aura vaha aneka dravyoMkA samUha hai| aneka paramANuoMke melase banA huA skandha hI jIva zarIra hai| una paramANuoMkI nyUnatAmeM vaha nyUna aura unakI adhikatAmeM vaha adhika hojAtA hai, parantu eka dravyameM aisI nyUnatA, adhikatA nahIM hosaktI hai| vaha jitanA hai utanA hI rahatA hai| pudgala dravyameM eka paramANu bhI jitanA hai vaha sadA utanA hI banA rahegA, usameM nyUnAdhitA kabhI kucha nahIM hogI / usameM pariNamana kisI prakArakA bhI hotA rho| * zaMkAkAra- * nanu bhavati pUrvapUrva bhAvadhvaMsAnnu hAnireva sataH / syAdapi taduttarottarabhAvotpAdana vRddhireva sataH // 475 // 'na punaH, ke sthAna meM 'va punaH, pATha saMzodhita pustaka meM hai / vahI ThIka pratIta hotA hai / anyathA tIna nakAroMmeM eka vyartha hI pratIta hotA hai / * jaise kSetrakI apekSA se vastu viSkaMbhakramase vicAra hotA hai vaise kAlakI apakSAse usameM vicAra nahIM hotA hai / kSetrakI apakSAse to usake pradezoMkA vicAra hotA hai / vastukA eka pradeza usake sarva dezameM nahIM rahatA hai parantu kAlako apekSA eka guNAMdha use bastuke sa dezameM rahatA hai pratyeka samaya meM eka guNakI jo avasthA hotI hai usa hI guNAMza kahate hai| pustakameM hAni sthAna meM vRddhi aura vRddhi ke sthAna meM hAni pATha hai jaha ThIka nahIM hai| *

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subodhinI TIkA / 143 artha- jaba padArthameM pahale 2 bhAvakA nAza hotA jAtA hai to avazya hI padArthakI hAni (nyUnatA) hotI hai, aura jaba to avazya hI usakI vRddhi hotI hai ? uttarottara - navIna bhAvoMkA usameM utpAda hottA rahatA hai utara- naivaM sato vinAzAdasataH sargAdasisiddhAntAt / sadananyathAtha vA cetsadanityaM kAlataH kathaM tasya // 476 // artha --- uparyukta kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, yadi padArthakI hAni aura vRddhi hone lage to satpadArthakA vinAza aura asatkA utpAda bhI svayaM siddha hogA aura aisA siddhAnta sarvathA asiddha hai athavA yadi padArthako sarvathA ekarUpameM hI mAna liyA jAya, usameM utpAda vyaya dhauvya na mAnA jAya to aisA mAnanevAleke yahAM kAlakI apekSAse sat anitya kisa prakAra siddha hogA ? arthAt vinA pariNamana svIkAra kiye padArtha meM anityatA bhI kAlakI apekSAse nahIM hai| nAsi manityatvaM satastataH kAlatopyanityasya / pariNAmitvAnniyataM siddhaM tajjaladharAdidRSTAntAt // 477 // artha - padArtha kathaJcit anitya hai yaha bAta asiddha bhI nahIM hai| kAlakI apekSAse vaha sadA pariNamana karatA hI rahatA hai, isaliye usameM kathaMcit anityatA svayaM siddha hai / isa viSaya meM megha - bijalI Adi aneka dRSTAnta pratyakSa siddha haiM / sArAMza tasmAdanavadyamidaM pariNamamAnaM punaH punaH sadapi / syAdekaM kAlAdapi nijapramANAdakhaNDitA // 478 // artha -- uparake kathanase yaha bAta nirdoSa rItise siddha hotI hai ki sat bAra bAra pariNamana karatA huA bhI kAlakI apekSAse vaha eka hai, kyoMki usakA jitanA pramANa (parimANa) hai, usase vaha sadA akhaNDa rahatA hai / bhAvArtha- punaH punaH pariNamanakI apekSA to satmeM anekatva AtA hai, tathA usameM akhaNDa nijarUpakI apekSA ekatva AtA hai / isaliye kAlakI apekSAse sat kathaMcit nitya aura kathaMcit anitya athavA kathaMcit eka aura kathaMcit aneka siddha ho cukA / bhAva-vicAra bhAvaH pariNAmamayaH zaktivizeSo'thavA svabhAvaH syAt / prakRtiH svarUpamAtraM lakSaNamiha guNazca dharmazca // 479 //

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pnycaadhyaayii| - - - - - artha-bhAva, pariNAma, zakti, vizeSa, svabhAva, prakRti, svarUpa, lakSaNa, guNa, dharma ye saba bhAvake hI paryAyavAcaka haiM / tenAkhaNDatayA sthAdekaM sccaikdeshnyyogaat| tallakSaNamidamadhunA vidhIyate sAvadhAnatayA // 480 // artha-usa bhAvase sat akhaNDa hai / isaliye eka deza nayase (guNoMkI akhaNDatAke kAraNa) vaha kathaMcit eka hai / bhAvakI apekSAse sat eka hai / isa viSayakA lakSaNa (kharUpa) sAvadhAnIse isa samaya kahA jAtA hai ---- sadhai saditi yathA syAdiha saMsthApya guNapaMktirUpeNa / pazyantu bhAvasAdiha niHzeSaM sannazeSamiha kiJcit / / 481 // artha---sampUrNa satko guNoMkI paMktirUpase yadi sthApita kiyA jAya to usa sampUrNa satko Apa bhAvarUpa hI dekheMge, bhAvoM (guNoM) ko chor3akara satmeM aura kucha bhI ApakI dRSTimeM na AvegA / bhAvArtha-sat guNakA samudAya rUpa hai, isaliye use yadi guNoMkI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to vaha guNa-bhAvarUpa hI pratIta hogA / usa samaya guNoMke sivA usakA bhinna rUpa kucha nahIM pratIta hogA / jaise skandha, zAkhA, DAlI, gucchA, patte, phala, phUla Adi vRkSake avayavoMko avayava rUpase dekhA jAya to phira samagra vRkSa avayava kharUpa hI pratIta hotA hai / avayavoMse bhinna vRkSa koI vastu nahIM ThaharatA hai| kyoMki avayaksamudAya hI to vRkSa hai / vaise hI eka dravyake-dravyatva, vastutva, prameyatva, pradezavatva, aguruladhutva, astitva, jJAna, darzana, sukha, vIrya, rUpa, rasa, amUrtitva Adi guNoMko guNa rUpase dekhA jAya to phira unase bhinna dravya koI padArtha zeSa nahIM raha jAtA hai| kyoMki guNasamudAya hI to dravya hai isaliye bhAvakI vivakSAmeM padArtha bhAvamaya hI hai| ekaM tatrAnyataraM bhAvaM samapekSya yAvadiha sditi| sarvAnapi bhAvAniha vyastaptamastAnapekSya sattAvat // 482 // artha-una sampUrNa bhAvoM (guNoM) meM se jaba kisI eka bhAvakI vivakSA kI jAtI hai to saMpUrNa sat usIrUpa (tanmaya) pratIta hotA hai / isI prakAra bhinna 2 bhAvoMkI athavA samasta bhAvoMkI vivakSA karanese sat bhI utanA hI pratIta hotA hai| na punaryaNukAdiriti skandhaH pudgalamayo'styaNUnAM hi / laghurapi bhavati laghutve sati ca mahatva mahAnihAsti yathA / 483 / artha---jisa prakAra pudgalamaya vyaNukAdi skandha paramANuoMke kama honese choTA aura unake adhika honepara bar3A ho mAtA hai, usa prakAra satameM choTApana aura bar3Apana nahIM

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madhyA subodhinI ttiikaa| hotA hai / arthAt usameM na to koI guNa kahIM calA jAtA hai aura na koI kahIMse AjAtA hai / vaha jitanA hai sadA utanA hI rahatA hai| para zivajana--- ayamarthI vastu mA vivakSitakabhAvena / tanmAtraM saditi sthAtsanmAtraH sa ca vivakSito bhaavH||484|| yadi punarantareNa hi bhAvena vivakSitaM sadeva syAt / tanmAnaM samiti svAlamAtra sa ca vivakSito bhAvaH // 48 // artha ---jisa samaya jisa vivakSita bhAvase vastu kahI jAtI hai, usa samaya vaha usI bhAvamaya pratIta hotI hai, aura vaha vivakSita bhAva bhI matsarUpa pratIta hotA hai, yadi kisI dUsare bhAvase vastu vivakSita kI jAtI hai to vaha usI bhAvamaya pratIta hotI hai aura vaha vivakSita bhAva bhI usI rUpa ( sattA chApa ) pratIta hotA hai / bhAvArtha-jisa samaya jisa bhAvakI vivakSA kI jAtI hai, usa samaya sampUrNa vastu usI bhAvarUpa pratIta hotI hai vAkIke saba guNa usIke aMtarlIna ho jAte haiN| isakA kAraNa bhI unakA tAdAtmya bhAva hai| iSTanta.. atrApi ca saMzaSThiH janakaH pItAdimAnihAsti yathA / pItega pItamAtrI bhavati zurutyAdinA ca tanmAtraH // 486 // na ca kizcitpItatva kiJcisnigdhatvamasti gurutA ca / teSAmiha samayAvAdani khuvarNasti utpalattAH // 487 // isamatra tu tAtparya yativaNaH suvarNasya / antalInazubhatvAdi lakSyate narutvena // 488 // artha-vastu jisa bhAvase vivakSita kI jAtI hai usI bhAvamaya pratIta hotI hai, isa viSayameM suvarNa (sonA)kA dRSTAnta bhI hai suvarNameM pIlApana bhArIpana, camakIlApana Adi aneka guNa haiM / jisa samaya vaha pIta guNase vivakSita kiyA jAtA hai usa samaya vaha pIta mAtra hI pratIta hotA hai| tathA jisa samaya vaha suvarNa gurutva guNane vivakSita kiyA jAtA hai usa samaya vaha guru rUpa hI pratIta hotA hai / aisA nahIM hai ki usa sonemeM kucha to pItimA ho, kucha snigdhatA ho, aura kucha gurutA ho, aura una sabake samavAyase tIna sattAoMvAlA eka sonA kahalAtA ho / * ___* nyAyadarzana, guNa guNokA sayAda mAnatA hai / sAne nopana, bhAra pana Adi guNa haiM unheM vaha senese ruvathA ju: ho mAnatA hai, aura pratyeka guNakI bhinna 2 sattA bhI mAnatA hai, parantu jaisA usa mAnanA sarva vA dhata hai , jaba pratyeka guNakI bhinna bhinna sattA hai to guNa dravya kahalAnA cAhiye / kyoMki dravya

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pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama - - munmurarmhonemurenc~ yahAM para itanA hI tAtparya hai ki jo sonekA pIta guNa hai usake gurutva Adika guNa antarbhUta haiM isaliye sonA kevala gurutvaguNake dvArA bhI kahA jAtA hai / bhAvArtha-soneke pItatva, gurutva, snigdhatva, Adi sabhI guNoMmeM tAdAtmya hai| ve saba abhinna haiM, isaliye vivakSita guNa pradhAna ho jAtA hai vAkIke saba usIke antarlIna ho jAte haiM / sonA usa samaya vivakSita guNarUpa hI saba orase pratIta hotA hai / jJAnatvaM jIvaguNastadiha vivakSAvazAtsukhatvaM syAt / antalInatvAdiha tadekasattvaM tadAtmakatvAca // 489 // ___ artha.--.-'jIvakA jo jJAna guNa hai, vahI vivakSAvaza sukharUpa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki sukha guNa jJAna guNake antarlIna ( bhItara chipA huA) rahatA hai / isaliye vivakSA karane para jJAna sukharUpa hI pratIta hone lagatA hai| jisa samaya jIvako sukha guNase vivakSita kiyA jAtA hai, usa samaya vaha sukhasvarUpa hI pratIta hotA hai| usa samaya jIvake jJAna, darzana, cAritra, vIrya Adi sabhI guNoMkI sukha svarUpa hI eka sattA pratIta hotI hai| zaMkAkArananu nirguNA guNA iti sUtre sUktaM pramANato vRddhH| tarmika jJAnaM guNa iti vivakSitaM syAtsukhatvena // 490 // artha--sUtrakAra-pUrvamaharSiyoMne guNoMkA lakSaNa batalAte hue unheM nirguNa batalAyA hai, aisA sUtrabhI hai-' dravyAzrayA nirguNA guNAH ' aura yaha bAta sapramANa siddha kI gaI hai, phira kisa prakAra jIvakA jJAna guNa sukha rUpase vivakSita kiyA jA saktA hai ? bhAvArtha-java eka guNameM dUsarA guNa rahatA hI nahIM hai aisA siddhAnta hai taba jJAnameM sukhakI aMtarlInatA athavA surakhameM jJAnakI antalInatA yahAM para kyoM vatalAI gaI hai| uttara-- satyaM lakSaNabhedAdguNabhedo nirvilakSaNaH sa syAt / teSAM tadekasavAdagvaNDitattvaM pramANato'dhyakSAt // 491 // artha-ThIka hai, parantu bAta yaha hai ki guNoMmeM jo bheda hai vaha unake lakSaNoMke bhedase hai / vaha aisA bheda nahIM hai ki guNoMko sarvathA judA 2 siddha karanevAlA ho / una jaise bhinna sattAvAlA svatantra hai vaise guNa bhI bhinna sattAvAlA svatantra honA cAhiye / jaba donoM hI svatantra haiM to eka guNa dUsarA guNI yaha vyavahAra kaise hosatA hai ? dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki jaba guNa dravyase sarvathA jude haiM tA ve jisa prakAra samavAya sambandhase eka dravyake sAtha rahate hai usa prakAra kisI anya dravya ke sAtha bhI raha saktate haiM, phira amuka dravyakA ho amuka guNa hai athavA amuka guNa amuka dravya meM hI rahatA hai, isa pratItikA sarvathA lopa hojaaygaa| ina dUSaNoM ke sivA aura bhI aneka dUSaNa guNa guNIko sarvathA bheda mAnanameM Ate haiN|

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 147 / sampUrNa guNoMkI eka hI sattA hai isaliye pratyakSa pramANase unameM akhaNDatA - abheda siddha hai / bhAvArtha - jo pUrvamaharSiyoMne ' dravyAzrayAnirguNA guNAH ' isa sUtra dvArA batalAyA hai, usakA aura isa kathanakA eka hI Azaya hai / zaMkAkArako jo una donoMmeM viruddhatA pratIta hotI hai usakA kAraNa usakI asamajha hai / usane apekSAko nahIM samajhA hai / apekSAke samajhanepara jina bAtoM meM virodha pratIta hotA hai unhImeM avirodha pratIta hone lagatA hai / sUtrakAroMne guNa lakSaNa bhedase bheda batalAyA hai lakSaNakI apekSAse sabhI guNa paraspara bheda rakhate haiM / jo jJAna hai vaha darzana nahIM hai, jo darzana hai vaha cAritra nahIM hai, jo cAritra hai vaha vIrya nahIM hai, jo vIrya hai vaha sukha nahIM hai, kyoMki sabhI guNoMke bhinna 2 kArya pratIta hote haiM / isaliye lakSaNa bhedase sabhI guNa bhinna haiN| eka guNa dUsare guNameM nahIM raha saktA hai / jJAnakA lakSaNa vastuko jAnanA hai / sukhakA lakSaNa Ananda hai / jAnanA Ananda nahIM ho saktA hai / Ananda bAta dUsarI hai, jAnanA bAta dUsarI hai / aisA bheda dekhA bhI jAtA hai ki jisa samaya koI vidvAn kisI granthako samajhane lagatA hai to use usake samajhanepara Ananda AtA hai * isase yaha bAta siddha hotI hai ki jJAna dUsarA hai, sukha dUsarA hai / isI prakAra cAritra, vIrya Adi sabhI guNoMke bhinna 2 kArya honese sabhI bhinna haiM / isaliye nirguNA guNAH, isa sUtrakA Azaya guNoMmeM sughaTita hI hai| sAtha hI dUsarI dRSTise vicArane para ve sabhI guNa eka rUpa hI pratIta hote haiN| kyoMki saba guNoMkI eka hI sattA hai| jinakI eka sattA hai ve kisI prakAra bhinna nahIM kahe jAte haiM / yadi sattAke abhedameM bhI bheda mAnA jAya to kisI vastu abhinnatA aura svatantratA AhI nahIM saktI hai| jJAna darzana sukha Adi abhinna haiM, aisI pratIti bhI hotI hai, jisa samaya jIvako jJAnI kahA jAtA hai usa samaya vicAra kahane para sampUrNa jIva jJAnamaya hI pratIta hotA hai / dRSTA kahane para vaha darzanamaya hI pratIta hotA hai / sukhI kahane para vaha sukhamaya hI pratIta hotA hai| aisA nahIM hai ki jJAnI kahane para jIvameM kucha aMza to jJAnamaya pratI hotA ho, kucha darzanamaya hotA ho aura kucha aMza sukhamaya pratIta hotA ho / kintu sarvAza jJAnamaya hI pratIta hotA hai / sukhI kahane para sarvAzarUpase jIva sukhamaya hI pratIta hotA hai, yadi aisA na mAnA jAya to jJAnI kahane se sampUrNa jIvakA bodha nahIM honA jAhiye athavA dRSTA aura mukhI kahane se bhI sampUrNa jIvakA !! * kisI granthake samajhane para jo Ananda AtA hai vaha saccA sukha nahIM kahA jA saktA / kyoMki usameM rAgabhAva hai / use sukha guNakI vaivAhinene koI dAna nahIM dakhitI / yaha jJAna sukhakA bheda sAdhaka bahuta sthUla dRSTAnta ddaM ThI dRSTAnta samyagdRSTi ke svAnubhava aura sukhakA hai / jisa samaya AtmA nijakA anubhava karatA hai usI samaya use alaukika Ananda AtA hai / vahI Ananda saccA sukha hai / parantu vaha anubhava - jJAnase judA hai /

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148 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama bodha nahIM honA caahiye| kiMtu usake eka aMzakA hI bodha honA cAhiye / parantu aisA bodha nahIM hotA hai / isaliye kisI vastu para vicAra karanese vaha vastu abhinna guNamaya eka rasamaya hI pratIta hotI hai / aisI pratItise guNoMmeM akhaNDatA abhinnatAbhI sughaTita hI hai / guNoMkI abhinnatA meM vivakSita guNake antargata itara saba guNoMkA honA bhI svayaM siddha hai / sArAMza tasmAdanavadyamidaM bhAvenAkhaNDitaM sadekaM syAt / tadapi vivakSAvazataH syAditi sarve na sarvatheti nayAt // 492 // artha - uparyukta kathanase yaha bAta nirdoSa rItise siddha ho cukI ki bhAvakI apekSAse sat akhaNDita eka hai / itanA vizeSa samajhanA cAhiye ki vaha satkI ekatA vivakSAke 1 AdhIna hai / sarvathA ekatA usameM asiddha hI hai, kyoMki vastumeM ekatA aura anekatA kisI naya vizeSese siddha hotI hai / evaM bhavati sadekaM bhavati na tadapi ca niraMkuzaM kintu / sadanekaM syAditi kila samati yathA pramANAdvA // 493 // artha- sat eka hai parantu vaha sarvathA eka nahIM hai / usakA pratipakSa bhI pramANa siddha hai isaliye vaha nizcayase aneka bhI hai / api ca syAtsadanekaM tadddravyAvairakhaNDitattvepi / vyatirekeNa vinA yannAnvayapakSaH svapakSarakSArtham // 494 // artha - yadyapi sat dravya guNa, paryAyoMse akhaNDa hai tathApi vaha aneka hai kyoMki binA vyatirekapakSa svIkAra kiye anvayapakSa bhI apanI rakSA nahIM kara saktA hai / bhAvArtha:vinA kathaMcit bhedapakSa svIkAra kiye abhedapakSa bhI nahIM siddha hotA / ubhayAtmaka hI vastusvarUpa hai / ava dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva cAroM hIse vastumeM bheda siddha kiyA jAtA hai| dravya vicAra---- 3 asti guNastalakSaNayogAdiha parvayastathA ca syAt / tadanekatve niyamAtsadanekaM dravyataH kathaM na syAt // 495 // artha - guNoM kA lakSaNa bhinna hai, paryAyakA lakSaNa bhinna hai / guNa paryAyoMkI anekatA dravyakI apekSAse sat aneka kyoM nahIM hai ? arthAt bheda vivakSAse sat kathaMcit aneka bhI hai| ' anvayino guNAH vyatizekaNaH paryAyAH arthAt guNa sahabhAgI huA karate haiM / paryAyeM kamabhAvI huA karatI haiN| donoM meM yahI lakSaNa bheda hai /

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subodhinI TIkA / kSetra vicAra---- yatsantadekadeze taddeze na tadvitIyeSu / adhyAya / ] api tadUdvitIyadeze sadanekaM kSetratazca ko necchet // 496 // artha -- jo sat eka dezameM hai vaha usI deza meM hai / vaha dUsare dezoM meM nahIM hai / - aura jo dUsare deza meM hai vaha usImeM hai, vaha anyameM nahIM hai / isaliye kSetrakI apekSAse sat aneka hai, isa bAtako kauna nahIM cAhegA ? [ 149 kAla vicAra yatsattadekakAle tattatkAle na taditaratra punaH / api sattaditarakAle sadanekaM kAlatopi tadavazyam // 497 // artha -- jo sat eka kAlameM hai, vaha usI kAlameM hai, vaha dUsare kAlameM nahI hai, aura jo sat dUsare kAlameM hai vaha pahalemeM athavA tIsare Adi kAloM meM nahIM hai isaliye kAlakI apekSAsebhI sat aneka avazya hai / bhAva vicAra- tanmAtratvAdeko bhAvo yaH sa na tadanyabhAvaH syAt / bhavati ca tadanyabhAvaH sadanekaM bhAvato bhavenniyatam // 498 // artha -- jo eka bhAva hai vaha apane svarUpase usI prakAra hai, vaha anyabhAvarUpa nahIM ho saktA hai, aura jo anyabhAva hai vaha anyarUpa hI hai vaha dUsare bhAva rUpa nahIM ho saktA hai, isaliye bhAvakI apekSAse bhI niyamase sat aneka hai / zeSo vidhiruktatvAdatra na nirdiSTa eva dRSTAntaH / api gauravaprasaGgAdyadi vA punaruktadoSabhayAt // 499 // artha ---vAkIkI vidhi (sat nitya anitya bhinna AdirUpa) pahale hI kahI jAcukI hai, isaliye vaha nahIM kahI jAtI hai| gauravake prasaMgase athavA punarukta doSake bhayase usa viSaya meM dRSTAnta bhI nahIM kahA jAtA hai| sArAMza- tasmAdyadiha sadekaM sadanekaM syAttadeva yuktivazAt / anyatarasya vilope zeSavilopasya durnivAratvAt // 500 // artha - isaliye jo sat eka hai vahI yuktivazase aneka bhI siddha hotA hai / yadi eka aura aneka ina donoMmeMse kisI ekakA lopa kara diyA jAya to dUsarekA lopa bhI durnivAra- avazyambhAvI hai, arthAt eka dUsarekI apekSA rakhatA hai / donoMkI siddhimeM donoMkI sApekSatA hI kAraNa hai / eka kI asiddhimeM dUsarekI asiddhi svayaM siddha hai /

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150 ] paJcAdhyAyI / sarvathA eka mAnanemeM doSa api sarvathA sadekaM syAditi pakSo na sAdhanAyAlam / iha tadavayavAbhAve niyamAtsadavayavinoSyabhAvatvAt // 501 // artha - sat sarvathA eka hai, yaha pakSa bhI vastukI siddhi karAne meM samartha nahIM hai / vastuke avayavoMke abhAvameM vasturUpa avayavI bhI niyamase siddha nahIM hotA hai / sarvathA aneka mAnane meM doSa [ prathama api sadanekaM syAditi pakSaH kuzalo na sarvatheti yataH / ekamanekaM syAditi nAnekaM syAdanekamekaikAt // 102 // artha- sat sarvathA aneka hai yaha pakSa bhI sarvathA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki eka eka milakara hI aneka kahalAtA hai / aneka hI aneka nahIM kahalAtA / kintu eka eka saMkhyA jor3a se hI aneka siddha hotA hai / bhAvArtha - uparake zlokoMdvArA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvase sat meM anekatva siddha kiyA gayA hai / unase pahale ke zlokoMdvArA satmeM ekatva - akhaNDatA siddha kI gaI hai / akhaNDatA viSayameM Upara spaSTa vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai / yahAM para saMkSepase bhedapakSa - anekatva dikhalA denA ayukta na hogA / vastumeM lakSaNa bhedase dravya judA, guNa judA paryAya judI pratIta hotI hai / isaliye dravyakI apekSAse vastu aneka hai / vastu jitane pradezoMmeM viSkaMbha kramase vistRta hai una pradezoMmeM jo pradeza jisa kSetra meM haiM vaha vahIM hai aura dUsare, dUsare kSetroMmeM jahAM tahAM haiM, vastukA eka pradeza dUsare pradezapara nahIM jAtA hai, yadi eka pradeza dUsare pradeza para calA jAya to vastu eka pradeza mAtra ThaharegI / isaliye pradeza bhedase bastu kSetrakI apekSAse aneka hai / tathA jo vastukI eka samayakI avasthA hai vaha dUsare samayakI nahIM kahI jA saktI, jo dUsare samayakI avasthA hai vaha usI samayakI kahalAyagI vaha usase bhinna samayakI nahIM kahI jAyagI / isaliye vastu kAlakI apekSAse aneka hai aura jo vastukA eka guNa hai vaha dUsarA nahIM kahA jA saktA, jo pudgala (jar3a) kA rUpa guNa hai vaha gandha athavA rasa nahIM kahA jA saktA / jitane guNa haiM sabhI lakSaNa bhedase bhinna haiM / isaliye bhAvakI apekSAse vastu aneka hai / isaprakAra apekSA bhedase vastu kathaJcit eka aura kaJcit aneka hai / jo vidvAna eka aneka, bheda-abheda, nitya - anitya Adi dharmoMko paraspara virodhI batalAte hue unameM saMzaya virodha, vaiyadhikaraNa, saMkara, vyatikara Adi doSa siddha karanekI ceSTa karate haiM, unakI aisI asaMbhava ceSTA sUryameM andhakAra siddha karaneke samAna pratyakSa bAdhita hai, unheM vastusvarUpa para dRSTi DAlakara yathArtha jJAna prApta karane kI ceSTA karanA cAhiye /

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adhyAya / subodhinI TIkA / [ 151 pramANa nayaka svarUpa kahane kI pratijJAuktaM saditi yathA syAdekamanekaM susiddha dRSTAntAt / adhunA tabAGmAnaM pramANanayalakSaNaM vakSye // 503 // artha-sat-padArtha kathaMcit eka hai, kathaMcit vaha aneka hai, yaha bAta suprasiddha dRSTAntoM dvArA siddha kI jA cukI hai| aba vacanamAtra pramANa nayakA lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai / nayoMkA svarUpaityuktalakSaNe'smin viruddhadharmayAtmake tattve / tatrApyanyatarasya syAdiha dharmasya vAcakazca nayaH // 504 // artha-padArtha viruddha do dharma svarUpa hai, aisA usakA lakSaNa Upara kahA jA cukA hai / una donoM virodhI dharmomeMse kisI eka dharmakA kahanevAlA naya kahalAtA hai| bhAvArtha-padArtha ubhaya dharmAtmaka hai, aura usa ubhaya dharmAtmaka padArthako viSaya karanevAlA tathA kahanevAlA pramANa hai| una dharmomeMse eka dharmako kahanevAlA naya hai arthAt vivakSita aMzakA pratipAdaka naya hai / nayoMke bhedadravyanayo bhAvanayaH syAditi bhedAdvidhA ca sopi yathA / paugalikaH kila zabdo dravyaM bhAvazca ciditi jIvaguNaH / 505 artha-vaha naya bhI dravyanaya aura bhAvanayake bhedase do prakAra hai / x paudgalika zabda dravyanaya kahalAtA hai tathA jIvakA cetanA guNa bhAvanaya kahalAtA hai| bhAvArtha-kisIapekSAse jo vacana bolA jAtA hai use zabdanaya kahate haiM / jaise kisIne ghIkI apekSA rakha kara yaha vAkya kahA ki ghIkA ghar3A lAo, yaha vAkya asadbhUta vyavahAra nayakI apekSAse kahA gayA hai| isaliye yaha vAkya bhI naya kahalAtA hai / arthAt padArthake eka aMzakA pratipAdaka vAkya dravya naya kahalAtA hai, aura padArthake eka aMzako viSaya karanevAlA jJAna bhAva naya kahalAtA hai| athavAyadi vA jJAnavikalpo nayo vikalposti sopyprmaarthH| , neyato jJAnaM guNa iti zuddhaM jJeyaM ca kintu tadyogAt // 506 // x zabda bhASA vargavAse banatA hai isaliye paugalika hotA hI hai usakA paudgalika vizeSaNa denA sthUlatAse nirarthaka hI pratIta hotA hai / parantu nirarthaka nahIM hai / zabdake do bheda hai (1) dravya zabda (2) bhAvazabda / dravya zabda podgalika hai / mAvazabda jJAnAtmaka hai| isa bhedako dikhalAne ke liye hI zabdakA yahAMpara paugalika vizeSaNa diyA hai / jo vacana bolA jAtA hai vaha saba paudrAlika hI hai /

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152 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama artha-athavA jJAna vikalpakA nAma hI naya hai / arthAt vikalpAtmaka jJAnako naya kahate haiM aura jitanA vikalpa hai vaha saba aparamArtha-ayathArtha hai kyoMki zuddha jJAna guNa naya nahIM kahA jAtA hai, aura na zuddha jJeya hI naya kahA jatA hai| kiMtu jJAna aura zeya, ina donoMke yoga-sambandhase hI naya kahA jAtA hai / isIliye vaha ayathArtha hai| spaSTa vivecanajJAnavikalpo naya iti tatreyaM prakriyApi sNyojyaa| jJAnaM jJAnaM na nayo nayopi na jJAnamiha vikalpatvAt // 507 // artha-jJAna vikalpa naya hai isa viSayameM yaha prakriyA (zailI) lagAnI cAhiye ki jJAna to jJAnarUpa hI hai, jJAna nayarUpa nahIM hai / jo naya hai vaha jJAnarUpa nahIM hai, kyoMki naya vikalpa svarUpa hai| bhAvArtha-zuddha jJAna nayarUpa nahIM hai| kiMtu vikalpAtmaka jJAna naya hai| unmajati nayapakSo bhavati vikalpo vivakSito hi ydaa| na vivakSito vikalpaH svayaM nimajjati tadA hi nypkssH||50|| artha-jisa samaya vikalpa vivakSita hotA hai usa samaya naya pakSa bhI prakaTa hotA hai| jisa samaya vikalpa vivakSita nahIM hotA hai, usa samaya naya pakSa bhI svayaM chipa jAtA hai / arthAt - jahAM padArtha kisI apekSA vizeSase vivakSita hotA hai vahIMpara naya pakSa svakAryadakSa hotA hai| dRSTAntasaMdRSTiH spaSTeyaM syAdupacArAdyathA ghaTajJAnam / jJAnaM jJAnaM na ghaTo ghaTopi na jJAnamasti sa ini ghaTaH // 509 // artha--yaha dRSTAnta spaSTa hI hai ki jaise upacArase ghaTako viSaya karanevAle jJAnako ghaTajJAna kahA jAtA hai / vAstavameM jJAna ghaTa rUpa nahIM hojAtA, aura na ghaTa hI jJAna rUpa hojAtA hai / jJAna jJAna hI rahatA hai tathA ghaTa ghaTa hI rahatA hai / bhAvArtha-jJAnakA svabhAva jAnanA hai / haraeka vastu usakA jJeya par3atI hai| phira ghaTako viSaya karanevAle jJAnako ghaTa jJAna kyoM kaha diyA jAtA hai, ? uttara-upacArase / upacArakA kAraNa bhI vikalpa hai / yadyapi ghaTase jJAna sarvathA bhinna hai, tathApi jJAnameM ghaTa, yaha vikalpa avazya par3A hai| isIse usa jJAnako ghaTajJAna kaha diyA jAtA hai / tAtparyaidamatra tu tAtparya heyaH sarvo nayo viklpaatmaa| balavAniva durvAraH pravarttate kila tathApi balAt // 510 // artha-nayake viSayameM yahI tAtparya hai ki jitanA bhI vikalpAtmaka naya hai sabhI

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adhyAya / / subodhinI ttiikaa| 153 tyAjya choDane yogya) hai| yahAMpara zaMkA hosaktI hai ki jaba vikalpAtmaka naya sabhI chor3ane yogya hai phira kyoM kahA jAtA hai ? uttara-yadyapi yaha bAta ThIka hai tathApi usakA kahanA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai / isaliye vaha balavAnke samAna balapUrvaka pravartita hotA hI hai arthAt usakA prayoga karanA hI par3atA hai / vaha yadyapi tyAjya hai tathApi vaha durvAra hai / bhAvArtha:-vikalpAtmaka-naya sampUrNa padArthake svarUpako nahIM kaha sakatA hai / isakA kAraNa bhI yaha hai ki vaha padArthako azaMrU pase grahaNa karatA hai| isa liye upAdeya nahIM hai| tathApi usake vinA kahe hue bhI padArthavyavasthA nahIM jAnI jAsakatI hai, isaliye usakA kahanA bhI Avazyaka hI hai| nayamAtra vikalpAtmaka haiatha tadyathA yathA satsanmAnaM manyamAna iha kazcit / / na vikalpamatikAmati saditi vikalpasya durnivAratvAt / / 11 / arthaH-jitanA bhI naya hai saba vikalpAtmaka hai isI bAtako yahAM para spaSTa karate haiM / jaise kisI puruSane satameM koI vikalpa nahIM samajhA ho kevala use usane sanmAtra satsvarUpa hI samajhA ho to yahAM para bhI vikalpAtIta usakA jJAna nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki 'sat' yaha vikalpa usake jJAnameM AcukA hI hai, vaha durnivAra hai, arthAt sat isa vikalpako to koI usake jJAnase dUra nahIM kara sktaa| bhAvArtha:-sampUrNa vikalpajAla bheda jJAnoMko chor3akara kevala jisane padArthako sanmAtra hI samajhA hai usakA jJAna bhI vikalpAtmaka hI hai kyoMki usake jJAnameM sata, yaha vikalpa AcukA / sat bhI to padArthakA eka aMza hI hai| sthUlaM vA sUkSma vA bAhyAnarjalpamAtravarNanayam / jJAnaM tanmayamiti vA nayakalpo vAgvilAsatvAt / / 512 // artha-sthUla athavA sUkSma jo vAhyajalpa (spaSTabolanA aura antarnalpa (mana hI manameM volanA) hai vaha saba varNamaya hai aura vaha nayarUpa hai, kyoMki vaha vacana vinyAsarUpa hai / jitanA bhI vacanAtmaka kathana hai saba nayAtmaka hai tathA una vacanoMkA jo bodha hai jJAna hai vaha bhI nayarUpa hI hai / kyoMki vacanoMke samAna usane bhI vastuke vivakSita azako hI viSaya kiyA hai / bhAvArtha:-vAcaka tathA vAcya bodha donoM hI nayAtmaka haiM / athavA.... avalokya vastudharma pratiniyataM prativiziSTamekaikam / saMjJAkaraNaM yadi vA tahAgupacaryate ca nyH||513 // pu. 10

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154 ] pshcaadhyaayii| [prathama artha---eka eka pratiniyita vastu dharmako vastuse viziSTa dekhakara usa dharma viziSTa vastukI usI nAmase saMjJA-nAmakaraNa karanA bhI naya hai / aisA jJAna bhI nayAtmaka hai aura vacana bhI nayAtmaka hI upacAra hai| dRSTAntaatha tadyathA yathAroSNyaM dharma samakSato'pekSya / uSNAgniriti vAgiha tajjJAnaM vA nayopacAraH syAt // 14 // artha-jaise agmikA uSNadharma sAmane dekhakara kisIne kahA ki 'agni uSNa hai, yaha vacana nayarUpa hai aura usa vacanakA vAcyarUpa bodha bhI nayAtmaka hai / bhAvArtha-agnimeM dIpana, pAcana, prakAzana, galAnA, uSNatA Adi aneka guNa haiN| parantu kisI vivakSita dharmase jaba vaha kahI jAtI hai taba vaha agni utanI mAtra hI samadI jAtI hai / isI prakAra jIvako jJAnI kahane para usameM aneka guNa rahate hue bhI vaha jJAnamaya hI pratIta hotA hai / isaliye yaha saba kathana tathA aisA jJAna nayApa hI hai| iha zila chiyAdA syA parazuH svatantra eva ythaa| na tathA nIdiza karoti vastubalAt // 515 // adha-jisa prakAra chedanakriyAkA kAraNa pharasA chedanakriyAke karanemeM svataMtra rItise calAyA jAtA hai / usa prakAra naya svatantra rItime vastuko kisI dharmase viziSTa nahIM samajhatA hai aura na kahatA hI hai / bhAvArtha-----pharasAke calanemeM yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki vaha kisI dUsare hathiyAra ( stra) kI apekSA rakhakara hI chedanakriyAko karai, paranta nayakA prayoga khatantra nahIM ho sakA hai / vinA kisI apekSAvizeSake nayaprayoga nahIM ho saktA hai / naya prayogameM apekSA vizeSa tathA pratipakSa nayakI sApekSatA Avazyaka hai / isIliye chedana kriyAmeM pharasAke samAna naya svatantra nahIM, kintu vivakSA aura pratipakSa nayase vaha paratantra hai / jo naya vinA apekSAke aura pratipakSa nayakI sApekSatAke prayoga kiyA jAtA hai use naya hI nahIM kahanA cAhiye athavA mithyA naya kahanA cAhiye / nya bheTa..ekaH sarvodhinayoM bhati vikalpAvizeSatopi nayAt / api ca hinidhAsa yathA svaviSaya bhede vikalpadaividhyAt / 516 // artha-vikalpAtmaka jJAnako hI naya kahate haiM koI naya kyoM na ho, vikalpAtmaka hI hogA isaliye vikalpakI avizeSatA honese sabhI naya eka haiM / sabhI nayoMkI ekatAkA vikalpasAmAnya hI hetu hai / viSaya kI apekSA honepara vaha naya do prakAra bhI hai / viSayabhedase vikalpabheda-vikalpahaviSyakA honA bhI Avazyaka hai aura vikalpadvaividhyameM nayadvaividhyakA honA bhI Avazyaka hai|

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areneur-mswwemamerammarweawanRRENameeramAAAAAAAAAAVAAD adhyAya / subodhinI ttiikaa| aba nayake do bhedoMkA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai--- ekodravyArthika iti paryAyAdhika iti dvitIyaH syAt / sarveSAM ca nayAnAM mUlani natha dhAvat // 517 // artha-eka dravyArthika naya hai, dUsarA paryAyArthika naya hai| sampUrNa nayoMke mUlabhUta ye do hI naya haiN| __dravyAdhika naya--- dravyaM sanmukhyatayA kevalanaH prayo yasya / bhavati dravyArthika iti nayaH sAdhAtvartha saMjJakazcakaH // 18 // artha-kevala dravya hI mukhyatAse jipta nayakA prayojana viSaya hai vaha naya dravyArthika naya kahA jAtA hai aura vahIM apanI dhAtuke arthake anusAra yathArtha nAma dhAraka hai tathA vaha eka hai / bhAva----paryAyako gauga rakhakara susmatAse jahAM dravya kahA jAtA hai athavA usakA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha duvyArthika naba kahalAtA hai, aura vaha eka hai, kyoMki usameM bheda vivakSA nahIM hai| payA yAthika naya-- aMzAH paryAyA iti tanmadhye yo vivakSitoM'zaH saH arthoM yasyeti mataH paryAyAdhika vyastvanekazca // 519 // artha-aMzoMkA nAma hI paryAya hai una aMzoMmeM se jo vivakSita aMza hai vaha aMza jisa nayakA viSaya hai, vahI paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| aise paryAya rthika naya aneka haiN| bhAvArthavastukI pratikSaNa naI 2 payAyeM hotI rahatI haiM, ve saba vastu hI aMza haiN| jisa samaya kisI avasthArUpameM vastu kahI jAtI hai usa samaya vaha kathana athavA vaha jJAna paryAyArthika naya kahA jAtA hai| paryAya aneka haiM isaliye unako viSaya karanevAlA jJAna bhI aneka hai tathA usako pratipAdana karanevAle vAkya bhI aneka haiN| noMkA vizada svarUpa kahanekI pratijJA---- adhunA rUpadarzanaM saMdRSTipurassaraM yorvkssye| zrutapUrvamiva sarva bhavati ca yadA'nubhUtapUrva tat // 520 // artha--AcArya kahate haiM ki ve aba una donoM nayoMkA svarUpa dRSTAntapUrvaka kheNge| dRSTAnta pUrvaka kahanese sunanevAloMko vaha viSaya pahale sune hueke samAna ho jAtA hai athavA pahale anubhava kiye hueke samAna hojAtA hai| . paryAyArSika naya vicAra---- paryAyArthika naya iti yadi vA vyavahAra eva nAmeti / ekArtho yasmAdida sarvopyucArayAtraH syAta / / 521 //

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- ANNAR 156 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama artha- paryAyArthika naya kaho athavA vyavahAra naya kaho donoMkA eka hI artha hai, sabhI upacAra mAtra hai / bhAvArtha-vyavahAra naya pArthake yathArtha rUpako nahIM kahatA hai, vaha vyavahArArtha padArthameM bheda karatA hai, vAstava dRSTise padArtha vaisA nahIM hai, isaliye vyavahAra naya upacarita kathana karatA hai / paryAyArthika naya bhI vyavahAranayakA hI dUsare nAma hai, kyoMki paryAyArthika naya vastuke kisI vivakSita aMzako hI viSaya karatA hai / isaliye vaha bhI vastumeM bheda siddha karatA hai / ataH donoM nayoMkA eka hI artha hai yaha bAta susiddha hai| vyavahAranayakA svruup| vyavaharaNaM vyavahAraH syAditi zabdArthano na paramArthaH / sa yathA guNaguNinoriha sadabhede bhedakaraNaM sthAt // 922 // __ artha-kisI vastumeM bheda karanekA nAma hI vyavahAra hai, vyavahAranaya zabdArtha-vAkya vivakSAke AdhAra para hai athavA zabda aura artha donoMhIse aparamArtha hai| vAstavameM yaha naya vastuke yathArtha rUpako nahIM kahatA hai isaliye yaha paramArthabhUta nahIM hai / jaise-yadyapi sat abhinna-akhaNDa hai tathApi usameM 'yaha guNa hai ' yaha guNI hai, isaprakAra guNa guNIkA bheda karanA hI isa nayakA viSaya hai| sAdhAraNaguNa iti vA yadi vA'sAdhAraNaH satastasya / bhavati vivakSyo hi yadA vyavahAranayastadA zreyAna // 523 // artha----padArthakA sAmAnya guNa ho athavA vizeSa guNa ho, jo jisa samaya vivakSita hotA hai usI samaya use vyavahAranayakA yathArtha viSaya samajhanA cAhiye / arthAt vivakSita guNa hI guNa guNImeM bheda siddha karatA hai, vaha vyavahAranayakA viSaya hai| yahAM para yaha zaMkA kI jA saktI hai ki jaba vyavahAranaya vastumeM bheda siddha karatA hai tathA usake yathArtha svarUpa kA pratipAdaka nahIM hai to phira usakA vivecana hI kyoM kiyA jAtA hai, arthAt usase jaba kisI upayogI phalakI siddhi hI nahIM hotI to usakA mAnanA hI niSphala hai ? isa zaMkAke uttarameM vyavahAranayakA phala nIceke zlokase kahA jAtA hai phalamAstikyamatiH syAdanantadharmaikadharmiNastasya / guNasAve niyamAdvyAstitvasya supranItatvAt // 524 // artha-vyavahAranayakA phala padArthomeM AstikyabuddhikA honA hai, vyavahAranayase vastu ananta guNoMkA puJja hai, yaha bAta jAnI jAtI hai / kyoMki guNoMkI vivakSAmeM guNoMkA sadbhAva siddha hotA hai aura guNoMke sadbhAvameM guNI-dravyakA sadbhAva svayaM siddha anubhavameM AtA hai / bhAvArtha-vyavahAra nayake vinA padArtha vijJAna hotA hI nahIM dRSTAntake liye bhIva dravyako hI le lIjiye, ghyavahAra nayase jIvakA kabhI jJAna guNa vivakSita

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adhyaay| subodhanI ttiikaa| [157 kiyA jAtA hai, kabhI darzanaguNa, kabhI cAritra, kabhI sukha, kabhI vIrya, kabhI samyaktva, kabhI astitva, kabhI vastutva, kabhI dravyatva ityAdi sava guNoMko kramazaH vivakSita karanese yaha bAta dhyAnameM AjAtI hai ki jIva dravya ananta guNoMkA puJja hai / sAtha hI isa bAtakA bhI parijJAna (vyavahAra nayase) hojAtA hai ki jJAna, darzana, sukha, cAritra, samyaktva, ye jIvake vizeSa guNa haiM, kyoMki ye guNa jIvake sivA anya kisI dravyameM nahIM pAye jAte haiM, aura astitva, vastutva, dravyatva Adi sAmAnya guNa haiM, kyoMki ye guNa jIva dravyake sivA anya sabhI dravyoMmeM bhI pAye jAte haiM, tathA rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza ye pudgalake sivA anya kisI dravyameM nahIM pAye jAte haiM, isaliye ve pudgalake vizeSa guNa haiM / isaprakAra vastumeM ananta guNoMke parijJAnake sAtha hI usake sAmAnya vizeSa guNoMkA parijJAna bhI vyavahAra nayase hotA hai| guNa guNI aura sAmAnya vizeSa guNoMkA parijJAna honepara hI padArthameM Astikya bhAva hotA hai / isaliye vinA vyavahAra nayake mAne kAma nahIM cala sakatA / kyoMki padArthakA svarUpa vinA samajhAye A nahIM sakatA aura jo kucha samajhAyA jAyagA vaha aMzarUpase kahA jAyagA aura isIko padArthameM bheda buddhi kahate haiM / abhinna akhaNDa padArthameM bheda buddhiko upacarita kahA gayA hai / parantu vyavahAra naya nizcaya nayakI apekSA rakhanese yathArtha hai / nirapekSa mithyA hai| vyavahAra nayake bheda-- vyavahAranayo dedhA sadbhUtastvatha bhavedasadbhUtaH / sadbhUtastadgaNa iti vyavahArastatpravRttimAtratvAt // 525 // artha-vyavahAra nayake do bheda haiM / (1) sadbhatavyavahAra naya (2) asadbhUta vyavahAra naya / sadbhUta usa vastuke guNoMkA nAma hai, aura vyavahAra unakI pravRttikA nAma hai| bhAvArtha-kisI dravyake guNa usI dravyameM vivakSita karanekA nAma hI sadbhata vyavahAra naya hai| yaha naya usI vastuke guNoMkA vivecana karatA hai isaliye yathArtha hai / isa nayameM ayathArthapanA kevala itanA hai ki yaha akhaNDa vastumeMse guNa guNIkA bheda karatA hai| sadbhUta byavahAranayakI pravRttikA hetu-- . atra nidAnaM ca yathA sadasAdhAraNaguNo vivakSyaH syAt / avivakSi ro'tha vApi ca sattAdhAraNaguNo na caanytraat||26|| artha-sadbhUta vyavahAra nayakI pravRttikA hetu yaha hai ki padArthake asAdhAraNa guNa hI isa naya dvArA vivakSita kiye jAte haiM athavA padArthake sAdhAraNa guNa isa naya dvArA vivakSita nahIM kiye jAte haiM / aisA nahIM hai ki isa naya dvArA kabhI koI aura kabhI koI guNa vivakSita aura avivakSita kiyA jAya / bhAvArtha-sadbhUta vyavahAra naya vastuke sA

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118 ] paJcAdhyAyI / mAnya guNoMko gauNa rakhatA huA usake vizeSa guNoMkA hI vivecaka hai / isa nayase honevAlA phala asyAvagame phalamiti taditaravastuni niSedhabuddhiH syAt / itaravibhinno naya iti bhedAbhivyaJjako na nayaH // 527 // artha- sadbhUta vyavahAra nayake samajhane para eka padArthase dUsare padArtha meM niSedha buddhi ho jAtI hai arthAt eka padArthase dUsarA padArtha judA hI pratIta hone lagatA hai yaha sadbhUta vyavahAra naya eka padArthakI dUsare padArtha se bhinna pratIti karAnevAlA hai / eka hI padArtha meM bhinnatAkA sUcaka nahIM haiM / bhAvArtha - sadbhUta vyavahAranaya vastuke vizeSa guNoMkA vivecana karatA hai isaliye vaha vastu apane vizeSa guNoM dvArA dUsarI vastuse bhinna hI pratIta hone lagatI hai / jaise jIvakA jJAna guNa isa naya dvArA vivakSita honepara vaha jIvako itara pudgala Adi dravyoMse bhinna siddha kara detA hai / aisA nahIM hai ki jIvako usake guNoMse hI judA siddha karatA ho / [ prathama vasa yahI isa nayakA phala hai astamitasarvasaGkaradoSaM kSatasarvazUnyadoSaM vA / aNuriva vastusamastaM jJAnaM bhavatItyananyazaraNamidam ||528|| artha-- sadbhUta vyavahAra nayase bastukA yathArtha parijJAna honepara vaha saba prakAra ke saMkara * doSoMse rahita - sabase judI, saba prakArake zUnyatA - abhAva Adi doSoMse rahita, samasta hI vastu paramANuke samAna (akhaNDa) pratIta hotI hai| aisI avasthAmeM vaha usakA zaraNa vahI dIkhatI hai / bhAvArtha - isa naya dvArA jaba vastu usake vizeSa guNoMse bhinna siddha ho jAtI hai, phira usameM saMkara doSa nahIM AsaktA hai| tathA guNakA parijJAna hone para usameM zUnyatA, abhAva Adi doSa bhI nahIM Asakte haiM, kyoMki usake guNoMkI sattA aura unakI nityatAkA parijJAna ukta donoM doSoMkA virodhI hai tathA jaba vastuke (sAmAnya bhI) guNa usameM hI dIkhate haiM usase bAhara nahIM dIkhate, taba vastu paramANuke samAna usake guNoMse akhaNDa pratIta hotI hai / itane bodha honepara hI vastu ananya zaraNa pratIta hotI hai / * sarveSAM yugapatprAptiH saGkaraH, yena rUpeNa sacvaM tena rUpeNA'satvasyApi prasaMga: / yenarUpeNa cA'satvaM tena rUpeNa satvasyApi prasaGgaH itiH saGkaraH / saptabhaMgI taraGgiNI / arthAt paraspara padArthoM milaneer nAma hI saMkara hai /

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adhyAya / ] [ ___________ 159 subodhinI TIkA / asadbhUta vyavahAra nayakA lakSaNa -- saMyojanta api cA'satAdivyavahArAnto nayazca bhavati yathA / anyadravyasya guNAH saJjAyante balAttadanyatra * // 529 // artha-dUsare dravya guNoMkA bala pUrvaka dUsare dravyameM AropaNa kiyA jAya, adbhUta vyavahAra naya kahate haiM / isIko dRSTAnta--- sa pathA varNAdimato mUrtadravyasya karma kila mUrtama tatsaMyogatvAdiha mUrtAH krodhAdayopi jIvabhavAH // 530 // artha - varNAdivAle mUrta dravyase karma banate haiM isaliye ve bhI mUrta hI haiM / una karmoMke sambandhase krodhAdika bhAva banate haiM isaliye vebhI mUrta haiM, unheM jIvake kahanA yahI asadbhUta vyavahAra nayakA viSaya hai| bhAvArtha-rUpa rasa gandha sparzakA nAma hI mUrti hai / yaha mUrti pudgalameM hI pAI jAtI hai isaliye pudgala hI vAstavameM mUrta hai / usI pudgalakA bheda eka kArmANa vargaNA bhI hai / usa vargaNAse mohanIya Adi karma banate haiM / una karmoMke sambandhase hI AtmAke krodhAdika vaibhAvika bhAva banate haiM / isaliye ve bhI mUrta haiM / una krodhAdikoMko AtmAke bhAva batalAnevAlA hI asadbhUta vyavahAra naya hai / * asadbhUtavyavahAra nayakI pravRtti hetu kAraNamantalanA dravyasya vibhAvabhAvazaktiH sthAt / sA bhavati sahajasiddhA kevalamiha jIvapudgalayoH // 531 // artha-asadbhUta vyavahAranayakI pravRtti kyoM hotI hai ? isakA kAraNa dravyameM rahanevAlI vaibhAvika zakti hai / vaha svAbhAvikI zakti hai tathA kevala jIva aura pudgalameM hI vaha pAI jAtI hai / bhAvArtha -- jIva aura pudgala ina do dravyoMmeM eka vaibhAvika nAmA guNa hai yaha ukta donoM dravyoMkA svAbhAvika guNa hai usa guNakA para - karmake nimittase vaibhAvika pariNamana 1 * saMzodhita pustaka meM ' saJjAyate ' ke sthAna meM ' saMyojyante ' pATha hai vaha vizeSa acchA pratIta hotA hai / * AtmA cAritra guNakI vaibhAvika pariNatikA nAma hI krodhAdi hai / ve krodhAdibhAva pudrake nahIM kintu AtmA ke hI haiM / parantu tugalake nimitta se honevAle haiM isaliye ve zuddhAsma ke nahIM kahe jA sakte / svAmI nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI-sUrine dravyasaMgrahameM jIvakA kartRtva batalAte hue krodhAdikoMko cetana karma batalAyA hai / aura unheM azuddha nizvavanayakA viSaya batalAyA hai| zuddha dravyakA nirUpaNa karanevAle paJcAdhyAyIkArane unhIM krodhAdikoMko jIvake nijaguNa nahIM mAnA hai isIliye unheM jIvake pakSa meM asadbhUta vyavahAra nayakA viSaya batalAyA hai $

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160 ] pacAdhyAyI / [ prathama hotA hai / vinA para nimitake usakA svAbhAvika pariNamana hotA hai| + usI vaibhAvika zaktike vimAva pariNamanase asadbhUta vyavahAra nayake viSayabhUta jIvake krotrAdika bhAva banate haiM / isakA phala phalamAgantukabhAvAdupAdhimAtraM vihAya yAvadiha / zeSastacchuddhaguNaH syAditi mattvA sudRSTiriha kazcit // 532 // atha-- jIvameM krodhAdika upAdhi hai / vaha Agantuka bhAvoM- karmoMse huI hai / upAdhiko dUra karadene se jIva zuddha guNoMvAlA pratIta hotA hai, arthAt jIvake guNoM meM se paranimittase honevAlI upAdhiko haTA denese bAkI usake cAritra Adi zuddha guNa pratIta hone lagate haiM / aisA samajha kara jIvake svarUpako pahacAna kara koI ( mithyAdRSTi athavA vicalitavRtti jIva bhI) samyagdRSTi ho sakatA hai / vasa yahI isa nayakA phala hai / dRSTAnta atrApi ca saMdRSTiH paraguNayogAcca pANDuraH kanakaH / hitvA paraguNayogaM sa eva zuddho'nubhUyate kaizcit // 533 // artha - isa viSaya meM dRSTAnta bhI spaSTa hI hai ki sonA dUsare padArthake guNake sambandhase kucha saphedIko liye hue pIlA ho jAtA hai, paraguNake binA vahI sonA kinhIMko zuddha (tejomaya pIlA) anubhavameM AtA hai / sadbhUta, asadbhUta nayoMke bheda...... sadbhUtavyavahAro'nupacaritosti ca tathopacaritazca / api cAssadbhUtaH sonupacaritosti ca tathopacaritazca // 534 // artha - sadbhUta vyavahAra naya anupacarita bhI hotA hai aura upacarita hotA hai / tathA asadbhUta vyavahAra naya bhI anupacarita aura upacarita hotA hai / anupacArata sadbhUta vyavahAra nayakA svarUpa --- syAdAdimo yathAntalanA yA zaktirasti yasya sataH / tattatsAmAnyatayA nirUpyate cedvizeSanirapekSam // 535 // artha - jisa padArthake bhItara jo zakti hai, vaha vizeSakI apekSAse rahita sAmAnya rItise usIkI nirUpaNa kI jAtI hai / yahI anupacarita sadbhatavyavahAra nayakA svarUpa hai / dRSTAnsa idamatrodAharaNaM jJAnaM jIvopajIvi jIvaguNaH / jJeyAlambanakAle na tathA jJeyopajIvI syAt // 536 // + paJcAdhyAyIke dvitIyabhAgameM bandha prakaraNameM isa zaktikA vizada vivecana kiyA gayA I

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subodhinI ttiikaa| - emain AAwwwvvvvum-vvvvvvvvvvvvvvv~ ____ artha-anupacarita-sadbhatavyavahAranayake viSayameM yaha udAharaNa hai ki jJAna jIvakA anujIvI guNa hai / vaha jJeyake avalambana kAlameM jJeyakA upajIvI guNa nahIM hotA hai / bhAvArtha-kisI padArthako viSaya karate samaya jJAna sadA jIvakA anujIvI guNa rhegaa| yahI anupacarita--sadabhUta vyavahAra nayakA viSaya hai| usokA khulAsA-- ghaTasadbhAve hi yathA ghaTanirapekSaM cideva jIvaguNaH / asti ghaTAbhAveSi ca ghaTanirapekSa cideva jIvaguNaH // 537 // artha-jaise jJAna ghaTake sadbhAva ( ghaTako viSaya karate samaya ) meM ghaTanirapekSa jIvakA guNa hai| vaise ghaTAbhAvameM bhI vaha ghaTa nirapekSa jIvakA hI guNa hai / bhAvArtha-jisa samaya jJAnameM ghaTa viSaya par3A hai usa samaya bhI vaha ghaTAkara jJAna jJAna hI hai| ghaTAkAra ( ghaTako viSaya karanese ) honese vaha jJAna ghaTarUpa athavA ghaTakA guNa nahIM ho jAtA hai / ghaTAkAra honA kevala jJAnakA hI svarUpa hai / jaise darpaNameM kisI padArthakA pratibimba par3anese vaha darpaNa padArthAkAra ho jAtA hai / darpaNakA padArthAkAra honA darpaNakI hI paryAya hai / darpaNa usa prativimbamUlaka padArtharUpa nahIM ho jAtA hai, tathA jaisA darpaNa padArthAkAra honepara bhI vaha apane svarUpameM hai vaisA padArthAkAra na honepara bhI vaha apane svarUpameM hai / aisA nahIM hai ki padArthAkAra hote samaya padArthake kucha guNa darpaNameM A jAte hoM athavA darpaNake kucha guNa padArthameM cale jAte hoM usI prakAra jJAna bhI jaisA padArthAkAra hote samaya jIvakA caitanya guNa hai vaisA padArthAkArake binA bhI jIvakA caitanya guNa hai / donoM avasthAoMmeM baha jIvakA hI guNa hai / / etena nirastaM yanmatametatsati ghaTe ghaTajJAnam / asati ghaTeba jJAna na ghaTajJAna pramANazUnyatvAt // 538 // artha-jo siddhAnta aisA mAnatA hai ki ghaTake honepara hI ghaTajJAna ho sakatA hai, ghaTake na hone para ghaTajJAna bhI nahIM ho sakatA aura jJAna bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / vaha siddhAnta upayukta kathanase khaNDita ho cukA, kyoMki aisA siddhAnta mAnanemeM koI pramANa nahIM hai / bhAvArtha-bauddha siddhAnta hai ki padArthajJAnameM padArtha hI kAraNa hai, vinA padArthake usakA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA hai, sAtha hI jJAnamAtra bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai kyoMki jo bhI jJAna hogA vaha padArthase hI utpanna hogA, arthAt padArthake rahate hue hI hogaa| padArthakA jJAnameM kAraNa honA vaha yoM batalAtA hai ki yadi padArthake jJAnameM padArtha kAraNa naho to nisa samaya ghaTajJAna kiyA jAtAhai usa samaya usa jJAnameM ghaTa hI viSaya kyoM par3atA hai, paTAdi anya padArtha kyoM nahIM par3a jAte ? usake yahAM to ghaTajJAnameM ghaTa kAraNa hai isaliye ghaTa hI viSaya par3atA hai. pR0 21

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pnycaadhyaayii| ghaTajJAnameM anya padArtha viSaya nahIM par3a sakate / padArthako jJAnameM kAraNa nahIM mAnanevAloMke yahAM (jaina siddhAntameM) yaha vyavasthA nahIM banegI, aisA bauddha siddhAnta hai parantu vaha siddhAnta Uparake zloka dvArA khaNDita ho cukA / kyoMki padArthake na rahane para bhI padArthakA jJAna hotA hai / padArthako jJAnameM kAraNa mAnanese aneka dUSaNa Ate haiN| jaise koI puruSa cAdara or3he hue aura zira khole hue sorahA hai kucha dUrase dUsarA AdamI sonevAleke kAle keza dekha kara unheM macchara samajha letA hai, aisA bhrama honA prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai| yadi padArthajJAnameM padArtha hI kAraNa ho to kezoMmeM maccharoMkA bodha sarvathA nahIM honA cAhiye, vahAMpara jo keza padArtha hai usIkA bodha honA cAhiye / parantu yahAMpara ulaTI hI bAta hai / jo macchara padArtha nahIM haiM usakA to bodha ho rahA hai aura jo keza padArtha upasthita hai usakA bodha nahIM ho rahA hai / ubhaya thA anvaya vyabhicAra, vyatireka vyabhicAra dUSaNa AtA hai / isaliye padArthajJAnameM padArtha Avazyaka kAraNa nahIM hai / jaise-dIpaka padArthokA prakAzaka hai, parantu dIpaka padArthose utpanna nahIM hai / dIpakake dRSTAMtase bhI yaha bAta siddha nahIM hotI ki jo jisase utpanna hotA hai vahI usakA prakAzaka hai / bauddhakI yaha yukti bhI ki ghaTajJAnameM ghaTa hI viSaya kyoM par3atA hai, paTAdi kyoM nahIM ? ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki maccharake viSaya na par3ate hue bhI maccharajJAna ho jAtA hai athavA kezake viSaya par3ate hue bhI kezajJAna nahIM hotA hai / jaina siddhAnta to ghaTa jJAnameM ghaTa hI viSaya par3atA hai, paTajJAnameM paTa hI viSaya par3atA hai, isa vyavasthAmeM yogyatA ko kAraNa batalAtA hai / yogyatA nAma usake AvaraNake kSayopazamakA hai| x jisa jAtikA kSayopazama hotA hai usI jAtikA bodha hotA hai / yadyapi eka samayameM ghaTa paTAdi bahuta padArthoke jJAna viSayaka AcaraNakA kSayopazama ho jAtA hai, tathApi upayogakI pradhAnatAse upayukta viSayakA hI jJAna hotA hai / yogyatAko kAraNa mAnanese hI padArthavyavasthA banatI hai anyathA nahIM / bauddha siddhAntake AdhAra para padArthavyavasthA mAnanese upayukta dUSaNoMke sivA aura bhI aneka dUSaNa Ate haiM / isa viSayameM vizadajJAna cAhanevAloMko prameyakamalamArtaNDakA avalokana karanA caahiye| . ___ isakA phala- phalamAstikyanidAnaM sadravye vAstavapratItiH syAt / bhavati kSaNikAdimate paramopekSA yato vinAyAsAt // 539 // x svAvaraNakSaya pazamalakSaNayogyatya! hi pratiniyatamartha vyavasthApayati / parIkSAmukha arthAt bhinna2 AvaraNa kSayopazama lakSaNa yogyatA dvArA jJAna usa yogyatAke bhItara Aye hue (prAteniyata) padArthakA hI bodha karatA hai /

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163 subodhinI ttiikaa| artha---padArthameM yathArtha pratItikA honA hI Aritakya buddhikA kAraNa hai| aisI yathArtha pratIti anupacarita-sadbhata vyavahAra nayase hotI hai| sAtha hI kSaNikAdi siddhAntake mAnanevAloM (bauddhAdi)meM vinA kisI prayAsake hI parama upekSA (udAsInatA ho jAtI hai, yahI isa nayakA phala hai / bhAvArtha-ghaTajJAna avasthAmeM bhI jJAnako jIvakA hI guNa samajhanA anupacarita-sadbhUta naya hai, aura yahI padArthakI yathArtha pratItikA bIja hai| 5 upacarita-sadbhUta vyavahAranayakA svarUpaupacaritaH sato vyavahAraH syAnnayo yathA nAma / aviruddha hetuvazAtparatopyupacaryate yathA svaguNaH // 540 // artha-aviruddhatA pUrvaka kisI hetuse usa vastukA usImeM parakI apekSAse bhI jahAM para upacarita kiyA jAtA hai vahAM para upacarita sadbhuta vyavahAra naya pravartita hotA hai / bhAvArtha-yahAM para usI vastukA guNa (vizeSaguNa) usImeM vivakSita kiyA jAtA hai, itanA aMza to sadbhUtakA svarUpa hai / guNIse guNakA bheda kiyA gayA hai, itanA aMza vyavahArakA svarUpa hai tathA vaha guNa usa vastumeM parase upacarita kiyA jAtA hai, itanA upacarita-aMza hai / isaliye aise jJAnavAlA-upacarita-sadbhuta vyavahAra naya kahalAtA hai, athavA aisA upacarita-prayoga bhI usI nayakA viSaya hai| dRSTAnta arthavikalpo jJAna pramANamiti lakSyatadhunApi ythaa| arthaH svaparanikAyo bhavati vikalpastu cittadAkAram // 541 // artha-jaise pramANakA lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai ki artha vikalpa jJAnarUpa pramANa hotA hai. yahAM para artha nAma jJAna aura para padArthokA hai / vikalpa nAma jJAnakA usa AkArarUpa honA hai / arthAt sva para jJAna honA hI pramANa hai / bhAvArtha-jJAna apane svarUpako jAnatA huA hI para padArthoko jAnatA hai, yahI usakI pramANatAkA hetu hai / sva para padArthokA nizcayAtmaka bodha hI pramANa kahalAtA hai aura yaha jJAnakI vikalpAtmaka avasthA hai / yahAM para jJAnakA svarUpa usake viSayabhUta padArthoM ke upacArase siddha kiyA jAtA hai, parantu vikalparUpa jJAnako jIvakA hI guNa batalAyA gayAhai / isaliye yaha upacarita sadbhuta vyavahAra nayakA viSaya hai| ___ asadapi lakSaNametatsanmAtratve sunirvikalpatvAt / tadapi na vinAvalambAnirviSayaM zakyate vaktum // 542 // artha- jJAna yadyapi nirvikalpaka honese sanmAtra hai isaliye upayukta vikalpa svarUpa lakSaNa usameM nahIM jAtA hai, tathApi vaha vinA avalambanake nirviSaya nahIM kahA jAsaktA hai|

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pshcaadhyaayii| -- tasmAdananyAzaraNaM vadapi jJAna svarUpasichAtvAt / upacaritaM hetuvazAt tadiha jJAnaM tadanazaraNamiva 943 // artha-isaliye jJAna apane svarUpase svayaM siddha hai ataeva vaha ananya zaraNa (usakA vahI avalambana) hai to bhI hetu vaza vaha jJAna anya zaraNake samAna upacarita hotA hai| aisA hone meM hetu--- hetuH svarUpasiddhiM vinA na parasidhirapramANatvAt / tadapi ca zaktivizeSAdravyavizeSa yathA pramANaM syAt // 544 // artha--aisA honemeM kAraNa bhI yaha hai ki svarUpa siddhike vinA parase siddhi apramANa hI hai, arthAt jJAna svarUpase siddha hai tabhI vaha parase bhI siddha mAnA jAtA hai| jJAna svarUpase siddha hai isa viSayameM bhI yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha dravya vizeSa (jIva dravya)kA guNa vizeSa hai / yaha bAta pramANa pUrvaka siddha hai / bhAvArtha- artha vikalpo jJAnaM pramANam, arthAt sva-para padArthakA bodha hI pramANa hai / aisA Upara kahA gayA hai / isa bAthanase jJAnameM pramANatA parase lAI gaI hai| parantu parase pramANatA jJAnameM tabhI AsakatI hai jaba ki vaha apane svarUpase siddha ho, isI bAtako yahAM para spaSTa kiyA / gayA hai ki jJAna apane svarUpase svayaM siddha hai / kAraNa ki vaha jIvadravyakA vizeSa guNa hai khayaM siddha hokara hI vaha parase upacarita kahA jAtA hai / isakA phala / artho jJeyajJAyakasaGkaradoSabhramakSayo yadi vaa|| avinAbhAvAt sAdhyaM sAmAnyaM sAdhako vizeSa: syAt / / 545 // artha-upacarita-sadbhUta vyavahAra nayakA yaha phala hai ki jJeya aura jJAyakameM arthAt jJAna aura padArthameM saMkara doSa na utpanna ho, tathA kisI prakArakA bhrama bhI inameM na utpanna ho / yadi pahale jJeya aura jJAyakameM saMkara doSa athavA donoMmeM bhrama huA ho to isa nayake jAnane para vaha doSa tathA vaha bhrama dUra ho jAtA hai / yahAM para avinAbhAva honese sAmAnya sAdhya hai tathA vizeSa usakA sAdhaka hai arthAt jJAna sAdhya hai aura ghaTajJAna paTajJAnAdi usake sAdhaka haiN| donoMkA hI avinAbhAva hai| kAraNa ki padArtha prameya hai isaliye vaha kisI na kisIke jJAnakA viSaya hotA hI hai aura jJAna bhI jJeyakA abalambana karatA hI hai nirviSaya vaha bhI nahIM hotaa| bhAvArtha-koI padArthake svarUpa nahIM samajhanevAle jJAnako ghaTa paTAdi padArthokA dharma batalAte haiM, koI 2 jJeyake dharma jJAyakameM batalAte haiM / athavA viSaya-viSayIke sambandhameM kinhIMko bhrama ho rahA hai una sabakA ajJAna dUra karanA hI isa nayakA phala hai| isa naya dvArA yahI bAta batalAI gaI hai ki vikalpatA

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subodhinI ttiikaa| 165 jJAnakA sAdhaka hai arthAt ghaTajJAna, paTajJAna pustakajJAna, ratnajJAna ityAdi jJAnake vizeSaNa sAdhaka haiN| sAmAnyajJAna sAdhya hai| uparyukta vizeSaNoMse sAmAnyajJAnakI hI siddhi hotI hai| jJAnameM ghaTAdi dharmatA siddha nahIM hotii| aisA yathArtha parijJAna honese jJeya jJAyakameM saMkaratAkA bodha kabhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| anupacarita-asadbhUta vyavahAra nayakA dRSTAnta--- api vA'sato yo'nupacaritAkhyo nayaH sa bhavati ythaa| krodhAdyA jIvasya hi vivkssitaashcedbuddhibhvaaH||546|| artha-abuddhi pUrvaka honevAle krodhAdika bhAvoMmeM jIvake mAvoMkI vivakSA karanA, yaha anupacarita asadbhUta vyavahAra naya kahalAtA hai / bhAvArtha-dUsare dravyake guNa dUsare dravyameM vivakSita kiye jAgR isIko atadbhuta vyavahAra naya kahate haiN| krodhAdika bhAvakarmoMke samba" ndhase hote haiM isaliye ve jIvake nahIM kahe jAsakteyaha bAta asadbhUta vyavahAra nayake dRSTAntameM spaSTa kara dI gaI hai| unhIM bhAvoMko jIvake bhAva kahanA yA jAnanA asadbhata naya hai / parantu krodhAdika bhAva do prakArake hote haiM (1) buddhi pUrvaka (2) abuddhi pUrvaka / buddhi pUrvaka bhAva unheM kahate haiM jobhAvasthUlatAse udayameM A rahe hoM tathA jinake biSayameM hama bodhabhI kara rahe hoM ki ve krodhAdika bhAva haiN| aisA samajha kara bhI ki ye krodhAdika haiM, phira bhI unheM jIvake batalAnAyA jAnanA upacarita naya hai, parantu jahAM para krodhAdikabhAva sUkSmatAse udayameM Arahe haiM, jinake viSayameM yaha nirNaya nahIM kiyAjAsaktA ki krodhAdi bhAva haiM yA nahIM aise bhAvoMko abuddhi pUrvaka krodhAdi bhAvoMko jIvake vivakSita karanA anupacarita-asadbhUta vyavahAranaya hai / yahAMpara vaibhAvika bhAvoMko ( parabhAvoMko ) jIvakA kahanA itanA aMza to asadbhUtakA hai / guNa guNIkA vikalpa vyavahAra aMza hai / abuddhipUrvaka krodhAdikoMko kahanA itanA aMza anupacaritakA hai / _isakA kAraNa kAraNamiha yasya sato yA zaktiH syaadibhaavbhaavmyii| upayogadazAviSTA sA zaktiH syAttadApyananyamayI / 547 / artha-jisa padArthakI jo zakti vaibhAvika mAvamaya ho rahI hai aura upayogadazA ( kAryakAriNI) viziSTa hai / to bhI vaha zakti anyakI nahIM kahI jA saktI / yahI anupacarita asadbhuta vyavahAranayakI pravRttimeM kAraNa hai / bhAvArtha-yadi eka zakti dUsarI zakti rUpa pariNata ho jAya taba to ekapadArthake guNa dUsare padArthameM cale jAnese saMkara aura abhAva doSa utpanna hote haiM, tathA aisA jJAna aura kathana bhI mithyAnaya hai / jIvake krodhAdika bhAva usake cAritra guNake hI paranimittase honevAle vikAra haiN| cAritra guNa kitanA hI vikAramaya avasthAmeM kyoM na pariNata ho jAya parantu vaha sadA jIvakA hI rhegaa| isI liye vahAM

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166 paJcAdhyAyI / asadbhUta vyavahAranaya pravRtta hotA hai, arthAt kisI vastuke guNakA anyarUpa pariNata na honA hI isa nayakI pravRttikA hetu hai / isa nayakA phala phalamAgantukabhAvAH svaparanimittA bhavantiyAvantaH / kSaNikatvAnnAdeyA iti buddhiH syAdanAtmadharmatvAt / 548 / artha -- apane aura parake nimittase honevAle jitane bhI Agantuka bhAva -- vaibhAvikabhAva haiM / ve saba AtmAke dharma nahIM haiM / isaliye ve kSaNika haiM / kSaNika honese athavA Atmika dharma na honese ve grAhya - - grahaNa karane yogya nahIM haiM aisI buddhikA honA hI isa nayakA phala hai / bhAvArtha - anupacarita - asadbhUta vyavahAra naya vaibhAvika bhAvameM 1 pravRtta hotA hai / usakA phala yaha nikalatA hai ki ye bhAva parake nimittase hote haiM isaliye agrAhya haiN| "upacarita - asadbhUta vyavahAra naya 88 upacarito'sadbhUto vyavahArAkhyo nayaH sa bhavati yathA / krodhAdyAH audayikAzcitazcedbuddhijA vivakSyAH syuH // 549 // artha -- audayika krodhAdika bhAva yadi buddhipUrvaka hoM, phira unheM jIvake samajhanA yA kahanA upacarita-asadbhUta vyavahAra naya hai / bhAvArtha -- buddhipUrvaka krodhAdi bhAva unheM kahate haiM ki jinake viSayameM yaha jJAta ho ki ye krodhAdi bhAva haiM / jaise koI puruSa krodha karatA hai athavA lobha karatA hai aura jAnatA bhI hai ki vaha krodha kara rahA hai athavA lobha kara rahA hai, phira bhI vaha apane usa krodha bhAvako athavA lobhabhAvako apanA nijakA samajhe yA kahe to usakA vaha samajhanA yA kahanA upacarita - asadbhUta vyavahAra nayakA viSaya hai athavA vaha naya hai / krodhAdika bhAva kevala jIvake nahIM haiN| unheM jIvake kahanA itanA aMza to asadbhUtakA hai jo ki pahale hI kahA jA cukA hai / krodhAdikoMko krodhAdi samajha karake bhI unheM jIvake batalAnA itanA aMza upacarita hai / buddhipUrvaka krodhAdika bhAva chaThe guNasthAna taka hote haiM / usase Upara nahIM / isakA kAraNa - bIjaM vibhAvabhAvAH svaparo bhayahetavastathA niyamAt / satyapi zaktivizeSe na paranimittAdvinA bhavanti yataH // 550 // artha - jitane bhI vaibhAvika bhAva haiM ve niyamase apane aura parake nimittase I hote haiM / yadyapi ve zakti vizeSa haiM arthAt kisI dravyake nija guNa haiM tathApi ve parake nimitta vinA nahIM hote haiM / bhAvArtha - - AtmAke guNoMkA pudgala karmake nimittase vaibhAvika

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subodhinI ttiikaa| 167 - - - - - AAVvvvvmurvive RAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAApanAAAAAAAAMuvvvvvvvvvv rUpa honA hI upacarita asadbhata vyavahAra nayakA kAraNa hai| isa nayakA phala / tatphalamavinAbhAvAtsAdhyaM tadabuddhipUrvakA bhAvAH / tatsattAmAtraM prati sAdhanamiha buddhipUrvakA bhAvAH // 551 // artha-vinA abuddhipUrvaka bhAvoMke buddhipraMbaka bhAva ho hI nahIM sakte haiN| isaliye buddhipUrvaka bhAvoMkA abuddhipUrvaka bhAvoMke sAtha avinAbhAva hai| avinAbhAva honese abuddhipUrvaka bhAva sAdhya haiM aura unakI sattA siddha karaneke liye sAdhana buddhipUrvaka bhAva haiN| yahI isakA phala hai / bhAvArtha-buddhipUrvaka bhAvoMse abuddhipUrvaka bhAvoMkA parijJAna karanA hI anupacarita-asadbhuta vyavahAra nayakA phala hai| zaMGkAkAra-- nanu cAsadbhUtAdirbhavati sa yatretyatadguNAropaH / dRSTAntAdapi ca yathA jIvo varNAdimAnihAstviticet // 552 // artha--asadbhUta vyabahAra naya vahAMpara pravRtta hotA hai jahAM ki eka vastuke guNa dUsarI vastumeM Aropita kiye jAte haiM / dRSTAnta--jaise jIvako varNAdivAlA kahanA / aisA mAnane meM kyA hAni hai ? bhAvArtha---granthakArane Upara anupacarita aura upacarita donoM prakArakA hI asadbhUta vyavahAra naya tadguNAropI batalAyA hai, arthAt usI vastuke guNa usImeM Aropita karanekI vivakSAko asadbhuta naya kahA hai| kyoMki krodhAdika bhAvabhI to jIvake hI haiM aura ve jIvameM hI bivakSita kiye gaye haiN| zaGkAkArakA kahanA hai ki sadbhUta nayako to tadguNAropI kahanA cAhiye aura asadbhUta nayako atadguNAropI kahanA caahiye| isa viSayameM vaha dRSTAnta detA hai ki jaise varNAdi pudgalake guNa haiM unako jIvake kahanA yahI asadbhUta nayakA viSaya hai ? uttara-- tanna yato na nayAste kintu nayAbhAsasaMjJakAH santi / svayamapyatadguNatvAvyavahArA'vizeSato nyAyAt // 553 // artha-zaMkAkArakA uparyukta kahanA ThIka nahIM hai / kAraNa jo tadguNAropI nahIM haiM kintu eka vastuke guNa dUsarI vastumeM Aropita karate haiM ve naya nahIM hai kintu nayAbhAsa haiN| ve vyavahArake yogya nahIM haiM / bhAvArtha-mithyAnayako nayAbhAsa kahate haiM / jo naya atadguNAropI hai vaha nayAbhAsa hai| tathA-- tadabhijJAnaM caitadye'tadguNalakSaNA nayAH proktAH / tanmithyAvAdatvAddhvastAstadvAdinopi mithyaakhyaaH|| 554 //

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pnycaadhyaayii| Javvvvvwwwwwww artha-jo Upara kahA gayA hai usakA khulAsA isa prakAra hai ki jitane atadgaNalakSaNa naya kahe gaye haiM ve saba mithyAvAdarUpa haiM / ataeva ve khaNDita kiye gaye haiN| una nayoMke mAnanevAle bhI mithyAvAdI haiN| vaha mithyA yoM hai-- tadvAdo'tha yathA syAjjIvo vrnnaadimaanihaastiiti| ityukte na guNaH syAtpratyuta doSastadekabuDitvAt // 555 // artha-vaha mithyAvAda yoM hai ki yadi koI yaha kahe ki jIva rUpa, rasa, gandha sparzavAlA hai / to aisA kahane para koI guNa-lAbha nahIM hotA hai kintu ulTA doSa hotA hai / doSa yaha hotA hai ki jIva aura rUpa rasAdimeM ekatva buddhi hone lagatI hai aura aisI buddhikA honA hI mithyA hai| zaMkAkAra-- nanu kila vastu vicAre bhavatu guNo vAtha doSa eva yataH / nyAyabalAdAyAto duvAraH syAnnayapravAhazca // 556 // artha---vastuke vicAra samayameM guNa ho athavA doSa ho, arthAt jo vastu jisa rUpameM hai usI rUpameM vaha siddha hogI, cAhe usakI yathArthasiddhi meM doSa Ave yA guNa / nayoMkA prabAha nyAya balase prApta huA hai isaliye baha dUra nahIM kiyA jA saktA ? bhAnArtha jIvako varNAdimAn kahanA yaha bhI eka naya hai| isa nayakI siddhimeM jIva aura varNAdimeM ekatA bhale hI pratIta ho, parantu usakI siddhi Avazyaka hai| uttarasatyaM durvAraH syAnnayapravAho ythaaprmaannaadaa| durvArazca tathA syAtsamyamithyeti nayavizeSopi // 557 // artha--yaha bAta ThIka hai ki nayapravAha anivArya hai, parantu sAtha hI yaha bhI anivArya hai ki vaha pramANAdhIna ho / tathA koI naya samIcIna (yathArtha) hotA hai koI mithyA hotA hai yaha nayoMkI vizeSatA bhI anivArya hai| tathAartha vikalpo jJAnaM bhavati tadekaM vikalpamAtratvAt / asti ca samyagjJAnaM mithyAjJAna vizeSaviSayatvAt // 558 // artha-jJAna arthavikalpAtmaka hotA hai arthAt jJAna sva-para padArthako viSaya karatA hai isaliye jJAna sAmAnyakI apekSAse jJAna eka hI hai, kyoMki artha vikalpatA sabhI jJAnoMmeM hai, parantu vizeSa 2 viSayoMkI apekSAse usI jJAnake do bheda ho jAte haiM ( 1 ) samyagjJAna ( 2 ) mithyAjJAna /

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subodhinI TIkA / donoM jJAnoMkA svarUpa 559 // tatrApi yathAvastu jJAnaM samyagvidoSahetuH syAt / atha cedayathAvastu jJAnaM mithyAvizeSahetuH syAt // artha -- una donoM jJAnoMmeM samyagjJAnakA kAraNa vastukA yathArtha jJAna hai tathA mithyAjJAnakA kAraNa vastukA ayathArtha jJAna hai / bhAvArtha -- jo vastu jJAnameM viSaya par3I hai usa vastukA vaisA hI jJAna honA jaisI ki vaha hai, use samyagjJAna kahate haiM / jaise- kisIke jJAnameM cAMdI viSaya par3I ho to cAMdIko cAMdI hI vaha samajhe taba to usakA vaha jJAna samyagjJAna hai aura yadi cAMdIko vaha jJAna sIpa samajhe to vaha mithyAjJAna hai jisa jJAnameM vastu to kucha aura hI par3I ho aura jJAna dUsarI hI vastukA ho use mithyAjJAna kahate haiM / isaprakAra viSayake bheda se jJAnake bhI samyak aura mithyA aise do bheda ho jAte haiM / naya bhI do bheda haiM jJAnaM yathA tathAsau nayosti sarvo vikalpamAtratvAt / tatrApi nayaH samyak taditarathA syAnnayAbhAsaH // 560 // artha - jisa prakAra jJAna hai usI prakAra naya bhI hai, arthAt jaise sAmAnya jJAna eka hai vaise sampUrNa naya bhI vikalpamAtra honese (vikalpAtmaka jJAnako hI naya kahate haiM) sAmAnyarUpase eka hai aura vizeSakI apekSAse jJAnake samAna naya bhI samyak naya, mithyA naya aise do bheda vAle haiM / jo samyak naya haiM unheM naya kahate haiM jo mithyA naya haiM unheM nayAmAsa kahate haiM / adhyAya / ] donoMkA svarUpa- tadguNasaMvijJAnaH sodAharaNaH saheturatha phalavAn 7 yo hi nayaH sa nayaH syAdviparIto nayo nayAbhAsaH / / 561 / / artha -- jo tadguNasaMvijJAna ho arthAt guNa guNIke bheda pUrvaka kisI vastuke vizeSa guNoMko usImeM batalAnevAlA ho, udAharaNa sahita ho, hetu pUrvaka ho, phala sahita ho, vahI naya, naya kahalAtA hai / uparyukta bAtoMse jo viparIta ho, vaha naya nayAbhAsa kahalAtA hai / phalavatvena nayAnAM bhAvyamavazyaM pramANavaddhi yataH / [ 169 treasurer syustadatrayatA nayAstadaMzatvAt // 562 // artha --- jisa prakAra pramANa phala sahita hotA hai usa prakAra nayoMkA bhI phala sahita honA parama Avazyaka hai kAraNa AvayavI pramANa kahalAtA hai, usIke avayava naya kahalAte haiM / naya pramANake hI aMza rUpa haiM / bhAvArtha:-nayoMkI utpattimeM pramANa yonibhUta mUla kAraNa hai / pramANase jo padArtha kahA jAtA hai usake eka aMzako *

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170 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [ prathama lekara arthAt paryAya vizeSake dvArA jo padArthakA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai use hI naya kahate haiM athavA sampUrNa padArthako pramANa viSaya karatA hai aura usake eka dezako naya viSaya karatA hai| isa prakAra aMza aMzIrUpa honese pramANake samAna naya bhI phalaviziSTa hI hotA hai| sArAMzatasmAdanupAdeyo vyavahAro'tadgaNe tdaaropH|| iSTaphalAbhAvAdiha na nayo varNAdimAna pathA jIvaH // 563 // artha-nisa vastumeM jo guNa nahIM haiM, dUsarI vastuke guNa usameM Aropita-vivakSita kiye jAte haiM; jahAMpara aisA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha vyavahAra grAhya nahIM hai| kyoMki aise vyavahArase iSTa phalakI prApti nahIM hotI hai / isaliye jIvako varNAdivAlA kahanA, yaha naya nahIM hai kintu nayAbhAsa hai / bhAvArtha-zaMkAkArane upara kahA thA ki jIvako varNAdimAn kahanA isako asadbhUta vyavahAra naya kahanA cAhiye / granthakAra kahate haiM ki yaha naya nahIM kintu nayAbhAsa hai| kyoMki jIvake varNAdi guNa nahIM haiM phira bhI unheM jIvake kahanese jIva aura pudgalameM ekattvabuddhi hone lagegI / yahI iSTa phalakI hAni hai / zaMkAkArananu caivaM sati niyamAduktAsadbhUtalakSaNo na nayaH / bhavati nayAbhAsaH kila krodhAdInAmatadguNAropAt // 564 // artha-yadi eka vastuke guNa dUsarI vastumeM Aropita karanekA nAma nayAbhAsa hai to aisA mAnanese jo Upara asadbhata vyavahAra naya kahA gayA hai use bhI naya nahIM kahanA cAhiye kintu nayAbhAsa kahanA cAhiye / kAraNa krodhAdika jIvake guNa nahIM haiM phira bhI unheM jIvake kahA gayA hai / yaha bhI to atadguNAropa hI hai, isaliye granthakArakA kahA huA bhI asadbhuta vyavahAra naya nayAbhAsa hI hai ? uttaranaivaM yato yathA te krodhAdyA jIvasaMbhavA bhaavaaH| na tathA pudgalavapuSaH santi ca varNAdayo hi jIvasya // 565 // artha-zaMkAkArakA uparyukta kahanA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki jisa prakAra krodhAdika bhAva jIvase utpanna haiM athavA jIvake haiN| usa prakAra pudgalamaya varNAdika jIvake bhAva nahIM haiM / bhAvArtha-pudgala karmake nimittase AtmAke cAritra guNakA jo vikAra hai use hI krodha, * mAna, mAyA, lobhAdike nAmase kahA jAtA hai / isaliye krodhAdika AtmAke hI vaibhAvika bhAva haiM / ataH jIvameM unako Aropa karanA asadguNAropa nahIM kahA jAsaktA kintu tad

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adhyaay|| subodhinI ttiikaa| [ 171 guNAropa hI hai / ve bhAva zuddhAtmAke nahIM haiM kintu parake nimittase hote haiM isaliye unheM asadbhUta nayakA viSaya kahA jAtA hai| cAhe sadbhUta ho athavA asadbhUta ho, tadguNAropI hI naya hai anyathA vaha nayAbhAsa hai / rUpa, rasa, gandhAdika pudgalake hI guNa haiM, ve jIvake kisI prakAra nahIM kahe jAsakte haiM / rUpa rasAdiko jIvake bhAva kahanA, yaha atadguNAropa hai isaliye yaha nayAbhAsa hai| kucha nayAbhAsoMkA ullekhaatha santi nayAbhAsA yathopacArAkhyahetudRSTAntAH / atrocyante keciddhayatayA vA nayAdizudyartham // 566 // artha---upacAra nAmavAle (upacAra pUrvaka) hetu dRSTAntoMko hI nayAbhAsa kahate haiN| yahAMpara kucha nayAbhAsoMkA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai / vaha isaliye ki una nayAbhAsoMko samajhakara unheM chor3a diyA jAya athavA una nayAbhAsoMke dekhanese zuddha nayoMkA parijJAna hojAya / loka vyavahAraasti vyavahAraH kila lokAnAmayamalabdhayuDitvAt / yo'yaM manujAdivapurbhavati sajIvastatopyananyatvAt // 567 // artha---buddhikA abhAva honese lokoMkA yaha vyavahAra hotA hai ki jo yaha manuSyAdikA zarIra hai vaha jIva hai kyoMki vaha jIvase abhinna hai| yaha vyavahAra mithyA hai| so'yaM vyavahAraH syAdavyavahAro yathApasiddhAntAt / apyapasiddhAntatvaM nAsiddhaM syAdanekadharmitvAt // 568 // artha-zarIrameM jIvakA vyavahAra jo lokameM hotA hai vaha vyavahAra ayogya vyavahAra hai, athavA vyavahArake ayogya vyavahAra hai / kAraNa vaha siddhAnta viruddha hai| siddhAnta viruddhatA isa vyavahArameM asiddha nahIM hai, kintu zarIra aura jIvako bhinna 2 dharmI honese prasiddha hI hai / bhAvArtha-zarIra pudgala dravya bhinna padArtha hai aura jIva dravya bhinna padArtha hai, phira bhI jo loga zarIrameM jIva vyavahAra karate haiM ve avazya siddhAnta viruddha kahate haiN| nAzayaM kAraNamidamekakSetrAvagAhimAtraM yat / sarvadravyeSu yatastathAvagAhAdbhavedativyAptiH // 569 // ___ artha-zarIra aura jIva donoMkA eka kSetrameM avagAhana (sthiti) hai isI kAraNa lokameM vaisA vyavahAra hotA hai aisI AzaMkA bhI nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki eka kSetrameM to sampUrNa dravyoMkA avagAhana horahA hai, yadi eka kSetrameM avagAhana honA hI ekatAkA kAraNa ho

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172 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama to sabhI padArthoMmeM ativyApti doSa utpanna hogA / dhAvArtha-dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, jIva, pudgala ye chahoM dravya eka kSetrameM rahate haiM parantu chahoM ke lakSaNa jude 2 haiM yadi eka kSetrAvagAha hI ekatAkA kAraNa ho to chahoMmeM ativyApti doSa AvegA, athavA unameM anekatA na rhegii| api bhavati bandhyavandhakabhAvo yadivAnayorna rAjyamiti / tadanekatve niyamAttabandhasya svatopyasiDatvAt // 570 artha - kadAcit yaha kahA jAya ki jIva aura zarIrameM paraspara vandhya bandhaka bhAva hai isaliye vaisA vyavahAra hotA hai, aisI AzaMkA bhI nahIM karanA cAhiye kyoMki bandha niyamase aneka padArthoMmeM hotA hai / eka padArthameM apane Apa hI bandhakA honA asiddha hI hai| bhAvArthaH-pudgalako bA~dhanevAlA AtmA hai, AtmA se ba~dhanevAlA pudgala hai / isaliye pudgala zarIra vandhya hai, AtmA usakA bandhaka hai / aisA bandhya bandhaka sambandha hone se zarIrameM jIva vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai aisI AzaMkA bhI nirmula hai, kyoMki bandha tabhI ho saktA hai jaba ki do padArtha prasiddha hoM arthAt bandhyabaMdhaka bhAvameM to dvaita hI pratIta hotA hai / atha cedavazyametannimittanaimittikatvamasti mithaH / na yataH svayaM svato vA pariNamamAnasya kiM nimittatayA // 571 // artha - kadAcita manuSyAdi zarIrameM jIvatva buddhikA kAraNa zarIra aura jIvakA nimitta naimittaka sambandha ho, aisA bhI nahIM kahA jA saktA, kAraNa jo apane Apa pariNamanazIla hai usake liye nimittapane se kyA prayojana ? arthAt jIvasvarUpameM nimitta kAraNa kucha nahIM kara saktA / bhAvArtha - jIva aura zarIra meM nimitta naimittika sambandha zarIrameM nimi satA aura jIvameM naimittikatAkA hI sUcaka hogA, vaha sambandha donoMmeM ekatva buddhikA janaka nahIM kahA jA saktA, kyoMki jIva apane svarUpase hI pariNamana karatA hai, nimitta kAraNake nimitta se usameM pararUpatA nahIM AtI / isaliye manuSyAdi zarIra meM jIva vyavahAra karanA nayAbhAsa hai / dUsarA nayAmAsa --- aparopi nayAbhAso bhavati yathA mUrtasya tasya sataH / karttA bhoktA jIvaH syAdapi nokarmakarmakRteH // 572 // artha - AhAravargaNA, bhASAvarINA, taijasavargaNA, manovargaNA ye cAra vargaNAyeM jaba AtmAse sambandhita hotI haiM, taba ve nokarmake nAmase kahIM jAtIM haiM, aura kArmANavargaNA jaba AtmA sambandhita hokara karmarUpa -- jJAnAvaraNAdirUpa pariNata hotI hai taba vaha karmake nAmase kahI jAtI hai / ye karma aura nokarma pugalakI paryAyeM haiM, ataeva ve mUrta haiM / una mUrta karma nokarmakA jIva kartA tathA bhoktA hai aisA kahanA dUsarA nayAbhAsa hai / bhAvArtha - jIva a

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adhyaay|] subodhinI ttiikaa| - - wwwwwwwwwwww w mUrtasvarUpavAlA hai, vaha apane jJAnAdibhAvoMkA hI kartA bhoktA ho saktA hai, usako jJAnAdibhAvoMkA kartA bhoktA kahanA bhI vyavahAra hI hai| parantu jo use mUrta padArthokA kartA bhoktA vyavahAra nayase batalAte haiM usa viSayameM AcArya kahate haiM ki vaha naya nahIM kintu nayAbhAsa hai| nayAbhAsa yoM hainAbhAsattvamasiddha syAdapasiddhAntato nayasyAsya / sadanekatve sati kila guNasaMkrAtiH kutaH pramANAdA // 573 // guNasaMkrAtimRte yadi kartA syAtkarmaNazca bhoktaatmaa| - sarvasya sarvasaMkaradoSaH syAt sarvazUnyadoSazca // 574 // artha-mUrtakarmIkA jIvako karttA bhoktA batalAnevAlA vyavahAra naya nayAbhAsa hai yaha bAta asiddha nahIM hai kAraNa aisA vyavahAra naya siddhAntaviruddha hai / siddhAntaviruddhatAkA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki jaba karma aura jIva donoM bhinna 2 padArtha haiM taba unameM guNasaMkramaNa kisa pramANase hogA ? arthAt nahIM hogA tathA vinA guNoMke parivartana hue jIva, karmakA kartA bhoktA nahIM hosaktA, yadi vinA guNoMkI saMkrAtike hI jIva karmakA kartA bhoktA hojAya to saba padArthoMmeM sarvasaMkara doSa utpanna hogA / tathA sarvazUnya doSa bhI utpanna hogaa| bhAvArtha-yadi jIvake guNa pudgalameM cale jAyaM tabhI jIva pudgalakA kartA bhoktA ho saktA hai / kapar3A bunanevAleke kucha guNa vA sava guNa usa kapar3emeM A tabhI vaha bunanevAlA usa kapaDekA kartA kahA jAsaktA hai / anyathA kapar3emeM usakI katRtA kyA AI ? kucha bhI nahIM kevala nimittatA hai / yadi vinA guNoMkA saMkramaNa hue hI jIvameM pudgalakA katRtva mAnA jAya to sabhI padArtha eka dUsareke kartA hosakte haiM / aisI avasthAmeM dharmAdi dravyoMkA bhI jIvameM kartRtva siddha hogaa| bhramakA kAraNaastyatra bhramaheturjIvasyAzuddhaparaNatiM prApya / karmatvaM pariNamate svayamapi mUrtimadyato dravyam // 575 // artha-jIva karmokA kartA hai, isa bhramakA kAraNa bhI yaha hai ki jIvakI azuddha pariNatike nimittase pudgaladravya-kArmANa vargaNA svayaM (upAdAna) karmarUpa pariNata hojAtI hai| bhAvArtha-jIvake rAgadveSa bhAvoMke nimittase kArmANa vargaNA karma paryAyako dhAraNa karatI hai| isIliye usameM jIvakartRtAkA bhrama hotA hai / samAdhAna-- idamatra samAdhAnaM ko yaH kopi saH svabhAvasya / parabhAvasya na kartA bhoktA dhA tannimittamAtrepi // 576 //

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174 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama artha -- usa bhramakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jo koI bhI karttA hogA vaha apane svabhAvakA hI karttA hogA / usakA nimitta kAraNa mAtra honepara bhI koI parabhAvakA karttA athavA bhoktA nahIM hotA hai / dRSTAnta- bhavati sa yathA kulAlaH karttA bhoktA yathAtmabhAvasya / na tathA parabhAvasya ca karttA bhoktA kadApi kalazasya // 577 // artha -- kumhAra sadA apane svabhAvakA hI karttA bhoktA hotA hai vaha parabhAva - kalazakA karttA bhoktA kabhI nahIM hotA, arthAt kalazake banAne meM vaha kevala nimitta kAraNa hai / nimitta mAtra hone se vaha usakA karttA bhoktA nahIM kahA jAsaktA / usIkA ullekha- tadabhijJAnaM ca yathA bhavati ghaTo mRttikAsvabhAvena / api mRNmayo ghaTaH syAnna syAdiha ghaTaH kulAlamayaH // 578 // artha -- kumhAra kalazakA kartA kyoM nahIM hai isa viSayameM yaha dRSTAnta pratyakSa hai ki ghaTa miTTIke svabhAvavAlA hotA hai, athavA miTTI svarUpa hI vaha hotA hai, parantu ghaTa kabhI kumhArake svabhAvavAlA athavA kumhArasvarUpa nahIM hotA hai / bhAvArtha -- jaba ghaTake bhItara kumhArakA eka bhI guNa nahIM pAyA jAtA hai taba kumhArane ghaTakA kyA kiyA ? arthAt kucha nahIM kiyA, kevala vaha usakA nimitta mAtra hai / 4477 2. loka vyavahAra mithyA hai-- atha ceTakarttAsau ghaTakAro janapadoktilezoyam / durvAro bhavatu tadA kAno hAniryadA nayAbhAsaH // 579 // artha---yadi yaha kahAjAya ki lokameM yaha vyavahAra hotA hai ki ghaTakAra - kumhAra ghaTakA banAnevAlA hai; so kyoM ? AcArya kahate haiM ki usa vyavahArako hone do, usase hamArI koI hAni nahIM hai parantu use nayAbhAsa samajho, arthAt use nayAbhAsa samajhate hue varAvara vyavahAra karo isase hamAre kathana meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai / parantu yadi use naya samajhane vAlA lokavyavahAra hai to vaha mithyA hai / tIsarA nayAbhAsa --- apare vahirAtmAno mithyAvAdaM vadanti durmatayaH / yadavaDepi parasmin karttA bhoktA paropi bhavati yathA // 580 // artha - aura bhI khoTI buddhike dhAraNa karanevAle mithyAdRSTI puruSa mithyA bAteM kahate haiN| jaise --jo para padArtha sarvathA dUra hai, jIvake sAtha jo ba~dhA huA bhI nahIM hai usakA bhI

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adhyAya | subodhinI TIkA / - AAM D jIva kartA bhoktA hotA hai| aisA ve kahate haiN| savedyodayabhAvAn gRhadhanadhAnyaM kalatraputrA~zca / svayamiha karoti jIvo bhunakti vA sa eva jIvazca // 581 // artha-sAtAvedanIya karmake udayase honevAle jo ghara dhana, dhAnya, strI, putra Adi sanIva nirjIva padArtha ( sthAvara jaMgama sampatti ) haiM unakA jIva hI svayaM kartA hai aura vahI jIva unakA bhoktA hai| zaGkAkArananu sati gRhavanitAdau bhavati sukhaM prANinAmihAdhyakSAt / asati ca tatra na tadidaM tattatkartA sa eva tadbhoktA // 582 // artha-yaha bAta pratyakSa siddha hai ki ghara, strI Adike hone para hI jIvoMko sukha hotA hai unake abhAvameM unheM sukha bhI nahIM hotA / isaliye jIva hI unakA kartA hai aura vahI unakA bhoktA hai ? arthAt apanI sukha sAmagrIko yaha jIva svayaM saMgraha karatA hai aura svayaM usako bhogatA hai| uttarasatyaM vaiSayikamidaM paramiha tadapi na paratra sApekSam / sati pahirathepi yataH kila keSAJcidasukhAdihetutvAt // 583 // artha-yaha bAta ThIka hai ki ghara vanitAdike saMyogase yaha saMsArI jIva sukha samajhane lagatA hai parantu usakA yaha sukha kevala vaiSayika-viSayajanya hai / vAstavika nahIM hai| so bhI ghara, strI Adi padArthokI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai| kAraNa ghara strI Adi bAhya padAbhoMke hone para bhI kinhIM puruSoMko sukhake badale duHkha hotA hai, unake liye vahI sAmagrI duHkhakA kAraNa hotI hai| sArAMzaidamatra tAtparya bhavatu sa kathi vA ca mA bhvtu| bhoktA svasya parasya ca yathAkathazciccidAtmako jIvaH // 584 // artha-yahAM para sArAMza itanA hI hai ki jIva apanA aura parakA yathA kathaMcit kartA ho athavA bhoktA ho athavA mata ho parantu vaha cidAtmaka-caitanya svarUpa hai| bhAvArtha-jIva sadA apane bhAvoMkA hI kartA bhoktA hai| parakA nhiiN| cauthA nayabhAsaayamapi ca nayAbhAso bhavati mitho vodhyyodhsmbndhH| jJAnaM zeyagataM vA jJAnagataM jJeyametadeva yathA // 585 //

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pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama - - ___ artha-paraspara jJAna aura jJeyakA jo bodhyabodharUpa sambandha hai, usake kAraNa jJAnako jJeyagata-jJeyakA dharma mAnanA athavA jJeyako jJAnagata mAnanA yaha bhI nayAbhAsa hai / bhAvArthajJAnakA svabhAva hai ki vaha haraeka padArthako jAne parantu kisI padArthako jAnatA huA bhI vaha sadA apane hI svarUpameM sthira rahatA hai, vaha padArthameM nahIM calA jAtA hai aura na vaha usakA dharma hI ho jAtA hai / tathA na padArthakA kucha aMza hI jJAnameM AtA hai, jo koI isake viruddha mAnate haiM ve nayAbhAsa mithyAjJAnase grasita haiN| dRSTAntacakSu rUpaM pazyati rUpagataM tanna cakSureva yathA / jJAnaM jJeyamavaiti ca jJeyagataM vA na bhavati tajjJAnam // 586 // artha---jisa prakAra cakSu rUpako dekhatA hai, parantu vaha rUpameM calA nahIM jAtA hai / athavA rUpakA vaha dharma nahIM ho jAtA hai usI prakAra jJAna jJeyapadArthako jAnatA hai parantu vaha jJAna jJeyameM nahIM jAtA hai athavA usakA dharma nahIM ho jAtA hai / ityAdikAzca vahavaH santi yathAlakSaNA nayAbhAsAH / teSAmayamuddezo bhavati vilakSyo nayAnayAbhAsaH // 58 // artha-kucha nayAbhAsoMkA Upara ullekha kiyA gayA hai, unake sivA aura bhI bahutase nayAbhAsa haiM jo ki vaise hI lakSaNoMvAle haiN| una saba nayAbhAsoMkA yaha uddezya-Azaya nayase viruddha hai| isIliye ve nayAbhAsa kahe jAte haiN| bhAvArtha-nayoMkA jo svarUpa kahA gayA hai usase nayAbhAsoMkA svarUpa viruddha hai / isaliye jo samIcIna naya hai use naya kahate hai aura mithyA nayako nayAbhAsa kahate haiN| zaGkAkArananu sarvato nayAste kiM nAmAnotha vA kiyantazca / kathamiva mithyArthAste kathamiva te santi samyagupadezyAH // 588 // artha-sampUrNa nayoMke kyA 2 nAma haiM aura ve samasta naya kitane haiM, tathA kaise ve mithyA arthako viSaya karanevAle hojAte haiM aura kaise yathArtha padArthako viSaya karanevAle hote haiM ? arthAt kaise ve ThIka 2 kahe jAte haiM aura kaise viruddha kahe jAte haiM? uttara: ( nayavAdake bheda ) satyaM yAvadanantAH santi guNA vastuto vishessaakhyaaH| tAvanto nayavAdA vacovilAsA vikalpADhyAH // 589 // api nirapekSA mithyAsta eva sApekSakA nayAH samyak / avinAbhAvatve sati sAmAnyavizeSayozca sApekSAt // 590 //

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adhyAya / subodhinI ttiikaa| / 177 ____ artha-vAstavameM jitane bhI vastuke ananta vizeSa guNa haiM utane hI nayavAda haiM, tathA jitanI bhI vacanavivakSA hai vaha saba nayavAda hai / kAraNa vizeSa guNoMkA parijJAna aura vacanavikalpa donoM hI vikalpAtmaka haiN| vikalpajJAnako hI naya kahate haiM, tathA jo nirapekSa naya haiM ve hI mithyA naya haiM / jo dUsare nabI apekSA rakhate haiM ve naya yathArtha naya haiM, kyoMki sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hI pArtha hai / isaliye sAmAnya vizeSa donoMmeM paraspara avinAbhAva honese sApekSatA hai / bhAvArtha-vastumeM jitane bhI guNa haiM ve saba jisa samaya vivakSita kiye jAte haiM usa samaya naya kahalAte haiM / isaliye jJAnakI apekSAse ananta naya haiM, kyoMki jitanA bhI bhedarUpa vijJAna hai saba nayavAda hai / vacana to nayavAda susiddha hai| yahAMpara vizeSa guNoMkA ullekha isaliye kiyA gayA hai ki zuddhapadArthake nirUpaNameM tadguNa hI naya kahA gayA hai / tadguNa vizeSa hI ho saktA hai tathA nirapekSa nayako mithyA isaliye kahA gayA hai ki naya, padArthake vivakSita aMzakA hI vivecana karatA hai, nirapekSa avasthAmeM vaha vivecana ekAntarUpa par3atA hai, parantu padArtha utanA hI nahIM hai jitanA ki vaha vivecita kiyA gayA hai / usake anya bhI anaMta dharma haiN| isaliye vaha ekAnta vivecana yA jJAna mithyA hai / yadi anya dharmokI apekSA rakhakara kisI nayakA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai to vaha samIcIna prayoga hai, kyoMki vaha sApekSa naya vastuke eka aMzako to kahatA hai parantu padArthako usa aMzarUpa hI nahIM samajhatA hai / isaliye sApekSa naya samyak naya hai / nirapekSa naya mithyA naya hai| sApekSat niyamAdavinAbhAvastva yathAsiddhaH / avinAbhAyopi yathA yena vinA jAyate na ttsiddhiH||591|| artha--sAmAnya vizeSameM paraspara sApekSatA isaliye hai ki unameM niyamase avinAbhAva hai| unakA avinAbhAva anyathA siddha nahIM hai arthAt aura prakAra nahIM bana saktA hai| avinAbhAva use kahate haiM ki jisake vinA jisakI siddhi na ho| bhAvArtha-sAmAnyake vinA vizeSa nahIM siddha hotA hai aura vizeSake vinA sAmAnya nahIM siddha hotA hai| ataeva ina donoMmeM avinAbhAva hai / paraspara avinAbhAva honeke kAraNa hI donoMmeM sApekSatA hai| nayoMke nAma---- astyukto yasya sato yannAmA yo guNo vizeSAtmA / tatparyAyaviziSTAra sannAmAno nayA rathAlAyAt // 592 // artha-jisa dravyakA jisa nAmavAlA vizeSa guNa kahA jAtA hai, usa guNakI paryAyoMko viSaya karanevAlA athavA usa guNako viSaya karanevAlA naya bhI Agamake anusAra usI nAmase kahA jAtA hai / isI prakAra nitane bhI guNa vivakSita kiye jAte haiM ve jisa 2

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pshcaadhyaayii| [prathama A nAmavAle haiM unako pratipAdana karanevAle yA jAnanevAle naya bhI unhIM nAmoMse kahe jAte haiN| dRSTAnta-- astitvaM nAma guNaH syAditi sAdhAraNaH ststsy| tatparyAyazca nayaH samAsatostitvanaya iti vA / / 593 / / artha--dravyakA eka sAmAnya guNa astitva nAmavAlA hai, usa astitvako viSaya karanevAlA naya bhI saMkSepase astitva naya kahalAtA hai| kartRtvaM jIvaguNostvatha vaibhAviko'thavA bhaavH| tatparyAyaviziSTaH kartRtvanayo yathA nAma // 594 // artha-jIvakA kartRtva guNa hai, athavA usakA vaha vaibhAvika bhAva hai, usa kartRtva paryAyako viSaya karanevAlA naya bhI kartRtva naya kahalAtA hai| bhAvArtha-kartRtva guNako viSaya karanevAlA naya bhI kartRtva naya kahA jAtA hai, aura krodha kartRtva, mAna kartRtva, jJAna kartRtva Adi paryAyoMko viSaya karanevAlA naya bhI usI nAmase kahA jAtA hai / ___anayA paripATyA kila nayacakraM yAvadasti boddhavyam / __ekaikaM dharma prati nayopi caikaika eva bhavati yataH // 595 // __ artha-jitanA bhI nayacakra hai vaha saba isI paripATI (zailI)se jAna lenA cAhiye, kyoMki eka 2 dharmake prati naya bhI eka 2 hai / isaliye vastumeM jitane dharma haiM naya bhI utane aura unhIM nAmoMvAle haiN| sodAharaNo yAvAnnayo vizeSaNavizeSyarUpaH syAt / vyavahArAparanAmA paryAyArtho nayo na dravyArthaH // 596 // artha-jitanA bhI udAharaNa sahita naya hai aura vizeSaNa vizeSyarUpa naya hai vaha saba paryAyArthika naya hai, usIkA dUsarA nAma vyavahAra naya hai| udAharaNa pUrvaka vizeSaNa vizeSyako viSaya karanevAlA naya dravyArthika naya nahIM hai / bhAvArtha-jo kucha bhI bheda vivakSAse kahA jAtA hai vaha saba vyavahAra athavA paryAya naya hai| nanu coktalakSaNa iti yadi na dravyArthiko nayo niyamAt / ko'sau dravyArthika iti pRssttaastcinhmaahuraacaaryaaH||597|| artha- yadi uparyukta lakSaNavAlA dravyArthika naya nahIM hai to phira dravyArthika naya kauna hai ? isaprakAra kisIne AcAryase prazna kiyA, praznAnusAra aba AcArya dravyArthika nayakA lakSaNa kahate haiN|

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subodhinI TIkA / dravyArthika nayakA svarUpa / vyavahAraH pratiSedhyastasya pratiSedhakazca paramArthaH / vyavahArapratiSedhaH sa eva nizcayanayasya vAcyaH syAt // 598 // artha-vyavahAra pratiSedhya hai arthAt niSedha karane yogya hai, usakA niSedha karanevAlA nizcaya hai / isaliye vyavahArakA niSedha hI nizcaya nayakA vAcya - artha hai / bhAvArtha-jo kucha bhI vyavahAra nayase kahA jAtA hai vaha saba heya - chor3ane yogya hai / kAraNa jo kucha vyavahAra naya kahatA hai vaha padArthakA svarUpa nahIM hai, padArtha abhinna- akhaNDa - avaktavyarUpa hai / vyavahAra naya usakA bheda batalAtA hai / padArtha ananta guNAtmaka haiM, vyavahAra naya use kisI vivakSita guNase vivecita karatA hai / padArtha sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai, vyavahAra naya use aMzarUpase grahaNa karatA hai, isaliye jo kucha bhI vyavahAra nayakA viSaya hai vaha saba niSedha karane yogya hai vaha niSedha hI nizcaya nayakA viSaya hai / jaise - vyavahAra naya guNaguNImeM bheda batalAtA hai nizcaya naya kahatA hai ki 'aisA nahIM hai ' / vyavahAra nayameM jo kucha viSaya par3atA hai usakA niSedha karanA hI nizcaya nayakA vAcyArtha hai / adhyAya / ] dRSTAnta vyavahAraH sa yathA syAtsaddravyaM jJAnavAMzca jIvo vA / netyetAvanmAtro bhavati sa nizvayanayo nayAdhipatiH // 599 // artha-vyavahAra naya vivecana karatA hai athavA jAnatA hai ki dravya satrUpa hai, nizcaya naya batalAtA hai ki nahIM / vyavahAra naya batalAtA hai ki jIva jJAnavAn hai, nizcaya naya batalAtA hai ki nhiiN| isa prakAra na- niSedhako viSaya karanevAlA hI nizcaya naya hai, aura vahI saba nayoMkA ziromaNi hai / bhAvArtha-vyavahAra nayane dravyako satsvarUpa batalAyA hai, parantu nizcaya naya isakA niSedha karatA hai ki nahIM, arthAt padArtha aisA nahIM hai / kAraNa - satnAma astitva guNakA hai, padArtha kevala astitva guNa svarUpa to nahIM hai kintu ananta guNAtmaka hai isaliye padArthako sadAtmaka batalAnA ThIka nahIM hai / isIliye nizcaya naya usakA niSedha karatA hai| isI prakAra jIvako jJAnavAn kahanA yaha bhI vyavahAra nayakA viSaya hai | nizcaya naya isakA niSedha karatA hai ki nahIM, arthAt jIva aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki jIva anantaguNoMkA akhaNDa piNDa hai, isaliye ve anantaguNa abhinna pradezI haiN| abhinnatA meM guNaguNIkA bheda karanA hI mithyA hai isaliye nizcaya naya usakA niSedha karatA hai / nizcaya naya vyavahArake samAna kisI padArthakA vivecana nahIM karatA hai kintu jo kucha vyavahAra nayase vivecana kiyA jAtA hai athavA bhedarUpa jAnA jAtA hai usakA niSedha karatA hai / yadi vaha bhI kisI viSayakA vivecana kare to vaha bhI mithyA ThaharegA / kAraNa - jitanA bhI vive [ 179

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180 ] paJcAdhyAyI / [ prathama cana hai vaha saba aMzarUpa hai isaliye vaha mithyA hai / ataeva nizcaya naya kucha na kahakara kevala niSedha karatA hai / zaGkA ho saktI hai ki jaba nizcaya naya kevala niSedha hI karatA hai to phira isane kahA kyA ? isakA viSaya kyA samajhA jAya ? uttara - na - niSedha hI isakA vi Saya hai| isa niSedhase yahI dhvani nikalatI hai ki padArtha avaktavya svarUpa hai / parantu usakI avaktavyatAkA pratipAdana karanA bhI vaktavya hI hai / isaliye pratipAdana mAtrakA niSedha karanA hI usakI avaktavyatAkA sUcaka hai / ataeva nizcaya naya nayAdhipati hai / zaGkAkAra--- nanu coktaM lakSaNamiha nayosti sarvopi ki vikalpAtmA / tadiha vikalpAbhAvAt kathamasya nayatvamidamiti cet ||600 // artha --- yaha bAta pahale kahI jA cukI hai ki sabhI naya vikalpAtmaka hI hote haiM / nayakA lakSaNa hI vikalpa hai / phira isa dravyArthika naya - nizcaya naya meM vikalpa to kucha par3atA hI nahIM hai / kyoMki ukta naya kevala niSedhAtmaka hai / isaliye vikalpakA abhAva hone se isa nayako nayapanA hI kaise AvegA ? arthAt isa nayameM nayakA lakSaNa hI nahIM jAtA hai / dravyArthika naya bhI kiyA hai- tanna yatosti nayatvaM neti yathA lakSitasya pakSasvAt / pakSagrAhI ca nayaH pakSasya vikalpamAtratvAt // 601 // artha - uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki dravyArthika nayameM bhI na (niSedhAtmaka ) yaha pakSa AtA hI hai| yaha bAta pahale hI kahI jA cukI hai ki dravyArthika nayakA vAcya 'na' hai arthAt niSedha hai / yaha niSedha hI usakA eka pakSa hai aura pakSakA grAhaka hI naya hotA hai, tathA pakSa hI vikalpAtmaka hotA hai / yAda-nayakA lakSaNa vikalpa batalAyA gayA hai / dravyArthika nayameM niSedharUpa vikalpa par3atA hI hai, athavA kisI eka pakSake grahaNa karanevAle jJAnako athavA usake vAcaka vAkyako bhI naya kahate haiM / dravyArthika - nizcaya nayameM niSedha - rUpa pakSakA hI grahaNa hotA hai / jisa prakAra vyavahAra naya kisI dharmakA pratipAdana karane se vikalpAtmaka hai usI prakAra vyavahAra nayake viSayabhUta padArthakA niSedha karane rUpakA pratipAdana karanese nizcaya naya bhI vikalpAtmaka hI hai / isaliye nayakA lakSaNa nizcaya nayameM sughaTita hI hai| tathA- pratiSedhyo vidhirUpo bhavati vikalpaH svayaM vikalpatvAt / pratiSedhako vikalpo bhavati tathA saH svayaM niSedhAtmA // 602 // artha -- jisa prakAra pratiSedhya vidhirUpa hai aura svayaM vikalparUpa hone se vikalpAtmaka

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adhyAya / subodhanI ttiikaa| hai| usI prakAra pratiSedhaka bhI niSedhAtmaka vikalparUpa hai| bhAvArtha-jaise pratiSedhyameM vidhirUpa pakSa honese vaha vikalpAtmaka hai vaise pratiSedhakameM niSedharUpa pakSa honese vaha bhI vikalpAtmaka hai| dRSTAnta tallakSaNamapi ca yathA syAdupayogo vikalpa eveti / arthAnupayogaH kila vAcaka iha nirvikalpasya // 603 // arthAkRtipariNamanaM jJAnastha syAt kilopayoga iti / nArthAkRtipariNamanaM tasya syAdanupayoga evaM yathA // 604 // neti niSedhAtmA yo nAnupayogaH nabodhapakSatvAt / arthAjJAreNa vinA netiniSedhAvabodhazUnya zat // 675 // artha-pratiSedhaka bhI vikalpAtmaka hai isa bAtako hI isa zlokoM dvArA spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai| padArthakA upayoga hI to vikalpa kahA jAtA hai, tathA padArthakA anupayoga nirvikalpa kahA jAtA hai, tathA jJAnakA padArthAkAra pariNamana honA hI upayoga kahalAtA hai, usakA arthAkAra pariNamana na honA anupayoga kahalAtA hai / jaba upayoga anupayogakI aisI vyavasthA hai taba dravyArthika nayameM 'na' ityAkAraka jo niSedhAtmaka bodha hai vaha bhI niSedha jJAnarUpa pakSase viziSTa honese anupayoga nahIM kahA jA saktA hai| kintu upayoga hI hai, kyoMki upayoga usIko kahate haiM ki jisa jJAnameM padArthAkAra pariNamana ho / yahAM para bhI arthAkAra pariNamanake binA 'na' ityAkAraka niSedhAtmaka jJAna nahIM ho saktA hai| parantu dravyArthika nayameM niSedharUpa bodha hotA hai| isaliye niSedhAkAra pariNamana honese dravyArthika naya bhI upayogAtmaka hai aura upayogako hI vikalpa kahate haiN| bhAvArtha-kisI padArthako jJAna viSaya kare isIkA nAma upayoga hai| yahI upayoga vikalpAtmaka bodha kahA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra vyavahAra nayake viSayabhUta padArthoko viSaya karanese vaha naya upayogAtmaka honese vikalpAtmaka hai, usI prakAra usa nayake viSayabhUta padArthokA niSedha karane rUpa pArthako viSaya karanese dravyarthika naya bhI upayogAtmaka honese vikalpAtmaka hai / vyavahAra nayane vidhi viSaya par3A hai, yahAM para niSedha viSaya par3A hai| viSaya bodhase vyavahArake samAna vaha bhI khAlI nahIM hai / isaliye dravyarthika nayameM nayakA lakSaNa sughaTita hI hai / dRSTAnta--- jIvo jJAnaguNaH syAdarthAlokaM vinA nayo naaso| neti niSedhAtmatvAdAlokaM vinA nayo nAsI // 306 //

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182 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama - __ artha-jisa 'prakAra jIva jJAna guNavAlA hai, yaha naya (vyavahAra) arthalokake vinA arthAt padArthako viSaya karaneke vinA nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra' aisA nahIM hai, yaha naya (nizcaya) bhI niSedhako viSaya karanese arthAlokake vinA nahIM hotA hai / viSaya bodhase donoM hI sahita haiN| spaSTI karaNasa yathA zaktivizeSaM samIkSya pakSazcidAtmako jiivH| na tathetyapi pakSA syAdabhinnadezAdikaM samIkSya punH||607|| artha-jIvakI vizeSa zaktiko dekha kara (vicAra kara) yaha kahanA yA samajhanA ki jIva cidAtmaka hai jisa prakAra yaha pakSa hai, usI prakAra jIvako abhinna pradezI samajha kara yaha kahanA yA samajhanA ki vaisA nahIM hai, yaha bhI to pakSa hai| pakSamAhitA ubhayatra samAna hai, kyoMki-- arthAlokavikalpaH syAdubhayatrAvizeSatopi yataH / na tathetyasya nayatvaM syAdiha pakSasya lakSakatvAca // 608 // artha--arthakA prakAza-padArtha viSayitArUpa vikalpa donoM hI jagaha samAna haiM / isaliye vaisA nahIM hai, ityAkAraka niSedhako viSaya karanese dravyArthika nayameM nayapanA hai hii| kAraNa usane eka niSedha pakSakA avalambana kiyA hai| ekAGgagrahaNAditi pakSasya syAdihAMzadharmatvam / na tatheti dravyArthikanayosti mUlaM yathA nayatvasya // 309 // artha---pakSa usIko kahate haiM jo eka aMgako grahaNa karatA hai / isaliye 'na tathA' isa pakSameM bhI aMza dharmatA hai hii| ataeva 'na tathA' ko viSaya karanevAlA dravyArthika naya eka aMzako viSaya karanese pakSAtmaka hai / ekAGgatvamasiddhaM na neti nizcayanayasya tasya punaH / vastuni zaktivizeSo yathA tathA tadavizeSazaktitvAt // 610 // artha---na, isa niSedhako viSaya karanevAle nizcayanayameM ekAGgatA asiddha nahIM hai, kintu siddha hI hai / jisa prakAra vastumeM vizeSa zakti hotI hai, usI prakAra usameM sAmAnya zakti bhI hotI hai| . bhAvArya-padArtha sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai, vahI pramANakA viSaya hai, tathA sAmAnyAMza dravyArthikanayakA viSaya hai, vizeSAMza paryAyArthikanayakA viSaya hai / isaliye vizeSake niSedharUpa sAmAnyAMzako viSaya karanevAle nizcayanaya-dravyArthikanayameM ekAGgatA siddha hI hai| ....

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adhyaay| subodhinI TIkA / ekAkArananu ca vyavahAranayaH sodAharaNo yathA tathAyamapi / bhavatu tadA ko doSo jJAnavikalpAvizeSato nyAyAt // 611 // sa yathA vyavahAranayaH sadanekaM syAccidAtmako jIvaH / taditaranayaH svapakSaM vadatu sadekaM cidAtmavatviticet // 12 // artha-jisa prakAra vyavahAranaya udAharaNa sahita hotA hai, usa prakAra nizcayanaya bhI udAharaNa sahita mAnA jAya to kyA doSa AtA hai ? kyoMki jaisA jJAna vikalpa udAharaNa rahita jJAnameM hai, vaisA hI jJAna vikalpa udAharaNa sahita jJAna vikalpameM hai / isa nyAyase nizcaya nayako sodAharaNa hI mAnanA ThIka hai| udAharaNa sahita nizcaya nayako kahanese vyavahAra nayase kaise bheda hogA, ? vaha isa prakAra hogA-jaise vyavahAra naya satko aneka batalAtA hai, jIvako cidAtmaka batalAtA hai / nizraya naya kevala apane pakSakA hI vivecana karai, jaise sat eka hai, jIva cit hI hai| aisA kahanese nizcaya naya udAharaNa sahita bhI hojAtA hai, tathA vyavahAra nayase bhinna bhI hojAtA hai ? uttarana yataH saGkaradoSo bhavati tathA sarvazUnyadoSazca / ___ sa yathA lakSaNabhedAlakSyavibhAgostyananyathAsiddhaH // 613 // artha-zaMkAkArakI uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai / aisI zaMkAmeM saMkara doSa aura sarvazUnya doSa AtA hai / kyoMki lakSaNake bhedase lakSyakA bheda avazyaMbhAvI hai| bhAvArthasatko eka kahane para bhI sat lakSya aura usakA 'eka' lakSaNa siddha hotA hai| isI prakAra jIvako citsvarUpa kahane para bhI jIva lakSya aura usakA cit lakSaNa siddha hotA hai| aisA lakSya lakSaNarUpa bheda vyavahAranayakA hI viSaya hosaktA hai, nizcayakA nahIM, yadi nizcayakA bhI bheda, viSaya mAnA jAya to saMkaratA aura sarvazUnyatA bhI svayaM siddha hai| lakSaNamekasya sato yathAkathaJcidyathA dvidhAkaraNam / - vyavahArasya tathA syAttaditarathA nizcayasya punH|| 614 / / artha-vyavahAra nayakA lakSaNa yaha hai ki eka hI satkA jisa kisI prakAra dvaidhIbhAva karanA, arthAt satmeM bheda batalAnA vyavahAra nayakA lakSaNa hai, ThIka isase ulTA nizcaya nayakA lakSaNa hai, arthAt satmeM abheda batalAnA nizcaya nayakA lakSaNa hai| nizcaya nayako sodAharaNa mAnanemeM doSaatha cetsadekamiti vA cideva jIvotha nizcayo vdti| . vyavahArAntarbhAvo bhavati sadekasya tadvidhApatteH // 615 //

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184 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama artha-yadi zaMkAkArake kathanAnusAra satko eka mAnA jAya athavA cit hI jIva mAnA jAya aura inako nizcaya nayakA udAharaNa kahA jAya to vyavahAra nayase nizcaya nayameM kucha bhI bheda nahIM rahegA, kyoMki ye donoM hI udAharaNa vyavahAra nayake hI antargata-(garbhita) ho jAte haiN| satko eka kahanese bhI satameM bheda hI siddha hotA hai, athavA jIvako citsvarUpa kahanese bhI jIvameM bheTa hI siddha hotA hai / kisa prakAra ? so nIce kahate haiM evaM sadudAharane lallA lakSaNaM tadekamiti / lakSaNalakSyavibhAgA bhavati vyavahArataH sa nAnyatra // 616 // athavA nidevajIdo sdudaayitepybhedbuddhimtaa| uktavadazASitadhA vyavahAranayo na paramArthaH // 617 // artha-zaMkAkArane nizcaya nayakA udAharaNa yaha batalAyA hai ki sat eka hai, isameM AcArya doSa dikhalAte haiM- sat eka hai, yahAM para sat to lakSya ThaharatA hai aura usakA eka yaha lakSaNa ThaharatA hai| isa prakArakA lakSaNa lakSyakA bheda vyavahAra nayameM hI hotA hai nizcaya nayameM nahIM hotA / jisa prakAra sat aura ekameM lakSaNa lakSyakA bheda hotA hai, usI prakAra jIva aura citameM bhI hotA hai| jIva lakSya aura cit usakA lakSaNa siddha hotA hai| zaMkAkArane yadyapi ina udAharaNoMko abheda buddhise batalAyA hai, parantu vicAra karane para udAharaNa mAtra hI bhedananaka par3atA hai| isaliye yaha vyavahAra nayakA hI viSaya hai, nizcayakA nhiiN| kyoMki jitanA bhI bheda vyavahAra hai, saba vyavahAra hI hai| evaM musisakAra hoNe sati sarvazUnyadoSaH syAt / nirapekSasyamayAbhAvAttallakSaNAdyabhAvatvAt // 618 // artha-isa prakAra donoM hI nayoMmeM saMkaratA AtI hai| saMkaratA Anese sarvazUnya doSa AtA hai, jo nirapekSa hai usameM nayapanA hI nahIM AtA, kyoMki nirapekSatA nayakA lakSaNa hI nahIM hai| bhAvA-nizcaya nayako bhI sodAharaNa mAnanese vyavahArase usameM kucha bheda nahIM rahegA donoM eka rUpameM AjAyaMge aisI avasthAmeM pramANa bhI AtmalAbha na kara sakegA isaliye nizcaya nayako udAharaNa sahita mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai| zaGkAkAra-- nanu kevalaM sadeva hi yadi vA jIvo vishessnirpekssH| bhavati ca tadAhaNaM bhedAbhAvAttadA hi ko dossH||619|| api caivaM pratiniyataM vyavahArasthAvakAza eva ythaa| sadanekaM ca dekaM jIvazcidravyamAtmavAniti cet // 620 // artha--yadi satko eka kahanese aura jIvako cit rUpa kahanese bhI vyavahAra nayakA

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adhyaay| subodhanI ttiikaa| [185 ~~ ~~~~ - - ~~~vvvvvvvvvvornvvvumAvvvinavinAmAhmmmmmm hI viSaya AjAtA hai to nizcaya nayakA udAharaNa kevala sat hI kahanA cAhiye, athavA jIva hI kahanA cAhiye / satkA ekatva vizeSa aura jIvakA cit vizeSa nahIM kahanA caahiye| sanmAtra kahanese athavA jIva mAtra kahanese phira koI doSa nahIM rahatA hai| sanmAtra aura jIva mAtra kahanese bheda buddhi bhI nahIM rahatI hai / vyavahAra nayakA avakAza to bhedameM hI prati niyata hai jaise yaha kahanA ki sat eka hai, sat aneka hai, jIva cidravya hai, jIva AtmavAn hai, yaha bhedajJAna hI vyavahAra nayakA lakSaNa hai| nizcaya nayameM kevala sat athavA jIva hI udAharaNa mAna lene cAhiye ? uttarana yataH saditi vikalpo jIvaH kAlpanika iti vikalpazca / tattaddharmaviziSTastadAnupacaryate sa yathA // 621 // artha-zaMkAkArakA uparyukta kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki sat yaha vikalpa aura jIva yaha vikalpa donoM hI kAlpanika haiM / bhinna 2 dharmose viziSTa honese una dharma vAle upacArase kahe jAte haiM, arthAt jisa dharmakI vivakSA rakkhI jAtI hai usI dharmase viziSTa vastu kahI jAtI hai| vaha dharmakA upacAra isa prakAra hotA hai jIvaH prANAdimataH saMjJA karaNaM yadetadeveti / jIvanaguNasApekSo jIvaH prANAdimAnihAstyarthAt // 622 // artha-jo prANoMko dhAraNa karanevAlA hai usIko jIva isa nAmase kahA jAtA hai, athavA jo jIvana guNakI apekSA rakhanevAlA hai use hI jIva kahate haiM / isaliye jIva mAtra kahanese bhI prANa viziSTa aura jIvatvaguNa viziSTakA hI bodha hotA hai / isI prakAra yadi vA saditi satsataH syAtsaMjJA sattAguNasya sApekSAt / labdhaM tadanuktamapi sadbhAvAt saditi vA guNo dravyam // 623 // __ artha-athavA sat yaha nAma sattAguNakI apekSA rakhamevAle (astitva guNa viziSTa) sat padArthakA hai / isaliye sat itanA kahanese hI vinA kahe hue bhI astitva guNa athavA astitva guNa viziSTa dravyakA bodha hotA hai / bhAvAtha--yadyapi satmeM yaha vikalpa nahIM uThAyA gayA hai ki vaha dravya hai, athavA guNa hai tathApi vaha vikalpa vinA kahe hue bhI sat kahanese hI uTha jAtA hai, aura jitanA vikalpAtmaka-bhedavijJAna hai saba vyavahAra nayakA viSaya hai| yadi ca vizeSaNazUnyaM vizeSyamAnaM sunishcysvaarthH| dravyaM guNo na ya iti vA vyavahAralopadoSaH syaat||624|| pU. 24

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~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 186 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama artha-yadi vizeSaNa rahita vizeSya hI kevala nizcaya nayakA viSaya mAnA jAya to dravya aura guNakI hI siddhi hogI, paryAyakI siddhi nahIM hogI, athavA vyavahArakA hI lopa ho jAyagA / yaha eka bar3A doSa hai| sArAMzatasmAdavaseyamidaM yAvadudAharaNapUrvako rUpaH / tAvAn vyavahAranayastasya niSedhAtmakastu paramArthaH // 625 // artha-isaliye yaha nizcaya karanA cAhiye ki jitanA bhI udAharaNa pUrvaka kathana hai utanA saba vyavahAra naya hai| usa vyavahArakA niSedhaka hI nizcaya naya hai / zaMkAkArananu ca vyavahAranayo bhavati ca nizcayanayo vikalpAtmA / kathamAdyaH pratiSedhyo'styanyaH pratiSedhakazca kathamiti cet // 626 // artha-vyavahAra naya bhI vikalpAtmaka hai aura nizcaya naya bhI vikalpAtmaka hai phira vyavahAra naya kyoM niSedha karane yogya hai, tathA nizcaya naya kyoM usakA niSedha karanevAlA hai ? bhAvArtha-jaba donoM hI naya vikalpAtmaka haiM to eka niSedhya aura dUsara niSedhaka unameM kaisA ? uttarana yato vikalpamAtramarthAkRtipariNataM yathA vastu / pratiSedhyasya na hetuzcedayathArthastu heturiha tasya // 627 // artha-uparyukta zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki haraeka vastumeM usa vastuke anurUpa akAra pariNamana karanevAle jJAnako hI vikalpa kahate haiN| vaha vikalpa pratiSedhyakA hetu nahIM hai, kintu usakA kAraNa ayathArthatA hai / bhAvArtha-vyavahAra nayake niSedhakA kAraNa vikalpAtmaka bodha nahIM hai vikalpAtmaka bodha to nizcaya nayameM bhI hai kintu usakA ayathArtha bodha hai, arthAt vyavahAra naya mithyA hai isI liye vaha niSedha karane yogya hai / isI vAtako nIce spaSTa karate haiN| vyavahAraH kila mithyA svayamapi mithyopadezakazca ytH| pratiSedhyastasmAdiha mithyAdRSTistadarthadRSTizca // 628 // artha-vyavahAra naya mithyA hai kyoMki vaha svayaM hI mithyA upadeza detA hai / isaliye vaha pratiSedhya niSedha karane yogya hai aura usa vyavahAra nayake viSaya para dRSTi denevAlAzradAna karanevAlA bhI mithyAdRSTi hai|

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / nizcaya naya yathArtha hai svayamapi bhUtArthatvAdbhavati sa nizcayanayo hi samyaktvam / avikalpavadativAgiva syAdanubhavaikagamyavAcyArthaH // 629 // yadi vA samyagdRSTistadRSTiH kAryakArI syAt / tasmAt sa upAdeyonopAdeya stadanyanayavAdaH // 630 // artha -- nizcaya naya yathArtha viSayakA pratipAdana karanevAlA hai, isaliye vaha samyakUrUpa hai / yadyapi nizcayanaya bhI vikalpAtmaka hai, to bhI vaha vikalpa rahitasA pratIta hotA hai / yadyapi vaha 'ma' ityAkAraka vacanase kahA jAtA hai to bhI vaha vacanAgocara hI jaisA pratIta hotA hai | nizcaya nayakA kyA vAcya hai yaha bAta anubhavagamya hI hai arthAt nizcaya nayake viSayakA bodha anubhavase hI jAnA jAtA hai / vacanase vaha nahIM kahA jAtA, kyoMki jo kucha vacanase vivecana kiyA jAyagA vaha saba bhedarUpa honese vyavahAra nayakA hI viSaya ho jAtA hai / isaliye vacanase to vaha 'na' niSedharUpa hI vaktavya hai / athavA usa nizcaya nayake viSayapara zraddhAna karanevAlA samyagdRSTi hai aura kahI kAryakArI hai / isaliye nizcayanaya hI upAdeya-grAhya hai / anya jitanA bhI nathavAda hai sabhI agrAhya - tyAjya hai / zaMkAkAra nanu ca vyavahAranayo bhavati sa sarvopi kathamabhUtArthaH / guNaparyayavaddravyaM yathopadezAttathAnubhUtezca // 631 // - [187 atha kimabhUtArthatvaM dravyAbhAvo'tha vA guNAbhAvaH / ubhayAbhAvo vA kila tadyogasyApyabhAvasAditi cet // 332 // artha -- sampUrNa hI vyavahAra naya kisaprakAra mithyA ho saktA hai ? kyoMki 'guNaparyayavadravyam, guNa paryAyavAlA dravya hotA hai, aisA upadeza ( sarvajJa va maharSiyoMkA ) bhI hai tathA anubhavase bhI yahI bAta siddha hotI hai / hama pUchate haiM (zaMkAkAra) ki yahAM para kyA abhUtArthapanA hai, dravyAbhAva hai athavA guNAbhAva hai / athavA donoMkA abhAva hai, athavA una donoMke yoga (mela)kA abhAva hai / kisakA abhAva hai jisase ki ' guNaparyayavadadravyam' yaha kathana abhUtArtha samajhA jAya, yadi kisIkA abhAva nahIM hai to phira vyabahAra naya mithyA kyoM ? uttara--- satyaM na guNAbhAvo dravyAbhAvo na nobhayAbhAvaH / na hi tadyogAbhAvo vyavahAraH syAttathApyabhUtArthaH // 333 //

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pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama artha-ThIka hai, na guNakA abhAva hai, na dravyakA abhAva hai, na donoMkA abhAva hai, aura na una donoMke yogakA abhAva hai, to bhI vyavahAra naya mithyA hI hai| kyoM mithyA hai ? usIko spaSTa karate haiM idamatra nidAnaM kila guNavadravyaM yaduktamiha suune| asti guNosti dravyaM tadyogAttadiha labdhamityarthAt // 634 // tadasanna guNosti yato na dravyaM nobhayaM na tadyogaH / kevalamadvaitaM sadbhavatu guNo vA tadeva sadravyam // 635 // artha-vyavahAranaya mithyA hai, isameM yaha kAraNa hai ki jo sUtrameM 'guNavadravyam' kahA gayA hai, usakA yaha artha nikalatA hai ki eka koI guNa padArtha hai eka dravya padArtha hai, una donoMke yogase dravya siddha hotA hai| parantu aisA kathana hI mithyA hai / kyoMki na koI guNa hai, na dravya hai, na donoM haiM, aura na unakA yoga hI hai, kintu kevala advaita sat hai, vahI sat guNa kahalAo athavA vahI sat dravya kahalAo / kucha kahalAo / vyavahAranaya mithyA hai-- tasmAnyAyAgata iti vyavahAraH syAnnayopyabhUtArthaH / kevalamanubhavitArastasya ca mithyAdRzo hatAstepi // 636 // artha-isaliye yaha bAta nyAyase prApta ho cukI ki vyavahAranaya abhUtArtha hai / jo loga kevala usI vyavahAranayakA anubhava karate rahate haiM ve naSTa ho cuke haiM, tathA ve mithyAdRSTi haiN| zaMkAkAra--- nanu caivaM ceniyamAdAdaraNIyo nayo hi paramArthaH / kimakiJcitkAritvAvyavahAreNa tathAvidhena yataH // 637 // artha-yadi vyavahAranaya mithyA hI hai to kevala nizcayanaya hI AdaraNIya honA cAhiye / vyavahAranaya mithyA hai isaliye kucha bhI karanemeM asamartha hai, phira use sarvathA kahanA hI nahIM cAhiye ? uttara-vastu vicArArya vyavahAranaya bhI Avazyaka hainaivaM yato balAdiha vipratipattau ca sNshyaapttau| vastuvicAre yadi vA pramANamubhayAvalambi tajjJAnam // 638 // artha-UparakI zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kAraNa kisI viSayameM vivAda hone para athavA kisI viSayameM saMdeha honepara athavA vastuke vicAra karanemeM vyavahAranayakA avalambana balapUrvaka ( avazya hI) lenA par3atA hai| jo jJAna nizcayanaya aura vyavahAranaya donoMkA avalambana karatA hai vahI jJAna pramANajJAna samajhA jAtA hai|

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adhyAya | ] 'subodhinI TIkA / [ 189 bhAvArtha-vinA vyavahAranayakA avalambana kiye kevala nizcayanayase jJAnameM pramANatA hI nahIM A saktI hai| vinA vyavahAranayakA avalambana kiye padArthakA vicAra hI nahIM ho sakatAhai, yaha zaMkA phira bhI kI jA saktI hai ki jaba vyavahAranaya mithyA hai to usake dvArA kiyA huA vastu vicAra bhI mithyA hI hogA ? yadyapi kisI aMzameM yaha zaMkA ThIka ho saktI hai, parantu bAta yaha hai ki vastukA vicAra binA vyavahArake ho nahIM saktA, binA vivecana kiye yaha kaise jAnA jAsaktA hai ki vastu ananta guNAtmaka hai, pariNAmI hai, isaliye vyavahAra dvArA vastuko jAna kara sakI yathArthatAkA bodha ho jAtA hai / dUsare zabdoMmeM yoM kahanA cAhiye ki yaha AtmA vyavahArapUrvaka hI nizcayanaya para ArUr3ha hotA hai, vivecanA vastukI yathArthatA nahIM hai, kintu vivecanAke dvArA hI yathArthatAkA bodha hotA hai isaliye vyavahAra naya bhI AdaraNIya hai| tasmAdAzrayaNIyaH keSAJcit sa nayaH prsnggtvaat| api savikalpAnAmiva na zreyo nirvikalpabodhavatAm // 639 // __ artha-isaliye prasaMgavaza kinhIM 2 ko vyavahAra naya bhI AzrayaNIya ( Azraya karane yogya ) hai / vaha savikalpaka bodhavAloMke liye hI Azraya karane yogya hai| sabikalpaka bodhavAloMke samAna nirvikalpaka bodhavAloMke liye vaha naya hitakArI nahIM hai| bhAvArthasavikalpakabodha pUrvaka jo nirvikalpaka bodhako pA cuke haiM, phira unheM vyavahAranayakI zaraNa nahIM lenI paDatI hai nizcaya nayakI prAptike liye hI vyavahArakA Azraya lenA Avazyaka hai| zaGkAkArananu ca samIhitasiddhiH kila caikasmAnayAtkathaM na syAt / vipratipattinirAso vastuvicArazca nizcayAditi cet // 640 // artha-apane abhISTakI siddhi eka hI naya ( nizcaya ) se kyoM nahIM ho jAtI hai, vivAdakA parihAra aura vastukA vicAra bhI nizcayase hI ho jAyagA isaliye kevala nizcayanaya hI mAna lo ? uttaranaivaM yatosti bhedo'nirvacanIyo nayaH sa paramArthaH / tasmAttIrthasthitaye zreyAn kazcit sa vAvadakopi // 641 // artha-Upara jo zaMkA kI gaI hai vaha ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki donoM nayoMmeM bheda hai| nizcaya naya anirvacanIya hai, usake dvArA padArthakA vivecana nahIM kiyA jA saktA, isaliye dharma athavA darzanakI sthitike liye arthAt vastu svabhAvako jAnaneke liye koI bolanevAlA bhI naya-vyavahAra naya hitakArI hai|

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- - - ~ 19. ] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama zaMkAkArananu nizcayasya vAcya kimiti yadAlambya vartate jJAnam / sarvavizeSAbhAve'tyantAbhAvasya vai pratItatvAt // 642 // artha-nizcaya nayakA kyA vAcya (viSaya) hai ki jisako avalambana karake jJAna rahatA hai ? sampUrNa vizeSake abhAvameM nizcayanayase atyantAbhAva hI pratIta hotA hai| bhAvArtha-nizcayanaya jaba kisI vizeSakA abalambana nahIM karatA hai to phira usakA kucha bhI viSaya nahIM hai, vaha kevala abhAvAtmaka hI hai / uttara idamatra samAdhAna vyavahArasya ca nayasya ydvaacym| sarvavikalpAbhAve tadeva nizcayanayasya yadvAcyam // 643 // artha-UparakI zaMkAkA yahAMpara yaha samAdhAna kiyA jAtA hai ki jo kucha vyavahAra nayakA vAcya hai usameMse sampUrNa vikalpoMko dUra karanepara jo vAcya rahatA hai vahI nizcaya nayakA vAcya hai| dRSTAntaastyatra ca saMdRSTistRNAgniriti vA yadokhA evAgniH / sarvavikalpAbhAve tatsaMsparzAdinApyazItatvam // 644 // artha-nizcaya nayake vAcyake viSayameM yahAMpara agnikA dRSTAnta diyA jAtA haiagni yadi tRNakI agni hai tava bhI agni hI hai, yadi vaha kaNDekI agni hai to bhI vaha uSNa agni hI hai, yadi vaha koyalekI agni hai to bhI vaha upNa agni hI hai / isaliye usa agnimeMse tRNa, kaNDA (upalA) koyalA Adi vikalpa dUra kara diye jAya~ to bhI vaha sparzAdise uSNa hI pratIta hogii| bhAvArtha-tRNakI agni kahanA hI vAstavameM mithyA hai, jisa samaya tRNa agni pariNata hai usa samaya vaha tRNa nahIM kintu agni hai / jisa samaya agni pariNata nahIM hai usa samaya vaha tRNa hai agni nahIM hai / isaliye tRNAdi vikalpoMko dUra kara denA hI ThIka hai / parantu agnirUpa siddha karaneke liye pahale tRNAdikA vyavahAra honA bhI Avazyaka hai| ThIka yahI dRSTAnta nizcayanayameM ghaTita hotA hai / jo vyavahAranayakA viSaya hai vaha vikalpAtmaka hai, usameMse vikalpoMko dUra kara jo vAcya par3atA hai vahI nizcayanayakA viSaya hai| nizcayanaya guNadravya paryAyarUpa bhedoMko mithyA samajhatA hai / guNAtmaka-akhaNDapiNDa hI nizcayanayakA viSaya hai| vaha anirvacanIya hai / isIliye vyavahAra nayake viSayako niSedhadvArA kaha diyA jAtA hai / niSedha kahanese usakA abhAvAtmaka vAcya nahIM samajhanA cAhiye kintu zuddha vya samajhanA caahiye|

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adhyaay|] subodhinI ttiikaa| zaMkAkArananu caivaM parasamayaH kathaM sa nizcayanayAvalaMvI syAt / avizeSAdapi sa yathA vyavahAranayAvalaMbI yaH // 645 // arthA--jo vyavahAranayakA avalambana karanevAlA hai, vaha jisa prakAra sAmAnyarItise mithyAdRSTi hai usI prakAra jo nizcayanayakA avalambana karanevAlA hai vaha mithyAdRSTi kyoM hai ? arthAta vyavahAranayake avalambana karanevAleko mithyAdRSTi kahA gayA hai, so ThIka paraMtu nizcayanayAvalaMbIko bhI mithyAdRSTi hI kahA gayA hai so kyoM ? uttara-- satyaM kintu vizeSo bhavati sa sUkSmo gurUpadezyatvAt / api nizcayanayapakSAdaparaH svAtmAnubhUtimahimA syAt // 146 // artha--ThIka hai, parantu nizcayanayase bhI vizeSa koI hai, vaha sUkSma hai, isaliye vaha muruke hI upadeza yogya hai / sivA mahanIya guruke usakA svarUpa koI nahIM batalA saktA / vaha vizeSa svAtmAnubhUtikI mahimA hai joki nizcayanayase bhI bahuta sUkSma aura bhinna hai / ubhayaM NayaM vibhaNimaM jANai gavaraM tu samaya pddivddho| Nadu NayapakkhaM giNhadi kiMcivi NayapakkhaparihINo // 1 // ityuktasUtrAdapi savikalpatvAttathAnubhUtezca / sarvopi nayo yAvAn parasamayaH saca nayAvalaMbI // 647 // artha-nizcaya nayAvalambIko bhI mithyAdRSTi kahA gayA hai isa viSayameM ukta gAthA bhI pramANa hai| usakA artha yaha hai ki jo do prakArake naya kahe gaye haiM unheM samyagdRSTi jAnatA to hai parantu kisI bhI nayake pakSako grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, vaha naya pakSase rahita hai| hai / isa gAthArUpa sUtrase yaha bAta siddha ho cukI ki samyagdRSTi nizcaya nayakA bhI avalambana nahIM karatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki nizcaya nayako bhI AcAryane savikalpaka batalAyA hai aura jitanA savikalpa jJAna hai use abhUtArtha batalAyA hai jaisA ki pahale kahA gayA hai yathA-" yadi vA jJAnavikalpo nayo vikalposti sopyaparamArthaH" isaliye savikarupajJAnAtmaka honese bhI nizcaya naya mithyA siddha hotA hai, tathA anubhavameM bhI yahI bAta AtI hai ki jitane bhI naya haiM sabhI para samaya-mithyA haiM, tathA una nayoMkA avalambana karanevAlA bhI mithyAdRSTi hai ? svAtmAnubhUtikA svarUpasa yathA sati savikalpe bhavati sa nizcayanayo nissedhaatmaa| na vikalpo na niSedho bhavati cidAtmAnubhUtimAtraM ca // 348 //

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- wwwwwwwwwwwwAAN 192 ] pshcaadhyaayii| [prathama artha-vaha svAtmAnubhUtikI mahimA isaprakAra hai ki savikalpajJAna honepara nizcaya naya usa vikalpakA niSedha karatA hai| parantu jahAM para na to vikalpa hI hai aura na niSedha - hI hai vahAM para cidAtmAnubhUti mAtra hai| dRSTAnta dRSTAntopi ca mahiSadhyAnAviSTo yathA hi kopi nrH| mahiSoyamahaM tasyopAsaka iti nayAvalamvI syAt // 649 // ciramaciraM vA yAvat sa eva daivAt svayaM hi mhissaatmaa| mahiSasyaikasya yathA bhavanAn mahiSAnubhUtimAtraM syAt // 650 // ___ artha-svAtmAnubhUtike viSayameM dRSTAnta bhI hai, jaise-koI puruSa mahiSake dhyAnameM ArUr3ha hai / dhyAna karate hue vaha yaha samajhatA hai ki yaha mahiSa (maiMsA) hai aura maiM usakI upAsanA (sevA-dhyAna) karanevAlA hUM / isaprakArake vikalpako liye hue jaba taka usakA jJAna hai| taba taka vaha nayakA avalambana karanevAlA hai / bahuta kAla taka athavA jaldI hI dhyAna karate 2 jisa samaya vaha daiva vaza * svayaM mahiSarUpa vana jAtA hai to usa samaya vaha kevala eka .. mahiSakA hI anubhava karatA hai, vahI mahiSAnubhUti hai / bhAvArtha-mahiSakA dhyAna karanevAlA jaba taka yaha vikalpa karatA hai ki yaha mahiSa hai maiM usakA upAsaka hUM taba taka to vaha vikaspAtmaka nayake adhIna hai, parantu dhyAna karate 2 jisa samaya usake jJAnase yaha uparyukta vikalpa dUra ho jAtA hai kevala mahiSa rUpa apane Apako anubhavana karane lagatA hai usI samaya usake mahiSAnubhUti hotI hai| isa prakArakI anubhUtimeM phira upAsya upAsakakA bheda nahIM rahatA hai AtmA jise pahale dhyeya banA kara svayaM dhyAtA banatA hai, anubhUtike samaya dhyAtA dhyeyakA vikalpa nahIM rahatA hai kiMtu dhyAtA svayaM dhyeyarUpa hokara tanmaya ho jAtA hai isIliye svAnubhUtikI apAra mahimA hai| svAtmadhyAnAviSTastatheha kazcinnaropi kila yAvat / ayamahamAtmA svayAmiti syAmanubhavitAhamasyanayapakSaH // 651 // ciramAciraM vA daivAt sa eva yadi nirvikalpazca syAt / svayamAtmetyanubhavanAt sthAdiyamAtmAnubhUtiriha tAvat // 652 // artha--usI prakAra yadi koI puruSa apane AtmAke dhyAna karanemeM ArUr3ha hai, dhyAna karate hue vaha vikalpa uThAtA hai ki maiM yaha AtmA hUM aura maiM hI svayaM usakA anubhavana * daivavazakA Azaya yaha nahIM hai ki vaha vAstavameM mahiSakI paryAyako dhAraNa karaletA ho, kintu yaha hai ki puNyodayavaza yadi dhyAnakI ekAgratA ho jAya to| __ dASTAnta

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subodhinI TIkA / [ 191 karanevAlA hUM, javataka usake aisA vikalpAtmaka bodha hai tava taka usake naya pakSa hai / bahuta kAla taka athavA jaldI hI daivavaza vahI AtmA yadi nirvikalpa hojAya, arthAt 'maiM upAsaka hUM aura maiM hI svayaM upAsya hUM, isa upAsya upAsaka vikalpako dUra kara svayaM AtmA nija AtmAmeM tanmaya hojAya to usa samaya vaha AtmA svAtmAnubhavana karane laga jAtA hai / jo svAtmAnubhavana hai vahI svAtmAnubhUti kahalAtI hai / bhAvArtha - kavivara daulatarAmajIne chahaDhAlA meM isIkA Azaya liyA hai / ve kahate haiM ki 'jahAM dhyAna dhyAtA dhyeyako na vikalpa vaca bheda na jahAM Adi' arthAt jisa AtmAnubhUtimeM dhyAna kyA hai, dhyAtA kauna hai, dhyeya kauna hai yaha vikalpa hI nahIM uThatA hai, aura na jisameM vacanakA hI vikalpa hai / nizcaya nayameM bhI vikalpa hai isI liye samyagdRSTi - svAtmAnubhUtinimagna use bhI chor3a detA hai, isIliye 'Nayapakkha parihINo' arthAt samyagdRSTi donoM naya pakSoMse rahita hai aisA kahA gayA hai| jahAM vikalpAtIta, vacanAtIta AtmAkI nirvikalpa avasthA hai vahI svAtmAnubhUti vijJAna hai / vaha nizcayanayase bhI bahuta Upara hai, bahuta sUkSma hai, usa alaukika AnandameM nimagna mahAtmAoM dvArA hI usakA kucha vivecana hosaktA hai, usa Anandase baMcita puruSa usakA yathArtha svarUpa nahIM kaha sakte haiM / jisane mizrIko cakha liyA hai vahI kucha usakA svAda kinhIM zabdoMmeM kaha saktA hai / jisane mizrIko sunA mAtra hai vaha vicArA usakA svAda kyA batalA saktA hai, isI liye svAtmAbhUtiko gurUpadezya kahA gayA hai I sArAMza- tasmAdvyavahAra iva prakRto nAtmAnubhUtihetuH syAt / ayamahamasya svAmI sadavazyambhAvino vikalpatvAt // 653 // artha - isaliye vyavahAranayake samAna nizvayanaya bhI AtmAnubhUtikA kAraNa nahIM hai| kyoMki usameM bhI yaha AtmA hai, maiM isakA svAmI hUM, aisA sat padArthameM avazyaMbhAvI vikalpa uThatA hI hai| zaGkAkAra- nanu kevalamiha nizcayanayapakSo yadi vivakSito bhavati / vyavahArAnnirapekSo bhavati tadAtmAnubhUtihetuH saH // 654 // artha -- yadi yahAMpara vyavahAra nayase nirapekSa kevala nizcayanayakA pakSa hI vivakSita kiyA jAya to vaha AtmAnubhUtikA kAraNa hogA ? uttara naivamasaMbhavadoSAyato na kazcinnayo hi nirapekSaH / sati ca vidhau pratiSedhaH pratiSedhe sati vidheH prasiDatvAt // 355 // pU. 15

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194] pnycaadhyaayii| artha-Upara jo zaMkA kI gaI hai vaha ThIka nahIM hai kAraNa vaisA mAnanemeM asaMbhava doSa AtA hai| koI bhI naya nirapekSa nahIM huA karatA hai, na ho saktA hai / kyoMki vidhike honepara pratiSedhakA honA bhI avazyaMbhAvI hai, aura pratiSedhake honepara vidhikA honA bhI prasiddha hai / bhAgAtha----naya vastuke eka aMzako viSaya karatA hai, isaliye vaha eka-vivakSita aMzakA vivecana karatA huA dUsare aMzakI apekSA avazya rakhatA hai| anyathA nirapekSa avasthAmeM use naya hI nahIM kaha skte| vidhikI vivakSAmeM pratiSedhakI sApekSatA aura pratiSedhakI vivakSAmeM vidhikI sApekSatAkA honA Avazyaka hai / isaliye vyavahAra aura nizcayanayameM paraspara sApekSatA hI hai| zaMkAkAra-- nanu ca vyavahAranayo bhavati yathA'neka eva sAMzatvAta / api nizcayo nayaH kila tabadaneko'tha caikakastviti cet / 656 / artha-~-jisa prakAra aneka aMza sahita honese vyavahAranaya aneka hI hai, usI prakAra vyavahAranayake samAna nizcayanaya bhI eka eka milAkara niyamase aneka hai aisA mAnA jAya to? uttaranaivaM yatostyaneko naikaH prathamopyanantadharmatvAt / na tatheti lakSaNatvAdastyeko nizcayo hi nAnekaH // 657 // artha---uparyukta kahanA ThIka nahIM hai, kAraNa vyavahAranaya to anantadharmAtmaka honese aneka hai, vaha eka nahIM hai / parantu nizcanaya aneka nahIM hai, kyoMki usakA lakSaNa 'na tathA' hai arthAt jo kucha vyavahAranaya kahatA hai usakA niSedha karanA, ki (padArtha) vaisA nahIM hai / yahI nizcayanayakA lakSaNa hai, isaliye kitane hI dharmoke vivecana kyoM na kiye jAyeM, saboMkA niSedha karanA mAtra hI nizcayanayakA eka kArya hai ataeva vaha eka hI hai| dRSTAnta- - saMdRSTiH kanakatvaM tAmropAdhenivRttito yAdRk / aparaM tadaparamiha vA rukmopAnivRttitastAdRk // 658 // artha-nizcayanaya kyoM eka hai isa viSayameM sonekA dRSTAnta bhI hai / sonA tAkI upAdhikI nivRttise jaisA hai, vaisA hI cAMdIkI upAdhikI nivRttise bhI hai, athavA aura aura aneka upAdhiyoMkI nivRttise bhI vaisA hI sonA hai, arthAt sonemeM jo tAvA~, pItala, cA~dI, kAlimA Adi upAdhiyA haiM ve aneka haiM parantu unakA abhAva honA aneka nahIM hai , kisI udhAdhikA abhAva kyoM na ho vaha eka abhAva hI rahegA / haraeka upAdhikI nivRttimeM sonA sadA sonA hI rhegaa|

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- ~~ ~ ~~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ subodhinI ttiikaa| [ 195 ____nizcayanayako aneka kahanevAle ThIka nahIM haiM-- etena hatAste ye svAtmaprajJAparAdhattaH kecit / apyekanizcayanayamanekamiti sevayanti yathA // 359 // artha-isa kathanase ve puruSa khaNDita kiye gaye jo ki apane jJAnake doSase eka nizcaya nayako aneka samajhate haiM / koI koI ajJAnI nizcaya nayake isaprakAra bheda kahate haiM zuddhadravyArthika iti syAdekaH zuddhanizcayo nAma / aparo'zuddhadravyArthika iti tadazuddhanizcayo nAma // 660 // artha-eka zuddha dravyArthika naya hai, usIkA nAma zuddha nizcaya naya hai| dUsarA azuddhadravyArthika naya hai usakA nAma azuddha nizcaya naya hai| aise nizcaya nayake do bheda haiM / ityAdikAzca vahavo bhedA nizcayanayasya yasya mte| sahi mithyAdRSTitvAt sarvajJAjJAnamAnito niyamAt // 361 / / artha---aura bhI bahutase bheda nizcaya nayake jisake matameM haiM vaha mithyAdRSTi hai| isIliye vaha niyamase sarvajJakI AjJAkA ulaGghana karatA hai, arthAt nizcaya nayake zuddha azuddha Adi bheda kucha bhI nahIM haiM aisA jaina siddhAnta hai, vaha kevala niSedhAtmaka eka hai| jo usake bheda karatA hai vaha sarvajJakI AjJAkA ulaGghana karatA hai| ataeva vaha mithyAdRSTi hai|* idamatra tu tAtparyamadhigantavyaM cidAdi yvstu| vyavahAranizcayAbhyAmaviruddhaM yathAtmazudhdyartham // 662 // * paJcAdhyAyIkArakA nirUpaNa svasamayakI apekSAse hai isI liye dUsaroMne jo zuddha dravyArthika azuddha dravyAMrthika bheda kiye haiM unako inhoMne vyavahAranayameM hI garmita kiyA hai| AlApapaddhatikArane krodhAdi bhAvoMko AtmAke bhAva azuddha dravyAthika nayase batalAye haiM, tathA AtmAke darzana jJAnAdi guNa haiM yaha bhedasApekSa kalpanA bhI ukta granyakArane azuddha dravyArthika nayase batalAI hai, athabA zrImannemicandra siddhAnta cakravartIne dravyasaMgrahameM rAgAdi bhAvoM kA kartA jIvako azuddha nizcayanayase kahA hai / paJcAdhyAyIkArane krodhAdi bhAvoMko anupacarita-asadbhata vyavahAranaya tathA upacarita-asadbhUta vyavahAranayase batalAyA hai, tathA jIvake jJAnadarzanAdi guNa haiM yaha kathana sadbhUta nyavahAranayase kiyA hai| yaha itanA bar3A bheda kevala apekSAkA bheda hai / paMcAdhyA kArane svatanya kI apakSAse nirUpaNa kiyA hai| svasanayakI mAtra se jIvaka krodhAdi bhAva kaha / vAstavameM |mmaa hai / sUkSmahATese vica ra jaya loMkA bhI kathana eka hI pratIta hote hai kyoMki sarve kA kathana apaca / |naavmaa hai akSA para nirbhara hai / jo kathana eka dRSTi : mitha pratIta hotA hai hI dUsarI dRta Tha. mizA jaa|| isaliye vinA natha vibhAga ke samajhe jaina dharmakI yathAthatAkA bodha ho hI nahIM skaa|

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- 196] pshcaadhyaayii| artha-yahAM para itanA hI tAtparya hai ki jIvAdika jo padArtha haiM ve Atmazuddhike liye tabhI upayukta hosakte haiM jaba ki ve vyavahAra aura nizcaya nayake dvArA aviruddha rItise jAne jAte haiN| api nizcayasya niyataM hetuH sAmAnyamAtramiha vstu| phalamAtmAsiddhiH syAt karmakalaMkAvamuktabodhAtmA // 663 // artha-nizcaya nayakA kAraNa niyamase sAmAnya mAtra vastu hai / phala AtmAkI siddhi hai| nizcaya nayase vastu bodha karane para karma kalaMkase rahita jJAnavAlA AtmA ho jAtA hai| __ pramANakA svarUpa kaha kI pratijJA-- ukto vyavahAranayastadanu nayo nizcayaH pRthaka pRthak / yugapavayaM ca militaM pramANamiti lakSaNaM vakSye // 664 // artha-vyavahAra nayakA svarUpa kahA gayA, usake pIche nizcaya nayakA bhI svarUpa kahA gyaa| donoM hI naya bhinna 2 svarUpavAle haiM / jaba eka sAtha donoM naya mila jAte haiM tabhI yaha pramANakA svarUpa kahalAtA hai / usI pramANakA lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai| pramANakA svarUpavidhipUrvaH pratiSedhaH pratiSedhapurassaro vidhistvnyoH| maitrI pramANamiti vA svaparAkArAvagAhi yajjJAnam // 635 // artha-vidhipUrvaka pratiSedha hotA hai / pratiSedha pUrvaka vidhi hotI hai / vidhi aura pratiSedha ina donoMkI jo maitrI hai vahI pramANa kahalAtA hai athavA sva. parako jAnanevAlA jo jJAna hai vahI pramANa kahalAtA hai| spaSTIkaraNaayamoMrthavikalpo jJAnaM kila lakSaNaM svatastasya / ekavikalpo nayasAdubhayavikalpaH pramANamiti bodhaH // 666 // artha-Upara jo kahA gayA hai usakA khulAsA isa prakAra hai / arthAkAra-padArthAkAra pariNamana karanekA nAma hI artha vikalpa hai, yahI jJAnakA lakSaNa hai / vaha jJAna jaba eka vikalpa hotA hai arthAta eka aMzako viSaya karatA hai taba vaha nayAdhIna-nayAtmaka jJAna kahalAtA hai, aura vahI jJAna java ubhaya vikalpa hotA hai arthAt padArthake donoM aMzoMko viSaya karatA hai taba vaha pramANarUpa jJAna kahalAtA hai / bhAvArtha-padArthameM sAmAnya aura vizeSa aisI do prakAra kI pratIti hotI hai / 'yaha vahI hai, aisI anu ta pratItiko sAmAnya pratIti kahate haiM, tathA vizeSa 2 paryAyAtmaka pratiko vizeSa pratIti kahate haiM / sAmAnya vizeSa pratIti padArthamai tabhI hosaktI hai jaba ki vaha sAmAnya

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subodhinI ttiikaa| vizeSAtmaka ho / isaliye siddha hotA hai ki padArtha ubhayAtmaka hai / (sAmAnyavizeSAtmA tadartho viSayaH) aisA sUtra bhI hai, arthAt padArthake sAmAnya aMzako viSaya karanevAlA dravyArthika naya hai / usake vizeSAMzako viSaya karanevAlA paryAyArthika naya hai| donoM aMzoMko yugapat (eka sAtha) viSaya karanevAlA pramANa jJAna hai / ubhayAtmaka padArtha hI pramANakA viSaya hai| zaGkAkAra--- nanu cAstyekavikalpopyaviruddhobhayavikalpa evAsti / kathamiva tadekasamaye viruddhabhAvadvayorvikalpa: syAt // 16 // atha cedasti vikalpo krameNa yugapadA valAdAcyaH / atha cet krameNa naya iti bhavatina niyamApramANamitidoSaH // 668 // yugapacedatha na mitho virodhinoyogapadyaM syAt / __ dRSTiviruddhatvAdapi prakAzatamasoIyoriti cet // 669 // artha-eka vikalpa bhI aviruddha ubhaya (do) vikalpavAlA ho saktA hai / arthAt avirodhI kaI dharma eka sAtha raha sakte haiM / parantu eka samayameM viruddha do bhAvoMkA vikalpa kisa prakAra hosaktA hai ? yadi eka sAtha viruddha do vikalpa hosakte haiM to kramase ho sakte haiM yA eka sAtha una donoMkA haTa pUrvaka prayoga kiyA jAsaktA hai ? yadi kahA jAya ki virodhI do dharma kramase hosakte haiM to ve kramase honevAle dharma naya hI kahe jAyeMge, pramANa ve niyamase nahIM kahe jAsakte, yaha eka bar3A doSa upasthita hogA / yadi kahA jAya ki ve donoM dharma eka sAtha hosakte haiM to yaha bAta banatI nahIM, kAraNa virodhI dharma eka sAtha do raha nahIM sakte / do virodhI dharma eka sAtha raheM isa viSayameM pratyakSa pramANase virodha AtA hai| jaise prakAza aura andhakAra donoM hI virodhI haiM / ve kyA eka sAtha rahate hue kabhI kisIne dekheM haiM ? virodhI dharma bhI eka sAtha raha sakta haina yato yuktivizeSAdhugapavRttirvirodhinAmasti / sadasadanekeSAmiha bhAvAbhAvadhuvAdhruvANAca // 670 // artha...-Upara kI huI zaGkA ThIka nahIM hai, kAraNa yukti vizeSase virodhI dharmokI bhI eka sAtha vRtti raha saktI hai / sat asat , bhAva abhAva, nitya anitya, bheda abheda, eka aneka Adi aneka dharmokI eka padArthameM eka sAtha vRtti rahatI hai| bhAvArtha-yadyapi sthala dRSTise sat asata Adi dharma virodhI pratIta hote haiM, parantu sUkSma dRSTise sApekSa vicAra karanepara jo virodhI dharma haiM ve bhI adirodhI pratIta hone lagate haiN| athavA yadi ve virodhI

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198] pnycaadhyaayii| bhI bane raheM to bhI padArthakA yaha svabhAva hai ki vaha paraspara viruddha dharmoko bhI eka samayameM dhAraNa kare, isakA kAraNa dravya aura paryAya hai| dravyadRSTise padArtha sadA sat rUpa hai, bhAvarUpa hai, nitya hai, abhinna hai, eka hai, parantu vahI padArtha paryAyadRSTi se asat hai, abhAvarUpa hai, anitya hai, bhinna hai, aneka hai / granthAntarameM kahA bhI hai-'samudeti vilaya mRcchati bhAvo niyamena paryayanayena, nodeti no vinazyati dravyanayAliGgito nityam, arthAt padArtha paryAyadRSTise utpanna bhI hotA hai tathA naSTa bhI hotA rahatA hai, parantu dravya dRSTise na utpanna hotA hai aura na naSTa hotA hai / svAmI samantabhadrAcAryane bhI kahA hai-"satsAmAnyAttu sarvaikyaM pRthagdravyAdibhedataH / bhedaabhedvivaakssaayaamsaadhaarnnhetuvt"|| arthAt jisa prakAra asAdhAraNa hetu pakSadharmAdi bhedoMkI apekSAse aneka hai aura hetu sAmAnyakI apekSAse vahI hetu eka hai / usI prakAra padArtha bhI dravyabhedakI apekSAse bhinna hai-aneka hai, parantu vahI padArtha sat sAmAnyakI apekSAse abhinna-eka hai / isaliye padArtha kathaMcit bhedAbheda vivakSAse eka aneka bhinna abhinna Adi dharmovAlA eka hI samayameM ThaharatA hai / vinA apekSAdRSTise unhIM do dharmoM meM virodha dIkhatA hai, apekSAdRSTikA parijJAna karanese . unhIMmeM avirodha dIkhane lagatA hai| ___ ayamoM jIvAdau prakRtaparAmarzapUrvakaM jJAnam / yadi vA sadabhijJAnaM yathA hi soyaM balAvayAmarzi // 671 // artha-Upara jo kucha kahA gayA hai usakA yaha artha hai ki jIvAdi padArthoMmeM vyavahAra aura nizcayake vicArapUrvaka jo jJAna hai vahI pramANa jJAna hai / athavA padArthameM jo pratyabhijJAna hai vaha pramANa jJAna hai jaise yaha vahI hai, isaprakArakA jJAna eka vastukI sAyAnya . . vizeSa donoM avasthAoMko eka samayameM grahaNa karatA hai| / dRSTAnta soyaM jIvavizeSo yaH sAmAnyena saditi vastumayaH / saMskArasya vazAdiha sAmAnyavizeSajaM bhavejjJAnam // 672 / / artha---vahI yaha jIva vizeSa hai jo sAmAnyatAse sanmAtra-vasturUpa thaa| usa satpadArthameM saMskArake vazase sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka jJAna ho jAtA hai / bhAvArtha-sAmAnya dRSTi se vastu sanmAtra pratIta hotI hai / vizeSa dRSTi se vahI vizeSa padArtharUpa pratIta hotI hai / jo jIva padArtha sanmAtra pratIta hotA hai| vahI jIva rUpa (vizeSa) bhI pratIta hotA hai| jisa samaya sanmAtra aura jIvarUpa vizeSakA bodha eka sAtha hotA hai vahI sAmAnya vizeSako viSaya karanevAlA pramANa jJAna hai|

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subodhinI ttiikaa| [ 199 aratyupayogi jJAnaM sAmAnyavizeSayoH samaM samyak / x AdarzasthAnIyAt tasya pratibimbamAnato'nyasya // 673 // artha-eka sAtha sAmAnyavizeSakA upayogAtmaka jJAna bhale prakAra ho saktA hai| jaise-darpaNase usameM par3anevAlA pratibimba yadyapi (kathaMcit ) bhinna hai / tathApi usa pratibimbakA aura darpaNakA eka sAtha bodha hotA hai / bhAvArtha--jo aneka prakArakA citra jJAna hotA hai vaha bhI anekoMkA yugapat hI hotA hai isaliye yugapat sAmAnya vizeSakA upayogI jJAna hotA hai yaha sarva sammata hai| zaMkAkAra-- nanu caivaM nayayugmaM vyastaM naya eva na pramANaM syAt / tadiha samastaM yogAt pramANamiti kevalaM na nayaH // 674 // atha--donoM hI naya jaba bhinna 2 prayukta kiye jAte haiM taba to ve naya hI haiM, pramANa nahIM haiM aura ve hI donoM naya jaba milAkara eka sAtha prayogameM lAye jAte haiM taba vaha kevala pramANa kahalAtA hai, naya nahIM kahalAtA hai ? bhAvArtha-yA to nayakI siddhi hogI yA pramANakI siddhi hogii| naya pramANa donoMkI siddhi nahIM hosaktI hai ? pramANa nayoMse bhinna hai-- tanna yato nayayogAdatiriktarasAntaraM pramANamidam / lakSaNaviSayodAhRtihetuphalAkhyAdibhedabhinnatvAt // 375 // artha--Upara jo zaMkA kI gaI hai vaha ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki nayoMke yogase pramANa bhinna hI vastu hai, pramANakA lakSaNa, viSaya, udAharaNa hetu, phala, nAma, bheda, Adi kharUpa nayoMse judA hI hai| usIko nIce spaSTa karate haiN| ___ tatroktaM lakSaNamiha sarvasvagrAhakaM prmaannmiti| viSayo vastusamastaM niraMzadezAdibhUrudAharaNam // 376 // artha--pramANakA lakSaNa sampUrNapadArthako grahaNa karanA / pramANakA viSaya-samasta vastu niraMzadezAdika pRthvI usakA udAharaNa hai| tathA-- hetustasvabubhutsoH saMdigdhasyAthavA ca baalsy| sArthamanekaM dravyaM hastAmalakavadavetukAmAya / / 677 // artha-tattvake jAnanekI icchA rakhanevAlA jo koI saMdigdha puruSa athavA mUrkha puruSa hai usakI eka sAtha aneka dravyako hAthameM rakkhe hue Amaleke samAna jAnanekI icchAkA honA hI pramANakA kAraNa hai| 4 yaha zlokakA argha bhAga chapI huI pratimeM nahIM hai kintu likhI huIse liyA gaya hai|

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pshcaadhyaayii| - tathAphalamasyAnubhava: syAtmamakSamiva sarvavastujAtasya / AkhyA pramANamiti kila bhedaH pratyakSamatha parokSaM ca // 678 // artha-sampUrNa vastumAtrakA pratyakSake samAna anubhava honA hI pramANakA phala hai / pramANakA nAma pramANa hai / pratyakSa aura parokSa usake do bheda haiN| bhAvArtha-uparyukta kathanase pramANa aura nayameM antara siddha hogayA / pramANa vastuke sarva dharmoko viSaya karatA hai| naya vastuke eka dezako viSaya karatA hai / isI bAtako sarvArthasiddhikArane kahA hai ki " sakalAdezaH pramANAdhInam, vikalAdezo nayAdhInam" isI prakAra pramANakA lakSaNa judA hai| eka guNake dvArA samasta vastuke kathanako pramANa kahate haiM, pramANase jAne hue padArthake pariNAma vizeSake kathanako naya kahate haiM / pramANakA phala samasta vastubodha hai / nayakA phala vastukA ekadeza bodha hai / zabda bheda bhI hai / pramANa aura naya ye do nAma bhI jude 2 haiN| pramANake pratyakSa parokSa Adi bheda haiM / nayake dravya, paryAya Adi bheda haiM / isaliye pramANa aura naya donoMkA hI svarUpa judA 2 hai / unameM se kisI ekakA lopa karanA sarva lopake prasaMgakA hetu hai / nayake abhAvameM pramANa vyavasthA nahIM bana saktI hai, aura pramANake abhAvameM naya vyavasthA bhI nahIM bana saktI hai / pramANa nayameM viSaya bhedase bheda haijJAnavizeSo naya iti jJAnavizeSaH pramANamiti niyamAt / ubhayorantarbhedo viSayavizeSAnna vastuto bhedaH // 679 / / artha-naya bhI jJAnavizeSa hai, aura pramANa bhI jJAnavizeSa hai| donoMmeM viSaya vizeSakI apekSAse hI bheda hai, vAstavameM jJAnakI apekSAse donoMmeM kucha bhI bheda nahIM hai / bhAvArtha-naya aura pramANa donoM hI jJAnAtmaka haiM parantu donoMkA viSaya judAra hai isI liye unameM bheda hai / aba viSayabhedako hI prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai sa yathA viSayavizeSo dravyaikAMzo nayasya yonyatamaH / sopyaparastadapara iha nikhilaM viSayaH pramANajAtasya // 680 // artha-pramANa aura nayameM viSayabheda isa prakAra hai-dravyake ananta guNoMmeMse koI sA vivakSita aMza nayakA viSaya hai| vaha aMza tathA aura bhI saba aMza arthAt ananta guNAtmaka samasta hI vastu pramANakA viSaya hai| AzaMkA aura parihAra-- yadanekanayasamUhe saMgrahakaraNAdanakedharmatvam / tatsadapi na sadiva yatastadanekatvaM viruddhadharmamayama // 681 //

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- - adhyAya | subodhinI TIkA / yadanekAMzagrAhakamiha pramANaM na pratyanIkatayA / pratyuta maitrIbhAvAditi nayabhedAdadaH prabhinnaM syAt // 682 // artha-koI aisI AzaMkA karate haiM ki jaba vastuke eka aMzako viSaya karanevAlA naya hai to aneka nayoMkA samUha honepara usase hI aneka dharmatA pramANameM AnAyagI, arthAt pramANa svatantra koI jJAna vizeSa na mAnA jAya, aneka nayoMke samUhako hI pramANa kahA jAya to kyA hAni hai ? AcArya uttara dete haiM ki yaha AzaMkA kisI prakAra ThIka sI mAlUma par3atI hai to bhI ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki aneka nayoMke saMgrahase jo aneka dharmokA saMgraha hogA vaha viruddha hogaa| kAraNa naya sabhI eka dUsarese pratipakSa dharmoMkA vivecana karate haiN| pramANa jo aneka aMzoMkA grahaNa karatA hai so vaha viruddha rItise nahIM karatA hai / kintu paraspara maitrIbhAva pUrvaka hI una dharmoko grahaNa karatA hai / isaliye nayabhedase pramANa bhinna hI hai / bhAvArtha--pratyeka naya ekara dharmako viruddha rItise grahaNa karatA hai, parantu pramANa vastuke sarvAMzoMko aviruddhatAse grahaNa karatA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki saba aMzoMko viSaya karanevAlA eka hI jJAna hai / bhinna 2 jJAna hI pratyeka aMzako vivakSatAse grahaNa kara sakte haiN| jaise eka jJAna rUpako hI jAnatA hai, dUsarA rasako jAnatA hai, tIsarA gandhako jAnatA hai, cauthA sparzako jAnatA hai| ye cAroM hI jJAna paraspara viruddha haiM kyoMki viruddha viSayoMko viSaya karate haiM, parantu rUpa, rasa, gandha sparza, cAroMkA samudAyAtmaka jo eka jJAna hogA vaha aviruddha hI hogaa| yahI dRSTAnta pramANa nayameM sughaTita karalenA cAhiye / tathA padArthakA nityAMza usake anityAMzakA virodhI hai, usI prakAra anityAMza usake nityAMzakA virodhI hai parantu donoM milakara hI padArthasvarUpake sAdhaka haiN| isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki pratyeka pakSakA svatantra jJAna dvitIya pakSakA virodhI hai parantu ubhaya pakSakA samudAyAtmaka jJAna paraspara viruddha hotA huA bhI aviruddha hai| zaMkAkArananu yugapaducyamAnaM nayayugmaM tadyathAsti nAstIti / eko bhaGgaH kathamayamekAMzagrAhako nayo nAnyat // 683 // api cAsti na cAstIti samamekoktyA pramANanAzaH syAt atha ca krameNa yadi vA svasya ripuH svayamaho svanAzAya // 684 // athavA'vaktavyamayo vaktumazakyAtsama sa cedbhaGgaH / pUrvAparavAdhAyAH kutaH pramANAtpramANamiha siddhayet // 685 // iti vaktumayuktaM vaktA naya eva na pramANamiha / mUlavinAzAya yato'vaktari kila cedavAcyatAdoSaH // 686 //

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pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama - RO artha-'syAt asti nAsti' yaha eka sAtha kahA huA nayayugma eka bhaGga kahalAtA hai| yaha bhaMga eka aMzakA grahaNa karanevAlA naya kaise kahA jA saktA hai, isameM 'asti nAsti' aise do aMza Acuke haiM isaliye yaha pramANa kyoM nahIM kahA jAtA hai ? dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki 'asti nAsti' ye eka sAtha kahe jAte haiM to phira pramANakA nAza hI ho jAyagA / kAraNa asti nAstiko eka sAtha kahanevAlA eka bhaMga hI hai usIse kArya cala jAtA hai phira pramANakA lopa hI samajhanA cAhiye, athavA yadi yaha kahA jAya ki asti nAsti kramase hote haiM to yaha kahanA apane nAzake liye svayaM apanA zatru hai / kAraNa kramase honevAlA bhaMga dUsarA hI hai, athavA yadi yaha kahA jAya ki asti nAsti eka sAtha kahA nahIM jA sakatA isaliye vaha avaktavyamaya bhaMga hai to aisA mAnanemeM pUrvApara vAdhA AtI hai| kisa pramANase kisa pramANakI siddhi ho saktI hai? arthAt yadi eka sAtha kathana avaktavya hai to pramANakI siddhi karanevAlA koI pramANa nahIM rahegA kyoMki pramANa to avaktavya ho jaaygaa| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki bolanevAlA naya hI hotA hai, pramANa nahIM, to aisA kathana bhI mUlakA vighAta karanevAlA hai kyoMki pramANako avaktA ( nahIM bolanevAlA ) mAna lene para avAcyatAkA doSa AtA hai ? uttaranaivaM yataH pramANaM bhaMgadhvaMsAbhaMgabodhavapuH / bhaGgAtmako naya iti yAvAniha tadaMzadharmatvAt // 687 // artha-Upara kI huI zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki pramANa bhaMgajJAnamaya nahIM hai kintu abhaMgajJAnamaya hai, bhaMgajJAnamaya naya hotA hai, kAraNa jitanA bhI naya vibhAga hai sabhI vastuke aMzadharmako viSaya karatA hai / isaliye___x sa yathAsti ca nAstIti ca krameNa yugapacca vAnayorbhagaH / ___api vA'vaktavyamidaM nayo vikalpAnatikramAdeva // 688 // artha-'syAt asti syAt nAsti' inakA kramase honevAlA athavA yugapat honevAlA bhaMga, bhaMga hI hai, athavA avaktavyarUpa bhI bhaMga hI hai| ina saba bhaMgoMmeM vikalpakA ullaMghana nahIM hai isaliye ye sabhI bhaMga naya rUpa haiN| bhAvArtha-syAdasti syAnnAsti ye donoM kramase bhinna 2 kahe jAye to pahalA dUsarA bhaMga hotA hai yadi ina donoMkA kramase eka sAtha prayoga kiyA jAya to tIsarA bhaMga 'syAdasti nAsti' hotA hai / yadi ina donoMkA akramase eka sAtha prayoga kiyA jAya to 'avaktavya' cauthA bhaMga hotA hai / isaliye ye sava nayake hI bheda haiM aura ve sava aM + mUla pustake - mayorita, aisA pATha hai, usakA artha AtmA hai aisA hotA hai parantu vaha artha yahAM para pUrvApara sambandha na honese ThIka nahIM jaMcatA isaliye saMzodhita pustakakA uparyukta sa yathAsti' pATha likhA gayA hai| corporate poolt -

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [203 zAtmaka haiM / pramANarUpa-aneka dharmAtmaka nahIM kahe jAsakte haiM / isI vAtako punaH spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai tatrAsti ca nAsti samaM bhaMgasyAsyaikadharmatA niyamAt / na punaH pramANamiva kila viruddhadharmazyAdhirUDhatvan // 689 // artha -- una bhaMgoMmeM 'syAdasti nAsti yaha eka sAtha bolA huA bhaMga niyamase eka dharmavAlA hai / vaha pramANake samAna nahIM kahA jA saktA kyoMki pramANa eka hI samaya meM do viruddha dharmokA maitrIbhAvase pratipAdana karatA hai / usa prakAra yaha bhaMga viruddha do dharmokA pratipAdana nahIM karatA hai kintu pahale dUsare bhaMgakI milI huI tIsarI hI avasthAkA pratipAdana karatA hai isaliye vaha jJAna bhI aMzarUpa hI hai / ayamarthazvArthavazAdatha ca vivakSAvazAttadaMzatvam / yugapadidaM kathyamAnaM kramAjjJeyaM tathApi tatsa yathA // 620 // artha -- Upara kahe hue kathanakA yaha Azaya hai ki prayojanavaza athavA vivakSAvaza yugapat kramase kahA huA jo bhaMga hai vaha aMzarUpa hai isaliye vaha naya hI hai / asti svarUpasiddhernAsti ca pararUpasiDyabhAvAcca / aparasyobhayarUpAditastataH kathitamasti nAstIti // 399 // artha -- vastumeM nijarUpakI apekSAse astitva hai, yaha prathama bhaMga hai / usameM para rUpakI apekSAse nAstitva hai, yaha dvitIya bhaMga hai / tathA svarUpakI apekSA se astitva pararUpakI apekSAse nAstitva aisA tRtIya bhaMga ubhayarUpakI apekSAse asti nAsti rUpa kahA gayA hai / arthAt (1) syAdasti ( 2 ) syAnnAsti ( 3 ) syAdastinAsti / ye tIna bhaMga svarUpa, pararUpa, svarUpa pararUpakI, apekSAse kramase jAna lene cAhiye / pramANakA svarUpa ina bhaMgoM se judA hI hai uktaM pramANadarzanamasti sa yoyaM hi nAstimAnarthaH / bhavatIdamudAharaNaM na kathaJcitrai pramANato'nyatra // 692 // artha - pramANakA jo svarUpa kahA gayA hai vaha nayoMse judA hI hai vaha isa prakAra hai jo padArtha astirUpa hai vahI padArtha nAstirUpa hai / tRtIyabhaMga meM svarUpase astitva aura pararUpase nAstitva kramase kahA jAtA hai pramANameM donoM dharmokA pratipAdana samakAlameM pratyabhijJAnarUpase kahA jAtA hai / jo asti rUpa hai vahI nAsti rUpa hai, yaha udAharaNa pramANako chor3akara anyatra kisI prakAra bhI nahIM mila saktA hai, arthAt nayoM dvArA aisA vivecana nahIM kiyA jA saktA / nayoMse yugapat aisA vivecana kyoM nahIM ho saktA ? use hI spaSTa karate hai -

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204 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama MAAom tadabhijJAnaM hi yathA vaktumazakyAt samaM nayasya ytH| api turyo nayabhaMgastattvAvaktavyatAM zritastasmAt // 693 // artha---usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki naya eka sAtha do dharmokA pratipAdana karanemeM asamartha hai / isaliye eka sAtha do dharmoke kahanekI vivakSAmeM 'avaktavya' nAmaka cauthA bhaMga hotA hai / yaha bhaMga bhI eka aMzAtmaka hai| jo nahIM bolA jA sake use abaktavya kahate haiM eka samayameM eka hI dharmakA vivecana ho saktA hai, do kA nahIM / parantuna punarvaktumazakyaM yugapaddharmavayaM pramANasya / kramavartI kevalamiha nayA pramANaM na tadadiha yasmAt // 694 // artha-parantu pramANake viSayabhUta do dharma eka sAtha kahe nahIM jA sakte aisA nahIM hai, kintu eka sAtha donoM dharma kahe jAte haiM / kramavartI kevala naya hai, nayake samAna pramANa kramavartI nahIM hai, arthAt pramANa caturtha nayake samAna avaktavya bhI nahIM hai aura tRtIya nayake samAna vaha kramase bhI do dharmokA pratipAdana nahIM karatA hai, kintu donoM dharmokA samakAla hI pratipAdana karatA hai / isaliye naya yugmase pramANa bhinna hI hai / yatkila punaH pramANaM vaktumalaM vastujAtamiha yAvat / sadasadanekaikamatho nityAnityAdikaM ca yugapaditi // 695 // artha-vaha pramANa nizcayase vastu mAtrakA pratipAdana karanemeM samartha hai, athavA sat asat eka aneka, nitya anitya, ityAdi aneka dharmokA yugapat pratipAdana karanemeM pramANa hI samartha hai| pramANakai bhedaatha tad dvidhA pramANaM jJAnaM pratyakSamatha parokSazca / asahAyaM pratyakSa bhavati parokSaM sahAyasApekSam // 696 // artha-pramANarUpa jJAnake do bheda haiM, (1) pratyakSa (2) parokSa / jo jJAna kisIkI sahAyatAkI apekSA nahIM rakhatA vaha pratyakSa hai, aura jo jJAna dUsaroMkI sahAyatAkI apekSA rakhatA hai vaha parokSa hai| bhAvArtha-jo jJAna vinA indriya, mana Aloka Adi sahAyatAke kevala AtmAse hotA hai vaha pratyakSa hai, aura jo jJAna indriyAdikI sahAyatAse hotA hai vaha parokSa hai| pratyakSake bheda pratyakSaM dvividhaM tatsakalapratyakSamakSayaM jJAnam / kSAyopazamikamaparaM dezapratyakSamakSayaM kSayi ca // 19 //

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adhyAya / / subodhanI ttiikaa| [205 www .mvwnerum - ~ ~- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ artha-pratyakSa do prakArakA hai (1) sakala pratyakSa (2) vikala pratyakSa / jo akSayaavinAzI jJAna hai vaha sakala pratyakSa hai| dUsarA vikala pratyakSa arthAt deza pratyakSa karmoM ke kSayopazamase hotA hai| deza pratyakSa karmoke kSayase nahIM hotA hai, tathA yaha vinAzI bhI hai| sakala pratyakSakA svarUpaayamoM yajjJAnaM samastakarmakSayodbhavaM sAkSAt / pratyakSaM kSAyikamidamakSAtItaM sukhaM tadakSayikam // 698 // artha-spaSTa artha yaha hai ki jo jJAna samasta karmoMke kSayase prakaTa hotA hai tathA jo sAkSAt-Atma mAtra sApekSa hotA hai vaha sakala pratyakSa jJAna kahalAtA hai| vaha pratyakSa jJAna kSAyika hai, indriyoMse rahita hai, AtmIka sukha svarUpa hai, tathA avinazvara hai| bhAvArtha-AvaraNa aura indriyoM sahita jo jJAna hotA hai vaha pUrNa nahIM hosaktA, kAraNa jitane aMzameM usa jJAnake sAtha AvaraNa lage hue haiM utane aMzameM vaha jJAna chipA huA hI rahegA / jaisA ki hama logoMkA jJAna AvaraNa viziSTa hai isaliye vaha svalpa hai| isI prakAra indriyoM sahita jJAna bhI pUrNa nahIM hosaktA hai / kyoMki indriya aura manase jo jJAna hotA hai vaha dravya,kSetra, kAla, bhAvakI maryAdAko liye hue hotA hai, sAtha hI vaha kramase hotA hai, isaliye jo indriyoMse rahita tathA AvaraNase rahita jJAna hai vahI pUrNa jJAna hai / vaha jJAna phira kabhI naSTa bhI nahIM hosaktA hai aura usI paripUrNa jJAna-kevala jJAnake sAtha ananta akSAtIta AtmIka sukha guNa bhI prakaTa hojAtA hai| deza pratyakSakA svarUpadezapratyakSamihApyavadhimanaHparyayaM ca yajjJAnam / dezaM noindriyamana utthAt pratyakSamitaranirapekSAt // 699 // artha-avadhijJAna, manaHparyayajJAna ye do jJAna deza pratyakSa kahalAte haiN| deza pratyakSa inheM kyoM kahate haiM / deza to isaliye kahate haiM ki ye manase utpanna hote haiN| pratyakSa isaliye kahalAte haiM ki ye itara indriyoMkI sahAyatAse nirapekSa haiM / bhAvArtha-avadhi aura manaHparyaya ye do jJAna sparzanAdi indriyoMse utpanna nahIM hote haiM, kevala manase* utpanna hote haiM isaliye ye deza pratyakSa kahalAte haiN| * gomaTTasArake " iMdiyaNoiMdiyajogAdi pekkhittu ujumadI hodi Nikhekkhiya viulamadI Arhi vA hedi NiyameNa " isa gAthAkai anusAra Rjumati mana:paryaya indriya noindriyakI sahAyatAse hotA hai parantu vipulamati manaHparyaya aura avadhijJAna donoM hI indriya manakI sahAyatAse nahIM hote haiM / Rjumati IhAmatijJAnapUrvaka (paramparA ) hotA hai / isaliye usameM indriya manakI sApekSatA samajhI gaI hai / paJcAdhyAyIkArane avadhi mana:paryaya donoMmeM hI manakI sApekSatA batalAI hai / yaha saba sApekSatA bAhyApekSAse hai, sAzcAt to AtmamAtra sApekSa hI donoM haiN| tathApi cintanIya hai|

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206 ] pshcaadhyaayii| [ prathama parokSakA svarUpaAbhinivodhikabodho viSayaviSayisannikarSajastasmAt / bhavati parokSaM niyamAdapi ca matipurassaraM zrutaM jJAnam // 10 // artha-Abhinibodhika bodha arthAt matijJAna padArtha aura indriyoMke sannikarSase hotA hai isaliye vaha niyamase parokSa hai, aura matijJAnapUrvaka zrutajJAna hotA hai, vaha bhI parokSa hai / bhAvArtha-sthUla vartamAna yogya kSetrameM Thahare hue padArthako abhimukha kahate haiM, aura jo viSaya jisa indriyakA niyata hai use niyamita kahate haiM / indriyoMke dvArA jo jJAna hotA hai vaha sthUla padArthakA hotA hai, sUkSma paramANu AdikA nahIM hotA hai| sAtha hI yogya dezameM (jitanI nikaTatA yA dUratA Avazyaka hai) sAmane sthita padArthakA jJAna hotA hai / aura cakSukA rUpa viSaya niyata hai, rasanAkA rasa niyata hai aise hI pAMcoM indriyoMkA niyata viSaya hai| inake sivA jo manake dvArA bodha hotA hai vaha sava matijJAna kahalAtA hai| abhimukha niyamita bodhako hI Abhinivodhika bodha kahA gayA hai| yaha nAma indriyoMkI mukhyatAse kahA gayA hai| matijJAna parokSa hai zrutajJAna matijJAnapUrvaka hotA hai tathA manakI apekSA mukhyatAse rakhatA hai isaliye vaha bhI parokSa hai / itanA vizeSa hai ki jo matijJAnako viSaya viSayIke sannikarSa sambandhase utpanna batalAyA gayA hai usakA Azaya yaha hai ki sparzana, rasana, ghANa, zrotra ye cAra indriyAM to padArthakA sambandha kara bodha karatI haiM, parantu cakSu aura mana ye do indriyAM padArthako dUrase hI jAnatI haiM / na to inake pAsa padArtha hI AtA hai aura na ye hI padArthake pAsa pahuMcatI haiM / manase hajAroM kozoMmeM Thahare hue padArthoMkA bodha hotA hai / isaliye vaha to padArthakA vinA sambandha kiye hI jJAna karatA hai yaha nirNIta hai / cakSu bhI yadi sambandhase padArthakA bodha karatA to netrameM lage hue aMjanakA bodha spaSTa hotA, parantu cakSuse ati nikaTakA padArtha nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| pustaka ko yadi cakSuke ati nikaTa rakha diyA jAya to cakSu use nahIM dekhatA hai / dUsarI vAta yaha bhI hai ki netrako kholate hI sAmaneke vRkSa candramA Adi saboMko vaha eka sAtha hI dekha letA hai, yadi vaha padArthokA sambandha karake hI unakA bodha karatA to jaise sparzana indriya jaisA 2 sparza karatI hai baisA 2 hI kramase bodha karatI hai usI prakAra cakSu bhI pahale pAsake padArthoMko dekhatA, pIche dUravartI padArthoko kramase jaantaa| eka sAtha saboMkA bodha sambandha mAnanese kadApi nahIM bana saktA hai / tIsarI bAta yaha hai ki yadi padArthoke sambandhase hI cakSu padArthokA bodha karatA to eka bar3e moTe kAcake bhItara rakkhe hue padArthoMko cakSu nahIM dekha saktA, parantu kitanA hI moTA kAMca kyoM na ho usake bhItarake padArthoMkA cakSu vodha kara letA hai / yadi isake vipakSameM yaha kahA jAya ki zabda jisa prakAra bhittikA

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adhyaay| subodhinI ttiikaa| [ 207 - - - pratibandha rahate hue bhI dUsarI ora Thahare hue manupyake kAnameM calA jAtA hai usI prakAra cakSu bhI kAMcake bhItara apanI kiraNeM DAla detA hai| parantu sUkSma vicAra karanepara yaha vipakSa kathana khaNDita ho jAtA hai| zabda vinA khulA huA pradeza pAye bAhara jAtA hI nahIM hai| makAnake bhItara rahakara hama bhittikA pratibandha samajhate haiM parantu usameM zabdake bAhara nikalaneke bahutase mArga khule rahate haiM jaisekivAr3oMkI darAreM, khir3akiyoMkI sadeM jharokhe Adi / yadi sarvathA banda pradeza ho to zabda bhI bAhara nahIM jAtA hai / pAnImeM DUba jAnepara yadi bAharase koI manuSya kitanA hI jorase kyoM na cillAve parantu pAnImeM DUbA huA manuSya usakA zabda nahIM sunatA hai yaha anubhava kI huI bAta hai / yadi zabda pratibandha rahanepara bhI bAhara calA jAya to bhittike bhItara dhIre 2 bAta karanepara kyoM nahIM dUsarI ora sunAI par3atI hai / isakA kAraNa yahI hai vaha zabda vargaNA vahIMpara dIvAlase TakarAkara raha jAtI haiM / isaliye cakSu padArthase sambandha nahIM karatA hai kintu dUrase hI use jAnatA hai / mana bhI aisA hI hai / ina donoMke sAtha saMbaMdhakA artha yogya deza prApta karanA cAhiye / * cAroM hI jJAna parokSa haiMchadmasthAvasthAyAmAvaraNendriyasahAyasApekSam / ___ yAvajjJAnacatuSTayamarthAt sarvaM parokSamivavAcyam // 701 // artha--chadmastha-alpajJa avasthAmeM jitane bhI jJAna haiM-mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyaya cAroM hI AvaraNa aura indriyoMkI sahAyatAkI apekSA rakhate haiM / isaliye ina cAroM hI jJAnoMko parokSake samAna hI kahanA cAhiye / arthAt matizruta to parokSa kahe hI gaye haiM parantu avadhi manaHparyaya bhI indriya AvaraNakI apekSA rakhate haiM. isaliye ve bhI parokSa tulya hI haiN| avadhimanaHparyayavidvaitaM pratyakSamekadezatvAt / kevalamidanupacArAdatha ca vivakSAvazAnna cAnvarthAt // 702 // artha-avadhijJAna aura manaHparyayajJAna ye do jJAna eka deza pratyakSa kahe gaye haiM, parantu inameM yaha pratyakSatA vivakSAvaza kevala upacArase hI ghaTatI hai| vAstavameM ye pratyakSa nahIM hai| tatropacAraheturyathA matijJAnamakSa niyamAt / . atha tatpUrva zrutamapi na tathAvadhicittaparyayaM jJAnam // 703 // * naiyAyika tathA vaizeSika darzanavAle cakSuko prApyakArI arthAt padArthoM ke pAsa jAne. vAlA batalAte haiM parantu aisA unakA mAnanA uparyukta yuktiyoMse sarvathA bAdhita hai / cakSuko prApyakArI mAnanemeM aura bhI aneka deSa Ate haiM jinakA vistRta varNana prameyakamala mArtaNDameM kiyA gayA hai|

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208 pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama - artha-upacArakA kAraNa bhI yaha hai ki jisa prakAra matijJAna niyamase indriyajanya jJAna hai, aura usa matijJAnapUrvaka zrutajJAna bhI indriyajanya hai| usa prakAra avadhi aura manaH paryaya jJAna indriyajanya nahIM hai isIliye avadhi aura manaHparyaya upacArase pratyakSa kahe jAte haiN| yasyAdavagrahehAvAyAnatidhAraNAparAyattam / ___AdyaM jJAnaM vyamiha yathA tathA naiva cAntimaM daitam // 704 // artha-avagraha, IhA, avAya dhAraNAke parAdhIna jisa prakAra Adike do jJAna hote haiM usa prakAra antake do nahIM hote / dUrasthAnAniha samakSamiva vetti helayA yasmAt / kevalameva manaHsAdavadhimanaH paryayadvayaM jJAnam // 705 // artha---avadhijJAna aura manaHparyayajJAna kevala manakI sahAyatAse dUravartI padArthoMko kautukake samAna pratyakSa jAna lete haiN| matizruta bhI mukhya pratyakSake samAna pratyakSa haiMapi kiMvAbhinibodhikabodhadaitaM tadAdimaM yAvat / svAtmAnubhUtisamaye pratyakSaM tatsamakSamiva nAnyat // 706 // artha-vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ye Adike do jJAna bhI svAtmAnubhUtike samaya pratyakSa jJAnake samAna pratyakSa ho jAte haiM, aura samayameM nhiiN| bhAvArtha-kevala svAtmAnubhavake samaya jo jJAna hotA hai vaha yadyapi matijJAna hai to bhI vaha vaisA hI pratyakSa hai jaisA ki AtmamAtra sApekSa jJAna pratyakSa hotA hai / kintu---- tadiha daitamidaM citsparzAdIndriyaviSayaparigrahaNe / vyomAdyavagamakAle bhavati parokSaMna samakSamiha niymaat||707|| artha-ve hI matijJAna zrutajJAna jaba sparzAdi indriyoMke viSayoMkA (mAnasika) bodha karane lagate haiM taba ve niyamase parokSa haiM, pratyakSa nahIM / zaGkAkArananu cAye hi parokSe kathamiva sUtre kRtaH smuddeshH| api tallakSaNayogAt parokSamiva sambhavatyetat / / 708 // . artha--'Aye parokSam' isa sUtrameM matijJAna zrutajJAnako parokSa batalAyA gayA hai, tathA parokSakA lakSaNa bhI ina donoMmeM sughaTita hotA hai isaliye ye donoM jJAna parokSa haiN| phira unheM svAnubhUtike samaya pratyakSa kyoM batalAyA jAtA hai ? bhAvArtha-Agama pramANase

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subodhinI ttiikaa| / 209 bhI donoM jJAna parokSa haiM tathA indriya aura manakI sahAyatAse utpanna honeke kAraNa bhI matizruta parokSa haiM phira granthakAra svAtmAnubhUti kAlameM nirapekSa jJAnake samAna unheM pratyakSa kaise batalAte haiM ? uttarasatyaM vastuvicAraH syAdatizayavarjito'visaMvAdAt / sAdhAraNarUpatayA bhavani parokSa tathA pratijJAyAH // 709 // iha samyagdRSTeH kila mithyAtvodayavinAzajA shktiH| kAcidanirvacanIyA svAtmapratyakSametadasti yayA / / 710 // artha-ThIka hai, parantu vastukA vicAra atizaya rahita hotA hai, usameM koI vivAda nahIM rhtaa| yadyapi yaha bAta ThIka hai aura aisI hI sUtrakArakI pratijJA hai ki sAdhAraNarUpase matijJAna, zrutajJAna parokSa haiM, parantu samyagdRSTike mithyAtva karmodayake nAza honese koI aisI anirvacanIya zakti prakaTa hojAtI hai ki jisake dvArA niyamase svAtma pratyakSa hone lagatA hai / bhAvArthaH-yadyapi sAmAnya rItise mati zruta parokSa haiM tathApi darzanamohanIyake nAza yA upazama yA kSayopazama honese samyagdRSTike svAtmAnubhavarUpa matijJAna vizeSa utpanna hojAtA hai vahI pratyakSa hai, parantu svAtmAnubhavako chor3a kara itara padArthoM ke grahaNa kAlameM ukta jJAna parokSa hI hai| isakA kAraNa--- tadabhijJAnaM hi yathA zuddhasvAtmAnubhUtisamayesmin / sparzanarasanaghrANaM cakSuH zrotraM ca nopayogi matam // 711 // artha-isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki isa zuddha svAtmAnubhavake samayameM sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra ye pAcoM indriyA upayogAtmaka nahIM mAnI gaI haiN| arthAt zuddhaAtmAnubhavake samaya indriyajanya jJAna nahIM hotA hai, kintu kevalamupayogi manastatra ca bhavatIha tanmano vedhaa| dravyamano bhAvamano noindriyanAma kila svArthAt // 712 // artha-kevala mana hI usa samaya upayukta hotA hai / vaha mana do prakAra hai / (1) dravyamana ( 2 ) bhAvamana / manakA hI usake anusAra dUsarA nAma no indriya hai| bhAvArtha nisa prakAra indriyAM bAhya sthita haiM aura niyata viSayako jAnatI haiM usa prakAra mana bAhya sthita nahIM hai tathA niyata viSayako bhI nahIM jAnatA hai| isaliye vaha ISat (kama) indriya honese noindriya kahalAtA hai| pU. 27

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210 ] paJcAdhyAyI / dravyamana dravyamano hRtkamale ghanAGgulA saMkhyabhAgamAtraM yat / acidapi ca bhAvamanasaH svArthagrahaNe sahAyatAmeti // 713 // artha --- dravyamana hRdaya kamalameM hotA hai, vaha ghanAgulake asaMkhyAta mAtra bhAga pramANa hotA hai / yadyapi vaha acetana - jar3a hai tathApi bhAva mana jisa samaya padArthoMko viSaya karatA hai usa samaya dravyamana usakI sahAyatA karatA hai / bhAvArtha- pudgalakI jina pA~ca vargaNAoMse jIvakA sambandha hai unameM eka manovargaNA bhI hai / usI manovargaNAkA hRdaya sthAna meM kamalavat dravya mana banatA hai| usI dravya manameM AtmAkA heyopAdevarUpa vizeSa jJAna - bhAva mana utpanna hotA hai / jisa prakAra rUpakA bodha AtmA cakSu rAhI karatA hai usI prakAra AtmAke vicAroMkI utpattikA sthAna dravyamana hai / bhAvamana--- bhAvamanaH pariNAmo bhavati tadAtmopayogamAtraM vA / doepayogaviziSTaM svAvaraNasya kSayAkramAcca sthAt // 114 // artha - bhAvamana AtmAkA jJAnAtmaka pariNAma vizeSa hai / vaha apane pratipakSI- -AvaraNa karmake kSaya hone se labdhi aura upayoga sahita kramase hotA hai| bhAvArtha -- karmoM ke kSayopazamase jo AtmAmeM vizuddhi - nirmalatA hotI hai use labdhi kahate haiM, tathA padArthoMkI ora unmukha ( rujU ) hokara unake jAnaneko upayoga kahate haiM / vinA labdhirUpa jJAnake upayogAtmaka bodha nahIM ho saktA hai, parantu labdhike rahate hue upayogAtmaka bodha ho yA na ho, niyama nahIM hai / manase jo bodha hotA hai vaha yugapat nahIM hotA hai kintu kramase hotA hai / sparzanarasanaghrANaM cakSuH zrotraM ca paJcakaM yAvat / mUrtagrAhakamekaM mUrttamUrtastha vedakaM ca manaH // 115 // artha-sparzana, rasanA, ghANa, cakSu aura zrotra ye jitanI bhI pAcoM indriyAM haiM sabhI eka mUrta padArthako grahaNa karanevAlI haiM / parantu mana mUrta aura amUrta donoMko jAnanevAlA hai / tasmAdidamanavadyaM svAtmagrahaNe kilopayogi manaH / kintu viziSTadazAyAM bhavatIha manaH svayaM jJAnam // 113 // artha -- isaliye vaha vAta nirdoSa rIti se siddha ho cukI ki svAtmAke grahaNa karanemeM niyamase mana hI upayogI hai / kintu itanA vizeSa hai ki vaha mana vizeSa avasthAmeM arthAt amUrta padArtha grahaNa karate samaya svayaM bhI amUrta jJAnarUpa ho jAtA hai / bhAvArtha- pahale kahA gayA hai ki svAtmAnubhUti yadyapi matijJAna svarUpa hai athavA tatpUrvaka zruta jJAna svarUpa bhI hai / tathApi vaha nirapekSa jJAnake samAna pratyakSa jJAna rUpa hai / isI vAtako yahAM para 1

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subodhinI ttiikaa| [ 211 - - www~ spaSTa kara diyA gayA hai ki yadyapi matizruta parokSa hote haiM tathApi ve indriya aura manase hote haiM, mana amUrtakA bhI jAnanevAlA hai / jisa samaya vaha kevala amUrta padArthako hI jAna rahA hai arthAt kevala svAtmAkA hI grahaNa kara rahA hai usa samaya vaha mana rUpa jJAna bhI amUrta hI hai / isIliye vaha atIndriya pratyakSa hai / indriyAM mUrta padArthakA hI grahaNa karatI haiM isaliye svAtma pratyakSameM unakA upayoga hI nahIM hai / isIko punaH spaSTa karate haiM: nAsikhametaduktaM tadindriyAnindriyodbhavaM sUnnAt / syAnmatijJAne yattatpUrva kila bhavecchUtajJAnam // 717 // ayamoM bhAvamano jJAnaviziSTaM svayaM hi sadabhUtam / tenAtmadarzanasiha pratyakSamatIndriyaM kathaM na syAt // 718 // artha----yaha bAta asiddha bhI nahIM hai, sUtradvArA yaha batalAyA jA cukA hai ki matijJAna tathA usa matijJAna pUrvaka zrutajJAna donoM hI indriya aura manase utpanna hote haiM / itanA vizeSa hai ki bhAvamana vizeSa (amUrta) jJAna viziSTa jaba hotA hai taba vaha svayaM amUrta svarUpa hojAtA hai / usa amUrta---manarUpa jJAnadvArA AtmAkA pratyakSa hotA hai isaliye vaha pratyakSa atIndriya kyoM na ho ? arthAt kevala svAtmAko jAnanevAlA jo mAnasika jJAna hai vaha avazya atIndriya pratyakSa hai| api cAtmasaMsiddhayai niyataM hetU matizrutI jJAne / prAntyadvayaM vinA syAnmokSo na syAhate matidvaitam // 719 // artha-tathA AtmAkI bhale prakAra siddhike liye matizruta ye do hI jJAna niyata kAraNa haiM / kAraNa isakA yaha hai ki avadhi aura manaHparyaya jJAnoMke vinA to mokSa hojAtA haiM parantu matizrutake vinA kadApi nahIM hotA / bhAvArtha-yaha niyama nahIM hai ki saba jJAnoMke honepara hI kevalajJAna utpanna ho / kisIke avadhi manaHparyaya nahIM bhI hote haiM to bhI usake kevalajJAna hojAtA hai| parantu matizruta to prANImAtrake niyamase hote haiM / isaliye sumati suzruta ye do hI AtmAkI prAptimeM mUla kAraNa haiM / ataeva mithyAtvake anudayameM vizeSa matijJAnadvArA svAtmAkA sAkSAtkAra ho hI jAtA hai / zaGgAkAra--- nanu jainAnAmetanmataM mateSveva nApareSAM hi / vipratipattau bahavaH pramANamidamanyathA vadanti yataH // 720 / / vArtha-sampUrNa matoMmeM jainiyoMke matameM hI pramANakI aisI vyavasthA hai, dUsaroMke yahAM aisI nahIM hai / yaha viSaya vivAdagrasta hai, kyoMki bahutase mata pramANakA svarUpa dUsare hI

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212 ] paJcAdhyAyI / I prakAra kahate haiM / bhAvArtha - jainiyoMne uparyukta kathanAnusAra jJAnako hI pramANa mAnakara usake pratyakSa parokSa do bheda kiye haiM parantu anya darzanavAle aisA nahIM mAnate haiM ? koI vedako hI pramANa mAnate haiM vedAH pramANamiti kila vadanti vedAntino vidAbhAsAH / yasmAdapauruSeyAH santi yathA vyoma te svataH siddhAH // 721 // artha - jJAnAbhAsI ( mithyAjJAnI ) vedAnta matavAle kahate haiM ki veda hI pramANa haiM / aura ve puruSa banAye hue nahIM hai, kintu AkAzake samAna svataH siddha haiM / arthAt jisaprakAra AkAza anAdinidhana svayaM siddha hai kisIne use nahIM banAyA hai usI prakAra veda bhI anAdinidhana svayaM siddha haiM / koI prabhAkaraNako pramANa mAnate haiM apare pramAnidAnaM pramANamicchanti paNDitammanyAH / samayanti samyaganubhava sAdhanamiha yatpramANamiti kecit // 122 // artha - dUsare matavAle ( naiyAyika) apane Apako paNDita mAnate hue pramANakA svarUpa yaha kahate haiM ki jo pramAkA nidAna ho vaha pramANa hai arthAt pramA nAma pramANake phalakA hai| usa phalakA jo sAdhakatama kAraNa hai vahI pramANa hai aisA naiyAyika kahate haiM / dUsare koI aisA bhI kahate haiM ki jo samyagjJAnameM kAraNa par3atA ho vahI pramANa hai / aisA pramANakA svarUpa mAnanevAloMmeM vaizeSika bauddha Adi kaI matavAle AjAte haiM jo ki Aloka, padArtha, sannikarSAdiko pramANa mAnate haiM / ityAdi vAdivRndaiH pramANamAlakSyate yathAruci tat / AptAbhimAnadagdhairalabdhamAnairatIndriyaM vastu // 723 // artha -- jinhoMne atIndriya vastuke svarUpako nahIM pahacAnA hai, jo vRthA hI apane Apako Aptapaneke abhimAnase jalA rahe haiM aise aneka vAdIgaNa pramANakA svarUpa apanI icchAnusAra kahate haiM / vedAntAdivAdiyoM ke mAne hue pramANoM meM dUSaNaprakRtamalakSaNametallakSaNadoSairadhiSThitaM yasmAt / syAdavicAritaramyaM vicAryamANaM khapuSpavatsarvam // 724 // artha - jina pramANoMkA Upara ullekha kiyA gayA hai ve saba dUSita haiM, kAraNa jo pramANakA lakSaNa honA cAhiye vaha lakSaNa unameM nAtA hI nahIM hai aura jo kucha unakA kSaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha doSoMse viziSTa ( sahita ) hai tathA avicArita ramya hai / una samasta

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subodhinI ttiikaa| pramANoMke lakSaNoMpara vicAra kiyA jAya to ve AkAzake puSpoMke samAna mAlUma hote haiN| arthAt asiddha Thaharate haiM / kyoM ? so Age kahA gayA hai| jJAna hI pramANa haiarthAdyathA kathaJcijjJAnAdanyatra na pramANatvam / karaNAdi vinA jJAnAdacetanaM kaH pramANayati // 725 // artha-arthAt kisI bhI prakAra jJAnako chor3akara anya kisI jar3a padArthameM pramANatA A nahIM sakatI hai / vinA jJAnake acetana karaNa, sannikarSa indriya Adiko kauna pramANa samajhegA ? arthAt pramANakA phala pramA-ajJAna nivRttirUpa hai, usakA kAraNa bhI ajJAna nivRttirUpa honA Avazyaka hai isaliye pramANa bhI ajJAna nivRtti jJAnasvarUpa honA caahiye| jar3a padArtha prameya haiM ve pramANa nahIM ho sakate haiM, apane Apako jAnanevAlA hI parakA jJAtA ho sakatA hai jo svayaM ajJAnarUpa hai vaha sva-para kisIko nahIM janA sakatA hai| isaliye karaNa Adi jar3a haiM ve pramANa nahIM ho sakate, kintu jJAna hI pramANa hai| tatrAntarlInatvAjjJAnasanAthaM pramANamidamiti cet / jJAnaM pramANamiti yatprakRtaM na kathaM pratIyeta // 726 // ___ artha-yadi yaha kahA jAya ki karaNa Adi vAhya kAraNa haiM unameM bhItara jAnanevAlA jJAna hI hai isaliye jJAna sahita karaNa Adi pramANa haiM, to aisA kahanese vahI vAta siddha huI ki jo prakRtameM hama (jaina) kaha rahe haiM arthAt jJAna hI pramANa hai / yahI bAta siddha hogaI / bhAvArtha-pramANameM sahAyaka sAmagrI prakAza yogyadeza, indriyavyApAra, kAraka sAphalya, padArtha sAnnidhya sannikarSa Adi kitane hI kyoM na hojAo parantu padArthakA bodha karanevAlA pramANa jJAna hI par3atA hai usake vinA sabhI kAraNa sAmagrI nirarthaka hai| zaMkAkArananu phalabhUtaM jJAnaM tasya tu karaNaM bhavetpramANamiti / jJAnasya kRtArthatvAt phalavattvamasiddhamidamiti cet / / 727 // artha-jJAnako pramANakA phala mAnanA cAhiye, usake kAraNako pramANa mAnanA caahiye| yadi jJAnako hI pramANa mAna liyA jAya to jJAnakA prayojana to ho cukA phira phala kyA hogA ? phira phala asiddha hI hogA / bhAvArtha-zaMkAkArakA yaha abhiprAya hai ki pramANa aura pramANakA phala donoM hI jude 2 hone cAhiye aura pramANa phala sahita hI honA cAhiye / aisI avasthAmeM jJAnako pramANakA phala aura usa jJAnake kAraNa (karaNa-jar3a) ko pramANa mAnanA hI ThIka hai, yadi aisA nahIM mAnA jAya aura jJAnako hI pramANa mAnA jAya to phira pramANakA phala kyA ThaharegA ? usakA abhAva hI ho jAyagA?

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214 ] pnycaadhyaayii| uttaranaivaM yataH pramANaM phalaM ca phalavaJca tatsvayaM jJAnam / dRSTiryathA pradIpaH svayaM prakAzyaH prakAzakazca syAt // 728 // artha-Upara kI huI zaMkA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki pramANa, usakA phala, usakA kAraNa svayaM jJAna hI hai| jisa prakAra dIpaka svayaM apanA bhI prakAza karatA hai aura dUsaroMkA bhI prakAza karatA hai, athavA dIpaka svayaM prakAzya (jisakA prakAza kiyA jAya) bhI hai aura vahI prakAzaka hai / bhAvArtha-dIpakake dRSTAntake samAna pramANa bhI jJAna hI hai, pramANakA kAraNa bhI jJAna hI hai aura pramANakA phala bhI jJAna hI hai| jJAnase bhinna na koI pramANa hai aura na usakA phala hI hai / yahAM para yaha zaMkA abhI khar3I hI rahatI hai ki donoMko jJAnarUpa . mAnanese donoM eka hI ho jAyaMge, athavA phala zUnya pramANa aura pramANazUnya phala ho jAyagA, parantu vicAra karanepara yaha zaMkA bhI nirmUla ThaharatI hai, jaina siddhAntameM pramANa aura pramANakA phala sarvathA bhinna nahIM hai| kintu kathaJcit bhinna hai, kathaJcit bhedameM jJAnakI pUrva paryAya pramANarUpa par3atI hai usakI uttara paryAya phalarUpa par3atI hai| kyoMki pramANakA phala ajJAna nivRtti mAnA hai tathA heyopAdeya aura upekSA bhI pramANakA phala hai / jo pramANarUpa jJAna hai vahI jJAna ajJAnase nivRtta hotA hai aura usImeM heyopAdeya tathA upekSA rUpa buddhi hotI hai| isaliye jJAna hI pramANa aura jJAna hI phala siddha ho cukaa| sAtha hI pramANa aura pramANakA phala donoM eka ho jAyaMge athavA phala zUnya pramANa ho jAyagA, isa zaMkAkA parihAra bhI ho cukaa| uktaM kadAcidindriyamatha ca tadarthena sannikarSayutam / bhavati kadAcijjJAnaM trividhaM karaNaM pramAyAzca // 729 // pUrva pUrva karaNaM tatra phalaM cottarottaraM jJeyam / nyAyAtsi hamidaM citphalaM ca phalavacca tatsvayaM jJAnam // 730 // artha---kabhI indriyoMko pramANa kahA gayA hai, kabhI indriya aura padArthake sannikarSako pramANa kahA gayA hai, kabhI jJAnako hI pramANa kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra tIna prakAra pramA (pramANakA phala)kA karaNa arthAt pramANakA parama sAdhaka kAraNa kahA gayA hai / ye tInoM hI AtmAkI avasthAyeM haiM / pahalI indriyarUpa avasthA bhI AtmAvasthA hai, sannikarSa viziSTa avasthA bhI AtmAvasthA hai / tathA jJAnAvasthA bhI AtmAvasthA hai, arthAt tInoM hI jJAna rUpa haiN| ina tInoMmeM pahalA pahalA karaNa par3atA hai aura Age AgekA phala par3atA hai / isaliye yaha bAta nyAyase siddha ho culI ki jJAna hI phala hai aura jJAna hI pramANa hai|

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R A LIANCom - oA AAAAAAvonnonmuvran-vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvwrnvur-vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv A subodhinI ttiikaa| [ 215 tatrApi yadA karaNaM jJAnaM phalasiddhirasti nAma tadA / avinAbhAvena cito hAnopAdAnavuddhisiddhitvAt / / 731 // artha-unameM bhI jisa samaya jJAna karaNa par3atA hai, usa samaya avinAbhAvase AtmAkI hAna upAdAna rUpA buddhi usakA phala par3atA hai arthAt pUrva jJAna karaNa aura uttara jJAna phala par3atA hai aura yaha bAta asiddha bhI nahIM hai| nApyatadaprasiddha sAdhanasAdhyayoH sadRSTAntAt / na vinA jJAnAtyAgo bhujagAdervA gAdyupAdAnam // 732 // artha-sAdhana bhI jJAna par3atA hai aura sAdhya bhI jJAna par3atA hai yaha bAta asiddha nahIM hai kintu dRSTAntase susiddha hai| yaha bAta prasiddha hai ki jJAnake vinA sarpAdikA tyAga aura mAlA Adi iSTa padArthokA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai| bhAvArtha-pramANakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai-" hitAhitaprAptiparihArasamartha hi pramANaM tato jJAnameva tat " hita nAma sukha aura sukhake kAraNoMkA hai, ahita nAma duHkha aura duHkhoMke kAraNoMkA hai / jo hitakI prApti aura ahitakA parihAra karAne meM samartha hai vahI pramANa hotA hai / aisA pramANa jJAna hI ho saktA hai / kyoMki sukha aura sukhake kAraNoMkA parijJAna tathA duHkha aura duHkhake kAraNoMkA parijJAna sivA jJAnake jar3a padArthose nahIM ho saktA hai, jJAnameM hI yaha sAmarthya hai ki vaha sarpAdi aniSTa padArthoMmeM grahaNa rUpa buddhi karAve isaliye pramANa jJAna hI ho saktA hai / tathA phala bhI jJAna rUpa hI hotA hai yaha bAta prAyaH sarva siddha hai / kAraNa pramANakA phala ajJAna nivRttirUpa hotA hai / aisA phala jJAna hI ho saktA hai, jar3a nhiiN| uktaM pramANalakSaNamiha yadanAhataM kuvAdibhiH svairam / tallakSaNadoSatvAttatsarva lakSaNAbhAsam // 733 // artha-jo kucha pramANakA lakSaNa kuvAdiyoMne kahA hai vaha Aheta ( jaina ) lakSaNa nahIM hai, kintu unhoMne svecchA pUrvaka kahA hai, usameM lakSaNake doSa Ate haiM isaliye vaha lakSaNa nahIM kintu lakSaNAbhAsa hai| bhAvArtha----avyApti, ativyApti, asaMbhava ye tIna lakSaNa ke doSa haiM, jo lakSaNa apane lakSyake eka dezameM na rahe use avyApti doSa kahate haiM, jo lakSaNa apane lakSyake sivA alakSyameM bhI rahe use avyApti doSa kahate haiM jo lakSaNa apane lakSyameM sarvathA na rahe use asaMbhava doSa kahate haiM / ina tIna doSoMse rahita lakSaNa hI lakSaNa kahalAtA hai, anyathA vaha lakSaNAbhAsa hai / pramANakA jo lakSaNa anyavAdiyoMne kiyA hai vaha ina doSoMse rahita nahIM hai yahI bAta nIce kahI jAtI hai

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216] pnycaadhyaayii| sa yathA cetpramANaM lakSyaM tallakSaNaM pramAkaraNam / / avyAptiko hi doSaH sadezvare cApi tadayogAt // 734 // artha-yadi pramANa lakSya hai, usakA pramAkaraNa lakSaNa hai to avyApti doSa AtA hai, kyoMki IzvarameM usa lakSaNakA sadA abhAva rahatA hai / bhAvArtha-naiyAyika Izvarako pramANa to mAnate haiM ve kahate haiM 'tanme pramANa ziva iti' arthAt vaha Izvara mujhe pramANa hai / parantu ve usa Izvarako pramAkA karaNa nahIM mAnate haiM kintu usakA use adhikaraNa mAnate haiM / unake matase Izvara pramANa hai to bhI usameM pramAkaraNa rUpa pramANakA lakSaNa nahIM rahatA / isaliye lakSyake eka deza-IzvarameM pramANakA lakSaNa na jAnese avyApti doSa banA rahA / tathA yogijJAnepi tathA na syAttallakSaNaM pramAkaraNam / paramANvAdiSu niyamAna syAttatsannikarSazca // 73 // artha--isI prakAra jo loga pramAkaraNa pramANakA lakSaNa karate haiM unake yahAM yogiyoMke jJAnameM bhI ukta lakSaNa nahIM jAtA hai, kyoMki unhIM logoMne yogiyoMke jJAnako divya jJAna mAnA hai vaha sUkSma aura amUrta padArthoMkA bhI pratyakSa karatA hai aisA ve svIkAra karate haiM parantu paramANu Adi padArthoMmeM indriya sannikarSa niyamase nahIM ho saktA hai / bhAvArthaindriyasannikarSa athavA indriyavyApAra hI ko ve pramAkaraNa batalAte haiM, yaha sannikarSa aura vyApAra sthUla mUrta padArthoM ke sAtha hI ho saktA hai, sUkSma paramANu tathA amUrta dharmAdharma, aura dUravartI padArthoMkA vaha nahIM ho saktA hai, isaliye sannikarSa athavA indriyavyApAra-pramAkaraNako pramANa mAnanese yogIjana sUkSmAdi padArthoMkA pratyakSa nahIM kara sakte parantu ve karate haiM aisA ve mAnate haiM isaliye yogIjanoMmeM unake matase hI pramAkaraNa lakSaNa nahIM jAtA hai yadi ve yogiyoMko pramAkA karaNa svayaM nahIM mAnate haiM to unake matase hI pramANakA lakSaNa avyApti doSase dUSita ho gayA / kyoMki unhoMne yogiyoMke jJAnako pramANa mAnA hai| veda bhI pramANa nahIM haivedAH pramANamatra tu hetuH kevalamapauruSeyatvam / AgamagocaratAyA hetoranyAzritAdahetutvam // 736 // artha-vedako pramANa mAnanevAle vedAntI to kevala apauruSeya hetu dvArA usameM pramANatA lAte haiN| dUsarA unakA hetu Agama hai, Agama pramANarUpa hetu anyonyAzraya doSa Anese ahetu ho jAtA hai / bhAvAtha-vedako apauruSeya mAnanevAle usakI anAditAmeM pravAha nityatAkA hetu dete haiM, vaha pravAha nityatA kyA zadvamAtrameM hai yA vizeSa AnupUrvIrUpa jo zabda vedameM ullikhita haiM unhIMmeM hai ? yadi pUrva pakSa svIkAra kiyA jAya taba to

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[ 217 adhyAya | ] subodhinI TIkA / jitane bhI zabda haiM sabhI vaidika ho jAyage, phira veda hI kyoM apauruSeya (puruSakA nahIM banAyA huA) kahA jAtA hai ? yadi uttara pakSa svIkAra kiyA jAya to prazna hotA hai ki una vizeSa AnupUrvIrUpa zabdoMkA artha kisIkA samajhA huA hai yA nahIM ? yadi nahIM, taba to vinA jJAnake una veda vAkyoMmeM pramANatA nahIM A sakatI hai, yadi kisIkA samajhA huA hai to una veda vAkyoMke arthako samajhAnevAlA-vyAkhyAtA sarvajJa hai yA alpajJa ? yadi sarvajJa hai to vedake samAna atIndriya padArthoke jAnanevAle sarvajJake vacana bhI pramANarUpa kyoM na mAne jAya~, aisI avasthAmeM vedameM sarvajJa puruSa kRta hI pramANatA AtI hai isaliye usakA apauruSeyatva pramANa sUcaka nahIM siddha hotA / yadi vedakA vyAkhyAtA alpajJa hai to usa vedake kaThina2 vAkyoMkA ulaTA bhI artha kara sakatA hai, kyoMki vAkya svayaM to yaha kahate nahIM haiM ki hamArA amuka artha hai, amuka nahIM hai, kintu puruSoMdvArA unake arthokA bodha kiyA jAtA hai| yadi ve puruSa ajJa aura rAgAdi doSoMse viziSTa haiM to ve avazya kuchakA kucha nirUpaNa kara sakate haiM / kadAcit yaha kahA jAya ki usake vyAkhyAtA alpajJa bhI hoM to bhI vedoMke arthakI vyAkhyAna paramparA barAbara ThIka calI Anese ve unakA yathArtha nirUpaNa kara sakate haiM, aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki ThIka paramparA calI Ane para bhI atIndriya padArthoM meM alpajJoMkI saMzaya rahita pravRtti (vyAkhyAnameM) nahIM ho sakatI hai, dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki yadi vedArtha anAdiparamparAse ThIka calA AtA hai to mImAMsakAdi bhAvanA, vidhi, niyogarUpa bhinna 2 artha pratipattiko kyoM pramANa mAnate haiM ? isaliye vedako anAdi paramparAgata-apauruSeya mAnanA pramANa siddha nahIM hai| vedako anAdi mAnane meM aisA bhI kahA jAtA hai ki jisa prakAra vartamAna kAlameM koI vedoMko banAnevAlA nahIM hai usa prakAra bhUtakAla aura bhaviSyat kAlameM bhI koI nahIM ho sakatA hai / parantu yaha koI yukti nahIM hai, vipakSameM aisA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaise vartamAnameM zrutikA banAnevAlA koI nahIM hai vaise bhUta bhaviSyat kAlameM bhI koI nahIM ho sakatA hai, athavA jaise vartamAnakAlameM vedoMkA koI jAnakAra nahIM hai vaise unakA jAnakAra bhUta bhaviSyat kAlameM bhI koI nahIM ho sakatA hai isI prakAra aisA kahanA bhI ki vedakA adhyayana vedAdhyAyana pUrvaka hai vartamAna adhyayanake samAna, mithyA hI hai| kAraNa vipakSameM bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki bhAratAdikA adhyayana bhAratAdhyAyana pUrvaka hai / vartamAna adhyayanake samAna / isaliye uparyukta kathanase bhI vedameM anAditA siddha nahIM hotI hai| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki vedake kartAkA smaraNa nahIM hotA hai isaliye usake kartAkA abhAva kaha diyA jAtA hai aisA kahanA bhI bAdhita hai kyoMki aisI bahutasI purAnI vastueM haiM jinake karttAkA smaraNa nahIM hotA hai, to kyA ve bhI apauruSeya mAnI jAyaMgI ? yadi nahIM to veda hI kyoM vaisA mAnA jAya ? tathA vedake kartAkA pU0 28

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218 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama - - smaraNa nahIM hotA aisA saba vedAnuyAyI mAnate bhI nahIM haiN| piTakatrayameM vedake kartAkA kucha loga smaraNa karate hI haiM / isaliye veda puruSa kRta nahIM hai yaha bAta kisI prakAra nahIM banatI kucha kAlake liye yadi vedako apauruSeya bhI mAna liyA jAya to bhI usameM sarvajJakA abhAva honese pramANatA nahIM AtI hai| sarvajJa vaktAke mAnane para 'dharme codanaiva pramANam, arthAt dharmake viSayameM veda hI pramANa hai yaha bAta nahIM banegI, kyoMki sarvajJakA vacana bhI pramANa mAnanA par3egA, tathA sarvajJa usakA vaktA mAnane para usa vedameM pUrvApara virodha nahIM raha sakatA hai, parantu usameM pUrvApara virodha hai, hiMsAkA niSedha karatA huA bhI vaha kahIM hiMsAkA vidhAna karatA hai tathA eka hI vedakA eka aMza eka vedA pAyI nahIM mAnatA hai vaha use apramANa samajhatA huA usIke dUsare aMzako vaha pramANa mAnatA hai, jise vaha pramANa mAnatA hai use hI tIsarA vedAnuyAyI apramANa mAnatA hai / yadi vaha sarvajJa vaktAse pratipAdita hotA to isa prakAra pUrvApara virodha sarvathA nahIM hosakatA hai isaliye vedameM pramaHNatA kisI prakAra nahIM aatii| vedake viSayameM yaha kahanA ki usake kartAkA smaraNa nahIM hotA isaliye vaha anAdi apauruSeya hai, isa kathanake viSayameM pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki nitya vastuke viSayameM aisA kahanA hI vyartha hai, nitya vastu jo hotI hai usameM na to usake kartAkA smaraNa hI hotA hai na asmaraNa ( smaraNakA na honA) hI hotA hai kintu vaha akartRka hotI hai yadi yaha kahA jAya ki vedakI sampradAya ( vedakA varNakrama, pAThakrama, udAttAdikrama ) kA viccheda nahIM hai isIliye yaha kahA jAtA hai ki usake kartAkA smaraNa nahIM hotA hai to yaha kathana bhI ThIka nahIM hai, bahutase aise vAkya haiM jinakA vizeSa prayojana na honeke kAraNa unake karttAkA smaraNa nahIM rahA hai, sAtha hI ve anavacchinna cale A rahe haiM jaise--'baTe 2 vaizravaNaH vRkSa vRkSameM yakSa (kubera) rahatA hai| tathA "catvare 2 IzvaraH / parvate parvate rAmaH sarvatra mdhusuudnH| sAte bhavatu suprItA devI girinivAsinI, vidyAraMbha kariSyAmi siddhirbhavatu me sadA " arthAt ghara 2 meM Izvara hai, parvata parvatameM rAma hai. sarvatra kRSNa hai, tere Upara pArvatI devI prasanna hoM, maiM vidyAraMbha karUMgA, merI sadA siddhi ho, ityAdi aneka vAkya avicchinna haiM, parantu unako veda vAdiyoMne bhI apauruSeya nahIM mAnA hai / dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki vedake karttAkA abhAva kisa prakAra kahA jA saktA hai paurANika loga vedakA kartA brahmAko batalAte haiM / ve kahate haiM ki vakrebhyo vedAstasya vinimutAH ' arthAt brahmAke mukhoMse veda nikale haiM / 'yo vedAMzca prahiNoti, ityAdi vedavAkya hI vedake kartAko siddha karate haiN| sabase bar3I vAta yaha hai ki usameM RSiyoMke nAma bhI Aye haiN| isaliye yA to vedavAdI una RSiyoMko anAdinidhana mAne yA vedako anAdi na mAneM / donoMmeMse

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- vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv RAMMAAAAMANNAPAN nanAmanANAINION adhyaay|| subodhinI ttiikaa| eka vAta hI bana saktI hai, donoM nahIM / isa kathanase yaha vAta bhalIbhAMti siddha hai ki vedoMkI pramANatAkI poSaka eka bhI sadyukti nahIM hai| ina saba bAtoMke sivA vedavihita arthoM para yadi dRSTi DAlI jAya to ve saba aise hI asambaddha jAna par3ate haiM ki jaise dazadADimAdi vAkya asambaddha hote haiN| vedoMkA artha pUrvApara viruddha aura asamaJjasa hai, vedoMkI apramANatAkA vizeSa nidarzana karaneke liye prameyakamala mArtaNDa aura aSTasahasrIko dekhanA cAhiye / evamanekavidhaM syAdiha mithyAmatakadambakaM yAvat / __anupAdeyamasAraM vRddhaiH syAdvAdavedibhiH samayAt // 737 // artha-isaprakAra jitanA bhI aneka vidha pracalita mithyA matoMkA samUha hai vaha saba asAra hai, isaliye vaha zAstrAnusAra syAdvAdavedI-vRddha puruSoM dvArA grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai| nikSepoMke kahane kI pratijJA--- uktaM pramANalakSaNamanubhavagamyaM yathAgamajJAnAt / adhunA nikSepapadaM saMkSepAllakSyate yathAlakSama // 738 // artha-AgamajJAnake anusAra anubhavameM Ane yogya pramANakA lakSaNa kahA gayA / aba saMkSepase nikSepoMkA svarUpa unake lakSaNAnusAra kahA jAtA hai / zaGkAkArananu nikSepo na nayo naca pramANa na cAMzakaM tasya / pRthaguddezyatvAdapi pRthagiva lakSyaM svalakSaNAditicet // 739 // artha-nikSepa na naya hai, aura na pramANa hai, na usakA aMza hai, naya pramANase nikSepakA uddezya hI judA hai / uddezya judA honese usakA lakSaNa hI judA hai, isaliye lakSya bhI svatantra honA cAhiye ? arthAt nikSepa naya pramANase jaba judA hai to unake samAna isakA bhI svatantra hI ullekha karanA cAhiye ? nikSepakA svarUpa (uttara) satyaM guNasAkSepo savipakSaH sa ca nayaH svpkssptiH| ya iha guNAkSepaH syAdupacaritaH kevalaM sa nikSepaH // 740 // __ artha-naya to gauNa aura mukhyakI apekSA rakhatA hai, isIliye vaha vipakSa sahita hai| naya sadA apane ( vivakSita ) pakSakA svAmI hai arthAt vaha vivakSita pakSa para ArUDha rahatA hai aura dUsare pratipakSa nayakI apekSA bhI rakhatA hai, nikSepameM yaha bAta nahIM hai, yahAM para to gauNa padArthameM mukhyakA AkSepa kiyA jAtA hai, isaliye nikSepa kevala upacarita hai| bhAvArtha-naya aura nikSepakA svarUpa kahanese hI zaMkAkArakI zaMkAkA parihAra hojAtA hai| sabase bar3A bheda to inameM yaha hai ki naya to jJAna vikalparUpa hai aura nikSepa padArtho meM vyavahArake liye kiye

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220 ] pshcaadhyaayii| [prathama hue saMketoMkA nAma hai| vaha saMketa kahIM para tadguNa hotA hai aura kahIM para atadguNa hotA hai| naya aura nikSepameM viSaya viSayI sambandha hai, naya viSaya karanevAlA jJAna hai, aura nikSepa usakA viSaya bhUta padArtha hai| isaliye nayoMke kahanese hI nikSepoMkA vivecana svayaM honAtA hai, ataeva inake svatantra ullekhakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / phira bhI yaha zaMkA hosaktI hai ki jaba nikSepa nayakA hI viSaya hai to phira cAra nikSepoMkA svatantra vivecana sUtroM dvArA granthakAroMne kyoM kiyA hai ? isake uttarameM itanA kahanA hI paryApta hai ki kevala samajhAneke abhiprAyase nikSepoMkA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, anyathA viSayabhUta padArthoM meM hI ve garbhita haiN| dUsare bhinna bhinna vyavahAra calAnA hI nikSepoMkA prayojana hai isaliye usa prayojanako spaSTa karaneke liye granthakAroMne unakA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isa zlokameM 'guNAkSepaH' pada AyA hai, usakA artha cAroM nikSepoMmeM isaprakAra ghaTita hotA hai---nAma gauNa padArthameM arthAt atadguNa padArthameM kevala vyavahArArtha kiyA huA AkSepa / sthApanAmeM-atadguNa padArthameM kiyA huA guNoMkA AkSepa / dravyameM-bhAvi athavA bhUta tadguNameM vartamAnavat kiyA huA guNoMkA AkSepa / bhAvameM-vartamAna tadguNameM kiyA huA vartamAna guNoMkA AkSepa / isaprakAra gauNameM AkSepa athavA guNoMkA AkSepa hI nikSepa hai| nAma, sthApanA, dravya ye tIna nikSepa dravyArthika nayake viSaya haiM / bhAvanikSepa paryAyArthika nayakA viSaya hai / antarnayoMkI apekSAse nAma nikSepa samabhirUr3ha nayakA viSaya hai sthApanA aura dravya nikSepa naigama nayakA viSaya hai / bhAva nikSepa RjusUtra tathA evaMbhUta nayakA viSaya hai| nikSepaH sa caturdhA nAma tataH sthApanA tato dravyam / bhAvastallakSaNamiha bhavati yathA lakSyate'dhunA caarthaat||741|| artha-nikSepa cAra prakAra hai-(1) nAma nikSepa, (2) sthApanA nikSepa (3) dravya nikSepa (4) bhAva nikSepa / aba ina cAroMkA lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai / vastunyatadguNe khalu saMjJAkaraNaM jino yathA nAma / so'yaM tatsamarUpe tahaDiH sthApanA yathA pratimA // 742 // __ artha-kisI vastumeM usake nAmake anusAra guNa to na hoM, kevala vyavahAra calAneke liye usakA nAma rakha denA nAma nikSepa haiM / jaise kisI puruSameM karmoke jItanekA guNa sarvathara nahIM hai, vaha mithyAdRSTi hai usako bulAneke liye 'jina' yaha nAma rakha diyA jAtA hai / kisI samAna AkAravAle athavA asamAna AkAravAle padArthameM guNa so na hoM, parantu usameM guNoMkI buddhi rakhanA aura usakA 'yaha vahI hai' aisA vyavahAra karanA sthApanA nikSepa hai| jaise--pratimA, jaise pArzvanAthakI pratimAko maMdirameM hama pUjate haiM, yadyapi pratimA puru

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adhyAya / ] subodhinI TIkA / [ 221 ghAkAra hai parantu hai pASANakI / usa pASANakI pratimAmeM una pArzvanAtha bhagavAnake jIvakI jo ki anantaguNa dhArI - arhana haiM (the) sthApanA karanA aura vyavahAra karanA ki yaha pratimA hI pArzvanAtha hai sthApanA nikSepa hai / bhAvArtha-uparyukta udAharaNa tadAkAra sthApanAkA hai| cAvala Adi meM jo pahale arahantakI sthApanA kI jAtI thI * vaha atadAkAra sthApanA hai / athavA zataraMjake moharoMmeM jo ghor3e hAthI payAde AdikI sthApanA kI jAtI hai vaha atadAkAra sthApanA hai / yadyapi nAma aura sthApanA donoM hI atadguNa (guNa rahita) haiM, tathApi donoMmeM antara hai / nAma yadi kisIkA jina rakkhA gayA hai to use manuSya kevala usa nAmase bulAveMge / 'jina' kI jo pUjyatA hotI hai, vaha pUjyatA vahAM para nahIM hai / parantu sthApanAmeM jisakI sthApanA kI jAtI hai, usakA jaisA Adara satkAra athavA pUjyatA aura guNa stavana hotA hai vaisA hI usakI sthApanAmeM kiyA jAtA hai| jaisI jina (arahanta) kI pUjyatA mUla jinameM hai vaisI hI unakI sthApita mUrti meM bhI hai| basa yahI antara hai / RjunayanirapekSatayA sApekSaM bhAvinaigamAdinayaiH / chadmastho jinajIvo jina iva mAnyo yathAtra taddravyam // 743 // artha -- RjusUtra nayakI apekSA nahIM rakhanevAlA kintu bhAvinaigama Adi nayoMkI apekSA rakhanevAlA dravya nikSepa hai / jaise-chadmastha jinake jIvako sAkSAt jinake samAna samajhanA / bhAvArthadravya nikSepa tadguNa hotA hai, parantu padArthameM jo guNa Age honevAle haiM athavA pahale ho cuke haiM una guNoMvAlA use varttamAnameM kahanA yahI dravyanikSepa hai jaise mahAvIra svAmI sarvajJa honepara jina kahalAye the, parantu unheM alpajJa avasthAmeM hI jina kahanA, yaha bhAvi dravya nikSepa hai tathA mahAvIra svAmIko mokSa gae hue Aja 2444 varSa bIta gaye parantu divAlIke dina yaha kahanA ki Aja hI mahAvIra svAmI mokSa gaye haiM, bhUta dravyanikSepa hai / dravyanikSepa varttamAna guNoMkI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai, isaliye vaha RjusUtra nayakA viSaya nahIM hai kintu bhUta aura bhAvi naigama nayakA viSaya hai / tatparyAyo bhAvo yathA jinaH samavazaraNa saMsthitikaH / ghAticatuSTayarahito jJAnacatuSTayayuto hi divyavapuH // 744 // * yahAMpara itanA aura samajha lenA cAhiye ki hamaloMga pratidina jo pUjAke pahile AhvAna, sthApana, sannidhikaraNa karate haiM vaha sthApanA sthApanAnikSepa nahIM hai kyoMki usameM 'yaha vahI hai' aisA saMkalpa nahIM kiyA jAtA vaha to pUjA vA AdarasatkArakA eka aMga hai jo ki pUjAmeM avazya karttavya haiM yadi ye AhvAna Adi pUjAke samaya na kiye jAyeM to pUjA meM utane hI aMga kama samajhe jAte haiM /

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paayaa| [ prathama 222 ] I artha -- varttamAnameM jo padArtha jisa paryAya sahita haiM usI paryAyavAlA use kahanA bhAva nikSepa hai / jaise samavazaraNameM virAjamAna, cAra ghAtiyA karmoM se rahita, ananta darzana, ananta jJAna, anantasukha, anantavIrya, isa jJAnacatuSTaya (ananta catuSTaya) se viziSTa, parama audArika zarIravAle arahanta - jinako jina kahanA / bhAvArtha - bhAvanikSepa, vartamAna tadguNavAle padArtha kA varttamAnameM hI nirUpaNa karatA hai isaliye vaha RjusUtra naya aura evaMbhUta nayakA viSaya hai / yadi zabdakI vAcya mAtra paryAyakA nirUpaNa karatA hai taba to vaha evaMbhUta nayakA viSaya hai, aura yadi padArthakI samasta artha paryAyoMkA varttamAnameM nirUpaNa karatA hai to vaha Rju sUtra nayakA viSaya hai / * dravyanikSepa aura bhAva nikSepa donoM hI tadguNa haiM tathApi unameM kAlabhedase bheda hai / diGmAtramatra kathitaM vyAsAdapi taccatuSTayaM yAvat / pratyekamudAharaNaM jJeyaM jIvAdikeSu cArtheSu // 745 // artha -- yahAM para cAroM nikSepoMkA DiGmAtra ( saMkSipta ) svarUpa kahA gayA hai | inakA vistArase kathana aura pratyekakA udAharaNa jIvAdi padArthoMmeM sughaTita jAnanA cAhiye / dUsare grantha meM bhI sodAharaNa cAroM nikSepoMkA ullekha isa prakAra hai- NAma jiNA jiNa NAmA ThavaNajiNA jiNidapaDimAe / davvajiNA jiNajIvA bhAvajiNA samavasaraNatthA // 1 // artha -- jina nAma rakha denA nAma jina kahalAtA hai / jinendrakI pratimA sthApanA jina kahalAtI hai / jinakA jIva dravyajina kahalAtA hai aura samavazaraNameM virAjamAna jinendra bhagavAn bhAva jina kahalAte haiM / pratijJA--- uktaM gurUpadezAnnayanikSepapramANamiti tAvat / dravyaguNaparyayANAmupari yathAsaMbhavaM dadhAmyadhunA // 743 // artha - guru (pUrvAcArya) ke upadezase naya, nikSepa aura pramANakA svarUpa maiMne kahA / aba unako dravya guNa paryAyoMke Upara yathAyogya maiM ( granthakAra ) ghaTAtA hUM / bhAvArtha---aba * kucha logoMse aisI zaMkA bhI sunanemeM AtI hai ki bhAvanikSepa, RjusUtra naya aura evaMbhUta naya, ina tInoM meM kyA antara hai, kyoMki tInoM hI vartamAna padArthakA nirUpaNa karate haiM / aise logoMkI zaMkAkA parihAra uparyukta kathanase bhalIbhAMti hojAtA hai hama likha cuke haiM ki nikSepa aura nayoMmeM to viSayaviSayaka meda hai / RjusUtra arthanaya hai, evaMbhUta zabdanaya hai arthAt RjusUtra naya padArthakI vartamAna samasta artha paryAyoMko grahaNa karatA hai, aura evaMbhUta - bole hue candakI yA mAtra vartamAna kisako grahaNa karatA hai, isaliye donoMmeM mahAn antara hai| 1

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adhyAya / ] subodhanI TIkA / [ 223 granthakAra naya pramANako nikSepoM para ghaTAte haiM / pahale ve dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika donoM nayoMkA viSaya batalAveMge pIche pramANakA viSaya batalAveMge / dravyArthika paryAyArthika nayakA viSaya / tattvamanirvacanIyaM zuddhadravyArthikarUpa bhavati matam / guNaparyayavadravyaM paryAyArthikanavasya pakSo'yam // 747 // artha- -- tattva anirvacanIya hai arthAt bacanake agocara hai / yaha zuddha dravyArthika naya kA pakSa hai / tathA tattva (dravya) guNa paryAyavAlA hai yaha paryAyArthika nayakA pakSa hai / bhAvArthatattvameM abhedabuddhikA honA dravyArthika naya aura usameM bhedabuddhikA honA paryAyArthika naya hai / pramANakA viSaya yadidamanirvacanIyaM guNaparyayavattadeva nAstyanyat / guNaparyavadyadidaM tadeva tattvaM tathA pramANamiti // 748 // artha- - jo tattva anirvacanIya hai vahI guNa paryAyavAlA hai, anya nahIM hai tathA jo tattvaguNa paryAyavAlA hai, vahI tattva hai, yahI pramANakA viSaya hai / bhAvArtha- vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai / vastukA sAmAnyAMza dravyArthikakA viSaya hai| usakA vizeSAMza paryAyArthikakA viSaya haiM, tathA sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka - ubhayAtmaka vastu pramANakA viSaya hai / pramANa eka hI samayameM aviruddha rItise donoM dharmoko viSaya karatA hai / bheda abheda pakSa- yadravyaM tanna guNo yopi guNastanna dravyamiti cArthAt / paryAyApi yathA syAdjunayapakSaH svapakSamAtratvAt // 749 // yadidaM dravyaM sa guNo yopi guNo dravyametadekArthAt / tadubhayapakSe dakSo vivakSitaH pramANapakSo'yam // 750 // artha -- jo dravya hai, vaha guNa nahIM hai, jo guNa hai vaha dravya nahIM hai, tathA jo dravya guNa hai vaha paryAya nahIM hai / yaha RjusUtra naya ( paryAyArthika ) kA pakSa hai kyoMki bheda pakSa hI paryAyArthika nayakA pakSa hai / tathA jo dravya hai vahI guNa hai, jo guNa hai vahI dravya hai / guNa dravya donoMkA eka hI artha hai / yaha abhedapakSa dravyArthika nayakA pakSa hai tathA bheda aura abheda ina donoM pakSoM meM samartha vivakSita pramANa pakSa hai / pRthagAdAnamaziSTaM nikSepo nayavizeSa iva yasmAt / taduhAraNaM niyamAdasti nayAnAM nirUpaNAvasare // 751 //

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224 ] pnycaadhyaayii| [prathama - ___ artha-naya aura pramANake samAna nikSepoMkA svatantra nirUpaNa karanA vyartha hai, kyoMki nikSepoMkA udAharaNa nayoMke vivecanameM niyamase kiyA gayA hai| eka aneka pakSaasti dravyaM guNo'thavA paryAyastastrayaM mitho'nekam / vyavahAraikaviziSTo nayaH sa vA'nekasaMjJako nyAyAt // 752 // artha-dravya, athavA guNa athavA paryAya, ye tInoM hI aneka haiM / vyavahAra viziSTa yahI naya aneka saMjJaka kahalAtA hai, arthAt vyavahAra nAma paryAyakA hai paryAya viziSTa aneka aneka paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai / ekaM saditi dravyaM guNo'thavA paryayo'thavA nAmnA / itaradayamanyataraM labdhamanuktaM sa ekanayapakSaH // 753 // artha-dravya athavA guNa athavA paryAya ye tInoM hI eka nAmase sat kahe jAte haiN| arthAt tInoM hI abhinna eka satarUpa haiN| ekake kahanese bAkIke do kA vinA kahe hue hI grahaNa ho jAtA hai / yahI eka nayakA pakSa hai arthAt eka paryAyArthika nayakA pakSa hai / na dravyaM nApi guNo naca paryAyo niraMzadezatvAt / vyaktaM na vikalpAdapi zuddhadravyArthikasya matametat // 754 // artha---na dravya hai, na guNa hai, na paryAya hai aura na vikalpadvArA hI prakaTa hai kintu niraMza dezAtmaka (tatva) hai / yaha zuddha dravyArthika nayakA pakSa hai / dravyaguNaparyayAkhyairyadane saddhibhidyate hetoH / tadabhedyamanaMzatvAdekaM saditi pramANamatametat // 725 // artha-kAraNa vaza jo sat dravyaguNa paryAyoMke dvArA aneka rUpa bhinna kiyA jAtA hai vahI sat aMza rahita honese abhinna eka hai / yaha eka anekAtmaka ubhayarUpa pramANapakSa hai| asti nArita pakSa-- api cAsti sAmAnyamAtrAdathavA vizeSamAtratvAt / avivakSito vipakSo yAvadananyaH sa tAvadasti nayaH // 756 // artha-vastu sAmAnyamAtrase hai, athavA vizeSamAtrase hai / jaba taka vipakSanaya avivakSita (gauNa) rahatA hai tabataka ananyarUpase eka asti naya hI pradhAna rahatA hai / nAsti ca tadiha vizeSaiH sAmAnyasyAvivakSitAyAM vaa| - sAmAnyaritarasya ca gauNatve sati bhavati nAsti nayaH // 757 // artha-vastu sAmAnyakI avivakSAmeM vizeSarUpase nahIM hai, athavA vizeSakI avivakSAmeM sAmAnyarUpase nahIM hai yahAM para nAsti naya hI pradhAna rahatA hai /

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225 m an -www adhyaay| - subodhinI TIkA / dravyArthikanayapakSAdasti na tattvaM svarUpatopi ttH| naca nAsti parasvarUpAta sarvavikalpAtigaM yato vastu / / 728 // artha-dravyArthikanayakI apekSAse vastu svarUpase bhI astirUpa nahIM hai, kyoMki sarva vikalpoMse rahita hI vastukA svarUpa hai| yadidaM nAsti svarUpAbhAvAdasti svarUpasadbhAvAt / tadvAcyAtyayaracitaM vAcyaM sarva pramANapakSasya // 759 // artha----jo vastu svarUpAbhAvase nAstirUpa hai aura jo svarUpa sadbhAvase astirUpa hai vahI vastu vikalpAtIta (avaktavya) hai / yaha saba pramANa pakSa hai, arthAtU paryAyArthika nayase astirUpa aura dravyArthika nayase vikalpAtIta tathA pramANase ubhayAtmaka vastu hai / nitya anitya pakSautpadyate vinazyati saditi yathAsvaM pratikSaNaM yAvat / vyavahAra viziSTo'yaM niyatamanityonayaHprasiddhaH sthaat||760 // artha----sat-padArtha apane Apa pratikSaNa utpanna hotA hai aura vinaSTa hotA hai / yaha prasiddha vyavahAra viziSTa anitya naya arthAt anitya vyavahAra (paryAyArthika) naya hai| notracate na nazyati dhruvamiti satsyAinanyathAvRtteH / vyavahArantarbhUno nayaH sa nityopyananyazaraNaH syAt / / 761 // artha-sat na to utpanna hotA hai aura na naSTa hI hotA hai, kintu anyathA bhAva na honese vaha nitya hai| yaha anaya zaraNa (svapakSa niyata) nitya vyavahAra naya hai / na vinazyati vastu yathA vastu tathA naiva jAyate niyamAt / 7621 sthitimeti na kevalamiha bhavati sa nizcayanayasya pakSazca / artha ---nisaprakAra vastu naSTa nahIM hotA hai, usa prakAra vaha niyamase utpanna bhI nahIM hotA hai, tathA dhruva bhI nahIM hai| yaha kevala nizcaya nayakA pakSa hai bhAvArtha utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya tInoM hI eka samayameM honevAlI satkI paryAyeM haiM / isaliye ina paryAyoMko paryAyArthika naya viSaya karatA hai, parantu nizcaya naya sarva vikalpoMse rahita vastuko viSaya karatA hai| yadidaM nAsti vizeSaiH sAmAnyasyAvivakSayA tadidam unmannatsAmAnyairasti tadetatpramANamavizeSAt // 763 / / artha-jo vastu sAmAnyakI avivakSAmeM vizeSoMse nahIM hai, vahI vastu sAmAnyakI vivakSAse hai, yahI sAmAnya rItise pramANa pakSa hai| bhAvArtha-vizeSa nAma paryAyakA hai, payAyeM

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126 pnycaadhyaayii| [ my'm anitya hotI haiM / isaliye vizeSakI apekSAse vastu anitya hai, sAmAnyakI apekSA vaha nitya bhI hai / pramANakI apekSA vaha nityAnityAtmaka hai / bhAva abhAva pakSaabhinavabhAva pariNateyoMyaM vastunyapUrvasamayoyaH / iti yo vadati sa kazcit paryAyArthikanayeSvabhAvanayaH // 764 // artha-~-navIna pariNAma dhAraNa karanese vastumeM navIna hI bhAva hotA hai, aimA jo koI kahatA hai vaha paryAyArthika nayoMmeM abhAva naya hai / pariNamamAnepi tathA bhuutairbhaavaivinshymaanepi| nAyamapUrvo bhAvaH paryAyArthikaviziSTabhAvanayaH // 765 // artha----vastuke pariNamana karanepara bhI tathA usake pUrva bhAvoMkevinaSTa honepara bhI vastumeM navIna bhAva nahIM hotA hai kintu jaisekA taisA hI rahatA hai, vaha paryAyArthika bhAva naya hai| zuddhadravyAdezAdabhinavabhAvo na sarvato vastuni / / nApyanabhinavazca yataH syAdabhUtapUrvo na bhUtapUrvo vA // 766 // _artha----zuddha dravyArthika nayase vastumeM sarvathA navIna bhAva bhI nahIM hotA hai, tathA prAcIna bhAva bhI nahIM rahatA hai, kyoMki vastu na to abhUtapUrva hai aura na bhUtapUrva hai| arthAt zuddha dravyArthika dRSTise vastu na navIna hai aura na purAnI hai kintu jaisI hai vaisI hI hai| abhinavabhAvairyadidaM pariNamamAna pratikSaNaM yAvat / asadutpannaM nahi tatsannaSTa vA na pramANamatametat // 767 // artha-jo sat pratikSaNa navIna 2 bhAvoMse pariNamana karatA hai vaha na to asat utpanna hotA hai aura na sat vinaSTa hI hotA hai yahI pramANa pakSa hai / ityAdi yathAsambhavamuktamivAnuktamapi ca nayacakram / bhojyaM yathAgamAdiha pratyekamanekabhAvayutam // 768 // artha.----.ityAdi aneka dharmoko dhAraNa karanevAlA aura bhI nayasamUha jo yahAM para nahIM kahA gayA hai, use bhI kahe hue ke tulya hI samajhanA cAhiye, tathA hara eka nayako Agamake anusAra yathAyogya (jahAM jaisI apekSA ho) ghaTAnA cAhiye / ccha smaapt| Nagar

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