Book Title: Vijayanandji ke Vangmay ka Vihangavalokan
Author(s): Kiranyashashreeji
Publisher: Atmanand Jain Sabha
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002550/1

JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY
Page #1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jaina mata-vRkSa jaina tatvAdarza |cikAgo praznottara IsAI mata samIkSA jaina dharmakArArUpa ke bAGmaya kA vihaMgAvalokana upadeza bAvanI caturtha stuti nirNaya bhA-1-2 satraha bhedI pUjA bRhat naktatva myoddhAra azAna timira bhAskara zrI vijayAnaMdajI bIsa sthAnaka pUjA Atma vilAsa aSTa prakArI pUjA lAkhakA DaoN. kiraNayazAzrI jI mahArAja Priorary.org Page #2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jAshions janamatadar vAGmaya kA vihaMgAvalokana bAvanI caturtha stuti nirNaya bhA-1-2 zrI vijayAnajI aSTa prakArI pUjA lekhikA DaoN. kiraNayazAzrI jI mahArAja www.jainelibrary Page #3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrI Atma vallabha samudra indra sadgurubhyo namaH zrI vijayAnaMdagI ke vAGmaya kA vihaMgAvalokana le. DaoN. kiraNayazAstrIjI ma. vIra saM.-2525 vikrama saM.-2055 saMskaraNa prathama prati-1000 1 janavarI sarvAdhikAra svAdhIna TAIpa seTIMgsa : zrI kopI senTara baDaudA. mudraNa : zrI madhu prinTarI bhadrakALI mAtAkI pola, rAvapurA, baDaudA. 1. zrIpA dAna dAtA 1. zrI AtmAnaMda jaina upAzraya, | jAnI zerI, baDaudA. AtmAnaMda jaina 2. zrI mahilA jaina upAzraya upAzraya, ti jAnI zerI, 2. zrI mahilA jaina upAzraya __ jAnI zerI, baDaudA. sthA baDaudA 3. zrI gautamakumAra mohanalAla zAha (esTrolojara). bAvAmaDhI lena, desAI zerI, baDaudA. lekhikA paricaya : pa.pU. paMjAba kesarI, kalikAla kalpataru, yugadRSTA, yugavIra AcArya pravara zrImadvijaya vallabha sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke paTTa paramparaka vartamAna gacchAdhipati, pa.pU. paramAra kSatriyoddhAraka, jaina divAkara AcArya pravara zrImadvijaya indradinnasUrIzvara jI ma.sA. kI AjJAnu vartinI sAdhvIratna prAta:smaraNIya, vAtsalya nidhi. pa.pU.pravartinI (sva.) karpUrazrIjI ma.sA. kIaMtevAsI, jJAna-pipAsu, madhurabhASiNI pa.pU. (sva.) vinoda ma.sA. kI suziSyA, paramopakArI, sarala hRdayI, pa.pU. yazakIrtizrIjI ma.sA.kI caraNareNuDaoN. kiraNayazAzrIjIne yaha zodha prabandha parama zraddheya, kRpAvarSI, zAMta tapomUrti pa.pU. pravartinI zrI vinitAzrIjIma.sA.kI pAvana nizrAmeM sampanna kiyaa| Page #4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Jain Education international ||adnmH|| eka sAdivaaMgarejane vilAyatakoM likhAthAki ekakarAvedasaditAsanASpakApusta ka sAkanamanitrAtmArAmajIko sarakAraneneTadA palanenanA cAhiye saupustakatolameM 35serapakkA desosarakArane gavaranarajanaralakInIvajansA dibakImAraphata mujhako jodhapura milAdaiyakSvAta satya hai 2 navInasAphayoMkoyaDIdIsAdInAdesokisazA svAnusAre gujarAtametonagadatInAyogavarAhove sodIkSAdevedai tilA uttara meMpAmarajIvanagavatakIsayUmazrAjJAdhAra dhanahI saktAraM dikSAtomainesamAvArIkorItIseM dInAda khanagavatIkAyogataminenIvahyAde yadameremenyUnatAdeauravinA yogavatyAmaiMnaga tApamukhazAstramAramAnamevAvatAI ziSmAko yAcanAdetAjhaMyasarInyUnatAdaira aura yoga tovadazaparaMzAstranahIpadAdezatAvaka tisakomai maNimAnatArAraMpadatIsarInyUnatAda3 aura kisilIgalakIsamAcAramainenadAdesyAdeki gaNigatikIkagaNipradadeve paraMthAcAryagalipa dadevadhaisalikhasarvazvAvAryokIsamAcArIyo 12maitAktirItIvAlekogalimAnatAradAraya dhnyuuntaahai| saMvopakaraNamaMtrIdarinasarijIne likhAkino pariyadakArItraNAcArIpAsavetrAdikepAsa loko zyogatathAupAnAdikiyA guruvuddhisekdai tisa kIsarvakiyAniphala ulaTA volyogopacAnAdi kIkiyAkaralevAlA pAyazcittakeyopaprathA usakopAyazcitanAcAhiya gaathaa| dAnamasa gAIjoguvAhaNAitapurovikSyiM guruvujhivi halaM sabaMpabittanugaMgavAe || maineto...seyokezrA geyogavaranevAlokokiyAsaphalamAnIcI yada5 nyuuntaad| zrAvAyarasapAdhAyAsvavira3zvani 4malipapAMcopuruSanisagaLameMnahove sogavo 2pallIsamAnadai sampatarUparalakAharanevAlAsA gachadaiaurajayajIvAkosaMsAratramAkAhe hai dhaisegachameM savihitasAphako ekamaUrtamAnI sanAnacAhiyeojekarasAmAnpasAkadAvepara vaoNktapAdogupinananadoveto gdrkhmerdnaaach| hai|gaathaa jamakvazmevi nagisoUpani sArilo samattarayaladaraNe nahAnavamae sIloepasanamuttamittaM vasiyabasavihi ehiMsAjizsAmAtmamulilonagaliNe tnvrNgehaae6|| inagAthAthAnusAramenahAva lasaktA zrIratapagachAdigalokesAphayoko corapallIsamAnagachaurasAkayoko corAsamA nanadImAnatAtaM yada6nyUnatA hai Page #5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Jain Education international Page #6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aciMtya prabhAvazAlI zrI ciMtAmaNI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna Page #7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ VE Page #8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paMjAba kesarI, yugavIra AcArya pa.pU. zrImadvijaya vallabha sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. zAMtimUrti, rASTrasaMta pa.pU. zrImadvijaya samudra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. jaina divAkara, paramAra kSatriyoddhAraka pa.pU. zrImadvijaya indradinna sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. sarvadharma samanvayI, paramadhyAna yogIrAja pa.pU. zrImadvijaya janakacaMdra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. Page #9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vAtsalya mUrti ratnatrayIke prakhara ArAdhikA pa.pU.pra. karpUra zrIjI ma.sA. bhASI jJAnayajJake sAthI madhura pa.pU. vinoda zrIjI ma.sA. zAMta tapomUrti. pa. pU. pra. vinItA zrIjI ma.sA. jIvana naiyAke sukAnI, paramopakArI pa. pU. yazakIrti zrIjI ma.sA. Page #10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jayantu vitarAgAH zrI Atma-vallabha-samudra sadgurubhyo namaH vijaya indradinna, sUri ka zeTha motizA rilijiyasa aeNnDa cairiTIbala TrasTa mIkAma-kazeTha motizA AdezarajI jaina maMdira 27, lava lena (motizA lena) bhAyakhalA, muMbaI 400 027 phona na.: 3720461, 3710792/ azivanagara tA.33 tAnam nidhArANa gama madAma zAnti ra mAm parAmabhAmA vanaspasA jo vipali mesat sabhAmadAmAtha yo sthAna 11 // sAna zakti, dhana malizAmivikasati hami zAke moM paspeka manyoM ko milI hai| usane sinoM zAtirotAnane sataprotAlale ona darjana pUrumo durghamiyAne lagAte haiN| inase pAra vikAra meM paDakara sabake sAmanabhA / OM kaise kAla meM apanI zakti lAne se ili lAranezaleka kAma karatA hai parana sadaramA ko vetana lAne jA cumita kare ko bAra vAlA banatA hai| inase nizcimakA adAma kA kAma kAka? se nikalane vAtira kA sAre - mAkA kiyA barobara kiyA 3 aramakoDa 70 lAna khonA mAhAmA Ago mAmeM ve bhune kiyA ha mase Ama thI hilA gharahI iLA ApA parabane anI rojA more herise Ama ulipika mana tAna ,ni unakA kAkI mata karanA Astika banAne vAlA banatA hai| sAvarikana mAmane vIrakI 20 lA mAnA jAnA manA bA koyana hotA pantu jAna pAna nAsyAhAlA ki sattAkATa hota? vaise hI khAsa rikAmInI saMyama lekara akayoko vApara kabokA nidhana kitAba mila apanI zakti jAnA, bama rAbatA meM gAkara jivanamabala batAyA no pustakako nAmeM apanA sanama jAkara aTharaNoM kA miTaDI kI sAka mAnatAI AbhArma mahilAsuddhikA anumA unakatA Page #11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ * jayantu vItarAgAHzrI Atma-vallabha-samudra-indradinna sadgurUbhyo namaH . vijAyA jAnakacandra sAri tithi 5-12-G5 04F46-25(2nI vika? 29 saMyaminA / 628/421 / mana 31046- mI-anAja 525 1.1. 24.0 35605A yo ja.58 mAmI mAnA pUrNa ): tasA21 A SARAM Art 744 THI SECaveAGAR. 11- AME2400 mIla (EAKES (403241HER22 -10 siha (GEOf5) 2115049naxMMiD461229 caturmAsa 1995 - ludhiyAnA (paMjAba) mahAvIra-bhavana, purAmA bAjAra, daresI, zAhI davAkhAnA ke samIpa, ludhiyAnA-141008 dUrabhASa-0161-35707 Jain Education Internabonal Page #12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ | namonama: zrI gurunemisUraye II. jJAna vyAsaMgI pa.pU. zrImadvijaya zIlacaMdra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. taraphathI tA. 2-12-98 vinayavaMta viduSI sAdhvIjIzrI kiraNayazAzrIjI yoga anuvaMdanA sukhazAtA. pUjyapAda AtmArAmajI mahArAja ApaNA mahAna pravacanaprabhAvaka yuga puruSa hatA. teozrInI zatAbdInA upalakSyamAM tamoe dIrdha ane dRSTi saMpanna prayatna karI teonA jIvana-kathana upara UMDo abhyAsa karyo ane zodha nibaMdha pUrNa karyo, te eka tarapha gurubhaktinuM puNyakArya karyuM che, to bIjI tarapha vidyAbhyAsanuM mahatu kArya paNa te gaNAya. tamArA A adhyayananI khUba khUba anumodanA che. - have pachI tame A prakAre vividha viSayo paratve zodhaka daSTi rAkhIne saMzodhana lekho lakhatAM rahezo, tevI apekSA rAkhuM to te asthAne nahi lAge. Ph.D. nuM kArya e to prAraMbha ja che. AmAM buddhi tathA daSTinuM mArjana ja mAtra thAya. tenAthI thatuM vAstavika jJAnArjana. to have pachInA tamArA kAryomAM pragaTa thavAnuM. to temAM kacAza ke ALasa na karazo. AvatIkAle pAlItANA. 2-3 dina bAda nIkaLIne huM Dema thaI kadaMbagIrI tIrthe 1 mAsa mATe sthiratA karIza. saune zAtA pUchazo. kAmakAja jaNAvazo. parama vAtsalyamayI pa.pU. pravartinI zrI vinItAzrIjI ma.sA. taraphathI jJAna pipAsu kiraNayazAzrIjI, | tA. 24-9-97 anuvaMdanA sukhazAtApUrvaka, mArI nizrAmAM rahIne lagAtAra cAra varSa sudhI rAta-divasa; tanatoDa mahenata karIne temaja kSudhAtarasa, Udha-ArAma gauNa karIne; sAthe sAthe aneka nAnI moTI tapazcaryA niraMtara karatA rahIne jJAna meLavyuM ane pI.eca.DI.nI DIgrI meLavI teno mane AnaMda che. A jJAnanI, upAsanAnI huM khUba khUba anumodanA karuM chuM zAsananA kAma karIne gurU mahArAjanA nAmane rozana banAvajo. e ja mArI ekanI eka hArdika - aMta:karaNanI AziSa. -pravartinI vinitAzrIjI ma.sA. vAvaUT SALE Page #13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hArdika samarpaNa zatAbdI kI kA prakAza bharana apane dila ke aramAnoM kA arghya dharanA cAhatI hU~ nA cAhatI samudra sUrIzvarajI * zrI Atma-vallabhama.sA. kA paTTa paramparA ke samartha evaM viziSTa saMvAhaka * sAmAjika gaganAMcala ke tejasvI tAraka * jana-jana ke zraddhA kendra * dhArmika kSitijAMcaloM ke sakSama suyogya netA * paramAra kSatriyoddhAraka cAritra cUDAmaNi * jaina divAkara, zizusama sarala * vAtsalya vAridhe parama zradveya AcArya pravara zrImad vijaya indradinna sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. vizva virala vibhUti ** jJAnArjanake saMjoye hue mere aneka svapnoM ke ujAgara kartA; * saMzodhana kSetrameM pardApaNa hetu apUrva evaM amUlya parAmarzadAtA yugapradhAna saMvijJa AdyAcArya pa. pU. dAdA gurudeva ke vADmaya-viSayaka saMzodhana lakSita mahAnibandha ke hArdika preraNAdAtA ina sUri puMgava dvaya ke kara kamaloM, meM * adhyAtma jJAna kavala ko vikasvara karanevAle udayAcala ke raktima ravirAja * sarva dharma samanvayI * adhyAtma yogIrAja evaM * AtmAnaMdI anubhavase alaukika adhyAtma kiraNoM janaka parama zradveya AcArya pravara zrImada vijaya janaka candra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. DaoN. kiraNa yazAzrI jI Page #14 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prastAvanA zrI AtmAnanda dAsaptati meM mAlAbandha kAvya ke TIkAkAra ne eka artha meM likhA hai - "digjetA yogAbhogAnugAmI jIyAt / ' - 'dizAoM aura vidizAoM meM mukti ke Ananda ko dene vAle, jainadharmakI zikSA ko phailAne vAle, parvatoM kI taraha aTala nizcaya rakhane vAle, ataeva dharmazAstroM ke batAe hue mArga se padamAtra bhI na Talane vAle, mokSamArga dI vidyA ke raMga meM acchI taraha raMge hue tathA mokSamArga meM Ane vAlI bAdhAoM para vijaya pAne vAle, apane jIvana sudhArakoM se bhI stuti kie hue................muktikSetra kI cintA ko miTAne vAle brahmavarcasvI zrI vijayAnanda sUrIjI vijaya prApta kareM / ' mAnava eka cintanazIla prANI hai ata: vividha rASTrIya antarrASTrIya cintakoM, lekhakoM, kaviyoM tathA vidvAna AcAryoM ne apane cintana-manana va viveka se AcArya pravara zrImad vijayAnanda sUrIzvarajI mahArAjake virAT vyaktitva va kRtitva kA mUlyAMkana apanI racanAoM ke mAdhyama se kiyA hai tathApi aisA jJAta hotA hai ki AcAryapravara kA tathA unake kAryokA varNana sarala va sahaja nahIM hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai pUjya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja kA cintana atyanta vyApaka thA tathA unake vivecana kI dRSTi atyanta painI aura sUkSma thii| unhoMne vizva ke vibhinna dharma, darzana vicAradhArAoM evaM mahApuruSoM ke jIvana ko anAgrahavRtti se bauddhika kasauTI para kasA aura "jaina tatvAdarza' nAmaka prasiddha grantha ke maMgalAcaraNa meM likhA syAtkAra mudritAneka sadasadabhAvavedinam / pramANarUpamavyaktaM bhagavaMtamupAsmahe / / tatkAlIna bhArata kI rAjanaitika bAgaDora aMgrejoM ke hAtha meM thii| ajJAnatA ke kAraNa jaina dharma aura saMskRti kA maulika svarUpa sAmAnyajana ke samakSa pUrNata: spaSTa na thA aise meM pUjya AcArya zrI jI ne nirbhaya hokara apanA pakSa prastuta kiyaa| maharSi dayAnanda tathA svAmI vivekAnandajI usI samaya ke vicAraka cintaka va manISI the| donoM ne eka svara se zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke prakANDa pANDitya tathA ojasvitA ko svIkArA thA / svAmI vivekAnandajI ne zikAgo se apane mitroM ko likhe eka patra meM likhA hai...... jainadharma ke pratinidhi ke rUpa meM zrI vIracanda rAghavajI gAMdhI ne sabhAmeM atyanta prabhAvazAlI DhaMga se die gae pravacana se mujhe va upasthita sabhI dhArmika pratinidhiyoM ko prabhAvita kiyA: sabhI unakI zAnta-zItala vANI se camatkRta hai / maiM to bAra-bAra usa guru kI prazaMsA kara mastaka jhukAtA hU~ jinhoMne aisA vidvAn ziSya taiyAra kara yahA~ bhejA tathA jainadharmako vizvamaMca para pratiSThita kiyA........." aise pUjya AcAryapravara ke vyaktitva va kRtitva para viduSI sAdhvI zrI kiraNayazA zrIjI mahArAja ne ma.sa. vizvavidyAlaya bar3audA se pI. eca. DI. upAdhi hetu zodha prabandha prastuta kiyA hai / sampUrNa zodha prabandha nau parvo meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai / sAdhvIjIne bar3e hI vinamra bhAva se isa grantha ke viSayameM apanA abhiprAya spaSTa kiyA hai - "--- akSuNNa aura ujjvala kIrtikalevaradhArI, vIra zAsana ke abhinna aMga AcAryapravara zrImad vijayAnanda sUrIzvarajI ma. ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ke anusandhAna ke mAdhyama se jainadharma ke vibhinna aMgo ko pradarzita karake sUrIzvara jI ke utkRSTa yogadAnarUpa unake upakAroM kA smaraNa karate-karavAte Apake RNa se uRNa hone kA kSullaka prayatna mAtra kiyA hai|" lekhikA sAdhvIjI kA uparokta AtmakathA unake vinayabhAva ko prakaTa karatA hai / vinaya vidyA kI prathama sIDhI hai| vinayapUrvaka grahaNa kI gaI vidyA ke viSaya meM bRhatkalpabhASya meM kahA hai - Page #15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viNayAhIyA vijjA deMti phalaM iha pare ya logammi | (bRha. bhA. 5203) - vinayapUrvaka grahaNa kI gaI vidyA loka-paraloka sarvatra phalavatI hotI hai / sAdhvI jI ne vizAla zodha prabandha kI racanA meM cAritracUr3AmaNi, paramArakSatriyoddhAraka parama pUjya gacchAdhipati jainAcArya zrImad vijayaindradinna sUrIzvara jI mahArAja tathA sarvadharmasamanvayI adhyAtmayogI pa.pU. AcAryapravara zrImad vijaya janakacandra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke AzIrvAda ko sambala mAnA hai, yaha sAdhvI jI kI vinamratA kA pratIka hai| zodha prabandha kA artha hI hai ki viSaya kA sarvatobhAvena mUlyAMkana kara maulika va navIna anusandhAna prastuta kiyA jAe~ / isa grantha meM pade-pade maulikatA, viSaya kI gambhIratA tathA nUtana nirUpaNa prakaTa hotA hai| dvitIya parva meM zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja kA jIvana tathya prastuta karate hue lekhikA ne likhA hai - "satya ke gaveSaka, satya ke prarUpaka, satya ke pracAraka, satya ke vicArI - AcArI - pracArI evaM satya ke saMgI-sAthI. amara-AtmA-jinakA antaraMga satya se labAlaba bharA thA to bahiraMga vyaktitva ke pariveza meM satya ke hI sura pravAhita the; satya kI surIlI laya para satya kA nartana thA / aise satya kI jvalaMta jayotirmaya vibhUti-jainAcArya zrImad vijayAnanda---- / " prastuta grantha meM na kevala bhASA sauSThava spRhaNIya hai apitu prasaMgAnurUpa bhAvAbhivyakti bhI sahaja tathA ziSTa hai / anusandhAnakI ke bhAvoM para bhakti kI naisargika chApa hai, spaSTa hai ki sAdhvI jI mahArAja apane pUjya pUrvaja gurudeva kA guNAnuvAda kara rahI haiM / yadi zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja ko mUlyAMkana kI dRSTi se dekheM to Apa zrIne to sAhitya sraSTA ke rUpa meM bhI paryApta khyAti va sammAna pAyA hai aura vyaktitva kA yaha pakSa bhI svayaM meM vandanIya va anukaraNIya hai / sAhitya sRjana kA varNana karate hue lekhikA ne likhA hai"una dinoM jJAna-zUnya-bhrAnta janatA ke manomAlinya kI zuddhi ke lie apanI lekhinI ko mukharita karate hue maukhika upadeza kI apekSA bahuvyApaka evaM cirasthAyI banAne yogya upadeza ko akSaradeharUpa "navatatva saMgraha' jaina tatvAdarza' (Adi) jaise granthoM kI racanA ko prakAzita karAyA / " jainoM ke sAdharmika vAtsalya kA vizleSaNa karate hue "jainadharma viSayaka praznottara" grantha meM mArgadarzana karate hue gurudeva likhate haiM ki zrAvaka kA beTA dhanahIna yA berojagAra ho to use rojagArI meM lagAnA yA use jisa kArya meM siddata ho - AvazyakatA ho - usameM madada karanA saccA sAdhArmika vAtsalya hai|" isa sthala para lekhikA kI bebAka TippaNI anumodanIya hai - "yuganirmANa kI mahatvapUrNa kuMjI ghumAte hue Apane sAmAjika ekatA kA tAlA khola diyA / aikya meM chipI pracaNDa tAkata se pUre samAja ko abhijJa kiyA / " kahanA na hogA ki pUjya guru vallabha ko samAja sudhAra, sAmAjika ekatA tathA sAdharmika vAtsalya jaise guNa apane gurudeva se dharohara ke rUpa meM prApta hue the / zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke padya sAhitya kA vivecana karate hue lekhikA sAdhvIjI ne AcArya mammaTa, bhAmaha, paM. vizvanAtha, paMDitarAja jagannAtha Adi bhASAvidoM ke sAtha anya hindI tathA AMgla bhASAvidoM kA unakI matyanusAra kAvya kI paribhASA kA jikra kiyA hai kintu anta meM niSkarSa ke rUpa meM lekhikA dvArA dI gaI paribhASA atyanta sAragarbhita tathA saTIka hai - "manuSya kI jijJAsA evaM AtmAbhivyaMjanA kI adamya icchA se mAnava jIvana kI vizada vyAkhyAntargata prAkRtika saundarya kA rasAtmaka-naisargika-hArdika nirUpaNa - jisameM pAThaka sAMsArika sarva paristhitiyoM se Upara uThakara kAvya ghaTanAoM ko AtmasAt karake AtmAnubhUti pAtA hai| jaba usakI manodazA brahmasAkSAtkAra kie hue yogI sadRza ho jAtI hai - vahI kAvya hai / " Jain Education international Page #16 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prastuta grantha meM pUjya gurudeva ke kavirUpa kA varNana karate hue likhA gayA hai - "mahAkavIzvara zrI AtmAnandajI ke kAvya bhaktirasa se labAlaba bhare haiM kyoMki ve bhakta pahale the kavi bAda meM / nirmalabhAvajala bharapUra mAnasasara meM "Atama haMsa" mukti-mauktika kA cArA cugate hue vihAra kara rahA hai|" yahA~ pUjya gurudeva dvArA racI gaI paMktiyA~ ullekhanIya hai - anahada nAda baje ghaTa andara, tuMhI tuMhI tAna uccAre re tero hI nAma raTata haM nizadina AlaMbana chAre re zaraNa paJye ko pAra utAro aiso viruda tihAre re.. | zrI zaMkhezvara... | gurudeva zrI kA samasta kAvya sAhitya geya hai / usameM saMgItAtmakatA hai, layAtmakatA hai, rAgAtmakatA hai tathA bhAvapravaNatA bhI hai / ApakA samagra sAhitya gadya, padya; gIta-pada-muktaka stavana Adi saba jaina sAhitya kI hI nahIM varan sampUrNa sAhitya jagat kI bahumUlya dharohara hai / viduSI sAdhvIjI ne gurudeva kI pratibhA ko sAhityika jagat meM sthApita karate hue adbhuta upamAe~ de DAlI hai - ''diggaja vidadarya aura anupama phanakAra zrI AtmAnandajI ma.sA. ke saMgIta meM zrI haribhadra sUrIzvara jI ma.sA.kA satyAbhiyAna, mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma. sadRza dArzanikatA evaM anavarata puruSArtha, zrI AnandaghanajI ma.kA. avadhUta evaM paramAtma bhaktikI mastI..... santa tulasIdAsa jIkA sampUrNa samarpaNa bhAva zrI bhAratendujI kI taraha dhyeya ke prati ekaniSTha lagana ke saptasuroM kA sandhAna anubhUta hotA hai ... |" prastuta zodha prabandha meM navayuganirmAtA.paMjAbadezoddhAraka, nyAyAmmonidhi AcAryadava zrImad vijayAnanda sUrIzvara jI mahArAja ke virAT vyaktitva kA sAMgopAMga varNana vivecana adhyayana tathA avagAhana kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai evaM pade-pade anusandhAnAtmaka dRSTikoNa rakhA gayA hai| apane jisa lakSya ko lekara lekhikA - calI haiM usameM unheM pUrNa saphalatA milI hai / guruvallabha samudAya ke sAdhu-sAdhvI hI nahIM apitu sampUrNa zramaNa zramaNIvRnda ke lie yaha eka garva kA viSaya hai / zodha prabandha ke nAyaka to ajJAna timira meM bhaTakate hue mAnava samAja ke bhAskara sama tejasvI hai / satya kI sAdhanA karane vAle ve mahAna sAdhaka yadyapi svayaM siddha the tadapi isa aitihAsika prAmANika purANa se Agata pIr3hiyA~ pUjya AcAryapravara viSayaka jJAna ko sAMgopAMga rUpeNa prApta kara sakegI isakA mujhe vizvAsa va harSa hai| - vijaya nityAnaMda sUri Jain Education international Page #17 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkkathana (aMtara darpaNa darzana) mahA samudra' salIlakI thAha prApta karanA 'ratnAkara' kI gahanatAkA tAga lenA, zAyada mAnavake lie sAdhAraNa sI bAta hai, vanisvata duSkarAtiduSkara jJAnAMbhonidhike mahArtha ratnAMbArakI saMpUrNa rUpeNa upalabdhiH jise arjita kiyA jA sakatA hai, ekamAtra 'indra' tulya mahAmahimake kRpAvaMta sahayoga yukta athaka parizrama aura anavarata prayAsa se / ataH 'vinIta' 'jagata'ko 'nityAnaMda'kA AsvAda karavAnevAlI usa 'vallabha' vastukI prAptyAnaMtara honevAlA 'AtmAnaMda' kA anubhava hI alaukika adhyAtma 'kiraNoM' kA 'janaka mAnA jA sakatA hai| ; saMyama jIvana pUrva jJAnArjanake saMjoye hue svapnoMko ujAgarakartA - sAdhujIvanameM saMzodhana kAryakSetrameM padArpaNa karake AtmajJAna kaMcalako vikaravara karavAnevAlA, amUlya parAmarza prApta huA-sarvadharma samanvayI, preraNAmUrti pa. pU. zrImadvijaya janakacaMdra surIzvarajI ma.sA. se aura nyAyAMbhonidhi, saMvijJa mArgIya AdyAcArya zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI mahArAjajIkI svargArohaNa zatAbdI nimitta unhIke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva viSayaka saMzodhanakI dizA pradAna karake isa kAryakSetra meM agrasara hone meM protsAhita kiyA, paramAra atriyodvAraka, cAritra cUDAmaNi zrImadvijaya indradina surIzvarajI ma.sA.ne. / paricaya :--- udayAcala para apanI AzAlatAkI lAlimA bikherakara jana-manako protsAhita karanevAlI pratyeka uSA aura ummIdoMkA thAla bharane hetu astAcalakI godameM samA jAnevAlI pratyeka saMdhyA samayakI niraMtara raphtArameM gatizIla hai / aise anavarata kAla pravAhakI bahatI dhArAmeM na bahanevAle, calatI gAr3I para na car3hanevAle, havAI paMkhoMkI ur3Ana na bharanevAle apane anUThe vyaktitva mahat prabhAva-pratibhA aura pratApa ke bala para sadiyoM paryaMta jana mAnasako prerita karanevAle apUrva anupama, AcAra-vicAra-vANIse asAdhAraNa sthAyI mAna- staMbha sthApita karanevAle yugapradhAna mahApuruSa nyAyAmbhonidhi-saMvijJa AdyAcArya zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA. kI svargArohaNa zatAbdI samArohake trivarSIya vividha AyojanoMmeM una mahAprAjJa diggaja vidvAnake sAhityakI parimArjanA rUpa zuddha hindImeM usakA anuvAda samAlocanA saMzodhanAdiko samAviSTa kiyA gayA thaa| vartamAna gavAdhipati gurudeva zrImadvijaya indradina surIzvarajI ma.sA. ne saMzodhana kArya ( zodha-prabandha ) ke lie mujhe anuprANita karake protsAhita kiyA / pariNAmataH dasa varSa pUrva zrImadvijaya janakacaMdra surIzvarajI ma.sA. dvArA vapana kI gaI merI aMtaraMga bhAvanAko aMkurita honekA avasara anAyAsa prApta honese manamayUra bhAvavibhora bana kara nartana karane lagA aura kAryArambha huA hama sabakI chatrachAyA pravartinI sAdhvIzrI vinItA zrIjI nizrAmeM / ma.sA. kI punita vyaktitva pariveza : viziSTa vAGmayase prasphuTita vaicArika valayoMse mukharita honevAlA mananIya-mImAMsakasamalocaka- dArzanika saiddhAntika vidheyAtmaka akATya tarka paMktiyoMse vAdI mukhabhaMjaka samasta mAnava samAja hitakAMkSI svarUpaH kAvyase pravAhita paramAtmA prati sampUrNa samarpita evaM mukti prAptikI napase chaTapaTAtA bhakta hRdaya-amodha kAvya kauzala yukta sUtrAtmaka samartha upadeSTA rUpa aura AtmAnaMdakI anubhUtike dyotaka, sarvotkRSTa satya gaveSaka, satya prarUpaka, satya prasAraka jIvanazailIke nirmala nirjhara sadRza pravAhita asAdhAraNa advitIya udAracarita mahAnubhAvake vyaktitva evaM kRtitvako AvekSikI dRSTise TaTolanekA prasaMga prApta honese meM apane Apako saubhAgyazAlInI mAnatI hU~ / Apake uttuMga zikhara sadRza sAhityakA avagAhana karate hue maiMne apane Apako vAmana anubhUta kiyA / kahA~ sAgara samAna vizAla zrutAbhyAsI, siMdhu sadRza gaMbhIra ciMtaka, ratnAkara tulya ojasvI - bahumukhI pratibhAke pratimAna aura kahA~ maiM ? phirabhI AtmAko AnaMda pradAtA - sadAbahAra vikasvara puSpa sadRza maMda-maMda muskarAte aura divyAziSa barasAte hue gurudeva zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma. kI preraka pratimAne mAno mere aMtastalako navapallavita kiyA / maiMne hausalA pAyA aura unakI taraha dRr3hacitta banakara kAryako sampanna kiyaa| jaise Page #18 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ unake sAhitya paryAlocanake isa mahatvapUrNa kAryako unakI hI badaulata paripUrNatA prApta huI / - kRtitva pariveza :- sAmpratakAlameM vizeSataH zikSita, bauddhika, gaMbhIratAzUnya, satahI vicAradhArAdhAraka vargameM jaina darzanake siddhAnta uttamottama tattvatrayI aura sarvotkRSTa ratnatrayI svarUpa - jainadharmake kriyAnuSThAnajinabhakti-darzana-pUjA, zrAvaka sAdhucaryAdi-jaina samAjake itivRtta Arhat dharmakI zAzvatatA / prArambha pracalana saMsArakI avicchita / sRSTi sarjana: atIta anAgata vartamAna tIrthaMkaroMkA svarUpa jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI yA saMta mahApuruSoM evaM satI nAriyoMkI uttama jIvana gAthAyeM jaina AcAra, vicAra, vidhiyA~ - (aMdhera nagarIke gaMDU rAjA sadRza ) sarvadharma eka samAnatAkI mAnyatA, dharma-karmabaMdha-nirjarA, pApa-puNya, saMsAra- siddhatva prApti Adi anekAneka viSayaka bhrAmaka khayAlAta, galata phahamiyA~ aura Adhunika phaizana parastIko apanI pravAhita jiMdagAnImeM dekhate-sunate aura anubhava karate hue aMtarameM eka kasaka uThatI thI, una mahAnubhAvoMke ajJAnase hRdayameM unake prati eka karuNAkI lahara phaila jAtI thI, ataH ina sabhIke spaSTa svastha, satya yathAsthita svarUpako udghATita karake saddharma aMgIkaraNake icchuka adhikArI aura dharmatatva jijJAsuoMko sabodha pradAna hetu mana macala rahA thA ina abhilASAoMko sAkAra karanekA avasara mAnava janmake uccatama lakSya saMpAdana hetu yogAdhikArI yoddhA banakara zAstra prAviNya zastra dvArA samAja samarAMgaNa meM karma- - zatru vijetA aura dhArmika hArdakI vijaya vaijayantI phaharAnevAle zubhAtmA, jina zAsana rakSaka, Arhat zAsana zRMgAra AcArya pravara zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. kI svargArohaNa zatAbdI samAroha nimitta isa zodha-prabandhane pradAna kiyA / ina sarvakA zabda deha rUpa avataraNa karanA, hAthameM dharatIko dhAraNa karane yA kevala nija bAhubalase hI svayaMbhU ramaNa samudra tairane sadRza atyadhika duSkara kArya hai, kyoMki mahApuruSake abhimatase sadbhUta guNa varNanameM kabhI bhI kisI vyakti dvArA atizayokti ho hI nahIM sakatI hai, sarvadA alpokti hI pradarzita ho sakatI hai athavA agAdha anaMta jJAna rAziko vItarAga - sarvajJa paramAtmA bhI deha (vacana) yoga aura Ayu maryAdAke kAraNa pUrNarUpeNa udghATita karaneke lie asahAya hai, jaise gAgarase sAgara salIlakA pramANa nizcita karanA asambhava sA hai / ataH yahA~ bAlaceSTA rUpa una sarvakI eka sAmAnya jhalaka hI AcArya pravara zrIke sAhityake paryAlocana rUpa aura unake hI sAhityake sahayogase darzita karavAyI jA sakI hai / mere namra maMtavyAnusAra kisI bhI vivecya viSaya vastuke saMbaMdha meM taviSayaka niSNAtakA maMtavya sarvoparizreSThatama aura aMtima, grAhya yogya mAnA jA sakatA hai: ThIka usI prakAra dharma viSayaka kisI bhI vivecanAkA nirNAyaka grAhyatva usa dharmake taTastha niSpakSa dharmAdhikArIke gaveSaNApUrNa satyAsatya aura tathyAtathya nirUpaNameM hI samAhita hotA hai jo hameM rocaka-sArthaka evaM jJAnagamya vicAra vANI-vartanakI saMtulana jIvanadhArAke svAmI, bhavya jIvoMke pratibodhaka zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma. ke tatkAlIna evaM vartamAnakAlIna aneka ulajhI gutthiyoMko sulajhAnevAle anUThe parAmarza-yukta vizada vAGmayase saMprApta hotA hai / atA gurudeva zrImadvijaya indradima surIzvarajI ma.sA. kI preraNA jhelakara zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma. ke sAhityake Akalanake sAtha hI sAtha apane aMtarakI ArajUko isa zodha prabandhameM pratipAdita karanekA avasara upalabdha honese mujhe dhanyatAkA anubhava ho rahA hai / zodha prabandhakA prArUpa isa zodha prabandhako akhaMr3a aMka - nava-parvomeM saMkalita karanekA AyAsa kiyA gayA hai, jisakA abhipreta bhI akSuNNa aura ujjvala kIrtikalevaradhArI, vIra-zAsanake abhinna aMga AcArya pravara zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitvake anusaMdhAnake mAdhyamase jainadharmake vibhinna aMgoMko pradarzita karake surIzvarajIke utkRSTa yogadAna rUpa unake upakAroMkA smaraNa karate-karavAte Apake RNa se umaNa honekA kSullaka prayatna mAtra kiyA hai / prathama partameM jainadharmakI paribhASA, jainadharmakI guNalakSita vividha paryAyavAcI saMjJAyeM aura AgamAdike pramANAdise unakI sArthakatA evaM puSTi sAmpratakAlIna zaMkA-kuzaMkAyeM yA bhrAnti vibhrAntiyoMkA nIrasana aura sAtvika satya siddhAntoMkA praNayana- anAdikAlIna anaMta caubIsIyoMko nirdiSTa karate hue vartamAna caubIsIke tIrthaMkaroMke saMkSipta Page #19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jIvana paricaya evaM bha.mahAvIrakI paTTa paraMparAke zrIsudharmAsvAmI Adi anekAneka guNADhya sUripuMgavoMke kramika paricaya dete hue usa paraMparAmeM tihattaraveM sthAna para apane AcArya pravara zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.kA sthAna nizcita kiyA gayA hai / dvitIya parvameM satyakI jvalaMta jyota yA satyaniSThAkI pratimUrtirUpa una mahAmahima vilakSaNa vyaktitvake saMkAyoMko-janmajAta aura arjita kiye guNa-svabhAva-lakSaNa aura vizvastarIya, svapara kalyANakArI, sAmAjika, dhArmika, zaikSaNika, sAhityika, vibhinna kalAtmaka vyaktitva evaM pravacana prabhAvaka, ajeya vAdItva, apratIma lokapriyatA tathA aneka Atmika, AdhyAtmika guNa-labdhi-siddhiyA~ prApakAdi guNoMkI gAgarako aMtarsAkSya evaM bahirsAkSyAdhArita saMcita karake una akSuNNa-amUlya jIvana mUlyoMko saMkSepataH avatArita kiyA hai / to tRtIya parvameM AcAryazrIke jIvanatathyoMkA sambandha jyotiSa zAstrake avalambanase, pUrva-janmopArjita karmase sthApita karanekA prayatna kiyA gayA hai / arthAt pUrva janmakRta karmAdhArita ghaTanAoMkA jIvanameM nizcita kramase, nizcita kAlameM, nizcita pramANameM, nizcita rUpase avataraNa hotA hai jise jyotiSa zAstrake sahayogase jJAta karake pUrva prabandhita yojanAoMke bala para, una anicchanIya ghaTanAoMkA pratiSedha karate hue jIvanako kalyANakArI va sauMdaryazAlI banA sakate haiM / aitihAsika, sAmAjika, dhArmika, AdhyAtmikAdike pariprekSyameM 'lAkhomeM eka' ke abhivyaMjaka, udAracarita, unnIsavIM zatIke akhaMr3a tejasvI jyotirdhara-zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajIke isa pArthiva prakAza puMjake nirIkSaNAntara prarUpaNAkA srota usa atIva mahattvapUrNa phalakakI ora mor3a pAtA hai, jahA~ ApakI praur3ha sAhityika racanAoMkA sarasarI dRSTise siMhAvalokana karate-karate Apake vizAla sAhitya adhyetA, gahana citaka, maulika mImAMsaka, ziSTa saMskRtike abhibhAvaka, sAmAnya jIvana prasaMgoMmeM bhI AdhyAtmika parAmarzake anusaMdhAtA, ajasra evaM akATya tarkazakti sampanna ajeyavAdI, nyAyAmbhonidhi, dhuraMdhara vidvAna, tatkAlIna dhImAn sujJajanoMke pRSTavyasAhitya manISI, bhagavad bhakta hRdayI, janmajAta, naisargika kavi-kauzala evaM kalAprAviNya Adi rUpoMkA vizleSaNAtmaka digdarzana karavAyA gayA hai / sarva darzanoM evaM sarva pracalita dharmoM ke bAhyAbhyaMtara svarUpake eka eka viSayako vividha dRSTibiMduoMse syAdvAda aura anekAntavAdakI niSpakSa tulA para, painI dRSTise, durddharSa parizrama sAdhya, taTastha parikSaNa karane meM hI apane sva aura sarvako samarpitakartA aura usa zuddha svarNima sAhityako sarala phira bhI prabhAvotpAdaka, sugaThita evaM sAhityika sajAvaTase suzobhita, anUThI zailImeM prastutakartA, zreSTha samAlocaka va pramANika pratipAdaka, jainadharmake vizvastarIya prasAraka sAhityavid AcArya pravarazrIke isa asAdhAraNa-vilakSaNa sAhityake paryAlocanako parva caturthase aSTamameM samAhita kiyA hai / jinameM caturthameM gadya-padya kRtiyoMke viSaya vastukA paricaya, paMcamameM gadya sAhitya evaM SaSThamameM padya sAhityakI samAlocanA, saptamameM usakA vizvastarIya prabhAva aura aSTamameM pUrvAcAryoM evaM samakAlIna sAhityavidoMke prabhAva aura talyAtulyatA samAviSTa kI gaI hai / aMtima parvameM ina sabhIkA saMkalana-upasaMhAra rUpameM praNIta kiyA gayA hai / RNa svIkAra evaM dhanyavAda :--- isa mahattvapUrNa-mahAna kAryakI siddhimeM aneka kAryakartAoMkI kAryazaktiyA~ evaM hArdika niSThApUrNa sahayoga ullekhanIya hai, jinakI binA sahAyatA isakI parisamApti honA zAyada hI saMbhava bana pAtA | jinake kRpAvaMta RNakI bojhilatA bhI jIvanake parama AhalAda rUpa anubhUta hotI hai, aise paramopakArI AcAryadvayasaMzodhana kSetrameM padArpaNake lie sarvaprathama preraNAsrota, saralAzrayI zrImadvijaya janakacaMdra surIzvarajI ma.sA. aura zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.kI svargArohaNa zatAbdI nimitta zodhakAryakI agrImatAko lakSya karake zodha prabandhake 'viSaya ko sUcitakartA zrImadvijaya indradinna surIzvarajI ma.sA.-ke aMtaHkaraNake preraNA-piyUSavarSI AzIrvAda evaM bArabAra protsAhana dekara kiye gaye paramopakAra, AjIvana merI smRtike sImA pratIka-smAraka rUpa bane rheNgeN| sAtha hI sAtha anya jina AcArya bhagavaMtoM evaM muni bhagavaMtoMkI amIdRSTi bhI ise abhisiMcita karatI Page #20 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ rahI haiM-pramukha rUpase nyAya viSayaka mArgadarzana pradAtA zrImadvijaya rAjayaza sUri ma.sA., AgamAdike saMdarbha viSayaka mArgadarzaka zrImadvijaya zIlacaMdra sUri ma.sA., kAvya viSayaka mArgadarzaka upA. zrI yazobhadra vijayajI ma.sA.yogIrAja zrI caMdrodaya vijayajI ma.sA. Adike RNako kaise cUkA sakatI hU~ ? isa zodhakAryameM jinakI pAvana uSmApUrNa nizrA prApta huI ve parama zraddheya pravartinI zrI vinitAzrIjI ma.sA., evaM isa zodha prabandhake lie anujJA pradAtrI paramopakArI guruNI zrI yazakIrtizrIjIma.sA., aura anya sabhI bar3e-choTe sahavartinI sAdhvIjI mahArAjoMke asIma vAtsalya aura snehapUrNa sarvAMgINa sahayogako kabhI bhI bhUlAyA nahIM jA sakatA to apane akSara dehase-parokSa protsAhana pradAtrI zrIsuvarNa prabhAzrIjIma. zrIbhadrayazAzrIjI ma., zrI rAjayazAzrIjI ma.. zrI saumya prabhAzrIjI ma., zrI tIrtharatnA zrIjIma. Adiko bhI kaise bhUlA sakatI hU~ ? gurukulake ina sarva hitaiSI janoMke niHsvArthabhAvI, udAradila, anugrahako mUkatAse aMtaHkaraNa pUrvaka aMgIkRta karate hue unake punita pAdAraviMdameM natamastaka hotI hU~ / isa zodha prabandhameM prANa bharanevAlI-saralAzrayI, pramukha sahAyikA-sarvadA, sarva prakArake sahayogameM tatpara, udAracitta rAhabara, prabuddha preraNAdAtrI DaoN.ku.premalatAjI bAphanA (rIr3ara, hindI vibhAga, kalAsaMkAya, ma.sa.vizvavidyAlayabar3audA)ke kuzala digdadarzana evaM sUkSmaikSika nirdezanAntargata yaha zodhakArya abhiyAna ati sucArupUrNa evaM suvyavasthita rUpase gaMtavyako prApta kara sakA hai / ataH unake mukharita RNako bhI hArdika dhanyavAdake sAtha svIkAra karatI hU~; to gauNa rUpase sahayogI bananevAle DaoN.aruNodaya jAnI (jinhoMne tarka saMgrahAdi nyAya viSayaka adhyApanake sAtha AcArya pravarazrIke granthoMmeM unake prayogoMko spaSTa karanemeM udAtta yogadAna diyA); mere bhUtapUrva sahAdhyAyI DaoN. rajanIkAnta zAha (jinhoMne aneka bAra sAhityika parAmarza diye); (mere gRhastha jIvanake bhAIzrI dineza-nayanAbena, gautama evaM bahana jayadevIke yogadAnako bhI yAda kara lenA anucita na hogaa| isa zodha prabandhake citrakalA kAryameM yoga pradAtrI ku.jayadevI evaM jyotiSa viSayaka paripUrNa mArgadarzaka-digdarzaka-nirdezaka tathA kaoNmpyuTara TAipiMga aura praphazodhanAdi aneka prakArase hArdika lAgaNI yukta ekaniSTha sahAyaka zrI gautamakumArakI sahAyatAse isa zodha prabandhameM vaividhyatA evaM nikhAra lAyA jA sakA hai, ataH unakA aMtaHkaraNase hArdika dhanyavAda karatI huuN| isa zodha prabandhameM upayukta bahuvidha-bahumUlya-vizada vAGmaya-samasAmAyika patrikAyeM, zatAbdI grantha, anya zodha prabandha-grantha, vibhinna viSayaka bhinnabhinna bhASAbhASI sAhityika racanAoMke praNetA mahAmanISiyoM, prAjJapuruSoM evaM vilakSaNa vyaktitvadhAriyoMke paramopakArako dRSTisamakSa rakhate hue unake pAvana caraNa sarojomeM zraddhAvanata hotI hU~ to pUrvAcAryoMke vilakSaNa vAGmaya evaM Agamika sAhityake avalaMbanake lie una sabhI udAtta caritra prAtibha puruSoMke RNako kaise cUkA sakatI hU~ ? kevala natamastaka hokara abhivAdana hI karatI hU~ aura usa amUlya nidhiko saMcitakartA-saMgrAhaka zrI vallabha smAraka zikSaNa nidhi, dilhI: zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA-bhAvananagaraH zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA-aMbAlA: jaMbUsara jJAna bhaMDAra; zrI haMsa vijayajI jJAnamaMdira-bar3audAH zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya bar3audA, zrI haMsA mahetA lAyabrerI, orienTala lAyabrerI: ahamadAbAda-baoNmbe-khaMbhAtAdi aneka jJAnabhaMDAra evaM pustakAlayoMse saMdarbha grantha-sahAyaka pustakeM prApta karavAnevAle unake sabhI vyavasthApaka mahAnubhAvoMke upakArako bhI yAda karanA apanA kartavya samajhatI huuN| isake atirikta jinhoMne isa zodha prabandhake TAipiMga hetu Arthika sahayoga diyA-zrI mahilA jaina upAzraya, jAnIzerI, bar3audAke pramukha kAryakI zrImati caMpAbena, zrImati suzIlAbena, zrImati sudhAbena AdiH TAIparAiTara, 'zrI kaoNpI senTara' vAle zrI vipulabhAI aura anya sahayogI bipinabhAI Adi sabhIke prati bhI dhanyavAda preSita karatI huuN| aMtataH isa zodha prabandhake nAmI-anAmI, pratyakSa-parokSa, jAne-anajAne sabhI sahakArI-sahayogI, jinhoMne sabala saMbala banakara merI bhAvanaiyAko kinArA prApta karavAyA hai una sabhIke mukharita RNako mUkapane grahaNa karate hue AbhAra prakaTa karatI hU~ / / merI aMtarAbhilASA :-janajanake hRdayasiMhAsana sthita samrATa, vyakti kendrita phira bhI samaSTi vyApta, Page #21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ romaromase ratnatrayImeM sarAbora, dIpaka yA divAkarAtIta prabhAvAna, caMdana yA caMdrAtIta zItala; narendroM aura devendroMkI sarva siddhi-samRddhiko nisteja banAnevAle maMgalamaya-zreSThatama-zuddhAcaraNake svAmI, yugAnurUpa ciMtana cirAgakA prakAza vANIse vistIrNakartA, janasamAjake preraka-jaina samAjakI cetanAko saMcarita karanevAle usa yugapuruSakI jIvana kitAba (vyaktitva ke pratyeka pRSTha para pragatike pratIka aMkita hai / una pratyeka aMkanako ujAgara karanekA yathAmati-yathazakya prayAsa karaneke hetu hai mAtra (1) svargArohaNa zatAbdI varSa nimitta unake prati zraddhAsumana arpita karake svako dhanya evaM sarvako dhImaMta banAnA; (2) dhImAnoMke pRSTavya una prAtibha prAjJakI prajJAke puSpoMkI achUtI suvAsako vitarita karake vizvako vAsita karanAH (3) zaikSaNika, sAhityika, sAmAjika, dhArmika, AcaraNAdi vibhinna ghaTakoMke anurUpa unake sAhityAlocana dvArA adhyetAoMko paritoSa pradAna karanAH (4) adyatana zikSAprApta ajJAniyoMke sarvAMgINa sadbodha saMpreSaNa dvArA unheM saMbuddha banAnAH (5) mahadaMzase sAmprata sAdhu samAjake takarIbana do tihAI bhAgake sAdhu samudAyake sammAnanIya gurupada birAjita una gItArthagIrvANa guru-rAjakI zanaiHzanaiH lupta hotI jA rahI akSuNNa smRtiko Adhunika samAjake-sAmprata zrIjainasaMghake aMtaHstalakI gaharAIse ujAgara karate hue avani aMbarake tejasvI tAratakI jyotiko dIpra banAnA; (6) unake samAna cAritra nirmANameM prayatna-zIloMkoM patha pradarzita karanA; (7) unake prAcIna phira bhI nitya nUtana pratimAnoMse preraNA grahaNa karake adhunA unakI sarva vidha sevAoMko kusumAMjali arpita karanA / isameM kahA~ taka kAmiyAbI hAsila huI hai usakA parimANa to samaya hI nizcita karegA / unake vizada vAGmayake pratyeka saMghaTakakA-pratyeka kRtika vizleSaNa eka-eka svataMtra granthakI apekSA rakhatA hai| phira bhI kevala tIna varSake aharniza-anavarata-ullAsamaya adhyavasAya aura ekaniSTha laganase, sarvagrAhI dRSTibiMduke dhyeyako yathocita rUpameM mUlyAMkita karake zodhaprabandhakI sampannatAkA paritoSa anubhava kara rahI hU~ / aMtatogatvA isa zodha prabandhake pramANita satya nirUpaNameM zramasAdhya-yathAmati yatna karate hue prAptavya sarva sauMdarya-surabhi devagurukI kRpAke hI suphala haiM; aura choTI-moTI kSatiyoMke lie merI alpajJa chadmasthatA hI jimmedAra hai / sujJa parikhoMkI paryavekSikA dRSTike anurUpa isake nirIkSaNameM, apanI chAdmasthika alpajJatA-ISatkSamatA-raMcamAtra dakSatAke sababa isa bhagIratha kAryakI sampannatAmeM una sarvajJa-vItarAgake nirmalavANI nirjharoko yathAyogya dizA pradAna karanemeM anyathA prarUpaNA huI ho; yA kevalIbhASita Agama viruddha alpAMza prArUpakA bhI darzana hoM; athavA una saddharma saMrakSakake maMtavyako yathAtathya rUpameM nirUpita karanemeM asaphalatA jhalakatI hoM una sarvake lie sujJAnIse trividha trividha kSamA prArthanA-"micchAmi dukkaDaM' haiN| udAramanA ise kSamasva mAnakara kSamA pradAna kreN| iti zubham / Jain Education international Page #22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAsaMgika isa zodha prabandhake prakAzanArtha cala rahe vicAra vimarza meM yaha abhiprAya ubhara AyA ki ise do vibhAgameM prakAzita karavAyA jAya / svayaM maiMne bhI mahasUsa kiyA ki, viSaya nirUpaNa ko lakSita karate hue, paThana suvidhA nimittaise do vibhAgameM prakAzita karanA adhika samIcIna hogA | ata: prathama cAra parva - vyaktitvakA Alekhana va samasta gadya sAhityAntargata prarUpita viSayavastukA saMkSepana -ko prathama vibhAga "satya dipakakI jvalanta jyota" dArA evaM aMtima cAra parva - kRtitva arthAt zraddheya AcArya pravarazrIke gadya-padya vAGmayakA vihaMgAvalokana evaM anya vidvadaryo se tulanAtmaka samIkSAko dvitIya vibhAga "zrI vijayAnaMdajIke vAGmayakA vihaMgAvalokana" dArA aura aMtima parva 'upasaMhAra' ko donoM vibhAgameM samAviSTa karake isa zodha prabandhako do vibhAgameM prakAzita karavAyA jA rahA hai| kiraNayazAzrIjIma. Jain Education international Page #23 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Jain Education international Page #24 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ viSayAnukramaNikA krama viSaya pRSTha parva-1. 1 se 35 parva-2 36 se 81 zrImaddhijayAnaMda sUrIzvarajI ke hastAkSara zraddheya guruvaryo ke AzIrvacana prastAvanA - zAMtidUta zrImaddhijaya nityAnaMda sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. prAkkathana (aMtara darpaNa darzana) DaoN. kiraNayazAzrIjI ma. prAsaMgika hArdika samarpaNa zrI AtmAnaMdajI mahArAjajIkA gadyA sAhitya - maMgalAcaraNa - prastAvika - tatkAlIna paristhitiyA~ vividha paristhiti avalambita vividha racanA zailIkA paricaya - pUrvAcAryoM ke prati dRr3ha AsthA aura ekaniSTha bhakti - kRtiyoM meM aitihAsikatA evaM nirbhIka satya prarUpaNAyeM - bhASA zailI - bhASA prakArAdhArita vyAkaraNika parimArjana - bhASA saMracanA pravidhi - bhASAkI saralatA - mAdhurya - prathama jaina hindI lekhaka - zrI AtmAnaMdajI mahArAjajIkA padya sAhitya - maMgalAcaraNakAvyazailiyA~ - jaina kAvyazailI svarUpa - komala, Rju, nama hadaya taMtrI ke tritAla - kalAtmakatA, bhAvAtmakatA aura dArzanikatA ke puTa nidarzana - kAvyameM abhivyaMjanA zilpa - alaMkAra, pratIka vidhAna, bimbavidhAna, dhvanyAtmakatA, chaMda vidhAna, zabda cayana, rasopalabdhi rAga-rAginiyoMse navAjita amara kAvya dehakA vaibhavika varNana - niSkarSa zrI AtmAnaMdajI mahArAjajI ke sAhityakA vizvastarIya prabhAva - maMgalAcaraNa - prastAvika - AcAryazrI kA mizana - jaina samAja evaM jagata para phraNa - aitihAsikatA para sarcalAiTa - niSkarSa. zrI AtmAnaMdajI mahArAjajIkI mahAna vibhUtiyoM se tulanA - maMgalAcaraNa - prastAvika - sUri puraMdara zrI haribhadrajI ma.sA., mahAmahopAdhyAya zrImad yazovijayajI ma.sA., adhyAtma yogIzrI AnaMdaghAnajI ma.sA., zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.sA., zrI rAmabhakta saMta tulasIdAsajI, AryasamAja saMsthApaka maharSi dayAnaMdajI, arvAcIna sAhityika yuga pravartaka bhAratendu harizcandrajI se tulanA - parvakI parisamApti. parva-3 10 se 118 parva-4. 111 se 158 Page #25 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 151 se 166 parva-5. upasaMhAra pariziSTa AdhAra granthoM kI sUcI sahAyaka (saMdarbha) granthoM evaM lekha sUci pAda TippaNa Page #26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ OM hrIM aiM namaH parva prathama zrI AtmAnaMdajI mahArAjajIkA gadya sAhitya "SakhaMDa bhAratadharA vadane'cyutasya, varSe yathA SaDatavazca rasAH SaDuAm; SaDdarzanasya munirAja ! tathA yazeSa, jJAnaM tvayi sphurati vizvavikAsa hetu ! prAstAvika-sahastroM varSoM ke bhAratIya janajIvanake naitika-dhArmika-Arthika-sAmAjika-sAhityika-rAjanaitika aura aitihAsika-pratyeka kSetrake itivRtta rUpa udita aura asta honevAlI aneka krAntiyoMke jijJAsu adhyetAkA anusaMdhAna siddha ho sakatA hai, kevala mahApuruSoMke jIvana-caritrake adhyayana-sAmAjika parivezameM, mahAna netAyugavIra puruSoMkI jIvanagAthAoMke anuzIlana-aitihAsika evaM rAjakIya pRSThabhUmimeM; mahAna saMta-sAdhu puruSoMke jIvanodyAnakA anUThA AsvAdana-dhArmika prAvadhAnameM aura mahAna sAkSara-vidvadvoMke jIvana-zRMgArakA prAsAdika AhlAda sAhityika pariprekSyameM / una virala vibhUtiyoM dvArA jana-samAja aura dezakI paristhitikA parizIlana karake unakI yogyatA aura sAmarthyAnusAra tatkAlIna sAmAjika-rAjakIya-dhArmika vikRtiyoMkA sudhAra-pariSkAra aura parimArjana karate hue unheM apane caramalakSya-paramasukha aura Atmika samRddhikI ora nirbAdha rUpase agresara karanevAlI anupama sevA pradAna kI gaI hai / _ aise hI punarutthAnake adyatana yugake sAmprata yugIna janajIvanakI basaMtakA Agamana sUcita karanevAle bIsavIM zatIke AMdolanoMmeM bhI inhIM preraka zakti svarUpa mahAtmAoMne apanA yogadAna diyA hai, jinameM dhArmika aura rASTrIya (dezabhaktike) bhAvoMko ullekhanIya sthAna diyA jA sakatA hai| jinako samRddha, sotsAhita aura saMcArita karanekA zreya una prAjJoM dvArA nirmita preraNAtmaka aura upadezAtmaka sAhitya nirmANako diyA jAnA cAhie / isa pariprekSyameM hamArI cakSupaTalako AkarSita karate haiM, usa krAntikArI AMdolanoMkI salavaTako svastha rUpa pradAtA-yuganirmAtA-bahuAyAmI-pratibhA sampanna vidvadvarya zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kA tejasvI vyaktitva, ojasvI vaktavya aura dhImayItva vAGmayakI vizadatA / ataH hama unake sAhitya-sRjanake adhikAMzako suzobhita karanevAlI gadya-vidhAkA paricaya yahA~ prastuta karate haiM / vAGmayakI do vidhAyeM-padya aura gadya-eka hai maryAdita svarUpAkArameM saMkSipta yA khurda, phira bhI tIvra vegase kUdatA-phAMdatA, dilakI caTTAnoMko hilA denevAlA-matavAlA nirjhara, aura eka hai zAMta, gaMbhIra, vizada pravAhako sameTe hue mahAnada yA mahAsamudrakA avatAra; ekameM bhAvoMkI samartha sUkSmatA, prabala saMpreSaNIyatAke sAtha alpAtialpa zabdAdi sAmagrI dvArA sunizcita evaM mArmika abhivyaktike dRzya dRggocara hote haiM, balki dUsaremeM aneka viSaya vaividhyatAnurUpa bhAvanAse AnuSaMgika vaicArika bharamAroMko pravAhita honeke lie aneka pravAha mArgokA vistIrNa paTa pailA huA hai; ekameM kavi-kauzalakA paripAka alaMkAra-pratIka-bimba-chaMda-rasarAgAdi rUpameM lahalahAtA hai, jabaki dUsaremeM kRtikArakI kasauTIke darzana hote haiM - kyoMki gadyake vistRta sAhitya phalaka para phaile saMtulita tattvoMke, buddhibalase nizcita vicAradhArAko sunizcita pravAhameM, sugaThita zailI aura manovaijJAnika viziSTatAoMke sAtha prAbhAvika rUpameM udbhAvita karanA durUha kArya avazya hai | eka kuzAgra lekhaka buddhi-kalpanA aura saMvedanAoMse apanI racanAko prAMjala banAte hue, pASANase pratimA-racanA rUpa hastasiddha kalA dvArA pAThakakI adamya abhilASAoMko-vedanA-saMvedanAoMko jhakajhorakara svayaMke abhISTa lakSyako siddha kara sakatA hai / gadya lekhakake mastiSkakI udbhAvanA abhibhAvakake hRdayagata bhAvoMko saMvedita karanevAle sArthaka Alekhanase sAdhanA aura zivatvake sAmaMjasya rUpa-bhItarase suMdara aura bAhya parivezameM sammAnanIya sAhitya sRjana niSpanna karatI haiM / lekhakakA svAbhAvika-sarala-madhura aura lAghavayukta, nipuNa Page #27 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bauddhika kalpanA vaibhava, sUkSma bhAvoMko vAyu lahariyA~ sadRza spaMdita kara sakatA hai; vAGmayako jIvaMtatAmArmikatA evaM tarka saMgatatAse samRddha banAtA hai aura vivakSita kRtiko camaka-damaka, ramaNiyatA aura ruciratA, komala svAbhAvikatA, manovaijJAnikatA aura dhvanyAtmakatA arpita karatA hai / aise sakSama sAhitya manISIkI sarjana-sRSTimeM vihAra karane pUrva tatkAlIna vAtAvaraNakA paricaya asthAnIya na hogA / tatkAlIna paristhitiyA~ :- tatkAlIna janajIvana rUpI kSetrameM nUtana vicAradhArAoMke bIja vapana honeke pazcAt navIna bhAvadhArAoMkI vRSTi, AMtarika krAntikI sakapakAhaTa aura AMdolanoMkI garamIke kAraNa nUtana sAhityika aMkUra prasphuTita hue, jisake sAyemeM sAmpratakAlIna parivartanazIlatA-pragatizIlatA aura pracchanna pravRttiyoMne sAhityika-sAmAjika-sAMskRtika (dhArmika) va rAjanaitika krAnti evaM navacetanAke udbhAvako prasUta kiyA / una tatkAlIna paristhitiyoMkA vizleSaNa isa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / rAjakIya paristhitiyA~-yadyapi bhAratake naitika-rAjanaitika-sAmAjika-Arthika-dhArmika Adi pratyeka kSetrameM patanakI zreNiyoMke maMDANa yorapiyoMke padArpaNa pUrva hI ho cUkA thA, phira bhI aThArahavIM zatIke uttarArdhameM usakA spaSTa rUpa udIyamAna AdityakI taraha jhalakane lagA / briTizaroMkI nakalI namratA-khuzAmadakhorI-kapaTa aura rizvatakhorI; sAtha hI hindustAniyoMkA mithyA svAbhimAna, pArasparika phUTa aura AMtarsaMgharSake pariNAma svarUpa mugala-marAThA-sikkha-rAjapUtAdi sabhIko yena-kena-prakAreNa parAsta karanevAle briTizaroMkA prabhAva samasta bhAratavarSa para-kazmIrase kanyAkumArI aura barmAse pazcimottarI sImA prAMta paryaMta vistIrNa huA / ataH aMgrejazAsaka madonmatta bane / phalataH unakI manasvI aura ucchaMkhala nItiyoMse vAz2a Aye hue, asaMtuSTa-aneka dezI rajavAr3oMne paraspara ekatrita hokara I.sa.1857meM vyApaka rUpameM vidroha kiyA / lekina IsTa inDiyA kaMpanIke cuMgAlase apanA pallA chur3Akara bhAratIya janajIvana briTiza sAmrAjyake jAlameM bUrI taraha ulajha gayA, jisane bhAratIyoMke Arthika-zaikSaNika-sAmAjika-dhArmika-vyAvahArika-pratyeka kSetrake mUlako hI parivartita karanemeM aksIra ilAjakI bhUmikA adA kI / bhAratIya udyogadhaMdhoMko amAnuSika rUpase naSTa-bhraSTa karake prajAkA Arthika zoSaNa prAraMbha huA, pariNAmataH unake dezameM bhAratIya svarNakI varSA hone lagI aura iMglaiMr3akI audyogika krAnti saphala hariyAlIko prApta huii| jabaki bhAratIya audyagika hAlAtameM dAridratA-bekArI-vivaza nirAzA aura hatAzAke paMjoMkA prasAra huA / briTiza upaniveza bane bhAratake lie aMgrejoMne apanI nUtana prazAsakIya nItiyoM dvArA Arthika evaM zaikSaNika praNAlikAomeM AmUla parivartana kiye, jisakA asara samAja jIvana aura dhArmika kSetrAntargata bhI hone lagA / bhAratavAsI bhI ina nUtana paristhitiyoMmeM jIvanakA nayA aMdAz2a soca samajhakara peza karane para vivaza hue / ina sabhI paristhitiyoMkA natIjA yaha huA ki, taMga ArthikatA-vikSubdha sAmAjikatAvidrohI evaM ucchaMkhala adhArmikatA-zaikSaNika svacchaMdatAkI jana jIvanako jhulasAnevAlI cinagAriyA~ camakane lagIM, jisane adhikatara mAnavIya sukha-duHkhako sAhityake mAdhyamase jana jIvanameM uttAgara karanevAlI eka nayI cetanA pradAna kI / sAmAnya lokajIvanase jur3anevAlI naye yugakI bhAvAbhivyaktike lie Adhunika jAgRta cetanAse sakSama bananevAlI, jana sAdhAraNameM vyApta khar3I bolImeM gadyamaya prarUpaNAoMne AkAra liyaa| yaha sAhityika utthAna Adhunika kAlake pramukha sAhityakAra bhAratendujoke nAmase prasiddhimeM AyA / sAmAjika paristhitiyA~-Adhunika bhAratameM unnIsavIM zatAbdImeM bahumukhI punarutthAnakA prAraMbha huA, jinake aMga svarUpa sAmAjika utthAnako bhI prazraya milA / parApUrvase aneka jAti-upajAtiyoMmeM vibhakta bhAratameM pArasparika ekatAkA sarvadA abhAva thA / pariNAma yaha AyA ki, sthAnIya bhAratIya, bAhya AkrAmakoM-muslima, IsAI Adike sAmane parAjita hote gaye / ina sabakA gaharA prabhAva bhAratIya samAja vyavasthA aura artha vyavasthA para par3anA atyanta svAbhAvika thA / lekina, solahavIM zatI paryaMtake vijetA sabhyatA aura saMskRtike kSetrameM avikasita yA ardhavikasita the, ataH unhoMne utkRSTa bhAratIya saMskRtike sAtha samanvaya karake use apanAyA aura bhAratIya samAjameM ghulamila gaye / muslimoMne dhArmika AkrAmakatAke bala para hAvI honekA (2) Jain Education international Page #28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prayAsa kiyA, lekina kucha dharmAndha zAsakoMke atirikta anya sabhI samadarzI zAsakoMko sAmAjika AdAnapradAnakI svastha paripATI Az2amAkara samanvayakA hI svIkAra kara lenA par3A / isa prakAra sAmAjika svarUpameM avikasita mugala zAsakoMke vijayameM bhI bhAratIya sabhyatA-saMskRtise parAjita honeke bhAva cihnita hote haiM / unake AkrAmaka-dhArmika z2anUnake kAraNa bhAratIya rUDhi paramparAmeM aura sAmAjika evaM zaikSaNika kSetroMmeM bhaya aura AtaMkakI laharase nirAzA aura hatAzA chA gayI / una kSetroMmeM vikAsazIla pragati para to virAma-cihna hI laga gayA, sAtha hI kuMThita bhAvanAoMko sahana karane para unheM vivaza bananA pdd'aa| muslima zAsanake kAraNa bAla-vivAha, pardAprathA, satI-prathA aura strI-puruSakI asamAnatAdi nArIdamanake virUpa dRzya dRSTigocara hone lage / tadanantara mugala zAsanake svarNima yugameM hI svArthI yorapIya prajAoMkA Agamana-AkramaNa aura ApAta sthitikA nirmANa AkAra le rahA thA / pariNAmataH zanaiH zanaiH pUMjIvAdI aMgrejoMke zAsanakAlameM-unnIsavIM zatImeM sabhyatA aura saMskRti, sAmAjika aura zaikSaNika, Arthika aura rAjakIya, kRSika aura audyogika Adi aneka paraMparita evaM vyAvahArika kSetromeM AmUla parivartana hue / aMgrejoMne nijI svArthake lie bhAratIya samAja aura dezako lUTA, vyApAra naSTa kiye, gRha-udyogAdi hunara aura anya jAtIya vyavasthA-grAmINa vyavasthA tUTa gaI, evaM jamIMdArI prathA lAgU honese jamInakA kraya-vikraya aura kRSikA vyAvasAyika rUpa evaM mahAjanI sabhyatAdimeM grAmyajIvana ulajha gayA / yAtAyAtakI suvidhA aura audyogika krAntike poSaNa rUpa kraya-vikrayake lie bAz2AroMkA astitra sAmane AyA / grAmINa udyoga-dhaMdhe tUTanese adhikAMza samAjakA jIvanAdhAra kevala kRSikarma raha gayA / ina sabhIke ziramaura rUpa tatkAlIna prAkRtika prakopa-akAlamahAmArI Adike nAgapAzameM baMdhA bhAratIya samAja rAjakIya prabhAvoM-paMcAyatI sarala grAmya-vyavasthAke sthAna para jaTila korTa-kacahariyoMke jAlase bhI trasta ho uThA thA / zaharI samAjakI paristhitiyA~ bhI grAmINoMse acchI nahIM thIM / zaharI janajIvanameM bhI punarutthAnakI eka nayI lahara-zAyada jise 'rASTrIya jIvanakI basaMta' upanAma diyA gayA thA aura pragatizIlatAkI cakAcauMdha apanA raMga jamA rahI thIM: jinake karNadhArake rUpameM aneka rASTrIya aura dhArmika, sAmAjika aura zaikSaNika yA sAhityika netA-praNetAoMke darzana hameM hote haiM-yathA-brahmasamAja saMsthApaka-tArkika aura bauddhika rAjA rAmamohanarAyaH prArthanA-samAjake sUtradhAra-medhAvI-vidhivettA, vaijJAnika vicAra zailIyukta-pUrvagrahoMse mukta, punarutthAna vAdiyoMke virodhI, samAna mAnavAdhikAravAdI aura AMtarjAtIya vivAhake pakSakAra zrI mahAdeva goviMda ranAr3e, AryasamAjake pravartaka-mUrtipUjA utthApaka aura eka vedamata evaM ekezvaravAdake saMsthApaka svAmI dayAnaMda sarasvatI thiyosophisTa zrImati enI beseMTa: sAdhAraNa brahma samAja aura navavedAMta saMcAlaka zrI kezavacaMdra sena, garIba-gaMvAra (Atmika samRddhi aura sAmarthyase RddhivAn) anapar3ha, rogI-mitrahIna, mUrtipUjaka-hindubhakta, zrI vivekAnaMdajIke guru aura samasta baMgAlako jhakajhoranevAle svAmI rAmakRSNa paramahaMsaH vizvadharma pariSada, cikAgome hindu saMskRtikI zAna aura Anako punaH sthApita karanevAle tana, mana, Atmika zaktivAn aura Atma sammAna evaM rASTrIya gaurava pradAtA-dharmake himAyatI aura jAti-sampradAya-aspRzyatAdike virodhI, garIboMke belIrAmakRSNa mizana ke prasthApaka zrI vivekAnaMdajI: svAmI rAmatIrtha, IzvaracaMdra vidyAsAgara, zrI premacaMda rAya, lAlA lAjapatarAya, svAtaMtrya senAnI bAla gaMgAdhara tilaka, gopAlarAva, paM. madanamohana mAlaviyA Adi / sAhasika, sevAbhAvI, dezabhakta aura Atma balidAnake lie tatpara sabhI mahApuruSoMke bhagIratha puruSArthake pariNAma rUpa bhAratameM navajIvanakA saMcAra huA / unakA lakSya thA pazcimIkaraNa kiye binA hI prAcIna vaibhava-samRddhi aura pavitratA yukta bhAratakI svataMtratA / paraspara virodhI darzita honevAle bhAratIya janajIvanake una hitasviyoMkI pravRttike pravAhoMkI tejI-maMdIke kAraNa kabhI sAmAjika sudhArako prAdhAnya milatA thA, to kabhI zaikSaNika kSetrako, kabhI rAjakIya cahala-pahalako agrImatA prApta hotI thI, to kabhI dhArmika pravAhoMkA gAna gUMjIta hotA thA / aMtatogatvA una netAoMkI mUla rUpase do prakArakI pravRttiyA~ hameM upalabdha hotI (3) Jain Education international Page #29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ haiM-rASTrIyatAvAdI aura svacchaMdatAvAdI / "donoMke mUlameM vaiyaktikatA, atItake gauravakA bhAva, videzI sattAke viruddha Akroza, gA~voMkI bar3hatI garIbIke prati sahAnubhUti-svataMtratA aura samAnatAke prati Agraha Adi pravRttiyA~ kriyAzIla thIM vismRtike garbhameM vilIna bhAratIya sAhitya, kalA, jJAna-vijJAna, darzana, vAstu, sthApatya kalAdike punaruddhAraka-purAtattvavettA aura purAlekhavidoMne atItake gauravake prati jAgRti phailAnemeM apanA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyA, jisase samasta saMsAra meM bhAratIya saMskRtikA gaurava aura AtmasammAna, pAzcAtya saMskRtike sAmane unnata mastaka ho sakA / 2 isake sAtha hI zikSaNa saMsthAoMke svarUpoMmeM bhI AmUla parivartana hue, jo AdhunikIkaraNake usa kAlameM pAzcAtya zikSA praNAlIko aMgIkAra karake pazcimI jJAna-vijJAnase paricaya karaneke lie lakSya karake kiye gaye / pAzcAtya zikSaNa praNAlikAse rIti-nIti, AcAra-vyavahAra, vezabhUSAdimeM sImAtIta parivartana, svArthI vaiyaktikatA aura udaMDa ucchaMkhalatAdikA sAmrAjya sthApita huA: to aspRzyatA aura jAtiprathAkA virodha-naranArIkI samAnatA-svataMtratA-svacchaMdatAdikA samarthaka eka nayA hI mAnavatAvAda astitvameM AyA / ina sabake mUlameM parivartIta aneka paristhitiyA~ hI hetubhUta huIM thIM / aMgrejoMke hI svArthavaza sthApita kI gaI Adhunika artha vyavasthA yaMtrayugIna audyogikaraNa-saMcAra suvidhA presa(mudraNa) suvidhA-nayI zikSAprathA Adise bhAratIya samAjakA kucha hita bhI avazya huA / bhAratIya samAja prAcIna paripATIkI sthira vyavasthAoMse mukta hokara svataMtra gatyAtmakatAkA anubhava karane lagA aura nUtana parivezameM Dhalane lagA / mugaloMkI dhArmika asahiSNutA aura AkrAmaka atyAcAroMke kAraNa hinduoMkA jo dhArmika zoSaNa huA thA, briTizaroMke zAsanakAlameM adhikAMzataH unase mukti prApta huI / zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ke udgAroMmeM unakI prazaMsA dekheM-"hama dhanyavAda dete haiM aMgrejI rAjako, jinake rAjatez2ase siMha-bakarI eka ghATa pAnI pIte haiM / kisI matavAlekI zakti nahIM, jo dUsare dharmavAleko garama AMkhoMse dekha sakeM / "3 usa sudhAraNA rUpa saMkrAnti kAlameM adhikAMza samAja-sudhAraka netAgaNane, samAja sudhArake ati Avazyaka aMga 'dharma' para hI bala dete hue krAntikI mazAla prajjvalita kI / rAjA rAmamohanarAya jaise zuddha buddhivAdIko bhI 'satIprathA ke unmUlanameM dharmazAstroMkI gavAhI denI par3I; to IzvaracaMdra vidyAsAgara dvArA siddha kiyA gayA ki, vaidhavyakA koI vidhAna dharmazAstroMne nahIM kiyA hai / zrI dayAnaMdajI dvArA samAja sudhArako vaidhatA deneke lie vedoMke managhar3ata-viparitArtha bhI kiye gae / isa taraha sAmAjika kurUr3hiyoMko ucchinna karanemeM atItakI gauravAnvita virAsatakA hI kisI na kisI rUpameM upayoga kiyA gayA, jisake pariNAma svarUpa bhAratIya jana-samAjakA Atma sammAna jAgRta hokara pAzcAtya rUkhase barAbarIkA sAmanA karane aura aMgrejI zAsanakI parataMtratAse svataMtra bananeke svapna dekhane lgaa| itanA hone para bhI hama kaheMge ki ina sabhI navanirmANa-sudhAra-utthAna aura utkrAntikA zreya svayaM bhAratIya saMskRtikI maz2abUta nIMva-pAraMparika gaurava gAthAoMkA saMbala aura nijI viziSTatAyeM hI haiM, kyoMki jAtIya punarutthAnake lie samAjako anyake anubhavase lAbha mila sakatA hai, lekina sarvathA navIna sAMcemeM use nahIM DhAlA jA sakatA / yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki, koI bhI jAti pUrNa rUpeNa nijI viziSTatAoMkA na tyAga kara sakatI haiM, na anyameM pUrNa rUpeNa vilIna ho sakatI hai / isI tathyake anurUpa bhAratIya jAtIke anupama AdhyAtmika aura naitika tattva, Adhunika-bhautika jar3avAdake taraMgI tUphAnoM yA to viplavakI AMdhiyoMmeM bhI naSTa nahIM hue: kyoMki unameM sthiratA bakSanevAlI atyaMta gaharI-sazakta dhArmika aura sAMskRtika jar3eM vidyamAna thIM, jo unheM visphoTaka prabhAva rUpa mRtyu saMkaTako bhI cakamA dekara svayaMke gauravako amaratA bakSanekA sAmarthya rakhatI thIM / ataH sAmAjika aura sAMskRtika evaM zaikSaNika-punaruddhArase bhAratIya janajIvanameM naye saMcAra prasArita hue / una samAja sudhArakoM, AMdolanakAroM athavA viplavakAriyoM aura netA-praNetAdike dvArA kurUr3hi, aMdhavizvAsa, viparita AcaraNAoM, sAmAjika kurIti-rivAjoM, asamAnatAoM Adike vidhvaMsa karate hue, dhArmikatA, sAMskRtikatA aura sAmAjikatAkI sAmarthyazAlI nIMva para Adhunika punarutthAnake (4) Page #30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAdhanoMse nUtana prAsAdakA nirmANa karanekA sAhasa kiyA gayA / ataH janajIvanakA vyApa saMkIrNatAse suvizAlatAkI ora, pramAdase puruSArthakI ora, aMdhavizvAsase vaijJAnikatAkI ora vistArako prApta huaa| sAhityika-dhArmika-rAjakIya evaM sAMskRtika sAhityakI gadya aura padya racanAoMke lie tatkAlIna vibhinna sAhityakAroMne hindI bhASAkA upayoga kiyA / sabhI kSetroMkI bhA~ti yuga parivartanake sAtha sAhitya paraMparAoMne bhI mor3a badalA hindI sAhityameM nayI cetanA aura navajAgRti-rASTrIyatA, sAmAjikatA, sAMskRtika sabhyatAke naye AyAmoM-nUtana prayogoM aura navIna vizeSatAoMke rUpameM prakAzita huIM / bhASA aura bhAvanAkI dRSTise yaha saMkramaNa kAla honese dharma aura sAhityako Thosa bhUmigata sthiratA prApta ho rahI thI / usI samaya dezavAsiyoMko svadezakI atIta gauravagAthAkI ora sAvadhAna karanevAle aura nava jAgaraNakA zaMkha phUMkanevAle bhAratendujI aura unake sahayogI rASTrIya cetanAke udIyamAna nakSatrake rUpameM dRzyamAna hue aura tatkAla sAhityane mAno karavaTa badalI / bhAratendujI Adhunika sAhityake janmadAtA yA agradUta mAne gaye / svayaMke yAtrAnubhavoMse cetanavaMta bane dezapremake kAraNa patrikAoMke pravartana aura kavi samAja', 'kavitAvarddhinIsabhA' Adi saMsthA sthApita karake usa kalA-prazaMsaka aura udAra AzrayadAtAne hindI sAhityakI racanA karake aura usake pracAra-prasArake lie eka maMDala-sA jamaghaTa nirmANa kiyA, jisase hindI bhASA aura sAhityako sthira aura sthApita honemeM sAmarthya prApta huA / ve apane ApameM eka saMsthA sadRza vizAla aura bahumukhI pratibhAke svAmI the, jinakI gadya aura padyameM samAna aura samAMtara gati thI / "unhoMne vizAla paimAne para, bahusaMkhyaka, vibhinna viSayaka aura aneka vidhAomeM sAhitya sRjana karake isa bAtako pramANita kara diyA thA ki, ve Adhunika hindI sAhityake lie madhumAsa banakara AyeM, jinhoMne sabhI rasoMkI sRSTi kI / " "bhAratendu sahaja pratibhA sampanna the, ataeva unakI vANIse bhASA sAhityakI samasta paraMparAoMkA kAvya apane prakRta rUpameM prasphuTita hotA thA / unhoMne khar3I bolImeM suMdara racanAyeM kI, to brajameM bhI mAno sUra-bihArI yA deva-padmAkarakI vizeSatA lekara Aye; loka pracalita pragItazailImeM hAsya-vinoda yA vyaMgyapUrNa kAvya racA, to holI-kajarI-lAvaNI-bhajanAdi rUpomeM bhI svara bhare / 5 navayugIna saMgaThana aura audyogika unnatise niSpanna nayI cetanAke svara zAyada vidrohI nahIM, phira bhI dezonnatike lie udbodhaka aura dezabhaktiko ukasAkara jana jAgRti karavAnevAlI jozIlI bhAvAbhivyakti rUpa the / tatkAlIna patra-patrikAoMke prArambha aura pravartana evaM aMgrejI gadya sAhityake saMparkase nATaka, upanyAsa, kahAnI, nibandha, yAtrAvarNana, jIvana caritra, AlocanA-aitihAsika, bhaugolika, dharmazAstrIya, vaijJAnika, vedAntAdike siddhAnta nirUpaNavAlA dArzanika Adi gadyasAhityake rUpoMkA saMvardhana hotA rahA, jinake sphuTa yA asphuTa, agragaNya yA nagaNya rUpa bhAratendujI aura unakI maMDalIke pratApanArAyaNa mizra, 'premaghana', ThAkura jagamohanasiMha, bAlakRSNa bhaTTa, bAlamukuMda guptAdi sAhityakAroM evaM paravartI lekhakoMmeM prApta hote haiN| bhAratendu-pUrva gadya zailImeM .(1) brajabhASApana yA paMDitAUpana; (2) saMskRta garbhita; (3) arabI, phArasI zabdayuktakhar3IbolIke tIna rUpa prApta hote haiM, lekina bhArateMdujIne gadyakI navIna zailIkI nIMva DAlI jo parimArjitasarvagrAhya-calatI bhASAkA rUpa lie utkRSTa gadya sAhitya-sRjana yogya thIM / nibandha vidhA-hindI sAhityakI nibandha vidhAkI ora dRSTipAta karane para hameM paricaya prApta hotA hai bAlakRSNa bhaTTa aura pratApa nArAyaNa mizrake vicArAtmaka, varNanAtmaka, kathAtmakAdi anekavidha nibandhoMkA gadyamaya sAhitya nirmANameM mahat yogadAnakA; bAlamukuMda guptajIkI muhAvaredAra, naisargika, vyAkaraNa zuddha, dRr3ha bhAvAbhivyaMjanAkI abhivyaktike sAmarthyayukta praur3ha bhASA zailIkA; mAdhurya aura kAntiguNa yukta, saMskRta-aMgrejIkI vidvattAse jhalakatI ThAkura jagamohanasiMhajIkI racanAoMmeM vilakSaNa manoharatAkA: zrI nivAsadAsajIkI gadyazailIkI phArasIke tatsama zabda yukta saMyata-subodha paripakvatAkA / nATaka vidhA-ThIka usI prakAra tUTI huI saMskRta nATya paraparA aura raMgamaMca-jo navanirmANa yogya thIM-usake punarjIvana pradAtA bhArateMdu yugameM nijI maulikatAko lekara aura anuvAdita rUpameM vividha nATya rUpoMkI udbhAvanA kI gaIM, jinake dvArA hindI gadyakA samucita (5) Jain Education international , Page #31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pravartana, dezabhakti bhAvanALI jAgRti, hAsya yA vyaMgyAtmaka rUpameM dhArmika aura sAmAjika kurUr3hiyoM evaM kurivAz2o para kuThArAghAta, bhagavad bhakti Adi bhAvoMkI prarUpaNA paurANika, aitihAsika, sAmAjika, dhArmika yA kAlpanika kathAnakoMko lekara kI gaI / upanyAsa--gadya sAhityakI mahattvapUrNa zAkhA-upanyAsake kSetrameM zrI nivAsadAsa, jagamohana siMha, bAlakRSNa bhaTTa, rAdhAkRSNadAsa, ayodhyAsiMha upAdhyAya, aMbikAdatta vyAsa, devakInaMdana khatrI, gopAlarAma gahamarI Adi lekhakoM dvArA sAmAjika, tilasmI, ayyArI, jAsUsI, aitihAsikAdi aneka prakArake kAlpanika, bhAvapradhAna, upadezAtmaka, hAsya-vyaMgya pradhAna, praNaya nirUpaNAtmaka, ghaTanAtmaka, varNanAtmaka, kautuka pradhAna upanyAsoMkI racanAyeM saMskRtaniSTha, alaMkRta bhASAyukta calatI-muhAvaredAra-vividha bhASA zailiyoMmeM kI gaI / inake atirikta kahAniyA~, AlocanA, jIvana caritra, yAtrA varNana Adi vividha sAhitya vidhAoMkA bhI usa yugameM kisI na kisI rUpameM sUtrapAta huA / inheM vegavAna banAnevAle patrikA sAhityakA bhI atyadhika mahattva hai / uparyukta sAhitya vidhAoMke sAtha sAtha vAGmayakI anya upayogI evaM mahattvapUrNa vidhAoMkA bhI Alekhana huA, jisameM bhaugolika, vaijJAnika, rAjanIti evaM arthanItikI prarUpaka racanAyeM; aneka lalita evaM upayogI kalAoMkA nivezaka-kalAtmaka sAhityaH vyAkaraNa, koza, nyAya, tarka, dharma, darzanAdi anekavidha vAGmayakA prAdurbhAva-mudraNayaMtrake upayogake kAraNa aura patra-patrikAoMke pracalanake kAraNa hindI sAhityakA vizada mAtrAmeM nirmANa-pracAra aura prasAra isa yugameM huA / / tatkAlIna-yugIna sAhityake adhyayanase hameM anubhava prApta hotA hai ki bhArateMdu yuga prAcIna aura arvAcInake saMdhikAla para sthita hai, ataH usa yugakI cintanadhArA do pravAhoMmeM bahatI hai . (1) atItake guNagAna aura (2) pAzcAtya vAGmayakI preraNA grahaNa karake sAmAjika kuprathAoMke prati gaharA asaMtoSa / phira bhI donoMkA svara vidrohAtmaka nahIM, samanvayAtmaka hI rahA hai / kahIM para to vikToriyAkI sudhAravAdI zAsana-nItikA guNagAna haiM, to kahIM samAja vikAsakI AvazyakatA aura jAtIya gauravayukta dezabhaktikI bulaMdI hai / "isa yugakI kavitAkA bahula aMza vastu niSThatA, buddhivAditA, varNanAtmakatA aura itivRttAtmakatAse yukta hai; kintu kucha kaviyoMke kAvyameM sauMdaryavAdI jIvanadRSTikA unmeSa bhI milatA hai / apane kRtitvako mAnavatAke bRhattara AyAmoMke sAtha jor3anekI dizAmeM kaviyoMkI apekSA gadyakAra hI adhika sakriya rahe haiM / "6. briTiza zAsanake prati virodhakA bhAva prAyaH pratyeka sAhityakArake manameM vidyamAna thA / deza aura samAjake hitakI bhAvanAse sabhI bhAvita the / sAhitya sarjanakI dRSTise hindI gadyakI prAyaH sabhI vidhAoMkA sUtrapAta isI yugameM huA. vizeSataH nATaka evaM nibandha-ina do vidhAomeM abhUtapUrva saphalatA prApta huii| vyApaka jAgaraNakA saMdezavAhaka isa kAlakA sAhitya jIvanakI gatike sAtha jur3A aura sAhityakAroMke adamya utsAha, hindI bhASAke prati atUTa niSThAke sAtha patra-patrikAoMke prakAzanake kAraNa usakI paraMparA vegavAna ho sakI, "unhoMne haMsate-haMsate apaneko utsarga karake hindIke vizAla bhavanakA nirmANa kiyA, jise sajAne-saMvArane aura mUlyavAna upakaraNoMse alaMkRta karanekA kArya dvivedI yugake sAhityakAroM ne kiyA / " dhArmika-sAhityake saMdarbhameM Adhunika kAla' zabdase do dRSTikoNa phalita hote haiM-(1)madhyakAlakA paravartIkAlajisameM rUr3hivAdI jar3atA aura dhArmika sthiratA yA eka rasatA rUpa avarodhoMse mukta nUtana gatyAtmaka cetanA pradarzaka sAhitya racanAyeM aura (2) adhyAtmase Adhibhautika vicAra saraNI vyAptakAla, jisameM svayaMkI sudhabudha visarjita karA denevAlI pAralaukika AsthAse atyadhika Acchanna paryAvaraNako nayI ciMtanadhArAke dArzanika evaM dhArmika ciMtakoM, prasArakoM evaM pracArakoM dvArA sudhAra-pariSkAra aura punarAkhyAyita karake nUtana-Adhibhautika dRSTikoNase prastutIkaraNa prApta hotA hai / kevala dhArmika ekatAmeM Abaddha bhAratIya samAja usa yugameM rASTrIya ekatAke prati jhuka rahA thA, to prAcIna jAtI prathAyeM naye hI Arthika vargoM-ucca(amIra)varga, madhyama varga, nimna(zramika varga meM vibhAjita yA parivartita hone lagI thIM, jinakA una punarutthAnake saMkrAntikAlameM atyanta mahattvapUrNa yogadAna mAnA jA sakatA hai / una Arthika parivartanoMne aneka ulajhanoM aura samasyAoMko ( 6 ) Page #32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ janma diyA, jinheM sulajhAneke lie nayInayI vicAradhArA aura vividha dRSTi binduoMkA sahArA leneke lie vivaza honA par3A / bhAratIya jJAna-vijJAna yA AcAra-vicArakA kendrabiMdu pAralaukika-AdhyAtmika-zAzvata yA carama lakSya (mukti)ko sparzatA hai aura AdhunikatAke pravAhane bhautika-ihalaukika-yA svakendrita, sAmpratakAlIna lakSyako sAdhya banAyA thA / phalataH vidyA, suyogya vaiziSTyavAn varga yA janasamudAyake lie hI nahIM, pratyuta sarva sulabha banI, jise punarutthAnavAdiyoMne pragatikA cihna mAna liyaa| ina sabhI gatividhiyoMke pariNAma svarUpa sarvasulabha vidyAdhArI adyatana yA aphalAtUna pragatizIla samAjane ajJAnamaya jar3atA aura bhautika gatyAtmakatA evaM ihalaukika nayI udbhAvanAoMke mArgake avarodhakaananya aura advitIya bhAratIya darzana-jyotiSa-vijJAna-gaNita-uttama kAvyazAstra aura utkRSTatama (sarvopari) dharmazAstroMko binaupayogI, gatAnugatika, aparivartanazIla-nirarthaka mAnakara unakI tarapha praznArtha dhara diyA aura AdhunikatA' nAmadhArI ucchaMkhala, vaiyaktika, baMdhana muktikI vidhAtA aura sAmAjika bikharAvakA praNetA, vyakti svAtaMtryatAkA Adara-sammAna kiyA / 'nItzekI 'Izvara mara gayA'-kI udghoSaNAse bauddhika jagatameM krAntikArI parivartana aayaa| dharmagranthoMkI nirdhArita pApa-puNya, dharmAdharma, acche-burekI prAmANika kasauTiyA~ samApta ho gaIM, aura prAcIna mUlyoMkA vighaTana ho gayA / dhArmikatA aura 'dhArmika'ko rUr3hivAdI-jar3a-hIna yA hAsyAspada mAnakara tiraskRta kiyA gayA aura paramArtha-pArasparika sammAna, viveka-vinayazIlatA-anuzAsanAdikI jar3oMko jalAkara khAka karanevAlA svArthI, svakendriya, vaiyaktika, viveka-vinayazUnya, ucchaMkhala evaM udaMDa-naye pUMjIvAdI samAjako zrApa rUpa, bhAratIya janajIvanake mastiSkake kalaMkako sAdara-sollAsa svIkRta kiyA gayA, jisake pramukha kAraNa rUpa mAnA jA sakatA hai, vaijJAnika naye AviSkAroMke aura nitya nUtana avadhAraNAoMke jAlako-jisane vyaktikI kisI bhI prakArakI nizcayAtmakatA, dRr3hatA aura vizvAsako ulajhA diyA / sAtha hI sAtha astitvavAdI darzanane vyaktikkI vyagratA, duHkha, nirAzA aura akelApana yA asahAya sthiti, mAnasika trAsa, Atma nirvAsana Adiko abhivyakti dI / hA~lAki sabhI doSadAyI aura nukazAnakartA vRtti-pravRttiyoMke saMpUrNa jimmevAra una nUtana laharoMko nahIM ThaharAyA jA sakatA, kyoMki naye yuga aura naye parivezameM nUtana prakArase sAmaMjasyakI AvazyakatA nizcita thI, jo nUtana tarka-buddhi para AdhArita aura vivekazIla evaM bhAvanAmUlaka hoM / isa duSkara kAryake lie aura aMgreja zAsana evaM IsAI mizanariyoMke AkrAmaka rUkhakA prativAda karaneke lie dharma sudhArakoMko bhI naye parivezase guz2aranA par3A / dezake vibhinya bhAgoMmeM bhinna bhinna mahApuruSoM dvArA alaga alaga dharma siddhAntoMke sahAre unnayana huA / rAjA rAmamohanarAyane brahma samAja sthApita karake karmakAMDa aura aMdha vizvAsake virodhameM upaniSadake sahAre ekezvaravAdakA maMr3ana aura mUrtipUjAkA khaMDana kiyA, sAtha hI kurUr3hiyoMke viruddha nArA bulaMda kiyA / jAtIprathA aura satIprathAkA virodha evaM vidhavA vivAha aura strI-puruSa samAnAdhikArakA anurodhaH aMgrejI zikSA praNAlIkI himAyata aura briTIza rAjyakI prazaMsA karanevAle sarvaprathama vyakti ve hI the / ekezvaravAda aura vedoMkI apauruSeyatAko lekara dayAnaMdajIne AryasamAja racA aura sAmAjika sudhAra evaM zikSAkA pracAra kiyA / bhAgavata aura vaiSNavadharmake hArda-bhajana kIrtanake svarUpAnurUpa zrI kezavacandra senane prArthanA samAjakI racanA kI, jisake pramukha unnAyaka pAzcAtya vicAradhArAse prabhAvita mahAdeva goviMda rAnAr3e the / aspRzyatAke virodhI aura mAnavIya samAnatAke pracAraka, Atma sammAna aura rASTrIya gauravake himAyatI evaM videzomeM bhI zrI vIracaMdajI gAMdhI sadRza zreSThatama bhAratIya saMskRtike pracAraka zrI vivekAnaMdajI 'zrI rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa ke upadezoMke pracAraka bane / bhAratIya dharma siddhAntAzrayI zrImati enI beseMTakI thiyosophikala sosAyaTIkA bhI pracAra huA / isa prakAra eka aisA AbhAsa mUrta rUpa le rahA thA ki navayuga aura navacetanAkA prakAza pazcimase pUrvakI ora A rahA hai| lekina, yAda raheM, prakAzapUMja AdityakA udaya pUrvAMcalameM hI hotA hai jisase vizva Alokita hotA hai / ataH una dhArmika mahAtmAoMke prayatnase bhArata, yUropa bananese baca gayA / Jain Education international Page #33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samasta bhAratakI isa dayanIya dazAkA prabhAva jaina samAja para par3anA bhI atyanta hI. svAbhAvika thA / mugala zAsanakAlase hI jaina samAja aura saMghameM, vizeSa rUpase rIr3hakI haDDI tulya sAdhu saMghameM AcAra zaithilya-zramaNoMke prANAdhAra kaThora saMyama aura kaThina AcAroMkA parityAga evaM sAdhu jIvanameM jyotiSa, vaidyaka, maMtra-taMtrAdi AzrayI gRhasthocita dhaMdhe, jAgIra-rasAlAdikA svAmItvAdi sAMsArika kAryakalApa, pramAdavaza jJAna-dhyAna aura ArAdhanA sAdhanAke prati upekSA bhAva; mithyAbhimAna aura akkhar3apanake kAraNa sAdhu samAjameM paraspara padaprApti-netRtvAdike dhArmika jhagar3e, kusaMpa aura bikharAva Aneke pariNAma svarUpa prAcIna vaibhavika virAsatakI vismRti honA nizcita hai / sAdhu samAjake isa DA~vADaula hAlAtakA asara zrAvaka samAja para bhI viparita huA / gRhastha jIvanameM bhI ajJAna janya nirAzA-hatAzA, dizA zUnyatA aura digmUr3hatA, saMgaThana zaithilya, dhArmika AcAra-vicAra siddhAnta sabhyatA aura saMskRti viSayaka aneka bhrAntiyA~ pracalita huI / ajJAnatAkI bA~heM yahA~ taka phailI thIM ki jainadharmakA udbhava pracalana athavA deva-guru-dharma rUpa tattvatrayI aura darzana-jJAna-cAritra rUpa ratnatrayI viSayaka dhAraNAyeM-Adi mUlabhUta aura sarvasAmAnya bAtoMse bhI zikSitavarga anabhijJa thA / isa prakAra niSkarSa yahI prApta hotA hai ki zikSA, saMgaThana aura sAmarthyake zaithilya evaM sAmAjika kurUr3hi rivAjoMke cahuMkana aMdhakArase ghire jaina samAjakI rakSAkA prabandha duzvAra hotA jA rahA thA / jina zAsanake hArda-Ana-prANa-pratimA pUjana, kaThora saMyamayukta sAdhu jIvana aura AdhyAtmika jJAna-vijJAnakI jar3eM hI karArI coTeM khA-khAkara behoza prAyaH hone lagI thIM / aise mAholameM svakartavyase paricita karavAke suSupta samAjakI jAgRti aura tatkAlIna paryAvaraNakI parizuddhike lie kisI tejasvI tArakakI AvazyakatAko saMvijJa zAkhIya jainAdyAcArya zrImad AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne pUrNa kiyA / vibhinna paristhiti avalambita vividha racanA zailIkA paricaya :--- dArzanikatA aura dhArmikatA-ubhayameM paryApta bhinnatA hone parabhI donoMmeM atyaMta naikaTya prApta hotA hai / yathA-dArzanikatA, yaha vicArazailI hai aura dhArmikatA usI para AdhArita AcaraNA / ataH jaba vicArAnusAra AcaraNa aura yathA AcaraNa tathA vicAra rUpa ekatvakA prakaTIkaraNa hotA hai, taba Atmika kalyANakArI, mokSa-mArgakI niHzreNIkA udghATana hotA hai aura jIvana vyavahAroMmeM bhI zama-dama-sudhArasakA siMcana hotA hai / darzana aura dharmake pracAra aura prasArakA mAdhyama hai sAhitya, jisakA aciMtya evaM asarakAraka prabhAva banA hI rahatA hai / aura jIvaMta sAhityake sahAre sAmAjika caitanyake cakra gatimAna ho sakate haiM / pratyeka dharmakI apanI dArzanika AdhArazilA, apane dharmazAstra (sAhitya) evaM dhArmika paripATI yA paraMparAyeM (AcaraNA) hotI haiM / prAcInakAlase jainadharmakI pratyeka pravRtti anekAntavAda aura syAdvAdake bahumUlya dArzanika siddhAntAzrayI dekhI jA sakatI hai / paraMtu durbhAgyavaza sAmpratakAlIna jainadharmake AcAra-vicAravyavahArameM tatkAlIna rAjakIya, sAmAjika aura dhArmika paryAvaraNake kAraNa ajJAnatA, zaMkA-kuzaMkA aura bhayake jAla evaM aneka prakArakI jar3atA-gatAnugatikatA aura parApUrvake rUr3hi-rivAja-paraMparAoMkI duhAI vAlI kUpamaMDUkatAke darzana hote haiM / isa para hArdika kheda prakaTa karate hue paM.zrI darabArIlAla 'satyabhakta' apane jainadharma aura anekAntavAda' lekhameM jo citra aMkita karate haiM, vAkaI socanIya hai / "hamako apane AcAra-vicAra-vyavahArAdi para anekAnta dRSTise vicAra karanA cAhie ki, usameM kyA kyA Ajake lie 'asti' rUpa hai aura kyA kyA 'nAsti' rUpa hai / ..... paraMtu durbhAgyavaza jaina samAja yaha nahIM cAhatA ki usakA koI lAla anekAntakA vyAvahArika upayoga kareM, usako kucha aisA rUpa deM jisase jar3a samAjameM kucha caitanyakI udbhUti hoM-duniyAkA kucha AkarSaNa hoM-use kucha mile bhI / jaina samAjako Aja to sirpha 'anekAnta yA syAdvAda' ke nAmakI pUjA karanI hai, unake phalitArthakI nahIM / . bahumukhI pratibhAvAn zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne ina sArI paristhitiyoMkA parizIlana kiyA thA / (8) Jain Education international Page #34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ unakI paryavekSaka tez2a najarase eka bhI bAta achUtI na thI / ataH unhoMne zuSka kriyAkI jar3atA aura zuSka jJAnakI jar3atAko phUMka denevAlI aura Atmika prasannatAko aMtarameM bhara denevAlI zuddha jJAnamaya kriyAzIlatAko ganya diyaa| sAtha hI usa krAntikArI sudhArakane vizAla adhyayana-akATya yukti aura zAstrIya pramANoMkI nIMva para AdhArita AsthAyukta banakara samAjameM vyApta truTiyoMko nirbhIkatAse spaSTatayA prakaTa karake usake lie prazasta mArgadarzana dete hue jaina samAjako adhaHpatanase bacAneke lie bharasaka koziza kI / jaina dharmiyoMkI nyUnatA pradarzita karate hue cikAgo praznottara' granthameM Apane pharamAyA - jaina dharmameM to doSa kiMcit mAtra bhI nahIM hai, kintu zArIrika aura mAnasika, aisA sAmarthya isa kAlameM isa bhAratavarSake jainiyoMmeM nahIM hai ki, mokSamArgakA jaisA kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaisA pUrNataH pAla sakeM / dUsarA, yaha doSa hai ki jainiyoMmeM vidyAkA udyama jaisA cAhie vaisA nahIM hai / tIsare, ekatA nahIM hai, sAdhuomeM bhI prAyaH paraspara IrSyA bahuta hai / ye doSa sAmpratakAlIna jainadharmIke haiM, jainadharmameM to koI bhI doSa nahIM hai / isa prakAra apane viziSTa aMdAjase sAmAjika aura dhArmika kurUr3hiyoMkA nirbhIka udghATana karake yathArtha mArgadarzana dekara usake yugAnurUpa nUtana pariSkRta AyAmoMko peza kiyA hai / unhoMne zithilAcArI mUrtipUjaka hoM yA jinAjJAbhaMjaka mUrti apUjakaH rUr3hivAdI-mUr3ha yA ajJAnI hoM athavA nUtana (aMgrejI) zikSA prApta-sabhIko apanI viziSTa evaM svataMtra zailIse prabhAvita kiyA hai-jisake kucha udAharaNa unake vyaktitvAlekhanameM darzAye gaye haiM / jaina anekAntavAdake vyAvahArika aura yathocita upayoga unake samAja sudhAra aura sAhitya sRjanake kAryoMmeM pratyakSa hote haiM / (1) Apane jJAnabhaMr3AroMmeM kaida amUlya jJAnavAridhikA amRtapAna, unake adhikAriyoMse parAmarza karake, jJAnapipAsuoMko karavAyA-svayaMne bhI kiyA / (2) jaina paraMparAnusAra nizcita AgamAdhyayana hetu yogodvahanako svIkRta karate hue bhI, ajJAnAMdhakArake golemeM praveza sadRza yogodvAhaka sAdhu dvArA zithilAcAra svarUpa una AgamAdhyayanakI upekSAko nibhAnekI vRttiko udghATita karake sAMprata dravya-kSetra-kAlAdiko dhyAnameM rakhakara, jJAnAlokase Alokita bananemeM udyamavaMta jijJAsuoMko binA yogodvahana hI AgamAdhyayanakI suvidhA pradAna karanekI himAyata kI / apane isa tatkAlIna, yathocita svataMtra maMtavyAnusAra Apane DaoN. haoNrnaleko "upAsaka dazAMga ke anuvAda aura vivecanake lie paryApta sahayoga bhI diyA / (3) isake atirikta dhArmika aura sAmAjika sudhArake lie sva-racita grantha dvArA mArgadarzana diyA / jaise bAla-vivAha-pardAprathAdike lie unakA maMtavya hai-"ye prathAyeM muslima zAsanakAlase hI prArambha huIM thIM, isake pUrva use koI jAnatA bhI na thA, aba vaha samaya vyatIta ho cUkA hai, ataH aba use vidA kara denA hI ucita hai / bAlavivAha sarvanAzakA kAraNa hai / isase tana-manakA vikAsa ruka jAtA hai aura vyAdhiyA~ kabjA jamAtI haiM / vIryakI paripakvatA aura par3hAIkI samApti pUrva vivAha na kareM / " (4) jainadharmake udbhava aura vikAsAdike saMbaMdhameM vibhinna matoM evaM vyaktiyoMke viparita vidhAnoM yA tArkika dalIloMke nIrasanake lie aneka pUrvAcAryoMke zAstrIya saMdarbhAko uddhRta karake satya prarUpaNAko prakaTa karanemeM jarA-sI bhI hicakicAhaTakA anubhava nahIM kiyA / (5) anya darzanakAroM evaM itara dharmiyoMke jainadharma para kiye gaye jhUThe pracAra aura galata phahamiyoMkA bhI pUrNarUpeNa prativAda kiyaa| isa prakAra unake sAmane jaisI jaisI vibhinna paristhitiyA~ AyIM, unake anusAra unhoMne bhinnabhinna zailiyoM meM gadya-padya sAhitya sRjana kiyA / jaise-samAjako jAgRta karake unakI dhArmika ajJAnatAko dUra karane hetu kathanAtmaka zailImeM sRjana kiyA; to saiddhAntika prarUpaNAoMke lie maMDanAtmaka zailIkA evaM jainadharma para kiye gaye nirAdhAra AkSepoMke pratyuttara hetu prativAda rUpameM khaMDanAtmaka zailIkA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / jaina yA ajaina-jana sAdhAraNakI anabhijJAtAke vidAraka praznottara (saMvAdAtmaka) zailImeM 'cikAgo praznottara' (sarvadharma pariSada-cikAgo), ke lie taiyAra kiyA gayA nibandha aura 'jainadharma viSayaka praznottara' Adi graMthoM kI racanA kI / saMskRtAdi prAcIna bhASAke anabhyastoM lekina dharma-siddhAnta aura tattva jijJAsuoMke lie sarala Jain Education international Page #35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hindImeM pRthakkaraNa zailImeM 'bRhat navatattva saMgraha' grantharatnakI anamola bheMTa dI haiM / tattvatrayIke aparicitoMkI jAnakArIke lie varNanAtmaka zailImeM 'jaina tattvAdarza' arthAt 'jaina gItA tulya' pavitra aura jIvanopayogI mahAna grantha prastuta kiyA; to grantharAja 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda' meM yathArtha vItarAga devakI kasauTI aura siddhiko pUrvAcAryoMke granthAdhArita darzAkara sRSTi krama-gAyatrI maMtrArtha, zvetAmbara-digambara jaina aura bauddhadharma viSayaka prarUpaNA, bha.mahAvIrakI paTTa paraMparA aura gRhasthake solaha saMskArAdi vividha viSayoMkA viziSTa vizleSaNAtmaka zailImeM Alekhana kiyA gayA hai / zrI dayAnaMda sarasvatIjI, rAjA zivaprasAda "sitAre hiMda'-Adi tatkAlIna itara darzanIya aura mAne hue vidvAna sAhityakAroMkI bhrAmaka aura viparita prarUpaNAyeM evaM yati zrI ratnavijayajI aura zrI dhanavijayajIkI zrI arihaMtabha.dvArA kI gaI prarUpaNAke utthApana svarUpa kI gaI utsUtra prarUpaNAoMke pratyuttarake lie eka mahAna saMzodhakakI adAse aneka Agama granthoM evaM pUrvAcAryoMke zAstroMkI aneka zahAdatoMko prastuta karanevAle 'ajJAna timira bhAskara' aura 'caturtha stuti nirNaya bhAga-1-2' kI grantha racanAH kisI IsAIke "jaina mata parIkSA" granthameM kiye gaye AkSepoMke pratyuttarameM IsAI mata samIkSA'-Adi granthoMmeM apane vizAla adhyayana aura akATya tarkazaktikA paricaya karavAnevAlI tArkika aura samIkSAtmaka zailIkA prayoga dRggocara hotA hai / / inake atirikta itivRttAtmaka zailImeM aitihAsika kRti-"jaina matavRkSa" citrAkRti racanA-paTAlekhana aura bAdameM pustakAkArameM prastutikaraNa karake aitihAsika sAhityameM nUtana abhigama peza kiyA; to "sammati tarka" Adi jaise zramasAdhya-durbodha granthake adhyayana-ciMtana-manana pazcAt usameM jo-jo saMzodhana kiye haiM, una sAkSipAThoMka vartamAnameM aneka vidvAnoMne apane vivecanameM uddhRta kiye haiM / ina saba gadya vidhAse pare padya racanAomeM aneka kathAnakoMke jikrake sAtha vibhinna prakArase paramAtmAkI bhakti, anekavidha paramAtma-pUjAoMkI vidhAnAtmaka zailImeM prarUpaNA, zrI arihaMta devoMke janmAdi kalyANaka mahotsavoMkA varNanAtmaka zailImeM Alekhana, 'vIsasthAnaka' yA 'navapadAdi kI uttama ArAdhanAkI vidhiyoMke nirdezana AdimeM Atma samarpaNa bhAvaH bhAvikoMko jIvana kartavyoMkA aura Atma-kalyANakArI upadeza pradAna hetu upadezAtmaka, varNanAtmaka, vidhAnAtmaka, zailiyoMkA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra unake sAhityameM vividhatApUrNa aneka zailiyoMkA samanvaya (kahIM kahIM eka hI granthameM do-tIna zailiyoMkA saMguMphana) prApta hotA hai / atra vistAra bhayase sarva zailiyoMke nAmollekhanase hI saMtuSTi karake do-eka zailIke udAharaNa hI prastuta karanA yathocita hogA / akATya tArkikatAke udAharaNa svarUpa "jaina tattvAdarza"-pari. dvitIya kI vAda-carcA ullekhanIya hai-"hama eka hI brahma mAnate haiM, aura sarva mAyA janya hai / brahma to saccidAnaMda eka hI zuddha svarUpa hai|"-vaadikii isa sthApanAkA prativAda karanevAle unake zabda haiM"he advaitavAdI ! yaha jo tumane pakSa mAnA hai so bahuta hI asamIcIna hai, yathA-mAyA jo hai so brahmase bheda rUpa hai vA abheda rUpa ? jekara bheda rUpa haiM to jar3a haiM vA cetana ? jekara jar3a hai to phira nitya hai vA anitya ? jekara kahoge anitya hai to advaitamatake mUlakU hI dAha karatI hai, kyuki jaba brahmase bheda rUpa huIjar3a rUpa huI-nitya huI, pherato tumane dvaitapaMtha ApahI apane kahanese siddha kara liyA, aura advaita paMtha jar3amUlase kaTa gayA / jekara kahoge ki anitya hai, to bhI dvaitatA kabhI dUra nahIM hogI / kyuMki, jo nAza honevAlA hai, so kArya rUpa hai, aru jo kArya rUpa hai, so kAraNa janya hai ..... ataH advaita tInoMkAlameM bhI kadApi siddha nahIM hogA / / 10 isI prakArakI aneka tarka puraHsara dalIloM evaM pUrvapakSa-uttarapakSake vivAdase "jaina tattvAdarza" granthake pariccheda dvitIya, caturthAdi bhare par3e haiM / aMtatogatvA sudeva-vItarAga, sarvajJa, arihaMta-suguru evaM sudharmake svarUpako nirNita kiyA hai / aba, padyameM zrI arihaMta bhagavaMtake janma bAda chappana dik kumArikAoM dvArA bhagavaMtakA janmotsava manAyA jAtA hai, pazcAt causaTha indroM dvArA sumeru giri para janmotsava kiyA jAtA hai, usakI prarUpaNA varNAtmaka zailImeM 'snAtra pUjA' granthameM isa prakAra kI gaI hai (100 Jain Education international Page #36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ rAga bhairavImeM - "surapati sagare jinapati kerA, kare mahocchava raMge re thApI pratibimba jinavara lei, paMca rUpa karI saMge re; pAMDuka vanameM zilA siMhAsane, jinavara lei uchaMge re ..... zakra birAje tresaTha surapati, suragiri mile mana raMge re; sAmagrI sakala milAvo suravara, khIranidhi lAvo gaMge re.. mAgadha Adi tIrtha udakavara, auSadhi mRttikA suraMge re; iMdra izAna lei khole prabhune, sohamapati manaraMge re ..... vRSabha rUpa karI, zRMge jala bharI, nhavaNa kare prabhu aMge re ....." rAga khamAjameM - "kalaza iMdra bhara DhAre jiNaMda para, kalaza iMdra bhara dAre ..... sura vanitA mila maMgala gAve, AnaMda hAsya apAra re, gaMdharva kinnara gaNa saba karate, gIta-nRtya-svara tAra re; devaduMdubhi manahara vAje, bole jaya-jayakAra re ..... jiNaMda"" ..... pUrvAcAryoMke prati dRr3ha AsthA aura ekaniSTha bhaktiH--- bhArata evaM bhAratIyoMke lie saMkrAntikAlakA prArambha, azAnti-avyavasthA aura avizvAsake vAtAvaraNameM, dhArmika janUna hI mAno janatAkA jIvanamaMtra-sA bana cUkA thA / lekina, parama aura carama prakArakI ahiMsAko hArdameM chipAnevAle jainadharma dvArA usa z2anUnameM bhI sAttvikatAkA amRta gholakara bhAratIya saMskRti aura saMskArakI cetanAko ujAgara karanekI koziza kI gaI hai / yadyapi jinazAsana yativarga, sthAnakavAsI, terApaMthI, bIsapaMthI, ajIvapaMthI, zvetAmbaradigambara, mUrtipUjaka Adi aneka bhAgoMmeM vibhAjita ho cUkA thA, kyoMki, Agama grantha evaM pUrvAcAryakRta zAstroMke svacchaMdatApUrvaka kiye jAnevAle viparita arthoMse kusaMpa, zithilAcAra, ahaMkArAdi bhaMvaroMke madhya zuddha AcArakI kiztI bhI DA~vADola ho gaI thI / ina sabhI paristhitiyoMko mAdhyastha dRSTibiMduse paryavekSaNa karanevAle zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kI AtmA para karArI coTa pahuMcI aura una paristhitiyoMse jinazAsanake uddhAra hetu unhoMne jIvana samarpita kara diyaa| satyavIra usa mahApuruSakA jIvanamaMtra thA-satyakA svIkAra aura asatyakA tiraskAra yA asvIkAra / sthAnakavAsI saMpradAyake polake pardeko AgamAdhyayanake jhakorane haTA diyA, satya pratyakSa huA, jisakA svIkAra unhoMne apane sAthiyoMke sAtha kiyA, aura usa satyake pracAra-prasArake bala para jinazAsanake uddhArake saphala Ayojana kiye / unhoMne pratijJA kI, ki, "maiM apanI zakti anusAra bhavya jIvoMke Age satya satya bAta prakaTa karUMgA, satyakI khAtira maiM kisIkI bhI paravAha na karUMgA, aura kadama Age bddh'aayaa| naye naye matoMke udbhava aura khaMDana-maMDanake usa yugameM unhoMne jo kArya kiye, unakI nIMvameM pUrvAcAryoMke yatheSTa mArgadarzana, unakI vicAradhArA evaM prarUpaNAkA AdhAra dRzyamAna hotA hai / satyakI pratimUrti, sarvathA nirahaMkArI, sAmarthyavAna, diggaja vidvAna, tatkAlIna jainasaMgha aura jaina samAjake nAyaka, vinayAdi aneka guNopeta surIzvarajIko sadaiva yaha khayAla rahatA thA ki unakA pratyeka vicAra, vANI, vartana niraMtara jinAjJAnusAra hI hoM / kahIM bhI, jAne-anajAnemeM bhI, unheM koI truTi yA galatikA ehasAsa hone para ve tatkAla usa doSakA ikarAra aura kSamA yAcanA karaneko tatpara rahate the, jisakA pratyakSa pramANa unakI racanAoMmeM ullikhita vacana hI haiM / jaise, jainadharma viSayaka praznotta granthako pUrNa karate hue likhA hai ki -"ina sarva praznottaroMmeM jo vacana jinAgamoMse viruddha-bhUlase likhA gayA hoM, usake lie kSamA prArthI hu~ / " isI taraha 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda' granthameM mahattarA yAkinI sUnu zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.aura kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcAryajI ma.sA.kI uttama racanAoMkA avikalavivaraNayukta bhAvArtha likhakara zraddhApUrNa agAdha vidvattAkA, vizvako paricaya diyA hai / phira bhI likhate haiM -"mahAdeva stotra, ayoga vyavaccheda aura loka tattva nirNaya-nAmaka graMthoMkI TIkA to hameM milI nahIM, kevala (11) Jain Education international Page #37 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mUlamAtra pustakeM milI haiM, ve bhI prAya: azuddha haiM / paraMtu kitaneka muniyoMkI prArthanAse yaha bAlAvabodha kiMcinmAtra bhASA likhI hai / inameM graMthakArake abhiprAyase kucha anyathA, yA jinAjJA viruddha likhA gayA hoM, to hameM mithyA duSkRta hoM, aura agara hamArI isa bAlakrIDAmeM bhUla ho gaI hoM to sujJa janoM dvArA usakA sudhAra kara lenA cAhie |"-pRsstth 177. isI granthameM Apane 'AcAra dinakara' granthAdhArita "solaha saMskAra vidhi varNana'-kI prarUpaNA kI hai / usakI samApti para bhI pR.503meM aisA hI ikarAra aura kSamAyAcanA prakaTa kI hai| zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. kI pUrvAcAryoMke prati kaisI sammAnayukta dRSTi thI usakA pramANa ajJAna timira bhAskara granthameM bhAvasAdhuke adhikArameM hameM milatA hai / unakI prarUpaNAnusAra bhAvasAdhu kise kahanA cAhie? usakI parIbhASA rUpa vidhAna karate haiM-"AgamAnusArI arthAt Agamake jAnakAra kI AjJAse yA unakI nizrAmeM aura gItArthakI pArataMtratAmeM arthAt gItArtha vRddhoMkI AcaraNAnusAra AcaraNa karanevAloMko bhAvasAdhu kahanA ucita hai / pR.287, 288. ina gItArthoMkI yogyatA viSayaka vicAraNAko prastuta karate hue likhate haiM -- "jina anuSThAnoMkA sUtromeM kathana nahIM kiyA gayA haiM, phirabhI karane yogya haiM-caityavaMdanA, AvazyakAdivat aura jina kAryoMke lie sUtra meM niSedha na kiyA hoM, phira bhI cirakAlameM rUDhi rUpa calA AtA hai-una sabhIke lie gItArthoMke cittameM yathocita ciMtana-prakAza vidyamAna hotA hI hai| saMvijJa gItArtha, mokSAbhilASI, tatkAlIna bahuta AgamoMke jAnakAra aura vidhimArgake rasika, vidhiko bahumAna denevAle, saMvijJa honese pUrvasUrI-ciraMtana muniyoMke nAyakoMke niSedha kiye AcaraNa athavA jinheM sarva dharmI loka mAnate haiM unheM - jAjvalyamAna agni pravezase bhI adhika sAhasa sadRza-binA viziSTa zruta yA avadhi jJAnake sahAre utsUtra prarUpaNA arthAt sUtra nirapekSa dezanA svarUpameM prarUpaNA karaneke lie koI bhI samartha nahIM hai / " pR.294, 295. yahI kAraNa hai ki amRtasarameM diye gaye Apake vyAkhyAnameM Apane pharamAyA thA ki, "jo loga pUrvIcAryoMke kiye hue yathArtha arthako tyAga kara sUtroMke manamAne artha kara raheM haiM, evaM unhIM manaHkalpita arthoMko satya samajhAnekA Agraha kara rahe haiM, una bhadra puruSoMkA parabhavameM kyA hAla hogA yaha to jJAnI mahArAja hI batalA sakate haiM, paraMtu itanA to sunizcita hai ki unake lie jaghanya gatike sivA aura koI sthAna nhiiN| 12 ahamadAbAdameM zrI zAMtisAgarajIma.se vAdameM, kevala do-cAra praznottarameM hI vijayazrI varaneke mUlameM yahI-guru paraMparAse jJAna prAptikA mAhAtmya darzAte hue unhoMne zrI zAMtisAgarajI ma.ko anulakSita karate hue spaSTa kiyA ."yadi Apa gurujanoMke pAsa rahakara ina sabakA vinayapUrvaka adhyayana karate to AjakI yaha sthiti kabhI paidA na hotI aura nAhi zraddhAbhAvameM isa taraha khoTa aatii| sthAnAMgAdi sUtrAdikA tattvajJAna mahaz2a akSarArthoMse samajhameM nahIM AtA, balki, guru mahArAja jaba utsarga-apavAda samajhAte haiM, saptabhaMgI, naya-nikSepAdise vidhisUtra, vivaraNa sUtrAdi zailiyA~kA gahana adhyayana-manana karavAte haiM, taba jAkara koI gItArtha hotA hai, kevala vaitanika zAstrI yA paMDitoMse adhyayana karanese koI gItArtha nahIM banatA / " kitanI vizada evaM gahana-gaMbhIragurvAdike prati zraddhA aura sammAna unake hRdayameM thA, yaha isa prasaMgase abhivyakta hotA hai / isake atirikta tapasvI mahAtman pravartaka zrI kAntivijayajIma.kI hastalikhita DAyarImeM unhoMne apane gurudeva zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kI puNya smRtiyA~ Alekhita kI haiM, jisase AcAryadevakI gurubhakti aura vinayAdi guNa prakAzita hote haiM / tadanusAra jaina sAdhuvezakI mahattA, jyeSTha dIkSAparyAyIke sAtha vyavahAra-vartana, laghu yA vaDInItike lie aura AhArapAnIke grahaNAdimeM gurvAjJA prAptikA mahatva, AhAra-pAnIkI vidhi, dhyeyAdi aura gurvAdike prati vinaya-vyavahAra-vartanakI rIti-nItiyoMkA suMdara mArgadarzana prApta hotA hai / pUrvAcAryoMke prati isa akhaMDa AsthA aura bharapUra bhaktikA silasilA unake jIvanake pratyeka palake sAtha kSIra-nIravat ho gayA thA, ataeva jina pUjyajI amarasiMhajIkI tAtI najarase, trilocanake tRtIyanetra sadRza-virodha, krodha,ghRNAdike kAraNa tiraskAra yukta cinagAriyA~ zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. para barasatI thIM, unhIMke lie atyaMta snehAsikta zraddhAse, pUjyajIke dilako jarA-sI bhI Thesa na pahu~cAneke lie zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne apane sAthiyoMko cetAvanI dI thI- "khabaradAra, pUjyajI jaba taka jIvita haiM, taba taka hameM aisA (12 Jain Education international Page #38 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ koI kArya nahIM karanA hai, jisase unakA mana, mAre duHkhake karAha uttheN| jarA soco, hamAre yoM hI saMpradAya tyAgase unake dila para kyA gujaregI ?.......... aura phira, phirakemeM rahakara hameM koI kAma karanA hai to kyA kama kAma haiM ?"13 lekina jaba unako unhIM ke dvArA aise kArya karaneke lie prerita kiyA jAtA haiM ki jo pUrvAcAryoMke kathanoMse yA prarUpaNA-paraMparAoMse to viparita hai, aura jisase pUjyajI Adi utsUtra prarUpakoMke sAtha melajola baDhe evaM vaimanasya utpanna na hoM, taba unakI pUrvAcAryoMke prati zraddheya bhakti phUTa par3atI hai -"pUjyajI sAhaba ! Apa jo kucha pharamA rahe haiM vaha ThIka hai, paraMtu kyA kiyA jAya ! AgamavettA pUrvAcAryoMke lekhoMke viparita aba mujhase prarUpaNA honI azakya hai / maiM to vahI kahu~gA jo zAstra vihita hogaa| zAstra viruddha manaHkalpita AcAra-vicAroMke lie aba mere hradayameM koI sthAna nahIM hai / "18 "tatva nirNaya prAsAda' ke taitIsaveM staMbha-pR.540,541 meM Apane anya videzI vidvAnoMko- pAzcAtya paMDitoMko bhI svakalpanAse nahIM, lekina pUrvAcAryoM ke racita TIkAdikI sahAyatAse hI jainamatake zAstroMke anuvAda yA vivaraNa karanekI preraNA dI hai / isI prakAra jaina-tatvAdarza, ajJAna-timira-bhAskara, samyaktva zalyoddhAra, caturtha stuti nirNaya bhA. 1.2, cikAgo praznottara Adi unake prAyaH sabhI granthoMmeM aisI hI pUrvAcAryoM ke prati AsthA aura bhakti pradarzita huI hai / granthoM meM pUrvAcAryoM ke prabhAvaH--- vyaktikI buddhi pratibhAkI AbhA aura cAritrika tejaprabhA usake nayanoMse hI chalakatI hai, vaise hI zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ke puruSArthI adhyayanakI pratibhAkA Aloka unakI sAhityika kRtiyoMse chalakatA hai; jo unakI amara, maunavANI rUpa vAGmayameM honevAlI unake hRdayastha bhAvoMkI mukharita abhivyaktiyA~ haiM / zrI suzIlajIke zabdomeM -"zrI AtmArAmajI ma.ke yathArtha darzanakI tIvra lAlasAkI tRpti unake virATa grantha sarjana - akSara dehameM hI ho sakatI hai...... unake jAjvalyamAna jJAna-vaibhavakA payapAna kiye binA unakA jo citra aMkita kiyA jAya vaha sarvathA apUrNa hogA...... unake dvArA nirmita vAGmayake vAstavika vivecana hetu eka svataMtra graMtha bhI racA jAye, to bhI, kadAcit unake prati pUrNanyAya na ho sakegA / 15 "yaha to siddha hI hai kI, kisI bhI sAhitya racanAmeM usa sAhityakArakI aMtarAtmAkA yathArtha citra pAThakake sammukha upasthita hotA hai / 16 zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. ke asAdhAraNa sAhityakA mahattama vaiziSTya yaha hai ki, unakI pratyeka racanA 'nAmUlaM likhyate kiMcit ke siddhAntako dRSTi samakSa rakhakara kI gaI hai / unakA atizaya, vizada, vaividhyapUrNa, viSayagata samIkSAtmaka zailIse kiyA gayA adhyayana aura usase pratiphalita viziSTa vAGmayameM hameM sthAna sthAna para aneka aMgopAMga-gaNadhara racita Agama-aura pUrvAcAryoM ke paMcAMgI rUpa zAstrIya granthoM, veda-purANa-zruti-smRti-upaniSada,nyAyazAstra-tarkazAstra, bAibala-kurAna, tauretAdi anekAneka vividha vAGmayake yathocita uddharaNa yathAvasara prApta hote haiM / unakI kRtiyA~ korI kalpanAke paMkhoM para svapnIla savArI nahIM hotI haiM, lekina, usakI AdhArazilA kisI na kisI dhArmika, dArzanika, aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi hotI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki unakI sAhityika racanAomeM aneka pUrvAcAryoMke saMskAroMkA asara prApta hotA hai / (1) AcArya pravara zrIke samayameM rAjakIya aura sAmAjika avyavasthAke sababa prAcIna bhASAoMkA sthAna nayI bhASAoMne lenA prArambha kara diyA thA, ataHsAmAnya janoMkA vyavahAra saMskRta-prAkRta bhASAoMse chUTa gayA thA, jisase svadharmakA saccA svarUpa aura yathArtha bodha para anabhijJatAkA aMdhakAra chA gayA thA / Apane isakA paryavekSaNa kiyA aura eka nayI udIyamAna bhASA-hindIkI ora sAhitya pravAhako moDA / jaise zrI siddhasena divAkarajIne tatkAlIna paristhitiyoMko parakhakara saMskRtameM zAstra sRjanakI paraMparAkI nIMva rakhIM; vaise hI zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ne bhI tatkAlIna janabhASA-hindImeM racanA karanekA prArambha karake, saMskRtaprAkRtAdi vidvadbhogya bhASAoMse ajJAta, athavA alpajJAta jijJAsuoM para mahadupakAra kiyA,jo vAGmayake lie, usako upayogI rUpameM vistarita karaneke lie atyAvazyaka siddha huA / (2) bAlajIvoMke upakArArtha jaise jJAnAMbhonidhi AcArya zrI jJAnavimala surIzvarajI ma.sA.ne lokabhASA gujarAtImeM navatatva, divAlIkalpa, adhyAtma (13) Jain Education international Page #39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kalpadruma, dhyAnamAlA AdikA bAlAvabodha kiyA, vaise hI nyAyAMbhonidhi zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne bhI apane grantharAja 'tatva nirNaya prAsAda'meM mahAdeva stotra, ayoga vyavaccheda, lokatatva nirNayAdi granthoMkA bAlAvabodha tathA 'dhyAnazataka' granthakA padyabaddha vivecana yA 'AcAra dinakara' granthAdhArita gRhastha jIvanake solaha saMskAroMkA varNana diyA hai / (3) 1440 granthoMke racayitA, mahAna dArzanika zrI haribhadra surIzvarajIma.sA.ke guNAnurAga pradarzita karanevAle udAtta nirghoSa-"pakSapAto na me vIro, na dveSaH kapilAdiSu; yuktimadvacanaM yasya kAryaH parigraha: 117 kA pratisAda hameM unakI racanAoMmeM prApta hotA hai / apane 'IsAI mata samIkSA granthameM Apane pharamAyA hai, "koI puruSa yA strI kisIbhI jAtivAlA kyoM na hoM, jo icchA nirodhapUrvaka zIlakA pAlana karatA hai vahI zreSTha puruSa ginA jAtA hai / aise vyakti bahuta matoMmeM aura bahuta jAtiyoMmeM aba bhI mila sakate haiM - kyA virodha hai ?18 (4) 'dvAdazAra nayacakra' nAmaka advitIya nyAyagrantha kartA zrI mallavAdI surIzvarajI ma. (vikramakI pAMcavI zatI), pramANanayatatva lokAlaMkAranAmaka prasiddha nyAyagrantha racayitA zrI vAdideva surIzvarajI ma.(vi.sa.1143 se 1226), nyAya viSayaka zatAdhika kRtikartA mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA.Adi prAjJa puruSoM sadRza nyAyazAstrAdhArita akATya-yuktiyukta tArkika zailI arthAt khaMDanAtmaka pratipAdanAtmaka aura samanvayAtmaka zailImeM "tatva nirNaya prAsAda", "ajJAna timira bhAskara", "jaina tatvAdarza", "samyaktva zalyoddhAra" Adi sAhitya kRtiyA~ nirmANa karake aneka prakArase jainadharma-darzana evaM sAhityakI sarvotkRSTatA siddha kI hai / (5) "hIraprazna (praznottara samuccaya)"-saMka. -upA.zrI kIrti vijayajI gaNI,"senaprazna",zrI sakalacaMdrajI ma. kRta "gautama pRcchA Adi aneka granthoMse preraNA grahaNa karate hue Apane bhI aisI hI praznottara zailImeM,-sAmAjika, bhaugolika, khagolika aitihAsika evaM jIvana vyavahArake samasAmAyika praznoMko dRSTipatha para rakhate hue jaina siddhAntoM, rahasyoM, Agamika prarUpaNAoMko samAhita karanevAlI jainadharma viSayaka praznottara", "cikAgo praznottara"Adi graMtharacanA karake suMdara mArgadarzana prastuta kiyA hai / (6) paM.zrI jinavijayajI gaNi, adhyAtma yogI zrI AnaMdaghanajI ma.sA., kavivara zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.sA.AdikI paramAtma bhaktimeM jhUmatI-laharAtI, sarvasva samarpaNa bhAva bharapUra, bhagavad bhakti yukta vartamAna caubIsIke jinezvarIke guNagAna, kIrtana, tIrthaMkaroMke Atmika vaibhavake sAtha yAcaka, dAsya yA sevaka bhAva rUpa saMpUrNa samarpita AsthAyukta dhArmikatA evaM dArzanikatAko saMguMphita karanevAlI stavana caubIsI" racanAkI chAyAtulya, vairAgya aura zAMtarasameM pagI, vividha rAga-rAgiNimeM pravAhita vibhinna bhAvadhArA yukta "jina stavana caubIsI" kI racanA kI / (7) vikramakI unnIsavIM zatIse jainakAvya sAhityameM "pUjAkAvya bhI apanA anUThA prabhAva phailA rahA thA, jinako * bhAvika bhaktagaNa samudAyameM yA vaiyaktika rUpameM vividha rAga aura DhAla yA cAlomeM gAte gAte jinabhaktimeM tadAkAra ho jAte haiM / zrI vIravijayajIma., zrI sakalacaMdrajIma., zrI padmavijayajIma., zrI rUpavijayajIma., zrI gaMbhIravijayajIma. Adine vividha viSayoMko aura tIrthoM-caritroM Adiko Alekhita karanevAlI pUjAkAvya kRtiyA~ gujarAtImeM kI thIM / hindI bhASAmeM usakI zUnyatA nivAraNa hetu unhIM racanAoMse preraNA grahaNa karake pUjA-kAvyoMkI-snAtrapUjA, aSTaprakArIpUjA, navapada pUjA, bIsasthAnaka pUjAdikI racanA vividha chaMda-DhAla-dezI aura rAga-rAgiNiyoMmeM kI / (8) zrI cidAnaMdajIma. Adi aneka jaina jainetara kaviratnoMkI "bAvanI kAvya" prakArakI racanAoMke samakakSa Apane bhI "upadeza bAvanI' kAvya racanA karake tatvatrayI-deva, guru, dharmatatva-ke svarUpAlekhana evaM cetana-AtmAke lie upadezAtmaka prabodha vacanoMkI prarUpaNAkI haiM / (9) mahAna tapasvI aura mahAkavIzvara zrI udayaratnavi.ma.sA.AdikI "bArahamAsA" prakArakI racanAoMse prerita hokara zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne zrI neminAtha jinastavana rUpa "bArahamAsA' kAvyakI racanA kI to upAdhyAya zrI vinaya vijayajIma.sA.kI "solaha bhAvanA" varNita "zAMtasudhArasa". bhAvanA prabandha sadRza AcArya devane sarala hindImeM suMdara kAvya zailImeM "bAraha bhAvanA"oMkA sajjhAyakAvya rUpameM Alekhana kiyA hai / / __ akhila vAGmayake avalokanase hamAre dRSTipatha para ubharanevAle dRzyAnusAra sakala jaina sAhitya sRjanake prAyaH paramparita tathyAlekhana dvArA phanakAra siddhAntoM evaM rahasyoMko apanI maulika pratibhAke bala para vividha (14) Page #40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zailI rUpa raMgoMse sajAtA hai / utkRSTa sAhitya sarjaka zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. ne bhI isI paramparAkA yathocita - yathAzakya paripAlanakA yathAsthita yathAvasara nirvAha kiyA hai / kRtiyoMme aitihAsikatA:- ubIsavIM zatAbdIkA itihAsa rAjanaitika parAdhInatA ke svIkAra aura luptaprAyaH ho rahIM zuddha sAtvika-sAMsArika, sAmAjika evaM dhArmika paraMparAoMke kAraNa ghora patanakI karuNa kahAnI mAtra bana gayA thA | vizva vikhyAta bhAratIya sabhyatAko vahaziyAnA, sAhityako pAgaloMkA pralApa evaM sarvavidha nipuNa pUrvajoMkoM old fools 'mUrkha' ke nAmase pukArA jAne lagA thA I pAzcAtya sabhyatA aura pAzcAtya dhArmika vicAradhArAke niraMtara AkramaNa, bhAratIya saMskRtikI jahA~ko pratikSaNa khokhalA kara rahe the nUtana zikSaNa praNAlike pariNAma svarUpa yuvAvarga svatvako vismRta karake vicAra vANI-vartana-veza aura khAna-pAna meM pAzcAtyoMkI nakala karanemeM gaurava samajha rahe the / yadi aise vAtAvaraNameM usa samaya zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma. sadRza mahApuruSa janma na leteM to Aja isa bhAratIya sabhyatA aura saMskRtikI kaisI dRrdazA hotI ! zAyada hamAre lie yaha jAnanA asaMbhava ho jAtA ki kisI eka samayameM bhArata AdhyAtmikAdi aneka zreSTha vidyAoMmeM vizvakA guru / sarvopari rahA hai / " atItakA itihAsa vartamAna pragatikA mukhya sAdhana bana sakatA hai / " isa vAstavikatA para gaura karate hue, Aja isa Asanna atItake itivRttoM aitihAsika tathyoMse hameM bodha grahaNa karanA hai, preraNAke pIyUSapAna karane haiM aura sAmmratika-kAlameM tarotAjA sphUrti prApta karanI hai jisase tatkAlIna jo sarvanAzakA bIja, apanA ghaTATopa - vRkSa svarUpa banAkara vartamAnameM bhAratIya saMskRtiko naSTa-bhraSTa karanemeM apanI samasta zakti Az2amA rahA hai, usakA mukAbalA karake bhAratIya sabhyatAkA aura saMskRtikA mastiSka punaH gauravAnvita banAkara unnata kara sakeM / ataH yaha bAta nizcita hI hai ki atItakA itihAsakA adhyayana vartamAnakA patha pradarzaka bana sakatA hai, jisakA nirmANa mahApuruSoM, mahAnanetAoM, mahAna dharmaguruoM evaM anya viziSTa vyaktiyoMke caritra para AdhArita hotA hai / zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma. kA jIvana bhI itihAsakA eka svarNima pRSTha bana cUkA hai| unhoMne aitihAsika dRSTise jo yogadAna diyA hai, vaha niHzaMka apanA anUThA mahatva sthApita karatA hai jisase do mahatvapUrNa dRSTikoNa dRzyamAna hote haiM / (1) atItake etihya itivRttoM kA udghATana aura ( 2 ) svayaMke vyavahAra tathA unake pArivezika vRttAMtoMse niSyatra tatkAlina itihAsa sarjana / yahA~ hama unhoMne apanI kRtiyoMmeM jina mahatvapUrNa aitihAsika viSayoM, varNanoM evaM vRttAtoMkA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, usa para dRSTikSepa kareMgeM, jisase zaikSaNika, sAhityika, dArzanika, dhArmika, sAmAjika, rAjakiyAdi sabhI kSetroMke aMtargata aitihAsika prarUpaNAoMkA paricaya prApta ho sake / zaikSaNika aura sAhityika-yadi sAhitya zikSaNakA aMga hai, to zikSaNa, samAjakA hRdaya kahA jA sakatA hai / binA zikSAke to kisI bhI samAjakA apanA caitanyamaya astitva banAye rakhanA nAmumakina hai / unhoMne pUrvAcAryoMke racita una zikSA pradAtA granthoMko hindImeM avatarita kiyA / AtmAke ahitakArI Arta-raudra evaM upakArI- hitakArI dharma-zukla - isa dhyAna catuSkakA paricaya zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa viracita dhyAna zataka nAmaka saMskRta grantha AdhArita diyA hai, jisase pAThaka vargako inake lakSaNa svarUpa pariNAmAdikA abhijJAna ho sake aura Atmika ahitakArI kudhyAna-dvayase nivAraNa karake AtmarakSApUrvaka hitakArI sudhyAna- zubhadhyAna-dvayakA ArAdhana karake Atma kalyANa kara sakeM / isI 'bRhat navatattva saMgraha' granthameM AgamoMke sAkSipATha dete hue Apane aneka jIvanopayogI saiddhAntika tattvoMko vargIkRta karake apanI anUThI 'koSTaka' (tAlikA) zailImeM (Table type) isa prakAra nirUpita kiyA hai, ki adhyetAko unheM hRdayagata karanemeM saralatA banI raheM 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda' granthameM Apane zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA. zrI hemacaMdrAcAryajI ma.sA., zrI vardhamAna sUri ma. AdikI racanAoM para sarala hindI bhASAmeM bAlAvabodha evaM vivecana prastuta kiye haiM; to 15 Page #41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ apane "jaina tattvAdarza" "jainadharma viSayaka praznottara" evaM "cikAgo praznottara" Adi granthoMmeM aneka saiddhAntika zaMkA-samasyAdikA nirAkaraNa evaM prAcIna vAGmayAdhArita sAmAnya viSayoMkI prarUpaNA kI haiM / "sammati tarka" jaise atyanta kaThina-nyAya viSayaka granthoMmeM saMzodhana karake anusaMdhAna kSetrakI eka nayI kSitijako udghATita kiyA hai / dArzanika aura dhArmika-sAmAnyataH darzana aura dharma-donoM eka dUsarese bhinna hone para bhI paraspara pUrakasahayogI dRSTigocara hote haiM; aura sAhitya hai ina donoMko jor3anevAlI vidhA / jinazAsanake pUrvAcAryoM dvArA prAkRta, saMskRta, mAgadhI, apabhraMzAdi vividha bhASAomeM amUlya, tAttvika sAhitya-una bhASAoMse anajAna, tattvagaveSakoMke lie lAbha hetu zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne sarala hindI bhASAmeM grathita karake peza kiyaa| vedAMtake adhyetA, itihAsa-purANAdike pAThaka, upaniSada yA zrutiyoMke paryavekSaka, sarva darzanoMke jJAtA aura ciMtana-mananakartA samartha dArzanika, nihAyata dhArmika evaM mUrtipUjAke samarthaka AcArya pravarazrIne apanI racanAomeM sapramANa-yuktiyukta-jainadarzanake zvAsa-prANa tulya syAdvAda-anekAntavAda jaise gahana viSayako bhI apanI viziSTa zailIse atyanta sarala banA karake prastuta kiyA hai, jo sabhIko upayogI aura lAbhakartA banA hai evaM pAThakoMko jaina darzanakA prAyaH saMpUrNa jJAtA banAtA hai, yathA-vedAntameM jisa prakArase muktikI mAnyatA hai, unheM zrutiyA~, upaniSadAdike saMdarbhayukta vivarita karake, mukti viSayaka prAcIna maMtavyoMko vizleSita karate hue 'ajJAna timira bhAskara'-khaMDa-1 meM apane vicAra peza kiye haiM . "prathama to vedAMtakI muktimeM hI jhagar3A par3a rahA hai / vyAsajIke pitA bAdarI-kitanIka vastuoMke abhAvameM mukti mAnate haiM; unakA ziSya jaiminI, unase viparita mokSa svarUpa mAnate haiM aura vyAsajI una donoMse bhinna tIsare tarahakI mukti mAnate haiM / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki vedomeM mukti svarUpa acchI tarahase kathana nahIM kiyA hai, agara kiyA hotA to pUrvokta tInoM AcAryoMkA mukti viSayaka alaga-alaga mata na hotA / agara aisA kaho ki, vedomeM hI tIna prakArakI mukti kahI haiM, taba to veda, eka Izvarake banAye hue nahIM kiMtu tIna janoMke banAye hue haiM aura unakI jaisI samajha thI vaisA unhoMne likha diyA / ata: muktike svarUpameM saMzaya honese-aisI tIna prakArakI mukti prekSAvAnoMko upAdeya nahIM / kyoMki, tInoMmeM paraspara virodha AtA hai / "15 isa prakAra jo mAnavabhavakA pramukha-sAratattva 'mukti meM hI samarasatA nahIM hai, taba anya jIvana tathya nirUpaNameM kaise ragar3e-jhagar3e hoMgeM, yaha vicAraNIya hai / aba grantharAja jaina tattvAdarza meM IzvarakI sarvazaktimAnatAko lalakArate hue, jo tarka peza kiye haiM, ve vAkayI sarala, manoraMjaka, evaM akATya tArkikatAke udAharaNa svarUpa hai . "jaba tumane Izvarako sarvazaktimAna mAnA, taba to IzvarakI sarva zaktiyA~ saphala honI cAhie / taba to Izvara suMdara puruSa bana kara suMdara striyoMse kAmakrIr3A kareM, corI, vizvAsaghAta, jIvahatyA, anyAya kareM, jhUTha boleM, avatAra banakara gopiyoMse kallola kareM, zira para jaTA rakheM, tIna AMkha banAyeM, baila para car3heM, strIko vAmADhgameM rakheM, kisIko baradAna deM aura kisIko zrApa deM ..... apane Apako ajJAnI samajheM, saba kucha khAyeM, pIyeM, nAce, kUde, roye-pITe aura sAtha hI sAtha nirmala, nirahaMkArI, jyoti svarUpa, sarva vyApaka baneM-ityAdi sarva zaktiyA~ IzvarameM haiM ki nahIM ? agara haiM, taba to unakI saphalatAke lie use una sabhI kAryoko karanA par3egA, kyoMki ve kArya na karanese ve sarva zaktiyA~ saphala na hoMgI aura Izvara duHkhI hogA / agara uparokta sarva zaktiyA~ unameM nahIM to vaha sarvazaktimAna na hogA / agara yaha kahoge ki yogya zaktiyoMkI apekSA sarvazaktimAna hai, taba jagat racanekI zakti bhI ayogya hI hai ( isase pUrva jagatkartAkI ayogyatA siddha kI gaI hai) ataH vaha bhI paramAtmAmeM nahIM hai / "20 isa taraha Izvara jagatkartRtva, Izvara svarUpa-lakSaNa aura guNa, advaitavAda, karmavAda, vaidikI hiMsA Adike syAdvAdAdhArita svarUpoMko vizleSaNAtmaka khaMDana-maMDanakA nirUpaNa bhI atyanta AkarSaka DhaMgase kiyA hai; to ekAnta aura anekAntako nadI aura samudrake rUpaka svarUpameM ajJAna-timira-bhAskara' meM prastuta kiyA hai / jaise zrI siddhasena divAkarajIma.kI dvAtrizikA-5.15 meM darzAyA hai . "sarva nadiyA~ samudrameM to eka sAtha (16) Page #42 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ praveza kara sakatI haiM, paraMtu samudra kisI bhI eka nadImeM pUrNa rUpeNa nahIM samA sakatA; vaise hI syAvAda (anekAntavAda) svarUpa jaina darzana-samudra hai jo kisIbhI eka nadI rUpa (ekAnta naya rUpa) anya darzanoMmeM pUrNa rUpeNa samuccayase nahIM samA sakatA / una sarva darzanoMke (nayavAdoMke) samanvaya, samudra rUpa jaina darzanameM to prApta ho jAte haiM / aise hI aneka dArzanika aura dhArmika evaM saiddhAntika tathyoMke nirUpaNa unake prAyaH pratyeka granthameM kadama kadama para bikhare par3e haiM, jo jaina darzana aura dharmakI zreSThatA pramANita karanevAlA siddha ho sakatA hai, jisase paravartIkAlameM bhI bhavyajanoMko Atma kalyANakA mArgadarzana karate hue upakAraka bana sakatA hai / sAmAjika-bhAratIya samAjakI pratimA pUjanakI paraMparA vizvavikhyAta hai, jo manovaijJAnika taura para saphala prakriyAke rUpameM mAnasika zAMti-zakti aura sthiratAke lie Avazyaka bhI hai / use kevala 'bUta parastI' kahakara usakA parihAsa karanA yaha akalakA ajIrNa hai / sAmAjika zraddhAkA yaha abhinna aMga hai / usa pratimA pUjanake virodhakA virodha karake, pratimA pUjanako pramANita karaneke lie samyaktva zalyoddhAra' granthakI racanA kI gaI hai; to jaina samAjake zrI ratnavijayajI ma.dvArA pratikramaNa (jainadharmakI eka dainika Avazyaka kriyA) meM 'tInathuI ke vyavahArako pracalita karavAnevAle vidhAnarUpa utsUtra prarUpaNAko aneka Agamika zAstroM evaM gItArtha pUrvAcAryoMke granthoMke saMdarbhoko uddhRta karake caturtha stuti nirNaya-bhAga-1-pR.121 aura 140 kI racanA karake jaina samAjako sacce rAha para sthira honeke lie preraNA dI hai . "he bhole zrAvakoM, tuma jo apanI AtmAke kalyANake icchuka hoM, aru parabhavameM uttamagati, uttamakula pAkara bodhibIjakI sAmagrI prApta karaneke abhilASI hoM to tarana-tArana zrI jinamata sammata haz2AroM pUrvAcAryoMke cAra thuiyoMke matako chor3akara dRSTi-rAga se zrI jinamata viruddhamatako kadApi kAle aMgIkAra na karoM na isakA vicAra karo / ..... apane jainamatameM bahuta paMtha pracalita ho gaye haiM ..... koI vikArI janoMke kathanase pUrvAcAryoMke kathanako kuyuktise tor3a-phor3a karanekA jhUThA haTha na karoM / / 22 / / isake atirikta tattva nirNaya prAsAda' meM mathurAke kaMkAlI TIleke aura anya zilAlekhoMke saMdarbhoko prastuta karake unakI pratilipi aura unakA arthaghaTana karake itihAsAlekhanameM atyAvazyaka aura atyupayogI sAmagrIkI pUrti kI hai / aitihAsikatAkA viziSTa mahattva unake aMtarastha ho gayA thA, yahI kAraNa hai ki, unhoMne vizstarIya jainadharma yazadhvajA-kIrtipatAkAko laharAnemeM zrI vIracaMdajI gAMdhIko cikAgo-vizvadharma pariSadameM bhejakara aura yorapIya vidvAnoMko atyupayogI-yathArtha mArgadarzana dekara evaM videzIya bhASAbhASI patrapatrikAoMmeM jaina dhArmika siddhAntAdikA mudraNa karavAkara sArvabhauma jainadharmakI zirAoMko samasta saMsArameM pracArita karaneke bhagIratha puruSArtha karake apanI viziSTa duraMdezIyatA aura dharma prabhAvanAkI utkaTa utkaMThAkA paricaya diyA hai| isa taraha inake gadya-padya sAhitya aura patra-patrikA-lekhAdi anekavidha sAhityika kRtiyoMmeM to aitihAsikatAkI kevala jhalakeM milatI haiN| lekina unakI "jaina-mata-vRkSa' racanA to pUrNarUpeNa aitihAsika kRti hI haiN| jinameM sAmprata avasarpiNIkAlakI vartamAna caubIsIke zrIRSabhadevase zrI mahAvIra svAmI paryaMta aura zrI sudharmA svAmIse zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.paryaMtakI bha.mahAvIrakI samasta paTTa paraMparA, itara dhArmika matoMkI paraMparAkA prArambha, aura prArambhake kAraNoMkA vRttAnta-samaya-sthAnAdi Alekhana; vesaTha zalAkA puruSoMkA itivRtta aura carama tIrthapatike zAsanake rAjAoMkI tavArikhAdi aneka atyupayogI etihya sAmagrIkA citraNa karake to AzcaryakI avadhi prasArita kI hai / ina sabhIkA suvistRta paricaya parva caturthameM karavAyA gayA hai / jisa prakAra pUrvAcAryoMkI kRtiyoMse tatkAlIna tathyoM aura itivRttoMkI prAmANika, zRMkhalAbaddha aitihAsika satyatAkI pratIti hotI hai, vaise hI zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ke sAhityameM bhI unake dvArA kI gaI dhArmika, dArzanika, sAmAjika, naitika, zaikSaNika, sAhityika prarUpaNAoMke AdhAra para tatkAlIna paristhitiyoMkI silasilevAra tavArikha prApta hotI hai / yadyapi jainetara sAhityameM AcArya pravarazrIkI ullekhanIya sAhityAdi anekavidha sevAoMkA jikra nagaNya haiM, phira bhI vaha avismaraNIya mahatva banAye rakhatA hai / unake sAhityake adhyayanake (17) Jain Education international Page #43 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ niSkarSa rUpameM hama yahI kaha sakate haiM ki tatkAlIna zrI dayAnaMdajIke vedAdi granthoMke svacchaMda matipUrvaka, managhar3aMta aura bhrAmaka arthaghaTanakA udghATana rAjA zivaprasAda sitArehida ke itihAsa timira nAzaka granthakI bhramajanya gaira samajutIse vyutpanna dharma saMbaMdhI jhUThI prarUpaNAoMkI spaSTatAyeM: zaMkara svAmI Adi anekoM dvArA kiye gaye bhrAMtijanya khaMr3anAtmaka AkSepoMkA pratyuttara; jainadharmakI aitihAsika parApUrvatAkA aura zAzvatatAkA jainoMkI jIvasevA, janasevA aura samAjasevAkA mAnoM pratyakSa citraNa: tatkAlIna nUtana zikSA pracArake kiMpAka phala sadRza pariNAmoMkA tatkAlIna samAjake dhArmika, sAmajika, zaikSaNika, sAhityikAdi anekavidha kSetroM meM prasArita gaharI niMdakA jo citraNa milatA hai vaha vAstavameM apane ApameM tatkAlIna itihAsa svarUpa hI hai / nirbhIka satya prarUpaNA : loka kalyANa aura satyamArgake pathikoMkI saphalatAkA rAz2a unake Thosa jJAna, satya prarUpaNA aura kisI bhI upasthita paristhitikA maradAnagIke sAtha sAmanA karanemeM hai / kevala satya aura zistake pUjArI nIhara-vIra zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. kA Dhaka saMtase saMvijJa sAdhujIvanameM praveza, unakI utkRSTa manodazA, niMdA-sAmAjika paritApa aura virodhake bavaMDarako sahate hue bhI, satya svIkArakI tamannA evaM naitika hiMmatakA hI pariNAma mAnA jA sakatA hai, jo unake jIvanake sacce mAhAtmyako spaSTa karatA hai / vaise bhI saccI sAdhanAke sAdhakakA ekameva lakSya satya siddhAntakA anveSaNa-pAlana aura pracAra hI hai, jisase mithyA sahi, kurivAja aura aMdha paraMparAoMkI zRMkhalAko tor3akara pUrvAgraha rahita navanirmANakI pratiSThA hoM / unhIM nirbhIka satya prarUpaNAoMkA unake samagra sAhitya para bhI jo sAdhAraNa prabhAva banA rahA hai, yahA~ unheM hI spaSTa karanekA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / satyakA sAkSAtkAra hone para usake pracAra hetu sannaddha usa nirbhIka vIrako guru jIvanarAmajIne sarva " vatsa ! apane krAntikArI vicAroMko apane manameM rakho, kyoMki, unheM prakaTa prathama yaha samajhAyA thA | par3he likhe sAdhu bhI jhUThI aura zAstra viruddha rUr3hiyoMke jAlako tor3anemeM asamartha karanekA mArga kaMTakAkIrNa haiM haiM / varSoMkI Adata, cAhe vaha niyama viruddha bhI hoM, unheM chor3anekA sAhasa kisI viralemeM hI hotA hai / paMjAbameM pUjyajI sAhabakA bahuta jora hai saba loga unake pIche haiM, aura tuma akele ho / " usI samaya Apane pratyuttara diyA thA, meM akelA nahIM hUM gurudeva ! mere pIche satyakA bala hai| logoMke lAkha virodha karane para bhI ve saphala nahIM ho sakeMgeM / Apa kisI bhI prakAra kI ciMtA na kareM, satyake pUjArIke sAmane bhayako kabhI koI sthAna nahIM milatA satyAnveSIkI vANI yA lekhinIko Aja taka na koI kucala sakA hai, na koI kucala sakegA / 123 isa nirbhikatAkA nirghoSa prAyaH unakI sabhI racanAomeM prApta hotA hai / jisa samaya sAre bhArata varSameM zrI dayAnaMdajIke ekezvaravAda aura pratimA pUjana-virodhakA tUphAna garjita ho rahA thA, videzI zikSaNa nItine yuvAvargake dilo dimAgako cakarA diyA thA aise pratikUla mAhaulameM unhoMne mUrtipUjAkA maMr3ana karake * ajJAna timira bhAskara, prathama khaMr3ameM aneka pramANoM aura yuktiyukta tarkAdike sahAre usakA sakSama pratipAdana karate hue lalakArA haiM- " satyArtha prakAzameM vedIkI sthApanA, prokSaNapAtra, praNitA pAtrI, Arya sthAlI aura camasA ( cammaca ) ke citra pRSTha 41.42 meM diye haiM / isa sambandhameM merA kahanekA Azaya yaha hai ki dayAnaMdajI apane ziSyoMko samajhAne vAste aisA citra dikhalAte haiM, arthAt AkRti (mUrti) kA svIkAra karate haiM aura bAhya rUpameM mUrtikA virodha karate haiM, yaha kaisA nyAya hai ! bhalA, yaha tuccha mAtra Ahutike pAtroMko binA sthApanAke nahIM samajhA sakate haiM, to jo mahAtmA-avatAra - satya zAstrake upadezaka ho gae, aise paramAtmAkI pratimAke binA unake svarUpakA kaise jJAna ho sake ? ataH unakI mUrti mAnanI-pUjanI cAhie / 24 ****. ..... isa granthake dvitIya khaMr3ameM bhAva zrAvakake bhAvagata satraha lakSaNoMmeM navam lakSaNa hai- gADurikA pravAhakA tyAga / usakA vivecana karate hue unhoMne likhA hai, "isa avasarpiNI kAlameM jaba koI bhI dharma pracalita nahIM thA, taba zrI RSabhadeva bhagavaMtane, sarvaprathama kevalajJAna prApta hone para sarvaprathama 'ArhatadharmakA pravartana kiyaa| tatpazcAt maricike ziSya kapila dvArA kApiliya (sAMkhya) mata, pataMjalise pAtaMjala mata vedAnta mata (pUrva-uttara) mImAMsaka, , 18 Page #44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vaizeSika, naiyAyika, bauddhAdi prAcIna matoMkA aura vikramakI dvitIya sahastrAbdi meM advaita-dvaita-dvaitAdvaita, vaiSNava-zaivasvAmInArAyaNa-kabIra-nAnaka dATU-bhakti-garIba-gorakha-rAmasanehI-kUkA Adi aneka hindu paMtha; AryasamAja-brahmasamAja-prArthanAsamAjAdi aneka matAMtargata vibhinna saMsthAyeM; muslimoMkA muslima aura krizcanoMkA IsAI dharma evaM jainoMke digambara-jinameM mUlasaMgha, kASThAsaMgha, mAthurasaMgha, gopyasaMghAdi tathA zvetAmbara-jinameM mUrtipUjA samarthaka tapAgaccha, kharataragaccha, aMcalagaccha, pUnamiyA, nAgapurIya, pArzvacaMdra, pallivAla Adi aneka gaccha aura mUrtipUjA virodhaka terApaMthI, bIsapaMthI, gumAnapaMthI, totApaMthI, lUMpaka (DhUMDhaka), kaDuA, bIjA, AThakoTi, ajIva, kAlavAdI, Adi aneka paMtha yA mata-matAMtaroMkA pracalana vividha mahAtmAoM dvArA kiyA gayA haiM / ina parvokta matoMkA virodha hai| ye sarva matavAle bher3atulya-jaise eka bher3a bhAM bhAM karatI hai, taba sabhI bhe. bhAM bhAM karane lagatI haiM-navIna matoMko mAnane laga gaye haiM / gaDuriyA pravAha samAna ekake pIche sarva calate haiM aura hallo hallo karate phirate haiM / koI kasAI bana gayA hai, koI mahammadakA kalamA par3hane lagA hai / ina sarvameMse kisI bhI matavAle zAstra par3hakara tattva to nikAlate nahIM aura AtmAkI barabAdI karate haiM | buddhimAna aise gaDurika pravAhako prihreN|25 jainadharma viSayaka praznottara meM bhI sAdharmika vAtsalya, ratnatrayI aura tattvatrayIkI bhaktipUrvaka ArAdhanA, saptakSetra vyavasthA, jaina-bauddha matoMkI tulanA, karma svarUpa, mukti-svarUpa, vizvadharma svarUpa-bhedAdi viSayoMko vivecita karate hue Agamagrantha- uttarAdhyayana sUtra' jo zrImahAvIra svAmIjIkI aMtima dezanA saMkalanake svarUpameM mAnA jAtA hai-use kalpasUtrakI mUlaTIkA saMdeha viSauSadhi' aura zrI bhadrabAhu svAmIjIkI uttarAdhyayana niyukti Adike saMdarbha dekarake uttarAdhyayanake 2-8-10-23 Adi adhyayanoMkI racanA yA prarUpaNAke saMyoga-samaya-sthAnAdi darzAte hue vartamAnameM uttarAdhyayana sUtrako jo aMtimadezanA saMkalana svarUpa mAnA jAtA hai, use praznottara-94 meM ayukta siddha kiyA hai / eka parApUrvakI zraddheya mAnyatAko isa taraha zAstrIya zahAdatoMke AdhAra para nirAdhAra siddha karake apane svataMtra, phira bhI prAmANika aura Thosa maMtavyako dharma zraddhAlu samAjake samakSa prastuta karanA-kisI virala vyaktittakA prabhAva prakaTa karatA hai / isa taraha 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda" granthameM vizeSa rUpase gAyatrImaMtrake artha, manusmRti, RgvedAdike AdhAra' para vizva sRSTikrama, vedoMkI apauruSeya racanAmeM saMdeha aura paraspara kathana bheda arthAt virodhAbhAsake saMdarbha, Arya-anArya (pUrvavartI-paravartI) vedake mUlapAThoM aura artha vicAraNAmeM viparitatAH jainadharmakI zAzvatatA siddha karanevAle unake udgAra dRSTavya haiM-"he bhavya ! jo anaMta tIrthakara atItakAlameM ho gaye haiM aura AgAmI kAlameM hoMgeM una sarvakI dvAdazAMgImeM tattva viSayaka racanAmeM kiMcit mAtra bhI aMtara nahIM / tattva svarUpa eka samAna honese jo zAstra bha.mahAvIrake zAsanameM race gaye haiM, vaise hI zrI RSabhadeva bhagavaMtake samayameM race gaye the / isalie jainadharmake pustakArUr3ha siddhAnta sarvAdhika prAcIna siddha hote haiM / svayaMkI-tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI puNya prakRtike bhugatAna hetu (kSaya-nimitta) dezanA denekA una tIrthaMkaroMkA kartavya bana jAtA hai / usa puNya prakRtike binA kSaya, unakI mukti saMbhava nahIM hai / ataH sabhI nUtana tIrthaMkara bhI ve hI prAcIna siddhAntoMkI hI vyAkhyA karate haiM / isa prakAra saiddhAntika pravAhApekSayA navIna pratIta honevAlA jaina darzanakA sAhitya prAcIna haizAzvata hai / 26 isa prakAra hama anubhUta kara sakate haiM ki, zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne apanI racanAomeM jo jinezvara bhagavatakI evaM apane pUrvAcAryoMkI jo prarUpaNAyeM satyakI kasauTI para pramANita huIM, unheM svIkAra karake kisIke bhI anyAyI dabAva yA varcastake vazIbhUta hue binA hI satyakI prarUpaNA kI / isake atirikta bhI unake jaina tattvAdarza, caturtha stuti nirNaya', IsAI mata samIkSA', samyaktva zalyoddhAra' cikAgo praznottara' Adi anya graMthoMmeM bhI aise aneka udAharaNa kadama kadama para prApta hote haiM, jo vistAra bhayase anuddhata hI chor3a diye gaye haiM / dhArmika nirapekSatAH--vizvakI viSailI samasyAoMke samAdhAnakA prastutakartA-vizvaikya bhAvanAkA udghATaka; dharma kaTTaratA, dharmonmAda, aura dharmAMdhatAse mukti pradAtA evaM manuSya jIvanake zuddha aura satya svarUpako spaSTatayA (19) Jain Education international Page #45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pradarzitakartA svaccha darpaNa-tulyaH taTastha, svataMtra, niSpakSa anekAntavAda aura usakI vicAradhArA hI vizvazAMtikI ekamAtra AdhArazilA bananemeM sakSama hai / aise sAmarthyavAna-udAra hRdayI anekAntavAdakI jar3eM jisa dharmarUpI vaTavRkSako jIvaMta aura harA-bharA rakhatI haiM, vaha dharma aura usake zraddhAvAn dharmIkA bhI vaise hI mahAmanA-vizAla hRdayI honA vismayakArI nahIM / jinhoMne pUrvAvasthAmeM jainadharma prati dveSabhAva rakhA thA, aise jainadharmake pUrvAcAryoM-zrIsiddhasena divAkarajI, zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI Adi aneka vidvAnoMne bhI jaina siddhAnta-syAdvAda aura anekAntavAda-ke hArdako pAkara aura jainadharmako AtmasAt karate hue pramudita hokara udghoSaNA kI "tyaktaH svArthaH parahitarataH sarvadA sarva rUpaM, sarvAkAraM vividhamasamaM, yo vijAnAti vizvam / "brahmA viSNurbhavatu varadaH zaMkaro vA haro vA; yasyAcintyaM caritamasamaM bhAvatastaM prapadye // 27 ThIka usI prakAra unake hI caraNAraviMda para calanevAle zrI hemacaMdrAcAryajI ma.bhI aisI hI udAratAkA paricaya karavAte haiM - "na zraddhayaiva tvayi pakSapAto, na dveSamAtrAdarUciH pareSu / yazAvadAptatyaparikSayA tu tvAmeva vIra prabhumAzritAH smaH // " isI bhAvanAkA pratighoSa AcArya pravara zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne bhI apanI racanAomeM diyA hai / "jainadharmI dveSa buddhise vedoMkI niMdA karate haiM |"-iske pratyuttarameM ve likhate haiM, "he priyavara ! vedomeM jo jo vairAgyotpAdaka-nivRttimArgake vacana(prarUpaNAyeM) veda, upaniSada, brAhmaNa, AraNyaka, smRti, purANAdimeM likhe haiM, be sarva jainamatavAloMko sammata haiM ..... paraMtu jo hiMsaka aura apramANika (pramANa bAdhita) vacana haiM, ve jenoMko sammata nahIM-asarvajJa mUlaka honese.....he priyavara ! isa kAlameM vaidika matavAle jainoMko dveSa buddhise nAstika kahate haiM, lekina jainAcAryoMne jo jo vedabAbata lekha likhe haiM, ve sarva yathArtha tattvake bodhavAste likhe haiM, na tu dveSa buddhiseM / 28 AtmAkA zuddha svarUpa hotA hai, ekamAtra paramAtma svarUpa, lekina anAdikAlIna AvaraNoMkI malinatAke kAraNa udbhUta hotI haiM, vizvameM dRzyamAna usakI vibhinna dazAyeM jisase AtmAkA bahirAtma svarUpa spaSTatayA prakaTa hotA hai / jitane pramANameM ye karmAvaraNa ghane hotehaiM, AtmAktI ujjvalatAko utane hI pramANameM kaluSita banAte haiM, jisase AtmAkI vibhinna citra-vicitra paristhitiyA~ nirmANa hotI haiM; aura una karmAvaraNoMkI jitanI alpatA yA maMdatA hotI haiM, AtmAko utanI hI uttamatA, mahAnatA aura zreSThatA prApta hotI hai, jise AtmAkI aMtarAtma dazAke nAmase pahacAnA jAtA hai / usa aMtarAtma dazAmeM usakA vyaktitva dhArmika udAratA, vyApakatA, samanvayavAditA evaM sahiSNutAse chalachalAtA hai, kyoMki vItarAga-sarvajJa-sarvadarzI-paramAtmAkA caraNasevaka saMkIrNa, rAga-dveSa vardhaka, anudAra yA ekAntika dRSTi rakha hI nahIM sakatA / usake aMtarameM 'saccA so apanA'kI taraMgeM niraMtara aThakheliyA~ karatI rahatI haiM / vaha SaDdarzanakA ArAdhaka bana jAtA hai / sarva darzanoMke prati usake dilameM sahiSNutA hotI haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne 'cikAgo praznottara' meM, "sacce vyApaka aura kalyANakArI siddhAnta kisI vyakti yA samAjakI nijI paitRka saMpatti nahIM hote, balki, jIvamAtrake lie vyavahArya hote haiM"isa bhAvanAko pradarzita kiyA hai| unakI aisI hI AMtardazAko abhivyakti prApta hai ajJAna timira bhAskara' kI prastAvanA-pR.7 meM "koI paNa niSpakSapAtI tattva jijJAsu puruSa A granthanuM svarUpa AdyaMta avalokaze tene jaNAze ke eka jainanA samartha vidvAne bhAratavarSanI jaina prajAno bhAre upakAra kIdho cha / " aisI uttamatA prApta aMtarAtmAke prabala dharma puruSArthake pariNAma rUpa aMtatogatvA eka samaya aisA AtA hai ki kaluSita AtmapAtra-sthita sarva azuddhiyA~ khatma ho jAne para usakA zuddha-sphaTika sadRza svarUpa-paramAtma dazA-use prApta hotA hai| inhIM bAtoMko zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ne apane ajJAna timira bhAskara' granthako samApana (20) Jain Education international Page #46 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ karate hue mukti viSayaka prarUpaNA anaMtara "caitanya svarUpA pariNAmI kartA sAkSAt bhoktA svadeha parimANaH pratikSetraM bhinnaH paudgalikaM dRSTAzcaryamiti"- tattvAlokAlaMkAra' sUtrAnusAra Atma svarUpoMkI prarUpaNA kI hai| __ saMsArI AtmAkI ekamAtra khvAhiza sukha prApti, jise paripUrNa karaneke lie vaha viparita vicAra-vANIvartanakA Azraya lete hue, mola lete haiM-aneka prakArake karmabaMdhanoMkoM; lekina jaba unheM usa bhramajanya, duHkhamUlaka, bhava-bhramaNameM hetubhUta bahirAtma dazA yA vibhAva dazAkA ehasAsa ho jAtA hai, usake nukazAna jaba nayanoMmeM nartana karate haiM, taba tatkSaNa apane Apa hI unheM tyAjya mAnakara unase muMha mor3a letA hai aura zAzvata Atmika sukhako prApta karavAnemeM sahAyabhUta zuddha dharma vRttikI ora mUr3a jAtA hai / isa prakAra jAgRta AtmA samasta mAnava samAja aura usase bhI eka kadama Age sakala vizva-jIvasRSTiko eka sUtrameM pironevAle vasudhaiva kuTumbakama kI bhAvanAko AtmasAta karake jainadharmAnusAra ahiMsA, amRSA, asteya, abrahma-tyAga, aura aparigrahake paMcAmRta rUpa siddhAntoMke AzrayameM rahakara hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, cAritra-hInatA, jAtIya yA vargIya asamAnatA aura ekAntika svArthAMdhatA, svamata durAgraha Adi viSaile kubhAvoMse Upara uThakara sahanazIlatA, sahiSNutA, satyaprema, udAratA, cAritrika udAttatA, niSpakSatAdi sadbhAvoMko prApta uttama mAnavIya kakSAko (aMtarAtma dazAko) prApta kara letA hai / mAnava mAtrakI (jIva-mAtrakI) usa utkRSTa Atmika, mAnasika aura zArIrika paristhitiyoMkI kAryAnvita zaktiko hI 'dharma' saMjJA prApta hotI hai / aise dharmakA koI bhI nAma hoM yA koI bhI dhAma hoM-AThoM yAma vahI AdaraNIya, AcaraNIya, ArAdhanIya, sAdhanIya haiM / isIko aneka prasiddha aura mahAna vidvAna jainAcAryoMne vividha rUpomeM prastuta karake jainadharmakI svataMtratA, sahiSNutA aura taTasthatAke Adarza upasthita kiye haiM / usI vicAradhArAko AcArya pravarazrIne pravAhita kiyA hai / anya devoMke guNAvaguNoMkA varNana karate hue arihaMta bhagavaMtoMkI zreSThatA viSayaka vicAra prastuta kiye haiM - "ahaMta paramezvara hI sarvajJa aura sacce dharmake upadezaka haiM, anya nahIM / jekara koI aisA kaheM ki jainoMne arhatoMke vAste acchI acchI bAteM apane pustakoMmeM likha dI haiM to hama kahate haiM ki, anya matavAloMko kisane rokA hai, jo tuma apane avatAroM vAste acchI bAteM mata likho / paraMtu jaisA jisakA cAla-calana thA, vaisA hI likhanevAloMne likhA hai / jaise bhatRharijIne apane 'zRMgAra zataka meM likhA hai - "zaMbhu svayaMbhu harayo hariNekSaNAnAM, yenAkriyaMta satataM gRhakarma dAsAH / / vAcAmagocara caritra vicitratAya, tasmai namo bhagavate kusumAyudhAya // "29. ataH zrIsiddhasena divAkarajI ma., zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI ma., zrIhemacaMdrAcAryajI ma. AdikI dhArmika nirapekSatAko-dhArmika guNAzrayI niSpakSa, taTastha, svataMtra aura spaSTa dhAraNAoMko-zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne muktamanase prazaMsita kiyA hai / ve guNake pUjArI hai-vezake nahIM; unakI zraddhA zuddha evaM sAttvika AcAroMke prati hai, rUr3hi yA anAcAroMke prati nahIM hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki "saccaritra hI saccI manuSyatAkA mApadaMDa hai |"-kii udghoSaNA karate hue unhoMne itara dharmake devoMkI hIna cAritrake kAraNa hI bhartsanA kI hai aura satpreraNA dI hai . "hama bahuta namratApUrvaka vinatI karate haiM ki kadAgraha chor3akara prekSAvAnoMko yathArthatattvakA nirNaya karanA cAhie / ...... veda, smRti, purANa tathA jaina, bauddha, sAMkhya, vedAnta, nyAya, vaizeSika, pAtaMjala, mImAMsakAdi sarvazAstroMke kahe tattvoMkI prathama zravaNa, paThana, manana, nididhyAsanAdi karake jisa zAstrakA kathana yukti pramANase bAdhita hoM, usakA tyAga kara denA cAhie aura yuktipramANAbAdhita hoM, usako svIkAra kara lenA cAhie / paraMtu matoMkA khaMDana - maMDana dekhakara kisI bhI mata para dveSa buddhi kadApi nahIM karanI cAhie / "30 kyoMki jJAnI mahApuruSoMne to aisI rAga-dveSayukta, sva-parake guNadoSoMke parIkSaNameM mohAMdhatA, svamatAgrahatA, kUpamaMDUkatA aura dRSTirAgayukta mugdhatAko svazaktike niraMtara durvyaya rUpa hI mAnA haiM / yathA .. "aho vicitraM mohAndhyaM, tadandhairiha yajjanaH; doSA asanto pIkSyante, pare santo'pi nAtmani // " isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki, unakI dhArmika nirapekSatA sAmpratakAlIna dharma nirapekSatA sadRza-kathirakaMcana, yA uttama adhama, sAkSara-nirakSara yA pradhAna-pyUna-sabhIko tulya mAnanevAlI, sabhIko eka iMDese bhagAnevAlI (21) Jain Education international Page #47 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmyavAdI nahIM hai, na sarvadharma ekasamAna ke mUrkhatApUrNa pralApakI udghoSaka, lekina vicakSaNa- vilakSaNa parikhoMkI guNa sApekSa-nirapekSatAko lekara prarUpita huI haiM / ataH ve jina avyavahArya evaM parihArya yogya, dhArmika siddhAntoMkA kar3I se kar3I AlocanAke sAtha khaMDana karate haiM, unhIM dharmoke suMdara pariNAma yukta vaizvika sAmAjika aura vyAvahArika sevAoMko sAdhuvAda denemeM bhI nahIM hicakicAye yathA " anya dharmone apane dharmagranthameM Izvara bhakti, dayA, dAna, satya, zIla, saMtoSa, kSamA, Arjava, mArdava, vinaya, paropakAra kRtajJatAdi zubha pravRttiyoMkA jo upadeza diyA hai, usase manuSya jAtikA ihalaukika aura pAralaukika upakAra hI huA hai, kiMtu deva-guru-dharmakA viparyaya bodha karavAyA hai, usase manuSya jAtikA bahuta nukazAna hogA " 31 ' unakA khayAla thA ki sarva dharmoMko apane pracAra meM 'zivamastu sarva jagataH ke zAzvata satya aura pramANikatA, sahiSNutA, udAra dRSTibiMdu Adi akhtiyAra karane caahie| ataH unhoMne preraNA dI hai ki -"bahuta matavAle anyoMko apane matameM milAneke lie jo jabaradastI karate haiM, Dara dikhAte haiM, aneka prakArake nukazAna karate haiM yA lAlaca dete haiM, yaha to anupayukta, asamIcIna aura avAMchanIya haiM..... paraMtu hama sabhI matavAloMko namratApUrvaka vinatI karate haiM ki, apanI jAti yA matameM kahe hue bUre kAryoMko (jo vizva jIva sRSTike lie hAnikAraka hoM) use chor3akara apane Apako yogya dharmAdhikArI banAyeM, sarva pazu-pakSI aura manuSyoM para maitrIbhAva ghareM aura deva-guru-dharmakI parIkSA karake yathArtha zuddha-sacce dharmakI prApti kareM / " unakI isa satya-pakSapAtI dharma nirapekSatAke viSayameM zrI nAgakumAra makAtIke vicAra dRSTavya haiM unhoMne iMDhaka matakA tyAga karake saMvita dIkSA grahaNa kI, usameM iMDhakoMko udAsIna yA saMvijJoMko AnaMdita hone jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM na DhUMDhakoMkI hAra hai na saMvijJoMkI jIta; lekina yaha jaya-parAjaya satyAsatyakA hai, jo usa mahApuruSakI utkRSTa manodazA, satya svIkArakI tamannA aura naitika hiMmatakA pariNAma mAnA jA sakatA hai / 33 yahA~ hameM unakI svataMtra niSpakSa dharmanirapekSatAke mUlAdhAra 'satyapriyatA' ke darzana hote haiM / niSkarSa rUpameM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki janmajAta kSatriya, paravariza sthAnakavAsI - phalataH DhUMDhakamatakI dIkSA svIkAranevAle lekina, satya dIpakakI jyotakI jyotise AkarSita hokara, bAIsa varSakA dIkSAparyAya evaM sAmpradAyika mAna-sammAnayukta AkarSaka subhAvanI jiMdagI ko bhI palaMge sadRza usameM svAhA karake, saMvita zAkhIya dIkSA aMgIkRta karanevAle usa satyadharma- priya mahArathIne apane sAhitya sumanoMse jainadharmake anekAntasApekSatAyukta nirapekSatAkI suvAsako vitarita karate karate sabhIko sanmArgadarzana dekara vizva kalyANakI udAta bhAvanAko prasArita kiyA hai / sAmAjika sudhAraH --- jainasaMgha sameta bhAratIya samAja pUMjIvAda aura sAmantavAda, sAmyavAda aura mArksavAda, samAjavAda aura sAmrAjyavAda, pragativAda aura rUr3hivAda, bhautikavAda aura AdhyAtmikavAda Adi tatkAlIna aneka vAdoMkI cakkImeM pIsA jA rahA thA / buddhivAditA, saMkIrNatA aura asahiSNutAke prAdhAnyase vargasaMgharSa pratidina phalane-phUlane lagA thA / rAjakIya prazAsakIya, sAmAjika evaM Arthika zoSaNoMke niraMtara honevAle prahAroMse sAmAjika zaktiyoM titara-bitara ho gayIM thiiN| pAzcAtya zAsakoMkI pUMjIvAdI zoSaka rIti-nItiyoMke kAraNa jAtIya samAnatAke biguloM aura bherInAdoMke zora bIca bhAratIya samAja eka nayI hI Arthika varga vigrahatAmeM bUrI taraha ulajha gayA thA / pariNAmataH dhanavAna adhika dhanavAna hote jA rahe the aura nirdhana adhika nirdhana banate gaye the / aisI viSama ulajhanoMmeM phaMse samAjake rAhabarake rUpameM bhISma brahmacArI zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. kI sAmarthyavAn AMtarika jIvana zaktikA srota jIvamAtrake, jana-janake aura sarva jainoMke maMgalamaya jIvana aura Atmika kalyANa hetu sampUrNa samarpaNa bhAvase pravAhita huA / una asamAnatAoMko tirohita karane hetu unhoMne apanI vedhaka aura dUradarzI dRSTi evaM vilakSaNa pratibhAse zoSaNahIna sabhya aura saMskRta samAjake lie kucha krAntikArI aura sudhAraka vicAra prastuta kiye jisake aMtargata koI bhI dhArmika mahotsava (pUjana-pratiSThA dIkSAdi yA zAdI-byAha Adi jIvana vyavahArameM honevAle lena-dena rUpa dahejAdike viSacakra, bhojana samAraMbha yA anya phiz2Ula kharca para niyamanaH dhanikoMko sampatti pradarzana athavA ijjata 22 Page #48 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nAmadArIkI jhUThI prazaMsAke cakkaroMse bacanekA Adeza; ajJAnatA nivAraNa hetu jJAna(zikSA) pracArAdi yathArtha puruSArthakI preraNA-Adike prarUpaka AcArya pravarazrIne apane vicAroMko vAGmaya dvArA aura vANIko pravacanoM dvArA prakAzita karate hue dohare udyama kiye / svastha samAjakI khvAhizako paripUrNa karane hetu apanI painI dRSTise dRSTa samAjakI hAsa hotI jA rahI naitikatAkA mUlya punaH sthApita karane hetu puruSArthI abhigama Az2amAnA prArambha kiyA / unakI vicAradhArAnusAra svastha aura sukhI samAjake lie zreSTha mArga hai U~ca-nIca, choTA-bar3A, dhanavAna-nirdhana AdikI aMdhakAramaya bhedarekhAoMko dhArmika evaM vyAvahArika zikSA niHsRta abheda dRSTike ujjvala AlokakI atyadhika AvazyakatA hai / kisI bhI zikSita vyaktikA jJAnAloka use anyoMke sAtha pyAra-cAhatakI Dagara para kadama rakhaneke lie preraNA detA hai; vizvake jIvoMko snehAsikta sarovarameM snAna karavAkara svaccha aura nirmala AtmIyatAkA nirmANa karanemeM sahayogI banatA hai, jisase eka akhaMDita samAjako svastha rUpase khar3A kiyA jA sakatA hai / kyoMki sAmAjika saMgaThanameM vaha sAmarthya hai jo anyoMke sAmane svayaMke mastiSkako gauravAnvita karake unnatatA bakSatA hai" isa nItiyukta sahajoktiko unhoMne AtmasAta kiyA thA / dUsarI ora zikSAkI prAptise dahez2a-varavikraya aura kanyAvikrayakI vikRtiyA~-bAlavivAha, ayukta vivAhAdi aneka kurUDhiyoM-rivAjoM aura aMdhavizvAsakA . nirAkaraNa honekI saMbhAvanA prastuta kI / samAjakI saMgaThitatAke lie unhoMne eka nayA hI abhigama apanAyA thA / vicarate vicarate jahA~ kahIM gaye, aura kahIM phUTa dekhI, kahIM mana-muTAvakA anubhava huA yA kahIM saMgharSa pAyA, turanta hI donoM pakSoMke dilako tasallI pradAna karanevAlI yuktayuktiyoMse samajhAkara saMgaThita honeke lie utsAhita kiyAyathA- tatpazcAt ApazrIkA Agamana ludhiyAnAmeM huA / yahA~ke saMghameM rahI phUTa aura matabhedakI darArako pATakara mahArAjazrIne zrI kalikuMDa pArzvanAthajIke maMdira nirmANakI yojanA kAryAnvita karavAyI / "34 isake atirikta ve mAnate the ki sAmAjika saMgaThanakA nirvAha anuzAsana baddha-zistapAlanase hI ho sakatA hai, kyoMki, anuzAsanavihina, vighaTita yA titara-bitara, ucchRkhala, bahuta bar3e samudAyakA bhI koI mahattva nahIM / vaha kevala janasamUhakI bhIise adhika kucha nahIM hotA / zistabaddha, saMgaThita, vyavasthita samAja hI sAmarthyavAna bana sakatA hai aura vikAsazIlatA yA pragatizIlatA prApta kara sakatA hai-jaise zistabaddha, anuzAstA-eka hI yoddhA vizAla jana samUhako niyaMtrita kara sakatA hai / unhoMne jisa anuzAsanakA Agraha apane samAjase rakhA hai, svayaMko bhI anuzAsanakI Dorase bA~dhA hai / isI anuzAsanake pAlanake Agrahavaza unhoMne DhUMr3haka paMtha tyAga karaneke pazcAt, apane Apa hI, svataMtra rUpase saMvijJa sAmAcArI nahIM apanAyI, lekina zrI buddhi vijayajI ma.sadRza mahAtmAke caraNomeM svayaMko samarpita kiyA, unakA ziSyatva aMgIkRta kiyA / jJAnAdhyayanase AgamAdhArita paryavekSaNa karate hue DhUMr3haka paMthakI bha.zrI mahAvIrake mArgase viparitatA jJAta hone para bhI jaba taka zrI ratnacaMdrajI ma.sA.se parAmarza karake usakI saMmUrchitatAkA nizcaya nahIM kiyA taba taka mUrtipUjAdikI udghoSaNA, prarUpaNA aura upadezase pare raheM / anuzAsana, unake svayaMke jIvanameM to kadama kadama para apanI sattA pradarzita karatA hai| unake ziSya samudAya aura bhaktagaNase bhI unakI yahI apekSA rahatI thI / isalie apane eka praziSyate anucita aura zaMkAspada AcaraNako sudhAraneke lie cetAvanI dene para bhI aura usakA asara na honepara, usake guru (svayaMke ziSya) ko jo patra likhA usakA sArAMza thA-"yAda rakhiye, apane ziSyako, sudhAriye, samajhAiye aura zuddha kIjie, anyathA kalyANa nahIM hai / 'maiM amarasiMha nahIM / yadi yaha dazA rahatI hai to maiM ise nikAlakara samudAyase bAhara karatA hU~ / "35 samAjonnatike lie unakI samIkSaka dRSTi dvArA paryavekSita jinezvara bhagavaMta dvArA prarUpita zrI jainasaMghake zrAvaka-zrAvikA (gRhastha) ke yogya bAraha vratako unhoMne adhika upayukta samajhA thA; jinakA jikra unhoMne apanI jaina tattvAdarza, tattva-nirNaya-prAsAda, cikAgo praznottara, jainadharma viSayaka praznottara Adi racanAomeM vistRta rUpase, vibhinna dRSTibinduoMse vizleSita karake kiyA hai / yathA-vizeSa rUpameM samAjameM bhaya aura (23) Jain Education international Page #49 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AMtakake vAtAvaraNa aura viSaya-kaSAyake nirmUlana hetu prANAtipAta viramaNa (ahiMsA) vratako sakSama batAyA to dvitIya, tRtIya aura caturtha vrata-amRSA, asteya aura abrahma-tyAgavata--ke pAlanase vyakti cAritraniSTha banatA hai aura aMtataH samAjake naitika mUlyoMkA UrvIkaraNa hote hue samAjameM sneha, svArthatyAga, aura vizvAsakA suMdara aura svastha paryAvaraNa upasthita ho sakatA hai / sAmyavAda, sAmrAjyavAda, samAjavAdAdike pacar3oMse pallA chUDAneke lie aura nirdhana-dhanavAnoMke madhyakI gaharI khAIko samatala karaneke lie kevala aparigraha yA parigraha parimANavrata-siddhAntakA AcaraNa hI upayukata hai / isake atirikta gRhasthakA bArahavA~ vrata 'atithi saMvibhAga kI prarUpaNA karate hue sAdharmika vAtsalya aura supAtra dAnarUpa "atithi saMvibhAga kI mahattAko darzAyA hai / sAdharmika vAtsalyakI bhAva-jyota prajjvalita karanevAlA "atithi saMvibhAga 'vrata zrAvakake lie Avazyaka pharz2a bana jAtA hai / pratidina kartavya-'Sar3Avazyaka (pratikramaNa vidhi)ke samaya samagra dinameM yA rAtrimeM laganevAle pApoMke prAyazcitta (AlocanA) karate vakta zrAvaka apane isa kartavyameM udAsInatA yA beparavAhIko AtmasAkSIse niMdatA hai-yathA __ "sAhusu saMvibhAgo, na kao tava caraNa karaNa juttesu / saMte phAsuadANe, taM niMde taM ca garihAmi"36 zeSa cha vratoMke pAlanase uparokta vratoMkI puSTi hote hue AtmAkA kalyANakArI-nirAmayapaMtha para prasthAna saMbhavita hotA hai / ina sabhIkA nirUpaNa karate samaya AcArya pravarazrIke nayanapathameM, samAjameM dayA, karuNA, saMtoSa-zIla, saMyama, paropakAra, ArAdhanA-sAdhanAdi uttama guNoMke AvirbhAva-sadbhAva aura sthirIkaraNakI apekSA hI jhA~ka rahI thI / unake abhiprAyase zikSA grahaNase hI ajJAnatAko aura svataMtra evaM svasthatApUrNa vicAradhArAse paraMparita kurUr3hiyoM-rivAjoM evaM prathAoMkA nivAraNa ho sakatA hai / isake atirikta isa mAnavabhavake sAphalyako saMbhavita banAnevAle dharma puruSArthako nirUpita karate hue Atma-kalyANakArI mokSamArgake pramukha sAdhana rUpa sa.darzana, sa-jJAna aura sa.caritrakI ArAdhanAko pracalita karake samAja para jo upakAra kiyA hai, vaha avarNanIya hai / zrI suzIlajIke zabdomeM, "jainasaMghake hita evaM zreyArtha apane vyaktitvako tilAMjali denevAle-usase tAdAtmya sAdhanevAle AtmArAmajIma.sadRza viralA mahApuruSa vartamAna jaina samAjane saMbhavataH prathama aura aMtima bAra hI dekhA thA / jaina samAjake prabala puNyane hI unheM AkarSita kiyA thA / mAno koI devadUta, dIna-hIna prANiyoMkA trAtA-jIvana vidhAtA-saMta saMghakA jAjvalyamAna nakSatra-jaina saMghake gaganameM acAnaka udita huA hoM, aura apanA jIvanakArya pUrA karake kartavyake maidAnase cUpacApa astAcalakI oTameM calA na gayA hoM / / 37 unake sAhityase mAno svara uThate haiM-'sAhitya janatAke sAmAjika aura dhArmika jIvanakI sevAke lie hI hotA hai |jo unhoMne bar3I taTasthatAse apanI vANI aura vartanase pramANita kara dikhAyA thA / zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ke sAhityakI bhASAzailIH-bhASA paricaya--manuSya jJAnI hai, buddhimAna hai, ciMtanazIla hai; jisake jJAna-buddhi evaM ciMtanakA Thosa AdhAra hai prathama indriya bodha, tadanaMtara hotA hai ciMtana aura pazcAt manana; jise prastuta karatI hai bhASA / bhASAke mAdhyamase hI jaina darzanake "anekAntavAda aura syAdvAda'' jaise dvandvAtmaka saMgharSa vidAraka ciMtanake tAttvika samanvayI rUpako prastuta kiyA jA sakA hai / tadanusAra 'saMsAra sthira bhI hai aura parivartanazIla bhI / sAMsArika prakriyAoMke samAna bhASA bhI kabhI sApekSa sthiratvake sAtha saMzliSTa pravAhoMke rUpameM pravahamAna hotI rahatI hai / ataH bhASA, jo samAjake vikAsakA sAdhana hai, sAmAjika vikAsake sAtha svayaM bhI vikAsazIla hai, kyoMki "bhASA hI vicAroM aura bhAvanAoMke AdAna pradAnakA mAdhyama hotI hai" / 38. yathA-kisI eka samayameM uccavargIya saMskRtikI nidhi tulya saMskRta bhASA vicAra-vahanakA prabala mAdhyama thIM, lekina bhAratameM jaba naye sAMskRtika aura sAmAjika pravAhoMke AlaMbanarUpa navIna bhASAoMkA pracalana huA, taba ve AvirbhUta bhASAyeM pahalese bhI adhika vizAla mAnava samudAyako prabhAvita kara sakIM, jinameM zanaiHzanaiH ciMtanakI bArIkiyoMko abhivyakta karanekI kSamatA (24) Jain Education international Page #50 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhI sampanna hone lagIM / mAnate haiM ki aMgrejI vizva bhASA hai, phirabhI, kisI eka dezIya-eka bhASIya jAtikI apekSA vizvakI sarva bhASAomeM saMkhyAkI apekSA hindIkA sthAna agrIma hI mAnA jA sakatA hai"isa vizAla hindI bhASI janasamUhakA jAtIya gaThana, usakI jAtIya bhASAkA vikAsa, usakA sAMskRtika abhyutthAnAdi kI sAhityika pragati sAre dezakI pragatikI mahattvaparNa kar3I hai / samacI mAnavatAke saMdarbhameM bhI hindI bhASA aura sAhityane jaisI pragati kI hai, vaisI saMsArakI bahuta kama bhASA aura unake sAhityane kI hogii"| 39. sAhityameM bhASAgata pariveza-sAhitya para sAmAjika aura sAMskRtika parivezakA jaisA prabhAva aura mahattva svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, bhASAgata pariveza bhI utanA hI prabhAvaka aura mahattvapUrNa hotA hai, jinakI apanI nijI viziSTatAyeM zailI nirmANameM bhI yatheSTa yogadAna pradAna karatI hai / (1) vividha boliyoMkA prabhAva- vizAla hindI bhASI pradezameM bolI jAnevAlI aneka boliyoMmeM bahuta zreSTha aura lokapriya sAhitya racA gayA hai / inake atirikta sabhI boliyoMkA apanA lokasAhitya nidhi bhI avazya hai, jo vividha janapadoMkI vaividhyatA aura samRddhatA samanvita kiye hue haiM / una samRddha boliyoMke zabda-saMgraha, saMracanA aura paraspara atyadhika samAnatA hindI bhASAko prabhAvita karatI hai / (2) urdU se samAnatA- nAma, sarvanAma, kriyApadAdi mUla zabda, kAraka, vAkya saMracanAdi vyAkaraNIka rUpAdimeM atyadhika samAnatA hindI aura urdUke ziSTa sAhityika rUpomeM bhI prApta hotI hai / (3) prAdezika bhASAoMkA prabhAva- bhinna bhinna pradezomeM vibhinna bhASAse prabhAvita hindIke aneka rUpa vikasita hue, yathA-kalakattiyA, bambaiyA, paTaniyA, banArasI, paMjAbI, rAjasthAnI, mAlavI, mevADI Adi (4) saMskRta bhASA prabhAva- svayaMkI vikAsazIla aura sRjanAtmaka kSamatA honese hindI bhASA dvArA bolacAlakI bhASAke adhika naikaTyavAna-svIkRta sAhitya mahattvadhArI saMskRta bhASA rUpoMke AdhAra bhI svajAti prakRtyAnusAra grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / (5) aMgrejI bhASA prabhAva- ina sabake atirikta hindI bhASA para aMgrejIkA prabhAva-jise tatkAlIna bhASA pravRtti para prAyaH nagaNya hI mAnA gayA hai-yathA-kucha aise zabda hI prayukta hue jinake lie hindImeM zabda hI na hoM, jaise-kaoNleja, kalakTara, noTa, rela. sTezana, moTara, phUTa-iMca ityAdi inake atirikta anya prayogomeM aMgrejIkI badaulata saMskRta-prAkRta tattvoM para hI AdhAra rakhA gayA thaa| kucha aMgrejI zikSA prApta vidvAna avazya vidvattA pradarzana-hetu aMgrejI prayoga kara lete the; (prAyaH yahI pravRtti dina-pratidina vRddhigata hote hote vartamAnameM sImAtIta ho rahI haiM / lekina, tatkAlIna samAjameM use prazaMsanIya nahIM mAnA jAtA thaa| tatkAlIna hindI bhASA-khaDIbolIkI pradhAnatA--hindI bhASAkA prArambha vaise to caudahavIM zatIse mAnA jAtA hai, lekina usakA apabhraMza mukta-zuddha svarUpa I.sa.1800ke AsapAsa hI vizeSa rUpase dRggocara hotA hai; jinameM lallulAlajIke premasAgara' aura 'rAjanIti'; sadala mizrake 'candrAvatI'; muMzI sadAsukhalAlajI 'niyAz2a ke 'sukhasAgara' aura saiyada inzAM allAkhAMkI 'rAjA ketakIkI kahAnI' AdikA yogadAna Adhunika gadya sAhityake prArambhaka yA janaka rUpameM mAnA jA sakatA hai / hindI sAhityake Adhunika kAlake AvirbhAva rUpa, bhAratendu yugake pUrva una hindI lekhakoM aura unake sAhityake saMbaMdha A.zrI rAmacandra zuklajIkA abhiprAya hai- "muMzI sadAsukhalAlajIkI bhASA sAdhu hote hue bhI paMDitAUpana lie thI, lallUlAlameM brajabhASApana aura sadala mizrameM pUrabIpana thA / rAjA zivaprasAdajIkA urdUpana zabdoMse lekara vAkya vinyAsa takameM ghUsA thaa| rAjA lakSmaNasiMhakI bhASA vizuddha aura madhura to avazya thI, para AgarekI bolacAlakA puTa usameM kama na thaa| bhASAkA nikharA huA ziSTa sAmAnya rUpa bhArateMdukI kalAke sAtha hI pragaTa huA / 4. yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai, ki hindI sAhityake vikAsameM ina sabhI sAhityakAroMke sAtha IsAI mizanarIyoMkA yogadAna bhI naz2ara aMdAz2a nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, yadyapi unakA ekamAtra uddezya IsAI dharma-pracAra hI thA / phorTa viliyama kaoNlejakI sthApanAse bhI hindIkI unnatimeM yathAsaMbhava sahAyatA milI / / bhAratIya dharma aura darzana, sabhyatA aura saMskRti, AcAra-vicAra aura vyavahArAdike rakSaNArtha evaM videzIya kusaMskArake prabhAvase bacAva rUpa honevAle dhArmika aura sAmAjika AMdolanoMke upakramake kAraNa (25) Jain Education international Page #51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ unake sUtradhAra netAgaNa yA dharma guruoM dvArA jo vicAradhArAyeM yA cintana pravAha bahAyA gayA, usase hindI bhASAke gadyako vaividhyatApUrNa, sucAru rUpase siMcana milA, jinameM vizeSa rUpase ullekhanIya isa yugake pravartaka zrI bhArateMdu harizcaMdrajIke sAthasAtha 'premaghana', pratApanArAyaNa mizra, ambikAdatta vyAsa, zrI dayAnaMdajI, rAjA zivaprasAda sitAre hiMda', navInacaMdra roya paMjAbI', zraddhAnaMda phillorI Adi mAne jAte haiM / isa prakAra hama dekha sakate haiM ki hindIke vikAsameM bhaugolika (kSetriya), rAjanaitika aura sAmAjika evaM dhArmika paribaloMke prabhAva mahattvapUrNa bane hue haiM / inhIM prabhAvoMke aMtargata sAhityika bhASAkI zailiyA~ nizcita ho sakatI haiM / yahA~ zailIkA abhISTArtha hai- vicAroM evaM bhAvanAoMkI sAhityika vinyAsa pravidhi, jise nimnAMkita prakAroM meM vargIkRta kiyA jA sakatA hai (1) bhASA prakArAdhArita (2) saMracanA pravidhi (3) guNagata / AcArya pravara zrIke sAhityameM bhASA zailI vaividhya--- (anya bhASAoMkI jhalaka)- zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.sAhityakArase pUrva dhArmika netA the aura usase bhI pUrva ve AtmArthI sAdhu the-bhagavad bhakta the ! ataH unake sAhityameM vividha zailiyoMke vaicitryakA saMguMphana suMdara belabUToM sadRza dRSTigata hotA hai / jinameM pramukha rUpase bhASA prakArAdhArita sadhukkar3I: saMskRtaniSTha evaM anya boliyoMse prabhAvita tathA guNagata-upadezAtmaka, vivaraNAtmaka, pratipAdanAtmaka, vizleSaNAtmaka, anuvAdAtmaka, khaMDanAtmaka, sarala-madhura-ramaNIyatA lie prasAdAtmakAdi zailiyoMke prayogoMkA vihaMgAvalokana karavAyA jA rahA hai| bhASA prakArAdhArita- zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. jaina sAdhu honeke nAte jaina sAdhvAcArAnusAra paribhramaNazIla jIvana vyatIta karate the, pariNAmataH ApakI vANImeM khar3I bolIkI pradhAnatA hone para bhI aneka boliyoMkA prabhAva jhalakanA sahaja hI hai / ataH unakI bhASA aneka boliyoMse mizra sadhukkar3I bhASA sadRza evaM tatkAlIna dharma pracArakoM aura sAmAjika netAoMke samarUpa zailIyukta, parimArjita hotI jA rahI, sAhityake svarUpake sthiratva hetu prayatnazIla khar3IbolI thI / "pUrAnI hindImeM bahutase rUpa, bahutase prayoga, ApasameM TakarA rahe haiM aura bhASA bhAgIrathImeM bahate-TakarAte apanA rUpa saMvArate jAte haiM / "41 jisa para braja-avadhi, rAjasthAnI-gujarAtI-paMjAbI Adi bhASAoMke prabhAva spaSTa hI parilakSita hote haiM / zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. saMskRtake prakhara vidvAna honese bhASAke sAhityika rUpa gaThanameM bolacAlakI bhASAke samIpastha evaM sAhityika stara yogya saMskRta bhASA rUpoMke khulakara prayoga prApta hote haiM / inake atirikta ve svayaM paMjAbI honese unake sAhityameM paMjAbI prayogoMkI bahulatA aura kabhI kabhI urdUpanakA prabhAva bhI avazya prApta hotA hai| niSkarSa rUpameM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki unakI racanAomeM paMjAbIpana lie hue, braja-avadhi-rAjasthAnIgujarAtIke prabhAvayukta prAcIna hindIke sabhI lakSaNa dRzyamAna hote haiM, jo tatkAlIna saMvaratI, sajatI, parimArjita hotI khar3I bolImeM hameM prApta hote haiM / yathAkiyA rUpa- (1) bhayA, bhaye, bhayI ke sAtha huA, huI Adi arvAcIna prayogoMkI bahulatA (2) 'nake sthAnameM 'Na'kAra prayoga (3) sunAya, bahAya, pilAya, dharAya, vasAya, jimAyake sAthameM sunAkara, bahAkara, pilAkara, basAkara Adike prayoga (4) gAvata, Avata, jAvata, sovatake sAtha gAtA, AtA, jAtA, sotA Adike prayoga, (5) deveM, hoveM Adike sAtha deM, hoM Adike prayoga (6) AveM, jAveM, gAveM, khAveM ke sAtha nUtana AyeM, jAyeM, gAyeM, khAyeM Adike prayoga, (7) kara, ghara, dekha Adike sAtha nUtana prayoga karake, dharake, dekhake, (8) dIjo, lIjo, kIjo Adike sAtha nUtana prayoga dIjie, lIjie, kIjie, (9) dhAyeM ke sAtha daur3ake-zabda prayoga, (10) 'Anake-ke sAtha 'Akara' ke zabda prayoga, (11) dhaseM-dhasake ke sAtha ghuseM, ghusake Adi rUpa, (12) saMjJA rUpoMse bananevAle kriyA rUpoMkA prayoga-bakhAnanA, snapana karanA, kabUlanA, nistAranA, niSedhanA, saMkalpanA Adi, (13) padyameM brajabhASAke viziSTa prayoga nirakhata, khelAvata, citavata, baranata, upajata Adi; avyaya rUpa- kita, kahu, kachuka, kiteka, ketaI, kabahu, Tuka, setI, taIM, tAI, etA, sohI (sammukha), bina, etA, jauM lau....... tauM lauM, jada-tada, jahA~-tahA~, jina-tina, jaise-taise, arU-au (aura), nAla Adi.... sarvanAma rUpa- uske, usse, unhoMse, unhoMke, unoMne, jisko, jisse, tinase, tisake, titane, tinhoMne, tinameM, (26) Jain Education international Page #52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tisakA, tisakAla, maiMnuM, maiMne, taine, mujhe, tujhe, Adi; bahuvacanameM paMjAbIke AkArAnta kriyApada evaM saMjJAoMke rUpa- karatiyAM, karanavAliyAM, janAtiyAM, hotiyAM, jAtiyAM, lar3IyAM, kitAbAM, gurAM, bAtAM, gallAM, lokAM, vANIyAM, battIsIyAM, dharmA Adi; aba uparokta prayogoMke zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma,ke sAhityameM-vAkyaprayoga rUpake kucha udAharaNa prastuta hai. "tada pIche guru vAsAM (vAsakSepa)ko sUrimaMtrase abhimaMtrake;" "carama jinakI stutivAliyAM hoveM tinako varddhamAna stuti kahate haiN|"; "zubha prakRtiyA~ bhI asmadAdikoMmeM moha sahakRta hI apane kAryako karatI dekhane meM AtI haiM"; "Adya pakSa to hai nahIM,"; "atha guNa likhate haiM / "; "svabhAvameM anyathA jo hoveM so vibhAva", "tina tina paryAyoMko prApta hotA hai vA chor3atA hai, athavA apane paryAyoM karake hI prApta hoveM vA chUTe athavA drusattA, tisakA hI avayava vA vikAra so dravya / "; "jaba baMdha mokSakA abhAva hovegA / "; "samaya-samayaprati para-apara paryAyoMmeM gamana karanA"; "aba hamako jo kachuka kahanA hai / "; "zrI paramaguru kahate haiM, bho jaina ! tUne atimUr3hane yaha kyA kahA ?"; "tada pIche kumArila bhaTTake pAsa vArtika karavAnekI icchA utpanna bhaI / "; "kAlameM bhI yaha vakSyamANa hAnI hovegI so hI batAve haiM / samaya samayameM anaMte anaMte dravya paryAyoMke varNAdi zabdase varNa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza je je zubha-zubhatara haiM unoMkI hAnI hogI, paraMtu ahorAtra tAvanmAtra hI rahegA..... isavAste asaMkhya kAla pahile bar3I avagAhanAkA honA saMbhave hai / ": "unhoMne jo artha karA hai so apanI buddhise karA hai, na tu svabuddhi utprekSita / jekara svabuddhi kalpanAse artha kareM jAveM taba to asalI sarva sacce artha vyavaccheda ho jAyeMgeM"; "jisa pratimAkA, sthAna-sthita, hI kA snapana karAyA jAye tisake vAste sarva kucha tahAM hI karanA"; "isa vRttake sarva puSpAMjaliyoMke bicAle dhUpotkSepa karanA"; "mAraNe yogya nahIM haiM tinako nahIM mAraNA"; "gRhya guruke pagoMmeM par3e"; "ekadA prastAve kRSNajI talAbake kAMThe Upara tapa tapate the / tahA~ koI tApasanI snAna karatI thI.....tApasanIne taisA jAnakara zApa de ke locana saroga karA"; "jisa tisa matake zAstrameM, jisatisa prakAra karake, jisa tisa nAma karake, jo tUM hai so hI tUM hai paraM yadi jekara dUra ho gaye haiM dveSa, rAga, moha, malinatAdi dUSaNa to, sarva zAstroMmeM tUM jisa nAmase prasiddha hai, so sarva jage tUM eka hI hai, isa vAste he bhagavana ! tere tAI namaskAra hove / "; "jo ApahI kAmAgnike kuMr3ameM prajvalita ho rahA hai, tisameM kabhI IzvaratA nahIM ho sakatI, isa hetuse, jo rAga rUpa(strI) cihna karake saMyukta hai so deva nahIM ho saktA hai / punaH jo dveSa cina(zastra) karake saMyukta hai, vo bhI deva nahIM ho saktA hai / " "aura vedoMkI utpatti jainamatavAle jaise mAnate haiM taise 'jaina tattvAdarza' nAmaka pustakase,.....brAhmaNa loka jisa tareM vedakI saMhitA utpanna bhaI mAnate haiM, taise mahIdhara kRta yajurveda bhASya aura ajJAna timira bhAskara graMthase jAna lenI.....yaha kiMcitmAtra graMtha samIkSA viSayaka likhA / "; "duSyaMtakA lar3akA bharate gaMgAkA tIrapara paMcAvana azvamegha kiyA hai / e bharatakA mahAkarma dUsarA kine bI nahIM kiyA / "; "aisI aisI kathA likha chor3I hai, tisase karmakA prayojana bAMdhA hai / "; "tinako logoMne bahuta dhikkAra diyA / tisase vedoMkI pustaka DhAMka chor3anekI jarUrata ho gaI, aura kitanIka vedokta vidhiyA~ tyAga dInI / "; "aneka tarekI kathA, prazaMsArUpa likhI hai / "; "kahAM taka likheM, buddhi juvAba nahIM detI-yaha dayAnaMdajIkI vedokta muktikA hAla hai| aura gautamokta muktimeM pUrvokta dUSaNa nahIM, kyoMki gautamajI to AtmAko sarva vyApI mAnate haiM, isavAste 'ANA' aura 'jANA' kite bhI nahIM / ", "tisa prakRti seMtI buddhi utpanna hotI haiM / "; "yaha sattvAdika, parasparopakArI tIna guNoM karake sarva jagata vyApta hai / "; "usakU paralokameM kaSTa paraMparA pAvaNI bahuta sulabha hai, au jo sukRta kareMgeM unako bhavAMtarameM sukha yauvanAdi pAvaNAM sulabha hai|"; "ayogI aMta samayameM jonasI prakRti kSaya karake jo kucha karatA hai,"; "AtmAke saMyogase pragaTa bhayA hai, aMga rAgAdikoMko prakAza pariNAma zarIrastha honese, khadyota deha pariNAmavat tathA AtmA saMyogapUrvaka zarIrastha honese jvaroSmavat, aMgArAdikoMmeM bhI uSNatA hai|" saMracanA pravidhi - unakI bhASAmeM vartamAnameM prayukta kI jAnevAlI pariSkRta hindIse thor3IsI viSamatA hone parabhI viziSTa rUpameM samAnatA bhI parilakSita hotI hai / ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki unake sAhityameM kucha udAharaNa (27) Page #53 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ avazya prAcIna hindIke prApta hote haiM phirabhI, unakI bhASA tatkAlIna sAhityakI samakakSa bhASAgata pariniSThita sabhI sAhityika vRtti-pravRttiyA~ lie hue haiM / tatsambandhI jaina tattvAdarza' pUrvArdhake 'prAsaMgika vaktavya' meM DaoN. banArasIdAsajIne AcArya pravarazrIkI bhASA paratve apanA abhimata prastuta karate hue likhA hai ki-"prastuta granthakI bhASAke sAtha yadi nizcaladAsajIke 'vicAra sAgara', aura 'vRtti prabhAkara' kI bhASAko milAna kareM to bahuta samAnatA naz2ara AyegI.....bhASA sauSThavameM bhI koI kSatinaz2ara nahIM AtI.....zrI cidghanAnaMdajI kRta 'bhagavadgItA' aura 'AtmapurANa'kI racanA zailI dekheM / inameM vAkya racanA aura viSaya nirUpaNameM eka hI prakArakI paddhatikA anusaraNa kiyA gayA guNagataH-- upadezAtmaka zailI - zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sAdhu the-dhArmika netA the, ataH jIvanotthAna (AtmakalyANa), dharmonnati aura samAjotkarSake lie unake dilameM asIma tamannAyeM hiloreM le rahI thI, jisake lie unhoMne mAdhyama banAyA thA apanI lekhinIko aura vANI-vilAsa rUpa pravacanoMko / yahI kAraNa hai ki unake sAhityameM hameM sthAna-sthAna para upadeza prasAda prApta hotA rahatA hai / kucha udAharaNa prastuta karate haiM- zrI arihaMtadevAdhidevakI aMgapUjAnaMtara agrapUjA-bhakti-bhAvase aura dravyase zrAvakakoH evaM bhAvase sAdhuko karanekA vidhAna karate hue upadeza dete haiM- "gIta-nRtya, jo agrapUjAmeM kahe haiM, so bhAvapUjAmeM bhI bana sakate haiM / so gIta, nRtya, mukhyavRtti karikeM to zrAvaka Apa kareM, jaise nizIthacUrNimeM udAyana rAjAkI rANI prabhAvatIkA kathana hai / pUjA karaNeke avasarameM zrI arhatakI tIna avasthAkI kalpanA kareM-snAna karatI bakhata chadmastha avasthAkI kalpanA kareM, tathA ATha prAtihAryakI zobhA karatAM kevalI avasthAkI kalpanA kareM, tathA paryakAsana-kAyotsarga dekhake siddhAvasthAkI kalpanA kareM / isameM chadmasthAvasthA tIna tarekI kalpe, eka janmAvasthA, dUsarI rAjyAvasthA tIsarI sAdhupaNekI avrth| tahAM snAnakI bakhata janma avasthA kalpeM, mAlA, phUla, AbharaNa pahirAne vakhata rAjyAvasthA kalpeM, tathA dAr3hI-mUMchazirake bAloMke na honese sAdhu avasthA vicAreM-inameM sAdhu, kevalI-mokSAvasthAko vaMdana kareM / " vyApAra zuddhi AdikI prarUpaNA karate hue likhateM haiM, ki, jo artha ciMtAkA svarUpa nirdiSTa kiyA hai, vaha anuvAda rUpa hai kyoMki dhanopArjanakI ciMtA isa saMsArameM svataH siddha hai / vahA~ zAstrakArakA upadeza anAvazyaka hai, phira bhI jo nirUpaNa kiyA hai vaha vidheyAtmaka hai, kyoMki zAstropadeza kevala aprApta artha (mokSa)kI prAptike lie hotA hai, zeSa sarva anuvAda rUpa hai / ataH AjivikAke sAta prakAroMkI carcA karaneke pazcAt zrAvakoMkI mukhyavRttikA vivecana karate hue preraNA karate haiM- "jahA~ dharma sAmagrI hove, tisa kSetrameM vyApAra kareM......kadAcit apane pAsa dhana hAni ho jAye-dhanakI aprApti ho jAye to bhI kheda na kareM, kyoMki khedakA na karaNAM, yahI lakSmIkA mUlakAraNa hai / bahuta dhana jAtA raheM, to bhI dharma karaNemeM Alasa na kareM, kyoMki saMpadA aru Apat bar3e AdamIoMko hI hotI hai, sadA ekasarikhe dina kisIke nahIM jAte haiM / pUrva janma-janmAMtarake puNyapApodayase saMpadA vipadA hotI haiM, isa vAste dhairyakA AlaMbana zreSTha hai| yadA aneka upAya karanese bhI daridra dUra na hove, tadA kisI bhAgyavAnakA AdhAra leveM / jekara bahutA dhana ho jAve tadA abhimAna na kareM, kyoMki lakSmIke sAtha pAMca vastu hotI haiM- nirdayatva, ahaMkAra, tRSNA, kaThoravANI aura vezyA. naTa-viTAdi nIca pAtroMkI vallabhatA-isa vAste bahuta dhana ho jAve to ina pAMcoko avakAza na deveN|43. vivaraNAtmaka zailI- caudaha guNasthAnakake vivaraNAnantara niHkarmA (sarva karmarahita) AtmA usI samaya (jisa samaya sarvakarma kSaya hue usI eka hI samayameM) kisa taraha lokAMtameM pahu~ca jAtA hai, isa AzaMkAkA pratyuttara dete hue dRSTAnnapUrvaka AtmAkA Urdhvagamana vivarita karate haiM-"siddha-karmarahita-kI Urdhvagati hotI hai, kasmAt' kisa hetuse ?....jaise kuMbhakArakA cakra pUrvaprayogase phiratA hai, taise AtmAkI pUrva prayogase Urdhvagati hotI hai / jaise mATIke lepase rahita hone karake tUMbekI jalameM Urdhvagati hotI hai, taise hI AtmAkI Urdhvagati hotI hai / jaise eraMDa phala bIjAdi baMdhanoMse chUTA huA UrdhvagatigAmI hotA hai, taise hI karmabaMdhake viccheda honese siddhakI bhI Urdhvagati hotI hai / tathA jaise agnikA Urdhva jvalana svabhAva hai taise hI AtmAkA bhI Urdhvagamana svabhAva hai 44. (28) Jain Education international Page #54 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pratipAdanAtmaka zailI- isa saMsArakI sarvazreSTha sArabhUta, niHsIma aura AtyaMtika sukhamaya, svarUpAvasthAna rUpa mokSa prAptike mArga, sthAnoMke lie prayatna karane hetu manuSya usa samaya AkarSita hotA hai / jaba use mokSakA svarUpa samajha leneke kAraNa usakI upAdeyatA suhAtI hai, usake lie usake dilameM eka lalaka paidA hotI hai / ataH sarvajJa prarUpita mokSakI upAdeyatAkA pratipAdana karate hue AcArya bhagavaMta likhate haiM- "sarva vAdiyoMkI kahI mokSa ThIka nahIM, kAraNa ki (1) jaba atyanta abhAvarUpa mokSa hove taba to AtmA hI kA abhAva ho gayA, to phera mokSaphala kisako hovegA ? aisA kauna hai, jo AtmAke atyaMtAbhAva honemeM yatna kareM ? (2) jo jJAnAbhAvako mokSa mAnate haiM, so bhI ThIka nahIM, kyoMki jaba jJAna hI na rahA, taba to pASaNa bhI mokSarUpa ho gayA, to aisA kauna prekSAvAna hai, jo apaNI AtmAko jar3a-pASANa tulya banAnA cAhe ? (3) jo sarvavyApI AtmAko mokSa mAnate haiM arthAt jaba AtmAkI mokSa hotI hai, taba AtmA sarvavyApI mokSarUpa ho jAtI hai / yaha bhI kahanA pramANAnabhijJa puruSoMkA hai, kyoMki AtmA kisI pramANaseM bhI sarva lokavyApI siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai / isakI vizeSa carcA dekhanI hove tadA 'syAdvAda ratnAkarAvatArikA' dekha lenI (4) jo mokSa hokara phera saMsArameM janma lenAM, phera mokSa honAM-yaha to mokSa bhI kAhekI ? yaha to bhAMr3oMkA sAMga huA / isa vAste yaha bhI ThIka nahIM / (5) jo mokSameM striyoMke bhoga mAnate haiM, so viSayake lolUpI hai / tathA jo kharar3a jJAnIne mokSa kahI hai so apramANika hai, kisI pramANase siddha nahIM hai / isa vAste ahaMta sarvajJane mokSa kahI hai so nirdoSa hai aura upAdeya hai jo satrUpa, jJAna-darzanarUpa, asAra saMsArameM sArabhUta, nissIma-AtyaMtika sukha rUpa, anaMta atIMdriyAnaMda anubhava sthAna, apratipAti, svasvarUpAvasthAnarUpa hai|"45. anuvAdAtmaka zailI- anuvAdakA zabdArtha yA lakSaNArtha hai- tarajUmA, bhASAMtara aura usakA dhvanyArtha hogAanusaraNa (anyake anusAra vANI-vartana) / AcArya pravarazrIke sAhityameM donoM artha sArthakatA prApta karate haiN| ApazrIne apane tattva nirNaya prAsAda' granthameM tRtIya, caturtha, paMcama staMbhameM zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.tathA zrI hemacaMdrAcAryajI ma.sA. ke ayoga vyavaccheda dvAtriMzikA', 'mahAdeva stotra', aura 'loka tattva nirNaya ke anuvAda prastuta kiye haiM / inake atirikta unakI vicAradhArAoM aura prarUpaNAoMke anurUpa hI aneka saiddhAntika viSayoMko apane sAhityameM sthAna diyA hai, jo jaina sAhityake gauravako alaMkRta karane yogya bana par3A hai / vizleSaNAtmaka zailI- vizleSaNa arthAt viyojana- kisI bhI padArtha yA ghaTaka athavA vicAradhArAko vighaTitapRthak pRthak karake usake vibhinna rUpoMko samajhAnA / AcArya pravarazrIne kucha Agamika tathyoM evaM prarUpaNAoMko samajhanemeM sarala banAne hetu aura yAda karanemeM tathA yAda rakhane meM sahaja banAne hetu isa zailIkA upayoga apane granthoMmeM kiyA hai / yathA- 'bRhat navatattva saMgraha' granthameM karmavijJAna, caudaha guNasthAnaka, lezyAdi aneka kaThina, saMzliSTa evaM saMkliSTa viSayoMko pRthakkaraNa karake tAlikA svarUpa banAkara sarala rUpameM prastuta kiyA hai / usI prakAra jaina tattvAdarza' granthameM vartamAna caubIsIke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroMke jIvanatathyoMko saMkSiptameM tAlikA banAkara isa taraha peza kiyA hai ki, yAda rakhaneke lie to AsAna bana hI gayA hai, lekina unake paraspara tulanAtmaka adhyayanake lie bhI suvidhAjanaka aura sugama ho gayA hai / isa tAlikAdhArita saMskArita tAlikA parva prathamameM prastuta kI gaI hai / jainadharma viSayaka praznottara' granthameM prazna-74 ke pratyuttara rUpa paiMtAlIsa Agamake paMcAMgI svarUpa-nAma, zloka pramANa, viSaya nirUpaNAdi; prazna-153 ke pratyuttara rUpa caudaha pUrvakI pada saMkhyA, vizAlatA evaM viSaya nirUpaNake svarUpako; evaM prazna-154 ke pratyuttarameM 'paMca parameSThi'kA itara darzanoMmeM svarUpa, prazna-159 ke pratyuttarameM gurukA svarUpa aura unakI yogyAyogyatA evaM prazna-160 ke pratyuttara meM vizvake samasta dharmokA pAMca vargoMmeM vargIkaraNa karake usake svarUpako vibhinna tAlikAoMke mAdhyamase nirUpita karake, bAlajIvoM para itanA mahAna upakAra kiyA hai ki una viSayoMko samajhanA, yAda rakhanA, tulanAtmaka adhyayana karanA-eka hI dRSTimeM eka hI samayameM saMpUrNa viSayako kholakara rakhanemeM atyanta anukUlatA ho gaI hai / (29) Jain Education international Page #55 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhASAkI saralatA- svabhAvataH bhAvAbhivyaMjanAke pramukha mAdhyama-tatkAlIna bhASA dvArA hI zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ne bhI apane aMtarake bhAvoMko prakaTa kiyA hai / ApakA lakSya apane abhimatase, dharmabhAvanAoMse, sAmAjika sudhArake svarUpa Adise jana-janako paricita karanA thA, jisase 'sva ke sAtha 'para ke bhI upakArakI abhilASA siddha hoM / samAjonnatimeM sahayoga denemeM samartha dhArmika evaM dArzanika siddhAntoMkI gUDhatA yA durUhatAko pAThakoMke mastiSkakA zRMgAra banAne hetu, unhoMne usa durUhatAko sarala bhASAmeM saMskArita karake apane granthoMmeM nirUpita kiyA / una graMthoMke avagAhaka pratyeka starake pAThakako pramudita karanekI kSamatA unake granthoMkI haiM / vizeSataH jo grantha sAmAnya jana evaM jaina samAjakI abhijJatA hetu race gaye haiM- jaina tattvAdarza, tattva nirNaya prAsAda, ajJAna timira bhAskara, jainadharma viSayaka praznottarAdimeM unakI bhASAkI saralatAkA paricaya prApta hotA hai / kahIM kahIM dArzanika viSayoMkI gUDhatAke vizleSaNameM, tad viSayaka pAribhASika zabdoMke kAraNa zliSTa prayoga hue haiM jo viSayAnurUpa honese yathocita hI bhAsita hote haiM, jisase bhASAkI saumyatA aura saMpreSaNIyatAmeM kisI bhI prakArakA avarodha naz2ara nahIM AtA hai / paramAtmAne "ahiMsA dharma kI prarUpaNA kisa prakAra kI hai, use spaSTa karate hue Apa pharmAte haiM- "veda hiMsaka zAstra haiM / (yajJa) bicAre begunAha, anAtha, azaraNa, kaMgAla, garIba, kalyANAspada, aise jIvoMko mAraNA aura mAMsabhakSaNa karaNA aura use dharma samajhanA yaha maMda buddhiyoMkA kAma hai.....karuNArasa bhare, satyazIla karake saMyukta, nihiMsaka, tattvabodhaka, sarva jIvAMke hitakAraka, pUrvApara virodha rahita, pramANa yukti sampanna, anekAnta svarUpa, 'syAt' pada karI lAMchita, paramArtha aura laukika vyavahArase aviruddha-ityAdi aneka guNAlaMkRta bhagavAn ahaMta paramezvarake vacana jo haiM, ye pUrvokta lakSaNa vedoMmeM nahIM haiM.....jo koI brAhmaNAdi dayAdharma mAnate haiM, aura prarUpate haiM, ve vedoMke virodhI hai, kyoMki vedoMmeM dayAdharmakI muzaka bhI nahIM hai / jekara vedoMmeM ahiMsaka dharmakI mahimA hotI to (zaMkarasvAmI) saugatako kAheko kahate, 'ahiMsA kathaM dharmo bhavitumarhati ?' arthAt ahiMsA kaise dharma ho sakatA hai, apitu hiMsA hI dharma ho sakatA hai / 46. mokSamArga aura saMsArakA svarUpa varNana karate hue Apane kiyA huA jinAdhIzake vacanoMkA svarUpa nirUpaNa isa prakAra hai- navatattvoMke ati saMkSipta varNanake pazcAt Apa likhate haiM- "ina pUrvokta nava hI tattvoMkA syAdvAda zailIse zuddha zraddhAna karanA tisakA nAma samyak darzana hai; inakA svarUpa pUrvokta rItise jAnanA tisakA nAma samyak jJAna hai aura sattareM bhedeM saMyamakA pAlanA tisakA nAma samyak cAritra hai- ina tInoMkA ekatra samAveza honA, tisakA nAma mokSamArga hai / jar3a aura caitanyakA jo pravAhase milApa hai so saMsAra hai / yaha saMsAra pravAhase anAdi anaMta hai aura paryAyoMkI apekSA kSaNavinazvara hai, ityAdi vastukA jaisA svarUpa thA taisA hI hai jinAdhIza ! maiMne kathana karA hai|47. bhASA mAdhurya:- bhASAkI karNakaTutA yA kaThoratA svabhAvataH zrotAko vAGmayase vimukha banAnekA sAmarthya rakhatI hai, jabaki bhASAkA mAdhurya kRtikArako lokapriyatAkA tAz2a upalabdha karavAtA hai / zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kI prAyaH sarva kRtiyoMkI ekase adhika AvRttikA honA aura itara bhASAoMmeM anuvAdita honA hI unakI lokacAhanAko abhivyakta karatA hai, jo unake vinodapriya madhuratAyukta vyaktitvakA pariNAma haiM / "yadyapi Apane gUDha, vivAdagrasta, dhArmika aura dArzanika viSayoMkA apane granthoMmeM pratipAdana kiyA hai, tathApi bhASA padyake samAna ramaNIya hai / ApakI hindI bhASAmeM saralatA, madhuratA aura prasAdAdi guNa sthAna-sthAna para dRSTigocara hote haiM / *48. isako pratipAdita karatA hai zrI dayAnaMdajI ke kiye gaye AkSepa- jainiyoMmeM vidyA nahI hai, na koI jJAnI hai'- kA yathocita pratyuttara / Apa likhate hai-"yaha likhanA aisA hai jaisA mAravAr3ameM padminI strIkA honA / jaise mAravAr3ameM eka kAlI, kudarzanI, daMtUrA, cipaTI nAsikA bibhatsa rUpavAlI kisI strIko koI pUche ki tumhAre dezameM padminI strIke bAre meM sunA hai, tisako tuma jAnatI ho ? taba vo dIrgha ucchvAsa lekara kahatI hai, mere sivAya anya padminI strI koI nahIM / mujhako bahuta zoka (kheda) hai ki mere samAna koI padminI na huI hai, na hogii| mere pIche padminI strI vyavaccheda ho jAvegI / bhalA, yaha bAta koI sujJa jana mAna levegA ki, jainamatameM vA anya matameM koI bhI vidvAna nahIM huA hai ?"19. kisa prakAra halake vyaMgyako kasate hue (300 Jain Education international Page #56 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhrAmaka-mithyA prarUpaNAkA madhuratAse pratikAra rUpa khaMDana kiyA hai, jo kucha ramUjake sAtha pAThakako satyakI pratIti karavAtA hai / / bha.zrImahAvIrajIkI prarUpaNAse viparita siddhAntAdhArita jainadharmakI aneka zAkhA-prazAkhAoMkA vivecana karate hue bhavya prANiyoMko manuSya janmakI durlabhatA cihnita karate hue usakI upayuktatAko madhura bhASAmeM vyakta karake preraNA karate haiM- "aise kumatiyoMke matoMke Agrahase dUra hokara heyopAdeyAdi padArtha samUhake parijJAnameM jIvako praviNa honA cAhie, aura janma, jarA, maraNa, roga, zokAdikoM karake pIr3itako svarga-mokSAdi sukha saMpadake saMpAdana karaNemeM abaMdha kAraNa aisA dharmaratna aMgIkAra karanA ucita hai, kyoMki isa anAdi anaMta saMsAra samudrameM atizaya karake bhramaNa karanevAle jIvAMko prathama to manuSya janma, Aryadeza, uttama kula, jAni-svarUpa, Ayu paMcendriyAdi sAmagrI saMyukta pAvaNA durlabha hai / tahAM bhI manuSyapaNemeM anarthakA haraNahAra-sat-dharma pAvaNA ati durlabha hai, jaise puNyahIna puruSako ciMtAmaNI ratna milanA durlabha hai / "50. isa prakArake madhu-rasa-sikaroMkI varSA unakI kRtiyoMmeM sthAna-sthAna para prApta hotI hai / vizeSataH gaMbhIra aura kaThina viSayoMko sarala aura sahaja-lokabhogya banAne hetu unhoMne isa madhura bhASAkA prayoga kiyA hai jo unakI aupapAtika buddhi, saMpreSaNIya kauzala aura vinodapriya prakRtike anurUpa hI hai / prathama jaina hindI lekhakaH-- hindI bhASA sAhityake AdikAlasejaina sAhityakI zrI vRddhi paryApta pramANameM upalabdha hotI hai, lekina AdikAlIna aura usake paravartIkAlIna anya sAhityakAra sadRza jaina kRtikAroMkI pravRtti bhI padyakI ora hI vizeSa thI-jo sAhityako kaMThastha rakhanekI jaina saMskRtikI praNAlikAke lie adhika upayukta aura sarala thI / madhyakAla taka Ate Ate hindI parivArakI bhASAoMmeM gadya sAhityakA unmeSa sarva prathama rAjasthAnImeM-terahavIM zatAbdImeM: braja yA dakkhinImeM-caudahavIM yA solahavIM zatAbdImeM; khar3I bolImeM-satrahavIM zatAbdImeM; avadhi aura banArasImeM-aThAravI zatAbdImeM dRSTigocara hotA hai-jinameM sAhityika sauSThavakI nyUnatA aura gaMbhIrArthavAle-camatkAra rahita zabda yojanAkI bahulatA yukta, tukabaMdI aura kAvyAtmaka zailI pradhAna lalita yA alalita, maulika yA amaulika, dhArmika yA vyAvahArika gadya racA gayA, jo vizeSataH jainadharma zikSA pradAnake mahaduddezyako samAhita kiye hue thA / tatkAlIna sAhitya rUpoMmeM aitihAsika itivRttoMko ujAgara karanevAlI vaMzAvalI, gurvAvalI, paTTAvalI, pIr3hIyAvalI, praznottara, vacanAmRta, patrAdi alalita-maulika-gadya sAhitya rUpa; evaM kathA, bAta (vArtA) varNana, caritra, vacanikAdi lalita-maulika-gadya sAhitya rUpaH tathA amaulika gadya rUpomeM vyAkhyAtmaka yA anUdita gadya-jaise bAlAvabodha, vRtti, avacUri, TabA, tilaka, vArtika, TippaNa, TIkA, tarjumA, tafasIra Adi zIrSakAntargata sAhitya prApta hotA hai / jinake pratipAdita viSaya hote the-dharma, darzana, adhyAtma, cikitsA, jyotiSa, bhUgola, khagola, zakunazAstra, vyAkaraNa, gaNita Adi / yaha spaSTa hI hai ki madhyakAlIna amaulika vAGmayakI banisbata maulika sAhityakI vizAlatA simita hI hai| jisakI paravariza pradhAnataH dhArmika evaM sAMskRtika AMcalameM huI / isake atirikta bhaktikAlIna, dhArmika sAhityakI aneka saMskRta-prAkRta racanAoMkA gujarAtI-mAravAr3I Adi bhASA rUpoMmeM bAlAvabodha, TabA, vRtti, avacUri Adi amaulika vyAkhyA sAhitya upalabdha hotA hai / isa prakAra madhyakAlIna pAralaukikatAse atyanta Acchanna aura mAnavajIvanake ihalaukika parivezase kinArA karanevAle AdhyAtmika yA bhakta sAhityakAroMke pratyuta arvAcInakAlIna sAhityakAroMne parivartita yugacetanAke nUtana ihalaukika paryAvaraNameM adhika satarka banakara sudhAra-pariSkAra yukta nUtana vicAra pravAhake bala para dhArmika. sAMskRtika aura sAhityika ciMtanadhArAoMko punarAkhyAyita karake Adhunika kAlameM dharma-darzana-sAhitya-kalAdike prati naye abhigamakA AvirbhAva kiyA / pariNAmataH unnIsavIM zatIke uttarArdhameM usa nUtana AvirbhAvake sAtha Adhunika sAhitya cetanA bRhattara rUpameM mAnavIya-bhautika-sukhaduHkhake sAtha vizeSa rUpase jur3I / isa arvAcInavikAsazIla aitihAsika prakriyAse prabhAvita sAhityika vidhA evaM bhASA bhI parivartita hote hote pariSkRta 36 cA / (31) Jain Education international Page #57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ khaDIbolImeM gadya rUpameM nikhAra dhAraNa karane lagI thI / solahavIM zatIke zrIhIrasUri ma.sA.: satrahavIM zatIke zrIsakalacaMdrajI ma., zrIsamayasuMdarajI ma., zrIjinarAja sUrijI, zrIprIti vimalAdi evaM aThArahavIM zatIke mahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI ma., zrIcidAnaMdajI ma., adhyAtma yogI zrIAnaMdaghanajI ma., zrIjJAnavimala sUrijI Adi dvArA adhyAtma rasase labAlaba, Atma kalyANakArI, dhArmika kriyAnuSThAna aura dArzanika-saiddhAntika prarUpaNAkI vAhaka, gujarAtI bhASAse prabhAvita, brajabhASA mizrita bhASAmeM nihita padya sAhityakA sthAna Adhunika kAlameM saMvijJa zAkhIya AdyAcArya zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ke samAjotthAnase yukta AdhyAtmika siddhAntAdi prarUpaka khar3IbolIkA gadya sAhitya grahaNa karane lagA / jainadharma-saddharma-prabhAvaka, pracAraka, prasAraka, jinazAsanake jyotirdhara, mahAna yugapradhAna zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. kI aMtara-vINAkI jhaMkRta tAroMne eka hI sAttvika rAga-samasta jaina samAjopakArI, jana-janake lie kalyANakArI evaM jIvamAtrake maMgalamaya utthAna hetu eka mAna jAMgulImaMtra yA sarvauSadhike siddha upacAra svarUpa, zrI jinezvarakI vANI, jaina dArzanika siddhAnta aura zrI arihaMta dvArA prakAzita sat-zuddha evaM zAzvata dharmakI prarUpaNAkA rAga hI bajAyA thAH jisake laya aura tAla para thirakate hue zuddha zraddhA, samyak jJAna evaM uttama cAritrake aneka guNoMkI pratimUrti rUpa unake Adarza jIvana vyavahAra dvArA vizvake sakala jIvoMkA zAzvata dharmase kalyANakArI paricaya karavAnekI atyanta tIvra lalakakA lAsya nartana ho rahA thaa| pariNAmataH lokabhASAko sadaiva sammAnanIya aura AdaraNIya sthAna pradAna karanevAlI jaina sAMskRtika aura sAhityika paraMparAke anusaraNa svarUpa Apane bhI tatkAlIna janabhASAmeM apane jaina-dharmAzrayI saiddhAntika vicAroMkA pravAha pragahita kiyA / kahA jAtA hai ki unakI madhuprazravA vANIke amRta-pAnAnaMtara koI bhI dharmI-bhramara, dharma zravaNa rUpa madhusaMcaya hetu aura kahIM para bhI nahIM jA sakatA / "jaina tattvAdarza granthake 'prAsaMgika vaktavya meM zrI banArasIdAsa jainane apane udgAra vyakta karate hue likhA hai ki-"merA anumAna hai ki, jisa bhASAmeM ve apanA upadeza dete hoMge, usImeM unhoMne isa granthakI racanA bhI kI hai / "51 usa samaya jaba videzI bhASAoMke viSaile pracAra-prasAra rUpa vikaTa vipattiyoM aura hindI virodhI bavaMDaroMke bIca hindI bhASAkI kiztI sthiratva prApti hetu puruSArthazIla bana cUkI thI, taba usa pracaMr3a tejasvI, buddhi vaibhavake svAmI, vizvake pradhAna vidvAnoMkI zreNike sudhAraka mahAtmAne bhI tatkAlIna lokabhASA-hindI-ko hI prAthamikatA evaM pramukhatA pradAna karake apane prabhAvI pratibhA sampanna vicAra aura vANIko vAGmayakI vibhinna zailiyoMmeM Abaddha karate hue Atma kalyANake mArgako prazasta karanemeM yathAsaMbhava utkRSTa yogadAna diyA, jo unheM hindI sAhityake prathama gadya lekhaka bananekA saubhAgya bakSatA hai / "Apane (zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne) hindI bhASAmeM grantha likhakara na kevala dharmakA uddhAra kiyA aura hamArI AtmAko prakAza dikhAyA, kiMtu unhoMne hindI bhASAke vikAsa aura unnatimeM anAyAsa hI mahAna sahayoga diyA hai / jaina saMpradAyameM hindI (khar3IbolI)ke sabase pahale grantha likhanekA zreya unhIM mahAtmAko hI hai / "52 rASTrabhASA hindIke prArambhika gadya vikAsameM AcArya pravara zrIkA yogadAna:---- bauddhikatAkA vyAvahArika jIvanApekSayA kama vikAsa, tatkAlIna jana mAnasakI atyadhika bhAvukatA, dharmaniSThatA aura kAvyapriyatAH saMskRta-prAkRtAdikI padya-prazraya pravRtti; sAhityako kaMThastha rakhanekI paraMparA aura vibhASAomeM vyAkhyAnuvAdakI prabala pravRttike abhAvake kAraNa bhaktikAlameM sAhityika gadyakA vikAsa paryApta parimANameM na ho sakA / Adhunika gadyake vidhA aura viSaya vaividhyakI tulanAmeM bhaktikAlIna gadya nagaNya pratIta hotA hai / prApta gadya bhI adhikatara braja-paMjAbI yA rAjasthAnIse prabhAvita aura arabI-phArasI yA saMskRtakI tatsamaardhatatsama zabdAvalI yukta tIna rUpoMmeM- (1) tukamaya padyAbhAsa yukta; (2) gadya pradhAna (jisameM padyakI kSullakatA) yA padya pradhAna (jisameM padyakI bahulatA)-hoM; (3) zuddha (pUrNa) gadya rUpameM-dRSTigocara hotA hai / rItikAlameM bhI gadya viSayaka paristhiti isase adhika pragatizIla nahIM hai / hindI sAhityakA itihAsa'saMpA.DaoN.nAgendra-pR.419 se 421 para kiye gaye "khaDIbolI gadya" ke vikAsakI carcAse phalita hotA hai ki (32) Jain Education international Page #58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "rItikAlIna khar3IvolI gadya adhikAMzataH TIkAnuvAdoMke rUpameM prApta hotA hai| jinameM jaina gadya sAhityakAroMkA viziSTa yogadAna rahA hai / madhyakAlIna khar3IbolIke viziSTa jaina gadyakAra ToDaramalajI, dIpacaMdajI, daulatarAmajI (vasavAvAle), indauravAsI daulatarAmajI, TekacaMdajI, abhayacaMdajI Adike sAhityameM vividha mahApuruSoMkI jIvanI para vacanikAoMkI racanAyeM aura akhayarAja, zrI jina-samudra sUrijI AdikI TIkAyeM-TippaNiyA~ Adi svarUpoMmeM dArzanika-saiddhAntika, bhUgolakhagola, jyotiSa-gaNitAdi maulika amaulika racanAyeM samAhita hotI haiM, jinakI bhASA braja yA paMjAbI-rAjasthAnI mizrita khar3IbolI hai / " AdhunikakAlameM-unnIsavIM zatAbdImeM-sAmAjika, rAjakIya, Arthika kSetromeM aMgrejoMkI nUtana vyavasthAke kAraNa Arthika varga vibhAjana aura jAtIya prathAdike saMgharSoM ke bIca honevAle arvAcIna AvirbhAvoMkA udbhava huA, jisakA asara sAhitya aura bhASA para honA anivArya thA / eka ora rASTrIya ekatAke AMdolanake pariNAma svarUpa jAgaraNakI nayI laharakI bhAvAbhivyakti sakSama bhASAkA saMbala hUMDha rahI thii| dUsarI ora unnIsavIM zatI paryaMta hindI khar3IbolI apanA svastha pariSkRta evaM pariniSThita svarUpa nirmANa nahIM kara sakI thI, phira bhI sthiratvakI ora puruSArthI evaM pragatizIla avazya thI / ina donoM paristhitiyoMne hindI bhASAkI navIna udbhAvanA para mahattvapUrNa asara kiyA / bhAratakI svataMtratA pazcAt hindIko rAjabhASA banAyA gayA aura usake kSetrako vistRta karate hue, usakI lipimeM pariSkAra karate hue, evaM usake zabda samUhako vRddhigata karate hue hindIko rASTrabhASAkA pratiSThita sthAna dekara sammAnita kiyA gayA / vartamAnameM usake vikasita rUpakI tejomaya bhAsvaratAmeM usake parimArjana yugake didArakA khayAla taka AnA dubhara hai-jaba na gadyakA pracAra thA, na bhASAkA vikAsa yA samRddhi, na zailIkI sthiratA / bhASAko komala, manohara, prabhAvazAlI, rocaka ora sphUrtilApana pradAna hetu anya bhASAoMke zabda, kriyA rUpoM, kAraka rUpoM, varNa vinyAsa, uccAraNa prayoga AdikA udAratA pUrvaka hindImeM svaprakRtyAnusAra anvaya kiyA jA rahA thA: jinameM pracalita saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, paMjAbI, urdU, arabI-phArasI Adi bhASAoMkI pradhAnatA spaSTa rUpase darzita hotI hai / zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kA hindI sAhitya kSetrameM padArpaNa usI, kriyA-kArakAdike rUpa svanika parivartana, anya bhASAbhASI zabda grahaNa Adike kazamakazakAlameM huA thA / ataH Apane tatkAlIna paristhitiyA~nusAra apanI sAhityika bhASA-(khar3IbolI)meM nijI mAtRbhASA-paMjAbI evaM vicaraNa kSetroMkI anya bhASAyeM-gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, braja, avadhi, urdU AdikA aura tatkAlIna sAhityika pravRtyAnusAra saMskRta-prAkRtake tatsama prayogoMkA mizraNa kiyA hai / kyoMki unake sAhityakI bhASA viSayaka lekhameM zrI banArasIdAsajIne apane vicAra prastuta karate hue likhA hai -"jisa bhASAmeM ve apanA upadeza dete the, usI meM hI unhoMne sAhitya sRjana bhI kiyaa|" "jaina tattvAdarza" granthake prathama saMskaraNase prApta kaIM viziSTatAyeM isa vicArakI puSTi karatI hai / upadezakoMkI prAyaH aisI bhASA pravRtti vartamAnameM bhI prApta hotI hai / vizeSataH jaina lalita vAGmayake mUla srota rUpa zrI arihaMta paramAtmAkI bhakti-guNAnuvAda-caritAnuvAda evaM anya kriyAnuSThAnAdike upadeza aura alalita athavA dArzanikasaiddhAntika, jyotiSa-gaNita vyAkhyAdi sAhitya saritAke mUlodgama rUpa zrI vItarAga-sarvajJa deva dvArA pravAhita vANI nirjhara apane asAmAnya guNoMse AplAvita, arthAt pramukha rUpase arthagaMbhIratA, audAryatA, madhuratA, saralatA, sAttvika ziSTatA, hRdayaMgamatA, dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvameM prastAvaucityatA, tattvaniSThAdi prazasya guNAlaMkRta hote haiM / bhagavaMtake caraNa-cihnoM para hI calanevAle aura unakI vANIko vAGmaya yA pravacana dvArA jana-janameM prasArita karake cilakAla paryaMta prANavAna banAye rakhanemeM puruSArthI, unake aMtevAsI (prabhAvaka sAdhu) bhI apanI vihAra sthalImeM prayukta bhASA va boliyoMse suparicita hote haiN| kyoMki jinAjJAzrita una AcArya-sAdhu pravaroMkI hArdika tamannA hotI hai, zrotAgaNa (parSadA)ke anukUla vANI dvArA samAja kalyANakA dhyeya saadhnekii| zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ne bhI apane sAhityameM isI paraMparAkA pAlana karake rASTra-bhASAke prArambhika vikAsameM apanA yogadAna diyA hai / inakI parimArjita zailIke aMtargata zabda (saMjJA) prayoga, kriyAdike kucha udAharaNa prastuta hai-yathA (33) Jain Education international Page #59 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "e saba milakara tIna sau tresaTha mata hue, e sarva matadhArI tathA ina matoMke prarUpaNevAle sarva kuguru haiM kyoMki, ye sarva mata mithyA dRSTiyoMke haiM / ye saba ekAntavAdI haiM aura syAdvAda-amRta svAdase rahita haiM / 153 karmabaMdhake kAraNoMkI vivakSA karate hue likhate haiM -"tIsarA kaSAya baMdha hetu hai / unake solAM kaSAya, aru nava nokaSAya milakara pacIsa bheda haiM-anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha-aise hI apratyAkhyAna krodhAdhi cAra, pratyAkhyAna krodhAdi cAra, aura saMjvalana krodhAdi cAra-evaM solaha kaSAya, inake sahacArI nava nokaSAya haiM-unakA nAma kahate haiM-hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsaka veda / ina sarvakA vyAkhyAna pIche likha Aye haiM / inase karmakA baMdha hotA hai, yahI saMsAra sthitikA mUla kAraNa hai|"54 vizva sRjanake lie Apane "jainadharma viSayaka praznottara" meM likhA hai-jagata to pravAhase anAdi calA AtA hai, kisIkA mUlameM racA huA nahIM hai / kAla, svabhAva, niyati, karma, cetanakA puruSArtha-AtmA aura jar3a padArtha-inake sarva anAdi niyamoMse yaha jagata vicitra rUpa pravAhase calA huA utpAda-vyaya-dhruva rUpase isI tare calA jAyegA / 55 jaina dharmakI prAcInatAke vivecanameM Apa likhate haiM -"mere mata mUjaba jaise prAcIna bauddha, nirgrathoMko eka agatyakI aura purAnI koma tarIke jAnate the taise hI gozAlene bhI nirgrathoMko bahuta agatyakI aura purAnI koma tarIke jAnI huI honI cAhie / isa mere matakI tarapheNa Akhira dalIla hai, jo bauddhoMke majima nikAyake paiMtIsaveM prakaraNameM buddha aura nirgrathake putra saccakake sAtha huI carcAkI bAta likhI huI hai / jaba vaha-nAmAMkita vAdI, jisakA pitA nigraMtha thA, so buddhake bakhatameM huA, tava nigraMthoMkI koma buddhakI jiMdagIkI aMdara sthApanemeM AI hove, yaha bana nahIM sakatA / "56 uparokta vibhinna granthoMke uddharaNoMse pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya pravarazrIkI bhASA bolacAlakI bhASA sadRza kahIM-kabhI lar3akhar3AtI, phira bhI nizcita rUpase apane vikAsapatha para agrasara hotI huI pariniSTha hindIke rUpase samIpastha sthAna prApta karaneke lie upayuktatA rakhatI hai / sAhityika racanA zailIke dRSTikoNase vikAsazIla bhASAmeM gUDha-vivAdagrasta-durUha-pecIdA dhArmika aura dArzanika-saiddhAntika viSayoMko, atyanta dhArmika lAgaNIzIla janasamUhake sammukha, usake yathArtha evaM satya rUpameM peza karanA atyanta duSkara kArya hai, jo viziSTa pratibhA sampannatAkI apekSA rakhatA hai / "ina saba bAtoMke hone para bhI DaoNkTara sAhabakA mata hai, ki unakI bhASAmeM sAhityika bhASAke saba guNa vidyamAna haiM / isameM sUkSmase sUkSma aura gUr3hase gUDha zAstrIya artha prakaTa karanekI pUrNa kSamatA hai / mahArAjajIkI gadya zailI ati gaMbhIra aura parivakva hai, jo zithilatA, viSamatAdi doSoMse rahita hai / "57 AcArya pravarazrIkI hArdika abhilASA-rASTrabhASA hindI ko 'samyaka girA' banAnA-ko unhoMne svayaM abhivyakta karate hue likhA hai "yadyApi bahubhiH pUrvAcAryaH racitAni vividha zAstrANi, prAkRta-saMskRta bhASAmayAni nayatarkayuktAni; tadapi mayedaM zAstraM pUrva muneH paddhatiM samAzritya, bhavyajana bodhanArtha racitaM 'samyak svadeza girA; |"58 isa prakAra rASTrabhASAke vikAsameM puruSArthazIla zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ke zlAghanIya prayatnoM ke kiye gaye nirUpaNakI puSTikartA zrI raghunaMdana zAstrIkA abhimata bhI prastuta haiM / "paMjAbameM hindIke prasArameM jainadharmakA kAryabhI vizeSa rUpase zlAghanIya hai / AcAryone jainadharmakA pracAra vizeSataH hindI dvArA hI kiyA hai / jainadharmake pacAsoM jIvanacaritra, dhArmika upadeza, gIta, kavitA, bhajanAdi hindImeM prakAzita hue haiM / inake AcArya zrI vijayAnaMda sUri athavA zrI AtmAnaMdajIne bIsiyoM grantha hindImeM likhe grantha racanAoMkA uddezya (tatkAlIna samAjakI takAjApUrti):-- sakalazAstra-pAragAmI prAjJake abhAvayukta tatkAlIna bhrAntijanya ajJAna aura saMbhAvya vikaTa-viSama evaM viSailI yathArtha sAmAjika paristhitiyoMke paryavekSaka, prAcIna-arvAcIna yugake setubaMdha, javAmardajaMgama Agamika janareTara tulya, yugaprabhAvaka zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ke lie (34) For Private & Personal use only Page #60 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prayukta DaoN.ruDolpha kI paMktiyA~ darpaNa svarUpa haiN| jinameM jaina-jainetara darzaniyoM dvArA jaina darzanake prati manamAne bhramrAtmaka, asatya aura anucita AkSepoMke bavaMDarako betaratiba karake jinazAsanake ujjvala aura mahAna satyAda kI rakSA hetu prAmANika-satya aura bhramazUnya jJAnAlokakA Azraya lekara kiye gaye bhagIratha puruSArthakA prativimta jhalakatA hai "durAgraha dhvAnta vibhedamAno, hitopadezAmRta sindhu citta / saMdeha saMdoha nirAsakArin, jinokta dharmasya dhuraMdharo'si // " tatkAlIna samAjameM vyApta sAmAjika kurivAz2oM, kurUDhiyoM aura kusaMskAroMke parihAra hetu apane vizAla adhyayana aura Thosa jJAnakA lAbha vitarita karake samAjameM saMskAra, sudhAra, pariSkArake bIja vapana kiye / isake sAtha hI ajJAnatimira nivAraNa-ilAja rUpa jJAnAlokakA prasAra kiyA / solaha saMskAra svarUpa, AtmAparamAtmA viSayaka nirUpaNAntargata paramAtma bhakti aura Atma samarpaNa evaM Atmika vikAsazreNi sUcaka caudaha guNasthAnaka svarUpa; gRhastha (zrAvaka) aura sAdhu (zramaNa)kI jIvanacaryAkI carcA, Sadravya, karma vijJAna, dhArmika anuSThAnoM evaM dhyAnAdi aneka viSayaka viziSTa nirUpaNoMke vivaraNAdi anekavividha viSayaka atyanta vizada sAhityakI racanA kI, jisase hindI jagatako jaina vAGmayake vibhinna Azcaryajanaka, abhUtapUrva viSaya vaividhyakA paricaya prApta huA / __ Agama prabhAkara zrI pujyavijayajI ma.sA.ne jJAnabhaMDAra viSayaka apanI anubhavI dRSTise kiye nirIkSaNoM ko varNita karate hue likhA hai --"mere dekhe hue graMthoM meM tAr3apatrIya granthoMkI saMkhyA lagabhaga tIna haz2Ara jitanI aura kAgaz2o parI granthoMkI saMkhyA to do lAkhase kahIM adhika hai / yaha kahanekI jarurata nahIM ki, isameM sabhI jaina phirakoMke saba bhAMDAroMke granthoMkI saMkhyA abhipreta nahIM hai / vaha saMkhyA to dasa paMdraha lAkhase bhI kahIM bar3ha jAyegI / "60 itane vizAla vividha viSayaka aneka-vidha grantha-rUpa sAhityameM kitanI agAdhatA aurapracuratA nihita hogI yaha vAkayI kalpanAkA viSaya hai / usa apAra jJAnarAzike ratnAkaraka AkaMTha pAna karake mastiSkameM kaida karanA hI viziSTa pratibhAkA paricaya karavAtA hai, jise jaina sAdhu (yA zrAvaka bhI) punarAvartana rUpameMsvAdhyAya paraMparAse-jJAnAraNIya karma nirjarAkA hetu mAnakara, vidyamAna rakhanemeM saphala hote haiN| cikAgo praznottara', 'jainadharma viSayaka praznottarAdi', granthoMkI racanA huI dezakAlAnusAra-tatkAlIna samAjakI takAz2ApUrti hetu (AvazyakatAke mahaduddezyase) aura 'samyaktva zalyoddhAra', 'caturtha stuti nirNaya bhAga-1-2', "IsAI mata samIkSA', 'ajJAnatimira bhAskara' Adi pratikArAtmaka pravRttirUpaH 'bRhat navatattva saMgraha', 'jaina tattvAdarza', 'jainadharmakA svarUpa', 'tattvanirNayaprAsAda' Adi saMskRta-prAkRta granthoMke hindImeM Agamika jJAnoddhAra aura tattva jijJAsuoMkI tRpti hetuH "jaina mata vRkSa' jaisI AnvekSikI kRti nijAtmAnaMda yA Atma paritoSa hetukI gaI hai / niSkarSa :- isa prakAra hindI bhASAke vikAsakI paraMparAmeM apanA mahad yogadAna pradAna karake rASTrabhASA hindIkI mahAna sevA karanevAle sUri samrATa dvArA viracita vAGmayake AlaMbanase vividha uddezyapUrtimeM saphalatA prAptike kAraNa unake sAhityako uttamatAke sAtha nitAnta samAjopayogitA evaM atyanta loka priyatA prApta huI hai / ataH yaha pratIta hotA hai ki sva-para kalyANa sAdhakane zAsana sevAke sAtha jinezvaroMke prati apanI athAga AsthAko prasphuTita karake vizva kalyANameM Atma samarpaNa kiyA hai / Jain Education international Page #61 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ OM hrIM namo nANassa pUrva dvitIya - zrI AtmAnaMdajI mahArAjajIkA padya sAhitya "na sa zabdo na tadvAcyaM na sA vidyA na sA klaa| 2 jAyate yanna kAvyAMgaM, aho bhAraH mahAna kaveH / / " - AcArya bhAmaha kAvya paricaya- paribhASA DaoN. bhagIratha mizrajI kAvyako spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM-"kAvya, jIvana aura satyako saMvedya banAnevAlI zabda-racanA hai| "(1) arthAt 'jIvana', jo parivartanazIla sat aura paramAtmA' jo zAzvata satya- ina donoMko anubhavagamya aura saMvedya banAnevAlI yA pratyakSIkaraNa karAnevAlI sahaja svAbhAvika racanA jo citra yA anya sthApatyAdi lalita kalAoMse bhinna, kevala lalita zabda racanAko kAvya kahA jA sakatA hai, jisase sRSTikI suMdara evaM adbhUta saMvedanA uttejita hokara kalpanAke sahAre prabhAvika rUpameM pAThakako AnaMda Azcarya-karuNAkRtajJatA Adara-mAna Adi bhAvodrekameM bahA le jAtI hai| kabhI yugAnurUpa bhAvAnurUpa usake rUpa parivartana hote haiM, lekina mUla AtmA vahI banI rahatI hai| "isa dRSTise sAhitya cira navIna bhI hai aura ciraMtana bhI" (5) ataH sRSTike sadRza kAvya bhI zAzvata hote hue bhI nitya navIna hotA hai| * vizva ke sukhaduHkha, rAga-dveSa, IrSyA prema Adi bhAvAnubhAvoM aura naisargika sauMdaryAdikI gatividhiyoMse avApta AtmAnaMdAnubhUtikI adamya bhAvAbhivyakti rUpa kAvyako kaI vidvAnoMne mammaTa, bhAmaha, paM. vizvanAtha, paMDitarAja jagannAthAdi saMskRtAdi prAcIna bhASAvidoM aura saMta tulasI, deva, kezava, bhAratendu harizvandrajI, A. rAmacaMdra zukla, A. mahAvIraprasAda dvivedI, DaoN. bhagIratha mizra Adi arvAcIna hindI Adi paurvAtya bhASA manISiyoMne evaM kolarija, zelI, kiTsa, DaoN. jonsana, le. haNTa varDsavartha Adi pAzcAtya vidvadvayoMne sva matyAnusAra paribhASita karanekA AyAsa kiyA, lekina, prAyaH koI bhI guNADhya va paripUrNa paribhASA pradAna nahIM kara paayaa| kyoMki sAmAnyataH jaise guNAdi sauMdaryAlaMkaraNake binA, analaMkRta dehakI zobhA nahIM binA deha niraMjana AtmAkI pahacAna atyanta durUha banatI hai aura binA AtmA na caitanya hai, na jIvitavya vaise hI sabhI vidvAnoM dvArA vivarita kAvyakI paribhASAoMmeM kAvyakI AtmA, deha, lAlitya, guNa, doSa, alaMkaraNa, bAhyAbhyantara sauMdaryAdi anekavidha pahalUoMkA pRthaka pRthaka vivaraNa pAyA jAtA hai, lekina usake sarvAga saMpUrNa vyaktitvako peza kara sakatA hai eka mAtra una sabakA samavAya- koI ekAMga nahIM / ataH niSkarSa rUpameM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki manuSyakI jijJAsA evaM AtmAbhivyaMjanAkI adamya icchAse mAnava jIvanakI vizada vyAkhyAntargata prAkRtika sauMdaryakA rasAtmaka naisargika hArdika nirUpaNa jisase pAThaka sAMsArika sarva paristhitiyoMse Upara uThakara kAvya ghaTanAoMko AtmasAt karake AnaMdAnubhUti pAtA hai jaba usakI manodazA brahma sAkSAtkAra kie hue yogI sadRza ho jAtI hai vahI kAvya hai| vibhinna kAvya vidhAya kAvyake aise vizada lakSaNAnusAra darzana-vijJAna, itihAsa-purANa kAvyAntargata gIta, kavitA, prabandha, muktaka, nATaka, AkhyAna, upanyAsa, kahAniyA~, nibandha, jIvanacaritra patrAdi vibhinna sabhI sAhityika vidhAyeM apane apane bhAvasumana saMjoye sthitibaddha haiN| inheM lakSya grantha yA udAharaNa grantha kahA jA sakatA hai| jabaki sAhityAlocanA lakSita kAvyalakSaNa, kAvyabheda, guNa-doSa, rasa- alaMkAra- chaMda, bimba yojanA yA pratIka yojanAdiko vizleSita evaM vivecita karanevAlI racanAyeM lakSaNa grantha mAnI jAtI haiN| pUrvAcAryoMke matAnusAra lakSaNa granthako 'sAhitya' aura lakSya granthoMko 'kAvya' kahA jAtA hai| lekina, sAmprata kAlameM aba 'sAhitya'ko 'literature' kA paryAyavAcI mAnA jAne lagA hai aura 'kAvya' zabda-sAhityake aMga 'kavitA' ke lie prayukta kiyA jAne lagA hai| AcArya vizvanAtha prasAda mizrajIne kAvya - vAGmaya - sAhityake bheda isa taraha kiye hai 36 Page #62 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kAvya (3) gadya lekhana zailI prayojana yA svarUpa ramaNIyatA 'padya mizra(campU) 'zravya dRzya uttama madhyama (adhamAavara saMbaMdha nirbandha nATaka prakaraNa bhANa prahasana Dima vyAyoga vIthI samavakAra 'aka IMhAmRga 'zravya dRzya uttama madhyama (adhamatara (muktaka) prabandha nibandha prakIrNaka rasa(navaprakAra) netA vastuviSaya) mahAkAvya ekArtha khaMDakAvya alpagIta 'gIta pragIta kula svabhAva vyavahAra svarUpa AdhAra 'nATya vinyAsa kAvyake ina bhedopabheda-prabhedoMke adhyayanoparAnta yaha niSkarSa prApta hotA hai ki pUrvAcAryoMne 'kAvya' zabda-jo vAGmayake lie prayukta kiyA thA yA jisakA abhipreta 'sAhitya' thA-adhunA zailI AlekhanAnusAra kevala padya racanAko hI kAvya yA kavitA kahA jAtA hai| aba hama dekheM ki kAvyake tattva kitane aura kaise haiM? kAvya racanA prakriyA aura kAvyake tattva :- kavi, brahma sahodara rasAnanda pradAtA kAvyAnurUpa bhAvoMko anubhUta karate karate usake uddAma rUpako prApta karatA hai taba usakA aMtastala taraMgita hotA hai, aMtarameM bhAvodrekatA umar3atI hai, usI sthitimeM ve bhAva zabdomeM Dhalane lagate haiN| kalpanA-bhAva aura zabdArtha, buddhikI tulAse kase hue anAyAsa hI abhivyakti pA jAte haiN| taba jo kucha niSpanna hotA hai vaha racanA-kRti hI bana jAtI hai eka 'kaavyruup| ___ ataH hama kisI bhI kAvyameM do tathya avazya pAte haiM-bhAvAnubhAva aura bhAvAbhivyakti; jinheM sAhityavidoMne bhAvapakSa aura kalApakSa mAnA hai| inhIMko DaoN.bhagIratha mizrajIne pAMca tattvoM-zabda, artha, bhAva, kalpanA aura buddhi-ke rUpameM "aura pAzcAtya vidvAnoMne cAra tattvoM-rAga, kalpanA, buddhi aura zailI meM samanvita karanekA prayAsa kiyA hai| bhAratIya aura pAzcAtya vidvAnoMke ina abhimatoMkA sAmaMjasya hama kucha isa taraha kara sakate hai-'zabda' aura 'artha'-isa yugalase bhAvaka dvArA anubhUta bhAvoMkI abhivyakti kI jAtI hai| zabdArthake binA aneka bhAvoMkA AlaMkArika, camatkAra-niSpanna, nirUpaNa asaMbhava haiN| zabdase hI artha yA bhAvArthakA dyotana hotA hai| zabdoMke (varNoke) laghu-guru rUpase chaMdokI sRSTi hotI hai, to gati-pravAha-laya (nAda sauMdarya) AdikI kalAtmakatA zabdAdhIna hI hotI hai| zabdase hI parUSA, komalA aura upanAgarI vRttiyoMkA nimArNa hotA hai jabaki abhidhA, lakSaNA aura vyaMjanAdi zabda-zaktiyoMkA prakaTIkaraNa 'artha' para hI nirbhara hai| 'bhAva' aura 'kalpanA'kI sakSama abhivyaktiko prasphuTana karanevAlA zabdArtha hI to hotA hai| ataH bhAratIya vidvAnoMke 'zabda' aura 'artha' tattvoMkA pAzcAtya vidvAnoMke 'zailI' tattvase samavAya ho jAtA hai| "abhivyaktikI kuzala zakti hI kalA hai|" -zrI maithilI zaraNa guptjii| isI taraha 'bhAva'tattvako pAzcAtyoMke 'rAga'tattvameM samanvita kiyA jA sakatA hai| 'rAga' arthAt prItianurAga- jisake kAraNa jIvana sukha-duHkhakI anubhUti yukta banatA hai| "hamAre saMskAra rUpameM pratiSThita manovega punaHsmRta aura anubhUta hokara jaba prakaTa hote haiM taba ve 'bhAva' banate haiN| bhAvakI tIvratA hI abhivyaktiko uddIpta karatI hai| bhAvoMmeM prerakatA aura saMkrAmakatA rahatI hai.... ataeva kAvyake kSetrameM bhAvakA bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hotA hai|5)kvikii kalpanAkA preraka aura chaMda-layAdike svarUpakA vidhAyaka 'bhAva'hI saMvedanA jAgRta karatA hai| "bhAvahI mUlata: zabda-pravAhakA utsa hai| ...ata: 'bhAva'kAvyakA vyApaka tattva hai| (6) kavikI sauMdarya-priyatA aura prakRticitraNakI sUkSmatama abhivyaMjanAkA paricAyaka 'kalpanA' tattva hai; jisase anubhUtikI jaTilatA aura satyake pratyakSIkaraNameM udrekakA AvirbhAva zakya banatA hai| 'kalpanA'hI kavikI (37) Jain Education international Page #63 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 11 jJAna-pratibhAkA tAdRza citAra hai| 'kalpanA se hI kAvyameM anUThA lAghava, ramaNIyatA, rocakatA, camatkAra, asAdhAraNatvAdi pradarzita hotA hai| ___'zabdArtha' rUpa kalApakSa aura 'bhAva-kalpanA' rUpa bhAvapakSakA yathAyogya sAmaMjasyapUrNa niyojana 'buddhi'se hotA hai, jo kAvyako prabhAvazAlI evaM aucityapUrNa rUpameM sthira karatA hai| kavikI sUkSma saMvedanA aura urvara komala kalpanAse bhAvoMkI vilakSaNatA saMpAdita hotI hai| ataH "bhAvapakSa' kAvyakI AtmA aura 'kalApakSa' usakA zarIra mAnA jA sakatA hai| donoM anyonyAzraya saMbaMdhita honeke kAraNa eka dUsareko yathocita-yathAvasara prabala banAte haiN| donoMkI samanviti kAvyako zreSThatA bakSatI hai| bhAva pakSAntargata vastu nirUpaNa, caritracitraNa, prakRticitraNa, nAda-sauMdarya, jIvana-darzana, yuga-saMdeza, rasa-niyojanAdikA vizleSaNa aura kalApakSAntargata alaMkAra-vidhAna, chaMda-vidhAna, saMgItAtmakatA (geyatA) AdikI mImAMsA kI jAtI hai| ramaNIyatAke saMdarbhameM kAvyabheda-satyakA anusaMdhAna karake tAttvika navya bhAvoMkI saMpreSaNIyatA tathA mAnavamanako saMskArita karake sAMskRtika pragati evaM vaicArika krAnti pradAtA. kAvyakA "bhAvapakSa' aura kAvyake vAstavika satyako suMdara, AkarSaka aura camatkArapUrNa vilakSaNa sUkSma evaM prabhAvapUrNa DhaMgase vaicitrya aura vaividhyatAke sAtha chaMdobaddha yA mukta rUpameM layabaddha-aprastutAdi yojanAoM dvArA prastutakartA kAvyakA 'kalApakSa'-donoMkI abhivyaktikA eka mAtra sAdhana-pramukha aMga-hotI hai bhASA; jo kavikI saMvedya manobhAvAbhivyaktikA pAThaka yA zrotAko rasAsvAdana karAtI hai| bhASA hotI hai sArthaka zabda prayogoMkA yathocita, yathAvasara, yatheccha vidhAna yA grNthn| ina zabda prayogoM dvArA arthAbhivyaktike vaicitryase zabdazaktike tIna bheda hote haiM-abhidhA, lakSaNA, vyaMjanA-jise kAvyAbhyAsiyoMne 'vAcaka' zabda prayogase vAcyArthakI jJApaka zakti 'abhidhA'; 'lakSaka' zabda prayogase vAcyArthako chor3akara usase sambaddha artha-lakSyArthakI grAhaka zakti 'lakSaNA'; aura ina donoMke atirikta kisI vilakSaNa arthakI avabodhaka zaktiko 'vyaMjanA'ke rUpameM vargIkRta kiyA hai| inake kAraNa kAvyakeuttama, madhyama, avara-tIna bheda mAne gaye haiN| jisameM vyaMgyArtha (dhvani kI pradhAnatAyukta kAvya 'uttama'; vAcyArtha aura vyaMgyArtha-donoMkI samAnatA yA guNIbhUta vyaMgya kAvya 'madhyama' aura kevala vAcyArtha niSpanna kAvyako 'avara' (adhama yA citrakAvya) kahA jAtA hai| kAvya zailiyA~:-- naisargika rUpameM prApta bhAva vicAra aura kalpanAko sArthaka zabda samUhoMke vyavasthita evaM upayukta rItise prabhAvotpAdaka DhaMgase prayukta karanekA kauzala hI zailI hai| zrI zyAmasuMdaradAsajIne 'zailI'ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hai- "kisI kavi yA lekhakakI zabda yojanA, vAkyAMza prayoga, vAkya banAvaTa aura unakI dhvani-AdikA nAma hI 'zailI' hai|(7) / prAcIna saMskRta sAhityameM zailIkA vivecana alaMkAravAdiyoM dvArA rItike rUpameM huaa| inameM pramukhataH AcArya vAmanane to rIti' hI kAvyakI AtmA mAnI hai| rItike vivecanAntargata hama dekha sakate haiM ki zabdake tIna guNa hote haiM, jisase tIna vRttiyA~ niSpanna hotI haiN| inhIM tIna guNAdhArita vAkya racanAkI rItiyA~ bhI tIna mAnI gaI haiN| sAtha hI sAtha kAvyameM rasakI pradhAnatA hotI hai aura guNa, kAvyakA Abhyantara dharma mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki prAyaH binA guNa rasakA astitva hI nahIM ho sktaa| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki samAsa rahita yA alpa samAsavAlI sukumAra zabdAvalI yukta mAdhurya guNa niSpanna madhurA vRttivAlI zailI "vaidarbhI" hotI hai jisameM zRMgAra-karuNa-zAMta rasa palate haiM: to dIrghasamAsa, oja aura kAnti guNayukta, akSarADambaravAlI paruSAvRtti evaM saMyuktAkSaroMvAlI "gaur3IzailI kI racanAomeM vIrabibhatsa-raudrAdi rasoMkA anubhava milatA hai| jabaki svalpa samAsa, sukumAla zabdAvalI pradhAna, zithila pada saMgaThanavAlI, prasAda guNa siddha aura prauDhAvRtti yukta "pAMcAlI zailI" sarva rasoMko paripuSTa karatI hai| komalapada, ucita samAsa yukta vizeSaNa pradhAna varNanavAlI jo zailI hai use 'lATI rIti' kahate haiN| vizeSataH vaidarbha (38) Jain Education international Page #64 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aura gaur3I zailI zabda-varNoMse sambandhita hai, to pAMcAlI zailI arthAdhArita rUpomeM prAyaH pAyI jAtI hai| lekina Adhunika kAlameM vizeSa rUpase avalokana karate hue hameM jJAta hotA hai ki hindI bhASAntargata uparokta vivaraNake atirikta zailIkA nizcaya varNyaviSaya, caritra citraNa, paristhiti, bhAva uddezyAdi dvArA bhI nizcita kiyA jAtA hai| hindI kAvyAntargata hama zailIko sarasa, madhura, lalita, vidagdha, udAtta tathA vyaMgyAdi-vargAmeM vargIkRta kara sakate haiN| sarasa zailI-sarala, evaM sarvajana sugama, prasAda guNa sampanna, bhAvAnusAra zabdAvalimeM rasakA nirUpaNa karanevAlI ramaNIya zailI-'sarasa zailI' kahI jAtI hai| madhurazailI-madhura saMgItamaya zabdoM dvArA upanAgarikA vRttike prayogase sukumAra komala bhAvoMkA varNana kiyA gayA hoM aura karkaza evaM bhayAnaka prasaMga varNana na hoM-vaha 'madhura zailI' kahI jAtI hai| lalita zailI-zabdoMke kalAtmaka prayoga dvArA kalpanAke raMgose citrAtmakatA, varNanakI sUkSma sajIvatA, ukti camatkAra, alaMkAritAdivAle kAvyameM 'lalita zailI' mAnI jAtI hai| kliSTa yA vidagdha zailI-jisa zailImeM zabdoMkA sAMketika, lAkSaNika, pratIkAtmaka prayoga hoM, gUr3ha artha yA kliSTa kalpanAkI pracuratA hoM aura jisakA bhAva binA vyAkhyA athavA TIkAke spaSTa na hoM vaha vidagdha zailI kahI jAtI hai| udAtta zailI-oja guNa sampanna, vIratA-utsAha-bhayAdi bhAvoMkI preraka, dIrgha samAsa evaM padayukta saMyuktAkSara yukta uttejaka zailIko 'udAtta zailI' nAmase pahacAnA jAtA hai| vyaMgya zailI-vAkyameM zabda prayoga tIkhe prabhAvako vyakta karate haiM aura uktikI vakratAse kavikA kathana zrotA yA pAThakake hRdayameM cUbha jAtA hai| ataH isameM vAcyArthakI apekSA vyaMgyArtha hI pradhAna hotA hai| isa taraha vakrokti rUpameM prastuta kAvya vyaMgya zailIkA mAnA jAtA hai| zabda aura arthase sambandhita sthUla mAnadaMDAdhArita ina zailiyoMke isa vargIkaraNa antargata hama mahAkavi zrI AtmAnaMdajIma ke sAhityako vizleSita karanekI ceSTA karate haiN| kavirAja zrIAtmAnaMdajIke padya sAhityameM hameM uparokta sabhI zailiyoMkA svalpAdhika rUpameM AnaMda prApta ho sakatA haiN| yathA-sarasa zailI--- "kAraNa nimitta ujAgara mero, saraNa gahayo aba tero re| bhagata vachala prabhu jagata ujero, timira moha haro mero re.... manamohana svaamii| bhagati tihArI, muja mana jAgI, kumati paMtha diyo tyAgI re| Atama jJAna bhAnamati jAgI, mujha tujha aMtara bhAgI re....manamohana svaamii|" (8) mohakI mAyAjAlameM phaMse AtmAkI malinatAkA varNana sarala-sahaja, sarasa-zailImeM karate hue gAte haiM "mAta tAta tiriyA suta bhAI, tana dhana taruNa nviino| e saba moha jAlakI mAyA, ina saMga bhayo hai mliino|" (1) madhura zailI-zrI siddhAcala tIrthakI sparzanA karanese puNyAkurakA prakaTIkaraNa-pApa samUhakA pRthaktva evaM bhavasamudra pAra karake AtmAnaMda prAptikA suMdara saMgItamayI sukumAra zabdAvalimeM varNana, dRSTavya haiM "are kAMi nAbhinaMdana caMda, are kAMi cherI pAla jina cNd| are kAi dUra hove aghavRMda, are kAi pragaTe nynaanNd|| vhAlA bhavi jaiyo vimalagiri bhettvaa| are kAMi moTA puNya aMkura, are kAi ciMtA gai saba duur| are kAMi kumata kadAgraha cUra, are kAi AvyA nAtha hajUra....vhAlA bhaviare kAi mujhane matI tuM visAra, are kAMi dharama bharama saba chaar| are kAMi Atama AnaMdakAra, are kAMi bhavasAgara pAyA pAra.....vhAlA bhavi....1910) kalpataru zrI zItalanAtha jinezvarase manavAMchita-bhavapAra-(mokSa)-pAnekI-kAmanA karate hue yAcate haiM (39) Jain Education international Page #65 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "zItala jinavara tAra ho, torI saraNa gahI hai vadana kamala sama jaga mana mohe, bhAMjata sakala vikAra ho torI saraNa gahI hai.... kalpataru tUM vaMchita pUre, cUre karama karAra....ho torI saraNa gahI hai.... tumare caraNakI saraNa lai hai, kara bhavodadhi se pAra....ho torI saraNa gahI hai... Atama AnaMda cidghana mUratI, kAmata phala dAtAra ....ho torI saraNa grahI hai....1(11) kavi-pravara zrIAtmAnaMdajIne kalpanAke raMgoMke sahAre, sajIva citramaya sUkSmatAse, ukti vaicitrya dvArA, anuprAsa alaMkArakA graMthana karate hue AkAzameM bAdala samAna madamAte yauvanakA varNana lalitazailImeM peza kiyA hai jo upadezAtmaka hote hue bhI sAnaMdAzcarya pradAtA hai "adhika rasIle jhIle sukhameM umaMga kIle Atama sarUpa DhIle rAjata jIhAnameM, kamalavadana dIta suMdara radana sIta, kanakavaraNa nIta mohe bhada pAnameM; raMga badaraMga lAla mugatA kanaka jAla, pAga dharI bhAla lAla rAce tAla tAnameM, chInaka tamAsA karI supane sI rIta dharI, aise vIralAya jaise vAdara vihAnameM / " (12) kliSTa(vidagdha)zailI-jaina darzanAnusAra dhyAnake cAra bheda mAne gae haiM, ArtadhyAna-raudradhyAna (donoM azubhadhyAna haiM); dharmadhyAna-zukladhyAna (donoM zubhadhyAna haiM)-inameM se caturtha zukladhyAnate cAra prabhedoMmeM sthita AtmA kaunasI lezyA (adhyavasAya yA bhAva)meM vartatI hai use sAMketika rUpameM atyanta saMkSepameM nirUpita kiyA dohA, 'vidagdhazailI'kA uttama namUnA hai "prathama bheda do zuklmeM, tIjA parama bkhaan| lekhAtIta caturtha hai, ehI jinamata vaan|" (13) jabaki inhIM dhyAna svarUpa varNanAntargata sAdhaka, saMtake parisara, pariveza va pariNAmakA pratIkAtmaka varNana "saMta jana vaNiga viratamaya mahA pota pattana anUpa tihAM mokha rUpa jAnIye, avadhi tAraNahAra samaka baMdhana DAra gyAna hai karaNadhAra, chidara miTAnIye; tapa vAta vega kara calata virAgapaMtha saMkAkI taraMga na te khobha nahIM mAnIye, sIla aMga ratana jatana karI saudAbharI avAbAdha lAbha dharI mokha saudha ThAnIye / " (14) udAtta zailI- devAdhideva zrI tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtakI umar3ate bhAvollAsase jhUmate devalokake devatAoMkI utsAhayukta bhaktikA ojaguNa yukta udAttazailImeM kavirAja zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne rAga-khamAjameM jo varNana kiyA hai bar3A hI prabhAvazAlI bana par3A hai "nAcata zaka zakrI, herI mAI nAcata zakra zakrI chaMchaMchaMchaM chananananana nAcata zakra zakrI....herI mAI..... zrI, hrI, dhRti, kIrti, buddhi bahu banI ThanI, iMdra iMdrANI kare nATaka saMgIta dhunii| jaya jaya jina jaga-timira bhAnu tUM, caraNa ghugharI chaMchananananana // ... nAcata....(15) jabaki isI-udAta-zailImeM paramAtmA-siddhAtmA ke samAsabaddha svarUpa varNanameM bhI anUThe camakAra darzita hote haiM "tribhAgona hI carama dehase, jJAnamaya Atama kerA nirAvaraNa hI jyoti, nirAbAdhAvagAhana vibhu teraa| sakala karma-mala dUra karIne, pUraNa ar3a-guNa le sNgii| sva dravya hI kSetra-kAla-svabhAveM, sva-para sattA gina jnyaanii| nija guNa hI anaMte-zakti-vyakti kara mana maanii|| nija Atama rUpe, aja-amala-akhaMDita sukha khaanii||........16) vyaMgya zailI-caTakIlI aura cubhItI evaM prakhara bAnImeM, moha-mAyAmeM madamasta AtmAko cetAvanIke sUrameM usake phala svarUpako prabhAvotpAdaka rUpase varNita kiyA hai. (40) Jain Education international Page #66 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "nIle madhu pIke TIke zIkhaMDa sugaMDa lIke karata kalola jIke nAgabera cAkha re, atara kapUra pUra agara tagara bhUra mRgamada ghanasAra bhare dhare khAkha re| seva ArU AMba dAru pIsatA badAma cAru Atama caMgerA perA cakhata sudAkha re, mRdu tana nAra phAsa, sajAke jaMjIra pAsa pakarI narakavAsa aMta bhaI khAkha re||17) isa prakAra mahAkavirAja zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ke padya sAhityake avalokanase jJAta hotA hai ki inhoMne prAyaH paramAtmAke prati sarvasva samarpaNa evaM AtmAbhivyaktike stavana, pada, sajjhAya, pUjAdimeM vizeSataH sarasa, madhura, evaM lalita zailIkA prayoga kiyA hai, to muktakAdimeM madhura, lalita, vidagdha evaM udAtta zailIko apanAyA hai| kahIM kahIM vyaMgya zailIkA rasapAna bhI chalaka jAtA hai| jaina kAvya zailI svarUpa--yadyapi mAnava hRdaya ekasA hotA hai tathApi pratyeka jAtike sAhityakI nijIvaiyaktika viziSTatA hotI hai| jAtike vikasvara bhAva svarUpa, unake vikAsake sAtha hI sAtha sAhityameM jhalakate rahate haiM, jo kabhI kabhI itane prabhAvika hote haiM ki usase samAja jIvanameM eka sthAyI parivartana lAyA jA sakatA hai| jaina kaviyoMke sAhityakI racanA zailIkI apanI viziSTatAyeM haiM, jo anya dharmamatAvalambiyoMke bhakti sAhityase nirAlI hI haiN| inake vibhinna zailI rUpoMko hama isa prakArase vargIkRta kara sakate haiMAcAra-jinameM ghaTanAoMke sthAna para upadezAtmakatA pradhAna hotI hai| rAsa-AcArya parazurAma caturvedIne apane lekha 'bhaktikAlakI pUrvapIThikA ke aMtargata likhA hai- "jaina kaviyoMne lokapracalita zRMgAra-paraka AkhyAnoM tathA kAma-kathAoMkA upayoga, zIla-vairAgya bhAvanAke pracArameM kiyA" (18) ataH vahI paurANika pAtroMke jIvanAlekhanakA prayAsa isa navya kAvyarUpa 'rAsa ke aMtargata kiyA gyaa| carita kAvya-inameM zalAkA puruSoM, mahApuruSoM, mahAsatiyoM Adike jIvana caritroMkI prarUpaNA huI hai jisase uttama evaM udAtta jIvana zailI aura saMskRtasaMskAra-vyavahArAdike sudhAra tathA urvIkaraNakI preraNAyeM-saMdeza milate haiN| phAgukAvya-ye 'horI' kAvyoMkA rUpa mAnA jAtA hai| inameM horIkI svacchaMda mastIko parivartIta karake vividha AdhyAtmika bhAvoMkI sRSTi kI jAtI hai| carcarI-viziSTa jIvana prasaMgoMkA Alekhana kiyA jAtA hai| saMvAda-jisameM pramukhataH guru ziSyAdi saMvAda milate haiM, jo tattvopadeza rUpa hotA hai| pragItAntargata bArahamAsA- inameM zRMgArikatAkA sthAna nIti yA adhyAtmane liyA hai| muktaka-jo pragItakAvyakA hI eka rUpa mAnA jAtA hai aura jisameM saMgItAtmakatA vizeSa rUpameM pAyI jAtI hai| inameM bhagavad bhaktike lie race gae stuti, caityavaMdana, stavana, sajjhAya, gahulI, AratI, maMgaladIpa, parva-tyauhAra gIta, tIrtha vaMdanAvali, vinatI, pada, pUjAdi aneka vibhinna rUpa pAye jAte haiN| inameM sAkAra rUpa arihaMta evaM nirAkAra rUpa siddhakI trividha, aSTavidha, satraha-ikkIsa prakArase kI jAtI pUjAbhakti-bhAdoMkA svarUpa, bIsa sthAnakAdi vividha tapAdikA svarUpa, zrI arihaMtAdi zalAkA puruSAdike guNagAna, kalyANaka mahotsavAdi bhakti svarUpa, tIrthoke varNanAdikA jo atyanta camatkArika, AlaMkArika, vaibhavapUrNa Alekhana vividha chaMda, laya evaM rAga-rAginiyoMmeM huA hai| mahAkavi zrI AtmAnaMdajIke padya sAhityameM bhI ina rUpoMke darzana hote haiM-yathA- 'upadeza bAvanI' 'dhyAna svarUpa' AcAra kAvyake rUpameM; 'caturviMzati jina stavana' evaM anya tIrthaMkaroMke stavana-carita kAvyake rUpameM; "AtmavilAsa stavanAvali ke kucha pada phAgukAvyake rUpameM; 'snAtrapUjA-carcarI rUpameM; 'zrI neminAtha jina stavana'- bArahamAsAke rUpameM evaM anya muktaka rUpoMke anya phUTakara racanAoMmeM rasAsvAdana milatA hai| __uparokta vAGmaya viSayaka vivaraNake sAtha sAtha smaraNIya hai ki vivakSita sAhitya racanAyeM bhI saMsAra virakta evaM AtmAbhimukhaH paramatattva-devAdhidevakI acintya-alaukika-utkRSTa bhakti bhAva-praNidhAnameM tanmaya evaM tadrupa; anUThe AtmAnaMdameM niraMtara avagAhanakartA, jainadharmastaMbha zrI AtmAnaMdajI nAmAbhidhAna jainAcArya dvArA kevala 'svAntaH sukhAya-jagajana hitAya kI bhAvanAyukta umar3ate hue bhAvodrekake sAtha svataH hI phUTa par3I thii| jisameM paramapada (mokSa) prAptike sUkSmAtisUkSma evaM vizada mArga pravAhoMkA mArgadarzana vizeSa rUpase prApta hotA (41) Jain Education international Page #67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ inake kAvyameM bhAvAtmaka evaM anubhUtikI pravaNatAke sAtha sAtha sahajatA aura saralatAkI ora unmukha satyake pracAra-prasArake lie satyakA vivecana evaM nirUpaNa huA hai| ataH inakA mUla lakSya na kAvyasauSThavakI ora thA na kAvya parimArjana yA pariSkArakI ora, pratyuta inake kAvyameM aMtarbhAvoMke prakaTIkaraNa evaM spaSTIkaraNa karate karate alaMkAra nirUpaNa yA pratIka yojanAyeM aura bimba vidhAna, kalpanA pracura vyaMjaka bhAva (dhvanyAtmakatA) aura chaMdobaddhatA evaM geyatA svataH hI A gae haiN| inakI racanAkA prayojana na AcArya vAmanakI bhA~ti- "kAvya sadRSTA'dRSTArtha prIti-kIrti hetutvAt" hai, na AcArya mammaTa sadRza-"kAvyaM yazase'rthakRte vyavahAravide zivetara kSataye, sadyaH parinivRttaye kAntA sammitatayopadeza yuje|" lekina prAyaH yaha kaha sakate haiM ki AcArya bhAmahake samAna-dharmArtha kAmamokSeSu vaicakSaNyaM kalAsu va' hai| arthAta inakI racanAomeM paramAtva tattvakI svAnubhUti aura paramapada prAptike sAtha sAtha lokamaMgala bhAvanAkArI upadezoMkI pramukhatA hai| inake kAvyoMkI apanI vizeSatAyeM haiM-jo jainadharmake viziSTa Adarza-syAdvAda aura anekAntavAdakI akSuNNa evaM adbhuta rasadhArameM ullAsa-viSAda, nIDaratA bhavabhIrutA, rahasyamaya gUr3hatA evaM saralatA, nityAnityatA athavA kSaNikatA aura sanAtanatAdi vibhinna virodhAbhAsI bhAvoMko eka sAtha apanemeM sameTe hue pravAhita hotI rahI hai| ataH ina racanAoMkA vizeSAdhika mUlya sAmAjika, dhArmika aura sAMskRtika dRSTise prekSaNIya hai| DaoN. tArakanAtha bAlI apane 'nirguNa bhaktikAvya' lekhAntargata isI vicAradhArAko prarUpita karate hue likhate haiM"sAhityakI jo laukika sImAyeM tathA kAvyazAstrIya evaM bhASA vaijJAnika svIkRtiyA~ haiM, unameM isa kAvyadhArAko nahIM bA~dhA jA sakatA, paraMtu pAramArthika, alaukika evaM dArzanika jagatakI jhA~kiyoMkoM prastuta karanevAle isa sAhityakA apanA mahatva hai| komala-Rju-namra hRdayataMtrIke tritAla--- naisargika kavitva zaktike svAmI kavirAja zrI AtmAnaMdajIkI hRdayataMtrIke tritAlameM sunAI detI hai komalatA, nAcatI hai RjutA, dikhAI detI hai nmrtaa| layabaddha nAdasauMdaryakI jhaMkRtise jhalakate haiM nijAtmAko udbodhana aura samAjako saMbodhana (maargdrshn)| paramAtmAke kIrtana, vaMdana, smaraNAdi rUpomeM kI gaI bhaktimeM chalakatI hai komala-sarala-namra aMtarabhAvoMkI abhivyktiyaaN| 'kusumAdapi komalAni, vrajAdapi kaThorANi'-ukti sAdhujIvanakI zobhA hai| 'para anya) evaM paramAtmAke prati atyanta komalatA aura 'sva' evaM saMsArake prati kaThoratA yaha aNagArake AbhUSaNa haiN| paramAtmAkA jIvana svayaM vItarAgatAko saMjoye hue jIvamAtrake prati kalyANakArI hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jinezvara prarUpita jainadarzanameM 'para'-anya sarva jIvoMke prati komala-karuNA bhAva dhAraNa karate hue 'sva ke prati-nijAtmAke avaguNa, karmakalaMkoMke prati-kaThora arthAt Atmadamana, indriyadamana, AzA-apekSAoMkA damana karaneke sAtha hI sAtha saMsAra aura sAMsArika-bhautika-paudgalika bhAvanAoMke prati kaThoratAkA (inake tyAga karanekA) Ahaleka jagAyA gayA hai| jisase vizva vyavahArake aneka bhAvoM aura kAryakalApoMkA, zikSaNa-saMskAra-saMskRti AdikA vikAsa aura vRddhi zakya bana skeN| zrI AcAryadevane apane kAvyameM inhIM bhAvoMko sAkAra karaneke lie atyanta RjutAke sAtha arhad bhaktibhAvameM magna banakara gAyA hai "arhata padako bhajake cetana, nija svarUpameM rama rhiye| tuma akala svarUpI, chor3ake paraguNa, nija sattA lhiiye| Atama ghanameM khoja piyAre, bAhira bharama te nA rhiye| gar3abar3a saba tyAgI, pAsake caraNakamalameM jA rhiiye|" (20) aise hI paramAtva svarUpa darzanase prasannatA vyakta karate hue jhUma uThe haiM ___ "prabhu avicala jyoti re, nija guNa raMga rlii| (42) Page #68 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prabhu tribhuvana caMdA re, tAmasa dUra TalI jaga zAMti ke dAtAra, agha saba dUra TalI / *" bhavya janoMko hitazikSA deneke lie kaisI komala-karNapriya pathyavANI se udabodhana kiyA hai| "jalake vimala guNa, dalake karama phuna, halake aTala dhuna, agha jora kasIe; Talake sudhAra dhAra, galake malina bhAra, chalake na puratAna mokSa nAra rasIe / calake sujJAna maga, chalake samara Thaga, malake bharama jaga, jAlameM na phasIe / thalake vasana hAra, khalake lagana TAra, Talake kanakanAra, Atama darasIe / / " (22) kadama kadama para prakaTa honevAlI namratAkA to inakI adhikAMza racanAomeM darzana hote haiM, lekina vizeSataH dAsya bhAvase bhavapAra utaraneke lie yAcanA rUpa jo svara bahe haiM ve adhika hRdayasparzI bana par3e hai yathA- "zrI supAsa mujha binatI aba mAno dIna dayAlajI taraNa tAraNa tuma biruda chai, bhagata vachala kirapAlajI / kirapA karo mujha bhaNI, thAye pUraNa brahma prakAsajI / "... 7 bajate hue anahada nAdake 'tuMhI tuMhI' ke tAra tAnameM prasannAnaMda phUTa par3A hai " AtamarAma AnaMda puraNa, tuM muja kAja sudhAra re anahada nAda baje ghaTa aMtara, tuMhI tuMhI tAna uccAra re / " (24) nirmala AtmadazALe anubhavako naisargika aura sahaja phira bhI mArmika zabdAvalimeM paramAtmAke sammukha vyakta karate haiM"manarI bAtAM dAkhAjI, mhArArAja ho, RSabhajI thAne (23) manarI bAtAM dAkhAjI mhArA rAja...... anubhava raMga raMgIlA samatA saMgIjI mhArA rAja ho, Atama tAjA anubhava rAjA raMgIjI mhArA rAja".... (25) yaha saMpUrNa kAvya hI anUThI bhAva vyaMjanA, surIlI geyatA aura AtamarAja raMga reliyoM meM jhUlatA - bahatA bhAvika zrotAko DolAyamAna kara detA hai| isaprakAra hama dekha sakate haiM ki tArkika ziromaNi, 'nyAyAmbhonidhi' birudadhArI aura svasamaya prabhAvase prabhAvita khaMDana-maMDanAtmaka paruSa evaM nizcayAtmaka vAg2a[ vilAsake svAmI sUrirAjake kAvyameM paramAtmA prati sarva samarpita nyauchAvarI aura udAtta jiMdAdilIke sAtha paryupAsanA karanevAle komala Rju vinamra bhakta hRdaya kavi yogya aMtara bhAvoMke samIcIna srota sthAna sthAna para zrotAjanoMko nijAnaMdajI sRSTikI mastImeM ramAnevAle bana par3e haiM, jo kAvyake cAru-sauMdaryake paricAyaka haiN| - bharapUra bhakti, AdhyAtmika gAMbhIrya aura upadeza rahasyoMkI triveNI: mAnava mAtrakI svAhiza prApta jIvanameM sukhAnaMdakI prApti, usake ciraMtana sAmIpyakI apekSA, aura usa apekSA puSTyArtha usa sukhAnaMdakI rakSAke prayatnameM hI pravRttizIlatA hotI hai| isake lie sarvazreSTha sAdhanakA anusaMdhAna karate karate AviSkAra huA bhaktikA bhagavad bhaktikA jisase vaha apanI aMtarAtmAkI ciraMtana zAnti, jaivika sukha-samRddhi, aMtataH zAzvata-mukti saMpatti prApta kara sakatA hai| yaha bhakti-bhagavaMtake prati svacchaMda rUpase bhAvoMkI dravya yA bhAvase-mukta abhivyakti hai, ataH ise svarUpoMmeM bAMdhanA yaha prathama dRSTise upahAsajanaka lagatA hai phira bhI, usameM kucha sAmAnyataH sAmyatAko dekhate aura anubhUta karate hue usake kucha svarUpoMko hama nizcita kara sakate haiM, jo sarva dharmameM vibhinna rUpase paramAtmAke paropakArAdike kAraNa kRtajJatA, bhagavaMtake rUpa-guNa-kAryAdike prati ahobhAva- AzcaryAdike gAna rUpameM prakaTIkaraNa, bhaktake svadoSa pradarzana aura kSamA prArthanA Adi pAye jAte haiN| bhAgavatameM varNita navadhA bhakti yA kabIrakI nirguNa aura sura-tulasI AdikI saguNa bhakti, jaina kaviyoMkI paMcaparameSThi sthita sAlaMbana yA nirAlaMbana bhakti athavA navpadAdike prati samarpaNa bhAva bhakti Adi aneka rUpoMko bhI inhIM svarUpoMmeM samanvita kara sakate haiN| mahAkavirAja zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.kI jIvana jhalakase vidita hai ki janmajAta karpUra-brahma kSatriya, 43 Page #69 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ lAlA jodhAzAhake ghara DhUMDhaka sAdhuoMke sAhacarya se sthAnakavAsI sAdhu bananevAle, satyake mazAlacIne kaisI kaSTa sAdhya aura ati duSkara paristhitimeM satyakI rakSA karake zuddha jainadharmakI jyota prakAzita kI thii| adbhUta anirvAcya aura AtmIya sukhAnubhUti prApta rasasiddha kavIzvara AcArya pravarazrIne usa vidhanAnaMda svarUpa vItarAgake kAyika darzana-vaMdana-Asevana vAcika kIrtana rUpa aMtaHsparzana aura mAnasika arcanase Atmika raTaNa-smaraNa-zravaNa rUpa anekavidha bhAva bhaktise chalAchala Urmila hRdaya taMtrIke tArako jhaMkRta karanevAle mAno vINAvAdana karate hue jo paMcaparameSThi sthita paramAtmAkI vividhA bhaktike sUra pravAhita kiye haiM, kisI bhI sahRdayake cittako sahaja hI meM maMtramugdha kara deneko samartha hai to sAmAnya jana-janake aMtarako bhI rasasAgarameM nimajjana karAnekI kSamatA rakhate haiN| vItarAga devakI aMgaracanA karake jo sAkAra rUpa arihaMtake darzana karate samaya Apake bhAva bahe hai usa bhakti-saritAmeM bhAvika snAna karate haiM "tuma cidghana caMda AnaMdalAla, tore darasanakI balihArI / tore darasanakI balihArI AnaMdalAla darasanakI balihArI......... alakha niraMjana jyoti prakAse, pudgala saMga nivArI....tuma cidapana caMda .... samyag darasana jJAna svarUpI pUrNAnaMda bihArI...... tuma vidhana baMda..... cidghana ....."(26) ina kAvya paMktiyoMko gAte gAte aMtarake jisa udAtta aura prasannatAbhare bhAvakI anubhUti hotI haibhaktikI jisa anurUpatA cinmayatAkA AsvAda prApta hotA hai vahI kavikI anUThI bhaktikA paricaya karavAtA hai| zRMgArarasakI mastIko bhI mhAta karanevAlI yaha Atmonmukha zAMtarasakI pravAhitA bhakti niraMtara prabhAvavRddhi kAraka bana par3I hai| isake atirikta aneka kAvyo meM taraNatAraNa, karuNAnidhAna, paradu:bhaMjana rUpa sAkAra arihaMta deva aura cidAnaMda svarUpI acala, akSaya, niraMjana nirAkAra siddha bhagavaMtake darzana-vaMdana- AsevanAdi bhAvoMkI jhalakeM dikhAI detI hai| "jina darzana mohanagArA, jine pApa kalaMka pkhaaraa| bhavodadhi tAraNa pota milA tUM, cidghana maMgalakArA zrI jinacaMda jinezvara mere, caraNa zaraNa tuma dhArA.......jina...... ajara, amara, aja, alakha niraMjana, bhaMjana karama pahArA, AtmAnaMdI pApa nikaMdI, jIvana prANa AdhArA.... jina darzana "suvidhi jina vaMdanA, pApa nikaMdanA jagata AnaMdanA, muktidAtA... "bhavijana baMdore, dharama jinesara, dharama sarUpI jigaMda morA; parama dharama paragAse, paraduHkhabhaMjana, bhavimana raMjana........." (51) "jinaMdA tere caraNa kamalakI re, jo kare arcana naranArI naivedha bharI zubha thArI, tana mana kara zuddha AgArI....." isa prakAra bhaktirasake bhAvameM sarAbora karanevAlI AtmojjvalatA pradAtA, aMtarakI gaharAIko chU lenevAlI racanAyeM prApta hotI haiN| (30) , " 44 **** bhagavaMtake jisa apratima rUpakA kavirAjane darzana kiyA-vaMdana kiyA usI anubhUta rUpako vividha bhaMgimAmeM vyakta karate hue jaina darzanAdhArita sAkAra-nirAkAra svarUpoMkA tAdAtmya jisa naisargika zabdAvalimeM adbhUta geya rUpameM, kIrtita karate haiM ve AzcaryakArI hai kyoMki jise anya darzanakAroMne 'neti neti' kahakara anirvacanIya kahA, usI svarUpako aMtaraghaTake anupama rahasyako vyakta karate hue saMpUrNa adhyAtma aura yoga suMdara va sarasa samanvayase eka viziSTa bhavyatAke sAtha kalAtmaka rUpameM prastuta kiyA hai| isa kAvya pravAha meM bahatI hai sarala zAMtatA, chalakatI hai aMtara vedanAyeM bhI saMbhAvya sAdhya prAptikI madhuratA jo kavikI sahaja pratibhAko pratibimbita karatI hai- "RSabha jiNaMda vimalagiri maMr3ana, maMDana dharmadhurA khiiye| nija guNa lahIye..... tuM akala sarUpI, jArake karama bharama, " (27) " (28) Page #70 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ajara amara prabhu alakha niraMjana bhaMjana samara samara kahIye tuM adbhUta yoddhA, mArake karama dhAra, jaga jasa lahIye.... avyaya vibhu Iza jagaraMjana rUparekhA vina tuM kahIye, ziva acara anaMgI tArake jaga jana, nija sattA lahIye..... Atama ghaTameM khoja piyAre, bAhya bhaTakato nA rahIye tuM aja avinAzI dhAra nijarUpa, AnaMda ghana rasa lahIye......" (31) isake vyatirikta vibhinna dravyoM evaM bhAvase sAkAra rUpa arihaMta bhagavaMtakI bhakti karate hue mahAna phala svarUpa saMsAra sAgarase tirAnevAlI aneka taraMga lahariyA~ prApta hotI hai "pUjA aSTa prakArakI, aMga tIna citadhAra; agra paMca mana modase, karI tariye sNsaar| nhavaNa vilepana sumana vara, dhUpa dIpa ati caMga; vara akSata naivedya phala, jina pUjana mana rNg||".... (32) ___mumukSu bhaktajanoMke prANAdhAra zrIpaMcaparameSThI evaM navanidhAna-dAtA, navadhA-bhaktike AlaMbana zrInavapadajImeM samAhita sudeva-suguru sudharmakI bhaktikA svarUpa bhI dRSTavya hai "deva dharma guru tattvakI, sahahaNA pariNAma; sAtoM milake miTa gaye, samyag darzana naam|" (33) jaina darzanane yogako bhI bhaktikI eka dhArAkA rUpa diyA hai| isa yoga sAdhanAke sAlaMbana aura nirAlaMbana rUpake nirUpaNa bhI Apake kAvyomeM hue haiN| "yoga asaMkha hI jinavara bhASita, navapada mukhya krii| kara avalaMbana bhavi mana zuddha, karma jaMjIra jrii|" (34) paramAtmAkI mana-vacana-kAyAkI tadrupatAyukta kI gaI arcanA kyA raMga lAtI hai "e navapada zuddha arcana karake, nija ghaTameM hi dhrii| cidAnaMda ghana sahaja vilAsI, bhava bana dAha krii||" (35) "arihaMta pada arcana karI cetana, nija svarUpameM rama rahIye" athavA "jina arcana sukha dAnA re bhavikA jina arcana sukhadAnA...... Atama AnaMda zivapada raMgI, saMgI sadA AdhAnA re.....jina (36) bhakti akhaMr3a bahanevAlI saritA hai jo sAdhya-samudra kI ora niraMtara gatizIla rahakara lakSyako prApta karatI hai| bhakti atyanta prakAzavAna tejapuMja hai jo Atma-jyotiko paramAtmAke jAjvalyamAna prakAza-jyotimeM vilaya karAke zAzvatatA pradAna karatI hai| lekina isa parama sAdhyakI prAptike lie bhautika-laukika-pArthiva kAmanAyeM, vAsAnAyeM evaM bhAvanAyeM tyAga denI caahie| icchAoM-apekSAoMkI jaMjIreM karmamuktike icchuka AtmAke lie baMdhanakartA haiN| ye tRSNAyeM bhagavad bhaktise hI vilIna ho sakatI haiM aura jIva parama vizrAmako prApta ho sakatA hai| AcArya pravarazrI aisI ekAgratApUrNa samarpita sevAko sajIva karate haiM "mo mana tuma bina kita hI na lAge, jyUM bhAminI vaza kAmI janama janama tuma padakaja sevA, cAhuM mana visarAmI..... raMbhA-ramaNa suriMdapada-cakrI, vAMchu huM nahIM nikAmI, AtamarAma AnaMda rasapUraNa, de darisana sukhdhaamii||" (37) aise hI paramAtmAke sAtha bhedAbhedatAko citrita karate hue gAte haiM "tuM hai acaravarA, maiM huM calanacarA, mujhe kyuM na banAo Apa sarA? jaba hoza jare, aura sA~ga Tare, tuM aura nahIM maiM aura nahIM.... tuM hai bhUpavarA zaMkheza kharA, maiM to AtamarAma AnaMdabharA, tuma darasa karI, saba bhrAnti harI, tuM aura nahIM maiM aura nhiiN|" (38) jagatakI anukaMpA aMdhakAra phailAtI hai jabaki jiNaMdajIkA anugraha ciraMtana jyoti jagAtA hai| vizvake (45) Jain Education international Page #71 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dIna, dainya, duHkha gartAke ghora aMdhakAra bIca bhI paramAtmAkI snehAsikta karuNAdhArAse siMcita bhakta hRdayakA mAna usakI parama niSThAko prasphuTita karatA hai "tuM mahAvIra guru merA re, huM bAlaka gherA terA jiNaMdA tore caraNakamalakI re, huM bhakti karuM mana raMge jyuM karma subhaTa saba bhaMge, huM besuM zivapura daMgeM vIrajina dAtA re, karo mujha zAtA re, prabhu tuM tAraka merA karuNAnidhi svAmI merA huM zAsana mAnuM terA... jiNaMdA tore....45) kavivara zrIAtmAnaMdajIga ko naisargika rUpase hI siddhakavike rUpameM hama anubhUta karate haiM, jo kAvyakA nirmANa karate nahIM, lekina lagatA hai unake asIma bhAvayukta aura bhaktibhare dilameM bharapUra bhAvoMke aneka nirjhara kalakala ninAda kara raheM hoM aura barabasa phUTakara kAvyarUpa bana jAte hoN| una racanAomeM bhakta kavirAjazrIne vaMdana pUjana-arcana karate hue dAsyabhakti va sakhyabhakti donoM pavasyoMkA Alekhana kiyA hai| ApakI isa sAMgitika svaralaharIke pravAhane kaI mUrtibhaMjako utthApakoMko AtmIya uttAsayukta mUrtipUjAneM layalIna banAye aura paramAtmA pUjanameM agrasara kiye ApakI racanAoM meM sarvasva samarpita kevala karmamukti-saMsArakI sarvazreSTha siddhikI hI yAcanAke svara kadama kadama para sunAI dete haiN| sAtha hI sAtha vizvake vibhinna dharmomeM jainadharmakA sarvocca sthAna kyoM haiM ise bhI pradarzita kiyA hai "eka hI sUraja jaga paragAse, tAraprabhA tihAM kauna gaNaMdA / airAvaNa sariso gaja chaMr3I, laMbakaraNa mana cAha karaMdA jina choDI mana avara devatA, mUr3ha mati mana bhAva dharaMdA / koI trizUlI cakrI phuna koI, bhAminike saMga nAca karaMdA / "zAMta rUpa tuma mUrati nIkI, dekhata mujha mana hulasaMdA / zrI zreyAMsa jina aMtarajAmI, jaga visarAmI, tribhuvana caMdA.... (40) jisa deva rUpakA guru Atamane anubhava kiyA darzana kiyA usakA satata smaraNa, niraMtara raTaNaaMtastalameM guMjanAdikA aMkana bhI mana mohaka bana par3A hai: " anahada nAda baje ghaTa aMdara, tuMhI tuMhI tAna uccAre re zrI zaMkhezvara nija guNaraMgI....... "tero hI nAma raTata huM nizadina, anya AlaMbana chAre re| zaraNa par3hayeko pAra utAro, eso viruda tihAre re....zrI zaMkhezvara" 201 "zyAma megha sama pAsajI nirakhI, Atama AnaMda zikhI jima hrkhii| karta zabda mukha pAsa tuMhI tuMhI, yahI raTanA raTa lai re..... "7 (42) ataH hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki mahAkavIzvara zrIAtmAnaMdajIke kAvya bhaktirasase labAlaba bhare haiM kyoMki ve bhakta pahale the kavi baadmeN| nirmala bhAva jala bharapUra mAnasasarameM 'Atama haMsa' mukti mauktikakA cArA cugate hue vihara rahA hai| jina bhaktikI zreSThatA bhI isImeM hai jo jinake sAtha jana-jana aura jIvamAtra ke prati bhI karuNAI dilase hamadarda banakara vizva premakA zaMkhanAda phUMke surIzvarajIke dilakI / gaharAI meM bhI inhIM ucca aura zreSTha bhAvoMkI avasthitikI jhalakako zrIdevakumAra jainane pradarzita kI hai. "berIkA uccAra karo tuma dekara zubha upadezaH pApakArya se sadA vayo saba, urameM bhakti jineza prema sUtrase jagako bAMdho, bano udAra vizeSa // sAdA rahana calana bhojana ho, dezI vastra aru veSa / dharma samAja deza sevAmeM, ho mana lagna hamezA / / hindI rASTrabhASA saba mAno, ahiMsA vIrAdeza / sava vijayAnaMda Adeza" (5) bhAratIya surIcchA aMtima, ho svataMtra mama deza || suno AdhyAtmika gAMbhIrya (saiddhAntika saMketa ):- jainAkAzake ojasvI Aditya zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma. kevala satyake upAsaka the| jIvana satya va Atma satyakA anavaruddha anveSaNa karate karate inhoMne jina AdarzoMkA 46 Page #72 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ saMdhAna kiyA ve paramArthake lie peza bhI kiyaa| isa AdhyAtmikatAke gahana-gaMbhIra anubhUta satyoMko vizeSa rUpase Apane gadyameM nirUpita kiyA hai, lekina, AcArya pravarazrI dArzanika hone para bhI kalA-rasika AtmA the-janmajAta kalAkAra-kavi the; ataH kliSTa-gUDha dArzanikatAko bhI apratima bhAvadhArAmeM-kAvyarUpomeM-sajAkAra pravAhita kiyA hai| jaina darzanakA saiddhAntika hArda, syAdvAda evaM anekAntavAdameM nihita hai, jisase vizvake sarva darzanoMke siddhAntoMko 'syAt kI saptabhaMgI evaM pramANa-nayAdike sahAre sahaja rUpameM hI samanvita kara sakate haiN| kyoMki pratyeka dArzanika dhArAke vibhinna siddhAnta ekAMgI prarUpaNA rUpa honese eka-dUsarese paraspara vyAghAta pAte haiN| isalie una matoMko "ajJAna aMdhakAra" kahakara jaina darzanane apane 'syAdvAda sUrya se use kaise naSTa kiyA, use varNita karate hue jo citra khiMcA hai- "pravacana amRta rasa bharI dhyAne, cidghana raMga raMgIla re| kumati jAla saba chinakarme jAre, pragaTe anubhava lIla re|| tInaso sATha tIna matadhArI, jagameM timira ajJAna re... jayo jinavacana sUra tamanAzaka, bhAsaka amala nidhAna re..... saptabhaMgI naya sapta suMhakara, yuktamAna doya sAra re| SaDbhaMgI utsargAdikakI, ar3a pakSa samyak kAra re..... pravacana pada bhavapAra utAre" (44) __ isI tathyako anya rUpameM bhI prastuta kiyA hai-syAdvAda-vanarAja, durnaya-syAravRMdako apane darzana mAtrase hI kaise palaka jhapakate bhagA dete haiM isa citrako dekheM "syAdvAda nayapaMthameM, paMcAnana balapUra; durnayavAdI vRMdako, kare chinakameM dUra" (45) ___ isa rahasyako prakaTa karaneke pazcAt apanI kAvya dhArAko Age bar3hAte hue utkRSTa jaina darzanakI viziSTatAko varNita karate hue inhoMne jikra kiyA hai ki, eka jaina darzanakI hI dena hai ki vaha syAdvAdake sahAre anya sabake sAtha (itara dArzanika siddhAntoMke sAtha) samanvaya kara sakatA hai| dvaitavAdI advaitavAdIse TakarAtA hai, to nirguNa-saguNakA upahAsa karatA hai; cArvAka AtmAkA mUla hI ukhAr3a pheMkatA hai, to vedAntIkI udher3abUna vicitra hI hai| ina vibhinna darzanoMkA samanvaya jaina darzanameM prApta hotA hai-yathAdo virodhI saguNa-nirguNa bhagavad rUpoMko samanvita karake samuccaya rUpameM jainadharma svIkAratA hai| zrI arihaMta saguNa rUpakA aura zrI siddha bhagavaMta nirguNa brahma svarUpakA pratinidhitva karate haiM, jise zrI mahAmaMtra namaskArameM deva tattva svarUpameM 'namo arihaMtANaM: namo siddhANaM'-rUpameM donoMko namaskAra kiye haiM / ise hI kavizreSThane bakhubI apane kAvyameM bhI abhivyakti dI hai . saguNa rUpa- "arihaMta pada manaraMga cidAnaMda arihaMta pada manaraMga cidAnaMda ghana maMgala rUpI, mithyA timira diNaMda; cauMtIsa atizaya, paiMtIsavANI, guNa bAre sukhakaMda........ cAra nikSepa rUpa jaga raMjana, bhaMjana karama nariMda; jJAyaka nAyaka zubhagatidAyaka, tuM jina cidghana vRMda.." (46) nirguNa rUpa- "siddha acala AnaMdI re, jyotimeM jyoti milii| aja alakha amUrati re, nija guNa raMga rlii| ziva ajara anaMgI re, karama ko kaMda dlii||........ nabha eka pradeze re, saba sukha puMja bhili| baMdhana cheda asaMgA re, pUrva prayoga phlii|....." (47) deva-guru-dharma-jainadarzanakI isa tatttatrayIko parasparAzrayI dikhAkara unakI sAdhanAkI ora saMketa kiyA hai"darzana vinA jJAna nahIM bhavikuM, mAno to sahI; vinA jJAnake caraNa na hove, jAno to sahI / miTa gaI anAdi pIra, cidAnaMda jAgo to sahI; sAdhya dRSTa sarva karaNI kAraNa dhAro to sahI" (48) jaina darzanake prANAdhAra 'navapada'kA svarUpa aura kAryakA varNana karate haiM - "akhila vastu vikAsana bhAskara, madana moha tamassu vinAzakam; navapadAvalinAma subhaktitaH zucimanA prajayAmi vishuddhye||" (45) samyag-darzana, samyag-jJAna, samyag-cAritra rUpI ratnatrayIko hI jainadarzanameM mokSamArga, mokSamArgake sAdhana aura (47) Jain Education international Page #73 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mokSamArgakA sAdhya mAnA hai| ise zraddheya surIzvarajIne kaise graMthana kiyA hai-dRSTavya haisa. darzana- "samyag darzana pUja le jima miTe mana jholA mala upazama, khaya upazame, khayase dRga kholaa| trividha bhaMga sama darzane, jinavara ima bolA / / ....' "" (50) sa. jJAna- " sabameM jJAnavaMta var3avIra, kATe sakalaM karma jaMjIra..... "jJAna suMhakara ciddhana saMgI, saptabhaMgI mata sAre re.... zuddhajJAna mithyAtva miTese jJAnAvaraNa vir3Are re........ guru sevAse yogyatA pragaTe, heya upAdeya kAre re..... jJeya anaMta svarUpe bhAse, dIpa timira jima TAre re........ nityAnitya nAza-vinAzI, bhedAbheda abhaMgI re..... eka aneka hI rUpI arUpI, syAdvAda naya saMgI re..... saMzaya sarva hI dUra nivAre, Atama sama rasa caMgI re....." (51) sa. cAritra "caya te aSTa karmakA saMzaya, rikta kare saba thAnA re cAritra nAma niryuktie bhASyo, te baMdu guNa ThAnA re cAritra muja mana mAnA re, bhAvikA......."(52) aise hI SaTdravya, karmavijJAna, aSTa-pravacana-mAtA, sAmAyika, Adi anekAneka adhyAtmake rahasyamayI tattvoMko sarala-sAMketika phirabhI bhAvapUrNa kavitA saritAmeM bahAkara AtmazItalatAke lAjavAba asabAba upalabdha karavAye hai| "paMca samiti tIna gupti pare nita, nizadina dharata virAga..... (53) ataH niSkarSa rUpameM hama dekha evaM siddhAntoMko bhI chaMdobaddha karake aMkita kiyA hai| cAra pramANa dravya SaT mAne, nava-tattva dilameM cirAga... sAmAyika navadvAra vicArI, nija sattAko vibhAga....(5 sakate haiM ki adhyAtmake avadhu zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ne ArAdhanA sAdhanA saMgItakI svara lahariyoMke sAtha asAdhAraNa kalAtmaka kAvya rUpoMmeM " upadeza rahasya:- jinake vyaktitva meM adbhUta sudhArakatA, zuddha saMyamakI pratibhA aura pratApa dRDha nizcayI manobala evaM bhagavAna zrI mahAvIrake prati saccI- -zuddha zraddhA chalakatI hoM: jinazAsanake saMrakSaNa aura saMgaThanake lie zAMta-sAttvika ahiMsaka rUpase satyake pracAra- prasArakA udAtta Agraha hoM; varNabheda-vargabheda aura jAtibhedase nitAnta dUra savi jIva karUM zAsana rasIkI sadbhAvanAke raMga chAye hoM, aise krAntikArI yuganirmAtAkA yaha sahaja svabhAva hI bana jAya ki vaha anyako preraNA kareM, protsAhita kareM, upadeza dvArA uttejita kareM, nijAtma va parAtma-kalyANake rAha para kadama baDhAneko to usameM Azcarya hI kyA ! saMgadiloMko sahRdayI banAneke lie, karmAdhIna jIvoMke uddhArake lie jina zAsanakI sevA ke lie jinhoMne apanA sarvasva nyauchAvara kiyA: AjIvana jisane janajanakI jIva mAtrakI hitacitAmeM hI apanI sarvatomukhI zakti lagA dI - aise paramokArI, virala vibhUtine apane akSaradehase bhI adhikAMza rUpameM jinazAsanakI vaisI hI khidamata saMtati kabhI bhUlA nahIM sktii| " kI jise bhAvi inakI eka padya kRtikA nAmAbhidhAna hI 'upadeza bAvanI' hai jo ApakI sarva prathama racanA hai aura jisameM bhAvikoMko deva - gurukA svarUpa paricaya karAte hue dharmatattvakI ArAdhanA sAdhanAkA upadeza diyA hai"thore sukha kAja mUr3ha hArata amara rAja karata akAja jAne leyuM jaga luNttke| kuTuMbake kAja kare Atama akAja sAre, lachI jora, cora hare, mare zIra phuTake / karama saneha jora, mamatA magana bhora, pyAre cale chora jora rove zIra kuTake / " narako janama pAya, vIrathA gamAya tAha, bhUle sukharAha, chale rIte hAtha uThake / / " 54 sarvazreSTha riddhi samRddhi evaM bhautika sukhake bhoktA, devalokake devako bhI vAMchanIya aise mAnava bhavako pAkara manuSyako kyA karanA cAhie ise darzAte hue kahate hai C 48 "devatA prayAsa kare, narabhava kula khareM, samyak zraddhAna dhare tana sukha kAra re / karaNa akhaMDa pAya, dIragha suhAta Aya; suguru saMjoga thAya, vANI sudhA dhAra re| tattva paratIta lAya, saMjama ratana pAya, Atama sarUpa dhAya, dhIraja apAra re| karata supyAra lAla, chora jaga bhramajAla, mAna mIta jitakAla, vRthA mata hAra re| " 55 * Page #74 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jaise suhAgana nArIkA dyotaka bhAlatilaka hotA hai ThIka vaise hI, kavirAja, Atma suhAganake sumati(zuddhabuddhiAsaMketase cetanajI (AtmA)ko zubhamanase dravya-samAdhi aura zuddha manase bhAvasamAdhi prApta karake aMtastalake pakSapAtako dhAraNa karanekI himAyata karate haiM "dhAro dhAro samAdhi kero rAga, rAcore cetanajI, mana zuddha lAga.... dravya samAdhi bhAva samAdhi, sumati kero suhAga....rAcore...." 56 isa dUSama kAlameM jIvako samAdhi-prApti atyanta duSkara evaM durlabha hai| zAnti va samAdhi-jalako. Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhikI daihika, daivIka aura bhautika bhISaNa tapanane tapAkara adRzya kara diyA hai| mAnavamAtrakIgahana samajho yA vizAla-Aja atyadhika vikaTa evaM vikarAla samasyA hai samAdhi praapti| isakI atyanta saralatama tadabIra pharamAte hue sahRdaya kavi gunagunAte haiM - "pUjana karo re AnaMdI, jiNaMda pada, pUjana karo re AnaMdI.... aSTa prakArI jana hitakArI, pUjana surataru kaMdI....jiNaMda pada.... AtamarAma AnaMda rasa pI le, jina pUjata zivasaMgI....jiNaMda pada....57 athavA ina AThoM bhedase na ho sake, kevala jinezvarakI dhUpa-pUjAkI bhI pariNati kaisI hai dekheM "dhUpa pUjA agha cUre re bhavikA dhUpa pUjA agha cuure|| bhavabhaya nAsata dUre re bhavikA dhUpa pUjA agha cuure||.... Atama dhUpa pUjana bhavijanake, karama durgaMdhane cUre re bhavikA dhUpa pUjA agha cuure| 58 jIvanakI kSaNabhaMguratAko darzAkara usa bhautika bhramajAlameM na ulajhanekI sIkha dete hue sajjhAyameM ulAhanA dete haiM "tuma kyoM bhUla pare mamatAmeM..... jIvita rUpa vidyuta sama caMcala, DAbha anI ud-biMdu lagero; inameM kyoM murajhAyo cetana, sat cit AnaMda rUpa ekero....tuma kyoM...." 59 kevalajJAnako avarodhanevAle karmoMkA svarUpa nirUpita karate hue usase prIta toDanekI zikSA mAr3ha rAgameM suMdara layake sAtha prastuta kI hai "prIti bhAMgIre kumati zuM.... jJAna darasaNAvaraNI dou re, isake pUta kapUta; mahAnaMda guNa sosiyo re, vedanI dAsa karUra....prIti..... kumatA tAta bhayaMkarU re, mohe moha garUra....kumati zuM prIti bhAMgIre...." 60 'svameM basa-parase khasa' isI uktiko caritArtha karate hue-parasvabhAvase Atma svabhAvameM Aneke lie preraNA karate hue AtmAko upAlaMbha dete hai "te terA rUpa na pAyA re ajJAnI....(2) dekhI re suMdarI, para kI vibhUti, tuM manameM lalacAyo re.... eka hI brahma raTi raTanA re, paravaza rUpa bhUlAyA re... ajJAnI .....(61) isa Atma svabhAvameM sthiratA kaise ho? usakI yukti bhI prakAzita karate haiM "suguru sudeva sudharma rasa bhIno, mithyA mata chiTakAyA re indriya-mana caMcala vaza kIno, jAyo madana ku rAyA re AtmAnaMdI ajara amara tuM, satcid AnaMda rAyA re.... te terA rUpakU pAyA re sujJAnI...." 62 zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma. sA. 'sarva jIvarAzike prati sva-para Atma-kalyANa karake sarvaAtamarAma cidAnaMdaghana bane-AtmAse paramAtmA pada prApta kareM' yahI kAmanA-hArdika abhilASAke sAtha anekAneka racanAoMmeM gUDha rahasyoMko saralatAse vizva samakSa prastAvita karate haiN| kalAtmakatA-bhAvAtmakatA aura dArzanikatAke puTa-nidarzana:kalAtmakatA:- kisI bhI kRtimeM kalAse yuktatAko kalAtmakatA kahI jAtI haiN| jIvana bhI eka kalA hI (49) Jain Education international Page #75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hai| binA kalAtmakatAke jIvana zuSka-niSprANa yA nirmAlya sA bana jAtA haiN| ataH kalAkA mAnavajIvanameM zreSTha va mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| jIvanake rasAtmaka sauMdaryAnandase tarAbora karanevAlI, kalyANakArI, uttama aura udAtta bhAva pradAtrI kalAkA sAhityameM pramukha sthAna mAnA jAtA hai; kyoMki kalAse kAvyameM bhAvoMkI saMpreSaNIyatA aura bhAvAbhivyaktiko prabalatA evaM sajIvatA milatI hai| jo kAvyakRti prAkRtika sauMdaryAlekhana dvArA jIvanotkarSaka ghaTanA tathyoMke citrAMkana karatI hai: chaMdobaddhatA evaM saMgItAtmaka geyatAdike sAtha hRdayaMgama bhAvoM, Atma vizuddhike uttama pathapradarzana evaM sAmAjika kalyANakArI anubhUta satyoMko pratyakSa karavAkara dUrasthako nikaTa lAkara adRzyako dRzyamAna banA detI hai-aisI anekavidha kalAtmakatAke sAtha vividha bhAva bhaMgimAoMko samanvita karake racI gayI hoM vaha kAvya kRti utkRSTa koTIkI bana sakatI hai aura cirasmaraNIya va vizeSataH ati lokapriya bhI bana jAtI hai| "triSaSThI zalAkA puruSa" graMtharAjameM sUri samrATa zrI hemacaMdrAcAryajI mahArAjajIne puruSoMke lie bahattara prakArakI aura striyoMke lie causaTha prakArakI kalAoMke prathama tIrthapati zrI AdinAthajI bhagavaMta dvArA kie gae sarva prathama pracalana evaM prasAraNakA jikra kiyA hai jinameM vAdya-udakavAdya-nRtya-nATya-citrAMkana-zilpa-Alekhana, mAlya grathanAdi kalAoMke sAtha sAtha gIta-pragIta (kAvya) racanAko bhI kalAke rUpameM svIkArya kiyA hai| ina sabhI kalAoMkA athavA inameMse ekAdhika prakArakI kalAkA jaba eka hI vidhAmeM samanvaya kiyA jAtA hai, taba kAvyAnaMda apanI caramAvadhi para pahu~catA hai| kavisamrATa zrIAtmAnaMdajIma.kI racanAoMmeM bhI aise brahmAnaMda sahodara rasAnaMdakA AsvAda liyA jA sakatA hai| inakI racanAoMmeM kaI jagaha zAbdika citrAMkana huA hai, to kahIM para nAda sauMdarya chalakatA hai| saMgIta to inakI racanAoMkA prANa hai, kyoMki naisargika bakSIsake rUpameM, janmajAta guNavattAke rUpameM, saMgIta inake romaromase prakaTa hotA thaa| unakI gadyamaya upadeza-dhArA(pravacanoM) meM bhI saMgItakI jhaMkRti milatI thI-vahI Aroha avaroha, layabaddhatA aura tAlake sAtha usa svarasamrATake zabdarava zrotAke karNapaTala para lAsya nartana karate rahate the| ataH prAyaH pratyeka kAvya racanA-gIta, pragIta, pada, muktaka, stavana, sajjhAya, pUjAdi-meM sarvatra rAgarAginiyoMke tAla-laya-nAda yA chaMdobaddhatA pAyI jAtI hai| phira bhI vizeSa rUpase inakI racanAoMmeM khamAja, baDahaMsa, bihAga, basaMta, mADha, bhairavI, mAlakoza, jayajayavaMtI, pIlU, rekhatAdi aneka rAgoMkA; dIpacaMdI, kaharavA, paMjAbI-ThekAdi tAloMkA; marAThI, soraThI, ThumarI, gaz2ala Adi cAloMkA guMjana zrutiyugaloMko jhaMkRta karatA rahatA hai aura prAkRtika-mAnavIya evaM mAnavetarAdi prAsaMgika zabda-citroMke raMga apanI prabhA bikhera rahe haiN| ApakA priya chaMda hai 'savaiyA ikatIsA'-jisameM 'upadeza-bAvanI' 'dhyAna-svarUpa' AdikI upadezAtmaka racanAyeM huI hai| jabaki dohA, aDila chaMdomeM 'pUjA' Adi kAvya prakAroMkA, iMdravajrA AryAvRttAdimeM stavanAdikA sRjana huA hai| pUjAkI DhAlomeM vividha rAgoMkA nirUpaNa, bhAvoMko upayukta pravAhita prabhAvakatA pradAna karatA hai| jisa mAlakoza rAgameM zrI arihaMta paramAtmA dezanA (pravacana) pradAna karate haiM aura jo rAga devalokake devoMko bhI atyanta priya hai, usI mAlakozameM kavIzvarane arihaMta paramAtmAke devoM dvArA merugiri para kiye jAnevAle janmotsavake upalakSyameM snAtra mahotsavako varNita kiyA hai jo mAno sAkSAt svarUpameM atyanta prabhAvotpAdaka bana par3A hai| "nhavaNa karo jinacaMda, AnaMdabhara nhavaNa karo jinacaMda kaMcana tana kalaza jala bharake, mahake vAsa sugaMdha....AnaMda bhara.... suragiri upara surapati sagare, pUje tribhuvana iMda....AnaMdabhara.... zrAvaka tima jina nhavaNa karIne, Teka kalimala phaMda....AnaMdabhara.... Atama nirmala saba agha TArI, arihaMta rUpa amaMda....AnaMdabhara....63 inake rasamAdhurya aura zrutipezalatA evaM chaTAyukta sajadhajake sAtha camatkRta va marmasparzI geyakAvyomeM jo (50 Jain Education international Page #76 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ rasaphuhAra barasatI hai, vaha rasamarmajJa rasika AtmAko usa rasa sAgarameM nimajjana karAte hue aMtarakI UrmiyoMko uchAlatI hai| use dIna-duniyA kI vicitra upAdhiyoMse mukta karavA kara maMtramugdha samAdhimeM lIna kara detI haiN| aisI hI eka pUjA racanA, jo hamAre bhautika-laukika dunyavI- mAnasika evaM kAyika vikAroMko bhUlAkara apUrva, udAta AtmAnaMdakA anubhava karavAtI hai jisameM kavi cighanAnaMda paramAtmAke darzana para vAravAra valihArI pradarzita karate hai-kaisI hai vaha darzanAnubhUti ! - 2 "paMca varaNa phUloM aMgIyAM vikale jyaM kesara kyArI; kuMda, gulAba, maruka, araviMdo, caMpaka jAti maMdArI; sovana jAti daganaka sohe mana-tanu lajata bikArI.... tuma vidyanacaMda AnaMdalAla tore darzanakI balihArI.....194 lagatA hai hamArA tana-mana aura AtmA-sabhI isa suvAsita aMgaracanAkI mahakase mAno praphullita bana rahe hoM aura nijAnaMdakI mastIbharI madahozI meM jhUma rahe hoM, hama bhI nyocchAvarI kara rahe hoN| zrI jinamaMdirake zikhara para laharAkara jinazAsanakI zAnakI saMketikA-dhvajA kaisI hai ? , "paMcavaraNa dhvaja zobhatI, ghUgharIko ghamakAra, hemadaMDa mana mohanI, laghu patAkA sAra / / raNajhaNa karatI nAcatI, zobhita jinaghara zRMga, lahake pavana jhakora se, bAjata nAda abhNg||" mastaka laI, kare pradakSiNA sAra usakI pUjAke samaya - "indrANI sadhavA tima vidhi sAcaveM, pApa nivAraNa hAra" 65 suMdarI, vaha suhAgana ThumarImeM dhvanita-nAda sauMdarya ke dhvajako zira para lekara harSAtireka vyakta karatI hai, use paMjAbI ThekAkI sphuTa svara aura jisa zAbdika citrake sAtha prastuta kiyA hai vaha avarNanIya hai| isa dhvani-nAdake sAtha citrAMkanakA AhalAda taba A sakatA hai jaba usake asalI sUra-laya-tAlake sAtha use sunA jAya / taba hama mahasUsa kareMge jaise hamArI najaroMke sAmane hI vaha suhAgana suMdarIkA manamohaka svarUpa nartana kara rahA hoN|..... " AyI suMdara nAra kara kara siMgAra, ThAr3I caitya dvAra, mana modadhAra / prabhuguNa vithAra, agha saba kSaya kIno.... AyI.... jojana utaMga ati sahasa caMga, gaI gagana laMgha, bhavi harakha sNg| saba jaga ulaMga pada chinakameM lIno...AyI...... jima dhvaja utaMga, tima pada abhaMga, jina bhaktiraMga, bhavi muktimaMga / ciddhana AnaMda, samatA rasa bhIno.... AyI ... 165 aisA hI eka zabda citra paramAtma-pratibhAke AbharaNoMse saje hue svarUpakA hai| sonemeM suhAgekI bhA~ti eka eka alaMkAra jinezvara devake aMgakI zobhAko to vRddhigata banAtA hI hai, sAthameM grathana kiye gaye kAvyAlaMkAra kAvyakI zobhAkI zrIvRddhi karate jAte haiN| aMtataH jiNaMdajIkA manamohaka bimba tAdRza- pUrNarUpeNa ubhara AtA hai- " AnaMda kaMda pUjatAM jiNaMdacaMda hUM.... pariNAmataH yaha jinabimba AtmAke bhAva umaMgakI vRddhi karake motI jyoti lAla hIra haMsa aMka jyUM, kuMDalU, sudhAra karaNa mukuTa dhAra tuM.... suracaMda kuMDale zobhita kAna dUM, aMgada kaMTha kaMThalo munIMda tAra tuM..... bhAla tilaka caMga raMga khaMga caMda jyUM, camaka damaka naMdanI kaMdarpa jIta tuM..... vyavahAra bhASya bhAkhIyo jiNaMda bimba yuM, kare siMgAra phAra karma jAra jAra tuM...." zuddha bhAva prakaTa kara dete haiM" vRddhi bhAva AtamA umaMga kAra tuM, nimitta zuddha bhAvakA piyAra kAra tuM.... AnaMda ....66 jaina darzanameM paramAtmAkI aneka prakArase bhakti pUjAke svarUpoMko sthAna milA hai| kabhI trividha, kabhI aSTavidha kahIM satrahabhedI to kahIM ikkIsa prakArase pUjA varNana milate haiN| kavizreSTha zrI AtmAnaMdajIma ne bhI ina vibhinna rUpoMko kAvya rUpa denekA saphala prayatna kiyA hai| ina pUjA prakAroMmeMse satrahabhedI pUjAke varNanameM satrahaveM prakArakI pUjA hotI hai vAdya pUjA isa pUjA gItameM jisa alaukika svarUpako AzcaryakArI 4 51 Page #77 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mor3a dekara prastuta kiyA hai, vaha apane ApameM anUThI camatkRti paidA karanevAlI pezakaza hai| inake eka-eka vAdya-vINA, tuNa, tabalI-Adine sajIva banakara paramezvarake jIvanakArya, nirmala-vacana aura unase AvirbhUta ujjvala yazake prati jo hRdayodgAra vyakta kiye haiM, kisI bhI vyaktiko prAbhAvika prasannatAse bhara deneke lie sakSama haiN| "bhavi naMdo jiNaMda jasa varaNIne.... vINa kahe jaga tuM ghiranaMdI, dhana dhana jaga tuma krnniine|....bhvi.... tuM jaganaMdI, AnaMdakaMdI, tabalI kahe guNa vrnniine| ....bhavi.... nirmala jJAna vacana mukha sAce, tuNa kahai duHkha hrnniine|....bhvi.... kumati paMtha saba chinakameM nAse, jinazAsana uddharaNIne....bhavi.... maMgala dIpaka Arati karatA, Atama citta zubha bharaNIne....bhavi...." sarvadarzanomeM bhavabhramaNako aniSTakArI mAnA hai, lekina jainadarzanane to use asaMkhya bhaMvaroMkA gahana gahvara darzAyA hai jo AtmAkI tabAhI kara detA hai; jahA~ zAzvata mukti sukhake to AsAra taka nasIba nahIM hote| anAdikAlake anaMta bhavasamUhako mahAsamudra rUpameM varNita karake vaha bhavasAyarakA, svarUpa kaI bAra kaI granthoMmeM aneka sujJa-janoMne spaSTa karanekA prayAsa kiyA hai| isI bhayAnaka bhava samudrako tAdRzarUpaka svarUpameM raMgIna kalpanA pravAhoMkI vizAla gaharAiyoMse citrita karake jIvaMta kiyA hai-uttama kAvyapraNetA zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne apane kaavymeN| yaha citrAlekhana vAkaI mAnavajIvana-rahasyoMkA eka sAttvika prabhAvotpAdaka rUpa prastuta karatA hai "bhavodadhi pAra kIjojI.... aji tuma suNiyojI, karuNAnAtha, bhavodadhi pAra kIjojI.... moha sAyarakI gaharI dhArA, bhamara phirata gata cAra maMjhArA; maMjhadhAra aTakI morI naiyA, aba prabhu pAra kIjojI....aji tuma.... cAra kaSAya bar3avAnala jAmeM, rAgadveSa magarAdika nAmeM; kuguru kughATa pahI morI naiyA, vahIM thAma lIjojI....aji tuma.... viSe iMdrI velA ati bhArI, kAma bhujaMga uThe bhayakArI / mana taraMga vega. morI naiyA. aba prabhu kA lIjojI ..... aji..... tuma ..... pApa puNya doU taskara dheryo ............maiM ceryo prabhu tuma guNa kero|" isa prakAra jalanidhimeM taskaroM evaM hiMsaka prANiyoMse ghire, jIvanake lie chaTapaTAte hue DUbanevAloMkI naz2aroMmeM tAraNahAra khevaiyAkI tamannA rahatI hai, jisake lie gote khAte khAte bhI vaha tarasatA hai-DhUMDhatA hai, kisI sahAreko-jo use pAra phuNcaaye| lekina apAra pArAvArakA pAra pAneke lie jahA~ kahIM bhI nigAha phailAtA hai, use nirAzA aura hatAzA hI naz2ara AtI hai; taba zraddheya gurudeva iMgita karate haiM azaraNake zaraNa, anAthoMkenAtha, taraNatAraNa mallAha zrI arihaMta paramAtmAkI ora, aura unakI duhAI dete haiM: "tuma bina kauna sahAI mero, bhavasindhu pAra kIjojI....aji tuma....168 Apake aMtastalakI atalasparzI gaharAIse prasphuTita honevAle marmasparzI pratyeka padyomeM aisI rahasyamayatA chipI hai ki kaise bhI bhAva yA tathyayukta kRtikA samApana AtmAnaMda, AtmAnubhava, cidghanAnaMda AdikI prAptikI prasannatA yA prApta karanekI tar3apameM vedhaka zailImeM prastuta hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki itane sAloMke vyatIta ho jAne para bhI unakI racanAomeM bhAvoMkI nUtanatA-manamohakatA-AkarSakatAke camakAra adyAvadhi prApta hote haiM yA adyApi tAjagIyukta khile puSpa parimala-se maghamaghAyamAna ho rahe haiN| zrI rAgameM prastuta racanA "jina guNa gAvata surasuMdarI.... (52) Page #78 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ caMpaka varaNI, sura manaharaNI, caMdramukhI zRMgAra dharI tAla mRdaMga baMsarI maMDala, veNu upAMga dhuni madhurI....jina...." yahA~ zRMgAra-rasa aura zAMta-rasake adbhUta saMyojanase jo aMtarameM bhAva taraMgokI lahareM uThatI haiM vaha rasAgArameM tarAbora kara detI hai| jaise kavi hameM devavimAnameM honevAle nRtya dRzyakA tAdRza darzana karAte hai| isase Age baDhakara anya racanAmeM nRtya nATikA jaise sAkAra hotI hai "nAcata sura vRMda chaMda, maMgala guna gA rI.... kumara kumarI kara saMketa, ATha zata mila bhramarI deta; maMdra tAra raNaraNATa, dhuMgharU pagadhArI....nAcata.... bAjata jihAM mRdaMga tAla, dhapamapa dhudhuma kiTa dhamAla; raMga caMga daMga draMga troM troM trika tArI....nAcata.... tatA thei thei tAna leta, muraja rAga raMga deta; tAna mAna gAna jAna, kiTa naTa dhunidhArI...." 69 paramAtmAke ATha atizayoMmeM eka haiM paMcavarNI pusspvRsstti| isa puSpavarSAkA sajIva zabdacitra "aDila' chaMdameM prastuta hai- "phUla pagara ati caMga raMga bAdara karI, parimala ati mahakaMta mile nara madhukarI / jAnudaghana ati sarasa vikaca adho bITa haiM, barase bAdhA rahita race jima chiMTa hai...." 70 kAmadevake bANa samAna aura zRMgArake sAdhana rUpa suvikasita-suvAsita puSpAcchAdita latAyeM aura kyAriyoMse saje upavanakI zobhAkA hUbahU varNana karake AcAryadevane upadiSTa kiyA hai ki inako jina caraNoMmeM samarpita karanese phalaprApti hai, una kAmabANoMkI pIr3Ase mukti prApti..... "arhana jiNaMdA prabhu mere mana vasiyA.... mogara lAla gulAba mAlatI, caMpaka ketakI nirakha harasIyA....arhan.... kuMda priyaMgu veli macakuMdA, bolasirI, jAI adhika darasIyA....arhan.... jala thala kusuma sugaMdhI mahake, jinavara pUjana jima hari rasIyA....arhan.... paMcabANa pIr3e nahIM mujhako, jaba prabhu caraNe phUla pharasIyA....arhan...." " aise aneka kalAtmaka nirUpaNa inake kAvyomeM kadama kadama para milate haiN| prabhaviSNutA usameM hai ki, ye racanAyeM prabhUta bhAvapravAhoMmeM avagAhana karate karate svataH hI pravAhita hotI rahI haiM / bhAvAtmakatAH-inameM dRSTigocara hote haiM saiddhAntika-dArzanika-tAttvika bhAva nirUpaNaH prAkRtika-mAnavIya-mAnavetara sRSTike AlaMbanoMse-pratIkoMse-bimba yojanAoMse paramezvarake anaMtAnaMta guNagAna; devAdhidevake vividha svarUpa gAnaH svAtmAke avaguNa prakaTIkaraNa evaM ajJoM-bAla-hRdayabhaktoM va sujJajanoMko (sva AtmAko nimitta banAkara) saMbodhana, vizeSataH upadezaka rUpameM udbodhanaH pratimA pUjanake virodhiyoM aura mUrti utthApakoMko hitazikSA, sAthasAthameM paramAtmAkI vividha rUpameM bhakti paddhatiH paramAtmAko Atma samarpaNa-sevaka bhAvase aura sakhya bhAvase, kahIM bAlaka banakara to kahIM para priyatamA bnkr| kahIM kahIM milate haiM vItarAgako die gae mIThe upAlaMbha aura ulaahnaayeN| jaise- prathama tIrthapati zrI RSabhadevake stavanameM"zata suta mAtA sutA suhaMkara, jagata jayaMkara tuM kahIye, nija jana tArye hoMse aMtara rakhanA nA caiye.... mukhaDA bhIMcake besI rahanA, dIna dayAlako nA ghaiye, hama tana mana ThAro, vacanase sevaka apanA kaha daiye...." kyoMki zrIAdinAthake sau putra-doputrI-mAtA-sakala parivAra mokSameM gayA aura hama akele raha jAyeM! aura phirabhI prabhu A~kha mUMda kara cUpacApa baiThe hI raheM-yaha bAta kaise sahI jAya !! isa lie Age calakara kahA~taka adhikAra jatAte haiM"avaguNa mAnI pariharazo to, Adi guNI jaga ko kahIye; jo guNIjana tAre, to terI adhikatA kyA kahIye?"72 ulAhanAmeM bhI kaisA damadAra-zokhI bharA bhAva hai?! guNavAnako tAranA sahajatA hai, viziSTatA kisameM? avaguNIko tAro! par3hakara-sunakara mana pramoda bhAvase bhara jAtA hai| lagatA hai jaise dInadayAla vItarAgadeva abhI dAtA banakara barasa paDeMge, aura hama nyAla ho jaayeNgeN| kabhI kabhI, kahIM kahIM para zabdoMkI tor3a-maror3ake kAraNa bhASAmeM thoDIsI kliSTatA A jAtI hai, (53) Jain Education international Page #79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ lekina kavike lie yaha tor3a-maror3a kSamya mAnI gaI hai| kAvyameM vyAkaraNAdise adhika mahattva bhAvoMke prabandhakA hotA hai| bhAva to kAvyakI AtmA hai| jaise binA AtmAke zarIra-deha mRtapiMr3a kahalAtA hai-cAhe vastrAbhUSaNa yA puSpAdise usakI kitanI hI sajadhaz2a kyoM na kI jAya-nirarthaka hI mAnI jAtI hai| vaha kisIko AnaMdita nahIM kara sakatI: vaise hI binA bhAvake kAvyameM kaisI bhI alaMkAra-dhvani-pratIka-bimba yA chadokI ajanabI sajAvaTa kyoM na hoM nirarthaka jaisI hI lagatI hai| bhAva, kAvyako caitanyatA, saMvedanazIlatA aura virATatA bakSatA hai| bhAva hI kAvyakA mAhAtmya cirasthAyI banA sakatA hai| inhIM bhAvoMkA AsvAda surIzvarajIkI racanAomeM hama anubhava kara sakate haiN| choTe choTe dohoMmeM bhI kaise gUr3ha bhAvoMkI bharamAra hai ! brahmacarya jaise nAjUka viSayako usake apUrva aura anupameya mahattvako varNita karate hue ina dohoMmeM prastuta kiyA hai| "kAmakuMbha surataru maNi, saba vrata jIvana sAra / kAmita phaladAyaka sadA, bhavaduHkha bhaMjana hAra // tArAgaNameM uDupati, suragaNameM jima iMda / virati sakala mukha maMr3anA, jaya jaya brahma thiriMda // 73 carama phala mukti pradAtAke bhAvase sarva jIvoMkA parama hitasvI 'vinaya' guNakA svarUpAlekhana dekheM"guNa anaMtako kaMda hai, vinaya jIvana siMgAra / vinaya mUla jinadharma hai, vinayika dhana avatAra || isa taraha vinayako sarvAdhika-sarvotkRSTa-sarvazreSTha darzAkara kavirAja vartamAna vizvake jIvoMko jIvanakA zreyaskara patha pradarzita karate haiN| "vidyA vinayena zobhate- Adi nIti- vAkyoMse vinaya aura vidyAkA saMbaMdha spaSTa hI hai| gurudeva bhI apUrva-navya-jJAnAbhyAsako taraNi (sUrya)kI upamA dekara ujjvala jIvanayApanakI rAha iMgita karate haiM. "bhavi vaMdo apUrva jJAna taraNine..... jJAna apUrva jaba hI prakaTe, zuddha kare citta dharaNIne.....bhavi.....(75) jainadharmameM mokSamArgake sAdhana rUpameM cAra bhAvoMkI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai-daan-shiil-tp-bhaav| inameM dAnako prathama sthAna diyA gayA kyoMki dAna-karmabaMdhanakI vRtti-pravRttiko rokatA hai| dAna-dhana-dAna' mUrchA mamatvAdi rAga sainyako aura "abhaya dAna' jIva mAtrake prati dveSa-sainyako parAjita karanemeM mukhya senApatikA kartavya nibhAtA hai| aise dAnakA-supAtra dAnakA svarUpa spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM "dAna to abhaMga dIje, mana dharI raMga / khAna to amara aja sukha to abhaMga; gautama ratana sama pAtra suraMga.... dAna to kanaka samAna muni, pAtra utNg| dezavirati pAtra raupya madhyama sumaMga......dAna to...." sarva jIvoMke prati nirvyAja-nirhetuka-nirmala vAtsalya-nIra-nidhiko bahAnevAle, ekAMta mahopakArI devAdhidevake kevala darzana mAtrase kyA asara hotA hai, usakA prasanna bhAva bharapUra varNana dekheM "baDhayo jI mama bhAga, bhAga, nirakha jina bimbako.... miTa gai phikarI karama agha Aja, jina jasa akhiyA jagata ziratAja...bar3hayojI.... saTaka gai mamatA kuguru bhai lAja, pAkhaMDa gaDa (gar3ha) khar3anI jiNaMda kirayAja....." bhaTaka marI jar3atA AnaMda khir3ayo Aja, jiNaMda vAmAnaMdako, Atama jagarAja......bar3hayo....." (77) yahA~ phikarA ciMtA)kA miTanA, mamatAkA saTakanA aura jar3atAkA bhaTakanA aisI mArdavatAke sAtha madhura zailImeM prastuta huA hai ki pariNAmataH AnaMda khila uThatA hai| aise arihaMta bhagavaMtake janma samaya unake puNyAtizayake kAraNa jIvoMko jo sukhakA anubhava milatA hai vaha alaukika hotA hai| mahApApI jIva-jo nArakImeM binA kSaNAMtara-niraMtara duHkha-vedanA aura aMdhakAramaya bhayaMkara trAsa bhugatate haiM unako bhI kSaNika sukha-pradAtA zrI arihaMtadevoMke janma mahotsavake ullAsapUrvaka pravAhita AnaMdakA varNana kavivarane apanI 'snAtra pUjA' kRtimeM ThAThase kiyA hai "zubha lagne jina janamiyA, tribhuvana bhayo prakAza / nArakako sukha upano, bhavijana pUre Aza // " athavA "supana mahotsava karo bhavi raMge, mukti ramaNI sukha laho bhavi caMge / " (54) Page #80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yA bhavatApa dUra karanevAle, "janma mahotsava gAvo re, bhavatApa nivArI......." isake atirikta aise aneka bhAvoMke nirUpaNa vividha stavana, stuti, tIrtha vaMdanAdi racanAomeM, vizeSatayA 'dvAdaza bhAvanA ke sajjhAya saMgrahameM jIvamAtrakI aura pramukhatayA mAnava bhavadhArI jIvakI anityatA, azaraNatA, ekatva evaM anyatva arthAt 'ego'haM, nasthi me koI', kI bhAvanA, AtmAke karmabaMdhake kAraNa, saMvara-nirjarA rUpa upAya Adi dvArA yathocita rUpameM huA hai| unake aise bhAva bharapUra kAvyAvataraNoMko Aja bhI utanI hI lagana aura AtmIyatAse akelemeM yA samUhameM, eka bAra aura anekabAra gAyA jAtA hai aura rasAnaMdakA anubhava karake jIvanake carama satyoMko, dharma-rAhoMko aura upadiSTa sIkhoMko aMgIkAra karaneke prayatna karate hue aneka bhaktajana bhava sAphalyakA lAbha le rahe haiN| dArzanikatA:-hameM vidita hI hai ki akSara-varNa eka eka alaga hoM taba usakA koI spaSTa abhiprAya nahIM nikala sakatA-vaha nirarthaka-sA hotA hai; lekina ve hI varNoko ekAdhika rUpameM paraspara sambandhita kara diyA jAya taba amUlya zabdoMkA nirmANa hotA hai aura unheM sArthakatA prApta hotI hai| jaise miTTIkA piMDa na AkarSaka hotA hai na mUlyavAna, para kisI siddhahasta kalAkArakI U~galiyoMkI karAmAta use piMDase pratimA banA detI hai-loga unheM praNipAta karate haiM-pUjA karate hai-praNidhAna bhI karate haiN| vaise hI varNoM evaM zabdoMkA, viziSTa vyakti dvArA upayukta evaM vilakSaNa saMgaThana yA grathana hone para unase bharapUra bhAvayukta adbhUta kRti sAkAra ho uThatI hai aura cirasmaraNIya bana jAtI hai| ___ ThIka usI prakAra zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kI kRtimeM vANIke lie kRpAvAna vaha bAvanI-'bAvana varNa'"upadeza bAvanI" banakara bhavya jIvoMke lie Atma kalyANakI pathapradarzikA bana gayI haiN| jisameM jIvake lie vizeSa upAdeya tattvatrayI-deva-guru-dharma-tattva-kA upayukta nirUpaNa huA hai| unhIM vargoM se vyutpanna 'OM' bIjamaMtra mAnA jAtA hai| sabhI dharmomeM use agrIma sthAna milA hai| bhaktahRdaya kavirAjake aMtarameM bhI usa praNavamaMtra 'OM'kArakA rava-guMjana-ciMtana-manana anavarata hotA rahatA thA, na roka sakatI thI use dunyavI Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhi, na haTA sakatI thI laukika sukhazIlatA-zAna-zaukata aura siddhikI ckaacauNdh| a+a+A+3+m varNose banA aisA praNavamaMtra-OMkA svarUpa, sattva aura sAra evaM usake prati zraddhAse samarpaNa-suMdara zailImeM, savaiyA ikatIsA chaMdameM baddha karake 'upadeza bAvanI'ke maMgalAcaraNake rUpameM prastuta kiyA hai| "OM nIta paMca mIta samara samara citta ajara amara hita nita citta dharIe; sUri ujjhA, muni pujjhA, jAnata aratha gujjhA manamatha mathana kathana su na TharIe / bAra ATha SaTtIsa paNavIsa sAtavIsa sata ATha guNa Iza mAla bIca karIe; aiso vibhu OM kAra bAvana varaNa sAra Atama AdhAra pAra tAra mokSa vriie|" (78) OM sthita paMca parameSThi, a-arihaMta, a=azarIrI (siddha), A AcArya, u=upAdhyAya, m=muni-ke guNabAraha, ATha, chattIsa pacavIsa aura sattAIsa = ekasauATha-kI stavanA karake Atama AdhAra aura mokSa dAtArake rUpameM citrita kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt "OM kAra sthita jaina darzanake advitIya anekAntavAdakI utkRSTatAkA paricaya karavAte hue aSTAdaza dUSaNa rahita aura bAraha guNa sahita, vazameM kI huI pAMco indriya aura nirmala manake dhAraka arihaMta devake svarUpa varNana dvArA sAkAra vItarAga tathA sarva karmarahita aura anaMta guNasahita, ajara-amaraaja-alakha-amala-acala-azarIrI, mukti nagarIke sAdi anaMta nivAsI siddha paramAtmAke svarUpa varNana dvArA nirAkAra vItarAgakI ekarUpatAkA eka hI muktakameM anupama varNana kiyA hai| jisake guNagAna karate karate 'samara amaravara ganadhara nagavara', thaka jAte haiN| "nathana karana pana hanana karama ghana dharata anagha mana mathana madanako, ajara amara aja alakha amala jasa acala parama pada dharata sadanako / " (79) isI taraha narendroM devendroMke namaskaraNIya, bhagavad bhajanameM aura karmavana kaTanameM magna, jana-janake (55) Jain Education international Page #81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jIvanAMdhakArako dUra karanevAle 'mahAmuni pUragunI 'ke-guNavaMta guruke svarUpakA varNana saMkSipta phira bhI suMdara bana par3A hai "mahA muni pUra gunI nija guna seta cunI mAra bAra mAra dhuni sunI sukha sejako jJAna te nihAra chAra dAma dhAma nAra pAra sAtavIsa guNa dhAra tAraka sehajako pugala bharama chora nAtA tAtA jora tora Atama dharama jora bhayo mahAtejako jaga bhramajAla mAna jJAna dhyAna tAra dAna sattAke sarUpa Ana mokSameM rahena (ja) ko / (80) tattvatrayIke 'dharmItattva' deva aura guruke abhijJApana ke pazcAt tRtIya dharmatatva kA nirUpaNa vistRta rUpase kiyA gayA hai| vitaMDAke vardhaka vibhinna vAdoMke isa yugane jaina darzanane mukhya do vAda vizvako alaukika upahAra rUpa-vitaMDAse mukti ke lie diye haiM- (1) syAdvAda aura (2) karmavAda sthAdvAdakI rozanI vartamAna jIvanako Alokita karatI hai jabaki karmavAdakI abhUtapUrva AbhA bhUta aura bhAviko ujjvala banAtI hai| syAdvAda arthAt sApekSa dRSTise sarvAMgiNa nidarzana / syAdvAdakI dRSTibhedameM bhI abhedatA, rUpameM bhI rupAtItatA, zAzvatameM bhI azAzvatatAkA darzana karatI hai| vyavahArase jo rUpaM dRSTigata hotA hai nizcayase vahI rupAtIta bhI hai; nizcayase jo zAzvata hai vaha vyavahArameM nAzavaMta bhI anubhUta hotA hai| ataH vartamAnameM dRzyamAna hI saMpUrNa darzana nahIM hai lekina isase pUrvavartI paravartI anekazaH darzanase yukta dRzya hI satya aura saMpUrNa darzana hotA hai| anya bhI sApekSika svarUpoMkI kathaMcit rUpameM prarUpaNA syAdvAda - syAt'ke sahAre hI zakya hai| isake sAta, sAtasau Adi asaMkhya bhedopabheda nyAyazAstroMmeM vizleSita kiye gaye hai "siddhamata syAdvAda kathana karata Ada bhaMga ke taraMga sAda sAta rUpa bhaye haiM; anekaMta mAne saMta kathaMcit rUpa ThaMta mithyAmata saba haMta tatva cIna laye hai| nityAnitya ekAneka sAsalIna bItIreka bhedane abheda Teka bhavyabhavya ye hai zuddhAzuddha cetana acetana mUratI rUpa rUpAtIla upacAra paramake laye haiM "(2) syAdvAda jaina dAnazAlAkI anupama bakSisa hai; syAdvAda sarvAMgiNa zIladharmakI suvAsa hai: syAdvAda tAttvika tapa sAdhanAkA tavAz2A (sammAna) hai; syAdvAda bhagavaMtase bhAvayukta bheMTa hai| syAdvAda sarva vitaMDA-vivAdoMkA dAnA duzmana hai to sabhI sApekSita naya pramANoMkA jigarI dosta hai| aise adbhUta phira bhI gahana siddhAntako kAvya rUpa dekara atyanta sahajatA aura saralatA yukta bhAvapravaNa pravAhitatAke sAtha prastuta karanA uttama kavitva zaktiko sUcita karatA hai usa prakRSTa zaktike kAraNahI 'syAt' zailI evaM saptabhaMgIse nirUpita anekAntake siddhAnta svarUpakA rocaka varNana zrI munisuvrata svAmIkI stavanA karate karate gAyA hai "zrI munisuvrata harikulacaMdA, duranaya paMtha nasAyo / syAdvAda rasa garbhita vAnI, tattva svarUpa janAyo- suna jJAnI jina vANI rasa pIjo ati sanmAnI......* Age ekAMtavAdI kaise aura kyoM paraspara ulajhate hai aura usa ulajhanako syAdvAda kaise sulajhAtA hai usakA tAdRza citAra varNita kiyA hai "baMdha mokSa ekAMte mAnI, mokSa jagata ucchede / ubhaya nayAtmabheda gahIne tattva padArtha vede nitya anitya ekAnta gahIne, aratha kriyA saba nAMse ubhaya svarUpe vastu virAje, jJAnI.... karatA bhugatA vAhI ja dRSTe, ekAMte nahIM thAve, nizcaya zuddha nayAtma rUpe, kuNa karatA bhugatAve... suna jJAnI... (81) anya darzanakAroMne Izvarako jagatkartA aura sukha-duHkha phalapradAtA banA diyA hai / ve paramezvarako kalaMkita karate haiN| karmakA kartA aura bhoktA donoM svayaM AtmA hI hai isakI prarUpaNA karake paramezvarakI vItarAgatAko siddha kiyA hai; kyoMki jisameM vItarAgatA nahIM vaha rAgI-dveSI AtmA kabhI bhagavad svarupI nahIM ho 56 suna jJAnI...... syAdvAda ima bhAse.....suna ****** Page #82 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ skte| isa taraha sabhI durnaya vAdiyoMko muMha tor3a javAba dete hue gAte haiM"zuddha azuddha nAsa avinAzI, niraMjana niraakaaro| syAdvAda mata sagaro nIko, durnaya paMtha nivAro..... suna jJAnI... saptabhaMgI mata dAyaka jinajI, eka anugraha kiijo| Atama rUpa jiso tuma lAdho, so sevakako dIjo..... sunajJAnI....(82) isake atirikta bhI "saptabhaMgI garbhita tuma vANI, bhavya jIva sukhadAyI...." athavA "tattva saradhAna paMcaMgI saMmata kahyo, syAdvAde kara baina sAco" Adi aneka sthAnomeM kavivarane syAdvAdakI utkRSTatAke guNagAna kiye haiN| dvitIya upahAra hai 'krmvaad'| usake bhI aneka svarUpoMke vividha prakArase kadama kadama para varNana kiyA hai, yathA-karmasaMsRti, karmakA svarUpa, karmakA sAnidhya (baMdha), karmakA sattva evaM zakti (phala pradAtA rUpameM), karmase svAyattattA (muktAvasthA) Adi / 'karma' zabdako sAmAnyataH vyavahArameM kriyA athavA kAryake artha rUpameM prayukta kiyA jAtA hai| anya darzanakAroMne bhI karmako takadIra-bhAgya-IzvarakRpAdike rUpameM svIkAra kiyA hai, lekina jaina darzanane usakA sambandha kArmaNa vargaNA-jo hamAre Asa-pAsake parivezameM atyanta sUkSmAtisUkSma pudgala skaMdhoMke rUpameM sthita hai-unase yukta mAnA hai| sarvajJa praNIta jainadharmameM karma-saMsRtikA svarUpa jisa prakAra vivarita, vargIkRta evaM vizleSita kiyA gayA hai, itanA vizada va vyavasthita nirUpaNa kisI bhI dharma yA darzanameM, kahIM para bhI upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| karma saMbaMdhI atheti-sarvAMgINa-svataMtra sarvekSaNa rUpameM karmake prakAra (prakRti), prabhAva-prakriyAdi prabhUta paricarcA karmagrantha, kamma-payar3I, paMcasaMgraha, prajJApanAdi sUtra granthomeM vistRta rUpameM pAyI jAtI hai| . karma svataMtra rUpase to jar3a honese akriya hai, lekina AtmAkI rAga-dveSAdi pariNatike kAraNa mithyAtvaavirati-pramAda-kaSAya-yogake kAraNa sArAsAra pravartanase, asthira Atma pradezoMmeM, prakaMpana hone lagatA hai| vahI caMcalatA eka AkarSaNa utpanna karatI hai jo una bhAvAnurUpa yathAyogya kArmaNa pudgaloMko AkRSTa karake kSIra-nIravat AtmasAta kara letI hai jise 'karmabaMdha' saMjJA dI jAtI hai| jo svaprakRtyAnusAra apane svabhAvako yathAsamaya-yathApramANa pradarzita karate hue jIvako apane prabhAvase veSTita kara lete haiN| isI bhAvanAko lekara sUrirAjane rAga bhairavImeM jo sUra pravAhita kiye haiM - "Azrava ati duHkha dAnA re cetana Azrava ati duHkhadAnA......." mukhya rUpase mana-vacana-kAyAke tIna yogoMse, maitryAdi bhAvanA vAsita jIva puNyAnubaMdhI puNya (zubhakarma) athavA pApa piMDarUpI mithyAtvAdise grasta hone para pApAnubaMdhI zubhAzubha karmoMkA upArjana karatA rahatA hai| use nasIhata dete hue kavirAja Age lalakArate haiM"yoga, kaSAya, paramAdA, virati-rahita ajJAnA re| mithyA darasanI Arata raudrI, pApa kare sukhahAnA re...... cetana...... Atma sadA suhaMkara nirmala, jina vaca amRta pAnA re, karake jIve sadA niraMgI, pAme pada niravAnA re.... cetana..M3) isI prakriyAko vistRta rUpameM prastuta karate hue 'bAraha bhAvanA svarUpa kA varNana karate haiM "hiMsA-jhUTha-corI-gorI-korIko re raMga rasyo; krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha-khobha ghero detu hai| rAga-dveSa Thaga bheSa, nArI rAja bhatta desa kathana karana karma bhramakA sahetu hai / " isa muktakakI ina prathama do paMktiyoMmeM hI karmabaMdhake pAMca hetu-pAMca avrata, (avirati), cAra kaSAya, rAgadveSAdikI pariNati rUpa mithyAtva, cAra vikathA rUpa pramAda, aura yogoMkA ati saMkSepameM-sUtrAtmaka zailImeM layabaddha-varNAnuprAsAdi alaMkArakI sajAvaTake sAtha prastuta karanA siddha kavitva zaktikA pramANa hai| paravartI do paMktiyoMmeM karmabaMdhakI prakriyA evaM duHkhaprApti rUpa karmaphala varNita hai "caMcala taraMga aMga bhAminike raMga caMga udgata vihaMga mana ati gara bhetu hai| mohameM magana jaga Atama dharama Thaga, cale jaga maga jiye aise duHkha letu hai / " (84) isa karmabaMdha prakriyAke pradhAna hetubhUta AtmAke jo pariNAma hote haiM, use jainadarzanameM zubhAzubha lezyAbhidhAnase pahacAnA jAtA hai, 'lezyA ke cha prakAra hote haiM-kRSNa, nIla, kApota (tIna azubha) aura tejo, padma, (57) Page #83 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zukla (tIna zubha) / 'dhyAnasvarUpa meM AcArya pravarazrIne ArtadhyAnI aura raudradhyAnI yogya tIna azubha evaM dharmadhyAnI aura zukladhyAnIke samIcIna tIna zubha lezyALI prarUpaNA isaprakAra kI hai " rAga dveSa moha bharyo, AratameM jIva paryo, bIja bhayo jagataru mana bhayo AMdha re; kisana kapota nIla lesA bhai madha mahI, utakRSTa jaganameM eka hI na sAMdha re|" "pIta pauma ne sukka hai, lesyA tIna pradhAna / suddha suddhatara suddhatama hai utkaTa maMda kahAna || " (85) AtmA dvArA kiye jAnevAle zubhAzubha vicAra vANI-vartana ( mana-vacana-kAyA) ke kAraNa karmapudgala-rajamukhya rUpase ATha yA prabhedase ekasau aTThAvana - AtmAkI ora eka nizcita parimANameM AkRSTa hotI hai, usI samaya una tInoM yogoMkI tIvra yA maMdapariNatike kAraNa kaunase karmoMkA paripAka, kitane samaya pazcAt, kitane sattva aura zaktise vipAka pradAtA banegA ina sabhIkA nirdhAraNa AtmA svayaM karatI hai| ise jainadarzana pradezabaMdha (parimANa) prakRtibaMdha (prakAra), sthitibaMdha (kAla) aura anubhAga yA rasabaMdha (tIvratA maMdatA) kahatA hai| AcAryazrIjIke zrI aranAtha bhagavaMtake stavanameM inakA varNana isa taraha milatA hai"udara triloka asaMkhameM, maharida nIra nivAsa kaThana sivAla achA diyo, karama par3ala tasa jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya mohanIya aura -ina AThoMkA varNana kavirAjane mAr3ha rAgameM karmakSaya hone para jIvake kaunase guNakA prakaTIkaraNakA AnaMda le rahe haiM " darzana caraNa amaraNako re rUpa rahita vilasaMta...... aguru laghu guNa ulahasyo re, Atama zakti anaMta / sata cida AnaMda Adi lere, pragaTayo rUpa mahaMta.... kumati zuM prIti bhAMgI re... AtmAkI caudaha rAjalokameM cAroM gati dvArA anAdikAlase calatI sapharase jaba use deva-gurukI apAra kRpAse thakAna mahasUsa hotI hai aura nirvedatA prApta hotI hai, taba use sthiratAkI icchA hotI hai jisase karmamuktikI tar3apa prabala banatI hai| jaina dArzanika siddhAntameM isa adhyAtma svarUpako samajhAte hue SaDsthAnoMkI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai - (1) AtmA hai, (2) AtmA nitya hai| (3) AtmA karmakA kartA hai, (4) AtmA karmakA bhoktA hai, (5) AtmAkA mokSa hotA hai ( 6 ) AtmAke karmamuktike upAya bhI hai| kRpAvaMta sarvajJa bhagavaMtone kevalajJAnase prApta kI huI ve yuktiyA~ sabhI bhavya jIvoMke lie prasArita kI aura unheM hI pUrvAcAryoMne evaM jJAnI mahAtmAoMne akSaradehameM gumphita kii| sUricakracakravartI zrI AtmAnaMdajIma ne karmavAdakI prarUpaNA karate hue apane kAvyoMmeM ina yuktiyoMko zabdazaktike mAdhyama dvArA guMjita kiyA hai| kaSAyamuktike lie kahate haiM. ATha // sakhi mone dekhaNa de, ara jinezvara caMda ....." aMtarAya cAraghAti aura AyuSya nAma gotra aura vedanIya-cAra aghAtigAye eka padameM suMdara r3haMgase kiyA hai, sAtha hI sAtha kaunase udghATana hotA hai use bhI prastuta karake AtmAke mahaMta rUpa "moha koha doha loha jaTaka paTaka khoha, Atama ajAna mAna phera kahAM dAvarI ?" " mukti ramaNIke rasika dRr3ha nizcayI sAdhakako karmadalase mukta hokara jala jaise nirmala guNa prApta karaneke lie preraNA dete haiM (86) " jalake vimalaguNa dalake karama phuna, halake aTala dhuna, aghajora kasIe / Talake sudhAra dhAra, galake malina bhAra chalake na puratAna modA nAra rasIe calake sujJAna maga chalake samara Thaga malake bharama jaga jAlameM na phasIe thalake vasanahAra, khalake lagana TAra, Talake kanaka nAra, Atama darasIe / " 85 carAcara vizvameM mAnavIke lie kAma icchA, jo sarva aniSTa aura duHkha prAptikI jar3a hai, usake lie cetAvanI dekara usase chuTakArA pAneke lie kahate haiM "narako janama bAra bAra na, vicAra kara, ride zuddha jJAna dhara parahara kAmako / " 58 Page #84 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Age pharamAte haiM- "Dara nara pApa karI deta guru sikha kharI, mAna lo e, hita dharI, janama vihAtu hai| jovana na nita rahe bAga gula jAla mahe, Atama AnaMda cahe, rAmA gIta gAtu hai| . bake paraniMdA jeti take para rAmA tetI thake punya setI phera mUr3ha musakAtu hai| are nara bore! tokuM kahuM re saceta hore piMjarekuM tore dekha, paMkhI uDa jAtu hai|" 50 akhUTa aura anaMta zraddhAse anAdike bhavabhramaNako rokaneke lie aura sarva karmakSaya karaneke lie bhavatrAtA aura mokSadAtA-sarvakarmakSAyaka-anAthoMke nAthako dInatAse samagratayA zaraNAgata banakara karabaddha prArthanA karate hue gAte haiM "trAtA dhAtA mokSa dAtA, karatA anaMta zAtA; vIra, dhIra, guNa gAtA tAro aba cereko| tuma hai mahAna muni, nAthana ke nAtha guNI; se, nizadina punI, jAno nAtha dereko| jaiso rUpa Apa dharo, teso muja dAna karo; aMtara na kucha karo, phera moha cereko| Atama saraNa paryo, karato araja kharo; tere bina nAtha kona, meTe bhava phereko?" " isa prakAra jaina karmavijJAnako kAvyamaya rUpa dekara, upadezAtmaka zailImeM, isa saMsArase mukta honeke lie aneka yuktiyA~ sarala muktaka evaM pragItomeM prastuta kI haiN| jJAnake saMpUrNa svarUpa evaM kevalI bhagavaMtakI jJAna-jJeyakI prarUpaNAko kavi zreSTha zrI 'zubhavIra ne zrI AdIzvara bhagavaMtakI stutimeM isa prakAra stavita kiyA hai "RSabha jinezvara kevala pAmI, rayaNa siMhAsana ThAyAjI, ___anabhilapya abhilapya anaMtA, bhAga anaMta uccarAyAjI" arthAt sarvajJa vItarAga bhagavaMta bhI vacanayoga aura AyuSya maryAdAke kAraNa anaMtAnaMta dravya-padArtha aura bhAvoMse jJAta honeke bAvajUda usa jJAnake kevala anaMtaveM bhAgakA hI uccAraNa apanI AjIvana dezanAdhArAse pravAhita kara sakate haiM, usake anaMtaveM bhAgako gaNadhara bhagavaMta dhAraNa kara sakate hai aura dhAraNa kiye bhAvoMke anaMtaveM bhAgako hI sUtra-racanArUpa de sakate haiN| "tAsa anaMtameM bhAge dhArI, bhAga anaMtA sUtrejI....." "gaNadhara raciyAM Agama pUjI, kariye janma pavitrajI / " yahA~ vicAraNIya yaha hai ki aise anaMtAnaMta jJAna-ratnAkarameM kaunase viSaya-tathya-svarUpAdi bhAvaratnoMkA abhAva ho sakatA hai! jIvana sparzI sampUrNa jJAnase parivyApta jaina vAGmayameM 'utpAda-vyaya-dhauvya yukta sat' padArthoM-jIvAjIvAdi SaTadravyoMkA advitIya evaM asIma vistAra yukta vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| jinakA kavirAjane apane kAvyomeM bhI sthAna-sthAna para nirUpaNa kiyA hai| sAthahIsAtha jIvarAzikA bhavabhramaNa jahA~ hotA hai usa caudaha rAjalokake svarUpAkAra AdikA bhI jo varNana kiyA hai vaha jaina bhaugolika prarUpaNAkA paricAyaka hai| "bhavi loka svarUpa samara re.... kaTi dharI hAtha caraNa vistArI, nara AkRti cita dhara re| SaD dravya pUraNa loka samara le, upajata binasata thira re....bhavi.... tribhuvana vyApaka loka virAje, pRthvI sAta sudhara re| ghanodadhi ghana tanu vAta vali kalaze, cAra ora hI thira re....bhavi.... vetrAsana samo loka adho hai, jhallarI nibha madhyavara re|| murajAkAra hI Urdhvaloka hai, bhAkhe jaga jinavara re....bhavi...." 12 / (jaina bhUgola anusAra vartamAna vizva, caudaharAja rUpa siMdhumeM eka biMdu jitanA sthAna rakhatA hai| inakA vizeSa-sacitra-paricaya isa zodha prabaMdhau 'parva prathamameM' karavAyA gayA hai aura jaina zAstra-granthoM kSetra samAsa, loka prakAzAdise bhI prApta ho sakatA hai|) isa prakAra yahA~ AcArya pravarazrIke padyomeM hRdaya taMtrIke bhAvoMkAH bharapUra bhakti, AdhyAtmika gAMbhIrya (59) Jain Education international Page #85 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aura upadeza rahasyoMkI triveNIkA evaM kalAtmaka-bhAvAtmaka-dArzanikatAke puTa nidarzana karavAte hue bhAvapakSakA vistRta byaurA diyA gyaa| aba inake padyomeM kalApakSake ubhAra-darzanakA prayatna hai, jisake aMtargata inake kAvyoMmeM alaMkAra, pratIka yojanA aura bimba vidhAnoMke sahAre dhvanyAtmakatA, chaMda, rasa-niSpatti evaM geyatA yukta vividha rAga-rAginiyoMse navAjita amara kAvyadehakA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| isase unake kavi kauzalakA paricaya prApta hogaa| kAvyameM abhivyaMjanA zilpa:- kAvya, jIvanako preraNA-pragati-prakAza pradAtA hai, jo sAMskRtika jIvana zailIkA poSaka hai| aise upakAraka kAvyake kRtikAra dvArA anubhUta AMtarika gahana bhAvoMkA vizva vyApta manovegoM aura bhAvAnubhUtiyoMke mAdhyamase, vividha saMvedya rUpomeM kalAtmaka praNayana-vahI hai abhivyaMjanA zilpa jisake aMtargata alaMkAra, pratIka, bimba, chaMda, laya, tAla, nAda sauMdaryatA, geyatAdi abhivyaktike aneka vibhinna aMgoMkA vidhAna kiyA jAtA hai, aura jisase kRtikA prabhAva, prAMjalatA evaM prabhutAkI vRddhi hotI hai, sAtha hI sAtha kAvyakI kSamatA-kSema aura sauMdaryakI, abhISTArtha pUrtike sAtha siddhi hotI hai| abhISTArthakI sampreSaNIya kSamatA vRddhike lie evaM svAnubhUta bhAvAnurUpa sAdharmya yA vaidhaya'ke pratipAdanArtha kavi naisargikamAnavIya-mAnavetarAdi sRSTikI vastu-vyApAra-vicAra(bhAva)-tathyAdikA avalambana lekara kAvya racanA karatA hai| isa vibhinna raMgayukta indradhanuSI AbhAse bhAsvarita kAvyameM pramukhataH do tattva pAye jAte haiM-(1) kavike hRdayakI mUla bhAvAnubhUti athavA kAvyameM pratipAdya bhAva, jisakA vAcya rUpameM yA sUkSma-sthUla vyaMgya rUpameM sArtha zabda prayoga huA hai-use prastuta kahA jA sakatA hai aura (2) jisake bala para kAvyakI sauMdaryazrIkA saMvardhana hotA hai, jisake sahayogase hI kAvyagata bhAva, prakRSTa rUpase saMvedanazIla AsvAdakako akhaMTahArdika kAvyAnaMdakA AhlAda pradAna kara sakatA hai-use aprastuta kahA jA sakatA hai| AcArya rAmacaMdra zuklajI isI bAtakI puSTi karate hue likhate haiM-"kAvyameM koI prastuta avayava honA Avazyaka hai taba usake atirikta aura jo kucha rUpavidhAna hogA vaha aprastuta hogaa|" 13 lekina hama dekhate haiM ki ina 'prastuta' aura 'aprastuta'ko hI vartamAna sAhityika paribhASAmeM 'upameya' aura 'upamAna'ke rUpameM svIkRta kara liyA gayA hai| jo kAvyake bhAvoMkI tIvra rasArdratA, prabhaviSNutA, saMpreSaNIyatA mArmika suMdaratAko vivardhanazIla banAte haiN| kAvyake prastuta aura aprastuta-donoM parasparAzrita honeke kAraNa hI kAvyameM dRzyamAna mUrtarUpa-guNa (dharma), vibhinna bhAva-prabhAvAdikA sAdharmya-vaidhA yA aucitya-camatkArAdikA utkarSa prApya hai| ataH kavi aise hI upamAna cayanake sAtha apanA buddhi sAmarthya aura kalpanA vaibhava jor3akara nitya nUtana prayogoMko upayuktatApUrvaka pravAhita karate rahate haiN| alaMkAra-kAvyameM alaMkArakA sthAna mahattvapUrNa hai yaha nirvivAda hai, aura usa mahattvake parimANameM bhI utane hI vivAda hai, yaha bhI nirvivAda hai| alaMkAra kAvyako caramotkarSa rUpa pradAna karanemeM kitane parimANameM kAragara hote haiM, isakA nirNaya vibhinna vidvAnoM dvArA bhinna-bhinna abhiprAyake rUpameM prApta hotA hai, phira bhI mahattva svIkAra sabhIne kiyA hai| Azcarya isa bAtakA hai ki, alaMkArakA akSuNNa mahattva svIkAra karanevAle alaMkAravAdI bhI na isakA Thosa-saiddhAntika vivecana kara pAye, na usake mUla svarUpako spaSTa karaneke lie koI gaMbhIra prayAsa hI kiye| ataH nizcita huA ki alaMkArakA kArya kAvyakI sajAvaTa, zobhA vRddhi yA pUrti karanA hai| ____ 'alaMkAra' nihita zabdayugmameM usakA abhipretArtha samAviSTa hai-yathA-'alaM' arthAt AbhUSaNa aura 'kAra' arthAt kartA-yAne 'jo vibhUSita karatA hai vaha alaMkAra hai'| yaha to huI niyuktika phcaan| lekina, vAstavameM alaMkAra hai kyA ?-alaMkAra hai suSThu abhivyaMjanAkI athavA kAvyotkarSakI vibhinna praNAlikA; vAgezvarIke AbharaNaH camatkArapUrNa ukti vaicitrya'; suSamAbhivyaktikI lalita bhaMgimAH manovaijJAnika bhAvasauMdaryake prasAraka-saMkSepameM varNanakI eka zailI mAtra hai| sAmAnyataH saMpUrNa rUpameM sauMdaryakA paryAyavAcI honA yA kAvyakI zobhAkI abhivRddhi karanA athavA kAvya-bhASAmeM tathya-padArtha-satya aura jIvanAdiko rUpAyita vA bimbita karanekI (60) Jain Education international Page #86 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kalA hI alaMkArakA prAyogika rUpa mAnA jA sakatA hai| jabaki vyutpatti rUpameM use vyAkhyAyita kareM to-(1) 'alaM karoti iti alaMkAraH'-AcArya bhAmahake vicAroMse alaMkAra hI kAvyameM suMdaratA aura rocakatA, rasAtmakatA aura jIvaMtatA lA sakatA hai| arthAt kAvyameM alaMkAra anivAryataH Avazyaka haiN| ina vicAroMke anugAmI hama pAte haiM-daMDI, vedavyAsa, jayadeva, narendraprabha sUrijI, kezava, gulAbasiMha, murAridAna, appaya dIkSita, AcArya rAmacaMdra zukla, DaoN. nagendra aadiko| (2) "alaMkriyate aneneti alaMkAraH" -AcArya mammaTake khayAlameM jisake dvArA vibhUSita kiyA jAya vaha alaMkAra hai: arthAt alaMkAra, kAvya-sauMdarya-vRddhike kevala sAdhana haisAdhya nahIM athavA alaMkAra rasake poSaka, utkarSaka, upakAraka hai| ina khayAlAtoMke anuvartI haiM-jainAcArya zrI hemacaMdra sUrijI, vidyAdhara, vizvanAtha, cintAmaNI, bhikhArIdAsa, deva aadi| (3) 'alaMkaraNam iti alaMkAraH'. AcArya Anandavardhanake abhimatase rasa yA vyaMgyase viparita kevala kAvyako alaMkRta karate hue camatkRti utpanna karanevAlA alaMkAra kAvyakA gauNa tattva hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne kAvyameM alaMkArako nitAnta Avazyaka nahIM mAnA hai / isa dhArAkI anumodanA kI hai-paMDitarAja jagannAtha-goviMdadAsa-gvAla-lachIrAma-arjunadAsa keDiyA-DaoN.rAmakumAra vrmaadine| ___ aba prazna upasthita yaha hotA hai ki alaMkAra kaba-kahA~-kyoM prayojita kiye jAte haiM? isake pratyuttarameM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM-alaMkAra kisI tathya-vastu yA caritrake svarUpake lie; prabhAvake spaSTIkaraNa yA prakaTIkaraNake lie: vyaMgya dvArA pracchanna rUpameM niMdA yA prazaMsAko prakAzita karate samayaH zAbdika dhvani yA artha camatkRtike udbhAvanake prayogameM upakArI bana sakate haiM, isa prakAra alaMkArase kavitAramaNIkI bAhya sAjasajjA AkarSaka rUpa prApta karatI haiN| "bhASAko gati, yati, citrAtmakatA, sahajatA, prabhAvotpAdakatA alaMkAroMse milatI haiN| yadyapi yaha bAharI sAdhana haiM tathApi unake pIche alaMkRtikArakI AtmAkA utsAha aura oja vidyamAna rahatA hai| bAhya sAdhana honeke kAraNa sarva prathama ina para dRSTi jAtI hai" 54 alaMkArokA pRthakkaraNa-vyavahArake vibhinna dRSTibiMduoMko keMdrastha rakhate hue jIvana satyake vividha rUpoMko rUpAyita karanemeM sahayogI-alaMkAroMke, vidvAnoM dvArA alaga alaga bhedopabheda prastuta karanekI ceSTAyeM hui haiN| aise prayatnoMkA zrIgaNeza AcArya bhAmahase huaa| lekina unakA vargIkaraNa vaijJAnika dRSTise tarkasaMgata nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| tatpazcAt AcArya ruyyaka dvArA kucha vaijJAnika DhaMgase alaMkAroMko-sAdRzyagarbha, virodhamUlaka, zRMkhalAbaddha, nyAyamUlaka tathA gUDha pratItimUlaka-ina pA~ca vargomeM vargIkRta kiyA gyaa| dayA, karuNA, kautuka, vismaya, jijJAsA, utkaMThA, udvega, viSAda, harSAdi manovegoMko sAdharmya-vaiSamya yA aucitya-camatkAra-vakratAdi rUpomeM vibhinna alaMkAroMke mAdhyamase peza kiyA jAtA hai| ataH inake AdhAra para alaMkAroMkA manovaijJAnika starIya pRthakkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai jo isa prakAra nirUpita ho sakatA hai-sAmyamUlaka, vaiSamyamUlaka aucitya mUlaka, vakratA mUlaka, camatkAra mUlaka, atizaya mUlaka aadi| inheM adhikAdhika sukaratAke lie moTe taura para hama tIna vibhAgomeM vibhAjita kara sakate haiM zabdAlaMkAra, arthAlaMkAra, ubhayAlaMkAra-kisI vizeSa zabda prayoga dvArA kAvyameM camatkRti utpanna kareM aura usa vizeSa zabdake rahane para hI vaha camatkAra raheM use 'zabdAlaMkAra'; alaMkAra siddha karanevAle zabdake parivartanake pazcAta bhI vaha camatkRti yA kAvyAnaMda banA rahe vaha 'arthAlaMkAra' aura jo samAna balase zabda aura artha-donoM para nirbhara rahatA hai vaha 'ubhayAlaMkAra' kahA jAtA hai| ina vibhinna vibhAgIkaraNake abhyAsoparAnta hama dekha sakate haiM ki zabdAlaMkAroMke vargIkaraNameM to samAnatA pAyI jAtI hai, lekina adhika matabheda arthAlaMkAroMmeM hI prApta hote haiN| inameM bhI sAdharmya yA vaidharmyamUlaka alaMkAroMmeM prAyaH ekamatatA pAyI jAtI hai aura anyatra bhinntaa| phira bhI, sabhImeM alpAdhika mAtrAmeM manovaijJAnikatA pAyI jAtI hai| ina sabhImeM vidyAnAthajI aura vidyAdharajIkA vargIkaraNa adhika yuktiyukta mAnA jA sakatA hai| inhoMne arthAlaMkAroMko nava bhAgomeM vibhakta kiyA hai-sAdharmya mUlaka, virodhamUlaka, adhyavasAya mUlaka, vAkyanyAyamUlaka, lokavyavahAra mUlaka, tarkanyAya mUlaka, zRMkhalA-vaicitryamUlaka, apahnava mUlaka (61) Jain Education international Page #87 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aura vizeSaNa vaicitrymuulk| aba 'ekAvalI' meM vidyAdharajI dvArA kiyA gayA vargIkaraNa atra prastuta hai alaMkAra (15 zabdAlaMkAra arthAlaMkA arthAlaMkAra svarAghAtamUlaka AvRttimUlaka citramUlaka varNAvRtti zabdAnuvRtti pAMcaanuprAsa (yamaka, vIpsA, punaruktaprakAza, cheka, vRtti, zruti, aMtya, lATa punaruktavadAbhAsa) / patti vakrokti zleSa kAkU sAdRzyagarbha virodhagarbha zRMkhalAbaddha tarkanyAya mUlaka vAkyanyAya lokanyAya mUlaka gUDhArtha pratItimUlaka mUlaka bhedAbheda pradhAna abheda pradhAna gamyopamyAzraya Aropa mUlaka adhyavasAyamUlaka padArthagata vAkyArthagata vizeSaNa vizeSya vicchitti vicchitti pradhAna pradhAna bheda 'pradhAna aba hama dekheMge ki kavisamrATa zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.dvArA apanI kAvya racanAomeM alaMkAroMkA kitanA aura kaisA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| prathama zabdAlaMkAra tadanantara arthAlaMkAroMkA vivaraNa kiyA jaayegaa| zabdAnaprAsa-AvRttimUlaka-jahA~ varNoMkI yA zabdoMkI AvRtti hotI haiN| varNAnaprAsa-yahA~ svara yA vyaMjanoMkI AvRtti-samAnatA darzAyI jAtI hai| 'cidAnaMda ghana' paramAtmAke manamohaka svarUpakA varNana karate hue stavanA kI hai "cidAnaMda ghana acara, amUrata, surata tribhuvana mAnI"-hasta likhita-stavana-67 chekAnuprAsa-AtmAko anukUla siddhi pAkara kucha kamAI karaneke lie prerita karate haiM "sakala siddhi anukUla hue jaba, sama dama saMyama pAI akaSAya ati ujjvala nirmala, madana kadana citta lAI, baMde kachu karale kamAI re, jAte narabhava saphala karAI......"na. pUjA-4 yahA~ sa, la, ma, a, da, na, ka AdikI AvRtti huI hai| aMtyAnuprAsa-I kIbhI AvRtti hai| vRttyAnuprAsa-bhagavaMtake upakAra sarvavidita hI hai, inhIMko aisI layake sAtha peza kiyA hai "madana kadana zivasadanake dAtA, harana karana duHkhadAyI re.... karma bharma jaga timira haranako, ajara amara padadAyI sakhi rI....."ha. li. sta. 11 isameM 'na' kI AvRtti huI hai sAtha hI sAtha 'harana se yahA~ 'yamaka' alaMkAra bhI banatA hai| nuprAsa-dezanAkI amRtavarSA karanevAle arihaMta paramAtmAkI viziSTa vizeSaNoM dvArA stuti kI gaI hai"zAsanapati arihA namo, dharma dhuraMdhara dhIra, dezanA amRta varSaNI, nija vIraja vaDavIra....."navapada pUjA-1 aura aba zrI siddha bhagavaMtake guNa svarUpa-siddhake vizeSaNoM dvArA, kaMThya 'a' svarakI AvRtti karate hue varNita huA hai- "alakha niraMjana acara vibhu, akSaya amara amAra mahAnaMda padavI varI, avyaya, ajara, udAra....."na. pU.-2 - aMtyAnuprAsaH- "suvidhijina vaMdanA, pApa nikaMdanA, jagata AnaMdanA, mukti dAtA; (62) Jain Education international Page #88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ karamadala khaMDanA, madana vihaMDanA, dharama dhura maMDanA, jagata trAtA / avara sahu vAsanA, chora mana AsanA, terI upAsanA, raMga rAtA; karo mujha pAlanA, mAna mada gAlanA, jagata ujAlanA, deha zAtA / / "....catu. ji. sta. 9 vaise to aMtyAnuprAsakA prasAda inake kAvyameM prAyaH sarvatra pAyA jAtA hai| yamaka - zrIneminAtha bhagavaMtake cacere bhAI- kRSNajI jaba bhagavaMtake kahanese jAnate haiM ki unheM narakameM jAnA par3egA taba vihavala hokara narakase muktikA upAya pUchate haiN| usake pratyuttara meM sarvajJa paramAtmA unheM sAntvanA dete hue kahate haiM ki Apa bhI narakagamana pazcAt bhAvI tIrthaMkara 'amama' nAmase bnoge| isIko kavivarane, mamatvarahita- 'amama jinakA Alekhana kiyA hai "amama amama" jina rUpa sariso, jinavara pada upajAI ". ..ha. li. sta-11 "bhAmaMDala pUMThe prabhu darsaNa, tama mithyAtama nAve re"....ha. li. sta - 29 " Atama AnaMda cidaghana svAmI, zAMti, zAMti kara tAra ho"....ha. li. sta- 33 "paramAnaMda kaMda prabhu pArasa, pArasa to sahI / tuma nija Atamako kanaka karaNa, Tuka pharaso to sahI"....A. bi. sta. - pR 105 "zItala jinavara nAma zItala sevaka kIjie zItala Atama rUpa, zItala bhAva dharIjie / "..... ca. vi. sta. - 10 isa prakAra jagaha jagaha para sabhaMga evaM abhaMga yamakake camakAra prApta hote haiN| vIpsA- AdaraNIya zubha-zuddhAdi bhAvoMke prabhAvakI vRddhi hetu kisI zabdakI punarAvRtti karane para yaha alaMkAra banatA hai| paropakArI gurudeva jalameM kamalakI taraha tairaneke lie aura pApa-paMkako jhAr3a kara samAdhi prApta karake nirmada evaM nirmamatva dhAraNa karaneke lie zIkha dete haiN| yahA~ tairanA, jhAr3anA, varanA AdikI prabhAvotpAdakatA inakI anekavAra AvRtti karake kI gaI hai " kAma bhoga jala dUra tajIne, urdhva kamala jima tara re tara re tara re tara re, munijana arcana zuddha mana kara re, kara re kara re kara re kara re..... aMga aSTa citta joga samAdhi, pApa paMka saba jhara re jhara re jhara re jhara re..... zuddha svarUpa ramaNatA raMgI, nirmama nirmada vara re vara re vara re vara re...." na. pU. 5 punarukta prakAza- bhAvako rucikara banAneke lie yahA~ kavirAjane 'sumati' zabdakI do bAra AvRtti kI hai| ise punarukti bhI kahate haiM- " sumati sumati samatA rasa sAgara, Agara jJAna bharino / Atama rUpa sumati saMga pragaTe, sama dama dAna varino....A. bi. sta. pR-83 yahA~ 'sumati saMga 'se Atmakhya pragaTanemeM sahokti alaMkAra bhI dRSTavya hai| punaruktavadAbhAsa- jinazAsanake anekAMtako ujAgara karate hue ahiMsAkI pradhAnatA gAte haiN| 'kAma vAsanA' rUpa bhAvakI hiMsA karake kaise karuNA bhAvako prApta karanA hai ise dhvanita kiyA hai " karuNA rasase dharI zubha phAnasa, marata na jema ptNg| tima jina pUjata mile citta dIpaka, jarata hai samara pataMga re"....a. pra. pUjA - dIpaka pUjA citramUlaka - aparigrahI nirmama akAma kevalajJAna divAkara-vizva rUpI TahanI para puSpa sadRza saMsArameM jJAna parimala prasAraka navanava bhavakI prItipAtra - rAjamatikA dInatAse uddhAra karake saMsAra pAra karAkara prasanna karanevAle-bAla brahmacArI paramAtmA zrIneminAthajIke rUpa guNakA jo zabda-citra aMkita huA hai vaha apane ApameM spaSTa va saMpUrNa prabhAvazAlI bana par3A hai| "Tahake sumana jema, mahake suvAsa tema, jahake ratana hema, mamatAkuM mArI hai, dahake madanavana, karake nagana tana, gahake kevala dhana, Asa vAsa DArI haiN| kahake sujJAna bhAna, lahake amara thAna, gahake akhara tAna, Atama udArI hai| 63 Page #89 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ cahake uvAra dIna, rAjamati pAra kIna, aise saMta Iza prabhu bAla brahmacArI hai|" u. bA.-34 arthAlaMkAraH-sAdRzamUla-bhedAbheda pradhAna--upamApUrNopamA- "mana baca tana kara padakaja sevo bhaMga pare lapaTAnI"....ha. li. sta-65 "vadana caMda jyUM zItala sohe, amRtarasa maya bAnI"..... ha. li. sta-66 "azvasena vAmAke naMdana, caMdana sama prabhu tapta bujhArI"..... catu. jina sta-23 "rAjakumara sarisA gaNaciMtaka, AcAraja pada jogI"...... zrI navapada pUjA-cauthI luptopamA- "trizalAnaMdana surataru jagameM, vAMchita phala pAvejI".....-ha. li. sta-45 yahA~ trizalAnaMdana (bha.mahAvIrajIko) kalpavRkSakI upamA dI hai, lekina vAcaka zabdakA lopa hai, isalie vAcaka luptopamAkA prayoga huA hai| mAlopamA-bhagavaMtako upameya banAkara vibhinna upamAnoMkI mAlA-sI gUMthI gaI hai"prabhu avicala jyoti re, nija guNa raMga rlii| prabhu tribhuvanacaMdA re, tAmasa dUra ttlii| jaga zAMtike dAtA re, agha saba dUra dlii| prabhu dIna dayAlA re, mujha mana Aza phlii|" ha.li.sta 71 isIkA eka aura suMdara prayoga hai- "dIna dayAla karuNAnidhi svAmI, vardhamAna mahAvIra bhlero| zramaNa, suhaMkara, duHkhahara nAmI, jJAtaputra bhramabhUta dalero....." A.vi.sta.78 upameyopamA-paramAtmAkI vANIke jo guNa-bheda hai unheM suMdara DhaMgase upameya-upamAna-paraspara upameyopamAna banAkara jAla jaise gUMthA hai- "utsarga apavAda apavAda utsarga utsarga apavAda mana dhAra lIjo, ___ati utsarga utsarga hai jainameM, ati apavAda apavAda kiijo|" - ca.ji.sta-9. ananvaya-sarva jIva samAna hote haiM-yaha hai sAmyavAda; lekina vaiSamya kahA~ hai? karmake kaarnn| "karma haThesarvakarmarahita-sarva jIva eka samAna hI hote haiM / ise zrIzaMkhezvara pArzvanAthake stavanameM ananvaya alaMkArake prayoga dvArA-jahA~ upameya upamAna eka hI hoM-darzAyA gayA hai "jaba karama kaTA aura bharama phaTA, tuM aura nahI maiM aura nhiiN"| . A.vi.sta.-pR.74 "jaba rAga kaTe aura dveSa miTe, tuM aura nahIM maiM aura nhiiN"| - A.vi.sta.-pR.74 pratIpa- "paMcabhadrano tyAga karIne, paMcamI gati dyo sArajI, nigraMthapaNAne tyAgo prANI, nigraMtha Adara sArajI".....ha.li.sta.30 abhedapradhAna-AropamUla-rUpaka-"aba huM nirAso kadI hI na thAbu, kalpavRkSa prabhu pAyo re...." ha.li.sta.10 abheda rUpaka-yahA~ paramAtmA rUpI ArIse bhavabhramaNa rUpI banako kATane-khatma karaneke svarUpameM prastuta kiyA hai| "azvasena vAmAjIko naMdana, bhavavana kATanako prabhu ArI"..... ha.li.sta. 28. "aba tuma nAma prabhaMjana pragaTayo, moha abhra chaya kIno"..... A.vi.sta.-5. "paraguna bakarIke saMga carake, huMDu nAma dharAyo jinavara siMghako nAda suNyo jaba, Atama siMgha suhAyo..." A.vi.sta.-pR.100 sAMga rUpaka-jahA~ upameyake avayavoM sahita upamAnake avayavoMkI ekarUpatA dikhAI jAtI hai| "caMdravadana mukha timira hare jaga, karuNA rasa dRga bhare makaraMda nIlAMbuja dekhI mana madhukara, gUMje tUMhI tUMhI nAda karaMda... kanaka baraNa tanu bhavi mana mohe, sohe jIte suragaNa vRMda mukhathI amRta rasakasa pIke, zikhIvat bhavijana nAca karaMda.... zrI vIrajina darzana nayanAnaMda.....A.vi.sta. pR.69 paraMparita rUpaka- "karama kudhAtuse cetana vigaryo, mAne sabahi ekaMgI re| samyag darasana caraNa tApase, dAhe karama saraMgI re...."(bA.bhA.sa.5.) tadrupa - rUpaka- "tuma guNa kamala bhramara mana mero, ur3ata nahIM hai udd'aaii| (64) Jain Education international Page #90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tRSata manuja amRta rasa ghAkhI, rucase tapta bujhaaii|| tArojI"....ca. jina. sta. 21 "vacana sudhArasa tuma jaga pragaTe, gaTake bhavijana lAla ho...." ha. li. sta. 31 ullekha-yahA~ pAThaka-upAdhyAyake 'nimitta bhedAzrayI' vibhinna guNoMkA varNana kiyA gayA hai| "pAThaka pada sukha cena dena, vaca amIrasa bhIno re..... svapara rUpa vikAsI caMda, anubhava surataru kero kaMda..... kumati paMtha tama nAzaka sUra, sumati kaMda barddhana ghanapUra..... sarasa vacana jima taMtrI vIna, nija guNa saba cIno re."bI.sthA.pU.5 adhyavasAya mUla-utprekSA-"azvasena vAmAjIko naMdana, caMdana rasa sama sAre re| aniyAlI torI aMbuja akhiyAM, karuNArasa bhare tAre re.... A.vi.sta.pR. 59 phalotprekSA- tapata miTI tuma vacanAmRtase, nAse janma maraNa duHkha phaMda, akSa pare tuma darasa karIne, partakSa mAnuM huM jinacaMda.....A.vi.sta.pR. 70 yahA~ jinacaMdake pratyakSa darzanake aphalameM 'akSa pare darasa karake' pratyakSa darzanakI saMbhAvanA kI hai| pratIyamAnA utprekSA-vAcaka zabdake abhAvase yaha utprekSA alaMkAra banatA hai-yathAsAvana ghaTA ghanaghora garajI, nemavANI rasa bhrii| apachaMda niMdaka saMghake, tina jAna sira vijarI prii|| sattA subhUmi bhavyajanakI, aMza aMze saba tthrii| aba Asa punya aMkurakI, manamoda sahiyAM phira khrii|| ca.jina sta.22 yahA~ zrInemajinakI vANImeM 'sAvanakI ghaTAkI ghanaghora garjanA' AdikI saMbhAvanAmeM saMzayavAcaka zabda lupta hai| atizayokti-aisA kabhI ho nahIM sakatA ki kror3a sAgaropama varSa (asaMkhyAta varSa) paryaMta guNa gAne para bhI vaha adhUre raheM lekina kavirAjane paramAtmAke alaukika-anaMta guNagAnake mAhAtmyako pradarzita karaneke lie loka vyavahAra viruddha bhAse aisI stavanA kI hai "koDi badana koDi jIbhase re, koDi sAgara paryaMta guNa gAu~ tere bhaktizuM re, to tuma riNa ko na aMta......" A.vi.sta.pR.61 sambandhAtizayokti--"janama janamameM mAtA roI, AMsUnAsaMkha karAnA re / hoya adhika te saba sAgarathI, aja huM ceta ajJAnA re....." ha.li.sta. -25 asambandhAtizayokti-"dhAro 'caraNa' nahIM mile mola, raMka-rAjya pada dAyI ...." nava.pUjA.-8. yahA~ 'caraNa' zabdameM 'zleSa' alaMkAra bhI banatA hai 'caraNa' yAne pA~va aura 'caraNa' yAne samyaka caaritr| donoM hI mUlya cUkAne para bhI nahIM milate haiN| vaise to mola denese sabakucha prApta karanekA jo sambandha use 'na milanA' varNita karake asambandhakI kalpanA kI gaI hai| kriyA sAmya mUla (gamyopamyAzraya):-padArthagataH dIpaka-'tulyayogitA')-vibhinna AtmAoMkI isa saMsAra paribhramaNa kriyA rUpa dharmako prastuta karake kavine yaha alaMkAra niyojita kiyA hai| "U~ca nIca raMka kaMka kITane pataMga DhaMka, Dhora mora nAnAvidha rUpako dharatu hai / zraMgadhAra gajAkAra, vAja vAjI narAkAra, pRthvI teja vAta vAra (vAri) racanA racatu hai"u.bA.18. mAlA dIpaka-"aThAre sahastra zilAMga dhAra, jayaNAyuta acala AcAra pAra; nava vidha guptise brahmakAra, Atama ujAra bhavavana dava diinaa|| je dvAdazavidha tapa karata caMga, dina dina zuddha saMyama car3hata raMga . . sonAkI pare dhare parikha caMga, cittau abhaMga saMjama rasa liinaa||" nava.pUjA.5 yahA~ 'abhaMga saMyama rasa prApti ke lie sAdhu jIvanakI vividha caryA kriyAmeM eka dharma kriyArUpa dharmakI samAnatA pradarzita kI gaI hai| dehalI dIpaka -eka hI kriyA donoM vAkyoMke bIca AtI hai taba yaha alaMkAra banatA hai-kevalajJAna rUpI dIpakake prakAzameM do kriyAoMkA niSedha kiyA gayA hai (65) Page #91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "par3ata pataMga na dhUmakI rekhA, kevala dIpa ujAse re....." aSTa pra.pUjA - dIpakapUjAvAkyArthagataH- prativastUpamA-"teM tAryo prabhu moha ko re, harI bhavasAgara piir| ___ gyAna nayana muje te dIye re, karuNA rasamaya vIra // " .... A.vi.sta.pR. 61 yahA~ 'tAranA', 'haranA' aura 'jJAna nayana denA'-tInoMmeM ekahI kriyAdharma darzAyA gayA hai aura 'mujhe evaM 'mohako'-donoM zabda bhI ekArthI hai| ataH prativastUpamA alaMkAra banatA hai| dRSTAnta- "tuM mujha sAhiba vaidya dhanvaMtarI, karma roga moha kATa ratnatrayI patha mujha mana mAnIyo re, dIjo sukhano thaatt|"ctu. jina sta.-17 yahA~ arihaMta devakA ratnatrayI rUpa pathya dekara mohanIya karmarogako naSTa karanevAle dhanvaMtarI vaidyake sAtha samAnadharmA bimba-pratibimba bhAva prasphuTita hotA hai| isalie dRSTAnta alaMkAra banatA hai| vaise hI mithyAtva rUpI loheko jinavANIke rasAyaNa rasase samyaktva rUpI suvarNa banAnemeM bhI samAnadharmI bimbapratibimba bhAva jhalakatA hai- "nAma rasAyaNa sahu jaga bhAse, marma na jAne kAMi rii| jinavANI rasa kanaka karaNako, mithyA loha gamAi...." catu. jinasta..8. udAharaNa-dRSTAntameM vAcaka zabda Ane para use 'udAharaNa' alaMkAra kahate haiM "baMdhana gaye tuMba jyuM jalameM, chinaka meM urdha hi Ave, Atama nirmala sudha pada pAmI, janama maraNa miTAve re...." A.vi.sta.pR.-58 "chinameM bigara gayo, kyA hai mUr3ha mAna gayo, pAnImeM patAsA taisA, tanakA tamAzA hai"- upa.bA.58. nidarzanA-jahA~ vAkya yA padArthameM asaMbhava saMbaMdhake lie upamAkI kalpanA kI jAtI hai-jaise, bhavavanako jalAnevAlI sAdhanA rUpI agnikI sAkSImeM manabhAvana siddhivadhUke sAtha sAdhakake lagna citrako citrita kiyA hai, jisake AnaMda pradarzanake lie maMgala 'tUryAdi' vAdya baja rahe hai / "siddhivadhU' koI nArI to hai nhiiN| lekina mokSake sabala bhAvako peza karaneke lie asaMbaMdha saMbaMdhakI kalpanA kI gaI hai / yathA . "ude bhayo puna pUra nara deha bhUri nUra, bAjata AnaMda tUra maMgala kahAye hai / bhavavana saghana dagadhakara agana jyuM siddhi vadhu lagana sunata mana bhAye hai / " u.bA.13 vizeSaNa vicchitti pradAnaH-samAsokti-karmase dIna bane hueko sAMsArika zaktiyA~ (vAcika zakti) suvarNa sadRza zuddhAtmAko bhI DubA denekA sAmarthya rakhatI haiM to paramAtmAke cittakA saMga karanekI icchAvAlelohakaMkaNa lekara Aye hueke kyA hAla hoMgeM?-isa paMktimeM sAMsArika zakti rUpa aprastutakI sphuraNA kI gaI hai "eka icchaka prabhu loha kaMkaNa le, bhUpati aMga saMgakAra, vacana yuktise hema DUboe, hai eha zakti sNsaar|" ha. li. sta-27 parikara-"zivavadhU vazIkaraNako nIkI, tInoM ratana dhrii| Atama AnaMda rasakI dAtA, vIra jine dAna karI.... vIra jine dInI mAne eka jrii|" A.vi.sta.pR-69 'paramAtmAke dAna' rUpI vizeSya- 'jar3IbuTTI'ko vazIkaraNa karanevAlI, nIkI, tIna ratnadhArI, AtmAko AnaMdarasakI dAtA Adi vizeSaNoM dvArA prakaTa kiyA hai| ataH yahA~ parikara alaMkAra banatA hai| isake atirikta 'Atama' zabda para zleSa hai| 1) AtmAke AnaMdakI dAtA aura (2) zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ko AnaMdarasa pradAna karanevAlI-'dharI', 'jarI', 'karI' AdimeM aMtyAnuprAsa bhI varNita hai| zleSa- zucitanu vadana vasana dharI, bhare sugaMdha vishaal| kanaka kalaza gaMdhodake, ANi bhAva vizAla // " satraha bhedI pUjA-1 yahA~ 'ANi'-gujarAtI bhASAnusAra 'lAkara' aura saMskRta bhASAnusAra 'koTi' arthase zleSakA camatkAra anubhUta hotA hai jabaki "vizAlameM' meM yamaka aura padAnuvRtti alaMkAra banate haiN| "jJAna apUraba jabahi pragaTe, zuddha kare citta dharaNIne" bIsa sthAnaka pUjA-18 (66) Jain Education international Page #92 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yahA~ 'apUrakha' arthAt abhinava nUtana aura 'apUrata' arthAt adbhUtaH apUrva yAne kevalajJAna isa prakAra apUravake vibhinna arthagrAhI zleSa alaMkAra banatA hai| "huM to nAtha hI nAtha pukAra rahI, kumatA jara jAra hI jAra rahI" - A. vi. sta - 94 yahA~ anAdi kAlase vRddha banI kumatike jAra- puruSako jalAnA aura vahI kumatikI bichAyI huI jAlako jalAkara khatma karanekI bAtako 'jAra' zabdase zleSita kI gaI hai| arthAtaranyAsa- jahA~ vizeSase sAmAnyakA athavA sAmAnyase vizeSakA sAdharmya yA vaidharmyake dvArA samarthana hotA hai "mana melA, tanakA ati ujalA, bagaleke sA tola / ghoDA kAThakA hosA na pUre, bAje na phUTA Dhola... "ha.li. sta17 yahA~ kAThakA ghoDA, phUTA Dhola aura bagale se, manake maile aura tanake ujale vyaktike mAnasika bhAvoMkA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| paryAyokti- "zIla senA jina, nija tana dhAro; madana ari jina pakaDa pachAryo dhana dhana nema yahA~ bAla brahamacArI zrI neminAthakI dhanyatA mahAnatAko, zIlasenAdhArI senApatike zatruko pakaDa kara pachADane rUpa vizeSa bhAvoMse vyakta kiyA hai| vyAjastuti- "jo dAyaka samaratha nahi to, kaho kuNa mAMgana jaaye| tribhuvana kalpataru meM jAthyo, kaho kima niSphala thAyeM yahA~ prathama paramAtmA kI niMdA-"denemeM samartha nahIM kahakara kalpataru ho to phira merI yAcanA kaise niSphala ho sakatI hai?' arthAt Apa samartha hI ho| bhedapradhAnaH- vyatireka- " caMdrakiraNa jasa ujjvala tero, nirmala- jyota savAi rI.... catu. jina sta-8 yahA~ 'caMdra kiraNakI ujjvalatA' upamAnakI apekSA 'yazakI nirmala jyota ko 'sadAi' kaha kara upamAnakA apakarSa dikhAyA gayA hai isalie vyatireka alaMkAra banatA hai| virodhagarbhaH -- virodhAbhAsa "ghRta bina pUre jyoti akhaMDita, vartika mala na cikAse re dIpa jayaMkara cida dhana saMgI, kevala jagata prakAse re.... aSTa. pra. pUjA-4 yahA~ binA chata vartikake jayaMkara dIpakakI jyotikA virodha AbhAsita hai yaha bAta jaba kevalajyota jagata prakAzakI bAta sunate hI prakaTa hokara virodhakA parihAra kara detI hai| vibhAvanA jahA~ kArya-kAraNAntarakI kalpanA kI jAtI hai-yathA 67 kumAra....ha. li. stara 6 kAmadeva rUpa mahAna "yaha saMsAra suhI sAvarajo, saMbala dekha tu bhAyo / cAkhana lAgyo ruisI uDa gaI, hAtha kachuya na Ayo re mana...." A.vi.sta pada asaMgati-jahA~ jo kArya pravRtti honI cAhie usase viruddha kArya pravRtti ho taba yaha alaMkAra banatA hai-yathA" pravacana amRta jaladhara barase, bhavi mana adhika ullAsa re; kumati kupaMtha aMgrejana je te sukata jaise javAsa re" bIsa sthA. pU. 3 yahA~ bhavya jIvoMko ullAsa denevAlI amRtamayI pravacana dhArAse kumatidhArI kupathI, jo abhI ajJAnAMdhakArameM bhaTakate haiM- praphullita honeke badale sUkhane lage-ataH asaMgati sama-kAraNake anukUla jahA~ kAryakA varNana kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ 'sama' alaMkAra hotA hai " or3aka barasa zata AyumAna mAna sat, sobata vihAta Adha leta hai vibhAvarI, tata bAla-khela khyAla aradha harata, praur3ha, Adha, vyAdha, roga soga seva kAMtA bhAvarI / udaga taraMga raMga, yovana anaMga saMga, sukhakI lagana lage, bhaI mati bAvarI, alaMkAra banA / moha koha doha loha, jaTaka-paTaka khoha, Atama ajAna mAna, phera kahA~ dAvarI ?" u. bA. 21 yahA~ AtmA zata varSAyuSyako kaise pAgalakI bhA~ti vyartha vyatIta kara detI hai, isakA yathArtha varNana karake zrI AtmAnaMjI ma. nijAtmAko saceta karate haiM ki, aisA mAnava bhava prAptikA dAva-avasara bArabAra kahA~ "....ha.li. sta 22 phira kahA hai ki, hai ki, 'nahIM, tuma to . Page #93 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prApta hogA ? arthAt prApta avasarakA samucita upayoga kara leM / zRMkhalAbaddhaH-- ekAvalI-jahA~ vastuoMke grahaNa aura tyAga kI eka zreNi bana jAtI hai "binA saradhAnake jJAna nahIM hota hai, jJAna bina tyAga nahIM hota saaco| tyAga bina karamakA nAsa nahIM hota hai, karama nAse binA dharama kaaco|" catu.jina.sta-9 yahA~ sacce dharma taka pahu~caneke lie karmanAza, tyAga, jJAna-prApti, aura zuddhazraddhAnakI eka zreNi banAI gaI hai ataH yahA~ ekAvalI alaMkAra banatA hai| vAkya nyAyamUlaH-yathAsaMkhya-kramazaH kahe hue padArthoMkA usI kramase jahA~ anvaya hotA hai| "cAra avasthA tuma tana zobhe, bAla taruNa muni mokSa sohaMdA moda harSa tana dhyAna pradAtA, mUr3ha mati nahIM bheda lahaMdA... yahA~ zrI zreyAMsanAtha jinezvarakI stavanA karate hue paramAtmAke jIvanakI cAra avasthAoMkA cAra bhAvoMmeM anvaya karake kavivarane 'yathAsaMkhya' alaMkAra racA hai| paryAya-eka hI AdheyakA aneka AdhAroM meM honA paryAya rUpameM varNita hotA hai| ___ "upAdAna tuM hI, siddha rUpa tUMhI, nimitta kharo siddhacakra muhii| jaba dhyAtA, dhyeya, aru dhyAna mile, siddha aura nahIM tuM aura nahIM...."nava.pU.2 / yahA~ AtmA rUpI Adheyako vibhinna AdhAromeM varNita kiyA gayA hai aura aMtameM niSkarSa rUpa AtmA hI siddha svarUpI hai yaha siddha kiyA hai|---"mNgl pUjA surataru kaMda..... siddhi ATha AnaMda prapaMce, ATha karamakA kATe phaMda.... AThoM mada bhaye chinakameM dUre, pUre ar3a guNa, gaye saba dhaMda.... ATha pravacana sudhA rasa pragaTe, sUri saMpadA ati hI lahaMda...." satraha bhedI pUjA-13 yahA~ "aSTamaMgalakI pUjA ko vividha bhAvoMmeM paryavasita kiyA gayA hai| lokanyAyamUlakaH--pratyanIka-zatruko jItanemeM asamartha honeke kAraNa usake pakSavAloMse vaira nikAlaneko 'pratyanIka' alaMkAra kahate haiN| pratyanIkakA artha hI hai prtivaadii| "dugdha siMdhurasa amRta cAkhI, syAdvAda sukhadAyI re| jhaharapAna aba kona karata hai, durnaya paMtha nasAyAM rii|.... cAha lagI...." A.vi.sta.pR-88 pratIpa-jahA~ viparItatA dikhAI detI hai| ___"paMcabhadrano tyAga karIne, paMcamI gati dyo saarjii| nigraMthapaNAne tyAgo prANI, nigraMtha Adara saarjii||"....h.li.st.-30 gUDhArthapratItimUlaH-- svAbhAvokti-manuSyakI kisI bhI avasthA vizeSakA svAbhAvika rUpase varNana milatA ho "Avo nema, sukha caina karo, duHkha kAhe dikhAvo re.... virahai tumaro ati hI kaThana, saha na sakU mana eka china, jagata lagA saba hA~sI karana, mata chor3Ine jAvo re....Avo.... karuNAsiMdhu nAma dharana, suna anAthake nAtha jina, .. rudana karUM tuma carana paDana, TUka dayA dila lAvo re....Avo.... ar3abhava suMdara prIta karI, aba kayuM ulaTI rIta dharI, 'Atama' hita jaga lAja TalI, nija bhavana sadhAvo re....Avo...." ha.li.sta-14 yahA~ bhagavAna zrIneminAthajIkI lagna-maMDapase vApasa jAnekI bAta sunakara virahiNI 'rAjula kI hRdayadrAvaka vinatIkA varNana svAbhAvika DhaMgase phira bhI mArmika rUpameM kiyA gayA hai| alaMkAra sRSTikA paryAlocana karate hue hama dekha sakate hai kiM kavirAja zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ne kAvyodyAnameM prAyaH sarva prakArake puSpAlaMkAroMkI parimala prasArita kI hai| phira bhI, pramukha rUpase anuprAsa, (68) Jain Education international Page #94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ yamaka, zleSa, upamA, rUpaka, dRSTAnta, AdikI naisargika-prabhUta parimANameM sajAvaTa AhlAdadAyI bana par3I hai| antyAnuprAsakA zRMgAra to pratyeka racanAko sajAtA rahA hai| paraMparita upameyopamAnoMko bhI navya sAjasiMgArakA opa milA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki alaMkAroMkI . pracuratA hone para bhI ve kAvyako bojhila banAneke pratyuta use lacIlA banAnemeM kAmayAba hue haiN| ataH pratyavekSAke niSkarSa rUpameM hama kaha sakate haiM ki janmajAta kavitvazakti prApta kavi samrATa zrI AtmAnaMdajI mahArAjajIke kAvyomeM kadama kadama para anAyAsa hI eka siddha kavi sadRza alaMkAroMke saphala prayoga jhalakate haiN| prAyaH sabhI racanAomeM hameM kevala camatkRti hI nahIM, apitu artha gAMbhIrya, AtmAnubhUtikI sarasa evaM sahaja-pravAhitatAke sAtha prauDha bhAvAbhivyakti, kAvya sauMdaryakI parimArjita suSThu sajjAdikA paricaya prApta hotA hai| aba hama inake pratIka vidhAnase vyutpanna sauMdaryakA avagAhana kreNge| pratIka vidhAnaH- bhagavadbhaktimeM layalIna bhAvika bhaktake aMtarameM vyutpanna anekAneka viziSTa bhAvAtmaka rahasyoMko, atyalpa zabdomeM abhivyakta karanevAle pratIka, alaMkAroMke samAna hI kAvyotkarSa aura sauMdarya pradAtA hote haiM, jo bAhyAbhyaMtara manake suSupta evaM avaruddha bhAva yA bhAvanAoMko jAgrata karate haiM aura ulajhanamaya, gUDha, durbodha rahasyoMkA sulajhe hue sarala evaM spaSTa abhibhAvana karAte haiN| ina bhakta kaviyoMkI AdhyAtmika ciMtana-manana-nididhyAsanakI pArzvabhUmiko saMvedanAtmaka evaM pratItigamya banAneke lie jina AlaMbanoMkA sahayoga prApta hotA hai unakI pahacAna pratIkAbhidhAnase karAyI jAtI haiN| arthAt padArtha yA prANIke rUpa-guNa yA vyApAra, bhAva aura bhAvanAdike sAdRzya yA pratyakSIkaraNake lie jina-jina padArtha-kriyA-naisargika bhAvanA yA sAMskRtika guNa-vyApAroMkA vyavahAra unake pratinidhi rUpameM kiyA jAtA haiM- ve hI pratIka kahalAte haiN| 'sAdRzyake abhedatvakA ghanIbhUta rUpa pratIka hai| ataH rUpakakA atyadhika rUr3ha-sarva sAmAnya svarUpa jisameM aprastutase hI kAma calatA hai-pratIkake rUpameM hamAre sAmane AtA hai? 16 ye pratIka, vivakSita yA ciMtita viSayAnurUpa evaM bhAva AMdolanoMse AvirbhUta aneka rUpomeM prApta hote haiM-yathA- laukika-lokottara-jaivika-prAkRtika, zAbdika-dhvanyAtmaka, karuNAmaya- AnaMdormimaya Adi-jinake sahAre sAdhAraNa-sI dikhanevAlI ukti viziSTa vaicitryayukta, mArmika yA camatkRta bana jAtI haiN| anubhUtikI sUkSma gaharAI jisake aMtarako AMdolita kara cUkI hai, ve saphalatAse prabhAvaka pratIkoMkI saMyojanAse apanI rasIlI racanAko sahaja hI meM sajA dete haiN| AdhyAtmika kSetrameM ina pratIkoMkA sahayoga do prakArakI bhAvAbhivyaktike lie vizeSataH kiyA jAtA hai| prathama-paramAtmAkA svarUpa-paramAtmAse AtmAkI bhedAbheda avasthAke spaMdana, paramAtmAse virahAvasthAkI karuNa-asahya vedanAbhivyakti, paramAtmAse milanakI utkaTa utkaMThA aura usake lie satprayatna, paramAtma svarUpa prAptikI parama-ullAsamaya-paripUrNa-'sat cit AnaMdakI anubhUti' AdikI abhivyakti; aura dvitIya-tAttvika athavA dArzanika-jisake aMtargata (tattvatraya) deva-guru-dharmakA svarUpa, karmasvarUpa bhavabhramaNa svarUpa, lokasvarUpa, saMsArasvarUpa, muktisvarUpa, mukti prAptike mArga AdikI bhAvAbhivyaktiyoMkA sanniveza kiyA jAtA hai| inake atirikta laukika yA sAmAjika jIvana vyavahArake vibhinna bhAvavyApAroMko prabhAvita karanevAle evaM sAttvika-asAttvika vRttiyoMko bhI vizeSa cArutvake sAtha vyavahRta karanemeM sahayogI kriyA-kalApoMkI zreNiko sparzanevAle pratIkoMkA bhI kAvyameM samAhAra kiyA jAtA hai jo sAhitya sRSTikI prArambhika avasthAse adyAvadhi vibhinna svarUpoMmeM akSuNNa rUpase prayukta hote A raheM haiN| lekina sAmprata sAhitya sRjanameM jo pratIkavAdI kAvyadhArAkI saMjJA prApta kAvyoMkA AviSkAra huA-ve yathArthavAdI pravRttiyoMkI AdarzavAdI pratikriyAke rUpameM hI AvirbhUta hue, jisase jIva aura jIvanakI yathAtathya prarUpaNAke pratyuta pratIkAtmaka saMdarbha yA alaMkAroMke mAdhyamase svapnila AdarzokA prakaTIkaraNa hone lgaa| inake anusAra koI bhI racanA bhAvAtmaka, viSayaparaka, pratIkAtmaka, saMzliSTa, (69) Page #95 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AlaMkArika honI caahie| ataH pratIkavAda aMtargata sthUla bhAva citraNoMkA jhukAva gUDha rahasyamaya sUkSmatAkI ora Dhalakara aspaSTavAditAke svarUpameM vikasita huaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki pAzcAtya-navya pratIkavAdI kAvyameM rahasyamayI pravRttike kAraNa aspaSTatA, anizcitatA, sAdRzyatAko lekara guNAdikA kevala bauddhika saMketa para AdhArita saMkSipta sAMketikatA, prabhAva kSamatAkI zithilatA Adike darzana hote haiN| isameM saMdeha nahIM ki isakA upayoga adhika vyApaka bhUmi para nahIM ho sktaa| - 10 phira bhI yathAzakya 'vistRta evaM svastha prayogoM ke AdhAra para ina pratIkavAdI racanAoMmeM prayukta paurANika, zAstrIya, dArzanika, sAMskRtika, prAkRtika, vaiyaktika (mAnavIya), sAmAjika, rASTrIya, aitihAsika, saMkhyAparaka jIvana vyavahAra evaM vyApArAdiko sparzita pratIka saMvedanAkI gaharAI aura tIvratAko saMkSepameM prastuta kara sakate haiN| aba,zrIAtmAnaMdajI mahArAjajIke 'kAvya'nabhAMcalameM pratIka sitAroMkI camakakI cArutAkA AhlAda prApta kareMge, jinhoMne prAyaH sabhI prakArake pratIkoMkA saphala prayoga kiyA hai| zAstrIya-(Agamika)-jainAgamoM evaM pUrvAcAryoM viracita jainazAstroMmeM adhyAtma viSayaka vistRta nirUpaNa aMtargata paramAtmAkA svarUpa, AtmAkA bAhyAbhyantara svarUpa, ArAdhanAkI bhinna bhinna praNAliyA~ va zailiyA~, devaguru evaM dharma-karmAdikA vivaraNa to prApta hotA hI hai, sAtha hI sAtha AtmAse saMlagna ciMtana-manana-nididhyAsana; dhyAna evaM yogAdimeM sahayogI Alambana yA nimittarUpa Sadravya, caudaha rAjaloka evaM tatra sthita jIvoMke kArya-kalApa, kalA-vyApAra, kriyA-vidhAna aura prAptavya lakSyakendra-mokSa AdikA bhI vizada vivecana milatA hai| jinheM kavivarazrIne pratIka vidhAnake rUpameM apanI racanAmeM bhAvoMko sabala banAneke lie upayogameM lie haiN| 'bAraha bhAvanA svarUpa meM kavizrIne jaina-bhUgola arthAt caudaha rAjalokake svarUpa (saMsthAna) kA varNana kiyA hai- "jAmAdhAra narAkAra bhAmarI karata yAra lokAkAra rUpa dhAra kayA karatAra re.... "Adi aMta nahI saMta svayaM siddharUpa e to SaT dravya vAsa ehI Apata ucaarne|" navatattva saMgraha-bAraha bhAvanA svarUpa pR.163 paramAtmAkI pratimA pUjanIya honeke Agamika pramANa prastuta karate haiM"uvavAi, rAipaseNIkAra, jivAbhigama pannati dhAra, jina pratimAkA kathanasAra, mukti phala pAve re...." ha.li.sta-24 mUla, niyukti, vRtti cUrNI, bhASya,-TIkA-yaha pUrvAcArya viracita jaina zAstroMkI paMcAMgI kahI jAtI hai| yaha jaina darzanakA nidhi hai, jisake AdhAra bala para aMga-upAMga rUpa mUlAgamoMmeM nirUpita kathana spaSTatayA prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| "paMca aMga tAlI sadgurukI, pravacana saMgha nidhAna re|" "Atama anubhava ratana suhaMkara, acara anagha pada khAna re|".... bIsa sthA. pU.-3 paramAtmAkI kAusagga mudrA svarUpake lie "kAusaga mudrA dhIra dhyAnameM, Asana sahaja suthira re tapa teje dIpe dayA dariyo, tribhuvana baMdhu sugira re...." zrI.na.pU.-5. kavikI aMtaraMga anubhUtiyA~ aise upamA yA rUpakAtmaka pratIka mAdhyamoM dvArA abhivyakti pAtI hai ki jo- sAmAnyatayA viparyaya saMketomeM prastuta honeke kAraNa tArkika dRSTi-biMduse na yuktiyukta lagatI hai na buddhigrAhya ho sakatI hai| sAdhAraNa jana-samAjako jo kalpanAkI taraMgeM bhAsita hotI haiM yA loka vyavahArameM jise kucha uTapaTAMga manosAmrAjyakI udbhAvanAyeM mAnI jAtI haiM-una racanAoMkA 'ulaTavA~sI' nAmAbhidhAna kiyA jAtA hai| bhAratIya bhakti-paraka kAvyomeM ina viparyAya yA viparItArtha pratIkoMke AdhikArika-prayoga kabIrakI sAkhiyoM yA padoMmeM-milate haiN| jinase unhoMne gaMbhIra evaM rahasyamayI (70) Jain Education international Page #96 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ manodbhAvanAoMko apratyAzita rUpameM abhivyaMjita kiyA hai| isa kAvya prakAra-'ulaTavA~sI'-kA upayukta evaM svasthatApUrvaka upayoga karake AcAryazrIne aMtarake bhAva saMketoMkI saphala abhivyakti kI hai-yathA "duSama kAlameM kumati aMdhero, pragaTa kare saba corii| zrI cidAnaMda viDArone, kumati jo merii|"....biis sthA. pUjA-19 tathA-"bhAvarogakI auSadhi,amRta siMcanahAra;bhavabhaya tApa nivAraNI,arihaMta pada phlkaar|"..biis sthA.pUjA-3. evaM-"muktivadhukI patrikA, varaNI zrIjinadeva, sudhI tattva samaje sahI, mUr3ha na jAne bhev"| sa.bhe.pU.-7. jagata svarUpako spaSTa karate hue 'bAraha bhAvanA sajjhAya' meM gAte haiM "racanA isakI kina hI na kInI, nahIM dhAryo kina kara re; svayaM siddha nirAdhAra loka ye, gagana rahayo hI acara re....bhavi lokasvarUpa samara re sama." sajjhAya-10 jaina. darzanake gUDha rahasyamayI siddhAntoMko vyakta karate hue zrI mahAvIra svAmIke stavanameM gAte haiN| 'kumati kuTala anAdikI vairana, dekhata turata DarI; cAroM hI dAsI pUta bhayaMkara, hue bhasama jrii|| bAvIsa kumati pUta haThile, nAThe madaseM garI; dou subhaTa jara mUraseM nAse, chUTyo madana mrii|| zivavadhU vazIkaraNako nIkI,tInoM ratna dharI Atama AnaMdarasakI dAtA,vIraprabhu dAna krii||".aa.vi.st.pR-69 paurANika pratIka-paurANika pAtroM ke citraNa-mAdhyamase AtmAko sIkha dete hue jo prayoga hue haiM "dvArAmatI nAtha nike, sakala jagata TIke, haladhara bhrAta jIke, seve bahurAna hai| hATaka prAkAra karI ratanako zIza jarI, zobhata amarapurI, sA jana mahAna re| puna bIte hAtha rIte, saMpata vipata lIte, hAya sAda rota kIte jo nija thAna re| soga bhare chora care, vanameM vilApa kare, Atama sIyAno, kAko karatA gumAna re|" (u.bA.46.) sAMskRtika- "rAya bela nava mAlikA kuMda mogara tilaka jAti macakuMda ketakI damanaka sarasa raMga, caMpaka rasabhIno re.... ityAdika zubha phUla rasAla, ghara virace manaraMjana lAla jAlI jharokhA citarI zAla, sura maMDapa kIno re.... guccha jhUmakhAM lambA sAra, caMduA toraNa manohAra, iMdrabhuvanako raMgadhAra....sa.bhe.pU.11 yahA~ paramAtmAko birAjita karaneke lie jo gRha sajAte haiM, isakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| bhAratIya saMskRtikA pramukha tyauhAra 'holI',raMga DAlane aura phAga khelanekA-manabhAvana tyauhAra / isake AlaMbanase surIzvarajI moha-subhaTase lar3akara zrutajJAnako hRdayastha karaneke aramAna abhivyakta karate haiM. "apane raMgameM raMga de herI, herI lAlA, apane raMgameM raMga de.... sAta hi vikathA dUra nivArI, moha subhaTa saMga jaMga de| zrutake sAtoM aMga raMgIle, mujha hRdayameM TaMga de....herI...." bIsa sthA, pUjA 4. "sIla saja tanu kesarI, picakArIyA~ zubha bhAvanA jJAna mAdala tAla sama rasa, rAga sudha guNa gAvanA; dhUra jhar3I karamakI, saba sAMga sagareM tyAgIyA, nema AtamarAmakA, dharidhyAna zivamaga lAgIyA"22 prAkRtika- "caMda badana bhavi jana mana mohe, tUM tribhUvana ziratAjajI" ha.li.sta-47 "jUM pArasa lohatA khaMDe,kanaka sudha rUpakuM maMDe aiso jinarAja tuM dAtA,hIve kyUM DhIla hai traataa|".h.li.st-9 'eha saMsAra palAla pUMjako,dUra karNako agni jhAro, yaha saMsAra vikaTa aTavImeM,kAma-krodha-duHkha detahai bhAro"..ha.li.sta.28 "yaha duniyA hai dhuMdha pasAro, Apane svarUpa phalUMgI"....ha.li.sta.42 "bhaye jagameM surataru kaMdA, ke simaro dharmana AnaMdA"....ha.li.sta-62 "raMga pataMga jo phIkA chinameM, mUrakha kyoM bharamAyA"....ha.li.sta-64 "tIna chatra prabhuke para kahakara tribhuvana svAmI janAve re cAmara kahata hai nIce jhuka kara ,urdhvagati tuma jAve re bhAmaMDala pUMThe prabhu darsaNa, tama mithyAtama nAve re...." ha.li.sta. 29 HTHHHHHHH 71) Jain Education international Page #97 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "raMbhA ramaNa anaMga saMga bahu kela karAye saMdhyA raMga biraMga dekha chinameM biralAye...." catu. jina sta.13 "dIna hIna aba dekha, karo vega sahAi, cAtaka jyUM ghanaghora,sora nija Atama lAi.." catu. jina sta.13 "tuma guNa kamala bhramara mana mero, uData nahIM hai uddaai| tRSata manuja amRtarasa cAkhI, rucase tapta busaaii|".... catu. jina. sta.13 "jima taru phUle caita bhuMga, Atama saMtoSe adhika rNg| bina pIr3e le makaraMda caMga, hoke AnaMda gocara kara liinaa|"....nv. pU.-5 isa pUjA kAvyameM muni bhagavaMtako gaucarI grahaNa karanekI vidhi-taruphUla-makaraMda aura caita,gake pratIkoMse darzAyI hai to sAdhu karmakSayakI sAdhanAmeM kaisA hai-ise yoddhAke pratIka dvArA peza kiyA hai "kaSAya TAra paNa iMdrI rodha, SaTkAya pAra muni zuddha bodha; saMjama satare mana zuddha sodha, mace raNameM jodha, manameM nahIM diinaa|"....n.p.5. "pravacana amRta jaladhara barase, bhavimana adhika ullAsa re| kumati kupaMtha aMdhajana je te, sUkata jaise jabAsa re....|" bIsasthA. pUjA-3 aMtarcakSuke udghATanase manakI sthiratAke anubhavako jhUleke pratIkase prastuta kiyA hai"hari vikrama nRpa sevanA,aMtara dRga kholA; Atama anubhava raMgameM,miTe manakA jholA |"..biissthaa. pUjA-9 "kumati dhUka saba aMdha hue haiM,bhUle jaDamati karaNIne bhavi baMdo apUrva jJAna taraNine"...bIsasthA.pUjA-18 "tapagaccha gaganameM dinamaNi sarise, vijaya siMha viraMgI / " bIsasthA.pUjA-kalaza Atma svarUpake lie rAkAke pUrNa caMdrakI pratIka yojanA "cidAnaMda sukhakaMda, rAkAke pUraNa caMda, Atma sarupa mere, tUM hI nija bhUpa hai...." nava.saM.pR.162 vaiyaktika (mAnavIya)-paramAtmAke sAtha abhedatA yA sakhyabhAvake athavA patirUpake mAdhurya guNa bharapUra bhAvako mAnavIya pratIkoMke mAdhyamase prastuta kiyA hai / "jo tuma jogI, hu~ maiM jogana, caraNa se, karI sudha tana mana nAsa karuMsaba hI bhava banaM, mohi pAra utArojI....nema hamako na visArojI" / ha.li.sta-19. karma kSayakI utkaTa tamannAne paramAtmAko dhanvaMtarI vaidyakA rUpa de diyA hai . "tuM mujha sAhiba vaidya dhanvaMtarI re......."athavA "jo rogI hota hai tanameM,to vaidyo dhArata manameM,huM rogI,vaidya tuma pUro,karo roga saba cakacUro |".....h.li.st.9 paramAtmAke prati avihar3a prItako jatAte hue gunagunAte haiM / "jisa padmaNI mana piu basai, nirdhanIyA ho mana dhana kI prIta; madhUkara ketakI mana basai, jima sAjana ho virahI jana citta / anaMta jiNaMda su prItar3I, nIkI lAgI ho, amRta rasa jema"....catu.jina.sta.-14 zuddha samyaktvarahita yA hIna-kriyA-dharma Adi jIvako upakArI nahIM hote usakA svarUpa varNita hai / "suMdara siMgAra kare, bAra bAra motI bhare, pati bina phIkI nIkI, niMdA kare loka re / vadana radana sita, dRga vina phIke nita, paga rIte rita kita bhUSanake thoka re.... tapa japa jJAna dhyAna mAna sanmAna saba, samyak darasa bina jAne saba phoka re"...dvA.bhA.pR.164 "mahAgopaNa sattha niryAmaka bali mahA mAhanA re"........ navapadapUjA - prathama pUjA jIvana vyavahAra evaM vyApArAdhArita pratIka"yAma sumati tapa kuThAre,karama chillaka chelIyA jArake saba madana vana ghana,mokhamAraga phailIyA |"...ctu... jina.sta.22 "tela tila saMga jaise agani vasata saMga raMga hai pataMga aMga eka nAhI kina haiM,.... dadhi neha, abhra meha, phUlameM sugaMdha jeha, deha geha cita eha eka nahI bhinna hai, Atama sarUpa dhAyA, puggalakI chora mAyA, Apane sadana AyA, pAyA saba ghina hai / " bA.bhA.162 (72) Jain Education international Page #98 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ " jaise haTavAle mIle, mIlake bIchara jAta, taise jaga Atama saMjogamAna dilanA kona vIra mIta terI, jAko tU karata hero, rathena basero tero, phera nahIM milanA"....u. bA. 39. "Dhoravata rIta dharI, khAna pAna tAna karI, pUrana udara bharI, bhAra nita vahyo hai, pIta anagala nIra, karata na para pIra, rahata adhIra kahA zodha nahI layo hai / vAla vina pala tola, bhakSAbhakSa khAta ghola, harata karata hola pApa rAca rahyo hai / " zIMga pUMcha dADhI mUMcha, bAta na vizeSa kucha Atama nihAra ucha, moTArUpa kayo hai |"...u.baa.37 vivekahIna manuSyake vyavahArako kisa kadara jAnavarakI zreNimeM pahu~cAyA hai hai ! aura aba manuSya jIvanameM brahmacarya kA svarUpa varNita kiyA hai, use dekheM, "nava vADeM zuddha brahma ArAdhe, ajara amara tuM alakha rI / audArika sUra kAmajAlase, apane Apako rakha rI / siMhAdika pazu bhaya saba nAse, brahmacarya rasa cakha rI / " jIvake bhavabhramaNako nATyagRha evaM nATakake pratIkAtmaka DhaMgameM peza kiyA hai "gati cAru e nATaka thAnaka, viSama karma gati bhUpa, lAkha caurAsI sAMga dhArAvI, nirakhe nava nava rUpa... " ha. li. sta. 20 sAdhanAke kSetramai 'yoga'kA adbhUta mahatva gAyA hai| apane yoga zAstra meM zrI hemacaMdrAcAryajI ma.ne aSTAMga yogakA adbhUta nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jise gurudevane isa prakAra apane kAvyameM gUMthA hai " aMga aSTa citta joga samAdhi, pApa paMka saba jhara re jhara re...." navapada pUjA-5 "yoga asaMkhya hI jinavara bhASita, navapada mukhya karI...." napapada pUjA- 9 " mana vaca kAyAke vyApAre, yoga yahI mukha mAnA re...bAraha bhAvanA sajjhAya - Azrava bhAvanA "joga samAdhimeM base dhyAna kAla hai soya divasa gharI ke kAlako, tAte niyama na koya / sobata baiThata tiSThate, dhyAna savi vidha hoya; tIna joga thiratA karo, Asana niyama na koya viSama prAsAda para, carabeko mana kara, rajukuM pakara nara sukhase caratu haiM / , aiso 'dharmadhyAna' saudha caraveko bhayo bodha, vAcanAdi 'AlaMbana' nAma juM kahatu hai / " ...dhyA. sva. 178 isa prakAra 'kevalajJAna' prAptimeM bAdhaka - 'Arta', 'raudra' aura sAdhaka- 'dharma', 'zukala' cAroM dhyAnake svarUpako dikhA kara 'kevalaprApti evaM zailezIkaraNase 'mokSaprApti kI prakriyAkA suMdara nirUpaNa kiyA hai / "tIna gupti se yogako jIte, hare paramAda kurAnI / aparamAde pApa yogakuM, biratIse sukha jAnI / " (bA.bhA.sa. 8) aise hI saMsAra svarUpa aura usase muktike saphala upAya aise hI aneka jAte haiN| "jaga taru bIja bhUta karamaje; kherU kare sukha pAye / so nirjarA doya bheda suNIje sakAmAkAma batAye re / " (bA. mA. sa. 9) sthAnoM para yogaparaka pratIka aSTadRSTiyoga, bhAvanAtrika, paMcajJAnayoga Adi pAye aitihAsika jaina itihAsane caubIsa tIrthaMkaroMke zAsanakAlameM honevAle asaMkhya AtmAoMke aitihAsika ullekha die haiM / inameM se zrIAtmAnaMdajIma ne bhI anekoMke pratIkAtmaka upayoga apane kAvyameM kie "rAjamati nija vanitA tArI, nava bhava prIta nibhAi rI, hai haladhara rathakara mRga tuma nAme, brahmaloka sarajAi sakhI rI..... gajasukumAla lAla tuma tAryo bhavavana sagare jarAi rI e upagAra ginU jaga ketA, karuNAsiMdhu sahAi sakhI rI...." ha.li. sta. 11 "vIra pitA siddhAratha rAma, jina-pUjA kuM lakSadAna....sUyagaDAMge AIkumAra"...ha.li. sta. 24 "azvasena adhirAjIke naMdana bhaMjana karmakaThAra ho| garma thakI prabhu mArI nivArI, ThArI agha saba bhAra ho... 73 bIsa sthA. pUjA-12 ........ .... Page #99 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tU zAMtike dAtA, zAMti jiNaMda uddhAra ho...." hasta likhita-sta.-33 "dharmanAtha jina dharmake dhorI, karma kalaMka miTAnI....." ha.li-sta.-72 "zreNika narapati padakaja sevI, jinavara pada upajAnI...." hasta likhita sta.-73 "sanata kumAra tana, nAkanAtha guNa bhana, deva Aya darazana, kara mana AsA re...."(u.bA.58) "naravara harihara cakrapati haladhara kAma hanumAna bara bhAna teja lase hai / jagata uddhArakAra saMghanAtha gaNadhAra phurana pumAna sAra teu kAla prase hai / haricaMda muMjarAma, pAMDu suta zItadhAma, nala ThAma chara bAma nAnA duHkha phase hai / der3ha dina terI bAjI karato nidAna rAjI Atama sudhAra zira kAla kharo hase hai / " -u.bA. 43 inake atirikta vipravadhU somezvarI, jayasura, zubhamati, vaNika putrI lIlAvatI, nRpa vinayadhara,jinamati,dhanazrI, hAlijana-rAjA Adi aneka aitihAsika pratIkoMkA vidhAna hai| bIsa sthAnaka pUjA' kAvyakRtimeM to pratyeka pUjAmeM aise aitihAsika pratIkoMkA nirUpaNa dRSTigocara hotA hai / saMkhyAparaka-prAcInakAlameM eka samaya aisA thA ki saMkhyA-aMkokA mahatva savizeSa rUpase vRddhigata bana gayA thaa| nobata yahA~ taka AyI ki kevala aMkomeM viziSTagrantha racanAyeM hone lagI / aMkaparaka ina racanAoMmeM saMkSiptatA- sUtrAtmakatA, gUDhatA-guptatA, bauddhikatA-rahasyamayatA AdikA nirvAha bhalIbhA~ti kiyA jA sakatA hai| arthAt aMkase pratIkAtmaka abhivyakti kI jAtI hai / kavirAja zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.ne bhI kucha aMkoMko aise hI nibaddha karake apanI racanAomeM kucha sthAnoM para isa praNAlikAko apanAkara svayaMko gauravAnvita kiyA hai-yathA__ "SaT pIra sAta DAra ATha chAra pAMca jAra cAra mAra tIna phAra lAra terI phare hai / tIna daha tIna gaha pA~ca kaha pA~ca laha pA~ca gaha pA~ca baha pA~ca dUra kare hai / nava pAra navadhAra terakuM viDAra DAra, dazakuM nihAra, pAra ATha, sAta lare haiM / 'Atama' sujJAna jAna karato amarathAna, harake timira mAna jJAna bhAna pare haiM / " u.bA.55 ina pratIkoMke atirikta aura bhI pratIkoMkA Ayojana inakI racanAoMmeM prApta hotA hai-yathA- 'sajana sanehi saMga vijake-sA jamako', 'paryo hUM kAla anAdi bhavodadhi kUpameM', 'taruNa aruNa sita nayaNa', 'mana taraMga vega morI naiyA', 'vayaNa amRta rasa nIke', 'pApa-puNya doU taskara', 'moha nadIkI gaharI dhArA', dharma kalpataru kaMda sIMcatAM amRta ghana jharatA', 'kAmabhoga jala dUra tajIne, Urdhvakamala jima tarare' 'bAvanAcaMdana, rasasama vacane, nija Atama sukha bhogI' 'moha subhaTa saMga jaMga de 'pavana jhakore patra gagana jyUM uData phire jar3akAmI' 'sUtrAnusArI die dezanA, bhavi cakora zazi karata AnaMda', 'kaSAya baDavAnala', 'pApapaMka', 'pApa kalaMka', 'karmakalaMka pahArA', 'siraseharo', 'hiyaDekehAra' 'pApalUMhaNa aMgarhaNA', 'Atama anubhava megha varasIyA', 'bhavodadhi tAraNa pota milA tUM.' 'bhavanATaka', 'jayo jinavacana sUra tamanAzaka, bhAsaka amala nidhAna re' 'pApa tApake haraNako caMdana sama zrutajJAna', 'magara', 'bhujaMga', 'jaDIbuTTI', 'Ukhara meM meha taiso sajana saneha jeha', 'cAtakaghana jima darzana cAU~ mana bhAvana abhaMga' Adi anekAneka pratIkoke prabaMdha kavirAja saMpUrNa saphala rahe haiM / isa prakAra hameM pratIta hotA hai ki ina padyomeM rUr3ha pratIkoMkA to saphala prayoga huA hI hai, sAthahIsAtha kucha nUtana pratIkoMke AsvAda bhI hameM prApta hote haiN| caMda racanAoMke isa alpa padya sAhityameM aise vizada pratIka vidhAnakI dena, vAkaI kavIzvara zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.kI tIvra medhA zakti evaM rasika-sahRdayI kavi pratibhAkI paricAyaka mAnI jAyegI / bimba vidhAnaH-- kAvyake tAttvika tAtparya aura pratipAdya anubhUtiyoM evaM mAnasika kriyA-kalApoMko abhibhAvakake lie grAhya karavAnevAle mAdhyamako "bimba vidhAna' kaha sakate haiM / pAzcAtya sAhityikoMne bimba racanAko kAvyakA mukhya vyApAra mAnA hai, jisase kavi apanI mAnasaki yA kAlpanika sRSTikA (74) Page #100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samucita upayoga karate hue padArthake rUpa-guNa, ghaTanAyeM, bhAva yA vicAroM kI prakriyAyeM Adiko pratyakSa rUpameM indriya grAhya evaM vizeSa saMvedyatAse hRdayaMgama banAnekA prayAsa karatA hai| kavi jisa varNya viSayako prastuta karaneke lie jisa citrAlekhana sadRza bimba vidhAnakA upakrama karake usake manovaijJAnika pakSako udghATita karatA hai, vaha kAvya-pratibhAkI sahaja prakriyA hai| "alaMkAra aura bimba-donoM aprastuta yojanAko lekara calate haiM, lekina alaMkAra usase kalAtmaka camatkAra niSpanna karatA hai| jabaki bimba usase kAvyameM saMpreSita prabhAvavRddhi karatA hai / "18 isa kAvya pravRttikA kevala "bimbavAda' nAmAbhidhAna pAzcAtya sAhityavidoMkI bakSisa mAnI jA sakatI hai| lekina inase pUrva bhI paurvAtya kAvya kRtiyoM meM inakA prabandha prApta hotA hai| saMskRtaprAkRta yA hindI Adi kisI bhI bhASAke kisI bhI samayake udbhAvita sRjanameM hameM isa bimbavidhAna pravRttikA AsvAda prApta ho sakatA hai| pratIkoM aura bimboMkA nirUpaNa jitane jIvanake aMtaraMga bhAvoMko lekara huA hai utanA vastuvAdI rUpameM nahIM huA / phira bhI una racanAomeM unakA paryApta evaM spaSTa citraNa milatA hai / pratIka vidhAnameM aspaSTatA-rahasyamayatA-saMkSiptatA aura prabhAvakI zithilatA hotI hai, jabaki bimba vidhAnameM varNya viSayakA nizcayAtmaka-Thosa-spaSTa svarUpa prakaTa hotA hai / sAtha hI sAtha citrAtmakatAke kAraNa sahaja saMvedyatA, pratyakSIkaraNakA atyanta vivarita rUpa, prabhAva gAMbhIryase bhAvoMko hRdayaMgama karAnekI kSamatA hotI hai / arthAt "bimba yojanAke prabhAvase kAvyArthakA spaSTIkaraNa, vastu yA ghaTanAkA pratyakSIkaraNa bhAvoMkA saMpreSaNa yA uttejana aura rUpa yA guNoMkA hRdayaMgama karAnA kavikA lakSya rahatA hai / "15 yahA~ sUkSma anubhUtiyA~ athavA gUDha yA durbodha-vaicArika-kalpanAmaya tathyoM yA bhAvoMko aprastutoM dvArA rUpAyita karake prabhAvazAlI rUpameM spaSTa karanAH varNya viSayako usake mUlarUpa evaM sahaja svarUpameMjaise kavine anubhUta kiyA hai vaise hI-hamAre sAmane pratyakSa karanAH bhAvoM aura arthoM kI jisa pramANase tIvrAnubhUti kavine kI, vaisI hI tIvrAnubhUti sahRdayoMko karavAne hetu bhAvoMkI saMpreSaNIyatA yA uttejanAko ubhAranA; varNya viSayake prabhAvika rUpa-sauMdarya aura guNa citraNako tAjagIpUrNa navyatA pradAna karanA Adi hetuoMko lekara bimba vidhAna karanekA kavikA lakSya mAnA gayA hai / 'bimba vidhAna ke isa saMkSipta vivaraNase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki hamAre jIvanayApana yA vyApArake vibhinna kSetroMse bimboMkA cayana saMbhAvya hai, jise prAyaH isa prakAra vizleSita kara sakate haiM-aindriya bimba aura mAnasa bimba / aindriya bimba pA~ca indriyase sambandhita ho sakate haiM jabaki mAnasa bimba mAnasika bhAva aura vicAroMse AdhArita rahate haiN| inake atirikta vyAvahArika, anubhUtiyoM aura ghaTanA tathyoMse bhI bimba-cayana hote rahate haiN| jisake aMtargata vyApArika sAMskRtika, jIvana vyavahArAdhArita, jIvana AvazyakatAdhArita, zRMgArika, yAMtrika yA kRSika Adi vibhinna AdhAroM para AdhArita bimba nirvAcita ho sakate haiN| isa 'bimba vidhAna'kI sAja-sajjA hameM zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.kI kAvya kRtiyoM meM yatheSTa rUpameM prApta hotI haiM-yathA-(1) caugati-bhramaNa rUpa ghaTanA-tathyAdhArita bimba-isa vizvake caudaha rAjalokake cAra gati rUpa saMsArameM AtmAkA niraMtara paribhramaNa anAdikAlase cAlU hai-isa ghaTanA tathyako kavirAjazrIne zrIpArzvanAthajIke stavanameM isa taraha pratibimbita karanekA prayatna kiyA hai "zivaramaNI jAdU DArA, jaba pAsa jiNaMda juhArA...... tiryag amara nara nAraka rUpameM sAMga ghare ati bhArA,mohakI dora baMdhI gala terI,ghaTameM ghora aMdhArA... ziva... kumatA ramaNa bharma rasa rAcyo, nAcyo anAdi apArA, mAtA udarakUpa rasakasamala, manuSya janmameM dhArA...ziva.. kihAM hase te nAtha niraMjana, hama DhUMDhata jaga sArA, ghoghA maMDaNa saba duHkhakhaMDaNa, miliyo prema pyArA.... ziva..." ha.li.sta.8 (75) For Private & Personal use only Page #101 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAMskRtika bimba:- bhakta kavivarake dilameM paramAtmAke janma kalyANakakI yAda se atyanta pramoda aura AhlAdake bhAva umar3ate haiM, aura zarIka honeke lie hama sabako bhagavaMtako abhiSeka karavAte haiM tAnameM masta hokara janma saphala kara rahe haiM - kavi meru parvata para honevAle arihaMta devake snAtra mahotsavameM sAthameM le calate haiM jahA~ indra mahArAjA kalaza bhara bhara kara karate haiM aura iMdra-iMdrANi Adi sakala sura parivAra nAca-gAnakI " kalaza iMdra bhara DhAre, jiNaMda para kalaza iMdra bhara DhAre.... hAtho hAtha hi sura vara lAvata, khIra vimala jaladhAre...... gaMdharva kinnara gaNa saba karate, gIta nRtya svara tAre.. jiNaMda "....snA . pU. DhAla 5 tathA "nAcata zakra zakrI, herI mAI, nAcata zakra zakrI chaM chaM chaM chaM chananananana, nAcata zakrazakI... herI bhAI..... DhAla-6 iMdra iMdrANI kare nATaka saMgIta dhunI, jaya jaya jina jaga timira bhAnu tUM ..... ghauM ghauM dhapa mapa mAdala karata dhunI, suMdara raMgIlI gorI gAvata jiNaMda gunI, dhanya kRta puNya hama janma saphala Aja, meTe bhava duHkha tuma barananananana.....". aindriya bimba- AtmA caugati paribhramaNa karate karate anaMta puNyarAzI prAptyAnantara manuSya janma prApta karatA hai| lekina ArAdhanA sAdhanAdise ise saphala banAneko bhUlakara kaise kaise kRtya karatA hai aura AyuSyAMte usake kyA hAlAta hote haiM, usakA tAdRza citra citrita kiyAhai " Alama ajAna mAna jAna sukha, duHkha khAna, khAna sulatAna rAna aMtakAla roye hai / ratana jarata ThAna, rAjata damaka bhAna, karata adhika mAna aMta khAkha hoye hai / kesukI kalI-sI deha, chInaka bhaMgura jeha, tInahiko neha eha, duHkha bIja boye hai / raMbhA dhana dhAna jora, amita ahita bhora, karama kaThana jora, chAranameM soye hai ...." u. bA. 10 vyAvasAyika bimba-jIvana vyavahArako kRSi vyavasAyopayogI sAdhana evaM kRSakake jIvana citraNake mAdhyama se AtmAke bhramako dUra karane ke lie prerita karate haiN| "khetI kare cidAnaMda, apa bIja bota vRMda, rasahe zIMgAra Ada lAThI rUpa lai hai / rAga dveSa tuva ghora, kasAya balada jora, zirathI mithyAta bhora gardabhI lagaI hai / to hoya pramAda Ayu cakrakAra ghaTI lAyu zira prati praSTa hArA kAra kara khai hai nAnA avatAra lAra, cidAnaMda vAra dhAra, ita uta prerakAra, AtamakuM dai hai / " ....u. bA. 26 vyAvahArika yaha saMsAra eka yuddhabhUmi hai, jahA~ jIva mohanIyAdi karmoMse jaMga khelatA hai, aura aMtataH jinacaMda ke kRpAdAnase vijayI banatA hai / kumatAno jAdU jArA, jaba RSabha jiNaMda juhArA.... " moha subhaTa jaga jera karIne karata kalola apArA, bapu bhagarake dhAraNe baiTho, sAdhe saha privaar|.... karmarAyane vivara diyo hai, cetana hoya huzyArA, sAta subhaTakA nAsa kare jo to tuma jIta nagArA.... niMda chor3a jaba cetana jAgyo, sAta subhaTa tIna mArA, moharAya balahIna bhayo hai, ajayaNA chor3ata lArA.... jayo jinacaMda AnaMdake dAtA, saghare kAja sudhArA, AtamacaMda AnaMda bhayo hai bhavodadhi pAra utArA...... li. la. 7 manobhAvAdhArita-ataH kavizrI hameM yaha preraNA dete hai ki isa saMsAra samudra meM jIva azaraNa dIna aura anAtha banakara bhaTaka rahA hai, jisakA eka arihaMta paramAtmAke binA koI trAtA nahIM / " sAjana suhAye lAkha, premake sadana bIca hase moha phase kase nIke raMga lase hai / mAnanIke prema lase phase dhase kIca bIca mIcake hiMDole hIca mUDha raMgara se hai / capalA sI jhamaka anita bAjI jagatakI ruMkhaname vAsa rAta paMkhI caha case hai / mohakI marora bhora ThAnata adhika ora chora saba jora sira kAla balI hase haiM / " nava.saM. 161 " ..... 76 - Page #102 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ isa taraha parama bhakta kavivara zrI paramAtmAko isa bhavodadhise tirAneke lie vinita prArthanA karate hue usa bhavodadhikA svarUpa Alekhana bhI karate haiM jisase ve ira gaye haiM, thaka gaye haiM aura hAra gae haiM - "tama suNiyo jI, ajita jineza bhavodadhi pAra kIjojI / janama maraNa jala phirata apArA, Adi aMta nahIM ghora aMdhArA, huM anAtha urajhyo majhadhArA, duka mujha pIra kIjojI....tuma... karma pahAra kaThana duHkhadAyI, nAba phasI aba kauna sahAI, pUrNa dayA siMdhu jagasvAmI, jhaTatI udhAra kIjojI.....tuma.... karaNa pAMca ati taskara bhAre, dharama jahAja prIti kara phAre, rAga phAMsa DAre gara more, aba prabhu jhiraka dIjojI.....tuma... tRSNA taraMga carI ati bhArI, bahe jAta saba jana tana dhArI, mAna phena ati umaMga caDhayo hai, aba prabhu zAMta kIjojI....tuma... lAkha caurAsI bhamara ati bhArI,mAMhi phasyo huM sudha budha hArI kAla anaMta aMta nahiM Ayo,aba prabhu kADha lIjojI. tuma."catu.jina.sta.2. ataH niSkarSa rUpameM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki, pratIka vidhAnameM jaisI saphalatA kavIzvara zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne pAyI hai vaise hI ve bimbavidhAnako bhI saMpreSaNIya evaM bhAvottejaka rUpameM niyojita karane meM siddhahasta kAmayAbI hAsila kara sake haiN| dhvanyAtmakatAH--- 'dhvani se pratiphalita bhAva hai dhvanyAtmakatA / 'dhvani'zabda hameM do dRSTibiMduoMkA bhAsana karAtA hai-prathama-sAmAnyArtha, jo nAda-ninAda, tAla-laya-svarAdi saMgItAtmakatAko phalita karanevAlA; aura dvitIya-viziSTyArtha, jo gUDha yA vyaMjaka vyaMjanAko abhivyakta kartA evaM jo sAhityAntargata vyAkaraNa, rasa, rIti alaMkArAdikA poSaka yA sahayogIke rUpameM sUcitArtha pradarzita karanevAlA hotA 'dhvani' viziSTyArtha sAhityase anubaddha honeke kAraNa hama prathama use lakSya karake kucha vicAra vimarza kreNge| abhidhA aura lakSaNAke atirikta viziSTa vyaMgya dvArA jo camatkAra vyutpanna hotA hai, vahI zabda-artha rUpako 'dhvani' kahate haiN| isa 'dhvani'ko AcArya zrI AnaMdavardhanane anuraNana rUpameM prarUpita kI hai, jo ghaMTanAda-sadRza prathama to TakarAhaTase TaMkAra,pazcAt zanaiHzanaiH, sUkSma-sUkSmatara hote hote madhura-madhuratara jhaMkArako dhvanita karatI jAtI hai|-ythaa- "evaM ghaMTanAdasthAnIyaH anuraNanAntyopalakSitaH vyaMgyo'pyarthaH dhvaniriti vyavahataH / "100 ataH pUrvAcArya nirdhArita yaha dhvani siddhAnta vyaMjanA pradhAna honese kAvyake tIna prakAra bana jAte haiM . dhvanikAvya, guNIbhUta vyaMgyakAvya, aura avara kAvya / kAvyameM vyaMgyArthakI niSpatti bhI vAcyArtha aura lakSyArtha Azrita rahatI hai ataH vyaMgyArthakI pramukhatA 'pradhAna dhvanikAyake mukhya do bheda hote hai . (1) lakSaNAmUlA-dhvani aura (2) abhidhAmUlAdhvani / ina donoMke do upabheda kiye jAte haiM (1) A. arthAMtara saMkramita aura B. atyanta tiraskRtaH evaM (2) A. saMlakSyakrama vyaMgya dhvani aura B. asaMlakSyakrama vyaMgya dhvani / sAhityameM dhvanikAvyakI atIva vizAlatAko lakSyameM rakhate hue uparokta bhedopabhedoMke aneka prabhedopabheda hote haiN| vAcyArthakI tulanAmeM gauNa yA apradhAna vyaMgyavAle kAvya-guNIbhUta vyaMgya kAvyake ATha bheda mAne jAte haiM-agUDha, aparAMga, vAcya siddhyaMga, asphUTa, saMdigdha prAdhAnya, asuMdara, tulya prAdhAnya evaM kAkvAkSipta vyNgy| aura jahA~ vyaMgyArtha hotA hI nahIM, kevala zabda-vaicitryase kAvyameM sauMdaryAnaMda nihita rahatA hai vaha avarakAvya yA citrakAvya kahA jAtA hai| ataH saMkSepameM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki . "dhvani siddhAntakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha rahI hai ki isane apane aMtargata rasa, alaMkAra, vrakokti, rIti Adi samasta kAvya siddhAntoMke mUla tattvoMkA samAveza kara liyA hai| aisA vyApaka kAvya siddhAnta vizvake sAhityameM nahIM miltaa| yaha kAvyakI vyApakase vyApaka aura sUkSmase sUkSma vizeSatAoMko apane bhItara sameTa letA hai / "101 adyAvadhi vivakSAntargata zabdazakti-alaMkAra-pratIka-bimbAdike vizleSaNa evaM vivaraNase hama yaha nirdhArita kara sakate haiM ki zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ke padya sAhityameM pramukhataH dhvani kAvyake evaM guNIbhUta (77 Jain Education international Page #103 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ vyaMgya kAvyake bheda-prabhedoMkI upalabdhi abhibhAvakako kAvyAnaMda aura pramudita AtmatoSa pradAna karane meM kAmayAba rahI haiM / aba, saMgItAtmaka-dhvanyAtmaka pravRttiyoMkI vivakSAko lakSya karake inake kAvyakI AlocanA karanekA prayAsa kareMge jo chaMdaprayoga, zabdacayana, geyatA aura rAga-rAgiNiyoMkI navAjizaseabhibhUta haiM / chaMda vidhAna :- "yadi vAkya bhASAkI IkAI hai to chaMda vAkyakI bhaMgimA hai / " 102 kAvya hamAre prANoMkA saMgIta hai, to chaMda hamAre diloMkI dhaDakana yA kaMpana hai / kavi paMtake zabdoMmeM -"(chaMdase) vANIkI aniyaMtrita sAMse niyaMtrita-tAlayukta ho jAtI hai, usake svaromeM prANAyama aura rooMmeM sphUrti A jAtI hai |"-atH hama kaha sakate haiM ki vyAkaraNa zAstrakA anuzAsana gadya para calatA hai, jabaki padyako zAsita karatA hai piMgala' yA 'chNdshaastr'| chaMda zAstrakA pracAra ati prAcIna kAlase calA A rahA hai| aMtarakI anubhUtiyoMmeM nAdasauMdarya utpanna karane meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna chaMdazAstrake niyamoM kA hI mAnA jAtA hai / vAstavameM chaMda aura kAvyakA riztA prAcIna hai| bharatamunike 'nATyazAstra meM chaMdoMkA vivecana milatA hai, to jainAcArya zrI hemacaMdra surIzvarajI ma.sA.ne 'chaMdo'nuzAsana' nAmaka granthakI racanA karake usake mahattvako siddha kara diyA hai / 'chad' dhAtumeM 'asut' pratyaya joDanese 'chanda' zabda banatA hai / isase 'chanda kA vyutpattyArtha hogA-prasannatA, AhlAdana, AcchAdana yA bandhana; arthAt kAvyakI AtmAko AnandadAyaka sAja sajjA (AcchAdana) se jo sajAye use 'chaMda' kaha sakate haiM / lekina, 'chaMdakI' zAstrIya paribhASA isase bhinna rUpameM vibhinna vidvAnoMne vibhinna prakArase dI hai, jisakA tAtparya isa taraha nikala sakatA hai"aisI padaracanAko-jisameM caraNa (pAda) mukha dhvani-varNa-mAtrA-gati-tuka AdikI eka nizcita vyavasthA hoMchaMda kahalAtI hai / " 103 isa paribhASAnusAra chaMdake lie Avazyaka tattvoMkA udghATana isa prakAra hotA hai-(1) pAda yA caraNoMkI aura caraNAntoMkI; mAtrAoM tathA varNoMkI; nizcita rUpameM evaM saMkhyAmeMnizcita vyavasthA (2) gati, yati yA virAmake niyamoMkA pAlana aura (3) gaNoMkI nizcita vyvsthaa| ataH, kAvyameM chaMdakI AvazyakatAko lekara hama kaha sakate haiM ki-A. chaMda kAvyako AkarSaka, cirasmaraNIya aura lokapriya banAkara kavikI pratibhA evaM vyaktitvako pradarzita karate haiM: B. chaMda kAvyameM bhAvakI saMpreSaNatAmeM vRddhi karate haiM / C. chaMda-kAvyameM lAlitya, zruti, madhuratA, komalatA evaM layAtmakatAkA saMkramaNa karake kAvyako sajIvatA bakSate haiM D. chaMda-kAvyameM geyatA pradAna karate haiM / E. chaMda yojanAse kAvya sthita bhAvomeM eka-sUtratA Anese chaMda-rasAnubhUtimeM sahayogI banate haiM F. chaMda yojanAse abhibhAvakako bhAva grahaNakI sugamatA aura kAvya kaMThastha karanekI saralatA prApta hotI hai / G. chaMda yojanA dvArA prabhAvika rUpameM abhivyaMjanAse bhAvavRddhi honeke kAraNa, kAvyameM aMtaraMga sauMdarya meM vRddhi hotI hai jo zrotAko manoraMjita karane meM aura usakI ruci pariSkAra karane meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna detI haiM / vidvadvaryoM dvArA ina chaMdoMko pramukha rUpase do bhAgoMmeM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai-(1) varNika yA vRtta chaMda-jo saMskRtakI dena hai, aura jinameM varNa-saMkhyA, laghu-guru krama aura gaNoMkA niyamita yA nizcita rUpameM prayoga hotA hai; aura (2) mAtrika yA jAti chaMda-jo prAkRta aura apabhraMzakI dena hai aura jinameM mAtrAkI saMkhyAdi niyamoMkA pAlana hotA hai / laghu-guruke kramakI jo aniyamitatAvahI mAtrika chaMdokI viziSTatA hotI hai / ina donoM bhAgoMke tIna upavibhAga hote haiM-sama, ardhasama aura viSama / inake aura bhI prabheda hote haiM-(1) battIsa mAtrA athavA chabbIsa varNoMvAle evaM usase kama mAtrA yA varNoMvAle chaMda-jo 'sAdhAraNa' kahalAte haiM aura (2) daMDaka-jo battIsa yA chabbIsa mAtrA yA varNase adhika mAtrA yA varNavAle chaMda / zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.ke padyameM chaMdavidhAna- bhaktahRdaya sUridevane apanI racanAomeM-vizeSataH upadezAtmaka racanAomeM (78) Jain Education international Page #104 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 'savaiyA ikatIsA'-chaMdakA prayoga kiyA hai / aura bhakti-bhAva-pravaNa racanAomeM-vizeSa karake 'pUjA kAvyo meM jaina paramparAnusAra chaMda yojanA kI hai |saamaanytH 'pUjA kAvyo'meM pratyeka pUjAke prArambhameM 'dohA'chaMda prayukta hotA hai jisake mAdhyamase vivakSita pUjAmeM vivarita viSayakA saMkSepameM paricaya karavAyA jAtA hai / tatpazvAt prAyaH vibhinna chaMdomeM, lokagItoM-DhAloM-dezIoMmeM viSayakA vistRta nirUpaNa hotA hai aura aMtameM 'kAvya'rUpameM vividha chaMdoke mAdhyamase 'saMskRta bhASAmeM usa vivarita viSayakI phalazruti eka zlokameM kI jAtI hai / ina 'pUjA kAvyoM kI-jaina paraMparAse samabhijJa gururAjane isakA paripUrNa rUpameM nirvAha kiyA hai| inake pUjA kAvyomeM bhI prArambhika paricayake lie 'dohA'chaMdakA prayoga aura 'kAvya' rUpameM vasaMtatilakA, drutavilambita Adi varNika chaMdoke upayoga kiye gaye haiM / jabaki DhAloMmeM vividha rAga-rAgiNiyoMkA kuzalatApUrvaka upayoga kiyA gayA hai kyoMki pUjA-kAvya' samUhagAnake rUpameM janasamAja dvArA bhaktike utkaTa bhAvoMke sAtha vAdyoMke sahayogase, layalIna banakara gAye jAte haiM / ina 'pUjA kAvyoM kI racanA hindI bhASAmeM sarva prathama bAra racanekA zreya zrI AtmAnaMjIma.sA.ko prApta hotA hai / inake padya sAhityameM hArdika bhAvasauMdarya, nAda-tAla aura layayukta vividha rAgoMke sAMcemeM Dhalakara prastuta huA hai / sAtha hI sAtha chaMda yojanA bhI pratyeka pUjAmeM paraMparAnusAra prApta hotI hai |-ythaadohaa-maatrik ardhasama chanda 'dohA', ati lokapriya aura pracalita chaMda hai, jisake 'viSamacaraNa meM teraha mAtrA aura prArambhameM 'jagaNa'kA niSedha evaM 'samacaraNa meM gyAraha mAtrAyeM aura aMtyAkSarakA laghu honA anivArya hotA hai| kula mAtrAyeM 48 hotI haiM aura yati pAdAMte hotI haiM / aba, zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.kA pUjAkAvyomeM isakA prayoga darzita hai "jinavara vANI bhAratI, dArati timira ajJAna; sArati kavijana kAmanA, vArati vighana nidAna |"-asstt prakArI pUjA 'maMgalAcaraNa' "jinavara bhASita tattvameM, ruci lakSaNa cita dhAra; samyaga darzana praNamie, bhavaduHkhabhaMjanahAra / " na.pU.-6 "zobhita jinavara mastake, rayaNa mukuTa jhalakaMta; bhAla-tilaka aMgada-bhujA, kuMDala ati camakaMta / " sa.bha.pU.10 "Agama anusArI kriyA, jinazAsana AdhAra; pravara-jJAna-darzana lahe, zivaramaNI bharatAra |"-bii.sthaa.puu.13 inake atirikta 'dhyAna-svarUpa', dvAdaza-bhAvanA-svarUpa, upadeza bAvanI' Adi kAvya-kavanomeM bhI yatratatra dohA'chaMdake prayoga milate haiM-yathA-"pAvana bhAvanA manavasI, sabaduHkha meTanahAra; __ zravaNa sunata sukha hota hai, bhavajala tAraNahAra ||"-dvaa.bhaa.sv.-mNglaacrnn "prathama nirodhe manazuddhi,vaca tana pIche jAna; tana vaca mana rodhe tathA, baca tana mana ikaThAna ||"-'dhyaan svarUpa-1 "karatA haratA AtamA, dharatA nirmala jJAna / varatA bharatA mokSako, karatA amRta pAna |"-'updesh-baavnii'-aNtim maMgala / vasaMtatilakA-baMdiza-(tabhajajagaga)-sama varNika sAdhAraNa vRttavAle isa chaMdameM pratyeka pAdake caudaha varNameM tagaNa, bhagaNa, jagaNa, jagaNa,guru,guru,kAyoga aura AThaveM varNa para virAma hotA hai / kula cAra pAdameM chappana varNa samAviSTa hote haiM / "sannAlikerapanasAmalabIja pUra, jaMbIrapUga sahakAra mukhaiH phalaistaiH / svargAdhanalpaphaladaM pramadApramodaM, devAdhidevamazubhaprazamaMmahAmi / " a.pra.pU.-8 dutavilambita-baMdiza (nabhabhara)-samavarNika sAdhAraNa vRttavAle isa chaMdameM pratyeka pAdake bAraha varNameM nagaNa, bhagaNa, bhagaNa, ragaNa kA yoga hotA hai-yathA "akhilavastuvikAsanabhAskara, madanamohatamassuvinAzakam / navapadAvalinAmasubhaktitaH, zudhimanAH prayajAmi vizuddhaye |"-shrii na.pU.1 (79) Jain Education international Page #105 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ savaiyA ikatIsA--yaha 'savaiyA' chaMdakA upavibhAgIya chaMda hai / jo daMDaka prakArakA chaMda hai / isameM ikattIsa varNa hote haiM / yatiprAyaH 8,8,8,7para nizcita hotI hai / aMtameM guru varNa hotA hai / AcAryazrIjIne isakA upayoga vizeSataH apanI upadezAtmaka racanAoM meM kiyA haiM-yathA-- "Dara nara pApa karI, deta guru zikha kharI, mAna lo e hita dharI, janama vihAtu hai / jobana na nita rahe, bAga gula jAla mahe, Atama AnaMda cahe, rAmA gIta gAtu hai / bake paraniMdA jeti, take para rAmA teti, thake punya setI phera, mUDha musakAtu hai / are nara bore! tokuM, kahuM re saceta ho re, piMjare kuM tore dekha, paMkhI uDa jAtu hai|" u.bA.-36 isa zloka 8, 8, 8, aura 7 para yati hai| lekina kahIM kahIM para aniyamitatA bhI darzita hotI hai "kAcI kAyA mAyAke bharose bhamiyo tuM bahu, nAnA duHkha pAyA kAyA jAta toha chorake" (u.bA.25) tathA-"Thora Thora ThAnata vivAda pakhapAta mUDha, jAnata na mUra cUra sata mata bAta kI "-u. bA.35 uparokta paMktiyA~ zlokake prathama caraNakI haiM unameM 16aura15 akSaroM para yati AtI hai / lekina ina zlokoMke zeSa caraNoMmeM 8, 8, 8. aura 7 para hI yati rakhI jAtI haiM / aise hI donoM prakArake 'savaiyA ikatIsA' 'dhyAna svarUpa meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai-yathA(1) "Isa saba karma pIsa, meru nagarA jaIsa, aise bhayo thira dhIsa, phera nahIM kaMpanA / kadehI na pare aiso, parama zukala bheda, 'cheda saba kriyA' aihI, nAma yAko jaMpanA / prathama zukala eka, yoga tathA tInahImeM, eka joga mAhe dUjA, bheda lei ThaMpanA / kAya joga tIjo bheda, cautha bhayo joga cheda, Atama umeda mona mahila dharaMpanA |"dhyaa.sv.pR.181 (2) "ekahI darava paramAnu Adi cita dharI, utapAta vyaya dhruva sthiti bhaMga kare hai |"-dhyaa.sv. sArAMza rUpameM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.ne bahuta kama chaMdoko prayukta kiye haiM, kyoMki, hRdayake aMtaraMga bhAvoMkI mukta rUpase abhivyakti karane meM unhoMne chaMdake baMdhanoMkI apekSA vividha rAga- rAgiNiyoMkI baMdizoMko aura lokagItAdikI cAloMko adhika pasaMda karake unakA vizeSatayA upayoga kiyA hai| phira bhI jitane chaMdokA prayoga kiyA gayA haiM vaha kAvya-bhAvAnurUpa upayukta hai / una chaMdoke AyojanameM kavikA sAphalya jhalaka rahA hai / zabda cayanaH--AcAryadeva zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA., zrI bhAratendu harizcandra ke samakAlIna the / yaha vaha samaya thA jaba hindI sAhityakA gadya bAla-zizukI cAla cala rahA thA aura padya racanAomeM to zuddha hindI bhASA prayogakI banisbata braja bhASAke prayogakI hI pramukhatA spaSTa jhalakatI thI / jinake nAmase usa yugakA pravartana huA, usa yugapuruSane bhI svayaM kI padya racanAke lie braja bhASAke vyavahArakI paripATIko hI bahulatayA apanAyA haiM |us parivartanazIla yugakI hindI bhASA zanaiH zanaiH samasta bhAratameM apane paira jamAkara rASTra-bhASAkI mAniMda ucca evaM uttama, vizAla evaM samRddha sthiti prAptike bharasaka prayatnameM nirantara udyamazIla thI / ataH aise samayameM usameM anya bhASA-bhASI prAntoMkI zAbdika jhalakakI upalabdhi sahaja svIkArya hai / dUsarA, cirantana prakAzakI AzAse jIvanotthAna aura amaratvakI prAptikI ora prerita karake baMdhanase mukti mArgako saMketika karanevAle kavirAja zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA. jaina sAdhvAcAra-nava-kalpI vihAra-ke niHzaMka dRDha pAlaka the / ataeva unakA jIvana bhramaNazIla thA, jisase niraMtara vibhinna kSetromeM-paMjAbase lekara gujarAta paryaMtake pramukha grAmanagaroM meM vicaraNa karate karate aneka jana evaM jaina-samAjoMse paricayameM Ate raheM yahI kAraNa haiM ki unakI vANImeM una bhASAoMkA-gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, mAlavI, khaDIbolI AdikA sammizraNa dRSTigocara hotA hai / svayaM paMjAbI bhASI honese paMjAbI aura urdU bhASAke zabdoMkI to bharamAra chalakatI hai| cUMki usa samaya taka dhArmika grantha saMskRta yA prAkRtameM likhe jAte the aura surIzvarajI bhI ina bhASAoM para prakAMDa prabhutvadhArI the hIH ataH adhikatara janajIvanameM vyavahRta lokabodhagamya saMskRta (80) Page #106 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRtake bhI tatsama-tadbhava zabdoMkA prabhUta mAtrAmeM prayoga bhI jhalakatA hai / uparokta nimitta-kAraNoMse unakI bhASAmeM vividha bhASAke zabda prayogoMkA prApta honA asvAbhAvika to nahI hai, pratyuta ina prayogoMse bhAvAbhivyaktiko adhika sabala banAne meM sahayoga hI milA hai / jaise zrI RSabhadevajI bhagavaMtake mAr3ha rAgameM racita stavanameM-jo rAjasthAniyoMkA priya rAga hai aura jisase vairAgya-vAsita AtmAkI prabhu-prIti aura prAptikI tar3apa Adi bhAvomeM viziSTa nikhAra AtA hai-Apane bhI rAjasthAnI zabda prayogakA viziSTa upayoga karake usa stavana-kAvyameM atyadhika mArmika anubhUtikI abhivyakti kI hai-yathA "manarI bAtAM dAkhAjI, mhArA rAja ho, rikhabajI thAne.... mana markaTakuM zikho nija ghara AvejI, mhArA rAja re kAMi / saghalI bAte, samatA raMga raMgAvejI mhArA rAja ho rikhabajI thAne...."A. vi.sta.-pR-86 isa taraha hama dekhate haiM ki gurudevake kAvya vizeSataH braja bhASAmeM likhe jAne para bhI unameM hindI khar3I bolI, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, mAlavI, paMjAbI, urdU Adi bhASAoMke upayukta sammizraNa aura saMskRtAdike tatsama tadbhava zabdoM ke prayogase kAvyameM tAz2agI-sphUrti-cUstatA aura cArutA evaM kAvyacAturya-niSpannatA AtI hai, jo kAvyako hRdayasparzI prabhAvakatAse bhara detI hai / kisI vastrake phaTane para eka abudha usa para paibaMda lagAtA hai, jo vastrako asuMdara banA detA hai, jabaki usI vastrako anya vicakSaNa vyakti apanI vilakSaNa sujhabujhase isa kadara paibaMda lagAtA hai ki, vastrameM eka nayI parikalpanA ubhara AtI hai| jo zAyada usa vastrako adhika suMdaratA bakSatI hai / ThIka vaise hI kavirAjazrIne bhI vividha zabda prayogoM ke paibaMda aise lagAye haiM jo nUtana parikalpanAke sAtha kAvyameM camatkRta udbhAvanAoMko pratyakSa karavAte haiM / aba hama inake kAvyameM prayukta vibhinna prAyogika zAbdika indradhanuSI-AbhA-sauMdaryake darzana kareM / paMjAbI zabda :- paMjAbI honeke nAte paMjAbI bhASAke zabdaprayoga adhika mAtrAmeM milate haiM. avyayake rUpameM --- seMtI(sameta), itarAM(anya), kade(kabhI), neDe(naz2adika), aina(aise), oDaka(Akhira), jauloM.... tauloM(jabataka....tabataka), nAla(sAthameM), rIte(khAlI), kAko(kyUM), parale(pIche ke), saravaMga Adi;sarvanAmake rUpameM- tinase(unase), tinameM (unameM), mainuM(mujhe), tonu(tujhe), ApanA(ApakA) Adi; jAtivAcaka saMjJA . hATaka(suvarNa) pUta (beTA), sathAna(sthAna), munivariMda(munivRMda) Adi; bhAvavAcaka saMjJA --- caMgA, caMgerA, nIke(suMdara), TarA(akar3atA), praNAma(pariNAma) Adi; kriyAvAcaka --- jappo(jalpanA-bolanA), caiye(cAhie), dase (kaheM), kIte(kiyA), gere (DAla deM), bhAmarI, kUphara dhohe, mana Tohe, gumara Adi; varNaviparyaya --- praNAma(pariNAma), sathAna(sthAna), variMda(bUMda), partakSa(pratyakSa) Adi; khAdyapadArthake nAma --- sATA, doThA, maThar3I, sabunI, kalAkaMda, kalIdAnA, gujjA, bidAnA, peThA Adi / . urdU zabda - yArA(dostI), yAra(mitra), nUra(camaka) Adi gujarAtI zabda :- muja bhaNI(merI ora), mATI taNo ghaTa(miTTIkA ghaTa), chAje(sohe), mAMDIye (prAraMbha kIjie), keTalA(kitanA), jIvanA(jIvake), besuM(baiThe), Agala(sAmane), karazuM(kareMgeM), zu(kyA), vadhe(bar3he), joyA(dekhA), (meM), TANA(abasara), karathI(hAthase), rulyo (bhaTakA), rAjI(prasanna) Adi / marAThI zabda :- yadyapi surIzvarajI kA vicaraNa mahArASTrameM nahIM huA phirabhI. kvacit marAThI zabdaprayoga bhI Apane kiye haiM-yathA-jhAlI (huI), ThevalI (rakhI), ThaMpanA Adi / rAjasthAnI zabda :- dUjo (dUsarA), chai (hai), dhegA (jaldI), chAranA (nikammA banAnA), mone-mAne-mohako (mujhe), ghanerI (bahuta), thAne (Apako), dAkhAM (kahanA), bera karanA (dera karanA), mo mana (merA mana), lAra (sAtha), bhIMcake (baMda karake), to kuM (tere pAsa), manarI (manakI), the (Apa), jhIle (snAna kareM), kherukare, zirathI, gardabhI (khetIke sAdhana), dharaMpanA Adi / (81) Page #107 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prAkRta :- nikhepA (nikSepA), bAga-joga (vAkyayoga), paratIta (pratIta), ANA (AjJA), mokha (mokSa) puggala (pudgala), sAMga (svAMga), rayaNa (ratna), adiTThi (aSTa-dRSTi), neha (sneha), jamma (janma), appA (AtmA), suraga (svarga), vijoga (viyoga) Adi inake atirikta apanI bhASAmeM madhuratA lAneke lie dhvani-nAda sauMdarya vyutpanna karaneke lie Apane padya racanAomeM viziSTa zabda prayoga bhI kiye haiM -yathA-zabdoMke rUpameM parivartana karate hue lAghava yukta madhuratA bharanevAle prayoga- murajhAiyAM, susAiyAM, dhAiyAM, pAiyAM, AiyAM, chAiyAM Adi eka hI padyameM prayukta karake; piyAriyA (pyArA), pUjAriyA (pUjArI), pahADiyA (pahAr3a), ichiyA (IcchA) Adi parivartana karake; sohaMdA, ratanaMdA Adi madhura rUpa banAye gaye haiM to nAdasauMdaryake lie viziSTa prayoga . "dhUM dhUM dhapa tAra caMga, khukhuDaghuTaTa jala trNg| veNu vINA tAra raMga, jaya jaya aghaTArI / " ...... A.vi.sta.pR.60 "akhaya bhaMDAra bhare kauna kare varanananana"......aSTa prakArI pUjA - dhUpapUjA rasopalabdhiH ---AtmA deha dvArA AhAra grahaNa karake aura usakA rasameM pariNamana karake usIse deha nirmANa karatI hai| vaisehI kavi svAtmAse udbhavita nijAnaMda svarUpa-rasAplAvita bhAvasRSTiko satcit-AnaMdakI sImAko sparza karanevAle zabdArthake sahayogase nirmita kRti dvArA pravAhita karatA hai, jisase akhaMDa rasopalabdhikI prApti hotI hai, sAtha hI brahmAnaMda sahodara alaukikatAkA AsvAda upalabdha hotA hai| rasa kyA hai-"raso vai sa" rasa AnaMda svarUpa brahma hai-kAvyakA prANa-kAvyakI AtmA hai| rasa kavi kalpanAkA niyamana evaM kAvyagata saMpUrNa bhAvasaMpadAkA aMtarbhAva hai, jo hRdayakI muktAvasthAkA anubhava karavAtA hai, jahA~ bhAvakI bhUmikA para zabdArthake sauMdaryakA AsvAda aura zuddha mAnavIyamAnasika anubhUti rasa rUpameM hI prApta hotI hai, jo sAdhAraNIkaraNa dvArA kAvyakI bhAvasaMpadAko sArvajanika banAkara cIraMjIva banAtI hai| ise hI vizleSita karate hue DaoN.sarvapallI rAdhAkRSNanjIne apane bhAvoMko ina zabdomeM abhivyakti dI hai-"kAvya zabdoMke mAdhyamase anubhUtikI abhivyakti hai| kavike anubhava sAdhAraNa vyaktike anurUpa hI hote haiM, paraMtu usakI prerita-anubhUti cetanAkI usa sAMdratA aura ghanatvakI abhivyakti hotI hai, jo sAdhAraNa vyaktikI kSamatAse itara hai|" / rasaniSpatti-rasa siddhAntakA prAcInatama nirdeza bharatamunike 'nATyazAstra se prApta hotA hai| rasa niSpatti viSayaka unakA abhimata yaha hai ki, "vibhAvAnubhAva vyabhicArI saMyogAdrasaniSpattiH". arthAt vibhAvaanubhAva aura vyabhicArI bhAvoMke saMyogase rasaniSpatti hotI hai| bhaTTalollaTake matAnusAra vibhAvakAraNa aura rasa-kArya hai, arthAt rasakI utpatti vibhAvoMse, puSTi saMcAriyoMse, aura abhivyakti anubhAvoMse hotI hai| bhaTTa nAyakake matAnusAra abhidhAse zabdArtha-jJAna hone para bhAvakatva dvArA bhAvakako anubhUti hotI hai, aura vibhAvAdi sAdhAraNIkRta hokara sarvake anubhava yogya bana jAte haiN| jabaki abhinava guptajI abhibhAvakameM hI rasa niSpatti mAnate haiM-yathA-sthAyIbhAva, vAsanA yA saMskAra rUpameM abhibhAvakameM vidyamAna hote hI haiM, jo vibhAvAdike sAdhAraNIraNa dvArA udbhUta hokara use tanmaya banAte haiM aura vaha, usa rasAnaMdakA anubhava karatA hai| ataH niSkarSa rUpameM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki, jisa prakAra kisI viSayako Alekhita karanevAlI, citra-vicitra rekhAyeM vibhinna raMgoMkI sapramANa sajAvaTa yukta citrAMkanase niSpanna kisI suMdara citrAkRti darzakako viziSTAnaMdAnubhUti karavAtI hai, usI prakAra sthAyI bhAvako pUrNatayA AsvAdana karaneke lie use ubuddha karane hetu sarvAMga sAdhAraNIkaraNa prApta vizeSa prakArake evaM yathAvazyaka vibhAvoM aura anubhAvoMke saMyoga hone caahie| " zrI AtmAnaMjIma.sA. ke padyoMkA rasAsvAdana--zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. prathama bhakta the, bAdameM kavi, ataH (82) Jain Education international Page #108 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AtmAnubhUtiyoMke prAdhAnyako lekara bhaktikI madhuratAmeM page hue satya-zAzvata dharma aura darzana, sAdhanA aura siddhAntoMkA nirUpaNa sarala evaM hRdayasparzI, phira bhI ananya vaiziSTyake sAtha kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi unakI kRtiyoMkI sRjanA kAvya-zAstrIya uddezyako lekara nahIM huIM, na unako kAvyakI AtmA, sAdhAraNIkaraNa yA rasa-niSpattikI paravAha thIH na ve sthAyI bhAva, vibhAva, anubhAva, saMcArI bhAvoMkI samanvita anubhUtike prati sAvadhAna the, phira bhI kAvyake mAdhyamase unhoMne apanI hArdika-sUkSma evaM tIvra AtmAnubhUtiyoMko isa kadara pravAhita kiyA hai ki, unase bhAvikoMke diloMse svataH sAdhAraNIkaraNa hokara yathAyogya rasa-niSpattikA tajurbA hone lagatA hai| pUrvAcAryoMne rasake nava prakAra mAne the aura uttara madhyakAla paryaMta pahu~cate pahu~cate unameM anya do rasoMkI samanviti kI gaI-vAtsalya aura bhakti-jinako svataMtra rasa rUpameM svIkAranevAle bhoja, bhAnudatta, vizvanAtha, harizcandrAdi haiM-ataH zRMgAra, hAsya, karuNa, vIra, raudra, bhayAnaka, bIbhatsa, adbhUta, zAMta, vAtsalya aura bhakti-ina gyAraha rasomeMse AcArya pravarazrIke padya sAhityameM bhAva sumanoMke udghATaka, AnaMdollAsakI anubhUtiyoMke nirjharoMke pravAha rUpa, vAtsalya rasake mAdhurya aura zAMtarasakI sudhAdhArAoMmeM pravAhita vibhinna rasoMkA yahA~ paricaya karavAyA jA rahA hai| __ bhakta kavi zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kI racanAomeM vizeSataH bhaktirasako prAdhAnya milA hai jisakI bhAvaparaka pRSThabhUmimeM hama bhaktike rAga-anurAga, tyAga-vairAgya, vinaya-viveka-vizvAsa, jJAna-dhyAna-vijJAna, Atmanivedana aura sarvasamarpaNa Adi vaividhya pUrNa aMgoMkA prAdhAnya dekha sakate haiN| sAmAnyataH bhaktirasake aMtargata zAMtarasa, vAtsalya rasa aura madhura-dAsya-sakhya bhAvoMse chalakatA zRMgAra rasa palatA huA anubhUta hotA hai| unhIM darpaNameM unake bhaktirasa pravAhakA darzana kareMgeMrAga-anurAga bhAvakI sakhya bhakti (saMyoga zRMgAra rUpa)--- "prIta lAgIre jiNaMda zuM prIta lAgI ..... te tAryo prabhu mohako re, hari bhavasAgara pIra; jJAna nayana mujhe teM diye re, karuNA rasamaya vIra....." (A.vi.sta.pR.61) tyAga-vairAgyake bhAvameM pagA huA bhakti rasa "bhava taru DAra tANa vistAriyA, mohakarma jar3amUla jaryo re, krodha mAna mAyA mamatA re, matavAre cihuMkana caryo re.....aba kyuM pAsa paro mana haMsA pAsa parana vAmA rasa rAcyo, khAMcyo karmagati cAra paryo re rAga dveSa jihA~ bhaye rakhavAre, bhavavana saghana jaMjIra jo re..... (A.vi.sta.pR.96) saMyoga zRMgAra rasAsikta vinaya-viveka aura vizvAsayukta mAdhurya bhaktiko dekheM - "mero koI na jagatameM, tuma chor3I ho jagameM jagadIza, prIta karUM aba kauna suM, tuM trAtA ho mone visavAvIsa ..... (catu.sta.14) prabhuke prati praNaya bhAva rUpa bhaktakA Atma nivedana"jaise dhenu vana phire re, mana bachare ke re mAMha, caraNakamala tyUM vIrake re, chinakahI visarata nAha..... viMdhyAcala revA nadI re, gajavara bhUlata nAha, manamohana tuma mUrti re, simarata miTe duHkhadAha kadiyaka dina mujha Avaze re, nirakhaM tero re rUpa, mo mana AzA to phale re, phira na paraM bhava kUpa- (A.vi.sta.pR.62) sarva samarpaNa bhAvameM ananya bhakti bhAvanAke bhAva"tribhuvana Iza suhaMkara svAmI, aMtarajAmI tuM kahIye, kalpataru ciMtAmaNI jAcyo, Aza nirAze nA rahIye..... tuma bina tAraka koI na dIse, hove tumakuM kyuM kahIye,....... iha dilameM ThAnI, tArake sevaka, jaga, jasa lahIye..(RSabhadeva sta.) vaise to zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.kA samasta padya sAhitya bhakti bhAva pradhAna chalachalAtA mAnasa (83) Jain Education international Page #109 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sara hai, jinameM kucha bhAvoMke praNayanake AhlAdake bAda unake vAtsalya-bhaktike bhI kucha udAharaNa prastuta kiye jAte haiN| vAtsalyarasa-bha.mahAvIrako mAtA trizalAjI godameM lekara khelAtI haiN| unake umar3ate hue bhAvanA bharapUra isa padako AsvAdeM -"trizalAde goda khilAve che..... vIra jiNaMda jagata kRpAla, terA hI darasa suhAve che..... AmerabAlA, tribhuvanalAlA, Thumaka Thumaka cala Ave che.... pAlane poDhyo tribhuvana nAyaka, phira phira kaMTha lagAve che..... Ao sakhi mujha naMdana dekho, jagata udyota karAve che..... Atama anubhava rasake dAtA, caraNa zaraNa tuma bhAve che.....(ha.li.pada.49) pAlane meM so rahe zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavaMtakI svargalokake iMdra iMdrANIkI bhakti--- "pAlane jina pAsa poDhaiyA surapati mila saba deta hai lorI, harSi vAmA devI maiyA..... iMdrANI mila maMgala gAve, nAce kare tA tA thaiyA..... tUM merA lAlA, saba jaga bAlA, phira phira nija mukha maTakaiyA..... Atama kalpataru jaga pragaTyo , dIThar3e prabhu AnaMda laiyA..... (ha.li.sta.65) aise hI unakI pUjA kAvya-kRtiyoM meM bhI-vizeSa rUpase "snAtrapUjA meM-vAtsalya rasake pravAha hameM bhigote haiM- "supana mahotsaba karo bhaviraMge, muktiramaNI sukha laho bhavi caMga"-DhAla-2 "janma mahotsava gAvo re, bhavatApa nivArI".....DhAla-3 isa prakAra sabhI DhAloM aura kalazameM zrI arihaMta bhagavaMtake janmotsavakA varNana kiyA gayA zAMtarasaH---sAdhakakI sAdhanAkA caramalakSya Atmika sukha prApti hai, jo bhavanirvedase prApta hotI hai| ataH aisI uttama sAdhanAke utkRSTa sAdhakakI kRtiyoM meM usakA vinyAsa honA sahaja hai, jisase zAMtarasa niSpanna hotA hai| unake padya sAhitke bahulAMzameM rasarAja-zAMtarasakA anubhava milatA hai| yahA~ kucha udAharaNa peza karate haiN| AtmAkI sthitikAvarNana karate hue zrI vAsupUjya svAmIjIke stavanameM ve gAte haiM "Atama rUpa bhUlAya ramyo para rUpameM, paryo huM kAla anAdi bhavodadhi kUpameM; aba kAr3ho gahI hAtha, nAtha mujha vAriyA, pAU~ paramAnaMda karamaraja jhaariyaa|"..... kitanI hI riddhi-samRddhi yA bhoga-vilAsa AtmAko prApta hoM, lekina zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kahate haiM ki, ina sabase AtmA karma-mukta nahIM ho sakatI / usake lie to __ "jina bhakti phala pAye, mokSa tina nAhi dUre"..... Atma hitakArI aura bhavanirveda prAptakArI unakI vANI "upadeza bAvanI meM bhI sthAna-sthAna para prApta hotI hai-yathA "rulyo huM anAdikAla, jagameM bIhAla hAla, kATa gata cAra jAla, DhAra moha kIrako; narabhava nITha pAyo, duSama aMdhera chAyo; jagachora dharma dhAyo, gAyonAma vIrako (u.bA.50) "bhAvanA svarUpa meM saMsAra svarUpakA varNana paDhate hI aMtarameM nirveda bhAva-jharane lagatA hai, aura nazvara sukhakI dhar3Adhar3Ise mana virAma pAtA hai / "raMga caMga sukha maMga, rAga lAga mohe sohe, chinakameM dohe johe, mauta hI maradake nIke bAje gAje sAje rAje darabAra hImeM, chinakameM kUka hUka sunIye daradake" uparokta rasoMkI agrImatA hone para bhI unake padyomeM zeSa anya rasoMko bhI yathocita sthAna prApta huA hai| (84) Page #110 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ karuNarasa-rAjulake sAtha zAdI nimitta, zrI neminAtha bhagavaMta barAta lekara Ate haiM; aura 'pazuoMke vadhakA' nimitta banAkara binA byAha kiye lauTa jAte haiM, taba virahiNI rAjulake aMtarakI pukAra hamArI karuNAko jhaMkRta kara jAtI hai| "zAmare.....nA jA re...... nava bhava kero neha nivArI, chinakameM nA chaTakA jA re ..... hu~ jogana bhai neha saba jArI re, aMga vibhUti ramA jA re...... maiM dAsI prabhu tumare caranakI, Atama dhyAna lagA jA re..... (A.vi.sta.-99) vIra-vIrarasa prAyaH yuddhabhUmi Adike varNanoMme adhika phabatA hai| kavine yahA~ AtmA aura mohanIya karmakA yuddha varNita kiyA hai jisameM AtmAkI vIratA pradarzita kI hai- . "moha subhaTa jaga jera karIne, karata kalola apArA karmarAyane vivara diyo hai, cetana hoya huzyArA..... sAta subhaTakA nAza kare jo, to tuma jIta nagArA, nIMda chor3a jaba cetana jAgyo, sAta subhaTa tIna mArA..... moharAya balahIna bhayo hai, ajayanA chor3ata lArA, __ kumati kuTala viTala madanAsura, rAga-dveSa nizicArA..... bhayAnaka-saMsAra samudrakI yathA sthita bhayaMkara sthitikA sAkSAt varNana..... "moha nadIkI gaharI dhArA, bhramata phirata gata cAra maMjhArA; majhadhAra aTakI morI naiyA, aba prabhu pAra kIjojI..... cAra kaSAya bar3avAnala jAmeM, rAga-dveSa magarAdi nAmeM kuguru, kughATa par3I morI naiyA, vahI thAma lIjojI..... viSaya indrI velA atibhArI, kAma bhujaMga uThe bhayakArI, mana taraMga vega morI naiyA..... pApa-puNya dou taskara gheryo, maiM ceryo prabhu tuma guNa kero, tuma bina kauna sahAi mero, bhavasiMdhu pAra kIjojI..... bIbhatsa-jIvake AhAra-nihArakA, jo jugupsAdAyI cakra calatA hai, jise sunakara AhAra choDanekA mana ho jAya aura anahArI bananekA vicAra udbhavita hoM-usakA varNana karate hai "saba jagamAMhi jetA pudgala, nigala nigala uglaanaa| charada DAra kara phira tU cAkhe, upajata nAhi glAnA re....." jIvake janmake pUrvakI garbhAvasthAkI sthitikA citraNa"mAtA udara kUpa rasakasamala, manuSya janmameM dhArA..... joni dvAra khAla tuma nikase, puNya udaya rakhavArA....." adbhUta-arihaMta paramAtmAke aSTa prAtihAryake adbhUta varNanako zrIpArzvanAtha bhagavaMtake stavanameM varNita kiyA hai. "tIna chatra prabhuke para raha kara, tribhuvana svAmI janAve re..... cAmara kahata hai, nIce jhukakara, urdhvagati tuma jAve re..... bhAmaMDala pUMThe prabhu darsaNa, tama mithyAtama nAve re..... ajuta yojana dhvaja Agala prabhuke tisa upara kara sAkhA re....."A.vi.sta.29 isa prakAra bhakti rasa prAdhAnya padya racanAoMke racayitA-sahRdaya-kavIzvara dvArA prAyaH sabhI rasoMkI niSpatti hote hue rasa nirjharoMkI vaividhyapUrNa amRtadhArA pravAhita huI hai jo AsvAdakake aMtarako sparza karate hue hRdaya kamala vikasvara karanemeM nitAnta saphala huI haiN| rAga-rAginiyoMse navAjita amara kAvyadehakA vaibhavika varNanaH---jIvanollAsa vardhaka, sAMgitika tAlabaddhatA evaM layabaddhatA yukta jIvana-saMgIta, anAdikAlase hamArA saMgI rahA hai, arthAt saMgIta (85) Jain Education international Page #111 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hamArA jIvana hai; kyoMki yaha hama sabakA anubhava hai ki atyanta zuSka-nIrasa jIvanako saMgItake sahAre praphullita evaM prasanna bAnAyA jA sakatA hai, athavA bhayaMkara tapta vaizAkhI dopaharImeM nImake per3ake nIce baiThakara sAraMga rAga gAne-bajAnese anupama-adbhUta zItalatAkA anubhava hotA haiM; yA megha malhAra rAga gAne-bajAnese bina bAdala varSArAnIkA Agamana karavAyA jA sakatA hai| to dipaka-rAgase binA kisI tIlI AdikI sahAyatA apane Apa hI dIpa prajvalita kiye jA sakate haiM / aise hI aneka rAga-rAginiyoMke anubhava pratyakSa haiM / kisI bhI rAgakA raMga taba khilatA hai jaba vaha svayogya vAtAvaraNa niSpanna kara deM, tabhI usakA mahattva aura prabhAvikatA vardhamAna banate haiM / yaha sAdhAraNa-sA prAthamika paricaya hI saMgItake sAtha jIvanakA ghaniSTha sambandha prastuta karatA hai / mAnava to kyA nisargakI godameM khelane aura palanevAle pazu-pakSI bhI isase prabhAvita banakara tana-manakI sudha-budha ga~vAte dRSTigata hote haiM / hamArA yaha bhI dainika anubhava haiM ki prakRti bhI saMgItake prabhAvase abhibhUta hotI hai / ataH jIva yA jar3a sabhI saMgItakI prabhaviSNutAse veSTita hai| rudanako hAsyameM yA hAsyako zokameM parivartita karanA-zuSkako sarasa aura maunako mukhara banAnAsaMgItakA nijI sAmarthya hai / ataeva sahRdayoMke jIvanameM saMgItakI kazIza vizeSatayA dRSTigocara hotI hai| unake vicAra-vANI-vartanameM, sarvatra-sarvadA saMgItAtmakatA samAviSTa rahanA atyanta svAbhAvika __ zrImad vijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.bhI eka aise vyaktitvase sampanna the, jinameM hama ina viziSTatAoMko jhalakatI huI pratyakSa kara sakate haiN| unake kaMThase bahanevAlI havA sAMgitika jhaMkArase yukta rahatI thI / jaise pratyeka svarake prasphuTanameM prakaTa hotI thI tAlabaddha surIlI svarAvali, jo zrotAke dila-dimAgako DolAyamAna karAneke lie paryApta hotI thii| unake vicAra aura vANI jaise saMgItake laya aura tAlase paraspara sambandhita spardhA karate the; arthAt unake aMtastalase vicAra layAtmaka aura jabAnase vANI tAlabaddha rUpameM prakaTa hotI thI / jaise paramAtmAkI girA pramukha rUpase 'mAlakauza' rAgameM pravAhita hotI hai| ThIka usI prakAra unake dezanA pravAhameM 'bhairavI'kI madhura laya jhilamilAtI huI zrotAoMko atyanta pramodita karatI thIM / eka hI sama-sUrameM tAlabaddha zAbdika svara, layabaddha nartana karate hue karNapaTala para kabjA jamA dete the / eka bAra dezanA zravaNa karanevAlA sahRdaya zrotA bArabAra Apake surIle svara sunanekA lAlacI bana baiThatA thA / Apake kaMThase nikalanevAlA gahana gaMbhIra svara samudragarjana yA meghagarjanakA sAnI hotA thA / kisI prasiddha ustAda gAyakane bhI eka bAra ApakI aisI surIlI gaMbhIra svara laharI para Apharina hokara atyaMta Azcarya mizrita AvAz2ameM prazaMsA karate hue kahA, "mahArAja ! Apa to saMgIta kalA-pAragAmI haiM / Apa to ustAdake bhI ustAda haiN|"104 ataeva hameM prazna uThatA hai ki aisI saMgIta sAdhanA unhoMne kaba, kahA~ aura kinase prApta kI hogI ? zrI phatehacaMda jhaverabhAI zAhake zabdoMmeM, "zrImad AtmArAmajI mahArAjane isa saMgItakalAko paMjAbameM kisI upAzrayake samIpastha saMgIta niSNAta-ustAdake makAnase sunAI denevAle AlApa-Aroha-avarohAdi sunane mAtrase hI saMpAdita kI thI, jisake AdhAra para pada, stavana, pUjAdi sabhI prakAra ke bhakti-bhAvayukta saMgItakI lahariyoM meM jainadarzanake vizAla-gaMbhIra jJAnako sahaja evaM sarala rUpameM prastuta kiyaa|"105 sahRdaya kavirAjake kAvyomeM AtmIya mastI aura bharapUra pada lAlityase jhaMkRta surAvali, hRdayormiko jAgRta karake romarAjIko vikasvara kara detI hai yA, jo anirvAcya sukhakA anubhava karAtI hai evaM jo rasasiddha naisargika kRtiyoMkI marmasparzitA aura guNa sampannatA prApta hai, hameM labAlaba bhare rasa sarovarameM snAna karavAnekI zakti rakhatI haiN| una racanAoMko sAjoMke sAtha gAyA-bajAyA jAne para pracchanna maMtramugdhatAkA prabhAva pragaTa ho uThatA hai, phalataH AnaMdAnubhUtikA avadhi hiloreM lene lagatA (86) Jain Education international Page #112 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hai| una svaralahariyoMkA AsvAda anekabAra, bAra-bAra karaneke lie mana maz2abUra banatA hai / zrI motIcaMda kApaDiyAjIke zabdomeM - "unake kAvyoMse agara unakI aMtarAtmAkI pahacAna ho sakatI hoM taba vaha ati udAtta bhAvoM meM sarvadA masta rahatI hogI-aisA hI aMdAz2a kiye binA rahA nahIM jA sktaa| unakI vANI aMtardazAkA AvirbhAva hai, unake zabdacitra aMtarAtmAkA pradarzana haiM aura unake vyaktitvako samajhaneke lie unake hArdika udgAra phoTogrApha rUpa hai / 106 inhIM bhAva pratibimbako aise hI kucha rasAMzayukta AlekhanoMmeM pratyakSa karAnevAlA prayatna aba kiyA jAtA hai / bhairavI:- bhairavI sadA sukhadAyinI' arthAt 'bhairavI' kisI bhI samaya gA sakate haiM, phira bhI vizeSa rUpase subahake samaya gAnA cAhie / kaI bAra kAryakramake samApanake samaya bhI gAyA jAtA hai| gaMbhIra dhvanike sAtha sabhI sUroMse gAyA jA sake aisA yaha bhairavI rAga jyAdA asarakAraka vAtAvaraNakA AvirbhAva kara sakatA hai / jaise siddhoMkI akala-apUrva gatikA varNana gaMbhIra dhvanike sAtha gAnese mAno zrotA bhI siddhazilA para svayaMko sthita huA anubhava kara sakatA hai __ "baMdhana cheda asaMga lahI, gati kAraNa pUrva prayoga kahI; jaba gati pariNAmakA rAga gahe, siddha aura nahIM tUM aura nahIM / navapada pUjA-2 sUra-samrATa kavivarane bhairavIkA prayoga aneka stavana-pada-pUjAdi vividha kAvyomeM yathAyogya rUpameM kiyA hai-jaise paramAtmAke janma mahotsavakA varNana paripUrNa bhaktibhAvase bhairavImeM * gAyA hai "surapati sagare jinapati kerA, kare mahotsava raMge re.... saba suravara mili, suragiri Aye, sohamapati citta caMge re; bahu parivAre janma nagara meM, jinapati namata umaMge re..." snAtrapUjA-DhAla-4 kalyANaH-- saMdhyA samaya gAyA jAnevAlA aura zAMta prakRtike kalyANa thATake rAgako Atma-paritoSa yA maMgalake lie gAnekI paripATI hai isake aneka bheda hai-zuddha-zyAma-gorakha-yamana Adi"rAvaNa aSTApada giriMda, nAcyo saba sAjasaMga / bAMdhyo jinapada utaMga, Atama hitakArI"...... sa.bha.pU.16 mAr3ha rAgaH--zuddha svaroMse gAyA jAnevAlA yaha mAr3ha rAga vizeSataH rAjasthAna-paMjAba Adi prAntomeM gAyA jAtA hai| isa rAgase prIti, virahakI tar3apana, vairAgya rasa AdimeM nikhAra AtA hai / yathA "prIta lAgI re jiNaMda zuM prIta lAgI..... jaise ghenu vana phire re, mana bachare ke re mAMha / caraNa kamala tyuM vIra ke re, chinaka hI visarata nAMhi |"........aa.vi.st.pR.61 suhAH- isakA sIdhA sambandha vairAgyake sAtha mAnA jAtA hai / "zAmare nA jA re.... nava bhava kero neha nivArI, chinakameM nA chaTakA jA re... huM jogana bhai neha saba jArI re, aMga vibhUti ramA jA re..." A.vi.sta.pR.99 khamAjaH- lagatA hai. yaha saMgItajJa surIzvarajIkA priya rAga hogA / isakA unhoMne aneka bAra prayoga karake apane AtmIya bhAvoMko sahalAyA hai-kabhI bahalAyA bhI hai / kaI bAra AtmIya sukhakI yAcanAyeM bhI kI haiN| yaha rAga (Light Music) ke yogya hai aura zRMgArase zAMtarasa niSpanna karAnekA sAmarthya rakhatA hai .. "mAna mada manase pariharatA, karI nhavaNa jagadIza.... manakI tapata miTi saba merI, padakaja dhyAna hiye dharatA, Atama anubhava rasameM bhIno, bhavasamudra taratA...."satrahabhedI pUjA-DhAla-1 bhopAlI-yaha atyanta sAdA rAga hone para bhI ati vizAla aura atyanta gaMbhIra rAga hai / adhikatara AgrA. gharAnekI gAyakImeM isakA vizeSa prayoga hotA thA / yaha gaMbhIra prakRtikA hai aura zAmako . (87) Jain Education international Page #113 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ gAyA jAtA hai / kavirAjane ise tAla dIpacaMdIke sAtha prastuta kiyA hai zrImahAvIrajIke stavanameMdIna dayAla karuNAnidhi svAmI, vardhamAna mahAvIra bhalero / zramaNa suhaMkara duHkhaharanAmI, Aryaputra bhramabhUta dalero..." A.vi. sta. 78. isI bhopAlI rAgako "tAla jalada ekatAlameM" gAnese gaMbhIratAmeM kaise parivartana AtA hai dekhiye"nAcata sura paThita chaMda, maMgala guna gArI..... sura suMdarI kara saMketa, pika dhunI mIla bhramarI deta; ramaka chamaka madhurI tAna, ghuMgharu dhunikArI...." A.vi.sta. pR. 60 zrIrAgaH- yaha ati bhavya rAga hai jo zAmako gAyA jAtA hai| isakI baMdizameM hI aisI bhavyatA hai ki zrotAko AnaMdita aura prasanna banA detI hai| paramAtmAke guNa-rUpake varNana isameM kiye jAte haiM- jaise "jinavara pUjA zivataru kaMda.... Atama cidaghana sahaja vilAsI, pAmI sat cid pada mahAnaMda....." a.pra.pU. - DhAla - 3 mAlakauza:- zAMtarasa poSaka, gambhIra prakRtikA yaha rAga madhyarAtrike samaya gAyA jAtA hai| kahIM kahIM para kAryakramake aMtameM badhAIke rUpameM bhI gAyA jAtA hai| pramukhatayA samavasaraNa sthita zrI arihaMta paramAtmAkI dezanA mAlakauzameM hI pravAhita hotI hai| "nhavaNa karo jinacaMda, AnaMda bhara...... " a. pra. pU. - DhAla - 9. Atama nirmala saba agha TArI, arihaMta rUpa amaMda bhairavIke nikaTake rAgo meM siMdha jaMgalA- kasUrIjaMgalA jhiMjhoTI jogiyA Adi rAga mAne jAte haiN| bhairavI gAte hue tIvra madhyamako palaTa lenese 'rAmakalI bana jAtA hai| ye sabhI rAga paMjAba - rAjasthAna yA uttarI bhAratameM adhikatAse gAye jAte haiN| 'rAmakalI' prAyaH prAtaHkAlameM gAyA jAtA hai| "sarva maMgalameM pahalo maMgala, jinavara taMtra su gAyo.... nava. pU. 10 inake atirikta kAliMgar3A, jayajayavaMtI, dhanAzrI, pIlU, bar3ahaMsa, bihAga, paraja, vasaMta, soraTha. baravA, Adi rAgoMkA bhI mukta manase prayoga kiyA hai / ina rAgoM ko Apane pramukhatayA paMjAbI ThekA, dIpacaMdI, kaharavA, dAdarA, rUpaka tritAla, jalada ekatAla Adike mAdhyamase peza kiyA hai / kAvyoMkI rAgoM ke sAtha gAnekI vibhinna zailiyA~ hotI hai| eka zailImeM eka rAga athavA eka se adhika rAga bhI gAye jA sakate haiM- jaise ThumarImeM pahAr3I, khamAja, bhairavI, (jaMgalA) Adi rAga gAye jAte haiM / zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. ne apane padyo meM marAThI lAvaNI, gujarAtI garabA, muslimoM kIkavvAlI, paMjAbI ThumarI, urdU-gaz2ala, rAjasthAnI-horI-gujarI Adi lokasaMgItake bhI vividha prayoga kiye haiM- yathA - lAvaNI:- eka-aneka saAdi-anAdi, aMtarahita jinavara bAnI / nija Atama rUpe aja amala, akhaMDita sukha khAnI...." zrInavapada pUjA - 2 vhAlA bhavi jaiyo vimalagiri bheTavA.... are kAMi bheTiyA bhavaduHkha jAya re, are kAMi seviyA zivasukha dhAya re....Da. li. sta. 5. ThumarI calo sajanI jina vaMdanako madhubanameM pApa nikaMdanako ....... sameta zikhara para prabhujI birAje, darasana pApa nikaMdanako.... ha.li. sta. 50 "daMpati jor3I adhika pyArA, suMdara dhapu ati kara ziMgArA / aMtakAla bhaI chAra.... lagAyA dila nemike lAra..." ha. li. sta. 26. garabA kavvAlI gaz2ala -- - " "saraNa lehi prabhu thArI, aba maiM, saraNa lehi prabhu thArI..... timira miyAtake dUra karaNako the jANo sukhakArI.... ha. li. sta. 75 "sukhakI upamA jagameM nahIM, tiNa kevalajJAnI zake na kahI jaba sahaja samAdhike horI- basaMta horI -"baMde kachu karale 7 " raMga paNe siddha aura nahIM tUM aura nahIM |"...n.puu.2 kamAi re.....jAte narabhava saphala karA re..baMde kachu.. zrInava. pU. 8 88 Page #114 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ gujarI . "teM terA rUpa na pAyA re ajJAnI.... mAyA prapaMca hI jagatako mAnI, phira tinameM hI bhUlAyA re...." A.vi.sta. 102. isa prakAra samrATa surIzvarajI zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sAne saphala saMgItajJakI adAse rAga rAginiyoMkA saphala prayoga kiyA hai / mAno tatkAlIna samAjako preraNA de rahe hoM ki saMgIta aisI vidhA hai, jisase ihalaukika AnaMdodadhikI laharoMkA anubhava hotA hai aura pAralaukika AtmAnaMdake vizAla-agAdha ratnAkarakI zAMta-gaMbhIra-sthira sthitikI ciraMjIva prApti bhI ho sakatI hai / niSkarSaH- sAhityakI kAvyavidhA bindumeM sindhuko samAviSTa karanekI kSamatA rakhatI hai / siddhakavi umar3ateghumar3ate akathya bhAva vAridhikodo-cAra zabdomeM yA dopaMktiyoMmeM hI samAhita kara detA hai / kavIzvara zrI AtmAnaMjI ma.sA.ne bhI apanI padya racanAomeM AdhyAtmika-sAMskRtika-naisargika, dArzanika-saiddhAntika-Agamika, saguNa-nirguNAdi Izvara prati sarvasva samarpita dAsya yA sakhya bhakti-bhAvakI sthUlase lekara sUkSmAtisUkSma, aisI jaz2abAtI anubhUtiyoMko prastuta-aprastuta, alaMkAra aura chaMda, pratIka aura bimbAdike kasabase sajAkara, vividha rAga-rAgiNiyoMse zRMgArita karate hue apane prAtibha kAvya-vaibhavako lUTAkara sva-parakI nijAnaMda mastIkI AhalAdapUrNa prasannatAko prakaTa kiyA hai / (89) Jain Education international Page #115 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zivamastu sarva jagataH parva tRtIya zrI AtmAnaMdajI mahArAjajIke 'gobhiH prabodhayati vizvazeSametat, sAhityakA sAhityakA vizvastarIya prabhAva sUre / tvavi sphuritatejasi lokabandho / mucyanta eva bhavino dhanakarmabandha vIrairivAzu pazavaH prapalAyamAnaiH // " pracaMDa prISmakI bhayaMkara agni jvAlAoMse tapta prakRtikI prazAntatA, himagiri zRMgase umaDa ghumaDakara AnevAlI meghAvalise barasatI bauchAromeM samAhita haiM / vaise hI vidhike vidhAna aura prakRtikI preraNAkI agamyatA ke svarUpako kathita karanevAle puNyAtmAoMke amRta sicana sAMsArika mohakI madahozI meM yA behozI meM caitanyakA saMcAra karate haiM / ghanaghora meghase barasatA barakhAkA jala abhedya bhUmiko bhedakara, suSupta dharA para jIvana saMcAra karate hue saMskAra binA ujjaDa dharatIko hariyAlI rUpa sADIse sajAkara navapallavita basaMta-sI pramudita banAtA hai, nadI-tAlAba-sarovarAdiko chalachalAtA hai; aura korI kitAba jaise zUnya AsamAnako indra-dhanuSI AbhAkI sajAvaTa dekara zobhAyamAna banAtA hai / jala-thala nabha sarvatra hI prasannatAkI prabhAvanA karanevAle, sarvadA arpaNadharmI, ghaTATopa megha-na dina dekhate, na rAta kAyAko nithAra nithArakara AThoM yAma barasate hI rahate haiM - mAno unhoMne praNa na le rakhA hoM, ki svalpa samayameM hI sarvatra, sarvakI - avanise aMbara paryaMtakI saMpUrNatayA kAyApalaTa kara denI hai / kalakA kyA vizvAsa ? aMtataH unheM to adhikatama upakArakI tamacAko pUrNa karate karate anaMtakAla - pravAha meM samA jAnA hai, aura apane pIche chor3a jAnA hai, vanopavanoMko bahalAnevAlI raMgaraMgIlI mausameM, AhalAda aura pulakitatAke puliMde ! vaise hI vicakSaNa aura vilakSaNa vibhUtiyA~ bhI AdhyAtmika preraNAke puNyasaMdezako prasArane hetu pRthvItala para padArpaNa karatI haiM / 'zivamastu sarva jagataH ke bhAva laharAte hue kSamA namratA- saralatA nirlobhatAdike jayakAroMke guMjAravase jana samAjake jIvanodyAnako mukharita karake, mAnavabhavake sAphalyako samAhita karanevAlI ArAdhanAmaya latAkuMjoMko, anekavidha puNyapuSpoMse sajAnekI karmaThatA rUpa, svajIvanase adhikAdhikatama paropakAra karate karate AtmIya puNyaprabhAko prasArita karake, anAdi anaMtakAlIna svarUpavAle saMsAra pravAhameM aMtardhAna ho jAtI hai| raha jAtI hai kevala una puSpoMkI suvAsa, usa astAcalake sUryakI AbhA / megha aura mahAtmA donoM samasvabhAvI parArthahetu prANotsarga karanevAle nayanagokhase amRtadhArA barasAnevAle anyake dilameM saMjIvanIke sAratattvako samA denevAle Adhibhautika aura AdhyAtmika vaibhavapradAtA, zrI aura sauMdaryake srota- vidyullatAkI camaka aura zrutabhAskarakI damakase sarvatra prabhAva, pratApa, prabhaviSNutAke pravartaka-mumUrSumeM jijIviSA aura dIna-hInameM jigISAke prakaTakartA hote haiM / virala vibhUti - puNyavAna mahAtmA-dharma, samAja, deza, rASTra aura vizva meM aihika evaM pAralaukika sukhAsvAdake anubhava karAte hue vidyA aura vairAgyako ujjavala karate haiM / isa para bhI jaina sAdhukA vizuddha vairAgya-momake dAMtase loheke cane cabAne sadRza ! ataH aisI utkaTa aura uccAdarzamaya sAdhutA hI jaina sAdhuko vizvake kisIbhI dharmake sAdhuse paramotkRSTa rUpameM pradarzita karatI hai| unakA vairAgya vAsita vyaktitva, virATa mahArNavake motI-prApaka mRtyuMjayakA ahasAsa dilAtA hai | jaina sAdhuke tapa-tyAga, vairAgya-vidvattA, parake prati apratima komalatA aura svakarmayuddhameM parAkASThAkI kaThoratA, jIva mAtrake prati hArdika prema aura sahAnubhUti Adi AkarSaka guNoMke saMgamane anekAneka jainetara samAjako bhI AkarSita kiyA hai, mAno unake bhuvanamohaka svabhAva svarUpa rezamake dhAgeke baMdhanoMmeM unheM jakar3a na rakhA hoM / 90 - Page #116 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jana jIvanopayogI siddhAnta--jaina siddhAntoMkA, AcAra-vicAroMkA, janajIvanopayogI evaM maMgalamaya aura AtmakalyANakArI pratibodha-itihAsameM akhaMDa rUpase pravahamAna hotA rahA hai / inhIM tathyoMko 'zrI AtmAnaMda janma zatAbdi smAraka grantha meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai / "The Jainism occupies an important place among the ancient religious of the world. Its philosophical tenets, ethical rules and theories of logic have a peculiar aspect of their own, which speak its antiquity and universality. In theory as well as in practise, Janism maintains a broad angle of vision and embraces in its fold all the living creatures desiring to attain emancipation. It lays down rules for the upliftment of all the living beings from the smallest insects down to the highly developed man. For the plain fact is that the gospel of Bhagwan Mahavira was expounded equally for all people without any distinction of caste or creed. In this sense Jainism can well claim to become a Universal religion. Its massage of "Ahinsa Parmodharm" (non violence) is a recognition of Universal brotherhood of not only man but also of all living creatures.... Jains have a philosophy of their own, which can solve all the knotty problems of th's world more clearly than any other philosophy. This philosophy can be followed and piectised at all times, at all places and under all circumstances, by all sorts of people, high or law, literate or illiterate........ Almost all the Jain Shastras bear testimony to the fact, That Jainism was universally practised by all kinds of people--- The Aryans and the Non Aryans...... All this above facts go to prove that Jainism is nothing but a Universal religion" ? - yahA~ hameM anubhUta hotA hai ki prAcInakAlameM yA arvAcInakAlameM uttama sAhityakAra sAdhuoMkI samAjasevAne jainadharmako jIvaMta-jAgRta aura jvalaMta banAye rakhA hai / usa paramparAmeM eka kar3I banakara yukta honevAle-sAhityakAra, sAdhu aura samAjasevI-triveNI saMgamako prApta aura mAnavatAkI ucca zreNi para sthita AcArya pravara zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajIma. dvArA vizvako anekavidha sevAyeM-sadAcAra aura cAritrake vidvattApUrNa saMzodhana, spaSTIkaraNa aura samarthana rUpameM-prApta huI hai / / nirAmaya samaSTikA svapna- "kIr3A jarA sA, aura pattharameM dara kareM ! insAna kyoM na dile dilabarameM ghara kareM ? isa vicAra-karNikAko prasArita karanevAlA kevala tIna bIsiyoMkA-pragatikI parAkASThAko prApta-jIvana; prathamameM AtmArAma, dvitIya, saMta AtmArAmajI ma. aura tRtIya zreSTha saMvijJa sAdhu 'AnaMdavijaya'se surIzvara padAsIna zrI AtmAnaMdajI (zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI) ma. saa.| aneka pratyavAyoMke pratirodha karake saccI AtmazraddhAke madhura phala prApta unakA jIvana thAH jisase anubhUta hote haiM-akhaMDa-vajAMga-brahmacarya pAlanese, kadama kadama para camatkAra sarjana; karNagocara hotA hai,pASANameM bhI puSpoMko paidA karanevAlI-puruSArthI-pracaMDa sAdhutAkA nirghoSa; dRSTigocara hotI hai, bhIru-nirmAlya-aura ADambara yukta sAdhutAke usa yugameM mahAna-tyAgI-satyavIra aura samyak dRSTi jogaMdharakI Atmika sAdhutA !. jisake saMbalase AdhyAtmika dAridrayako dUra karanevAlI dhArmikatAkI udAra sakhAvataH haThAgrahI-ekAntavAdI-dilodimAgako palaTa denevAlA sarva samanvayavAdI anekAntavAdakA abhyudayaH aura anyakI samunnatimeM asUyAdi chidrAnveSI bhAvase paradoSa prakAzaka-tejodveSitAko jalAMjali denevAle sahAnubhUtipUrNa, jana janake AtmakalyANakI vRtti-pravRtti Adi dvArA jainadharmake do mahAna aura mahattvapUrNa siddhAntake-jIvamAtrake prati trividha trividha sadbhAvaka ahiMsA aura anya dharmake prati trividha vividha sadbhAvaka anekAntavAdakeAcaraNakartA, paramopakArI, avadhU AcArya pravara zrIAtmAnaMdajIma.sA.ne jaDavAdameM DUbe jana-jIvanake uddhAra hetu (91) Page #117 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kalyANamayI bInakI svaralaharI para jhUmanevAle jainadharmAdhArita saiddhAntika sAhityako jhaMkRta kiyA hai| to pravacanoMmeM bahanevAle karmanirjarAke anekavidha pravAhoMse, zUnya-jar3avAdiyoMkI Atmika dharAko siMcana karate hue unheM nava pallavita kiyA / "Swami Atmaramji Maharaj was a Sage and Seer. He could see through his penetrative eyes, the danger ahead. His preachings created a revolution in the community and generated vital energy for many a useful work. His efforts led to the resuscitation of Jain religion, art and literature about which very little was known before him."3 ekameM aneka-anekameM eka-unakA 'ekameM aneka aura anekameM eka kI tAsIravAlA bhavya-vizada-vaividhyapUrNa sAhitya zobhanIya bana par3A hai / usameM aMtarnihita unake vyaktitvake bhinna-bhinna svarUpa darzanase pAThakagaNa AzcaryAnvita ho jAte haiM / jaise-kabhI anubhUta hotI hai sAhasikatA to kabhI zAsakatAH kabhI tArkikatA aura kabhI tAttvikatA, kabhI kaThora saiddhAntikatA aura kabhI kAvyakI kamanIya sauMdaryatA, kabhI ahiMsA hetu nirbhIka sahanazIlatA to kabhI anyAya viruddha saMgharSa, kabhI bhAratIya sAMskRtika cetanAke lie rUr3hi paramparAke viruddha bulaMda vAkdhArAkA pravAha aura kabhI jana sAdhAraNakI ajJAnatAke lie Akrozayukta abhivyakti, kahIM adhyAtmakI gUMja to kahIM phakIrIkI Ahaleka, kahIM vibhAjita mAnavatAko eka jaMjIrameM bAMdhanevAlI anekAntika dArzanikatA to kahIM pracaMr3a-pratApI-jAtapA~tase nirmukta svairavihArI-svataMtra vicAradhArA, kahIM vikasita vairAgyayukta yogakA adhikAra aura kahIM vANIke sAmarthyase satyakI sthApanAkI lalaka, kahIM prAcIna-prabhAvika pUrvAvAryoMkI AbhAkA avadhAra darzita hotA hai, to kahIM nUtana anvekSaNoMmeM veSTita aneka siddhAntoMke saMrakSaNakartAkI arvAcInatA-vicakSaNatIkSNa dUradezItA pradarzita hotI hai / janasamAjako lAbha-isake atirikta unake pratyakSa paricayameM AnevAle digambara-zvetAmbara-sthAnakavAsI: thiyosophisTavedAntI-AryasamAjI-brahmasamAjI: muslima-zIkha-IsAI Adi kisI bhI dharma-jAti-paMtha-kauma-deza yA rASTrakA vyakti hoM; apane manakI anekavidha bauddhika-tArkika-zAstrIya-AdhyAtmika-dhArmika-naitika Arthika-sAMsArika viSayaka zaMkAsaMzaya-samasyAoMkA saMtoSaprada-manabhAvana samAdhAna pAkara nihAla ho jAtA thA / jaMgalI bhIla-DAlU ho yA anapar3ha Ahira; sAhityakA ziratAz2a hoM yA saltanatakA-gurudeva sabhIko samAna rUpase premakA pyAlA pIlAkara tRpta karate the, snehakI saravANImeM snAna karavAkara zAMta evaM zuddha banAte the / pariNAmataH ina hRdayasparzI kalyANa kAmanAke bhAvoMse sarvake dila bAga-bAga ho jAte the / vizeSa rUpameM hindu-jaina-bauddha dharmoke tAttvika bhedoMko nirupita karaneke sAtha hI sAtha anekAntake sahAre unakI-parasparakI visaMvAditAko samanvayameM palaTaneke adbhUta mArgako prazasta karanevAle samartha surIzvarajI jana-samAjako bulaMdIkA bigula bajAkara ekatAkI zaktiko samajhAkara, mAnavamAtrako muktimArgake pathika bananekA AhvAna karate haiM / isImeM hI unake hRdayakI mAnavamAnava prati anukaMpAke darzana hote haiM / "vasudhaiva kuTumbakam kI chalakatI bhAvanA dRSTavya hai . "yaha merA deza hai, yaha tumhArA-vicAra, saMkucita hRdayavAle vyaktiyoMke hote haiM ! udAracetAoMke lie sArA vizva hI eka kuTumba hai / " . zrI zazibhUSaNa zAstrIke vicAroMse - "nyAyAMbhonidhi zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajIma.kA jIvana-unake vicAra tathA AcaraNa bahuta ucca prakArake dikhAI dete haiM ...... Apa eka yugapravartaka mahApuruSa the / sAmpradAyika saMkIrNa vicAroMkA Apake vizAla hRdayameM vAsa nahIM thA..... ApakA uddezya jIva-mAtrakA kalyANa karanA thA / sArvabhauma jainadharmakI zirAoMko samasta saMsAra meM pracArita karanA hI ApakA dhyeya thA / ve una patha pradarzakoMmeM se eka the, jo samAja parivartana aura unnatikA mAnacitra sthApita kara jAte haiM, jise saMsArake mAnavamAtrako kAryAnvita karanA hai aura sva-para--samastakA kalyANa karanA hai / prAcInatAke premI-paMca parameSThimeM gurutrayIke padayogya-vizuddha sAdhu, suvihita evaM kula upAdhyAya prabhAvika va C92 Jain Education international Page #118 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ " gItArtha AcArya padayogya-surIzvarajIkI vicAradhArA jitanI bhavya thI AcaraNa utanA hI mahAna thA uttama vicAroMko apanI upadezadhArAmeM nirUpita karate hue jIva svarUpakI prarUpaNA dvArA vartamAna jIvavijJAnakI apUrNatA paMcAstikAya dravya- paryAyAdike paricaya karavAte hue vartamAna bhautikazAstrAdi sarva vijJAnoMkI pA-pA pagalI: caudaha rAjaloka dvIpa samudrAdike svarUpako varNita karate hue vartamAna bhUgolakI aspaSTatAH 'sUryaprajJapti' Adi sUtroMke khagolika tathyoMke sAtha vartamAnakAlIna khagolAdikI asamaMjasatA Adi aneka viSayoMke sAthasAtha pramukhatayA parama ahiMsAke upalakSya meM anya dharmoke 'dayAdharmakI tulanA karake jainadharmakI parApUrvase pravAhita uttamavidyAoMkA - zAzvata siddhAntoMkA aura mAnava samAjopayogI vicArazreNiyoMkA varNana karate aghAte nahIM the / zAstrAdhyayanakI AvazyakatA sampUrNa satyake saMzodhaka ke vistRta gahana sApekSika-samIkSAyukta adhyayanake pIche chIpA rAja hameM "cikAgo praznottara' meM vyakta uccAraNoM meM spaSTa rUpase dRSTigocara hotA hai yathA-"nAnA prakArake dharmazAstroMkA avalokana karanekI AvazyakatA isalie haiM, kyoMki, pakSapAta rahita hokara madhyastha bhAvase sarva matoMke zAstroMkA adhyayana karake tattvavicAra karanese jIvako satyamArgakI prApti hotI hai / "5 inhIM udgAroMke lie "zrI AtmAnaMda janma zatAbdi smAraka granthameM" svataMtra vicAradhArA prakaTa kI gaI hai- dRSTavya hai - What a liberality of views ! What a mental poise and a carving for the truth! But what about our selves? We know not our own religion, and our own faith is shaking for that reason. To study comparative religion and than to turn, by our sweet and intelligent persuasion, the non-believers into Jains would mere dream for us all"& unake hRdayameM kevala jainadharmakI unnati aura jaina samAja sudhArakI hI lagana yA taDapa thI, aisA nahIM thA, lekina samasta mAnava jAtako unnata dekhanekI utkaTa AkAMkSA thI / ve mAnate the ki kisI mata yA paMthake pracArameM aise satya aura ImAnadArI hone cAhie, ki jisase mAnavatAke vyApaka niyamoMkI upekSA na hoM athavA vizAla mAnava jAtike hitake pratikUla kucha bhI na hoM, lekina sabakucha manuSya jAtike sukha va kalyANako bar3hAnevAlA hI hoM yathA- isalie sarva matavAle apanI jAti, apane matameM darzAye ahitakArI kAmoMko choDakara apane ApameM yogyatA prakaTa karake saddharmake adhikArI baneM / sarva pazu-pakSiyoM aura manuSyoM upara maMtrI bhAva kareM / devagurukI parIkSA karake yathArtha dharmakI prApti kreN| ina vAkyoMse prasphuTita hotI hai unakI jIva mAtrake prati udAtta aura udAra kalyANa kAmanAkI bhAvanAyeM / ina kalyANa kAmanAoM meM aMtarnihita unakI vizva vatsalatA, jainadharmameM Avazyaka arvAcInayugIna parivartana aura samasta mAnava jAtako yogya mArgadarzana dekara vizvameM sukha-zAMti sthApita karanekI vizAla dRSTi nimnAMkita rUpameM dRzyamAna hotI hai / Shree Vijayanand Suri was totally modern in his out look, and did not the evil customs of his day..... He wished that the Jain society should march along wth the time, it should educate it self, organise it self and act and preach the doctrine of Ahimsa to every person. For Mr. V. R. Gandhi's efforts, at Chicago, Jainism would have been little known to the other religious minded people of the world. Now, western scholars come to India to study Jainism. Could we establish a grand research library, where these foreigners and our own scholars may be able to dip, deep into the ocean of our ancient literature and bring out for the world pearls of purest ray serene." uparokta prarUpaNAneM sakSama surIzvarIjIke do virodhAbhAsI vyaktitva-prAcInatAke premI evaM arvAcIna avadhUkA paricaya prApta hotA hai / isa vilakSaNatAmeM jo asAdhAraNatva aura vismayatA chipI hai, vaha yaha hai ki, isI virodhAbhAsI vyaktitvake kAraNa hI ve eka sAtha eka samaya eka sthAna para purAtana sauMdaryako yathAsthita rakhate hue, unhIM tathyoMko adyatana avadhAromeM DhAlakara sajAnemeM saphala hue haiM / isIke bala para unhoMne paraspara dharmoMke sadbhAva aura jAtIya ekatAkA bigula bajAkara eka aura akhaMDa vizvake evaM samunnata svAdhIna - 93 " Page #119 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ rASTrake tathA karuNA sabhara premabhAva aura titikSA rUpI triveNIkI taralatAmeM sUkSma jaMtuse samasta jana-jana paryaMtake sAthI bananemeM saphalatA pAyI thI / AcAryazrIjIkA mizana-unakI painI dRSTimeM sAMskRtika caitanyake abhAvameM, bharapUra bhoga vilAsoMke saMdhyAkAlIna manamohaka raMgoMmeM paramasukha evaM AnaMdake AbhAsakA citra jhalakatA thA / tatkAlIna vibhinna kliSTa-kaSTadAyIkaMkAsI paristhitiyoMmeM, hiMsAdi aniSTa mukta jIvana svapnIla kalpanAoMse bhI pare thA / aneka rUDhiyoM aura prAcIna rivAjoMse grasta samAjameM ajJAnatAke kAraNa dIna-hIna-dayanIya jIvanake sudhAra aura uddhArakI atyAvazyakatA thii| unake hI zabdoMmeM-"prANI-maitrI, mAnava-kalyANa, samAjoddhAra, rASTrIya ekatA aura vizva baMdhutva-ye paMcAmRta haiM, jo mAnava samAjake svAsthyake lie saMjIvanI auSadhi tulya haiM |"1-in paMcAmRtoMko kathita karanevAle vacanAmRta sat vANI svarUpa bhI hai aura satya svarUpa bhI / ye amRtauSadhiyA~ haiM rAjaroga yA jIvalevA bimAriyoMke lie, jo janajIvanakI svasthatAko kureda kuredakara vinaSTa kara rahIM haiM / samAjoddhAra aura rASTrIya ekatA-unhoMne apane granthoMmeM samAjoddhArake lie viziSTa abhigamoMko darzAte hue anekabAra zAdI-byAhoMmeM honevAle phijUla kharca, bhojana samAraMbhoMke ThATha aura dahez2AdimeM vyaya honevAle nirarthaka dhanarAziko jarUratamaMdoMke lie arpaNa karanekI apIla kI hai / to zAdIkI yogyatAkI carcA karate hue zAdI karanevAle dulahA-dulahinakI umrAdi yogyatAkI vizada prarUpaNA kI hai / "jainAgamoMmeM to "jovaNagamaNupattA" iti vacanAt, jaba vara-kanyA yauvanako prApta hove taba hI vivAha karanekI prarUpaNA hai / 'pravacana sAroddhAra meM likhA hai ki, solaha varSakI strI aura pacIsa varSakA puruSa-tinake saMyogase jo saMtAna utpanna hove, so baliSTa hove haiM ityAdi mUlAgamase to bAlalagnakA aura vRddhake vivAhakA niSedha siddha hotA hai / 10 hoziyArapura zrI jinamaMdirakI pratiSThAvasara para apane vicAroMko prastuta karate hue Apane pharamAyA thA -"bAlavivAhakI prathA aura paradekI kuprathA muslima zAsanakAlameM pracalita huI / isase pahale ina donoM bAtoMko koI nahIM jAnatA thA / aba, vaha samaya vyatIta ho cUkA hai / isake sAtha hI una prathAoMko vidA kara denA ucita hai / bAlavivAha sarvanAzakA kAraNa hai / isase mastiSka aura zarIrakA vikAsa ruka jAtAhai / kaI vyAdhiyA~ utpanna ho jAtI haiM / jaba taka vIrya paripakva na hoM, aura par3hAI samApta na hoM, taba taka unakA vivAha naM kareM / 11 sAmAnyatayA samAjake sAdhAraNa gRhasthoMke lie unake dilameM apAra karuNA thI / jIvana yApanake jaTila jhameloMse dUra rahakara atyanta saralatama jIvana basara karaneke lie unakA sadaiva Agraha rahatA thaa| unakA saMkSipta sArabhUta upadeza yahI thA ki "apane kharcako hamezA AmadanIse kama rakho, saccAI aura ImAnadArIse saba kAma karo, kisIko yathAsaMbhava du:kha na do - yahI dharmakA nicor3a hai / 12. . samasta rASTrIya janajIvana para dRSTipAta karane para AcArya pravarazrIne nidAna kiyA thA ki, ajJAnatA hI ina sarva rUr3hiyoMkI buniyAda hai / ataH unhoMne unakI ajJAnatAke aMdhakArako adRzya karanevAle Adityake-sAhitya sRjana, pravacanadhArA aura svayaMkI AcaraNA rUpI-prakAzase prakAzita karake jJAnojjvalatA pradAna karanekA bharasaka prayatna kiyA / zikSAkA pracAra honese hI dhArmika aura vyAvahArika unnati saMbhava ho sakatI hai-aisA socate hue unhoMne apanI aMtima kSaNoM meM bhI apane paTTadhara zrImadvijaya vallabha surIzvarajIma.sA.ko isa bAtakA parAmarza diyA thA ki, agara sarasvatI maMdirakI sthApanA na huI to abUdha-ajJAna-bhole samAjakA behAla ho jAyegAH ataH merI yahI kAmanA hai ki, sarasvatI maMdiroMkI sthApanA karake jJAnakA pracAra aura prasAra karanA cAhie / "bhArata deza Aja taka apanI saMskRti aura sabhyatAkI rakSA kisake bala para kara pAyA hai? - kyA Apane kabhI socA hai? ..... mujhe to spaSTa kahanA par3egA ki vaha bala hamAre jJAnakA hai, jo hameM apane itihAsa-darzana-sAhitya Avise prApta huA hai / ..... yadi saca pUchA jAya to isa jAgRtikA prArambha nyAyAmbhonidhi jainAcArya zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajIma.sA.se hI huA hai / Apane samAjakI dazAko dekhakara yaha khUba vidhAra liyA thA ki yadi yaha dazA rahI to kucha dinoM bAda na jAne kyA se kyA ho jAya ? phalataH samAjakI (94 Jain Education international Page #120 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jAgRtike lie zikSA-pracAra, saMgaThana Adi kAryoMke lie samAjakA patha pradarzana kiyA / 13 zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.ne svayaM bhI jJAna-dAnake lie jIvanake aMtima samaya taka anavaraMta sAhitya sRjana-kAryako sakriya rUpameM jArI rakhA / sAthameM isa sAhitya sarjanakA mAdhyama bhI hindI rakhA / una dinoM hindI-khaDIbolIkA AkAra-rUpa sajjAdi-navasarjanako prApta ho rahA thA / unhoMne khar3I bolI-hindIke gadya rUpakI pramArjanAmeM apanA viziSTa yogadAna diyA thA / yadyapi, una dinoMmeM hindIko rASTrabhASAkA bahumAna nahIM milA thA, lekina, hindI bhASiyoMkI bahulatAkA anubhava karate hue unhoMne hindImeM racanA karanI upayukta samajhI, jo zIghra hI lokabhogya ho sake / isa prakAra rASTrIya ekatAke bIja unake jIvana vyavahArameM bhI hameM prApta hote haiM / unake pravacanoMkA sUra bhI yahI thA, "bhinna bhinna jAtiyoM aura saMpradAya saba eka hI vATikAke phUla haiN| koI kAraNa nahIM ki unake pArasparika saMbaMdha vicchinna raheM / yAda rakho, Apa tabhI balavAna aura dRr3ha banoge jaba vyartha matabheda dUra karake paraspara saMgaThana va aikya sthApita karoge..... pArasparika ekatAmeM lAbha hai aura usImeM zaktikA rahasya haiM / ataH hama anubhava kara sakate haiM ki zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA. kevala dhArmika netA hI nahIM lekina samAjake uddhAraka aura sudhArakoMke agradUta the, to rASTrIya ekatAke udghoSaka bhI the / prANI maitrI-"appA so paramappA" vizvake samasta jIva jagatake prati AtmIyatAkA bhAva, niHsvArthapUrNa sakala jIvarAzike prati kalyANa kAmanA hI prANI-maitrI hai / aisI 'prANI-maitrI'ke bhAva kevala vividha trividha-saMpUrNa rUpeNa-ahiMsAmeM samAhita hai | "mittI me savva bhUesu" kI bhAvanAko caritArtha karake ekendriyase lekara paMcendriya takake jIvoMkI maitrI-pUrNa rakSA karanevAle jaina siddhAntako vizva vyApaka banAne aura sarva jIvoMko abhaya pradAna karake svayaMko nIDaratAkI prApti karAnevAlI parasparakI pUrakatAko prastuta kiyA hai / kisIbhI jIvakA ghAta honese usa jIvase vaira nirmANa hotA hai, punaH vaha vairabhAvanA paraMparAse vikasita hotI jAtI hai / maranevAlA jIva prabala zaktivAn bananeke pazcAt paraMparita saMcita vaira-bhAvake kAraNa kabhI na kabhI, kahIM na kahIM, kisI prakArase saMyoga-nimitta prApta hote hI hamArA ghAta karatA hai aura vaira tRptikA anubhava karatA hai, jo prAyaH tRpti na banakara paramparita vaira vasUlIkI tar3apa bana jAtA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki hameM sadA-sarvase ira rahA karatA hai / uparokta "ahiMsA' siddhAntako spaSTa karate hue jinazAsana udghoSaNA karatA hai ki, jo jitanA ahiMsaka hogA vaha utanA hI nIr3ara hogA / ataH kisI bhI jIvako-choTe se choTe yA bar3e se bar3e jIvako ghAtase-mRtyuse bacAnA hI svayaMkI AtmAko ghAtase bacAnekI hI prakriyA svarUpa hai; jisakA vivecanaprarUpaNA bhI vizvazAMti aura vizvasukhAkArIke bIja sadRza mAnA gayA hai / isI uddezyako lekara zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.ne prAyaH apane mukhya sabhI granthoMmeM aisI paripUrNa ahiMsAkI prarUpaNA kI hai-'jaina tattvAdarza'meM dharma-svarUpakA varNana karate samaya 'ahiMsA pAlana'ko samajhAyA hai / 'navatattva saMgraha'meM karmake baMdha-AzravanirjarA tattvakI prarUpaNAntargata "hiMsA-ahiMsA kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai / 'ajJAna timira bhAskara meM vaidikI hiMsAke hiMsaka svarUpako spaSTa karate hue usase kaise bacA jA sakatA hai, ise darzita karavAte hue 'ahiMsAtmaka Atmika yajJa ke svarUpako pradarzita kiyA hai| jabaki 'tattvanirNaya prAsAda meM 'ayoga vyavaccheda dvAtriMzikA' aura 'lokatatva nirNaya ke bAlAvabodhakA vivaraNa prastuta karate hue, evaM manuSyake 'solaha saMskAra' varNanAntargata aMtima saMskAra varNanameM bhI, jAne-anajAnemeM huI hiMsAke lie niMdA-garhAdikI vistRta prarUpaNAkA prayujana huA hai / 'samyakatva zalyoddhAra meM 'muMhapatti-nirNaya ke vizleSaNa prasaMgameM aura 'cikAgo praznottara meM sarvadharma samanvayI-vizvadharmake svarUpa varNanameM; tathA 'jainadharma viSayaka praznottara meM vibhinna praznottarAMtargata hiMsA viSayaka zaMkAoM evaM samasyAoMke samAdhAna yukta pratyuttaromeM ahiMsA viSayaka vivecana huA hai / "agara saMsArakA mAnava samAja ahiMsA tatvako jAna leM, usake yathArtha svarUpako pahicAna leM to jagata kI zAnti bhaMga honekA avasara hI prApta na hoM, aura na nirbaloM para atyAcAra evaM anyAya karanekA maukA mile / apane anucita 95) Jain Education international Page #121 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ svArthake lie dUsaroMko kaSTa na pahu~cAnA hI ahiMsA hai ..... jainadharmake pravartakoMne ahiMsAke aMga-pratyaMgakA atisUkSma aura ati vizada vivecana kiyA hai; aura yaha siddha kiyA hai ki ahiMsAkA paripAlana sabhI paristhitiyoMmeMkyA dhArmika kyA sAmAjika, kyA rAjanaitika evaM rASTrIya-kiyA jA sakatA hai, usameM koI bAdhA upasthita nahIM ho sakatI ..... jainadharmake sabhI siddhAnta-AcAra-vicAra ahiMsA tattvake Upara race gaye haiM ..... jainadharmakA ahiMsA tattva sthUla jagatake pare sUkSma jagata taka jAtA hai .... isa dharmake pravartakoMne isakA kathana mAtra hI nahIM kiyA hai, balki apane jIvanameM vyavahArya evaM AcaraNIya banAyA hai / ..... sarvadA "sattveSu maitrI"kI utkRSTa bhAvanAko dhyAnameM rakhanevAle mahAvratadhArI sAdhu hI "ahiMsA kA pUrNataH pAlana kara sakate haiM / 15 / isa ahiMsA rUpa prANImaitrIko rASTrIya-rAjanaitika-vizvopakAraka siddha karate hue likhate haiM . "ahiMsA rASTrakI parAdhInatAmeM kabhI kAraNabhUta nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki parAdhInatAke sAtha ahiMsAkI vyApti nahIM hai / pratyuta, akuzala evaM akarmaNya rASTrIya karmacAriyoMse deza parataMtra ho jAtA hai / 16 "gRhastha rASTrIya evaM rAjanaitika kAryoMko ahiMsaka rahakara bhI bhalI prakAra kara sakatA hai / balki ahiMsaka manuSya nIti evaM dakSatAke sAtha kArya karanemeM samartha hogA, jabaki hiMsaka, una kAryoMko apane svArtha evaM kuTilatAse karegA / ahiMsaka sarvadA prajAjanake hitake lie apane svArthIko ThukarAyegA, duSToMko nigraha karegA, sAdhujanoM para anugraha karegA / aisI hAlatameM ahiMsAko bhIrutA-kAyaratAkI jananI kahanA nitAnta galata hai / 17 isa bhAvanAko AcAra aura vicArase pracArita karanevAle jainasAdhu prANImAtrake mitra haiM, aura vizvameM anAyAsa hI sammAnita sthAna prApta karate haiM / lekina tatkAlIna samAjakI dayanIya sthiti, jo vizeSataH ajJAnatAse hI prakaTa hokara panapI aura prasArita huI, pariNAmataH aneka sAdhu svAMgameM bhaTakate phakIra bAbAoM aura cilama-gAMjekI mahaphilakI maujeM mAnanevAle mahaMtAdikI pApalIlAoMko evaM unase phailAyI gaI avyavasthAko udghATita karake sAdhuoMke svarUpako spaSTa karate haiM . "sAdhu usIko honA cAhie jo tana mAtra vastra aura bhUkha mAtra anna leM, zIla pAleM aura logoMko hiMsA-jhUTha-corI, kapaTa-daMbha-chala anyAyI vyApAra, anucita pravRttiyA~ Adise upadeza dvArA bacAyeM, nahIM to sAdhu honese lAbha nahIM / mAnava-kalyANa aura vizva-baMdhutva :-paMcAmRta bhAvanAke aMtargata, mAnava kalyANa aura vizva baMdhutvakI bhAvanAko kriyAnvita karane hetu unhoMne zatAbdI pUrva amarikAke zahara cikAgomeM Ayojita 'vizva dharma pariSada meM zrIyut vIracaMdajI gAMdhIko apane pratinidhike rUpameM preSita kiye; jinhoMne vahA~ mAnava mAtrake jIvanopayogI-vaiyaktika, naitika, sAmAjika, manovaijJAnika evaM AdhyAtmika pragatike aMtargata sabhyatAkI pragati aura saMskRtimeM sudhAra karanevAlI mAnavakI suSupta kAryazaktiyoMkI jAgRtikI prakriyA pradAna karanevAle vicAra saiddhAntika rUpameM prastuta kiye haiM / zArIrika vikAroMkI dyotaka sabhyatA mAnavako bhautikatAkI cakArbodha darzAtI hai / vyaktiko pUrNatayA bahirmukha banA detI hai, ataH use bhautika yA aparAvidyA kahA jA sakatA hai| kintu ise svaccha-zAMtasuSThu banAnevAlI pragatikAraka sabhyatAke aMtargata Arthika, sAmAjika, naitika-rAjanaitika, vaijJAnika-kalAtmaka-zilpa sthApatya yukta vividha kalA-kauzalAdimeM sva-para hitArtha, nitya nUtana AviSkAra aura pariSkAra, saMzodhana aura sudhAra, dhArmika siddhAntoMkI sthiratA sthApita karate hue sAtvika guNoMkI samRddhike lie kSamAzIlatA-namratAvinayazIlatA-paropakAritA-'svastha tanameM svastha mana'ko samajhAnevAlI zaikSaNikatA Adiko samAviSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai, jisase uttama sukhAkArI yukta ucca jIvana starakI prAptikI saMbhAvanA udbhAvita hoM / aisI sabhyatApUrvaka, sahiSNutAse samanvaya sAdhita karate hue pratyeka saddharmake prati sadbhAva (jisakI jar3a jainoMke anekAntavAdameM aMtarnihita hai) aura usI zRMkhalAko vistIrNa karate hue adhyAtmakI, AtmIya (yA Atmika) jJAnakI, aura paraMparAse zAzvata sukhakI prApti-ise hI saMskRtimeM sudhAra rUpa mAnA jA sakatA hai / saMskRtise mAnavakI AtmAkA utthAna-utkarSa-abhyudaya prApta hotA hai, kyoMki saMskRti hI ciraMjIva hotI hai-sabhyatA parivartanazIla | aneka susaMskAroMse susajjita saMskRti mAnava cetanAko puSTa karatI hai, aura (96) Page #122 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ asaMkhya kAla taka patha pradarzana karake anAgata ApattikA sAmanA karanekA saMbala pradAna karate hue Atmika dharmoMkI anUThI sAmagriyoMse sampanna banAtI hai / saMskRti vaha hotI hai jo AcAra-vicAroMkI, vANI-vartanakI, tana-manakI ekarUpatA sAdhanemeM sahayogI hoM; jo jIvake svAtma vyaktitvako vizvake prANI-mAtrameM vilIna karane meM yA samaSTimeM samAhita karanemeM tanmaya banA deM-jaise bhakta, bhagavaMta-bhaktimeM tanmayatA prApta karate haiM / sAtha hI 'appA so paramaNyA ke vizada dRSTikoNako AtmasAta karanekA gaurava pradAna kareM / zAzvata AtmAkA paricaya karAnevAlI saMskRti, jar3a-bhautika-sAMsArika sabhyatAko apane raMgameM raMgakara sabhyatAke sunahare AlaMbanoMkA satya svarUpa spaSTa karake Atma kalyANako akhatyAra karanekA AhavAna karatI hai / ataH mAnavako aMtarmukhI banAnevAle isa saMskRti sudhArako hI AdhyAtmika athavA parAvidyAkA svarUpa mAnA jA sakatA hai / saMsArayAtrAko saralatA bakSanevAlI sabhyatA hotI haiM, jabaki saMskRti-dArzanika cintana aura AdhyAtmika AdarzoM dvArA dharma evaM AtmAkA pUrNatva aura mokSAdikA anvIkSaNa karatI hai / ataeva hama anubhava kara sakate haiM ki, binA saMskRtikI sabhyatA 'bina bAdala barakhA' sadRza athavA 'niSpANa mRtadeha' samAna haiM; kyoMki AtmAkI taraha amara saMskRti hai aura dehakI bhA~ti parivartanazIla sabhyatA hai / eka saMskRtimeM vibhinna samayameM vibhinna prakRti anusAra sabhyatAkA vaividhya asaMbhava nahIM 1 saMskRti rUpa phulavArI sAttvika guNopeta uttama sabhyatA rUpa phUloMse zobhAyamAna bana sakatI hai| lekina ati uttama prakArakI bhautikatAse saMvArI gayI sabhyatA, saMsAra yukta sAMskRtika suvAsake binA vyartha hI mAnI jAtI hai-prAyaH nukazAnakArI bhI ho sakatI hai / aisI suvAsita-ciraMjIva saMskRtiko jIvaMta rakhanevAle hote haiM dArzanika upadezaka dharmaguru (1) samAja sudhAraka-sAhityakAra-yuga nirmAtA (2) evaM sucArU artha vyavasthApaka tathA rAjya vyavasthApaka rAjapuruSa (3) vividhalakSI kalA niyojakAdi / jo saMskRti kevala Rddhi-samRddhiko hI prAdhAnya detI haiM (jaisI pAzcAtya saMskRti) vaha tUphAnI samaMdarame binA khevaiyAkI nAva sadRza AzritoMke sAtha svayaMkI surakSAko kho detI hai| ise saMskRti nahIM sabhyatAkI vikRti hI kaha sakate haiM | susaMskRtikA sabaka hai uttamottama tyAgakI pradhAnatA (jaise paurvAtya saMskRti, parAkASThAkA parityAga hI, AtmAkI aMtarmukhatAkA udghATana karake use paramAtmA svarUpakI prAptimeM sahayogI banatA hai / aise pragatizIla sabhyatA yukta uttama saMskRtikA samasta vizvameM pracAra aura prasAra honese bhautika jar3avAdakI jar3eM nirmUla hokara vizvako sarjanAtmaka, kriyAzIla, uttama Adarza adhyAtmakI prApti hogI aura azAMti-bhaya-AtaMkake ghane bAdaloMmeM ghiri mAnavatAko isa AdityakA Agamana punaH prakAzita karake cmkaayegaa| aise upadezaka sAdhuke viziSTa lakSaNoMko spaSTa karate hue zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. likhate haiM, "dhanya dharmarUpI dhanake yogya honese madhyastha, svapakSa-parapakSa meM rAga-dveSa rahita, sat bhUtavAdI-aisA jo hove so dezanA-dharmakathA kreN|"19 ina suguruoMse Atmabodha prApta hotA hai, samasta jIvoMke prati maitrI-pramoda-karuNAdi bhAvoMkA saMcAra hRdayakamalameM honese praphullitatA chA jAtI hai / sacce arthameM isI mAnavatAyukta jIvana mAnava-kalyANa aura vizva-baMdhutvakI nIMva hai / isa AtmabodhakI tatkAlIna aura vartamAnakAlIna yugameM kyA AvazyakatA hai, ise spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM- "jisa prANIkuM Atmabodha nahIM huA hai, so prANI yadyapi manuSya dehavAlA hone para bhI, zAstrakArajJAnI puruSa unheM zRMgapUMchase rahita pazu hI kahate haiN| kyoMki usakI AhAra, nidrA, bhaya maithuna Adi kriyA pazu tulya hI hotI hai| jisa prANIkuM tattvavRttise Atmabodha ho jAtA hai, tisase siddhigatikI prApti dUra nahIM hai| isa AtmabodhakI prApti dvArA mokSamArga para eka-eka kadama bar3hAte hue ihalaukika-pAralaukika paraMparita siddhigatiko svAdhIna karaneke lie sakriya honekI preraNA aura prarUpaNA hI zrI jinezvara bha.kI prasAdI hai| usake lie mArga rUpa Avazyaka AcaraNA mukhya rUpase pAMca prakAromeM vibhAjita niyama-vrata. haiM / inhIMse vartamAna vizvakI sarva samasyAoMkA samAdhAna-saMpUrNa sukha, zAMti, samRddhi aura siddhiyA~ prAptavya haiM-jaise dasa . Jain Education international Page #123 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 'aparigraha' vrata, athavA parigrahake parimANakA niyama kara lenese vyaktiko saMtoSa guNakI prApti hotI hai, jisase mur3IvAda aura garIbIkI khAI samatala kI jA sakatI haiM; to 'ahiMsA' vrata (prANatipAta viramaNa vrata) ke sthUlase yA sarvathA pAlanase jIvoMko nirbhayatA milegI / pariNAmataH vizva-yuddhake bhayAnaka, trAsadAyaka svapna bhI bhUlA diye jA sakate haiN| vizvakI ati vikaTa aura ulajhI huI samasyA-janasaMkhyA vRddhi aura bhayaMkara jIvalevA bimAriyoMmeM DhAla banakara saMrakSaNa de sakatA hai-vIryarakSAkArI, zakti pradAtA-brahmacarya pAlanakA vrata-niyama / isa prakAra anekAneka niyama-siddhAnta-anuSThAna, vicAradhArAyeM aura uccAdoMke pravartanase koI bhI vyakti janase jaina, aura jainase jina bana sakatI hai / inhIM viSayoMkI carcA-vicAraNAoMko AcArya pravarazrIne, gItArtha pUrvAcAryoMke zAstrAdhAra rUpa saMbalake sahAre, viziSTa guNakArI aura svayaMkI aupapAtika buddhi pratibhAke bala para, adyatana rUpameM vizvake jana samAjake lAbhArtha prastuta kiyA-vicArase-(sAhitya rUpameM), vANIse (pravacana rUpameM), vartanase (AcaraNa rUpameM) | jaina samAja para RNa -"eka chatra nAyaka hoM guruvara, jaina saMghake prANa / yazase pUrita huA paMcanada, gurjara - rAjasthAna / " paMcanadake ye mahAna jyotirdhara jisane samasta saMsArako apanI karuNAsikta bhAvanAoMse prabhAvita kiyA thA, unakI jIvana-jyota jahA~se prajjvalita huI, usa jJAna dIpaka-jyota pradAtA, jainadharma aura jaina dharmIko ve kaise vismRta kara sakate haiM? unake romaromameM-nasanasameM-khUnakI bUMdabUMdameM jainatvakI jvalaMtatA jhalaka rahI thii| "bhaktivyAjavaza diyA gayA yadi, kiyA halAhala pAna / dAtArakA upakAra cukAyA, de amRtakA dAna // " unake vicArase gujarAta aura saurASTrakI saMskAritA, dharmaprema, bhaktibhAva, saMskRti aura samRddhi evaM vIrabhUmi paMjAbakI vIratA-dRr3hatA-saralatA-dharmapremAdi guNoM dvArA hI jainadharma evaM jainasamAjakA utkarSa va uddhAra mumakina bana sakatA hai, tathA krAnti aura zAnti, yAMtrika aura mAMtrika, bauddhika aura Asthika-ina virodhAbhAsI zaktiyoMke samanvayake bala para hI jaina zAsanakA aura usake mUla siddhAnta-ahiMsA-satyavAditAdikA jayajayakAra saMbhavita hai| unake jIvanameM dRSTipAta karanese upalabdha hotA hai, vicAra-vANI-vartanase ojasvI krAntimaya jIvana, jisake bhItarameM aMtardhAna hai zAMtikI tIvra sAdhanA / ____eka yuga pravartakakI haisiyatase Apane saddeva-sadguru-satzAstrakI pUjA-sevA-adhyayana tathA adhyApanakA prabandha, jinAlaya-upAzraya aura pAThazAlAoM dvArA karake jainasamAjake sAdhakoMmeM samyak darzana-samyak jJAnasamyak cAritrakA saMpAdana-saMmArjana-saMvardhana karavAkara unake samakitakI zuddhi karavAyI aura Atma kalyANake mArgako prazasta kiyaa| ApakI hI kRpAse tatkAlIna samAjameM arhan matake pracAra aura prasArane, prabhaviSNutAko prApta kI / aisA pratIta hotA hai ki, jinazAsanakA jo anugraha zrIAtmAnaMdajIkI Atma-kalyANakArI rAhoMmeM sanaddha honeke lie preraNA srota banA thA, mAnoM unhoMne usakI evajIke rUpameM-usakI pratipUrtike upAya rUpa hI ye sarva sevAkArya na kiyA hoM ! agara unheM paramopakArI pAlaka jodhAzAhake ghara jaina saMtoMkA saMyoga na huA hotAH agara unhoMne jaina zAstroMkA adhyayana na kiyA hotAH ekamAtra satyaprema-pUjArI banakara jainadharmake pratimA pUjana svarUpako udghATita na kiyA hotA, to yaha kIrti kIriTa unake vyaktitvako kaise bhUSita kara sakatA! aura AtmAko karmakSayakI rAhoM para, karma-mukti maMz2ila prati huI unakI vijaya yAtrA kaise saMbhavita bana sakatI? ataH hameM pratIta hotA hai ki, eka uttama-kRtajJa AtmAke svAmI, zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. mAno usa RNase uRNa honeke lie hI kaTibaddha na hue hoM, aise hI jainadharmakI sarvAMgINa unnatike lie jIvanakI pratyeka palako kharca karake apanI choTI-sI jiMdagAnImeM adbhUta karataba dikhA gaye / "jaina samAja (98) Page #124 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ upara to emano anahada upakAra hato / jaina darzananI AsapAsa vhema ane AkSeponA ghana bAdala gherAI rayA htaa| sAcA paMca mahAvratadhArI zramaNonA siMhanAda saMbhaLAtA baMdha thayA hatA / barAbara e ja bakhate A paMjAbI siMhe darzana zuddhi ane cAritra zuddhinI bAr3a garjAvI / mithyAtva ane hoMga, prapaMca ane kRtrimatA ekI sAthe hAlI uThyA / ". jaina samAjake dhArmika-dArzanika, sAmAjika-vyAvahArika-Arthika, zaikSaNika-sAhityika-aitihAsika-sarva kSetroMke vikAsake lie Apane AjIvana anavarata AyAsa kiye / sarvako avalokita kiyA, sarvakA anubhava aura adhyayana kiyA-paryavekSaNa kiyA evaM pragatike prabandha bhI pradarzita kiye / unhoMne eka suvijJa vaidya sadRza jaina samAjakI nAr3a parakhI, rogakA anumAna-anubhava aura nidAna kiyA aura auSadhi bhI nizcita kara dii| jainadharmakI svasthatAke lie arthAt jainadharmake saMskAroMko sudRr3ha aura praur3ha banAneke lie apanI samasta zakti Az2amA dI, phalataH jaina samAjakI gaganacuMbI kIrti patAkA mukta manase laharAne lagI / dhArmika-dhArmika kSetrAntargata saddharmakI prarUpaNA, jainadharmakI avahelanA karanevAle jainetara vAdiyoMkA khaMDana karate hue unheM niruttara karanA, mUrtipUjAke prAcIna Adarzoko punarjIvita karake zrI jina pratimA, zrI jinamaMdira nirmANa-jIrNoddhAra-saMrakSaNa; jainadharmake mahattvako siddha karate hue, usake pracAra-prasArako pravardhita karake jaina siddhAntoMke pracArakA vyApa vizva-starIya banAnA, sAdhu aura zrAvaka dvArA AcaraNIya dharma svarUpakA nirUpaNa Adiko samanvita kara sakate haiM / ___ jo dharma sat hoM vaha saddharma arthAt jo zAzvata hoM vaha saddharma kahalAtA hai jisameM ahiMsAamRSA-asteya-aparigrahAdi vrata-niyamoMkA pAlana, ratnatrayIkI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA aura tattvatrayIke prati samyak zraddhAkA samanvaya kiyA jAtA hai / vizeSa rUpameM "yAjJikI hiMsA ke samarthaka vaidikAdi dharma, mUrtipUjA virodhI sthAnakavAsI, AryasamAjI, thiyosophisTAdi paMthaH utsUtra prarUpaka digambara-bauddhAdi matavAloMke prati unakA Akroza bhar3aka uThA thA -"zrImAna AtmArAmajI mahArAja vAdI hatA / jeoo AryasamAjIo sAthe, vedAMtIo sAthe temaja sthAnakavAsIo sAthe vAda karIne anekane niruttara banAvyA hatA..... te kAlamAM 'vAdI vaitAla' nI padavIne lAyaka hatA / 22. unake sAtha vAda-prativAda aura vyaktigata carcA ke rUpameM aneka prakArase yuktiyukta vicAraNA evaM Atma kalyANakArI zuddha dharmAcaraNakI prarUpaNA karate hue satya dharmakI ora Aneke lie tathA sanmArgIya bananeke lie nimaMtraNa dete hue apane 'samyaktva zalyoddhAra' granthakA paryavasAna karate hue Apa likhate haiM, "zuddha mArga gaveSaka aura samyaktvAbhilASI prANiyoMkA mukhya lakSaNa yahI hai ki, zuddha deva-guru-dharmako pichAnake una zuddha devAdikA aMgIkaraNa aura azuddha devAdikA tyAga karanA cAhie / " Apake pratyeka grantha-pratyeka pravacana-Apake vANI-vartanase-niraMtara bahate rahate haiM saddharmakI prarUpaNAke nIra aura asaddharmake prati aprasannatA-amarSakI A~dhI / Apane aneka vyaktiyoMse vicAra vimarza-carcAsabhAyeM karake anekoMke dilameM satya-zuddha dharmakI jyota prajjvalita kI thI / jodhapurameM svAmI dayAnaMdajI aura AcArya pravarazrIke madhya carcA-sabhAkA Ayojana bhI isake upalakSyameM hI kiyA gayA thA / (yadyapi zrI dayAnaMdajIke nidhana ho jAneke kAraNa yaha Ayojana sAkAra na ho sakA / / isa prakArakI vibhinna carcAoMkA byaurA isa zodha prabandhake anya paryoMmeM vistRta rUpameM diyA gayA hai / zrI jinapratimA aura zrI jinamaMdirake samarthana aura unake nirmANa yA jIrNoddhArakI prarUpaNA karate hue to unhoMne jAnakI bAjI lagA dI thI; svayaMke sukha zAMti yA anya bhayaMkara khataroMkI bhI paravAha kiye binA hI dina-rAta eka kiye the / "te sarva paMjAbanA judA judA bhAgomAM ar3aga nizcayathI ghumyA ane thor3A samayamA prabala virodhano jhaMjhAvAta jorazorathI cAlU, chatAM navaM kSetra taiyAra karI zakyA..... jyAM sthAnakavAsI ane Arya-samAjisTonA bherInAdo aharniza murtipUjA sAme saMbhaLAi rayAM che evA kSetramA punaH mUrtipUjananAM maMDANa kA~, mUrtipUjA pratye prema jagAiyo, bhAvapUrvaka pUjA karavAne tatpara zraddhAlu samAja sarajAvyo / "......23 zrAvaka-zrAvikAke kartavyake rUpameM zrI jina pratimA-zrI jinamaMdira nirmANa, jIrNoddhAra evaM saMrakSaNa (99) Page #125 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paramAtmAkI anekavidha pUjA- sevAdike vidhAna; tathA sAdhu-sAdhvIjIke lie bhI paramAtmA-darzana, bhAvapUjA-saMvardhana evaM saMrakSaNake lie preraNA aura prayatna-Adike zAstrokta saMdarbha dekara usa vidhimArgake samarthanameM bAra-bAra pravacana dvArA mArgadarzana kiyaa| sAtha hI taviSayaka puSTike lie sAhitya - sevAntargata ajJAna timira bhAskara, cikAgo praznottara, jainadharma viSayaka praznottara, tattva nirNaya prAsAdAdi apane pramukha granthoMmeM isakA vizada vivecana kiyA hai; aura 'samyaktva zalyoddhAra' grantha to pUrNarUpeNa mUrtipUjAke samarthana saMdarbhokA mAno khajAnA hI hai / sampUrNa granthameM mUrtipUjAke lAbha, prakAra, adhikArI, zAstrIya mAnyatAyeM aura parApUrvatA-prAcInatAdikA nirUpaNa Agamika va zAstrIya granthAdhArita sasaMdarbha spaSTa kiye haiM / zrI kuMDalAkarajIke zabdomeM -"paMjAbamA baMdha thaelAM jinAlayonAM dvAra kholAvI paMjAbane punaH vIra bhUmirnu naMdanavana banAvyuM che.te ja temanI zaktinuM mApa che."24. isake sAtha hI DaoN. amaranAtha audivajIke bhAva bhI paThanIya hai-'Before the advent of Atmaramji there was a strong tide against 'Murti Puja'... Murti Puja as a means of self-realisation had been almost lost sight of by majority of Jains in the Punjab. Besides the Christian missionaries the Brahma Samaj and the Arya Samaj were working against the time honoured idol worship..... Atmaramji realised the danger and fully appreciating the worth of Murti Puja rebelled against the then cutrent tide..... To educate public opinion on the point of idol worship the toured through the Punjab, Marwar, Mewar, Gujarat and Kathiawar, and carried on a vigrous Propaganda in its favour by vigoros preaching".. "jainadharma viSayaka praznottara" granthameM mUrtipUjAkA dhyeya spaSTa karate hue Apane suMdara tarka peza kiyA hai-"pratimA binA bhagavaMtakA svarUpa smaraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai / ..... hama pratimAko patthara mAnakara nahIM pUjate haiM, kintu tisa pratimA dvArA sAkSAt tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtakI pUjA-stuti karate haiM / jaise suMdara strIkI tasavIra dekhanese asala strIkA smaraNa hotA hai, taise hI jinapratimAke dekhanese bhaktoMko asalI tIrthaMkarakA rUpa smaraNa hokara jinabhakti karanese kalyANa hotA isake atirikta dravya aura bhAvapUjAkA svarUpa, dravya pUjAmeM hiMsA-ahiMsA- karmakSayakA svarUpa, saMpratikumArapAlAdi rAjAoMke zrI jinamaMdira-zrI jinapratimAdike nirmANa-jIrNoddhAroMkA varNana Adi vistRta vivecanA karate hue mUrtipUjAko samAjameM parApUrva-paramparita-gauravAnvita sthAna prApta karavAyA / agara unhoMne yaha kArya na kiyA hotA to vizvameM mUrtipUjaka jainoMkA sthAna kaisA hotA usakI kalpanA bhI muzkila hai ! zrI jinamaMdira nirmANakI AvazyakatAko svIkAra karate hue tadviSayaka pAgalapanako atirekako hAnikAraka mAnA hai -"jisa gAMvake loga dhana hIna hove, jinamaMdira na banA sakeM, aura jinamArgake bhakta hove, tisa jage avazya jinamaMdira karAnA cAhie / 127. isa prakAra kina zrAvakoMne kahA~-kahA~, kaise-kaise jinamaMdira-pratimA nirmANa karavAye, kaise pUjA kI-isakI prarUpaNA karate hue jaina samAjake zrAvakoko mUrtipUjAkI AvazyakatA smjhaayii| - "nabhacuMbI devAlaya jo haiM nagara nagara nirmANa, . tere satkAryoMke ye haiM sAkSIrUpa pramANa // " ___ isa prakAra samasta paMjAbI jaina samAjakI kAyA palaTa karaneke sAtha sAtha Apane rAjasthAnameM vicaraNa karake jodhapurAdi grAma-nagaroMke aneka osavAla- poravAloMko unake mUla svadharma-jo zrI ratnazekhara sUrima.sA.ne unheM sikhAyA thA-usa mUrtipUjaka zvetAmbara jainadharmameM sthira kiye / "Aja mAravADake zaharoMmeM hI nahIM, para choTe-bar3e grAmoMmeM bhI jaina mUrtipUjaka samAja dRSTigocara ho rahI hai yaha ApazrIke jabaradasta upadezakA hI prabhAva hai / / 28. mAravAr3a-mevAr3a- gujarAtAdike aneka jinamaMdira muslima yugameM bhagna hue the yA kAla prabhAvase jIrNa hue the, unake jIrNoddhArakI preraNA karake unakI bhI kAyApalaTa kii| "jinabimbakA pUjana mUrtipUjA hai, aura mUrtipUjA paMca mahAvratakA khaMDana hone; kAraNabhUta hai-yaha jo bhrama phailA huA thA, so Apane dUra karake jinabimbakA pUjana mUrtipUjA nahIM hai, dhyeya pUjA hai-yaha bAta Apane zrAvakoMko samajhA dI / Apane kaI caityAlayoMkA (100) Page #126 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jIrNoddhAra karavAyA / kaI jinabimboMkI pratiSThA kI; aura saMgItAdhArita kAvyamaya pUjAyeM racakara pratimA pUjanameM ruci paidA kI / 29. yaha bilakula svAbhAvika hI hai ki jisa satya saMzodhanake pIche apanA jIvana pUrNa rUpase samarpita kiyA-usa satyake-mUrtipUjAke pracAra, prasAra aura pravardhanameM bhI sarvasva hI samarpita kara deM / jainadharmI samAjake lie yaha unakA mahattama yogadAna thA / "A large scale to celebrate the Centenary of the birth of Shree Atmaramji M. S. in gratitude of the good, he did to humanity and the benefits he confferred on Jain community by bringing to light the hidden treasures of Jain literature and laying strong and deep foundation of reforms, promulgation of Jainism far and wide."30 jainadharmake ati mahattvAkAMkSI surIzvarajIke hRdayakamalameM, jainadharmakI uttamottama yogyatAke anurUpa usake vizvastarIya pracAra-prasArake vyApakA guMjana niraMtara hotA rahatA thA, aura use mUrta rUpa deneke lie anekavidhabharasaka prayAsa kara rahe the; jisake aMtargata vizvopayogI tAttvika sArabhUta saiddhAntika prarUpaNAyukta grantha racanAyeM, kaI yorapIya-amarikI-jamanAdi videzI vidvAnoMkI saiddhAntika yA anya prakArakI samasyAoMkA yA zaMkAoMkA samAdhAna patra dvArA, yA paraspara carcA svarUpameM karanA, vizva-dharma-pariSadameM zrIyuta vIracaMdajI gAMdhIko, adhikAMza jaina samAjake virodhake pratyuta, cikAgo bhejakara videzameM jainadharma viSayaka bhrAmaka evaM galata pracAra jAlakA virAma karavAnA-Adi dRSTigocara hote haiM / "jarmana amarikA taka phailA terA kIrti vitAna / vidvattA para mugdha ho gae hornale se vidvAna // " "satya dharmano phelAvo e temanI aMtarecchA hatI / "..... "mahArAjazrInI e dIrdhadarzitAe pAzcimAtyaH prajAmAM jainadharma pratye jijJAsA janmAvI "..... "svAmI vivekAnaMda jema vedAntanI philasUphIne prakAzamAM lAvanAra hatA tema jainadarzananAM siddhAnto raju karanAra tarIke martuma vIracaMdabhAIne mokalavAmAM zrImad AtmArAmajI ma.sA. nimittabhUta hatAM / 31. jaina zAsanameM sAdhu aura zrAvaka-upalakSaNase sAdhvI aura zrAvikA bhI-ko AtmakalyANake lie AcaraNIya, ArAdhanIya, aura sAdhanIya-AcAra evaM ArAdhanAoMkA bhI unhoMne apane granthoMmaM vizleSaNa yukta vivaraNa diyA hai, jisake aMtargata caturvidha saMghako samyaktva sahita dezavirati yA sarvaviratidharma kaise upAsya hai, aura sukhazAMtise nirdoSa jIvanayApana aura paraMparA mokSasAdhana hai, darzAye haiM / "Another important reform, he undertook, was to improve the character of Sadhu as well as laymen. He purified the order of monks and urged them to aquire knowledge."32 ...... "janma-maraNAdi saMsAra bhramaNa rUpa duHkhase chUTane vAste sAdhu aura zrAvakako pUrvokta dharma (dezavirati aura sarvavirati) karanA cAhie / "33 eka jaina sAdhutva aMgIkRta vyakti jisa koTike upakAra kara sakatI hai, ThIka vaise hI zrImad AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.ne bhI dhArmika dRSTi biMduse yathAzakya upAya karake jainadharmI samAjakI gaharI niMda bhagAkara use jAgRta karanemeM mahad yogadAna kiyA thA / dArzanika:--jaina darzanake syAdvAda, anekAntavAda, karmavAda, Sadravya, navatattva, caudaha rAjaloka, caudahaguNasthAnaka svarUpa - Adi prAyaH sarva dArzanika siddhAntoMkA AcArya pravarazrIne apane granthoMmeM vistRta rUpase varNana kiyA hai| navatattvake lie to svataMtra granthakA hI nirmANa kiyA hai, to karma svarUpAdikA vivecana jaina tattvAdarza, tattva nirNaya prAsAda, cikAgo praznottara, jainadharma viSayaka praznottara, Adi granthoMmeM vibhinna pariprekSyameM kiyA gayA hai- "jaina siddhAntonA jijJAsune A eka ja granthamAMthI (jaina tattvAdarza) eTalI sAmagrI pUrI par3e che ke temAMthI tene jaina darzananuM sArAmAM sAraM sarvotkRSTa darzana thaI zake che te niHsaMdeha che..... A pravINa granthakAre AkhA vizvanI pravRttithI siddha karI batAvyuM che ke Arhat dharmanI bhAvanA purAtanI che ne ItaravAdiyonA dharmanI bhAvanAnuM svarUpa khulluM karI jainadharmanAM tattvo sarvopari hovAnuM sAbita karI ApyuM che..... 'IsAI-mata-samIkSA' mAM (1010 Jain Education international Page #127 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Izvarane jagatkartA na mAnavAvALA jainone dhana-daulata-uccapadavI vi. kyAthI maLe che ane mAnavAvALA IsAiyo bahulatAe duHkhI kema che ?-tenuM pRthakkaraNa karI karmanI thiarI bahu sArI rIte samajAvI ch| ina prarUpaNAoMke bala para unhoMne abudha jaina samAjako jAgRta karate hue jaina darzanakI utkRSTatA, mahattA aura jIvanameM AvazyakatAko samajhAyA-"jaina darzananAM maulika tattvono, enI prAcInatA puravAra karanArI noMdhono ane pratidina AcaraNamAM utarI rahelI karaNIono DhUMkamAM yathArtha khayAla Apato e grantha sAce ja 'tatva nirNayano prAsAda' arthAt mahela rUpa cha / 'jaina tattvAdarza' vAMcatAM ja prabhu zrImahAvIranA siddhAntonu rahasya khardu thAya che / . anekAnta aura syAdvAdake nirUpaNake sahAre Izvarake jagatkartRtvakA, advaita brahmakA, jIva-karma-saMsAramokSAdikI anAdi anaMta sthitikA, naya aura pramANa evaM sarva nayavAdoMke samyak samanvayakA-Adi anekAneka viSayoMkI prarUpaNA saiddhAntika, bauddhika aura tAttvika yuktiyukta tarka dvArA jana samAjake samakSa peza kI hai / isa prakAra AtmA aura paramAtmAke svarUpako naya-pramANase samajhAkara aMdhazraddhA aura vahamAdiko dUra karake satya evaM zuddha rUpa paramAtmA pUjana, karma-puruSArthAdi pAMca nimitta kAraNoMke samavAyase sRSTi saMcAlanAdikI prarUpaNA kI hai-"AtmA kyA hai ? paraloka kyA hai ? vizva kyA hai ? Izvara hai ki nahIM ? Adi samasyAoMko sulajhAnekI koziza sabhI darzanoMne kI haiM / jaina darzanane bhI isa viSayameM duniyAko bahuta kucha diyA hai, adhikArake sAtha, apane samayake anusAra, vaijJAnika dRSTise diyA hai / 36 yaha unakA hI prabhAva hai ki sarvadharmake dArzanika siddhAntoMke prahAroMse jaina darzanako mukti prApta huI hai| usake apane sAmarthya, svAyattatA aura sarvottamatAkA anubhava jaina-jainetara sabako huA hai . "jaba maiMne AtmAnaMda mahArAjake grantha dekheM aura unake vAcanase jaba pratIta huA ki jainadharmake syAdvAda yA anekAntavAdameM dvaitAdvaita, kSaNika-zAzvatavAda-Adi sabhI dvaMdvokA samanvaya kiyA hai / jaba dekhA ki, ratnatrayameM jJAna, upAsanA tathA kriyAkAMDa-ina tInoM mokSamArgoMkI AvazyakatA eka sAtha batalAyI hai; paMca parameSThike dhyeya svarUpa Izvara jaina-dharmameM hote hue bhI Izvara sRSTikartA kA abhAva hai, taba maiM usa para laTu ho gayA / tabase Aja taka jinavANI para merI zraddhA kAyama hai aura kAyama rahegI / 37 isa prakAra jaina darzanake isa mahAna dArzanikake RNa svIkArate hue aura apanI bhakti prakaTa karate hue zrI caitanyadAsajI zraddhAMjali samarpita karate haiM-"All of us should pay homage to him as a great scholar, thinker and philosopher the friend of humanity." sAmAjika "dhArA janma jagata duHkha TArA, jaina jAtikA patana nivArA, . bahI snehakI madhu-rasa dhArA, prema payasvinI pragaTI, DUbe pApa tApa duSkAma ..... tumako lAkhoM praNAma / " yaha vaha samaya thA, jaba jaina jagatameM jAtIya aura sAmpradAyika vidveSakI pracuratAse vyutpanna prAcIroMne sAmAjika ekatAko khaMDa-khaMDa kara diyA thA / samAjameMse mAnavatA mAnoM mara cUkI thI, ajJAnatA bhara cUkI thIH samAja hairAna thA-parezAna thA vihRvala thA / sAmAjika-rAjakIya-naitika paristhitiyA~ atyanta zIghratAse, bemaryAda-sImAtIta rUpameM barabAdIkI ora paira pasAra rahI thIM / sabhIko apane astitvakI salAmatIkI AzaMkA thIM / cAra-pAMca sadiyoMke lagAtAra muslima-IsAiyoMke dohare AkramaNoMne zikSA-saMskAra-saMskRtikI tabAhI kI thI-mAno usa para tAle laga cUke the| pariNAmataH sAmAjika kurUr3hiyA~-arAjakatA aura anizcitatAke tanAvameM sArA samAja ulajhA huA thaa| amara aura tAttvika sAmAjika prANazakti jaise AcchAdita ho cUkI thI, jise bhISaNa jhaMjhAvAtoMne gherakara prakampita kara diyA thA, aura jo svayaMke astitvake lie tar3apa rahI thii| muslima samrAToMke trAsa, aMgrejoMke Sar3ayaMtroMke jAla aura usase Arthika-vyApArika- audyogika zoSaNa, lorDa mekoleke aMgrejI zikSaNake pariNAma rUpa sAMskRtika aura dhArmika bhraSTatA evaM arASTrIyatA tathA barbaratAkA (102) Page #128 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prasAra, pazcimI cakAcauMdhake cakkarameM viveka-zUnyatA, AryasamAjI-brahmasamAjI-sIkha AdikA bhI joroMse-pracaMr3a prabhAvAdine samAjako digbhrAMta kara diyA thA / aisemeM eka konese eka bhIr3a-bhaMjakake karuNA sabhara nayanoMse amRtadhArA sadRza sneha- saritA phUTa paDaneko mAno lAlAyita ho rahI thI / "He saw that true Jainism was lost in hoary antiquity. The indepedence of character, wide outlook beyond death, tolerance for all differences of opinion and thought, had all been smothered under the dust and storm, bigorty and persecution of the rules and the political struggle of the people for existence"39 ina paristhitiyoMkA Akalana munirAja zrI caraNa vijayajI ma. ke zabdoMmeM - "sarva darzana niSNAt zrIAtmArAmajI ma. sA. A vIsamI sadInA eka samartha mahAna viplavavAdI tarIke mazahUra hatA / aneka vahemo, gatAnugatikatA ane saMkucitatAo potapotAnA aDDAo jamAvIne samAjamAM beThA hatA, aneka aniSTa, rivAjo- mAnyatAo-potAnA acala Asano bichAvIne beThA hatA; aneka prANazoSaka ane kharAba rUr3hiyo potAnu dairghya sAmrAjya niHzaMkatayA pravartAvI rahI hatI, tevA ghora aMdhakAra samayamAM zrI AtmArAmajI ma. koInI paNa paravA karyA sivAya zuddha sanAtana mArganI siMhagarjanA karI-e badhAne ekale hAthe vidArI nAMkhyAM; samAjamAM punaH navacetana reDayuM / e sivAya samAjamAM aneka aMdhAdhuMdhInI kupravRttio cAlI rahI hatI, teno radIo sazAstra pramANathI ApI janatAne potAnA kartavya sanmukha ANI / "40 Apake dIrgha-darzI cakSupaTala samakSa jo citra aMkita thA, usase Apane spaSTa nizcaya kara liyA thA ki agara samAjako ina sabase Upara uThAnA hai-unakI dIna hIna hAlAtase unakA uddhAra karanA hai| unakA yathArtha svarUpa unheM punarmApta karavAnA hai-gaharI niMdameM sonevAle isa samAjameM jAgRti lAnI hai to bigula bajAne hoMge jJAna gAthAoMke; Dhola pITane hoMge, purAtana vidvad asmitAoMke; garjanA karanI hogI zikSA pracAraprasAra aura usake pratApa-prabhAvakI / maMz2ila nizcita huI, mArga nirdhArita kiyA aura lakSya prApti hetu usa garIba nivAz2ane usa ora kadama bar3hAye / unake inhIM khayAlAtakA ehasAsa hameM zrI mathuradAsajIke vANI vilAsameM prApta hote hai-yathA-"zikSAkI unnatiko jaina samAjake abhyutthAnakA prabala sAdhana samajhate hue hI pa. pU. zrImadvijayAnaMda sUrijIma.ke hRdayameM eka vizAla zikSaNa saMsthA kholanekI bhAvanA udita huI thI ..... zikSaNa saMsthAyeM aura vizAla sarasvatI bhavanakI sthApanA, jainadharmake sAhityika, aitihAsika tattvoMkI khoja (saMzodhana), uttamottama grantha-patra-patrikAyeM AdikA prakAzana, jaina samAjakI kurUr3hiyoMkA nivAraNa, pArasparika saMghakA saMgaThana dRr3ha karanA- Adi jaina samAjakI unnatike lie paramAvazyaka bAteM hai / dhImAn evaM zrImAn ina bAtoMkI ora dhyAna dekara jaina samAjako sabala banAyeMgeM / " zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. apane ina vicAroMko pravAhita karake vyavahArameM usake pratyakSIkaraNake lie kRtanizcayI the / satya-sudhAraka isa mahArathIkA aMgada pA~ca tatkAlIna virodha- bavaMDaroM yA samAjameMse honevAle sAmAnya AMdhI-tUphAnoMse calita honevAle nahIM the / unhoMne vividha prasaMgopAta apanI prAvacanIya upadezadhArA, kamanIya kalamase AvirbhUta jaina tattvAdarza, ajJAna timira bhAskara, jainadharma viSayaka praznottara, tattva nirNaya prAsAdAdi granthAlekhanAdi vividha pracAra-prasArake mAdhyama dvArA samAjake vahama aMdhavizvAsa-kurUdi-paramparAyeM-bhrAntijanya jar3atAdike unmUlana hetu janapravAhase viruddha dizAkI ora pracaMDa puruSArtha prArambha kiyA / tatkAlIna jana mAnasa-pravAhako sUkSma evaM pAradarzI dRSTise tIkSNa vicAradhArAse mUlyAMkita karanevAle mahAmahima-samayajJa saMtane, apane vajramaya-kAryadakSa-dRr3ha manobalase samAjako ina gUDha gahvaroMse ubAraneke lie patha pradarzita kiyA aura svayaMke sthitaprajJa AcaraNoMse aise samatArasako bahAyA ki una paraMparita rUr3hiyoMke vinAzakArI jhaMjhAvAtase utpanna prakopa rUpa virodhake bAdala apane Apa bikhara gaye / itanA hI nahIM jana samAjane unake sAmane sara jhukA diyA / "There was strength, firmness and gentleness, in his voice. He was regular in his habits, for sighted and liberal in views ..... He advised inter-dining and inter-cast mar (103) Jain Education international Page #129 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ riages between different sects and sub-sects of Jains ..... As a result of his preachings many Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs gave up meat eating, hunting and wine-drinking..... His message to mankind was to follow truth unflinchingly lead an active lite duty and do to others as they wish to be done by.*** __isa prakAra bAla vivAha, vidhavA vivAha, AMtarjAtIya vivAha, phijUla kharcavAle bhojana samAraMbha, sAdharmika vAtsalya, kSullaka matabheda yA vicArabhedoMke kAraNa honevAle jainakaumake vibhAjana, ajJAnatA-dhArmika aura vyAvahArika nirakSaratA-pardAprathA Adi anekavidha tatkAlIna kurUr3hiyoMko haTA kara samAjotkarSa hetu unhoMne DaTakara prayatna kiye| samAjameM vibhinna jAtiyoMmeM jo alagAva dRSTi-gocara hotA thA, usake prati Apako sakhta napharata thI / unake vicArase -"jitane manuSya jainadharma pAlate hoM, una sarvake sAtha apane bhAIse bhI adhika pyAra karanA cAhie ..... isa kAlakI jainadharmako pAlanevAlI sarva jAtiyA~ zrI mahAvIrase 70 varSa pIche aura vi. saM. 1575 sAla takake jainAcAryoMne banAyI haiM / tinase pahilAM cAroM hI varNa jainadharma pAlate the, usa samayameM jAtiyA~ nahIM thIM ..... jo apanI jAtiko uttama mAnate haiM, vaha kevala ajJAnase rUr3hi calI hai ..... jAtikA garva karanevAle janmAMtarameM nIca jAti pAyeMge / ..... aba bhI koI samartha puruSa sarva jAtiyoMko ekaThI kareM to kyA virodha hai ? ___ tatkAlIna yugakI vaha mAno AvazyakatA thI, jo dArzanika cintana aura dhArmika pravacanake sAtha kadama milAte hue ihalaukika ulajhanoMkobhI sulajhAye; dalita-pIr3Ita vargake sudhAra-pariSkAra karaneke lie atItake itihAsa aura dharmAkhyAnoMke saMbalake sahAre nUtana dRSTikoNako peza kareM / "jaina samAjameM ve pahale vyakti the, jinhoMne sAmAjika kurItiyoMkI ora hamArA dhyAna AkRSTa kiyA / aura unheM dUra karaneke lie prazasta mArga dikhAyA / ..... uparokta saba bAtoMse prakaTa hai ki ve apane yugake dhArmika netA hI nahIM balki samAja sudhArake agradUta the / unhoMne samAjameM phailI kurItiyoMkA mUloccheda karaneke lie bharasaka prayatna kiye / vyavahArika:--tatkAlIna samAjameM vyAvahArika rIti-nItiyomeM bhI pariSkArakI AvazyakatAko anubhUta karate hue unhoMne elAna kiyA ki, tIrthaMkara paramAtmAkA zraddhAlu-unakA bhajanIka yA pUjaka-koI bhI hoM vaha apanA dharmabaMdhu hai, usake sAtha matabheda rakhanA, U~ca-nIcakA vyavahAra rakhanA yaha atyaMta ayogya hai / jaise paMcamahAvrata aMgIkaraNa pazcAt nUtana dIkSita sAdhu, sarva sAdhu samAjameM eka samAna adhikAra pAtA hai-samAna vyavahAra pAtA hai, vaise hI jainadharma svIkArane para ve nUtana jaina bhI sarva jainake samAna bana jAte haiM / unake tha roTI-beTIke vyavahArameM bheda rakhanA anucita hI hai / - "pArasparika ekatAmeM hI lAbha hai aura usImeM zaktikA rahasya hai / smaraNa raheM zAstrAkAroMne zrI saMghakA pada bahuta ucca kiyA hai| zrI saMghake sAmane pratyekako mastaka jhukA denA cAhie / 45 isake atirikta zAdI-byAhake phijUla kharca, dIkSA-pratiSThAdi dhArmika prasaMgo para athavA gurvAdike vaMdanArtha Aye AgaMtuka-svadharmI bhAiyoMke bhojana-prabandhameM sAdagI aura phijUla kharca tyAga, prAsaMgika lena-denameM ADaMbaroMkA tyAga-Adike bAremeM Apa bArabAra apane pravacanoMmeM evaM granthoMmeM parAmarza dete rahe haiM / amRtasarakI pratiSThAvasara para pU.zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne tajurbA kiyA ki, ina prasaMgoM para ThATha-bATakA yaha tarIkA sAdhanahIna bhAiyoMke lie socanIya paristhiti nirmita kara sakatA hai / isase dhArmika utsavoMke samaya svadharmIke prabandha karanemeM ve svayaMko azakta mAnakara saMkoca kareMge, aura una lAbhoMse vaMcita raha jAyeMge / ataH unhoMne zrI saMghako cetAvanI dete hue kucha prastAva pArita karavAye-yathA- "(1) zrI gurudevoMke darzanArthIke Atithya satkAra premapUrvaka dainika-sAdA bhojanase karanA / (2) pratiSThAdi avasara para tIna dina (pratidina) kevala eka samaya miThAI parosanA-zeSa sAdA bhojn| (3) dIkSAdi prasaMgoM para eka dina, eka samaya hI miThAI-zeSa sAdA bhojana (4) sAdhusAdhvIke svargavAsa avasara para sAdA bhojana denA (5) prasaMgoMmeM riztedAroMse lena-dena prathA baMda karanA / isake atirikta vivAhAdi prasaMga para kharca kama karanA-barAtiyoMkI saMkhyA kama karanA Adi / (104 Page #130 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ jina-zAsana sevAke usa sacce bhekhadhArI dvArA prerita aura pratibodhita-jaina siddhAntoMmeM nipuNatA prApta karake "vizva-sarvadharma pariSada meM jainadharmake pratinidhi rUpameM jAkara jaina tattvake aura siddhAMtake syAdvAda evaM anekAntavAda, nizcayanaya aura vyavahAranaya, pratimA pUjanake rahasyAdi aneka viSayaka pAzcAtya vizvake ajJAnAMdhakArase baMdha par3aloMko kholakara apanI tIvra medhA tathA buddhi pratibhAke camakArase jainadharmakI dIpra jyota-prabhAko prakAzita karanevAle; DaMkekI coTa para jainadharmako gauravAnvita banAnevAle zrI vIracaMdajI gAMdhI, bAra.eTa.laoN.-ko, jaba bambaI jaise sudhAraka aura svAtaMtrya premI zaharake jaina samAjake kucha sadasyoMne, kevala paradezagamanakI paraMparAke niSedhAtmaka dastUrako pakar3akara jainasaMgha bAhara karanekA nizcaya kiyA, usa samaya bhAvike bhItarameM dRSTipAta karanevAlI vedhaka naz2arase dRSTa dRzyako Apane jisa aMdAz2ase prastuta kiyA aura zrI saMghake usa virodhako nIrava kiyA yaha bhI jJAtavya hai-"yAda rakhanA, dharmake vAste zrIyuta gAMdhI to samudra pAra-amarikA, cikAgo dharma pariSadameM gayA hai, magara eka samaya thor3e hI arasemeM aisA AvegA ki, apane mauja-zaukake lie, aiza ArAmake vAste, vyApAra rojagArake lie samudra pAra-vilAyata Adi dezo, jAveMgeM usa vakta kisa kisako saMgha bAhara karoge? ___isa prakAra eka mata pravAha calA AtA thA ki, sUtrAgamako na koI chApa sakate haiM na chapavA sakate haiM, na una chApane-chapavAnevAloMkI anumodanA ho sakatI hai / na koI zrAvaka-gRhastha unakA abhyAsa kara sakatA hai / jvAra sadRza isa lokapravAhase viruddha dizAmeM usa mahApuruSane pratighoSa diyA / DaoN. haoNrnale jaise videzI saMzodhakoM aura jijJAsuoMkI una sUtrAgama viSayaka zaMkA-samasyAoMkA samAdhAna dekara jainadharmakI prabhAvanAkI pur3iyA~ vitarita kI thIM / inake RNako yAda karake una vidvAnoMne bharapeTa prazaMsA puSpoMse unheM sammAnita kiyA thA (jisakA jikra isa zodha prabandha anyatra aMkita kiyA gayA hai|) svAtaMtrya senAnI surIzvarajIne apane eka patrameM tatkAlIna sAdhu samAjameM pracalita mAnyatA-'zrIbhagavatI sUtra ke yogodahana kiye binA koI bhI sAdhu nUtana dIkSitako chedopasthApanIya cAritra pradAna nahIM kara sakate haiM-isakI asaMgatatA aura jar3atAko kisa prakAra vizleSita kiyA hai, aura use kisa prakAra arvAcIna mor3a diyA hai, yaha anumodanIya-prazaMsanIya evaM jJAtavya hai / apanI kucha nyUnatAoMko prakaTa karaneke pazcAt ve likhate haiM-"ityAdi bhagavaMtakI bahuta AjJAoMkA maiM virAdhaka huuN| isa vAste meM to jinarAjake caraNoMkA saraNa hI apane uddhArakA kAraNa samajhatA hU~ / bAkI bhagavaMtakI AjJA to nikaTasaMsArI jIva hI pUrI (pUrNa rUpeNa) pAla sakate haiM..... thor3e dinoMse jo koI rUr3hi calatI karI hai, tisako maiM tapagacchakI samAcArI nahIM mAnatA hU~, aura pUrvAdhAryoke pustaka dekhanese yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki, yoga vahanekI rIti eka sarikhI avicchinna nahIM calI AyI hai ...... jaisI jaisI dravyakSetrAdikI sAmagrI milatI hai, taisI taisI pravRtti hotI hai / rUr3hi pakar3ake baiThe rahanA yaha sujJoMkA kAma nahIM hai / 48 vastutaH ye nyUnatAyeM bhI unakI apanI nahIM, tatkAlIna samAjakIzrI saMghakI avyavasthA aura arAjakatAke kAraNa vyApta thIM-sarva sAdhu samAjakI thIM aura usake prati AcAryazrIjIke dilameM tIvra vedanA bhI thI, ataH unhoMne 'jinAjJA'ko hI apane uddhArakA kAraNa mAnA hai| eka krAntikArI sudhAraka vicAradhArI sadRza, unhoMne rUr3hiyoMke sudhArakI ora apanA saMvedana udghoSita kiyaa| inhIMse unakI svachaMda nahIM-svataMtra vicAradhArAkI zItalatA-zuddhatA prasphuTita hotI hai / vAstavika rUpameM sAdhu hoM yA zrAvaka, jaina hoM yA jainetara-mAnavamAtrake lie zuddha vyavahAra hI hitakArI hai-isakI parama AvazyakatAkA spaSTIkaraNa dete hue ve kahate haiM-"vyavahAra zuddhi jo hai so hI dharmakA mUla hai; jisakA vyApAra zuddha hai, usakA dhana bhI zuddha hai, jisakA dhana zuddha hai usakA atra zuddha haiM, jisakA anna (AhAra) zuddha hai usakI deha aura vRtti zuddha haiM, jisakI deha aura vRtti zuddha hai vaha dharmake yogya hai| jo vyavahAra zuddhi na pAle, vyApAra zuddha na kareM, vaha dharmakI niMdA karanese sva-parako durlabha bodhi karate haiN| vyavahAra aura arthakA atIva nikaTa, saMbaMdha hotA hai, ataH gurudevake arthakSetrAntargata upakAra bhI dRSTavya haiN| (105) Jain Education international Page #131 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ArthikaH-jainadharmakA vaiziSTya usakI apanI asAdhAraNa siddhAnta praNAlIke bala para camakatA hai / tadanusAra kisI bhI vyaktiko jIvanameM karaNIya cAra puruSArtha-dharma, artha, kAma, mokSa-mAne gaye haiM / inameM AdiaMtake do puruSArtha adhyAtmake staMbha hai, to madhyake do bhautikatAke AdhAra / phira bhI dharmake sAtha arthako aura mokSake sAtha kAmako jor3akara viziSTa praNAlIkA sRjana jainadharma dvArA huA hai / ina yugma dvayase yaha siddha karanekA prayAsa huA hai ki artha (dhana) prApti bhI binA dharma azakya hai, evaM dhArmika bhAvanAkI zUnyatAmeM prApta dhanalAbha AtmAkA ekAntika zatru bana baiThatA hai / to mokSake sAtha kAmakA yugala zikSA detA hai ki, vizvameM kamanIya kAma (IcchA-kAmanA-vAsanA) kevala eka hI honA cAhie-mahaz2a mokSa prApti-atirikta mokSake, kisIbhI prakArakI kAmanA jIvAtmAke lie saMsAra vRddhi aura aMtataH paraMparAse duHkha vRddhikA hetu bana jAtI hai / mokSa prAptike puruSArthameM hI sarva eSaNAoM-apekSAoM aura AzAoMkA saMtulana sthita hotA hai / ataH adhyAtma aura bhautikatA, nizcaya-vyavahAra-donoM eka AtmAse saMlagna paraspara pUraka hai / isa prakAra arthaprAptimeM dharmako avalaMbana rUpa darzAte hue dharmopadezakoMne arthakI AvazyakatAke sAtha kSullakatAko bhI pradarzita kara diyA hai / dhana-prAptike lie jainadharmazAstroM dvArA lakSmaNa-rekhA khiMcI gaI hai| kevala 'vaibhava' nahIM lekina 'nyAya sampanna vaibhava' prAptiko gRhastha dharmakA pramukhaguNa pharamAyA gayA hai| usIko lakSya karate hue AcArya pravara zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA. "jaina tattvAdarza" granthake navama paricchedameM arthArjanake upAyoMkA vistRta vivaraNa dete hue likhate haiM, "saccA zrAvaka nirlobhI aura pakSapAta rahita honA cAhie ..... adhika dhanaprApti hone para bhI abhimAna na kareM aura dhanahAni hone para kheda na kareM; na dharmakaraNImeM Alasya kareM kyoMki, janma janmAMtarake puNya-pApodayase saMpadA-vipadA AtI hai, isa vAste dhairyakA Alambana zreSTha hai ..... durbhikSameM annakA adhika mola na leM, adhika vyAja na leM, kisIkA gIrA par3A dhana na leM, khoTA tola-mApa, nyUnAdhika vANijya, bhela-saMbhela, anucita mola yA vyAjAdi na leM, dUsaroMkA vyApAra bhaMga na kareM, paravaMcakapanA varje, jUTha sarvathA na boleM, nyAyase dhanopArjana kareM / "50 'nyAya sampanna vaibhava' prAptise zrAvaka adharma-rAjadroha-lokaviruddhatAse bacakara pApa-baMdhase trANa upalabdha karatA hai / vizva vyApta arthavyavasthAmeM pArasparika samAnatAke lie 'nyAya saMpanna vaibhava ke sAthasAtha, dAna bhAvanA arthAt dhana-tyAga-vRttikA upadeza dete hue Apane kahA ki "jada lAbha ho jAve, tadA ciMtAnusAra manoratha saphala kareM; kyoMki vyApArakA phala hai dhana honA, aru dhana honekA phala hai dharmameM dhana lagAnA, nahIMto vyApAra karanA-so naraka, tithaMca gatikA kAraNa hai / jo dharmameM kharace vo dharma-dhana, jo dharmameM na kharce, vo pApadhana kahA hai| ..... isa vAste nitya pratye svadhanako dAnAdi dharmameM lagAnA cAhie / 51 / pAzcAtya dezoMke dhanADhya aura dhanahIna, rAya aura raMkake madhya jo anamiTa phAsalA dikhAI detA hai, use miTAnekI jitanI kozizeM hotI haiM mAno utanI hI tIvratAse bar3hatA jAtA hai / jisakA asara zanaiHzanaiH pUrvake dezomeM bhI phailane lagA hai / usa kazamakazakA upAya jainadharmAnusAra gahana evaM vizada ciMtanadhArAke pravAsI parama karuNAmaya zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne apane ciMtana sIkaroMmeM pratibimbita kiyA hai| unhoMne darzAyA ki, hamArI aMtastalakI gaharAIse svastha samAja racanAkI jhaMkAreM-pukAreM-garjanAyeM uThe; samAjakI hara vyaktiko yogyatAnusAra samAna adhikAra mile; sabhIko jIvanayApana yogya prAthamika AvazyakatAyeM sAhajika saralatAse prApta ho sakeM aura sabhI AtmakalyANa kara sakeM-yahI hamArA kartavya hai / unakI dIna-hInakSINa-nirmAlya manodazA, unheM niSpApa jIvanase vimukha karegI / yahI samajho ki, unako Upara uThAkara Apa svayaMko giranese bacA rahe hoM / unako dAna dekara, Apa nijAtmAko lAbhAnvita kara rahe hoM / agara sAdharmika baMdhuko gale na lagAyA, to kisI anyake prati Apake dilameM sneha saritA kaise bahegI ? "jisa ga dhanahIna hove aura zrAvakakA putra dhanahIna hove, tisako kisIke rojagArameM lagAkara tIsake kuTuMbakA poSaNa hoM taise kareM / jisa kAmameM sihata hoM usameM madada karanA-svAmI vAtsalya hai / 52 isake sAthahI dAna kisa prakAra, kaise pAtrako, kisa vidhise denA abhISTa hai use spaSTa karate (100 Page #132 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hue Apane pharamAyA ki, "kisI lAcAra garIba para dayA karake use khAneko bhojana yA pahananeko vastra denA-anukaMpA dAna kahalAtA hai / aise dAnakA phala hamezAM zubha hotA hai, kiMtu.....prAyaH bhikhAriyoMkA rUpa aMdara kucha aura bAhara kucha hotA hai, ve sAdhuke vezameM dhokhA-cAlAkI karate haiM, apane pAsa striyA~ rakhate haiM, vyAbhicAra karate haiM, mAMsa-madirAkA tyAga nahIM karate, carasa-gAMjA Adi uDAte haiM / taraha tarahake svAMga banAkara logoMko lUTate haiM / caritrase patIta aise logoMko bhIkha denA kupAtra-dAna hai / isase lAbhake sthAna para hAni hotI hai| ........ agara kucha denA hoM to vivekapUrvaka tasallI karake apane sAmane khAnA khilAyeM / 53 isa prakAra arthaprApti aura dAna evaM sAdharmika (svadharmI) vAtsalya Adiko dharmakaraNIke rUpameM samajhAte hue jainadharmakI vizva baMdhutvakI bhAnanAkA bhI paricaya karavAyA hai, to dUsarI ora una nirdhana yA kama bhAgyavAnoMko bhI unakA jIvana-rAha pradarzita karate hue nasIhata dI hai ki apane kharcako hamezAM AmadanIse kama rakho, saccAI aura ImAnadArIse jIvana-yApana karo usImeM svamAna va kalyANakA rahasya hai / zaikSaNikaH-prAcInakAlase Aja takake anubhavoMko naz2ara-paTa para upasthita karane para tajurbA yahI milatA hai ki, kisI bhI deza-jAti-dharmakI saMskRti aura sabhyatAkI rakSA kevala usake aitihAsika, dArzanika aura sAmAjikAdi paribaloMse nisRta jJAnagaMgAke pravAhoMse hI mumakina hai / jaba vaha jJAnagaMgA rukha badalatI hai, patalI par3atI hai-yA sUkha jAtI hai taba usakA astitva khatarese khAlI nahIM / muslimoMke atyaMta AkrAmaka dharmonmAdakA bhI bhAratIya saMskRti dvArA pratirodha ho sakA, yaha kevala jJAnadazAke hI bala para, AsthAke sthiratvase huA / unake dvArA eka maMdira bhagna hone para anya aneka maMdiroMkA nirmANa hotA thA, kyoMki jJAna-bhAskarakA Aloka phailA huA thA-AsthA ar3ola thI / kintu, nirantara una AkramaNoMke kAraNa samasta bhAratavarSameM rAjakIya avyavasthA ho gaI / sAtha hI zAsakoMkI svArthAMdhatA-krUratA-havasakI lAlasAdike kAraNa naitika patana aura parasparakI IrSyA-dveSa-vilAsitAke vyAmohase vyApta vAtAvaraNameM Arthika asaMtulanakA vyApa apanI caramasImA para pahuMcA thA / aise avasaromeM jJAna-vijJAna yA kalA-kauzalakA poSaNa Thapa honA svAbhAvika thA / sarvakA dhyAna sva-salAmatIkI ora kendrita thA / sarvatra jAnamAlakI surakSA-jIvanayApanake sAdhana juTAnekI samasyA, sAmAjika mAna-pratiSThAdike saMrakSaNAdike lie pratyeka vyakti saMgharSarata thA, aura unameM hI svayaMkI tana-mana-dhanakI samasta zaktiyA~ vyaya ho rahI thIM / aisemeM jJAna-vijJAna-kalA yA dharma-dhyAnakI ora dRSTikSepa karanA yA usakA khayAla AnA bhI durUha thA / lekina...... ___ samaya satata parivartanazIla hotA hai / kAlacakra arahaTTa sadRza Uparase nIce aura nIcese UparakI ora cakrita hotA rahatA hai / ataH vizvake usa zAzvata satyAnusAra rAjakIya paristhitiyoMne palaTA khAyA, jisakA asara sAmAjika, naitika, rAjanaitika aura Arthika hAlAtoM para huA / eka nUtana lahara AyI aura una uttApoMse ubAranevAle rAhakI alapa-jhalapa dikhA gaI / isase dhArmika aura AdhyAtmika kSetroMmeM bhI caitanyakA saMcAra huA, suSuptAvasthAkA tyAga karake kaI dharmanetAoMne bhI samAjakI agavAnI kI / ve apanI sudUradarzI painI dRSTise anubhava kara rahe the-samAjakI saMskAritA aura dhArmikatAkI rIr3ha kevala jJAnAlaMbanase hI vajratalya banatI hai-jisase janajIvanase dharmakI avyavacchinnatA sthAyI banatI hai| "vidyayA'mRtamaznute" athavA "sA vidyA yA vimuktaye"- arthAt vidyAse amaratA prApta hotI hai athavA vidyA vahI hai jo hameM vividha anucita baMdhanoMse vizeSa rUpameM mukti dilAtI hai / upaniSadake ina vAkyoMse vidyAkA sthAna janajIvanameM kisa prakArase upayuktatA rakhatA hai-yaha spaSTa hI hai / vidyAse hI viveka jAgRta hotA hai / manuSyako pazuoMkI tulyatAse Upara uThAnevAlI tAqata-zikSA zakti hI hai / sabhya mAnavasamAjakA merUdaMDa bananekI kSamatA suyogya zikSA-staMbhameM hI nihita hai / - jaina samAjakI jJAnake prati lAparavAhI; vidyArjanameM pramAda-Alasya-anudyamako dekhakara AcArya pravarazrI AtmAnaMdajIkI tar3apatI AtmAse pukAra uTha par3atI thI | ahamadAbAdake zrI saMgha samakSa eka bAra apanA Akroza vyakta karate hue Apane pharmAyA thA-"yahA~ saMghameM hara prakArakI sukha saMpannatA hai, jana saMkhyA bhI paryApta (107 Jain Education international Page #133 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hai, zAstra bhaMDAra maujUda hai, kiMtu aphasosa, lAbha uThAnevAlA koI nahIM.....sabako sAtha milakara jaina sAhityakI rakSA karanI cAhie, pAThazAlAyeM kholanI cAhie, jinase navayuvaka zikSA prApta kara sakeM / kyA hI acchA hoM ki vyarthameM par3I saMpatti maMdiroMke jIrNoddhAra tathA zikSA-pracAra meM lagAyI jAyeM / 54 zikSAgaTi-saMjivanI bUTI-vyaktiko amaratA pradAna karatI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki mAnava-bAlako jIvanake prabhAtakAlameM ilmake Adityake prakAzase dedIpyamAna-kAntivAn banAnA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai / zikSAse hI viveka-cakSuoMkA udghATana honese vicArazIla vizvake Alokita prAMgaNameM zikSita mAnava sva-para, zubhaMkara-Atma kalyANake sAtha-sAtha akhila vizvakalyANake lie kadama uThA sakatA hai / yaha svIkArya hai ki unake rUpa vibhinna ho sakate haiM, lekina usake mUla astitvakA inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / athavA aisA inkAra karanA yaha bhAratIya saMskRtike sAtha sarAsara anyAya hai / mi. haMTarake zabdoM para gaura kareM - "itihAsake sabhI yugomeM bhAratavarSameM rAjya prabandha athavA rAjyakI sahAyatAke binA hI kisI na kisI prakArakI lokapriya zikSA-vidhikA pracAra thA / bhAratIyoMne maukhika paraMparA aura hastalikhita zAstroM dvArA vizvameM advitIya aura ucca koTike sAhityako surakSita rakhA / ..... zikSA pracArakA kAryabhAra prAyaH logoMke kaMdhoM para hI thaa|"55 adhyayana advitIya ArTa hai / zilpI (adhyApaka) ke kuzala hAthoM chainIke kasabakA kamAla hotA hai ki vaha kurUpa-anaghar3a patthara (nirakSara bAlaka), zikSAkI suMdaratA prApta honese svarUpavAn pratimAkI suratase sajakara samAjake nayanoMkA kalyANakArI tAraka bana jAtA hai / "vastutaH saccI zikSA hI eka aisA amodha astra hai, jisase bauddhika dAsatA aura naitika bhraSTAcAra dUra kiye jA sakate haiM / mumukSu, jJAnapathakA pathika banakara hI bhautika baMdhana tor3a sakatA hai / 56 zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.ke abhiprAyase sAdhu saMsthAmeM vyApta zithilAcAra bhI isI ajJAnatAkA kaTu paripAka hai / zAstra vihita pAMca praharake svAdhyAyake prati vyagracitta, AgamAdhyayanase vimukha, SaTdarzanAdikI abhijJatAmeM udAsIna-ye sAdhu jainAcArake amUlya siddhAntoMse ajJAta aura jainetara / anabhijJa raha jAte haiN| unake pramAdAcaraNase ve samAjake lie bhArabhUta bana baiThate haiM / kabhI kabhI unakA yahA~ taka patana ho jAtA hai ki cAritrase bhI patIta ho jAte haiM / unako rokanekA pharz2a-sahI rAha para lAnekA kartavya sAdhuoM (guruoM ke sAtha sAtha gaMbhIra-samajhadAra gRhasthakA bhI hai / lekina una AcAravyavahArake niyamoMse ajJAta sAdhu va zrAvaka samAja yaha kartavyapAlana kaise kara sakatA hai ? ataH aise zikSA-pracArakI hI mahatI AvazyakatA hai / lekina tatkAlIna zaikSaNika paribalake vyApane isa kartavya pAlanakI rAhako zrAvakoMke lie atyadhika durgama banA diyA hai / briTiza rAjyakAlameM mekolekI zikSaNa-praNAlIne dhArmika-AcAra-vicAra-vyavahAra-samastako chinnabhinna kara diyA hai| mAno unakA astitva hI nestanAbUda hone calA hai / atirikta IsAI dharmake anya sabhI dharmoko nirmAlya-anaghar3a-barbara; aura sAhityako kalpanA taraMgokI gapasapa yA svapnila-paurANika kahAniyA~ pramANita karanekI bharasaka kozizeM huIM / una pAzcAtyoM dvArA paurvAtya-jo kucha bhI hai purAnA-kutsita aura saMskArahIna mAnA gayA / AtmA-paramAtmA-dharma-karma-punarjanma-pratimApUjana Adiko kevala arthazUnya bakavAsa ghoSita kiyA gyaa| una pAzcAtya saMskAroMke kAraNa azraddhA aura nAstikatAkI AMdhI evaM schaMdatA-svArtha-ucchaMkhalatAke tuphAnoMne AdhyAtmikatA yukta paurvAtya dhArmikatAkA dhvaMsa kara diyA / isa zikSaNavidhine bhAratIyoMkA dimAga ulaTA diyA / hitaciMtaka guruvara zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ke zabdomeM -"vidita hove ki saMpratikAlameM kitaneka loga sAMsArika vidyAkA abhyAsa karake apane Apako sarvase adhika akalavaMta mAnane laga jAte haiM..... aura kitaneka to nAstika hI bana jAte haiN|"57 aise zikSaNakA anyathA aura pariNAma kyA ho sakatA hai, jaba unakI nIti hI gulAmotpAdanakI thI! I.sa. 1836meM mekoleke, apane pitAko likhe hue eka patrameM isake AsAra prApta hote haiM- "hamArI zikSAkA hindUoM para AzcaryotpAdaka asara huA hai, aura koI bhI hindU, jisane isa zikSAko grahaNa kiyA hai, (108) Jain Education international Page #134 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ apane dhArmika tattvoMkA zraddhAlu tathA bhakta nahIM rahatA..... merA vizvAsa hai ki, hamArI zikSA paddhatiko logoMne kucha aura apanAyA to abase karIba tIsa varSa pazcAt baMgAlake pratiSThita parivAromeM eka bhI vyakti mUrtipUjaka na rahegA..... arthAt hameM apanI caramasImA taka aisA bhagIratha prayatna karanA cAhie ki hama apane karor3oM zAsita bhAratIyoMke bIca eka aisA samudAya taiyAra kareM jo hamArI bAta una taka pahu~cA sakeM / vaha samudAya rakta-raMga aura janmase to bhAratIya hogA kiMtu ruci-vicAra-bhASA aura buddhike dRSTikoNase aMgreja / 157 mekoleke ina bhaviSya kathanoMko bhole bhAratIyoMne saMpUrNa satya siddha kara dikhAyA hai| ucca vicAra aura sAdA jIvana ke bhAratIya jIvana-dhArA pravAhako isa zikSaNa paddhatine chinna-bhinna hI kara diyA, jisake viSAkta phala vartamAnayugameM adhikAdhika tIvratAse apanA vipAka pradarzita kara rahe haiN| ina paristhitiyoMmeM AcArya pravarazrIke vicArase vyAvahArika zikSAke sAtha dhArmika zikSAkA aura dhArmika zikSAke sAtha vyAvahArika zikSAkA honA atyaMta upayogI hai / donoM eka hI pakSIke do paMkha samAna hai; samAjake lie donoMkA samanvaya hI viziSTa upakAraka aura upayogI bana sakatA hai / kevala dhArmika zikSAse gRhastha jIvana duSkara hogA aura kevala vyAvahArika zikSA svArtha-ucchRkhalatA-svacchaMdatA aura nAstikatA laayegii| donoMke sAmaMjasyase manuSya apanI AjIvikA ImAnadArIse arjita karegA -"vidyA vaha jo likhita, paThita, vANijyAdi kalAkA grahaNa kareM arthAt adhyayana kareM / anapar3ha paga-pagameM parAbhava pAtA hai, aru vidyavAn videzameM bhI mAnanIya hotA hai| isa vAste sarva prakArakI kalA sikhanI cAhie / kyA jAne kSetra-kAlake vizeSase kisa kalAse AjIvikA karanI pdd'e| jaba sarva kalA sikhane meM asamartha hoM, taba jisa kalAse sukhapUrvaka nirvAha hoM aura paralokameM sadgati hoM vaha kalA sikheM / 59 paramopakArI una tAraka guruvaryane apanI painI naz2arase bhAMpa liyA thA ki, aisI tatkAlIna, hAnikAraka zikSAkA pratikAra karaneke lie kevala eka hI rAmabANa upAya hai-dharmakI zraddhAkA dRr3hIkaraNa, jisake lie Az2amAnI hogI gurukula zikSaNa praNAlI; jo vidyArthIko patIta pAvana jIvanake lie pavitratA, svAvalaMbana, ucca vicAra aura sAdA rahana-sahanAdise puSTa sAmarthyazAlI zAMti-samatA, parAye aparAdhake prati kSamA-pradAtA sahanazIla udAratA, viziSTa cAritrika gaThana, svamAnakI surakSA evaM gaurava, uttamottama dhArmikatA, paramopakAraka sAmAjikatA, dhIratA-vIratA-gaMbhIratAdi guNa prasravA zaikSaNikatA aura svataMtra sadAzayI Arthika sthiratA pradAna karanekI kSamatA rakhatI hai; jo vartamAna viSaile zikSaNase mukta karavAkara bhAvi bhAratake karNadhAroMko jIvana viSayaka, dhArmika aura sAMskRtika kSetrameM poSaka banakara mahAna upakAraka bana sakatI hai / ataH apane jIvanakI aMtima sAMsa paryaMta-sarva jIvarAzise aMtima kSamApanAdi karake jIvana-kitAbako samApana karate karate bhI unakI vANIse unake kRpAvaMta hRdaya kamala sthita khayAla puSpoMkI surabhi prasArita huI hai -"vallabha ! ladhiyAnevAlI bAta yAda hai na ! .... usakA pUrA pUrA dhyAna rakhanA / jJAnake binA loga dharmako nahIM samajha pAveMge 60 (ludhiyAnA zaharameM eka bAra eka kSatriya bhakta dvArA samAjako zikSita banAneke lie sarasvatI maMdiroMkI sthApanA karaneke sUcana para unhoMne pharmAyA thA ki zrAvakoMkI zraddhA sthira karanevAle zrIjinamaMdiroMkI AvazyakatAkI pUrti karIba karIba ho gaI haiM aura aba jIvanake uttarArdhameM zarIrane sAtha diyA to jJAnayajJakI ora puruSArtha karaneke lie kaTibaddha bananA hai / lekina apanI aMtarecchAko sAkAra svarUpa deneke pUrva hI kAlacakrake ghUmane para unakI khvAhIza adhUrI rahI / isa bAtakI ora iMgita karate hue unhoMne ise aMtima aMtarecchAke rUpameM pradarzita karate hue priya praziSya zrI vallabhavijayajIko sarasvatI maMdira sthApita karake-jJAnayajJa prArambha karake-samAjako jJAna-pradAnake lie elarTa kiyA / ) unake vicArase aise upayukta zikSA prabandhake lie yathocita kSetra paMjAbameM kevala gujarAMvAlA hI thaa| yahI kAraNa thA ki ve sanakhatarAke zrI jinamaMdirajIkI pratiSThA karavAneke pazcAt turaMta gujarAMvAlAM phuNce| lekina, ApakI manokAmanAko kAryAnvita karanevAlA sUryodaya Apa na dekha sakeM / apanA apUrNa kArya pUrNa karanekA kAryabhAra zrImadvijaya vallabhasurIzvarajIko supurda kiyA, jo una parama gurubhakta paTTa 109) Jain Education international Page #135 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prabhAvakane paripUrNa niSThAke sAtha nibhAyA / Aja aneka sthAnoM para gurukula-vidyAlaya-kaoNleja-pustakAlayapAThazAlAyeM-jJAnabhaMDArAdi zikSaNa saMsthAyeM vidyamAna haiM, ye unhIMke vicAroMkA mUrtarUpa haiM / ise siddha karate haiM ye zabda -"yadyapi gurudevane paMjAbameM bahutase maMdira nirmANa karavAye, tathApi unheM utane hI kAryamAtrase saMtoSa na thA, unake hRdayameM ina maMdiroMke pUjArI paidA karanekI bhAvanA thI / unake dilameM eka kasaka thI-prabala IcchA thI, ki inake sAtha kaI sarasvatI maMdira bhI sthApita kiye jAye aura unheM vizAla (vizva) vidyApITha banAkara samAjakA kalyANa kiyA jAya / jaba taka jJAnakA pracAra na kiyA jAyegA taba taka kiyA huA kArya sthAyI nahIM raha sakatA ..... gurudevake nAma para kaI zikSaNa saMsthAyeM, kaIM pustaka pracAraka saMsthAyeM, kaI pustakAlayajJAnabhaMDArAdi sthApita hue, jinakA saMkSipta paricaya pAThakoMko isa lekhameM milegA / "61 AcArya pravarazrI AtmAnaMdajIkI bhAvanAke paripAka svarUpa sarasvatI maMdira aise hone cAhie ki jisameM kevala zraddhAyukta dhArmikatA na hokara aitihAsikatA-vaijJAnikatA yA anvekSikatAkA Aloka bhI hoM, jisase jaina siddhAntoMke adhyayana aura anusaMdhAnake lie vizvastarIya kArya phalaka para eka Adarza saMsthAmeM dezavidezake jaina-janetara-praur3ha evaM anubhavI vidvAna viziSTa parizIlana karate hue mAnava jIvanakI pecIdI samasyAoMko sulajhAnekA saubhAgya prApta kareM / samyak (saccA) jJAna hI jIvana hai, prazasta prakAza rUpa hai, ataH hamAre jIvanake dauremeM hameM sazakta banAnevAlI evaM anya jAti-samAja yA rASTrake mukAbalemeM sthira banAye rakhanekA sAmarthya pradAna karate hue dharmajJAnase vibhUSita karanevAlI jAtIya zikSaNa saMsthAoMkI atyAvazyakatA haiM / inhIM tathyoMko prasphuTita kartA zrI mathuradAsajIke bhAva dekheM - zikSAkI unnatiko jaina samAjake abhyutthAnakA prabala sAdhana samajhate hue hI pa.pU.nyAyAMbhonidhi svargIya AcArya zrI vijayAnaMda surIzvarajIma.ke hRdayameM eka vizAla zikSaNa saMsthA kholanekI bhAvanA udita huI thI / vidvadvarya zrImadvijaya vallabha sUrijI ma.ne apane guruvarakI bhAvanAko kriyAtmaka rUpa deneke lie zrI AtmAnaMda jaina gurukula-paMjAba, gujarAMvAlAMkI sthApanA kI thI / ..... pU. AcAryazrIjIkI zikSApriyatA kevala isa saMsthAse vidita nahIM hotI hai, balki zrI mahAvIra vidyAlaya, zrI pArzvanAtha vidyAlaya, aneka gurukula-bAlAzramAdi aneka saMsthAyeM sthApita karake ApazrIne jaina samAjake utthAnake atyAvazyaka sAdhana-zikSAkA vizeSa pracAra kiyA hai / 62 ina vividhalakSI sarasvatI maMdiroMke atirikta unhoMne zikSAke kSetrameM atyaMta mahatvapUrNa nUtana jJAnabhaMr3ArapustakAlayoMkI sthApanAyeM, prAcIna jJAnabhaMDAroMke punaruddhArake kArya (usake lie Arthika yogadAna-zikSaNa nidhi phaMr3a-AdikI yojanAyeM), jIrNa-zIrNa phira bhI mahatvapUrNa aise tAr3apatrIya evaM anya prAcIna-uttama-alabhya granthoMkI pratilipiyA~ taiyAra karavAneke kAryako bhI gatizIla kiyA / zrI banArasIdAsajI jainakI zraddhAMjali - sumanakI jhalaka dekheM. -"eka vidvAnakA kathana hai ki saccI yunivarsiTI athavA risarca insTITyUTake prANa to pustaka-saMgraha hai / mahArAjajI bhI isa vicArase sahamata pratIta hote haiM, kyoMki gujarAMvAlA nagarameM jahA~ ve sarasvatI maMdira kholaneke bhAva rakhate the, vahA~ paM.belIrAma mizrajI saM. 1931se zAstroMkI pratilipi karane para niyukta the / pratilipikA yaha kArya bIsa varSa taka calatA rahA / isake atirikta pustaka bhaMDArako pUrNa rUpa deneke lie mahArAjajIne saiMkar3oM prAcIna likhita aura navIna mudrita pratiyA~ gujarAta-mAravAr3ase paMjAba bhijavAIM / inake sAtha paMjAbake yatiyoMke jJAnabhaMDAra bhI mile / isa prakAra ma.sA.ne paMjAbameM pUrNa rUpeNa pustaka saMgraha kara diyA thA / 63 ina anekavidha kAryoMmeM apanA zreSThatama yogadAna surIzvarajIne jIvanaparyaMta diyA / hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki unakA AdyopAMta jIvana-jIvanakA pratyeka pala - zikSAke AdAna pradAnase hI saMlagna thA / vaha samaya thA, jaba zikSaNakSetrameM anveSikI dRSTine praveza kara diyA thA / tulanAtmaka, aitihAsika anusaMdhAnoMkA sAmrAjya saMsArabharameM phailA huA . thA / "prAcInakAlathI cAlyA AvatA dharma tarapha jovAnI aneka dRSTio hoya che / AjanA jamAnAmAM aitihAsika dRSTi pradhAnapada bhogave che / "64 ___"ApaNo yuga saMzodhanano che / ghaNuM badhuM sAhitya daTAyeluM paDayuM che / tene zodhI kAr3hI temAMthI maLatA jJAnane prakaTa karavAnI jagata samakSa dharavAnI paNa eka maz2A che / to kSIra-nIra vivecana dRSTi keLavI paraMparA (110) Jain Education international Page #136 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ svIkRta ke mAnya gaNAtA tathyogAM jyAM, je kAMI mizraNa ke parivartana thayelUM mAlUma par3e tyAM tenA yathArtha tatvatathya sudhI pahoMcavAnI dizAmAM yathAmati udyama karavo, e paNa eka anero bauddhika vihAra banI rahe tema che / 65 aise samayameM yuga pravartaka zrI AtmAnaMdajIke jJAna sarovarameM usa saMzodhana kSetra phalakako saMbhAlakara aura sammArjita kara saMvardhita karanevAle puMDarika padma vikasvara ho cUke the| unake pratyeka granthoM meM hameM unakI usa vicakSaNa-vilakSaNa, parimArjanase aMkita anvekSikAkA anubhava prApta hotA hai| inake brahata navatattva saMgraha jaina tatvAdarza, caturtha stuti nirNaya bhAga-1-2. ajJAna timira bhAskara, tattva nirNaya prAsAda' Adi granthoM meM hameM unakI anusaMdhAna dRSTikI zaktikI amitAbha AbhALA spaSTa rUpeNa paricaya prApta hotA hai / inhIM guNa saurabhase AkarSita svadezIya aura videzIya aneka vidvadvarya bhramaraukA guMjana inake irda-girda sunAyI detA thA yathA-bevara, jekobI, vhUlara, pITarsana, hornale Adi / ina sabhImeM se unake jJAnodyAnakI khuzbUkA yatheSTa sarvAdhika AsvAda DaoN. haoNrnalene liyA thA / unake jJAnake AdAna-pradAnakA saMgraha jo patra vyavahAra rUpameM huA thA, una patroMkA saMkalana praznottara rUpameM-(praznottara saMgraha, prakA. zrI jaina Atma-vIra-sabhA: bhAvanagara) nAmaka pustakameM kiyA gayA hai| DaoN. haoNrnale unake Agamika jJAna aura prattyuttaroMkI sarvAMga paripUrNatAviSayalakSitA-tarkabaddha surekhatA evaM avilaMba niyamitatAse atyanta prabhAvita hue pariNAmatA apanA saMzodhita aura anuvAdita Agama graMtha " upAsaka dazAMga sUtra" ko una upakArIke pAda-padmoM para prazasti gAna sahita samarpita kiyA / isa taraha nirvivAda hai ki tatkAlIna arvAcIna yugakI AdhunikatAke sAtha usa yugameM kadama milAnevAle se anupameya AcArya pravara the / vAcakavarya zrIumAsvAtijIma viracita 'zrItattvArthAdhigama sUtra anusAra mokSamArgakA prathama aMga hai sa. darzana arthAt satyake prati saMpUrNa zraddhA, samyaka dRSTibindu athavA zrI arihaMta paramAtmAke prati aviruddha AsthA aura dUsarA hai jJAna / to zrutakevalI zrI zayyaMbhava surIzvarajIke 'zrI dasavaikAlika sUtra' anusAra 'paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA'- prathama jJAna bAdameM dayAkA AcaraNa karanA upayukta hai, kyoMki binA jJAna dayA pAlanA asaMbhava sA bana jAtA hai / ataH yaha siddha hai ki jJAnakA mAhAtmya jaina saMskRtimeM ati prAcIna kAlase apanI carama sImA para sthita thA aura arvAcIna kAlameM bhI hai| jainadharmake aise uttamottama jJAnarAzikI paramparAkA nirvAhaka sAhitya bhI utanA hI samRddha hai| saMsAra vyavahArake vizva prasiddha pratyeka viSayaka jJAnakI paripUrNatAse susampanna jaina vAGmayake viSayameM jitanA bhI kaheM aparyApta hI hai / Aja bhI jaina sAhitya meM nirUpita kaI viSaya aise bhI haiM jinake viSayameM Adhunika vijJAna yA vaijJAnika aura vidvAna vizleSaka yA saMzodhakoMkI pahu~ca nahIM jisake lie kevala Adhibhautika anvikSaNa aparyApta mAne jAte haiM, jahA~ kevala AdhyAtmika ArAdhanA hI eka mAtra tadabIra ho sakatI hai-aise uttamottama sAhityake atyaMta dayanIya hAlAtakA citraNa karate hue zrI amaranAthajI audIcajI likhate haiM The community altogether lost sight of this spiritual wealth, with the result that most of the literature was on the verge of being eaten up by vermins. Due to lack of attention several valuable manuscripts on palmleaves had been destroyed by white-ants, while some had become almost indecipherable." AcArya pravara zrI AtmAnaMdajIma. sA. ne svayaM apane ajJAna timira bhAskara granthameM isa durdazAko varNita karate hue likhA hai "musalamAnoMke rAjyameM lAkhoM pustakeM jalA dI gaI aura jo kucha zAstra bace haiM, ve bhaMDAroMmeM baMda kara diye gae haiM jinameM par3e par3e gala gaye haiM, jo bace haiM ve bhI do-tIna sau varSameM gala jAyeMge- " isa avasthAko jJAnake prati saMpUrNa samarpita nekadila hRdaya kaise saha sakatA hai ? unakI tar3apatI AtmAse kasaka uThI aura kamara bAMdhakara ve uTha khar3e hue / unakI anubhavI nigAhoMne usa paristhitikA tAga liyA aura kAgaz2a kalamake do paMkhoMke sahAre usa jJAnapaMchIne jJAna-gaganameM svaira vihArakA prAraMbha kiyaa| unakI pratyeka uhAnase nitya nUtana lakSyoMkI prApti hone lgiiN| unakI trividha sAhityika sevAyeM-saMrakSaNasamArjana-saMvardhana jaina samAjake lie sUcaka, samayocita aura sArthaka siddha huI haiN| 111 Page #137 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ saMrakSaNa aura saMmArjana-inake aMtargata unake dvArA kiye gae kAryoMkA prArUpa nimnAMkita hai / jo jJAnabhaMr3Ara bhUmigRhoM meM AlamAriyoM sandUkoMmeM baMda par3e the AkrAmakoMke bhaya dUra hone para bhI dIrghakAlIna pramAda- Alasya aura ajJAnatA ke kAraNa AdhyAtmika samRddhiko nihAranevAle nayanapaTa baMdha honese jJAna prakAzakA asara nahIM hotA thA, na kisIko kucha sujhatA thA pUrvajoMkI usa amUlya sAhityika saMpattiko ajJAna jainoMne kaMjUsakI taraha kaida kara rakhA thA / yaha samAM thA jaba vyaktike, usa jJAna-nidhike darzana karaneke prastAvako bhI zaMkita naz2aroMke bANoMse ghAyala kara diyA jAtA thA | Atmaramji prevailed upon the people to take the books out of the cellars and to let him inspect their conditon.....every effort was made by him to have them copied out where possible. In some cases the books were repaired or rebounded and regular libraries were started for their proper care & upkeep. He deputed some of his disciples to prepare lists of this literature for futher reference." AcArya pravarazrI aisI jAjvalyamAna pratibhAke svAmI the ki samasta jaina jAti unake eka izAre para sarvasva nyocchAvara karaneko tatpara thI / ataH usa pratApI prabhAvakA hI pariNAma thA ki unhoMne jaina saMghoMke AdhipatyavAle bahumUlya jJAnArNavako, unake pramukha sadasyoMko samajhAkara aura vaiyaktika jJAnabhaMDAroMmeM sthita jJAnarAzike lie unake svAmI pratyeka vyaktiyoMko samajhAkara una sabhIke adhikArameM raheM una Agamika evaM zAstrIya koSAgAroMko khulavA diye / unake vicArase jJAnodyAnakI surabhi kivADoMmeM baMda kara denese naSTa ho jAtI hai- sugaMdha durgaMdhameM palaTa jAtI hai-udyAna ujar3a jAtA hai; use jitanA bhI khulA rakhA jAya usakI suvAsa vitarita kI jAya, vaha adhikAdhika praphullita aura mahakadAra banatA hai / una bhaMDAroMko khulavAkara unhoMne unakA nirIkSaNa kiyaa| kaI alabhya atyupayogI-amUlya graMthoMkI pratilipiyoM karavAyIM / koI bhI vyakti aMdAjA lagA sakatI hai ki gujarAMvAlAMmeM kevala paM. zrI belIrAma mizrajIne hI bIsa sAla paryaMta pratilipiyoM karanekA kArya kiyA / ataH bIsa varSoMmeM kitanI pratilipiyA~ kI hogI ! aise hI anya sthaloMmeM anya vyaktiyoMke pAsa aura apane ziSya-praziSyoMke pAsa bhI kaI graMthoMkI pratilipiyoMkA kArya karavAyA | bismAra pustakeM aura pothiyoMkI marammata karavAyIM aura aneka prakArase hifAjatapUrNa unako surakSita sthAnoMmeM rakhA gayA / unake yathocita upayogake lie una pustakeM- hastalikhita yA mudrita yA tAr3apatrIya pratiyoMkI sUci taiyAra karavAkara jJAnabhaMDAroM va pustakAlayoMko vyavasthita kiyA yA karavAyA I jJAna-yajJa rUpa isa jIrNoddhArake kAryake lie Arthika sahAyatA hetu sabako prerita kiyA, sAtha hI sAtha usake paThana-manana-nididhyAsana karanevAle janasamUha aura jaina saMghako bhI anuprANita karate hue sAhitya rasika banAneko yathAzakya prayAsa kiye jisake aMtargata pramukha rUpase prAcIna bhASAyeM evaM lipiyoMke adhyayanaadhyApana aura saMskaraNake lie viziSTa kArya kiye gaye / Agama prabhAkara munirAja zrI puNya vijayajIma. ne unakI una zaktiyoMko pradarzita karate hue likhA hai ki "svargavAsI gurudevanA jJAnabhaMDAramAM temanA svahaste saMzodhita aneka granthoM che / temAM 'sanmati tarka' zAstranI hastalikhita pratine e gurudeve pote bAMcIne sudhArelI che, je sudhArelA pAThone mudrita 'sanmati tarka' nA saMpAdakoe temanI TippaNImAM ThekaThekANe sthAna ApyuM che paMjAba dezamAM Age sthAna sthAnamA svargavAsI gurudevanA basAvelA vizAla jJAnabhaMDAro che, jemAM sArabhUta pranthono saMgraha karavA gurudeve athAga prayatna karyo che / mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI gaNijI kRta 'pAtaMjala yogadarzana' TIkA, 'anekAnta vyavasthA' jevA alabhya durlabhya prAsAda granthonI nakalo A bhaMDAramAM vidyamAna che je bIje kyAMya jovAmAM AvatI nathI / svargavAsI gurudeve vihAra daramyAna grAma grAmanA jJAnabhaMr3AronI bArIkAithI tapAsa karI alabhya granthonA jyAMthI maLI AvyA tyAMthI utArA karAvyA che / tenAthI temanI apUrva sAhitya-parIkSaka sUkSmekSikAno paricaya thAya che / 68 isake atirikta jaina sAhityake pracAra-prasAra aura anuvAda anusaMdhAnAdi kAryameM bhI hArdika dilacaspIke sAtha sakriya mArgadarzana diye aura svayaM bhI kadama bar3hAye / jaina paraMparAnusAra Agama-adhyayana yogodvAhaka 112 ***** Page #138 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAdhu hI kara sakatA hai / lekina kucha purvAnusaMdhAnoMke saMdarbhake bala para isa gatAnugatikatAko rukhasata dekara ve svayaM bhI binA yogodvAhana Agama-sUtrAdike adhyetA evaM adhyApaka bhI bane aura pAzcAtya-paurvAtya sabhI jijJAsu vidvAnoMko una rahasyoMse paricita banavAkara unake adhyayanameM sahayogI bane, jisase anekoMko jaina sAhityake adhyayanameM protsAhana milA / isa prakAra hamAre isa vihaMgAvalokanase pratIta hotA hai ki sUrivarya zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ne jaina sAhityake saMrakSaNa aura saMmArjanake prati kisa kadara puruSArtha kiyA thaa| aura aba hama nirUpita karate haiM unake sAhitya saMvardhanako, jisake lie unakA samUcA jIvana samarpita thA / saMvardhanaH-tattva aura tathya gaveSaka-talasparzI jijJAsu evaM tarkabaddha ziSTa AlocakakI pratibhA sampanna surIzvarajIkI hRtaMtrIkI jhaMkArane saMrakSaNa aura saMmArjanase hI tasallI na mAnakara usa bInako tIvra aura ucca jhanajhanAhaTase ninAdita saMvardhanameM kRtArthatA mAnI / uttama puruSa vaha hotA hai jo paitRka sampattiko vRddhigata kareM / sUri samrATa zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.ne isa tathyako siddha kara dikhAyA / svayaMne gaNadhara racita Agama-zAstra evaM gItArtha pUrvAcArya viracita vividha viSayaka granthoMkA sAdyaMta adhyayana kiyA-paMcAMgIke sahAre paThana-manana kiyA aura satya gaveSaka dRSTise unakA parIkSaNa karate hue usa ciMtana-mananake ravaiyese kiye gaye biloDanase prApta navanItako lokabhogya banAne hetu saralatama pravidhise prastuta karanekI koziza kI / unakI grantha racanAoMke sUkSma abhyAsase pratiphalita hotI hai, aneka AgamazAstra evaM jaina-jainetara granthoMke saMdarbhose unakI bahuzrutatA, vizAla aura gahana adhyayana, vastu vivecanAkI gaMbhIratA, padArthoke vargIkRta saMgraha, sarvadharmakA sarvadezIya adhyayana tathA usase niSpanna prakhara pAMDitya! suvyavasthArUDha samartha sukrAntikAratva aura ciMtana svAtaMtrya ! unake granthoMke adhyayanase adhyetAko binA Agamake abhyAsa hI aneka Agamika gUDha, saiddhAntika tathyoMkA sAra saralatayA prApta hotA hai / unakA dhArAbaddha pravAhita pravacana hoM yA aMtaraMga bhAvAvegabaddha bhASAmeM Alekhana hoM, zrotA yA pAThaka, AbAla-vRddha yA vidvAna hoM samAna rUpase usakA upabhoktA bana sakatA thA / unakI sUkSmase sUkSma tattvakI pratipAdaka vivecanA zailI aisI manohara thI ki choTA bAlaka use usI bhAvase samajha sakatA hai, jisa bhAvase eka vidvAnaH aneka sAkSara evaM tattva-gaveSaka maMtramugdha banakara usakA AsvAda lete rahate the aura adhunA bhI le rahe haiM / apramatta AtmAnaMdajI ma.ke nitya nUtana sAhitya sarjanakI bhAva laharI para nartana hotA rahatA thAvaidika sAhityakA adhyayana, zrutiyA~-upaniSada-purANAdikA paThana, itihAsakA avalokana, sva-para samayake darzanako lakSita kiyA huA ciMtana-mananaH jinase niHsRta huA yuktiyukta anekAntavAda evaM syAdvAdakA manamohaka Alekhana; jainadharmakI dArzanikatA, saiddhAntikatA, kriyA-karmaThatAH mUrtipUjA aura ahiMsaka Atmika yajJakI siddhimeM prAcIna zAstra aura arvAcIna tarkabaddha uhApoha / isa kSetrameM sabase mahattvapUrNa-yathocita-lAbhadAyI jo kArya huA, vaha hai hindI bhASAmeM sAhitya sarjana! vaha yuga thA pAMDitya pradarzanakA ! una dinoMmeM gadya racanAyeM hotI thIM prAyaH saMskRta yA prAkRtameM aura padya racanAyeM prAyaH prAdezika bhASAoMmeM-vizeSakara brajabhASAmeM aise vAtAvaraNameM saMskRta-prAkRtake eka prakhara-siddhahasta vidvAnakA khar3IbolI-hindI bhASAmeM sAhitya sarjana karanA-jisakA sAhityika svarUpa bhI DA~vADola thA-apane ApameM AzcaryotpAdaka yA anahonI ghaTanA thI ! lekina AcArya pravarazrI Amrataru sadRza jitane ucca koTike vidvAna the utane hI namra aura bhAvuka bhI the / unake paramopakArI aMtarAtmAke nirmala AkAzameM camakate caMdrakI cAMdanIme sabhIko sarAbora kara denekI unakI khvAhiza thI / ve cAhate the ki jinazAsanake jina siddhAntoMko pUrvAcAryoMne saMskRta-prAkRta-apabhraMza-mAgadhI-ardhamAgadhI Adi anekAneka prAcIna bhASAomeM nibaddha kiyA hai, use una bhASAke avabodhase abudha-sAmAnya jana-jana taka pahu~cAyA jAya; unake aMtaraMga evaM vAstavika marmako una sarala aura bhadra pariNAmI, jijJAsuoMko samajhAyA jAya; bha. zrImahAvIrake satya rAhase unheM paricita karavAyA jAya-jinase unakI samyak zraddhA satya dharmake prati sthira baneM / una dinoM adhikatara (113) Page #139 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samAjakI mAtRbhASA-janabhASA-hindI thI, usa svabhASAmeM hI sahI, unheM jainadharmake tattvajJa banAyA jAya / ataH una tattvagaveSaka-samartha vidvadvaryane apanI usa adamya bhAvanAko mUrtarUpa denA prArambha kiyA / unhoMne anekavidha viSayoMkA aneka grantha racanA karake udghATana kiyA, jo jaina-jainetara, gaMvAra yA vidvAna, tatvajJa-marmajJa yA alpajJa-sabhIke lie samAna upaskartA siddha huI / / ___"jisa prakAra manuSyakI buddhi aura cAritrakA tez2a usake netromeM prakAzita hotA hai, usI prakAra AtmArAmajI ma.ke abhyAsa, parizrama aura pratibhAkA Aloka Apako unake dedIpyamAna granthoMmeM dRSTigocara hogA / ye grantha hI mauna rahate hue bhI hamezAke lie amara rahanevAlI AtmArAmajI mahArAjakI jIvita pratimAyeM haiM / ye hI grantha usa mahApuruSakI AtmAke tejako Aja bhI akSara rUpameM ekatra kiye hue haiN|69 pratyeka sAhityika kRti tatkAlIna avasthAkA paricaya deneke sAthasAtha usake racayitAkI aMtaraMga AtmAkA abhijJApana karavAtI hai / unameM chalakatI bhAvanAyeM-darpaNatulya-sAhityakArake vyaktitvake mahad aMzako yathArtha rUpameM citrita karatI hai / zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.kA sAhitya bhI unake kIrtikalazako amaratva pradAna karanevAle amRtakuMbha tulya hai / unake granthoMmeM 'bRhat navatattva saMgraha', 'ajJAna timira bhAskara' aura 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda' jaisI vidvadbhogya racanAyeM; 'jainadharma viSayaka praznottara', 'jaina dharmakA svarUpa', 'jaina mata vRkSAdi' jana sAdhAraNa yogya racanAyeM, 'jaina tattvAdarza' jaisI 'jainagItA' samAna sarvAMgiNa upayukta racanA aura 'cikAgo praznottara' jaisI vizva-starIya racanAoMkA vividha raMgI indradhanuSI suzobhana hai; to viSaya vaividhya, dArzanika, vaicitrya, viSaya nirUpaNa karanevAlI zailIkA vaividhya bhI apanI alapa-jhalapa dikhA jAte haiM / unake granthomeM IsAI-bauddha, vaiSNavAdi hindU dharma-zIkhAdi Itara dharmoMke dharmagranthoMke sUkSma adhyayana aura parizIlana pazcAt unameM prarUpita asaMgata prarUpaNAoMkA khaMDana kiyA hai / ataH unake sAhityakI zailImeM viSaya pratipAdaka zailI, khaMDana-maMDanAtmaka zailI (jisameM saMvAdAtmaka zailIkA bhI upayoga huA hai / AlocanAtmaka zailI AdikA viSayAnurUpa vaividhya dRSTigocara hotA hai / ___ 'nAmUlaM likhyate kiMcita' isa siddhAntakA unhoMne pUrNatayA pAlana kiyA hai / unake sAhityakI sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa viziSTatA hI yaha hai ki unakI kRtiyoMkA, unameM nirUpita viSayoMkA AdhAra unakA sarvAMgiNavizada adhyayana, aura una prAcIna zAstra evaM granthoMke akATya pramANoMko sazakta tarkabaddha rUpameM prstutikrnn| bAlajIvoMke lie prArambhika-saralatama zailImeM viSaya Alekhana karaneke pazcAt vidvadvarga evaM jijJAsu saMzodhakoMke lie vivarita viSayake vistRta adhyayana hetu anya sahAyaka granthoMkI ora iMgita karate haiM / pariNAmataH "unakI sarala zailI, subodha udAharaNa aura AkarSaka varNanase gUDha viSayako samajhanemeM bhI kaThinAI nahIM hotI aura jijJAsu saMzodhaka bhI apanI jijJAsA pUrNa kara sakate haiM / unake sAhityase vidvAnoMkI kSudhA bhI tRpta hotI hai aura sAdhAraNa pAThakoMkI jJAna-pipAsA bhI zAnta ho jAtI hai / unakI yuktiyA~ bAlaka bhI samajha sakatA hai / "70 unakI kalamane vizeSataH dArzanika, dhArmika, evaM saiddhAntika viSayoMkA vivaraNa evaM vizleSaNa kiyA hai, jo sAmAnyatayA atyanta kaThina aura zuSka, gahana aura mastiSkakI kavAyata svarUpa mAne gaye haiM, phira bhI unakI lacakadAra-madhura zailIke kAraNa unakI kRtiyA~ atyanta lokapriya huI haiM, jinakI do-do, pAMcapAMca AvRttiyA~ huIM / jinase pratibodhita hokara kaIM jainetara sAkSara bhI jainadharmake prati AsthAvAn, bne| jo eka bAra paDhanA prArambha kareM, vaha use samApta karane paryaMta use chor3anekA mana nahIM karatA, aura eka bAra par3ha leneke bAda bAra-bAra par3haneko lalacAtA hai / kisI upanyAsa, tulya lokapriyatA tatkAlIna samAjameM aise dArzanika granthoMko prApta honA vAkaI apane ApameM vismayakArI ghaTanA thI / isake atirikta unakI racanAomeM bhaugolika-bhUstarazAstrIya-khagolika-vaijJAnika (jIvavijJAna, padArthavijJAnAdi), manovaijJAnika-purAtattva-aitihAsika tathyoMkI prarUpaNAyeM bhI tatkAlIna nUtana saMzodhana aura AviSkAroMke AdhAra para huI haiM; jinakI jAnakArI unhoMne pAzcAtya vidvAnoMke granthoM, nivedanoM, patra-patrikAoMke lekhoM, purAtattva vibhAga dvArA khudAIse prApta zilAlekhAdi dvArA prApta kI thI / ve aMgrejI bhASAse anabhijJa the, lekina (114) Page #140 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ usake jJAtA dvArA usase paricaya prApta karake tadviSayaka jAnakArI prApta kara lete the / usa para ciMtanamanana parizIlana karake sArAsArake vivekayukta samIkSA bhI karate the, aura niSkarSa rUpameM jaina mAnyatA evaM siddhAntoMke sAtha tulanAtmaka rUpameM yuktiyukta vaijJAnika DhaMgase nirUpaNa karate the / mathurAke kaMkAlI TIlekI khudAIse prApta jainadharmakI samRddhi aura gauravako prasiddha karanevAlI hakIkatase paricita una mahAnubhAvako bauddha purAtattva saMbaMdhI anusaMdhAnaukA bI jJAna thA apane 'ajJAna timira bhAskara granthameM Apane likhA hai- aMgrejone sAMcIke stUpako khudavAyA, usameMse maudgalAyana aura sAriputrakI hakIkata nikalI hai, aura usa Dibbeke Upara ina donoMke nAma pAli akSarameM khude hue haiM tatpazcAt jana kaniMgahAmane mathurAmeM zrI mahAvIrakI mUrti prApta kI, use 'itihAsa timira nAzaka ke kartAne do hajAra varSa purAnI mAnI hai isa tathyako galata bhramaNA siddha karate hue spaSTIkaraNa diyA hai "zrI mahAvIrakI pratimA para lekha hai vaha pAli harphomeM haiM, jo r3hAI haz2Ara varSa pahilAM jainamatameM likhI jAtI thI agara unakI samajhameM aisA hove ki zrI mahAvIra arhatakI mUrti zrI mahAvIrase pIche banI hovegI isa vAste do haz2Ara varSake lagabhaga purAnI hai yaha anumAna galata hai kyoMki zrI RSabhadevake bakhatase hI honahAra tIrthakArAMkI pratimA banAnI zurU ho gayI thIM aisA jaina zAstrameM likhate haiM / isa kAlameM bhI rANIjIke udayapurameM bhAvi utsarpiNImeM honahAra prathama padmanAbha tIrthaMkarakI mUrti va maMdira vidyamAna haiM / ataH vaha mUrti bahuta purAnI hai isa prakAra hameM unakI sUkSma vivecana zailIkA paricaya milatA hai| jainadharma viSayaka adyatana samAcAroMse bhI ve vAkipha hote rahate the / jisakA byaurA hameM isase Age bhI isI granthameM sthAna sthAna para milatA hai / ba`" unakI racanAoMke talasparzI adhyayanase jJAta hotA hai ki apanI kRtiyoMko zabdadeha dete vakta bhI unake dilameM avazya kaI nizcita dhAraNAyeM rahatI hogI, jinakA jikra unhoMne svayaM bhI kucha sthAnoM para diyA hai| yathA- 'ajJAna timira bhAskara' grantha- prathama khaMDa zrI dayAnaMdajIke mukhya grantha 'satyArtha prakAza' ke pratyuttarameM: 'samyakattva zalyoddhAra' grantha sthAnakavAsI sAdhu zrI jeThamalajIke 'samakitasAra ke pratyuttarameM 'caturtha stuti nirNaya' grantha zrI ratnavijayajI aura zrI dhanavijayajIko tIna stutikI utsUtra prarUpaNAke pratyuttarameM, 'IsAI mata - samIkSA' grantha 'jaina-mata samIkSA ke pratyuttarameM; 'cikAgo praznottara' grantha sarva dharma pariSada- cikAgo (amarikA) kI vinatIke upalakSya meM unako preSita karane hetu 'jaina tattvAdarza' aura 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda' saMskRta- prAkRta se anabhijJa bAla jIvoMkI jijJAsA- pUrti hetu aura unheM jinazAsanake siddhAntoMkA paricaya karavAneke lie: 'jainadharma viSayaka praznottara' nUtana zikSA prApta yuvakoMko jainadharmakA sAmAnya paricaya prApta karavAne ke lie; caubIsa jina stavanAvalI' apane ziSyakI IcchA tRptike kAraNa evaM vividha pUjA-stavana- sajjhAya- padAdikA Alekhana aMtaratamameM virAjita bhagavad bhaktike prasphUTana svarUpa kI gaI hai, jisameM kabhI samarpaNa bhAva, kabhI ulAhanA to kabhI karuNA sabhara paramAtma prAptikA talasATa, kabhI siddhAntoMkA rahasya to kabhI suMdara varNanoMkA citraNa milatA hai / ina vaividhyapUrNa vAGmaya nirmANake anya prayojanokA svarUpa nimnAMkita ho sakatA haiM, jise naz2araaMdAz2a nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / yathA - anya dharmokI tulanAmeM jainadharmake sacce svarUpako usakI sarvoparitAke sAtha aitihAsika Agamika Adi pramANoM dvArA vaijJAnika evaM AnvekSika dRSTise sadAzayI akATya tArkikatAke sahAre, unase anabhijJoMke sammukha prastuta karanA / tatkAlIna yugameM vizvake jijJAsu paMr3itoMmeM, nAmamAtrake vidvAnoM dvArA jainadharma viSayaka bebuniyAda prasArita kI gaI aneka tarahakI galataphahamiyoMko unake sat evaM satya svarUpako prakaTa karake una bhrAntiyoMkA nIrasana karanA; sAtha hI sAtha jainadharma para lagAye jAnevAle hAsyAspada AkSepoM tathA anyAyI AkramaNoMko yuktiyukta naya pramANoMke avalaMbanase khaMr3ita karanA una asatya aMdhakArako satyake sUryaprakAzase vidAra kara naSTa karanA nizcaya aura vyavahAra mArgakI donoMkI jIvanameM AvazyakatAko pratipAdita karanA: mekolekI abhinava zikSA praNAlIse dharma vimukha aura udaMDa yA vizrRMkhala bane hue yuvAvargako 115 ..... - Page #141 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ nijI-AdhyAtmika saMskRtikA vikasvara bAga aura pAzcAtya saMskRtikI AgakA paricaya karavAnAH sAtha hI donoMkI tulanA peza karake yathArtha aura ucita mArga para sthira karate hue apane AdhyAtmika jJAna sarovarameM snAna karaneke lie yuvApIr3hIko AkRSTa karanA / jainadharmakA pracAra samasta vizvameM karake-karavAke bhagavAna mahAvIrake paMcAmRta rUpa paMcAcArase sAre saMsArake mAnavamAtrako lAbhAnvita karanA / saguNa-nirguNa bhaktikI yathocita-yathAvasara upayuktatAko pradarzita karanA hI prAyaH unako abhipreta thA aura jisameM unako saphalatA bhI prApta huI thI / isa prakAra yaha sAhitya sRjana yAtrA saM.1927 se prArambha hokara avirata gatise dina-pratidina pragati karate karate unake jIvanake aMtima samaya taka-saM.1953 taka-calatI rahI, jaba unake prANoMne deha tyAgA, taba unake hAthoMse kalama chUTI / vizva kalyANakArI AcArya pravarazrI hindI bhASAke jaina vAGmaya vizvake prathama sAhityakArake rUpameM prasiddha hue / hindI sAhityake itihAsameM gine-cune jaina sAhitya aura sAhityakAroMkA ullekha milatA hai jinameM zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.kA nAma bhI carcita huA hai jo Adhunika kAlake jainAcAryoM evaM zrI jainasaMghake lie gauravakI bAta hai / Adhunika khar3IbolI hindImeM gadya-padya racanA karanekI paramparAkI nIMva unhoMne DAlI jina para adyAvadhi anekavidha racanAoMke rUpa-raMga aura rasa hameM AhlAda pradAna kara raheM haiM-hamArA jJAnavardhana kara rahe haiM / aitihAsikatA para sarcalAiTaH-itihAsa hotA hai prAcInakAlakI tavArikha-bhUtakAlIna prasaMgoMko sAkSibhAvase nirakhateparakhate unako vartamAnakAlameM AsvAdya banAnevAlA purAkhyAna / yahI kAraNa hai ki itihAsakA mAhAtmya prAcInakAlase arvAcInakAla paryaMta akSuNNa rUpameM avichinnatA sahita anavarata gatise pravAhita hotA rahA hai. yathA-zrIbhadrabAhu svAmIne kalpasUtrameM isakI mahattAko isa prakAra varNita kiyA hai . sevi ya NaM dArae umukkabAlabhAve viNNAya pariNayamite jovvaNagamaNupatte riuvvea-jauvea-sAmavea-athabbaNavea-itihAsa paMcapamANaM NighaTuM chaTTaThANaM saMgovaMgANaM ..... sapariNiTThie bhavissai / "73 arthAt bhadrabAhu svAmIne bhI brAhmaNa kulAnusAra cAravedoMke bAda jJAtavya viSayake nirUpaNameM pAMcaveM krama para itihAsakA jikra kiyA hai jo janajIvanameM itihAsakI atyanta upayogitAko hI spaSTa karatA hai / itihAsakI ahamiyatako 'rAjataraMginI'-hindI anuvAda-kI prastAvanAmeM paM. naMdakizorajI zarmAne bar3e rocaka DhaMgase prastuta kiyA hai, jise saMkSepameM isa prakAra peza kara sakate haiM-yathA-"itihAsase tadtad dezoMkA astitva-gaurava-AcAra-vicAra-prakRti-dharmAdi jAnA jAtA hai / itihAsako dRSTi samakSa rakhakara rAjA prajApAlanameM samartha, maMtrIvarga sanmati pradAnakI kSamatAyukta aura prajA svadharma va kartavyapAlanameM datta-citta bana sakate haiM / itihAsa aMdhakAra yugako Aloka pradAtA aura dedIpyamAna vartamAnakA mArgadarzaka hotA hai, kyoMki usIse manuSya kyA thA, kyA haiM, kyA hogA-kA aMdAz2a lagAyA jA sakatA hai / itihAsa lakSmyAMdhoMke lie jJAnAMjanazalAkA, rAjasI sannipAtakI ghora nidrAmeM sonevAloMke lie caMdrodaya rasa, rogIke lie rAjavaidya, ghamaMDI hakUmatadAroMke lie paralokakI yAda dilavAnevAle vizvakarmA, rizvatakhoroMke lie kAlabhairava, anyAyI zAsakoMke lie mahArudra, buddhimAna rAjAoMkA sanmArga rahanumA sadguru, rAjanItijJoMkA jIvana, purAtatva vettAoMkA sarvasva, kaviyoMkI cAturIkA mUlasrota, rAjAoMkI kIrti caMdrikAkA caMdra aura bahuratnA vasuMdharAke kAlagarbhameM lupta nararatnoMke viziSTa caritroMkA udghATaka sUrya samAna hai / aMtataH yahI kaha sakate haiM ki itihAsa eka anaginata prabhAva rakhanevAlA anupama ciMtAmaNI ratna hai / " __ lekina madhyayugameM-muslima zAsanakAla daramyAna usa ratna para pramAdAcaraNake phalasvarUpa ajJAnatAvaza miTTI chA gaI thii| punaHkAla parivartanase svAtaMtrya saMgrAma yugameM usa ratnakA camakAra dRSTipatha para phailane lagA thA / prAcIna saMdarbhoke aitihAsika AviSkAroMne dRSTi parivartana karavAnemeM apanA pramukha yogadAna diyA / usa yugake prabhAtakAlameM bAlaravikI prabhAkA prasAra zanaiHzanaiH phaila rahA thA, jaba zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. apane uttaradAyitvako nibhAte hue kadama kadama para jinazAsanakI svarNima AbhAko camakA rahe the / yaha bAta unakI sUkSma prajJAke parighase pare na thI, ki, tatkAlIna aitihAsika anusaMdhAnoMke yugameM jaina vAGmayako (116) Jain Education international Page #142 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kaisA mor3a denA yathocita hogA / unake prabhAvazAlI vyaktitvake raMgakA karataba apanA raMga jamA rahA thaa| jaina sAhitya ke jainadharmake paraMparAgata itihAsake amUlya nidhi se jana sAmAnyakI aparicitatA aura anabhyastatA spaSTa the / usa dhUmila aura dhuMdhale mAholameM unhoMne apane saMvijJa saMyama jIvanake prathama graMtharAja jaina tattvAdarza meM una bAtoMko prakAzita kiyaa| prathama paricchedameM hI cauvIsa tIrthakaroMke viSayameM anekavidha avabodhakA tAlikA dvArA bodha karavAyA hai, to saptama paricchedameM jainadharmake bhaugolikAdi aneka viSayoMkI prarUpaNAoM meM kI gaI zaMkAoMkA ucita samAdhAna karate hue jaina siddhAntoMkA pustakArUDha honekA varNanAdi prastuta kiyA hai / aMtima ekAdaza aura dvAdaza- donoM paricchedameM bha. zrI RSabhadevase bha. zrI mahAvIra svAmI paryaMta aura bha. mahAvIra svAmIke zAsanakI paTTa paraMparAkA sampUrNa itihAsa prastuta kiyA hai / "jaina mata vRkSa" kRti pUrNa rUpeNa apane ApameM eka anUThI aitihAsika racanA hai jisameM jainadharmakA prArambha, prathamase carama tIrthaMkaroMkA itivRtta, jainetara darzanoMkI utpatti evaM vyAptikI rUparekhAyeM, tresaTha zalAkA puruSoMke ullekha aneka prabhAvaka AcAryoM evaM mahApuruSoMkI viziSTatAyeM, bha.mahAvIrake zAsanameM Arya dezoMke zAsaka rAjAoMkI paraMparA AdikA anupama citraNa kiyA gayA hai / isa prakArake vRkSAkAra citrapaTa svarUpakI anUThI kalAtmakatAke kAraNa vaha apane ApameM apUrva evaM advitIya kRti hai / " ajJAna timira bhAskara" ke dvitiya khaMr3ameM bhI jainoMke prAcIna itihAsAntargata sAta kulakarAdise lekara gujaratA huA itivRtta zrI RSabhadeva, unake putra dvArA cAra Aryaveda racanA, paravartIkAlIna manaHkalpita nUtana veda racanA manusmRti Adi zrutiyA~- smRtiyA~- upaniSadAdi racanAkAla varNana, hiMsaka yakSoMke pratipAdana karanevAle vedamaMtroMke AvirbhAva teIsaveM tIrthaMkara zrI pArzvanAthajI bha.ke pazcAt maudgalAyana sAriputra- AnaMdAdike ullekha karate hue bha. mahAvIra paryaMta pahu~catA hai| bha. mahAvIra svAmIke pUrvake samaya ke dharmazAstra na milanese jainadharma bha. mahAvIra jitanA hI - 2500 varSa hI prAcIna hai isa mAnyatAkA nIrasana karaneke lie pR. 174 meM ve likhate haiM "jaina tIrthakara pUrvajanmameM bIsa kRtya ( bIsa sthAnaka tapa) karanese 'tIrthakara nAmakarma' nAmaka puNya prakRti upArjita karatA hai / usa puNya prakRtike suphala bhoganeke lie tIrthaMkarake puNyodayavAle janmameM dharmopadeza dvArA dharmatIrtha pravartana karate haiN| jaba vartamAna tIrthakarakA tIrtha pravartamAna hotA hai, taba unake dharmopadezAnusAra zAstra-prarUpaNA ( dvAdazAMgI AdhikI racanA) hotI hai jinameM saiddhAntika tathyoMmeM pUrva tIrthaMkaroMse koI bhI matabheda nahIM aura pUrvake tIrthaMkaroMke zAstroMkA samApana kara diyA jAtA hai / isa paraMparAke kAraNa anAdikAlIna jainadharmake siddhAnta zAstra, kevala r3hAI haz2Ara varSa hI prAcIna prApta hote haiM / " isa prakAra dravyAnuyoga aura gaNitAnuyogake sarva viSaya ve hI rahate haiM, kevala kathAnuyoga aura caraNakaraNAnuyogameM vaividhya pAyA jAtA hai / 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda meM bhI pUrvArdhameM pUrvAcAryoMke saMskRta granthoMkA sarala bAlAvabodha, veda- smRti-purANAdimeM nirUpita paraspara virodhI sRSTi sarjanakI kI gaI prarUpaNAkI samIkSA, vedakI apauraveyatAkI samIkSA, gAyatrI maMtra ke jaina-jainetara matAzrayI artha vaicitrya aura jaina zAstrAdhArita solaha saMskAra varNana kiyA hai / lekina uttarArdhake aMtima pAMca stambhoM meM jainadharmakI prAcInatAkI siddhike lie vedapATha, vedasaMhitA, mahAbhArata purANaAraNyakAdi dhArmika grantha evaM vyAkaraNa tarkazAstrAdi itara granthoMke uddharaNa jainadharmakI bauddhadharmase prAcInatA aura svataMtratA - AdikI aitihAsika pramANoM dvArA siddhi kI hai jisake aMtargata vizada sAhityika grantha pramANoMke atirikta Adhunika saMzodhanAdhArita yorapIya vidvAnoM harmana jekobI, meksamUlarAdikI racanAyeM evaM mathurAdi sthAnoMkI khudAIse prApta prAcIna pratimAoM para likhe zilAlekha-tAr3apatrIya granthoMke pramANa tatkAlIna vartamAnapatra patrikAyeM Adike lekhoMko samAhita kiyA jA sakatA hai| cautIsaveM stambhameM bAbU zivaprasAda sitAre hiMda-jaise mekole zikSaNaprApta Adhunika paMDitoMke manameM jaina zAstroMmeM varNita prAcInatara kAlakI viziSTa bAteMmanuSyakI U~cAI Ayu-buddhi-balAdikI utkRSTatA, jaina bhUgolAnusAra vartamAna bhUgolakI asamaMjasatA pRthvI sUryacaMdrAdi khagola viSayaka prarUpaNAyeM Adi ke bAremeM jo zaMkAyeM macala rahIM thIM, unakA bhI pR. 625 se 635 taka vistRta bhUstara zAstrIya saMzodhana ( jamInakI khudAIse prApta kucha asthi piMjarAdi), patra-patrikAoMke lekha, . " 117 Page #143 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kucha pratyakSa pramANa aura kucha yuktiyukta tarkAdhArita nIrasana kiyA hai / isake atirikta 'jaina-dharma-viSayaka praznottara', 'IsAI-mata-samIkSA' Adi bhI anekavidha aitihAsika tathyoMse saje hue grantha haiM / ina aitihAsika tathyoMke udghATana karanevAlI racanAoMse hameM tadviSayaka unakA atyanta vizAla adhyayana aura maulika-vidvattAyukta ciMtanakA ehasAsa milatA hai / yuktiyukta-zAstrIya-aitihAsika pramANoMkI TaMkazAla tulya AcArya pravarazrIke sadRza zAyada hI anya kisI vyaktiko hama DhUMDha sakeM / zrI vinayacaMdajIke zabdoMmeM -All his life he passed in doing service to the community by writing useful works, giving sermons, collecting manuscripts, studying scriptures and sacred books, ..... teaching his desciples and doing all he could do for the uplift and betterment of the society for which he dedicated his life. *** niSkarSa-(vividha viSayoMkI abhijJatA) isa prakAra AcArya pravarazrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.ke sAhityakA jaina samAja aura janasamAja arthAt samasta saMsArake jainetara jijJAsuoMkI dRSTise acintya-upaSkRta nidhike rUpameM mUlyAMkana karate hue hama kaha sakate haiM ki unhoMne jana jIvanopayogI viSayoMkA cayana karake sAhitya racA athavA yaha bhI satya hai ki unhoMne jo kucha bhI racanAyeM AgamAdhArita yA pUrvAcAryoMke granthAdhArita kI, ve jana jIvanako anAyAsa hI upayogI siddha huI haiM / kyoMki, loka jIvana sparzI vividha viSayoMke prAyaH sarvAMgINa nirUpaNa karate hue usase unakA pratApI prabhutva hI siddha hotA hai / unakA pramukha prayojana hI yahI thA ki jaina sAhityakA vividharaMgI aura vividhalakSI prakAza samasta vizvameM phaile aura 'savi jIva karUM zAsana rasika'kI bhAvanAke sAtha samasta jIva jagata usase lAbhAnvita hoM / aMtameM zrI pRthvIrAjajIke zabdoMmeM-"yadi Apa zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.kA vAstavika rUpa jAnanA cAhate haiM, unakI aMtarAtmAkI saccI aura spaSTa jhAMkikA darzana karanA cAhate haiM, to vaha Apako unake graMthoMmeM hI ho sakate haiM..... vividha dRSTikoNase unakA sAhitya paThanIya hai / jaina AcAra, jaina vicAra, jaina itihAsa, jaina kriyAkAMDa Adi sabhI jJAtavya viSayoM para unhoMne tulanAtmaka prakAza DAlA hai / ..... jaina sAhitya rUpI gaganake prakAzamAna nakSatroM meM zrI AtmArAmajI ma.kA nAma amara hogA / 75 (118 Jain Education international Page #144 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ OM hrIM OM namaH parva caturtha zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.kI mahAna vibhUtiyoMse tulanA "jainendra darzana samudrasudhAkarAya / siddhAntasAra kamala-bhamaropamAya / ajJAnasuptajana jAgaraNAruNAya / tubhyaM namo jina bhavodadhizoSaNAya / " prAstAvika-bhAratIya saMskRtise zreSThatAkI suvAsa isalie AtI hai ki usameM AcArazuddhi aura cAritra vizuddhi dvArA dravya-kSetra-bhAvAdikI pavitratA aura pAtratAke puSpa guccha prApta hote haiM / rAjakIya, sAmAjika evaM dhArmika viSama paristhitiyoMmeM jaina dharmaguruoMne svakartavyako nibhAte hue apanA karizmA dikhAyA, jisake aMtargata anya upAyoMke sAthasAtha dharmarakSAke upAya hetu rAjyake karNadhAra-zAsaka rAjavIoMke hRdaya parivartana karavAke unheM dhArmikatAkI ora mor3akara unake aneka prakArake julmoM-pIDana-zoSaNAdise prajAko bacAyA / zrI hemacaMdrAcAryajIne mahArAjA kumArapAlako dhArmika banAyA, to yugapradhAnAcArya zrIvijaya hIrasurIzvarajI ma.kI pratibhAke prabhAvane akabara jaise zahanazAhoMko yahA~ taka prabhAvita kiyA, ki samrATane surIzvarajIko bahumAnapUrvaka AmaMtrita karake dharmavANI zravaNa karavAneke lie vijJapti kI / unake dharmopadeza zravaNake pariNAma svarUpa bhayaMkara hiMsaka-zikArazaukiyA-mAMsAhArI, usa mugala bAdazAhane apane rAjyameM vibhinna parva dinoMmeM kula milAkara varSameM chamAsake lie hiMsA para sarvathA pAbaMdI lagAyI aura svayaM bhI mAMsAhArakA tyAga kiyA / 'jijiyA verA' Adi kara bhI mApha karavAye (prabhAvaka caritrAdhArita) / muslimoMke anuvarti-IsAiyoMne bhI bhAratIya saMskRtiko ujAr3anemeM koI kasara nahIM chor3I thI / ve to muslimoMse bhI do kadama Age the / muslimoMne kevala maMdira tor3e the, manako ve mor3a nahIM sake the; lekina IsAiyoMne nUtana AviSkAroM aura vaijJAnika zikSaNa paddhatike pardeke pIche apanI nAstika saMskRtiko uddhAranevAlI zikSAko lAdakara bhAratIyoMkI Astika aura vinayapradhAna saMskRtike sarvanAzake bIja janamAnasabhUmimeM vapana karanekA prArambha kiyA, jisake pariNAma svarUpa bhautikatA yukta nAstikatAke ghaTATopa vRkSake viSaile phala adyAvadhi bhAratIya prajA bhoga rahI hai / zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma. ke sAhitya para anya sAhityakAroMkA prabhAvaH-aise aMdhAdhuMdha madhyakAlameM bhI jaina vidvAnoM dvArA sAhitya racanAkA pravAha rukA nahIM thA / hA~ thoDA-sA avaruddha avazya huA thA una dinoMmeM bhI mRtyuko mahotsava banAnevAlI jainadharma-saMskRtike Atmika jJAnake Alokase adbhUta ujjvalatA prApta sAdhu samAjane apanI jJAna yAtrAko niraMtara agresara rakhA thA / jainadharmAdhArita kathAyeM evaM anya sAhityika racanAyeM dArzanika, saiddhAntika evaM upadezAdiko lakSita kiye hue haiM / usIke pariprekSyameM zrI dinezajI ne jo AkSepa kiye haiM-"udhara jainadharma paurANika AkhyAnoMko naye DhuMgase gar3hakara janatAko AsthA para nayA prabhAva jamA rahA thA / vaiSNavoMkI dhArmika kathAyeM jaina kathAyeM banatI jA rahIM thIM / "2 yaha zAyada unake jaina sAhityake parApUrvakI zreSTha paramparAkI anabhijJatAkI sUcaka haiM / isa mAnyatAko nirAdhAra pramANita karanevAle aneka pramANa vidyamAna haiM / yahA~ kevala "jaina rAmAyaNa' viSayaka pramANa prastuta karate haiM, jo kahAnI bahucarcita evaM lokapriya bhI hai / "jaina saMskRti hiMdu saMskRtikA vidrohI bAlaka hai-isa mAnyatAke kAraNa jaina saMskRtike bAremeM jainetara vidvAnoMmeM ajJAna bar3hatA jA rahA hai / Adhunika anusaMdhAnoMne ise galata siddha karane para bhI jaina saMskRtikI upekSA dUra nahIM huI haiM..... hameM yaha bhI socanA cAhie ki, rAmakathA kevala vaidika paraMparAkI hI mAtra kathA nahIM hai..... jaina rAmAyaNako samajhaneke lie Avazyaka dhairyakA abhAva aura jainadharma viSayaka ajJAnake kAraNa hI uttejanA bar3hanese isake adhyayanakI upekSA kI jAtI hai / "3 yahA~ isa (119) Jain Education international Page #145 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ lekhameM isake atirikta gujarAtake prakhara sAhityakAra prahlAda caMdrazekhara dIvAnajIkA abhiprAya bhI mahattvapUrNa hai, sAthameM anya aneka vidvAnoMke vicAroMko prastuta karake isa ajJAnamUlaka mAnyatAkA nIrasana karanekA saphala prayatna DaoN. zAntilAla zAhane zrI mahAvIra zAsana patrikAmeM kiyA hai / jaina sAhitya paraMparAmeM cAra anuyogAdhArita racanAyeM prApta hotI haiM, jinameM caturtha kathAnuyoga aMtargata sAdhika lakSa pramANa kahAniyA~ nirUpita kI gaIM haiM, jo bha. mahAvIra svAmIke samayase- 2500 varSa pUrvaseaura kaIM to isase bhI pUrvake bha. zrI pArzvanAthajI aura bha. zrI neminAthajI Adi tIrthaMkAroMke samaya se pravartamAna haiM / kaIM caritra kathAyeM lAkhoM varSa pUrva atyanta prAcInakAlameM ghaTita huIM-darzAyI gaIM haiM / unhIMke AdhAra para paravartI sAhityakAroMne apanI lekhiniyA~kA kasaba pradarzita kiyA hai| "jinazAsanake mUlAgamoM (paiMtAlIsa) meM 'jJAtAdharmakathA', 'upAsakadazA', 'anuttarovavAiyo' Adiko dvAdazAMgIke aMgabhUta Agama rUpa sthAna prApta honese kathA sAhityako mAno prAjJa puruSoMne uttama saubhAgya pradAna kiyA hai / bhavyAtmAoMke upakAraka anuyoga catuSTayameM caturtha anuyoga-dharmakathAnuyoga apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai / ata: jaina kathA sAhitya jaisA Thosa kathA sAhitya anyatra dularbha hai*4 isa viSayameM vizeSa saMzodhana AvakArya hai / sAhityika racanAyeM aura racayitAoMkI paraMparAyeM:-jaina sAhityake prati dRSTikSepa karane para hameM Azcaryajanaka racanAoMkI prApti hotI haiM / jaina paraMparAmeM aise aneka mahApuruSa hue jinhoMne samAjameM dhArmika prabhAvanAoMke sAtha sAtha sAhityika kSetrameM bhI apanA mahad yogadAna diyA / jinameM prAcIna kAlameM vizeSatayA ullekhanIya haiM- jainAgamanidhi saMrakSaka, devarddhi gaNi kSamAzramaNa- (jinhoMne kSata-vikSata AgamoMko cirakAla paryaMta sthAyI svarUpa pradAna hetu zrutajJAnako pustakArUr3ha karake aura karavAke bhavya sAhityika yogadAna diyA); sarasvatI kaMThAbharaNa zrImad siddhasena divAkara surIzvarajI - ( jinhoMne battIsa 'dvAtriMzikAyeM', 'sanmati tarka', 'zrI kalyANa maMdira stotra' Adi aneka vidvadbhogya sAhityika kRtiyoMkI racanA kI): zrI mAnatuMga sUrIzvarajI ma. - ( jinhoMne zrIbhaktAmara stotra, muktimaMdira, zrInamiuNa ( bhayahara) stotra Adi maMtragarbhita viziSTa kAvya-lakSaNa yukta racanAyeM kI); zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI - (jinhoMne vibhinna viSayaka 1444 granthoMkI racanA karake apanA pAMDitya evaM prabhutva siddha kiyA hai| navAMgI TIkAkAra zrIabhayadeva sUri - ( jinhoMne AgamoM ke nava aMga- upAMga AgamAdikI vRttiyA~- TIkA, zrI haribhadra surIzvarajIke pranthoMkI TIkAyeM, prajJApanA tRtIyapada saMgrahaNI, jayatihuaNa stotra, paMca nirgrathI prakaraNAdi evaM cha karmagrantha savRttibhASyAdi granthoMkI racanA kI); kalikAla sarvajJa zrIhemacaMdrAcArya(jinhoMne vividha grantha sthita sArtha tIna koTi zloka pramANa sAhityakI racanA kI); zrI AryarakSitasUrijI (jinhoMne aMgopAMgake mUla Agama graMthoMkA vizleSaNa karake dravyAdi anuyoga catuSTayakI vyavasthA kI, jisakA caturtha anuyoga kathAnuyoga hai| paravartIkAlameM (mugala zAsakoM ke samayameM) aise prabhAvakoM meM jagadguru zrIvijayahIra surIzvarajI ma. zrIvijaya senasurIzvarajI ma. mahAmahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI ma. jaise dhuraMdhara- mahArathI-vidvAnoMsarasvatI putroMkI kalamake kamAla hamAre dRSTipatha para Ate haiM; to zrI AnandaghanajI, zrIpadmavijayajI, zrI vIravijayajI, zrIrUpavijayajI, zrIcidAnaMdajI Adi mahAkaviyoM jaisI bhakti parAyaNa hastiyoMke kalaninAdake madhura anubhavoMse Atmika paritoSa prApta kara sakate haiM / tatpazcAt hindI sAhityake Adhunika kAlake kagAra para naz2ara phailAyeM to darzita hotA hai, cihuM orase trAsa- pIDA aura AtaMkameM dabI-phaMsI mAnasika cetanAoMko ujAgara karanevAle evaM yugakI AvazyakatAnusAra jana-jIvanameM jAgRtike bigula bajAnevAlI sudhAraka vicAradhArAke pravAhaka mahApuruSa- bhAratendu harizcandra aura zrIdayAnaMda sarasvatIjIke samakAlIna dRDha manoDalI, nizcayAtmaka lakSya siddhi hetu apratima adhyavasAyI, prakAMDa pAMDitya yukta vicakSaNa vidvadvarya zrI AtmAnaMdajI mahArAjajIkA viziSTa vyaktitva | - jaina zAsanake itihAsako agara vAcA pradAna kI jAya to usakI saragamake sUrameM hama suna sakate haiM puNyavaMta zramaNavargake tIrthaMkara prarUpita suvizuddha prarUpaNAkI pahacAna karAnevAlI surIlI jhaMkAra; agara use dRSTi prApta ho jAya to darzita hogA usa dRSTise dRSTa una bhavyAtmAoMke tejomaya aMtarAtmAke 120 Page #146 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sAmarthya se prakAzita divya jyotikA aMbAra / sAmAnyataH sAhitya sRjanakA viziSTa prayojana jana-manako jJAna-vijJAnake, zraddhA-bhaktike aura uttama cAritryika kArya kalApoMse lAbhAnvita karanA hotA hai, jisakA svastha-spaSTa-saMpUrNa svAda hameM AcArya pravarazrIke sAhityameM prApta hotA hai / samatala SaDrasa bhojana samAna unake jIvavijJAna-AtmavijJAna-karmavijJAna-pudgalAdiko anulakSita bhautikavijJAna-jaDa, cetanAdike svabhAvAdike pariprekSyameM vikasvara manovijJAna-vizva racanA prarUpita bhUgola, khagola, bhUstara zAstrAdi aura atItako ujAgara karanevAlA itihAsAdi viSayaka vaividhyapUrNa sAhityako AsvAdya karanevAle kSudhAtura jijJAsuko paritRptikI DakAra Aye binA nahIM rahatI / jaina sAhityika racanA zailI-jaina saMskRtikI Apta paramparAnusAra . 'nAmUlaM likhyate kiMcit'- ke nyAyAdhArita jo bhI sAhityika racanAyeM huIM unameM pUrvAcAryoMke anugrahako hI agrasara karake svayaMkI laghutA prakaTa karanA hI abhISTa mAnA gayA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki anya darzanoMmeM jo prAcIna aura arvAcIna sAhityake AmUla parivartana darzita hotA hai, aise parivartanoMkA jaina sAhityameM aMza bhI nahIM hai - "Aja bhI pUrvAparake anekAneka granthoMkA vAcana-manana karake grantharacanAkA kArya calatA hI rahA hai / hindI bhASAmeM aise nirmANa kArya pU. zrIAtmArAmajI mahArAjane aMtima zatakameM bar3e paimAne para kiyA / "5 jaina sAhitya racanAkI paraMparAkA nirIkSaNa karate hue jJAta hotA hai ki anAdikAlIna anaMta tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoMke dezanA-pravAhako hI bha. zrIRSabhadevase bha. zrImahAvIra svAmI paryaMta sabhI tIrthaMkaroMne pravAhita kiyA / use zravaNa karake gaNadhara bhagavaMtoMne unheM sUtrabaddha kiyAH tatpazcAt ziSya-praziSyoMkI adhyayana paramparAse usakA saMrakSaNa aura yathocita saMskaraNa huA anuprekSA aura svAdhyAya dvArA akSuNNa rUpameM pravahamAna una vipula jJAnarAziko patitakAla prabhAvase prApta akAlAdi paribaloMke kAraNa vyAghAta pahu~cA / adhyayana prakriyA astavyasta honese vaha jJAnarAzi vismRta banane lagI / ataH usakI surakSA hetu zrI devarddhigaNi kSamAzramaNajIne usa kaMThastha jJAnarAziko graMthastha kiyA / tatpazcAt AryarakSita sUrijIne use hI adhika sarala banAne hetu pRthak anuyoga vyavasthA kI / aneka gItArtha pUrvAcAryoMne usa jJAnarAziko adhikAdhika spaSTa evaM sarala banAne hetu unhIMkI niyuktiyA~-cUrNiyA~-bhASya-TIkAyeM Adike rUpameM sAhitya nirmANa kiyA / aMtataH vartamAnameM upalabdha jaina sAhitya apane mUla rUpako nibhAte hue naye parivezameM saMvardhita-vyAkhyAyitasaralatama rUpa liye hameM prApta ho rahA hai | AcArya pravara zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ne bhI apanI sAhityika racanAoMmeM anekAneka saMdarbha granthoMkA AdhAra pradarzita karate hue usI paramparAkA nirvAha kiyA hai / ataH yaha spaSTa aura svAbhAvika hI hai ki unakI racanAoMmeM pUrvAcAryoMke sAhityakA prabhAva dRSTigata hoM / ApakI racanAomeM zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI ma., zrIhemacaMdrAcAryajI ma. Adi pUrvAcAryoMkI racanAkA bAlAvabodha (anuvAda sahita vivaraNa) haiM, to bha. zrIRSabhadeva dvArA pravartIta sAMsArika vyavahAroMko lakSya karake manuSyake janmase mRtyu takake saMskAra-solaha saMskAroMkA-svarUpAdi zrI vardhamAna sUri kRta 'AcAra dinakara' granthAdhArita vivaraNa janahitArtha kiyA gayA hai / veda catuSTaya evaM manusmRti-mahAbhArata-upaniSada-purANAdikI ekAntika prarUpaNAyeM, hiMsaka yA vaiSayika prarUpaNAyeM AdikA, Izvara jagatakartRtvakA Adi aneka tathyoMkA khaMDanamaMDanAtmaka phirabhI rasAtmaka sAhityika zailImeM vizleSaNa kiyA hai / zrIharibhadra surIzvarajIma. evaM mahAmahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI ma. sadRza naya-pramANoMkI tarkabaddhatA aura paramatavAdiyoMkA saiddhAntika khaMDana evaM svamatakA maMDana dRSTi gocara hotA hai| usI prakAra unakI padyaracanAoMmeM pada-stavana-sajjhAyAdi kAvya prakAroM meM zrIAnandaghanajI ma. evaM zrIcidAnaMdajI ma. AdikI yaugika mastI hai, to tulasI AdikA sampUrNa samarpaNa bhAva chalakatA hai / vaise hI pUjAdi kAvyazailI meM paM. zrIvIravijayajI ma. Adike samAna bhaktibhAva (dravyabhaktike sAtha bhAvabhaktikA tulya sAmaMjasya) nikhara AyA hai| yahA~ aba una sabhI mahAnubhAvoMke pariprekSyameM AcArya pravara zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ke vyaktitva aura kRtitvakA parizIlana karavAnekA prayAsa kiyA jA rahA hai| sUri puraMdara zrI haribhadrajI ma.sA. aura sari samrATa zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.--- (121) Page #147 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ udAra dila, zizu sama sarala, vinamraH jJAnopAsanAkI prANavAna pratimA aura jIvaMta-jaMgama jJAnapIThaH jinazAsana prabhAvaka-prakharavAdI-samartha TIkAkAra-uttamottama 1444 tejasvI grantharatnoMke praNetAH mahattarA yAkinI sUnu zrImad haribhadra surIzvarajI mahArAjA jIvanakI pUrvAvasthAmeM citrakUTa nareza-'jitAri ke mAnya rAjapurohita the, jinakA caudaha brAhmaNa-vidyAoM para pUrNa Adhipatya thA / zAstra vizAradoMke sAtha zAstrArtha karanekI sadaiva tatparatA aura kisI bhI tatva-padArthakI anabhijJatAko dUra karanekI tIvra jijJAsA-vRttivAle, satyake upAsaka usa purANa-pAraMgata evaM vedajJa paMDitakI pratijJA thI ki, 'svayaMkI sarvajJa-tulya prAtibha-buddhike parighase bAhara agara koI zabdAvalI-vAkya yA zlokakA artha nikala AyeM, taba usa pratApI prAjJase usako jijJAsu bhAvase samajhakara usakA ziSyatva svIkAra kareMgeM / ' isa pratijJAne hI unheM jinazAsanakA pallA pakar3A diyA aura atyuttamottama AgamazAstroMke adhyetA banAkara samartha sAhitya sarjanake kAbila banA diyA / vaise to jinazAsanameM vibhinna samayameM honevAle 'haribhadra'-aise samAna abhidhA sUcaka ATha AcArya bhagavaMtoMkA nirdeza milatA hai, lekina yahA~ hameM "bhavaviraha' yA 'virahAMka' takhallusake sAtha prasiddha yA 'mahattarA yAkinI sUnu' upanAmavAle haribhadra sUrijI hI abhipreta hai / -yathA "jo icchai bhavabirahaM, 'bhavavirahaM' ko na baMdae suyaNo ?" jainadharmake pUrva aura uttarakAlIna itihAsake sImAstaMbha-vidvadvarya zrI haribhadrajI bhaTTa 'pirvaguI nAmaka brahmapurIke nivAsI pitA-zaMkarajI bhaTTa aura mAtA-gaMgAke apatyaH vidyAdhara kula-tilakAyamAna zrI jinadattasUri (gacchanAyaka zrIjinabhadrasUri)ke zAsana prabhAvaka ziSyaH aura haMsa paramahaMsa (athavA kathAvalIke anusAra jinabhadra aura vIrabhadra) jaise uttama ziSyoMke guru the / (jInavakAla-vi.saM 757 se 827) unhoMne kI huI gupta pratijJAke pAlanake lie jaina zramaNatva svIkAra karake sva-para kalyANake aneka kArya kiye, jinameM sAhitya sRjanAkA yogadAna eka viziSTa prabhAva chor3a jAtA hai / isa sAhitya sRjanakI pArzvabhUmimeM bar3A dardanAka, 'ahiMsA paramodharma ke sArthakyako siddha karanevAlA-guru dvArA karuNAI pratibodha-kSamAke sAtha prAyazcita pradAna karanevAlI jaina paripATI aura sarva darzanomeM jainadarzanakI zreSThatAko pramANita karanevAlA-unake priya ziSya haMsa aura paramahaMsake balidAnaH bauddhoMko vAdameM jItakara unake nAzakA saMkalpa evaM guru zrIjinadatta sUri ma.dvArA yathAvasara-yathocita sAraNa-vAraNAdi karake haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.kI mohataMdrAko tor3akara prAyazcittake rUpameM 1444 grantha sRjanake prAyazcittako pradAna karanevAlA vAkayA jur3A huA hai / satyopAsanAke rAhI:-mahApuruSomeM eka apUrva kalpakatva hotA hai, jisake sahAre ve svayaMko anantatA aura satyake ghaniSTha saMparka meM jor3a sakate haiM / kSullaka toMmeM bhI pracchanna rahe hue gUr3ha bhedoMko bhI ve anUThI kalpanA zaktike balapara nUtana DhaMgase soca sakate haiM / satyake upAsaka aura gaveSaka-donoM tejasvI ratna isI mahAna guNake kAraNa prabhAvaka koTimeM svayaMko rakha sake haiM / sUri-puraMdara zrIharibhadrajI aura sUrisamrATa zrIAtmAnaMdajI-donoM jainetara jAti aura kulake vaMzaja the-eka the rAjapurohita aura dUsare the brahma kSatriya-donoMke vaMzagata kAryakSetra bhinna the, lekina satyopAsanA guNAzrayI donomeM abhinnatA thI / donoMhI satyake zodhaka-satyake upAsaka-satyake saMrakSaka the / satyake rAhapara sarvasva nyauchAvara karanemeM zUravIra the| zrIharibhadrajIne jaina sAdhvIvaryAke mukhase paThita gAthA zravaNa kI / ___"cakkI dugaM hari paNagaM, paNagaM cakkINa kesayo cakkI / kesava cakkI kesava, du cakkI kesI ca cakkI ya // bArabAra uccarita usa gAthAke marmako, er3i-coTIkA jora lagAne para bhI, na samajha sakeM / ataH apanI pratijJAnusAra use samajhAnevAle jaina zramaNa gurukA ziSyatva aMgIkAra karake satyopAsanAkA jvalaMta udAharaNa chor3a gaye / (jo bAta samajhameM na AyeM use kAlpanika-gappa yA mithyA ThaharA denA athavA pratyakSa pramANase bAdhita lekina kevalI-prarUpita tattvako anya prakArake AkSepoMse mar3ha denevAle thothe vidvAnoMke lie aisI satyopAsanA aura sAhasikatA anumodanIya aura anukaraNIya hai / ) (122) Page #148 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ThIka usI prakAra zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ne bhI satya gaveSaNAmeM na jAne kahA~ kahA~-paMjAbase AgrA taka-paidala paryaTana kiyA; vyAkaraNa-kAvya-koSa-nyAyAdikA vizada adhyayana kiyA; aneka vidvAnoMse-vizeSataH zrIratnacaMdrajI ma.se-saMparka karake vicAra vimarza kiyA aura sthAnakavAsI matako 'mithyA' siddha hote hI use tyAga diyA sAtha hI anya bhavyAtmAoMko usakI tyAjyatA samajhA kara unakA bhI uddhAra kiyA / ekane rAjasI ThAThabATha-rAjasanmAna aura rAja-purohita jaisA pratiSThita pada-gRha aura parivArAdikA utsarga kiyA to ekane sampradAyagata AdaraNIya vAtsalya, pAMDitya yukta pratiSThita sammAna, priya gurvAdikI sneha yukta nizrAko jalAMjali dekara aura bhAvi vighnoMkA nirAdara karake mUrtipUjaka zvetAmbara saMvegI sAdhu jIvana apanAyA / guNAnurAgaH--jaba rAjapurohita zrIharibhadrajIkI rAhameM unmatta hAthI danAdana bhAgatA huA A rahA thA-logoMmeM bhAga daur3a maca gayI thI taba ye "hastinA tADyamAno'pi na gacchejjaina maMdire". isa lokoktimeM zraddhAvAn paMDitajI bhI prANarakSAko pramukhatA dete hue jainamaMdirameM hI ghUsa gaye / vahA~ zrI jinezvara devakI pratimAko dekhakara upahAsa hetu zloka banAkara gAne lage ki- "vapureva tavAcaSTe spaSTa miSTAnna bhojanam"- ve hI haribhadra viveka-cakSuke udghATita hote hI, jaina sAdhvIjIse zravaNa kiye zlokake spaSTa arthaghaTana hetu AcAryazrIjIke pAsa-jaina upAzrayameM jAte samaya usI jinamaMdirameM punaH praveza karate haiM, taba vaha zrIjinabimbake darzana hote hI natamastaka hokara gAne lage- "vapureva tavAcaSTe bhagavan ! vItarAgatAm !"- ataH spaSTa hai ki ajJAnavaza kiye hue aparAdhake lie bhI unhoMne kSamAprArthanA karake galatI sudhAranemeM saMkocakA anubhava nahIM kiyA / itanA hI nahIM, jainAcAryake gauravavaMta padAsIna honeke pazcAt bhI ziSya mohake jAlameM phaMsakara bauddhoMke sAtha vAda karake unheM parAsta karake unake saMhArake lie udyata hueko, jaba guru ma.satpatha pradarzita karate haiM taba bhI unake caraNomeM zizu sadRza saralatAse kSamAyAcanA karanemeM jhijhakate nahIM hai / deva-guru aura dharmake prati bhI kaisI guNAnurAgitA / zrI jinazAsanakI prApti karavAnemeM nimittabhUta mahattarAjIko niraMtara yAda karate hue apanA paricaya 'mahattarA yAkinI sUnu ke rUpameM denemeM gauravakA anubhava karate haiM / zrI jinAgamoMke prati apanI saniSThatA prakaTa karate hue likhate haiM-"hA ! aNAhA kahaM huMtA, jai Na huMto jinAgamo !" vaise hI pUrvAvasthAke DhUMDhaka sAdhu-mUrtipUjAke tIvra virodhI zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.bhI guNAnurAgitA aura guNagrAhitAke kAraNa mUrtipUjAkI sat satyatAkA pramANa pAte hI mUrtipUjAkA maMDana karanemeM evaM usa vakta bhAvuka bhaktoMke samakSa syaMkI pUrvakI bhrAmaka dhAraNAoMko udghATita karanemeM bhI kabhI kSobhita nahIM hue / __ zrIharibhadrajIke pAsa paramparAgata vaidika darzanakA pAMDitya-virAsatameM prApta saMpatti thI, jabaki zrIAtmArAmajIkI paitRka saMpatti thI kSAtratejayukta sAhasikatA va parAkrama evaM Agamika prAjJatAkI prAptiko hetubhUta the tIvramedhAse kiyA gayA adhyayana aura anuzIlana / donoM hI, saMvijJa muni jIvana grahaNa karaneke pazcAt apane pUrvagata pAMDitya-zAstravizAradatA-vidvattAko puNyahIna mUoMke mithyAbhrama hI mAnane lage the kyoMki donoM kI vicAradhArA ekAntikatAkI kUpamaMDUkatAse nikala kara syAdvAdI samudrakI sataha para nartana kara rahI thIM / zrIharibhadrajIko jainadharmakI atyutkRSTatama trividha-trividha ahiMsA pAlana, ananya-viziSTa viratidharma, mahAna vivekayukta-gaMbhIra rahasyamaya-adhyAtmase paripUrNa pratikramaNAdi yogAnuSThAna, paMcAcAra pAlanakI adbhUta viziSTatA aura usake pAlanameM skhalanA pAtrako yogya prAyazcittase zuddhikA vistRta vizleSaNa; paramAtmAkA alaukika bhavyatama svarUpa, aSTakarmakA mahAvijJAna, Atmika utthAnake lie caudaha guNasthAnakoMkI zreNiyA~, syAdvAda-anekAntavAdAdi apUrva Agamika siddhAntoM aura usakI prarUpaNAke pUrvApara aviruddha TaMkazAlI vacana, cAritrika evaM Atmika parAkramI pUrva mahApuruSoMkA guNa-vaibhavavAna itihAsa, anupameya tIrthadhAma-Adiko prApta karake ahobhAvapUrNa dhanyatAkA anubhava ho rahA thA / to DhUMDhaka matako parityAga-kartA zrImad AtmArAmajI ma.sA. dravya aura bhAvabhakti yukta pUjA vidhAna, paramAtmAkI prazamarasase zobhita-vItarAgatAkI pratimUrtike avalambana yukta sAlaMbana AtmadhyAna, jina pratimA aura jinAgamoMkI avicchinna paramparA aura pavitratA-bhavya prAcInatA (123) Jain Education international Page #149 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aura tAraka tattvajJAna-jinopadiSTa zuddha kriyA, pravidhiyA~ aura anuSThAnAdiko dekhakara macala gaye the / zrI zatrujaya (pAlItAnA) tIrthAdhirAja zrI AdizvarajIkI anupameya, jAjvalyamAna, tejasvI pratimAke prathama darzanase hI unakI aMtarAtmAse AnaMdodadhi bahane lagA-jisameM nizcayAtmaka nizcalatA thI-"aba to pAra bhaye hama sAdho, zrI siddhAcala darza karI re ...." donoM vidvattAke sAtha vinaya-vivekakI mUrti the / donoM hI janmase jainetara hone parabhI una sUripuMgavoMdvArA jinazAsanakI mahatI prabhAvanA huI / unake samayameM jinazAsanakA sUrya pUrNarUpeNa-dedIpyamAna banakara dharmajagatako prakAzita kara rahA thA / donoMne tatkAlIna vAdiyoMko Agamika evaM saiddhAntika pramANoMke AdhAra para akATya tArkika zaktise jItakara jinazAsanako gauravAnvita banAyA thA / zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.ne jisa vAdazaktise bauddha rAjAko abhibhUta karate hue pratibodhita karake jainadharmI banAyA, vaisI hI ajeyavAditAke balase zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne bIkAnera darabAra, limbar3Ike rAjA, AryasamAjI matameM dRr3ha AsthAvAn jodhapura nareza aura unake bhAI Adiko evaM anya aneka jainetara kaumoMke sadasyoMko jainajainetara dharmazAstroMke saMdarbhayukta carcAse prabhAvita kiyA thA / donoMkI sAhityika pratibhAko prakaTakartA paravartIyoM dvArA anumodanIya puSpa parAgakA parimala sarvatra prasArita huA haiM - yathA "bhaI siri hari bhahassa, sUriNo jassa bhuvaNa raMgammi / vANI visaTTa rasa-bhAva-maMtharA naccAe suiraM // 10 "yathAsthitArhanmatavastuvedine, nirAkRtAzeSa vipakSavAdine / vidagdhamadhyAsthanRmUDhatA'raye, namo'stu tasmai haribhadra sUraye ||"-muni yakSadeva "yeSAM giraM samupajIvya susiddha vidyAmasmIn sukhena gahane'pi pathi pravRttaH / " zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.kI bhI deza-videzake jaina-janetara vidvAnoM dvArA kI gaI prazastiyA~ isa zodha prabandhameM anyatra sthAna sthAna para uddhRta kI gaI haiM, ataH punarAvRtti ucita nahIM / AcAryadayakI viSama vilakSaNatAyeM:-uparokta aneka samasyAoMke sAtha donoMkI kucha vaiSamya viziSTatAyeM bhI dRSTavya hai / (1) zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA. ekAntavAdI-jainetara (vaidika) darzanake pakSapAtI honese jainadharmajainoMke virodhI the aura zrIAtmArAmajI laukA-lavajI dvArA pravartIta jainAbhAsa matameM dIkSita, pratimA-pUjanake virodhI the (2) anyoMkoM pAMDityase parAjita karanevAle zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI ma.ko ziSyoMke kAraNa prakarSa prakopa bhAvane parAsta karake bhayaMkara mAnasika hiMsA karanemeM pravRtta kiyAH jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne krodhAdi kaSAyoMko klAnta kara diyA thA, ataH Abhyantara zatrujaya AcAryazrI kaise bhI vikaTa kaSTapariSada-upasarga Ane para bhI kSamA-DhAlase samyak rUpase saha lete the / "teozrInA AtmAmAM koI divasa ugratA ke krodha vigerenI rekhA paNa dekhAtI na hatI / 12 (3) zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.kA sAhitya saMskRta aura prAkRtameM racA gayA hai aura zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne apanA sAhitya tatkAlIna lokabhASA hindImeM prastuta kiyA hai / (4) zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.ne ziSya saMtatikI mRtyuke zoka nivAraNa hetu jJAna (grantha) saMtatiko pradhAnatA dI, aura vikrama sAhitya sRjana karake amara saMtati nirmANa dvArA sva-para kalyANa kiyAH jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne sAhitya saMtati aura vizAla ziSya samudAya-donoMke sahayogase yuga parivartanakArI sImAtIta samAja sevA kI, jinameM sva-para kalyANa bhAvanA nihita hI thii| (5) zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.ne Agama zAstroM para vRttiyA~ racI haiM jinameM anuyogadvAra sUtra, Avazyaka sUtra, jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, dasavaikAlika sUtra, naMdIsUtra, piMDaniyukti, prajJApanA sUtra Adi mukhya haiN| zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne pUrvAcArya racita granthoM para bAlAvabodha likhe haiM jinameM 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda' granthAntargata zrIharibhadra sUri kRta 'lokatattvanirNaya' zrIhemacaMdrAcArya viracita 'mahAdeva stotra' aura 'vIra dvAtriMzikA yAne ayoga vyavaccheda' Adi pramukha rUpase haiM / sAhityavidoMke sAhityakA nirIkSaNa:-'SoDazaka prakaraNa-saddharma dezanA'- I.sa.1949-grantha kI zrI hIrAlAla kApaDiyA (124) Page #150 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ likhita prastAvanAnusAra 1444 granthake racayitA-vikrama sAhitya sarjaka zrIharibhadra surIzvarajIke 102 mAnya granthake nAma adyAvadhi prApta hue haiM, jinameM unake dvArA dI gaI TippaNI anusAra kaI granthoMkI vizeSa jAnakArI prAptavya haiM aura kaI grantha abhI anirNita avasthAmeM haiM / ataH unhoMne 'samarAditya mahAkathA ke gurjarAnuvAda, anuvAdaka A.zrI hemasAgara sUrijI, I.sa.1966-ke granthake purovacanameM isa mahAna sAhityakArakI pacAsa adhikRta kRtiyoMkA jikra kiyA hai, jinameM ATha Agamika sAhitya viSayaka aura zeSa anAgamika (svataMtra racanA, vRtti, TIkA yA avacUrike rUpameM) prakaraNa svarUpa kRtiyoMke nAmollekha kiye haiM / zrIharibhadra sUrijIke sAhitya para prakAza DAlate hue zrIvijaya bhuvanabhAnu sUri ma.ke udgAra anuzIlanIya haiM -"unhoMne jinAgama zAstroMkA adhyayana karake aise ekase bar3hakara eka zAstroMkA nirmANa kiyA haiM, ki, agara Aja ve sarva zAstra labhya hote to hama kevala unake hI zAstra sAhityase jJAnArNava bana jAte ! vartamAnameM upalabdha zAstra haiM, ve bhI unheM mahapuruSakI virala vibhUtikI kakSAmeM rakhaneke kAbila haiM ..... unake maulika zAstra racanAke atirikta Agama vivecanAke vacana bhI TaMkazAlI-prabhAvazAlI mAne jAte haiM, ata: unake vacanoMkA paravartiyoMne saMdarbhake rUpameM upayoga kiyA hai / 13 isa prakAra zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne bhI jo sAhityika racanAyeM kI, unake lie sUrizataka kAvya-13 meM likhA hai . "upadeza hI dete na the, ve granthakartA bhI rahe / bhartA rahe budha vRndake, trayatApa hartA bhI rahe // " inakI racanAomeM khaMDana-maMDanAtmaka zailI prayoga prApta hote haiM, jisameM vAda-prativAdake tarkameM ugratA bhI jhalakatI hai / vAdIke tarkako tor3a-maror3akara phaiMka denemeM masta zUravIrakI ahiMsaka tarkazakti paramatavAdIke sAtha samabhAva aura saujanyapUrNa vyavahAra-vartanakI jhA~ki dikhAkara udAra satyAgrahIkI sAmarthyakA paricaya dikhA jAtI hai / ve likhate haiM. paratIrthiyoMke sAtha ucita vyavahAra kareM, unako ucita dAna deM, unakA mAna-sammAna kareM / paramatavAlA kisI kaSTameM par3A hoM, taba usakA uddhAra kareM aura usake ucita-Avazyaka kAryako pUrA kara deveM / 1130 unake padyoMke viSayameM motIcaMdajI kApar3iyAkA maMtavya hai, "unake padyomeM asAdhAraNa vAkya racanA zakti-sAhajika (prAkRtika) saralatA, madhura unmAda, AMtaravedanA aura sAdhya sAmIpya chalakate haiM jisase kahIM para bhI laghu pArthivatA yA rasakSati rUpa adhogAmitva Ane nahIM pAyA / 14 zrI AtmAnaMdajIke grantha prAyaH svataMtra racanA rUpa hI hai / 'lokatattva nirNaya', 'mahAdeva stotra', aura 'dvAtrizikA' ke bAlAvabodha evaM 'gAyatrImaMtra' kA sArtha vivecanAdi unake 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda' granthAntargata tathA 'dhyAna zataka' AdhArita kucha-savaiyA ikatIsA-chaMdameM likhe gaye padya unake 'bRhat navatattva saMgraha' granthAntargata likhe gaye haiM, arthAt ye racanAyeM bhI unake svataMtra granthake eka adhyAya yA prakaraNake rUpameM haiM / ina racanAomeM teraha kRtiyA~ gadyameM aura sAta racanAyeM-(pUjA-prakArakI) evaM anya pada-stavana-sajjhAyAdi phUTakala racanAyeM padyameM haiM / inake atirikta 'sanmati tarka' Adi aneka nyAya viSayaka evaM anya prAcIna granthoMke saMzodhana bhI unhoMne kiye haiM, kaI granthoMkI pratilipiyA~ karavAyIM-ye sArA sAhitya unake jJAnabhaMDAromeM surakSita thA jo Aja bhI zrI vijayavallabha zikSaNanidhi-dilhImeM surakSita rakhA gayA hai / donoM munipuMgavoMke granthoMke pratipAdita viSaya pUrNataH dhArmika aura dArzanika hI hai / zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.kI bhASA zailI, vidvadbhogya, sUtrazailI (samAsazailI) yukta hai, jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne isa kliSTa aura nIrasa viSayako atyanta sarala-subodha aura buddhigamya zailImeM prarUpita karake ise sahajabAlamAnasa yukta banA diyA hai |-ythaa-'llit vistarA' granthameM 'zakrastava' sUtrake 'jiabhayANaM' padakI viziSTa vyAkhA karate hue zrIharibhadrasUri ma. likhate haiM - tatra hi kSetrajJAH parama brahmavisphuliMgakalpAH, teSAM ca tataH pRthagbhAve na brahmasattAt eva kazcidaparo heturiti sA tallaye'pi tathAvidhaiva / tadvadeva bhUyaH pRthktvaapttiH| evaM hi bhUyo bhavabhAvena na sarvathA jitabhayatvam / sahaja bhavabhAva vyavacchittau tu tattatsvabhAvatayA bhavatyuktavat zaktirUpeNApi (125) Jain Education international Page #151 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sarvathA bhayaparikSaya iti niruupcritmett|" yahA~ advaitamatavAdiyoMkI mAnya mukti (parama brahmameM layatva) kA khaMDana karake mokSa svarUpakI tAtvikatAkA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / usI advaitavAdiyoMkI muktike viSayameM zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. dvArA kI gaI prarUpaNA dRSTavya hai-"parabrahma, saba doSa aura guNoMse rahita mokSa svarUpa hai / ..... tathA phera dayAnaMdajI likhate haiM, muktisthAna paramezvara hI hai anya koI muktisthAna nahIM hai / jaise AkAza sarvavyApI hai taise hI Izvara muktisthAna rUpa sarva jageM vyApaka hai, tisameM mukta loga svacchaMdatAse calate-uDate phirate hai, to hama pUchate haiM ki muktaloga sarvakAmase pUrNa haiM to unako deza-dezAMtara jAnese kyA prayonana ?5 isa prakAra donoMkI lekhana zailIke vaiSamyakA pramukha kAraNa tatkAlIna paristhitiyA~ haiM / zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.kA samaya hI vidvattA aura pAMDityakA thA jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ke samayakA sAhitya janasAmAnyakA pratinidhitva karatA thA; ataH zrI haribhadrajI ma.kI racanAyeM tatkAlIna vidvAnoMkI prAjJatAkI kasauTI bana sakI thIM aura zrIAtmAnaMdajIkI kRtiyA~ bhI lokabhogya honese atyanta prasiddhi prApta kara sakI haiM / zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.ke sAhityameM Agamika, nyAya viSayaka, tAttvika, yaugika, AcAra prarUpaka, upadeza pradhAna, bhaktiparaka, kathA sAhitya aura anya prakIrNaka prakaraNAdi vibhinna sAhityika vidhAoMke darzana hote haiM; jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.kI. kRtiyoMmeM bhI Agamika, nyAya viSayaka (tatkAlIna mithyAmatoMkA yuktiyukta-naya pramANAdhArita tarkabaddha khaMDana-maMDana nirUpaNa), aitihAsika, khagolika, bhaugolika, bhUstarazAstrIya, vizva-starIya jIvavijJAna-karmavijJAna, guNasthAnaka (zreNiyA~) Adike svarUpa, dhyAna viSayaka, AcAra viSayaka / prarUpaNAyeM vartamAna yagakI apekSAse varNita haiM / zrIAtmAnaMdajIke sAhityameM tatkAlIna samAjakI AvazyakatAnusAra jIvopayogI aura jIvanopayogI tattva aura padArthokA prarUpaNa hI pramukhataH huA hai ataH kathAsAhityakA avataraNa nahIM huA / yadyapi unake pravacanomeM una viSayoMko saralatAse prastuta karane hetu aneka kathAoMkA ullekha hotA thA, jo unake padyabaddha pUjA sAhityase vidita hotA hai / (1) zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI ma.ke 'dharmasaMgrahaNI' granthameM bhavya vAda-prativAda (saMvAdazailI) dvArA jinamatakI viziSTatA, sarvAMga sampUrNatA aura sarvathA zuddhatAkA nirUpaNa huA hai| vaise hI zrI jinamata prarUpaNAkA maMDana zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ke 'ajJAna timira bhAskara'. 'samyaktva zalyoddhAra', 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda' Adi granthoMmeM vedAdike saMdarbhase abhedya tarkabaddhatAse kiyA gayA hai / (2) zrIharibhadra surIzvarajIke 'upadezapada meM jinAjJA aura gurvAjJAkA mahattva, bhavanirveda, mokSAbhilASA-AdikA; aura 'paMcavastuka'meM sAdhu jIvanakI yogyatAutsarga, apavAda mArga-sAdhucaryA-AdikAH evaM 'aSTaka meM sudeva-suguru-sudharma yogya vividha battIsa viSayoMkA varNana battIsa aSTakoMmeM kiyA gayA hai / ina viSayoMkA prAyaH vaisA hI svarUpa zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ke 'jaina tattvAdarza', 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda', 'jainadharma viSayaka praznottara' Adi granthoMmeM hameM prApta hotA hai / (3) 'SoDazaka meM praNidhAnAdi pAMca aMga aura jinabimba-nirmANa evaM pratiSThApanAdike vidhAna tathA 'viMzati viMzikAmeM lokadharmase mokSaparyaMta mArgameM Atma saMzodhanake rAhakA nirUpaNaH 'paMcAzaka'meM samyaktva-bArahavrata-dravya aura bhAvastava evaM zrAvakake dainaMdina jIvana vyavahAra; 'dharmabindu'meM gRhasthake sAmAnya aura vizeSa dharma va sAdhuke sApekSa aura nirapekSa yatidharma, Atma sAdhanAkA kramika mArgAdikA jaisA varNana aura vizleSaNa kiyA hai, ThIka usI prakAra pUrvAcAryoMke granthAdhArita zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ne bhI jaina tattvAdarza, tattva nirNaya prAsAda, jainadharmakA svarUpAdimeM kiyA hai / anekAntajayapatAkA, SaDdarzana samuccaya, anekAntavAda praveza, lokatattva nirNaya jaisI kRtiyoMmeM prarUpita nyAya viSayaka saiddhAntika prarUpaNAoMkA vyavahAra rUpa hameM zrIAtmAnaMdajIkI vAdibhaMjaka zailImeM 'ajJAna timira bhAskara', 'cikAgo praznottara' AdimeM prApta hotA hai / sAtha hI 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda' granthAntargata caturtha evaM paMcama stambhameM 'lokatattva nirNaya'kA bAlAvabodha prastuta karake zrIharibhadrajIke caraNa cihnoM para calanevAle anugAmIke rUpameM svayaMko siddha kiyA hai / mahattarA yAkinI sUnuke 'lalita vistarA meM nirUpita arihaMta svarUpake darzana aura sAMkhya-vaidika-bauddhAdi ekAntika darzanoMke khaMDanakA bhAsa (126) Jain Education international Page #152 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hameM zrIAtmAnaMdajIma.ke 'jaina tattvAdarza' granthake dvitIya paricchedameM prApta hotA hai / sAhityamanISI zrIharibhadra surIzvajI ma.sA.kA vaividhyapUrNa-ajIbogarIba-prAtibha pAMDityapUrNa-vilakSaNa vAGmayake sAmane zrIAtmAnaMdajIkA sAhitya parimANApekSayA bAla sadRza bhAsita hotA hai, lekina, zerakA baccA zera hI hotA hai-vaise hI guNa samRddhimeM zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA., zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.ke anuja yA apatyake rUpameM hameM pratyakSa hote haiM / mahAmahopAdhya zrImad yazovijayajI ma.sA. aura saMvijJa AdyAcArya zrImad AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.:--- paricaya-itihAsake svarNima pRSThoMse bahatA kalakala ninAda aura hamAre karNapaTalako AkRSTa karanevAle ye madhura-maMjula svaragAna hai mahAmahopAdhAya zrImad yazovijayajI ma.sA.ke, vAgdevI zrIsarasvatIkI zreSTha prasAdI aura zuddha sAdhutA arthAt jJAna aura kriyAke subhaga samanvayI saMgItakA / sAmAnyataH vizeSaNase vizeSya (vyakti) kI viziSTatAkA ubhAra hotA hai, lekina, zrIyazovijayajI ma.ke lie jaise vizeSyase vizeSaNakI vilakSaNatA chalakatI hai / vizeSaNa hai 'upAdhyAyajI'-vizeSya hai zrI yazovijayajI' / 'upAdhyAyajI' zabdoccArase vidvajjagatameM zrIyazovijayajI ma.kI smRti uThatI hai; mAno vizeSaNa vizeSyakA paryAya-sA bana gayA hai / aise virala vibhUti: jinazAsanake ananya prabhAvaka aura Atmahita sAdhaka; namratA aura laghulAvaNyase zobhita ojasvI vyaktitvadhArIH jJAnabhakta aura gurubhakta; SaDdarzanavettA-mahAna dArzanika; maithila-tArkika zrIudayana aura zrIgaMgezake dvArA avatArita navyanyAyakI sUkSmAtisUkSma vizleSaNAtmaka vicAradhArAko jaina darzanameM sajAnevAlejaina navyanyAyake pitA samAna AdyavidvAna; vidyAdhAma kAzIkI kIrti-patAkAkI surakSA hetu syAdvAda-anekAntavAdakA kavaca dhAraNa karake prakhara vidvAna saMnyAsIke par3akArako jhelakara use vAdameM parAjita karate hue, jaina darzana virodhI brAhmaNa vidvad paMDitavoM dvArA 'nyAya vizArada' biruda prApaka zreSTha zramaNa; nizcayavAdI zrI banArasIdAsajIko akATya tarkayuktiyoMse harAkara, vyavahAra nayakI sthApanA karake zrI AgrA saMghase unake siddhAntakA bahiSkAra karavAnevAle anupama tArkika ziromaNi nyAyAcArya; mahobatakhAnAdi ahamadAbAdake sarvajanoMko avadhAna prayogoMse prasannatAke pArAvArameM nimajjana karAnevAle sahastrAvadhAnI-asAdhAraNa tejasvI dhImAna; jJAnapravAhako amaratva pradAna karaneke lakSyase alpajJa-vizeSajJa, yA sAkSara-nirakSara, sAdhu yA saMsArIke jJAnArjanakI sulabhatA hetu saMskRta-prAkRta, gujarAtI, hindI Adi vividha bhASAomeM Agama-tattvajJAna-anekAMta, tarka-nyAya, sAhityaalaMkAra-chaMda, yoga-adhyAtma, cAritra-AcAra-upadezAdi vibhinna viSayoMko khaMDanAtmaka-maMDanAtmaka-samanvayAtmaka zailImeM gadya-padya-saMvAdAdi vilakSaNa vAGmaya rUpa saiMkar3o granthoMke sRjanahAra-jinameM do lakSa zloka pramANa kevala nyAya viSayaka sau grantha the-aura jinako ahamadAbAdameM zrI vijayaprabha surIzvarajI dvArA vi.saM. 1718meM upAdhyAya pada pradAna kiyA gayA, aise mahamahopAdhyAya zrImad yazovijayajI ma.sA.ne satrahavIMzatIkI nizA evaM aThArahavIM zatIkI uSAko apanI anUThI AbhA aura jJAnAlokase alaMkRta kiyA thA / devI sarasvatIke usa nara avatArake vacana TaMkazAlI aura unake pramANa-vAkya sAkSAt AgamAvatAra ! unheM Adhunika yugake aneka viSayoMke Ph.D. athavA kalikAlake zrutakevalI kaheM to bhI koI atizayokti na hogI / jIvanatathyaH-unake guNAnuvAdako prakAzita karanevAlI unakI yazApUrita akSaradeha jAjvalyamAna rUpameM vidyamAna hai / hAlAki unakA sthUla jIvanavRtta prAmANika rUpase prApta karAnevAle mAdhyamoMkI atyalpatA akharatI hai, phira bhI unake samakAlIna zrIkAntivijayajI ma.ke kAvya-'sujasa velibhAsa'-pramukha rUpase sahAyaka bana sakatA hai; to thor3A-bahuta AdhAra mahArAjA karNadevakA vi.saM.1740 ke tAmrapatrase. mila jAtA hai aura zeSa abhAvako pUrNatA bakSatI hai kucha anuzrutiyA~ / vaise to unake sAhitya-sRjana-pravAhakI bhI pUrNa rUpeNa prApti adyAvadhi nahIM ho sakI hai / jitanI upalabdha hai, vaha bhI atyalpa hai / unake anupalabdha amUlya sAhityake lie saMzodhana ho rahA hai jo prazaMsanIya evaM anumodanIya hai / tAmrapatrake AdhAra para hama kaha sakate haiM ki inakA janma gujarAtake pATaNa zaharake pAsa choTe'kanoDA'-grAmameM vi.saM.1680meM huA thA / 16 'bhAsa ke AdhArase isa viSayameM vyavasthita-viziSTa jAnakArI (127) Jain Education international Page #153 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ prApta hotI hai-yathA-pitA 'nArAyaNa zreSThi' aura mAtA 'saubhAga de' ke jIvanodyAnake puMDarika puSpa-sama-bAla jasavaMtane mAtA pitAke saMskAra-sudhAkA pAna karake, sadaguruoMkI amIya kRpAvRSTimeM snAna karake aura janmAMtarake jJAnAvaraNIya karmake adbhuta kSayopazamake kAraNa sarasvatIke varadAnakI triveNI saMgamase pavitra prakharatA prApta karAnevAlI divya dIkSA ATha sAlakI laghuvayameM hI pATaNameM svIkAra karake vi.saM. 1688meM zrInayavijayajI ma.sA.kA ziSyatva aMgIkAra kiyA / isa prakAra virAgakA cirAga prakaTa hone para aba eka hI parivArakA prakAza dIpa, jasavaMta (anagaDha patthara) se pAvana prAtibha pratimA bananekA saubhAgya prApta karate hue vizvodyota karanevAle zrIyazovijayajI ma.sA.ke gauravako prApta hue / jagadguru zrI hIra surIzvarajI ma.sA.ke vizada jJAnapravAhameM, unake paravartIkAlameM jo kSINatA AyI thI, use zrImad yazovijayajI ma.sA.ne punaH vegavAna banAyA / gaMbhIra-sarvatomukhI-kSipragrAhI-alaukika RtaMbharA prajJAke svAmI zrIyazovijayajI ma.sA. dasa-bAraha varSomeM to gujarAtameM labdha vividha viSayaka vAGmayake aneka Akara grantharAzike pAragAmI bana gaye / usa jJAna-prAsAdake kalazarUpa 'avadhAna kalA kI siddhi bhI usa sarasvatI putra-kumArazramaNane atayalpa prayAsameM siddha kara lI / usI jJAnAloka parivezameM thor3e paravartIkAlakI ora dRSTikSepa karanese apratIma medhAke svAmI zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kI jalahala jyoti hamAre netrayugalako prakAzita karatI hai, jinhoMne kevala cha varSake dIkSAparyAyameM hI sthAnakavAsI mAnya sakalAgama pAragAmItva prApta karake vidvajjagatmeM apanI zreSThatAko siddha kiyA thA / tatpazcAta pA~ca-cha varSa paryaMta usake rahasyakoAgamake hArdako prApta karaneke lie unhoMne vyAkaraNa-nyAya SaDdarzanAdikA abhyAsa karate hue aneka vidvAna evaM paMr3itoMke saMparka karake carcA rUpa vicAra-vimarza evaM adhyayana-manana kiyA thA / donoMkI tulyAtulyatA:-(1) zrIyazovijayajI ma.ke prakRSTa puNya pratApase unako jJAna-saMpAdanake lie kahIM bAhara bhaTakanA nahIM par3A thA jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajIma.ne dIkSA leneke pazcAt jJAnArjanake lie paMjAba, uttarapradeza, rAjasthAnAdike kone koneko chAna liyA thA; aura atyanta parizrama pUrvaka khataM aura dhairyase jJAna prApti kI / (2) zrIyazovijayajIko naisargika rUpase hI satya rAhakI prApti huI thI jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ko svayaMke prajJAghaTameM, jJAnAdhyayana-manana-ciMtana rUpa ravaiyese bilor3ana karate karate tAratamya rUpa navanIta prApta huA thA / (3) zrIyazovijayajI ma.ko kadama kadama para sarvatra-sarvadA-gurudeva zrInayavijayajI ma., dhanajI sUrA jaise zrAvakAdi sarvakI orase uSmApUrNa sahayoga apane Apa milatA rahA, jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ko sarvatra-sarvadA virodhakA mukAbalA karate karate Age bar3hanA par3A phalataH zrIyazovijayajI ma. SaDdarzanakI (nyAya zAstrayukta) sarvocca zikSA prAptike lie zrInayavijayajI ma.ke sAtha kAzI aura AgrA taka pahu~ca sake aura apanI buddhi pratibhAke camakAra prakaTa kara sake / jabaki, zrIAtmArAmajI ma.ko AgrAmeM adhyayana karavAnevAle paMDitavarya zrIratanacaMdrajI ma.kA yoga prApta huA, usI vakta usa amUlya lAbhase vaMcita hokara gurvAjJA prApta hote hI vihAra karanA par3A jisase jJAnaprAptikA pUrNa rUpeNa lAbha na mila sakA / (4) zrIyazovijayajI ma.ke mukhya gacchanAyaka zrIdevasUrijI ma.ne unake guru zrI nayavijayajIma.ko unake utkRSTa jIvanakI svastha paripAlanAkA Adeza diyA thA, jisase unake jJAna-yajJako zIghra saphalatA prApta huI jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ke mukhya nAyaka pUjya amarisaMhajIne unakI vikAsa rAhameM kadama kadama para ror3e aTakAnekA hI kArya kiyA thA / ina samasta paristhitiyoMne zrIAtmArAmajIkI zaktike yogya vikAsameM rukAvaTeM DAlI ataH yogyatA hone para bhI unakA yogya vikAsa na ho sakA / unakA jIvana saMgharSakI aganajvAlAoMse ghirA rahA thaa| zAyada ve hI agana jvAlAoMne unake svarNima vyaktitvakI kasauTI karake unheM atyadhika zuddhatA aura pavitratAkI camaka arpita kI / pariNAma svarUpa saMvijJa zAkhAke DhAI sau varSase rikta par3e hue AcArya padake gauravako gauravAnvita banAnekA utkRSTa lAbha tatkAlIna bhAratIya jaina samAjane unheM diyA; jo mahAmahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajIko na mila sakA thA aisA bhI mAnA jAtA hai ki unake samayameM eka hI AcArya gacchAdhipatikI (128) Jain Education international Page #154 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ paraMparA thI aura zrI vijayaprabha surIzvarajI ma.sA. usa samaya AcAryapadAruDha the, ataH yogyatA hone para bhI unheM AcArya pada prApta nahIM huA thA / 17 (5) zrI yazovijaya jI ma. janmajAta jaina the, ataH unheM jainatvake saMskAra svataH prApta the jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. brahma-kSatriya kulotpanna the jinakI paravariza sthAnakavAsI parivezameM huI, ataH kaThina prayAsa aura svabuddhi pratibhAke paripAka rUpa zuddha saMskAra prApti huI (6) zrI yazovijayajI ma.ne sarasvatI varadAnase vAda-sAhitya sRjana-vyAkhyAnAdi kSetrameM siddhi prApta kI aura jinazAsanakI mahatI prabhAvanA kI jabaki ina sabhIke lie zrI AtmAnaMdajIma ne kartavyaniSThA aura niraMtara-kaThora parizramase niSpanna svapuNyodayake sAmarthyake sahAre svarNima siddhi hAsila kI (7) phira bhI zrImad yazovijayajI ma. kA ziSya-praziSya parivAra ati vizAla nahIM thA, ataH unakI sarva siddha pravRttiyA~ una taka hI simita rahIM / yahA~ takakI unakI sAhityika kRtiyoMmeMse adhikatara kRtiyA~ vartamAnameM samAjake dRSTipathase ojhala haiM / jabaki zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kA vizAla ziSya parivAra dvArA unake dehavilaya pazcAt unake udAtta sAhitya sarjanako evaM unake jIvanakAryoM rUpa mizanako unake bAda bhI kAryAnvita rakhA gayA unakA pariSkAra evaM parivardhana huA jinake susvAdu phala adyAvadhi jaina samAjako mila rahA hai| prabhAvakoMke hRdayameM sAmyatAH-ina vaiSamyoMke sAtha sAtha una donoM mahAnubhAvoMmeM jo sAmyatA parilakSita hotI hai, usakA kucha digdarzana isa prakAra karavAyA jA sakatA hai -(1) donoM zAsanasevIyoMne bAlyakAlameM dIkSA lete hI jJAnArNavameM avagAhana karanA hI apanA jIvana lakSya banAyA thA / (2) donoM satyake samartha samarthaka-satyapathake pathika the / satyake lie donoMne bahuta kucha sahana kiyA / jisake aMtargata zrIyazovijayajI ma.sA.ne zrIpaM.satyavijayajI gaNijIke sAtha milakara jo kriyoddhArakA kArya kiyA vaha jhalakatA hai, to zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ne satyapathakI pahacAna honeke pazcAt apane sAthiyoMke sAtha usI satyarAha-saMvijJa sAdhutAke sAdhaka bananekA saubhAgya jIvanakI antima bIsImeM prApta karake jinazAsanako gauravAnvita aura unnata mastiSka banAneke bhagIratha prayatna kiye / (3) donoMkI advitIya tarkabaddha evaM vaijJAnika aura vizleSaNAtmaka vyAkhyAna zailIkI madhura suvAsane dhUma macA dI thI: jo unameM sthita, parSadAko pAgala banA denevAlI-bhuvanamohinI girAkA karizmA thA / eka bAra unake pravacanoMkA amIya pAna karanevAloMke karNapaTalako anyatra kahIMse tRpti na hotI thI / (4) donoM hI jinazAsanakI Ana the aura zAna the jinhoMne jinazAsana sevAmeM hI sarvasva samarpita kara diyA thA / (4) donoM mahAnavAdI aura tArkikaziromaNi the / zrIyazovijayajI ma.sA.ne carcA sabhAmeM vidvAna saMnyAsIko parAsta kiyA thA to nizcayavAdI banArasIdAsajI Adiko cUpa kiyA thA; vaise hI zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne bhI nizcayavAdI zrIzAMtisAgarajI aura kore adhyAtmavAdI hukmamuni Adi aneka jaina-janetaroMse lohA lekara unakI bajatI baMsarIko mUka kiyA thaa| sAhityika tulanAH-isa prakAra unake anUThe vyaktitvake satyaM-ziva-suMdaram sarovara salIlameM snAna karake aba hama unake sAhitya darpaNa samakSa naz2ara phailAyeM, jahA~ una vAgdevIke sapUtoMkI kalama dvArA sRjita sAhitya zRMgArakA asabAba Alamako bhUSita kara rahA hai / jJAna-darzana-cAritrakI kallolinIke kagAra para zAsana prabhAvanAke thAla bharakara sarvako AkarSita kara rahI donoMkI madhura lekhinI jaina sAhityako mukharita kara rahI hai / (1) donoMne unameM vividha viSayaka vAGmayake rUpameM indradhanuSI AbhAko citrita karanekA AyAsa kiyA hai| phira bhI donoMne pramukhatA nyAyako dI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki eka 'nyAyAcArya' aura 'nyAya vizArada' bane haiM to ekako 'nyAyAmbhonidhi' aura 'sva-para siddhAntodadhi pAragAmI kI prakhyAti prApta huI hai| (2) vAcakavarya zrIumAsvAtijI ma., zrIsiddhasena divAkarajI ma., zrImallavAdI, sUrijI ma., zrIjinabhadra kSamAzramaNajI ma., zrIharibhadra surIzvarajI ma., zrIhemacaMdrAcAryajI ma. Adi apane aneka purogAmI AcArya bhagavaMtoMke prati donoMne khulakara apanI bhakti pradarzita kI hai / (3) donoMne apane graMthoMmeM pataMjalike yogazAstra, aura bhagavadgItA yA mahAbhArata jaise jainetara granthoMke saMdarbha prastuta karake apanI dArzanika (129) Jain Education international Page #155 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samanvitA aura adbhUta pAMDityake darzana karavAye haiM / (4) ye sarvatomukhI pratibhAke svAmiyoMne apanI sRjana-salIlAmeM sAhityake yoga aura AcAra, Agama aura nyAya, dharma aura itihAsAdi nUtana-purAtana sabhI viSaya-nirjharoMko samAhita kiyA hai / (5) hA~, itanA avazya, spaSTa jhalakatA hai ki, upAdhyAyajIkA vizeSa pradAna gadyApekSayA padya (zloka baddha) kRtiyoMmeM huA hai, jabaki AcArya pravarazrIne padyApekSayA gadyameM adhika yogadAna diyA hai| jisameM vizeSa hetubhUta tatkAlIna sAhityika gatividhiyoMkI prabhAvaka pRSThabhUmiko mAna sakate haiM / (6) vAdakalAmeM aura nyAyazAstra nirmANameM pUrvapakSake sthApanameM (itara darzanakI pUrvabhUmikA prastuta karate hue) usa pakSakArake sAtha tAdAtmya bhAvase jisa bhA~ti zrI yazovijayajIma.sA. dRSTipatha para Ate haiM, utanI prabhAvakatA zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. pradarzita nahIM kara sake haiM ! phira bhI uttarapakSameM jaina dArzanika siddhAnta sthApanake samaya donoMkA pAMDitya samAna rUpase jhalakatA hai / (7) donoMne vedAMtiyoM, vaizeSikoM, naiyAyikoM, mImAMsakoM yA bauddhoM Adi sabhI ekAntavAdI darzanoMkI kar3I samAlocanA kI hai, to unake pramANita satya siddhAntoMkI prazasti karake jaina zramaNoMkI guNagrAhitA prakaTa kI hai / ataeva unakI yaha udghoSaNA sarvadharmake prati vizAla evaM udAra dRSTibiMduko udghoSita karatI pratyakSa hotI hai / _ 'pakSapAto na me vIro, na dveSaH kapilAdiSu yuktimadvacanaM yasya, tasya kAryaH parigrahaH // 18. arthAt "jainAgamoMkA svIkAra aura parasiddhAntoMkA inkAra hama kisI rAgadveSake kAraNa nahIM pratyuta yuktiyukta pratipAdanake bala para karate haiM / ataH usameM rAga-dveSakA tanika iMgitAkAra bhI dRSTigata na hogaa|" (8) zrIyazovijayajI ma.sA.ne paMDitajana aura prAkRtajanoMke lie eka hI viSayakI bhinna bhinna bhASAmeM vibhinna kRti racanA dvArA udbhAvanA kI hai, jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ne samanvayI dRSTikoNako nayanapaTala para sthApita karate hue sarvake lie eka hI kRtimeM, aneka viSayoMko anUThe sAmaMjasyase sajAyA hai-yathAlUMpakAdi mUrtipUjA virodhiyoMke karatUtoMse donoMkA puNyaprakopa bhaDaka uThA thA, ataH zrIyazovijayajI ma.ne 'pratimA zataka' aura 'pratimA pUjana nyAya' jaisI akATya grantha-racanAse zAsana rakhavAlI karanekI pUrNa koziza kI; tathA kumati madana gAlana rUpa "150 gAthAke zrI mahAvIra svAmIke stavana' meM prAkRtajanoMke lie 'pratimA pUjana' kI cAra nikSepAse siddhi karate hue prathamaDhAlameM hI Agamika pramANa peza kiyA hai ___"zrI anuyoga duvAre bhAkhyA, cAra nikSepA sAra....... cAra satya..... ThANAMge niradhAra re jinajI !"(2) aura zrI Avazyaka sUtrAnusAra - "cauvisatthayamAMhi nikSepA, nAma-dravya doya bhAvu, kAusagga AlAve ThavaNA, bhAva te saghale lyAI re jinajI....."(4) dvitIyaDhAlameM bhI -"tujha ANA muja mana vasI, jihAM jina pratimA suvicAra lAla re, rAyapaseNI sUtramA, sUrayAbha taNo adhikAra lAla re......" (9) isa prakAra uttarAdhyayana sUtra, jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti, aupapAtika sUtra, jJAtA sUtra, bhagavatI sUtra, prathama aura SaSTham aMgAdi aneka AMgopAMgake saMdarbha prastuta kiye haiM / usI prakAra zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne 'samyaktva zalayoddhAra' granthameM zrIjina-pratimA pUjanakI AgamAdhArita akATya tarkose siddhi karake jaina samAja para mahadupakAra kiyA hai, sAtha hI sAtha mUrtipUjA utthApakoMkI kar3I AlocanA karake unako khAmoza kiyA hai aura unake Atma-kalyANakA mArga cihnita kiyA hai -isa granthameM bhI prAya: jina pratimA saMbaMdhI savistara vivecana zAstrAnusAra kiyA hai / isavAste sthAnakavAsI-DhUMDhaka logoMko bahuta namratAse vinatI kI jAtI hai ki he priya mitro ! jaina zAstroMke pramANoMse, prAcIna lekhoMke pramANoMse, prAcIna jinamaMdira aura jinapratimAoMke pramANoMse, anya matiyoMke pramANoMse tathA aMgreja vidvAnoMke pramANoMse-ityAdi aneka pramANoMse siddha hotA hai ki pratyeka jainI jina pratimAko mAnate aura vaMdanA namaskAra, pUjA-sevA-bhakti karate the, to phera tuma loga kisa vAste haTha pakar3ake jinapratimAkA niSedha karate ho ? isa vAste haThako chor3akara zrAvakoMko zrIjina-pratimA pUjanekA niSedha (130) Page #156 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mata karo, jisase tumArA aura tumAre zrAvakoMkA kalayANa hove / 15. __ zrIyazovijayajI ma.ne 125 gAthAke . nayavicAra garbhita 'zrIsimaMdhara jina stavana meM zuddha dezanA svarUpa, Atmatattva aura svarUpa paricaya, nizcaya aura vyavahAra nayakI jIvanameM samanviti, dravya aura bhAvarUpa prabhu-bhakti evaM jina-pUjA dvArA karma nirjarAkA svarUpa varNita karate hue gyArahavI DhAlameM gAyA hai / "kumati ima sakala dUre karI, dhAriye dharmanI rIta re, hAriye navi prabhu bala thakI, pAmiye jagatamAM jItare.... svAmI simaMdharA ! tUM jayo..."(114) "muz2a hojo citta zubhabhAvathI, bhava-bhava tAharI seva re, yAciye kor3i yatane karI, eha tuja Agale deva re.... svAmI simaMdharA ! tUM jayo...."(124) usI prakAra zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne bhI isa viSayameM apane bhAva isa prakAra vyakta kiye haiM . "jJAna vacana pUjArasa chAyo, nAza kaSTa bhavijana mana bhAyo yUM jina mUrati raMga dekha, duragati merI khuTa gayI re.... kumati merI miTa gayI re, Aja zrI zaMkhezvara darasa dekha...."20. siddhAnta vicAra rahasya garbhita 350 gAthAke zrIsimaMdhara svAmIjIke stavanameM zrIyazovijayajI ma.sA.ne dharmarUpa ratnatrayIke yogya pAtrake lakSaNoMko Alekhita karate hue jo citra aMkita kiyA hai tadantargata sUtravirodhI tIrthotthApaka athavA jaina kulameM janma honese hI apanA uddhAra mAnanevAle gurukula tyAgakara svachaMda ugravihAra yA prakhara ratnatrayIke ArAdhaka athavA vartamAnakAlameM AgamAnusAra 'gItArthoMke abhAvameM nipuNamati ekala vihArI ho sakatA hai'-isake AdhAra para svacchaMda ekala vihArI: akele jJAnase hI yA kevala kriyAmeM DUba jAnese hI mokSaprAptike samarthaka; kevala saiddhAntika ahiMsA pAlanameM hI dharmArAdhanA mAnanevAle athavA kevala 'sUtroM ko mAnakara paMcAMgI rUpa 'artha'ke lopaka-sthAnakavAsI Adi ekAntavAdiyoMkI prarUpaNA karake unheM hitazikSA dete hue bhAvazrAvakake lakSaNa darzAte haiM / "ekavIsa guNa jeNe lahayA, je nija maryAdAmA rayA teha bhAvazrAvakatA lahe, tasa lakSaNa e prabhu tuM kahe / "- DhAla-12.1. tatpazcAt bhAvasAdhuke sAta lakSaNakA vivaraNa DhAla-14meM dete hue usa pathake pathika munivarakI dhanyatAkI birudAvalI lalakArate haiM - "bhoga paMka tyajI Upara beTho, paMkaja pare je nyArA siMha pare nija vikrama zUrA, tribhuvana jana AdhArA.... dhana te munibarA re, je cAle samabhAve..... DhAla - 15.2. aura aMtameM zuddha nizcayanaya aura zuddhavyavahAra naya-jJAna aura kriyAdikA svarUpa evaM tapagacchake pUrva paraMparita 'nigraMthAdi' cha nAmoMkA itivRtta pharamAte hue aMtameM jinazAsanake prati bahumAnayukta samarpaNa bhAva prakaTa karate hue likhate haiM . ___ "Aja jinabhANa tuja eka muja zira dharUM, avaranI vANI navi kAne suNiye / sarva darzana taNuM mUla tuja zAsane, teNe te eka suviveka thuNiye / "..... jaise zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.ne bhI pharamAyA hai ki - "jaina darzana rUpI samudrameM sarva nadiyA~ (sarva darzana) samA jAte haiM, lekina kisI eka nadImeM samudra dRSTigata nahIM ho sakatA / " ThIka usI prakAra zrIyazovijayajI ma.ne bhI sarva darzanoMkA jaina darzanameM honA siddha kiyA hai / pariNAmataH "tuja vacanarAga sukhasAgara huM gaNuM, sakala sura manuja sukha eka biMdu" kahakara jinazAsanake siddhAntoMkI sarvotkRSTatA darzAyI hai / zrIAtmAnaMdajIma.ko bhI anya darzanoMse isalie dveSa nahIM hai ki kisI bhI darzanase unakA pakSapAta nahIM hai / ataH unakI ekamAtra bhAvanA hai "tujha kirapA bhaI nAtha eka mujha bhAvanA, jina AjJA paramANa aura nahIM gAvanA / - pakSapAta nahIM lesa dveSa kinasuM karuM, e hI svabhAva jiNaMda sadA manameM dharUM // 21. D Page #157 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhakta jaba bhagavaMtakI bhaktimeM tadAkara ho jAtA hai to usa zrI jinezvara devakI kRpAvarSAse sarva viTaMbanAyeM aura ApadAyeM dUra ho jAtI hai evaM saMpadAyeM apane Apa Ana milatI haiM / donoM vinita bhakta usa kRpAsiMdhuke do biMduke lie vinaMtI karate hai . zrI yazovijayajI ma. pApa pranAzakako kahate haiM - ___"tuM base jo prabhu harSabhara hiyaDale, to sakala pApanA baMdha tUTe ugate gagana sUrayataNe maMDale, daha dizi jima timira par3ala phUTe"-(DhAla17-3) zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.jIko sAMvale saluNe zaMkhezvarakI zaraNa grahaNa karake apekSita hai "hama to kAla paMcama vasa Aye, tumAro zaraNa jineza nAma..... morI baiyAM to pakara zaMkheza zAma.....122. donoMkI samarpita bhaktimeM vinatI karate samayakI dRr3ha zraddhA bhI darzanIya hai jisase bhagavaMta mAno una bhaktoMkI muTThImeM baMda hai / pU. zrIyazovijayajI ma.kA vizvAsa "Aja jinarAja mujha kArya siddhAM save, vinatI mAharI citta dhArI mArga jo meM lahyo tuja kRpA rasa thakI, to huI saMpadA prakaTa sArI |"(ddhaal 17-1) zrIAtmArAmajI ma. bhI akhUTa AsthAke sAtha apane bhavabhaMjana bhagavaMta zrImahAvIra svAmIkI caraNareNumeM loTate hue apanA dRr3ha nizcaya prakaTa karate hue gunagunAte haiM ___"caraNakamalakI reNumeM re, huM loTUM jagadIza; aMhi na choDUM taba lage re, na kare nija sama iish| AtamarAma tUM mAharo re,trizalAnaMdana vIra,jJAna divAkara jaga jayore,bhaMjana bhavaduHkha bhIra jiNaMda zuM prIta lAgI re.23 sarva Astika darzanoMmeM bhagavad bhaktike viziSTa nirUpaNa hue haiM, jisake do prakAra haiM-eka sakAma aura dUsarI niSkAma / prathamameM bhaktike badale meM bhaktake dilameM kucha na kucha prApta karanekI abhilASA hotI hai jabaki dvitIya bhagavadgItAnusAra niSkAma bhakti, binA phalakI apekSA kevala karma karanA hai / lekina dhairyase parikSaNa kareM taba yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki binA uddezyake kArya ho hI nahIM sakatA / ataH jaina darzanAnusAra bhagavad-bhaktike phala svarUpa 'kucha' to prApta karanA hI hai, jisase ananta duHkhamaya bhavabhramaNa naSTa ho jAya aura zAzvata sukha prApta ho jAya aura jisakI prAptyAnantara AtmA Apa hI niSkAma bana jAye / ataH zrIyazovijayajI ma.sA. apane catura sujANa sAhiba caMdraprabha svAmIko kahate haiM ____"sevA jANo dAsanI re, dezyo phala nirvaann....||24 isI bhAvako zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. AnaMdadAyaka zrImahAvIra svAmI samakSa prakaTa karate hue gAte haiM - "raMbhA-ramaNa, suriMda, padacakrI, vAMchaM huM nahIM nikAmI / AtamarAma AnaMdarasa pUraNa, do mukti sukhadhAmI....."25. donoMke samagra sAhityakI sAmyatA aura vaiSamyatAke anuzIlanameM agragAmI hote hue hameM yaha anubhava hotA hai ki zrIyazovijayajI ma.sA.ne aneka DhAloM yukta bRhat stavana racanAoMmeM zAsanake mUlyavAna-ucca aura gur3ha siddhAntoMkoM kaida kiyA hai, to zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne unhIMko phUTakala-choTe-choTe stavanoMmeM aura vizeSatayA gadya sAhitya dvArA apanI achUtI viziSTa zailIse prakaTa kiyA hai| zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ne pUjAke vividha prakAroM aura anya ArAdhanAmaya viSayoM para AdhArita pUjA sAhitya evaM padAdikI racanA karake mahat lokopakAra kiyA hai / donoMne apanI padyakRtiyoMko viziSTa rAga-rAgiNIse sajAkara sUramaMdirake sAjoMmeM saMgItakI phUMka bharI hai, jinheM gAte yA sunate hue hRdaya vINAke tAra jhaMkRta ho uThate haiM; bhAvuka hRdaya usa bahate hue bhAva pravAhoM para Dolane lagatA hai-usameM DUbane lagatA hai / unake padyakI eka aura viziSTatA yaha hai ki kAvyake aMgarUpa alaMkAra AyojanA aura pratIkaniyojanAkA nirvAha svasthatApUrvaka karake usameM eka anUThI thirakana-caitanya prakaTa kiyA hai / zrIyazovijayajI ma.sA.ke padya kahIM kahIM para kathanAtmaka prastAra aura padArtha-vizeSaNAdikI sUcimAtra rUpameM yA kabhI upamA dRSTAntakI punaruktiyoMke kAraNa bojhila yA nIrasa bane haiM lekina unameM nihita vaividhyapUrNa vizAlatA, bhAvArdra (132 Jain Education international Page #158 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ aura mArmika paMktiyA~, vANI vaicitrya aura svarUpa vaividhyaH kahIM parabhAva-hiMDole para khelatI hRdayormiyA~ to kahIM gahana -rahasyamaya-tAttvika aura Atmika anubhUtiyoMkI dhArAse zobhita samatola-sAttvika dRSTise atyanta prazaMsanIya bana gaye haiM / zrIAtmAnaMdajIma.kI padya racanAomeM unhIM kAvyAMgoMke tAne-bAnekI nakkAzI sauMdaryatA bakSatI hai, aura sahasA phUTakara sahaja rUpameM pravAhita aMtarakI apratIma anubhUtiyA~ AhlAdita karatI rahatI hai / unakI viSaya vaividhyatA simita hone parabhI prayukta viSaya yA bhAvoMkA piSTapeSaNa prAyaH nahIM huA / pUjAkAvyoMmeM to unakI nyaucchAvarI bhAvodadhimeM hiloreM utpanna karatI haiM. / isake atirikta gadya sAhitya viSayaka tulyatA avagAhane para niSkarSa yaha prApta hotA hai ki zrIyazovijayajI ma.sA.kI bhASA pAMDityapUrNa-vidvajjanoMke manamayUrako nartana karavAneke kAbila hai, jinameM vizeSa rUpase pUrvAcArya racita uttama sUtra granthoMkI TIkA yA vRttiyoMkA nirmANa huA hai| jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kI bhASA sarala-sahaja-lokabhogya phira bhI saMskRta tatsama zabdoMkI bahulatAke kAraNa sudhI zAstrajJoMke manako bhI raMjana karavAnemeM sakSama hai / kabhI viSayAnukUla gahana gaMbhIra bananevAlI girA sAmAnyataH sugama subodhadAyI pravahamAna svarUpa dhAraNa kiye hue jana-manako prasanna karatI hai / zrIyazovijayajI ma.sA.ne apane granthoMmeM svataMtra rUpase nyAya viSayaka saiddhAntika sAhitya-jinameM navya nyAya pramukha hai-kI prarUpaNA kI hai, jabaki zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne una prarUpaNAoMko vyavahArameM itara darzanake sAtha kaise ghaTita karavAyI jA sakatI hai unake prAyogika prasaMgoMkA vivaraNa diyA hai / donoMke AtmavicAra aura Agama rahasya-adhyAtma-yoga aura dhyAna; sAdhu-zrAvaka yogya guNa carcAyeM-aura-bhAvanAyeM; karma aura Atmika pragati pradarzaka guNasthAnaka svarUpaH tattvatrayI aura ratnatrayIkI prarUpaNA-AdimeM unakI uttama zrutopAsanA aura adhyAtma yoga sAdhanA chalakatI hai| aisI svataMtra racanAoMke atirikta donoMne amUlya aura alabdha prAcIna granthoMkI pratilipiyA~ kI haiM aura pUrvAcArya kRta granthoMmeM saMzodhana bhI kiye haiM / kahA~ kahA~ taka ginAye ! ina donoM mahAmanISiyoMkI prAjJatAko zabdoMke gheremeM bAMdhanekA yaha to eka kSullaka prayatna kiyA gayA hai / unakA jitanA vizada utanA hI gahana: himagirizRMgoMse bhI unnata, prAMjala evaM prAtIbha pAMDityako isa vihaMgAvalokanameM paripUrNa nyAya na milanA hI svAbhAvika hai / yaha to una medhAvI aura pratApI sarasvatI suputroMko puSpAMjalike puSpakI paMkhur3I sadRza bhAvArpaNa hai / unake amara sAhityakI girvANa gAthAyeM hI svayaM usa yazogAnakA AtmAnaMda pradAna karanemeM sAmarthya rakha sakatI hai / yahA~ to kevala gine-cUne rasake chiTeM hI prastuti pA sake haiM jisase rasadhArAke tIvra vegavAna nijharakI kalpanA prApta hoM aura usake parizIlanameM pravRtti hoM yahI stutya kartavyakI yAdako sateja karanekA udyoga kiyA gayA hai / adhyAtmayogI zrIAnaMdaghanajI ma.sA. tathA yugavIra AcArya zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. "aba hama amara bhaye na mareMge" ke gAyaka zrIAnaMdaghanajI ma.sA. arthAt aMtaratama AtmAke aNuparamANumeM vyApta aMtaryAmIkA tejapUMja svarUpa / AtmavANI-Atmodyota-Atma-pratiSThA rUpa AdhyAtmika AnaMda yA mastImeM masta zrIlAbhAnaMdajIse uttarottara adhyAtmake caramotkarSake bodha prApaka bananevAle yogIrAja zrIAnaMdaghanajI ma.nAma aura upanAma-donoMko sArthakatA pradAna karanevAle athavA 'yathA nAma tathA guNa' uktiko caritArtha karanevAle AdhyAtmika jIvanake jAjvalmAna jyotipuMja the / inakI sAtoMdhAtu-dazoM prANa-pAMca indriya aura mana-pratyeka roma-romameM, khUnakI bUMdabUMdameM arthAt tana-mana-AtmA sarvasvameM asthimajjAvat aharniza bahatI thI paramAtma bhaktikI pAvanI gaMgotrI / jIvanatathyaH-"saMta AnaMdaghanakA janma sthAna-samaya-nAma, mAtA-pitA-parivAra, dIkSA sthAna-samaya-guru paraMparA-saMpradAya, dehavilaya-sthAna, samaya Adike bAremeM aMtima nirNAyaka aitihAsika tathya upalabdha nahIM hote haiM / vidvAnoMmeM isa sambandhameM mata vaibhinna evaM vivAda haiM / 26 jaina sAdhu prAyaH apanI pUrvAvasthA (gRhasthAvasthA)kA nAma-gotra sthAnasamayAdikI upekSA karate haiM / apanI kRtiyoMmeM prAyaH guru paraMparAko ullikhita karate haiM / zrIAnaMdaghanajI (133) Jain Education international Page #159 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ ma.kI. pUrvAvasthAkA-janma-sthAna, mAtA-pitAdikA nirdeza na unhoMne svayaM kiyA hai aura na unake samakAlIna kisI anya sAhitkArane hI tatsaMbaMdhI jikra kiyA hai / ataH unake saMbaMdhameM aMtaHsAkSya aura bahiHsAkSyadonoMkA abhAva hai / hamAre sAmane unakA sAhitya rUpI yazodeha jo vidyamAna hai vahI unakI kevala guNagAthAko prakAzamAna kara sakatA hai / inakI kRtiyoMke AdhAra para A.zrIbuddhisAgara surIzvarajI ma.sA., naTavaralAla vyAsa, mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI, manasukhalAla ravajIbhAI, agaracaMdajI nAhaTA, aMbAzaMkara nAgara, motIcaMdajI kApar3iyA, DaoN. vAsudevasiMha, kSitimohanasenAdi aneka vidvAnoMne apane apane abhiprAya prastuta kiye haiM; lekina ina sabhImeM viziSTa sthAna rakhanevAlA nizcita aitihAsika tathyoMko spaSTa ullikhita kartA "zrI sammeta zikharajI tIrthanAM DhAliyA~"-saMpAdaka A.zrImad padmasUrijI ma.- kA saMdarbha adhika upayukta aura satyase adhika nikaTa lagatA hai ki "zrI AnaMdaghanajI ma., paM. zrI satyavijayajI gaNike laghubhrAtA the aura baDe bhAIke sAtha unhoMne bhI tapAgacchake kriyoddhArameM yogadAna diyA thA / "27 AcArya pravarazrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne bhI apane "jaina tattvAdarza" ke uttarArdhameM pR. 581. meM likhA hai ki-"zrI satyavijayajI gaNijI kriyoddhAra karake zrIAnaMdaghanajIke sAtha bahuta varSa laga vanavAsameM raheM aura bar3I tapasyA-yogAbhyAsAdi karA" / ataH ina pUrvollikhita tathyoMko dhyAnameM rakhate hue niSkarSa rUpameM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki paM.zrI satyavijayajIkA janma vi.saM. 1656 meM lAlUke duggar3a gotrIya zA.vIracaMda osavAlakI patnI vIramadevIkI ratnakukSise huA thA / isa AdhAra para hama zrIAnaMdaghanajI ma.kI jIvanIke sthUla tathyoMko prAyaH isa rUpameM nirNita kara sakate haiM-zrIAnaMdaghanajI ma.kA janma prAyaH vi.saM.1660ke AsapAsa lADalUmeM duggar3a gotrIya vIracaMdajIke ghara mAtA vIramadevIke laghuputrake rUpameM huA hogA / prAyaH bar3e bhrAtA zrIsatyavijayajI gaNijIke sAtha ve bhI tapagacchameM * zAyada zrIvijayadevasUrijIkI paraMparAmeM dIkSita hue hoMge / unakI racanAyeMvizeSataH zrIsuvidhinAtha jina stavana aura zrI naminAtha jina stavanake adhyayanoparAnta hama nirvivAda rUpase unako zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paraMparAke zreSTha sAdhu mAna sakate haiM / unakA dehotsarga prAyaH mer3atA zaharameM vi.saM. 1931ke AsapAsake samayameM huA hogA, jahA~ unakA samAdhi sthala banA huA hai / adhyAtmarasake mahAnaMdako pravAhita karane meM sAmarthyavAn, adbhUta adhyAtma mUrti, svabhAva ramaNatAke lakSyase atyanta jAgRtAvasthAke lie Atmika zaktiyoMko ujAgara karanevAle-tyAgI-vairAgI-svadeha mamatvake tyAgIvanavihArI uttama koTike saMta-binA gacchakI nizrA, nivRttimArga parAyaNa zrImad AnaMdaghanajI ma.ke aMtarameM eka hI tar3apa yA eka hI talapa athavA eka hI lalaka thI-'AtmAke sAtha lage hue isa anAdikAlIna karma saMyogase kisavidha mukta huA jA sake ?' aneka AkSepakartAoMko udAra dilase kSamA pradAtA sacce kSamAzramaNakI AMtarika vairAgya bhAvanA aura karuNA bhAvanAmeM, anya sAdhuoMke zithilAcArAdi saMyogoMne AgameM ghIkA kArya kiyA / ve paristhitiyA~ una bhAvoMkI vRddhike nimitta banIM; unakI niHsaMgatAke pariNAma adhika vegavAna bane; pariNAmataH ve vitaMDAvAdaphijUla carcAyeM, vikathAyeM aura gRhasthake nirarthaka adhika paricayase-spRhAse vimukha hone lage / kevala kSudhAdi zamana yA atyalpa anya jIvanAvazkatAoMkI pUrti hetu hI gRhasthake saMparkameM Ate the anyathA AtmAko vairAgyabhAvase bhAvita karate hue, maMdakaSAyI banakara mohamalloMko harAnemeM Atma sAmarthyako sphUrAyamAna karanese apramatta cAritra bhAva dvArA aMtarmukha banakara AtmaguNa vicAraNAse adhyAtmake abhinava AtmAnubhUtiyoMkA anubhava karate rahate the / ye anubhavajJAtA avadhU mahAtmA mAno zanaiH zanaiH una anubhUtiyoMke akSayanidhi banate gye| akhaMDAnaMdakI mastImeM masta usa yogIzvarakI basa eka hI lagana thI- eka hI raTaNa thA - "niraMjana yAra, mohe kaise mileMgeM ?" usa akala-yAra kI talAzameM janma-jarA-deha-mRtyu Adise ahaMtva-mamatvabhayatvakI vRttiko haTAkara; bAhya jagatakA dhyAna va bhAna bhUlakara AMtardhyAna dazAmeM-zarIradhArI hone para bhI azarIrI tulya bhAvameM niHsaMga dazAmeM nimajjana karanevAle svAtmAke sacce Azika the / ataH Atma darzanameM sahAyakake atirikta anya saba kucha, unakI AtmopAsanA aura paramAtma prAkaTyakI anUThI aura (AD Jain Education international Page #160 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Jain Education international zrI vijayAnaMdajI ke hastAkSara ||adnmH| ekasAhibagarenane vilAyatako sadoSakaraNamaMtrIdarinaisarijIne likhA kino pariyadakSArIzraNAcArIpAsavetrAdikapAsanoko likhAthAki ekakarAvedasahitAsanASpakApustayogatathAqdhAnAdikiyA guruvRdhisevadesi khalanenanAcAdiye sopustakatolameM paserakA ka sAkanamanizrAtmArAmajIko sarakArane neTadA kosAkayAniphala ulaTA vodayogopakSAnAdi kIkiyAkaralevAlA pAyazcittakeyopabhrathA desosarakArane gavaranarajanaralakIrojassA usakepAyacitalenAvAhiyai gaayaa| vaMdaganamasa divakImAraphata mujhakoM jodhapurameMmilAdaiyakSvAta satya hai gAIjogavasaNAitapurovikSiyaM guruvuddhiAvi halaM sbNpbittnugNvaae| mainetoghaiseyokezrA 2 navInasAkayoMkomaDIdIlAdInAda sokisazA geyogavaranevAloMkIkiyAsaphalamAnIthAyada5, svAnusAre gujarAtametobhagavatInAyogavarAhove sunatAda zrAvAyarapAmAyazAsavira37vanni sodIkSAdevedai tilA 4galie pAMcopuruSanisagalamenahove sogavo uttara maiMpAmarajIvanagavatakIsadhAjJAbhAra rapallIsamAnadai sammaktarUparalakAharanevAlAsA dhanahAsaktA dikSAtomainesamAcArIkIrAtIsa gachadaiauralayajIvAkosaMsAratramaNakA dInA pasanagavatIkAyogatomanenahIvatyAdai dhaisegachameM savistisAphako ekamaUrtamAnI yadameremenyUnatAauravinA yogavaTyAmainaga sanAnavAhiyokarasAmAnpasAkahAvepara ktIpamukhazAstradhArayAnamevAvatA ziSyoMkoM doktapAdogupinananadoveto garikhameradanAachA vAvanAdetAhaMyasarInyUnatAda aura yoga hai|gaathaa janacazmevi nagisojapalli tovAparaMzAsvanahIpadAdezatAvakasikomai sArilo samattarayadaraNe nvaabnvjnyme| gaNimAnatArahAlaMyadatIsarInyUnatAde3 aura sIloesanamuUttamita vasiyavasaviha kisilIgalakIsamAcAra mainenadAdesmAdeki ehiMsAtadinasAmArapAlilonaliNe gaNigaNikoSagaNipadadeve patrAcAryagali. tndrNgehaae6|| nagAthAthAnusAramanadIva devatraisalikhasarvabhavAcAryokIsamAcArIyome hai lasatAtaMtrauratapagachAdigachokesAkayoko paraMmaitAktirItIvAlekoMgalimAnatAradAya corapallIsamAnagachaurasAkayoko corAsamA nyUnatA hai| nanadImAnatAtaM yada6nyUnatA hai Page #161 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ adamya udyatatAke nIce daba jAtA thA / unakI ruci to kevala sUkSmatama Atma svarUpake darzana aura samagra jIvasRSTike sAtha ekarUpatA . "appA so paramappA" athavA "mittime savva bhUesu" kI udAtta bhAvanAko jIvanameM sAkAra banAneke puruSArthameM hI thI / / anUThI adhyAtma zakti aura nirmala caritrake prabhAvase niSpanna gupta labdhi-zaktiyA~ prApta hone para bhI unakA upayoga kevala nirahaMkAra aura lokeSaNA-mAnapratiSThAdise dUra nirliptabhAvase eka mAtra zAsanasevAprabhAvanAke lie hI karanevAle anubhava jJAnIkA jinazAsanake prati avihar3a rAga anumodanIya thA / ve apane samakAlIna munivRMdako amUlya parAmarza dete rahate the / usa prazama nirjharakI bUMdeM prApta karanevAle bhAgyavAnomeM pramukha rUpase zrIjJAnavimala jI.ma., zrIsatyavijayajI gaNi, mahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI ma.Adi the / unakI adbhUta vyAkhyAna kalAkA jikra hote hI karNa-paTala para uThate haiM ve svara jo zrIdasavaikAlika' sUtrake prathama zloka (maMgalAcaraNa) para chamAsa paryaMta vivecana svarUpa taraMgita hue the / unake saralamilanasAra-karuNAI hRdayase virAgakI vANI bajatI thI jinameM saMdezake svara the "mohasubhaTako jitaneke lie yaha sAdhu veza-dharmavIrakA bAnA-dhAraNa kiyA hai ataH usa moha subhaTake adhIna banAnevAle bhautika dehake eka bhI aNu-paramANu mAtra para bhI mamatvabhAva lakSya prAptimeM vighnarUpa bana sakatA hai / " unake puNya prakarSase prApta labdhiyoMse niSpanna aneka camatkAroMkA pratiphalana unake jIvana parivezameM vyApta vibhinna anuzrutiyoMse hotA hai-yathA-(1) sAdhujanoMko parezAnakartA bAdazAhake beTeko apanI vacanasiddhise kevala 'khar3A raha' kahakara staMbhita kara diyA thA, punaH bAdazAhakI prArthanAse vyutpanna karuNAbhAvase use 'calegA' bolakara punaH gatimAna bhI kara diyA thA / (2) mitrakI svarNarasasiddha kUpikAko paTakakara tor3a dene para unake ziSyakI nArAjagIko dUra karaneke lie saMkalpa mAtrase pezAba bhI suvarNarasa-siddharasAyana-bana sakatA hai| vaha prayoga darzAkara camatkRta kara diyA thA / vaise hI zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne bikAnerameM eka lar3akeko, jisake parivAravAle dIkSAgrahaNake lie inkAra kara rahe the, saMkalpa bala para unakI manogata bhAvanAyeM palaTakara sarva sammatise ThAThabAThase dIkSA karavAyI thI / 25 (3) eka bAra jvarake pudgaloMko apane kapar3e utArakara AgaMtukoMko dharmadezanA zravaNa karavAyI, pazcAt punaH vaha kapar3A pahanakara jvarake paramANu zarIrameM sthApana kara diye / (4) akSINa labdhike balapara zrAvikA dhanavaMtI dvArA pratyeka ghaDoMmeM eka eka sikkA DAlakara upara kapar3A lapeTakara manacAhe (lakhalUTa) sikke nikalavA kara rAjAko dAna dilavAyA thaa| (5) jodhapUrake mahArAjA-mahArAnIke madhya manamela karavAnemeM niHspRhatAse muMhase nikalA vacana siddha ho gayA thA (6) satI honeke lie jA rahI zeThakI beTIko pratibodha karake Atma svabhAvameM sthira kiyA / (7) rAjAkI do vidhavA beTiyoMkA zoka sAntvanA dekara dUra karavAke dharmameM sthira kiyA / (8) mAravAr3ake garIba vaNikake loheke bATako svarNamaya banAkara usakI nirdhanatA dUra karake upakAra kiyA thA / zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ke jIvanameM bhI aisI ghaTanAyeM ghaTita huIM thIM jinakA jikra isa zodhaprabandhameM anyatra kiyA hI hai / zrIAnaMdaghanajI ma. aura zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. madhya-tulyAtulyatAH-(1) prathama dRSTimeM hI una donoM mahAnubhAvoMmeM nAmase hI tulyatA hameM prasannatA pradAna karatI hai / donoMke nAma AnaMda, kAma AnaMda, donoM hai dhAma AnaMda-yathA-AnaMghanajI ma.ke rAga jayajayavaMtImeM race gaye apane padameM 'AnaMdaghana kA jo guMjana sunAyI detA hai, vAkaI AhlAdakArI hai - "mere prANa AnaMdaghana, tAna AnaMdaghana mAta AnaMdaghana, tAta AnaMdaghana, gAta AnaMdaghana, jAta AnaMdaghana; rAja AnaMdaghana, kAja AnaMdaghana, sAja AnaMdaghana, lAja AnaMdaghana; Abha AnaMdaghana, gAbha AnaMdaghana, nAbha AnaMdaghana, lAbha AnaMdaghana" .....30 zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.zrIzaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha jina satavanameM gAte haiM (136) Jain Education international Page #162 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ "zyAma megha sama pAsajI nirakhI, Atama AnaMda zikhI jima harakhI AnaMda rasa pUraNa sukha dekhI AnaMda pUraNa AtamarAma..... anagha amala aja ciddhanarAzi, AnaMdaghana prabhu AtamarAma torI chavi manohArI saMkheza zAma ..... (2) donoM hI vizvazAMti-vizva maitrI aura vizva baMdhutvakI bhAvanAko pravAhita karanevAle samanvayakArI saMta the / (3) AtmArAdhanAlIna, adbhUta ArAdhaka, samadarzI, samatAke sAdhaka-AgamoMke abhijJAtA-zreSTha dArzanikaSaDdarzanavettA-samyaktvayukta ratnatrayIke prakhara pratipAdaka-una donoMkI racanAomeM bhI bhaktiyoga-jJAnayoga-samarpaNayogakI triveNIkA pravAha vizeSataH stavanomeM samyak rUpase pravAhita huA hai / (4) donoMne apane samakAlIna sAthiyoMko yogya mArgadarzana diyA thA / hA~lAki zrIAnaMdaghanajIne vizeSataH banameM nivAsita hokara ucca adhyAtma yogakI sAdhanA kI thI, jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ne guru aura gacchakI nizrAmeM zrIcaturvidha saMghake madhya nivAsa karake zrI saMghako satyapathakA pathika banAyA thA / (5) zrI AnaMdaghanajIma.ne apanI uttarAvasthAmeM gacchakI nizrAko tyAgakara AtmAnubhUti prApta karake jIvana dhanya banAyA thA aura unhIM anubhUtiyoMko jina kAvyakalApoMse sajAyA thA, ve jana samAjake zRMgAra banakara amaratA prApta kara gaye; jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ne satyake sAkSAtkAra pazcAt utsUtrAcArI DhUMDhaka paMthakA tyAga karake saMvijJa samAcArIko gale lagAnemeM apanA gaurava samajhA thA / unhoMne jisa satyakA sAkSAtkAra kiyA thA, use apane pravacanoM aura lekhinIke mAdhyamase pratimA-pUjana virodhiyoMko bakhUbI samajhAyA thA aura jaina samAja-vizeSa rUpase paMjAba, rAjasthAnakA uddhAra kiyA, jo itihAsakI amaragAthA bana gayA / (6) donoMkI sAmarthyavAna AtmAse mAnava janmake sAphalya sUcita hetuoMke ajasra preraNA srota pravAhita hote rahe the, jinameM unhoMne apane karmamalako prakSAlita karake svayaMkI AtmAko bhI pAvana banAyA thA / (7) zrIAnaMdaghanajI ma.kI vANI vAGmaya rUpameM simita hai, lekina agAdha aura athAha-atyanta gaMbhIra aura vizada arthasabhara hai jaise pAtAla kUpakA pAnI / kahIM kahIM to eka eka padya itanA avabodha sameTe hue haiM ki usase eka eka granthakI racanA ho sakatI hai| adyAvadhi prApta sAhityameM kevala do kRtiyA~ 'zrI AnaMdaghana jina caubIsI' aura 'zrI AnaMdaghana pada bahottarI' prApya hai; jo aneka rAgarAgiNiyoMmeM baddha vividha bhAvApanna padya rUpa hI hai / jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.kA vAGmaya vihAra vibhinna viSayoMkI aneka kuMjagaliyoMse gujaratA huA Atma zItalatA prApta karavAtA hai / unake bIsiyoM graMtha-pramANa vizada sAhityane gadya aura padyake vividha prakAroM dvArA adhyAtma-bhakti, AgamikadArzanika-aitihAsika-vaijJAnika-AcaraNA viSayaka Adi vibhinna viSayoMko apane meM sameTa liyA hai / (8) donoMne vyaktikI suSupta cetanAko jhakajhoranemeM sAmarthyavAn phirabhI sarala evaM bhAvavAhI-tattvabodhadAyI aura mArmika tathA hRdayasparzI honese lokapriya amara racanAoMke amUlya-vaibhavika virAsatakI samAjako bheMTa kI hai| (9) donoMkI kRtiyoMse jhaMkRta hotA hai jinezvarake acintya sAmarthyake virATa svarUpakA nirUpaNa aura utkRSTa jinabhaktike aMtarodgArake sAtha sAtha mahA mahimAvAna-pratibhAvAna-udAtta AtmabhAvoMkA citraNa-jisake lie zrIAnaMdaghanajI ma.ke zrI vimalanAthajI jina stavanake bhAva vizeSa rUpase dRSTavya hai . "vimala jina dIThAM loyaNa Aja ! mArAM siddhayA~ vAMchita kAja..... samaratha sAhiba tUM dhaNI re, pAmyo parama udAra dhiMgadhaNI mAthe kiyo, kuNa gaMje nara kheTa..... mana visarAmI vAlahore, Atamaco AdhAra..... vimala jina....... amiya bharI mUrati racI re, upamA na ghaTe koya zAMta sadhArasa jhIlatI re, nirakhata tapti na hoya..... vimalajina..."31 isa prakAra saMpUrNa stavana racanAmeM, bhakti rasa labAlaba bharA huA hai / aise hI anya-RSabhajinAdi stavanoM aura padoMse bhI aise bhAvoMke anubhava hote haiM / usI taraha zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kI racanAoMmeM una (137) Jain Education international Page #163 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ bhAvoMko kahIM DhUMDhaneke lie jAnA nahIM par3atA-aneka racanAomeM hama usakA AsvAda kara sakate haiM-yathA "tero darasa mana bhAyo carama jina tero darasa mana bhAyo / barasIdAna de roratAvArI, saMyama rAjya upAyo..... dIna-hInatA kabuyana tere, sat cit AnaMda rAyo..... carama... hu~ bAlaka zaraNAgata tero, mujhako kyuM visarAyo ? tere birahase huM duHkha pAmuM, kara mujha AtamarAyo.... gharama"....2 "karuNA rasa bhara nayana kacore, amRta rasa barasAve vadanacaMda cakora jyUM, nirakhI, tanamana ati ulasAbejI"..... " "ara jinezvara caMda sakhI mone dekhaNa de.... gata kalimala dukha dhaMda.... tribhuvana nayanAnaMda..... moha timira bhayo amaMda.... sakhI mone..."34 donoM kavirAjoMne amUrta bhAvoMkA nATakIya DhaMgase mAnavIyakaraNa kiyA hai, jo unake padyoMkI achUtI AbhA hai-yathA-zrIAnaMdaghanajIkI racanAoMmeM deha nagarake rAjavI cetanajIkI, 'ratanAgarakI jAI-samudrakI beTI samatA pramukha rAnI aura mamatA, mAyA, mohanI, tRSNA, kubuddhi Adi usakI anya rAniyoMkI kahAnI unake vibhinna padoMse jhalakatI hai / samatA yA mamatA-kumatA-tRSNA-kubuddhi-subuddhi-cetana-(samatAke bhAI aura cetanake mitra rUpa) anubhava aura viveka-rAga, dveSa, kAma, krodha, lobha, mAna, mAyA, kapaTa (Adi kumatikA parivAra); saralatA-mRdutA-saMtoSa-zraddhA-indriya-jayAdi (sumatike svajana) Adi amUrta bhAvoMkA mAnavAkAra rUpameM jIvana-vyavahArake pratyakSa saMgharSa-saMvAda-yuddha-DarAnA-samajhAnA AdikA-jIvaMta citra prastuta kiyA hai . samatAke virahako prakaTa karate haiM - "nisi aMdhiyArI mohi hase re, tAre dAMta dikhAI bhAdo kAdo meM kiyo pyAre, AMsUana dhAra bahAyI.....135 ataH virahiNI samatArAnI tRSNA aura kubuddhiko kosatI huI cetanajIko nijaghara Aneke lie manuhAra karatI hai . "tRSNA rAMDa bhAMDakI jAI, kahA ghara kare savAro...... kulaTA kuTila kubuddhi saMga khelake, apanI pata kyUM hAro... 'AnaMdaghana' samatA ghara Ave, vAje jita nagAro...."36 phira bhI jaba cetanajI mAnate nahIM hai aura ghara Ate nahIM hai, taba apanI sakhI zraddhAse unake hAla pUchatI hai| usa para zraddhA use dhIra baMdhAte hue cetanajIke hAla kahatI hai . ___ "caugati mahala na chAri hI ho, kaise Ata bharatAra ! khAno na pIno na ina bAto meM ho, hasata bhAna na kahA hADa; mamatA khATa pare rame ho, aura niMda dinarAta; laino na deno ina kathA ho, bhA rahI Avata jAta / kahe saradhA suna sAmini ho, eto na kIje khedA; here here prabhu AvahI ho, vade AnaMdaghana bheda...."37 aba samatA rAnI apane bhAI 'viveka'ko, mohanIke parivArameM phaMse vetanajIke hAla sunAkara apanA duHkha jatAtI hai aura apane mitrako usa rAhase varjakara vApasa lAnekI vinatI karatI hai - "vivekI vIrA sahyo na pare, varajo kyUM na Apake mitta...... kahA~ nigor3I mohInI ho, mohata lAla gamAra; vAke para 'mithyA'sutA ho, rIz2a par3e kahA yaar| krodha-mAna beTA bhaye do, deta capeTAloka; lobha jamAI mAyA sutA ho, eka caDhyo para moka"...." Akhira sabhIke samajhAye cetanajI avasara prApta karake adhyAtma yoga dharake samatAke ghara Akara use vAdA karate haiM . "merI tUM merI tUM kAhe Dare rI, kahe cetana samatA suni Akhara" isa prakAra zrIAnaMdaghanajIke cetanajI Atma kalyANake sahI rAha para Ate haiM / vaise hI zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.ne bhI samatA-kumatA (sumati-kumati) ke sAtha prItakA jor3a-tor3a-AdhyAtmika yogako-vyavahAra pratIkoMse Alekhita kiyA hai / (138) Page #164 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ zrIAtmAnaMdajIke cetanajIko (jo "jAra mAra mamatA dRDhaMgana rAga-snigdha abhyaMga" karanevAle, "rAga-dveSakI rakhavAlI" se rakSita "saghana bhavavanakI jaMjIromeM" jakar3e hue "vAmArasa (strI)ke pAsa (baMdhana)" meM phaMse, "mohakarmakI jar3o"se jakar3e hue, "krodha-mAna-mamatA kI cahuMkana (cauTe) para caDhanevAle haiM unako) saceta kara diyA hai aura "jinezvarajIkA cerA" banAkara sAvadhAna kara diyA hai-yathA "pUraNa brahma jinendrakI vANI, karaNaraMdhrameM zabda paryo re...... anubhavarasa bharI chinako ur3ayo, AtamarAma AnaMda bharyo re... aba kyUM pAsa paro mana haMsA..... tuma cere jinanAtha khare re..."35. yahI kAraNa hai ki zrIAtmAnaMdajIke cetanajIko yaha dRr3ha AsthA ho gaI hai ki "jaba kumati Tare aura sumati vare... tuM aura nahIM maiM aura nahIM..." ataH kumatike kAraNa svayaMke jo hAla-havAla hue hai usase ve "prIti zuM bhAMgI re kumati...." kumatikA tyAga karate haiM, aura Atma hitakArI sumatise prIta jor3ate haiM- "prIti lAgI re sumati zuM prIti lAgI...... so'haM so'haM raTi raTanA re, chAMDayo paraguna rUpa, naTa jyUM sAMga utArIne re, pragaTyo Atama bhUpa..... 40 jaina darzanameM agama-nigamake-dArzanika yA karmavijJAnAdike rahasyoMko saMkhyAvAcaka pratIkoM dvArA varNita karanekI paramparA dRSTigocara hotI hai / isa paraMparAkA ina donoM kavIzvaroMne aneka sthAnoM para upayoga kiyA hai-yathA-subuddhi aura kubuddhi dvArA khelI jAnevAlI caturgati caupaTakA saMkhyAvAcaka pratIkoM dvArA zrI AnaMdaghanajIne jo citraNa kiyA hai vaha adbhuta hai / "pA~ca tale hai duA bhAI, chakkA tale hai ekA saba mila hota barAbara lekhA, yaha viveka ginavekA"41 arthAt kubuddhi dvArA-hiMsA, mRSA, steya, maithuna, parigraha rUpa-pAMca Azravake nIce karaNa-karAvaNa rUpa do dAne arthAt sAta milakara aura chajIva nikAyake mardanarUpa eka asaMyamase (donoM orase samAnarUpa se) sAta gatimeM-ekendriya, vikalendriya, sammUrchima tiryaMca paMcendri, garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya, naraka, manuSya aura devaparibhramaNa karanA par3atA hai, jo cetanakI hAra rUpa hai / jabaki pAMca indriya aura rAga-dveSa-doke vijayase evaM kAma-krodha-lobha-moha-mada-matsara rUpa SaDaripu para vijaya prApta karake eka manonigraha dvArA Atma saMyama rUpa parama sAdhya prApta karake una sAta gatiyoMkA nAza kara sakate haiM athavA prathama pA~ca guNa sthAnaka aura apramatta sarvavirati guNasthAnaka cha dAne prApta karake zeSa 6 aura 8 se 13-sAta guNasthAnaka (sAtadAnA) prApta kartA sAdhaka terahaveM guNa sthAnaka para sthira hokara eka dAnA rUpa aghAtI karmoko jIta (kSaya) karake caturdaza guNasthAnaka-ayogI dazA prApta karake cetana sAdhya dazAko prApta kara letA hai| isItaraha zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ke bhI saMkhyAvAcaka pratIka ullekhanIya hai unhoMne zrI navapadajIkI pUjAmeM caturtha zrIupAdhyAyajI-guru bhagavaMtake lakSaNa lakSita kiye haiM -"paMca varga vargita guNa caMga... dasavidha yatidharma dharI aMga.... dhAra brahma navagupti saMga....42 usI prakAra bIsa sthAnaka pUjAmeM zrI AcAryapadadhArIke varNanameM bhI "paMca prasthAna, ATha pramAda, cAra anuyoga, sAta vikathA" AdikA saMkhyAtmaka pratIkoM dvArA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai / to dasavIM pUjAmeM vinaya-guNoMke vividha pratIkoMko darzAyA gayA hai-yathA "pAMca bheda dasa terasA, bAvana, chAsaTha mAna....143 sAmAnyataH manako markaTakA rUpa diyA gayA hai to kahIMkahIM use pavana jhakore yA vRkSapatra jaisA caMcala varNita kiyA hai / manake bhedako samajhAneke lie kaThora tapasvI, mahAjJAnI aura dhuraMdhara pratibhAvAna bhI apanI asAmarthyatA prakaTa karate haiM | AtmalIna adhyAtma yogIrAja zrIAnaMdaghanajIma. aura zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.bhI usake prati apane anubhUta satyoMko prakaTa karate hue, use vaza karanevAle prabhuse AhvAna karate haiMusa manako vazameM lAneke lie-sahAyakake rUpameM, (139) Jain Education international Page #165 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ " manaDuM kima hI na bAje, ho kuthuMjina !... " manaDuM durArAdhya teM vaza ANNuM, te AgamathI mati ANuM AnaMdaghana ! prabhu ! mAharu ANo, to sAdhuM karI jANuM.... ho kuMthuM.... zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. isa manake vazameM AnevAle AtmAne kyA kyA baradAsta kiyA usakA citra upasthita karate hue manako zikSA dete haiM. 44 " samajha samajha vaza kara mana iMdrI, paraguNa saMgI na ho re, sayAnA.... inahIke vaza suddha buddha nAsI, mahAnaMda rUpa bhUlAtA mAcyo para guna gAtA.... vazakara...." sAMga dhAra jaga naTavat nAcyo, anya darzanakI mAnyatA prApta deva-devIke viSayAsakta rUpakA jo citraNa unake sAhityameM milatA hai unake prativAda rUpa ina donoM vidvadvayAne zrI arihaMtake adhikArI-nirmala-tribhuvanameM udyotakArI, advitIya evaM anUThe rUpa-svarUpakA varNana kiyA hai / zrIAnaMdaghanajIke vAmAnaMdana prabhu pArzvanAthajI kA varNana hai "prabhu to sama avara na koI khalakameM / harihara brahmA vigate sote, madana jItyoM teM palakameM...... jyoM jala jagameM agana bUjAvata, baDavAnala so pIye palaka meM..... AnaMdaghana prabhu ! vAmAke naMdana, terI hAma na hota halakameM.... prabhu... 146 zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma. zrImallinAtha jinezvarakI dyuti aura kAMtiko zabda deha dete haiM- yathA "suci tanu kAMti, TarI agha bhrAnti madana maryo tuma karama nIkaMda / jayajaya nirmala aghahara jyoti; dyoti tribhuvana nirmala caMda .... malli jina ! darzana nayanAnaMda.... 47 SaDdarzanake prAjJa sAdhakoMne jaina siddhAntoMke pracAra-prasArake lie sAhityako hI mAdhyama banAyA thaa| jisameM pUrvAcAryoMkI vicAradhArakA bhI unako pracUra mAtrAmeM sahayoga rahA hai| zrIharibhadra surIzvarajIke jaina darzana samudra aura itara darzana nadiyoMke rupakako zrIAnaMdaghanajI ma. ne zrInaminAtha bhagavaMtake stavanameM prarUpita karake SaDdarzanake samanvayako jina darzanameM vizeSatA jinezvarake aMgarUpa kisavidha peza kiyA hai yaha dRSTavya hai - SaDdarzana jina aMga bhaNIje, nyAya paDhaMga jo sAdhe re nami jinavaranA caraNa upAsaka, SaD darzana ArAdhe re..... (yahA~ jinezvarake do paira sAMkhya aura yoga do bAhu-sugata aura mImAMsaka kRkha lokAyatika ( cArvAka ) ora mastaka- jainadarzana rUpa varNita karake) "jinavaramA saghaLAM darisana se darisanamAM jinavara bhajanA re; rakhane hetu gAte hai sAgaramA saghaLI taTinI sahI, taTinImAM sAgara bhajanA re; " cUrNi bhASya sUtra niyukti, vRtti paraMpara anubhava re; samaya puruSanAM aMga kayAM e, je chede te durbhava re"... aura aMtameM isa zraddhAko acala "te mATe Ubho kara samaya caraNa sevA zuddha dekho, usI taraha zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. bhI jaina joDI, jinavara AgaLa kahiye re; jema AnaMdaghana lahiye re....48 Adi) ke lopakako manuSyajanma hArakara saMsArakI ora bhAganevAle darzAte haiM 4 " samaya siddhAntanA aMga sAcA sabI, suguru prasAdathI pAra pAve / darzana jJAna carita karI saMyutA, dAhakara karmako mokha jAye / 45 '44 darzanakI zraddhAko dRDhIbhUta karate hue jaina paMcAMgI (niryukti jaina paMcAMgIkI rIti bhAMjI sabI, kuguru taraMga mana raMga bhAve / te narA jJAnako aMza nahIM Apano hAra nara deha saMsAra dhAve / 149 140 Page #166 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ niSkarSa rUpameM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki svAzrita-anubhavagamya-nijAnaMdakI masta yaugikatA aura vizuddha-nirupAdhika-sAdi anaMta bhAvavAle paramAtma premakI svara lahariyA~ chalakAnevAle avadhU zrI AnaMdaghanajIkI kRtiyoMkI thAha pAnA athavA use kalamabaddha karanekI ceSTA karanA, yaha samudrakI vizAlatAko bA~ha phailAkara pradarzita karanevAlI bAla ceSTA sadRza hai; to zrIAtmAnaMdajIke pAMDityapUrNa bhaktiyoga arthAt jJAna aura bhaktikA eka sAtha-samAna rUpase samanvaya bhI lekhinIkI kSamatAse pare hI hai yA kevala anubhavagamya hI hai| ina donoM sAdhakoMkI adhyAtma yoga yukta Atmika khumArIkI sparzanAkA saMgIta karma aura dharma-paramAtma bhakti aura zakti-siddhAnta aura sAdhanAdi vibhinna viSayoMko jhaMkRta kara gaI haiM / zrIcidAnaMdajI ma.sA. aura zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.:paricaya-saMtajana vyavahArAtIta-dharmAtIta aura sAmpradAyika sImAtIta hote haiM, sAtha hI niHsaMga, nirlepa aura nispRhI-AtmAlIna ArAdhaka, siddhike sAdhaka, aura utkRSTa upAsaka; Atmika jJAna-dhyAna-kalyANameM nimagna honese yaha ati saMbhAvya hai ki, ve apane bAhya vyaktitvakI pahacAna, gaccha yA guru paraMparAkA itivRtta yA prazaMsanIya prazastiyoMse Upara uThe hue hote haiM / unake caraNa cihna hote haiM unakA vAGmaya aura unakI paricAyaka guNagAthAyeM hotI haiM, unakI gIrvANa girA-pravacanadhArA yA madhura vANI vilAsa / yahA~ eka aise hI adhyAtma premIkA paricaya prastuta hai / jIvana tathyaH- munirAja zrIkarpUravijayajIne, 'zrI cidAnaMdajI (karpUracaMdajI) kRta saMgraha bhA-2' kI bhUmikA; 'zAsana prabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto', saMpA.zrInaMdalAla devalUkajI, pR.270; aura 'kalikAla kalpataru',le.zrIjavAharacaMdra paTanI pR.283-ina sabhI granthoMke AdhAra para hama zrIcidAnaMdajI ma.ke jIvana vRttAMtako isa prakAra Alekhita kara sakate haiM - "zrIkapUracaMdajI aparanAma zrI cidAnaMdajI ma. bIsavIM zatAbdIke prArambhameM vidyamAna the / zrIAnaMdaghanajI ma.kI bhA~ti ve adhyAtma zAstra rasika aura kuzala kavirAja the / ve maharSi tIrthasthAnoMmeM suvizeSataH nivAsa karate the / zrIzatrujaya aura zrIgIranAra tIrthakI kucha, guphAyeM aura sthAna unake nAmase adyAvadhi vikhyAta haiM / unakA dehAvasAna zrI sammeta zikharajI para huA-aisI janazruti hai / ve ekAkI avadhUta alipta rahanA hI adhika pasaMda karate the; aura jahA~ taka ho sake loka paricayase nivRtta rahate the / ve itanA sarala-akiMcanasamalaghutAmayI jIvana jIte the ki kisIko unake atyanta uttama jJAna aura siddhi sampannatAkA ahasAsa bhI nahIM hotA thA / agara kAkatAlIya nyAyase anAyAsa hI kisIko jJAta ho jAya, taba ve usa sthAnako tyAga kara anyatra vihAra kara jAte the / unakI laghutAne mAno prabhutAke uccatama zikharako chU liyA thA / una manamaujI adhyAtma yogI mahApuruSakA vihAra sthala gujarAta-mahArASTra-mAlavA-rAjasthAna-yU.pI. bihAra-baMgAla-pAvApurI-sameta zikharajI bhAratabharake anya tIrthasthAnomeM mAnA jAtA hai; to vArANasI ApakA zikSA-sthAna mAnA jAtA hai / isa prakAra unake nazvara dehakA thor3A bahuta paricaya milatA hai|" isake atirikta unake sambandhameM anya saMzodhanoMke AdhAra para bhI 'zrIcidAnaMda granthAvali' pustakakI prastAvanA-pR.7se14meM zrIbhaMvaralAlajI nAhaTAne unake jIvanakI viziSTa rUparekhAkA sahaja bhAsa diyA hai, tadanusAra pAlItAnAmeM pratilipita pratAnusAra zrIcidAnaMdajI kharatara gacchake caturtha dAdAsAhaba zrIjinacaMdra sUrijIkI paTTa paraMparAke zrIpUjyoMkI paraMparAke upAdhyAya zrIrAmavijayajIkI paraMparAmeM kAzIvAle zrInar3hAjIke ziSya cunIjI ma.ke ziSya zrIkapUracaMdajI (kalyANa cAritra) upanAma-zrIcidAnaMdajI ma.ke nAmase prasiddha the| tInoM-guru, ziSya, praziSya-Adarza, tyAgI, vairAgI aura Atmika ArAdhaka the / itanI sUkSma gaveSaNA aura anvIkSaNake bAvajUda bhI, ve unake janma sthAna, samaya, nAma, vaMza-kulAdi (gRhasthAvasthAke) yA dIkSA sthAna-samaya Adike bodhase abodha hI rahe haiM / inakI racanAoMse vyakta honevAlI vidvattAse itanA kaha sakate haiM ki, ve dArzanika evaM Agamika jJAnake gaMbhIra adhyetA aura adhyAtma-yogAdikI gahana sAdhanArata alagArI AtmA the| adyAvadhi prApta unakI racanAoMmeM 'praznottara mAlA'-vi.saM.1906-ko aMtima racanA mAnI jA sakatI hai / kyoMki unhoMne apanI janmAdi ghaTanA sadRza apanI kRtiyoMke AvirbhAvako bhI gupta rakhanA hI ucita (141) Jain Education international Page #167 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ samajhA hogA, athavA usa ora unakA lakSya hI nahIM rahA hogA / ataH kevala cAra kRtiyoMke racanAkAla "gor3I pArzvanAtha stavana 1904, svarodaya jJAna - 1905 aura "dayAchattIsI evaM praznottaramAlA - 1906 prApta hote haiM / devilaya:- vi.saM. 1918 meM aMcalagacchIya zrIbhAvasAgarajI ke ziSyazrI ratna parIkSakajI dvArA racita 'zrI siddhagiri tIrthamAlA' meM unakA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai| " zrI cidAnaMda cittamAM vase, amara amara pada hoya.... "zrI cidAnaMda guru dharmAcAraya anubhava zraddhA chAyo, siddhagirinI talahaTIe yAMdI, caraNa zuM prema lagAyo ina pramANoMse hama yaha aMdAz2A lagA sakate haiM ki ApakA dehAnta vi.saM. 1918 ke eka do sAla pazcAt loka pravAdAnusAra zrIsametazikharajImeM honA saMbhAvita hai| zrIsahajAnaMdajI ma. jinhoMne zikharajIkI unake nAmase prasiddha usa guphAmeM dhyAnastha dazAmeM saM. 2010 meM unakA sAkSAtkAra kiyA thA, tadanusAra unakI deha yaSTi zrImohanalAlajI ma. se sAmyatA rakhatI hai 199 zrImad rAjacaMdrajI unake sAdhanArata udAtta jIvanake lie apanA abhiprAya dete haiM "ve prAyaH madhyama apramatta dazAmeM rahate the / 52 isa prakAra unake kSara deha saMbaMdhI prastutIkaraNake pazcAt aba unake akSaradehase paricaya prApta kareM jisane unako amaratva pradAna kiyA / aMtara saMvedanAoMkI pRthulatAko lakSyameM rakhate hue unakI carama pariNatiko AtmaratimeM pariNata karanevAle unake svAntaH sukhAya vAGmayake aMtarAlakI gaveSaNA karanese, unameM anAyAsa hI alaMkAra, chaMda, pratIka, mAnavIkaraNa, hariyAlI (ulaTabA~sI) rAga-rAgiNike vibhinna pravAhoMse AplAvita hRdayagra hI rasa pravAhase pAThaka bhAvita aura prabhAvita ho jAtA hai, kyoMki unhoMne likhaneke abhiprAyase AyAsapUrvaka kucha bhI nahIM likhA hai jo sahaja sphUrta hokara zabdo meM prasphuTa huA, vahI unake cintanakA ekadezIya pratinidhi ho gayA hai / mAno ve zabda parigrahase bhI mukta rahanA cAhate hoM, ataH unakA svayaM likhita koI pustaka yA kharar3A kahIM bhI nahIM milatA hai / jo kucha milatA hai, vaha anya vyaktiyoMke saMrakSaNa aura saMguMphanakA hI pariNAma hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki svAntasukhAya rakhI gaI racanAyeM kisI bhI pracAra prasArake dRSTibindu vihina thIM / / tulyAtalyatAH- donoM saMta prAyaH samakAlIna the zrIcidAnaMdajI ma. kA dehavilaya vi.saM. 1920 meM prAyaH mAnA jAtA hai jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.kA 1952 / lekina, ekakI jIvanacaryA hI aisI thI ki unake viSayameM Aja unake akSaradehake atirikta prAyaH Thosa pramANita tathya prApta nahIM hote haiM, unakI nazvara jIvanacaryAke viSayameM lekhinI mauna hai; jabaki dUsareke jIvanake prAyaH pratyeka pratyeka pramukha prasaMgoM para unake uttarAdhikArI ziSyavargane paryApta prakAza pravAhita kiyA hai / ataH tulyAtulyatAke prasaMgameM hama unake kevala vAGmaya para hI vicAra vimarza kara sakate haiM, jise isa prakArase tulita kiyA jA sakatA hai / (1) donoM vidvAna mahAkaviyoMne apane kAvyomeM sarala arthagauravayukta aura hRdayaMgama banAnevAle bhAvoMkA citraNa kiyA hai / zrIcidAnaMdajI ma. kA prAyaH pUrNa sAhitya padyameM prApta hotA hai, jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. kA sAhityakA mahadaMza gadyabaddha hai, phirabhI bahumukhI pratibhAke svAmI AcArya pravarazrIne padyako bhI pUrNa nyAya diyA hai / (2) donoMke kAvyomeM viSaya vaividhyakI dRSTise dekheM to unake sAhitya nabhAMcalameM indradhanuSI AbhA sadRza adhyAtma ciMtana aura yogasAdhanA, jaina dArzanikatA aura jainAgamika siddhAnta evaM jinabhaktike vividha svarUpa AtmasamarpaNa AdikI prarUpaNA prApta hotI hai / (3) donoMke kAvyomeM agAdha kalpanAzakti, apUrva alaMkAra Ayojana, adbhUta pratIka yojanAyeM amUrtabhAvoMkA mAnavIyakaraNAdikI saMtulanayukta sajAvaTa kAvya sauMdaryakI AbhAko prANavAn banAtI hai| (4) donoMke padyo meM vividha rAga-rAgiNIkI niyojanA gAyaka aura zrotAko maMtramugdhaevaM tadAkAra banAnekI kSamatA rakhatI hai / ataH unheM sabhI acchI taraha gAkara nijAnaMda mastIke rasAsvAdanakA AnaMda lUTa sakate haiM / (5) donoMke padya-stavana, sajjhAya, padAdi pragIta kAvya prakAroMmeM samAhita kiye . . 142 Page #168 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ gaye hai / zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.ke pUjA kAvyake viSayameM zrIbhaMvaralAlajI nAhaTAne apanA anvekSika abhiprAya isa prakAra vyakta kiyA hai - "hameM eka satrahabhedI pUjA upalabdha hai, para isa samaya hamAre pAsa na honese prakAzita nahIM kara sake / "53 lekina isakA anyatra kahIM bhI ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai; jabaki zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kI pA~ca padya kRtiyA~ pUjA prakArakI prApta hotI haiM / (6) zrI cidAnaMjI ma.sA.kI 'svarodaya jJAna' kRti zvAsocchvAsake niyamana aura unake zubhAzubha pariNAmoMkA paricaya detI hai, to zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne usI viSayakI prarUpaNA apane "jaina tattvAdarza" granthameM navama paricchedake prArambhameM prastuta kI hai yathA - "svarakA udaya pichANie, atihI thira cita dhAra, tAthI zubhAzubha kIjie, bhAvi vastu vicAra // 54 "tattvajJa zrAvakako tattvavicAra karanA cAhie, jo pAMca hai - pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, AkAzA.... pAMca tattvoMkI pahacAna-nAsikAkI pavana U~cI jAve taba agni tattva, nIce jAve taba-jala tattva, ticchI jAve to vAyu, sudhI tiI jAve to pRthvI aura nAsikAke aMdara bahe bAhara na nikale taba AkAza tattva jAnanA...155 ityAdi atyanta vistRta svara vicAra prarUpita kiye haiM / (7) zrI cidAnaMdajI dvArA apanI racanAoMko lipibaddha na karaneke kAraNa unakI racanAomeM, vizeSataH phUTakalaM padomeM anya lokagItAdi yA anya kaviyoMkI racanAoMkA mizraNa ho gayA hai| jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.kI pratyeka racanA pramANita rUpameM unakI apanI hI hai / una donoMkI kRtiyoMmeM aMtarnihita bhAvoMkA anuzIlana karane para kucha dRzya najarameM Ate haiM use isa prakAra varNita kiyA jA sakatA hai / yathA-UMkAra praNavamaMtra-bIjamaMtra mAnA gayA hai ataH sarvadarzanameM usakA mAhAtmya svamata kalpanAse kiyA gayA hai / vaise hI OMkArako jaina darzanameM ArAdhanAke pramukha kendra rUpa paMca parameSThiko samanvit karanevAle maMgalakArI-kalyANamayI bIjamaMtrake rUpameM ArAdhita kiyA jAtA hai; jinakA donoM kavIzvaroMne yathocita varNana 'savaiyA ikatIsA' chaMdameM apanI apanI kRtiyoMke maMgalAcaraNa rUpameM kiyA hai-yathA "OMkAra agama apAra pravacanasAra, mahAbIja paMca pada garabhita jANIe"....56. "OM nIta paMcamIta, samara samara cIta, ajara amara hIta, nIta cIta dharie, sUri ujjhA, muni pujjA, jAnata aratha gujjA, manamatha mathana kathana suM na Tharie / bAra ATha SaTatIsa paNabIsa sAtabIsa zataaTha guNa Iza mAla bIca karie / eso vibhu OMkAra bAvana varaNa sAra, Atama AdhAra pAra, tAra mokSa varie / 57 'ahiMsA paramodharma' svarUpa jainadharmameM abhayadAna pradhAna jIvadayAkA atyaMta mahattvapUrNa sthAna svIkRta hai / yahA~ taka upadiSTa hai ki prANa nyaucchAvara karake bhI usakI pAlanA kartavya samajhA gayA hai | usa jIvadayAke pramukha ATha bheda mAne gaye haiM . jise zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne apane stavanameM isa prakAra guMphita kiyA hai . "darava, bhAva, svadayA mana ANo, para, sarUpa, anubaMdho re; vyavahArI, nihace, gina lIjo, pAlo karama na baMdho re...bhavikajana... "SaTkAyA rakSA dila ThAnI, nija Atama samajhAnI re, pudgalika sukha kAraja karaNI, svarUpa dayA kahI jJAnI re...bhavikajana..."58 jabaki zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.ne apanI 'dayA chattIsI racanAmeM svarUpa dayA aura anubaMdha dayAkA vizeSa rUpameM varNana kiyA hai aura niSkarSa rUpameM vivekase hI dayAkA mahattva sthApita kiyA hai-zloka-22 / Age calakara 'vaidikI hiMsA hiMsA na bhavati' kI vicAradhArAko Thosa pratyuttara dete hue kahate haiM ki rudhirakA raMga rudhirase sApha nahIM ho sakatA, vaise hI hiMsAse vyutpanna pApakI nirmalatA dayA rUpI nirmala nIrase dhonese hI ho sakatI hai / binA bhAvadayAkA kAyakleza-kaSTa-rUpa kriyAkI niSphalatAkA nirUpaNa karate hue moha prapaMcakA citraNabhI karake aMtameM dayA-nAva dvaar| bhavapAra honeke svarUpako varNita kiyA hai . __ "dayA rUpI taraNI viveka patavAra jAmeM; duvidha sutapa rUpa khevaTa lagAiye / (143) Page #169 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ dAMDA ye catura cAra, kIjie zuM aghavAra; mAlima sumana tAkuM turata jagAiye / phala zubha dhyAna mana tANake taiyAra kIje; zubha pariNAma kerI topa jyuM dagAiye / cidAnaMda pyAre ! aisI nAvameM savAra hoya; mohamayI saritAkuM vega pAra pAiye // 59 isa vizvakI sarva vastue~ nAzavaMta hai / hamArA jIvana bhI kSaNabhaMgura hai / kisa pala sajAsajAyA upavana ujar3a jAyegA koI bharosA nahIM / dArzanikoMne bhI isa vinazvaratAko siddhAntoMmeM bAMdhA hai to sAhityikoMne apanI kalpanA-paMkhoM para car3hAyA hai / jIvana vyavahArameM bhI hama usakA anubhava kadama kadama para karate haiM / usIko nirdiSTa karate hue upakArI guru bhagavaMtone hameM sAvadhAna karate hue isakA citraNa kiyA hai / zrI cidAnaMdajIke zabdomeM . "chIjata chIna chIna Aukho, aMjali jala jima mIta; kAla cakra mAthe bhamata, sovata kahA abhIta / " tana-dhana-jobana kArimA, saMdhyA raMga samAna, sakala padAratha jagatameM, supana rUpa cittajAna / 60 aneka bhogameM vilasita kAyAkI mAyA karane para bhI aMtameM kyA hAla huA, usakA citraNa zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ke zabdomeM - "raMga badaraMga lAla mugatA kanaka jAla pAga dharI lAla rAce tAla tAnameM chinaka tamAsA karI, supanesI rIta dharI, aise vIralAya jaise bAdala vihAnameM..... "yovana pataMga raMga, chInakameM hota bhaMga, sajana sanehi saMga vijake-sA jamako.... "kAcI kAyA mAyAke bharose bhamiyo tuM bahu nAnA duHkha pAyA, kAyA jAta toha chorake...."61 jaina darzanAnusAra yaha asthira saMsAra kevala pudgalakA prapaMca jAla hai aura AtmA usase ekadama bhinna nirmala svarUpI una nATakIya raMgoMse vimukta hai / lekina karma pudgaloMse veSTita usameM kSIra-nIravat, dadhineha yA abhra-mehavat ekameka ho cUkA hai / use samyakajJAna-darzana-cAritra, tapa-japa-dhyAnAdike prayogase zuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai / usa upadezAmRtakA AsvAda karAte hue zrIcidAnaMdajI ma.ko suniye - "suappA ! Apa vicAro re, para pakSa neha nivAro re... yahA~ kanaka utpala, dUdha-ghRta, tila-tela, kusuma-suvAsa, kASTa-agni Adiko kSIra-nIrako bhinna karanevAle haMsa sadRza bheda-jJAna yukta dRSTi prApta hone para kyA hotA hai? "ajakulavAsI keharI re, lekhyo jima nija rUpa cidAnaMda tima tuma hu pyAre, anubhavo zuddha svarUpa..."62 zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. bAraha bhAvanAmeM 'anyatva bhAvanA ko prarUpita karate hue yaha bAta spaSTa karate haiM ki, jaba AtmA kSIra-nIravat karma pudgalakI mAyA chor3atA hai taba sva svarUpako prApta kara letA hai| "Atama sarUpa dhAyA, puggalakI chora mAyA, Apane sadana AyA, pAyA saba ghinna hai / "63 isa pudgalakI adbhuta mAyAkA citraNa zrIcidAnaMdajI ma.ne apanI 'pudgala gItA' kRtimeM spaSTa karake AtmAkI (cetanakI) behAlI aura pudgala-saMga tyAgase sAdhya prAptiko varNita kiyA hai / "pudgala piMDa lolupI cetana,jagameM rAMka kahAve; pudgala neha nivAra, palakameM, jagapati biruda dharAve / ".....4 isa prakAra pudgalakI mAyA (anityatA) samajhaneke pazcAt jIvako dhana-kaNa-kaMcana-kAminikA moha nahIM rahatA / usa saritA sadRza sarakanevAlI saMpattikA sadupayoga karake use saphala banAnekA upadeza zrIcidAnaMdajI ma. dete haiM - "dhana aru dhAma sahu paDayo hI rahego nara, dhArake dharAmeMtu to khAlI hAtha jAvego, dAna aru puNya nija karathI na karyo kachu, hoyake jamAI koI dUsarI hI khAvego / kUDa aru kapaTa karI, pApabaMdha kIno tAta, dhAra narakAdi dukha tero prANa pAvego; puNya binA dUsaro na hoyago sakhAI taba, hAtha mala mala mAkhI jima pasatAvego / 65 zrIAtmArAmajI ma. apane cetanako upadeza dete hue sAvadhAna karate haiM ki aThAraha pApasthAnaka sevana karate (144) Jain Education international Page #170 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ karate jo riddhi siddhi prApta kI hai, use agara dharmakAryameM na lagAkara jamInameM gAr3A yA durupayoga kiyA to vaha saMpattikA upabhoga to anya kareMge aura ve pApa tere sira car3hegeM / mRtyu pazcAt dAna deneke lie tujhe koI na kahegA / "riddhi siddhi aise jarI, khodake pAtAra dharI, karathI na dAna karI hari hara lahego..... jauloM mita Ana pAna tauloM kara kara dAna, vasehuM masAna phera kauna de de kahego....."66 sAmAnyataH priya padArtha suhAvanA aura suMdara hI lagatA hai / bhakta bhI jaba saMsArakI anityatA, pudgalake khela aura AtmAkI amaratA parakha letA hai. use zAzvata paramatattva paramAtmAse prIti ho jAtI hai aura apane prabhuke alaukika rUpa darzanase nayanoMkI dhanyatAke anubhavake svara barabasa phUTa par3ate haiM-yathA "aMkhiyA~ saphala bhaI, ali, nirakhata nemi jiNaMda.... kaise hai nemi jiNaMda ?"padmAsanameM zobhita, sura-nara-iMdrako mohanevAle, dhuMgharAlI-anupama-alakha, mukha-pUnama caMda, nayana-kamaladala, zukamukha nAsA, adhara biMba, daMtapaMkti-kuMda kalI, kambu grIvA, bhujA kamalanAla, hRdaya-vizAla thAla, kaTi-kesarI, nAbhi-sarovara khaMda..... "cidAnaMda AnaMda mUrati e zivA devI naMda..."67 zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ke zrIvimalanAtha bhagavaMtake padmasama caraNa-saroja aura nIke-nayaNakA varNana bhI AkarSaka hai"padma rAga sama caraNa karaNa ati sohe nIke, taruNa aruNa sita nayaNa vayaNa amRta rasa nIke / vadana caMda jyUM soma madana sukha mAne jIke, tujha bhakti vina nAtha raMga pataMga jyUM phIke-168 jaba jIva pudgalakI mAyA tyAgatA hai to apane Apa hI paramAtma bhaktike colamajITha raMgameM raMga jAtA hai / aise raMgase raMgI AtmA miTa jAya-marajAya-khatma ho jAya, sAtha nahIM chor3atI / zrIcidAnaMdajI ma.kA dila jina caraNoMmeM kaisA lagA hai ! - "lAgyA neha jina caraNa hamArA, jima cakora cita caMda piyArA... jaise kuraMgake manameM nAda (saMgIta), meghameM cAtakakA sneha, dIpaka para pataMgakA heta, jalameM mInakI magnatA, haMsakA AdhAra mAnasarovara,corako aMdherI rAta,morakI thirakana-garjatA megha,ketakI puSpameM bhramara kreda rahatA hai vaise ___ "jAkA citta jihAM thiratA mAne, tAkA marama to tehi ja jAne / jina bhakti himeM ThAna, cidAnaMda mana AnaMda Ane / "69 / isI taraha zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.bhI zrIanaMtanAthajI bha.se 'nIkI prIti' jor3ate hai aura apanI prItako prakRti aura vyavahArake aneka pratIkoMke sAtha mUlyAMkita karake prabhuko "sira seharo' aura 'hiyaDAno hAra' banAte "jima padamanI mana piu vasai, nirdhanIyA ho mana dhanakI prIta / madhukara ketakI mana vase, jima sAjana ho virahI jana cIta // karasana megha aSAr3ha jyUM, nija vAchar3a ho surabhi jima prema / sAhiba anaMta jiNaMda zuM, mujha lAgI ho, bhakti mana tema // ...."70 kavirAja zrIcidAnaMdajIma, paramAtma bhaktimeM otaprota, bhagavaMtase aisI AtmIyatA prApta kara lete haiM ki jaise svajana sadRza upAlambha dete hue zrIneminAthajIke sAtha vipattimeM sAtha-sahayoga denevAlI viralatAkA saMdhAna karate haiM - "moha mahA mada chAkathI, huM chakiyo ho, nahIM zuddhi lagAra, ucita sahI iNa avasare, sevakanI ho, karavI saMbhAla / moha gayA jo tArazo, tiNa velA ho kaho kuNa upakAra, sukha velA sajjana ghaNA, duHkhavelA ho viralA saMsAra ||" zrIAtmArAmajI ma. bhI aMtara AzA vizrAmadhAma zrIparamAtmAko uttamajanakI rIti jatAte hue murkha-bAlakaniMdaka-aparAdhIko bhavapAra utArakara, ajarAmara pada pradAna karaneke lie zrIAdinAthako vinatI karate haiM - "tuma bina tAraka koI na dise,hove tumakuM kyuM kahiye,iha dilameM ThAnI, tArake sevaka, jagameM jasa lhiye|.... (145) Jain Education international Page #171 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ avaguNa mAnI pariharasyo to,Adi guNI jaga ko kahiye jo guNI jana tAre,to terI adhikatA kyA kahiye?"72 zrIcidAnaMdajI ma. paramapada prAptike lie sa.jJAna rUpa sumati dvArA priyacetana (AtmA) ko paraghara jAnevAle ke hAlAta sunA kara AtmAko 'kumati-neha-nivArake' zivapurakA rAjya leneke lie anunaya karate haiM . "piyA ! para ghara mata jAvo re... karI karuNA mahArAja / kula marajAda lopake re, je jana paraghara jAya; tiNakuM ubhayaloka suNa pyAre, raMcaka zobhA nAya... piyA... ghara apane vAlama kaho re,kona vastukI khott| phokaTa tada kima lIjie pyAre,zIza bharamakI poTa.. piyA..173 zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.bhI zrI RSabhadevako karabaddha prArthanA karate haiM ki "Apa mere mana markaTa ko kucha sIkha do jisase vaha samatAke raMgameM raMga jAya aura AtmakalyANameM laga jAya - ___ "mana markaTa kuM zikho, nijaghara AvejI mhArA rAja re kAMi ! samatA raMga raMgAvejI mhArA rAja re, rikhabajI thAne... manarI..." ina sabake niSkarSa rUpa Atama ghaTameM anubhava jyota jaganese kumatAkA saMga toDa, sumatAse sagAI joDa, prabhucaraNomeM acalatva prAptakartA AtmAkA citraNa zrIcidAnaMdajI ma.karate haiM - "anubhava jyoti jagI hai, hiye amAre be, kumatA kuTila kahA aba kari ho, sumatA amArI sagI chai moha mithyAtva nikaTa navi Ave, bhava pariNati jyuM pagI chai 'cidAnaMda' citta prabhuke bhajanameM, anupama acala lagI chai....05 zrIAtmanaMdajI ma.ke 'sujJAnI ne bhI iMdriya aura caMcala-mana vazakarake, durnaya miTAkara syAdvAdAmRta piyA hai "teM terA rUpa kuM pAyA sujJAnI..... suguru, sudeva, sudharma rasa bhIno, mithyA mata chiTakAyA re.... dhAra mahAvrata samarasa lIno, sumati gupti subhAyA re... AtmAnaMdI ajara amara tuM satcid AnaMda rAyA re...."76 zrIrAmabhakta saMta talasIdAsajI aura zrIjinacaraNopAsaka zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.: ___ sAhityika kalAkAra aura bhagavad bhaktake duhare vyaktitvake samavAyI svAmIke jIvanagata anubhavAdhArita sRjanarAzimeM vividha jIvana dRSTiyoMkI dhUpachA~va aura vicAroMmeM vikAsazIla parivartanake saMbaMdhakA parizIlana karane para ekAMgI AdarzavAdase mahAkAvyAtmaka bhavyatA evaM AdhyAtmika unmeSameM maryAdA puruSottamake rUpa svarUpayukta mahat lalita racanAoMke upavanase gujarate gujarate Adarzase yathArtha, ullAsase gAMbhIrya, mahAkAvyAtmakatAse veNu pragItAtmaka- pada, kavitta, savaiyA rUpa-vaiyaktikatAkI ora caraNa bar3hAnevAle; samaSTise vyaktikI ora, 'mAnasa se 'kavitAvalI ke vaiyaktika, aMtarbhukta bhAvanAoM aura anubhAvoMko prarUpita karanevAle, lokamaMgalamaya gItoMko svara dekara yathArthakI Thosa bhUmi para lAkara zrIrAmake usa maMgalakArI, nUtana bodhAtmaka svarUpako guMjarita karanevAle paramapada dAyaka-maMgala vidhAyaka-paramapreyAn nara-rAmako ubhAranevAle saMta, paramabhakta cUDAmaNimahAna kAvyakAra, phirabhI sAmAnyatA lie rAmabhaktike dainya-dAsya rUpadhArI, sarvAMga saMpUrNa samarpita rAmacaraNa kiMkara zrI tulasIdAsajIkA vyaktitva tAjjubamaya vilakSaNatA saMjoye hue hai / jIvana tathyaH- sAmAnyataH AMtarvyaktitva, jitanA Upara uThA huA hotA hai, vyakti svanAma-kAmase utanA hI nirlipta bhAva rakhane lagatA hai / una bhautika moha-vijayiyoMke jIvanavRtta atItake garbharUpa rahasyamaya bana jAte haiM / ataH una tathyoMke lie hameM janazruti Adi bahirsAkSya aura vAGmayarUpa aMtarsAkSya para nirbhara rahanA hotA hai / gosvAmIjIke bAremeM bhI yahI satya sAmane AtA hai / inake janmake lie bAhya pramANAdhArita benImAdhavadAsa aura mahAtmA raghubaradAsajI kRta unakI jIvanI anusAra unakA janma saM.1554 zrA.zu.7 darzAyA hai| jabaki paM.rAmagulAma dvivedI, sarajorja griyarsana evaM A.rAmacaMdra zuklAdi vidvAnoMke anusAra ve saM. 1589meM rAjApurameM janme the, jo aMtaH sAkSyAdhArita adhika yuktiyukta mAnA jA sakatA hai| lAlA sItArAma, gaurIzaMkara dvivedI, rAmanareza tripAThI aura DaoN. rAmadatta bhAradvAja-'soroM ko unakA janma (146 Jain Education international Page #172 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ sthAna mAnate haiM / unake mAtA-pitA aura bAlyAvasthAke lie yaha mAnyatA hai ki, unake pitA zrIAtmArAma dube aura mAtA hulasI-patyaujA dube-the / jabaki 'tulasI-carita' anusAra unakI pitR paraMparA hai- parazurAma mizrake putra 'zaMkara ke putra 'rudranAtha ke putra 'murAri ke putra tulArAma- tulasIdAsajI hue / tulasIjIke gurukA nAma naraharidAsa thA / unhoMne nimnAMkita zabdomeM 'nara rUpa hari' ko vaMdanAkI hai . "bandauM guru padapaMkaja kRpAsiMdhu nara rUpa hari8 gosvAmIjIkA vivAha bhAradvAja gotrake brAhmaNa zrI dinabaMdhu pAThakakI beTI-ratnAvalIse huA thA / patnImeM atyanta Asakta tulasIko eka bAra mAyake gaI huI patnIke pIche pIche jAne para patnIse madhura bhartsanA milI - "lAja na Avata Apako daure Ayehu sAtha, dhik dhik aise premako kahA kahahu maiM nAtha / " aura Age paramAtma prItikI ora mor3a dete hue kahatI hai - "asthidharmamaya deha mama, tAmeM aisI prIti, hotI jo zrI rAma mahaM hoti na to bhavabhIti" / ina vacanoMke pratyAghAtase jAgRta vivekane unheM zrIrAmakI paramabhaktirasa saritAmeM snAna karanekA mArga prazasta kiyA aura rAma bhakti pradarzita karanevAle vizada vAGmayakI racanAkI ora unmukha kiye / sAhityakArake jIvana prasaMgoMkA unake sAhitya para gaharA prabhAva par3atA hai / janmate hI mAtApitAse tyAjya isa anAtha aura abhAge bAlakake bhAgyameM brahmAne bhI kucha bhalAI nahIM likhI - "mAtu pitA jaga jAya tajyo, bidhi hU na likhi kucha bhAla bhlaaii|80 ataH vaha muMhase 'rAmanAma' bolatA thA, TUkaTAka mAMgakara khAtA thA (hanumAna bAhuka-40) kaMgAla hAlatameM roTIke TUkaDeke lie dara-dara DolanevAle isa 'rAmabolA'ko kevala cAra dAnA canekI prApti para itanI prasannatA hotI thI mAno use dharma-artha-kAmamokSa-cAra phala prApta hue hoM (kavitAvalI-7/73) rAmabolAkI ora dekhakara duHkhako bhI duHkha hotA thA (vinaya patrikA-227) / rAmakathA gAyanane hI use kisI taraha jiMdA rakhA / "tulasIkI bauddhika upalabdhi sImita thI / ataH lokajIvana, loka paraMparA aura lokacittake dharAtala para usake bhAvuka hRdayakI thirakana bajatI rahatI thI / 81 jabaki DaoN. nAgendrajIke anusAra "vinaya patrikA Adi aMtaHsAkSyake AdhAra para pitA dvArA chor3a diye jAne para bAbA naraharidAsajIne inakA pAlana poSaNa kiyA aura jJAna-bhaktikI zikSA-dIkSA bhI dI / 82 zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ko bhI bacapanameM hArdika-vAtsalyatA aura snehamaya sarovara tulya mAtA-pitAne atIva maz2abUrImeM beTeke ujjavala bhaviSyake lie, nirupAya banakara, apane mitra jodhAzAhajIke supurda kiyA thA, jahA~ unheM bar3e itminAna aura gauravayukta-yogya paravariza aura dharma-saMskAra evaM jJAnArjanakI suvidhA milI / phala svarUpa kizorAvasthAmeM hI vairAgyamaya saMskAroMse vAsita hokara unhoMne sAdhuvRtti svIkArI / vahA~ parabhI jJAna-pipAsAko tRpta karanekA yathAyogya suavasara unhoMne prApta kiyA / ataH unakI racanAoMmeM hameM vaha bauddhika, dArzanika jJAna vihArakA anubhava milatA hai jo sacce jJAnIkI parakha karavAneko paryApta hai / isa prakAra tulasIkA vairAgya moha yA duHkhagarbhita banA aura zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.kA jJAnagarbhita / pariNAma yaha huA ki "kAlAMtarameM indriya damana karane, kutsita daridratA jhelane, sarvasva tyAga dene aura bhakti rasakA pracAra karaneke bAda bhI jaba tulasI para dhUrta, kusAja karanevAlA, dagAbAja, mahAduSTa aura kujAtikA honeke lAMchana lagate haiM (kavitAvalI-7/106-108), taba ve tilamilA uThate haiM...... unake paurANika punarjAgaraNake mahAna svapna lar3akhar3A jAte haiM / 3 kAzIke Thaga aura coroMse satAye jAne para ve anubhava karate haiM ki "merA mana U~cA hai, ruci bhI U~cI hai, lekina bhAgya atyanta nIcA hai / unheM Azcarya hotA hai ki bhagavaMtake nekadila bhakta hone para bhI unheM ye tritApa kyoM bhogane par3ate haiM ?.... rAmahanumAna-zaMkarAdise kyA nahIM ho sakatA ? (ha.bA.-44) phira bhI najara patha para pariNAma zUnyatA prApta honese "unake jIvana paryaMtake zraddhA-vizvAsake Age eka gUDha prazna cihna laga jAtA hai / isake bAda tulasIkA vyaktitva aura kRtitva jJAta nahIM hotA hai / (147 Jain Education international Page #173 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tulasIdAsajIkI yaha ulajhana vyaktigata nahIM samaSTigata hai: jinake paramAtmA hote to hai sRSTisRSTAsarvazaktimAna-sarvesarvA-kalpanA sRSTike iSTadeva lekina unake duHkha dardoke hartA nahIM bana sakate, unakI vAstavikatAmeM koI camatkArI jAdU nahIM kara sakate aura use parivartIta nahIM kara sakate haiM; kyoMki jaina * darzanAnusAra paramezvara sRSTA nahIM kevala dRSTA hotA hai / jaina darzanakA karmavAda ina ulajhI gutthiyoMko sulajhAkara samajhAtA hai ki prabhukI prIti aura bhakti karmanAzameM kevala nimitta banatI hai / Izvara to vItarAga haina kisIse prema na kisIse dveSa, na kisIko tAranA na kisIko tAr3anA- ve kucha bhI nahIM karate haiM kyoMki ve nirAgI aura kRtakRtya haiM / zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ke jIvanameM bhI anekabAra kaThinAiyA~ aarthii| Ayuke aMtima samayameM AhAra-pAnIke aprApti rUpa saMkaTase jIvalevA bimArIne A gherA, phira bhI unakI AsthA para koI saMkaTa nahIM AyA | nizcala-dRr3ha AsthAse svasthatA-samabhAva aura arhanake prati zaraNAgata bhAvase, sakala jIvarAzise kSamApanA prArthanA aura maitrI bhAvanAkI udghoSaNAke sAtha aMtarlIna-dhyAnasthAvasthAmeM dehatyAga karate hue dRSTigocara hote haiM / isase spaSTa hai ki yadi sAdhaka jaina darzanake prati jJAna gumphita zraddhA sampanna hai, taba sAdhanAkI sthiratA-sAdhakabhAva-sarvadA aDola rahatA hai / duHkha-darda-Adhi-vyAdhiupAdhi yukta jIvanake anahone kisI bhI mor3a para vaha AtmAko dhairya pradAna karate hue tana-manake paritApako prazAMta banA sakatA hai / donoMkI paramAtmAkI prIti aura bhakti hI unheM saMta koTimeM sthApita karaneko kAbila huI hai| donoMkI ananya sevA unake svAmIse kisa prakAra phala-prAptikI zraddhA pratiSThita karavAtI hai-dRSTavya haiM, rAmazaraNameM Akara hI 'sanAtha' honAvAle tulasI, lakSmI bhI jinakI prasannatA cAhatI hai aise rAmako chor3a kara anyatra yAcanA karanese kyA hotA hai usakA varNana ina zabdomeM karate haiM "....tAkI kahAya, kaheM tulasI, tU lajAhi na mAMgata kUkura kaura hi| jAnakI jIvanako jana havai jari jAU so jIha jo jAMcata aura hi||85 zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. kI bhI apane akSaya bhaMr3ArI dInAnAthase yAcanA zrotavya haiM-yathA____ "prabhujI nahIM to ciMtita dAyaka, lAyaka sau na kahAya tribhuvana kalpataru meM jAcyo, kaho kima niSphala thaay|86 donoMkI aTala-acala-akhaMDa AsthA- "doSa duHkha dArida dalaiyA, dInabaMdhu raam| __tulasI na dUsaro dayA nidhAna dunImeM....(kavitAvali-7.21) "jina aura na dAtA koya-abhaya, akheda, abheda no, jinarAyA re .... jina, sagare deva nihAra, kauna hare mujha kaida no, jinarAyA re .... tribhuvana pUraNacaMda...." (catu.jinasta.10) madhyakAlIna vAD.mayakI bhaktidhArAmeM pravAhita honevAle do pravAha-nirguNa aura saguNakI paraspara pUrakatA aura pramANikatAkA Alekhana karate hue 'dohAvali meM donoMkA sambandha spaSTa kiyA hai / "jJAna kahai ajJAna binu, tama binu kahai prkaas| niraguNa kahai jo saguna binu, so guru tulasIdAsa"-(251) "aMka aguna akhara, saguna samujhia ubhaya prkaar| khoe~ rAkheM Apu bhale, tulasI cAru vicaar||"(252) arthAt nirguNa brahma aMka (1,2,3) samAna hai aura saguNa brahma akSara (zabda) sdRsh| aMkoMko zabdomeM likha denese kabhI bhramakI upasthiti yA badha-ghaTakI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI, pratyuta vaha adhika pramANika mAnA jA sakatA hai| isI prakAra zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.bhI pakSa-kadAgrahako chor3akara saMsAra pAra karavAnevAle AnaMda rUpako dhAraNa karanekI sIkha dete haiM "pakSa kadAgraha mUla nahIM tAniyo, jAniyo jaina mata sudha saaro| (148) Jain Education international Page #174 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ mahAsaMsAra thakI nIkalI karata AnaMda nija rUpa dhaaro|" saMpUrNa jainamata-svarUpa jAna lenese una saguNa-nirguNake kadAgraha-pakSApakSIke mUlakA hI nAza ho jAtA hai aura svarUpa ramaNatAkA AnaMda ubharatA rahatA hai| saguNa-nirguNa sadRza saiddhAntika dhArAomeM dvaita aura advaitakI taraMgeM jhulatI rahatI haiN| kaI vidvAnoMne bhaktike lie dvaita bhAvakA honA anivArya mAnA hai kyoMki bhajana-bhakti Adi paramAtmAko bhinna mAna kara hI kI jAtI hai| jaba AtmA-paramAtmAkA advaita hogA to kauna kisakI bhakti karegA? vahI bhaktikI lahara tulasIke aMtaratAra jhaMkRta kara detI hai. __ "prana kari hauM haThi Aja teM, rAmadvAra pAryo hauN| 'tU mero' yaha binu kahai, uThi ho na janama bhari; prabhukI sauM kari nivaryo hoN|"....... zrIAtmAnaMdajIke bhI vaise hI bhAva- "mukha bola jarA, yaha kaha de kharA; tUM aura nahIM maiM aura nahIM "tuM nAtha merA, maiM hUM jAna terI, mujhe kyuM bisarAi jAna merI".... Age cala kara unheM lagatA hai, merI bhakti phalita huI hai to kaise jhUma uThe haiM! "aba karama kaTA aura bharama phaTA, tUM aura nahIM maiM aura nhiiN|87 yahA~ kavIzvarane dvaita bhAvameM advaitake bhAvakI kalpanA kaise suMdara abhinivezameM kI hai?. jo jaina darzanakI niji viziSTatA mAnI gaI hai| donoM kavivaryoMkI racanAmeM sthAna sthAna para hameM dAsatA yA dainyatA chalakatI naz2ara AtI hai- jo kisIbhI bhaktake kalpanA sAmrAjyakI svakIyAke rUpameM prApta hotI hai| svAmI-sevaka bhAvakI anupasthitimeM sarvasva samarpaNakA abhAva hotA hai, isakI zUnyatAmeM siddhikI sAdhanA apUrNa hI rhegii| lakSya prApti hetu svako sarvake sAtha, AtmAko paramAtmAke sAtha kSIranIravat karanA Avazyaka hai| "hama cAkara raghubIrake, paTau likhau darabAra, tulasI aba manasabadAra...." "tahai na phUTI kauDihU, ko cAhe kehi kAja so tulasI mahaMgo kiyo, rAma gribnevaaj||" zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.bhI usa jagatAraka-jagadIzvarako vinatI karate haiM "jagatAraka, jagadIza, kAja aba kIjo mero, avara na zaraNa AdhAra nAtha huM cero tero| dIna-hIna aba dekha karo prabhu vega sahAi, cAtaka jyUM ghanaghora sora nija Atama laai|88 donoM kavirAja dvArA paramapitA paramAtmAke anekavidha svarUpoM aura bhAvoMkA sajIva citraNa anupama-prabhAvakasaMpreSaNIyatAke sAtha huA hai| vAtsalyarasa chalakatI ina paMktiyoMkI AsvAdyatA urmila bhAvoMko uchAlatI hai "choTI choTI goDiyA~, chabilI choTI nakha jyoti, motI mAno kamala dalani pr| lalita aMgana kheleM Thumaka ThumUka caleM, jhuMjhanuM jhuMjhanuM pAMya paiMjanI mRdu mukhr| kiMkaNi kalita kaTi, hATaka jaTita mani, maMju kara kaMjani pahuMciyA~ rucirtr| piyari jhInI jhaMguli, sAMvare sarIra khulI, bAlaka, dAminI oDhe mAno bAre bAri ghr|| (gItAvalI) zrI AtmAnaMdajIke zrI pArzvanAtha palanemeM kyA kyA harakateM karate haiM "pAlane meM jina poDhaiyA...... tUM merA lAlA saba jagabAlA, phira phira mukha maTakaiyA......" aura bAla bhagavAna mahAvIra kaise calate haiM "AmeravAlA tribhuvanalAlA, Thumaka Thumaka cala Ave che......"19 donoM sAhityakAroMke tulanAtmaka anuzIlana karane para hameM anubhava hotA hai ki tulasI sAhityameM jana sAdhAraNake locanase grahita vilakSaNa lokAnubhava evaM lokamaMgalako sarvamAnya suktiyA~, kIrtana-pada, upAkhyAnacaritra dRSTAnta, prabandha kAvyAdimeM alaMkAra-pratIka-rasAdi yojanAoMko vividha chaMdobaddha evaM rAga-rAgiNI dvArA bhagavad bhaktikI vibhinna vidhAoMke mAdhyamase Adarza aura yathArtha, vizvAsa aura saMdeha, grAmINa samAjakI (149) Jain Education international Page #175 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ rUDhi paraMparA aura zaharI jiMdagIke sAmAjika tanAva-khiMcAva evaM svayaMke vyaktigata anubhavoM (abhAgIpanA evaM anAthatA)ko saMcita kiyA gayA hai| jaina dArzanika aura adbhuta kavi zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ne apanI racanAomeM vibhinna dArzanika siddhAntoM-jIvana vyavahAra-Agamika prarUpaNAoMko sahaja aura sarala phira bhI viziSTa zailImeM, lokabhogya rUpameM vizleSita kiyA, jisake spaSTIkaraNa aura bodhagamyIkaraNake lie dRSTAntoM, tathA yA caritra citraNoMkA upayoga huA hai| padyameM vizeSa rUpase saMgitajJa kavirAjane vibhinna rAga-rAgiNImeM apane aMtara bhAvoMko kevala jinezvara pAda-padmoMkI parama bhakti rUpa samarpita kiyA hai to upadeza-bAvanI Adi kRtiyoMmeM sAmAnya jana hitakAraka-pathyakArI upadeza samAviSTa hai| unheM kevala sarva karma kSaya aura mukti mahalakI hI Aza hai| cAhe usake lie unheM kaisebhI bhayaMkara-kaThora-kaSTa kyoM na uThAne par3e, ve hara muzkilako zrI jinezvarakI zaraNa grahaNa kara nirbhIkatA aura niSkaMTakatAse pAra kara jAnekA meru sadRza nizcala-sthira vizvAsa rakhate haiN| isa prakAra unake sAhityameM kadama kadama para pAMDityakI madhura muskAna aura paramAtma bhakti vilAsa unakI uttamatAko bikherate haiN| niSkarSa rUpase hama kaha sakate haiM ki ubhayake dilameM janakalyANa-paramArthake sAtha AtmakalyANake lie prArthanAyeM-yAcanAyeM-manuhAra prApta hote haiN| donoMko vizva kalyANake manoratha siddha karane the jinameM zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.zatapratizata saphala raheM haiM jabaki tulasIdAsajI usa nisenIke sopAna car3hate car3hate thaka gaye-hAra gaye aura vahIM Thappa ho ge| jo tahalakA jaina jagatameM zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ke sAhityane macAyA vaha anUThI raMga bharI jAgRti lAyA hai to zrIgosvAmIjIke kAvya tatkAlIna pracalita kAvya dhArAoMke saphala prayogase jana-janakI hRdayataMtrIko mukharita karate haiM-ye unakI kamapAtratA nhiiN| AryasamAja saMsthApaka maharSi dayAnaMda aura jaina saMvijJa AdyAcArya zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.:yahA~ aisI do virala vibhUtiyA~-mahAna Adarza mahAtmAoMkI tulyAtulyatA para vicAra vimarza kiyA jA rahA hai-jinhoMne svayaMke saMpUrNa jIvana, paryaMta satyake anveSaNa-AcaraNa aura satyake hI pracAra-prasArameM; saddharmakI surakSAmeM; samAja kalyANa-samAja navanirmANa aura samAjotthAnameM yugapradhAnakI bhUmikAyeM nibhAyI haiN| yaha vaha samaya thA, jaba eka ora pazcAtya sabhyatA aura dhArmika vicAra dhArAkI maMda-maMda-khuzabodAra lekina pAzcAtyatAke viSase viSAkta bayAra baha rahI thI, jo bhAratIya saMskRtikI AtmaghAtaka siddha huii| dUsarI ora bhAratIya samAja, sabhyatA aura kucha rUDhigata vikRtiyoMke kAraNa aMdara hI aMdara khokhalA hotA jA rahA thaa| yaMtrake ina do daloMke madhya kucale jAnevAle bhAratIya sAdhAraNa janamAnasa-vividha suvidhAoMke pralobhanoMse aura svayaMkI vibhinna apekSA-abhilASAoMkI pUArtha-svadharma zatru banakara muMhamor3a rahA thA, to paradharmako gale lagA rahA thA aura usImeM hI mAno use ArAmakI sAMsa yA svayaMke gauravakA anubhava ho rahA thA / ina paristhitiyoMkA nirmAtA mahA ajJAnAMdhakAra thA, jo janajIvanako patanakI gartameM girAtA rahA thaa| isase bhI adhika socanIya thA, dhArmika ajJAna! mAnA jAtA hai ki sarva ajJAnako dharma jJAnaprakAzase Alokita kiyA jA sakatA hai lekina dharma siddhAntake ajJAna rUpa mahAajagarane jinheM nigala liyA ho usako koI bhI zakti nahIM bacA sktii| aise hI mAhaula bIca adhamatA-krUratA-johukamI-ajJAnatAcUsta rUDhivAditAdi vividha prakArakI cakkiyoMmeM pIsA jAtA samAja apane uddhArakakI pratIkSA kara rahA thaa| usa aMdhAdhuMdha-nibir3a aMdhakArameM jJAna jyotise bhAratIya prajAko rozana karanevAle satyake mazAlacImahArathI-nirbhIka-sAhasika-athaka-anavarata-apratIma kAryazIla-pramukha do yuga praNetAoMkA AvirbhAva huaa|(1) ekakA udgama sthAna thA gujarAta aura dUsarekA avataraNa huA thA vIra prasUtA pNjaabmeN|(2) eka the brAhmaNa kulotpanna zivapUjaka-karmakAMDI pitAke putra aura dUsare the-rAjA raNajItasiMhajIke vIra subhaTa-kSatriya kulInake lADale bette|(3) bAhya vyaktitvakI tulanAse pratIta hotA hai ki donoMkI dehagaThana aura ceharA-moharAdikI sAmyatA, unameM sahodara baMdhu yugalakI bhrAnti paidA karatI thii| ekane vyAyAma-prANAyAmAdise aura dUsarene (150 Jain Education international Page #176 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ svayaM naisargika rUpase zArIrika sudRDha gaThana aura baliSTha deha sAmarthya prApta kI thii| (4) donoM AjIvana bhISma brahmacaryacArI the, phalataH donoMke mukhAraviMda para trividha-vividha brahmacaryakA dedIpyamAna teja thA / (5) donoMne bAlyakAlameM hI sAMsArika moha baMdhanose mukta hokara sva para Atma kalyANakArI sAdhutvako prazraya diyA thaa| yaha bAta avazya hai ki zrI dayAnaMdajIne mAtA-pitA parivArAdike khilApha sabhIke bhayaMkara virodhameM bhI gharase bhAgakara saMnyAsa liyA / yahA~ taka ki talAza karake, unheM DhUMDha nikAlanemeM saphala pitA dvArA caukI pahare lagAkara unako ghara vApasa le jAneke prayAsako cakamA dekara niSphala banAkara usa phaMdeko tor3akara dubArA bhAga gaye jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. sA. ne dIkSAkA virodha karanevAle parivAra mamatAmayI mAtA aura pAlaka pitA jodhAzAhajIko apane utkaTa vairAgya bhAvase avagata karavAke, yukti-prayuktiyoMse unheM samajhAkara Azvasta kiyA aura unakI hArdika sarva sammati pUrvaka aMtarAziSoMke sAtha jaina sAdhutva aMgIkAra kiyA / prAyaH yahI kAraNa ho sakatA hai ki sabhIko duHkhita karake saMnyAsa dharanevAle zrI dayAnaMdajIko AjIvana aneka bhayaMkara kaSToMkA, jIvalevA vikaTa paristhitiyoMkA sAmanA karanA par3A: ghora vanoM jaMgaloMmeM bhaTakanA par3A aura himAdrikI barphilI pahAr3iyoMmeM zarIrako gAlanA par3A bhUkha-pyAsa, sardI garamI saba kucha sahA, itane para bhI satyamArgake talAzanevAle ye maharSi mAnava jIvanake sAphalyarUpa carama satya - AtmAparamAtmA aura saMsAra mukti evaM karma-dharmake viSadohana aura amRta AsvAdanakA lAbha prApta na kara skeN| jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. ko svajana-parijanoMke snehAsika hArdika AzIrvAdoMke saMgIna pIThabalane unake jIvanarAhakI pratyeka igarako ati ujjvala bnaayaa| jIvanodyAnake (sthAnakavAsI mata svIkAra rUpa ) zUla bhI phUla (saMvijJa mArga prApti rUpa) bane pratyeka avarodhake nirodhameM niSkaMTaka sadaiva saphala hokara sarvotkRSTa jIvanake adhikArI bana skeN| (6) donoMko jJAnagaMgAkI nirmaladhArAke amRtapAnakI anamiTa pyAsa sadA banI rahI thI, jisake lie donoMne hindustAnake konoMkI khAka chAna lI thii| jIvaMta satyakI prAptikI talapa sarvadA banI rahatI thii| ina puruSArthoMke pariNAma svarUpa zrIdayAnaMdajIko prajJAcakSu zrIviracaMdajI gurumukhase veda jJAna-nIrake pravAha meM snAna karanekA avasara prApta huA jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajIko bhI prAjJa prAtibha zrIratnacaMdrajI ma. se AgamAmRtameM nimajjana karake amarazrutakI virAsatakI ujjvala AbhAse Alokita bananekA saubhAgya prApta huA / (7) donoMne jJAna prAptimeM AnevAle anekavidha kaSTa saMkaTa-takalIphoM kA mardAnAvAra mukAbalA karake apane lakSya prAptikI aura AgekUca banAye rkhii| (8) donoMkI vilakSaNa yAdadAstake kAraNa unake guruone bhI unheM dila kholakara jJAna-dAna diyaa| zrIdayAnaMdajIko unake guru dvArA eka bAra pAThako deneke pazcAt unheM dubArA samajhAnekI AvazyakatA nahIM huii| usI prakAra zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. ne bhI pratidina 350 zloka yAda karake atyalpa samayameM samasta taka Agama sAhityako kaMThastha kara liyA thaa| (1) donoMmeM anUThI pratibhA, anupama pratApa aura atula prabhAvake hote hue bhI donoM svayaMke guruke prati paripUrNa rUpase samarpita bhaktibhAva yukta, vinamra ziSya the / (10) isIse prabhAvita hokara donoMke guruvaryoMne aMtima AzIrvacana rUpa kucha Adarza pharmAye the| yathA svAmI zrIvIrajAnaMdajIke zabda the- "beTA Aja hindu jAti vedoMke vAstavika jJAnase sarvathA anabhijJa haiN| merI yahI gurudakSiNA hai ki tU saMsArameM vedoMke satyajJAnakA pracAra kara hindu samAjakI burAiyoMko dUra kara de aura apane jIvanako jAtikI sevAmeM arpita kara deN| 89 vaise hI navayuvAna saMyamI zrIAtmAnaMdajIko muni zrIratnacaMdrajIne upadeza diyAki, "vatsa, Aja sAdhu AgamoMkA saccA artha janatAko nahIM btaate| AgamoMmeM mUrtipUjAkA niSedha nahIM, vidhAna hai|..... paraMtu loga Agamake ulaTe-sIdhe artha karake satyatAkA lopa kara rahe haiN| tU svayaM AgamoM para niSpakSa hokara vicAra kara tathA jaina jAtiko sacce dharmase AnAha karate hue apane kartavyakA pAlana kara / 10 inase spaSTa hai ki donoM mahArathI- satyake mazAlacI satyakI nIMva para hI suMdara prAsAda nirmANake lie nirbhIka ullAsake sAtha kAryAnvita hue| ( 11 donoMkA pracAra kSetra paMjAba hI rahA hai| Aja paMjAbameM AryasamAjakI aneka zAkhAyeM, skUla zikSA, Adi tathA aneka nabhacuMbI jinamaMdiroMkA nirmANa, sabhAbhavanoM yA ArAdhanA bhavanoM AdikA nirmANa unhIMkI dena hai | ( 12 ) bAhaya vyaktitva sadRza ubhayake 2 ) 151 Page #177 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AMtaravaibhavameM bhI doMnoMkI sAmyatA dRSTavya hai / paropakAra-dayA-karuNAdi sadbhAvanAoMke kAraNa dayAnaMdajIne mAnavakalyANa, mAnavasahAnubhUti aura mAnavasevAko pradarzita bhI kI aura prasArita bhI / jinake kAraNa samAjakeM dIna-hIna aura pIr3itoMko vizeSa rUpase devasamAna uddhArakakI prApti huii| jabaki 'ahiMsA paramodharma jo hArdako sameTe hue zrI jainadharmake sacce pracArakakI to pratyeka sAMsameM inhIM bhAvoMke sUra bajate rahate the|(13) donoMne samAjake ajJAnAMdhakArako dUra kiyA aura viziSTa lokakrAntikI jvAlA prajvalita karake samAjameM nava jAgRtikA zaMkha phUMkA, jisase parApUrvakI rUDhi paraMparA aura aMdha vizvAsAdiko bhagAnemeM pravRtta unako AjIvana kaSTapradAyi aneka pratikAroMse Takkara lenI pdd'ii| (14) donoMne jana sAdhAraNakI bhASA hindImeM hI apanI pratibodhAtmaka upadezadhArAko sabhA aura sAhityake mAdhyamase bhAvika jijJAsu bhaktoM taka phuNcaayii| saMskRta-prAkRtake uttama vidvadvaryoM dvArA suvidhAjanaka lokakalyANakA dhyeya rakhakara hI bola-cAlakI bhASAkA prayoga kiyA gyaa|(15) AjIvana atyanta kar3e puruSArthAnantara bhI, anupayukta-ulaTe saMskAra bIja vapanake phalasvarUpa-zrI dayAnaMdajIko mAnavabhava sAphalyarUpa carama satyakI prApti na ho sakI, na dArzanika aura saiddhAntika vicAradhArAoMke pravAhako nizcita dizA prApta ho skii| Izvarake jagatkartutva yA sRSTi sarjanakI prakriyAmeM vibhinna sahayogI kAraNoM (upAdAna-nimitta-sAdhAraNa) athavA mokSa viSayaka dhAraNAyeM bhI sthiratva dhAraNa na kara sakIM-yathA-"satyArtha prakAzake prathama saMskaraNake likhe jAne taka svAmIjIko jIvakI utpatti tathA usakA atyanta pralayameM vinAza mAnya thaa| kAlAntarameM ve Izvara, jIva tathA sRSTikI upAdAnabhUta prakRtiko anAdi aura anazvara mAnane lge| yaha to spaSTa hI hai ki muktise punarAvRttikI dhAraNA svAmIjI dvArA bahuta bAdameM svIkAra kI gaI thI 91. isase hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki svAmIjIke maMtavya parivartanazIla the| ataH / to ve svayaM sarvajJa the, na sarvajJake pathake pathika hI the jisakA unhoMne svayaM svIkAra kiyA thA-"itanA lakSameM rakhanA ki merA koI svataMtra mata nahIM hai, aura maiM sarvajJa bhI nahIM huuN| yadi merI koI galatI pAyI jAya to yuktipUrvaka parIkSA karake usako sudhAra lenaa"|12. jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. jabase satya saMvijJa mArgI-sarvajJake pathake pathika-hue hai unake vANI vilAsa yA vAD.mayameM kahIM parabhI asaMvAditA athavA pUrvApara virodha dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| na unheM apane saiddhAntika khayAloMmeM kisI prakArake parivartanakI AvazyakatA hI huI hai|(16) unakI mokSaviSayaka prarUpaNA-jo navama samullAsameM kI gayI hai- vaha socanIya hai| isakI vistRta vizleSaNAtmaka samIkSA karate hue zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.apane 'ajJAna-timira-bhAskara'-prathama khaMDameM unake paraspara virodhI-asamaMjasakArI pralApoM aura muhurmuhurparivartanazIla vicAradhArAoMkA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai-"dayAnaMdajI vedoMkI saMhitA aura IzAvAsyopaniSadake atirikta vedoMke brAhmaNa AraNyaka Adi vaidika granthoMko pramANika nahIM mAnate haiN| lekina 'satyArthaprakAza' aura veda bhASya bhUmikAdimeM zatapatha-aitareya-taitareyAdi brAhmaNaAraNyaka-nighaMTu-niruktAdike pramANa likhate haiM aura mukti viSayaka bhI paraspara virodhI vibhinna prarUpaNAoMke pramANa likhakara apane bAvalepana yA unmAdako hI prakaTa kiyA hai| (53) maharSi dayAnaMdajImeM anyako nIcA dikhAnevAle para yukta akkhar3apana aura rUkhApana unake vANI-vicAra (pravacana evaM sAhitya)se jhalakatA hai| jabaki zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.nirabhimAnI, sarala, anyake prati sarAhanIya guNAnurAgitAdi guNopeta the| phalataH zrIdayAnaMdajIne apanI uchaMkhalatAkI paricAyaka vRtti dharmazAstrake mUlarUpameM vedako nirdhArita karake vedake manabhAvana arthaghaTana karake vedabhASya racakara pradarzita kI: jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne apanI pratyeka kRtimeM pUrvAcAryoMke saMdarbhoko niraMtara apane nayanapatha para rakhA hai, aura usakI paripuSTikI ora hI puruSArtha kiyA, tadapi bArabAra una pUrvAcAryoMke Azaya viruddha-ajJAnatAvaza huI kicit azuddhi yA truTike lie 'mithyA duSkRta' yAcanApUrvaka namratAse kSamA-prArthanA kI hai|(18)donoNke veza vinyAsa jaise bhinna the, vaise hI vaicArika vibhinnatA bhI spaSTa darzita hotI hai| vaidika dharmake dhvajadhArIko pratimA-pUjana-pratirodha karake veda aura eka Izvara dvArA hiMdu saMgaThana aura sAmarthyazAlI joza prakaTa karavAnekI khvAhiza thI to zve. mU.pU.bhekhadhArIko jainajAtIke parApUrvAdhArita, prAcIna aura zAstrokta pratimApUjanake gauravako pratiSThita kara ke use pracArita karanekI ummIda thii|(19) 2 152) Jain Education international Page #178 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ . donoMne svamata sthApanAke lie aneka vAda carcA sabhAyeM bhI kI thIM, lekina IzvarakI sRSTi sarjanA- usake upAdAna, nimitta sAdhAraNa kAraNa IzvarakI sarvazaktimAnatAdi viSayaka ulajhI gutthiyoMko jaba ve vibhinna tarkoM dvArA sulajhAnekA prayatna karate the anAyAsa hI usameM aise ulajhate jAte the ki maqaDI sadRza svayaMke usa jAlase bAhara nikalanekA unheM koI mArga nahIM milatA thA / " isa sAre vivecanako par3hakara lekhakake tarkoMkI durbalatAkI ora anAyAsa hI dhyAna jA sakatA hai / " ( 20 ) - "ajJAna hI pApa hai, isake binA pApa ho hI nahIM sktaa| ataH pApakA mUla (ajJAna ) mahApApa hai aura IzvarIya kAnUnakA ajJAna sarvAdhika mahApApa hai| "bAbAvAkyaMko pramANa na mAnakara satyAsatyakI svayaM parIkSA karake satyakA svIkAra aura asatyakA parihAra karanA hI mahApuruSoMkA yathocita jIvanoddezya hotA hai|" zrIdayAnaMdajIke ye vicAra AvakArya aura svIkArya bhI hai; lekina vartanameM usa rAhako apanAneke puruSArthameM unake kadama lar3akhar3Aye haiM aura ve svayaMke satyAdarzase cyUta hue haiN| tarkakI kaiMcI calAkara (khaMDanAtmaka vyUha AjamAkara ) unhoMne anya darzanoMkI dhajjiyA~ ur3AyI haiN| jinameM svastha khaMDana-maMDanakI khuzbUke pratyuta ekAMgI ( merA so satya) - vibhinna darzanoMkI prarUpaNAkI ucitAnucitatAke, madhyastha bhAvakI tulApara pramANita karanekI paravAha kiye binA, svayaMke diladarpaNa meM tadtAd darzanakI jo praticchI pratibimbita huI usIke AdhAra para kiye pralApoMkI badabU phailI huI hai| asatyakA pratikAra ucita avazya hai, lekina jise asatya mAnA, vaha vAstavika asatya hai-pratikAra yogya hai ki nahIM, usakI nyAya saMgatatAkI kasauTI bhI utanI hI anivArya hai| dvAdaza samutlAsameM jaina darzanake Sar3adravyake lie prastuta vicAra mUrkhaka pralApa sadRza dRSTigocara hotA hai| 'prakaraNa ratnAkara' anusAra dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAyake lakSaNAdise jJAta honeke pazcAt unhoMne apanA abhiprAya diyA ki," jainiyoMkA mAnanA ThIka nahIM, kyoMki dharmAdharma svataMtra dravya nahIM AtmAke guNa hai ataH donoMkA jIvAstikAyake guNarUpa samanvaya ho sakatA hai| ataH unheM 'cha' nahIM 'cAra' dravya mAnane caahie"| yahA~ dharmAstikAya gatisahAyaka aura adharmAstikAya sthiratA sahayogIke guNadhArI svataMtra dravyake viSayameM una zabdoM 'dharma' aura 'adharma kA rUha arthagrahaNa aura viziSTa pAribhASika arthakA tyAga karake jo ekAMgI abhiprAya peza kiyA hai, yahI unakI svamata kadAgrahatAko udghATita karatA hai (isa dharmAstikAyaadharmAstikAyake samAna lakSaNa, guNa saMyuta padArtha dravya ithara kA anvIkSaNa Adhunika bhautika vijJAnane bhI prastuta kiyA hai jo jaina darzanake Sadravya siddhAntakI pramANikatAkI puSTi karatA hai) isI prakAra jaina darzanake 'syAdvAda', 'saptabhaMgI' Adi dArzanika siddhAnta aura Ayu- avagAhanAdi jIva-vijJAna saMbaMdhI atyanta pramANabhUta sUkSmAtisUkSma kathyoMko hAMsIpAtra banAnA yaha bhI dayAnaMdajIkI jar3a-kadAgraha aura haThAgraha yukta svamatarAga dRSTikI nirbalatA hI mAnI jA sakatI hai| agara aisA na hotA to ve cArvAka, jaina aura bauddha-tIna vibhinna darzana (dharma) meM ekatva sthApita karanekA upahAsajanaka upakrama na krte| jabaki zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. ne jisa kisI darzanake viparita yA ekAMgIpanekA khaMDana kiyA bhI hai, to usakI pratyeka sUkSmAtisUkSma siddhAnta kaNikAoMkA vizleSaNAtmaka anuzIlana karake kiyA hai| yathA - 'satyArtha prakAza' granthAntargata prarUpita Izvara jagatkartRtva, yA jIvoMkI karmamukti, sRSTi racanAke kAraNAdike nityAnityatva yA anAdi anaMtatA AdikI jo vyAkhyA kI hai aura ayuktakA khaMDana kiyA hai usase pUrva hI unhoMne 'satyArtha prakAza'kA parizIlana karake unameM uddhRta saMdarbha zAstroMkA samUce vaidika sAhityako bhI adhyayana kiyA, tadanantara satyAsatyake nirNAyaka taTastha ciMtana-mananake paripAka rUpa jo kahanA thA vaha kaha diyaa| , zrI dayAnaMdajI betahAzA AkSepabAjIke aMdhe tUphAnameM anyoMkI yogyAyogyatAkA khayAla bhI nahIM kara sakeM hai jaise SaSThama samuttAsameM aneka sthAnoM para jainoM para beadabI se kiye gaye jhUThe AkSepa tadanusAra "jaina aura musalamAnoMne ArvajAtike purAtana gauravako vyakta karanevAle nAnA itihAsa granthoMko naSTa kara diyA hai, phalataH hama usa yugakI aneka bAtoMse anabhijJa raha gaye haiN|"- yaha AkSepa unakI svayaMkI jaina vAGmaya viSayaka- vizeSataH itihAsAdikI anabhijJatA pramANita karatA hai| sAMprata kAlameM to yaha bAta vizva vikhyAta ho 153 Page #179 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ cUkI hai ki itara darzanake kai~ amUlya evaM alabhya yA durlabhya grantha-jo anya darzaniyoMke saMgrahameM prApta nahIM hote-jaina pustakAlaya yA jJAna bhaMDAromeM athavA grantha saMgrahomeM adyAvadhi samucita rakSA prabandhake sAtha sakuzala rUpameM vidyamAna haiN| dUsarA, jaina dharmI choTese choTA bAlaka bhI eka-eka kAgajAdi jJAnopagaraNa yA ekaeka akSaramAtrakI hifAjatameM dharma aura nAzameM adharma mAnatA hai:ataH unako nAza honese bacAte haiN| isa taraha "jainoM dvArA aise nAza"kI bAta koI upajAu, korI gappa hI mAnI jaayegii| aise aneka karuNA janaka gapoDoMke lie zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ko una para tarasa AtA hai kyoMki unhoMne kabhI bhI, kahIM para, kisI prasaMgavaza aisI 'satyake mazAlacI' sadRza AkAza kusumoMkA upahAra samAjako bheMTa nahIM cddh'aayaa| yahA~ taka ki unhoMne svayaM kisIpara kicar3a nahIM ddaalaa| hA~, anyake dvArA pheMke gaye kicar3ako AkrozapUrNa tejAba pravAha bahAkara usakI ThIka saphAI avazya kI hai| ataH hama yaha anubhava kara sakate haiM ki donoM yugavIroMkI nasa-nasameM, roma-romameM dharma aura samAjake utthAnakI prabala IcchA thii| donoMkI karma-bhUmi paMjAba deza thI donoM prakhara tatkAlIna samAjake jAne-mAne vAdi the phira bhI una donoMkI mulAkAta kabhI na huii| eka bAra jodhapUrameM unakI mulAkAta-carcAsabhAkA Ayojana huA lekina vaha AkAra na pA skaa| jisa dina zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma. carcA hetu jodhapura pahu~ce usI dina svAmIjIkI az2amerameM kisIne viSaprayogase hatyA kii| yaha bar3I durbhAgyavAna durghaTanA ho cuukii| agara ve donoM satya-gaveSaka aura phira bhI ekadama viparita matavAdiyoMkI bheMTa ho pAtI to avazya kucha anahonI honI thii| eka navIna itihAsakA sarjana, unake maMthana-ciMtana-jo carcAmeM peza hotA, usase bana pAtA aura dhArmika itihAsameM abhUtapUrva krAntikA AvirbhAva hotaa| phira bhI unakI jo dena hai use koI bhI samAz2a kabhI bhI nahIM bhUlA sktaa| zrI pRthvIrAjajI jainake zabdomeM-"una mahApuruSoMkA agara janma na hotA to hindu aura jaina saMskRtikI kaisI durdazA hotI yaha kalpanA bhI asahya hai| zAyada hamAre lie yaha jAnanA bhI asaMbhava ho jAtA ki kisI samaya bhArata vizvakA adhyAtma guru rahA hai| unhIMke prabhAvase cikAgokI sarvadharma pariSadameM bhAratIya saMskRtikA bolabAlA rhaa|"950 sAhityika yugapravartaka zrIbhAratendu harizcaMdrajI aura sAmAjika yuganirmAtA zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.:- yahA~ Adhunika yugake-vizeSataH gadya sAhityake pravartaka zrIharizcaMdrajI aura hindI bhASAmeM jaina vAGmayake prathama prayojaka zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.kI sAhityika, sAmAjika, dhArmika, rASTrIya viSayaka huI racanAoMkI viziSTatAoMkI tulyAtulyatAkA parAmarza diyA jAtA hai, kyoMki donoM samakAlIna aura sAhitya kSetrAntargata samakAryika bhI the| cAheM una donoMke sAhitya nirmANake uddezyameM hameM pUrva-pazcimakA bhAsa hoMkyoMki ekako abhISTa thA hindI bhASAke gauravakI vRddhi-utthAna aura utkarSa, jabaki ekako abhipreta thA saMskRta-prAkRtake vAGmaya-vAridhike talagRhameM vidhavidha evaM aparaMpAra jJAna-vijJAnarUpa ratnarAzi aMtarnihita thI, unheM jana sAdhAraNakI vyavahAra bhASA hindImeM prakaTa karanA aura jainadharma viSayaka itara darzaniyoMmeM pracalita bhrAmaka mAnyatAoMke ulajhe hue jAlako sulajhAkara vizvake jaina vAGmaya viSayaka ajJAnAMdhakArako vinaSTa karanA-phirabhI donoMke aMtarvegoM aura ubhayakI abhivyaktiyoMse hameM aise AsAra milate haiM jo hameM unakI tulyAtulyatAke anveSaNakI ora AkarSita karate haiN| unnIsavIM zatIke uttarArdhake punarjAgaraNakAlameM audhogikaraNa aura pravidhikaraNake sahAre saMjoye gaye 'pari-deza'ke sapane sAkAra rUpa dhAraNa na kara ske| ataHvyavasthAkA yA pravidhiyoMkA pUrjA bananevAle vyakti, svataMtra vyaktitvake saMdhAnameM gaira-romaiMTika aura amithakiya sAkSAtkAra rUpa nUtana AkAMkSAoMke sahAre dezarASTra-dharma-Izvara Adiko Adhunika parivezameM sajAnekI koziza karate hue nayanapatha para dRzyamAna hone lage the| unakI aMtaHcetanAkI abhivyaktimeM adhikAMzataH 'svayaMse abhijJa hokara pAzcAtya baMdhanoMse muktikI bhAvanA' mukharita huii| isa prAcIna aura arvAcIna yugake saMdhikAlako jinake nAmase pahacAnA jAtA hai, ve-sAhityika yuga pravartaka zrIharizcaMdrajI (i.sa. 1850 se 1885), itihAsa prasiddha zeTha amIcaMdajIkI vaMzaparaMparAmeM avatarita (154) Page #180 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ tatkAlIna prasiddha kavi bAbU gopAlacaMdra giridharalAlajI ke putra the jinhoMne pitRvya saMskAroM meM jhIlate hue bAlyakAlase hI kAvya racanA prArambha kara dI thI aura alpAyumeM hI apanI kavitva pratibhA aura sarvatomukhI racanA kauzalakA aisA sakSama paricaya pradAna kiyA ki samasAmAyika patrakAroM aura sAhityakAroM dvArA unheM 'bhAratendu kI upAdhise sammAnita kiyA gayA jaise zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.ko bhI unake dvArA kiye gaye anekavidha samAjotthAnake-dhArmikotkarSake aura janajIvanonnatike kAryoMse prabhAvita hote hue. akhila bhArata jaina samAjane milakara saMvijJa zAstrIya AdyAcArya pada para vibhUSita kiyA aura rAjasthAnake jodhapurAdi zaharoMke jaina samAja dvArA 'nyAyAMbhonidhi kI padavI pradAna huii| zrI bhArantedujIkI sarvatomukhI pratibhAke lie A.zrI rAmacaMdrajI zuklake pratibhAva paThanIya hai-"apanI sarvatomukhI pratibhAke balase eka ora to ve padmAkara-dvijadevakI paraMparAmeM dikhAI par3ate the, dUsarI ora baMgadezake mAikela aura hemacaMdrakI zreNimeM; eka ora rAdhA-kRSNakI mUrtimeM jhUmate aura naI bhaktamAla gUMthate dikhAI dete haiM to dUsarI ora maMdirake adhikArI-TIkAdhArI bhaktoMkI hA~sI ur3Ate aura strI zikSA, samAja sudhAra, Adi para vyAkhyAna dete| prAcIna aura navInakA yahI suMdara sAmaMjasya bhArateMdukI kalAkA vizeSa mAdhurya hai|"54 ThIka usI prakAra zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ke viSayameM zrI pRthvIrAjajI jainane apane udgAra abhivyakta kiye haiM-"unakA jIvana prayogAtmaka kahA jA sakatA hai| unhoMne satyadharmakA anveSaNa kiyA, satyadharmake pracArake lie sarvasvakI bAjI lagAI aura jaina samAjameM Adhunika navIna yugakA zrI gaNeza kiyaa| ve krAntike agradUta the aura hamAre sAmAjika jIvanake pratyeka kSetrameM unhoMne samayAnukUla parivartanakA saMdeza diyA, jisakI nIMva thIM bha.mahAvIrakA saMdeza-ahiMsA aura vishvmaitrii|..... ApakA tyAga, saMyama aura tapa ucca koTike aura zAstrAnusAra the| mahAna kavi aura lekhaka honeke sAthasAtha ve saMgItajJa bhI the..... vAdameM Apa ajeya aura dRr3ha pratipakSI the...... samAjameM nayAjIvana, nayIbhAvanA, aura nUtana vicAradhArA pravAhita karaneke lie kaSTa-kaThinAiyoMke bAvajUda bhI vAGmaya racanA, vaktRtvakalA aura ugra vihArako pracAra mAdhyama banAkara zuddha adhyavasAya, Thosa jJAna-pracAra, aura satya mArga para kadama bar3hAte gye| aise sAhasika aura zUra the-na hAranA jAnate the na ddrnaa|15. sAhitya- zrI harizcaMdrajIne jAtIya saMgIta' arthAt lokagIta, pada, kavitta-savaiye Adi aneka prakArake pragIta rUpa sAmAjika kAvya racanAoM para bala diyA; phirabhI unake padya sAhityakI vaividhyatA hairatayukta haiM, jinameM zRMgAraparaka-mArmika-bhaktike gIta, parvagIta, sAmAjika pariveza-vyaMgyAtmakatA-prakRti citraNa-pairor3I-dezaprema Adi vibhinna AyAmoMkA paricaya milatA hai| bhAratendujIke kAvyameM pramukha rUpase dezabhaktikI chalachalAtI dhArA dekheM, "bhArata durdazA meM - "tumameM jala nahIM jamunA gaMgA, bar3hahu vega kari tarala taraMgA, dhobahu yaha kalaMkakI rAsI, borahu kina jhaTa mathurA kaasii| borahu bhArata bhUmi sabere, miTe karaka jiyakI taba mere| bahu na vegi dhAI kyoM bhAI, dehu bhArata bhuva turata DubAI dhobahu bhArata apajasa paMkA, meTahu bhArata bhUmi klNkaa|" kavikI vyathA apanI sImAko lAMghakara vahA~ pahu~catI hai jahA~ 'na rahe bAMsa, na baje bAMsuri' arthAt itanI kalaMkita mAtRbhUmise to acchA hai usakA astitva hI nAmazeSa ho jaay| kyoMki yaha vaha bhUmi hai jahA~ "koTi koTi RSi puNya tana, koTi koTi ati zUra koTi koTi budha madhura kavi mile yahA~kI dhUra"... ataH usake lie kyA kiyA jAya yahI sUjhata nahIM- "soi bhAratakI Aja yaha bhai duradasA hAya, kahA kareM kita jAyeM, nahiM sUjhata kachu upaay|" dezabhakta zrIbhArateMdujI sadRza prabhubhakta zrIAtmAnaMdajIke sAhityameM saMpUrNa samarpita svakIyA bhaktike (155) Page #181 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ phUTakala pada-gIta- pragIta, nIti viSayaka muktaka-savaiyA, yoga-dhyAna-sAdhanAdike vividha dhArmika anuSThAnAdike pada evaM gIta ( stavana - sajjhAya Adi prakArAntargata) lokagIta-DhAla- deziyA~ aura vividha rAga rAgiNImeM prastuta kiye gaye haiM; to vibhinna pUjA prabandhoMkA aura tAttvika muktakoMkA Akalana kiyA gayA hai| adhyAtma jagatakI durdazA dekhakara zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA. kI jo AtmapukAra uThI hai, vaha bhI zrotavya hai, - - "prathama viraha prabhu tuma to jo ho pUravadhara cheda dekho gati karamanI / paMcamakAla kuguru bahu pAryo ho jinamata bahu bheda bAtako trnkii| rAga dveSa bihu mana base, lare ho jisa sokaNa rAMDa-bhUle ati bhrmmeN| amRta chora jahara pie, lie ho duHkha jina mata chAMDa-bAMdhe ati karama meM / 96. prAcIna arvAcInake svastha sAmaMjasyakI cetanAko ubhAranevAlI kAvya-kRtiyoMke AsvAdana karate hue hameM unake dAsya aura mAdhurya bhAva, nAyaka-nAyikAke sauMdarya varNanake sAthasAtha kartavya nirdezana, itivRttAtmakatA aura hAsya vyaMgyakA painApana AdikA anubhava hotA hai| unakI prayogadharmI manovRttike phalasvarUpa hI paraspara virodhI pratIta honevAlI pravRttiyoMkI jhalaka milatI hai, jaise-kAvyake upayukta 'brajabhASA'ko hI mAnane para bhI 'phUloMkA guccha' Adi kRtiyoMkI racanA khar3IbolImeM kI haiM, to urdU racanAyeM bhI prApta hotI haiN| DaoN. surezacaMdra guptake abhiprAyase- "saMkSepameM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki kavitAke kSetrameM ve navayugake agradUta the| apanI ojasvItA, saralatA, bhAvamarmajJatA aura prabhaviSNutAmeM unakA kAvya itanA prANavAna hai ki usa yugakA zAyada hI koI kavi unase aprabhAvita rahA ho| 097. unake gadya vidhAke 'nATaka' prakArakI kRtiyoMmeM bhI kaIM padya racanAyeM prApta hotI hai| zrIbhAratendujIke sAhityakI do vidyAyeM (padya aura gadya) meM do zailiyA~ (bhAvAveza yukta aura kevala tathya nirUpaNa) prayukta huIM haiN| prathamameM choTI-choTI aura sarala padAvali aura vyavahAra bhASAkA svarUpa darzita hotA hai to kabhI citavanAvasthAkI bhASA gaMbhIra aura lambe lambe vAkya vinyAsa yukta hai, jisameM saMskRta zabdoMkA mela adhika mAtrAmeM kiyA gayA hai| bhAvAveza zailIkA udA"priya prANanAtha mana mohana suMdara pyAre chinahU~ mata mere hohu dRgana soM nyAre..... ghanazyAma gopa-gopI pati gokularAI, nija premIjana hita nita nita nava sukhadAyI / vRndAvana rakSaka, braja-sarabasa, balabhAI, prAnahu~ te pyAre priyatama mIta kanhAI zrI rAdhAnAyaka jasudAnaMdana dulAre, chinahu~ mata mere hohu dRgana so nyAre / 4. eka eka zabdameM kitane kitane bhAva bhare haiM mAno sabakI alaga kathAyeM bana sakatI haiM / to dArzanika ciMtanadhArAmeM bahatA bhASA prayoga dekheM- " kaho kimi chUTai nAtha subhAva / kAma krodha abhimAna moha saMga tanako banyau banAva, tAhU maiM tuva mAyA sira paiM aura hu karana kudA~va, 'haricaMda' binu nAtha kRpAke nAhiMna aura upAya anAdi svabhAvake choDanekA eka mAtra upAya 'nAtha kRpA' ke ciMtanameM pada pUrNatA prApta karatA hai / isa zailIke gadyake dRSTAnta bhI dRSTavya hai-jaise 'candrAvali' nATakameM candrAvalike virahonmAdameM kiye gaye pralApaatyanta bhAvAvezameM huA hai usakA nirUpaNa choTI choTI zabdAvalise atyanta mArmika bana par3A hai to 'premajoginI' nATaka meM sudhAkarake vacanoMmeM kAzIkA aura guNI-dAtAra kAzIvAsiyoMkA varNana do-cAra pRSThoM taka calatA rahatA hai| zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. dvArA bhI gadya-padya donoM vidhAoMkA vibhinna zailiyoMmeM sarjana huA hai / prAyaH unakA gadya sarala bhASA, subodha udAharaNa aura AkarSaka varNanoMse gUDha viSayoMko bhI bodhagamya banAnevAlA siddha huA hai / ina vibhinna dArzanika tAttvika dhArmika-zaikSaNika viSayoMkA pratipAdana maMr3anAtmaka zailImeM kiyA gayA hai, aura itara dArzanikoM dvArA kiye gaye saiddhAntika viSayaka bhrAmaka AkramaNoMke pratyuttarameM pratikArAtmaka - 156 Page #182 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ AkrozapUrNa khaMr3anAtmaka zailIkA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / yathA - " tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtakI bhakti karanemeM tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta nimitta kAraNa hai / binA nimitta AtmAke upAdAna kAraNa kadei phala nahIM detA / tIrthaMkara nimittabhUta hoveM, taba bhakti upAdAna kAraNa prakaTa hotA hai / tisase hI AtmAke sarvaguNa prakaTa hote haiM, tinaseM mokSa hotA hai / jaise ghaTa honemeM miTTI upAdAna kAraNa hai, paraMtu binA kulAla, cakra, daMDa, cIvarAdi nimittake kadApi ghaTa nahIM hotA, taise hI tIrthaMkara rUpa nimitta kAraNa binA AtmAkA mokSa nahIM ho sakatA / isa vAste tIrthaMkarakI bhakti karanI cAhie / " 'jena tasyAdarza', 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda', 'ajJAna timira bhAskara' Adi granthoMmeM vaMdanAtmaka zailIke prayogoMkI pracuratA prApta hotI hai / zrI AtmAnaMdajIke padyameM bhI brajabhASAkI madhuratA yukta paramAtmAke prati dAsyabhAva aura sakhyabhAva prarUpita huA hai / inake padyakI zailI vizeSataH bhAvAtmaka aura upadezAtmaka rahI hai, sAtha hI kahIMkahIM varNanAtmaka zailIkA bhI prayoga huA hai / paramAtmA bhaktike bhAva pravAhameM bahate kavIzvarakI Aratako suneM"tere hi caraNa kamala ko madhukara, vIravIra mukha raTitaH nAma tuma viraho, duHkhama puna Aro manabala durbala tanuM kalAma...... mere saiyAM tU naz2ara kara vardhamAna...... tuma bina kauna kare mujha karuNAdhAma, karuNA dRgabharI tanukaja nirakho pAmuM pada jima AtamarAma..... mere saiyAM tU najara kara vardhamAna 1101 jisake jIvanameM saMyama aura brahmacaryake guNakI prApti ho jAtI hai use zAzvat sukhakI prApti palaka jhapakate hotI hai-ise upadiSTa karate haiM-nija cetana (AtmA) ke prati "dharmanI bAtAM dAkhAjI mhArA rAja re cetanajI thAne...... dharma jiNaMda batAyAjI mhArA rAja re..... jehane AlaMbihe, bhavodadhimeM na DubAyA jI mhArA...... saMyama sattva suhAyAjI mhArA rAja re.....kAMi brahma akiMcana tapa zuci sarala ginAyAjI.....mhArA...... hindI bhASA sevA:- tatkAlIna sAhityake samAna hI bhASAkI preSaNIyatA prabhAvakatA aura parimArjana bhI ullekhya hai / bhASAkA nikharA huA ziSTa sAmAnya rUpa bhArateMdukI kalAke sAtha hI pragaTa huA / unake samayameM hindI bhASAkA prastAvakAla samApta huA aura svarUpa sthira huA / unhoMne sApha sutharI aura vyavasthita zabdoMse grathita susaMbaddha vAkya racanAmeM vAGmaya nirmANa aura mArmika pravacanoM dvArA hindI bhASAkA pracAra kiyA / mAno unhoMne maMtra raTa liyA thA * ***** 1 "nija bhASA unnati ahai, saba unnatiko mUla / binu nija bhASA jJAnake, miTata na hiyako zUla // " "nija bhASA, nija dharama, nija mAna karama vyauhAra sabai bar3hAvahu vegi mili kahata pukAra pukaar| 103 isa prakAra hiMdI bhASAkI saMracanAmeM evaM svarUpa sthAyitvameM zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma. kA yogadAna bhI ullekhya hai| zrI jasavaMtarAya jainake manobhAvoMkI abhivyakti anusAra usa samaya taka dhArmika graMtha saMskRta-prAkRtameM the, aura jo bhASAme anuvAdita the ve bhI padyabaddha - chaMdabaddha the, kyoMki gadya racanAkA pracAra na thA, na koI sthira zailI / mahatI samasyA thI saMskRta granthoMke svAdhyAyakI paripATI banAye rakhanekI / isI kAraNa pU. zrI AtmArAmajI ma. ne saMskRta-mUla zabdoMko mahattA dI aura saMskRta na jAnanevAle pAThakoMke lie aise zabdoMkI bhASAmeM vyAkhyA karanekA krama grahaNa kiyA / isase saMskRta paripATIko sammAna milA / dainika prayogayukta tattvacarcAmeM saMskRta zabda vidita rahe aura saMskRta na jAnanevAle pAThakoMko unakI bhASAmeM jJAna-dAna milA / yaha saba hote hue bhI unakI bhASAzailI kramabaddha sAhityika aura prabhAvazAlI viSayAnurUpa ucita prayoga aura gadya hote hue bhI padya samAna manohara aura svAbhAvika pravAha lie hue hai / yathA- 'jaba sarva kucha jagatsvarUpa paramAtmA rUpa hai taba to na koI pApI hai na koI dharmI, na koI jJAnI hai na koI ajJAnI, na to narka hai na svarga, sAdhu bhI nahIM cora bhI nahIM sat zAstra bhI nahIM, midhyAzAstra bhI nahIM; jaisA gomAMsabhakSI taisA annabhakSI, jaisA svabhAvase kAmabhoga vaisA hI mAtA-bahina-beTIse, jaisA cAMDAla taisA brAhmaNa, jaisA gayA taisA saMnyAsI sarva vastukA 7 157 102 Page #183 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ kAraNa Izvara-paramAtmA hI ThaharA taba to sarva jagata eka-sama, eka svarUpa hai, dUsarA to koI hai nhiiN|104 niSkarSa rUpameM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki hindI bhASA aura sAhityako jisa taraha bhAratendujIne uThAyA aura saMvArA tathA pracalita kiyA vaise hI jainAcArya zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ne bhI apane aMtarbhAvoMko prakAzita karaneke lie hiMdIkA AMcala pakar3A, use jagAyA-sajAyA-vibhUSita karake prasArita kiyA / parisamApti-diggaja vidvadvarya aura anupama phanakAra zrIAtmAnaMdajI ma.sA.ke vyaktitvake saMgItameM zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.kA satyAbhiyAna, mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma.sadRza dArzanikatA evaM anavarata puruSArtha, zrI AnaMdaghanajI ma.kA avadhutva evaM paramAtma bhaktikI mastI aura zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.kI AtmaramaNatA, saMta tulasIdAsajIkA saMpUrNa samarpaNabhAva, zrI dayAnaMdajIkI khumArI yukta dharmarakSAkA puruSArtha to zrI bhAratendujIkI taraha dhyeyake prati ekaniSTha laganake sapta suroMkA saMdhAna anubhUta hotA hai; to unakI kRtiyoMke citraphalaka para zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.sadRza tAttvika saiddhAntikatA, mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma.samAna akATya tArkikatA, zrI AnaMdaghanajI ma.kI paramAtma prItikI ajasratA, zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.tulya bhAvasabhara bhakti vatsala hRdaya, zrI tulasIdAsakI bhA~ti lokamaMgalakI bhAvanA, zrI dayAnaMdajIkI samAjotthAna aura rUDhivAda viruddha mukAbalA evaM zrI bhArateMdujIkI sAhityika sevAke saptaraMgI indradhanuSI AbhAse suzobhita ho rahI hai| (158 Jain Education international Page #184 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ OM hrIM OM namaH parva paMcam upasaMhAra "kIrti sitAMzu subhagA bhuvi posphurita; yasyAnaghaM carIkariti mano janAnam / AnandApUrvavijayAntaga sUribhartu stasyAhameSa kila saMstavanaM kariSye // " ". avani-se anAdikAlIna, ambara-se anaMta, aura ambudhi-se agAdha, isa asAra saMsArameM pratisamaya janma-maraNakA arahaTTa avirata cala rahA hai / kAlacakrakI cakkIse bacanA nAmumakIna hai, ataH navAgaMtukakI bidAI (janma pazcAt mRtyubhI Agamana tulya hI nizcita hI hai| lekina bidA hote hote apanI jo lakIra mahApuruSoM dvArA aMkita hotI hai, una caraNa cihnoMko saMsAra Adara-sammAnayukta nigAhoMse nihAratA rahatA hai / AdityakA udaya hoM yA dIpakakI rozanI: bAdaloMkI barakhA hoM yA girikaMdarAke nijharoMkA kalanAdaH vRkSoMkA chAyA pradAna hoM yA phala pradAna-nirantara paropakArArthalIna niHsargake ye sAthI mAnava jagata samakSa nijAnaMdakI mastIkI phuhAroMko saMpreSita karate rahate haiM / ThIka usI prakAra pUrvAMkita sImAcihnoMkI pratimUrti sadRza, ve "alaMkAra bhuvaH -yugottama mahApuruSa bhI parahita niratA bhavantu bhuutgnnaaH|-- kI udAtta bhAvanAko saMjoye hue kAlajayI yA mRtyuMjayIkI khumArIke sAtha jIte to hai jiMdAdilI se, mRtyuko bhI mahotsava banAkara marane para bhI amaratva prApta kara jAte haiM aura amara jIvanakI sArthaka kahAnIse saMsArako sadaiva preraNA karate rahate haiM / aise mAnava-mahAmAnava-paramamAnavoMkI prasUtA bahuratnA vasuMdharA samaya samaya para aise narapuMgavoMkI bheMTa dvArA saMsArako samRddha evaM samalaMkRta karatI rahatI hai / vizva vizruta virala vibhUtI :- vizvavaMdya, sUripuraMdara, labdha pratiSTha karmayogI, tapAgaccha gaganamaNi zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.kA jinazAsanameM Agamana arthAt amAsakI kajjalamayI kAlarAtrike anaMtara sarvatomukhI pratibhAke AdityakI ujjavala razmiyoMse jinazAsanonnatike yazasvI prabhAtakA prArambha aura unakA jinazAsanase gamana yA unake tejasvI jIvana-kavanakI jinazAsanase kaTautI arthAta Adhunika itihAsameM mahattama nyUnatAkA ahasAsa; unakA sAhitya sRjana arthAt kumatavAdI aura unakI kumAnyatAoMke viruddha akATya, yuktiyukta tarka pramANoMkA laharAtA samudra-sAthahI sAtha bahuzrutatAkI sarvAMgiNa lokamaMgalake lie dhArmika evaM sAmAjika gaMgA yamunAkI dhArAyeM; tathA unakI nyaucchAvarI arthAt jainadharmakA dhruvAdhAra staMbha evaM jinamaMdira-jinapratimA aura unake pUjanakI jIvaMta prarUpaNAkA jvalaMta itihAsa; unakA jIvana arthAt satyakI gaveSaNA-saMzodhana-prarUpaNA, satyakA prakAza aura vikAsaH satyake vicAra-AcAra-pracArake saMvAhaka pUjArIkA jIvana, satyake saMgI-sAthI-rAhI, satyake vijetA-praNetAkA jIvana / isa prakAra satyaniSTha zrI AtmAnaMdajIma. sA. kI aMtaraMga AtmA satyase labAlaba bharI thI, to bahiraMga AtmAkI cAroM ora satyake sUra pravAhita the; satyakI hI svaralaharI evaM laya aura tAla para kevala satyakA hI nartana thA / sahaja janmajAta guNoMke samIkaraNa rUpa saralatA, sahajatA, udAratA, svAbhimAna, sAhasikatA, nIr3aratA, nizchalatA, vIratA, kAryakSama zramazIlatAne unake ucca cAritrika gaThanako; dhairya, gAMbhIrya, cAturya, tIkSNamedhA, tIvrasmaraNa zakti, vizada evaM gahana adhyayana, niHspRhatA, nirabhimAna, vinaya, vAtsalya, tapazIlatA, alaukika prabhAvayukta-bhISma brahmacArI tulya naiSThika brahmacAryAdi guNoMne unake zrAmaNyako, dRr3ha saMkalpabala, dIrghadarzitA, anuzAsana priyatA, samartha krAntikArI pauruSatva, ojasvI vaktRtva, bejor3a tArkikatA, sarva darzanoMkI vizada evaM gahana zAstrAjJatA, samayajJatA, pragalbha asAdhAraNa jJAna pratibhA Adi guNoMne unakI prakhara samAja sudhArakatA (159) Jain Education international Page #185 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ evaM maMjhe hue anubhavI dharma netRtvako megha-sI gaMbhIra garjIta surIlI vANI deva sadRza anupama kAyA, siddhahasta lekhana, utkRSTa - kuzAgra kavitva, saMgItajJatA, citrakalAtmakatA, vidyAmaMtradhAraka siddhiyA~, zrI jinezvara deva evaM jinazAsanake prati saMpUrNa samarpaNa bhAvAdi guNoMne unake samagra jIvanako apratIma evaM anUThe sAjoMkI sajAvaTa pradAna karake suzobhita kiyA hai| zrI AtmAnaMdajIma. sA. AcAryatvakI aSTa saMpadake svAmI, SaSTha-triMzati guNadhAmI samAjameM vyApta ajJAnayukta saMkIrNatAke kAraNa pracalita kurUr3hiyA~, kurivAja, kurItiyoMkA bichaunA gola karanevAle aura zikSA pracAra dvArA sAmAjika navacetanAko saMcAritakartA eka janareTara tulya, aneka bhavyajIvoMke preraNA srotake rUpameM apanI amara kahAnI chor3a gaye haiM / Apake kara-kamaloMse vapana kiyA aura samasta jIvanAmRta se abhisiMcita saMvijJa zAkhIya jainadharmakA upavana lahalahAte drumadaloMse suzobhita rahegA, jisake tarotAz2A miSTa phala jaina samAjako dIrghakAla paryaMta sadaiva prApta hote raheMgeM / jIvanAkAzakA vihaMgAvalokana :- aise paramopakArI, zera-e-paMjAba, paMjAba dezodvAraka zrI AtmAnaMdajIma. ke jIvanAkAzake tAraka maMDala se vaividhyapUrNa prasaMgoMke vihaMgAvalokanake samaya hamAre nayanapathako prakAzita karatA hai aneka guNa-razmiyoMkA Aloka, jinameMse yatkicitkA AhalAda anubhUta kareM pratidina tInasau zloka hradayasthakartrI tIvrayAdadAsta yathAvasara-yathocita pratyuttara dvArA AgaMtuka jijJAsuoMko paripUrNa saMtuSTa karanevAlI pratyutpannamatiyukta tIkSNa meghA zaMkarake tRtIya netra-sA vyavahAra karanevAle pUjyajI amarasiMhajIkI rAste meM bheMTa hone para premapUrvaka vidhivat vaMdanA karanevAle aura eka zvAsozvAsakI kriyAke atirikta pratyeka kAryoM meM gurvAjJAko hI pramANa vA AdhAra ke pratipAdakake rUpameM prakAzita hai unakA vinaya-guru-bhakti Adi; bacapanameM dhAr3apADuoMse gharakI rakSA karanevAle dittA' dvArA AjIvana kevala satyake sahAre hI samasta sthAnavAsI samAjase virodha molakara aura mUrtipUjA virodhI- dharmalUTeroMse eka akele dvArA jinazAsanakI rakSA karanemeM unakI sAhasikatA - vIratA - nIr3aratAkA vijJApana dRggocara hotA hai / ArAdhanA sAdhanA, jJAna-dhyAna, samAjakalyANa yA zAsanakI Ana aura zAna, gurubhakti yA ziSyoMke Atmika sudhAra - zikSaNAdi jIvanake pratyeka mor3a pratyeka kadama-pratyeka palako anuzAsana baddha banAne hetu savizeSa satarkatA baratanevAle anuzAsana priya zrI AtmAnaMdajIma dvArA bhAratavarSake samasta jainasaMghoM dvArA yatiyoMke varcasva bhaMga aura jinazAsanakI prabhAvanAke prayojanase pradAna kiye gaye 'AcAryapada 'kAbhI kevala zrI saMghake AdAra-sammAna aura svakartavyake bhAva rUpameM svIkAra AcArya pravarazrIkI nispRhatA, nirabhimAna aura kartavyaniSThAkA paricAyaka hai| sAhitya sevArtha jJAnabhaMDAroMke jIrNoddhAra granthoMkI pratilipi karavAnekI aura vyavasthA karavAnekI preraNA denevAle dIrghadarzI, yugapradhAna AcArya pravarazrI dvArA cirakAla paryaMta sthAyI prabhAva chor3a jAnevAle vizAla sAhitya sRjanameM kathirase kaMcana jaise paramArthoMkI udghATaka navonmeSazAlInI buddhi pratibhAke darzana hote haiM to tattva nirNaya prAsAda' yA yA jaina tattvAdarza' jaisI racanAomeM hameM unakI bahuzrutatA-sarvadarzana zAstrajJatAkI abhinnatA prApta hotI hai| taTastha vicAraka paM. zrI sukhalAlajIke zabdo meM "mahopAdhyAyajI zrI yazovijayajIma ke pazcAt prathama bahuzrutajJAnI vidvAna zrI AtmAnaMdajIma. sA. the / " tatkAlIna sAdhu saMsthAmeM sAmAjika sudhArakake rUpameM aneka sAmAjika samasyAoM para dhyAna parilakSita karake samAjovatike aneka kArya sampanna karavAnevAle samarthakAntikArI pauruSatvadhArI AcArya pravarazrIne zrIjinazAsanakI unnati aura jainadharma pracAra-prasArake mahaduddezyase zrI vIracaMdajI gAMdhIko cikAgo-amarikA bhejakara vizva dharmamaMca para jainadharmakI bolabAlA karavAnevAle samayajJa saMtapuruSakA nAma itihAsameM svarNAkSaroMse aMkita hai| aMbAlAke zrI jinamaMdira pratiSThAvasarakI ciMtAjanya (ghanebAdala ghiranevAlI) paristhitimeM muslima yuvAnoMkI ibAdata - "yA khudA mahare kara, yaha kAma bAbA AtmArAmakA hai-jisane hiMdu-muslima sabako eka nigAhase dekhA hai" unakI anUThI lokapriyatAkI nizAnI hai| ahamadAbAda se vihArake samaya vilaMba se AnevAle nagarazeTha yA bar3audAse vihAra karaneke nirNaya pazcAt kalakattAke raIsa bAbU badrIdAsakI vinatIkI paravAha na karake apane hI nirdhAra meM nizcala rahanekI pravRtti unakI samayakI pAbaMdI aura svataMtra ar3aga nizcaya zaktiko prastuta karatI hai / 4 160 " Page #186 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ janmalagna kuMDalIkI prAmANikatA :-- ye aura aise hI dhairya-gAMbhIrya-cAturya-namratA-dRr3hasaMkalpabala-pragalbha asAdhAraNa jJAnAdi anekAneka guNAlaMkRta AcArya bhagavaMtakI janma kuMDalI para, jyotiScakrake parivezameM dRSTikSepa karanese hameM abhijJAta hotA hai-unake samasta-dRzyAdRzya-jIvana-dRzyoMkA citrAMkana; athavA jaina siddhAntAnusAra pUrvopArjita karmasaMcayoMke vipAkodayakAlIna vividharaMgI, vismayakArI Alekhanake rUpameM unakI jIvana zobhAkA pradarzana! sAmAnyataH grahazUnya kendravAlI-atyanta sarva sAdhAraNa dRzyamAna usa janma lagna kuMDalIko utkRSTa asAdhAraNatva pradAna karanevAlA lagna hai-kuMbha; rAzi hai-meSaH graha hai-yogakAraka uccakA zukra, balavAna sUrya, uccakA guru; sambandha haiM-zani-caMdrakI pratiyuti, zukra-sUrya evaM maMgala-gurukI yuti, grahoMkA paraspara yA ekatara dRSTisaMbaMdhoMkA prabhAvaH kuMDalI sthita viziSTa yoga-racanA haiM-zaMkhayoga, nIcabhaMga rAjayoga, gaja kesarIyoga, parivartana yoga, pArijAta yoga, kedAra yoga, upacaya yoga, nava-paMcama yoga Adi / inake atirikta bhAgyabhuvanameM ketukI zanike sAtha yuti saMbaMdha pitRsukhase vaMcita karatA hai, to bhAgyeza yogakAraka zukra uccakA banakara sUrya-budhakI yutisaMbaMdhase yukta dhanabhuvanameM birAjita honese bhAgyadevI vijayamAlAropaNake lie sadaiva tatpara rahI haiM / isa prakAra Apake jIvanake kAryakalApoMkA prakAza, jyotiSa zAstrake parivezameM unakI janma-lagna kuMDalIke adhyayanase usa prApta kuMDalIkI satyatAko pramANita karatA hai / jainAcAryoMkA paricaya-patra :-- jinapada tulya, sAmpratakAlameM jainadharmakA sarvazreSTha-sammAnanIya-zraddhA, bhakti, AdarakA ananya sthAna-paMca parameSThimeM madhya sthAna sthitaH jimmedArI yukta jinazAsanake vaphAdAra sevakaH paMcamahAvratadhArItrikaraNa yogase (indriya damana pUrvaka) sarva sAvadya pravRttike parihArI; sakala vizvavAtsalya vAridhi-vizvazAMtike agradUta-karuNAsiMdhu-jIvamAtrake-jagajjanoMke tAraka-taraNiH sadAcArI, samabhAva samupAsaka, kaluSita kaSAyake tyAgI, viziSTa sadguNoMse vibhUSita, vividha dezAcAra vijJa, vibhinna dharmake-bhinnabhinna bhASAkIya, vaividhyapUrNa vAGmayake abhijJAtA, sva-para siddhAntayukta jinavANIke tAttvika bodhamayI pravacana pIyUSadhArAke pravAhaka-pravacana prabhAvaka zrI vajrasvAmI sadRza; saMvega-nirvedajanaka prazasta dhArmika kahAniyoMse otaprota dharmakathA dvArA zAsana prabhAvanA karanevAledharmakathA prabhAvaka- zrI sarvajJa sUri, zrI naMdiSeNa sUrI Adi sarikheH sarvakra-sarvadA vijaya pradAyinI, advitIya vAdazakti dvArA sarvatra-sarvase vijaya prApaka-vAdi prabhAvaka-zrI mallavAdIdeva sUrI, vRddhavAdi sUri Adike samAnaH sunizcitaadbhUta nimittajJAna dvArA, prasaMgAnusAra usa jJAna prakAzase zAsana prabhAvanA kartA-nimitta prabhAvaka zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI tulya; prazaMsApAtra, AzaMsArahita, apramatta-tapaHzIla-tapaprabhAvaka-zrI kASThamuni, dhanA aNagArAdi jaise; vividha aura vaicitryatA sampanna vidyAdhArI vidyA prabhAvaka zrI hemacaMdrAcArya Adike samakakSa; aneka sAmAnya tathA asAmAnya labdhi-zakti sampanna, aneka siddhidhArI-siddhi prabhAvaka-zrI pAdaliptasUrijIkI tarahaH uttamottama sAhitya sarjana pratibhA dvArA kAvyAdi anekavidha vAGmaya racayitA kavi prabhAvaka-zrI siddhasena divAkarajI, zrI haribhadra surIzvarajIke mAniMda aneka prabhAvaka jainAcAryoM dvArA jinazAsanake nabhAMcalane dIpra-jyoti-sA dedIpyamAna tez2a prApta kiyA hai jinameM pramukharUpase prAyaH sAhityika prabhAvakoMkI agrImatA evaM bahulatA rahI haiM / yuga prabhAvaka zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.ke jIvana-kavanase bhI ina sarvatomukhI aSTa prabhAvaka guNa sampannatA jhalakatI hai| unake prabhAvazAlI-AkarSaNa pravacanoM dvArA to anekAneka jaina-jainetara zrotAoMke jIvana unnatiko prApta hue haiM / sarala evaM yathAyogya dhArmika siddhAntAnurUpa aneka kathAoMko, rasamaya zailImeM apanI madhura vANIse preSita karake AbAla-vRddha, sAkSara-nirakSara sarvake yogya upadezadhArA bahAnevAle dharmakathA prabhAvaka zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.ko adyAvadhi loga yAda karate haiM | SaTdarzanake-sarva jaina-jainetara vAdiyoMko akATya evaM bojor3a tarkazakti dvArA, pramANa-nayakI syAdvAda-anekAntavAda zailIke sahayogase niruttara karake jainadharmakI vijaya-vaijayantI laharAnevAle una vAdI-prabhAvakake sakala vAGmayameM bhI usI pratibhAke darzana hote haiM / vizada vidyAdhArI, una tapobalI mahAtmAke prakarSa puNya aura maMtrAdi siddhiyoMke sAmarthyase aMbAlA zaharake zrI jinamaMdirakI pratiSThA yA bikAnerake navayuvakakI dIkSAdi aneka asaMbhavitatAoMkoM saMbhAvya-satyameM palaTanevAle zAsana prabhAvanAke aneka kArya sampanna hue; jinake dvArA unhoMne lokapriyatAke zikhara para sthApita kalaza sadRza sammAna arjita kiyA thA / (161) Jain Education international Page #187 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ rasAlaMkAra, pratIka-bimba-chaMda, rAga-rAgiNIke vaividhyasAjakI sajAvaTase yukta dArzanika-saiddhAntika evaM kriyAnuSThAnAdike anurUpa, sAthahI paramAtmAkI parama bhakti bharapUra, bhAvAtmaka-mArmika aura hRdaya sparzI, suMdara aura rasIle kAvyapadya sAhitya tathA prabhAvotpAdaka-navonmeSazAlInI buddhi pratibhAke paripAkako saMpreSaNIya rUpameM, pratipAdanAtmaka athavA khaMDana-maMDana zailImeM, to kabhI-kahIM praznottara rUpameM SaDdarzana aura viziSTa rUpase jaina darzanakI anekAntika dhArmika-tArkika-tAtvika, aitihAsika yA vaijJAnika prarUpaNA karake jinazAsanakI uttamatA, ananyatA, advitIyatAdi siddha karanevAle sarala-maulika gadya sAhityakI racanA karake kavi prabhAvakakI mAniMda apanA sthAna aSTa prabhAvakake rUpameM sthira karanevAle AcArya bhagavaMtake anupama sAhitya dvArA sampanna hindI jaina sAhityakA yahA~ siMhAvalokana karavAyeMgeM / zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.kA hindI jaina sAhityameM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna :-- pUrvAcAryoM dvArA racita aura saMgRhita vAGmayakI vipulatAkA jo citrAMkana paM.zrI lAlacaMdra gAMdhI(prAcya vidyAmaMdira-bar3audA) dvArA kiyA gayA hai-dRSTavya hai; "prabhAvaka jyotirdhara jainAcAryoM dvArA saMgRhita pATana, jaisalamera, khaMbhAta, bar3audAdike prAcIna pustaka bhaMDArake nirIkSaNase jJAta hotA hai, ki unameM aneka vidha viSayoMke, vividha bhASAoMmeM aprasiddha grantha samUha itane parimANameM haiM jinameM kitane hI grantha atyupayogI, alabhya yA durlabha, jIrNa-zIrNa avasthAmeM haiM-unakA yathA yogya aura zlAghanIya prakAzana karane hetu zatAvadhi vidvAna eka zatabdI paryaMta kAryarata raheM aura zrImAna lakSmIpatiyoM dvArA kror3oM-araboM parimANa dravya vyaya hoM, phira bhI saMpUrNa saMgrahakA prakAzana honA zAyada hI saMbhava baneM / 2. jaina sAhityake isa vizAla agAdha mahAsAgarameM prAcIna bhASAyeM-mAgadhI, ardhamAgadhI, prAkRta, saMskRta, apabhraMza Adi; rASTrabhASA-hindI(khar3IbolI); prAdezika bhASAyeM-braja, avadhi, gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, marAThI, telugu, kannar3a, paMjAbI, urdU Adi; videzI bhASA-aMgrejI Adi bhASAoMmeM pravAhita AdhyAtmika kSetrIya dArzanika-saiddhAntika (tattvatrayI, Atmika vikAsAvasthAke guNasthAnaka kramArohaNAdi)-paramAtma bhakti-paramAtmAke viziSTa, aciMtya Atmika svarUpAlekhanAdiH jIvana vyavahAra kSetrake nIti viSayaka, rAjanIti viSayaka, itihAsa viSayakAdiH saMsAra vizva) svarUpa viSayaka bhUgola-khagola-gaNIta, SadravyAntargata vividha vijJAna, viziSTa karma-vijJAnAdi prAyaHsarva viSayoMko samAhita kartAH sAthahI Adhi-vyAdhi-upAdhi rUpa karma vyavasthAke niSkarSa rUpa-sarva karma kSayAvasthA arthAt mokSakI sthiti-sthAnalakSaNa-svarUpAdiko lakSyakartA sAhityika pravAhoMkA-SaDrasa bhojana tulya zuddha-suMdara-svAdu, svastha aura zivaMkara AsvAda athavA vividharaMgI, manabhAvana, lubhAvane AkarSaka sAhityAMkanoMkA AhlAda svayaMkI jJeya-heya-upAdeyatAko nirghoSita karate hue jagajjanoMke lie pathapradarzana kara rahe haiM / sAhityakA dharmase ghaniSTha sambandha hotA hai, ataHdhArmika sAhityake adhyayana hetu adhyetAkA tadviSayaka jJAtA honA Avazyaka hai / jaina hindI sAhitya krIDAMgaNameM AcArya bhagavaMtake vANI vilAsakA avalokana karanese hameM anubhava hotA hai ki sAhitya sRjanake samaya ApakI nigAha samakSa racanA-uddezyake nimnAMkita citrAMkana preraNA srota bane hoMgeM-jo unakI racanAoMse bhI spaSTa hote haiM-saMskRta-prAkRtake anabhijJa jainadharma jijJAsuoMke lie svadharmakA satya svarUpa prakaTa karake tAttvika bodha pradAna karate hue pracalita bhrAntiyoMke nivAraNa; nizcaya aura vyavahAra mArgakA saMtulana karate hue unakA pracAra; pAzcAtya sAMskRtika prabhAvake pratirodha aura bhAratIya saMskRtimeM AsthA va anurAgakA udbhava; jainadharma para honevAle AkSepoMkA parihAra karake jaina siddhAntoMkI evaM mUrtipUjAdi aneka anuSThAnoMkI Agamika pramANa-yukti dvArA siddhiH samyak dRSTise sarvadharmokA niSpakSatAse tulanAtmaka adhyayana dvArA-deza videzameM uttamottama-upAdeya dharmake saMdezako prasAranA / ina iSTa hetu siddhike lie Apane apane sAhityameM sarvadharma evaM darzanake siddhAntoMkA parIkSaNa karake sarvadharmake zAstrAdhAroMko ullikhita karate hue AtmAkA astitva, punarjanma, AtmAkA svakarmAnusAra svataH sukhaduHkhake bhoktA bananA yAne karmakA kartA(sarjaka) aura bhoktA(visarjaka) bananA, karmake sRjana-visarjanakI prakriyAyeM arthAt karmavijJAna: AtmAkI mokSa paryaMta vikAsAvasthAyeM mokSakI sthiti-svarUpAdikI prarUpaNA karate hue 'mokSa' viSayaka nirNaya; deva-guru-dharma (sAdhu dharma-zrAvakadharma)kA svarUpa, zrAvakake (gRhasthake) solaha saMskAra; sRSTikI svayaM (162) Jain Education international Page #188 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ siddhatA arthAt jagatakA anAdi-anaMta svarUpa, ekezvaravAda-advaitavAda, IzvarakA avatAravAda, IzvarakI sarvazaktimAnatAjagatkartutvAdi Izvara viSayaka vivecana; jainoMkA anIzvaravAda evaM jainoMkI mUrtipUjAkA vidhi-vidhAna-svarUpAdikA varNana: jaina evaM jainetara dharmokA svarUpa-siddhAnta-deva-guruviSayaka mAnyatAyeM; veda racanAoMkI pauruSeyatA-AryavedaanAryaveda; vizvake sarva dharmoMse jainadharmakI tulanAH dharmAdhyayanakA uddezya aura pravidhi evaM niSkarSAdi anekAneka viSayoMkA vistRta-vizleSita vivecana aura vivaraNa kiyA hai / mUla jainAgama sAhityakI nIMva prAkRta bhASA hai, to usapara nirmita bhavya bhuvana hai saMskRta sAhitya / jaise nIMvase mahAlaya sarvAMgiNa svarUpameM zreSTha-vizada-AkarSaka-nayanAbhirAma hotA hai, vaise hI mUla jainAgamoMke prAkRta sAhityAdhArita, saMskRta sAhityakA vizAla jaina vAGmaya pratyeka vibhinna viSayoMko viziSTa rUpameM vyAkhyAyita karake madhura pezalatAke sAtha manamohaka rUpameM lokapriya banakara janatAke hRdaya sihAMsana para AsIna huA hai| use hI nayI sajAvaTa denevAle prAdezika bhASA sAhityakI ahamiyata bhI kama prazaMsanIya nahIM hai / nUtana sajjAke isa abhiyAnameM hindI khar3IbolIke jaina sAhityakA viziSTa paricaya atra. dRSTavya hai / madhyakAlameM hindI-gujarAtI-mAravAr3I-brajAdi bhASAyeM jaba apane apane svarUpako saMvArate hue svastha ho rahIM thIM, taba unameM prApta sAmIpya, sAdRzya aura sAdharmya AzcaryakArI thA, jisakA asara tatkAlIna mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIma.sA., zrI vIra vijayajIma., zrI cidAnaMdajIma., zrI AnaMdaghanajIma, Adi jaina sAhityakAroM meM bhI dRzyamAna hotA hai / tadanantara zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.ke samaya taka Ate Ate usameM kucha sammArjita sAhityika rUpa prApta hotA hai, jo bhAratenduyugAbhidhAnase prasiddha haiM / yahA~ taka sAhityakAroMkA lakSya kevala dhArmika siddhAntoMkI prarUpaNA-athavA vyAkhyAyeM karanA, yogAbhyAsAdikA vidhAna, nyAya-tarkAdi sAhityapara navyanyAyAdike parivezameM nUtana sAhitya gaThana, paramAtmAkI vividha prakArase bhakti AdikI racanAoMke prati thA / sAmAjika-jana sAmAnyake praznoM, samasyAoM aura ulajhanoMkA saMketa bhI nahIM milatA hai / bezaka mahopAdhyAyajI zrI yazovijayajIma.ne apane sAhityameM tatkAlIna avyavasthA aura aMdherake lie ciMtA pradarzita kI hai, lekina unameM bhI prAdhAnya to dhArmika rUpameM jaina samAjake upekSA bhAvako hI milA hai / bhAratendu yugIna denake prabhAvase aura svayaMkI paropakArArtha, tIkSNa medhAse svataMtra vicAradhArAke phalasvarUpa zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.ke sAhityameM jana-jIvanake sparzakA anubhava hotA hai / yugakA pariveza unheM usa ora AkarSita kara gayA jisane unake sAhityameM dharmAdi viSaya nirUpaNake sAtha sAmAjikatA, aitihAsikatA, bhaugolika yA vaijJAnika pariprekSyako ujAgara karavAyA / zrI siddhasena divAkarajIma.sA.ne jaise yugAnurUpa saMskRta bhASAmeM nyAya evaM tarkake zAstrIya adhyayanako agrImatA dete hue bahudhA usI bhASAmeM una nUtana viSayaka sAhitya racanA karake eka nayA abhigama sthApita kiyA thA, usI taraha unake anugAmI zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA.ne bhI apane yugAnurUpa hindI bhASAmeM dhArmikAdike sAtha aitihAsika yA sAmAjikAdi viSayoMse saMlagna jaina vAGmaya raca kara, vizeSa rUpase hindI gadya sAhityako samRddha karate hue hindIbhASI jijJAsuoMke lie nayA pathapradarzana karake paramopakAra kiyA hai| zrI suzIlajIke abhimatase-"sacce AtmArAmajIke darzana Apa unake granthoMmeM hI kara sakate haiM, jinase unake abhyAsa, parizrama, pratibhAkA dedIpyamAna Aloka prasArita hotA hai / usa Atmika tejako akSara rUpameM prakAzamAna karanevAle unake ye grantha mauna rahate hue bhI sadaiva amara rahanevAlI unakI mukharita-jIvaMta pratimAyeM haiM / 3 uttara madhyakAlIna, usa ajJAnAMdhakArake yugameM-prAyaHsaMpUrNa jaina jagatameM, mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIma.ke paravartiyoMmeM, zrutAbhyAsa prAyaHThapa- sA ho gayA thA, taba kevala eka tejasvI tAraka-zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.-hI TimaTimAte hue nayanapathameM Ate haiN| jinhoMne aDola AsthA aura tIvra jinazAsana anurAgase, buddhi aura vicArazIlatAke viziSTa upayogase sarvAgiNa-saMpUrNa-jJAna prAptikA athaka puruSArtha kiyA / jaba jaina sAhitya paraMparAmeM aitihAsika aura vaijJAnika parIkSaNa pravidhiyoMkA kisIko aMdAz2a bhI na thA, aise samayameM AcArya pravarazrIne AzcaryakArI smaraNa zaktise jaina-jainetara vAGmayake vizAla-gahana-gaMbhIra vAcanaH padArthake hArda paryaMta (163) Jain Education international Page #189 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pahuMcanemeM dakSa, tIkSaNa, vizleSaNAtmaka, cintana-manana zakti yukta painI dRSTise adhyayanaH zilAlekha, tAmrapatrAdike sUkSma nirIkSaNa; manorama pratyutpanna matise praznakartAko saMtoSajanya prasannatApUrvaka pratyuttara pradAna karanevAlI patibhAH satyaniSTha kSatriyocita krAntikArI vyaktitvakA pratApa; dezakAlocita vidyAsamRddhi arthAt bhUgola-bhUstara zAstrIya-vaijJAnika Adi tathyoMko prAmANita rUpameM udghATita karanevAle, nUtana saMzodhana evaM nUtana dRSTiyoMke uddharaNa-udAharaNAdike pariprekSyameM ubhArakara anAgata yugameM jainazAsanake sthiratva aura varddhamAnatva hetu jimmedAriyoMkI parakha karate hue jainadharma aura darzana-siddhAnta aura sAhityakA mahattva, pracInatA(zAzvatatA), aura ekavAkyatA sthApita kI hai / khaMDana-maMDanake usa yugameM sarva dArzanika AkramaNoMkA mukAbalA karaneke lie mRta aura jIvaMta, jaina aura jainetara, Agamika sAhityika pramANa-zAstra saMdarbhoke samUhoMke pracaMr3a saMgraha aura lAjavAba tArkikatAkA prayoga unake dhArmikAdi pUrvavartI evaM samasAmayika jJAnAdhyayanake paricayakA dyotaka hai, jo unakI prazasta sAhityasevA aura samartha sAhityika prabha-viSNutAko spaSTa karatA hai / lAlA bAbUrAmake zabdomeM-"unakI racanAyeM jitanI vizAla, vidvattApUrNa aura dArzanika haiM, utanI hI sIdhI-sAdI-sarala aura manoraMjaka gadya sAhitya aura usakA mahatva :- zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.sA. ke vizada vAGmayake bRhadaMzako AvRtta kiyA hai unake gadya sAhityane; jisameM pratipAdita viSaya pUrNataH dhArmika aura dArzanika hone para bhI dArzanikatAkI kliSTatA-nIrasatA-gahana gaMbhIratAdi kalaMkoMse mukta, sarala aura svaccha zailImeM, subodha udAharaNa, AkarSaNa evaM manoraMjaka varNana dvArA lokabhogya aura lokapriya bana cUke haiN| aise hI usameM dhArmika jar3atA evaM ekAMgI kaTTaratAko chor3akara uttamottama-bauddhika parIkSaNameM avvala zreNi prApta, lacIlA tathA prazikSuko Atmika yA jaivika uddhArameM upayukta ho sake vaisA dilakaza aura AkarSaka hai / paMjAbI, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI Adi bhASAke muhAvareM-lokoktiyA~ Adike yatheSTa upayogane unakI racanAoMko sAhityika prAMjalatA bakSa dI haiM / "unhoMne apane granthoMmeM jaina mAnyatAoMkA yaktipUrvaka, vaijJAnika paddhatise samarthana kiyA hai...... (ThIka usI prakAra) dhArmika-paurANika-Agamika-aitihAsika-bhaugolika-bhUstarIya Adi viSayaka prastapaNAyeMbhI kI gaI haiM / " 5. unakA sAhitya eka jauharIkI adAse parIkSaka dRSTise parIkSita karane para unake naitika upadezaka, samAja sudhAraka, mAnavatAvAdI evaM sahanazIla, karuNA-upakArI, sacce mahAtman-svarUpakA darzana anAyAsa hI hotA hai| jo adhyetAko bAhayAtmAse aMtarAtmAkI ora, bhautikatAse AdhyAtmikatAkI ora, ihalaukikatAse pAralaukikatAkI ora, evaM ekAntavAdase anekAntavAdakI ora puruSArthI banAne meM preraka bana gayA hai / unakI racanAomeM chAyA huA aMtarcetanAkA prakAza ajJAna evaM asatyAdike laukika aMdhakArako vidAraNa karake alaukika-ujjAla-vikAsazIla-unnata samAjakI saMracanAmeM mahatA yogadAna pradAna karatA hai / __ yathA-AgamajJAnase anabhijJa jJAnepsuko 'navatattva'se sambaddha mUlAgama-saMdarbhoke siMdhu svarUpa 'bRhata navatattva saMgraha'kI bheMTa dI: to jaina darzanakI tattvatrayIkA spaSTa-surekha-satya svarUpa evaM itara darzanake tatsambandhI viparita svarUpake tulanAtmaka nirIkSaNa hetu "jaina tattvAdarza" prastuta kiyA / 'satyArtha prakAza kI jainadharma aura jainadharmI viSayaka sarAsara asatya-prakAzAbhAsa-aMdhakArake nivAraNa kartA "ajJAna timira bhAskara"ko prakaTa kiyA; to bhavyajIvoMke samyaktvameM zalyarUpa zrI jeThamalajIkI racanA 'samakitasAra se mumukSu AtmAoMkA mArgadarzaka-rAhabara 'samyaktva zalyoddhAra'ko preSita kiyA / jainetaroMkI apekSA jainAcAryoMke buddhi vaibhavako pradarzitakartA evaM jaina darzana va sAhityakI parIpUrNatAkA yathArtha evaM tulanAtmaka nirNaya karavAne hetu zreSTha AdhAra rUpa chattIsa dRr3hastambhoMse suzobhita 'tattva nirNaya prAsAda'kA nirmANa kiyA / cikAgomeM Ayojita 'vizvadharma pariSada meM jainadharmake pramukha siddhAntoMko vizva samakSa prasphuTita karake unakA paricaya karavAne hetu evaM jainadharmakI anyadharmoke samakakSa sakSamatAko pramANita karaneke lie "cikAgo praznottara'kA praNayana huaa| caturtha stuti nirNaya bhAga-1-2' dvArA tristutika mata praNetA zrI rAjendra sUrijIko caturtha stutikI sArthakatA, pramANikatA aura prAcInatA yA (164) Jain Education international Page #190 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ parApUrvatAkA nirNaya karavAyA, to IsAiyoMkI dharmapustakoMke samIkSAtmaka avalokanako prastuta karake mAnavadharmake sAmane ahiMsA paramodharma-janasevAke pratyuta jIvamAtrakI sevAke abhigamako pradarzita karake jainadharmakI zreSThatA evaM upayogitAko siddha kiyA hai / sahaja ajJAnI, bAlajIvoM evaM nUtana zikSA prApta dhArmika gumarAhoMke rahanumA samakakSa racanAyeM-"jainadharma svarUpa", "jainadharma viSayaka praznottara" Adike sAthasAtha apUrva-ananya evaM vismayakArI; anUThI aitihAsika kalAkRtike AdarzarUpa "jaina-mata-vRkSa"(vRkSAkAra)ke Alekhanase aneka kalAvidoM, sAhityikoM, itihAsakAroM, dArzanikoM evaM dhArmika jijJAsuoM-sarvako Azcaryake udadhimeM gote lagavAye haiM / isa prakAra unakI pratyeka racanAoMkA apanA svataMtra, ajIbo-garIba-anUThA mahattva svayaM hI nikharatA hai / padya sAhitya aura usakA prabhAva :- kAvya saritAke chaMdobaddha tAla-layayukta vegavAna pravAhameM masta, alaMkaraNa aura bhAva lAlityase suzobhita naisargika rasa mAdhuryase chalakate hRdayakI urmiyoMkI anirvAcya sukhAnubhUti prApta, sahaja kAvyakRtikI racanA janmajAta kAvya prasAdIse labdha kavikI dena hotI hai| jinake gAyaka aura zrotAkA avagAhana unakI aMtarAtmAko vikasvara kara detA hai-unakA romaroma pulakita hokara Dolane lagatA hai / zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.kI marmasparzI, geya kAvya racanAomeM hameM aise hI naisargika, rasasiddha evaM aMtarormiyoMkI taroMgoMko bahAnevAle kavike, dunyavI bhAvoMko bhUlAkara adhyAtmake rasa samudrameM nimajjana karavAnemeM samartha, kavanoMkA maMtramugdha svarUpa prApta hotA hai / unheM ekabAra suna leneke pazcAt bArabAra sunaneko jI lalacAtA hai, yA unakI punarAvRttimeM hI nijAnaMdakI udAtta mastIke pUra bahate haiM; jaise, rAga-pIlUkI manamohaka aura Atmika kepha car3hAnevAlI racanA jitanI bAra par3heM, eka nayI suvAsa pradAna karatI hai-mAnoM yathArtha rUpase hamArI kalUSitatA samApta ho rahI hoM aura hameM pAvanatAkA sparza prApta ho rahA ho "jinavara maMdirameM mahamahatI, daza dig sugaMdha pUre re, Atama dhUpa pUjana bhavijanake, karama durgadhane cUre re.... bhAvikA, dhUpa pUjA adha cUre......." 7. sahajAnaMdake asAdhAraNa zAMtarasa-pUMjase vyApta padyoMkA anubhava bhAvakake aMtarako svayaM prakAzase prakAzita karanevAlA unakA padya sAhitya, prabandha kAvya svarUpa-khaMDakAvya zreNIke pUjAkAvyoMke rUpameM aura muktaka kAvyarUpa- upadezabAvanI', 'dhyAna zataka'kA padyAnuvAda 'bAraha bhAvanA svarUpa' Adi racanAomeM vividha muktakachaMdabaddha kAvya evaM bhAva pragIta kAvyarUpoMke aMtargata stavana, sajjhAya, padAdike saMgraharUpa 'Atma vilAsa stavanAvalI' 'caubIsa jina stavanAvalI Adi prApta hote haiM / jinameM unake janakalyANakArI, mAnava hitecchuka, upadezaka vyaktitvake darzana hote haiM to pUjA kAvyomeM evaM pragIta kAvyarUpoMmeM unakA kAvyatva saMgItake sAnnidhyase anUThe bhakta hRdayake raMgakI indradhanuSI AbhAko pradarzita karatA hai / zRMgArarasake kAvyoMkI laukika mastI yA khumArI kucha bhinna stara aura bhinna svAda yukta hotI hai, lekina, sAMsArika mohajAlako samApta karavAnekI sahajazakti, sAmpradAyikatAdi aneka garala prabhAvoMse mukta kevala satyAnusaMdhAna dRSTise Atma ramaNatAkI anubhUtise prApta hotI hai / jisakA AnaMdAnubhava zrI AtmAnaMdajIma.ke, apUrva zAMtipUrNa bhAvoMkA Atmasammukha moDanevAle, kAvyomeM pracuramAtrAmeM sammilita hai; kyoMki, aMtarakI gaharAIse bahanevAle Atmika rahasyamaya unake kAvyoMse niSpanna svara laharI kevala "manamarkaTakuM zikho, nijaghara AvejI...." athavA "eka prabhujIke caraNa zaraNAM, bhrAnti bhAMjI kalpuM.....", "Apa calata ho mokSa nagare, mujhako rAha batA jA re.....", ".....kara karuNA arhan jagaiMda", "kirapA karo jo mujha bhaNI, thAye pUraNa brahma prakAzajI..... AdikA hI guMjana karatI rahatI hai / ise Apa akele gAyeM yA samUhameM usakA hRdayasparzI guMjArava karNayugmoMko sadaiva AtmaramaNatAmeM nimajjana karavAtA hai / unake kAvyomeM prayukta sarala-sahaja-sAmAnya zabdoM dvArA, svayaMkI laghulAghavI kAvyakalAke prabhAvase asAdhAraNa madhuratA aura sAhityika zreSThatA sampanna AMtarvedanA aura sAdhya nikaTatAkI pratIti hotI hai | kahIM para bhI rasakSati yA laghu pArthivatAkA praveza taka (165) Page #191 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ hone nahIM pAyA hai / zAyada yaha saMbhava hai, ki unakI tamannA aise vividha rAga-rAgiNiyoMmeM Dhale hue kavanoMke pracArase nimnakoTike yA phUTakaliyA saMgItakavanoMse sahRdaya bhAvika bhavya jIvoMko AMtardRSTikI ora mor3anekI hoM / isake sAtha samAjakI jAgRta zraddhAko sthiratva pradAnake kAraNa anya lakSya biMdu yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki, unake vicaraNa kSetra paMjAba-rAjasthAnAdimeM una dinoM pratimA pUjanakA virodha apanI caramAvasthAmeM thA, ataH samAjako usa viparita dazAse uddhArane hetu snAtrapUjA, aSTaprakArIpUjA, satrahabhedIpUjA Adi pUjA sAhitya samanvita hai / unake kAvyoMke abhivyaMjanAtmaka dRSTise parizIlanase prakaTa hai ki unakI racanAyeM vividha dezI, zAstrIya rAga-rAgiNi aura kucha chaMdoMke triveNI saMgama svarUpa hai / madhura lAlityayukta, citrAtmaka bimba vidhAna yA pratIka vidhAna, vibhinna sajIva alaMkArAdi dvArA bhagavadbhakti, mukti aura zakti sAmarthyakA pravAha abhibhAvakako prabhAvita kiye binA nahIM rahatA / 'bIsasthAnakapUjA' yA 'navapadapUjA meM tAttvika-durUha padArthoM aura prarUpaNAoMko bhI loka hRdayameM sthApita karaneke lie pUjA sAhityameM DhAlA gayA-lokapriya banAyA gayA / jinake darzana pada manameM basyo, taba saba raMgarolA....' yA 'sUrijana arcana suratarukaMda' AdikA guMjana nizadina kAnoMmeM guMjatA rahatA hai| isa taraha jaina samAjakI jJAna-bhakti aura kriyAke samanvaya saMgama sthAna rUpa unakA padya sAhitya gadyake parimANameM alpa hone para bhI utanA hI asarakAraka prabhAvotpAdaka evaM pratibhAvAn-bhakta hRdayake mastI bhare anubhavoMke AlekhanakA rasAsvAda vAkayI kalyANamayI niSkarSa :- bIsavIM zatIke zAsanaprabhAvaka, pravacanaprabhAvaka, yugaprabhAvaka, samarpita zAsana sevaka evaM satyaniSTha AdhyAtmika var3avIra-samAjanetA, dharmanetA, yugapraNetA, prakarSa puNya prakAzase ujjvala yazadhArI, vizvavaMdya virala vibhUtiko samarpita zrI AziSa jainakI zraddhAMjalikA aMza atra uddhata hai-"yadi svayaM vINAvAdinI mAM zAradA ApakI anUThI zAsanasevAkI zlAghA hetu prazaMsAoMke parvata raca deM yA upamAoMke sAgara sukhA deM to bhI apane bhakti pUrita manako tRpta nahIM kara pAyegI / haMsate haMsate kaSToMkA AliMgana karanevAle agAdha Atma zakti sampanna AcAryadevake jIvana vaibhavakI yaha jhalaka siMdhumeM biMduse bhI nyUna hai|" isase adhika koI anya vyakti kyA kaha sakatA hai ! maiMbhI inhIM manovRttiyukta anubhUta bhAvanAoMko prastuta karate hue isa zodha prabandhako sampanna karuMgI-yathA"syAdvAda bhaMgibharabhAsuramasya bodha, bhavyAMmimAna samarAlasahastra patram / zakto bhavAmi nanu varNayituM kathaM yat, ko vA tarItumalamaMbunidhiM bhujAbhyAm // "jaya zrIvItarAga, jaya zrIgurudeva" (166) Jain Education international Page #192 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Jain Education international saMskaraNa dvitIya prathama prathama prathama prathama dvitIya prathama paMcam saptam dvitIya D pariziSTa-1 -: AdhAra grantha (AcArya pravarazrIke granthAkI sUcI :krama pustakakA nAma saMpAdaka | anuvAdaka racanAsthAna racanA varSa | prakAzana varSa prakAzaka | 1. ajJAna timira bhAskara zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA-bhAvanagara ambAlA-khaMbhAta | 1939-1942 1962 zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA bhAvanagara 2. IsAI mata samIkSA paMjAba 1956 jaina jJAna prasAraka maMDala, bambaI 3. caturtha stuti nirNaya bhAga-1 bhImasiMha mANekajI rAdhanapura 1944 1944 bhImasiMha mANekajI 4. caturtha stuti nirNaya bhAga-2 paTTI 1948 1952 mahesANA zrI saMgha 5. cikAgo praznottara jasavaMtarAya jaina amRtasara 1949 1962 jasavaMtarAva jaina, lAhaura 6. jaina tattvAdarza bhImasiMha mANekajI gujarAMvAlA-hoziyArapura | 1937-1938 bhImasiMhajI mANekajI jaina tattvAdarza (gujarAtI) anu. vakIla mUlacaMdajI nA. 1956 zrI AtmAnaMda jJAna pracAraka maMDala jaina tattvAdarza bhAga-1 (pUrvArdha) saMpA.zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, bambaI 2011 zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA-bhAvanagara jaina tattvAdarza (khar3IbolI) saMpA.zrI puNyapAla sUrijI ma. 2049 zrI pAcabhyuidaya prakAzana 7. jainadharma viSayaka praznottara ratnAvalI giradharalAla hIrAbhAI zeTha pAlanapura 1945 1963 zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara 8. jaina dharmakA svarUpa 9. jaina mata vRkSa (pustakAkAra) | saMpA. zrImadvijaya vallabha surIzvarajI ma. jaMDiyAlAguru 1949 1956 zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, paMjAba jaina mata vRkSa (vRkSAkAra) | citraNa-zrImadvijaya vallabha surIzvarajI ma. | surata 1948 zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, paMjAba 10. tattva nirNaya prAsAda, saMzo. zrImadvijaya vallabha surIzvarajI ma. | jIrA-gujarAMvAlA 1951-1953 1958 amaracaMda pI. paramAra 11. natattva (saMkSipta) 12. praznottara saMgraha saMka. munizrI bhaktivijayajI ma.sA. mahesANA 1945 1972 zrI Atma vIra sabhA. bhAvanagara 13. bRhat navatattva saMgraha hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApar3iyA binaulI bar3auta | 1924-1925 1988 hIrAlAla ra. kApar3iyA 14. samyaktva zalyoddhAra ahamadAbAda 1941 1960 zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, lAhaura 15. Atma bAvanI (upadeza bAvanI) | zrImadvijaya vallabha surIzvarajI ma.sA. binaulI 1927 hIrAlAla-2 kApar3iyA 16. AtmAnaMda caubIsI (jina caubIsI) aMbAlA 1930 2008 zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA. bhAvanagara 17. Atma vilAsa stavanAvalI (vividha stavana-pada-sajjhAya saMgraha) 1993 zrI sumemalajI surANA 18. Atma vilAsa stavanAvalI (vividha stavana-pada-sajjhAya saMgraha) 1945 khImacaMda hIrAcaMda dalAla 19. dhyAna svarUpa ('bRhat navatattva saMgraha' aMtargata zrIjinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNa viracita 'dhyAna zataka' granthAdhArita racanA - pR. 175 se 182 20. bAraha bhAvanA svarupa ('bRhat navatattva saMgraha' aMtargata racanA - pR. 161 se 164 21. vidhi vidhAna saha pUjA saMgraha | aSTa prakArI pUjA-saM. 1943-pAlItAnAH navapada pUjA-saM. 1948-paTTI; bIsa sthAnakapUjA 1956 zrI haMsavijayajI jaina lAibrerI saM. 1940-bIkAnera: satrahabhedI pUjA-saM.1939-aMbAlAH snAnapUjA-saM. 1950 jaMDiyAlA 22. zrI Atma vallabha pUjA saMgraha | guru-ina pAMca pUjAoMkA saMgraha) 1942 dvitIya prathama prathama . prathama prathama tRtIya dvitIya dvitIya 1988 dvitIya prathama | . prathama Page #193 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ pariziSTa-2 sahAyaka (saMdarbha) grantha evaM lekha sUci F M 9 saMskRta grantha :1. abhidhAna ciMtAmaNI-zrI hemacaMdrAcAryajI ma.sA.-saMpA. vijaya kastUra sUrijI ma. amara koza-prakA. dharmacaMda kevalacaMda khaMDola AtmAnaMda dvA saptati-svAmI yogajIvAnaMda sarasvatI-TIkA.paM.baijanAtha zarmA AtmArAma paMcaraMgam kAvyam-zrI nityAnaMda zAstrI kAvya prakAza-mammaTa-DaoN.satyavratasiMha kAvyAdarza-AcArya daMDI-anu.vrajaratnadAsa kAvyAlaMkAra-Acarya bhAmaha-bhASyakAra-devendranAtha zarmA tattvArthAdhigama sUtra-zrI umAsvAtijI ma.sA. triSaSThI zalAkA puruSa-zrI hemacaMdrAcAryajI ma.sA. dvAtriMzat dvAtriMzikA-zrI siddhasena divAkarajI ma.sA. 11. dhvanyAloka locana-zrI AnandavardhanAcAryajI. 12. nRtattva nigama (lokatattva nirNaya) zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA. 13. paMcavastu-zrI haribhadra suri ma.sA.-vive. zrI sAgarAnaMda sUri ma.sA. 14. paMcasUtra-zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.-vive. zrImadvijaya bhuvanabhAnu sUri ma. 15. pariziSTa parva-pUrvAcArya (ajJAta) 16. prabhAvaka caritra-zrI prabhAcaMdra sUrijI ma.sA. bRhat zAnti stotra-zivAdevI (zrI neminAtha bha.kI mAtA) 18. zrI bhaktAmara stotra-zrImAnatuMgasUrijIma.. mahAdeva vItarAga stotra-zrI hemacaMdrAcAryajI ma.sA. 20. yoga vizikA-upA.zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. anu. dhIrajalAla mahetA laghujAtaka-(jyotiSa kalpataru) 22. zrI vijayAnaMdAbhyudayam mahAkAvyam-paM.hIrAlAla vi.haMsarAja 23. zrI vijayAnaMda surIzvara svatanam-zrI catura vijayajI ma.sA. vedAnta kalpadruma-mahAtmA zIvavratalAlajI varman zabda ciMtAmaNI-saMpA. savAilAla vi. choTAlAla vorA zabdAdarza (mahAnakoSa)-bhAga-1 zAstrI girijAzaMkara mayAzaMkara mahetA. 27. zabdAdarza (mahAnakoSa)-bhAga-2 zAstrI girijAzaMkara mayAzaMkara mahetA. zAstra vArtAsamuccaya-upA. zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. SaDdarzana samuccaya-bhAga-1 A. haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.-bhAratIya jJAnapITha 30. Sor3azaka prakaraNa (vyAkhyAna saMgraha)-prastAvanA-hIrAlAla kApar3iyA sakalArhat stotra-zrI hemacaMdrAcAryajI ma.sA. 32. sanmati tarka-zrI siddhasena divAkarajI ma. (tattvabodha vidhAyinI-zrI abhayadeva sUrijI praNIta) 33. sarvArtha ciMtAmaNI-(jyotiSa kalpataru) 34. siddhAnta sAra (jyotiSa kalpataru) (II) Jain Education international Page #194 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ - la 39 FoOM OM 9F 35. sthavirAvalI-(kalpasUtra) zrutakevalI zrI bhadrabAhu svAmIjI. . 36. haribhadra sUri aSTakAni-zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.-anu. paM. hIrAlAla vI. haMsarAja 37. haribhadra sUri cariyam-paM. haragoviMdadAsa zeTha.. 38. mAnasAgarI grantha (jyotiSa kalpataru) prAkRta grantha :1. kuvalayamAlA-zrI udyotana sUrijI ma.sA. do pratikramaNa sUtra-gaNadhara (pUrvAcArya) racita dhanaMjaya nAmamAlA-saMpA.muni zrI hita vijayajI ma.sA. __navatattva prakaraNa (Agamika saMgraha) pUrvAcArya viracita pAiya-lacchI-nAmamAlA-mahAkavi dhanapAla prAkRta-hindI koSa-saMpA. ke. Ara. candra laghu kSetra samAsa-zrI ratnazekhara sUri ma.sA.-anu. zrImadvijaya dharma sUri ma. 'vaMdittu sUtra'-pratikramaNa sUtra-gaNadhara viracita 9. 'zruta stava'-do pratikramaNa sUtra-gaNadhara (pUrvAcArya) viracita 10. saMbodha sittarI prakaraNa-zrI jayazekhara sUrijI ma.sA. 11. zrI supArzva nAtha carita-zrI lakSmaNajI gaNi. gujarAtI grantha evaM lekha :1. zrI AtmArAmajI, jIvana : satyanA prayogo-nAgakumAra makAtI 2. AtmArAmajI ma.no amarakAvyadeha-motIcaMdajI gI. kApar3iyA AnaMdaghana eka adhyayana-DaoN. kumArapAla desAI 4. AnaMdaghanajI kRta caubIsI (sArtha)-vi. zAMtilAla kezavalAla / AnaMdaghanajI caubIsI-vive. motIcaMda gI. kApar3iyA AnaMdadhanajInAM pado-vive. motIcaMda gI. kApar3iyA AnaMdaghana pada saMgraha-vive. A. zrI buddhisAgara sUrijI ma.sA. caturviMzati jina stavanAvalI-upA.yazovijayajI ma.sA. cidAnaMda bahottarI-(sajjana sanmitra)-saMpA.dozI popaTalAla ke. 10. janmabhUmi paMcAMga-saM. 2046 saMpA. janmabhUmi paMcAMga-saM. 2048 saMpA. 12. janmabhUmi paMcAMga-saM. 2050 saMpA. janmabhUmi paMcAMga-saM. 2051 saMpA. 14. jina guNa bhaMjarI-saMpA. 15. jina stavana caubIsI-upA. yazovijayajI ma.sA.-vive. durlabhadAsa kAlIdAsa zAha 16. jaina tattvajJAna citrasaMpUTa-prakA. susaMskAra nidhi prakAzana 17. jaina darzana- padArtha vijJAna-khubacaMdajI kezavalAla pArekha 18. jainadharmanI rUparekhA-zrImadvijaya rAjayaza sUri ma.sA. jainadharmano saMkSipta itihAsa-mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI 20. jainAcArya zrI AtmAnaMdajI janma zatAbadI smAraka grantha-saMpA. mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI 21. jyotiSa kalpataru-joSI somezvara dvArakAdAsajI 22. tattvajJAna pradIpikA-paM. zrI caMdrazekhara vijayajI ma. (IID Jain Education international Page #195 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 33. 23. tattvajJAna pIThikA-zrImadvijaya bhuvanabhAnu surIzvarajI ma. 24. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra-abhinava TIkA-le.muni dIpa sAgarajI ma. 25. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra-vive. paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI. tapAgaccha paTTAvalI-le. zrI dharmasAgara jI ma.sA.-saMpA. zrI kalyANa vijayajI ma. trikAlika AtmavijJAna-panAlAla gAMdhI 28. triSaSThI zalAkA puruSa-anu. jainadharma pracAraka sabhA... 29. doDhaso ane savAso gAthAnAM stavana-upA. zrI yazovijayajI ma. 30. dravya-guNa-paryAyano rAsa-upA. zrI yazovijayajI ma. vive. zrI dharmadhuraMdhara vi. ma.sA. 31. naya mArgadarzana (sAta naya svarUpa)-prakA. zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA bhAvanagara 32. navayuga nirmAtA-zrImadvijaya vallabha surIzvarIjI ma.sA. nyAyAmbhonidhi zrI vijayAnaMda sUri-zrI suzIla 34. paramateja-bhA-1-2-(lalita vistarA-le. zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.-grantha kA vivecana) vive. zrImadvijaya bhuvanabhAnu surIzvarajI ma.sA. 35. paryuSaNa parva sajjhAya-muni mANeka vijaya jI ma.sA. 36. praznottara zatarvizikA-zrImadvijaya jaMbUsUri ma. 37. bharatezvara bAhubali bhAga-1-2 saMpA. muni cidAnaMda vijayajI ma.. 38. maMtravAdI zrI vijayAnaMda sUri-yati zrI bAlacaMdrAcAryajI ma.sA. 39. mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya rajata jayaMti mahotsava smAraka grantha-saMpA. motIcaMda gI. kApar3iyA 40. mahAvIra svAmI paMcakalyANaka stavana-A. hIra surIzvarajI ma.sA. 41. mahAvIra svAmI paMcakalyANaka stavana-kavi zrI rAmavijayajI ma. 42. yazodohana-prastAvanA-zrI yazodeva sUri ma.sA.. 43. yugavIra AcArya bhA.3 saMpA. phUlacaMda haricaMda jozI. 44. yogadRSTi samuccaya bhAga-1-le.zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.-vive. zrI bhuvana bhAnu sUri ma.sA. 45. yogadRSTi samuccaya bhAga-2-le.zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA.-vive. zrI bhuvana bhAnu sUri ma.sA. 46. yoganiSTha A. zrImad buddhisAgarajI ma.-le jayabhikkhu 47. ratna saMcaya-saMgrAhaka, saMpAdaka-muni zrI ratnatraya vijayajI ma. 48. zrI vijayAnaMda sUri aura maharSi dayAnaMdajI-pRthvIrAjajI jaina / 49. zrI vijayAnaMda sUri svargArohaNa zatAbdI grantha-saMpA. zrI ramaNalAla cI. zAha vIza viharamAna jina saMkSipta paricaya-zrI hemacaMdra sUri ma. 51. zAsana prabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto-saMpA. naMdalAlajI devalukajI sajjana sanmitra-(stavana-sajjhAyAdi saMgraha)-saMpA. dozI popaTalAla ke. 53. sajjana sanmitra-(stavana-sajjhAyAdi sarva saMgraha)-saMpA. jhaverI popaTalAla mAstara 54. sattAvIza bhavanAM DhAliyA~-muni zrI zubhavIra vijayajI ma.sA. 55. samayajJa saMta-zrI mohanalAla dIpacaMda cokasI 56. sammeta zIkharajI tIrtha DhAliyA~-saMpAdaka-zrI padmasUrijI ma.sA. 57. sAr3AvaNaso gAthA- stavana-upA. zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. 58. simaMdhara svAmI vinatI-upA. zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. 59. sudhArasa jina stavanAvalI-(stavanAdi saMgraraha)-saMpA.60. sUri puraMdara-zrImadvijaya bhuvanabhAnu sUri ma.sA. 50. (IV Jain Education international Page #196 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 61. so varSanau siddhi yoga zrI devacaMda dAmajI kuMDalAkarajI 62. hasta likhita DAyarI - zrI gautamakumAra zAha hindI grantha evaM lekha : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. arhan matoddhAraka zrI AtmArAmajI lakSmaNa raghunAtha bhIr3e ahiMsA aura vizvazAMti - darabArIlAla jaina 'koThiyA' Atmabodha-zrImadvijayAnaMda sUri vacanAmRta saMpA. muni zrI navinacaMdra vijayajIma Agama yugakA jainadarzana-paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA AtmArAmajI aura hindI bhASA - zrI jasavaMtarAya jaina AnaMdaghanajI granthAvalI saMpA. mahatAbacaMda mahatAbacaMda khAraiha AnaMdaghanajIkA rahasyavAda - sA. zrI sudarzanAzrIjI ma.sA. RSi dayAnaMdajIke patra aura vijJApana saMgraha kavitAvalI zrI tulasIdAsajI kalikAla kalpataru - javAharacaMdra paTanI 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. jaina samAjameM zikSA aura dIkSAkA sthAna- acaladAsajI lakSmIcaMdajI 25. jainAcArya zrI AtmAnaMdajI janma zatAbdI smAraka grantha- saMpA. mohanalAla dalIcada desAI tulasI Adhunika vAtAyanase - DaoN. rameza kuMtala megha 26. 27. tulasI granthAvalI 28. tristustika mata mImAMsA - muni zrI kalyANa vijayajI ma. 29. dayA chattIsI - zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.sA. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. kAvyAMga kaumudI - (kalA- 2 ) zrI vizvanAtha prasAda mizra kAvyAga kaumudI (kalA- 3) zrI vizvanAtha prasAda mizra kAvyamanISA DaoN. bhagIratha mizra kAvyazAstra - DaoN. bhagIratha mizra kAvyazAstra sahAyikA zrI abhitAbha - gItAvalI zrI tulasIdAsajI - cidAnaMda kRta saMgraha ( cidAnaMda granthAvalI) saMpA. kesarIcaMdajI dhUpiyA cidAnaMda padAvalI (sajjana sanmitra) citAmaNI bhAga 1 AcArya zrIrAmacaMdra zukla ciMtAmaNI - bhAga 2 - AcArya zrIrAmacaMdra zukla jainadharma aura anekAntavAda - paM. darabArIlAlajI 'koThiyA' jainadharmake prabhAvaka AcArya-saMpA. zrI saMgha mitrAzrIjI ma.sA. jainadharmakA mahattva aura usakI unnatike sAdhana-le. madhuradAsajI jaina. : dayAnaMda kutarka timira taraNI - zrI vijaya labdhi sUrijI ma.sA. dharmavIra zrI bUTerAyajI mahArAja zrI nyAya vijayajI ma.sA. - paMjAbake mahAna jyotirdhara jainAcArya zrI vijayAnaMda sUri pRthvIrAjajI jaina paramAtma chattIsI-zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.sA. pudgalagItA - zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.sA. bhAratendu granthAvalI - bhAga 1 prakA. nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA kAzI bhAratendu granthAvalI - bhAga 2 - prakA. nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA - kAzI V Page #197 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 52. 54. 37. bhAratendu granthAvalI-bhAga-3-prakA. nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA-kAzI 38. bhAratendu yuga aura hindI bhASAkI vikAsa paramparA-zrI rAmavilAsa zarmA 39. bhASA aura samAja-rAmavilAsa zarmA 40. muMhapattI viSe carcA aura zrI bUTerAyajIkA jIvana caritra-prakA. kAlIdAsa sAMkalacaMda 41. rasa mImAMsA-AcArya rAmacaMdra zukla 42. rAmacaritata mAnasa-zrI tulasIdAsajI 43. labdhi prazna-saMpA. zrI vAriSeNa surIzvarajI ma. 44. zrImadvijayAnaMda sUri : jIvana aura kArya-muni. zrI navinacaMd vijayajI ma. 45. zrImadvijayAnaMda sUri kI stuti-prakA. zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA-aMbAlA 46. zrI vijayAnaMda sUri svargArohaNa zatAbdI grantha-saM. muni zrI navinacaMdra vi.ma. 47. satyArtha prakAza-maharSi dayAnaMda sarasvatI 48. satyArtha bhAskara-svAmI vidyAnaMda sarasvatI 49. saddharma saMrakSaka-(muni zrI bUTerAyajI ma.kA jIvana caritra) paM. hIrAlAlajI duggar3a 50. savaiyA ikatIsA-zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.sA. 51. 'sahastrakUTa nAmAvalI'-prakA.-zrI caMpaka zrIjI ma., zrI caMdrAnanAzrIjI ma. sAhityAlocana-zyAmasuMdaradAsajI. 53. syAdvAda para kucha AkSepa aura unakA parihAra-zrI mohanalAlajI mehatA svarodaya jJAna-zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.sA. 55. svAmI nArAyaNa saMpradAya aura muktAnaMdajI kA sAhitya-DaoN. aruNA zukla 56. hanumAna bAhuka-tulasIdAsajI 57. Atmacaritra (urdU)-lAlA bAbUrAmajI jaina 58. hindIke vikAsameM apabhraMza bhASAkA yogadAna-DaoN.nAmavarasiMhajI 59. hindI paryAyavAcI koza-DaoN.bholAnAtha tivArI 60. hindI sAhityakA itihAsa-DaoN. nagendra 61. hindI sAhityakA itihAsa-A. rAmacandrajI zukla 62. hindI sAhityakA udbhava aura vikAsaEnglish Books: An Appreciation-Chandra Gupta Jain Jainism-a Universal Religion-B. M. Javeria My acquaintance with Swami Atmaram---Jwala Sahai Mishra. Shree Atmaramji and his many sided activities by Amarnath Audich Shree Atmaramji and his mission-by Chaitandas Suman Sanchaya---Gyandas Jain The Indian empire---Mr. Huntar-Huntar The man and his message---Baburam Jain 9. The world's Parliament of Religious---Chicago-U.S.A. Agama vAGmaya :1. zrI AcArAMga sUtra (prathama aMga)-gaNadhara zrI sudharmA svAmIjI zrI AcArAMga sUtra (saMkSipta)-saMpA.A.zrImadvijaya janakacaMdra surIzvarajI ma.sA. - laM + o oo - (VID Jain Education international Page #198 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. zrI Avazyaka niryukti- zrImad malayagirijI sUrijI ma. zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtra- saptama zrI kalpasUtra - zrutakevalI zrIbhadrabAhu zrI kalpasUtra - (bAlAvabodha) paM. zrI kSamAvijayajI gaNi 10. 11. 12. zrI prajJApanA sUtra Arya zyAmAcArya TIkA TIkAkAra zrImada malayagiri sUrijI ma. 13. prajJapti ) - paMcama aMga- gaNadhara bha. zrI sudharmAsvAmIjI 14. (vyAkhyA prajJapti)- TIkA TIkAkAra- zrImad abhavadeva sUrijI ma. 15. zrI bhagavatI sUtra ( vyAkhyA zrI bhagavatI sUtra zrI bhagavatI sUtra sAra saMgraha - bhAga - 1 le. zrI vidyA vijayajI ma.sA. - vive. pUrNAnaMda sUrijI ma. zrI bhagavatI sUtra sAra saMgraha- bhAga-2 le. zrI vidyA vijayajI ma.sA. vive. pUrNAnaMda sUrijI ma. 17. zrI samavAyAMga sUtra - ( caturthaaMga ) - gaNadhara bha. zrI sudharmA svAmIjI patrikAyeM : 16. anusaMdhAna (vArSika) saMpA. zrImadvijaya zIlacaMdra sUrijI ma. harivallabha bhAvANI paMjAbameM hindIkI pragati-kAzI nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA-saM. 1944 aMga-saMpA. DaoN. e. epha. rUDaoNlpha haoNrnala svAmIjI zrI kalpasUtra - zrImadvinaya vijayajI ma. kRta 'subodhikA TIkA' zrI kalpasUtra-subodhikA TIkAkA anuvAda anu zAha zrImasiMha mANekajI zrI kalpasUtra - subodhikA vRtti-saMpA. zobhAcaMdrajI bhArilla zrI dasa vaikAlika sUtra racayitA zrI zayyaMbhava sUrijI ma. - - zrI naMdI sUtra - 'buddhisTara rivyU- epha. o. zAharAdera zrI mahAvIra zAsana- (zrI AtmAnaMdajI vizeSAMka) varSa 44 aMka- 5-6 zrI mahAvIra zAsana - ( zrI AtmAnaMdajI vizeSAMka) varSa - 44- aMka 8-9 pariziSTa-3 zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.kA munirAja zrI caturavijayajI nagendra pR. 457 parva prathama 1. 2. zrI vijayAnaMda surIzvara stavanam hindI sAhityakA itihAsa Do. ajJAna timira bhAskara (pravezikA) 4.5 hindI sAhityakA udbhava aura vikAsa zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA. - pR. 3 3. (khaMDa- 2) - pR. 149 nagendra pR. 477 - pR. 495 hindI vibhAga- pR. 172 8. 6, 7 hindI sAhityakA itihAsa DaoN. jai. zrI AtmAnaMjI ja.za. smA. grantha 9. cikAgo praznottara zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA. pR. 92-93 10. jaina tattvAdarza zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA. pR. 54 11. zrI Atma vallabha pUjA saMgraha prakA. mANekalAla nAnajI VII gadya sAhityama.sA. zloka-30 pUjA DhAla4-5 ( kumArazramaNa ) (kumArazramaNa ) Page #199 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 12. navayuga nirmAtA - zrImadvijaya vallabha surIzvarajIma.sA. - pR.125 13. mahAna jyotirdhara . anu. raMjana paramAra . pR.46 14. navayuga nirmAtA - zrImadvijaya vallabha surIzvarajIma.sA.-pR.126 15. nyA.zrI vijayAnaMda sUri-zrI suzIla . pR. 32-33 16. nyA.jai.zrI vijayAnaMda sUri - pRthvIrAjajI jaina-pR.141 17. loka tattva nirNaya . zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma.sA. zloka-38 18. IsAI mata samIkSA-zrI vijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA. -pR.23 19. ajJAna timira bhAskara - (prathama khaMDa) zrI vijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.pR.118 20. jaina tattvAdarza-pariccheda-2 zrI vijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.pR.80 21. ajJAna timira bhAskara zrI vijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.pR.186 22. caturtha stuti nirNaya bhAga-1 zrI vijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.pR.121-140 23. navayuga nirmAtA - zrImadvijaya vallabha surIzvarajI.ma.sA. pR. 136 24,25 ajJAna timira bhAskara - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI.ma.sA. pR.157-158:pR.262se269 26. tattva nirNaya prAsAda . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI.ma.sA. pR.9 27. loka tattva nirNaya - zrI haribhadra sUrijI ma.sA. zloka-37 28. tattva nirNaya prAsAda . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI.ma.sA.pR.524-525-529 29. ajJAna timira bhAskara . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI.ma.sA.pR.195 30. tattva nirNaya prAsAda . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI.ma.sA.pR. 206-207 31. cikAgo praznottara - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI.ma.sA.pR.93 32. ajJAna timira bhAskara - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI.ma.sA.pR.207 33. jai. zrI AtmAnaMda ja.za. smA.grantha - gujarAtI vibhAga . pR.103 34. mahAna jyotirdhara - anu. raMjana paramAra * pR.80 35. jai.zrI AtmAnaMda ja.za.smA.grantha - hindI vibhAga . pR.61 36. pratikramaNa sUtra - gaNadhara praNIta . zloka - 32 37. nyA.zrI vijayAnaMda sUri-le.suzIla . pR.78 38. bhASA aura samAja - le. rAmavilAsa zarmA-pR.423 39. bhArateMdu-yuga aura hindI bhASAkI vikAsa paraMparA . zrIrAmavilAsa zarmA-pR.137-138 40. hindI sAhityakA itihAsa-AcArya rAmacaMdra zukla pR.429 41. bhArateMdu yuga aura hindI bhASAkI vikAsa paraMparA-zrI rAmavilAsa zarmA-pR.180-181 42,43,44,45 jaina tattvAdarza . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.-pR.410:440:289:292 46. ajJAna timira bhAskara - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajIma.sA. pR.96 47. tattva nirNaya prAsAda . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajIma.sA. pR.90 48. nyA.jai.zrI vijayAnaMda sUri-pRthvIrAjajI jaina pR.138 49.50 ajJAna timira bhAskara . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.pR.152:pR.206 51. jaina tattvAdarza . prAsaMgika vaktavya - le. zrI banArasIdAsa jaina 52. zrI AtmArAmajI ma. aura hindI bhASA - jasavaMtarAya jaina - pR.4 53.54 jaina tattvAdarza . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.pR.125:pR.-2-4-7 55. jainadharma viSayaka praznottara - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.pR.119 56. tattva nirNaya prAsAda . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.pR.538 VIII Jain Education international Page #200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 57. nyA.jai.zrI vijayAnaMda sUri-zrI pRthvIrAjajI jaina . pR.140 58. tattva nirNaya prAsAda . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA. aMtima maMgala zloka 59. paMjAbameM hindIkI pragati . kAzI nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA-patrikA-(1944) 60. jJAna bhaMDAroM para eka dRSTipAta . zrI puNya vijayajI ma.sA. pR.63 parva dvitIya - zrI AtmAnaMdajI mahArAjajIkA padya sAhitya 1. kAvyamanISA bhagIratha mizra pR.20 2. sAhityAlocana zyAma suMdaradAsajI pR.34 3. kAvyAMga kaumudI kalA-3- vizvanAtha prasAda mizra pR.11 4. kAvyamanISA bhagIratha mizra pR.61 5/6 kAvyamanISA bhagIratha mizra pR.65 7. sAhityAlocana zyAmasuMdaradAsajI pR.249 8/9 caturviMzati jina stavana zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.-sta.-1/5 10/11 AtmavilAsa stavanAvali . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. . zrI siddhAcalajI tIrtha stavana zrI zItalanAtha jina stavana 12. upadeza bAvanI zrImadvijAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.-zloka-1. 13/14 navatattva saMgraha dhyAnasvarUpa (lezyA dvAra) zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajIma. pR.181/pR. 179 15. snAtra pUjA zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.-DhAla-6 16. navapada pUjA zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajIma.-pUjA-2 17. upadeza bAvanI zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.-zloka-38 18/19 hindI sAhityakA itihAsa zrI nagendra-pR.127/pR.141 20/21 stavana saMgraha (hastalikhita) zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. stavana-67/stavana 74 22. upadeza bAvanI . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.-zloka-33 23. caturviMzati jina stavanAvali zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. - stavana-7 24/25 AtmavilAsa stavanAvali zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. . pR.58,84 26. satrahabhedI pUjA zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. . saptama pUjA 27,28.29 AtmavilAsa stavanAvali . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. . pR.52/pR.13/pR.24 30. aSTa prakArI pUjA - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. . saptama pUjA 31. Atma vilAsa stavanAvali . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pR.79 32. aSTa prakArI pUjA - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. prathama pUjA 33,34,35 zrI navapadapUjA . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. SaSThama pUjA/navama pUjA-2-4 36. aSTaprakArI pUjA . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pUjA * 6-7 37.38,39 Atma vilAsa stavanAvali - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pR.77/pR.75/pR.62 40. caturviMzati jina stavanAvali . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. stavana-11 41,42 Atma vilAsa stavanAvali - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pR.59/pR.68 43. jai.zrI AtmAnaMdajI ja.za.smA.grantha . hindI vibhAga-zrIdevakumAra jaina pR.174 44,45,46,47 zrI bIsa sthAnaka pUjA . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pUjA . 3/6/1/2 48 se 52 zrI navapada pUjA . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. . pUjA . 6/1/6/7/8 53. bIsa sthAnaka pUjA . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.-pUjA-17 (IX) Page #201 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 54/55 upadeza bAvanI - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. zloka-40/41 56. bIsasthAnaka pUjA - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pUjA - 17. 57/58 aSTa prakArI pUjA . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. kalaza/pUjA-4 59. dvAdaza bhAvanA sajjhAya . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. ekatva bhAvanA sajjhAya 60/61/62 AtmavilAsa stavanAvali . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pada-5/10/11 63. aSTa prakArI pUjA - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pUjA-1 64se67 satrahabhedI pUjA . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pUjA7/9/10/17 68. stavana saMgraha (hasta likhita) . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. stavana-21 69/70/71 satraha bhedI pUjA . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pUjA-16/12/5 72. Atma vilAsa stavanAvali . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. siddhAcala maMDana zrI RSabhadeva bha.stavana 73se76 bIsasthAnaka pUjA . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pUjA-12/10/18/15 77. stavana saMgraha (hasta likhita) . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. stavana 35 78se81 upadeza bAvanI . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. zloka 1/2/5/6 82. caturviMzati jina stavanAvali . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. stavana-20 83. bAraha bhAvanA sajjhAya . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. Azrava bhAvanA sajjhAya 84. bRhat navatattva saMgraha (bAraha bhAvanA svarUpa) - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. Azrava bhAvanA 85. bRhata navatattva saMgraha (dhyAna svarUpa) - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. lezyA dvAra 86. caturviMzati jina stavanAvali . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. stavana-18 87. Atma vilAsa stavanAvali . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pR.97 88se91 upadeza bAvanI . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. zloka 21/33/36/60 92. dvAdaza bhAvanA sajjhAya - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. loka svarUpa bhAvanA 93. rasa mImAMsA-A. rAmacaMdra zukla-pR.33 / / 94. svAmI nArAyaNa saMpradAya aura muktAnaMdajI ma.kA sAhitya - le.Do. aruNA zukla-pR.227 95. kAvyAMga kaumudI (tRtIyakalA) - zrIvizvanAtha prasAda mizra . pR.89 / 96. kAvyamanISA - zrI bhagIratha mizra97. kAvya zAstra - zrIbhagIratha mizra ma. pR. 257 98.99 kAvyamanISA . zrIbhagIratha mizra ma. pR.296/pR.285 100 dhvanyAloka locana-AnaMdavardhanAcArya 101. kAvyazAstra-DaoN. bhagIratha mizra pR.226 102. hindIke vikAsameM apabhraMza bhASAkA yogadAna . DaoN. nAmavarasiMha 103. kAvya zAstra sahAyikA-zrI abhitAbha . pR.89 104,105 jai. zrI AtmAnaMdajI ja.za.smA.grantha - gujarAtI vibhAga - pR.141/pR.89 106. zrImad vijayAnaMda surIzvarano amara kAvyadeha - zrI motIcaMda kApar3iyA . pR.18 parva tRtiya - zrI AtmAnaMjIke sAhityakA vizvastarIya prabhAva-- 1. zrI vijayAnaMda surIzvara stavanam . zrI caturavijayajI ma. zloka-9 3. Jainism a Universal Religion - B. M. Javeria - P.60-61 3. The Man and his messege - Baburam Jain P.78 4. zrI AcAryadevakA smaraNa zazibhUSaNa zAstrI pR.23 Jain Education international Page #202 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 5. cikAgo praznottara zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pR.86 6. Suman Sanchaya Gyandas Jain P.129 7. ajJAna timira bhAskara zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pR.207 8. An Appreciation Chandra Gupta Jain P.69-70 9. kalikAla kalpataru DaoN. javAharacaMdra paTanI pR.17 10. tattva nirNaya prAsAda zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajIma. pR.386 11,12 Atmacaritra (urdU) zrI bAbUrAmajI jaina pR.224/239 13. jaina samAjameM zikSA aura dIkSAkA sthAna - acaladAsa lakSmIcaMdajI pR.72 14. Atmacaritra (urdU) lAlA bAbUrAmajI jaina pR.207 15,16,17 ahiMsA aura vizvazAMti-zrI darabArIlAla jaina 'koThiyA'-pR.132-133/pR. 139/pR.136 18,19,20 ajJAna timira bhAskara - zrIvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.-pR.122/pR.292/pR.329 21. jai.zrI AtmAnaMdajI ja.za.smA.grantha (gujarAtI vibhAga) - pR.83 22. sUrijInA keTalAka jIvana prasaMgo . muni cAritra vijayajI ma. pR.35 23. samayajJa saMta zrI mohanalAla dIpacaMda cokasI . pR.45 24. so varSano siddhiyoga zrI devacaMda dAmajI kuMDalAkara pR.92 25. Shree Atmaramji & his many sided activities by Amarnath Audich P=.97 26,27 jainadharma viSayaka praznottara- zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pR.122/pR.151 28. zraddhAMjali (jai. zrI AtmAnaMdajI ja.za.smA.grantha) muni zrI jJAnasuMdarajI ma.-pR.181 29. arhanmatoddhAraka A.AtmArAmajI-zrIlakSmaNa raghunAtha bhIr3e . pR.10 30. Shree Atmaramji and his mission - Chaitandas - P.55 31. zrI AtmArAmajI ma.nA jIvananI viziSTatA - zrI phatehacaMda jhaverabhAI zAha pR.88 32. Shree Atmaramji and his mission - Chaitandas - P.58 33. jaina dharma viSayaka praznottara- zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA. pR.68 34. zrI AtmArAmajI ma.nA granthoM- digdarzana - zrI nAnacaMdajI zAha-pR.98-100 35, samayajJa saMta zrI mohanalAla cokasI pR.48 37. arhan matoddhAraka A.zrI AtmArAmajI . zrI lakSmaNa bhIr3e pR.12 36,39 Shree Atmaramji and his mission - Chaitandas - P.58/P.57 40. zrI AtmArAmajI ma. ane temanA Adarza guNo . zrI varaNa vijayajI ma. . pR.141 41. jainadharmakA mahattva aura usakI unnatike sAdhana - mathuradAsa jaina - pR.129 42. The man and his messege - Bauram Jain P.81 43. jainadharma viSayaka praznottara - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. . prazna -16:18:19:20 44. nyA.jai.zrI vijayAnaMda sUri . pRthvIrAjajI jaina-pR.108.111 45. Atma caritra (urdU) lAlA bAbUrAma jaina pR.212,-214 46. nyA. zrI vijayAnaMda sUri . zrI suzIla-pariziSTa pR.7 47. zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma. ane temanA Adarza guNo . muni zrI caraNa vijayajI ma. pR142 48. nyA. zrI vijayAnaMda sUri-zrI suzIla-pR.82,84 50,51 jaina tattvAdarza zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pR.440/pR.444 52. jainadharma viSayaka praznottara zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pra.151 53.54 Atmacaritra (urdU) lAlA bAbUrAmajI jaina pR.209/pR.111-112 (XID Jain Education international Page #203 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 44. The Indian empire by Mr. Huntar---Huntar - P.472 56. nyA, jai. zrI vijayAnaMda sUri-zrI pRthvIrAja jaina . pR.129 57. tattva nirNaya prAsAda . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pR.4 58. jai.zrI vijayAnaMda ja. za. smA. grantha (mekolekA patra pitAke nAma) hindI vibhAga . pR.102 59. jaina tattvAdarza - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pR.481 60. navayuga nirmAtA - zrImadvijaya vallabha surIzvarajI ma.-pR.409 se 411 61. surIzvarajIke punitanAma para . zrI IzvaralAla jaina . pR.98 . 62. jainadharmakA mahattva aura usakI unnatike sAdhana . zrI mathuradAsa jaina . pR.128, 129 63. sva. guru ma. kA apUrNa rahA huA aMtima dhyeya - zrI banArasIdAsa -pR.52 64. jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa - mohanalAla desAI - perA 1072, 1082 65. "anusaMdhAna' . patrikA (saMpAdakIya vaktavya) saMpA.- vi.zIlacaMdra sUri, harivallabha bhAyANI 66,67 Shree Atmaramji and his many sided activities by Dr. Amarnath Audich-P.98/99 68. vizva mahAvibhUti zrI vijayAnaMda sUrizvarano akSara deha . zrI puNya vijayajI ma. . pR.3 69. mahAna jyotirdhara - anu. raMjana paramAra . pR.64 70. nyA.jai.zrI vijayAnaMda sUri . zrI pRthvIrAjajI jaina . pR. 145 71.72 ajJAna timira bhAskara . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pR.167/pR.174 73. zrI nayavijaya upAdhyAyajI racita 'kalpa subodhikA vRtti' saMpA. zrI zobhAcaMdrajI bhArilla-pR.31-32 74. Shree Atmaramji from a young mans' view point by Shah Vinaychand 75. nyA.jai.zrI vijayAnaMda sUri zrI pRthvIrAjajI jaina : pR.141-150 parva caturtha - zrI AtmAnaMdajI ma.kI anya vibhUtiyoMse tulanA --- 1. zrI vijayAnaMdAbhyudayam mahAkAvyam - paM.hIrAlAla vi. haMsarAja . sarga-11/29 2. hindI sAhityakA itihAsa - DaoN. nagendra pR.72 . 3. patrikA-zrI mahAvIra zAsana-varSa-44-aMka-8-9-jaina rAmakathAkA svarUpa va vikAsa-DaoN.zAMtilAla zAha pR.86 6. prabhAvaka caritra zrI prabhAcaMdra sUrima. kuvalaya mAlA zrI udyotana sUrima. 8. 'Sor3azaka prakaraNa'-vyAkhyAna saMgraha-prastAvanA-le. hIrAlAla kApar3iyA-pR.11 aura 15 9. Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 421 10. zrI supArzvanAtha carita zrI lakSmaNajI gaNi 11. zAstravArtA samuccaya-vRtti-upA. zrI yazovijayajI ma. 12. zrI AtmArAmajI ma. ane temanA Adarza guNo . muni zrI caraNa vijayajI ma.-pR.138 13. 'sUri puraMdara' - zrImadvijaya bhuvanabhAnu sUrima. pR.1-2 13A. A. zrI AtmArAmajIna vyaktitva darzana-zAha popaTalAla-pR.12 14. zrI AtmArAmajI ma.no amara kAvya deha - motIcaMda kApar3iyA - pR.22 15. 'ajJAna timira bhAskara' . prathama khaMDa . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.-pR.121 16. 'kalilAla kalpataru' . javAharacaMdra paTanI-pR.-273 17. 'yazodohana'-prastAvanA-zrI yazodeva sUri ma. 18. 'nRtattva nigama (lokatattva nirNaya) . zrI haribhadra surIzvarajI ma. . zloka-38 19. samyaktva zalyoddhAra-upodghAta-zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.-pR.6-7 (XII) Page #204 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 20se23 AtmavilAsa stavanAvali- zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.-pR.67/pR.19/pR.71/pR.61 24. zrI yazovijayajI kRta jina stavana caubIsI - zrI caMdraprabha svAmI jina stavana 25. Atma vilAsa stavanAvali . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.-pR.76 26. AnaMdaghanakA rahasyavAda . sA.zrI sudarzanAzrIjIma.-pR.59 27. zrI sammeta zikharajI tIrthanAM DhAliyA~-19-saMpA-zrI padmasUrijIma. -pR.147se166 28. zAsana prabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto . saMpA-zrI naMdalAla devalukajI 29. jai.zrI AtmAnaMdajI ja.za.smA.grantha . hindI vibhAga-pR.22 30. zrI AnaMdaghana granthAvalI - pada - 72 31. zrI AnaMdaghana jina caubIsI-stavana-13 32,33 AtmavilAsa stavanAvalI-pR.65/pR.87 34. caturviMzati jina stavana-zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.-sta.18 35se38 zrI AnaMdaghana padAvalI (sajjana sanmitra)-saMpA- pada popaTalAla kezavalAla-33/14/70/87 39,40 zrI AtmavilAsa stavanAvalI-zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pR.97/pR.99 41. zrI AnaMdaghana granthAvalI . pada-12. 42. zrInavapadajI pUjA . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.-pUjA-4 43. zrI bIsa sthAnaka pUjA- zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pUjA-10 44. zrI AnaMdaghana jina caubIsI . zrI AnaMdaghanajI ma.sA-stavana-17 45. AtmavilAsa stavanAvalI - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajIma.-pR.101 46. zrI AnaMdaghana pada bahottarI . pada-82 47. Atma vilAsa stavanAvalI - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pR.104 48. zrI AnaMdaghana jina caubIsI - stavana-21 49. caturviMzati jina stavanAvalI-zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajIma.sta.9 50se53 cidAnaMda granthAvalI . bhUmikA-zrI bhaMvaralAlajI nAhaTA-pR.14/15/20/16 54. cidAnaMda kRta svarodayajJAna-pR.217-10 55. jaina tattvAdarza . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA.-saMpA-zrIpuNyapAlasUri-pari-9-pR.360-361 56. cidAnaMda kRta saMgraha-bhAga-2 saMpA.kezarIcaMda dhUpiyA-pR.141 57. upadeza bAvanI . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA. zloka-1 58. caturviMzatI jina stavanAvalI . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. stavana-3 59. dayA chattIsI le. cidAnaMdajI ma.sA. zloka-34 / 60. paramAtma chattIsI zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. zloka-1,10 61. upadeza bAvanI . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA. zloka-9,18,25 62. cidAnaMda bahottarI . zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.sA. pada-3 63. bRhat navatattva saMgraha . anyatva bhAvanA pR.162 64. pudgala gItA zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.sA. zloka-17 65. savaiyA ikatIsA . zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.sA. zloka-5 66. upadeza bAvanI zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA. zloka-15 67-69 cidAnaMda bahottarI . zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.sA. pada-15.65 68. caturviMzati jina stavana . zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.-sta.13 70. caturviMzati jina stavana - zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. sta.14 Page #205 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ 71. cidAnaMda padAvalI (zrI neminAtha stavana) zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.sA. -pada-62 72.74 AtmavilAsa stavanAvalI zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. sA. pR. 80-81/pR. 86 73. cidAnaMda padAvalI zrI cidAnaMdajI ma.sA. pada- 1 75. zrI cidAnaMda bahottarI zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pada - 71 76. zrI Atma vilAsa stavanAvalI zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pU. 103 77. hindI sAhityakA itihAsa- A. zrI rAmacaMdra zukla- pR. 122 se 124 78. kalikAla kalpataru zrI javAharacaMdra paTanI pR. 254 79 hindI sAhityakA itihAsa DaoN. nagendra 80. kavitAvalI uttarakAMDa-57- zrI 81. tulasI Adhunika vAtAyanase 82. hindI sAhityakA itihAsa DaoN. nagendra pR. 204 83.84 tulasI Adhunika vAtAyanase DaoN. rameza kuMtala megha pR. 125/pR. 127 uttarakAMDa- 26- zrI tulasIdAsajI stavanAvalI- zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. sA. pR. 90-91/pR. 74 stavana zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. stavana- 13 85. kavitAvalI 86,87 AtmavilAsa 88. caturviMzati jina 89,90 jai. zrI AtmAnaMda ja. za. smA. grantha ( zrIvijayAnaMda sUri aura ma.dayAnaMda) pRthvIrAjajI jaina- pR. 46/pR. 47 91,93 satyArtha bhAskara bhAga 2 le svAmI vidyAnaMdajI sarasvatI - pR. 829/pR. 828 12. RSi dayAnaMdake patra aura vijJApana saM-3 bhAga- 2.5.8 93 zrI vijayAnaMda sUri aura ma. dayAnaMda pRthvIrAja jaina- pR. 81 14. hindI sAhityakA itihAsa A. rAmacaMdra zukla 15. nyA. je. vijayAnaMda sUri-pRthvIrAjajI jaina pR.89 se 100 16. caturviMzati jina stavana zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. - stavana- 3 pR. 450 97. hindI sAhityakA itihAsa- DaoN. nagendra pR.472 bhAga 2- bhAratendu harizcaMdrajI pR. 206 ) bhAga- 2 - bhAratendu harizcaMdrajI pR. 276 18. bhAratendu granthAvalI ( prema taraMga) 99. bhAratendu granthAvalI - ( prema pralApa 100. jainadharma viSayaka praznottara zrImadviyAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA. pra. naM. 111 101. AtmavilAsa stavanAvalI zrImadviyAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. sA. pR.77 102. dvAdaza bhAvanA sajjhAya saMgraha zrImadviyAnaMda surIzvarajI ma.sA. dharmabhAvanA 1-2 103. bhAratendu pranthAvalI (hindIkI uccati ) - bhAga 2 bhAratendu harizcaMdrajI- pR. 731 104. zrI AtmAnaMda ja. za. smA. grantha- hindI vibhAga- pR. 4-5. parva paMcam upasaMhAra muni zrI caturavijayajI ma.sA. zloka-2 4. 6. 8. 9. : : - - - 1. zrI vijayAnaMda surIzvarajI stavanam 2. prabhAvaka jyotirdhara jainAcAryo- paM. lAlacaMdra gAMdhI- pR. 98 3. tulasIdAsajI DaoN. rameza kuMtala megha- pR. 122 nyA. zrI vijayAnaMda sUri- zrIsuzIla Atmacaritra (urdU) - pR. 32 lAlA bAbUrAmajI jaina - pR. 276 zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. pUjA- 4. - aSTa prakArI pUjA AtmavilAsa stavanAvali zrImadvijayAnaMda surIzvarajI ma. samarpita zAsana sevaka- zrI AziSa kumAra jaina pR. 351 zrI bhaktAmara stotra (pAdapUrti) paM hIrAlAlajI zloka-4 - XIV Page #206 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ________________ Jain Education Interior o P S Parechal use only