Jain Darshan

Author(s): Lalaram Shastri
Publisher: Mallisagar Digambar Jain Granthmala Nandgaon
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/010212/1

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zrI mallisAgara di0 jaina graMthamAlA kA 17 vA~ puSpa jaina-darzana lekhaka :dharmaratna paM0 lAlArAmajI zAstrI, mainapurI (uttara pradeza) prakAzaka :zrI mallisAgara di0 jaina graMthamAlA nAndagAMva ( nAsika )

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prakAzaka :tejapAla kAlA jaina maMtrI zrI 108 muni mallisAgara di0 jaina graMthamAlA nAMdagAMva (nAsika) mUlya tIna rupayA prathama saMskaraNa 1000 zrI vIra ni0 saMvat 2480 'mudrakaH bha~varalAla jaina zrI vIra presa, manihAroM kA rAstA jayapura

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. . . . 1 prakAzakIya-nivedana ..zrI 108 muni mallisAgara di0 jaina pranthamAlA kA yaha 17 vAM puSpa hai| yaha navIna kRti vidvadvareNya pUjya dharmaratna paM0 lAlArAmajI zAstrI kI hai| dharmaratnajI kIagAdha vidvattA, kAryadAkSiNya evaM anubhavazIlatA se jaina. samAja bhalI bhAMti paricita hai| Apane hI sarva prathama baDe 2 saMskRta kAvya evaM purANa pranthoM kI TIkAe sarala subodha hindI bhASA meM karake jana sAdhAraNa ke : liye dharmakA mArga pradarzita kiyA thA / athavA yoM kahanA cahiye ki dharmagraMthoM ke svAdhyAya kI pravRtti kA mUla srota Apa hI haiM / Apane hamArI prArthanA,ko, hRdayaMgama karake graMthamAlA kI tarapha se ApakI likhI isa navIna kRtiko prakAzita karane kI anumati dekara jo udAratA prakaTa kI usake liye graMthamAlA samiti ApakI atIva AbhArI hai| __ jainadharma ke saMbaMdha meM isake pahile bhI aneka vidvAn lekhakoM ne pustakeM likhI haiM / usa dizA meM yaha bhI eka sundara prayAsa hai| atyanta purAtana anAdi hone ke sAtha 2 sarvatobhadra honA jaina dharma kii|apnii eka vizeSatA hai / dharma kI samyak-zraddhA, jJAna evaM AcaraNa meM hI carAcara jagat kA kalyANa nihita hai| Aja ke isa lomaharpaka yugameM, jabaki saMsAra hiMsA aura parigrahavAda ke jAlameM phaMsakara vinAza kI ora tIvra gatise jA rahA hai jaina . .

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( A ) navIna DhaMga se kI anubhUta karake dhamalA hai| isa vartamAna dharma ke ahiMsA aura aparigraha ke mUla siddhAMta :hI sarvodaya kI nirmala kiraNoM ko vizva meM prakAzita kara janatA ko vAstavika sukha aura zAMti pradAna kara sakate haiN| ataH jainadharma se paricaya karAne vAlI tathA janatA ko samyak mArga meM anugamana karAnevAlI aisI pustakoM kI Aja atyanta AvazyakatA hai| isa vartamAna yugIne AvazyakatA ko anubhata karake dharmaratnajI ne bhI yaha pustaka navIna DhaMga se atyaMta sarala bhASA meM likhI hai jisase ki sarvasAdhAraNa janatA isase lAbha uThA ske| ... :: prastuta pustaka ke prakAzana evaM prUpha saMzodhanAdi ke kArya meM zrI mAnanIya vidvAn paM0 iMdralAlajI zAstrI vidyAlaMkAra saMpAda ke 'ahiMsA' ne vahuta zrama pradAna kiyA hai| ApakI isa anugrahapUrNa kRti kA graMthamAlA samiti samAdara karatI haiN| . ... pustaka ko mudrita kara 'ise sarvAMga sundara banAne meM zrI bhaMvaralAlajI nyAyatIrtha mAlika:-zrI vIra presa, jayapura ne bhI kAphI parizrama kiyA hai| ataH ve bhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| maiM AzA karatA hU~ ki isa pustaka kA dharmazIla janatA meM samucita Adara hogaa| ::.:.:.. . "nAMdagAMva (nAsika) vinIta zrI mahAvIra nirvANa divasa tejapAla kAlA jaina zrI'vIra ni0 saMvat } | oN0 maMtrI 108 muni mallisAgara . .... 2480 .. ::, di0 jaina granthamAlA:

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viSaya-sUcI krama saM0 viSaya 1-jina kA svarUpa 2-dharma kA svarUpa 3-samyagdarzana kA svarUpa .... 4-samyagdarzana ke guNa .... 5-samyagjJAna 6-samyak cAritra 7-mahAvrata 8-gupti 6-samiti 10-dharma 11-anuprekSA 12-pariSahaM jaya 13-cAritra 14-tapa 15-dhyAna 16-muniyoM ke guNa 17-aThAraha hajAra zIla ke bheda

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krama saM0 viSaya 18 -- vikala cAritra 16- zrAvakoM ke mUlaguNa 20- zrAvazyaka 11 - aNuvrata 22-- guNavrata 23- zikSAtrata 26- Asrava tattva 30- baMdha tattva 31-- saMvara 32- nirjarA 33- mokSa 34 - karma siddhAMta 35 -- guNasthAna 36--- pramANa naya 37 - nikSepa 38 - sRSTi kI anAditA **** .... **** 4844 24 - sallekhanA 25 - zrAvakoM ke sthAna (pratimA) 26--tasva- jIvadravya 27- ajIva tattva 2- dravyoM ke guNa (svabhAva)..... 4804 : ... 30.0 ... VOCI **** ( kha ) **** ... 3494 ***. .... ... 8330 6040 6500 4391 ... 1940 :: ***. ... ... 2800 www. **** **** .... .... ... 171 zra 173 176 1=3 157 - 185 64 *2 1-7 115. 118 -124 126 131 E 145. {}s 152 ra

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( ga ) __ saM0 krama viSaya pRSTha 36-anekAMta yA syAdvAda .... 164 207 211 217 221 40-dravya kA lakSaNa 41-lokAkAza 42- kAlacakra 43-jAti varNa vyavasthA .... 44-jaina dharma kI anAditA .... 45--zrAvakoM kI dina carcA .... 46-saMskAra 47-bhU bhramaNa mImAMsA 48-sUtaka pAtaka prakaraNa .... 226 228 233 235

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/ / zrIH / / cItarAgAya namaH jaina--darzana lekhaka dharmaratna paM0 zrI lAlArAmajI zAstrI mainapurI (u. pra.) 1-jina kA svarUpa bhagavAn jinendra devako jina kahate haiN| jo AtmA jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura aMtarAya karmoM kA sarvathA nAza kara detA hai usako jina yA jinendra kahate haiN| jJAnAvaraNa karma ke nAza ho jAne se vaha sarvajJa ho jAtA hai / darzanAvaraNa karsa ke nAza hojAne se vaha sarva-darzI ho jAtA hai / mohanIya karma ke nAza ho jAne se vaha bhUkha, pyAsa, janma, maraNa, bur3hApA, bhaya, rAga, dvepa, moha, ciMtA, pasInA, mada, Azcarya, arati, kheda, roga, zoka, nidrA Adi samasta doSoM se rahita hokara apane AtmA meM lIna ho jAtA hai aura antarAya karmake nAza ho jAne se vaha anaMta zaktimAn ho jAtA hai| aise sarvajJa vItarAga AtmAko jina kahate haiN| yaha AtmA ina karmoMkA nAza kisa prakAra karatA hai yA pratyeka prANI ina

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- - jaina-darzana karmokA nAza kisa prakAra kara sakatA hai yaha saba samyak cAritra ke viSaya meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| bhagavan jinendra deva sarvana hai, sarvadarzI haiM aura rAga hapa Adi samasta vikAroM se rahita haiM / atae aise bhagavAn jinendra deva jo kucha mona-mAne kA upadeza dete haiM vaha upadeza yathArtha mokSamArga kahalAtA hai / rAga na hone se ve na to kisI kA pakSAta karate haiM aura dvepa na hone se ve kisI kA virodha bhI nahIM krte| unake pUrNa jJAna meM aura pUrNa darzana meM jo kucha dekhA yA jAnA gayA hai vahI upadeza dete haiM aura vahI yathArtha mokSamArga kahalAtA hai| 2-dharmakA svarUpa jo mokSamAga hai vahI dharma hai aura vahI AtmAkA svabhAva hai| yaha nizcita siddhAMta hai ki AtmA kA svabhAva pragaTa hone se hI zrAtmAke rAga dvepAdika vikAra aura jJAnAvaraNAdika karma naSTa ho sakate haiM aura inhIM vikAroM ko yA karmoM ko naSTa karane ke liye ye saMsArI jIva dharmakA pAlana karate haiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki AtmAka jitane svabhAva haiM unakA prakaTa honA dharma hai| AtmA ke aneka svabhAva hai| parantu unameM mukhya aura vizeSa svabhAva ratnatraya hai aura isIliye ratnatraya dharma hai tathA ratnatraya hI mokSakA sAkSAt mArga hai| jo isa jIvako saMsAra ke duHkhoM se chur3Akara monarUpa ananta sukhameM sthApana karade usako dharma kahate haiM / zAstrakAroM ne yahI dharma

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- -- - - - - - - - jaina-darzana kA svarUpa batalAyA hai aura yahI dharma kA yathArtha svarUpa ho sakatA hai| isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki saMsArI jIvoM ke jitane duHkha hote haiM ve saba rAga dvaSa Adi vikAroM se aura karmoM ke udaya se hote haiM tathA una karmoM ko yA vikAroM ko nAza karane vAlA AtmA kA ratnatraya rUpa svabhAva hI hosakatA hai| usI ratnatraya rUpa svabhAva se samasta karma naSTa ho kara mokSakI prApti hotI hai| ratnatrayakA artha tona ratna haiN| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura smykcaaritr| ye tIna ratna kahalAte haiM aura ye hI mokSake sAkSAt kAraNa haiN| Age inhoM kA svarUpa atyanta saMkSepase kahate haiN| 3-samyagdarzanakA svarUpa graha jIva anAdi kAlase isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA calA ArahA hai / rAga-dveSa-moha ke kAraNa yaha sadA kAla anaMta karmoM kA baMdha karatA rahatA hai aura una karmoM ke udaya hone para cAroM gatiyoM meM aneka mahA duHkha bhogatA rahatA hai / yadyapi saMsAra ke saba hI jIva sukhakI icchA karate haiM parantu sukha prApta hone ke mArga para nahIM clte| sukha cAhate hue bhI rAga dvaSa moha ke kAraNa sukha prApta hone ke viparIta mArga para calate haiN| ___ Upara batA cuke haiM ki duHkhakA kAraNa rAga dvaSa moha hai| isaliye sukha kA kAraNa rAga dvaSa moha kA abhAva hai| rAga dvaSa mohakA abhAva hone se navIna karmoM kA pAnA baMda ho jAtA hai aura phira dhyAnAdika ke dvArA pUrva karmoMkA yathA saMbhava nAza hone para

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- . [4 jaina-darzana aAtmAkA svabhAva prakaTa ho jAtA hai / vahI yAtmAkA zuddha svabhAva yathArtha sukhakA thA molakA kAraNa hotA hai / ___ karmoM kA svarUpa isI graMtha meM Age batalAyA gayA hai| unameM eka mohanIya karma hai| usake do bheda haiM-eka darzana mohanIya aura dUsarA cAritra mohanIya / darzana mohanIca ke tIna bheda haiM-mithyAtva, samyak-mithyAtva aura samyakprakRti-mithyAtva tathA cAritra mohanIya ke paccIsa bheda haiN| unameM anantAnubaMdhI krodha mAna mAyA lobha ye cAra pravala bheda haiM ! upara yaha batalA cuke haiM ki samyagdarzana aAtmAkA eka svabhAva hai| vaha AtmAkA sanyandarzana rUpa svabhAva mithyAtva, samyak-mithyAtva aura sanyaprakRtimithyAtva ina darzana mohanIya kI tIna prakRtiyoM se tathA anantAnuvaMdhI krodha mAna mAyA lobha ina cAritra mohanIya kI cAra prakRtiyoM se DhakA huA hai / jaba yaha saMsArI jIva dharma se vizeSa ruci rakhatA hai aura kAla landhi Adi nimitta kAraNa mila jAte haiM usa samaya ina sAtoM prakRtiyoM kA upazama ho jAtA hai| upazamakA artha hai, zAMta hojAnA / jaise miTTI mile pAno meM phiTakarI yA kataka dravya bAlane se miTTI nIce caiTa jAtI hai aura svaccha pAnI apara AjAtA hai usI prakAra jaba apara likhe sAtoM ko zAMta ho jAte haiM apanA phala nahIM dete usa samaya unakA upazama kahalAtA hai| jisa samaya ina sAtoM ko prakRtiyoM kA upazama ho jAtA hai usI samaya prAtmA kA vaha svabhAva, jisako ki ye sAtoM prakRtiyAM iMka hue thIM, prakaTa hojAtA hai / vasa zrAtmA ke usI dedIpyamAna svabhAva ko samyagdarzana kahate haiN|

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- - - - - __ jaina-darzana jisa prakAra bAdala sUryako Dhaka lete haiM tathA bAdala ke haTajAne para sUryakA prakAza prakaTa ho jAtA hai / usI prakAra Upara likhI sAtoM prakRtiyoM ke upazama ho jAne para AtmA kA jo samyagdarzana svarUpa svabhAva prakaTa ho jAtA hai vaha bhI eka prakAra kA amUrta zrAtmAkA prakAza hai / tathA jisa prakAra sUrya ke prakAza se saMsAra ke padArtha dikhAI par3ate haiM usI prakAra usa zrAtmA ke amUrta prakAza se AtmAkA amUrta svarUpa dikhAI par3atA hai / jisa prakAra kisI aMdhere koThe meM kaI manuSyoM ke aneka padArtha rakkhe hoM to binA prakAza ke koI bhI manuSya apane kisI padArtha ko nahIM pahicAna sakatA tathA aMdherA hone ke kAraNa kisI dUsare ke padArtha ko bhI apanA samajha sakatA hai, usI prakAra jaba taka yaha samyagdarzana rUpI prakAza prakaTa nahIM hotA hai, taba taka yahAtmA apane AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpako kabhI nahIM pahacAna sakatA / aMdhere ke kAraNa AtmA ke svarUpa kI yathArtha pahicAna ke binA yaha AtmA apanese bhinna rAga dvaSa moha Adi paudgAlaka padArthoMko apanA kahane laga jAtA hai / yahAM taka ki strI, putra, mitra, makAna, sonA, cAMdI Adi jo padArtha zrAtmA se sarvathA bhinna haiM unako bhI yaha apanA mAnane lagatA hai| yaha saba usakA viparIta zraddhAna jJAna hai / jaba vaha sasyagdarzana rUpI AtmA kA prakAza prakaTa ho jAtA hai usa samaya usakA vaha viparIta zraddhAna jJAna dUra ho jAtA hai aura vaha apane aAtmAke svarUpako apanA samajha kara usI ko grahaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra jaba yaha AtmA apane AtmAko aura AtmAke gaNoM ko apanA samajhane lagatA hai taba vaha rAga dvaSa moha Adi

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[. - - - - jaina-darzana paugalika padArthoM ko paugalika athavA apane AtmA se bhinna samajhakara yA parakIya samajhakara unakA tyAga kara detA hai tathA AtmA ke zuddha svarUpakA zraddhAna karane lagatA hai, usakA yathArtha svarUpa samajhane lagatA hai aura parakIya padArthoMkA tyAga kara AtmA meM hI lIna honekA prayatna karatA hai / isa prakAra samyagdarzana prakaTa hone para samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra bhI yathAsaMbhava rUpa se prakaTa ho jAte haiN| Upara yaha batA cuke haiM ki samyagdarzana ke prakaTa hone para yaha AtmA apane atmA ke yathArtha svarUpa kA zraddhAna karane lagatA hai; tathA sAtha hI sAtha pudgala Adi anya samasta padArthoM ko prAtmA se bhinna mAnatA huA una sabakA yathArtha zraddhAna karane lagatA hai / isa prakAra vaha samasta tattvoM kA yathArtha zraddhAna karane lagatA hai| isIliye AcAryone samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa "samasta tattvoM kA yathArtha zraddhAna karanA" vatalAyA hai / vAstava meM dekhA jAya to samyagdarzana kA yahI artha hai / yadyapi darzana zabda kA artha dekhanA hai paraMtu mokSa mAgekA prakaraNa hone se yahAM para darzana kA artha zraddhAna liyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra samyagdarzana kA artha tattvoMkA yathArtha zradvAna ho jAtA hai| samasta tattvoM meM Atma tattva hI pradhAna hai / Atma tattva meM bhI zuddha tmatatva pradhAna hai| kyoM ki zudvAtma tattvakI prApti honA hI mokSa kI prApti hai| jo zrAtmA karmoM ko nAza kara apanA zuddha svarUpa prakaTa kara letA hai vaha deva yA jina kahalAtA hai / isIliye

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- - jaina-darzana zuddhAtma tattvakA zraddhAna karanA hI jina athavA devakA yathArtha zraddhAna karanA hai| yaha bAta pahale kahI jA cukI hai ki ve jina vA deva rAga dveSa moha se sarvathA rahita vItarAga hote haiM aura sarvajJa hote haiN| unakA kahA huA upadeza dharma kahalAtA hai| usI upadeza ko zAstra bhI kahate haiM / isIliye jaba sarvajJa nahIM hote usa samaya dharma kA svarUpa zAstrAnukUla hI mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki zAstra pravacana paraMparA pUrvaka sarvajJa ke upadeza ke anusAra akSuNNa rUpase calA arahA hai| tathA unhIM zAstroM ke kathanAnusAra guru yA AcAryoM kA svarUpa mAnA jAtA hai / isa saba kathana se yaha bAta siddha ho jAtA hai ki AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ke zraddhAna ke sAtha sAtha yathArtha deva zAstra gurukA yA deva dharma gurukA zraddhAna ho jAtA hai athavA yoM kahanA cAhiye ki zuddha AtmA kA zraddhAna karanA aura deva zAstra gurU yA deva dharma guru kA zraddhAna karanA donoM eka hI bAta hai| isIliye AcAryoMne samasta tattvoM kA zraddhAna karanA athavA deva zAstra guru kA yA deva dharma gurukA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana batalAyA hai| inameM se kisI eka kA zraddhAna hone para bhI anya sabakA yathArtha zraddhAna ho jAtA hai| isIliye samyagdarzana ke donoM lakSaNa eka hI haiM / unameM koI antara nahIM hai| ___ yahAM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhiye ki deva kahane se paMca parameSThI liye jAte haiM / arahaMta siddha AcArya upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye pAMca parameSThI kahalAte haiM / "parame sthAne tiSThatIti parameSThI arthAt jo apane sarvotkRSTa sthAnameM raheM unheM parameSThI

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[ jaina-darzana kahate haiN| inameM se arahaMta aura siddhoMkA svarUpa deva meM AjAtA hai aura prAcArya upAdhyAya sAdhukA svarUpa gurumeM AjAtA hai| iliye paMca parameSThI kA zraddhAna bhI deva guru kA zraddhAna kahalAtA hai aura isIliye paMca parameSThI kA zraddhAna karanA bhI samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| __ina pAMcoM parameSThiyoM kA vAcaka NamokAra maMtra hai aura vaha una parameSThiyoM ko namaskAra karane rUpa hai| usakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai| Namo arahatANaM Namo siddhANaM Namo zrAyarIyANaM / Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savyasAhaNaM / / isakA artha hai; saMsAra meM jitane arahaMta parameSThI haiM una savako namaskAra ho| jitane siddha parameSThI haiM una sabako namaskAra ho / saMsAra meM jitane AcArya haiM una sabako namaskAra ho / saMsAra meM jitane upAdhyAya parameSThI haiM una sabako namaskAra ho aura saMsAra meM jitane nigraMtha sAdhu haiM una sabako namaskAra ho| yaha paMca parameSThI kA vAcaka maMtra anAdi aura anidhana hai| isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki yaha sRSTi anAdi hai mokSamAge anAdi hai aura usake kAraNabhUta samasta tattva-deva, zAstra guru aura paMca parameSThI bhI anAdi hai / jaba paMca parameSThI anAdi haiM to unake vAcaka zabda bhI anAdi haiM / kyoMki 'siddho varNa

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- - - - - - - - - - jena-darzana samAnAyaH" isa vyAkaraNa ke sUtra se bhI akArAdi varNasamUha anAdi siddha hotA hai / tathA isa NamokAra maMtra ke vAcya parameSTho, anAdi haiM to unakA vAcaka yaha NamokAra maMtra bhI anAdi ho siddha hotA hai / isake sivAya yaha bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki saMskRta nitya-niyama kI pUjA ke prArambha meM hI NamokAra maMtra kA pATha par3hA jAtA hai aura phira "OM anAdimUlamaMtrebhyo namaH" yaha par3hakara puSpAMjali kA kSepaNa kiyA jAtA hai / tadanaMtara eso paca NamoyAro' Adi pATha se NamokAra maMtra kA mahattva pragaTa kiyA jAtA hai| isase NamokAra maMtra anAdi siddha hotA hai| yaha Namo kAra maMtra aura isakI pUjA bhakti zraddhA Adi bhI mokSaprada hai, aisA siddha hotA hai / isIliye yaha mAnanA paDatA hai ki isakI zraddhA bhI . samyagdarzana svarUpa hI hai, isameM kisI prakAra kA saMdeha nahIM hai| . dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki saMskRta kA vyAkaraNa aparivartanazIla hai . aura usake aparivartanazIla hone se tajjanya prAkRta bhASA bhI aparivartanazIla hai| isa siddhAnta ke anusAra anAdi kAlIna paMca ' parameSThI kA vAcaka NamokAra maMtra bhI anAdi hai, isameM kisI prakAra kA saMdeha nahIM hai| . . . java paMca parameSThI kA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai-jaisAki Upara batA cuke haiM to isa NamokAra maMtra meM atyaMta anurAga rakhanA bhI samyagdarzana kA cinha yA lakSaNa hai / yahI - . kAraNa hai ki samAdhimaraNa ke samaya anta kAlameM jabaki indriyAM zithila hokara kucha kAma nahIM karatIM-kaMTha bhI ruka jAtA hai usa

Page #20
* [ 10 ..jaina darzana samaya NamokAra maMtra meM anurAga 'rakhanA aura usake dvArA paMca parameSThI meM bhakti bhAvanA rakhanA hI AtmA kA ' kalyANa karane vAlA batalAyA hai| isa prakAra AtmA Adi samasta yathArtha tattvoM kA zraddhAna karanA athavA yathArtha deva zAstra guru yA yathArtha deva dharma guru kA zraddhAna karanA athavA paMca parameSThI aura tadvAcaka NamokAra maMtra - meM zraddhAna yA anurAga rakhanA samyagdarzana ke lakSaNa haiM / 4- samyagdarzana ke guNa jisa samaya yaha samyagdarzana prakaTa ho jAtA hai usa samaya prazama, saMvega, anukaMpA aura Astikya ye cAra guNa - bho usake ' sAtha hI prakaTa ho jAte haiM / prazama zabdakA artha zAMta pariNAmoM ka 1. honA hai / samyagdarzana prakaTa hone se usa AtmA ke pariNAma atyaMta : zAMta ho jAte haiN| pahale kaha cuke haiM ki anaMtAnubaMdhI krodhamAna mAyA lobha ina cAroM tIna kapAyoM kA upazama hone se hI samyagdarzana pragaTa hotA hai / aisI avasthA meM jaba tIvra kaSAyoM kA upazama ho jAtA hai taba pariNAmoM meM bhI atyanta zAMtatA AjAtI hai| tIvra - kapAyoM ke na hone se tathA AtmA kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhane ke 'kAraNa kisI bhI duHkha yA upadravake AjAne para vaha samyagdRSTI 1 AtmA usa duHkha yA upadravako karmAkA udayarUpa mAnatA hai" aura isIliye vaha zAMta rahakara phira bhI AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa kA hI citavana karatA hai / usa samaya vaha kisI bhI tIvra kapAya ko prakaTa A

Page #21
jaina darzana : 11 nahIM hone detA ! isa prakAra usakA prazama guNa samyagdarzana ke sAtha hI pragaTa ho jAtA hai / " 1 samyagdarzanakA dUsarA guNa saMvega hai / janma maraNa rUpa saMsAra sevA caturgati rUpa saMsAra se bhayabhIta honA saMvega kahalAtA hai / AtmAkA yathArtha zraddhAna aura yathArtha jJAna hone se samyagdRSTI AtmA yaha samajhane lagatA hai ki yaha AtmA apanI hI bhUlaseH athavA AtmAkA yathArtha jJAna na hone se aba taka cAroM gatiyoM meM pari bhramaNa karatA rahA hai, tIvra kaSAyoM ke hone se pApa rUpa karmoM kA baMdha karatA rahA hai aura una pApa rUpa karmoM ke udaya se cAroM gatiyoM. seM paribhramaNa karatA huA mahA duHkhoM kA anubhava karatA rahA hai / " isaliye yadi aba apane AtmA ko duHkhoM se bacAnA hai to caturgatiyoM ke kAraNoM se bacanA caahiye| unase DaranA cAhiye. aura unake miTAne kA prayatna karanA cAhiye / usa samyagdRSTI kA isa prakAra samajhanA hI saMvega guNa hai / isa saMvega guNa ke kAraNa hI vaha AtmA apane AtmAkA kalyANa karane meM laga jAtA hai aura duHkhoM ke kAraNoM kA tyAga kara detA hai / 3. 5 2 .. * 2 2 samyagdarzana kA tIsarA guNa anukaMpA hai| anukaMpA dayAko kahate haiM / samyagdarzana ke pragaTa hone para yaha AtmA AtmAkA yathArtha svarUpa jAna letA hai, tathA apane AtmA ke samAna hI vaha anya samasta saMsArI jIvoM kI AtmAoM ko samajhatA hai / apane..... liye jo duHkha ke kAraNa hai. unako anya jIvoM ke liye bhI samajhatA

Page #22
- - - [12 jaina-darzana . hai / vaha samajhatA hai ki jisa prakAra mArane se mujhe duHkha hotA hai usI prakAra anya samasta jIvoM ko duHkha hotA hai| isIliye vaha samasta jIvoM para samAna rUpa se dayA dhAraNa karatA hai, atyanta dayAlu bana jAtA hai aura phira vaha kisI bhI jIvako hiMsA nahIM karatA / jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigrahAdikoM kI tRSNA ko bhI hiMsA kA kAraNa samajha kara chor3a detA hai tathA madya mAMsa aura madhu ko anaMta jIvarAzimaya samajha kara unakA sparza taka nahIM krtaa| vaha samajhatA hai ki inakA sparza karane mAtra se bhI anaMta jIvoMkA ghAta ho jAtA hai| yahI samajha kara vaha aise padArthoM ko kabhI kAmameM nahIM lAtA aura isa prakAra vaha pUrNa rUpase anukaMpA yA dayA kA pAlana karatA hai| aisI yaha dayA AtmajJAna ke kAraNa hI utpanna hotI hai| jisa AtmAmeM samyagdarzana nahIM hai tathA samyagdarzana na hone se samyagjJAna yA AtmajJAna bhI nahIM hai aisA koI bhI isa prakAra uttama dayA kA pAlana kabhI nahIM kara sakatA / samyagdRSTI jIva sadA dayAlu hotA hai / zAstroM meM aise aneka udAharaNa milate haiM jinase siddha hotA hai ki siMha vyAghra Adi hiMsaka jIva bhI kAlalabdhi ke nimitta se tathA kisI muni Adi ke sadupadeza se samyagdarzana prAptakara lete haiM aura phira ve AtmajJAna hone ke kAraNa hiMsA yA mAMsa bhakSaNa Adi pApamaya kAryoM ko sarvathA chor3a dete haiN| yahAM taka ki ve pAnI bhI prAsuka hI pIte haiN| isa prakAra kI dayA kA honA samyagdarzana kA hI kArya hai| anya kisI kA nahIM |

Page #23
- jaina-darzana ___ sanyagdarzana kA cauthA guNa Astikya hai / Astisya ostikapane ko kahate haiM / Upara likhe anusAra deva dharma zAstra gurukA zraddhAna karanA, yathArtha tatvoMcA zraddhAna karanA aura loka paraloka Adi saba bhagavAn jinendra deva ke kahe anusAra mAnanA AttikapanA kahalatA hai / sanyannaSTI jIva sanyAdarzana ke prabhAva se bhagavAna jinendra deva para gADha zraddhAna karatA hai aura isIliye vaha unake vacanoM para bhI gADa zraddhAna karatA hai| isIliye vaha parama Astika kahalAtA hai / yaha aisA gADa AstikatanA sanyagdarzana ke prabhAvase hI hotA hai aura isIliye yaha samyagdarzana kA guNa kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra prazama, saMvega, anukaMpA aura Astikya ye cAra guNa sanyararzana ke pragaTa hone para hote haiM tathA sanyadarzana ke cihna yA lakSaNa kahalAte haiN| sambandarzana aAtmAkA amUtta guNa hai / vaha .. indriya-gocA nahIM ho sakatAH parantu ina cAroM guNoM se jAnA . jAtA hai| samyagdarzana ke guNa sanyagdarzana ke paccIsa guNa haiM-ATha aMga, AThoM madoM kA tyAga tIna mRDatAoM kA tyAga aura vaha anAyatanoM kA tyAga bAge inhIM ko anukrama se batalAte haiN| / sanyandarzanake ATha aMga hai-niHzakti, nikAMkSita, nivicikitsA, amaDhaSTi upagRhana, sthitikaraNa, vAtsalya aura prbhaavnaa| ..

Page #24
- - [14 jaina darzana jisa prakAra zarIra meM hAtha paira Adi aMga hote haiM. usI prakAra samyagdarzana ke ye ATha aMga hai / jisa prakAra zarIra meM kisI eka. aga ke bhI na hone se yaha zarIra vekAra ho jAtA hai usI prakAra yadi kimI eka aMgakA bhI pAlana naho to vaha sanyadarzana bekAra yA abhAva rUpa hI samajhA jAtA hai| , samyandazana AtmA kA eka amUrta guNa hai isaliye ye usake aMga-bhI amUrta rUpa guNa haiM aura / isIliye eka aMga ke hone se bhI yathAsaMbhava saba aMga prAna ho jAte haiN| tathApi sambandhI ina samasta aMgoM kA pAlana karatA hai / . inameM pahalA aMga niHzaMkita aga hai| niHzakti kA artha hai kisI prakAra kI zaMkA na karanA apane deva zAstra guru meM aTala shrddhaan:krnaa| yadyapi yahaH samyagdarzana alpanAniyoM ko aura tiryavoM ko bhI hotA hai aura ve alpajJAnI yA ticaMca sambandhI : jIva tattvoM kA svarUpa pUrNa rUpase nahIM samajhate tathApi unako thor3A. hI kyoM na ho Atma-jJAna avazya hotA hai aura isIliye ve bhagavAn jinendra devake kahe hue vacanoM para aTala zraddhAna rakhate haiN| yadyapi ve sUkSma tattvoM kA svarUpa nahIM samamta tathApi ve yaha avazya samajhate aura zraddhAna rakhate haiM ki bhagavAna jinendra deva vItarAga sarvajJa haiM isaliye ve sUkSma tatvoM kA svarUpa bhI mithyA rUpase nahIM kaha sakate; ve sadAkAla yathArtha svarUpa kA hI nirUpaNa karate haiM / ataeva unhoMne tattvoM kA jo svarUpa kahA hai vahI yathArtha hai-isameM kisI prakArakA saMdeha nahIM hai| isa prakAra vaha samyanno jIva bhagavAna jinendra deva kI yAtrAko mAnakara unake kahe anusAra ..

Page #25
- - - - - --- - --- jaina-darzana 15] hI mokSa mArga meM apanI pravRtti karatA hai yahI usakA niHzaMkita aMga hai| ... dUsare aMgakA nAma nikAMkSita aMga hai / niHkAMkSitakA artha hai kisI prakAra kI icchA nahIM karanA / ' samyagdRSTI puruSa samajhatA hai ki isa saMsAra meM jIvoM ko jo kucha sukha duHkha prApta hotA hai vaha sava pUrvopArjita koMke udaya se hotA hai| vinA kamoM ke udaya se kucha nahIM hosakatA / yahI samajhakara vaha aneka prakAra vrata upavAsa Adi karatA hu prA bhI unase isa loka yA para loka' saMbaMdhI kisI bhI prakAra kI vibhUti kI yA sukha kI icchA nahIM krtaa| vaha jo kuMcha vrata upavAsa karatA hai vaha saba Atma kalyANa ke liye, indriyoM ko damana karane ke liye evaM dhyAna svAdhyAya kI siddhi ke liye karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha samyagdRSTI puruSa kisI prakAra kI icchA yA kAmanA nahIM karatA / yahI usakA nikAtita aMga hai| / tIsare aMgakA nAma nirvicikitsA aMga hai| vicikitsA kA artha glAni karanA hai, auraH glAni na karanA nirvicikitsA aMga hai| saMsAra meM acche bure saba prakAra ke padArtha haiN| unase rAga dvaSa karane se unakA svabhAva kabhI nahIM badalatA;: vaha-jyoMkA tyoM rahatA hai / isaliye kisI bhI aniSTa padArtha se glAni karanA kisI 'prakAra bhI lAbha 'dAyaka nahIM hai, pratyuta usase kevala azubha karmoM kA"baMdha hotA hai| yahI samajha kara samyagdRSTI puruSaH kisI bhI 'padArtha se glAni nahIM krtaa| vizeSakara vaha muniyoM ke parama pUjya zarIra meM vizeSa anurAga rakhatA hai / yadyapi kisI samaya

Page #26
- -- -- - - - jaina-dazana muniyoM kA zarIra atyaMta malina ho jAtA hai| garmI ke dinoM meM pasInA Ane se aura usa para dhUli miTTI jama jAne se unakA zarIra atyaMta malina ho jAtA hai| aise zarIra ko dekhakara bhI samyagdRSTi samajhatA hai ki inakA yaha zarIra ratnatraya se pavitra he aura isIliye yaha parama pUjya hai / zarIra paudgalika hai / vaha svayaM haDDI, mAMsa, rudhira, manjA Adi atyaMta apavitra aura malina padArthoM se bharA huA hai / usa malinatA ke sAmane yaha UparI malinatA kucha bhI nahIM hai ! yahI samajhakara vaha samyagchaSTI puruSa una muniyoM ke ratnatraya rUpa Atma guNameM anurAga rakhatA hai aura usa malinatA se kabhI glAni nahIM karatA / yahI usakA nirvicikitsA aMga hai| munirAja sarvathA moha rahita hote haiM aura ve apane zarIra taka se bhI kabhI moha nahIM karate / ve usa apane zarIra ko kabhI apanA arthAt AtmA kA nahIM samajhate kiMtu use parakIya paudgalika samajhate haiM / isIliye ve zarIra kI malinatA kI ora dhyAna na dekara kevala AtmIya guNoMkA citavana karate haiN| samyagdRSTI bhI unake isa yathArtha svarUpako samajhatA hai aura isIliye vaha unake guNoM meM anurAga rakhatA hai unake malina zarIra se kabhI glAni nahIM krtaa| samyagdarzana kA cauthA aMga amUhadRSTi hai / mUDhaSTi na honA amUha dRSTi aMga kahalAtA hai / mRda dRSTi kA artha ajJAnatA pUrvaka zraddhAna yA AcaraNa karanA hai / mokSamArga se viparIta jitane mArga haiM ve saba saMsAra paribhramaNa ke mArga haiM aura isIliye ve mithyA

Page #27
D jaina-darzana 17] mArga kahalAte haiN| una mithyA mArgoM meM na to svayaM kabhI pravRtta honA aura na kisI ko pravRtta hone ke liye sammati denA amUha dRSTi aMga hai| jo manuSya svayaM mithyAmAgeM meM pravRtta hotA hai vA dUsaroM ko pravRtta hone ke liye sammati detA hai vaha svayaM bhI apane AtmA kA kalyANa karatA hai aura sammati dekara anya jIvoM ko bhI.akalyANa yA pApamaya mArga meM pravRtta karAtA hai| samyagdRSTI puruSa mokSa mArgakA yathArtha svarUpa samajhatA hai aura isIliye vaha mithyAmArga meM na kabhI pravRtta hotA hai aura na kabhI kisI ko sammati detA hai / vaha apane isa samyagdarzana ke amUDhadRSTi aMgako pUrNa rUpa.se pAlana karatA hai| samyagdarzana kA pAcavAM aMga upagRhana aMga hai| upagrahana zavdavA artha chipAnA hai| yadi kisI kAraNa se kisI dharmAtmA puruSa kI niMdA hotI ho taba usako dUra karanA, niMdA na hone denA upagRhana aMga hai / dharmAtmA kI niMdA hone se dharma kI niMdA hotI hai; isaliye dharma kI niMdA dUra karane ke liye dharmAtmA kI niMdA kabhI nahIM hone denA cAhiye / yadi usakA vaha aparAdha satya ho' to samajhA bujhAkara chur3avA denA cAhiye / isa pAMcaveM aMgakA nAma upavRhaNa bhI hai / upavRhaNa zabdakA artha vRddhi karanA hai| doSoM ko dUrakara AtmA ke guNoM ko prakaTa karanA-guNoM kI vRddhi karanA upagUhuna vA upavRhaNa aMga hai / isa aMgake dvArA doSa dUra hote hai aura guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| isaliye yaha aMga upagUhuna yA upa* vRhaNa donoM nAmoM se kahA jAtA hai|

Page #28
jaina-darzana [98 chaThe samyagdarzana ke chaThe aMga kA nAma sthitikaraNa hai| sthiti karaNakA artha sthira karanA hai| yadi koI dharmAtmA puruSa kisI bhI kAraNa se apane samyagdarzana se yA apane samyazcAritra se calAyamAna hotA ho to usako usI meM sthira kara denA sthitikaraNa aMga hai| dharmAtmA puruSa apane darzana cAritra se kabhI calAyamAna nahIM hote tathA jo kisI vizeSa kAraNa se calAyamAna ho jAte haiM ve apane AtmAkA akalyANa karate haiN| aise purupa ko samajhA bujhA kara yA jisa prakAra bana sake usa prakAra darzana yA cAritra meM sthira kara dene se usakA bhI kalyANa hotA hai tathA anya aneka jIvoM kA kalyANa hotA hai| isIliye samyagdarzana yA samyakcAritra se calAyamAna hote hue jIvoM ko samyagdarzana vA samyazcAritra meM sthira kara denA samyagdarzanakA chaThA aMga kahA jAtA hai / samyagdarzana ke sAtaveM aMgakA nAma vAtsalya hai| vAtsalyakA artha anurAga hai / jo jIva dhArmika hotA hai vaha dharma se atyanta anurAga rakhatA hai| dharma se gADa anurAga hone ke kAraNa dharmAtmA se bhI anurAga rakhatA hai tathA dharmAtmAoM se gADa anurAga rakhanA hI vAtsalya aMga kahalAtA hai| dharmAtmA purupa jo dharmAtmAoM se anurAga rakhate haiM usameM kisI prakArakA chala kapaTa nahIM rhtaa| unakA-vaha anurAga kisI svArtha ke kAraNa nahIM hotA; kiMtu kevala dharma meM anurAga hone ke kAraNa hI.dharmAtmAoM se anurAga hotA hai aura yahI samyagcTI puruSakA usa samyagdarzana kA sAtavAM aMga kahalAtA hai| dharmAtmAoM meM anurAga hone ke hI kAraNa vaha

Page #29
- - - - - - - jaina-darzana samyagdRSTI puruSa una dharmAtmAoM kA yathAyogya Adara satkAra karatA hai| unake dharma kI prazaMsA karatA hai aura dharma ke nAte hI unako zreSTha mAnatA hai| yaha saba samyagdarzana kA sAtavAM aMga kahalAtA hai| samyagdarzanakA AThavAM aMga prabhAvanA hai| prabhAvanA kA artha prabhAva prakaTa karanA hai| isa saMsAra meM aneka prakAra kA ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra phailA huA hai / usa ajJAnatA ke kAraNa ye jIva apane zrAtmA kA kalyANa nahIM dekhate , apane svArtha vaza hokara indriyoM ke viSayoM kI lolupatA ke kAraNa usI ajJAnatA meM phaMsate cale jA rahe haiM aura yahAM duHkhoM ke kAraNoM ko utpanna karate cale jA rahe haiN| aise jIvoM kI usa ajJAnatA ko jisa prakAra bane usa prakAra dUra kara usako yathArtha dharma-mArga meM lagAnA prabhAvanA aMga hai| yaha prabhAvanA aMga aneka prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| yathA-yathArtha mokSamArga kA upadeza dekara saMsArI jIvoM ko mokSamArga meM lagAnA aura unakA mithyAmArga chudd'aanaa| yathArtha tatvoM kA upadeza dekara unakA zraddhAna karAnA aura Atattva zraddhAna ko dUra karanA / bhagavAn jinendra deva ke anupama guNoM kA pracAra karanA, rathotsava, paMca kalyANa mahotsava, paMcAmRtAbhiSeka Adi dhArmika kAryoM ke dvArA jina dharma vA mokSamArga kA prabhAva prakaTa karanA, svAdhyAyazAlA banavAnA, 'deva pUjA Adi zrAvakoM ke SaTokarmoM kA pracAra karanA, jinAlaya banavAnA pratimAe vanavAnA, unakI pratiSThAe~ karanA Adi saba prabhAvanA ke sAdhana haiN| . ... . . ... ...

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- - [20 jaina-darzana dhArmika graMthoM kI zikSA ke lie vidyAlaya khulavA kara dhArmika vidvAna taiyAra karanA, dhArmika upadezaka taiyAra karanA Adi saba isa prabhAvanA aMga ke sAdhana haiN| isa prakAra samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga haiN| ye AThoM hI aMga jaba pUrNa rUpa se hote haiM tabhI samyagdarzana pUrNa mAnA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra kisI maMtra meM se eka akSara nikAla diyA jAya to vaha maMtra apanA phala nahIM dikhalA sakatA usI prakAra kisI eka aMga ke kama hone para bhI samyagdarzana apanA phala nahIM dikhalA sktaa| pATha madoM kAtyAga-mada zabda kA artha abhimAna hai| apanI kisI vibhUti Adi kA abhimAna karanA mada hai, saMkSepa se usake ATha bheda haiN| kula kA mada-jisa kula meM saMtAna paraMparA se jo apane mAtA pitA ke rajovIrya kI zuddhatA calI zrArahI hai, jisameM dharejA nahIM hotA, strI-punarvivAha nahIM hotA aise apane pitA ke kula ko kula kahate haiN| usa kula kA abhimAna karanA athavA apane kula meM koI rAjA seTha Adi bar3A AdamI hogayA ho usakA abhimAna karanA kula kA abhimAna hai| dUsarA jAti kA mada hai| mAtA ke kula ko jAti kahate haiM usakI zuddhatA kA bar3appana kA yA usameM hone vAle rAjA seTha Adi kA abhimAna karanA jAti kA abhimAna hai| jJAna kA abhimAna karanA jJAna kA mada hai / apanI pUjA pratiSThA kA abhimAna karanA pUjA yA pratiSThA kA abhimAna hai| apane balakA abhimAna karanA

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jaina-darzana 21 ] : vaja kA mada hai / apano Rddhi va vibhUti kA abhimAna karanA Rddhi kA abhimAna hai| apane tapa kA, upavAsa Adi kA abhimAna karanA tapa kA mada hai | apane zarIra kI sundaratA kA abhimAna karanA zarIra kA abhimAna hai / isa prakAra ye ATha mada haiM / samyag inakA abhimAna kabhI nahIM krtaa| vaha samajhatA hai ki isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue maiMne anaMta cAra rAjya pAyA, anaMta bAra pracura jJAna pAyA, anaMta bAra mahA vibhUtiyAM prApta huI, anaMta yA tapazcaraNa kiyA, anaMta vAra suMdara zarIra aura atyaMta vala prApta kiyA / aisI avasthAoM meM isa tuccha vibhUti, ghala, zarIra Adi kA abhimAna karanA vyartha aura hAsya janaka hai / madonmatta jIva apane AtmA kA svarUpa bhUla jAtA hai aura phira saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane lagatA hai / yahI samajha kara samyagdRSTI jIva kabhI abhimAna yA mada nahIM karatA / vaha to apane AtmA kA vA zrAtmA ke anupama guNoM kA citavana karatA hai aura samajhatA hai ki ina zrAtmIya guNoM ke sAmane sAMsArika samasta sAmagrI tuccha hai / sAMsArika sAmagrI duHkha dene vAlI hai aura AtmIya guNa mokSa sukha dene vAle haiM / yahI vicAra kara vaha samasta padoM kA tyAga kara detA hai aura prAtmIya guNoM meM anurAga karane lagatA hai / isa prakAra ina madoM kA tyAga karanA samyagdarzana ke ATha guNa haiM / tIna mUDhatAoM kA tyAga - deva mUDhatA, gurumUDhatA aura loka mUDhatA ye tIna mUhatAeM kahalAtI haiN| ina tInoM mUDatAoM kA tyAga kara denA samyagdarzana ke tIna guNa haiM / "

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jaina darzana [ 22 deva mahatA mUDhatA zabdakA artha ajJAnatA hai| devake viSayo meM ajJAnatA rakhanA deva mUDhatA hai / jo sarvottama puruSa dhyAna aura tapavaraNa ke dvArA apane ghAtiyA karmoM ko nAza kara letA hai vaha jina kahalAtA hai / vaha jina yA jinendra deva kahalAtA hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma ke nAza hone se vaha pUrA jJAnI yA anaMta jJAnI - kevalajJAnI ho jAtA hai / dazanAvaraNa karma ke nAza hone se vaha pUrNadarzI yA anaMtadarzana ko prApta karane vAlA ho jAtA hai / mohanIya karma ke nAza hone se vaha bhUkha pyAsa Adi pahale kahe hue samasta dopoM se rahita hokara kItarAga ho jAtA hai aura aMtarAya karma ke nAza hone se vaha anaMta zakti zAlI ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra jo sarvottama manuSya vItarAga, T sarvajJa, sarvadarzI ho jAtA hai vaha deva padako prApta ho jAtA hai / usa samaya unako jinendra deva kahate haiM / usa samaya indrAdika tInoM lokoM ke indra, deva, manuSya Adi saba unakI pUjA karate haiM, tathA unase kalyANa kA mArga sunate haiN| ve tIrthaMkara parama deva apanI divya dhvani ke dvArA bhavya jIvoM ke liye mokSamArga kA upadeza dete haiM / unakA vahI upadeza dharma kahalAtA hai tathA usI upadeza ko sunakara gaNadhara deva jisa zruta jJAna kI racanA karate haiM- unako zAstra kahate haiM / yaha atyanta saMkSepase deva, dharma aura zAstra kA svarUpa batalAyA hai isameM jo devakA svarUpa batalAyA hai unako choDa kara jo jIva anya kisI ko deva mAnate haiM vaha saba deva mUDhatA kahalAtI hai| isa saMsAra meM aise aneka kalpita deva mAne jAte haiM jo apane sAtha strI bhI rakhate haiM, zAstra bhI rakhate haiM tathA sAMsarika >

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23] - - - - Ans - - - .was jaina-darzana manuSyoM ke samAna rAjya, bhoga, yuddha, daMDa Adi samasta kArya karate haiN| aise kalpita devoMko mAnanA deva mUDhatA hai / jo manuSya svayaM rAjya vA bhogoM meM lagA huA hai vaha. sAmAnya rAjAoM ke samAna jIvoM kA.pAramArthika kalyANa nahIM kara sakatA / yaha nizcita siddhAMta hai ki jisa manuSyane dhyAna tapazcaraNa ke dvArA apane AtmA kA kalyANa kara liyA hai vahI puruSotama anya jIvoM kA kalyANa kara sakatA hai, vahI mokSagArga ko yathArtha svarUpa batA sakatA hai| jo kalpita deva svayaM bhogoM meM phaMsA hai vaha anya jIvoM kA kalyANa kabhI nahIM kara sktaa| yahI samajhakara samyagdRSTI jIva kalpita devoM kAH sarvathA tyAga kara bhagavAn jinendra devako hI deva mAnatA hai unhoM kI bhakti pUjA karatA hai, anya kisI bhI kalpita yA mithyA devakI pUjA bhakti nahIM karatA / yaha deva mUhatA kA tyAga samyagdarzanakA satrahavAM guNa kahalAtA hai / ... dUsarI mUDhatA kA nAma guru mUDatA hai| guru zabda kA artha yahAM para dharma guru hai| dharmakA upadeza dene vAlA dharma guru hotA hai| dharma guru viSayoM kI lAlasAoM se sarvathA rahita hotA hai| samyagdarzana ke prabhAvase vaha AtmA aura saMsAra kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhakara samasta pApoM, parigrahoM aura samasta icchAoM kA tyAga kara detA hai| vaha digambara avasthA dhAraNa kara bana meM jAkara tapazcaraNa karane meM lIna ho jAtA hai rasoI banAnA, khetIbAr3I vyApAra Adi kisI prakArakA AraMbha nahIM karatA, tila tupa mAtra bhI parigraha nahIM rakhatA aura AtmajJAna vA dhyAna meM lIna rahatA hai| isa prakAra apane

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24 ] jaina-darzana AtmAkA kalyANa karane vAlA digambara vItarAga muni hI dharmaguru ho sakatA hai / aise guruko chor3akara zeSa jitane bheSadhArI jaTAdhArI, sira muMDa, vastradhArI, daMDI, tridaMDI, Adi guru kahalAte haiM ve dharma guru kabhI nahIM ho skte| aise kalpita guru apane AtmA kA bhI kalyANa nahIM kara sakate phira bhalA ve anya jIvoM kA kalyANa kaise kara sakate haiM ? dharmaguru jaba taka vItarAga aura viSaya vAsanAoM se rahita nahIM hogA taba taka vaha svapara kalyANa kabhI nahIM kara sakatA / yahI samajhakara samyagdRSTI puruSa vItarAga digambara muni ko hI guru mAnatA hai / inake sivAya anya bheNdhArI guruoM kI pUjA bhakti vaha kabhI nahIM karatA / isa prakAra guru mRdratAkA tyAga kara vItarAga nirbaMtha guru meM bhakti karanA samyagdarzanakA aThArahavAM guNa hai| / tIsarI mUDatAkA nAma loka mUDatA hai / anya ajJAnI jIvoM kI ajJAnatA pUrNa kriyAoM ko dekhakara binA samajhe svayaM karanA loka mUDhatA hai / yaha nizcita siddhAMta hai ki jinako pUjA yA bhakti hama karate haiM vaha pUjA yA bhakta unake guNoM kI prApti ke liye karate haiM tathA guNa ve hI kahalAte haiM jo AtmA ke kalyANa karane meM kAma AveM / devakI pUjA bhakti hama loga unakI vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA guNakI prApti ke liye karate haiM / vItarAga digambara muni kI pUjA bhakti unakI vItarAgatA, nirmohatA, samasta lAlasAoM kA tyAga Adi guNoM ke liye karate haiM / parantu jo loga pattharoM ke Dherako bhI pUjate haiM, bAluoM ke Dhera ko bhI pUjate haiM, nadI samudrake

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jaina- dazana 25 ] snAna se AtmA kI pavitratA mAnate haiM, parvata se girakara marajAne meM mukti mAnate haiM yA agni meM jalakara marajAne ko mukti mAnate haiM vaha sava loka mUr3hatA hai / kyoMki inameM AtmA kA kalyANa karane / vAle koI guNa nahIM haiM / ataeva inakI bhakti pUjA karanA saba lokamUDhatA hai / samyagdRSTI puruSa AtmaguNoM kI pUjA karatA hai aura vaha unake guNa apane AtmA meM prApta karane ke liye karatA hai / isaliye vaha aisI loka mUDhatAkA sarvathA tyAga karadetA hai / yaha samyagdarzana kA unnIsavAM guNa hai / 3 Age vaha anAyatanoM ke tyAga ko kahate haiM / Ayatana zabdakA artha sthAna hai / jo dharma sAdhana ke sthAna hote haiM unako dharmAyatana kahate haiM tathA jo dharma ke Ayatana na hoM unako anAyatana kahate haiM / aise anAyatana chaha ' hai / bhagavAna jinendra devako deva kahate haiM tathA vItarAga sarvajJa aise zrI jinendra devakA nirUpaNa kiyA huA dharma-dharma kahalAtA hai aura vItarAga digambara avasthA ko dhAraNa karane vAle muni guru kahalAte haiN| ye tInoM hI dharma ke Ayatana haiM, dharma ke sAdhana haiM / jinendra deva aura digambara muniyoM kI pUjA bhakti karane se unake guNoM meM anurAga bar3hatA hai aura dharmakA pAlana karane se AtmAkA kalyANa hotA hai / isaliye ye tInoM hI dharma ke sthAna yA dharmAyatana haiM / isI prakAra jo jIva ina tInoM ko mAnate haiM; inhIM kI pUjA bhakti karate haiM ve bhI dharma ke sthAna yA dharmAyatana kahalAte haiN| kyoMki ve deva dharma guru kI pUjA bhakti kara svayaM apane AtmAkA kalyANa

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jIvoM ko bhI jaina-darzana karate haiM / tathA aise jIva anya jIvoM ko bhI kalyANa mAge meM lagAte haiN| isIliye deva, dharma, guru aura ina tInoM ko mAnanevAle dharmAyatana kahalAte haiM / samyagdRSTI purupa inhIM ko dharmAyatana mAnatA hai| inake sivAya anya samasta devoMko, anya samasta dharmoko, anya samasta bhepI guruoM ko tathA inako mAnane vAloM ko dharmAyatana kabhI nahIM mAnatA / vaha ina savako dharmakA anAyatana mAnatA hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki zrI jinendra deva ke sivAya anya samasta deva saMsAra mArga kI puSTi karane vAle haiN| kyoMki ve svayaM hama logoM ke samAna saMsArI haiM / isI prakAra bhagavAn jinendra devake dvArA nirUpaNa kiye hue ratnatraya rUpa dharma yA ahiMsA rUpa dharma ke sivAya anya jitane dharma meM ve saba hiMsA-svarUpa hone se pApa mArga ke vaDhAne vAle haiM / vItarAga nigraMtha (parigraha rahita) guruke sivAya anya saba bheSadhArI saMsAra meM Dubone vAle haiM tathA isI prakAra unake mAnane vAle unhIM ke samAna pApa mArga ko baDhAne vAle aura saMsAra meM DuvAne vAle haiM / yahI samajhakara vaha samyagdRSTI puruSa ina chahoM anAyatanoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara detA hai / aura phira jinendra deva, unakA kahA huA dharma aura vItarAga nigraMtha gurukI hI pUjA bhakti karatA hai tathA unako mAnane vAloM meM dhArmika anurAga rakhatA hai| ye hI chaha samyagdarzana ke guNa kahalAte haiN| isa prakAra AThoM aMgoM kA pAlana karanA, AThoM madoMkA tyAga karanA, tIna mUDhatAoM kA tyAga karanA aura chahoM anAyatanoM kA tyAga karanA, ye paccIsa samyagdarzana ke guNa kahalAte haiN| inake

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jena-darzana 27 ] viparIta paccIsa doSa kahalAte haiN| AThoM aMgoM kA pAlana na karanA, prAThoM prakAra ke mada dhAraNa karanA, tInoM mUDhatAeM karanA aura chahoM anAyatana pAlanA, ye paccIsa doSa kahalAte haiM / ina dopoM ke rahate hue samyagdarzana kabhI nahIM raha sakatA / ina doSoM ke sivAya samyagdarzana ke pAMca praticAra kahalAte haiM | aticAra zabdakA artha mala utpanna karanA hai / ye pAMcoM aticAra samyagdarzana ko malina karate rahate haiM / isaliye inakA tyAga karane se hI samyagdarzana nirmala raha sakatA hai / ye pAMcoM aticAra isa prakAra haiM: - pahalA aticAra zaMkA karanA hai / bhagavAn jinendra devane aneka sUkSma padArthoM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai; unameM kisI prakAra kI zaMkA karanA - 'ye sUkSma padArtha haiM yA nahIM, yathArtha haiM yA nahIM' isa prakAra zaMkA karanA bhagavAn meM bhI zaMkA karanA hai / isaliye aiso zaMkA karanA samyagdarzana meM malinatA lA detI hai / dUsarA aticAra kAMkSA hai | kisI padArtha kI icchA rakhanA - cAhanA kAMkSA kahalAtI hai / dharma - sevana zrAtma-kalyANa ke liye kiyA jAtA hai| usa dharmako sevana karate hue kisI laukika padArthakI icchA karanA usa AtmakalyANakA ghAta karanA hai| isaliye yaha kAMkSA yA AkAMkSA samyagdarzana ko malina karane vAlA ati vAra yA doSa kahalAtA hai / samyagdarzanakA tIsarA aticAra - vicikitsA hai| vicikitsA kA svarUpa pahale dikhalA cuke haiN| muniyoM ke malina zarIra ko dekhakara yadi koI manuSya glAni karatA hai to samajhanA cAhiye ki vaha unake guNoM meM anurAga nahIM rkhtaa| una muniyoM ke mukhya guNa

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isIliye yaha samyagdarzana kamIzanAdika guNoM meM jaina-darzana samyagdarzana jJAna cAritra hI haiM / isaliye samyagdarzanAdika guNoM meM anurAga na hone se samyagdarzana kabhI nahIM Tika sakatA aura isIliye yaha vicikitsA samyagdarzana ko malina karane vAlA aticAra kahalAtA hai| cauthA aticAra-anyaSTi-prazasA hai| apane mana se anya matakI yA anyamatako dhAraNa karane vAloM ko prazaMsA karanA anyadRSTi prazaMsA hai / vinA anurAga ke prazaMsA kabhI nahIM ho sktii| jaba vaha anya mata kI prazaMsA karatA hai to samajhanA cAhiye ki vaha anya mata se avazya anurAga rakhatA hai aura jaba vaha anya mata se anugaga rakhatA hai to bhagavAn jinendra devameM vA unake kahe hue dharma meM usakA anurAga yA zraddhAna kabhI nahIM kahA jaasktaa| isIliye yaha anyaSTi prazaMsA samyagdarzanako malina karane vAlA aticAra hai / samyagdarzanakA pAMcavAM aticAra-anyaSTi saMstava hai| saMstava kA artha stuti yA vacana se prazaMsA karanA hai| jisa prakAra manake dvArA anya dharma kI prazaMsA karane meM dopa AtA hai usI prakAra vacana se prazaMsA karane meM bhI samyagdarzana meM dopa lagatA hai| isaliye yaha bhI samyagdarzana ko malina karane vAlA samyagdarzana kA aticAra hai| isa prakAra ye pAMcoM aticAra samyagdarzana ko malina karane vAle haiM; isaliye inakA tyAga karanA hI samyagdarzana ko nirmala karanA hai aura yAtmAkA kalyANa karanA hai| isa prakAra samyagdarzana ko dhAraNa karanevAlA , samyagdRSTI purupa - samasta dopoM ko choDa kara nirmala samyagdarzana dhAraNa karatA huA

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jaina-darzana - - - - - - - - sAtoM vyasanoM kA bhI tyAga kara detA hai / ve sAta vyasana isa prakAra haiM-(1) jUA khelanA, (2) mAMsa bhakSaNa karanA, (3) madyapAna karanA, (4) vezyA sevana karanA, (5) zikAra khelanA, (6) corI karanA, aura (7) parastrI sevana karanA / ye sAta vyasana kahalAte haiN| sAtoM hI vyasana mahA niMdya haiM, aneka prakAra ke mahA duHkha dene vAle haiM aura saMsAra sAgara meM DuvAne vAle haiN| yahI samajha kara. samyagdRSTI puruSa ina sAtoM vyasanoM kA sarvathA tyAga kara detA hai| samyagdarzana ke prakaTa ho jAne para samyagdRSTI purupa kabhI kisI se bhaya nahIM krtaa| na to vaha isa loka saMbaMdhI kisI prakArakA bhaya karatA hai, na paraloka saMbaMdhI kisI prakArakA bhaya karatA hai, na kisI vedanA,yA duHkha kA bhaya karatA hai na maraNakA bhaya karatA hai, na asaMyama hone kA bhaya karatA hai, na apanI aratA kA bhaya karatA hai aura na kabhI akasmAt Ane vAlI ApattiyoM kA bhaya karatA hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki ye saba ApattiyAM karmoM ke udayase hotI haiN| aura karmoM kA udaya anivArya hai| vaha kisI ke dvArA kisI prakAra bhI nahIM ruka sktaa| isa prakAra karmoMkA svarUpa citavana karatA huA tathA apane AtmA ke guNoM meM anurAga rakhatA huA samyahaSTI puruSa kabhI kiso se kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM karatA / . isa aparake kathana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki samyagdarzana ke . . prakaTa hone se samyagdRSTI puruSa sAMsArika samasta kAryoM se udAsa

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[30 jaina-darzana ho jAtA hai, apane AtmA ke zuddha guNoM meM anurAga karane lagatA hai, una guNoM ko prakaTa karane kA prayatna karatA rahatA hai aura isa prakAra vaha mokSa mArga meM laga jAtA hai / aisA purupa do cAra pATha bhava meM hI mokSa prApta kara letA hai| samyagdarzana ke prakaTa hone para samyagdRSTI AtmA samasta pApA se DaratA rahatA hai / azubha karmoMkA baMdha karane vAle pApa yA saMkleza pariNAma kabhI nahIM karatA; krodhAdika kapAya bhI usake atyaMta maMda ho jAte haiN| isIliye vaha marakara na to narakameM jA sakatA hai aura na tiyeca gati meM jA sakatA hai / devoM meM bhI bhavanavAsI, vyaMtara, jyotipI devoM meM utpanna nahIM hotaa| vaimAnika uttama devoM meM hI utpanna hotA hai / yadi manuSya yoni meM utpanna hotA hai to bhI strI va napuMsaka nahIM hotA, nIca kula meM utpanna nahIM hotA, vikRta zarIra dhAraNa nahIM karatA aura na alpa AyuvAlA hotA hai / samyagbaSTI purupa uttama deva yA uttama kulIna manuSya hI hotA hai tathA manuSya paryAya meM samyak cAritra dhAraNakara indra cakravartI Adike uttama sukhoM kA anubhava karatA huA mokSa prApta kara letA hai| yahAM para hama samyagdarzana ke mukhya bheda aura batalA.denA cAhate haiM / yoM to isa samyagdarzana ke aneka bheda haiM tathApi mukhyatayA tIna bheda kahalAte haiM ! eka upazama samyagdarzana, dUsarA kSAyika samyagdarzana aura tIsarAkSAyopazAmika samyagdarzana / pahale kaha cuke _haiM ki AtmA ke isa samyagdarzana rUpa guNako AvaraNa karane vAlI

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jaina-darzana 31] mithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva, samyak prakRtimithyAtva aura anaMta tu baMdhI krodha mAna mAyA lobha ye sAta prakRtiyAM haiN| ina sAtoM prakRtiyoM ke upazama hone se upazama samyagdarzana hotA hai| yadyapi yaha samyagdarzana nirmala hotA hai tathApi ve sAtoM prakRtiyAM AtmA meM vidyamAna rahatI haiM-naSTa nahIM hotI, kevala zAMta hoja tI haiM, udayameM nahIM AtI haiN| paraMtu samyagdarzana ke prakaTa hone ke anaMtara aMtarmuhUrtta bAda hI udayameM AjAtI haiN| isaliye isakA kAla aMtarmuhUrta hI hai / jaba Upara likhI sAtoM prakRtiyAM sarvathA naSTa ho jAtI haiM taba vaha prakaTa hone vAlA sanyagdarzana atyaMta nirmala hotA hai / ghAta karane vAlI prakRtiyoM ke naSTa ho jAne se phira usa samyagdarzanameM kisI prakAra doSa nahIM ho sakatA / aise nirmala samyagdarzana ko kSAyika samyagdarzana kahate haiM / yaha samyagdarzana kSAyika samyagdarzana rUpa AtmA kA guNa prakaTa hone para phira kabhI naSTa nahIM hotA; anaMtAnaMta kAla taka banA rahatA hai| jisa samaya mithyAtva, samyanmithyAtva aura anaMtAnusaMdhI prakRtiyoM kA udayAbhAvI ( udaya meM na AnA ) kSaya hotA hai tathA sattAvasthita unhIM sarva ghAtI chaha prakRtiyoM kA upazama hotA hai aura samyak prakRti mithyAtva nAmakI dezaghAtI prakRti kA udaya hotA hai usa samaya vAyopazamika samyagdarzana hotA hai| isameM dezaghAtI prakRti kA udaya hotA hai / isaliye yaha samyagdarzana atyaMta nirmala nahIM hotaa| kiMtu isameM cala, malina, aMgADha doSa utpanna hote rahate haiN| tathApi vaha chUTatA nahIM hai| chayAsaTha sAgara taka rahatA hai|

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- - - - jana-darzana azama sanyanSTI aura jJAyopazanika sanyATrI donoM hI jJAyika sanyAdarzana prApta kara mona jAte haiN| jisake dvArA panArtha jAne jAte haiM athavA jo padArthoM ko jAnatA hai ayaza padAyA~kA jo jAnanA hai usako bhAna kahate haiN| yaha jJAna bhAlAkA nija svabhAva hai aura isIliye zuddha aAtmA utpanna huA jJAna sanyAnnAna kahalAtA hai| tathA vahI pakSoM ke yathArtha vapana jAnatA hai paraMtu jisa prakAra Tika pAraNa sapheda hone para bhI usake pIche jA kA lAla phUja rakha diyA jAya te vaha saphala pAkANa bhI lAla dilAI pahanA hai, usI prakAra nidhyAtra ke saMsarga se vaha jAna bhI mithyA jJAna ho jAtA hai| jAnakA jana jAnanA hai paraMtu usako sanyA yA nithyA kara denA sandadarzana yA niyAdarzana kA kAma hai| isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki isa bIvakI jaisI akSA hotI hai vaisA hI jJAna ho jAtA hai| yadi vaha zraddhA samyaka hai to usakA nAma bhI sanyA hai aura cAda praddhA mithyA hai to usakA jJAna bho nithyA hai / jisa rastI meM sarpa ko bhaddhA ho jAtI hai usa ramtI kA jJAna sarpalpa ho pariNata ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra AtmA ke yathArtha vahA ke pradhAna ke binA jitanA bhI jJAna hai vaha saba mithyA jJAna kahalAtA hai| phira cAhe vaha jJAna jitanA ho darale kamoM na ho? vartamAna samaya meM jitanA bhI vijJAna hai yA bhautika pajJoMkA jJAna hai yaha taba AtmA ke padhArya tvarUpa ke zAna se rahita hai,

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jaina-darzana 33] pusaliye vaha jJAna na to samyagjJAna hai aura na usase AtmAkA yathArtha kalyANa hotA hai| AtmAkA kalyAgA to usI jJAna se ho sakatA hai jisameM ki AtmA kA zraddhAna zAmila hai| usa samyagjJAna ke cAra bheda haiM-11) prathamAnuyoga, (2) karaNAnuyoga, (3) caraNAnuyoga aura (4) drvyaanuyog| tIrthakara, cakravartI Adi mahApurupoM ke jIvana caritra ko kahane vAlA jJAna yA puNya-pApa ke svarUpako kahane vAlA jJAna prathamAnuyoga kahalAtA hai| loka, aloka, Urddhaloka, madhyaloka, adholoka aura unameM hone vAlI naraka, tiyeca, manuSya, deva prAdi gatiyoM ko nirUpaNa karane vAlA jJAna karaNAnuyoga kahalAtA hai / muniyoM ke AcaraNoM ko yA muniyoM ke vratoM ko tathA zrAvakoM ke AcaraNa yA vratoMko nirUpaNa karane vAlA jJAna caraNAnuyoga kahalAtA hai| tattvoM ke svarUpako, padArthI ke svarUpako aura dravyoM ke svarUpako nirUpaNa karane vAlA jJAna dravyAnuyoga kahalAtA hai| inhIM cAroM jJAnoM ko cAra veda kahate haiN| athavA matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaH paryayajJAna aura kaMvalajJAna isa prakAra jJAna ke pAMca bheda haiN| Age inakA thoDAsA " svarUpa batalAte haiN| ' jo nAna pAMcoM indriyoM se tathA manase utpanna hotA hai usako maMtijJAna kahate haiN| vicAra karanA, smaraNa karana', pahale dekhe hue kisI padArthako dubArA dekhakara " yaha vahI hai yA vaisA ho hai| ise

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[34 jaina-darzana prakAra kA jJAna honA, jahAM jahAM dhUA rahatA hai vahAM vahAM agni . avazya rahatI hai-isa prakAra vicAra karanA aura dhUA dekhakara agniko jAna lenA Adi saba matijJAna hai| isa matijJAna ke cAra bheda haiN| avagraha, IhA, AvAya aura dhAraNA / yaha matijJAna darzana pUrvaka hotA hai| sabase pahale kisI bhI indriya se padArthakA darzana hotA hai / phira yaha.amuka padArtha hai; aisA jJAna hotA hai| aise jJAnako avagraha kahate haiM / isake anaMtara usa padArtha ko vizepa jAnane kI icchA hotI hai-isako IhA jJAna kahate haiN| tadanaMtara usakA nizcaya ho jAtA hai-yaha manuSya hI hai| isa prakAra ke jJAna ko pAvAya kahate haiM tathA usako kAlAMtara meM bhI smaraNa rakhanA-bhUlanA nahIM isako dhAraNA kahate haiM / ye cAroM prakAra ke jJAna pAMcoM indriyoM se tathA mana se hote haiM / isaliye isake cauvIsa bheda ho jAte haiN| tathA yaha cauvIsa prakArakA jJAna bahuta padArthokA hotA hai, aneka prakArake padArthoMkA hotA hai, eka padArthakA bhI hotA hai, eka prakAra ke padArthoM kA bhI hotA hai, zIva bhI hotA hai, dera se bhI hotA hai, prakaTa padArthakA bhI hotA hai, aprakaTa padArtha kA bhI hotA hai, kisI ke kahane para bhI hotA hai, vinA kahe, kahane se pahale anumAna se ho jAtA hai, nizcita padArthoM kA bhI hotA hai aura anizcita rUpa padArthoM kA bhI hotA hai| isa * prakAra.bAraha prakAra ke padArthoM kA hotA hai| isaliye isa matijJAna ke dausau aThAsA bheda ho jAte haiM / yaha saba vyakta padArthoMkA jJAna hotA hai|

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- - jaina-darzana - isake sivAya avyakta padArthoM kA bhI jJAna hotA hai| jaise kisI ne kisI ko cAra bAra bulAyA; paraMtu usane sunA nhiiN| pAMcavIM bAra sunA aura phira vaha vicAra karane lagA-yaha zabda sunAI to par3A thaa| isa prakAra vaha usakA pahale kA cAra bArakA bulAnA avyakta hai / aisA yaha avyakta padArtha kA jJAna cakSu aura manako chor3akara. kevala cAra indriyoM se utpanna hotA hai tathA aisA yaha avyakta padArthakA jJAna kevala avagraha rUpa hI hotA hai / IhA AvAya dhAraNA rUpa nahIM hotaa| isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki sparzana rasanA ghrANa aura zrotra ye cAra indriyAM to padArthoM ko sparzakara jAnatI haiM isaliye unase jo jJAna hotA hai vaha vyakta bhI hotA hai aura avyakta bhI hotA hai; paraMtu cakSu aura mana ye donoM indriyAM padArtha se sparza nahIM krtiiN| isaliye inase jo jJAna hotA hai vaha vyakta hI hotA hai| ataeva avyakta padArthakA jJAna catu aura manase nahIM hotA / tathA avyakta padArthakA jJAna avagraha rUpa hI hotA hai aura pahale likhe anusAra bAraha prakArake padArthoMkA hotA hai / aise jJAna ko vyaMjanAvagraha kahate haiN| aise isa vyaMjanAvagraha ke aDatAlIsa bheda ho jAte haiM / dosau aThAsI aura aDatAlIsa milakara mati jJAna ke tIna sau chattIsa bheda ho jAte haiN| yaha matijJAna indriyoM se utpanna hotA hai isaliye parokSa kahalAtA hai / yadyapi vyavahAra meM isako pratyakSa kahate haiM tathApi jJAna AtmA kA svabhAva hai aura yaha matijJAna Atmo se na hokara indriyoM ke dvArA hotA hai, isaliye yaha parokSa hai| .

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* jaina-darzana idiyoM ke dvArA jAne hue padArtha ko mana ke dvArA vizeSa rIni se jAnanA zrutatAna hai| athAna bhagavAna jinendra devane jo kucha mona mArgakA cA tatvoM kA upadeza diyA hai-usIko gaNadhara devoMne racanAtmaka banAkara prakaTa kiyA hai vahI zrutanAna kahalAtA hai| hama najAnake bAraha bheda haiM jo bAraha aga kahalAte haiM / atyaMta saMjJapase inakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai| 1-yAcArAMga-yaha itanAnakA pahalA aMga hai isameM muniyoM kI caryAkA varNana hai / guni samiti zuddhiyoM zrAdi kA varNana hai| -sUtrakRtAMga-jAnavinaya, vedopasthApanA, vyavahAra, dharma, diyA kA varNana hai| 3-nthAnAMga-aneka nyAnoM meM rahane vAle padArthoM kA varNana hai / 2-samavAyAMna-isameM dravya kSetra kAna nAvoM kA samavAya batAyA hai / nathA dharma, adharma, loka, eka jova unake samAna pradeza haiM / jaMbUdvIpa, sarvArthasiddhi apratiSThAna naraka, nahAyara hopako bAvaDiyAM lamAna haiN| utsarpiNI avasarpiNI kA kAla mamAna hai / zAyika sanyastva, kevalanAna, kevaladarzana, yathAkhyAna cAritra ke bhAva samAna hai| 5-vyAkhyAprazani-sATha hajAra vyAkaraNa tathA asti nAsti kA vaNana hai| 6-nAnadharmakayA-aneka prakAra kI kathAoM kA varNana hai|

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----- - -- - - -- -- - -- - -- - - - -- jaina darzana 7-upAsakAdhyayana-- zrAvoM kI kriyA vrata zrAdi kA varNana hai| 8-aMtarA-pratyeka tArthakarake sana ya meM daza daza muni ghora upasarga sahanakara mokSa padhAre unakA varNana hai| 6-anuttaropapAdika daza-pratyeka tIrthakara ke samaya meM daza daza muni ghora upasarga sahanakara vijayAdika meM utpanna hue unakA caNena hai| 10-prazna vyAkaraNa - zrAkSepa vikSepa, hetu. naya, inake Azrita hone vAle praznoM kA vyAkaraNa batalAyA hai| 11-vipAka sUtra puNya pApakA udaya batalAyA hai| 12-dRSTivAda-aneka mata matAntaroM kA tathA tInasau tiresaTa mithyAmatoM kA varNana hai| __ isa bArahaveM aMgake pAMca bheda haiM parikarma sUtra, prathamAnuyoga, pUrvarAta, cUlikA / isameM se pUrvagatake caudaha bheda haiM / yathA--- 1-utpAda pUrva-isameM kAla mudgala jIvAdika dravyoM kI paryAyoM kA varNana hai| 2-zrAgrAyaNI-kriyAvAdiyoM kI prakriyAkA varNana hai / 3-vIrya-pravAdAstha, kevalI, indra, cakravartI zrAdike balakA varNana hai| 4-astinAstipravAda-isameM samasta padArthoM kA astitva nAstitva Adi aneka aMgoMkA nirUpaNa hai|

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jaina-darzana 5-jJAnaprabAda isameM jJAna ajJAna ke viSayoM kA varNana hai| I-satyavAda-isa meM aneka bhASAoM kA tathA daza prakAra ke satyoM kA varNana hai| 7-zrAtmavAda-isameM aAtmAke astitva, nAstitva, nityatva, anityatva AdikA varNana hai| -karmapravAda-isameM karmoM ke baMdha, udaya upazama AdikA varNana hai| 6-pratyAkhyAnanAmaveya-trata, niyama, pratikramaNa, pratilekhana, tapa zrAdikI virAdhanA zrArAdhanA zuddhi zrAdikA varNana hai| 10-vidyAnuvAda-samasta vidyA mahAnimitta vidyA zrAdi kA varNana hai| 11-kalyANa nAmadheya-isameM sUrya, candramA, tAre, nakSatra Adi kI gatiyoM kA varNana hai| 12-prANAvAya-isameM aneka auSadhiyoM kA varNana hai| 13-kriyavizAla-isameM puruSoM kI bahattara kalA aura striyoM kI causaTha kalAoM kA varNana hai| __14-loka viMdusAra-isameM ATha prakArake vyavahAra, cAra prakAra ke vIja AdikA varNana hai|

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jaina-darzana 36 - - - isa prakAra bAraha aMgoM kA varNana saba zratajJAna kahalAtA hai| yaha zrutajJAna bhI manase utpanna hotA hai isaliye yaha bhI parokSa hai| isa prakAra matijJAna aura zratajJAna donoM hI jJAna parokSa haiN| avadhijJAna-kevala AtmAke dvArA jo mUrta padArthoM kA pratyakSa jJAna hotA hai usako avadhijJAna kahate haiM / yaha jJAna saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta yojana sthita sukSma sthUla padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAnatA hai| yaha jJAna deva nArakiyoM ke janma se hI hotA hai aura zeSa jIvoMko karmoM ke kSayopazama se hotA hai / karmoM ke kSayopazama se hone vAlA avadhijJAna-koI to eka kSetra se dUsare kSetra taka sAtha jAtA hai yA paralokameM bhI sAtha jAtA hai| tathA koI avadhi jJAna vahIM raha jAtA hai| koI avadhijJAna bar3hatA rahatA hai, koI ghaTatA rahatA hai| tathA koI avadhi jJAna utanA hI rahatA hai aura koI ghaTatA bar3hatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra avadhi jJAnake chaha bheda haiN| inake sivAya dezAvadhi, sarvAvadhi, paramAvadhi ye tIna bheda haiN| Upara likhe chaha bheda dezAvadhi ke haiN| .. manaHparyayajJAna-yaha jJAna bhI kevala AtmA ke dvArA mUrta padArthoM ko pratyakSa jAnatA hai / dUsare ke manameM jo padArtha citavana kiye jA rahe haiM unako yaha jJAna pUche, binA pUche batalA detA hai| avadhijJAna isa prakAra nahIM batA sktaa| pUrNa avadhijJAna sakSama se sUkSsa jisa padArtha ko jAnatA hai usake yadi anaMta bhAga kiye jAyaM-unameM se eka bhAga ko bhI manaHparyaya jJAna jAna letA hai|

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[20 jaina-darzana aura mana:paryayajJAna ye donoM jJAna eka deza pratyakSa haiM / kevalajJAna - kevala AtmA ke dvArA samasta padArtha aura pratyeka padAtha kI janatAnaMta paryAyoM ko jo eka sAtha pratyakSa jAnatA hU~ usako kevala jJAna kahate haiM / kevala jJAna hone para yaha jIva sarvaja aura madarzI ho jAtA hai tathA vahIM jina vA jitendra deva kahalAnA hai / ye pAMcoM hI jJAna ke ho hote haiM, isIjiye ye pAMcoM jJAna samyagjJAna kahalAte haiM / mithyASTI ke matijJAna, zruta jJAna aura vijJAna bhI hotA hai saMtu vaha saba mithyAjJAna kahalAnA hai| mithyAjJAna saMsArakA kAraNa hotA hai| 6 - sampaka cAritra rAga dUra karane ke liye samasta pApoM kA tyAga kara denA sasyak cAritra hai | athavA pApoM ke dUra karane ke liye yA pApoM se bacane ke liye jo jo AcaraNa kiye jAte haiM - una sabako cAritra kahate haiM / isa saMsAra meM jitane pApa hote haiM ve satra rAga dveSa ke kAraNa hI se hote haiM / jaba rAga dveSa chU jAte haiM ta pApa apane Apa chUTa jAte haiM / zrataeva rAga ho ko dUra karanA sabase mukhya kartavya hai / rAga dveSa ko yA mohako dUra kiye binA cAtri kabhI nahIM ho sakatA / vAstava meM dekhA jAya to samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna sahita samyak cAritra hI sAkSAt socakA kAraNa hai / .

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jena-darzana -- 41] vinA samyakcAritra ke kabhI kisI ko mokSa ko prApti nahIM ho sktii| ataeva mokSa prApta karane ke liye samyak cAritra ko dhAraNa karanA pratyeka bhavya jIvakA kartavya hai / bhagavAn jinendra ne samyak cAritra ko hI dharma batalAyA hai| isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki samyak cAritra ke sAtha sAtha samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna avazya hote haiN| binA samyagdarzana ke na to samyagjJAna ho sakatA hai aura na samyak cAritra ho sakatA hai| isIliye samyakacAritra sAkSAt mokSa kA kAraNa hai| ___ isa samyakcAritra ke mukhya do bheda haiM-eka sakala cAritra aura dUsarA vikala yA ekadeza cAritra / mana vacana kAya aura kRta kArita anumodanA se samasta pApoMkA tyAga.kara denA pUrNa cAritra yA sakala cAritra hai| tathA mana vacana kAya aura kRta kArita anumodanA kI saMkhyA meM se kisI bhI kama saMkhyAse pAMcoM pApoMkA tyAga karanA eka deza cAritra hai| Age atyaMta saMkSepase sakala cAritra kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| isa sakala cAritra ko uttama muni sAdhu hI pAlana kara sakate haiM / isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki jaba yaha manuSya saMsArake duHkhoM se bhayabhIta ho jAtA hai aura rAga dvaSa mohakA tyAgakara detA hai tabhI yaha manuSya gRhastha avasthA kA tyAga kara muni ho jAtA hai / gRhastha avasthAmeM kitane hI yatnAcAra se kriyAoM kA pAlana kiyA jAya tathApi thoDe bahuta pApa avazya laga jAte haiM / ataeva samasta pApoM kA tyAga muni avasthA meM hI hotA hai| .

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- - jaina darzana 43] sthAnoM meM samasta prakAra ke sUkSmAsthUla jIvoM kA svarUpa jAna lenA atyAvazyaka hai| kyoMki jIvoM kA svarUpa jAne binA jIvoM kI rakSA hI kaise ho sakatI hai. ? isa..prakAra samasta jIvoM kI hiMsA kA. sarvathA tyAga kara denA ahiMsA mahAvrata hai| satyamahAvrata-mana vacana'kAya aura kRta kArita anumodanA se saba prakAra ke asatya vacanoM kA tyAga kara denA satya mahAvata hai| satya mahAvratI kaThora niMdya, apriya, garhitaM Adi vacana kabhI nahIM kahatA hai| vaha sadA jIvoM ke hita karane vAle parimitaM vacana kahatA hai| acauryamahAvrataH-mana vacanakAya aura kRta kArita anumodanA se samasta prakAra kI corI kA tyAga kara denA aura tRNa; miTTI Adi bhI binA diye nahIM lenA acaurya mahAvata hai| brahmacaryamahAnata-mana vacana kAyA aura kRtaHkArita anumodanA se samasta. striyoM ko mAtA, bahina, putrI Adike samAna mAnakaraH: samasta prakAra ke abrahmakA tyAga kara denA pUrNabrahmacaryakA pAlanaH . karanA, brahmacarya mahAvata hai| parigraha tyAga mahAvrata-caudaha prakAra ke aMtaraMga parigraha aura daza prakAra ke vAya parigrahoM ko mana vacana'kAya aura kRta kArita anumodanA se sarvathA tyAga kara denA parigraha tyAga mahAvata hai| 6 . .

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[44 jaina-darzana gupti ina mahAvratoM kI rakSA karane ke liye muni loga tIna guniyoM kA pAlana karate haiM / guptiyAM tIna haiM-manogupti, vacana gumi, kAya gupta / manako vazameM karanA manase kisI prakArakI kriyA na hone denA, ekAgracitta hokara manako-Atma citavana meM lagAnA manoni hai| vacanako vazameM rakhanA, vacana se kisI prakAra kI kriyA na hone denA vacana gupti hai| isI prakAra kAyako vazameM rakhanA, kAyase kisI prakAra kI kriyA na hone denA kAya gupti hai| karmoM kA Asrava ina mana vacana kAyase hI hotA hai| yadi mana vacana kAya tInoM vazameM ho jAya, inase koI kriyA na ho to kara kisI bhI prakAra ke karmoMkA Asrava nahIM ho sktaa| isa prakAra guptiyoM kA pAlana karane se mahAvanoM kI pUrNa rakSA hotI hai| samiti Upara jina guptiyoM kA svarUpa likhA gayA hai unakA pAlana pratyeka samaya meM nahIM ho sakatA; isaliye jisa samaya inakA pAlana nahIM ho sakatA usa samaya muni loga samitiyoM kA pAlana karate hai| samitiyAM pAMca haiN| IryA samiti, bhASA samiti, epaNA samiti, AdAnanikSepaNa samiti aura utsarga samiti / IryA samiti-jisa samaya muni AhAra ke liye gamana karate haiM yA tIrtha yAtrA Adi ke liye namana karate haiM usa samaya sAmane

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- - - - - - - - - - jaina-dazana kI cAra hAtha bhUmi dekhakara gamana karate haiN| yadi sAmane koI jIva AjAtA hai to usase va vakara nikalate haiN| isa prakAra gamana karate samaya bhI kisI jIvakA ghAta nahIM hotA / isIko IryA samiti kahate haiM / isase bhI aMhiMsA mahAtratakA pUrNa rUpa se pAlana hotA hai| . bhASAsamiti-jisa samaya muni vavana gupti kA pAlana nahIM karate, sadupadeza dete haiM yA tattva carcA karate haiM usa samaya bhI ve jIvoMkA hita karane vAle aura parimita vacana bolate haiN| binA AvazyakatA ke munirAja kabhI nahIM bolte| yadi bolate haiM to jIvoM kA hita karane vAle vacana ho kahate haiM, mokSa mArga ko carvA karate haiM athavA mokSa mArgakA hI upadeza dete haiN| isake sivAya ve mauna dhAraNa karate haiN| isa prakAra hita mita rUpa vacana kahane ko bhASA samiti kahate haiN| eSaNAsamiti-muni loga bhikSA bhojana karate haiN| bhikSA bho kisI se mAMgate nahIM kiMtu deva vaMdanA Adi se nivRtta hokara bhojana ke samaya caryA ke liye pIchI kamaMDalu lekara tathA mauna dhAraNa kara apane sthAna se nikalate haiM aura jahAM bhavya gRhasthoM ke ghara hote haiM udhara gamana karate haiM / usa samaya una muni mahArAjako pratigraha karane ke liye zrAvaka jana nahA dhokara, dhotI DupaTTA pahana kara apane apane dvAra para khar3e rahate haiM / gamana karate hue ve muni jaba apane sAmane jAte haiM taba ve zrAvaka unako namaskAra kara

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RAJune - - - - jaina-darzana prArthanA karate haiM ki-mahArAja yahAM hI Thahariye, zrAhAra pAnI zuddha hai / yadi una muni ke koI vizeSa pratijJA nahIM huI yA pratijJA kI pRtti ho gaI to ve Thahara jAte haiM / taba vaha zrAvaka unakI tIna pradakSiNA dekara namaskAra karatA hai aura phira prArthanA karatA hai ki mahArAja ghara meM caliye / isa prakAra kahakara vaha zrAvaka Age calatA hai aura ve muni usake pIche cale jAte haiN| vahAM jAkara vaha zrAvaka unako kisI UMce sthAna para (pATA caukI yA kurasI para) virAjamAna hone ke liye prArthanA karatA hai| UMce sthAna para baiThaH jAne ke anaMtara vaha zrAvaka unake caraNa-kamala dhotA hai aura uma. pAdodakako. pAdaprakSAlana ke jalako apane mastaka para lagAtA hai| tadanaMtara vaha zrAvaka una munirAjakI jala, candana, akSata, puSpa, naivedya, dIpa, dhUpa, phala ina pAThoM dravyoM se yA inake bane hue ardhya se pUjA karatA hai| phira vaha zrAvaka una munirAja se prArthanA karatA hai ki he bhagavAn ! merA mana zuddha hai, vacana zuddha hai kAya zuddha hai tathA bhojana pAra bhI sava zuddha hai| Apa bhojana zAlA meM padhAriye / taba ve munirAja bhojana zAlA meM yA caukAma-jAte haiN| vahAM para eka pATA rakkhA rahatA hai usa para khar3e ho jAte haiN| munirAja khaDe hokara hI AhAra lete haiM... isakA bhI abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaba taka isa zarIra meM khar3e hone kI zakti hai taba taka hI zrAhAra lete haiN| yadi khaDe hone kI zakti na rahe to zrAhArakA: tyAgakara samAdhi dhAraNa kara lete haiN| munirAja kisI pAtra meM bhojana nahIM karate kiMtu karapAtra meM hI bho. na karate haiN| zrAvaka-eka

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- - jaina-darzana eka grAsa hAtha para rakhatA jAtA hai aura ve muni use, dekha zodhakara grahaNa kara lete haiN| yadi madhya meM koI.aMtarAya AjAtA hai yA aura koI dopa AjAya to ve AhArakA tyAga kara dete haiN| isa prakAra battIsa. aMtarAya aura chayAlIsa doSa TAlakara muni AhAra karate haiM tathA dina meM eka bAra hI grahaNa karate haiM / isa zarIra se tapazcaraNa karane ke liye aura tapazcaraNa ke liye zarIra ko TikAne ke liye AhAra Avazyaka hai / isIliye ve AhAra grahaNa karate haiM / jisa prakAra bhramara phUloM se sugaMdha le jAtA hai. paraMtu: phUlako duHkha nahIM pahuMcAtA usI prakAra ve munirAja. AhAra. grahaNa karate haiM / jisa prakAra gADIko calAne ke liye..tela.se. oMgate haiM usI prakAra zarIra ko sthira rakhane ke liye AhAra grahaNa karate haiM athavA isa udara rUpI gaDheko bharane ke liye nIrasa bhojana grahaNa kara lete hai| athavA udara rUpI agniko zAMta karane ke liye aura Atma-guNoM kI rakSA ke liye AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| jisa prakAra gAya cArA DAlane vAle kI vepa bhUSA yA sundaratA ko nahIM dekhatI:uso. prAkAra muni. bhI AhAra. grahaNa karate samaya kisI ko nahIM dekhte| isa prakAra zuddhatA pUrvaka AhAra grahaNa karanA epaNA samiti: hai| muni rAja eka hI bAra bhojana pAna karate haiM phira dubArA pAnI bhI nahIM pIte / kamaMDalu meM jo jala le jAte haiM vaha garma kiyA huA le jAte haiM aura vaha zauca' Adi zuddhi ke hI kAma AtA hai| * AdAnanikSepaNasamiti - munirAja.jaba kabhI zAstra yA kamaMDalu uThAvage yA rakheMge to use dekhakara tathA pochI se zodhakara hI

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*-] - lena-darzana lAge yA rakheMge jisase ki kilo jIvakI virAdhanA na ho jAya! isa prakAra deva zodhakara ThAne rakhane kI bAAna nikSepala samiti kahate haiN| utsargasamiti-munirAja jaba mala nRtra karane ko baiThane haiM taba usa bhUmi ko dekhakara jIva jaMtu rahita sthAna meM hI baiThate haiM aura jira bhI pIlI ne usako zuddha kara lete haiM taba mala mUtra karate haiN| isa prakAra jIva jantu rahita bhUmi ko dekha zodhakara mala mUtra karanA utsarga samiti hai| isa prakAra sanepa se pAMca samitiyoM kA svatya hai| ina samitiyoM ke pAlana karane se kisI jIvako bAdhA nahIM hotI aura isa prakAra ahiMsA mahAvata kA pUrNa rIti se pAlana hotA hai| dharma AtmAkaM svabhAva ko dharna kahate haiM / jo prAtmA kA svabhAva hotA hai vahI isa jIvako varga mokSa ke uttama sthAna meM pahuMcA sakatA hai| aise varma daza haiM uttama imA, uttama mArdava uttama zrArjava. uttama zauca uttama satya, ujana saMyama, uttama tapa, uttama tyAga, uttama AkiMcanya aura uttama brahmacarya / uttana kSamA-koSa apanna hone ke kAraNa upasthita hone para bhI apane chanya meM kisI prakAra kA saMkeza utpanna nahIM hone denA, krodha utpanna nahIM ho na denA jamA hai| yadi vahI janA samyandarzana sahita hoto vaha uttama kSamA kahalAtI hai / munirAja caryA ko gamana

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46] - - - jaina-dazana karate haiM usa samaya aneka duSTa loga unase durcacana kahate haiM yA mArate pITate haiM athavA prANa taka leneko tatpara rahate haiM phira bhI ve munirAja citavana karate haiM ki ye puruSa mere zarIra ko kaSTa dete haiM, AtmAke dharmakA vighAta nahIM karate tathA apane pApa karma bAMdhate hue bhI mere karmokI nijarA karate haiM / yahI samajhakara ve uttama kSamA dhAraNa karate haiN| uttama mArdava-kula jAti vidyA Rddhi Adi ke rahate hue bhI abhimAna nahIM karanA uttama mArdava hai / isa dharma ke hone se guru kA anugraha rahatA hai, sAdhu puruSa uttama samajhate haiM, isI guNa se samyagjJAnakA pAtra hotA hai aura svarga mokSa prApta karatA hai| abhimAna karane se vrata zIla naSTa ho jAte haiM aura sAdhu loga usako chor3a dete haiM tathA vaha aneka ApattiyoM kA pAtra hotA hai| uttama Arjava-mana vacana kAya kI kriyAoM ko sarala rakhanA. mAyAcAra kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA Arjava hai / sarala hRdaya meM aneka guNa AjAte haiM, sarala hRdayavAloM ko uttama gati prApta hotI hai, saba loga unako mAnate haiM aura vizvAsa karate haiM / yahI samajhakara uttama Arjava guNa dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / uttama zauca-lobhakA sarvathA tyAga kara denA uttama zauca hai| lobhI puruSa ke samasta guNa naSTa ho jAte haiM ! lobhI puruSoM ko isa loka meM aneka ApattiyAM prApta hotI haiM tathA paraloka meM bhI niMdya gati prApta hotI hai / yahI samajhakara muni rAja uttama zaucako

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jaina-kona dhAraNakara AtmAko pavitra karate haiM / isa zoke aneka bheda haiMgyA apane ga para ke jIvanakA lobha na karanA, Arogya kA loma na karanA, indriyoM kA lobha na karanA aura bhoga AdikA toma na krnaa| uttana satya-sanana punmoM ke liye zreSTa vacana kadanA satya hai athavA bhUTha bolane kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA satya hai ! bhUla bolane vAleko kuTunvI toga bhI tiraskAra ke Tise dekhate haiM, mitra boDa dete haiM tayA jivAcchedana Adi aneka prakArake dukha unheM bhogane par3ate haiN| uttana saMyana-indriyoMkA damana karanA tathA prANiyoM kI rakSA karanA saMbana hai| isake do bheda hai-upekSA saMyama aura apahana saMyama ! rAga dveSacA sarvayA tyAga karanA nA saMyama hai aura jIvoM kI rakSA karanA ata saMyama hai| athavA indriyoM ke viSayoM meM rAga nahIM karanA indriya saMyama hai aura prANiyoM kI rakSA karanA prANisayana haiN| isa saMsAra meM saMyama hI AtmAcA hita karane vAlA hai, saMyama se hI manuSya pUkhya ginA jAtA hai tathA paraloka meM mI uttana gati prApta hotI haiM! asaMyanI jIva sadA pApa karma Arjana karate rahate haiM / yahI samankara munirAja uttama saMyama dhAraNa karate haiN| uttana tapa-kanAMcA nAza karane ke liye tapazcaraNa karanA taya haiM ! tapazcaraNa karane se samasta padArthoM kI siddhi hotI hai tapazcaraNa

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- - - %3D - -- - - - - - - - - - jn-maan karane se hI aneka RddhiyAM prApta hotI haiN| tapasvI loga jahAM jahAM vihAra karate haiM vaha tIrtha kahalAtA hai| jo tapazcaraNa nahIM karatAH usameM koI guNa nahIM Thahara sakate aura na usakA saMsAra hI chUTa sakatA hai ! yahI samajhakara munirAja sadAkAla tapazcaraNa meM lage rahate haiN| - uttama tyAga- samasta prakAra ke parigrahoM kA tyAga karadenA uttama tyAga hai| parigrahoM ke tyAga kara dene se hI AtmA kA vAstavika hita hotA hai tathA samasta ApattiyAM dUra ho jAtI haiN| jisa prakAra pAnI se samudra kabhI tRpta nahIM hotA uso prakAra adhika se adhika parigraha hone para bhI yaha manuSya kabhI tapta nahIM hotaa| yahI samajhakara munirAja samasta parigrahoMkA tyAgakara tyAga dharmako svIkAra karate haiN| uttama AkiMcanya-yaha merA hai yA maiM isakA hUM-isa prakArake mamatvakA sarvathA tyAgakara denA, yahAM takaki zarIra se bhI mamatvakA sarvathA tyAga kara denA AkiMcanya hai| zarIra se mamatva karane vAlA puruSa sadA kAla saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai tathA jo zarIra se mamatvakA sarvathA tyAga kara detA hai vaha avazya hI mokSako prApta hotA hai / yahI samajhakara munirAja tila tupa mAtra bhI parigraha nahIM rakhate aura zarIra se bhI mamatvakA tyAgakara parama AkiMcanya vrata dhAraNa karate haiN| uttama brahmacarya - strI mAtrakI Asakti kA tyAgakara apane zuddha zrAtmA meM lIna rahanA brahmacarya hai| athavA svataMtratA pUrvaka dharma

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52 ] jaina-darzana sevana karane ke liye gurukula meM nivAsa karanA brahmacarya hai jo puruSa pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA hai usake hiMsA Adi koI bhI dopa nahIM lagatA hai tathA aneka guNa rUpa saMpadAeM prApta hotI haiM / jo puruSa brahmacarya kA pAlana nahIM karatA vaha sadA kAla pApoM se lipta banA rahatA hai tathA vaha sadA prANa nAza kI ora daur3atA rahatA hai| yahI samagrakara munirAja sadAkAla pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karate haiM / isa prakAra ina dharmoko pAlana karane se yAte hue dharma ruka jAte haiM aura saMcita karmoMkA nAza hotA hai / ye dazadharma gupti samitiyoM ke pAlana karane meM bhI sahAyaka hote haiM aura yA kahI jAne vAlI dhanuprekSAoM ke citavana karane meM bhI sahAyaka hote haiM / anuprekSA bAra bAra citavana karane ko anuprekSA kahate haiN| aisI dhanuprenA bAraha haiM / anitya, zaraNa, saMsAra, ekatva, anyatva, zrazuci, zrAva, saMvara, nirjarA, loka, bodhidurlabha aura dharma / isa prakAra ina bAraha tattvoMkA yathA yogya nAma ke anusAra citavana karanA anuprekSA hai / zranityAnuprekSA- isa saMsAra meM jitane zarIra, indriya, viSaya, bhoga Adi padArtha haiM ve saba pAnI ke budabudA ke samAna zIghra nAza hone vAle anitya haiM | sadA rahane vAle nitya padArtha isa saMsAra meM kucha bhI nahIM haiM / yadi nitya hai to zrAtmA ke jJAna darzana rUpa

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jaina-darzana upayoga hI nitya hai| yahI samajhakara munirAja sadAkAla anityAnuprekSAkA citavana karate rahate haiN| azaraNAnuprekSA-isa saMsAra meM zaraNabhUta padArtha do prakArake haiM-eka laukika zaraNa aura dUsare lokottara zaraNa / laukika zaraNa ke tIna bheda-jIva, ajIca, mizra haiM / rAjA devatAdi jIva zaraNa haiM, durga yA kilAdi ajIva zaraNa haiM, gAMva nagara Adi mizra zaraNa haiN| paMca parameSThI lokottara jIva zaraNa haiM, unakI pratimAe ajIva zaraNa haiM aura dhArmika upakaraNa sahita sAdhu samudAya mizra jIva zaraNa haiM / jisa prakAra siMha ke mukha meM pAye hue hariNa ke bacce ko koI zaraNa nahIM hai usI prakAra saMsAra meM isa jIvako koI zaraNa nahIM hai / maraNa ke samaya koI kisI ko nahIM bacA sakatA / dharma hI AtmA ko vipattiyoM se bacA sakatA hai| isa prakAra munirAja sadA kAla citavana karate rahate haiM tathA saMsAra se virakta hokara mokSa mArga meM lage rahate haiN| ... saMsArAnuprekSA--eka zarIra ko choDakara dUsarA zarIra dhAraNa karanA~cAroM gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karanA-saMsAra hai / isake pAMca bheda haiM-dravya parivartana, kSetraparivartana, kAlaparivattena, bhavAravarttana aura bhAvaparivartana / dravya-parivartana-kisI jovane kisI eka samaya meM jo karma rUpa pudgala grahaNa kiye usameM jitane rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, spaza the utane hI rUpa, rasa, gaMdha sparza ko liye utane hI yaise hI pudgala paramANu

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jaina-darzana jaba kabhI vahI jIva grahaNa karatA hai, tathA jo madhyameM gRhIta. agRhIta, mizra pudgala paramANu anaMtavAra grahaNa kiye the ve ginatI meM nahIM Ate; isI prakAra samasta karma vargaNA duvArA grahaNa kara lI jAya taba eka karma dravya parivartana hotA hai / isameM anaMta kAla laga jAtA hai / iso prakAra no karma vargaNAoMkA bhI grahaNa hotA hai| isako no karma dravya parivartana kahate haiN| kSetraparivartana-koI sUkSma nigodiyA aparyAptaka jIva sarva jaghanya avagAhanA ko lekara loka ke madhyake ATha pradezoM ko apane zarIra ke madhya ke ATha pradezoM meM lekara utpanna ho| mara kara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara phira usI rUpase janma le / isa prakAra vaha asaMkhyAta vAra isI prakAra janma le / phira eka pradeza adhika caDhAkara janma le| isa prakAra samasta lokAkAza meM janma lekara lokAkAza ke kSetrako pUrNa kare / madhya meM anaMta bAra dUsare sthAna meM janma lekara jo kAla vyatIta karatA hai vaha isameM nahIM ginA jAtA hai| isameM anaMtAnaMta kAla vyatIta hotA hai| kAlaparivartana-koI jIva utsarpiNI kAla ke pahale samaya meM utpanna huA / phira paribhramaNa kara dUsare tIsare utsapiNI kAla ke dUsare samaya meM utpanna huaa| phira anaMta kAlataka paribhramaNa kara kisI utsarpiNI ke tIsare samaya meM utpanna huA / isa prakAra anukrama se utsarpiNI kAla ke samasta samaya tathA avasarpiNI kAla ke samasta samaya janma lekara pUrNa kare / isI prakAra maraNakara samasta samaya pUrNa kare / taba eka kAla parivartana hotA hai|

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MMMmaaan KARAMAN- Pewww . jaina darzana * * bhavaparivartana koI jIva pahale naraka meM dazahajAra varSako Ayu pAkara janma le| phira sasAra meM paribhramaNakara duvArA utanI hI Ayu pAkara vahIM janma le / isa prakAra dazahajAra varSa ke jitane samaya hote haiM utanI hI vAra vahIM utanI hI Ayu pAkara janma le / phira eka samaya adhika dazahajAra varSako Ayu pAkara janma le isI ma se eka eka samaya adhika kI Ayu pAkara janma letA huA naraka ke tetIsa sAgara. pUrNa kare / phira tithaMca gati, manuSya gati aura deva gati kI samasta Ayu isI prakAra eka eka samaya bahAtA huzrA pUrNa kare / isa prakAra cAroM gatiyoM kA paribhramaNa pUrNa karane para eka bhava parivartana hotA hai| ___ bhAvaparivarttana-bhAva zabdakA artha pariNAma hai jinase karma baMdha hotA hai| karmoM kI sthiti ke liye kapAyAdhyavasAya sthAna kAraNa haiM / kapAyAdhyavasAya sthAna ke liye anubhAgAdhyavasAya sthAna kAraNa haiM aura anubhAgAdhyavasAya sthAna ke liye yoga sthAna kAraNa haiN| jaghanyaH sthiti ke liye jaghanya kaSAyAdhyavasAya - sthAna ho kAraNa haiM / jaghanya kaSAyAdhyavasAya sthAna ke liye jaghanya hI anubhAgAdhyavasAya sthAna kAraNa haiM aura jaghanya anubhAgAdhyavasAya sthAna ke liye jaghanya hI yogasthAna kAraNa haiM / kisI jIva ke jaghanya yoga sthAna hue, phira anya aneka yoga sthAna hokara phira jaghanya yogasthAna hue / isa prakAra asaMkhyAta yoga sthAna hoM tava eka anubhAgAdhyavasAya sthAna hotA hai| Uparake anusAra hI phira asaMkhyAta jaghanya yogasthAna hoM taba dUsarA yauga anubhAgAdhyavasAya

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- jaina-darzana sthAna hotA hai| isa prakAra asaMkhyAta anubhAgAdhyavasAya sthAna hoN| taba eka kapAyAdhyavasAya sthAna hotA hai| phira asaMkhyAta ghanya yogasthAna se eka jaghanya anubhAgAdhyavasAya sthAna ho phira asaMkhyAta jaghanya yoga thAna se dUsarA anubhAgAdhyavasAya sthAna ho / isa prakAra asaMkhyAta anubhAgAdhyavasAva sthAna hoM taba eka kapAya sthAna hotA hai / isI prakAra anukrama se asaMkhyAta jaghanya kapAya sthAna ho taba eka jaghanya sthiti sthAna hotA hai / phira eka samaya adhika sthiti ke liye vahI krama calatA hai / phira do samaya ke liye vahI krama calatA hai / isa prakAra usa kame kI eka eka samaya adhika karake utkRSTa sthiti pUrNa ho / phira jaghanya sthiti se lekara utkRSTa sthiti taka anukrama se samasta karmoM kI sthiti pUrNa ho taba eka bhAva parivattena hotA hai| dravya parivartana se kSetra parivartana kA kAla anaMta guNA hai, usase kAla parivartana kA kAla anaMta guNA hai usase bhava parivana kA kAla anaMtata guNA hai aura usase bhAva parivartana kA kAla anaMta guNA hai / ye pAMcoM parivartana pUrNa hone para eka parivartana ginA jAtA hai / saMsArI jIvoM ne aise anaMta paripattena pUrNa kiye haiN| __ ina pAMcoM parivartanoM ke svarUpako citavana karanA saMsArAnuprekSA hai| isakA citavana karane se saMsAra se vairAgya utpanna hotA hai aura mokSamArga meM anurAga hotA hai| isIliye munirAja sadA isakA citavana karate haiN|

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- - - - - - - - - jaina-darzana 57] ekatvAnuprekSA-isa saMsAra meM yaha jIva akelA hI janma letA hai, akelA hI maratA hai / janma maraNa Adi ke samasta dukha akelA hI bhogatA hai, isameM koI sahAyaka nahIM hotaa| kevala dharma hI sahAyaka hotA hai tathA dharma hI AtmA ke sAtha nitya rUpa se rahatA hai| aisA citavana karanA ekatvAnuprekSA hai| isakA citavana karane se kisI se bhI rAga dveSa nahIM hotA aura isa prakAra ve munirAja . rAga dvApa choDakara mokSa mArga meM laga jAte haiN| anyatvAnuprekSA-saMsAra meM jitane padArtha haiM ve saba mere AtmA se bhinna haiM, yahAM taka ki yaha zarIra bhI AtmA se bhinna hai| zarIra punala yA jaDa hai, AtmA cetana svarUpa hai| zarIra jJAna rahita hai, AtmA jJAna sahita hai / zarIra indriya gocara hai, AtmA atIndriya hai| zarIra anitya hai, AtmA nitya hai| isa eka hI zrAtmAne avataka anaMta zarIra dhAraNa kiye haiN| isa prakAra AtmA se zarIra ko bhinna citavana karanA anyatvAnuprekSA hai| isake citavana karane se zarIra se mamatva chUTa jAtA hai aura vaha AtmA mokSa mArga meM laga jAtA hai| .. azucitvAnuprekSA-isa saMsAra meM lokottara zuddhatA karmamala kalaMka se rahita apane Atmo meM hai, usakA sAdhana ratnatraya hai, usake AdhArabhUta munirAja haiM aura unake adhiSThAna nirvANa bhUmiyAM haiN| laukika zuddhi kAla, agni, bhasma, miTTI, gomaya. jala, jJAna aura vicikitsA hai| paraMtu yaha zarIra itanA azuddha hai ki ina zudviyoM se bhI zuddha nahIM hotA hai / yaha zarIra zukra zroNita se

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[58 jena-darzanavanA hai| isameM haDDI, mAMsa rudhira, majA, viSTA Adi aneka azuddha padArtha bhare hue haiN| isako zuddhikA eka mAtra kAraNa ratnatraya haiM / isa prakAra citavana karanA azucitvAnuprekSA hai| isakA citavanaH / karane se zarIra se mamatva chUTa jAtA hai aura ratnatraya meM 'anurAga baDha jAtA hai| AsravAnuprekSA-karma ke Asrava ke dopoM kA citavana karanA pAsavAnuprekSA hai| jisa prakAra samudra meM aneka nadiyoM kA pAnI AtA hai. usI prakAra indriyoM ke dvArA karmoMkA Asrava hotA hai| sparzanendriyake vazIbhUta hokara hAthI, vadhabaMdhana-tATanA zrAdike aneka duHkha bhogatA hai. rasanA indriya ke vazIbhUta hokara machalI apanA kaMTha chidAtI hai, ghrANa indriyake kAraNa bhramara kamala meM davakara mara jAtA hai, catuindriya ke vazIbhUta hokara pataMga dIpaka meM jala maratA hai aura zrotrendriya ke vazIbhUta hokara hiraNa pakaDA' yA.. mArA jAtA hai| isa prakAra indriyoM ke viSaya aneka dukhoM ko utpanna karane vAle aura paraloka meM niMdyagati ko prApta karane vAle. haiM / isa prakAra citavana karanA AsravAnuprekSA hai| isake citavana' karane se munirAja indriyoM ke viSayoM se virakta hokara Atma-dharma meM laga jAte haiN| saMgharAnuprekSA-Asravako na hone denA saMvara hai, saMvarake guNoM - kA citavanaH karanA. saMvarAnuprekSA hai| saMghara ke hone se kalyANaM. mArga meM yA. mokSa mArga meM kabhI rukAvaTa nahIM hotii| isa prakAra, citavana karanA-saMvarAnuprekSA hai|

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- -- - - - - - jena-darzana ___5.6] nirjarAnuprekSA--eka deza karmoM ke kSaya hone ko nirjarA kahate haiN| vaha do prakAra kI hai-eka savipAka nirjarA aura dUsarI avipAka nirjarA / pratyeka saMsArI jIva ke karma apanA phala dekara jo pratyeka samaya meM khirate rahate haiM vaha savipAka nirjarA hai aura tapazcaraNa ke dvArA jo karma khirate haiM, naSTa hote haiN| vaha aMvipAka nirjarA hai| savipAka nirjarA se AtmA kA koI kalyANa nahIM hotA. pratyuta navIna karmoM kA baMdha hotA rahatA hai| avipAka nirjarA AtmakalyANa kA kAraNa hai| isa prakAra citavana karanA nijarAnuprekSA hai| isakA citavana karane se munirAja apane Atma-kalyANa meM laMge rahate haiN| lokAnuprekSA-lokakA citavana karanA lokAnupretA hai / athavA isa loka meM bhare hue jIvoMkA unake duHkhoM kA vA anya padArthoM kA citavana karanA lokAnuprekSA hai| isake citavana karane se ve munirAja saMsAra paribhramaNa se bhayabhIta hokara tapazcaraNa meM haDha ho jAte haiN| bodhidurlabhAnuprekSA-isa saMsAra meM anaMtAnaMta nigodarAzi bharI huI hai| eka nigodiyA jIvake zarIra meM anaMtAnaMta jIva bhare hue haiN| aise nigoda se yaha loka gho ke ghaDe ke samAna bharA huara hai| unameM se nikalanA samudra meM girI huI maMNi ke samAna durlabha hai| yadi koI jIva nikala bhI Aveto asaMkhyAtado indriya, asaMkhyAta teindriya, asaMkhyAta cauindriya, asaMkhyAta asainI paMcendriya aura asaMkhyAta sainI paMcendriyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA

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jaina-darzana huyA uttama kula uttama jAti meM utpanna honA atyaMta durlabha hai| kira acchI Ayu pAnA, svasthaya zarIra honA aura phira dharma kI prApti honA atyaMta durlabha hai / yadi uttama manuSya hone para bhI dharma kI prApti na ho to saba vyartha hai| dharma kI prApti hone para bhI samAdhimaraNa prApta hone para hI sabakI saphalatA hotI hai / isa prakAra citavana karanA bodhidurlabhAnuprekSA hai| munirAja isakA citavana karate hue apane kalyANa mArga meM pramAda kabhI nahIM karate haiN| citavana citavana nA hI sabakI samAmi hone para bhI dharmAnuprekSA-guNasthAna tathA mAnaNA syAnoM meM apane prAtmA ke svabhAvaccA vA dharmA citavana karanA dharmAnuprekSA hai / isake citavana karane se munirAja apane aAtma-kalyANa ke liye hI prayatna karate haiN| parIpaha-jaya jo kisI manuSya, tica yA deva ke dvArA duHkha diyA jAtA hai usako upasarga kahate haiM tathA jo anya kisI nimitta se duHkha prAjAtA hai usako parIpaha kahate haiN| una parIpahoM ko sahana karanA-jItanA parIpada jaya hai / aisI parIpada vAIsa haiM aura ve isa prakAra haiN| nuvA, pyAsa, zIta, umpa, daMzamazaka, nAnya, arati, lI, paryA, niSadyA, zavyA, Akroza, vadha, yAcanA, alAma, roga, tRNanparza, mala, salArapuraskAra, pranA, anjAna aura adarzana /

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- - ana-darzana 61 ] inake sivAya aura bhI jitanI parISaha hoM ve saba inhIM meM aMtabhUti hotI haiM / Age bahuta saMkSepase inakA svarUpa batalAte haiN| kSudhA-munirAja aneka dezoM meM vihAra karate haiM / isameM mArga kA bhI parizrama hotA hai tathA uddiSTa rahita AhAra lete haiM, isaliye zrAhArakA lAbha hotA bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotA hai / AhAra lAbha na hone para bhI tathA atyaMta tIvra sudhA lagane para bhI ve munirAja na to kabhI usakA citavana karate haiM aura na Avazyaka kAryoM meM se kisI kArya ko chor3ate haiN| ve narakoM kI tudhA kA citavana karate haiM aura dhairya pUrvaka kSudhA parISaha ko sahana karate haiN| .. pipAsA-garmI ke dina ho, namaka AdikA viruddha AhAra milA ho; isase pyAsa adhika bar3ha gaI ho tathA roga ke kAraNa pyAsa baDhagaI ho tathApi ve munirAja dhairya pUrvaka usa tIvra pyAsako bhI sahana karate haiM / AhAra ke samaya prAmuka jala milane para hI grahaNa karate haiM aura vahAM para usake liye kucha saMketa nahIM karate haiM / isa prakAra pyAsakA sahanA dUsarI parISaha kA jItanA hai| - zIta~jAr3e ke dinoM meM bhI munirAja kisI nadI ke kinAre vA kisI maidAna meM tapazcaraNa karate haiN| usa samaya kaDAke kI ThaMDa paDatI hai| atyaMta zIta vAyu calatI hai| tathApi ve munirAja usakI kaThina vAdhA ko sahana karate haiN| usa samaya bhI naraka kI zIta vedanAoMkA citavana karate haiM aura usako nivAraNa karane kA kabhI prayatna nahIM karate / yaha zIta parISaha jaya hai| .

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- - - jena-darzana uraNa-garmI ke dinoM meM bhI munirAja parvata ke upara tapazcaragA karate haiM, jahAM sUrya kI dhUpa atyaMta ugra hotI hai aura nIce me patthara bhI garma hotA hai| garma lU calatI hai jisameM vRkSataka sUba jAte haiM, nadiyAM va sarovara bhI sUkha jAte haiN| aisI garmI meM bhI munirAja nizcala dhyAna lagAkara virAjamAna bane rahate haiN| ve na kabhI snAna karate haiM aura na zarIra para pAnI DAlakara garmI kI vAdhA dUra karate haiN| isa prakAra garmI kI vAdhAko sahana karanA uSNa parIpaha jaya hai| daMzamazaka-daMza mazaka kA artha bAMsa macchara haiM / TAMsa macchara kahane se baraM, tataiyA, bicchU zrAdi saba liye jAte haiM / ve munirAja nagna rahate haiM / DAMsa macchara tataiyA zrAdi kATate haiM paratu ve munirAja zarIra se nispRha hokara una sabakA duHkha sahana karate haiM; unako nivAraNa karane kA kabhI prayatna nahIM karate aura na karane dete haiN| isa prakAra kA bAdhA sahana karanA dazamazaka parIpaha jaya hai| nAgnya-ve munirAja parama digaMvara avasthA dhAraNa karate haiN| sadA kAla gupti samitiyoM ke pAlana karane meM lage rahate haiM / striyoM ke svarUpako atyaMta niMdya citavana karate haiN| tathA digambara ayasthAko hI parama kalyANa karane vAlA samajhate haiM / isa prakAra pUrNa brahA. caye pAlana karate hue nama rUpa dhAraNa karanA nAgnya parIpada jaya hai| arati-ve munirAja indriya sukhoM ko viSa mile.AhAra ke samAna samajhate hue sadA kAla saMyama meM hI anurAga rakhate haiM :

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jaina-darzana kSudhA, pyAsa, indriya vijaya, vana bihAra Adi arati ke kAraNa upasthita hone para bhI dhIratA pUrvaka una bAdhAoM ko sahana karate haiN| ve kisI se kisI prakAra kA nahIM karate aura na una bAdhAoM ke kAraNa mana meM malinatA lAte haiN| isa prakAra arati ko jItanA arati parISaha vijaya hai| strI-ve munirAja ekAMta meM virAjamAna rahate haiN| usa samaya aneka duSTa striyAM Akara hAva bhAva vilAsa ke dvArA vikAra utpanna karane kI ceSTA karatI haiM paraMtu ve munirAja kachue ke samAna apanI. indriyoM ko saMkucita kara lete haiM tathA unako dekhane taka kI kabhI icchA nahIM krte| isa prakAra striyoM ke dvArA kiye hue upadravoM ko sahana karanA strI parISaMha jaya hai| caryA-ve munirAja aneka varSa taka guru ke samIpa rahakara samastaM tattvoM ko vA Atma-tattvako samajhalete haiM aura gurukI AjJAnusAra tIrtha gamana Adi ke liye vihAra karate hueM bhayAnaka vanoM meM kaMkarIlI patharIlI bhUmi meM hokara IryA samiti pUrvaka calate haiN| ve apanI caryA meM kabhI kisI prakArakA doSa nahIM lagAte / isa prakAra nirdoSa rUpa se. caryA karanA-usameM kisI prakAra kA kheda na mAnanA caryA parISaha jaya hai| niSadyA-ve munirAja pahale kabhI na dekhI huI guphAoM meM sUne khaMDahara meM zmazAna meM yA anya aise hI sthAnoM meM virAjamAna hokara dhyAna dhAraNa karate hai| vahAM para aneka vanacara pazu pakSiyoM

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- - jaina-darzana ke upadrava hone para bhI apane Asana se kabhI calAyamAna nahIM hote / vahAM para bhI ve prANiyoM kI rakSA karane meM tatpara rahate hue jJAna dhyAna meM lIna rahate haiM aura isa prakAra nipadyA para pahavijaya prApta karate haiN| zayyA-ve munirAja rAtri meM bahuta thoDI dera taka zayana karate haiM tatha patharIlI kaMkarIlI jaisI bhUmi hotI hai usI para kiso eka karavaTa se sote haiM / jIvoM kI vAdhA ke Darase karavaTa nahIM badalate tathA bhayAnaka jaMtuoM ke Darase kabhI bhayabhIta nahIM hote| jahAM zayana kiyA hai vahAM se kisI bhI kAraNa se zIghra uThajAne kA prayatna nahIM karate / usa samaya vyaMtara Adi ke dvArA koI upa-. drava hone para bhI dhIratA pUrvaka vahIM para rAtri vyatIta karate haiM / isa prakAra zayyA kI bAdhA sahana karanA zayyA parIpaha jaya hai| Akroza-munirAja AhAra ke liye gAMva yA nagara meM Ate haiM unako dekhakara aneka duSTa loga unase durvacana kahate haiM / marmacchedaka vacana kahate haiM; tathApi ve munirAja una vacanoM ko sunate hue bhI apane hI azubha karmoM ke udayakA citavana karate haiM / yadyapi una muniyoM meM RddhiyAM prApta hone ke kAraNa una duSToM ko bhasma taka karane kI sAmarthya hotI hai tathApi ve munirAja zAMti pUrvaka unako sahana karate haiM / isa prakAra aniSTa vacanoM kA sahana karanA AkrozaparISaha jaya hai| ___ badha-aneka duSTa loga muniyoM ko mArate haiM. bAMdhate haiM, jalA dete haiM tathA unake prANa nAza taka kara dete hai tathApi ve munirAja

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jaina-darzana apane hI azubha karmoM ke udayakA citavana karate haiM / ve samajhate haiM. ki ye prANI mujhe mAra kara apane azubha karmoMkA baMdha karate haiM aura mere azubha karmoMkI nirjarA karate haiM / tathA zarIra ko hI duHkha pahu~cAte haiM' yA zarIrakA viyoga karate haiM paraMtu mere dharmakA nAza nahIM krte| isa prakAra uttama kSamA dhAraNa kara ve munirAja vadha parISaha ko sahana karate haiM / r yAcanA - ve munirAja cAhe jitane dina ke upavAsI hoM, kaise.. hI rogI hoM, kitanI hI dUra se Aye hoM, unakA zarIra cAhe jitanA nirbala, kRza hogayA ho, haDDI snAyu nikala pAI ho, netra baiTha gaye hoM aura caryA karate hue bhI thAhArAdika na milA ho tathApi ve munirAja AhAra, auSadhi yA barsAtakA AdikI kabhI yAcanA nahIM karate. na saMketa se kucha sUcita karate haiN| ve kabhI bhI mAMgane kI dInatA dhAraNa nahIM krte| isa prakAra dInatA kA bhAva dhAraNa. na karanA yAcanA para paha vijaya hai / alAbha - ve munirAja vAyu ke samAna sarvatra vihAra karate haiM / ve kabhI kisI se yAcanA nahIM karate, na mAMgane ke liye kucha saMketa | de karate haiM / kahIM kahIM para unako kaI dina taka zrAhArAdika prApta nahIM hotA hai tathApi ve munirAja apane mana meM kisI prakArakA kheda nahIM karate / isa alAbha ko ve parama upavAsa aura tapazcaraNa kA kAraNa samajhate haiM / isa prakAra ve alAbha parISaha kA vijaya prApta karate haiM / *

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66 ] lena-darzana roga- zarIra meM aneka prakAra ke roga utpanna hone para bhI ve munirAja unake dUra karane kA koI prayatna nahIM krte| ve zarIra ko hI zrAtmA se bhinna, paugalika jaDa samajhate haiN| aneka RddhiyAM utpanna hone ke kAraNa ve ina rogoM ko kSaNabhara meM dUra kara sakate haiM tathApi una rogoM ko dUra karane kI ve kabhI icchA nahIM karate / ve Tana rogoM ko azubha karmoM kA sasaka kara zAMta pariNAmoM se sahana karate haiM aura isa prakAra ve roga parIpaha ko jItate haiM / - tRNasparza - muni prAmuka bhUmi dekhakara baiThate haiM yA zayana karate haiM / phira vaha bhUmi kaisI hI kaMkarIlI ho yA prAmuka vAsa tRNa kI banI ho / usa ghAsa tRNameM kAMTe chir3ate haiM, unase khujalI bhI ho jAtI hai tathApi ve munirAja usameM kisI prakArakA duHkha nahIM mAnate aura isa prakAra tRrA sparza parIpaha kA vijaya prA karate haiM / . mala - garmI ke dinoM meM pasInA AtA hai, usa para dhUla jama jAtI hai tathApi ve munirAja snAna ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiN| isake sivAya nAkhUna va jAte haiM, vAla caDha jAte haiM, roma baDha jAte haiM tathA anya aneka prakAra se zarIra malina ho jAtA hai tathApi zarIrakA svabhAva citavana karate hue ve munirAja usa ora apanA dhyAna kabhI nahIM dete| ve to AtmA ko hI apanA samamakara usake guNoMkA citavana karate rahate haiM / aura isa prakAra mala parIha kA vijaya prApta karate haiM /

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- - - - jaina darzana .. satkAra puraskAra ve munirAja ghora tapasvI hote haiM, parama brahmacArI hote haiM mahAvidvAna hote haiM aura aneka paravAdiyoM ko jItane vAle hote haiM tathApi - munirAja apane mAna apamAna ko samAna samajhate haiN| yadi koI unakA apamAna bhI karatA hai to bhI ve usako hitakA hI upadeza dete haiM aura usa apamAna ko * apane karma kA udaya samajhate haiN| isa prakAra ke munirAMjaH satkAra puraskAra parISaha kA sahana karate haiM / __ prajJA-jo muni aMga pUrva ke dhArI hote haiM samasta graMtha aura arthoM ke jAnakAra hote haiM, bhUta bhaviSyata aura vartamAna ke jAnakAra hote haiM tathA sarvotkRSTa vidvAna hote haiM tathApi ve munirAja apane manameM apane jJAnakA kabhI abhimAna nahIM karate / isa prakAra ve munirAja apane abhimAna kA nirAsa kara prajJA parISaha ko. -:jItate haiN| ..: ajJAna-jo muni bahuta dina ke mahA tapasvI haiM, parama brahma cArI haiM "phira bhI yadi unake jJAna kI vRddhi nahIM hotI aura duSTa 'loga unako ajJAnI kahate haiM, "ye kucha nahIM jAnate, pazuke samAna haiM, isa prakAra durvacana kahate haiM tathApi ve munirAja apane mana meM kisI prakArakA kheda nahIM krte| mere jJAna kA atizaya prApta kyoM nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra kA kheda apane mana meM kabhI nahIM krte| isa prakAra ve ajJAna parISaha kA sahana karate haiN| ... 'adarzana--jo muni'parama tapasvI hote haiM, parama brahmacArI hote haiM, samasta tattvoM ke jAnakara atyanta buddhimAna aura jJAnI hote

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jananAMna haiM. parama pUjya hote haiM aura arahaMta nAyu varga ke parama bhakSa hote haiM, se una sAvutroM ke bhI boI vRddhi prAna nahIM hotI hai tathApi "itane dina taka ghora tapazcaraNa karane para bhI mujhe koI ddhi prAta nahIM huI hai, tAtrI logoM ko RDiyAM prata hotI haiM aisA jo zAstroM meM likhA hai vaha saba mithyA hai, phira caraNa karanA vyartha hai| isa prakAra ke nunirAja mA vizvana nahIM karate, na apane mana meM kisI pracAra kA kheda karate hai| isa prakAra ke munirAja adarzana parIpaha ko sahana karate haiM ! ina parIpaTToM ke sahana karane se zauca yAntra jala jAtA hai nyA tapazcaraNa ke dvArA saMcina kanoM ko nirjarA hokara zIghra hI mona kI grAmi ho jAtI hai| mAritra cAritra mohanIya karma ke iva, vayozama yA upazama hone para jo pAlAcI vizuddhi hotI hai usako cAritra kahate haiM / athavA samanta prANiyoM kI rakSA karanA aura samanta indriyoM ko nigraha karanA cAritra hai / usa cAritra ke pAMca bheda hai ! sAmAcitra. chedo. panyAnA, parivAravizuddhi, sucanasAMparAya aura cayAkhyAna / yaha pAMcI pracArakA cAritra saMgharakA kAraNa hai nayA inameM carottara AtmA kI viguddhi adhika adhika hotI jAtI hai| saMjana se inannA svalya isa prakAra hai sAmAyika-kisI niyata samaya taka samasta pAyarUpa yogAMcA tyAga kara denA sAmAyika hai / munirAja prAtaHkAla, madhyAhna kanna

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jena-darzana * aura sAyaMkAla tInoM samaya sAmAyika karate haiM / isa sAmAyikakA pratyeka sasaya kA kAla kama se kama do ghaDI aura adhika se adhika chaha ghaDI hai| isa prakAra pratyeka sAdhu kI chaha ghar3I yA bAraha ghar3I athavA aThAraha ghaDI pratidina sAmAyika meM nikala jAtI hai| isameM samasta pApoMkA tyAga ho jAtA hai; isaliye itane ' samaya taka azubha karmoMkA Asrava ruka jAtA hai| chedopasthApanA-kisI munike pramAda ke nimitta se yadi koI doSa laga jAya to usako dUra karane ke liye jo kriyA kI jAtI hai, prAyazcita kiyA jAtA hai. yA upavAsa Adi kiyA jAtA hai usako cheDopasthApanA kahate haiM / athavA hiMsA Adi pApa rUpa karmoM ko vikalpa rUpa se tyAga karanA chedApasthApanA hai / muniyoM ke jitanA tyAga hotA hai vaha to hotA hI hai kintu usase adhika vikalpa rUpa se tyAga karanA chedopasthApanA hai / isIliye isameM adhika saMvara hotA hai| parihAravizuddhi-parihAra zabdakA artha tyAga hai| hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAga ho jAnA parihAra hai tathA usase AtmA meM jo vizuddhi hotI hai usako parihAra. vizuddhi cAritra kahate haiM ! yaha .. parihAra vizuddhi cAritra aise muniyoM ke hotA hai jinako Ayu. kama lekama tIsa varSa kI ho tathA jo cAra, pAMca, chaha, sAta, ATha yA nau varpa taka tIrthakara parama devake caraNa kamaloM kI sevA meM rahe hoM jo gyAraha aMga nau pUrva ke jJAtA ho; jo jIvoM ke utpanna hone ke sthAna, jaMtu rahita sthAna, deza, dravya Adi ke svabhAva ke...jAnakAra

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jaina-darzana ho, jo pramAda rahita hoM, atyanta zaktizAlI hoM, pharmoM ko the / nirjarA karane vAle hoM, ghora tapazcaraNa karane vAle hoM tathA sAmAyika ke samaya ko choDakara zeSa samaya meM kama se kama cAra kosa pratidina gamana karate hoM unake yaha parihAravizuddhi cAritra hotA hai / aise muniyoM ke aisI RddhiyAM prakaTa ho jAtI haiM ki jinase - gamana karate samaya sUkSma yA sthUla kisI jIvako unase vAdhA nahIM hotI / isIliye isase karmoM kI adhika nirjarA hotI hai| [ 70 sUkSmasAMparAya - guNasthAnoM kA svarUpa Age likheNge| unameM se 'dazave guNasthAna taka aneka prakRtiyoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai tathA krodha, mAna, mAyAM aura sthUla lobha kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai / dazave guNasthAna meM atyanta sUkSma lobha raha jAtA hai aura vaha bhI mokSa prApti kA lobha hai | dhyAna karate karateM ve muni karma prakRtiyoM kA nAza karate hue jaba dazave guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAte haiM tatha unake vaha sUkSmasAMparAya nAma kA caritra hotA hai| isameM sUkSma lobha ko choDakara zeSa samasta kapAyeM naSTa ho jAtI haiN| isaliye isa cAritra ke dvArA karmoM kA vizeSa saMvara hotA hai / 7H yathAkhyAMta--- mohanIya karma ke naSTa hone se 'AtmAkA "jaisA zuddha svabhAva prakaTa ho jAtA hai vaisA hI zuddha svabhAva prakaTa ho jAnA yathAkhyAta cAritra hai / athavA zrAtmAMkA jaisA zuddha svarUpa hai vaisA prakaTa ho jAnA' yathAkhyAta cAritra hai / athavA isakA dUsarA nAma athAkhyArta bhI hai / atha' zabda kA artha prAraMbha hotA hai| jo cAritra mohanIya karma ke sarvathA nAza hone para prakaTa hotI hai usako thA

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jana-dazana-- khyAta kahate haiN| isa cAritra meM anaMta guNI: vizuddhi hotI hai aura anaMta guNI karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai / .. .. tapa karmoM kI nirjarA kA mukhya kAraNa tapa hai| athavA yoM kahanA cAhiye ki tapa hI sAkSAt mokSakA kAraNa hai| usa tapake do bheda haiM-eka vAhya tapa aura dUsarA aMtaraMga tapa / jo vAhara se dikhAI de yA.z2AnA jAya athavA jisako gRhastha bhI kara.sakeM usako vAhya tapa kahate haiM usa..vAhya tapa ke chaha bheda haiN| anazana, avamodarya, vRttiparisaMkhyAna, rasa-parityAga, viviktazayyAsana aura kAya-kezaH / anazanaH anazana zabdakA artha ; upavAsa hai| jo upavAsa saMtrasAdhana, Adi:kisI, apekSA se rahita, saMyama kI vRddhi ke liye rAga dvaSaHko dUra karane ke liye karmoM ko nAza karane ke liye, dhyAnAkI vRddhiA ke liye naurAyArAma kI vRddhi ke liye kiyA jAtA hai| usako anazana tapa kahate haiN| vaha anazana do prakAra kA hai| eka to niyataH kAla taka aura dUsarA zarIra tyAga paryaMta / ekAzana, eka dina-do dina, cAra dina Adi kAla-kI-maryAdA lekaraH jo upavAsa : kiyA jAtA hai vaha niyata kAla anazana hai| tathA samAdhimaraNa ke samaya jo maraNa. paryaMta AhAra. kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha aniyata kAla anazana kahalAtA hai| isase indriyoM kA damata hotA . hai, rAga dveSa dara hotA hai aura karmoM kI parama nirjarA hotI hai|

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[72 jaina-darzana / __avamodarya-zravama zabdakA artha kama hai| AhArakI jitanI . mAtrA hai yA peTa ke liye jitanA zrAhAra cAhiye usase kama yAhAra lenA avamodarya hai / kama AhAra lene se saMyamakI vRddhi hotI hai aneka doSa zAMta hote haiM, pramAda janya dopa naSTa ho jAte haiM, saMtopa guNa kI vRddhi hotI hai aura sukha pUrvaka svAdhyAya hotA hai?! kama AhAra lene se nirmala dhyAna, tapa yA svAdhyAya hotA hai, tathA isI., . liye adhika karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| vRtti-parisaMkhyAna-muni loga java ahAra ke liye gamana karate haiM taba kucha niyama lekara gamana karate haiM / yathA-aAja, pahale. gharI. meM AhAra milegA to leMge nahIM to nahIM / Aja, cAra chaha gharatakA AhAra milegA to leMge nahIM to nahIM / Aja, pahalI galI meM AhAra milegA to leMge anyathA nahIM / Aja paDagAhana karane vAlA purupa hI hogA yA daMpato hoMge yA kalaza lekara khaDe hoMge to zrIhAra leMge nahIM to nhiiN| aise aTapaTe niyamoM ko vRtti-parisaMkhyAna kahate haiN| vRtti kA artha caryA hai aura parisaMkhyAna kA arthagaNanA yA niyama hai| caryA ke liye koI bhI niyama kara lenA vRtti-parisaMkhyAna hai| isa tapazcaraNa ke karane se AzA kA sarvathA tyAgAhojAtA aura tapazcaraNa, kI vRddhi hotI hai| isIlie isake dvArA vizeSatA karmo ko nirjarA hotI hai| rasaparityAga-rasa'chaha haiM-ghI, dahI, dUdha, gurDa, tela aura' nmk| ina chahoM rasoM meM se kisI eka do Adi rasoM kA tyAga kara denA yA samasta rasoM kA tyAga karadenA rasaMparityAga tapa' hai|

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jaina-darzana 73 ] rasoM ke tyAga karane se indriyoM kA damana hotA hai, teja kI hInatA hotI hai tathA saMyama ko vighAta karane vAle dravya vA pariNAmoM kI. sarvathA nivRtti yA tyAga ho jAtA hai / isIliye isase saMyama kI. atizaya vRddhi hotI hai aura karmoM kI vizeSa nirjarA hotI hai / vivikta-zayyAsana - vivikta zabda kA artha ekAnta sthAna hai / ekAnta sthAna meM zayyA Asana rakhanA vivikta - zayyAsana hai ekAMtameM zayyA Asana rakhane meM pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana hotA hai, utkRSTa svAdhyAya hotA hai aura utkRSTa hI dhyAna hotA hai / tathA ina tInoM se vizeSa karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai / kAyakleza-jAna bUjhakara indriyoM ko vizeSa damana karane ke liye zarIrako kleza pahu~cAnA kAyakleza tapa hai / vaha aneka prakAra se hotA hai / yathA mauna dhAraNa karanA, garmI ke dinoM meM parvatapara dhyAna dhAraNa karanA, jADe ke dinoM meM nadI ke kinAre yA maidAna meM dhyAna lagAnA tathA varSA ke dinoM meM vRkSa ke nIce dhyAna dhAraNa karanA yA khaDe hokara sAmAyika yA dhyAna lagAnA Adi / isa tapazcaraNa ke karane se viSaya sukhoM se atyaMta nivRtti hotI hai, zAMti yA saMtoSa kI vRddhi hotI hai aura dharma kI yA mokSa mArga kI prabhAvanA hotI hai, tathA isaliye isase vizeSa karmoMkI nirjarA hotI hai / isa prakAra ye chaha bAhya tapa haiM / aMtaraMga-tapa aMtaraMga tapa ke bhI chaha bheda haiM- prAyazcita, vinayaH vaiyAvRtya, svAdhyAya, vyutsarga aura dhyAna / ina chahoM prakArake tapa ko na to 1

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[74 jaina-darzana anya gRhasthAdika dhAraNa kara sakate haiM aura na ye bAhara se jAna par3ate haiM / isIliye inako aMtaraMga-tapa kahate haiN| inameM se prAyazcitta ke nau bheda haiM, vinaya ke cAra bheda haiM, vaiyAvRtya ke dasa bheda haiM, svAdhyAya ke pAMca bheda hai, vyutsarga ke do bheda haiM aura dhyAna ke cAra yA solaha bheda haiN| prAyazcitta usako prAyazcitta ra sAdhu logoM kA vitta hai| athavA prAyaH zabda kA artha aparAdha hai aura citta zabda kA artha zuddhi hai| aparAdhoM kI zuddhi karanA prAyazcitta hai| athavA prAyaH zabdakA artha sAdhu varga hai / sAdhu logoM kA citta jisa kAma meM lagA rahe usako prAyazcitta kahate haiN| yaha prAyazcitta pramAda janya doSoM ko dUra karane ke liye, bhAvoM kI zuddhatA rakhane ke liye zalya rahita tapazcaraNa karane ke liye, maryAdA banAye rakhane ke liye, saMyama kI bahatA ke liye aura ArAdhanAoM ke pAlana karane ke liye kiyA jAtA hai / isake nau bheda haiM / yathA zrAlocanA-jisa samaya guru ekAMta sthAna meM prasannacitta virAjamAna hoM usa samaya jo zipya una guruse daza dopoM se rahita apane pramAdajanya dopoM ko nivedana karatA hai usako AlocanA kahate haiN| daza dopa ye haiM:-kucha upakaraNa bheTa kara AlocanA karanA, maiM rogI yA durbala hUM yaha kahakara aAlocanA karanA, jo dopa kisIne nahIM dekhe haiM unako chipA kara dekhe hue dopa kahanA, sthUla dopa kahanA, mahA dopoM ko na kahakara unake anukUla dopa kahanA,

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jaina-darzana 75 ] aisA doSa karane para kyA prAyazcitta hotA hai isa prakAra pUchanA, pAkSika, mAsika AlocanAoM ke zabdoM ke hote hue apane pahale doSa kahanA, guru kA diyA huA prAyazcita ThIka hai yA nahIM aisA kisI anya se pUchanA, kisI prayojanako lekara apane samAna sAdhu se hI apane doSa kahanA aura kisI dUsare sAdhu ke dvArA liye hue prAyazcitta ko dekhakara aisA hI merA aparAdha hai yahI prAyazcitta maiM karalUM isa prakAra svayaM prAyazcitta kara lenA, daza doSa haiM / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki mAyAcArI rahita AlocanA karanI cAhiye / pratikramaNa - pramAdajanya doSoM ke liye svayaM pazcAttApa karanA tathA ye doSa mithyA hoM aisA citavana karanA pratikramaNa hai / pratikramaNa prAyaH acArya hI karate haiM / tadubhaya-AlocanA aura pratikramaNa donoM karanA tadubhaya hai / viveka - jisa sAdhuko jisa anna pAna vA upakaraNa meM Asakti ho usakA tyAga karadenA viveka hai / vyutsarga-niyata kAla taka kAyotsarga karanA, zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga kara denA vyutsarga hai / tapa - upavAsa Adiko tapa kahate haiM / cheda - eka dina eka pakSa yA eka mahInA Adi ke liye dIkSA kA cheda kara denA cheda hai / prathama to AcAryoM ke vacanoM meM zakti hotI hai isaliye unake kahane se ziSya kA tapazcaraNa kama ho jAtA hai / dUsare thoDe dina ke dIkSita adhika dina ke dIkSitako

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76 jaina-darzana pahale namaskAra karate haiN| dIkSA kA cheda hone para adhika dina kA 'dIkSita bhI thoDe dina kA dIkSita ho jAtA hai / yaha usake aparAdha kA daMDa hai| . parihAra--eka dina, eka pakSa yA mahInA yAMdi kisI maryAdA * taka saMgha se alaga karadenA parihAra hai / saMgha se alaga huA muni saMgha se dUra baiThatA hai, vaha savako namaskAra karatA hai, usako koI nahIM karatA tathA vaha ulaTI pIchI rakhatA hai| sthApanA-phira se dIkSA denA sthApanA hai / isa prakAra prAyazcitta ke nau bheda btlaaye| vinaya namratAse raha kara vinaya karanA vinaya hai / isake cAra bheda haiN| jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, cAritravinaya, aura upacAravinaya / jJAnavinaya-Adara pUrvaka Alasa choDakara deza kAla kI vizuddhatA pUrvaka mokSake liye jJAnakA abhyAsa karanA, paThana pAThana smaraNa Adi karanA jJAna vinaya hai| darzanavinaya--deva, zAstra, guru yA padArthoM ke zraddhAna meM kisI prakAra ko zaMkA nahIM karanA, nimela samyagdarzanakA pAlana karanA darzana vinaya hai| cAritravinaya-nirmala cAritra kA pAlana karanA, hRdayameM atyaMta prasanna hokara cAritrakA anuSThAna karanA, usako praNAma karanA, hAtha joDanA Adi cAritra vinaya hai /

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- - - - - - - jaina-darzana upacAravinaya-guru ke Ane para uThanA, sAmane jAkara lAnA, hAtha joDanA baMdanA karanA, pIche calanA Adi saba upacAra vinaya hai / guruke parokSameM bhI mana vacana kAya se unake liye hAtha joDanA, unake guNa smaraNa karanA, guNoMkA kahanA upacAra vinaya hai| isa vinaya tapako dhAraNa karane se jJAnakA lAbha hotA hai, AcaraNoM kI vizuddhatA hotI hai aura zreSTha ArAdhanAoM kA pAlana hotA hai / isa vinaya kA svarUpa kahA / ava Age vaiyAvRtya ko kahate haiN| caiyAvRtya zarIra kI ceSTA se yA anya kisI prakAra se guruyoM kI sevA suzruSA karanA, pAMva dAvanA, unake anukUla apanI pravRtti rakhanA Adi vaiyAvRtya hai / yaha vaiyAvRtya vicikitsA yA glAni dUra karane ke liye, sAdharmiyoM se anurAga cahAne ke liye aura samAdhi dhAraNa karane ke liye, kiyA jAtA hai / muni daza prakAra ke hote haiM isaliye una sabakI vaiyAvRtya karanA daza prakAra kA vaiyAvRtya hai| ve daza prakAra ke muni isa prakAra haiN| AcArya-jinase dIkSA grahaNa kI jAya vrata grahaNa kiye jAya unako prAcArya kahate haiN| upAdhyAya-jinase pAgama kA abhyAsa kiyA jAya unako upAdhyAya kahate haiN| * tapasvI-aneka mahA upavAsa karane vAloM ko tapasvI kahate haiN|

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jaina-darzana 76 karane ke liye, tapazcaraNa kI vRddhi ke liye aura aticAroM kI zuddhatA ke liye kiyA jAtA hai / isake pAMca bheda haiM / yathA vAcanA - mokSamArga ko pratipAdana karanevAle nirdoSa graMthoM ko paDanA par3hAnA, unake artha samajhanA yA vatalAnA yA graMtha artha donoM ko paDhanA aura yogya pAtroM ko paDhAnA vAcanA hai / pRcchanA - apanI zaMkAoM ko dUra karane ke liye yA apane jJAnako dRDha banAne ke liye yA kisI graMthakA artha jAnane ke liye kisI anya vidvAn se pUchanA pRcchanA hai / anuprekSA - jAne hue padArthoM ko yA kisI graMtha yA usake artha ko bAra bAra citavana karanA anuprekSA hai / AmnAya - jo vratI puruSa isa loka yA paraloka kI samasta icchAoM se rahita haiM tathA aneka zAstroM ke jAnakAra haiM ve jo kucha bAra bAra pATha karate haiM, kaMThastha karate haiM usako AmnAya nAmakA svAdhyAya kahate haiM / ko dharmopadeza - mithyAmArga ko dUra karane ke liye, aneka zaMkAoM dUra karane ke liye yA jAne hue padArthoM ke svarUpa ko prakAzita karane ke liye jo dharmakathAoM kA kahanA hai usako dharmopadeza kahate haiN| isa prakAra saMkSepa se svAdhyAyakA svarUpa hai / Age vyutsagaM ko kahate haiM |

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[80 vyutsarga jaina-darzana putsage zabda kA artha tyAga hai| usake do bheda haiM-eka bAhya upadhiyoM kA tyAga aura dusarA abhyaMtara upadhiyoMkA tyAga / vAhyopadhityAga-dUsare ke padArthako vala pUrvaka apanA banAnA upadhi hai / jo padArtha AtmA ke sAtha ekarUpa hokara nahIM rahate aise prAtmA se sarvathA bhinna padArthoMko vAhyopaghi kahate haiM / una kA sarvathA tyAga denA vAhyopadhi vyutsarga hai| abhyataropadhivyutsarga-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, mithyAtva, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puMveda, napuMsaka veda-ina abhyaMtara parigrahoM kA sarvathA tyAgakara denA abhyaMtaropadhi vyutsage hai / athavA zarIra se mamatva kA tyAgakara denA amvaMtaropadhi vyutsarga hai| yaha do prakAra se hotA hai-eka niyata samaya taka aura dUsarA samAdhimaraNa ke samaya aMta samaya taka / yaha donoM prakArakA vyutsarga samasta parigrahoM se bacane lie, mamatva ko dUra karane ke liye, jIvita rahane kI AzAkA tyAga karane ke liye, dopoM ko dUra karane ke liye aura mokSa mArga kI bhAvanA meM sadA kAla tatpara rahane ke liye kiyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra vyutsargako svarUpa nirUpaNa kiyaa| Age dhyAnako kahate haiN| dhyAna apane hRdayako anya samasta citavanoM se haTAkara kisI eka padArtha ke citavana meM lagAnA dhyAna hai aise isa dhyAnakA utkRSTa

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jaina darzana =1] kAla aMtarmuhUrtta hai| tathA jo uttama saMhanana ko dhAraNa karane vAle haiM unhIM ke utkRSTa kAla taka dhyAna hotA hai / vajravRSabhanArAca, vajranArAca aura nArAca ye tIna uttama saMhanana haiM / sAkSAt mokSa prApta karane vAlA dhyAna prathama saMhanana vAle ke hI hotA hai / isa dhyAnake cAra bheda haiM- ArttadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmyadhyAna aura zukladhyAna / inameM se ArttadhyAna, raudradhyAna ye donoM dhyAna saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM / dharmyadhyAta paraMparA se mokSakA kAraNa hai aura zukra dhyAna sAkSAt mokSakA kAraNa hai / zrArttadhyAna Rta zabda se banA hai / Rta zabdakA artha duHkha hai / jo dhyAna kisI duHkha se utpanna hotA hai usako ArttadhyAna kahate haiM / isake cAra bheda haiM / - usako pahalAArttadhyAna - jo padArtha acchA na lage, dukhadAyI ho manojJa yA aniSTa kahate haiM / kisI aniSTa padArtha ke saMyoga hone para usako dUra karane ke liye bAra bAra citavana karanA pahalA aniSTa saMyogaja ArttadhyAna kahalAtA hai / dUsarA ArttadhyAna- kisI manojJa yA iSTa padArtha ke viyoga hone para usake saMyoga ke liye bAra bAra citavana karanA iSTa viyoga ArttadhyAna kahalAtA hai /

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[2 jaina-darzana tIsarA AttadhyAna-kiso vedanA yA roga ke utpanna hone para usake dUra karane ke liye zarIra paTakanA, zoka karanA, ronA, AMsU. DAlanA Adi saba vedanA se utpanna hone vAlA tIsarA ArtadhyAna kahatA Adi saba vedanAra paTakanA, zoka ke utpanna hone para cauthA nidAna-jo padArtha prApta nahIM haiM unako prApta karane kI AkAMkSA karanA tathA bAra vAra akAMkSA karate rahanA nidAna hai| isa prakAra AtadhyAna ke cAra bheda haiN| yaha cAroM prakAra kA ArtadhyAna tiryaMca gatikA kAraNa hai| tathA yaha dhyAna pahale, dUsare, tIsare, cauthe, pAMcaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai aura nidAna ko choDa kara chaThe guNasthAna meM bhI hotA hai| raudradhyAna jo dhyAna rudra pariNAmoM se hotA hai usako raudradhyAna kahate haiN| tathA rudra pariNAma hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi pApoM ke kAraNa hote haiM / isake cAra bheda haiM / hiMsAnaMda, mRpAnaMda, cauryAnaMda aura viSaya-saMrakSaNAnaMda / hiMsAnaMda-hiMsA meM AnaMda mAnanA vAra bAra usakA citavana karanA hiMsAnaMda raudradhyAna hai|| mRpAnaMda-jhUTha bolane meM AnaMda mAnanA, bAra bAra usakA catavana karanA mRpAnaMda raudradhyAna hai| cauryAnaMda-corI karane meM AnaMda mAnanA, bAra bAra usakA citavana karanA cauryAnaMda raudradhyAna hai|

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jaina-darzana viSayasaMrakSaNAnaMda-indriyoM ke viSayoM kI rakSA karane meM AnaMda mAnanA yA parigraha meM AnaMda mAnanA, bAra bAra usakA citavana karanA viSayasaMrakSaNAnaMda raudradhyAna hai / yaha dhyAna pahale, dUsare, tIsare, cauthe guNasthAna taka hotA hai tathA dhanAdika kI rakSA karane ke nimitta kabhI kabhI pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM bhI hotA hai / yaha raudradhyAna naraka kA kAraNa hai paraMtu samyagdRSTI kA raudradhyAna samyagdarzana ke prabhAva se naraka kA kAraNa nahIM hotaa| yAda kAraNa vaza kisI munike yaha raudradhyAna ho jAya to usakA munipanA yA chaThA guNasthAna usI samaya chUTa jAtA hai / isa prakAra raudradhyAnakA nirUpaNa kiyA |.ab dharmyadhyAna kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / dharmyadhyAna dharmakA citavana karane se jo dhyAna hotA hai usako dharmyadhyAna kahate haiM ! yaha dhaya'dhyAna samyagjJAnakA mUla kAraNa hai, upazama kA kAraNa hai, apramAdakA kAraNa hai; moha ko dUra karane vAlA hai, dharma meM dRr3hatA karane vAlA hai, sukhakA kAraNa hai aura paraMparA mokSakA kAraNa hai| isake bhI cAra bheda haiM / yathA prAjJAvicaya-zrAgama ko pramANa mAna kara usake anusAra samasta tattvoM kA zraddhAna karanA AjJAvicaya hai| jisa samaya kisI sarvajJa yA prAcArya Adi upadezaka kA abhAva ho, karmoM ke udaya se buddhi kI maMdatA ho aura citavana meM Aye hue padArtha atyaMta sUkSma hoM, hetu dRSTAMta kucha mila nahIM sakate hoM usa samaya bhagavAna jinendra

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[84 jaina-darzana devako pramANa mAnakara "bhagavAna jinendra deva vItarAga sarvajJa haiM isaliye ve kisI prakAra bhI mithyA bhApaNa nahIM kara sakate. isa prakAra bhagavAna jinendra deva para aTala zraddhA rakhakara aura unake kahe hue Agamako sarvathA pramANa mAnakara Agama ke anusAra hI sUkSma padArthoM kA zraddhAna karanA tathA sthUla padArthoM kA zraddhAna bhI Agama ke anusAra hI karanA aura usI prakAra una padArthoM kA citavana karanA AjJA vicaya nAmakA dhaHdhyAna hai / athavA samyagdarzanAdika ke kAraNa jisake pariNAma vizuddha haiM jo apane tathA anya matake zAstroMkA jAnakara hai aisA purupa zratajJAna kI sAmarthya se siddhAMta zAstra ke anusAra hetu naya dRSTAMta pUrvaka jo sarvajJa praNIta tattvoMkA nirUpaNa karatA hai tathA dUsaroM para prabhAva DAlakara bhagavAna sarvatra devakI zrAjJAkA pracAra karatA hai aura aise pracAra ke liye vAravAra citavana karatA hai vaha bhI AjJA vicaya nAmakA dharmyadhyAna hai| vicaya zabdakA artha vicAraNA, vAra vAra citavana karanA hai| bhagavAna kI AjJA kA pracAra kisa prakAra ho-isa prakAra bAra bAra citavana karanA AjJA-vicaya hai| apAya-viSaya-jisa prakAra janma se aMdhe puruSa balavAna hokara bhI mArga bhUla jAte haiM, yadi unako koI jAnakAra mArga ko na batAye to ve nIcI UMcI bhUmi meM gira par3ate haiM, kAMTe kaMkaDa laga jAte haiM aura mArga bhUlakara vipama vanameM par3a jAte haiM, phira calate hue bhI mArga para nahIM aate| isI prakAra sarvajJa praNIta mokSa mArga se vimukha hue tathA mokSakI icchA karane vAle puruSa bhI mokSa mArga ko na

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M RAINERALocomopan. jaina-darzana jAnane ke kAraNa mota-mArga se bahuta dUra jA paDate haiM aura apane AtmA kA kalyANa nahIM kara sakate / isa prakAra citavana karanA apAya vicaya hai / athavA isa prakAra mithyA mArga para calane vAle puruSa apanA mithyA mArga choDakara sanmArga para kaba aura kisa prakAra AveMge isa prakAra mithyA mArga ke apAyakA citavana karanA, mithyA mArga ke nAza kA citavana karanA apAya vicaya nAma kA dhaya'dhyAna hai / athavA inake anAyatanoM kI sevA kara chUTego aura pApAcaraNa kava chUTegA, isa prakAra kA citavana karanA apAyavicaya hai| vipAka-vicaya-karmoM ke udaya udIraNA kA citavana karanA vipAka vicaya nAmakA dharmyadhyAna hai| kisa kisa guNasthAna meM kisa kisa kasakA udaya hotA hai, usako pUrNa rUpa se ciMtavana karanA vipAka vicaya hai / athavA saMsAra meM jo kucha sukha dukha prApta hotA hai vaha saba karma ke udaya se hotA hai, tathA karmakA udaya anivArya hai, usako koI nahIM roka sakatA isa prakAra citavana karanA vipAka vicaya hai| saMsthAna vicaya-lokAkAza kA svarUpa Age likheMge | usa lokAkAza ke dvIpa samudroM kA, unake akRtrima jinAlayoMkA, deva deviyoM ke nivAsa sthAnakA, nArakI tithaMca aura manuSyoM ke nivAsa sthAnakA citavana karanA saMsthAna vicaya hai|

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jaina-darzana isa prakAra dharmyadhyAna ke cAra bheda haiN| athavA uttama kSamA zrAdi daza prakAra ke dharmoMkA citavana karanA dharmyadhyAna hai / yaha saba prakAra kA dhamyedhyAna cauthe pAMcaveM chaThe guNasthAna taka tathA zreNI prArohaNa se pahale sAtaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai / yaha dhaya'dhyAna svargAdika kA kAraNa hai aura paraMparAse mokSakA kAraNa hai| isa prakAra saMkSepa se dharmyadhyAna kA svarUpa hai| Age zukla dhyAna ko kahate haiN| zukla dhyAna zuddha AtmA ke svarUpa kA citavana karanA zukladhyAna hai / yaha bhI cAra prakAra kA hai / yathA pRthaktva-vitake-dhyAna-mana vacana kAya ke yogoM se hotA hai / jo dhyAna mana vacana kAya ina tInoM yogoM se hotA hai, kabhI mana se hotA hai phira badalakara vacana se hone lagatA hai vA badalakara kAya se hone lagatA hai| isa prakAra jo pRthak pRthak yogoM se hotA hai usako pRthaktva vitarka kahate haiM / vitarka zabdakA artha zratajJAna hai / yaha pRthaktva vitarka nAmakA zukradhyAna zrutajJAnI zruta kevalA ko hI hotA hai anya kisI ke nahIM hotaa| tathA sAtaveM AThaveM nauveM dazaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai| ___ekatva vitarka-yaha dUsarA zukladhyAna kisI bhA eka hI yogase hotA hai / isIliye isako ekatva vitarka kahate haiM / yaha zuknadhyAna

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jaina-darzana bhI zrutakevalI ke hI hotA hai / tathA gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNa sthAna meM hotA hai / 87 ina donoM zukladhyAnoM meM se pahale zukladhyAna meM saMkramaNa hotA rahatA hai | kisI eka hI padArtha kA citavana karate samaya bhI kabhI mana se citavana hotA hai, phira mana badala kara vahI padArtha vacana vA kAya se ciMtavana meM AtA hai / isa prakAra yogoM kA saMkramaNa hotA hai tathA zabda aura artha donoM kA saMkramaNa hotA hai / eka zabda choDakara dUsare zabda se citavana hone lagatA hai phira anya kisI zabda se hone lagatA hai / isI prakAra artha meM bhI saMkramaNa hotA hai / yaha saba saMkramaNa pahale zukladhyAna meM hI hotA hai / dUsare meM kisI prakAra kA saMkramaNa nahIM hotA / tathA donoM hI dhyAna zrutakevalI kehI hote haiM / sUkSma kriyApratipAtI - jisa dhyAna meM citavana kI kriyA atyaMta sUkSma ho usako sUkSma - kriyA-pratipAtI zukladhyAna kahate haiM / yaha terahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai tathA kAya yoga se hI hotA hai / isa guNasthAna meM citavana atyaMta sUkSma rUpa se hotA hai paraMtu karmoM kI nirjarA barAbara hotI rahatI hai aura vaha nirjarA binA dhyAna ke * nahIM hotI / isaliye kevalI bhagavAna ke upacAra se dhyAna mAnA jAtA hai tathA kevalajJAnI ke hI hotA hai / vyuparata kriyAnivRtti - isa dhyAna meM koI kisI prakArakI kriyA nahIM hotI / Asrava baMdha saba baMda ho jAtA hai / yathAkhyAta cAritra

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jaina-darzana kI pUrNatA ho jAtI hai / yaha caudahave guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai / yaha caudahaveM guNasthAna kA kAla i u R lR ye pAMca laghu ghara jitane samaya meM bole jAte haiM unanA kAla hai| tathA isa guNasthAna ke aMta meM yaha dhyAna honA hai tathA guNasthAna kA kAla pUrNa hone para usI samaya mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra yaha cauthA zukravyAna mocA sAkSAt kAraNa hai / isa prakAra donoM prakAra ke tapAraNa kA nirUpaNa kiyA | vaha donoM prakAra kA pAraNa na yAtrava hone detA hai na baMba hone detA hai tathA karmokI nirjarA karatA huA moca prApta karA detA hai / isa prakAra tapAraNa kA svarUpa batalAkara sakata cAritra kA svapa samAna kiyA / muniyoM ke guga guNa do prakAra ke haiM--eka mUla guNa aura dUsare uttara guru / muniyoM ko mUlaguNa do avazya pAlana karane par3ate haiN| mUlagu ke binA muni, muni nahIM kahalA sakate | isaliye nRlaguNoM kA pAlana karanA atyAvazyaka hai | uttaraguNa yayAsAvya zakti ke anusAra pAlana kiye jAte haiN| mUlaguNa zrAIsa haiM tathA uttara guNa caurAsI lAla haiN| pAMca mahAtra, pAMca samiti, pAMcoM indriyoM ko damana, chaha zrAvazyaka nagna rahanA, khaDe hokara AhAra lenA, dina meM eka hI bAra thAhAra lenA, keza lAMca karanA, jAnakA sarvayA tyAga, daMta dhAvanakA sarvathA tyAga aura bhUgAvata karanA /

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- - - - - - - jena-dazana' / ] inameM se pAMca mahAvrata aura pAMca samimiyoM kA varNana to pahale A cukA hai / zeSakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai:__indriyoM kA damana-indriyAM pAMca haiM / sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa cakSu aura zrotra / inake viSaya sattAIsa haiN| sparzana indriya kA viSaya sparza hai / vaha rUkhA, cikanA, halakA, bhArI narama, kaThora, zIta, uSNa ke bheda se ATha prakAra kA hai / rasanA kA viSaya rasa hai / vaha khaTTA, moThA, kaDavA, kaSAyalA aura caraparA inake bheda se pA~ca prakAra kA hai / ghrANa indriya kA viSaya sugaMdha aura durgaMdha hai| cakSu indriyakA viSaya lAla, pIlA, kAlA, sapheda aura harA hai aura zrotra kA viSaya zabda hai jo sAta prakAra hai:-SaDga, RSabha, gAMdhAra, madhyama dhaivata, paMcama aura niSAda / ina saba viSayoM ko tyAga kara indriyoM ko apane vaza meM rakhanA indriyoM kA damana karanA hai / munirAja sadA kAla kachue ke samAna apanI indriyoM ko samasta viSayoM se sameTa kAra apane vaza meM rakhate haiN| Avazyaka-jo avazya kiye jAya unako Avazyaka kahate haiN| Avazyaka chaha haiM / samatA, stuti, vaMdanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura vyutsrg| samatA: jInA, maranA, lAbha, alAbha, saMyoga,. viyoga, ..baMdhu, zatra sukha duHkha Adi saba meM samAna,pariNAma rakhanA, kisI meM na

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[10 to rAga karanA aura na dvapa karanA samatA hai| isIko sAmAyika kahate haiN| jaina-darzana stuti-bhagavAna Rpabhadeva se lekara mahAvIra paryaMta cauvIsa tIrthakaroM kI stuti karanA, unake nAma kI nirukti pUrvaka unake guNoM kA varNana karanA tathA mana vacana kAya kI zuddhatA pUrvaka unakI bhAva karanA stuti hai| caMdanA-arahaMta siddha yA unako pratimAoM ko praNAma karanA unakI stuti karanA athavA dIkSAguru, vidyAguru, guNaguru kI stuti karanA, praNAma karanA, ahedbhakti, siddhabhakti pUrvaka arahaMta siddha aura unakI pratimA kI bhakti karanA, zrutabhakti pUrvaka AcAryAdika kI vaMdanA karanA, mana vacana kAya kI zuddhatA pUrvaka unakI stuti Adi karanA vaMdanA hai| pratikramaNa-dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva saMbaMdhA koI bhI aparAdha hone para mana vacana kAya kI zuddhatA pUrvaka apanI niMdA karanA, gardA karanA pratikramaNa hai|| pratyAkhyAna-mana vacana kAyakI zuddhatA pUrvaka pApa ke kAraNa aise nAma, sthApanA, dravya, bhAva, kSetra, kAla ina chahoMkA sarvathA tyAga kara denA tathA AgAmI kAla ke liye tyAga kara denA aura niyama kara lenA ki maiM azubha nAma sthApanA Adi ko na kabhI karUMgA, na vacana se kahU~gA aura na mana se citavana kalaMgA, na

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- - - - - - - - . jaina-darzana karAUMgA, na anumodanA kruuNgaa| isa prakAra ke tyAga ko pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| vyutsarga-munirAja devasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, mAsika, cAtumAsika, sAMvatsarika kI kriyAoM meM niyata samaya taka sattAIsa zvAsocchvAsa taka yA ekasau ATha zvAsocchavAsa taka apane zarIra se mamatva kA tyAga kara dete haiM aura usa samaya bhagavAna jinendra devake guNoM kA citavana karate haiM athavA samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritra, dharmyadhyAna, zukladhyAna AdikA citavana karate haiM / isa prakAra zarIra se mamatva ke tyAga ko vyutsarga kahate haiN| isa prakAra ve chaha Avazyaka haiM / inako munirAja pratidina avazya pAlana karate haiN| kezaloMca-kezaloMca kA artha bAloM ko ukhAr3a pheMkanA hai| munirAja bAloM ko na baDhAte haiM na banavAte haiM / yadi ve baDhAte haiM to aneka jaMtu paDajAte haiM tathA mara jAte haiM isI jaMtu bAdhA ke Dara se ve bAloM ko baDhAte nahIM haiN| yadi ve bAloM ko banavAveM to unheM yAcanA karanI par3atI hai| parantu muni loga yAcanA ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiN| isaliye ve kisI se yAcanA nahIM karate aura na bAloM ko banavAte haiN| ve munirAja utkRSTa do mahInA bAda, madhyama tIna mahone ke bAda aura jaghanya cAra mahIne ke bAda avazya keza loMca karate haiN| dADhI, mUcha aura mastakoM ke bAloM kA loMca karate haiM / kAMkha aura nIce ke bAloM kA loMca nahIM karate, tathA ina donoM sthAna ke bAla adhika vaDate bhI nahIM haiN| kezaloMca karane meM

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jaina-darzana jIvoM kI rakSA hotI hai, ayAcikavRtti siddha hotI hai aura tapazcaraNa kI vRddhi hotI hai| nagnatA-munirAja vastrAdika parigraha ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiN| ve apane zarIra ko na vastra se Dhakate haiM, na pattoM se Dhakate haiM, na kisI chAla se Dhakate haiM aura na camaDA Adi anya kisI padArtha se Dhakate haiM / isake sivAya AbhUpaNa vastra Adi saba ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiN| isa prakAra ve munirAja digambara avasthA dhAraNa kara jagata pUjya mAne jAte haiN| asnAna vrata-munirAja snAna ke sarvathA tyAgI hote haiM / snAna karane se jalakAyika jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai tathA trasa jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai / isaliye zarIra meM pasInA AdikA mala ho jAne para bhI ve muni kabhI snAna nahIM krte| bhUzayana- munirAja prAsuka bhUmi para zayana karate haiM / jisa bhUmi para koI jIva jaMtu na ho aisI bhUmi para zayana karate haiM / athavA kATha ke takhte para, tRNa yA ghAsa ko vanI zayyApara, binA kucha vichAye paira saMkucita kara rAtri meM thoDA zayana karate haiN| adaMtadhAvana vrata-munirAja daMta dhAvana nahIM karate / daMta dhAvana meM bhI jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai isaliye ve uMgalI se, nakhase, dataunase, kisI tRNase, pApANa yA chAla se kisI se bhI daMta-dhAvana nahIM karate aura isa prakAra ve indriya saMyama kA pAlana karate haiM / sthitabhojana-bhojana karate samaya ve munirAja samAna bhUmipara yA pATA para cAra aMgula ke aMtara se donoM pairoM ko rakhakara khaDe

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jaina-darzana 63] hote haiM tathA donoM hAthoM ko milAkara, aMguliyoM kA baMdhana kara, karapAtra AhAra lete haiM / jaba taka khaDe hone kI zakti hai taba taka hI AhAra lete haiN| yahI khaDe hokara AhAra lene kA abhiprAya hai / ekabhukta-ve munirAja sUrya udaya hone ke tIna ghaDI bAda aura sUya asta hone ke tIna ghar3I pahale madhyAhna meM sAmAyika ke kAla ko choDakara zeSa kisI bhI samaya meM eka hI bAra AhAra lete haiN| isa prakAra muniyoM ke aTThAIsa mUlaguNa haiN| inhIM mUlaguNoM meM bAraha prakAra kA tapazcaraNa AjAtA hai aura tInoM guptiyAM AjAtI haiN| aThAraha hajAra zIla ke bheda mana vacana kAya ina tInoM yogoM ko vaza meM karanA, mana vacana kAyakI azubha kriyAoM kA sarvathA tyAga karanA, AhAra, bhaya, maithuna, parigraha ina cAroM saMjJAoM kA, AhArAdika kI abhilASA kA marvathA tyAga karanA, pAMcoM indriyoM ko vaza meM karanA, pRthvI kAyika, jalakAyika agnikAyika, vAyukAyika, sAdhAraNa vanaspati, pratyeka vanaspati, do indriya, te indriya cau indriya, paMcendriya ina daza prakAra ke jIvoM kI rakSA karanA aura uttama kSamA, mAdava, Arjava, zauca, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiMcanya aura brahmacarya ina daza dharmoM kA pAlana krnaa| ye saba muniyoM ke katrtavya haiN| inhIM ko paraspara guNA karane se aThAraha hajAra bheda ho jAte haiN|

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Sa -..- jaina-darzana [64 gathA 3434445410x10x18000 / inako munirAja yathAmAdhya yathAzakti pAlana karate haiN| caurAmI lAkha yoniyoM ke bheda * nitya nigoda kI sAta lAkha itara nigoda ko __sAta lAkha pRthvI kAyika kI sAta lAkha apakAyika kI sAta lAkha vAyu kAyika kI sAta lAkha agni kAyika, kI sAta lAkha do indriya do lAkha te indriya do lAkha cau indriya do lAkha dasa lAkha cAra lAkha cAra lAkha tiryaca cAra lAkha caudaha lAgba vikala caritra Upara jo kucha sakala cAritra kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai usakA eka deza pAlana karanA vikala cAritra hai| isa vikala cAritra kA vanaspati nArakI manuSya * caurAsI lAkha uttaragayoM kA naSToddiSTa kA nakazA alaga sAtha meM lagA huyA hai|

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jaina-darzana ... .__ 65] wwwmarrorammaruaamareram ruCommarva m maruanumami 'mAsamatapaNApa5rAma pAraNa gAjAparaparA 9 / jisa samaya dIpaka jalAyA jAtA hai usI samaya usakA prakAza prakaTa ho jAtA hai / yadyapi prakAza dIpaka se hotA hai, prakAza kArya

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jaina-darzana samyagdarzana - hai aura dIpaka usakA kAraNa hai tathApi ve donoM sAtha hI sAtha utpanna hote haiN| usI prakAra samyagdarzana ke sAtha hI samyagjJAna prakaTa ho jAtA hai / yadyapi samyagjJAna kArya hai, samyagdarzana usakA kAraNa hai tathApi ve donoM sAtha sAtha prakaTa hote haiM / isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki jJAna prAtmA kA guNa hai, vaha to sadA kAla AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hai| jaba taka samyagdarzana nahIM hotA tabataka vaha jJAna mithyA jJAna kahalAtA hai| jaba samyagdarzana prakaTa ho jAtA hai taba vahI mithyAjJAna samyagjJAna kahalAne lagatA hai| isaliye samyagdarzana kAraNa hai aura samyagjJAna kArya hai tathA donoM sAtha sAtha utpanna hote haiN| yaha hai mAnoM sAtha sAtha isaliye samyAnahI mithyAjJAnatA hai| jaba sA nahIM hotA taktA yaha bAta pahale vatA cuke haiM ki Atmadarzana ko samyagdarzana aura Atma-jJAnako samyagjJAna kahate haiM / jaba taka Atma jJAna nahIM hotA taba taka vaha mithyAjJAna hI kahalAtA hai| mithyA jJAna cAhe jitanA UMcA, samasta bhautika padArthoM ko jAnatA ho tathApi vaha mithyAjJAna hI kahalAtA hai| vartamAna meM jitanA vijJAna hai vaha saba AtmajJAna se rahita hai isaliye vaha mithyAjJAna jisa zrAvakake samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ho jAtA hai vaha zrAvaka sabase pahale mUlaguNa dhAraNa karatA hai| jisa prakAra muniyoM ke aTThAIsa mUlaguNa batalAye haiM usI prakAra zrAvakoM ke ATha mUla guNa haiM, aura ve nIce likhe anusAra haiN|

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2 jaina-darzana 67 ] 4 zrAvakoM ke mUlaguNa zrAvakoM ke mUlaguNa ATha haiM aura ve isa prakAra haiM: sabakA tyAga, mAMsakA tyAga, zahada kA tyAga, rAtri bhojanakA tyAga, pAMca uduMbara kA tyAga, paMca parameSThIko namaskAra karanA, jIvadayA aura pAnI chAna kara pInA / + wwwNETYYNTICOTTER 1- madya kA tyAga - mahuprA guDa Adi aneka padArthoM ke sabane se madya taiyAra hotA hai / jisa samaya ye padArthoM sahate haiM usa samaya unameM asaMkhyAta jIva utpanna ho jAte haiM / tadanaMtara unakA arka khIMca lete haiM usIko madya kahate haiN| ake khIMcate samaya una saba jIvoM ke zarIra kA arka AjAtA hai / tathI jisameM zarIra ke rudhira mAMsa kA arka A jAtA hai usameM rudhira mAMsa kA saMbaMdha hone se pratyeka samaya meM asaMkhyAta jIva utpanna hote rahate haiM tathA marate rahate haiM ! isa prakAra madyakA sparza karane mAtra se asaMkhyAta jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai, isake sivAya madya ke sevana karane se AtmA ke guNoM kA ghAta hotA hai| jJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai, kucha ko kucha kahane lagatA hai, strIko mAtA aura mAtAko khI samajhane lagatA hai. : 0. i * nAliyoM meM, sar3akoM para giratA paDhatA rahatA hai, saba loga use dhikAra dete haiM tathA usake zarIrakA svAsthya saba naSTa ho jAtA hai| isIliye zrAvaka loga isa madyakA sarvathA tyAga kara dete haiM / madya pIne vAlA puruSa dharma karma saba bhUla jAtA hai, phira bhalA vaha mokSa mArga meM pravRtta kaise ho sakatA hai ? isaliye madyakA tyAga karanA hA AtmAkA kalyANa karanevAlA hai| ,

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- - jaina-darzana 2-mAMsakA tyAga-vinA jIvakA bAta kiye mAMsa utpanna nahIM ho sakatA / tathA jisakA mAMsa hotA hai usameM usI jAti ke anaMta jIva utpanna hote rahate haiM tathA marate rahate haiN| mAMsa cAhe kaccA ho cAhe pakkA ho, cAhe paka rahA ho pratyeka avasthA meM tathA pratyeka samaya meM usameM jIva utpanna hote rahate haiN| isake sivAya jo mAMsa bhakSaNa karatA hai usake pariNAma madA kara rahate haiM vaha kisI bhI jIva kI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA / usake pariNAmoM meM kabhI dayA utpanna nahIM ho sakatI / aisI avasthA meM na to usake samyagdarzana ho sakatA hai aura na vaha mokSamArga meM pravRtta ho sakatA hai| isa liye mAMsakA sarvathA tyAga kara denA ho AtmAkA kalyANa karane vAlA hai| zahadakA tyAga-zahadakI makkhiyAM phUloM kA rasa cUsa le jAtI haiM, kucha samaya taka unake peTa meM usa rasakA paripAka hotA hai| paripAka hone ke anaMtara jaba zahada bana jAtA hai taba makkhiyAM use ugalakara apane chatte meM rakha letI haiM usIko zahada kahate haiN| isa prakAra vaha zahada prathama to makkhiyoM kA ugAla hai tathA peTa meM paripAka hone ke anaMtara jo ugAla hotA hai usameM pratyeka samaya jIva utpanna hote rahate haiM / isIliye zahadakA sparza karane mAtra se bhI una jIvoMkA ghAta hotA hai phira khAne kI to bAta hI kyA hai| isaliye zahada kA bhakSaNa karanA mAMsa-bhakSaNa ke samAna hai / ataH isakA sarvathA tyAga kara denA hI AtmAkA kalyANa karane vAlA hai|

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jaina-darzana EE] rAtri-bhojana-tyAga-DAMsa macchara pataMgA Adi aneka jIva rAtri meM hI nikalate haiM, jo rAtri meM kisI prakAra dikhAI nahIM par3a sakate / badi rAtrimeM adhika prakAza kiyA jAya to ve jIva prakAza ko dekhakara aura adhika mAtrA meM Ate haiM aura ve prakAzapara tathA bhojana meM bahuta adhika mAtrA meM gira paDate haiM / unameM se bahuta se jIva aise hAte haiM jo dikhAI taka nahIM paDate, yadi samudAya rUpa se dikhAI bhI paDa jAya to ve bhojana meM se kabhI kisI prakAra bhI alaga nahIM kiye jA sakate / una jIvoM meM aneka jIva vipaile bhI hote haiM jo bhojanameM milakara peTa meM cale jAte haiM tathA aneka prakAra ke roga utpanna kara dete haiN| jo zrAvaka samyagdRSTI hotA hai aura jova dayAko pAlana karatA hai, vaha kabhI bhI rAtri meM bhojana nahIM kara sakatA / isake sivAya rAtri bhojana svAsthya ke liye bhI atyaMta hAnikara hai| dinameM khAlene se sote samaya taka usakA paripAka ho jAtA hai tathA sote samaya pacAne vAle yaMtroM ko bhI avakAza mila jAtA hai / isaliye rAtri bhojanakA tyAga kara denA isa loka aura paraloka donoM lokoM meM kalyANa karane vAlA hai| - pAMcoM udaMbaroMkA tyAga-pIparakA phala, baDakA phala, gUlara, pa kara aura aMjIra ye pAMca udavara phala kahalAte haiN| ina phaloM ke bhItara aneka ur3ane vAle basa jIva rahate haiM, tathA aneka sUkSma jIva rahate haiM / inake bhakSaNa karane se ve saba jIva mara jAte haiM aura peTa meM cale jAte haiN| isaliye ina phaloMkA bhakSaNa karanA

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100 ] jaina-darzana mAMsa bhakSaNa ke samAna hai| phira bhalA dayAlu samyagdRSTI ina phaloM ko bhakSaNa kaise kara sakatA hai ? kisI bhI dayAlu puruSa ko inakA bhakSaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| isaliye inakA tyAga kara denA hI AtmA kA kalyANa karane vAlA hai / 4 pAMcoM parameSThiyoM ko namaskAra karanA:- pAMcoM parameSThiyoM kA svarUpa samyagdarzana ke prakaraNa meM batalA cuke haiM / arahaMta siddha AcArya upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ye pAMca parameSThI kahalAte haiM, tathA ina pAMcoM parameSThiyoM kA zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana batalAyA hai / samyagdarzana ke anaMtara hI mUlaguraNa dhAraNa kiye jAte haiM / isaliye mUlaguNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ina pAMcoM parameSThiyoM kA zraddhAna karatA hai, unako pratidina namaskAra karatA hai. pratidina unakI bhakti karatA hai, pratidina unakI pUjA karatA hai aura pratidina unakI stuti karatA hai / samyagdRSTi zrAvaka una paMca parameSThI kI pratimA ke darzana kiye vinA unakI bhakti stuti pUjA Adi kiye vinA kabhI bhojana nahIM karalelA hai| jo gRhastha deva darzana kiye binA bhojana kara letA hai vaha kabhI bhI pAMcoM parameSThiyoM kA zraddhAnI vA samyag vA baina dharma ko pAlana karane vAlA nahIM kahA jAsakatA / isaliye zrAvaka ke liye deva darzana karanA aura unakI bhakti stuti pUjA Adi karanA atyAvazyaka hai / jIvadayA - samyagdRSTI puruSa Atma-tattvakA zraddhAna karane vAlA aura usake yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA hotA hai / tathA vaha

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__101). jaina-darzana apane AtmAke hI samAna samasta jIvoM ko samajhatA hai| isake sivAya vaha yaha bhI samajhatA hai ki jisa prakAra duHkha dene para mujhe duHkha hotA hai usI prakAra choTe bar3e samasta jIvoM ko duHkha hotA hai, kyoMki AtmA samasta jIvoM kA samAna hai| isaliye jaise maiM apane prAtmA kI rakSA karatA hU~ usI prakAra mujhe anya jIvoM kI rakSA karanI cAhiye / yahI samajhakara vaha samasta jIvoM para dayA bhAva rakhatA hai| isake sivAya vaha zrAvaka bhagavAna jinendra deva ke kahe hue zAstroM para bhI zraddhAna rakhatA hai tathA una zAstroM meM jo jIvasthAna, jIvoM ke utpanna hone ke sthAna Adi batalAye haiM unako bhI mAnatA hai| isaliye vaha pRthvI jala agni vAyu vanaspati doindriya teindriya cauindriya paMcendriya Adi samasta jIvoM kI jAtiyoM ko mAnatA hai / isaliye vaha samasta jIvoM para dayA bhAva rakhatA huyA sabakI rakSA karane meM tatpara rahatA hai| pAnI chAnakara pInA va kAma meM lAnA: pAnI meM do prakAra ke jIva rahate haiM, eka basa aura dUsare sthAvara / aDatAlIsa aMgula laMve tathA chattIsa aMgula cauDe moTe kapaDe ko duharAkara kisI vartana ke mukha para rakhakara pAnI chAnanA cAhiye tathA usakI jIvAnI usI pAnI meM DAla denI cAhiye jahAM se vaha pAnI AyA hai| isa prakAra chAnane se usake saMjIva usI pAnI meM pahuMca jAte haiM jahAM se vaha pAnI AyA hai aura chanA huyA pAnI trasa rahita ho jAtA hai| zrAvakoM ko aisA hI chanA pAnI

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jaina-darzana pInA cAhiye aura aisA hI pAnI nahAne dhone ke kAmameM lAnA caahiye| isa prakAra ye pATha mUlaguNa haiM / zrAvaka inako avazya pAlana karate haiM / vinA inako pAlana kiye koI bhI gRhastha zrAvaka nahIM kahalA sakatA / ina mUlaguNoM ke sAtha samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna avazya hotA hai / yadi samyagdarzana samyagjJAna ke sAtha ye pAlana kiye jA~ya to ye mUlaguNa kahalAte haiN| yadi vinA samyagdarzana samyagjJAna ke pAlana kiye jAya to inako kuladharma kahate haiN| kula zabdakA artha brAhmaNa kSatriya vaizyoM kA uttama kula hai tathA aise uttama kuloM meM svAbhAvika rIti se inakA pAlana hotA hai / isIliye inako kula dharma kahate haiM / jo brAhmaNa kSatriya vaizya hokara bhI madya mAMsa madhukA sevana karate haiM paMca udaMbaroM kA sevana karate haiM rAtri bhojana karate haiM pAnI chAna kara nahIM pIte ve varNa-bhraSTa vA kula bhraSTa samajhe jAte haiN| isa prakAra zrAvakoM ke mUlaguNoM kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| yAvazyaka jo avazya kiye jAya unako zrAvazyaka kahate haiM jisa prakAra muniyoM ke chaha Avazyaka haiM usI prakAra zrAvako ke bhI chaha Avazyaka haiM aura ve isa prakAra haiM:-deva pUjA karanA, gurukI upAsanA karanA, svAdhyAya karanA, saMyama pAlana karanA, tapa karanA aura dAna denA / Age saMkSepa se inakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai:--

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- - - - - - - jaina-darzana 103] deva pUjA-bhagavAna jinendra devako deva kahate haiN| unakI pUjA karanA deva pUjA hai| zrAvaka kA kartavya hai ki prAtaHkAla uTha kara vaha sAmAyika kre| sAmAyika kA svarUpa Age likheNge| sAmAyika ke anaMtara Avazyaka kAryoM se nivaTakara mukhazuddhi zarIra zuddhi kara zuddha vastra pahanakara sAmagrI lekara jinAlaya meM jAta cAhiye / jinAlaya meM paira dhokara ho jAnA caahiye| jAte samaya "raNasahI NisahI" kahanA cAhiye / yaha jinAlaya meM Ane ke liye zAsana devakI AjJA lene kA maMtra hai| phira bhagavAna ko pradakSiNA dekara namaskAra kara stutikara bhagavAna kI pUjA prAraMbha karanI cAhiye / sabase pahale bhagavAnakA paMcAmRta abhiSeka karanA cAhiye paMcAmRta meM dUdha dahI ghI gaMdhodaka jala hai| tadanaMtara koNa kalaza tathA pUrNa kuMbha se abhiSeka karanA cAhiye / usa abhiSeka ko namaskAra kara mastaka para dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / bhagavAna ke caraNoM meM caMdana carcanA cAhiye phira AhvAnana sthApana sannidhikaraNa kara pUjA karanA caahiye| aMta meM zAMtidhArA pATha paDhakara visarjana karanA caahiye| phira tIna pradakSiNA dekara tInabAra namaskAra karanA caahiye| yathAsAdhya stuti aura japa karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra pUjAkA kArya samApta karanA cAhiye / yaha pUjA aSTadravya se kI jAtI hai| adravya meM jala jhArI se tInadhArA dekara caDhAnA cAhiye / candana bhagavAna ke caraNoM para lagAnA cAhiye, akSata ke puja rakhane cAhiye, aneka varNa ke sugaMdhita puSpa caDhAne cAhiye, naivedya caDhAnA cAhiye, dIpakase pAratI utAranI cAhiye, dhUpa

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[104 ____jaina-darzana ----------- -- agni meM khekara usakA dhUA dAMye hAtha se bhagavAna kI ora karanA cAhiye, aneka prakAra ke tAje phaloM se pUjA karanI cAhiye aura aMta meM saba dravyoM kA samudAya rUpa ardhya vanAkara caDhAnA cAhiye / saMdhyAkAla ke samaya dIpaka se prAratI utAra kara dhUpa khenI cAhiye / saMdhyAkAla ke samaya bhI sAmAyika karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra saMkSepase devapUjA vatalAI / vizeSa pUjAke bheda va svarUpa zrAvakA cAroM se samajhalenA caahiye| __ gurukI upAsanA-prAtaH kAla ke samaya munirAja prAyaH jinAlaya meM virAjamAna hote haiM / pUjA ke anaMtara unakI vaMdanA karanI cAhiye / tIna pradakSiNA dekara tInavAra namostu kahakara tInavAra namaskAra karanA cAhiye, unakI zarIra kuzala pUchakara jo kucha sevA ho karanI cAhiye, aSTa dravya se pUjA karanI cAhiye aura jo kucha dharma kRtya pUchanA ho pUchanA cAhiye / yadi munirAja-gAMva ke bAhara * hoM to vahAM jAkara unakI pUjA vaMdanA karanI cAhiye / mvAdhyAya-gurUpAsanA ke anaMtara zrAvakoM ko svAdhyAyazAlA meM jAnA caahiye| yadi bahAM para zAstra-pravacana ho rahA ho to sunanA cAhiye / athavA svAdhyAya ke liye niyamita graMtha kA mananapUrvaka svAdhyAya karanA cAhiye, jo vipaya samajhameM na Ave unheM vRddha jAnakAroM se pUchanA cAhiye / isake sivAya svAdhyAya zAlAmeM jo zrAvaka hoM unase dharmAnurAga pUrvaka juhAru kahanA cAhiye sabakI kSema kuzala pUchanI cAhiye aura aneka prakAra se sabako tRpta karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra vAtsalya aMga kA pAlana karanA caahiye| kSema kuzala se dharmAnurAga rasake sivAya svAdhyAya unheM

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jaina-darzana 105] saMyama-pratidina indriya-damanaH ke liye kucha na kucha tyAga , karanA saMyama hai| bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI meM se jo kucha bana paDe usakA tyAga karanA cAhiye / bhojana ke abhakSya bhakSaNa kA tyAga karanA.cAhiye tathA aura-bhI tyAga karane yogya padArthoM kA tyAga karanA caahiye| ___ tapa-upavAsa karanA, niyamita AhAra se kama AhAra lenA, kisI rasakA tyAga kara denA, tapa hai| gRhastha zrAvaka ina tapoM ko saralatA pUrvaka. kara sakate haiM / tapakA svarUpa pIche batalAyA hai unameM se yathAsAdhya yathAzakti jo bana paDe vaha karanA caahiye| dAna-zrAvaka loga jo kucha dhana kamAte haiM vaha kitanA hI prayatna pUrvaka kamAyA jAya tathApi , usameM hiMsAdika pApa avazya hote haiN| una pApoM ko zAMta vA dUra karane ke liye zrAvakoM ko . yogya pAtra ke liye dAna avazya denA caahiye| pAtra tIna prakAra ke hai-pAtra, kupAtra aura apAtra / tathA pAtra bhI uttama, madhyama, janya ke bheda se tIna prakAra haiN| uttama pAtra muni haiM, madhyama pAtra vratI zrAvaka haiM aura jaghanya pAtra avrata samyagdRSTI zrAvaka haiM / mithyAnI vratI kupAtra hai aura vrata rahita mithyAdRSTI apAtra hai| inameM se dAna dene yogya pAtra hI haiM / kupAtra apAtroM ko dAna denA vyartha hai| __ zrAvaka.ko ucita haiM ki vaha bhojana taiyAra ho jAya taba kisI bhI uttama. pAtra vA muni ko par3agAhana karane ke liye dvArapara khaDA rahe, aura jaba koI muni caryA ke liye Arahe hoM to sAmane Ane

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. [ 106 jaina-darzana para unase prArthanA kara unako paDagAhana kare tathA epaNA samiti meM kahe anusAra unako vidhipUrvaka Ahora de / isake sivAya muniyoM ke liye AvazyakatAnusAra pIchI kamaNDalu zAstra de, unake liye vasatikA kA nirmANa karAve tathA Avazyaka ho to AhAra ke sAtha zuddha prAsuka auSadhi de / yadi AhAra ke liye koI muni na mileM to kisI bhI zrAvaka ko bulAkara Ahora karAve / isake sivAya apanI kIrti ke liye auSadhAlaya dAnazAlA khulavAnI cAhiye, bhUkhe manuSyoM ko annadAna denA cAhiye, arjikAoM ko, kSullakoM ko brahmacAriyoM ko vastrAdika denA cAhiye, kisI sAdharmI zrAvaka ko rupaye paise kI AvazyakatA ho to vaha bhI denA cAhiye / jisameM dharma kI vRddhi ho aura kisI kA duHkha dUra hotA ho aise dharma ke aviruddha nirdoSa padArtha dAna meM dene caahiye| pAstavameM dekhA jAya to isa samaya meM bhagavAna jinendra devakI pUjA karanA aura dAna denA ye donoM hI zrAvakoM ke mukhya karttavya haiM / tathA ye donoM hI vidhi pUrvaka hone caahiye| isa prakAra atyaMta saMkSepa se zrAvakoM ke chahoM AvazyakoM kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| zrAvakoM ke vrata aba Age zrAvakoM ke vrata batalAte haiN| zrAvakoM ke bAraha vrata haiM aura ve zrAvakoM ke uttaraguNa kahalAte haiN| bAraha vratoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM:-pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata / Age saMkSepa se inakA svarUpa batalAte haiN|

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jaina-darzana __107] - - - - - - aNuvrata jisa prakAra muniyoM ke pAMca mahAvata batalAye haiM usI prakAra zrAvakoM ke pAMca aNuvrata haiN| ahiMsA-aNuvrata, satya-aNuvrata, zracauryANunata, brahmacaryANuvrata aura parigraha parimANANuvrata, ye pAMca una aNuvratoM ke nAma haiN| muniyoM ke vratoM meM aura zrAvakoM ke vratoM meM itanA hI antara hai ki muniyoM ke vrata pUrNa rUpa se hote haiN| munirAma mana vacana kAya aura kRta kArita anumodanA se samasta pApoMkA tyAga kara dete haiM / tathA zrAvaka loga trama jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karate haiM aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga yathA sAdhya yathAzakti karate haiN| isake sivAya mana vacana kAya aura kRta kArita anumodanA ke dvArA tyAga karane meM kisI kisI ko choDa dete haiN| koI pApa anumodanA se tyAga nahIM kiyA jAtA aura koI pApa manase bhI tyAga nahIM kiyA jAtA / isa prakAra zrAvakoM kA tyAga vikalpa rUpa se hotA hai| ahiMsA-aNuvrata-hiMsA kA eka deza tyAga karadenA ahiMsAguvrata hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki saMsArI prANI do prakAra ke hote haiN| eka trasa, dUsare sthAvara / doindriya teindriya cauindriya paMceindriya jIvoM ko basa kahate haiN| ye saba jIva prAyaH calate phirate dikhAI par3ate haiN| tathA ekendriya jIvoM ko sthAvara kahate haiN| pRthvI kAyika, jalakAyika, agni kAyika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspati kAyika ye saba sthAvara kahalAte haiM / inameM se ahiMsANuvrata ko

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[108 jana-darzana ko hA para itanA bha yA kara detA hai / dhaka nhiiN| Avazya dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAgI hotA hai aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga yathAsAdhya karatA hai| gRhastha zrAvakako pRthvI bhI khodanI paDatI hai, jala bhI kAma meM lenA paDatA hai, agni bhI kAma meM lenI par3atI hai, vAyu se bhI kA. letA hai aura vanaspati bhI kAma meM lAtA hai| isaliye ina jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyaga usase ho nahIM sktaa| tathApi apanI AvazyakatAnusAra hI inako kAma meM lAtA hai, adhika nhiiN| trasa jIvoM kI hiMsAkA tyAga vaha sarvathA kara detA hai| yahAM para itanA aura samajhalenA cAhiye ki hiMsA cAra prakAra ko hai| saMkalpI, prAraMbhI, udyogI aura virodhI hiMsA : ' maiM isa jIvako mArUMgA" isa prakAra saMkalpa pUrvaka jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai usako saMkalpI hiMsA kahate haiM / isa prakAra saMkalpa pUrvaka hiMsA karanA sabase bar3A pApa hai, kyoMki vaha jAna bUjhakara hRdaya se kI jAtI hai / zrAvaka loga isa saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAga mane vacana kAya aura kRta kArita anumodanA se karate haiN| zrAvaka loga aisI saMkalpI hiMsA mana se bacana se aura kAya se na karate haiM na karAte haiM aura na usakI anumodanA karate haiM / trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAga zrAvaka loga sarvathA kara dete haiM yahI unakA ahiMsANuvrata hai| zrAvaka loga jo cakkI ukhalI cUlhA buhArI pAnI rasoI'Adi __ meM hiMsA karate haiM vaha prAraMbhI hiMsAM kahalAtI hai| vyApAra Adi meM . jo hiMsA hotI hai vaha udyogI hiMsA kahalAtI hai aura kisI ke .

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- - - - - jaina-darzana 106 ] virodha karane meM jo hiMsA vA duSpariNAma hote haiM vaha virodhI hiMsA kahalAtI hai| ina tInoM prakAra kI hiMsA kA tyAga zrAvaka se pUrNa rUpa se nahIM hotaa| zrAvaka loga ina kAmoM ko prayatna pUrvaka yatnAcAra pUrvaka karate haiM aura isIliye inakA yathAsAdhya tyAga hotA hai| isa ahiMsANuvrata ke vadha, baMdhana, cheda atibhArAropaNa anna pAna nirodha ye pAMca aticAra haiM / pazuoM ko mAranA vA dAsI dAsoMko mAranA (lAta thappaDa se mAranA baMdha hai| pazuoM ko vAMdhanA baMdhana hai / pazuoM ko isa prakAra bAMdhanA cAhiye ki jisase agni Adike' lagane para ve svayaM chUTakara bhAga jAya | nAka kAna chedanA cheda hai / pazu vA manuSya jitanA bojhA le jAsakate haiM usase adhika lAda denA atibhArAropaNa hai aura samaya para khAnA pInA na denA annapAna nirodha hai| ye pAMca ahiMsANuvrata ke aticAra cA doSa haiM / ahiMsA-aNuvratako dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka ina dopoM kA bhI tyAgakara detA hai / tathA isa prakAra nirdoSa ahiMsANuvratakA pAlana karatA hai| . - vAstava meM dekhIjAya to puNya pApa saba apane pariNAmoM se utpanna hote haiN| yadi apane pariNAma kisI kI hiMsA karane ke ho jAte haiM to dUsare kI hiMsA ho vA na hoM, hiMsA rUpa pariNAma hone se usako hiMsA janya pApa avazya laga jAtA hai| isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki rAga dvaSa vA hiMsA zrAdi pApa rUpaM pariNAma hone se apane yAtmAkA ghAMta to usI samaya ho jAtA hai| tathA AtmaghAta

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110] nhiiN| usa DAkTara kA pa chA karane ke liye jaina-darzana honA sabase bar3A pApa hai / isIliye AcAryoM ne hiMsA kA lakSaNa rAga dva pa rUpa pariNAmoM ko honA batalAyA hai / ahiMsA kA lakSaNa rAga dvaSa Adi pariNAmoM kA na honA batalAyA hai / hiMsA ke mUla kAraNa rAga dvapa haiM aura rAga dvapa kA na honA ahiMsA hai| koI DAkTara kisI phoDAko acchA karane ke liye usameM cIrA lagAtA hai, usa DAkTara kA pariNAma acchA karane kA hai, mArane kA nahIM / aisI avasthAmeM yadi vaha rogI mara bhI jAya to bhI usa DAkTara ko hiMsAkA pApa nahIM lgtaa| yadi koI manuSya kisI ke mArane ke pariNAma karatA hai to usako hiMsAkA pApa avazya laga jAtA hai cAhe vaha usa ke mArane ke prayatna se hI baca jAya / yahAM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhiye ki pariNAmoM meM jaisI tIvratA vA maMdatA hotI hai vaisA hI pApa unako lagatA hai| tIvra pariNAmeM se tIvra pApa lagatA haiM aura maMda pariNAmoM se maMda pApa lagatA hai| ___ mAnalo ki kisI jIvako cAra pAMca AdamiyoM ne milakara mArA / unameM se jisake mArane ke tIna pariNAma hoMge usako tIna pApa lagegA aura jisake maMda pariNAma hoMge usako thor3A pApa lgegaa| yadi unameM se kisI ke pariNAma usako bacAne ke hoMge to use vaha pApa nahIM lgegaa| koI eka AdamI kisI jIvako mAraDAlatA hai aura usako parokSa sahAyatA aneka manuSya karate haiM vA usakI anumodanA to use vaha unameM se kisa mada pariNAma hosama hoMge usako lAkara pApa nahIM lagegApariNAma usako banA thor3A pApa

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- jaina-darzana 111 ] aneka manuSya karate haiM to una sabako pApa lgegaa| isa prakAra hiMsaka eka hone para bhI pApa aneka jIvoM ko lagatA hai| yuddha rAjAkI AjJA se hotA hai usameM aneka prANI hiMsA karate haiM tathA rAjA ghara hI baiThA rahatA hai| to bhI samasta pApa kA bhAgI rAjA hotA hai| hAM apane apane pariNAmoM ke anusAra yoddhA bhI hote haiM / isa prakAra aneka jIvoM ke dvArA hone vAlI hiMsAkA bhAgI eka eka hI jIva hotA hai| hiMsA ke pariNAma hone para yadi vaha usa jIvako na mArasake to bhI usako popa laga hI jAtA hai tathA Upara likhe DAkTara ke pariNAmoM ke anusAra hiMsA ho jAne para bhI hiMsA ke pariNAma na hone se pApa nahIM lgtaa| , ina saba bAtoM ko samajhakara tathA hiMsA, hiMsya, hiMsaka aura hiMsAkA phala ina saba bAtoM ko samajhakara hiMsAkA sarvathA tyAgakara denA hI aAtmAkA kalyANa karane vAlA hai| hiMsAkA pUrNa tyAga mana vacana kAya aura kRta kArita anu. modanA se hotA hai| mana se karanA, vacana se karanA, kAyase karanA, mana se vacana se kAya se karAnA aura manase bacana se kAya se anumodanA karanA, isa prakAra inake nau bheda ho jAte haiN| ina nause tyAga karanA pUrNa tyAga hai / tathA eka se do se tIna se cAra se pAMca se chaha se sAta se ATha se tyAga karanA eka deza tyAga hai| athavA mana 1, vacana 2, kAya 3, mana vacana 4, mana kAya 5,

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sabase tyAga karanA ina sabake unacAsa anumodanA ke sAta 112] jaina-darzana vacana kAya 6, mana vacana kAya.7, isa prakAra mana-vacana. kAya ke sAta bheda ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra kRta. kArita anumodanA ke sAta bheda ho jAte haiM / tathA ina sabake unacAsa bheda ho jAte haiN| ina sabase tyAga karanA pUrNa tyAga hai aura eka se lekara ar3atAlIsa taka se tyAga karanA eka deza tyAga hai / ina unacAsa bhedoM ko kaSTaka se samajha lenA caahiye| mukhya bAta yaha samajhalenA cAhiye ki pApoM ke karane meM mukhya kAraNa pariNAma haiM, yadi hiMsA karane ke pariNAma ho jAte haiM to phira yadi hiMsA na bhI ho sake to bhI pApa laga hI jAtA hai / isI prakAra vinA pariNAmoM ke kevala pramAda se hone vAlI hiMsA kA phala adhika rUpa se nahIM miltaa| isIliye zrAcAryoM ne rAga dvepa kA utpanna honA hI hiMsA vatalAI hai / usa rAga dvepa se cAhe anya kisI jIvako vAdhA na bhI pahuMce tathApi usa rAga dvapa se apane AtmA kA ghAta avazya ho jAtA hai / kyoMki rAga dveSa se aAtmA kI zuddhatA naSTa ho jAtI hai aura AtmA kI zuddhatA ko naSTa karanA hI hiMsA hai| rAga dvapa jitane kama hote haiM utanA hI kama pApa lagatA hai aura rAga dvapa jitane tIvra hote haiM utanA hI tItra pApa lagatA hai / isakA vizeSa varNana puruSArtha siddhapAya Adi graMthoM se jAna lenA cAhiya varNana puruSArtha milAhI tIna pApa satyANuvrata-rAga dvapa pUrvaka kisI jIvako duHkha pahu~cAne kI bhAvanA se na to svayaM mithyAbhASaNa karanA na dUsare se karAnA. satyAgutrata hai / satyANuvrata ko dhAraNa karane vAlA puruSa ahiMsANu satyArAvata ne to svayaM mithyAbho kisI jIvako duHkha

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mana kRta vacana kRta kAya kRta mana vacana | mana kAya / vacana mana vacana / kata / kRta / kAya kRta | kAya kRta / kAya mana vacana kArita | kArita mana vacana mana kAya vacana mana vacana kArita | kArita | kArita kAya kArita kAya kArita mana vacana kAya mana vacana mana kAya vacana kAya | mana vacana anumodita anumodita anumodita anumodita anumodita anumodita kAya anu0 mana vacana | kAya mana vacana mana kAya | vacana kAya | mana vacana kAya kRta kRtakArita kRtakArita kRta kArita kRta kArita kRta kArita kRta kArita kArita mana / vacana kAya kRta mana vacana | mana kAya vacana kAya mana vacana kAya kRta kRtAnumodita kRta ana | anumodita kRta anu0 kRta anu0 | kRta anu0 anaH mana kArita vacana kArita kAya kArita mana vacana | mana kAya | vacana kAya mana vacaH kAya kArita anumodita anumodita anumodita kArita anu. kArita anu0kArita anu0 mana kRta | vacana kRta | kAya kata mana vacana mana kAya vacana kAya mana vacana kArita / kArita |kRta kArita kRta kArita kRta kArita kAya kRta anu0 / anumodita kArata au anu0 / anu0 / anu0 kA0 anu0 peja naM0 112 ke meTara kA koSTaka - -

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113] - - - jaina-darzana vratako surakSita rakhane ke liye hI satyabhASaNa karatA hai / isIliye yadi usake satya bhASaNa karane se kisI jIvakA ghAta hotA ho to vaha aisA satyabhApaNa bhI nahIM karatA hai / mithyA upadeza denA, ekAMta meM kahI huI vA kI huI bAtoM ko prakaTa karanA. jhUThe lekha likhanA, dharohara mAranA aura kisI taraha bhI kisI kI chipI huI bAtako jAnakara prakaTa kara denA satyANuvrata ke doSa haiN| satyAguvratI ko inakA bhI tyAga kara denA caahiye| acauryANuvrata-rAgadveSa pUrvaka kisI ke binA diye hue padArthoM ko lelenA corI hai / kisIkA koI padArtha rakkhA ho, gira gayA ho, koI 'bhUla gayA ho, kaisA hI ho usako binA diye hue lenA vA uThAkara dUsare ko denA corI hai| aisI corI kA tyAga kara denA ayauryANuvrata hai / caurI kA prayoga batAnA, caurI ke padArthoM ko lenA vA gharameM rakhanA, adhika mUlya ke padArthoM meM kama mUlya ke padArtha milA kara becanA, taulane ke bAMTa, nApaneke gaja vA vartana Adiko choTebaDe rakhanA, lene ke liye baDe aura dene ke choTe rakhanA aura rAjya ke viruddha lena dena karanA isa zrAcauryA Nuvrata ke doSa haiM / AcauryANuvrata ko dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvaka ... ko inakA bhI tyAga kara denA cAhiye / / . brahmacaryANuvrata-deva zAstra guru paMca aura Agni kI sAkSI pUrvaka apanI jAti kI jisa kanyA ke sAtha vivAha kiyA hai usa ... ". strIko choDa kara anya samasta striyoM ko mAtA bahina

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114] - jaina-dazana putrI ke samAna mAnanA, brahmacaryANucata hai| isako svadAra-saMtoSa vrata bhI- kahate haiM athavA parastrI-tyAgavata bhI kahate haiM / isa. svadAra-satoSavratI ko apane putra putriyoM kA vivAha karanA to. usakA kartavya ho jAtA hai parantu dUsare kI saMtAna kA vivAha karanA dopa hai / isI prakAra jo striyAM kulaTA hai cAhe ve vivAhita ho vA avivAhitA hoM unake ghara AnA jAnA unake sAtha haMsI karanA bhI dopa hai / kAma-sevana kI adhika lAlasA rakhanA tathA kAma sevana ke aMgoM se bhinna agoM meM krIDA karanA isa vratake doSa haiN| svadAra-saMtoSavrata ko dhAraNa karanevale zrAvakoM ko inakA bho tyAga karadenA cAhiye / parigraha parimANANuvrata-kheta, makAna, sonA, cAMdI, pazu, dhAnya. dAsI, dAsa, vartana, vastra Adi savako parigraha kahate haiN| ina sabakA parimANa kara lenA aura usase adhika rakhane kI kabhI- icchA na karanA-parigraha parimANaHguvrata hai| yadi savakA alaga alaga parimANa na kiyA jAsake to rupayoM kI saMkhyA meM sabakA ikaTThA parimANa kara lenA cAhiye / cAhe vaha hajAroM lAkhoM vA karoDoMkA hI parimANa kyoM na ho| gharake samasta padArtha usI. parimANa ke bhItara rahane cAhiye / isa vrata ke kAraNa tRSNA vA lAlasA chUTa jAtI hai / tathA tRSNA ke chUTa jAne se vaha zrAvaka aneka pApoM se baca jAtA hai| pahale krodha mAna mAyA loMbha Adiko bhI aMtaraMga parigraha batA cuke haiN| isaliye zrAvakoM ko inakA bhI yathAsAdhyA tyAga kara denA cAhiye / krodhAdika jitane kama hoMge utane hI pApoM.

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jaina-darzana 1-15 ] se vaha zrAvaka baca jAyagA / pazuoM ko adhika jotanA, dUsare kI saMpatti ko dekhakara AzcayeM karanA, adhika lobha karanA, adhika - sagraha karanA, pazuoM ko adhika dukhI rakhanA aura parigraha bar3hAne kI lAlasA rakhanA isa vrata ke doSa haiM / parigraha - parimANAvrata 'dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvakoM ko ina doSoM kA bhI tyAgakara denA cAhiye / -isa prakAra ye pAMca atrata haiM / inako dhAraNa karane se AtmA 'ke rAga dveSa zrAdi samasta vikAra kama ho jAte haiM tathA ve zrAvaka aneka pApoM se baca jAte haiM / samyagdarzana pUrvaka ina vratoM kI * pAlana karane se svargAdika kI anupama vibhUti prApta hotI hai tathA paraparA mokSa kI prApti hotI hai / ' 'guNavata jo aNutratoM ke guNoM ko bar3hAte raheM jinake dvArA hiMsA aNuvrata vRddhiko prApta hotA rahe unako guNavrata kahate haiM / guNatrata tIna haiM / divrata, dezavrata aura anarthadaDavirativrata / " dikhata-dig zabdakA artha dizA hai| dizA daza haiM - uttara, - aizAna, pUrva, Agneya, dakSiNa, naiRta, pazcima, vAyavya, Upara nIce / janma bhara ke liye ina dazoM dizAoM meM Ane jAne kI maryAdA niyata kara lenA aura phira usake bAhara kabhI na AnA jAnA na kabhI jAne ke liye vicAra karanA dignata hai| isa vratako dhAraNa karane se maryAdA ke bAhara sthUla sUkSma saba prakAra ke pApoM kA tyAga ho jAtA hai / maryAdA ke bAhara samasta jIvoM kI hiMsAkA

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[116 jaina-darzana tyAga ho jAtA hai isaliye yahI vrata maryAdA ke bAhara mahAvrata ke samAna mAnA jAtA hai| isakI maryAdA kisI prasiddha deza nadI parvata nagara vA niyamita yojanoM taka karanA cAhiye / niyata kI huI maryAdA ko ullaMghana karanA, maryAdA kI vRddhi karanA vA niyata kI huI maryAdAko bhUla jAnA isa vratake dopa haiN| zrAvakoM ko kabhI ye doSa nahIM lagAnA cAhiye athAt na to kabhI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA cAhiye na maryAdA ko bhUlanA cAhiye aura na maryAdA ko kabhI vaDhAnA caahiye| dezavata-kisI niyata samaya taka isI digbata kI maryAdA ko ghaTA lenA dezavata hai| yathA kisI puzpane apane sthAna se eka eka hajAra kosa taka digbata kI maryAdA niyata karalI phira vaha kisI parva ke dina usameM se ghaTAkara eka eka kosa kI maryAdA rakhatA hai vA kisI eka parvake dina apane gAMvakrI vA ghara kI hI maryAdA rakhatA hai to vaha usakA dezavrata kahalAtA hai| isa vratako maryAdA bahuta hI kama hai aura isIliye jitane samaya taka vaha isa vratako dhAraNa kara alpa maryAdA dhAraNa karatA hai utane samaya taka vaha maryAdA ke vAhara samasta sthUla sUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsAkA tyAga kara detA hai| athavA maryAdA niyata karane para vaha tyAga svayaM ho jAtA hai / isaliye maryAdA ke bAhara usake mahAvata ke samAna ho jAtA hai / isa vrata kI maryAdA kisI ghara taka, kheta taka, kisI gAMva taka, nadI taka, bAga bagIcA taka vA eka kosa, yA do, cAra, kosataka karanI cAhiye / tathA kAlako maryAdA eka dina, do dina, daza dina,

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253D - jaina-darzana 217 ] mahinA, cAra mahinA, zrAdikI niyata karanA caahiye| tathA niyata samaya taka maryAdA ke bAhara kabhI nahIM AnA jAnA caahiye| maryAdA ke bAhara se koI padArtha maMgAnA, vA vAhara kisI ko bhejanA, maryAdA ke bAhara rahane vAle kisI bhI manuSyako kisI prakAra kA saMketa karanA, delA patthara pheMkanA. vA zabda ke dvArA saMketa karanA isa vrata ke doSa haiN| isa vrata ko dhAraNa karane vAloM ko ye doSa kabhI nahIM lagAne caahiye| anarthadaMDavirati-vrata-jina kAmoM ke karane meM koI prayojana to na ho aura vyartha hI pApa laga jAya aise kAma karane ko anarthadaMDa kahate haiN| aise vyartha hI pAra lagAne vAle kAmoM kA tyAga kara denA anarthadaMDa-virati athavA anarthadaMDavata hai| yapi anartha daMDa aneka prakAra ke hote haiM, tathApi ve saba pAMca bhedoM meM vaTa jAte haiN| ve pAMca bheda isa prakAra haiM-pApopadeza, hiMsAdAna, apadhyAna, duHzruti aura pramAda varyA / . jisa upadeza vA kathA vArtA ko sunakara loga tiryacoM ko duHkha pahuMcAve vA hiMsAkA vyApAra kareM, vA kisI ko Thage aise upadeza vA kathA vArtAko pApopadeza kahate haiM / hiMsA ke sAdhana talavAra baMdUka churA sAMkala agni Adiko dAna denA hiMsAdAna hai| aise padArthoM ko lene vAlA unale hiMsA avazya karatA hai aura dene vAlA bhI samajhatA hai ki yaha hiMsA kA hI sAdhana hai isaliye usako bhI pApa avazya lagatA hai / rAga vA dvapa se kisI ke putra strI bhAI zrAdi ke vadha baMdhana

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- - e [118 jaina-darzana AdikA citavana karanA, kisI kA burA citavana karanA apadhyAna hai| kisI kA curA citavana karane se usakA to burA hotAnahIM hai; usakA burA bhalA honA to usake karma ke udaya ke prAdhIna hai paraMtu burA citavana karane vAle ko pApa avazya laga jAtA hai / rAga dvapa kAma vikAra mada sAhasa Adiko utpanna karanevAlI hRdayako dUpita karane vAlI pustakoM kA par3hanA sunanA vA sunAnA duHzruti hai| aisI pustakoM ke par3ane sunane se hRdaya meM kalupatA utpanna hotI hai tathA hRdaya kalupita hone se pApa lagatA hai| binA kisI prayojana ke pRthvI khodanA, agni jalAnA, vAyu karanA, pAnI DholanA, vanaspati tohanA, idhara udhara phiranA pramAda caryA hai / ina kAmoM ke karane se vyartha hI pApa lagatA hai / isa prakAra ye pAMca anarthadaMDa haiN| inakA tyAga karanA anarthadaMDa-vrata hai| bhaMDa vacana kahanA, zarIra kI kutsita ceSTA karanA adhika vakavAsa karanA. vinA vivAre koI kAma karanA aura khAne pIne Adi padArthoko adhika parimANa meM saMgraha karanA ye isa vratake doSa hai| isameM bhI vyartha pApa lagatA hai isaliye anarthadaMDa vrata dhAraNa karane vAloMko ina savakA bhI tyAga kara denA caahiye| isa prakAra saMkSepa se guNavatoMkA svarUpa btlaayaa| zikSAtrata jina vratoM se muniyoM kI zikSA mile unako zikSAvrata pAhate haiN| zikSAbata cAra hai:-sAmAyika, propayopayAsa, bhogopabhogaparimANa aura atithi-saMvibhAga! . .

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-- - - - - jaina-darzana 116] sAmAdhika kisI niyata samaya taka pAMcoM pApoM ko pUrNarUpase tyAga kara denA sAmAyika hai / yaha sAmAyika prAtaHkAla-madhyAhnakAla aura sAyaMkAla tInoM samaya kiyA jAtA hai / sAdhAraNa gRhastha zrAvakoM ko prAtaHkAla aura sAyaMkAla to avazya hI karanA cAhiye / sAmAcika khar3e vA vaiThakara donoM prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai / yaha sAmAyika upadrava rahita kisI ekAMta sthAnameM vA jinAlayameM vA gAMvake bAhara karanA cAhiye / sabase pahale pratyeka dizAmeM tIna tIna a varta aura eka eka namaskAra karanA cAhiye phira paMca parameSThI kA dhyAna vA japa karanA cAhiye / bAraha anuprekSAoM kA citavana karanA cAhiye aura apane manako saMkucita kara paMca parameSThI ke guNoM meM lagAnA cAhiye / eka bArake sAmAyika kA samaya, utkRSTa chaha ghaDI, madhyamaH cAra ghaDI.aura jaghanya do ghaDI hai / sAmAyika karate samaya yadyapi gRhastha. vastra sahita hotA hai tathApi cadi vaha utane samaya samasta pApoM kA tyAga kara detA hai aura apane manako AtmA vA paMca parameSThI ke guNoM ke citavanameM lagA detA hai to vaha muni ke samAna mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki usa samaya AI huI paropahoM kA bhI sahanaH karatA hai aura dharmyadhyAna kA citavanaH karatA hai| usa samaya mana vacana kAyako kisI azubha kAryoM meM lagAnA, sAmAyika ke pATha ko vA kriyAoM ko bhUla jAnA aura sAmAyika kA anAdara karanA isa vratake dopa haiN| sAmAyika meM ye dopa kabhI nahIM lagAne caahiye| .

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- jana-darzana propadhopavAsa-pratyeka mahIne meM do aSTamI aura do catudezI re cAra parvadina kahalAte haiN| ina cAroM parvake dinoM meM upavAsa vA proSadhopavAsa karanA cAhiye / proSadha zabdakA artha ekAzana hai aura upavAsakA artha cAroM prakArake AhArakA tyAga kA denA hai| propadhopavAsa karane vAle ko eka dina pahale aura eka dina pIche ekAzana karanA par3atA hai| jo zrAvaka aSTamI ko proSadhopavAsa karatA hai usako saptamI ke dina ekAzana karanA cAhiye aSTamI ke dina upavAsa karanA cAhiye, aura nauvIM ko phira ekAzana karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra do pahara saptamI ke cAra pahara saptamI kI rAtri ke, cAra pahara aSTamI ke, cAra pahara aSTamI ke rAtri ke aura do pahara nauvIM ke ekAzana ke pahale ke, isa prakAra solaha paharakA upavAsa ho jAtA hai / jo proSadhopavAsa nahIM karatA vaha sAmo ko zAmako niyama le letA hai| saptamI kI rAtrike cAra pahara aSTamI ke cAra pahara aura aSTamI kI rAtrike cAra pahara, isa prakAra vaha upavAsa vAraha paharakA ho jAtA hai| yadi vaha saptamo ke zAma ko niyama karanA bhUla jAya to vaha aSTamI ke prAtaHkAla niyama kara sakatA hai / aisA upavAsa ATha pahara kA hogaa| jisako upavAsa karane kI zakti na ho vaha ekAzana bhI kara sakatA hai| niyama lene ke anaMtara use prAyaH jinAlaya meM rahanA cAhiye, pAMcoM pApoM kA tyAga kara denA cAhiye, snAna, gaMdha mAlA, puSpa aMjana AdikA tyAga kara denA cAhiye, usa dina dharmoradeza denA cAhiye vA sunanA cAhiye, athavA jJAna dhyAna meM

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- - - - - - - - - - - jaina-darzana 121] lIna rahanA cAhiye / propadhopavAsa ke dina vinA dekhe vinA zodhe ' pUjana ke upakaraNa, zAstra vA anya koI padArtha uThAnA rakhanA upavAsakA anAdara karanA vA bhUla jAnA dopa hai| upavAsa karane vAloM ko ye dopa kabhI nahIM lagAne cAhiye / bhogopabhogaparimANa-bhojana pAna Adi jo padArtha ekahI vAra kAma meM Ate haiM unako bhoga kahate haiM tathA vastra AbhUpaNa Adi jo padArtha vAra bAra kAmameM Ate haiM unako upabhoga kahate haiN| ina saba padArthoM kA parimANa niyata kara lenA bhogopabhogaparimANa vrata hai| inameM se kucha padArtha to aise haiM jinakA janma bhara ke liye tyAga kara denA cAhiye / yathA-kaMda mUla adaraka makkhana, phUla Adi padArthoM ke sevana karane se aneka jIvoMkA ghAta hotA hai isaliye inakA tyAga sadA ke liye kara denA cAhiye / madya mAMsa zahada ke sevana karane se aneka trasa jIvoMkA ghAta hotA hai isaliye inakA to kabhI sparza taka nahIM karanA caahiye| pramAda utpanna karane vAle bhAMga dhatUrA AdikA sarvathA tyAga kara denA cAhiye / jo padArtha kAma meM anei yogya haiM unameM bhI jo anupasevya haiM bhale AdamI jinako kAma meM nahIM lAte unakA tyAga kara denA cAhiye tathA jo hAnikAraka aniSTa padArtha hoM unakA bhI tyAga kara denA caahiye| tyAga karane ke liye yama aura niyama do prakAra se tyAga kiyA ___ jAtA hai| sadA ke liye jo tyAga hotA hai usako yama kahate haiM

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jaina-darzana . 122 tathA jo kisI kAlakI.maryAdA lekara tyAga kiyA jAtA hai usako niyama kahate haiN| bhojana, zayyA; savArI, snAna, vaMTana, puppa, tAMbUla, vastra, AbhUpaNaM, kAma-sevana, gIta, saMgIta Adi padArthoM ko niyama rUpase eka dina do dina cAra dina mahInA Adi ke liye tyAga karate rahanA cAhiye / indriyoM ke viSayoM kI upekSA na karanA, * adhika lolupatA rakhanA. adhika tRSNA rakhanA; viSayoM ko vAra bAra smaraNa karanA aura unakA anubhava karanA' isa vrata ke doSa haiN| vratI zrAvakoM ko ina dopoM kA tyAga bhI avazya kara denA caahiye| atithi-saMvibhAgavrata-jinake Ane kI koI tithi niyata na ho aise muniyoM ko atithi kahate haiN| apane liye banAye AhAra meM se muniyoMko dona denA atithi-saMvibhAgavata hai| isako vaiyAvRtya bhI kahate haiN| muniyoM ko dAna dene kI vidhi pIche likhI jA cukI hai usake anusAra muniyoM ko AhAra dAna denA atithi-saMvibhAgavata hai| jisa dina atithi vA koI dharmapAtra na mile to usa dina eka kisI rasakA tyAgakara denA caahiye| zrAvakoMko karuNAdAna bhI denA cAhiye / dukhI logoMkA duHkha dUra karanA, bhUkhoM ko khilAnA Adi sava karuNAdAna hai| bhagavAn 'paMca parameSThI kI pUjA karanA bhI isI vaiyAvRtyaM vrata ke aMtargata hai| "isaliye vaha to pratyeka zrAvaka ko pratidina karanI cAhiye / cAhe vaha jinAlaya meM jAkara kare yA apane caityAlaya meM hI kare, paraMtu bhagavAna kI pUjA prati dina karanI caahiye| yaha atithi-saMvibhAga vrata muniyoM ke na milane para bhI prati dina pala sakatA hai|

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jaina- darzanaH 123: / saMyamiyoM ke guNoM meM anurAga rakhakara unake paira dAbanAvA unakI jo kucha Apatti ho usako dUra karanA tathA aura bhI jo kucha unakA upakAra hosake karanA vaiyAvRtya hai / gRhastha zrAvakoM ko prati i < dina aneka prakAra ke pApa lagate haiM paraMtu isa vrata ke pAlana karane se ve saba pApa naSTa ho jAte haiM / saMyamI muniyoM ko namaskAra.. karane se U~ca gotra kI prApti hotI hai, dAna dene se bhogopabhoga ko .. prApti hotI hai, bhakti karane se upAsanA karane se aneka aizvaryoM kI prApti hotI hai / . munirAja prAsu AhAra lete haiM isaliye hare prabhAsuka patte para rakkhA huA vA aise patte se DhakA huA, AhAra denA, AhAra dete samaya kisI prakAra kA anAdara karanA, bhUla, jAnA : aura anya zrAvaka dAtAoM se IrSyA rakhanA isa vrata ke doSa haiM ! : zrAvakoM ko ina sabakA tyAga bhI avazya kara denA cAhiye / isa prakAra tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvratoM kA svarUpa "" 4 kahA * ye sAtoM vrata zIla kahalAte haiM tathA ye sAtoM hI zIla zratoM kI rakSA karate haiM, unako baDhAte haiM isaliye inako zIla * " kahate haiM / isa prakAra pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guraMgavata, cAra zikSAtrata ye bAraha vrata zrAvakoM ke kahalAte haiM, tathA ye bAraha zrAvakoM ke . uttara guraMga kahalAte haiM / pahale batalA cuke haiM ki zrAvaka loga muni vrata dhAraNa karane kI icchA karate rahate haiM / jo zrAvaka ina vratoM ko nirdoSa pAlana karate rahate haiM unako muni pada dhAraNa karane kA . * 2

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- - - [124 jaina-darzana acchA abhyAsa ho jAtA hai| aNuvrata guNavatoM se mahAvata kA abhyAsa ho jAtA hai aura zikSAvratoM se sAmAyika, dhyAna karane, upavAsa karane aura tyAga karane kA abhyAsa ho jAtA hai| isa pakAra vaha samyagdRSTI zrAvakoM ke gyAraha sthAnoM ko prApta hotA huzrA avazya hI munipada dhAraNa kara letA hai| isa prakAra bAraha vratoMkA nirUpaNa kiyaa| aba inakA phala svarUpa samAdhimaraNa vA sallekhanA kA svarUpa kahate haiN| sallekhanA lekhanA zabdakA artha kRza karanA hai| kAya aura kapAyoM kA kRza karanA sallekhanA kahalAtI hai| java zrAvaka vA muni aneka kAraNoM se apanI AyukA aMta kAla samajha lete haiM taba ve sallekhanI dhAraNa karate haiN| sabase pahale ve rAga dveSa aura mohakA tyAga karate hai, parigrahoMkA tyAga karate haiM usa samaya ve svajana vA parivAra ke logoM se mamatva kA sarvathA tyAgakara unase kSamA mAMgate haiM tathA satrako kSamA karate haiM / isa prakAra ve apane manako zuddha banA lete haiN| usa samaya apane zatru se bhI kSamA mAMga lenI cAhiye aura usako kSamA kara denA cAhiye / tadanaMtara anukrama se AhArakA tyAga kara kevala dUdha rakhanA cAhiye, phira dUdhakA bhI tyAgakara garma jala rakhanA cAhiye, aura phira garma jalakA bhI tyAgakara aMtasamaya taka upavAsa dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / usa samaya zoka, bhaya, duHkha.

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- - jaina-darzana kaluSatA, rati, arati, sneha. vaira Adi samasta vikAroM kA tyAga karadenA cAhiye aura amRta rUpa zrutajJAna ke dvArA AtmAko pavitra banAnA cAhiye / usa mamaya paMca parameSThI ke.guNoM meM apanA mana lagAnA cAhiye aura paMcanamaskAra maMtrakA japa vA smaraNa karanA cAhiye / yadi aMta samayameM kaMTha ruka gayA ho to paMca namaskAra maMtrako sunanA cAhiye ! isa sallakhanA dhAraNa karane meM anya dhArmika zrAvakoM ko bhI sahAyatA denI cAhie, UMce zabdoM se paMca namaskAra maMtra sunAnA cAhiye / saMsAra ko asthiratA dikhalAte hue mamatva kA tyAga karAnA cAhiye aura paMca parameSThI kA smaraNa karAkara paMca namaskAra maMtra meM usakA anurAga baDAnA caahiye| sabase acchA to yaha hai ki anta samaya meM kisI muni Azrama meM jAkara samAdhi maraNa dhAraNa karanA cAhiye aura yadi ho sake to anta samaya meM munipada hI dhAraNa karanA caahiye| munizraga meM jAne se anta samaya meM mani vA prAcArya bhI samAdhimaraNa meM sahAyatA de sakate haiM / yadi muni zrAzramakA yoga na mile to kisI tIrtha kSetra para jAkara samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa karanA cAhiye / samAdhibharaNa dhAraNa kara jIvita rahane kI AzA, zIghra mara jAne kI AzA nahIM karanI cAhiye / mitroM se anurAga nahIM rakhanA cAhiye, jo sukha bhoge haiM unakA anubhava nahIM karanA cAhiye aura nidAna vA AgAmI bhogoM kI icchA nahIM karanI cAhiye / ye sava samAdhimaraNa ke doSa haiM, inakA sarvathA tyAgakara denA caahiye| .. ___ yaha samAdhimaraNa tapazcaraNa karane kA mukhya phala hai| jo zrAvaka samyagdRSTI, hotA hai AtmatattvakA yathArtha svarUpa samajhatA hai|

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jaina-darzana 126] aura saMsAra zarIra se virakta rahatA hai vahI zrAvaka isa zreSTha samAdhimaraNa ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai / saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAle prANI kabhI samAdhimaraNa dhAraNa nahIM kara sakate, ve to hAya hAya karate hue hI prANa tyAgakara dete haiN| anta samaya meM zarIra to naSTa hotA hI hai paraMtu usa samaya apane zrAtmA ke rajatraya guNa ko naSTa na hone denA usakI rakSA karate hue use apane AtmA ke sAtha le jAnA hI samAdhimaraNa hai / aisA samAdhimaraNa vAstava meM AtmAkA kalyANa karane vAlA hai| yaha aisA samAdhimaraNa aneka abhyudayoM kA kAraNa hai aura paraMparA mokSakA kAraNa hai| isaliye zrAvakoM ko isako bhAvanA sadA kAla rakhanI cAhiye aura anta. kAla meM use dhAraNa karanA caahiye| to naSTa hotA denA usakI hai| aisA samAsamAdhimaraNa jAniye ko le jAnA hI karane vAlA hai mokSakA kAhiye aura zrAvakoM ke sthAna pahale batA cuke haiM ki zrAvakagaNa ekadeza vratoM ko pAlana karate haiM / eka dezakA artha thoDA hai| thoDe kA artha, rupaye meM eka pAnA bhara bhI hai, cAra pAnA bhara bhI hai bAraha pAnA bhara bhI hai aura paune solaha AnA bhara taka hai| isI uddeza se zrAvakoM ke gyAraha sthAna batalAye haiN| una gyAraha sthAnoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiN| darzana-pratimA, vrata-pratimA, samAyika pratimA, propadhopavAsa pratimA, sacittatyAga-pratimA, rAtribhukta-tyAga-pratimA, , brahmacaryapratimA, prAraMbha-tyAga-pratimA, parigraha-tyAga-pratimA anumati-tyAga pratimA aura uddiSTa- tyAga-pratimA / isa prakAra ina: gyAraha - zAnoM ko gyAraha pratimA kahate haiN| .

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- - - - oor --d - jaina-darzana ___ 127] : darzanapratimA-jo zrAvaka saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM se virakta hokara samyagdarzana ko nirdoSa rIti se pAlana karatA hai, sAtoM vyasanoMkA tyAga kara detA hai aura paMca parameSThI ke caraNa kamaloM meM atyanta bhakti rakhatA hai vaha darzana pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA "zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / aisA zrAvaka mUla guNoMko aticAra rahita "nidoSa pAlana karatA hai, pratidina bhagavAn jinendra devakI pUnA '" karatA hai aura sadA kAla mokSamArga meM lagA rahatA hai| __ vratapratimA-jo zrAvaka darzana pratima' ko pUrNa rUpase pAlana karatA hai aura phira pAMcoM aNuvratoM ko aticAra rahita nirdoSa pAlana karatA hai tathA tIna guNavrata aura cAroM zikSAtratoM ko pAlana karatA hai aura mAyA mithyAtva nidAna ina tInoM zalyoM kA sarvathA tyAgakara detA hai aisA zrIvaka vrata pratimAko dhAraNa karane vAlA '' kahalAtA hai / isako vratI zrAvaka kahate haiN| sAmAyika -ina donoM pratimAoM ko pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karatA huA jo zrAvaka tInoM samaya sAmAyika karatA hai, tInoM samaya pratyeka dizAmeM tIna tIna Avarta aura eka eka praNAma karatA hai mana vacana kAya tInoM ko.zuddha rakhatA hai aura niyata samaya taka dhyAna vA japa meM lIna rahatA hai vaha tIsarI sAmAyika pratimA- ko dhAraNa karane vAlA kahalAtA hai| .. proSadhopavAsa pratimA-uparakI tInoM pratimAoM ko pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karatA huA jo zrAvaka pratyeka mahIne kI donoM aSTamI

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12= ] jaina-darzana aura donoM caturdazI ke dina arthAt pratyeka mahIne ke cAroM parvoM ke dina niyama se propadhopavAsa karatA hai athavA proSadhopavAsa kI zakti na ho to upavAsa karatA hai vaha zrAvaka cauthI propadhopavAsa pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA kahalAtA hai / sacittatyAga pratimA - UparakI cAroM pratimAoM ko pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karatA huA jo zrAvaka janma bhara ke liye sacitta padArtha kA tyAga kara detA hai, jo tAjA vA kaccA pAnI bhI kAma meM nahIM lAtA, pAnIko garamakara vA prAmuka vA zracitta kara hI kAma meM lAtA hai tathA isa prakAra jo ekendriya jIvoM kI bhI pUrNa rUpa se dayA pAlana karatA hai vaha pAMcavIM sacitta tyAga pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / * rAtribhukkatyAga - pratimA - Upara kI pAMcoM pratimAoM ko pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karatA huA jo zrAvaka rAtri bhojanakA sarvathA tyAga kara detA hai vaha rAtribhukta pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA kahalAtA hai / yadyapi vaha pahale bhI svayaM rAtri bhojana kabhI nahIM karatA thA tathApi vaha karAne vA anumodanA kA tyAgI nahIM thA / isa pratimA ko dharaNa karane se vaha rAtri bhojana karAne vA usakI anumodanA kA bhI tyAga kara detA hai| isake sivAya eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki jo zrAvaka rAtri bhojana ke tyAgI hote haiM ve divA maithuna ( dinameM maithuna karanA) ke bhI tyAgI hote haiN| isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA divA maithuna ko bhI tyAga kara detA hai isIliye isa pratimA kA nAma divA maithuna tyAga bhI hai|

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-- - - - jaina-darzana 126] . brahmacarya-pratimA-Upara kI chahoM pratimAoM ko pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karatA huA jo zrAvaka pUNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai, apanI vivAhitA strIkA bhI tyAgakara detA hai, vaha sAtavIM brahmacarya pratimAko dhAraNa karanevAlA kahalAtA hai| . isa sAtavI pratimAko dhAraNa karanevAlA udAsIna rUpa se apane ghara meM bhI raha sakatA hai tathA ghara meM rahane kA tyAga bhI kara sakatA hai / jo ghara meM rahane kA tyAga kara detA hai vaha sapheda vastra bhI dhAraNakara sakatA hai tathA geruA vastra bhI dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| prAraMbhatyAga pratimA-jo zrAvaka Upara kI sAtoM pratimAoM kA pAlana karatA huA pApa ke Dara se khetI vyApAra AdikA tyAga kara detA hai, rasoI banAne vA anya samasta AraMbhoM kA tyAgakara detA hai, koI kisI prakAra kA AraMbha nahIM karatA vaha AraMbha-tyAga pratimAko dhAraNa karanevAlA kahalAtA hai / parigrahatyAga pratimA-UparakI AThoM pratimAoM ko pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karanevAlA jo zrAvaka vAhya parigrahoM kA bhI tyAgakara detA hai tathA zakti anusAra aMtaraMga parigrahoM kA bhI tyAgakara detA hai, jo kevala thoDe se vastra mAtra parigrahako rakhatA hai vaha parigraha tyAga pratimAko dhAraNa karanevAlA kahalAtA hai| : anumati-tyAga pratimA-UparakI nau pratimAoM ko pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karanevAlA jo zrAvaka kisI bhI AraMbha meM, kisI bhI parigraha meM tathA aura kisI bhI vivAha zAdI vyApAra Adi laukika

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jaina-darzana 130] - kAryoM meM apanI sammati nahIM detA vaha anumati tyAga pratimAko dhAraNa karanevAlA zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| ___ uddiSTatyAga pratimA-Upara kI dazoM pratimAoM ko pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karane vAlA jo zrAvaka apane ghara se nikala kara muniyoM ke sAtha bana meM rahatA hai, guru vA AcArya se vidhi pUrvaka dIkSA letA hai aura uddiSTatyAga vratako dhAraNa karatA hai| isake sivAya jo bhikSA bhojana karatA hai aura muniyoM ke samAna tapazcaraNa karatA hai vaha uddiSTatyAga pratimA ko dhAraNa karanevAlA kahalAtA hai| __ jo AhAra vastra vA anya koI padArtha vizeSa rUpa se kisI vizeSa vyakti ke liye banAyA jAtA hai usako uddiSTa kahate haiN| jaise mere liye hI jo bhojana banAyA gayA hai vaha mere liye uhiSTa hai / gyAraha pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka aise uddiSTa kA sarvathA tyAgI hotA hai / vaha to muniyoM ke samAna caryA ke liye nikalatA hai aura jahAM usakA paDagAhana ho jAtA hai vahIM para navadhAbhaktipUrvaka AhAra kara letA hai| isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karanevAle do prakAra ke hote haiM, eka kSullaka aura dUsare ahilaka / jo laMgoTI aura eka khaMDa vastra rakhate haiM tathA pIchI kamaNDala, rakhate haiM unako kSullaka kahate haiM / yaha tallaka kaiMcI vA ustarA se bAla banavAtA hai| dUsarA ahilaka zrAvaka bAla nahIM banavAtA kiMtu munike samAna , kezaloca karatA hai, eka laMgoTI rakhatA hai pIchI kamaMDala. rakhatA hai tathA laMgoTI ke sivAya aura kisI prakAra kA vastra nahIM rkhtaa|

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- - jaina-darzana 131] ina gyAraha pratimAoM meM chaha pratimA taka jaghanya pratimA kahalAtI hai| inako dhAraNa karane vAlA jaghanya zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| sAtavIM AThavIM nauvoM pratimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA madhyama zrAvaka kahalAtA hai aura dazavIM gyArahavIM pratimA ko dhAraNa karanevAlA utkRSTa zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / utkRSTa zrAvaka laMgoTI mAtra kA bhI tyAga kara munipada dhAraNa varaletA hai| isa prakAra saMkSepa se gyAraha pratimAoM ko svarUpa hai| tattva tattva sAta haiM:-jIva, ajIva, Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nijerA aura mokssH| saMkSepa rUpa se inakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai: jIva-jisameM caitanya zakti ho usako jIva kahate haiM / caitanya zakti kA artha jJAna hai, jisameM jJAna ho vaha jIva hai| manuSya pakSI pazu kIDe makoDe vRkSa paudhe Adi sabameM jJAna hai aura isIliye saba jIva haiM / vRkSa bhI saba khAte haiM pIte haiM, bar3hate haiM, utpanna hote haiM aura marate haiM isaliye vRkSa paudhe bhI saba jIva haiN| ___ jIva ke do prakAra haiM-saMsArI aura mukta / jo jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM, cAroM gatiyoM meM janma lete haiM vA marate haiM ve sava saMsArI jIva kahalAte haiN| aise saMsArI jIva daza prakAra ke vAhya prANoM se jIvita rahate haiM tathA cetanA zakti rUpa aMtaraMga prANoM se jIvita rahate haiM / cetanA zakti rUpa prANaM to samasta jIvoM meM haiM paraMtu vAhya prANoM meM aMtara rahatA hai aura vaha isa prakAra hai| .

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132] - - jaina darzana vAhya prANa daza haiN| pAMca indriyAM, mana, vacana, kAya. ye tIna bala Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa / inameM se ekendriya jIvoM ke eka sparzana indriya, kAya vala, Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa ye cAra prANa hote haiM / do indriya jIvoM ke sparzana rasanA ye do indriyAM, kAya aura vacana do vala, Ayu aura zvAsocchvAsa ye chaha prANa hote haiM / te indriya jIvoM ke sparzana rasanA prANa ye indriyAM hotI hai. kAya vacana do vala hote haiM zrAyu aura zvAsocchvAsa hote haiM / isa prakAra sAta prANa hote haiN| cau indriya jIvoM ke sparzana rasanA prANa aura cakSu ye cAra indriyAM hotI haiM kAya vacana do vala hote haiM aura Ayu zvAsocchvAsa hote haiN| isa prakAra ATha prANa hote haiN| asenI paMcendriya ke sparzana rasanA brANa cakSu aura zrotra ye pAMca indriyAM hotI haiM, kAya aura vacana do vala hote haiM Ayu aura zvAsocchavAsa hote haiM / sainI paMcendriya jIvoM ke pAMcoM indriyAM mana vacana kAya, tInoM vala zrAyu aura zvAsocchvAsa aise dazoM prANa hote haiM / ye saMsArI jIva trasa aura sthAvara ke bheda se do prakAra keheM / do indriya se lekara paMcendriya taka vasa jIva kahalAte haiM aura ekendriya saba sthAvara kahalAte haiM / ekendriya meM pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspatikAyika jIva haiM / khAna kI miTTI meM, khAna ke patthara meM vA khAna ke geru Adi padArthoM meM pRthivI kAyika jIva haiM.isIliye khAna kI vRddhi hotI rahatI hai| jala meM jala- kAyika, agni

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jaina-darzana 133 meM agnikAyika, aura vAyu meM vAyukAyika jIva rahate haiM / vRkSa paudhe Adi saba vanaspatikAyika haiM / ina sabake eka hI sparzana indriya hotI hai| jUlaTa giDorA zrAdi do indriya jIva haiM inake sparzana rasanA do indriyAM hotI haiM, nAka AMkha kAna nahIM hote / coMTA cIMTI. khaTamala bicchU Adi te indriya jIva haiM inake sparzana rasanA prANa ye tIna indriyAM hotI haiM AMkha, aura kAna nahIM hote / makkhI - bhorA, macchara, tataiyA pataMgA Adi cau indriya jIva haiM inake kAna nahIM hote / gAya bhaiMsa kabUtara manuSya Adi saba paMcendriya jIva haiN| ye saba saMsArI jIva cAra gatiyoM meM janma maraNa karate hue paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| narakagati, tithaMcagati, manuSyagati aura devagati ye cAra gatiyAM haiM / isa pRthvI ke nIce sAta naraka haiM una narakoM meM nArakiyoM ke utpanna hone aura rahane ke aneka sthAna haiM / unhIM meM ye nArakI rahate haiN| una narakoM se Upara ke zrAdhe se adhika sthAna itane garma haiM ki yadi unameM meru parvata ke samAna lohA DAla diyA jAya to jAte hI gala jAya tathA zeSa nIce ke sthAna itane ThaMDe haiM ki yadi unameM meru parvata ke samAna galA huA lohA DAla diyA to jAte hI jama jAya / vahAM ke vRkSa patte talavAra jaisapane hote haiM, vahAM ke samasta sthAna itane durgedhamaya haiM ki yadi vahAM kI thoDI sI miTTI bhI yahAM AjAya to usakI durgaMdha se saikar3oM kosoM ke jIva mara jAya / aise mahA duHkhamaya sthAna meM ve nArakI rahate haiN| vahAM para ve nArakI paraspara eka

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[ 134 jena-darzana dUsare ko duHkha pahu~cAyA karate haiN| vahAM para eka kSaNa bhI sukha se vyatIta nahIM hotA / una nArakiyoM ke zarIra kAle hote haiM, ve napuMsaka hote haiM, unakA zarIra vaikriyaka hotA hai jo khaMDa khaMDa hokara pAre ke samAna milakara vana jAtA hai / unakI Ayu sAgaroM kI arthAta asaMkhyAta varSo kI hotI hai aura apanI Ayu pUrNa hone para hI unakI vaha paryAya chUTatI hai / atyanta tIvra hiMsA Adi pApakarane se jIva naraka meM utpanna hote haiM / pazu pakSI kIr3e makoDe sthAvara Adi saba jIva tiva gati ke jIva kahalAte haiM / tiryaMca gati meM bhI mahA duHkha haiM / jo jIva manuSya yoni meM janma lete haiM ve manuSya gati ke jIva kahalAte haiM / adhika pApa aura kama puNya karane se mAyAcArI karane se ye jIva : tiryaca gati meM utpanna hote haiN| adhika puNya kama puNya vA saMtoSa zIla Adi dhAraNa karane se yaha jIva manuSya gati meM janma letA hai, tathA adhika puNya se deva hote haiM / deva cAra prakAra ke haiM / isa pRthvI ke nIce bhavanavAsI deva rahate ' haiM / unake bahuta sundara mIloM laMbe caur3e bhavana bane hue haiN| pratyeka bhavana meM eka eka jina maMdira hai / isa pRthvI para vyaMtara deva rahate haiM | Upara jo sUrya candramA gRha nakSatra tAre yAdi dikhAI paDate haiM ve ' saba jyotiSI devoM ke vimAna haiM unameM jyotipI deva rahate hai / unase bahuta UMce svarga ke vimAna haiM unameM vaimAnika deva rahate haiM / ' vaimAnika devoM ke aneka bheda haiM aura ve saba devoM se adhika 1

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jaina-darzana sukho va puNyavAna haiN| sabase Upara ke vimAna ke deva manuSya gati meM janma lekara mokSa prAptakara lete haiN| 'jIvoM ke bhAva-jIvoM ke bhAva pAMca prakAra haiN| aupazAmaka, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audAyika aura pAriNAmika / jo bhAva karmoM ke upazama hone se hote haiM unako auMpazAmika bhAva kahate haiN| aise bhAva do haiM / eka aupazarmika samyagdarzana aura dUsarA aupazarmika samyak cAritra / samyagdarzana ko ghAta karane vAlI prakRtiyoM kA upazama hone se aupazAmika samyagdarzana hotA hai tathA mohanIya karma ke upazama hone se aupazamika samyak cAritraM hotA hai| jo jIva ke bhAva karmoM ke kSayopazama se hote haiM unako kSAyopazAmaka kahate haiN| aise bhAva aThAraha haiM / jJAna, darzana, labdhi, ajJAna, samyaktva, cAritra, saMyamAsayama, / matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna manaH paye jJAna ye cAra jJAna kSAyopazaMmika haiM / kumatijJAna, kuzruta jJAna, kuMavadhijJAna ye tIna ajJAna kSAyopamika haiN| cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana avadhidarzana ye tIna darzana kSAyopazamika haiN| pAMcoM labdhiyAM kSAyopazarmika haiN| jisa jIvake jitanA kSayopazama hotA hai utane hI dAna lAbha Adi unako prApta hote haiM / samyaktva cAritra aura saMyamAsaMyama ye tInoM bhI unako ghAta karane vAle karmoM ke kSayopazama se prApta hote haiN| kSAyika bhAva ke nau bheda haiM:-jJAna darzana dAna lAbha bhoga upabhoga vIrya samyaktva cAritraM / ye nauM kSAyika bhAva kevalI bhagavAn ke hote haiM / samasta jJAnAvaraNa kama ke kSayaseM kevala jJAna hotA hai / samasta darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSaya se kevala .

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jaina-darzana 136 ] darzana hotA hai / antarAya karma ke atyanta jJaya se anantadAna ananta lAbha ananta bhoga ananta upabhoga aura ananta vIrya prakaTa hotA hai aura mohanIya karma ke atyanta kSaya hone se kSAyika samyaktva aura kSAyika cAritra prakaTa hotA hai| jo bhAva karmoM ke udaya se prApta hote haiM unako auyika bhAva kahate haiM / aise bhAva ikaIsa hai / gati cAra, kapAya cAra, liMga tIna, mithyAdarzana eka, ajJAna eka, asaMyata eka, asiddha eka, lezyA chaha / manuSya gati nAma karma ke udaya se manuSya gati ke bhAva hote haiM / tiryaMcagati nAma karma ke udaya se tiryaca gati ke bhAva hote haiM / naraka gati nAma karma ke udaya se nAraka rUpa bhAva hote haiM aura deva gAMta nAma karma ke udaya se deva rUpa bhAva hote haiN| krodha mAna mAyA lobha ye cAra kapAya haiN| ye cAroM kapAya cAritra mohanIya ke bheda rUpa cAroM kapAyoM ke udaya se hote haiM / strIliMga, purupaliMga aura napuMsakaliMga ke bhAva mohanIya karma ke no kaSAya rUpa bIpunnapuMsakaliMga ke udaya se hote haiM / mithyAtva karma ke udaya se mithyAdarzana rUpa bhAva hote haiM / jJAnAvaraNa karma ke udaya se zrAjJAna hotA hai aura cAritra mohanIya ke udaya se asaMyata bhAva hotA hai / lemyA chaha haiM / kRSNa nIla kApota pIta padma zukla / kapAya sahita yogoM kI pravRtti ko lezyA kahate haiM / mana vacana kAyakI kriyA ko yoga kahate haiM / unhIM kriyAoM meM yadi kapAya milI ho to unako lezyA kahate haiM / tIvra kapAya ke udaya se jo yoga pravRtti hotI hai vaha kRSNa lezyA hai vaha naraka kA kAraNa hai / isI prakAra jaisI jaisI kaSAyeM kama

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%2523313 jaina-darzana 137] hotI jAtI haiM vaise hI vaise Age kI lezyAe hotI jAtI haiN| inako isa prakAra samajhanA caahiye| chaha prAdamI Ama khAne nikale / kRSNa lezyA vA kahatA thA ki isa vRkSa ko jaDa se kATalo aura Ama khAlo / nIla lezyA vAlA kahatA thA ki bhAI vRkSa kyoM kATate ho, eka gucchA kATalo aura Ama khaalo| kApota lezyA vAlA kahatA thA ki are bhAI-gucchA kyoM kATate ho, choTI choTI TahaniyAM kATalo aura Ama khAlo / pIta lezyA vAlA kahatA hai ki bhAI TahaniyAM bhI kyoM kATate ho, kacce pake Ama toDalo aura pake pake khaalo| padma lezyA bolA kahatA hai ki AI kacce Ama cayoM toDate ho, pake Ama toDalo aura khaalo.| zukla lezyAvAlA kahatA hai ki bhAI toDate hI kyoM ho, jo grAma paka jAyagA vaha avazya nIce AgiregA, jo Ama pakakara apane Apa zrAgire basa usIko khAlo / isa prakAra chahoM lezyAoM ke udAharaNa haiM / pAriNAmika bhAvoM ke tIna bheda haiM / jIvatva, bhavyatla aura abhavyatva / jIvatva bhAva saba jIvoM meM hai / jina jIvoM meM samyagdarzana prakaTa hone kI, vyakta hone ko yogyatA hotI hai aise jIvoM ke bhavyatva bhAva hote haiM tathA jina jIvoM ke kabhI bhI samyagdarzana vyakta hone kI yogyatA nahIM hai unameM abhavyatva bhAva hotA hai / jisa prakAra ubAlane se mUMga. gala jAtI hai parantu koI koI mUMga:(: koraDU mUMga.) cAhe jitanI agni jalAne para bhI nahIM galatI isI prakAra aneka jIvoM meM samyagyarzana prakaTa hone kI yogyatA nahIM hotii| yadyapi karmoM se DhakA huA zyAtmAkA samyagdarzanague samasta saMsArI jIvoM meM

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-- 138] jaina-dazana samAna hai parantu vaha aneka jIroM meM vyakta ho sakatA hai aura aneka jIvoM meM vyakta nahIM hotA / yahI bhavyaya aura abhavyatvakA lakSaNa hai| ___ isa prakAra jIvoM ke bhAva dikhalAya / yahA~ para itanA aura samajhalanA cAhiye ki jIvakA lanaNa cetanA batalAyA hai| cetanA zabdakA artha jJAna darzana hai| bAnake bheda pahale batA cuke haiN| darzana cAra haiM canudarzana, acakSudarzana,avadhidarzana, aura kevaladarzana: ekendriya jIvoM ke sparzana indriya se utpanna honevAlA matijJAna rahatA hai tathA varzana indriya se hone vAlA avaludarzana rahatA hai aura akSara ke anantava bhAga dhruta nAna hotA hai |huii muI ke paudhe ko hAtha se chUne se use sparza janyavAna ho jAtA hai aura isIliye vaha chUte hI sikucha jAtA hai| doindriya ke doindriyoM se jJAna tathA do indriyoM se acanu darzana hotA hai tathA yopazama ke anusAra zrutanAna hotA hai / teindriya jIvoM ke tIna indriyoM se jJAna aura tIna ho indriyoM se avakSudarzana hotA hai, zrutajJAna kSayopazama ke anusAra hotA hai / cau indriyoM ke cAraindriyoM se jJAna hotA hai, cAra hI, indriyoM se cakSu aura yatrabhudarzana hote haiM aura kSayopazama ke anusAra zruta jJAna hotA hai / paMcendriya tirthacoM ke pAMcoM indriyoM se jAna darzana hotA hai / tathA manako dhAraNa karane vAle sainI paMcendriya manuSyoM ke zruta mAna vizeSa hotA hai| zrutajAna mana hI sehotA hai aura isIliye vaha kSayopazamake anusAra tayA abhyAsa

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-- -- - - jaina-darzana 136] ke anusAra hInAdhika hotA hai / jo tapasvI muni haiM unake kSayo. pazama ke anusAra avadhijJAna aura manaH paryaya jJAna bhI hotI hai| kevala jJAna aura kevala darzana kevalI bhagavAn arahaMta deva ke hI hotA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jAna samasta jIvoM ke hai aura vaha kSayopazama ke anusAra hInAdhika rUpase rahatA hai| ajIvatatva jisameM cetanA zakti na ho, jJAna darzana na ho usako ajIba kahate haiM / athavA jo jIva na ho vaha ajIva hai| ajIva ke pAMca bheda haiM / pudgaladravya, dharmadravya, adharmadravya, AkAzadravya aura kaajdrvy| pugala~jisameM rUpa ho, rasa ho, gaMdha ho aura sparza ho usako pudgala kahate haiM / rUpa rasa gaMdha aura sparza ye cAroM pudgala ke guNa hai aura cAroM hI avinAbhAvo haiM / avinAbhAvI kA artha sAtha rahane vAle haiN| jahAM eka bhI guNa rahatA hai vahAM sthUlarUpase vA sUkSma rUpase cAroM hI rahate haiM / jaise vAyu meM sparza guNa mAlUma hotA hai. parantu vahAM para rasa gaMdha aura rUpa bhI hai / yadi ghAyu meM rUpa nahIM mAnA jAyagA to do vAyu milakara jo pAnI bana jAtA hai usa pAnI meM bhI rUpa nahIM honA cAhiye / parantu upa do vAyu se bane hue pAnI meM rUparasa gaMdha saba hai isaliye vAyumeM bhI ye tAnoM avazya mAnane par3ate haiM / antara kevala itanA hI hai ki vAyu meM ye guNa sUkSma rItise rahate haiM aura pAnI meM vyakta ho jAte haiM

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140 -- - - jaina-darzana lakaDImeM rUpa rasa gaMdha aura sparza cAroM guNa haiM isaliye usa lakaDIse banI huI agnimeM bhI saba guNa mAnane par3ate haiM / isaliye yaha siddhAMta nizcita hai ki rUpa rasa gaMdha sparza ye cAroM pudgala ke guNa eka sAtha rahate haiM jahAM eka bhI rahatA hai vahAM sUkSma rUpase vA sthUla rUpase cAroM hI rahate haiN| pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, zabda, vaMdha, sUkSma,sthUla, saMsthAna, bheda, aMdhakAra, chAyA, udyota, Atapa Adisava pugala ke hI bheda vA rUpAMtara hai| inako pRdgala kI paryAya kahate haiM / pRthvImeM cAroM guNa haiM / yadyapi vAyumeM rUpa rasa gaMdha, agnimeM rasa gaMdha aura jalameM gaMdha guNa vahuta se loga nahIM mAnate tathApi Upara likhe anusAra unameM saba siddha ho jAte haiN| zabda bhI pudgalase banatA hai| do pudgaloM ke milanese zabda utpanna hotA hai vaha indriyagocara hai, kAnase sunAI par3atA hai isaliye bhI pudgala hai / zabdako pakaha sakate haiM / jaise vAje kI cUDiyoM meM zabda bhara liyA jAtA hai, zabdako roka sakate haiM yadi cAroM aura se makAna baMda ho to bhItara kA zabda vAhara sunAI nahIM pdd'taa| zabdakA dhakkA bar3e jorase lagatA hai, vijalI ke zabdase cA topa ke zabdase baDe baDe makAna gira jAte haiM, garbha gira jAte haiN| zabda calatA hai isaliye dUrase bhI sunAI bhI paDatA hai tathA vijalIse hajAroM mIloM taka pahuMcAyA jAtA hai| vaha saba kAma pudgala kA hai / bahutase lega pugalako AkAzakA guNa mAnate haiM parantu ve

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-- jaina-darzana 141] . bhUlate haiN| kyoMki AkAza amUrta hai isaliye usakA guNa zabda bhI amUrta hI honA cAhiye / parantu amUrta zabdase ye kAma kabhI nahIM ho sakate / isaliye kahanA cAhiye ki zabda pudgala hai aura pudgalase hI utpanna hotA hai / baMdha bhI pudgala hai, kyoMki vaha do pudgala padArthoM ke milane se hI hotA hai| pudgalako choDakara anya sava padArtha akhaMDa aura amUrta haiM isaliye ve anya kisI bhI padArtha se mila kara baMdha rUpa nahIM ho sakate / sUkSma aura sthUla ye donoM bheda pudgala meM hI ho sakate haiN| jaise yaha patthara choTA hai vaha bar3A hai| saMsthAna prAkara ko kahate haiM / yaha caukora hai, yaha gola hai ye saba AkAra pudgala meM hI hote haiN| bheda vA TukaDe bhI pudgala ke hI hote hai tathA ve chaha prakAra hote haiM-utkara, cUrNa, khaMDa, cUrNikA, pratara, aNucaTana / ArAse lakaDo ke jo TukaDe hote haiM usako utkara kahate haiM / cakkIse jo gehU~ jo pisate haiN| usako cUrNa kahate haiM / ghaDe ke TukaDoMko.khaMDa kahate haiM / mUMga uDadako dAlako cUrNikA kahate haiN| bAdaloM ke TukaDoM ko pratara kahate haiN| lohe ko agni meM tapAkara dhana se pITane se jo sphuliMge uDate haiM unako aNucaTana kahate haiN| isa prakAra bheda bhI chaha prakAra hai| aMdhakAra dikhAI par3atA hai isaliye pudgala hai / chAyA vA citra sava dikhAI par3ate haiM isaliye pudgala haiM / sUrya ke prakAzako Atapa kahate haiM aura candramA kI cAMdanI ko udyAta kahate haiM / ye donoM hI dikhAI par3ate haiM tathA uSNa aura zIta haiM isaliye pudgala haiN| isa prakAra pugala ke Aneka bheda haiN| .

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- 142] jaina-darzana yaha pudgala aneka prakAra se jIvoM kA upakAra karatA hai / yathA jIvoM kA zarIra pudgala se banatA hai, vacana mana pudgala se banate haiM, zvAsocchvAsa vAyu rUpa pudgala se banatA hai, iSTa aniSTa rUpa aneka prakAra ke pudgaloM dvArA jIvoM ko sukha vA duHkha pudgala hI pahuMcAtA hai, zrAyurUpa pudgala ke dvArA jIvita rakhatA hai aura Ayu rUpa pudgala jaba jIvase haTa jAtA hai to maraNa kahalAtA hai / yaha saba pudgala kA jIva para upakAra hai / isake sivAya pudgala paraspara bhI upakAra karate haiM / jaise bAlU vA bhasma se vatena zuddha hote haiM, pAnI se kapaDe dhulate haiM tathA aura bhI paraspara aneka upakAra hote haiN| jisa prakAra jIvameM calane kI zakti hai usI prakAra pugala meM bhI calane kI zakti hai aura vaha bahuta hI prabala vega se calate haiN| vijalI pudgala hai aura vaha hajAroM lAtvoM mIla bahuta hI thoDe samayamai palaka mArate hI pahuMca jAtI hai| bijalI ke sAtha calane vAle zabda bhI usI prakAra prabala vega se pahuMca jAte haiN| vAyu pudgala hai aura vaha sadA calatA rahatA hai / jo padArtha indriya gocara haiM. indriyoM se jAne jAte haiM ve saba pudgala haiN| dharma dravya-yaha eka akhaMDa aura amUrta dravya hai aura jIva pudgaloM ke calane meM sahAyaka hotA hai| jisa prakAra machalI meM calane kI zakti hai tathApi vaha binA pAnI ke nahIM cala sakatA / sI prakAra jIva pudaloM meM calane kI zakti hai tathApi ve dharma dravya kI sahAyatA se hI calate haiN| jisa prakAra pAnI machalI ko

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jaina-darzana 143 ) calane ke liye preraNA nahIM karatA, yadi machalI calatI hai to pAnI sahAyaka ho jAtA hai usI prakAra dharma dravya bhI calane ke liye kisI ko preraNA nahIM karatA kiMtu jaba jIva vA pudgala calate haiM taba vaha sahAyaka avazya ho jAtA hai| yaha dharmadravya samasta lokA. kAza meM vyApta hokara bharA huA hai / lokAkAza ke Age alokAkAza meM yaha dravya nahIM hai isIliye alokAkAza meM koI dravya nahIM jA sakatA / saba dravya lokAkAza meM hI rahate haiN| adharmadravya - yahabhI eka akhaMDa aura amUrta dravya hai aura jIva pugaloM ke Thaharane meM sahAyaka hotA hai / jisa prakAra calane vAle pathika ke liye kisI vRkSa kI saghana chAyA usa pathika ke Thaharane meM sahAyaka ho jAtI hai usI prakAra calate hue jIva pudgaloM ke Thaharane meM dharma dravya sahAyaka ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra chAyA Thaharane ke liye preraNA nahIM karatI, yadi pathika ThaharatA hai to vaha usakI sahAyaka ho jAtI hai usI prakAra adharma dravya Thaharane ke liye kisI.ko preraNA nahIM karatA yadi jIva pudgala Thaharate haiM vA Thahare haiM unake Thaharane meM vaha sahAyaka avazya ho jAtA hai| yaha adharmadravya bhI samasta lokAkAza meM vyApta . hokara bharA huA hai| ina dharmadravya.. tathA adharmadravya se hI lokAkAza. aura alokAkAza kA vibhAga hotA hai / jitane kSetra meM dharma aura dharma dravya hai utane kSetra vA AkAzako lokAkAza kahate haiN| ..

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[ 144 jaina-darzana sthAna AkAza dravya - jisameM jIvAdika samasta padArthoM ko dene kI zakti ho usako prakAza kahate haiM / yaha AkAza sarvatra vyApaka hai aura anaMta hai / samasta padArthoM ko sthAna denA isakA guNa hai / isa AkAza ke do bheda haiM eka lokAkAza aura dUsarA lokAkAza | jitane AkAza meM jIvAdika samasta padArtha dikhAI paDate haiM vA jitane AkAza meM samasta padArtha rahate haiM utane AkAza ko lokAkAza kahate haiM / yaha lokAkAza zrAkAza ke madhya bhAga meM hai asaMkhyAta pradezI hai tathA anaMtAnaMta jIva, anaMtAnaMta puMgala dharma dharma kAla Adi samasta padArthoM se bharA huA hai / isa lokAkAza ke ge saba ora anaMta AkAza paDA huA hai vaha alokAkAza kahalAtA hai, usameM koI padArtha nahIM haiM / lokAkAza kA vizeSa varNana Age likhA jAyagA / kAla dravya -kAla dravya zramUrtta dravya haiM aura eka hI pradezI hai | isaliye kAla ke pradeza kAlAgu kahalAte haiM / lokAkAza ke jisameM pradeza haiM una sabapara eka eka kAlAgu ThaharA huA hai| lokA kArA ke asaMkhyAta - pradeza haiM isaliye kAlANu bhA asaMkhyAta haiM / pratyeka kAlAgukI paryAya samaya kahalAtA hai / yaha kAlakA sabase choTA bhAga hai / asaMkhyAta samayakI eka zrAvalI, asaMkhyAta zrAvalIkA eka ucchvAsa, asaMkhyAta zrAvalI kA eka nizvAsa, zvAsocchvAsa donoMkA eka prANa, sAta prANoM kA stoka, sAta stoka kA eka laba, satattara lavoM kA eka muhUrtta, tIsa muhUrttakA eka rAta dina paMdraha rAtadinakA eka pakSa, do pakSakA mahInA, do mahIne kI

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jaina-darzana 145 ] eka Rtu, tIna RtukA ayana, do ayana kA varpa, caurAsI lAkha a kA eka pUrvAMga aura caurAsI lAkha pUrvIgakA eka pUrva hotA hai / isake Age bhI saMkhyAta ke kitane hI bheda haiM / isa prakAra pudgala dharma adharma AkAza kAla ye pAMca jIva dravya kahalAte haiM / inameM jIva ko milA liyA jAya to chaha dravya kahalAte haiM / ina chahoM dravyoM meM kAla dravya aNumAtra hai, zeSa pAMca dravya aneka pradezI haiM / eka jIvadravya, dharmadravya, adharmadravya meM asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM / pudgala meM ekase lekara saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta anaMta pradeza haiM / AkAzameM anaMta pradeza haiM / kAla dravya ko choDakara zepa dharma adharma AkAza pudgala jIva ye pAMca dravya astikAya kahalAte haiM / kAya zabdakA artha zarIra hai / jisa prakAra zarIra meM aneka pradeza haiM usI prakAra ina pAMcoM dravyoM meM aneka pradeza haiM / isaliye inako kAya kahate haiM / tathA inakA astitva bhI hai, isaliye inako astikAya kahate haiM / jisa pudgala meM eka hI pradeza hotA hai usako aNu vA paramANu kahate haiM | do paramANu vA aneka paramANu milakara jaba eka rUpa ho jAte haiM taba usako skaMdha kahate haiM / isa prakAra pula ke aNu aura skaMdha aise do bheda haiM / dravyoM ke guNa astitva, vastutva, dravyatva, prameyatva, agurulaghutva pradezavattva, cetanatva, acetanatva, mUrttatva zramUrttatva, ye daza sAmAnya guNa -kaha

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jena-darzana 146] lAte haiM / tathA jJAna darzana sukha vIrya sparza rasa gaMdha vaNe gatihetutva sthitihetutva, avagAhanahetutva, vartanAhetutva, cetanatva, acetanatva, mUrttatva, amUrttatva ye solaha vizeSa guNa kahalAte haiM / inameM se jIva dravya meM astitva vastutva dravyatva prameyatva agurulaghutva pradezavattva cetanatva amUrtatva ye ATha sAmAnya guNa rahate haiM tathA jJAna darzana sukha vIrya cetanatva aura amUrttatva ye chaha vizeSa guNa rahate haiN| pudgala meM astitva vastutva dravyatva prameyatva agurulaghutva, pradezavatva, acetanatva aura mUrtatva ye ATha sAmAnya guNa rahate haiM tathA sparza rasa gaMdha varNa mUrttatva acetanatva ye chaha vizeSa guNa rahate haiN| dharma dravya meM astitva vastutva dravyatva prameyatva agurulaghutva pradezavatva acetanatva amUrttatva ye ATha sAmAnya guNa rahate haiM tathA gatihetutva amUrttatva acetanatva ye tIna vizeSa guNa rahate haiM / adharma dravya meM astitva vastutva dravyatva prameyatva agurulaghutva pradezavatva acetanatva amUrtatva ye ATha sAmAnya guNa aura sthitihetutva amUrtatva acetanatva ye tIna vizeSa guNa rahate haiM / AkAza meM astitva vastutva dravyatva prameyatva agurulaghutva pradezavatva acetanatva aura amarttatva ye ATha sAmAnya guNa rahate haiM tathA avagAhanahetutva acetanatva amUrttatva ye tIna vizeSa guNa rahate haiN| kAladravya meM astitva vastutva dravyatva prameyatva agurulaghutva acetanatva amUrttatva pradeza. vatva ye ATha sAmAnya guNa rahate haiM tathA vartanAhetutva amUrttatva aura acetanatva ye tIna vizeSa guNa rahate haiN| isa prakAra dravyoM ke guNa haiN| vatva ye ATha sAla agurulaghutva acetanattavya meM astitva

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jaina-darzana 147 ] dravyoM ke svabhAva astitvabhAva, nAstisvabhAva, nityatvabhAva, anityatvabhAva, ekasvabhAva, anekasvabhAva, bhedasvabhAva, abhedasvabhAva bhavyasvabhAva, abhavyatvabhAva, paramasvabhAva ce gyAraha sAmAnya svabhAva haiM / tathA cetanatvabhAva, acetanasvabhAva. mUrtasvabhAva, amUrtasvabhAva. ekapradeza svabhAva, anekapradezatvabhAva, vibhAvattvabhAva, zuddhatvabhAva, azuddhasvabhAva, upacaritasvabhAva ye daza dravyoM ke vizeSa svabhAva haiM / inameM se jIva meM aura puloM meM saba ikaIsa rahate haiM / : jIva meM acetanasvabhAva mUrtasvabhAva upacAra se rahate haiM / pu meM cetanasvabhAva amUrtasvabhAva upacAra se rahate haiM / dharma adharma AkAza meM cetanatvabhAva, mUrtasvabhAva, vibhAvasvabhAva. eka pradeza svabhAva, zuddhasvabhAva ye pAMca svabhAva nahIM hote, zeSa solaha rahate haiM / kAla dravya meM bahupradeza svabhAva nahIM rahatA tathA Upara likhe pAMca svabhAva bhI nahIM rahate / isa prakAra chaha svabhAva nahIM rahate zeSa paMdraha svabhAva rahate haiM / prAptava karmoM ke Ane ko zrAva kahate haiM / jisa prakAra kilo sarovara meM pAnI Ane ke aneka mArga hote haiM usI prakAra karmoM ke Ane ke aneka mArga vA kArya haiM parantu ve saba mana vacana kAya kI kriyAoM ke dvArA hote haiM / mana vacana kAya kI kriyAeM do prakAra

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hote haiM / athavA karane se hote haiM aura sevana karane se hone kA hai| nitya ho mAnanA abhI padArtha ke svarUpa guNa. aneka kAraNa yaha hai ki prasnatya ho mAnanA ekA jaina-darzana kI hotI haiM / eka zubha aura dUsarI azubha / mana vacana kAyakI zubha kriyAoM se puNya karmoMkA zrAsrava hotA hai aura azubha kriyAyoM se pAparUpa karmoMkA zrAsrava hotA hai / puNya aura pApa prAyaH kapAyoM se hote haiM, indriyoM ke viSaya sevana karane se hote haiM, vratoM ko na pAlana karane se hote haiM aura anya aneka kriyAoM se hote haiM / athavA mithyAdarzana pAMca, avirati bAraha, kapAya paJcIsa, aura pramAda pandraha, yoga pandraha ina saba se Asrava hotA hai| inameM se ekAMta, viparIta, saMzaya, vainayika aura ajJAna ye pAMca mithyAdarzana ke bheda haiN| kisI bhI padArtha ke svarUpa ko eka dharma rUpa mAnanA nitya ho mAnanA athavA anitya hI mAnanA ekAMta mithyAtva hai| isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki pratyeka padArtha meM aneka dharma, aneka guNa, aneka svabhAva rahate haiM / isaliye kisI eka dharma ko mAnanA yathArtha nahIM hai kiMtu mithyA hai / kisI padArtha ke svarUpa ko viparIta mAnanA viparIta mithyAtva hai, yathA yaha nitya ho hai, saSTi anAdi nahIM hai / samyagdarzana jJAna cAritra mona mArga hai athavA nahIM hai isa prakAra saMzaya rakhanA saMzaya mithyAtva hai| samasta devoM ko samAna mAnanA vainAyaka mithyAtva hai tathA hitAhitakA jJAna na honA ajJAna mithyAtva hai| pAMcoM indriya aura manako vazana karanA tathA pRthvI apa teja vAyu vanaspati aura trasa ina chaha prakAra ke jIvoM kI rakSA na karanA bAraha prakArako avirati hai| anaMtAnubaMdho krodha mAna mAyA lobha, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha mAna mAyA lobha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha mAna mAyA lobha, saMcalana

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- - - - jaina darzana 146 ] krodha mAna mAyA lobha, hAsya rati ati zoka bhaya jugupsA strIveda puMveda napuMsakaveda isa prakAra paccIsa kaSAya haiN| satyamanoyoga asatyamanoyoga, ubhayamanoyoga, anubhayamanoyoga,, satyavacanayoga asatyavacanaya ga, ubhayavacanayoga, anubhayavacanayoga, audArika kAyayoga, audArikamizrakAyayoga, vaikriyakakAyayoga, vaikrayikamizrakAyayoga, AhArakakAyayoga, AhArakamizrakAyayoga aura kAmeNakAyayoga isa prakAra pandraha yoga haiN| tathA pramAda ke aneka bheda haiM / ye saba karmoM ke prAstra ke kAraNa haiN| ye mithyAtva kapAyAdika yadi tIvra hote haiM to tIvra karmoMkA zrAsrava hotA hai aura yadi maMda hote haiM to maMda karmoMkA zrAstrava hotA hai / isa prakAra prAstra aneka prakAra se hotA hai| kisI kAma ke karane kA prayatna karanA saMraMbha hai| usake sAdhana ikaTThe karanA samAraMbha hai aura usakA prAraMbha karanA prAraMbha hai / ye tInoM mana va bana kAya se hote haiM / isaliye inake nau bheda ho jAte haiN| tathA ye nau bhedoM ko svayaM karane, karAne, anumodanA karane se sattAIsa bheda ho jAte haiM / ye sattAIsa bheda krodha mAna mAyA lobha ina cAroM kaSAyoM se hote haiM / isaliye eka sau ATha bheda ho jAte haiN| ina eka sau ATha bhadoM se pratyeka jIvake pratyeka samaya meM karmoM kA Asrava hotA rahatA hai| isa Astrakako dUra karane ke liye eka sau ATha dAne ko mAlA banAI gaI hai jisake dvArA tInoM samaya vA kama se kama donoM samaya japa kiyA jAtA hai tathA usa japaka sAtha dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai / yaha prAstraba kA sAma.nya svarUpa hai|

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jaina-dazena aba zrAge pRthak pRthak karmoM ke pRthak pRthak Asrava batalAte haiN| jJAnAvaraNa va darzanAvaraNakarmake prAsrava -kisI jJAna meM dopa lagAnA, jJAnako chipA lenA, jAniyoM se IrSyA karanA, kisI paThana-pAThana meM vina DAlano, jJAnadAnakA niSedha karanA, jJAna ko ajAna vatalAnA, mithyA upadeza denA, jJAniyoM kA apamAna karanA, apane jJAnakA abhimAna karanA, samyagdRSTiyoM ko dopa lagAnA Adi jJAna darzana ko ghAta karane vAle jitane kArya haiM ve saba jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa karma ke Asrava ke kAraNa haiN| sAtAvedanIyaka-jIvoM para dayA karanA, vratI logoM para vizeSa dayA karanA, anurAga pUrvaka saMyama pAlana karanA, dAna denA, kSamA dhAraNa karanA, lobha kA tyAgakara AtmAko pavitra rakhanA, arahaMta devakI pUjA karanA, muniyoM kI vaiyAvRtya karanA aadi| asAtA vedanIya ke kAraNa svayaM duHkhI honA, dUsaroM ko dunva denA, zoka karanA karAnA, saMtApa karanA karAnA, ronA rulAnA, mAranA atyaMta ronA, tADanA karanA, dhikAra denA baDA AraMbha karanA, anarthadaMDa ke kArya karanA Adi dukha utpanna karane vAle samasta kArya asAtA vedanIya ke kAraNa haiN| darzana mohanAya-kevalI bhagavAna, jina zAstra, muni, zrAvakoM kA saMgha, dharma aura deva inakI niMdA karanA, mithyA Aropa lagAnA Adi samyagdarzana ko ghAta karane vAle kArya darzana mohanIya ke kAraNa haiN|

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- - - - - - - - jaina-darzana 151] cAritramohanIya-kaSAyoM ke udaya se utpanna hone vAle tIna pariNAma cAritra mohanIya ke kAraNa haiN| isake sivAya cAritra ko ghAta karanevAle jitane pariNAma vA kArya haiM ve saba cAritra mohanIya ke kAraNa haiN| narakAyu ke kAraNa bahuta sA AraMbha aura bahutasA parigraha rakhanA, mithyAdarzana tathA hiMsA Adi ke jitane sAdhana haiM saba narakAyu ke kAraNa haiN| __ tiryavAyu-mAyAcArI karanA, zIla meM doSa lagAnA, zreSThaguNoM kA lopa karanA Adi tiyacAyu ke kAraNa haiN| . manuSyAyu-thoDA AraMbha, thoDA parigraha, zIla, saMtoSa, hiMsA kA tyAga, svabhAva se hI komala pariNAmoM kA honA Adi manuSyAyu kA kAraNa hai| devAyu-anurAga pUrvaka saMyama, saMyamAsaMyama akAmanirjarA, vAla vA ajJAnatA pUrvaka tapa karanA Adi devAyu kA kAraNa hai / samyagdarzana vaimAnika devAyu kA kAraNa hai| azubha nAma-mana vavana kAya tInoM yogoM kI kuTilatA dhArSika kAryoM meM paraspara jhagar3A karanA, mithyAdarzana cugalI Adi azubha nAma ke kAraNa haiN| zubha nAma-inase viparIta manavacana kAya ko sarala rakhanA dhArmika kAryoM meM koI jhagar3A na karanA, samyaktva ko zuddha rakhanA Adi zubha nAma kA kAraNa hai /

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- - - - - - - - - - M - - AHAR jaina-darzana nIcagAMva-denaroM kI niMdA karanA, apanI prazaMsA karanA, zreSTha guNoM ko DhakanA, ayaguNoM ko prasTa karanA, abhimAna karanA zrAdi nIca gotra ke kAraNa haiN| UMca gotramaroM kI niMdA na karanA, yAnI prazaMmA na karanA zreSTha guNoM ko prakaTa karanA, ayagugoM ko ukanA, abhimAna na karanA. vinaya se rahanA nAdi ca gotra ke kAraNa hai| aMtarAya-dAna lAbha bhoga abhaMga bIca dhAdi meM cinna karanA aMtarAya kA kAraNa hai| tIrthakaranAmakarma-sanyadarzana ko vizuddha rakhanA, vinaya dhAraNa karanA, vana aura zoloM ko aticAra rahina pAlana karanA, sadAkAla nAnAbhyAsa meM lIna rahanA, saMmAra meM bhayabhIta rahanA. zakti ke anusAra tyAga karanA, tapa karanA, muniyoM ko prApattiyoM ko dUra karanA, yAvRya karanA, arahaMta bhagavAna kI bhArata karanA, prAcArya bhagavAna ko bhakti karanA, upAdhyAya ko bhakti karanA, zAkha kI bhakti karanA, zrAvazyakoM ko avazya karanA, jina mAge kI prabhAyanA karanA, sAdharmI logoM meM anurAga karanA ye solaha kAraNa tIrthakara prakRti ke kAraNa haiM : inako pUrNa rIti se pAlana karane se yaha jIva tIrthakara hotA hai / isa prakAra saMkSetra se prAntrava kA svarUpa hai| baMdhataca do padArthoM ke milane ko baMdha kahate haiN| prAlaya ke dvArA jo

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- - - jaina-darzana 153 ] karma Ate haiM una karmoM ke pradeza tathA AtmA ke pradeza jo paraspara mila jAte haiM usako baMdha kahate haiN| yahAM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhiye ki kama eka prakAra ke pudgala kI caryaNA haiM / jisa samaya yaha jIva rAga dvaSa vA anya kisI vikAra rUpa pariNata hotA hai usI sayama ve karma-vargaNA cAroM ora se Akara prAtmA ke pradezoM ke sAtha saMbaMdhita ho jAtI haiN| jisa prakAra cikane padArtha para dhUla jama jAtI hai uso prakAra rAga dvaSa moharUpa AtmA meM hI karma vargaNarae saMbaMdhita hoto haiM / jo AtmA rAga dveSa moha se sarvathA rahita hai aise AtmA para una karma-vare-NAoM kA koI prabhAva nahIM paDatA / yahI kAraNa hai ki zuddha prAtmA meM karmoM kA caMdha nahIM hotaa| yaha saMsArI AtmA pratyeka samaya meM kisI na kisI vikAra se vikRta hotA rahatA hai isaliye yaha karmakA baMdha pratyeka samaya meM hotA rahatA hai / koI aisA samaya nahIM hai jisa samaya saMsArI AtmA ke karmAkA baMdha na hotA ho / __yaha karmoMkA caMdha cAra prakAra hai / prakRtibaMdha, sthitibaMdha, anubhAgabaMdha aura pradezabaMdha / prakRti zabdakA artha svabhAva hai, jaise guDakA svAbhazva mIThA hai usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNa kA svabhAva jJAna ko DhakalenA hai| darzanAvaraNa kA svabhAva darzana ko Dhaka lenA hai / isI prakAra anya prakRtiyoM kA svabhAva hai| isa prakRti baMdha ke ATha bheda haiM / jJAnAcaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu nAma, gotra, aNtraab| jo jJAnako Dhaka leve vaha jJAnAvaraNa. hai / usake pAMca bheda haiM:matinnAnAvaraNa-jo matinAna ko Dhaka le zrutajJAnAvaraNa-jo zruta

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[ 154 jaina-darzana nAna ko Dhaka le, avadhinAnAvaraNa-jo avadhinAna ko Dhaka le, manaHparyayajJAnAvaraNa-jo manaH paryaya nAnako Dhaka le, kevalanAnAvaraNa-jo kevala nAna ko Dhaka le / darzanAvaraNa-isake nau bheda haiM yathA yajudarzanAvaraNa-jo canu se hone vAle darzana ko Dhakalena hone de| zracakSudarzanAvaraNa-jo zeSa ra indriyoM se hone vAle darzana ko Dhakale / ( sparzana rasanA trANa zrotra ina cAroM indriyoM meM hone vAle sAmAnya avabodha ko acakSu darzana kahate haiM) avadhidarzanAvaraNa -jo avadhi darzana ko Dakale / kevaladarzanAvaraNa-jo kevala darzanako Dhakale / nidrA-jisake udaya se nIMda bAjAya / nidrAnidrA-jisake udaya se nIMda lene para bhI phira noMtra AjAya / pracalA-jisake udaya se baiThe hI baiThe so jAya / pracalA calA-jisake udaya se baiThe hI baiTha gaharI nIMda zrAjAya lAra Tapakane lge| styAnagRddhijisake udaya se aisI noMda Aye jisameM apanI zakti ke bAhara kAma karale aura jagane para mAtama bhI na pdd'e| isa prakAra darzanAvaraNa ke nau bheda haiN|

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jaina-darzana . vedanIya-jisake udaya se sukha vA duHkha kA anubhava ho / isake do bheda haiM / sAtA vedanIya aura asAtA vedanIya / sAtAcedanIya-jisale udaya se sukhakA anubhava ho / asAtAcedanIya--jisake udaya se duHkhakA anubhava ho / mohanIya-jo AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko prakaTa na hone de cA AtmA ko mohita karade / isake do bheda haiN| eka darzana mohanIya dUsarA caritra mohanIya 1 darzana mohanoya-jo AtmA ke samyagdarzana guNa ko prakaTa na hone de| isake tIna bheda haiM mithyAtva, samyagmidhyAtva aura samyak prkRtimithyaatv| mithyAtva-jisake udaya se deva zAstra guru vA tattvoM kA viparota zraddhAna ho athavA jisake udaya se samyagdarzana prakaTa na ho| yaha mithyAtva karma tIvra pApabaMdha kA kAraNa hai| ___ samyagmidhyAtva-jisake udaya se samyaktva aura mithyAtva ke mile hue eka prakAra ke vilakSaNa pariNAma hoM / isake udaya se bhI tattvoM kA yathArtha zraddhAna nahIM hotaa| isaliye vaha bhI midhyAtva meM hI aMtabhUta haiN| samyak-prakRti-mithyAtva-jisake udaya se samyagdarzana meM dopa utpanna hoM, yathArtha zraddhAna calAyamAna ho jAya vA malina ho jAya athavA zraddhAna meM haDatA na rahe / doSa utpanna karane para bhI

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- de- r - e - jena-darzana yaha karma samyagdarzana ko naSTa nahIM kara sakatA / isa prakAra darzana mohanIya ke tIna bheda btlaaye| cAritra mohanIya-jisake udaya se yaha AmA sanyA cAritra dhAraNa na kara sake / isa cAritra mohanIya ke pazIna bheda haiM. ! yathA anaMtAnubaMdho-sAdha-gAna-mAyA-lobhaH-jinaka. udaya meM sanyagdarzana prakaTa na ho| jo anaMta saMmAra kA baMdha kareM gele krodha, mAna, mAyA, loma anaMtAnubaMdhI-yoga-mAna-mAyA-lobha kahalAte haiN| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha:-jana udaya meM zrAvakoM kA eka deza cAritra na ho ske| pratyAravyAnAvarA-kodha-gAna gAyA-lobha:--jinake udaya se muniyoM kA sakala cAritra na ho ske| saMcalana-modha-mAna-mAyA-loma:-jinake udaya se yathAsyAta cAritra na ho ske| isa prakAra ye solaha kapAya vedanIya kahalAte haiN| hAsya-jisake udaya se haMso paaye| rati-jisake udaya se anurAga ho / arati-jisake udaya se arati vA dveSa ho| zoka-jisake udaya se zoka ho / bhaya-jisake udaya se bhaya ho /

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AAAAA jaina-darzana 157 ] jugupsA-jisake udaya se jugupsA vA glani ho / strIveda-jisake udaya se strI kI paryAya prApta ho / puruSaveda-jisake udaya se puruSa ko paryAya prApta ho| napuMsakaveda-jisake udaya se napuMsaka ho / ye nau no-kaSAya kahalAte haiM / isaprakAra cAritra mohanIya ke paccIsa bheda batalAye / darzana mohanIya aura cAritra mohanoya ke aMTThAIsa bheda hue| ___ Ayukarma-jisake udaya se yaha jIva kisI eka paryAya meM TikA rhe| isa ke cAra bheda haiM: narakAyu-jisake udaya se yaha jIva nArakiyoM ke zarIra meM TikA rhe| tiryaMcAyu-jisake udaya se yaha jIva titheca vA pazu pakSiyoM ke zarIra meM TikA rhe| - manuSyAyu-jisake udaya se yaha jIva manuSyoM ke zarIra meM TikA rhe| devAyu-jisake udaya se yaha jova devoM ke zarIra meM TikA rhe| nAmakarma jisake udaya se zarIra Adi kI racanA hotI ho| isake tirAnave bheda haiM:

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15.8] jena-darzana gati cAra, jAni pAMca, zarIra pAMca, aMgopAMga tIna, nirmANa do, baMdhana pAMca, maMghAta pAMca, saMsthAna chaha, mahanana cha, sparza yATha, rasa pAMca, gaMdha do, varga pAMca, prAnupUrvI cAra, atula ghu, upacAta. paraghAta, pAtapa, udyona. ucchyAna, bihAyoti pratyeka zarIra, sAdhAraNa zarIra, usa, sthAvara, subhaga, dubhaMga, zubha, azubha, musvara, duHsvara, sUkSma, sthUla, paryAtaka, aparyAnaka, sthira, anthira, prAdeva. anAdeya, yazaHIti, ayazaHkIrti, tIrthakara / gati-jisake udaya se zarIra kA prAkAra bane / isake cAra bheda hai / narakagati, tiyaM cAti, manuSyagani zra ra devagati / narakagati-jisake udaya se zarIra kA prAkAra narakiyoM kA sA ho jAya / tiryaMcati-jisake udaya se zarIra kA prAkAra tirthayoM kA sA ho jaay| manuSyagati-jisake udaya se zarIra kA zrAkAra manuSyoM kA sA ho jaay| devati-jisake udaya se zarIra kA prAkAra devoM kA mA ho jAya / ___ jAti-jisake udaya se kisI rUpa se samAnatA ho| isake pAMca bheda haiM:- ekendriyajAti, doindriyajAti teindriyajAti cauindriyajAti tathA paMcendriyajAti /

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jaina darzana 156 ] * ekendriyajAti-jisake udaya se eka sparzana indriya ko dhAraNa karanevAlA zarIra prApta ho / doindriyajAti-jisake udaya se sparzana rasanA ina do indriyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA zarIra prApta ho / teindriya jAti-jisake udaya se sparzana rasanA ghrANa ina tIna indriyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA zarIra prApta ho / cauindriya jAti-jisase udaya se sparzana rasanA brANa cakSu ina cAra indriyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlA zarIra prApta ho / paMcendriya jAti-jisake udaya se pAMcoM indriyoM kA dhAraNa karane vAlA zarIra prApta ho| zarIra-jisake udaya se zarIra prApta ho / isake pAMca bheda haiM-audArika, vaikiyika, AhAraka, taijasa, kArmANa / audArika-jisake udaya se manuSya aura tiryaMcoM kA udAra vA sthUla zarIra prApta ho| vaikriyika-jisake udaya se deva vA nArakiyoM kA pikriyAyukta vaikriyika zarIra prApta ho / yaha zarIra choTA bar3A dRSTigocara, aSTigocara, eka vA aneka rUpa ho sakatA hai| AhAraka-jisake udaya se RdvidhArI muniyoM keAhAraka nAma kA atyaMta sUkSma zvetavarNa zarIra pragaTa hotA hai, jo mastaka se

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- - Pansareanematuwwmum man-ram - - jainandazana nikalakara jahAM kevalI bhagavAna hote haiM yahAM taka jAnA hai isake sAtha zrAtmA ke pradeza bhI jAte haiM / tathA bhagavAna ke darzana karane mAtra se una muniyoM ke hRdaya kI zaMkA dUra ho jAtI hai aura phira vaha zarIra lauTakara usI zarIra meM samA jAnA hai| yaha maya kAma dhaMtarmuharta meM ho jAtA hai| tejasa-jisake udaya se zarIra meM teja banA rahatA hai| phArmANakoM ke samudAyako kahate haiN| isake udaya se vigraha gati meM bhI gamana aura kamekA baMdha hotA rahatA hai| zrAMgopAMga-jisake udayase zarIra ke aMga aura uzaMga banate ho| isake tIna bheda haiN| zrIdArika, vaiziyika aura shraahaark| audArika aMgopAMga jisake udaya se praudArika zarIra ke aMga-upAMga banate haiN| vaiphiyika zrAMgopAMga-jisake udayase miyika zarIra ke aMga upAMga banate hoN| zrAhAraka prAMgopAMga-jasake udaya se prAhArapha zarIra ke dhaMga upAMga banate hoN| nirmANa-jisa karma ke udaya se bhaMga upAMga indriyAM Adi apane apane sthAna para aura apane apane pramANa se bane / inake do bheda hai:-sthAnanirmANa pramANa, nirmANa /

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jaina-darzana 161 ] sthAnanirmANa -jisake udaya se aMga upAMga indriyAM Adi apane apane sthAna para bane / pramANa nirmANa - jisake udaya se aMga upAMga indriyAM Adi apane apane pramANa se bane | baMdhana - jisake udaya se zarIroM ke paramANu Apasa meM mila jAte haiM / isake pAMca bheda haiM- zradArika, vaikiyika, AhAraka, taijasa, kArmANa / audArika baMdhana-jisake udaya se zradArika zarIra ke paramANu Apasa meM mila jAMya / isI prakAra anya baMdhana samajha lenA cAhiye / saMghAta --jisake udaya se zradArika Adi pAMcoM zarIra ke paramANu binA chidra ke eka rUpa meM mila jAMya / isake bhI zradArika Adi pAMca bheda haiN| saMsthAna -jisake udaya se zarIrakA AkAra bane / isake chaha bheda haiM / 'samacaturasrasaMsthAna, nyamodhaparimaMDala, svastika, kubjaka, vAmana aura huDaka / samacaturastra saMsthAna - jisake udaya se zarIra kA AkAra Upara nIce bIca meM jahAM, jaisA, jitanA cAhiye utane hI pramANa se bane / 1 nyagrodhaparimaMDala - jisake udaya se vRkSa ke samAna nIcekA * bhAga choTA ho aura Upara kA bhAga baDhA ho /

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jaina-darzana svastika-jisake udaya se khajUra vRkSake samAna nIce kA bhAga bar3hA ho aura Upara kA bhAga choTA ho / 162 ] kubjaka - jisake udaya se kuvaTA zarIra prApta ho / vAmana-jisake udaya se caunA - bahuta choTA zarIra prApta ho / huMDaka-jisake udaya se zarIra kA bhAga koI choTA ho koI ghaDA ho tathA koI kama aura koI adhika ho saMhanana-jisake udaya se haDDiyoM kA baMdhana baliSTha ho / isake chaha bheda haiM / vajravRpabhanArAca saMhanana, vajranArAca, nArAca, arddhanArAca, kIlaka aura saMprAptAspATaka / vajravRpabhanArAca -- jisake udaya se vajramaya haDDiyAM vajramaya vesTana aura vajra kI koliyAM hotI hoM vajranArAca -jisake udaya se vajrakI haDDiyAM, vajrako kIliyAM hoM, vesTana vajrake nahIM ho / nArAca -jisake udaya se haDDiyoM meM veSTana aura kIliyAM lagI hoM / arddhanArAca -jisake udaya se har3iyoM kI saMdhiyAM zrarddhakIlita hotI haiM arthAt haDDiyoM ke joDapara eka ora zrAdhI dUrataka kIleM hotI haiM eka ora nahIM / kIlaka - jisake udaya se haDDiyoM kI saMdhiyAM kIloM se juDI hoM /

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jaina darzana 163] asaMprAptAsRpATaka-jisake udaya se haDDiyoM kI saMdhiyAM nasoM se aura mAMsa se juDI hoM unameM kIleM nahIM hotii| sparza-jisake udaya se zarIra kA sparza ho / isake ATha bheda haiM:halakA, bhArI, narama, kaThora, rUkhA, cikanA, ThaMDA, garma / halakA-jisake udaya se zarIrakA sparza halakA ho / . bhArI-jisake udaya se zarIra kA sparza bhArI ho / narama-jisake udaya se zarIra kA sparza narama ho / . kaThora-jisake udaya se zarIra kA sparza kaThora ho / rUkhA-jisake udaya se zarIra kA sparza rUkhA ho| . cikanA-jisake udaya se zarIra kA sparza cikanA ho| ThaMDA-jisake udaya se zarIra kA sparza ThaMDA ho| garma-jisake udaya se zarIra kA sparza garma ho| .. * rasa-jisake udaya se zarIra meM rasa ho / isake pAMca bheda haiN| mAmla, miSTa, kaTu, kaSAya, tikta / Amla-jisake udaya se zarIra kA rasa khaTTA ho|... miSTa-jisake udaya se zarIra kA rasa mIThA ho| kaTu-jisake udaya se zarIra kA rasa kar3avA ho| kaSAya-jisake udaya se zarIra kA rasa kaSAyalA ho /

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jaina-darzana 164] tikta-jisake udaya se zarIra kA rasa caraparA ho| gaMdha-jisake udaya se zarIra meM gaMdha ho| isa ke do bheda hai:- sugaMdha durgdh| sugaMdha-jisake udaya se zarIra meM sugaMdha ho / durgadha-jisake udaya se zarIra meM durgadha ho / varNa-jisake udaya se zarIra meM varNa ho / isa ke pAMca bheda haiM:- kRSNa pIta nIla rakta shvet| kRSNa-jisake udaya se zarIra kA varNa kAlA ho ! pIta-jisake udaya se zarIra kA varNa pIlA ho| nIla-jisake udaya se zarIra kA varNa nIlA ho| rakta-jisake udaya se zarIra kA varNa lAla ho / zveta-jisake udaya se zarIra kA varNa zveta ho / bhAnupUrvI-jisake udaya se vigraha ke gati meM AtmA kA prAkAra pahale zarIra ke AkAra kA banA rhe| isa ke cAra bheda haiN| .ekagatyAnupUrvI, tiyecagatyAnupUrvI, manuSyagatyAnupUrvI aura devgtyaanupuurvii| * jaba yaha saMsArI aAtmA eka zarIra ko choDakara dUsarA zarIra dhAraNa karane ke liye jAtA hai taba koI jIva-to usI samaya meM pahuMca jAtA hai, kisI ko eka samaya, kisI ko do samaya aura kisI ko tIna samaya lagate haiN| zrAtmA ke isa prakAra gamana karane ko vigraha gati kahate haiN|

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mami con.... jaina-darzana . narakagatyAnupUrvI-jaba koI manuSya vA tithaMca marakara naraka .. gati meM utpanna hone ke liye gamana karatA hai taba usa AtmA kA AkAra vigrahagati meM manuSya vA tiryaMca ke zarIra kA sA hI rahatA hai / yaha narakagatyAnupUrvI karma ke udaya se hI banA rahatA hai| naraka meM pahuMcane para usa AtmA kA AkAra nArakI kA ho jAtA hai| tiryaMcagatyAnupUrvI-jisake udaya se tiryaMca meM utpanna hone vAle AtmA kA AkAra vigrahagati meM pahale zarIra kA AkAra banA rhe| . .. .. manuSyagatyAnupUrvI-jisake udaya se manuSya gati meM utpanna hone vAle AtmA..kA AkAra..vigrahagati meM pahale . zarIra kA AkAra vanA rhe| * devagatyAnupUrvI--jisake udaya. se deva gati meM utpanna hone vAle AtmA kA AkAra vigrahagati meM pahale zarIra kA AkAra banA rhe| agurulaghu-jisake udaya se yaha zarIra na to nIce girane yogya bhArI ho aura na Upara. uDa jAne yogya halakA ho| ___upaghAta-jisake udaya se apane zarIra ke aMga. upAMga apanA hI ghAta karane vAle hoN| paraghAta-jisake udaya se zarIra ke aMga upAMga dUsaroM kA ghAta karane vAle hoN|

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[166 - -- - - - - jaina-darzana zrAtapa-jisake udaya se zarIra garma aura.prakAza rUpa ho| . udyota-jisake udaya se zarIra ThaMDA aura prakAza rUpa ho| vihAyogati-jisake udaya se yaha jIva AkAza meM gamana phre| (pRthvI para calanA bhI prakAza meM gamana karanA hai, vaha do prakAra hai:- zubha evaM azubha / ghoTA hAthI kA gamana zubha hai gayA aMTa kA azubha hai)| ucchvAsa-jisake udaya se jIva zvAsocchvAsa letA hai| pratyeka zarIra-jisake udaya se yaha jIva eka hI zarIra kA svAmI hotA hai| sAdhAraNa-jisake udaya se eka zarIra ke svAmI aneka jIva hote haiN| basa-jisake udaya se yaha jIva do indriya, te indriya, cI indriya, paMca indriya meM janma letA hai| sthAvara-jisake udaya se yaha jIva ekendriya meM janma le| subhaga-jisake udaya se anya jIva apane se anurAga karane lage - durbhaga-jisake udaya se anya jIva vinA kAraNa hI dveSa pharane lge| zubha-jisake udaya se zarIra ke aSayava sundara ho|

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167), jaina-darzana azubha-jisake udaya se zarIra ke avayava sundara na hoN| susvara-jisake udaya se svara mIThA ho| duHsvara-jisake udaya se svara mIThA na ho| sUkSma-jisake udaya se zarIra atyaMta sUkSma ho jo na kisI se ruke na kisIko roka sake, lohA patthara meM se bhI nikala jaay| sthUla-jisake udaya se zarIra sthUla ho, jo dUsare se ruka jAya vA dUsare ko roka sake / isako vAdara bhI kahate haiM / paryAptaka-jisa ke udaya se paryAptiyoM x kI pUrNatA prApta ho / aparyApti-jisake udaya se paryApti pUrNa hone ke pahale hI maraNa ho jAya, paryApti pUrNa na hoN| sthira-jisake udaya se dhAtu upadhAtu apane ThikAne para bane raheM, aneka upavAsa karane para bhI vicalita na hoN| 4 paryApta chaha haiM / aAhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura mana / ekendriya jIvoM ke bAhAra zarIra indriya zvAsocchvAsa ye cAra paryAptiyAM hotI haiM / do indriya te indriya cau indriya aura asenI paMcendriya jIvoM ke bhASA milA kara pAMca paryAptiyAM hotI haiM / aura sainI pacendriya jIvoM ke chahoM. paryApti hotI haiM, janma lene ke sthAna para pahuMcane ke antarmuhUrta bAda hI saba paryAptiyAM pUrNa ho jAtI haiN|

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168] jana-darzana asthira-jisake udaya meM dhAtu adhAtu apane ThikAne para na raheM. vinita ho jaay| zrAdeya-jisaka. udaya meM zarIra para prabhA aura phAti rhe| anAdeya-jisake udaya se zarIra para prabhA zrIra kAni na rhe| yazaH kIni-jimake udaya meM saMmAra meM koni pala / ayazaH koni - jisake udaya se saMsAra meM apayaza bne| tIrthapharatya-jisake udaya se parahaMta pada meM bhI nIkara da prApta ho| isa prakAra nAma karma kI tirAna pratiyAM haiM aura ye apane apane udaya ke anusAra kAma karatI haiN| gotra pharma-jisake udaya se U~ca nIca gotra prApta ho| isake do bheda hai:-uMca goya, nIca gotr| 'ca gotra-jisake udaya se lokamAnya Uce kula meM utpanna ho| nIca gotra-jisake udaya se lokanidita nIca kula meM utpanna ho| dhaMtarAya kama-jisake udaya se vina 'prAjAMya / isake pAMca bheda haiM:- dAnAMtarAya, lAbhAMtarAya; bhogAMtarAya, upabhogAMtarAya, vIryA traay|

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- - - - jaina-darzana 16 / dAnAMtarAya-jisake udaya se dAna dene meM vina AjAya, dAna na deske| ___ bhogAMtarAya-jisake udaya se bhogoM meM . vighna AjAya, bhogoM kI prApti na ho ske| upabhogAMtarAya-jisake udaya se upabhogoM meM vighna ho jAya, upabhoga prApta na ho ske| lAbhAMtarAya-jisake udaya se lAbha meM vighna pAjAya, lAbha na ho ske| vIryAntarAya-jisake udaya se vIrya vA zakti meM vighna AjAya, zakti vA bala prApta na ho ske| sthitivandha Upara pratibandha kA svarUpa likha cuke haiN| ve kama isa jIva ke sAtha kitane dina taka Thaharate haiM yaha batalAnA hI sthitibandha hai| sthitibandha kapAyoM se vizeSa sambandha rakhatA hai| yadi kAya atyanta tIna hote haiM to sthiti bhI adhika par3atI hai aura kaSAyoM ke sanda hone se sthiti kama par3atI hai| jaise kaSAya hote haiM vaise hI sthiti hotI haiN| : jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura antarAya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti tIsa koDAkoDI sAgara hai / mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti sattara koDAkoDI sAgara hai| nAma gotra kI vIsa

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[ 17: anazana koTAkoTI sAgara hai / aura zrAyu kI tenIsa sAgara hai| vedanIya karma kI jayanya sthiti cAhate hai nAma gona kI jaghanya sthiti pATha muhUrta hai aura zeSa karmo kI jayanya sthiti antarmu hai / yaha jaghanya aura sthiti hai| aneka me hai ! INV113 anubhAgavandha karma jo apanA phala dete hai usako anubhAga kahate hai jisa samaya karmoM kA bahotA hai usI samaya una kamoM meM sthinibandha paDha jAtA hai aura usI samaya phala dene kI zakti ho jAtI hai | usa zakti ko hI anubhAgavanya kahate haiN| yaha zranubhAgabandha bhI kapAyoM se hotA hai / jaise kapAya hote haiM vaise ho unameM phala dene kI zakti paTa jAtI hai| tIvra kapayoM ne to pala milatA hai aura nanda kapAyoM se mandra phala milatA hai| isa prakAra ina karmoM meM jo phala dene kI zakti paTa jAtI hai usase anubhAga bandha kahate haiM / pradezabandha yaha bAta pahale batA cuke haiM ki karmoM kA prAtra aura nya pratyeka samaya meM hotA rahatA hai tathA pratyeka samaya meM zranantAnanta vargaNA zrAtI rahatI haiM / ve saba vargaNAeM lAke pratyeka pradeza meM milakara eka rUpa ho jAtI haiN| isa prakAra pratyeka samaya meM anantAnanta pradeza Ate rahate haiM / isIko pradezabandha kahate haiM /

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jena-darzana 171] / yahAM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhiye ki pratyeka samayameM anantAnanta vargaNAeM AtI rahatI haiM aura pichale karmoM kI anantAnanta vargaNAyeM khiratI rahatI haiM / karmoM kA udaya pratyeka samaya meM hotA rahatA hai tathA udaya hone para apanA phala dekara khira jAte haiM vA naSTa ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra prAtmA meM karmoM kA sattva anantAnanta rUpa se ho banA rahatA hai| jisa prakAra sthitibandha aura anubhAgabandha kaSAyoM se hote haiM usI prakAra prakRtibandha aura pradezabandha mana vacana kAya ke yogoM se hote haiN| dasa prakAra atyanta saMkSepa se bandhatattva kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| saMvara tatva . prAsaka ke ruka jAne ko saMvara kahate haiM / pahale jo Asrava ke kAraNa batalAye haiM unako na hone dene se Asrava ruka jAtA hai aura Asrava kA ruka jAnA hI saMvara hai| vaha saMvara gupti samiti dharma anuprekSA pariSaha jaya aura cAritra se hotA hai| ina sabakA svarUpa pahale kahA jA cukA hai, vahAM se samajha lenA caahiye| nirjarA tattva . ... 'Asrava ke ruka jAne para jo eka deza karmoM kA kSaya hotA rahatA hai usako nirjarA kahate haiN| isake savipAka aura avipAka

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- - - - e - w r - - - ~ - - - - - - - Po - - jaina-darzana do bheda meM / jo karma apanA pala dekara naSTa hote rahate haiM, bara savipAka nijerA hai| isa nirjarA ne koI vAma nahIM hotaa| tapazcaraNa zrAdi dvArA jo kama dinA dile naSTako jAne usako pravipAka nirjarA karate haiN| nA vipA nirAhI aAtmAkA kalyANa karane vAlI aura mokSa prApta karAne vAlonI hai| nirjarA maMbara pUrvaka hotI hai vahI mAra dene vAlI hAnI hai| mokSa taya saMbara nirjarA ke hote hue jo samAna kAma naSTa ho / usako moja kahate haiN| samasta karma naSTa ho jAne para yA AtmA atyanta zuddha hojAtA hai| zuddha, buddha, niraMjana, cidAnandasyA vItarAga, sarvaka zarIra rahita, rAma hara icchA prAdi samasta vikAroM se rahita ho jAtA hai / tathA phira usameM anantAnanta kAla taka bhI kabhI koI kisI prakAra kA vikAra nahIM hotA tira baha saMsAra meM kabhI paribhramaNa nahIM krtaa| saMmAra meM sabase baDA kArya karmoM kA nAza kara mokSa prApta kara lenA hai| yaha nona se prApta ho cukI iliye yaha siddha kahalAtA hai| isa prAtmA kA svabhAva ardhvagamana karanA hai| jisa prakAra agni kI jvAlA Upara ko hI jAtI hai, usI prakAra zrAtmA kA svabhAva bhI Urdhvagamana karanA hai / saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA huA yaha jIva kamoM ke nimitta se cAroM dizAoM meM gamana karatA tha, karma naSTa ho jAne para vinA vAyu ke agni kI cAlA ke

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- A-ABMahabhadanatantana jaina-darzana samAna Urdhvagamana karatA hI hai / yaha pahale batA cuke haiM ki sIva aura pudgaloM ke gamana karAne meM dharmadravya lokAkAza meM vyApta hokara bharA huA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mukta huyA jIva lokAkAza ke anta taka jAtA hai aura jisa samaya meM mukta hotA hai, usI samaya meM pahuMca jAtA hai / yadyapi usameM ananta zakti hai usI samaya meM vaha anantAnanta lokAkAzoM ko bhI pAra kara sakatA hai, parantu dharma dravya ke binA vaha lokAkAza ke Age nahIM jA sakatA, vahIM ruka jAtA hai aura anantAnanta kAla taka vahIM rahatA hai| vaha zuddha AtmA apane zuddha AtmA meM hI lIna rahatA hai / isaliye vaha ananta sukhI rahatA hai| aise zuddha mukta zrAtmA ko hI siddha parameSThI kahate haiN| karma siddhAnta isa saMsAra meM pudgala vargaNAeM aneka prakAra kI hai| kucha, aisI haiM jinase zrautArika, baiMkriSika zrAhAraka zarIra anaMta haiM, kucha aisI haiM jinase anarAtmaka zabda banate haiM. kucha yogA aisI haiM jinarenana banne haiM, kucha vaza galI haiM hinA tejasa zarIra banatA hai aura kucha jAnI hai binane kI banate haiM ! dina prakAra vArDa-kAnI nidA se muktiI duI calI A raho hai sIna dazaka ata kAla se kamAne kA AramAkrIya nirana meM

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- - - - - - - - - - 174 ] ___ jaina-darzana rAga dvepa moha yAdi utpanna hote haiM aura rAga dvepa moha se phira navIna karma pAte haiM / jisa prakAra cikane vartana para dhUla jama jAtI hai usI prakAra tmiA meM rAga dvepa pragaTa hone para mana vacana kAya kI kriyAoM ke dvArA zrAI huI karma-vargaNAyeM zrAtmA ke sAtha mila jAtI haiM aura rAga dvepa ke kAraNa unameM prAtmA ke sAtha Thaharane aura sukha duHkha dene kI zakti par3a jAtI hai / zrAtmA ke sAtha milI huI unhIM karma vargaNAoM ko karma kahate haiN| zrAtmA ke rAga dveSa rUpa pariNAma bhI aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| jaise jaise pariNAma hote haiM vaise hI pharma pAte haiM vaisA hI unameM sthitivandha aura anubhAgabandha paDhatA hai / bandha tatva ke par3ane se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki zarIra kI racanA saba nAma karma ke udaya se hotI hai / bhinna bhinna jIvoM ke bhinna bhinna pariNAma hote haiN| mana vacana kAya kI kriyAeM bhI bhinna bhinna hotI haiM isalie unake kameM bhI bhinna 2 prakAra ke hote haiM / tathA una karmoM ke uDya se bhinna bhinna prakAra ke sukha dukha prApta hote haiM, bhinna bhinna prakAra ke zarIra prApta hote haiM aura zarIra ke avayavoM kI racanA bhI saba bhinna bhinna prakAra kI hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki pratyeka manuSya ke mukha kI prAkRti bhinna bhinna hai tathA hAtha paira ko rekhAeM aura aMgRA,vA uMgaliyoM kI rekhAeM bhI sava kI bhinna bhinna haiN| eka manuSya ke aMgUThe kI rekhA dUsare manuSya kI rekhA se nahIM miltii| isase spaSTa siddha ho

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jaina darzana - - - - - DowL jAtA hai ki sukha dukha jIvana maraNa hAni lAbha Adi saba apane apane karmoM ke udaya se hotA hai| yaha jIva jaisA karatA hai vaise hI usake karma baMdhate haiM aura phira unakA phala bhI usako vaisA hI bhoganA paDatA hai / sukha dukha dene vAlA vA sRSTi kI racanA karane vAlaH anya koI nahIM hai| jisa prakAra sone kI khAni kI miTTI anAdi kAlase sone se milI huI hai tathApi tapAne, zuddha karane Adi prayatnoM ke dvArA usa miTTI se sonA alaga ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra yadyapi ye saMsArI jIva anAdi kAla se ina karmoM se baMdhe hue haiM tathApi prayatna karane se tapazcaraNa dharmyadhyAna zukladhyAna ke dvArA karmoM ko naSTa kara mukta vA siddha ho jAte haiM tathA anaMta jIva siddha ho cuke haiN| yahAM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhiye ki yadyapi jo jIva mukta hote jAte haiM saMsArI jIva rAzi meM se utane ghaTate jAte haiM paraMtu saMsArI jIva rAzi anaMtAnaMta hai / jIva rAzi kama hone para bhI vaha kabhI bhI samApta nahIM hogii| jaina siddhata ke anusAra nigoda rAzi ( atyaMta sUkSma nigodiyA jIva ) isa samasta lokAkAza meM ghI se bhare hue ghaDe ke samAna bharI huI hai| yahAM taka ki suI ke agrabhAga para bhI anaMtAnaMta sUkSma nigodiyA jIya rAzi samA jAtI hai| yaha bAta saba jAnate haiM ki AlU kabhI sUkhatA nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki usameM pratyeka samaya meM anaMtAnaMta jIva utpanna hote rahate haiM / suI ke agrabhAga para jitanA AlU kA

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- - - - - - - 176] jena-darzana bhAga pAtA hai utane meM bhI anaMtAnaMta jIva rAzi rahatI hai| isa hisAba se saMsAra meM jIva rAzi itanI bharI huI hai ki yaha kabhI samApta nahIM ho sktaa| yaha bAta nIce likhe udAharaNa se samajha lenA cAhiye / yaha saba koI mAnatA hai ki zrAkAza anaMta hai aura vaha cAroM dizAyoM kI ora anaMta hai| yadi hama kisI eka dizA kI ora atyaMta zIghra gati se gamana kareM, bijalI ke samAna zIghra gati se calane vAlI kisI savArI para cala to kyA usa dizA kA aMta kabhI thA sakatA hai| isa prakAra yadi hama anaMtAnaMta kAla taka cale caleM taba bhI kyA usakA aMta pA sakatA hai ? kabhI nahIM / yadi mAna jiyA jAya ki usakA aMta yA jAtA hai to phira yaha prazna sahaja uThatA hai ki usake prAge kyA hai ? yadi usake Age kucha nahIM hai to phira mAnanA par3egA ki usake zrAge bhI AkAza hai / isa prakAra jo AkAza hama pIche choDate jAte haiM vaha ghaTatA jAtA hai tathApi usakA aMta kabhI nahIM pA sktaa| isI prakAra saMsArI jIva rAzi meM se mukta hote hue bhI tathA utane jItra ghaTate hue bhI saMsArI jIva rAzikA aMta kabhI nahIM hotA hai| guNasthAna jisa prakAra makAna para car3hane ke liye sIDhiyAM hotI haiM usI prakAra mokSa mahala meM pahu~cane ke liye caudaha guNasthAna batalAye haiM / guNoM ke sthAnoM ko guNasthAna kahate haiN| tathA ve

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- - - jaina-darzana apane 2 nAma ke anusAra guNoM ko dhAraNa karate haiN| guNasthAna caudaha haiM unake nAma isa prakAra haiN| mithyAtva, sAsAdana, mizra, asaMyata ( avirata samyagdRSTi), saMyatAsaMyata (viratAvirata), pramattasaMyata, apramattasaMyata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasAMparAya, upazAntakaSAya, kSINakaSAya, sayogikevalI, ayogi kevalI / saMkSepa se inakA svarUpa isa prakAra hai ) 1. mithyAtva--darzanamohanIya kI mithyAtva prakRti ke udaya se mithyAtva guNasthAna hotA hai| mithyAtva ke udaya se yaha jIva tattvoM kA yathArtha zraddhAna nahIM karatA, viparIta zraddhAna karatA hai / ekendriya Adi jIvoM ko hitAhita kA jJAna hI nahIM hotA aura koI koI jIva jAna bUjha kara viparIta zraddhAna karate haiM / samyagdadRSTI thoDe se jIvoM ko choDakara zeSa samasta saMsArI jIva mithyAtva guNasthAna meM hI rahate haiN| 2. sAsAdana-jisake mithyAtva karma kA udaya to na ho parantu anaMtAnubandhI krodha mAna mAyA lobha ina prakRtiyoM meM se kisI eka kA udaya AjAya to usa samaya sAsAdana guNasthAna ho jAtA hai / jisa samaya isa jIva ke pariNAmoM meM vizuddhi hotI hai aura samyagdarzana ko ghAta karanevAlI mithyAtva, samyak-prakRtimithyAtva, samyagmithyAtva aura anaMtAnunandhI krodha mAna mAyA lobha ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA upazama hone se upazama samyagdarzana ho jAtA hai / upazama samyagdarzana kA kAla antamuhUrta hai| usa kAla kI samApti hone ke kucha samaya pahale anaMtAnubandhI krodha

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[ 17= jaina darzana mAna mAyA lobha meM se kisI eka kA udaya ho jAtA hai / - isa guNasthAna meM mithyAtva kA udaya nahIM hotA tathApi anaMtAnubandhI ke udayase midhyAtva rUpa hI pariNAma ho jAte haiM / 3. mizra - dazana mohanIya kI samyagmidhyAtva prakRti ke udaya se yaha tIsarA mizra guNasthAna hotA hai| isameM jIva ke pariNAma na to samyaktva rUpa hote haiM aura na midhyAtva rUpa hote haiM usa samaya eka mile hue vilakSaNa pariNAma hote haiM / 4. asaMyata - mithyAtva guNasthAnavarttI jIva jaya samyagdarzana ko ghAta karane vAlI sAnoM prakRtiyoM kA upazama kara letA hai athavA kSaya vA kSayopazama kara letA hai usa samaya cauthA asaMyata guNasthAna hotA hai| yaha cauthA guNasthAna samyagdarzana ke prakaTa hone para hI hotA hai tathA Age ke saba guNasthAna samyagdRSTI jIva ke hI hote haiM / 5. saMyatAsaMyata--jaba caturthaguNasthAnavartI jIva apratyAkhyAnAcaraNa krodha mAna mAyA lobha ina prakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama kara letA hai taba usake pAMcavAM guNasthAna hotA hai / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kapAya ke kSayopazama hone se yaha jIva bhAvaka ke vrata dhAraNa kara letA hai aura gyArahavIM pratimA taka yahI pAMcavAM guNasthAna rahatA hai / 6, saMyata vA pramattasaMyata--jaba vaha pAMcavAM guNasthAnavartI jIva pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha' mAna mAyA lobha kaSAya ke kSayopazama hone

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jaina-darzana 174 - - -- - - - - - -- - - - se samasta parigrahoM kA tyAga kara parama digambara avasthA dhAraNa kara sakala cAritra ko dhAraNa karaletA hai, muniyoM ke aThAIsa mUlaguNoM ko dhAraNa kara letA hai taba vaha chaThe guNasthAna vAlA pramattasaMyata kahalAtA hai| yahAM taka anaMtAnubandhI apratyAkhyAnAcaraNa pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ina kaSAyoM kA tathA darzana mohanIya kA kSaya vA kSayopazama ho jAtA hai| isaliye usake pariNAma atyanta vizuddha ho jAte haiM / isa guNasthAna se vaha dharmyadhyAna kA cintavana karatA rahatA hai| ___7. apramattasaMyata--jaba ve muni pramAda rahita ho jAte haiM taba unake sAtavAM guNasthAna ho jAtA hai / dhyAna karate samaya chaThA * guNasthAna bhI rahatA hai aura pramAda rahita hone para sAtavAM guNasthAna bhI ho jAtA hai| sAtaveM guNasthAna ke uparima bhAga se Age ke guNasthAna caDhane ke liye do mArga haiM / eka mArga upazama zreNI kahalAtA hai aura dUsarA kSapaka zreNI kahalAtA hai| upazamazreNIvAlA karmoM ko upazama karatA jAtA hai aura gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka pahu~cakara upazama kiye hue karmoM kA udaya AjAne se nIce gira jAtA hai| kSapaka zreNI vAlA karmoM ko nAza karatA jAtA hai aura phira dazaveM guNasthAna se Age bAraha guNasthAna meM pahuMca jAtA hai| kSapaka zreNIvAlA kisI Ayu kA bandha nahIM karatA tathA cauthe se sAtaveM * taka anantAnubandhI aura darzanamohanIya kA kSaya karaletA hai /

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jaina-darzana 8. apUrvakaraNa-sAtave guNasthAnavartI muni adhaH pravRttikaraNa ke dvArA AtmAke pariNAmoM ko parama vizuddha karate hue AThaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~ca nAte haiM / vahAM para unake pariNAma apUrva apUrva vizuddhi ko dhAraNa karate hue aura adhika vizuddha ho jAte haiM / tathA apUrvakaraNa ke dvArA parama vizuddha hokara nauveM guNasthAna meM pahuMca jAte haiN| 6. anivRttikaraNa-isa guNasthAna meM Akara anivRttikaraNa ke dvArA aneka karmoM kA nAza karatA hai| pahale bhAga meM sAdhAraNa, Atapa, ekendriya, do indriya, te indriya, cauindriya jAti, nidrAnidrA, pracalA-pracalA, styAnagRddhi, narakagati, narakagatyAnupUrvI, sthAvara, sUkSma, tiryaggati, tiryaggatyAnupUrvI, udyota, ina solaha prakRtiyoM ko naSTa kara detA hai / phira apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha mAna mAyA lobha aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha mAna mAyA lobha ina AThoM kapAyoM ko naSTa karatA hai| phira tIsare bhAga meM napuMsaka veda, cauthe bhAga meM strIveda, pAMcaveM bhAga meM hAsya, rati, arati, zoka bhaya, jugupsA ina chaha prakRtiyoM kA nAza karatA hai| chaThe bhAga meM puveda, sAtaveM bhAga meM saMjvalana krodha, AThaveM bhAga meM saMjvalana mAna tathA nauveM bhAga meM saMjvalana mAyA ko nAza karatA hai / isa prakAra nauvaM guNasthAna meM chattIsa prakRtiyoM kA kAza kara ve zukladhyAna ko dhAraNa karane vAle muni darArve sUkSma sAMparAya guNasthAna meM pahuMca jAte haiN| 10. sUkSmasAparAya-isa guNasthAna meM ve muni sUma lobha kA nAza kara bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMca jAte haiN|

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.. 181] - - - jaina-darzana - 11. upazamakaSAya-jo muni sAtaveM guNasthAna se upazama zreNI caDhate haiM ve Upara likhe anusAra nauveM guNasthAna meM vA dazaveM guNasthAna meM una prakRtiyoM kA upazama karate jAte haiM aura dazarve se gyArahaveM meM A jAte haiM / paraMtu isakA atarmuhUrta kAla vyatIta hone para una upazama kiye hue karmoM kA udaya A jAtA hai tathA ve muni karmoM ke udaya Ane se nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM AjAte haiN| phira jaba kabhI ve kSapaka zreNo caDheMge taba hI karmoM ko nAza karate hue bArahaveM guNasthAna meM phuNceNge| 12. kSINakaSAya-isa guNasthAna meM dUsare zukla dhyAna kA ciMtavana kiyA jAtA hai / pahalA zukladhyAna zreNI caDhane se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai| dUsare zukladhyAna se ve muni nidrA aura pracalA prakRtiyoM ko naSTa karate haiN| phira jJAnAvaraNa kI pAMca prakRtiyAM darzanAvaraNa kI zeSa cAra prakRtiyoM ko aura aMtarAya kI pAMca prakRtiyoM ko naSTa kara terahave sayogikevalI guNasthAna meM pahuMca jAte haiN| 13. sayogikevalI-isa guNasthAna meM kevala kAya yoga hotA hai isaliye ve sayogI kahalAte haiM tathA Upara likhe karmoM ke sarvathA nAza hone se ve kevalI bhagavAna kahalAte haiN| unakA mohanIya kama saba naSTa ho jAtA hai isaliye ve vItarAga kahalAte haiM / tathA jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa ke atyaMta kSaya hone se ve sarvajJa aura sarvadazI kahalAte haiN| usa samaya unake anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana . anaMtasukha aura anaMtavIrya ye pAra anaMta catuSTaya prakaTa ho

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aura samasta paryAyoM ke magara unakI mAtA hai / [182. jaina-darzana jAte haiM / tathA kSAyikadAna, kSAyikalAma, kSAyikabhoga, kSAyika upabhoga aura kSAyika cAritra ko milAkara nau labdhiyAM prApta ho jAtI haiM / usa samaya unako arahaMta deva kahate haiN| usa samaya unakI upamA kisI se nahIM dI jA sktii| samasta uralepoM se rahita, atyaMta nirmala, trikAlavartI samasta dravya aura paryAyoM ke svabhAva ko jAnane vAle dekhanevAle, aura samasta puruSArthoM ko siddha karane vAle ho jAte haiM / usa samaya indrAdika samasta deva zrAkara unakI pUjA karate haiM aura unake liye samavazaraNa yA gaMdhakuTI kI racanA karate haiM / zeSa Ayu taka ve bhagavAna arahaMta deva sarvatra vihAra karate hue dharmopadeza dete rahate haiM tathA sarvata votarAga hone ke kAraNa unakA upadeza yathArtha hotA hai, mokSamArga ko nirUpaNa karane vAlA, aura samasta jIvoM ko kalyANa karane vAlA hotA hai| 14. ayogikevalI-prAyu ke anta meM ve bhagavAna apane yogoM kA nirodha karate haiM aura usa samaya unake caudahavAM guNasthAna hotA hai / isakA kAla a i u ra la ye pAMca akSara jitane samaya meM bole jAte haiM utanA hI samaya hai| isa guNasthAna ke upAMtya samaya meM vahattara prakRtiyoM ko naSTa karate haiM aura antima samaya meM teraha prakRtiyoM ko naSTa kara siddha avasthAko prApta kara lete haiM arthAt mokSa prApta kara lete haiN| ve phira siddha parameSThI sadA ke liye janma maraNa rahita hokara anantakAla taka mokSa meM virAjamAna hote haiN| tathA prAtmajanya ananta sukha kA anubhava

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- - - - - - jaina-darzana karate rahate haiN| karmoM ke sAtha sAtha unakA zarIra bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai / isaliye ve siddha parameSThI zuddha Atmamaya tathA zuddha kevala jJAnamaya virAjamAna rahate haiM / isa prakAra atyanta saMkSepa se guNasthAnoM kA svarUpa hai| pramANa naya jIvAdika samasta tattvoM kA jJAna pramANa aura nayoM se hotA hai / samyagjJAna ko pramANa kahate haiN| mithyAjJAna kabhI pramANa nahIM ho sakatA / pramANa ke do bheda haiM:-pratyakSa aura parokSa / akSa zabda kA artha jAnane vAlA hai / jAnanevAlA AtmA hai / isaliye kevala AtmA ke dvArA jo jJAna hotA hai vaha pratyakSa kahalAtA hai, aura zrAtmA se para arthAt indriyoM ke dvArA jo jJAna hotA hai vaha parokSa kahalAtA hai| avadhijJAna evaM manaHparyaya jJAna AtmA se hote haiM parantu deza kAla kI maryAdA lekara hote haiN| isaliye ve eka deza pratyakSa kahalAte haiN| tathA kevalajJAna sakala pratyakSa hai| matijJAna paura zrutajJAna donoM parokSa jJAna haiM tathA mati smRti pratyabhijJAna tarka anumAna bhAgama Adi inake bheda haiN| .. pramANa ke eka deza ko naya kahate haiM / naya saba vikalpa rUpa hote haiM aura pramANa nirvikalpa hotA hai| naya ke sAta bheda haiMnaigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra zabda, samabhirUr3ha, evaMbhUta / naigamanaya -kisI kArya ke saMkalpa karane ko naigama naya kahate haiN| jaise rasoI banAne ke saMkalpa meM caukA denA pAnI bharanA

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[184 jaina darzana Adi bhI rasoI banAne kA kArya hai aura isIliye pAnI bharate hue bhI rasoI banAnA kahanA naigamanaya hai / saMgraha - aneka padArthoM ko eka zabda se kahanA saMgrahanaya hai / jaise gAya bhaiMsa Adi sabako pazu kahanA, pazu manuSya zrAdi prANiyoM ko jIva kahanA | vyavahAra - saMgraha naya ke dvArA kahe hue padArthoM meM se ghaTAte ghaTAte aMtataka ghaTAte jAnA vyavahAra naya hai / jaise jIvoM meM bhI yaha manuSya hai yaha pazu hai, yaha gAya hai, yaha sapheda gAya hai Adi / RjusUtra - vartamAna samaya kI paryAya ko RjusUtra kahate haiM / isakA viSaya pratyeka padArtha ke pratyeka samaya kI paryAya hai / sthUla RjusUtra nayase manuSya yAdi paryAya bhI isakA viSaya hai / zabdanaya - liMga saMkhyA kAraka Adi ke vyabhicAra ko dUra karane vAlA zabda naya hai / jaise pulliMga vA napuMsaka liMga kA paryAya vAcI strI liMga bhI hotA hai, ekavacana kA paryAyavAcI bahuvacana hotA hai paSThI vibhakti ke sthAna meM dvitIyA vibhakti ho jAtI hai / yaha aisA honA vyavahAra ke viruddha hai / kyoMki vyavahAra se eka vacana kA paryAya vAcI eka vacana aura pulliMga kA paryAyavAcI pulliMga hI honA cAhiye, parantu zabda naya se hI yaha zraviruddha mAnA jAtA hai / samabhirUDha - kisI zabda ke aneka artha hone para kisI eka mukhya artha ko prahaNa karanA samabhirUDa naya hai / jaise go

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jaina-darzana zabda ke gAya pRthvI Adi aneka artha hone para bhI gAya artha hI liyA jAtA hai| evaMbhUta-vartamAna kAla kI kriyA ke Azraya se jo kahA jAtA hai usako evaMbhUta naya kahate haiM / jaise rAjA hone para bhI yadi vaha pUjA karatA hai to usako pujArI kahanA evaMbhUta naya hai isa prakAra ye sAta naya hai / athavA nayoM ke do bheda haiM:-nizcayanaya aura vyavahAranaya / jo naya abheda viSaya ko kahatA hai vaha nizcayanaya hai tathA bheda viSaya ko kahane vAlA vyavahAra naya hai / nizcaya naya ke do bheda haiM:-zuddha nizcayanaya aura azuddha nizcayanaya / zuddhanizcaya karma kI upAdhiyoM se rahita guNa aura guNI meM abheda mAnanA zuddha nizcaya naya hai| jaise kevalajJAna kevaladarzana . zrAdi saba jIva meM rahate haiN| azuddha nizvaya-karmoM kI upAdhi sahita guNa guNI meM abheda mAnanA azuddha nizcaya naya hai| jaise matijJAna zrutajJAna jIva meM rahate haiN| * vyavahAra naya-do prakAra kA hai| sadbhUta-vyavahAra aura balara vyavahAra / kisI eka hI padArtha meM bheda mAnanA sadara karA. hai ! usake bhI -upacarivasadabhUta-nAra

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.[186 jaina-darzana upacarita-sadbhUta-vyavahAra-karmA kI upAdhi sahita gue guNI meM bheda mAnanA upacaritasadbhata-vyavahAra hai| jaise jIva ke matijJAna zrutannAna Adi guNa haiN| anupacarita-sadbhuta-vyavahAra-karma kI upAdhiyoM se rahita guNa guNI meM bheda mAnanA anupacarita-sadbhata vyavahAra hai| jaise kevalajJAna kevaladarzana guNa jIva ke haiN| asadbhata vyavahAra ke bhI do bheda :-upacAritAsadbhutavyavahAra aura anupacaritAsadbhUta-vyavahAra / upacaritAsadbhUta-vyavahAra- eka padArtha kisI dUsare padAya ' milA huA na hone para bhI usakA yatatAnA upacaritAsabhatavyavahAra hai / jaise yaha dhana devadatta kA hai| anupacaritAsadbhuta vyavahAra-koI eka padArtha kisI dUsare padArtha se milA huA hone para usakA hI ghatalAnA anupacaritAsadbhata-vyavahAra hai / jaise yaha zarIra jIvakA hai| devadatta kA zarIra hai| ___ isaprakAra saMkSepa se nayoM ke bheda haiN| vAstava meM dekhAjAya to nayoM ke aneka bheda hote haiN| jitane vacana hai ve saba naya haiN| nayoM ke vinA isa saMsAra kA kAma kabhI nahIM cala sakatA / pinA nayoM ke kisI padArtha kA svarUpa nahIM kahA jA sakatA / isalie inakA svarUpa samajha lenA Avazyaka hai|

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jaina darzana .. ... ..167]. - - - -- - - - - - nikSepa .... jinake dvArA padArthoM kA svarUpa kahA jAya unako nikSepa kahate haiM / nikSepa ke cAra bheda haiM:-nAma, sthApanA dravya aura bhAva / __nAma nikSepa guNa karma ke binA jo vyavahAra calAne ke liye nAma rakkhA jAtA hai usako nAma nikSepa kahate haiM / jaise kisI kA nAma nayanasumva hai| cAhe vaha andhA hI ho parantu vyavahAra meM usa ko nayanasukha kahate haiM / yaha nAma nikSepa kA viSaya hai| / sthApanA nikSepa kisI mUrti meM kisI kI kalpanA kara lenA sthApanA nikSepa hai| jaise bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI vaise hI mUrti canAkara usameM mahAvIra svAmI kI sthApanA karanA sthApanA nikSepa hai| yaha sthApanA nikSepa do prakAra kI hai-tadAkAra aura aNtdaakaar| jisakI sthApanA karanI hai usakI vaisI hI mUrti banAkara usameM sthApanA karanA tadAkAra sthApanA hai| jaise tIrthakaroM kI mati meM tIrthaMkaroM kI sthApanA hai| mahAvIra svAmI kI mUrti meM mahAvIra svAmI kI sthApanA hai / jo mUrti usake AkAra kI na ho usameM usakI sthApanA karanA atadAkAra sthApanA hai| jaise sataraMja kI goTa meM hAthI ghoDe bAdazAha piyAde Adi kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai / isako aMtadAkAra sthApanA kahate haiN| .. ..... . .. - dravyaM nikSepa- jo koI manuSya kisI pada para pahale ho, aba usane vaha padaM chor3a diyA ho athavA jo AgAmI kAla meM hone

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jaina-dRzna __188] vAlA ho usako vartamAna meM kahanA dravya nikSepa hai| jaise pahale jo dIvAna thA aura aba nahIM hai, tathApi use dIvAna kahanA dravya nikSepa hai / athavA jo rAjaputra rAjA hone vAlA hai usako pahale se hI rAjA kahanA dravyanira hai| bhAvanipeta-vartamAna meM jo jaisA ho usako vaisA hI kahanA bhAva nikSepa hai| jaise jo rAjA hai usako rAjA kahanA aura jo dIvAna hai usako dIvAna kahanA bhAyanikSepa hai| isa prakAra ye cAra nikSepa haiM / ina nikSepoM ke binA bhI saMsAra kA koI kAma nahIM cala sakatA / isaliye inakA samamAnA aura mAnanA atyAvazyaka hai| saMsAra meM mUrti-pUjA aisI utkaTa puNya ko bar3hAne vAlI mukhya dharma kI pravRtti indI niSpoM se huI hai aura ho sakatI hai| ina niyaMpoM ke binA na to kisI kA nAma rakha sakate haiM, na mUrti pUjA aisA pavitra aura pupayotpAdaka kArya kara sakate haiN| aura pada chor3ane para bhI darogAjI vA dIvAnajI nahIM kaha skte| jaina dharma anAdi hai usake ye pramANa naya nikSepa zrAdi saba anAdi haiM aura isIliye mUrti-yUjA bhI anAdi haiN| ___ sRSTikI anAditA saMsAra meM jitane mUrta vA amUrta padArtha haiM unakI racanA vizeSa ko sRSTi kahate haiM / isa saMsAra meM jIva, pudgala,dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla ye chaha tattva hai / vAstava meM vicAra pUrvaka dekhA jAya to ye saka tattva anAdi aura anidhana hai| kyoMki jitane padArtha isa

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- - - jaina-darzana 186] samaya dikhAI dete haiM vA anumAna se siddha hote haiM ve saba kisI na kisI padArtha se badala kara bane haiN| jaise eka manuSyakA jIva isa manuSya zarIra ko choDakara deva ho jAtA hai aura deva kA zarIra choDakara manuSya vA pazukA zarIra dhAraNa kara letA hai| paraMtu jIva vahI rahatA hai| jIva kabhI bhI nayA utpanna nahIM hotA aura na ho sakatA hai / isI prakAra eka makAna ITa cUnA se banatA hai paraMtu IMTa miTTI se banatI hai, cUnA kaMkaDa se banatA hai, kaMkaDa miTTI se banate haiM aura miTTI kAraNa kalApa milane para patte lakaDI kapaDA gobara Adi aneka padArthoM se bana jAtI hai / vijJAna se bhI yahI bAta siddha hotI hai ki pratyeka padArtha kisI na kisI padArtha se badalakara banatA hai / isase yaha bAta sutarAM siddha ho jAtI hai ki yaha sRSTi kisI na kisI rUpameM sadA se calI AI hai aura kisI na kisI rUpameM sadA banI rahegI / isaliye na isakA koI kartA hai aura na koI hartA hai / isa prakAra yaha sRSTi anAdi aura anidhana svayaM siddha ho jAtI hai| . isa prakAra isa sRSTi kA anAdi anidhanapanA vijJAna dvArA siddha hone para bhI kucha darzanakAra isa sRSTikA kartA kisI Izvara ko mAnate haiN| paraMtu unheM svastha citta hokara ekAnta sthAna meM baiThakara vicAra karanA cAhiye ki yaha saMsArI sazarIra manuSya apanI saMtAna utpanna karatA hai, makAna banAtA hai aura aneka naye naye padArtha utpanna karatA hai| una sabakA kartA yaha. saMzarora manuSya hai| bijalI, gaisa, vAyuyAna, relagADI, aiMjina moTara Adi sabakA

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160] - ase padArtha tathA dUsarA prAvita hai jisase vo yaha ki isa jaina-darzana kartA manuSya hai / khetI vADhI saDaka bAga bagIcA vartana banna Adi sava manuSya hI banAtA hai| isaliye isa sabakA phartA manuSya hai| pazu pakSI bhI saMtAna utpanna karate haiM, ghoMsalA dhanAte yA anya aneka kArya karate haiM, isaliye una saya kAryoM ke phartA ve bhI haiM / isa prakAra isa sava sRSTi kA kartA sazarIra prAtmA hai| aba isameM do prazna raha jAte haiM-eka to yaha ki isa sazarIra zrAtmA meM aisI kaunasI zakti hai jisase yaha samasta padArthoM ko panAtA hai / tathA dUsarA prazna yaha ki nadI parvata zrAdi vahuta se aise padArtha haiM jinheM kisI manuSya cA pazu pakSI ne nahIM banAyA hai / kama se kama aise padArthoM kA kI to Izvara ko avazya mAnanA paDegA / parantu isakA uttara yaha hai ki isa jIva meM yadyapi ananta guNa haiM tathApi kisI bhI kArya ke pharane meM jJAna aura halana calana kriyA yA gamana karane kI zakti ye do hI guNa mukhyatayA phArma Ate haiN| isameM bhI halana calana kriyA va gamana karane kI zakti mukhya kAraNa hai / halana calana kriyA hone se hI yaha jIva kisI bhI kArya ke karane meM samartha hotA hai / jJAna to kevala usa kArya ko vya sthita rUpa se panAne meM vA vyavasthita samaya aura vyava. sthita kSetra meM banAne meM sahayatA detA hai / yadi isa jIva meM jJAna na hoto koI bhI padArtha vyavasthita rUpa se nahIM bana sktaa| usako vyavasthita rUpa se banAnA jJAna kA kArya hai| parantu yaha kArya banatA hai halana calana kriyA se / yadi isa jIva meM hamana calana kriyA vA gamana karane kI zakti na mAnI jAya to yaha kisI mina karane kI bAta yadi isa jA parantu vaha

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jaina-darzana 161]. kSetra vA kisI samaya meM kisI kArya ko nahIM kara sakatA / jaise siddha parameSThI pUrNa jJAnayukta hone para bhI halana calana kriyA ke na karane se koI kAma nahIM kara sakate / isase yaha bAta avazya mAna lenI par3atI hai ki pratyeka kArya ko utpanna karane vAlI halana calana kriyA hai / yaha halana calana kriyA sazarIra jIva meM hai / isaliye Upara likhe anusAra sazarIra jIva hI karmoM kA kartA siddha hotA hai / isa prakAra pahale prazna kA uttara saralatA se zrA jAtA hai| __ aba dUsare prazna kA uttara suniye / pahale prazna ke uttara meM yaha bAta siddha ho cukI hai ki jisa padArtha meM halana calana kriyA hogI vahI padArtha navIna padArtha ko utpanna kara skegaa| jaise sazarIra jIvameM halana calana kriyA hai, isaliye vaha sazarIra jIva aneka kAryoMkA kartA hotA hai| ThIka isI prakAra vaha halana . calana kriyA pudala tattva meM bhI hai / jaina zAstroM meM gamana karane kI zakti jIva aura pugala donoM meM mAnI hai ! isaliye jisa prakAra sazarIra jIva halana calana kriyA kI zakti rakhane ke kAraNa aneka kAryoM kA katto hai usI prakAra pudala bhI halana calana kriyAko zakti rakhane ke kAraNa aneka kAryoM kA kartA hotA hai| sazarIra jIva aura pudgala ke kartavya meM aMtara kevala itanA hI rahatA hai ki sazarIra: jIva meM jJAna kI zakti adhika hone se vaha vyavasthita rUpa se kAryoM ko karatA hai| parantu pudgala meM jJAna zakti nahIM hai, isaliye, purala jisa kisI bhI kArya ko vinA jIvakI sahAyatA se karatA hai:

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[162 ___ jaina-darzana yaha kArya vyavasthita rUpa se nahIM hotA / nadI parvata zrAdi padArtha purana tattva ke dvArA hI utpanna hue haiM isaliye ve vyavasthita nahIM hai| pratyeka kArya ke karane meM kartA ke sivAya anya aneka kAraNa phalApoM kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai-jaise ghaTake banAne meM phumhAra phartA hai paraMtu cAka miTTI, pAnI, horA, daMDA Adi kAraNoM ke milane para hI mhAra ghaTako banA sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| isI prakAra sardI garmI vAyu jala miTTI Adi pugaloM me hI nadI parvata zrAdi padArya banate haiN| yaha bAta pahale batA cuke haiM ki samasta pudgaloM meM gamana karane kI zakti hai isaliye sabhI pudgala padArthoM meM kartRtva hai tathA paraspara eka dUsare ko sAdhakatva bhI hai| dekho garmI adhika paDhane se pAnI uThakara bhApha rUha meM badala jAtA hai, bhApha ke bAdala ghana jAte haiM bAdaloM meM bhI adhika sardI paDhane se zrolA bana jAte haiM tathA kahIM kahIM para bar3e patthara ke samAna olA vana nAte haiN| aneka prakAra kI khAnoM meM yahAM kI milI hI kAraNa kalApa milane se sone kI khAne meM sonA bana jAtI hai, cAMdI kI khAni meM cAMdI bana jAtI hai, lohe kI khAni meM lohA bana jAtI hai, patthara kI khAni meM patthara bana jAtI hai aura tAMbe kI khAni meM tAMbA bana jAtI hai / jahAM jaise kAraNa kalApa hote haiM vahAM vaisA hI padArtha bana jAtA hai| vijalI meM calane kI zakti hai, isaliye vaha TrAMve calAtI hai. relagADI cAlatI hai aura zabdoM ko lAkhoM kosa dUra le jAtI hai / parantu vijalo meM jJAna na hone ke kAraNa relagAtI TrAMve zrAdi kahAM rukanI cAhiye yaha kAma vaha nahIM

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193) - jaina-darzana krtii| isa kAmako calAne vAlA karatA hai| vAyu meM calane kI zakti hai isaliye vaha bhI bAdaloM ko le hI jAtI hai / jJAna na hone se nahaM AvazyakatAke sthAna para nahIM le jAsakatI parantu kAya karatI hai| isI prakAra karma-baMgaNA Adi sUkSma pudgala bhI bahuta kAma karate haiM / eka zarIra chUTa jAne para dUsarA zarIra dhAraNa karane ke liye kArmANa vA karmoM kA samUha isa jIva ko le jAtA hai| puNya pApa rUpa karma apanA sukha dukha rUpa phala dete haiM / nAma kame zarIra tathA zarIra ke samasta aMga upAMga Adi avayavoM ko banAtA hai| tiryaMcagati:nAma karma sardI garmI pAnI miTTI Adi kAraNa kalApoM ke milane para ghAsa nA aneka prakAra kI vanaspatiyoM ko utpanna karatA hai, tathA aneka prakAra ke koDe makoDoM ko utpanna karatA hai| pAnI kA udgama aura pAnI kA vega nadI ko banA detA hai tathA Upara ko uThane vAlI kaThora miTTI parvata ko banA letI hai| kahAMtaka kahA jAyaH isa saMsAra meM jitane bhI padArtha haiM ve saba svayaM to anAdi aura anidhana haiM parantu unakI avasthA-vizeSoM ko sazarIra jIva aura sakriya pudgala vadalA karate haiM / yahI krama anAdi kAla se calA rahA hai aura anaMta kAla taka calatA rhegaa| ..: - yahIM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhiye ki bhArI vajanadAra hone se cala nahIM sakate parantu jaise manoM tela ghI kapUra Adi padArtha jala jAne para uDa jAte haiM, pattharako bahubhAga bhI phUka lene para uDajAtA hai usI prakAra rUpAMtara hone para halake ho jAne ke kAraNa samasta pudgala halana calana kriyA kara sakate haiN| aneka

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[164 jaina-darzana parvatoM para aneka pAnI ke sote haiN| unakA pAnI pattharoM se banA hai| tathA pattharoM se banA vaha pAnI nIce par3akara nadI ke rUpa meM zrA jAtA hai tathA usakA bahutasA pAnI bhApha rUpameM hokara uDa jAtA hai / isa prakAra rUpAMtara hone se saba pudgaloM meM halana calana kriyA ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra yaha bAta sahaja rIti se samajhameM A jAtI hai ki yaha sRSTi anAdi anivana hai aura isake rUpAMtara kA-eka avasthA se dUsarI avasthA utpanna karane kA yadi koI kartA hai to vaha pudgala hI hai vA pudgala-viziSTa jIva hai / zuddha jIva vA zarIrarahita jIva kisI kArya ko nahIM kara sakatA / isIliye eka amRta Izvara kisI kArya ko nahIM kara sakatA / isaliye yaha sRSTi anAdi hai| anekAMta vA syAdvAda __ yahAM para aMta zabda kA artha dharma hai / saMsAra meM jitane padArtha hai una sabameM aneka dharma rahate haiN| koI aisA padArtha nahIM hai jisameM aneka dharma na rahate hoN| una aneka dharmoM ko kahanA anekAnta hai tathA yahI syAhAda kA artha hai / syAt zabda kA artha kathaMcit hai aura vAda zabda kA artha kathana hai| aneka dharmoM meM se kisI eka dharma ko kaMcit zabda se hI kahanA par3atA hai| isa prakAra anekAMta aura syAdvAda kA eka hI artha hai|| * ghI khAne se zarIra meM cikanAI aAtI hai, saMtopa hotA hai aura zarIra kI vRddhi tathA puSTatA hotI hai| isa prakAra ghI meM, jayI khAne se zarIra kA eka hI artha hI par3atA hai| isa

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- - - -- - jaina-darzana .. cikanAI lAnA, saMtuSTa karanA vRddhi karanA tIna guNa- haiN| isI prakAra pratyeka padArtha meM aneka guNa vA dharma rahate haiN| ... kisI sthAna para eka ghaDA rakkhA huA hai| vaha ghaDA dUra rakkhe hue anya ghaDoM se dUra hai, samIpa rakkhe hue ghaDoM se samIpa hai, purAne ghaDoM kI apekSA nayA hai, naye ghaDoM kI apekSA purAnA hai, devadatta ke ghar3e se acchA hai, yajJadatta ke ghar3e se acchA nahIM hai, kisI ghar3e se choTA hai, kisI se bar3A hai, kisI se suDaula hai, kisI se suDaula nahIM hai / isa prakAra usameM aneka dharma haiM aura ye dharma anya padArthoM ke saMbaMdha se hote haiM / tathA pratyeka padArtha ke sAtha anya aneka padArthoM kA saMbaMdha rahatA hai| una sabake nimitta se pratyeka padArtha meM aneka dharma ho jAte haiM / ' Aja eka ghaDA banA / vaha ghaDA miTTI se banA hai jalase nahIM, isa sthAna para banA hai anya sthAna para nahIM, Aja banA hai atIta anAgata kAla meM nahIM, tathA baDA banA hai choTA nhiiN| isa prakAra ghar3e ke utpAda meM aneka bheda ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra ghaDe ke vinAza meM bhI aneka bheda ho jAte haiN| . ina saba dharmoM ko do prakAra se kaha sakate haiM-eka kramase aura dUsare eka sAtha / isI viSaya ko Age dikhalAte haiN| kisI bhI padArtha ke svarUpa ko kathaMcita rUpase kathana karanA syAdvAda hai| pratyeka padArtha meM tIna dharma rahate haiM-astitva, nAstitva aura avaktavyAva / jaise ghaTa hai isameM ghaTa vizeSya hai aura 'hai' yaha vizeSaNa . vakta

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- - - - .[166 jaina-darzana hai / yaha niyama hai ki vizeSaNa vizeSya meM hI rahatA hai, vizeSya ko choDakara vizeSaNa anyatra nahIM raha sktaa| isaliye kahanA cAhiye ki 'hai' yaha vizeSaNa ghaTarUpa vizeSya hI meM rahatA hai / isI prakAra 'ghaTa nahIM hai| yahAM para bhI ghaTa vizeSya hai aura 'nahIM hai' yaha vizepaNa hai / yaha 'nahIM hai' yaha vizepaNa bhI ghaTa meM hI rahatA hai / ghaTa ko choDakara anyatra nahIM raha sktaa| 'nahIM hai' yaha abhAva rUpa vizeSaNa hai aura abhAva anya padArtha svarUpa paDatA hai| jaise ghaTa nahIM hai to kyA hai, paTa hai vA maTha hai| isaliye ghaTakA abhAva paTa vA maTha rUpa paDhatA hai / yadi ghaTameM paTakA vA maThakA prabhAva na mAnA jAya to usa paTa vA maThako bhI ghaTa kaha sakate haiN| parantu aisA kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| isaliye yaha sahaja siddha ho jAtA hai ki pratyeka padArtha meM usase bhinna anya samasta padArthoM kA abhAva rahatA hai / isIliye ghaTameM ghaTatva dharma kA astitva hai aura paTatva vA maThatva dharma kA nAstitva hai / isa prakAra eka hI. ghaTameM astitva aura nAstitva athavA 'hai' aura 'nahIM hai' donoM hI vizeSaNa rahate haiN| hai| arthAta rahatA hai usI karanA cAhiye aba yahAM para vicAra karanA cAhiye ki jisa prakAra ghaTa meM 'hai' yaha vizeSaNa rahatA hai usI prakAra 'nahIM hai' yaha bhI vizeSaNa-rahatA hai / arthAt usa ghaTa meM 'hai' aura 'nahIM hai| ye donoM hI vizeSaNa rahate haiM, ve donoM hI.vizeSaNa ghaTa ko choDa nahIM sakate / . isa prakAra yaha sahaja rIti se siddha ho jAtA hai ki ghaTa meM astitva' aura nAstitva athavA 'hai' aura 'nahIM hai' ye donoM hI dharma rahate

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jaina darzana haiM / astitva dharma kI apekSA se ghaTosti athavA. ghaTa hai' yaha kahA jAtA hai aura nAstitva dharma kI apekSA se ghaTo nAsti' athavA 'ghaTa nahIM hai| yaha kahA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra ghaTameM ye donoM dharma rahate haiM usI prakAra pratyeka padArtha meM donoM dharma rahate haiN| una donoM dharmoM kA vyavahAra mukhyatA aura gauNatA se hotA hai / jaba 'ghaTa hai' aisA kahate haiM taba astitva dharma kI mukhyatA aura nAstitva dharma kI gauNatA samajhanI cAhiye / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki 'ghaTa hai aisA kahate samaya usameM nAstitva dharma kahIM anyatra nahIM calA jAtA, kiMtu gauNa rUpase vaha usI meM rahatA hai| isI prakAra jaba 'ghaTa nahIM hai| aisA kahate haiM taba nAstitva dharma mukhya mAnA jAtA hai aura astitva dhame usa samaya gauNa mAnA jAtA hai / usa samaya astitva dharma bhI anyatra nahIM calA jAtA kiMtu gauNa rUpa se usI meM rahatA hai| isa prakAra pratyeka padArtha meM astitva aura nAstitva donoM dharma sadA vidyamAna rahate haiN| yadi ina donoM dharmoM meM se kisI eka kA bhI abhAva mAnA jAya to phira kisI bhI padArtha kA svarUpa nahIM bana sakatA hai| yadi kevala astitva dharma ko hI mAna liyA jAya aura nAstitva dharma kA:sarvathA abhAva mAna liyA jAya taba 'ghaTa hai! yahI vAkya mAnA jAyagA 'ghaTa nahIM hai| yaha vAkya nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| aisI avasthAmeM paTa vA maThako bhI ghaTa kaha sakate haiM tathA:saMsAra ke anya samasta padArthoM ko ghaTaH hI kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki ghaTa meM nAstitva dharma to hai nhiiN| isaliye paTa, maTha vA anya samasta

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.16 -- jaina-darzana padArthoM ko 'yaha ghaTa nahIM haiN| aisA nahIM kaha sakate tava yaha bhI ghaTa hai, vaha bhI ghaTa hai aisA hI kahanA pddegaa| isa prakAra ghaTa meM nAstitva kA abhAva mAnane se samasta padArtha ghaTa rUpa hI mAnane pddNge| parantu aisA honA asaMbhava hai isaliye nAstitva dharma kA na mAnanA bhI asaMbhava hai| isI prakAra yadi kevala nAstitva dharmako hI mAnale, astitva dharmako na mAneM to 'ghaTa nahIM hai| yahI vAkya mAnA jaaygaa| aisI avasthA meM 'ghaTa nahIM hai| isa jJAnako utpanna karane vAlA bhI nahIM bana sktaa| kyoMki kevala nAstitva dharmako mAnane vAle kisI bhI padArtha meM astitva dharma nahIM mAna sakate / phira bhalA 'ghaTa nahIM hai' isa vAkya kA bhI astitva kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? tathA 'ghaTa nahIM hai' isa vAkya ke astitva ko mAne binA na apane pakSa kI siddhi ho sakatI hai aura na dUsare kA nirAkaraNa ho sakatA hai / isaliye kevala nAstitva dharma ko mAnanA bhI kisI prakAra nahIM vana sktaa| isaliye mAnanA cAhiye pratyeka padArtha kathaMcit sat rUpa hai, kathaMcit asat rUpa hai, kathaMcit ubhaya rUpa hai aura kathaMcit avaktavya hai| apane apane dravya kSetra kAla bhAva kI apekSA se pratyeka padArthe sat rUpa hai, para padArthoM ke dravya kSetra kAla bhAvakI kI apekSA se asat rUpa hai / ghaTa meM rahane vAle dravya kSetra kAlabhAMva ko apekSA se ghaTa sat rUpa hai aura paTa meM rahane vAle dravya kSetra

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jaina-darzana 166 ] kAla bhAva kI apekSA se paTa sat rUpa hai| paTa meM rahane vAle dravya kSetrakAla bhAva kI apekSA se paTa sat rUpa hai aura ghaTa asat rUpa hai / tathA ghaTa meM rahane vAle dravya kSetra kAla bhAva kI apekSA se ghaTa sat rUpa hai paTa asaMta rUpa hai| isa prakAra pratyeka padArtha meM sat aura asat donoM dharma mAnane paDate haiM, binA donoM dharmoM ke mAne kisI bhI padArtha kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI / ava prazna yaha hai ki hama una donoM dharmoM ko eka sAtha kaha sakate haiM vA nahIM / yadi hama ghaTaH asti ghaTaH nAsti arthAt ghaTa hai ghaTa nahIM hai aisA kahate haiM to bhI usase donoM dharma samAna '. + rIti se kahe hue siddha nahIM hote / kyoMki jisa dharmakA nAma pahale kahA jAtA hai vaha mukhya mAnA jAtA hai aura dUsarA gauNa mAnA jAtA hai / 'ghaTa hai, nahIM hai' isa vAkya meM 'ghaTa hai' yaha mukhya hai aura 'ghaTa nahIM hai' 'yaha gauNa hai / isI prakAra 'ghaTa nahIM hai' - hai / 'ghaTo nAsti asti ca' isa vAkya meM bhI nahIM hai / vA nAstitva dharma kI mukhyatA hai aura astitva dharma kI gauNatA hai / yadi donoM ko mukhyatA mAnI jAya to bhI vaha krama se hogI / eka sAtha nahIM ho sktii| kyoMki donoM dharma eka sAtha kabhI nahIM kahe jA sakate / isaliye eka sAtha una donoM kI mukhyatA bhI nahIM ho sakatI / isa prakAra vicAra karane se yaha bAta siddha ho jAtI hai. ki pratyeka padArtha meM rahane vAle astitva aura nAstitva dharma eka. sAtha nahIM kahe jA sakate, donoM dharmoM kI mukhyatA se donoM dharmoM ko eka sAtha kahanA asaMbhava hai / isaliye donoM dharmoM kI mukhyatA. " 7.1

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jaina-darzana kI apekSA se vaha padArtha pravaktavya hai / isa prakAra una donoM ke dharmoM ke sAtha sAtha eka pravaktavyatva dharma bhI usameM rahatA hai parantu vaha bhI sarvathA nahIM hai, kathaMcit hai kyoMki zravaktavyatva ke sAtha sAtha astitva aura nAstitva dharma bhI rahate hI haiN| yadi usameM zravaktavyatva dharma sarvathA mAna liyA jAya to phira vaha kisI bhI zabda se nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yadi vaha pravaktavya zabda se hI kahA jAya to bhI usake sAtha astitva dharma to lagA hI rhegaa| kyoMki yaha 'avaktavya hai athavA zravaktavyosti aisA kahA jaaygaa| aisI avasthA meM usake sAtha 'asti' vA 'hai' lagA hI rahegA aura isa prakAra vaha pravaktavyatva dharma sarvathA nahIM ho sakatA kintu kathaMcit hI mAnanA pddegaa| isa prakAra pratyeka padArtha meM astitvaM nAstitva aura avAta vyatva ye tIna dharma avazya rahate haiN| jisa prakAra hama soMTha miraca pIpala ina tInoM davAiyoM ko sAta puDiyoM meM bhinna bhinna rUpase bAMdha sakate haiM / eka meM akelI soMTha, dUsarI meM akelI miraca, tIsarI meM akelI pIpala, cauthI meM soMTha aura miraca milI huI, pAMcavI meM soTha aura pIpala milI huI, chaTI meM miraca aura pIpala milI huI aura sAtavIM meM soMTha miraca pIpala tonoM milI huii| usI prakAra ina astitva nAstitva aura pravaktavyatva dharmoM ke bhI sAta bheda ho jAte haiN| tathA ve' sAtoM hI dharma pratyeka padArtha meM vizeSaNa rUpa se rahate haiM aura isa prakAra ye-sAtoM dharma pratyeka padArtha meM abhinna rUpa se rahate haiN|

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- jaina-darzana 201] - cathA (syAdastyeva ghaTaH) yaha ghaTa kathaMcit astirUpa hI hai| (syAnnAstyeva ghaTaH) yaha ghaTa kathaMcit nAsti rUpa hI hai / ( syAdasti nAstyeva ghaTaH ) yaha ghaTa kathaMcit asti nAsti rUpa hI hai| (syAdavaktavya eva ghaTaH ) yaha ghaTa kathaMcit avaktavya hI hai| (syAdasti cAvaktavya eva ghaTaH) yaha ghaTa kathaMcit astirUpa avaktavya hI hai| (syAnnAsti cAvaktavya eva ghaTaH ) yaha ghaTa kathaMcit nAstirUpa avaktavya hI hai / (syAdasti nAsti cAvaktavya eva ghaTaH) yaha ghaTa kathaMcit astirUpa nAstirUpa pravaktavya hI hai| isa prakAra ye sAta bhaMga vA bheda hote haiN| pahale dharma meM astitva dharma kI mukhyatA hai zeSa chaha bhaMgoM kI gauNatA hai / zeSa chaha bhaMga gauNa hote hue bhI usI padArtha meM rahate haiN| dUsare bhaMga meM nAstitva dharma kI mukhyatA hai zeSa dharmoM kI gauNatA hai| tIsare bhaMga meM anukrama se astitva aura nAstitva dharma kI mukhyatA hai zeSa dharmoM kI gauetA hai| cauthe bhaMga meM avaktavya dharma kI mukhyatA hai, zeSa dharmoM kI gauNatA hai| pAMcaveM bhaMga meM astitva dharma kI vizepa mukhyatA rakhate hue avaktavya dharma kI mukhyatA hai zeSa dharmoM kI gauNatA hai| chaTe bhaMga meM nAstitva dharma kI vizeSa mukhyatA rakhate hue zravaktavyadharma kI mukhyatA hai zepa dharmoM kI gauNatA hai| tathA sAtaveM bhaMga meM taratama rUpa se astitva nAstitva avaktavyatva dharma kI mukhyatA hai, zeSadharmoM kI gauNatA hai|

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[ 202 - jana-dazana jisa bhaMgameM jisa dharma kI mukhyatA hai usako choDakara zepa dharmoM kI sattA usI padArtha meM siddha karane ke liye syAta. zabda lagAyA jAtA hai / yaha tiganta pratirUpaka nipAta hai aura isake aneka artha hone para bhI isa prakaraNa meM anekAMta kI vivakSA hone se anekAMta artha hI liyA jAtA hai| isaliye syAdastyeva ghaTa: arthAt kathaMcit ghaTa hai hI aisA kahA jAtA hai / isakA bhI spaSTa artha yaha hai ki ghaTa kacit hai' hai hI paratu kathaMcit nahIM bhI hai| nAstitva dharma usakA kahIM gayA nahIM hai| isI bAtako siddha karane ke liye syAt zabda lagAyA jAtA hai / eva zabda kA artha nizcayAtmaka hai / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki ghaTa meM rahane vAlA astitva nizcayAtmaka hai athavA ghaTameM rahane vAlA nAstitva vA avatavyatva nizcayAtmaka hai| usa padArtha meM usa dharma ke nizcayAtmaka rahane se phira koI kisI prakAra kA saMzaya nahIM rahatA tathA saMzaya ke na rahane se paraspara virodha kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| pratyeka padArtha meM ananta dharma rahate haiM tathA pratyeka dharma kA abhiprAya bhinna bhinna hotA hai / jo dharma kahA jAtA hai jisakI mukhyatA hotI hai vaha aMgI mAnA jAtA hai aura zeSadharma jo gauNa mAne jAte haiM ve saba aMga kahalAte haiN| jisa prakAra aMgI meM saba aMga rahate haiM usI prakAra usa mukhya dharma meM zepa gauNarUpa saba dharma rahate haiM / jisa prakara astitva nAstitva dharma kI mukhyatA gauNatA vatalAI hai usI prakAra eka aneka Adi anya aneka dharmoM ko bhI

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- jaina-darzana 203] samajhalenA caahiye| syAdekaH, kathaMcita eka hI hai| syAdanekA, kathaMcit aneka hI hai| syAdekAnekazca, kathaMcit eka aneka rUpa hI hai / syAdavaktavyaH, kacit pravaktavya hI hai / syAdekazcA-:: vaktavyaH, kathaMcit eka aura avaktavya hI hai| syAdanekazcAvaktavyazca kathaMcit aneka aura pravaktavya hI hai| syAdekazcAneka zcAvaktavyazva, kathaMcit eka aneka aura avaktavya rUpa hI hai| isI prakAra dvaita advaita mUtatva amUrtatva cetanatva acetanatva dravyatva adravyatva paryAyatva aparyAyatva vastutvaHzravastutva Adi saba dharma samajha lene caahiye| jo loga kevala advataH mAnate haiM unake matameM kartA karma Adi bhinna bhinna kAraka nahIM ho sakate / na aneka prakAra kI calanA baiThanA sonA Adi kriyAeM ho sakatI haiN| isa saMsAra meM zubha azubha do prakAra ke karma hote haiN| puNya pApa do prakAra ke una karmoM ke phala hote haiN| yaha loka aura paraloka do prakAra ke loka hote haiN| vidyA avidyA do prakAra kI vidyAeM: vA jJAna ajJAna do prakAra ke jJAna hote haiN| aura vaMdha mokSa bhI do hote haiM / kevala advaita mAnane se yaha dvaitapanA kabhI siddha nahIM ho sktaa| parantu isa dvaitapane ko samasta saMsAra mAnatA hai, samasta darzanakAra mAnate haiM. / kevala advaita mAnane se sabakA . lopa sAnanA paDegA / jo sarvathA asaMbhava hai| yadiH usa advaita ko kisI hetu se siddha kiyA jAyagA. to bhI hetu aura sAdhya. do mAnane paDeMge / yadi binA kisI hetu ke advata mAnA jAyagA : to vaha kevala kahane mAtra ke liye hI hai, usase siddha kucha nahIM ho

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.[ 204. jena-darzana sakatA / isake sivAya yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhiye ki dvetakA abhAva hI to advaita hai / vaha hU~ ta ke hone se hI siddha ho sakatA hai / vinA dvaitake advaita kI siddhi kabhI nahIM ho sakatI / isaliye kathaMcit dvaita aura kathaMcit advaita mAnanA hI paDegA / isa prakAra mAne binA kisI eka prakAra kI siddhi kabhI nahIM ho sktii| isI prakAra eka aneka mUrta amate Adi samasta dharmoM meM sAtoM bhaMga lagA lene caahiye| isa anekAMta vA syAdvAda ke mAnane meM kucha darzanakAra yaha kahate haiM ki eka hI padArtha meM astitva nAstitva donoM dharma mAnane meM virodha AtA hai| yadi usameM astitva dharma hai to usameM nAstitva nahIM rahanA cAhiye kyoMki astitva ke sAtha nAstitva kA virodha hai / yadi usameM nAstitva dharma hai to usake sAtha astitva kA virodha hai / isaliye eka padArtha meM eka hI dharma raha sakatA hai do nahIM / isa prakAra eka hI padArtha meM paraspara virodhI donoM dharmoM ko na mAnane vAle darzanakAroM ko nIce likhe anusAra virodhakA lakSaNa samajha lenA caahiye| virodha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai:-vadhyaghAtaka rUpase, sahAnavasthA rUpase aura pratibaMdhya-pratibaMdhaka rUpase / vadhya aura ghAtaka rUpa virodha sarpa aura nakula kA rahatA hai athavA agni aura jalakA rahatA hai| parantu yaha vadhya ghAtaka rUpa virodha eka hI samaya meM donoM ke saMyoga hone para hotA hai| binA saMyoga ke kabhI virodha nahIM ho sakatA / alaga rakhI huI agni ko alaga rakkhA huA

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- - jaina-darzana 285] jala kabhI nahIM bujhA sktaa| athavA alaga baiThe hue sarpa ko alaga rahane vAlA nakula ( naurA) kabhI nahIM mAra sktaa| yadi alaga rahane vAlA jala alaga rahane vAlI agniko bujhA detA hai to phira isa saMsAra meM kahIM bhI agni nahIM rahanI caahiye| yadi alaga rahane vAlana naurA alaga rahane vAle sarpa ko mAra sakatA hai to saMsAra meM kahIM bhI sapa nahIM rahane cAhiye / parantu vinA saMyoga ke vadhya ghAtaka virodha nahIM hotaa| saMyoga hone para jo balavAna hotA hai vaha nirbala ko mAra letA hai| parantu astitva nAstitva donoM dharmoM meM paraspara virodha mAnane vAle darzanakAra kisI bhI padArtha meM astitva aura nAstitva donoM dharmoM ko eka kSaNa bhI nahIM mAnate haiN| jaba Upara likhe donoM dharma kisI bhI padArtha meM eka kSaNa bhI nahIM Thaharate haiM phira unake virodha karane kI kalpanA bhI vyartha hai, ho hI nahIM sktii| yadi kisI eka padArtha meM donoM kI vRtti mAnalI jAtI hai to donoM hI samAna balazAlI hone se tathA donoM meM se koI eka bhI nirvala vA adhika balavAna na hone se vadhya ghAtaka rUpa virodha nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra sahAnavasthA rUpa virodha bhI nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki eka kAla meM sAtha sAtha na rahane ko sahAnavasthA rUpa virodha hotA hai| jaise zrAma ke phala meM eka kAlameM pIlApana aura harApana kA virodha hai| harepana ke anaMtara pIlApana AtA hai jaba pIlApana AjAtA hai to harApana ruka jAtA hai, parantu kisI bhI padArtha meM rahane vAlA astitva aura nAstitva donoM dharma pUrvottara kAla meM nahIM rahate / ve

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[206 jaina-darzana to donoM eka sAtha rahate haiN| isaliye inameM sahAnavasthA rUpa virodha bhI nahIM ho sakatA / yadi Astitva nAstita ko pUrvottara kAla meM mAnA jAyagA to jisa samaya meM Astitva hai usa samayameM nAstitva nahIM hai to phira usa padArtha kA kabhI bhI prabhAva nahIM ho sakatA / yadi kevala nAstitva hI mAna liyA jAya, usa samaya meM astitva kA abhAva mAna liyA jAya to phira vaMdha mona AdikA vyavahAra bhI saba naSTa ho jAvegA / isaliye sahAnavasyA rUpa bhI kabhI kiso rUpameM nahIM bana sktaa| tIsarA virodha prativadhya pratibaMdhaka rUpa se hotA hai| jaise phaloM kA gucchA jaba taka bAlI se saMbaMdhita hai, lagA huA hai. taba taka vaha bhArI hone para bhI gira nahIM sakatA, kyoMki DAlI ke sAya usakA pratibaMdha ho rahA hai / jaba usakA pratibaMdha haTa jAtA hai alI se haTa jAtA hai vA DhAlI se saMbandha chUTa jAtA hai taba vaha mAro hone ke kAraNa nIce gira jAtA hai; kyoMki koI bhI bhArI padArtha kisI ke sAtha saMgega sambandha na hone para giratA hI hai| parantu astitva dharma nAstitva dharma kA pratibandhaka nahIM hai athavA nAstitva dhama astitva dharmakA pratibandhaka nahIM hai / ve to donoM hI pratyeka padArtha meM vivakSA rUpa se rahate haiM / isaliye yaha pratiyadhva pratibandhaka rUpa virodha zrI kisI prakAra nahIM bana sktaa| isa prakAra yaha sahaja siddha ho jAtA hai ki astitva nAstitva donoM dharmoM kA virodha kisI bhI padArtha meM siddha nahIM ho sktaa| donoM dharma pratyeka padArtha meM eka sAtha rahate haiN|

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- - - - - - - jena-darzana isa prakAra jaba pratyeka padArtha meM ina donoM dharmoM ke rahane meM koI virodha nahIM hai to phira zeSa pAMcoM dharmoM ke rahane meM bhI koI virodha nahIM ho sktaa| aura isa prakAra pratyeka padArtha meM astitva 'Adi sAtoM dharma vinA kisI virodha ke satata bane rahate haiM / isI prakAra ina astitva nAstitva dharma ke samAna ekatva anekatva mUrtatva amUrtatva Adi samasta dharma samajha lene caahiye| dravya kA lakSaNa dravya kA lakSaNa sat hai / sat kA artha sattA hai / jo jo dravya haiM unakI sattA avazya hai, jo dravya nahIM haiM unakI sattA bhI nahIM hai| tathA jina jinakI sattA hai ve dravya avazya haiN| jo sattA rUpa nahIM haiM athavA jinakI sattA nahIM hai ve koI dravya nahIM haiN| isaliye dravya kA lakSaNa sat vA sattA hai / jisa prakAra dravyakA lakSaNa sat hai usI prakAra sat kA lakSaNa utpAda vyaya dhrauvyayatA hai / arthAt jinakA utpAda ho vA utpanna hote rahate hoM jinakA vyaya vA nAza hotA rahatA ho aura jo dhra va rUpa vA jyoM ke tyoM bane rahate hoM unako sat' kahate haiN| pratyeka padArtha meM pratyeka samaya meM utpAda vyaya dhrAvya ye tInoM avazya hote haiM / jaise eka miTTI kA ghaDA phUTa jAtA hai| jisa samaya meM vaha ghaDA-phUTA hai| usI samaya meM usake TukaDe ho jAte haiM arthAt ghaDe kA nAza aura TukaDoM kA utpAda donoM eka sAtha hote haiM tathA usa ghaDe kI miTTI jaisI ghaDe meM thI sI hI TukaDoM

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- jaina-darzana meM banI huI hai| isa prakAra pratyeka dravya meM utpAda vyaya dhrauvya ye tInoM eka sAtha bane rahate haiM / athavA yoM kahanA cAhiye ki pratyeka dravya pratyeka samaya meM utpanna hotA rahatA hai, pratyeka samaya meM naSTa hotA rahatA hai aura pratyeka samaya meM jyoM kA tyoM ghanA rahatA hai / dekho eka vanaspati pratidina bar3hatI hai prathayA eka bAlaka pratidina bar3hatA hai / parantu vaha vanaspati vA vaha bAlaka pratidina kisI eka samaya para nahIM baDhatA / kintu pratyeka samaya meM usakA parivartana hotA rahatA hai / pratyeka samaya meM usakI pahalI avasthA naSTa hotI rahatI hai / naI avasthA utpanna hotI rahatI hai aura yaha vanaspati vA bAlaka jyoM kA tyoM banA huyA hai| yadi pratyeka samaya meM unakI avasthA kA yadalanA na mAnA jAyagA to phira kabhI bhI unakI avasthA nahIM badala sphaigii| isaliye pratyeka dravya kI yavasthA pratyeka samaya meM badalatI rahatI hai yaha mAnanA hI pdd'egaa| yavasthA pratyekAhI badala sAmAnA jAyagA ra pratyeka samaya zraya yahAM para prazna yaha hotA hai jo makAna vatna zrAdi padArtha ghaTate vaDhate nahIM haiM unako avadhA kA badalanA kase mAnA jAyagA ? to isakA uttara yaha hai ki makAna vastra prAdi padArtha bhI jIrNa zIrNa hote haiM / yadyapi ce varSoM meM. jIrNa zIrNa hote haiM parantu hote avazya haiM / parantu unakA jIrNapanA bhI kisI vizepa samaya para nahIM hotaa| kintu pratyeka samaya meM unakA avasthA badalate vadalate varSoM meM jINaM zIrNa ho jAte haiN| yadi pahale samaya meM unakI avasthA nahIM badalegI, to phira dUsare samaya meM bhI nahIM

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- - - - - jaina-darzana 206] badalegI, yadi dUsare samaya meM bhI nahIM badalegI to tIsare samaya meM bhI nahIM badalegI aura isa prakAra varSoM vA hajAroM lAkhoM varSoM meM bhI nahIM badalegI / parantu aisA hotA nahIM hai / jIrNa zIrNa avasthA saba kI hotI hai| kisI kI zIghra hotI hai kisI kI dera se hotI hai parantu hotI sabakI hai aura vaha pratyeka samaya meM hote hote hI hotI hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki utpAda vyaya dhrauvya ye tInoM pratyeka dravya me pratyeka samaya meM rahate haiM / athavA yoM kahanA cAhiye ki pratyeka dravya ina tInoM maya hai| kisI eka dukAna para bikane ke liye sone kA ghar3A rakkhA huA hai / eka mAhaka use mola lenA cAhatA hai, dUsarA eka grAhaka mukuTa banavAnA cAhatA thA aura tIsarA kevala sonA cAhatA thaa| usa ghar3e ko toDa dene para sonekA ghar3A lene vAlA kucha dukhI hotA hai aura vicAra karatA hai ki yadi ghaDA mila jAtA to acchA thaa| mukuTa banavAne vAlA ghaDe ko TUTA huA dekhakara prasanna hotA hai| kyoMki vaha samajhatA hai ki mukuTa banavAne ke liye ghar3ekA phUTa jAnA acchA hai| tathA sonA lene vAlA madhyastha rahatA hai aura samajhatA hai ki mujhe to sonA lenA hai sonA pahale bhI thA aba bhI hai| aba vicAra karane kI bAta hai ki yadi usa ghaDe meM tInoM na hote to una tInoM manuSyoM ke tIna prakAra ke pariNAma kyoM hote / ghaDe ke TukaDe hone para eka prasanna hotA hai, eka zoka karatA hai aura eka tadavastha vA jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai| usa ghaDe meM utpAda vyaya dhrauvya ye tInoM hone se hI manuSyoM ke pariNAma tIna..

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212 ] jaina-darzana mahA dukhadAI hai / isa prakAra ve nArako apane pApoM kA phala bhogA karate haiM / unakI Ayu bIca meM pUrNa nahIM hotI / isI pRthvI ke UparI bhAga para madhyaloka hai| isa madhyaloka meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra haiN| sabake madhya meM jaMbUdvIpa hai| jaMbU dvIpa ke madhya meM eka lAkha yojana UMcA meru parvata hai / jo eka hajAra yojana pRthvI meM gar3hA hai| isa meru ke nIce kA bhAga agho loka kahalAtA hai, Upara kA bhAga udhloka kahalAtA hai aura meru kI jitanI U~cAI hai utanA madhyaloka kahalAtA hai| madhyaloka kI lambAI caur3AI asaMkhyAta yojana he aura usameM asaMkhyAta hI dvIpa samudra haiN| sabake madhya meM jaMbUdvIpa hai vaha gola hai aura eka lAkha yojana ghoDA hai / usako ghere hue pratyeka dizA meM do lAkha yojana cauDhA lavaNa samudra hai / usako ghere hue cAra lAkha yojana cauTA dhAtakIdvIpa hai / isa prakAra dUnI dUnI cauDhAI ko dhAraNa karate hue prasaMkhyAta dvopa samudra haiM aMta meM svayaMbhUramaNa samudra hai / isa jaMbUdvIpa meM pUrva pazcima laMbe chaha parvata paDe hU~ jo jaMbUdvIpa ke donoM kinAroM taka cale gaye hai| jisase isameM sAta kSetra vana jAte haiM / jo bharata haimavata hari videha ramyak heraNyavata aura airAvata ke nAma se kahe jAte haiM / inhIM nAmoM ke caudaha kSetra dhAtakIdvIpa meM haiM aura codaha hI prAdhe puSkara dvIpa meM haiN| isa prakAra DhAI dvIpa meM paiMtIsa kSetra haiN| inhIM paiMtIsa kSetroM meM manuSya

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- - - jaina darzana 213] rahate haiM zeSa asaMkhyAta dvIpoM meM tithaMca rahate haiM / isIliye madhya loka ko tiryaga loka kahate haiN| ___ ina paiMtIsa kSetroM meM pAMca bharata pAMca airAvata haiN| inameM kAla cakra ghUmA karatA hai / kAlakA parivartana huA karatA hai| pAMca haimavata aura pAMca hairaNyavatoM meM jaghanya bhoga bhUmi hai| pAMca hari ramyaka kSetroM meM madhyama bhoga bhUmi hai tathA videha kSetroM meM apane apane meru parvata ke samIpa devakuru uttarakuru do kSetra haiN| unameM sadA kAla uttamabhoga bhUmi rahatI hai / zeSa videha kSetra meM sadA kAla karmabhUmi rahatI hai. sadAkAla tIrthakara aura muni rahate haiM aura sadAkAla cauthe kAlake prAraMbha kA sA samaya rahatA hai| tIsare dvIpake madhya bhAga meM gola mAnuSottara parvata hai usase puSkara dvIpa ke do bhAga hogaye haiN| manuSya mAnuSottara parvata ke Age nahIM jA skte| dhAtakIdvIpa aura Adhe puSkara dvIpa ke madhya meM uttara dakSiNa lave do ikSvAkAra parvata paDe hue haiN| jisase unake do do bhAga ho gaye hai / eka pUrva bhAga aura dUsarA pazcima bhaag| ina donoM bhAgoM meM eka eka meru parvata haiM / isa prakAra pAMca meru parvata haiN| tathA pAMca pAMca hI bharata airAvata devakuru uttara kuru Adi kSetra haiN| yaha saba racanA anAdi kAlIna hai isameM kabhI kisI prakAra bhI parivartana nahIM hotaa| . isa jaMbUdvIpa ke bharata kSetra kI uttara dakSiNa cauDAI pAMcasau chatrIsa yojana tathA eka yojana ke unnIsaveM bhAga meM se chaha bhAga

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[214 jaina darzana hai / jo jaMbUdvIpa kA eka sau navce yA bhAga hai| isase dunI parvata kI aura usase dUnI kSetra kI / isa prakAra videha kSetra naka dUnI dunI cauTAI hai| phira prAge zrAdhI zrAdhI hai / isa prakAra bharata rAyata kI samAna cauDAI hai| marata kSetra kI sImA para jo hamayata paryata hai usase mahAgaMgA aura mahAsiMdhu do nadiyAM nikalakara bharata kSetra meM par3hatI huI lavaNa samudra meM giratI haiM jahAM ve donoM nadiyAM samudra meM milatI hai vahAM lavaNa samudra kA pAnI zrAkara isa bharata kSetra meM bharagayA hai, jo Aja pAMca mahAsAgaroM ke nAma se pukArA jAtA hai / tathA madhya meM aneka dvIpa se bana gaye haiM. jo eziyA amerikA prAdi kahalAte haiM isa prakAra yAjakala jitanI pRthvI jAnane meM AI hai. vaha saba esI bharata kSetra meM hai| pukArA jA isa pra pana gaye jisa prakAra bharata kSetra meM do nadiyAM haiM jamI prakAra sAtoM kSetroM meM do do nadiyAM haiN| jo chaha parvanoM meM rahane vAle chaha sarovaroM se nikalatI haiN| pahale aura aMta ke sarovara se tIna tIna nadiyAM nikalatI hai aura zeSa sarovaroM se do do nadiyAM nikalatI haiN| isa prakAra sAtoM kSetroM meM caudaha nadiyAM haiN| sAdayAM nikalatI hai / pahale aura aMta meM rahane vAle na prakAra sAto kSetra ra sarovaroM se do hAra se tIna tIna aparake kathana se yaha bAta acchI taraha samajha meM prAjAtI hai ki pRthvI itanI baDI hai ki isameM eka eka sUrya candra se kAma nahIM cala sktaa| kevala jaMbUdvIpa meM hI do sUrya aura do candramA haiN| kucha dina pahale jApAna ke kisI vijJAnavettA ne bhI yaha bAta prakaTa

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- - - - - - - - - - - - jaina-darzana 215] kI thii| java bharata aura airAvata meM dina rahatA hai taba videhoM meM rAta rahatI hai / isa hisAba se samasta bharata kSetra meM eka sAtha hI sUrya dikhAI denA cAhiye aura amerikA eziyA meM jo rAta dina kA aMtara hai vaha nahIM honA cAhiye / parantu marata kSetra ke aMtargata Arya kSetra ke madhya kI bhUmi bahuta adhika UMcI nIcI hogaI hai| jisase ekao(kA sUrya dUsarI ora dikhAI nahIM detaa| vaha uMcAI kI ADa meM A jAtA hai, aura isaliye udhara jAne vAle candramA kI kiraNeM vahAM para paDato haiM / aisA hone se eka hI bharata kSetra meM rAta dina kA aMtara paDa jAtA hai| isa Aya kSetra ke madhya bhAga ke UMce hone se pRthvI gola jAna paDatI hai usa para cAroM ora upa samudrakA pAnI phailA huA hai, aura bIca meM dvIpa paDagaye haiN| isaliye cAhe jidhara se jAne meM bhI jahAja niyata sthAna para pahuMca jAte haiM / sUrya candramA donoM hI lagabhaga jaMbUdvIpa ke kinAre kinAre meru parvata kI pradakSiNA dete hue ghUmate haiM, aura chaha chaha mahIne taka uttarAyaNa dakSiNAyana hote rahate haiM / isa AryakSetrakI U~cAI meM bhI koI koI mIloM labe cauDe sthAna bahuta nIce hogaye haiM aura ve itane nIce hogaye haiM ki jaba sUrya uttarAyaNa hotA hai tabhI una para * prakAza paDa sakatA hai tathA ve sthAna aise hai ki jahAM para donoM sUryoM kA prakAza par3a sakatA hai aura isaliye una donoM sthAnoM meM do cAra mahIne satata sUryakA prakAza rahatA hai / tathA dakSiNAyaNa ke .. samaya do cAra mahIne satata aMdhakAra rahatA hai| .

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indo anamayAta hI namuda meM daradeva rahate haiM nayA na bharata kSetra meM mAnasI na yona kI cAI para aura natra sUrya candramA adi hai ye saba kyoti devoM meM bimAna hai| inameM yonirgadeva rahate haiM ke parvata ke sara je loka hai isameM maMhavarga haiM, unakAra nava preyara haiM. una kara nara anudA hai aura una para pAMva anunara hai : sadale jabara mAha ina amanyAta hI samudroM meM agyAta hI mUrya candramA hai dayA unase bhI bahuta aviraha nahAna dAra haiN| TAITI. sUrya candramA prAdi saba yamane rahate haiM aura Age ke durya padamA zrAdi navandira haiN| ina prakAra yA loka bhAkArA ke madhyabhAga meM vAyu ke zrAdhAra para sthita hai / isa lokamAra ke cAroM ora bIsa bIsa hajAra yojana mATI tIna prakAra kI yAyu hai bhanodapi vAna bananata aura danuvAna unakA nAma hai / nInaM zrI cauhAI sATha hajAra yojana hai| jisa prakAra yahAM para choTI sI danuyAta nAnakI kAya ke zradhAra para bAdaloM meM asaMkhyAna mana pAnI mayA rahatA hai valI prakAra yaha lokAparA bhI bahuta panI nA hajara yojana coTI yA ke prAcAra para sthira hai / yaha vAyu tArAkArA ke cAroM ora hai isaliye yaha logAkAza raMcanAna bhI yara yara nahIM hila sanA / isa prakAra yaha le.kAza pranadi kAlase patA thA rahA hai

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jaina-darzana -- 217] aura anaMtakAla taka isI prakAra banA rahegA / yaha na kisI ne vanAyA hai aura na koI ise nAza kara sakatA hai| anAdi aura anidhana hai| kAlacakra yaha kAlacakra anaMtakAla se ghUmatA calA A rahA hai aura anaMta kAla taka ghUmatA rhegaa| asaMkhyAta varSoM kA eka vyavahArapalya hotA hai / asaMkhyAta palyoM kA eka sAgara hotA hai| aise vIsa koDAkoDI sAgaroM kA eka kalpa kAla hotA hai| isameM chaha kAla ulaTate palaTate rahate haiM / chahoM kAloM ke nAma ye haiN| suSamAsuSamA-yaha cAra koDAkoDI sAgara kA hotA hai, isameM uttama bhoga bhUmi kA samaya rahatA hai| manuSyoM kI Ayu tIna palyakI, aura zarIra kI UMcAI chaha hajAra dhanuSa kI hotI hai| inako khAne pIne paharane kI saba sAmagrI kalpa vRkSoM se prApta hotI hai / kalpavRkSa pArthiva haiM aura unameM samasta sAmagrI dene kI zakti hotI hai| yaha avasarpiNI kAlakA pahalA samaya kahalAtA hai| jisameM Ayu kAya zakti Adi ghaTatI jAya usako avasarpiNI kAla kahate haiM aura jisameM Ayu kAla Adi bar3hatA jAya usako utsarpiNI kAla kahate haiM / utsarpiNI ke bAda avasarpiNI aura avasarpiNI ke bAda utsarpiNI isa prakAra donoM kAla barAbara cakra . lagAyA karate haiN|

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[ 21= jaina-darzana supamA sapiMga kA dUsarA nasunA hai yaha tona phoTa koThI sAgara kA hotA hai / isameM manuSyoM ko Ayu do palya, zarIra kI UMcAI cAra hajAra dhanuSa hotI hai| yaha nayama bhAMga bhUmi kahalAtI hai| isameM do dina bAda vane barAbara AhAra lete haiM 1 supamA duHSamA- tIsarA kAla supamA banA hai| yaha dA kATAkoTI sAgara kA hotA hai| isameM manuSyoM kI eka palya, zarIra kI uMcAI do hajAra dhanuSa hotI hai| yaha javanya bhoga bhUmi hai| isameM manuSya eka dina bAda ke barAbara jAhAra lete haiM / yahAM se Age karmabhUmi kA prAraMbha hotA hai| paudhA pAMcavAM chaThA ye tInoM kAla karmabhUmi ke haiN| caube kAlakA nAma cunA supamA hai / yaha vyAlIsa hajAra varSa kama eka koTA phoTo sAgara kA hai / isake prAraMbha meM manuSyoM kI zrAyu eka karoTha parva kI hotI hai / zarIra kI UMcAI pAMcasau dhanuSa aura AhAra pratidina hotA hai / isa kAla meM prAraMbha se hI kalpavRkSa naSTa ho jAte haiM aura khetI vyApAra munImagarI senA / sevA zrAdi ke dvArA jIvikA calatI hai / isIliye ina kAlAMpho karmabhUmi kahate haiM isI caudhe kAlameM caubIsa tIrthakara, bAraha cakravartI, nau nArAyaNa, nau balabhadra aura nau pratinArAyaNa isa prakAra tiresaTha mahApuruSa hote haiM / ye savajIva janma janmAMtara se puNya upArjana karate hue tIrthaMkara zrAdi ke uttama pada prApta karate haiM / inake

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mame - ya jaina-darzana __216] sivAya cauvIsa kAmadeva, nau nArada, gyAraha rudra vA mahAdeva caudaha kulakara tathA tIrthaMkarake mAtA pitA bhI uttama puruSa kahe jAte haiM / isa avasarpiNI ke cauthekAla meM RSabhadeva, ajitanAtha, zaMbhavanAtha, abhinandana nAtha, sumatinAtha, pajhaprabha, supAzvanAtha, candraprabha, puSpadanta, zItalanAtha, zreyAMsanAtha, vAsupUjya, vimalanAtha, anaMtanAtha, dharmanAtha, zAntinAtha, kuMthunAtha, aranAtha, mallinAtha munisuvratanAtha, naminAtha, neminAtha, pAzvanAtha aura mahAvIra svAmI isa prakAra cauvIsa tIrthakara hue haiM / bharata, sagara, maghavA, sanatkumAra zAntinAtha, kuMthunAtha, aranAtha, subhauma, padma, hariSeNa, jaya aura brahmadatta, ye bAraha cakravartI hue haiM / tripRSTha, dvipRSTha, svayaMbhU puruSottama, puruSasiMha, puMDarIka, datta, lakSmaNa, kRSNa ye nau nArAyaNa hue haiM / acala, vijayabhadra, suprabha, sudarzana, AnaMda, naMdana, rAmacandra aura valabhadra ye nau balabhadra hue haiN| azvagrIva, tAraka, meraka, madhu, niHzubha, valI, prahalAda, rAvaNa jarAsaMdha ye nau pratinArAyaNa hue haiM / bhIma, mahAbhIma, rudra, mahArudra, kAla, mahAkAla, dumukha, narakamukha, adhomukha ye nau nArada hue haiM / bhIma, valI, jitazatru, rudra, vizvAnala, supratiSTha, atala, puDarIka, ajitadhara, jitanami, pITha, sAtyakI, ye gyAraha rudra hue haiN| bAhubalI, amitateja, zrIdhara, dazabhadra, prasenajita, candravarNa, agnimukti, sanatkumAra, vatsarAja, kanakaprabha, meghavaNe, zAntinAtha, kuMthunAtha. aranAtha, vijayarAja, zrIcandra, rAjAnala, hanumAna, valarAjA, vasudeva, pradyumna kumAra, nAgakumAra, zrIpAla, jaMbUsvAmI ye caubIsa kAmadeva hue haiN| prati

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220 ] sena-darzana zruti, sanmati, kSemaMkara, kSemaMdhara, sIkara, sImaMdhara, vimalabAina, catupmAna, yazasvI, abhicandra, candrAbha, marudeva, prasenajita, nAbhi rAya ye caudaha kulakara hue haiN| avasarpiNo kAlake pAMcava kAlakA nAma duHpamA hai| yaha ikaIsa hajAra varSa kA hai| isake prArambha meM manuSyoM ko zrAyu eka sau vIsa varpa, zarIra kI UMcAI sAta hAya hai| dina meM do bAra bhojana karate haiM / chaThe kAlakA nAma duHpamA duHpamA hai| yaha bhI ikaIsa hajAra varSa kA hotA hai / isake prAraMbha meM manuSyoM kI Ayu vIsa varpa aura zarIra ko uMcAI eka hAtha kI hotI hai| isa chaThe kAlake aMta meM khaMDa pralaya hoto hai| jo bharata aura airAvata kSetra ke aMtargata Aye kSetra meM hotI hai| usa samaya agni pAnI AdikI prabala varSA hotI hai| usa Apatti se Darakara kitane hI jIva akRtrima parvatoM kI guphAoM meM cale jAte haiM tathA pratyeka jAti ke vahattara joDA jIvoM ko deva uThAkara kaMdarAyoM meM rakha dete haiM / vAkI jIva saba mara jAte haiN| pralaya zAMta hone para phira ve saba jIva nikalakara cAroM ora basa jAte haiM aura unakI saMtAna se phira AvAdI bar3ha jAtI hai / pralayakAla ke bAda hI utsarpiNI kAla kA prAraMbha hotA hai aura usameM duHpamA duHpamA kAla, duHpamA kAla duHpamA supamA kAla, AtA hai| sa tIsare duHpamA supamA kAlameM phira tIrthakara cakravartI Adi mahApurupa hote haiM / isake bAda supamA duHpamA, supamA aura supamA, supamA kAla pAtA hai| jo krama se jaghanya bhoga bhUmi, madhyama bhoga bhUmi aura uttama bhoga bhUmi kA

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- - - - - jena-darzana 221] kAla kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra daza koDAkoDI sAgara kI avasarpiNI aura daza koDAkoDI sAgara kI utsarpiNI hotI hai| suSamA suSamA kAlake bAda phira avasarpiNI kAla kA suSamA suSamA kAla AtA hai / isa prakAra yaha kAla cakra sadA ghUmatA rahatA hai| jAti vyavasthA aura varNa vyavasthA donoM anAdi haiM / yaha saMsAra anAdi hai / isameM paribhramaNa karane vAle jIva bhI anAdi haiM aura usa paribhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta karma baMdhana bhI bIja vRkSa ke samAna anAdi haiN| una karmoM meM eka nAmakarma hai aura usake antabhedoM meM eka jAti nAmakarma hai jisake aneka bheda haiN| AcArya pravara zrI somadevane likhA hai| . jAtayo'nAdayaH sarvAstakiyA'pi tathAvidyA / arthAta-jAtiyAM saba anAdi haiM aura unakI kriyA bhI anAdi kAla se jyoM kI tyoM calI A rahI haiN| eka prakAra kI vastuoM kA nAma jAti hai aura vaha jAti bheda manuSyoM meM pazuoM meM pakSiyoM meM devoM meM nArakiyoM meM tathA jaDa padArthoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| jinake AcAra vicAra svabhAva samAna hoM unheM eka jAti ke samajhanA cAhiye / yaha vyavasthA anAdikAla se sarvatra calI ArahI hai| yahAM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhiye ki jahAM jahAM karma bhUmi haiM aura unameM jo vivAha saMbaMdha hote haiM ve saba apanI hI jAtimeM hote haiM vivAha sabaMdha dUsarI

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[ 222 jaina darzana jAti meM nahIM hai / jo koI dUsarI jAti meM vivAha saMbaMdha karatA hai vaha dharejA ke samAna mAnA jAtA hai| hAM dharma pratyeka AtmAkA svabhAva hai usako pratyeka jAtikA manuSya dhAraNa kara sakatA hai apanI jAti vyavasthA ke anusAra usa dharma kI kriyAoM kA pAlana kara sakatA hai| 1 varNa vyavasthA jisa prakAra jAtivyavasthA zranAdi hai usI prakAra varaNavyavasthA bhI anAdi hai | videha kSetroM kI karma bhUmiyoM meM canAdi kAla se jAtivyavasthA aura varNavyavasthA anuraNa rUpa se calI zrA rahI hai aura anaMtakAla taka barAbara zranuraNa rUpa se calatI rhegii| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki videha kSetroM meM kabhI bhI kAla parivartana nahIM hotA / vahAM jahAM para jaisI bhogabhUmi hai vahAM para kAla vaisI hI bhogabhUmi rahatI hai aura jahAM para karmabhUmi heM vahAM para satata karmabhUmi hI rahatI hai| kAla parivartana kevala bharata aura airAvata kSetroM meM ho hotA hai / haimavata kSetra, harakSetra, videha kSetra, ramyak kSetra aura hairaNyavata kSetroM meM kAla parivartana nahIM hotA / bharata aura airAvata kSetroM meM jo kAMla parivartana hotA hai vaha utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI rUpa se hotA hai / jisameM Ayu kAya zrAdi vRddhi ko prApta hotA rahe usako utsarpiNI kahate haiM tathA jisameM Ayu kAya ghaTatA rahe usako avasarpiNI kahate haiM /

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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - jaina-darzana 223 ] avasarpiNI kAlake suSamA suSamA, suSamA, suSamA duHSamA, duHpamA suSamA, duHSamA, aura duHpamA duHpamA ye chaha bheda haiM / suSamA suSamA kAlameM uttama bhoga bhUmi ke samAna vyavasthA hotI hai| suSamA kAla meM madhyama bhoga bhUmi ke samAna vyavasthA hotI hai| suSamA duHpamA meM jaghanya bhogabhami ke samAna vyavasthA rahatI hai / duHSamA suSamA kAlameM videha kSetroM ke samAna karma bhUmi kI vyavasthA rahatI hai| duHpamA aura duHSamA duHpamA kAla meM bhI karmabhUmi kI vyavasthA rahatI hai| bhogabhUmiyoM meM vivAha saMbaMdha aura vyApAra karane ko zrAvazyakatA nahIM hotI / isaliye vahAM para jAti-vyavasthA aura varNa vyavasthA vyavahAra rUpa se cAlU nahIM rahatI / java tIsare kAla ke anantara karma bhUmi kA samaya AtA hai taba kulakara utpanna hote haiM ve kulakara sarvamAnya hote haiM aura unako prAyaH avadhi jJAna hotA hai| ve kulakara hI apane adhi jJAna se jAnakara jAti vyavasthA aura varNa vyavasthA tathA karmabhUmi kI samasta racanA kA upadeza dekara vyavasthita rUpase kI bhUmi kI racanA karate haiN| yahAM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhiye ki jisa prakAra avasarpiNI ke chaha bheda batalAye haiM usI prakAra utsarpiNI ke bhI usake prati kUla chaha bheda haiN:| avasarpiNI ke aMtima duHSamA duHSamA kAla ke anaMtara utsarpiNI kA duHSamA duHSamA kAla AtA hai usake anantara duHSamA aura phira dupamA suSamA kAla AtA hai|

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[224 jana-dara ina tInoM meM karmabhUAMga rahatI hai| duHpamA mupamA kAlaka prAraMbha dhulakara hote haiM ye moja mArga kI vyavasthA karate haiN| nIya5. cakravartI nArAyaNa prati nArAyaNa baladeva yAdi zalAkA puruya isa kAla meM hote haiM / yathAvata mojamArga calatA hai| isake anaMta anukrama se supamA duHpamA, supanA aura gupamA supamA kAla yAta hai ina tInoM kAla meM upara likhe anusAra jaghanya madhyama zrIra uttama bhoga bhUmi ko racanA rahatI hai / isake anaMtara phira aba. piNI kAla kI uttama madhyama jaghanya bhAgabhUmi kI racanA hokara duHpamA mupamA kAla pAtA hai isameM Upara limva anusAra kulakara tIrthakara cakravartI zrAdi mahA puruSa utpanna hote haiN| enameM se muSamA mupamA kAla cAra kor3A koTo sAgara kA hai, supamA kAla tIna koTA koTI sAgara kA hai mupamA duHpamA dA koTA koTI sAgara kA hai duHpamA mupamA vyAlIsa hajAra varSa kama eka koTA koDhI sAgara kA hai duHpamA ikaIsa hajAra varSa kA aura duHpamA duHpamA ikaIsa hajAra varSa kA hai / dasa prakAra daza kohA koDo sAgara kA avasarpiNI kAla hai aura isI prakAra utsarpiNI kAla bhI daza koDhA koDI sAgara kA hai| aba yahAM para itanA samajhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai ki utsapiNI kAla ke tIsare duHpamA supamA kAlakI karmabhUmi meM jo varNa vyavasthA tathA jAti-vyavasthA thI unhIM saba jAtiyoM aura undI saba vaNoM ko saMtAna dara saMtAna rUpase supamA du.pamA nAmakI jaghanya bhogamami meM manupya utpanna hue the, tathA jaghanya bhogami ke

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- - jaina-darzana 225 manuSya santAna dara santAna rUpa se madhyama bhogabhUmi meM utpanna hue / isI prakAra madhyama bhogabhUmi ke manuSyoM kI santAna uttama bhogabhUmi meM, unako santAna avapiNI kAla ko uttama bhogabhUmi meM, unakI santAna madhyama bhogabhUmi meM, unakI santAna jaghanya bhogabhUmi meM aura unakI santAna avasarpiNI kAla kI caturtha karmabhUmi meM utpanna huI thii| __pahale yahAM batAyA jA cukA hai ki avasarpiNI kAla ke caturtha kAla ke prArambha meM tejasvI mahApuruSa kulakara hote haiM / unheM avadhijJAna hotA hai aura usa avadhijJAna ke dvArA videha kSetra ke samAna jAtivyavasthA varNavyavasthA Adi karmabhUmi kI racanA logoM ko batalAte haiN| Apane avadhijJAna ke dvArA ve kulakara pratyeka manuSya kI utsarpiNI kAla kI karmabhUmi meM rahane vAlI jAti aura varNa ko spaSTa rIti se jAna lete haiM aura phira usa manuSya kI vahI jAti aura bahI varNa batalAkara santAna dara santAna rUpa se calI ArahI ve hI jAtiyAM aura ve hI varNa utta samasta logoM meM sthApana kara dete haiM / isa prakAra karmabhUmi ke prArambha se karmabhUmi ke sAtha sAtha jAti-vyavasthA aura varNavyavasthA barAbara calatI rahatI hai / isa prakAra santAna dara santAna rUpa se jisa prakAra manuSya jAti anAdi hai usI prakAra unakI antarjAtiyAM bhI savakI anAdi haiN| yaha bAta dUsarI hai ki samaya pravAha se koI nimitta kAraNa pAkara unake nAma badala diye jAte haiM / jisa prakAra agravAla jAti ke loga apane ko rAjA agra kI saMtAna batalAte haiM parantu /

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sena-da rAjA zrama bhI to kisI jAti meM hI upmhaathe| ve prabhA zAlI the, isaliye unhoMne apanI jAti ke logoM ko apane meM pravAna kahakara pukArA aura isa prakAra pahalI jAni lopa kara usa jAtikA nAma badalakara agravAla nAma rama di isa prakAra prAgana aura laukika donoM praNa niyoM ke anurU samasta jAniyAM anAdi haiM. aura varNa-vyavasthA bhI anAdi hai sameM kisI prakAra kA sandeha nahIM hai| jaina dharma kI anAditA pichale lekha se yaha batalA cuke haiM ki bharata aura rAvata kSetroM meM kAla parivartana hotA hai| ina donoM kSetroM ko choTakara anyatra kahIM bhI kAla-parivartana nahIM honaa| jahAM kAla-parivataMna nahIM hotA yahAM para anAdi kAla se ekasA kAla banA rahatA hai aura vaha anAdikAla se lekara anantAnanta kAla taka sadA samAna rUpa se vartatA rahatA hai| yahAM ke jIvoM kI zrAyu, kAya, kriyAe~ zrAdi saya sadA kAla ekasI hI rahatI haiM. unameM kabhI kisI prakAra kA antara nahIM hotA / bharata airAvata kSetroM meM jo kAla-parivartana hotA hai, vaha utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI rUpa se hotA rahatA hai / avasarpiNI ke anantara utsarpiNI aura utsarpiNI ke anantara avasarpiNI phira utsarpiNI aura ayasapiNI isa prakAra satatarUpa se kAla parivartana hotA rahatA hai| tathA yaha parivartana anAdi kAla se lekara anantAnanta kAla taka banA rahatA hai / isase yaha spaSTa siddha ho jAtA hai ki jisa prakAra yaha saMsAra anAdi hai

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. jana-darzana . . 227] usI prakAra usakI gati vizeSa prakriyA bhI anAdi hai / tathA usake sAtha 2 samasta vastuoM kA svabhAva jIvoM kA Atmadharma rUpa va ahiMsArUpa svabhAva bhI anAdi hai / ahiMsA rUpa svabhAva hI jaina dharma hai, isaliye vaha bhI anAdi hai| isake sivAya yaha bAta bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki videha kSetra kI kamabhUmiyoM meM satata tIrthakara cakravattI Adi mahA puruSa utpanna hote rahate haiM / vahAM para isa samaya bhI bIsa tIrthaMkara samavasaraNa sahita vidyamAna haiN| tathA do tIna kalyANa ke dhAraka aura bhI aneka tIrthaGkara hote rahate haiM / yaha pravAha anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai / bharata airAvata kSetroM meM kAla parivartana hone se caubIsa tIrthaGkara avasarpiNI kAla meM hote haiM aura cauvosa hI utsarpiNI kAla meM hote haiM / jisa prakAra saMsAra anAdi hai usI prakAra apane 2 kAla meM honevAlA tIrthaGkaroM kA pravAha bhI anAdi hai| ve samasta tIrthaMkara anAdi kAla se cale Aye vastusvabhAva va Atma-svabhAva rUpa dharma kA va ahiMsA dharma kA pracAra karate rahate haiN| qAI bhI tIrthakara anAdi kAla se cale Aye upta Atma-dharma va ahiMsA dharma meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM karate haiN| isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki vastusvabhAva meM va prAtma-svabhAva meM kabhI bhI parivartana nahIM hotA hai / isaliye jaina dharma meM bhI kabhI parivartana nahIM ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra bhI yaha jaina dharma anAdi hai|

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___ jana-darzana [228 isake sivAya eka bAta yaha hai ki veda saba se prAcIna mAne jAte haiM / vedAMtI loga to yahAM taka kahate haiM ki ye veda svayaM Izvara ke banAye hue haiN| jisa Izvara ne sRSTi banAI usIne ye veda bnaaye| para vedoM meM bhI vartamAna kAla ke hamAre tIrthaGkaroM kA nAma AtathA aneka sthaloM para aneka tIrthadaroM ke nAma Ate haiM / isase yaha bhI spaSTa siddha ho jAtA hai ki hamAre vartamAna tIrthakara bhI ina vedoM se pahale ke haiM phira pUrva utsarpiNI kAla meM hone vAle tIrthadaroM kI to vAta hI kyA hai isase bhI siddha hotA hai ki jisa prakAra yaha saMsAra anAdi usI prakAra yaha jaina dharma bhI anAdi hai| zrAvakoM kI dinacaryA muniyoM kA samasta samaya dhyAna tapazcaraNa meM ho jAtA hai| java muni caryA ke liye gamana karate haiM athavA tIrthayAtrA Adi ke liye dUra dezoM ke liye gamana karate haiM usa samaya bhI ve samitiyoM kA pAlana karate haiM / sAmAyika ke samaya sAmAyika karate haiM, caryA ke samaya sanitiyoM kA pAlana karate hue caryA karate haiM aura zepa samaya meM tvAdhyAya karate haiM / rAtri meM mauna dhAraNa karate haiN| isa prakAra unakA samasta samaya dhyAna tapazcaraNa vA svAdhyAya Adi meM hI vyatIta hotA hai / isaliye unake dinacarcA kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / parantu gRhasthoM ko laukika aura pAralaukika donoM hI kArya karane par3ate haiN| ataeva kisa

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jaina-darzana 226] samaya pAralaukika kArya karanA cAhiye, yahI dina caryA kahane kA abhiprAya hai| ava prAtaH kAla se zrAvakoM kI dina caryA batalAte haiM / yaha dina caryA dharmAmRta zrAvakAcAra se likhI jA rahI hai| hata kahate haiM / ko ko brAhma muha merA dharma jisa samaya kI devatA brAhmI vA sarasvato hai usako brAhma . . muhUrta kahate haiM / yaha prAtaH kAla ke do ghaDI pahale se prAtaH kAla taka rahatA hai| zrAvakoM ko brAhma muhUte meM uThakara NamokAra mantra kA pATha paDhanA cAhiye / phira maiM kauna hUM, merA dharma kyA hai aura mere pAsa kauna kauna vrata haiM Adi citavana karanA cAhiye / tadanantara anAdi kAlase paribhramaNa karate hue jIvako yaha bhagavAna arahaMta deva kA dharma aura zrAvaka vrata var3I kaThinatA se prApta hue haiM ataeva pramAda rAhata hokara inakA pAlana karanA caahiye| isa prakAra pratijJA kara zauca Adi se nivRta honA cAhiye / phira bhagavAna kA dhyAna kara dina bhara ke liye vizeSa niyama dhAraNa karane caahiye| tadanantara samatA dhAraNa kara bhagavAna kI AkRti kA citavana karate hue usa zrAvaka ko jinAlaya meM jAnA cAhiye / apanI vibhUti ke anusAra deva zAstra guru kI pUjA kI samasta sAmagrI lekara tathA bhagavAna araMhaMta devakI jJAna rUpa jyoti kA citavana karate hue zrIvaka ko Age kI cAra hAtha bhUmi ko dekhate hue jinAlaya ko jAnA cAhiye aura vahAM para zikhara ke apara

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[.. madaranI huI dhvanA ko dekha kara parama Ananda mAnanA cAhiye / jinAlaya meM vajana hama bAjoM ne, puna zrAdi kI sugaMthi meM ana sAha ko vahAMta hue zrAvaka ko niHnahI zabda kA uccAraNa karate hu jinAlaya meM praveza karanA cAhiye / cina ra bocara ninahI zabda kA uccAraNa karate hue jinAlaya ke madhyamAga meM jAnA cAhiye aura tija bhagavAna zrI nAna pradakSiNA dekara tInavAra namankAra kara bhagavAna kI ntuti karanI cAhiye, tathA citavana karanA cAhiye kijinAlaya namavasaraNa kI bhUmi hai aura ye vedI meM virAjamAna sAnAta arahaMta deva hai tathA ye muni zrAvaka zrAdi bAraha samAoM ke samAsada hai isa prakAra citavana kara vahAM para darzana pUjana karane vAle bhavya janoM kI anumodanA karanI caahiye| nadanantara yogya guddhi pratikramaNa kara anukrama se deva zantra guna kI pUjA karanI cAhiye / tizrAcArya mahArAja ke samIpa jAkara RcanA tyAga yA niyana nivedana karanA cAhiye / nahAnantara muniyoM ko nontu, navAIyoM se vaMdanA, nAyarmiyoM se icchAcAra, ajiMkAyoM meM vaMdanA aura pAtroM se juhAna kahanA caahiye| munirAja badale meM zrAvakoM ko baDhi kahakara zra.zIrvAda dete haiM, anya logoM kA varna lAma ho' kahakara zrAzIda dena hai,cArI pukhya-yuddha athavA darzanavizuddhi kahate haiN| pAyaka paranyA icchAcAra Rgta hai. tathA laukika vyavahAra meM juTTAna kahanA ___ * mubI paTTacha pratyeka avaka kI pUjA ne paka nyAya meM yAnI RSi zrIki kAla meM karAyA ni mAramA agnI did|

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- - jn-maal cAhiye / tadanantara vidhipUrvaka svAdhyAya karanA cAhiye aura karuNA dhAraNa kara duHkhI jIvoM kA duHkha dUra karanA cAhiye / yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye ki jinAlaya meM na to ha~sanA cAhiye, na zRMgAra kI ceSTA karanA cAhiye, citta ko kaluSita karanevAlI kathAeM, kAma krodhAdika ko kathAe, dezakathA, rAjakathA, strIkathA bhojanakathA zrAdi vikathAeM nahIM karanI cahiye, kalaha nahIM karanI cAhiye, nIMda nahIM lenI cAhiye, thUkanA nahIM cAhiye, aura cAroM prakAra ke AhAra meM se kisI prakAra kA AhAra nahIM karanA caahiye| isa prakAra prAtaH kAla kI kriyA kA nirUpaNa kiyA / aba Age dravya kamAne kI vidhi batalAte haiN| prabhAta kI yaha saba kriyA kara cukane para zrAvaka ko dravya kamAne ke yogya sthAna dUkAna Adi para jAkara apane dravya upArjana karane, rakSA karane aura baDhAne meM niyukta kiye hue munIma gumAste vA anya kAma karane vAloM kI dekha bhAla karanI caahiye| yadi aisI sAmagro na ho aura svayaM saba kucha karanA par3e to apane dhAraNa kiye hue jina dharma meM kisI prakAra kA vyAghAta na ho isa prakAra se dravyopArjana karane ke liye svayaM vyavasAya karanA cAhiye / rAjAoM ko nyAya pUrvaka prajAkA pAlana karanA cAhiye, rAjakarmacAriyoM ko rAjA prajA kI hAni-na karate hue kAma karanA cAhiye aura vyApAriyoM ko kamatI bahatI nApa taula ko choDakara tathA khara karmoM ko choDakara jIvikA karanI caahiye|

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[ 232 - jana-dazana yadi kisI meM hAni lAbha ho to harpa vipAda kucha nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki hAni lAbha honA bhAgya ke zrAdhIna hai / karttavya apane adhIna hai / tadanantara munitrata dhAraNa karane kA merA kaba samaya AvegA isa prakAra citavana kara tathA jo kucha huA hai usImeM santopa dhAraNa kara bhojana karane ke liye ghara jAnA cAhiye / bhojana aise karane cAhiye jisase samyaktva aura vratoM meM kisI prakAra kA dopa na Ave tathA zarIra kA svAsthya na vigaDe / yadi koI kuTuMbI vA sAdharmI jana apane vivAha Adi meM nimaMtraNa de to unake ghara bhI bhojana karanA cAhiye, parantu rAtri meM vanA anna nahIM khAnA cAhiye aura hIna purupoM ke sAtha aisA vyavahAra bhI nahIM rakhanA caahiye| zrAvakoM ko udyAnabhojana nahIM karanA cAhiye, pahalavAna vA pazuoM kA yuddha na karAnA cAhiye na dekhanA cAhiye, puSpa ikaTe nahIM karane cAhiye,zRMgAra kI bhAvanA se jala krIDA nahIM karanI cAhiye, holI khelanA, parihAsa karanA, dravya bhAva hiMsA ke sAdhana kaumudI mahotsava dekhanA, nATaka dekhanA, citrapaTa dekhanA, rAsa . krIDA dekhanA, nAca gAna Adi saba kA tyAga kara denA caahiye| tadanantara snAnakara zuddha vastra pahana kara bhagavAna kI pUjA karanA caahiye| usa samaya vidhi pUrvaka paMcAmRtAbhiSeka karanA cAhiye / isake sivAya guru mahArAja ke upadeza se siddhacakra kA pUjana karanA cAhiye, zruta pUjana karanA cAhiye vA AcAryoM ke

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jaina-dezana caraNa kamaloM kA pUjana karanA caahiye| tadanantara uttama madhyama jaghanya pAtroM ko AhAra dekara tathA apane Azrita naukara cAkara "Adi ko khilApilAkara svayaM bhojana karanA caahiye| dravya kSetra kAla bhAva kama sahAyaka Adi saba aise hone cAhiye jo donoM loMkoM ke viruddha na ho tathA kisI puruSArtha kA ghAta karane vAlA na ho / tathA koI roga na ho isakA bhI sadA prayatna karate rahanA caahiye| ___ sAyaMkAla ke samaya devapUjana (dIpa dhUpa kI AratI kara tathA sAmAyika kara samaya para sojAnA cAhiye / rAtri meM jitane dina bana sake strI sevanakA tyAga kara denA cAhiye tathA nidrA bhaMga hone para bAraha bhAvanAoM kA citavana karanA cAhiye / saMsAra se virakta hone kA, moha ke tyAga karane kA aura vipaya sevana ke tyAga karane kA citavana karanA cAhiye / strI sevana ke tyAga kA citavana vizeSa Avazyaka hai / isaliye usakA vizeSa citavana . karanA cAhiye / sAmAyika aura samatA bhAvoM kA cintavana karanA cAhiye aura munidharma pAlana karane kI bhAvanA rakhate hue rAtri vyatIta karanI caahiye| saMskAra jaina dharma meM saMskAroM ko sUcita karane vAlI tirepana kriyAe haiM tathA jaina dharma meM dIkSita hone ke liye aDatAlIsa kriyAeM haiN| inake sivAya sAta parama sthAna mAne haiN| parama sthAnoM meM pahalA

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naina-darzana parama sthAna sajjAtitva nAma kA parama sthAna hai / jisa kI kula aura jati donoM zuddha haiM usake sajAtitva nAma kA pahalA parama sthAna hotA hai / pitR pana ko kula kahate haiM aura mAtR pakSa ko jAti kahate haiM / vaMza paramparA se calI AI mAtR pakSa kI rajo vIrya kI zuddhi ko jAti kI zuddhatA kahate haiM tathA vaMza paramparA se calI AI pitR pakSa kI rajo vIrya kI zuddhi ko kula zuddhi kahate haiN| ina donoM kI zuddhi ko sAcatitva kahate haiM / samAtitva viziSTa durupa ko hI dAna pUjA homa Adi karane kA adhikAra hotA hai aura sIka saMskAra hote haiN| tirepana kriyAoM meM gRhtvoM ke satkAra karane yogya nIce likhI kriyAeM haiN| aAdhAna prIti suprIti ghRti moda nAtakarma nAmakaraNa vahiryAna nipadyA annaprAzana vyuSTi kezavApa (caulakarma) lipi saMkhyAna upa nIti vratAvataraNa aura vivAha / upanIti saMskAra kA artha yatropavIta saMskAra hai| sajAtitva viziSTa puruSa ko hI caJopavIta dhAraNa karane kA adhikAra hai / yajJopavIta dhAraNa karane vAle puruSa ko hai cana homa dAna pUjA Adi kA adhikAra hai| antameM mRtyu saMskAra bhI eka saMskAra hai / samAdhi pUrvaka maraNa hI zreSTha maraNa kahalAtA hai / mRtyu ke anantara nirjIva zarIra kA dAha saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai / inakA vizeSa varNana zAstroM meM vistAra pUrvaka likhA hai| .

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jaina darzana ___235] inake sivAya jaina dharma sUtaka pAtakaM bhI mAnatA hai / jisa samaya striyAM mAsika dharma se hotI haiM usa samaya tIna dina kA aspRzya sUtaka hotA hai| isI prakAra janma kA sUtaka dasa dina aura maraNa kA teraha dina kA hotA hai| inake sivAya bhI kitanI hI vizeSatAe haiM jinakA vizeSa varNana zAstroM meM hai| bhU-bhramaNamImAMsA koI koI loga isa pRthvI ko sthira nahIM mAnate tathA darpaNa ke samAna sapATa bhI nahIM mAnate kintu geMda ke samAna gola mAnate haiN| tathA sUrya Adi nakSatra maNDala ko sthira mAnate haiN| aisA mAnane se pUrva pazcima Adi dizAoM kA ThIka pratibodha hotA hai aura nakSatrAdikoM kA jJAna bhI hotA hai / isI prakAra pRthvI ko sthira na mAnane se sUrya candramA Adi kA udaya asta Adi kA bhI ThIka ThIka pratibodha hotA hai / isa prakAra ye loga pRthvI ko geMda ke samAna gola aura usa ko ghUmatI huI mAnakara kahate haiM / parantu unakA yaha kahanA sarvathA viruddha hai isI bAta ko Age dikhalAte haiN| isa pRthvI ko geMda ke samAna gola mAnanA aura sadA kAla Upara nIce kI ora bhramaNa karatI huI mAnanA kisI prakAra nahIM bana sakatA hai kyoMki usake bhramaNa karane meM kAraNabhUta koI hetu nahIM hai| kadAcit yaha kahA jAya kivAyu kA svabhAva bhramaNa karanA hai aura vaha Upara nIce ko bhI bhramaNa karatI rahatI hai /

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- jana-darzana 237 ] ke nahIM hote / isaliye Upara ke avivAbhAvoM hetu meM koI vyabhicAra nahIM hai| kadAcit yaha kaho ki kisI bhI kArya meM purupa ke prayatna kA prabhAva prasiddha hai arthAt samasta kArya puruSa ke prayatnoM se hI hote haiM so bhI nahIM kaha kahateM kyoMki gola. pRthvI ke bhramaNa karane meM mahezvara ne (mahAdeva vA Izvara ne) kAraNamAtra kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai, aura isa-nirAkaraNa kA bhI kAraNa yaha batalAyA hai ki isa gola pRthvI ke bhramaNa karane meM kisI patthara zrAdi kA saMghaTTana saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA / ataeva yaha siddha huA ki isa golapRthvI kA bhramaNa honA asiddha hai, yaha bAta nahIM bana sktii| bhAvArtha-isa gola pRthvI kA bhramaNa avazya hotA hai / di isa gola pRthvI kA bhramaNa na mAnA jAyagA to usa pRthvI para rahane vAle logoM ko sUrya candramA kA udaya asta tathA bhinna bhinna dezoM meM sUrya candramA kI pratIti kabhI nahIM ho sakatI / parantu bhinna bhinna dezoM meM sUrya candramA kI pratIti aura unakA udaya asta hotA hI hai isaliye kahanA cAhiye ki isa golAkAra pRthvI kA bhramaNa karanA pramANAMsaddha hai| isa prakAra koI vAdI mAnatA hai| ava Age ito vAdI kA uttara dete hue vicAra karate haiM / . -pRthvI ke bhramaNa ko niSedha karane vAle aneka zAstra upasthita. haiN| usIke anusAra aneka pratiniyata dezoM meM sUrya candramA kI

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238 ] jaina-darzana bhramaNa ko sUcita pratIti ho jAtI hai aura isa prakAra pRthvI ke karane vAle samasta hetu viruddha siddha ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra bhU bhramaNa ke jitane kAraNa haiM unameM anumAnAdika dvArA vAdhita pakSatA kA doSa AtA hai / tathA pRthvI ke paribhramaNa meM koI kAraNa nahIM hai isaliye bhI pRthvI kA paribhramaNa nahIM ho sakatA hai / kadAcit yaha kaho ki koI aisA hI vicitra aTa kAraNa hai ki jisase isa pRthvI kA paribhramaNa hotA hai so bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki pRthvI ke paribhramaNa meM vAyu kA bhramaNa honA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatA / isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki vAyu kA bhramaNa kabhI bhI niyamAnusAra nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki vAyu kA bhramaNa kabhI kisI dizA meM aura kabhI kisI dizA meM hotA rahatA hai| paribhramaNa icchAnusAra dizA kI ora kabhI nahIM ho sakatA / isaliye pRthvI kA kadAcit yaha kaho ki prANiyoM ke kisI aTa (bhAgya) ke vazIbhUta hokara vAyu kA bhramaNa kisI niyata dizA meM ho sakatA he so bhI yuktisaMgata nahIM hai kyoMki kArya kI asiddhi hone se usake kAraNa kI bhI prasiddhi mAnI jAtI hai arthAt vAyu kA bhramaNa kabhI bhI icchAnusAra niyaMta dizA meM nahIM hotA / isaliye kAraNa bhUta kisI kI siddhi bhI nahIM ho sakatI / saMsAra meM sukha yA duHkha Adi kArya prasiddha haiM unameM kisI prakAra kA vivAda bhI nahIM hai tathA vyabhicAra dopa ko kahane vAlA koI dRTa kAraNa bhI nahIM hai| isalie sukha vA duHkha rUpa kArya meM

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jaina-darzana 236 - - anumAna pramANa se adRSTa kAraNa kI siddhi hotI hai, parantu icchAnusAra dizA kI ora vAyu kA bhramaNa nirvivAda siddha nahIM hai isaliye vyabhicAra rUpa dRSTa kAraNa ke na hone para bhI usa sukha vA duHkha rUpa kAraNa ke liye adRSTa rUpa kAraNa anumAna se siddha hotA hai / kadAcit yaha kaho ki pRthvI kA paribhramaNa hotA hai isIliye usakI kAraNabhUta niyata dizA kI ora bahatI huI vAyu kI bhI siddhi ho jAtI hai / so bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki jisa prakAra pRthvI kA bhramaNa asiddha hai usI prakAra usakI kAraNa bhUta niyata dizA kI ora bhramaNa karatI huI vAyu bhI asiddha siddha hotI hai / yadyapi aneka dizAoM meM aura aneka dezoM meM sUrya candramA kI pratIti bhU bhramaNa ke kAraNa bho siddha hotI hai tathApi usase pRthvI kA paribhramaNa siddha nahIM hotA / kyoMki anumita anumAna se bhI adRSTa vizeSa kI siddhi nahIM hotI / isaliye hamane ThIka hI kahA hai ki Upara yA nIce kI ora pRththI kA paribhramaNa kabhI bhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA / kyoMki Apa logoM ne jo pRthvI ke paribhramaNa ke kAraNa svIkAra kiye haiM ve kabhI bhI siddha nahIM ho sakate / jisa prakAra Apa logoM kA bhU bhramaNa siddha nahIM ho sakatA usI prakAra usake kAraNa bhI kabhI siddha nahIM ho sakate / . . isake sivAya :pRthvI kA paribhramaNa mAnane meM kitane hI sAkSAt dikhane vAle doSa pragaTa dikhAI par3ate haiM Age unhIM ko dikhalAte haiN| ... ..

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jaina-darzana yadi pRthvI gola hai aura vaha bhramaNa karatI hai to phira usapara jo samudra kA jala sthira rahatA hai usakA sAkSAt virodha dikhAI 'paDatA hai / jisa prakAra kisI bhramaNa karate hue gole para rakkhA huA gola patthara kabhI Tika nahIM sakatA usI prakAra bhramaNa karatI huI pRthvI para Tike hue jala meM aura ghUmate hue patthara ke gole para Tike hue gola patthara meM koI vizeSatA nahIM hai / donoM hI samAna haiM / saMsAra meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki atyanta bhramaNa karate hue patthara ke gole para patanazIla jalAdika padArtha kabhI sthira nahIM raha sakate, kabhI nahIM Tika sakate / yadi bhramaNa karate hue gole para jalAdika Thahara sakate hote to bhramaNa karatI huI pRthvI para bhI samudrAdika ke Thaharane ko sambhAvanA ho sakatI thI / kadAcit yaha kaho ki dhAraka vAyu ke nimitta se bhramaNa karatI huI pRthvI para bhI jalAdika ke Thaharane meM koI virodha nahIM AtA hai so bho kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| kyoMki vaha dhAraka vAyu dUsarI preraka vAyu se (vahanevAlI vAyu se) calAyamAna kyoM nahIM ho sakatI charthAt vaha dhAraka vAyu bhI bahane vAlI vAyu se TakarAkara avazya calane lgegii| jo sarvadA calane vAlI vAyu aura sarvakAla bhUgola ko bhramaNa karAtI huI vAyu usa bhUgola para cAroM ora Tike hue samudrAdika ke jala ko dhAraNa karane vAlI dhAraka vAyu ko avazya hI vighaTana karadegI arthAt usa dhAraka vAyu ko bhI vaha avazya claadegii| kyoMki dhAraka vAyu ke samAna usakI pratidvandvI calane vAlI vAyu bhI hai / ataeva bhramaNa karato huI pRthvI para jalAdika kA

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jaina darzana sthira rahanA viruddha hI hai / kyoMki koI vAyu sarvathA. vizeSa rUpa se hI rahatI hai arthAt calatI phiratI nahIM yaha bAta asaMbhava hai| isase siddha hotA hai pRthvI paribhramaNa nahIM karatI aura isIliye usapara jalAdika sthira hai| .. Age bhU bhramaNa vAdI jainiyoM ko sthira bhUmi ke liye zaMkA karatA hai aura usIke kathanAnusAra usako : nirasana kiyA jAtA hai| ..... .. :: . . . . . / vAdo kahatA hai ki saMsAra meM jitane bhAro padArtha haiM ve saba sAmane kI ora hI girate haiM / samudrAdika kA pAnI bhI sAmane kI ora hI usI.pRthvIpara par3atA hai isaliye vaha sthira rahane ke samAna hI jAna paDatA hai / parantu usakA yaha kahanA patana dRSTise vAdhita hI siddha hotA hai usI ko Age. spaSTa rUpa se dikhalAte haiN| gola pRthvI bhramaNa bhI karatI hai aura bhUgola bhramaNa ke kAraNa giratA huA samudrAdikA kA jala bhI sthira. ke samAna. jAna paDatA hai| kyoMki vaha sAmane kI ora * usI pRthvI para par3atA hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhArI. padArtha haiM ve saba sAmane kI ora hI par3ate haiN| pratikUla dizA meM nahIM par3ate kyoMki pratikUla: dizA meM bhArI padArthoM kA paDanA kahIM nahIM dekhA jAtA / isa prakAra bhU bhramaNa vAMdI kahatA hai| parantu usako yaha kahanA yuktiH saMgata nahIM hai kyoMki saMsAra meM jitane bhArI padArtha haiM . sarva nIce kI ora hI paDate haiM jisa prakAra koI miTTI kA DhelAyA: patthara ko Tukar3a

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jaina darzana 242 ] Upara se giratA hai to bhArI hone ke kAraNa nIce kI ora hI giratA hai| usI prakAra cAroM Ara se rokane vAle yA zrabhighAta karane vAle samasta padArthoM kA abhAva ho aura usa avasthA meM koI bhI bhArI padArtha apane sthAna se gire tA vaha bhArI hone ke kAraNa nIce kI ora hI giratA hai / bhramaNa karatI huI pRthvI para jo samudrAdika kA pAnI paDatA hai vaha bhI nIce kI ora hI giregA kyoMki usako rokane vAlA athavA cAroM | puruSa ora se abhighAta karane vAlA koI vizeSa padAtha nahIM kA kiyA huA koI yatna bhI aisA nahIM hai jisase vaha jala nIce kI ora na girakara sAmane kI ora usI pRthvI para gire / kadAcit yaha kaho ki kisI manuSya ke dvArA pheMkI huI geMda sAmane kI ora jAtI hai isaliye tumhArA (jainiyoM kA ) hetu vyabhicArI vA sadopa hai so bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki hamane to yaha kahA hai ki kisI abhighAta karane vAle padArtha ke abhAva hone para bhArI padArtha nIce giratA hai | geMr3ha jo sAmane jAto hai vaha pheMkane vAle ke abhighAta se (coTa vA balase) sAmane jAtI hai / yadi pheMkane vAle kA abhighAta na ho to vaha bhI nIce kI ora hI jAyagI / isaliye hamArA hetu ThIka hai vyabhicArI nahIM hai / kadAMcita yaha kaho ki hamane jo miTTI ke Dhele kA vA patthara ke TukaDe kA dRSTAMta diyA hai vaha sAdhya sAdhana donoM se rahita hai so bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki patthara ke TukaDe vA miTTI ke Dhele meM sAdhana bhArIpana hai soDhele meM hai hI aura nIce kI ora giranA sAdhya hai vaha bhI

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- - - jaina-darzana 243] Dhale meM hai hI kyoMki DhelA bhArI hone ke kAraNa nIce kI ora hI giratA hai / isI prakAra miTTI ke Dhele meM vA patthara ke Tukar3e meM sAdhya sAdhana donoM hai / isaliye hamArA dRSTAMta sAdhya sAMdhana rahita nahIM hai| isaliye kahana' cAhiye ki jisa prakAra "yaha pRthvI Upara kI ora bhramaNa karatI hai vA nIce kI ora bhramaNa karatI hai" isa prakAra kahane vAle kisI bhI vAdI kA kahanA satya nahIM hai usIprakAra "yaha pRthvI bhramaNa karatI hai| isa prakAra kahane vAle vAMdI kA kahanA bhI satya nahIM hai / isake sivAya yaha bhI samajhanA cAhiye ki yadi bhU bhramaNa ko kahane vAlA koI Agama satya hai to phira jo bhAgama bhU bhramaNa ko nahIM mAnatA vaha satya kyoM nahIM honA caahiye| kyoMki bhU bhramaNa na mAnane se bhI binA kipA bheda ke jyotirjJAna kI pUrNa rUpa se siddhi ho jAtI hai / .yadi donoM AgamoM ko satya mAnA jAyagA to phira donoM kA paraspara virodha rahita artha kisa prakAra nikala sakatA hai / yadi paraspara viruddha donoM aMgoM ko satya mAna liyA jAyagA to phira buddha aura Izvara ke samAna ve donoM prakAra ke Agama ko kahane vAle prApta (sarvajJa hitopadezI) nahIM ho sakate / ataeva kahanA cAhiye ki bhU bhramaNa ko kahane vAlA Agama satya nahIM hai aura isa prakAra yaha pRthvI sthira hai, bhramaNa nahIM krtii| - Age matAMtara dikhalAkara usakA nirAkaraNa karate haiM / :: bhU bhramaNa vAdI kahatA hai ki jainiyoM kI mAnI huI pRthviyAM bhI vAyu ke AdhAra mAnI haiN| tathA vAyu kabhI. sthira nahIM raha

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- [ 44 jaina-darzana sakatI kyoMki vAyu sadAkAla calatI rahatI hai / jaise yahAM kI sAdhAraNa vAyu calatI hI rahatI hai usI prakAra bhUmiyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlI vAyu bhI bahane vAlI hai / jaba bhUmiyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlI vAyu bahatI rahatI hai to phira ve bhUmiyAM bhI nIce ko ora giratI rhegii| aisA bhU bhramaNa vAdI kahatA hai parantu usakA yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki saMsAra meM dhAraka vAyu bhI dekhI jAtI hai / dekho bAdaloM meM karor3oM mana vA asaMkhyAta mana pAnI bharA rahatA hai parantu itane bhArI bojha ko dhAraNa karane vAle bAdala vAyu ke AdhAra para hI rahate haiN| yadi kisI bhArI padArtha ko dhAraNa karane vAlI dhAraka vAyu anAdi ho to phira usameM koI kisI prakAra kA doSa nahIM pAtA hai aura na koI kiso prakAra kI hAni hotI hai| yahI bAta Age dikhalAte haiN| bhUmiyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlI vAyu anavasthita nahIM hai kyoMki vaha bahane vAlI vA calane phirane vAlI nahIM hai| kadAcit yaha kaho ki bhUmi ko dhAraNa karane vAlI vAyu calane vAlI nahIM hai yaha vAta sarvathA asaMbhava hai kyoMki koI bhI vAyu calane phirane ke svabhAva se rahita nahIM hai parantu yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki bAdaloM ko dhAraNa karane vAlI vAyu bhI dikhAI paDatI hI hai / kadAcit yaha kaho ki vAdaloM ko dhAraNa karane cAlI vAyu bhI bahatI huI hai isaliye vaha sadAkAla dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatI / saMsAra meM sadAkAla dhAraNa karane vAlI vAyuM kahIM nahIM dikhAI detii| parantu vAdI kA yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki sada kAla dhAraNa karane vAlI vAyu ko Apa loga sAdi mAnate ho yA

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- - - - - - - - - jaina-darzana 245 anAdi / kadAcit use sAdi mAnate ho to ThIka hai isameM koI Apatti nahIM haiN| yadi anAdi vAyu ko bhI sarvakAla dhAraNa karane vAlI nahIM mAnate ho to phira AtmA aura AkAza meM bhI amUrtattva aura vibhutva (sarvatra rahane vAlA) Adi dharmoM kA virAdha hogaa| kyoMki AtmA aura AkAza bhI anAdi haiM aura unameM rahane vAle amUrtattva aura vibhutva dharma bhI anAdi hai| yadi anAdi sthira vAyu bhUmi ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatI to phira 'anAdi AtmA meM anAdi amUrtattva dharma 'bhI' nahIM raha sakatA tathA anAdi AkAza meM anAdi vyApakatA bhI nahIM raha sktaa| kadAcit yaha kaho ki AtmA meM jo amUrtatva dharma haiM vaha zrAdhArAdheya bhAva se anAdi kAla se rahatA hai isI prakAra zrAkAza meM jo vyApakatA hai vaha bhI AdhArAdheya bhAva se anAdi kAla se rahatA hai isaliye inadonoM padArthoM meM Upara likhe ''donoM dharma sadAkAla vidyamAna rahate haiM / yadi Apa loga isa prakAra mAnate ho to fira bhUmi ko dhAraNa karane vAlI sthiraH vAyu / bhI anAdi kAla se bhUmi ko dharaNa kara rahI hai isaliye usakI sattA aura sthiratA sadAkAla vidyamAna rahatI hai / ataeva khn| cAhiye ki anAdikAlIna sthira rahane vAlI vAyu ke AdhAra para rahane vAlI bhUmi kabhI nAce kI ora nahIM gira sakatI kyoMki usake girane kA koI pramANa nahIM hai| ___ isa Upara ke kathana se yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhiye ki kadAcit koI.puruSa pRthvI ko Upara kI jAtI huI mAnatA ho vA

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[ 246 jaina-darzana ThoM dizAoM kI ora gamana karane vAlI mAnatA ho so bhI nahIM bana sakatA kyoMki usake liye bhI koI pramANa nahIM hai / isa prakAra bhUmi ko dhAraNa karane vAlI vAyu binA kisI bAdhA ke siddha ho jAtI hai kyoMki usake sadAkAla sthira rahane meM koI kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM AtA / ava yahAM para koI dUsarA vAdI kahatA hai ki yaha bhUmi kisA dUsarI bhUmi ke AdhAra hai kyoMki vaha bhUmi hai / jo jo bhUmi hotI hai vaha kisI anya bhUmi ke hI AdhAra para rahatI hai jaise yaha prasiddha bhUmi kisI mUmi ke AdhAra para hai / isI prakAra vaha dUsarI bhUmi bhI tIsarI bhUmi ke AdhAra para hai kyoMki vaha dUsarI bhUmi bhI bhUmi hai jo jo bhUmi hotI hai vaha kisI na kisI bhUmi ke hI AdhAra para rahatI hai jaise yaha prasiddha bhami dUsarI bhUmi ke AdhAra hai / isI prakAra vaha tIsarI bhUmi bhI cauthI bhUmi ke AdhAra hai kyoMki vaha bhI prasiddha bhUmi ke samAna bhUmi hai / isI prakAra Upara kI ora nIce kI ora zeSa dizAoM kI ora bhI yaha bhUmi eka dUsare ke adhAra para anta rahita vyApaka rUpa se calI gaI hai| Age isakA bhI prativAda karate haiM / yaha pRthvI nIce kI ora vA Upara kI ora aparyanta nahIM hai arthAt sarvatra vyApaka nahIM hai / kyoMki Upara vA nIce usake AkAra vA saMsthAna bhinna bhinna haiM jinake AkAra bhinna bhinna hote haiM ve parvata ke samAna sImita rUpa se rahate haiM vyApaka rUpa se nahIM rahate

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- jaina-darzana 247 yadi yaha pRthvI saba.ora vyApaka rUpase rahatI hai. to phira usake AkAra kI koI kalpanA nahIM ho sakatI / Age isI ko spaSTa rUpa se dikhalAte haiN| saMsAra meM jitane parvata hai ve saba kisI na kisI AkAra ke hI dikhAI par3ate haiM kyoMki ve sImita haiM jo padArtha sImita nahIM hotA aparyanta vA vyApaka hotA hai vaha kisI bhI AkAra vAlA nahIM ho sktaa| jaise AkAza vyApaka hai isIliye usakA koI AkAra nahIM hai| isa prakAra vipakSa se vAdhita hai aura isIliye pRthvI ko sImita siddha karatA hai| .. isI prakAra tumane yaha jo kahA hai ki yaha vivAdApanna pRthvI - kisI dUsarI pRthvI ke AdhAra hai kyoMki vaha pRthvI hai| jo jo pRthvI hotI hai vaha kisI na kisI pRthvI ke AdhAra rahatI hai jaise yaha prasiddha pRthvI / so yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki tumhArA yaha hetu sUrya kI pRthvI se anekAnta doSa se dUSita hai arthAt sUrya kI pRthvI.pRthvI hone para bhI kisI ke AdhAra nahIM hai| isaliye tumhArA pRthvI rUpa hetu.anekAnta doSa se dUSita hai / tumane yaha jo kahA thA ki jo jo pRthvI hotI hai vaha kisI na kisI ke AdhAra para rahatI hai yaha bAta ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki sUrya kI pRthvI pRthvI to hai parantu vaha kisI ke AdhAra para nahIM hai / isaliye mAnanA cAhiye ki pRthvI bhI sImita hai / vaha vyApaka nahIM hai aura isIliye vaha zrAkAravAna hai tathA Upara nIce kI ora usake bhinna bhinna AkAra haiM aura vaha anAdi kAlIna sthira vAyu ke AdhAra para sthita hai| aisA binA kisI bAdhA ke pramANa siddha ho jAtA hai|

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- - - - / 248 jaina-darzana isa para se yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhiye ki jo loga isa pRthvI ko sarpa ke phaNa ke Upara vAgAyake sIMga ke Upara athavA kacchapa kI pITha para mAnate haiN| so bhI ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki itanI bhArI pRthvI sivAya sthira aura bahuta moTI: vAyu ke aura kisI ke AdhAra para nahIM raha sakatI hai / isaliye kahanA cAhiye ki ananta AkAza ke madhya bhAga meM baDe yojanoM se sATha hajAra moTI aura sthira vAyu ke AdhAra para yaha pRthvI TikI isake sivAya yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhiye ki pratyakSa se jo . pRthvI kA bhramaNaM dikhAI nahIM detA kyoMki sabai logoM ko usake sthira hone kA hI anubhava hotA hai / kadAcit yaha kaho ki saba logoMko jo pRthvI ke sthira hone kA anubhava ho rahA hai vaha unakA bhrama hai so bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki bhrama jo hotA hai vaha saba ko nahIM hotA kisI kisI purupa ko vA kisI kisI dezavAloM ko hotA hai / samasta deza aura samasta-puruSoM ko sadA kAle usake sthira hone kA hI anubhava hotA hai usake bhramaNa kA anubhava nahIM hotA. kadAcit yaha kaho ki anumAna.se. pRthvI ke bhramaNa kA nizcaya ho jAtA hai so bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki usakA avinA:bhAvI hetu koI nahIM hai / kadAcit yaha kahA ki nakSatra maNDala ke sthira rahane para tathA:pRthvI ke bhramaNa karane para hI sUrya kA udaya.. asta hotA hai tathA isI prakAra prAtaHkAla madhyAhnakAla : vA sAyaMkAla hotA hai / isaliye pRthvI ke bhramaNa karane meM sUrya kA

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jaina darzana 246 / udaya asta vA madhyAhna kA honA hI hetu hai / yadi pRthvI bhramaNa na 'karatI to sthira nakSatra ke hone para udaya asta kabhI nahIM hotA / isaliye sUrya kA udaya asta honA hI pRthvI-bhramaNa kA avinAbhAvI' " hetu hai / parantu yaha kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki yaha hetu pramANa hai / yadi koI yaha kahe ki yaha agni ThaMDI hai kyoMki vaha dravya haiM / jo jo dravya hote haiM ve ThaMDe hote haiM jaise jala / agni bhI dravya hai isaliye vaha bhI ThaMDI hai / jisa prakAra yaha dravyatva hetu pramANa bAdhita hai kyoMki agni pratyakSa pramANa se sparza karane mAtra se garma pratIta hotI hai usI prakAra sUrya kA udaya asta honA bhI pramANa bAdhita haiN| kyoMki yadi hama nakSatra maNDala ko bhramaNa karatA huA mAna lete haiM to phira binA pRthvI ke bhramaNa kiye bhI sUrya ke udadya asta kI pratIti apane Apa ho jAtI hai / isaliye pRthvI ke bhramaNa meM sUrya ke udaya kA honA niyama se sAdhya kA avinAbhAvI siddha nahIM ho sakatA / arthAt pRthvI ke bhramaNa se hI sUrya kA udaya asta hotA hai, yaha bAta niyama pUrvaka nahIM ho sakatI / kyoMki pRthvI ke sthira rahane para aura sUrya ke bhramaNa karane para bhI sUrya kA udaya asta niyama pUrvaka hotA hI hai / isake sivAya pRthvI ke bhramaNa karane kA prativAda pahale vistAra pUrvaka kara cuke haiN| Age pRthvI ke sthira rahate hue sUrya kA udaya asta kisa prakAra hotA hai yahI bAta dikhalAte haiM /

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250 ] jaina darzana isa madhya loka meM asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra haiM / sabake madhya meM jambUdvIpa hai / jambUdvIpa kA vyAsa eka lAkha yojana hai / usako cAroM ora se ghere hue lavaNa samudra hai| usakA eka ora kA vistAra do lAkha yojana hai / usako ghere hue cAra lAkha yojana cauDA ghAtakI khaMDa dvIpa hai / usako ghere hue ATha lAkha yojana cauDA kAloda samudra hai / isa prakAra eka dUsare ko ghere hue dUne dUne vistAra ko liye asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra haiM | jambUdvIpa ke madhyabhAga meM meru parvata hai / usa meru parvata ke cAroM ora gyAraha sau vIsa yojana choDa kara tAre graha nakSatrAdika hai aura ve saba asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudroM taka haiM / isa pRthvI se sAtasau navve yojana UMcAI se lekara nausau yojana taka ke madhya meM arthAt eka sau dasa yojana ke maNDala meM tAre nakSatra graha Adi hai / ina saba nakSatra maNDala meM se DhAI dvIpa ke ( jambUdvIpa lavaNa samudra, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa kAloda samudra aura Adhe puSkara ke ) nakSatrAdika meru parvata kI pradakSiNA dete hue bhramaNa karate haiM tathA DhAI dvIpa ke Age ke nakSatrAdika saba sthira haiM / isa prakAra nakSatra maNDala meru kI pradakSiNA detA huA bhramaNa kiyA karatA hai, Upara nIce kI ora bhramaNa nahIM karatA / yadi Upara nIce kI ora hI nakSatra maNDala kA bhramaNa mAnoge to phira pRthvI ko phoDa kara nIce kI ora jAte haiM aura phoDakara hI Upara ko Ate haiM aisA mAnanA paDegA / athavA gyAraha sau bIsa yojana kI hI pRthvI mAnanI paDegI / yadi gyAraha sau bIsa yojana kI

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jaina-darzana 251 } 1 gola pRthvI mAnate ho to vaha bhI ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki kevala uttara kI ora bhI bahuta baDA pRthvI kA bhAga paDA huA 1 kadAcita yaha kaho ki gyAraha sau bIsa yojana kA sau vAM bhAga arthAt kucha adhika gyAraha yojana pRthvI samadharAtala hai zeSa saba bhUmi gulAI liye hue hai so bhI ThIka nahIM hai / kyoMki kuru kSetra meM bAraha yojana bhUmi bhI samadharAtala dekhI jAtI hai / yadi kurukSetra kI bhUmi ko alaga bhUgola mAnoge arthAt vahAM kI pRthvI bhI bAraha yojana samadharAtala hai zeSa gulAI liye hue gola pRthvI hai so bhI ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki isa prakAra aneka bhUgola siddha ho jAyeMge aura isa prakAra anavasthA doSa A jAyagA / yadi pRthvI ko sthira mAnate hue bhI use gola mAnaleM to phira gaMgA nadI pUrva ko bahatI hai aura sindhu nadI pazcima ko bahatI hai yaha bAta kaise saMghaTita hogI / kadAcit yaha kaho ki nadiyAM saba sthira bhUgola ke madhya bhAga se nikalatI haiM to phira batAnA cAhiye ki bhUgola kA madhya kahAM hai ? yadi bhUgola kA madhya bhAga ujjayinI ko mAnaleM to vahAM se to gaMgA siMdhu nikalatI nahIM / yadi yaha kahA ki jahAM se ye nadiyAM nikalatI haiM vahI bhUgola kA madhya bhAga hai to yaha bAta bhI kisI prakAra nahIM bana sakatI hai kyoMki jahAM se gaMgA nadI nikalatI hai yadi usako ho madhya bhAga mAnate ho to siMdhu nadI kA udgama sthAna vahAM se bahuta dUra hai isaliye sindhu nadI kA udgama sthAna bhUgola kA madhya bhAga nahIM ho sakatA | yadi sindhu nadI ke udgama sthAna ko vAhya bhUmi kI

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[ 252 jaina-darzana. apekSA sindha nadI ke udgama sthAna ko bhUgola kA madhya mAna loge to phira bhUgola kA madhya bhAga samasta sthAnoM ko mAna lenA paDegA amadhya bhAga kahIM bhI nahIM ThaharasakegA / isaliye ujjayinI ko. bhUgola kA madhya bhAga mAnane vAle ko apanA.siddhAnta choDa denA paDegA / yadi ujjayinI ko bhUgola kA madhya bhAga .mAnane kA . siddhAnta nahIM choDA jAyagA to phira yaha bhI mAna lenA paDegA ki ujjayinI ke uttara kI ora se uttara mukha nikalanevAlI nadiyAM. saba uttara kI ora ho vaheMgI, dakSiNa kI ora se dakSiNamukha nikalane vAlI nadiyAM dakSiNa kI ora baheMgI, urjAyanI ke pUrva kI ora se pUrvamukha nikalane vAlI nadiyAM pUrva kI ora baheMgI tathA pazcima kI ora se nikalane vAlI pazcima mukha nadiyAM pazcima kI ora vheNgii| parantu ujjayinI se na to koI nadI nikalatI hai aura na kabhI aisA ho sakatA hai| yadi yaha kaho ki bhUmi ke avagAhana ke bheda se nadiyoM kI gati bhI bhinna bhinna ho jAtI hai so bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki aisA mAnane se to sthira bhUgola ke madhya meM eka mahAvagAha mAnanA paDegA / yadi mahAvagAha mAnA jAyagA to phira yaha bhI mAnanA paDegA ki pRthvI gola hai isaliye nIce kI ora jitanA avagAha hai utanI hI U~cAI Upara kI ora mAnanI par3egI parantu yaha bAta bhI kabhI nahIM bana sktii| isaliye yaha mAnanA hI paDegA ki jitanI nadiyAM hai ve saba bhUgola ko (sthira gola pRthvI ko) ullaMghana karake hI bahatI haiN| pRthvI ko gola mAnane se nadiyoM kA pravAha kabhI siddha nahIM ho sakatA / yadi phira bhI

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jaina-darzana haTha pUrvaka mAnA jAyagA to phira yahI mAnanA paDegA ki nadiyAM saba gola pRthvI ko vidIrNa kara hI bahatI haiM / parantu yaha bAta sarvathA asambhava hai / isaliye mAnanA paDegA ki sthira pRthvI bhI geMda ke samAna gola nahIM hai kintu samadharAtala rUpa hai / pRthvI ko gola na mAna kara samadharAtala rUpa mAnane se samudra ke jala ko : sthiratA meM bhI koI virodha nahIM AtA hai| sUtaka prakaraNa isa saMsAra meM manuSyoM ke dravya aura bhAva donoM hI sUtaka 'se" malina ho jAte haiM tathA dravya aura bhAva ke malina hone se dharma. aura caritra svayaM malina ho jAtA hai / isIliye sUtaka pAtaka . mAnane se dravya-zuddhi hotI hai, dravya-zuddhi hone se bhAva-zuddhi hotI hai aura bhAva-zuddhi hone se cAritra nirmala hotA hai / isa :. saMsAra meM manuSyoM kA sUtaka rAgadveSa kA mUla kAraNa hai, tathA rAga dveSa se apane AtmA kI hiMsA karane vAle harSa aura zoka prakaTa hote haiM / yaha nizcita siddhAnta hai ki manuSya-janma meM bhI dharma kI sthiti zarIra ke Azrita hai / isaliye manuSyoM ke zarIra kI zuddhi hone se samyagdarzana aura. vratoM kI zuddhiH karane vAlI dharma kI zuddhi hotI hai / ataeva dharma kI zuddhi ke liye tathA . samyagdarzana aura vratoM kI.. zuddhi ke liye- samasta zuddhiyoM ko: . utpanna karane vAlA. isa. sUtaka. pAtaka ..kA pAlana avazya - karanA cAhiye / yadi sUtaka pAtaka kA pAlana nahIM kiyA jAtA..

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[ 254 jaina-darzana he to brAhmaNa kSatriya aura vaizyoM kA sajjAtipanA naSTa ho jAtA hai / aura sUtaka pAtaka kA pAlana kiye binA mokSamArga meM pravRtti hotI bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotI hai / bhagavAna jinendra deva kI zrAjJA ko pAlana karane vAle brAhmaNa kSatriya aura vaizyoM ko sUtaka pAtaka kA pAlana kiye binA deva pUjA, guru kI upAsanA Adi kArya kabhI nahIM karane cAhiye / jo zrAvaka sUtaka pAtaka meM bhI bhagavAna jitendra deva kI pUjA karatA hai vA guru kI upAsanA karatA hai usake kevala pApa kA hI Asrava hotA hai / jo puruSa apane ajJAna sevA pramAda se sUtaka pAtaka ko nahIM mAnatA vaha jaina hokara bhI midhyAdRSTI mAnA jAtA hai / tathA bhagavAna jinendra deva kI AjJA kA lopa karane vAlA mAnA jAtA hai / bhagavAna jinendra deva ne vrata pAlana karane vAle brAhmaNa kSatriya aura vaizyoM ko cAra prakAra kA sUtaka vatalAyA hai / pahalA Artava arthAt striyoM ke Rtu dharma vA mAsika dharma se hone vAlA, dUsarA sautika arthAt prasUti se hone vAlA, tIsarA mArtyava arthAt mRtyu se hone vAlA aura cauthA unake saMsarga se hone vAlA / inameM se Artava sUtaka striyoM ko hotA hai / isako rajo dharma vA mAsika dharma kahate haiM / vaha raja asaMkhyAta jIvoM se bharA rahatA hai aura isIliye vaha hisA kA mUla kAraNa hai / isake sivAya vaha raja pariNAmoM meM vikAra utpanna karane vAlA hai, apavitratAkA kAraNa hai aura glAni Adi kA mUla kAraNa hai / isa saMsAra meM vaha rajo dharma do prakAra kA hai| eka prAkRta aura dUsarA vaikRtta /

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- - - - - jaina-darzana striyoM ke rajo dharma svabhAva se hI pratyeka mahIne meM hotA hai usako prAkRtika vA svAbhAvika rajo dharma kahate haiM, tathA isake sivAya rogAdika ke kAraNa jo rajo dharma mahIne se pahile hI ho jAtA hai usako vaikRti vA vikAra se utpanna hone vAlA rajo dharma kahate haiN| prAkRtika arthAt pratyeka mahIne meM hone vAle rajo dharma meM striyoM ko usa rajo dharma ke hone ke samaya se tIna dina taka sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / cauthe dina vaha strI kevala patike liye zuddha mAnI jAtI hai, tathA dAna aura pUjA Adi kAryoM meM pAMcaveM dina zuddha mAnI jAtI hai / isa rajodharma meM vaha strI pahale dina cAMDAlinI ke samAna mAnI jAtI hai, dUsare dina brahmacarya ko ghAta karane vAlI ke samAna mAnI jAtI hai aura tIsare dina dhovina ke samAna mAnI jAtI hai| isa prakAra tIna dina taka to vaha . azuddha rahatI hai, cauthe dina mastaka para se snAna karane para vaha zuddha hotI hai| yadi kisI rogAdika ke kAraNa se Rtu kAla ke bIta jAne para aThAraha dina ke bhItara ho rajaHsvalA ho jAya to usakI zuddhi snAna karalene mAtra se hI ho jAtI hai| yadi rajaHsvalA strI snAna karalene ke bAda kisI rogase athavA kisI rAga kI tIvratA se phira rajaHsvalA ho jAya to use usa dina kA sUtaka mAnanA cahiye / yadi koI strI kisI mahAroga ke kAraNa akAla meM hI rajaHsvalA ho jAya to phira usakA sUtaka nahIM mAnA jaataa| akAla meM strI rajaHsvalA hone para vaha strI kevala snAna karane mAtra se zuddha ho jAtI hai| pacAsa varSa se Upara kI avasthA

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[ 56 jaina-darzana ko kAla kahate haiM / striyoM ke kAla meM jo rajo dharma hotA hai yaha kisI vikAra se utpanna hotA hai isaliye vaha doSa utpanna karane vAlA nahIM mAnA jAtA / yadi koI strI AdhI rAta pahale rajaHsvalA ho jAya vA AdhIrAta ke pahale kisI kA maraNa ho jAya to usakA sUtaka pahale dina samajhanA cAhiye aisA sUtaka prakaraNa kA nizcita siddhAnta hai| kisI kisI kA yaha bhI siddhAnta hai ki yadi koI strI atyanta yauvanavatI ho aura vaha solaha dina ke pahale hI rajasvalA ho jAya to vaha snAna karane mAtra se zuddha hotI hai / yadi koI strI spaSTa rIti se bAra bAra rajasvalA hotI rahe to dAna pUjA Adi kAryoM meM usakI zuddhi nahIM mAnI jAtI / yadi koI strI rasoI banAte samaya vA anya koI aisA hI kArya karate samaya rajaHsvalA ho jAya to use ve saba kAma choDa dene cAhiye aura phira laghu prAyazcita karanA cAhiye / yadi kisI strI ko rajaHsvalA hone kI zaMkA mAtra hI ho jAya aura vAstava meM rajaHsvalA na ho to use snAna kara kullAkara bhojanAdika banAnA cAhiye vA jina pUjA Adi kArya karane cAhiye / yadi koI strI pAtradAna vA jina pUjA Adi karatI huI rajaHsvalA ho jAya to use sava kriyAe' choDa denA cAhiye aura ki raprAyazcita lenA cAhiye / yAMda koI strI cAra cAra rajaHsvalA hotI hA, snAna karane vAda phira rajaHsvalA ho jAtI ho to use jina pUjA vA pAtra dAna Adi koI kArya nahIM karane cAhiye / ina dhArmika kriyAoM ke karane

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- - - - - - - jaina-darzana meM phira usakA koI adhikAra nahIM rahatA / yadi koI strI kisI rogAdika ke kAraNa vAra vAra rajaHsvalA hotI ho to phira dAnapUjA Adi dhArmika kAryoM meM usakA koI adhikAra nahIM rhtaa| rajaHsvalA strI ko kisI ekAMta sthAna meM mauna dhAraNa kara baiThanA cAhiye, brahmacarya pAlana karanA cahiye aura anya kisI kA bhI sparza nahIM karanA caahiye| usa rajaHsvalAko na to apane gharakA koI kArya karanA cAhiye aura na gAnA, bajAnA, natya karanA, sInA, rAMdhanA, haMsanA, pIsanA pAnI chAnanA Adi kArya karane cAhiye / rajaHsvalA strI ko deva pUjA zrAdi SaT kAryoM meM se koI karma nahIM karanA cAhiye / use to kevala apane hRdaya meM bhagavAna jinendra devakA smaraNa karate rahanA caahiye| kisI deva vA guru janoM ke sAtha koI kisI prakAra kI bAtacIta bhI nahIM karanI cAhiye / rajaHsvalA strI ko darpaNa meM apanA mukha vA rUpa kabhI nahIM dekhano cAhiye aura na kAma ke vazIbhUta hokara anya manuSyoM ko apanA rUpa dikhAnA cAhiye / rajaHsvalA strI ko kAmAdika ke vikAra sarvathA nahIM karane caahiye| kalaha zoka bhI nahIM karanA cAhiye, ronA pITanA bhI nahIM karanA cAhiye, aura na laDAI jhagaDA tADana mAraNa Adi karanA cAhiye / rajasvalA strI ko pattala vA pItala ke bartana meM nIrasa bhojana karanA cAhiye, aura ekAMta meM svastha citta hokara ekAzana karanA cAhiye / kSullikA arjikA Adi dIkSitA striyoM ko yadi sAmarthya hoto rajaHsvalA hone para tInoM dina taka upavAsa karanA cAhiye / yadi itanI

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- 25] jaina-darzana sAmarthya na ho to apanI zuddhi kara bhojanazAlA se dUra baiThakara aura apane zarIrako Dhakakara nIrasa zuddha bhojana karanI cAhiye / tathA ekAMtameM zuddhikara dhulI huI dhotI pahinakara mauna pUrvaka nIrasa AhAra se ekAzana karanA cAhiye / jullikA vA arjikAtroM ko rajaHsvalA avasthAmeM tInoM dina atyaMta zAMta bhAva ke sAtha prasanna manase nikAlane cAhiye aura cauthe dina do pahara ke samaya zuddha jalase snAna karanA cAhiye / usa samaya usa kSullikA vA arjikAko vana sahita sarvAMga snAna karanA cAhiye tathA Acamana bhI karanA cAhiye / gRhastha avasthAmeM rahane vAlo rajaHsvalA striyoM ko bhI tInoM dina isI prakAra vyatIta karane cAhiye / usa gRhastha rajaHsvalA strI ko cauthe dina vana sahita sarvAMga snAna karanA cahiye tathA Acamana kara garma jalase vA zuddha chane jala se snAna karanA cAhiye / snAna karane ke anaMtara use prasanna citta hokara apane patikA darzana karanA cAhiye, apane hRdaya meM patikA hI ciMtana karanA cAhiye / yaha usako eka vrata samajhanA cAhiye / cauthe dina snAna karane ke anaMtara vaha strI pati ke liye zuddha mAnI jAtI hai tathA pAMta ke liye bhojana banA sakatI hai| paraMtu deva-pUjA, pAva-dAna aura homa kriyo Adi kAryoM ke liye vaha pAMcaveM dina zuddha mAnI jAtI hai| cauthe dina snAna karate samaya usa strIko apane vastra kaMvala zayyA Adi sabako zuddha jala se dho DAlanA cAhiye aura apane khAne pIne ke miTTI ke bartanoM ko ghara ke bAhara phekadenA caahiye| yadi usane pItala ke bartana meM bhojana kiyA ho to usako mAMjakara agni

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jaina-darzana 254 se zuddha kara lenA cAhiye / yadi aura bhI koI cIja usane lI ho to vaha saba bhI zuddha kara lenI cAhiye / yadi koI puruSa apanI bhUlase vA ajJAna se rajaHsvalA strI ke vastra vA vartana sparza karale to usakI zuddhi snAna karane se hI hotI hai| yadi koI puruSa usa strI ke dvArA diye hue bhojana ko khAle to use snAna Acamana kara prAyazcitta lenA cAhiye / jo puruSa apane duSTa pariNAmoM se jAna bUjhakara rajaHsvalA strIkA sparza karale to usako paMcAmRtAbhiSeka karane kA prAyazcitta lenA cAhiye / yadi rajaHsvalA strI apane rajodharma kA jJAna na hone ke kAraNa kisI vastrAdika kA spaze karale to.una saba vastrAdikoM ko dhokara zuddha karanA cAhiye aura usa pRthvIko miTTI se lIpanA cAhiye / jo koI puruSa jAnabUjhakara vinA zuddha kiye hue rajaHsvalA ke vartanoM meM khAletA hai to usakA prAyazcitta eka upavAsa' aura eka ekAzana karanA hai| jo puruSa rajasvalA avasthAmeM bhI strI ke sAtha kAma ceSTA karanA cAhatA hai usako do upavAsa karane kA prAyazcittaM grahaNa karanA caahiye| jo puruSa jAna bUjhakara rajaHsvalA strI kA sevana karatA hai vaha mUrkha guru ke dvArA diye hue prAyazcitta se hI zuddha hotA hai| isake sivAya use paMcAmRta se bhagavAna jinendra devakA abhiSeka karanA cAhiye aura snAna Acamana kara ekasau AThavAra paMca namaskAra maMtrakA japa karanA cAhiye / rajaHsvalA striyoM ko apanA rajodharma baMda ho jAne para apane vastra vA vartana Adi zuddha kara lene caahiye|

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- 26] jaina darzana mAvAya-yadi cauthe dina bhI rajodharma baMda na ho to use rajodharma baMda hone para apanI zuddhi karanI cAhiye tathA uktaka rajodharna hotA rahe taba naka se azuddha hI samajhanA cAhiye / yadi pATha varSa se U~cI avasthA kA bAlaka rajasvalA kA rza karale to usakI zuddhi snAna karane se hI hotI hai| paraMtu dUdha pIne vAlA cAlaka rajasvalA ke sarza kara lene para projana karane se hI zrota pAnI kA chIMTA dene mAna se hI zuddha ho jAnA hai / yadi koI vAlA lolaha varSa kA ho aura yaha rogI ho tathA yA rajasvalA kA sparza karate to paMca namaskAra maMtrakA dhAraNa kara prokSaNa karane se vA jalakA chIMTA dene se hI vaha zuddha ho jAtA hai| yadi koI rajasvalA ko bImAra ho to vidhi pUrvaka paMca namaskAra maMtrakA scAraNa kara gIle kapar3e se acchI taraha poMcha lene se hI isI zuddhi ho jAtI hai / yadi koI rajasvalA strI adhika bImAra ho to gIle kapar3e se pocha lene se zuddha ho jAtI hai athavA bAraha bAra paMca namaskAra maMtrakA ucAraNa kara pAnI ke chIde dene se bhI zuddha ho jAtI hai| yadi kisI ko janma kA yAnaralakA athavA kisI ke sarza karane kA sUtaka lagA ho aura vaha boca meM ho rajasvalA ho jAya to use snAna karake ho bhojana karanA caahiye| yadi bhojana karate samaya ramAyalA ho jAya to use apane mukhatA banna bAhara nikala denA cAhiye aura risnAna kara bhojana karanA cAhiye / ti niyamAnusAra sUnaka pAlanA caahiye| yadi kisI

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jaina- darzana 261 ] strI ko bhojana ke sayama meM rajaHsvalA hone kA saMdeha ho paraMtu vAstava meM rajasvalA na ho to use snAna aura Acamana kara phira snAna kara bhojana karanA cAhiye / usake bAda usako phira koI sUtaka nahIM hai / yadi koI strI sUtaka meM vA pAtakameM rajaHsvalA ho jAya to koI zuddha manuSya paMcanamaskAra maMtrakA uccAraNa kara usake Upara pAnI ke bAra bAra chIMTe deve to vaha strI maMtra ke prabhAva se usI samaya zuddha mAnI jAtI hai / yadi koI strI jvara Adi kisI roga se atyanta pIDita ho aura usa roga se bahuta dukhI ho tathA usI avasthA meM vaha rajaHsvalA ho jAya to usakI zuddhi isa prakAra karanI cAhiye ki cauthe dina koI dUsarI strI usakA sparza kare phira snAna Acamana kara usakA sparza kare / isa prakAra daza bAraha vAra vaha strI snAna Acamana kara usakA sparza kre| aMta meM usake saba vastra badalavA kara vaha strI snAna kara leve | isa prakAra kara lene se vaha rajaH svalA zuddha ho jAtI hai| rajaHsvatA strI jahAM baiThI ho, jahAM soI ho vA jahAM para baiTha kara usane bhojana kiyA ho una saba sthAnoM ko govara miTTI se lIpakara zuddha karanA cAhiye / athavA jalase dhokara zuddha karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra usake rahane ke sthAna ko bhI pramAda rahita hokara acchI taraha zuddha kara lenA caahiye| jo puruSa apane ajJAna ke kAraNa rajaHsvalA ke AcAra vicAroM ko nahIM mAnatA use zUdra, kriyAhIna aura pApI hI samajhanA cAhiye / jo strI apanI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa rajaHsvalAke AcAra vicAroM ko nahIM mAnatI use bhI zUdrA hI samajhanA cAhiye / tathA

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[ 262 - jaina-darzana vaha strI bhI dharma karma se rahita pApinI hI samajhI jAtI hai| aisI stro bhagavAna jinendra devakI AjJAkA lopa karane se duHkha dene ca.lI durgati ko prApta hotI hai / jo strI apanI kuzikSA ke kAraNa vA kusaMgati ke kAraNa jAnatI huI bhI rajaHsvalAkA sUtaka nahIM pAlatI hai vaha strI bhI naraka meM jAtI hai| aisI strI bhanavAna jinendra deva ke dvArA mithyASTinI aura pApinI kahI jAtI hai| yaha rajasvalA kA AcAra vicAra saba prakAra kI zuddhi ko karane vAlA hai aura bhAvoM kI zuddhi ko utpanna karane vAlA hai| isaliye jo manuSya apano kuzikSA ke kAraNa rajaHsvalA ke prAcAra vicAroM ko nahIM mAnatA vaha manuSya bhI mithyATrI bhagavAna jinendra devako AjJAkA lopa karane vAlA buddhihIna, kriyAhIna, bhraSTa. pApI aura narakagAmI kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra jo strI apane dravya aura bhAvoM kI zuddhi ke liye apane pariNAmoM se bhagavAna jinendra devakI AjJAnusAra rajaHsvalA ke AcAra vicAroM kA pAlana karatI hai vaha strI vrata aura cAritra se suzobhita hokara atyanta zubha aura saryo. skRSTa apane kulakI vizuddhi ko prApta hotI hai aura aMta meM svargakI lakSmI ko prApta hotI hai / isa prakAra rajaHsvatA kA sUtaka nirUpaNa kiyaa| aba Age apane AcAra vicAroM kI zuddhi ke lie janma sabaMdhI sUtaka kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / janma saMbaMdhI sUtaka srAva, pAta . aura prasUti ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA mAnA hai / yadi garbhAdhAna se cAra mahIne taka garbha gira jAya to usako sAva kahate haiN| yadi

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- - -- - jena-darzana pAMcaveM chaThe mahIne meM garbha gira jAya to usako pAta kahate haiM tathA sAtaveM AThaveM nau dazaveM mahIne meM jo garbha bAhara AjAtA hai usako prasUti kahate haiM / isa prakAra bhagavAna jinendra devane apane jina zAsana meM batalAyA hai| inameM se jitane mahIne kA srAva hotA hai mAtA ke liye utane hI dinakA sUtaka mAnA jAtA hai / tathA pitA Adi kuTumbI logoM kI zuddhi kevala snAna kara lene mAtra se hI ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra jitane mahIne kA garbha pAta hotA hai mAtA ke liye utane dinakA hI sutaka mAnA jAtA hai tathA pitA aura usake kuTumbI logoM ko eka dinakA sUtaka mAnA jAtA hai| tathA prasUti hone para pitA aura usake kuTumbI logoM ko daza dinakA sUtaka mAnA jAtA hai / brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, aura sacchUdroM ke liye koI koI loga paMdraha dinakA aura koI koI loga bAraha dinakA sUtaka kahate haiM / jo loga kriyA saMskAroM se rahita haiM unako paMdrahadina kA hI sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi kisI kSatriya yA rAjA mahArAjA ko koI Avazyaka kArya AjAya to maMtra aura vratoM kI vizuddhatA ke karaNa jinAgama ke anusAra unake liye thoDA sUtaka bhI batalAyA hai / usa samaya ve jina pUjA aAdi kAryoM ko dUsaroM ke hAtha se karAte haiM / isI prakAra ve kSatriya loga apane AtmAko zAMti pahu~cAne ke liye bhagavAna jinendra devakI AjJAnusAra usa samaya aura bhI dharma kRtyoM ko dUsaroM ke hAtha se karAte haiM / jisa makAna meM prasUti hotI hai usameM eka mahIne kA sUtaka mAnA jAtA hai, tathA usakI pUrNa zuddhi bhagavAna jinendra devane

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[264 jaina-darzana cAlIsa dina meM vatalAI hai / usa prasUti ke makAna meM cAlIsa dina taka pAtra dona yA gurUkI upAsanA aura homa kriyA Adi kArya nahIM kiye jA sakate / tathA jisake saMtAna huI hai aisI prasUtA strI DeDa mahIne taka bhagavAna jinendra devakI pUjA aura pAtra dAna nahIM kara sakatI / yadi kisI zrAvaka ke ghara kisI dAsI kI prasUti huI ho vA ghoDI kI prasUti huI ho to usa ghara meM tInadina taka sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi Apane ghara kisI dAsI kI prasUti huI ho to usa ghara meM rahane vAloM ko dharma kAryoM meM pAMca dina taka sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi apane ghara billI, UMTinI, kuttI, gAya, bhaiMsa, bakarI AdikI prasUti huI ho to usa ghara meM rahane vAloM ko eka dina kA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi gAya bhaiMsa, kuttI, villI Adi kI prasUti apane ghara ke bAhara huI ho to usa ghara meM rahane vAtoM ko kisI prakArakA sUtaka nahIM lgtaa| kyoMki gharake vAhara prasUti hone se usake sAtha ghara vAloM kA koI saMbaMdha nahIM rhtaa| yadi apane ghara ghevatI (putrI kI putrI) kI prasUti huI ho to usa ghara vAloM ko eka dinakA sUtaka lagatA hai| yadi putrI vA bahina / kI prasUti huI ho to usa ghara vAloM ko tIna dina kA sUtaka lagatA hai| aise logoM ko arthAt sUtaka vAloM ko zuddhi ke anta meM bhagavAna jinendra deva kA abhiSeka kara bhagavAna kI pUjA karanI cAhiye / aura phira pAtra dAna denA cAhiye / aise bhagavAna jinendra deva kA mata hai / jisa lI kI prasUti hotI hai usako DeDa mahine kA sUtaka mAnA gayA hai aura patA Adi sapiMDa vA kuTumbI logoM

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- - - jaina-darzana 265] ko daza dinakA sUtaka mAnA gayA hai| yadi prasUtA strI ke putra utpanna huA ho to usa mAtA ko daza dina taka to anirIkSaNa nAmakA sUtaka lagatA hai arthAt daza dina taka to kisI ko bhI usakA darzana nahIM karanA cAhiye / tadanaMtara vIsa dina taka ghara ke kisI bhI kAma ko karane kA usako adhikAra nahIM mAnA jaataa| isa prakAra putra utpanna karane vAlI prasUtA strI ko eka mahIne kA sUtaka lagatA hai| eka mahIne ke bAda vaha strI jina pUjA aura pAtradAna ke liye zuddha mAnI jAtI hai / yadi usa prasUtA strI ko kanyA utpanna huI hoto usako daza dina taka anirIkSaNa nAmakA sUtaka hai aura bIsa dina taka ghara ke kAma kAja karane ke adhikAra ke na hone kA sUtaka hai| isake bAda pandraha dina taka usako jina pUjA aura pAtrajhAna dene kA adhikAra nahIM rhtaa| isa prakAra usa kanyA utpanna karane vAlI prasatA strI ke liye paiMtAlIsa dinakA sUtaka mAnA hai| aise bhagavAna jinendra devakI AjJA hai / jo prasUtA strI apane ajJAna vA pramAda ke kAraNa isa sUtaka ko nahIM mAnatI usako bhagavAna jinendra deva mithyAdRSTino kahate haiM / vaha sUtakako na mAnane vAlI strI pApinI hInagotravAlI, durgatiyoM ko jAne vAlI, bhagavAna jinendradeva kI prAjJAko lopa karane vAlI, dudhA aura sadAcAra se rahita mAnI jAtI hai| jahAM para brAhmaNoM ko tIna dinakA sUtaka mAnA jAtA hai nadI para kSatriyoM ko cAra dina kA, vaizyoM ko pAMca dina kA aura pAdoM ko ATha dinakA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / jisa ghara meM prasUti hI usa gharako sAta sAta dina athavA nau nau dina bAda govara

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- / [266 jaina-darzana miTI se lIpanA cAhiye tathA garma jala se prasUtA ko snAna karanA cAhiye / usa prasUtA ke vastra zayyA Adi dhotrI se dhulAnA cAhiye athavA zuddha jalase svayaM dho DAlanA cAhiye / isI prakAra prasUtA ke kAma meM Aye hue dhAtuke vartanoM ko acchI taraha mAMjakara agni se zuddha kara lenA cAhiye aura miTTI ke vartanoM ko ghara ke bAhara phaMka denA cAhiye / isa prakAra kI yaha zuddhi prayatna pUrvaka pratyeka sAta dina ke bAda karanI cAhiye / jaba taka usa prasUtAkI pUrNa zuddhi na ho jAya taba taka isI prakAra kI zuddhi varAvara karate rahanA cAhiye aura snAna karate samaya usa prasUtAko vastra sahita snAna karanA cAhiye aura Acamana bhI karanA cAhiye / isa prakAra prasUtA kI yaha zuddhi jinAgama ke anusAra nirUpaNa kI hai| zrAvakoM ko apanI zuddhi ke liye svayaM isakA pAlana karanA cAhiye aura dUsaroM se pAlana karAnA cAhiye / bhagavAna jinendra devane sAtavIM pIDhI ke liye snAna karane yajJopavIta badalane Adi kriyA ke bAda eka dinakA sUtaka mAnA hai / eka dina ke bAda hI unakI zuddhi ho jAtI hai| chaThI pIDhI ke logoM ke liye pAMca dinakA sUtaka mAnA hai aura pahalI dUsarI tIsarI cauthI pIDhI ke logoM ke liye pUrNa sUtaka mAnA hai / yaha pUrNa sUtaka pitA Adi kuTambI logoM ko hI lagatA hai anya kisI ko nahIM / yaha niyama maraNa ke sUtaka meM bhI mAnA jAtA hai aura prasUti ke sUtaka meM bhI mAnA jAtA hai| isaliye vuddhimAna logoM ko kiyA aura samasta vidhiyoM ke pUrvaka isa sUtaka pAtaka kA avazya pAlana karanA caahiye|

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jaina-darzana - - - - - - - - - - - - marane kA sUtaka aba Age maraNakA sUtaka kahate haiN| kisI ke janma hone para tathA nAbhi chedana ke bAda kisI bAlaka ke mara jAne para mAtA pitA aura kuTumbI logoM ko pUrNa sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / jo bAlaka jItA huA utpanna hotA hai aura nAbhi chedana ke pahale hI mara jAtA hai usakA sUtaka mAtA ke liye pUrA mAnA jAtA hai / tathA pitA Adi kuTumbI logoM ko tIna dina taka sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi koI bAlaka daza dina ke bhItara hI mara jAve usakA sUtaka mAtA pitA ke liye daza dinakA mAnA jAtA hai aura anya logoM kI zuddhi snAna kara lene mAtra se ho jAtI hai| yadi koI bAlaka dazaveM dina ke aMta meM mara jAve to do dinakA sUtaka mAnA jAtA hai tathA gyArahaveM dina mara jAve to tIna dina kA sUtaka mAnanA caahiye| yadi koI bAlaka nAma karaNa ke pahale mara jAve to mAtA pitAko tIna dinakA tathA anya logoM kI zuddhi snAna kara lene mAtra se hojAtI hai| tathA mAtA kI zuddhi eka mahIne meM hotI hai| yadi dAMta nikalane ke bAda kisI bAlaka kI mRtyu ho jAya to mAtA pitA ko daza dinakA sUtaka lagatA hai| nikaTa ke kuTumbiyoM ko eka dinakA aura dUsare kuTumbI logoM kI zuddhi snAna kara lene mAtra se ho jAtI hai| cauthI pIDhI taka ke loga nikaTa kuTumbI mAne jAte haiN| pAMcavIM pIDI ke aura usase Age ke loga dUrake kuTumbI mAne jAte haiN| yadi koI kanyA tIna varSa ke bhItara bhItara mara jAya to mAtA pitA

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268] jaina-darzana - ko tIna dina kA sUtaka lagatA hai aura anya logoM kI zuddhi snAna mAtra se ho jAtI hai / yadi koI kanyA muMDana karane se pahale mara jAya to mAtA pitA ko tona dinakA aura bhAI baMdhuoM ko snAna karane mAtra kA sUtaka hai / yadi koI kanyA vrata grahaNa karane se pahale mara jAya to mAtA pitA ko tIna dina kA sUtaka lagatA hai aura bhAI bandhuoM ko eka dina kA sUtaka lagatA hai| yadi koI kanyA vivAha se pahale mara jAya to mAtA pitAko tIna dina kA aura anya kuTumbI logoM ko do dina kA sUtaka lagatA hai| yadi koI kanyA vivAha ke bAda mara jAya to mAtA pitAko do dinakA sataka lagatA hai aura anya kuTumbI lonoM ko snAna karane mAtrakA sUtaka hai / yadi koI vivAhita kanyA mAtA pitA ke ghara mara jAya to mAtA pitA ko tIna rAtakA sUtaka lagatA hai tathA anya kuTumbI logoM ko eka dina kA sUtaka mAnA jAtA hai| yadi kisI kanyA ke mAtA pitA kitI kanyA ko susarAla meM jAkara mareM to usa kanyA ko tIna dinakA sUtaka lagatA hai yadi ve kanyA ke mAtA pitA kisI dUsarI jagaha mare aura usa kanyAko daza dina ke bhItara mAlUma ho jAya to usa kanyA kI tIna dinakA ho sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi mAtA pitA ke bhAI kI mRtyu ho jAya to usa kanyA ko eka dina kA sUtaka mAnanA caahiye| tathA mAtA ke bhAI ke marane para koI koI loga snAna karane mAtra kA sUtaka mAnate haiM / parantu yaha snAna karane mAtrakA sUtaka mAnanA Adi usa ghara meM rahane vAle anya logoM ke liye samajhanA cAhiye / yadi

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- jaina-darzana 266 ] koI bhAI apanI bahina ke ghara marA ho to bahina ko tIna dinakA sUtaka lagatA hai| yadi kisI vahina kA maraNa bhAI ke ghara ho to bhAI ko tIna dina kA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi donoM kA maraNa apane apane ghara ho athava kisI dUsarI jagaha ho to una bhAI vahina donoM ko do dinakA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / bahina ke marane kA sUtaka bhAI ko hI lagatA hai bhAI kI lI ko nahIM / isI prakAra bhAI ke marane kA sUtaka bahina ko hI lagatA hai vahanoI ko nahIM lagatA / yadi bahanoI apane sAle kA maraNa sune to usakI zuddhi kevala snAna kara lene mAtra se hotI hai| isI prakAra bhojAI apanI nanada ke marane ke samAcAra sunakara kevala snAna kara lene mAtra se zuddhi mAnI jAtI hai / nAnA, nAnI, mAmA, mAmI, ghevatA, bhAneja, phUphI mausI inameM se use tIna dinakA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi ye apane apane ghara mara vA aura kahIM. mareM to do dinakA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi inake marane ke samAcAra daza dina vAda sune to usakI zuddhi kevala snAna kara lene mAtra se mAnI jAtI hai| yadi koI bAlaka tIna varSa taka kA mara jAya to mAtA pitA ko pUrNa sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye tathA nikaTa ke kuTumviyoM ko eka dinakA aura dUrake kuTumbiyoM ko snAna karane mAtrakA sUtaka hai| kisI kisI AcAryakA yaha bhI mata hai ki pAMca varSa taka ke bAlaka ke marane kA sUtaka pUrNa hI mAnate haiN| jisakA caula karma vA muMDana hogayA hai aise bAlaka ke marane para mAtA pitA aura bhAiyoM ko pUrNa sUtaka lagatA hai / tathA nikaTake kuTumviyoM ko pAMca

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270 ] jaina-darzana dina kA aura dUrake kuTumbiyoM ko eka dinakA sUtaka lagatA hai / jisakA upanayana vA janeU ho cukA hai aise vAlaka ke marane para mAtA pitA aura nikaTa kuTumbiyoM ko pUrA sUtaka lagatA hai / pAcavIM pIDhI ke kuTumbiyoM ko chaha dina kA, chaThI pIDhI ke kuTumbiyoM ko cAra dina kA aura sAtavIM pIDhIM ke kuTumbiyoM ko eka dina kA sUtaka lagatA hai / sAtavIM pIDhI se Age ke logoM ko nahIM lagatA / yadi pahale maraNa samvandhI eka sUtaka lagA ho aura usameM hI eka dUsarA sUtaka bharaNa sambandhI aura AjAya to pahalA sUtaka samApta ho jAtA hai / isI prakAra janma sambandhI eka sUtaka meM janma sambandhI dUsarA sUtaka jAya to pahalA sUtaka samApta ho jAtA hai tathA maraNa sambandhI sUtaka meM janma sambandhI sUtaka samApta hone para hI dUsarA janma sambandhI sUtaka samApta ho jAtA hai / parantu janma sambandhI sUtaka samApta hone se dUsarA maraNa samvandhI sUtaka samApta nahIM hotA / * dezAMtara kA sUtaka yadi apane mAtA pitA vA bhAI dUra deza meM mara jAya to putra vA bhAI ko pUrNa daza dinakA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / tathA dUrake * jisa deza ke bIca meM koI vaDI nadI ho parvata ho jisa dezakI bhASA badala jAya aura jo jisa yojana eka sau bIsa kosa dUra ho usako dezAMtara kahate haiM /

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jaina-darzana - - kuTumbiyoM ko eka dina kA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye yadi koI putra apane mAtA pitA ke marane ke samAcAra daza dina bAda sune to to usako sunane ke dina se prArambhakara pUrNa daza dinakA sUtaka mAnanA caahiye| tathA anya dUra vA nikaTa ke kuTumbiyoM ko pahale ke samAna eka dina kA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi dezAMtara meM pati kA maraNa ho jAya to patnI ko daza dina kA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye, yadi dezAMtara meM patnI kA maraNa ho jAya to pati ko daza dinakA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi koI strI daza dinake bAda dUra deza meM mare hue apane pati kA samAcAra sune to usako pUrA sUtuka mAnanA cAhiye / isI prakAra yadi pati daza dinake bAda dUra deza meM marI huI apanI strI kA samAcAra sune to use bhI usa samaya se pUrNa daza dina taka sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi aneka varSoM ke bAda bhI mAtA pitA ke marane ke samAcAra sune jAya to bhI putra ko pUrNa daza dina kA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye, isI prakAra aneka varSoM ke bAda pati ke marane ke samAcAra sunakara patnIko pUrNa sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye aura patnI ke marane kA samAcAra sunakara pati ko bhI pUrNa sataka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi pitA ke marane ke daza dina ke bhItara hI mAtA kA maraNa ho jAya to putra ke liye pitA kI zuddhi hone paryaMta hI pUrNa sUtaka mAnA jAtA hai / yadi mAtA ke marane ke daza dina ke bhItara hI pitAkA maraNa ho jAya to pitA ke marane ke dina se lekara daza dina taka pUrNa sUtaka mAnanA caahiye| yadi mAtA pitA donoM kA maraNa eka hI sAtha sunA jAya to sunane ke dina se

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[272 jena-darzana lekara putrAdikoM ko pUrNa daza dina kA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi strI vA purupa atyaMta rogI ho aura usako sRtaka pAtaka laga jAya to sUtaka pAtaka kI avadhi samApta hone para usakI zuddhi isa prakAra karanI cAhiye ki eka koI nIroga manupya vA strI svayaM snAna kara usa rogI kA sparza kare tathA phira snAna kara usakA sparza kare / isa prakAra dazavAra snAna kara usakA sparza kare phira anta meM gIle vastra se usako pochakara vastra vadalavA dekheM, isa prakAra karane se usa rogI ke liye sadAcAra ko nirUpaNa karane vAlI pUrNa zuddhi mAnI jAtI hai / athavA janma maraNa ke sUtaka pAtaka ke anta meM hone vAlI zuddhi vizepa rogI puruSoM ke liye vAra vAra namaskAra maMtrako paDhakara gaMdhodaka ke chIMTe dene se tathA puNyAhavAcana maMtra ke paTa dene se bhI mAnI jAtI hai / ye gaMdhodaka ke chIMTe kaI bAra dene cAhiye / pati ke marane ke daza dina ke bhItara hI yadi patnI rajaHsvalA ho jAya athavA prasUtA ho jAya to use apane samaya para zuddha hokara tathA snAna kara vastrAdika kA tya ga karanA cAhiye / yAda rajaHsvalA huI hai to cauthe dina aura prasUtA huI hai to eka mahinA bAda snAna kara vastrAdika kA tyAga karanA cAhie / yadi koI purupa vijalI se mara jAya athavA agni meM jalakara marajAya to usake gharavAloM ko prAyazcitta lenA cAhiye / phira daza dina kA sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye / yadi koI puruSa vipa khAkara Atma hatyA karale athavA kisI zastra se prAtma hatyA karale to usake gharavAloM kI zuddhi prAyazcitta se hI ho sakatI hai athavA aneka vratoM ke pAlana karane se hotI hai| aise

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jaina-darzana 273 ] puruSa ke kuTumbI logoM ko apanI zuddhi ke liye puNyAhamaMtrakA pATha karanA cAhiye aura ekasau ATha kalazoM se bhagavAna jinendradeva kA paMcAmRta abhiSeka karanA cAhiye / jo puruSa sadA atyaMta rogo banA rahatA hai, midhyAdRSTi hai, mUrkha hai, kubuddhi hai, dhArmika kriyAoM se rahita hai, pAkhaMDI hai, pApI hai, mithyA ghamaMDa dhAraNa karatA hai / strI ke AdhIna rahatA hai, zrAvakoM ke tyAga karane yogya padArthoM kA tyAga nahIM karatA, jo patita hai, jo golaka (pitA ke marane ke bAda kisI dUsare puruSa se utpanna huA ) hai, aise puruSoM ko sadA sUtaka hI banA rahatA hai, inameM se golaka ko choDa kara bAkI ke puruSa jaba bhagavAna jinendra devakI AjJA kA pAlana karane laga jAte haiM samyagdRSTI aura sadAcArI ho jAte haiM | apane jAti ke paMcoM kI AjJA kA pAlana karane laga jAte haiM taba prAyazcitta lekara apane pApoM kA tyAga karane ke yogya ho jAte haiM / jina logoM ne dIkSA lekara brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa kiyA hai jo yajJa yAgAdika karane vAle haiM unako pitAke maranekA to sUtaka lagatA hai bAkI aura kisI prakArakA koI sutaka nahIM lagatA / jo gRhasthAcArya haiM, vA jo unake ziSya haiM tathA jo RSi vA upAdhyAya haiM aura jo AcArya pada para virAjamAna haiM unako pitA ke marane para bhI koI kisI prakArakA sUtaka nahIM lagatA / inameM se gRhasthAcAyeM aura unake ziSyoM ko snAna karane mAtra se zuddhi mAnI jAtI hai| yadi kisI gRhasthakA maraNa sanyAsa vidhi se ho to usake pitA Adi kuTumbI logoM ko kevala snAna karane kA hI sUtaka mAnA jAtA hai / *

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[ 274 jaina-darzana yadi kisI strI kA pati pariMdeza calAMgayAM ho aura usake marane kA koI nizcaya na hoM to usa strI ko sUtaka mAnane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yadi usake maranekA nizcaya ho jAya to phira use 'daza dinako sUtaka mAnanA cAhiye kisI yuddha ke samaya meM, kisI cilavaM ke samaya meM, kisI vizeSa vipatti ke samaya meM, rAjya kI ora se hone vAle kisI saMkaTa ke samaya meM, pratiSThAdika kisI mahAdhArmika kriyAoM ke prArambha meM athavA mahApuNya utpanna karane vAlI kisI anya dhArmika vidhi meM, vivAha ke samaya meM, samudra vA nadI meM DUba marane ke samaya meM, agni meM jala jAne ke samaya meM. kisI ghora Apatti ke zrAjAne para, kisI duSkAla ke paDha jAne para vA prANoM para saMkaTa utpanna ho jAne para vAsvana kAla meM ho marane ke sanmukha hone para, ghora upasarga AjAne para vA dharmapara saMkaTa jAne para, athavA zreSTha kriyA aura zreSTha zrI caraNoM kA lopa ho jAne para vA anya aise hI kAraNa upasthita hone para manuSyoM ko koI kisI prakAra kA sUtaka pAtaMka nahIM lgtaa| aisI avasthA meM zreSTha dharma ko baDhAne vAlA sUtakaM pAtaka apanI zakti ke anusAra mAna lenA caahiye| kisI pratiSThAM ke samaya meM, athavA kuTumbI meM hone vAle kisI vivAha ke samaya meM yadi sutakaM pAtaka A jAya to guru ke dvArA diyA huA vrata maMtra vA kriyAoM se hone vAlA zubha prAyazcitta lekara zuddhi kara lenI caahiye| isakA bhI kAraNa yaha hai ki vipatti ke samaya meM maMtra se bhI sarvatra zuddhi ho jAtI hai aura phira guru ke dvArA diye hue maMtra se to sukha dene vAlI zuddhi

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Roma - e - jena-dazana 275 ] avazya hI ho jAtI haiN| kisI bhI dharma-kArya meM maMtra pUrvaka rakSA sUtra (kaMkaNa) bAMdhaH dene se usakI zuddhimAnI jAtI hai| isaliye samasta puNya kAryoM meM sadA maMtra pUrvaka zuddhi karate rahanA cAhiye / kisI Apatti ke samaya meM apanI zakti ke anusAra laghu zuddhi kara lenI cAhiye / aura usa samaya kevala zubha maMtroM ke dvArA hI laghu zuddhi karanI caahiye| kisI Avazyaka prasaMga ke jAne para bhAva pUrvaka guru ke dvArA diye hue maMtra ke sAtha sAtha puNyAhavAcana kA pATha karane se aura puNyAhavAcana ko par3akara usake chIMTe dene se bhI zuddhi mAnI jAtI hai| isI prakAra kisI atyanta Avazyaka kArya ke prAjAne para snAna kara gaMdhodaka ke chITe dene se tathA vAra vAra jala ke chIMTe dene se bhI zuddhi mAnI jAtI hai| jo puruSa apane hRdaya meM bhagavAna jinendra devakI AjJAkA vaha zraddhAna karate haiM ve puruSa kisI saMkaTa ke samaya meM dravya zuddhi kareM vA na kareM parantu usa samaya yadi apane bhAvoM kI zuddhatA pUrvaka gaMdhodaka ke chIMTe lelete haiM, gaMdhodaka ke chIMTe se apane zarIra ko zuddha kara lete haiM to Agama ke anusAra unakI pUrNa zuddhi mAnI jAtI hai| jo puruSa Upara likhe anusAra sUtaka pAtaka nahIM mAnate ve loga avazya hI mithyASTI mAne jAte haiM, tathA aise loga malina AcaraNoM ko pAlana karane vAle, dharma bhraSTa, pApI aura kubuddhi kahalAte haiM / jo buddhimAn apane bhAvoM kI vizuddhatA pUrvaka sUtaka pAtaka ko monatA hai vahI puruSa samyagdRSTI mokSa mArga meM calane vAlA aura dharma ko dhAraNa karane vAlA kahA jAtA hai| yadi koI

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[ 276 jaina-darzana manuSya dUra deza meM gayA ho aura usake marane jIne kI koI bAta sunAI na paDe to yadi vaha navayuvaka hai to aTThAIsa varSa bAda, yadi vaha madhyama avasthA kA hai to paMdraha varSa bAda aura yadi vaha vRddha hai to bAraha varSe vAda vidhi pUrvaka usakA preta karmakara denA cAhiye usakA zrAddha karanA cAhiye aura phira yathA yogya rIti se prAyazcitta lenA cAhiye / yadi preta kArya karane ke bAda phira vaha zrajAya to ghI ke ghar3oM se tathA sarvopadhi ke rasa se usako snAna karanA caahie| tathA usake samasta saMskAra karAkara maujI baMdhana saMskAra karAnA cAhiye aura pahale kI strI ke sAtha usakA phira se vivAha saMskAra karA denA cAhiye / isa sutaka pAtaka ke mAnane se ghara kI zuddhi, zarIra kI zuddhi, manakI zuddhi, vratoM kI zuddhi, cAritra kI zuddhi aura apane AtmAkI zuddhi hotI hai, tathA isI sUtaka pAtaka ke mAnane se zubha gati ko dene vAle zreSTha dharma kI vA sudharma kI prApti hotI hai / isaliye bhavya jIvoM ko isa sUtaka pAtakakA pAlana avazya karate rahanA cAhiye /

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