Astavakra Gita

Author(s): Raibahaddur Babu Jalimsinh
Publisher: Tejkumar Press
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/034087/1

Page #1
Nageshshas THRITA -* FDMAAVM MARnDUST aSTAvakra gItA bhASA-TIkA sahita TIkAkAra rAyabahAdura bAbU jAlimasiMha RAJAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA prakAzaka tejakumAra-presa, bukaDipo, lakhanaU uttarAdhikArI---navalakizora-presa, dhuDiyo, lakhanaU. paNa ____ posTa-bAksa naM0 85, hajaratagaMja, lakhanaU al pA~cavIM bAra / ..... / san 4 - 10 SRO PJYA wwwwwwwwwww

Page #2
!!!! he aSTAvakra gItA bhASA TIkA sahita -96-36 TIkAkAra rAyabahAdura bAbU jAlimasiMha prakAzaka tejakumAra - presa, buka Dipo, lakhanaU. uttarAdhikArI - navalakizora- presa, bukaDipo, lakhanaU. posTa - vAksa naM0 85, hajaratagaMja, lakhanaU. Dong Dong Dong Dong Liang

Page #3
prakAzaka - * tejakumAra bukaDipo, lakhanaU. sarvAdhikAra surakSita | 0.29641 mudraka - muralIdhara mizra tejakumAra - presa, lakhanaU.

Page #4
nivedana | jaba maiM pAThazAlA meM vidyAdhyayana karatA thA, tabhI se harikIrtana karane kI, zubha mArga para calane kI asat mArga ke tyAga aura sanmArga ke grahaNa karane ko mere mana meM icchA utpanna huA karatI thI / jaba maiM insapekTara DAkakhAnejAta goMDA aura baharAica kA huA, taba gosvAmI zrItulasIdAsajI kRta rAmAyaNa par3hane kI ora zrIsatyadevajI svAmI kI kathA sunane kI ati ruci utpanna huI / tadanusAra jo samaya sarakArI kAma karane se bacatA thA, usameM bhagavat ArAdhana karane lagA / deva kI icchA se kabhI-kabhI mahAtmA puruSoM kA satsaMga ho jAtA, aura unase vedAnta-zAstra kI sUryavat vANI ko sunakara antaHkaraNa ke andhakAra ko nAza karane lagA / jaba maiM lakhanaU meM asisTeNTa supariMTeMDeMTa hokara AyA, taba Izvara kI kRpA se mere pUrva-janma ke zubha karma udaya ho Aye aura paNDita zrI 108 zrIyamunAzaGkarajI vedAntI kA darzana huA / unake sarala evaM prItiyukta upadeza se mere yAvat tamomaya andhakAra the saba naSTa ho gaye aura maiM apane zAnta, advaita aura nirmala AtmA meM sthita ho gayA / jaba paNDitajI kA dehAnta ho gayA, taba anya aneka vedAntavid paNDitoM aura saMnyAsiyoM kA saMga rahA / unameM zrI 108 svAmI paramAnandajI kA bhI saMga hotA rahA aura usakI sadA pUrNa kRpA banI rahI / jaba maiM nainItAla meM posTamAsTara thA, taba yaha icchA huI thI ki vedAnta ke prasiddha granthoM ko padaccheda, anvaya aura zabdArtha ke sAtha sarala madhyadezIya bhASA meM anuvAda karU~ / mere isa satsaGkalpa ko paramAtmA ne pUrA kiyA, tadartha usa parabrahma paramAtmA ko koTizaH dhanyavAda ! ! ! hariH OM tatsat hariH OM tatsat hariH OM tatsat nivedaka- lAlA zivadayAlu sihAtmaja - jAlimasiMha

Page #5
OM namaH paramAtmane upodghAt eka samaya rAjA janakajI ghUmane gaye the / rAha meM aSTAvakrajI ko Ate hue dekhaa| unhoMne ghor3e se utarakara RSi ko sApTAMga praNAma kiyaa| paraMtu RSi ke zarIra ko dekhakara rAjA ke citta meM yaha ghRNA utpanna huI ki paramezvara ne inakA kaisA kurUpa zarIra racA hai / RSi ke zarIra meM ATha kubba the / isI se unakA zarIra dekhane meM kurUpa pratIta hotA thA; aura jaba ve calate the taba unakA zarIra ATha aMgoM se vakra yAne Ter3hA ho jAtA thaa| isI kAraNa unake pitA ne unakA nAma aSTAvakra rakkhA thaa| ve AtmajJAna meM bar3e nipuNa the aura yoga-vidyA meM bhI bar3e catura the / evaM unhoMne apanI vidyA ke bala se rAjA ke citta kI ghRNA ko jAna liyA aura unhoMne usa rAjA ko uttama adhikArI jAnakara kahA--he rAjan ! jaise maMdira ke Ter3hA hone se AkAza Ter3hA nahIM hotA hai aura maMdira ke gola kiMvA laMbA hone se AkAza gola kiMvA laMbA nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki AkAza kA maMdira ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai, AkAza niravayava hai aura maMdira sAvayava hai, vaise hI AtmA kA bhI zarIra ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai, kyoMki AtmA niravayava hai aura zarIra sAvayava hai| AtmA nitya hai aura zarIra anitya hai| zarIra ke vakra Adika dharma AtmA meM kadApi nahIM A sakate haiM / ataeva he rAjan ! jJAnavAn ko Atma-dRSTi rahatI hai aura ajJAnI kI carma-dRSTi rahatI hai| isa kAraNa tU carma-dRSTi ko tyAga karake aura Atma-dRSTi ko grahaNa karake jaba dekhegA, taba tere citta se ghaNA dUra ho jAvegI / he rAjan ! carma-dRSTi se ajJAnI dekhate haiM jJAnavAn nahIM dekhate haiN| RSi ke amRta-rUpI vacanoM ko suna karake rAjA ke mana meM Atma-jJAna ke prApta hone kI utkaTa icchA utpanna huI, ataeva rAjA ne RSi se prArthanA kI " he bhagavan ! Apa mere ghara ko pavitra kIjie aura kucha dina vahA~ para

Page #6
nivAsa karake mere citta ke saMdehoM ko dUra karake mujhameM bhI Atma-dRSTi ko utpanna kiijie|" tadanusAra RpijI ne rAjA kI prArthanA ko svIkAra kiyA aura rAjA ke sAtha aaye| usake bAda rAjA ne apane ghara meM eka uttama sthAna nizcita karake eka sihAsana lagAkara bar3e rAtkAra se usake Upara RpijI ko baiThAyA aura rAjA apane citta ke saMdehoM ko pUchane lagA aura aSTAvakrajA unakA uttara dene lage-ina praznottaroM ke dvArA ajJAna kA nigamaraNa aura jJAna kA udaya huaa| vahI jJAna isa pustaka meM mumukSuoM ke lAbhArtha prakAzita kiyA jAtA hai| -prakAzaka

Page #7
viSaya-sUcI 104 109 115 121 129 1-pahalA prakaraNa 2-dUsarA prakaraNa 3-tIsarA prakaraNa 4-cauthA prakaraNa 5-pA~cavA~ prakaraNa 6-chaThA prakaraNa 7-sAtavA~ prakaraNa 8-AThavA~ prakaraNa 9-navA~ prakaraNa 10-dasavA~ prakaraNa 11-gyArahavA~ prakaraNa 12-bArahavA~ prakaraNa 13-terahavA~ prakaraNa 14-caudahavA~ prakaraNa 15-pandrahavA~ prakaraNa 16-solahavA~ prakaraNa 17-satrahavA~ prakaraNa 18-aThArahavA~ prakaraNa 19-unnIsavA~ prakaraNa 20-bIsavA~ prakaraNa 151 164 hl ll 183 193 201 211 238 251 273 376

Page #8
zrIparamAtmane namaH / aSTAvakra gItA bhASA - TIkA sahita pahalA prakaraNa / mUlam / janaka uvAca / kathaM jJAnamavApnoti kathaM muktirbhaviSyati / vairAgyaM ca kathaM prAptametadbrUhi mama prabho // 1 // padacchedaH / katham, jJAnam, avApnoti, katham, muktiH, bhaviSyati, vairAgyam, ca, katham, prAptam, etat brUhi, mama, prabho // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / prabho = he svAmin ! katham =kaise + puruSaH puruSa jJAnam = jJAna ko avApnoti = prApta hotA hai + =aura mukti= mukti katham=kaise bhaviSyati = hovegI ca=aura vairAgyam = vairAgya katham = kaise prAptam =prApta bhaviSyati = hovegA etat = isako mama mere prati brUhi = kahie || zabdArtha | bhAvArtha / rAjA janakajI aSTAvakrajI se prathama tIna praznoM ko pUchate haiM

Page #9
2 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 ( 1 ) he prabho ! puruSa Atma-jJAna ko kaise prApta hotA hai ? ( 2 ) saMsAra baMdhana se kaise mukta ho jAtA hai arthAt janma-maraNarUpI saMsAra se kaise chUTa jAtA hai ? ( 3 ) evaM vairAgya ko kaise prApta hotA hai ? rAjA kA tAtparya yaha thA ki RSi vairAgya ke svarUpa ko, usake kAraNa ko aura usake phala ko; jJAna ke svarUpa ko, usake kAraNa ko, aura usake phala ko; mukti ke svarUpa ko, usake kAraNa ko, aura usake bheda ko mere prati vistArasahita kaheM // 1 // rAjA ke praznoM ko sunakara aSTAvakrajI ne apane mana meM vicAra kiyA ki saMsAra meM cAra prakAra ke puruSa haiM / eka jJAnI, dUsarA mumukSu, tIsarA ajJAnI, cauthA mUr3ha / cAroM meM se rAjA to jJAnI nahIM hai, kyoMki jo saMzaya aura viparyaya se rahita hotA hai aura AtmAnanda karake AnaMdita hotA hai, vahI jJAnI hotA hai / paraMtu rAjA aisA nahIM hai, kintu yaha saMzaya karake yukta hai / evaM ajJAnI bhI nahIM hai kyoMki jo viparyaya jJAna aura asaMbhAvanAdikoM karake yukta hotA hai usakA nAma ajJAnI hai, paraMtu rAjA aisA bhI nahIM hai / tathA jisake - citta meM svargAdika phaloM kI kAmanAe~ bharI hoM, usakA nAma ajJAnI hai, parantu rAjA aisA bhI nahIM hai / yadi aisA hotA, to yajJAdika karmoM ke viSaya meM vicAra karatA, so to isane nahIM kiyA hai / evaM mUDhabuddhivAlA bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki jo mUDhabuddhivAlA hotA hai, vaha kabhI bhI

Page #10
pahalA prakaraNa / s mahAtmA ko daNDavata-praNAma nahIM karatA hai, kintu vaha apanI jAti aura dhanAdikoM ke abhimAna meM hI marA jAtA hai, so aisA bhI rAjA nahIM kyoMki hamako mahAtmA jAnakara hamArA satkAra kara, apane bhavana meM lAkara, saMsArabaMdhana se chUTane kI icchA karake jijJAsuoM kI taraha rAjA ne praznoM ko kiyA hai / isI se siddha hotA hai ki rAjA jijJAsu arthAt mumukSu hai aura Atma-vidyA kA pUrNa adhikArI hai, aura sAdhanoM ke binA Atma vidyA kI prApti nahIM hotI, isa vAste aSTAvakrajI prathama rAjA ke prati sAdhanoM ko kahate haiN| mUlam / aSTAvakra uvAca / muktimicchasi cettAta viSayAn viSavattyaja / kSamAjavada yAtoSasatyaM pIyUSavadmaja // 2 // padacchedaH / muktim, icchasi, cet, tAta, viSayAn, viSavat, tyaja, kSamArjava dayAtoSasatyam, pIyUSavat, bhaja // anvyH| zabdArtha / anvayaH / shbdaarth| tAta he priya ! +ca-aura cetnyadi kSamAjava- muktim-mukti ko kSamA, Arjava, dayAtoSa-= dayA, saMtopa aura icchasi-tU cAhatA hai, to satyam- satya ko viSayAn-viSayoM ko viSavat-viSa ke samAna pIyUSavat amRta ke sadRza tyaja-chor3a de bhaja-sevana kara //

Page #11
aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI janakajI ke prati kahate haiM ki he tAta ! yadi tuma saMsAra se mukta hone kI icchA karate ho, to cakSu, rasanA Adi pA~ca jJAnendriyoM ke jo zabda, sparza Adi pA~ca viSaya haiM, unako tU viSa kI taraha tyAga de, kyoMki jaise viSa ke khAne se puruSa mara jAtA hai, vaise hI ina viSayoM ke bhogane se bhI puruSa saMsAra-cakra-rUpI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai / isalie mumukSu ko prathama inakA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai, aura ina viSayoM ke atyaMta bhogane se roga Adi utpanna hote haiM aura buddhi bhI malina hotI hai / evaM sAra aura asAra vastu kA viveka nahIM rahatA hai / isaliye jJAna ke adhikArI ko arthAta mumukSa ko inakA tyAga karanA hI mukhya kartavya hai| prazna-he bhagavan ! viSaya-bhoga ke tyAgane se zarIra nahIM raha sakatA hai, aura jitane bar3e-bar3e RSi, rAjarSi hue haiM, unhoMne bhI inakA tyAga nahIM kiyA hai aura ve AtmajJAna ko prApta hae haiM aura bhoga bhI bhogate rahe haiN| phira Apa hamase kaise kahate haiM ki inako tyaago|| uttara-aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he rAjan ! ApakA kahanA satya hai, evaM svarUpa se viSaya bhI nahIM tyAge jAte haiM, parantu inameM jo ati Asakti hai arthAt pA~coM viSayoM meM se kisI eka ke aprApta hone se citta kI vyAkUlatA honA, aura sadaiva usImeM manakA lagA rahanA Asakti hai, usake tyAga kA nAma hI viSayoM kA tyAga hai| evaM jo prArabdhabhoga se prApta ho, usI meM saMtuSTa honA, lolupa na honA aura unakI prApti ke lie asatya-bhASaNa Adi kA na karanA kiMtu prApti kAla

Page #12
pahalA prakaraNa / meM, unameM doSa-dRSTi aura glAni honI, aura usake tyAga kI icchA honI, aura unakI prApti ke liye kisI ke Age dIna na honA, isI kA nAma vairAgya hai| yaha janakajI ke eka prazna kA uttara huaa| prazna-he bhagavan ! saMsAra meM naMge rahane ko bhikSA mA~gakara khAnevAle ko loga vairAgyavAn kahate haiM aura usameM jar3abharata AdikoM ke dRSTAMta ko dete haiM / Apake kathana se logoM kA kathana viruddha par3atA hai| uttara-saMsAra meM jo mUDhabuddhivAle haiM ve hI naMge rahane vAloM aura mA~gakara khAnevAloM ko vairAgyavAn jAnate haiM, aura naMgoM se kAna phukavAkara unake pazu banate haiN| parantu yukti aura pramANa se yaha vArtA viruddha hai|| yadi naMge rahane se hI vairAgyavAn hotA ho, to saba pazu aura pAgala AdikoM ko bhI vairAgyavAn kahanA cAhie, para aisA to nahIM dekhate haiN| aura yadi mA~gakara khAne se hI vairAgyavAn ho jAve, to saba dina daridriyoM ko bhI vairAgyavAn kahanA cAhie, para aisA to nahIM kahate haiN| inhIM yuktiyoM se siddha hotA hai ki naMgA rahane aura mAMgakara khAnevAle kA nAma vairAgyavAn nhiiN| yadi kaho ki vicAra-pUrvaka naMge rahanevAle kA nAma vairAgyavAn hai, yaha bhI vArtA zAstra-viruddha hai, kyoMki vicAra ke sAtha isa vArtA kA virodha AtA hai| jahA~ para prakAza rahatA hai, vahA~ para tama nahIM rahatA / ye donoM jaise paraspara virodhI haiM, vaise sattvaguNa kA kArya-satya, aura mithyA kA vivecana-rUpI vicAra hai aura tamoguNa kA kArya naMgA rahanA

Page #13
6 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 hai / dekhie -- varSa ke bArahoM mahInoM meM naMge rahane vAloM ke zarIra ko kaSTa hotA hai / saradI ke mausama meM saradI ke mAre unake hoza bigar3ate haiM aura unake hRdaya meM vicAra utpanna bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / evaM garamI aura barasAta meM macchara kATakATa khAte haiM, ataH sadaiva unakI vRtti duHkhAkAra banI rahatI hai, vicAra kA gandhamAtra bhI nahIM rahatA hai / tathA 'zruti' se bhI virodha AtA hai AtmAnaM cedvijAnIyAdayamasmIti pUruSaH / kimicchan kasya kAmAya zarIramanusaMjvaret // 1 // yadi vidvAn ne AtmA ko jAna liyA ki yaha AtmA brahma maiM hI hU~, taba kisakI icchA karatA huA aura kisa kAmanA ke liye zarIra ko tapAvegA, kiMtu kadApi nahIM tapAvegA / aura 'gItA' meM bhI bhagavAn ne isako tAmasI tapa likhA hai / isI se sAbita hotA hai ki naMge rahanevAle kA nAma vairAgyavAn nahIM hai, aura naMge rahane kA nAma vairAgya nahIM hai, kiMtu kevala mUrkho ko pazu banAne ke vAste naMgA rahanA hai / evaM sakAmI isa taraha ke vyavahAra ko karatA hai, niSkAmI nahIM karatA hai / tathA jar3abharatAdikoM ko apane pUrvajanma kA vRttAnta yAda thA / eka mRgI ke bacce ke sAtha sneha karane se, unako mRga ke tIna janma lene par3e the, isI vAste vaha saMgadoSa se Darate hue asaMga hokara rahate the / paMcadazI meM likhA hai nahyAhArAdi saMtyajya bhAratAdiH sthitaH kvacit / kASThapASANavat kintu saMgabhItyA udAsyate // 2 //

Page #14
pahalA prakaraNa / jar3abharatAdika khAna-paharAna AdikoM ko tyAga karake kahIM bhI nahIM rahe haiM, kintu patthara aura lakar3I kI taraha jar3a hokara saMga se Darate hue udAsIna ho karake rahe haiM / jabataka deha ke sAtha AtmA kA tAdAtmya-adhyAsa banA hai, tabataka to naMgA rahanA duHkha kA aura mUrkhatA kA hI kAraNa hai| jaba adhyAsa nahIM rahegA, taba isako naMge rahane se duHkha bhI nahIM hogaa| AtmA ke sAkSAtkAra hone se, jaba mana usa mahAna brahmAnaMda meM DUba jAtA hai, taba zarIrAdikoM ke sAtha adhyAsa nahIM rahatA hai, aura na vizeSa karake saMsAra ke padArthoM kA usa puruSa ko jJAna rahatA hai / madirA karake unmatta ko jaise zarIra kI aura vastrAdikoM kI khabara nahIM rahatI hai, vaise hI jIvanmukta jJAnI kI vRtti kevala AtmAkAra rahatI hai| usako bhI zarIrAdikoM kI khabara nahIM rahatI hai aisI avasthA jIvanmukta kI likhI huI hai| mumukSu vairAgyavAn kI nahIM likhI; kyoMki usako saMsAra ke padArthoM kA jJAna jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai| saMsAra ke padArthoM meM doSa-dRSTi aura glAni kA nAma hI vairAgya hai, aura khoTe puruSoM ke saMga se Darakara mahAtmAoM kA saMga karanevAlA kSamA, komalatA, dayA aura satyabhASaNAdika guNoM ko amRtavat pAna karane arthAt dhAraNa karanevAle kA nAma vairAgyavAn hai aura vahI jJAna kA adhikArI hai // 2 // aSTAvakrajI janakajI ke prati vairAgya ke svarUpa ko kahakara rAjA ke dvitIya prazna ke uttara ko kahate haiM mulam / na pRthivI na jalaM nAgnirna vAyudyauM na vA bhavAn / eSAM sAkSiNamAtmAnaM cidrUpaM viddhi muktaye // 3 //

Page #15
aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 anvyH| mAkAzaha padacchedaH / na, pRthivI, na, jalam, agniH , na, vAyuH, dyauH, na, vA, bhavAn, eSAm, sAkSiNam, AtmAnam, cidrUpam, viddhi mUktaye / / __ zabdArtha / / anvayaH / shbdaarth| bhavAna-tU vApara na pRthivI-na pRthivI hai muktaye=mukti ke liye na jalam na jala hai eSAm-ina sabakA sAkSiNam sAkSI na agni:-na agni hai cidrUpam caitanyarUpa na vAyuHna vAyu hai AtmAnama apane ko na dyauH na AkAza hai viddhijAna // bhAvArtha / dUsarA prazna rAjA kA yaha thA ki puruSa Atma-jJAna ko kaise prApta hotA hai arthAt jJAna kA svarUpa kyA hai ? isake uttara meM RSijI kahate haiM ki anAdi kAla se dehAdikoM ke sAtha jo AtmA kA tAdAtmya-adhyAsa ho rahA hai, usa adhyAsa se hI pUruSa deha ko AtmA mAnatA hai, aura isI se janma-maraNa-rUpI saMsAra-cakra meM pUna:-pUnaH bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| usa adhyAsa kA kAraNa ajJAna hai| usa ajJAna kI nivRtti Atma-jJAna karake hotI hai, aura ajJAna kI nivRtti se adhyAsa kI bhI nivRtti hotI hai| isI vAste RSijI prathama kArya ke sahita kAraNa kI nivRtti kA hetu jo Atma-jJAna hai, usI ko kahate haiM he rAjan ! tuma pRthivI nahIM ho, aura na tuma jala-rUpa ho, na agni-rUpa ho, na vAyu-rUpa ho aura na AkAza-rUpa ho / arthAt ina pA~coM tattvoM meM se koI bhI tattva tumhArA svarUpa nahIM

Page #16
pahalA prakaraNa / haiM / aura pA~coM tattvoM kA samudAya-rUpa indriyoM kA viSaya jo yaha sthUla zarIra hai, vaha bhI tuma nahIM ho, kyoMki zarIra kSaNakSaNa meM pariNAma ko prApta hotA jAtA hai| jo vAla-avasthA kA zarIra hotA hai, vaha kumAra avasthA meM nahIM rahatA hai / kumAra avasthAvAlA zarIra yuvA avasthA meM nahIM rahatA / yuvA avasthAvAlA zarIra vRddha avasthA meM nahIM rhtaa| aura AtmA, saba abasthAoM meM eka hI, jyoM kA tyoM rahatA hai, isI vAste yUvA aura vaddhAvasthA meM pratyabhijJAjJAna bhI hotA hai| arthAt puruSa kahatA hai ki maiMne bAlyAvasthA meM mAtA aura pitA kA anubhava kiyaa| kumArAvasthA meM khelatA rahA yUvA avasthA meM strI ke sAtha zayana kiyaa| aba dekhiye-avasthAe~ saba badalI jAtI haiM, para avasthA kA anubhava karanevAlA AtmA nahIM badalatA hai, kiMtu ekarasa jyoM kA tyoM hI rahatA hai / yadi avasthA ke sAtha AtmA bhI badalatA jAtA, taba pratyabhijJAjJAna kadApi na hotaa| kyoMki aisA niyama hai ki jo anubhava kA kartA hotA hai, vahI smRti aura pratyabhijJA kA bhI kartA hotA hai| dUsare ke dekhe hue padArthoM kA smaraNa dUsare ko nahIM hotA hai| isI se siddha hotA hai ki AtmA dehAdikoM se bhinna hai, aura dehAdikoM kA sAkSI bhI hai| jo dehAdikoM se bhinna hai, aura dehAdikoM kA sAkSI bhI hai, he rAjan ! usI cidrapa ko tuma apanA AtmA jaano| jaise gharavAlA puruSa kahatA hai merA ghara hai, pala~ga hai aura merA bichaunA hai| aura vaha puruSa ghara aura pala~ga Adi se jaise judA hai, vaise puruSa kahatA hai-yaha merA zarIra hai, ye mere indriyAdika haiM / jo zarIra aura indriyoM kA anubhava

Page #17
aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 karanevAlA AtmA hai, vaha zarIra indriyAdikoM se bhinna hai aura unakA sAkSI hai| zruti kahatI haiayamAtmA brhm| jo yaha pratyakSa tumhArA AtmA hai yahI brahma hai, yahI Izvara hai| aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! pRthivI Adika pA~ca bhata aura unakA kArya sthala zarIra, tathA indriya aura unake viSaya zabdAdika, ina sabase ta nyArA hai, aura sabakA tU sAkSI hai, aise nizcaya kA nAma hI Atma-jJAna hai / / 3 / / AtmajJAna ke svarUpa ko aSTAvakrajI janakajI ke prati kahakara aba mukti ke svarUpa tathA upAya ko kahate haiM / muulm| yadi dehaM pRthakkRtya citi vizrAmya tiSThasi / adhunaiva sukhI zAntaH bandhamukto bhaviSyasi // 4 // pdcchedH| yadi, deham, pRthakkRtya, citi, vizrAmya, tiSThasi, adhunA, eva, sukhI, zAntaH, bandhamuktaH, bhaviSyasi / / anvyH| shbdaarth| | anvayaH / zabdArtha / yadi-agara tiSThasi sthita hai, to + tvam-tU adhunA eva-abhI dehama-deha ko + tvam-tU pRthakkRtya-alaga karake sukhI-sukhI +ca aura +ca aura citi-caitanya AtmA meM zAntaH zAnta hotA huA .._J vizrAma karake arthAt bandhamuktaH=bandha se mukta 1 citta ko ekAgra karake | bhaviSyasi ho jAvegA / / vizrAma

Page #18
11 pahalA prakaraNa / bhAvArtha | he rAjan ! jaba tU deha se AtmA ko pRthak vicAra karake aura apane AtmA meM citta ko sthira karake sthira ho jAyagA, taba tU sukha aura zAnti ko prApta hovegA / jaba taka cijar3agranthi kA nAza nahIM hotA hai arthAt paraspara ke adhyAsa kA nAza nahIM hotA hai, taba taka hI jIva baMdhana meM hai / jisa kAla meM adhyAsa kA nAza ho jAtA hai usI kAla meM jIva mukta hotA hai / zivagItA meM bhI isI vArtA ko kahA hai mokSasya na hi vAso'sti na grAmantarameva vA / ajJAnahRdayagranthi nAzo mokSa iti smRtaH // 1 // mokSa kA kisI lokAMtara meM nivAsa nahIM hai, aura na kisI gRha yA grAma ke bhItara mokSa kA nivAsa hai, kiMtu cir3agranthi kA nAza hI mokSa hai / arthAt jar3acetana kA jo paraspara adhyAsa hai, usa adhyAsa karake jo jar3a aMtaHkaraNa ke kartRtva bhoktRtvAdika dharma haiM, ve AtmA meM pratIta hote haiN| evaM AtmA ke jo cetanatA Adika dharma haiM, ve bhI agni meM tapAe hue lohapiMDa kI taraha aMtaHkaraNa meM pratIta hone lagate haiM / yAne jaba lohe kA piMDa agni meM tapAyA huA lAla ho jAtA hai aura hAtha lagAne se vaha hAtha ko jalA detA hai, taba loga aisA kahate haiM - dekho, yaha agni kaisA golAkAra hai, lohA kaisA jalatA hai / paraMtu jalanA dharma lohe kA nahIM hai aura golAkAra dharma agni kA nahIM hai, kiMtu paraspara donoM kA tAdAtmya - adhyAsa hone se agni kA jalAnA rUpa dharma lohe meM A jAtA hai aura lohe kA golAkAra dharma agni meM 1

Page #19
aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 calA jAtA hai vaise hI aMta:karaNa ke sAtha AtmA kA tAdAtmya adhyAsa hone se jaba AtmA ke cetana Adika dharma aMtaHkaraNa meM A jAte haiM, aura aMtaHkaraNa ke kartta tva bhoktatvAdika dharma AtmA meM cale jAte haiM, taba puruSa apane AtmA ko kartA aura bhoktA mAnane laga jAtA hai aura usI se janma-maraNa-rUpI baMdhana ko prApta hotA hai / jaba Atma-jJAna karake apane ko akartA, abhoktA, zuddha aura asaMga mAnatA hai aura kartta tvAdika aMtaHkaraNa kA dharma mAnatA hai, taba svayaM sAkSI hokara aMta:karaNa kA bhI prakAzaka hotA hai, aura taba hI adhyAsa kA nAza ho jAtA hai / adhyAsa ke nAza kA nAma hI mukti hai / isake atirikta mukti koI vastu nahIM hai / / 4 / / janakajI kahate haiM ki he bhagavan ! naiyAyika evaM aura bhI AtmA ko karttA, bhoktA aura sukha dukhAdika dharmoMvAlA mAnate haiN| evaM puruSa bhI kahatA hai-maiM kartA hU~ arthAt yajJAdika karmoM kA kartA aura unake phaloM kA bhoktA bhI apane ko mAnatA hai / taba phira yaha jIvAtmA akartA aura abhoktA hokara mukta kaise ho sakatA hai ? isake uttara ko aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM na tvaM viprAdiko varNo nAzramI nAkSagocaraH / asaGgo'si nirAkAro vizvasAkSI sukhI bhava // 5 // pdcchedH| na, tvam, viprAdikaH, varNaH, na, AzramI, na, akSagocaraH, asaMgaH, asi, nirAkAraH, vizvasAkSI, sukhI, bhava //

Page #20
anvayaH / tvam= tu viprAdikaH = brAhmaNa Adi varNa: =jAti na=nahIM hai + ca=aura na=na (tU) AzramI= { cAroM AzramavAlA hai + ca =aura pahalA prakaraNa | zabdArtha | na=na ( ( tU ) anvayaH / akSagocaraH= 13 zabdArtha | A~kha Adi iMdriyoM kA viSaya hai { + parantu = paraMtu + tvam=tU asaMgaH=asaMga ( evaM ) nirAkAraH = nirAkAra vizvasAkSI = vizva kA sAkSI asi hai + iti matvA =aisA jAna karake sukhI=mukhI bhava ho || bhAvArtha | 1 nirAkAra saccidAnanda-rUpa eka hI nirguNa AtmA sarvatra vyApaka hai / jaise eka hI AkAza sarvatra vyApaka hai / paraMtu ghaTa maTha Adi upAdhiyoM ke bheda karake ghaTAkAza, maThAkAza aisA vyavahAra hotA hai aura upAdhiyoM ke bheda karake AkAza kA bhI bheda pratIta hotA hai, vAstava meM AkAza kA bheda nahIM hai / vaise eka hI vyApaka AtmA kA aMtaHkaraNa rUpI upAdhiyoM ke bheda karake bheda pratIta hotA hai, vAstava meM AtmA kA bheda nahIM hai / jaise aneka ghaToM meM AkAza eka bhI hai, paraMtu kisI ghaTa meM dhUli bharI hai aura kisI meM dhUma bharA hai, aura kisI meM nIlapItAdika varNovAle padArtha bhare haiM, una dhUli AdikoM ke sAtha yadyapi koI AkAza kA vAstavika sambandha nahIM hai, tathApi dhUla AdikavAlA pratIta hotA hai, vaise AtmA kA bhI antaHkaraNa aura usake dharmoM ke sAtha

Page #21
aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 koI vAstavika sambandha nahIM hai, tathApi paraspara ke adhyAsa se vaha sukha duHkhAdika dharmoMvAlA pratIta hotA hai / vastutaH AtmA meM sukha duHkhAdika tInoM kAla meM bhI nahI haiN| isI vArtA ko aSTAvakrajI janakajI ke prati kahate haiM ki he janaka ! tU brAhmaNa Adi jAtiyoMvAlA nahIM hai, aura tU varNAzrama Adika dharmoMvAlA hai, aura na tU kisI cakSurAdi indriya kA viSaya hai, kintu ta ina sabakA sAkSI aura asaMga hai evaM tU AkAra se rahita hai aura tU saMpUrNa vizva kA sAkSI hai-aisA tU apane ko jAna karake sukhI ho arthAt saMsArarUpI tApa se rahita ho / / 5 / / janaka jI kahate haiM ki he bhagavan ! veda ne jo varNAzramoM ke dharma karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai, unake tyAga karane se bhI puruSa pAtakI hotA hai, aura binA apane ko kartA mAne ve dharma ho nahIM sakate haiM, ataeva yaha "ubhayataH pAzA rajju"- nyAya kA prasaMga kaise dUra ho ? ___aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he rAjan ! veda ne jitane varNAzramAdikoM ke dharma kahe haiM, ve saba ajJAnI mUrkha ke liye kahe haiM, ve jJAnI ke aura mumukSu ke liye nahIM haiM jJAnAmRtena tRptasya kRtakRtyasya yoginaH / naivAsti kiJcitkarttavyamasti cenna sa tttvvit||1|| jo Atma-jJAna-rUpI amRta karake tRpta hai aura jo Atma jJAna karake kRtakRtya ho cukA hai, usako kucha bhI karane yogya karma bAkI nahIM hai| yadi vaha apane ko karma karane yogya mAne, to vaha Atmavit nahIM hai| aise hI aneka vAkya jJAnI

Page #22
pahalA prakaraNa / 15 ke liye karttavyatA kA abhAva kathana karate haiM / gItA meM jijJAsu ke prati karmoM kA niSedha kahA hai jijJAsurapi yogasya zabdabrahmAtivarttate / bhagavAn kahate haiM ki Atma-jJAna kA jijJAsu bhI zabda - brahma veda kI AjJA kA ullaMghana karake varttatA hai / arthAt jijJAsu ke Upara bhI karmakAMDa veda bhAga kI AjJA ajJAnI aura kAmI mUrkha ke Upara hai / ataeva he janaka ! yadi tU jijJAsu hai taba bhI tere Upara varNAzramoM ke dharmoM ke karane kI veda kI AjJA nahIM hai / yadi tU lokAcAra ke liye karanA cAhatA hai, taba unakI AtmA se pRthak, antaHkaraNa kA dharma mAna karake tU kara / mUlam / dharmAss sukhaM duHkhaM mAnasAni na te vibho / na karttA'si na bhoktA'simukta evAsi sarvadA // 6 // padacchedaH / dharmAssdharmo, sukham, du:kham, mAnasAni, na, te, vibho, na, karttA, asi, na bhoktA, asi; muktaH, eva, asi, sarvadA || zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / zabdArtha | vibho = he byApaka ! mAnasA ni-mana sambandhI dharmAssent =dharma aura adharma sukham = sukha + ca =aura duHkham = duHkha te= tere liye na=nahIM haiM + ca =aura nanna + tvam=tu karttA karttA

Page #23
aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 asinhaiM sarbadA-sadA +ca aura + tvam-na muktaH mukta + tvam-tU evamhI bhoktA-bhoktA asinhai / / asi-hai (kintu) bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he rAjan ! dharma aura adharma, sukha aura duHkhAdika ye saba mana ke dharma haiM, tujha vyApaka AtmA ke nhiiN| arthAt terA svarUpa vyApaka hai, usake ye saba dharma nahIM haiM, kintu paricchinna mana ke saba dharma haiM ataeva na tU kartA hai aura na bhoktA hai, kintu tU sarvadA mukta-svarUpa haiM / / 6 / / phira usI vArtA ko dRr3ha karane ke vAste aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM mUlam / eko draSTA''si sarvasya muktaprAyo'si sarvadA / ayameva hi te bandho draSTAraM pazyasItaram // 7 // padacchedaH / ekaH, draSTA, asi, sarvasya, muktaprAyaH, asi, sarvadA, ayam, evaM, hi, te, bandhaH, draSTAram, pazyasi, itaram / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| sarvasya-sabakA asi-tU hai eka: eka + ca aura draSTA=dekhanevAlA evamhI

Page #24
te-terA bandhaH bandhana hai hijo sarvadA = niraMtara pahalA prakaraNa / muktaprAyaH = atyanta mukta asi tU hai ayam=yaha + tvam=tu itaram = dUsare ko draSTAram draSTA pazyasi = dekhatA hai || 17 bhAvArtha | he rAjan ! tU hI eka saccidAnanda aura paripUrNarUpa se sabakA draSTA hai aura sarvadA mukta svarUpa hai / tere meM tInoM kAla meM baMdha nahIM hai / jaise sUrya meM tInoM kAla meM tama nahIM hai, vaise tU hI svayaMprakAza aura samasta jagat kA draSTA hai / aura jo tU apane ko draSTA na jAnakara apane se bhinna kisI ko draSTA mAnatA hai, yahI tere meM bandha hai // 7 // jI kahate haiM ki he bhagavan ! sAre saMsAra meM saba loga apane se bhinna karmoM kA sAkSI aura draSTA mAnate haiM aura apane ko karmoM kA kartA mAnate haiM, taba phira ve saba aisA kyoM mAnate haiM ? aura apane se bhinna draSTA aura karmoM ke phala ke pradAtA ko kyoM mAnate haiM ? uttara - aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki jo saMsAra meM ajJAnI mUrkha haiM ve apane se bhinna draSTA ko aura karmoM ke phalapradAtA ko mAnate haiM aura apane karmoM kA kartA aura phala kA bhoktA mAnate haiM, jJAnavAn aisA nahIM mAnate haiM / mUlam / ahaM karttetyahaMmAnamahA kRSNAhidaMzitaH // nAhaM kartteti vizvAsAmRtaM pItvA sukhI bhava // 8 //

Page #25
aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 anvayaH / padacchedaH / aham, karttA, iti, ahaMmAnamahAkRSNAhidaMzitaH, na, aham, kartA, iti, vizvAsAmRtam, pItvA, mukhI, bhava // ___zabdArtha / | anvayaH / ___zabdArtha / aham-maiM na kartA nahIM kartA huuN| kartA-karatA hU~ iti-aime iti-aise vizvA- 1 vizvAsarUpI amRta sAmRtam / ko ahaMmAna-) ahaMkAra-rUpI atyaMta mahAkRSNA- kRSNa varNavAle sarpa se pItvA-pI karake hidaMzitaH) daMzita huA tuu| sukhI-mukhI aham maiM bhava-ho / / bhAvArtha / he janaka ! "ahaM kartA" maiM isa karma kA kartA hU~, evaM maiM isake phala ko bhogUMgA, yaha jo ahaMkAra-rUpI kAlA sarpa hai, isI karake DasA huA, sArA saMsAra janma-maraNa-rUpI cakra meM par3akara bhaTakatA rahatA hai aura tU bhI isa ahaMkAra-rUpI sarpa karake DasA huA, apane ko kartA aura bhoktA mAnatA hai| usa ahaMkAra-rUpI sarpa ke vipake utArane ke liye "nAhaM kartA" maiM karttA nahIM hU~, jaba aise nizcayarUpI amRta ko tU pAna karegA, taba tU sukhI hovegaa| anyathA kisI prakAra se bhI tU sukhI nahIM ho sakatA hai // 8 // janakajI kahate haiM ki pUrvokta amRta ko maiM kaise pAna karU~ ? isake uttara ko kahate haiM mUlam / eko vizuddhabuddho'hamiti nizcayavahninA / prajvAlyAjJAnagahanaM vItazokaH sukhI bhava // 9 //

Page #26
pahalA prakaraNa / padacchedaH / eka: vizuddhabodhaH, aham, iti nizcayavahninA, prajvAlya, ajJAnagahanam, vItazoka, sukhI, bhava // anvayaH / zabdArtha | aham=maiM ekaH = eka vizuddhabodha: ati zuddha buddha-rUpa hU~ iti = aise valiyA } =nizcaya rUpI agni anvayaH / ajJAna- =ajJAnarUpI-vana ko gahanam prajvAlya = jalA kara ke vItazokaH = zoka-rahita huA + tvam=nU sukhI=mukhI bhava = ho 19 zabdArtha | bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! tU isa prakAra ke nizcaya-rUpI amRta ko pI karake, maiM eka hU~ arthAt sajAtIyavijAtIya sva-gata bheda se rahita hU~ / kyoMki eka vRkSa kA jo vRkSAMtara se bheda hai, vaha sajAtIya bheda kahA jAtA hai, aura vRkSa kA jo ghaTAdikoM se bhaMda hai, usakA nAma vijAtIya-bheda hai aura vRkSa kA jo apane zAkhAdikoM se bheda hai, vaha sva-gata bheda kahA jAtA hai / yaha AtmA to aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki eka hI AtmA sAre jagat meM vyApaka hai / vaha pAramArthika sattAvAlA hai aura nitya hai, isake atirikta koI dUsarA aisA nahIM hai, isa vAste AtmA meM sajAtIya bheda nahIM hai / aura paricchinna vyAvahArika sattAvAloM meM sajAtIya-bheda rahatA hai, aura AtmA se bhinna koI bhI padArtha pAramArthika sattAvAlA nahIM

Page #27
20 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 hai, ataeva AtmA se bhinna saba mithyA hai, kyoMki kahA gayA hai brahmabhinnam, sarva mithyA, brahmabhinnatvAt / brahma se bhinna sArA jagat brahma se pRthak hone ke kAraNa zakti meM rajata kI taraha mithyA hai, isa anumAna-pramANa se jagat kA mithyAtva siddha hotA hai| aura isI se AtmA meM vijAtIya-bheda bhI nahIM hai| AtmA nizcaya hai, isa vAste usameM sva-gata bheda bhI nahIM hai kyoMki sva-gata bheda sAvayava padArthoM meM hotA hai| AtmA deza, kAla aura vastu ke pariccheda se rahita hai, kyoMki deza, kAla aura vastu kA pariccheda paricchinna padArtha meM hI rahatA hai, vyApaka meM nahIM rahatA hai| jo vastu kisI kAla meM ho aura kisI kAla meM na ho, vaha vastu kAla-paricchedavAlI kahalAtI hai, aise ghaTapaTAdika padArtha hI haiM, AtmA to tInoM kAloM meM eka-sA jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai, isa vAste kAla-pariccheda se AtmA rahita hai| jo vastu eka deza meM ho aura dUsare deza meM na ho, vaha deza-paricchedavAlI kahalAtI hai, aise ghaTapaTAdika padArtha hI haiM, AtmA to saba deza meM hai, isa vAste vaha deza pariccheda se bhI rahita hai| jo eka vastu dUsarI vastu meM na rahe, vaha vastu pariccheda kahalAtA hai, jaise ghaTa, paTa meM nahIM rahatA hai aura paTa, ghaTa meM nahIM rahatA hai, parantu AtmA saba vastuoM meM jyoM kA tyoM eka-rasa rahatA hai, isa vAste vaha vastu pariccheda se bhI rahita hai|

Page #28
pahalA prakaraNa / 21 he janaka ! jo deza, kAla aura vastu - pariccheda se rahita, nitya aura vyApaka hai, vaha eka hI siddha hotA hai, aura vahI terA AtmA hai / ataeva he rAjan ! tU aisA nizcaya kara le ki maiM hI sarvajJa vyApaka hU~, aura sajAtIyavijAtIya sva-gata bheda se rahita hU~, aura vizeSa karake zuddha hU~ arthAt avidyA Adika mala mere meM nahIM haiM / jaba tU aise nizcaya - rUpI agni ko prajvalita karake ajJAna rUpI vana ko bhasma kara degA, to phira janma-maraNa-rUpI zoka se rahita hokara paramAnanda ko prApta hovegA || 9 || janakajI kahate haiM ki he mahArAja ! pUrvokta nizcaya karane se bhI to jagat satya hI dikhAI par3atA hai, isakI nivRtti arthAt abhAva svarUpa se kadApi nahIM hotI hai, aura jaba taka isakA abhAva na ho, taba taka zoka se rahita honA kaThina hai ? mUlam / yatra vizvamidaM bhAti kalpitaM rajjusarpavat / AnandaparamAnandaH sa bodhastvaM sukhaM cara // 10 // padacchedaH / , yatra, vizvam, idam, bhAti kalpitam, rajjusarpavat, AnandaparamAnandaH, saH, bodhaH, tvam, sukham, cara // zabdArtha | anvayaH / vizvam = saMsAra rajjusarpavat = rajju meM sarpa bhAti bhAsatA rahatA hai anvayaH / yatra = jisameM idam =yaha kalpitam = kalpita zabdArtha | sadRza

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22 Ananda paramAnanda aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 saH vahI =AnandaparamAnanda bodha: bodha rUpa tvam = tU hai ( ataeva tU ) sukham = sukha pUrvaka cara=vicara // bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he rAjan ! jisa brahma-AtmA meM yaha jagat rajju meM sarpa kI taraha kalpita pratIta hotA hai, vaha AtmA Ananda-svarUpa hai / jaise rajju ke ajJAna karake, maMda aMdhakAra meM rajju hI sarpa- rUpa pratIta hotI hai, yA rajju meM sarpa pratIta hotA hai / vAstava meM na to rajju sarpa-rUpa hai aura na rajju meM sarpa hai / aura na rajju meM sarpa pUrva thA aura na Age hovegA aura na vartamAna kAla meM hai, kintu rajju ke ajJAna karake aura manda andhakAra Adi sahakArI kAraNoM dvArA puruSa ko bhrAnti se rajju meM sarpa pratIta hotA hai, aura usI mithyA - sarpa ko dekha karake puruSa bhAgatA, gira par3atA aura DaratA hai / jaba koI rajju kA jJAtA usase kahatA hai ki yaha sarpa nahIM hai, kintu rajju hai, isako tU kyoM DaratA hai, taba usake bhrama aura bhaya Adi saba dUra ho jAte haiM / vaise hI AtmA ke svarUpa ke ajJAna karake puruSa ko jagat bhAsatA hai, evaM janma-maraNa ke bhaya Adika bhI bhAsate haiM / jaba brahmavit guru upadeza karatA hai ki tU hI brahma hai, tere ko apane svarUpa ke ajJAna ke kAraNa yaha jagat pratIta ho rahA hai aura vAstava meM yaha jagat mithyA hai evaM tInoM kAloM meM tere liye nahIM hai / jaise nidrA-rUpI doSa karake puruSa svapna meM aneka prakAra ke siMha - vyAghrAdikoM ko racatA hai, aura Apa hI

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pahalA prakaraNa / unase bhaya ko prApta hotA hai / jaba nidrA dUra ho jAtI hai, taba una kalpita siMhAdikoM kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai, vaise hI he janaka ! tere hI ajJAna karake yaha saMpUrNa jagat utpanna huA hai, aura jaba tU apane svarUpa ko yathArtha rUpa se jAna levegA, taba jagat kA bhI abhAva ho jaavegaa| prazna-he bhagavan ! yadi Atma-jJAna karake ajJAna aura ajJAna ke kArya-rUpa jagat kA nAza ho jAtA, taba to aba taka jagat na banA rahatA, kyoMki bahuta jJAnavAn ho cuke haiM, unameM se eka ke jJAna karake kAraNa ke sahita kArya-rUpI jagat kA yadi nAza ho jAtA, taba to phira asmadAdika saba jIva aura vRkSAdika sRSTi bhI na hotI, parantu aisA to nahIM dekhate haiM, kintu jagat jyoM kA tyoM hI banA hai, taba phira Apa kaise kahate haiM ki ajJAna ke nAza se jagat kA nAza ho jAtA hai ? uttara-aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he rAjan ! jaise jala kI icchA karake puruSa maru-marIcikA ke jala ko dekhakara usake pAsa jAne kA udyoga karatA hai, parantu jaba Age usako jala nahIM milatA hai, taba kisI ke batAne se jAna letA hai ki yaha bhrama karake jo jala mujhe dikhAI detA thA, vaha jala nahIM hai / taba Akara vRkSa ke nIce baiTha jAtA hai aura phira jaba udhara ko dekhatA hai, taba phira jala pahale kI taraha dikhAI par3atA hai, parantu jala kI icchA karake phira usa tarapha nahIM daur3atA hai, aura na duHkhI hotA hai, vaise hI jisako Atma-jJAna huA hai, aura jisane jAna liyA hai ki jagat mithyA hai aura bhrama karake pratIta hotA hai, vaha phira duHkhI

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24 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 nahIM hotA hai, aura na usameM usakI Asakti hotI hai, kintu yAvat jagat hai, usa sabako mithyA jAnatA hai / usa mithyAtva ke nizcaya kA nAma hI jagat kA nAza hai / yadyapi svarUpa se isakA kadApi nAza nahIM hotA hai, kintu yaha athAha rUpa se sadA banA hI rahatA hai, he janaka ! jisane apane AtmA ko sat, cit aura Ananda-rUpa karake jAna liyA hai, vaha phira janma-maraNa - rUpI bandha ko nahIM prApta hotA hai / he janaka ! tU apane ko hI AnandarUpa aura paramAnanda bodha-svarUpa arthAt jJAna-svarUpa jAna, aura sukha se vicara // prazna - he bhagavan ! ajJAna eka hai yA aneka haiM ? uttara- ajJAna eka hai / prazna - jaba ajJAna eka hai, taba eka ajJAna ke nAza hone se usake kArya jagat kA bhI svarUpa se hI nAza ho jAnA cAhie ? uttara - yadyapi ajJAna eka hI hai, tathApi usake kArya tanmAtrA, aura tanmAtrA kA kArya antaHkaraNa-rUpI bhAga ananta haiM / jaise AkAza eka hai, para aneka ghaTa-rUpI upAdhiyoM ke sAtha vaha aneka bheda ko prApta ho rahA hai / aura jaba ghaTa- rUpI upAdhi naSTa ho jAtI hai, taba vahI ghaTAkAza mahAkAza meM mila jAtA hai, vaise hI jisa antaHkaraNa meM jJAna - rUpI prakAza udaya hotA hai, vahI antaHkaraNa nAza ko prApta ho jAtA hai, aura vahI jIva, jo aba taka bandhana meM thA, mukta ho jAtA hai, bAkI saba bandha meM par3e rahate haiM || jaise soye hue dasa puruSa apane-apane svapnoM ko dekhate haiM, aura jisakI nidrA dUra ho jAtI hai, usI kA svapna naSTa

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pahalA prakaraNa | 25 ho jAtA hai, aura loga apane-apane svapnoM ko dekhate hI rahate haiM / ataeva he rAjan ! aba tU ajJAna rUpI nidrA se jAga, aura apane jJAna svarUpa ko prApta hokara sukha pUrvaka saMsAra meM vicara // 10 // prazna- jaba sArA jagat rajju meM sarpa kI taraha kalpita hai, aura mithyA hai, taba phira bandha aura mokSa puruSa ko kaise ho sakate haiM ? mUlam / muktAbhimAnI mukto hi baddhA baddhAbhimAnyapi / kiMvadantIya satyeyaM yA matiH sA gatirbhavet // 11 // padacchedaH / muktAbhimAnI, muktaH, hi baddhaH baddhAbhimAnI, api, kiMvadantI, iha, satyA, iyam, yA, gatiH, sA gati, bhavet // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / zabdArtha | muktAbhimAnI = mukti kA abhimAna mukta = mukta hai baddhAbhimAnI=baddha kA abhimAnI baddha =baddha hai hi = kyoMki iha = isa saMsAra meM iyamanyaha kiMvadantI-loka-vAda satyA= satya hai ki yA=jaisI matiH =mati hai| sA-vaisI hI gatiH gati bhavet hotI hai bhAvArtha / he janaka ! bandha kA kAraNa abhimAna hai-- brAhmaNo'ham kSatriyo'ham vaizyo'ham zUdro'ham /

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 ___ arthAt maiM brAhmaNa hU~, maiM kSatriya hU~, maiM vaizya hU~, maiM zUdra hU~, jaisA-jaisA jisako abhimAna hotA hai, vaise-vaise vaha karmoM ko karake, unake phaloM kA bhoga karatA hai aura eka janma se dUsare janma ko prApta hotA hai, aura vahI bandhAyamAna kahA jAtA hai| aura jisako aisA anubhava hai nAhaM brAhmaNaH, na ksstriyH| arthAt na maiM brAhmaNa hU~, na kSatriya hU~, na vaizya hU~, na zUdra hU~, kintuzuddho'ham, nirajano'ham, nirAkAro'ham, nirvikalpo'ham / - arthAt maiM zuddha hU~, mAyA-mala se rahita hU~, AkAra se bhI rahita hU~, vikalpa se bhI rahita hU~ aura nitya-mukta huuN| baMdha aura mokSa ye saba mana ke dharma haiN| mujhameM ye saba tInoM kAla meM nahIM haiM, kintu maiM sabakA sAkSI hU~, aise abhimAnavAlA puruSa nitya-mukta hai| isI vArtA ko anyatra bhI kahA hai dehAbhimAnAdyatpApaM natadgovadhakoTibhiH / prAyazcittAdbhavecchuddhinaNAM govadhakAriNAm // 1 // arthAt jo deha ke abhimAna se puruSoM ko pApa hotA hai, vaha pApa karor3oM gauoM ke vadha karane se bhI nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki karor3oM gauoM ke vadha karanevAle kI zuddhi ke lie zAstra meM prAyazcita likhA hai, arthAt prAyazcitta karake karor3oM gauoM kA vadha karane vAlA bhI zuddha ho sakatA hai, parantu dehAbhimAnI kI zUddhi ke lie zAstra meM koI bhI prAyazcitta nahIM likhA hai, isI vAste jAti, varNa Adi jo deha ke dharma haiM, una dharmoM ko jo AtmA meM mAnate haiM, ve hI

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pahalA prakaraNa / dehAbhimAnI kahe jAte haiM, aura ve hI sadA bandhAyamAna rahate haiM / aura jo jAti aura vargoM ke dharmoM ko AtmA meM nahIM mAnate haiM, kintu apane AtmA ko asaga, nitya-mukta aura zuddha mAnate haiM, ve nitya hI mukta haiM, kyoMki he rAjan ! zAstroM meM do dRSTi kahI gaI haiM-eka to zAstra dRSTi, dUsarI laukika dRSTi / zAstra-daSTi se to dehAdi ke carma ke abhimAnI kA nAma hI camAra hai, kyoMki apane ko carma kA abhimAnI mAnatA hai "deho'ham" aura jo carma ke abhimAna se rahita hai, vahI apane ko dehAdikoM se bhinna, nitya zuddha aura buddha mAnatA hai, vahIM mukta hai| evaM loga bhI kahate haiM ki jaisI jisakI mati arthAt baddhi antakAla meM hotI hai, vaisI hI usakI gati hotI hai| arthAt jaisA jisakA nizcaya hotA hai, vaisA hI usako phala prApta hotA hai ataeva he rAjan ! tU bhI apane ko zuddha, buddha aura mukta-rUpa nizcaya kara / / 11 / / janakajI kahate haiM ki he bhagavan ! jIvAtmA ko jo bandha aura mokSa haiM, ve donoM vAstava meM haiM ? yA avAstavika haiM ? yadi bandha vAstava meM ho, taba to usakI nivRtti kadApi na honI cAhie ? yadi mokSa hI vAstavika ho, to jIva ko bandha kadApi na honA cAhie ? isa zaMkA ke uttara ko AgevAle vAkya karake aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 muulm| AtmA sAkSI vibhuH pUrNa eko muktazcidakriyaH / asaGgo niHspRhaHzAnto bhramAtsaMsAravAniva // 12 // padacchedaH / AtmA, sAkSI, vibhuH, pUrNaH, ekaH, muktaH, cit, akriyaH, asaMgaH, nispRhaH, zAntaH, bhramAt, saMsAravAn, iva / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / __ zabdArtha / AtmA-AtmA akriyaH kriyA-rahita hai sAkSI sAkSI hai asaMga: saMga-rahita hai vibhuH vyApaka hai niHspRhaH icchA-rahita hai pUrNaH-pUrNa hai zAntaH zAnta hai eka: eka hai bhramAta-bhrama ke kAraNa muktaH mukta hai saMsAravAn-saMsAravAlA cit-caitanya-rUpa hai iva-bhAsatA hai __bhAvArtha / he janaka ! bandha aura mokSa donoM avAstavika haiM aura kevala apane svarUpa kI ajJAnatA se dehAdikoM meM abhimAna karake, jIva apane ko bandhAyamAna karake, mukta hone kI icchA karatA hai| vAstava meM na usameM bandha hai aura na mokSa hai| jIva-AtmA hai, eka hai, pUrNa hai, mukta hai, asaMga hai, niHspRha hai aura zAnta hai| bhrama karake saMsAravAlA bhAna hotA hai| vAstava meM, usameM saMsAra tInoM kAloM meM nahIM hai, isameM eka dRSTAMta kahate haiM

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pahalA prakaraNa / eka puruSa kA nAma bevakUpha thA aura usakI strI kA nAma phajItI thA / eka dina usakI strI usake sAtha lar3AI jhagar3A karake kahIM calI gii| tadanaMtara vaha strI khojane ke lie jaMgala meM gyaa| vahA~ para eka tapasvI usako milA aura usase pUchA ki tU jaMgala meM kyoM ghUmatA hai ? usane kahA ki maiM apanI strI ko khojatA huuN| taba usa tapasvI ne kahA ki tumhArI strI kA kyA nAma hai ? aura tumhArA kyA nAma hai ? taba usane kahA ki merA nAma bevakapha hai, aura merI strI kA nAma phajItI hai / taba usane kahA "bevakUpha" ko phajItiyoM kI kyA kamatI hai ? jahA~ para jAvegA, vahA~ para usa bevakapha ko phajItI mila jaavegii| dASrTAta meM jaba taka jIva ajJAnI mUrkha banA hai, tabataka isako janma-maraNa-rUpI phajItiyoM kI kyA kamatI hai| jaba jJAnavAn hogA taba baMdha se rahita ho jaavegaa| janakajI kahate haiM ki he bhagavana ! naiyAyika loga AtmA kA vAstavika baMdha-mokSa mAnate haiM, unakA mAnanA ThIka hai yA nahIM ? aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he rAjan ! naiyAyika AdikoM kA kathana sarva-yukti aura veda se viruddha hai| yadi AtmA ko vAstavika baMdha hotA, taba usakI nivRtti kadApi na hotI; aura sAdhana bhI saba vyartha ho jAte, para aisA to nahIM hai, kyoMki veda usakI nivRtti ko likhatA hai aura AtmA vAstava meM saMsArI nahIM hai / isI meM dasa hetuoM ko dikhAte haiM (1) ahaMkAra AdikoM kA bhI AtmA sAkSI hai, para kartA nahIM hai|

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 (2) AtmA vibhu arthAt sarva kA adhiSThAna hai| ( 3 ) AtmA eka hai arthAt sajAtIya aura vijAtIya svagata-bheda se rahita hai| (4) AtmA mukta hai arthAt mAyA aura mAyA ke kArya dehAdikoM se bhI rahita hai / ( 5 ) AtmA cit hai arthAt caitanya-svarUpa hai| ( 6 ) AtmA akriya hai arthAta ceSTA se rahita hai, kyoMki paricchinna meM ceSTA arthAt kriyA hotI hai, vyApaka meM nahIM hotI hai| (7) AtmA asaMga hai arthAt sampUrNa sambandhoM se rahita hai| (8) AtmA niHspRha hai arthAt viSayoM kI abhilASA se bhI rahita hai| (9) AtmA zAnta hai arthAt pravRtti aura nivRtti dehAdi anta:karaNa ke dharmoM se rahita hai| (10) AtmA kevala bhrama ke kAraNa saMsAravAlA bhAsita hotA hai / ina dasa hetuoM karake AtmA vAstava meM saMsArI nahIM ho sakatA hai| "asaMgo hyayaM puruSaH" / yaha AtmA asaMga hai| "na jAyate mriyate vA kdaacit"| arthAt AtmA vAstava meM na janma letA hai, na maratA hai-yaha gItA-vAkya aura aneka zruti-vAkya bhI AtmA kI asaMgatA meM pramANa haiM / isI se naiyAyika Adi mithyAvAdI siddha hote haiM / / 12 / /

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pahalA prakaraNa / maiM paricchinna hU~, mere ye dehAdika haiM, maiM sukhI hU~, maiM duHkhI hU~, isa taraha ke jo antaHkaraNa ke dharmoM ko adhyAsa karake AtmA meM jIvoM ne mAna rakkhA hai, usa adhyAsa-rUpI bhrama kI nivRtti to eka bAra asaMga AtmA ke upadeza karane se nahIM hotI hai / isI para vyAsa bhagavAn ne sUtra kahA hai "AvRttirasakRdupadezAt / " jJAna kI sthiti ke liye zravaNa-manana AdikoM kI Avatti puna:punaH kare, kyoMki uddAlaka ne apane putra ke prati, nava bAra 'tattvamasi' mahAvAkya kA upadeza kiyA hai, bAraMbAra zravaNAdikoM ke karane se citta kI vatti vijAtIya bhAvanA kA tyAga karake sajAtIya bhAvanAvAlI hokara AtmAkAra ho jAtI hai, isI vAste janakajI ko puna:-pUnaH Atma-jJAna kA upadeza aSTAvakrajI karate haiM mUlam / kUTasthaM bodhamadvaitamAtmAnaM paribhAvaya / AbhAso'haM bhramaM muktvA bhAvaM bAhyamathAntaram // 13 // padacchedaH / kUTastham, bodham, advaitam, AtmAnam, paribhAvaya, AbhAsaH, aham, bhramam, muktvA , bhAvam, bAhyam, atha, antaram / / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| aham =maiM iti-aise ..AbhAsa-rUpa ahaMkArI bhramam-bhrama ko AmAsaHjIva hU~ abha aura anvyH|

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bAhyam bAhara kUTastham kUTastha antaram bhItara bodhambodha-rUpa bhAvam bhAva ko advaitam-advaita muktvA -chor3a karake AtmAnam-AtmA ko tvam-tU | paribhAvaya-vicAra kara / / bhAvArtha / he janaka ! "maiM AbhAsa hU~" "maiM ahaMkAra hU~" isa bhrama kA tyAga karake aura jo bAhara ke padArthoM meM mamatA ho rahI hai ki 'yaha merA zarIra hai' 'mere ye kAna nAka Adika haiM' ina sabamai-'ahaM' aura 'mama' bhAvanA kA tyAga karake aura antara antaHkaraNa ke dharma jo sUkha duHkhAdika haiM, unameM jo tujhako ahaMbhAvanA ho rahI hai, usakA tyAga karake AtmA ko akartA, kUTastha, asaMga, jJAna-svarUpa, advaita aura vyApaka nizcaya kara / / 13 / / / janakajI prArthanA karate haiM ki he mahArAja ! anAdi kAla kA jo dehAdikoM meM abhimAna ho rahA hai, vaha eka bAra ke upadeza se dUra nahIM ho sakatA hai, ataeva Apa puna:-punaH mere ko upadeza kariye tAki zravaNa karake merA dehAdi abhimAna dUra ho jaave| _ isa prazna ko sunakara aSTAvakrajI phira Atma-vidyA ke upadeza ko karate haiM mUlam / dehAbhimAnapAzena ciraM baddho'si putraka / bodho'haM jJAnakhaGgena taniSkRtya sukhIbhava // 14 //

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pahalA prakaraNa / padacchedaH / dehAbhimAnapAzena, ciram baddha:, asi putraka, bodhaH, aham, jJAnakhaDgena, tat, niSkRtya, sukhIbhava || " zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / putraka = he putra ! dehAbhimAna - _ deha ke abhimAna rUpI pAzena pAza se ciram = bahuta kAla kA baddha = ba~dhA huA tU hai aham =maiM bodhaH-bodha-rUpa hU~ iti = aise tvam=tU sukhIbhava = sukhI ho || jJAnakhaGgena =jJAna rUpI talavAra se tat = usako yAnI usa rassIko niSkRtya = kATa karake 33 zabdArtha | bhAvArtha / he janaka ! " deho'ham " maiM deha hU~ - isa prakAra ke abhimAna karake tU cirakAla se bandhAyamAna ho rahA hai arthAt apane ko saMsAra-baMdha meM DAla rahA hai, aba tU AtmajJAna rUpI khaDga se usakA chedana karake, 'maiM jJAna - svarUpa hU~', 'nitya - mukta hU~' - aisA nizcaya karake sukhI ho, kyoMki tere meM bandhana tInoM kAla meM nahIM hai || 14 || niHsaMgo niSkriyo'si tvaM svaprakAzo niraJjanaH / ayameva hi te bandhaH janakajI phira pUchate haiM ki he bhagavan ! pataMjalijI ke matAnuyAyI citta vRtti ke nirodha-rUpa yoga ko hI baMdha kI nivRtta kA hetu mAnate haiM, so unakA mAnanA ThIka hai yA nahIM ? mUlam / samAdhimanutiSThasi // 15 //

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34 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / niHsaMgaH, niSkriyaH, asi, tvam, svaprakAzaH, niraJjanaH, ayam, eva, hi, te, bandhaH, samAdhim, anutiSThasi / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| tvam-tU te-terA niHsaMgaH-saMga-rahita hai bandhaH baMdhana hai niSkriyA-kriyA-rahita hai hijo svaprakAzaH svayaM prakAza-rUpa hai niraJjanaH nirdoSa hai samAdhim samAdhi ko ayameva=yahI | anutiSThasi anuSThAna karatA hai / bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! tU ni:saMga hai arthAt sabake sambandha se tU rahita hai aura kriyA se bhI ta rahita hai| sambandha se rahita aura kriyA se rahita AtmA kI prApti ke liye jo samAdhi kA anuSThAna karanA hai, usI kA nAma bandha hai / jo svaprakAza AtmA kA dhyAna, jaDa-vatti kA nirodha karake karatA hai, usase bar3hakara aura koI bandha nahIM hai, aura na koI ajJAna hai / AtmA ke svarUpa ke jJAna se bhinna, jitane mukti ke upAya kahe gae haiM, ve saba baMdha ke hI kAraNa haiM, kintu saba bandha-rUpa hI haiM / / 15 / / / aba aSTAvakrajI janaka kI viparIti buddhi ke dUra karane ke nimitta upadeza karate haiM mUlam / tvayA vyAptamidaM vizvaM tvayi protaM yathArthataH / zuddhabuddhasvarUpastvaM mAgamaH kSudracittatAm // 16 //

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pahalA prakaraNa / 35 anvyH| svarUpa padacchedaH / tvayA, vyAptam, idama, vizvam, tvayi, protam, yathArthataH, zuddha buddhasvarUpaH, tvam, mAgamaH, kSudracittatAm / / zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / idam yaha tvam-tU vizvam saMsAra yathArthataH paramArtha se tvayA-tujha karake zuddhabuddha } =zuddha caitanya-svarUpa hai vyAptam vyApta hai kSudracitvayi-tujhI meM ttatAm / =viparIta citta-vRtti ko protam-piroyA hai mAgamaH mata prApta ho| bhAvArtha / he janaka ! jaise svarNa karake kaMkaNAdika vyApta haiM aura mattikA karake jaise ghaTAdika vyApta haiM, vaise yaha sArA jagat tajhe cetana karake vyApta hai aura jaise mAlA ke sUta meM dAne saba piroye hue rahate haiM, vaise yaha sArA jagat tere cetana-rUpa tAge karake piroyA huA hai| jaise mithyA rajata zukti kI sattA karake satyavat pratIta hotI hai-vAstava meM vaha satya nahIM hai, vaise cetana kI sattA karake jagat satya kI taraha pratIta hotA hai-vAstava meM jagat satya nahIM hai| jagat kI apanI sattA kucha bhI nahIM hai, kintu tere saMkalpa se yaha jagat utpanna huA hai, aura tere saMkalpa ke nivRtta hone se yaha jagat bhI nivRtta ho jaavegaa| tU apane zuddha-svarUpa meM sthita ho, aura kSudratA ko mata prApta ho|| ___ mandAlasA ne bhI apane putroM ko yahI upadeza karake saMsAra-baMdhana se chur3A diyA thA

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36 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 zuddho'si buddho'si niraJjano'si saMsAramAyAparivajito'si / saMsArasvapnastyaja mohanidrAM magdAlasA vAkyamuvAca putrm||1|| arthAt he tAta ! tU zuddha hai, jJAna-svarUpa hai, mAyA-mala se tU rahita hai, tU saMsAra-rUpI asat mAyA nahIM hai, saMsArarUpI svapna moha-rUpI nidrA karake pratIta ho rahA hai, isako tu tyAga de / isa prakAra mAtA ke upadeza se ve jIvanamukta ho gye| he janaka ! tU bhI aisA vicAra karake saMsAra meM jIvanmukta hokara vicara / / 16 // mUlam / nirapekSo nirvikAro nirbharaH zItalAzayaH / agAdhabuddhirakSubdho bhava cinmAtravAsanaH // 17 // pdcchedH| nirapekSaH, nirvikAraH, nirbharaH, zItalAzayaH, agAdhabuddhiH, akSubdha, bhava, cinmAtravAsanaH / / anvyH| anvyH| zabdArtha / tvam-tU agAdha / nirapekSaH apekSA rahita hai buddhiH / =agAdha caitanya buddhirUpa hai avidyA ke kSobha nirvikAraH vikAra-rahita hai nirbharaH cidghana-rUpa hai zItalAzayaH- zAnti aura mukti / kA sthAna hai bhava-niSThAvAlA ho| bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! nirapekSa ho arthAt SaDUmiyoM se rahita ho| zabdArtha akSubdhaH= 1 se rahita haiM cinmA vAsanaH /-caitanya mAtra meM

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pahalA prakaraNa / 1-bhUkha,2-pyAsa, 3-zoka, 4-moha, 5-janma,6-maraNa ina chahoM kA nAma SaTami hai| inameM se bhakha aura pyAsa ye do prANa ke dharma haiN| zoka aura moha ye do mana ke dharma haiM / janma aura maraNa ye do sUkSma-deha ke dharma haiN| tujha AtmA ke dharma ye koI nahIMjAyate, asti, vardhate, vipariNamate, apakSIyate, vinazyati / ___arthAt jo utpanna hotA hai, sthita hai, bar3hatA hai, pariNAma ko prApta hotA hai, kSaNa-kSaNa meM kSINa hotA hai aura nAza ho jAtA hai, ye SaTbhAva-vikAra sthUla deha ke dharma haiM, tujha AtmA ke dharma nahIM haiM, kyoMki tU sUkSma deha se aura sthala-deha se pare hai, aura ina donoM kA draSTA hai, isI se tU nirvikAra hai, saccidAnanda rUpa hai, zItala hai arthAt sukha-rUpa hai agAdha buddhivAlA hai, akSubdha hai arthAt avidyAkRta kSobha se rahita hai, ataeva tU kriyA se rahita hokara caitanya-svarUpa meM niSThAvAlA hai / / 17 / / aSTAvakrajI ne utthAna kA dUsare zloka meM janakajI ko mokSa kA upAya isa prakAra upadeza kiyA ki viSayoM ko tU viSa ke tulya tyAga kara, aura satya ko tU amata ke tulya pAna kara, parantu viSayoM kI ora viSa kI tulyatA meM, aura satyarUpa AtmA kI ora amRta kI tulyatA meM koI bhI hetu nahIM kahA, ataH Age usako kahate haiM / mUlam / sAkAramanRtaM viddhi nirAkAraM tu nizcalam / etattatvopadezena na punarbhavasambhavaH // 18 //

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sAka 38 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / sAkAram, anRtam, viddhi, nirAkAram, tu, nizcalam, etattattvopadezena, na, punaH, bhavasambhavaH / / anvyH| ___ zabdArtha / / anvyH|| zabdArtha / rIrAdikoM ko etattattvo isa yathArya upadeza se anRtam-mithyA padezena / viddhi-jAna punaH phira nirAkAram=nirAkAra Atma-tattva kI bhavasambhavaH saMsAra meM utpati nizcalam-nizcala nitya na=nahIM viddhi-jAna bhavati hotI hai bhAvArtha / he janaka ! sAkAra jo zarIrAdika haiM, unako tU mithyA jAna / jo mithyA hokara bandha kA hetu hotA hai, vahI viSa ke yogya tyAgane yogya bhI hotA hai / isI meM eka dRSTAnta kahate haiM___ eka baniye ke ghara meM lar3akA nahIM hotA thaa| eka dina rAtri ke samaya vaha palaMga para apanI strI ke sAtha so rahA thaa| usakI strI ne usa baniye se kahA ki yadi paramezvara hamako eka lar3akA de deve, taba usako kahA~ para sulAveMge / baniyA thor3A sA pIche haTA aura kahA ki usa lar3ake ko yahA~ bIca meM sUlAveMge / phira strI ne kahA ki yadi eka aura ho jAve, taba usako kahA~ para sulAveMge / vaha thor3AsA aura pIche haTakara kahane lagA ki usako bhI bIca meM sulAveMge / phira strI ne kahA ki yadi eka aura ho jAve, taba usako kahA~ sulaaveNge| phira pIche haTakara yaha kahatA hI thA ki

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pahalA prakaraNa / itane meM nIce gira par3A aura usakI TA~ga TUTa gaI aura hAya, hAya karake rone lgaa| taba idhara-udhara se par3osa ke loga Akara pUchane lage ki kyA huA, kaise TA~ga terI TUTa gii| taba baniye ne kahA ki binA hue, mithyA lar3ake ne merI TA~ga tor3a dii| yadi saccA hotA, taba na jAne kyA anartha karatA, vaise hI sAkAra jitane strI puruSAdika viSaya haiM, ve saba duHkha ke hetu haiM, ye viSa ke tulya tyAgane yogya haiN| he janaka ! jo nirAkAra Atmatattva hai, vaha nizcala hai aura nitya hai / zruti bhI aisA hI kahatI hai "nityaM vijJAnamAnandaM brahma" arthAt AtmA nitya, vijJAna aura AnandasvarUpa hai, usI Atma-tattva meM sthiratA ko pAkara he janaka ! phira tU janma-maraNa rUpI saMsAra ko nahIM prApta hovegA / / 18 // ___ aba aSTAvakrajI varNAzramI dharmavAle sthUla zarIra se aura dharmA''dharma-rUpI saMskAravAle liMga-zarIra se vilakSaNa, paripUrNa caitanya-svarUpa AtmA ko dRSTAnta ke sahita kahate haiM / mUlam / yathaivAdarzamadhyasthe rUpentaH paritastu sH| . tathaivAsmiJcharIre'ntaH paritaH prmeshvrH|| 19 // padacchedaH / yathA, eva, Adarzamadhyasthe, rUpe, antaH, paritaH, tu, saH, tathA, eva, asmin zarIre, antaH, paritaH, paramezvaraH / /

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40 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 To0 sa0 asmin ! isa zarIra meM anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| yathA jaise bhAsate-bhAsatA hai eva-nizcaya karake tathA eva-vaise hI Adarza-] darpaNa ke madhya meM sthita | madhyasthe Jhue zarIre / isa zarIra meM rUpe pratibimba meM antaH paritaH=bhItara aura bAhara se saH vaha zarIra | paramezvaraH paramezvara bhAsatA hai // bhAvArtha / he janaka ! jaise darpaNa meM pratibimba jo zarIrAdika haiM, unake antara, madhya aura bAhara, cAroM tarapha darpaNa vyApta ho karake vartatA hai arthAta vaha pratibimba adhyasta hai, arthAta darpaNa meM dekhane-mAtra kA hai, svarUpa se satya nahIM hai, vaise hI apane AtmA meM adhyasta jo zarIra hai, usake bhItara, bAhara, madhya aura sarva ora cetana AtmA hI vyApta karake sthita hai / he rAjan ! kalpita padArtha kI adhiSThAna se bhinna apanI sattA kucha bhI nahIM hotI hai, kintu adhiSThAna kI sattA karake vaha satyavat pratIta hotA hai-jaise zUkti meM rajata, aura darpaNa meM pratibimba pratIta hotA hai, vaise zarIrAdika bhI AtmA meM usI kI sattA karake satya ke sadRza pratIta hote haiM, vAstava meM ye bhI satya nahIM haiM, kintu mithyA haiM / / 19 / / darpaNa ke dRSTAMta se kadAcit janaka ko aisA bhrama ho jAve ki jaise darpaNa paricchinna hai, vaise hI AtmA bhI paricchinna hogA, isa bhrama ke dUra karane ke liye RSijI dUsarA dRSTAMta dete haiN|

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pahalA prakaraNa / anvyH| shbdaarth| mUlam / ekaM sarvagataM vyoma bahirantaryathA ghtte| nityaM nirantara brahma sarvabhUtagaNe tathA // 20 // padacchedaH / ekam, sarvagatam, vyoma bahiH antaH, yathA, ghaTe, nityam, nirantara, brahma, sarvabhUtagaNe, tathA / / ___ zabdArtha / | anvyH| yathA jaise asti-sthita hai sarvagatam-sarvagata tathA vaise hI eka-eka nityam=nitya vyoma-AkAza nirantaram=niraMtara bahiHbAhara brahma-brahma antaHbhItara sarvabhUtagaNe-saba bhUtoM ke zarIra meM ghaTe-ghaTa meM asti-sthita hai / bhAvArtha / jaise sarvagata eka hI AkAza ghaTapaTAdikoM meM bAhara, bhItara aura madhya meM vyApaka hai, vaise hI nitya, avinAzI AtmA bhI saMpUrNa bhUtoM ke gaNoM meM bAhara, bhItara aura madhya meM vyApaka hai| "eSa te AtmA sarvasyAntara iti zruteH" / yaha terA hI AtmA sabake antara vyApaka hai, aisA jAnakara he janaka ! tU sukhapUrvaka vicara / / 20 / / iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAM prathama prakaraNaM samAptam /

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dUsarA prakaraNa | mUlam / aho niraJjanaH zAnto bodho'haM prakRteH paraH / etAvantamahaM kAlaM mohenaiva viDaMbitaH // 1 // aham =maiM niraJjanaH = nirdoSa hU~ zAntaH zAnta hU~ 10:1 padacchedaH / aho niraJjana:, zAntaH, bodhaH, ahama, prakRteH paraH, etAvantam, aham, kAlam, mohena, eva, viDaMbitaH / / anyavaH / zabdArtha | anyavaH / bodhaH-bodha rUpa hU~ prakRte = prakRti se paraH = pare hU~ aho Azcarya hai ki aham = mai etAvantam = itane zabdArtha kAlam = kAla paryantu mohena = ajJAna karake eva = niHsandeha viDaMbitaH = ThagA gayA hU~ bhAvArthaM / aSTAvakrajI ke upadeza se janaka jI ko AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra jaba udaya huA, taba janakajI apane cetana svarUpa AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karake apane anubhava ko prakaTa karate hue vAdhitAnuvRtti se pUrva pratIta hue moha ke smaraNa ko bar3e Azcarya ke sAtha prakaTa karate haiM maiM niraMjana arthAt saMpUrNa upAdhiyoM se rahita evaM zAntasvarUpa hokara, arthAt saMpUrNa vikAroM se rahita hokara, tathA prakRti arthAt mAyA-rUpI aMdhakAra se bhI pare hokara, aura

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dUsarA prakaraNa / bodha-svarUpa arthAt jJAna-svarUpa hokara, itane kAla taka deha aura AtmA ke aviveka karake duHkhI hotA rhaa| Aja se he guro ! ApakI kRpA karake maiM AtmAnanda anubhava ko prApta huA hU~ // 1 // mUlam / yathA prakAzayAmye ko dehamenaM tathA jagat / ato mama jagatsarvamathavA na ca kiMcana // 2 // padacchedaH / yathA, prakAzayAmi, ekaH, deham, enam, tathA, jagat, ataH, mama, jagat, sarvam, athavA, na ca, kiJcana / / anvayaH / __ zabdArtha / anvayaH / zabdArtha / yathA-jaise antaH isaliye enam isa mama merA deham=deha ko sarvam sampUrNa eka: akelA hI jagat-saMsAra hai prakAzayAmi=maiM prakAza karatA hU~ athavA-yA tathA vaise hI + mama merA jagat-saMsAra ko bhI kiJcana-kucha bhI prakAzayAmiprakAza karatA hU~ na nahIM hai / bhAvArtha / pUrva vAkya karake janakajI ne moha kI mahimA ko kahA-aba isa vAkya karake guru kI kRpA se jo unako deha aura AtmA kA viveka jJAna huA hai, usako sahita yukti ke kathana karate haiM

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 maiM eka hI sAre jagat ko prakAza karatA hU~ aura isa sthUla deha kA bhI prakAzaka hU~ / 44 yaha deha anAtmA hai yAnI jar3a hone se aprakAza jagat ko taraha hai / jar3a deha aura cetana AtmA kA AdhyAsika sambandha hai, arthAt kalpita tAdAtmya sambandha hai / satya aura mithyA kA vAstavika sambandha na hone se ina donoM kA pAramArthika sambandha nahIM hai / jaise- zukti aura rajata kA kalpita tAdAtmya sambandha hai, vaise deha aura AtmA kA bhI kalpita tAdAtmya sambandha hai / jaise zukti kI sattA karake rajat bhI satyavat bhAna hoto hai, vaise AtmA kI sattA karake deha bhI satyavat bhAna hotA hai / vAstava meM deha mithyA hai / isI taraha AtmA kI sattA karake hI sArA jagat satyavat pratIta hotA hai / AtmA se pRthak jagat mithyA hai, yAnI kabhI huA nahIM hai / isI vArttA ko paJcadazIkAra ne bhI kahA hai asti bhAti priyaM rUpaM nAma cetyaMzapaJcakam / AdyaM trayaM brahmarUpaM jagadrUpaM tato dvayam // 2 // arthAt "asti" hai "bhAti" bhAna hotA hai "priyam" pyArA hai, rUpa aura nAma ye pA~ca aMza sAre jagat meM vyApta karake rahate haiM aura ina pA~coM meM se asti, bhAti, priya ye tInoM aMza brahma ke haiM, so tInoM aMza sAre jagat meM praveza hokara sthita haiM / nAma aura rUpa ye do aMza jar3a jagat ke haiM / yadi nAma aura rUpa ko nikAla diyA jAve, taba jagat kI koI vastu bhI satya nahIM raha sakatI hai / nAma aura rUpa 1

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dUsarA prakaraNa / 45 donoM vinAzI haiM, kyoMki eka hAlata meM nahIM rahate haiM, isI se sArA jagat mithyA siddha hotA hai / yaha jagat parabrahma ke asti, bhAti aura priya ina tInoM aMzoM karake hI satyavat pratIta hotA hai / yadi ina tInoM aMzoM ko haraeka padArtha se pRthak kara diyA jAya, taba jagat kA koI bhI padArtha satyavat bhAna nahIM ho sakatA hai / isI se siddha hotA hai ki jagat tInoM kAloM meM mithyA hai aura brahma hI tInoM kAloM meM satya hai / isa yukti sahita anubhava karake janakajI kahate haiM ki jitanA dRzya jagat hai, vaha mere meM hI adhyasta arthAt kalpita hai, kyoMki paramArtha dRSTi se koI bhI dehAdika mere meM nahIM hai / jaise AkAza meM nIlatA; marusthala meM jala; bandhyA kA putra; zaza ke zRGga; ye saba tInoM kAloM meM nahIM haiM, vaise hI jagat bhI vAstava meM tInoM kAloM meM nahIM hai, aura na koI mere dehAdika hai / maiM mAyA aura usake kArya se pare evaM jJAna svarUpa hU~ / / 2 // mUlam / sazarIramaho vizvaM parityajya mayA''dhunA / kutazcitkauzalAdeva paramAtmA vilokyate // 3 // padacchedaH / sazarIram, aho, vizvam, parityajya mayA, adhunA, kutazcit, kauzalAt eva, paramAtmA, vilokyate // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / aho = Azcarya hai ki sazarIram = zarIra sahita vizvam = vizva ko parityajya = zabdArtha | tyAga karake arthAt apane se pRthak samajha kara

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 kauzalAta= } kuzalatA se arthAt kutazcit-kahIM mayA-mujha karake ___ adhunA aba upadeza se paramAtmA Izvara evamhI / vilokyate-dekhA jAtA hai bhaavaarth| janakajI phira bhI kahate haiM ki jo liMga zarIra aura kAraNa-zarIra ke sahita saMpUrNa vizva-vicAra karake, zAstra aura AcArya ke upadeza karake aura cAturya karake AtmA se pRthak, apanI sattA se zUnya AtmA kI sattA karake satyavat bhAna hotA thA, usako maiM aba mithyA jAnakara apane jJAnasvarUpa AtmA kA avalokana kara rahA huuN| kyoMki AtmajJAna ke atirikta aura koI bhI AtmA ke avalokana kA upAya nahIM hai // 3 // mUlam / yathA na toyato bhinnAstaraGgAH phenabubudAH / Atmano na tathA bhinnaM vizvAmAtmavinirgatam // 4 // padacchedaH / tathA, na, toyataH, bhinnAH, phenabubudAH, AtmanaH, na, tathA, bhinnam, vizvam Atmavinirgatam // zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| tathA jaise | phenabubudA-phena aura bullA toyataH jala se bhinnAH bhinna taraGgAH taraGga nanahIM anvyH|

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tathA vaisA hI Atmavinirgatam =Atma-viSTi dUsarA prakaraNa vizvam = vizva AtmanaH AtmA se yadvat = jaise bhinnam =bhinna nahIM hai | paTaH kapar3A tantumAtraH = taMtumAtra eva = hI bhavet = hotA hai tadvat = vaise hI bhAvArtha / dRSTAMta - jaise taraMga aura phena jala se bhinna nahIM haiM, kyoMki jala hI una sabakA upAdAna kAraNa hai, vaise hI yaha vizva AtmA se utpanna hai arthAt isakA upAdAna kAraNa AtmA hI hai / isa kAraNa aisA jo jagat hai, vaha bhI AtmA se bhinna nahIM hai / jaise taraMga budbudAdi meM jala anugata haivaise svaccha caitanya bhI sampUrNa vizva meM anugata hai / jaise kalpita sarpa apane adhiSThAnabhUta rajjU se bhinna nahIM hai, kintu rajju-rUpa hI hai - vaise kalpita jagat bhI adhiSThAnabhUta cetana se bhinna nahIM hai // 4 // 1 mUlam / tantumAtro bhavedeva paTo yadvadvicArataH / AtmatanmAtramevedaM tadvadvizvaM vicAritam // 5 // padacchedaH / 47 tantumAtraH, bhavet, eva, paTaH, yadvat, vicAratA, AtmatanmAtram, eva, idam, tadvat, vizvam, vicAritam // zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / zabdArtha | vicArataH = vicAra se idam = yaha vizvam = saMsAra AtmatanmAtram=AtmasattAmAtra eva ho vicAritam = pratIta hotA hai ||

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46 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhaavaarth| jaise sthUla dRSTi karake tantuoM se vilakSaNa paTa pratIta hotA hai, parantu vicAra-pUrvaka dekhane se tantu-rUpa hI paTa hai, tantuoM se bhinna paTa koI vastu nahIM hai-vaise hI sthUla dRSTi dvArA dekhane para brahma se vilakSaNa jagat pratIta hotA hai, parantu yukti aura vicAra se Atma-rUpa hI jagat hai| jaise tantu apanI sattA karake paTa meM anugata hai, vaise hI AtmA bhI apanI sattA karake adhiSThAna bhUtarUpa hokara sAre jagat meM anugata hai / / 5 // mUlam / yathaivekSurase kluptA tena vyAptava zarkarA / tathA vizvaM mayi kluptaM mayA vyAptaM nirantaram // 6 // padacchedaH / yathA, eva, ikSurase, kluptA, tena, vyAptA, eva, zarkarA, tathA, vizvam, mayi, kluptaM, mayA, vyAptam, nirantaram / / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / yathA-jaise tathA eva-vaise hI eva-nizcaya karake mayi-mujhameM ikSarase ikSu ke rasa meM kluptam adhyasta huA kluptA=adhyasta huI vizvam saMsAra zarkarA-zakkara mayA mujha karake tena-usI karake nirantaram sadA vyAptA eva-vyApta hai vyAptam vyApta hai // anvyH| shbdaarth|

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dUsarA prakaraNa / 49 bhAvArtha / AtmA karake sArA jagat vyApta hai, isI meM janakajI dRSTAnta kahate haiM___jaise ikSu jo gannA hai, so rasa meM adhyasta hai, aura usI madhura-rasa karake gannA bhI vyApta hai, vaise hI mere nitya Ananda-svarUpa meM yaha sArA jagat adhyasta hai, au mere nitya Ananda-rUpa karake bAhara aura bhItara se vyApta bhI hai, isa vAste yaha vizva bhI Atma-svarUpa hI hai / / 6 / / muulm| AtmA''jJAnAjjagaddhAti AtmajJAnAnabhAsate / rajjvajJAnAdahi ti tajjJAnAdbhAsate na hi // 7 // padacchedaH / AtmA''jJAnAt, jagat, bhAti, AtmajJAnAt, na, bhAsate, rajjavAjJAnAt, ahiH, bhAti, tajjJAnAt, bhAsate, na, hi / / zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| AtmA''jJAnAt AtmA ke ajJAna se ahiH sarpa jagat-saMsAra bhAti bhAsatA hai bhAti-bhAsatA hai ca aura AtmajJAnAt AtmA ke jJAna se na bhAsate nahIM bhAsatA hai tajjJAnAt usake jJAna se __ yathA-jaise nahi nahIM rajjvajJAnAta rajju ke ajJAna se bhAsate-bhAsatA hai / anvyH|

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / AtmA ke svarUpa ke ajJAna karake jagata satya pratIta hotA hai aura adhiSThAna-svarUpa AtmA ke jJAna karake asat hotA hai / isameM loka-prasiddha dRSTAnta kahate haiM rajju ke svarUpa ke ajJAna se jaise sarpa pratIta hotA hai, aura rajja ke svarUpa ke jJAna se usameM sarpa pratIta nahIM hotA hai; vaise hI AtmA ke svarUpa ke ajJAna karake jagat pratIta hotA hai, aura AtmA ke svarUpa ke jJAna karake jagat pratIta nahIM hotA hai / 7 / / muulm| prakAzo me nijaM rUpaM nAtirikto'smyahaM tataH / yadA prakAzate vizvaM tadA''haM bhAsa eva hi // 8 // padacchedaH / prakAzaH, me, nijama, na, atiriktaH, asmi, ahama, tataH, yadA, prakAzate, vizvama, tadA, ahambhAsaH, eva, hi / / anvayaH / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / prakAza:-prakAza yadA-jaba me merA vizvam-saMsAra nijam-nija prakAzate-prakAzatA hai rUpam-rUpa hai tadAntaba aham-maiM tatva ha tataH usase ahaMbhAsaH mere prakAza se atiriktaH alaga eva hinhI na asminnahIM hU~ +prakAzate-prakAzatA hai|

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dUsarA prkrnn| bhAvArtha / prazna-AtmA ke svarUpa kA jabataka ajJAna banA hai, tabataka AtmA ke prakAza kA bhI prabhAva hI rahatA hai, taba phira AtmA ke svarUpa ke prakAza kA abhAva hone se jagat kA bhAna kaise ho sakatA hai ? uttara-janakajI kahate haiM ki merA jo prakAza arthAt nitya-jJAna hai, vaha merA svAbhAvika svarUpa hai, maiM usa prakAza se bhinna nahIM hai, isI vAste jisa kAla meM mujhako vizva pratIta hotA hai, taba AtmA ke prakAza se hI pratIta hotA hai| prazna-yadi svarUpa bhUtacetana hI prakAzaka hai, taba phira ajJAna kaise raha sakatA hai ? kyoMki jJAna aura ajJAna donoM tama aura prakAza kI taraha paraspara virodhI haiN| uttara-do prakAra kA cetana hai| eka sAmAnya cetana, dUsarA vizeSa cetana / vizeSa cetana ajJAna kA virodhI hai arthAt bAdhaka hai / sAmAnya cetana ajJAna kA virodhI nahIM hai, kintu sAdhaka hai arthAt ajJAna ko siddha karatA hai| jaise agni do prakAra kI hai| eka sAmAnya agni, dUsarI vizeSa agni hai / sAmAnya agni to saba kASThoM meM vyApaka hai, parantu kASThoM ke svarUpa ko jalAtI nahIM hai, kintu banAtI hai, kyoMki jitane jagat ke padArtha haiM, ve saba bhUtoM ke paJcIkaraNa se bane haiN| jaise jo lakar3I paMcatattvoM se banI hai, usako sAmAnya teja arthAt agni jo usake bhItara hai, jalAtI nahIM hai, para jaba do lakar3iyoM ke paraspara ragar3a se jo vizeSa agni-rUpa teja usameM se utpanna hotA hai, vaha turaMta usa lakar3I ko jalA detA hai, kyoMki vaha usakA virodhI

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 52 hai, vaise sAmAnya cetana jo sarvatra vyApaka hai, vaha usa ajJAna kA virodhI arthAt bAdhaka nahIM hai, kintu apanI sattA karake usakA sAdhaka hai, aura AtmAkAravRttyavacchinna vizeSa cetana hai, vahI usa ajJAna kA bAdhaka arthAt nAzaka hai / yadi svarUpa cetana ajJAna kA virodhI hove, taba jar3a kI siddhi bhI na hovegI / yadi AtmA ke prakAza kA bhI abhAva mAnA jAve, taba jagadAndhya prasaMga ho jAvegA / isa vAste AtmA ke svarUpa prakAza karake hI jagat bhI prakAzamAna ho rahA hai, svataH jagat mithyA hai || 8 // mUlam / aho vikalpitaM vizvamajJAnAnmayi bhAsate / rUpyaM zuktau phaNI rajjau vAri sUryakare yathA // 9 // padacchedaH / aho, vikalpitam, ajJAnAt, vizvam, mayi, bhAsate, rUpyam, zuktau, phaNI, rajjau, vAri, sUryakare, yathA // zabdArtha | anvayaH / zabdArtha anvayaH / aho = Azcarya hai ki vikalpitam = kalpita vizvam = saMsAra ajJAnAt = ajJAna se mayi = mere meM IdRzam = aisA bhAsate bhAsatA hai| yathA = jaise zuktau = zukti meM rUpyam=cA~dI rajjau = rassI meM phaNI sarpa sUrya kare = sUrya kI kiraNoM meM vAri=jala bhAsate = bhAsatA hai || bhAvArtha | janakajI kahate haiM ki jaise zukti ke ajJAna jaise zukti

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dUsarA prakaraNa / 53 meM rajata asat pratIta hotA hai - vaise hI ajJAna karake mere svaprakAza AtmA meM asat jagat pratIta ho rahA hai, yahI bar3A bhArI Azcarya hai // 9 // mUlam / matto vinirgataM vizvaM mayyeva layameSyati / mRdi kumbhojale vIciH kanake kaTakaM padacchedaH : / mattaH, vinirgatam, vizvam, mayi, eva, layam, eSyati, mRdi, kumbha:, jale, vIciH, kanake, kaTakam, yathA // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / mattaH = mujha vinirgatam = utpanna huA idam = yaha vizvam = saMsAra mayi =mujhameM layam = laya ko eSyati = prApta hogA yathA=jaise yathA // 10 // mRdi= miTTI meM kumbha=ghar3A jale= jala meM vAciH=lahara kanake svarNa meM kaTakam = bhUSaNa laya yAnti zabdArtha | = laya hote haiM | bhAvArtha | jaise ghaTa mRttikA kA kArya hai arthAt mRttikA se hI utpanna hotA hai, aura phira phUTakara mRttikA meM hI laya ho jAtA hai - vaise hI jagat bhI prakRti kA kArya hai arthAt prakRti se hI utpanna hotA hai aura prakRti meM hI laya ho jAtA hai | cetana AtmA se na jagat utpanna hotA hai, aura na usameM laya hotA hai, kyoMki jagat jar3a aura AtmA cetana

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54 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 hai| cetana se jar3a kI utpatti banato nahIM hai-aisI sAMkhyazAstravAle kI zaGkA hai-usake uttara ko kahate haiM sAMkhya-zAstravAle pariNAmavAdI haiM aura pUrvavAlI avasthA se avasthAntaratA ko prApta hone kA nAma hI pariNAma hai / jaise dUdha kA pariNAma dadhi; mattikA kA ghaTa aura suvarNa kA kuNDala hai-vaise prakRti kA pariNAma jagat haiaise sAMkhya-zAstravAle mAnate haiM / naiyAyika ArambhavAdI hai| anya vastu se anya vastu kI utpatti kA nAma ArambhavAda hai| jaise anya tantu se anya paTa kI utpatti hotI hai| vaise anya paramANaoM se anya rUpa jagata kI bhI utpatti hotI hai| vedAntI kA to vivarttavAda hai / jo eka hI vastU apanI pUrvavAlI avasthA se anya avasthA karake pratIta hove, usI kA nAma vivartta hai| jaise rajja kA vivarta sarpa hai, vaha rajja hI sarpa-rUpa karake pratIta hotI hai| yadi jagata brahma kA pariNAma mAnA jAve, taba to doSa Ave ki cetana se jar3a kaise utpanna hotA hai ? aura kaise jagat cetana meM laya ho jAtA hai ? ye saba doSa vedAntI ke mata meM nahIM Ate haiN| kyoMki jaise rajju ke ajJAna se rajju sarpa-rUpa pratIta hotI hai, aura rajja ke jJAna karane usa sarpa kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai-vaise brahma, AtmA ke svarUpa ke jJAna karake jagat kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai| sAMkhyavAle aura naiyAyika ke mata meM aneka doSa par3ate haiM / eka to veda meM pariNAmavAda aura ArambhavAda kahIM bhI nahIM likhA hai, ataeva unakA mata veda-viruddha hai| dUsare

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dUsarA prakaraNa / 55 yuktiyoM se bhI pariNAmavAda aura ArambhavAda siddha nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki ghaTa mattikA kA pariNAma nahIM hai aura na svarNa kA pariNAma kuNDala ho sakate haiN| utpatti-kAla meM bhI ghaTa mRttikA-rUpa hI hai, golAkAra usakA rUpa aura ghaTa ye donoM nAma kalpita haiM / yadi ghaTa se mRttikA nikAla dI jAve, taba ghaTa kA kahIM patA nahIM laga sakatA hai, ataeva ghaTa mithyA hai / isI taraha svarNa ke kuNDala bhI mithyA haiN| ghaTa aura kuNDala bhI mRttikA kA vivartta hai, kyoMki mRttikA aura svarNa hI anya rUpa se ghaTa aura kuNDala pratIta ho rahe haiN| ataeva vyavarttavAda hI ThIka hai / isI tAtparya ko lekara janakajI kahate haiM ki yaha sArA jagat mujhase hI utpanna hotA hai aura phira mujhase hI laya ho jAtA hai| jaise mRttikA se ghaTa utpanna hotA hai aura phira mRttikA meM hI laya ho jAtA hai| prazna-isameM koI vedavAkya bhI pramANa hai ? uttara-yato vA imAni bhUtAni jAyante yena jAtAni jIvanti yatprayantyabhisaMvizanti, iti zruteH / artha-jisa Atmabrahma se ye saba bhUta prANI utpanna hote haiM, jisa brahma kI sattA karake utpanna hokara jIte haiM aura phira saba mara karake jisameM laya ho jAte haiM, usI ko tuma apanA AtmA jAno / yaha veda-vAkya bhI pramANa hai // 10 // mUlam / aho ahaM namo mahyaM vinAzI yasya nAsti me / brahmAdistambaparyantaM jagannAze'pi tiSThataH // 11 //

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jagannAze jagata ke nAza aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / aho, aham, namaH, mahyam, vinAzaH, yasya, na, asti, me, brahmAdistambaparyantam, jagannAze, api, tiSThataH // anvayaH / zabdArtha / / anvayaH / shbdaarth| brahmAdistamba ] _ [ brahmA se lekara | paryantam / tRNa paryanta hone para api bhI +ataHeva=isaliye yasya me jisa mere aham maiM tiSThataH hote hue kA aho AzcaryarUpa hU~ vinAzaH nAza mahyam mere liye na asti nahIM hai namaH namaskAra hai / bhAvArtha / prazna-yadi brahma ko jagata kA upAdAna kAraNa mAnoge, taba vaha vikArI ho jAvegA aura vikArI hone se nAzI bhI ho jAvegA ? uttara-brahma vikArI aura nAzI taba hove, jaba hama jagat ko brahma kA pariNAmi upAdAna kAraNa mAne, so to nahIM hai, kintu jagat ko hama brahma kA vivarta mAnate haiM, isa vAste vikArI aura nAzI brahma kadApi nahIM ho sakatA hai| janakajI kahate haiM ki maiM Azcarya-rUpa hU~, kyoMki sAre jagat kA upAdAna kAraNa hone para bhI merA nAza kadApi nahIM hotA hai evaM svarNAdikoM ke sadaza vikAratA bhI mere meM nahIM hai / ataeva maiM avikArI hU~ aura jagat merA vivartta hai, isI kAraNa vaha vivartta kA adhiSThAna-rUpa hai / upAdAna kI sattA se kArya kI sattA ke viSama hone kA nAma vivartta hai|

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dUsarA prakaraNa / 57 brahma kI pAramArthika sattA hai aura jagat kI prAtibhAsika sattA hai| brahma tInoM kAloM meM nitya hai aura jagata tInoM kAloM meM anitya hai, kintu kevala pratIti-mAtra hI hai, isa vAste jagat brahma kA vivartta hai / jagat kI utpatti AdikoM ke hone se brahma kA eka rovA~ bhI nahIM bigar3atA hai arthAt brahma kI kiJcinmAtra bhI hAni nahIM hotI hai brahmA se lekara cIMTIparyanta jagat ke nAza hone para bhI brahma jyoM kA tyoM ekarasa rahatA hai, vahI aisA pAramArthika svarUpa hai // 11 // muulm| aho ahaM namo mahyameko'haM dehavAnapi / kvacinnagantA nAgantA vyApya vizvamavasthitaH // 12 // padacchadaH / aho, aham, namaH, mahyam, eka, aham, dehavAn, api, kvacit, na, gantA, na, AgantA,vyApya, vizvam,avasthitaH // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / aham-maiM na kvacit-na kahIM aho Azcarya-rUpa hU~ gantA jAnevAlA hU~ mahyam=mere liye namaH namaskAra hai na kvacit na kahIM aham =maiM AgantA-AnevAlA hU~ dehavAndehadhArI hotA huA vizvam-saMsAra ko api-bhI vyApya AcchAdita karake eka: advaita hU~ avasthitaH sthita hU~ bhaavaarth| prazna-AtmA aneka pratIti hote haiM, kyoMki pratyeka deha

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 meM AtmA sukha duHkhAdivAlA pRthak hI pratIta hotA hai| yadi AtmA eka hove, taba eka ke sukhI hone se sabako sukhI honA cAhie tathA eka ke duHkhI hone se sabako duHkhI honA caahie| eka ke calane se sabako calanA aura eka ke baiThane se sabakA baiThanA honA cAhie ? uttara-janakajI kahate haiM ki bar3A Azcarya hai ki merA AtmA eka hI hai, tathApi aneka deharUpI upAdhiyoM ke bheda karake aneka AtmA pratIta ho rahe haiN| jaise eka hI jala nAnA ghaTa-rUpI upAdhiyoM meM nAnA rUpavAlA pratIta hotA hai / jaise eka hI sUrya kA pratibimba nAnA jalopAdhiyoM meM hilatA-calatA pratIta hotA hai / aura jaise ekahI AkAza nAnA ghaTamaThAdika upAdhiyoM meM kriyA AdikavAlA pratIta hotA hai, parantu vAstava meM ve kriyA Adi saba upAdhiyoM ke dharma haiM, AkAza ke nahIM haiN| vaise sukha duHkha gamanAgamanAdika bhI saba dehAdi upAdhiyoM ke dharma haiM, AtmA ke nahIM haiM, isI se eka hI AtmA gamanAdikoM se rahita vyApaka hokara sthita hai / / 12 / mUlam / aho ahaM namo mahyaM dakSo nAstIha matsamaH / asaMspRzya zarIreNa yena vizvaM ciraM dhRtam // 13 // padacchedaH / aho, aham, namaH, mahyam dakSaH, na, asti, iha, matsamaH, asaMspRzya, zarIreNa, yena, vizvam, ciram, dhRtam / /

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anvayaH / dUsarA prakaraNa / zabdArtha | aham = maiM aho Azcarya - rUpa hU~ namaH =namaskAra hai mahyam = mujhako iha = isa saMsAra meM matsamaH mere tulya dakSaH=catura na asti = koI nahIM hai anvayaH / ye kyoM ki zarIreNa zarIra se asaMspRzya=pRthak 59 zabdArtha mayA = mujha kara ke + idam=yaha ciram = cirakAla paryanta vizvam = vizva dhRtam = dhAraNa kiyA gayA hai | bhAvArtha / prazna - asaMga AtmA kA zarIrAdikoM ke sAtha saMsarga kaise ho sakatA hai ? aura jagat ko kaise dhAraNa kara sakatA hai ? uttara - janakajI kahate haiM ki yahI to bar3A Azcarya hai ki jo maiM asaMga ho karake bhI zarIrAdikoM ko ceSTA karAtA hU~ / jaise cumbaka patthara Apa kriyA se rahita bhI hai tathApi lohe ko ceSTA karAtA hai / jaise usameM eka vilakSaNa zakti hai, vaise AtmA meM bhI eka vilakSaNa zakti hai / vaha zarIrAdikoM ke antara asaMga sthita hai, para kriyA - rahita hai, parantu zarIra indriyAdika saba apane-apane kAma ko karate haiM / jaise agni ghRta ke piNDa se alaga raha karake bhI usako pighalA detI hai, vaise hI AtmA bhI sabase asaMga raha karake bhI aura kriyA se rahita ho karake bhI sAre jagat ko kriyAvAn kara detA hai / isI se janakajI kahate haiM ki mere tulya koI catura nahIM hai, isI kAraNa maiM apane Apako hI namaskAra karatA

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60 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 huuN| evaM mujhase anya dUsarA koI nahIM hai ki usako namaskAra kruuN|| 13 // aho ahaM namo mahyaM yasya me nAsti kiJcana / athavA yasya me sarvaM yadvAGa manasagocaram // 14 // padacchedaH / aho, aham, nama:, mahyam, yasya, meM, na, asti, kiJcana, athavA, yasya, me, sarvam, yata, vAGa manasagocaram / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| aham-maiM asti hai aho Azcarya-rUpa hU~ athavA-yA yasya-jisa mahyam=mujhako me-mere kA namaH namaskAra hai + tatva ha yasya-jisa sarvam-saba hai me mere kA yat jo kucha kiJcana-kucha vAGa manasa-1 _vANI aura mana na-nahIM gocaram / kA viSaya hai / bhAvArtha / janakajI kahate haiM ki mere meM sambandhavAlA koI padArtha nahIM hai, kyoMki vAstava meM koI padArtha satya nahIM hai, kevala eka brahmAtmA hI paramArtha se satya hai / neha nAnA nAsti kiJcana / isa cetana AtmA meM nAnArUpa karake jo jagat pratIta hotA hai, so vAstava meM nahIM hai-aise zruti kahatI hai|

Page #68
dUsarA prakaraNa / mRtyorvai mRtyumApnoti ya iha nAnaiva pazyati / vaha mRtyu se bhI mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai, jo brahma meM nAnAtva ko dekhatA hai arthAt nAnA AtmA ko dekhatA hai ityAdi aneka zrativAkya hai jo dvaita kA niSedha karate haiN| phira janakajI kahate haiM ki jitanA mana aura vANI kA viSaya hai, vaha saba mithyA hai, usakA mujha caitanya-svarUpa AtmA ke sAtha koI bhI sambandha nahIM hai| isI vAste maiM apane hI Azcarya-rUpa AtmA ko namaskAra karatA hU~ / / 14 // mUlam / jJAnaM jJeyaM tathA jJAtA tritayaM nAsti vAstavam / ajJAnAdbhAti yatredaM so'hamasmi niraJjanaH // 15 // pdcchedH| jJAnam, jJeyam, tathA, jJAtA, tritayam, na, asti, vAstavam, ajJAnAt, bhAti, yatra, idam, saH, aham, asmi, niraJjanaH / / __ zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| jJAnam-jJAna ajJAnAt ajJAna se jJeyama-jJeya + yatra-jisa viSe tathA aura jJAtA-jJAtA idam-yaha tInoM tritayam=tInoM bhAti-bhAsatA hai yatra-jise saH soI vAstavam yathArtha se aham maiM na asti nahIM hai niraJjanaH niraJjana-rUpa + ca-aura asminhuuN|| anvyH|

Page #69
aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / janakajI kahate haiM ki jJAtA, jJAna aura jJeya ; yaha jo tripuTI-rUpa hai, so bhI vAstava meM nahIM hai, kintu ajJAna karake cetana meM ye tInoM pratIta hote haiN| vAstava meM cetana kA inake sAtha bhI koI sambandha nahIM hai / jo mAyA aura mAyA ke kArya se rahita cetana AtmA hai, so maiM hI hU~ / / 15 / / mUlam / dvaitamUlamaho duHkhaM nAnyattasyAsti bheSajam / dRzyametanmRSA sarvameko'haM cidraso'malaH // 16 // padacchedaH / dvaitamUlam, aho, duHkham, na, anyat, tasya, asti, bheSajam, dRzyam, etat, mRSaH, sarvam, ekaH, aham, cidrasaH, amala: / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / __ shbdaarth| .. aho Azcarya hai ki etat-yaha dvaita hai mUlakAraNa sarvam-saba dvaitamUlam- 1 jisakA, aisA dRzyam-dRzya yat-jo mRSA-jhUTha hai duHkham duHkha hai tasya-usakI aham-maiM bheSajam oSadhi eka: eka advaita anyataH koI amalaH zuddha asti-nahIM hai cidrasaH caitanya-rasa hU~ bhAvArtha / prazna-jaba AtmA niraJjana hai, taba usakA du:kha ke

Page #70
dUsarA prakaraNa / 63 sAtha sambandha kaise ho sakatA hai, para dekhane meM AtA hai aura loka bhI kahate haiM ki hama bar3e duHkhI haiM ? uttara - niraJjana AtmA ko bhI dvaita bhrama se duHkha pratIta hotA hai, vAstava meM vaha duHkhI nahIM / prazna - isa bhrama rUpI mahAn vyAdhi kI oSadhi kyA hai ? uttara - jo dvaita pratIta ho rahA hai, yaha saba mithyA hai / vAstava meM satya nahIM hai / vAstava meM satyabodha-rUpa AtmA hI hai, aisA jo jJAna hai, vahI trividha duHkha kI nivRtti kI oSadhi hai, aura koI usakI oSadhi nahIM hai / / 16 / / mUlam / bodhamAtro'hamajJAnAdupAdhiH kalpito mayA / evaM vimRzyato nityaM nirvikalpe sthitirmama // 17 // padacchedaH / " bodhamAtraH, aham, ajJAnAt, upAdhiH kalpitaH, mayA, evam vimRzyataH, nityam, nirvikalpe, sthitiH, mama // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / zabdArtha | aham = maiM bodhamAtraH = bodha-rUpa hU~ mayA=mujha karake ajJAnAt = ajJAna se upAdhiH = upAdhi kalpanA kiyA gayA hai| kalpitaH= { evam = isa prakAra nityam = nitya vimRzyataH = vicAra karate hue mama=merA sthitiH = sthiti nirvikalpe = nirvikalpa meM hai //

Page #71
aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhaavaarth| prazna-yaha jo dvaita-prapaMca kA adhyAsa hai, isakA upAdAna kAraNa kauna hai ? __ uttara-janakajI kahate haiM ki nitya jJAna-svarUpa jo maiM hU~, so maiM hI ajJAna dvArA sAre prapaMca kA upAdAna kAraNa hU~ athavA ajJAna ke sahita jo kalpita sArA prapaMca hai, usakA adhiSThAna-rUpa hone se maiM hI upAdAna kAraNa haiN| vicAra ke vinA jo saba mithyA prapaMca satya kI taraha pratIta hotA thA, so nitya vicAra karane se asatya bhAna hone lgaa| aba apane svarUpa caitanya meM prApta hokara jIvanmukti ko prApta huA hU~ // 17 // mUlam / aho mayi sthitaM vizvaM vastuto na mayi sthitam / na me bandho'stimokSo vA bhrAntiH zAntAnirAzrayA // 18 // padacchedaH / aho, mayi, sthitam, vizvam, vastutaH, na, mayi, sthitam, na, me, bandhaH, asti, mokSaH, vA, bhrAntiH, zAntA, nirAzrayA / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| me merA na-nahIM bandhaHmbandha asti hai vA-yA aho Azcarya hai ki mokSaH-mokSa mayi=mere meM sthita huA zabdArtha

Page #72
dUsarA prakaraNa / vizvam-jagat | + itivicArataH aise vicAra se vastutaH vAstava meM nirAzrayA Azrayarahita mayi-mere viSa na-nahIM bhrAnti-bhrAnti sthitama sthita hai zAntA-zAnta huI hai| bhAvArtha / prazna-mukti kyA padArtha hai ? uttara-AnandAtmakabrahmAvAptizca mokssH| AnaMda-svarUpa AtmA kI prApti kA nAma hI mukti hai| prazna-yadi pUrvokta mukti ko vicAra se janya mAnoge, taba mukti bhI anitya ho jAvegI, kyoMki jo-jo utpattivAlA padArtha hotA hai, so-so anitya hotA hai-aisA niyama hai| yadi mukti ko vicAra se ajanya mAnoge, taba phira vicAra se rahita puruSoM kI bhI mukti honI cAhie ? uttara-janakajI kahate haiM ki vAstava meM to mere meM na baMdha hai, na mokSa hai, kyoMki maiM nitya caitanya-svarUpa huuN| prazna-jaba ki vAstavika tumhAre meM bandha aura mokSa koI nahIM hai, taba phira zAstra ke vicAra kA aura guru ke upadeza kA kyA phala huA ? uttara-jo dehAdikoM meM citrakAra kI Atma-bhrAnti ho rahI hai, 'maiM deha hU~' 'maiM indriya hU~' 'maiM brAhmaNa hU~' 'maiM kartA aura bhoktA-hU~-' isa bhrAnti kI jo nivRtti hai-'na maiM deha hU~'; aura 'na indriya hU~'; 'na maiM brAhmaNatvAdi jAtivAlA hU~'; 'na maiM kartA aura bhoktA hU~' kiMtu dehAdika se pare ina sabakA maiM sAkSI, zuddha jJAna-svarUpa hU~-aisA apane

Page #73
66 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 svarUpa kA jo yathArtha bodha hai, yahI zAstra vicAra kA aura guru ke upadeza kA phala hai| janakajI kahate haiM ki aho ! bar3A Azcarya hai ki mere meM sthita bhI saMpUrNa vizva vAstava meM, tInoM kAloM meM mere meM nahIM hai-aisA vicAra karane se merI bhrAnti dUra ho gaI hai // 18 // mUlam / sazarIramidaM vizvaM na kiJciditi nizcitam / zuddhacinmAtraAtmA ca tatkasminkalpanA''dhunA // 19 // padacchedaH / sazarIram, idam, vizvam, na, kiJcit, iti, nizcitam, zuddhacinmAtraH, AtmA, ca, tat, kasmin, kalpanA, adhunA / / anvyH| ___ zabdArtha / | anvyH| ___ zabdArtha / sazarIram zarIra sahita iti=aisA idam yaha yadA-jaba vizvam jagat nizcitam-nizcaya huA (kucha nahIM hai arthAt tadA-taba kiMcit na% na sat hai, aura na kasmin-kisa viSe (asat hai adhunA=aba ca-aura _J vizva kI kalpanA zuddhacinmAtra zuddha caitanya-mAtra bhAvArtha / prazna-rajju-rUpa adhiSThAna ke vidyamAna rahate hue, kabhI na kabhI maMda aMdhakAra meM phira bhI sarpa kA bhrama ho kalpanA

Page #74
dUsarA prkrnn| sakatA hai, vaise adhiSThAna cetana ke hote hue bho mukti meM kabhI na kabhI prapaMca bhI ho jAvegA? _uttara-zarIra ke sahita yaha vizva kiMcit bhI satya nahIM hai, aura asatya hai, kintu anirvacanIya ajJAna kA kArya hone se anirvacanIya hai / usa anirvacanIya kI ajJAna kI nivRtti hone se usake kArya vizva kI bhI nivatti ho jAtI hai| ajJAna hI kalpita' vizva kA kAraNa thA, usake nAza ho jAne se phira mukta puruSa meM vizva utpanna nahIM hotA hai| jaise maMda aMdhakAra ke dUra hone se phira sarpa kI bhrAnti bhI nahIM hotI hai, vaise prakAza-svarUpa AtmA ke jJAna se phira kadApi vizva kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai // 19 / / mUlam / zarIraM svarganarako bandhamokSau bhayaM tathA / kalpanAmAtramevaitatkime kArya cidAtmanaH // 20 // padacchedaH / zarIram, svarganarako, bandhamokSau, bhayam, tathA kalpanAmAtram, eva, etat, kim, kAryam, cidAtmanaH // zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / etat-yaha eva-niHsaMdeha haahaahhaabiib kalpanAmAtram kalpanA-mAtra hai svarganarako svarga aura naraka me cidAtmanaH / mujha caitanya bandhamokSaumbandha aura mokSa / AtmA ko tathA aura kima kyA bhayambha ya kAryam kartavya hai| anvyH|

Page #75
aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / prazna-yadi saMpUrNa prapaMca avAstavika mAnA jAve, taba varNa aura jAti AdikoM kA Azraya jo sthUlazarIra hai, vaha bhI avAstavika hI hogA ? aura zarIra ko AzrayaNa karake pravRtta jo vidhi-niSedha zAstra hai, vaha bhI avAstavika hI hogA ? phira usa zAstra dvArA bodhana kiye hue jo svarga naraka haiM, ve bhI saba avAstavika arthAta mithyA hI hoveMge ? phira svargAdikoM meM rAga, aura narakAdikoM se bhaya bhI mithyA hoMge / aura zAstra ne jo bandha mokSa kahe haiM, ve bhI saba mithyA hI hoMge ? uttara-janakajI kahate haiM ki zarIrAdika saba kalpanAmAtra hI haiN| saccidAnanda-svarUpa mujha AtmA kA ina zarIrAdikoM ke sAtha kauna sambandha hai, kintu koI bhI sambandha nahIM hai| kyoMki satya mithyA kA vAstavika sambandha nahIM bana sakatA hai aura merA zarIrAdikoM ke sAtha koI bhI prayojana nahIM hai / aura jitane vidhi-niSedha vAkya haiM, ve saba ajJAnI ke liye haiM, jJAnavAn kA unameM adhikAra nahIM hai, isa vAste jJAnavAn kI dRSTi meM zarIrAdika aura vidhiniSedha saba avAstavika hI haiM // 20 // mUlam / / ahojanasamUhe'pi na dvaitaM pazyato mama / araNyamiva saMvRttaM kva rati karavANyaham // 21 // pdcchedH| aho, janasamUhe, api, na, dvaitam, pazyataH, mama, araNyam, iva, saMvRttam, kva, ratim, karavANi, aham / /

Page #76
anvayaH / dUsarA prakaraNa | zabdArtha | aho = Azcarya hai ki janasamUhe = jIvoM ke bIca meM api bhI mama=mujha pazyataH = dekhate hue kA araNyam iva= araNyavat dvaitam = dvaita anvayaH / 69 zabdArtha | na saMvRttam =nahIM vartatA hai tasmAt = taba kva = kaise aham =maiM tim = moha ko karavANi karU~ || bhAvArtha pUrvavAle vAkya dvArA janakajI ne kahA ki svargAdikoM ke sAtha merA kucha bhI prayojana nahIM hai / karake kahate haiM ki isa loka ke sAtha bhI merA nahIM hai / aba isa vAkya kucha prayojana meM janakajI kahate haiM ki he prabho ! bar3A Azcarya hai ki maiM dvaita ko dekhatA bhI haiM, taba bhI janoM kA jo dvaita vana kI taraha utpanna huA hai, usake bIca bhI usake sAtha mujhako koI prIti nahIM hai, usako mithyA jAna liyA hai / mithyA vastu ke vAn prIti ko nahIM karate haiM / ajJAnI mithyA sAtha prIti karate haiM / itanA hI jJAnI aura bheda hai / / 21 / / samUha - rUpI hotA huA kyoMki maiMne sAtha jJAnapadArthoM ke ajJAnI kA mUlam / 1 nAhaM deho na me deho jIvo nAhamahaM hi cit ayameva hi me baMdha AsIdyA jIvite spRhA // 22 //

Page #77
70 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 anvyH| padacchedaH / na, aham, dehaH, na, me, dehaH, jIvaH, na, aham, aham, hi, cit, ayam, eva, hi, me, bandhaH, AsIt, yA, jIvite, spRhA // zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| aham maiM hi-nizcaya karake dehaH-zarIra cit-caitanya-rUpa hU~ na nahIM hU~ me merA me merA dehA zarIra ayam eva yahI namnahIM hai bandhAba~dhA thA aham =maiM yA-jo jIva-jIva jIvite-jIne meM na-nahIM hU~ spRhA icchA aham=maiM AsIt-thI bhaavaarth| prazna-zarIra meM ahaMtA aura mamatA avazya karanI hogI ? kyoMki vinA ahaMtA aura mamatA ke vyavahAra kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai ? uttara-janakajI kahate haiM ki maiM deha nahIM hU~, kyoMki deha jar3a hai, maiM cetana hU~, aura merA deha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki maiM asaMga hU~, maiM jIva ahaMkArI bhI nahIM hU~, kyoMki ahaMkAra kA katatva dharma hai aura nerA akartutva dharma hai| prazna--phira tuma kauna ho ?

Page #78
dUsarA prakaraNa / uttara--maiM caitanya-svarUpa ahaMkAra kA bhI sAkSI akartA, abhoktA huuN| prazna--jaba tuma khAna pAna Adika saba vyavahAroM ko karate ho, to tuma akartA kaise ho ? uttara--ajJAnI puruSoM kI dRSTi meM maiM vyavahAroM kA kartA pratIta hotA hU~, parantu vAstava meM maiM kartA nahIM huuN| kyoMki kartRtva bhoktatvapanA ahaMkArI kA dharma hai, mujha AtmA ke ye dharma nahIM haiM / aura aisA bhI kahA hainidrAbhikSe snAnazauce necchAmi na karomi ca / draSTArazcetkalpayanti ki me syAdanyakalpanAt // 1 // arthAt sonA-jAganA, bhikSA mA~ganA, snAna karanA, pavitra rahanA, ina sabakI maiM icchA nahIM karatA hU~, aura na maiM inako karatA huuN| yadi koI dekhanevAlA mere meM aisI kalpanA karatA hai ki maiM inako karatA hU~, to dUsare kI kalpanA karane se merI kyA hAni ho sakatI hai // 1 // aba isa viSe dRSTAMta kahate haiM guMjapuMjAdi dota naanyaaropitvhninaa| nAnyAropitasaMsAradharmAnevamahaM bhaje // 2 // arthAt jAr3e ke dinoM meM vana viSe jaba ki baMdaroM ko saradI lagatI hai, taba vaha ghughacI kA Dhera lagAkara usake pAsa mila karake baiTha jAte haiM aura ghughaciyoM ke, yAne guMjA ke, Dhera meM agni kI mithyA kalpanA karate haiN| kAraNa yaha hai ki milakara baiThane se unameM garamI utpanna hotI hai, para ve

Page #79
72 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 yaha jAnate haiM ki isa guMje ke puMja se hama sabako garamI A rahI hai| jaise gaMjA meM baMdaroM karake kalpanA kI haI agni dAha kA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatI hai, vaise hI mUrkha ajJAniyoM karake kalpanA kiye hue khAna pAnAdi vyavahAra bhI vidvAna kI hAni nahIM kara sakate haiN| kyoMki vidvAn vAstava meM akartA aura abhoktA hai| usakI dRSTi meM na to dehAdika haiM, aura na unake kartRtva aura bhoktRtva dharma haiM, kintu ve asaMga evaM caitanya-svarUpa haiN| prazna----avivekI vivekiyoM ko jIne kI icchA kyoM hotI hai ? uttara--jo unake jIne kI icchA hai yahI unakA baMdha hai, jIne kI icchA karake hI avivekI puruSa anarthoM ko karate haiM, vivekI puruSa nahIM karate haiN| isa vAste janakajI kahate haiM ki mere jIne kI aura marane kI icchA bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki jIne-marane kI icchA, ye saba aMtaHkaraNa ke dharma haiM, mujha asaMga caitanya-svarUpa AtmA ke dharma nahIM haiM // 22 // mUlam / aho bhuvanakallolavicitrIka samutthitam / mayyanantamahAmbhodhau cittavAte samudyate // 23 // padacchedaH / aho, bhuvanakallolaiH, vicitraH, drAk, samutthim, mayi, anantamahAmbhodhau, cittavAte, samudyate /

Page #80
anvayaH / aho Azcarya hai ki anantamahA-_ bhodha dUsarA prakaraNa | zabdArtha | mayi mujha viSe cittaghAte_ samudyate apAra samudra rUpa | citta rUpI pavana { anvayaH / zabdArtha | 73 vicitraiH = aneka prakAra ke bhuvanakallolaiH= { jagalurUpI taraMgoM mama=merI drAk=atyanta samutthitam = abhinnatA hai | bhAvArtha | janakajI kahate haiM ki jaise vAyu calane se samudra meM bar3echoTe aneka prakAra ke taraMga utpanna hote haiM, aura vAyu ke sthita hone se ve taraMga laya ho jAte haiM, taise AtmA rUpI mahAn samudra meM citta- rUpI vAyu ke vega se aneka brahmAMDa - rUpI taraMga utpanna hote haiM, aura citta ke zAnta hone se ve laya ho jAte haiM aura jaise samudra ke taraMga samudra se hI utpanna hote haiM aura samudra meM hI laya ho jAte haiM, aura samudra ke taraMga jaise samudra se bhinna nahIM haiM, vaise brahmAMDa - rUpI aneka taraMga bhI mere se bhinna nahIM haiM / mere se utpanna hote haiM aura mere meM hI laya hote haiM, kyoMki saba mere meM hI kalpita haiM / kalpita padArtha adhiSThAna se bhinna nahIM hotA hai / / 23 / / mUlam / mayyanantamahAmbhodhau cittavAte prazAmyati / abhAgyAjjIvavaNijo jagatpoto vinazvaraH // 24 //

Page #81
74 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / mayi, ananta, mahAmbhodhau, cittavAte, prazAmyati, abhAgyAt, jIvavaNijaH, jagatpotaH, vinazvaraH / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH|| ananta mahAmbhodhau apAra samudra-rUpa abhAgyAta abhAgya se mayi-mujha viSe (jagat-rUpI jagatpotaH= 2 naukA arthAt at / zarIra prazAmyati ke zAnta hone vinazvaraH nAza huA hai // jIva-rUpI zabdArtha / cittavAte citta-rUpI pavana para jIvavaNijaH- vaNik ke bhAvArtha / janakajI kahate haiM ki mujha anaMta mahAn meM jaba saMkalpavikalpAtmaka mana-rUpI vAyu zAnta ho jAtA hai, arthAt jaba mana saMkalpAdikoM se rahita hotA hai, taba jIva-rUpI vyApArI kI zarIra-rUpI naukA prArabdhakarma-rUpI nadI ke kSaya hone para nAza ho jAtI hai / / 24 / / muulm| mayyanantamahAmbhodhAvAzcarya jIvavIcayaH / udyanti dhnanti khelanti pravizanti svabhAvataH // 25 // padacchedaH / mayi, anantamahAmbhodhau, Azcaryam, jIvavIcayaH, udyanti, ghnanti, khelanti, pravizanti, svabhAvataH / /

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anvyH| dUsarA prakaraNa / 75 shbdaarth|| anvayaH / zabdArtha / Azcaryam Azcarya hai ki ghnanti-paraspara lar3atI haiM mayi-mujha ca-aura anantama_apAra samudra khelanti khelatI haiM hAmbhodhA / viSe +ca aura jIvavIcayaH jIva-rUpI taraMgeM svabhAvataH svabhAva se udyanti-uThatI haiM pravizanti laya hotI haiM / bhAvArtha / abAdhitAnuvRtti karake apane meM saMpUrNa vyavahAra ko dekhate hue janakajI kahate haiM prazna-bAdhitA anuvRtti kA kyA artha hai ? uttara-bAdhita hue padArtha kI jo punaH anuvRtti arthAt pratIti hai, usakA nAma badhitAnuvRtti hai ! __ dRSTAMta / __ jaise eka puruSa kisI vRkSa ke nIce, garmI ke dinoM meM, dopahara ke samaya baiThA thaa| usako pyAsa lgii| vaha pAnI kI khoja karane lgaa| taba usako dUra se jala dikhAI diyA / vaha usa jala ke pIne ke vAste jaba gayA, taba usako jala na milA / kyoMki reta meM jo sUrya kI kiraNeM par3atI thIM, ve hI dUra se jala rUpa hokara dikhAI par3atI thii| usane jAna liyA ki yaha reta hI mujhako bhrama karake jala dikhAI detA thA, vaha to jala hai nahIM, taba vaha lauTa karake usI vakSa ke nIce Akara baiTha gyaa| aura phira usako vahI retA kiraNa ke sambandha se camakatA huA jala-rUpa se dikhAI dene

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76 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 lagA, parantu vaha puruSa jala kI icchA karake vahA~ na gayA, kyoMki usako nizcaya ho gayA ki yaha jala nahIM hai, dUratva doSa se aura kiraNa ke sambandha se mujhako jala dikhAI detA hai| puruSa ke yathArtha jJAna karake bAdhita hae para bhI jalajJAna kI jo punaH anuvRtti arthAt pratIti hai, usI kA nAma bAdhitA anuvRtti hai| dASTAta / AtmA ke ajJAna karake jo jagat satya kI taraha pratIta hotA thA, usake satyavat jJAna kA bAdha AtmA ke jJAna se bhI ho gayA, tathApi usakI anuvRtti arthAt puna: jo usakI pratIti vidvAn ko hotI hai, vahI bAdhitA anuvRtti kahI jAtI hai| vaha pratIti vidvAn kI kucha hAni nahIM kara sakatI hai, kyoMki vidvAn usako asatya jAnakara usameM phira Asakti nahIM karatA hai, kiMtu mithyA jAnakara apane AtmAnanda meM hI magna rahatA hai| janakajI kahate haiM ki kriyA se rahita, nirvikAra, AtmA-rUpI mahAna samudra meM jIva-rUpI vIciyA~ arthAta aneka taraGge utpanna hotI haiM aura paraspara adhyAsa se ve jIva Apasa meM mArapITa karate haiM, khelate haiM, lar3ate haiN| jaise svapne ke mAre jIva svapna meM paraspara virodhAdikoM ko karate haiM aura jaba unake avidyAdi kA nAza ho jAtA hai, taba phira mere asalI svarUpa meM hI laya ho jAte haiN| phira avidyAdikoM karake utpanna hote haiM, phira laya hote haiM aura jaise ghaTa-rUpa upAdhi kI utpatti se ghaTAkAza meM utpatti

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dUsarA prakaraNa / oo vyavahAra hotA hai aura ghaTa-rUpI upAdhi ke nAza hone se ghaTAkAza meM nAza kA vyavahAra hotA hai, vAstava meM AkAza kI na to utpatti hotI hai aura na nAza hotA hai, vaise hI zarIrastha AtmA kI bhI na utpatti hotI hai, aura na nAza hotA hai / jJAnavAn ko bAdhitAnuvRtti karake jagat kI pratIti bhI hotI hai, taba bhI usakI koI hAni nahIM hai / / 25 / / iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAM dvitIyaM prakaraNaM samAptam / - 0:

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tIsarA prkrnn| mUlam / avinAzinamAtmAnamekaM vijJAya tattvataH / tavAtmajJasya dhIrasya kathamarthArjane ratiH // 1 // pdcchedH| avinAzinam, AtmAnam, ekam, vijJAya, tattvata:, tava, AtmAjJasya, dhIrasya, katham arthArjane, ratiH // anvyH| ___ zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / ekam advaita AtmajJasya-AtmajJAnI avinAzinam avinAzI dhIrasya-dhIra ko AtmAnam AtmA ko kathamkyoM tatvataH yathArtha arthArjane- dhana ke saMpAdana vijJAna jAna karake karane meM tavantujha rati-prIti hai / bhAvArtha / janakajI ke anubhava kI parIkSA karake aSTAvakrajI phira usakI parIkSA karate haiM __ aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! nAza se rahita, nirvikalpa, kAla-pariccheda se rahita, deza-pariccheda se rahita, vastu-pariccheda se rahita, dvaitabhAva se rahita, caitanya-svarUpa AtmA ko jAna karake phira tujha dhIra kI vyAvahArika dhana

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tIsarA prakaraNa / ke saMgraha karane meM kaise prIti hotI hai ? arthAt AtmajJAnI hokara phira bhI tU dhanAdikoM meM prItivAlA dikhAI par3atA hai, isameM kyA kAraNa haiM ? // 1 // muni ke prazna ke uttara ko, muni se sunane kI icchA karake, usase Apa hI prazna pUchate haiM mUlam / AtmA''jJAnAdaho prItiviSaya bhramagocare / zukterajJAnato lobho yathA rajataviname // 2 // padacchedaH / AtmA''jJAnAt, aho, prItiH, viSayabhramagocare, zukraH, ajJAnataH, lobhaH, yathA, rajatavibhrame // zabdArtha / / anvayaH / shbdaarth| aho Azcarya hai ki yathA jaise zukteH sIpI ke / ajJAna se ajJAnataH ajJAna se viSayabhrama viSaya ke bhrama rajatavibhrame rajata kI bhrAMti meM gocara / ke hone para lobhaH lobha hotA hai / prItiH-prIti hotI hai bhaavaarth| .. prazna he bhagavan ! AtmajJAna ke prApta hone para dhanAdikoM ke saMgraha karane meM kyA doSa hai ? uttara-he ziSya | viSayoM meM arthAt strI putra dhanAdikoM meM jo prIti hotI hai, vaha AtmA ke svarUpa ke ajJAna anvayaH / Atma''jJAnAta- AtmA ke

Page #87
80 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 se hI hotI hai, AtmA ke jJAna se nahIM hotI hai| kyoMki jaba AtmA kA jJAna hotA hai, taba viSayoM kA bAgha ho jAtA hai| isameM loka-prasiddha daSTAMta ko kahate haiM-jaise zukti ke ajJAna se, aura usameM rajatabhrama ke hone se, usa rajata meM lobha ho jAtA hai // 2 // mUlam / vizvaM sphurati yatredaM taraMgA iva sAgare / so'hamasmIti vijJAya ki dIna iva dhAvasi // 3 // padacchedaH / vizvam, sphurati, yatra, idam, taraMgAH, iva, sAgare, saH, aham, asmi, iti, vijJAya, kim, dIna:, iva, dhAvasi / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / agvyH| shbdaarth| jisa AtmA-rUpI yatra aham maiM / samudra meM asminhU~ idam yaha iti isa prakAra vizvam saMsAra vijJAya-jAna karake laraMgAH taraMgoM ke kim=kyoM iva-samAna sphurati-sphuraNa hotA hai dInaHiva-dIna kI taraha saH vahI dhAvasi-tU daur3atA hai| bhAvArtha / jaise samudra meM taraMgAdika apanI sattA se rahita pratIta hote haiM

Page #88
tIsarA prakaraNa / 81 vaise hI yaha jagat bhI apanI sattA se rahita sphuraNa hotA hai, parva sabakA adhiSThAna AtmA jyoM kA tyoM maiM huuN| isa prakAra jisane AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra kara liyA hai, vaha dIna kI tRSNA karake vyAkula hue kI taraha viSayoM kI tarapha nahIM daur3atA hai // 3 // mUlam / zrutvA''pi zuddha caitanyamAtmAnamitasundaram / upasthe'tyantasaMsakto mAlinyamadhigacchati // 4 // __ padacchedaH / zrutvA, api, zuddhacaitanyam, AtmAnam, atisundaram, upasthe, atyantasaMsaktaH, mAlinyam, adhigacchati // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| atisuMdaram atyanta suMdara atyanta Asakta zuddhacaitanyam zuddha caitanya | atyanta satA huA puruSa AtmAnam AtmA ko mAlinyam-mUr3hatA ko zrutvAapi-jAna karake bhI adhigacchati prApta hotA hai / ta: upasthe-/samIpavartI viSaya | upastha- 1 meM bhaavaarth| AcArya ne UparavAle tInoM zlokoM karake jJAnI ziSya ke liye dRzyamAna viSaya-vyavahAra kI nindA kii| aba saba jJAniyoM ke prati viSayaka vyavahAra kI nindA ziSya kI parIkSA ke lie karate haiM Atmavit guru ke mukha se aura vedAMta-vAkya se AtmA

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 atyyH| kA zuddha svarUpa zravaNa karake aura sAkSAtkAra karake bhI jo puruSa samIpavartI viSayoM meM atyanta saMsakta hotA hai, vaha kaise mUr3hatA ko prApta hotA hai, yaha bar3e Azcarya kI vArtA hai / / 4 / / mUlam / sarvabhUteSu cAtmAnaM sarvabhUtAni cAtmani / / munerjAnata Azcarya mamatvamanuvartate // 5 // padacchedaH / sarvabhUteSu, ca, AtmAnam, sarvabhUtAni, ca, Atmani, muneH, jAnataH, Azcaryam, mamatvam, anuvartate // zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| AtmAnam AtmA ko jAnataH jAnate hue sarvabhUteSu saba bhUtoM meM muneH=muni ko ca-aura mamatvam-mamatA Atmani-AtmA meM anuvartate hotI hai sarvabhUtAni saba bhUtoM ko Azcaryam=yahI Azcarya hai / / bhAvArtha / brahmA se lekara sthAvara paryaMta sampUrNa bhUtoM meM jisane adhiSThAnabhUta AtmA ko jAna liyA hai, aura phira sampUrNa bhUtoM ko jisane AtmA meM jAna liyA hai, arthAt sampUrNa bhUta rajju-sarpa kI taraha AtmA meM kalpita haiM, aisA jAna karake bhI phira jisakA viSayoM meM mamatva hove, toAzcarya kI vArtA hai| kyoMki jisane zukti meM adhyasta rajata ko jAna liyA hai, usakI pravRtti phira usa rajata ke liye nahIM hotI hai // 5 //

Page #90
tIsarA prakaraNa | mUlam / AsthitaH paramAdvaitaM mokSArthe'pi vyavasthitaH / AzcaryaM kAmavazago vikalaH kelizikSayA // 6 // padacchedaH / , 1 AsthitaH paramAdvaitam mokSArthe, api, vyavasthitaH, Azcaryam, kAmavazaga:, vikalaH, kelizikSayA // zabdArtha | anvayaH / paramAdvaitam = parama advaita ko AsthitaH = Azraya kiyA huA + =aura mokSArthe api=mokSa ke liye bhI vyavasthitaH = udyata huA puruSa anvayaH / zabdArtha | kAmavazaH = kAma ke vaza hokara kelizikSayA= { kor3A ke abhyAsa 83 vikalaH = vyAkula hotA hai Azcaryam = yahI Azcarya hai | bhAvArtha / jisane sajAtIya aura vijAtIya svagata bheda se zUnya advaita AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra kara liyA hai, aura saccidAnanda AtmA meM jisakI niSThA ho cukI hai / yadi phira vaha puruSa kAma ke vaza hokara nAnA prakAra kI krIr3A karatA huA dikhAI par3e, to mahAn Azcarya hai / / 6 / / mUlam / udbhUtaM jJAnadumitramavadhAryAtidurbalaH / Azcarya kAmamAkAGa kSetkAlamantamanuzritaH // 7 //

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / udbhUtam, jJAnadurmitram, avadhArya, atidurbalaH, Azcaryam, kAmam, AkAGakSet, kAlam, antam, anuzritaH // zabdArtha | anvayaH / 84 udbhUtam = utpanna hue jJAna ke kAma ko jJAnadumitram = zatru avadhArya dhAraNa karake atidurbalaH = durbala hotA huA ca = aura anvayaH / zabdArtha | antaM kAlam = antakAla ko anuzritaH={ Azraya karatA huA puruSa kAma = kAmanA ko AkAGakSet= icchA karatA hai Azcaryam = yahI Azcarya hai | bhAvArtha / / jo jJAnI puruSa kAma ko jJAna kA atyanta vairI jAnatA huA phira bhI kAma kI icchA kare, to isase bar3hakara kyA Azcarya hai / jaise mRtyu karake grasita hue puruSa ko samIpavartI viSaya-bhoga kI icchA nahIM hotI hai - vaise hI vivekI puruSa ko bhI viSaya bhoga kI icchA na honI cAhie // 7 // / mUlam / ihAmutra viraktasya nityAnityavivekinaH / AzcaryaM mokSakAmasya mokSAdeva vibhISikA // 8 // padacchedaH / iha, amutra, viraktasya, nityAnityavivekinaH, Azcaryam, mokSakAmasya, mokSAt, eva, vibhISikA //

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tIsarA prakaraNa / 85 anvyH| iha isa loka ke shbdaarth|| anvyH| zabdArtha ca-aura 29 / bhoga viSe mokSa ke cAhane+ca aura kAma vAle puruSa ko paraloka ke bhoga mokSAt eva=mokSa se hI viraktasya-virakta vibhISikA-bhaya hai Azcaryam yahI Azcarya hai / / = ke vicAra karane amutravirSa nityAnitya (nitya aura anitya vivekinaH / vAle bhaavaarth| AtmA nitya hai aura zarIrAdika anitya haiN| ina donoM ke vivecana karavevAle kA nAma vivekI hai| aura Ananda-rUpa brahma kI prApti kA nAma mokSa hai| usa mokSa kI kAmanAvAle jJAnI ko aisA bhaya ho ki asadrapa strI, putra aura dhanAdikoM ke sAtha merA viyoga ho jAyagA, to mahAn Azcarya hai| kyoMki svapna meM dekhe hue dhana kA jAgrat meM nAza hone se moha kisI ko bhI nahIM huA hai // 8 // mUlam / dhIrastu bhojyamAno'pi pIDyamAno'pi sarvadA / AtmAnaM kevalaM pazyanna tuSyati na kupyati // 9 // padacchedaH / dhIraH, tu, bhojyamAnaH, api, pIDyamAnaH, api, sarvadA, AtmAnam, kevalam, pazyan, na, tuSyati, na, kupyati / /

Page #93
86 anvayaH / aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 zabdArtha | dhIra:- jJAnI puruSa tu=to bhojyamAnaH = bhogatA huA api =bhI ca=aura pIDyamAnaH = pIr3ita hotA huA api-bhI anvayaH / sarvadAnitya kevalam = eka AtmAnam AtmA ko zabdArtha | pazyan = dekhatA huA na tuSyati na to prazna hotA hai + ca=aura na kupyati na kopa karatA hai || bhAvArtha / jJAnI ko zAka aura kopa bhI na honA cAhie / jJAnI puruSa lokoM kI dRSTi meM viSayoM ko bhoktA huA bhI, aura lokoM karake nindita aura pIr3A ko prApta huA bhI, sarvadA sukha-duHkha ke bhoga se rahita kevala AtmA ko dekhatA huA na to harSa ko aura na kopa ko prApta hotA hai / kyoMki toSa aura roSa AtmA meM nahIM raha sakate haiM / yadi jJAnI meM bhI toSa aura roSa raheM, to bar3A Azcarya hai / / 9 // mUlam / ceSTamAnaM zarIraM svaM pazyatyanyazarIravat / saMstave cApi nindAyAM kathaM kSubhyenmahAzayaH // 10 // padacchedaH / ceSTamAnam, zarIram, svam, pazyati, anyazarIravat, saMstave, ca, api, nindAyAm, katham, kSubhyet, mahAzayaH //

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tIsarA prakaraNa / 87 zarIrama- zarIra ko AtmA / zarIram 1 se bhinna anvyH| shbdaarth| | anvyH| shbdaarth| ceSTamAnam ceSTA karate hue saH vaha svam apane mahAzayaH mahAzaya puruSa saMstave-stuti meM ca-aura anya zarIra kI nindAyAma api-nindA kI bhI katham kaise +yA jo nakSobha ko prApta pazyati-dekhatA hai bhAvArtha / anyazarIravat taraha kSubhyet / hovegaa|| jaise dUsare kA zarIra apane AtmA se bhinna ceSTA kA Azraya hai, vaise apanA zarIra bhI apane AtmA se bhinna ceSTA kA Azraya hai| isa prakAra jo jJAnI dekhatA hai, vaha apanI stuti meM harSa ko aura niMdA meM kSobha ko kadApi prApta nahIM hotA hai / yadi vaha harSa aura kSobha ko prApta hove, to vaha jJAnavAn nahIM hai // 10 // mUlam / mAyAmAtramidaM vizvaM pazyan vigatakautukaH / api sannihite mRtyau kathaM trasyati dhIradhIH // 11 // padacchedaH / mAyAmAtram, idam, vizvam, pazyan, vigatakautukaH, api, sannihite, mRtyau, katham, trasyati, dhIradhIH / /

Page #95
88 anvayaH / aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 zabdArtha | | anvayaH / - dUra ho gaI hai faraniya: = 2 ajJAnatA jisakI, aisA dhIradhIH dhIra puruSa sat faram = isa vizva ko mAyAmAtram = mAyA- rUpa zabdArtha | pazyan = dekhatA huA hite mRtya sanni | mRtyu ke Ane api ( para bhI katham = kyoM trasyati DaregA || bhAvArtha | yaha jo dRzyamAna jagat hai, so saba mAyA kA kArya hai / aura mAyA kA kArya hone se hI vaha saba mithyA hai / jo jJAnI usako mithyA dekhatA hai, vaha phira aisA vicAra nahIM karatA hai ki kahA~ se ye zarIrAdika utpanna hote haiM aura nAza hokara kisameM laya ho jAte haiM / yadi aisA vicAra karake vaha moha ko prApta hove, to vaha jJAnI nahIM ho sakatA hai / jo vidvAn apane svarUpa meM acala hai, vaha mRtyu ke samIpa apane para bhI bhaya ko nahIM prApta hotA hai // 11 // mUlam / niHspRhaM mAnasaM yasya nairAzye'pi mahAtmanaH / tasyAtmajJAnatRptasya tulanA kena jAyate // 12 // padacchedaH / niHspRham, mAnasam, yasya, nairAzye, api, mahAtmanaH, tasya, AtmajJAnatRptasya, tulanA, kena, jAyate //

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anvayaH / tIsarA prakaraNa | zabdArtha | anvayaH / yasya = jisa mahAtmanaH = mahAtmA kA mAnasam = mana nairAzyeapi = mokSa meM bhI niHspRham = icchA-rahita hai tasya= usa AtmajJAna tRptasya { Atma jJAna se tRpta hue kI tulanA = barAbarI 89 zabdArtha | aa = kisake sAtha jAyate = ho sakatI hai // bhAvArtha | aba jJAnI kI utkRSTatA ko dikhAte haiM jisa vidvAn kA mana mokSa kI bhI icchA se rahita evaM saMsAra ke kisI padArtha ke lAbha alAbha meM harSa aura zoka ko nahIM prApta hotA hai, jisake saba manoratha samApta ho gaye haiM aura apane AtmA ke Ananda karake hI jo tRpta hai, usa vidvAn kI kisake sAtha tulanA kI jAve, kintu kisI ke bhI sAtha usakI tulanA nahIM ho sakatI hai, kyoMki vaha atulya hai / / 12 / / mUlam / svabhAvAdeva jAnAno dRzyametanna kiJcana / idaM grAhyamidaM tyAjyaM sa kiM pazyati dhIradhIH // 13 // padacchedaH / svabhAvAt, eva, jAnAnaH, dRzyam etat na, kiMJcana, idam, grAhyam, tyAjyam, saH, kim, pazyati, dhIradhIH //

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 anvyH| grAhyamna yogya hai __ zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| etatya kim kaise dRzyam dRzya pazyati dekha sakatA hai ki svabhAvAt svabhAva se hI idamya ha na kiJcana kucha nahIM hai grahaNa karane + iti aisA jAnAnaH jAnane vAlA hai ca aura __ +yA jo idam yaha saH dhIradhIH vaha jJAnI tyAjyam=tyAgane-yogya hai // bhaavaarth| yaha jo dRzyamAna prapaMca hai, so saba dRzya hone se zukti meM rajata kI taraha mithyA hai| arthAt jaise zukti meM rajata dRzya bhI hai aura mithyA bhI hai, vaise yaha prapaMca bhI dRzya hone se mithyA hai-isa anumAna-pramANa karake yaha jagat mithyA siddha hotA hai, aisA jisa vidvAn ne nizcaya kara liyA hai, vaha dhIra puruSa aisA kaba dekhatA hai ki yaha mere ko grahaNa karaneyogya hai, yaha mere ko tyAgane-yogya hai, kintu kadApi nahIM dekhatA hai| aba isa viSe hetu ko AgevAlA vAkya karake kahate haiM / / 13 / / mUlam / antastyakta kaSAyasya nirdvandvasya nirAziSaH / yadRcchayA''gato bhogo na duHkhAya ca tuSTaye // 14 //

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tIsarA prakaraNa | padacchedaH / antastyaktakaSAyasya, nirdvandvasya, nirAziSaH, yadRcchayA, AgataH, bhoga:, na, duHkhAya ca tuSTaye // zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / antaHkaraNa se tyAga diyA hai viSaya vAsanA ke kapAya ko jisane antastyakta kaSAyasya + evaM =jo nirdvandvasya = dvandva se rahita hai + tathA=jo nirAziSaH== { AzA - rahita hai, aise puruSa ko ----- na tuSTaye 91 zabdArtha | yadRcchayA = daivayoga se AgataH = prApta huI bhogavastu na duHkhAya duHkha ke liye hai / ca=aura na saMtoSa ke bhAvArtha | jisa vidvAn ne antaHkaraNa ke maloM ko dUra kara diyA hai, vaha zIta uSNAdika dvandvoM se arthAt zIta aura uSNajanya sukha-duHkhAdi se bhI rahita hai / aura naSTa ho gaI haiM sampUrNa viSaya-vAsanAe~ jisakI, aisA jo samacitta vidvAn hai, usako daivayoga se prApta hue jo bhoga haiM, unako prArabdhavaza bhogatA huA bhI harSa aura zoka ko nahIM prApta hotA hai / / 14 / / iti zrI aSTAvakragItAyAM tRtIyaM prakaraNaM samAptam /

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cauthA prkrnn| shbdaarth| mUlam / hantAtmajJasya dhIrasya khelato bhogliilyaa| na hi saMsAravAhIkairmUDhaiH saha samAnataH // 1 // padacchedaH / hanta, AtmajJasya, dhIrasya, khelataH, bhogalIlayA, na, hi, saMsAra, vAhIkai, mUDhaH, saha, samAnatA / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / hanta yathArtha hai ki / samAnatA barAbarI bhogalIlayA bhogalIlA se saMsAravAhIkaiH saMsAra se lipta khelataH khelate hue mUDhaH saha-mUDha puruSoM ke sAtha AtmajJasya-Atma-jJAnI dhIrasya-dhIra puruSa kI na hi / sakatI hai| bhAvArtha / tRtIya prakaraNa meM jo guru ne ziSya kI parIkSA ke liye jJAnI ke Upara AkSepa kiye haiM, aba una AkSepoM ke uttaroM ko ziSya kahatA hai prArabdha se aura vAdhitA''nuvRtti karake sampUrNa vyavahAroM ko karatA huA bhI jJAnI doSa ko prApta nahIM hotA hai / janakajI kahate haiM ki he bhagavan ! jisa AtmajJAnI vidvAn ne sabakA adhiSThAna apane AtmA ko jAna liyA hai, vaha nahi kadApi nahIM ho

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viSayoM karake vikSepa ko nahIM prApta hotA hai, arthAt usakA citta viSayoM ke sambandha se vikSepa ko nahIM prApta hotA hai ! yadi vidvAn prArabdhakarma ke vaza se strI Adi bhogoM meM pravatta bhI ho jAve, taba bhI mUr3ha buddhivAle ajJAniyoM ke sAtha usakI tulyatA kisI prakAra nahIM ho sakatI hai| kyoMki vidvAn viSayoM ko bhogatA huA bhI unameM Asakta nahIM hotA hai, aura mUrkha karmoM meM Asakta ho jAtA hai / isI vArtA ko 'gItA' meM bhI bhagavAn zrIkRSNacandrajI ne kahA hai tasvavitta mahAbAho guNakarmavibhAgayoH / guNAguNeSu vartanta iti matvA na sajjate // 1 // he mahAbAho ! tattvavit jo jJAnI hai, so indriyoM ke viSayoM ke vibhAga ko jAnatA hai aura indriyA~ apane-apane viSayoM meM vartatI haiM, maiM inakA bhI sAkSI hU~, kintu merA inake sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai // 1 // evaM paJcadazIkAra ne bhI jJAnI aura ajJAnI kA bheda dikhalAyA hai- . jJAnino'jJAninazcAtraM same prArabdhakarmaNi / na klezo jJAnino dhairyAnmUDhaH klizyatyadhairyataH // 1 // prArabdha karma ke bhoga meM jJAnI aura ajJAnI donoM tulya hI haiM / kaSTa hone para bhI jJAnI dhIratA se kleza ko prApta hotA hai aura ajJAnI mUrkha adhIratA ke kAraNa kleza ko prApta hotA hai / / 1 //

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 anvyH| mUlam / yatpadaM prepsavo dInAH zakrAdyAH sarvadevatAH / aho tatra sthito yogI na harSamupagacchati // 2 // padacchedaH / yat, padama, prepsavaH, dInAH, zakrAdyAH, sarvadevatAH, aho, tatra, sthitaH, yogI, na, harSam, upagacchati / / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / yan-jisa sthita sthita hotA padampa da ko bata huA bhI prepsavaH=icchA karate hue yogI-yogI zakAdyAH zakrAdi harSam harSa ko sarvadevatAH sava devatA na upagacchati-nahIM prApta hotA hai dInAH dIna ho rahe haiM aho yahI Azcarya hai // tatra usa pada para bhAvArtha / prazna-saMsAra viSe vyavahAra meM sthita haA bhI jJAnI ajJAnI ke tulya kyoM nahIM ho sakatA hai ? uttara-ajJAnI ko lAbha aura alAbha meM sukha aura duHkha hote haiM, parantu jJAnavAn ko nahIM hote haiM / isI se unakI tulyatA nahIM bana sakatI hai| janakajI kahate haiM ki he guroM ! indra se Adi lekara saba devatA jise Atmapada kI prApti kI icchA karate hue bar3I dInatA ko prApta hote haiM, aura jisa pada kI aprApti hone meM bar3e zoka ko prApta hote haiM, usa Atma-pada meM sthita huA

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cauthA prakaraNa / bhI yogI viSaya-bhoga kI prApti hone se, na to vaha harSa ko prApta hotA hai, aura na viSayoM ke na prApta hone se yA naSTa hone para vaha zoka ko prApta hotA hai| kyoMki Atma sukha se adhika aura sUkha nahIM hai, vaha usako nitya prApta hai / / 2 / / mUlam / tajjJasya puNyapApAbhyAM sparzI hyantana jAyate / na hyAkAzasya dhUmena dRzyamAnA'pi saMgatiH // 3 // padacchedaH / tajjJasya, puNyapApAbhyAm, sparzaH, hi, antaH, na, jAyate, na, hi, AkAzasya, dhUmena, dRzyamAnA, api saMgatiH / zabdArtha / / anvayaH / zabdArtha / .. usa pada ko jAnane hi kyoMki tajjJasya AkAzasya-AkAza kA saMgatiH sambandha puNyapA- puNya aura pApa dRzyamAnA dekhA jAtA huA pAbhyAm / ke sAtha api bhI sparzaH sambandha dhUmena-dhUma ke sAtha na jAyate nahIM hotA hai nanahIM hai| ___ bhAvArtha / jJAnavAn vidhi-vAkyoM kA kiGkara nahIM hotA hai, isI vAste usako puNya-pApa bhI sparza nahIM karate haiM / jisa vidvAn ne tatpada aura tvampada ke artha ko mahAkAvyoM dvArA bhogatyAgalakSaNA karake abheda artha ko nizcaya kara liyA hai, usake antaHkaraNa ke dharma jo puNya aura pApa haiM, unake sAtha usakA anvyH| vAle ke antaH antaHkaraNa kA

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96 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 sambandha kisI prakAra nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki vaha puNya aura pApa ko antaHkaraNa kA dharma mAnatA hai apane AtmA kA nhiiN| jo apane meM pUNya aura pApa mAnatA hai, usI ko puNya-pApa bhI lagate haiN| isameM eka dRSTAMta kahate haiM ___ eka paNDita kisI grAma ko jAte the| rAste meM kheta ke kinAre, eka vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara, sustAne lge| usa kheta meM eka jATa hala jotatA thaa| jaba usake baila hala ke Age calate-calate khar3e ho jAte the, taba vaha jATa bailoM ko gAliyA~ detA thA ki 'tere khasama kI lar3akI ko aisA kruuN|' 'tere khasama ke mukha meM pezAba kruuNgaa|' ityaadi| paNDita ne jaba usako bailoM ke prati bhI gAliyA~ dete dekhA, taba vicAra karane lage ki ina bailoM kA khasama to yaha puruSa Apa hI hai aura yaha apane ko hI ye gA~liyA~ de rahA hai, parantu isa vArtA ko yaha samajhatA nahIM hai, ataeva isako samajhA denA caahie| ___ taba paNDita ne usa jATa se kahA ki tU jo bailoM ko gAliyA~ de rahA hai, ye gAliyA~ kisako lagatI haiN| taba jATa ne kahA ki jo sAlA gAliyoM ko samajhatA hai, usI ko lagatI haiN| yaha sunakara paNDitajI cupa hokara cale gaye / jATa kA tAtparya yaha thA ki maiM to samajhatA nahIM hU~ auratU samajhatA hai, ataeva ye gAliyA~ tere ko hI lagatI haiM / dASTanti / ajJAnI pApa aura puNya ko apane meM mAnatA hai isa vAste ajJAnI ko hI pApa aura puNya lagate haiM / jJAnI apane

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cauthA prakaraNa / meM nahIM mAnatA hai, kintu unako antaHkaraNa kA dharma mAnatA hai, isa vAste usako pApa-puNya nahIM lagate haiM / athavA jisako pApa-puNya kA vizeSa jJAna hotA hai, usI ko pApa-puNya lagate haiM / vAlaka ko yA pAgala ko pApa-puNya kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai, isa vAste unako bhI pApa-puNya nahIM lagate haiM / jJAnavAn ko bhI pApa-puNya kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai kyoMki vaha apane AtmAnanda meM magna rahatA hai, ataeva usako bhI pApa-puNya nahIM lagate haiN| isI para aura dRSTAnta kahate haiM jaise AkAza kA dhama ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai, vaise Atmavit kA bhI puNya aura pApa ke sAtha koI bhI sambandha nahIM hai // 3 // mUlam / AtmavedaM jagatsarvaM jJAtaM yena mahAtmanA / yadRcchayA vartamAnaM taM niSeddhakSameta kaH // 4 // padacchedaH / AtmA, eva, idam, jagat, sarvam, jJAtam, yena, mahAtmanA, yadRcchayA, vartamAnam, tam, niSedhum, kSamet, kaH / / zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / ___ yadRcchayA-prArabdhavaza se yana mahAmanA karake tam usa idam sarvam-yaha sampUrNa vartamAnam-vartamAna jJAnI ko jagat-saMsAra niSedhum=niSedha karane ko AtmA eva-AtmA hI kA kauna jJAtam-jAnA gayA hai kSameta samartha hai // anvyH| yena mahAtmanA- jisa mahAtmA

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98 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / prazna-yadi jJAnI karmoM ko karegA, to usako puNyapApa kA bhI sambandha jarUra hogA, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai ki vaha karma to kare para usako puNya-pApa kA sambandha na ho ? uttara-jisa vidvAn ne dRzyamAn sAre jagat ko apanA AtmA jAna liyA hai, usako prArabdhavaza se karmoM meM vartamAna ko kauna vAkya pravRtta karane meM vA niSedha karane meM samartha hai, kintu koI bhI nahIM hai / 'zArIraka-bhASya' meM kahA hai avidyAvadviSayoH vedH| jaise bandI-gaNa arthAt bhATa loga rAjA ke caritroM kA varNana karate haiM, vaise veda bhI jJAnavAn ke caritroM kA varNana karate haiM / isI kAraNa jJAnavAn ko puNya-pApa bhI sparza nahIM kara sakatA hai / / 4 / / muulm| Abrahmastambaparyante bhUtagrAme caturvidhe / vijJasyaiva hi sAmarthyamicchAnicchAvivarjane // 5 // padacchedaH / Abrahmastambaparyante, bhUtagrAme, caturvidhe, vijJasya, eva, hi, sAmarthyam, icchAnicchAvivarjane / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / Abrahmastamba- brahmA se cIMTI | vijJasya evajJAnI kA hI paryante / paryanta icchAnicchA icchA aura anicchA caturvidhe cAra prakAra ke vivarjane / ke tyAga meM jIvoM ke samUha hi-nizcaya karake bhUtagrAma meM se | sAmarthyam sAmarthya hai /

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cauthA prakaraNa | 99 prazna- jJAnI kI pravRtti yadRcchA se arthAt daivecchA se hotI hai yA apanI icchA se hotI hai ? uttara - jJAnI kI icchA se hotI hai, apanI icchA se nahIM hotI hai / yadyapi brahmA se lekara stambaparyaMta icchA aura anicchA haTAI nahIM jA sakatI hai, tathApi brahmajJAnI meM icchA aura anicchA ke haTAne kI sAmarthya hai, isI vAste yadRcchA karake bhogoM meM pravRtta hokara yA karmoM meM pravRtta hokara vidhi - niSedha kA kikara nahIM ho sakatA hai / zukadevajI ne bhI kahA haibhedAbheda sapadi galitau puNyapApe vizIrNe mAyAmohA kSayamupagatau naSTasaMdehavRtteH / zabdAtItaM triguNarahitaM prApya tattvAbodhaM nistraiguNye pathi vicaratAM ko vidhiH ko niSedhaH // 1 // arthAt jisa vidvAn ke AtmajJAna ke prabhAva se bheda aura abheda ye donoM vRtti-jJAna zIghra hI naSTa ho gaye haiM, usI ke puNya aura pApa bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM aura mAyA aura mAyA kA kArya moha; ye donoM jisake naSTa ho gaye haiM aura jo zabda Adi viSayoM se aura tInoM guNoM se rahita hai, aura jo Atma-tattva ko prApta huA hai, aura jo tInoM guNoM se rahita hokara nirguNa brahma ke mArga meM vicaratA rahatA hai, usake liye na koI vidhi hai, aura na koI niSedha hai // 1 // prazna - avazyameva bhoktavyaM kRtaM karma zubhAzubham // 1 // arthAt kiye hue jo zubha-azubha karma haiM, ve saba avazya hI saba jIvoM ko bhogane par3ate haiM, to phira ina vAkyoM se kyA prayojana hai ?

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100 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 uttara-ye saba vAkya ajJAnI ke prati haiM jJAnI ke prati nahIM, aisA veda meM bhI kahA hai / tathAca zrutiHtasya putrA dAyamupayanti, suhRdaH sAdhukRtyaM dviSantaH pApakRtyam 1 arthAt jo vidvAn zubha azubha karmoM ko karate haiM, usake dravya ko usake putra lete haiM, aura usake mitra usake puNya karmoM ko lete haiM, aura usake dveSI pApa karmoM ko le late haiM, vaha Apa puNya-pApa se rahita hokara mukta ho jAtA hai / lasya tAvadeva ci yAvanna vimokSye / arthAt kevala utanA hI kAla usa vidvAn ke mokSa meM vilaMba hai, jitane kAla taka vaha prArabdha-karma ke bhoga se nahIM chUTatA hai| atha sNptsye| jaba vaha prArabdha-karmoM se chUTa jAtA hai, taba vaha zarIra-rUpI upAdhi se rahita hokara brahma se abheda ko prApta ho jAtA hai| tadA vidvAn puNyapApe vidhUya niraJjanaH parama sAmyamupaiti / zarIra tyAgate hI vidvAn puNya-pApa se rahita hokara aura bhAvI janma karma se rahita hokara brahma meM lIna ho jAtA hai| na tasya prANaH utkrAmanti / aura usa vidvAn ke prANa lokAntara meM gamana nahIM karate haiM ___ atraiva smbliiynte| isI jagaha apane kAraNa meM laya ho jAte haiN| isa taraha ke aneka zruti-vAkya haiM, jo vidvAn ke karmoM ke phala ko

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cauthA prakaraNa / niSedha karate haiM, aura gItA meM bhI bhagavAna ne kahA hai ki jJAna-rUpI agni karake usake saba karma dagdha ho jAte haiM / prazna-kAraNa ke nAza hone se kArya kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai / jaise tantuoM ke nAza hone se paTa kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai, vaise hI Atma-jJAna karake, ajJAna ke nAza hone se ajJAna kA kArya jo vidvAn kA zarIra hai, usakA bhI nAza ho jAnA cAhie ? aisI zaMkA kisI naiyAyika kI hai| isake samAdhAna ko kahate haiM uttara-kAraNa ajJAna ke nAza-samakAla hI vidvAn ke zarIra indriyAdikoM kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai arthAt jJAnarUpI agni karake vidvAn ke dehAdika saba bhasma ho jAte haiM, para dagdha hae bhI usake kAma ko dete haiN| jaise 'mahAbhArata' meM brahmAstra karake arjuna kA ratha bhasma ho gayA thA, tathApi kRSNajI kI zakti se vaha bhasma huA bhI ratha calatA-phiratA thA vaise Atma-jJAna karake kAraNa ke sahita dehAdika vidvAn ke bhasma hue bhI prArabdha rUpI zakti karake apane-apane kArya ko karate haiM / athavA naiyAyika ke mata meM kAraNa ke nAza se eka kSaNa pIche kArya kA nAza hotA hai| jaise tantuoM ke nAza se eka kSaNa pIche paTa kA nAza hotA hai vaise hI ajJAna rUpI kAraNa ke nAza ke eka kSaNa pIche vidvAn ke dehAdikoM kA bhI nAza hotA hai| yadi kaho ki dehAdika to jJAna kI utpatti ke pIche aneka varSoM taka rahate haiM, so nhiiN| jaise alpakAla taka rahane

Page #109
102 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 vAle paTa kA nAza bhI alpa hai, vaise hI anAdikAla ke ajJAna ke kArya jo dehAdika haiM, unake nAza ke liye dIrghakAla lagatA hai| pUrvokta yukti aura pramANoM se siddha hotA hai ki jJAnI ke Upara vidhi-niSedha-vAkyoM kI AjJA nahIM hai, kintu ajJAnI ke Upara hI hai // 5 // mUlam / AtmAnamadvayaM kazcijjAnAti jagadIzvaram / yadvetti tatsa kurute na bhayaM tasya kutracit // 6 // padacchedaH / AtmAnam, advayam, kazcit, jAnAti, jagadIzvaram, yat, vetti, tat, saH, kurute, na, bhayam, tasya, kutracit / / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / kazcit koI eka jAnAti-jAnatA hai AtmA arthAt karane yogya ca-aura vetti jAnatA hai jagadIzvaram Izvara ko tat-usako advayam advaita samvaha kurute karatA hai bhayambha ya usa Atma-jJAnI kutracit-kahIM namnahIM hai / bhaavaarth| advauta jJAna karake dvaita kA bAdha ho jAtA hai / aura dvaita ke vAdha hone se bhaya kA kAraNa ajJAna vidvAn' ko nahIM anvyH| AtmAnam- 1jIva ko yatA jisa' karma ko tasya- ko

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cauthA prkrnn| rahatA hai| tatpada aura tvapada ke lakSyArtha kA bhAgatyAga lakSaNA karake, aura mahAvAkyoM karake abhedatA se jo jAnatA hai, vahI advaita jJAna hai| jisako advaita jJAna prApta hai, vaha vidvAn hai, vahI bAdhitAnuvRtti karake sampUrNa vyavahAroM ko karatA bhI hai; para usako kisI kA bhaya nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki usake bhaya kA-dvaitajJAna kA-bAdha ho gayA hai| isI vArtA ko zruti bhagavatI bhI kahatI hai dvitIyAdvai bhayaM bhavati // 1 // arthAt dvaita se hI nizcaya karake bhaya hotA hai| udaramantaraM kurute'tha tasya bhayaM bhavati / jo thor3A sA bhI bheda karatA hai, usako bhaya hotA hai| anyo'sAvahamanyosmi na sa veda yathA pazuH / jo apane se brahma ko bhinna jAnakara upAsanA karatA hai, vaha pazu kI taraha brahma ko nahIM jAnatA hai / brahmavit brahmaiva bhavati / brahmavit brahmarUpa hI hotA hai / tarati zokamAtmavit / Atmavit saMsAra-rUpI zoka se tara jAtA hai| ina zruti vAkya se bhI siddha hotA hai ki vidvAn ko kisI dUsare kA bhI bhaya nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki usakI dRSTi meM koI bhI dUsarA nahIM hai // 6 // iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAM caturthaM prakaraNaM samAptam /

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pA~cavA~ prkrnn| shbdaarth| tyaktama-tyAganA mUlam / na te saGgo'sti kenApi ki zuddhastyaktumicchasi / saMghAtavilayaM kurvannevameva layaM vraja // 1 // padacchedaH / na, te, saGgaH, asti, kena, api, kim, zuddhaH, tyaktum, icchasi, saMghAtavilayam, kurvan, evam, eva, layam, vraja / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / te terA kena api-kisI ke sAtha bhI icchasicAhatA hai saMga-saMga evam eva isa prakAra hI na-nahIM asti hai ataH isaliye kurvan karatA huA zuddhaH-tU zuddha hai layam-mokSa ko kim-kisako ___ aja-prApta ho / bhAvArtha / caturtha prakaraNa meM ziSya kI parIkSA ke lie upadeza kiyA thA, aba usakI dRr3hatA ke liye cAra zlokoM karake laya kA upadeza karate haiM--- ____ aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he ziSya ! tU zuddhabuddha-svarUpa hai, terA deha gehAdikoM ke sAtha ahaMkAra aura mamatva kA saMghAtavilayama-dahAbhimAna kA vilayam-tyAga

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pA~cavA~ prakaraNa / 105 Aspada-rUpa karake sambandha nahIM hai / jaba tU asaMga hai, aura zuddha hai, taba phira tere viSe tyAga aura grahaNa kahA~ hai, isavAste aba tU deha-saMghAta ko laya kara, arthAta 'maiM deha ha~, yA 'merA yaha deha hai'-aise ahaMkAra ko bhI dUra karake apane svarUpa meM sthita ho / / 1 // mUlam / udeti bhavato vizvaM vAridheriva budabudaH / iti jJAtvaikamAtmAnamevameva layaM vraja // 2 // pdcchedH| udeti, bhavataH, vizvam, vAridheH, iva, bubudaH, iti, jJAtvA, ekam, AtmAnam, evam, eva, layam, vraja / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| bhavataH tujhase ekam eka vizvam saMsAra AtmAnam-AtmA ko udeti-utpanna hotA hai evam eva aisA iva-jaise jJAtvA jJAna karake vAridheH samudra se layam-zAnti ko bubudA-bubuda brajaprApta ho / iti-isa prakAra bhAvArtha / jaise samudra meM aneka bubude aura taraMga utpanna hote haiM, phira samudra meM hI laya ho jAte haiM, samudra se bhinna nahIM haiM,

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106 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 vaise hI mana ke saMkalpa se yaha jagat utpanna huA hai aura mana ke hI laya hone se jagat laya ho jAtA hai / devIbhAgavata meM kahA hai zuddho muktaH sadaivAtmA na vai badhyeta karhicit / bandhamokSau manassaMsthau tasmiJchAnte prazAmyati // 1 // AtmA sadaiva zuddha aura mukta hai, vaha kadApi baMdha ko nahIM prApta hotA hai baMdha aura mokSa donoM mana ke dharma haiM / mana ke zAnta hone se baMdha aura mokSa kA nAma bhI nahIM rahatA hai / AtmA meM mana ke laya karane se sArA jagat laya ko prApta ho jAtA hai // 2 // mUlam / pratyakSa mapyavastutvAdvizvaM nAstyamale tvayi / rajjusarpa iva vyaktamevameva layaM vraja // 3 // padacchedaH / pratyakSam api, avastutvAt, vizvam, na asti, amale, tvayi, rajjusarpa, iva, vyaktam, evam, eva, layam, vraja // zabdArtha | zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / vyaktam = dRzyamAna vizvam = saMsAra pratyakSamapi= { pratyakSa hotA huA bhI avastutvAt = vAstava meM amale= mala rahita tvayi = tujha viSe rajjusarpa=rajju sarpa iva sadRza bhI na asti nahIM hai evam eva = isI liye layam = zAnti ko vraja = ( tU ) prApta ho //

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pA~cavA~ prkrnn| bhaavaarth| prazna-pratyakSa pramANa karake rajju viSa sAdikoM kA bheda pratIta hotA hai, unakA kaise laya ho sakatA hai ? kyoMki jo vastu pratyakSa pramANa kA viSaya hai, usakA laya nahIM hotA hai ? uttara-pratyakSa pramANa kA jo viSaya hai, usakA bhI bAdha zAstra karake ho jAtA hai| jaise candramA kA maMDala pratyakSa pramANa se to eka bittA bhara kA dikhAI detA hai, parantu jyotiSa zAstra meM vaha daza hajAra yojana kA likhA hai / usa zAstra karake bittA bhara kA nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| vaise hI pratyakSa pramANa kA viSaya jo jagat hai, vaha bhI zruti-vAkyoM karake bAdhita ho jAtA hai, kyoMki jagat vAstava meM tInoM kAloM meM nahIM hai, aura jaise svapna kI saSTi aura gaMdharvanagarAdika tInoM kAloM meM nahIM haiM, vaise hI yaha jagata bhI vAstava meM tInoM kAloM meM nahIM hai / aisA cintana hI jagat ke laya kA hetu hai / / 3 / / mUlam / samaduHkhasukhaH pUrNa AzAnairAzyayoH smH| samajIvitamRtyuH sannevameva layaM vraja // 4 // padacchedaH / samaduHkhasukhaH, pUrNaH, AzAnairAzyayoH, samaH, samajIvitmRtyuH, san:, evam, eva, layam, vraja //

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 samaduHkhasukhaH-1 sUkha jisako anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| ....tulya hai duHkha aura | samajIvitaH / tulya hai jInA aura mRtyuH / maranA jisako pUrNaH jo pUrNa hai evam eva=aisA AzAnairA- AzA aura san hotA huA zyayoH / nirAzA meM layam brahma-dRSTi ko samaH jo barAbara hai braje(tU) prApta ho / bhaavaarth| aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! tU AtmAnaMda karake pUrNa hai / daivayoga se zarIra meM utpanna hae jo sukha duHkha haiM, unameM bhI tU pUrNa hai, AzA aura nirAzA meM bhI tU sama hai, jIne aura marane meM bhI tU sama hai, tU nirvikAra hai, sukha duHkhAdi saba anAtmA ke dharma haiM, aura mithyA haiN| kyoMki inake dharmI jo dehAdika haiM, ve bhI sava mithyA haiN| utpatti se pUrva jo dehAdika nahIM the, aura nAza se uttara bho nahIM rahate haiM, ve bIca meM bhI pratItimAtra haiN| jo vastu utpatti se pUrva aura nAza se uttara na ho, vaha bIca meM bho vAstavika nahIM hotI hai, kevala pratItamAtra hI hotI hai| jaise svapna ke padArtha aura rajja viSe sAdika mithyA haiM, vaise yaha jagata bhI mithyA hai| vAstava meM, tInoM kAloM meM nahIM hai, kevala brahma hI brahma hai| sarvaM khalvidaM brahma // ___ yaha saMpUrNa jagat nizcaya karake brahma-rUpa hI hai, aise ciMtana kA nAma hI layaciMtana hai // 4 // iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAM paMcamaM prakaraNaM samAptam //

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chaThA prkrnn| mUlam / AkAzavadananto'haM ghaTavatprAkRtaM jagat / iti jJAnaM tathaitasya na tyAgo na graho layaH // 1 // padacchedaH / AkAzavat, anantaH, aham, ghaTavat, prAkRtam, jagat, iti, jJAnam, tathA etasya, na, tyAgaH, na, grahaH, layaH / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvayaH / shbdaarth| AkAzavat-AkAzavat etasya isakA aham maiM na tyAga-na tyAga hai anantaH ananya hU~ ca-aura jagat-saMsAra na grahAna grahaNa hai ghaTavat-ghaTavat ca-aura prAkRtam prakRtijanya hai na layaH-na laya hai tathA isa kAraNa iti jJAnam=aisA jJAna hai / bhAvArtha / ziSya kI parIkSA ke vAste pA~caveM prakaraNa dvArA guru ne layayoga-rUpa ciMtana kA upadeza kiyaa| aba isa chaThe prakaraNa meM guru apane anubhava ko dikhAtA huA layAdikoM ke asaMbhava ko dikhAtA hai laya ciMtana-rUpa yoga bhI mere meM nahIM banatA hai / laya usakA hotA hai, jo utpativAlA padArtha hai| jisakI utpatti

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110 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 hI tInoM kAloM meM nahIM hai, usakA laya bhI nahIM hai / jaise baMdhyA kA putra aura zaze ke sIMga kI utpatti nahIM hai aura na usakA laya hai, vaise hI jagat bhI tInoM kAloM meM na utpanna huA hai, na hogA, aura na vartamAna kAla meM hai / taba usakA layaciMtana kaise ho sakatA hai, kintu kadApi nahIM ho sakatA hai / prazna - yadi jagat utpanna hI nahIM huA hai, taba pratIta kyoM hotA hai ? uttara- mAMDUkya kArikA meM kahA hai AdAvante ca yannAsti vartamAne'pi tattayA / vitathaiH sadRzAH santo'vitathA iva lakSitAH // 1 // svapnamAye yathA iSTe gaMdharvanagaraM tathA / tathA vizvamidaM dRSTaM vedAnteSu vicakSaNaiH // 2 // arthAt jo vastu utpatti se pahale nahIM hai, aura nAza se uttara bhI nahIM hai, vaha vartamAna kAla meM bhI nahIM hai, parantu mithyA hokara satya kI taraha vartamAna kAla meM pratIta hotI hai // 1 // jaise svapna ke hAthI-ghor3e, aura indrajAlI karake race hue padArtha, aura gandharvanagara; ye saba vinA hue hI pratIta hote haiM, vaise yaha jagat bhI vinA hue hI pratIta hotA hai / jJAniyoM ne aisA anubhava karake vedAnta - zAstra dvArA dekhA hai ki kevala advaita anaMta-svarUpa AtmA hI satya hai, aura sArA prapaMca pratItimAtra hI hai, vAstava meM nahIM hai /

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chaThA prakaraNa | 111 prazna- anaMta-svarUpa AtmA kA dehAdikoM meM nivAsa kaise ho sakatA hai ? bar3I vastu choTI vastu ke bhItara nahIM A sakatI hai ? uttara - jaise ghaTamaThAdika AkAza ke nivAsa ke sthAna haiM, aura bhedaka bhI haiM, vaise hI dehAdika bhI anaMta-svarUpa AtmA ke nivAsa kA sthAna hai, aura bhedaka bhI hai / vAstava meM to yaha jagat mithyA mAyA kA kArya hone se mithyA hai / isa prakAra vedAnta karake siddha jo jJAna hai, vahI anubhavarUpa hokara jagat ke mithyAtva meM pramANa hai, isa vAste layacitanAdika bhI jagat ke nahIM bana sakate haiM // 1 // mUlam / mahodadhirivAhaM sa prapaJco vIcisannibhaH / iti jJAnaM tathaitasya tyAgo na graho layaH // 2 // padacchedaH / mahodadhiH, iva, aham, saH prapaJcaH, vIcisannibhaH, iti, jJAnam, tathA, etasya, na, tyAgaH, na, grahaH, layaH // zabdArtha | zabdArtha | anvayaH / aham=maiM mahodadhiH iva samudra sadRza hU~ saH yaha prapaJcaH saMsAra vIcisannibhaH-taraMgoM ke tulya hai| tathA isa kAraNa nanna anvayaH / etasyatyagAH = isakA tyAga hai ca = aura na=na grahaH layaH = grahaNa aura laya hai - yaha jJAna hai arthAt iti jJAnam = 2 isa prakAra ke vicAra ko jJAna kahate haiM ||

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112 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / prazna-ghaTAkAza ke dRSTAMta se to deha aura AtmA ke bheda kI zaMkA utpanna hotI hai| jaise AkAza se ghaTa bhinna hai, aura ghaTa se AkAza bhinna hai, vaise AtmA se deha bhinna hai, aura deha se AtmA bhinna hai, donoM ke bhinna-bhinna hone se hI dvaita sAbita huA, advaita AtmA to sAbita na huA ? uttara-janakajI kahate haiM ki AtmA mahAn samudra kI taraha hai, usameM prapaMca laharoM kI taraha hai| isa prakAra kA anubhava-rUpa jJAna hI advaita meM pramANa hai / / 2 / / mUlam / ahaM saH zuktisaGkAzo rUpyavadvizvakalpanA / iti jJAnaM tathaitasya na tyAgo na graho layaH // 3 // padacchedaH / anvyH| aham, saH, zuktisaMkAzaH, rUpyavat, vizvakalpanA, iti, jJAnam, tathA, etasya, na, tyAgaH, na, grahaH, layaH / / ___ zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| saH-vaha tathA isakA kAraNa aham-maiM etasya isakA zuktisaMkAzaH=zukti ke tulya hU~ na tyAgaH-na tyAga hai vizvakalpanA-vizva kI kalpanA na layaHna laya hai rUpyavat rajata ke samAna hai / iti jJAnamya hI jJAna hai / /

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bhAvArtha / prazna-jaise saba bIciyAM samuda ke vikAra haiM aura samudra vikAra hai, vaise Apake dRSTAnta se deha AtmA kA vikAra hai, aura AtmA vikArI siddha hotA hai ? uttara-aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki vikAra-vikArIbhAva sAvayava padArthoM meM hote haiM, niravayava padArtha meM nahIM hote haiM, isaliye tumhArA dRSTAnta sArthaka nahIM hai, ataeva mere dRSTAnta ko suno jaise zukti satya-rUpa hai aura usameM rajata mithyA hai, vaise hI dehAdika samagra prapaMca kA adhiSThAna-rUpa maiM hI satya hai aura sArA prapaMca mere meM kalpita rajata kI taraha mithyA hai| isI kAraNa dvaita tInoM kAloM meM siddha nahIM ho sakatA hai // 3 // mUlam / ahaM vA sarvabhUteSu sarvabhUtAnyatho mayi / iti jJAnaM tathaitasya na tyAgo na graho layaH // 4 // padacchedaH / aham, vA, sarvabhUteSu, sarvabhUtAni, atho, mayi, iti; jJAnam, tathA, etasya, na, tyAgaH, na, grahaH, layaH / / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / aham =maiM sarvabhUtAni-saba bhUta vA-nizcaya karake mayi-mujhameM sarvabhUteSu saba bhUtoM meM hU~, santi haiM atho aura tathA isa kAraNa se hcartodhci anvyH|

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114 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 iti jJAnam- jJAna hai / / etasya isakA na layaHna laya hai na tyAgaH-na tyAga hai isa prakAra kA na graha-na grahaNa hai ca aura bhAvArtha / prazna-zukti meM rajata ke dRSTAMta karake bhI AtmA ko paricchinnatA kI zaMkA hotI hai, kyoMki jaise zakti paricchinna aura ekadezavartI hai, vaise hI AtmA bhI paricchinna aura ekadezavartI siddha hogA ? uttara-janakajI kahate haiM, ki maiM hI sampUrNa bhUtoM meM vyApaka-rUpa karake maNiyoM meM sUta kI taraha vartatA hU~, maiM hI sabakA adhiSThAna-rUpa hokara sattA aura sphUrti kA denevAlA hU~, mere meM hI sArA jagat AkAza meM nIlatA kI taraha adhyasta hai / isa prakAra kA dAnta vAkyoM karake siddha jJAna arthAt anubhava AtmA ke advaita hone meM pramANa hai / aura jaba maiM hU~, to mere meM grahaNa, tyAga aura laya ciMtanAdika bhI nahIM banate haiM // 4 // iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAM SaSThaM prakaraNaM samAptam // 6 //

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sAtavA~ prkrnn| mUlam / mayyanantamahAmbhodhau vizvapota itsttH| bhramati svAntavAtena na mamAstyasahiSNutA // 1 // padacchedaH / mayi, anantamahAmbhodhau, vizvapotaH, itaH, bhramati, svAntavAtena, na, mama, asti, asahiSNutA // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / mayi ananta-_/ mujha ananta bhramati-bhramatI hai mahAmbhodhau / mahAsamudra meM + parantu-parantu vizvapotaH vizva-rUpI naukA mama mujhako svAntavAtena-mana-rUpI pavana karake / asahiSNutA=asahanazIlatA itaH tataH idhara-udhara se __na asti nahIM hai| bhAvArtha / prazna-yadi laya citana nahIM hogA, to sAMsArika vikSepa bhI bane raheMge aura ve kadApi dUra nahIM hoMge ? uttara-ve bane rahe, merI kyA hAni hai| ananta mahAn samudra-rUpI mujha AtmA meM yaha vizva-rUpI naukA mana-rUpI pavana karake idhara-udhara bhramatI hai, usakA bhramaNa karanA mere ko asahana nahIM hai / jaise samudra meM pavana karake idhara-udhara

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116 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhramatI huI naukA samudra ko kSubdha nahIM kara sakatI hai, vaise mana-rUpI pavana karake idhara-udhara bhramatI huI vizva-rUpI naukA bhI samudra-rUpI AtmA ko kSubdha nahIM kara sakatI hai / / 1 // mUlam / mayyanantamahAmbhodhau jagadvIciH svabhAvataH / udetu vAstamAyAtu na me vRddhirna ca kSatiH // 2 // padacchedaH / mayi, anantamahAmbhodhau, jagadvIciH, svabhAvataH, udetu, vA, astam, AyAtu, na, me, vRddhiH, na, ca, kSatiH / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvayaH / zabdArtha / mayi ananta- mujha ananta AyAtu-prApta ho mahAmbhodhau / mahAsamudra meM me-merI jagadvIciH jagat-rUpI kallola namna svabhAvataH svabhAva se vRddhi vRddhi hai udetu-udaya hoM ca aura vA aura cAhe nana astam-laya ko kSati hAni hai // bhAvArtha / pUrvavAle vAkya karake jagata ke vyavahAra ko aniSTatA kA abhAva kahA / aba isa vAkya karake jagat kI utpatti AdikoM ko bhI aniSTatA kA abhAva kathana karate haiN|

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sAtavA~ prakaraNa janakajI kahate haiM ki vinAza se rahita vyApaka AtmArUpa samudra meM jagat-rUpI aneka lahareM udaya hotI haiM, aura phira asta ho jAtI haiN| unake udaya hone se AtmA kI vRddhi nahIM hotI hai aura unake asta hone se AtmA kI koI hAni nahIM hotI hai / jaise samudra kI laharoM ke udaya aura asta hone se samudra kI kucha bhI hAni nahIM hai / / 2 / / muulm| mayyanantamahAmbhodhau vizvaM nAma vikalpanA / atizAnto nirAkAra etadevAhamAsthitaH // 3 // padacchedaH / mayi, anantamahAmbhodhau, vizvam, nAma, vikalpanA, atizAntaH, nirAkAraH, etat, eva, aham, AsthitaH / zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| mayi-mujha __ aham =maiM ananta-_ananta mahA atizAnta atyanta zAnta hU~. mahAmbhodhau / samudra meM nirAkAraH nirAkAra hU~ nAma nizcaya karake ca-aura vizvam saMsAra etat eva-isI AtmA ke vikalpanA kalpanA mAtra hai AsthitaH Azraya huuN|| samudra aura lahara ke dRSTAnta se kisI ko aisA bhrama na ho jAve ki AtmA kA vikAra jagat hai, isa bhrama ke dUra karane ke liye janakajI dUsarI rIti se kahate haiN| anvyH|

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / mujha mahAn samudra-rUpI AtmA meM jo jagat kI kalpanA hai, so bhrama mAtra hI hai / vAstava meM nahIM hai, kyoMki merA anantasvarUpa nirAkAra hai / nirAkAra se sAkAra kI utpatti nahIM banatI hai / jaba ki AtmA meM jagat kI vAstava meM utpatti nahIM banatI hai, to maiM prapaMca se rahita zAnta rUpa hokara sthita hU~ / evaM laya yogAdika bhI mere ko karanA ucita nahIM haiM / / 3 / / 118 mUlam / nAtmA bhAveSu no bhAvastatrAnante niraJjane / ityaktosspRhaH zAnta etadevAhamAsthitaH // 4 // padacchedaH / na, AtmA, bhAveSu, no, bhAvaH, tatra, anante, niraJjane, iti, asakta:, aspRhaH, zAnta, etat eva, aham, AsthitaH // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / zabdArtha | AtmA-AtmA bhAveSu = deha Adi meM na=nahIM + ca =aura bhavaH = dehAdi tatra= usa anante=ananta niraJjane = nirdvandva AtmA meM no=nahIM hai iti= isa prakAra asaktaH - saMga-rahita zAntaH zAnta huA aham =maiM etat eva = isI AtmA ke AsthitaH Azrita hU~ // bhAvArtha / AtmA dehAdibhAvoM meM Adheya arthAt Azrita rUpa karake -

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sAtavA~ prkrnn| 119 nahIM hai, kyoMki AtmA vyApaka hai, dehAdika saba paricchinna haiM / vyApaka, paricchinna ke Azrita nahIM hotaa| aura AtmA nirAkAra hone se dehAdikoM kI upAdhi bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki AtmA satya hai, dehAdika saba mithyA hai / satya vastu mithyA vastu kI upAdhi nahIM ho sakatI hai / aura deha indriyAdika AtmA kI upAdhi bhI nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki AtmA ananta aura niraJjana hai aura dehAdika antavAn aura nAzavAn haiM, isI kAraNa AtmA sambandha se rahita hai aura icchA AdikoM se bhI rahita hai evaM AtmA zAnta svarUpa hai // 4 // mUlam / aho cinmAtramevAhamindrajAlopamaM jagat / ato mama kathaM kutra heyopAdeyakalpanA // 5 // padacchedaH / aho, cinmAtram, eva, aham, indrajAlopamam, jagat, ataH, mama, katham, kutra, heyopaadeyklpnaa|| shbdaarth| aho Azcarya hai ki mama merI aham maiM heyopAdeya-_haiya aura upAdeya cinmAtram caitanya-mAtra hU~ kalpanA / kI kalpanA jagat-saMsAra katham-kyoMkara indrajAlApana taraha hai ca aura ataH isaliye kutra-kisameM ho // anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| indrajAlopamama-1 indrajAla kI

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120 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / vidvAna meM icchA Adika bhI svataH nahIM hote haiM, isameM jo kAraNa hai usako kahate haiM janakajI kahate haiM ki maiM caitanya-svarUpa haiM aura saMpUrNa jagat indrajAla ke tulya merI sattA ke bala aura apanI sattA se rahita pratIta hotA hai| caMki jagata kI apanI sattA kucha bhI nahIM hai isa vAste mere ko kisI padArtha meM bhI kisI prakAra karake tyAga aura grahaNa kI buddhi nahIM hotI hai| jo pUruSa jagata ke padArthoM ko satya mAnatA hai, usI kI unameM grahaNa aura tyAgabuddhi hotI hai / / 5 / / iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAM saptamaM prakaraNaM samAptam / / 7 / / -:0: - -

Page #128
AThavA~ prakaraNa | mUlam / tadA bandho yadA cittaM kiJcidvAJchati zocati / kiJcinmuJcati gRhNAti kiJciddRSyati kupyati // 1 // padacchedaH / -0------ tadA, bandha:, yadA, cittam, kiJcit, vAJchati, zocati, kiJcit muJcati, gRhNAti kiJcit, hRSyati, kupyati // zabdArtha | anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / yadA=jaba cittam =mana vAJchati cAhatA hai| kiJcit = kucha zocati zocatA hai kiJcit = kucha muJcati=tyAgatA hai| kiJcit = kucha gRhNAti = grahaNa karatA hai hRSyati prasanna hotA hai kupyati duHkhita hotA hai tadA=taba bandhaH=bandha hai || bhAvArthaM / pahale ke sAta prakaraNoM dvArA aSTAvakrajI ne saba prakAra se janakajI ke anubhava kI parIkSA kara lI / aba isa AThaveM prakaraNa meM cAra zlokoM dvArA apane ziSya ke anubhava kI zlAghA ko karate haiM he janaka ! jo tUne pUrva kahA hai ki mujha ananta - svarUpa AtmA meM tyAga aura grahaNa karane kI kalpanA nahIM hai, so tUne ThIka kahA hai / kyoMki jaba citta viSayoM kI icchAvAlA hokara kisI padArtha kI prApti kI icchA karatA hai aura

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122 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 usake aprApta hone se phira zoca karatA hai aura kaSTa hotA hai, taba usake tyAga kI icchA karatA hai / aura jaba citta meM lobha utpanna hotA hai, taba grahaNa kI icchA karatA hai tathA padArtha kI prApti hone para harSa ko prApta hotA hai, aprApti hone para krodhita hotA hai| isa prakAra jaba ki aneka vAsanAoM karake citta yukta hotA hai, taba jIva ko bandha hotA hai / yogavAziSTha meM bhI kahA hai snehena dhanalobhena lAbhena maNiyoSitAm / ApAtaramaNIyena ceto gacchati pInatAm // 1 // arthAt strI-putrAdikoM meM sneha karake, dhana ke lobha karake, maNiyoM aura strI AdikoM ke lAbha karake citta dInatA ko prApta hotA hai / / 1 // bandho hi vAsanAbandho mokSaH syAdvAsanAkSayaH / vAsanAstvaM parityajya mokSArthitvamapi tyaja // 2 // citta meM aneka prakAra ke bhogoM kI vAsanA hI puruSa ke baMdhana kA kAraNa hai / samagra-rUpa se vAsanA ke kSaya ho jAne kA nAma hI mokSa hai / he rAma ! jaba tuma vAsanA kA tyAga karoge aura mokSa kI icchA na karoge, taba sukhI ho jAoge / / 2 / / prazna-Apane kahA hai ki jaba taka citta meM vAsanAeM bharI huI haiM, taba taka isakI mukti kadApi nahIM hotI hai, so saMsAra meM nirvAsanika puruSa to koI bhI nahIM dikhAI detA hai, kyoMki jitane gRhasthAzramI haiM, unake citta meM strI, putra,

Page #130
123 AThavA~ prakaraNa / dhanAdikoM kI prApti kI vAsanAe~ bharI rahatI haiN| yadi koI puruSa Izvara kA smaraNa aura dAnAdikoM ko karatA hai, to usake citta meM yahI kAmanA rahatI hai ki mere dhanAdika sarvadA bane raheM, nirvAsanika hokara koI bhI nahIM karatA hai| aura jitane tyAgI, sAdhu aura mahAtmA kahalAte haiM, unake citta meM bhI aneka prakAra kI kAmanAe~ bharI huI haiN| koI maThoM ko banAtA hai, koI sevakI ko bar3hAtA hai, nirvAsanika to unameM bhI koI nahIM dikhAI detA hai / yadi nirvAsanika hoveM, to veSoM ko, celoM ko aura maThoM ko kyoM bar3hAveM, aura kyoM prapaMca ko phailAveM, ataeva saba koI prapaMca ko phelAte haiM kyA gRhastha, kyA saMnyAsI / isa hAlata meM koI bhI jJAnI nahIM siddha hotA hai| jJAnI ke abhAva hone se mukti kA bhI abhAva hI siddha hotA hai ? | uttara-jaise eka vana meM eka hI siMha rahatA hai aura syAra mRgAdika lAkhoM rahate haiM vaise hI saMsAra-rUpI, gRhasthAzrama-rUpI, athavA saMnyAsAzrama-rUpI vana meM vAsanA se rahita jJAnavAn koI eka viralA hI hotA hai aura vAsanA se bhare hue aneka hote haiM / jaise siMha ke mAre hue zikAra ko syAra Adika khAte haiM, vaise nirvAsanika puruSoM ke cihnoM ko dhAraNa karake arthAt jJAna kI bAteM sunA karake aura vairAgyAdikoM ko dikhalAkara, bahata se moM ko vaJcaka saMnyAsI yA gahastha AcAryAMdika Thagate haiM, ve hI saMsAra ke syAra haiN| isameM eka dRSTAnta ko kahate haiM eka grAma meM julAhe basate the| unhoMne Apasa meM eka dina salAha kiyA ki calo, rAtri ko kSatriyoM ke grAma ko

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124 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 lUTa lAveM / tadanusAra saba julAhe milakara rAtri ko kSatriyoM ke grAma ko lUTane gaye / jaba kSatriya loga hathiyAra lekara julAhoM ke mArane ko daur3e, taba julAhe saba bhAge / unameM se eka julAhe ne kahA ki bhAiyo ! bhAge to jAte hI ho, bhalA mAro mAro to kahate clo| ve saba julAhe bhAgate jAte aura mAro mAro bhI kahate jAte the / dAta meM yaha hai ki bahuta se banAvaTa ke jJAnI jJAna ke sAdhanoM se bhAge to jAte haiM, para auroM se aisA kahate jAte haiM ki vAsanA ko tyAgo, jJAna ko dhAraNa karo, saba saMsAra mithyA hai, aise dambhI jJAnI nahIM ho sakate haiM / jo samagra vAsanAoM se rahita haiM, ve hI jJAnI haiN| vAsanAvAlA hI bandha ko prApta hotA hai // 1 // mUlam / tadAmuktiryadA cittaM na vAJchati na zocati / na muJcati na gRhNAti na hRSyati na kupyati // 2 // padacchedaH / tadA, muktiH, yadA, cittam, na vAJchati, na zocati, na muJcati, na gRhNAti, na, hRSyati, na kupyati // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / yavAjava cittam = mana na vAJchati na cAhatA hai na zocati na zocatA hai na muJcatina tyAgatA hai na gRhNAti=na grahaNa karatA hai| zabdArtha | na hRSyati=na prasanna hotA hai + ca aura na=na kupyati = duHkhita hotA hai tadA-taba bhI muktiH mukti hai ||

Page #132
bhAvArtha / jisa kAla meM citta na bhogoM kI prApti kI icchA karatA hai, aura na zokoM ke tyAga kI icchA karatA hai, arthAta padArtha ke pAne para na usako harSa hotA hai, aura na pyAre sambandhiyoM ke naSTa yA viyoga ho jAne para zoka hotA hai, kintu eka-rasa sadA jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai, usI kAla meM vaha puruSa mokSa ko prApta ho jAtA hai / / 2 / / mUlam / tadA bandho yadA cittaM saktaM kAsvapi dRSTiSu / tadA mokSo yadA cittamasaktaM sarvadRSTiSu // 3 // padacchedaH / tadA, bandhaH, yadA, cittam, saktam, kAsu, api, dRSTiSu, tadA, mokSaH, yadA, cittam, asaktam, sarvadRSTiSu // anvyH| zabdArtha / anvayaH / zabdArtha / yadAmjaba yadA-jaba cittam-mana cittam-mana kAsu-kisI - dRSTi meM arthAt ( saba dRSTiyoM meM asarvadRSTiSu- rthAt saba viSayoM meM se kisI bhI viSaya meM saktam lagA huA hai asaktam nahIM tadAntaba bandhaH bandha hai tadA-taba api aura mokSaH mukta hai| dRSTiSu viSaya meM

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126 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / pahale eka vAkya karake bandha ke lakSaNa ko kahA aura dUsare vAkya karake mukti ke lakSaNa ko khaa| aba eka hI vAkya karake bandha aura mokSa donoM kA kathana karate haiM jaba citta anAtmapadArthoM meM, anAtmAkAravRttivAlA hotA hai, taba bhI isako bandha hotA hai| jaba citta viSayAkAra nahIM hotA hai arthAt Asakti se rahita hokara sarvatra AtmadRSTivAlA hotA hai, tabhI jIva mukta kahA jAtA hai / prazna-Apane kahA hai ki jisa kAla meM citta viSayoM meM Asakta hotA hai, taba bandha hotA hai aura jaba anAsakta hotA hai, taba mukta hotA hai| yadi eka hI citta meM kAlabheda karake bandha aura mokSa mAnA jAvegA, taba mukti bhI anitya ho jAvegI ? uttara-usa vAkya kA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai, jo Apane samajhA hai, kintu usakA yaha tAtparya hai ki Atma-jJAna kI prApti ke pUrva jitane kAla taka puruSa kA citta vicAra se zUnya hokara viSayoM meM Asakta rahatA hai, utane kAla taka jIva bandha meM hI par3A rahatA hai / pazcAt jaba vicAra karake yukta huA, racita doSa-dRSTi karake viSayoM meM Asakti se rahita ho jAtA hai, aura phira viSaya-vAsanA kA bIja bhI citta meM nahIM rahatA hai, taba phira vaha mukta hokara kadApi bandha ko nahIM prApta hotA hai| jaise bhUje hue bIja meM phira aMkura utpanna karane kI zakti nahIM rahatI hai, vaise hI nirvAsanika cittavAlA puruSa kabhI bhI janma ko nahIM prApta hotA hai|| 3 / /

Page #134
AThavA~ prakaraNa | mUlam / yadA nAhaM tadA mokSo yadAhaM bandhanaM tadA / matveti helayA kiJcinmA gRhANa vimuJca mA // 4 // padacchedaH / yadA, na, aham, tadA, mokSaH, yadA, aham, bandhanam, tadA, matvA, iti, helayA, kiJcit mA gRhANa, vimuJca mA // 1 zabdArtha | anvayaH / yadA=jaba aham = maiM hU~ tadA-taba bandhanam =bandha hai yadA=jaba aham na=maiM nahIM hU~ tadA-taba mokSaH=mokSa hai zabdArtha | anvayaH / iti= isa prakAra matvA=mAna karake helayA = icchA karake mAnmata 127 gRhANa = grahaNa kara mA=mata vimuJcatyAga kara || bhAvArtha / 1 jaba taka puruSa meM ahaMkAra baiThA hai - 'maiM brAhmaNa hU~', 'maiM jJAnI hU~,' 'maiM tyAgI hU~, taba taka vaha mukta kadApi nahIM ho sakatA hai / aisA bhI kahA hai yAvatsyAtsvasya sambandho'haMkAreNa durAtmanA / tAvanna lezamAtrApi muktivArtA vilakSaNA // 1 // arthAt taba taka isa jIva kA sambandha durAtmA ahaMkArI

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128 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 ke sAtha banA rahatA hai, taba taka mukti leza-mAtra isako prApta nahIM hotI hai| isI vArtA ko kahate haiM jaba taka jIva kA zarIrAdikoM se ahaMkArAdhyAsa banA hai, taba taka isakI mukti kadApi nahIM ho sakatI hai| jisa kAla meM ahaMkArAdhyAsa isakA nivRtta ho jAtA hai, usI kAla meM vinA hI parizrama akartA, abhoktA hokara mukta ho jAtA hai // 4 // iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAmaSTamaM prakaraNaM samAptam / / 8 / /

Page #136
navA~ prkrnn| anvyH| kRtAkRte kRta aura akRta mUlam / kRtAkRte cA dvandvAni kadA zAntAni kasya vaa| evaM jJAtveha nirvedAdbhava tyAgaparo'vatI // 1 // padacchedaH / kRtAkRte, ca, dvandvAni, kadA, zAntAni, kasya, vA, evam, jJAtvA, iha, nirvedAt, bhava, tyAgaparaH avratI / / ___ zabdArtha / / anvayaH / shbdaarth| vA-saMzaya rahita jJAtvA-jAna karake ca aura iha-isa saMsAra meM dvandvAni-duHkha aura sukha nirvedAta vicAra se kasya-kisake avatI- vrata rahita hotA kadA kaba / huA zAntAni zAnta hue haiM tyAgaparaH-tyAga parAyaNa evam-isa prakAra bhaba ho| bhAvArtha / aba nirvedASTaka nAmaka navama prakaraNa kA prArambha karate haiM pahale ziSya ne jo guru ke prati apanA anubhava kahA thA, usakI dRr3hatA ke liye aba ATha zlokoM karake vairAgya ke svarUpa ko dikhalAte haiN| prazna-tyAga kaise karanA cAhie ?

Page #137
aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 uttara - yaha mere ko karttaya hai, aura yaha mere ko karttavya nahIM hai, isI kA nAma kRta aura akRta hai arthAt isa taraha kA jo Agraha hai arthAt avazya hI mere ko yaha karanA ucita hai, aura avazya hI mere ko yaha karanA ucita nahIM hai, ina donoM meM abhiniveza arthAt haTha na karanA aura dvandva jo sukha-duHkha haiM, maiM ina donoM se rahita ho jAU~ isameM Agraha na karanA, kyoMki ve donoM kisI bhI dehadhArI ke kabhI zAnta nahIM hue haiM aura na hoveMge, isa vAste aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! ina kRtA''kRta AdikoM ke tyAga se bhI tU vairAgya ko prApta ho / kyoMki he ziSya ! tU avratI hai, terA Agraha yAne haThe kisI meM bhI nahIM hai / 11 mUlam / kasyApi tAta dhanyasya lokaceSTAvalokanAt / jIvitecchA bubhukSAca bubhutsopazamaM gatA // 2 // padacchedaH / kasya, api, tAta, dhanyasya, lokaceSTAvalokanAt, jIvitecchA, bubhukSA, ca, bubhutsA, upazamam, gatA || anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / 130 tata = he priya - utpatti aura vinAzarUpa lokoM kI ceSTA lokaceSTAvalokanAt ke dekhane se - eer=fkasI dhanyasya mahAtmA kA api=bhI zabdArtha | jIvitecchA=jIne kI icchA ca=aura bubhukSA=bhogane kI icchA ca aura bubhutsA=jJAna kI icchA upazamam = zAnti ko tAprApta huI hai ||

Page #138
131 navA~ prakaraNa / bhaavaarth| aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he ziSya ! hajAroM manuSyoM meM se kisI eka bhAgyazAlI puruSa ke citta meM vairAgya utpanna hotA hai| usake jIne kI aura bhogane kI icchA bhI nivatta ho jAtI hai| kyoMki saMsAra ke padArthoM meM glAni aura doSadRSTi kA nAma hI vairAgya hai / jitane saMsAra ke utpatti aura nAzavAle padArtha haiM, sabameM doSa lage haiN| saMsAra meM strI, putra, dhana aura zarIra tathA indriya Adika sabako pyAre haiM, aura inhIM ke sukha ke liye puruSa aneka anarthoM ko karatA hai, aura ye hI saba jIvoM ke bandha ke kAraNa haiM, isa vAste vinA inameM vairAgya prApta hae kadApi mokSa ko nahIM prApta hotA hai, isI hetu se prathama inhIM meM doSa-dRSTi ko dikhAte haiM / 'yogavAziSTha' meM kahA hai garbhe durgandhibhUyiSThe jtthraagniprdiipite| duHkhaM mayAptaM yattasmAtkanIyaH kumbhipAkajam // 1 // arthAt bar3I bhArI durgandhi karake yukta jo mAtA kA udara hai, aura jo jaTharAgni karake pradIpta hai, usa garbha meM Akara jo jIva ko duHkha hotA hai, usase kumbhIpAka naraka kA bhI duHkha kama hai / / 1 // evaM 'garbhopaniSada' meM bhI garbha ke duHkhoM kA varNana kiyA hai ki jisa kAla meM garbha meM jIva ati duHkhI hotA hai, to Izvara se prArthanA karatA hai ki he prabho ! isa bAra maiM janma lekara avazya hI jJAna ke sAdhanoM ko karU~gA, para janma

Page #139
132 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 lekara phira yaha jIva saMsAra ke bhogoM meM pha~sa jAtA hai aura garbhavAle duHkhoM ko bhUla jAtA hai, isI kAraNa phira bAra-bAra janmatA aura maratA hai / 'ziva-gItA' meM maraNa ke duHkhoM ko bhI dikhAyA hai hA kAnte hA dhanaM putrAH krandamAnaH sudAruNam / maNDUka iva sarpeNa mRtyunA gIryate naraH // 1 // arthAt jaba jIva prANoM ko tyAgane lagatA hai, taba pukAratA hai hai bhAyeM ! he dhana ! he putro ! mujhako isa mRtyu se chur3Ao, aise bhayAnaka zabdoM ko karatA hai jaise sarpa ke mukha meM par3A huA meDhaka pukAratA hai / / 1 / / ayaH pAzena kAlasya snehapAzena bandhubhiH / AtmAnaM kRSyamANasya na khalvasti parAyaNam // 2 // arthAt maraNa-kAla meM yaha jIva idhara to kAla ke pAzoM karake ba~dhA hotA hai, udhara sambandhiyoM ke sneha kI rassiyoM karake khaicA huA hotA hai, para koI bhI mRtyu se isakI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA hai || 2 || yA mAtA sA punarbhAryA yA bhAryA jananI hi sA / yaH pitA sa punaH putro yaH putraH sa punaH pitA // 1 // arthAt pUrva janma meM jo mAtA hotI hai, vahI putra meM sneha ke kAraNa uttara janma meM usakI strI banatI hai / jo pUrva janma meM pitA hotA hai, vahI uttara janma meM putra hotA hai / jo pUrva janma meM putra hotA hai, vahI uttara janma meM pitA hotA hai // 1 //

Page #140
navA~ prakaraNa | eko yadA vrajati karmapuraHsaro'yaM vizrAmavRkSasadRzaH khalu jIvalokaH / sAyaMsAyaM vAsavRkSaM sametaH 133 prAtaH prAtastena tena prayAnti // 2 // jaise sAyaMkAla meM idhara udhara se pakSI ur3akara eka hI vRkSa para rAtri ko vizrAma ke liye ikaTThe ho jAte haiM aura prAtaH kAla meM saba idhara udhara ur3a jAte haiM, vaise hI isa saMsAra rUpI vRkSa saba jIvakarmoM ke vazya hokara ikaTThe ho jAte haiM, phira prArabdha karma ke bhoga ke pUre hone para, saba akele akele hokara cale jAte haiM / koI bhI strI, putra, dhanAdi isake sAtha nahIM jAte haiM, aura na sAtha Ate haiM, isa taraha vicAra karake inameM moha ko kadApi na kare / evaM 'devI bhAgavata' meM zukadevajI ne jo strI ke sambandha se doSa dikhAye haiM narasya bandhanArthAya zRGkhalA strI prakIrtitA / lohabaddho'pi mucyeta strIbaddho naiva mucyate // 1 // puruSa ke bandhana kA hetu strI ko hI ber3IrUpa karake kahA hai / evaM lohe kI ber3I karake bA~dhA huA puruSa chUTa jAtA hai, parantu strI ke sreha-rUpI pAza karake bA~dhA huA puruSa kadApi chUTa nahIM sakatA hai / isI para eka dRSTAnta dete haiM eka lar3akA bAlyAvasthA meM saMnyAsI ho gayA / jaba javAna huA, taba tIrthayAtrA karane ko jAtA thA / rAste meM

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134 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 udhara se eka barAta AtI thii| vaha saMnyAsI khar3A ho gayA aura usane pUchA, yaha kyA hai ? logoM ne kahA, yaha barAta hai| yaha jo lar3akA ghor3I para savAra hai, isakI zAdI eka lar3akI se hogii| taba usane pUchA, phira kyA hogA, to kahA, jaba isakI strI isake ghara meM AvegI, taba donoM Apasa meM viSayAnaMda ko prApta hoveNge| phira strI ke lar3ake paidA hoveNge| itanA sunakara vaha saMnyAsI calA gyaa| rAste meM eka kue~ para chAyA meM so rahA taba usane svapna dekhA ki merI zAdI haI hai, strI AI hai aura maiM usake sAtha soyA huuN| usa strI ne kahA, thor3A sA pIche htto| jaba vaha haTane lagA, taba vaha dhamma se kue~ meM gira pdd'aa| girane kI AvAja ko sunakara loga daur3akara kahane lage ki kisane tujhako kue~ meM girA diyA hai ? usane kahA, svapna kI strI ne mere ko kue~ meM girA diyA hai, na mAlUma jAgrat kI strI puruSoM kI kyA durdazA karatI hogii| tAtparya yaha hai ki vivekI ke liye strI sAkSAt naraka kA kuNDa hai| prazna-he bhagavan ! karmakANDI kahate haiM ki jisake putra nahIM hai, usakI gati bhI nahIM hotI hai, isa vAste yenakena upAya karake putra utpanna karanA cAhie, aisA 'devI-bhAgavata' meM likhA hai| uttara-he priyadarzana! yaha jo tumane kahA hai ki aputra kI gati nahIM hotI hai, so gati zabda kA kyA artha hai| gati zabda kA artha mokSa karate ho vA donoM lokoM kA sukha karate ho / yadi gati zabda kA artha mokSa karo, taba saba putravAloM kI mukti honI cAhie aura manuSya, pazu Adika sabhI jJAna ke

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navA~ prkrnn| binA hI mukta ho jAyeMge aura zukadeva, vAmadevAdikoM kI mukti zAstroM meM likhI hai, so na honI cAhie, kyoMki unake koI putra nahIM thA, isaliye putra se gati kahanevAle vAkya arthavAda-rUpa haiN| logoM ne putra ke sambandha se bar3e duHkha uThAye haiN| rAjA dazaratha ne rAmajI ke viyoga meM prANoM ko tyAga diyA thaa| prathama to putra ke utpanna hone kI citA, phira usake jIne kI ciMtA, phira usake vivAha aura santati kI cintA janma bhara banI rahatI hai| bar3e hone para pitA kI vRddhAvasthA meM putra dhanAdikoM ko le lete haiM, aura sevA Adi kucha bhI nahIM karate haiM, ataeva putra bhI vivekI puruSa ke liye du:kha ke hetu hai / isI taraha aura bhI jitane viSaya haiM, so saba duHkha ke hI kAraNa haiM / 'viveka-cUr3AmaNi' meM kahA hai viSayAzAmahApAzAt yo vimuktaH sudustyajAt / sa ekaH kalpate muktye nAnye SaTazAstravedinaH // 1 // arthAt strI putra dhanAdika viSaya mahAn pAza haiM jinakA tyAganA ati kaThina hai / jo puruSa una pAzoM se rahita hai, vahI mukti kA adhikArI hai / dUsarA SaTzAstroM kA jAnanevAlA puruSa bhI mokSa kA adhikArI nahIM hai / / 1 // isI para aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki saMpUrNa viSayavAsanAoM se rahita saMsAra meM, lAkhoM meM koI eka hI vairAgyavAn jIvanmukta kahA jAtA hai // 2 // mUlam / anityaM sarvamevedaM tApatritayadUSitam / asAraM ninditaM heyamiti nizcitya zAmyati // 3 //

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / anityam, sarvam, eva, idam, tApatritaya dUSitam, asAram, ninditam heyam iti nizcitya, zAmyati // , zabdArtha | 136 anvayaH / idam sarvama=yaha saba hI anityam = anitya hai tApatritaya-_ / tInoM tApoM se dUSitam | dUSita hai asAram = sAra-rahita hai ninditam = nindita hai anvayaH / yam = tyAgane yogya hai iti = aisA nizcitya-nizcaya karake zAmyati= zabdArtha | zAnti ko prApta 1 hotA hai || bhAvArtha / prazna - jJAnI kI sarvatra icchA ke upazama meM kyA kAraNa hai ? uttara- jitanA ki dRSTi kA viSaya-prapaMca hai, vaha saba anitya hai arthAt cetana meM adhyasta hai / prazna - yaha prapaMca kaisA hai ? uttara - AdhyAtmika Adi tApoM karake dUSita hai / vAta, pitta, zleSmAdi nimitta se jo duHkha hotA hai, usakA nAma AdhyAtmika duHkha hai yAne kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, IrSA, Adi karake jo mAnasa duHkha hai, usI kA nAma AdhyAtmika duHkha hai / aura jo manuSya, pazu, sarpa, vRkSAdi nimittaka duHkha hai, usakA nAma Adhibhautika duHkha hai / yakSa, rAkSasa, vinAyakAdi nimittaka jo duHkha hai, usakA nAma Adhidaivika duHkha hai / ina tIna prakAra ke duHkhoM karake puruSa sadaiva saMtapta rahatA hai / isI vAste yaha saba prapaMca asAra hai, tuccha hai tyAgane

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navA~ prakaraNa | 137 yogya hai, aisA jAnakara jJAnavAn kisI bhI padArtha kI icchA nahIM karatA hai || 3 // mUlam / arsat kAlo vayaH kiM vA yatra dvandvAni no nRNAm / tAnyupekSya yathA prAptavarttI siddhimavApnuyAt // 4 // padacchedaH / kaH, asau, kAlaH, vayaH, kim, vA yatra dvandvAni, no, nRNAm, tAni, upekSya, yathA, prAptavartI, siddhim, avApnuyAt // zabdArtha | zabdArtha | anvayaH / yatra=jisameM nRNAm = manuSyoM ko dvandvAni no= sukha aura duHkha na hove asau vaha ka:-kauna kAlaHkAla hai| vA=aura kim = kauna vaya: avasthA hai| anvayaH / api tu na kospi { arthAt koI nahIM tAni=una sabako upekSya = vismaraNa karake yathA prAptavartI= { yathA prApta vastuoM meM vartanevAlA puruSa siddhim = siddhi arthAt mokSa ko avApnuyAt = prApta hotA hai || bhAvArtha / puruSoM ko sukha duHkhAdika dvandva kisI khAsa kAla yA avasthA meM nahIM vyApatA hai, kintu saba avasthAoM meM aura sarva kAloM meM sukha-duHkhAdika dvandva dehadhArI ko barAbara bane rahate haiM / isI vArtA ko rAmajI ne adhyAtma rAmAyaNa meM kahA hai -

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 sukhasyAnantaraM duHkhaM duHkhasyAnantaraM sukham / dvayametaddhi jantUnAmalaMdhyaM dinarAtrivat // 1 // sukha ke anantara duHkha hotA hai, aura duHkha ke anantara sukha hotA hai; ye donoM nizcaya karake jIva ko alaMdhya haiM, yAne haTAye nahIM jA sakate haiM // 1 // sukhamadhye sthitaM duHkhaM duHkhamadhye sthitam sukham / dvayamanyonyasaMyuktaM procyate jalapaMkavat // 2 // sukha meM duHkha, aura duHkha meM sukha sthita hai, arthAt kSaNamAtra sukha ke denevAle viSayoM se aneka rogAdika du:kha utpanna hote haiM, aura upavAsAdika vratoM se jisameM duHkha hotA hai, phira viSayoM kI prApti-rUpI sukha hotA hai| ye donoM sukha duHkha aise mile haiM, jaise pAnI aura kIca mile hote haiM / / 2 / / kisI bhI dehadhArI se ye sukha-du:kha kisI kAla meM tyAge nahIM jA sakate haiM, isa vAste vivekI puruSa una sukha-duHkhAdika dvandvoM meM bhI icchA ko tyAgakara zarIra ko prArabdha Azrita chor3a detA hai / / 4 / / muulm| nAnA mataM maharSINAM sAdhUnAM yoginAM tathA / dRSTvA nirvedamApannaH ko na zAmyati maanvH|| 5 // padacchedaH / nAnA, matam, maharSINAm, sAdhUnAm, yoginAm, tathA, dRSTvA , nirvedam, ApannaH, kaH, na, zAmyati, mAnavaH / /

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anvayaH / navA~ prakaraNa | zabdArtha | nAnA prakAra ke mata haiM nAnA matam= { maharSINAm = maharSiyoM ke tathA =aura yoginAm = yogiyoM ke iti= aisA anvayaH / 139 zabdArtha | dRSTvA=dekha karake nirvedam = vairAgya ko ApannaH prApta huA kaH mAnavaH = kauna puruSa na zAmyati= { nahapta hotA hai // ko bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! 'tarka - zAstra' ko, aura karmakANDa meM niSThA ko, tyAga karake kevala Atma-jJAna meM hI niSThA karanA cAhie | kyoMki tarka - zAstrAdika saba buddhi ke bhrama karanevAle haiM / gautama AdikoM ke jo mata haiM, ve veda aura yukti -pramANa se viruddha haiM, kevala bhrama jAla meM DAlanevAle haiM / gautama AdikoM ke mata para calanevAle naiyAyika Izvara AtmA aura jIva AtmA, donoM ko jar3a mAnate haiM / aura jJAna, icchA AdikoM ko AtmA kA guNa mAnate haiM / phira IzvarAtmA ke guNoM ko nitya mAnate haiM / jIvAtmA ke guNoM ko anitya mAnate haiM / aura sAre jIvAtmA ko vyApaka mAnate haiN| AtmA ke saMyoga ko jJAna ke prati kAraNa mAnate haiM / paramANuoM se jagat kI utpatti mAnate haiM / phira paramANuoM ko niravayava mAnate haiM / prathama to jIvAtmA aura IzvarAtmA jar3a nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki satyaM jJAnamanantaM brahma

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140 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 AtmA satya-rUpa, jJAna-svarUpa aura Ananda-rUpa hai| isa zruti ke sAtha virodha AtA hai| dUsarA, donoM Izvara AtmA ke jar3a mAnane se jagadAMdha prasaMga hogaa| yadi yaha mAna liyA jAya ki karma jar3a hai, AtmA jar3a hai, IzvarAtmA bhI jar3a hai, to phira bhoktA, kartA aura phalapradAtA koI bhI nahIM hogaa| kyoMki jar3a meM bhoktApanA, kapinA Adika zakti banatI nahIM, aura jar3a ke guNa jJAna aura cetanatA bana nahIM sakate haiM, kyoMki guNa-guNI kA bheda nahIM hotA / jaise agni aura uSNatA; jala aura zItalatA kA bheda nahIM hai| yadi agni se uSNatA aura prakAza nikAla liyA jAya, to agni koI vastu bAkI nahIM rahatI hai, aura donoM jar3a bhI hai| jaise agni ke svarUpa uSNa aura prakAza haiM vaise jJAna aura cetanatA bhI donoM AtmA ke svarUpa hI haiM, AtmA ke dharma nahIM haiN| kyoMki guNa-guNI bhAva AtmA meM kahIM bhI nahIM likhA hai| aura cetanatA jar3a kA dharma hai, isameM koI bhI dRSTAnta nahIM milatA hai, isaliye naiyAyika kA kathana asaMgata hai / yadi Izvara ke icchAdika guNoM ko nitya mAnA jAya, to Izvara kI icchAnusAra jagata kI utpatti athavA pralaya sarvadA huA karegI yAne donoM meM se eka hI hogA, donoM nahIM hoge| __ yadi yaha mAnA jAya ki donoM kabhI pralaya, kabhI sRSTi, taba Izvara kI icchA anitya ho jaavegii| sAre jIvAtmA vyApaka bhI nahIM ho sakate haiM, yadi aisA

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navA prakaraNa / mAneM, to eka ke zarIra meM jagata bhara ke jIvAtmA baiThe haiM, aura saba jIvAtmAoM ke sAtha usake mana ke saMyoga bane rahane se usako sarvajJatA honI cAhie, isa kAraNa sabako sarvajJatA honI cAhie, so to hotI nahIM hai, isI se siddha hotA hai ki jIvAtmAoM ko vyApaka mAnanA yukti-pramANa se viruddha hai, aura paramANuoM se jar3a jagat kI utpatti bhI nahIM banatI hai, kyoMki niravayava paramANuoM kA paraspara saMyoga banatA nahIM, sAvayava padArthoM kA hI paraspara saMyoga banatA hai, yukti-pramANoM se viruddha hone ke kAraNa naiyAyika kA mata vivekI ko tyAgane-yogya hai| isI taraha karma-niSThAvAle karmiyoM ke mata meM bhI vivekI ko zraddhA na karanI cAhie, kyoMki unake mata meM bhI nAnA prakAra ke jhagar3e lage haiM / koI karmI homa ko hI mukhya mAnate haiM, koI mantroM ke japAdikoM ko hI pradhAna mAnate haiM, koI kRccha cAndrAyaNAdika vratoM ke karane ko hI dharma mAnate haiM, koI yajJoM meM pazuoM kI hiMsA ko hI dharma mAnate haiM, koI mUrti-pUjA ko, koI tIrthATana ko dharma mAnate haiN| karmajAla itanA bar3A bhArI hai ki yadi eka AdamI pratyeka dina eka eka karma ko kare, taba bhI usake saba umara bhara meM sAre karma samApta nahIM hoMge aura ghaTIyantra kI taraha adhordhva arthAt naraka, svarga kA hetu karma-rUpI jAla hai / isI para kahA hai karmaNA badhyate jantuvidyayA ca vimucyate / tasmAtkarma na kurvanti yattapaH pAradarzinaH // 1 // arthAt karmoM karake jIva bandha ko prApta hotA hai, aura

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142 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 Atma-vidyA karake vaha mokSa ko prApta hotA hai, isaliye vivekI Atma-jJAnI karmoM ko nahIM karate haiM, kintu AtmAniSThA meM hI magna rahate haiM // 1 // jaimini AcArya kA mata bhI zruti-yukti se viruddha hai, kyoMki jaimini AtmA ko jar3a, cetana ubhaya-rUpa mAnate haiM, aura svarga kI prApti ko hI mokSa mAnate haiN| eka hI padArtha jar3a, cetana ubhaya-rUpa nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki isameM koI bhI dRSTAnta nahIM milatA hai| phira cetana niravayava hai, aura jar3a sAvayava aura anitya hai / zIta, uSNa jaise paraspara virodhI haiM, vaise hI ubhaya-rUpa jar3a, cetana bhI virodhI haiN| aura veda meM bhI kahIM AtmA ko ubhayarUpatA nahIM likhI hai, aura na svarga kI prApti kA nAma bhI mokSa hai| tadyatheha karmacito lokaHkSIyata evAmutra puNyacito lokHkssiiyte| zruti kahatI hai ki jaise isa loka meM karmoM karake prApta kI huI khetI kAla pA karake naSTa ho jAtI hai, vaise hI puNyakarmoM karake prApta huA svarga bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai| ina zrutivAkyoM se svarga kI anityatA siddha hotI hai| aura jaba svarga hI anitya hai, to mukti bhI anitya avazya hogii| isa vAste jaimini kA mata Atma-jJAna niSThAvAle ko tyAganA cAhie // 5 // kRtvA mUttiparijJAnaM caitanyasya na ki guruH / nirvedasamatAyuktyA yastArayati saMsRteH // 6 //

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anvyH| navAM prakaraNa / padacchedaH / kRtvA, mUrtiparijJAnam, caitanyasya, na, kim, guruH, nirvedasamatA yuktyA, yaH, tArayati, saMsRteH / / zabdArtha / anvayaH / shbdaarth| nirvedasamatA_ / vairAgya, samatA / saMsRte:-saMsAra se yuktyA / aura yukti dvArA / + svam-apane ko caitanyasya-caitanya ke tArayati-tAratA hai bhUtiparijJAnam mUrti ke jJAna ko kim-kyA kRtvA-jAnakara saH vaha yaH-jo guruH na-guru nahIM hai / bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! jisane viSayavAsanA ko tyAga karake zatru aura mitra meM samabuddhi karake, aura zruti ke anukUla yukti se saccidAnanda-rUpa apane AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai, aura jisane apane ko hI sarvarUpa se anubhava kiyA hai, usane saMsAra se apane ko tArA hai, dUsarA nhiiN| he janaka ! tuma apane hI puruSArtha se mukta hoge, dUsare karake nahIM hoge| prazna-saMsAra meM loga kahate haiM ki guru ziSya ko mukta kara detA hai / Apa usake viruddha aisA kahate haiM ki ziSya apane puruSArtha se hI mukta hotA hai, yaha kyA bAta hai ? uttara-he priyadarzana ! saMsAra ke loga prAyaH karake ajJAnI mUrkha hote haiM, ve zAstra ke tAtparya ko aura guru-ziSya zabdoM ke artha ko nahIM jAnate haiN| kyoMki ve kAmanA karake

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144 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 hote haiN| jaise ki musalamAnoM ne mAna rakkhA hai ki paigambara hamako pApoM se chur3A degaa| evaM jaise IsAiyoM ne mAna rakkhA hai ki IsA hamako pApoM se chur3A degA vaise hI aura bhI saMsArI logoM ne mAna rakkhA hai ki guru hamako pApoM se chur3A degA, aisA unakA mAnanA du:kha kA janaka hai| kyoMki veda aura zAstra meM kAna meM maMtra phUMkanevAle ko guru nahIM likhA hai, kintu jo ajJAna aura jJAna ke kArya janmamaraNa-rUpI saMsAra se Atma-jJAna upadeza karake chur3A deve, aura citta ke saMzayoM ko dUra kara deve, usakA nAma guru hai, mantra phUMkanevAle kA nAma guru nahIM hai| rAmacandrajI ne vaziSThajI ke prati hajAroM zaMkAe~ kI thIM aura jaba sabakA uttara vaziSThajI ne dekara rAmajI ko saMzayoM se rahita karake AtmA kA bodha karA diyA, taba rAmajI ne vaziSThajI ko guru mAnA / arjuna ne zrIkRSNajI ke prati hajAroM zaMkAe~ kI thiiN| jaba arjuna ko bhagavAn ne virATrUpa dikhAyA, taba unako arjuna ne guru mAnA / isI taraha aura bhI pUrva jitane zreSTha puruSa hae haiM, unhoMne citta ke sandeha dUra karanevAle ko hI guru karake mAnA hai / so bhI vyavahAra-dRSTi se hI mAnA hai, Atma-dRSTi se nahIM mAnA hai| kyoMki Atma-daSTi meM AtmA kA bheda nahIM hai| aSTAvakrajI ne Atma-dRSTi ko le karake kahA hai ki saMsArI mUrkha kAna meM maMtra phUMkanevAle guru ke hI ajJAnArtha ziSya pUre pazu bana jAte haiM, kyoMki unako bodha nahIM hai ki pAramArthika guru Atma-jJAnI kA hI nAma hai| aise guru to saMsAra meM bahuta durlabha haiN| dUsarA guru gAyatrI kA mantra

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145 navAM prakaraNa / denevAlA hai| tIsarA guru vyAvahArika vidyA kA par3hAnevAlA hai| cauthA satsaGga guru hai / vidyA-dAtA hajAroM akSaroM ko par3hAtA hai, pazu se manuSya banAtA hai, phira bhI loga usake upakAra ko nahIM mAnate haiN| jo do cAra akSaroM ke mantra ko kAna meM phUMka detA hai, usI ke pUre pazu bana jAte hai| usake upadeza se koI saMzaya dUra nahIM hotA hai, balki ulTI bheda-buddhi utpanna hotI hai| koI viSNu kA mantra dekara mahAdeva se virodhakarA detA hai, koI viSNu se virodha karAtA hai, koI devI kA pazu banA detA hai| kanaphukave guru to Apa hI bhedavAda-rUpI kIca meM phaMse haiM aura ziSyoM ko bhI phaMsAte haiN| apanI jIvikA ke liye ziSyoM ke gharoM meM bhikhAriyoM kI taraha mAre-mAre phirate haiN| jaise ve markha haiM, vaise unake ziSya bhI murkha haiN| kyoMki jo sat mahAtmA saMzayoM kA nAza karate haiM, unakI vaha sevApUjA nahIM karate haiM / jo mUrkha kana phukave guru saMzayoM meM DAlate haiM, unhIM kI pUrI sevA karate haiN| jaba guru hI mokSamArga ko nahIM jAnate haiM, taba ziSya kaise jAne / ziSyoM ke cittoM meM to aneka prakAra ke viSayoM kI kAmanAe~ bharI haiN| una kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke liye ve mantra lekara japate haiM, aura japate japate mara jAte haiM, parantu kAmanA kisI kI bhI pUrI nahIM hotI hai| isI para kabIrajI ne bhI kahA hai dohaa| guru lobhI, ziSya lAlacI, donoM kheleM dA~va / donoM DUbe bApar3e, baiTha pathara kI nAva // 1 //

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146 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 gurujana jAkA hai gRhI, celA gRhI jo hoya / kIca kIca ko dhovate, dAga na chUTa koya // 2 // ba~dhe ko baMdhA mila, chuTai kauna upAya / sevA kara nibaMdha kI, pala meM deya chur3Aya / / 3 // evaM 'guru-gItA' meM bhI ajJAnI mUrkha guru kA tyAga karanA hI likhA hai jJAnahIno gurustyAjyo mithyAvAdI viDambakaH / svavizrAMti na jAnAti parazAnti karoti kim // 1 // jo guru jJAna se hIna ho, mithyAvAdI ho, viDambI ho, usakA tyAga kara denA caahie| kyoMki jaba vaha apanA hI kalyANa nahIM kara sakatA hai, to ziSyoM kA kalyANa kyA kregaa| aise mUrkha ajJAnI guru ke tyAga meM bahuta se zAstrokta pramANa haiM, para mUrkha ajJAnI loga kukarmI mUrkha guruoM ko nahIM tyAgate haiM, kyoMki prathama to loga AtmA ke hI kalyANa ko nahIM jAnate haiN| dUsare unake citta meM bhaya rahatA hai ki guru ke nirAdara karane se hamAre ko koI vighna na ho jAve, isI se moM ke murkha janma bhara unake pazu bane rahate haiN| ina mUrkha ziSya-guruoM kA isa jagaha meM nirUpaNa karane kA koI prakaraNa nahIM hai, isa vAste unakA prasaMga chor3a diyA jAtA hai / he rAjan ! jJAna kI prApti ke anantara guruziSya-vyavahAra bhI mithyA ho jAtA hai, kyoMki usakI bhedabuddhi nahIM rahatI hai // 6 //

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navA~ prakaraNa | mUlam / pazya bhUtavikArAMstvaM bhUtamAtrAna yathArthataH / tatkSaNAdvandhanirmuktaH svarUpastho bhaviSyasi // 7 // padacchedaH / pazya, bhUtavikArAn tvam bhUtamAtrAn yathArthataH, tatkSaNAta, bandhanirmuktaH, svarUpasthaH, bhaviSyasi // zabdArtha | zabdArtha | anvayaH / yadA=jaba bhUtoM ke kArya bhUtavikArAn ={ / indriya Adi kA yathArthataH vAstava meM bhUtamAtrAn =bhUta mAtra pazya = dekhegA 1 anvayaH / tatkSaNAt = usI samaya tvam=tU | bandhavinirmuktaH= { svarUpasthaH= 147 bandha se chUTA huA { bhaviSyasi = hogA || apane svarUpa meM sthita bhAvArtha / he janaka ! bhUtoM ke vikAra jo deha indriyAdika haiM, unako yathArtha rUpa se tuma bhUta-mAtra dekho, Atma-rUpa karake unako tuma mata dekho / jaba tuma aise dekhoge, taba usI kSaNa meM zarIrAdikoM se pRthak hokara Atma-svarUpa meM sthita ho jAoge aura unakA sAkSIbhUta AtmA bhI tumako karAmalakavat pratyakSa pratIta hone lagegA // 7 // mUlam / vAsanA eva saMsAra iti sarvA vimuJca tAH / tattyAgo vAsanAtyAgAt sthitiradya yathA tathA // 8 //

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148 anvyH| yathA- prArabdha hai tAH sarvAH una saba vAsa aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / vAsanAH, eva, saMsAraH, iti, sarvAH, vimuJca, tAH, tattyAgaH, vAsanAtyAgAt, sthitiH, adya, tathA // . zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| vAsanA eva-vAsanAe~ hI tatyAgaH= ...[ usakA arthAt saMskAra saMsAra:-saMsAra hai / kA tyAga hai iti-aisA adyaH aisA hone para jJAtvA jAnakara . [ jaisA karma hai arthAt 1 nAoM ko vimuJca-( tU ) tyAga tathA usake anusAra vAsanA ke zarIra kI sthiti vAsanAtyAgAt | tyAga se bhAvArtha / prazna-pUrvokta yukti se jaba puruSa AtmA ko jAna bhI legA, taba phira usameM usakI niSThA kaise hovegI ? uttara-viSayoM kI jo aneka vAsanAe~ haiM, vahI saMsAra hai arthAt baMdhana hai / 'yogavAziSTha' meM kahA hai lokavAsanayA jantoH zAstravAsanayApi ca / dehavAsanayA jJAnaM yathAvannaiva jAyate // 1 // vAsanAeM tIna prakAra kI haiN| 1-loka-vAsanA arthAt svargAdi uttama loka kI prApti mujhako ho / 2-dUsarI zAstra-vAsanA arthAt saba zAstroM ko par3hakara maiM aisA paNDita ho jAU~ ki mere tulya dUsarA koI na ho| sthitiH- hai||

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navA~ prakaraNa | 149 3- tIsarI zarIra kI vAsanA arthAt merA zarIra sabase sundara aura puSTa sadaiva banA rahe / ina tInoM prakAra kI vAsanAoM ke tyAga karane se puruSa bandha se chUTa jAtA hai aura usakA citta AtmA meM bhI sthira ho jAtA hai / prazna - samasta vAsanAoM ke tyAga kara dene se zarIra kI sthiti kaisI hogI ? uttara - jaise dugdha pInevAle bAlaka ke, aura unmatta arthAt pAgala ke zarIra kI sthiti prArabdha karma se hotI hai, vaise vidvAn nirvAsanika ke zarIra kI sthiti bhI prArabdhakarma ke vaza se rahatI hai, parantu yaha vAsanA ki zarIra kI sthiti kaise hogI, isakA tyAga hI karanA ucita hai / prazna - yadi puruSa samagra vAsanAoM kA tyAga kara degA, taba Atma-jJAna ko bhI vaha nahIM prApta hogI, kyoMki mumukSu ko Atma-jJAna kI prApti kI vAsanA sarvadA banI rahatI hai| aura jJAnavAn ko bhI citta ke nirodha karane kI vAsanA banI rahatI hai, phira jIvanmukta hone kI usako vAsanA banI rahatI hai / sarva vAsanAoM kA tyAga to kisI se bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / uttara - 'vAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa' meM aisA likhA haivAsanA dvividhA proktA zuddhA ca malinA tathA / malinA janmahetuH syAcchuddhA janmavinAzinI // 1 // do prakAra kI vAsanAe~ kahI gaI haiM - pahalI zuddha

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150 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 vAsanA, dUsarI malina vAsanA / kisI prakAra se merI mukti ho aura maiM apanI AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karU~, usake liye jo vRtti AdikoM kA nirodha karanA hai, vaha zubha vAsanA hai / viSaya bhogoM kI prApti kI jo vAsanA hai, vaha malina vAsanA hai / donoM meM se malina vAsanA janma kA hetu hai aura zuddha vAsanA janma kA nAzaka hai / jo caturtha bhUmikAvAlA jJAnI hai aura jo mumukSu hai, unake liye zubha vAsanA kA tyAga nahIM hai, kintu azubha vAsanA kA hI tyAga hai / kyoMki videhamukti meM Atma-jJAna kI hI pradhAnatA hai / zubha vAsanA kA nAza upayogI nahIM hai, parantu jIvanmukti ke liye samagra vAsanAoM kA tyAga aura mana kA bhI nAza aura Atma-jJAna, ye tInoM upayogI haiM / yahA~ para aSTAvakrajI jIvanmukti ke mukha ke liye janakajI se kahate haiM ki tU samagra vAsanAoM kA tyAga kara / / 8 / / iti zrI aSTAvakragItAyAM navamaM prakaraNaM samAptam / --::--

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dazavA~ prkrnn| mUlam / vihAya vairiNaM kAmamarthaM cAnarthasaMkulam / dharmamapyetayorhetuM sarvatrAnAdaraM kuru // 1 // padacchedaH / vihAya, vairiNam, kAmam, artham, ca, anarthasaMkulam, dharmam, api, etayoH, hetum, sarvatra, anAdaram, kuru // anvyH| ___ zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| vairiNam vairI-rUpa hetum kAraNa-rUpa kAmam kAmanA ko dharmam dharma ko ca aura api bhI anarthasaMkulam anartha se bhare hue vihAya-chor3akara artham artha ko ( dharma, artha aura vihAya tyAga karake sarvatra-2 kAma ke hetu karmo ko ca-aura etayoH una donoM ko anAdaram kuru anAdara kara // bhAvArtha / pahale prakaraNa meM viSayoM ke vinA bhI saMtoSa-rUpa vairAgya

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152 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / aba isa prakaraNa meM viSayoM kI tRSNA ke tyAga kA nirUpaNa karate haiM / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! kAma zatru hai / yaha kAma hI sampUrNa anarthoM kA mUla hai aura bar3A durjaya hai AtmapurANa meM kahA hai kAmena vijito brahmA kAmena vijito haraH / kAmena vijito viSNuH zakraH kAmena nirjitaH // 1 // indra kAmadeva hI ne brahmA ko jItA, viSNu ko jItA, ko jItA, mahAdeva ko jItA, ataeva saba anarthoM kA mUla kAraNa kAmadeva hI hai / dhana ke saMgraha aura rakSA karane meM jo duHkha hotA hai, aura usake nAza hone meM jo zoka hotA hai, usakA mukhya kAraNa kAma hI hai / he janaka ! kAma kA kAraNa jo dharma hai, usako aura sakAma karmoM ko tuma tyAga karo, kyoMki ye saba jIvanmukti meM pratibandhaka haiM / / 1 / / mUlam / svapnendra jAlavatpazya dinAni trINi paJca vA / mitrakSetradhanAgAradAradArayAdisampadaH // 2 // padacchedaH / svapna, indrajAlavat, pazya, dinAni trINi, paJca, vA, mitrakSetradhanAgAradAradAyAdisampadaH // 1

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dazavA~ prakaraNa / 153 anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| trINi-tIna mitra, kSetra, dhana, mitrakSetradhanA makAna, strI, bhAI gAradAradAyA%A vAmyA Adi sampattiyoM disampadaH paJcapA~ca | ko svapnendrajAla-_svapna aura indra- / dinAni-dinoM taka vat / jAla ke samAna pazya=(tU ) dekha bhAvArtha / prazna-aneka prakAra ke sukhoM ko denevAle jo strI putrAdika viSaya haiM, unakA nirAdara karake tyAga kaise ho sakatA hai ? uttara-he ziSya ! strI, putra, dhana, mitra kSetrAdika jitane ki bhoga ke sAdhana haiM, ina sabako tuma svapna aura indrajAla kI taraha dekho, kyoMki ye saba pA~ca yA tIna dina ke rahane vAle haiM, aura saba dRSTanaSTa haiM yAne dekhate hI naSTa ho jAte haiM / isa vAste inameM mamatA kA tyAga karanA uttama hai // 2 // mUlam / yatra yatra bhavettRSNA saMsAraM viddhi tatra vai / prauDhavairAgyamAzritya vItatRSNaH sukhI bhava // 3 // padacchedaH / yatra, yatra, bhavet, tRSNA, saMsAram, viddhi, tatra, vai, prauDhavairAgyam, Azritya, vItatRSNaH, sukhI, bhava //

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bItatRSNaH- hotA huA 154 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| yatra yatra-jisa jisa vastu meM | - asAdhAraNa vairAgya tRSNA icchA bhavet hove Azritya Azraya karake tatra-usa usa viSe / tRSNA-rahita saMsAram saMsAra ko viddhi-( tU ) jAna sukhI bhava-sukhI ho // vai-nizcayapUrvaka bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! jisa-jisa prasiddha viSaya meM mana kI tRSNA utpanna hotI hai, usI usI viSaya ko tuma saMsAra kA hetu jAno / kyoMki viSayoM kI tRSNA hI karma dvArA saMsAra kA hetu hai| yahI vArtA 'yogavAziSTha' meM bhI likhI hai manoratharathArUDhaM yuktamindriyavAjibhiH / bhrAmyatyeva jagatkRtsnaM tRSNAsArathicoditam // 1 // manoratha-rUpI ratha hai, indriya-rUpI ghor3e usake Age ba~dhe haiM, usI ratha para sArA jagat ArUr3ha ho rahA hai aura tRSNArUpI sArathi usako bhramA rahA hai / / 1 / / yathA hi zRMgagokAle vardhamAnena vardhate / evaM tRSNApi cittena vardhamAnena vardhate // 2 // jaise gau ke donoM zRMga gau ke zarIra ke sAtha hI barAbara bar3hate haiM, vaise hI tRSNA bhI citta ke sAtha hI barAbara bar3hatI hai // 2 //

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anvyH| dasavAM prkrnn| 155 prApta padArtha ke adhika prApta hone kI icchA se aura aprApta padArtha ke prApta kI icchA se rahita hokara AtmA meM niSThA karane se jIva sukhI hotA hai // 3 // muulm| tRSNAmAtrAtmako bandhastannAzo mokSa ucyate / bhavAsaMsaktimAtreNa prAptituSTirmuhurmuhuH // 4 // padacchedaH / tRSNAmAtrAtmakaH, bandhaH, tannAzaH, mokSaH, ucyate, bhavAsaMsaktimAtreNa, prAptituSTiH, muhuH, muhuH / / zabdArtha / anvyH| zabdArtha / tRSNAmA-_/ tRSNA-mAtra- bhavAsaMsakti- saMsAra meM asaGga trAtmakaH / svarUpa mAtreNa 1 hone se bandha bandha hai muhuHmuhuH vAraMvAra tannAzaHusakA nAza prAptituSTiH pani AtmA kI prApti mokSamokSa / aura tRpti hotI hai / ucyate kahA jAtA hai bhAvArtha / tRSNA-mAtra kA nAma hI bandha hai aura usake nAza kA nAma mokSa hai, 'yogavAziSTha' meM kahA hai cyutA dantAH sitAH kezA dRGa niradhoH pade pde| yAtasajjamimaM dehaM tRSNA sAdhvI na muJcati // 1 // arthAt puruSa ke dA~ta TUTa bhI jAte haiM, keza zveta ho jAte haiM, netra kI dRSTi kama bhI ho jAtI hai aura kadama-kadama para pAMva

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156 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 phisalate bhI haiM, para taba bhI yaha tRSNA usa puruSa se nahIM tyAgI jAtI hai // 1 // tRSNe devinamastubhyaM dhairyaviplavakAriNI / viSNustrailokyapUjyo'pi yattvayA vAmanIkRtam // 2 // he tRSNe ! he devi ! tere prati merA namaskAra hai, kyoMki tU puruSa kI dhairyatA nAza karanevAlI hai| jo viSNu tInoM lokoM meM pUjya thA, usako bhI tUne vAmana yAne choTA banA diyA // 2 // he janaka ! tRSNA kA tyAga hI mukti kA hetu hai // 4 // mUlam / tvamekazcetanaH zuddho jaDaM vizvamasattathA / avidyApi na kiJcitsA kA bubhutsA tathApi te // 5 // padacchedaH / tvam, ekaH, cetanaH, zuddhaH, jaDam, vizvam, asat, tathA, avidyA,api, na, kiJcit, sA, kA, bubhutsA, yathA, api, te|| anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| tvam-tU ___ tathA vaise hI eka: eka sA avidyA_ zuddhaH zuddha ___api / vaha avidyA bhI cetanaH caitanya-rUpa hai na kiJcit asat hai vizvam saMsAra tathA api aisA hone para bhI jaDam-jar3a te-tujhako ca-aura asat-asat hai bubhutsA-jAnane kI icchA hai / kA-kyA

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dazavA~ prakaraNa | bhAvArtha | prazna - yadi tRSNA - mAtra bandhana kA hetu mAnA jAve, to AtmajJAna kI prApti kA hetu bhI tRSNA-bandhana kA hetu honA cAhie ? 157 uttara- aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! isa jagat meM tIna hI padArtha haiM - eka AtmA, dUsarA jagat, tIsarI avidyA | prathama AtmA ke lakSaNa ko dikhAte haiM sUkSmakAraNazarIrAdvayatirikto'vasthAtrayasAkSI sthUla saccidAnandasvarUpo yastiSThati sa AtmA // 1 // artha- jo sthUla, sUkSma aura kAraNa ina tInoM zarIroM se bhinna hai aura jo jAgrat, svapna aura suSupti ina tInoM avasthAoM kA sAkSI saccidAnanda hai, vahI AtmA hai / / 1 / / usakI prApti ke liye tRSNA karanA ucita hai | anAdibhAvatve sati jJAnanivartatvamajJAnatvam // 2 // jo anAdibhAva-rUpa hai, aura Atma-jJAna karake nivRtta hai, vahI ajJAna arthAt avidyA hai || 2 || gacchatIti jagat // 3 // jo sadaiva gamana karatA rahe arthAt nadI ke pravAha kI taraha calatA rahe, vahI jagat hai || 3 | he janaka ! tuma ina tInoM meM se eka hI cetana zuddha AtmA ho, apane AtmA ko hI pUrNa rUpa karake nizcaya karo aura jagat ko asat - rUpa karake jAno / avidyA sadasat se

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158 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 vilakSaNa aura anirvacanIya hai / usakA kArya jagat bhI anirvacanIya hai / isa vAste ina donoM meM tRSNA karanI anucita hai, kyoMki donoM mithyA haiM / mithyA vastu meM mUrkha ajJAnI tRSNA ko karatA hai, jJAnavAn kadApi nahIM karatA hai // 5 // mUlam / rAjyaM sutAH kalatrANi zarIrANi sukhAni ca / saMsaktasyApi naSTAni tava janmani janmani // 6 // padacchedaH / rAjyam, sutAH, kalatrANi, zarIrANi sukhAni, ca, saMsaktasya, api, naSTAni, tava, janmani janmani / anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / rAjyam = rAjya sutAH = lar3ake kalatrANi striyA~ zarIrANi zarIra ca=aura sukhAni = sukha saMsaktasya = Asakta puruSa ke 1 zabdArtha | naSTAni=naSTa hue haiM +ca=aura taba tere api =bhI ete = ye saba janmani janmani = hara eka janma meM naSTAniSTa hue haiM // bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI jagat ko asatya rUpa dikhalAte haiMhe janaka ! rAjabhoga aura strI, putrAdika ye saba to tumako aneka janmoM meM milate hI rahe haiM aura naSTa bhI hote rahe haiM / kyoMki pahale janmoM meM jo tumako strI- putrAdika

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dazavA~ prakaraNa | 159 prApta hue the, unakA isa kAla meM kahIM bhI patA nahIM hai aura isa vartamAna janma meM jo mile haiM, unakA Age kahIM bhI nAma va nizAna nahIM rahegA, isase yahI sAbita hotA hai ki ye saba asat arthAt mithyA haiM / jAgrat meM padArtha jaise svapna meM asat hote haiM aura svapna ke padArtha jaise jAgrat ke asat hote haiM aura jaise suSupti meM donoM jAgrat aura svapna asat hote haiM aura suSupti, jAgrat donoM svapna meM asat hote haiM, kyoMki eka dUsare ke virodhI haiM vaise hI jaba manuSya ajJAnarUpI svapna avasthA se jAgakara jJAna rUpI jAgrata avasthA ko prApta hotA hai, taba usako sArA jagat mithyA pratIta hone lagatA hai / prazna - sAMkhyamatavAle jagat ke padArthoM ko nitya mAnate haiM aura kahate haiM ki kAraNa mRttikA bhI satya hai, aura usakA kArya ghaTa bhI satya hai / arthAt kAraNa aura kArya donoM satya haiM / yadi ghaTa mRttikA meM pUrvasatya aura sUkSmarUpa se sthita na hove, to usakI utpatti bhI na hove / kyoMki asatya kI utpatti sat se nahIM hotI hai, isa vAste ghaTa satya hai / isI taraha aura bhI saMsAra ke sAre padArtha satya hI haiM, asatya koI padArtha nahIM hai / kAraNa sAmagrI se ghaTa kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai, sAmagrI ke na hone se ghaTa rUpI kArya kA mRttikA - rUpI kAraNa meM hI tirobhAva rahatA hai, ghaTa mithyA nahIM hai ? uttara- trikAlAbAdhyatve satyatvam / tInoM kAloM meM jisakA bAdha na ho, usakA nAma satya

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 hai, para saMsAra meM aisA koI padArtha nahIM hai / tumane kahA hai ki kArya apane kAraNa meM satya-rUpa se rahatA hai, isaliye kArya satya hai, so aisA kathana ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki paTa ke kAraNa tantu haiM, tantuoM ke jala jAne se paTa kahA~ rahatA hai| kAraNa to usakA rahA nahIM, kAraNa ke nAza hone se kArya-rUpa paTa kA bhI nAza ho gyaa| yadi unhIM jale hue tantuoM se paTa phira utpanna hove, taba usa paTa kA prAdurbhAva aura tirobhAva kAraNa-rUpI tantuoM meM samajhA jAve, para vaha tantu to rahate nahIM, taba prAdurbhAva tirobhAva kahA~ rahA / yadi kaho ki vaha paTa apane kAraNa-rUpI tantuoM ke kAraNa jo tantuoM ke paramANu haiM, unameM calA gayA, to aisA kathana bhI nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki jaba tantu jala jAte haiM, taba unake paramANu vAyu ke calane se sthAnAntara meM cale jAte haiM aura unhIM pRthivI ke paramANuoM se kAryAntara bana jAte haiM arthAt ghaTAdika bana jAte haiM; kyoMki jaise tantu pRthivI ke kArya haiM, vaise ghaTAdika bhI pRthivI ke kArya haiN| paToM ke jala jAne ke pIche unakI rAkha se aura bahuta vastue~ paidA ho sakatI haiN| yadi paTa hI usa rAkha meM tirobhAva-rUpa karake rahatA, taba aura vastu na bana sakatI, usa rAkha se paTa kA hI prAdurbhAva hotA, kintu aisA to nahIM dekhate haiM / kheta meM usI rAkha ke DAlane se ghAsa Adi paidA ho jAte haiM, phira aura

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dazavA~ prkrnn| bhI aneka padArtha isI prakAra naSTa aura utpanna hote haiN| yadi saba satya hI hoveM, taba unakA nAza kadApi na ho aura nAza avazya hotA hai, isI se siddha hotA hai ki saba padArtha anirvacanIya mithyA haiM aura sAkhI kA satyakAryavAda bhI asaMgata hai // 6 // mUlam / alamarthana kAmena sukRtenApi karmaNA / ebhyaH saMsArakAntAre na vizrAntamabhUnmanaH // 7 // padacchedaH / alam, arthena, kAmena, sukRtena, api, karmaNA, ebhyaH, saMsArakAntAre, na vizrAntam, abhUt, manaH // zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / arthena- artha karake ebhyaH ina tInoM se kAmena kAmanA karake saMsAra saMsAra-rUpI sukRtena karmaNA_ / sukRta karma karake / jaMgala meM api / bhI manaH citta alam=bahuta ho cukA hai na vizrAntam-zAnta nahIM tathA api-to bhI abhUt hotA bhayA // bhaavaarth| aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka | dharma, artha aura kAma kI icchA kA tyAga karanA hI jIvanmukti kA kAraNa hai aura inameM jo doSa haiM, unako dekho anvyH| karake

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162 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 pRthivIM dhanapUrNAM cedimAM sAgaramekhalAm / prApnoti punarapyeSa svargamicchati nityazaH // 1 // yadi yaha saMpUrNa pRthivI samudra paryanta dhana karake yukta bhI kisI ko mila jAve, to bhI vaha nitya hI svarga kI icchA karatA hai // 1 // na pazyati ca janmAndhaH kAmAndho naiva pazyati / madonmattA na pazyanti hyarthI doSaM na pazyati // 2 // janma ke andhoM ko, kAmAtura ko, madirA karake unmatta ko, aura dhana ke arthI ko kucha bhI nahIM dIkhatA hai, isaliye he janaka ! dhanAdi kI icchA kA bhI tyAga hI karanA vivekI ke liye uttama hai| kyoMki saMsAra-rUpI vana meM bhramaNa karate hue puruSa kA mana dharma, artha aura kAma karake vyAkUla hotA huA kabhI bhI zAnta nahIM hotA hai / / 7 // mUlam / kRtaM na kati janmAni kAyena manasA giraa| duHkhamAyAsadaM karma tadadyApyuparamyatAm // 8 // padacchedaH / kRtam, na, kati; janmAni, kAyena, manasA, girA, duHkham, AyAsadam, karma, tat, adya, api, uparamyatAm //

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anvayaH / kati = kitane janmAni =janmoM taka dazavA~ prakaraNa | zabdArtha | kAyena zarIra karake manasA=mana karake girAvANI karake duHkham = duHkha denevAlA AyAsadam={ parizrama karanevAlA anvayaH / karmma=kamma :{ + iti = aisA na kRtam = kyA nahIM kiyA gayA tat = vaha karma adyApi aba to 163 zabdArtha | AyAsadam = 1 jAve // uparAma kiyA bhAvArtha 1 aSTAvakrajI tRSNA ke upazama ko pUrva kaha karake aba kriyA ke upazama ko kahate haiM he janaka ! zarIra, mana aura indriyoM ko parizrama denevAle karmoM ko tuma aneka janmoM taka karate Ae ho, aura una karmoM ke phala janma-maraNa-rUpI cakra meM bhramaNa karate cale Ae ho / aba dina prati dina aneka duHkha uThAte Ae, para kucha sukha na milA, ataeva tuma karmoM se uparAmatA ko prApta ho / kyoMki puruSa uparAmatA hone ke, vinA jIvanmukti ke sukha ko nahIM prApta hotA // 8 // iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAM dazamaM prakaraNaM samAptam / / 10 / /

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gyArahavA~ prkrnn| mUlam / bhAvAbhAvavikArazca svabhAvaditi nishcyii| nirvikAro gataklezaH sukhenaivopazAmyati // 1 // padacchedaH / bhAvAbhAvavikAraH, ca, svabhAvAt, iti, nizcayI, nirvikAraH, gataklezaH, sukhena, eva, upazAmyati / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| bhAvAbhAva-bhAva aura abhAva nirvikAraH vikAra-rahita vikAraH / kA vikAra gataklezaH kleza-rahita puruSa svabhAvAt-svabhAva se hotA hai / sukhena eva-sukha se hI iti aisA _ zAnti ko prApta nizcayo-nizcaya karanevAlA bhAvArtha / aba jJAnASTaka nAmaka ekAdaza prakaraNa kA Arambha karate haiN| citta kI zAnti Atma-jJAna se hI hotI hai, vinA Atma-jJAna ke kisI upAya karake nahIM hotI hai| isa vAste prathama Atma-jJAna ke sAdhanoM ko kahate haiN| bhAvAbhAva arthAt sthUla-sUkSmarUpa karake jitane vikAra arthAt kArya haiM, ve saba mAyA aura mAyA ke saMskAroM se hI upazAmyati- hotA hai /

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gyArahavA~ prakaraNa / 165 utpanna hote haiM aura nirvikAra AtmA se koI bhI vikAra nahIM hotA hai| prazna-mAyA jar3a hai, AtmA cetana hai| kevala jar3a mAyA se kArya utpanna nahIM ho sakatA hai, aura na kevala cetana se utpanna ho sakatA hai| kyoMki niravayava AtmA se sAvayava kArya nahIM utpanna ho sakatA hai, aura na kevala jar3a mAyA meM Apa se Apa vinA cetana ke sambandha, koI kArya utpanna ho sakatA hai| yadi hove, taba vinA hI kulAla ke Apase Apa mRttikA se ghaTa utpanna ho jAnA cAhie para aisA to nahIM hotA hai| taba Apane kaise kahA ki sthala-sUkSmarUpa kArya saba mAyA se hI utpanna hote haiM, cetana se nahIM hote haiM ? uttara-he janaka ! jaise cumbaka patthara kI zakti karake lohe meM ceSTA hotI hai, cumbaka patthara meM nahIM hotI, vaise cetana kI sattA karake mAyA se kArya utpanna hote haiM, cetana se nahIM hote haiN| jaise zarIra meM jIvAtmA kI sattA se nakharomAdika utpanna hote haiN| AtmA meM nahIM hote haiM / AtmA asaMga hai, nirvikAra hai; zarIra vikArI aura nAzI hai| AtmA nitya hai, cetana hai; zarIra jar3a hai, anitya hai; aisA nizcaya karanevAlA puruSa vinA parizrama ke zAnti ko prApta hotA hai, dUsarA nahIM hotA hai // 1 // mUlam / IzvaraH sarvanirmAtA nehAnya iti nishcyii| antargalitasarvAzaH zAntaH kvApi na sajjate // 2 //

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166 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 sarvanirmAtA sabakA paidA savAzA nizcayI- 1 puruSa padacchedaH / IzvaraH, sarva nirmAtA, na, iha, anyaH, iti, nizcayI, antargalita sarvAza:, zAntaH, kva, api, na, sajjate / / anvyH| ___ zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| . (antaHkaraNa meM galita " | antargalita) karanevAlA 3 ho gaI haiM saba AzAe~ iha isa saMsAra meM (jisakI IzvaraH Izvara hai ca-aura anya dUsarA koI yasya AtmA-jisakA mana na-nahIM hai zAntaH zAnta huA hai iti=aisA kva api-kahIM bhI nizcaya karanevAlA na-nahIM sajjate-Asakta hotA hai / bhAvArtha / prazna-Apane kahA hai ki AtmA kI sattA karake bhAvAbhAva-vikAra utpanna hote haiM, so AtmA do haiN| eka jIvAtmA hai, dUsarA IzvarAtmA hai| donoM meM se kisakI sattA karake bhAvAbhAva vikAra utpanna hote haiN| uttara-IzvarAtmA kI sattA karake jagat bhara ke padArtha utpanna hote haiM / jIvAtmA kI sattA karake zarIra ke nakha romAdika utpanna hote haiN| kyoMki vaha AtmA apane zarIramAtra meM hI hai aura isI kAraNa paricchinna hai| usakI sattA karake jagat ke padArtha utpanna nahIM ho sakate haiM, aura Izvara sarvatra vyApaka hai, aura sAre jagat se bar3A hai| usakI upAdhi mAyA bhI bar3I hai, isI vAste sarvatra Izvara kI sattA

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gyArahavA~ prkrnn| karake padArtha utpanna hote haiM, aura jIva kI upAdhi jo aMta:karaNa hai vaha alpa zarIra meM sthita hai, isa vAste usakI sattA karake zarIra ke avayava Adika bar3hate haiN| alpa upAdhivAlA hone se jIva alpajJa alpa zaktivAlA hai, aura bar3I upAdhivAlA hone se Izvara sarvajJa aura sarvazaktimAna hai, isI kAraNa Izvara ko hI loka jagat kA kartA mAnate haiN| vAstava meM vaha kartA nahIM hai, kevala mAyA upAdhi karake kartRtva vyavahAra bhI Izvara meM gauNa hai, mukhya nahIM hai| vaha vAstava meM akartA hai aura jIva bhI vAstava meM akartA hai| prazna-Apane pUrva kahA thA ki cetana eka hai, aba Apa jIva aura Izvara-bheda karake do cetana kahate haiM ? uttara-vAstava meM cetana eka hI hai, parantu kalpita upAdhiyoM ke bheda se cetana kA bheda ho jAtA hai, he rAjan ! avidyAtatkArya-rahitaH shuddhH| avidyA aura avidyA ke kArya se rahita jo cetanA hai, usI kA nAma zuddha cetana hai, usI ko nirguNabrahma bhI kahate haiM / sarvanAmarUpAtmakaprapaMcAdhyAsAdhiSThAnatvaM brahmatvam / saMpUrNa nAmarUpAtmaka prapaMca ke adhyAsa kA jo adhiSThAna hove, usI kA nAma brahma hai, usI zuddha cetana meM sArA nAmarUpAtmaka jagat adhyasta hai| mAyA meM pratibiMbita cetana kA nAma Izvara hai, aMtaHkaraNa meM pratibiMbita cetana kA nAma jIva hai / mAyA eka hai, isa vAste usameM pratibiMbita cetana Izvara bhI eka hI kahA jAtA hai|

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168 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 avidyA ke aMza antaHkaraNa nAnA haiM, unameM pratibiMbita cetana bhI nAnA haiM / cetana ke tIna bheda haiN| 1-viSayacetana, 2-pramANacetana, 3-pramAtRcetana // ghaTAvacchinnacaitanyaM viSayacaitanyam // ghaTAvacchinna cetana kA nAma viSayacetana hai // 1 // antaHkaraNavRttyavacchinnacaitanyaM pramANacaitanyam // aMtaHkaraNa kI vRttyavacchinna cetana kA nAma pramANacetana hai // 2 // antaHkaraNAvacchinnaM caitanyaM pramAtRcaitanyam // antaHkaraNAvacchinnaM cetana kA nAma pramAtRcetana hai / / 3 / / ghaTAdika viSaya ananta haiM, isaliye unase sambandha rakhanevAlI antaHkaraNa kI vRttiyA~ bhI ananta haiM aura antaHkaraNa bhI ananta haiM, ina upAdhiyoM ke bheda karake cetana ke bhI ananta bheda ho gaye haiN| vAstava meM cetana eka mahAkAza kI taraha hai| jaise mahAkAza kA ghaTamaThAdi upAdhiyoM ke sAtha vAstava meM koI bhI sambandha nahIM hai, vaise kalpita upAdhiyoM ke sAtha antaHkaraNoM kA koI bhI sambandha nahIM hai, aise nizcaya karanevAlA puruSa nizcala citta hokara kahIM bhI saMsakta nahIM hotA hai / / 2 / / mUlam / ApadaH sampadaH kAle daivAdeveti nishcyii| tRptaH svasthendriyo nityaM na vAJchati na zocati // 3 //

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gyArahavA~ prakaraNa / padacchedaH / ApadaH, sampadaH, kAle, daivAt, eva, iti, nizcayI, tRptaH, svasthendriyaH, nityam, na, vAJchati, na, zocati / / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| kAle-samaya para nityamatRptaH nitya saMtuSTa va ApadA-ApattiyA~ svasthendriyaH / svasthendriya huA ca-aura (aprApta vastu kI sampadaH sampattiyA~ na vAJchati-2 icchA nahIM karatA anvyH| hai daivAt eva devayoga se hI ca-aura namna / zocati naSTa huI vastu ko / hotI hai aisA nizcaya iti nizcaya karanevAlA puruSa / zocatA hai // bhAvArtha / prazna-yadi Izvara hI sarva jagat kA racanevAlA mAnA jAvegA, taba phira kisI ko daridrI, kisI ko dhanI, kisI ko duHkhI kisI ko sukhI na honA caahie| para aisA pratyakSa dekhate haiM, isaliye Izvara meM viSama dRSTi Adika doSa Ate haiM ? uttara-he rAjan ! Izvara meM doSa taba Ave, jaba Izvara kinhIM karmoM ko race, so to nahIM hai| kyoMki gItA meM bhI likhA hai na kartRtvaM na karmANi lokasya sRjati prbhuH| na karmaphalasaMyogaM svabhAvastu pravartate // 1 //

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170 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 Izvara jIvoM ke kartRtvapane ko aura karmoM ko nahIM racatA hai aura karmoM ke phala ke saMyoga ko bhI nahIM racatA, ye saba anAdikAla ke saMskAroM se hote haiM arthAt anAdikAla se cale Ate haiM, isa vAste Izvara meM koI doSa nahIM AtA hai // 1 // prazna-karma jar3a hai, svataH phala ko nahIM de sakatA hai aura jIva asamartha hai vaha bhI apane Apa phala ko nahIM bhoga sakatA hai, taba phira phaladAtA Izvara meM doSa kyoM nahIM AvegA? uttara-Izvara meM doSa taba Ave, jaba Izvara jIvoM se zubha azubha karma karAve aura phira unako phala deve yA jIvoM ko utpanna karake unase karma karAve, aisA to nahIM hai, kyoMki pravAha-rUpa karake sArA jagat anAdi calA AtA hai, koI bhI naI vastu jIva yA Izvara utpanna nahIM karatA hai| jaise prathivI meM saba vanaspati ke bIja rahate haiM, parantu vinA sahakArI kAraNa sAmagrI ke aMkUroM ko utpanna nahIM kara sakate haiM, vaise mAyA meM saba prakAra ke padArthoM ke sUkSmarUpa se bIja bane rahate haiM, parantu vinA sahakArI kAraNa ke utpanna nahIM hote haiM / jisa kAla meM usakI utpatti kI sAmagrI jur3a jAtI hai, usI kAla meM vaha utpanna ho jAte haiM / jaise judA khetoM meM judA judA bIja hala jotakara kisAna bo detA hai yAnI kisI meM canA, kisI meM gehU~, kisI meM maTara Adi botA hai, parantu vinA tarI ke ve nahIM utpanna hote haiM aura pAnI binA bIja ke phala ko nahIM de sakate haiN| jaba kheta boyA ho aura samaya

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gyArahavA~ prakaraNa / 171 para varSA ho, taba jAkara bIjoM se Age phala utpanna hote haiM / varSA saba khetoM meM ekasA~ barAbara hotI hai, para jaisA - jaisA jisa kheta meM hotA hai vaisA-vaisA usameM phala utpanna hotA hai, na kevala kheta phala ko utpanna kara sakatA hai, na kevala bIja hI phala ko utpanna kara sakatA hai / kheta, bIja aura varSA tInoM mila karake hI phala ko utpanna karate haiM, vaise hI dAnti meM bAdala sthAnApanna Izvara haiM, kheta sthAnApanna jIvoM ke antaHkaraNa haiM, bIja sthAnApanna jIvoM ke saMcitakarma haiM, Izvara kI sattA rUpI varSA sarvatra tulya hai, kyoMki Izvara cetana sarvatra tulya hai, parantu jaise-jaise jisake karma-rUpI bIja antaHkaraNa - rUpI kheta meM sthita haiM, vaise-vaise usako phala hote haiM / Izvara svataMtra arthAt karmoM ke vinA phala kA pradAtA nahIM hai / yadi aisA ho, to usameM viSama doSa Ave, isI vAste Izvara nyAyakArI hai / prazna- yadi Izvara nyAyakArI mAnA jAve, taba dayAlutA Adika guNa usameM nahIM raheMge / uttara- dayAlutA Adika guNa yadi mAne jAveMge, taba nyAyakAritA nahIM rahatI hai, kyoMki donoM paraspara virodhI haiM / jo rAjA nyAyakArI hotA hai, vaha dayAlu nahIM hotA hai / yadi dayAlutA karegA, taba kisI hananakartA puruSa ko hanana karane kI AjJA nahIM degA aura yadi degA, taba vaha rone-cillAne lagegA, kyoki prANa to sabake pyAre haiM / usake duHkha ko dekhakara rAjA ko usa para dayA hogI aura dayA ke vaza hokara rAjA usako chor3a degA, taba usakI

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172 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 nyAyakAritA jAtI rhegii| isI taraha Izvara bho yadi pApiyoM ko pApa kA phala jo duHkha hai, usako nahIM degA aura dayA karake chor3a degA, taba jagat meM koI bhI du:khI nahIM rahegA, para aisA to nahIM dekhate haiM, kyoMki saMsAra meM lAkhoM puruSa bar3e-bar3e asAdhya rogoM karake du:khI haiM, rAta-dina Izvara ! Izvara ! pukArate pukArate mara jAte haiM, aura unakA duHkha dUra nahIM hotA hai| lAkhoM akAla meM anna binA mara jAte haiM aura jIva karma ke phala duHkhoM ko bhogakara acche ho jAte haiN| aneka prakAra ke kArya haiM, aneka prakAra ke unake phala haiM, binA bhoga ke karma nahIM chUTate haiN| inhIM yuktiyoM se siddha hotA hai ki Izvara nyAyakArI hai, dayAlu nahIM hai| prazna-phira bhakta loga Izvara kI bhakti karane ke kAla meM kyoM kahate haiM ki he Izvara ! Apa dayAlu haiM, kRpAlu haiM aura nyAyakArI hai ? uttara-guNAropya ke vinA bhakti aura upAsanA nahIM ho sakatI hai / jaise mithyA kalpI huI mUrti ke dhyAna karane se arthAt usa mUrti meM citta ke rokane se citta meM zAnti aura Ananda hotA hai arthAt citta ke nirodha se nitya AtmasUkha kI prApti hotI hai, vaise hI mithyA dayAlutAdika guNoM ko Izvara meM Aropya karane se bhI Izvara meM prema utpanna hotA hai aura usa prema se puruSa ko Ananda hotA hai, usI prema kA nAma bhakti hai| dayAlutAdika guNoM kA Aropya karanA nirarthaka nahIM hai vAstava meM to Izvara guNAtIta hai / guNa mAyA kA kArya hai, aura mAyA ke sambandha karake Izvara guNoM

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gyArahavA~ prakaraNa / 173 vAlA kahA jAtA hai / saMsAra meM saba jIvoM ko ApadAe~ aura sampadAe~ prArabdhakarmoM ke anusAra hI prApta hotI haiM, aise nizcaya karanevAlA jo puruSa hai, aura bhogoM kI tRSNA se jo rahita hai, aura jisake indriyAdika vaza meM haiM, aura kisI padArtha meM jisakI icchA nahIM hai, arthAt jo aprApta vastu kI prApti kI icchA nahIM karatA hai, aura jo prApta vastu ke naSTa hone se zoka nahIM karatA, vahI nitya sukha ko prApta hotA hai || 3 | mUlam / sukhaduHkhe janmamRtyU devAdeveti nizcayI | sAdhyAdarzI nirAyAsaH kurvannapi na lipyate // 4 // padacchedaH / 1 sukhadu:khe, janmamRtyU, devAt iti nizcayI, sAdhyAdarzI, nirAyAsaH kurvan api na lipyate // , zabdArtha | sukhaduHkhe = sukha aura dukha janmamRtyU = janma aura maraNa devAt eva daiva se hI hotA hai iti = aisA nizcayI nizcaya karanevAlA sAdhya karma ko sAdhyAdarzI= dekhanevAlA anvayaH / anvayaH / ca=aura nirAyAsaH zramarahita zabdArtha | kurvan={ karma ko karatA huA na lipyate = nahIM lipta hotA hai ||

Page #181
174 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 To0 sa0 bhAvArtha / prazna-pUrvokta nizcaya karanevAle jJAnI bhI to karmoM ko karate hue dikhAI par3ate haiM ? unako karmoM kA phala hogA, yA nahIM ? uttara-jo yathArtha bodhavAle haiM, unako karmoM kA phala nahIM hogA, kyoMki prathama ve phala kI kAmanA se rahita hokara karmoM ko karate haiM, dUsare ve zreSThAcAra ke liye karmoM ko karate haiM, tIsare ve karmoM ko deha indriyAdikoM ke dharma jAnate haiM, apane AtmA kA dharma nahIM mAnate haiM, cauthe ahaMkAra se rahita hokara ve karmoM ko karate haiM, inhIM cAra hetuoM karake unako karmoM kA phala nahIM hotA hai| gItA meM bhI kahA haiyasya nAddhaM kRto bhAvo buddhiryasya na lipyate / hatvApi sa imAMllokAnna hanti na nibadhyate // 1 // jisakA deha indriyAdikoM meM ahaMkRtabhAva nahIM hai, arthAt maiM deha hU~, yA merA yaha deha hai, isa prakAra kI jisakA bhAvanA nahIM hai aura kartRtva-bhoktatva buddhi bhI jisakI lipAyamAna nahIM ho sakatI hai, so vidvAn yadi prArabdhakarma ke vaza se zarIrAdikoM karake tInoM lokoM kA badha bhI kara deve. to bhI usako aisA karane kA phala lipAyamAna nahIM hotA hai| jo isa prakAra nizcaya karatA hai ki sukha-du:khAdika ye saba prArabdhakarma ke vaza se jIvoM ko hote haiM, vaha vidvAn parizrama se rahita prArabdhavaza se karmoM ko karatA huA unake phala ke sAtha lipAyamAna nahIM hotA hai // 4 //

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gyArahavA~ prakaraNa / mUlam / cintayA jAyate duHkhaM nAnyatheheti nizcayI / tayA hInaH sukhI zAntaH sarvatra galitaspRhaH // 5 // padacchedaH / cintayA, jAyate, du:kham, na, anyathA, iha, iti, nizcayI, tathA, hIna:, sukhI, zAntaH, sarvatra, galitaspRhaH || anvayaH / zabdArtha | iha = isa saMsAra meM cintayA = cintA se duHkham = duHkha jAyate = utpanna hotA hai anyathA =aura prakAra se na=nahIM iti = aisA nizcayI = nizcaya karanevAlA anvayaH / sukhI = sukhI aura zAntaH zAnta hai sarvatragali - _ taspRhaH 175 +ca=aura { hInaH = rahita hai || tathA= zabdArtha | sarvatra usakI icchA galita hai usase arthAt cintA se bhAvArtha / prazna - karmoM ko karatA huA puruSa unake phala ke sAtha lipAyamAna kyoM nahIM hotA hai ? jo kartA hotA hai vahI bhoktA bhI avazya hotA hai ? uttara- isa saMsAra meM puruSa ko cintA karane se hI dukha utpanna hotA hai, vinA cintA ke duHkha nahIM hotA hai, jo isa prakAra nizcaya karatA hai, vaha cintA ko tyAga detA hai,

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176 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 aura zAntacitta aura sthira antaHkaraNavAlA hotA hai, aura zrama se rahita hokara bhI karmoM se janya arthoM kA bhogane vAlA nahIM hotA hai // 5 // mUlam / nAhaM deho na me deho bodho'hamiti nizcayI / kaivalyamiva saMprApto na smaratyakRtaM kRtam // 6 // padacchedaH / na, aham, dehaH, na, me, dehaH, bodhaH, aham, iti, nizcayI, kaivalyam, iva saMprAptaH, na smarati, akRtam, kRtam // anvayaH / aham =maiM dehAH zarIra na=nahIM hU~ deha: - deha zabdArtha | me= merA na nahIM hai bodho'ham = jJAnasvarUpa hU~ iti isa prakAra anvayaH / zabdArtha | kaivalyam = videha mukti ko saMprAptaH = prApta hotA huA nizcayI= { nizcaya karanevAlA puruSa akRtaM kRtam= { akRta aura kRta na smarati= {nahIM smaraNa karatA bhAvArtha / pUrvokta sAdhanoM karake yukta jo jJAnI haiM, unakI dazA ko dikhAte haiM

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gyArahavA~ prakaraNa / 177 jJAnavAn kA aisA nizcaya hotA hai "nAhaM dehaH" maiM deha nahIM hU~ aura "na me dehaH" merA yaha deha nahIM hai aura maiM nitya bodha-svarUpa huuN| Atma-jJAna karake dehAdikoM meM dUra ho gayA hai ahaM aura mama abhimAna jisakA, kartavya aura akartavya jisakA bAkI nahIM rahA hai, aura kRta tathA akRta kA smaraNa bhI jisako nahIM hai vahI jJAnavAn jIvanmukta kahA jAtA hai / isameM eka dRSTAnta ko kahate haiM eka maMdira meM eka mahAtmA rahate the| Atma-vidyA kA abhyAsa karate karate unakI avasthA car3ha gaI thI, aura zarIra kI saba kriyAe~ unakI chaTa gaI thiiN| ataH jaba koI unake mukha meM bhojana DAla detA, taba khAte, jaba koI pAnI pilAtA, taba pAnI pIte the aura eka sthAna meM baiThe rahate the, kisI se bolate, cAlate na the aura apane AtmAnaMda meM hI magna rahate the| eka dina dopahara ke samaya usI maMdira meM lar3ake khelate the| eka lar3ake ne kahA ki ina mahAtmA ke paTa para yAne sthala para caupaTa banAkara kheleM, dUsarA lar3akA cAka le AyA aura jaba cAkU se paTa para lakIreM khIMcane lagA, taba usameM se rudhira bahane lgaa| mahAtmA jyoM ke tyoM par3e rahe aura lar3ake Dara ke mAre bhAga gye| koI eka puruSa maMdira meM AyA aura usane mahAtmA ke paTa meM rudhira bahate dekhA, taba usane idhara-udhara se pUchA, to usako mAlama haA ki yaha lar3akoM ne kiyA hai| taba do cAra AdamI milakara jarrAha ko bulA laaye| jaba jarrAha Akara jakhama ko hAtha lagAkara sIne lagA, taba mahAtmA ne na sIne diyaa| jaba

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178 aSTAvakra- gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 thor3e dinoM ke bAda jakhama meM kIr3e par3a gaye, taba bhI mahAtmA kA ceharA mailA na huA / usI nagara meM thor3I dUra para maMdira meM eka aura mahAtmA rahate the / unhoMne jaba unakA hAla sunA, taba eka AdamI kI jabAnI una mahAtmA ko kahalA bhejA ki bhAI ! jisa makAna meM AdamI rahatA hai, usa makAna meM usako jhADU-buhArU denA Avazyaka hotA hai / jaba aisA saMdeza unako pahu~cA, taba unhoMne javAba diyA ki mahAtmAjI se kahanA ki jaba Apa tIrthoM meM gaye the aura rAha meM bIsoM dharmazAloM meM rAtri-bhara rahate gaye the, ve dharmazAle aba gira par3e haiM, aba jAkara unakI marammata krie| hamako to zarIra rUpI dharmazAlA meM Ayu- rUpI rAtri bhara rahanA hai / vaha rAtri bhI vyatIta ho gaI hai / aba isa zarIra rUpI dharmazAlA kI kauna marammata kre| itanA kahakara phira cupa ho gaye / thor3e dinoM ke bAda unhoMne zarIra kA tyAga kara diyA, aisI dazA jIvanmuktoM kI hotI hai / / 6 // mUlam / Abrahmastambaparyantamahameveti nizcayI | nirvikalpa zuciH zAntaH prAptAprAptavinivRtiH // 7 // padacchedaH / Abrahmastambaparyantam aham eva iti nizcayI, 1 nirvikalpaH zuciH zAntaH, prAptAprAptavinivRtiH // ,

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gyArahavA~ prakaraNa / 179 anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| zabdArtha / Abrahmastamba-_ brahmA se lekara ca-aura paryantam / tRNaparyata zAntaH zAnta-rUpa aham eva-mai hI hU~ ca-aura iti-isa prakAra prAptAprApta-_ / lAbhAlAbha-rahita nizcayI nizcaya karanevAlA / vinirvRtaH / puruSa / nirvikalpaH saMkalpa-rahita +sukhIbhavati-sukhI hotA hai / zuci-zuddha bhAvArtha / jIvanmuktoM ke aura lakSaNoM ko dikhalAte haiM brahmA se lekara staMbaryaMta saMpUrNa jagat merA hI rUpa hai, arthAt maiM hI sarva-rUpa hU~, aisA nizcaya karanevAlA jo puruSa hai, vahI nirvikalpa samAdhivAlA jIvanmukta hai, vahI viSayarUpI mala ke sambandha se bhI rahita hai, vahI zAnta cittavAlA hai, aura vahI prAptAprApta viSayoM meM icchA se rahita hai, vahI parama saMtoSavAlA hai, vahI apane AtmAnaMda karake hI pUrNa hai // 7 // mUlam / nAnAzcaryamidaM vizvaM na kiJciditi nishcyii| nirvAsanaH sphUtimAtro na kiJcidiva zAmyati // 8 // pdcchedH| nAnAzcaryam, idam, vizvam, na, kiJcit, iti, nizcayI nirvAsanaH, sphUtimAtraH, na, kiJcit, iva, zAmyati /

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180 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 anvyH| idam yaha ___ zAmyati= 1 hotA hai shbdaarth| | anvayaH / zabdArtha nizcayI nizcaya karanevAlA vizvam saMsAra nirvAsanaH vAsanA-rahita nAnAzcaryam=aneka AzcaryavAlA sphatimAtra: bodha-svarUpa puruSa _ kucha nahIM hai na kiJcidiva-vyavahAra-rahita nakAya / arthAt mithyA hai zAnti ko prApta iti isa prakAra bhAvArtha / prazna-he prabho ! brahmajJAnI ke mana ke saMkalpa kaise svataH naSTa ho jAte haiM ? uttara-jaba adhiSThAna cetana ke sAkSAtkAra hone se adhyasta vastu kA bAdha ho jAtA hai arthAt AtmA ke sAkSAtkAra hone se jaba nAnA prakAra ke Azcarya-rUpa vizva kA bAdha ho jAtA hai, taba vidvAna ke mana ke sarva saMkalpa dUra ho jAte haiN| prazna-he prabho ! yadi AtmA ke sAkSAtkAra hone se jagat kA bAdha arthAt nAza ho jAtA hai, to phira paJcabhUtAtmaka jagat bhI na rahatA, aura jagata ke nAza hone para vidvAn ke dehAdika bhI na rahate, para aisA to nahIM dekhate haiM, isI se jAnA jAtA hai ki AtmA ke sAkSAtkAra hone para bhI jagat jyoM kA tyoM banA rahatA hai ? uttara-nAza do prakAra kA hai| eka to bAdha-rUpa nAza hai, dUsarA nivRttirUpa nArA hai|

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gyArahavAM prakaraNa / 181 upAdAnena saha kAryavinAzo bAdhaH // 1 // upAdAnakAraNa ke sahita jo kArya kA nAza hai, usakA nAma bAdha hai / / 1 / / vidyamAne upAdAne kAryavinAzo nivRttiH // 2 // upAdAna ke vidyamAna hote hue jo kArya kA nAza hai, usakA nAma nivRtti hai / / 2 / / vidvAn kI dRSTi se ajJAna-rUpI kAraNa ke sahita kAryarUpI jagat kA nAza ho jAtA hai / jagat kA nAza-rUpa bAdha ho jAtA hai; parantu bAdhitA anuvRtti karake banA rahatA hai, aura svapna-prapaJca kI nivRtti-rUpa bAdha jAgrat meM ho jAtA hai, kyoMki usakA upAdAnakAraNa jo avidyA hai, vaha banI rahatI hai / kAraNa-rUpI avidyA ke vidyamAna hone para svapnarUpI kArya kA nAza ho jAtA hai, isI se vaha nivattirUpa bAdha hai| ajJAna ke aneka aMza haiN| jisa vidvAn ke aMtaHkaraNarUpI aMza kA, jo ajJAna kA kArya hai, nAza ho jAtA hai, usI ko apane AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra ho jAtA hai, aura bAkI ke jIvoM ko nahIM hotA hai unakA jagat bhI banA rahatA hai / jaise daza puruSa soye hue apane-apane svapnoM ko dekhate haiN| unameM se jisakI nidrA dUra ho gaI hai, usI kA svapna prapaMca naSTa ho jAtA hai, bAkI ke puruSoM kA banA rahatA hai / jisa puruSa ko aisA nizcaya ho gayA hai ki jagat

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182 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 apanI sattA se zanya haiM, brahma kI sattA karake satyavata bhAna hotA hai, vAstava meM mithyA hai vahIM puruSa zAnti ko prApta ho jAtA hai / / 8 / / iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAM ekAdaza prakaraNaM samAptam / / - -

Page #190
bArahavA~ prkrnn| -:: mUlam / kAyakRtyAsahaH pUrva tato vAgvistarAsahaH / atha cintAsahastasmAdevamevAhamAsthitaH // 1 // pdcchedH| kAyakRtyAsahaH, pUrvam, tataH, vAgvistarAsahaH, atha, cintAsahaH, tasmAt, evam AsthitaH // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| pUrvam=pahale atha usake pIche zArIrika karma (cintA ke vyA pAra ko na kAyakRtyAsahaH-2 vAlA huA arthAt sahAranevAlA kAyika karma kA cantAsahaH-2 huA arthAt ( tyAganevAlA huA mAnasika karma tataH usake pIche kA tyAga karane(vANI ke japya (vAlA huA rUpa karma kA na | tasmAt evam isI kAraNa sahAranevAlA aham eva-maiM hI vAgvistarAsahaH-2 haA arthAt / AsthitaH sthita hU~ vAcika karma kA tyAganevAlA kA na huA

Page #191
184 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhaavaarth| aba dvAdazASTaka prakaraNa kA Arambha karate haiM pUrva jo guru ne ziSya ke prati jJAnASTaka kahA hai, usI ko aba ziSya apane meM dikhAtA hai / ziSya kahatA hai ki he guro ! prathama jo zarIra ke karma yajJAdi haiM, unakA maiM asahana karanevAlA huA arthAt zArIrika karma mere se sahAre nahIM gaye haiM, phira vANI ke karma jo nindA stuti Adika haiM, unakA maiMne asahana kiyaa| phira mana ke karma jo japAdika haiM, unakA maiMne asahana kiyA arthAt kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika saMpUrNa karmoM ko tyAga karake maiM sthita ho gayA // 1 // mUlam / prItyabhAvena zabdAderadRzyatvena cAtmanaH / vikSepaikAgrahRdaya evamevAhamAsthitaH // 2 // padacchedaH / prItyabhAvena, zabdAde:, adRzyatvena, ca, AtmanaH, vikSapaikAgrahRdayaH, evam, eva, aham, AsthitaH // anvyH| __ shbdaarth| anvyH| shbdaarth| zabdAdeH zabda Adi kI vikSepoM se ekAna |vikSepekAgrahRdayaH huA hai mana prItyabhAvena-prIti ke abhAva se (jisakA ca-aura evam eva-aisA __ aham maiM AtmanaH AtmA ke adRzyatvena-adRzyatA se Asthita sthita hU~ / AsthitaH- saba tarapha se

Page #192
185 bArahavA~ prkrnn| bhaavaarth| aba tIna prakAra ke karmoM ke tyAga ke hetu ko kahate haiM-kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika ye tInoM karma mana kI ekAgratA viSe vikSapa ke karanevAle haiN| lokAntara kI prApti karanevAle jo yajJAdika karma haiM; unase zarIra meM vikSepa hotA hai| zarIra meM vikSepa ke hone se mana kA nirodha nahIM ho sakatA hai / vANI ke karma jo nindA, stuti Adika haiM, unase bhI mana kA nirodha nahIM ho sakatA hai, aura mana ke jo japAdika karma haiM, ve bhI mana ke vikSepa karanevAle haiN| tInoM karmoM meM jo prIti hai, usakA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai / AtmA adRzya hai arthAt dhyAnAdikoM kA aviSaya hai| AtmA cetana hai, mana, buddhi Adika saba acetana haiM yAne jar3a haiN| jaDa cetana ko viSaya nahIM kara sakatA hai, isa vAste AtmA ke dhyAna karane kI cintArUpI vikSepa bhI mere ko nahIM hai aura maiM saMpUrNa vikSepoM se rahita hokara apane svarUpa meM hI sthita huuN|| 2 // muulm| samAdhyAsAdivikSiptau vyavahAraH samAdhaye / evaM vilokya niyamamevamevAhamAsthitaH // 3 // padacchedaH / samAdhyAsAdivikSiptau, vyavahAraH, samAdhaye, evam, vilokya, niyamam, evam, eva, aham, AsthitaH / /

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anvyH| zabdArtha aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 zabdArtha / | anvayaH / samyak adhyAsa Adi | evam niyamam aise niyamako divikSipta 2 karake vikSepa hone vilokya-dekha karake para evam eva-samAdhi-rahita samAdhaye samAdhi ke liye ahama maiM vyavahAraH vyavahAra hai / AsthitaH sthita huuN|| bhAvArtha / prazna-kisI prakAra ke vikSapa ke na hone para bhI samAdhi ke liye to kucha mana AdikoM ko vyApAra karanA hI par3egA ? uttara-kartRtva, bhoktRtva Adi anarthoM kA hetu jo adhyAsa hai, usI karake vikSepa hotA hai| usa vikSepa ke dUra karane ke liye samAdhi ke vAste mana AdikoM kA vyApAra hotA hai, anyathA nahIM hotA hai| aise niyama ko dekha karake prathama maiMne adhyAsa ko dUra kara diyA hai, isa vAste samAdhi ke liye bhI mana AdikoM ke vyApAra kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kiMtu samAdhi se rahita apane AtmAnaMda meM maiM sthita hU~ / / 3 // mUlam / heyopAdeyavirahAdevaM harSaviSAdayAH / abhAvAdadya he brahmannevamevAhamAsthitaH // 4 // padacchedaH / heyopAdeyavirahAt, evam, harSaviSAdayoH, abhAvAt, adya, he brahman, evam, eva, aham, AsthitaH / /

Page #194
bArahavA~ prakaraNa / 187 anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| he brahman he prabho! abhAvAt abhAva se (tyAjaya aura adya aba heyopAdeyavirahAt-2 grAhya vastu ke aham=maiM viyoga se evam eva-jaisA hU~ vaisA hI evam vaise hI AsthitaH sthita hU~ harSaviSAdayoH= harSa aura viSAda bhAvArtha / janakajI phira apane anubhava ko kahate haiM ki he prabho ! tyAgane-yogya aura grahaNa karane yogya vastu kA abhAva hone se arthAta Atma-jJAna kI prApti hone se na to mere ko kucha tyAga karane-yogya rahA hai, aura na kucha grahaNa karane ke yogya rahA hai, isI vAste harSa viSAdAdika bhI mere ko nahIM haiM, kyoMki harSa viSAdAdika bhI grahaNa aura tyAga karane se hI hote haiM, isa vAste aba maiM apane svarUpa meM hI sthita huA hU~ / / 4 / / AzramAnAzramaM dhyAnaM cittasvIkRtavarjanama / vikalpaM mama vIkSyatairevamevAhamAsthitaH // 5 // padacchedaH / AzramAnAzramam, dhyAnam, cittasvIkRtavarjanam', vikalpam, mama, vIkSya, etaiH, evam, eva, aham, AsthitaH / /

Page #195
188 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 anvyH| shbdaarth| varjanam |tyaag hai zabdArtha / | anvyH| + yat-jo etaiH una sabase AzramAnA- Azrama aura utpannaH utpanna hue zramam / anAzrama hai mama apane dhyAnam-dhyAna hai vikalpam vikalpa ko ca-aura vIkSya dekha karake cittasvIkRta-S citta se svIkAra ahama maiM %D2 kI huI vastu kA evam=ina tInoM se rahita AsthitaH=sthita huA hU~ bhAvArtha / ziSya kahatA hai ki he guro ! AzramoM ke dharmoM se aura unake phaloM ke sambandha se bhI maiM rahita haiN| anAzramI jo tgAgI saMnyAsI hai, unake dharma jo daNDAdikoM kA dhAraNa karanA hai, unake sambandha se bhI maiM rahita hU~ aura yogiyoM ke dharma jo dhAraNA dhyAnAdika haiM, unase bhI maiM rahita hU~, kyoMki ye saba ajJAniyoM ke liye bane haiM, maiM ina sabakA sAkSI cidrUpa huuN| yaH zarIrendriyAdibhyo vibhinnaM sarvasAkSiNam / pAramArthikavijJAnaM sukhAtmAnaM ca svaprabham // 1 // paraM tattvaM vijAnAti so'tivarNAzramI bhavet // 2 // jo puruSa zarIra indriyAdikoM se bhinna aura zarIrAdikoM ke sAkSI vijJAna-svarUpa, sukha-svarUpa, svayaMprakAza parama tattva apane AtmA ko jAna letA hai, vaha ativarNAzramI kahalAtA hai| so maiM varNAzramoM se atIta sabakA sAkSI cidrUpa hU~ // 5 //

Page #196
bArahavA~ prakaraNa / 189 muulm| karmA'nuSThAnamajJAnAdyathaivoparamastathA / buddhavA samyagidaM tattvamevamevAhamAsthitaH // 6 // padacchedaH / karmA'nuSThAnam, ajJAnAt, yathA, eva uparamaH, tathA, buddhavA, samyak, idam, tattvam, eva, aham, AsthitaH // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| yathA jaise samyak bhalI prakAra karmAnuSThAnam-karma kA anuSThAna buddhvA-jAna karake ajJAnAt ajJAna se hai aham=maiM tathA vaisA hI - karma karane aura karma uparamaH karma kA tyAga evam eva-2 na karane kI icchA eva-bhI hai ko tyAga karake idam isa tattva ko AsthitaH sthita hU~ bhAvArtha / janakajI kahate haiM ki karmoM kA anuSThAna ajJAnatA se hotA hai, arthAt jisako AtmA ke svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna nahIM hai, vahI karmoM kA anuSThAna svargAdi phala kI prApti ke liye karatA hai, aura AtmA ke jJAna se hI puruSa karma karane se uparAma ko bhI prApta ho jAtA hai| jisakA AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra ho gayA hai, vaha na karma karatA hai, aura na unase uparAma hotA hai, prArabdha-vaza se zarIrAdika karmoM ko

Page #197
190 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 karatA hai vA nahIM karatA hai, aisA jAnakara jJAnI apane nityAnanda-svarUpa meM sthita rahatA hai // 6 // mUlam / acintyaM cintyamAno'picintArUpaM bhajatyasau / tyakvA tadbhAvanaM tasmAdevamevAhamAsthitaH // 7 // __ padacchedaH / acintyam, cintyamAnaH, api, cintArUpam, bhajati, asau, tyaktvA, tadbhAvanam, tasmAt, evam, eva, aham, aasthitH|| anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| acintyam brahma ko tasmAt isa kAraNa cintyamAnaH citavana karatA huA | tadbhAvanam usa cintA kI bhAvanA ko api bhI tyaktvA tyAga karake asau yaha puruSa aham-maiM cintArUpam cintA ko evam evambhAvanA-rahita bhajati=bhAvanA karatA hai / AsthitaH sthita huuN|| bhAvArtha / brahma acintya hai arthAt mana aura vANI karake cintana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, para jo Atmavarga acintyarUpa kA citavana karanA hai, usa cintavana kI cintA ko bhI tyAga karake maiM bhAvanA-rUpI cintavana se rahita apane AtmA meM hI sthita hU~ // 7 //

Page #198
bArahavA~ prkrnn| 191 mUlam / evameva kRtaM yena sakRtArtho bhvedsau| evameva svabhAvo yaH sa kRtArtho bhavedasau // 8 // padacchedaH / evam, eva, kRtam, yena, saH, kRtArthaH, bhavet, asau, evam, eva, svabhAvaH, yaH, saH, kRtArthaH, bhavet, asau / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| zabdArtha / yena-jisa puruSa karake yaHjo evam eva-kriyA-rahita evam eva=aisA hI arthAt svataH hI svarUpam svarUpa svabhAvaH svabhAvavAlA hai sAdhanavazAt sAdhanoM ke vaza se saH asau-so vaha kRtam=kiyA gayA hai kRtArthaH kRtakRtya saH asau-vaha puruSa bhI bhavet hotA hai kRtArthaH kRtakRtya kiMvaktavyam=isameM kahanA hI kyA hai bhavet hotA hai bhAvArtha / jisa puruSa ne isa prakAra saMpUrNa kriyAoM se rahita apane svarUpa ko jAna liyA hai, vahI kRtArtha arthAt jIvanmukta hotA hai| prazna-jIvanmukta kA lakSaNa kyA hai ? uttara-brahmaivAhamasmItyaparokSajJAnena nikhilakarmabandhavinirmukto jiivnmuktH|

Page #199
192 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 arthAt 'maiM brahma hU~' isa prakAra ke aparokSa-jJAna karake jo saMpUrNa karmoM ke baMdhanoM se chUTa gayA hai, vahI jIvanmukta hai| dehApAtAnantaraM muktiH videhmuktiH| zarIra ke pAta hone ke anantara jo mukti hai, usakA nAma videha-mukti hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhanoM karake krama se jisane saMpUrNa zarIra aura indriyAdikoM kI kriyA kA tyAga kiyA hai aura AtmAnaMda kA anubhava kiyA hai, vahI jIvanmukta hai // 8 // iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAM dvAdazaM prakaraNaM samAptam // 12 //

Page #200
terahavA~ prakaraNa mUlam / akiJcanabhavaM svAsthyaM kaupInatve'pi durlabham / tyAgAdAne vihAyAsmAdahamAseyathAsukham // 1 // padacchedaH / akiJcanabhavam, svAsthyam, kaupInatve, api durlabham, tyAgAdAne, vihAya, asmAt, aham, Ase, yathAsukham // zabdArtha | anvayaH / akiJcanabhavam= -: svAsthyam = sthiratA, so kaupInatve api-bhI durlabham = durlabha hai karate haiM-- zabdArtha | anvayaH / kucha aise vicAra se paidA huI jo citta kI kaupIna ke dhAraNa karane para asmAt = isa kAraNa se { tyAgAdAne= tyAga aura grahaNa ko vihAya = chor3a karake aham = maiM yathAsukham = sukha-pUrvaka Ase = sthita hU~ || bhAvArtha / isa trayodaza prakaraNa meM jIvanmukta ke phala kA nirUpaNa

Page #201
194 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 To0 sa0 ___ saMpUrNa viSayoM meM jA Asakti hai, usa Asakti ke tyAga karane se jo citta kI sthiratA huI hai, vaha sthiratA kaupInamAtra meM Asakti karane meM nahIM hotI hai, aisI sthiratA ati durlabha hai| isI kAraNa se ziSya kahatA hai ki padArthoM ke tyAga karane meM aura grahaNa karane meM jo Asakti hai, usako bhI tyAga karake AtmAnaMda meM sthita hU~ // 1 // mUlam / kutrApi khedaH kAyasya jihvA kutrApi khidyate / manaH kutrApi tattyaktvA puruSArthe sthitaH sukham // 2 // padacchedaH / kutra, api, khedaH, kAyasya, jihvA, kutra, api, khidyate, manaH, kutra, api, tat, tyaktvA, puruSArthe, sthitaH, sukham / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / kutra api-kahIM to mana:-mana kAyasya-zarIra kA khidyate-kheda karatA hai khedaH duHkha hai ataH isase kutra api-kahIM tat-tInoM ko jihvAmvANI tyaktvA tyAga karake khidyate duHkhI hai kutra api-kahIM sthitaH sthita huuN| bhAvArtha / zArIrika karmoM meM zarIra ko kheda hotA hai, arthAta zarIra ke jo karma calanA-phiranA, sonA-jAganA, lenA-denA, sukhamna

Page #202
terahavA~ prakaraNa | 195 grahaNa - tyAgAdika haiM, unake karane meM zarIra ko hI kheda hotA hai, aura vANI ke karma jo satya mithyA bhASaNAdika haiM, unake karane meM jihvA ko kheda hotA hai, aura mana ke karma jo saMkalpa - vikalpanAdika kA dhyAna dhAraNAdika haiM unake karane meM mana ko kheda hotA hai, isaliye ziSya kahatA hai ki una tInoM ke karmoM kA tyAga karake maiM apane AtmAnanda meM sthita / / 2 / / mUlam / kRtaM kimapi naiva syAditi saMcintya tattvataH / yadA yatkartumAyAti tatkRtvA''se yathAsukham // 3 // padacchedaH / kRtam, kim api na, eva, syAt, iti, saMcintya tattvataH, yadA, yat, kartum, AyAti, tat, kRtvA, Ase, yathAsukham // zabdArtha | anvayaH / zabdArtha | zarIra Adi karake kRtam = kiyA huA karma kimapi kucha bhI eva = vAstava meM na AtmakRtam = AtmA karake nahIM kiyA huA syAt hoya hai iti= aisA tattvataH=yathArtha anvayaH / saMcintya vicAra karake yadA=jaba yat = jo kucha karma kartum = karane ko AyAti= par3atA hai tat = usako kRtvA = karake yathAsukham = sukha pUrvaka Ase maiM sthita hU~ ||

Page #203
aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / prazna - kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika karmoM meM tyAga hone se zarIra kA bhI tyAga ho jAvegA; kyoMki vinA karmoM ke bhojanAdika kriyA kA tyAga hogA aura vinA bhojana ke zarIra rahegA nahIM ? 196 uttara - zarIra aura indriyAdikoM karake kiyA huA jo karma hai, vaha vAstava meM AtmA karake kiyA huA nahIM hotA hai / aise citavana karake vidvAn ko jaba zarIrAdikoM ke khAna-pAnAdika karma karane par3ate haiM, taba vaha ahaMkAra se rahita hokara una karmoM ko karatA huA bhI apane sukha-svarUpa meM hI rahatA hai || 3 || mUlam / karmanaiSkarmyanirbaMdhabhAvA dehasthayoginaH / saMyogAyoga virahAdahamAse yathAsukham // 4 // padacchedaH / karma naiSkarmyanirbandhabhAvAH, dehasthayoginaH saMyogAyogavirahAt, aham, Ase, yathAsukham || anvayaH / karma bandhabhAvA dehasthayoginaH= { aham =maiM zabdArtha | karma aura niSkarma ke baMdhana se saMyukta svabhAvavAle deha viSe Asakta yogI haiN| zabdArtha | anvayaH / saMyogAyoga - = { 'yoga' - deha ke saMyoga aura virahAt pRtha hone ke kAraNa yathAsukham = sukha- pUrvaka Ase = sthita hU~ ||

Page #204
terahavA~ prkrnn| 197 bhaavaarth| prazna-karmoM ke karane meM athavA karmoM ke na karane meM arthAt donoM meM se eka hI niSThA ho sakatI hai, donoM meM niSThA kaise ho sakatI hai ? uttara-karma aura niSkarma kA haTharUpa svabhAva usI ko hotA hai, jisakI deha meM Asakti hai, jisakI dehAdikoM meM Asakti nahIM hai, usako haTha nahIM hotA hai, he prabho ! merA to deha ke saMyoga aura viyoga meM bhI haTha nahIM hai| deha kA saMyoga banA rahe vA isakA viyoga ho jAve, maiM ahaMkAra aura haTha se rahita apane AtmA viSe sthita huuN| 4 / / mUlam / arthAnoM na me sthityA gatyA vA zayanena vaa| tiSThan gacchan svastasmAdahamAse yathAsukham // 5 // padacchedaH / athAnoM , na, me, sthityA, gatyA, vA, zayanena, vA, tiSThan, gacchan, svapan, tasmAt, aham, Ase, yathAsukham / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| me=mujhako tasmAta-isa kAraNa sthityA-sthiti se aham maiM gatyA-calane se tiSThan=sthita hotA huA vA-yA gacchan-jAtA huA zayanena-zayana se svapan=sotA huA arthAnoM-artha aura anartha yathAsukham-sukha-pUrvaka na-kucha nahIM hai Ase-sthita huuN|

Page #205
198 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 To0 sa0 bhAvArtha / ziSya kahatA hai ki he guro ! laukikavyavahAra jo calanA, phiranA, vaiThanA, uThanA Adika hai, isameM bhI merI hAni tathA lAbha kucha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki laukika vyavahAra meM bhI abhimAna se rahita hU~, cAhe maiM sotA raha~, baiThA raha~ athavA calatA phiratA rahU~, ina saba kriyAoM meM bhI maiM apane AtmAnanda meM ekarasa jyoM kA tyoM sthita rahatA hU~ // 5 // mUlam / svapato nAsti me hAniH siddhiryatnavato na vaa| nAzollAsau vihAyAsmAdahamAse yathAsukham // 6 // padacchedaH / svapataH, na, asti, me, hAni:, siddhiH, yatnavataH, na, vA, nAzollAsau, vihAya, asmAt, aham, Ase, yathAsukham / / zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| me-mujha siddhiH siddhi hai svapataH sote hue ko asmAt isa kAraNa hAniH hAni ahammaiM na asti nahIM hai jAnahAni aura lAbha vA aura nAzollAsau= 1 ko vihAya-chor3a karake me=mujha yathAsukham-sukha-pUrvaka yatnavataH yatna karate hae kI Ase sthita hai| anvyH| namna

Page #206
terahavA~ prkrnn| 199 bhAvArtha / janakajI kahate haiM ki yatna se rahita hokara yadi maiM sotA hI rahU~, taba bhI merI koI hAni nahIM hai aura yatnavizeSa karane se mere ko kisI phala-vizeSa kI siddhi bhI nahIM hotI hai, isa vAste maiM yatna aura ayatna meM bhI harSa aura zoka ko tyAga karake sukha-pUrvaka sthita haiN| kyoMki yatna ayatnAdika saba deha, indriyoM ke dharma haiM, mukta AtmA ke nahIM haiM / / 6 / / mUlam / sukhAdirUpAniyamaM bhAveSvAlokya bhUrizaH / zubhAzubhe vihAyAsmAdahamAse yathAsukham // 7 // padacchedaH / sukhAdirUpAniyamam, bhAveSu, Alokya, bhUrizaH, zubhAzubhe, vihAya, asmAta, aham, Ase, yathAsukham // anvayaH / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / asmAt isaliye ca aura bhAveSu=bahuta janmoM meM sukhAdirUpA-_ / sukhAdirUpa kI niyamam / anityatA ko vihAya chor3a karake bhUrizaH vAraMvAra yathAsukham-sukha-pUrvaka Alokya-dekha karake Ase sthita huuN| bhAvArtha / janakajI kahate haiM ki aneka janmoM meM manuSya aura pazu shbdaarth| zubhAzubhe= zubha aura azubha

Page #207
200 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 AdikoM ke jitane bhAva arthAt janma hote haiM, unako jo sukhaduHkhAdika prApta hote haiM, ve saba anitya haiM, aisA bahuta sthaloM meM dekhA jAtA hai, kyoMki saMsAra meM saba dehadhAriyoM ko du:khasukha barAbara bane rahate haiM / koI bhI aisA dehadhArI saMsAra meM nahIM hai, jo sadaiva sukhI rahe, kintu yatkiJcit kAla sukha aura bahuta kAla duHkha rahatA hai / prathama to janmakAla kA duHkha phira bAlyAvasthA meM aneka prakAra ke rogAdikoM karake janya duHkha hotA hai / yuvAvasthA meM bhogoM se janya rogAdikoM karake duHkha hotA hai / phira strI-putrAdikoM meM moha se duHkhoM ke samUha utpanna hote haiM / phira vRddhAvasthA to duHkhoM kI khAni hI hai / aneka prakAra ke viSaya- janya sukha-duHkhAdikoM ko anitya jAnakara aura unake hetu jo zubhAzubha karma haiM, unakA tyAga karake apane AtmAnanda meM sthita hU~ // 7 // iti zrIaSTAvakra gItAyAM trayodaza prakaraNaM samAptam / / 13 / /

Page #208
caudahavA~ prkrnn| anvyH| mUlam / prakRtyA zUnyacitto yaH pramAdAbhAvabhAvanaH / nidrito bodhita iva kSINasaMsaraNo hi saH // 1 // padacchedaH / prakRtyA, zUnyacittaH, yaH, pramAdAt, bhAvabhAvanaH, nidritaH, bodhitaH, iva, kSINasaMsaraNa, hi, saH / / / zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| yaH jo puruSa ca-aura prakRtyA svabhAva se nidritaH sotA huA zUnyacittaH zUnya citta vAlA hai __jAgate hue ke capara pramAdAt-pramAda se sa-vaha puruSa se rahita / karanevAlA hai / bhAvArtha / isa prakaraNa meM janakajI apane zAnticatuSTaya ko kahate haiN| jo puruSa svabhAva se viSayoM meM zUnya cittavAlA hai arthAt apane svabhAva se citta ke dharma jo viSayoM meM rAga bodhitaHiva- 1 tulya hai aisA viSayoM kA sevana / kSINasaMsaraNaH- 1 hai // bhAvabhAvanaH

Page #209
202 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 dveSa haiM, unase jo rahita hai aura prArabdhakarmoM ke vazIbhUta hokara viSayoM kA cintana bhI karatA hai, aura bhogatA bhI hai, usako hAni-lAbha kucha nahIM hai| isI meM dRSTAnta ko kahate haiM___ jaise nidrA ke vaza jo puruSa zUnyacitta hokara so rahA hai usako kisI puruSa ne jagAkara usase kahA ki tU isa kAma ko kara / vaha jAgakara usa kAma ko to karatA hai, parantu apanI icchA ke anusAra nahIM karatA hai, kintu dUsare puruSa kI preraNA karake vaha kAma ko karatA hai| daanti| __ isI prakAra jo puruSa zAntacitta hai, vaha bhI prArabdhavaza se viSayoM ko bhogatA hai, apanI icchA se nahIM bhogatA hai aura jaise koI puruSa apane Ananda meM baiThA hai, kisI sipAhI ne Akara usako bigArI pakaDakara usake zira para gaTharI rakhavAyA aura vaha puruSa gaTharI ko uThAkara le jAtA hai| yadi na uThAve yA kahIM dhara deve, to sipAhI usake kamacI mAre / vaha apanI khuzI se uThAkara nahIM le jAtA hai, kintu dUsare kI preraNA se vaha uThAkara liye jAtA hai, vaise hI jJAnavAna bhI apanI khazI se to viSaya-bhogoM ko nahIM bhogatA hai, parantu prArabdharUpI sipAhI kI preraNA karake bhogatA hai, isaliye usako hAni-lAbha kucha bhI nahIM hai / / 1 / / mUlam / kva dhanAni kva mitrANi kva me viSayadasyavaH / kva zAstraM kva ca vijJAnaM yadA me galitA spRhA // 2 //

Page #210
caudahavA~ prakaraNa / 203 padacchedaH / kva, dhanAni, kva, mitrANi, kva, me, viSayadasyavaH, kva, zAstram, kva, ca, vijJAnam, yadA, me, galitA, spRhA / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| zabdArtha / yadA-jaba mitrANi-mitra hai me merI kva-kahA~ spRhA-icchA viSayadasyavaH-viSaya-rUpI cora hai galitA-galitA ho gaI hai tadAtaba kva-kahA~ me-mere ko zAstram-zAstra hai kva-kahA~ ca-aura dhanAnidhana hai kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ vijJAnam-jJAna hai bhAvArtha / janakajI kahate haiM ki viSayoM kI bhAvanA se zUnya cittavAlA maiM hU~, mujha pUrNAtmadarzI ko jaba viSaya-bhogoM kI icchA naSTa ho gaI hai, taba merA dhana kahA~ hai ? mere mitra kahA~ haiM ? zAstra kA abhyAsa kahA~ hai ? aura nididhyAsanAdika kahA~ hai ? merI to kisI meM bhI AsthAbuddhi nahIM rahI / / 2 / / mUlam / vijJAte sAkSipuruSa paramAtmani cezvare / nairAzye bandhamokSe ca na cintAmuktaye mama // 3 //

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204 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 sAkSipuruSa= 1 puruSa arthAt jIva hai | paramAtmani-1 paramAtmA hai| padacchedaH / vijJAte, sAkSipuruSa, paramAtmani, ca, Izvare, nairAzye, bandhamokSa, ca, na, cintA, muktaye, mama / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| mAni [ 'tvaM' pada kA artha sAkSI nairAzye AzA-rahita bandhamokSe- bandha ke mokSa hone ca-aura tatpada kA artha mama-mujhako muktaye=mukti ke liye Izvare Izvara ke cintA cintA vijJAte-jAnane para na=nahIM hai / / bhAvArtha / deha aura indriyoM kA sAkSI puruSa jo 'tvaM' pada kA artha hai, aura tatpada kA artha jo paramAtmA Izvara hai, ina donoM ke lakSyArtha cetana kA 'tattvamasi' mahAvAkya aura bhAgatyAmalakSaNA karake sAkSAtkAra karane se aura baMdha aura mokSa meM bhI icchA ke abhAva hone se mukti ke nimitta bhI vidvAn ko koI cintA bAkI nahIM rahatI hai| prazna-mahAvAkya kA lakSaNa kyA hai ? aura lakSaNA kA artha kyA hai ? uttara-veda meM do prakAra ke vAkya haiM-eka avAntarvAkya haiM, dUsare mahAvAkya haiM / donoM ke lakSaNa ko dikhAte haiM svarUpabodhakaM vAkyamavAntarvAkyam /

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caudahavA~ prakaraNa / 205 AtmA ke svarUpa kA bodhaka jo vAkya hai, usakA nAma avAntarvAkya hai / jaise "satyaM jJAnamanaMtaM brahma" AtmA brahmasadrUpa hai, jJAna-svarUpa hai, ananta-svarUpa hai / yaha vAkya to kevala AtmA ke svarUpa ko hI bodhana karatA hai, isI vAste isakA nAma avAntavAkya hai| abhedabodhakaM vAkyaM mahAvAkyam / abheda kA bodhaka jo vAkya hai, usI kA nAma mahAvAkya hai / jaise brhmaahmsmi| maiM hI brahma huuN| aymaatmaabrhm| yaha apanA AtmA hI brahma hai / tattvamasi / tat = vahI arthAt Izvara / tvaM = tU arthAt jIva / asi = hai, ye saba vAkya jIva aura Izvara kI abhedatA ko hI bodhana karate haiM, isI se inakA nAma mahAvAkya hai| ___aba lakSaNA ko dikhAte haiM pada ke artha kA jJAna do taraha se hotA hai| eka to zaktivRtti karake hotA hai, jaise kisI ne kisI se kahA

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206 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 "ghaTamAnaya" arthAt ghaTa ko laao| aba yahA~ para 'ghaTa'-pada kI zakti kambugrIvAdivAlI vyakti meM hai, arthAt ghar3e meM hai aura lAnevAle ko bhI usakA jJAna hai ki ghar3e ke lAne kA dUsarA puruSa kahatA hai| vaha 'ghaTamAnaya' zabda ko sunakara turanta ghar3e ko uThA lAtA hai yahA~ para to zakti-vRtti karake pada ke artha kA bodha hotA hai| aura jahAM para zakti-vRtti karake bodha nahIM hotA hai, vahA~ para lakSaNAvRtti karake pada ke artha kA bodha hotA hai, so dikhAte haiM / .. zakyasambandho hi lakSaNA / zakti ke Azraya kA nAma zakya hai, arthAt pada jisa artha ko bodhana kare, usa artha kA nAma zakya hai| dRSTAnta / kisI ne eka guvAla se pUchA, terA makAna kahA~ hai| usane kahA-gaMgAyAM ghoSaH / arthAt merA makAna gaMgA meM hai / aba yahA~ para zaktivRtti karake to artha nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki 'gaMgA' pada kI zakti pravAha meM hai, arthAt 'gaMgA' pada kA artha jala kA pravAha hai / usa pravAha meM makAna kA honA asaMbhava hai, isa vAste yahA~ para jo lakSaNA karake artha kA bodha hotA hai, usako dikhAte haiM-'gaMgA' pada kA zakya pravAha hai, usakA sambandha tIra ke sAtha hai, isa vAste gaMgA ke tIra para isakA grAma hai-'gaMgAyAM ghoSaH' isa pada se aisA bodha hotA hai / aura tAtparyAnupapatti lakSaNA meM bIja hai| jisa

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caudahavA~ prakaraNa | 207 artha meM vaktA ke tAtparya kI asiddhi ho, vahA~ para hI lakSaNA hotI hai / 'gaMgAyAM ghoSaH' yahA~ para gaMgA ke pravAha meM merA grAma hai. aisA vaktA kA tAtparya nahIM hai, kyoMki aisA ho nahIM sakatA hai, isI vAste - 'gaMgAyAM ghoSa:' meM lakSaNA hotI hai / atra lakSaNA ke bheda ko dikhalAte haiM vAcyArthamazeSatayA parityajya tatsambandhinyarthAntare vRttirjahallakSaNA / jahA~ para vAcyArtha kA samagra rUpa se tyAga karake tatsambandhI arthAntara meM vRtti ho, vahA~ para jahallakSaNA hotI hai / jaisegaMgAyAM ghoSaH / yahA~ para gaMgA pada kA vAcyArtha jo pravAha hai, usakA samagra rUpa se tyAga karake usake sAtha sambandhavAlA jo tIra hai, usa tIra meM gaMgA pada kI lakSaNA hotI hai, arthAt gaMgA ke taura para isakA grAma hai / ghoSa nAma ahIroM ke grAma hai / vAcyArthAparityAgena tatsambandhinyarthAntare vRttirajahallakSaNA / jahA~ para vAcyArtha kA tyAga na karake usake sambandhavAle kA bhI grahaNa ho, vahA~ para ajahallakSaNA hotI hai / kisI ke gRha meM daNDI saMnyAsiyoM kA nimantraNa thA / vahA~ para jAkara daNDI loga bAhara baiThe / jaba bhojana taiyAra huA, taba mAlika ne apane naukara se kahA ki - yaSTI pravezaya / arthAt lAThI kA bhItara praveza karAo / -~

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208 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 aba yahA~ para lAThI kA bhItara praveza to bana sakatA hai, parantu usa meM vaktA kA tAtparya nahIM hai, kintu yaSTidhara ke praveza karAne meM vaktA kA tAtparya hai, isa vAste 'yaSTI'-pada kA vAcyArtha yaSTi hai, usakA tyAga na karake usake sAtha sambandhavAlA jo puruSa hai, usa puruSa meM jo lakSaNA karanI hai, isI kA nAma ajahallakSaNA hai| vAcyArthaMkadezaparityAge naikadezavRttirjahadajahallakSaNA / arthAt vAcyArtha ke ekadeza ko tyAga karake ekadeza kA grahaNa karanA jo hai, isI kA nAma jahat ajahat lakSaNA hai jaise-'tattvamasi / yahA~ para 'tat' pada kA vAcyArtha sarvajJatvAdika guNoM karake yukta Izvara cetana hai, aura 'tvaM' pada kA vAcyArtha alpajJatvAdika guNoM karake yukta jIva cetana hai| 'tat' vaha sarvajJatvAdi guNavAlA Izvara 'tvaM' tU alpajJatvAdi guNavAlA jova, ye jo donoM ke vAkyArtha haiM inakA abheda nahIM ho sakatA hai, para donoM kA lakSyArtha jo guNoM se rahita kevala cetana hai, usI kA abheda ho sakatA hai, so abheda jahada ajahad arthAt bhAgatyAgalakSaNA karake hI hotA hai| tatpada ke vAcyArtha kA jo ekadeza sarvajJatvAdika guNa haiM, unake tyAga karane se, aura tvaM pada ke vAcyArtha kA jo ekadeza alpajJatvAdika guNa haiM unake bhI tyAga karane se, donoM padoM viSe eka jo lakSyArtha cetana sthita hai, usake grahaNa karane se donoM kA arthAt Izvara aura jIva kA abheda kevala cetana meM

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caudahavA~ prakaraNa / 209 hotA hai, so jisa vidvAn ne mahAkAvyoM karake aura bhAgatyAgalakSaNA karake jIva Izvara kI abhedatA ko jAna liyA hai, vahI mukta hai, usako mukti kI koI cintA nahIM hai / / 3 / / mUlam / antarvikalpazUnyasya bahiH svacchandacAriNaH / bhrAntasyeva dazAstAstAstAdRzA eva jAnate // 4 // padacchedaH / antarvikalpazUnyasya, bahiH; svacchandacAriNaH, bhrAntasya, iva, dazAH, tAH, tAH, tAdRzA, eva, jAnate // anvyH| __ zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| svacchanda-_ [ svataMtra calanevAle cAriNaH / kI tAH tA:-una una ca-aura (jo) dazA:-dazAoM ko bahibAhara . vaise hI dazAvAle jo antaHkaraNa antarvikalpa_) meM vikalpa se / zUnyasya / zUnya hai __ tAdRzAHeba- 1 puruSa bhrAntasya iva bhrAnta hue puruSa 41 kI nAI hai aise jAnate jAnate haiM / bhAvArtha / jisa puruSa kA antaHkaraNa vikalpa arthAt saMkalpa se rahita hai, arthAt jisako koI bhI viSaya-vAsanA bhItara se

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210 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 nahIM pharatI hai, aura bAhara se jo unmatta kI taraha svecchApUrvaka vihAra karatA hai, vahI jJAnI hai / usako jJAnI puruSa hI jAnatA hai, dUsarA ajJAnI puruSa nahIM jAna sakatA hai / / 4 // iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAM caturdazaprakaraNaM samAptam / /

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pandrahavA~ prkrnn| anvaya mUlam / yathAtathopadezena kRtArthaH sattvabuddhimAn / AjIvamapi jijJAsuH parastatra vimuhyati // 1 // pdcchedH| yathAtathopadezena, kRtArthaH, sattvabuddhimAn, AjIvam, api, jijJAsu, paraH, tatra, vimuhyati / / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / / zabdArtha / sattvabuddhimAn sattvabuddhivAlA puruSa / AjIvana-jIvanaparyanta yathAtathopa-_jaise-jaise yAne thor3e | nAma [ jijJAsu hotA dezena / hI upadeza se jApa huA bhI kRtArthaH kRtArtha tatra usameM bhavati hotA hai ko prApta paraH=asat buddhivAlA puruSa / vimuhyati bhAvArtha / aba tattvopadezaviMzatika nAmaka paMcadaza prakaraNa kA Arambha karate haiM aSTAvakrajI janakajI kI jJAnasthiti ke liye pUnaH-puna: upadeza karate haiN| kyoMki 'chAMdogyopaniSad' meM zvetaketu ke prati, zvetaketu ke pitA ne nava bAra Atmatattva kA upadeza kiyA hai| prathama jJAna ke adhikArI aura anadhikArI ko dikhAte

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 uttama buddhimAn ziSya sAmAnya upadeza karake Atmabodha ko prApta ho jAtA hai arthAt kRtArtha ho jAtA hai / satayuga meM kevala oMkAra ke upadeza se uttama ziSya kRtArtha ho gaye haiM aura nikRSTabuddhivAlA ziSya maraNaparyanta upadeza ko sunatA rahatA hai, para usako yathArtha bodha nahIM hotA hai / jaise virocana ko brahmA ne aneka bAra upadeza kiyA to bhI vaha bodha ko na prApta huA / 212 saMsAra meM tIna prakAra ke adhikArI haiM / eka to uttama adhikArI hai, jisako eka bAra guru ke mukha se mahAvAkya ke zravaNa karane se bodha ho jAtA hai / dUsarA madhyama adhikArI hai, jisako bArabAra zravaNa, mananAdikoM ke karane se bodha hotA hai / tIsarA nikRSTa adhikArI hai, jo cirakAla taka zAstroM kA zravaNa aura upAsanA AdikoM ko karake bodha ko prApta hotA hai / mokSa ke adhikAriyoM ko dikhalAte haiM zAnto dAntaH kSamI zUraH sarvendriyasamanvitaH / asakto brahmajJAnecchuH sadA sAdhusamAgamaH // 1 // sAdhubuddhiH sadAcArI yo bhedaH sarvadaivate / AzA pAzavinirmuktastvete mokSAdhikAriNaH // 2 // jo zAntacitta hai, jo indriyoM ko damana karanevAlA hai, paraMtu saMpUrNa indriyoM karake yukta hai, jo padArthoM meM Asakti se rahita hai, jo brahmajJAna kI icchAvAlA hokara sadaiva mahAtmAoM kA saMga karatA hai, jo sundara buddhivAlA aura

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pandrahavA~ prakaraNa / 213 zreSThAcAravAlA hai, jo saMpUrNa devatAoM meM eka hI cetana ko jAnatA hai, jo viSayoM ke AzA-rUpI pAza se rahita hai, vaha mokSa kA adhikArI hai / jisameM Upara kahe hue guNoM meM se koI bhI guNa nahIM ghaTatA hai, vaha mokSa kA adhikArI nahIM hai / / 1 / / mUlam / mokSo viSayavairasyaM bandho vaiSayikA rasaH / etAvadeva vijJAnaM yathecchasi tathA kuru // 2 // padacchedaH / mokSaH, viSayavairasyam, bandhaH, vaiSayikaH, rasaH, etAvat, eva, vijJAnam, yathA, icchasi tathA kuru // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / viSayavairasyam = viSayoM se vairAgya mokSa =mokSa hai vaiSayikaH = viSaya - sambandhI rasa:rasa bandha:-bandha hai zabdArtha | etAvat eva = itanA hI vijJAnam = jJAna hai yathA icchasi = jaisA cAhe tathA vaisA kuru = ( tU ) kara bhAvArtha | aba baMdha aura mokSa ke upAya ko saMkSepa se nirUpaNa karate haiM viSayoM meM jo anurAga hai vahI baMdha hai aura viSayoM meM jo anurAga kA tyAga hai, vahI mokSa hai / aisA kahA bhI haimana eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM bandhamokSayoH /

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214 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 baMdhAya viSayAsakta muktaye niviSaye smRtam // 1 // manuSyoM kA mana hI baMdha aura mokSa kA kAraNa hai / viSayoM meM jaba mana Asakta ho jAtA hai, taba vaha mana baMdha kA hetu hotA hai| jaba viSayoM kI Asakti se rahita hotA hai, taba vahI mana mukti kA hetu hotA hai / / 1 // aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! itanA hI baMdha-mokSa kA vizeSa jJAna hai| isako tuma bhalI prakAra jAnakara jaisI tumhArI icchA ho, vaisA tuma karo / / 2 / / mUlam / vAgmi prAjJamahodyogaM janaM mUkajaDAlasam / karoti tattvabodho'yamatastyakto bubhukSubhiH // 3 // padacchedaH / vAgmiprAjJamahodyogam, janam, mUkajaDAlasam, karoti, tattvabodhaH ayam, ataH, tyaktaH, bubhukSubhiH / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| ayam yaha karoti karatA hai tattvabodhaH-tattvajJAna ataH isI kAraNa vAgmiprAjJama- atyanta bolane vAle hodyogam / paNDita mahAudyogI / puruSoM karake janam puruSa ko ayam yaha tyAga kiyA gayA anvyH| bubhukSubhiH- bhogAbhilASI mUkajaDAlasama= gUMgA jar3a aura mUkajaDAlatam- AlasI tyaktA hai|

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pandrahavAM prakaraNa / 215 bhAvArtha / he priyadarzana ! tattvajJAna ke sivA kisI anya upAya se viSayA-sakti kA nAza nahIM hotA hai| yaha jo Atmabodha hai, vaha bahuta bola cAlavAle catura ko mUka kara detA hai, aura jo bar3A buddhimAn aneka prakAra ke jJAna karake yukta ho, usako jar3a banA detA hai, aura bar3e udyogI ko kriyA se rahita AlasI banA detA hai / mana kA aMtara AtmA kI tarapha pravAha hone se saba indriyA~ DhIlI ho jAtI haiM arthAta apane-apane viSayoM ke grahaNa karane meM asamartha ho jAtI haiN| yaha tattvabodhavAkyAdika saMpUrNa indriyoM ko bekAma kara detA hai| isI vAste viSaya-bhogoM kI kAmanAvAlA puruSa isakA Adara nahIM karatA hai, kintu vaha AtmajJAna ke sAdhanoM se hajAroM kosa bhAgatA hai||3|| mUlam / na tvaM deho na te deho bhoktA kartA na vA bhavAn / cidrUpo'si sadA sAkSInirapekSaH sukhaM cara // 4 // padacchedaH / - na, tvam, dehaH, na, te, dehaH, bhoktA, kartA, na, vA, bhavAn, cidrUpaH, asi sadA, sAkSI, nirapekSaH, sukham, cara // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / tvam-tU bhoktA-bhoktA dehaH zarIra na=nahIM hai na-nahIM hai cidrUpaH caitanya-rUpa hai sadA-nitya ra // 4 // namna

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216 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 te-terA sAkSI sAkSI hai dehaH zarIra hai nirapekSaH icchA-rahita vA aura sukham-sukha-pUrvaka bhavAn-tU cara vicara bhAvArtha / tattva-jJAna kI prApti ke liye aSTAvakrajI phira upadeza karate haiN| he janaka ! tuma paMcabhUtAtmaka deha nahIM ho, kyoMki deha jar3a hai aura anitya hai, tuma nitya ho, caitanya-svarUpa ho tumhArA deha ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai / asago'hyayaM puruSa iti zruteH / yaha puruSa arthAt jIvAtmA asaMga hai, dehAdikoM ke sAtha sambaMdha se rahita hai| isI zrutipramANa se tuma saMyogAdika sambandhoM se rahita ho aura tuma kartA bhoktA bhI nahIM ho, kyoMki kartApanA aura bhoktApanA ye donoM aMtaHkaraNa ke dharma haiM / tuma una donoM ke bhI sAkSI ho aura aisA niyama bhI hai jo jisakA sAkSI hotA hai, vaha usase bhinna hotA hai| jaise ghaTa kA sAkSI ghaTa se bhinna hai vaise kartA bhoktA jo aMtaHkaraNa hai, unakA sAkSI bhI unase bhinna hai| isameM dRSTAMta ko kahate haiM jaise natyazAlA meM sthita dIpaka zAlA ke svAmI ko, sabhAvAloM ko aura nartakI ko tulya hI prakAza karatA hai / yaha zarIra to natyazAlA hai, ahaMkAra usameM sabhApati hai, aura viSaya saba sabhya haiM, yAne sabhA meM baiThanevAle haiM, aura buddhi

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pandrahavA~ prakaraNa | 217 usameM nartakI hai, yAne nAcanevAlI vezyA hai, indriyagaNa saba tAla bajAnevAle haiM, cetana AtmA sAkSI sabakA prakAzaka - hai / jaise dIpaka apane sthAna meM sthita hokara sabako prakAza karatA hai, vaise cetana bhI acala sthita sAkSI - rUpa hokara sabako prakAza karatA hai / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! deha meM jo indriya aura ahaMkArAdika haiM, unako tU apane ko sAkSI mAnakara sukha - pUrvaka vicara // 4 // mUlam / rAgadveSau manodharmo na manaste kadAcana / nirvikalpo'sibodhAtmA nirvikAraH sukhaM cara // 5 // padacchedaH / rAgadveSau manodharmau na, mana, te, kadAcana, nivikalpaH, asi, bodhAtmA, nirvikAraH, sukham, cara // zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / rAgadveSau = rAga aura dveSa manodharmA=mana ke dharma haiM na te tere nahIM haiN| manaH mana sarat kabhI na=nahIM zabdArtha | te terA hai + tvam=tU nirvikalpa:-vikalpa - rahita nirvikAraH = vikAra rahita bodhAtmA=bodhasvarUpa asi hai || bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! rAga-dveSAdika saba mana ke dharma haiM, tujha AtmA ke dharma nahIM haiM / anyatra bhI kahA hai

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218 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 zatru mitramudAsIno bhedAH sarve mnogtaaH| ekAtmatve kathaM bhedaH saMbhAvedvaitadarzanAt // 1 // yaha zatru hai, yaha mitra hai / zatru se dveSa, mitra se rAga aura udAsInatA ye saba mana ke hI dharma haiN| advaitadarzI kI dRSTi meM bheda kahA~ ho sakatA hai, dvaitadarzana se hI bheda hotA hai / / 1 / / he janaka ! mana kA sambandha kadApi tere sAtha nahIM hai, mana ke adhyAsa se tuma rAgAdikoM meM adhyAsa mata kro| prazna-rAgadveSa bhI mujha AtmA hI ke dharma kyoM na hoM ? uttara-rAgadveSAdika tumhAre dharma nahIM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki tuma jJAna-svarUpa ho / yadi yaha kahA jAya ki rAgadveSAdika AtmA ke hI dharma haiM, to ve AtmA ke svAbhAvika dharma haiM, yA Agantuka dharma haiM, yA AdhyAsika dharma haiN| ve svAbhAvika dharma to ho nahIM sakate, kyoMki zrutiyoM meM aura smRtiyoM meM AtmA ko nirdharmaka likhA haiazabdamasparzamarUpamavyayaM tathA'rasannityamagandhavaccayat / anAdhanantaM mahataH paraM dhruvaM nicAyya tanmRtyumukhAtpramucyate // 1 // AtmA zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasAdikoM se rahita hai, nAza se, gaMdha se bhI rahita hai, nitya hai, na usakA Adi hai aura na usakA anta hai, mahattattva se pare hai, aise AtmA ko jAnakara puruSa mRtyu ke mukha se chUTa jAtA hai / / 1 / / isa taraha kI aneka zrutiyA~ AtmA ko nirdharmaka batAtI haiM

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219 pandrahavA~ prakaraNa / zuddho muktaH sadaivAtmA na vai badhyeta kahicit / bandhamokSau manaHsaMsthau tasmiJcchAnte prazAmyati // 1 // AtmA zuddha hai, mukta hai, baMdha se rahita hai / baMdha mokSAdika dharma saba mana meM hI sthita rahate haiN| mana ke zAnta hone se saba zAnta ho jAte haiM / isa taraha kI aneka smRtiyA~ bhI AtmA ko rAgadveSAdikoM se rahita batAtI haiM // 1 // ___ yadi rAgadveSAdika AtmA ke svAbhAvika dharma mAne jAveM, taba mokSa kisI ko kadApi nahIM hogA, kyoMki svAbhAvika dharma kI nivRtti kisI upAya se bhI nahIM hotI hai, kevala AdhyAsika dharma upAya se nAza hotA hai| AdhyAsika dharma eka ke sambandha se dUsare meM pratIta hone lagatA hai / sambandha ke nAza hone se usakA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai, jaise billaura patthara ke samIpa lAla puSpa ke rakhane se usameM lAla raMga jo ki puSpa kA dharma hai, pratIta hone lagatA hai aura jaba puSpa dUra kara diyA jAtA hai, to lAla raMga jo usa patthara meM dikhAI detA thA, lopa ho jAtA hai / AtmA meM antaHkaraNa ke dharma rAgadveSAdika AdhyAsika haiM, svAbhAvika nahIM haiM, isaliye ve dUra ho sakate haiM / / 5 / / mUlam / sarvabhUteSu cAtmAnaM sarvabhUtAni cAtmani / vijJAya nirahaMkAro nirmamastvaM sukhI bhava // 7 // padacchedaH / sarvabhUteSu, ca, AtmAnam, sarvabhUtAni, ca, Atmani, vijJAya, nirahaMkAraH nirmamaH, tvam, sukhI, bhava //

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220 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 anvyH| zabdArtha | anvayaH / shbdaarth| sarvabhUteSu saba bhUtoM meM nirahaMkAra:=ahaMkAra-rahita AtmAnam AtmA ko ca-aura ca-aura nirmammamatA-rahita sarvabhUtAni-saba bhUtoM ko tvam-tU Atmani AtmA meM sukhI-sukhI vijJAya-jAna karake bhava ho bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! brahmA se lekara cIMTI paryaMta saMpUrNa bhUtoM meM kAraNa-rUpa karake anusyUta eka hI AtmA ko jAnakara, aura saMpUrNa bhUta prANiyoM ko AtmA meM adhyasta arthAt kalpitamAna karake ahaMkAra aura mamatA se rahita hokara tU sukha-pUrvaka vicara / / 6 / / mUlam / vizvaM sphurati yatredaM taraMgA iva sAgare / tattvameva na saMdehazcinmUrte vijvaro bhava // 7 // padacchedaH / vizvam, sphurati, yatra, idam, taraMgA, iva, sAgare, tat, tvam, eva, na, saMdehaH, cinmUrte, vijvaraH, bhava / / ____ zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| yatra-jisa sthAna meM taraMga iva / samudra viSe taraMgoM idamya ha sAgare / kI taraha vizvam-saMsAra sphurati-sphuraNa hotA hai anvyH|

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pandrahavA~ prkrnn| 221 tata-so cinmUrte he caitanya-rUpa tvameva-tU hI hai vijvara-saMtApa-rahita na saMdeha isameM saMdeha nahIM bhava-ho / / bhAvArtha / he janaka ! jisa adhiSThAna cetana meM yaha sArA jagat samudra meM taraMga kI taraha abhinna sphuraNa ho rahA hai, vahI cetana tumhArA AtmA hai, isavAste he janaka ! tuma vigatajvara hokara aisA anubhava karo ki maiM caitanya-svarUpa hU~ aura saMtApoM se rahita huuN|| 7 // mUlam / zraddhatsva tAta zraddhatsva nAtra mohaM kuruSva bhoH / jJAnasvarUpo bhagavAnAtmA tvaM prakRte paraH // 8 // padacchedaH / zraddhatsva, tAta, zraddhatsva, na, atra, moham, kurusva, bhoH, jJAnasvarUpaH, bhagavAn, AtmA, tvam, prakRteH, paraH // anvayaH / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| tAta he saumya ! tvamantU bho: he priya jJAnasvarUpaH-jJAna-rUpa zraddhatsva -2 zraddhA kara zraddhA kara bhagavAna Izvara AtmA-paramAtmA atra-isameM prakRteH prakRti se mohammoha para:-pare haiM na kuruSva-mata kara

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222 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / __ aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he tAta ! AtmA kI cidrUpatA meM ahaMbhAvanA aura viparItabhAvanA-rUpI moha ko mata prApta ho, kyoMki AtmA jJAna-svarUpa hai aura prakRti se bhI pare hai| prazna-cit-pada kA kyA artha hai ? aura jJAna-pada kA kyA artha hai ? uttara-sAdhanAntara nairapekSyeNa svayaM prakAzamAna tayA itarapadArthAvabhAsakaM yat taccit / jo apane se bhinna kisI aura sAdhana kI apekSA na karake apane prakAza se itara padArthoM ko prakAza kare, usI kA nAma cit hai| ajJAnanAzakatve sati svAtmabodhakatvaM jJAnam / jo ajJAna ko nAza karake apane AtmA ke svarUpa ko prakAzita kare, usakA nAma Atma-jJAna hai| arthaprakAzo hi jJAnam / jo padArtha ko prakAzita kare usI kA nAma jJAna hai, soI AtmA cetana-rUpa jJAna-svarUpa hai| aba jar3a aura cetana ke bheda ko sugama rIti se dikhalAte haiM jo apane ko jAne aura apane se bhinna bhI saba padArthoM ko jAne, vahI cetana kahalAtA hai aura jo apane ko na jAne aura apane se bhinna bhI kisI padArtha ko na jAne, vaha jar3a kahalAtA hai, so AtmA cetana hai / kyoMki apane ko jAnatA hai aura apane se bhinna sampUrNa ghaTa paTAdika jar3a padArthoM ko bhI jAnatA hai, isI se AtmA cetana hai aura AtmA se bhinna

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pandrahavA~ prakaraNa | 223 saMpUrNa ghaTapaTAdika padArtha jar3a haiM / ghaTapaTAdika apane ko nahIM jAnate haiM aura apane se bhinna AtmA ko bhI nahIM jAnate haiM isI se ve saba jar3a haiM, he ziSya ! tuma jJAna aura caitanya svarUpa ho // 8 // mUlam } guNaiH saMveSTito dehastiSThatyAyAti yAti ca / AtmA na gantA nAgantA kimenamanuzocasi // 1 padacchedaH / guNaiH saMveSTitaH, dehaH tiSThati, AyAti yAti, ca, AtmA, na, gantA, na, AgantA, kim, enam, anuzocasi // zabdArtha | anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / guNaiH guNoM se saMveSTita lipaTA huA dehaH zarIra tiSThati-sthita hai| + saH vaha AyAti AtA hai| aura yAti=jAtA hai| AtmA jIvAtmA nanna gantA=jAnevAlA hai| nanna AgantA AnevAlA hai kim = kisa vAste enam = isake nimitta anuzocanti zocatA hai || bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! indriyAdikoM karake saMveSTita hokara yaha liMga- zarIra isa loka meM sthita rahatA hai / phira kucha kAla ke bAda lokAntara ko calA jAtA hai / phira vahA~ se calA AtA hai / AtmA na lokAntara ko, na dezAntara ko jAtA hai, na vahA~ se AtA hai aura sthUla zarIra janma letA aura

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224 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 maratA hai| usake dharmoM ko AtmA meM mAnakara tU zoca karane ke yogya nahIM hai / kyoMki vaha tere viSe adhyasta hai / adhyasta vastu ke nAza hone se tujha adhiSThAna kA nAza nahIM ho sakatA hai| prazna-Apane kahA hai ki AtmA lokAntara ko nahIM jAtA kiMtu liGga-zarIra hI lokAntara aura dezAntara ko jAtA hai, so vinA AtmA ke liGga-zarIra kA gamanAgamana nahIM bana sakatA hai ? liGga-zarIra jar3a hai usameM sukha duHkha kA bhoganA bhI nahIM ho sakatA ? uttara-gamanAgamana paricchinna vastu meM hotA hai, vyApaka meM nahIM hotA hai / liMga-zarIra paricchinna hai isavAste isI kA gamanAgamana hotA hai / AtmA vyApaka hai usakA gamanAgamana nahIM ho sakatA hai, vyApaka jala se bhare hue ghaTa kA dezAntara meM le jAnA ho sakatA hai, vyApaka AkAza kA nahIM, kyoMki AkAza to saba jagaha maujada hai| jahA~ para ghaTa jAvegA vahA~ para AkAza kA pratibimba usameM pdd'egaa| vaise hI jahA~ jahA~ liMga-zarIra jAtA hai, vahA~ usameM AtmA kA pratibimba par3atA hai / usa cetana ke pratibimba karake yukta antaHkaraNa sukha duHkhAdikoM kA bhoktA aura kartA bhI kahA jAtA hai| usameM jJAna-zakti aura icchA-zakti bhI ho jAtI hai| usI antaHkaraNa pratibimbita cetana kA nAma hI jIva ho jAtA hai| jIva kA lakSaNa paJcadazIkAra ne aisA kiyA hai ki liMga-zarIra, usameM cetana kA pratibimba aura usakA Azraya adhiSThAna cetana, tInoM kA nAma jIva hai| mAyA aura mAyA

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pandrahavA~ prakaraNa / 225 meM pratibimba, aura mAyA kA adhiSThAna cetana tInoM kA nAma Izvara hai / jIva aura Izvara kA bheda upAdhiyoM karake hai, vAstava meM bheda nahIM hai / jaise ghaTAkAza aura maThAkAza kA upAdhi - kRta bheda hai, vaise jIva aura Izvara kA bhI upAdhikRta bheda hai, vAstava meM bheda nahIM hai / upAdhiyA~ kalpita haiM arthAt mithyA haiN| cetana nitya hai, soI cetana tumhArA rUpa Apa hai, aisA jAnakara tuma zoka karane ke yogya nahIM ho // 9 // mUlam dehastiSThatu kalpAntaM gacchatvadyaiva vA punaH / kva vRddhiH kva cavA hAnistava cinmAtrarUpiNaH // 10 // padacchedaH / dehaH tiSThatu, kalpAntam, gacchatu, adya, eva, vA puna: kva, vRddhi:, kva, ca, vA hAni:, tava, cinmAtrarUpiNaH / / zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / punaH cAhe dehaH-zarIra kalpAntam =kalpa ke anta taka tiSThatu = sthira rahe vAcA adyaeva = abhI gacchatu-nAza ho tava tujha cinmAtra - rUpiNa: zabdArtha | caitanya - rUpavAle kA kva = kahA~ bRddhi: vRddhi hai ca aura kva= kahA~ hAni hAni hai || bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! draSTA dravya se pRthak

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226 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 hotA hai, yaha niyama hai| deha dravya hai, tuma draSTA ho / deha ke sAtha tumhArA koI sambandha nahIM hai| cAhe yaha tumhArA sthUla deha kalpa paryaMta sthira rahe, cAhe abhI gira jAya / deha ke sthira rahane se tumhArI sthiti nahIM hai aura deha ke gira jAne se tumhArA nAza nahIM hai / deha kI vRddhi se tumhArI vRddhi nahIM, kyoMki deha se tuma pare ho / deha mithyA hai, tuma satya ho| deha ko bhI tuma sattA sphUrti denevAle ho| deha ke bhI tuma sAkSI ho, aisA nizcaya karake tuma jIvanmukta hokara vicaro // 10 // muulm| tvayyanantamahAmbhodhau vizvavIciH svabhAvataH / udetu vAstamAyAtu na te vRddhirnavA kSatiH // 11 // padacchedaH / tvayi, anantamahAmbhodhau, vizvavIciH, svabhAvataH, udetu, vA, astam, AyAt, na, te, vRddhiH, na, vA, kSatiH / / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / astam-asta ko anantamahAmbhAcA samudra viSe AyAtu-prApta hote haiM vizvavIciH-vizva-rUpa taraMga parantu-parantu svabhAvataH svabhAva se te-terI vRddhiH na-na vRddhi hai udetu-udaya hote haiN| vA aura yA aura na kSatiH=na nAza hai // anvyH| anantamahAmbhodhau- apAra mahA- /

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pandrahavIM prakaraNa / bhAvArtha / he janaka ! tumhArA svarUpa ananta cinmAtra rUpI samudra hai / usameM avidyA aura kAmuka karmoM se yaha vizva-rUpI laharI utpanna huI hai / tumhAre svarUpa meM yaha vizva-rUpI laharI udaya ho, athavA asta ho, tumhArI koI hAni-lAbha nahIM hai, kyoMki 'tuma adhiSThAna cetana ho, adhiSThAna ko usI viSe kalpita vastu hAni nahIM kara sakatI hai / jo kabhI huI hI nahIM hai, vaha dUsare ko kyA hAni kara sakatI hai / / 11 / / mUlam / tAta cinmAtrarUpo'si na te bhinnamidaM jagat / ataH kasya kathaM kutra heyopAdeyakalpanA // 12 // padacchedaH / tAta, cinmAtrarUpa:, asi, na, te, bhinnam, idam, jagat, ataH, kasya, katham, kutra, heyopAdeyakalpanA / / anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / tAta he tAta ! 'cinmAtrarUpaH = caitanya - rUpa asi tU hai te-terA idam = praha jagat=jagat bhinnam = tujhase bhinna nahIM hai ataH isaliye kasya kisakI 227 katham=yoMkara ca=aura kutra = kahA~ heyopAdeyakalpanA = zabdArtha | tyAjya aura grAhya kI kalpanA hai ||

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228 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhaavaarth| aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he tAta ! tuma caitanya svarUpa ho / tumhAre meM heya aura upAdeya arthAt tyAga aura grahaNa kisI vastu kA bhI nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki tumhAre se bhinna yaha jagat nahIM hai / kalpita vastu adhiSThAna se bhinna nahIM hotI hai / usakA heya aura upAdeya kaise ho sakatA hai / / 12 / / muulm| ekasminnavyaye zAnte cidAkAze'male tvaya / kuto janma kutaH karma kuto'haMkAra evaca // 13 // padacchedaH / ekasmin, avyaye, zAnte, cidAkAze, amale, tvayi, kutaH, janma, kutaH, karma, kutaH, ahaMkAraH, eva, ca / / anvyH| shbdaarth| | anvyH| zabdArtha / ekasminntujha eka janma kutaH janma kahA~ hai amale-nirmala karma kutaH karma kahA~ hai avyaye avinAzI zAnta-zAnta ca eva aura ahaMkAraH kutaH / ahaMkAra kahA~ se caitanya-rUpa AkAza cidAkAze-meM bhaavaarth| he janaka ! sajAtIya aura vijAtIya svagata-bheda se zanya, nAza aura vikAra se rahita, cidAkAza nirmala tamhAre svarUpa meM na janma hai, na maraNa hai, na koI karma hai, na ahaMkAra

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pandrahavA~ prakaraNa | 229 hai, ye saba dvaita meM hI hote haiM / dvaita tumhArA rUpa tInoM kAloM meM nahIM hai isA se tumhAre janma aura vikAra ke abhAva hone se kartRtvAdikoM kA bhI abhAva hai / zuddha hone se tumhAre meM ahaMkAra kA bhI abhAva hai / tumhArA svarUpa jyoM kA tyoM ekarasa hai / / 13 / / mUlam / yattvaM pazyasi tatraikastvameva pratibhAsase / kiM pRthagbhAsate svarNAtkaTakAMgadanUpuram // 14 // padacchedaH / yat tvam, pazyasi, tatra, ekaH, tvam, eva, pratibhAsate, kim, pRthak, bhAsate, svarNAt, kaTakAMgadanUpuram / / anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / yat = jisako tvam=tU pazyasi = dekhatA hai tatra usa viSe eka: = eka tvam eva = tU hI pratibhAsase bhAsatA hai kim = kyA kaTakAMgadanU puram= zabdArtha | kaeNganA bAjU svarNAt = suvarNa se pRthak pRthak bhAsate bhAsatA hai || bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! jo kArya tuma dekhate ho, so-so kAraNa rUpa hI hai / chAMdogya ke chaThe prapAThaka meM aruNa RSi ne apane zvetaketu putra ke prati kahA hai / jaba zvetaketu

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230 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bAraha varSa kA huA, taba uddAlaka ne kahA ki he zvetaketo ! tU gurukula meM nivAsa karake sampUrNa vedoM kA adhyayana kara / kyoMki hamAre kula meM aisA koI bhI nahIM huA hai, jisane brahmacarya ko dhAraNa karake vedoM kA adhyayana na kiyA ho / pitA kI AjJA ko pAkara zvetaketu guru ke pAsa gayA aura brahmacarya ko dhAraNa karake bAraha varSa taka vedoM kA adhyayana karatA rahA / jaba ki saba vedoM ko par3ha cukA, taba guru kI AjJA lekara ghara ko calA / rAste meM usake citta maiM abhimAna utpanna huA ki merA pitA mere barAbara vidyA meM nahIM hai, unako praNAma karane kI kyA jarUrata hai / vaha jaba ghara meM AyA, taba usane pitA ko praNAma nahIM kiyA / pitA jAna gaye, isako vidyA kA mada huA hai / isa ahaMkAra ko dUra karanA cAhie / pitA ne kahA ki he zvetaketo ! tumane usa upadeza ko bhI guru se zravaNa kiyA, jisa upadeza karake azru bhI zruta ho jAtA hai, ajJAta bhI jJAta ho jAtA hai / taba zvetaketu ne kahA ki he pitA ! usa upadeza ko to maiMne nahIM zravaNa kiyA / yadi guru hamAre jAnate hote, to vaha hamase avazya kahate / kyoMki jitanI vidyAe~ ve jAnate the, una sabako mere prati kahA / aba ApahI kRpA karake usa upadeza ko mere prati kahie / putra ko namra dekhakara aruNi RSi upadeza karate haiM yathA-saumyaikena mRtpiNDena sarvaM mRNmayaM vijJAtaM syAdvAcArambhaNaM vikAro nAmadheyaM mRttiketyeva satyam // 1 // saumya | jaise eka mRttikA ke piNDa karake sampUrNa mRttikA ke

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pandrahavA~ prakaraNa / 231 kArya mRttikA-rUpa hI jAne jAte haiM / kyoMki kAraNa se kArya kA bheda nahIM hotA hai| jitanA nAma kA viSaya-vikAra hai, kevala vANI kA kathana-mAtra hI hai, kevala mRttikA hI satya hai // 1 // yathA saumyaikena lohamaNinA savaM lohamayaM vijJAtaM syAdvAcArambhaNaM vikAro nAmadheyaM lohamityeva satyam // 2 // he saumya ! jaise svarNa ke jJAna se jitane kaTaka kuNDalAdikSa usake kArya haiM, saba svarNa-rUpa hI haiN| kyoMki kArya kAraNa se bhinna nahIM hotA hai / aura jitane svarNa ke kArya nAma ke viSaya haiM, ve saba vANI karake kathana-mAtra mithyA haiN| una saba viSe anugata svarNa hI satya hai / / 2 // isa taraha he putra ! aneka zruti-vAkyoM se jaba tU bodhita hogA, taba tujhako mAlUma hogA ki tU hI kArya-kAraNarUpa se sthita hai, tUhI saccidAnanda jJAna-svarUpa AtmA hai / / 14 / / mUlam / ayaM so'hamayaM nAhaM vibhAgamiti santyaja / sarvamAtmeti nizcitya niHsaMkalpaHsukhIbhava // 15 // padacchedaH / ayam, saH, aham, ayam, na, aham, iti, santyaja, sarvam, AtmA, iti, nizcitya, niHsaGkalpaH, sukhIbhava / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| ayamnya ha ayamya ha saH vaha aham=maiM ahama maiM namnahIM hU~ asminhU~ iti-aise

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232 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 vibhAgam-vibhAga ko santyaja chor3a de AtmA AtmA hai iti aisA nizcitya-nizcaya karake tvam-tU (saGkalpaniHsaGkalpaH rahita (hotA huA sukhIbhava-sukhI ho / bhaavaarth| aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! "yaha vaha hai, maiM hU~, maiM yaha nahIM hU~" isa bheda ko tyAgakara "sarvarUpa AtmA hI hai" aisA nizcaya kara / yadi aisA karegA, to sukhI hogA, kyoMki dvaitadRSTi se hI puruSa ko bhaya hotA hai / eka advaita apane Apase kisI ko bhI bhaya nahIM hotA hai / dvaitadRSTi hI duHkha kA kAraNa hai / usakA tyAga karake tuma sukhI ho / jaise ekAnta deza viSe sthita puruSa ko taba taka Ananda rahatA hai, jaba taka usake antaHkaraNa meM bhUta kI bhAvanAvRtti nahIM utpanna hotI hai / jyoM hI bhUtadvaitavRtti utpanna huI, tyoM hI vaha bhayako prApta hotA hai, vaise hI jaba taka tere dila meM yaha kalpanA hai ki maiM aura hU~, jagat aura hai, tabhI taka duHkha aura bhaya tujhako hai, nahIM to tU advaita Ananda-svarUpa hai // 15 // mUlam / tavaivAjJAnato vizvaM tvamekaH paramArthataH / tvatto'nyo nAstisaMsArInAsaMsArIcakazcana // 16 //

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pandrahavAM prakaraNa / 233 padacchedaH / tava, eva, ajJAnataH, vizvam, tvam, ekaH, paramArthataH, tvattaH, anyaH, na, asti, saMsArI, na, asaMsArI, ca, kazcana / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / tava eva-tere hI tvam-tU ajJAnataH ajJAna se eka:-eka hai vizvam-vizva hai ataH isaliye anyaH dUsarA tvattaH tujhase kazcana-koI asti hai na saMsArIna saMsArI jIva na asaMsArI-ra na saMsArI ca aura 1 Izvara paramArthataH paramArtha se asti hai // bhaavaarth| he ziSya ! tumhAre hI ajJAna se yaha jagat pratIta hotA hai aura tumhAre hI AtmajJAna se yaha nAza hotA hai / prazna-ajJAna kA svarUpa kyA hai ? aura jJAna kA svarUpa kyA hai ? uttara-anAdibhAvatve sati jJAnanivartyavamajJAnam / jo anAdi ho, aura bhAvarUpa ho, arthAt abhAvarUpa na ho, aura jJAna karake nivRtta ho jAte, usI kA nAma ajJAna hai / / 1 / / ajJAnanAzakatve sati svAtmabodhakatvaM jJAnam /

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234 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 jo ajJAna kA nAzaka ho, aura apane AtmA ke svarUpa kA bodhaka ho, usI kA nAma jJAna hai // 2 // jJAna ke udaya hone para paramArtha se he ziSya ! tuma eka hI ho, saMsArI aura asaMsArI bheda tere nahIM haiM // 16 // mUlam / bhrAntimAtramidaM vizvaM na kiJciditi nishcyii| nirvAsanaH sphUtimAtro na kiJcidiva zAmyati // 17 // hue ko anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| ___ idamya ha nirvAsanaH bAsanA-rahita vizvam saMsAra sphUtimAtraH sphUrti-mAtra hai bhrAnti-mAtram-bhrAnti-mAtra hai [ kucha na ca-aura na kiJcit=kucha nahIM hai na kiJcit iva-2 nAI arthAt vAsanAiti-aisA ( rahita hokara nizcaya [ zAnti ko prApta nizcayI) karanevAlA zAmyati " hotA hai / puruSa bhaavaarth| he ziSya ! yaha jagat saba bhrAnti karake sthita ho rahA hai| isa jagata kI apanI sattA kiJcinmAtra bhI nahIM hai| aisA nizcaya karake tuma vAsanA se rahita hokara AnandapUrvaka saMsAra meM vicaro // 17 //

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pandrahavA~ prakaraNa / mUlam / eka eva bhavAmbhodhAvAsAdasti bhaviSyati / na te bandho'sti mokSo vA kRtakRtyaH sukhaM cara // 18 // padacchedaH / eka:, eva bhavAmbhodhI, AsIt, asti, bhaviSyati, na, te, bandha:, asti, mokSaH, va, kRtakRtya:, sukham, cara // zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / zabdArtha | bhavAmbhodhau= eka: eka AsIt tU hI huA ca=aura asti ho hai +ca=aura kRtakRtyaH = samudra meM samudra kRtArtha hotA huA bhaviSyati tU hI hovegA te-terA bandhaH-baMdha vA-aura mokSaH =mokSa na nahIM hai tvam=tU sukham = sukhapUrvaka cara=vicara 235 bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! isa saMsAra rUpI meM tU sadA akelA eka Apa hI thA, aura rahegA / prazna - jaba maiM hI bhavasAgara meM thA, aura rahU~gA, taba to mujhako mokSa kadApi nahIM hogA ? kintu sadaiva bandha meM hI rahU~gA ? uttara - he putra ! abhI taka tuma apane Apako na jAnakara bandha aura mokSa ke eraphera meM par3e the, aba tuma apane ko jAna gaye ho aura bhavasAgara meM anusyUta-rUpa karake

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236 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 arthAt adhiSThAna asaMga sAkSI ho karake tumhIM sthita the, aura rahoge / kyoMki tumhAre meM hI yaha saMsAra rajjusarpavat kalpita hai / aba na tere meM bandha hai, aura na mokSa hai / tU kRtakRtya hai / / 18 // mUlam / mA saMkalpavikalpAbhyAM cittaM kSobhaya cinmaya / upazAmya sukhaM tiSTha svAtmanyAnandavigrahe // 19 // padacchedaH / mA, saMkalpavikalpAbhyAm, cittam, kSobhaya, cinmaya, upazAmya, sukham tiSTha, svAtmani, Anandavigrahe // zabdArtha | anvayaH / cinmaya = he caitanyasvarUpa ! saMkalpa vikalpA - = 2 saMkalpa - vikalpoM se bhyAm cittama citta ko + tvam=tU mA kSobhaya mata kSobhita kara anvayaH / zabdArtha | mana ko zAnta | karake upazAmya= = Ananda-__ f Anandavigrahe / pUrita svAtmani apane svarUpa meM sukham = sukha-pUrvaka tiSTha = sthita ho || bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he caitanyasvarUpa ! saMkalpa aura vikalpoM karake apane citta ko kSubdha na karo, kintu saMkalpa aura vikalpa se tuma rahita hokara apane AnandasvarUpa meM sthita ho / 19 //

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pandrahavA~ prakaraNa | mUlam / tyajaiva dhyAnaM sarvatra mA kiJcidvRdi dhAraya / AtmA tvammukta evAsikiMvimRzya kariSyasi // 20 // padacchedaH / tyaja, eva, dhyAnam, sarvatra, mA, kiJcit, hRdi, dhAraya, AtmA, tvam, muktaH, eva, asi, kim, vimRzya, kariSyasi // zabdArtha | zabdArtha | anvayaH / sarvatra eva = saba hI jagaha dhyAnam = manana ko tyajatyAga hRdi hRdaya meM kiJcit = kucha mA dhArayanmata dhara tvam=tU anvayaH / AtmA muktaH = eva asi hai AtmA mukta rUpa + tvam=tU vimRzya vicAra karake kim kyA kariSyasi karegA 237 bhAvArtha / prazna - he guro ! apane Ananda-svarUpa AtmA meM sthira hoke vinA dhyAna ke banatA nahIM hai, isa vAste dhyAna karanA cAhie / uttara- dhyAna kA bhI tyAga kara, kyoMki dhyAna bhI ajJAnI ke lie kahA hai / jisako AtmA kA bodha nahIM huA hai, bhedavAlA vahI dhyAna kare / dhyAna karanA bhI mana kA hI dharma hai / tU to AtmA hai, anAtmA nahIM, sadA mukta rUpa hai / dhyAna ke vicAra se tere ko kyA phala hogA, tU inase rahita hai // 20 // iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAM paJcadazaM prakaraNaM samAptam / / 15 / /

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solahavA~ prkrnn| --::--- tAta-he priya ! muulm| AcakSva zRNu vA tAta nAnAzAstrANyanekazaH / tathApi na tava svAsthyaM sarvaM vismaraNAdRte // 1 // padacchedaH / AcakSva, zRNu, vA tAta, nAnAzAstrANi, anekazaH, tathA, api, na, tava, svAsthyam, sarvavismaraNAt, Rte / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| tathA api-parantu anekazaH bahuta prakAra se Rte-vinA nAnAzA- aneka zAstroM ko sarvavi-_ sabake strANi smaraNAt / vismaraNa se AcakSva-kaha tava-tujhako svAsthyam-zAnti zRNu-suna nanna hogii| bhAvArtha / tattva-jJAna karake sampUrNa prapaJca aura tRSNAnAza hI kA nAma mukti hai / aba isI vArtA ko Age varNana karate haiM aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he tAta ! cAhe tuma aneka zAstroM ko vAnyA

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solahavA~ prakaraNa | 239 aneka bAra ziSyoM ke prati paThana karAo, athavA guru se paThana karo, para binA sabake vismaraNa karane se tumhArA kalyANa kadApi nahIM hovegA, paJcadazI meM bhI kahA hai granthamabhyasya medhAvI vicArya ca punaH punaH / palAlamiva dhAnyArthI tyajeda granthamazeSataH // 1 // buddhimAn puruSa prathama granthoM kA abhyAsa kare / phira punaH punaH unakA vicAra kare / pazcAt jaise cAvala kA arthI puruSa cAvaloM ko nikAla letA hai, aura payAla ko pheMka detA hai, vaise hI vaha bhI jIvanmukti ke sukha ke liye abhyAsa ke pazcAt sabakA tyAga kara deve / prazna-2 - suSupti meM sarva puruSoM ko svataH hI vismaraNa ho jAtA hai ? yadi sarva vastuoM ke vismaraNa karane se hI mukti hotI hai, to saba jIvoM ko mokSa ho jAnA cAhie, para aisA to nahIM dekhate haiM ? isI se siddha hotA hai ki sarva kA vismaraNa vyartha hai ? uttara- suSupti meM yadyapi vismaraNa ho jAtA hai, tathApi sabakA vismaraNa nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki sarva ke antargata ajJAna hai, so ajJAna suSupti meM banA rahatA hai, aura jIvanmukta ko to ajJAna ke sahita sampUrNa adhyasta vastuoM kA vismaraNa ho jAtA hai, isa vAste jIvanmukti kI icchAvAle ko sarva vastuoM kA vismaraNa karanA hI ucita hai // 1 // mUlam / bhogaM karmasamAdhi vA kuru vijJa tathApi te / cittaM nirastasarvAzamatyarthaM rocayiSyati // 2 //

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240 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / bhogam, karma, samAdhim, vA, kuru, vijJa, tathA, api, te, cittam, nirastasarvAzam, atyartham, rocayiSyati / / anvayaH / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / vijJa he jJAnasvarUpa kurumkara te terA tathA api-parantu cittam-citta nirastasarvAsaba AkAzoM se rahita bhogambhoga zam / hotA huA bhI karma-karma tvAm-tujhako vA aura atyartham atyanta samAdhim-samAdhi ko rocayiSyati lobhaavegaa| bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he putra ! cAhe tU bhogoM ko bhoga, cAhe tU karmoM ko kara, cAhe tU samAdhi ko lgaa| AtmA jJAna ke prabhAva karake sarva AzAoM se rahita hokara, terA citta zAnta rahegA arthAta AzAoM se rahita hokara jo jo karma tU karegA, koI bhI tere ko bandhana kA hetu na hogaa| kyoMki AzA hI bandhana kA hetu hai, isaliye sarva se nirAza hokara, sarva meM Asakti se rahita hokara jaba vicaregA, taba tU sukhI hovegA / / 2 // muulm| AyAsAtsakalo duHkhI nainaM jAnAti kazcana / anenaivopadezena dhanyaH prApnoti nirvRtim // 3 //

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solahavA~ prakaraNa / 241 padacchedaH / AyAsAt, sakalaH, duHkhI, na, enam, jAnAti, kazcana, anena, eva, upadezena, dhanyaH, prApnoti, nirvRtim, anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| AyAsAt parizrama se anenaeva-isI sakala-saba manuSya upadezana-upadeza se duHkhI duHkhI hai dhanyaH sukRtI purupa enam isako nivRtim parama sukha kA kazcana koI prApnoti prApta hotA hai / na jAnAtinahIM jAnatA hai bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! sampUrNa loka zarIra ke nirvAha karane meM hI duHkhI hote haiM / arthAt zarIra nirvAhArtha parizrama karane meM hI duHkha uThAte haiM, parantu isa bAta ko nahIM jAnate haiM ki parizrama hI duHkha kA hetu hai, isaliye mahApuruSa zarIra ke nirvAha ke liye ati parizrama nahIM karate haiN| kyoMki zarIra kI rakSA prArabdhakarma Apa hI kara letA hai, yatna kI koI jarUrata nahIM hotI hai / aisA jAnakara ve sadaiva sukhI rahate haiM / / 3 / / muulm| vyApArekhidyate yastu nimeSonmeSayorapi / tasyAlasyadhurINasya sukhaM nAnyasyakasyacita // 4 //

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- khidyate- kheda ko prApta khidyata-1 hotA hai tasya-usa 242 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / vyApAre, khidyate, yaH, tu, nimeSayoH, api, tasya, AlasyadhurINastha, sukham, na, anyasya, kasyacit / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvayaH / shbdaarth| yaH jo Alasya-_ / AlasInimeSo-_netra ke Dhakane aura dhurINasya / dhurINa ko nmeSayoH / kholane ke api-hI vyApAre vyApAra se sukham-sukha hai anyasya-dUsare kasyacit-kisI ko na-nahIM hai / bhAvArtha / vyApAra meM anAsakti hI sukha kA hetu hai / jo jJAnavAn jIvanmukta puruSa haiM, unako netra ke kholane aura baMda karane meM bhI kheda hotA hai / jo aisA AlasI puruSa hai aura sampUrNa vyApAroM se rahita hai, vahI sukha ko prApta hotA hai / vyApAravAna ko kabhI bhI sukha nahIM hotA hai| saMsAra meM pUruSa ko jitanI hI vyavahAra viSe adhika pravRtti hai, utanA hI usako duHkha adhika hai / aura jitanA hI vyavahAra-pravRtti kama hai, utanA hI usako sukha adhika hai / kyoMki vRtti kI vRddhi se duHkha kI prApti, aura vRtti kI nivRtti se sukha kI prApti hotI hai / / 4 // muulm| idaM kRtamidaM neti dvandairmukta yadA manaH / dharmArthakAmamokSeSu nirapekSaM tadA bhavet // 5 //

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solahavA~ prakaraNa / 243 kAma-- ) dharma, artha, kAma padacchedaH / idam, kRtam, idam, na, iti, dvandvaH, muktam, yadA, manaH, dharmArthakAmamokSeSu, nirapekSam, tadA, bhavet / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / idamya ha muktam-mukta ho kRtam-kiyA gayA hai tadAtaba idam_[ yaha nahIM kiyA sAvaha na kRtam / gayA hai dharmArthaiti-se dvandvaH dvandva se ) aura mokSa viSe mokSeSu ra yadA manaH-jaba mana nirapekSam-icchA-rahita bhavet hotA hai / bhAvArtha / sampUrNa tRSNA ke nAza hone para zItoSNAdi-janya sukhaduHkha bhI puruSa ko nahIM satA sakate haiM, isI vArtA ko aba kahate haiM isa kAma ko maiMne kara liyA hai, aura isa kAma ko maiMne nahIM kiyA hai, isa taraha ke dvandvoM se jaba puruSa kA mana zUnya ho jAtA hai, taba vaha dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa kI icchA nahIM karatA hai| aisA jo sampUrNa dvandvoM se aura saba icchAoM se rahita puruSa hai, vahI jIvanmukti ke sukha ko prApta hotA hai / / 5 // virakto viSayadveSTA rAgI viSayalolupaH / grahamokSavihInastu na virakto na rAgavAn // 6 //

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / viraktaH, viSayadveSThA, rAgI, viSayalolupaH, grahamokSavihInaH, tu, na, viraktaH, na rAgavAn // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / 244 viSaya kA dveSa viraktaH virakta hai viSayalolupaH { navina rAga-rAgI hai viSayadvandva = kA zabdArtha graha mokSa - = 2 tyAga rahita 5 grahaNa aura vihIna: purupa na riktaH na rAgavAn = virakta hai aura na rAgavAn hai || bhAvArtha / aba isa vArtA ko kahate haiM ki sakAmI puruSa se niSkAma puruSa vilakSaNa hai mumukSU hokara jo strI-putrAdika viSayoM meM dveSa karatA hai, arthAta dveSadRSTi karake unako aGgIkAra nahIM karatA hai, kintu tyAga detA hai, usakA nAma virakta hai / aura jo viSayoM kI kAmanA karake viSayoM meM lolupa cittavAlA hai, usakA nAma rAgI hai / aura jo puruSa viSayoM ke grahaNa aura tyAga kI icchA se rahita hai, vaha virakta sarakta se vilakSaNa arthAt grahaNa -tyAga se rahita jIvanmukta hai // 6 // mUlam / heyopAdeyatA tAvatsaMsAraviTapAGa kuraH / spRhA jIvati yAvadvai nirvicAradazAspadam // 7 //

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solahavA~ prakaraNa / padacchedaH / heyopAdeyatA, tAvat, saMsAraviTapAGa kuraH, jIvati yAvat vai nirvicArazAspadam // , zabdArtha | anvayaH / 7 yAvat = jaba taka spRhA tRSNA yAvat = jaba taka nivicAra- - aviveka dazA kI sthiti hai dazA spadam tAvat = taba taka anvayaH / jIvati jItA hai| + ca aura 245 spRhA, zabdArtha | heyopAde -_ [ tyAjya aura yatA grAhya bhAva mUlam / pravRttau jAyate rAgo nivRttau dveSa eva hi / nirdvandvo bAlavaddhImAnevameva vyavasthitaH // 8 // rUpa viTapAGka uraH = vRkSa kA * aGkAra hai || bhAvArtha | vicArazUnyadazA AspadIbhUta kA nAma tRSNA hai arthAt jisa kAla meM koI vicAra na ho, kevala bhogoM kI icchA hI utpanna ho, usakA nAma tRSNA hai / ataH jo tRSNAlu puruSa hai, vaha jaba taka jItA hai, grahaNa- tyAga karatA hI rahatA hai / saMsArarUpI vRkSa kA aGakura utpanna karanevAlI tRSNA hI hai, so tRSNA jIvanmuktoM meM nahIM rahatI hai / yadi prArabdhakarma ke vaza se jIvanmukta meM grahaNa -tyAga kA vyavahAra hotA bhI rahe, to bhI usakI koI hAni nahIM hai // 7 //

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evam eva- vaisA ho 246 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / pravRttau, jAyate, rAgaH, nivRttau, dveSaH eva, hi. nidvandvaH, bAlavat, dhImAn, evam, eva, vyavasthitaH / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha pravRttI-pravRtti meM nivRttI-nivRtti meM rAgaH-rAga dveSa-dveSa ca-aura jAyate-hotA hai eva hi isaliye jaise hove, dhImAna buddhimAn puruSa nirdvandvaH dvandva-rahita / vyavasthitaH sthita rahe / / bhAvArtha / viSayoM meM jaba rAga pUrvaka pravRtti hotI hai, taba pUrva se uttarottara viSayoM meM rAga hI utpanna hotA hai| aura jaba viSayoM meM dveSa-pUrvaka nivRtti hotI hai, taba pUrva se uttarottara viSayoM meM dveSa-dRSTi hI utpanna hotI hai / isI meM eka dRSTAnta kahate haiM "eka rAjA dUsare deza ko gyaa| usako vahA~ para kaI eka varSa bIta gaye / pIche, usakI rAnI ati kAmAtura hokara apane makAna para se idhara-udhara tAkatI thii| eka sarApha kA lar3akA, yuvA avasthA ko prApta, bar3A sundara apane koThe para khar3A thA / usako dekhakara rAnI kA mana usakI tarapha calA gyaa| rAnI ne apanI lauMDI ko usake bulAne ke liye bhejaa| lauMr3I usako bulA lAI / rAnI usase bAta cIta karane lgii| thoDI dera meM lauMDI ne Akara kahA ki rAjA sAhaba A gye| taba usa lar3ake ne kahA ki mujhako kahIM chipaao| rAnI ne usako pAkhAne ke nala meM khar3A kara diyaa| itane meM rAjA bhItara A gaye aura naukara se kahA, jaldI pAnI

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solahavAM prakaraNa / 247 lAo, hama pAkhAne jaaveNge| naukara pAnI lAyA, rAjA pAkhAne gye| rAjA sAhaba ko dasta patale Ate the, isa kAraNa nala kI moharI para baiThakara jo pAkhAnA unhoMne phirA to nIce usa lar3ake ke Upara jAkara giraa| usakA zira, muMha aura saba kapar3e maile se bhara gye| rAjA pAkhAnA phirakara cale gaye, taba lauMDI ne usako kisI gaMdI nAlI ke rAste se nikAla diyA / usa lar3ake ne nadI para jAkara snAna kiyA aura saba kapar3e sApha karake apane ghara ko gayA / dUsare dina phira rAnI ne lauMDI ko usake bulAne ke liye bhejaa| taba lar3ake ne kahA ki eka dina maiM rAnI ke pAsa gayA aura kevala dasa-pA~ca bAteM maiMne usase kI taba usakA phala yaha huA ki apane sira para dUsare kA melA par3A / jo roja roja usase sambandha karatA hai, na mAlUma usakI kyA gati hogii| mujhako to vaha pAkhAnA na bhUlA hai, na bhlegaa| maiM aba kadApi na jAU~gA / isa prakAra kI jaba viSaya-bhoga meM doSa-buddhi hotI hai, taba phira kadApi usakI viSayabhoga meM rAga-pUrvaka pravRtti nahIM hotI hai| aise hI vidvAn bhI bAlaka kI taraha zubha-azubha ke cintana se rahita hokara kevala prArabdha-vaza se kadAcit pravRtta hotA hai, kadAcit nivRtta bhI ho jAtA hai, parantu rAgadveSa karake na to vaha pravRtta hotA hai, aura na vaha nivRtta hotA hai / / 8 / / mUlam / hAtumicchati saMsAraM rAgI duHkhajihAsayA / vItarAgo hi nirduHkhastasminnapi na khidyati // 9 //

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248 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / hAtum, icchati, saMsAram, rAgI, duHkhajihAsayA, vItarAga, hi, nirduHkha, tasmin, api, na, khidyati / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| _ nizcaya / puruSa duHkha kI duHkhaji-- nivRtti nirduHkhamukta hotA hAsayA kI icchA rahuA (se tasmin saMsAra viSe saMsAram saMsAra ko api-bhI hAtum-tyAganA (nahIM kheda icchati cAhatA hai rAgI rAgavAna hi karake (duHkha se na khidyati prApta hotA vItarAgaH / rAga-rahita " / puruSa bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he ziSya ! jo puruSa viSayoM meM rAgavAlA hai, vahI viSaya ke sambandha se utpanna haA jo duHkha hai, usake tyAga kI icchA karatA huA saMsAra ke tyAgane kI icchA karatA hai aura jo vItarAga puruSa hai, vaha saMsAra ke bane rahane para bhI kheda ko nahIM prApta hotA hai, so paJcadazI meM bhI kahA hai: rAgo liMgamabodhasya cittavyAyAmabhUmiSu / kuto vaizAdvalastasya yasyAgniH koTare taroH // 1 // jisa vRkSa ke koTara meM yAne jar3a ke bila meM agni lagI hai, usa

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solahavA~ prkrnn| 249 vRkSa ko hariyAlI yAne usake hare patte kadApi utpanna nahIM hote haiN| dAnti meM jisa puruSa ke citta meM ajJAna kA cihna banA hai, usako zAnti kadApi nahIM hotI hai // 9 // mUlam / yasyAbhimAno mokSe'pi dehe'pi mamatA tathA / na ca yogI na vA jJAnI kevalaM duHkhabhAgasau // 10 // padacchadaH / yasya, abhimAnaH, mokSe, api, dehe, api, mamatA, tathA, na, ca, yogI, na, vA, jJAnI, kevalam, duHkhabhAka, asau / anvyH| __ zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| yasya-jisako abhimAnaH abhimAna hai mokSe mokSaviSe ca-aura jJAnI jJAnI hai dehe-dehaviSe ca-aura api bhI namna tathA vaisA hI yogI vA-yogI hai mamatA-mamatA hai kevalam kevala asau vaha __duHkhabhAk-duHkha kA bhAgI hai // bhaavaarth| __ aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki maiM jJAnI hU~, maiM trikAladarzI hU~, maiM mukta hU~ isa prakAra kA jisako abhimAna hai, vaha jJAnI nahIM hai / jo kahatA hai maiM yogAbhyAsI hU~, maiM nitya hI

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anvyH| 250 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 dhotI, netI, vastI Adika kriyA karatA hU~, vaha bhI yogI nahIM hai, kintu vaha kevala duHkha kA bhoganevAlA hai // 10 // mUlam / haro yadhupadeSTA te hariH kamalajo'pi vaa| tathApi na tava svAsthyaM sarvavismaraNAdRte // 11 // padacchedaH / * haraH, yadi, upadeSTA, te, hariH, kamalajaH, api, vA, tathA, api, na, tava, svAsthyam, sarvavismaraNAt, Rte / / shbdaarth| | anvyH| shbdaarth| yadi-agara tathApi to bhI terA sarvavismaraNAta upadeSTA-upadezaka '= vismaraNa ke haraH-ziva hai yAne tyAga ke hari-viSNu hai tava-tujhako vA athavA svAsthyam zAnti kamalajA brahmA hai na nahIM hogii| bhaavaarth| aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! cAhe tumako mahAdeva upadeza kareM yA viSNu upadeza kareM yA brahmA upadeza kareM, tumako sukha kadApi na hogaa| jaba viSayoM kA tyAga karoge, tabhI zAnti aura Ananda ko prApta hoge / Atmatattva ke upadeza ke pahile viSayoM kA tyAga bahuta jarUrI hai // 11 // iti zrI aSTAvakragItAyAM SoDazakaM prakaraNaM samAptam / / 16 / / Rte

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satrahavA~ prkrnn| mUlam / tena jJAnaphalaM prAptaM yogAbhyAsaphalaM tathA / tRptaHsvacchendriyo nityamekAkoramate tu yaH // 1 // padacchedaH / tena, jJAnaphalam, prAptam, yogAbhyAsaphalam, tathA, tRptaH, svacchendriyaH, nityam, ekAkI, ramate, tu, yaH // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha yaH jo puruSa tena-usI karake nityam-nitya jJAnaphalam jJAna kA phala tRptaH tRpta hai tathA aura svacchendriyaH zuddha indriyavAlA hai | yogAbhyAsaphalam ca-aura kA phala ekAkI akelA prAptam=pAyA gayA hai / ramate-ramatA hai bhAvArtha / aba viMzati zlokoM karake satrahaveM prakaraNa kA prArambha karate haiN| raitapuruSoM kI pravRtti brahma-vidyA meM karAne ke liye aura AtmajJAna kA phala dikhAne ke vAste guru prathama jJAna kI dazA ko dikhAte haiM / [yogake abhyAsa

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252 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 usI puruSa ko AtmajJAna kA phala prApta huA hai aura usI puruSa ko yogAbhyAsa kA phala bhI prApta huA hai, jisane viSayabhogoM se rahita hokara apane ApameM hI tRpti pAI hai / vahI svaccha indriyoMvAlA hai arthAta usakI indriyoM meM viSayabhoga kI kAmanA raJcakamAtra nahIM hai, jo nitya akelA vicaratA hai aura apane Apa sthita hai| dattAtreyajI ne bhI kahA hai| vAso bahUnAM kalaho bhavedvArtA dvayorapi / ekAkI vicaredvidvAn kumAryA iva kaGkaNaH // 1 // dattAtreyajI eka brAhmaNa ke ghara bhikSA mA~gane gye| ghara meM eka kUmArI kanyA thI aura koI na thaa| usa kanyA ne kahA, mahArAja ! Apa ThahareM, maiM dhAna kUTa aura cAvala nikAlakara Apako detI huuN| jaba vaha kanyA dhAna kUTane lagI taba usake hAtha meM jo kA~ca kI cUr3iyA~ thIM, ve chana-chana zabda karane lgiiN| unake zabda hone se kanyA ko bar3I lajjA aaii| usane eka-eka karake una cur3iyoM ko utAra diyaa| jaba eka hI cUr3I bAkI raha gaI, taba zabda honA baMda ho gayA / taba dattAtreyajI ne vicAra karake kahA ki jahA~ bahuta se puruSoM kA ekatra rahanA hotA hai, vahA~ lar3AI-jhagar3A jarUra hotA hai / aura jahA~ do puruSa ikaTThe rahate haiM, vahA~ para gapazapa hotI hai, zravaNa mananAdika nahIM hote haiM / isavAste vidvAn ko cAhiye ki kumArI kanyA ke kaGkaNa kI taraha akelA hokara saMsAra meM vicare / jisa vidvAn ko jIvanmukti ke sukha kI lene kI icchA hotI hai,

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satrahavA~ prakaraNa / 253 vaha akelA hI rahatA hai / isI vAste saMnyAsI ko bahuta puruSoM ke madhya meM rahanA aura bahutoM ko saMga rakhanA bhI manA kiyA hai / dakSasmRti: trayI grAmaH samAkhyAta UrdhvaM tu nagarAyate / nagaraM hi na karttavyaM grAmo vA maithunaM tathA // 1 // etattrayaM tu kurvANaH svadharmAccyavate yatiH / rAjavArttAdi teSAM tu bhikSAvArttA parasparam // 2 // jahA~ para tIna bhikSu mila karake raheM, usakA nAma grAma hai / jahA~ para tIna se adhika raheM, usakA nAma nagara hai / isa vAste bhikSu vidvAn nagara aura grAma ko na banAveM, aura na dUsare ke sAtha raheM, kintu akele hI vicarA kareM / jo bhikSu grAma, nagara yA mithuna ko karatA hai arthAt do, tIna aura adhikoM ke sAtha rahatA hai, vaha apane dharma se pracyuta ho jAtA hai || 1 | 2 // satkAramAna pUjArthaM daNDakASAyadhAraNaH / sa saMnyAsI na vaktavyaH saMnyA sI jJAnatatparaH // 1 // satkAra, mAna aura pUjA ke artha jo bhikSu daNDa aura kASAyavastroM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha saMnyAsI nahIM hai, jo AtmajJAnaparAyaNa hokara akelA vAsanA rahita hokara hI rahatA hai, vahI zAnti ko prApta hotA hai, dUsarA nahIM // 1 // mUlam / na kadAcijjagatyasmistattvajJo hanta khidyati / yata ekena tenedaM pUrNa brahmANDamaNDalam // 2 //

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254 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / na, kadAcit, jagati, asmin, tattvajJaH, hanta, khidyati, yataH, ekena, tena, idam, pUrNam, brahmANDamaNDalam / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| tattvajJaH tattvajJAnI yataH kyoMki asmin-isa tena ekena-usI eka se jagatim-jagata vipe idamya ha na kadAcit-kabhI nahIM brahmANDamaNDalam brahmANDa-maNDala khidyate kheda ko prApta hotA pUrNampUrNa hai hanta yaha bAta ThIka hai bhAvArtha he ziSya ! isa saMsAra maNDala meM tattva vit jJAnI kabhI bhI kheda ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki mujha eka karake hI yaha sArA jagat vyApta ho rahA hai| kheda dUsare se hotA hai, so dUsarA usakI dRSTi meM hai nahIM / / 2 / / muulm| na jAtu viSayaH ke'pi svArAmaM harSayantyamI / sallakIpallavaprItamivebhannimbapallavAH // 3 // padacchedaH / na, jAtu, viSayaH, ke, api, svArAmam, harSayanti, abhI, sallakIpallavaprItam, iva, ibham, nimbapallavAH //

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matrahavA~ prakaraNa / 255 anvyH| na harSayanti= / nahIM harSako zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| amI-ye sallakI ke ke api koI bhI sallakIpallavaprItam2 pattoM se viSayaH viSaya (prasanna hue na jAtu-kabhI nahIM imam hAthI ko svArAmam-svAtmArAmako nimbapallavAH nIma ke patte harSayanti harpita karate haiM iva-jaise / prApta karate bhAvArtha / he ziSya / jo puruSa apane AtmA meM hI ramaNa kare, usakA nAma AtmArAma hai / vaha AtmArAma kadApi viSayoM kI prApti hone se aura unake bhogane se harSa ko nahIM prApta hotA hai| kyoMki vaha viSayoM ko tuccha jAnatA hai / arthAt viSaya-janya sukha ko vaha mithyA jAnatA hai aura viSaya-bhoga bhI usa AtmArAma ko harSa-yukta nahIM kara sakate haiN| kyoMki apanI sattA se rahita haiM / jaise sallakI jo madhura rasavAlI beli hai, usa beli ke patte jisa hastI ne khAe haiM usako kaTu-rasavAle nIma ke patte harSa ko prApta nahIM kara sakate haiM vaise jisane AtmAnanda kA anubhava kiyA hai, usako viSayAnanda nahIM Anandita kara sakatA hai // 3 // mUlam / yastu bhogeSu bhukteSu na bhvtydhivaasitH| abhukteSu nirAkAGkSI tAdRzo bhavadurlabhaH // 4 //

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / yaH tu, bhogeSu, bhukteSu, na, bhavati, adhivAsitaH, nirAkAGakSI, tAdRzaH, bhavadurlabhaH // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / 256 yaH =jo bhukteSu =bhoge hue bhogeSu = bhogoM meM adhivAsitaH = Asakta na bhavati =nahIM hotA hai abhukteSu, zabdArtha | ca-aura abhukteSu = abhukta padArtho viSe nirAkAGakSI = AkAMkSA - rahita hai tAdRzaH = aisA manuSya bhavadurlabha = saMsAra meM durlabha hai || bhAvArtha | aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! jisa puruSa bhoge hue bhoga hue bhogoM meM Asakti nahIM hai, aura jo nahIM bhoge haiM, unameM usakI AkAMkSA bhI nahIM hai, parantu jo apane AtmA meM hI tRpta hai, vaisA puruSa saMsAra sAgara viSe karor3oM meM eka hI hai, athavA eka bhI durlabha hai // 4 // mUlam / bubhukSuriha saMsAre mumukSurapi dRzyate bhogomokSanirAkAMkSI viralo hi mahAzayaH // 5 // padacchedaH / , bubhukSuH, iha, saMsAre, mumukSuH api dRzyate, bhogamokSanirAkAMkSI, viralaH, hi, mahAzayaH //

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nirAkAkSA / rahita satrahavA~ prakaraNa / 257 anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / bubhukSaH=bhoga kI icchAvAlA hi-parantu api aura bhoga aura mokSa bhogamokSa mumukSuH mokSakI icchAvAlA 32 kI AzA se iha isa saMsAre saMsAra viSe viralaH koI biralA hI dRzyate-dekhe jAte haiM mahAzayaH-mahApuruSa hai // bhAvArtha / isa saMsAra meM mumukSa aneka prakAra ke dikhAI par3ate haiM, parantu jo bhoga aura mokSa donoM kI AkAGakSA se rahita ho aura mahAn paripUrNa brahma viSe zuddha antaHkaraNa se sthita ho, so durlabha hai| gItA meM bhI bhagavAn ne kahA haimanuSyANAM sahasraSu kazcidyatati siddhaye / yatatAmapi siddhAnAM kazcinmAM vetti tattvataH // 1 // hajAroM manuSyoM meM se koI eka manuSya antaHkaraNa kI zuddhi ke liye yatna karatA hai, phira unameM se bhI koI eka viralA puruSa AtmA ko yathArtha jAnatA hai // 5 // mUlam / dharmArthakAmamokSeSu jIvite maraNe tthaa| kasyApyudAracittasya heyopAdeyatA nahi // 6 // padacchedaH / dharmArtha kAmamokSeSu, jIvite, maraNe, tathA, kasya, api, udAracittasya, heyopAdeyatA, na hi / /

Page #265
258 anvayaH / aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 zabdArtha | dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa viSe dharmArthakA mamokSeSu jIvite jIne viSe tathA=aura maraNe-maraNa viSe anvayaH / vizvavilaye = bhAvArtha | he ziSya ! aisA puruSa saMsAra viSe durlabha hai, jo dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa aura jIne marane meM udAsIna ho arthAt usako sukhAkAra duHkhAkAra vRtti na vyApe, apane advaita AtmA meM zAnta hokara sthita rahe / sukha-duHkha sApekSika hai / jisako sukha hotA hai, usI ko duHkha bhI hotA hai / jisako duHkha hotA hai, usI ko sukha bhI hotA hai / he priya ! tuma ina donoM se rahita hokara vicaro // 11 kasya =kisa udAracittasya = udAra citta ko heyopAdeyatA = tyAga aura grahaNa nahi nahIM hai || mUlam / vAJchA na vizvavilaye na dveSastasya ca sthitau / yathA jIvikayA tasmAddhanya Aste yathAsukham // 7 // padacchedaH / zabdArtha | vAJchA, na, vizvavilaye, na, dveSaH, tasya, ca, sthitau, yathA, jIvikA, tasmAt, dhanya, Aste, yathAsukham / / zabdArtha | anvayaH / vizva ke laya hone meM zabdArtha | anvayaH / vAJchA icchA nahIM hai

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satrahavA~ prakaraNa / 259 ca-aura dhanyaH dhanya puruSa vaha hai tasya-usakI camjo sthitau sthiti meM yathAjIvikayA - yathAprApta AjIdveSaH dveSa vikA dvArA na-nahIM hai yathAsukham-sukhapUrvaka tasmAt-isa kAraNa Aste-rahatA hai / / bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he putra ! vizva ke laya hone kI icchA jisa vidvAn ko nahIM hai, aura vizva ke sthira rahane meM jisako dveSa nahIM hai, arthAt prapaJca rahe athavA naSTa ho jAya, aura jo apane ko vizva kA sAkSI adhiSThAna samajhakara sthita hai, vahI vidvAn kRtakRtya hai, dhanya hai, pUjane yogya hai / / 7 / / mUlam / kRtArtho'nena jJAnetyevaM galitadhIH kRtI / pazyaJcchRNvanaspRzajighrannaznannAsteyathAsukham // 8 // __ padacchedaH / kRtArthaH, anena, jJAnena, iti, evam, galitadhIH, kRtI, pazyan, zRNvan, spRzan, jighran, aznan, Aste, yathAsukham / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / anena isa galitadhI:- galita huI hai buddhi jJAnena-jJAna se galitadhAH / jisakI, aisA kRtArtha-maiM kRtArtha hU~ kRti-jJAnI puruSa iti evam-isa prakAra pazyan dekhatA huA

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260 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 zRNvan-sunatA huA aznan-khAtA huA spRzan-sparza karatA huA yathAsukham-sukha-pUrvaka jighran-sUghatA huA Aste-rahatA hai| __bhAvArtha / maiM advaita Atma-jJAna dvArA kRtArtha huA hU~, aisI buddhi bhI jisa vidvAna kI utpanna nahIM hotI hai, aura AhArAdikoM ko karatA haA bhI jo zarIra-sUkha ko ullaMghana karake sthita hotA hai, aura bAhya indriyoM ke vyApAroM ke hone para bhI ajJAnI mUoM kI taraha kheda nahIM karatA hai, aura jo khar3A huA, baiThA huA, calatA huA bhI samAhitacittavAlA hai, vahI dhanya hai, vahI brahma-rUpa hai / / 8 / / mUlam / zUnyAdRSTivathA ceSTA vikalAnIndriyANi ca / na spRhA na viraktirvA kSINasaMsArasAgare // 9 // padacchedaH / zUnyA, dRSTi:, vRthA, ceSTA, vikalAni, indriyANi, ca, na, spRhA, na, viraktiH, vA, kSINasaMsArasAgare / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / . (nAza huA hai saMsAra-/ vikalAni-vikala ho gaI haiM __sAgare |aise puruSa viSe spRhA-icchA hai dRSTiHzUnyA dRSTi zUnya ho gaI hai vA aura ceSTAvRthA vyApAra jAtA rahA hai indriyANi-indriyA~ viraktiH viraktatA hai / kSINasaMsAra ) rUpI samudra jisakA, namna

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satrahavAM prakaraNa / 261 bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! jisa puruSa kA saMsAra-sAgara kSINa ho gayA hai, usako viSaya-bhogoM kI icchA bhI nahIM rahatI hai, aura na unase virakta hone kI icchA usako rahatI hai / usa vidvAn kA mana aura zarIrendriyAdika bAlaka yA unmatta kI taraha apane vyApAroM se zanya rahate haiM, aura usake zarIra kI ceSTA bhI vathA hI hotI hai| usakI indriyAM bhI saba nirbala hotI haiN| Age sthita hue viSayoM kA nirNaya nahIM kara sakatA hai / gItA meM bhI kahA hai yA nizA sarvabhUtAnAM tasyAM jAgati sNymii| yasyAM jAgrati bhUtAni sA nizA pazyato muneH // 1 // sampUrNa bhUtoM kI jo AtmajJAna-rUpI rAtri hai, aura jisameM saba bhUta soe hue haiM, usameM vidvAn jAgatA hai / jisa ajJAna-rUpI dina meM saba bhUta jAgate haiM, usameM vidvAn soyA huA rahatA hai / / 9 // mUlam / na jAgati na nidrAti nonmIlati na mIlati / aho paradazA kvApi vartate muktacetasaH // 10 // pdcchedH| na, jAgati, na, nidrAti, na, unmIlati, na, mIla ti, aho, paradazA, kva, api, vartane, muktacetasaH /

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anvyH| 262 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha na jAgati-na jAgatA hai aho Azcarya hai ki na nidrAti-na sotA hai kvApi-kaisI na unmIlati-na palaka ko kholatA hai paradazA-utkRSTa dazA ca-aura muktacetasA jJAnI kI na molati-na palaka ko baMda karatA hai| vartate vartatI hai / bhaavaarth| he ziSya ! vidvAn aise dina viSa jAgatA nahIM hai| kyoMki jA jAgatA hai, vaha netra ke palakoM ko khole rahatA hai| arthAta bAhya viSayoM ko dekhatA hai, aura smaraNa bhI karatA hai| jJAnI bAhya viSayoM ko na dekhatA hai, aura na smaraNa karatA hai| isa vAste vaha jAgatA nahIM hai, aura jJAnavAn sotA bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki jo sotA hai, vaha netroM ke palakoM ko baMda kara letA hai| aura isI kAraNa taba vaha bAhara ke kisI padArtha ko nahIM dekhatA hai, so vidvAn aisA nahIM karatA hai, kintu bAhara ke saba padArthoM ko brahma-rUpa karake dekhatA hai| prazna-aise jJAnavAn kI kauna dazA hotI hai ? uttara-aho, bar3A Azcarya hai ki zAntacittavAlA koI jJAnI eka alaukika utkRSTa turIya avasthA ko prApta hotA hai, usa dazA kA varNana carmamukha se bAhara hai / / 10 // mUlam / sarvatra dRzyate svasthaH sarvatra vimalAzayaH / samastavAsanAmukto muktaH sarvatra rAjate // 11 //

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vimalAzayaH- vAlA satrahavA~ prakaraNa / 263 padacchedaH / sarvatra, dRzyate, svasthaH, sarvatra, vimalAzayaH, samastavAsanAmuktaH, muktaH, sarvatra, rAjate / anvyH| __zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| muktaH jIvanmukta jJAnI dRzyate-dikhalAI detA hai sarvatra-saba jagaha ca-aura svasthaH zAnta huA sarvatra-saba jagaha sarvatra-saba jagaha samastavAsanA_ [ saba vAsanAoM se [nirmala antaHkaraNa muktaH / rahita rAjate-virAjatA hai / ___ bhAvArtha / aba jJAnavAn kI alaukika dazA ko dikhalAte haiM he ziSya ! vidvAna jIvanmakta sarvatra sukha-duHkha meM svasthacitta rahatA hai| ajJAnI sukha meM harSa ko aura duHkha meM zoka ko prApta hotA hai / jJAnavAn sukha-duHkha aura harSa-zoka ko barAbara jAnakara, apane AtmAnanda meM magna rahatA hai| ajJAnI mitra se rAga aura zatru se dveSa karatA hai| jJAnavAn zatru aura mitra meM samadRSTivAlA rahatA hai| vidvAn sampUrNa viSaya-vAsanAoM se rahita hokara jIvanmukta hotA huA sampUrNa avasthAoM meM ekarasa jyoM kA tyoM prakAzamAna rahatA hai // 11 // mUlam / pazyaJzRNvan spRzaJjighranaznana gRhNan vadana vrajan IhitAnIhitairmukta mukta eva mahAzayaH // 12 //

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264 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 pdcchedH| pazyan, zRNvan, spRzan, jighran, aznan, gRhNan, vadan, vrajan, IhitAnIhitaH, muktaH, eva, mahAzayaH / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / pazyan-dekhatA huA vrajan-jAtA huA zRNvan sunatA huA | IhitA nIhitaH rAga-dveSa se spRzan-sparza karatA huA muktaH chUTA huA jighran-sUghatA huA . eva-nizcaya karake aisA aznan-khAtA huA mahAzayaH-mahAtmA puruSa gRhNan grahaNa karatA huA muktaH jJAnI hai // vadanbolatA huA bhaavaarth| sarvatra dekhatA huA, sunatA huA, sparza karatA huA, sUMghatA huA, khAtA huA, grahaNa karatA huA, bolatA huA aura calatA huA bhI icchA-dveSa se rahita hI hotA hai| kyoMki usakA citta mahAn brahma viSe sthita hai, aura isI se vaha jIvanmukta hai // 12 // mUlam / na nindati na ca stauti na hRSyati na kupyati / na dadAti na gRhNAti muktaH sarvatra nIrasaH // 13 // padacchedaH / na, nindati, na, ca, stauti, na, hRSyati, na, kuSyati, na, dadAti, na, gRhNAti, muktaH, sarvatra, nIrasaH / /

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satrahavAM prakaraNa / 265 anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| na nindatina nindA karatA hai na dadAti-na detA hai ca-aura na gRhNAti-na letA hai na stautina stuti karatA hai muktaH-jJAnI na hRSyati=na harSa ko prApta hotA hai sarvatra sarvatra na kupyati=na krodha karatA hai / nIrasaH-rasa rahita hai // bhaavaarth| aba jIvanmukta ke lakSaNa ko dikhAte haiM jo jIvanmukta hai, vaha na kisI kI nindA karatA hai, aura na stuti karatA hai, aura na harSa karatA hai, aura na kabhI kApa ko prApta hotA hai, yAne jo saMsArI puruSa jIvanmukta ko Adara-sammAna karate haiM, vaha unakI stuti nahIM karatA hai, aura jo usako nirAdara karate haiM; unakI vaha nindA nahIM karatA hai, aura na vaha ati uttama khAna-pAna AdikoM ke prApta hone para harSa ko prApta hotA hai, aura na ghRta-hIna bAsI bhojana milane se vaha zoka karatA hai, aura na kisI se zarIra ke nirvAha ke sivAya adhika vastu ke grahaNa karane kI icchA karatA hai, aura na kisI se lekara dUsare ko detA hai. aura na kisI se kisI ko kucha dilavAtA hai, kintu sadA vaha apane ApameM magna rahatA hai| prazna-saMsAra meM to loga nagna rahanevAle ko jIvanmukta kahate haiM, aura koI-koI bhikSA mA~gakara khAnevAle ko jIvanmukta kahate haiN| uttara-saMsArI loga sakAmI hote haiM / jo sakAmI hote haiM, unako nahIM mAlUma hotA hai ki kauna jJAnI hai, aura kauna

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266 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 1 ajJAnI hai / aura unako satya asatya kA viveka bhI nahIM hotA hai / ve dambha meM pha~sate haiM, jo haTha se vastroM ko tyAgakara mAna ke vAste nage rahate haiM, aura ziSyoM ke kAna phU~kate haiM / eka se dravya lekara dUsare ko dete haiM, yA nAma ke vAste maThAdikoM ko banAte haiM / jIvanmukta kadApi nahIM ho sakate haiM / ve bhI cele kI taraha sakAmI haiM, unake celoM meM strIputrAdikoM kI kAmanA bharI hai, unake kalyANa ke liye ve cele naMgoM ko guru banAkara unakI sevA karate haiM / jisa mahAtmA kA citta viSaya bhoga meM hai, vaha avazya naraka ko prApta hotA hai | cAhe vaha kitanA hI naMgA rahe aura pAkhaNDa kare / 1 dRSTAnta - eka mahAtmA eka rAjA ke mandira meM bahuta kAla taka rahe / eka dina ve mara gae / usI dina rAjA bhI mara gayA / usa nagara ke bAhara jaMgala meM eka tapasvI yogI rahate the / eka AdamI unake pAsa baiThA thA / tapasvI kucha soca karake ha~sane lage, taba usa AdamI ne pUchA ki mahArAja ! vinA prayojana Aja Apa kyoM ha~sate ho ? unhoMne kahA, hama binA prayojana nahIM ha~sate haiM, kintu rAjA ke pAsa jo mahAtmA rahate the, ve mara gaye haiM aura rAjA bhI mara gayA hai / aura rAjA svarga meM gayA aura mahAtmA naraka meM gaye / kyoMki rAjA kA mana mahAtmA meM rahatA thA isI vAste vaha svarga meM gayA / usako vairAgya banA rahatA thA aura mahAtmA kA mana rAjabhogoM meM rahatA thA aura vairAgya se zUnya rahatA thA, isI vAste ve naraka ko gae / 1

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satrahavA~ prakaraNa | 267 dAnti - cAhe kitanA hI naMgA rahe, vaha kadApi jIvanmukta nahIM ho sakatA hai / jo vAsanA se rahita hai, vahI jIvanmukta hai / / 13 / / mUlam / sAnurAgAM striyaM dRSTvA mRtyuM vA samupasthitam / avihvalamanAH svastho mukta evamahAzayaH // 14 // padacchadaH / sAnurAgAm, striyam dRSTavA, mRtyum, vA samupasthitam, avihvalamanAH, svasthaH, muktaH, eva, mahAzayAH // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / sAnurAgAm = prIti yuvata striyam = strI ko vA-aura samupasthitam = samIpa meM sthita mRtyum = mRtyu ko dRSTavA=dekhakara avihvalamanAH= { zabdArtha | vyAkulatA rahita hotA huA + ca =aura svasthaH zAnta hotA huA mahAzaya: = mahApuruSa eva = nizcaya karake muktaH jJAnI hai || bhAvArtha / anurAga arthAt prIti ke sahita strI ko dekha kara ke jisakA mana kAmAtura nahIM hotA hai, aura mRtyu ko samIpa sthita dekhakara jisakA mana bhaya ko nahIM prApta hotA hai, kintu apane AtmAnanda meM Ananda rahatA hai, vahI jIvanmukta hai // 14 // mUlam / sukhe duHkhe nare nAryAM saMpatsu ca vipatsu ca / vizeSo naiva dhIrasya sarvatra samadarzinaH // 15 //

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / 1 sukhe, du:khe, nare, nAryAm, sampatsu ca vipatsu, ca, vizeSaH, na, eva, dhIrasya, sarvatra, samadarzinaH // zabdArtha | 268 anvayaH / sukhe = sukha viSe duHkhe duHkha viSe narenara viSe nAryAm = nArI viSe sampatsu = sampattiyoM meM anvayaH / zabdArtha | vipatsu = vipattiyoM meM sarvatra sarvatra samadarzinaH = samadarzI dhIrasya jJAnI kA vizeSaH = bheda vahIM hai // bhAvArtha / jisakA citta sukha - duHkha meM sama rahatA hai, arthAt zarIra kA atisukha hone se jo harSa ko nahIM prApta hotA hai, aura zarIra ko kheda hone se jo zoka ko nahIM prApta hotA hai, aura sampadA ke prApta hone para jisako harSa nahIM hotA hai, aura vipadA ke Ane para jisako zoka nahIM hotA hai, vahI jIvanmukta hai / / 15 / mUlam / na hiMsA naiva kAruNyaM nauddhatyaM na ca dInatA / nAzcaryaM naiva ca kSobhaH kSINasaMsaraNe nare // 16 // padacchedaH / na, hiMsA, na, eva, kAruNyam, na, auddhatyam, na, ca, dInatA, na, Azcaryam, na, eva, ca, kSobhaH, kSINasaMsaraNe, nare //

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anvayaH / kSINasaMvaraNe= { satrahavA~ prakaraNa / anvayaH / zabdArtha | kSINa huA hai saMsAra na auddhatyam =na anamratA hai jisakA ca=aura nare= manuSya viSe hiMsA hai na hiMsA na kAruNyamna dayAlunA hai jo vAsanA - rahita puruSoM ke sAtha na droha karatA hai aura nadIna ke sAtha karuNA karatA hai, aura na zArIrika sukha ke liya kisI ke Age hAtha bar3hAtA hai, aura na kabhI Azcarya ko prApta hotA hai, aura na kabhI kSobha ko prApta hotA hai, vahI puruSa jIvanmukta hai / / 16 / / muktaH jIvanmukta mUlam / na mukto viSayadveSTA na vA viSayalolupaH / asaMsaktamanAH nityaM prAptAprAptamupAznute // 17 // padacchedaH / na viSayadveSTA = na, muktaH, viSayadveSTA, na, vA, viSayalolupaH, asaMsaktamanAH, nityam, prAptAprAptam, upAznute || anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / { vA= aura na dInatA=na dInatA hai na Azcaryam =na Azcarya hai na kSobhaH =na kSobha hai || bhAvArtha / na viSaya meM dveSa na viSayoM meM na viSayalolupaH = { lobhI hai 269 zabdArtha | zabdArtha | nityam = sadA asaMsaktamanAH= { Asakti-rahita mana huA prAptAprAptam= prApta aura aprApta vastu ko upAznute = bhogatA hai |

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270 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / jo viSayoM ke sAtha dveSa nahIM karatA hai, aura jo viSayalolupa nahIM hai, kintu asaMsakta manavAlA hai, arthAt jisakA mana kahIM Asakta nahIM hai| prArabdhavaza se jo prApta hotA hai, usako bhogatA hai / jo nahIM prApta hotA, usakI icchA nahIM karatA hai, vahI jIvanmukta kahA jAtA hai / / 17 / / mUlam / samAdhAnAsamAdhAnahitAhitavikalpanAH / zUnyacitto na jAnAti kaivalyamiva saMsthitaH // 18 // padacchedaH / samAdhAnAsamAdhAnahitAhitavikalpanA: zUnyacittaH, na, jAnAti, kaivalyam, iva, saMsthitaH / / ___ zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| jAnAti jAnatA hai / cittavAlA jJAnI parantu-parantu samAdhAnAsamA- samAdhAna aura asa-1 kaivalyam mokSa-rUpa dhAnahitAhita-2mAdhAna, hita aura | vikalpanAH / ahita kI kalpanA ko iva-sA namnahIM saMsthitaH sthita hai| bhAvArtha / jo samAdhAnatA aura asamAdhAnatA ko arthAt hita aura ahita kI kalpanA ko nahIM jAnatA hai, aisA zUnya cittavAlA jo videha kaivalya ko prApta huA hai, vahI jIvanmukta hai // 18 // anvyH| zUnyacittaH= bAhara se zUnya

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satrahavA~ prkrnn| 271 mUlam / nirmamonirahaGkAro na kiJciditi nizcitaH / antargalitasarvAzaH kurvannapi na lipyate // 19 // padacchedaH / nirmamaH, nirahaGkAraH, na, kiJcit, iti, nizcitaH, antargalitasarvAzaH, kurvan, api, na, lipyate // shbdaarth| | anvayaH / zabdArtha / [abhyantara meM | na kiJcit=kucha bhI nahIM hai galita ho gaI iti-aisA antargalitasarvAzaH=ra hai saba AzAe~ nizcitaH nizcaya karatA jisakI, aisA karma karatA huA puruSa nirmamaH mamatA-rahita hai nirahaGkAraH ahaGkAra-rahita hai / / hotA hai bhAvArtha / anvyH| kurvana bhI na lipyate= [ lipAyamAna nahIM aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! jo vidvAn 'ahaM' mama abhimAn se zanya hai, arthAt 'yaha maiM hU~' aura 'yaha merA hai', isa prakAra ke abhimAna se bhI jo rahita hai, aura adhiSThAnacetana se atirikta kiMcit bhI satya nahIM hai, aise nizcayavAlA jo puruSa hai, vaha sarva vyavahAroM ko karatA huA bhI kucha nahIM karatA hai| kyoMki usako kartRtva abhimAna nahIM hai // 19 //

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 mUlam / manaHprakAzasaMmohasvapnajADya vivarjitaH / dazAM kAmapi saMprApto bhavedgalitamAnasaH // 20 // 272 padacchedaH / manaH prakAzasaM mohasvapnajADayavivarjitaH, dazAm, kAma, api saMprAptaH bhavet, galitamAnasaH / 1 anvayaH / galitamAnasaH - zabdArtha | manaH prakAza saMmohasvapna - jADyavivajitaH {galata huA hai jisakA, aisA jJAnI mana ke prakAza se citta kI zAnti se = svapna aura jar3atA arthAt suSupti se varjita hotA huA anvayaH / -10:-- api =bhI kAma kisa anirvacanIya |dazAm = dazA kI saMprAptaH = prApta zabdArtha | bhavet = hotA hai | bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! galita ho gaI hai antaHkaraNa kI vRtti jisakI, arthAt jisa vidvAn ke mana ke saGkalpa vikalpAdika nahIM karate haiM, aura dUra ho gayA hai strI-putrAdikoM se moha jisakA, antarAtmA kI tarapha hai citta kA pravAha jisakA, aura jo jar3atA se rahita hai, apane AtmAnanda meM sadaiva hI sthita hai, vahI jIvanmukta kahalAtA hai / / 20 / / iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAM saptadazakaM prakaraNaM samAptam // 17 //

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / -:: anvyH| mUlam / yasya bodhodaye tAvatsvapnavadbhavati bhrmH| tasmai sukhaikarUpAya namaH zAntAya tejase // 1 // padacchedaH / yasya, bodhodaye, tAvat, svapnavat, bhavati, bhramaH, tasmai, sukhaikarUpAya, namaH, zAntAya, tejase / / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| jisake bodha ke tasmai-usa yasya bodhoda / udaya hone para sukhaikarUpAya-Ananda-rUpa tAvat-pahale zAntAya zAnta-rUpa bhrama:-bhrAnti ca aura svapnavat-svapna ke samAna tejase tejamaya rUpa ko bhavati hotI hai namaH namaskAra hai / bhAvArtha / aba aThAharaveM prakaraNa kA prArambha karate haiM isa prakaraNa meM zAnti kI pradhAnatA ko dikhalAte hue

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 274 prathama zAnta-rUpa paramAtmA ko namaskAra karate haiN| jo AtmA zAnta-rUpa hai, jisameM saGkalpa-vikalpa nahIM utpanna hote haiM, aura jo sukha aura prakAza-svarUpa hai, jisake svarUpa ke jJAna hote hI jagadabhrama svapna kI taraha mithyA pratIta hone lagatA hai, usa AtmA ko namaskAra karatA hU~ // 1 // mUlam / arjayitvA'khilAnarthAna bhogAnApnoti puSkalAn / nahisarvaparityAgamantareNa sukhI bhavet // 2 // padacchedaH / arjayitvA, akhilAn, arthAn, bhogAn, Apnoti, puSkalAn, na, hi, sarvaparityAgam, antareNa, sukhI, bhaveta // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / akhilAna-saMpUrNa Apnoti prApta hotA hai arthAt-dhanoM ko parantu-parantu arjayitvA jor3a karake sarvaparityAgam sabake parityAga ke puSkalAnsaba antareNa-binA bhogAn bhogoM ko sukhI-sukhI + puruSa-puruSa na bhavetnahIM hotA hai| hi avazya bhAvArtha / prazna-dhanI loga bhI to saMsAra meM sukhI dikhAI par3ate haiM, unameM aura jJAnI meM kyA bheda hai ?

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275 aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / uttara-aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! dhanI loga strI-putra dhanAdika arthoM ko saMgraha karake unako bhogate haiM, aura unake nAza hone para atyanta du:khI hote haiN| dekho prathivIM dhanapUrNAM cedimAM sAgaramekhalAma / prApnoti punarapyeSa svargamicchati nityazaH // 1 // yadi samudra paryaMta dhana karake pUrNa yaha pRthivI puruSa ko mila bhI jAve, to bhI vaha svarga kI nitya hI icchA karatA saMsAra meM dhanavAna hI prAyaH karake rogI dIkhate haiN| kisI dhanI ko kSudhA kA, kisI ko prameha Adi kA roga banA hI rahatA hai / dhaniyoM kI paraspara spardhA bahata rahatI hai| unako rAjA aura coroM se bhaya nitya hI banA rahatA hai| coroM ke bhaya se rAtri ko nIMda nahIM AtI hai| dhana ke saMgraha karane meM aura dhana kI rakSA karane meM unako bar3A kleza hotA hai| saMsAra meM jitanA du:kha dhaniyoM ko hai, utanA duHkha garIboM ko nahIM hai| dhana karake jo viSaya-bhogAdikoM se sukha hai, vaha sukha nAzI hai, tuccha hai, isa vAste saMpUrNa dhanAdika viSaya-bhogoM ke tyAge vinA sukha-rUpI AtmA kI prApti kadApi nahIM hotI hai| jaise vaMdhyA ke putra ko asat jAna lenA hI usakA tyAga hai| vinA asat jAnane ke usakA tyAga banatA nahIM hai| kyoMki jo vastu tInoM kAloM meM hai hI nahIM, usakA tyAga kaise kiyA jAve, isa liye usakA mithyA jAnanA hI tyAga hai| isI taraha saMkalpa-vikalpa-rUpI jitanA jagat hai, usako asat jAna lenA hI usakA tyAga hai, isI vArtA ko aba dikhalAte haiM / / 2 //

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 mUlam / kartavyaduHkhamArtaNDajvAlAdagdhAntarAtmanaH / kutaH prazamapIyUSadhArAsAramRte sukham // 3 // 276 padacchedaH / kartavyaduHkha mArtaNDajvAlAdagdhAntarAtmanaH kutaH, prazamapIyUSadhArAsAram, Rte, sukham // anvayaH / kartavyaduHkha mArtaNDajvAlA- 13 dagdhAnta rAtmanaH zabdArtha | karma-janya duHkharUpIsUrya ke jvAlA se bhasma huA hai| mana jisakA, aise - puruSa ko " zabdArtha | anvayaH / prazamapIyUSa - _ zAnti-rUpI amRta dhArAsAram (kI dhArA kI vRSTi Rte =vinA sukham = sukha kutaH kahA~ bhAvArtha | kartavya-rUpI jitane karma haiM, unase janya jo duHkha haiM, vahI eka sUrya kI taptarUpA agni hai / usa agni karake jisakA mana dagdha ho rahA hai, usako zAnti rUpI amRta- jala ke binA kadApi sukha kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai / / 3 / / mUlam / bhavo'yaM bhAvanAmAtro na kiJcitparamArthataH / nAstyabhAvaH svabhAvAnAM bhAvAbhAvavibhAvinAm // 4 //

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 277 padacchedaH / bhavaH, ayam, bhAvanAmAtra:, na, kiJcit, paramArthataH, na, asti, abhavaH, svabhAvAnAm, bhAvAbhAvavibhAvinAm / / anvyH| ___ zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| ayam-yaha hikyoMki bhavaH saMsAra bhAvAbhAvavi- (bhAva-rUpa aura [bhAvanA-mAtra hai bhAvinAm-2 abhAva-rUpa padArthoM bhAvanAmAtraH 2 arthAt saMkalpa ( meM sthita hue / mAtra hai| svabhAvAnAm-svabhAvoM kA paramArthataH paramArtha se abhAvaH abhAva kiJcit-kucha na asti nahIM hotA hai / na-nahIM hai bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! yaha jagat saMkalpa:mAtra hai / paramArtha-dRSTi se to AtmA se atirikta koI bhI vastu bhAva-rUpa arthAt satya-rUpa nahIM hai, AtmA hI satya-rUpa hai, aura saMpUrNa prapaMca abhAva-rUpa hai arthAt asatya-rUpa hai| prazna-abhAva-rUpa prapaMca bhI kAlAdikoM ke vaza se bhAva svabhAvavAlA ho jAvegA ? uttara-bhAva-rUpa aura abhAva-rUpa meM sthita svabhAvoM kA abhAva-rUpa kadApi nahIM ho sakatA hai arthAt bhAva padArtha kA abhAva kadApi nahIM hotA hai aura abhAva padArtha kA bhAva kadApi nahIM hotA hai| jaise manorAja ke aura svapna ke padArthoM kA kadApi bhAva nahIM hotA hai, vaise prapaMca ke padArthoM kA kadApi

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278 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAva nahIM hotA hai| jaise manorAja svapna ke padArtha saba saMkalpa mAtra haiM, vaise jAgrat ke padArtha bhI saba saMkalpa-mAtra haiN| saMkalpa ke dUra hone se saMsAra-rUpI tApa bhI dUra ho jAtA hai| saMkalpoM kA nAza hI mokSa kA hetu hai / / 4 / / mUlam / na dUraM na ca saMkocAllabdhamevAtmanaH padam / nirvikalpaM nirAyAsaM nirvikAraM niraJjanam // 5 // padacchedaH / na, dUrama, na, ca, saMkocAt, labdhama, eva, AtmanaH, padam, nirvikalpam, nirAyAsam, nivikAram, niraJjanam / / zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| AtmanaH AtmA kA saMkocAt (saMkoca se prApta labdham-2 nahIM hai arthAt padam svarUpa . na paricchinna nahIM hai nirvikalpama-saMkalpa-rahita hai dUram dUra na nahIM hai nirAyAsam prayatna-rahita hai nirvikAram vikAra-rahita hai ca-aura niraJjanam duHkha rahita hai / bhAvArtha / prazna-saMkalpa ke dUra karane-mAtra se kaise AtmA-rUpI amRta kI prApti hotI hai ? uttara-AtmA kisI kI dUra nahIM hai aura AtmA paricchinna bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki sarvatra vyApaka hai, isI vAste AtmA nitya hI prApta hai| mana ke saMkalpa ke vaza se ajJAnI puruSa AtmA ko aprApta kI nAIM mAnate haiN| anvyH|

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 279 jaise kisI puruSa ke kaMTha meM svarNa kA bhUSaNa par3A hai, tathApi usake bhrama ke vaza se aisA jJAna hotA hai ki merA bhUSaNa kahIM kho gayA hai / yadyapi vaha bhUSaNa usako prApta bhI hai, parantu bhrama karake aprApta kI taraha pratIta hotA hai / vaise hI yaha AtmA sarva puruSoM ko nitya prApta bhI hai, para apane svarUpa ke ajJAna hone se saMkalpoM ke vaza se aprApta kI taraha ho rahA hai / AtmA vikalpoM se atIta hai arthAt mana ke vikalpoM ke abhAva ho jAne se jAnA jAtA hai| evaM vaha vikAroM se bhI rahita hai, aura upAdhiyoM se zUnya hai aura sadaiva ekarasa hai / / 5 / / muulm| vyAmohamAtraviratau svarUpAdAnamAtrataH vItazokA virAjante nirAvaraNadRSTayaH // 6 // padacchedaH / vyAmohagAvaviratau, svarUpAdAnamAtrataH, vItazokAH, virAjante, nirAvaraNadRSTayaH / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| vyAmohamAtra- vizeSa moha ke vItazokAH zoka se rahita viratauM / nivRtta hone para nirA- (AvaraNa rahita varaNa- daSTivAle arthAt svarUpAdAna-_apane svarUpa ke / dRSTayaH / jJAnI puruSa mAtrataH / grahaNamAtra se hI virAjante zobhAyamAna hote haiM / bhaavaarth| prazna-jaba AtmA nitya hI prApta hai, taba phira zAstra ke

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280 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 vicAra kI aura AcArya ke upadeza kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? uttara-aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! ajJAnarUpI moha kA AvaraNa sabake antaHkaraNa meM ho rahA hai| usa AvaraNa karake AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra kisI ko nahIM hotA hai / usa AvaraNa ke dUra karane ke liye guru aura zAstra kI AvazyakatA hai| jaise daza puruSoM ne eka nadI ke pAra utara karake kahA ki sabako ginatI kara lo, koI nadI meM baha to nahIM gayA hai| unameM se eka puruSa jaba ginatI karane lagA, taba usane apane ko chor3akara auroM ko ginA, taba nava AdamI ginatI meM aae| usane kahA, dazavA~ puruSa nadI meM baha gayA hai| phira dUsare ne ginA, taba usane bhI apane ko chor3a karake hI ginA, taba bhI nava hI puruSa pAe ge| isI taraha haraeka ne apane ko chor3a karake ginA aura eka kama paayaa| taba una sabako nizcaya hogayA ki dazavA~ puruSa nadI meM baha gayA, tA phira ve saba milakara rone lge| udhara se eka buddhimAn puruSa AyA, jasane unako rote dekhakara pUchA, tuma kyoM rote ho ? unhoMne kahA, hama daza AdamI nadI se pAra utare, unameM se eka AdamI nadI meM baha gayA hai| unakI vArtA ko sunakara usa AdamI ne jaba unako ginA, taba ve daza pUre the| usane jAnA ye saba mUrkha haiM / taba unase kahA, hamAre sAmane tama phira gino| usake sAmane jaba eka unameM se ginane lagA, taba usane apane ko na ginA, aura kahA kevala nava haiN| taba usane kahA, dazavA~ tU hai / taba usako jJAna huA ki hama saba pUre haiM, koI bhI bahA nhiiN|

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa | dASTanti / ajJAna ke vaza hokara jo apane AtmA ko tIrthoM meM aura parvatoM meM khojatA phiratA hai, vaha dazaveM puruSa kI taraha apane ko nahIM jAnatA hai / jaba guru usako upadeza karatA hai, taba vaha jAnatA hai ki sukha rUpa AtmA maiM hU~ / isaliye guru aura zAstra kI bho AvazyakatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisane guru aura zAstra ke upadaza ko zravaNa karake apane svarUpa kA nizcaya kara liyA hai, usake antaHkaraNa meM phira moha-rUpI AvaraNa kadApi nahIM rahatA hai, kintu vaha saMsAra meM zobhA ko prApta hotA hai / / 6 / / mUlam / samastaM kalpanAmAtramAtmA muktaH sanAtanaH / iti vijJAya dhIrohi kimabhyasyati bAlavat // 7 // padacchedaH / 281 " samastam, kalpanAmAtram, AtmA, muktaH sanAtanaH, iti, vijJAya, dhIra:, hi, kim, abhyasyati, bAlavat // anvayaH / zabdArtha / anvayaH / samastam = saba jagat kalpanAmAtram = kalpanA mAtra hai AtmA AtmA mukta: mukta hai ca=aura sanAtanaH- sanAtana hai zabdArtha | iti = aisA vijJAya jJAna karake dhIraH=paMDita bAlavat = bAlakoM kI nAI kim = kyA abhyasyati = abhyAsa karatA hai //

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / saMpUrNa jagat mana kI kalpanA mAtra hai / 282 zuddho muktaH sadaivAtmA na vai badhyeta karhicit / bandhamokSa manaHsaMsthau tasmiJchAnte prazAmyati // 1 // AtmA zuddha hai, nityamukta hai, kadApi vaha baMdhAyamAna nahIM hai, baMdha aura mokSa mana meM sthita hai, usa mana ke zAnta hone se baMdha aura mokSa bhI zAnta ho jAte haiM / / 1 / / AtmA nityamukta hai, sanAtana hai, aisA nizcaya karake vidvAn jJAnI bAlaka kI nAIM ceSTA karatA hai // 7 // mUlam / AtmA brahmeti nizcitya bhAvAbhAvau ca kalpitau / niSkAmaH kiM vijAnAti kiM brUte ca karoti kim // 8 // padacchedaH / AtmA, brahma, iti, nizcitya, bhAvAbhAvau, ca, kalpitau, niSkAma:, kim, vijAnAti, kim, brUte, ca, karoti kim // anvayaH / zabdArtha | zabdArtha | AtmA=jIvAtmA brahma = brahma hai ca=aura bhAvAbhAvau =bhAva aura abhAva . kalpitau =kalpita hai anvayaH / , iti= aisA nizcitya nizcaya karake niSkAmaH = kAmanA - rahita puruSa kimkyA vijAnAti jAnatA hai

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aThArahavAM prakaraNa / 283 ca-aura kim=kyA kimakyA brUte-kahatA hai karoti-karatA hai bhAvArtha / tvaM pada kA artha jo jIvAtmA hai, aura tatpada kA artha jo brahma hai, donoM ke abheda ko nizcaya karake bhAva aura abhAva arthAt bhAva jo ghaTAdi padArtha haiM, aura unakA jo abhAva hai, ye donoM adhiSThAnacetana meM kalpita haiM / isa prakAra samasta jagata ko tuccha jAnakara jisa vidvAn kI avidyA naSTa ho gaI hai, vaha jisake jAnane kI aura kathana karane kI icchA karatA hai, kiMtu kisI kI bhI nahIM karatA hai, vaha na kisI kArya ko karatA hai / kyoMki aba usameM kartRtvAbhimAna nahIM mUlam / ayaM so'hamayaM nAhamiti kSINA vikalpanAH / sarvamAtmeti nizcitya tUSNIbhUtasya yoginaH // 9 // padacchedaH / ayam, saH, aham, ayam, na, aham, iti, kSINAH, vikalpanAH, sarvam, AtmA, iti, nizcitya, tUSNIbhatasya, yoginaH / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| sarvam-saba nizcitya-nizcaya karake AtmA AtmA hai tUSNImatasya-cupacApa hue iti-aisA yAginaH yogI kI

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284 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 iti aisI ayam yaha vikalpanA kalpanAe~ ki aham=maiM ayam yaha na-nahIM hU~ samvaha kSINA:-kSINa ho jAtI hai aham=maiM hU~ bhAvArtha / jisa vidvAn ne aisA nizcaya kiyA hai ki sarvarUpa AtmA hI hai| vaha bAhya zarIrAdikoM ke vyApAra se rahita ho jAtA hai, aura vahI jIvanmukta bhI kahA jAtA hai / kahA bhI hai vRttihInaM manaH kRtvA kSetrajJaM paramAtmani / ekIkRtya vimucyeta yogo'yaM mukhya ucyate // 1 // kSetrajJa arthAt jIvAtmA aura paramAtmA meM jo dhyeyAkAravRtti huI thI, usa vRtti ke naSTa hone para donoM kI ekatA ko nizcaya karake hI puruSa mukta ho jAtA hai, arthAt jisa kAla meM mana nAnA prakAra kI kalpanA se rahita ho jAtA hai, usI kAla meM vaha mukta kahA jAtA hai / / 9 // mUlam / na vikSepo na caikAgrayaM nAtibodho na mUr3hataH / na sukhaM na cavA duHkhamupazAntasya yoginaH // 10 // padacchedaH / na, vikSepaH, na ca, ekAgrayam, na, atibodhaH, na mUr3hataH, na, sukham, na, ca, vA, duHkham, upazAntasya, yoginaH / /

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na ekAgrayam- 1 nA hai aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 285 anvyH| shbdaarth| | anvyH| shbdaarth| upazAntasya zAnta hue na atibodhaH=na bodha hai yoginaH yogI ko na mUr3hatA na mUrkhatA na vikSepaH-na vikSepa hai ca-aura na sukhamna sukha hai naekAgra vA aura na duHkham na duHkha hai // bhAvArtha / aba saMkalpa se rahita mana ke svarUpa ko dikhAte haiN| aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! jisakA mana saMkalpa-vikalpa se rahita ho gayA hai, usako na vikSepa hotA hai, aura na vaha ekagratA ke liye udyama karatA hai| kyoMki jisako vikSepa hotA hai, vahI nirodha ke liye yatna karatA hai / usako padArthoM kA atyanta jJAna yA mUr3hatA nahIM hotI hai, aura na usako viSayajanya sukha yA duHkha hotA hai| kyoMki vaha kevala AtmAnanda meM magna hai // 10 // muulm| svarAjye bhakSyavRttau ca lAbhAlAbhe jane vne| nirvikalpasvabhAvasya na vizeSo'sti yoginaH // 11 // pdcchedH| svarAjye, bhaikSyavRttau, ca, lAbhAlAbhe, jane, vane, nirvikalpasvabhAvasya, na, vizeSaH, asti, yoginaH / /

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286 anvayaH / aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 zabdArtha | svarAjye= rAjya meM bhaikSyavRttI = bhikSAvRtti meM lAbhAlAbhe= { lAbha aura alAbha meM jane= manuSyoM ke samUha meM vAyA anvayaH / bhAvArtha / kva, dharmaH, kva, ca, vivekatA, idam, kRtam, na , anvayaH / idam = yaha kRtam = kiyA gayA hai vane vana meM nirvikalpa - svabhAvasya idam =yaha na kRtam = nahIM kiyA gayA hai| = jIvanmukta ko svarga ke rAjya milane para bhI na usako harSa hotA hai, aura bhikSAvRtti meM na usako vikSepa hotA hai, aura padArtha kA lAbha aura alAbha donoM usako barAbara haiM, vana meM rahe va ghara meM rahe, vaha ekarasa rahatA hai / / 11 / / yoginaH = yogI ko vizeSaH = koI vizeSatA na asti nahIM hai || mUlam / kva dharmaH kva ca vA kAmaH kva cArthaH kva vivekatA / idaM kRtamidaM neti dvandvairmuktasya yoginaH // 12 // zabdArtha | anvayaH / vikalpa - rahita zabdArtha | padacchedaH / vA, kAma:, kva, ca, artha:, kva, iti, dvandvaiH, muktasya, yoginaH // zabdArtha | iti = isa prakAra dvai: se muktasya = chUTe hue yoginaH yogI ko

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dharma:-dharma kva= kahA~ hai vA=aura kAmaH kAma = kahA~ hai ca=aura aThArahavA~ prakaraNa anvayaH / artha:-artha kahA~ hai ca=aura jIvanmuktasya = jIvanmukta yoginaH yogI ko kRtyam=kartavya karma kim api na eva =kucha bhI nahIM hai vivekatA vicAra = kahA~ hai || bhAvArtha | aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki sthira cittavAle yogI ko dharma, kAma aura artha ke sAtha kucha prayojana nahIM rahatA hai, aura isa kAma ko maiMne kara liyA hai, yA isako maiM karU~gA, isa prakAra ke dvandvoM se jo rahita hai, vahI jIvanmukta yogI hai / / 12 / / mUlam / kRtyaM kimapi na eva na kApi hRdi raJjanA / yathA jIvanameveha jIvanmuktasya yoginaH // 13 // padacchedaH / } kRtyam, kim api na, eva, na, kA, api, hRdi, raJjanA, yathA, jIvanam eva, iha, jIvanmuktasya yoginaH // zabdArtha | zabdArtha | anvayaH / 287 ca=aura nanna hRdi mana meM kA api = koI bhI

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288 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 raJjanA api-anurAga hI hai [ vaisA hI hai iha isa saMsAra meM arthAt usakA yathA-jaise evara bhogakarmAnujIvanam-jIvana hai ( sAra hai / bhAvArtha / prazna-jaba jIvanmukta koI kriyA nahIM karegA, taba usake zarIra kA nirvAha kaise hogA ? uttara-jIvanmukta puruSa kI koI kriyA apane saMkalpa se nahIM hotI hai, aura na kucha usako karane yogya karma bAkI rahA hai| kyoMki usako kisI padArtha meM rAga nahIM hai, aura rAga ke vinA koI kRtya karma hai nahIM, aura rAga-dveSa kA hetu jo avidyA hai, vaha usakI naSTa ho gaI hai| usake zarIra kI yAtrA prArabdhavaza se hotI hai / / 13 / / mUlam / kva mohaH kva ca vA vizvaM kva taddhayAnaM kva mukttaa| sarvasaMkalpasImAyAM vizrAntasya mahAtmanaH // 14 // padacchedaH / kva, mohaH, kva, ca, vA, vizvam, kva, tat, dhyAnama, kva, muktatA, sarvasaMkalpasImAyAm, vizrAntasya, mahAtmanaH / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / . saMpUrNa saMkalpoM kI sarvasaMkalpa-_ kva-kahA~ sImA meM arthAt moha-moha hai ca aura vizrAntasya-vizrAnta hue kva-kahA~ yoginaH yogI ko vizvam saMsAra hai sImAyAm / AtmajJAna meM

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 289 kva-kahA~ vA aura tatva ha kvakahA~ dhyAnam-dhyAna hai muktA-mukti hai // bhAvArtha / jIvanmukta ke saba saMkalpa naSTa ho jAte haiM, isI se usako moha bhI kisI padArtha meM nahIM rahatA hai, isI se usakI daSTi meM jagat bhI nahIM pratIta hotA hai, aura na vaha dhyAna kI tathA mukti kI icchA karatA hai / kyoMki usake mana kI phuranA koI bhI bAkI nahIM rahatI hai / / 14 // muulm| yena vizvamidaM dRSTaM sa nAstIti karotu vai / nirvAsanaH ki kurute pazyannapi na pazyati // 15 // padacchedaH / yena, vizvam, idam, dRSTam, saH, na, asti, iti, karotu, vai, nirvAsanaH, kim, kurute, pazyan, api, na, pazyati / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvayaH / zabdArtha / yena=jisa puruSa karake asti hai idam yaha vai-nizcaya karake vizvam-vizva ghaTa, paTa Adi nirvAsanaH vAsanA-rahita puruSa dRSTam dekhA gayA hai ki karate- kyA karatA hai arthAta saH vaha to kucha bhI nahIM karatA hai iti aisA saH vaha karotu-jAne ki pazyan-dekhatA huA tat-vaha arthAt vizva api bhI na-nahIM | na pazyati nahIM dekhatA hai / /

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290 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / jisane isa vizva ko arthAt jagat ko dekhA hai, vaha yaha nahIM kaha sakatA hai ki jagat hai nahIM kyoMki usako jagat hone aura na hone kI vAsanAe~ banI haiM, aura jo nirvAsanika puruSa hai, vaha jagat ko dekhatA huA bhI nahIM dekhatA hai / kyoMki vaha susupti-yukta puruSa kI taraha mana ke saMkalpa aura vikalpa se rahita hai / / 15 / / mUlam / yena dRSTaM paraM brahma so'haM brahmeti cintayet / ki cintayati nizcinto dvitIyaM yo na pazyati // 16 // padacchedaH / yena, dRSTam, param, brahma, saH, aham, brahma, iti, cintayet, kim, cintayati, nizcintaH, dvitIyam, yaH, na, pazyati / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| yena-jisa puruSa dvArA yaH jo puruSa param zreSTha nizcintaH nizcinta huA brahma-brahma dvitIyam-dUsare ko iSTam dekhA gayA hai na pazyati nahIM dekhatA hai saHaham so maiM brahma hU~ saH vaha ___ iti-aisA ki cintayati-kyA cintA kregaa| cintayet-vicAra kare bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki jisa puruSa ne sabase alaga brahma ko

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 291 dekhA hai, usI ko aisA anubhava hai "ahaM brahma" maiM brahma huuN| ko sArA jagat brahma-rUpa dikhAI detA hai, aura vaha sarva citA se rahita hokara kucha bhI cintana nahIM karatA hai| aura jo brahma kA ciMtana hai ki maiM brahma hU~, usako bhI vaha abhyAsa nahIM karatA hai / / 16 // mUlam / dRSTo yenAtmavikSepo nirodhaM kurute tvasau / udArastu na vikSiptaHsAdhyAbhAvAtkaroti kim // 17 // padacchedaH / dRSTaH, yena, AtmavikSepaH, nirodham, kurute, tu, asau, udAraH, tu, na, vikSipta:, sAdhyAbhAvAt, karoti, kim // anvayaH / zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / yena-jisa puruSa dvArA AtmavikSepaH AtmA meM vikSepa na vikSiptaH vikSepa rahita hai dRSTaH dekhA gayA hai + ataH eva isaliye asau-vaha puruSa sAdhyAH sAdhya ke abhAva nirodham-citta ke nirodha ko bhAvAt / hone ke kAraNa saH vaha karoti karatA hai kima kyA tu-parantu karoti= mi/ karegA arthAt kucha udAraH-jJAnI puruSa bhI na karegA // bhAvArtha / jisa puruSa ne apane meM vikSepoM ko dekhA hai, vahI vikSepoM ke dUra karane ke liye citta ke nirodha kI ciMtA tu-to

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292 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 I ko karatA hai / jisako koI vikSepa nahIM rahA hai, vaha vikSepa ke dUra karane ke liye citta kA nirodha bhI nahIM karatA hai / / 17 / / mUlam / dhIro lokaviparyasto varttamAno'pi lokavat / na samAdhi na vikSepaM na lepaM svasya Sazyati // 18 // padacchedaH / dhIraH, lAkaviparyastaH, vartamAnaH, ati, lokavat, na, samAdhim na, vikSepam, na lepam, svasya, pazyati // " anvayaH / zabdArtha | zabdArtha | dhIraH jJAnI puruSa lokviprystH= { loka meM vikSepahuA ca=aura lokavat = loka kI taraha varttamAnaH api varttatA huA bhI nana svasya apane anvayaH / samAdhim = samAdhi ko nanna vikSepam - vikSepako ca = aura na=na lepam =na baMdhana ko pazyati dekhatA hai | bhAvArtha / jo vidvAn hai, vaha lokoM meM vikSepa se rahita hokara prArabdhavazAt lokoM meM raha karake vAdhitA anuvRtti karake vyavahAra ko karatA bhI apane AtmA meM nirlepa sthita hai / kyoMki na vaha samAdhi karatA hai, aura na vikSepa ko prApta hotA hai // 18 //

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 293 mUlam / bhAvAbhAvavihIno yastRpto nirvAsano budhaH / naiva kiJcit kRtaM tena lokadRSTayA vikurvatA // 19 // padacchedaH / bhAvAbhAvavihInaH, yaH, tRptaH, nirvAsanaH, budhaH, na, eva, kiJcit, kRtam, tena, lokadRSTyAH , vikurvatA // anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvayaH / zabdArtha / yaH-jo nirvAsanaH vAsanA-rahita hai tRptaH tRpta huA lokadRSTayA loka dRSTi meM budhaH-jJAnI tena-usa bhAvAbhAva-_ bhAva aura abhAva kurvatA=kiye hue karake vihInaH / se rahita hai kiJcit eva-kucha bhI ca-aura na kRtam-nahIM kiyA gayA hai / bhAvArtha / jo vidvAna apane AtmAnanda karake hI tapta hai, vaha stuti aura nindA AdikoM se rahita hai, kyoMki vaha loka dRSTi se kartA huA bhI akartA hai / AtmajJAna karake usake kartRtvAdi adhyAsa saba naSTa ho gae haiN| mUlam / pravRttau vA nivRttau vA naiva dhIrasya durgrahaH / yadA yatkartumAyAti tatkRtvA tiSThataH sukham // 20 //

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294 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 yadA-java' kabhI padacchedaH / pravRttau, vA, nivRttau, vA, na, eva, dhIrasya, durgrahaH, yadA, yat, kartum, AyAti, tat, tiSThataH, sukham / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| tiSThataH samAdhistha yat-jo kucha karma dhIrasya-jJAnI puruSa ko kartum karane ko pravRttI-pravRtti meM AyAti-A par3atA hai vA-athavA tat-usako nivRttau=nivRtti meM sukham-sukha pUrvaka durgrahaH durAgraha kRtvA-karake na eva-kabhI nahIM hai // bhAvArtha / vidvAn ko pravRtti meM aura nivRtti meM koI Agraha arthAt haTha nahIM hai / kyoMki vaha kartRtvAdi abhimAna se rahita hai / yadi prArabdha ke vaza se vidvAn ko pravRtti athavA nivRtti karane ko par3a jAve, taba vaha sukhapUrvaka unako karatA hai, aura asaMga bhI banA rahatA hai| kyoMki usako kartRtvAdikoM kA abhimAna nahIM hai // 20 // mUlam / nirvAsano nirAlambaH svacchando muktabandhanaH / kSiptaH saMsAravAtena ceSTate zuSkaparNavat // 21 // pdcchedH| nirvAsanaH, nirAlambaH, svacchanda ; , muktabandhanaH, kSiptaH, saMsAravAtena, ceSTate, zuSkaparNavat / /

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anvyH| saMsAravAtena- prArabdha-rUpIpavana karake aThArahavA~ prkrnn| 295 zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| nirvAsanaH vAsanA-rahita nirAlamba Alamba-rahita svacchandaH svecchAcArI kSiptaH preraNA kiyA huA muktabandhanaH bandhana-rahita zuSkaparNavat-sUkhe patte kI taraha jJAninAmjJAnI ceSTate-ceSTA karatA hai bhAvArtha / prazna-yadi jJAnI nirvAsanika hai, taba vaha kisa karake preraNA kiyA huA karmoM ko karatA hai| uttara-jJAnI jisa hetu karake nirvAsanika hai, usI hetu karake vaha nirAlamba bhI hai; arthAta kartavyatA kA jo anusaMdhAna arthAta cintana hai, usase vaha rahita hai, aura svacchanda bhI hai arthAta vaha rAga-dveSAdikoM ke adhIna hai| aura bandha kA hetu jo ajJAna hai, usase rahita hai| jaise sUkhA pattA vAyU karake prerA haA idhara-udhara DolatA hai, vaise hI jJAnI prArabdha-rUpI vAyu karake calAyA huA idhara-udhara phiratA hai / / 21 // mUlam / asaMsArasya tu kvApi na harSo na viSAdatA / sa zItalamanA nityaM videha iva rAjate // 22 // padacchedaH / asaMsArasya, tu, kva, api, na, harSa, na, viSAdatA, sa:; zItalamanaH, nityam, videhaH, iva, rAjate / /

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296 anvayaH / aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 zabdArtha | asaMsArasya jJAnI ko nana tu=to kva api = kabhI harSa harSa hai ca = aura nata anvayaH / viSAdatA zoka hai zabdArtha | saH = vaha zItalamanA zAnta manavAlA nityam = sadA videhaH iva - mukta kI tarah rAjate = zobhAyamAna rahatA hai || bhAvArtha | aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! jJAnI saMsAra se rahita hai / saMsAra kA hetu arthAt kAraNa ajJAna jisameM na rahe, usI kA nAma asaMsArI hai aura harSaM viSAdAdi bhI usameM nahIM utpanna hote haiM, isI se vaha zItala hRdaya hai aura videhamukta kI taraha vaha rahatA hai || 22 // mUlam / kutrApi na jihAsA'sti AzA vA'pi na kutracit / dhIrasya zItalAcchatarAtmanaH // 23 // AtmArAmasya padacchedaH / kutra, api, na, jihAsA, asti, AzA, vA, api, na, kutracit, AtmArAmasya, dhIrasya, zItalAcchatarAtmanaH //

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anvayaH / AtmArAmasya= { aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / zabdArtha | AtmA meM ramaNa karanevAle zItalAcchata-_ zItala aura ati rAtmanaH nirmala cittavAle dhIrasya-jJAnI ko na=na kutra api = kahIM anvayaH / , 297 zabdArtha | jihAsA = tyAga kI icchA asti = hai vA api =aura nanna kutracit = kahIM AzA grahaNa kI icchA asti = hai || bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! apane AtmA meM hI jo nitya ramaNa karanevAlA hai, usakA citta bhI sthira rahatA hai / usakI icchA kisI padArtha ke grahaNa aura tyAga meM nahIM rahatI hai aura na vaha anartha ko karatA hai, kyoMki anartha kA hetu usameM bAkI nahIM rahA hai / / 23 / mUlam / prakRtyA zUnyacittasya kurvato'sya yadRcchayA / prakRtasyeva dhIrasya na mAno nAvamAnatA // 24 // padacchedaH / prakRtyA, zUnyacittasya kurvataH asya, yadRcchayA, prAkRtasya, iva, dhIrasya, na mAnaH, na, avamAnatA ||

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298 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 anvyH| zabdArtha / anvyH| shbdaarth| prakRtyA svabhAva se dhIrasya-jJAnI ko yadRcchayA-prArabdha karake nanna prAkRtasya-ajJAnI kI mAnaH-mAna hai iva-taraha ca-aura kurvataH karatA huA namna asya-isa | avamAnatA apamAna hai / / zUnyacittasya-vikAra rahita cittavAle / bhAvArtha / svabhAva se hI jisakA citta zUnya hai, arthAt vikAra se rahita hai, kadApi vikArI nahIM hotA hai / AtmA meM hI jo zAnti ko prApta huA hai, aisA jo jJAnavAn puruSa hai, va ajJAnI kI taraha prArabdhavaza se ceSTA ko karatA huA bhI harSa aura zoka ko nahIM prApta hotA hai| apane mAnaapamAna kA bhI usakA anusaMdhAna nahIM hai / / 24 / / aba jJAnI ke anubhava ko dikhAte haiM mUlam / kRtaM dehena karmedaM na mayA zuddha rUpiNA / iti cintAnurodhI yaH kurvannapi karoti na // 25 // padacchedaH / kRtam, dehena, karma, idam, na, mayA, zuddharUpiNA, iti, cintAnurodhI, yaH, kurvan, api, karoti, na / /

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anvayaH / idamanyaha karma-karma aThArahavAM prakaraNa | zabdArtha | dehe deha karake kRtam = kiyA gayA mayA=mujha zuddharUpiNA = zuddha rUpa karake na=nahIM anvayaH / 299 zabdArtha | iti isa prakAra yaH jo cintAnurodha = cintA karanevAlA saH vaha kurvan karma karatA huA api =bhI na karoti nahIM karatA hai || bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! jJAnI aisA mAnatA hai ki yaha karma deha ne kiyA hai, zuddha rUpa AtmA ne nahIM kiyA hai / isI kAraNa vaha karmoM ko karatA huA bhI kucha nahIM karatA hai | prazna - ajJAnI puruSa vyabhicAra karmoM ko karake yadi aisA kahe ki yaha saba karma deha ne kiyA hai, taba usakI bhI mukti honI cAhie ? uttara - ajJAnI ko karmoM ke phala meM adhyAsa banA rahatA hai, kyoMki zubha karma karane se usake citta meM harSa utpanna hotA hai aura azubha karma karane se usake citta meM bhaya aura lajjA utpanna hotI hai, aura vyabhicAra - karma karane meM chipAne kA prayatna karatA hai, isa vAste usakA nizcaya kaccA hai, vaha kadApi mukta nahIM ho sakatA hai, aura jJAnavAn kA vyavahAra usase ulaTA hai / zubha karma karane se usake citta meM harSa nahIM hotA hai aura azubha karma karane se usake citta meM bhaya aura lajjA nahIM hotI hai / aura vyabhicAra-karma karane

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 300 ke liye vaha prayatna nahIM karatA hai / jisa puruSa kA strI AdikoM meM rAga hotA hai aura jo usake saMga se Ananda mAnatA, vahI ajJAnI vyabhicAra ke liye prayatna karatA hai / jisa puruSa ko kabhI mizrI khAne ko nahIM milI hai aura na usake rasa ko jAnatA hai, vahI gur3a yA rAba ke khAne ke liye yatna karatA hai / jisako nitya hI mizrI khAne ko milatI hai, vaha kadApi gur3a ke rasa ke liye yatna nahIM karatA hai / jo nIma kA kITa hai yA viSThA kA hI hai, vaha mizrI ke svAda ko nahIM jAnatA / ajJAnI puruSa viSTA - rUpI viSayAnanda kA svAda lenevAlA hai | jJAnavAn AtmAnanda-rUpI mizrI ke svAda kA lenevAlA hai, isa vAste ajJAnI ke Ananda ko nahIM jAna sakatA hai / / 25 / / mUlam / atadvAdIva kurute na bhavedapi bAlizaH / jIvanmuktaH sukhI zrImAn saMsarannapi zobhate // 26 // padacchedaH / atadvAdI, iva kurute, na bhavet, api, bAliza, jIvanmuktaH, sukhI, zrImAn, saMsaran, api, zobhate / / anvayaH / ulTA yAne viruddha = usa kahanevAle kI taraha ki ahaM idaM kArya | maiM isa kArya ko na kariSyAmi nahIM karU~gA advAdI_ iva zabdArtha | anvayaH / jIvanmuktaH = jJAnI kurute = kArya ko karatA hai api =to bhI bAlizaH = mUrkha zabdArtha | na bhavet= | ko nahIM prApta hotA hai nahIM hotA hai arthAt moha ataeva = isI liye saMsaran= { vyavahAra ko karatA

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 301 saH-vaha | zrImAn zobhAyamAna sukhI-sukhI | zobhate zobhA ko prApta hotA hai / bhaavaarth| maiM isa kArya ko karU~gA aisA na kahatA huA jIvanmukta prArabdhavaza se kArya ko karatA hai, para bAlaka kI taraha vaha mUrkha nahIM ho jAtA hai| sAMsArika vyavahAra ko karatA haA bhI vaha prasanna zAntacittavAlA zobhAyamAna pratIta hotA hai // 26 // mUlam / nAnAvicArasuzrAnto dhIro vizrAntimAgataH / na kalpate na jAnAti na zRNoti na pazyati // 27 // padacchedaH / nAnAvicArasuzrAntaH, dhIraH, vizrAntim, AgataH, na, kalpate, na, jAnAti, na, zRNoti, na, pazyati / / zabdArtha / anvyH| yataH jisa kAraNa ataeva-isI kAraNa nAnAvicAra- dvaita ke vicAra se saH vaha suzrAntaH / nivRtta huA na kalpate-na kalpanA karatA hai dhIraH-jJAnI na jAnAti-na jAnatA hai vizrAntim-zAnti kI na zRNoti-na sunatA hai AgataH prApta huA hai _ na pazyati=na dekhatA hai / / bhAvArtha / anvyH| zabdArtha / he ziSya ! nAnAprakAra ke vicAroM se rahita jJAnI antarAtmA

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302 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 meM hI zAnti ko prApta rahatA hai| vaha saMkalpAdika mana ke vyApAroM ko nahIM karatA hai aura na buddhi ke vyApAroM ko karatA hai, aura na vaha indriyoM ke vyApAroM ko karatA hai, kyoMki usameM karttatvAdikoM kA abhimAna nahIM hai / / 27 / / mUlam / asamAdheravikSepAnna mumukSurna cetrH| nizcitya kalpitaM pazyan brIvAstemahAzayaH // 28 // padacchedaH / asamAdheH, avikSepAt, na, mumukSuH, na, ca, itaraH, nizcitya, kalpitam, pazyan, brahma, eva, Aste, mahAzayaH / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvayaH / zabdArtha / mahAzayaH jJAnI nizcitya-nizcaya karake asamAdheH samAdhi rahita hone se idam sarvam-isa saba jagat ko mumukSaH na=mumukSa nahIM hai kalpitam-kalpita ca aura pazyat-samajhatA huA avikSepAta dvaita bhrama ke abhAva se brahma evambrahmavat itaraH nambaddha nahIM hai Aste-sthita rahatA hai / parantu-parantu bhAvArtha / jJAnI mumukSu nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki vikSepa kI nivRtti ke liye mumukSu samAdhi ko karatA hai| jJAnI meM vikSepa hai nahIM, isI liye vaha samAdhi ko nahIM karatA hai| usameM bandha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 303 dvaitabhrama usakA naSTa ho gayA hai / jisako dvaitabhrama hotA hai usI ko baMdha bhI hotA hai| prazna-phira vaha jJAnI kaisA hai ? uttara-vaha brahmarUpa hai, kyoMki saMpUrNa jagat usako pUrva hI se kalpita pratIta hotA hai, pazcAt vaha bAdhitAnuvatti karake jagat ko dekhatA hai, isI kAraNa vaha nirvikAra cittavAlA hI hotA hai / / 28 // mUlam / yasyAntaH syAdahaMkAro na karoti karoti saH / nirahaMkAradhIreNa na kiJcidakRtaM kRtam // 29 // padacchedaH / yasya, antaH, syAt, ahaMkAraH, na, karoti, karoti, saH, nirahaMkAradhI reNa, na, kiJcit, akRtam, kRtam / / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / yasya-jisake ahaMkAra-rahita antaH antaHkaraNa meM jJAno karake ahaMkAraH ahaMkAra kA adhyAsa yadyapi-loka-_ / yadyapi lokasyAt hai dRSTayA / dRSTi se sa: vaha +yadyapi / yadyapi loka-dRSTi na kiJcit kucha bhI nahIM lokadRSTayA / karake kRtam-kiyA gayA hai na karoti nahIM karma karatA hai tathApi tathApi tu api-to bhI svadRSTayA-apanI dRSTi se mana meM saGkalpAdi tatva ha kRtam-kiyA gayA hai| anvyH| raNa karoti- karma karatA hai

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304 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / prazna-saMsAra ko dekhatA huA bhI vaha kaise brahma-rUpa ho sakatA hai ? uttara-jisa pUruSa ke aMtaHkaraNa meM ahaMkAra kA adhyAsa hotA hai, vaha loka-dRSTi karake na karatA huA bhI saMkalpAdikoM ko karatA hai| jaise jaba koI jaTA rakhAkara, dhUnI lagAkara, mauna hokara baiTha jAtA hai, taba loga kahate haiM ki bAbAjI kucha nahIM karate haiN| para vaha bhItara mana meM saMkalpa karatA hai ki koI bar3A AdamI Ave, to bhA~ga-bUTI kA kAma cale; isa taraha se jJAnI kAvyavahAra nahIM hotA hai / usako bhItara se hI saMkalpavikalpa nahIM phurate haiN| isI bAste vaha kartRtvAdi adhyAsa se rahita hai / / 29 // mUlam / nodvignaM na ca saMtuSTamakartR spandajitam / nirAzaM gatasaMdehaM cittaM muktasya rAjate // 30 // padacchedaH / na, udvignam, saMtuSTam, akartRspandavajitam, nirAzam, gatasaMdeham, cittam, muktasya, rAjate / zabdArtha / anvayaH / shbdaarth| muktasya-jJAnI kA nirAzam AzA-rahita akartR spanda- kartRtva-rahita aura / gatasaMdeham-saMdeha-rahita varjitam / saMkalpa vikalpa-rahita / cittam-citta anvyH|

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anvayaH / aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / zabdArtha | | anvayaH / na udvignam na dveSa hai ca=aura bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki jIvanmukta kA citta prakAza-rUpa hai, isI vAste vaha udvega ko nahIM prApta hotA hai / kyoMki udvega kA hetu jo dvaita hai, vaha usake citta meM nahIM rahA hai, aura saMkalpa-vikalpa se bhI zUnya hai, isI vAste usakA citta jagat se nirAza hai, aura saMdeha se bhI rahita hai / kyoMki saMdeha kA hetu jo ajJAna hai, vaha usameM nahIM rahA // 30 // jJAninaH = jJAnI kA yat = jo cittam = citta hai tatvaha na saMtuSTam =na saMtoSa ko rAjate prApta hotA hai // mUlam / nirdhyAtuM ceSTituM vApi yaccittaM na pravartate / nirnimittamidaM kintu nirdhyAyati viceSTate // 31 // padacchedaH / 305 zabdArtha | 7 nirdhyAtum, ceSTitum, vA api yat, cittam, na, pravartate, nirnimittam idam, kintu, nirdhyAyati, viceSTate / anvayaH / zabdArtha | zabdArtha | niSkriya bhAva meM nirdhyAtum = sthita hone ko anvayaH / vA api = athavA ceSTitum = ceSTA karane ko na pravartate nahIM pravRtta hotA hai kintu parantu idam = vaha citta nirnimittam = saMkalpa - rahita

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 niyiti-nizcala sthita hotA hai | viceSTate= { ko karatA hai [ prakAra kI ceSTA ca-aura bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki jisa jJAnI kA citta saMkalpavikalparUpI ceSTA karane meM pravRtta nahIM hotA hai, kintu vaha citta ke nizcala aura zuddha hone se apane svarUpa meM sthira hotA hai // 31 // mUlam / tattvaM yathArthamAkarNya mandaH prApnoti mUr3hatAm / athavA''yAtisaMkocanamUDhaH ko'pi mUDhavat // 32 // padacchedaH / tattvam, yathArtham, AkarNya, mandaH, prApnoti, mUDhatAm athavA, AyAti, saGkocam, amUDhaH, kaH, api, mUDhavat // zabdArtha / / anvyH| zabdArtha / AyAti prApta hotA hai ca aura . yathAthamatattvam / upaniSadAdikoM ko tathA eva-vaisA hI kaH api aura koI AkarNya=suna kara amUDhaH-jJAnI mUr3hatA arthAt saMzaya mUDhavat ajJAnI kI taraha tAviparyaya ko saMzaya-viparyaya arthAt prApnoti prApta hotA hai athavA athavA +vAhyadRSTayA vAhya-dRSTi se saGkocam-citta kI samAdhi ko | prApnoti prApta hotA hai / anvyH| mandaHajJAnI yathArthamatattvama- tattva padArtha arthAt | mUDhatAm 1 vyavahAra ko

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 307 bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! manda puruSa tat aura tvaM pada ke kalpita bheda ko zruti se zravaNa karake bhI saMzaya-viparyaya ke kAraNa mUr3hatA ko hI prApta hotA hai athavA tat aura tvaM pada ke abheda artha ke jAnane ke liye samAdhi ko lagAtA hai| parantu hajAroM meM koI eka puruSa aMtara se zAnta cittavAlA hokara, bAhara se mUr3havat vyavahAra karatA hai / / 32 / / muulm| ekAgratA nirodho vA mUDairabhyasyate bhRzam / dhArAH kRtyaM na pazyanti suptavatsvapade sthitAH // 33 // padacchedaH / ekAgratA, nirodhaH, vA, mUDhaH, abhyasyate, bhRzam, dhIrAH, kRtyam, na, pazyanti, suptavat, svapade, sthitAH / / zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| ekAgratA-citta kI ekAgratA pUrva kRtya ko arthAt vAcyA kRtyam= citta kI ekAgratA ko nirodhaH-citta kI nirodhatA aura nirodhatA ko na pazyanti-nahIM dekhate haiM mUDhaH ajJAniyoM karake parantu-parantu mRzam atyanta abhyAsa kiyA jAtA suptavata- soe hue puruSa kI / taraha dhIrAH jJAnI puruSa ' svapade-apane tvarUpa meM sthitAH sthita rahate haiM / / anvyH| abhyasyate-1 hai

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308 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / mumukSujana citta kI ekAgratA ke liye aura viparIta yAcanA kI nivRtti ke liye yatna karate haiN| parantu jo dhIra puruSa hai, vaha kucha bhI pUrvokta kRtya ko nahIM dekhatA hai / kyoMki vaha apane svarUpa meM hI sthita hai // 33 // mUlam / aprayatnAtprayatnAdvA mUDho nApnoti nirvRtim / tattvanizcayamAtreNa prAjJo bhavati nirvRtaH // 34 // padacchedaH / aprayatnAt, prayatnAt, vA, mUDhaH, na, Apnoti, nirvRtim, tattvanizcayamAtreNa, prAjJaH, bhavati, nirvRtaH / zabdArtha / / anvyH| zabdArtha mUDhaH ajJAnI puruSa prAjJaH-jJAnI puruSa aprayatnAt-citta ke nirodha se vA athavA 32 nizcaya karane prayatnAt karmAnuSThAna se nivRtim-parama sukha ko nirvRtaH kRtArtha na apnoti-nahIM prApta hotA hai / bhavati hotA hai| bhAvArtha / jisapuruSa ko jIva-brahma kI ekatA kA nizcaya nahIM hai, vahIM puruSa mUrkha kahA jAtA hai| vaha puruSa cAhe citta kI nirodha-rUpI samAdhi ko kare athavA karmoM ke anuSThAna ko kare, vaha kadApi anvyH| tattvanizcaya- (kevala' tattva ke mAtreNa se hI

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 309 parama sukha ko nahIM prApta hotA hai| kyoMki AnaMda kA hetu jo AtmA kA anubhava, vaha usako hai nahIM aura jo vidvAn jJAnI hai, vaha na samAdhi ko aura na karmoM ko karatA hai parantu nirvRti ko arthAt nityasukha ko prApta hotA hai| kyoMki usako kucha kartavya bAkI nahIM rahA / gItA meM bhI kahA hai yastvAtmaratireva syAdAtmatRptazca mAnavaH / Atmanyeva ca saMtuSTastaya kAryaM na vidyate // 1 // AtmA meM hI jisakI rati hai aura apane AtmAnaMda karake hI jo tRpta hai, AtmA meM hI jo saMtuSTa hai, bAhara ke padArthoM meM jisako toSa nahIM hai, usako koI bhI kartavya bAkI nahIM rahA hai / / 34 / / zuddhaM buddhaM priyaM pUrNa niSprapaJcaM nirAmayam / AtmAnaM taM na jAnanti tatrAbhyAsaparA janA // 35 // padacchedaH / zuddham, buddham, priyam, pUrNam, niSprapaJcam, nirAmayam, AtmAnam, tam, na, jAnanti, tatra, abhyAsaparA:, janAH / / anvyH| ___ zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| tatra-isa saMsAra meM pUrNam pUrNa abhyAsaparA:abhyAsI niSprapaJcama-prapaJca-rahita janA:-manuSya ca-aura tama-usa zuddham zuddha nirAmayam-duHkha-rahita buddham caitanya AtmAnam AtmA ko priyam-priya na jAnanti nahIM jAnate haiM /

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / jagat meM karmAdikoM ke abhyAsaparAyaNa jo ajJAnI puruSa haiM, ve usa AtmA ko nahIM jAnate haiM, jo zuddha hai arthAt jo mAyAmala se rahita hai, jo svaprakAza hai, jo paripUrNa hai, jo prapaJca se rahita hai aura jo duHkha ke sambandha se bhI rahita hai ||35|| 310 mUlam / nApnoti karmaNA mokSaM vimUDho'bhyAsarUpiNA / dhAnyo vijJAnamAtreNa muktastiSThatyavikriyaH // 36 // padacchedaH / na, Apnoti, karmaNA, mokSam, vimUDhaH, abhyAsarU piNA, dhanyaH, vijJAnamAtreNa, muktaH, tiSThati, avikriyaH // zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / vimUDhaH = ajJAnI abhyAsa rUpiNA = abhyAsarUpI karma-karma se mokSam = mokSa ko na Apnoti nahIM prApta hotA hai| avikriyaH = kriyA - rahita' zabdArtha | dhanyaH=bhAgyavAn puruSaH- puruSa vijJAnamAtreNa = kevala jJAna karake hI muktaH = mukta huA sthita rahatA hai // tiSThati = arthAt mokSa ko * prApta hotA hai | bhAvArtha / aSTAvajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! jo mUr3ha ajJAnI jana hai, vaha karmoM karake arthAt yogAbhyAsa - rUpa karmoM karake bhI mokSa ko kadApi nahIM prApta hote haiM /

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311 aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / tathAca-na karmaNA na prajayA na dhanena / karmoM karake, prajA karake, dhana karake, puruSa mokSa ko kadApi prApta nahIM hotA hai, parantu jisakA avidyA-mala dUra ho gayA hai, vaha kevala vijJAna-mAtra karake mokSa ko prApta ho jAtA hai / / 36 // mUlam / mUDho nApnoti tadbrahma yato bhavitumicchati / anicchannapi dhIro hi parabrahma svarUpabhAk // 37 // padacchedaH / mUDhaH, na, Apnoti, tat, brahma, yataH, bhavitum, icchati, anicchan, api, dhIraH, hi, parabrahmasvarUpabhAk / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| na Apnoti-nahIM prApta hotA hai dhIraH jJAnI brahma-brahma hi-nizcaya karake bhavitum-hone ko anicchanapi-nahIM cAhatA huA bhI icchati-icchA karatA hai parabrahmasvarUpa- parabrahma-svarUpa kA tataH usI kAraNa bhAk / bhajanevAlA sAnvaha tat-usako arthAt brahma ko / bhavati hotA hai / bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! ajJAnI mUr3ha citta ke nirodha karane se brahma-rUpa hone kI icchA karatA hai, isI yata::jisa kAraNa mUDhaH ajJAnI

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312 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 I vAste vaha brahma ko nahIM prApta hotA hai / aura jisa dhIra ne apane ko jJAnI nizcaya kara liyA hai, vaha mokSa kI nahIM icchA karatA huA bhI mokSa ko prApta hotA hai / / 37 / / mUlam / nirAdhArA grahavyagrA mUDhAH saMsArapoSakAH / etasyAnarthamUlasya mUlacchedaH kRto budhaiH // 38 // padacchedaH / nirAdhArAH, grahavyagrAH, mUDhAH, saMsArapoSakAH, etasya, anarthamUlasya, mUlacchedaH kRtaH, budhaiH // zabdArtha | anvayaH / nirAdhArAH = AdhAra - rahita grahavyagrAH = durAgrahI mUDhA:-ajJAna saMsArapoSakA:= { saMsAra ke poSaNa haiM etasya = isa zabdArtha | anvayaH / anarthamUlasya = anartha-rUpa mUlavAle saMsArasya = saMsAra ke mUlacchedaH = mUla kA nAza budhaiH jJAniyoM karake kRtaH = kiyA gayA hai // bhAvArtha / jo mUr3ha ajJAnI hai, usakA aisA khyAla hai ki maiM vedAnta-zAstra aura Atmavit guru ke AdhAra ke vinA hI kevala citta ke nirodha se hI mokSa ko prApta ho jAU~gA, aisA durAgrahI puruSa saMsAra se chur3AnevAlA jo jJAna hai, usase parAGamukha hotA hai, isa saMsAra ke mUlAjJAna ko vaha chedana nahIM kara sakatA hai // 38 //

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 313 mUlam / na zAntiM labhate mUDho yataH zamitumicchati / dhIrastattvaM vinizcityasarvadA zAntamAnasaH // 39 // padacchedaH / na, zAntim, labhate, mUDhaH, yataH, zamitum, icchati, dhIraH, tattvam, vinizcitya, sarvadA, zAntamAnasaH / / anvayaH / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / yataH jisa kAraNa ___ na labhate nahIM prApta hotA hai zamitum zAnta hone ko dhIraH jJAnI mUDhaH ajJAnI icchati-icchA karatA hai tattvam-tattva ko tataH isI kAraNa vinizcitya-nizcaya karake saH vaha sarvadA-sarvadA zAntim zAnti ko zAntamAnasaH zAnta manavAlA hai / bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! mUr3ha ajJAnI jisa hetu citta ke nirodha se zAnti kI icchA karatA hai, isI vAste vaha zAnti ko nahIM prApta hotA hai / dhIra jo hai so Atmatattva ko nizcaya karake zAnti kI icchA nahIM karatA hai, isI liye zAnti ko prApta hotA hai // 39 // mUlam / kvAtmano darzanaM tasya yadRSTamavalambate / dhIrAstaMtaMna pazyanti pazyantyAtmAnamavyayam // 40 //

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anvyH| aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 pdcchedH| kva,AtmanaH, darzanam, tasya,yat, dRSTam, avalambate, dhIrAH, tam, tam, na, pazyanti, pazyanti, AtmAnam, avyayam / zabdArtha / anvyH| zabdArtha tasya-usako dhIrAH jJAnI AtmanaH AtmA kA tam tam-usa darzanam darzana dRSTam dRSTa ko na pazyanti-nahIM dekhate haiM kva-kahA~ hai parantu-parantu yat-jo avyayam-avinAzI dRSTam dRSTa ko AtmAnam-AtmA ko avalambate avalambana karatA hai / pazyanti dekhate haiN| bhAvArtha / jo ajJAnI puruSa hai, vaha pratyakSa pramANoM karake hI jAne hue padArthoM ko satya-rUpa karake mAnatA hai, isI kAraNa usako Atma-darzana kadApi nahIM prApta hotA hai| aura jo jJAnI hai, vaha dekhate hue padArthoM ko nahIM dekhatA hai| kintu unake antargata kAraNa-zakti sarvatra cidrapa AtmA ko hI dekhatA hai, isI kAraNa vaha paramAtmA meM sadA lIna rahatA hai, aura kArya-rUpI bAhya padArtha usako koI bhI dikhAI nahIM detA hai / / 40 // mUlam / kva nirodho vimUDhasya yo nirbandhaM karoti vai / svArAmasyaiva dhIrasya sarvadA'sAvakRtrimaH // 41 //

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 315 padacchedaH / kva, nirodhaH, vimUDhasya, yaH, nirbandham, karoti, vai; svarAmasya, eva, dhIrasya, sarvadA, asau, akRtrimaH / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / yaHjo svArAmasya-AtmArAma nirbandhama-citta ke nirodha ko dhIrasya-jJAnI ko vai-haTha karake karoti karatA hai sarvadA-sadaiva tasya usa eva-nizcaya karake vimUDhasya-ajJAnI ko asaumyaha kva-kahA~ | cittanirodhaH-citta kA nirodha nirodhaH citta kA nirodha hai / akRtrimaH svAbhAvika hai / bhAvArtha / jo ajJAnI puruSa zuSkacitta ke nirodha meM haTha karatA hai, usakA citta kabhI nirodha ko nahIM prApta hotA hai / ajJAnI hI citta ke nirodha ke liye samAdhi lagAtA hai| jaba vaha samAdhi se utthAna karatA hai, taba phira usakA citta saMsAra ke padArthoM meM phaila jAtA hai| aura jo AtmA meM smaraNa karanevAlA yogI hai, jisakA citta nizcala hai, usakA citta sarvadA AtmA meM hI niruddha rahatA hai, isI kAraNa sarvadA usakI samAdhi banI rahatI hai / / 41 // __ mUlam / bhAvasya bhAvakaH kazcinna kiJcidbhAvako'paraH / ubhayA'bhAvakaH kazcidevameva nirAkulaH // 42 //

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 shbdaarth| 'bhAvakaH / mAnanevAlA padacchedaH / bhAvasya, bhAvakaH, kazcit, na, kiJcit, bhAvakaH, aparaH, ubhayA'bhAvakaH, kazcit, evam, eva, nirAkulaH // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / / kaJcit koI bhAvaka: mAnanevAlA hai bhAvasya bhAva kA evam eva-vaisA hI bhAvaka:-mAnanevAlA hai kaJcit-koI aparaH aura koI ubhayA- (donoM arthAt bhAva kiJcit kucha bhI 32 aura abhAva kA nahIM na nahIM hai evam aisA nirAkulaH svastha citta hai // bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he rAjan ! koI eka naiyAyika aisA mAnatA hai ki bhAva-rUpa prapaJca paramArtha se satya hai| aura koI zUnya vAdI kahatA hai ki saba prapaJca zUnya-rUpa hai, kyoMki zUnya hI se usakI utpatti hotI hai| aura hajAroM meM se koI eka AtmA kA anubhava karanevAlA hotA hai / vaha bhAva aura abhAva donoM kI bhAvanA kA tyAga karake aura svasthacitta hokara apane AtmAnanda meM hI sadA magna rahatA hai // 42 // mUlam / zuddhamadvayamAtmAnaM bhAvayanti kubuddhayaH / na tu jAnanti saMmohAdyAvajjIvamanirvRtAH // 43 //

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yAvajjIvam / jIvana hai aThArahavA~ prkrnn| 317 padacchedaH / zuddham, advayam, AtmAnam, bhAvayanti, kubuddhayaH, na, tu, jAnanti, saMmohAt, yAvajjIvam, anivRtAH / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| kubuddhayaH-durbuddhi puruSa __ saMmohAta-ajJAnatA ke kAraNa zuddham zuddha na jAnanti nahIM jAnate haiM advayam advaita ataH isaliye AtmAnam-AtmA ko jaba taka unakA bhAvayanti bhAvanA karate haiM tu-parantu anivRtAH saMtoSa-rahita hai // bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! ajJAnI mUr3ha zuddha nirmala dvaita se rahita vyApaka AtmA kA anubhava nahIM karate haiM, kyoMki unakA moha sAMsArika padArthoM se nivRtta nahIM huA hai| isI kAraNa unako AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM hotA hai / jaba taka ve jIte haiM, santoSa ko kadApi nahIM prApta hote haiM / AtmA ke sAkSAtkAra hone ke vinA santoSa kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai / / 43 / / mUlam / mumukSorbuddhirAlambamantareNa na vidyate / nirAlambaiva niSkAmA buddhirmuktasya sarvadA // 44 // padacchedaH / mumukSoH, buddhiH, Alambam, antareNa, na, vidyate, nirAlambA, eva, niSkAmA, buddhiH, muktasya, sarvadA / /

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318 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvayaH / zabdArtha / mumukSoH=mumukSu puruSa ko sarvadA-saba kAla meM buddhiH=buddhi niSkAmA-kAmanArahita Alambam antareNa Alamba ke vinA ca-aura na vidyate nahIM rahatI hai nirAlambA-Azraya-rahita muktasya-mukta puruSa kI eva-nizcaya karake buddhiH-buddhi vidyate-rahatI hai // bhAvArtha / jisako AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM huA hai, usakI buddhi sAMsArika viSaya kA Alambana karatI hai| aura jo niSkAma jIvanmukta hai, usakI buddhi AtmA ke Azraya rahatI hai| AtmA ke acala hone se vaha buddhi bhI sadaiva sthira rahatI hai / / 44 / / muulm| viSayadvIpino vIkSya cakitAH zaraNArthinaH / vizanti jhaTiti kroDannirodhaikAgrayasiddhaye // 45 // padacchedaH / viSayadvIpinaH, vIkSya, cakitAH, zaraNArthinaH, vizanti, jhaTiti, kroDam, nirodhaikAgrayasiddhaye // anvyH| zabdArtha | anvyH| shbdaarth| viSayadvIpinaH viSaya-rUpI vyAghrako apane zarIra kI vIkSya-dekha karake zaraNArthinaH-2 rakSA karanevAle cakitA: Dare hue (mUDha puruSa

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / citta kI nirodhatA nirodhakApraca= aura ekAgratA kI siddhaye siddhi ke liye bhAvArtha / mUr3ha mumukSu viSaya- rUpI vyAghroM ko dekha karake bhaya ko prApta hotA aura citta kI vRtti ko ekAgra karane ke liye pahAr3I kandarA meM praveza kara jAtA hai, parantu usakA kArya siddha nahIM hotA hai, usakI antarvRtti phailatI jAtI hai aura vaha hara dina du:khI hotA jAtA hai, zAnti usako leza- mAtra bhI nahIM hotI hai aura jo jJAnI jIvanmukta hai, vaha viSayarUpI vyAghra ko indrajAla - janya padArthoM kI taraha dekhakara unase bhaya nahIM khAtA hai / / 45 / / anvayaH / mUlam / nirvAsanaM hari dRSTvA tUSNIM viSayadantinaH / palAyante na zaktAste sevante kRtacATavaH // 46 // padacchedaH / 319 jhaTiti zIghra = pahAr3a kI guhA meM vizanti = praveza karate haiM || nirvAsanam, harim dRSTavA, tUSNIm, viSayadantinaH, palAyante, na, zaktAH, te, sevante, kRtacATavaH // zabdArtha | nirvAsanam = vAsanA - rahita puruSam = puruSa-rUpI harim = siMha ko dRSTavA - dekhakara anvayaH / zabdArtha | na zaktAH - asamartha viSayadantinaH-viSaya-rUpI hAthI tUSNIm = cupacApa hue palAyante bhAgate haiM

Page #327
IzvarAkRSTAH= / Izvara karake 320 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 ca aura | tanirvAsanam_ / usa vAsanA-rahita te-ve puruSam / puruSa ko SpriyavAdI arthAt kRtacATA saMsArI puruSa / svayam svataH Agatya Akara / prerita hue sevante sevana karate haiN| bhAvArtha / kyoMki vAsanA-rahita puruSa-rUpI siMha ko dekhakara, viSaya-rUpI hastI asamartha hokara bhAga jAtA hai| aura aise hI narasiMha kI pratiSThA aura sevA itara puruSa Izvara karake prerita hue karate haiM / / 46 // mUlam / na muktikArikAndhatte niHzaGko yuktamAnasaH / pazyaJcchRNvanspRzajighrannaznannAste yathAsukham // 47 // padacchedaH / na, muktikArikAm, dhatte, niHzaGkaH, yuktamAnasaH, pazyan, zrRNvan, spRzan, jighran, aznan, Aste, yathAsukham // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / niHzaGkaH-zaGkA-rahita AgrahAt-Agraha se ca-aura na dhatte nahIM dhAraNa karatA hai yuktamAnasa: nizcala manavAlA jJAnI jJAnI kintu-parantu muktikA- _ [ yamaniyamAdi yoga pazyana-dekhatA huA rikaam| kriyA ko zrRNvan sunatA huA

Page #328
aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 321 spRzan-sparza karatA huA saH vaha jighran-sUcatA huA yathAsukham-sukha-pUrvaka aznan-khAtA huA Aste-rahatA hai / bhAvArtha / dUra ho gae haiM saMzaya jisake, nizcala hai mana jisakA, aisA jo jIvanmukta jJAnI puruSa hai, vaha yama-niyamAdika kriyA ko bhI haTha se nahIM karatA hai, kyoMki usako kartRtvAdhyAsanahIM hai| vaha dekhatA huA, sunatA huA,sparza karatA huA, sUMghatA huA arthAt lokadRSTi karake sarvakriyA ko karatA huA, apane AtmAnanda meM hI sthira rahatA hai / 47 / / muulm| vastuzravaNamAtreNa zuddhabuddhinirAkulaH / naivAcAramanAcAramaudAsyaM vA prapazyati // 48 // padacchedaH / vastuzravaNamAtreNa, zuddhabuddhi, nirAkulaH, na, eva, AcAram, anAcAram, audAsyam, vA, prapazyati / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvayaH / shbdaarth| vastuzravaNa-_ yathArtha vastu ke na eva-na mAtreNa / zravaNa-mAtra se hI AcAram-AcAra ko zuddhabuddhi : zuddha buddhivAlA vA aura ca-aura audAsyamudAsInatA ko puruSa prapazyati=dekhatA hai / nirAkala:- svastha cittavAlA

Page #329
322 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki cidAtmA ke zravaNa-mAtra se hI jisakI zuddha akhaNDAkAra buddhi utpanna haI hai, vahI apane AtmA ke svarUpa meM sthita hai / vaha na AcAra ko, na anAcAra ko arthAt na zubha, na azubhakarma ko, na unase rahita hone kI icchA ko karatA hai| kyoMki vaha sadA apane mana meM magna rahatA hai // 48 // muulm| yadA yatkartumAyAti tadA tatkurute RjuH / zubhaM vApyazubhaM vApi tasya ceSTA hi bAlavat // 49 // - pdcchedH|| yadA, yat, kartum, AyAti, tadA, tat, kurute, RjaH, zubham, vA, api, azubham, vA, api, tasya, ceSTA, hi, bAlavat // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| dhIraH jJAnI yat-jo kucha RjuH Agraha-rahita zubham zubha kurute karatA hai vA api-athavA azubham azubha hi-kyoMki kartum karane ko tasya-usako AyAti prApta hotA hai ceSTA vyavahAra tadA taba bAlavat bAlavat tat-usako bhavati-pratIta hotA hai| shbdaarth| yadA-jaba

Page #330
aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 323 bhAvArtha / jisa kAla meM vaha jJAnI zubha karma ko athavA azubha karma ko karatA hai, vaha prArabdha ke vaza se, daivagati se akasmAt karatA hai / zobhana, azobhana buddhi karake vA haTha karake nahIM karatA hai / kyoMki usakI ceSTA bAlaka kI taraha prArabdha ke adhIna hotI hai, rAga-dveSa ke adhIna nahIM hotI hai|| 49 // mUlam / svAtantryAtsukhamApnoti svAtantryAllabhate param / svAtantryAnivRtigacchetsvAtantryAtparamapadam // 50 // padacchedaH / svAtantryAt, sukham', Apnoti, svAtantryAt, labhate, param, svAtantryAt, nivRtim, gacchet, svAtantryAt, paramam, padam / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvayaH / zabdArtha / svAtantryAta svatantratA se svAtantryAta svatantratA se sukham-sukha ko nirvRtim-nitya sukha ko jJAnI-jJAnI . gacchet prApta hotA hai Apnoti prApta hotA hai svAtantryAta-svatantratA se svAtantryAta svatantratA se paramaM padama ra paramapada ko arthAta parama jJAna ko / apane svarUpa ko labhate prApta hotA hai ApnotiprApta hotA hai / /

Page #331
aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / svatantratA se arthAt rAga-dveSa kI adhInatA se rahita puruSa sukha ko prApta hotA hai aura usI svatantratA karake puruSa Atma-jJAna ko bhI prApta hotA hai, aura svatantratA se hI puruSa nitya sukha ko bhI prApta hotA hai, aura svatantratA karake hI puruSa parama zAnti ko bhI prApta hotA hai // 50 // 324 mUlam / akartRtvamabhoktRtvaM svAtmano manyate yadA / tadA kSINA bhavantyeva samastAzcittavRttayaH // 51 // padacchedaH 6H / , akartRtvam, abhoktRtvam, svAtmanaH manyate yadA, tadA, kSINaH, bhavanti, eva, samastaH, cittavRttayaH // anvayaH / zabdArtha | yadA- jaba + puruSaH- puruSa svAtmanaH = apane AtmA ke akartRtvam=akartApane ko abhoktRtvam = abhoktApane ko manyate = mAnatA hai| anvayaH / , zabdArtha | tadA-taba + tasya = usakI samastAH = sampUrNa cittavRttayaH citta kI vRttiyA~ eva = nizcaya karake kSINA:-nAza bhavanti = hotI haiM ||

Page #332
aThArahavAM prakaraNa / 325 bhAvArtha / jisa kAla meM vidvAn apane ko akartA aura abhoktA mAnatA hai, usI kAla meM citta kI sampUrNa vRttiyA~ naSTa ho jAtI haiM arthAt jaba vaha aisA nizcaya karatA hai ki isa karma ko maiM karU~gA, aura usakA phala mujhe prApta hogA, taba usake citta kI aneka vRttiyA~ udita hotI haiM, aura vaha duHkhI hotA hai / parantu jaba apane ko akartA, abhoktA nizcaya karatA hai, taba usake citta kI sampUrNa vRttiyA~ niruddha ho jAtI haiM, aura vaha zAnti ko prApta hotA hai / prazna-kevala akartA, abhoktA nizcaya karane se hI yadi citta kI vRttiyoM kA abhAva ho jAve, aura vaha jIvanmukta ho jAve, to baddhajJAniyoM ke citta kI vRttiyoM kA abhAva honA cAhie aura unakA bhI jIvanmukta kahanA cAhie, para aisA nahIM dekhate haiM / kyoMki baddhajJAniyoM ke citta kI vRttiyAM viSayoM meM lagI rahatI haiM, aura unako loga jIvanmukta bhI nahIM kahate haiM / isI se siddha hotA hai ki kevala akartA, abhoktA mAna lene se hI vRttiyoM kA nirodha nahIM hotA hai| uttara-una baddhajJAniyoM kA jo kathana hai ki hama akartA haiM, hama abhoktA haiM, so saba mithyA hai| kyoMki unakA abhyAsa banA hai, unakI viSayAkAra vRttiyA~ udaya hotI haiM, aura na unakA nizcaya paripakva hai / yadi nizcaya paripakva

Page #333
aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 hotA, to kadApi unakI vRttiyA~ viSayAkAra utpanna na hotiiN| dRSTAnta / jaise hindU-dharma ke lie gomAMsa ati niSiddha hai, ataH kisI hindra kA mana gomAMsa kI tarapha svapna meM nahIM jAtA hai, vaise hI jisa vidvAn jJAnI kA yaha paripakva nizcaya hai ki maiM akartA hU~, abhoktA hU~, usakA mana kabhI svapna meM bhI viSayoM kI tarapha nahIM jAtA hai, aura usakI viSayAkAra vRtti kadApi nahIM udaya hotI hai, aura jisakA nizcaya paripakva nahIM hai arthAt jo baddhajJAnI hai, vaha logoM ko sunAtA hai ki maiM akartA hU~, abhoktA hU~, parantu bhItara se usakI viSayoM kI tarapha bilAra kI taraha dRSTi rahatI hai| jaise bilAra taba taka A~khoM ko mUMde rahatI hai, jaba taka mUse ko nahIM dekhatI hai / jaba mUse ko dekhatI hai, turanta jhapaTakara khA jAtI hai, vaise hI baddhajJAnI bhI taba taka hI akartA, abhoktA banA rahatA hai, jaba taka viSaya-rUpI mUsa unako nahIM dIkhatA hai| jaba viSaya-rUpI mUsa usake sAmane AtA hai, turaMta hI vaha kartA aura bhoktA hokara usako khA jAtA hai| eka nirmala saMta paJjAba deza ke kisI grAma meM eka yuvatI strI ko 'vicAra-sAgara' par3hAteM the|pddh'aate-pddh'aate usa para unakA mana calAyamAna ho gyaa| taba usakI jA~ghoM para hAtha pherane lge| usa strI ne kahA ki mahArAja abhI to Apane mujhe

Page #334
aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 327 par3hAyA hai ki bhogoM ko viSa ke tulya jAnakara tyAga karanA cAhie aura Apa hI aba merI jA~ghoM para hAtha pherate haiM, yaha kyA bAta hai| taba una mahAtmA ne kahA ki hama tumhArI parIkSA karate haiN| tumane samagra vicAra-sAgara' par3ha liyA, paraMtu tumhArA dehAdhyAsa nahIM chUTA / aba dekhie, mahAtmAjI to svayaM apanA dehAdhyAsa dUra nahIM kara sake aura viSayalolupa hokara para-strI kI jA~ghoM para hAtha pherane lage, paraMtu dUsare kA dehAdhyAsa char3Ane ko taiyAra the| aise baddhajJAniyoM ke citta meM kadApi zAnti nahIM hotI hai, aura dRSTAnta ko bhI sunie pUrva deza meM eka paNDita kisI mandira meM 'yogavAziSTha' kI kathA kahate the| unakI kathA meM mAI loga bhI bahuta AtI thIM aura gandharva jAti kI eka vezyA bhI unakI kathA meM AtI thI aura mAI logoM meM baiThatI thii| ____ eka dina kathA meM strI ke saMga kA bahuta niSedha AyA aura para-strI ke saMga kA bahuta hI doSa niklaa| usa dina kathA kahate-kahate jaba paNDitajI kI dRSTi usa vezyA ke Upara par3I, taba paNDitajI kA mana usa vezyA meM Asakta ho gyaa| jaba kathA samApta huI, taba saba koI apane-apane ghara ko cale gae, to vaha vezyA bhI apane makAna ko calI gaI, aura jAkara usane vicAra kiyA ki Aja se phira maiM isa vyabhicAra-karma ko nahIM kruuNgii| aisA nizcaya karake usane apanA phATaka saMdhyA se hI baMda karA diyA aura bhItara baiThakara bhajana karane lgii| idhara to yaha hAla huA aura

Page #335
328 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 udhara jaba paNDitajI kathA bA~cakara apane ghara gae, taba rAtri Ane kA vicAra karane lage, itane meM rAtri ho gaI / jaba eka pahara rAtri vyatIta huI, taba paNDitajI zira para kapar3A DA hue usa vezyA ke makAna ke nIce pahu~ce aura jAkara kivAr3a ko hilAyA / taba naukara ne vezyA se kahA ki paNDitajI Ae haiM / vezyA ne turaMta kivAr3a khola diyA / paNDitajI Upara gae, to vezyA ne unako palaMga para baiThAyA aura Apa nIce baiThI, taba paNDitajI ne kahA ki he pyArI ! tU mere pAsa baiTha, hama to Aja tumhAre sAtha Ananda karane Ae haiM / vezyA ne kahA ki mahArAja ! Apane hI to Aja kathA meM viSaya-bhoga kI bar3I nindA sunAI aura phira Apa hI ne yaha bhI kahA thA ki jo puruSa para strI ke sAtha bhoga karatA hai, usako yamadUta agni se tape hue khambhoM ke sAtha Maid haiM aura strI ko bhI agni se tape hue khambhoM ke sAtha lagAte haiM / taba phira maiM kaise Apake sAtha krIr3A karU~ / taba paNDitajI ne kahA ki jaba kRSNajI ne avatAra liyA thA, taba unhoMne una saba khambhoM ko ukhAr3akara samudra meM DAla diyA thaa| aba ve khambhe nahIM raha gaye haiM ve to pUrva yugoM kI vArttAe~ thIM, isa yuga kI nahIM haiM, tU apane ko akarttA mAnakara, Akara Ananda le | aise baddhajJAniyoM ke citta kabhI bhI zAnti ko prApta nahIM hote haiM / dharmazAstra meM bhI kahA hai paThakAH pAThakAzcaiva ye cAnye zAstracintakAH / sarve te vyasino mUrkhA yaH kriyAvAn sa paNDitA // 1 //

Page #336
329 aThArahavAM prakaraNa / jitane zAstra ke par3hane vAle haiM, aura jitane zAstra ke par3hAne vAle haiM, aura jo kevala zAstra kA vicAra hI karate haiM, ve saba vyasanI aura mUrkha haiM / jo unameM vairAgyAdi sAdhana sampatti karake yukta haiM, ve hI paNDita haiN| dUsare zAstra-dRSTi se paNDita nahIM haiM / pUrvokta yuktiyoM se yaha siddha huA ki jo adhyAsI puruSa haiM, vahIM baddhajJAnI haiN| kevala akartA, abhoktA kahane se vaha akartA, abhoktA kadApi nahIM ho sakatA hai // 51 // mUlam / ucchRGkhalApyAkRtikA sthiti(rasya rAjate / na tu saMspRhacittasya zAntirmUDhasya kRtrimA // 52 // pdcchedH| ucchRGkhalA, api, AkRtikA, sthitiH, dhIrasya, rAjate, na, tu, saMspRhacittasya, zAntiH, mUDhasya, kRtrimA / zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| dhIrasya-jJAnI kI sthiti:-sthiti ucchRGkhalA-zAnti-rahita api-bhI AkRtikA svAbhAvika rAjate zobhatI hai anvyH|

Page #337
saMspRhacittasyaH= icchA-sahita aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 tu-parantu kRtrimA banAvaTavAlI ___ zAntiH zAnti saspRhAcattasyaH / cittavAle na rAjate nahIM zobhatI hai / mUDhasya ajJAnI kI bhAvArtha / aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! jo puruSa niHspRha hai, usakI bhI svAbhAvika sthiti zobhA karake yukta hI hotI hai| kyoMki usameM koI banAvaTa nahIM hotI hai| aura jo mUr3ha icchA karake vyAkula hai, usakI banAvaTa kI zAnti bhI zobhAyamAna nahIM hotI hai / / 52 / / muulm| vilasanti mahAbhogavizanti girigahvarAn / nirastakalpanA dhIrA abaddhA muktabuddhayaH // 53 // padacchedaH / vilasanti, mahAbhogaiH, vizanti, girigahvarAn, nirastakalpanAH, dhIrAH, abaddhAH, muktabuddhayaH / / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / nirastakalpanA-kalpanA-rahita vilasanti=krIr3A karate haiM abaddhAH bandhana-rahita + ca aura muktabuddhayaH=mukta buddhivAle +kadAcit kabhI dhIrAH jJAnI + kadAcit / kabhI prArabdha / kandarAoM meM +prArabdhavazAt / vaza se vizanti praveza karate haiM / mI / bar3e-bar3e bhogoM anvyH| girigahvarAn= pahAr3a kI mahAbhoga- 1 ke sAtha

Page #338
aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 331 bhAvArtha / jisa jJAnI dhIra ke citta kI saba kalpanAe~ naSTa ho gaI haiM, vaha prArabdha ke vaza kabhI bhogoM viSa krIDA karatA hai, kabhI prArabdhavaza parvata aura vanoM meM phirA karatA hai, para usakA citta sadA zAnta rahatA hai| kyoMki vaha Asakti kartRtvA'dhyAsa se rahita buddhivAlA hai / / 53 // muulm| anvyH| shbdaarth| zrotriyaM devatAM tIrthamaMganAM bhUpati priyam / dRSTavA saMpUjya dhIrasya na kApi hRdi vAsanA // 54 // pdcchedH| zrotriyam, devatAm, tIrtham, aMganAm, bhUpatim, priyam; dRSTvA , saMpUjya, dhIrasya, na, kA, api, hRdi, vAsanA / / ___ zabdArtha / | anvyH|| zrotriyam=paNDita ko priyam-putrAdi ko devatAm-devatA ko dRSTvA -dekha karake tIrthama-tIrtha ko dhIrasya-jJAnI ke saMpUjya-pUjana karake hRdi hRdaya meM + ca aura kA api-koI bhI aMganAm-strI ko vAsanA-vAsanA bhUpatim-rAjA ko na bhavati nahIM hotI hai / bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! jo zrotriya brahmavettA haiM, una viSe indra,

Page #339
332 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 agni Adika devatAoM, gaMgA Adika tIrthoM ke pUjA karane se kAmanA utpanna nahIM hotI hai / kyoMki ve niSkAma haiM aura sundara strI- putrAdikoM ke prati aura rAjA ko dekha kara ke bhI unake citta meM koI vAsanA khar3I nahIM hotI hai / kyoMki ve sarvatra samabuddhi aura samadarzI haiM / / 54 / / mUlam / bhRtyaiH putraiH kalatraizca dauhitraizcApi gotrajaiH / vihasya dhikkRto yogI nayAtivikRti manAk // 55 // padacchedaH / , bhRtyaiH putraiH, kalatraiH ca, dauhitraiH ca, api, gotrajaiH, vihasya, dhikkRtaH, yogI, na, yAti, vikRtim, manAk // zabdArtha | anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / bhRtyaiH = kiMkaroM karake putraiH putroM karake dauhitraiH = nAtiyoM karake ca=aura gotrajaiH = bAndhavoM karake api =bhI vihasya = ha~sa kara ke dhikkRtaH = dhikkAra kiyA huA yogI jJAnI manAka = kiMcit bhI (vikAra ko vikRtim = 2 arthAt citta ke mokSa ko na yAti nahIM prApta hotA hai // bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! jo jJAnI jIvanmukta haiM, unakA citta bhRtyoM karake yAne naukaroM karake, putroM karake, striyoM karake, kanyAoM karake aura svagotriyoM karake arthAt sambandhiyoM karake bhI tiraskAra kiyA huA kSobha ko nahIM prApta hotA hai / aura

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / una karake satkAra kiyA huA na harSa ko prApta hotA hai| kyoMki rAga-dveSa kA hetu jo moha hai, so moha unameM nahIM hai / / 55 // mUlam / saMtuSTo'pi na santuSTaH khinno'pi na ca khidyate / tasyAzcaryadazAM tAM tAM tAdRzA eva jAnate // 56 // padacchedaH / santuSTaH, api, na, saMtuSTa:, khinnaH, api, na, ca, khidyate, tasya, AzcaryadazAm, tAm, tAm, tAdRzAH, eva, jAnate // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / + jJAnI jJAnI puruSa api-bhI + lokadRSTayA-loka-dRSTi se nahIM duHkha ko saMtuSTataH santoSavAn huA / prApta hotA hai api bhI tasya-usakI na-nahIM tAm tAm-usa usa saMtuSTaH saMtuSTa hai AzcaryadazAm Azcarya dazA ko ca aura tAdRzA eva-vaise hI jJAnI khinnaH kheda ko pAyA huA | jAnate-jAnate haiM / bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! loka-dRSTi karake kheda ko prApta huA bhI vaha kheda ko nahIM prApta hotA hai aura loka-dRSTi karake harSa ko prApta huA vaha harSa ko nahIM prApta hotA hai / aise vidvAn kI Azcaryavat lIlA ko vidvAn hI jAnatA hai, dUsarA nhiiN||56||

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anvyH| aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 mUlam / kartavyataiva saMsAro na tAM pazyanti sUrayaH / zanyAkArA nirAkArA nirvikArA nirAmayAH // 57 // padacchedaH / kartavyatA, eva, saMsAraH, na, tAm, pazyanti, sUrayaH, zUnyAkArAH, nirAkArAH, nirvikArAH, nirAmayAH // zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / kartavyatA-karttavyatA nirvikArAH saMkalpa-rahita evamhI ca-aura saMsAra: saMsAra hai tAm-usa karttavyatA ko / nirAmayAH-duHkha-rahita zUnyAkArA:-zUnyAkAra sUrayaH-jJAnI nirAkArAH AkAra-rahita / na pazyanti-nahIM dekhate haiM / bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! "mamedaM kartavyam" mere ko yaha kartavya hai, aise nizcaya kA nAma hI saMsAra hai| isI kAraNa jIvanmukta jJAnI usa kartavyatA ko nahIM dekhatA hai, aura na usakA saMkalpa karatA hai| kyoMki vaha saMkalpa-mAtra se rahita hai, vaha zUnyAkAra hai, aura nirAkArAdi saMkalpoM se bhI rahita hai, aura vikAroM se bhI rahita hai, aura jo AdhyAtmikAdi roga haiM, unase bhI rahita hai // 57 / / mUlam / akurvannapi sa kSobhAdvayanaH sarvatra mUDhadhIH / kurvannapi tu kRtyAni kuzalo hi nirAkulaH // 58 //

Page #342
aThArahavA~ prakaraNa | padacchedaH / akurvan, api, saMkSobhAt, vyagraH, sarvatra, mUr3hadhI:, kurvan, api tu kRtyAni, kuzalaH, hi, nirAkulaH // zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / mUDhadhIH = ajJAnI akurvan= karmo ko nahIM karatA huA api bhI sarvatra saba jagaha saMkSobhAt= {saM karaNa saMkalpa - vikalpa vyagraH = vyAkula bhavati hotA hai 335 zabdArtha | ca=aura kuzala: jJAnI ca=aura kRtyAni karmo ko kurvan=karatA huA api bhI hi-nizcaya karake nirAkulaH = nizcaya cittavAlA bhavati hotA haiM | bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! ajJAnI zUnya maMdiroM meM aura vanAdika, parvatAdika ekAMta sthAnoM meM karmoM ko arthAt zarIra indrayAdi ke vyApAroM ko na karatA huA bhI saMkalpoM se vyagra cittavAlA hI hotA hai, aura vidvAn sarvatra zarIra indriyAdikoM ke vyApAroM ko loka- dRSTi karake karatA huA bhI vyagra cittavAlA nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki vaha niHsaMkalpa hai // 58 // mUlam / sukhamAste sukhaM zete sukhamAyAti yAti ca / sukhaM vakti sukhaM bhuGktevyavahAre'pi zAntadhIH // 59 //

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / sukham, Aste, sukham, zete, sukham, AyAti, yAti, ca sukham, vakti, sukham, bhuMkte, vyavahAre, api, zAntadhIH // zabdArtha | anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / 336 vyavahAre vyavahAra meM api-bhI zAntadhIH- jJAnI sukham = sukha-pUrvaka Aste baiThatA hai sukham = sukha- pUrvaka AyAti AtA hai| ca aura yAti = jAtA hai| sukham = sukha pUrvaka vakta bolatA hai| ca = aura sukham = sukha- pUrvaka bhuGa kte bhojana karatA hai || bhAvArtha / jIvanmukta jJAnI vyavahAra AdikoM meM bhI Atmasukha karake hI sthita rahatA hai / baiThate-uThate, zayana karate, khAtepIte saMpUrNa kriyAoM ko karate hue bhI vidvAn zAntacittavAlA rahatA hai / / 59 / / mUlam / svabhAvAdyasya naivAtirlokavadvayavahAriNaH / mahAhrada ivAkSobhyo gataklezaH suzobhate // 60 // padacchedaH / svabhAvAt, yasya, na, eva, ArtiH, lokavat, vyavahAriNaH, mahAhradaH, iva, akSobhya, gataklezaH, suzobhate //

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aThArahavAM prakaraNa / 337 svabhAvAt / svabhAva se anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvayaH / shbdaarth| yasya-jisa namnahIM vyavahAriNa-vyavahAra karanevAle eba-nizcaya karake saH vaha jJAnin-jJAnI ko gatakleza-kleza-rahita jJAnI AtmajJAna ke mahAhnada iva-samudravat akSobhya-kSobha-rahita lokavat-loka kI taraha suzobhate zobhAyamAna hotA hai / bhAvArtha / . jJAnavAn vyavahAra ko karatA huA bhI ajJAnI puruSoM kI taraha kheda ko nahIM prApta hotA hai / vaha mahAhnada kI taraha kSobha se rahita zobhA ko prApta hotA hai / / 60 // muulm| nivRttirapi mUDhasya pravRttirupajAyate / pravRttirapi dhIrasya nivRttiphaladAyinI // 61 // padacchedaH / nivRttiH, api, mUDhasya, pravRttiH, upajAyate, pravRttiH, api, dhIrasya, nivRttiphaladAyinI // anvyH| __ zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| mUDhasya-mUr3ha kI ca-aura nivRttiH nivRtti dhIrasya jJAnI kI api bhI pravRttiH pravRtti api bhI pravRtti pravRtti-rUpa nivRttiphala-_nivRtta ke phala upajAyate-hotI hai dAyinI / ko denevAlI hai|

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha | mUr3ha puruSa ke indriyoM ke vyApAroM kI nivRtti to lokadRSTi karake avazya pratIta hotI hai, parantu vaha nivRtti pravRtti hI hai / kyoMki usake ahaMkArAdika nivRtti nahIM hue haiM aura jJAnavAn kI loka-dRSTi karake indriyoM kI pravRtti pratIta bhI hotI hai, to bhI vaha nivRtti rUpa hI hai, aura mukti-rUpI phala ko denevAlI hai / kyoMki usameM abhimAna kA abhAva hai // 61 // 338 mUlam / parigraheSu vairAgyaM prAyo mUDhasya dRzyate / de vigalitAzasya kva rAgaH kva virAgatA // 62 // padacchedaH / parigraheSu, vairAgyam, prAyaH, mUDhasya, dRzyate, dehe, vigalitAzasya, kva, rAgaH, kva, virAgatA || zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / mUDhasya = jJAnI kA vairAgyam = vairAgya prAyaH = vizeSa karake parigraheSu = gRha Adi meM dRzyate = dekhA jAtA hai parantu parantu dehe deha meM . vigalitAzasya = zabdArtha | - galita hogaI hai| AzA jisakI . aise jJAnI ko kva = kahA~ rAga := rAga hai ca=aura kva= kahA~ virAgatA = vairAgya hai //

Page #346
aThArahavA~ prakaraNa | bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! dehAbhimAnI mUr3ha puruSa ko deha ke sAtha sambandhavAle jo dhana, vezyA Adika haiM, unameM yadi kisI nimitta se vairAgya bhI utpanna ho jAve, to bhI vaha vairAgya zUnya hai, parantu jisakA dehAdikoM ke sAtha abhimAna naSTa ho gayA hai, usako dehasambandhI putrAdikoM meM na rAga hai, aura zatru- vyAghrAdikoM meM na virAga hai, rAga aura virAga usako hotA hai, jisako apane deha kA abhimAna hai / / 62 / / mUlam / bhAvanAbhAvanAsaktA dRSTirmUDhasya sarvadA | bhAvyabhAvanayA sA tu svasthasyAdRSTirUpiNI // 63 // padacchedaH / bhAvanAbhAvanAsaktA, dRSTi, mUDhasya, sarvadA, bhAvanayA, sA, tu, svasthasya, adRSTirUpiNI // zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / mUDhasya = ajJAnI kI dRSTi: = dRSTi sarvadA sarvadA bhAvanAbhAvanA = saktA bhAvanA meM yA abhAvanA meM lagI huI hai tu parantu svasthasya-jJAnI kI sA=dRSTi { api-bhI bhAvyabhAvanayA= adRSTirUpiNI= 339 bhAvya 2 vAlI bhavati hotI hai || zabdArtha | yukta ho karake dRzya ke darzana se rahita rUpa

Page #347
aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha | he ziSya ! mUr3ha puruSa kahatA hai ki maiM bhAvanA karatA hU~, maiM abhAvanA karatA hU~ / isa prakAra sarvadA bhAvanAabhAvanA meM hI Asakta rahatA hai / kyoMki usako bhAvanAabhAvanA meM ahaMkAra hai / aura jo apane svarUpa meM niSThAvAlA hai, usakI dRSTi bhAvanA abhAvanA se rahita hokara sarvadA apane AtmA meM hI rahatI hai / / 63 // mUlam / sarvArambheSu niSkAmo yazcaredbAlavanmuniH / na lepastasya zuddhasya kriyamANe'pi karmANi // 64 // padacchedaH / 340 sarvArambheSu, niSkAmaH, yaH, caret, bAlavat, muniH, na, lepaH, tasya, zuddhasya, kriyamANe, api, karmaNi // anvayaH / zabdArtha | yaH =jo muni:- jJAnI bAlavat = bAlakoM kI taraha niSkAmaH = kAmanA - rahita hokara sarvArambheSu={ anvayaH / zabdArtha caret = karatA hai tasya usa zuddhasya = zuddha svarUpa ko farari | kiye hue karma meM bhI karmaNiapi saba kriyAoM meM Arambha lepaH na bhavati = lepa nahIM hotA hai // bhAvArtha | jo vidvAn bAlaka kI taraha kAmanA se rahita hokara pahale janma ke karmoM ke vaza se arthAt prArabdha-vaza se sampUrNa

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 341 ArambhoM meM pravRtti hotA bhI hai, to bhI vaha vAstava meM kucha bhI nahIM karatA hai| kyoMki vaha ahaMkAra-rUpI mala se rahita hai aura isI kAraNa usameM kartRtva bhAva nahIM hai / 64 // muulm| sa eva dhanyaH AtmajJaH sarvabhAveSu yaH samaH / pazyaJzRNvanspRzajighranistaSamAnasaH // 65 // padacchedaH / saH, eva, dhanyaH, AtmajJaH, sarvabhAveSu, yaH, samaH, pazyan, zRNvan, spRzan, jighran, aznan, nistarSamAnasaH / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| saH eva-vahI zrRNvan=sunatA huA AtmajJaH Atma-jJAnI spRzan-sparza karatA huA dhanyaH dhanya hai jighran-sUghatA huA yaH jo aznan-khAtA huA nistarSamAnasaH-tRSNA-rahita sarvabhAveSu saba bhAvoM meM pazyan-dekhatA huA sama: eka rasa hai / bhaavaarth| aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! vahI AtmajJAnI puruSa dhanya hai, jisako saba prANiyoM meM Atmabuddhi hai| isI kAraNa usakA citta tRSNA se rahita hai| vaha sarva padArthoM ko dekhatA huA, zravaNa karatA huA, sparza karatA huA, sUMghatA huA, khAtA huA bhI kucha nahIM karatA hai, kintu vaha sarvadA zAnta eka-rasa hai // 65 / /

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 mUlam / kva saMsAraH kva cAbhAsaH kva sAdhyaM kva ca sAdhanam / AkAzasyeva dhIrasya nirvikalpasya padacchedaH / kva, saMsAra:, kva, ca, AbhAsaH, kva, sAdhyam, kva, ca, sAdhanam, AkAzasya, iva, dhIrasya, nirvikalpasya, sarvadA // zabdArtha | zabdArtha | 342 anvayaH / sarvadA sarvadA AkAzasya iva AkAzavat nirvikalpasva-vikalpa - rahita dhIrasya-jJAnI ko kva= kahA~ saMsAra:-saMsAra hai| ca= aura anvayaH / sarvadA // 66 // kahA~ sAbhAsa: = usakA bhAna hai kva kahA~ sAdhyam = sAdhya arthAt svarga hai ca=aura sAdhanam= { sAdhana arthAt ajJAdi karma hai || bhAvArtha / jo vidvAn sarvadA saMkalpa - vikalpoM se rahita hai, usako prapaJca kahA~ aura usakI dRSTi meM svargAdika kahA~ / jaba usakI dRSTi meM svargAdika hI nahIM, taba unakA sAghanIbhUta yAgAdika usakI dRSTi meM kahA~ ? Atmavit jIvanmukta kI dRSTi meM jaba ki sarvatra eka AtmA hI vyApaka paripUrNa hai, dUsarA koI padArtha hI nahIM hai, taba svarga-naraka aura unake sAdhana-bhUta puNya-pApAdika bhI kahIM nahIM / / 66 / /

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa | mUlam / pUrNasvarasavigrahaH / jayatyartha saMnyAsI akRtrimo'navavicchinne samAdhiryasya vartate // 67 // padacchedaH / sa saH, jayati, arthasaMnyAsI, pUrNasvarasavigrahaH, akRtrimaH, anavacchinne, samAdhiH yasya varttate // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / saH vahI artha saMnyAsI = dRSTAdRSTa karma-phala pUrNasvarasa - _ pUrNAnanda-svarUpavAlA jJAnI { vigrahaH jayati jaya ko prApta hotA hai 343 yasya jisakI akRtrimaH = svAbhAvika samAdhiH samAdhi bhAvArtha | zabdArtha | avadhi = apane pUrNa svarUpa meM vartate vartatI hai | aSTAvakrajI kahate haiM ki he janaka ! jo vidvAn dRSTaadRSTa arthAt isa loka ke aura paraloka ke phaloM kI kAmanA se rahita hai, arthAt jo niSkAma hai, vahI paripUrNa svarUpavAlA hai / arthAt apane svarUpa meM hI jisakI samAdhi sarvadA banI rahatI hai, vahI vidvAn hai, vaha sabase zreSTha hokara saMsAra meM phiratA hai / / 67 / / mUlam / bahunAtra kimuktena jJAtatattvo mahAzayaH / bhogamokSanirAkAGkSI sadA sarvatra nIrasaH // 68 //

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / bahunA, atra, kim uktena jJAtatattvaH, mahAzayaH, bhogamokSa nirAkAGakSI, sadA, sarvatra, nIrasaH / zabdArtha | 344 anvayaH / atra = isameM bahunA = bahuta = kahane se kyA prayojana hai jJAtatattvaH tattva jAnanevAlA 1 zabdArtha | bhoga aura mokSa kI kAGakSI AkAMkSA kA tyAgI mahAzaya:- jJAnI sadA-sadaiva anvayaH / bhogamokSanirA sarvatra sarvatra nIrasaH = rAga-dveSa rahita hai || bhAvArtha | janaka ! jo vidvAn jJAtatatva hai, arthAt jisa vidvAn ne Atmatattva ko jAna liyA hai, usI kA nAma jJAtatattva hai / kyoMki vaha bhoga aura mokSa donoM meM nirAkAMkSI hai, AkAMkSA se rahita hai / arthAt donoM meM rAga dveSa se rahita hai / / 68 / / mUlam / mahadAdi jagadddvaitaM nAmamAtravijRmbhitam / vihAya zuddhabodhasya kiM kRtyamavaziSyate // 69 // padacchedaH / mahadAdi, jagat, dvaitam, nAmamAtravijRmbhitam, vihAya, zuddhabodhasya, kim, kRtyam, avaziSyate //

Page #352
aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 345 / zuddhabodhasya= zuddha-buddha-svarUpa anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| mahadAdi-mahattattva Adi vihAya-chor3akara dvaitam jagat-dvaita jagat nAmamAtra-_ nAma-mAtra bhinna vijRmbhitam / hai kim=kyA tatra-usameM kRtyam kartavyatA kalpanAma kalpanA ko avaziSyate avazeSa rahatI hai // bhAvArtha / he janaka ! mahadAdirUpa jitanA jagat hai, arthAt mahat, ahaMkAra, paJcatanmAtrA, paJcamahAbhUta aura unakA kArya-rUpa jitanA jagat hai, vaha kevala nAma-mAtra karake hI phailA hai, aura AtmA se bhinna kI nAIM pratIta hotA hai, parantu vAstava meM bhinna nahIM hai| vAcArambhaNaM vikAro nAmadheyaM mRttiketyeva satyamiti zruteH / jitanA ki nAma kA viSaya-vikAra hai, vaha saba vANI kA kathana-mAtra hI hai / mRttikA hI satya hai / / 1 // isI taraha jitanA ki nAma kA ghaTapaTAdi-rUpa jagata hai, vaha saba kalpanA-mAtra hI hai, adhiSThAna-rUpa brahma hI satya hai| jisa vidvAn ne saMpUrNa kalpanA kA tyAga kara diyA hai, jo kevala zuddha caitanya-svarUpa meM hI sthita hai, usako koI kartavya bAkI nahIM rahA hai / / 69 // muulm| bhramabhUtamidaM sarva kiJcinnAstIti nishcyii| alakSyasphuraNA zuddhaH svabhAvenaiva zAmyati // 70 //

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / bhramabhUtam, idam, sarvam, kiJcit na, asti, iti, nizcayI, alakSyasphuraNaH zuddhaH, svabhAvena, eva, zAmyati // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / zabdArtha | 346 idam =yaha sarvam = saba bhramabhUtam = prapaJca kiJcit = kucha na asti nahIM hai| iti = aisA alakSyasphuraNa = caitanyAtmAnubhavI zuddhaH-zuddha nizcayI nizcaya karanevAlA svAbhAvena svabhAva se eva = hi zAmyati= zAnti ko prApta hotA hai // bhAvArtha / prazna - anartha kI zAnti ke liye prayatna karanA cAhiye ? uttara- adhiSThAna ke sAkSAtkAra hone para yaha saMpUrNa jagat bhrama karake hI kalpita pratIta hotA hai / vAstava meM kucha bhI satya pratIta nahIM hotA hai / jisa puruSa ko aisA jJAna hai, vaha kucha bhI prayatna nahIM karatA hai / kyoMki vaha svabhAva karake hI zAntarUpa hai / zAnti ke liye phira usako kucha bhI kartavya bAkI nahIM rahatA hai // 70 // mUlam / zuddhasphuraNarUpasya dRzya bhAvapapazyataH / kva vidhi kva ca vairAgyaM kva tyAgaH kva zamo'pi vA // 71 //

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / padacchedaH / zuddhasphuraNarUpasya, dRzyabhAvam, apazyataH, kva, kva, ca, vairAgyam, kva, tyAgaH, kva, zamaH, api vA // , zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / dRzyabhAvam = dRzyabhAva ko apazyataH- nahIM dekhate hue zuddhasphuraNa- zuddha sphuraNa rUpa vAle ko rUpasya k= kahA~ vidhiH karma kI vidhi hai ca=aura kva kahA~ tyAgaH = tyAga hai vA api=athavA kva= kahA~ zamaH zama hai // 347 vidhiH, zabdArtha | bhAvArtha / jo vidvAn zuddha-svarUpa, svaprakAza, cidrUpa, apane Apako dekhatA hai, vaha kisI aura dRzya padArtha ko nahIM dekhatA hai / usako karma meM rAga kahA~ hai ? aura vidhi kahA~ hai ? aura kisa viSaya meM usako vairAgya hai, aura kisameM zama hai // 71 // mUlam / sphurato'nantarUpeNa prakRti ca na pazyataH / kva bandhaH kva cavA mokSaH kva harSaH kva viSAdatA // 72 // padacchedaH / sphurataH, anantarUpeNa, prakRtim, ca, na, pazyataH, kva, bandha:, kva, ca, vA, mokSaH, kva, harSa, kva, viSAdatA //

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348 anvayaH / aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 zabdArtha | ca=aura anantarUpeNa = ananta rUpa se prakRtim = mAyA ko na pazyataH- nahIM dekhate hue sphurataH = { = kahA~ bandhaH bandhana hai prakAzamAna arthAt jJAna ko buddhiparyanta = saMsAre :{ mAyAmAtram= bhAvArtha / jo cidrUpa AtmA meM kArya ke sahita mAyA ko nahIM dekhatA hai, usakI dRSTi meM bandha kahA~ hai ? mokSa kahA~ hai ? aura harSa - viSAda kahA~ hai ? / / 72 / / anvayaH / mUlam / buddhiparyanta saMsAre mAyAmAtraM vivarttate / nirmamo nirahaGkAro niSkAmaH zobhate budhaH // 73 // padacchedaH / { kva kahA~ mokSaH=mokSa hai vA=aura buddhiparyantasaMsAre, mAyAmAtram, vivarttate nirmamaH, nirahaGkAraH, niSkAmaH, zobhate, budhaH / anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / buddhiparyanta saMsAra meM kva= kahA~ harSaH harSa hai ca=aura mAyA - viziSTa caitanya kva= kahA~ viSAdatA zoka hai | zabdArtha | zabdArtha | jagat = jagat-bhAva ko vivartate kalpita karatA hai budhaH jJAnI puruSa

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 349 nimarma: mamatA-rahita / niSkAmaH kAmanA-rahita nirahaGkAraH ahaMkAra-rahita / zobhate zobhAyamAna hotA hai / bhAvArtha / Atma-jJAna paryanta hI hai saMsAra jisameM, arthAt AtmajJAna-rUpa antavAle saMsAra meM mAyA sabala cetana hI vivartarUpa kalpita jagadAkAra ho bhAsatA hai| aise nizcayavAle vidvAn kA zarIrAdikoM meM ahaMkAra nahIM rahatA hai / vaha mamatA se aura kAmanA se rahita hokara vicaratA hai / / 73 // malam / akSayaM gatasaMtApamAtmAnaM pazyato muneH / kva vidyA ca kva vA vizvaM kva deho'haM mametivA // 74 // padacchedaH / akSayam, gatasaMtApam, AtmAnam, pazyataH, muneH, kva, vidyA, ca, kva, vA, vizvam, kva, dehaH, aham, mama, iti, vA // zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| akSayam avinAzI kva-kahA~ ca aura vizvam-vizva hai gatasaMtApam saMtApa-rahita vA athavA AtmAnam-AtmA ke kva kahA~ pazyataH dekhanevAle deheH=deha hai muneH muni ko vA-aura kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ vidyA-vidyA, zAstra aham mama ahaMmama bhAva hai // ca aura anvyH|

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / jo vidvAn nAza se rahita, saMtApoM se rahita AtmA ko dekhatA hai, usako vidyA kahA~ ? aura zAstra kahA~ ? kyoMki usakI dRSTi meM na jagata hai, aura na zarIra hai| AtmA se atirikta kA usameM sphuraNa nahIM hotA hai // 74 // mUlam / nirodhAdIni karmANi jahAti jaDadhIryadi / manorathAnpralApAMzcakartumApnotyatatkSaNAt // 75 // padacchedaH / nirodhAdIni, karmANi, jahAti, jaDadhIH, yadi, manorathAn, pralApAn, ca, kartum, Apnoti, atatkSaNAt / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| yadi-jaba atatkSaNAt-tabhI se jaDadhI:-ajJAnI manorathAn manorathoM nirodhAdIni-citta-nirodhAdika ca-aura karmANi karmo ko pralApAna-pralApoM ke jahAti-tyAgatA hai kartum karane ko Apnoti-pravRtta hotA hai / bhAvArtha / yadi ajJAnI citta ke nirodhAdi karmoM kA tyAga bhI kara deve, to bhI vaha manorAjyAdikoM aura vANI ke pralApoM ko kiyA karatA hai // 75 //

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 351 anvyH| mUlam / mandaH zrutvApi tadvastu na jahAti vimUDhatAm / nirvikalpo bahiryatnAdaviSayalAlasaH // 76 // padacchedaH / mandaH, zrutvA, api, tat, vastu, na, jahAti, vimUDhatAm, nirvikalpaH bahiH, yatnAt, antaviSayalAlasaH / / __ zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| mandaH mUrkha parantu-parantu tat-usa bahiH vAhya vastu-AtmA ko yatnAta vyApAra se zrutvA-suna karake nirvikalpaH-saMkalpa-rahita huA api bhI (bhItara yAne mana antaviSayaka vimUDhatAm-mUr3hatA ko 13 meM vipaya kA na jahAti=nahIM tyAga karatA hai lAlasAvAlA __ bhavati hotA hai / bhAvArtha / mUrkha AtmA kA zravaNa karake bhI apanI murkhatA kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai| malina cittavAle ko AtmA ke zravaNa karane se bhI jJAna kI prApti nahIM hotI hai / mUrkha bAhya vyApAra se rahita hotA huA bhI mana meM viSayoM ko dhAraNa kiyA karatA hai / / 76 // mUlam / jJAnAdgalitakarmA yo lokadRSTyApi karmakRta / nApnotyavasaraM kartuM vaktumeva na kiJcana // 77 // lAlasaH

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / jJAnAt, galitakarmA, ya:, lokadRSTayA, api, karmakRt, na, Apnoti, avasaram, kartum, vaktum, eva, na, kiJcana // zabdArtha | anvayaH / zabdArtha | 352 anvayaH / jJAnAt = jJAna se gatikarmA= naSTa huA hai karma yaH jo jJAnI lokadRSTyA loka- dRSTi karake karmakRt karma kA karanevAlA api-bhI asti = hai parantu=parantu saH vaha nana kiJcana = kucha kartum=karane ko avasaras=avasara Apnoti pAtA hai| ca = aura na=na kiJcana = kucha aagara = kahane ko | bhAvArtha / jisa vidvAn kA adhyAsa karmoM meM Atma-jJAna se naSTa ho gayA hai, vaha loka - dRSTi se karma karatA huA mAlUma detA hai, parantu maiM karma ko karatA hU~, aisA vaha kabhI bhI nahIM kahatA hai / kyoMki usako Atma-jJAna ke pratApa se karma - phala kI icchA hI nahIM hotI hai / / 77 / / 1 mUlam I kva tamaH kva prakAzovA hAnaM kva ca na kiJcana / nirvikArasya dhIrasya nirAtaMkasya sarvadA // 78 //

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aThArahavA~ prkrnn| 353 padacchedaH / kva, tamaH, kva, prakAza:, vA, hAnam, kva, ca, na, kiJcana, nirvikArasya, dhIrasya, nirAtakasya, sarvadA // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| nirvikArasya-nirvikAra vA athavA ca aura kvAkahA~ sarvadA sarvadA prakAza:-prakAza hai nirAtakasya-nirbhaya ca-aura dhIrasya-jJAnI ko kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ hAnam-tyAga hai tamaH andhakAra hai na kiJcana kucha nahIM hai / bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! jisa vidvAn ke mohAdi-rUpa saba vikAra dUra ho gae haiM, usakI dRSTi meM tama kahA~ hai ? aura tama ke abhAva hone se prakAza kahA~ hai ? ye donoM sApekSika haiN| eka ke na hone se dUsare kI bhI sthiti nahIM hai| kyoMki laukika daSTi karake hI tama aura prakAza haiM, so laukika daSTi usakI Atma-daSTi karake naSTa ho jAtI hai, isalie usakI daSTi meM prakAza aura tama donoM nahIM rahate haiN| aise vidvAn ko kAlAdikoM kA bhI bhaya nahIM rahatA hai| usako na kahIM hAni hai, na lAbha hai, na kisI meM rAga hai, na dveSa hai, na grahaNa hai, na tyAga hai / / 78 // mUlam / kva dhairya kva vivekitvaM kva nirAtaMkatApi vaa| anirvAcyasvabhAvasya niHsvabhAvasya. yoginaH // 79 //

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354 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / kva, dhairyam, kva, vivekitvam, kva, nirAtaMkatA, api, vA, anirvAcyasvabhAvasya, niHsvabhAvasya, yoginaH // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / / zabdArtha / anirvAcyasva-anirvacanasvabhAva- vivekitvam vivekatA bhAvasya / vAle kva-kahA~ ca-aura vA athavA niHsvabhAvasya svabhAva-rahita nirAtaMkata-nirbhayatA yoginaH yogI ko api-bhI dhairyam-dhIratA kva-kahA~ hai kva-kahA~ bhAvArtha / anirvAcya svabhAvavAle yogI ko dhIratA kahA~ hai ? aura vivekatA kahA~ ? svabhAva-rahita yogI ko bhaya aura nirbhayatA kahA~ ? vaha sadA Ananda-rUpa ekarasa hai // 79 // mUlam / na svargo naiva narako jIvanmuktinaM caiva hi / bahunAtra kimuktena yogadRSTayA na kiJcana // 80 // padacchedaH / na, svargaH, na, eva, narakaH, jIvanmuktiH , na, ca, eva, hi; bahunA, atra, kim uktena, yogadRSTayA, na, kiJcana / /

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 355 anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| jJAninam jJAnI ko hi-nizcaya karake namna atra-isameM svargaH svarga hai bahunA=bahuta namna uktena-kahane se narakaH eva-naraka hI hai kim=kyA prayojana hai ca aura yoginam-yogI ko namna yogadRSTayA yoga-dRSTi se jIvanmukti eva-jIvanmukti hI / kiJcana na=kucha bhI nahIM hai / / bhAvArthe / jIvanmukta Atma-jJAnI kI dRSTi meM na svarga hai, aura na naraka hai| prazna-nAstika bhI svarga-naraka ko nahIM mAnatA hai, arthAt nAstika kI dRSTi meM bhI na svarga hai, na naraka hai, taba nAstika meM aura jIvanmukta meM kucha bhI bheda na rahA ? uttara-nAstika kI dRSTi meM yaha loka to hai, parantu paraloka nahIM hai, aura na usakI dRSTi meM AtmA hI hai| vaha to kevala zUnya ko hI mAnatA hai, aura jJAnI jIvanmukta kI dRSTi meM loka-paraloka donoM nahIM haiM, kintu sarvatra eka AtmA hI paripUrNa vyApaka hai / AtmA se atirikta aura kucha bhI vidvAn kI dRSTi meM nahIM hai // 80 // muulm| naiva prArthayate lAbhaM nAlAbhenAnuzocati / dhIrasya zItalaM cittamamRtenaiva pUritam // 81 //

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anvyH| 356 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / na, eva, prArthayate, lAbham, na, alAbhena, anuzocati, dhIrasya, zItalam, cittam, amRtena, eva, pUritam / / zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| dhIrasya-jJAnI kA ___ lAbham lAbha ke liye cittam-citta prArthayate-prArthanA karatA hai amRtena amRta se pUritam-pUrita huA ca aura namna zItalam-zItala hai ataH eva-isI liye alAbhena-hAni hone se eva-kabhI / anuzocati zoca karatA hai / bhAvArtha / jIvanmukta jJAnI na lAbha kI prArthanA karatA hai, aura na alAbha para zoka karatA hai, kintu usakA citta paramAnanda-rUpI amRta dvArA hI tRpta arthAt Anandita rahatA hai // 81 // saHvaha na zAntaM stauti niSkAmA na duSTamapi nindati / samaduHkhasukhastRptaH kiJcitkRtyaM na pazyati // 2 // padacchedaH / na, zAntam, stauti, niSkAmaH, na, duSTam, api, nindati, samaduHkhasukhaH, tRptaH, kiJcit, kRtyam, na, pazyati //

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / niSkAmaH | arthAt jJAnI namna anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / . kAmanA-rata puruSa samaduHkha-- / sukha aura duHkha hai / sukhaH / tulya jisako, aisA zAntam-zAnta puruSa ko yogI-yogI tRptaH Anandita hotA huA stauti-stuti karatA hai kRtyam-kiye hue karma ko api aura duSTam duSTa puruSa ko kiJcit kucha bhI nindati-nindA karatA hai pazyati-dekhatA hai // bhAvArtha / vidyA aura kAmuka karmoM se rahita jo jJAnI hai, vaha zAnti Adika zuddha guNoM dvArA yukta hue puruSa kI stuti nahIM karatA hai| niHstutinirnamaskAro niHsvadhAkAra eva ca / calAcalAniketazca yatiniSkAmuko bhavet // 1 // jJAnavAn yati kisI na stuti karatA hai, na kisI ko namaskAra karatA hai, na agni meM havanAdi karatA hai| vaha na eka jagaha vAsa karatA hai, aura na vaha kisI kI niMdA karatA hai, sukha-du:kha meM sama rahatA hai, niSkAma hone se kisI kRtya ko nahIM dekhatA hai / / 82 // mUlam / dhIro na dveSTi saMsAramAtmanaM na didRkSati / harSAmarSavinirmukto na mRto na ca jIvati / / 83 //

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358 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 padacchedaH / dhIraH, na, dveSTi, saMsAram, AtmAnam, na, didRkSati, harSAmarSanirmuktaH, na, mRtaH, na, ca, jIvati // anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| zabdArtha harSAmarSavinirmuktaH harSa-roSa-rahita / dekhane kI icchA dhIra: jJAnI / karatA hai| saMsAram saMsAra ke prati saH vaha namna mRtaH marA huA dveSTi dveSa karatA hai ca-aura ca-aura namna namna jIvati jIvatA hai|| bhAvArtha / jo dhIra vidvAna jIvanmukta hai, vaha saMsAra ke sAtha dveSa nahIM karatA hai| kyoMki vaha saMsAra ko dekhatA hI nahIM hai, apane AtmA ko hI dekhatA hai| aura yadi saMsAra ko dekhatA hai, to bAdhitAnuvRtti dvArA dekhatA hai| aura isIliye vaha saMsAra ke sAtha dveSa nahIM karatA hai| paripakva avasthA meM vaha AtmA ko bhI nahIM dekhatA hai| kyoMki vaha svayam AtmA-rUpa hai aura isI kAraNa vaha harSAdikoM se aura janmamaraNa se rahita hai // 83 // mUlam / niHsnehaH putradArAdau niSkAmo viSayeSu ca / nizcintaH svazarIre'pi nirAzaH zobhate budhaH // 84 //

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa | padacchedaH / niH snehaH, putradArAdau niSkAmaH, viSayeSu, ca, nizcintaH, svaza, rIre, api, nirAzaH, zobhate, budhaH // anvayaH / anvayaH / zabdArtha | putradArAdau putra aura strI AdikoM meM niHsnehaH-sneha-rahita ca = aura viSayeSu = viSayoM meM niSkAmaH kAmanA - rahita 359 zabdArtha | api =aura svazarIre apane zarIra meM nizcintaH = cintA - rahita budhaH jJAnI zobhate zobhAyamAna hotA hai // bhAvArtha | vidvAn jIvanmukta nirAza hokara hI zobhA ko pAtA hai / kyoMki strI- putrAdi ke sneha se vaha rahita hai, aura isI kAraNa viSayoM meM aura bhogoM meM vaha niSkAma hai / arthAt apane zarIra kI sthiti ke liye bhI bhojana AdikoM kI cintA nahIM karatA hai // 84 // mUlam tuSTi: sarvatra dhIrasya yathApatitavartinaH ! svacchandaM carato dezAnyatrAstamitazAyinaH // 85 // padacchedaH / " tuSTiH, sarvatra, dhIrasya yathApatitavartinaH, svacchandam, carataH, dezAn, yatra, astamitazAyinaH //

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360 anvayaH / aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 zabdArtha | = sUrya asta hotA hai, vahA~ hI zayana karanevAle yatra = jahA~ astamitazAyinaH ca= aura svacchandam = icchAnusAra dezAn = dezoM meM anvayaH / zabdArtha | carataH = phiranevAle dhIrasya = jJAnI ko yathApatita- patitavarttI ke vartinaH samAna sarvatra = sarvatra tuSTiH = Ananda bhavati hotA hai || bhAvArtha / dhIra vidvAn ko jaise- jaise prArabdhavaza se padArtha kI prApti hotI hai, vaise hI vaise vaha saMtuSTa rahatA hai, aura prArabdha ke vaza se nAnA prakAra ke dezoM meM, vanoM meM, nagaroM meM vicaratA huA sarvatra hI tuSTa rahatA hai / / 85 // mUlam / patatadetu vA deho nAsya cintA mahAtmanaH / svabhAvabhUmivizrAntivismRtAzeSasaMsRteH // 86 // padacchedaH / patatu, udetu, vA, dehaH, na, asya, cintA, mahAtmanaH, svabhAva bhUmi vizrAntivismRtAzeSasaMsRteH / /

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anvayaH / svabhAvabhUmivizrAntivi smRtAzeSasaMsRteH aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / zabdArtha | (jo nija svabhAva rUpI bhUmi meM vizrAma karatA hai, vismaraNa hai saMpUrNa jisako, aise saMsAra mahAtmanaH = mahAtmA ko asya isa bAta kI anvayaH / cintA-cintA na nahIM hai vA= cAhe anvayaH / akiJcanaH = gRhasthadharma - rahita kAmacAra:- vidhi - niSedha -rahita asaktaH = asakti - rahita kevalaH = vikAra rahita dehaH = deha udetu sthita haiM vA= cAhe patatu nAza hove || bhAvArtha / jisa vidvAn ko apanA svarUpa hI bhUmi hai, arthAt vizrAma kA sthAna hai / jisako apane svarUpa meM vizrAma karake kisI prakAra kI bhI cintA nahIM hotI hai, cAhe, deha rahe, vA na rahe, vahI jIvanmukta hai, vahI saMsAra se nivRtta hai // 86 // mUlam / akiJcanaH kAmacAro nirdvandvarichannasaMzayaH / asaktaH sarvabhAveSu kevalo ramate budhaH // 87 // padacchedaH / akiJcana, kAmacAraH, nirdvandvaH, chinnasaMzayaH asaktaH, sarvabhAveSu, kevalaH, ramate, budhaH // zabdArtha | anvayaH / 361 zabdArtha | budhaH jJAnI sarvabhAveSu = saba bhAvoM meM zabdArtha | ramate ramaNa karatA hai //

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / jIvanmukta nirvikAra hokara saMsAra meM ramaNa karatA hai, apane pAsa kucha bhI nahIM rakhatA hai| vaha vidhi-niSedha kA kiGkara nahIM hotA hai / svacchandacArI hai| apanI icchA se vicaratA hai / sukha-duHkhAdi dvandvoM se vaha rahita hai, saMzayoM se bhI rahita hai, vaha kisI padArtha meM bhI Asakta nahIM hai|| 87 / / mUlam / nirmamaH zobhate dhIra: samaloSTAzmakAJcanaH / subhinnahRdayagranthivinirdhUtarajastamaH // 8 // padacchedaH / nirmamaH, zobhate, dhIraH, samaloSTAzmakAJcanaH, subhinnahRdayagranthiH, vinirdhU tarajastamaH // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / nirmamaH-jo mamatA-rahita hai / subhinnahRdaya-_ TUTa gaI hai hRdaya granthiH / kI granthi jisakI zabdArtha / samaloSTAzma- (jisako DhelA patthara nidhUtaraja- dhula gayA hai raja aura kAJcanaH / hai 32 aura svarNa samAna = tama svabhAva jisakA, stamaH / aisA jJAnI zobhate zobhAyamAna hotA hai / bhAvArtha / mamatA se rahita hI jIvanmukta jJAnI zobhA ko pAtA hai| kyoMki usakI dRSTi meM patthara, miTTI aura sonA

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa | 363 barAbara haiM / Atma-jJAna ke bala se usake hRdaya kI granthi TUTa gaI hai, raja-tama-rUpa mala usake dUra ho gaye haiM // 88 // mUlam / sarvatrAnavadhAnasya na kiJcidvAsanA hRdi / muktAtmano vitRptasya tulanA kena jAyate // 89 // padacchedaH / sarvatra, anavadhAnasya, na kiJcit, vAsanA, hRdi, muktAtmanaH, vitRptasya, tulanA, kena, jAyate // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / sarvatra=saba viSayoM meM anavadhAnasya = Asakti - rahita hRdi hRdaya meM kiJcit = kucha bhI vAsanA-vAsanA na=nahIM hai IdRzasya = aise tRptasya = tRpta hue muktAtmanaH jJAnI kI zabdArtha | tulanA = barAbarI kena = kisake sAtha jAyate = kI jA sakatI hai / bhAvArtha | jisa vidvAn ko kisI viSaya meM citta kI ruci nahIM hai, aura jisake hRdaya meM kiMcit bhI vAsanA nahIM hai, vahI adhyAsa se rahita jJAnI hai / usakI tulanA kisI ke sAtha nahIM kI jA sakatI hai, kevala jJAnI ke sAtha hI kI jAtI // 89 //

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aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 mUlam / jAnannapi na jAnAti pazyannapi na pazyati / bruvannapi na ca brUte ko'nyo nirvAsanAdRte // 90 // padacchedaH / jAnan, api, na, jAnAti, pazyan, api, na, pazyati, bruvan, api, na, ca, brUte, kaH, anyaH, nirvAsanAt, Rte / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / . nirvAsanAt vAsanA-rahita puruSa se jAnAti jAnatA hai Rte itara pazyana-dekhatA huA anyaH dUsarA api-bhI kA kauna hai na pazyati nahIM dekhatA hai yaH jo ca-aura jAnan-jAnatA huA bruvana bolatA huA api bhI api-bhI namnahIM na brUte nahIM bolatA hai| bhaavaarth| jIvanmukta vidvAn padArthoM ko jAnatA huA bhI nahIM jAnatA hai, dekhatA huA bhI nahIM dekhatA hai, kathana karatA huA bhI nahIM kathana karatA hai, loka-daSTi karake jAnatA bhI hai, dekhatA bhI hai, sunatA bhI hai, parantu paramArtha-daSTi karake na dekhatA hai, na sunatA hai, na bolatA hai, nirvAsanika jJAnI ke binA dUsarA aisA kauna kara sakatA hai, kintu koI bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| 90 //

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zabdArtha / aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 365 mUlam / bhikSurvA bhUpatirvApi yo niSkAmaH sa zobhate / bhAveSu galitA yasya zobhanA''zobhanA matiH // 91 // padacchedaH / bhikSuH, vA, bhUpatiH, vA, api, yaH, niSkAmaH, saH,zobhate, bhAveSu, galitA, yasya, zobhanA'zobhanA, matiH / / anvayaH / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / bhAveSu saba bhAvoM meM yaH-jo galitA-galita huI hai saHvaha zobhanA''zobhanA zreSTha, azreSTha zobhate zobhAyamAna hotA hai vA-cAhe matiH buddhi bhikSu-bhikSu ho yasya-jisakI api aura tasmAt isIliye / vA-cAhe niSkAmaH=kAmanA-rahita hai / bhUpatiH rAjA ho / bhAvArtha / jisa vidvAn kI uttama padArthoM meM icchA-buddhi nahIM hai, aura anuttama padArthoM meM doSa-buddhi nahIM hai, aisA jo niSkAma hai, vaha cAhe bhikSuka ho, athavA rAjA ho, saMsAra meM vahI zobhA ko prApta hotA hai| rAjAoM meM niSkAma janaka aura zrIrAmacandrajI hue haiM, jinake yaza ko Aja taka saMsAra meM loga gAna karate haiN| aura viraktoM meM jar3abharata, dattAtreya aura yAjJavalkya Adi hue haiM, jinake zuddha caritra hastAmalakavat sabakI dRSTi meM dikhAI de rahe haiM / 91 //

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-tu aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 zabdArtha / kva svAcchandyaM kva saMkocaH kva vA tattvavinizcayaH / nirvyAjArjavabhUtasya caritArthasya yoginaH // 92 // pdcchedH| kvaH, svAcchandyam, kva, saMkoca:, vA, tattvavinizcayaH, nirvyAjArjavabhUtasya, caritArthasya, yoginaH / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| nirvyAjArjava-_ niSkapaTa aura / svAcchandyam svatantratA hai bhUtasya / sarala-rUpa kva-kahA~ ca aura saMkocaH-saMkoca hai caritArthasya yathocita vA athavA yoginaH-yogI ko kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ tattvavinizcayaH tattva kA nizcaya hai / / bhaavaarth| jo niSkapaTa yogI hai, komala svabhAvavAlA hai, AtmaniSThAvAlA hai, pUrNArthI hai, svecchA-pUrvaka AcAravAlA hai, usako saMkoca kahA~ hai ? aura vRttyAdi saMcaraNa kahA~ hai ? usako kartRtva kahA~ hai ? kahIM nahIM hai; kyoMki padArthoM meM usakA adhyAsa nahIM hai // 92 // mUlam / AtmavizrAntitRptena nirAzena gatAtinA / antaryadanubhayeta tatkathaM kasya kathyate // 93 //

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / padacchedaH / AtmavizrAntitRptena, nirAzena, gatAtinA, antaH, yat, anubhUyeta, tat, katham, kasya, kathyate / / anvyH| zabdArtha / anvayaH / shbdaarth| AtmavizrAnti- AtmA meM vizrAma yat-jo / tRptena / kara tRpta hue anubhUyeta anubhava hotA hai caaura tat-so nirAzena=AdhAra-rahita hue kisa yAne kisa kasya- 1 adhikArI ke prati gatAtinA jJAnI ke katham kaise antaH=abhyantara kathyate-kahA jAve // bhAvArtha / jo vidvAn apane AtmA meM tRpta hai, vaha zAnta hai; saMsAra se nirAza hai| jo Ananda vaha apane antaHkaraNa meM anubhava karatA hai; vaha usa Ananda ko logoM ke prati kaha nahIM sakatA hai| kyoMki usake tulya dUsarA koI Ananda usako nahIM milatA hai| dRSTAMta-eka kumArI kanyA ne vivAhitA kanyA se pUchA ki pati ke sAtha saMbhoga meM kaisA Ananda hai ? usane kahA; vaha Ananda maiM kaha nahIM sakatI huuN| usa Ananda kI upamA koI nahIM hai| jaba tU vivAhI jAvegI; taba Apa hI tu jAna legii| kyoMki vaha svasaMvedya hai vaise jJAnavAna kA AnaMda bhI svasaMvedya hai; vaha vANI dvArA kahA nahIM jA sakatA hai / / 93 //

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 mUlam / supto'pi na suSuptau ca svapne'pi zayito na ca / jAgare'pi na jAgati dhIrastRptaH pade pade // 94 // padacchedaH / 368 suptaH, api, na, suSuptau ca, svapne, api, zayitaH, na, ca, jAgare, api, na, jAgarti, dhIraH, tRptaH, pade, pade // zabdArtha | anvayaH / dhIraH = jJAnI suSuptau = suSupti meM suptaH suptavAn hai ca = aura svapne svapna meM api = bhI zabdArtha | anvayaH / na=nahIM zayitaH = soyA huA hai ca = aura jAgare=jAgrat meM api bhI na=nahIM api = bhI na=nahIM jAgati= jAgatA hai| ataeva = isI liye saH vaha padepade = kSaNa-kSaNa meM tRptaH = tRpta hai // bhAvArtha / 1 jIvanmukta vidvAn suSupti ke hone para bhI suSuptivAlA nahIM hotA hai / aura svapna avasthA ke prApta hone para bhI vaha svapna avasthAvAlA nahIM hotA hai / jAgrat avasthAoM meM jAgatA huA bhI vaha jAgatA nahIM hai / kyoMki tInoM avasthAoMvAlI jo buddhi hai; usakA vaha sAkSI hokara usase pRthak hai / / 94 / /

Page #376
aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 3 anvyH| mUlam / jJaH sacinto'pinizcintaH sendriyo'pinirindriyaH / sabuddhirapi nirbuddhiH sAhaMkAro'nahaMkRti // 95 // pdcchedH| jJaH,sacintaH, api, nizcintaH, sendriyaH, api, nirindriyaH, sabuddhiH, api, nirbuddhiH, sAhaMkAraH, anahaMkRtiH // zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| jJaH jJAnI sabuddhiH buddhi-sahita sacintaH cintA-rahita ___ api bhI api bhI nizcintaH cintA-rahita hai nirbuddhiH buddhi-rahita hai sendriyaH indriyoM-sahita sAhaMkAraH ahaMkAra-sahita api bhI api bhI nirindriyaH indriya-rahita hai / anahaMkRtiH ahaMkAra-rahita hai / / bhAvArtha / jJAnavAn jIvanmukta logoM kI dRSTi meM cintA-yukta pratIta hotA hai, parantu vAstava meM vaha cintA-rahita hai| loka-daSTi se vaha indriyoM ke sahita hai, vAstava meM vaha nirindriya hai| logoM kI dRSTi meM vaha buddhi-yukta pratIta hotA hai| vAstava meM vaha buddhi-rahita hai| logoM kI dRSTi meM ahaMkAra ke sahita hai, vAstava meM vaha ahaMkAra-rahita hai| kyoMki sarvatra hI usakI Atma-dRSTi hai| jo apane ApameM Ananda hai, vaha aura kisI meM dekhatA nahIM hai / / 95 / /

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aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 mUlam / na sukhI na ca vA duHkhI na virakto na saMgavAn / na mumukSurna vA mukto na kiJcinnaca kiJcana // 96 // padacchedaH / na, sukhI, na, ca, vA, duHkhI, na, viraktaH, na, saMgavAn, na, mumukSuH, na, vA, muktaH, na kiJcit na, ca, kiJcana // zabdArtha | anvayaH / anvayaH / zabdArtha | 370 jJAnI = jJAna na=na sukhI = sukhI hai ca vA= aura nanna duHkhI duHkhI hai naH=na viraktaH = virakta hai nana saMgavAn = saMgavAn hai na=na mumukSuH- mumukSu hai na vA=athavA na muktaH = mukta hai nakiJcit = na kucha hai na ca =aura na kiJcana = kiMcana hai // bhAvArtha | jIvanmukta jJAnI loka dRSTi se to vaha viSaya-bhogoM dvArA bar3A sukhI pratIta hotA hai, parantu vAstava meM vaha viSaya janya sukha se rahita hai aura phira loka - dRSTi se zArIrikAdika roga karake duHkhI bhI pratIta hotA hai, parantu AtmadRSTi se vaha rogAdikoM se rahita hI hai / kyoMki antaHkaraNAdikoM ke sAtha usakA adhyAsa nahIM rahA hai / prazna - adhyAsa kisako kahate haiM ? we

Page #378
aThArahavA~ prakaraNa | uttara- satyAnRtavastvabhedapratItiradhyAsaH / satya vastu aura mithyA vastu kI jo abheda pratIti hai, usI kA nAma adhyAsa haiM, so satya vastu AtmA hai, aura mithyA vastu antaHkaraNa haiM, ina donoM kI abheda pratIti ajJAnI ko hotI hai, isI vAste antaHkaraNa ke dharma jo sukha-duHkhAdika haiM, unako vaha apane meM mAnatA hai, isI se vaha sukhI - duHkhI hotA hai / jJAnI kA adhyAsa rahA nahIM isI vAste vaha sukha - duHkhAdikoM ko antaHkaraNa meM mAnatA hai, apane meM nahIM mAnatA hai / isI kAraNa vaha sukha - duHkhAdikoM se rahita hI rahatA hai / aisA jIvanmukta virakta bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki usakA viSayoM meM dveSa nahIM hai, aura vaha mukta bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki prathama se hI usako bandha nahIM hai / yadi bandha hotA, taba vaha mukta bhI hotA / bandha usako na thA, na hai, jyoM kA tyoM apane ApameM sthita hai / / 96 // 371 mUlam / vikSespi na vikSiptaH samAdhau na samAdhimAn / jADyo'pi na jaDo dhanyaH pANDitye'pi na paNDitaH // 97 // padacchedaH / vikSepe, api, na, vikSiptaH, samAdhau na, samAdhimAn, jADyo, api, na, jaDaH, dhanyaH, pANDitye, api, na, paNDitaH // zabdArtha / anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / dhanyaH = jJAnI vikSepe= vikSepa meM api = bhI na=nahIM vikSiptaH = vikSepavAn hai samAdhau = samAdhi meM

Page #379
372 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 jaDaH = jar3a hai pANDitye = paMDitAI meM api = bhI na = nahIM samAdhimAn = samAdhivAn hai jADye = jar3atA meM api = bhI na=nahIM na=nahIM paNDitaH = paMDita hai || bhAvArtha / saMsAra meM jJAnavAn puruSa dhanya hai kyoMki loka - dRSTi dvArA usako vikSepa hone para bhI vaha vikSipta nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki usako svaprakAza AtmA kA anubhava ho rahA hai, aura loka- dRSTi karake vaha samAdhi meM bhI sthita hai / parantu vAstava meM vaha samAdhi meM sthita bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki usako kartRtvAdhyAsa nahIM hai / phira vaha loka-dRSTi dvArA jar3a pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki jar3a kI taraha vaha vicaratA hai| parantu vAstava meM vaha Atma-dRSTi hone se jar3a nahIM hai / phira vaha loka- dRSTi karake paMDita pratIta hotA hai, parantu vaha paMDita bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki usako abhimAna nahIM hai, inhIM hetuoM se vaha jIvanmukta dhanya haiM / / 97 / / mUlam / mukto yathAsthitisvasthaH kRtakarttavyanirvRtiH / samaH sarvatra vaitRSNAna smaratyakRtaM kRtam // 98 // padacchedaH / mukta:, yathAsthitisvasthaH kRtakartavyanirvRtiH samaH, sarvatra, vaitRSNAt, na, smarati, akRtam, kRtam // "

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 373 yathAsthi- kamAnusAra yathA kRtakarta-- (kiye hue aura vyanivataH-2 karane yogya karma meM | anvyH| shbdaarth|| anvyH| shbdaarth| muktaH jJAnI samaH-sama hai ca-aura -2 prApti vastu meM svastha vaitRSNAt-tRSNA ke abhAva se tasvasthaH (cittavAlA hai akRtam nahIM kie hue ca aura kRtam-kie hue saMtoSavAna karma-karma ko sarvatra sarvatra na smarati nahIM smaraNa karatA hai / bhAvArtha / jIvanmukta ko prArabdha ke vaza se jaisI sthiti prApta hotI hai, usI meM svasthacittavAlA hI vaha rahatA hai| vaha udvega ko kadApi nahIM prApta hotA hai, aura pUrva kie hue tathA Age karanevAle donoM karmoM meM saMtuSTa citta hI rahatA hai, kyoMki usameM haTha arthAt Agraha kisI prakAra kA bhI nahIM hai, isI vAste vaha kie hue aura na kie hue karmoM kA smaraNa bhI nahIM karatA hai / 98 / / mUlam / na prIyate vandyamAno nindyamAno na kupyati / navodvijati maraNe jIvane nAbhinandati // 99 // padacchedaH / na, prIyate, vandyamAnaH, nindyamAnaH, na, kupyatiH,na, eva, udvijati, maraNe, jIvane, na, abhinandati / /

Page #381
374 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha jJAnI jJAnI ca aura vandyamAnaH stuti kiyA huA maraNe maraNa meM na nahIM na va kabhI nahIM prIyate prasanna hotA hai udvijati-udvega karatA hai ca aura ca aura nindyamAnaH nindA kiyA huA jIvane jIvana meM na nahIM na-nahIM kupyati kopa karatA hai / abhinandati harSa karatA hai / bhAvArtha / jIvanmukta jJAnI itara puruSoM dvArA stuti ko prApta huA bhI harSa ko nahIM prApta hotA hai, aura itara puruSoM dvArA nindA kiyA huA bhI krodha ko nahIM prApta hotA hai; aura * mRtyu ke Ane para bhI vaha bhaya ko bhI nahIM prApta hotA hai| kyoMki usakI dRSTi meM AtmA nitya hai; janma-maraNa koI vastu nahIM hai / usako adhika jIne kI na icchA hai, na marane kA zoka hai, vaha sadA ekarasa hai / / 99 // mUlam / na dhAvati janAkIrNaM nAraNyamupazAntadhIH / yathA tathA yatra tatra sama evAvatiSThate // 100 // padacchedaH / na, dhAvati, janAkIrNam, na, araNyam, upazAntadhIH, yathA, tathA, yatra, tatra, samaH, eva, avatiSThate / /

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aThArahavA~ prakaraNa / 375 janAkoNam- deza ke sammukha anvyH| zabdArtha / ) anvyH| shbdaarth| upazAntadhIH zAnta buddhivAlA puruSa araNyam vana ke sammukha na-na dhAvati=daur3atA hai [ manuSyoM se vyApta parantu-parantu yatra tatra jahA~ hai nahIM ca-aura samaH eva=samabhAva se hI avatiSThate sthita rahatA hai / / bhAvArtha / he ziSya ! jo jIvanmukta zAntacitta hai, vaha janoM dvArA bhare pure deza ko bhI nahIM daur3atA hai, kyoMki usake sAtha usakA rAga nahIM, aura vana kI ora bhI nahIM daur3atA hai, kyoMki manuSyoM ke sAtha usakA dveSa nahIM hai, jahA~ tahA~ vana meM athavA nagara meM vaha svasthacitta hokara ekarasa jyoM kA tyoM hI rahatA hai / / 100 / / iti zrIaSTAvakragItAbhASATIkAyAM zAntizatakaM nAmASTA dazaprakaraNaM samAptam / /

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unnIsavA~ prkrnn| nAnAvidhaparA- nAnA prakAra ke marzazalyoddhAraH ) kA uddhAra mUlam / tattvavijJAnasaMdaMzamAdAya hRdayodarAt / nAnAvidhaparAmarzazalyoddhAraH kRto mayA // 1 // padacchedaH / tattvavijJAnasaMdaMzam, AdAya, hRdayodarAt, nAnAvidhaparAmarzazalyoddhAraH, kRtaH, mayA / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| bhavataH Apase tattvavijJAna- tattvajJAnarUpa vicAra-rUpabANa saMdaMzam / saMsI ko AdAya le karake mayA-mujha karake hRdayodarAt-hRdaya aura udara se | kRtaH=kiyA gayA hai / bhAvArtha / aba ekonaviMzati prakaraNa kA prArambha karate haiM ziSya guru ke mukha se tattva-jJAnI kI svAbhAvika zAnti ko zravaNa karake, apane ko kRtArtha mAnakara, aba guru ke toSa ke liye apanI zAnti ko ATha zlokoM dvArA kahatA hai / he guro ! maiMne Apake sakAza se tattvajJAna ke upadeza kI saMsIrUpI zAstra dvArA apane hRdaya se nAnA prakAra ke saMkalpoM aura vikalpoM ko nikAla diyA hai // 1 //

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unnIsavA~ prakaraNa / 377 mUlam / kva dharmaH kva ca vA kAmaH kva cArthaH kva vivekatA / kva dvaitaM kva ca vA'dvaitaM svamahimni sthitasya me // 2 // padacchedaH / kva, dharmaH, kva, ca, vA, kAmaH, kva, ca, arthaH, kva, vivekatA; kva, dvaitam, kva, ca, vA, advaitam, svamahimna, sthitasya, me // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| svamahimni-apanI mahimA meM | ca aura sthitasya sthita hue kva-kahA~ me mujhako arthaH artha hai ? vA athavA kva kahA~ kva kahA~ dharmaH dharma hai ? dvaitam-dvaita hai ? ca-aura vA athavA kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ kAmaH kAma hai ? advaitam-advaita hai ? bhAvArtha / ziSya kahatA hai ki mere ko dharma kahA~ hai ? aura kAma kahA~ hai ? maiMne dharma, artha, aura kAma ko apane hRdaya se nikAla diyA hai / kyoMki ye saba vinAzI haiM, aura jo maiM apanI mahimA meM sthita hai, to mere ko viveka kahA~ ? viveka se bhI merA kucha prayojana nahIM hai, aura cetana AtmA meM jo vizrAnti ko prApta huA hai, usako dvaita aura advaita se bhI kucha prayojana nahIM hai|

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378 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 dRSTAMta-uttIrNe tu gate pAre naukAyAH kiM prayojanam / jaba ki puruSa nadI ke paralepAra utara jAtA hai, taba naukA kA bhI kucha prayojana nahIM rahatA hai| isI taraha dvaita kA jaba AtmajJAna karake bAdha ho jAtA hai, taba phira dvaita ke sAtha advaita kA bhI kucha prayojana nahIM rahatA hai, kyoMki advaita bhI dvaita kI apekSA karake kahA jAtA hai / jaba dvaita na rahA, taba advaita kahanA bhI vyartha hI hai / isa vAste dvaita aura advaita donoM mere meM nahIM haiM / / 2 // muulm| kva bhUtaM bhaviSyadvA vartamAnamapi kva vA / kva dezaH kva ca vA nityaM svamahimni sthitasya me // 3 // padacchedaH / kva, bhUtam, kva, bhaviSyat, vA, vartamAnam, api, kva, vA, kva, dezaH, kva, ca, vA, nityam, svamahimni, sthitasya, me|| anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / nityam nitya bhaviSyat bhaviSyat hai ? svamahimni apanI mahimA meM vA athavA sthitasya=sthita hue kva kahA~ memujhako vartamAnam api vartamAna bhI hai ? kva-kahA vA athavA bhUtam bhUta hai ? kva kahA~ kva kahA~ dezaH deza hai ? bhAvArtha / ziSya kahatA hai ki he guro ! kAla kA bhI mere ko sphuraNa

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unnIsavA~ prakaraNa / 379 nahIM hotA hai / merI dRSTi meM bhUta, bhaviSyat, aura vartamAna koI nahIM hai; aura na koI deza hai| kyoMki maiM nitya apanI mahimA meM hI sthita hU~ aura sabameM merI eka AtmadRSTi hai // 3 // mUlam / kva cAtmA kva ca vAnAtmA kva zubhaM kvAzubhaM tathA / kva cintAkva cavA 'cintAsvamahimnisthitasya me // 4 // padacchedaH / kva, ca, AtmA, kva, ca, vA, anAtmA, kva, zubham, kva; azubham, tathA, kva, cintA, kva, ca, vA, acintA, svamahimni, sthitasya, me / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| zabdArtha / svamahimni=apanI mahimA meM zubham zubha hai ? sthitasya sthita hae kva-kahA~ memujhako azubham azubha hai kvakahA~ tathA aura AtmA AtmA hai ? kva kahA~ ca-aura cintA cintA hai ? vA=athavA vA=athavA kva kahA~ anAtmA anAtmA hai ? kva-kahA~ kva kahA~ acintA-acintA hai ? bhAvArtha / ziSya kahatA hai ki he guro ! apanI mahimA meM sthita jo maiM hU~, merI dRSTi meM AtmA kahA~ ? aura anAtmA kahA~

Page #387
380 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 hai ? arthAt AtmA aura anAtmA kA vyavahAra ajJAnI mUrkha kI dRSTi meM hotA hai| aura zubha kahA~ hai ? aura azubha kahA~ hai ? cintA aura acintA kahA~ hai ? kintu kevala cetana hI apanI mahimA meM sthita hai / / 4 // mUlam / kva svapnaH kva suSuptirvA kva ca jAgaraNaM tathA / kva turIyaM bhayaM vApi svamahimnisthitasya me // 5 // padacchedaH / kva, svapnaH, kva, suSuptiH , vA, kva, ca, jAgaraNam, tathA, kva, turIyam, bhayam, vA, api, svamahimni, sthitasya, me / / anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / svamahimni=apanI mahimA meM tathA aura sthitasya sthita hue jAgaraNam jAgrat hai ? me mujhako kva kahA~ kva kahA~ turIyam=turIya hai ? svapnaH svapna hai ? api aura ca aura vA=athavA kva kahA~ kva kahA~ suSuptiH suSupti hai ? bhayam=bhaya hai ? bhAvArtha / he guro ! merI dRSTi meM jAgrat, svapna tathA suSupti ye tInoM avasthAe~ bhI nahIM haiM; kyoMki ye tInoM avasthAe~ buddhi ke dharma haiM, so buddhi hI mithyA bhAna hotI hai / turIya avasthA vA-athavA

Page #388
unnIsavA~ prakaraNa / 381 kahA~ hai ? aura bhaya kahA~ hai ? aura abhaya kahA~ hai ? ye saba antaHkaraNa ke hI dharma haiM, so antaHkaraNa hI mithyA hai / / 5 / / mUlam / kva dUraM kva samIpaM vA bAhyaM kvAbhyantaraM kva vaa| kvasthUlaMkvacavA sUkSmaM svamahimni sthitasya me // 6 // padacchedaH / kva, dUram, kva, samIpam, vA, bAhyam, kva, Abhyantaram, kva, vA, kva, sthUlam, kva, ca, vA, sUkSmam, svamahimni, sthitasya, me // zabdArtha / / anvyH| zabdArtha / svamahimni=apanI mahimA meM / samIpam- samIpa hai ? sthitasya sthita hue memujhako kva-kahA~ kva kahA~ abhyantaram Abhyantara hai ? dUram-dUra hai ? ca-aura ca aura kva-kahA~ sthUlam sthUla hai ? bAhyam bAhya hai ? ca-aura kva - kahA~ kva kahA~ sUkSmam --sUkSma hai ? bhaavaarth| anvyH| kva-kahA~ ca--aura mere meM dUra kahA~ hai ? samIpa kahA~ hai ? bAhya kahA~ hai ? antara

Page #389
382 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 kahA~ hai ? sthUla kahA~ hai ? sUkSma kahA~ hai ? jo sarvatra paripUrNa hai, usameM kucha bhI nahIM banatA hai // 6 // mUlam / kva mRtyurjIvitaM vA kva lokAH kvAsya kva laukikam / kva layaH kva samAdhirvA svamahimnisthitasya me // 7 // padacchedaH / kva, mRtyu:, jIvitama, vA, kva, lokAH, kva, asya, kva, laukikam, kva, layaH, kva, samAdhiH, vA, svamahimni sthitasya me || anvayaH / zabdArtha | svamahimna = apanI mahimA meM sthitasya = sthita hue me= mujhako kva = = kahA~ mRtyuH = mRtyu hai ? vA=athavA kva=kahA~ jIvitam = jIvita hai ? kva =kahA~ anvayaH / zabdArtha | lokAH = bhU Adi loka hai ? asya = isa mujha jJAnI ko kva= kahA~ laukikam = laukika vyavahAra hai ? kva = kahA~ laya: =laya hai ? vA=athavA kva = kahA~ samAdhi = samAdhi hai ? bhAvArtha | mRtyu kahA~ hai ? aura jIvana kahA~ hai ? AtmA tInoM kAloM meM ekarasa jyoM kA tyoM apanI mahimA meM sthita hai / * usameM janma kahA~ ? maraNa kahA~ ? loka kahA~ ? lokoM meM

Page #390
unnIsavA~ prakaraNa / 383 honevAle padArtha kahA~ haiM ? laya kahA~ hai ? aura samAdhi kahA~ ? apanI mahimA meM jo sthita hai, usameM layAdika bhI tInoM kAloM meM nahIM hai // 7 // mUlam / alaM trivargakathayA yogasya kathayA'pyalam / alaM vijJAnakathayA vizrAntasya mamAtmani // 8 // padacchedaH / alam, trivargakathayA, yogasya, kathayA, api, alam, alam, vijJAnakathayA, vizrAntasya, mama, Atmani // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvyH| zabdArtha / Atmani AtmA meM yogasya yoga kI vizrAntasya vizrAnta hue kathayA kathA se alam=pUrNatA hai mama mujhako ca=aura trivargakathayA kI kathA se | vijJAnakacyA -1 se bhI trivargakathayA- dharma, artha aur| / kAma kI kathA se | vijJAnakathayA- vijJAna kI kathA alam=pUrNatA hai ? / alam=pUrNatA hai // bhAvArtha / dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa inakI kathAoM se, yoga kI kathAoM se vijJAna kI kathAoM se bhI kucha prayojana nahIM hai / kyoMki maiM AtmA meM vizrAnti ko prApta huA huuN||8|| iti zrIaSTAvakragItAyAmekonaviMzatikaM prakaraNaM samAptam /

Page #391
bIsavA~ prkrnn| anvyH| nirajjane niraJjana mUlam / kva bhUtAni kva deho vA kvendriyANi kva vA manaH / kva zanyaM kva ca nairAzyaM matsvarUpe niraJjane // 1 // padacchedaH / kva, bhUtAni, kva, dehaH, vA, kva, indriyANi, kva, vA, manaH, kva, zUnyam, kva, ca, nairAzyam, matsvarUpe, nirnyjne| zabdArtha / | anvyH| shbdaarth| indriyANi-indriyA~ haiM ? matsvarUpe-mere svarUpa meM vA=athavA kva kahA~ kva-kahA~ manaH mana hai ? bhUtAni AkAzAdi bhUta hai ? kva kahA~ kva kahA~ zUnyam=zUnya hai ? dehaH=deha hai ? kva kahA~ vA=athavA AkAza kA kva kahA~ bhAvArtha / aba bIsaveM prakaraNa kA AraMbha karate haiM vidvAnoM kI svabhAva-bhUta jo jIvanmukti dazA hai, usako aba caudaha zlokoM karake isa prakaraNa meM nirUpaNa karate haiM nairAzyam= 1 abhAva hai ? //

Page #392
bIsavA~ prakaraNa / 385 ziSya kahatA hai ki saMpUrNa upAdhiyoM se zUnya jo merA svarUpa hai, usa niraJjana mere svarUpa meM pAMca bhUta kahA~ haiM ? aura sUkSma bhUtoM kA kArya indriya kahA~ haiM, aura mana kahA~ haiM ? prazna-kyA tuma zUnya ho ? uttara-zUnya bhI mere meM nahIM hai, kyoMki sadpa AtmA meM zUnya bhI tInoM kAloM meM nahIM raha sakatA hai / zUnya kalpita hai / binA adhiSThAna ke zUnya ke kalpanA bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai| ina saMpUrNa bhUta indriyAdika kalpita padArthoM kA maiM sAkSI huuN|| 1 / / mUlam / kva zAstraM kvAtmavijJAnaM kva vA nivaSayaM manaH / kva tRpti kva vitRSNatvaM gatadvandvasya me sadA // 2 // padacchedaH / kva, zAstram, kva, AtmavijJAna, kva, vA, niviSayam, manaH, kva, tRptiH , kva, vitRSNatvam, gatadvandvasya, me sadA / / anvyH| shbdaarth| anvyH| aallaah| sadA-sadA niviSayam=viSaya-rahita gatadvandvasya dvandva-rahita manaH=mana hai ? memujhako kva kahA~ zAstram-zAstra hai ? tRptiH tRpti hai ? kva kahA~ vA aura AtmavijJAnam =Atma-jJAna hai ? kva kahA~ kva-kahA~ | vitRSNatvam =tRSNA kA abhAva hai / / kva=kahA~

Page #393
386 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa. bhaavaarth| he guro ! merA zAstra se aura zAstra-janya jJAna se kyA prayojana hai ? aura Atma-vizrAnti se bhI merA kyA prayojana hai ? sabake galita hone se mere ko na viSaya vAsanA hai, nirvAsanA hai, na tRpti hai, na tRSNA hai, na advandva hai, kintu maiM zAnta eka rasa hU~ // 2 // mUlam / kva vidyA kva ca vA'vidyA kvAhaM kvedaM mama kva vA / kva bandhaH kvacavA mokSaH svarUpasya kva rUpitA // 3 // pdcchedH| kva, vidyA, kva, ca, vA, avidyA, kva, ahama, kva, idama, mama, kva, vA, kva, bandhaH, kva, ca, vA, mokSaH, svarUpasya, kva, rUpitA // anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| zabdArtha / svarUpasya mere rUpa ko kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ idam yaha bAhya vastu hai ? rUpitA-rUpitA hai ? vA-athavA kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ vidyA vidyA hai ? mama merA hai ? ca-aura vA athavA kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ avidyA avidyA hai ? bandhaHmbandha hai| kva-kahA~ ca-aura aham ahaMkAra hai ? kva kahA~ vA aura mokSaH mokSa hai / /

Page #394
bIsavA~ prakaraNa / bhAvArtha | mere meM avidyA Adika dharma kahA~ haiM ? ahaMkAra kahA~ hai ? vAhya vastu kahA~ hai ? jJAna kahA~ hai ? merA kisake sAtha sambandha hai ? sambandha dUsare ke sAtha hotA hai, dUsarA na hone se maiM sambandha rahita hU~ / bandha aura mokSa dharma bhI mere meM nahIM haiM / mere nirvizeSa svarUpa meM dharma kI vArtA bhI koI nahIM hai, aura nirdharmaka mere svarUpa meM vidyA Adika koI bhI dharma nahIM hai / / 3 / / mUlam / kva prArabdhAni karmANi jIvanmuktirapi kva vA / kva tadvidehakaivalyaM nirvizeSasya padacchedaH / kva. prArabdhAni karmANi jIvanmuktiH, api, kva, vA, kva, tat, videhakaivalyam, nirvizeSasya, sarvadA // anvayaH / zabdArtha | anvayaH / sarvadA sarvadA nivizeSasya= , nirvizeSa arthAt me = mujhako kva= kahA~ prArabdhAni=prArabdha karmANi karma hai ? 387 sarvadA // 4 // = zabdArtha | vA=athavA k=kahA~ jIvanmuktiH = jIvanmukti hai ? ca = aura kva= kahA~ afaa__ vaha videhamukti bhI yam api hai ? | bhAvArtha / ziSya kahatA hai ki he guro ! mujha nirvizeSa, nirAkAra,

Page #395
388 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 niravayava AtmA kA prArabdha-karma kahA~ hai ? jIvanmukti aura videhamukti kahA~ hai, kintu koI bhI vAstava meM nahIM hai // 4 // mUlam / kva kartA kva ca vA bhoktA niSkriyaM sphuraNaM kva vaa| kvAparokSaM phalaM vA kvA niHsvabhAvasya me sadA // 5 // padacchedaH / kva, kartA, kva, ca, vA, bhoktA, niSkriyam, sphuraNam, kva, vA, kva, aparokSam, phalam, vA, kva, niHsvabhAvasya, me, sadA // anvyH| zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| sadA-sadA niSkriyam-kriyA-rahita hai ? niHsvabhAvasya-svabhAva-rahita vA athavA me-mujhako kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ sphuraNam-sphuraNa hai ? kartAkartApanA hai ? vA athavA ca aura kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ aparokSam pratyakSa jJAna hai ? vA-athavA bhoktA-bhoktApanA hai ? kva-kahA~ vA-athavA viSayAkAravRttyakva-kahA~ bhAvArtha / jo maiM svabhAva se rahita hU~ usa mere meM kartRtvakarma kahA~ hai ? aura bhoktRtvakarma kahA~ hai ? arthAt kartApanA aura bhoktApanA donoM mere meM nahIM haiN| kyoMki kriyA se phalam-1 vacchinna cetana hai / /

Page #396
bIsavA~ prkrnn| . 389 rahita mujha AtmA''nanda meM kartRtva aura bhoktRtva donoM nahIM banate haiN| isI vAste vatti-rUpa jJAna bhI mere meM nahIM hai| kyoMki citta ke spharaNa se vatti-rUpa jJAna utpanna hotA hai, so citta kA sphuraNa bhI mere meM nahIM hai // 5 // / mUlam / kva lokaH kvamumukSurvA kva yogI jJAnavAn kva vA / kva baddhaH kva ca vA muktaH svasvarUpe'hamadvaye // 6 // padacchedaH / kva, lokaH, kva, mumukSuH, vA, kva, yogI, jJAnavAn, kva, vA, kva, baddhaH, kva, ca, vA, muktaH , svasvarUpe, aham , advaye / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvayaH / zabdArtha / aham-Atma-rUpa yogI-yogI hai ? advaye advaita kvakahA~ svasvarUpe apane svarUpa meM jJAnavAn jJAnavAn hai ? kva=kahA~ vA=athavA lokaH-loka hai ? kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ baddhaHbaddha hai ? ca aura mumukSuH mumukSu hai ? vA=athavA vAnathavA kva-kahA~ vava-kahA~ muktaHmukta hai ? // bhAvArtha / advaita AtmA meM bhUrAdi loka kahA~ haiM ? arthAt kahIM nahIM haiN|

Page #397
390 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 aura lokoM ke abhAva hone se mumukSu bhI nahIM haiM / mumukSu ke abhAva hone se jJAnavAn yogI bhI nahIM hai / aisA hone se na koI baddha hai ? aura na koI mukta hai ? kevala advaita AtmA hI hai // 6 // mUlam / kva sRSTiH kva ca saMhAraH kva sAdhyaM kva ca sAdhanam / kva sAdhakaH kva siddhirvA svasvarUpe'hamadvaye // 7 // padacchedaH / kva, sRSTiH, kva, ca, saMhAraH, kva, sAdhyam, kva, ca, sAdhanam, kva, sAdhakaH, kva, siddhi:, vA, svasvarUpe, aham, advaye // anvayaH / zabdArtha | aham = AtmA-svarUpa advaye advaita svasvarUpe = apane svarUpa meM kva= kahA~ sRSTi: sRSTi ca=aura kva = kahA~ saMhAraH = saMhAra hai ? kva kahA~ anvayaH / sAdhyam = sAdhya hai| ca=aura kva = kahA~ sAdhanam = sAdhana hai ? kva= kahA~ sAdhaka: = sAdhaka hai ? vA aura kva kahA~ siddhi:-siddhi hai || zabdArtha | bhAvArtha / sRSTi kahA~ ? pralaya kahA~ ? sAdhya kahA~ ? sAdhana kahA~ ? sAdhaka kahA~ ? aura siddhi kahA~ / arthAt inameM se koI bhI mujha advaita-svarUpa AtmA meM nahIM hai // 7 //

Page #398
bIsavA~ prakaraNa / 391 mUlam / kvapramAtA pramANaM vA kva prameyaM kva ca prmaa| kva kiJcitkva na kiJcidvA sarvadA vimalasya me // 8 // padacchedaH / kva, pramAtA, pramANam, vA, kva, prameyam, kva, ca, pramA, kva, kiJcit, kva, na, kiJcit, vA, sarvadA, vimalasya, me / / anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvayaH / zabdArtha / sarvadA sarvadA prameyam prameya hai ? vimalasya-nirmala-rUpa ca-aura me mujhako kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ pramApramA hai ? pramAtA-pramAtA hai ? kva-kahA~ vA-aura kiJcit kiMcit hai ? kva-kahA~ vA aura pramANam-pramANa hai ? ca-aura kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ | na kiJcit akiMcana hai / bhAvArtha / sarvadA jo upAdhi-rUpI mala se rahita hai, arthAta jisameM upAdhi zarIrAdika vAstava meM nahIM haiN| usameM pramAtApanA, pramANapanA aura prameyapanA kahA~ ho sakatA hai| arthAt pramAtA, pramANa aura prameya ye tInoM ajJAna ke kArya haiM / jaba svaprakAza cetana meM ajJAna kI saMbhAvanA mAtra bhI nahIM hai taba usake kAryoM kI saMbhAvanA kaise ho sakatI hai, kintu kadApi

Page #399
392 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 nahIM ho sakatI hai / aura prabhA jo vRttijJAna hai, vaha bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki vRtti-jJAna antaHkaraNa kA dharma hai, so antaHkaraNa hI usa meM nahIM hai / vaha zuddha-svarUpa AtmA hai // 8 // kva vikSepaH kva caikAnacaM kva nirbodhaH kva muuddh'taa| kva harSaH kva viSAdo vA sarvadA niSkriyasya me // 9 // padacchedaH / kva, ca, eSaH, vyavahAraH, vA, kva, ca, sA, paramArthatA, kva, sukham, kva, ca, vA, duHkham, nivimarzasya, me, sadA // anvayaH / zabdArtha / | anvayaH / zabdArtha / ___ sarvadA sarvadA nirbodhaH-jJAna hai ? niSkriyasya-kriyA-rahita kva-kahA~ me-mujhako mUr3hatA-mUr3hatA hai ? kva kahA~ kva-kahA~ vikSepaH-vikSepa hai harSaH harSa hai ? ca aura kva kahA~ vA aura ekAgrayam ekAgratA hai ? kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ viSAdaH zoka hai ? ___ bhAvArtha / ziSya kahatA hai ki he guro ! sarvadA kriyA se rahita jo merA svarUpa hai, usameM ekAgratA kahA~ hai ? jahA~ para prathama vikSepa hotA hai vahA~ para vizvepa kI nivRtti ke liye ekAgratA

Page #400
bIsavA~ prakaraNa / kI jAtI hai, so mere meM vikSepa to tInoM kAloM meM hai nahIM, taba ekAgratA kauna kare aura nibaMdhitA arthAta mUr3hatA bhI mere meM nahIM hai, kyoMki jJAna-svarUpa AtmA meM mUr3hatA tInoM kAloM meM nahIM hai, aura harSa bhI mere meM nahIM hai, aura na viSAda hai / kyoMki harSa aura viSAda donoM antaHkaraNa ke dharma haiM, vaha antaHkaraNa kriyA vAlA hai| AtmA kriyA-rahita hai / usameM harSa aura viSAda kahA~ hai / / 9 / / muulm| kva caiva vyavahAro vA kva ca sA paramArthatA / kva sukhaM kva ca vA dukhaM nivimarzasya me sadA // 10 // padacchedaH / kva, ca, eva, vyavahAraH, vA, kva, ca, sA, paramArthatA, kva, sukham, kva, ca, vA, duHkham, nivimarzasya, me, sadA // shbdaarth|| anvyH| shbdaarth| sadA sarvadA sA-vaha nirvimarzasya-nirmala-rUpa paramArthatA-paramArthatA hai ? me mujhako vA athavA kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ eSaH yaha sukham-sukha hai ? vyavahAraH vyavahAra hai ? ca aura ca-aura kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ duHkham duHkha hai // bhAvArtha / sarvadA jo nivizeSya arthAt vRtti-jJAna se zUnya jo maiM anvyH|

Page #401
394 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 hU~, mere meM vyavahAra kahA~ hai ? arthAt vyAvahArika padArthoM kA jJAna kahA~ hai ? aura pAramArthika jJAna kahA~ hai ? ye bhI donoM antaHkaraNa ke dharma haiM, aura sukha tathA duHkha bhI mere meM nahIM haiM, kyoMki ye bhI donoM antaHkaraNa ke dharma haiM // 10 // muulm| kva mAyA kva ca saMsAraH kva prItiviratiH kva vA / kva jIvaH kva ca tadbrahma sarvadA vimalasya me // 11 // padacchedaH / kva, mAyA, kva, ca, saMsAraH, kva, prItiH, kva, vA, kva, jIvaH, kva, ca, tat, brahma, sarvadA, vimalasya, me // anvyH| zabdArtha / anvayaH / zabdArtha / sarvadA sarvadA prItiH prIti hai ? vimalasya-nirmala vA aura me mujhako kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ viratiH-virati hai ? mAyA-mAyA hai ? kva kahA~ ca aura jIvaH jIva hai ? kva-kahA~ ca aura saMsAra: saMsAra hai ? kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ tadbrahma-vaha brahma hai / bhaavaarth| he guro ! sarvadA vimala upAdhi se zUnya jo maiM hU~, usa mere meM mAyA kahA~ hai ? aura mAyA ke abhAva hone se mAyA

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bIsavA~ prakaraNa / kA kArya jagat mere meM kahA~ hai ? vaha bhI tInoM kAloM meM mere meM nahIM hai ? aura prIti tathA virati bhI mere meM nahIM hai ? aura jIva tathA brahmabhAva bhI mere meM nahIM haiM ? kyoMki donoM mAyA avidyA-rUpI upAdhiyoM karake hI kahe jAte haiN| jaba ki koI bhI upAdhi vAstava meM nahIM hai, taba jIvabhAva aura IzvarabhAva bhI kahanA nahIM banatA hai // 11 // mUlam / kva pravRttinivRttirvA kva muktiH kva ca bandhanam / kUTasthanivibhAgasya svasthasya mama sarvadA // 12 // pdcchedH| kva, pravRttiH, nivRttiH, vA, kva, muktiH, kva, ca, bandhanam, kUTasthanirvibhAgasya, svasthasya, mama, sarvadA // shbdaarth| anvyH| shbdaarth|| anvyH| sarvadA sarvadA __ kva-kahA~ svasthasya-sthira nivRttiH nivRtti hai ? kaTastha-_/ kUTastha aura ca aura nivibhAgasya / vibhAga-rahita kva kahA~ mama mujhako muktiH mukti hai ? kva-kahA~ ca-aura pravRttiH pravRtti hai ? kva-kahA~ vA athavA bandhanambandha hai ?

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396 aSTAvakra-gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / kUTastha-vibhAga se rahita aura kriyA se rahita jo maiM hU~, usa mere meM pravRtti kahA~ hai ? aura nivRtti kahA~ hai ? mukti kahA~ hai ? aura bandha kahA~ hai ? arthAt ye saba nirvikAra AtmA meM kabhI bhI nahIM bana sakate haiM / / 12 / / mUlam / kvopadezaH kva vA zAstraM kva ziSyaH kva ca vA guruH / kva cAsti puruSArtho vA nirupAdhaH zivasya me // 13 // pdcchedH| kva, upadezaH, kva, vA, zAstram, kva, ziSya, kva, ca, vA, guruH, kva, ca, asti, puruSArthaH, vA, nirupAdheH, zivasya me // anvyH| zabdArtha / / anvyH| shbdaarth| nirupAdheH upAdhi-rahita ziSyaH ziSya hai ? zivasya-kalyANa-rUpa ca-aura me-mujhako vA athavA kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ upadezaH upadeza hai ? guruH guru hai ? vA-athavA ca-aura kva-kahA~ kva kahA~ zAstram-zAstra hai ? puruSArthaH mokSa kva-kahA~ ? asti hai ?

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bIsavA~ prkrnn| 397 bhaavaarth| ziva-rUpa arthAt kalyANa rUpa upAdhi se rahita jo maiM ha~, usa mere liye upadeza kahA~ hai ? kyoMki upadeza jo hotA hai, apane se bhinna ko hotA hai, so apane se bhinna to koI bhI nahIM hai, isa vAste zAstra-guru-rUpI upadeza kabhI nahIM hai, aura ziSyabhAva tathA gurubhAva bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki ye sabhI ko le karake hI hote haiM // 13 // mUlam / kva cAsti kva ca vA nAsti kvAsti caikaMkvacadvayam / bahunAtra kimuktena kiJcinnottiSThate mama // 14 // padacchedaH / kva, ca, asti, kva, ca, vA, na, asti, kva, asti, ca, ekam, kva, ca, dvayam, bahunA, atra, kim, uktena, kiJcit, na, uttiSThate, mama, 1000 zabdArtha / | anvayaH / shbdaarth| kva-kahA~ kva-kahA~ asti-asti hai ? dvayam-do hai ? ca aura atra-isameM kva-kahA~ bahunA=bahuta nAsti nAsti hai ? uktena kahane se kim-kyA prayojana hai ? ca-aura kva-kahA~ mama mujhako ekam eka kiJcit koI vastu asti hai ? ca aura uttiSThateprakAza karatA hai / anvyH| namnahIM

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398 aSTAvakra gItA bhA0 TI0 sa0 bhAvArtha / mujhameM asti arthAt hai, aura nAsti arthAt nahIM hai, yaha bhI sphuraNa nahIM hotA hai / kyoMki asatya kI apekSA se 'asti' vyavahAra hotA hai, aura satya kI apekSA se 'nAsti' vyavahAra hotA hai, so mere meM vyavahAra ke abhAva se donoM nahIM haiM / na ekapanA hai, na dvaitapanA hai / bahuta kathana karane se kyA prayojana hai, caitanyasvarUpa meM kucha bhI nahIM banatA hai // 14 // iti zrIbAbajAlimasiMhakRtASTAvakragItAbhASATIkAyAM jIvanmuktacaturdazakaM nAma viMzatikaM prakaraNaM samAptam / / 20 //