Yogshastra

Author(s): Samdarshimuni, Mahasati Umrav Kunvar, Shobhachad Bharilla
Publisher: Rushabhchandra Johari
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004234/1

Page #1
yoga-zAstra AcArya hemacandra sampAdaka : muni sama bamara' hAsatI umarAva kuvara, paM0 zomAcandra bhArilla kA mani sanadI mAnadhanya bhArita prakAzaka : RSabhacandra jauharI, kizanalAla jaina, dillI For Personal & Private Use Only

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pustaka kA nAma yoga- zAstra lekhaka : AcArya hemacandra bhUmikA lekhaka : upAdhyAya amara muni sampAdaka : muni samadarzI anuvAdaka : paM0 zobhAcandra bhArilla prakAzaka : zrI RSabhacandra jauharI zrI kizanalAla jaina prakAzana tithi : pharavarI, 1963 mUlya : cAra rupae mudraka : prema priMTiMga presa, rAjAmaNDI - AgarA For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinakI snehamayI goda meM khelI-kUdI, jIvana kA vikAsa kiyA aura tyAga - vairAgya kI preraNA pAkara sAdhanA ke patha para bar3hI, una sarala-svabhAcI, saumya mUrti, tyAga - niSTha mahAyogI, parama-zraddheya svargIya pUjya pitA muni zrI mAMgIlAla jI mahArAja kI pAvana - punIta smRti meM samarpita --mahAsatI ubharAva ku~vara For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakAzakora, prAcArya hemacandra kRta yoga-zAstra kA prakAzana karate hue mujhe parama prasannatA kA anubhava hotA hai| pAThaka prastuta grantha kA anuzIlana karake apane jIvana ko yoga-zAstra meM pratipAdita sundara siddhAntoM ke anukUla banAe~ge, to unake jIvana kA vikAsa hogA aura merA zrama bhI saphala hogaa| mahAsatI umarAva kuMvara jI mahArAja ne tathA mahAsatI ummeda kuMvara jI mahArAja ne mujhe prastuta grantha ke prakAzana karane kI anUpreraNA dekara mahAn upakAra kiyaa| grantha kA hindI anuvAda paNDita zobhAcanda jI bhArilla ne kiyA hai| sampAdana mu. samadarzI jI mahArAja ne kiyA hai| ukta vidvAnoM kA sahayo nahIM milatA to isakA prakAzana honA bhI kaThina thaa| __ yaha saba kucha hone para bhI eka bAta kI kamI rahatI isameM yadi prastuta grantha para zraddheya upAdhyAya zrI amaracandra jI mahArAja kI bhUmikA na hotii| vihAra meM hote hue bhI aura kAzI jaise dUrastha nagara meM sthita hokara bhI kavi jI mahArAja ne apanI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA likhakara prastuta grantha kI zobhA zrI meM abhi vRddhi kI hai / isake lie hama mahArAja zrI ke kRtajJa rheNge| -rikhabacanda jauharI For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #5
sampAdakIya bhArata kI prAntarika sAdhanA meM yoga-sAdhanA kA apanA anUThA sthAna hai| yaha sAdhanA AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM ko jAgrata aura vikasita karane kA eka prabhAvazAlI sAdhana hai| laukika aura lokottara-donoM prakAra kI labdhiyoM ko prApta karane kA kAraNa hone se prAcIna bhArata meM yaha sAdhanA atyanta AkarSaka rahI hai / aisI sthiti meM yaha to saMbhava hI kaise thA ki isa viSaya meM sAhitya achUtA rhtaa| bhArata ke sabhI pramukha sampradAyoM ke manISiyoM ne yogasAdhanA para bahuta kucha likhA hai / jainAcAryoM meM prAcArya haribhadra, AcArya zubhacandra, prAcArya hemacandra aura upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI Adi isa viSaya ke pradhAna lekhaka haiN| prastuta yoga-zAstra kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandra kI kRti hai| yoga-viSayaka sAhitya meM isakA kyA sthAna hai, yaha nizcaya karanA samIkSakoM kA kAma hai| phira bhI itanA to nizcita hai ki jaina-sAhitya meM yaha kRti apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai aura yoga ke sambandha meM yathArtha dRSTi pradAna karatI hai| aneka vidvAnoM kI taraha mere mana meM bhI yoga-zAstra kA rASTrabhASA hindI meM anuvAda na honA cubha rahA thaa| avasara milA aura anuvAda kara ddaalaa| kintu kaI kAraNoM se vaha prakAzita na ho skaa| isa varSa jaina siddhAntAcAryA viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAva kuMvara jI ma0, paNDitA zrI ummeda ku~varajI ma0 Adi kA varSAvAsa dillI meM thA / mahAsatI jI kA jIvana bahuta uccakoTi kA hai / ve vairAgya, tapa evaM saMyama kI pratimUrti haiN| unhIM ke taponiSTha jIvana evaM upadezoM se prabhAvita hokara aura unake cAturmAsa kI smRti For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #6
ko sthAyI banAe rakhane ke lie, vahA~ ke dharma-premI zrI RSabhacandra jI jauharI tathA zrI kizanalAla jI jaina ne isa grantha-ratna ko prakAzita karane ke lie Arthika sahayoga diyA hai| jauharI jI mahAsatI zrI ummeda ku~vara jI ma0 ke gRhasthAvasthA ke saMbandhI haiM aura sAhitya premI haiM / isase pahale bhI ApakI ora se jaina-siddhAnta pAThamAlA Adi kaI pustakeM prakAzita ho cukI haiN| Apa zrI mAMgIlAla jI jauharI ke suputra aura dillI ke sthAnakavAsI samAja meM agragaNya zrAvaka haiN| ApakA jIvana dhArmika saMskAroM se ota-prota hai aura hRdaya udAra hai| zrI kizanalAla jI jaina bhI dillI ke eka pratiSThita zrAvaka haiN| Apa kAgaja kA vyavasAya karate haiN| prastuta grantha ke prakAzana meM ApakA bahumUlya yoga rahA hai| ubhaya mahAsatI jI ma0 kA mere para sadA anugraha rahA hai| ataH zraddheya mahAsatI jI ma0 evaM ubhaya zrAvakoM kA maiM hRdaya se AbhArI huuN| parama zraddheya upAdhyAya kavi zrI amara muni jI ne yoga-zAstra para tulanAtmaka evaM vizleSaNAtmaka bhUmikA likhakara grantha ke mahatva ko camakA diyA hai aura muni samadarzI jI (AIdAna jI) ne grantha ke saMpAdana kA dAyitva apane Upara lekara mere bojha evaM zrama ko kama kara diyA tathA prastuta prakAzana ko sundara banAne kA saphala prayatna kiyA hai / isa prayAsa ke lie maiM upAdhyAya zrI jI evaM muni zrI jI kA AbhAra mAnatA huuN| bhAratIya bhAratI bhavana byAvara (rAjasthAna) - mannu marahyuM For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #7
kahA~ kyA hai 1. yoga-zAstra : eka parizIlana 2. jIvana-rekhA 3. prathama prakAza maMgalAcaraNa, yoga kI mahimA, yoga kA svarUpa, ratna-traya, pA~ca mahAvrata, paJca-samiti tri-gupti kI sAdhanA / 4. dvitIya prakAza deva, guru, dharma kA lakSaNa, samyaktva kA svarUpa aura aNuvrata kA varNana / tRtIya prakAza tIna guNavata, cAra zikSAvrata, zrAvaka kI dinacaryA, tIna manoratha aura sAdhanA-vidhi / 6. caturtha prakAza ratna-traya aura AtmA kA abheda saMbandha, kaSAya evaM rAga-dveSa kA svarUpa tathA unheM jItane kA mArga, bAraha bhAvanAe~ evaM dhyAna kI poSaka maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura mAdhyastha bhAvanA tathA Asana / paJcama. prakAza prANAyAma kA svarUpa, usake bheda, unake dvArA zubhAzubha phala kA nirNaya evaM kAla-jJAna karane kI vidhi aura prANAyAma kI sAdhanA kA phala / 151 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #8
8. ha. SaSTha prakAza parakAya praveza evaM prANAyAma anAvazyaka evaM apAramArthika hai, pratyAhAra aura dhAraNA kA svarUpa / saptama prakAza dhyAna kA svarUpa, dharma-dhyAna ke bheda aura piMDastha dhyAna kA varNana / 10. aSTama prakAza padastha - dhyAna kI sAdhanA, dhyAna ke vibhinna prakAra, vibhinna maMtra evaM vidyAoM kI sAdhanA tathA usake phala kA varNana / 11. navama prakAza 8 rUpastha dhyAna kA varNana evaM usakA phala / 12. dazama prakAza rUpAtIta dhyAna, usake bheda evaM usake phala kA varNana / 13. ekAdaza prakAza zukla-dhyAna, usake adhikArI, usake bheda, sayogI aura prayogI avasthA meM hone vAlA zukla-dhyAna, usakA krama, ghAti-karma kA svarUpa, usake kSaya se lAbha, tIrthaMkara aura sAmAnya kevalI kA bheda, tIrthaMkara ke atizaya, kevalI samudghAta, yoga-nirodha karane kI sAdhanA evaM nirvANa-pada kA varNana / 14. dvAdaza prakAza granthakAra kA svAnubhava, mana ke bheda, siddhi prApti kA upAya, guru- sevA kA mahatva, mana zAnti kA upAya, indriya evaM mana ko jItane kA upAya, Atma-sAdhanA evaM upasaMhAra / For Personal & Private Use Only 216 223 231 251 255 263 281

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yoga-zAstra : eka parizIlana For Personal & Private Use Only

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nevI: ugrzcaya kara muni saMpAvA: muni ja banAra For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #11
yoga-zAstra : eka parizIlana yoga kA mahatva vizva kI pratyeka prAtmA ananta evaM aparimita zaktiyoM kA prakAza-puJja hai| usameM ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha-zAnti aura ananta zakti kA astitva antanihita hai| samasta zaktiyoM kA mahAsrota usake andara hI nihita hai| vaha apane Apa meM jJAnavAna hai, jyotirmaya hai, zakti-sampanna hai aura mahAn hai| vaha svayaM hI apanA vikAsaka hai aura svayaM hI vinAzaka (Destroyer) hai| itanI virATa zakti kA adhipati hone para bhI vaha aneka bAra itastataH bhaTaka jAtA hai, patha-bhraSTa ho jAtA hai, saMsAra-sAgara meM gote khAtA rahatA hai, apane lakSya taka nahIM pahuMca pAtA hai, apane sAdhya ko siddha nahIM kara pAtA hai| aisA kyoM hotA hai ? isakA kyA kAraNa hai ? vaha apanI zaktiyoM ko kyoM nahIM prakaTa kara pAtA hai ? : : yaha eka mahatvapUrNa prazna hai| jaba hama isakI gaharAI meM utarate haiM paura jIvana ke hara pahalU kA sUkSmatA se adhyayana karate haiM, to yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jIvana meM yoga-sthiratA kA prabhAva hI manuSya kI asaphalatA kA mUla kAraNa hai| mAnava ke mana meM, vicAroM meM evaM jIvana meM ekAgratA, sthiratA evaM tanmayatA nahIM hone ke kAraNa manuSya ko apane pApa para, apanI zaktiyoM para pUrA bharosA nahIM hotA, pUrA vizvAsa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #12
yoga-zAstra nahIM hotaa| usake mana meM, usakI buddhi meM sadA-sarvadA sandeha banA rahatA hai| vaha nizcita vizvAsa aura eka niSThA ke sAtha apane patha para bar3ha nahIM paataa| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha itastataH bhaTaka jAtA hai, ThokareM khAtA phiratA hai aura patana ke mahAgarta meM bhI jA giratA hai| usakI zaktiyoM kA prakAza bhI dhUmila par3a jAtA hai| ataH ananta zaktiyoM ko anAvRtta karane, Atma-jyoti ko jyotita karane tathA apane lakSya evaM sAdhya taka pahu~cane ke lie mana, vacana aura karma meM ekarUpatA, ekAgratA, tanmayatA evaM sthiratA lAnA Avazyaka hai| Atma-cintana meM ekAgratA evaM sthiratA lAne kA nAma hI 'yoga' hai|' Atma-vikAsa ke lie yoga eka pramukha sAdhanA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti ke samasta vicArakoM, tattva-cintakoM evaM mananazIla RSi-muniyoM ne yoga-sAdhanA ke mahatva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| yoga ke sabhI pahaluoM para gaharAI se socA-vicArA hai, cintana-manana kiyA hai| prastuta meM hama bhI isa bAta para prakAza DAlanA Avazyaka samajhate haiM ki yoga kA vAstavika artha kyA rahA hai ? yoga-sAdhanA evaM usakI paraMparA kyA hai ? yoga ke sambandha meM bhAratIya vicAraka kyA socate haiM ? aura unakA kaisA yogadAna rahA hai ? 'yoga' kA artha _ 'yoga' zabda 'yuj' dhAtu aura 'ghana' pratyaya se banA hai| saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM 'yuj' dhAtu do haiN| eka kA artha hai-jor3anA, saMyojita karanA / 2 aura dUsare kA artha hai-samAdhi, manaHsthiratA / 3 bhAratIya 1. The word 'Yoga' literally means 'Union'. -Indian Philosophy', (Dr. C. D. Sharma) 2. yujapI yoge, gaNa 7, -hemacandra dhAtupATha / 3 yujica samAdhau, gaNa 4, - hemacandra dhAtupATha / For Personal & Private Use Only

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.. eka parizIlana yoga-darzana meM 'yoga' zabda kA ukta donoM arthoM meM prayoga huA hai| kucha vicArakoM ne yoga kA 'jor3ane' artha meM prayoga kiyA hai, to kucha cintakoM ne usakA 'samAdhi' artha meM bhI prayoga kiyA hai| kisa prAcArya ne usakA kisa artha meM prayoga kiyA hai, yaha usakI paribhASA evaM vyAkhyA se svataH spaSTa ho jAtA hai| maharSi pataMjali ne 'citta-vRtti ke nirodha' ko yoga kahA hai|' bauddha vicArakoM ne yoga kA artha 'samAdhi' kiyA hai| prAcArya haribhadra ne apane yoga viSayaka sabhI granthoM meM una saba sAdhanoM ko yoga kahA hai, jinase AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai, karma-mala kA nAza hotA hai aura usakA mokSa ke sAtha saMyoga hotA hai / 2 upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne bhI yoga kI yahI vyAkhyA kI hai| yazovijaya jI ne kahIM-kahIM paJca-samiti aura tri-gupti ko bhI zreSTha yoga kahA hai| prAcArya haribhadra ke vicAra se yoga kA artha hai-dharma vyApAra / prAdhyAtmika bhAvanA aura samatA kA vikAsa karane vAlA, manovikAroM kA kSaya karane vAlA tathA mana, vacana aura karma ko saMyata rakhane vAlA dharma-vyApAra hI zreSTha yoga hai| kyoMki, yaha dharma-vyApAra yA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA prAtmA ko mokSa ke sAtha saMyojita karatI hai| yoga ke artha meM ekarUpatA vaidika vicAradhArA meM 'yoga' zabda kA samAdhi artha meM prayoga huA aura jaina paraMparA meM isakA saMyoga-jor3ane artha meM prayoga huA hai| gaNitazAstra meM bhI yoga kA artha-jor3anA, milAnA kiyA hai / manovijJAna 1. yogshcittvRttinirodhH| -pAtaMjala yoga-sUtra, pA0 1, sa0 2. 2. mokkheNa joyaNAno jogo| . -yogavizikA, gAthA 1. mokSaNa yojanAdeva yogo zatra nirucyate / -dvAtrizikA. 4. adhyAtma bhAvanA''dhyAnaM samatA vRtisNkssyH| mokSaNa yojanAghoga eSa zreSTho yathottarama // -yogabindu, 31. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #14
yoga-zAstra (Psychology) meM 'yoga' zabda ke sthAna meM 'avadhAna' evaM dhyAta. (Attention) zabda kA prayoga huA hai| mana kI vRttiyoM ko ekAgra karane ke lie manovaijJAnikoM (Psychologists) ne avadhAna yA dhyAna ke mahatva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| aura dhyAna ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki mana ko kisI vastu ke sAtha jor3A jaae| kyoMki mana ko ekAgra banAne kI kriyA kA nAma dhyAna hai aura vaha tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba ki mana kisI eka padArtha ke sAtha saMbaddha ho jAe / aisI sthiti meM vyakti ko apane cintana ke atirikta patA hI nahIM calegA ki usake cAroM ora kyA ho rahA hai| isa prakriyA ko manovaijJAnika bhASA meM sakriya dhyAna' (Active Attention) kahate haiN| jaina aura vaidika paraMparA ke artha meM bhinnatA hI nahIM, ekarUpatA bhI nihita hai| jaba hama 'citta-vRtti nirodha' aura 'mokSa prApaka dharmavyApAra' zabdoM ke artha kA sthUla dRSTi se adhyayana, karate haiM, to donoM arthoM meM bhinnatA parilakSita hotI hai, donoM meM paryApta dUrI dikhAI detI hai| parantu, jaba hama donoM paraMparAoM kA sUkSma dRSTi se anuzIlanaparizIlana karate haiM, to unameM bhinnatA kI jagaha ekarUpatA kA bhI darzana hotA hai| _ 'citta-vRtti kA nirodha karanA' eka kriyA hai, sAdhanA hai| isakA artha hai-citta kI vRttiyoM ko roknaa| parantu, yaha ekAntataH niSedhaparaka artha ko hI abhivyakta nahIM karatI hai, balki vidheyAtmaka artha ko bhI abhivyakta karatI hai| rokane ke sAtha karane kA bhI saMbaMdha jur3A hamA hai| ataH 'citta-vRtti nirodha' kA vAstavika artha yaha hai ki sAdhaka apanI saMsarAbhimukha citta-vRttiyoM ko rokakara apanI sAdhanA ko sAdhyasiddhi yA mokSa ke anukUla bnaae| apanI manovRttiyoM ko sAMsArika prapaMcoM evaM viSaya-vAsanAmoM se haTAkara mokSAbhimukhI bnaae| mokSa prApaka dharma-vyApAra se bhI yahI artha dhvanita hotA hai| jaina vicAraka For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana mokSa ke sAtha saMbaMdha karAne vAlI kriyA ko, sAdhanA ko hI 'yoga' kahate haiN| - jaina-Agama meM 'saMvara' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| yaha jainoM kA eka vizeSa pAribhASika zabda hai / jaina vicArakoM ke atirikta anya kisI bhI bhAratIya vicAraka ne isa zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA hai| 'saMvara' zabda AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| Asrava kA nirodha karane kA nAma saMvara hai| maharSi pataMjali ne yoga-sUtra meM citta-vRtti ke nirodha ko yoga kahA hai| isa taraha saMvara aura yoga-donoM ke artha meM 'nirodha' zabda kA prayoga huA hai / eka meM nirodha ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM prAsrava kA ullekha kiyA hai aura dUsare meM citta-vRtti kaa| jainAgama meM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya, aura yoga ko Asrava kahA hai| isameM bhI mithyAtva, kaSAya evaM yoga ko pramukha mAnA hai| avirati aura pramAda-kaSAya ke hI vistAra mAtra haiN| yahA~ yaha samajha lenA cAhie ki jainAgama meM ullikhita Asrava meM jo 'yoga' zabda AtA hai, vaha yoga paraMparA sammata citta-vRtti ke sthAna meM hai| jainAgama meM mana, vacana aura kAyika pravRtti ko yoga kahA hai| isameM mAnasika pravRtti tInoM kA kendra hai / kyoMki karma kA bandha vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti se nahIM, balki pariNAmoM se hotA hai / isa taraha yoga-sUtra meM jise citta-vRtti kahA hai, jaina paraMparA meM use prAsrava rUpa yoga kahA hai| 1. niruddhAsave (saMvaro), uttarAdhyayana, 26, 11; prAstrava-nirodhaH saMvaraH, tattvArtha sUtra, 6, 1 / 2. paMca AsavadArA paNNatA, taM jahA-micchattaM, aviraI, pamAyo, kasAyA, jogaa| -samavAyoga, samavAya 5. 3. pariNAme bndh| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra - jaina paraMparA meM yoga-prAsrava do prakAra kA mAnA hai-1. sakaSAya yoga-prAsrava, aura 2. akaSAya yoga-prAsrava / yoga-sUtra meM citta-vRtti ke bhI kliSTa aura akliSTa do bheda kie haiN| jainAgama meM kaSAya ke cAra bheda kie haiM-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / aura yoga-sUtra meM kliSTa citta-vRtti ko bhI cAra prakAra kA mAnA hai-asmitA, rAga, dveSa aura abhiniveza / jaina paraMparA sarvaprathama sakaSAya yoga ke nirodha ko aura usake pazcAt akaSAya yoga ke nirodha ko svIkAra karatI hai| yahI bAta yoga-sUtra meM kliSTa aura akliSTa citta-vRtti ke viSaya meM kahI gaI hai| maharSi pataMjali bhI pahale kliSTa cita-vRtti kA nirodha karake phira kramazaH akliSTa citta-vRtti ke nirodha kI bAta kahate haiN| ___ isa taraha jaba hama jaina paraMparA aura yoga-sUtra meM ullikhita yoga ke artha para vicAra karate haiM, to donoM meM bhinnatA nahIM, eka rUpatA parilakSita hotI hai| ataH samagra bhAratIya cintana kI dRSTi se yoga kA yaha artha samajhanA cAhie-"samasta prAtma-zaktiyoM kA pUrNa vikAsa karAne vAlI kriyA, saba Atma-guNoM ko anAvRtta karane vAlI prAtmAbhimukhI sAdhanA / " eka pAzcAtya vicAraka ne bhI zikSA kI yahI vyAkhyA kI hai|' yoga ko janmabhUmi - yoga eka AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hai| prAtma-vikAsa kI eka prakriyA hai| aura sAdhanA kA dvAra sabake lie khulA hai| duniyA kA pratyeka prANI apanA prAtma-vikAsa karane ke lie pUrNataH svataMtra hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa, prAtma-sAdhanA evaM Atma-cintana para kisI deza, jAti, varNa, varga yA dharma-vizeSa kA ekAdhipatya (Monopoly) nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa 1. Education is the barmonious development of all our faculties. -Lord Avebrine. For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana yaha hai ki bhAratIya RSi-muniyoM evaM vicArakoM ke cintana-manana, tathA sAhitya kA Adarza eka rahA hai / tattvajJAna, zrAcAra, itihAsa, kAvya, nATaka, rUpaka Adi sAhitya kA koI-sA bhAga leM, usakA antima Adarza mokSa rahA hai| vaidika sAhitya meM vedoM kA adhikAMza bhAga prAkRtika dRzyoM, devoM kI stutiyoM tathA kriyA-kANDoM ke varNana ne ghera rakhA hai / parantu yaha varNana veda kA bAhya zarIra mAtra hai / usakI AtmA isase bhinna hai, vaha hai paramAtma-cintana / upaniSadoM kA bhavya - bhavana to brahma-cintana kI AdhArazilA para hI sthita hai / aura jainaAgamoM meM AtmA kA sAdhya 'mokSa' mAnA hai / samasta AgamoM kA nicor3a evaM sAra 'mukti' hai aura usameM mukti-mArga kA hI vistAra se varNana kiyA hai / isake atiriktaM tattvajJAna saMbandhI sUtra evaM darzana granthoM tathA AcAra viSayaka granthoM ko dekheM, to unameM sAdhya rUpa se mokSa kA hI ullekha milegA / ' rAmAyaNa aura mahAbhArata meM bhI usake mukhya pAtroM 1. dharma vizeSaprasUtAd dravya-guNa-karma-sAmAnya vizeSa- samavAyAnAM padArthAnAM sAdharmya - vaidharmyAbhyAM tattvajJAnAnniHzreyasam / -vaizeSika darzana, 1, 4. pramANaprameya- saMzaya-prayojana- dRSTAnta-siddhAntAvayava tarka nirNayavAda- jalpavitaNDA - hetvAbhAsacchala - jAtinigrahasthAnAnAM tattvajJAnAnniHzrayam / nyAya darzana, 1,1. trividhaduHkhAtyanta nivRttiranyanta-puruSArthaH / anAvRttiH zabdAdanAvRttiH zabdAt / samyagdarzana - jJAna - cAritrANi mokSamArgaH / - vedAnta darzana, 4, 4, 22. - sAMkhya darzana, 1. For Personal & Private Use Only -- tasvArtha sUtra, 1.

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yoga-zAstra kA mahatva isalie nahIM hai ki ve rAjA yA rAjakumAra the, parantu usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve jIvana ke antima samaya meM sanyAsa yA tapa sAdhanA ke dvArA mokSa anuSThAna meM saMlagna rhe| isake atirikta kAlidAsa jaisA mahAn kavi bhI apane pramukha pAtroM kA mahatva mukti kI ora jhukane meM dekhatA hai|' zabda-zAstra meM zabda zuddhi ko tattvajJAnaM kA dvAra mAnakara usakA antima dhyeya parama zreya hI mAnA hai| aura to kyA ? kAma-zAstra jaise kAma viSayaka grantha kA antima dhyeya mokSa mAnA hai / isa taraha samagra bhAratIya sAhitya kA carama Adarza mokSa rahA hai aura usakI gati caturtha puruSArtha kI ora hI rahI hai| 1 isa taraha saMpUrNa vAGamaya kA eka hI Adarza rahA hai / aura bhAratIya janatA kI abhiruci bhI mokSa yA brahma prApti kI ora rahI hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki yoga evaM adhyAtma sAdhanA kI paraMparA bhArata meM yuga-yugAntara se avicchinna rUpa se calI A rahI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vizvakavi ravIndranAtha Taigora ne yaha likhA hai ki bhAratIya 1. zAkuntala nATaka, aMka 4, kaNavokti; raghuvaMza 1, 8; 3, 70 / 2. dve brahmaNI veditavye zabdabrahma paraM ca yat , zabdabrahmaNI niSNAtaH paraM brahmAdhigacchati / vyAkaraNAtpadasiddhiH padasiddha rarthanirNayo bhavati , arthAttattva-jJAnaM tattvajJAnAt paraM zreyaH / / -hemazabdAnuzAsanam 1, 1, 2. 3. sthavire dharma mokSaM ca / -kAma-sUtra, (bambaI saMskaraNa) pra0 2, pR0 11. For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana sabhyatA araNya-jaMgala meM avatarita huI hai|' aura yaha hai bhI satya / kyoMki bhArata kA koI bhI pahAr3a, vana evaM guphA yoga evaM AdhyAtmika sAdhanA se zUnya nahIM milegii| isase yaha kahanA upayukta hI hai ki yoga ko prAviSkRta evaM vikasita karane kA zreya bhArata ko hI hai| pAzcAtya vidvAn bhI isa bAta ko svIkAra karate haiM / 2 jJAna aura yoga duniyA kI koI bhI kriyA kyoM na ho, use karane ke lie sabase pahale jJAna Avazyaka hai| binA jJAna ke koI bhI kriyA saphala nahIM ho sktii| Atma-sAdhanA ke lie bhI kriyA ke pUrva jJAna kA honA Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya mAnA hai| jainAgama meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai ki pahale jJAna phira kriyA / jJAnAbhAva meM koI bhI kriyA, koI bhI sAdhanAbhale hI vaha kitanI hI utkRSTa, zreSTha evaM kaThina kyoM na ho, sAdhya ko siddha karane meM sahAyaka nahIM ho sktii| ataH sAdhanA ke lie jJAna Avazyaka hai| parantu, jJAna kA mahatva bhI sAdhanA evaM prAcaraNa meM hai| jJAna kA mahatva tabhI samajhA jAtA hai, jaba ki usake anurUpa AcaraNa kiyA jaae| jJAna-pUrvaka kiyA gayA AcaraNa hI yoga hai, sAdhanA hai / ataH jJAna yoga1. Thus in India it was in the forests that our civilisation had its birth. - scdhna, by Tagore, p. 4. This concentration of thought (ekAgratA) or onepointedness as the Hindus called it, is something to us almost unknown. -Sacred Book of the East. by Max Muller, Vol. I, p. 3. ___3. paDhamaM nANaM tamro dyaa| -dazarvakAlika, 4, 10. For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra sAdhanA kA kAraNa hai / parantu, yoga-sAdhanA ke pUrva jJAna itanA spaSTa nahIM rahatA, jitanA sAdhanA ke bAda hotA hai| tadanurUpa kriyA evaM sAdhanA ke hone se cintana meM vikAsa hotA hai, sAdhanA ke nae anubhava hote haiM, isase jJAna meM nikhAra AtA hai| ataH yoga-sAdhanA ke pazcAt hone vAlA anubhavAtmaka jJAna spaSTa evaM paripakva hotA hai ki usameM dhuMdhalApana nahIM rahatA yA kama rahatA hai| ataH gItA kI bhASA meM saccA jJAnI vahI hai, jo yogI hai| jisameM yoga yA ekagratA kA abhAva hai, vaha jJAnI nahIM, jJAna-bandhu-jJAnI kA bhAI yA saMbaMdhI hai / 2 jaina-Agama meM bhI yaha batAyA hai ki samyak sAdhanA-cAritra ke dvArA sAdhaka ghAtikarma kA kSaya karake pUrNa jJAna-kevala-jJAna ko prApta karatA hai| binA cAritra ke usake jJAna meM pUrNatA nahIM A paatii| ataH sAdhanA ke lie jJAna Avazyaka hai aura jJAna ke vikAsa ke lie sAdhanA / jJAna aura yoga yA kriyA kI saMyukta sAdhanA se hI sAdhya siddha hotA hai, anyathA nahIM hai| vyAvahArika aura pAramArthika yoga yoga eka sAdhanA hai| usake do rUpa haiM-1. bAhya aura 2. abhyAntara / ekAgratA yaha usakA bAhya rUpa hai aura ahaMbhAva, mamatva Adi manovikAroM kA na honA usakA abhyAntara rUpa hai| ekAgratA yoga kA zarIra 1. yatsAMkhyaH prApyate sthAnaM tadyogarapi mato'dhikaH / ekaM sAMkhyaM ca yogaM ca yaH pazyati sa pazyati // -gItA 5, 5 2. vyAcaSTe yaH paThati ca zAstraM bhogAya zilpivat / yatate na tvanuSThAne jJAnabandhuH sa ucyate // yogavAsiSTha, sarga, 21. 3. jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSaH; samyagdarzama-jJAna-cAritrANi mokssmaargH| -tattvArtha sUtra, 1, 1. For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana hai, to ahaMbhAva evaM mamatva kA parityAga usakI AtmA hai| kyoMki ahaMbhAva Adi manovikAroM kA parityAga kie binA mana, vacana evaM kAya yoga meM sthiratA pA nahIM sakatI aura mana, vacana tathA karma meM ekarUpatA evaM samatA kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| aura yogoM kI sthiratA, ekarUpatA hue binA tathA samabhAva ke Ae binA yogasAdhanA ho nahIM sktii| ataH yoga-sAdhanA ke lie manovikAroM kA parityAga Avazyaka hai| jisa sAdhanA meM ekAgratA to hai, parantu ahaMtva-mamatva kA tyAga nahIM hai, vaha kevala vyAvahArika yA dravya sAdhanA hai| pAramArthika yA bhAva yoga-sAdhanA vaha hai, jisameM ekAgratA aura sthiratA ke sAtha manovikAroM kA parityAga kara diyA gayA hai| ahaMtva-mamatva bhAva kA tyAgI prAtmA kisI bhI pravRtti meM pravRtta ho-bhale hI vaha sthUla dRSTi vAle vyaktiyoM ko bAhya pravRtti parilakSita hotI ho, vaha pAramArthika yogI kahalAtA hai| isake viparIta sthUla dRSTi se dekhane vAle vyakti jise prAdhyAtmika sAdhanA samajhate haiM, usameM pravRtta vyakti ahaMtva-mamatva meM ramaNa karatA hai, to usakI vaha yoga-sAdhanA kevala dravya-sAdhanA hai, bAhya yoga hai / usase usakA sAdhya siddha nahIM ho sktaa| ataH vicArakoM ne ahaMtva-mamatva bhAva se rahita samatva bhAva kI sAdhanA ko hI saccA yoga kahA hai| yoga paraMparAe~ :- vizva kI kisI bhI vastu ko pUrNa banAne ke lie do bAtoM kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai-eka padArtha-viSayaka jJAna aura dUsarI kriyA / jJAna aura kriyA ke sumela ke binA duniyA kA koI bhI kArya pUrA nahIM . 1. yogasya kuru karmANi saMgaM tyaktvA dhanaJjaya / siddhayasiddhayoH samobhUtvA samatvaM yogaM ucyate // -gItA, 2, 48. For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra - kiyA jA sakatA-bhale hI vaha laukika kArya ho. yA pAralaukika, sAMsArika ho yA AdhyAtmika / yadi kisI vyakti ko eka makAna banAnA hai, to makAna taiyAra karane ke pUrva use usake svarUpa, usameM lagane vAlI sAmagrI aura usameM kAma Ane vAle sAdhanoM evaM usa sAdhana-sAmagrI ke upayoga karane ke DhaMga kA jJAna karanA Avazyaka hai| aura tatsambandhI pUrI jAnakArI karane ke bAda usake anurUpa kriyA kI jAtI hai, parizrama kiyA jAtA hai| ThIka isI prakAra AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke dvArA AtmA ko karma-bandhana se pUrNatayA mukta karane ke abhilASI sAdhaka ke lie bhI yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha sarvaprathama AtmA ke svarUpa, prAtma ke sAtha karmoM ke bandhana ke kAraNa, bandha ko rokane tathA Abaddha karmoM ko tor3ane ke sAdhanoM kA samyaka bodha prApta kre| usake pazcAt vaha tadanusAra kriyA kare, usa jJAna ko AcaraNa kA rUpa de| isa taraha jJAna aura kriyA ke sumela se sAdhya kI siddhi ho sakatI hai, anyathA nhiiN| ___ yoga-sAdhanA bhI eka kriyA hai| isa sAdhanA meM pravRtta hone, saMlagna hone ke pUrva sAdhaka AtmA, yoga, sAdhanA Adi AdhyAtmika evaM tAtvika viSayoM kA jJAna prApta karatA hai| vaha yoga ke hara pahalU para gaharAI se socatA-vicAratA hai| parantu cintana kA eka rUpa na hone ke kAraNayoga evaM usake phalasvarUpa prApta hone vAle mokSa meM ekarUpatA hone para bhI, unake dvArA prarUpita yoga evaM mukti ke svarUpa meM bhinnatA parilakSita hotI hai| kyoMki, vastu aneka paryAyoM se yukta hai aura usakA cintana karane vAle sAdhaka usake kisI paryAya vizeSa ko lekara usa para cintana karate haiM, ataH unake cintana meM antara rahanA svAbhAvika hai| isI vicAra vibhinnatA ke kAraNa yoga-sAdhanA bhI vibhinna dhArAoM meM pravahamAna dikhAI detI hai| ___ sAdhanA kA mUla kendra AtmA hai| ataH yoga ke cintana kA mukhya viSaya bhI prAtmA hai / aura pAtma svarUpa ke sambandha meM bhI sabhI bhAratIya For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana vicAraka evaM dArzanika ekamata nahIM hai| AtmA ko jar3a se bhinna eka svataMtra dravya mAnane vAle vicAraka bhI do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| kucha vicAraka ekAtmavAdI haiM aura kucha anekAtmavAdI haiN| isake atirikta dhyApakatva-pravyApakatva, pariNAmitva-apariNAmitva, kSaNikatva-mityatva prAdi ke aneka vicAra-bheda rahe hue haiN| parantu, yadi ina avAntara bhedoM ko eka tarapha bhI rakha deM, to mukhya do bheda raha jAte haiM-1. ekAtmavAdI, aura 2. anekaatmvaadii| isa AdhAra para yoga-sAdhanA bhI do paraMparAoM meM vibhakta ho jAtI hai / kucha upaniSada', yogavAsiSTha, haThayoga-pradIpikA prAdi yoga-viSayaka grantha ekAtmavAda ko lakSya meM rakhakara likhe gae haiM aura mahAbhArata, yoga-prakaraNa, yoga-sUtra, tathA jaina aura bauddha yoga-zAstra anekAtmavAda ke AdhAra para lipi-baddha kie gae haiN| isa taraha yoga paraMparA do dhArAoM meM pravahamAna rahI hai| yadi hama dArzanika dRSTi se socate haiM, to bhAratIya-saMskRti tIna ghArAmoM meM pravahamAna rahI hai-1. vaidika, 2. jaina, aura 3. bauddha / isa apekSA se yoga-sAdhanA yA yoga-sAhitya kI bhI tIna paramparAe~ mAnI jA sakatI haiM-1. vaidika yoga paraMparA, 2. jaina yoga paraMparA, aura 3. bauddha yog-prNpraa| tInoM paramparAoM kA apanA svataMtra cintana hai aura maulika vicAra hai| aura sabane apane dRSTikoNa se yoga para socAvicArA evaM likhA hai| phira bhI tInoM paraMparAoM ke vicAroM meM bhinnatA ke sAtha bahuta-kucha sAmya bhI hai| Age kI paMktiyoM meM hama isa para kramazaH vicAra kreNge| vaidika yoga aura sAhitya vaidika paraMparA meM veda mukhya haiN| unameM prAcInatama grantha 'Rgveda' hai / usakA adhikAMza bhAga Adhibhautika evaM Adhidaivika varNana se bharA 1. brahmavidyA, kSurikA, cUlikA, nAda-bindu, brahma-bindu, amRta-bindu, dhyAna-bindu, tejobindu, zikhA, yogatattva, haMsa prAdi / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra par3A hai / vastutaH vedoM meM AdhyAtmika varNana bahuta kama dekhane ko milatA hai| Rgveda meM 'yoga' zabda aneka sthAnoM para pAyA hai, parantu sarvatra usakA artha-jor3anA, milAnA, saMyoga karanA itanA hI hai; dhyAna evaM samAdhi artha nahIM hai / itanA hI nahIM, usake bAda yoga-viSayaka granthoM meM yoga ke artha meM prayukta, dhyAna, vairAgya, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra Adi artha meM yoga zabda kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| isake atirikta atiprAcIna upaniSadoM meM bhI 'yoga' zabda kA prAdhyAtmika artha meM prayoga nahIM huA hai| kaThopaniSada, zvetAzvatara upaniSada jaise uttarakAlIna upaniSadoM meM 'yoga' zabda : kA AdhyAtmika artha meM prayoga huaA hai / 2 phira bhI itanA vyApaka rUpa se nahIM hayA, jitanA ki 'tapa' zabda kA huA hai| TheTha Rgveda se lekara upaniSada kAla taka ke sAhitya kA anuzIlana-parizIlana karane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki 'yoga' zabda kI apekSA 'tapa' zabda kA AdhyAtmika artha meM adhika vyApaka rUpa se prayoga huA hai| upaniSadoM meM jahA~-tahA~ 'yoga' zabda AdhyAtmika artha meM prayukta huA hai, to vaha sAMkhya paraMparA yA usake samAna kasI anya paramparA ke sAtha prayukta huA hai| phira bhI itanA to kahanA hogA ki upaniSada kAla 1. Rgaveda 1, 5, 3, 1, 18, 7; 1, 34, 9; 2, 8, 1; 6, 58, 3; aura 10, 166, 5 / / 2. yoga praatmaa| -taitirIya upa0, 2, 4. taM yogamiti manyante sthirAmindriya-dhAraNAm / apramattastadA bhavati yogo hi prabhavApyayau // -kaThopaniSada, 2, 6, 11. adhyAtma-yogAdhigamena devaM matvAdhIro harSa-zoko jahAni / -kaThopaniSada 1, 2, 12. tatkAraNaM sAMkhyayogAdhigamyaM jJAtvA devaM mucyate srvpaashH| -zvetAzvatara, upa0 6, 13. For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana 17 meM yoga zabda kA AdhyAtmika artha meM prayoga hone lagA thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki prAcIna upaniSadoM meM bhI yoga, dhyAna zrAdi zabda samAdhi ke artha meM pAe jAte haiM / ' aneka upaniSadoM meM yoga kA vistRta varNana milatA hai / unameM yoga- zAstra kI taraha yoga - sAdhanA kA sAMgopAMga varNana milatA hai / 2 prAdhyAtmika cintana ko mahatva aura paramAtmA sambandhI bikhare hue vicAroM ko vibhinna RSiyoM ne sUtroM meM grathita kiyA / isa taraha prAdhyAtmika cintana ko darzana kA rUpa milA / kyoMki, samasta dArzanikoM kA antima dhyeya mokSa rahA hai / yaha hama pahale hI batA cuke haiM ki mukti ke lie kore jJAna kI hI nahIM, sAtha meM kriyA - sAdhanA kI bhI zrAvazyakatA rahatI hai| isalie sabhI dArzanikoM ne sAdhanA rUpa se yoga kI upayogitA ko svIkAra kiyA hai / maharSi gautama ke nyAya darzana meM mukhya rUpa se pramANa viSayaka vicAra haiM, usameM bhI yoga-sAdhanA ko sthAna diyA hai / 3 maharSi kaNAda ne bhI vaizeSika darzana meM yama, niyama, zaucAdi vedoM ke bAda upaniSada kAla meM diyA gayA / upaniSadoM meM jagata, jIva 1. taittarIya upa0, 2, 4, kaThopaniSad 2, 6, 11; zvetAzvatara upa0 2, 11, 6, 3; 1, 14; chAndogya upa0 7, 6, 1; 7, 6, 2; 7, 7, 1; 7, 26, 1; kauzItaki, 3, 2, 3, 3; 3, 4 / 2. brahmavidyopaniSad, kSurikopaniSad, cUlikopaniSad, nAva-bindu, brahma-bindu, amRta-bindu, dhyAna-bindu, tejobindu; Philosophy of Upanishad's. samAdhi-vizeSAbhyAsAt / araNya - guhA- pulinAdiSu yogAbhyAsopadezaH / tadartha yama-niyamAbhyAmAtmasaMskAro yogAccAdhyAtmavidhyupAyaiH / - nyAya darzana, 4, 2, 38 4,2,42, 4, 2, 46. For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra yogAMgoM kA varNana kiyA hai| sAMkhya darzana meM bhI yoga viSayaka aneka sUtra haiN| maharSi bAdarAyaNa ne brahmasUtra ke tRtIya adhyayana kA nAma 'sAdhana' rakhA hai aura usameM prAsana, dhyAna Adi yogAMgoM kA varNana kiyA hai| yoga-darzana to pramukha rUpa se yoga viSayaka grantha hai hI, ataH usameM yoga-sAdhanA kA sAMgopAMga varNana milanA sahaja-svAbhAvika hai| vaidika sAhitya meM maharSi pataMjali kA yoga-zAstra hI yoga viSayaka saba se mahatvapUrNa grantha hai| ___ upaniSadoM meM sUcita aura darzana sAhitya meM vaNita yoga-sAdhanA kA pallavita-puSpita rUpa gItA meM milatA hai / vastutaH dekhA jAe to gItA yuddha ke maidAna meM upadiSTa yoga viSayaka grantha hai| usameM yoga kA vibhinna taraha se varNana kiyA gayA hai| usameM yoga kA svara kabhI karma ke sAtha, kabhI bhakti ke sAtha aura kabhI jJAna ke sAtha sunAI detA hai|" gItA ke chaThe aura terahaveM adhyAya meM to yoga ke saba maulika siddhAnta aura yoga kI samasta sAdhanA kA varNana A jAtA hai / yogavAsiSTha meM yoga kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| usake chaha 1. abhiSecanopavAsa-brahmacarya-gurukulavAsa-vAnaprastha-yajJadAna prokSaNadiGa -nakSatra-mantrakAla-niyamAzcAdRSTAya / -vaizeSika darzana, 6, 2, 2, 6, 2, 8. 2. sAMkhya sUtra, 3, 30-34. 3. brahma sUtra, 4, 1, 7-11. 4. gItA ke aThAraha adhyAyoM meM pahale chaha adhyAya karma-yoga pradhAna haiM, madhya ke chaha adhyAya bhakti-yoga pradhAna haiM aura antima chaha adhyAya jJAna-yoga pradhAna haiN| 5. gItA rahasya (paM0 bAla gaMgAdhara tilaka) bhAga 2 kI zabda-sUcI dekheN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana prakaraNoM meM yoga ke saba maMgoM kA varNana hai| yoga-darzana meM yoga ke sambandha meM jo varNana saMkSepa se kiyA gayA hai, usI kA vistAra karake granthakAra ne yogavAsiSTha ke AkAra ko bar3hA diyA hai| isase yahI kahanA par3atA hai ki yogavAsiSTha yoga kA mahAgrantha hai| purANa sAhitya meM sarvaziromaNi bhAgavata purANa kA adhyayana kareM, to usameM bhI yoga kA pUrA varNana milatA hai / ' bhArata meM yoga kA itanA adhika mahatva bar3hA ki sabhI vicAraka isa para cintana karane lge| tAntrika sampradAya ne bhI yoga ko apane tantra granthoM meM sthAna diyaa| aneka tantra granthoM meM yoga kA varNana milatA hai / parantu, mahAnirvANa tantra aura SaTcakra-nirUpaNa mukhya grantha haiM, jinameM yoga-sAdhanA kA vistAra se varNana milatA hai / / madhya yuga meM yoga kA itanA tIvra pravAha bahA ki cAroM ora usI kA svara sunAI dene lagA / Asana, mudrA, prANAyAma Adi yoga ke bAhya aMgoM para itanA jora diyA gayA ki yoga kI eka sampradAya hI bana gaI, jo haThayoga ke nAma se prasiddha rahI hai| Aja usa saMpradAya kA koI astitva nahIM hai| kevala itihAsa ke pannoM para hI usakA nAma avazeSa hai| haThayoga ke vibhinna granthoM meM haThayoga-pradIpikA, ziva-saMhitA, gheraNDasaMhitA, gorakSa-paddhati, gorakSa-zataka, yogatArAvalI, bindu-yoga, yogabIja, yogakalpadra ma Adi prasiddha grantha haiN| inameM haThayoga- pradIpikA mukhya 1. bhAgavata purANa, skaMdha 3, adhyAya 28; skandha 11, adhyAya 15, 16 aura 20 / 2. mahAnirvANa taMtra, adhyAya 3 ; aura Tantrik Texts meM prakAzita SaTcakra-nirUpaNa, pRSTha, 60, 61, 82, 60, 61 aura 134 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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20 yoga-zAstra hai| ukta granthoM meM prAsana, bandha, mudrA, SaTkarma, kuMbhaka, recaka, pUraka Adi bAhya aMgoM kA dila kholakara varNana kiyA hai| gheraNDa ne AsanoM kI saMkhyA ko 84 se 84 lAkha taka pahu~cA diyA hai| ___ saMskRta ke atirikta anya bhAratIya bhASAoM meM bhI yoga para kaI grantha likhe gae haiN| mahArASTrIya bhASA meM gItA kI jJAnadeva kRta jJAnezvarI TIkA prasiddha hai| isake chaTe adhyAya meM yoga kA bahuta sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai| santa kabIra kA 'bIjaka grantha' yoga-viSayaka bhASA sAhitya kA anUThA nagInA hai| anya yogI santoM ne bhI apane yoga-sambandhI anubhavoM ko jana-bhASA meM jana-hRdaya para aMkita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| ataH hindI, gujarAtI, marAThI, baMgalA Adi prasiddha prAntIya bhASAoM meM pAtaJjala yoga-zAstra ke anuvAda tathA vivecana nikala cuke haiM / aMgrejI evaM anya videzI bhASAoM meM bhI yoga-zAstra kA anuvAda huA hai, jisameM vuDa (Wood) kA bhASya-TIkA sahita mUla pAtaJjala yogazAstra kA anuvAda hI mahatvapUrNa hai| pAtaJjala yoga-zAstra vaidika sAhitya ke vistRta adhyayana se yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki isameM yoga para choTe-bar3e aneka grantha haiN| parantu, ina upalabdha granthoM meMjaisA ki hama Upara kaha cuke haiM, pAtaJjala yoga-zAstra zIrSa sthAna rakhatA hai| isake mukhya tIna kAraNa haiM-1. grantha kI saMkSiptatA tathA saralatA, 2. viSaya kI spaSTatA evaM pUrNatA, aura 3. anubhvsiddhtaa| ina vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa hI yoga-darzana kA nAma sunate hI pAtaJjala yoga-zAstra smRti meM sAkAra ho uThatA hai / yoga-viSayaka sAhitya evaM darzana granthoM kA adhyayana karane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pAtaJjala yoga-zAstra ke samaya anya yoga-zAstra bhI itane hI prasiddha rahe haiM aura ve yoga-zAstra For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana 21 ke nAma se likhe gaye the / AcArya zaMkara ne brahmasUtra bhASya meM yoga-darzana kA khaNDana karate hue likhA hai-'atha samyagdarzanAbhyupAyo yogH'|' isa sUtra se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki bhASyakAra ke sAmane pAtaJjala yogazAstra se bhinna yoga-zAstra bhI rahA hai| kyoMki, pAtaJjala yoga-zAstra'atha yogAnuzAsanam'2 sUtra se zurU hotA hai| isake atirikta prAcArya zaMkara ne apane bhASya meM yoga se saMbandhita do sUtroM kA aura ullekha kiyA hai, 3 jinameM se eka sUtra to pAtaJjala yoga-zAstra kA pUrA sUtra hai| aura dUsarA usakA avikala sUtra to nahIM, parantu usase milatAjulatA sUtra hai / parantu 'atha samyagdarzanAbhyupAyo yogaH'-isa sUtra kI maulikatA evaM zabda-racanA se yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki prAcArya zaMkara dvArA uddhRta antima do ullekha bhI isI yoga-zAstra ke hone caahie| durbhAgya se vaha yoga-zAstra Aja anupalabdha hai| ataH vaidika paraMparA ke yoga viSayaka sAhitya meM yoga-zAstra sabase adhika mahatvapUrNa prastuta yoga-zAstra cAra pAda meM vibhakta hai aura isameM kula 165 sUtra haiN| prathama pAda kA nAma samAdhi, dvitIya kA sAdhana, tRtIya kA vibhUti aura caturtha kA nAma kaivalya pAda hai| prathama pAda meM pramukha rUpa se yoga ke svarUpa, usake sAdhana aura citta ko sthira banAne ke upAyoM kA varNana hai / dvitIya pAda meM kriyA-yoga, yoga ke ATha aMga, unakA phala 1... brahmasUtra bhASya, 2, 1, 3. 2. yog-shaastr| . -maharSi pataMjali, 1, 1. 3. svAdhyAyAdiSTadevatAsaMprayogaH; pramANa-viparyaya-vikalpa-nidrA-smRtayaH nAma / -brahmasUtra bhASya, 1, 3, 33, 2, 4, 12. 4. dekheM pAtajala yoga-zAstra, 2, 4. 5. dekheM pAtaJjala yoga-zAstra 1, 6. For Personal & Private Use Only

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22 ____ yoga-zAstra aura heya, heyahetu, hAna aura hAnopAya-isa catuvyUha kA varNana hai / tRtIya pAda meM yoga kI vibhUtiyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| aura caturtha pAda meM pariNAmavAda kA sthApana, vijJAna-vAda kA nirAkaraNa aura kaivalya avasthA ke svarUpa kA varNana hai| prastuta yoga-zAstra sAMkhya darzana ke AdhAra para racA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki maharSi pataJjali ne pratyeka pAda ke anta meM yaha aMkita kiyA hai-yoga-zAstra sAMkhya-pravacane / 'sAMkhya-pravacane' isa vizeSaNa se yaha spaSTataH dhvanita hotA hai ki sAMkhya-darzana ke atirikta anya darzanoM ke siddhAntoM ke AdhAra para nirmita yoga-zAstra bhI usa samaya vidyamAna the| yaha hama pahale batA cuke haiM ki sabhI bhAratIya vicArakoM, dArzanikoM evaM sAhityakAroM ke cintana kA Adarza mokSa rahA hai| parantu, mokSa ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM sabhI vicAraka ekamata nahIM haiN| kucha vicAraka mukti meM zAzvata sukha nahIM mAnate / unakA vizvAsa hai ki duHkha kI prAtyantika nivRtti hI mokSa hai| isake atirikta vahA~ zAzvata sukha jaisI koI svataMtra vastu nahIM hai| kucha vicAraka mukti meM zAzvata sukha kA astitva svIkAra karate haiN| unakA yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa hai ki jahA~ zAzvata sukha hai, vahA~ duHkha kA astitva raha hI nahIM sakatA, usakI nivRtti to svataH hI ho jAtI hai / vaizeSika, naiyAyika', sAMkhya 2, yoga' aura bauddha darzana prathama pakSa ko svIkAra karate haiM / vedAnta aura jaina 1. tadatyantavimokSopavargaH / . -nyAya darzana, 1. 1, 22. 2. Izvara-kRSNa-kArikA, 1 / / 3. yoga-zAstra meM mukti meM hAnatva mAnA hai aura duHkha ke prAtyantika nAza ko hI hAna kahA hai| -pAtaJjala yoga-zAstra 2, 26. 4. tathAgata buddha ke tRtIya nirodha nAmaka prArya-satya kA artha duHkha kA nAza hai| -buddhalIlAsAra saMgraha, pRSTha 150. For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana 99 darzana dvitIya pakSa ko antima sAdhya mAnate haiN| unakA vizvAsa hai ki zAzvata sukha ko prApta karanA hI sAdhaka kA antima dhyeya hai aura yaha sAdhya mokSa hai| yoga-zAstra meM viSaya kA vargIkaraNa usake antima sAdhya ke anurUpa hI hai / usameM aneka siddhAntoM kA varNana hai, parantu saMkSepa meM vaha cAra vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai-1. heya, 2. heya hetu, 3. hAna, aura 4. hAnopAya / duHkha heya hai, avidyA heya kA kAraNa hai, duHkha kA prAtyantika nAza hAna hai aura vivekakhyAti hAnopAya hai|' sAMkhya-sUtra meM bhI yahI vargIkaraNa milatA hai / tathAgata buddha ne isI catuyUMha ko 'Arya-satya' kA nAma diyA hai| aura yoga-zAstra meM varNita aSTAMga yoga kI taraha caturtha Arya-satya ke sAdhana rUpa se 'Arya aSTAMga . mArga' kA upadeza diyA hai / / ___isake atirikta yoga-zAstra meM vaNita catuvyUha kA dUsarI prakAra se bhI vargIkaraNa kiyA hai-1. hAtA, 2. Izvara, 3. jagata, aura 4. saMsAra evaM mukti kA svarUpa tathA usake kAraNa / 1. hAtA - ___ duHkha se sarvathA nivRtta hone vAle dRSTA-prAtmA yA cetana ko 'hAtA' kahate haiM / yoga-zAstra meM sAMkhya, vaizeSika, naiyAyika, bauddha, jaina evaM pUrNaprajJa (madhva) darzana kI taraha aneka AtmAe~-cetana svIkAra kI haiM / parantu, AtmA ke svarUpa kI mAnyatA meM bheda hai / yoga-zAstra AtmA ko na to jaina-darzana kI taraha deha-pramANa mAnatA hai aura na madhva saMpradAya kI taraha aNu-pramANa mAnatA hai| vaha sAMkhya, vaizeSika, naiyAyika evaM zaMkara vedAntI kI taraha AtmA ko sarvavyApaka mAnatA hai| isI taraha . 1. yog-shaastr| -maharSi pataJjali, 2, 16, 17, 24, 26. 2. buddhalIlAsAra saMgraha, pRSTha 150 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra vaha cetana ko jaina-darzana kI taraha pariNAmI nitya tathA bauddha-darzana kI taraha ekAnta kSaNika na mAnakara sAMkhya evaM anya vaidika darzanoM kI taraha kUTastha nitya mAnatA hai| 2. Izvara ____ yoga-zAstra sAMkhya-darzana kI taraha Izvara ke astitva se inkAra nahIM krtaa|' vaha Izvara ko mAnatA hai aura use jagata kA kartA bhI mAnatA hai| 3. jagata yoga-zAstra jagata ke svarUpa ko sAMkhya-darzana kI taraha prakRti kA pariNAma aura anAdi-ananta pravAha rUpa mAnatA hai| vaha jaina, vaizeSika evaM naiyAyika darzana kI taraha use paramANu kA pariNAma nahIM mAnatA, na zaMkarAcArya kI taraha brahma kA vivarta-pariNAma mAnatA hai, aura na bauddha-darzana kI taraha zUnya yA vijJAnAtmaka svIkAra karatA hai| 4. saMsAra aura mokSa kA svarUpa yoga-zAstra meM vAsanA, kleza aura karma ko 'saMsAra' kahA hai aura usake prabhAva ko 'mokss'|2 saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa avidyA aura mukti kA mukhya kAraNa samyagdarzana yA yoga-janya viveka mAnA hai / yoga-zAstra aura jaina-darzana meM samAnatA yoga-zAstra kA anya darzanoM kI apekSA jaina-darzana ke sAtha adhika sAmya hai / phira bhI bahuta kama vicAraka isa bAta ko jAna-samajha pAe haiM / isakA eka hI kAraNa hai ki aise bahuta kama jaina vicAraka, dArzanika . evaM vidvAna haiM, jo udAra hRdaya se yoga-zAstra kA adhyayana karane vAle hoM aura yoga-zAstra para adhikAra rakhane vAle aise Thosa vidvAna bhI kama 1. sAMkhya-sUtra, 1, 12 / 2. pAtaJjala yoga-sUtra, 1, 3 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana 25 mileMge, jinhoMne jaina darzana kA gaharAI se anuzIlana- parizIlana kiyA ho / yahI kAraNa hai ki jaina darzana aura yoga - zAstra meM bahuta sAmyatA hone para bhI vaidika evaM jaina vicAraka isase aparicita se rahe haiM / yoga - zAstra aura jaina darzana meM samAnatA tIna taraha kI hai -- 1. zabda kI, 2 viSaya kI, aura 3. prakriyA kI / 1. zabda sAmya yoga-sUtra evaM usake bhASya meM aise hai, jo jainetara darzanoM meM prayukta nahIM haiM, meM unakA vizeSa rUpa se savitarka - savicAra-nirvicAra 2, prayoga .2 aneka zabdoM kA prayoga milatA parantu jaina darzana evaM jainAgamoM huA hai / jaise - bhavapratyaya ', kRta- kArita anumodita 4, 1 bhavapratyayo videhaprakRtatilayAnAm / bhavapratyayo nAraka - devAnAm / sUtra, 7; sthAnAMga sUtra 2, 1,71 ekAzraye savitarke pUrve; tatra savicAraM dvitIyama / - tattvArtha sUtra, 6, ( vRtti) 4, 1,247 tatra zabdArtha - jJAna - vikalpaiH saMkIrNA savitarkA samApattiH; smRtiparizu dvau svarUpazUnyevArthamA nirbhAsA nirvitarkA; etayaiva savicArA nivicArA ca sUkSmaviSayA vyAkhyAtA / - pAtaJjala yoga-sUtra 1, 42-44. jainAgamoM meM muni ke pA~ca yamoM ke lie mahAvrata zabda kA prayoga huA hai / - dekheM sthAnAMga sUtra, 5, 1, 386, tattvArtha sUtra, 7,2. yahI zabda yoga- zAstra meM bhI usI artha meM zrAyA hai / -- yoga-sUtra 2,31. mahAvrata 3, - yoga-sUtra 1,16 - tattvArtha sUtra, 1, 21; nandI prathamam (bhASya ) zravicAraM 43-44 ; sthAnAMga sUtra, 4. ye zabda jisa bhAva ke lie yoga-zAstra, 2, 31 meM prayukta haiM, usI bhAva meM jainAgama meM bhI milate haiM, jainAgamoM meM anumodita ke sthAna meM prAyaH zratubhita zabda prayukta huA hai / - tattvArtha 6, 6; dazavaikAlika adhyayana 4. For Personal & Private Use Only

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26 yoga-zAstra prakAzAvaraNa,' sopakrama-nirupakrama,2 vajrasaMhanana,3 kevalI kuzala, jJAnAvaraNIya-karma, samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, sarvajJa, kSINa kleza,10 carama deha Adi zabdoM kA jainAgama evaM yoga-zAstra meM prayoga milatA hai| 1-yoga-zAstra, 2, 52, 3, 43, / jainAgamoM meM prakAzAvaraNa ke sthAna meM jJAnAvaraNa zabda kA prayoga milatA hai, parantu donoM zabdoM kA artha eka hI hai--jAna ko prAvRtta karane vAlA krm| -tattvArtha . sUtra, 6, 10; bhagavatI sUtra, 8, 6, 75-76 / 2-yoga-sUtra 3, 22 / jaina karma-grantha, tattvArtha sUtra (bhASya) 2, 52; sthAnAMga sUtra (vRtti) 2, 3, 85 / 3-yoga-sUtra 3, 46 / tattvArtha (bhASya) 8, 12 aura prajJApanA sUtra / __ jaina-prAgamoM meM vajraRSabha-nArAca-saMhanana zabda milatA hai| 4-yoga-sUtra (bhASya), 2, 27; tattvArtha sUtra, 6, 14 / 5-yoga-sUtra 2, 27; dazavakAlika niyukti. gAthA 186 / 6-yoga-sUtra (bhASya), 2, 51 ; uttarAdhyayana sUtra 33, 2; prAvazyaka niyukti, gAthA 863 / 7-8-yoga-sUtra 2, 28, 4, 15; tattvArtha sUtra, 1, 1 ; sthAnAMga sUtra 3, 4, 194 // 9-yoga-sUtra (bhASya), 3, 46; tattvArtha sUtra (bhASya), 3, 36 / 10-yoga-sUtra 1, 4 / jaina zAstra meM bahudhA kSINamoha, kSINa-kaSAya zabda milate haiM-dekheM tattvArtha, 6, 38 prajJApanA sUtra, pada 1 / 11-yoga-sUtra (bhASya) 2, 4 ; tattvArtha sUtra 2, 52; sthAnAMga sUtra (vRtti), 2, 3, 85 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana 2. viSaya sAmya yoga-sUtra aura jaina-darzana meM zabdoM ke samAna viSaya nirUpaNa meM bhI sAmya hai / prasupta, tanu Adi kleza avasthAe~, ' pA~ca yama 2, yoga - janya vibhUti 3, 27 1. prasupta, tanu, vicchinna aura ubAra -- ina cAra avasthAoM kA yogasUtra 2, 4 meM varNana hai / jaina zAstra meM mohanIya karma kI sattA, upazama, kSayopazama, virodhi prakRti ke udayAdi kRta vyavadhAna aura udayAvasthA ke varNana meM yahI bhAva parilakSita hote haiN| isake lie upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI kRta yoga-sUtra ( vRtti) 2, 4 dekheM / 2. pA~ca yamoM kA varNana mahAbhArata zrAdi granthoM meM bhI hai, parantu usakI paripUrNatA yoga-sUtra ke "jAti-deza kAla - samayA'navacchinnAH, sArvabhaumA mahAvratam " yoga sUtra 2, 31 meM tathA dazavekAlika sUtra adhyayana 4 evaM anya zrAgamoM meM varNita mahAvratoM meM parilakSita hotI hai / 3. yoga-sUtra ke tRtIya pAda meM vibhUtiyoM kA varNana hai / ve vibhUtiyA~ do prakAra kI haiM-- 1. jJAna rUpa, aura 2. zArIrika / pratItAnAgatajJAna, sarvabhUtarUtajJAna, pUrvajAti jJAna, paricita jJAna, bhuvana jJAna, tArAvyUha jJAna Adi jJAna-vibhUtiyA~ haiM / prantardhAna, hastibala, parakAya- praveza, praNimAdi aizvarya tathA rUpa, lAvaNyAdi kAya saMpattiyA~ zArIrika vibhUtiyA~ haiM / jaina-zAstra meM bhI avadhi jJAna manaH paryAya jJAna, jAti smaraNa, pUrva jJAna prAdi jJAna- labdhiyA~ haiM aura grAmoSaSi, viDauSadhi, zleSmoSadhi, sarvoSadhi, jaMghAcaraNa, vidyAcaraNa, vaikriya, prAhAraka prAvi zArIrika labdhiyA~ haiM / labdhivibhUti kA nAmAntara hai| zrAvazyaka nirmukti, gAthA 69, 70 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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sopakrama-nirupakrama karma kA svarUpa' aura aneka kAyoM-zarIroM kA 'nirmANa prAdi viSaya ke nirUpaNa meM donoM paraMparAgoM meM samAnatA parilakSita hotI hai| 3. prakriyA sAmya donoM meM prakriyA kA bhI sAmya hai| vaha yaha hai ki pariNAmI nityatA arthAt utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se trirUpa vastu mAnakara tadanusAra dharma aura dharmI kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| .. 1. yoga-sUtra ke bhASya aura jaina-zAstroM meM sopakrama-nizpakrama prAyuSkarma kA eka-sA varNana milatA hai / isake svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue yogasUtra, 3, 22 ke bhASya meM pAI vastra aura tRNa rAzi ke do dRSTAMta die haiM, ve donoM dRSTAMta Avazyaka niyukti, 956 tathA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 3061 prAdi granthoM meM sarvatra prasiddha haiN| tasvArtha sUtra 2, 52 ke bhAgya meM ukta do udAharaNoM ke atirikta gaNita viSayaka tIsarA dRSTAnta bhI diyA hai aura yoga-sUtra ke vyAsa bhASya meM bhI yaha dRSTAnta milatA hai| aura donoM meM zAbdika sAmya bhI bahuta adhika hai| 2. yoga-pala se yogI aneka zarIroM kA nirmANa karatA hai, isakA varNana .... yoga-sUtra 4,4 meM hai| yahI viSaya vaikriya-mAhAraka labdhi rUpa se bana bhAgamoM meM varNita hai| 3. jainAgamoM meM vastu ko dravya-paryAya svarUpa mAnI hai| dravya kI apekSA se vaha savA zAzvata rahatI hai, isalie vaha nitya hai| parantu, paryAya kI apekSA se usakA pratikSaNa nAza evaM nirmANa hotA rahatA hai, isalie vaha anitya bhI hai| isalie tattvAce sUtra, 5, 29 meM sat kA yaha lakSaNa diyA hai-'utpAdavyayagrovyayuktaM sd|' * yoga-sUtra 3, 13-14 meM jo dharma-dharmA kA varNana hai, mavastu ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana isa taraha pAtaJjala yoga-sUtra kA gahana adhyayana karane evaM usa para anucintana karane se yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki usake varNana meM jainadarzana ke sAtha bahuta kucha samAnatA hai, aura isa vicAra samAnatA ke kAraNa prAcArya haribhadra jaise udAra evaM virATa hRdaya jainAcAryoM ne apane yoga viSayaka granthoM meM maharSi pataJjali kI vizAla dRSTi ke lie prAdara prakaTa karake guNa-grAhakatA kA paricaya diyA hai|' yaha nitAnta satya hai ki jaba manuSya zAbdika jJAna kI prAthamika bhUmikA se prAge bar3ha jAtA hai, taba vaha zabdoM kI pUcha na khIMca kara cintA-jJAna tathA bhAva-jJAna se uttarottara-adhikAdhika ekatA vAle pradeza meM sthita hokara abheda evaM niSpakSa-pakSapAta rahita Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai| bauddha yoga paramparA ____ bauddha sAhitya meM yoga ke sthAna meM 'dhyAna' aura 'samAdhi' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai / bodhitva prApta hone ke pUrva tathAgata buddha ne zvAsocchavAsa kA nirodha karane kA prayatna kiyaa| ve apane ziSya ukta dravya-paryAya.rUpa yA utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya-isa trirUpatA kA hI citraNa hai / isameM kucha minnatA bhI hai, vaha yaha hai ki yoga-sUtra sAMkhya-varzana ke anusAra nirmita hai, isalie vaha 'RtecidazaktaH pariNAmino bhAvaH' isa sUtra ko mAnakara pariNAmavAda kA upayoga sirpha jar3a bhAga-prakRti meM karatA hai, cetana meM nhiiN| aura janavarzana 'sarve bhAvAH pariNAminaH' aisA mAnakara pariNAmavAda kA upayoga jar3a-cetana donoM meM karatA hai| itanI minnatA hone para bhI pariNAmavAda kI prakriyA donoM meM eka-sI hai| 1. . yoga-bindu, 66; yogadRSTi samuccaya, 100. 2. zamba, cintA tathA mAnanA jJAna ke svarUpa ko vistAra se samajhane kI jijJAsA rakhane vAle pAThaka upAdhyAya yazovijaya bI kRta adhyAtmopaniSad, zloka 65, 74 dekheN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra aggivessana ko kahate haiM ki maiM zvAsocchvAsa kA nirodha karanA cAhatA thA, isalie maiM mukha, nAka evaM karNa- kAna meM se nikalate hue sAMsa ko rokane kA, use nirodha karane kA prayatna karatA rahA / ' parantu, isase unheM samAdhi prApta nahIM huii| isalie bodhitva prApta hone ke bAda tathAgata vuddha ne haThayoga kI sAdhanA kA niSedha kiyA aura Arya aSTAMgika mArga kA upadeza diyA / 2 - isa aSTAMgika mArga meM samAdhi ko vizeSa mahatva diyA gayA hai| vastutaH samAdhi ke rakSaNa ke lie hI Arya aSTAMga meM sAta aMgoM kA varNana kiyA hai aura una sAta aMgoM meM ekatA banAe rakhane ke lie 'samAdhi' Avazyaka hai| isa samyaksamAdhi ko prApta karane ke lie cAra prakAra ke dhyAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai-1. vitarka-vicAra-prIti-sukha-ekAgratA sahita, 2. prIti-sukha-ekAgratA sahita, 3. sukha-ekAgratA sahita, aura 4. ekAgratA sahita / prastuta meM vitarka kA artha hai-Uha arthAt sarvaprathama kisI pAlambana ko grahaNa karake samAdhi ke viSaya meM citta ke praveza ko 'vitarka' kahate haiM, usa viSaya meM gahare utarane ko 'vicAra' kahate haiM, usase jo mAnanda upalabdha hotA hai, use 'prIti' kahate haiN| usa mAnanda se 1. aMgutaranikAya, 63 / 2. 1. samyagdRSTi, 2. samyaksaMkalpa, 3. samyagvANI, 4. samyakkarma, 5. samyakAjIvikA, 6. samyagjyAyAma, 7. samyaksmRti aura 8. smyksmaadhi| -saMyutanikAya 5, 10, vibhaMga, 317-26. 3. majhiyanikAya, dIghanikAya, sAmaakaphala sutaM ; buddhalIlAsAra ..saMgraha, pRSTa 128 ; samAdhi mArga (dharmAnanda kozambI), pRSTha 15 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana zarIra ko jo samAdhAna milatA hai, vaha 'sukha' hai, aura usa viSaya meM citta kI jo ekAgratA hotI hai, use 'ekAgratA' kahate haiM aura usa viSaya se atyadhika paricaya hone para usase utpanna hone vAlI nirbhayatA yA niSkaMpatA ko 'upekSA' kahate haiM / jyoM-jyoM sAdhaka kA abhyAsa bar3hatA hai, tyoM-tyoM usakA vikAsa bhI bar3hatA rahatA hai| samAdhi mArga meM gaharA utara jAne ke bAda sAdhaka ko vitarka aura vicAra kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| isake binA bhI vaha Ananda ko prApta kara letA hai| isake prAge Ananda ke binA bhI use sukha kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai| aura anta meM jaba usameM upekSA yA ekAgratA A jAtI hai, taba vaha pUrNataH nirbhaya evaM niSkaMpa ho jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM vitarka, vicAra, prIti aura sukha-kisI ke cintana kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| yaha dhyAna kI carama parAkASThA hai| sUttapiTaka meM prAna-pAna-smRti kA varNana milatA hai| citta-vRtti ko ekAgna karane ke lie isakA upadeza diyA gayA hai / isameM batAyA hai ki sAdhaka sA~sa grahaNa karate evaM chor3ate samaya pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhe, apane citta ko sA~sa lene evaM chor3ane kI kriyA ke sAtha saMlagna kare / citta ko sthira karane ke lie sAdhaka 'bharaha' zabda para apane citta ko sthita karake zvAsocchvAsa le / yadi arahaM zabda para citta sthira nahIM . raha pAtA hai to use gaNanA, anubandhanA, sparza aura sthApanA kA prayoga karanA caahie|' ... gaNanA kA artha sA~sa lete aura chor3ate samaya sA~sa kI gaNanA kI jaae| yaha gaNanA na to dasa se adhika honI cAhie aura na pAMca se kama / yadi dasa se adhika karate rahe to citta arahaM ke cintana meM na * lagakara kevala gaNanA meM hI lagA rahegA aura pAMca se kama karate haiM to 1. vishuttimnn| - For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra mana DagamagA jaaegaa| prataH gaNanA ke lie pAMca aura dasa ke bIca kI saMkhyA lenI caahie| jaba mana gaNanA karane meM saMlagna ho jAe, taba gaNanA ke kArya ko chor3akara sAMsa ke andara jAne evaM bAhara Ane ke sAtha citta bhI mandarabAhara AtA-jAtA rahe arthAt citta ko zvAsocchavAsa ke sAtha jor3a de| isa prakriyA ko 'anubandhanA' kahate haiN| ___ zvAsa aura prazvAsa Ate-jAte samaya nAsikA ke agra bhAga ko sparza karate haiN| ataH usa sthAna para citta ko lagAnA sparza kahalAtA hai| aura zvAsa evaM prazvAsa para citta ko ekAgra karane kI prakriyA ko sthApanA kahate haiN| jaba sAdhaka citta ko ekAgna kara letA hai, to samajhanA cAhie usane samAdhi-mArga meM praveza kara liyA hai| aba use cAhie ki vaha citta kI ekAgnatA ke abhyAsa ko itanA dRr3ha kara le ki bhaya, zoka evaM harSa prAdi ke samaya bhI citta vibhrAnta na ho ske| .. prathama caukar3I meM mana ko ekAgra karane ke lie use gaNanA prAdi ke sAtha jor3ane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| dvitIya caukar3I meM citta ko, mana ko ekAgra karane ke lie prIti-prema ko mukhya sthAna diyA gayA hai| prastuta meM prIti kA artha hai-niSkAma prema, vizva-bandhutva kI bhaavnaa| isa sAdhanA se yogI kA mana prIti ke sAtha ekAgra ho jAtA hai, niSkaMpa bana jAtA hai aura yogI apanI vedanA, roga evaM duHkha-darda Adi ko bhUla jAtA hai / taba use anupama sukha evaM prAnanda kI anubhUti isa prayatna se yogI ke citta kI gati manda ho jAtI hai, usameM sthiratA pA jAtI hai| taba vaha citta ko vimukta karake zvAsocchavAsa kI kriyA karatA hai arthAt vaha zvAsocchvAsa meM mAsakta nahIM hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana isa prakriyA se use ananta sukha milatA hai, phira bhI vaha usameM prAbaddha nahIM hotA hai| ___ isa abhyAsa ke pazcAt yogI nirvANa-mArga meM praviSTa hotA hai| isake abhyAsa ke lie vaha anityatA kA cintana karatA hai / anityatA se vairAgya kA anubhava hotA hai aura isase samasta vRttiyA~ evaM manobhAvanAeM vilIna ho jAtI haiM aura yogI nirvANa-pada ko prApta kara letA hai| - bauddha sAhitya meM samAdhi evaM nirvANa prApta karane ke lie dhyAna ke sAtha anitya bhAvanA ko bhI mahatva diyA gayA hai| tathAgata buddha apane ziSyoM se kahate haiM- "he bhikSumo ! rUpa anitya hai, vedanA anitya hai, saMjJA anitya hai, saMskAra anitya hai, vijJAna pranitya hai / jo pranitya hai, vaha duHkhaprada hai| jo duHkhaprada hai, vaha anAtmaka hai / jo anAtmaka haiM, vaha merA nahIM hai, vaha maiM nahIM huuN| isa taraha saMsAra ke anitya svarUpa ko dekhanA caahie| kyoMki 'yavaniccaM taM duklaM" jo anitya hai vaha duHkha rUpa hai|" ___ jaina vicArakoM ne bhI pranitya bhAvanA ke cintana ko mahatva diyA hai| bharata cakravartI ne isa anitya bhAvanA ke dvArA hI cakravartI vaibhava bhogate hue kevala-jJAna ko prApta kiyA thaa| prAcArya hemacandra ne bhI bhanitya bhAvanA kA yahI svarUpa batAyA hai-"isa saMsAra ke samasta padArtha anitya haiN| prAtaHkAla jise dekhate haiM, vaha madhyAhna meM dikhAI nahIM detA aura madhyAhna meM jo dRSTigocara hotA hai, vaha rAtri meM najara nahIM paataa|"1 dhyAna para tulanAtmaka vicAra bauddha sAhitya meM yoga-sAdhanA ke lie 'dhyAna' evaM 'samAdhi' zabda kA 1. dekheM yoga-zAstra (prAcArya hemacandra), prakAza , zloka 57-60. . For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra prayoga kiyA gayA hai| maharSi pataMjali ne savitarka, savicAra, sAnanda aura sAsmita-cAra prakAra ke saMprajJAta yoga kA ullekha kiyA hai| jaina paramparA meM-1. pRthaktvavitarka-savicAra, 2. ekatvavitarka-pravicAra, 3. sUkSmakriyA-apratipAti, 4. samucchinnakriyAnivRtti-ye zukla-dhyAna ke cAra bheda mAne haiN| ... dhyAna ke ukta bhedoM meM jo zabda-sAmya parilakSita hotA hai, vaha mahatvapUrNa hai| parantu, tInoM paramparAoM meM tAttvika evaM saiddhAntika meva hone ke kAraNa dhyAna ke bhedoM meM zabda-sAmya hote hue bhI prarya kI chAyA vibhinna dikhAI detI hai| isakA kAraNa hai-dRSTi kI vibhinnatA / sAMkhya paramparA prakRtivAdI hai aura bauddha evaM jaina paramparA paramANuvAdI haiM / jaina paramparA paramANu ko dravya rUpa se nitya mAnakara usameM rahI huI payAryoM kI apekSA se use anitya mAnatI hai| parantu, bauddha paramparA kisI bhI nitya dravya ko nahIM maantii| vaha saba kucha pravAha rUpa maura pranitya mAnatI hai| yaha tInoM paramparAmoM kI tAttvika mAnyatA kI bhinnatA hai / parantu, yadi hama sthUla dRSTi se na dekhakara sUkSma dRSTi se tInoM paramparAmoM ke artha kA adhyayana karate haiM, to usameM bheda ke sAtha kucha sAmyatA bhI dikhAI detI hai| yoga-sUtra meM 'vitarka' aura 'vicAra' zabda saMprajJAta ke sAtha mAe haiM aura Age calakara inake sAtha samApatti' kA sambandha bhI jor3a diyA hai| jo vicAra aura vitarka saMprajJAta se saMbaddha haiM, unakA anukrama se artha hai-sthUla viSaya meM ekAgra bane hue citta ko, mana ko hone vAlA sthUla sAkSAtkAra aura sUkSma viSaya meM ekAgra bane hue citta ko hone vAlA sUkSma sAkSAtkAra / aura jaba vitarka aura vicAra ke sAtha samApatti kA varNana AtA hai, taba sthUla sAkSAtkAra ko savitarka aura nirvitarka ubhaya rUpa mAnA hai aura sUkSma sAkSAtkAra ko savicArapAra nirvicAra-donoM prakAra kA mAnA hai / isakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki yoga-sUtra meM vitaka' aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana 35 'vicAra' zabda vibhinna prathoM meM prayukta hue haiN| saMprajJAta ke sAtha prayukta vitarka pada kA artha-sthUla viSaya kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA gayA hai aura samApatti ke sAtha prayukta 'vitarka' zabda kA artha kiyA gayA hai-- zabda, prarya aura jJAna kA prabhedAdhyAsa yA vikalpa / isI taraha saMprajJAta ke sAtha bhAe hue vicAra kA artha hai- sUkSma viSayaka sAkSAtkAra aura samApatti ke sAtha prayukta vicAra zabda kA artha hai - deza, kAla aura dharma se avacchinna sUkSma padArtha kA sAkSAtkAra / ata paramparA meM 'vitarka' aura 'vicAra' donoM zabdoM kA prayoga hunA hai / usameM vitarka kA artha hai - Uha arthAt citta kisI bhI prAlambana ko AdhAra banAkara sarvaprathama usameM praveza kare, use 'vitarka' kahate haiM zrIra jaba citta usI zrAlambana meM gaharAI se utarakara usameM ekarasa ho jAtA hai, taba use 'vicAra' kahate haiM / isa taraha zrAlambana meM cisa kI prathama pravasthA ko 'vitarka' aura usake bAda 'vicAra' kahate haiM / sthira hone vAle kI pravasthA ko jaina paramparA meM vitarka kA artha hai - zruta yA zAstra jJAna, zrIra vicAra kA artha hai - eka viSaya se dUsare viSaya meM saMkramaNa karanA / yoga-sUtra meM prayukta savitarka samApatti kA artha - vikalpa bhI kiyA gayA hai / vikalpa kA tAtparya hai - zabda, artha aura jJAna meM bheda hote hue bhI usameM abheda buddhi hotI hai / aura nirvitarka samApatti meM aisI prabheda buddhi nahIM hotI hai, vahA~ kevala artha kA zuddha bodha hotA hai / prAyaH ye hI bhAva jaina paramparA meM prayukta pRthaktva-vitarka aura ekatva - vitarka meM parilakSita hote haiN| prathama dhyAna meM vicAra saMkramaNa ko pravakAza hai, parantu dvitIya pAna meM use sthAna nahIM diyA hai, jabaki vitarka ko sthAna diyA gayA hai / * bauddha paramparA dvArA varNita dhyAnoM meM bhI yaha krama parilakSita hotA - isake prathama dhyAna meM vitarka prora vicAra - donoM rahate haiM, parantu For Personal & Private Use Only

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jisIma dhyAna meM donoM kA astitva nahIM rahatA hai| jabaki jaina . parasasa ke dvitIya dhyAna meM vitarka kA sazrAva to rahatA hai, parantu vinAra kA astitva nahIM rahatA / mora yoga-sUtra meM saktika saMprajJAta meM bitakaM, vicAra, kAnanda aura pasmitA-ina cAroM aMgoM ke astitva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| aura bauddha paramparA prathama dhyAna meM vitarka, vicAra prIti, sukha aura ekAgratA- ina pAMcoM ke astitva ko svIkAra karatI hai| yoga-paramparA dvArA mAnya prAnanda yA prahalAda aura baudaH . paramparA.dvArA mAne gae prIti aura sukha meM atyadhika-artha-sAmya hai| aura aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yoga. paramparA meM prayukta 'asmitA' bauddha paramparA dvArA prayukta 'ekAgrata' ke upekSA rUpa meM prayukta huI hai| " yoga-paramparA meM prayukta adhyAtmaprasAda aura RtaMbharA prajJA aura sUkSma kriyA apratipAti meM prAyaH artha-sAmya dikhAI detA hai| aura jainaparamparA kA samucchinna kriyA-apratipAti yoga-paramparA kA prasaMprajJAta yoga yA saMskAra zeSa--nirbIja yoga hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai| ukta parizIlana se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki bhAratIya-saMskRti meM pravahamAna tri-yoga paramparAoM-vaidika, jaina aura bauddha meM vibhinna rUpa meM dikhAI dene vAlI vyAkhyAnoM meM bahuta gaharI anubhava ekatA rahI huI haiM / ye alaga-alaga dikhAI dene vAlI kar3ie~ pUrNataH pRthak nahIM, pratyuta kisI apekSA vizeSa se eka-dUsarI kar3I se prAbaddha-jur3I huI bhI haiN| yoga ke anya aMga bauddha sAhitya meM prArya aSTAMga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / usameM zIla, samAdhi aura prajJA kA ullekha milatA hai| zIla kA artha hai-kuzala dharma ko dhAraNa karanA, kartavya meM pravRtta honA aura akartavya se nivRtta belo, zArya sUtra (paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI), 6, 41 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana 37 honA / " kuzala citta kI ekAgratA yA citta aura caitasika dharma kA eka hI Alambana meM samyuktayA sthApana karane kI prakriyA kA nAma 'samAdhi' hai / kuzala cita yukta vipazya - viveka jJAna ko 'prajJA' kahA hai / 3 bauddhoM dvArA svIkRta zIla meM pataMjali sammata yama-niyama kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / bauddha sAhitya meM paMcazIla, vaidika paramparA meM pA~ca yama aura jaina paramparA meM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA ullekha milatA hai| yama aura mahAvratoM ke nAma eka-se haiM-- 1. ahiMsA, 2. satya, 3 asteya, 4. brahmacarya, aura 5. aparigraha | paMcazIla meM prathama cAra ke nAma yahI haiM, parantu parigraha ke sthAna meM madya se nivRtta hone kA ullekha milatA hai / samAdhi meM yoga sUtra dvArA mAnya prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / aura jaina paramparA meM varNita dhyAna Adi zrAbhyantara tapa meM pratyAhAra Adi cAra aMgoM kA, aura bauddha darzana dvArA mAnya samAdhi kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / mora yoga-sUtra sammata tapa kA tIsarA niyama anazanAdi bAhya tapa meM bhA jAtA hai / aura svAdhyAya rUpa zrAbhyantara tapa aura yoga sUtra dvArA varNita svAdhyAya kA artha eka-sA hai / bauddha paramparA dvArA mAnya prajJA aura yoga-sUtra dvArA varNita viveka khyAti meM paryApta artha - sAmya hai / isa taraha bauddha sAhitya meM varNita yoga anya paramparAoM se kahIM zabda se mela khAtA hai, to kahIM artha se aura kahIM prakriyA se milatA hai / jainAgamoM meM yoga jaina dharma nivRtti pradhAna hai| isake caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn 1. vizuddhimagga, 1, 16-25 / 2. vahI, 3, 2-3 vahI, 14, 2-3 / For Personal & Private Use Only "

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yoga-zAstra ... mahAvIra ne sAr3he bAraha varSa taka mauna rahakara ghora tapa, dhyAna evaM prAtmacintana ke dvArA yoga-sAdhanA kA hI jIvana bitAyA thaa| unake ziSyaziSyA parivAra meM pacAsa hajAra vyakti-cavadaha hajAra sAdhu aura chattIsa hajAra sAdhviyeM, aise the, jinhoMne yoga-sAdhanA meM pravRtta hokara sAdhutva ko svIkAra kiyA thaa|' - jaina paramparA ke mUla grantha pAgama haiN| unameM varNita sAdhvAcAra kA adhyayana karane se yaha spaSTa parijJAta hotA hai ki pAMca mahAvrata, samati-gupti, tapa, dhyAna, svAdhyAya Adi-jo yoga ke mukhya aMga haiM, unakI sAdhu jIvana kA, zramaNa-sAdhanA kA prANa mAnA hai / 2 vastutaH prAcArasAdhanA zramaNa-sAdhanA kA mUla hai, prANa hai, jIvana hai| prAcAra ke prabhAva meM zramaNatva kI sAdhanA kevala niSprANa kaMkAla evaM zava raha jaaegii| jainAgamoM meM 'yoga' zabda samAdhi yA sAdhanA ke artha meM prayukta nahIM huA hai| vahA~ yoga kA artha hai-mana, vacana aura kAya-zarIra kI pravRtti / yoga zubha aura azubha-do taraha kA hotA hai| isakA niroSa karanA hI zramaNa-sAdhanA kA mUla uddezya hai, mukhya dhyeya hai| ata: jainAgamoM meM sAdhu ko prAtma-cintana ke atirikta anya kArya meM pravRtti karane kI dhruva prAjJA nahIM dI hai / yadi sAdhu ke lie anivArya rUpa se pravRtti karanA Avazyaka hai, to Agama nivRttiparaka pravRtti karane kI anumati detA hai / isa pravRtti ko prAgamika bhASA meM samiti-gupti' kahA hai, ise praSTa pravacana mAtA bhI kahate haiM / 3 pAMca samiti-1. iryA 1. cauddasahi samaNasAhassIhiM chattIsahi ajjinAsAhassohi / / --uvavAI sUtra. 2. prAcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana, vazavakAlika maadi| 3. aTTa pavayaNamAyAmo, samie guttI taheva ya / paMceva ya samiIyo, tamo guttI u ahiyA // -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 24, 1. For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana samiti, 2. bhASA samiti, 3. eSaNA samiti, 4. pAyANa-bhaMDa-nikSepaNA samiti, aura 5. uccAra-pAsavaNa-khela-jala-maila pariThAvaNiyA samiti, pravRtti kI pratIka haiM aura tri-gupti-mana gupti, vacana gupti aura kAya gupti, nivRttiparaka haiM / samiti apavAda mArga hai aura gupti utsarga mArga hai / sAdhu ko jaba bhI kisI kArya meM pravRtti karanA anivArya ho, taba vaha mana, vacana aura kAya yoga ko azubha se haTAkara, viveka evaM sAvadhAnIpUrvaka pravRtti kare / isa nivRtti-pradhAna evaM tyAga-niSTha jIvana ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI sAdhu kI dainika caryA kA vibhAga kiyA gayA hai| isameM rAta aura dina ko cAra-cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta karake batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu dina aura rAta ke prathama evaM antima prahara meM svAdhyAya kare aura dvitIya prahara meM dhyAna evaM prAtma-cintana meM saMlagna rahe / dina ke tRtIya prahara meM vaha pAhAra lene ko jAe aura usa lAe hue nirdoSa pAhAra ko samabhAva pUrvaka anAsakta bhAva se khAe aura rAtri ke tRtIya prahara meM nidrA se nivRtta hokara, caturtha prahara meM punaH svAdhyAya meM saMlagna ho jaae|' isa prakAra dina-rAta ke pATha praharoM meM chaha prahara kevala svAdhyAya, dhyAna, Atma-cintana-manana meM lagAne kA Adeza hai| sirpha do prahara pravRtti ke lie haiM, vaha bhI saMyama-pUrvaka pravRtti karane ke lie, na ki apanI icchAnusAra / ___ zramaNa-sAdhanA kA mUla dhyeya-yogoM kA pUrNataH nirodha karanA hai| parantu, isake lie haThayoga kI sAdhanA ko bilkula mahatva nahIM diyA hai| yahA~ yaha nahIM bhUlanA cAhie ki vaidika paramparA ke yoga viSayaka granthoM meM bhI haThayoga ko agrAhya kahA hai, phira bhI vaidika paramparA meM haThayoga ko pradhAnatA vAle aneka granthoM evaM mArgoM kA nirmANa huA hai| parantu, jaina sAhitya meM haThayoga ko koI sthAna nahIM diyA hai| kyoMki, haThayoga 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 26, 11-12, 17-18, 2. yogavAsiSTha, 92, 37-36 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra se hapUrvaka, bala pUrvaka rokA gayA mana thor3I dera ke bAda jaba chUTatA. hai, to sahasA TUTe hue bAMdha kI taraha tIvra vega se pravAhita hotA hai aura sArI sAdhanA ko naSTa-bhraSTa kara detA hai| isalie jaina paramparA meM yogoM kA niroSa karane ke lie haThayoga ke sthAna meM samiti-gupti kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, jise sahaja yoga bhI kahate haiN| isakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki jaba bhI sAdhaka pAne-jAne, uThane-baiThane, khAne-pIne, par3hane-par3hAne Adi kI jo bhI kriyA kare, usa samaya vaha apane yogoM ko anyatra se haTAkara usa kriyA meM kendrita kara le| vaha usa samaya tadrUpa bana jAe / isase mana itastataH na bhaTaka kara eka jagaha kendrita ho jAegA aura usakI sAdhanA nirbAdha gati se pramatizIla banI rhegii| jainAgamoM meM yoga-sAdhanA ke artha meM 'dhyAna' zabda kA prayoga huA. hai| dhyAna kA artha hai-apane yogoM ko prAtma-cintana meM kendrita karanA / dhyAna meM kAya-yoga kI pravRtti ko bhI itanA roka liyA jAtA hai ki cintana ke lie moSTha evaM jihvA ko hilAne kI bhI anumati nahIM hai| usameM kevala sAMsa ke AvAgamana ke atirikta koI harakata nahIM kI jAtI / isa taraha kAya sthiratA ke sAtha mana aura vacana ko bhI sthira kiyA jAtA hai| jaba mana cintana meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai, taba use yathArtha meM dhyAna evaM sAdhanA kahate haiN| ekAgratA ke abhAva meM vaha sAdhanA bhAva-yathArtha sAdhanA nahIM, balki dravya-sAdhanA kahalAtI hai| bhAva-Avazyaka kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai-pratyeka sAdhaka-bhale hI vaha sAdhu ho yA sAdhvI, zrAvaka ho yA zrAvikA, jaba apanA mana, citta, lezyA, adhyavasAya, upayoga usameM lagA detA hai, usameM prIti rakhatA hai, usakI bhAvanA karatA hai aura apane mana ko anyatra nahIM jAne detI hai, isa taraha jo sAdhaka ubhaya kAla Avazyaka pratikramaNa karatA hai, use 'bhAva-pAvazyaka' kahate haiN| isake abhAva meM kiyA jAne vAlA 1. anuyogadvAra sUtra, zrutAdhikAra, 27 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana 41 aAvazyaka 'dravya-prAvazyaka' kahalAtA hai / yahI bAta anya dharma-sAdhanA evaM dhyAna ke lie samajhanI caahie| jainAgamoM meM yoga-sAdhanA ke lie prANAyAma Adi ko anAvazyaka mAnA hai / kyoMki, isa prakriyA se zarIra ko kucha dera ke lie sAdhA jA sakatA hai, roga Adi kA nivAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai aura kAla-mRtyu ke samaya kA parijJAna kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu sAdhya ko siddha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isa prakriyA se mukti lAbha nahIM ho sakatA / usake lie yogoM ko sahaja bhAva se kendrita karanA Avazyaka hai aura isake lie dhyAna-sAdhanA upayukta mAnI gaI hai| isase yogoM meM ekAgratA pAtI hai, jisase pAnava kA nirodha hotA hai, nae karmoM kA prAmamana rukatA hai aura purAtana karma kSaya hote haiN| taba eka samaya aisA AtA hai ki sAdhaka samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake, yogoM kA nirodha karake apane sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai, nirvANa pada ko pA letA hai| jaina yoga-grantha * yaha hama Upara batA pAe haiM ki jainAgamoM meM yoga ke sthAna meM 'dhyAna' zabda prayukta huA hai / kucha prAgama-granthoM meM dhyAna ke lakSaNa, bheda, prabheda, mAlambana prAdi kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai|' Agama ke bAda niyukti kA nambara prAtA hai, usameM bhI pAgama meM varNita dhyAna kA hI spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| prAcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArtha sUtra meM dhyAna kA varNana kiyA hai, parantu unakA varNana Agama se bhinna nahIM hai / unhoMne prAgama evaM niyukti meM vaNita viSaya se adhika kucha nahIM kahA hai| aura 1. sthAnAMga sUtra, 4, 1, samavAyAMga sUtra, 4; bhagavatI sUtra, 25,7; - uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 30, 35 / 2. .mAvazyaka niyukti, kAyotsarga adhyayana, 1462-66 / / . 3. tatyAce sUtra, 9, 27 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra jinabhadra gaNI kSamAzramaNa kA dhyAna-zataka bhI pAgama kI zailI meM likhA gayA hai| pAgama yuga se lekara yahAM taka yoga-viSayaka varNana meM prAgamazaMlI kI hI pramukhatA rahI hai| parantu, prAcArya haribhadra ne paramparA se calI A rahI varNana-zailI ko paristhiti evaM loka-ruci ke anurUpa nayA mor3a dekara aura abhinava paribhASA karake jaina yoga-sAhitya meM abhinava yuga ko janma diyaa| unake banAe hue yoga-viSayaka grantha-yoga-bindu, yogadRSTi-samuccaya, yoga-vizikA, yoga-zataka aura SoDazaka, isake jvalanta pramANa haiM / ukta pranthoM meM Apa kevala jaina paramparA ke anusAra yoga-sAdhanA kA varNana karake hI santuSTa nahIM hue, balki pAtaJjala yoga-sUtra meM varNita yogasAdhanA evaM usakI vizeSa paribhASAoM ke sAtha jaina sAdhanA evaM paribhASAoM kI tulanA karane evaM usameM rahe hue sAmya ko batAne kA prayatna bhI kiyaa| prAcArya haribhadra ke yoga viSayaka mukhya cAra grantha hai-1. yogabindu, 2. yogadRSTi-samuccaya, 3. yoga-zataka, aura 4. yoga-vizikA / SoDazaka meM kucha prakaraNa yoga viSayaka haiM, parantu isakA varNana ukta cAra granthoM meM hI pA jAtA hai| isameM yoga viSayaka kisI bhI naI bAta kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai| ataH unake yoga se sambandhita cAra grantha hI mukhya haiN| inameM prathama ke do grantha saMskRta meM haiM aura 1. harimadrIya Avazyaka vRtti, pRSTha 581 / 2. samAdhireSa evAnyaH saMprajJAto'bhidhIyate / samyakAkarSaspeNa vRtyartha-jAnatastathA // asaMprajJAta eSo'pi samAdhirgIyate prH| niravAzeSavRtyAdi tatsvarUpAnuveSataH // -yogabindu, 418, 420. For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana antima do grantha prAkRta bhASA meM haiN| yoga-bindu meM 527 zloka haiM, yogadRSTi - samuccaya 227 zlokoM kA hai| yoga zataka aura yoga-vizikA meM unake nAmoM ke anurUpa kramazaH 100 aura 20 gAthAe~ haiM / 1. yoga-bindu prastuta grantha meM sarvaprathama yoga ke adhikArI kA ullekha kiyA hai / jo jIva karamAvarta meM rahate haiM, arthAt jisakA kAla maryAdita ho gayA hai, jisane mithyAtva granthi kA bhedana kara liyA hai aura jo zuklapakSI hai, vaha yoga sAdhanA kA adhikArI hai / vaha yoga-sAdhanA ke dvArA anAdi kAla se cale zrA rahe zraparijJAta saMsAra yA bhava-bhramaNa kA anta kara detA hai|' isake viparIta jo zracaramavirta meM sthita haiM, ve moha-karma kI prabalatA ke kAraNa saMsAra meM, viSaya-vAsanA meM zraura kAma bhogoM meM prAsakta bane rahate haiM / ataH ve yoga mArga ke adhikArI nahIM haiM / zrAcArya ne unheM 'bhavAbhinandI' kI saMjJA se sambodhita kiyA hai| 43 yoga ke adhikArI jIvoM ko AcArya ne cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai - 1. punabaMdhaka, 2. samyagdRSTi yA bhinnagranthi, 3. dezavirati, naura 4. sarva virati -- chaTTa guNasthAna se lekara caturdaza guNasthAna paryanta / prastuta grantha meM ukta cAra bhedoM ke svarUpa evaM anuSThAna para vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / cAritra ke varNana meM AcArya zrI ne pA~ca yoga-bhUmikAoM kA varNana kiyA hai- 1. adhyAtma, 2. bhAvanA, 3. dhyAna, 4. samatA, zraura 5. vRttisaMkSaya / yaha adhyAtma Adi yoga sAdhanA dezavirati nAmaka paJcama guNasthAna se hI zurU hotI hai / apunarbandhaka evaM samyagdRSTi avasthA meM cAritra mohanIya kI prabalatA rahane ke kAraNa yoga bIja rUpa meM rahatA hai, 1. yoma-bindu, 72, 66. 2. bahI, 85-87. For Personal & Private Use Only

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44 aMkurita evaM pallavita puSpita nahIM hotA / bhataH yoga-sAdhanA kA vikAsa dezavirati se mAnA gayA hai / 1. adhyAtma yathAzakya aNuvrata yA mahAvrata ko svIkAra karake maMtrI, pramoda, karuNA evaM mAdhyastha bhAvanA - pUrvaka Agama ke anusAra tattva yA Atma-: cintana karanA adhyAtma-sAdhanA hai| isase pApa karma kA kSaya hotA hai, vIrya - sad puruSArtha kA utkarSa hotA hai aura citta meM samAdhi kI prApti hotI hai / 2. bhAvanA pradhyAtma cintana kA bAra-bAra abhyAsa karanA 'bhAvanA' hai / isase kAma, krodha Adi manovikAroM evaM azubha bhAvoM kI nivRtti hotI hai aura jJAna prAdi zubha bhAva paripuSTa hote haiM / 3. dhyAna tattva cintana kI bhAvanA kA vikAsa karake mana ko, citta ko kisI eka padArtha yA dravya ke cintana para ekAgra karanA, sthira karanA 'dhyAna' hai / isase citta sthira hotA hai aura bhava- paribhramaNa ke kAraNoM kA nAza hotA hai / samatA saMsAra ke pratyeka padArtha evaM sambandha para-1 pratiSTa, taTastha vRtti rakhanA 'samatA' hai| hotI hai phora karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai / - bhale hI vaha iSTa ho yA isase aneka labdhiyoM kI prApti 5. vRti-saMkSa vijAtIya dravya se udbhUta cittavRttiyoM kA jar3amUla se nAza karanA 'vRtti-saMkSaya' hai / isa sAdhanA ke saphala hote hI jAtikarma kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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samUlataH kSaya ho jAtA hai, kevala-jJAna, kevala-darzana kI prApti hotI hai paura kramazaH cAroM aghAti-karmoM kA kSaya hokara nirvANa pada--mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| prAtmA bhAvoM kA vikAsa karake evaM unheM zuddha banAte hue cAritra kI tIna bhUmikAoM ko pAra karake cauthI samatA sAdhanA meM praviSTa hotA hai aura vahA~ kSapaka zreNI karatA hai| usake bAda vaha vRtti-saMkSaya kI sAdhanA karatA hai| prAcArya haribhadra ne prathama kI cAra bhUmikAoM kA pAtaJjali yoga-sUtra meM varNita saMprajJAta samAdhi ke sAtha aura mantima pAMcavIM bhUmikA kA asaMprajJAta samAdhi ke sAtha samAnatA batAI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne bhI apanI yoga-sUtra vRtti meM isa samAnatA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| Apane prastuta grantha meM pAMca anuSThAnoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai1. viSa, 2. gara, 3. anuSThAna, 4. taddhatu, aura 5. amRta anuSThAna | isameM prathama ke .tIna asadanuSThAna haiN| antima ke do anuSThAna sadanuSThAna haiM aura yoga-sAdhanA ke adhikArI byakti ko sadanuSThAna hI hotA hai| 2. yogadRSTi-samuccaya . prastuta grantha meM varNita prAdhyAtmika vikAsa kA krama paribhASA, vargIkaraNa aura zailI kI apekSA se yoga-bindu se alaga dikhAI detA hai| . yoga-bindu meM prayukta kucha vicAra isameM zabdAntara se abhivyakta kie gae haiM aura kucha vicAra abhinava bhI haiN| prastuta grantha meM yoga-bindu meM prayukta acaramAvarla kAla-prajJAna kAla kI avasthA ko 'poSa-dRSTi' aura caramAvarta kAla-jJAnakAla kI avasthA ko 'yoga-dRSTi' kahA hai| progha-dRSTi meM pravRttamAna bhavAbhinandI kA varNana yoga-bindu ke varNana-sA hI hai| isa anya meM yoga kI bhUmikAoM yA yoga' ke adhikAriyoM ko tIna For Personal & Private Use Only

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46 vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| prathama bheda meM prAraMbhika avasthA se lekara vikAsa kI carama - antima avasthA taka kI bhUmikAoM ke karmamala ke tAratamya kI apekSA se ATha vibhAga kie haiM - 1. mitrA, 2. tArA, 3. balA, 4. dIprA, 5. sthitA, 6. kAntA, 7. prabhA, aura 8 parA / kramazaH yama, niyama, ye mATha vibhAga pAtaJjala yoga sUtra meM pratyAhAra Adi; bauddha paraMparA ke kheda, udvega Adi; praSTa pRthakjanacita --- doSa parihAra aura dveSa, jijJAsA zrAdi zraSTayoga guNoM ke prakaTa karane ke AdhAra para kie gae haiN| isake pazcAt ukta prATha bhUmikAnoM meM pravRttamAna sAdhaka ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai| isameM pahalI cAra bhUmikAe~ prAraMbhika avasthA meM hotI hai, inameM mithyAtva kA kucha aMza zeSa rahatA hai / parantu, antima kI cAra bhUmikAnoM meM mithyAtva kA aMza nahIM rahatA hai / dvitIya vibhAga meM yoga ke tIna vibhAga kie haiM - 1. icchA yoga, 2. zAstra - yoga, aura 3. sAmarthya - yoga / dharma-sAdhanA meM pravRtta hone kI icchA rakhane vAle sAdhaka meM pramAda ke kAraNa jo vikala-dharma-yoga hai, use 'icchA-yoga' kahA hai / jo dharma-yoga zAstra kA viziSTa bodha karAne vAlA ho yA zAstra ke anusAra ho, use 'zAstra - yoga' kahate haiM aura jo dharma yoga zrAtma-zakti ke viziSTa vikAsa ke kAraNa zAstra maryAdA se bhI Upara uThA huA ho, use 'sAmarthya - yoga' kahate haiM / tRtIya bheda meM yogI ko cAra bhAgoM meM bA~TA hai- 1. gotra-yogI, siddha yogI / inameM 2. kula-yogI, 3. pravRtta-cakra-yogI, zraura 4 gotra- yogI meM yoga-sAdhanA kA prabhAva hone ke kAraNa vaha yoga kA adhikArI nahIM hai / dUsarA zraura tIsarA yogI yoga-sAdhanA kA adhikArI hai / aura siddha-yogI apanI sAdhanA ko siddha kara cukA hai, aba use yoga kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM hai / isalie vaha bhI yoga-sAdhanA kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana adhikArI nahIM hai / isa taraha yogadRSTi samuccaya meM aSTAMga yoga evaM yoga tathA yogiyoM ke vargIkaraNa meM navInatA hai| yoga-zataka prastuta grantha viSaya nirUpaNa kI dRSTi se yoga-bindu ke adhika nikaTa hai| yoga-bindu meM varNita aneka vicAroM kA yoga-zataka meM saMkSepa se varNana kiyA hai / grantha ke prAraMbha meM yoga kA svarUpa do prakAra kA batAyA haiM-1. nizcaya, maura 2. vyavahAra / samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyaka cAritra kA prAtmA ke sAtha ke sambandha ko 'nizcaya yoga' kahA hai. aura ukta tInoM ke kAraNoM-sAdhanoM ko 'vyavahAra yoga' kahA hai| yoga-sAdhanA ke adhikArI aura anadhikArI kA varNana yoga-bindu kI taraha kiyA hai| caramAvarta meM pravRttamAna yoga adhikAriyoM kA varNana evaM apunarbandhaka samyagdRSTi kA vargIkaraNa yoga-bindu ke samAna hI kiyA hai| sAdhaka jisa bhUmikA para sthita hai, usase Upara kI bhUmikAoM para pahuMcane ke lie use kyA karanA cAhie ? isake lie yoga-zataka meM kucha niyamoM evaM sAdhanoM kA varNana kiyA hai / prAcArya haribhadra ne batAyA hai ki sAdhaka ko sAdhanA kA vikAsa karane ke lie-1. apane svabhAva kI pAlocanA, loka paramparA ke jJAna aura zuddha yoga ke vyApAra se ucitaanucita pravRtti kA viveka karanA cAhie, 2. apane se adhika guNa sampanna sAdhaka ke sahavAsa meM rahanA cAhie, 3. saMsAra svarUpa evaM rAga-dveSa mAdi doSoM ke cintana rUpa prAbhyantara sAdhana aura bhaya, zoka Adi rUpa akuzala karma ke nivAraNa ke lie guru, tapa, japa jaise bAhya sAdhanoM kA mAzraya grahaNa karanA cAhie / sAdhanA kI vikasita bhUmikAoM kI mora pravRttamAna sAdhaka ko ukta sAdhanA kA prAzraya lenA caahie| .. abhinava sAdhaka ko pahale zruta pATha, guru sevA, pAgama prAzA, jaise sthUla sAdhana kA prAzraya lenA cAhie / aura zAstra ke artha kA yathArtha For Personal & Private Use Only

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46 bodha ho jAne ke bAda sAdhaka ko rAga-dveSa, moha jaise prAntarika doSoM ko nikAlane ke lie prAtma-nirIkSaNa karanA caahie| isake atirikta isa anya meM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki citta meM sthiratA lAne ke lie sAdhaka ko rAgAdi doSoM ke viSaya evaM pariNAmoM kA kisa taraha cintana karanA caahie| itanA varNana karane ke bAda prAcArya zrI ne yaha batAyA hai ki yoga-sAdhanA meM pravRttamAna sAdhaka ko apane sadvicAra ke anurUpa kaisA AhAra karanA cAhie / isake lie grandhakAra ne sarvasaMpatkArI bhikSA ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai| isa prakAra cintana aura usake anurUpa prAcaraNa karane vAlA sAdhaka azubha karmoM kA kSaya aura zubha. karmoM kA bandha karatA hai tathA kramazaH Atma-vikAsa karatA. humA prabandha avasthA ko prApta karake karma-bandhana se sarvathA mukta-unmukta ho jAtA hai| yoga-vizikA prastuta grantha meM kevala vIsa gAthAe~ haiM / isameM yoga-sAdhanA kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai / isameM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI prArambhika bhUmikAmoM kA varNana nahIM hai / parantu, yoga-sAdhanA kI yA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA evaM vicAraNA-cintana kI vikAsazIla avasthAmoM kA nirUpaNa hai| isameM cAritrazIla evaM AcAraniSTha sAdhaka ko yoga kA adhikArI mAnA hai aura usakI dharma-sAdhanA yA sAdhanA ke lie kI jAne vAlI prAvazyaka dharma-kriyA ko 'yoga' kahA hai aura usakI pAMca bhUmikAeM batAI haiM-1. sthAna, 2 UrNa, 3. artha, 4. Alambana, aura 5. anAlambana / prastuta grantha meM inameM se pAlambana aura anAlambana kI hI vyAlyA kI hai| prathA ke tIna bhedoM kI mUla meM vyAkhyA nahIM kI gaI hai| parantu sAvAyacovijaya jI ne yoga-vizikA kI TIkA meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana pAMcoM kA artha kiyA hai / ' aura inameM se prathama ke do ko karma-yoga aura anta ke tIna bhedoM ko jJAna-yoga kahA hai / isake atirikta sthAna Adi pAMcoM bhedoM ke icchA, pravRtti, sthairya aura siddha-ye cAra-cAra bheda karake unake svarUpa aura kArya kA varNana kiyA hai| Upara prAcArya haribhadra ke yoga-viSayaka granthoM kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai| isakA adhyayana karane se yaha spaSTa ho jAegA ki AcArya zrI ne apane granthoM meM mukhya rUpa se cAra bAtoM kA ullekha kiyA hai 1. kauna sAdhaka yoga kA adhikArI hai aura kauna andhikaarii| 2. yoga kA adhikAra prApta karane ke lie pUrva taiyArI-sAdhanA kA svruup| 3. yoga-sAdhanA kI yogyatA ke anusAra sAdhakoM kA vibhinna rUpa se vargIkaraNa aura unake svarUpa evaM anuSThAna kA varNana / 4. yoga-sAdhanA ke upAya-sAdhana aura bhedoM kA varNana / prAcArya hemacandra - prAcArya haribhadra ke bAda prAcArya hemacandra kA nambara prAtA hai / prAcArya hemacandra vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI ke eka prakhyAta prAcArya hue haiM / Apa kevala jainAgama evaM nyAya-darzana ke hI prakANDa paNDita nahIM the, pratyuta vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, chanda, alaMkAra, kAvya, nyAya, darzana, yoga 1. kAyotsarga, paryakAsana, papAsana Adi prAsanoM ko sthAna kahA hai| pratyeka kriyA karate samaya jisa sUtra kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, use UrNa, varNa-yA zabda kahate haiN| sUtra ke artha kA bodha honA artha hai / bAhya viSayoM kA dhyAna yaha mAlambana yoga hai| aura rUpI dravya kA pAlambana lie binA zuddha prAtmA kI samAdhi ko bhanAlambana yoga kahA hai| -yoga-vizakA, TIkA 3. For Personal & Private Use Only

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50 yoga-zAstra prAdi sabhI viSayoM para ApakA adhikAra thA aura ukta * sabhI viSayoM para mahatvapUrNa grantha likhe haiN| Apake vizAla evaM gahana adhyayana evaM jJAna ke kAraNa Apako 'kalikAla sarvajJa' ke nAma se sambodhita kiyA jAtA rahA hai| ___prAcArya hemacandra ne yoga para yoga-zAstra likhA hai / usameM pAtaJjala yoga-sUtra meM nirdiSTa aSTAMga yoga ke krama se gRhastha jIvana evaM sAdhu. jIvana kI prAcAra sAdhanA kA jainAgama ke anusAra varNana kiyA hai| isameM prAsana, prANAyAma Adi se sambandhita bAtoM kA bhI vistRta varNana hai / aura prAcArya zubhacandra ke jJAnArNava meM varNita padastha, piNDastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta dhyAnoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / anta meM prAcArya zrI ne apane svAnubhava ke AdhAra para mana ke cAra bhedoM-vikSipta, yAtAyAta, zliSTa aura sulIna-kA varNana karake navInatA lAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| nissandeha yoga-zAstra jaina tattva jJAna, prAcAra evaM yoga-sAdhanA kA eka mahatvapUrNa grantha hai| prAcArya zubhacandra yoga viSaya para prAcArya zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava kI racanA kI hai| jJAnArNava aura yoga-zAstra meM bahuta-sA viSaya eka-sA hai| jJAnArNava meM sarga 26 se 42 taka prANAyAma aura dhyAna ke svarUpa evaM bhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai| yahI varNana yoga-zAstra meM paJcama prakAza se ekAdaza prakAza taka ke varNana meM milatA hai| ubhaya granthoM meM vaNita viSaya hI nahIM, balki zabdoM meM bhI bahuta kucha samAnatA hai| prANAyAma Adi se prApta hone vAlI labdhiyoM evaM parakAya Adi praveza ke phala kA nirUpaNa karane ke bAda donoM prAcAryoM ne prANAyAma ko sAdhya siddhi ke lie manAvazyaka, nirupayogI, ahitakAraka evaM anarthakArI batAyA hai| jJAnArNava meM 21 se 27 sargoM meM yaha batAyA hai ki prAtmA svayaM jJAna svarUpa hai| kaSAya prAdi doSoM ne Atma-zaktiyoM ko prAvRtta kara rakhA hai| prataH For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya prAdi, doSoM kA kSaya karanA-mokSa hai| isalie isameM yaha batAyA hai ki kaSAya para vijaya prApta karane kA sAdhana indriyajaya hai, indriyoM ko jItane kA upAya-mana kI zuddhi hai, mana-zuddhi kA sAdhana hai-rAga-dveSa ko dUra karanA, aura use dUra karane kA sAdhana hai-samatva bhAva kI sAdhanA / samatva bhAva kI sAdhanA hI dhyAna yA yoga-sAdhanA kI mukhya vizeSatA hai / yaha varNana yoga-zAstra meM bhI zabdazaH evaM arthazaH eka-sA hai| yaha satya hai ki anitya prAdi bAraha bhAvanAoM aura pAMca mahAvratoM kA varNana ubhaya granthoM meM eka-se zabdoM meM nahIM hai / phira bhI varNana kI zailI meM samAnatA hai| ubhaya granthoM meM yadi kucha antara hai to vaha yaha hai ki jJAnArNava ke tIsare prakaraNa meM dhyAna-sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka ke lie gRhasthAzrama ke tyAga kA spaSTa vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, jaba ki prAcArya hemacandra ne gRhasthAzrama kI bhUmikA para hI yoga-zAstra kI racanA kI hai| prAcArya zubhacandra kahate haiM- "buddhizAlI evaM tyAga-niSTha hone para bhI sAdhaka mahAduHkhoM se bhare hue aura atyadhika nindita gRhasthAzrama meM rahakara pramAda para vijaya nahIM pA sakatA aura caMcala mana ko vaza meM nahIM kara sakatA / ataH citta kI zAnti ke lie mahApuruSa gRhasthAzrama kA tyAga hI karate haiN|" "are ! kisI deza aura kisI kAla-vizeSa meM prAkAza-puSpa aura gadhe ke sira para zRGga kA astitva mila bhI sakatA hai, parantu kisI bhI kAla aura kisI bhI deza meM gRhasthAzrama meM rahakara dhyAna siddhi ko prApta karanA sambhava hI nahIM hai|" parantu prAcArya hemacandra ne gRhastha avasthA meM dhyAna siddhi kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| mAgamoM meM bhI gahastha jIvana meM dharma-dhyAna kI sAdhanA ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM to yahAM taka kahA gayA hai ki kisI sAdhu kI sAdhanA kI apekSA gRhastha bhI sAdhanA meM utkRSTa ho For Personal & Private Use Only

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-yoga-zAstra sakatA hai / anya zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne bhI paJcama guNasthAna meM dharma dhyAna ko mAnA hai / zrAcArya hemacandra ne to yoga- zAstra kA nirmANa rAjA kumArapAla ke lie hI kiyA thA / upAdhyAya yazovijaya 52 isake pazcAt upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ke yoga-viSayaka granthoM para dRSTi jAtI hai / upAdhyAya jI kA zrAgama jJAna, cintana-manana, tarka - kauzala aura yogAnubhava vistRta evaM gaMbhIra thA / jJAna kI vizAlatA ke sAtha unakI dRSTi bhI vizAla evaM vyApaka thI / unakA hRdaya sAMpradAyika saMkIrNatAoM se rahita thA / vastutaH upAdhyAya jI kevala paraMparAoMoM ke pujArI nahIM, balki satyopAsaka the / upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne yoga para zradhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSad aura saTIka battIsa battIsiyA~ likhIM, jinameM jaina mAnyatAoM kA spaSTa evaM rocaka varNana karane ke atirikta anya darzanoM ke sAtha jaina darzana kI sAmyatA kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| isake atirikta gujarAtI bhASI vicArakoM ke lie Apane gujarAtI bhASA meM bhI yogadRSTi sajjhAya kI racanA kI / adhyAtmasAra grantha meM upAdhyAya jI ne yogAdhikAra aura dhyAnAdhikAra prakaraNa meM mukhya rUpa se gItA evaM pAtaJjala yoga sUtra kA upayoga karake jaina paraMparA meM prasiddha dhyAna ke aneka bhedoM kA ubhaya granthoM ke sAtha samanvaya kiyA hai / upAdhyAya jI kA yaha samanvayAtmaka varNana dRSTi tathA vicAra samanvaya ke lie bahuta hI mahatvapUrNa evaM upayogI hai / zrAdhyAtmopaniSad grantha meM zrApane zAstra - yoga, jJAna-yoga, kriyAyoga aura sAsya-yoga ke sambandha meM yogavAsiSTha aura taittirIya upaniSad 1. saMti egehi bhikkhuhi, gArasthA saMjamuttarA / -utarAdhyayana, 5, 20. For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana ke vAkyoM se uddharaNa dekara jaina-darzana ke sAtha tAtvika ekya yA samAnatA dikhAI hai| . yogAvatAra battIsI meM prApane mukhyatayA pAtaJjala yoga-sUtra meM varNita yoga-sAdhanA kA jaina prakriyA ke anusAra vivecana kiyA hai| isake atirikta upAdhyAya jI ne prAcArya haribhadra kI yoga-vizikA evaM SoDazaka para TIkAe~ likhakara unameM antanihita gUr3ha tattvoM kA udghATana kiyA hai| ve itanA likhakara hI santuSTa nahIM hue, unhoMne pAtaJjala yoga-sUtra para bhI jaina-siddhAnta ke anusAra eka choTI-sI vRtti bhI likhI hai| usameM unhoMne aneka sthAnoM para sAMkhya vicAradhArA kA jaina vicAradhArA ke sAtha milAna bhI kiyA aura kaI sthaloM para yukti evaM tarka ke sAtha prativAda bhI kiyaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ke granthoM kA adhyayana karane para yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki upAdhyAya jI ne apane varNana meM madhyastha bhAvanA, guNagrAhakatA, sUkSma samanvaya zakti evaM spaSTavAditA dikhAI hai| ataH hama nissaMkoca bhAva se yaha kaha sakate haiM ki upAdhyAyajI ne prAcArya haribhadra kI samanvayAtmaka dRSTi ko pallavita, puSpita kiyA hai, use Age bar3hAyA hai| yogasAra grantha .: isake atirikta zvetAmbara sAhitya meM eka yogasAra grantha bhI hai| usameM lekhaka ke nAma kA ullekha nahIM hai aura yaha bhI ullekha nahIM milatA hai ki vaha kaba aura kahAM likhA gayA hai| parantu usake varNana, zailI evaM dRSTAntoM kA avalokana karane se aisA lagatA hai ki prAcArya hemacandra ke yoga-zAstra ke AdhAra para kisI zvetAmbara prAcArya . ne likhA ho| For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra ... yahA~ taka bhAratIya paraMparA meM pravahamAna tInoM-1. vaidika, 2. jaina, aura 3. bauddha, yoga-dhArAmoM kA adhyayana kiyA hai| aura unameM rahI huI dRSTi samAnatA yA vicAra samAnatA ko bhI spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| bhAratIya yoga-sAhitya evaM yoga-sAdhanA para saMkSepa meM, kintu khulakara vicAra karane ke bAda aba prastuta grantha arthAt prAcArya hemacandra ke yoga-zAstra para vistAra se vicAra kreNge| yoga-zAstra prAcArya hemacandra kA gurjara prAnta ke rAjA siddharAja jayasiMha para prabhAva thaa| usake Agraha se Apane siddhahema vyAkaraNa kI racanA kii| siddharAja ke dehAvasAna ke bAda kumArapAla rAjasiMhAsana para prArUr3ha huaa| vaha bhI AcArya hemacandra kA parama bhakta thaa| usakI sAdhanA karane kI abhilASA thI aura rAjya kA dAyitva Ane ke bAda usake sAmane yaha eka prazna bana gayA ki aba vaha prAdhyAtmika sAdhanA kaise kara sakatA hai ? apanI isa icchA ko usane prAcArya hemacandra ke sAmane abhivyakta kiyaa| usakI abhilASA ko pUrI karane tathA usa meM prAdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI abhiruci paidA karane ke lie Apane yoga-zAstra kI racanA kii| aura usake nirmANa meM isa bAta kA pUrA dhyAna rakhA ki isase gRhastha bhI saralatA ke sAtha AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke patha para gati-pragati kara sake / kyoMki, unheM apanA yoga-zAstra eka gRhastha-usameM bhI rAjya ke gurutara dAyitva ko vahana karane vAle rAjA ke lie banAnA thaa| ataH prastuta yoga-zAstra meM sAdhu dharma ke sAtha gRhastha dharma kA bhI vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| yaha satya hai ki gRhastha ke prAcAra dharma meM unhoMne apanI ora se koI abhinava bAta nahIM kahI hai| upAsakadazAMga sUtra meM varNita aNuvrata, guNavrata, zikSAvrata kA hI varNana kiyA hai / yadi isameM unakI apanI kucha vizeSatA hai, to vaha yaha hai ki zrAvaka dharma kI nIMva For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana para dhyAna, samAdhi prAdi yogAMgoM kA bhavya bhavana khar3A kara diyA hai aura kramazaH yoga-sAdhanA kA sAMgopAMga varNana kiyA hai| prathama-prakAza prastuta yoga-zAstra bAraha prakAzoM meM vibhakta hai| prathama prakAza meM sAdhutva kI sAdhanA kA varNana kiyA hai| grantha ke prArambha meM tIna zlokoM meM maMgalAcaraNa hai / caturtha zloka meM yoga-zAstra racane kI pratijJA kI hai| usake bAda zloka 5 se 13 taka yoga-sAdhanA se prApta labdhiyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usake pazcAt yoga ke svarUpa evaM usake mUlasamyajJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai| cAritraprAcAra-sAdhanA meM sAdhu ke pAMca mahAvratoM, unakI paccIsa bhAvanAoM, paJca-samiti, tri-gupti kA tathA dvividha-sAdhu-dharma evaM gRhastha-dharma kA varNana kiyA hai| dvitIya-prakAza ' prastuta prakAza ke prArambha meM samyaktva-mUlaka zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| dUsare-tIsare zloka meM samyaktva evaM mithyAtva ke svarUpa ko batAyA hai / zloka 4 se 14 taka deva aura kudeva guru aura kuguru evaM dharma aura kudharma ke lakSaNa ko batAkara sAdhaka ko yaha saMketa kiyA hai ki use kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma kA tyAga karake sacce deva, guru aura dharma kI upAsanA karanI caahie| 15 se 17 taka tIna zlokoM meM samyaktva ke lakSaNa, usake bhUSaNa evaM dUSaNoM kA varNana kiyA hai| zloka 18 se 115 taka pA~ca aNuvratoM ke svarUpa, unake bheda-prabheda evaM unake guNa-doSoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| isameM yaha spaSTa rUpa se batAyA hai ki zrAvaka ko ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya paura aparigraha vrata kA kaise pAlana karanA caahie| usakA khAna-pAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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... yogazAstra kitanA sAdA, sAtvika evaM nirdoSa honA cAhie tathA prAcAra-niSTha . zrAvaka ke jIvana meM kitanA santoSa honA caahie| tRtIya-prakAza tRtIya-prakAza ke 118 zloMkoM meM tIna guNavrata evaM cAra zikSAvratoM kA varNana kiyA hai aura unake bheda-prabheda evaM vratoM kI zuddhi ko banAe rakhane ke lie usake doSoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai tathA bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai, jisase sAdhaka aticAroM : kA parityAga karake nirdoSa vratoM kA paripAlana kara sake / isake pazcAt zrAvaka ke svarUpa, usakI dinacaryA, sAdhanA ke svarUpa evaM sAdhanA ke phala kA varNana kiyA hai| isa taraha dvitIya evaM tRtIya prakAza ke karIba 270 zlokoM meM gRhastha dharma evaM sAdhanA kA sAMgopAMga varNana kiyA hai| caturtha-prakAza prastuta prakAza ke prAraMbha meM ratna-traya-samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA AtmA ke sAtha abheda sambandha batAyA hai| dvitIya zloka meM isa prabheda sambandha kA samarthana karate hue spaSTa zabdoM kahA mayA hai ki-"jo yogI apanI AtmA ko, apanI AtmA ke dvArA apanI prAtmA meM jAnatA hai, vahI usakA cAritra hai, vahI usakA jJAna hai aura vahI usakA darzana hai|" isa taraha AcArya zrI ne sAdhanA ke lie pAtma-jJAna ke mahatva ko svIkAra kiyA hai| ____ rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAyoM kI prabalatA ke kAraNa prAtmA apane yathArtha svarUpa ko jAna nahIM pAtA hai| ataH kaSAyoM ke AvaraNa ko anAvRtta karane ke lie kaSAya evaM rAga-dveSa ke svarUpa, rAga-dveSa kI durjayatA evaM indriya, kaSAya tathA rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karane ke mArga kA varNana kiyA hai| rAga-dveSa kA kSaya karane ke lie samabhAva kI sAdhanA pAvazyaka hai aura usake lie anitya Adi bhAvanAeM bhI sahAyaka hotI haiM / isalie For Personal & Private Use Only

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57 eka parizIlana samabhAva ke mahatva, usakI sAdhanA, bAraha bhAvanAoM ke svarUpa, usakI vidhi evaM usake phala kA varNana kiyA hai| usake Age dhyAna ke mahattva evaM dhyAna ko paripuSTa karane vAlI maitrI, pramoda, karuNA evaM mAdhyastha bhAvanA kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| dhyAna meM sthiratA evaM ekAgratA lAne ke lie Asana eka upayogI sAdhana hai| prataH prAcArya zrI ne vividha AsanoM kA evaM unake svarUpa kA ullekha kiyA hai| parantu, kisI Asana vizeSa para jyAdA jora nahIM diyA hai| prAsanoM ke sambandha meM unakA yaha saMketa mahattvapUrNa hai ki-"jisa-jisa Asana kA prayoga karane se mana sthira hotA ho, usI prAsana kA dhyAna ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM prayoga karanA caahie|" paJcama-prakAza pAtaJjala yoga-sUtra meM prANAyAma ko yoga kA caturtha aMga mAnA hai aura use mukti-sAdhanA ke lie upayogI mAnA hai| parantu, jaina vicAraka mokSa-sAdhanA ke sAdhana rUpa dhyAna meM ise sahAyaka nahIM maante| prAcArya hemacandra ne bhI ise mokSa-sAdhanA ke lie upayogI nahIM mAnA hai / unhone sAdhaka ke lie prANAyAma yA haThayoga kI sAdhanA kA spaSTa zabdoM meM niSedha kiyA hai| isase mana kA kucha dera ke lie nirodha ho jAtA hai, parantu usameM ekAgratA evaM sthiratA nahIM paatii| aura isa prakriyA se mana meM zAnti kA prAdurbhAva nahIM hotA, balki saMkleza utpanna hotA hai| . yoga-sAdhanA ke lie prANAyAma ko nirupayogI batAne para bhI usakA prastuta grantha meM vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| 273 zlokoM meM .1. tannApnoti manaH svAsthyaM prANAyAmaH kathitam / prANasyAyamane pIDA tasyAM syaaccit-viplvH| -yoga-zAstra, 6, 4. For Personal & Private Use Only

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58 yoga-zAstra . . prANAyAma ke sparUpa, usake bhedoM evaM usase milane vAle zubhAzubha phala tathA usake mAdhyama se hone vAle kAla-jJAna kA varNana kiyA hai| isake atirikta prANAyAma se hone vAle aneka camatkAroM evaM parakAya praveza jaise klezakArI sAdhanoM kA tathA usase milane vAle phala kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| SaSTha prakAza prastuta prakAza meM parakAya-praveza ko apAramArthika evaM ahitakara batAyA hai aura prANAyAma kI prakriyA ko sAdhya siddhi ke lie anupayogI batAkara usakA bhI niSedha kiyA hai| isake atirikta pratyAhAra aura dhAraNA ke svarUpa, usake bheda evaM phala kA varNana kiyA hai / saptama-prakAza isameM dhyAna ke svarUpa, dhyAtA kI yogyatA, dhyeya kA svarUpa aura dhAraNAoM ke bhedoM kA tathA dharma-dhyAna ke cAra bhedoM-1. piNDastha, 2. padastha, 3. rUpastha, aura 4. rUpAtIta dhyAna kA aura usameM piNDastha dhyAna ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| praSTama-prakAza isameM padastha dhyAna ke svarUpa, usake phala, dhyAna ke bheda, vibhinna maMtra evaM vidyAoM kA varNana kiyA hai| prastuta prakAza meM AcArya hemacandra ne laukika evaM lokottara kAryoM kI siddhi ke lie tathA sAdhya ko siddha karane ke lie aneka maMtroM kA tathA usakI sAdhanA kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| navama-prakAza ___ prastuta prakAza meM rUpastha dhyAna ke svarUpa evaM usake phala kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana 56 / dazama-prakAza prastuta prakAza meM rUpAtIta-dhyAna ke svarUpa, dhyAna ke krama evaM usake phala kA varNana kiyA hai| isake atirikta dharma-dhyAna ke prakArAntara se cAra bhedoM-prAjJA-vicaya, apAya-vicaya, vipAka-vicaya, saMsthAnavicaya, usake svarUpa evaM usase milane vAle Atmika Ananda evaM pAralaukika phala kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| ekAdaza-prakAza prastuta prakAza meM zukla-dhyAna kA varNana hai| isameM zukla-dhyAna ke svarUpa, usake adhikArI, usake bheda evaM bhedoM ke svarUpa, tri-yoga1. mana, 2. vacana, aura 3. kAya yoga kI apekSA se zukla-dhyAna ke vibhAga kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai tathA sayogI evaM ayogI avasthA meM kie jAne vAle zukla-dhyAna kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| isake atirikta zukla-dhyAna ke svAmI evaM usake phala kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai / ___ zukla-dhyAna kA varNana karane ke pazcAt AcArya zrI ne ghAti-karma evaM usake nAza se milane vAle phala kA varNana kiyA hai aura tIrtha kara evaM sAmAnya kevalI meM rahe hue atizayoM Adi ke antara ko batAyA hai / isameM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke cauMtIsa atizayoM kA bhI varNana hai / anta meM kevalI kisa avasthA meM samudghAta karate haiM, isakA varNana karake yoga nirodha karane kI prakriyA kA tathA usase prApta hone vAle nirvANa pada evaM mukta puruSa-siddhoM ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai| . dvAdaza prakAza pIchale gyAraha prakAzoM meM pAgama evaM guru ke upadeza ke AdhAra para yoga-sAdhanA kA varNana kiyA hai| parantu, prastuta prakAza meM prAcArya / hemacandra ne apane anubhava ke prakAza meM yoga-sAdhanA kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isameM unhoMne mana ke-1. vikSipta mana, 2. yAtAyAta mana, For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga- zAstra 3. zliSTa mana, aura 4. sulIna mana--cAra bheda karake varNana meM navInatA evaM zailI meM camatkAra lAne kA prayatna kiyA hai / 60 prApta karane ke sAdhana, guru sevA ke indriya evaM mana para vijaya prApta karane isake pazcAt bhavya jIvoM ko upadeza ke rahasya ko samajhAyA hai / isake atirikta bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA ke svarUpa, siddhi mahatva evaM usake phala tathA dRSTi, ke sAdhanoM kA varNana kiyA hai / dekara zAnti evaM zrAtma - sAdhanA anta meM granthakAra ne yoga-zAstra racane ke uddezya kA bhI ullekha kara diyA hai / isameM unhoMne batAyA hai ki rAjA kumArapAla kI prArthanA para maiMne yoga- zAstra kA nirmANa kiyA hai / yoga-viSayaka sAhitya kA evaM prastuta grantha kA anuzIlana- parizIlana karane ke bAda hama niHsandeha kaha sakate haiM ki bhArata meM yoga kA pratyadhika mahatva rahA hai / aura madhya yuga meM laukika kAryoM ko siddha karane ke lie bhI yoga kA sahArA liyA jAtA rahA hai / aura aneka maMtra evaM vidyAtroM kI sAdhanA kI jAtI rahI 1 bhArata meM yoga kA kyA mahattva thA aura kisa paraMparA meM vaha kisa rUpa meM AyA evaM vikasita huA ? isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie hamane yoga- zAstra kA gaharAI se parizIlana kiyA aura vaha pAThakoM ke sAmane prastuta hai / prastuta nibandha meM hamane bhAratIya yoga-sAdhanA evaM sAhitya kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai aura tInoM vicAradhArAoM meM rahe hue sAmya ko bhI dikhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai, jisase yoga - zAstra ke jijJAsu pAThakoM ko samagra bhAratIya yoga- sAhitya kA sahaja hI paricaya mila jAe / jaina paraMparA nivRtti pradhAna hai| sAdhanA para vizeSa jora diyA hai / isalie jaina vicArakoM ne yogaaura prAcAra - sAdhanA meM yoga ko For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka parizIlana mahatva diyA hai-bhale hI vaha prAcAra zramaNa-sAdhanA kA ho yA zramaNopAsaka-gRhastha kI upAsanA kA / sAdhu evaM gRhastha donoM ke prAdhyAtmika vikAsa karane evaM sAdhya taka pahu~cane ke lie yoga ko upayogI mAnA hai| jJAna ke sAtha sAdhanA ke mahattva ko spaSTataH svIkAra kiyA hai| jJAna aura yoga-prAcAra yA kriyA kI samanvita sAdhanA ke binA mokSa kI prApti honA kaThina hI nahIM, asaMbhava hai, azakya hai| ___ jaina paraMparA meM yoga-sAdhanA para saMskRta evaM prAkRta meM bahuta kucha likhA gayA hai| AgamoM meM yoga para aneka sthaloM para vicAra bikhare par3e haiN| prAcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga evaM bhagavatI sUtra meM aneka sthAnoM para yoga kA varNana milatA hai| jaina Agama-sAhitya meM sAdhanA ke artha meM yoga ke sthAna meM 'dhyAna' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / AgamoM ke bAda niyukti, cUNi evaM bhASyoM meM bhI Agama-sammata yoga-sAdhanA kA vistRta varNana milatA hai| Avazyaka niyukti, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, Avazyaka vRtti meM bhI dhyAna ke svarUpa, usake bhedoM evaM usakI sAdhanA kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| prAcArya kunda-kunda ke granthoM meM bhI yoga kA varNana milatA hai| jaina paraMparA meM yoga-sAdhanA para krama-baddha sAhitya sRjana karane kA zreya AcArya haribhadra ko hai| yoga-sAhitya para sarva-prathama unhoMne lekhanI claaii| unake bAda digambara-zvetAmbara aneka AcAryoM evaM vicArakoM ne yoga para sAhitya likhA aura kaI vicArakoM ne vaidika evaM bauddha paraMparA kI yoga prakriyA kA jaina paraMparA ke sAtha samanvaya karane kA bhI prayatna kiyaa| vastutaH dekhA jAe to isa viSaya meM samanvayAtmaka zailI ke janmadAtA bhI prAcArya haribhadra hI the| prastutaM nibandha meM yoga-sAhitya kA pUrA paricaya to nahIM diyA jA sktaa| prastuta meM saMkSipta paricaya hI diyA jA sakatA hai| ataH For Personal & Private Use Only

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62 yoga-zAstra yahA~ para pUre sAhitya kA paricaya na dekara kucha pramukha granthoM kA hI . ullekha kara rahe haiM / grantha 1. AcArAMga sUtra 2. sUtrakRtAMga sUtra 3. bhagavatI sUtra 4. anuyogadvAra sUtra 5. sthAnAMga sUtra dhyAna- zataka samayasAra pravacana sAra 6. 7. 8. 6. yoga-bindu 10. yogadRSTi samuccaya 11. yogazataka 12. yogaviMzikA 13. jJAnArNava 14. yogazAstra lekhaka zrArya sudharmA rw 15. adhyAtmasAra 16. adhyAtmopaniSad 17. yogAvatAra batIsI 18. pAtaJjala yoga sUtra ( vRtti) 16. yogavaMzikA (TIkA) 20. yogadRSTi nI sajjhAya (guja0) jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa zrAcArya kundakunda 19 13 "3 prAcArya haribhadra 11 31 " " 11 11 11 11 zrAcArya zubhacandra zrAcArya hemacaMdra upAdhyAya yazovijaya 37 " 11 21 11 11 " 22 11 " For Personal & Private Use Only samaya 7-8 vIM 11 17 " 11 vIM 12 vIM 18 vIM 17 " 11 " 22

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eka parizIlana 63 vartamAna yuga meM bhI vicArakoM ne yoga para gahana cintana-manana kiyA hai, lekhanI calAI hai| yaha satya hai ki prAdhunika jaina vicArakoM ne yoga para kisI svataMtra evaM maulika grantha kI racanA nahIM kI, parantu purAtana granthoM kA Adhunika DhaMga se sampAdana evaM anuvAda avazya kiyA hai| aura unakA yaha kArya bhI itanA mahatvapUrNa hai ki usake adhyayana se yoga-sAdhanA ke prArambha se lekara aba taka ke vikAsa kA sAMgopAMga paricaya mila jAtA hai| ataH yahA~ hama kucha aAdhunika sampAdakoM evaM anuvAdakoM dvArA sampAdita evaM anuvAdita granthoM kA nAma nirdeza kara rahe haiM, jisase pAThaka unase lAbha uThA sakeM / grantha lekhaka sampAdaka 1 yoga-vizikA prAcArya haribhadra DA0 sukhalAla saMghavI 2. yogadRSTi-samuccaya (guja0) , DA0 bhagavAnadAsa mehatA 3. yoga-zataka () DA0 indukalA bahina yoga-zAstra (.) prAcArya hemacandra gopAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela 5. , (hindI) , muni samadarzI prabhAkara : . For Personal & Private Use Only

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amRta-karaNa yogaH sarvavipadallI-vitAne parazuH zitaH / amUlamantra-tanAM ca kArmaNaM nirvRttizriyaH / / bhUyAMso'pi pApmAnaH, pralayaM yAnti yogataH / caNDavAtAda ghanaghanA, dhanAdhanaghaTA iva // mAtmAnamAtmanA vetti mohatyAgAdha prAtmani / tadeva tasya cAritra tajjJAnaM taccadarzanam // satyAM hi manasaH zuddhau santyasanto'pi yadguNAH / santo'pyasatyAM no santi, saiva kAryA budhastataH // For Personal & Private Use Only

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muni zrI mAMgIlAla jI ma0 janma 1940 dokSA 1994 svargavAsa 2013 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvana rekhA parama zraddheya muni zrI mAMgIlAlajI ma.' kA janma vi0 saM0 1940 bhAdrapada zuklA dazamI ko rAjasthAna kI kizanagar3ha sTeTa ke dAdiyA gA~va meM huA thaa| zrI hajArImala jI tAter3a Apake pUjya pitA the aura zrImatI puSpAdevI ApakI mAtA thiiN| Apa tIna bhAI the-1. zrI javAhara siMha jI, 2. zrI motIlAla jI, aura 3. raghunAthasiMha jI / Apa sabase choTe the| janma ke kucha dina bAda Apako mAMgIlAla ke nAma se pukArane lage aura anta taka Apa isI nAma se prasiddha rahe / saMyama svIkAra karane ke bAda bhI ApakA nAma muni zrI mAMgIlAlajI mahArAja hI rhaa| bAlya-kAla . bAlya-kAla jIvana kA sukhada evaM suhAvanA samaya hotA hai| yaha jIvana kA svarNima kAla hotA hai| isa samaya manuSya duniyA kI samasta cintAoM evaM parezAniyoM se mukta hotA hai aura viSaya-vikAroM se bhI kosoM dUra hotA hai| parantu, isa suhAvane samaya meM Apako apane pUjya pitA zrI kA viyoga sahanA pdd'aa| yaha saubhAgya kI bAta hai ki mAtA ke agAdha sneha evaM pyAra dulAra meM ApakA jIvana vikasita hotA rhaa| cauMtIsa varSa kI avasthA taka Apako mAtA zrI kA sAnnidhya banA rahA, . pyAra-dulAra milatA rhaa| . 1. mere (lekhikA ke) pUjya-pitAjI haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #76
jIvana-rekhA ApakA nanihAla nasIrAbAda chAvanI ke nikaTa bANyA gA~va meM thA aura vahIM ke prasiddha vyApArI zrI hajArImala jI kI suputrI anupama kumArI ke sAtha ApakA vivAha huaa| aura jIvana kA nayA adhyAya zurU ho gyaa| javAnI jIvana ke utthAna-patana kA samaya hai| isa samaya zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai| yadi isa samaya mAnava ko patha-pradarzana evaM sahayoga acchA mila jAe aura saMgI-sAthI yogya mila jAe to vaha apane jIvana ko vikAsa kI ora le jA sakatA hai aura yadi use bure sAthiyoM kA saMparka mila jAe, to vaha apanA patana bhI kara sakatA hai| vastutaH yauvana-jIvana kI eka anupama zakti hai, tAkata hai| isakA sadupayoga kiyA jAe to manuSya kA jIvana apane lie, dharma, samAja, prAnta evaM rASTra ke lie hitaprada bana sakatA hai, aura isakA durupayoga karane para vaha sabake lie vinAza kA kAraNa bhI bana sakatA hai| yaha jIvana kA eka sunaharA pRSTha hai, jisameM mAnava apane Apa ko acchA yA burA jaisA cAhe vaisA banA sakatA hai| . ApakA jIvana prAraMbha se hI saMskArita thaa| bAlya-kAla meM mile hue susaMskAroM kA vikAsa hotA rahA hai / aura Apa prAyaH sAdhu-saMnyAsiyoM ke saMparka meM Ate rahate the| isakA hI yaha madhura pariNAma hai ki Age calakara Apa eka mahAn sAdhaka bane aura apane jIvana kA sahI dizA. meM vikAsa kiyaa| Apake jIvana meM aneka guNa vidyamAna the| parantu saralatA, snehazIlatA, dayAlutA evaM nyAyapriyatA Apake jIvana ke kaNakaNa meM samA cukI thii| Apake jIvana kI yaha vizeSatA thI ki Apa kabhI kisI ke duHkha ko dekha nahIM sakate the| Apa sadA-sarvadA dUsare ke duHkha ko dUra karane ke lie prayatnazIla rahate the| sevA-niSTha jovana vi0 saM0 1974 meM plega kI bhayaMkara bImArI phaila gii| janamAnasa AtaMka kI uttAla taraMgoM se Andolita evaM vicalita ho uThA / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #77
jIvana rekhA / dekhate hI dekhate sabake svajana-parijana kAla ke gAla meM samAne lage aura loga apane parivAra ke sAthiyoM kA moha tyAgakara apane prANa bacAne kA prayanta karane lge| gAMva khAlI hone lagA, aura gharoM meM lAzoM ke Dhera lagane lage / unheM zmazAna bhUmi taka le jAkara dAha saMskAra karane vAle milane kaThina ho rahe the| cAroM tarapha trAhi-trAhi maca gii| mere pitAjI ke parivAra ke sadasya bhI mahAmArI kI capeTa meM A gae the aura 8 dina meM parivAra ke 23 sadasya sadA ke lie isa loka se vidA ho cuke the / ghara meM sannATA chAyA huA thaa| cAroM tarapha kuharAma maca rahA thaa| aise vikaTa evaM dukhada samaya meM bhI Apake dhairya kA bAMdha nahIM TUTA / prApa dina-rAta jana-sevA meM lage rahe logoM ke lie davA kI vyavasthA karanA aura jisa parivAra meM mRta vyakti ko koI kaMdhA dene vAlA nahIM rahatA, usa lAza ko uThAkara use zmazAna meM le jAkara dAha-saMskAra kara denaa| isa taraha Apane hRdaya se bImAroM kI sevA kI aura sAhasa ke sAtha mahAmArI kA sAmanA kiyA / ... plega ke kAraNa bahuta-se loga mara gae aura bahuta-se loga apane jIvana ko bacAne ke lie gA~va chor3akara jaMgaloM meM cale gae aura vahIM jhoMpar3iyA~ banAkara rahane lge| parantu parivAra meM sadasyoM kI kamI ho jAne tathA bImArI ke kAraNa zakti kSINa ho jAne se unameM khetI karane kI zakti kama raha gaI aura arthabhAva bhI unake sAmane muMha phAr3e khar3A thaa| anna kI samasyA bikaTa ho rahI thii| logoM ko khAne ke lie roTI nahIM mila rahI thii| loga vRkSoM kI chAleM pIsakara usakI roTiyA~ banAkara khAte yA jhAr3iyoM ke bera khAkara hI santoSa karate the| anta meM vivaza hokara loga apane rAjA ke pAsa pahuMce aura unase sahAyatA maaNgii| usa samaya mere pitAjI rAja-darabAra meM kAmadAra the| unhoMne bhI janatA kA sAtha diyA aura rAjA se anna-saMkaTa ko dUra karane kA prayatna karane kI prArthanA kii| kintu, janatA kI prArthanA rAjA ke karNa kuharoM se For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #78
jIvana-rekhA TakarAkara ananta AkAza meM vilIna ho gaI / durbhAgya se, vaha rAjA ke hRdaya meM nahIM pahu~ca pAI / usa karuNa dRzya ko dekhakara bhI rAjA kA vajra hRdaya nahIM pasIjA / usane spaSTa zabdoM meM sahAyatA dene se inkAra kara diyaa| jana-mana bhaya se kA~pa uThA / logoM kI A~khoM se avirala azru dhArA bahane lagI / 4 isa samaya prApa zAnta nahIM raha sake / zrAveza meM uTha khar3e hue aura rAjA se do hAtha karane ko taiyAra ho ge| isa samaya janatA kA unheM sahayoga prApta thA / pariNAma yaha huA ki rAjA ko siMhAsana se haTA diyA gayA aura unake putra ko rAjagaddI para baiThA diyaa| parantu unheM itane mAtra se santoSa nahIM huA / ve svayaM bhI kucha karanA cAhate the / ataH vahA~ se ghara pahu~cate hI unhoMne apanI jamIna aura jevara Adi becakara janatA ke anna saMkaTa ko dUra karane kA prayatna kiyA / aura unakI sevAniSThA evaM unake saprayatnoM ke phalasvarUpa janatA kI huA / loga apanA kArya karane evaM jIvana nirvAha karane meM samartha ho gae aura mahAmArI bhI samApta ho gii| cAroM zrora zAnti kI saritA pravahamAna hone lagI / gA~va meM phira se cahala-pahala zurU ho gii| parantu, rAjA ke durvyavahAra se Apake mana meM rAja darabAra ke prati ghRNA ho gaI thI / zrata: Apane isa rAjya meM kAma nahIM karane kI pratijJA grahaNa kara lI / sthiti meM sudhAra jIvana kA nayA mor3a Apake jyeSTha bhrAtA una dinoM indaura meM rahate the / sarakArI kAryakarttA hone ke kAraNa sArA parivAra sanAtana - vaidika dharma meM vizvAsa rakhatA thA / jainadharma se unakA koI paricaya nahIM thA / parantu una dinoM indaura meM jaina santoM kA cAturmAsa thA aura eka muni jI ne cAra mahIne kA vrata grahaNa kara liyA / ve sirpha garma pAnI hI lete the / Apake bhrAtA jI unakI sevA meM pahu~ce aura jaina muniyoM ke tyAga-niSTa jIvana For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #79
jIvana-rekhA se prabhAvita hue| unhoMne eka dina munijI ko AhAra ke lie nimaMtraNa diyaa| kyoMki, ve jaina muniyoM ke prAcAra-vicAra se paricita the nhiiN| unheM yaha bhI patA nahIM thA ki jaina muni kisI kA nimaMtraNa svIkAra nahIM karate aura na apane lie taiyAra kiyA gayA vizeSa bhojana hI svIkAra karate haiN| ataH muni jI ne yahI kahA ki yathAsamaya jaisA dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva hogA dekhA jaaegaa| parantu, bhAgya kI bAta hai ki santa ghUmate-ghUmate usI galI meM A pahuMce aura unake ghara meM praviSTa ho gae / jaba Apake bar3e bhAI ne munijI ko apane ghara meM praviSTa hote dekhA to unakA roma-roma harSa se vikasita ho uThA, unakA mana prasannatA se nAca utthaa| ve apane prAsana se uThe aura santoM ke sAmane jA pahuMce unheM bhakti pUrvaka vandana kiyaa| muni jI ne ghara meM praveza kiyA aura unake caraNa bhojanazAlA- rasoI ghara kI ora bar3hane lge| vahA~ pahu~cakara muni jI ne nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa kiyA aura vahA~ se cala pdd'e| parantu unake vahA~ se calate hI rasoI ghara meM kezara hI kezara bikhara gii| isa dRzya ko dekhakara unake mana meM jaina-dharma evaM jaina santoM ke prati zraddhA utpanna ho gaI aura sArA parivAra jaina bana gyaa| una dinoM mere pitAjI kizanagar3ha rahate the| jaba ve apane bar3e bhAI se milane ko indaura gae aura vahA~ jAkara yaha sunA ki inhoMne jainadharma svIkAra kara liyA hai, to unheM prAveza A gyaa| aura ve apane bar3e bhAI ko bahuta-kucha kharI-khoTI sunAne lge| parantu bar3e bhAI zAnta svabhAva ke the / unhoMne unheM zAnta karane kA prayatna kiyA / unheM jainadharma evaM santoM kI vizeSatA kA paricaya diyaa| parantu, isase unheM santoSa nahIM huaa| ve svayaM camatkAra dekhanA cAhate the| ataH santoM ke samparka meM Ate rahe aura navakAra maMtra kI sAdhanA karate rhe| unake jIvana meM yaha eka vizeSatA thI ki ve zraddhA meM pakke the| unheM koI bhI vyakti apane patha se, dhyeya se vicalita nahIM kara sakatA thA / ve jaba For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvana-rekhA ve vicalita nahIM sAdhanA meM saMlagna hote, taba zraura saba kucha bhUla jAte the / yahA~ taka ki unheM apane zarIra kI bhI cintA nahIM rahatI thii| eka dina unhoMne apane ruI ke godAma meM Aga lagAdI aura svayaM vahIM apane dhyAna meM masta ho gae / cAroM ora hallA maca gayA / parantu hue / jaba loga vahA~ pahu~ce to dekhA ki bhAga unake nahIM paaii| unake nikaTa meM pA~ca-pA~ca gaja taka kI ruI surakSita thI / isa ghaTanA ne unake jIvana ko badala diyA / aba ve jaina-dharma para pUrA vizvAsa rakhane lage, zraddhA meM dRr3hatA zrA gaI / zarIra ko chU hI samaya bhI jA rahe the / Apa zraddhA-niSTha evaM sAhasI vyakti the / ghora saMkaTa ke ghabarAte nahIM the / eka bAra Apa kisI kAryavaza 'U~Ta para jaMgala meM calate-calate U~Ta vikSipta ho gayA aura Apake prANa saMkaTa meM par3a gae / parantu isa samaya bhI Apa ghabarAe nahIM / Apane sAhasa ke sAtha eka vRkSa kI TahanI ko pakar3A aura usa para car3ha ge| U~Ta bhI usa vRkSa ke cAroM ora cakkara kATatA rahA, parantu unakA kucha nahIM bigAr3a skaa| unheM nirantara 6 dina taka vRkSa para hI rahanA par3A, kyoMki bhayAnaka jaMgala hone ke kAraNa usa rAste se logoM kA AvAgamana kama hI thA / phira bhI Apane namaskAra maMtra kA smaraNa kiyA aura sAhasa pUrvaka vRkSa se nIce utare aura U~Ta para kAbU pAyA / isa taraha Apako dharma para aTUTa zraddhA-niSThA thI / paristhitiyoM kA parivartana samaya parivartanazIla hai / vaha sadA sarvadA eka-sA nahIM rahatA / dhUpa-chAyA kI taraha parivartita hotA rahatA hai / kabhI rAjA ko raMka banA detA hai, to kabhI dara-dara kI khAka chAnane vAle bhikhArI ko chatrapati banA detA hai / manuSya socatA kucha hai aura paristhitiyA~ kucha aura hI banA detI / vaha saMbhala hI nahIM pAtA ki jIvana karavaTeM badalane lagatA For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvana-rekhA hai aura naI-naI samasyAe~ usake sammukha prA khar3I hotI haiN| pUjya pitA zrI kA samaya Ananda se bIta rahA thA, parantu ekAeka paristhitiyA~ badalane lagIM aura unheM apane jIvana meM aneka kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3A / lega ke samaya ghara kI bahuta-sI pU~jI jana sevA meM kharca ho gaI thI / ghara kA jevara evaM jamIna Adi bhI beca dI gaI thI / isase unakI bhAbhI jI kAphI nArAja rahatI thIM aura apanI devarAnI (merI mAtA jI ) para tAne evaM vyaMga kasatI rahatI thIM / mAtAjI zAnta svabhAva kI thIM / vaha saba kucha sahana kara letI thiiN| vaha pitAjI ke ugra svabhAva se paricita thIM, ataH unhoMne unake sAmane isa bAta kA kabhI jikra taka nahIM kiyA, parantu eka dina eka par3ausina ne mere pitAjI ko sArI ghaTanA kaha sunAI / yaha sunate hI pitAjI ko praveza A gayA aura ve Aveza meM hI ghara se cala par3e / unhoMne ghara se koI vastu sAtha nahIM lI / mAtA jI ko sAtha lekara ve ghara se khAlI hAtha ahamadAbAda kI ora ravAnA ho gae aura kisI taraha ahamadAbAda zrA pahu~ce / ahamadAbAda meM unakA kisI se koI paricaya nahIM thA aura na pAsa meM paisA hI thA ki koI kAma zurU kiyA jAe / parantu acAnaka unheM eka paricita chIMpA - kapar3e chApane vAlA mila gyaa| usase cAra prAne udhAra lie aura dAla-seva kA khoMmacA lagAkara apanA kAma zurU kiyaa| usake bAda eka aspatAla meM kampAuMDara kA kAma karane lage / dina meM aspatAla meM kAma karate, zAma ko dAla-seva becate aura rAta ko khAna (Mine) para paharA dete / isa taraha dina-rAta kaThora parizrama karake unhoMne 11000 rUpae kmaae| apane zrama se apane bhAgya ko nayA mor3a dene lage / parantu, durbhAgya ne abhI bhI unakA pIchA nahIM chodd'aa| eka dina For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvana-rekhA paharA dete samaya asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa ve khAna (Mine ) meM gira par3e. aura apane hAtha kI naMgI talavAra se unake paira meM gaharA ghAva par3a gayA / unheM aspatAla meM dAkhila kara diyA / usa samaya mAtAjI garbhavatI thIM / ataH unheM kizanagar3ha bheja diyA aura 10-12 dina bAda merA janma huA aura janma ke sAta dina bAda hI mAtAjI kA dehAnta ho gayA / abhI taka pitAjI ke apane evaM bhAiyoM ke 23 putroM ke viyoga ke A~sU sUkha hI nahIM pAe the ki una para yaha vajrapAta ho gayA / isa samaya cAra vyakti unheM ahamadAbAda ke aspatAla se lekara ghara para Ae / vahA~ para Ate hI dekhA to ghara kA tAlA TUTA huA thA aura rAta-dina khUna-pasInA eka karake jo paisA kamAyA thA, vaha saba cora le gae the / unake pAsa kucha bhI nahIM bacA thaa| khaira, eka vyakti se pacAsa rupae udhAra lekara ve kizanagar3ha pahu~ce / parantu jaba taka ve pahu~ce, taba taka mAtAjI kA agnisaMskAra ho cukA thA / santoSamaya jIvana 8 merI mAtAjI ke dehAnta ke bAda parijanoM ne unheM dUsarA vivAha / parantu ve aba punarvivAha karane ke pakSa karane ke lie bahuta jora diyA meM nahIM the / ve apanA jIvana zAnti evaM 1 svataMtratA ke sAtha bitAnA cAhate the / ataH unhoMne vivAha karane se inkAra kara diyA aura sIdhAsAdA evaM tyAga-niSTha jIvana bitAne lage / unhoMne dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, miSThAna, namaka aura sabjI Adi ke tyAga kara die| Apane sAta varSa taka binA namaka mirca kI ur3ada kI dAla aura jau kI rUkhI roTI khAI / gRhastha jIvana meM bhI Apa tyAga-virAga ke sAtha rahane lage / Apane rasanendriya para vijaya prApta kara lI thI / pUrva sAhasa jaba maiM pA~ca varSa kI thI, taba mere pitAjI eka dina mujhe nanihAla le jA rahe the| rAste meM eka dina ke lie mausIjI ke ghara para Thahare / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #83
jIvana-rekhA vahA~ se merA nanihAla do mIla thaa| ataH rAta ko bahuta jaldI uThakara cala pdd'e| ve mujhe goda meM uThAe hue tejI se kadama bar3hA rahe the / pahAr3I rAstA thA aura pagaDaNDI ke rAste se cala rahe the| durbhAgyavaza rAstA bhUla gae aura ghane jaMgala meM bhaTaka ge| phira bhI ve sAhasa ke sAtha bar3ha rahe the ki eka jhAr3I meM se zera nikala aae| zeroM ko dekhate hI unhoMne mujhe ghAsa ke gaTTara kI taraha jamIna para eka ora pheMka diyA aura myAna meM se talavAra nikAlakara zeroM para TUTa pdd'e| mere badana meM kAphI coTa lagI, phira bhI maiM bhaya ke kAraNa sahama gaI aura zeroM ke sAtha calane vAle unake saMgharSa ko dekhatI rhii| kaI ghaMToM taka unameM aura zeroM meM yuddha calatA rhaa| Akhira, unhoMne sAhasa ke sAtha zeroM para vijaya prApta kii| eka-do zera mara gae aura eka-do atyadhika ghAyala hokara jhAr3iyoM meM jA chipe / pitA jI kA zarIra bhI kAphI kSita-vikSita ho gayA thaa| parantu unhoMne usakI kucha bhI paravAha nahIM kii| mujhe goda meM uThAyA aura rAstA khojate hue Age bar3hate cle| bhAgyavaza, sahI rAstA mila gayA aura sUryodaya se eka-Der3ha ghaMTe pUrva hI ve mujhe lekara mere nanihAla A phuNce| abhI taka ghara kA dvAra nahIM khulA thaa| ataH use khulavAyA, parantu ghAvoM meM se khUna baha rahA thA aura ve paryApta thaka cuke the| isalie ve na to ThIka taraha se khar3e hI raha sake aura na kisI se bAta hI kara paae| ve to ekadama cArapAI para gira pdd'e| unakI yaha dazA-- hAlata dekhakara mere nanihAla vAle kAphI ghabarA ge| phira maiMne unheM sArI ghaTanA kaha sunaaii| unhoMne unako nasIrAbAda ke aspatAla meM dAkhila karavAyA, vahA~ kaI mahIne upacAra hotA rahA aura DAkTaroM ke sadprayatna se ve pUrNataH svastha ho ge| sneha aura pratijJA pitAjI kA svAthya ThIka hote hI, ve punaH mujhe ghara le gae / kyoMki merI bar3I bahina kA vivAha thaa| vivAha khUba dhUma-dhAma se ho rahA thaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvana-rekhA parantu, pitAjI sAta varSa se binA namaka-mirca kI ur3ada kI dAla aura nau kI rUkhI roTI khA rahe the / ataH unhoMne sabake sAtha bhojana nahIM kiyaa| isase sabhI barAtiyoM ne taba taka bhojana karane se inkAra kara diyA. jaba taka ve sAtha baiThakara bhojana nahIM karate / kucha dera taka mAna-manuhAra hotI rhii| anta meM sambandhiyoM ke hArdika sneha ke sAmane unheM jhukanA pdd'aa| unhoMne sAta varSa se calI A rahI paraMparA ko tor3akara unake sAtha bhojana kiyaa| vastutaH hArdika sneha evaM saccA pyAra bhI manuSya ko vivaza kara detA hai| nirbhayatA ___ bahina ke vivAha kArya se nivRtta hokara pitAjI eka nikaTa ke sambandhI ke vivAha meM zAmila hone jA rahe the| maiM bhI sAtha thii| hama bailagAr3I meM jA rahe the| rAste meM eka nadI par3atI thii| use pAra karate samaya bailoM ke paira ukhar3a gae aura gAr3IvAna bhI unheM nahIM sa~bhAla pAyA / isa saMkaTa ke samaya bhI ve ghabarAe nahIM / DaranA to unhoMne sIkhA hI nahIM thaa| ata: sAhasa ke sAtha gAr3I se kUda par3e aura bailoM kI lagAma pakar3akara gAr3I ko nadI se pAra kara diyaa| parantu, yaha kyA ? eka sapheda raMga kA sarpa unake pairoM se cipaTA huA thaa| sarpa ko dekhate hI maiM cIkha uThI / parantu ve vicalita nahIM hue aura na Dare hii| unhoMne nirdvanda bhAva se sarpa ko hAtha se khIMcA aura pAnI meM pheMka diyA / antima viyoga jaba maiM sAr3he gyAraha varSa kI thI, taba merA vivAha kara diyA / do varSa bar3e Ananda meM bIta ge| vivAha ke bAda abhI taka merA gaunA nahIM huA thaa| usakI taiyAriyA~ ho hI rahI thIM ki acAnaka unake dehAvasAna kA samAcAra milaa| yaha samAcAra sunakara pitAjI ke mana para bahuta gaharA AghAta lgaa| unhoMne apane jIvana meM aneka viyoga sahe, parantu yaha sabase kaThina prAghAta thA aura yoM kahie-gRhastha jIvana meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvana-rekhA 11 ghaTane vAlA antima viyoga thA / unake mana meM mere bhaviSya kI pratyadhika cintA evaM vedanA thI / sAdhanA ke patha para unakI mRtyu ke 10 yA 11 dina bAda parama zraddheya mahAsatI zrI saradAra ku~vara jI ma0 (merI guraNI jI ma0 ) ajamera meM padhArIM aura mujhe mAMgalika sunAne AI / merI antarvedanA dekhakara unakA hRdaya bhara zrAyA / unhoMne mujhe sAntvanA dI aura jIvana kA sahI mArga batAne kA prayAsa kiyA / isake eka varSa bAda jaba maiM apane mAyake dAdiyA gA~va meM thI, taba bhI zraddheya guraNI jI ma0 kizanagar3ha padhArI aura pitAjI kI prAgrahabharI vinatI svIkAra karake ve mujhe darzana dene dAdiyA gA~va pahu~cIM, zrIra yahIM para mere mana meM zramaNa-sAdhanA kA bIja aMkurita hone lagA / isake pazcAt mere pitAjI mujhe lekara nokhA gA~va (jodhapura) meM guraNI jI ma0 ke darzanoM ke lie pahu~ce aura yahIM mere mana meM dIkSA grahaNa karane kA bhAva jagA aura maiMne apanA dRr3ha nizcaya pitAjI ke sAmane prakaTa kara diyA / usa samaya nokhA gA~va se kucha dUra kucerA meM sva0 svAmI jI hajArImala jI mahArAja virAjamAna the / pUjya pitAjI unake caraNoM meM pahu~ce aura unake mana meM dIkSA lene kI bhAvanA jAgRta ho uThI / aura usI samaya merI sasurAla vAloM ko ajamera tAra de diyA ki vaha mere sAtha dIkSA le rahI hai / bahuta prayatna ke bAda hama donoM ko dIkSA svIkAra karane kI zrAjJA mila gaI / vi0 saM0 1964 magasira kRSNA 11 ko prAtaH 8 baje parama zraddheya svAmI jI zrI hajArImala jI mahArAja ke kara-kamaloM se merI aura pitAjI kI dIkSA sampanna huI / maiM parama zraddheya mahAsatI zrI saradAra kuMvarajI mahArAja kI ziSyA banI aura pitA jI parama zraddheya zrI hajArImala mahArAja ke ziSya bane / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #86
12 jIvana-rekhA sAdhanA kA prArambha dIkSA ke samaya ApakI Ayu 53 varSa kI thI aura adhyayana bahuta gaharA nahIM thaa| parantu, gRhastha jIvana se hI dhyAna evaM Atma-cintana kI ora mana lagA rahatA thaa| usI bhAvanA ko vikasita karane ke lie Apa prAyaH mauna rakhate the / aura dhyAna, japa evaM Atma-cintana meM saMlagna . . rahate the| isake sAtha-sAtha unhoMne tapa-sAdhanA bhI prAraMbha kara dii| ve sadA dina bhara meM eka bAra hI AhAra karate the aura vaha bhI eka hI pAtra meM khAte the| unheM jo kucha khAnA hotA, vaha apane eka pAtra meM hI le lete the| svAda para, jihvA para unakA pUrA adhikAra thaa| ve svAda ke lie nahIM, kevala jIvana nirvAha ke lie khAte the| dIkSA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt bhI Apako aneka kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3A, aneka parISaha sahane pdd'e| aneka anukUla evaM pratikUla samasyAe~ Apake sAmane aaii| parantu, Apa sadA apane vicAroM para, apane sAdhanA patha para aDiga rahe / Apa unase kabhI ghabarAe nahIM, vicalita nahIM hue| ve samasyAoM ko duHkha kA, patana kA kAraNa nahIM, balki jIvana vikAsa kA kAraNa mAnate the| ataH zAnta bhAva se unheM sulajhAte rahe aura una para vijaya pAne kA prayatna karate rahe / sthavira-vAsa kucha varSoM meM ApakI zArIrika zakti kAphI kSINa ho gii| phira bhI Apa vihAra karate rhe| jaba taka pairoM meM calane kI zakti rahI, taba taka apane parama zraddhaya gurudeva ke sAtha vicaraNa karate rhe| parantu jaba pairoM meM gati karane kI zakti nahIM rahI, calate-calate paira lar3akhar3Ane lage, taba pUjya gurudeva kI AjJA se Apa kundana-bhavana, byAvara meM sthAnApati ho gae / muni zrI bhAnuRSi jI ma0 ApakI sevA meM rhe| muni zrI pAtharDI parIkSA borDa se jaina siddhAntAcArya kI parIkSA kI taiyArI For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #87
jIvana-rekhA kara rahe the| parantu, adhyayana ke sAtha sevA bhI bahuta karate the| muni zrI jI ne do varSa taka tana-mana se jo sevA-suzrUSA kI vaha kabhI bhI vismRti ke aMdhere kone meM nahIM dhakelI jA sktii| munizrI kA unake sAtha pitA-putra-sA sneha saMbaMdha thaa| vaha dRzya Aja bhI merI A~khoM ke sAmane ghUmatA rahatA hai| dayAlu hRdaya Apa karIba 18 varSa 8 mahIne zramaNa-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rhe| isa sAdhanA kAla meM Apake jIvana meM aneka ghaTanAe~ ghaTita huI, parantu Apa sadA zAntabhAva se sahate rahe / Apa meM apane kaSToM evaM duHkhoM ko sahane kI himmata thii| parantu, ve dUsare kA duHkha nahIM dekha sakate the / unake antarmana meM dayA evaM karuNA kA sAgara ThAThe mArA karatA thaa| svargavAsa ke eka varSa pahale kI bAta hai-Apa eka dina zauca ke lie bAhara padhAre aura vahA~ cAre kI kamI ke kAraNa durbala evaM bhUkhI gAyoM ko dekhakara ApakA hRdaya ro uThA aura A~khoM se ajasra azrudhArA baha niklii| ve paravedanA ko sahane meM bahuta kamajora the| gAyoM kI dayanIya sthiti dekhakara unhoMne usa dina se dUdha-dahI Adi kA tyAga kara diyA / ApakA jIvana sAdA aura sarala thA / Apa hamezA sAdagI se rahanA pasanda karate the| Apa yathAsaMbhava alpa se alpa mUlya ke vastra grahaNa karate the aura vaha bhI maryAdA se kama hI rakhate the| sadiyoM ke dinoM meM Apa TATa pror3hakara rAta bitA dete the| Asana ke lie to Apa TATa kA hI upayoga karate the / ApakI AvazyakatAe~ bhI bahuta sImita thiiN| samAdhi-maraNa -yaha maiM Upara likha cukI hU~ ki ve adhikatara dhyAna evaM japa-sAdhanA meM hI saMlagna rahate the| rAta ke samaya 3-4 ghaMTe nidrA lete the, zeSa samaya For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvana-rekhA dhyAna evaM japa meM hI bItatA thA aura isI kAraNa unheM apanA bhaviSya bhI spaSTa parilakSita hone lgaa| Apane apane mahAprayANa ke 6 mahIne pUrva hI apane deha-tyAga ke sambandha meM batA diyA thaa| jaba merI jyeSTha guru bahina parama zraddheya mahAsatI zrI jhamakU ku~vara jI ma0 kA saMthArA cala rahA thA, taba bhI Apane sabake sAmane kahA ki merA jIvana bhI aba cAra mahIne kA hI zeSa rahA hai| yaha sunate hI nihAlacanda jI modI ne kahA ki-"mahArAja Apa aisA kyoM pharamA rahe haiM ? abhI to zraddheya satIjI ma0 calane kI taiyArI kara rahI haiN| abhI hameM Apake mArga-darzana kI AvazyakatA hai / " Apane apane bhaviSya kI bAta ko doharAte hue dRr3ha svara meM kahA ki-"pApa mAne yA na mAneM, hogA aisA hii|" usake Der3ha mahIne ke bAda mahAsatI zrI jhamaka kuMvara jI ma0 kA svargavAsa ho gyaa| merA adhyayana cala rahA thA aura byAvara saMgha kA Agraha hone se hamane vahIM varSAvAsa mAna liyaa| isase pUjya pitA zrI jI ke darzanoM evaM sevA kA lAbha milatA rahA / parantu unakA antima samaya bhI nikaTa A gyaa| svargavAsa ke tIna dina pUrva bhI Apane hameM sajaga kara diyA ki aba maiM sirpha tIna dina kA hI mehamAna huuN| parantu hamane isa bAta para vizeSa dhyAna nahIM diyaa| parantu Apa apane kArya meM sajaga the| ataH Apane apane jIvana kI AlocanA karake zuddhi kI aura sabase kSamita-kSamApanA kii| svargavAsa ke dina karIba 12 baje taka apane bhaktoM ke ghara jAkara unheM darzana dete rhe| sabase zuddha hRdaya se kSamita kSamApanA karake hamAre sthAnaka meM bhI darzana dene padhAre / jaba maiMne unase kahA ki "Apake ghuTanoM meM darda hai, phira Apane yahA~ Ane kA kaSTa kyoM kiyaa|" taba Apane zAnta svara meM kahA ki "jIvana meM darda to calatA hI rahatA hai| jaba taka AtmA ke sAtha zarIra hai, taba taka vedanAe~ to lagI hI rahatI haiN| aura apanA sanbandha For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #89
jIvana rekhA 15 to sirpha aAja kA hI aura hai| kala to kevala merI smRti mAtra hI raha jaaegii| isalie tumase bhI kSamita-kSamApanA karane A gyaa|" usa samaya unakA svAsthya acchA thaa| zarIra para aise koI cihna dikhAI nahIM de rahe the ki jisase aisI kalpanA kara sakeM ki yaha mahApuruSa hama sabako chor3akara Aja hI cale jaaeNge| unake jAne ke bAda hama kundana bhavana par3hane ke lie gii| adhyayana karane ke bAda hama sadA kucha dera taka mahArAja zrI kI sevA meM baiThatI thIM / usa dina bhI sevA meM thii| vahA~ se calate samaya muni zrI bhAnuRSijI ma. se pUchA to unhoMne batAyA ki kala rAta ko 12 baje dhyAna karate samaya hAla kucha kSaNoM ke lie teja prakAza se bhara gayA aura unake mukha se yaha AvAja sunAI dI ki "paigAma pA gayA hai|" hama cAra baje kundana bhavana se apane sthAnaka meM aaii| sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa ke pazcAt samAcAra ma~gavAe to sukha-zAnti ke hI samAcAra mile / koI cintA jaisI bAta nahIM thii| parantu, rAta ko cAra-pA~ca baje kundana bhavana ke bAhara hala-cala dekhakara mana meM kucha sandeha huaa| aura pUchane para patA lagA ki parama zraddhaya pUjya-pitAzrI kA svargavAsa ho gayA / yaha sunate hI mana ro uThA aura apane antima samaya ke lie unake dvArA kahe gaye zabda yAda Ane lge| isa taraha vaha mahAsAdhaka vi0 saM 2013 zrAvaNa kRSNA dazamI kI rAta ko ananta kI goda meM sadA ke lie so gyaa| Aja unakA bhautika zarIra hamAre sammukha nahIM hai| parantu unakI sAdhanA, saralatA, saujanyatA evaM dayAlutA Aja bhI hamAre sAmane hai| unake guNa prAja bhI jIvita haiM / ataH ve mare nahIM, balki marakara bhI jIvita haiM aura * sadA-sarvadA jIvita rheNge| -mahAsatI umarAva kuMvara For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhakti-yoga sarvocca yoga hai, agara sAtha ho ucita viveka / sarvanAza kA bIja zranyathA andha bhakti kA hai atireka // - upAdhyAya zramara muni For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra ( hindI anuvAda sahita ) For Personal & Private Use Only

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Page #93
prathama prakAza maMgalAcaraNa namo durvArarAgAdi- vairivAra nivAriNe / zrarhate yoginAthAya, mahAvIrAya tAyine // 1 // jinako jItanA kaThina hai, aise rAga-dveSa Adi vairiyoM ke samUha ko nivAraNa karane vAle, cAra ghAti karmoM kA nAza karane vAle, yogiyoM ke nAtha aura prANI mAtra ke saMrakSaka bhagavAna mahAvIra ko namaskAra ho / pannage ca surendre ca, kauzike pAda- saMspRzi | nirvizeSamanaskAya, zrI vIrasvAmine namaH // 2 // apane caraNoM kA sparza karane vAle caNDakauzika sA~pa para aura surendra para pUrNa rUpa se samabhAva rakhane vAle, parama bItarAga manovRtti bAle zrI vIra bhagavAn ko namaskAra ho / tAtparya yaha hai ki caNDakauzika pUrva bhava meM kauzika gotrIya brAhmaNa thA aura surendra kA nAma bhI kauzika hai / sarpa ne kATane - ha~sane ke irAde kiyA thA aura indra ne bhakti se prerita hokara / AkAza-pAtAla kA antara thA, kintu bhagavAn ke bhAva meM kucha bhI antara nahIM thA / unakA donoM para eka-sA karuNAmaya bhAva thA / se prabhu ke paira kA sparza donoM kI bhAvanAoM meM For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #94
yoga-zAstra kRtAparAdhe'pi jane, kRpAmantharatArayoH / ISadvASpAIyobhadraM, zrI vIra jinanetrayoH / / 3 / / saMgama deva jaise aparAdhI jana para bhI dayAmaya hone se jinake netroM ke tAre jhuka gaye tathA halke se vASpa se Ardra ho gae haiM, aise zrI vIra bhagavAn ke donoM kalyANamaya netroM ko namaskAra ho / zrutAmbhodheradhigamya, sampradAyAcca sdguroH| svasaMvedanatazcApi, yogazAstraM viracyate // 4 // zruta rUpI sAgara se, guru kI paramparA se aura svAnubhava se jJAna prApta karake yoga-zAstra kI racanA kI jAtI hai| . yoga kI mahimA yogaH sarvavipadvallI-vitAne parazuH zitaH / amUlamantra-tantraM ca, kArmaNaM nirvRttizriyaH / / 5 / / yoga samasta vipatti rUpI latAoM ke vitAna ko kATane ke lie tIkhI dhAra vAle parazu ke samAna hai| mukti rUpI lakSmI ko vaza meM karane ke lie vinA mantra-tantra ke kAmaNa ke samAna hai| arthAt yoga ke mAhAtmya se samasta vipattiyA~ naSTa ho jAtI haiM aura mukti rUpI lakSmI - svayaM hI vaza meM ho jAtI hai / bhUyAMso'pi pApmAnaH, pralayaM yAnti yogataH / / caNDavAtAd ghanaghanA, ghanAghanaghaTA iva / / 6 / / - yoga ke prabhAva se vipulatara pApa bhI usI prakAra vilIna-vinaSTa ho jAte haiM; jaise-pracaMDa vAyu ke calane se meghoM kI saghana ghaTAe~ vilIna ho jAtI haiN| kSiNoti yogaH pApAni, cirakAlAjitAnyapi / pracitAni pathaidhAMsi, kSaNAdevAzuzukSaNiH // 7 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama prakAza cirakAla se upArjana kiye hue pApoM ko yoga usI taraha naSTa kara detA hai, jaise ikaTThI kI huI bahuta-sI lakar3iyoM ko agni kSaNa bhara meM bhasma kara detI hai / kaphavimalAma sarvauSadhamaharddhaya / sambhinnazrotolabdhizca yogaM tANDavaDambaram // 8 // kapha, mUtra, mala, amarza aura sarvoSadha RddhiyA~ tathA saMbhinnazrotalabdhi, yaha saba yoga ke hI prabhAva se prApta hotI haiM / TippaNa-yoga ke acintya prabhAva se yogI janoM ko nAnA prakAra kI adbhuta RddhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| kisI yogI ko aisI Rddhi prApta hotI hai ki usakA kapha samasta rogoM ke lie zrauSadha bana jAtA hai, kisI ke mUtra meM rogoM kA zamana karane kI zakti zrA jAtI hai, mala meM saba bImAriyoM ko haTA dene kA sAmarthya utpanna ho kisI ke sparza mAtra se roga dUra ho jAte haiM / kisI ke jAtA hai, kisI-kisI ke mala, mUtra Adi sabhI zrauSadha rUpa ho jAte haiM / yaha saba mahAn RddhiyA~ yoga ke hI prabhAva se utpanna hotI haiM / inake pratirikta saMbhinnazrotolabdhi bhI yoga kA hI eka mahAn phala hai / faridafor kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai sarvendriyANAM viSayAn gRhNAtyekamapIndriyam / yatprabhAvena sambhinnazrotolabdhistu sA matA // jisa labdhi ke prabhAva se eka hI indriya sabhI indriyoM ke viSaya ko grahaNa karane lagatI hai, vaha saMbhinnazrotolabdhi kahalAtI hai / TippaNa - yaha labdhi jise prApta hotI hai vaha sparzendriya se rasa, gaMdha, rUpa aura zabda ko grahaNa kara letA hai, jIbha se sUMghatA aura dekhatA hai, nAka se cakhatA aura dekhatA hai, prA~kha se sunatA hai, sUMghatA hai, cakhatA hai, For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #96
yoga- zAstra aura sparza kA bhI anubhava karane lagatA hai / Azaya yaha hai ki aisA yogI . kisI bhI eka indriya se sabhI indriyoM kA kAma le sakatA hai / cAraNAzIviSAvadhi - manaH paryAyasampadaH / yogakalpadrumasyaitA, vikAsikusumazriyaH || 6 || cAraNa labdhi, AzIviSa labdhi, avadhijJAna labdhi aura manaHparyAya labdha; yaha saba yoga rUpI kalpa vRkSa ke khile hue puSpa haiM / yoga ke nimitta se hI yaha saba labdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM / TippaNa - cAraNa labdhi vAle yogI do prakAra ke hote haiM-- jaMghA - cAraNa aura vidyAcAraNa / jaMghAcAraNa eka hI uDIna meM rucakavara dvIpa meM pahu~ca jAte haiM / lauTate samaya rucakavara dvIpa se eka uDAna meM nandIzvara dvIpa taka Ate haiM aura dUsarI uDAna meM apane sthAna para prA pahu~cate haiM agara jaMghAcAraNa muni Upara jAne kI icchA kareM to eka uDAna meM pANDuka vana para pahu~ca sakate haiN| lauTate samaya eka uDAna meM nandana vana Ate haiM aura dUsarI uDAna meM apane sthAna para zrA jAte haiM / vidyAcAraNa muni eka uDAna meM mAnuSottara parvata para aura dUsarI uDAna meM nandIzvara dvIpa taka pahu~ca jAte haiM / kintu lauTate samaya eka hI uDAna meM apane sthAna taka A jAte haiM / vidyAcAraNoM kI Urdhvagati bhI ticha gati ke hI krama se samajhanI cAhie / jaMghAcANa aura vidyAcAraNa muniyoM ke gamana - Agamana ke sAmarthya para dhyAna dene se jJAta hogA ki jaMghAcAraNoM aura vidyAcAraNoM ke sAmarthya meM paraspara virodha-sA hai| jaMghAcAraNoM kA sAmarthya jAte samaya dhika hotA hai aura Ate samaya kama, kintu vidyAcAraNoM kA jAte samaya kama aura Ate samaya adhika hotA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaMghAcAraNa labdhi tapa aura saMyama ke nimitta se prApta hotI hai / labdhi kA prayoga karane se tapa-saMyama kI utkRSTatA kama ho jAtI hai / isI For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama prakAza 1 kAraNa jaMghAcAraNoM kI lauTate samaya sAmarthya kama ho jAtI hai / magara vidyAcAraNa vidyA ke prabhAva se hote haiM / vidyA kA jyoM-jyoM prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM usakA utkarSa hotA hai / isI kAraNa vidyAcAraNa jitanI dUra do uDAnoM meM jAte haiM, Ate samaya eka hI uDAna meM usa dUrI ko pAra kara lete haiM / AzIviSa labdhi vaha hai, jisake prabhAva se zApa aura anugraha kI zakti prApta ho jAtI hai / indriyoM aura mana kI sahAyatA ke vinA rUpI dravyoM ko niyata sImA taka jAnane vAlA jJAna-1 zravadhi- jJAna kahalAtA hai / prar3hAI dvIpa ke antargata saMjJI jIvoM ke manodravyoM ko sAkSAt jAnane vAlA jJAna - manaH paryAya kahalAtA hai / yaha donoM jJAna bhI labdhiyoM meM gine gae haiM / 2 tAtparya yaha hai ki ullikhita samasta labdhiyA~ yoga ke nimitta se prApta hotI haiM / ho yogasya mAhAtmyaM, prAjyaM sAmrAjyamudvahan / avApa kevalajJAnaM, bharato bharatAdhipaH // 10 // pUrvamaprApta dharmA'pi paramAnandananditA / yogaprabhAvataH prApa, marudevI paraM padam // 11 // brahma-strI-bhrUNa - goghAta - pAtakAnnarakAtitheH / prahAra - prabhRteryogo, hastAvalamnanam // 12 // tatkAlakRtaduSkarma karmaThasya durAtmanaH / goptre cilAtiputrasya, yogAya spRhayenna kaH ? / / 13 / / usa yoga ke mAhAtmya kA varNana kahA~ taka kiyA jAya jisake prabhAva se SaTkhaNDa -- bharatakSetra ke adhipati bharata cakravartI ne vizAla sAmrAjya ke bhAra ko vahana karate hue bhI kevalajJAna prApta kara liyA / dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA na hone ke kAraNa jinheM pahale dharma kI - For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra prApti nahIM haI thI, jo saba prakAra ke sAMsArika sukhoM meM magna thIM, una marudevI (bhagavAn Adi nAtha kI mAtA) ko yoga ke prabhAva se parama pada kI prApti huii| brahmahatyA, strIhatyA, bhrUNahatyA (garbhapAta) aura gohatyA jaise loka-prasiddha ugra pApoM kA AcaraNa karane ke kAraNa naraka ke atithi bane hue dRr3haprahAri Adi ke lie yoga hI prAzrayabhUta hai| tatkAla strI-vadha jaisA pApakarma karane vAle ghorakarmI durAtmA cilAtI putra kI bhI durgati se rakSA karane vAle yoga kI sAdhanA kauna nahIM karanA cAhegA? tasyAjabanirevAstU, na-pazormoSajanmanaH / aviddhakarNI yo yoga ityakSarazalAkayA // 14 // 'yo-ga' ina akSaroM kI salAI se jisake kAna nahIM biMdhe haiM yA 'yoga' zabda jisake kAnoM meM nahIM par3A hai, jisane yoga kA svarUpa nahIM sunA-samajhA hai, vaha manuSya hotA huA bhI pazu ke samAna hai / usakA janma vyartha hai| usakA janma na honA hI acchA thaa| yoga kA svarUpa caturvarge'graNI mokSo, yogastasya ca kAraNam / jJAna-zraddhAna-cAritrarUpaM, ratnatrayaM ca saH / / 15 / / dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa-yaha cAra puruSArtha haiM / ina cAroM meM mokSa puruSArtha mukhya hai| mokSa kA jo kAraNa ho, vahI yoga kahalAtA hai / isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyaka cAritra rUpa 'ratnatraya' hI yoga hai| samyagjJAna kA svarUpa ... yathAvasthitatattvAnAM, saMkSepAdvistareNa c| . yo'vabodhastamatrAhuH, samyagjJAnaM manISiNaH // 16 // jIva, ajIva, prAsrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa yaha sAta For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama prakAza tattva haiM / puNya aura pApa kI alaga gaNanA karane para nau tattva bhI kahe jAte haiM / ina tattvoM ke vAstavika svarUpa kA saMkSepa se athavA vistAra se jJAna honA - samyagjJAna hai, aisA jJAnI janoM ne kahA hai / samyagdarzana kA svarUpa rucijinoktatattveSu, samyak zraddhAnamucyate / jAyate tannisargeNa guroradhigamena vA / / 17 / / vItarAga bhagavAn dvArA prarUpita tattvoM para ruci honA samyagdarzanaM kahalAtA hai / samyagdarzana do prakAra se hotA hai- 1. nisarga se aura 2. guru ke adhigama se / c. TippaNa - saMsArI jIva anAdi kAla se bhava-bhramaNa kara rahA hai aura vividha prakAra kI vedanAe~ evaM vyathAe~ sahana kara rahA hai / jaise kisI pahAr3I nadI ke jala pravAha meM par3A huA pASANa khaNDa bahatA- bahatA aura aneka caTTAnoM se TakarAtA - TakarAtA akasmAt gola-maTola ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra bhava-bhramaNa karatA huA jIva kadAcit aisI sthiti meM zrA jAtA hai ki usake karmoM kI sthiti antaHkor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI zeSa raha jAtI hai / yaha sthiti prApta hone para vaha jIva rAga-dveSa kI anAdikAlIna durbhedya graMthi ko bhedane ke lie udyata hotA hai / yaha yathA pravRttikaraNa kahalAtA hai / usa samaya yadi rAga-dveSa kI tIvratA ho jAtI hai to . kinAre zrAyA huA bhI phira ma~jhadhAra meM DUba jAtA hai / kintu jo bhavya AtmA yathApravRttikaraNa ko prApta karake AtmA ke vIrya ko prasphuTita karatA hai, vaha karmoM kI ukta sthiti ko kucha aura kama karake apUrvakaraNa ko prApta karatA hai / prapUrvakaraNa ke pazcAt usa durbhedya graMthi kA bhedana ho jAtA hai aura anivRttikaraNa ke dvArA samyagdarzana prApta ho jAtA hai / isa prakriyA se utpanna hone vAlA darzana nisargaja samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only *

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yoga-zAstra guru ke upadeza kA nimitta milane para jisa samyaktva. kI prApti hotI hai--vaha adhigamaja samyagdarzana kahA jAtA hai| . nisargaja aura adhigamaja-donoM prakAra ke samyagdarzanoM meM antaraMga kAraNa anantAnubaMdhI catuSka evaM darzana mohanIya kA upazama, kSaya athavA kSayopazama samAna hai| kintu, bAhya nimitta alaga-alaga haiN| bAhya nimittoM kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa hI samyagdarzana ke do bheda kiye gaye haiN| samyaka cAritra kA svarUpa sarvasAvadyayogAnAM, tyAgazcAritramiSyate / kIrtitaM tadahiMsAdi-vatabhedena paJcadhrA // 18 // saba prakAra ke sAvadya (pApamaya) yogoM kA tyAga karanA samyak cAritra kahalAtA hai| ahiMsA Adi vratoM ke bheda se vaha pA~ca prakAra kA hai| vratoM ke bheda ahiMsAsUnRtAsteya - brahmacaryAparigrahAH / __ paJcabhiH paJcabhiryuktA bhAvanAbhivimuktaye // 19 // vrata rUpa cAritra ke pA~ca bheda haiM-1. ahiMsA, 2. satya, 3. asteya, 4. brahmacarya, aura 5. aparigraha / yaha pA~coM pA~ca-pAMca bhAvanAoM se yukta hokara mokSa ke kAraNa hote haiM / 1. ahiMsA-mahAvrata na yatpramAdayogena, jIvitavyaparopaNam / trasAnAM sthAvarANAJca, tadahisAvrataM matam // 20 // pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara trasa (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paJcendriya) athavA sthAvara (pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati kAya ke) prANiyoM ke prANoM kA hanana na karanA ahiMsAvata hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama prakAza 2. satya-mahAvrata priyaM pathyaM vacastathyaM, sUnRtavratamucyate / tattathyamapi no tathyamapriyaM cAhitaM ca yat / / 21 / / priya, pathya (hitakara) aura tathya (yathArtha) vacana bolanA satyavrata kahalAtA hai| jo vacana apriya hai yA ahitakara hai, vaha tathya hone para bhI satya nahIM hai| 3. asteya-mahAvata anAdAnamadattasyAsteyavrata - mudIritam / bAhyA prANA nRNAmartho, haratA taM hatA hite // 22 // svAmI ke dvArA diye binA kisI vastu ko grahaNa na karanA asteya vrata kahA gayA hai| dhana manuSyoM kA bAhya prANa hai, ataH dhana ko haraNa karane vAlA prANoM kA hI haraNa karatA hai| kyoMki dhana kA haraNa hone para dhanI ko itanI vyathA hotI hai, jitanI prANoM kA haraNa hone para / ataH adattAdAna hiMsA ke samAna pApa hai| 4. brahmacarya-mahAvrata . divyaudArikakAmAnAM, kRtAnumatikAritaiH / - manovAkkAyatastyAgo, brahmASTAdazadhA matam / / 23 / / devoM sambandhI aura audArika zarIra dhAriyoM ( manuSyoM evaM tiryaJcoM ) sambandhI kAmoM kA kRta, kArita aura anumodana se, mana vacana aura kAya se tyAga karanA-aThAraha prakAra kA brahmacarya hai| TippaNa-divya kAmoM kA mana se svayaM sevana na karanA, dUsaroM se sevana * na karAnA aura sevana karane vAle kA anumodana na karanA; isI prakAra vacana se aura kAya se sevana karane kA tyAga karanA-nau prakAra kA brahmacarya hai / jaise divya kAma-tyAga se nava bheda siddha hote haiM, usI prakAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga - zAstra zradArika zarIra sambandhI kAma - parityAga se nava bheda hote haiM / donoM ko milA dene para brahmacarya ke aThAraha bheda ho jAte haiM / kahIM-kahIM devatA, manuSya aura tiryaJca sambandhI kAma - bhogoM ke tyAga kA kathana / usa kathana meM aura isa kathana meM koI arthabheda nahIM hai / yahA~ 'praudArika' isa eka zabda se hI manuSyoM aura tiryaJcoM ko grahaNa kara liyA gayA hai / 12 5. aparigraha - mahAvrata sarvabhAveSu mUrcchAyAstyAgaH syAdaparigrahaH / yadasatsvapi jAyeta, mUrcchayA cittaviplavaH // 24 // samasta para-padArthoM meM mUrcchA ( zrAsakti) kA abhAva hI aparigraha kahalAtA hai / padArthoM ke vidyamAna na hone para bhI agara unameM mUrchA - gRddhi ho, to citta meM kSobha hotA hai / TippaNa - tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI padArtha kA pAsa meM honA athavA na honA parigraha aura aparigraha nahIM hai, parantu mUrcchA kA honA parigraha aura na honA aparigraha hai / padArtha prApta na ho, kintu usameM zrAsakti ho to bhI vaha parigraha ho jAtA hai| isake viparIta zarIra jaisI vastu ke vidyamAna rahate hue bhI mamatva na hone ke kAraNa vaha aparigraha hai / ataH parigraha kA tyAgI vahI hai, jo padArthoM ke sAtha-sAtha unase sambandhita zrAsakti ko bhI tyAga detA hai / kahA bhI hai yadvatturagaH satsvapyAbharaNabhUSaNeSvanabhiSaktaH / tadvadupagrahavAnapi na saGgamupayAti nirgranthaH // jaise ghor3e ko AbharaNa aura bhUSaNa pahanA diye jAte haiM, to bhI vaha una zrAbharaNoM aura AbhUSaNoM meM prAsakta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra dharmopakaraNa rakhatA huA bhI sAdhu parigrahI nahIM kahalAtA For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama prakAza mahAvratoM kI bhAvanAeM bhAvanAbhirbhAvitAni, paJcabhiH paJcabhiH kramAt / __mahAvratAni no kasya, sAdhayantyavyayaM padam / / 25 / / . __ pratyeka mahAvrata kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAeM haiN| una bhAvanAoM se bhAvita-puSTa kiye hue mahAvrata kise akSaya pada ( mokSa ) pradAna nahIM karate ? arthAt bhAvanAoM sahita mahAvratoM kA pAlana karane vAlA avazya hI ajara-amara pada prApta karatA hai| manoguptyeSaNAdAneryAbhiH samitibhiH sdaa| dRSTAnnapAnagrahaNenAhiMsAM bhAvayet sudhIH / / 26 / / ina pA~ca bhAvanAoM se vivekazIla puruSa ko ahiMsA ko bhAvita karanA cAhie-1.. manogupti-mana ke azubha vyApAroM kA tyAga karanA, 2. eSaNAsamiti-niravadya arthAt sUjhatA anna-pAnI Adi grahaNa karanA, 3. AdAna samiti saMyama ke upakaraNoM ko upayoga sahita uThAnA-rakhanA, 4. IryA samiti-calate samaya jIva-jantu kI rakSA ke lie Age kI cAra hAtha bhUmi kA avalokana karate hue calanA, 5. dRSTAnnapAna-grahaNa-acchI taraha dekha-bhAlakara bhojana-pAnI grahaNa karanA / a~dhere meM na grahaNa karanA aura na khAnA-pInA / hAsyalobhabhayakrodhapratyAkhyAnai nirantaram / .. Alocya bhASaNenApi, bhAvayetsUnRtavratam // 27 // . 1. ha~sI-majAka kA tyAga, 2. lobha kA tyAga, 3. bhaya kA tyAga, 4. krodha kA tyAga, aura 5. sadaiva soca-vicAra kara bolanA, yaha pA~ca satya-mahAvrata kI bhAvanAeM haiN| AlocyAvagrahayAJcAbhIkSNAvagrahayAcanam / . etAvanmAtramevaitadityavagraha dhAraNam // 28 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra samAnadhArmikebhyazca, tathAvagrahayAcanam / anujJApitapAnAnnAzanamasteyabhAvanAH // 26 // . 1. soca-vicAra kara avagraha-nivAsa sthAna kI yAcanA karanA, 2. bAra-bAra avagraha kI yAcanA karanA, 3. itanA hI sthAna mere lie upayogI hai, aisA nizcaya karake yAcanA karanA, 4. kisI sthAna meM pahale se Thahare hue samadharmI sAdhuoM se yAcanA karanA, aura 5: guru kI anumati lekara anna-pAnI, Asana Adi kAma meM lAnA-yaha acauryamahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM haiN| / strISaNDhapazumadvezmAsana-paDyAntarojjhanAt / / sarAgastrIkathAtyAgAt, prAgratasmRtivarjanAt // 30 // strIramyAGga kSaNasvAGga-saMskAra parivarjanam / praNItAtyazanatyAgAd, brahmacarya tu bhAveyat // 31 // 1. stro, napuMsaka aura pazu vAle makAna kA, ve jisa Asana para baiThe hoM usa Asana kA aura bIca meM dIvAra ke vyavadhAna vAle sthAna kA tyAga karanA, 2. rAgabhAva se. strI-kathA kA tyAga karanA, 3.gRhasthAvasthA meM bhoge hae kAma-bhogoM ko smaraNa na karanA, 4. strI ke ramaNIya aMgopAMgoM kA nirIkSaNa na karanA aura apane zarIra kA saMskAra na karanA, tathA 5. kAmottejaka evaM parimANa meM adhika bhojana kA tyAga karanA / ina pA~ca bhAvanAoM se brahmacarya-mahAvrata ko bhAvita karanA caahie| sparze rase ca gandhe ca, rUpe zabde ca hAriNi / paJcasvitIndriyArtheSu, gADhaM gAddharyasya varjanam / / 32 / / eteSvevAmanojJaSu, sarvathA dvaSa varjanam / AkiJcanyavratasyevaM, bhAvanAH paJca kIrtitAH // 33 // pAMcoM indriyoM ke manohara sparza, rasa, gaMdha, rUpa aura zabda meM adhika For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama prakAza 15 pAsakti kA tyAga karanA aura amanojJa sparza Adi meM dveSa kA tyAga karanA-aparigraha-mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAeM haiN| TippaNa-vratoM kA bhalI-bhA~ti pAlana karane ke lie kucha sahAyaka niyamoM kI anivArya AvazyakatA hotI hai| kahanA cAhie ki una niyamoM ke pAlana para hI vratoM kA samIcIna rUpa se pAlana ho sakatA hai / sahAyaka niyama vratoM kI rakSA karate haiM aura puSTi bhI karate haiN| yahA~ pratyeka vrata kI rakSA karane ke lie pAMca-pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA isI abhiprAya se kathana kiyA gayA hai / samyak-cAritra athavA paJcasamiti-guptitrayapavitritam / cAritraM samyakcAritra-mityAhumunipuGgavA / / 34 / / athavA pAMca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM se yukta prAcAra samyak .. cAritra kahalAtA hai, aisA mahAmuni arthAt tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kahate haiM / TippaNa-pahale aThArahaveM zloka meM samyak cAritra kI vyAkhyA kI gaI thii| yahAM dUsarI vyAkhyA batalAI gaI hai| pahalI vyAkhyA mUlavrataparaka hai aura isa dUsarI vyAkhyA meM uttara vratoM kA bhI samAveza kiyA gayA hai / ahiMsA Adi pAMca mahAvrata mUlavata kahalAte haiM aura samiti-gupti Adi uttara vrata kahe jAte haiN| mUla guNoM aura uttara guNoM kA Apasa meM ghaniSTha sambandha hai| uttaraguNoM kA pAlana kiye vinA samyak prakAra se mUla guNoM kA pAlana honA saMbhava nahIM hai, aura mUla guNoM ke abhAva meM uttara guNoM kI kalpanA vaisI hI hai jaise mUla ke vinA vRkSa kI kalpanA / / isa prakAra mUla guNoM aura uttara guNoM ke sambandha ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue donoM vyAkhyAnoM meM koI antara nahIM hai, tathApi cAritra jaise atyanta mahattvapUrNa aura vyApaka viSaya kI spaSTatA ke hetu zAstrakAra ne yahA~ do For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra prakAra kI vyAkhyAe~ dI haiN| ina donoM vyAkhyAoM se cAritra kA svarUpa pUrNataH aura saralatA se samajhA jA sakatA hai| ___ samiti-gupti kA lakSaNa sUtrakAra svayaM hI Age ke padyoM meM btlaaeNge| samiti-gupti IryA-bhASeSaNAdAna-nikSepotsarga-saMjJikAH / paJcAhuH samitIstisro, guptIstriyoganigrahAt // 35 // , jisase kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa na pahuMce, aise yatanApUrvaka kiye jAne vAle vyApAra-pravRtti ko samiti kahate haiN| samitiyA~ pA~ca haiM- 1. IryA samiti, 2. bhASA samiti, 3. eSaNA samiti, 4. AdAna-nikSepa samiti, aura 5. utsarga samiti / / samyak prakAra se yoga kA nigraha karanA 'gupti' kahalAtA hai| yoga tIna haiM-1. manoyoga, 2. vacanayoga, aura 3. kAmayoga / ina tInoM kA nigraha hI kramazaH manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAyagupti kahalAtI hai / 1. IryA-samiti lokAti vAhite mArge, cumbite bhAsvadaMzubhiH / janturakSArthamAlokya, gatirIryA matA satAm / / 36 / / jisa mArga para logoM kA AvAgamana ho cukA ho aura jisa para sUrya kI kiraNeM par3a rahI hoM yA par3a cukI hoM, usa para jIva-jantuoM kI rakSA ke lie Age kI cAra hAtha bhUmi dekha-dekhakara calanA santa janoM dvArA sammata IryAsamiti hai| 2. bhASA-samiti avadyatyAgataH sarvajanInaM mitbhaassnnm| priyA vAcaMyamAnAM, sA bhASA samitirucyate / / 37 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama prakAza bhASA sambandhI doSoM se bacakara prANI mAtra ke lie hitakArI parimita bhASaNa karanA 'bhASA samiti' hai / yaha saMyamI puruSoM kI priyA hai / TippaNa - muni kA utsarga mArga hai-- mauna dhAraNa karanA / kintu nirantara mauna lekara jIvana vyApAra nahIM calAyA jA sakatA / ataH jaba use vANI kA prayoga karanA par3e to kucha Avazyaka niyamoM kA dhyAna rakhakara hI karanA cAhie / yahI 'bhASAsamiti' hai / mukhya niyama yaha haiM 1. muni krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya aura bhaya se prerita hokara na bole / 17 2. nirarthaka bhASaNa na kare / prayojana hone para parimita ho bole / vikathA na kare 1 3. apriya, kaTuka aura kaThora bhASA kA prayoga na kare / 4. bhaviSya meM hone vAlI ghaTanA ke viSaya meM nizcayAtmaka rUpa se kucha na kahe / 2 5. jo bAta samyak rUpa se dekhI sunI yA anubhava na kI ho, usake viSaya meM bhI nirNayAtmaka zabda na kahe / 6. parapIr3A - janaka satya bhI na bole / prasatya kA kadApi prayoga na kare 1 eSaraNA-samiti dvicatvAriMzatA bhikSAdoSainityamadUSitam / muniryadannamAdatte, saiSaNAsamitirmatA // 38 // pratidina bhikSA ke bayAlIsa doSoM ko TAlakara muni jo nirdoSa zrAhAra- pAnI grahaNa karate haiM, use 'eSaNA - samiti' kahate haiM / TippaNa -- jinendra deva ke zAsana meM muniyoM ke AhAra kI zuddhi kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki bAhAra ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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18 yoga-zAstra ma. sAtha manuSya ke prAcAra aura vicAra kA ghaniSTha sambandha hai| muni kI saMyamayAtrA tabhI nirvighna sampanna ho sakatI hai, jaba usakA AhAra saMyama ke anurUpa ho / AhAra ke viSaya meM jo svacchanda hotA hai yA lolupa hotA hai, vaha ThIka taraha saMyama kA nirvAha nahIM kara sakatA aura na hiMsA ke pApa se hI baca sakatA hai| ataH saMyata muniyoM ko AhAra ke viSaya meM atyanta saMyata rahane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| yahA~ bhikSA ke jina bayAlIsa doSoM ko TAlane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, vaha isa prakAra haiM-udgama-doSa 16, utpAdanA-doSa 16, aura eSaNA-doSa 10 / dAtA ke dvArA lagane vAle doSa 'udgama-doSa' kahalAte haiM, AdAtA-pAtra ke dvArA hone vAle doSa , utpAdanA-doSa' kahe jAte haiM aura donoM-dAtA evaM prAdAtA ke dvArA hone vAle doSa 'eSaNA-doSa' kahalAte haiM / ina saba kA lakSaNa anya zAstroM se samajha lenA caahie| - yaha bayAlIsa pradhAna doSa AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga aura nizIthasUtra meM vaNita haiN| Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika aura uttarAdhyayana Adi sUtroM meM inake atirikta aura bhI doSoM kA ullekha hai, jo inhIM doSoM meM se pratiphalita hote haiN| una saba ko sammilita kara lene para AhAra ke 106 doSa hote haiN| 4. AdAna-samiti AsanAdIni saMvIkSya, pratilikhya ca yatnataH / gRhNIyAnikSipedvA yat, sAdAnasamitiH smRtA // 36 / / Asana, rajoharaNa, pAtra, pustaka Adi saMyama ke upakaraNoM ko samyaka prakAra se dekha-bhAla karake, unakI pratilekhanA karake, yatanApUrvaka grahaNa karanA aura rakhanA 'AdAna-samiti' kahalAtI hai| TippaNa-saMyama ke Avazyaka upakaraNoM ko rakhate yA uThAte samaya jIva-jantu kI virAdhanA na ho jAya, isa abhiprAya se AdAna-samiti ma. For Personal & Private Use Only

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16 kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / isa samiti kA pratipAlana karane vAlA muni hiMsA se baca jAtA hai / 5. utsarga-samiti prathama prakAza kaphamUtramalaprAyaM, nirjantujagatItale / yatnAdyadutsRjetsAdhuH, sotsargasamitirbhavet // 40 // kapha, mUtra, mala jaisI vastunoM kA jIva-jantunoM se rahita pRthvI para yatanA ke sAtha muni tyAga karate haiM / yahI 'utsarga-samiti' hai / 1. mana-gupti vimuktakalpanAjAlaM, samatve supratiSThitam / AtmArAmaM manastajjJairmanoguptirudAhRtA // 41 // saba prakAra kI kalpanAoM ke jAla se mukta, pUrI taraha samabhAva meM sthita aura AtmA meM hI ramaNa karane vAlA mana 'manogupti' kahalAtA hai / TippaNa - yahA~ manogupti ke tIna rUpa prarUpita kiye gaye haiM1. prArtta - raudra dhyAnayukta kalpanAoM kA tyAga karanA, 2 . madhyasthabhAva dhAraNa karanA, aura 3. manoyoga kA sarvathA nirodha karanA / 2. vacana- gupti saMjJAdiparihAreNa, yanmaunasyAvalambanam / vAgvRtteH saMvRtirvA yA, sA vAgguptirihocyate // 42 // saMjJA Adi kA tyAga karake sarvathA mauna dhAraNa kara lenA tathA bhASaNa sambandhI vyApAra ko saMvaraNa karanA 'vacana- gupti' hai / TippaNa - mukha, netra, bhauMha Adi dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA yA kaMkara Adi pheMka kara kiyA jAne vAlA izArA bhI na karate hue mauna dhAraNa karanA bhI 'vacana- gupti' hai aura yatanApUrvaka siddhAnta se aviruddha bhASaNa karanA bhI 'vacana -gupti' hai / isa prakAra maunAvalambana tathA samyag - bhASaNa, yaha vacana - gupti ke do rUpa haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogAsana yoga-zAstra 3. kAya-gupti upasargaprasaGge'pi, kAyotsargajuSo muneH| sthirIbhAvaH zarIrasya, kAyaguptirnigadyate / / 43 / / zayanAsana-nikSepAdAna - caMkramaNeSu yH| sthAneSu ceSTAniyamaH, kAyaguptistu sA'parA / / 44 / / deva, manuSya aura tiryaJca sambandhI upasarga Ane para bhI, kAyotsarga meM sthita muni kI kAyA kI sthiratA 'kAya-gupti' kahalAtI hai| upasarga pAne para bhI muni jaba kAyotsarga karake apane zarIra ke halana-calana Adi vyApAroM ko roka letA hai aura zarIra se aDola tathA akaMpa bana jAtA hai, tabhI kAya-gupti hotI hai| - sone-baiThane, rakhane-uThAne, AvAgamana karane prAdi-Adi kriyAoM meM niyamayukta ceSTA karanA bhI 'kAyaMgupti' hai| yaha dUsarI kAya-gupti kahalAtI hai| TippaNa-gupti kA artha hai-gopana karanA athavA nirodha krnaa| mana ke, vacana ke aura kAya ke vyApAra ko rokanA-kramazaH manogupti, vacana-gupti aura kAya-gupti hai / pUrvokta pA~coM samitiyA~ inakA apavAda haiN| pATha mAtAe~ etAzcAritragAtrasya, jananAtparipAlanAt / saMzodhanAcca sAdhUnAM, mAtaro'STau prakIrtitA // 45 // pA~ca samitiyA~ aura tIna guptiyA~ sAdhuoM ke cAritra rUpI zarIra ko janma detI haiM, usakA pAlana-poSaNa aura rakSaNa karatI haiM aura use vizuddha banAtI haiM, ataH yaha ATha mAtAe~ kahI gaI haiN| TippaNa-bAlaka ke zarIra ko janma denA, janma dene ke pazcAt For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama prakAza 21 usakA pAlana-poSaNa karanA aura use sApha-svaccha rakhanA mAtA kA kAma hai| isI prakAra cAritra kA janana, rakSaNa aura saMzodhana karane ke kAraNa samitiyA~ aura guptiyA~-cAritra rUpa zarIra kI mAtAe~ kahalAtI haiM / inake abhAva meM prathama to cAritra kI utpatti hI nahIM ho sakatI, kadAcit utpatti ho jAya to usakI rakSA honA saMbhava nahIM hai aura phira usakA vizuddha rahanA to sarvathA asaMbhava hI hai| isI kAraNa inheM pravacanamAtA bhI kahate haiM / dvividha cAritra sarvAtmanA yatIndrANAmetaccAritramIritam / yatidharmAnuraktAnAM, dezataH syAdagAriNAm / / 46 / / yahA~ taka jisa cAritra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaha muni-dharma kA pAlana karane ke icchuka muniyoM kA sarva cAritra yA sarvavirati cAritra hai| isI cAritra kA eka deza se pAlana karanA zrAvaka-cAritra yA deza-cAritra kahalAtA hai| munijana cAritra kA pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karate haiM aura zrAvaka eka deza se paripAlana karate haiN| __ TippaNa-sAdhu kA aura zrAvaka kA cAritra bhinna-bhinna nahIM hai| donoM ke lie cAritra to eka hI hai, kintu usake pAlana karane kI mAtrA alaga-alaga hai| isa mAtrA-bheda kA kAraNa unakI yogyatA aura paristhiti kI bhinnatA hai| gRhastha zrAvaka meM na aisI yogyatA hotI hai aura na usakI aisI paristhiti hI hotI hai ki vaha pUrNa rUpa se cAritra kA pAlana kara ske| isI kAraNa adhikArI bheda ko lekara cAritra ke do bheda kiye gaye haiN| gRhastha-dharma nyAyasampannavibhavaH, ziSTAcAra prazaMsakaH / kulazIlasamaiH sAddha, kRtodvAhonyagotrajaiH / / 47 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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23 yoga- zAstra pApabhIruH prasiddhaJca, dezAcAraM samAcaran / varNavAdI na kvApi, rAjAdiSu vizeSataH // 48 // anativyaktagupte ca, sthAne suprAtivezmike / aneka nirgamadvAra - vivarjita niketanaH // 46 // kRtasaGgaH sadAcArairmAtApitrozca pUjakaH / tyajannupaplutaM sthAnamapravRttazca garhite // 50 // vyayamAyocitaM kurvan, veSaM vittAnusArataH / aSTabhirdhIguNairyuktaH zRNvAno dharmamanvaham // 51 // ajIrNe bhojanatyAgI, kAle bhoktA ca sAtmyataH / anyonyA'pratibandhena, trivargamapi sAdhayan // 52 // yathAvadatithau sAdhau, dIne ca pratipattikRt / sadA'nabhiniviSTazca pakSapAtI guNeSu ca // 53 // pradezAkAlayozcaryAM tyajan jAnan balAbalam / vRttasthajJAna vRddhAnAM, pUjakaH poSyapoSakaH // 54 // dIrghadarzI vizeSajJaH, kRtajJo lokavallabhaH / salajjaH sadayaH saumyaH, paropakRtikarmaThaH // 55 // , - antaraGgAriSaDvarga - parihAra - parAyaNaH / vazIkRtendriyagrAmo, gRhidharmAya kalpate // 56 // gRhastha dharma ko pAlana karane kA pAtra vaha hotA hai, jisameM nimnalikhita vizeSatAe~ hoM 1. nyAya-nIti se dhana upArjana kare / 2. ziSTa puruSoM ke prAcAra kI prazaMsA karane vAlA hauM / 3. apane kula aura zIla meM samAna bhinna gotra vAloM ke sAtha vivAha sambandha karane vAlA ho / For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama prakAza 23 4. pApoM se Darane vAlA ho / 5. prasiddha dezAcAra kA pAlana kare / 6. kisI kI aura vizeSa rUpa se rAjA Adi kI nindA na kre| 7. aise sthAna para ghara banAe jo na ekadama khulA ho aura na .. eka dama gupta bhI ho| 8. ghara meM bAhara nikalane ke dvAra aneka na hoN| 6. sadAcArI puruSoM kI saMgati karatA ho| 10. mAtA-pitA kI sevA-bhakti kre| 11. ragar3e-jhagar3e aura bakher3e paidA karane vAlI jagaha se dUra rahe, arthAt citta meM kSobha utpanna karane vAle sthAna meM na rhe| 12. kisI bhI nindanIya kAma meM pravRtti na kre| 13. prAya ke anusAra vyaya kare / 14. apanI Arthika sthiti ke anusAra vastra pahane / 15. buddhi ke ATha guNoM se yukta hokara pratidina dharma-zravaNa kre| 16. ajIrNa hone para bhojana na kare / 17. niyata samaya para santoSa ke sAtha bhojana kare / 18. dharma ke sAtha artha-puruSArtha, kAma-puruSArtha aura mokSa-puruSArtha kA isa prakAra sevana kare ki koI kisI kA bAdhaka na ho| 19. atithi, sAdhu aura dIna-asahAya janoM kA yathAyogya - satkAra kre| 20. kabhI durAgraha ke vazIbhUta na ho| 1 zuzrUSA zravaNaM caiva, grahaNaM dhAraNaM tthaa|.. Uho'poho'rthavijJAnaM, tattvajJAnaJca dhIguNAH / / zravaNa karane kI icchA, zravaNa, grahaNa, dhAraNa, cintana, apoha, arthajJAna aura tattvajJAna-yaha buddhi ke pATha guNa haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra 23. 21. guNoM kA pakSapAtI ho-jahA~ kahIM guNa dikhAI deM, unheM grahaNa kare aura unakI prazaMsA kre| ... 22. deza aura kAla ke pratikUla AcaraNa na kre| apanI zakti aura prazakti ko smjhe| apane sAmarthya kA vicAra karake hI kisI kAma meM hAtha DAle, sAmarthya na hone para hAtha na ddaale| 24. sadAcArI puruSoM kI tathA apane se adhika jJAnavAn puruSoM kI vinaya-bhakti kre| jinake pAlana-poSaNa karane kA uttaradAyitva apane Upara ho, unakA pAlana-poSaNa kre| dIrghadarzI ho, arthAt Age-pIche kA vicAra karake kArya kre| 27. apane hita-ahita ko samajhe, bhalAI-burAI ko smjhe| 28. kRtajJa ho, arthAt apane prati kiye hue upakAra ko namratA pUrvaka svIkAra kre| 26. lokapriya ho, arthAt apane sadAcAra evaM sevA-kArya ke dvArA janatA kA prema sampAdita kare / 30. lajjAzIla ho, nirlajja na ho / anucita kArya karane meM lajjA kA anubhava kare / 31. dayAvAn ho| 32. saumya ho| cehare para zAnti aura prasannatA jhalakatI ho| 33. paropakAra karane meM udyata rhe| dUsaroM kI sevA karane kA avasara Ane para pIche na haTe / 34. kAma-krodhAdi Antarika chaha zatruoM ko tyAgane meM udyata ho| 35. indriyoM ko apane vaza meM rkhe| TippaNa-bIja bone se pahale kSetra-zuddhi kI jAtI hai| aisA na kiyA jAe to yatheSTa phala kI prApti nahIM hotI aura dIvAra khar3I karane se For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama prakAza 25 pahale nIMva majabUta kara lI jAtI hai / nIMva majabUta na kI jAya to dIvAra ke kisI bhI samaya gira jAne kA khatarA rahatA hai / isI prakAra gRhasthadharma ko aMgIkAra karane se pahale Avazyaka jIvana-zuddhi kara lenA ucita hai / yahA~ jo bAteM batalAI gaI haiM, unheM gRhastha-dharma kI nIMva yA prAdhArabhUmi samajhanA cAhie / isa AdhAra ra-bhUmikA para gRhastha dharma kA jo bhavya prAsAda khar3A hotA hai, vaha sthAyI hotA hai / usake girane kA bhaya nahIM rahatA / inheM mArgAnusArI ke 35 guNa kahate haiM / inameM kaI guNa aise haiM jo kevala laukika jIvana se sambandha rakhate haiM / unheM gRhastha dharma kA AdhAra batalAne kA artha yaha hai ki vAstava meM jIvana eka akhaNDa vastu hai / zrataH loka vyavahAra meM aura dharma ke kSetra meM usakA vikAsa eka sAtha hotA hai / jisakA vyAvahArika jIvana patita aura gayA-bItA hogA, usakA dhArmika jIvana ucca zreNI kA nahIM ho sakatA / ataH vratamaya jIvana yApana karane ke lie vyAvahArika jIvana ko ucca banAnA paramAvazyaka hai / jaba vyavahAra meM pavitratA AtI hai, tabhI jIvana dharmasAdhanA ke yogya bana pAtA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogIzvara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AtmA ke sAthaH samyaga-jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke sambandha ko nizcaya dRSTi se 'yoga' kahA hai| kyoMki, ye ratna-traya mokSa ke sAtha prAtmA kA 'yoga'-sambandha karA dete haiN| . prAcArya haribhadra mana, vacana aura kAya-zarIra kI pravRtti ko yoga kahate haiM / -bhagavAna mahAvIra citta kI vRttiyoM ko vaza meM rakhanA hI yoga hai| - maharSi pataMjali samasta cintAoM kA parityAga kara nizcinta-cintAmoM se muktaunmukta ho jAnA hI yoga hai / vastutaH cintA-mukti kA nAma yoga hai| -maharSi pataMjali sarvatra samabhAva rakhane vAlA yogi apane ko saba bhUtoM meM aura saba bhUtoM-prANiyoM ko apane meM dekhatA hai / -gItA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata samyaktvamUlAni paJcANuvratAni guNAstrayaH / zikSApadAni catvAri, vratAni gRhamedhinAm / / 1 // - pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata--yaha gRhasthoM ke bAraha vrata haiN| yaha vrata samyaktva-mUlaka hone cAhie / samyaktva kI prApti hone para hI gRhastha kA cAritra samyak-cAritra kahalAtA hai| TippaNa-samyaktva ke abhAva meM kiyA jAne vAlA samasta AcaraNa mithyA-cAritra kahalAtA hai| mithyA-cAritra se mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotii| vaha saMsAra-bhramaNa kA hI kAraNa hotA hai| samyaktva se dRSTi nirmala aura sama banatI hai| jaba samyaktva nahIM hotA hai, to lakSya hI sahI nahIM hotA aura usa dazA meM kiyA gayA kaThora se kaThora anuSThAna bhI yatheSTa lAbhadAyaka nahIM hotaa| samyagdarzana mokSamArga kI pahalI sIr3hI hai| usake prabhAva meM na samyagjJAna hotA hai aura na samyak-cAritra hI ho sakatA hai| samyakatva kA svarUpa yA deve devatA - buddhigurau ca gurutAmatiH / dharme ca dharmadhIH zuddhA, samyaktvamidamucyate / / 2 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga- zAstra sacce deva ko deva samajhanA, sacce guru ko guru mAnanA aura sacce dharma meM dharma buddhi honA -- samyaktva kahalAtA hai / mithyAtva kA svarUpa 28 adeve devabuddhiryA, gurudhIragurau ca yA / dharme dharmabuddhizca mithyAtvaM tadviparyayAt // 3 // kudeva ko deva mAnanA, kuguru ko guru mAnanA aura kudharma ko dharma samajhanA -- mithyAtva hai, kyoMki isa prakAra kI samajha vAstavikatA se viparIta hai / TippaNa - jo vastu jaisI hai, use usI rUpa meM mAnanA - vastu vAstavika svarUpa para zraddhA karanA 'samyaktva' hai aura ayathArtha svarUpa kA zraddhAna karanA 'mithyAtva' hai / isa kathana se yaha bhI pratiphalita hotA hai ki deva ko kudeva, guru ko kuguru aura dharma ko adharma samajhanA bhI mithyAtva hai / deva kA lakSaraNa sarvajJo jitarAgAdi- doSastrailokya- pUjitaH / yathAsthitArthavAdI ca devo'rhan paramezvaraH // 4 // " jo sarvajJa ho, rAga-dveSa Adi Atmika vikAroM ko jisane pUrNa rUpa se jIta liyA ho, jo tInoM jagat ke dvArA pUjya ho aura yathArtha vastusvarUpa kA pratipAdaka ho, aise arhanta bhagavAn, hI sacce deva haiM / TippaNa - cAra atizaya - sacce devatva kI kasauTI haiM / vaha cAra / vaha atizaya yaha haiM zratizaya jisameM pAye jAe~, vahI saccA deva hai 1. jJAnAtizaya - kevalajJAna, 2. apAyApagamAtizaya- vItarAgatA - rAgAdi samasta doSoM kA nAza, 3. Adi ke dvArA pUjya honA, pUjAtizaya- surendroM, asurendroM aura narendroM tathA 4. vacanAtizaya - yathArtha vAditva / For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza yaha cAra atizaya arihanta deva meM hI pAye jAte haiM / ataH vahI sacce deva haiN| devopAsanA kI preraNA dhyAtavyo'yamupAsyo'yamayaM zaraNamiSyatAm / asyaiva pratipattavyaM, zAsanaM cetanA'sti cet / / 5 // arhan-paramAtmA hI dhyAna karane yogya haiN| vahI upAsanA karane yogya haiN| unhIM kI zaraNa grahaNa karanA caahie| yadi tuma meM cetanA hai, samajhadArI hai, viveka hai-to arihanta prabhu ke zAsana-prAdeza ko svIkAra kro| kudeva kA lakSaNa ye strIzastrAkSasUtrAdi-rAgAdyaGkakalaGkitAH / nigrahAnugrahaparAste devAH syuna muktaye // 6 // nATyATTahAsasaGgItAdyupaplavavisaMsthulAH / lambhayeyuH padaMzAntaM, prapannAn prANinaH kthm?|| 7 // jo rAga ke cihna strI se yukta haiM, dveSa ke cihna zastra se yukta haiM aura moha ke cihna japamAlA se yukta haiM, jo nigraha aura anugraha karane meM tatpara haiM, arthAt kisI kA vadha karane vAle aura kisI ko varadAna dene vAle haiM, aise deva mukti ke kAraNa nahIM ho skte| . jo deva svayaM hI nATaka, aTTahAsa evaM saMgIta Adi meM ulajhe hue haiM / jinakA citta ina saba prAmoda-pramodoM ke lie tarasatA hai, ve saMsAra ke prANiyoM ko zAnti-dhAma-mokSa kaise prApta karA sakate haiM ? TippaNa .jisameM rAgabhAva kI tIvratA hogI, vahI strI ko apane . samIpa rkhegaa| jisameM dveSa kI vRtti vidyamAna hogI, vahI zastra dhAraNa karegA / jise vismRti Adi moha kA bhaya hogA, vahI japamAlA hAtha meM rkhegaa| ataH strI, zastra aura mAlA Adi kramazaH rAga, dveSa aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra moha ke dyotaka haiN| jo vyakti ina doSoM ke dyotaka cihnoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM, ve rAga-dveSa aura moha se yukta haiN| isake atirikta kisI kA vadha-bandhana Adi nigraha karanA aura kisI para varadAna prAdi dekara anugraha karanA bhI rAga-dveSa kA paricAyaka hai| isa prakAra jisameM yaha saba doSa vidyamAna haiM, vaha vAstavika deva nahIM hai| usakI upAsanA se mukti nahIM mila sktii| guru kA lakSaNa mahAvratadharA dhIrA bhaikSamAtropajIvinaH / sAmAyikasthA dharmopadezakA guravo matAH // 8 // ahiMsA Adi pUrvokta pA~ca mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle, parISaha aura upasarga pAne para bhI vyAkula na hone vAle, bhikSA se hI udara nirvAha karane vAle, sadaiva sAmAyika-samabhAva meM rahane vAle aura dharma kA upadeza dene vAle 'guru' kahalAte haiN| TippaNa-mahAvratoM kA pAlana, dhairya, bhikSAjIvI honA aura sAmAyika meM rahanA-sAdhu mAtra kA lakSaNa hai / yaha lakSaNa pratyeka muni meM hotA hai, kintu 'dharmopadezakatA' guru kA vizeSa lakSaNa hai| sAdhu ke guNoM se yukta hote hue jo dharmopadezaka hote haiM, vaha guru kahalAte haiN| kuguru kA lakSaNa sarvAbhilASiNaH sarvabhojinaH saparigrahAH / / abrahmacAriNo mithyopadezA guravo na tu // 6 // parigrahArambhamagnAstArayeyuH kathaM parAn ? svayaM daridro na paramIzvarIkartu mIzvaraH // 10 // apane bhaktoM ke dhana-dhAnya Adi sabhI padArthoM kI abhilASA rakhane vAle, madya, madhu, mAMsa Adi sabhI vastuoM kA AhAra karane vAle, For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza parigraha se yukta, brahmacarya kA pAlana na karane vAle aura mithyA upadeza dene vAle guru nahIM hai| . jo svayaM parigraha aura prArambha meM Asakta hone se saMsAra-sAgara meM DUbe hue haiM, ve dUsaroM ko kisa prakAra tAra sakate haiM ? jo svayaM hI daridra hai, vaha dUsare ko aizvaryazAlI kyA banAegA ! dharma kA lakSaNa durgatiprapatatprANi - dhAraNAddharma ucyate / saMyamAdidazavidhaH sarvajJokto vimuktaye // 11 // - naraka aura tiryaJca gati meM girate hue jIvo ko jo dhAraNa karatA hai, bacAtA hai, vaha dharma kahalAtA hai| sarvajJa ke dvArA kathita, saMyama Adi ke bheda se dasa prakAra kA dharma hI mokSa pradAna karatA hai| apauruSeyaM vacanamasaMbhavi bhavedyadi / .. na pramANaM bhavedvAcAM, hyAptAdhInA pramANatA // 12 // apauruSeya vacana prathama to asaMbhava hai, phira bhI yadi mAna liyA jAya to vaha pramANa nahIM ho sakatA / kyoMki vacana kI pramANatA prApta ke adhIna hai| . . TippaNa-saMsAra meM do prakAra ke mata haiM-1. sarvajJavAdI, aura 2. asarvajJavAdI / jo mata kisI na kisI AtmA kA sarvajJa honA svIkAra karate haiM, ve 'sarvajJavAdI' kahalAte haiN| jo sarvajJa kA honA asaMbhava mAnate haiM, ve 'asarvajJavAdI' kahalAte haiN| sarvajJavAdI mata apane Agama ko sarvajJopadeza mUlaka mAnakara pramANabhUta mAna lete haiM, parantu asarvajJavAdI mata aisA nahIM mAna sakate / unase pUchA jAtA hai ki Apake mata meM koI sarvajJa to ho nahIM sakatA, phira Apake Agama kI pramANatA kA kyA AdhAra hai ? ApakA Agama sarvajJakRta nahIM hai, to use kaise pramANa mAnA jAe ? taba ve kahate haiM-hamArA Agama apauruSeya hai| kisI bhI puruSa ke dvArA For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga- zAstra usakI racanA nahIM kI gaI hai / vaha anAdi kAla se aisA hI calA A rahA hai / 3.2 yahA~ zAstrakAra ne sarvajJavAdiyoM ke isI apauruSeyavAda kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai / zAstra mAtra varNAtmaka hote haiM aura varNoM kI utpatti kaMTha, tAlu Adi sthAnoM se tathA puruSa ke prayatna se hotI hai / kabhI koI zabda puruSa ke prayatna ke abhAva meM apane zrApa gUMjatA huA nahIM sunA jAtA / aisI sthiti meM apauruSeya zabdoM kI kalpanA karanA mithyA hai / koI bhI Agama apauruSeya nahIM ho sakatA / tarka ke lie Agama ko apauruSeya mAna bhI liyA jAya to bhI usakI pramANatA siddha nahIM hotI / vacana kI pramANatA vaktA kI pramANatA para nirbhara hai | jaba vaktA prApta - prAmANika hotA hai, tabhI usakA vacana prAmANika mAnA jAtA hai / apauruSeya zrAgama kA vaktA koI prApta puruSa nahIM hai, to use pramANa bhI kisa prakAra mAnA jA sakatA hai ? kudharma kA lakSaNa mithyAdRSTibhirAmnAto, hiMsAdyaiH kaluSIkRtaH / sa dharma iti vitto'pi bhavabhramaNakAraNam / / 13 / / " mithyA dRSTiyoM ke dvArA pravartita aura hiMsA Adi doSoM se kaluSita dharma, 'dharma' ke nAma se prasiddha hone para bhI saMsAra - bhramaNa kA hI kAraNa hai / sarAgo'pi hi devazced, gururabrahmacAryapi / kRpAhIno'pi dharmaH syAt, kaSTaM naSTaM hahA jagat // 14 // jo rAga Adi doSoM se yukta hai, vaha bhI deva ho jAya, brahmacArI na hone para bhI guru ho jAya aura dayAhIna bhI dharma ho jAya, taba to hAya ! isa jagat kI kyA durdazA hogI ! For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza 3 samyaktva ke lakSaNa zama - saMvega - nirvedAnukampA''stikya-lakSaNaiH / lakSaNaH paJcabhiH samyak, samyaktvamupalakSyate // 15 / / zama, saMvega, nirveda, anukampA aura Astikya---ina pA~ca lakSaNoM se samyaktva kA bhalI-bhA~ti jAna ho jAtA hai| TippaNa- samyaktva prAtmA kA eka zubha pariNAma hai / vaha indriyagocara nahIM hai...tathApi zama, saMvega Adi lakSaNoM se usakA ganumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / zama aAdi kA artha isa prakAra hai zama --anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA udaya na honaa| 2. naMvega----mokSa kI abhilASA honaa| samyagdRSTi jIva narendroM aura surendroM ke sukha ko bhI duHkha rUpa mAnatA hai| vaha unakI abhilASA nahIM krtaa| 3. nirveda - saMsAra ke prati virakti honaa| 4. anukampA---binA bhedabhAva se dukhI jIvoM ke duHkha ko dUra karane kI icchA honaa| yaha prAtmIya hai yA yaha parAyA hai, aisA vikalpa na rakhate hue prANI mAtra ke duHkha ko dUra karane kI icchA honA anukampA hai| anukampA ke do bheda haiM-- dravyAnukampA aura bhAvAnukampA / sAmarthya hone para dukhI ke duHkha kA pratIkAra karanA 'dravya-anukampA' hai aura hRdaya meM ArdrabhAva utpanna honA 'bhAva-anukampA' hai| 5. prAstikya----sarvajJa vItarAga dvArA upadiSTa tatvoM para dRr3ha zraddhA honaa| ukta pA~ca lakSaNoM se apratyakSa samyaktva bhI jAnA jA sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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34 yoga-zAstra samyakta samyaktva ke pA~ca bhUSaNa sthairya prabhAvanA bhaktiH, kauzalaM jina-zAsane / tIrtha-sevA ca paJcAsya, bhUSaNAni pracakSate // 16 // samyaktva ke pA~ca bhUSaNa kahe gaye haiM-1. jina-zAsana meM sthiratA, 2. jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA, 3. jina-zAsana kI bhakti, 4. jinazAsana meM kauzala, aura 5. caturvidha tIrtha-sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA kI sevaa| ina pA~ca sadguNoM se samyaktva bhUSita hotA hai| samyaktva ke pA~ca dUSaNa zaGkAkAGakSAvicikitsA-mithyAdRSTiprazaMsanam / tatpastavazca paJcApi, samyaktvaM dUSayantyalam / / 17 / / yaha pA~ca doSa samyaktva ko malIna karate haiM--1. zaMkA, 2. kAMkSA, 3. vicikitsA, 4. mithyAdRSTi-prazaMsA, aura 5. mithyAdRSTi-saMstava / inakA artha isa prakAra hai1. vItarAga ke vacana meM sandeha karanA 'zaMkA doSa' hai| zaMkA do prakAra kI hai-sarva-viSaya aura. deza-viSaya / 'dharma hai yA nahIM ?' isa prakAra kI zaMkA ko 'sarva-viSaya' zaMkA kahate haiN| kisI vastu-vizeSa ke kisI vizeSa dharma meM saMzaya honA 'deza-viSaya' zaMkA hai, jaise-AtmA hai, kintu vaha sarvavyApI hai, aNuparimANa hai yA dehaparimANa ? 2. anya darzanoM ko svIkAra karane kI icchA honA 'kAMkSA doSa' ' kahalAtA hai / isake bhI zaMkA kI taraha do bheda haiN| 3. dharma ke phala meM avizvAsa karanA 'vicikitsA' hai| muniyoM ke malIna tana ko dekhakara ghRNA karanA bhI vicikitsA hai| 4. mithyAdRSTiyoM kI prazaMsA karanA 'mithyAdRSTi-prazaMsA' doSa kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza 5. mithyA dRSTiyoM ke sAtha nirantara nivAsa karanA, vArttAlApa karanA, ghaniSTa paricaya karanA 'mithyAdRSTi - saMstava' doSa hai / aisA karane se, samyaktva ke dUSita hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, prataH yaha 'samyaktva' kA doSa hai / pA~ca aNuvrata virati sthUlahiMsAdedvividhatrividhAdinA / hiMsAdIni paJcANuvratAni jagadurjinAH // 18 // do karaNa, tIna yoga Adi se sthUla hiMsA zrAdi doSoM ke tyAga ko jinendra deva ne ahiMsA zrAdi pA~ca zraraNuvrata kahe haiM / 35 TippaNa - yahA~ hiMsA aura ahiMsA ke sAtha jor3e hue Adi pada se yaha samajhanA cAhie ki sthUla asatya kA tyAga karanA 'satyAraguvrata' hai, sthUla steya kA tyAga karanA 'acauryApuvrata' hai, sthUla maithuna kA tyAga karanA; arthAt para- strI aura para-puruSa ke sAtha kAma sevana kA tyAga karanA 'brahmacaryAzuvrata' hai aura parigraha kI maryAdA karanA 'parigraha - parimANa - aNuvrata' hai 1 " mUla zloka meM 'dvividha - trividha' ke sAtha jo 'Adi' pada lagAyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki sabhI gRhastha eka hI prakAra se hiMsA Adi kA tyAga nahIM karate, kintu apanI-apanI yogyatA ke anusAra koI kisI prakAra se aura koI kisI prakAra se tyAga karatA hai / dvividha kA artha hai-do karaNa se zraura trividha kA artha hai tIna-yogoM se / svayaM karanA, dUsare se karAnA aura karane vAle kA anumodana karanA, yaha 'tIna karaNa' haiM / mana, vacana aura kAya, yaha 'tIna yoga' haiM / sthUla hiMsA Adi ko tyAgane ke gRhasthoM ke prakAra prAyaH yaha haiM1. do karaNa - tIna yoga se, 2. do karaNa do yoga se, 3. do karaNa - For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga- zAstra 36 eka yoga se, 4. eka karaNa- tIna yoga se, 5. eka karaNa do yoga se. aura 6. eka karaNa - eka yoga se / koI gRhastha avasthA - vizeSa meM tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se bhI tyAga karatA hai, kintu sAdhAraNa taura para nahIM / matalaba yaha hai ki gRhastha apanI suvidhA, zakti aura paristhiti ke anusAra sthUla hiMsA Adi doSoM kA tyAga karatA hai / jisa hiMsA ko mithyA dRSTi bhI hiMsA samajhate haiM vaha -- prANiyoM kI hiMsA 'sthUla hiMsA' kahalAtI hai / hiMsA virati paMgukuSThikuNitvAdi, dRSTvA hiMsAphalaM sudhIH / nirAgastrasa jantUnAM hiMsAM saGkalpatastyajet // 16 // paMgupana, kor3hIpana aura kuNitva prAdi hiMsA ke phaloM ko dekhakara vivekavAn puruSa niraparAdha trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAga kare / TippaNa - loka meM aneka vyakti lUle laMgar3e, kaI kor3hI aura kaI ToMTe dekhe jAte haiM / yaha saba hiMsA ke pratyakSa phala haiM / inheM dekhakara buddhimAna manuSya pUrNa hiMsA kA tyAga na kara sake taba bhI mArane kI buddhi se niraparAdha trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA avazya tyAga kare / AtmavatsarvabhUteSu, sukha - duHkhe priyApriye / cintayannAtmano'niSTAM, hiMsAmanyasya nAcaret // 20 // aisA vicAra kara manuSya ko hiMsA kA kyoMki jaise apanI hiMsA apane ko priya bhI apanI hiMsA priya nahIM ho sakatI / apane samAna samasta prANiyoM ko sukha priya hai aura duHkha zrapriya, AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / nahIM hai, usI prakAra dUsaroM ko nirarthikAM na kurvIta jIveSu sthAvareSvapi / hiMsA mahisAMdharmajJaH, kAGakSanmokSamupAsakaH // 21 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza hiMsA dharma kA jJAtA aura mukti kI abhilASA rakhane vAlA zrAvaka sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI nirarthaka hiMsA na kare / TippaNa - pahale trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usase yaha na samajha liyA jAya ki sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA ke viSaya meM zrAvaka ke lie koI maryAdA nahIM hai / zarIra - nirvAha aura kuTumba ke pAlana-poSaNa kI dRSTi se hI gRhastha ke lie sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA anivArya niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai / isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki jo sthAvara hiMsA zarIra - nirvAha Adi ke lie zrAvazyaka nahIM hai, zrAvaka ko usakA tyAga karanA cAhie / prANI prANita-lobhena, yo rAjyamapi muJcati / tadvadhotthamaghaM sarvorvI - dAne'pi na zAmyati ||22|| jo prANI apane jIvana ke lobha se rAjya kA bhI parityAga kara detA hai, usake vadha se utpanna hone vAlA pApa sampUrNa pRthvI kA dAna karane para bhI zAnta nahIM ho sakatA / TippaNa -- bhUmidAna saba dAnoM meM zreSTha hai, aisI loka mAnyatA hai / usI ko lakSya karake yahA~ batalAyA gayA hai ki hiMsA ke pApa ko samasta bhUmaMDala kA dAna bhI naSTa nahIM kara sakatA, arthAt hiMsA kA pApa saba se bar3A pApa hai / hiMsaka kI nindA " vane niraparAdhAnAM vAyutoyatRNAzinAm / nighnan mRgANAM mAMsArthI, viziSyeta kathaM zunaH ? // 23 // doryamANaH kuzenApi yaH svAMge hanta dUyate / nirmantUn sa kathaM, jantUnantayennizitAyudhaiH ||24|| nirmAtu krUrakarmANaH, kSaNikAmAtmano dhRtim / samApayanti sakalaM, janmAnyasya zarIriNaH ||25|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga- zAstra mriyasvetyucyamAno'pi deho bhavati dukhitaH / mAryamANaH praharaNairdAruNaiH sa. kathaM bhavet // 26 // vana meM nivAsa karane vAle, kisI kA kucha aparAdha na karane vAle, havA-pAnI aura ghAsa khAkara jIvana nirvAha karane vAle mRgoM kI ghAta `karane vAlA mAMsArthI puruSa kutte se kisa bAta meM bar3A hai ? vastutaH usameM aura kutte meM koI antara nahIM hai / apanA aMga vidAraNa karane para jise pIr3A kA vahI manuSya tIkhe zastroM se niraparAdha prANiyoM dUba kI noMka se bhI anubhava hotA hai / are ! kA vadha kaise karatA hai ? 1 krUrakarmI loga apanI kSaNika tRpti ke lie dUsare prANI ke sampUrNa jIvana ko samApta kara dete haiM / ''tuma mara jAo', aisA kahane para bhI manuSya ko duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai / aisI sthiti meM bhayAnaka zastroM se hatyA karane para usa becAre prANI kI hAlata kaisI hotI hogI ? hisA kA phala zrUyate prANighAtena, subhUmo brahmadattazca, saptamaM Agama meM prasiddha hai ki jIva hiMsA ke subhUma aura brahmadatta cakravarttI sAtaveM naraka ke hiMsA kI nindA raudradhyAnaparAyaNau / narakaM gatau / 27 / / dvArA raudradhyAna meM tatpara pratithi bane ! kuNirvaraM varaM paMgurazarIrI varaM pumAn / api sampUrNasarvAGgo, na tu hiMsAparAyaNaH // 28 // hiMsA se virakta lUlA-laMgar3A evaM hAthoM se rahita tathA kor3ha Adi roga se yukta vyakti bhI zreSTha hai / parantu, hiMsA karane vAlA sarvAGga sampanna hokara bhI zreSTha nahIM hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza hiMsA vighnAya jAyeta, vighnazAntyai kRtA'pi hi| kulAcAradhiyA'pyeSA, kRtA kulavinAzinI // 26 // vighnoM ko zAnta karane ke prayojana se kI huI hiMsA bhI vighnoM ko hI utpanna karatI hai aura kula ke prAcAra kA pAlana karane kI buddhi se bhI kI huI hiMsA-kula kA vinAza kara detI hai| api vaMzakramAyAtAM, yastu hiMsAM parityajet / sa zreSThaH sulasa iva, kAlasaukarikAtmajaH // 30 // jo manuSya vaMza paramparA se calI A rahI hiMsA kA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha kAlasaukarika ke putra sulasa kI bhA~ti atyanta prazaMsanIya hotA hai| - damo deva - gurUpAstinamadhyayanaM tapaH / sarvamapyetadaphalaM, hisAM cenna parityajet // 31 // yadi koI manuSya hiMsA kA parityAga nahIM karatA hai to usakA indriya-damana, devopAsanA, guru-sevA, dAna, adhyayana aura tapa-yaha saba niSphala hai| ... hiMsA ke upadezaka - vizvasto mugdhadhIrlokaH, pAtyate narakAvanau / aho nRzaMsarlobhAndhaihiMsAzAstropadezakaiH // 32 // kheda hai ki hiMsAmaya zAstroM ke dayAhIna upadeza aura mAMsalolupa upadezakoM ne apane Upara vizvAsa rakhane vAle mUr3ha logoM ko naraka ke mahAgarta meM girA diyaa| 'sArAMza yaha hai ki bhole logoM ne samajhA ki yaha zAstrakAra hameM svarga-mokSa kA mArga batalAe~ge, parantu ce mAMsa ke lolupa the aura dayA se vihIna the| ataH unhoMne apane bhaktoM ko naraka kA mArga dikhlaayaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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40 hiMsaka zAstroM kA vidhAna yoga - zAstra yajJArthaM pazavaH sRSTAH svayameva svayambhuvA / yajJo'sya bhUtyaM sarvasya, tasmAdyajJe vadho'vadhaH // 33 // prajApati brahmA ne svayaM hI yajJa ke lie pazuoM kI sRSTi kI hai / yajJa isa samasta jagat kI vibhUti ke lie kiyA jAtA hai / ataH yajJa meM hone vAlI hiMsA, hiMsA nahIM hai / TippaNa - 'vaidikI hiMsA hiMsA na bhavati' arthAt veda meM jisa hiMsA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, vaha hiMsA - hiMsA nahIM hai, yaha yAjJika logoM kA mantavya hai / isakA kAraNa ve yaha batalAte haiM ki yajJa ke lie mAre hue prANI svarga prApta karate haiM / mArane vAle aura marane vAle ko bhI jaba svarga prApta hotA hai, taba vaha hiMsA tyAjya kaise ho sakatI hai ? isakA spaSTIkaraNa Age kiyA gayA hai / prauSadhyaH pazavo vRkSAstiryazvaH pakSiNastathA / yajJArthaM nidhanaM prAptAH prApnuvantyucchiti punaH // 34 // " jo dUrvA zrAdi auSadhiyA~, bakarA Adi pazu yUpa Adi vRkSa, gAya aura ghor3A Adi tiryaJca aura kapiJjala Adi pakSI -- yajJa ke nimitta mAre jAte haiM, ve deva Adi U~cI yoniyoM ko prApta hote haiM / madhuparke ca yajJe ca pitRdaivatakarmaNi / atraiva pazavo hisyA, nAnyatretyabravInmanuH // 35 // madhuparka meM, yajJa meM, pitRkarma meM aura devakarma meM hI pazuoM kI hiMsA karanI cAhie, inake sivAya dUsare prasaMgoM para nahIM karanI cAhie / aisA manu ne vidhAna kiyA hai / eSvartheSu pazUn hiMsan vedatattvArthavid dvijaH / zrAtmAnaM ca pazU zcaiva, gamayatyuttamAM gatim // 36 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza ___ ina pUrvokta prayojanoM ke lie pazuoM kI hiMsA karane vAlA, veda ke marma kA jJAtA dvija brAhmaNa apane Apako aura una mAre jAne vAle pazuoM ko uttama garAi meM le jAtA hai| aisA manu kA kathana hai| nAstika se adhama ye cakruH krUrakarmANaH zAstraM hiMsopadezakam / kva teyAsyanti narake, nAstikebhyo'pi nAstikAH // 37 / / ___ jina krUrakarmA RSiyoM ne hiMsA kA upadeza karane vAle grantha banAye haiM, ve nAstikoM se bhI nAstika haiM aura ye adhama loga na jAne kisa naraka meM jAe~ge ? varaM varAkazcArvAko, yo'sau prakaTa-nAstikaH / vedoktitApasacchAcchanna, rakSo na jaiminiH / / 38 // inase cArvAka hI acchA hai, jo prakaTa rUpa se nAstika hai / vaha jaisA hai, vaisA hI apane ko prakaTa bhI karatA hai| kisI ko dhokhA nahIM detaa| kintu veda kI vANI aura tApasoM ke veSa meM apanI vAstavikatA ko chipAne vAlA jaimini cArvAka se bhI jyAdA khataranAka hai ! yaha to veda ke nAma para hiMsA kA vidhAna karake bhole logoM ko bhrama meM DAlatA hai| devopahAravyAjena, yajJavyAjena ye'thvaa| ghnanti jantUn gata-ghRNA,ghorAM te yAnti durgatim / / 36 // bhairoM-bhavAnI Adi devoM ko bali car3hAne ke bahAne se athavA yajJa ke bahAne se, jo nirdaya loga prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate haiM, ve naraka Adi ghora durgatiyoM ko prApta hote haiN| - TippaNa:-deva-pUjA ke lie yA yajJa ke lie jIva hiMsA kI . . AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yaha kArya to dUsare prakAra se bhI ho sakate haiN| phira bhI jo inako uddezya karake trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM, ve deva-pUjA aura yajJa kA bahAnA mAtra karate haiM / vastutaH ve apanI For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga zAstra mAMsa-lolupatA kI abhilASA ko hI pUrNa karate haiN| isI abhiprAya ko vyakta karane ke lie yahA~ 'vyAja'-bahAnA zabda do bAra diyA gayA hai / zamazIladayAmUlaM hitvA, dharma jagaddhitam / aho hiMsA'pi dharmAya, jagade manda-buddhibhiH / / 40 // . zama-kaSAyoM aura indriyoM para vijaya aura zIla-dayA aura . prANiyoM kI anukampA, yaha saba jisake mUla haiM aura jo prANImAtra kA hitakArI hai, aise dharma kA parityAga karake manda-buddhi janoM ne hiMsA ko bhI dharma kA sAdhana kahA hai ! zrAddha kI hiMsA parapakSa kA kathana haviryaccirarAtrAya, yaccAnantyAya kalpate / pitRbhyo vidhivadatta, tatpravakSyAmyazeSataH / / 41 / / pitaroM ko vidhipUrvaka dI huI havi yA diyA huA zrAddha-bhojana dIrghakAla taka unako tApti pradAna karatA hai aura koI anantakAla taka tRpti detA hai / vaha saba maiM pUrNa rUpa se khuuNgaa| . tilai-hiyavaSiradbhirmU laphalena vaa| dattena mAsaM proyante, vidhivatpitaro nRNAm / / 42 / / pitaroM ko vidhipUrvaka tila, brIhi, yava, ur3ada, jala aura mUla-phala dene se eka mAsa taka tRpti hotI hai| ina vastuoM se zrAddha kiyA jAya to mRta pitara eka mahIne taka tRpta rahate haiM / dvau mAsau matsyamAMsena,trIn mAsAn hAriNena tu / aurabhreNAtha caturaH, zAkune - neha paJca tu / / 43 // isI prakAra matsya ke mAMsa se do mAsa taka, hiraNa ke mAMsa se tIna mAsa taka, mer3he ke mAMsa se cAra mAsa taka aura pakSiyoM ke mAMsa se pA~ca mahIne taka pitaroM kI tRpti rahatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ma . dvitIya prakAza SaNmAsAMzchAga mAMsena, pArSateneha sapta vai| aSTAveNasya mAMsena, rauraveNa navaiva tu // 44 // dazamAsAMstu tRpyanti, varAhamahiSAmiSaiH / zazakUrmayomA'sena, mAsAnekAdazaiva tu / / 45 / / saMvatsaraM tu gavyena, payasA pAyasena tu| vAINasasya mAMsena, tRptidaza vArSikI / / 46 // bakare ke mAMsa se chaha mAha taka, pRSata ke mAMsa se sAta mAsa taka, eNa ke mAMsa se ATha mAsa taka aura ruha ke mAMsa se nau mAsa taka pitara tRpta rahate haiN| yahA~ pRSata, eNa aura ruha mRgoM kI alaga-alaga jAtiyA~ haiM / varAha--jaMgalI zUkara evaM bhaMsA ke mAMsa se dasa mAsa taka aura zazaka tathA kachuve ke mAMsa se gyAraha mahIne taka pitara tRpta rahate haiM / ___ gau ke dUdha se, khIra se aura bUr3he bakare ke mAMsa se bAraha varSa ke lie pitaroM kI tRpti ho jAtI hai| TippaNa-yahA~ 41 se 46 taka ke zlokoM meM pitaroM ke nimitta kI jAne vAlI hiMsA ke prarUpaka zAstroM kA mata pradarzita kiyA hai / yaha zloka bhI unhIM zAstroM ke haiM / yahA~ jo kucha kahA hai, vaha spaSTa hI hai / aba svayaM zAstrakAra isa mantavya kA khaNDana karate haiN| iti smRtyanusAreNa, pitaNAM tarpaNAya yaa| ... mUDhaividhIyate hiMsA, sA'pi durgatihetave / / 47. / / . isa pUrvokta smRti ke anusAra pitaroM kI tRpti ke lie, mUr3ha janoM ke dvArA kI jAne vAlI hiMsA bhI naraka Adi durgatiyoM kA hI kAraNa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki bhale hI hiMsA zAstra kI AjJA ke anusAra kI gaI ho yA usakA uddezya pitaroM kA tarpaNa karanA ho, phira bhI vaha pApaM rUpa hI hai| usase durgati ke atirikta sugati prApta nahIM ho sktii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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44 zrahiMsaka ko bhaya nahIM yo bhUteSvabhayaM dadyAd, bhUtebhyastasya no bhayam / yAdRgvitIryate dAnaM, tAhagAsAdyate phalam // 48 // yoga- zAstra jo manuSya prANiyoM ko abhayadAna detA hai, use una prANiyoM kI prora se bhaya nahIM rahatA hai / jaisA dAna diyA jAtA hai, use vaise hI phala kI prApti hotI hai / kodaNDadaNDacakAsi zUlazaktidharAH surAH / hiMsakA api hA kaSTaM, pUjyante devatAdhiyA 46 // dhanuSa, daNDa, cakra, khaDga, trizUla aura zakti ko dhAraNa karane vAle hiMsaka devoM ko bhI loga deva samajha kara pUjate haiM / isase adhika kheda kI bAta kyA ho sakatI hai ? TippaNa - hiMsA kI bhAvanA ke abhAva meM zastra dhAraNa nahIM kiye jAte / ataH jo zastradhArI hai, vaha hiMsaka honA hI cAhie / jo deva zastradhAraka haiM, unheM deva samajha kara pUjanA bar3e kheda kI bAta hai ! rAma dhanuSadhArI haiM, yama daMDadhArI hai, viSNu cakra evaM khaDga dhArI haiM, ziva trizUladhArI haiM aura kumAra zakti-zastra ko dhAraNa karate haiM ! yahA~ zastroM ke thor3e nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / inake atirikta jo deva jisa kisI bhI zastra kA dhAraka hai, vaha saba yahA~ samajha lenA cAhie | zastradhArI devI-devatAoM kI kalpanA hiMsApriya logoM kI kalpanA hai / zrahiMsA kI mahimA mAteva sarvabhUtAnAmahiMsA hitakAriNI / ahiMsava hi saMsAramarAvamRtasAraNiH || 50 // ahiMsA duHkhadAvAgni- prAvRSeNya ghanAvalI / bhavabhramirugArttAnAmahiMsA paramauSadhI / / 51 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza 45 ahiMsA mAtA ke samAna samasta prANiyoM kA hita' karane vAlI hai| ahiMsA saMsAra rUpI marusthala meM amRta kI nahara hai| ahiMsA duHkha rUpI dAvAnala ko vinaSTa karane ke lie varSAkAlIna meghoM kI ghanaghora ghaTA hai| ahiMsA bhava-bhramaNa rUpI roga se pIr3ita janoM ke lie uttama prauSadha hai| TippaNa-hiMsA viSa aura ahiMsA amRta hai / hiMsA mRtyu aura ahiMsA jIvana hai| ahiMsA ke AdhAra para hI jagat kA TikAva hai| ahiMsA kA abhAva jagat meM mahApralaya upasthita kara sakatA hai / saMsAra meM jo thor3A-bahuta sukha aura zAnti hai, to vaha ahiMsA mAtA kA hI prabhAva hai / ahiMsA hI sukha-zAnti kA mUla hai / ahiMsAvata kA phala dIrghamAyuH paraM rUpamArogyaM shlaaghniiytaa| ahiMsAyAH phalaM sarva, kimanyatkAmadaiva sA / / 52 // dIrgha prAyu, zreSTha rUpa, nIrogatA evaM prazaMsanIyatA-yaha saba ahiMsA ke hI phala haiN| vastutaH ahiMsA sabhI manorathoM ko siddha karane vAlI kAmadhenu hai| TippaNa-manuSya anya prANiyoM kI Ayu kA vinAza na karane ke kAraNa isa janma meM dIrgha Ayu pAtA hai, dUsare ke rUpa ko naSTa na karane ke phalasvarUpa prazasta rUpa prApta karatA hai, anya ko asvasthatA utpanna na karane se nIrogatA pAtA hai aura abhayadAna dene ke kAraNa prazaMsA kA pAtra banatA hai| duniyA meM koI aisA manoratha nahIM hai, jo ahiMsA ke dvArA pUrNa na ho sake ! . . prasatya kA phala manmanatvaM kAhalatvaM, mUkatvaM mukhrogitaam| vIkSyAsatyaphalaM kanyAlIkAdyasatyamutsRjet / / 53 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra .. mana hI mana meM bolanA-dUsaroM ko mana kI bAta kahane kI zakti kA na honA 'manmanatva' doSa hai| jIbha ke lathar3A-lar3akhar3AjAne se spaSTa uccAraNa karane kA sAmarthya ne honA 'kAhalatva' doSa hai / vacanoM kA uccAraNa hI na kara sakanA 'mUkatva' doSa hai / mukha meM vibhinna prakAra kI bAdhAe~ utpanna ho jAnA 'mukharogitA' doSa kahalAtA hai / yaha saba asatya bhASaNa karane ke phala haiM / ina phaloM ko dekhakara zrAvaka ko kanyAlIka Adi sthUla asatya bhASaNa kA tyAga karanA caahie| asatya ke bheda kanyAgobhUmyalIkAni, nyAsApaharaNaM tthaa| kUTasAkSyaJca paJceti, sthUlAsatyAnyakIrtayan / / 54 / / . jinendra deva ne 1. kanyAlIka, 2. go-alIka, 3. bhUmi-alIka, . 4. nyAsApahAra aura 5. kUTa-sAkSI; yaha pA~ca sthUla asatya kahe haiM / TippaNa-kanyA ke sambandha meM mithyA bhASaNaM karanA 'kanyAlIka' kahalAtA hai, jaise-surUpa ko kurUpa kahanA / gAya ke viSaya meM asatya bolanA 'go-alIka' kahalAtA hai, jaise-thor3A dUdha dene vAlI gAya ko bahuta dUdha dene vAlI kahanA yA bahuta dUdha dene vAlI ko thor3A dUdha dene vAlI khnaa| bhUmi ke viSaya meM mithyA bhASaNa karanA 'bhUmyalIka' hai, jaise--parAI jamIna ko apanI kahanA yA apanI ko parAI kaha denaa| dUsare kI dharohara-amAnata ko hajama kara jAnA 'nyAsApahAra' kahalAtA hai| kacaharI yA paMcAyata prAdi meM jhUThI sAkSI denA 'kUTa-sAkSI' hai / isa taraha yaha pA~ca prakAra kA sthUla asatya hai / ___ yahA~ 'kanyA', 'go' aura 'bhUmi' zabda upalakSaNa mAtra haiN| ataH ina zabdoM se inake samAna anya padArthoM kA bhI grahaNa samajhanA cAhie jaise'kanyA' zabda se lar3akA, strI, puruSa Adi samasta dvipadoM-do paira vAloM kA grahaNa hotA hai / 'go' zabda se baila, bhaiMsa Adi saba catuSpadoM ko samajhanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza cAhie aura 'bhUmi' zabda se vRkSa Adi bhUmi se paidA hone vAle saba pada dravyoM kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / isa spaSTIkaraNa kA tAtparya yaha huA ki kisI bhI dvipada ke viSaya meM mithyA bhASaNa karanA 'kanyAlIka', kisI bhI catuSpada ke viSaya meM mithyA bhASaNa karanA 'go alIka' aura kisI bhI prapada ke viSaya meM satya bolanA 'bhUmi- alIka' kahalAtA hai / prazna - aisA artha hai to kanyA, go aura bhUmi ke badale kramazaH dvipada, catuSpada evaM pada zabdoM kA hI vyavahAra kyoM nahIM kiyA gayA ? 47 uttara - loka meM kanyA, gAya aura bhUmi ke sambandha meM jhUTha bolanA atyanta nindanIya samajhA jAtA hai / isalie loka- prasiddhi ke anusAra 'kanyA' Adi zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / phira bhI ina zabdoM kA vyApaka artha hI lenA cAhie / sarvalokaviruddhaM yadyadvizvasitaghAtakam / yadvipakSazca puNyasya, na vadettadasUnRtam / / 55 / / kanyAlIka, go-alIka aura bhUmi zralIka - loka se viruddha haiM / nyAsApahAra -- vizvAsaghAta kA janaka hai aura kUTasAkSI - puNya kA nAza karane vAlI hai / zrataH zrAvaka ko sthUlamRSAvAda nahIM bolanA cAhie / prasatya kA parityAga asatyato laghIyastvamasatyAdvacanIyatA / adhogatirasatyAcca, tadasatyaM parivarjayet // 5 // asatyavacanaM prAjJaH, pramAdenApi no vadet / zreyAMsi yena bhajyante, vAtyayeva mahAdrumAH / / 57 / / asaMtyavacanAd vairaviSAdApratyayAdayaH / prAduHSanti na ke doSAH, kupathyAd vyAdhayo yathA // 58 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra asatya bhASaNa karane se loga use tuccha dRSTi se dekhane lagate haiM / asatya bolane se manuSya nindA kA pAtra banatA hai, badanAma ho jAtA hai / asatya bhASaNa se adhogati kI prApti hotI hai / ataH aise anarthakara asatya kA parityAga karanA hI zreSTa hai / 48 krodha yA lobha Adi ke praveza meM Akara asatya bolane kI bAta to dUra rahI, vivekavAn puruSa ko pramAda se -- asAvadhAnI, saMzaya yA ajJAna se bhI asatya nahIM bolanA caahie| jaise prA~dhI se bar3e-bar3e per3a gira jAte haiM, usI prakAra asatya se kalyANa kA nAza hotA hai / jaise kupathya ke sevana se vyAdhiyA~ utpanna ho jAtI haiM, usI prakAra asatya vacana se vaira - virodha, viSAda - pazcAttApa aura avizvAsa Adi kauna-kauna se doSa utpanna nahIM hote ? mithyA bhASaNa karane se sabhI doSoM kI utpatti ho jAtI hai / nigodeSvatha tiryakSu, tathA narakavAsiSu / utpadyante mRSAvAda - prasAdena zarIriNaH / / 56 / / asatya bhASaNa ke prasAda se jIva nigoda meM, tiryaJca gati meM tathA nArakoM meM utpanna hote haiM / TippaNa - pahale asatya bhASaNa kA isI loka meM hone vAlA phala batalAyA gayA thA / yahA~ usakA pAralaukika phala dikhalAyA gayA hai / satya aura asatya - bhASI brUyAd bhiyoparodhAdvA, nAsatyaM kalikAryavat / yastu brUte sa narakaM, prayAti vasurAjavat // 60 // kAlikAcArya kI taraha mRtyu Adi ke bhaya se yA zIla-saMkoca ke kAraNa bhI asatya bhASaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / jo ina kAraNoM se satya bhASaNa karatA hai, vaha naraka gati ko prApta karatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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para - pIr3AkArI vacana dvitIya prakAza na satyamapi bhASeta, para- pIDAkaraM vacaH / loke'pi zrUyate yasmAt kauziko narakaM gataH // 61 // jo vacana loka meM bhale hI satya kahalAtA ho, kintu dUsare ko pIr3A utpanna karane vAlA ho, vaha bhI nahIM bolanA cAhie / loka meM bhI sunA jAtA hai ki aisA vacana bolane se kauzika naraka meM gayA / TippaNa -- kauzika nAmaka eka tApasa apane zrAzrama meM rahatA thA / eka bAra kucha cora usake zrAzrama ke samIpa vana meM chipa ge| kauzika sanyAsI ne unheM vana meM praveza karate dekhA thaa| coroM ne jisa gA~va meM corI kI thI, vahA~ ke loga tApasa ke pAsa zrAye / unhoMne zrAkara pUchAmahAtman ! Apako jJAta hai ki cora kisa ora gae haiM ? dharmatattva se anabhijJa tApasa ne coroM ko batalA diyA / tApasa ke kahane para zastrasajjita grAmINajanoM ne vahA~ pahu~ca kara coroM ko mAra DAlA / alpa asatya bhI tyAjya 42 isa prakAra jo vacana tathya hone para bhI pIr3AkArI ho, vaha bhI asatya meM hI parigaNita hai / kauzika tApasa aise vacana bolakara bhAyu pUrNa hone para naraka meM utpanna huA / alpAdapi mRSAvAdAdrauravAdiSu saMbhavaH / anyathA vadatAM jainIM vAcaM tvahaha kA gatiH ? // 62 // loka sambandhI alpa asatya bolane se bhI raurava evaM mahAraurava zrAdi narakoM meM utpatti hotI hai, to jinavANI ko anyathA rUpa meM bolane vAloM kI, kyA gati hogI ? unheM to naraka se bhI adhika pradhama gati prApta hotI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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50 yoga-zAstra satyavAdI kI prazaMsA jJAna-cAritrayormUlaM, satyameva vadanti ye| dhAtrI pavitrIkriyate, teSAM caraNa-reNubhiH // 63 // jo satpuruSa jJAna aura cAritra ke kAraNabhUta satya vacana hI bolate haiM, unake caraNoM kI raja pRthvI ko prAvana banAtI hai| . satyavAdI kA prabhAva alIkaM ye na bhASante, satyavratamahAdhanAH / nAparAddha malaM tebhyo - bhUtapretoragAdayaH // 64 // satyavrata rUpa mahAdhana se yukta mahApuruSa mithyA bhASaNa nahIM karate . haiM / ataH bhUta, preta, sarpa, siMha, vyAghra Adi unakA kucha bhI nahIM bigAr3a sakate haiN| TippaNa-satya ke pracaNDa prabhAva se bhUta-preta Adi bhI prabhAvita ho jAte haiN| satya ke sAmane unakI bhI nahIM calatI / adattAdAna kA phala daurbhAgyaM preSyatAM dAsyamaGgacchedaM daridratAm / adattAttaphalaM jJAtvA, sthUlasteyaM vivarjayet // 65 / / adattAdAna ke aneka phala haiN| jaise-adattAdAna karane vAlA Age calakara abhAgA hotA hai, use dUsaroM kI gulAmI karanI par3atI hai, dAsa honA par3atA hai, usake aMgopAMgoM kA chedana kiyA jAtA hai aura vaha atIva daridra hotA hai / ina phaloM ko jAnakara zrAvaka sthUla adattAdAna kA tyAga kre| TippaNa--jisa vastu kA jo nyAyataH svAmI hai, usake dvArA dI huI vastu ko lenA dattAdAna kahalAtA hai aura usake binA die usakI vastu For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza 51 grahaNa karanA 'adattAdAna' hai / adattAdAna kA tyAga mahAvrata bhI hai aura vrata bhI hai| ghAsa kA tinakA, rAste kA kaMkara aura dhUla bhI binA die grahaNa na karanA - pradattAdAna - viramaNa mahAvrata hai / isakA pAlana munijana hI karate haiM / zrAvakoM ke lie sthUla adattAdAna ke tyAga kA vidhAna hai| jisa adattAdAna -- corI ko karane se vyakti loka meM 'cora' kahalAtA hai, jisake kAraNa rAjadaNDa milatA hai aura lokanindA hotI hai, vaha sthUla pradattAdAna kahalAtA hai| zrAvaka ke lie aisA adattAdAna avazya hI tyAjya hai / zradattAdAna kA parihAra patitaMvismRtaM naSTaM sthitaM sthApitamAhitam / , pradattaM nAdadIta svaM, parakIyaM kvacit sudhIH // 66 // kisI kI koI vastu savArI Adi se gira par3I ho, koI kahIM rakhakara bhUla gayA ho, guma ho gaI ho, svAmI ke pAsa rakhI ho, to use usakI anumati ke binA buddhimAn puruSa, kisI bhI paristhiti meM - kaisA bhI saMkaTa kyoM na zrI par3A ho, use grahaNa na kare / cauryakarma kI nindA ayaM lokaH paraloko, dharmo dhairya dhRtirmatiH / muSNatA parakIyaM svaM muSitaM sarvamapyadaH || 67 / / , jo parAye dhana kA apaharaNa karatA hai, vaha apane isa loka ko, paraloka ko, dharma ko, dhairya ko, svAsthya ko aura hitAhita ke viveka ko haraNa karatA hai / dUsare ke dhana ko curAne se isa loka meM nindA hotI hai, paraloka meM duHkha kA saMvedana par3atA haiM, dharma evaM dhIraja kA aura sanmatti kA nAza ho jAtA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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52 caurya-karma mahApApa hai yoga - zAstra ekasyaikaM kSaNaM duHkhaM, mAryamANasya jAyate / saputra-pautrasya punaryAvajjIvaM hRte dhane // 68 // mAre jAne vAle jIva ko akele ko aura eka kSaNa ke lie duHkha hotA hai / kintu jisakA dhana haraNa kara liyA jAtA hai, use aura usake putra evaM pautra ko jIvana bhara ke lie duHkha hotA hai / TippaNa - prANa haraNa karane para jisake prANa haraNa kie jAte haiM, usI ko kaSTa hotA hai, dUsaroM ko nahIM / para, dhana haraNa karane para dhana ke svAmI ko bhI kaSTa hotA hai aura usake putroM evaM pautroM ko bhI kaSTa hotA hai / aura mRtyu ke samaya kSaNa bhara hI duHkha kA saMvedana hotA hai, parantu dhana kA apaharaNa karane para dhanavAn ko jindagI bhara duHkha banA rahatA hai / ina do kAraNoM se adattAdAna, hiMsA se bhI bar3A pApa hai / corI kA phala cauryyapApa-drumasyeha, vadha - bandhAdikaM phalam / jAyate paraloke tu, phalaM naraka - vedanA || 66 // corI ke pApa rUpa pAdapa ke phala sakate haiM - 1. ihaloka sambandhI, 2. se isa loka meM vadha, bandhana Adi naraka kI bhISaNa vedanA kA saMvedana 1 do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiye jA aura paraloka sambandhI / corI phala prApta hote haiM aura paraloka meM karanA par3atA hai / divase vA rajanyAM vA, svapne vA jAgare'pi vA / sazalya iva cauryeNa, naiti svAsthyaM naraH kvacit // 70 // caurya karma karane ke kAraNa manuSya kahIM bhI svastha - nizcinta nahIM raha pAtA / dina meM aura rAta meM, sote samaya aura jAgate samaya, sadA-sarvadA vaha sazalya - caurya-karma kI cubhana se becaina hI banA rahatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza mitraputrakalatrANi, bhrAtaraH pitaroM'pi hi / saMsajanti kSaNamapi, na mlecchairiva taskaraiH // 71 / / corI karane vAle ke mitra, putra, patnI, bhAI-baMdhu aura pitA Adi svajana bhI usase milanA pasaMda nahIM karate / jaise anArya se koI nahIM milatA, usI prakAra cora se bhI koI nahIM milanA caahtaa| TippaNa-corI karane vAlA dUsaroM kI dRSTi meM to gira hI jAtA hai, parantu apane prAtmIya janoM kI nigAha meM bhI gira jAtA hai| cora kA saMsarga karanA bhI pApa hai, aisA samajha kara usake kuTumbI bhI usase dUra rahane meM hI apanA kalyANa samajhate haiN| ve use mleccha ke samAna samajhate haiN| - nIti meM cora kA saMga karanA bhI mahApApa mAnA hai / brahmahatyA surApAMnaM, steyaM gUrvaGganAgamaH / mahAnti pAtakAnyAhustatsaMsargaJca paJcamam // brahma-hatyA, madirA-pAna, corI aura guru kI patnI ke sAtha gamana karanA, yaha mahApAtaka haiM aura ina pAtakoM ko karane vAloM se saMsarga rakhanA pA~cavA~ mahApApa hai| saMbandhyapi nigRhyata cauryAnmaNDUkavannRpaiH / .. cauro'pityakta cauryaHsyAtra vargabhAnauhiNeyavat // 72 // - rAjA corI karanevAle apane sambandhI ko bhI daMDita karate haiM aura cora bhI corI kA tyAga karake, rohiNeya kI taraha svarga ko prApta kara sakatA hai| - dUre parasya sarvasvamapahartumupakramaH / ..upAdadIta nAdatta tRNamAtramapi kvacit // 73 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra dUsare ke sarvasva kA apaharaNa karane kA prayatna karanA to dUra rahA, .. svAmI ke binA die eka tinakA bhI grahaNa karanA ucita nahIM hai| pracaurya kA phala parArthagrahaNe yeSAM niyamaH zuddhacetasAm / abhyAyAnti zriyasteSAM svayameva svayaMvarAH / / 74 / / anarthA dUrato yAnti sAdhuvAdaH pravartate / svarga saukhyAni Dhaukante sphuTamasteyacAriNAm / / 7 / / zuddha citta se yukta nina puruSoM ne parAye dhana ko grahaNa karane kA tyAga kara diyA hai, unake sAmane svayaM lakSmI, svayaMvarA kI bhA~ti calI AtI haiN| unake samasta anartha dUra ho jAte haiN| sarvatra unakI prazaMsA hotI hai aura unheM svarga ke sukha prApta hote haiM / svadAra-santoSa vrata SaNDhatvamindriyacchedaM, vIkSyAbrahmaphalaM sudhIH / bhavetsvadArasantuSTo'nyadArAn vA vivarjayet // 76 / / vyabhicArI puruSa paraloka meM SaNDha-napuMsaka hotA hai aura isa loka meM indriya-ccheda Adi duSphala bhogatA hai| isa aniSTa phala ko dekhakara buddhimAn puruSa svadAra-santoSI bane athavA parastrI-sevana kA tyAga kare / TippaNa-zrAvaka ke brahmacarya-vrata ke sambandha meM kaI prakAra kA paramparA-bheda pAyA jAtA hai / sAdhAraNatayA isa vrata kA svarUpa yaha hai ki vidhipUrvaka apanI vivAhita strI ke atirikta anya samasta striyoM ke sAtha gamana karane kA tyAga kiyA jAe, kintu kucha prAcArya isa vrata ke do khaMDa karate haiM-1. svastrI-santoSa aura, 2. parastrItyAga / svastrI-santoSa vrata kA paripAlaka zrAvaka apanI patnI ke atirikta samasta striyoM ke sAtha gamana karane kA tyAga karatA hai, kintu parastrI For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza 55 tyAga-vrata ko grahaNa karane vAlA dUsaroM kI vivAhita striyoM kA hI tyAga karatA hai| gRhastha ke vratoM ke lie, sAdhuoM ke mahAvratoM kI taraha, eka nizcita rUpa nahIM hai / zrAvaka apanI yogyatA ke anusAra tyAga karatA hai| ataH usake tyAga meM vividhatA hai| tathApi caturtha aNuvrata kA ThokaThIka prayojana tabhI siddha hotA hai, jaba ki vaha svadAra-santoSI bana kara parastrI-gamana kA parityAga kara de| aisA karane para hI usakI vAsanA sImita ho sakatI hai| parantu jisakA hRdaya itanA durbala hai ki parastrImAtra kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA, unheM bhI kama se kama, para-vivAhitA strI se samparka karane kA tyAga to karanA hI cAhie / isI dRSTikoNa se yahA~ caturtha aNuvrata ke do rUpa batAe gae haiN| maithuna-nindA . ramyamApAtamAtre yat, pariNAme'tidAruNam / kiMpAkaphalasaMkAzaM, tatkaH seveta maithunam // 77 / / maithuna prArambha meM to ramaNIya mAlUma par3atA hai, kintu pariNAma meM atyanta bhayAna: hai ! vaha kiMpAka phala ke samAna hai| jaise kiMpAka phala sundara dikhalAI detA hai, kintu usake khAne se mRtyu ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra maithuna-sevana Upara-Upara se ramaNIya lagane para bhI AtmA kI ghAta karane vAlA hai / kauna vivekavAn puruSa aise maithuna kA sevana karegA? * * TippaNa-sAdhAraNatayA strI aura puruSa kA jor3A 'mithuna' kahalAtA hai| unakI rati-ceSTA ko 'maithuna' kahate haiN| kintu 'maithuna' zabda kA vAstavika artha itanA saMkIrNa nahIM hai / vAsanA ko uttejita karane vAlI koI bhI kAma-rAga janita ceSTA 'maithuna' hI kahalAtI hai, cAhe vaha .ceSTA strI-puruSa ke sAtha ho, strI-strI ke sAtha ho, puruSa-puruSa ke sAtha ho yA manuSya evaM pazu ke sAtha kI jA rahI ho / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra maithuna kA pariNAma bar3A hI bhayAnaka hotA hai| ataH prabuddha-puruSa pahale se hI usake duSpariNAma ko samajhakara usakA parityAga kara dete haiN| . . maithuna kA phala kampaH svedaH zramo mUrchA, bhramiglAnirbalakSayaH / rAjayakSmAdi rogAzca, bhaveyumaithunotthitAH // 78 // ... maithuna se kampa-kapa-kapI, sveda-pasInA, zrama-thakAvaTa, mUrchAmoha, bhrami-cakkara AnA, glAni-aMgoM kA TUTanA, zakti kA vinAza, rAjayakSmA-kSaya roga tathA anya khAMsI, zvA~sa Adi rogoM kI utpatti hotI hai| TippaNa-maithuna kA sevana karane se vIrya kA vinAza hotA hai| vIrya kA vinAza hone para zarIra nirbala ho jAtA hai| zarIra kI nirbalatA se vividha prakAra kI bImAriyA~ utpanna hotI haiN| maithuna meM hiMsA yoniyantra-samutpannAH susUkSmA jnturaashyH| pIDyamAnA vipadyante, yatra tanmaithunaM tyajet / / 7 / / maithuna kA sevana karane se yoni rUpI yaMtra meM utpanna hone vAle atyanta sUkSma jIvoM ke samUha pIr3ita hokara vinAza ko prApta hote haiM, isalie maithuna kA tyAga karanA hI ucita hai / kAma-zAstra kA mata raktajAH kRmayaH sUkSmA, mRdumadhyAdhizaktayaH / janmavartmasu kaNDUti, janayanti tathAvidhAm / / 80 / / kAma-zAstra ke praNetA AcArya vAtsyAyana ne bhI yoni meM sUkSma jantuoM kA astitva svIkAra kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM-rudhira se utpanna hone vAle sUkSma jaMtu yoni meM hote haiN| unameM se aneka sAdhAraNa zakti For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza vAle, aneka madhyama zakti vAle aura aneka adhika zakti vAle hote haiM / adhika zaktizAlI jantu tIvra khujalI utpanna karate haiM, madhyama zaktizAlI madhyama aura alpa zaktizAlI alpa khujalI utpanna karate haiM / kAma-bhoga : zAntidAyaka nahIM nahIM strIsambhogena yaH kAmajvaraM praticikIrSati / sa hutAzaM ghRtAhutyA, vidhyApayitumicchati / / 81 // jo puruSa viSaya-vAsanA kA sevana karake kAma-jvara kA pratIkAra karanA cAhatA hai, vaha ghI kI Ahuti ke dvArA Aga ko bujhAne kI icchA karatA hai| TippaNa-jaise ghI kI Ahuti dene se agni bujhatI nahIM, bar3hatI hai, usI prakAra viSaya-sevana se kAma-vAsanA zAnta na hokara, adhika bar3hatI hai| ataH kAma kA * upazamana karane ke lie kAma kA sevana karanA viparIta prayAsa hai| . maithuna ke doSa varaM jvaladayastambha-parirambho vidhIyate / na punarbharaka-dvAra - rAmA-jaghana-sevanam // 82 / Aga se tape hue lohe ke staMbha kA AliMgana karanA zreSTha hai, kintu viSaya-vAsanA kI dRSTi se strI kI jaMghAoM kA sevana karanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki viSaya-vAsanA naraka kA dvAra hai| ' TippaNa prAMga se tape hue loha-staMbha kA AliMgana karane se kSaNika vedanA hotI hai, parantu maithuna-sevana se jo mohodreka hotA hai, vaha cirakAla-janma-janmAntara taka ghora vedanA pahu~cAtA hai| ataH vivekazIla vyakti ko sadA usase bacane kA prayatna karanA caahie| .. .satAmapi hi vAmabhra dAnA hRdaye padam / abhirAmaM guNagrAmaM, nirvAsayati nizcitam // 83 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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58 yoga-zAstra strI (kAma-vAsanA) mahAtmA puruSoM ke bhI citta meM sthAna pAkara unake sundara guNoM ko dUra kara detI hai / arthAt viSaya-vAsanA ke sevana / se sadguNoM kA nAza hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM, balki mana meM bhI viSaya-vikAroM evaM kAma-bhogoM kA cintana karane se bhI sadguNoM kA nAza hotA hai| strI-doSa vaJcakatvaM nRzaMsatvaM, caJcalatvaM kushiiltaa| iti naisargikA doSA-yAsAM tAsu rameta kaH ? // 84 // prAptupAramapArasya, pArAvArasya pAryate / strINAM prakRtivakrANAM, duzcaritrasya no punaH / / 85 // nitambinyaH pati-putraM, pitaraM-bhrAtaraM kssnnaat| AropayantyakArye'pi, durvRttAH prANasaMzaye // 86 // bhavasya bIjaM narakadvAra-mArgasya dIpikA / zucAM kandaH kalemalaM, duHkhAnAM khaniraGganA / / 87 / / jina striyoM meM chala-kapaTa, kaThoratA, caMcalatA, svabhAva kI duSTatA, Adi durguNa svAbhAvika haiM, unameM kauna buddhimAn ramaNa karegA? jisakA kinArA dikhAI nahIM detA, usa samudra kA kinArA pAyA jA sakatA hai, kintu svabhAva se hI kuTila striyoM kI duSTa ceSTAoM kA pAra pAnA kaThina hai| yauvana ke unmAda se matavAlI banI huI durAcAriNI striyA~ binA svArtha athavA tuccha svArtha ke lie apane pati ke, putra ke, pitA ke aura bhrAtA ke prANa le letI haiM yA unake prANoM ko khatare meM DAla detI haiM / vAsanA janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra kA kAraNa hai, naraka meM praveza karane kA mArga dikhalAne vAlA dIpaka hai, zoka ko utpanna karane vAlI hai aura zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM kI khAna hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza 56 TippaNa-saMsArI jIva anAdi kAla se viSaya-vAsanA ke vazIbhUta ho rahA hai / viSayoM kI vAsanA bar3I prabala hai| usameM bhI vijAtIya kA AkarSaNa sabase adhika prabala hai / strI kA puruSa ke prati aura puruSa kA strI ke prati jo janmajAta AkarSaNa hai, vaha kisI prakAra dUra ho jAe to prAtma-kalyANa ke mArga kI saba se bar3I kaThinAI dUra ho jaae| usa AkarSaNa ko dUra karane ke lie abrahmacarya ke doSoM kA cintana karane ke sAtha una AkarSaka vijAtIya vyaktiyoM ke bhI doSoM kA cintana karanA upayogI hotA hai| jo puruSa pUrNa brahmacarya ke pAlana kI abhilASA rakhatA hai, use viSaya-sevana kI tathA usake AkarSaNa ke kendrabhUta strI ke doSoM kA vicAra karanA Avazyaka hotA hai, jisase usake prati aruci ho jAya / isI dRSTikoNa se yahA~ strI ke doSoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / ___ yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA hai ki jaise brahmacarya kA icchuka puruSa, strI ke doSoM kA cintana karanA hai, usI prakAra brahmacarya kI icchuka strI ko bhI puruSa ke doSoM kA vicAra karanA cAhie / yahA~ puruSa ko uddezya karake strI ke doSoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, kintu isakA phalitArtha yahI hai ki donoM eka-dUsare ke doSoM kA cintana karake vijAtIya AkarSaNa ko kama yA naSTa karane kA prayatna kreN| granthakAra ko kisI bhI eka pakSa ko girAnA abhISTa nahIM hai| : - vezyA-gamana niSedha manasyanyadvacasyanyat kriyAyAmanyadeva hi / yAsAM sAdhAraNastrINAM, tAH kathaM sUkhahetavaH // 18 // mAMsamizraM surAmizramanekaviTa - cumbitam / ko vezyAvadanaM cumbeducchiSTamiva bhojanam // 86 // api pradattasarvasvAt, kAmukAt kSINasampadaH / vAso'pyAcchettumicchanti gacchataH paNyapoSitaH / / 60 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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60 yoga- zAstra na devAnna gurUnnApi, suhRdo na ca bAndhavAn / zrasatsaGgaratinityaM, vezyAvazyo hi manyate // 61 // kuSThino'pi smarasamAn pazyantIM dhanakAGa kSayA / tanvantIM kRtrima snehaM niHsnehAM gaNikAM tyejet // 62 // jinake mana meM kucha aura hotA hai, vacana meM kucha aura hotA hai tathA kriyA meM kucha aura hotA hai, ve sAdhAraNa striyA~ - vezyAe~ kaise sukha de sakatI haiM ? sukha ke lie pArasparika vizvAsa honA cAhie / kintu jahA~ dhUrtatA hai, chala-kapaTa hai, Thagane kI vRtti hai, vahA~ pArasparika vizvAsa kahA~ ? aura jahA~ vizvAsa nahIM, vahA~ sukha bhI nahIM / vezyAe~ mAMsa aura madirA kA sevana karatI haiM, ataH unakA mukha ina zuci vastuoM se bharA rahatA hai / aneka vyabhicArI puruSa unake mukha ko cUmate haiM / ata: kauna aisA mUrkha hogA, jo vezyAoM ke aise apAvana mukha kA cumbana karanA cAhegA ? vezyAe~ atyanta lobha-grasta aura svArthaparAyaNa hotI haiM / kisI kAmI puruSa ne unheM apanA sarvasva de diyA hai / parantu aba daridra hone se vaha aura kucha nahIM de sakatA, to usa jAte hue vyakti kA ve vastra bhI chIna letI haiM / nitya duSTa-durAcAriyoM ke saMsarga meM rahane vAlA, vezyA ke vazIbhUta huA puruSa na devoM ko mAnatA hai, na gurunoM ko mAnatA na mitroM ko mAnatA hai aura na bandhu-bAMdhavoM ko hI mAnatA hai / vezyAe~ dhana ke lAlaca se kor3hI ko bhI kAmadeva ke samAna samajhatI / ve vastutaH sneha se sarvathA rahita hotI haiM, phira bhI sneha kA dikhAvA karatI haiM / ataH vezyAoM se dUra rahanA hI ucita hai / parastrI gamana niSedha nAsaktyA sevanIyA hi, svadArA prapyupAsakaiH / AkaraH sarvapApAnAM kiM punaH parayoSitaH // 63 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #151
dvitIya prakAza yadyapi zrAvakoM ke lie svastrI sevana niSiddha nahIM hai, tathApi prAmaktipUrvaka svastrI kA bhI sevana karanA yogya nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM samasta pApoM kI khAna parastriyoM kA sevana kaise yogya ho sakatA hai ? TippaNa-zrAvaka svastrI santoSI hotA hai| vaha svastrI meM bhI ati Asakti nahIM rkhtaa| ataH parastrI-sevana kA to prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| paradAra-gamana se hiMsA, asatya, corI Adi samasta pApoM kA udbhava hotA hai| jo parastrI apane pati kA parityAga karake parapuruSa kA sevana karatI hai, usa caMcala citta vAlI paranArI kA kyA bharosA ? jo apane pati ke sAtha vizvAsaghAta kara sakatI hai, vaha parapuruSa ke sAtha bhI kyoM na karegI ? svapati yA parityajya, nistrapopapatiM bhajeta / tasyAM kSaNikacittAyAM, vizrambhaH ko'nyayoSiti // 64 // bhIrorAkulacittasya, duHsthitasya parastriyAm / ratirna yujyate kartumupazUnaM pazoriva // 65 / / prANasandehajananaM, paramaM vairakAraNam / lokadvayaviruddhaM ca, parastrIgamanaM tyajet // 66 // sarvasvaharaNaM bandhaM zarIrAvayavacchidAm / mRtazca narakaM ghoraM, labhate pAradArikaH // 7 // jo nirlajja strI apane pati kA parityAga karake anya puruSa kA sevana karatI hai, usa parastrI kA kyA bharosA hai ? jisane apane pati ke sAtha chala kiyA hai, vaha parapuruSa ke sAtha chala nahIM karegI, yaha kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ? pati evaM rAjA Adi se bhayabhIta vyAkula citta vAle tathA khaMDahara Adi sthAnoM meM sthita puruSa ko parastrI meM rati karanA yogya nhiiN| jaise katlakhAne ke samIpa pazu ko Ananda prApta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #152
yoga-zAstra bhayabhIta, vyAkula aura duHsthita puruSa ko parastrI-saMgama se rati-Ananda nahIM ho sktaa| parastrI sevana se prANoM ke nAza kI AzaMkA utpanna hotI hai aura tIvra vaira ba~dhatA hai| parastrI-gamana ihaloka aura paraloka-donoM se viruddha hai / ataH isa pApa kA tyAga kara denA hI yogya hai| ___ parastrI-gAmI puruSa ihaloka meM sarvasvaharaNa, bandhana, zarIra ke avayavoM kA chedana Adi anarthoM ko prApta karatA hai aura mara kara naraka yoni meM jAtA hai| svadAra-rakSaNe yatnaM vidadhAno nirantaram / jAnannapi jano duHkhaM, paradArAt kathaM vrajet // 68 // svastrI ke zIla kI rakSA karane ke lie nirantara prayatna karane vAlA puruSa usa duHkha ko jAnatA huA kisa prakAra parastrIgamana kara sakatA hai ? apanI strI kI rakSA karane meM aneka prakAra kA kaSTa uThAne vAlA puruSa yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki dUsare puruSa bhI isI prakAra apanI-apanI striyoM kI rakSA karane kA kaSTa uThA rahe haiM / ataH vaha parastrI-gamana nahIM kregaa| parastrI-gamana ke kuphala vikramAkrAntavizvo'pi, parastrISu rimsyaa| __kRtvA kulakSayaM prApa, narakaM dazakandharaH // 6 // apane pracaNDa parAkrama se akhila vizva ko AkrAnta kara dene vAlA rAvaNa bhI, parastrI-ramaNa kI icchA ke kAraNa apane kula kA vinAza karake naraka meM gayA / TippaNa-rAvaNa ne sItA kA apaharaNa kiyA thA, jisake phalasvarUpa rAvaNa jaise parAkramI puruSa ko bhI, kevala parastrIgamana kI kAmanA karane For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #153
dvitIya prakAza mAtra se, naraka kA atithi bananA par3A, to parastrI-gamana karane vAle sAdhAraNa puruSoM kA to kahanA hI kyA hai ? kahate haiM, rAvaNa kI pratijJA thI ki jaba taka koI strI use svecchA se svIkAra nahIM karegI, taba taka balAtkAra se vaha usake sAtha gamana nahIM kregaa| phira bhI usane sItAjI ke zIla ko khaMDita karane kI kAmanA kI thI aura isa kAmanA ke kAraNa use naraka meM jAnA pdd'aa| parastrI-tyAga lAvaNya-puNyAvayavAM, padaM saundarya-sampadaH / kalAkalApa-kuzalAmapi jahyAt parastriyam // 100 // parastrI lAvaNya se yukta pavitra avayavoM vAlI ho-usakA aMga-aMga manohara rUpa vAlA ho, saundarya rUpI sampatti kA AdhArabhUta ho aura samasta kalAoM meM kuzala ho, to bhI usakA parityAga karanA caahie| sudarzana kI mahimA akalaGkamanovRtteH parastrI-sannidhAvapi / sudarzanasya kiM brUmaH, sudarzana-samunnateH // 101 // parastrI ke samIpa meM bhI apanI cittavRtti ko vikAra rahita banAye rakhane vAle, samyagdarzana kI prabhAvanA karane vAle seTha sudarzana kI kahA~ taka prazaMsA kI jAya ! isase usake yaza meM abhivRddhi hI huii| para-puruSa tyAga aizvaryarAjarAjo'pi, rUpamInadhvajo'pi ca / sItayA rAvaNa iva, tyAjyo nAryA naraH paraH // 102 / / - aizvarya se kubera ke samAna rUpa se kAmadeva ke samAna sundara hone para bhI strI ko parapuruSa kA usI prakAra tyAga kara denA cAhie, jaise . sItA ne rAvaNa kA tyAga kiyA thaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #154
64 vyabhicAra kA phala napuMsakatvaM tiryaktvaM daurbhAgyaJca bhave bhave / bhavennarANAM strINAM, cAnyakAntAsaktacetasAm / / 103 / / yoga- zAstra brahmacarya kA phala jo puruSa parastrI meM zrAsakta hotA hai aura jo strI parapuruSa meM Asakta hotI hai, use bhava-bhava meM napuMsaka honA par3atA hai, tiryaJca gati meM jAnA par3atA hai | , prANabhUtaM caritrasya parabrahma kakAraNam / samAcaran brahmacarya, pUjitairapi pUjyate // 104 // , brahmacarya -- dezavirati aura sarvavirati saMyama kA mUla hai tathA parabrahma - mokSa kA eka mAtra kAraNa hai / brahmacarya kA paripAlaka pUjyoM kA bhI pUjya bana jAtA hai / brahmacArI - suroM, asuroM evaM narendroM kA bhI pUjanIya ho jAtA hai / cirAyuSaH susaMsthAnA - dRDhasaMhananA narAH / tejasvino mahAvIryA bhaveyurbrahmacaryataH / / 105 / / brahmacarya ke prabhAva se prANI - dIrgha Ayu vAlA, sundara prAkAra vAlA, dRr3ha zarIra vAlA, tejasvI aura atizaya balavAn hotA hai / TippaNa - brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle zubha gati prApta karate haiM / zubha gatiyA~ do haiM - devagati zraura manuSyagati / zranuttara vimAna Adi svarga vimAnoM meM jo janma lete haiM, ve lambI zrAyu aura samacaturasra saMsthAna pAte haiM, aura manuSya gati meM janma lene vAle vajra - RSabha nArAca jaisA sudRr3ha saMhanana pAte haiM / tIrthaMkara aura cakravartI Adi ke rUpa meM utpanna hone vAle - tejasvI aura mahAn balazAlI hote haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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parigraha kI maryAdA dvitIya prakAza asantoSamavizvAsamArambhaM duHkhakAraNam / matvA mUrcchAphala kuryAt, parigrahaniyantraNam // 106 // 65 mUrchA yA zrAsakti kA phala - asantoSa, avizvAsa aura prArambhasamArambha hai aura yaha duHkha kA kAraNa hai / ataH parigraha kA niyaMtraNa -- parimANa karanA cAhie / TippaNa - mamatA, mUrcchA yA Asakti se ghirA huA manuSya kabhI bhI santoSa lAbha nahIM kara sakatA / cAhe use kitanA hI dhana-vaibhava kyoM na mila jAe, phira bhI use adhika dhana pAne kI lAlasA banI hI rahatI hai / isa lAlasA ke kAraNa prApta sAmagrI se vaha santuSTa nahIM rahatA, balki prApta kI prApti ke lie prayatnazIla rahatA hai aura duHkha kA anubhava karatA rahatA hai / dhana prAdi kA lolupa vyakti sadaiva avizvasanIya hotA hai / jinakA vizvAsa karanA cAhie, unakA bhI vizvAsa nahIM karatA / pratyeka ke prati zaMkAzIla rahane ke kAraNa vaha kabhI caina se nahIM rahatA / mUrchA - grasta manuSya hiMsA Adi pApoM kA AcaraNa karane meM zaMkA nahIM karatA / vaha koI bhI bar3e se bar3A pApa kara gujaratA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki parigraha kI mamatA kA na to kabhI anta AtA hai, na usake kAraNa prApta parigraha se zrAnanda hI uThAyA jA sakatA hai, na sukha-caina se jIvana yApana kiyA jA sakatA hai, balki pApoM meM hI pravRtti hotI hai / zrataH zrAvaka ko parigraha kI maryAdA kara lenI cAhie, jisase mamatA kI bhI sImA nirdhArita ho jaae| aisA karane se jIvana sukhamaya aura santoSamaya bana jAtA hai / parigraha mahattvAddhi, majjatyeva bhavAmbudhau / mahApota iva prANI, tyajettasmAt parigraham // 107 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #156
yoga-zAstra ' jaise maryAdA se adhika dhana-dhAnya Adi se bharA huA jahAja samudra meM DUba jAtA hai, usI prakAra parigraha kI maryAdA na hone ke kAraNa prANI saMsAra rUpI sAgara meM DUba jAtA hai| mahAparigraha naraka-gati kA kAraNa hai / ataH zrAvaka ko parigraha kI maryAdA avazya kara lenI cAhie / parigraha ke doSa trasareNu-samo'pyatra, na guNaH ko'pi vidyate / doSAstu parvatasthUlAH, prAduSSanti parigrahe // 108 / / makAna kI khir3akI meM hokara sUrya kI dhUpa makAna meM AtI hai| usa dhUpa meM jo choTe-choTe ur3ate hue kaNa dRSTigocara hote haiM, vaha trasareNu kahalAte haiM / parigraha meM eka trasareNu ke barAbara bhI koI guNa nahIM hai, kintu jaba doSoM kA vicAra karate haiM to ve parvata ke samAna pratIta hote haiM / parigraha se rAI ke barAbara bhI lAbha nahIM hotA, kintu pahAr3oM ke barAbara hAniyA~ hotI haiN| saGagAdbhavantyasanto'pi, rAga-dvaSAdayo dvissH| ___munerapi calecceto, yattenAndolitAtmanaH / / 106 / / jo rAga-dveSa Adi doSa udaya meM nahIM hote, ve bhI parigraha kI badaulata prakaTa ho jAte haiN| jana-sAdhAraNa kI to bAta hI kyA hai, parigraha ke pralobhana se muniyoM kA citta bhI calAyamAna ho jAtA hai| TippaNa -- pUrva vivecana meM batalAyA gayA thA ki parigraha meM pahAr3a ke samAna doSa haiM / usI ko yahA~ spaSTa karake batalAyA gayA hai ki parigraha doSajanaka hai| samabhAva meM ramaNa karane vAle muni kA mana bhI parigraha ke prabhAva se caMcala ho jAtA hai aura kabhI-kabhI itanA caMcala ho jAtA hai ki vaha muni-pada se bhI bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| isase yaha pUrNataH spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki parigraha saba doSoM kA janaka hai| kahA bhI hai :-. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #157
dvitIya prakAza dvitIya chepro-bhemo-basaNaM, pAyAsa-kilesa-bhayavivAgo ya / maraNaM dhammabhaMso, araI atthApro savvAiM / / dosasayamUlajAlaM, puvarisivivajjiyaM jaI vaMtaM / atthaM vahasi aNatthaM, kIsa niratthaM tavaM carasi / / vaha-baMdhaNa-mAraNasehaNAmo kAno pariggahe natthi / taM jai pariggahocciya, jaidhammo to NaNu pavaMco / chedana, bhedana, vyasana, zrama, kleza, bhaya, mRtyu, dharma-bhraSTatA, arati prAdi sabhI doSa parigraha se utpanna hote haiM / parigraha saikar3oM doSoM kA . mUla hai aura pUrvakAlIna maharSiyoM dvArA tyAgA huA hai| aise vamana kie . hue anarthakArI artha ko yadi tuma dhAraNa karate ho, to phira kyoM vyartha tapazcaraNa karate ho? jahA~ parignaha ke prati lAlasA hai, vahA~ tapazcaraNa se bhI koI lAbha nahIM hotaa| parignaha se kyA-kyA anartha nahIM hote ? vadha, bandhana, mRtyu Adi sabhI anarthoM kA vaha janaka hai / jisake mana meM mUrchA hai, usakA yatidharma korA DhoMga hai, dikhAvA hai / parigraha : prAraMbha kA.mUla saMsAramUlamArambhAsteSAM hetuH parigrahaH / tasmAdupAsakaH kuryAdalpamalpaM parigraham // 110 // jIva hiMsA Adi prArambha-janma-maraNa ke mUla haiM aura una prArambhoM kA kAraNa 'parignaha' hai-parignaha ke lie hI 'pArambha' kie jAte haiM / ataH zrAvaka ko cAhie ki vaha parigraha ko kramazaH ghaTAtA jaae| TipparaNa-jyoM-jyoM parigraha kama hotA jAegA, tyoM-jyoM prArambhasamArambha bhI kama hotA jAegA aura jyoM-jyoM prArambha-samArambha kama hogA, tyoM-tyoM prAtmA kI nirmalatA bar3hatI jaaegii| prAtmA ko nirmalatA bar3hane se saMsAra paribhramaNa ghttegaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #158
68 yoga-zAstra parigrahavAn kI durdazA muSNanti viSayastenA, dahati smarapAvakaH / rundhanti vanitAvyAdhAH, saGga raGgIkRtaM naram // 111 / / jaise dhana-dhAnya, rajata-suvarNa Adi se yukta vyakti yadi aTavI meM calA jAe to cora use lUTa lete haiM, usI prakAra saMsAra rUpI aTavI meM indriyoM ke viSaya manuSya ke saMyama rUpI dhana ko curA lete haiM / aTavI meM dAvAnala ke lagane para bahuta parigraha vAlA manuSya bhAgakara baca nahIM sakatAdAvAnala use jalA detA hai, usI prakAra saMsAra-aTavI meM parigrahI vyakti ko kAmAgni jalA detI hai / jaise parigrahavAn ko vyAdha vana meM ghera lete haiM, bhAgane nahIM dete, usI prakAra saMsAra-vana meM parigrahavAn ko viSayAsakta strie~ ghera letI haiM-usakI svAdhInatA ko naSTa kara detI haiN| parigraha se asantoSa tRpto na putraH sagaraH, kucikarNo na godhanaiH / ___ na dhAnyastilakaH zreSThI, na nandaH kanakotkaraiH / / 112 // dvitIya cakravartI sagara sATha hajAra putra pAkara bhI santoSa na pA sakA, kucikarNa bahuta-se godhana se tRpti kA anubhava na kara sakA, tilaka zreSThI dhAnya se tRpta nahIM huA aura nanda nAmaka nRpati svarNa ke DheroM se bhI santoSa nahIM pA skaa| TippaNa-IMdhana bar3hAte jAne se agni zAMta nahIM hotI, usI prakAra parigraha se manuSyoM kI tRpti nahIM hotii| sagara cakravartI rAjA thaa| usakI rAjadhAnI ayodhyA thii| usake sATha hajAra putra the, lekina daivI kopa ke kAraNa usake sabhI putra mAre gae aura anta meM vairAgya utpanna ho jAne ke kAraNa sagara ne bhagavAna ajitanAtha ke pAsa jAkara dIkSA grahaNa kI aura taba use vAstavika saMtoSa aura usakI AtmA ko zAMti prApta huii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya prakAza magadha deza ke sughoSa gA~va meM kucikarNa nAmaka eka paTela rahatA thaa| gAyoM para usakI asIma mamatA thI, isI vajaha se usane eka lAkha gAyeM kharIda lii| kintu, phira bhI vaha sadA asaMtoSa kA hI anubhava karatA rahatA thaa| anta meM vaha unhIM gAyoM ke dUdha, dahI, ghI Adi ko vizeSa parimANa meM khAne ke kAraNa ajIrNa-vAta kA zikAra ho gayA aura marate samaya ArtadhyAna ke kAraNa tiryaMca-yoni meM utpanna haa| mamatva kA pariNAma kitanA bhayAnaka hotA hai ! tilaka seTha acalapura kA eka raIsa vaNika thaa| usakI icchA sadA anAja saMgraha karane aura usake dvArA munAphA kamAne kI rahatI thii| vaha ghara kI vastue~ becakara anAja kharIdatA aura usake pazcAt rAha dekhatA rahatA ki kaba akAla par3e aura vaha apane dhana ko dugunA-caugunA kare / bhAgyavazAt eka bAra akAla par3a gyaa| yaha mAlUma par3ate hI seThajI ne itanA sArA anAja kharIda liyA ki use ghara becanA par3A aura yahA~ taka ki byAja para bhI aura. rupayA lene kI jarUrata pdd'ii| kintu, daivayoga se pRthvI para kisI bhAgyavAna prANI kA janma huA aura usake pratApa se akAla dUra ho gyaa| pariNAma yaha huA ki seTha ko bahuta hI jyAdA nukasAna huA aura vaha ArtadhyAna meM chAtI-sira pITa-pITa kara rotA huyA mara gayA aura mara kara naraka meM utpanna huaa| pATalIputra nagara meM nanda rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| vaha bahuta hI lobhI thaa| lobhavaza usane prajA para bar3e-bar3e kara lagAe aura asatya Aropa lagAkara dhanavAnoM se dhana vasUla kiyA / nanda ne sone ke sikkoM ko haTAkara camar3e ke sikke cAlU kara die / prajA ko nirdhana banAkara usane apane liye sone ke pahAr3a khar3e kara lie| lekina anta samaya meM vaha aneka vyAdhiyoM se pIr3ita hokara ghula-ghula kara mRtyu ko prApta huA . aura naraka meM gyaa| isa prakAra lobha ke durguNoM ko samajha kara pratyeka ___ vyakti ko apanI amaryAdita icchAoM ko niyaMtrita karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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70 yoga-zAstra patana kA kAraNa tapaH zrutaparIvArAMzama-sAmrAjya-saMpadam / / parigraha-graha-grastAstyajeyuryogino'pi hi / / 113 / / parigraha rUpa graha se grasita yogI bhI apane tapa aura zruta ke parivAra vAle samabhAva rUpI sAmrAjya kA tyAga kara dete haiN| jo yogI parigraha ke cakkara meM par3a jAte haiM, ve tapasyA aura zruta sAdhanA se patha bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| asaMtoSavataH saukhyaM na zakrasya na cakriNaH / jantoH saMtoSabhAjo yadabhayasmeva jAyate // 114 / / jo sukha aura saMtoSa indra athavA cakravatiyoM ko bhI nahIM mila pAtA, vahI sukha, saMtoSa vRtti vAle abhayakumAra jaisoM ko prApta hotA hai / saMtoSa kI mahimA saMnidhau nidhayastasya kAmagavyanugAminI / amarAH kiMkarAyante saMtoSo yasya bhUSaNam // 11 // saMtoSa jisa manuSya kA bhUSaNa bana jAtA hai, samRddhi usI ke pAsa rahatI hai, usI ke pIche kAmadhenu calatI hai aura deva bhI dAsa kI taraha usakI AjJA mAnate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #161
tRtIya prakAza dig-prata , zrAvaka ke pAMca aNuvratoM kA vivecana karane ke pazcAt aba guNavatoM paura zikSAvratoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kara rahe haiM / dazasvapi kRtA dikSu yatra sImA na laMdhyate / khyAtaM digviratiriti prathamaM tadguNavataM // 1 // jisa prata meM dasoM dizAmoM meM Ane-jAne ke kiye hue niyama kA ulaMghana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 'digbata' nAmaka pahalA guNavrata kahalAtA hai| TippaNa-guNavata-ahiMsAdi pA~ca aNuvratoM ko sahAyatA pahu~cAne vAlA yA guNa utpanna karane vAlA vrata / dig-vrata pahile ahiMsA-vrata ko vizeSa rUpa se puSTa karatA hai| isI prakAra pahile pA~ca vrata, jo ki mUla vrata haiM unakI puSTi karane vAle ye uttara-vrata kahalAte haiN| pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, IzAna, vAyavya, naiRtya, Agneya, Urdhva aura adhaH- ina dasoM dizAoM meM duniyAdArI ke vyApArAdi kArya-vazAt jAne kI maryAdA karanA 'diga-vrata' hai| dig-vrata kI upayogitA * carAcarANAM jIvAnAM vimardana nivarttanAt / taptAyogolakalpasya sadvRttaM gRhiNopyadaH // 2 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #162
yoga-zAsatra tapAye hue lohe ke gole ko kahIM para bhI rakhane se jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai| usI prakAra manuSya ke calane-phirane se trasa-calate hue aura sthAvara-- sthira jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI rahatI hai| kintu, isa vrata ke kAraNa AnA-jAnA maryAdita ho jAtA hai, ataH jIvoM kA vinAza kama ho jAtA hai / isIliye yaha vrata pratyeka gRhastha ke lie dhAraNa karane yogya hai| dig-vrata se lobha kI nivRtti jagadAkramamANasya prasarallobhavAridhaH / skhalanaM vidadhe tena yena digviratiH kRtA // 3 // jisa manuSya ne dig-vrata aMgIkAra kara liyA hai, usane jagat para AkramaNa karane ke liye abhivRddha lobha rUpI samudra ko Age bar3hane se roka diyA hai| isa vrata ko dhAraNa karane ke pazcAt manuSya lobha ke kAraNa dUra-dUra dezoM meM adhikAdhika vyApAra karane ke liye jAne se ruka jAtA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa lobha para aMkuza laga jAtA hai / bhogopabhoga-vrata bhogopabhogayoH saMkhyAzaktyAyatra vidhIyate / bhogopabhogamAnaM tad dvatIyIkaM guNavatam // 4 // zakti ke anusAra jisa vrata meM bhogopabhoga ke yogya padArthoM kI saMkhyA kA niyama kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhogopabhoga-parimANa nAmaka dUsarA guNavrata kahalAtA hai| bhogopabhoga kI vyAkhyA sakRdeva bhujyate yaH sa bhogo'nnasragAdikaH / punaH punaH punarbhogya upabhogo'GganAdikaH / / 5 // . jo vastu eka bAra bhoga ke kAma meM AtI hai, use bhoga kahate haiM aura jo vastu bAra-bAra upabhoga meM lI jAtI hai, vaha upabhoga kahalAtI For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #163
tRtIya prakAza haiM / yathA-anAja, puSpamAlA, pAna, vilepana Adi vastue~ bhoga haiM aura vastra, alaMkAra, ghara, zayyA, Asana, vAhana Adi upabhoga haiN| inameM se bhoga-khAne-pIne ke kAma meM Ane vAlI. aneka vastue~ sarvathA tyAga karane yogya haiM aura anekoM niyama karane yogya haiM / pahile sarvathA tyAga karane yogya vastuoM ko batAte haiM / madyaM mAMsaM navanItaM madhUdubarapaJcakam / anantakAyamajJAtaphalaM rAtrau ca bhojanam / / 6 / / prAma-gorasa-saMpRkta dvidalaM puSpitaudanam / dadhyadvitIyAtItaM kvathitAnna vivarjayet / / 7 // pratyeka prakAra kI zarAba, mAMsa, zahada, gUlara Adi pA~ca prakAra ke phala, anantakAya-kaMdamUlAdi, anajAne phala, rAtri-bhojana, kacce dUdha, dahI tathA chAcha ke sAtha dvidala khAnA, bAsI anAja, do dina ke bAda kA dahI tathA calita rasa vAle-sar3e anna kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / madirA-pAna ke doSa madirApAnamAtreNa buddhirnazyati dUrataH / vaidagdhI baMdhurasyApi daurbhAgyeNeva kAminI / / 8 / / pApAH kAdaMbarIpAna - vivazIkRta - cetasaH / jananI hA priyIyaMti jananIyanti ca priyAm / / 6 / / na jAnAti paraM svaM vA madyAccalita cetanaH / svAmIyati varAkaH svaM svAminaM kiMkarIyati // 10 // madyapasya zavasyeva luThitasya catuSpathe / mUtrayanti mukhe zvAno vyAtta vivarazaMkayA // 11 // madyapAnarase magno nagnaH svapiti ctvre| . gUDhaM ca svAbhiprAyaM prakAzayati lIlayA / / 12 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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74 yoga zAstra vAruNIpAnato yAMti kAMti kIrtimatizriyaH / vicitrAzcitra-racanA viluThatkajjalAdiva / / 13 / / bhUtArttavannarInati rAraTIti sazokavat / dAhajvarAtavadbhUmau surApo loluThIti ca / / 14 / / vidadhatyaMgazaithilyaM glApayaMtIMdriyANi c| mUrchAmatucchAM yacchanti hAlA hAlAhalopamA // 15 // vivekaH saMyamo jJAnaM satyaM zaucaM dayA kssmaa| . madyAtpralIyate sarva tRNyA vahnikaNAdiva // 16 / / doSANAM kAraNaM madyaM madyaM kAraNamApadAm / rogAtura ivApathyaM tasmAna madyaM vivarjayet // 17 // jisa prakAra vidvAna aura sundara manuSya kI patnI bhI durbhAgya ke kAraNa calI jAtI hai, usI prakAra madirA pAna karane se buddhi bhI dUra calI jAtI hai| madirA ke adhIna ho jAne vAlA pApI manuSya apanI mA~ ke sAtha patnI jaisA bartAva karatA hai aura patnI ke sAtha mAtA ke samAna / madya ke kAraNa asthira citta ho jAne vAlA vyakti apane Apako aura dUsare ko nahIM pahicAna paataa| svayaM naukara hone para bhI apane ko mAlika samajhatA hai aura apane svAmI ko naukara kI taraha samajhatA hai| kabhI-kabhI madirA pAna karane para khule muha maidAna meM par3e rahane vAle zarAbI ke muha ko gaDDhA samajhakara kutte bhI pezAba kara jAte haiM / zarAba ke naze meM cUra vyakti caurAhe para bhI nagna hokara so jAte haiM aura hitAhita kA jJAna na rahane ke kAraNa apanI gupta bAtoM ko bhI anAyAsa hI cAhe jisake sanmukha pragaTa kara dete haiN| raMga-biraMge citroM ke Upara kAjala gira jAne se jisa prakAra citroM kA nAza ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra madya-pAna karane se kAMti, buddhi, kIrti aura lakSmI-sabhI kA lopa ho jAtA haiM / madirA pAna karane vAlA bhUta se pIr3ita hone vAle kI taraha For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza 75 nAcatA hai, zoka-magna vyakti kI taraha rotA hai aura dAha-jvara se pIr3ita vyakti kI bhA~ti jamIna para loTatA rahatA hai / madirA zarIra ko zithila kara detI hai, indriyoM ko nirbala banA detI hai aura manuSya ko mUrchita kara detI hai| jisa prakAra agni kI eka cinagArI se ghAsa ke Dhera kA nAza ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra madirA pAna se viveka, saMyama, jJAna, satya, zauca, dayA aura kSamA Adi sabhI guNoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| madya sarva doSoM kA aura saba vipattiyoM kA kAraNa hai| isaliye jisa prakAra eka bImAra vyakti apathya kA tyAga kara detA hai, usI prakAra Atma-hita kA cintana karane vAle sAdhaka ko madirA kA tyAga karanA caahie| mAMsa-tyAga cikhAdiSati yo mAMsaM prANiprANApahArataH / unmUlayatyasau mUlaM dayA''khyaM dharmazAkhinaH // 18 // azanIman sadA mAMsaM dayAM yo hi cikIrSati / jvalati jvalane vallI sa ropayitumicchati // 16 / / prANiyoM ke prANoM kA nAza karake jo mAMsa khAne kI icchA karatA hai, vaha dayA rUpI dharma-vRkSa ko jar3a se ukhAr3a DAlatA hai| jo nirantara mAMsa khAte hue bhI dayA karane kI icchA rakhatA hai, vaha jalatI agni meM bela lagAne ke samAna kArya karatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki mAsa khAne vAle meM dayA nahIM Tika sktii| kucha vyakti zaMkA karate haiM ki mAMsa khAne vAle athavA jIva mArane vAle, donoM meM se jIva-hiMsA kA doSa kisako lagegA ? prAcArya zrI isakA uttara dete haiM : haMtA palasya vikratA saMskartA bhakSakastathA / kretAM'numaMtA dAtA ca ghAtakA eva yanmanuH // 20 // prANiyoM kA hanana karane vAlA, mAMsa becane vAlA, khAne vAlA, For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #166
76 yoga- zAstra kharIdane vAlA, anumodana karane vAlA aura dene vAlA - ye sabhI hiMsA karane vAle hote haiM / manu kA abhimata anumaMtA vizasitA nihatA kraya-vikrayI / saMskartA copahartA ca khAdakazceti ghAtakAH // 21 // manusmRti meM kahA gayA hai ki anumodana karane vAlA, kATane vAlA, mArane vAlA, lene vAlA, dene vAlA, banAne vAlA, parosane vAlA aura khAne vAlA - ye sabhI prANiyoM ke ghAtaka haiM / nAkRtvA prANinAM hiMsAM mAMsamutpadyate kvacit / na ca prANivadhaH svargyastasmAnmAMsaM vivarjayet / / 22 / / prANI kI hiMsA kiye binA mAMsa utpanna nahIM ho sakatA aura prANI kA vadha karane se svarga nahIM mila sktaa| isaliye mAMsa bhakSaNa kA tyAga karanA hI cAhie / mAMsa bhakSaka hI vadhika hai ye bhakSayatyanyapalaM svakIyapalapuSTaye / / ta eva ghAtakA yanna vadhako bhakSakaM vinA // 23 // apane mAMsa kI puSTi karane ke liye jo manuSya anya jAnavaroM kA mAMsa bhakSaNa karate haiM, ve hI una jIvoM ke ghAtaka haiN| kyoMki yadi khAne vAle hI na hoM to vadha karane vAle bhI nahIM ho sakate / hiMsA-tyAga kA upadeza miSTAnnAnyapi viSTAsAdamRtAnyapi mUtrasAt / syuryasminnaMgakasyAsya kRte kaH pApamAcaret // 24 // jisa zarIra meM bhakSaNa kiyA huA miSTAnna bhI viSTA rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai aura amRtAdi peya padArtha bhI mUtra rUpa meM badala jAtA hai, aisI asAra deha ke liye kauna vivekI puruSa pApa kA sevana karegA ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza 77 mAMsa-bhakSaraNa kA pratIka mAMsAzane na doSo'stItyucyate yairdurAtmabhiH / vyAdha-gRdhra-vRka-vyAghra zRgAlAstairgurU kRtAH // 25 // jo durjana, 'mAMsa khAne meM doSa nahIM' aisA kahate haiM, unhoMne zikArI, giddha, bher3iyA, bAgha, siyAra Adi ko apanA guru banAyA hai, kyoMki pApI loga inako mAMsa-bhakSaNa karate hue dekhakara hI mAMsa khAnA sIkhate haiM / 'mAMsa' zabda kI vyAkhyA mAMsa bhakSayitA'mutra yasya mAMsabhihAbhyaham / etanmAMsasya mAMsatve niruktaM manurabravIt / / 26 / / manu ne mAMsa zabda kI aisI vyAkhyA kI hai ki 'jisakA mAMsa maiM yahA~ khAtA hU~, vaha mujhe parabhava meM khaaegaa|' mAMsa-bhakSaNa se doSa-vRddhi mAMsAsvAdana-lubdhasya dehinaM dehinaM prati / haMtu pravarttate buddhiH zAkinyA iva dudhiyaH / / 27 / / mAMsa khAne vAle manuSya kI, zAkinI kI taraha pratyeka prANI kA hanana karane kI durbuddhi banI rahatI hai| . ye bhakSayaMti pizitaM divya-bhojyeSu satsvapi / sudhArasaM parityajya bhuJjate te halAhalaM // 28 // jo manuSya divya aura sundara bhojana vidyamAna rahate hue bhI mAMsabhakSaNa karate haiM, ve amRta rasa kA tyAga karake jahara kA pAna karate haiN| naM dharmo nirdayasyAsti palAdasya kuto dayA / . . palalubdho na tadvatti vidyAdvopadizenna hi // 26 / / nirdayI manuSya meM dharma nahIM hotA tathA mAMsa bhakSaNa karane vAle ke hRdaya meM dayA nahIM hotii| mAMsa meM lolupa ho jAne vAlA vyakti dayA-dharma . For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #168
78 yoga-zAstra ko nahIM jAnatA para slamala-bhakSI hone ke kAraNa dUsare ko usakA tyAga karane ke liye upadeza bhI nahIM de sktaa| mAMsa-bhakSaka kI prajJAnatA kecinmAMsaM mahAmohAdaznaMti na paraM svayaM / deva-pitratithibhyopi kalpayaMti yadUcare // 30 // bahuta se manuSya svayaM to mAMsa khAte hI haiM kintu ajJAnatA vaza deva, . pitR aura atithiyoM ke liye bhI mAMsa parosate haiM / unakA kathana haimanu kA kathana krItvA svayaM vA'pyutyAdya paropahRtameva vA / devAn pitRn samabhyarcya khAdan mAMsaM na duSyati // 31 / / kasAI kI dukAna ke atirikta kahIM se bhI kharIdakara lAyA huprA, svayaM utpanna kiyA huA athavA dUsaroM ke dvArA diyA huA yA mA~ga kara lAyA huA mAMsa deva va pitaroM kI pUjA karake khAne para doSa nahIM lagatA / TippaNa-jaba manuSya ke lie mAMsa khAnA anucita hai, taba devoM ke liye vaha kisa taraha ucita ho sakatA hai ? aura mala-mUtra se bharA huA durgandha yukta mAMsa khAne vAle devatA, manuSya kI apekSA bhI kitane pradhama kahalAyeMge tathA aise deva manuSyoM kI kisa prakAra sahAyatA kara sakate haiM ? yaha vicArane yogya bAta hai| _____ maMtra se saMskRta kiyA huA mAMsa khAne meM koI doSa nahIM hai, aisA kahane vAloM ko AcArya zrI uttara dete haiM : mantra-saMskRtamapyadyAdyavAlpamapi no palam / bhavejjIvitanAzAya hAlAhalalavo'pi hi / / 32 / / maMtra se saMskRta kiyA huA mAMsa bhI eka jI ke dAne jitanA bhI nahIM khAnA caahie| kyoMki, lezamAtra bhI jahara jaise jIvana kA nAza kara detA hai, usI prakAra thor3A-sA mAMsa bhI durgati pradAna karane vAlA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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74 tRtIya prakAza upasaMhAra sadyaH saMmUrchitAnanta-jantu santAna-dUSitaM / narakAdhvani pAtheyaM ko'znIyAt pizitaM sudhIH // 33 // prANiyoM ko mArane ke bAda tatkAla hI utpanna ho jAne vAle aneka jaMtuoM ke samUha se dUSita ho jAne vAlA aura naraka ke mArga meM pAtheya tulya mAMsa kA kauna buddhimAn bhakSaNa karegA ? makkhana bhakSaNa meM doSa . aMtarmuhUrtAtparataH susUkSmA jaMturAzayaH / __ yatra mUrchanti tannAdyaM navanItaM vivekibhiH / / 34 // ___ makkhana ko chAcha meM se nikAlane ke pazcAt antarmuhUrta meM hI anekoM sUkSma jantu utpanna ho jAte haiN| ataH vivekI puruSoM ko makkhana nahIM khAnA caahie| ekasyApi hi jIvasya hiMsane kimaghaM bhavet / jaMtu-jAtamayaM tatko navanItaM niSevate // 35 // eka jIva ko mArane meM hI mahAn pApa hai, to jantuoM ke samUha se bharapUra makkhana kA kauna bhalA AdamI bhakSaNa karegA ? dayAvAn puruSa makkhana kA bhakSaNa nahIM karatA hai / madhu-bhakSaNa aneka - jaMtu - saMghAta - nighAtanasamudbhavam / - jugupsanIyaM lAlAvat kaH svAdayati mAkSikaM / / 36 // * aneka jantuoM ke samudAyoM ke nAza se utpanna hue aura jugupsanIya lAra vAle madhu kA prAsvAdana nahIM karanA cAhie / yathAzakya zrAvaka ko madhu kA tyAga karanA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #170
yoga-zAstra bhakSayan - mAkSika kSudra - jaMtu-lakSakSayodbhavaM / stokajaMtunihaMtRbhyaH saunikebhyotiricyate / / 37 // lAkhoM jantuoM ke vinAza se paidA hone vAle zahada ko khAne vAlA thor3e jIvoM ko mArane vAle kasAiyoM se bhI Age bar3ha jAtA hai| ekaika - kusumakor3AdrasamApIya makSikAH / yadvamaMti madhUcchiSTaM tadaznati na dhArmikAH // 38 // apyauSadhakRte jagdhaM madhu zvabhranibaMdhanam / bhakSitaH prANanAzAya kAlakUTa-kaNo'pi hi // 39 // madhuno'pi hi mAdhuryamabodhairahahocyate / prAsAdyaMte yadAsvAdAcciraM narakavedanAH // 40 // . makkhI eka puSpa se rasa pIkara dUsarI jagaha usakA vamana karatI hai-usase madhu utpanna hotA hai| aisA ucchiSTa madhu dhArmika puruSa nahIM khAte / kitane hI manuSya madhu kA tyAga karate haiM, para auSadhi meM madhu khAte haiN| kintu, auSadhi ke lie khAyA huA madhu bhI naraka kA kAraNa hai / kyoMki, kAlakUTa jahara kA eka kaNa bhI prANa nAza ke lie paryApta hotA hai| TippaNa-kitane hI ajJAnI jIva kahate haiM ki madhu meM miThAsa hotI hai, para jisakA AsvAdana karane para bahuta kAla taka naraka kI vedanA bhoganI par3e, usa miThAsa ko tAtvika miThAsa kaise kaha sakate haiM ? jisakA pariNAma dukhadAyI ho, aisI miThAsa ko miThAsa nahIM kaha sakate / isalie vivekavAn pUruSa ko madhu kA tyAga karanA caahie| makSikAmukhaniSThyUtaM jaMtughAtodbhavaM madhu / aho pavitraM manvAnA devasthAne prayujate // 41 / / bar3e Azcarya kI bAta hai ki kaI loga aneka jantuoM ke nAza se utpanna madhu ko pavitra mAnakara deva-sthAna-maMdira meM car3hAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza parantu, madhu apavitra mAnA gayA hai, ataH usako apavitra samajhakara usakA deva-sthAna meM prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| abhakSya phala udumbara - vaTa-plakSa-kAkodubara-zAkhinAm / pippalasya ca nAznIyAtphalaM kRmikulAkulaM // 42 // aprApnuvannanya bhakSyamapi kSAmo bubhukSayA / na bhakSayati puNyAtmA paMcodumbarajaM phalam // 43 // kRmiyoM ke samUha se bharapUra gUlara ke, bar3a ke, pAkara ke, kaLaMbara tathA pIpala ke phaloM ko nahIM khAnA cAhie / bhUkha se peTa khAlI ho aura dUsarA kucha khAne ko na milatA ho, taba bhI uttama puruSa gUlara Adi pA~coM prakAra ke prabhakSya phaloM ko nahIM khAte / anantakAya-parityAga ArdraH kaMdaH samagro'pi sarvaH kizalayo'pi ca / snuhI lavaNa-vRkSatvak kumArI girikaNikA // 44 / / zatAvarI virUDhAni guDUcI komalAmlikA / pallyaMko'mRtavallI ca vallaH zUkarasaMjJitaH // 45 // anaMtakAyAH sUtroktA apare'pi kRpAparaiH / / mithyAdRzAmavijJAtA varjanIyAH prayatnataH // 46 / / saba prakAra ke hare-binA sUkhe kaMdamUla, saba prakAra kI UgatI huI koMpaleM, snuhI -- thora, lavaNa vRkSa kI chAla, kumArapAThA, girikaNikA, zatAvarI, dvidala vAlA aMkura, phUTA humA dhAnya, giloya, komala imalI, pallyaMka-pAlaka, amRta bela, zUkara nAmaka vanaspati kI bAleM, ye sabhI mArya deza meM prasiddha haiN| jIva-dayA meM tatpara manuSyoM ko dUsare mleccha dezoM meM bhI prasiddha sUtrokta anantakAyoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie / ina For Personal & Private Use Only

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82 yoga-zAstra anantakAyoM ko mithyAdRSTi nahIM jAnate haiM, kyoMki ve loga vanaspati meM jIva hI nahIM maante| ajJAta phala varjana svayaM pareNa vA jJAtaM phalamadyAdvizAradaH / niSiddha viSaphale vA mA bhUdasya pravartanam // 47 // buddhimAn puruSa usI phala kA bhakSaNa kare jise vaha svayaM jAnatA ho yA dUsarA koI jAnatA ho, jisase niSiddha yA viSailA phala khAne meM na . aae| kyoMki, niSiddha phala khAne se vratabhaMga hotA hai aura viSAkta phala khAne se prANa hAni ho sakatI hai / rAtri-bhojana niSedha annaM pretapizAcAdyaiH, saJcaradbhiniraMkuzaiH / ucchiSTaM kriyate yatra, tatra nAdyAdinAtyaye / ' 48 // rAtri ke samaya svacchanda vicaraNa karane vAle preta aura pizAca Adi anna ko jUThA kara dete haiM, ataH sUryAsta ke bAda bhojana nahIM karanA caahie| ghorAMdhakAraruddhAkSaH, patanto yatra jantavaH / naiva bhojye nirIkSyante, tatra bhuJjIta ko nizi // 46 / / rAtri meM ghora aMdhakAra ke kAraNa bhojana meM girate hue jIva A~khoM se dikhAI dete, ataH aisI rAtri meM kauna samajhadAra vyakti bhojana karegA? rAtri-bhojana se hAniyA~ medhAM pipIlikA hanti, yUkA kuryAjalodaram / kurute makSikA vAnni, kuSTharogaM ca kolikaH // 50 // bhojana ke sAtha ciu~TI khAne meM A jAe to vaha buddhi kA nAza karatI hai, jU jalodara roga utpanna karatI hai, makkhI se vamana ho jAtA hai aura kolika-chipakalI se kor3ha utpanna hotA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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. tRtIya prakAza kaNTako dArukhaNDa ca, vitanoti galavyathAm / vyaJjanAntanipatitastAlu vidhyati vRzcikaH // 51 / / vilagnazca gale vAlaH, svara-bhaMgAya jAyate / ityAdayo dRSTadoSAH, sarveSAM nizi bhojane / / 52 // kA~Te aura lakar3I ke Tukar3e se gale meM pIr3A utpanna hotI hai / zAka prAdi vyaMjanoM meM bicchU gira jAe to vaha tAlu ko vedha detA hai / gale meM bAla pha~sa jAe to svara bhaMga ho jAtA hai / rAtri meM bhojana karane se yaha aura aise anya doSa pratyakSa dikhAI dete haiN| nAprekSya sUkSmajantUni, nizyadyAtprAsukAnyapi / apyudyat-kevalajJAnai hataM yannizAzanam / / 53 // rAtri meM prAsupha--acitta padArthoM kA bhI bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki kuMthuvA prAdi sUkSma jantu dikhAI nahIM dete| kevalajJAniyoM ne bhI, jo sUkSma jantuoM ko aura unake bhojana meM girane ko jAnate haiM, rAtri bhojana svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| dharmavinnaiva bhuJjIta, kadAcana dinAtyaye / bAhyA api nizAbhojyaM, yadabhojyaM pracakSate // 54 // dharmajJa puruSa ko dina asta hone para kadApi bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki jainetara jana bhI rAtri bhojana ko abhakSya kahate haiM, arthAt ve bhI rAtri-bhojana ko tyAjya mAnate haiM / anya matoM kA abhimata - trayItejomayo bhAnuriti vedavido viduH| tatkaraiH pUtamakhilaM, zubhaM karma samAcaret // 55 // ... veda ke vettA kahate haiM ki sUrya tejomaya hai| usameM Rk, yaju paura sAmaveda tInoM kA teja nihita hai| ataH sUrya kI kiraNoM se pavitra For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga- zAstra hokara hI saba kArya karanA caahie| sUrya kI kiraNoM ke abhAva bhI zubha kArya nahIM karanA cAhie / 84 maivAhutirna ca snAnaM na zrAddhaM devatArcanam / dAnaM vA vihitaM rAtrau bhojanaM tu vizeSataH / / 56 / / 1 rAtri meM homa, snAna, zrAddha, devapUjana yA dAna karanA bhI ucita nahIM hai, kintu bhojana to vizeSa rUpa se niSiddha hai / rAtri bhojana kA artha meM koI divasasyASTame bhAge, mandIbhUte naktaM tu tadvijAnIyAnna naktaM nizi divAkare / bhojanam / / 57 / / kevala rAtri meM bhojana karanA hI rAtri bhojana nahIM hai, balki dina ke AThaveM bhAga meM jaba sUrya maMda par3a jAtA hai, taba bhojana karanA bhI rAtri bhojana kahalAtA hai / anya mata meM rAtri bhojana niSedha devaistu bhuktaM pUrvA, madhyAhna RSibhistathA / aparAhNe ca pitRbhiH, sAyAhna daityadAnavaiH // 58 // sandhyAyAM yakSarakSobhiH sadA bhuktaM kulodvaha / sarvavelAM vyatikramya, rAtrau bhuktamabhojanam // 56 // he yudhiSThira ! dina ke pUrva bhAga meM devoM ne, madhyAhna meM RSiyoM ne, aparAhNa meM pitaroM ne, sAyaMkAla meM daitya aura dAnavoM ne, saMdhyAdina-rAta kI saMdhi ke samaya yakSoM aura rAkSasoM ne bhojana kiyA hai / ina saba bhojana velAoM kA ullaMghana karake rAtri meM bhojana karanA abhakSya bhojana hai / Aryuveda kA abhimata hRnnAbhipadma saMkozcaNDarocirapAyataH / to naktaM na bhoktavyaM, sUkSmajIvAdanAdapi // 60 / / - For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza 85 zarIra meM do kamala hote haiM-hRdaya-kamala aura nAbhi-kamala / sUryAsta ho jAne para yaha donoM kamala saMkucita ho jAte haiM / isa kAraNa rAtri meM bhojana karanA niSiddha hai| isa niSedha kA dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki rAtri meM paryApta prakAza na hone se choTe-choTe jIva khAne meM A jAte haiM / prataH rAtri meM bhojana nahIM karanA caahie| svamata samarthana saMsajjIvasaMghAtaM, bhujAnA nizi-bhojanam / rAkSasebhyo viziSyante, mUDhAtmAnaH kathaM nu te / / 61 // rAtri meM aneka jIvoM kA saMsarga vAlA bhojana karane vAle mUr3ha puruSa rAkSasoM se pRthak kaise kahe jA sakate haiM ? vastutaH ve rAkSasa hI haiM / vAsare ca rajanyAM ca, yaH khAdanneva tiSThati / zRGga-pucchaparibhraSTaH, spaSTaM sa pazureva hi // 62 / / / jo manuSya dina meM aura rAta meM khAtA hI rahatA hai, vaha spaSTa rUpa se pazu hI hai / vizeSatA hai to yahI ki usake sIMga aura pUMcha nahIM haiM / - ahno mukhe'vasAne ca, yo dvandva ghaTike tyajan / / nizAbhojanadoSajJo'znAtyasau puNyabhAjanam / / 63 / / rAtri bhojana ke doSoM ko jAnane vAlA jo manuSya dina ke prAraMbha kI aura anta kI do-do ghaTikAe~-48 miniTa chor3akara bhojana karatA hai, vaha puNya kA pAtra hotA hai| .. akRtvA niyamaM doSAbhojanAdinabhojyapi / . phalaM bhajenna nirvyAjaM, na vRddhirbhASitaM vinA / / 64 // . dina meM bhojana karane vAlA bhI agara rAtri-bhojana tyAga kA niyama nahIM karatA hai, to vaha rAtri-bhojana-virati kA niSkapaTa bhAva se prApta hone vAlA phala nahIM pAtA / loka meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki bolI kie binA rakama kA byAja nahIM miltaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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66 yoga-zAstra TippaNa-kaI loga rAtri-bhojana na karate hue bhI. pratijJApUrvaka rAtri-bhojana ke tyAgI nahIM hote| aise loga avasara Ane para phisala' bhI sakate haiM aura samaya Ane para rAtri meM bhI bhojana kara lete haiN| unake lie yahA~ pratijJA kI AvazyakatA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| pratijJA svecchApUrvaka svIkRta bandhana hai, jisase mAnasika durbalatA dUra ho jAtI hai aura saMkalpa meM dRr3hatA AtI hai| ataH rAtri-bhojana na karane vAloM ko bhI usakA vidhivat pratyAkhyAna karanA caahie| aisA kie binA unheM rAtri-bhojana tyAga kA pUrA phala prApta nahIM hotaa| ye vAsaraM parityajya, rajanyAmeva bhuJjate / te parityajya mANikya, kAcamAdadate jaDAH // 65 / / . . jo dina ko chor3akara rAtri meM hI bhojana karate haiM, ve jar3a manuSya mAno mANika-ratna kA tyAga karake kAMca ko grahaNa karate haiN| vAsare sati ye zreyaskAmyayA nizi bhuJjate / te vapantyUSara-kSetre, zAlIn satyApa palvale // 66 // khAne ke lie dina maujUda hai, phira bhI loga kalyANa kI kAmanA se rAtri meM bhojana karate haiM, ve mAno palvala-pAnI se bhare hue kheta ko chor3akara Usara bhUmi meM dhAna bote haiN| rAtri bhojana kA phala ulUka - kAka - mArjAra - gRdhra- zambara - zUkarAH / ahi-vRzcika-godhAzca, jAyante rAtribhojanAt / / 67 / / rAtri bhojana karane se manuSya mara kara ullU, kAka, billI, giddha, sambara, zUkara, sarpa, bicchU aura goha Adi adhama gine jAne vAle tiryaJcoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| zrUyate hyanyazapathAnanAdRtyaiva lakSmaNaH / nizAbhojanazapathaM, kArito vanamAlayA / / 68 // una For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza 87 anya zapathoM-pratijJAoM kI upekSA karake lakSmaNa kI patnI vanamAlA ne lakSmaNa ko rAtri-bhojana kA parityAga karavAyA thaa| mataH rAtri bhojana kA pApa mahApApa hai| rAtri-bhojana-tyAga kA phala karoti virati dhanyo, yaH sadA nizi bhojanAt / sorddha puruSAyuSkasya, syAdavazyamupoSitaH // 66 // jo puruSa rAtri-bhojana kA parityAga kara detA hai, vaha dhanya hai / nissandeha usakA AdhA jIvana upavAsa meM hI vyatIta hotA hai / rajanI bhojanatyAge, ye guNAH parito'pi tAn / na sarvajJAhate kazcidaparo vaktumIzvaraH / / 70 // rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga karane para jo lAbha hote haiM, unheM sarvajJa ke sivAya dUsarA koI bhI kahane meM samartha nahIM hai / dvidala-bhojana kA tyAga grAma - gorasa - saMpRkta - dvidalAdiSu jantavaH / dRSTAH kevalibhiH sUkSmAstasmAttAni vivarjayet / / 71 / / kacce gorasa-dUdha, dahI, chAcha ke sAtha mile hue dvidala-mUga, : ur3ada, moMTha, canA, arahara, ca~valA Adi kI pakor3I meM kevala-jJAniyoM ne sUkSma jantuoM kI utpatti dekhI hai| ataH unake khAne kA tyAga karanA caahie| TippaNa- jisa dhAnya ko dalane para barAbarI ke do bhAga ho jAte haiM, vaha 'dvidala' kahalAtA hai| dvidala ke sAtha kacce gorasa kA saMyoga hone para ananta sUkSma jantuoM kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| yaha viSaya tarka-gamya na hone para bhI mAnya hai, kyoMki kevala-jJAniyoM ne atIndriya jJAna se jAnakara isakA kathana kiyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga - zAstra yahA~ 'dvidala' ke sAtha prayukta 'Adi' zabda se nimnalikhita bAta samajhanI cAhie 6.8 1. jisa bhojana para lIlana - phUlana A gaI ho, vaha tyAjya hai / 2. do dina kA vAsI dahI tyAjya hai / 3. jisake svAbhAvika rasa, rUpa Adi meM parivartana ho gayA ho aisA calita rasa - sar3A-galA bhojana Adi bhI tyAjya hai / upasaMhAra jantumizraM phalaM puSpaM, patraM cAnyadapi tyajet / sandhAnamapi saMsaktaM, jinadharmaparAyaNaH / / 72 / / jina dharma parAyaNa zrAvakoM ko trasa - jIvoM ke saMsarga vAle phala, puSpa, patra, AcAra tathA isI prakAra ke anya padArthoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie / anartha-daNDa tyAga prArttaraudramapadhyAnaM, pApa karmopadezitA / hisopakAridAnaM ca pramAdAcaraNaM tathA // 73 // 1 jo nirarthaka hiMsA kA kAraNa ho, vaha anartha - daNDa kahalAtA hai / zrAvaka sArthaka hisA kA pUrI taraha tyAga nahIM kara pAtA, tathApi use nirarthaka hiMsA kA tyAga karanA cAhie / isI uddezya se isa vrata kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / : zarIrAdyarthadaNDasya, pratipakSatayA sthitaH / yo'narthadaNDastattyAgastRtIyaM tu guNavratam // 74 // anarthadaNDa ke cAra bheda haiM- 1. Arta- raudra Adi apadhyAna, 2. pApa karmopadeza, 3 . hiMsA ke upakaraNoM kA dAna, aura 4. pramAdAcaraNa / zarIra Adi ke nimitta hone vAlI hiMsA artha daNDa aura nirarthakaniSprayojana kI jAne vAlI hiMsA anartha-daNDa hai / isa anartha - daNDa kA tyAga karanA gRhastha kA tIsarA guNavrata hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza 1. apadhyAna vairighAto narendratvaM, puraghAtAgnidIpane / khecaratvAdyapadhyAnaM, muhartAtparatastyajet / / 75 // vairI kI ghAta karUM, rAjA ho jAU~, nagara ko naSTa kara dU, Aga lagA dU~, AkAza meM ur3ane kI vidyA prApta ho jAya to AkAza meM ur3a-vidyAdhara ho jAU~ ityAdi durdhyAna kadAcit A jAe to use eka muhUrta se jyAdA na Tikane de| prathama to isa prakAra kA dUSita vicAra mana meM Ane hI nahIM denA cAhie aura kadAcit A jAe to use Thaharane nahIM denA cAhie / 2. pApopadeza vRSabhAn damaya kSetraM kRSa SaNDhaya vAjinaH / dAkSiNyAviSaye pApopadezo'yaM na yujyate / / 76 / / bachar3oM kA damana karo kheta joto, ghor3oM ko napuMsaka karo, isa prakAra kA pApamaya upadeza denA ucita nahIM hai / apane putra, bhAI, halavAha Adi ko aisA upadeza dene se gRhastha baca nahIM sakatA, ataH yahA~ 'dAkSiNyAviSaye' prada vizeSa abhiprAya se prayukta kiyA gayA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki binA prayojana apanI caturAI prakaTa karane ke lie isa prakAra kA upadeza denA 'pApopadeza' nAmaka anartha-daNDa kahalAtA hai / smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki anartha-daNDa vahIM hotA hai, jahA~ binA kisI prayojana ke pApa kiyA jAtA hai| Age bhI aisA hI samajhanA caahie| 3. hiMsopakaraNa dAna yantra-lAGgala-zastrAgnimuzalodUkhalAdikam / dAkSiNyAviSaye hiMsraM, nArpayet karuNAparaH / / 77 / / karuNA meM tatpara zrAvaka ko binA prayojana, yaMtra, hala, zastra, agni, mUsala, Ukhala, cakkI Adi hiMsAkArI sAdhana nahIM denA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra 4. pramAda-pAcaraNa kutUhalAd gIta-nRtya-nATakAdinirIkSaNam / kAma-zAstraprasaktizca, ita-madyAdisevanam / / 78 / / jalakrIDA''ndolanAdivinodo, jantuyodhanam / ripoH sutAdinA vairaM, bhaktastrIdezarATakathAH / / 76 / / rogamArgazramau muktvA,svApazcasakalAM nishaam| evamAdi pariharet pramAdAcaraNaM sudhIH // 80 // kutUhala se gIta, nRtya, nATaka Adi dekhanA, kAma-zAstra meM Asakti rakhanA, jUyA aura madya Adi kA sevana karanA, jala-krIr3A karanA, hiMDolA-jhUlA jhUlanA Adi vinoda karanA, sAMDa Adi jAnavaroM ko lar3AnA, apane zatru ke putra Adi ke prati vaira-bhAva rakhanA yA usase badalA lenA, bhojana sambandhI, strI sambandhI, deza sambandhI, aura rAjA sambandhI nirarthaka vArtAlApa karanA, roga yA thakAvaTa na hone para bhI rAta bhara sote par3e rahanA Adi-Adi pramAdAcaraNoM kA buddhimAn puruSa ko tyAga kara denA caahie| vilAsa-hAsaniSThyUta-nidrA-kalaha-duSkathAH / / jinendrabhavanasyAntarAhAraM ca caturvidham / / 81 / / ___dharma-sthAna ke andara vilAsa-kAmaceSTA karanA, kahakahA lagAkara ha~sanA, thUkanA, nIMda lenA, kalaha karanA, abhadra bAteM karane aura prazana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya yaha cAra prakAra kA AhAra karane kA bhI tyAga kare / sAmAyika svarUpa tyaktAta-raudradhyAnasya, tyaktasAvadha karmaNaH / muhUrta samatA yA tAM, viduH sAmAyika-vratam // 22 // prArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna kA tyAga karake tathA pApamaya kAryoM kA tyAga karake eka muhUrta paryanta samabhAva meM rahanA 'sAmAyika vrata' kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza 1 TippaNa - saMsAra ke adhikAMza duHkhoM kA kAraNa viSaya bhAva - rAga-dveSamaya pariNAma hai / jaba yaha viSaya bhAva dUra ho jAtA hai aura antaHkaraNa samabhAva se pUrita ho jAtA hai, taba AtmA ko apUrva zAnti prApta hotI hai / ataH citta meM samabhAva ko jAgRta karanA hI dharmasAdhanA kA mukhya uddezya hai / samabhAva kI jAgRti ke lie nirantara niyamita abhyAsa apekSita hai aura vahI abhyAsa sAmAyika vrata hai / gRhastha - zrAvaka saba prakAra ke azubha dhyAna aura pApamaya kAryoM kA parityAga karake do ghar3I taka samabhAva meM - zrAtmacintana, svAdhyAya zrAdi meM vyatIta karatA hai / yahI gRhastha kA 'sAmAyika vrata' hai / sAmAyika kA phala sAmAyikavratasthasya, gRhiNo'pi sthirAtmanaH candrAvataMsakasyeva, kSIyate karma saJcitam // 83 // sAmAyika vrata meM sthita, caMcalatA-rahita pariNAma vAle gRhastha ke bhI pUrva saMcita karma usI prakAra naSTa ho jAte haiM, jisa prakAra rAjarSi candrAvataMsaka ke naSTa hue the 1 dezAvakAzika-vrata digvate parimANaM yattasya saMkSepaNaM punaH / dine rAtrau ca dezAvakAzika - vratamucyate // 84 // . digvata nAmaka chaThe vrata meM gamanAgamana ke lie jo parimANa niyata kiyA gayA hai, use dina tathA rAtri meM saMkSipta kara lenA 'dezAvakAzika vrata' hai / TippaNa - duniyA bahuta vistRta hai / koI bhI eka manuSya saba jagaha phailakara vahA~ kI paristhitiyoM se lAbha nahIM uThA sktaa| phira bhI mAnava mana meM vyakta yA avyakta rUpa se aisI tRSNA banI rahatI hai aura usake kAraNa mana vyAkula, kSubdha aura saMtapta banA rahatA hai / isa sthiti For Personal & Private Use Only

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62 yoga- zAstra se bacane ke lie divrata kA vidhAna kiyA jA cukA hai, jisameM vibhinna dizAoM meM Ane-jAne, vyApAra karane Adi kI jIvana bhara ke lie. sImA nirdhArita kara lI jAtI / parantu usa nirdhArita sImA meM hamezA AnA-jAnA nahIM hotA, ataH eka dina, prahara, ghaMTA Adi taka usa sImA kA saMkoca kara lenA 'dezAvakAzika vrata' kahalAtA hai / isa vrata kI upayogitA icchAoM ko sImita karane meM hai / poSadha - vrata catuSpavrvyAM caturthAdi, kuvyApAraniSedhatam / brahmacarya - kriyA-snAnAdityAgaH poSadhavratam // 85 // aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA aura amAvasyA, yaha cAra parva divasa haiM / inameM upavAsa Adi tapa karanA, pApamaya kriyAoM kA tyAga karanA, brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA aura snAna Adi zarIra zobhA kA tyAga karanA 'poSadhavrata' kahalAtA hai / gRhiNo'pi hi dhanyAste, puNyaM ye poSadhavratam / duSpAlaM pAlayantyeva, yathA sa culanIpitA // 86 // ve gRhastha bhI dhanya haiM jo culanIpitA kI bhA~ti, kaThinAI se pAlana kiye jAne vAle pavitra poSadhavrata kA pAlana karate haiM / zratithi- saMvibhAga vrata dAnaM caturvidhAhArapAtrAcchAdanasadmanAm / atithibhyo'tithisaMvibhAgavratamudIritam // 87 // zratithiyoM-ta - tyAgamaya jIvana yApana karane vAle saMyamI puruSoM ko cAra prakAra kA zrAhAra--prazana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima bhojana, pAtra, vastra aura makAna denA 'atithi saMvibhAga vrata' kahalAtA hai / pratithi-dAna kA phala pazya saMgamako nAma sampadaM vatsapAlakaH / camatkArakarIM prApa, munidAnaprabhAvataH // 88 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza 93 bachar3oM ko carAne vAlA saMgama nAmaka gvAlA munidAna ke prabhAva se Azcaryajanaka sampatti kA adhikArI bana gyaa| aticAra tyAga vratAni sAticArANi, sukRtAya bhavanti na / aticArAstato heyAH paJca paJca vrate vrate // 86 // jisa AcAra se svIkRta vrata AMzika rUpa se khaMDita hotA hai, vaha 'aticAra' kahalAtA hai| aticAra yukta vrata kalyANa karane vAle nahIM hote / ataH pratyeka vrata ke jo pA~ca-pA~ca aticAra haiM, unakA tyAga karanA caahie| 1. ahiMsA-vrata ke aticAra krodhAd bandha chavicchedo'dhikabhArAdhiropaNam / prahAro'nnAdirodhazcAhiMsAyAM parikIrtitAH // 10 // 1. bandha-tIvra krodhase prerita hokara, kisIke marane kI bhI paravAha na karake manuSya yA pazu Adi ko bA~dhanA, 2. camar3I kA chedana karanA, 3. jisakI jitanI bhAra uThAne kI zakti hai, usase adhika bhAra lAdanA yA kAma lenA, 4. marma-sthala para prahAra karanA, aura 5. jisakA bhojanapAnI apane adhikAra meM hai, use samaya para bhojana-pAnI na denA, ye ahiMsA vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiN| : 2. satya-vrata ke aticAra mithyopadezaH sahasA'bhyAkhyAnaM guhyabhASaNam / vizvastamantrabhedazca, kUTalekhazca sUnRte / / 61 // * satya-vrata ke pA~ca aticAra yaha haiM-1. dUsaroM ko duHkha upajAne vAlA pApajanaka upadeza denA, 2. vicAra kie binA hI kisI para doSAropaNa karanA, 3. kisI kI guhya bAta jAnakara prakaTa kara denA, For Personal & Private Use Only

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94 - yoga-zAstra 4. apane para vizvAsa rakhane vAle mitra Adi kI gupta bAta prakaTa kara denA, aura 5. jhUThe lekha-patra-bahIkhAtA Adi likhnaa| 3. asteya-vrata ke aticAra stenAnujJA tadAnItAdAnaM dviDrAjyalaGa ghanam / / pratirUpakriyA mAnAnyatvaM cAsteyasaMzritAH / / 62 / / acauryavrata ke pA~ca aticAra yaha haiM--1. cora ko corI karane kI preraNA karanA, 2. corI kA mAla kharIdanA, 3. vyApAra ke nimitta virodhI-zatru rAjA ke niSiddha pradeza meM jAnA, 4. milAvaTa karake vastu kA vikraya karanA, 5. jhUThe mApa-tola rakhanA-dene ke lie choTe aura lene ke lie bar3e nApane-tolane ke upakaraNa rkhnaa| 4. brahmacarya-vrata ke aticAra itvarAttAgamo'nAttAgatiranya - vivAhanam / madanAtyAgraho'naGgakrIDA ca brahmaNi smRtAH // 63 // brahmacarya vrata ke pA~ca aticAra kahe gae haiM-1. bhAr3A dekara, thor3e samaya ke lie apanI strI mAna kara vezyA ke sAtha gamana karanA, 2. aparigRhItA-vezyA, kulaTA Adi ke sAtha gamana karanA, 3. apane putra-putrI Adi ke sivAya, kanyAdAna prAdi ke phala kI kAmanA se dUsaroM kA vivAha karAnA, 4. kAma-bhoga meM atyanta Asakti rakhanA, aura 5. kAma-bhoga ke aMgoM ke atirikta anya aMgoM se viSaya sevana karanAjaise hastakarma Adi krnaa| TippaNa-uparyukta pA~ca aticAroM meM se pahale aura dUsare aticAra kI vyAkhyA aneka prakAra se kI jAtI hai| grantha kartA ne isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue likhA hai ki jaba koI puruSa bhAr3A dekara vezyA ko apanI hI strI samajha letA hai taba usakA sevana aticAra samajhanA caahie| kyoMki vaha usa samaya apanI samajha se parastrI kA nahIM, kintu svastrI kA hI For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza sevana karatA hai, ataH vrata kA bhaMga nahIM krtaa| parantu vAstavika dRSTi se, alpakAla ke lie gRhita hone para bhI vaha parastrI hI hai, ataH vrata kA bhaMga hotA hai / isa prakAra bhaMgAbhaMga rUpa hone se 'itvarikAgamana aticAra' mAnA gayA hai| dUsarA aticAra tabhI aticAra hotA hai, jaba upayogahInatA kI sthiti meM usakA sevana kiyA jAe athavA atikrama Adi rUpa meM sevana kiyA jaae| ___ brahmacaryANuvrata do prakAra se aMgIkAra kiyA jAtA hai-svadAra saMtoSavrata ke rUpa meM aura parastrI tyAga ke rUpa meM / svadAra saMtoSI ke lie hI ukta do aticAraM haiM, parastrI tyAgI ke lie nahIM / ___zeSa tIna aticAra donoM ke lie samAna rUpa se haiN| 5. parigraha-parimANa-vrata ke aticAra dhana-dhAnyasya kupyasya, gavAdeH kSetravAstunaH / hiraNyahemnazca saMkhyA'tikramo'tra parigrahe // 14 // 1. dhana aura dhAnya sambandhI, 2. ghara ke sAja-sAmAna sambandhI, 3. gAya Adi pazuoM sambandhI, 4. kheta tathA makAna sambandhI, aura 5. sone-cAMdI sambandhI nirdhArita saMkhyA-parimANa kA ullaMghana karanA parigraha-parimANa-vrata ke aticAra haiM / bandhanAd bhAvato garbhAdyojanAd dAnatastathA / pratipannavratasyaiSa, paJcadhA'pi na yujyate // 65 // dhana-dhAnya Adi ke parimANa kA ullaMghana karane se vrata kA sarvathA bhaMga honA cAhie, aticAra nahIM; yaha eka prazna hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki kie hue parimANa kA pUrI taraha ullaMghana karane se vratabhaMga hotA hai, kintu yahA~ jo ullaMghana batalAyA gayA hai, vaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra vrata sApekSa hone se aticAra rUpa hai| arthAt jaba taka vratI aisA samajhatA hai ki maiMne vrata bhaMga nahIM kiyA hai, taba taka vaha aticAra hai / TippaNa-bandhana, bhAva, garbha, yojana aura dAna kI apekSA hone se ukta pA~coM aticAra haiM / pA~ca aticAroM meM kramazaH bandhanAdi pA~ca sApekSatAe~ haiM / yathA--kisI ne dhana-dhAnya kA jo parimANa rakhA hai, RNa kI vasUlI karane para usase adhika ho jAtA hai to denadAra se kahanA-'yaha dhana-dhAnya abhI apane pAsa hI rahane do, caumAse ke bAda maiM le luuNgaa|' isa prakAra bandhana karane se aticAra lagatA hai, kyoMki usa dhana-dhAnya para vaha apanA svatva sthApita kara cukA hai, phira bhI sAkSAt na lekara samajhatA hai ki merA vrata bhaMga nahIM huA hai| baratana-bhAMDe kadAcit maryAdA se adhika ho jAe~ to choTe-choTe tur3avAkara bar3e banavA lenA aura saMkhyA ko barAbara rakhanA, pazuoM kI saMkhyA maryAdA se adhika hone para unake garbha kI yA choTe bachar3e Adi kI amuka samaya taka ginatI na karanA, khetoM kI saMkhyA adhika ho jAne para bIca kI mer3a tor3a kara do khetoM ko eka banA lenA tathA sonA-cA~dI kA parimANa adhika ho jAne para kucha bhAga dUsaroM ke pAsa rakha denA, yaha saba aticAra haiN| 6. digavata ke aticAra smRtyantardhAnamUdhistiryagbhAgavyatikramaH / kSetravRddhizca paJceti smRtA digvirativrate // 16 // digvrata ke pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra haiM-1. vibhinna dizAoM meM jAne kI, kI huI maryAdA ko bhUla jAnA, 2-4. Urdhva dizA, adhodizA aura tiryaga-tirkI dizA meM bhUla se, parimANa se Age calA jAnA, aura 5. kSetra kI vRddhi karanA arthAt eka dizA ke parimANa ko ghaTAkara dUsarI dizA kA bar3hA lenA, jisase parimANa se Age jAne kA kAma par3ane para Age bhI jA ske| For Personal & Private Use Only

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17 tRtIya prakAza 7. bhogopabhoga-parimANa ke pratittAra sacittastena sambaddhaH, sammizro'bhiSavastathA / duHpakvAhAra ityete bhogopabhogamAnagAH / / 67 / / 1. sacitta AhAra karanA, 2. sacitta ke sAtha sambaddha AhAra karanA, 3. sacitta mizrita pAhAra karanA, 4. aneka dravyoM ke saMyoga se bane hue surA-madirA Adi kA sevana karanA, aura 5. adhakaccA-adhapakkA pAhAra karanA-yaha pA~ca aticAra sacitta bhojana tyAgI ke lie haiM / anajAna meM yA upayoga zUnyatA kI sthiti meM inakA sevana karanA praticAra hai aura jAna-bUjhakara sevana karane se vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai| karmAdAna amI bhojanatastyAjyAH, karmataH kharakarma tu / tasmin paJcadazamalAn, karmAdAnAni saMtyajet // 68 / / aGgAra - vana - zakaTa - bhATaka- sphoTa-jIvikA / danta-lAkSa-rasa-keza-viSa-vANijyakAni ca / / 66 // yantra-pIDA nirlAJchanamasatI-poSaNaM tthaa| dava-dAnaM saraHzoSa iti paJcadaza tyajet / / 100 / / bhogopabhoga-parimANa-vrata do prakAra se aMgIkAra kiyA jAtA haibhojana se aura karma se| Upara jo aticAra batalAye gaye haiM ve bhojana sambandhI haiM / karma sambandhI aticAra kharakarma arthAt karmAdAna haiM / ve pandraha haiN| zrAvaka ke lie vaha bhI tyAjya haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra haiM-1. aMgAra-jIvikA, 2. vana-jIvikA, 3. zakaTa-jIvikA, 4. bhATakajIvikA, 5. sphoTa-jIvikA, 6. danta-vANijya, 7. lAkSA-vANijya, 8. rasa-vANijya, 6, keza-vANijya, 10. viSa-vANijya, 11. yaMtrapIlanakarma, 12. 'nilAMchana-karma, 13. asatIpoSaNa-karma, 14. dava-dAna, maura .15. sara-zoSNa-karma / For Personal & Private Use Only

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18 yoga-zAstra 1. iMgAla-karma aMgAra-bhrASTrakaraNaM, kumbhaayHsvrnnkaaritaa| ThaThAratveSTakApAkAviti hyaMgArajIvikA / / 101 / / . lakar3iyoM ke koyale banAne kA, bhar3abhUje kA, kuMbhAra kA, lohAra kA, sunAra kA, ThaThere-kasere kA aura IMTa pakAne kA dhaMdhA karanA 'aMgAra-karma' kahalAtA hai| 2. vana-karma chinnAcchinna-vana-patra-prasUna - phala - vikrayaH / kaNAnAM dalanAtpeSAd vRttizca vana-jIvikA // 102 // . vanaspatiyoM ke chinna yA acchinna pattoM, phUloM yA phaloM ko becanA tathA anAja ko dalane yA pIsane kA dhaMdhA karanA 'vana-jIvikA' hai|| 3. zakaTa-karma zakaTAnAM tadaGgAnAM, ghaTanaM kheTanaM tathA / vikrayazceti zakaTa-jIvikA parikIrtitA // 103 // chakar3A-gAr3I Adi yA unake pahiyA Adi aMgoM ko banAnebanavAne, calAne tathA becane kA dhaMdhA karanA 'zakaTa-jIvikA' hai| 4. bhATaka-karma zakaTokSalulAyoSTra - kharAzvatara - vAjinAm / bhArasya vAhanAd vRttirbhaved-bhATaka-jIvikA // 104 // gAr3I, baila, bhaiMsA, U~Ta, gadhA, khaccara aura ghor3e Adi para bhAra lAdane kI arthAt inase bhAr3A-kirAyA kamAkara AjIvikA calAnA 'bhATaka-jIvikA' hai| 5. sphoTa-karma . saraH kUpAdi-khanana-zilA-kuTTana-karmabhiH / pRthivyArambha-sambhUtairjIvanaM sphITa-jIvikA // 105 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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EE tRtIya prakAza tAlAba, kUpa, bAvar3I prAdi khudavAne, aura patthara phor3ane gar3hane, Adi pRthvIkAya kI pracura hiMsA rUpa karmoM se bhAjIvikA calAnA 'sphoTajIvikA' hai / 6. danta-vANijya danta-keza-nakhAsthi-tvag-romNo grahaNamAkare / sAMgasya vaNijyArthaM, danta-vANijyamucyate // 106 // hAthI ke dAMta, camarI gAya Adi ke bAla, ulUka Adi ke nAkhUna, zaMkha Adi kI sthi, zera cItA Adi ke carma aura haMsa Adi ke roma aura anya sajIvoM ke aMgoM ko, unake utpatti sthAna meM jAkara lenA yA pezagI dravya dekara kharIdanA danta-vANijya' kahalAtA hai / 7. lAkSA-vAriNajya lAkSA - manaHzilA- nIlI dhAtakI-TaMkaNAdinaH / vikrayaH pApasadanaM lAkSA - vANijyamucyate // lAkha, mainasila, nIla, dhAtakI ke phUla, chAla prAdi, prAdi pApa ke kAraNa haiM, ataH unakA vyApAra bhI pApa kA yaha 'lAkSAvANijya' karmAdAna kahalAtA hai / 5-e. makkhana, carbI, madhu hai aura dvipada evaM catuSpada arthAt dhaMdhA karanA 'keza - vANijya' kahalAtA hai / 10. viSa vANijya rasa-keza vANijya navanIta - vasA- kSaudra madya prabhRti - vikrayaH / dvipAccatuSpAd-vikrayo vANijyaM rasa- kezayoH // 108 // aura madya prAdi becanA 'rasa- vANijya' kahalAtA pazu-pakSI Adi kA vikraya karane kA 107 // TaMkaNa khAra kAraNa hai / viSAstra - hala - yaMtrAyo - haritAlAdi-vastunaH / vikrayo jIvitaghnasya, viSa vANijyamucyate // 106 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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100 yoga-zAstra - biSa, zastra, hala, yaMtra, lohA aura har3atAla prAdi prANa ghAtaka vastuoM kA vyApAra karanA 'viSa-vANijya' kahalAtA hai| 11. yaMtrapIDana-karma tilekSu-sarSapairaNDa-jalayantrAdi-pIDanam / dalatailasya ca kRtiryantrapIDA prakIttitA / / 110 // tila, Ikha, sarasoM aura eraMDa Adi ko pIlane kA tathA arahaTa Adi calAne kA dhaMdhA karanA, tilAdi dekara tela lene kA dhaMdhA karanA aura isa prakAra ke yaMtroM ko banAkara AjIvikA calAnA 'yaMtrapIDana-karma' kahalAtA hai| 12. nilAMchana-karma nAsovedho'GkanaM muSkacchedanaM pRSTha-gAlanam / karNa-kambala-vicchedo nirlAJchanamudIritam / / 111 // . jAnavaroM kI nAka bIMdhanA-natthI karanA, prAMkanA-DAma lagAnA, badhiyA-khassI karanA, U~Ta Adi kI pITha gAlanA aura kAna tathA gala-kaMbala kA chedana karanA 'nilAMchana-karma' kahA gayA hai| 13. asatI-poSaNa-karma sArikA-zuka-mArjAra-zva-kukuTa-kalApinAm / poSo dAsyAzca vittArthamasatI-poSaNaM viduH / / 112 // __ mainA, totA, billI, kuttA, murgA evaM mayUra ko pAlanA, dAsI kA poSaNa karanA-kisI ko dAsa-dAsI banAkara rakhanA aura paisA kamAne ke lie duzzIla striyoM ko rakhanA 'asatI-poSaNa-karma' kahalAtA hai| . 14-15. davadAna tathA sara-zoSNa-karma vyasanAt puNyabuddhayA vA, davadAnaM bhaved dvidhA / saraHzoSaH saraHsindhu-hnadAderambusaMplavaH // 113 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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, tRtIya prakAza 101 Adata ke vaza hokara yA puNya samajha kara dava-jaMgala meM Aga lagAnA 'dava-dAna' kahalAtA hai aura tAlAba, nadI, draha Adi ko sukhA denA 'saraHzoSa karma' hai| TippaNa-ukta pandraha karmAdAna digdarzana ke lie haiN| inake samAna vizeSa hiMsAkArI anya vyApAra-dhaMdhe bhI haiM, jo zrAvaka ke lie tyAjya haiM / yahI bAta anyAnya vratoM ke aticAroM ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanI cAhie / eka-eka vrata ke pAMca aticAroM ke samAna anya aticAra bhI vrata-rakSA ke lie tyAjya haiN| 8. anarthadaNDa-vrata ke aticAra saMyuktAdhikaraNatvamupabhogAtiriktatA / maukharyamatha kautkucyaM kandarpo'narthadaNDagAH / / 114 / / anarthadaNDa-tyAga vrata ke pAMca aticAra hote haiM-1. saMyuktAdhikaraNatA-hala, mUsala, gAr3I Adi hiMsAjanaka upakaraNoM ko jor3akara taiyAra rakhanA, jaise- Ukhala ke sAtha mUsala, hala ke sAtha phAla, gAr3I ke sAtha jumA, dhanuSa ke sAtha vANa Adi adhikaraNa saMyukta hone se dUsarA koI sahaja hI use le sakatA hai| 2. AvazyakatA se adhika bhogaupabhoga kI vastue~ rakhanA / 3. maukharya - vAcAlatA arthAt binA vicAre bakavAda krnaa| 4. kautkucya-bhA~r3a ke samAna zArIrika kuceSTAe~ karanA / 5. kaMdarpa-kAmotpAdaka vacanoM kA prayoga krnaa| 6. sAmAyika-vrata ke aticAra kAya-vAGa manasAM duSTa-praNidhAnamanAdaraH / smRtyanupasthApanaJca smRtAH sAmAyika-vrate // 115 / / ....sAmAyika vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM-1-3. sAmAyika ke samaya mana, vacana aura kAya-zarIra kI sadoSa pravRtti honA, 4. sAmAyika For Personal & Private Use Only

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102 yoga- zAstra ke prati Adara bhAva na honA, 5. sAmAyika grahaNa karane yA usake samaya kA smaraNa na rahanA, jaise ki maiMne sAmAyika kI hai athavA nahIM ? 10. dezAvakAzika- vrata ke praticAra preSyaprayogAnayane pudgalakSepaNaM tathA / zabdarUpAnupAtau ca vrate dezAvakAzike / / 116 // dezAvakAzika vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM - 1. preSya prayoga -- maryAdita kSetra se bAhara, prayojana hone para sevaka Adi ko bheja denA, 2. zrAnayanamaryAdita kSetra se bAhara kI vastu dUsare se ma~gavA lenA, 3. pradgalakSepamaryAdita kSetra ke bAhara ke manuSya kA dhyAna apanI ora AkarSita karane ke lie kaMkara Adi pheMkanA, 4. zabdAnupAta - maryAdita kSetra se bAhara ke manuSya ko AvAja dekara bulA lenA, aura 5. rUpAnupAta -- maryAdita kSetra se bAhara ke prAdamI ko apanA ceharA dikhalAnA, jisase vaha usake pAsa thA jAe / TippaNa --- isa vrata kA prayojana tRSNA ko sImita karanA hai / vratI jaba vrata ko bhaMga na karate hue bhI vrata ke prayojana ko bhaMga karane vAlA koI kArya karatA hai, to vaha 'aticAra' kahalAtA hai / 11. poSadha-vrata ke praticAra utsargAdAnasaMstArAnanavekSyApramRjya ca / anAdaraH smRtyanupasthApanaM ceti poSadhe / / 117 / / poSadha vrata ke pA~ca praticAra haiM - 1. bhUmi ko binA dekhe aura binA pramArjana kie mala-mUtra prAdi kA utsarga- - tyAga karanA / 2. pATa - caukI zrAdi vastue~ binA dekhe aura binA pramArjana kie rakhanA- utthaanaa| 3. binA dekhe binA pUje vistara-Asana bichAnA / 4. zrAdara na honA, aura 5. poSadha karake bhUla jAnA / poSadha vrata ke prati > For Personal & Private Use Only

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103 tRtIya prakAza 12. atithi saMvibhAga-vrata ke aticAra saccitte kSepaNaM tena, pidhAnaM kAlalaGghanam / matsaro'nyopadezazca, turye zikSAvrate smRtAH // 118 // 1. pAhArArtha muni ke Ane para deya vastu ko sacitta padArtha ke Upara rakha denA / 2. sacitta padArtha se DhaMka denA / 3. muniyoM kI bhikSA kA samaya bIta jAne para bhojana bnaanaa| 4. dUsare dAtA ke prati yA muni ke prati IrSA-bhAva se prerita hokara dAna denA, tathA 5. 'yaha parAI vastu hai'-aisA bahAnA karake na denA, yaha cauthe zikSA vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiN| mahAzrAvaka evaM vratasthito bhaktyA, saptakSetryAM dhanaM vapan / dayAyA cAtidIneSu, mahAzrAvaka ucyate / / 116 / / isa prakAra bAraha vratoM meM sthita tathA bhaktipUrvaka sAta kSetroM meMpoSadhazAlA, dharmasthAna, Agama, zrAvaka, zrAvikA, sAdhu, sAdhvI ke nimitta, tathA karuNApUrvaka ati dIna janoM ko dAna dene vAlA 'mahAzrAvaka' kahalAtA hai| tyAga kI prazaMsA yaH sad bAhyamanityaM ca, kSetreSu na dhanaM vapet / ____ kathaM varAkazcAritraM, duzcaraM saH samAcaret // 120 // jo dhana vidyamAna hai, vaha bAhya zarIra se bhinna hai aura anitya hai| prataH jo vyakti uttama pAtra ke milane para bhI aise dhana kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA, vaha duzcara cAritra kA kyA pAlana karegA? cAritra ke lie to sarvasva kA aura sAtha hI Antarika vikAroM kA bhI parityAga karanA par3atA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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104 yoga-zAstra zrAvaka kI dinacaryA brAhma muhUrte uttiSThet parameSThi stuti paThan / kiM dharmA kiM kulazcAsmi kiM vrato'smIti ca smrn||121|| brahma muhUrta meM nidrA kA parityAga karake zrAvaka paJca parameSThI kI stuti kare / tatpazcAt vaha yaha vicAra kare-"merA dharma kyA hai ? maiM kisa kula meM janmA hU~ ? maiMne kauna se vrata svIkAra kie haiM ?" ... zuci puSpAmiSa-stotrairdevamabhyarcya vezmani / pratyAkhyAnaM yathAzakti kRtvA devagRhaM vrajet / / 122 / / pravizya vidhinA tatra triH pradakSiNayejjinam / puSpAdibhistamabhyarcya stavanairuttamaiH stuyAt // 123 / / tatpazcAt pavitra hokara puSpa-naivedya evaM stotra prAdi se apane gRhacaitya meM jinendra bhagavAna kI pUjA kare / phira zakti ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna karake jina-mandira meM jaae| jina-mandira meM praveza karake vidhipUrvaka jina-deva kI tIna bAra pradakSiNA kare, phira puSpa Adi dravyoM se pUjA karake zreSTha stotroM se stuti kare / TippaNa-zrAvaka ko prabhAta meM kyA karanA cAhie, yaha batalAnA hI yahA~ prAcArya kA abhipreta hai| unhoMne apanI paramparAgata mAnyatA ke anusAra yaha vidhAna kiyA hai| kintu jo gRhastha maMdiramArgI nahIM haiM unheM bhI prabhAtakAlIna dharmakRtya to karanA hI caahie| apanI-apanI paramparA ke anusAra sAmAyika Adi kRtya kreN| kintu prabhAta jamundara samaya meM dharmakRtya kiye binA nahIM rahanA caahie| guru-bhakti tato guruNAbhyaNe pratipattipuraH saram / vidadhIta vizuddhAtmA pratyAkhyAna-prakAzanam // 124 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza 105 samasta kAryoM se nivRtta hokara vaha vizuddha AtmA-zrAvaka guru kI sevA meM upasthita hokara gurudeva ko bhakti pUrvaka vandana-namaskAra kare aura apane grahaNa kie hue pratyAkhyAna ko unake samakSa prakaTa kare / abhyutthAnaM tadAloke'bhiyAnaM ca tadAgame / zirasyaJjalisaMzleSaH, svayamAsanaDhaukanam / / 125 / / pAsanAbhigraho bhaktyA vandanA pryupaasnaa| tadyAne'nugamazceti pratipattiriyaM guroH // 126 / / guru ko dekhate hI khar3e ho jAnA, Ane para sAmane jAnA, dUra se hI mastaka para aMjali jor3anA, baiThane ke lie svayaM prAsana pradAna karanA, guru ke baiTha jAne ke bAda baiThanA, bhakti pUrvaka vaMdanA aura upAsanA karanA, unake gamana karane para kucha dUra taka anugamana karanA, yaha saba guru kI bhakti hai| dina-caryA tataH pratinivRttaH san sthAnaM gatvA yathocitam / sudhIdharmAvirodhena, vidadhItArtha-cintanam / / 127 // dharma sthAna se lauTakara, prAjIvikA ke sthAna meM jAkara buddhimAn zrAvaka isa prakAra dhanopArjana karane kA prayatna kare ki usake dharma evaM vrata-niyamoM meM bAdhA na phuNce| tato mAdhyAhnikI pUjAM kuryAt kRtvA ca bhojanam / tadvidbhiH saha zAstrArtharahasyAni vicArayet // 128 / / tpara ra madhyAhna kAlIna sAdhanA kare aura phira bhojana karake zAstra vettAoM ke sAtha zAstra ke artha kA vicAra kare / tatazca sandhyAsamaye, kRtvA devArcanaM punaH / kRtAvazyakakarmA ca, kuryAtsvAdhyAyamuttamam // 126 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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106 yoga-zAstra saMdhyA samaya punaH deva-guru kI upAsanA karake pratikramaNa Adi SaT Avazyaka kriyA kare aura phira uttama svAdhyAya kre| nyAyye kAle tato dev-gurusmRti-pvitritH| nidrAmalpAmupAsIta, prAyeNAbrahma-varjakaH // 130 // . svAdhyAya Adi * dharma-dhyAna karane ke bAda ucita samaya hone para deva aura guru ke smaraNa se pavitra banA hayA aura prAyaH prabrahmacarya kA tyAgI yA niyamita jIvana bitAne vAlA zrAvaka alpa nidrA le| nidrAcchede yoSidaGgasatattvaM paricintayet / sthUlabhadrAdisAdhUnAM tannivRtti parAmRzan / / 131 // rAtri ke lagabhaga vyatIta ho jAne para nidrA tyAga karane ke bAda sthUlabhadra Adi sAdhunoM ne kisa prakAra kAma-vAsanA kA tyAga kiyA thA, isakA vicAra karate hue kAma-vAsanA ke nissAra, apavitra, duHkhada evaM bhayAvane svarUpa kA cintana kare / strI-zarIra kI azucitA ykRcchkRnml-shlessm-mjjaasthi-pripuuritaaH| snAyusyUtA vahI ramyAH striyshcrmprsevikaaH|| 132 / / vahirantaviparyAsaH strI-zarIrasya ced bhavet / tasmaiva kAmukaH kuryAd gRdhragomAyugopanam / / 133 / / strI-zastreNApi cetkAmo jagadetajjigISati / tucchapicchamayaM zastraM kiM nAdatta sa mUDhadhIH // 134 // striyoM ke zarIra nirantara viSThA, mala, zleSma, majA aura hAr3oM se paripUrNa haiM, ataH ve kevala bAhara se hI snAyu se silI huI dhoMkanI ke samAna ramaNIya pratIta hote haiN| strI-zarIra meM agara ulaTa-phera kara diyA jAe, arthAt bhItara kA rUpa bAhara aura bAhara kA rUpa andara kara diyA jAe, to kAmI puruSa For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza 107 ko dina-rAta gIdhoM aura siyAloM Adi se rakSA karanI pdd'e| usake bhoga karane kA avasara hI na mile / .. agara kAma strI-zarIra rUpI zastra se bhI sAre jagat ko jItanA cAhatA hai, to vaha mUr3ha piccha rUpa zastra kyoM nahIM grahaNa karatA ? abhiprAya yaha hai ki kAma agara samagra vizva ko jItanA cAhatA hai, to mala-mUtra Adi se bhare hue aura kaThinAI se prApta hone vAle strI-zarIra ko apanA zastra banAne ke bajAya kAkAdi ke picchoM ko, jo aise apavitra aura durlabha nahIM hai, apanA zastra banA letA to kahIM behatara hotA / strI-zarIra meM to kAkAdi ke picchoM ke barAbara bhI sAra nahIM hai| TippaNa-jainAgama meM 'liMga' aura 'veda' do zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| liMga kA artha 'AkAra' hai aura veda kA abhiprAya 'vAsanA' hai| ataH patana kA kAraNa liMga nahIM, veda hai / AkAra-bhale hI strI kA ho yA puruSa kA, patana kA kAraNa nahIM hai, patana kA kAraNa hai-vaasnaa| ataH strI burI nahIM hai / vaha kevala vAsanA kI sAkAra mUrti nahIM hai, tyAga-tapa evaM sevA kI pratimA bhI hai| vaha bhI puruSa kI taraha sAdhanA karake mukti ko prApta kara sakatI hai,| ataH use nindA evaM pratAr3ana ke yogya samajhanA bhArI bhUla hai / prazna ho sakatA hai ki phira pUrvAcAryoM evaM prastuta grantha ke lekhaka ne nArI kI nindA kyoM kI? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki madhya yuga meM nArI ko bhoga-vilAsa kA sAdhana mAna liyA gayA thA aura santa bhI isa sAmantavAdI vicAradhArA se achUte nahIM raha paae| unhoMne jaba bhI vAsanA kI nindA kI to usake sAtha strI ke zarIra kA sambandha jor3a diyaa| vastuta: dekhA jAe to jaise-puruSa ke lie strI kA zarIra vikAra bhAva jAgRta karane kA nimitta bana sakatA hai, usI prakAra puruSa kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra zarIra nArI ke mana meM vikAra bhAva jagAne kA sAdhana bana sakatA hai aura vaha (puruSa kA zarIra) bhI strI ke zarIra kI taraha mala-mUtra evaM / viSThA se bharA huA hai, nissAra hai, mAMsa aura haDDiyoM kA piJjara hai / strI-zarIra ke varNana meM dI gaI samasta bAteM puruSa-zarIra meM bhI ghaTita hotI haiM / ataH prastuta meM strI-zarIra kI nissAratA kA varNana karane kA uddezya strI kI nindA karanA nahIM, balki vikAroM kI nindA karanA hai, unakI nissAratA ko batAnA hai / kyoMki, strI bhI puruSa kI taraha mukti ko prApta kara sakatI hai| ataH usakI nindA karanA ucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| saMkalpayoninAnena, hahA vizvaM viDambitam / tadutkhanAmi saMkalpaM, mUlamasyeti cintayet // 135 // ___ nidrA bhaMga hone ke pazcAt zrAvaka ko yaha bhI vicAra karanA cAhie ki saMkalpa-vikalpa se utpanna hone vAle isa kAma ne sAre vizva kI biDambanA kara rakhI hai| ataH maiM viSaya-vikAra kI jar3a-saMkalpavikalpa ko hI ukhAr3a phaikuNgaa| yo yaH syAdbAdhako doSastasya tasya prtikriyaam| cintayeddoSamukteSu, pramodaM yatiSu vrajan // 136 // jisa vyakti ko apane jIvana meM jo doSa dikhAI de, use usa doSa se mukta muniyoM para pramoda bhAva dhAraNa karate hue usa doSa se mukta hone kA vicAra karanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo roga ho, usI ke ilAja kA vicAra karanA ucita hai| jisameM rAga kI adhikatA ho use vairAgya kA, krodha adhika ho to kSamA kA evaM mAna adhika hone para namratA kA vicAra karanA lAbhaprada hotA hai / duHsthAM bhavasthiti sthemnA sarvajIveSu cintayan / nisargasukhasagaM teSvapavarga vimArgayet // 137 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza 106 - saMsAra paribhramaNa sabhI jIvoM ke lie duHkhamaya hai| bhavacakra meM par3A huA koI bhI prANI sukhI nahIM rahatA / ataH sthira citta se isa prakAra vicAra karatA huA zrAvaka saba jIvoM ke lie mokSa kI kAmanA kare, jahA~ svAbhAvika rUpa se sukha kA hI sadbhAva hai / saMsarge'pyupasargANAM dRDha-vrata - parAyaNaH / dhanyAste kAmadevAdyAH zlAghyAstIrthakRtAmapi // 138 / / nidrA tyAga ke pazcAt aisA bhI vicAra karanA cAhie ki "upasargoM kI prApti hone para bhI apane vrata ke rakSaNa aura pAlana meM dRr3ha rahane vAle kAmadeva Adi zrAvaka tIrtha karoM kI prazaMsA ke pAtra bane the| ataH ve dhanya haiN|" jino devaH kRpA dharmo guravo yatra saadhvH| zrAvakatvAya kastasmai na zlAghayetAvimUDhadhIH // 136 // zrAvakatva kI prApti hone para vaha vItarAga jinendra ko deva, dayA ko dharma aura paMca mahAvratadhArI sAdhu ko guru ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai / aise zuddha deva, guru aura dharma ko mAnane vAle zrAvaka kI kauna buddhimAna prazaMsA nahIM karegA? zrAvaka ke manoratha jinadharmavinirmukto, mA bhUvaM cakravartyapi / . syAM ceTopi daridropi, jinadharmAdhivAsitaH // 140 // - jaina-dharma se vaMcita hokara maiM cakravartI bhI na hoU~, kintu jaina-dharma ko prApta karake mujhe dAsa honA aura daridra honA bhI svIkAra hai| tyaktasaMgo jIrNavAsA, malaklinnakalevaraH / bhajan mAdhukarI vRtti, municaryAM kadA zraye // 141 // tyajan duHzIla-saMsarga, gurupAda-rajaH spRzan / kadA'haM yogamabhyasyan, prabhaveyaM bhavacchide // 142 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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110 yoga-zAstra mahAnizAyAM prakRte, kAyotsarge purAdvahiH / staMbhavatskaMdhakarSaNaM, vRSAH kuryuH kadA mayi // 143 / / vane padmAsanAsInaM, kroDasthita-mRgArbhakam / / kadA''ghrAsyaMti vaktre mAM jaranto mRgayUthapAH // 144 // zatrau mitre tRNe straiNe svarNe'zmani maNau mRdi / mokSe bhave bhaviSyAmi nivizeSamatiH kadA // 145 // adhirauDhu guNazreNi, nizreNI muktiveshmnH| . . parAnandalatAkandAn, kuryAditi manorathAn // 146 // zrAvaka ko pratidina yaha manoratha karanA cAhie ki "mere jIvana meM vaha maMgalamaya dina kaba AegA, jaba maiM samasta para-padArthoM ke saMyogoM kA tyAgI, jIrNa-zIrNa vastra kA dhAraka, zarIra ke snAna Adi saMskAra se nirapekSa hokara madhukarI vRtti yukta municaryA kA avalambana lUgA !" "anAcAriyoM kI saMgati kA tyAga karake, gurudeva kI caraNa-raja kA sparza karatA huA, yoga kA abhyAsa karake janma-maraNa ke cakra ko samApta karane meM maiM kaba samartha hoU~gA ?" aisA avasara kaba AegA ki "maiM ghora rAtri ke samaya, nagara se bAhara nizcala bhAva se kAryotsarga meM lIna rahU~ aura mujhe staMbha-khaMbhA samajha kara baila mere zarIra se apanA kaMdhA ghiseM ? mujhe dhyAna kI aisI tallInatA aura nizcalatA kaba prApta hogI ?" ahA, kaba vaha avasara prApta hogA ki "maiM vana meM padmAsana jamAkara sthita hoU~, hirana ke bacce merI goda meM Akara baiTha jAe~ aura mRgoM kI TolI kA mukhiyA vRddha mRga mujhe jar3a samajha kara mere mukha ko sUghe ?" aisA zubha avasara kaba AegA ki "maiM zatru aura mitra para, tRNa aura striyoM ke samUha para, svarNa aura pASANa para, maNi aura miTTI para For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza 111 tathA mokSa aura saMsAra para samabuddhi rakha sakU~ ? arthAt samasta du:khoM kA nivAraka aura samasta sukha kA kAraNa samabhAva mujhe kaba prApta hogA ?" yaha manoratha mokSa rUpI mahala meM praviSTa hone ke lie nizreNinasainI ke samAna guNasthAnoM kI zreNI para uttarottara ArUr3ha hone ke lie Avazyaka haiN| paramAnanda rUpI latA ke kaMda haiN| zrAvaka ko ina manorathoM kA sadA cintana karanA caahie| ityAhorAtrikI caryAmapramattaH samAcaran / yathAvaduktavRttastho gRhastho'pi vizudhyati // 147 // isa prakAra dina-rAta sambandhI caryA kA apramatta rUpa se sevana karane vAlA aura pUrvokta vratoM meM sthira rahane vAlA gRhastha, sAdhu na hone para bhI pApoM kA kSaya karane meM samartha hotA hai| sAdhanA vidhi so'thAvazyaka-yogAnAM, bhaMge mRtyorathAgame / kRtvA saMlekhanAmAdau, pratipadya ca saMyamam // 148 // janma-dIkSA-jJAna-mokSa-sthAneSu zrImadarhatAm / tadabhAve gRhe'raNye, sthaNDile jantuvajite // 146 // tyaktvA catuvidhAhAraM, namaskAra-parAyaNaH / ArAdhanAM vidhAyoccaizcatuH zaraNamAzritaH // 150 / / ihaloke paraloke jIvite maraNe tthaa| . tyaktvAzaMsAM nidAnaM ca, samAdhisudhayokSitaH // 151 // parISahopasargebhyo nirbhIko jinabhakti bhAk / pratipadyeta maraNamAnandaH zrAvako yathA // 152 / / zrAvaka jaba avazya karane yogya saMyama-vyApAroM kA sevana karane meM asamartha ho jAya athavA mRtyu kA samaya sannikaTa A pahu~ce, taba vaha sarvaprathama saMlekhanA kare arthAt AhAra kA tyAga karake zarIra aura For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #202
112 yoga-zAstra krodhAdi kA tyAga karake kaSAyoM ko kRza patalA kare aura saMyama ko svIkAra kare / saMlekhanA karane ke lie arihantoM ke janma-kalyANaka, dIkSA kalyANaka, jJAna-kalyANaka yA nirvANa kalyANaka ke sthaloM para pahu~ca jAe / kalyANaka bhUmi samIpa meM na ho to ghara para yA vana meM, jIva-jantu se rahita zAntaekAnta bhUmi meM saMlekhanA kare / sarvaprathama prazana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima - yaha cAra prakAra kA zrAhAra tyAga kara namaskAra maMtra kA jApa karane meM tatpara ho / phira jJAnAdi kI niraticAra zrArAdhanA kare aura arihanta kA avalambana rakhe / zrAdi cAra zaraNoM usa samaya zrAvaka ke citta meM na ihaloka sambandhI kAmanA rahe aura na paraloka sambandhI / use na jIvita rahane kI icchA ho aura na marane kI / use nidAna yukta kI jAne vAlI sAdhanA ke laukika phala kI lipsA bhI na rahe / vaha pUrI taraha niSkAma bhAva hokara samAdhi rUpI sudhA se siMcita banA rahe arthAt samAdhi bhAva meM saMlagna rahe / vaha parISahoM aura upasargoM se bhayabhIta na ho tathA jina- bhagavAn kI bhakti meM tanmaya rahe / isa prakAra zrAnanda zrAvaka kI bhA~ti samAdhimaraNa ko prApta kare / zrArAdhanA kA phala prAptaH sa kalpeSvindratvamanyadvA sthAnamuttamam / modate'nuttara- prAjya - puNya - saMbhArabhAk tataH / / 153 / / cyutvotpadya manuSyeSu, bhuktvA bhogAn sudurlabhAn / virakto muktimApnoti zuddhAtmAntarbhavASTakam || 154 || isa prakAra zrAvaka-dharma kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA gRhastha devaloka meM indra pada yA anya kisI zreSTha pada ko prApta karatA hai / vahA~ jagat ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya prakAza 113 sarvotkRSTa aura mahAn puNya kA upabhoga karatA huA aAnanda meM rahatA hai / deva Ayu pUrNa hone para vaha vahAM se cyuta hokara, manuSya gati meM janma letA hai aura durlabha bhogoM ko bhoga kara tathA saMsAra se virakta hokara vaha zuddhAtmA usI bhava meM yA sAta-pATha bhavoM meM mukti prApta kara letA hai| upasahAra iti saMkSepataH samyak-ratna-trayamudIritam / sarvo'pi yadanAsAdya, nAsAdayati nirvR tim / / 155 / / jisa ratnatraya ko prApta kiye binA koI bhI AtmA mukti nahIM pA sakatA, usa ratna-traya--samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana aura samyak-cAritra kI sAdhanA kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #204
jisa dharma-sAdhanA ke dvArA apavarga-mukti kI prApti ho, use 'yoga' kahate haiN| .. -prAcArya haribhadra samasta prAtma zaktiyoM kA pUrNa vikAsa karAne vAlI kriyA, sAdhanA evaM prAcAra-paraMparA 'yoga' hai / -lArDa ebebarIne jAna tabhI paripakya samajhA jAtA hai, jabaki jJAna ke anurUpa AcaraNa kiyA jAe / asala meM yaha AcaraNa hI 'yoga' hai| -paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI sadhanA ke lie prAcAra ke pahale jJAna Avazyaka hai| jJAna ke binA koI bhI sAdhanA saphala nahIM ho sktii| -bhagavAna mahAvIra jisameM yoga-ekAgratA nahIM hai, vaha yogI nahIM; jJAna-bandhu hai / -yogavAsiSTha yoga kA kalevara-zarIra ekAgratA hai aura usakI prAtmA ahaMtvamamatva kA tyAga hai / jisameM kevala ekAgratA hai, vaha 'vyavahArika-yoga' hai aura jisameM ekAgratA ke sAtha ahaMbhAva kA tyAga bhI hai, vaha 'paramArthayoga' hai| -paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #205
caturtha prakAza prAtmA aura ratna-traya kA abheda , tIsare prakAza meM dharma aura dharmI ke bheda kI vivakSA karake ratna-traya ko prAtmA ke mokSa kA kAraNa batalAyA hai, kintu dUsare dRSTikoNa se dharma aura dharmI kA abheda bhI siddha hotA hai / isa apekSA se aba ratnatraya ke sAtha prAtmA ke ekatva bhAva kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| prAtmaiva darzana-jJAna-cAritrANyathavA yateH / yattadAtmaka evaiSa zarIramadhitiSThati // 1 // muni kI AtmA hI samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra haiM, kyoMki AtmA isI rUpa meM zarIra meM sthita hai| abheda kA samarthana - prAtmAnamAtmanA vetti mohatyAgAdya Atmani / tadeva tasya cAritraM tajjJAnaM taccadarzanam / / 2 // moha kA tyAga karake jo yogI apanI prAtmA ko, apanI prAtmA ke dvArA apanI hI pAtmA meM jAnatA hai, vahI usakA cAritra hai, vahI usakA jJAna hai aura vahI usakA darzana hai| .. prAtma-jJAna kA mahatva prAtmAjJAnabhavaM duHkhamAtmajJAnena hanyate / tapasApyAtma-vijJAnahInazchettu na zakyate // 3 // For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #206
116 yoga- zAstra samasta duHkha kA kAraNa AtmA sambandhI ajJAna hai, ataH usake virodhI Atma-jJAna se hI usakA kSaya hotA hai / jo prAtma-jJAna se rahita haiM, ve tapasyA karake bhI duHkha kA chedana nahIM kara sakate / zrayamAtmaiva cidrapaH zarIrI karmayogataH / dhyAnAgnidagdhakarmA tu siddhAtmA syAnniraJjanaH // 4 // ayamAtmaiva saMsAraH kaSAyendriyanirjitaH / tadvijetAraM mokSamAhurmanISiNaH // 5 // tameva vAstava meM AtmA cetana svarUpa hai / karmoM ke saMyoga se yaha zarIradhArI banatI hai / jaba yaha zrAtmA zukla-dhyAna rUpI agni se samasta karmoM ko bhasma kara detI hai, to nirmala hokara muktAtmA bana jAtI hai / kintu kaSAyoM aura indriyoM se parAjita hokara yaha AtmA saMsAra meM rahakara zarIra dhAraNa karatI hai aura jaba AtmA kaSAyoM tathA indriyoM ko jIta letI hai, to usI ko prabuddha puruSa mokSa kahate haiM / kaSAya svarUpa syuH kaSAyA krodhamAnamAyA lobhAH zarIriNAm / caturvidhAste pratyekaM bhedaiH saMjvalanAdibhiH // 6 // pakSaM saMjvalanaH pratyAkhyAno mAsacatuSTayam / pratyAkhyAnako varSaM janmAnantAnubandhakaH // 7 // vItarAga-yati-zrAddha - samyagdRSTitva ghAtakAH / te devatva manuSyatva tiryaktva - narakapradAH // 8 // zarIradhArI AtmAoM meM cAra kaSAya hote haiM--- 1. krodha, 2. mAna, 3. mAyA, aura 4, lobha / saMjvalana Adi ke bheda se yaha krodhAdi kaSAya cAra-cAra prakAra ke haiM 1. saMjvalana - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / 2. zrapratyAkhyAnAvaraNa - krodha, mAna, mAyA, - lobha / For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha prakAza 117 3. pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / 4. anantAnubandhI-krodha, mAna, mAyA lobha / / saMjvalana kaSAya kI kAla-maryAdA pandraha dina kI hai, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kI cAra mAsa kI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kI eka varSa kI aura anantAnubandhI kaSAya kI janma-paryanta kI hai| itane kAla taka ina kaSAyoM ke saMskAra rahate haiN| saMjvalana kI vidyamAnatA meM vItarAgatA kI prApti nahIM hotii| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya sAdhutA-sarvavirati saMyama ko utpanna nahIM hone detaa| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kI maujUdagI meM zrAvakapana nahIM pAtA aura anantAnubandhI kaSAya jaba taka vidyamAna rahatA hai taba taka samyagdarzana kI bhI prApti nahIM hotii| saMjvalana Adi kaSAya kramazaH deva-gati, manuSya-gati, tiryaJca-gati aura naraka-gati ke kAraNa haiN| 1. krodha-kaSAya tatropatApakaH krodhaH krodho vairasya kAraNam / durmatervartanI krodhaH krodhaH zama-sukhArgalA // 6 // utpadyamAnaH prathamaM dahatyeva svamAzrayam / krodhaH kRzAnuvatpazcAdanyaM dahati vA na vA // 10 // krodhavahnastadahnAya zamanAya zubhAtmabhiH / zrayaNIyA kSamaikaiva saMyamArAmasAraNIH // 11 // krodha zarIra aura mana meM saMtApa utpanna karatA hai| krodha se vaira kI vRddhi hotI hai / vaha adhogati kA mArga hai aura prazama-sukha ko rokane ke lie argalA ke samAna hai| krodha jaba utpanna hotA hai, to sarvaprathama Aga kI taraha usI ko jalAtA hai jisameM vaha utpanna hotA hai, bAda meM dUsare ko jalAe athavA na bhI jlaae| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise prajvalita huI diyAsalAI For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #208
118 yoga-zAstra dUsare ko jalAe athavA na bhI jalAe, para apane Apako to jalAtI hI hai| usI prakAra krodha karane vAlA pahale svayaM jalatA hai, phira dUsare ko jalA sakatA hai yA nahIM bhI jalA sktaa| krodha rUpI agni ko tatkAla zAnta karane ke lie uttama puruSoM ko eka mAtra kSamA kA hI Azraya lenA cAhie-kSamA hI krodhAgni ko zAnta kara sakatI hai / kSamA saMyama rUpI udyAna ko harA-bharA banAne ke lie kyArI ke samAna hai| 2. mAna-kaSAya vinaya-zruta-zIlAnAM tri-vargasya ca ghAtakaH / / vivekalocanaM lumpan mAno'ndhakaraNo nRNAm // 12 // . mAna vinaya kA, zruta kA aura zIla-sadAcAra kA ghAtaka hai, tri-varga arthAt dharma, artha evaM kAma kA vinAzaka hai / vaha manuSya ke viveka rUpI netra ko naSTa karake use andhA kara tA hai| . jAti-lAbha-kUlaizvarya-bala-rUpa - tapaH shrutaiH| kurvan madaM punastAni honAni labhate janaH // 13 // utsarpayan doSa-zAkhA, guNamUlAnyadho nayan / unmUlanIyo mAna-drustanmArdava-saritplavaiH / / 14 / / mAna ke pradhAna sthAna ATha haiM-jAti, lAbha, kula, aizvarya, bala, rUpa, tapa aura zruta / ina ATha meM se manuSya jisakA abhimAna karatA hai, bhavAntara meM usI kI hInatA prApta karatA hai / arthAt jAti kA abhimAna . karane vAle ko nIca jAti kI, lAbha kA mada karane vAle ko alAbha kI, kula Adi kA mada karane vAle ko nIca kula Adi kI prApti hotI hai| prataH doSa rUpI zAkhAoM kA vistAra karane vAle aura guNa rUpI mUla ko nIce le jAne vAle mAna rUpI vRkSa ko mArdava-mRdutA-namratA rUpI nadI ke vega ke dvArA jar3a se ukhAr3a pheMkanA hI ucita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha prakAza 116 3. mAyA-kaSAya asUnRtasya jananI parazuH zIla-zAkhinaH / janma-bhUmiravidyAnAM mAyA durgatikAraNam / / 15 / / kauTilyapaTavaH pApA mAyayA bakavRttayaH / bhuvanaM vaJcayamAnA vaJcayante svameva hi // 16 // tadArjava-mahauSadhyA jagadAnanda hetunA / jayejjagadrohakarI mAyAM viSadharImiva // 17 // mAyA asatya kI jananI hai, zIla rUpI vRkSa ko naSTa karane ke lie parazu-kulhAr3e ke samAna hai, avidyA kI janmabhUmi hai aura adhogati kA kAraNa hai| kuTilatA karane meM kuzala aura kapaTa karake bagule ke samAna AcaraNa karane vAle pApI jagat ko Thagate hue vastutaH apane Apako hI Thagate haiN| - isalie jagat ke jIvoM ko Ananda dene vAle Arjava rUpI mahAn auSadha se, jagat kA droha karane vAlI sapiNI ke samAna mAyA para vijaya prApta karanI caahie| 4. 'lobha-kaSAya AkaraH sarvadoSANAM guNa-grasana-rAkSasaH / kando vyasanavallInAM lobhaH sarvArtha-bAdhakaH // 18 // dhanahInaH zatamekaM sahasraM zatavAnapi / sahasrAdhipatirlakSaM koTi lakSezvaro'pi ca // 16 // koTIzvaro narendratvaM, narendrazcakravattitAm / cakravartI ca devatvaM, devopIndratvamicchati // 20 // indratve'pi hi samprApte, yadIcchA na nivrtte| mUle laghIyAMstallobhaH, sarAva iva vardhate // 21 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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120 yoga-zAstra lobha - sAgaramulamativelaM mhaamtiH| santoSa-setu-bandhena, prasarantaM nivArayet // 22 // lobha samasta doSoM kI utpatti kI khAna hai.aura samasta guNoM ko nigala jAne vAlA rAkSasa hai| vaha sArI musIbatoM kA mUla kAraNa hai aura dharma, kAma Adi saba puruSArthoM kA bAdhaka hai| ___ manuSya jaba nirdhana hotA hai, taba vaha sau rupae kI icchA karatA hai / sau rupae vAlA hajAra rupae kI kAmanA karatA hai| hajAra kA svAmI lakhapati bananA cAhatA hai aura lakhapati karor3apati banane kI abhilASA rakhatA hai / karor3apati cAhatA hai ki maiM rAjA bana jAU~ aura rAjA cakravartI hone ke svapna dekhatA hai / cakravartI devatva-daivI vaibhava kI abhilASA karatA hai, to deva indra kI vibhUti kI lAlasA karatA hai| kintu, indra kA pada prApta kara lene para bhI kyA lobha kA anta prA jAtA hai ? nhiiN| isa prakAra lobha prArambha meM choTA hokara zaitAna kI bhA~ti bar3hatA hI calA jAtA hai / ataH mahAsAgara ke jvAra kI taraha bAra-bAra phailane vAle lobha ke vistAra ko rokane ke lie buddhimAn puruSa santoSa kA bA~dha (Dam) bAndha le / kaSAya-vijaya kSAntyA krodho mRdutvena mAno mAyAjavena ca / lobhazcAnohayA jeyAH kaSAyA iti saMgrahaH / / 23 / / krodha ko kSamA- se, mAna ko mArdava se, mAyA ko prArjava-saralatA se aura lobha ko nispRhatA se jItanA caahie| indriya-vijaya vinendriyajayaM naiva kaSAyAn jetumIzvaraH / hanyate haimanaM jADyaM, na vinA jvalitAnalam // 24 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha prakAza 121 indriyoM para kAbU pAe binA kaSAyoM ko jItane ke lie koI samartha nahIM ho sktaa| hemanta Rtu kA bhayaMkara zIta jAjvalyamAna agni ke binA naSTa nahIM hotaa| adAntairindriya - hyaishclerpthgaamibhiH| prAkRSya narakAraNye jantuH sapadi nIyate / / 25 // indriya rUpI capala ghor3e jaba niyaMtraNa meM nahIM rahate haiM to kumArga meM cale jAte haiM / kumArga meM jAkara ve jIva ko bhI zIghra hI naraka rUpI' araNya meM khIMca le jAte haiM / ataH indriyoM para vijaya prApta na karane vAlA jIva narakagAmI hotA hai| indriyavijito. jantuH kssaayairbhibhuuyte| vIraiH kRSTeSTakaH pUrvaM vapraH kaiH kairna khaNDyate // 26 / / jo jIva indriyoM ke dvArA parAjita ho jAtA hai, kaSAya bhI usakA parAbhava karate haiM / yaha svAbhAvika hI hai, kyoMki vIra puruSa jaba kisI / bhavya-bhavana kI IMTeM khIMca lete haiM, to bAda meM use kauna khaMDita nahIM karate ? phira to sAdhAraNa AdamI bhI use naSTa-bhraSTa kara dete haiN| kulaghAtAya pAtAya bandhAya vadhAya c| . . anijitAni jAyante karaNAni zarIriNAm // 27 // avijita indriyA~ rAvaNa kI taraha manuSyoM ke kula ke vinAza kA, saudAsa kI taraha patana kA, caNDapradyota kI taraha bandhana kA, aura pavanaketu kI taraha vadha kA kAraNa banatI haiN| indriyAsakti kA phala . vazA-sparza-sukha-svAda - prasArita - karaH krii| . AlAna - bandhana - klezamAsAdayati tatkSaNAt // 28 // * payasyagAdhe vicaran gilan galagatAmiSam / . mainikasya kare dIno mInaH patati nizcitam // 26 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga zAstra nipatan matta - mAtaGga - kapole gndh-lolupH| karNatAlatalAghAtAnmRtyumApnoti SaTpadaH // 30 // kanakaccheda - saMkAza - zikhAloka - vimohitH|| rabhasena patan dIpe zalabho labhate mRtim // 31 // hariNo hAriNIM giitimaakrnnyisumuddhrH| .: AkarNAkRSTacApasya yAti vyAdhasya vedhyatAm // 32 // evaM viSaya ekaikaH paJcatvAya nissevitH| kathaM. hi yugapat paJca - paJcatvAya bhavanti na / / 33 / / hathinI ke sparza ke sukha kI lAlasA ko prApta karane ke lie sUr3a phailAne vAlA hAthI zIghra hI staMbha ke bandhana kA kleza prApta karatA hai| agAdha jala meM vicaraNa karane vAlI machalI jAla meM lage hue lohe ke kAMTe para rahe hue mAMsa ko khAne ke lie udyata hote hI macchImAra ke hAtha laga jAtI hai| gaMdha meM Asakta hokara bhramara madonmatta hAthI ke kapola para baiThatA hai aura usake kAna kI phaTakAra se mRtyu kA zikAra ho jAtA hai| svarNa ke teja ke samAna camakatI huI dIpaka kI zikhA ke prakAza para mugdha hokara pataMga sapATe ke sAtha dIpaka para giratA hai aura kAla kA grAsa bana jAtA hai| manohara gIta ko sunane ke lie utkaMThita hiraNa kAna paryanta khIMce hue vyAdha ke vANa ke dvArA mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| ___ isa prakAra sparzana, rasanA, nAsikA, cakSu aura karNa, ina pA~ca indriyoM meM se eka-eka indriya kA viSaya bhI jaba mRtyu kA kAraNa banatA hai, to eka sAtha pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM kA sevana mRtyu kA kAraNa kyoM nahIM hogA ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha prakAza 123 mAnasika vijaya tadindriyajayaM kuryAtmanaH zuddhayA mahAmatiH / yAM vinA yama-niyamaiH kAya-klezo vRthA nRNAm // 34 // buddhimAn puruSoM kA kartavya hai ki ve mana kI zuddhi karake indriyoM para vijaya prApta kareM / mana kI zuddhi kie binA yamoM aura niyamoM kA pAlana karane se manuSya vyartha hI kAya-kleza ke pAtra banate haiM / TippaNa-indriya vijaya ke lie mana kI zuddhi Avazyaka hai / mana indriyoM kA saMcAlaka hai, vahI unheM viSayoM kI ora prerita karatA hai / mana para kAbU pA lene se indriyoM para bhI kAbU pAyA jA sakatA hai| mana zuddha nahIM hai to vratoM ke pAlana se bhI koI lAbha nahIM hotA, kevala kAya-kleza hI hotA hai| manaHkSapAcaro bhrAmyannapazaGka niraMkuzaH / prapAtayati saMsArA''vartagarte jagattrayIm // 35 // tapyamAnAMstapo muktau gantukAmAn shriirinnH| vAtyeva taralaM cetaH kSipatyanyatra kutracit / / 36 / / aniruddha-manaskaH san yoga-zraddhAM dadhAti yH| padbhyAM jigamiSurgAmaM, sa paMguriva hasyate // 37 // manorodhe nirudhyante karmANyapi samantataH / aniruddhamanaskasya, prasaranti hi tAnyapi // 38 / / manaH kapirayaM vizva - paribhramaNa - lampaTaH / niyantraNIyo yatnena muktimicchabhirAtmanaH / / 36 // niraMkuza mana rAkSasa hai, jo niHzaMka hokara daur3a-dhUpa karatA rahatA hai aura tInoM jagat ke jIvoM ko saMsAra rUpI gaDDhe meM girAtA hai| A~dhI kI taraha caMcala mana mukti prApta karane ke icchuka aura tIvra tapazcaryA karane vAle manuSyoM ko bhI kahIM kA kahIM le jAkara paTaka detA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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124 yoga-zAstra ataH mana kA nirodha kie binA jo manuSya yogI hone kA nizcaya karatA hai, vaha usI prakAra ha~sI kA pAtra banatA hai jaise koI paMgu puruSa eka gAMva se dUsare gA~va jAne kI icchA karake hAsyAspada banatA hai| mana kA nirodha hone para karma bhI pUrI taraha se ruka jAte haiM, kyoMki karma kA Asrava mana ke adhIna hai| kintu, jo puruSa mana kA nirodha nahIM kara pAtA hai, usake karmoM kI abhivRddhi hotI rahatI hai| ataeva jo manuSya karmoM se apanI mukti cAhate haiM, unheM samagra vizva meM bhaTakane vAle laMpaTa mana ko rokane kA prayatna karanA caahie| dIpikA khalvanirvANA nirvaann-pth-drshinii| ekaiva manasaH zuddhiH samAmnAtA manISibhiH / / 40 / / satyAM hi manasaH zuddho santyasanto'pi yadguNAH / santo'pyasatyAM no santi, saiva kAryA budhaistataH // 41 // manaH zuddhimavibhrANA ye tapasyanti muktaye / tyaktvA nAvaM bhujAbhyAM te titIrSanti mahArNavam // 42 / / tapasvino manaH zuddhi-vinAbhUtasya sarvathA / dhyAnaM khalu mudhA cakSurvikalasyeva darpaNaH / / 43 // tadavazyaM manaHzuddhiH karttavyA siddhimicchatA / tapaH zruta-yamaprAyaH kimanyaiH kAya-daNDanaiH // 44 // manaH zuddhaya va kartavyo rAga-dvaSa-vinirjayaH / kAluSyaM yena hitvA'tmA svasvarUpe'vatiSThate / 45 / / yama-niyama Adi se rahita akelI mana-zuddhi bhI vaha dIpaka hai, jo kabhI bujhatA nahIM hai aura jo sadA nirvANa kA patha pradarzita karatA hai, manISI janoM kI aisI mAnyatA hai / __yadi mana kI zuddhi ho gaI hai, to samajha lIjie ki avidyamAna For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha prakAza 125 kSamA Adi guNa bhI vidyamAna hI haiM, kyoMki mana-zuddhi vAle ko una guNoM kA phala sahaja hI prApta ho jAtA hai / isake viparIta, yadi mana kI zuddhi nahIM huI hai, to kSamA Adi guNoM kA honA bhI na hone ke samAna hai / zrataH vivekI janoM ko mana kI zuddhi karanI cAhie / jo mana ko zuddha kie binA mukti ke lie tapasyA karate haiM, ve naukA ko tyAga kara bhujAnoM se mahAsAgara ko pAra karanA cAhate haiM / jaise aMdhe ke lie darpaNa vyartha hai, usI prakAra mana kI thor3I bhI zuddhi kie binA tapasvI kA dhyAna karanA nirarthaka hai / ataH siddhi prApta karane ke abhilASI ko mana kI zuddhi avazya karanI cAhie / mana kI zuddhi ke prabhAva meM tapazcaraNa, zrutAbhyAsa evaM mahAvratoM kA pAlana karake kAyA ko kleza pahu~cAne se lAbha hI kyA hai ? mana kI zuddhi karake hI rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta kI jAtI hai, jisake prabhAva se AtmA malInatA ko tyAga kara apane zuddha svarUpa meM sthita ho jAtA hai| rAga-dveSa kI durjayatA AtmAyattamapi svAntaM kurvatAmatra yoginAm / , rAgAdibhiH samAkamya, parAyattaM vidhIyate // 46 // rakSyamANamapi svAntaM samAdAya manAg miSam / pizAcA iva rAgAdyAzchalayanti muhurmuhuH // 47 // rAgAdi - timira - dhvasta - jJAnena manasA janaH / andhenAndhaM ivAkRSTaH pAtyate narakAvaTe // 48 // prastatandrairataH puMbhirnirvANapadakAMkSibhiH / vidhAtavyaH samatvena, rAga-dva eSa dviSajjayaH // 46 // yogI puruSa kisI taraha apane mana ko adhIna karate bhI haiM, to rAgadveSa zrora moha prAdi vikAra AkramaNa karake use parAdhIna banA dete haiM / " For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra yama-niyama Adi ke dvArA mana kI rakSA karane para bhI rAgAdi pizAca koI na koI pramAda rUpa bahAnA DhUMDha kara bAra-bAra yogiyoM ke mana ko chalate rahate haiM / aMdhe kA hAtha pakar3a kara calane vAle aMdhe ko vaha kue~ meM girA detA hai, usI prakAra rAga-dveSa Adi se jisakA jJAna naSTa ho gayA hai, aisA mana bhI aMdhA hokara manuSya ko naraka- kUpa meM girA detA hai / 126 ataH nirvANa pada prApta karane kI abhilASA rakhane vAle sAdhaka ko samabhAva ke dvArA, sAvadhAna hokara rAga-dveSa rUpI zatrunoM ko jItanA cAhie | abhiprAya yaha hai ki indriyoM ko jItane ke lie mana ko jItanA cAhie aura mana ko jItane ke lie rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karanI cAhie | rAga - vijaya kA mArga amandAnanda-janane sAmyavAriNi majjatAm / jAyate sahasA puMsAM rAga-dveSa-mala-kSayaH // 50 // tIvra Ananda ko utpanna karane vAle samabhAva rUpI jala meM avagAhana karane vAle puruSoM kA rAga-dveSa rUpI mala sahasA hI naSTa ho jAtA hai / praNihanti kSaNArdhena, sAmyamAlambya karma tat / yanna hanyAnnarastIvra- tapasA janma koTibhiH // 51 // samatA-bhAva kA avalambana karane se antarmuhUrta meM manuSya jina karmoM kA vinAza kara DAlatA hai, ve tIvra tapazcaryA se karor3oM janmoM meM bhI nahIM ho skte| karma jIvaM ca saMzliSTaM parijJAtAtma-nizcayaH / vibhinnIkurute sAdhuH sAmAyika-zalAkayA / / 52 / / jaise Apasa meM cipakI huI vastue~ bAMsa Adi kI salAI se pRthak kI jAtI haiM, usI prakAra paraspara baddha-karma aura jIva ko sAdhu samabhAva For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha prakAza 127 sAdhanA-sAmAyika kI zalAkA se pRthak kara detA hai arthAt nirvANa pada ko prApta kara letA hai| samabhAva kA prabhAva rAgAdidhvAntavidhvaMse, kRte saamaayikaaNshunaa| svasmin svarUpaM pazyanti yoginaH prmaatmnH|| 53 // samabhAva rUpI sUrya ke dvArA rAga-dveSa aura moha kA aMdhakAra naSTa kara dene para yogI apanI prAtmA meM paramAtmA kA svarUpa dekhane lagate haiM / snihyanti jantavo nityaM vairiNo'pi parasparam / api svArthakRte sAmyabhAjaH sAdhoH prabhAvataH / / 54 // yadyapi sAdhu apane svArtha ke lie apane Ananda ke lie, samabhAva kA vikAsa karatA hai, phira bhI samabhAva kI mahimA aisI adbhuta hai ki usake prabhAva se nitya vaira rakhane vAle sarpa-nakula jaise prANI bhI paraspara prIti-bhAva dhAraNa karate haiN| samabhAva kI sAdhanA sAmyaM syAnnirmamatvena, tatkRte bhAvanAH zrayet / anityatAmazaraNaM bhavamekatvamanyatAm / / 55 / / azaucamAsravavidhi saMvaraM karma-nirjarAm / dharmasvAkhyAtatAM lokaM, dvAdazI bodhibhaavnaam||56 / / - samabhAva kI prApti nirmamatva bhAva se hotI hai aura nirmamatva bhAva jAgRta karane ke lie dvAdaza bhAvanAoM kA Azraya lenA cAhie1. anitya, 2. azaraNa, 3. saMsAra, 4. ekatva, 5. anyatva, 6. azucitva, 7. Azrava, 8. saMvara, 6. nirjarA, 10. dharma-svAkhyAta, 11. loka, aura 12. bodhi-durlabha / TippaNa-rAga aura dveSa, donoM kI virodhI bhAvanA 'samabhAva' hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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128 yoga-zAstra aura sirpha rAga kI virodhI bhAvanA nirmamatva' hai / ina donoM meM kAryakAraNa bhAva hai| sAdhaka jaba rAga-dveSa ko naSTa karane ke lie samabhAva jagAnA cAhatA hai, to use pahale adhika zaktizAlI rAga kA vinAza karane ke lie nirmamatva kA avalambana lenA caahie| nirmamatva bhAva ko jAgRta karane lie bAraha bhAvanAe~ upayogI haiM, jinakA svarUpa Age batalAyA jA rahA hai| 1. anitya-bhAvanA yatprAtastanna madhyAhna, yanmadhyAhana tnishi| nirIkSyate bhave'smin hI padArthAnAmanityatA // 57 / / zarIraM dehinAM sarva-puruSArtha nibandhanam / pracaNDa-pavanodbhUta ghanAghana-vinazvaram / / 58 // kallola-capalA lakSmIH saMgamAHsvapnasannibhAH / vAtyA-vyatikarotkSipta-tUla-tulyaM ca yauvanam // 56 / / ityanityaM jagavRttaM sthira-cittaH pratikSaNam / tRSNA-kRSNAhi-mantrAya nirmamatvAya cintayet // 60 / / isa saMsAra meM samasta padArtha anitya haiN| prAtaHkAla jise dekhate haiM, vaha madhyAhna meM dikhAI nahIM detA aura madhyAhna meM jo dRSTigocara hotA hai, vaha rAtri meM najara nahIM aataa| zarIra hI jIvadhAriyoM ke samasta puruSArthoM kI siddhi kA AdhAra hai / kintu, vaha bhI pracaNDa pavana se chinna-bhinna kie gae bAdaloM ke samAna vinazvara hai| lakSmI samudra kI taraMgoM ke samAna capala hai, priya janoM kA saMyoga svapna ke samAna kSaNika hai aura yauvana vAyu ke samUha dvArA ur3AI huI Aka kI ruI ke samAna asthira hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha prakAza 129 isa prakAra sthira citta se, kSaNa-kSaNa meM, tRSNA rUpI kAle bhujaMgama kA nAza karane vAle nirmamatva bhAva ko jagAne ke lie jagat ke anitya svarUpa kA cintana karanA caahie| 2. azaraNa-bhAvanA indropendrAdayo'pyete yanmRtyoryAnti gocaram / aho tadantakAtaGka kaH zaraNyaH zarIriNAm // 61 // ahA, jaba devarAja indra tathA upendra-vAsudeva, cakravartI Adi bhI mRtyu ke adhIna hote haiM, to mauta kA bhaya upasthita hone para anya jIvoM ko kauna zaraNa pradAna kara sakegA? mRtyu se koI kisI kI rakSA nahIM kara sktaa| piturmAtuH svasurdhAtustanayAnAJca pazyatAm / __ atrANo nIyate jantuH karmabhiryama-sadmani / / 62 / / mAtA, pitA, bhaginI, bhAI aura putra Adi svajana dekhate rahate haiM aura karma jIva ko yamarAja ke ghara-vibhinna gatiyoM meM le jAte haiM / usa samaya rakSA karane meM koI samartha nahIM hotaa| zocanti svajanAnantaM nIyamAnAn svakarmabhiH / neSyamANaM tu zocanti nAtmAnaM mUDha-buddhayaH / / 63 // mUr3ha-buddhi puruSa apane karmoM ke kAraNa mRtyu ko prApta hone vAle svajanoM ke lie to zoka karate haiM, parantu 'maiM svayaM eka dina mRtyu kI zaraNa meM calA jAUMgA'- yaha socakara apane lie zoka nahIM krte| saMsAre duHkhadAvAgni-jvalajjvAlA-karAlite / vane mRgArbhakasyeva zaraNaM nAsti dehinaH / / 64 // vana meM siMha kA hamalA hone para jaise hirana ke bacce ko koI bacA nahIM sakatA, usI prakAra duHkhoM ke dAvAnala kI jvAjalyamAna bhISaNa jvAlAoM se prajvalita isa saMsAra meM prANI ko koI bacAne vAlA nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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130 . yoga-zAstra 3. saMsAra-bhAvanA zrotriyaH zvapacaH svAmI pattibrahmA kRmizca sH|| saMsAra-nATye naTavat saMsArI hanta ceSTate // 65 / / saMsArI jIva saMsAra rUpI nATaka meM naTa kI taraha vibhinna ceSTAe~ kara rahA hai| veda kA pAragAmI brAhmaNa bhI marakara karmAnusAra cANDAla bana jAtA hai, svAmI mara kara sevaka ke rUpa meM utpanna ho jAtA hai aura prajApati bhI kITa ke rUpa meM janma le letA hai| na yAti katamAM yoni katamAM vA na muJcati / - saMsArI karma - sambandhAdavakraya - kuTImiva / / 66 / bhava-bhavAntara meM bhramaNa karane vAlA yaha jIva karma ke sambandha se kirAye kI kuTiyA ke samAna kisa yoni meM praveza nahIM karatA hai ? aura kisa yoni kA parityAga nahIM karatA hai ? vaha saMsAra kI samasta yoniyoM meM janma letA hai aura maratA hai| samasta lokAkAze'pi nAnArUpaiH svkrmbhiH| bAlAgramapi tannAsti yanna spRSTaM zarIribhiH // 67 // sampUrNa lokAkAza meM eka bAla kI nauMka ke barAbara bhI aisA koI sthAna nahIM hai, jise jIvoM ne apane nAnA prakAra ke karmoM ke udaya se sparza na kiyA ho / anAdi kAla se bhava-bhramaNa karate hue jIva ne loka ke pratyeka pradeza para janma-maraNa kiyA hai aura vaha bhI eka bAra nahIM, ananta-ananta baar| 4. ekatva-bhAvanA eka utpadyate jantureka eva vipadyate / karmANyanubhavatyekaH pracitAni bhavAntare // 68 // anyaistenAjitaM vittaM bhUyaH sambhUya bhujyate / / sa tveko narakakroDe klizyate nijakarmabhiH / / 66 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha prakAza 131 jIva akelA hI utpanna hotA aura akelA hI maratA hai / bhava-bhavAntara meM saMcita karmoM ko akelA hI bhogatA hai / ___eka jIva ke dvArA pApAcaraNa karake jo dhana-upArjana kiyA jAtA hai, use saba kuTumbI milakara bhogate haiN| parantu, vaha pApAcArI apane pApa-karmoM ke phala-svarUpa naraka meM jAkara akelA hI kleza kA saMvedana karatA hai| 5. anyatva-bhAvanA yatrAnyatvaM zarIrasya vaisAdRzyAccharIriNaH / dhana-bandhu-sahAyAnAM tatrAnyatvaM na durvacam // 70 // yo deha-dhana-bandhubhyo bhinnamAtmAnamIkSate / kva zokazakunA tasya hantAtaGkaH pratanyate // 71 // zarIra rUpI hai aura prAtmAM aruupii| zarIra jar3a hai aura AtmA cetana / zarIra anitya hai aura prAtmA nitya / zarIra bhavAntara meM sAtha nahIM jAtA hai aura AtmA bhavAntara meM bhI rahatA hai| isa prakAra jahA~ zarIra aura zarIravAn-prAtmA meM visadRzatA hone se bhinnatA spaSTa pratIta hotI hai, vahA~ dhana aura bandhu-bAndhavoM kI bhinnatA kahane yA samajhane meM kyA kaThinAI ho sakatI hai ? . jo sAdhaka apanI AtmA ko deha se, dhana se aura parivAra se bhinna anubhava karatA hai, use viyoga-janya zoka kA zalya kaise pIr3ita kara sakatA hai ? kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vaha kaisI bhI paristhiti meM zoka-grasta nahIM hotaa| 6.. . azucitva-bhAvanA rasAsRgmAMsamedosthimajjA shukraantrvrcsaam| prazucInAM padaM kAyaH zucitvaM tasya tatkutaH / / 72 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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132 yoga- zAstra navasrotaHsravadvisra - rasaniH syanda - picchile / dehe'pi zaucasaMkalpo mahanmohavijRmbhitam // 73 // zarIra rasa, rakta, mAMsa, meda - carbI, hAr3a, majjA, vIrya, prAMta aura viSThA Adi azuci padArthoM kA bhAjana hai / ata: yaha zarIra kisa prakAra se pavitra ho sakatA hai ? isa deha ke nau dvAroM se sadaiva durgandhita rasa bharatA rahatA hai aura usa rasa se deha lipta banA rahatA hai / aise pAvana deha meM pavitratA kI kalpanA karanA mahAn moha kI biDambanA mAtra hai / 7. zrAsrava-bhAvanA manovAkkAya karmANi yogAH karma zubhAzubham / yadAzravanti jantUnAmAzravAstena kIrttitAH / 74 // mana, vacana aura kAya kA vyApAra 'yoga' kahalAtA hai / yoga ke dvArA jIvoM meM zubha aura azubha karmoM kA zrAgamana hotA hai, ataH yoga ko hI srava kahA gayA haiM / TippaNa - AtmA ke dvArA gRhIta manovargaNA ke pudgaloM ke nimitta se AtmA acchA-burA manana karatA hai / manana karate samaya AtmA meM jo vIrya - pariNati hotI hai, use 'manoyoga' kahA hai| grahaNa kie hue bhASA pudgaloM ke nimitta se zrAtmA kI bhASaNa- zakti 'vacana-yoga' hai aura zarIra ke nimitta se hone vAlA jIva kA vIrya - pariNamana 'kAya yoga' hai / yaha tInoM yoga zubha aura azubha karmoM ke janaka haiM, isa kAraNa inheM 'Asrava' kahate haiM / maitryAdivAsitaM cetaH karma sUte zubhAtmakam / kaSAya - viSayAkrAntaM vitanotyazubhaM punaH // 75 // zubhArjanAya nirmithyaM zrutajJAnAzritaM vacaH / punarjJeyamazubhArjana hetave / / 76 / / viparItaM " For Personal & Private Use Only -

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caturtha prakAza 133 zarIreNa suguptena zarIrI cinute zubham / satatArambhiNA jantu-ghAtakenAzubhaM punaH / / 77 / / eka hI prakAra kA manoyoga kabhI zubha aura kabhI azubha-isa prakAra virodhI karmoM kA janaka kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai ? aura jo prazna manoyoga ke sambandha meM hai. vahI vacana-yoga aura kAya-yoga ke viSaya meM bhI ho sakate haiN| inake uttara yahA~ diye gaye haiN| maMtrI, pramoda, karuNA aura samatA Adi zubha bhAvoM se bhAvita manoyoga zubha-karmoM kA janaka hotA hai aura jaba vaha kaSAya evaM indriyaviSayoM se AkrAnta hotA hai, taba vaha azubha-karmoM kA janaka hotA hai| zAstra ke anukUla satya vacana zubha-karma kA janaka hotA hai aura isase viparIta vacana azubha-karma ko utpanna karatA hai| samyak prakAra se gopana kiyA huA arthAt kuceSTAoM se rahita yA saba prakAra kI ceSTAnoM se rahita zarIra zubha karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai aura sadaiva prArambha meM pravRtta tathA jIva-hiMsA karane zarIra se azubha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| kaSAyA viSayA yogAH pramAdA viratI tathA / .. __ mithyAtvamAta-raudre cetyazubhaM prati hetavaH // 78 / / kaSAya-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, rati-arati Adi, indriyoM ke viSayoM kI kAmanA, yoga, pramAda arthAt ajJAna, saMzaya, viparyaya, rAga, dveSa, smRtibhraMza, dharma ke prati anAdara aura yogoM kI dUSita pravRtti, . avirati-hiMsA Adi pApoM, mithyAtva, ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna kA sevana karanA, yaha saba azubha karmoM ke prAzrava-karma Ane ke kAraNa haiN| 8. saMvara-bhAvanA sarveSAmAzravANAM tu nirodhaH saMvaraH smRtaH / sa punarbhidyate dvadhA dravya-bhAva-vibhedataH // 76 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra pUrvokta prAsravoM kA nirodha-pratipakSI bhAva 'saMvara' kahA gayA hai / saMvara do prakAra kA hai-dravya-saMvara aura bhaav-sNvr| TippaNa-jina kaSAya Adi nimittoM se karmoM kA Azrava hotA hai, unakA ruka jAnA saMvara hai / pUrNa saMvara kI prApti ayogI dazA meM hotI hai, kyoMki usa dazA meM prAzrava kA koI bhI kAraNa vidyamAna nahIM rhtaa| kintu, usase pahale jyoM-jyoM Azrava ke kAraNoM ko jIva kama karatA jAtA' hai, tyoM-tyoM saMvara kI mAtrA bar3hatI jAtI hai| aisA saMvara deza-saMvara kahalAtA hai / dravyasaMvara aura bhAvasaMvara-donoM ke hI yaha do-do bheda haiM / yaH karma-pudgalAdAnacchedaH sa dravya-saMvaraH / bhava-hetu-kriyA-tyAgaH sa punarbhAva-saMvaraH / / 80 // karma-pudgaloM ke grahaNa kA chedana ho jAnA, arthAt Agamana ruka jAnA 'dravya-saMvara' hai aura bhava-bhramaNa kI kAraNabhUta kriyAoM kA tyAga kara denA 'bhAva-saMvara' hai| yena yena hya pAyena, sadhyate yo ya AzravaH / tasya tasya nirodhAya sa sa yojyo manISibhiH // 81 // kSamayA mRdubhAvena Rjutvenaa'pyniihyaa|| krodhaM mAna tathA mAyAM lobhaM rudhyAdyathAkramam / / 82 / asaMyamakRtotsekAn viSayAn viSasannibhAn / nirA - kuryAdakhaNDena saMyamena mahAmatiH / / 83 / / tisRbhiguptibhiryogAn pramAdaM cApramAdataH / sAvadyayogahAnenAvirati cApi sAdhayet / / 84 / / sadarzanena mithyAtvaM zubhasthairyeNa cetasaH / vijayetAta-raudre ca saMvarArthaM kRtodyamaH / / 85 / o-jo pAzrava jisa-jisa upAya se rokA jA sake, use rokane ke lie vivekavAn puruSa usa-usa upAya ko kAma meM lAe / For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha prakAza 135 saMvara kI prApti ke lie udyoga karane vAle puruSa ko cAhie ki vaha kSamA se krodha ko, komalatA-namratA se mAna ko, saralatA se mAyA ko aura nispRhatA se lobha ko roke / buddhimAn puruSa akhaNDa saMyama sAdhanA ke dvArA indriyoM kI svacchaMda pravRtti se balavAn banane vAle, viSa ke samAna viSayoM ko tathA viSayoM kI kAmanA ko roka de| ____ isI prakAra tInoM guptiyoM dvArA tInoM yogoM ko, apramAda se pramAda ko aura sAvadya-yoga pApa-pUrNa vyApAroM ke tyAga se avirati ko dUra kre| samyagdarzana ke dvArA mithyAtva ko tathA zubha bhAvanA meM citta kI sthiratA karake Arta-raudra dhyAna ko jItanA caahie| kisa pAzrava kA kisa upAya se nirodha kiyA jA sakatA hai, isa prakAra kA bAra-bAra cintana karanA 'saMvara-bhAvanA' hai / 6. nirjarA-bhAvanA saMsAra-boja-bhUtAnAM karmaNAM jaraNAdiha / nirjarA sA smRtA dvadhA sakAmA kAmavajitA // 86 / / bhava-bhramaNa ke bIjabhUta karmoM kA Atma-pradezoM se khira jAnA, jhar3a jAnA yA pRthak ho jAnA 'nirjarA' hai / vaha do prakAra kI hai-sakAma-nirjarA aura akaam-nirjraa| - jJeyA sakAmA yaminAmakAmA tvanyadehinAm / karmaNAM phalavatpAko yadupAyAtsvato'pi ca // 87 // kevala karmoM kI nirjarA ke abhiprAya se tapazcaraNa Adi kriyA kI jAtI hai, to usa kriyA se hone vAlI nirjarA 'sakAma-nirjarA' kahalAtI hai / yaha nirjarA samyag-dRSTi jIvoM ko hI hotI hai| samyaktvI se bhinna ekendriya prAdi anya prANiyoM ke karmoM kI nirjarA karane kI abhilASA For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra ke binA hI bhUkha-pyAsa Adi kA kaSTa sahane se jo nirjarA hotI hai, vaha 'akAma-nirjarA' hai| jaise phala do prakAra se pakatA hai-phala ko ghAsa Adi meM dabA dene se aura svabhAva se arthAt DAlI para lage-lage prAkRtika prakriyA se, usI prakAra karmoM kA paripAka bhI do prakAra se hotA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki karma-kSaya karane kI icchA se prerita hokara vratI puruSa tapasyA Adi kA kaSTa sahana karatA hai, usase karma nIrasa hokara Atma-pradezoM se pRthak ho jAte haiM / yaha 'sakAma-nirjarA' hai / dUsare prANI saMsAra meM jo nAnA prakAra ke kaSTa sahana karate haiM, unase karma kA vipAka bhoga liyA jAtA hai aura vipAka bhoga lene ke pazcAt vaha karma Atma-pradezoM se alaga ho jAtA hai / vaha 'akAma-nirjarA' kahalAtI hai| pratyeka saMsArI jIva pratikSaNa akAma-nirjarA karatA rahatA hai, parantu sakAma-nirjarA to jJAna yukta tapasyA karane para hI hotI hai| sadoSamapi dIptena suvarNa vahninA yathA / tapo'gninA tapyamAnastathA jIvo vizudhyati / / 88 / / jaise sadoSa-raja evaM maila yukta svarNa pradIpta agni meM par3akara pUrI taraha zuddha ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra tapa rUpI Aga se tapA huA jIva bhI vizuddha bana jAtA hai| anazanamaunodarya vRtteH saMkSepaNaM tathA / rasa-tyAgastanuklezo lInateti bahistapaH / / 86 / / prAyazcittaM vaiyAvRtyaM svAdhyAyo vinayo'pi ca / vyutsargo'tha zubhaM dhyAnaM SoDhetyAbhyantaraM tapaH // 60 // tapa do prakAra kA hai-bAhya tapa aura Abhyantara tp| bAhya tapa chaha prakAra kA hotA hai :.. 1.. anazana-parimita samaya taka athavA viziSTa kAraNa upasthita hone para jIvana-paryanta AhAra kA tyAga krnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha prakAza 137 2. praunodarya-puruSa kA battIsa kavala aura strI kA aTThAIsa kavala pUrA AhAra hotA hai / usase kama bhojana karanA / 3. vRtti-saMkSepa-AhAra sambandhI aneka prakAra kI pratijJAe~ karake vRtti kA saMkSepa krnaa| 4. rasa-parityAga-madya, mAMsa, madhu, makkhana, dUdha, dahI, ghRta, tela, gur3a Adi viziSTa rasa vAle mAdaka padArthoM kA tyAga krnaa| 5. kAya-kleza--deha kA damana karanA / 6. parisalInatA-saMyama meM bAdhaka sthAna meM na rahanA aura mana, vacana aura kAma kA gopana krnaa| prAbhyantara tapa bhI chaha prakAra kA hotA hai :1. prAyazcitta-grahaNa kie hue vrata meM bhUla yA pramAda se doSa laga jAne para zAstrokta vidhi se usakI zuddhi karanA / 2. vaiyAvRtya-sevA-zuzrUSA krnaa| 3. svAdhyAya-saMyama-jIvana kA utthAna karane ke lie zAstroM kA paThana, cintana Adi karanA / 4. vinaya-viziSTa jJAnI evaM cAritraniSTha mahApuruSoM ke prati bahumAna kA bhAva rkhnaa| . . 5. vyutsarga-tyAjya vastu aura kaSAya Adi bhAva kA tyAga krnaa| 6. dhyAna-prAta-raudra dhyAna kA tyAga karake dharma-dhyAna aura .. zukla-dhyAna meM mana ko saMlagna kara denaa| dIpyamAne tapovahnau, bAhye cAbhyantare'pi ca / . yamI jarati karmANi durjarANyapi tatkSaNAt / / 61 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra . bAhya aura prAbhyantara tapasyA rUpI agni ke prajvalita hone para saMyamI puruSa kaThinAI se kSINa kie jAne yogya karmoM kA bhI tatkAla kSaya kara detA hai| 10. dharma-suprAkhyatatva-bhAvanA . svAkhyAtaH khalu dharmo'yaM bhvdbhijinottmaiH| ... yaM samAlambamAno hi na majjed bhava-sAgare / / 62 // saMyamaH sUnRtaM zaucaM brahmAkiJcanatA tpH| kSAntirdivamRjutA muktizca dazadhA sa tu / / 63 // . bhagavAn jinendra deva ne vidhi-niSedha rUpa yaha dharma samyak prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai, jisakA avalambana karane vAlA prANI saMsAra-sAgara meM nahIM DUbatA hai| vaha dharma yA saMyama-jIvadayA, satya, zauca-adattAdAna kA tyAga, brahmacarya, akiMcanatA-nirmamatva, tapa, kSamA, mRdutA, saralatA aura nirlobhatA, isa prakAra dasa taraha kA hai| dharmaprabhAvataH kalpadrumAdyA dadatIpsitam / gocare'pi na te yatsyuradharmAdhiSThitAtmanAm / / 64 // dharma ke prabhAva se kalpavRkSa, cintAmaNi, Adi manacAhA phala pradAna karate haiM, kintu adharmI janoM ke lie phala denA to dUra rahA, ve dRSTigocara taka nahIM hote| apAre vyasanAmbhodhau patantaM pAti dehinam / sadA savidhava]ka-bandhurdharmo'ti-vatsalaH / / 65 / / isa loka aura paraloka meM sadaiva sAtha rahane vAlA aura bandhu ke samAna atyanta vatsala dharma apAra duHkhasAgara meM girate hue manuSya ko bacAtA hai / AplAvayati nAmbhodhirAzvAsayati cAmbudaH / yanmahIM sa prabhAvo'yaM dhruvaM dharmasya kevalaH / / 66 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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___ caturtha prakAza 136 na jvalatyanalastiryag yadUrdhvaM vAti nAnilaH / acintya-mahimA tatra dharma eva nibandhanam // 7 // nirAlambA nirAdhArA vizvAdhAro vasundharA / yaccAvatiSThate tatra dharmAdanyanna kAraNam // 68 / sUryA-candramasAvetau vizvopakRti-hetave / udayete jagatyasmin nUnaM dharmasya zAsanAt / / 66 / / samudra isa pRthvI ko bahA nahIM le jAtA aura jaladhara pRthvI ko paritRpta karatA hai, nissandeha yaha kevala dharma kA hI prabhAva hai| ___ agni kI jvAlAe~ yadi tirkI jAtIM to jagat bhasma ho jAtA aura pavana ti: gati ke badale Urdhvagati karatA hotA to jIva-dhAriyoM kA jInA kaThina ho jaataa| kintu, aisA nahIM hotaa| isakA kAraNa dharma hI hai / vAstava meM dharma kI mahimA cintana se pare hai / samagra vizva kA AdhAra yaha pRthvI binA kisI avalambana ke aura binA kisI AdhAra ke jo ThaharI huI hai, isameM dharma ke atirikta anya koI bhI kAraNa hai| vastutaH jagat kA upakAra karane ke lie yaha jo candra aura sUrya pratidina udita hote rahate haiM, vaha kisake Adeza se ? dharma ke prAdeza se hI udita hote haiN| abandhUnAmasau bandhurasakhInAmasau sakhA / anAthAnAmasau nAtho dharmo vizvaikavatsalaH / / 100 / / . dharma unakA bandhu hai, jinakA saMsAra meM koI bandhu nahIM hai| dharma unakA sakhA hai, jinakA koI sakhA nahIM hai| dharma unakA nAtha hai, jinakA koI nAtha nahIM hai| akhila jagat ke lie eka mAtra dharma hI rakSaka hai| - rakSo-yakSoraga-vyAghra-vyAlAnalagarAdayaH / nApaka malaM teSAM yadharmaH zaraNaM zritaH / / 101 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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140 yoga-zAstra jinhoMne dharma kA zaraNa grahaNa kara liyA hai, unakA rAkSasa, yakSa, ajagara, vyAghra, sarpa, Aga aura viSa prAdi hAnikara padArtha bhI kucha nahIM bigAr3a skte| dharmo naraka-pAtAla-pAtAdavati dehinaH / dharmo nirupamaM yacchatyapi sarvajJa-vaibhavam // 102 / / dharma prANI ko naraka-pAtAla meM par3ane se bacAtA bhI hai aura sarvajJa ke usa vaibhava ko pradAna bhI karatA hai jisakI koI upamA nahIM / arthAt dharma anartha se bacAtA hai aura iSTa artha kI prApti karAtA hai| 11. loka-bhAvanA kaTistha-kara - vaizAkhasthAnakastha - narAkRtim / dravyaiH pUrNa smarellokaM sthityutpattivyayAtmakaiH / / 103 / / kamara ke Upara donoM hAtha rakhakara aura pairoM ko phailAkara khar3e hue puruSa kI AkRti ke sadRza AkRti vAle aura utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya dharma vAle dravyoM se vyApta loka kA cintana kre| TippaNa-ananta aura asIma AkAza kA kucha bhAga dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya Adi dravyoM se vyApta hai aura zeSa bhAga aisA hai jahA~ AkAza ke atirikta anya koI dravya nahIM hai / isa upAdhi-bheda ke kAraNa AkAza do bhAgoM meM vibhakta mAnA gayA hai| jisameM dharmAstikAya Adi dravya vyApta haiM, vaha 'loka' kahalAtA hai aura inase rahita kevala AkAza ko 'aloka' saMjJA dI gaI hai / loka kA AkAra kisa prakAra kA hai, yaha bAta yahA~ batAI gaI hai| ___ loka SaT-dravyamaya hai aura pratyeka dravya, paryAya kI dRSTi se pratikSaNa utpanna aura vinaSTa hotA rahatA hai, kintu dravya kI apekSA se vaha dhruvanitya hai / isa prakAra SaT-dravyamaya loka ke svarUpa kA cintana karane ko 'loka bhAvanA' kahate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha prakAza 141 loko jagattrayAkIrNo bhuvaH sapnAtra veSTitAH / ghanAmbhodhi - mahAvAta - tanuvAtairmahAbalaH / / 104 / / loka tIna jagat se vyApta hai, jinheM-adho-loka, madhya-loka aura Urdhva-loka kahate haiM / adho-loka meM sAta naraka-bhUmiyA~ haiM, jo ghanodadhijame hue pAnI, ghanavAta-jamI huI vAyu aura tanuvAta-patalI vAyu se veSTita haiN| yaha tInoM itane prabala haiM ki pRthvI ko dhAraNa karane meM samartha hote haiN| . vetrAsanasamo'dhastAnmadhyato jhallarInibhaH / agre murajasaMkAzo lokaH syAdevamAkRtiH / / 105 / / loka adhobhAga meM vetrAsana ke AkAra kA hai arthAt nIce vistAra vAlA aura Upara kramazaH sikur3A huA hai / madhyabhAga meM jhAlara ke prAkAra kA aura Upara mRdaMga sadRza AkAra kA hai| tInoM lokoM kI yaha AkRti milane se loka kA AkAra bana jAtA hai| niSpAdito na kenApi na dhRtaH kenacicca saH / svayaM-siddho nirAdhAro gagane kintvavasthitaH // 106 / / isa loka ko na to kisI ne banAyA hai aura na dhAraNa kara rakhA hai / vaha anAdi kAla se svayaM siddha hai / usakA koI AdhAra nahIM hai, kintu vaha AkAza meM sthita hai| - 12. bodhidurlabha-bhAvanA akAma-nirjarA-rUpAtpuNyAjjantoH prajAyate / sthAvaratvAttrasatvaM vA tiryaktvaM vA kathaJcana / / 107 / / mAnuSyamArya-dezazca jAtiH sarvAkSapATavam / nAyuzca prApyate tatra kathaJcitkarma-lAghavAt / 108 // . prApteSu puNyataH zraddhA-kathaka-zravaNeSvapi / . tattva-nizcaya-rUpaM tadbodhiratnaM sudurlabham / / 106 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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42 yoga-zAstra bhAvanAbhiravizrAntamiti bhAvita-mAnasaH / nirmamaH sarvabhAveSu samatvamavalambate // 110 // pahAr3I nadI ke pravAha meM bahatA huA pASANa TakkareM khAte-khAte jaise gola-maTola bana jAtA hai, usI prakAra janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM bahane vAle isa jIva ko kabhI-kabhI viziSTa akAma-nirjarA rUpa puNya kI prApti hotI hai, arthAt anajAna meM hI usake karmoM kI nirjarA ho jAtI hai, jisase usameM eka prakAra kA lAghava A jAtA hai| usa lAghava ke prabhAva se jIva sthAvara paryAya se trasa paryAya pA letA hai athavA paMcendriya tiryaca ho jAtA hai| tatpazcAt kisI prakAra se karmoM kI adhika-adhika laghutA hone para manuSya-paryAya, Arya deza meM janma, uttama jAti, pA~coM indriyoM kI paripUrNatA aura dIrgha Ayu kI prApti hotI hai| . uparyukta saMyogoM ke sAtha vizeSa puNya ke udaya se dharmAbhilASA rUpa zraddhA, dharmopadezaka guru aura dharma-zravaNa, kI prApti hotI hai, parantu yaha saba prApta ho jAne para bhI tattva nizcaya rUpa samyaktva bodhi-ratna kI prApti honA atyanta kaThina hai / ina dvAdaza bhAvanoM se jisakA citta nirantara bhAvita rahatA hai, vaha pratyeka padArtha aura pratyeka paristhiti meM anAsakta rahatA huA samabhAva kA avalambana karatA hai| samabhAva kA prabhAva viSayebhyo viraktAnAM sAmyavAsita-cetasAm / upazAmyet kaSAyAgnirbodhidIpaH samunmiSet // 111 / / viSayoM se virakta aura samabhAva se yukta citta vAle manuSyoM kI kaSAya rUpI agni zAnta ho jAtI hai aura samyaktva rUpI dIpaka pradIpta ho jAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha prakAza .. 143 dhyAna kA samaya samatvamavalambyAtha dhyAnaM yogI samAzrayet / vinA samatvamArabdhe dhyAne svAtmA viDambyate // 112 / / samatva kI prApti ke pazcAt yogI janoM ko dhyAna karanA cAhie / samabhAva kI prApti ke binA dhyAna karanA-prAtma-viDambanA mAtra hai / kyoMki samatva ke binA dhyAna meM praveza honA saMbhava nahIM hai / TippaNa-caturtha prakAza ke prArambha meM Atma-jJAna kI mukhyatA kA pratipAdana karate hue batAyA gayA thA ki kaSAya-vijaya ke binA AtmajJAna prApta nahIM hotA / kaSAya-vijaya ke lie indriya-vijaya apekSita hai, indriya-vijaya ke lie manaHzuddhi Avazyaka hai, manaHzuddhi ke lie rAga-dveSa ko jItanA Avazyaka hai, rAga-dveSa ko jItane ke lie samabhAva kA abhyAsa cAhie aura usake lie bhAvanA-janita nirmamatva bhAva anivArya hai| isa prakAra sAdhanA kI kArya-kAraNa-bhAva prakriyA pUrNa hone para dhyAna kI yogyatA prakaTa hotI hai / dhyAna kI pUrvavartI isa Avazyaka prakriyA ko pUrNa kie binA hI dhyAna karane kA sAhasa karanA viDambanA mAtra hai| yahI Azaya yahA~ prakaTa kiyA gayA hai / dhyAna kA mahattva mokSaH karmakSayAdeva sa cAtma-jJAnato bhavet / dhyAna-sAdhyaM mataM tacca taddhyAnaM hitamAtmanaH / / 113 / / / karma ke kSaya se mokSa hotA hai, Atma-jJAna se karma kA kSaya hotA hai aura dhyAna se prAtma-jJAna prApta hotA hai / ataH dhyAna AtmA ke lie hitakArI mAnA gayA hai| na sAmyena vinA dhyAnaM, na dhyAnena vinA ca tat / niSkampaM jAyate tasmAd dvayamanyonya-kAraNam / / 114 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga- zAstra samatva kI jAgRti ke binA dhyAna nahIM ho sakatA aura dhyAna ke binA nizcala samatva kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / isa prakAra donoM eka dUsare ke kAraNa haiM / dhyAna kA svarUpa 144 muhUrttAntirmanaH stheyaM dhyAnaM chadmastha yoginAm / dharmyaM zuklaM ca tad dva edhA, yogarodhastvayoginAm / / 115 / / dhyAna karane vAle do prakAra ke hote haiM-- sayogI aura prayogI / sayogI dhyAtA bhI do prakAra ke haiM-chadmastha aura kevalI / eka prAlambana meM eka muhUrta - 48 miniTa paryanta mana kA sthira rahanA chadmastha yogiyoM kA dhyAna kahalAtA hai / vaha dharma dhyAna aura zukla vyAna ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai / yogiyoM kA dhyAna yoga - mana, vacana, kAya kA nirodha honA hai / aura sayogI kevalI meM yoga kA nirodha karate samaya hI dhyAna hotA hai, ataH vaha prayogiyoM ke dhyAna ke samAna hI hai / muhUrtAtparatazcintA yadvA dhyAnAntaraM bhavet / vahvarthasaMkrame tu syAddIrghA'pi dhyAna - santatiH // 116 // eka muhUrta dhyAna meM vyatIta ho jAne ke pazcAt dhyAna sthira nahIM rahatA, phira yA to vaha cintana kahalAegA yA Alambana kI bhinnatA se dUsarA dhyAna khlaaegaa| abhiprAya yaha hai ki dhyAtA eka hI Alambana meM eka muhUrtta se adhika sthira nahIM raha sakatA / hA~, eka ke pazcAt dUsare aura dUsare ke pazcAt tIsare zrAlambana ko grahaNa karane se dhyAna kI paramparA lambI-muhUrtta se adhika bhI cala sakatI hai / parantu, eka hI dhyAna muhUrta se adhika kAla taka sthira nahIM raha sakatA / dhyAna kI poSaka bhAvanAe~ maitrI- pramoda - kAruNya- mAdhyasthAni niyojayet / dharma- dhyAnamupastu taddhitasya rasAyanam // / 117 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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caturtha prakAza . 145 TUTe hue dhyAna ko punaH dhyAnAntara ke sAtha jor3ane ke lie-1. maitrI, 2. pramoda, 3. karuNA, aura 4. madhyasthya, ina cAra bhAvanAoM kI AtmA ke sAtha yojanA karanI caahie| yaha bhAvanAe~ rasAyana kI taraha dhyAna ko puSTa karatI haiN| 1. maitrI-bhAvanA mA kArSItko'pi pApAni mA ca bhUtko'pi duHkhitaH / mucyatAM jagadapyeSA matimaMtrI nigadyate / / 118 // jagat kA koI bhI prANI pApa na kare, koI bhI prANI duHkha kA bhAjana na bane, samasta prANI duHkha se mukta ho jAe~, isa prakAra kA cintana karanA-maitrI-bhAvanA hai| 2. pramoda-bhAvanA apAstAzeSa-doSANAM, vastutattvAvalokinAm / guNeSu pakSapAto'yaM, saH pramodaH prakIrtitaH / / 116 // jinhoMne hiMsA Adi samasta doSoM kA tyAga kara diyA hai aura jo vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko dekhane vAle haiM, arthAt jinheM samyagjJAna aura samyak-cAritra prApta ho gayA hai, una mahApuruSoM ke guNoM ke prati AdarabhAva honA, unakI prazaMsA karanA, unakI sevA prAdi karanA-'pramodabhAvanA hai| 3. karuNA-bhAvanA dIneSvArteSu bhIteSu yAcamAneSu jIvitam / . pratIkAraparA buddhiH kAruNyamabhidhIyate / / 120 / / .. dIna, dukhI, bhayabhIta aura prANoM kI bhIkha cAhane vAle prANiyoM ke dukha ko dUra karane kI bhAvanA honA-'karuNA bhAvanA' hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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146 yoga-zAstra 4. mAdhyastha-bhAvanA - krUrakarmasu niHzaMkaM, devatA-guru-nindiSu / AtmazaMsiSu yopekSA tanmAdhyasthyamudIritam // 121 / / nizzaMka bhAva se abhakSya bhakSaNa, apeya pAna, agamya gamana, RSi-ghAta, zizu-ghAta prAdi krU ra karma karane vAle, deva aura guru kI nindA karane vAle tathA Atma-prazaMsA karane vAle manuSyoM para-jinheM salAha yA upadeza dekara sanmArga para nahIM lAyA jA sakatA, upekSA bhAva honA'mAdhyasthya bhAvanA' hai| AtmAnaM bhAvayannAbhirbhAvanAbhirmahAmatiH / truTitAmapi saMdhatte vizuddhadhyAnasantatim // 122 / / ina cAra bhAvanAoM se apanI prAtmA ko bhAvita karane vAlA mahAprAjJa puruSa TUTI huI vizuddha dhyAna kI paramparA ko phira se jor3a letA hai| dhyAna yogya sthAna . tIthaM vA svasthatAhetu yattadvA dhyaansiddhye| kRtAsanajayo yogI viviktaM sthAnamAzrayet // 123 // . prAsanoM kA abhyAsa kara lene vAlA yogI dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie tIrthaMkaroM kI janma, dIkSA, kaivalya yA nirvANa bhUmi meM jaae| yadi vahA~ jAne kI suvidhA na ho to strI, pazu evaM napuMsaka se rahita kisI bhI giri-guphA Adi ekAnta sthAna kA prAzraya le / prAsanoM kA nirdeza paryaGa-vIra-vajrAbja-bhadra-daNDAsanAni ca / ... utkaTikA godohikA kAyotsargastathAsanam / / 124 / / paryakAsana, vIrAsana, vajrAsana, padmAsana, bhadrAsana, daMDAsana, utkaTikAsana, godohikAsana, kAyotsargAsana Adi Asana kahe gae haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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1. paryaMkAsana caturtha prakAza zrAmanoM kA svarUpa syAjjaMghayoradhobhAge pAdopari kRte sati / paryaGko nAbhigottAna - dakSiNottara pANikaH / / 125 / / donoM jaMghAnoM ke nicale bhAga pairoM ke Upara rakhane para tathA dAhinA aura bAyA~ hAtha nAbhi ke pAsa Upara dakSiNa-uttara meM rakhane se 'paryaMkAsana' hotA hai / 2. vIrAsana 3. bajrAsana vAmo'hrirdakSiNorUrdhva, vAmorUpari dakSiNaH / kriyate yatra tadvIrocitaM vIrAsanaM smRtam / / 126 / / bAyA~ paira dAhinI jAMgha para aura dAhinA paira bAMyIM jAMgha para jisa Asana meM rakhA jAtA hai, vaha 'vIrAsana' kahalAtA hai / yaha Asana vIra puruSoM ke lie upayukta hai / 147 pRSThe vajrAkRtIbhUte dorbhyAM vIrAsane sati / gRhNIyAtpAdayoryatrAMguSTho vajrAsanaM tu tat / / 127 / / pUrvakathita vIrAsana karane ke pazcAt, vajra kI prAkRtivat donoM hAtha pIche rakhakara, donoM hAthoM se paira ke aMgUThe pakar3ane para jo prakRti banatA hai, vaha 'vajrAsana' kahalAtA hai / kucha prAcArya ise 'betAlAsana' bhI kahate haiM / matAntara se vIrAsana sihAMsanAdhirUDhasyAsanApanayane sati 1. tathaivAvasthitiryA tAmanye vIrAsanaM viduH // 128 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra koI puruSa jamIna para paira rakhakara siMhAsana para baiThA ho aura pIche se usakA Asana haTA diyA jAe aura usase usakI .jo AkRti banatI hai, vaha 'vIrAsana' hai, yaha dUsare prAcAryoM kA mata hai| 4. padmAsana jaGghAyA madhyabhAge tu saMzleSo yatra jngghyaa| padmAsanamiti proktaM tadAsanavicakSaNaH // 126 / / eka jAMgha ke sAtha dUsarI jAMgha ko madhyabhAga meM milAkara rakhanA 'padmAsana' hai, aisA AsanoM ke vizeSajJoM kA kathana hai| 5. bhadrAsana sampuTIkRtya muSkAgre talapAdau tathopari / pANikacchapikAM kuryAt yatra bhadrAsanaM tu tat / / 130 / / donoM pairoM ke talabhAga vRSaNa-pradeza meM-aMDakoSoM kI jagaha ekatra karake, unake Upara donoM hAthoM kI aMguliyAM eka-dUsarI aMgulI meM DAla kara rakhanA, 'bhadrAsana' kahalAtA hai| 6. daNDAsana zliSTAMgulI zliSTagulpho bhUzliSTorU prasArayet / yatropavizya pAdau taddaNDAsanamudIritam // 131 / / jamIna para baiThakara isa prakAra paira phailAnA ki aMguliyA~, gulpha aura jAMghe jamIna ke sAtha lagI raheM, yaha 'daMDAsana' kahA gayA hai / 7-8. utkaTika aura godohAsana putapANi - samAyoge prAhurutkaTikAsanam / pANibhyAM tu bhuvastyAge tatsyAd godohikAsanam / / 132 / / jamIna se lagI huI er3iyoM ke sAtha jaba donoM nitamba milate haiM, taba 'utkaTika-pAsana' hotA hai aura jaba er3iyA~ jamIna se lagI huI nahIM hotI, taba vaha 'goduha-Asana' kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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zAsanoM kA vidhAna caturtha prakAza 6. kAyotsargAsana pralambita - bhuja- dvandvamUrdhvasthasyAsitasya vA / sthAnaM kAyAnapekSaM yatkAyotsargaH sa kIrtitaH // 133 // kAyika- zArIrika mamatva kA tyAga karake, donoM bhujAoM ko nIce laTakAkara zarIra aura mana se sthira honA 'kAyotsargAsana' hai / yaha zrAsana khar3e hokara, baiThakara aura zArIrika kamajorI kI avasthA meM leTa kara bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai / isa Asana kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM mana, vacana aura kAya - yoga ko sthira karanA par3atA hai / kevala paricaya ke lie ukta zrAsanoM kA svarUpa batalAyA gayA hai / inake atirikta aura bhI aneka zrAsana haiM, jinheM anyatra dekhanA cAhie / 14.6 jAyate yena yeneha vihitena sthiraM manaH / tattadeva vidhAtavyamAsanaM dhyAna-sAdhanam // 134 // kAnoM kA hI prayoga kiyA jAe aura amuka kA nahIM, aisA koI pratibandha nahIM hai / jisa-jisa zrAsana kA prayoga karane se mana sthira hotA ho, usI grAsana kA dhyAna ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM prayoga karanA cAhie / dhyAna vidhi sukhAsana -samAsInaH suzliSTAdharapallavaH / nAsAgranyastadRgudvandvo dantairdantAna saMspRzan // 135 / / prasanna vadanaH pUrvAbhimukho vApyudaGmukhaH / apramattaH susaMsthAno dhyAtA dhyAnodyato bhavet / / 136 / / dhyAtA puruSa jaba dhyAna karane ke lie udyata ho, taba use ina bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie--- For Personal & Private Use Only

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150 yoga-zAstra 1. aise ArAmadeha pAsana se baiThe ki jisase lambe samaya taka baiThane para bhI mana vicalita na ho| 2. donoM proSTha mile hue hoN| 3. donoM netra nAsikA ke agrabhAga para sthApita hoN| 4. dAMta isa prakAra rakhe ki Upara ke dAMtoM ke sAtha nIce ke dAMtoM kA sparza na ho| 5. mukhamaNDala prasanna ho| 6. pUrva yA uttara dizA meM mukha ho / 7. pramAda se rahita ho| 8. merudaMDa ko sIdhA rakhakara suvyavasthita AkAra se sthita ho| For Personal & Private Use Only

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prAraNAyAma kA svarUpa yama, niyama, zrAsana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi, yoga ke yaha ATha aMga mAne gae haiN| inameM se cauthA aMga 'prANAyAma' hai / zrAcArya pataMjali Adi ne mukti-sAdhanA ke lie prANAyAma ko upayogI mAnA hai / parantu, mokSa ke sAdhana rUpa dhyAna meM vaha upayogI nahIM hai / phira bhI zarIra kI nIrogatA aura kAlajJAna meM usakI upayogitA hai / isa kAraNa yahA~ usakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| paMcama prakAza prANAyAmastataH kaizcidAzrito dhyAna- siddhaye / zakyo - netarathA kattu manaH pavana-nirjayaH // 1 // mukha aura nAsikA ke andara saMcAra karane vAlA vAyu 'prANa' kahalAtA hai / usake saMcAra kA nirodha karanA 'prANAyAma' hai / zrAsanoM kA abhyAsa karane ke pazcAt kinhIM - kinhIM AcAryoM ne dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie prANAyAma ko upayogI mAnA hai, kyoMki prANAyAma ke binA mana aura pavana jItA nahIM jA sakatA / prAraNAyAma se manojaya mano yatra maruttatra marudyatra manastataH / zratastulya- kriyAvetau saMvItI kSIra- nIravat // 2 // jahA~ mana hai, vahIM pavana hai aura jahA~ pavana hai, vahA~ mana hai / ataH For Personal & Private Use Only

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152 yoga-zAstra samAna kriyA vAle mana aura pavana-kSIra-nIra kI bhA~ti Apasa meM mile ekasya nAze'nyasya syAnnAzo vRttau ca vartanam / / dhvastayorindriyamati dhvaMsAnmokSazca jAyate // 3 // mana aura pavana meM se eka kA nAza hone para dUsare kA nAza hotA haiM aura eka kI pravRtti hone para dUsare kI pravRtti hotI hai| jaba ina donoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai, taba indriya aura buddhi ke vyApAra kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai aura inake vyApAra kA nAza ho jAne se mokSa lAbha hotA hai| .. __ TippaNa-jaba jIva zarIra kA tyAga karake calA jAtA hai, taba mana aura pavana kA nAza ho jAtA hai aura indriya tathA vicAra kI pravRtti bhI banda ho jAtI hai| parantu, yahA~ usa pravRtti ke banda hone se prayojana nahIM hai, kyoMki usase mokSa nahIM hotaa| Atmika upayoga kI pUrNa 'jAgRti hone para mana aura pavana kI pravRtti banda ho jAe aura usake 'kalasvarUpa indriya tathA buddhi kI pravRtti banda ho jAe, taba mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| prANAyAma kA lakSaNa aura bheda prANAyAmo gaticchedaH zvAsaprazvAsayormataH / recakaH pUrakazcaiva kumbhakazceti sa tridhA // 4 // zvAsa aura ucchavAsa kI gati kA nirodha karanA 'prANAyAma' kahalAtA hai / vaha recaka, pUraka aura kubhakaM ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| anya prAcAryoM kA mata pratyAhArastathA zAnta uttarazcAdharastathA / ebhirbhedaizcaturbhistu saptadhA kIrtyate paraiH / / 5 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 153 dUsare prAcAryoM kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki pUrvokta recaka, pUraka aura kuMbhaka ke sAtha pratyAhAra, zAnta, uttara aura adhara, yaha cAra bheda milAne se prANAyAma sAta prakAra kA hotA hai| 1. recaka-prANAyAma yaH koSThAdatiyatnena nAsAbrahmapurAnanaiH / bahiH prakSepaNaM vAyoH sa recaka iti smRtaH // 6 // atyanta prayatna karake nAsikA, brahmarandhra aura mukha ke dvArA koSTha arthAt udara meM se vAyu ko bAhara nikAlanA 'recaka-prANAyAma' kahalAtA hai| 2-3. pUraka aura ku bhaka prANAyAma samAkRSya yadApAnAt pUraNaM sa tu pUrakaH / nAbhipadme thirIkRtya rodhanaM sa tu kumbhkH|| 7 // bAhara ke pavana ko khIMcakara use apAna-gudA dvAra paryanta koSTha meM bhara lenA 'pUraka-prANAyAma' hai aura nAbhi-kamala meM sthira karake use roka lenA 'kuMbhaka-prANAyAma' kahalAtA hai| 4-5. pratyAhAra aura zAnta prANAyAma . sthAnAtsthAnAntarotkarSaH pratyAhAraH prakIrtitaH / tAlunAsAnanadvArenirodhaH zAnta ucyte| 8 / / pavana ko khIMcakara eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para le jAnA 'pratyAhAra' kahalAtA hai| tAlu, nAsikA aura mukha ke dvAroM se vAyu kA nirodha kara denA 'zAnta' nAmaka prANAyAma hai| TippaNa-vAyu ko nAbhi meM se khIMcakara hRdaya meM aura hRdaya se khIMca kara nAbhi meM, isa prakAra eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM le jAnA 'pratyAhAra-prANAyAma' hai / kuMbhaka meM pavana nAbhi-kamala meM rokA jAtA hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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154 yoga-zAstra aura zAnta-prANAyAma meM vAyu ko nAsikA Adi pavana nikalane ke dvAroM se rokA jAtA hai / yahI donoM meM antara pratIta hotA hai| 6-7. uttara aura adhara prANAyAma ApIyovaM yadUtkRSya hRdayAdiSu dhAraNam / . uttaraH sa samAkhyAto viparItastato'dharaH / / 6 / / bAhara ke vAyu kA pAna karake aura use Upara khIMca kara hRdaya Adi meM sthApita kara rakhanA 'uttara-prANAyAma' kahalAtA hai| isase viparIta Upara se nIce kI ora le jAkara use dhAraNa karanA 'adharaprANAyAma' kahalAtA hai| prANAyAma kA phala recanAdudaravyAdheH kaphasya ca parikSayaH / puSTiH pUraka-yogena vyAdhi-ghAtazca jAyate / / 10 / / vikasatyAzu hRtpadma granthirantavibhidyate / balasthairya-vivRddhizca kumbhakAd bhavati sphuTam // 11 // pratyAhArAdvalaM kAntirdoSazAntizca shaanttH| uttarAdharasevAtaH sthiratA kumbhakasya tu // 12 // recaka-prANAyAma se udara kI vyAdhi kA aura kapha kA vinAza hotA hai / pUraka-prANAyAma se zarIra puSTa hotA hai aura vyAdhi naSTa hotI hai / kuMbhaka-prANAyAma karane se hRdaya-kamala tatkAla vikasita ho jAtA hai, andara kI granthi kA bhedana hotA hai, bala kI vRddhi hotI hai aura vAyu kI sthiratA hotI hai| pratyAhAra karane se zarIra meM bala aura teja bar3hatA hai / zAnta nAmaka prANAyAma se doSoM---vAta, pitta, kapha yA sannipAta kI zAnti hotI hai| uttara aura prabhara nAmaka prANAyAma kumbhaka ko sthira banAte haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyAnameva ca / prANamapAnasamAnAvudAnaM prANAyAmairjayet sthAna- varNa - kriyArtha - bIja vit / / 13 / / prANa, apAna, samAna, udAna aura vyAna, yaha pA~ca prakAra kA pavana hai / kauna pavana zarIra ke kisa pradeza meM rahatA hai ? kisakA kaisA varNa-raMga hai ? kaisI kriyA hai ? kaisA artha hai ? aura kaisA bIja hai ? ina bAtoM ko jAna kara yogI prANAyAma ke dvArA ina para vijaya prApta kare / 2. paMcama prakAza TippaNa - ukta pA~ca prakAra ke pavana - vAyu kA saMkSepa meM nimna svarUpa hai - 3. prANa - ucchvAsa - nizvAsa kA vyApAra 'prANa vAyu' hai / apAna - mala, mUtra aura garbhAdi ko bAhara lAne vAlA vAyu / samAna -- bhojana-pAnI se bane rasa ko zarIra ke bhinna-bhinna pradezoM meM pahu~cAne vAlA vAyu / 4. udAna - rasa Adi ko Upara le jAne vAlA vAyu / 5. vyAna- - sampUrNa zarIra meM vyApta hokara rahA huA vAyu / 1. prAraNa vAyu 155 prANo nAsAgrahRnnAbhipAdAMguSThAntago harit / gamAgama - prayogeNa tajjayo dhAraNena ca // 14 // --- prANa vAyu nAsikA ke agrabhAga meM, hRdaya meM, nAbhi meM aura paira ke aMguSTha paryanta phailane vAlA hai / usakA varNa harA hai / gamAgama ke prayoga aura dhAraNa ke dvArA use jItanA cAhie / TippaNa - prastuta meM 'gama' kA artha 'recaka kriyA', 'Agama' kA artha 'pUrakakriyA' aura dhAraNA kA artha 'kumbhaka kriyA' hai| ina tInoM kriyAoM se eka prANAyAma hotA hai / jisa vAyu kA jo sthAna hai, usa sthAna para "recaka, pUraka aura kumbhaka karane se usa vAyu para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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1.56 yoga-zAstra terahaveM zloka meM batalAe hue vAyu ke sthAna Adi pAMca-pAMca bhedoM : meM se yahA~ prANa-vAyu ke sthAna, varNa aura kriyA-prayoga kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| artha aura bIja kA varNana bAda meM kiyA jaaegaa| prayoga aura dhAraNa nAsAdi-sthAna-yogena pUraNArecanAnmuhuH / gamAgamaprayogaH syAddhAraNaM kumbhanAt punaH / / 15 / . nAsikA Adi sthAnoM meM bAra-bAra vAyu kA pUraNa aura recana karane se gamAgama prayoga hotA hai aura usakA avarodha-kumbhaka karane se dhAraNa prayoga hotA hai| 2. apAna vAyu apAnaH kRSNarugmanyApRSThapRSThAntapANigaH / jeyaH svasthAna-yogena recanAtpUraNAnmuhuH / / 16 / / apAna-vAyu kA raMga kAlA hai / gardana ke pIche kI nAr3I, pITha, gudA aura er3I meM usakA sthAna hai| ina sthAnoM meM bAra-bAra recaka, pUraka karake ise jItanA caahie| 3. samAna-vAyu zuklaH samAno hRnnAbhisarvasandhiSvavasthitaH / jeyaH svasthAna - yogenAsakRdrecanapUraNAt // 17 // samAna-vAyu kA varNa zveta hai / hRdaya, nAbhi aura saba saMdhiyoM meM usakA nivAsa sthAna hai| ina sthAnoM meM bAra-bAra recaka aura pUraka karake use jItanA caahie| 4. udAna-vAyu rakto hRtkaNTha-tAlu-bhra-madhyamUrdhani ca saMsthitaH / udAno vazyatAM neyo gatyAgati - niyogataH / / 18 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 157 udAna vAyu kA varNa lAla hai / hRdaya, kaMTha, tAlu, bhrakuTi kA madhyabhAga aura mastaka usakA sthAna hai / use bhI gamAgama ke prayoga se vaza meM karanA - jItanA cAhie / prayoga kI vidhi sthApayettaM hRdAdiSu / nAsAkarSaNa - yogena balAdutkRSyamANaM ca rudhvA rudhvA vazaM nayet // 16 // nAsikA ke dvArA bAhara se vAyu ko khIMca kara use hRdaya meM sthApita karanA cAhie / yadi vaha vAyu jabaradastI dUsare sthAna meM jAtA ho, to use bAra-bAra nirodha karake vaza meM karanA cAhie / TippaNa - vAyu ko jItane kA yaha upAya pratyeka vAyu ke lie lAgU hotA hai / vAyu ke jo-jo nivAsa sthAna batalAe haiM, vahA~-vahA~ pahale pUraka-prANAyAma karanA cAhie arthAt nAsikA dvArA bAhara ke vAyu ko andara khIMcakara use usa usa sthAna para rokanA caahie| aisA karane se khIMcane aura chor3ane kI donoM kriyAe~ banda ho jAe~gI aura vaha vAyu usa sthAna para niyata samaya taka sthira rahegA / yadi kabhI vaha vAyu jora mAra kara dUsare sthAna para calA jAe, to use bAra-bAra roka kara aura kucha samaya taka kumbhaka prANAyAma karake nAsikA ke eka chidra dvArA use dhIre-dhIre bAhara nikAla denA cAhie / phira usI chidra dvArA use bhItara khIMca kara kumbhaka prANAyAma karanA cAhie / aisA karane se vAyu vazIbhUta ho jAtA hai / 5. vyAna vAyu sarvatvagvRttiko vyAnaH zakakArmukasannibhaH / jetavyaH kumbhakAbhyAsAt saMkocaprasRtikramAt / / 20 / / vyAna vAyu kA indradhanuSa-sA varNa hai| tvacA ke sarva bhAgoM meM usakA nivAsa hai / saMkoca zraura prasAra arthAt pUraka aura recaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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158 yoga zAstra prANAyAma ke krama se tathA kumbhaka-prANAyAma ke abhyAsa se use jItanA caahie| pAMcoM vAyu ke bIja prANApAnasamAnodAna-vyAneSveSu ca vAyuSu / maiM 4 4 rauM lauM bIjAni dhyAtavyAni yathAkramam // 21 // prANa, apAna, samAna, udAna aura vyAna vAyu ko vaza meM karate samaya yA inheM jItane ke lie prANAyAma karate samaya kramazaH 'maiM' Adi bIjAkSaroM kA dhyAna karanA caahie| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki prANa vAyu ko jItate samaya 'maiM' kA, apAna ko jItate samaya '4' kA, samAna ko jItate samaya 'vai' kA, udAna vijaya ke samaya 'rauM' kA aura vyAnavijaya ke samaya 'lauM' bIjAkSara kA dhyAna karanA caahie| vAyu-vijaya se lAbha prAbalyaM jaatthrsyaagnerdiirghshvaasmrujjyau| lAghavaM ca zarIrasya prANasya vijaye bhavet / / 22 // rohaNaM kSatabhaMgAderudarAgneH pradIpanam / varSo'lpatvaM vyAdhighAtaH samAnApAnayorjaye // 23 // utkrAntirvAri-paGkAdyaizcAbAdhodAna-nirjaye / jaye vyAnasya zItoSNAsaMgaH kAntirarogitA // 24 // prANa-vAyu ko jItane se jaTharAgni prabala hotI hai, avicchinna rUpa se zvAsa kI pravRtti hotI hai aura zeSa vAyu bhI vaza meM ho jAtI haiM, kyoMki prANa-vAyu para sabhI vAyu prAzrita haiN| isase zarIra meM laghutA prA jAtI hai| ___yadi zarIra meM ghAva ho jAe to samAna-vAyu aura apAna-vAyu ko jItane se ghAva jaldI bhara jAtA hai, TUTI huI haDDI jur3a jAtI hai, jaTharAgni For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 156 teja ho jAtI hai, mala-mUtra kama ho jAtA hai aura vyAdhiyoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| udAna-vAyu para vijaya prApta karane se manuSya meM aisI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai ki vaha cAhe to mRtyu ke samaya acimArga dazama dvAra se prANa tyAga kara sakatA hai, pAnI aura kIcar3a se zarIra ko bAdhA nahIM hotI aura kaNTaka Adi kA kaSTa bhI nahIM hotaa| vyAna-vAyu ke vijaya se zarIra para sardI-garmI kA asara nahIM hotA, zarIra kA teja bar3hatA hai aura nIrogatA prApta hotI hai| yatra-yatra bhavetsthAne janto rogaH prapIDakaH / tacchAntyai dhArayettatra prANAdi marutaH sadA // 25 // prANI ko pIr3A utpanna karane vAlA roga jisa-jisa sthAna para utpanna huA ho, usakI zAnti ke lie usI-usI sthAna para prANAdi vAyu ko roka rakhanA caahie| TippaNa-zarIra ke pratyeka bhAga meM, pA~ca prakAra kI vAyu meM se koI na koI vAyu avazya rahatI hai| jaba zarIra ke kisI bhAga meM roga kI utpatti ho, to pahale pUraka-prANAyAma karake usa bhAga meM kumbhaka-prANAyAma karanA cAhie / aisA karane se roga kA nAza ho jAtA hai / evaM prANAdi vijaye kRtAbhyAsaH pratikSaNam / dhAraNAdikamabhyasyenmanaHsthairyakRte sadA / / 26 / / . isa prakAra prANAdi vAyu ko jItane kA abhyAsa karake, mana kI sthiratA ke lie nirantara dhAraNa, dhyAna evaM samAdhi kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| dhAraNa kI vidhi uktAsanasamAsIno recayitvAnilaM zanai / ApAdAMguSThaparyantaM vAmamArgeNa pUrayet / / 27 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra pAdAMguSThe manaH pUrvaM rudhdhvA pAdatale tataH / pASNauM gulphe ca jaMghAyAM jAnunyUrau gude tataH / / 28 / / liMge nAbhau ca tunde ca hRtkaNTharasane'pi ca / tAlunAsAgranetre ca bhra vorbhAle zirasyatha // 26 // evaM razmi-krameNaiva dhArayanmarutA saha / sthAnAtsthAnAntaraM nItvA yAvad brahmapuraM nayet // 30 // tataH krameNa tenaiva pAdAMguSThAntamAnayet / nAbhipadmAntaraM nItvA tato vAyu virecayet / / 31 // . pUrvokta AsanoM meM se kisI eka prAsana se sthita hokara, dhIre-dhIre pavana kA recana karake-bAhara nikAla kara use nAsikA ke bAe~ chidra se andara khIMce aura paira ke aMgUThe taka le jAe aura mana kA bhI para ke aMguSTha meM nirodha kre| phira anukrama se vAyu ke sAtha mana ko paira ke tala bhAga meM, er3I meM, gulpha meM, jAMgha meM, jAnu meM, Uru meM, gudA meM, liMga meM, nAbhi meM, peTa meM, hRdaya meM, kaMTha meM, jIbha meM, tAlu meM, nAsikA ke agrabhAga meM, netra meM, bhrakuTi meM, kapAla meM aura mastaka meM, dhAraNa kare aura anta meM unheM brahma-randhra paryanta le jAnA caahie| tadanantara pUrvokta krama se pIche lauTAte hue anta meM mana sahita pavana ko paira ke aMgUThe meM le pAnA cAhie aura unheM vahA~ se nAbhi-kamala meM le jAkara vAyu kA recaka karanA cAhie / dhAraNa kA phala pAdAMguSThAdau jaMghAyAM jAnUrugudamedane / dhAritaH kramazo vAyuH zIghragatyai balAya ca // 32 // nAbhau jvarAdighAtAya jaThare kAya-zuddhaye / . jJAnAya hRdaye kUrmanADyAM roga-jarAcchide // 33 // kaNThe kSuttarSanAzAya jihvAgre rasasaMvide / gandhajJAnAya nAsAgre rUpajJAnAya cakSuSoH // 34 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza bhAle tadroganAzAya, krodhasyopazamAya ca / brahma- randhre ca siddhAnAM sAkSAddarzana - hetave / / 35 / / paira ke aMgUThe meM, er3I meM aura gulpha -- Takane meM, jaMghA meM, ghuTane meM, Uru meM, gudA meM aura liMga meM-- anukrama se vAyu ko dhAraNa kara rakhane se zIghra gati aura bala kI prApti hotI hai / nAbhi meM vAyu ko dhAraNa karane se jvara dUra ho jAtA hai, jaThara meM dhAraNa karane se malazuddhi hone se zarIra zuddha hotA hai, hRdaya meM dhAraNa karane se jJAna kI vRddhi hotI hai tathA kUrma - nAr3I meM dhAraNa karane se roga aura vRddhAvasthA kA nAza hotA hai-- vRddhAvasthA meM bhI zarIra meM javAnoM jaisI sphati banI rahatI hai / 161 kaMTha meM vAyu ko dhAraNa karane se bhUkha-pyAsa nahIM lagatI aura yadi kSudhA pipAsA lagI ho to zAnta jAtI hai / jIbha ke agrabhAga para vAyu kA nirodha karane se rasa- jJAna kI vRddhi hotI hai / nAsikA ke agrabhAga : para rokane se gaMdha kA jJAna hotA hai / cakSu meM dhAraNa karane se rUpa-jJAna kI vRddhi hotI hai / kapAla - mastiSka meM vAyu ko dhAraNa karane se kapAla - mastiSka sambandhI rogoM kA nAza hotA hai aura krodha kA upazama hotA hai / brahmarandhra meM vAyu ko rokane se sAkSAt siddhoM ke darzana hote haiM / pavana kI ceSTA 11 abhyasya dhAraNAmevaM siddhInAM kAraNaM param / ceSTitaM pavamAnasya jAnIyAd gatasaMzayaH // 36 // dhAraNA siddhiyoM kA parama kAraNa hai / usakA isa prakAra abhyAsa karake phira nizzaMka hokara pavana kI ceSTA ko jAnane kA prayatna kare / nAbhenaSkAmatazcAraM hRnmadhye nayato gatim / tiSThato dvAdazAnte tu vindyAtsthAnaM nabhasvataH // 37 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga - zAstra " nAbhi meM se pavana kA nikalanA 'cAra' kahalAtA hai, hRdaya ke madhya . meM se jAnA 'gati' hai aura brahmarandhra meM rahanA vAyu kA 'sthAna' samajhanA cAhie / cAra Adi jJAna kA phala 162 taccAra - gamana - sthAna - jJAnAdabhyAsayogataH / jAnIyAtkAlamAyuzca zubhAzubha - phalodayam // 38 // vAyu ke cAra, gamana aura sthAna ko abhyAsa karake jAna lene se kAla -- maraNa, zrAyu -- jIvana aura zubhAzubha phala ke udaya ko jAnA jA sakatA hai / - tataH zanaiH samAkRSya pavanena samaM manaH / yogI hRdaya- padmAntavinivezya niyaMtrayet // 36 // tatpazcAt yogI pavana ke sAtha mana ko dhIre-dhIre khIMca kara use hRdaya-kamala ke andara praviSTa karake usakA nirodha karate haiM / tato'vidyA vilIyante viSayecchA vinazyati / vikalpA vinivarttante jJAnamantavijRmbhate // 40 // hRdaya - kamala meM mana ko rokane se avidyA - kuvAsanA yA mithyAtva vilIna ho jAtA hai, indriya viSayoM kI abhilASA naSTa ho jAtI hai, vikalpoM kA vinAza ho jAtA hai aura antara meM jJAna prakaTa ho jAtA hai / kva maNDale gatirvAyoH saMkramaH kva kva vizramaH kA ca nADIti jAnIyAt tatra citte sthirIkRte // 41 // hRdaya - kamala meM mana ko sthira karane se yaha jAnA jA sakatA hai ki kisa maMDala meM vAyu kI gati hai, usakA kisa tattva meM praveza hotA hai, vaha kahA~ jAkara vizrAma pAtI hai aura isa samaya kauna-sI nAr3I cala rahI hai 1 For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza maNDaloM kA nirdeza maNDalAni ca catvAri nAsikA-vivare viduH / bhauma-vAruNa-vAyavyAgneyAkhyAni yathottaram / / 42 / / nAsikA ke vivara meM cAra maMDala hote haiM-1. bhauma-pArthiva maMDala, 2. vAruNa maMDala, 3. vAyavya maMDala, aura 4. Agneya maMDala / 1. bhauma-maMDala pRthivI-bIja-sampUrNa, vajra-lAJchana-saMyutam / caturasraM drutasvarNaprabhaM syAd bhauma-maNDalam / / 43 // pRthvI ke bIja se paripUrNa, vajra ke cihna se yukta, caurasa aura tapAye hue sone ke varNa-raMga vAlA, 'pArthiva maMDala' hai| TippaNa-pArthiva-bIja 'a' akSara hai| koI-koI prAcArya 'la' ko pArthiva-bIja mAnate haiN| prAcArya hemacandra ne 'kSa' ko pArthiva-bIja mAnA hai| 2. vAruNa-maMDala syAdardhacandrasaMsthAnaM vAruNAkSaralAJchitam / candrAbhamamRtasyandasAndraM vAruNa-maNDalam / / 44 // vAruNa-maNDala-aSTamI ke candra ke samAna AkAra vAlA, vAruNa prakSara 'va' ke cihna se yukta, candramA ke sadRza ujjvala aura amRta ke jharane se vyApta hai| 3. vAyavya-maMDala snigdhAJjanaghanacchAyaM suvRttaM vindusaMkulam / durlakSyaM pavanAkrAntaM caJcalaM vAyu-maNDalam // 45 // vAyavya-maNDala-snigdha aMjana aura megha ke samAna zyAma kAnti vAlA, golAkAra, madhya meM vindu ke cihna se vyApta, muzkila se mAlUma For Personal & Private Use Only

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164 : yoga-zAstra hone vAlA, cAroM ora pavana se veSTita-pavana-bIja :ya' akSara se ghirA huA aura caMcala hai| 4. prAgneya-maMDala UrdhvajvAlAJcitaM bhImaM trikoNaM svastikAnvitam / sphuliMgapiMgaM tadbIjaM jJeyamAgneya-maNDalam / / 46 / / Upara kI ora phailatI huI jvAlAoM se yukta, bhaya utpanna karane vAlA, trikoNa, svastika ke cihna se yukta, agni ke sphuliMga ke samAna varNa vAlA aura agni-bIja repha '' se yukta prAgneya-maMDala kahA gayA hai / abhyAsena svasaMvedyaM syAnmaNDala-catuSTayam / krameNa saMcarannatra vAyuddhe yazcaturvidhaH / / 47 // .. pUrvokta cAroM maMDala svayaM jAne jA sakate haiM, parantu unheM jAnane ke lie abhyAsa karanA caahie| yakAyaka unakA jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| ina cAra maMDaloM meM saMcAra karane vAlI vAyu ko bhI cAra prakAra kA jAnanA caahie| cAra prakAra kA vAyu 1. purandara-vAyu nAsikA-randhramApUrya pItavarNaH zanairvahan / kavoSNo'STAMgulaH svaccho bhavedvAyuH purandaraH // 48 / / purandara vAyu-pRthvI tattva kA varNa pIlA hai, sparza kucha-kucha uSNa hai aura vaha svaccha hotA hai / vaha nAsikA ke chidra ko pUra kara dhIredhIre ATha aMgula bAhara taka bahatA hai / 2. varuNa-vAyu dhavalaH zItalo'dhastAttvaritatvaritaM vahan / dvAdazAMgulamAnazca vAyurvaruNa ucyate // 46 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 165 jisakA zveta varNa hai, zItala sparza hai aura jo nIce kI ora bAraha aMgula taka zIghratA se bahane vAlA hai, use 'varuNa vAyu'-jala-tattva kahate haiM / 3. pavana-vAyu uSNaH zItazca kRSNazca vahantiryaganAratam / SaDaMgula-pramANazca vAyuH pavana-saMjJitaH / / 50 / / pavana-vAyu-tattva kahIM uSNa aura kahIM zIta hotA hai| usakA varNa kAlA hai / vaha nirantara chaha aMgula pramANa bahatA rahatA hai / 4. dahana-vAyu bAlAditya - sama-jyotiratyuSNazcaturaMgulaH / AvarttavAn vahannUvaM pavanaH dahanaH smRtaH / / 51 / / dahana-vAyu-agni-tattva udIyamAna sUrya ke samAna lAla varNa vAlA hai, ati uSNa sparza vAlA hai aura vavaMDara kI taraha cAra aMgula U~cA bahatA hai| indraM stambhAdikAryeSu varuNaM zastakarmasu / ___vAyumalina-loleSu vazyAdau vahnimAdizet / / 52 / / jaba purandara-vAyu bahatA ho taba staMbhana Adi kArya karane caahie| varuNa-vAyu ke bahate samaya prazasta kArya, pavana-vAyu ke bahate samaya malina aura capala kArya aura dahana-vAyu ke bahate samaya vazIkaraNa Adi kArya karane caahie| zubhAzubha nirNaya chatra - cAmara-hastyazvArAmarAjyAdisampadam / manISitaM phalaM vAyuH samAcaSTe purandaraH / / 53 / / rAmArAjyAdisampUrNaiH putra-svajana-bandhubhiH / . . sAreNa vastunA cApi yojayed varuNaH kSaNAt / / 54 // . 1 shvraamaa| . For Personal & Private Use Only

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166 yoga-zAstra kRSisevAdikaM sarvamapi siddhaM vinazyati / mRtyu-bhIH kalaho vairaM trAsazca pavane bhavet / / 55 / / bhayaM zokaM rujaM duHkhaM vighnavyUha - paramparAm / saMsUcayedvinAzaJca, dahano dahanAtmakaH // 56 // jisa samaya purandara - vAyu baha rahA ho usa samaya chatra, cAmara, hAthI, azva, strI evaM rAjya Adi sampatti ke viSaya meM koI prazna kare yA inake nimitta koI kArya prArambha kare, to icchita artha kI prApti hotI hai / : prazna karate samaya yA kArya Arambha karate samaya yadi varuNa vAyu bahatA ho, to usase rAjyAdi se paripUrNa putra, svajana, bandhu aura uttama vastu kI prApti hotI hai / prazna yA kAryAraMbha ke samaya pavana nAmaka vAyu bahatA ho, to khetI aura sevA - naukarI sambandhI siddha huA kArya bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai, bigar3a jAtA hai aura mRtyu kA bhaya, kleza, vaira tathA trAsa utpanna hotA hai / prazna yA kAryAraMbha ke samaya dahana svabhAva vAlA dahana-vAyu bahatA ho, to vaha bhaya, zoka, roga, duHkha aura vighnoM ke samUha kI paramparA evaM dhana-dhAnya ke vinAza kA saMsUcaka hai / zazAGkaH- ravi-mArgeNa vAyavA maNDaleSvamI / vizantaH zubhadAH sarve niSkrAmanto'nyathA smRtAH // 57 // yaha purandara prAdi cAroM prakAra ke vAyu candramArga yA sUryamArga se - air aura dAhinI nAr3I meM hokara praveza karate hoM, to zubha phaladAyaka hote haiM aura nikala rahe hoM, to azubha phaladAyaka hote haiM / zubhAzubha hone kA kAraNa praveza- samaye vAyurjIva mRtyustu nirgame / ucyate jJAnibhistAdRk phalamapyanayostataH // 58 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza . 167 vAyu jaba maMDala meM praveza karatA hai, taba use 'jIva' kahate haiM aura jaba vaha maMDala meM se bAhara nikalatA hai, taba use 'mRtyu' kahate haiM / isI kAraNa jJAniyoM ne praveza karate samaya kA phala 'zubha' aura nikalate samaya ke phala ko 'azubha' kahA hai| TippaNa-isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa samaya pUraka ke rUpa meM vAyu kA bhItara praveza ho rahA ho, usa samaya koI kArya prArambha kare athavA kisI kArya ke sambandha meM prazna kare, to vaha kArya siddha hotA hai, kyoMki vaha vAyu 'jIva' hai| isake viparIta, jaba vAyu recaka ke rUpa meM bAhara nikala rahA ho, taba koI kArya prArambha kiyA jAe yA kisI kArya kI siddhi-prasiddhi ke viSaya meM prazna kiyA jAe, to vaha kArya siddha nahIM hogA, kyoMki vaha vAyu 'mRtyu' hai| pathendorindra-varuNau vizantau sarvasiddhidau / ravimArgeNa niryAntau pravizantau ca madhyamau / / 56 / / dakSiNena viniryAntau vinaashaayaanilaanlau| niHsarantau vizantau ca madhyamAvitareNa tu / / 60 / / candramArga se arthAt bAMyI nAsikA se praveza karatA huA purandara aura varuNa vAyu samasta siddhiyAM pradAna karatA hai tathA sUrya-mArga se bAhara nikalate hue evaM praveza karate hue donoM vAyu madhyama phaladAyaka hote haiN| TippaNa-bAMyI ora kA nAsikArandhra 'candra-nAr3I' aura 'iDA-nAr3I' kahalAtA hai tathA dAhinI ora kA 'sUrya-nAr3I' aura 'piMgalA-nAr3I' kahalAtA hai| jisa samaya candra-nAr3I meM purandara yA varuNa-vAyu praveza karatA hai, yadi usa samaya koI kArya prArambha kiyA jAe yA kisI kArya ke viSaya meM prazna kiyA jAe, to vaha kArya siddha hotA hai / jaba yahI donoM vAyu sUrya-nAr3I se praveza kara rahe yA nikala rahe hoM, taba kArya prArambha kiyA jAe yA kArya sambandhI prazna kiyA jAe, to usa vyakti ko madhyama phala kI prApti hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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5 yoga-zAstra iDA ca piMgalA caiva suSumNA ceti nADikAH / zazi-sUrya-ziva-sthAnaM vAma-dakSiNa-madhyagAH // 61 // pIyUSamiva varSantI sarvagAtreSu srvdaa| vAmA'mRtamayI nADI sammatA'bhISTasUcikA / / 62 / / vahantyaniSTa-zaMsitrI saMhI .dakSiNA pUnaH / . suSumNA tu bhavetsiddhi-nirvANa-phalakAraNam / / 63 / / . bAMyIM tarapha kI nAr3I ir3A kahalAtI hai aura usameM candra kA sthAna hai / dAhinI ora kI nAr3I-piMgalA meM sUrya kA sthAna hai aura donoM ke madhya meM sthita nAr3I meM-jo suSumNA kahalAtI hai, zivasthAna-mokSa sthAna hai| zarIra ke samasta bhAgoM meM sadA amRta-varSA karane vAlI amRtamaya bAMyIM nAr3I samasta manorathoM ko pUrNa karane vAlI mAnI gaI hai| bahatI huI dAhinI nAr3I aniSTa ko sUcita karane vAlI aura kArya kA vighAta karane vAlI hotI hai| suSumNA nAr3I aNimA Adi pATha mahAsiddhiyoM kA tathA mokSa rUpa phala kA kAraNa hotI hai| TippaNa-suSumNA nAr3I meM mokSa kA sthAna hai aura aNimA Adi siddhiyoM kA kAraNa hai, isa vidhAna kA Azaya yaha hai ki isa nAr3I meM dhyAna karane se lambe samaya taka dhyAna-santati cAlU rahatI hai aura isa kAraNa thor3e samaya meM bhI adhika karmoM kA kSaya kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake atirikta, suSumNA nAr3I meM vAyu kI gati bahuta maMda hotI hai, ataH mana saralatA se sthira ho jAtA hai / mana evaM pavana kI sthiratA hone para saMyama kI sAdhanA bhI sarala ho jAtI hai| dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi ko eka hI sthala para karanA saMyama hai aura yaha saMyama siddhiyoM kA kAraNa hai / isI abhiprAya se suSumNA nAr3I ko mokSa evaM siddhiyoM kA kAraNa batalAyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza vAmaivAbhyudayAdISTa zastakAryeSu sammatA / dakSiNA tu ratAhAra - yuddhAdau dIpta-karmaNi // 64 // abhyudaya Adi iSTa aura prazasta kAryoM meM bAMyIM nAr3I acchI mAnI gaI hai aura maithuna, AhAra tathA yuddha zrAdi dIpta kAryoM meM dAhinI nAr3I uttama mAnI gaI hai / TippaNa - yAtrA, dAna, vivAha, navIna vastrAbhUSaNa dhAraNa karate samaya, grAma- nagara evaM ghara meM praveza karate samaya, svajana -milana, zAnti-karma, pauSTika karma, yogAbhyAsa, rAja-darzana, cikitsA, maitrI, bIja - vapana, ityAdi kAryoM ke prArambha meM bAMyIM nAr3I zubha hotI hai aura bhojana, vigraha, viSayaprasaMga, yuddha, maMtra-sAdhana, vyApAra Adi kAryoM ke prArambha meM dAhinI nAr3I zubha mAnI gaI hai| pakSa aura nAr3I vAmA zastodaye pakSe site kRSNe tu dakSiNA / trINi trINi dinAnIndu sUryayorudayaH zubhaH / / 65 / / zukla pakSa meM sUryodaya ke samaya bAMyIM nAr3I kA udaya zubha mAnA gayA hai aura kRSNa pakSa meM sUryodaya ke samaya dAhinI nAr3I kA udaya zubha mAnA gayA hai / yaha bAMyIM aura dAhinI nAr3I kA udaya tIna-tIna dina taka zubha mAnA jAtA hai / 16e zazAMkenodayo vAyoH sUryeNAstaM zubhAvaham / udaye raviNA tvasya zazinAstaM zivaM matam // 66 // sUryodaya ke samaya vAyu kA udaya candra svara meM huA ho, to usa dina sUrya svara meM asta honA zubha aura kalyANakArI hai / yadi sUrya svara meM udaya zraura candra svara meM asta ho taba bhI zubha hotA hai / nAr3I - udaya kA spaSTIkaraNa sitapakSe dinArambhe yatnataH pratipaddine / vAyorvIkSeta saJcAraM prazastamitaraM tathA // 67 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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170 yoga- zAstra udeti pavanaH pUrvaM zazinyeSa tryahaM tataH / saMkrAmati tryahaM sUrye zazinyeva punastryiham // 68 // vadyAvad bRhatparva krameNAnena mArutaH / kRSNapakSe punaH sUryodaya - pUrvamayaM kramaH // 66 // zukla pakSa meM pratipadA ke dina, sUryodaya ke prArambha ke samaya yatnapUrvaka prazasta yA aprazasta vAyu ke saMcAra ko dekhanA cAhie / prathama tIna dina taka candra nAr3I meM pavana kA bahanA prArambha hogA arthAt pratipadA, dvitIyA aura tRtIyA ke dina sUryodaya ke samaya candra- nAr3I meM pavana bahegA / tatpazcAt tIna dina taka arthAt caturthI, paMcamI aura SaSThI ke dina sUryodaya ke samaya sUrya - nAr3I meM bahegA / tadanantara phira tIna dina taka candra-nAr3I meM aura phira tIna dina taka sUrya - nAr3I meM, isa krama se pUrNimA taka pavana bahatA rahegA / kRSNa pakSa meM pahale tIna dina taka sUryodaya ke samaya sUrya - nAr3I meM, phira tIna dina candra nAr3I meM, isI krama se tIna-tIna dina ke krama se amAvasyA taka bahegA / TippaNa- -- smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki yaha niyama sAre dina ke lie nahIM, sirpha sUryodaya ke samaya ke lie hai / usake pazcAt eka-eka ghaMTe meM candra nAr3I aura sUrya - nAr3I badalatI rahatI hai / isa niyama meM ulaTa-phera honA azubha phala kA sUcaka hai / krama viparyaya kA phala trIn pakSAnanyathAtve'sya mAsaSaTkena paJcatA / pakSa-dvayaM viparyAse'bhISTabandhu - vipad bhavet // 70 // bhavettu dAruNo vyAdhirekaM pakSaM viparyaye / dvitryAdyaviparyAse kalahAdikamuddizet // 71 // pahale vAyu ke bahane kA jo krama kahA gayA hai, yadi usameM lagAtAra tIna pakSa taka viparyAsa ho, arthAt candra nAr3I ke badale sUrya nAr3I meM For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 171 aura sUrya-nAr3I ke badale candra-nAr3I meM pavana vahe, to chaha mahIne meM mRtyu hotI hai| yadi do pakSa taka viparyAsa hotA rahe, to priya bandhu para vipatti pAtI hai| eka pakSa taka viparIta pavana bahe, to bhayaMkara vyAdhi utpanna hotI hai aura yadi do-tIna dina taka viparIta pavana bahe, to kalaha Adi aniSTa phala kI prApti hotI hai| eka dvi-trINyahorAtrANyarka eva marudvahan / varSastribhibhyiAmekenAntAyendau ruje punaH / / 72 // ___ yadi kisI vyakti ke eka aho-rAtri arthAt dina rAta sUryanAr3I meM hI pavana calatA rahe, to usakI tIna varSa meM mRtyu ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra do aho-rAtri sUryanAr3I meM pavana cale to do varSa meM aura tIna aho-rAtri calatA rahe to eka varSa meM mRtyu ho jAtI hai / mAsamekaM ravAveva vahan vAyuvinidizet / aho-rAtrAvadhi mRtyu zazAMke tu dhana-kSayam // 73 / / ___ yadi kisI vyakti ke eka mAsa paryanta lagAtAra sUrya-nAr3I meM hI pavana calatA rahe, to usakI eka aho-rAtri meM hI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| yadi eka mAsa taka candra-nAr3I meM hI pavana calatA rahe, to usake dhana kA kSaya hotA hai| - vAyustrimArgagaH zaMsenmadhyAhnAtparato mRtim / dazAhaM tu dvimArgasthaH saMkrAntau maraNaM dizet / / 74 / / __iDA, piMgalA aura suSumNA, ina tInoM nAr3iyoM meM sAtha-sAtha pavana cale to madhyAhna-do prahara ke pazcAt maraNa ko sUcita karatA hai| . . iDA aura piMgalA, donoM nAr3iyoM meM sAtha-sAtha vAyu bahe, to dasa dina meM, aura akelI suSumNA meM lambe samaya taka vAyu bahe to zIghra maraNa ... hogA, aisA kahanA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

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172 yoga-zAstra dazAhaM tu vahannindAvevodva garuje marut / itazcetazca yAmAdhaM vahan lAbhArcanAdikRt // 75 // lagAtAra dasa dina taka candra-nAr3I meM hI pavana calatA rahe to udvega aura roga utpanna hotA hai| yadi Adhe-Adhe prahara meM vAyu badalatA rahe arthAt prAdhA prahara sUrya-nAr3I meM aura prAdhA prahara candra-nAr3I meM, isa krama se cale to lAbha aura pUjA-pratiSThA Adi zubha phala kI prApti hotI hai| viSavatsamayaprAptI spandete yasya ckssssii| ahorAtreNa jAnIyAt tasya nAzamasaMzayam / / 76 / / jaba dina aura rAta samAna-bAraha-bAraha ghaMTe ke hote haiM, taba vaha viSuvat kAla kahalAtA hai / viSuvat kAla meM jisakI A~kheM phar3akatI haiM, usakI nizcaya hI mRtyu hotI hai| paJcAtikramya saMkrAntImukhe vAyurvahana dizet / mitrArthahAnI nistejo'narthAn sarvAnmRti vinA // 77 / / eka nAr3I meM se dUsarI nAr3I meM pavana kA jAnA 'saMkrAnti' kahalAtA hai / yadi dina kI pA~ca saMkrAntiyA~ bIta jAne para vAyu mukha se bahe to usase mitra hAni, dhana hAni aura mRtyu ko chor3akara sabhI anartha hote haiN| saMkrAntIH samatikramya trayodaza samIraNaH / pravahan vAmanAsAyAM rogoda gAdi sUcayet // 78 // ___ yadi teraha saMkrAntiyA~ vyatIta ho jAne para vAyu vAma nAsikA se bahe, to vaha roga aura udvega kI utpatti ko sUcita karatA hai / mArgazIrSasya saMkrAnti-kAlAdArabhya mArutaH / vahan paJcAhamAcaSTe vatsare'STAdaze mRtim / / 76 // mArgazIrSa mAsa ke prathama dina se arthAt zukla pakSa kI pratipadA se lekara lagAtAra pA~ca dina taka eka hI nAr3I meM pavana calatA rahe, to vaha usa dina se aThArahaveM varSa meM mRtyu kA honA sUcita karatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza zaratsaMkrAntikAlAcca pazcAhaM mAruto vahan / tataH paJca dazAbdAnAmante maraNamAdizet // 80 // yadi zarad Rtu kI saMkrAnti se arthAt prAsauja zukla pakSa kI pratipadA se lekara pA~ca dina taka eka hI nAr3I meM pavana calatA rahe, to usakI pandrahaveM varSa meM mRtyu honI cAhie / zrAvaNAdeH samArabhya paJcAhamanilo vahan / ante dvAdaza varSANAM maraNaM parisUcayet // 81 // vahan jyeSThAdidivasAddazAhAni samIraNaH / dizenavama varSasya paryante maraNaM dhruvam // 82 // prArabhya caitrAdyadinAt pazcAhaM pavano vahan / paryante varSaSaTkasya mRtyu niyatamAdizet // 83 // zrArabhya mAghamAsAdeH paJcAhAni marudvahan / saMvatsaratrayasyAnte saMsUcayati paJcatAm // 84 // isI prakAra zrAvaNa mAsa ke prAraMbha se pA~ca dina taka eka hI nAr3I meM vAyu calatA rahe, to vaha bArahaveM varSa meM mRtyu kA sUcaka hai / jyeSTha mahIne ke prathama dina se dasa dina taka eka hI nAr3I meM vAyu calatA rahe, to nau varSa ke anta meM nizcaya hI usakA maraNa hogA / caitra mAsa ke prathama dina se pA~ca dina taka eka hI nAr3I meM pavana calatA rahe, to nizcaya se chaha varSa ke anta meM mRtyu hogI / 173 mAgha mahIne ke prathama dina se pA~ca dina taka eka hI nAr3I meM pavana kA calanA tIna varSa ke anta meM maraNa hone kA sUcaka hai / sarvatra dvitricaturo vAyuzceddivasAn vahet / abdabhAgastu te zodhyA yathAvadanupUrvazaH // 85 // 1. yahA~ mAsa kA AraMbha zukla pakSa se samajhanA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

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174 yoga-zAstra jisa mahIne meM pA~ca dina taka eka hI nAr3I meM vAyu calane se jitane varSoM meM maraNa batalAyA hai, usa mahIne meM do, tIna yA cAra dina taka hI yadi eka nAr3I meM vAyu calatA rahe, to usa varSa ke utane hI vibhAga karake kama dinoM ke anusAra varSa ke utane hI vibhAga kama kara dene cAhie / jaise--mArgazIrSa mAsa ke prArambha meM pA~ca dina taka eka hI nAr3I meM vAyu calane se aThAraha varSoM meM maraNa batAyA gayA hai| yadi isa mAsa meM pA~ca ke badale cAra dina taka hI eka nAr3I meM vAyu calatA rahe, to aThAraha varSa kA eka pA~cavA bhAga arthAt tIna varSa, sAta mAsa aura chaha dina kama karane para caudaha varSa, cAra mAsa aura caubIsa dina meM mRtyu hogI / isakA abhiprAya yaha nikalA ki mArgazIrSa mAsa ke prArambha meM yadi cAra dina taka eka hI nAr3I meM vAyu calatA rahe, to caudaha varSa, cAra mAsa aura caubIsa dina meM mRtyu hogii| ___ anyatra bhI isI taraha hI samajhanA cAhie aura Rtu Adi ke mAsa meM bhI yahI niyama samajhanA cAhie / kAla-nirNaya athedAnI pravakSyAmi, kiJcitkAlasya nirNayam / sUrya mArga samAzritya, sa ca pauSNe'vagamyate / / 86 / / aba maiM kAla-jJAna kA nirNaya khuuNgaa| kAla-jJAna sUryamArga ko prAzrita karake pauSNa-kAla meM jAnA jAtA hai| pauSNa-kAla janmaRkSagate candre, samasaptagate ravau / pauSNanAmA bhavetkAlo, mRtyunirNayakAraNam // 87 // candramA janma nakSatra meM ho aura sUrya apanI rAzi se sAtavIM rAzi meM ho tathA candramA ne jitanI janma-rAzi bhogI ho, utanI hI sUrya ne For Personal & Private Use Only

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175 paMcama prakAza sAtavIM rAzi bhogI ho, taba 'pauSNa' nAmaka kAla hotA hai / isa pauSNakAla meM mRtyu kA nirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai / dinArdhaM dinamekaM ca, yadA sUrye marudvahan / caturdaze dvAdaze'bde mRtyave bhavati kramAt // 88 pauSNa kAla meM yadi Adhe dina taka sUrya - nAr3I meM pavana calatA rahe, to caudahaveM varSa meM mRtyu hotI hai| yadi pUre dina sUrya - nAr3I meM pavana calatA rahe, to bArahaveM varSa meM mRtyu hotI hai / tathaiva ca vahan vAyuraho- rAtraM dvayahaM tryaham / dazamASTamaSaSThAbdeSvantAya bhavati kramAt // 86 // pauSNa kAla meM eka ho- rAtra, do dina yA tIna dina taka sUrya - nAr3I meM pavana calatA rahe to krama se dasaveM varSa, AThaveM varSa aura chaThe varSa mRtyu hotI hai| vahana dinAni catvAri turye'bde mRtyave marut / sAzItyahaH sahasre tu pazcAhAni vahan punaH // 60 // pUrvokta prakAra se cAra dina taka vAyu calatA rahe, to cauthe varSa meM aura pA~ca dina taka calatA rahe to tIna varSa - eka hajAra aura assI dina meM mRtyu hotI hai / eka dvi- tricatuHpaJca caturviMzatyahaH kSayAt / SaDAdIn divasAn paJca zodhayediha tadyathA // 61 // SaTkaM dinAnAmadhyarkaM vahamAne samIraNe / jIvatyAM sahasraM SaTpaJcAzadivasAdhikam / / 62 / / sahasraM sASTakaM jIvedvAyau saptAha vAhini / saSaTtriMzannavazatIM jIvedaSTAha vAhini // 63 // ekatraiva navAhAni tathA vahati mArute / zrahnAmaSTazatIM jIveccatvAriMzaddinAdhikAm // 64 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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176 yoga-zAstra tathaiva vAyau pravahatyekatra daza vAsarAn / viMzatyabhyavikAmahnAM jIvetsaptazatIM dhruvam / / 65 / / Upara kahA jA cukA hai ki jisa vyakti kI sUrya-nAr3I meM lagAtAra pA~ca dina vAyu calatA rahe, to vaha 1080 dina jIvita rahatA hai / yahA~ chaha, sAta, ATha, nau yA dasa dina taka usI eka nAr3I meM vAyu calane kA phala dikhalAyA gayA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai yadi eka hI sUrya nAr3I meM chaha, sAta, ATha, nau yA dasa dina paryanta .. vAyu bahatA rahe, to kramazaH 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 caubIsI dina 1080 dinoM meM se kama karake jIvita rahane ke dinoM kI saMkhyA jAna lenA cAhie / isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai - yadi chaha dina taka sUryanAr3I meM vAyu cale to 1080-24=1056 dina taka jIvita rahatA hai| yadi sAta dina taka eka sUryanAr3I meM hI vAyu calatA rahe to 1056 dinoM meM se do caubIsI arthAt 24 x 2=48 dina kama karane se 1056-48 = 1008 dina jIvita rahatA hai / yadi ATha dina taka usI prakAra vAyu calatA rahe to 1008 dinoM meM se tIna caubIsI arthAt 244 372 dina kama karane se 1008-72 =936 dina jIvita rahatA hai| ___ yadi eka hI nAr3I meM nau dina paryanta vAyu calatA rahe to 636 meM se cAra caubIsI arthAt 24 x 4=66 dina kama karane se 636-66 840 dina jIvita rahatA hai| . yadi pUrvokta pauSNa-kAla meM lagAtAra dasa dina taka sUrya-nAr3I meM vAyu calatA rahe, to pUrvokta 840 dinoM meM se pAMca caubIsI arthAt 24x 5=120 dina kama karane se 840 - 120=720 dina taka hI jIvita rahatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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177 paMcama prakAza eka-dvi-tri-catuH paJca-caturvizatyahaH kSayAt / ekAdazAdipaJcAhAnyatra zodhyAni tadyathA // 16 // gyAraha se lekara pandraha dina taka eka hI sUryanAr3I meM pavana calatA rahe, to pUrvakathita sAta sau bIsa dina meM se pUrvokta prakAra se anukrama se do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca caubIsI dina kama kara lene caahie| anthakAra svayaM isakA vivaraNa de rahe haiM / ekAdaza-dinAnyarka-nADyAM vahati mArute / 'SaNNavatyadhikAhnAnAM SaT zatAnyeva jIvati / / 67 / / yadi pauSNa-kAla meM sUryanAr3I meM gyAraha dinoM taka vAyu calatA rahe. to manuSya 666 dina jIvita rahatA hai| tathaiva dvAdazAhAni vAyau vahati jIvati / dinAnAM SaTzatImaSTacatvAriMzat samanvitAm // 68 / / yadi pUrvokta rUpa se bAraha dina paryanta vAyu eka hI nAr3I meM calatA rahe, to manuSya 648 divasa jIvita rahatA hai| trayodaza-dinAnyarka-nADicAriNi mArute / - jIvetpaJcazatImahnAM SaTsaptati-dinAdhikAm / / 66 / / yadi teraha dina taka sUrya-nAr3I meM pavana calatA rahe, to vyakti 576 dina taka hI jIvita rahatA hai| caturdaza-dinAnyevaM pravAhini samIraNe / prazItyabhyadhikAM jIvedahnAM zata catuSTayam / / 100 / / yadi caudaha divasa taka sUryanAr3I meM pavana calatA rahe, to manuSya 480 dina taka hI jIvita rahatA hai| .. .... tathA paJcadazAhAni yAvat vahati maarute| jIvetSaSThidinopetaM divasAnAM zatatrayam // 101 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra yadi pandraha dina taka lagAtAra sUrya - nAr3I meM pavana calatA rahe, to .. manuSya 360 dina taka hI jIvita rahatA hai / 178 eka-dvi-tri- catuH paJca dvAdazAha - krama-kSayAt / SoDazAdyAni paJcAhAnyatra zodhyAni tadyathA / / 102 / / solaha, sattaraha, aThAraha, unnIsa aura bIsa dina paryanta eka sUrya - nAr3I meM vAyu calatA rahe, to pUrvokta 360 dinoM meM se kramaza: eka bAraha12, do bAraha - 24, tIna bAraha - 36, cAra bAraha -- 48 aura pA~ca bAraha - 60 dina kama kara karake jIvita rahatA hai, aisA kahanA cAhie / isakA Age spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / pravahatyekanAkSAyAM SoDazAhAni mArute / jIvetsahASTacatvAriMzataM dinazatatrayIm / / 103 // vahamAne tathA saptadazAhAni samIraNe / ahnAM zatatraye mRtyuzcaturviMzati- saMyute // 104 // pavane vicaratyaSTAdazAhAni tathaiva ca / nAzo'STAzIti-saMyukte gate dina zatadvaye / / 105 / / vicaratyanile tadvaddinAnyekonaviMzatim / catvAriMzadyute yAte mRtyudina - zatadvaye / / 106 / / vizati - divasAne kanAsAcAriNi mArute / sAzItau vAsarazate gate mRtyurna saMzayaH // 107 // yadi kisI vyakti ke solaha dina taka eka hI nAsikA meM vAyu calatA rahe, to vaha tIna sau ar3atAlIsa - 348 dina taka jIvita rahatA hai / yadi lagAtAra sattaraha dina taka eka hI nAsikA meM vAyu calatA rahe, to tIna sau caubIsa dina meM mRtyu hotI hai / isI prakAra aThAraha dina taka vAyu cale to do sau aThAsI dina meM, unnIsa dina lagAtAra pavana calatA rahe, to do sau cAlIsa dina meM aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 179 yadi bIsa dina taka eka hI sUrya nAsikA meM pavana calatA rahe, to eka sau assI dina meM nizcita rUpa se mRtyu hotI hai / eka dvi- tricatuH paJca dinaSaTka-krama-kSayAt / ekaviMzAdi paJcAhAnyatra zodhyAni tadyathA // 108 // yadi ikkIsa, bAIsa, teIsa, caubIsa, paccIsa dina taka eka sUrya - nAr3I meM hI pavana bahatA rahe, to pUrvokta 180 dinoM meM se kramazaH eka, do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca SaTka kama karate rahanA cAhie / isakA spaSTI karaNa Age kiyA gayA hai | ekaviMzatyahaM tvarka- nADI vAhini mArute / catuHsaptati saMyukte mRtyudinazate bhavet // 106 // yadi pauSNa-kAla meM ikkIsa divasa paryanta sUrya - nAr3I meM pavana bahatA rahe, to pUrvAta 180 dina meM se eka SaTka kama karane para, arthAt 180-6=174 dina meM usakI mRtyu hotI hai / dvAviMzati-dinAnyevaM sa dvi-SaSTAvahaH zate / SaDdinonaiH paJcamAsaistrayoviMzatyahAnuge / / 110 // pUrvokta prakAra se bAIsa dina taka pabana calatA rahe, to 174 dinoM meM se do SaTka prarthAt bAraha dina kama karane se 174-12 = 162 dina taka jIvita rahegA / yadi teIsa dina taka usI prakAra pavana calatA rahe, to 162 dinoM meM se tIna SaTka arthAt aThAraha dina kama karane se chaha dina kama pA~ca mahIne meM prarthAt 962-18 = 144 dinoM meM mRtyu hotI hai / tathaiva bAyo vahati caturviMzativAsarIm / viMzatyabhyadhike mRtyurbhaveddinazate gatte // 111 // * pUrvokta prakAra se caubIsa dina taka vAyu calatA rahe, to eka sau bIsa dina bItane para mRtyu ho jAtI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga- zAstra paJcaviMzatyahaM caivaM vAyau mAsatraye mRtiH / mAsadvaye punarmRtyuH SaDviMzatidinAnuge / / 112 / / isI prakAra paccIsa dina taka vAyu calatA rahe, to tIna mahIne meM aura chabbIsa dina taka calatA rahe, to do mahIne meM mRtyu hotI hai / saptaviMzatyavahe nAzo mAsena jAyate / mAsArdhena punarmRtyuraMSTAviMzatyahAnuge / / 113 / / 180 isI taraha sattAIsa dina taka vAyu calatA rahe, to eka mahIne meM aura aTThAIsa dina taka calatA rahe, to pandraha dina meM hI mRtyu hotI hai / ekonatriMzadahage mRtiH syAddazame'hani / triMzaddinIcare tu syAtpaJcatvaM paJcame dine // 114 // isI taraha unatIsa dina taka eka hI sUrya - nAr3I meM vAyu calatA rahe, to dasaveM dina aura tIsa dina taka calatA rahe, to pA~caveM dina mRtyu hotI hai / ekatriMzadahacare vAyau mRtyudinatraye / dvitIyadivase nAzo dvAtriMzadahavAhini / / 115 / / isI prakAra ikattIsa dina taka vAyu calatA rahe, to tIna dina meM aura battIsa dina taka calatA rahe, to dUsare dina hI mRtyu hotI hai / paJcatA / trayastriza - dahacare tvekAhenApi evaM yadIndunADyAM syAttadA vyAdhyAdikaM dizet // 116 // isa taraha tetIsa dina taka lagAtAra sUrya nAr3I meM hI pavana bahatA rahe, to eka hI dina meM mRtyu ho jAtI hai / jisa prakAra lagAtAra sUrya nAr3I ke calane kA phala maraNa batalAyA hai, usI prakAra yadi candranAr3I meM pavana calatA rahe, to usakA phala mRtyu nahIM, kintu utane hI kAla meM vyAdhi, mitranAza mahAn bhaya kI prApti, deza- tyAga, dhana-nAza, putra-nAza, durbhikSa Adi samajhanA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza upasaMhAra adhyAtma vAyumAzritya pratyekaM sUrya-somayoH / evamabhyAsa-yogena jAnIyAt kAlanirNayam // 117 / / isa prakAra zarIra ke bhItara rahe hue vAyu sambandhI sUrya evaM candranAr3I kA abhyAsa karake kAla kA nirNaya jAnanA cAhie / mRtyu ke bAhya lakSaNa adhyAtmikaviparyAsaH saMbhaved vyAdhito'pi hi / tannizcayAya badhnAmi bAhyaM kAlasya lakSaNam // 118 / / zarIra ke antargata vAya ke AdhAra para ukta kAla-nirNaya batAyA gayA hai, parantu vAyu kA viparyAsa-ulaTa-phera vyAdhi ke kAraNa bhI ho sakatA hai| vyAdhikRta viparyAsa kI sthiti meM vAyu ke dvArA kAla kA nirNaya sahI nahIM hogaa| ataH kAla kA spaSTa aura sahI nirNaya karane ke lie kAla ke bAhya lakSaNoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| netra-zrotra-zirobhedAt sa ca trividhlkssnnH| nirIkSyaH sUryamAzritya yatheSTamaparaH punaH // 116 // sUrya kI apekSA se kAla kA bAhya lakSaNa-netra, zrotra aura zira ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai / isake atirikta anya bAhya lakSaNa svecchA se hI dekhe jAte haiN| unake lie sUrya kA avalaMbana lene kI bhI mAvazyakatA nahIM hai| netra se kAlajJAna - vAme tatrekSaNe padma SoDazacchadamaindavam / jAnIyAd bhAnavIyaM tu dakSiNe dvAdazacchadam // 120 / / . bAe~ netra meM solaha pAMkhur3I vAlA candra sambandhI kamala hai aura dAhine netra meM bAraha pAMkhur3I vAlA sUrya sambandhI kamala hai, sarvaprathama ina donoM kamaloM kA parijJAna kara lenA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

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182 yoga-zAstra khadyotadyutivarNAni catvAricchadanAni tuH / pratyekaM tatra dRzyAni svAMgulIvinipIDanAt // 121 / / guru ke upadeza ke anusAra apanI uMgalI se A~kha ke viziSTa bhAga ko dabAne se pratyeka kamala kI cAra pAMkhur3iyA~ juganU kI taraha camakatI huI dikhAI detI haiM, inheM dekhanA cAhie / somAdho bhra latApAGgaghrANAntikadaleSu tu| dale naSTa kramAnmRtyuH SatriyugmaikamAsataH / / 122 / / / candra sambandhI kamala meM, cAra pAMkhur3iyoM meM se yadi nIce kI paMkhur3I dikhAI na de to chaha mahIne meM mRtyu hotI hai, bhrakuTI ke samIpa kI paMkhur3I parilakSita na ho to tIna mAsa meM, A~kha ke kone kI paMkhur3I dikhAI na de to do mAsa meM, aura nAka ke pAsa kI paMkhur3I dikhAI na par3e to eka mAsa meM mRtyu hotI hai| ayameva kramaH padma bhAnavIye yadA bhavet / daza-paJca-tri-dvidinaiH kramAnmRtyustadA bhavet // 123 / / sUrya sambandhI kamala meM isI krama se pAMkhur3iyA~ dikhAI na dene para kramazaH dasa, pA~ca, tIna aura do dina meM mRtyu hotI hai| arthAt dAhinI A~kha ko guru-upadezAnusAra dabAne se sUrya sambandhI kamala kI bhI cAra pAMkhur3iyA~ dikhAI detI haiN| unameM se nIce kI dikhAI na de to dasa dina meM, Upara kI dikhAI na de to pA~ca dina meM, A~kha ke kone kI tarapha kI dikhAI na de to tIna dina meM aura nAka kI tarapha kI dikhAI na de to do dina meM mRtyu hotI hai| etAnyapIDyamAnAni dvayorapi hi padmayoH / dalAni yadi vIkSyet mRtyudinazatAttadA // 124 / / yadi AMkha ko aMgulI se dabAye binA donoM kamaloM kI pAMkhur3iyA~ dikhAI na deM to sau dina meM mRtyu hotI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza karNa se kAlajJAna dhyAtvA hRdyaSTapatrAbjaM zrotre hastAgra-pIDite / na zrUyetAgni-nirghoSo yadi svaH paJca-vAsarAn // 125 / / daza vA paJcadaza vA viMzati paJcaviMzatim / tadA paJca catustridvayeka-varSamaraNaM kramAt // 126 // hRdaya meM ATha paMkhur3I ke kamala kA dhyAna karake donoM hAthoM kI tarjanI aMgaliyA~ ko donoM kAnoM meM DAlane para yadi pA~ca, dasa, pandraha, bIsa yA paccIsa dina taka apanA agni-nirghoSa-tIvratA se jalatI huI agni kA dhaka-dhakAhaTa kA zabda sunAI na de, to kramazaH pA~ca varSa, cAra varSa, tIna varSa, do varSa aura eka varSa meM mRtyu hotI hai| eka-dvi-tri-catuHpaJca-caturvizatyahaH kSayAt / SaDAdi-SoDaza-dinAnyAntarANyapi zodhayet // 127 // ___ Upara batalAyA gayA hai ki pA~ca dina taka agni-nirghoSa sunAI na de to pA~ca varSa meM mRtyu hotI hai, kintu yadi chaThe dina bhI sunAI na de yA sAtaveM Adi dina bhI sunAI na de to kyA phala hotA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara isa zloka meM nimna prakAra se diyA gayA hai :.. yadi chaha dina se lekara solaha dina taka aMgulI se dabAne para bhI kAna meM zabda sunAI na de, to pA~ca varSa ke dinoM meM se kramazaH eka, do, tIna, cAra, pA~ca Adi solaha caubIsiyA~ kama karate hue mRtyu ke dinoM kI * saMkhyA kA nizcaya karanA cAhie / yathA-chaha dina zabda sunAI na dene * para 24 dina kama pA~ca varSa arthAt 1776 dina meM mRtyu hotI hai| sAta dina sunAI na dene para 1776 dinoM meM se do caubIsI arthAt 48 dina kama karane se 1776 - 48 = 1728 dina meM mRtyu hotI hai| isI prakAra pUrva-pUrva saMkhyA meM se uparyukta caubIsiyA~ kama karake maraNakAla kA nizcaya karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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184 yoga-zAstra mastaka se kAla-jJAna brahmadvAre prasarpantIM paJcAhaM dhUmamAlikAm / na cetpazyettadA jJeyo mRtyuH saMvatsaraistribhiH / / 128 / / brahma dvAra-dasaveM dvAra meM phailatI haI dhUma kI zreNI yadi pA~ca dina taka dRSTigocara na ho to samajhanA cAhie ki tIna varSa meM mRtyu hogii| dhUma kI zreNI kA brahmadvAra meM praviSTa hone kA jJAna prApta karane ke lie niSNAta guru kI sahAyatA lenI caahie| prakArAntara se kAla-jJAna pratipaddivase kAlacakra-jJAnAya zaucavAn / Atmano dakSiNaM pANi zukla pakSa prakalpayet / / 126 / / adhomadhyordhvaparvANi kaniSThAMgulikAni tu / krameNa pratipat SaSThayekAdazIH kalpayettithIH / / 130 / / avazeSAMgulI - parvANyavazeSa - tithIstathA / paJcamI-dazamI-rAkAH parvANyaMguSThagAni tu / / 131 // zukla pakSa kI pratipadA ke dina pavitra hokara kAlacakra ko jAnane ke lie apane dAhine hAtha ko zukla pakSa ke rUpa meM kalpita karanA caahie| apanI kaniSThA aMgUli ke nimna, madhyama aura Upara ke parva meM anukrama se pratipadA, SaSThI aura ekAdazI tithi kI kalpanA karanI caahie| aMgUThe ke nicale, madhya ke aura Upara ke parva meM paMcamI, dazamI aura pUrNimA kI kalpanA karanI cAhie tathA zeSa aMguliyoM ke parvo meM zeSa tithiyoM kI kalpanA karanI cAhie / arthAt anAmikA aMguli ke tIna parvo meM dUja, tIja aura cautha kI, madhyamA ke tIna paryoM meM saptamI, For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 185 aSTamI aura navamI kI tathA tarjanI ke tIna parvoM meM dvAdazI, trayodazI aura caturdazI kI kalpanA karanI cAhie / vAmapANi kRSNapakSaM tithIstadvacca kalpayet / tatazca nirjane deze baddha padmAsanaH sudhIH / / 132 / / prasannaH sitasaMvyAnaH kozIkRtya karadvayam / tatastadantaH zUnyaM tu kRSNAM varNa vicintayet / / 133 / / kRSNa pakSa kI pratipadA ke dina bAe~ hAtha meM kRSNa pakSa kI kalpanA kare tathA pA~coM uMgaliyoM meM zukla pakSa ke hAtha kI taraha tithiyoM kI kalpanA kare / tatpazcAt ekAnta nirjana pradeza meM jAkara, padmAsana lagAkara, mana kI prasannatA ke sAtha ujjvala dhyAna karake, donoM hAthoM ko kamala ke koza ke AkAra meM jor3a le aura hAtha meM kAle varNa ke eka bindukA cintana kare / udghATita. - karAmbhojastato yatrAMgulItithI | 5 vIkSyAte kAlabinduH sa kAla ityatra kIrtyate // 134 // tatpazcAt hAtha kholane para jisa aMgulI ke andara kalpita aMdherI yA ujelI tithi meM kAlA bindu dikhAI de, usI aMdherI yA ujelI tithi ke dina mRtyu hogI, aisA samajha lenA cAhie / kAla- nirNaya ke anya upAya kSuta- viNmeda-mUtrANi bhavanti yugapadyadi / mAse tatra tithau tatra varSAnte maraNaM tadA / / 135 / / jisa manuSya ko chIMka, viSThA, vIryasrAva aura pezAba, ye cAroM eka sAtha hoM, usakI eka varSa ke anta meM usI mAsa aura usI tithi ko mRtyu hogI / 1. vIkSate kAlabindu | For Personal & Private Use Only

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186 yoga-zAstra rohiNI zazabhRllakSma mahApathayarundhatIm / dhruvaM ca na yadA pazyedvarSeNa syAttadA mRtiH' / / 136 / / yadi dRSTi nirmala-sApha hone para bhI 1. rohiNI nakSatra, 2. candramA kA cihna, 3. chAyA-patha-chAyApuruSa, 4. arundhatI tArAsaptarSi ke samIpa dikhAI dene vAlA eka choTA-sA tArA aura 5. dhruva arthAt bhrakuTi, yaha pA~ca yA inameM se eka bhI dikhAI na deM, to usakI eka varSa meM mRtyu hotI hai| svapne svaM bhakSyamANaM shvgRdhrkaaknishaacraiH| uhyamAnaM kharoSTrAdyairyadA pazyettadA mRtiH // 137 // yadi koI vyakti svapna meM kuttA, gIdha, kAka yA anya nizAcara prANiyoM dvArA apane zarIra ko bhakSaNa karate dekhe, athavA gadhA, U~Ta, zUkara, kutte Adi para savArI kare yA inake dvArA apane ko ghasITakara le jAtA huA dekhe to usakI eka varSa meM mRtyu hotI hai.| 1. isa viSaya meM granthakAra ne svopajJa TIkA meM anya AcAryoM kA mata pradarzita karate hue do zloka uddhRta kiye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM arundhatIM dhruvaM caiva, viSNostrINi padAni ca / kSINAyuSo na pazyanti, caturthaM mAtRmaNDalaim // 1 // arundhatI bhavejjihvA, dhruvaM nAsAgramucyate / tArA viSNupadaM proktaM dhruvaH syAnmAtRmaNDalam // 2 // jinakI Ayu kSINa ho cukI hotI hai, ve arundhatI, dhruva, viSNupada aura mAtRmaNDala ko nahIM dekha sakate haiN| yahA~ arundhatI kA artha jihvA, dhruva kA artha nAsikA kA agrabhAga, viSNupada kA artha dUsare ke netra kI putalI dekhane para dikhAI dene vAlI apanI putalI aura mAtRmaNDala kA artha bhrakuTI samajhanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 187 razmi-nirmuktamAdityaM razmiyuktaM havirbhujam / / yadA pazyedvipadyeta tadaikAdaza-mAsataH // 138 / yadi koI vyakti sahasrarazmi-sUryamaNDala ko kiraNa-vihIna khe aura agni ko kiraNa-yukta dekhe, to vaha manuSya gyAraha mAsa meM mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai| vRkSAne kutracitpazyet gandharva-nagaraM yadi / pazyetpretAn pizAcAn vA dazame mAsi tanmRtiH / / 136 / / yadi kisI vyakti ko kisI jagaha gaMdharvanagara-vAstavika nagara kA pratibimba vRkSa ke Upara dikhAI de athavA preta yA pizAca pratyakSa rUpa se dRSTigocara ho, to usakI dasaveM mahIne meM mRtyu hotI hai| chadi-mUtra-purISaM vA suvarNa-rajatAni vaa| svapne pazyedyadi tadA mAsAnnava jIviti / / 140 // yadi koI vyakti svapna meM ulaTI, mUtra, viSThA, sonA aura cA~dI dekhatA hai, to vaha nau mahIne taka jIvita rahatA hai|' sthUlo'kasmAt kRzo'kasmAdakasmAdatikopanaH / akasmAdatibhIrurvA mAsAnaSTaiva jIvati // 141 / / jo manuSya akasmAt arthAt binA kAraNa hI moTA ho jAe yA akasmAt hI kRza-dubalA ho jAe yA akasmAt hI krodhI ho jAe yA akasmAt hI bhIru-kAyara ho jAe, to vaha ATha mahIne taka hI jIvita rahatA hai| . samagramapi vinyastaM pAMzau vA kardame'pi vA / syAccetkhaNDaM padaM saptamAsyante mriyate tadA // 142 // 1. zrI kezara vijayajI mahArAja ke vicAra se yaha phala rogI manuSya kI apekSA se honA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra yadi kabhI dhUla para yA kIcar3a meM pUrA paira jamAne para bhI vaha adhUrA par3A huA dikhAI de, to usakI sAta mahIne ke anta meM mRtyu hotI hai / tArAM zyAmAM yadA pazyecchuSyedadharatAlu ca / svAMgulitrayaM mAyAdrAjadantadvayAntare || 143|| na gRdhraH kAkaH kapoto vA kravyAdo'nyo'pi vA khagaH / nilIyeta yadA mUni SaNmAsyante mRtistadA // 144 // yadi kisI vyakti ko apanI A~kha kI putalI ekadama kAlI dikhAI de, binA kisI bImArI ke proSTha aura tAlu sUkhane lageM, mu~ha caur3A karane para Upara aura nIce ke madhyavartI dAMtoM ke bIca meM apanI tIna aMguliyA~ samAviSTa na hoM tathA giddha, kAka, kabUtara yA koI bhI mAMsabhakSI pakSI mastaka para baiTha jAe, to usakI chaha mAha ke anta meM mRtyu hotI hai / pratyahaM pazyatAna hanyApUrya jalairmukham / vihite phatkRte zakadhanvA tu tatra dRzyate // 145 / / yadA na dRzyate tattu mAsaiH SaDbhirmRtistadA / para-netre svadehaM cenna pazyenmaraNaM tadA / / 146 / / yadi dina ke samaya mukha meM pAnI bharakara bAdaloM se rahita AkAza meM phUtkAra ke sAtha Upara uchAlane para aura kucha dina taka aisA karane para usa pAnI meM indradhanuSa-sA varNa dikhAI detA hai / kintu, jaba vaha indradhanuSa dikhAI na de to usa vyakti kI chaha mAsa meM mRtyu hotI hai / isake atirikta yadi dUsare kI A~khoM kI putalI meM apanA zarIra dikhAI na de, taba bhI chaha mahIne meM mRtyu hotI hai, aisA samajha lenA cAhie / kUrparau nyasya jAnvo yekIkRtya karau sadA / rambhAkozanibhAM chAyAM lakSayedanta rodbhavAm // 147 // vikAsi ca dalaM tatra yadaikaM parilakSyate / tasyAmeva tithau mRtyuH SaNmAsyante bhavettadA / / 148 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 186 donoM jAnunoM para donoM hAthoM kI kohaniyA~ ko sthApita karake apane hAtha ke donoM paMje mastaka para sthApita kie jAeM aura aisA karane para yadi bAdala na hone para bhI donoM hAthoM ke bIca meM DoDe ke sadRza chAyA utpanna hotI hai to use nirantara dekhate rahanA caahie| yadi usa chAyA meM eka patra vikasita hotA harA dikhAI de, to samajha lenA cAhie ki usakI chaha mahIne ke anta meM usI dina mRtyu hogii| indranIlasamacchAyA vakrIbhUtA sahasrazaH / muktAphalAlaGkaraNAH pannagAH sUkSmamUrtayaH / / 146 / / divA sammukhamAyAnto dRzyante vyomni sannidhau / na dRzyante yadA te tu SaNmAsyante mRtistadA / / 150 / / jaba AkAza meghamAlAnoM-bAdaloM se rahita hotA hai, usa samaya manuSya dhUpa meM sthita ho to use indranIla-maNi ke sadRza kAnti vAle, Ter3he-mer3he, hajAroM muktAoM ke alaMkAra vAle tathA sUkSma prAkRti ke sarpa sanmukha pAte hue dikhAI dete haiN| kintu, jaba vaha sarpa dikhAI na deM to use samajhanA cAhie ki usakI chaha mahIne meM mRtyu hogii| svapne muNDitamabhyaktaM rakta-gandha-sragambaram / pazyed yAbhyAM khare yAntaM svaM yo'bdArdhaM sa jIvati / / 151 __ jo manuSya svapna meM yaha dekhatA hai ki "merA mastaka muDA huaA hai, tela kI mAliza kI huI hai, lAla raMga kA padArtha zarIra para lepana kiyA huA hai, gale meM lAla raMga kI mAlA pahanI huI hai, aura lAla raMga ke vastra pahana kara, gadhe para car3hakara dakSiNa dizA kI ora jA rahA hU~" to usakI chaha mahIne meM mRtyu hotI hai / . ghaNTAnAdo ratAnte cedakasmAdanubhUyate / . . paJcatA paJcamAsyante tadA bhavati nizcitam // 152 / yadi viSaya-sevana karane ke pazcAt akasmAt hI zarIra meM ghaMTe ke For Personal & Private Use Only

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160 yoga-zAstra nAda-svara sunAI de, to usakI pA~ca mAsa ke anta meM mRtyu hotI hai, isameM sandeha nahIM hai / ziro vegAt samAruhya kRkalAso vrajan yadi / dadhyAdvarNa-trayaM paJca-mAsyante maraNaM tadA // 153 // yadi kabhI koI giragiTa vega ke sAtha mastaka para car3ha jAe aura jAte-jAte tIna bAra raMga badale, to usa vyakti kI pAMca mAsa ke anta meM mRtyu hotI hai| vakrI bhavati nAsA cedvatu lI bhavato dRzau / svasthAnAd bhRzyataH kau~ caturmAsyAM tadA mRtiH // 154 // yadi kisI vyakti kI nAka Ter3hI ho jAe, A~kheM gola ho jAe aura anya aMga apane-apane sthAna se DhIle par3a jAe~ to usakI cAra mAsa meM mRtyu hotI hai| kRSNaM kRSNa-parIvAraM loha-daNDadharaM naram / yadA svapne nirIkSyeta mRtyurmAsastribhistadA // 155 / / yadi kisI vyakti ko svapna meM kAle varNa kA, kAle parivAra kA aura lohe ke daNDa ko dhAraNa karane vAlA manuSya dikhAI de, to usakI tIna mahIne meM mRtyu hotI hai| indumuSNaM ravi zItaM chidra bhUmau ravAvapi / jihvAM zyAmAM mukhaM kokanadAbhaM ca yadekSate / / 156 / / tAlukampo manaM zoko varNo'Gga nekadhA yadA / nAbhezcAkasmikI hikkA mRtyumAsadvayAttadA // 157 / / yadi kisI vyakti ko candramA uSNa, sUrya ThaMDA, jamIna aura sUryamaNDala meM chidra, apanI jIbha kAlI, mukha lAla kamala ke samAna dikhAI de aura tAlu meM kampana ho, niSkAraNa mana meM zoka ho, zarIra meM aneka For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza prakAra kA varNa utpanna hotA rahe aura nAbhi se akasmAt hikkA - hIka uThe, to usakI do mAsa meM mRtyu hotI hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie / jihvA nAsvAdamAdatte muhuH skhalati bhASaNe / zrotre na zRNutaH zabdaM gandhaM vetti na nAsikA / / 158 / / spandete nayane nityaM dRSTa-vastunyapi bhramaH / naktamindradhanuH pazyet tatholkApatanaM divA // 156 // na cchAyAtmanaH pazyeddarpaNaM salile'pi vA / anabdAM vidyutaM pazyecchiro'kasmAdapi jvalet / / 160 / / haMsa - kAka - mayUrANAM pazyecca kvApi saMhatim / zItoSNakhara - mRdvAderapi sparzaM na vetti ca / / 161 / / zramISAM lakSmaNAM madhyAdyadaikamapi dRzyate / jantorbhavati mAsena tadA mRtyurna saMzaya // 162 / / yadi koI vyakti apanI jihvA ke svAda ko jAnane meM asamartha ho jAe aura bolate samaya lar3akhar3A jAe, kAnoM se zabda sunAI na de aura nAsikA gaMdha ko grahaNa karanA banda kara de, aura usake netra nirantara phar3akate raheM, dekhI huI vastu meM bhI bhrama utpanna hone lage, rAtri meM indradhanuSa dRSTigocara hotA ho, dina meM ulkApAta dikhAI de / isake atirikta yadi use darpaNa meM prathavA pAnI meM apanI prAkRti dikhAI na de, bAdala na hone para bhI bijalI dikhAI de aura akasmAt hI mastaka meM jalana utpanna ho jAe / aura usa vyakti ko haMsa, kAka aura mayUroM kA kisI jagaha jhuMDa dikhAI de aura zIta, uSNa, kaThora tathA komala sparza kA jJAna lupta ho jAe / I 1. zrI kesara vijaya mahArAja ne aisA artha kiyA hai ki haMsa, kAka aura mayUra ko maithuna karate hue dekhe / 161 For Personal & Private Use Only

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162 yoga-zAstra ina lakSaNoM meM se koI bhI eka lakSaNa dikhAI de, to usa manuSya kI nissandeha eka mAsa meM mRtyu hotI hai| . zIte hakAre phutkAre coSNe smRti-gati-kSaye / aGgapaJcakazaitye ca syAddazAhena paJcatA / / 163 / / ___ yadi kisI vyakti ko apanA mukha phAr3akara 'ha' akSara kA uccAraNa karate samaya zvAsa ThaNDA nikale, phUtkAra ke sAtha zvAsa bAhara nikAlate samaya garma pratIta ho, smaraNa-zakti lupta ho jAe, calane-phirane kI zakti kSINa ho jAe aura zarIra ke pAMcoM aMga ThaNDe , par3a jAe~, to usakI dasa dina meM mRtyu hotI hai| arghoSNamardha-zItaM ca, zarIraM jAyate ydaa| jvAlAkasmAjjvaledvAMge saptAhena tadA mRtiH|| 164 // yadi kisI vyakti kA AdhA zarIra uSNa aura AdhA ThaMDA ho jAe athavA akasmAt hI zarIra meM jvAlAe~ jalane lageM, to usakI eka saptAha meM mRtyu ho jAtI hai| snAtamAtrasya hRtpAdaM tatkSaNAdyadi zuSyati / divase jAyate SaSThe tadA mRtyurasaMzayam / / 165 / / yadi snAna karane ke pazcAt tatkAla hI kisI vyakti kI chAtI aura paira sUkha jAe~ to usakI nizcaya hI chaThe dina mRtyu ho jAtI hai / jAyate dantagharSazcecchavagandhazca duHsahaH / vikRtA bhavaticchAyA tryaheNa mriyate tadA // 166 / / jo manuSya dA~toM se kaTA-kaTa karatA rahe, jisake zarIra meM se murde ke samAna durgandha nikalatI rahe yA jisake zarIra ke varNa meM vikRti prA jAe, to vaha tIna dina meM mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza na svanAsAM svajihvAM na na grahAnnAmala dishH| nApi saptaRSIn yahi' pazyati mriyate tadA // 167 / / jo manuSya apanI nAka ko, apanI jIbha ko, grahoM ko, nirmala dizAoM ko yA AkAza meM sthita sapta-RSi tArAnoM ko nahIM dekha sakatA, usakA do dina meM maraNa ho jAtA hai / prabhAte yadi vA sAyaM jyotsnAvatyAmatho nishi| pravitatya nijI bAhU nijacchAyAM vilokya ca // 168 // zanairutkSipya netre svacchAyAM pazyettato'mbare / na ziro dRzyate tasyAM yadA syAnmaraNaM tadA // 166 / / nekSyate vAmabAhuzcet putra-dAra-kSayastadA / yadi dakSiNabAhurnekSyate bhrAtR-kSayastadA // 170 // adRSTe hRdaye mRtyurudare ca dhana-kSayaH / guhye pitR-vinAza vyAdhirUruyuge bhavet // 171 // pradarzane pAdayozca videzagamanaM bhavet / adRzyamAne sarvAGga sadyo maraNamAdizet // 172 // .. koI vyakti prAtaHkAla, sAyaMkAla yA zukla pakSa kI rAtri meM prakAza meM khar3A hokara, donoM hAtha nIce laTakA kara kucha dera taka apanI chAyA dekhatA rahe / tatpazcAt netroM ko dhIre-dhIre chAyA se haTAkara Upara aAkAza meM dekhane para use puruSa kI AkRti dikhAI degii| yadi usa prAkRti meM use apanA mastaka dikhAI na de, to samajhanA cAhie ki merI mRtyu hone vAlI hai| yadi use bAMyA~ hAtha dikhAI na de, to putra yA strI kI mRtyu hotI hai aura yadi dAhinA hAtha dikhAI na de, to bhAI kI mRtyu hotI hai| yadi use apanA hRdaya dikhAI na de, to usakI apanI 1. vyomni / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga zAstra 194 mRtyu hotI hai aura udara - peTa dikhAI na de, to usake dhana kA nAza hotA hai / yadi use apanA guhya sthAna dikhAI na de, to usake pitA Adi' kisI pUjya jana kI mRtyu hotI hai aura yadi donoM jAMgheM dikhAI nahIM deM, to usake zarIra meM vyAdhi utpanna hotI hai / yadi use apane paira na dIkheM to use videza yAtrA karanI par3atI hai aura yadi use hI dikhAI na de, to usakI zIghra hI mRtyu hotI hai / kAlajJAna ke anya upAya apanA samagra zarIra vidyayA darpaNAguSTha kuDyAsiSvatAritA / vidhinA devatA pRSTA brUte kAlasya nirNayam // 173 // sUryendu grahaNe vidyoM naravIre - uThetyasau 1 sAdhyA dazasaharuyASTottarayA 4 japakarmataH / / 174 / / aSTottarasahasrasya jApAt kAryakSaNe punaH / devatA lIyate'syAdau, tataH kanyA''ha nirNayam // 175 // - satsAdhaka - guNAkRSTA svayamevAtha devatA / trikAla - viSayaM brUte nirNayaM gatasaMzayam // 176 / / darpaNa, aMgUThe, dIvAra yA talavAra Adi para vidyA ke dvArA vidhipUrvaka avatarita kI huI devatA Adi kI prakRti prazna karane para kAla-mRtyu kA nirNaya batA detI hai / sUryagrahaNa yA candragrahaNa ke samaya 'OM naravIre ThaH ThaH svAhA' kA dasa hajAra ATha bAra jApa karake vidyA kI sAdhanA karanI cAhie / jaba usa vidyA se kArya lenA ho to eka hajAra ATha bAra jApa karane se vaha darpaNa, talavAra Adi para avatarita ho jAtI hai / 1. kuDyAdiSvatAritA / 2. vidyA / 3. naravIraThavetyasau / 4. daza sahasrASTottarayA / For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 165 tatpazcAt vaha darpaNa Adi, jisameM vidyA kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai, eka kumArI kanyA ko dikhalAnA cAhie / jaba kanyA ko usameM devatA kA rUpa dikhalAI de, taba usase Ayu ke viSaya meM prazna karanA caahie| usa prazna kA jo uttara milegA, usa nirNaya ko kanyA abhivyakta kara degii| zreSTha sAdhaka kI yoga yA tapa-sAdhanA se AkRSTa devatA kI prAkRti svayaM hI-asaMdigdha rUpa se, use anAgata, prAgata aura vartamAna kAla sambandhI Ayu kA nirNaya batA detI hai| zakuna dvArA kAla-jJAna athavA zakunAdvidyAtsajjo vA yadi vA''turaH / / svato vA parato vA'pi gRhe vA yadi vA vahiH / / 177 // koI puruSa nIroga ho yA rogI ho, apane Apa se aura dUsare se, ghara ke bhItara ho yA ghara ke bAhara, zakuna ke dvArA kAla-mRtyu ke samaya kA nirNaya kara sakatA hai| ahi-vRzcika-kRmyA-khu-gRhagodhA-pipIlikAH / yUkA-matkuNalUtAzca valmIko'thopadehikAH // 178 / / kITikA ghRtavarNAzca bhramaryazca yadAdhikAH / udvega-kalaha-vyAdhi-maraNAni tadA dizet / / 176 / / yadi sarpa, bicchU, kIr3e, cUhe, chipakalI, ciTiyA~,jU, khaTamala, makar3I, . bAMbI, udehI-ghRtavarNa kI cITiye aura bhramara prAdi bahuta adhika parimANa meM dRSTigocara hoM to udvega, kleza, vyAdhi athavA maraNa hotA hai| upAnadvAhanacchatra-zastracchAyAGga - kuntalAn / caJccA cumbedyadA kAkastadA''sannaiva paMcatA // 180 // azrupUrNadRzo gAvo gADhaM pAdairvasundharAm / khananti cettadAnIM syAdrogo mRtyuzca ttprbhoH||181|| : , pA . . For Personal & Private Use Only

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166. yoga- zAstra yadi kAka jUte ko, hAthI- azva Adi kisI vAhana ko athavA chatra, zastra, chAyA -- parachAI, zarIra yA keza ko cumbana - sparza karale to samajhanA cAhie ki mRtyu sannikaTa hai / * yadi A~khoM se A~sU bahAtI huI gAya apane pairoM ke dvArA jora se pRthvI ko khode, to usake svAmI ko roga aura mRtyu kA zikAra honA par3atA hai / anAturakRte hyetat zakunaM parikIrtitam / adhunA''turamuddizya zakunaM parikIrtyate // 182 // Upara kahe gaye zakuna nIroga puruSa ke kAla-nirNaya ke lie haiM / aba bImAra vyakti ko lakSya karake zakuna kA vicAra karate haiM / rogI ke kAla kA nirNaya dakSiNasyAM valitvA cet zvA gudaM leTyuro'thavA / lAMgUlaM vA tadA mRtyureka dvi-tridinaiH kramAt // 183 // zete nimittakAle cet zvA saMkocyAkhilaM vapuH 1 dhUtvA karNau valitvAGga dhunotyatha tato mRtiH // 184 // yadi vyAttamukholAlAM muJcan saMkocitekSaNaH / aMgaM saMkocya zete zvA tadA mRtyurna saMzayaH // 185 // jaba rogI manuSya apanI Ayu ke viSaya meM zakuna dekha rahA ho, usa samaya yadi koI kuttA yA kuttI dakSiNa dizA meM jAkara apanI gudA ko cATe to usakI eka dina meM, hRdaya ko cATe to do dina meM aura pUMcha ko cATe to tIna dina meM mRtyu hotI hai / jaba kabhI rogI nimitta dekha rahA ho, usa samaya yadi kuttA apane sampUrNa zarIra ko sikor3a kara sotA ho athavA kAnoM ko phar3aphar3A rahA ho yA zarIra ko mor3akara hilA rahA ho to rogI kI mRtyu hotI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 167 yadi kuttA mu~ha phAr3akara lAra TapakAtA huA, A~kha mIMca kara aura zarIra ko sikor3a kara sotA huA dikhAI de, to rogI kI nizcaya hI mRtyu hotI hai / kAka kA zakuna yadyAtura-gRhasyordhvaM kAkapakSigaNo milan / trisandhyaM dRzyate nUnaM tadA mRtyurupasthitaH // 186 / / mahAnase tathA zayyAgAre kAkAH kSipanti cet / carmAsthi-rajju N kezAn vA tadAsannaiva paMcatA // 187 // yadi rogI manuSya ke ghara ke Upara prabhAta, madhyAhna aura saMdhyA ke samaya arthAt tInoM saMdhyAoM ke kAla meM kaunoM kA samUha mila kara kolAhala kare, to samajha lenA cAhie ki rogI kI mRtyu nikaTa hai / rogI kI bhojanazAlA yA zayanagRha ke Upara kaue camar3A, haDDI, rassI yA keza lAkara DAla deM, to samajhanA cAhie ki rogI kI mRtyu samIpa hI hai / upazruti se kAla - nirNaya athavopazrutervindyAdvidvAn kAlasya nirNayam / prazaste divase svapnakAle zastAM dizaM zritaH // 188 // pUtvA paMcanamaskRtyAcAryamantreNa vA zrutI / gehAcchanna - zrutirgacchecchilpi - catvara-bhUmiSu // 186 // candranenArcayitvA kSmAM kSiptvA gaMdhAkSatAdi ca / sAvadhAnastatastatropazruteH zRNuyAd dhvanim // 160 // arthAntarApadezyazca sarUpazceti sa dvidhA / vimarza - gamyastatrAdyaH sphuToktArtho'paraH punaH // 161 // yathaiSa bhavanastambhaH paJcaSaDbhirayaM' dinaiH / pakSairmAsairatho varSerbhakSyate yadi vA na vA // 162 // 1. tatheyadbhayaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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168 yoga-zAstra manoharatarazcAsIt kintvayaM laghu bhakSyate / arthAntarApadezyaH syAdevamAdirupa zrutiH / / 163 / / eSA strI puruSo vA'sau sthAnAdasmAnna yaasyti| dAsyAmona vayaM gantugantukAmo na cApyayam / / 164 / / vidyate gantu-kAmo'yamahaM ca pressnnotsukH| / tena yAsyatyaso zIghra syAtsarUpetyupazrutiH / / 165 / / karNodghATana - saMjAtopazrutyantaramAtmanaH / kuzalAH kAlamAsannamanAsannaM ca jAnate / / 166 // vidvAn puruSa ko upazruti se kAla kA nirNaya karanA cAhie / usake nirNaya kI vidhi isa prakAra hai jaba bhadrA Adi apayoga na ho- aise prazasta dina meM sone ke samaya arthAt eka prahara rAtri vyatIta ho jAne para vaha prabuddha-puruSa pUrva, uttara yA pazcima dizA meM jAe / vaha jAte samaya pA~ca namaskAra maMtra kA jApa karake apane donoM kAnoM ko pavitra kara le / phira kAnoM ko isa prakAra banda kara le ki use kisI vyakti kA zabda sunAI na par3e aura zilpiyoMkArIgaroM ke ghara kI ora athavA bAjAra kI ora pUrvokta dizAoM meM gamana kare / vaha vahA~ jAkara bhUmi ko candana se cacita karake gaMdha-akSata DAla kara, sAvadhAna hokara, kAna khola kara logoM ke zabdoM ko sune / ve zabda do prakAra ke hoMge-1. arthAntarApadezya aura 2. svarUpa-upazruti / arthAntarApadezya zabda yA upazruti vaha hai jo pratyakSa rUpa se abhISTa artha ko prakaTa na kare, balki soca-vicAra karane para abhISTa artha ko prakaTa kare / aura svarUpa upazruti vaha kahalAtI hai, jo jisa rUpa meM sunAI de usI rUpa meM abhISTa artha ko prakaTa kare : 1. arthAntarApadezya upazruti-isa prakAra samajhanA cAhie'isa ghara kA staMbha pA~ca-chaha dinoM meM, pA~ca-chaha pakhavAr3oM meM, pAMca-chaha mahInoM meM yA pA~ca-chaha varSoM meM TUTa jAyagA, athavA yaha nahIM ttuuttegaa|' For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 166 'yaha stambha bahuta bar3hiyA thA, parantu jaldI hI naSTa ho jAyagA / ' ityAdi prakAra kI upazruti 'prarthAntarApadezya' kahalAtI hai / isa upazruti se apanI zrAyu kA anumAna lagA lenA cAhie / jitane dinoM meM stambha TUTane kI dhvani sunAI de, utane hI dinoM meM zrAyu kI samApti samajhanI cAhie / 2. strarUpa - upazruti - isa prakAra hotI hai - 'yaha strI isa sthAna se nahIM jAegI / yaha puruSa yahA~ se jAne vAlA nahIM hai / hama use jAne nahIM deMge aura vaha jAnA bhI nahIM cAhatA hai' yA 'amuka yahA~ se jAnA cAhatA hai, maiM use bheja dene ke lie utsuka hU~, ataH aba vaha zIghra hI calA jaaegaa|' isa upazruti se bhI Ayu kA nirNaya hotA hai / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadi jAne kI bAta sunAI detI hai, to samajhanA cAhie ki Ayu kA anta nikaTa hai aura yadi na jAne yA na jAne dene kI dhvani sunAI detI hai, to samajhanA cAhie ki Ayu kA anta sannikaTa nahIM hai / isa prakAra kAna khola kara svayaM sunI huI upazruti ke anusAra kuzala puruSa nirNaya kara sakatA hai ki usakI prAyu kA anta sannikaTa hai dUra hai| zanaizcara ke prakAra se kAla - nirNaya zaniH H syAdyatra nakSatre taddAtavyaM mukhe tataH / catvAri dakSiNe pANau trINi trINi ca pAdayoH / / 167 / / catvAri vAmahaste tu kramazaH paMca vakSasi / trINi zIrSe dRzo dve guhya ekaM zanau nare / / 168 // nimitta-samaye tatra patitaM sthApanA kramAt janma nAmaRkSaM vA guhyadeze bhavedyadi / / 166 / / dRSTa zliSTa grahairduSTaH saumyaMraprekSitAyutam / sajjasyApi tadA mRtyuH kA kathA rogiNaH punaH // 200 // I For Personal & Private Use Only

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200 yoga-zAstra ___zani-deva kI puruSa ke samAna AkRti banA lenA caahie| phira nimitta dekhate samaya jisa nakSatra meM zani ho, usake mukha meM vaha nakSatra. sthApita karanA caahie| tatpazcAt krama se Ane vAle cAra nakSatra dAhine hAtha meM, tIna-tIna donoM pairoM meM, cAra bAeM hAtha meM, pA~ca vakSasthala meM, tIna mastaka meM, do-do donoM netroM meM aura eka guhya bhAga : meM sthApita karanA caahie| nimitta dekhate samaya, sthApanA ke anukrama se janma-nakSatra athavA nAma-nakSatra yadi guhya bhAga meM AyA ho aura usa para duSTa grahoM kI dRSTi par3atI ho yA duSTa grahoM ke sAtha milApa hotA ho aura saumya grahoM kI dRSTi na par3atI ho yA unase milApa na hotA ho, to nirogI hone para bhI usa manuSya kI mRtyu hotI hai| rogI kI to bAta hI kyA ? lagna ke anusAra kAlajJAna pRcchAyAmatha lagnAste caturthadazamasthitAH / grahAH krUrAH zazI paThASTamazcet syAttadA mRtiH // 201 / / Ayu sambandhI prazna pUchate samaya jo lagna cala rahA ho vaha usI samaya asta ho jAe aura krUra graha cauthe, sAtaveM yA dasaveM rahe hue hoM aura candramA chaThA yA pAThavA~ ho, to usa puruSa kI mRtyu hotI hai| pRcchAyAH samaye lagnAdhipatirbhavati grahaH / yadi vAstamito mRtyuH sajjasyApi tadA bhavet // 202 // Ayu sambandhI prazna pUchate samaya yadi lagnAdhipati meSAdi rAzi meM guru, maMgala, aura zukrAdi ho athavA cAlU lagna kA adhipati graha asta ho gayA ho, to nIroga manuSya kI bhI mRtyu hotI hai| - lagnasthazcecchazI sauridizau navamaH kujaH / aSTamo'kastadA mRtyuH smAccenna balavAn guruH / / 203 / / yadi prazna karate samaya lagna meM candramA sthiti ho, bArahaveM zanaizcara For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 201 ho, nauveM maMgala ho, AThaveM sUrya ho aura guru yadi balavAn na ho, to usakI mRtyu hotI hai| raviH SaSThastRtIyo vA zazI ca dazamasthitaH / yadA bhavati mRtyuH syAttRtIye divase tadA / 204 / / yadi Ayu sambandhI prazna karate samaya sUrya tIsare yA chaThe ho aura candramA dasaveM ho to usakI tIsare dina mRtyu samajhanI cAhie / pApagrahAzcedudayAtturye vA dvaadshe'thvaa| dizanti tadvido mRtyu tRtIye divase tadA // 205 // yadi prazna karate samaya pApagraha lagna se cauthe yA bArahaveM hoM to kAlajJAna ke jJAtA puruSa tIsare dina mRtyu honA batalAte haiM / udaye paMcame vApi yadi pApagraho bhvet| . aSTabhirdazabhirvA syAdivasaH paMcatA tataH / / 206 // ___ yadi prazna karate samaya calate lagna meM athavA pAMcaveM sthAna meM pApagraha ho to ATha yA dasa dina meM mRtyu hotI hai / dhanumithunayoH saptamayoryadyazubha - grahAH / tadA vyAdhimRtirvA syAjjyotiSAmiti nirnnyH||207|| . yadi prazna karate samaya sAtaveM dhanuSa-rAzi aura mithuna rAzi meM azubha graha Aye hoM to vyAdhi yA mRtyu hotI hai, yaha jyotiSa zAstra ke vetAoM kA nirNaya hai| yaMtra ke dvArA kAlajJAna antasthAdhikRta-prANinAma - praNava - garbhitam / koNastha - rephamAgneyapuraM jvAlAzatA - kulam // 208 / / 'sAnusvArairakArAdyaiH SaTsvaraiH pArvatI vRtm| . svastikAMkabahiHkoNaM svAkSarAntaH pratiSThitam / / 206 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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202 yoga- zAstra catuH pArzvastha guruyaM yantraM vAyupurA vRtam / kalpayitvA parinyasyet pAdahRcchIrSa sandhiSu / / 210 // sUryodayakSaNe sUrya pRSThe kRtvA tataH sudhIH / sva-parAyuvinizcetu nijacchAyAM vilokayet // 211 / / pUrNAM chAyAM yadIkSeta tadA varSaM na paMcatA / karNAbhAve tu paMcatvaM varSerdvAdazabhirbhavet // 212 / / hastAMgulI - -skandha-keza-pArzva - nAsAkSaye kramAt / dazASTa - sapta - paMca tryeka varSermaraNaM dizet / / 213 / / SaNmAsyA mriyate nAze zirasazcibukasya vA / grovanAze tu mAsenekAdazAhena dRkSaye // 214 / / sacchidre hRdaye mRtyudivasaiH saptabhirbhavet / yadi cchAyAdvayaM pazyedyamapArzvaM tadA vrajet || 215 / / yaMtra para sarvaprathama OM likhanA cAhie aura usake sAtha jisakI zrAyu kA nirNaya karanA hai, usakA nAma bhI likhanA caahie| eka SaTkoNa yantra meM OMkAra honA cAhie / yaMtra ke cAroM koNoM meM mAno agni kI saikar3oM jvAlAoM se vyApta agnibIja akSara 'ra' likhanA cAhie / anusvAra sahita prakAra Adi 'aM, prAM, i, I, u, UM chaha svaroM se koNoM ke bAhya bhAgoM ko ghera lenA cAhie arthAt chahoM koNoM meM chaha svara likhane cAhie / phira chahoM koNoM ke bAharI bhAga meM chaha svastika banA lene cAhie / svastikoM aura svaroM ke bIca meM chaha 'svA' akSara likhane cAhie / phira cAroM ora visarga sahita yakAra 'yaH' likhanA cAhie aura usa yakAra ke cAroM tarapha vAyu ke pUra se pravRtasaMlagna cAra rekhAeM khIMcanI cAhie / isa prakAra kA yantra banAkara usake paira, hRdaya, mastaka aura sandhiyoM meM sthApita karanA caahie| tatpazcAt sUryodaya ke samaya sUrya kI ora For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 203 pITha karake aura pazcima meM mukha karake baiThanA cAhie aura apanI yA dUsare kI Ayu kA nirNaya karane ke lie apanI chAyA ko dekhanA caahie| yadi chAyA pUrNa dikhAI de to samajhanA cAhie ki eka varSa taka mRtyu nahIM hogI aura nIrogatA ke sAtha sukhapUrvaka varSa vyatIta hogaa| yadi apanA kAna dikhAI na de to bAraha varSa meM mRtyu hogii| hAtha na dIkhe to dasa varSa meM maraNa hogA / aMguliyA~ na. dIkheM to ATha varSa meM, kaMdhA na dIkhe to sAta varSa meM, keza na dIkheM to pA~ca varSa meM, pArzva bhAga na dIkheM to tIna varSa meM, nAka na dIkhe to eka varSa meM, mastaka yA Thor3I na dIkhe to chaha mahIne meM, grIvA na dIkhe to eka mahIne meM, netra na dIkheM to gyAraha dina meM aura hRdaya meM chidra dikhAI deM, to sAta dina meM mRtyu hogii| aura yadi do chAyAeM dikhAI deM, to samajhanA cAhie ki mRtyu pAsa hI A pahuMcI hai| vidyA-prayoga se kAla-nirNaya iti yantra prayogeNa jAnIyAtkAlanirNayam / yadi vA vidyayA vidyAdvakSyamANaprakArayA / / 216 / / pUrvokta rIti se yantra kA prayoga karake Ayu kA nirNaya karanA cAhie athavA Age kahI jAne vAlI vidyA se kAla kA nirNaya kara lenA caahie| prathamaM nyasya cUDAyAM svAzabdamoM ca mastake / kSi netra-hRdaye paJca nAbhyabje hAkSaraM tataH / / 217 // __ sarvaprathama coTI meM 'svA' zabda, mastaka para 'OM' zabda, netra meM 'kSa' zabda, hRdaya meM 'pa' zabda aura nAbhi-kamala meM 'hA' zabda sthApita karanA caahie| anayA vidyayA'STAgra - zatavAraM vilocane / ... svacchAyAM cAbhimantryAGa pRSThe kRtvaa'runnodye|| 218 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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204 yoga-zAstra paracchAyAM parakRte svacchAyAM svakRte punaH / samyak tatkRtapUjaH sannupayukto vilokayet // 216 / / 'OM' jusaH OM mRtyuJjayAya OM vajrapANine zUlapANine hara-hara dahadaha svarUpaM darzaya-darzaya hu~ phaTa-phaTa / ' isa vidyA se apane netroM ko aura apanI chAyA ko 108 bAra mantrita karake, sUryodaya ke samaya, sUrya kI tarapha pITha karake, samyak prakAra se vidyA kI pUjA karake, citta sthira karake, dUsare ke lie dUsare kI chAyA aura apane lie apanI chAyA dekhanI caahie| sampUrNa yadi pazyettAmAvarSa na mRtisdA / kramajaMghA-jAnvabhAve tri-dvayekAbdaima'tiH punaH // 220 / UrorabhAve dazabhirmAsainazyetkaTeH punaH / aSTAbhirnavabhirvApi tundAbhAve tu paMcaSaiH / / 221 // yadi chAyA sampUrNa dikhAI de to eka varSa paryanta mRtyu nahIM hogii| aura paira, jaMghA aura ghuTanA dikhAI na dene para anukrama se tIna, do aura eka varSa meM mRtyu hotI hai| Uru-piMDalI dikhAI na dene para dasa mahIne meM, kamara dikhAI na dene para ATha-nau mahIne meM aura peTa dikhAI na dene para pA~ca mAsa meM mRtyu hotI hai / grIvAbhAve catustri-dvayekamAsaimriyate punaH / kakSAbhAve tu pakSeNa dazAhena bhujakSaye // 222 / / dinaiH skaMdhakSaye'STAbhizcaturyAmyA tu hRtkssye| zIrSAbhAve tu yAmAbhyAM sarvAbhAve tu tatkSaNAt / / 223 / / yadi gardana na dikhAI de to cAra, tIna, do yA eka mAsa meM mRtyu hotI hai / yadi bagala dikhAI na de, to pandraha dina meM aura bhujA dikhAI na de, to dasa dina meM mRtyu hotI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 205 yadi skaMdha dRSTigocara na ho to pATha dina meM, hRdaya dikhAI na de to cAra prahara meM, mastaka dikhAI na de to do prahara meM aura pUrA kA pUrA zarIra dikhAI na de to tatkAla hI mRtyu hotI hai / upasaMhAra evamAdhyAtmikaM kAlaM vinizcetu prasaMgataH / bAhyasyApi hi kAlasya nirNayaH paribhASitaH / / 224 / / isa prakAra prANAyAma-pavana ke abhyAsa se zArIrika kAlajJAna kA nirNaya karate hue prasaMgavaza bAhya nimittoM se bhI kAla kA nirNaya batAyA gayA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sUrya-nAr3I Adi kI gati se bhI mRtyu ke samaya kA jJAna kiyA jA sakatA hai aura bAhya nimittoM evaM zakuna Adi ko dekhakara bhI mRtyu ke samaya ko jAnA jA sakatA hai| jaya-parAjaya nirNaya ko jeSyati dvayoryuddha iti pRcchatyavasthitaH / jayaH pUrvasya pUrNe syAdrikte syAditarasya tu // 225 / / do virodhI vyaktiyoM ke yuddha meM kisakI vijaya hogI ? isa prakAra kA prazna karane para, prazna ke samama yadi pUrNa nAr3I ho arthAt svAbhAvika rUpa se pUraka ho rahA ho-zvAsa bhItara kI ora khiMca rahA ho to jisakA nAma pahale liyA gayA hai, usakI vijaya hotI hai aura yadi nAr3I rikta ho arthAt vAyu bAhara nikala rahA ho to dUsare kI vijaya hotI hai| rikta-pUrNa kA lakSaNa yatyajet saMcaran vAyustadriktamabhidhIyate / - saMkramedyatra tu sthAne tatpUrNa kathitaM budhaiH // 226 // - calate hue cAyu kA bAhara nikAlanA 'rikta' kahalAtA hai aura nAsikA ke sthAna meM pavana bhItara praveza karatA ho to use vidvAn 'pUrNa. . For Personal & Private Use Only

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206 yoga-zAstra kahate haiM / vAyu kA bAhara nikalanA 'rikta' aura nAsikA ke dvArA bhItara praviSTa honA 'pUrNa' kahalAtA hai| svarodaya se zubhAzubha-nirNaya praznA''dau nAma ced jJAturgAhNAtyanvAturasya tu| . syAdiSTasya tadA siddhiviparyAse viparyayaH / / 227 // ___ yadi praznakartA prazna karate samaya pahale jAnane vAle kA arthAt jisase prazna kiyA jA rahA hai, usakA nAma le to iSTa siddhi hotI hai / : isake viparIta, pahale rogI kA aura phira jAnane vAle kA nAma le to' pariNAma bhI viparIta hI hotA hai / ___TippaNa-isa prakAra kA prazna anajAna meM pUchA jAe tabhI usakA sahI phala mAlUma ho sakatA hai| yadi koI praznakartA upayukta niyama ko jAnakara yadi jAnakAra kA nAma pahale lekara prazna pUche to yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki rogI jIvita rahegA hii| usakI parIkSA dUsare upAyoM se kI jAnI caahie| . vAma-bAhusthite dUte samanAmAkSaro jayet / dakSiNa-bAhuge tvAjau viSamAkSara-nAmakaH // 228 // - yuddha meM kisa pakSa kI jaya hogI ? isa prakAra prazna karane vAlA dUta yadi bAMyIM ora khar3A ho aura yuddha karane vAle kA nAma-do, cAra, chaha Adi sama akSara kA ho, to usakI vijaya hogI aura yadi praznakartA dAhinI ora khar3A ho, to viSama akSaroM ke nAma vAle kI vijaya hogii| bhUtAdibhiP hItAnAM daSTAnAM vA bhujnggmaiH| vidhiH pUrvokta evAsau vijJeyaH khalu mAntrikaiH // 226 // jo bhUta Adi se pAviSTa hoM athavA jo sarpa Adi se DaMsa liye gaye hoM, aise manuSyoM ke sambandha meM bhI maMtravettAoM ko unake ThIka hone yA na hone kA nirNaya karane ke lie pUrvokta vidhi hI samajhanI caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 207 pUrNA saMjAyate vAmA nADI hi varuNena cet / kAryANyArabhyamANAni tadA sidhyantyasaMzayam // 230 // pahale kahe hue cAra maMDaloM meM se dUsare vAruNa maMDala se yadi vAma nAr3I pUrNa baha rahI ho to usa samaya prArambha kie gae kArya avazya hI saphala hote haiN| jaya-jIvita-lAbhAdi-kAryANi nikhilaanypi| . niSphalAnyeva jAyante pavane dakSiNAsthite // 231 // yadi vAruNa maMDala ke udaya ke samaya pavana dAhinI nAsikA meM cala rahA ho to jaya, jIvana evaM lAbha Adi sambandhI sarva kArya niSphala hI hote haiN| jJAnI budhdhvAnilaM samyak puSpaM hstaatprpaatyet| mRta-jIvita-vijJAne tataH kurvIta nizcayam // 232 // jIvana aura maraNa sambandhI vijJAna ko prApta karane ke lie jJAnI puruSa vAyu ko bhalI-bhA~ti jAnakara aura apane hAtha se puSpa nIce girAkara usake dvArA bhI nizcaya kara sakate haiN| tvarito varuNe lAbhazcireNa tu purandare / jAyate pavane svalpa-siddho'pyagnau vinazyati // 233 / / * yadi prazna karate samaya uttaradAtA ko varuNa-maMDala kA udaya ho to usakA tatkAla lAbha hotA hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie / purandara maMDala kA udaya hone para dera se lAbha hotA hai, pavana maMDala kA udaya ho to sAdhA'raNa lAbha hotA hai aura agni maMDala kA udaya ho to siddha kArya kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| AyAti varuNe yAtaH, tatraivAste sukhaM kssitii| prayAti pavane'nyatra, mRta ityanale vadet // 234 // yadi kisI gAMva yA deza gae hue manuSya ke sambandha meM varuNa maMDala 1. vishtaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra ke udaya ke samaya prazna kiyA jAe to vaha jaldI hI lauTa kara Ane vAlA hai, pRthvI maMDala meM prazna kiyA jAe to vaha jahA~ gayA hai vahA~ sukhapUrvaka hai, pavana maMDala meM prazna kiyA jAe to vaha vahA~ se anyatra calA gayA hai, agnimaMDala meM prazna kiyA jAe to usakI mRtyu ho gaI hai, aisA phala samajhanA cAhie / 208 dahane yuddha - pRcchAyAM yuddhabhaMgazca dAruNaH / mRtyuH sainya-vinAzo vA pavane jAyate punaH // 235 // yadi agni maMDala meM yuddha sambandhI prazna kiyA jAe to mahAyuddha hogA aura usameM zatru kI ora se parAjaya prApta hogI, pavana maMDala meM prazna kiyA jAe to jisake viSaya meM prazna kriyA gayA ho, usakI mRtyu hogI aura senA kA vinAza hogA | mahendre vijayo yuddhe vAruNe vAJchitAdhikaH / ripu-bhaMgena sandhirvA svasiddhi parisUcakaH / / 236 / / yadi pRthvI maMDala meM prazna kare to yuddha meM vijaya prApta hogI, varuNamaMDala meM prazna kare to abhISTa se bhI adhika phala kI prApti hogI athavA zatru kA mAna bhaMga hokara apanI siddhi ko sUcita karane vAlI saMdhi hogI / bhaume varSati parjanyo varuNe tu manomatam / pavane durdinAmbhodA vahnau vRSTiH kiyatyapi // 237 // yadi pRthvI maMDala meM varSA sambandhI prazna kiyA jAe to varSA hogI, varuNa maMDala meM kiyA jAe to manacAhI varSA hogI, pavana maMDala meM kiyA jAe to bAdala hoMge, para varSA nahIM hogI aura yadi agni maMDala meM kiyA jAe to mAmUlI varSA hogI, aisA phala samajhanA cAhie / varuNe zasya - niSpattiratizlAghyA purandare / madhyasthA pavane ca syAnna svalpA'pi hutAzane // 238 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 206 yadi dhAnya utpanna hone ke sambandha meM varuNa-maMDala meM prazna kiyA jAe to dhAnya kI utpatti hogI, purandara - pRthvI-maMDala meM prazna kiyA jAe to bahuta bar3hiyA dhAnyotpatti hogI, pavana-maMDala meM prazna kiyA jAe to madhyama rUpa se utpatti hogI-kahIM hogI aura kahIM nahIM hogI, aura yadi agni-maMDala meM prazna kiyA jAe, to dhAnya kI bilkula utpatti nahIM hogii| mahendra-varuNau zastau garbhaprazne sutapradau / samIra-dahanau strIdau zUnyaM garbhasya nAzakam / / 239 / / garbha sambandhI prazna karate samaya pArthiva aura vAruNa-maMDala prazasta mAne gae haiN| inameM prazna karane para putra kI prApti hotI hai| vAyu aura agni-maMDala meM prazna karane para putrI kA janma hotA hai aura suSumNA nAr3I calate samaya prazna kare to garbha kA nAza hotA hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie / gRhe rAjakulAdau ca praveze nirgame'thavA / / pUrNAMgapAdaM purataH kurvataH syAdabhIpsitam / / 240 / / yadi gRha meM yA rAjakula Adi meM praveza karate samaya yA unameM se bAhara nikalate samaya pUrNAMga vAle paira ko, arthAt nAka ke jisa tarapha ke chidra se vAyu nikalatI ho, usa tarapha ke paira ko pahale Age rakhakara calane se iSTa kArya kI siddhi hotI hai| kArya-siddhi kA upAya - guru-bandhu-nRpAmAtyA anye'piipsitdaayinH| pUrNAMge khalu kartavyAH kAryasiddhimabhIpsatA / / 241 / / jo manuSya apane kArya kI siddhi cAhatA hai, use guru, baMdhu, rAjA, amAtya--maMtrI yA anya logoM ko, jinase koI abhISTa vastu prApta karanI hai, apane pUrNAga kI tarapha rakhanA cAhie, arthAt nAsikA ke jisa chidra meM se pavana bahatA ho, usa mora unheM rakhakara svayaM baiThanA caahie| 14 / For Personal & Private Use Only

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210 yoga- zAstra aisA karane se usakA iSTa kArya siddha hotA hai, usakI abhilASA paripUrNa hotI hai / vazIkaraNa zrAsane zayane vApi pUrNAMga vinivezitAH / vazobhavanti kAminyo na kArmaNamataH param // 242 // apane Asana yA zayana ke samaya apane pUrNAMga kI ora striyoM ko baiThAne se ve saba usake vaza meM ho jAtI haiN| duniyA meM isase uttama anya koI kAmaNa - jAdU-TonA nahIM hai / ari-caurAdhamarNAdyA anye'pyutpAtavigrahAH / karttavyAH khalu riktAMge jayalAbhasukhArthibhiH / / 243 // jo vyakti vijaya, lAbha aura sukha ke abhilASI haiM, unheM cAhie ki ve zatru ko, cora ko, karjadAra ko tathA zranya. utpAtta, vigraha zrAdi karake duHkha pahu~cAne vAloM ko apane riktAMga kI ora rakheM, arthAt jisa ora kI nAsikA meM se vAyu na baha rahI ho usa ora baiThAe~ / aisA karane se ve duHkha nahIM de sakeMge / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki utpAta karane bAle duSTa vyaktiyoM ko sadA rikta aMga kI ora rakhanA cAhie / * pratipakSa - prahArebhyaH pUrNAMgaM yo'bhirakSati / na tasya ripubhiH zaktirbaliSThairapi hanyate // 244 // jo puruSa zatru ke prahAroM se apane pUrNAMga kI rakSA karatA hai, atyanta balavAn zatru bhI usakI zakti kA vinAza nahIM kara sakatA / putra-putroM kA janma vahIM nAsikAM vArmA dakSiNAM vA'bhisaMsthitaH / pRcchedyadi tadA putro riktAyAM tu sutA bhavet // 245 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 211 suSumNA-vAhabhAge dvau zizU rikte napuMsakam / / saMkrAntau garbhahAniH syAt same kSemamasaMzayam / / 246 / / yadi koI vyakti sAmane khar3A hokara garbha ke sambandha meM prazna kare aura uttaradAtA kI bAyIM yA dAhinI nAsikA cala rahI ho to putra kA janma hotA hai, aisA kahanA caahie| aura yadi vaha rikta nAsikA kI ora bagala meM khar3A hokara prazna kare to putrI kA janma hotA hai, aisA kahanA caahie| yadi prazna karate samaya suSumNA nAr3I calatI ho aura praznakartA sanmukha khar3A ho to do bAlakoM kA janma hotA hai, aisA kahanA cAhie / yadi suSumNA nAr3I ko chor3akara AkAza-maMDala meM pavana cale jAne para prazna kiyA jAe, to napuMsaka kA janma hotA hai, aura AkAza-maMDala se dUsarI nAr3I meM saMkramaNa karate samaya prazna kiyA jAe, to garbha kA nAza hotA hai, aisA kahanA caahie| yadi sampUrNa tattva kA udaya hone para prazna kiyA jAe, to nissandeha kSemakuzala aura manovAMchita phala kI siddhi hotI hai| matAntara - candre strI puruSaH sUrye madhyabhAge napusakam / praznakAle tu vijJeyamiti kaizcinnigadyate // 247 / / yadi prazna karate samaya candra svara cala rahA ho aura praznakartA sanmukha khar3A hokara prazna kara rahA ho to putrI kA janma hotA hai, sUrya svara cala rahA ho to putra kA janma hotA hai aura suSumNA nAr3I cala rahI ho to napuMsaka kA janma hotA hai| kaI prAcAryoM kI aisI mAnyatA hai / pavana ko pahacAnane kI vidhi yadA na jJAyate samyak padhanaH saJcarannapi / pItazvetAruNazyAmainizcetavyAH sa bindubhiH // 248 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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212 yoga-zAstra ... yadi eka maMDala se dUsare maMDala meM jAtA huA purandarAdi vAyu z2aba bhalI-bhA~ti jJAta na ho-taba pIle, zveta, lAla, aura kAle binduoM se usakA nizcaya karanA caahie| bindu dekhane ko vidhi aMguSThAbhyAM zrutI madhyAMgulIbhyAM naasikaaputte| ... antyopAntyAMgulIbhizca pidhAya vadanAmbujam // 246 / / koNAvakSNonipoDyAdyAMgulIbhyAM shvaasrodhtH| yathAvaNaM nirIkSeta bindumavyagra-mAnasaH // 250 / / donoM aMgUThoM se kAna ke donoM chidra, madhya 'aMguliyoM se nAsikA ke donoM chidra, anAmikA aura kaniSThA aMguliyoM se mukha aura tarjanI aMguliyoM se A~kha ke kone dabAkara, zvAsocchavAsa ko roka kara, zAnta citta se bhrakuTi meM jisa varNa ke bindu dikhAI deM, unheM dekhanA caahie| bindu-jJAna se pavana-nirNaya pItena bindunA bhaumaM sitena varuNaM punaH / / kRSNena pavanaM vindyAdaruNena hutAzanam // 251 // pIlA bindu dikhAI de to purandara vAyu, zveta dikhAI de to varuNa vAyu, kRSNa bindu parilakSita ho to pavana nAmaka vAyu aura lAla bindu dRSTigocara ho to agni vAyu samajhanI caahie| nAr3I kI gati ko rokanA nirurutsed vahantIM yAM vAmAM vA dakSiNAmatha / tadaMgaM poDayetsadyo yathA nADItarA vahet // 252 / / calatI huI bAMyIM yA dAhinI nAr3I ko rokane kI icchA ho to usa aura ke pArzva bhAga ko dabAnA caahie| aisA karane se dUsarI nAr3I cAlU ho jAegI aura cAlU nAr3I banda ho jaaeNgii| isa taraha kI kriyA karane se nAr3I kI gati meM parivartana prA jaaegaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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candra-kSetra sUrya-kSetra vAyujJAna kA mahattva paMcama prakAza vAma vibhAge hi zazikSetraM pracakSate / pRSThe dakSiNa bhAge tu ravikSetraM manISiNaH / / 253 // vidvAn puruSoM kA kathana hai ki zarIra ke vAma bhAga meM Age kI ora candra kA kSetra hai aura dAhine bhAga meM pIche kI bhora sUrya kA kSetra hai / 213 lAbhAlAbha sukhaM duHkhaM jIvitaM maraNaM tathA / vidanti viralAH samyag vAyusaMcArakhedinaH // 254 // vAyu ke saMcAra ko jAnane vAle puruSa samyak rUpa se lAbha-lAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa ko jAnate haiM, parantu aise vAyu-saMcAra vettA virale puruSa hI hote haiM / nAr3I-zuddhi akhilaM vAyujanmedaM sAmarthyaM tasya jAyate / tu nADi-vizuddhi yaH samyag jAnAtyamUDhadhIH / / 255 // jo prabuddha puruSa bhalI-bhA~ti nAr3I kI vizuddhi karanA jAnatA hai, use vAyu se utpanna hone vAle sarva sAmarthya prApta ho jAte haiM / vaha vyakti sarvazakti- saMpanna ho jAtA hai / nAr3I zuddhi kI vidhi nAbhyabja-kaNikArUDhaM kalAbindu - pavitritam / rephAkrAntaM sphuradbhAsaM hakAraM paricintayet / / 256 / / taM tatazca taDidva egaM sphuliMgAcizatAzcitam / recayetsUryamArgeNa prApayecca nabhastalam || 257 / / amRtaiH plAvayantaM tamavatArya zanaistataH / candrAbhaM candramArgeNa nAbhipadma nivezayet // 258 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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214 yoga zAstra niSkramaM ca pravezaM ca yathAmArgamanAratam / . kurvannevaM mahAbhyAso nADIzuddhimavApnuyAt // 256 / / . nAbhikamala kI kaNikA meM prArUr3ha, kalA aura bindu se yukta tathA repha se AkrAnta hakAra kA arthAt 'ha' kA cintana karanA caahie| tatpazcAt vidyuta jaise vegavAna aura saikar3oM cinagAriyoM evaM jvAlAoM se yukta 'haM' ko sUryanAr3I ke mArga se recaka karake arthAt bAhara nikAla kara AkAza meM Upara taka pahu~cAnA cAhie yA aisI kalpanA karanI caahie| use AkAza meM pahu~cA kara amRta se plAvita karake, dhIredhIre nIce utAra kara, candramA ke samAna ujjvala aura zAnta bane hue 'ha' ko candranAr3I ke mArga se bhItara praviSTa karake nAbhi-kamala meM sthApita karanA caahie| isa prakAra kathita mArga se nirantara praveza aura nirgamana karAte-karAte atyadhika abhyAsI puruSa nAr3I-zuddhi ko prApta kara letA hai / nAr3I-zuddhi kA phala .. nADIzuddhAviti prAjJaH sampannAbhyAsakauzalaH / svecchayA ghaTayedvAyu puTayostatkSaNAdapi / / 260 / / vicakSaNa puruSa nAr3I-zuddhi karane ke abhyAsa meM kuzalatA prApta karake, vaha apanI icchA ke anusAra vAyu ko eka nAr3I se dUsarI nAr3I meM parivattita kara sakatA hai| vAyu-vahana kA kAla dva eva ghaTike sArdhe ekasyAmavatiSThate / tAmutsRjyAparAMnADImadhitiSThati mArutaH / / 261 / / vAyu eka nAr3I meM ar3hAI ghar3I-eka ghaMTA bahatI hai, phira usa nAr3I ko chor3akara dUsarI nAr3I meM bahane lagatI hai / isa prakAra ulaTa-phera hotA rahatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza SaTzatyAbhyadhikAnyAhuH sahasrANyekaviMzatim / ahorAtre nari svasthe prANavAyorgamAgamam || 262 / / eka aho - rAtri -- rAta aura dina meM svastha vyakti kI prANa-vAyuzvAsocchvAsa kA ikkIsa hajAra chaha sau bAra AvAgamana hotA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki svastha vyakti 24 ghaMTe meM 21,600 zvAso - cchvAsa letA hai / tattva-nirNaya kA anadhikArI 215 mugdhadhIryaH samIrasya saMkrAntimapi vetti na / tattvanirNayavArtAM sa kathaM kartuM pravarttate // 263 // jo mUr3ha-buddhi puruSa vAyu ke saMkramaNa ko, arthAt eka nAr3I meM se dUsarI nAr3I meM jAne kI vidhi ko bhI nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha pUrvokta purandara Adi tatvoM kI bAta kaise kara sakatA hai ? arthAt tattva-nirNaya ke lie vAyu saMkramaNa ko jAnanA atyAvazyaka hai / vAyu-saMkramaNa kI vidhi ke jJAna se rahita vyakti tattva kA nirNaya nahIM kara sakatA / parakAya praveza kI vidhi 1. lakSatayA / pUritaM pUrakeNAdhomukhaM hRtpadmamunmiSet / Urdhvazroto bhavettacca kumbhakena prabodhitam // 264 // prAkSipya recakenAtha karSedvAyu hRdambujAt / Urdhva zrotaH pathagrantha bhitvA brahmapuraM nayet // 265 / / brahmarandhrAnniSkramayya yogI kRtakutUhalaH / samAdhito'rkatUleSu vedhaM kuryAcchanaiH zanaiH // 266 // muhustatra kRtAbhyAso mAlatI - mukulAdiSu / sthiralakSyatayA vedhaM sadA kuryAdatandritaH || 267 / / 9 For Personal & Private Use Only

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216 yoga-zAstra dRDhAbhyAsastataH kuryAd vedhaM vrunn-vaayunaa| karpUrA-guru-kuSThAdi-gandha-dravyeSu sarvataH / / 268 / / eteSu labdhalakSo'tha' vAyusaMyojane pttuH| pakSi-kAyeSu sUkSmeSu vidadhyAvadhamudyataH / / 266 / / pataGga-bhRGga-kAyeSu jAtAbhyAso mRgessvpi| .. ananyamAnaso dhIraH saJcaredvijitendriyaH / / 270 // narAzva-karikAyeSu pravizannissaranniti / kurvIta saMkramaM pustopalarUpeSvapi kramAt / / 271 / / pUraka kriyA ke dvArA jaba vAyu andara grahaNa kI jAtI hai, taba hRdayakamala adhomukha aura saMkucita ho jAtA hai / vahI hRdama-kamala kumbhaka karane se vikasita aura Urdhvamukha ho jAtA hai / ataH pahale kumbhaka karanA cAhie aura phira hRdaya-kamala kI vAyu ko recaka kriyA dvArA hilAkara hRdaya-kamala meM se vAyu ko Upara khIMcanA cAhie / yaha recaka kriyA vAyu ko bAhara nikAlane ke lie nahIM, kintu andara hI kumbhaka ke bandhana se vAyU ko mukta karane ke lie kI jAtI hai| ukta kriyA karane ke pazcAt usa vAyu ko Upara kI ora prerita karake, bIca kI durbhedya granthi ko bheda kara brahmarandhra meM le jAnA cAhie / yahA~ yogI ko samAdhi prApta ho sakatI hai| yadi yogI ko kautuka-camatkAra karane yA dekhane kI icchA ho to usa pavana ko brahmarandhra se bAhara nikAla kara, samAdhi ke sAtha Aka kI ruI meM dhIre-dhIre vedha karanA cAhie arthAt pavana ko usa ruI para chor3anA caahie| Aka kI ruI para bAra-bAra abhyAsa karane se, arthAt pavana ko bAra-bAra brahmarandhra para aura bAra-bAra ruI para lAne se jaba abhyAsa paripakva ho jAe, taba yogI ko sthiratA ke sAtha mAlatI Adi ke puSpoM ko lakSya banAkara sAvadhAnI se pavana ko una para chor3a denA caahie| 1. lakSyo'tha / For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcama prakAza 217 jaba yaha abhyAsa dRr3ha ho jAe aura varuNa vAyu cala rahA ho, to kapUra, agara aura kuSTa Adi sugaMdhita dravyoM meM pavana ko vedha karanAchor3anA zurU kara de| __ina saba meM vedha karane meM jaba saphalatA prApta ho jAe aura sAdhaka jaba vAyu ke saMyojana meM kuzala ho jAe, taba choTe-choTe pakSiyoM ke mRta zarIra meM vedha karane kA prayatna kre| pataMga aura bhramara Adi ke mRta zarIra meM vedha karane kA abhyAsa karane ke pazcAt mRga Adi ke viSaya meM bhI abhyAsa prArambha karanA caahie| tatpazcAt ekAgracitta, dhIra evaM jitendriya hokara yogI ko manuSya, ghor3A, hAthI Adi ke mRta zarIroM meM pavana ko vedha karanA caahie| unameM praveza aura nirgama karate-karate anukrama se pASANa kI putalI, devapratimA prAdi meM praveza karanA cAhie / evaM parAsudeheSu pravizedvAma-nAsayA / jIvaddehapravezastu nocyate pApa-zaGkayA // 272 / / isa prakAra mRta jIvoM ke zarIra meM bAyIM nAsikA se praveza karanA caahie| pApa kI zaMkA se jIvita deha meM praveza karane kA kathana nahIM kiyA gayA hai| 1. yoga-sAdhanA kI prakriyA se sAdhaka kisI jIvita vyakti ke zarIra meM bhI praveza kara sakatA hai| parantu, dUsare ke prANoM kA nAza kie binA usake zarIra meM praveza nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, ataH parakIya jIvita zarIra meM praveza karane kA upadeza vastutaH hiMsA kA upadeza hai| tathApi graMtha ko apUrNa na rakhane ke abhiprAya se prAcArya ne prastuta grantha kI TIkA meM usakA digdarzana mAtra karAyA hai| brahmarandhreNa nirgatya pravizyApAnavartmanA / zritvA nAbhyambujaM yAyAt hRdambhojaM suSumNayA // 1 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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218 yoga-zAstra para-kAya praveza kA phala krameNaivaM parapura-pravezAbhyAsa-zaktitaH / / vibhrakta iva nirlepaH svecchayA saMcaretsudhIH / / 273 / / isa krama se dUsare ke zarIra meM praviSTa hone kI zakti utpanna hone ke kAraNa buddhimAna yogI mukta puruSa kI taraha nirlepa hokara apanI icchAnusAra vicaraNa kara sakatA hai| tatra tatprANasaMcAraM nirudhyAnnijavAyunA / yAvaddehAttato dehI gataceSTo viniSpatet // 2 // tena dehe vinimukte prAdurbhUtendriyakriyaH / varteta sarvakAryeSu svadeha iva yogavit // 3 // dinAdhaM vA dinaM ceti krIDet parapure sudhIH / anena vidhinA bhUyaH pravizedAtmanaH puram // 4 // brahmarandhra se nikala kara apAna-gudA ke mArga se parakIya zarIra meM praveza karanA cAhie / praveza karane ke pazcAt nAbhi-kamala kA prAzraya lekara, suSumNA nAr3I ke dvArA hRdaya-kamala meM jAnA cAhie / vahA~ jAkara apanI vAyu ke dvArA usake prANa saMcAra ko roka denA cAhie aura taba taka roke rakhanA cAhie, jaba taka vaha nizceSTa hokara gira na pdd'e| thor3I dera meM vaha AtmA deha se mukta ho jaaegaa| taba apanI ora se indriyoM kI kriyA prakaTa hone para yogI usa zarIra se, apane zarIra kI taraha kAma lene lagegA / AdhA dina yA eka dina taka parakIya zarIra meM krIr3A karake prabuddha puruSa isI vidhi se punaH apane zarIra meM praviSTa ho jAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaSTha prakAza parakAya praveza : pAramArthika iha para purapravezazcitrama! trakRt / sidhyenna vA prayAsena kAlena mahatA'pihi ||1|| paJcama- prakAza meM dUsare ke zarIra meM praveza karane kI vidhi kA jo digdarzana karAyA gayA hai, vaha kevala kutUhalajanaka hI hai, usameM paramArthaM kA aMzamAtra bhI nahIM hai / isake atirikta bahuta lambe samaya taka mahAn prayAsa karanA par3atA hai aura itanA kaThina abhyAsa karane para bhI kabhI usakI siddhi ho jAtI hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI hotI / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki yaha prakriyA kevala camatkArika hai / isase sAdhya kI siddhi nahIM hotI / jitvA'pi pavanaM nAnAkaraNaiH kleza-kAraNaiH / nAr3IpracAramAyattaM vidhAyApi vapurgatam ||2|| zrazraddheyaM parapure sAdhayitvA'pi saMkramam / vijJAnaikaprasaktasya mokSamArgo na sidhyati // 3 // kaSTaprada vibhinna zrAsanoM kI sAdhanA se pavana ko jItakara bhI, zarIra ke antargata nAr3I ke saMcAra ko apane adhIna karake bhI aura jisa para dUsare zraddhA bhI nahIM kara sakate, usa parakAya praveza meM siddhi prApta karake bhI, jo puruSa isa vijJAna meM Asakta rahatA hai, vaha apavarga-mukti ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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220 yoga-zAstra - prANAyAma kI anAvazyakatA tannApnoti manaHsvAsthyaM prANAyAmaH karthitam / / prANasyAyamane pIDA tasyAM syAccitta-viplavaH // 4 // . . pUraNe kumbhane caiva recane ca parizramaH / citta-saMkleza-karaNAnmukteH pratyUha-kAraNam / / 5 / / prANAyAma ke dvArA pIr3ita mana svastha nahIM ho sakatA hai| kyoMki, prANa. kA nigraha karane se zarIra meM pIr3A utpanna hotI hai aura zarIra meM pIr3A hone se mana meM capalatA utpanna hotI hai| pUraka, kubhaka aura recaka karane meM parizrama karanA par3atA hai| parizrama karane se mana meM saMkleza utpanna hotA hai aura mana kI saMklezamaya sthiti mokSa meM bAdhaka hai| TippaNa- prANAyAma kI prakriyA se mana kucha dera ke lie kArya karanA banda kara detA hai, parantu isase sthira nahIM ho pAtA / ataH prANAyAma kA bandhana zithila hote hI vaha tejI se daur3atA hai aura sAdhanA se bahuta dUra nikala jAtA hai / ataH mana ko sthira karane ke lie usakA prANAyAma ke dvArA nirodha na karake use kisI padArtha evaM dravya ke cintana meM lagAkara sthira karanA caahie| pratyAhAra indriyaiH samamAkRSya viSayebhyaHprazAntadhIH / dharmadhyAnakRte tasmAnmanaH kurvIta nizcalam // 6 // prazAnta buddhi vAlA sAdhaka indriyoM ke sAtha mana ko bhI zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza-ina pA~coM viSayoM se haTAkara, use dharmadhyAna ke cintana meM lagAne kA prayatna kre| TippaNa-abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaba taka indriyA~ aura mana viSayoM se virata nahIM ho jAte, taba taka mana meM zAnti kA prAdurbhAva nahIM hotaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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221 zrataH mana ko prazAnta banAne ke lie use viSayoM kI ora se haTAnA zrAvazyaka hai / prazAnta mana hI nizcala ho sakatA hai aura dharmadhyAna ke lie mana kA nizcala honA anivArya hai / ataH mana ko bAhya evaM abhyantara indriyoM se pRthak kara lenA hI 'pratyAhAra' kahalAtA hai / dhAraNA nAbhI - hRdaya - nAsAgra-bhAla - bhrU - tAlu-dRSTayaH / mukhaM karNau zirazceti dhyAnasthAnAnyakIrttayan // 7 // nAbhi, hRdaya, nAsikA kA agrabhAga, kapAla, bhrakuTi, tAlu, netra, mukha, kAna aura mastaka, yaha dhyAna karane ke lie dhAraNA ke sthAna haiM / arthAt ina sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI eka sthAna para citta ko sthira karanA cAhie / citta ko sthira karanA hI 'dhAraNA' hai / SaSThaM prakAza TippaNa -- dhyAna ke lie vacana aura kAya ke sAtha mana ko ekAgra karanA Avazyaka hai / ataH dhyAna -- Atma-cintana karate samaya yaha Avazyaka hai ki mana ko eka padArtha ke cintana meM sthira kiyA jAe / vastutaH dhyAna mana ko eka sthAna para ekAgra karane -- sthira rakhane kI sAdhanA hai| dhAraraNA kA phala eSAmekatra kutrApi sthAne sthApayato manaH / utpadyante svasaMvittervahavaH pratyayAH pUrvokta sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI eka sthAna para ko sthApita karane se nizcaya hI svasaMvedana ke hote haiM kila // 8 // lambe samaya taka mana aneka pratyaya utpanna TippaNa - indriyoM ko aura mana ko viSayoM se khIMca lene ke pazcAt dhAraNA hotI hai / viSayoM se vimukha bane hue mana ko nAsikAgra Adi sthAnoM para sthApita kara liyA jAtA hai / isa prakriyA se kucha aisA For Personal & Private Use Only

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222 yoga-zAstra sAkSAtkAra hone lagatA hai, jo pahale kabhI anubhava meM na AyA ho| kabhI-kabhI divya-gaMdha, divya-rUpa, divya-rasa, divya-sparza aura divya-nAva kI anubhUti hotI hai| kintu, unheM bhI indriyoM ke sUkSma viSaya mAnakara mana se bAhara dhakela denA cAhie / aisA karane para mana meM apUrva zAnti kA anubhava hogaa| isa prakAra bAhya aura Antarika viSayoM se virakta mana meM hI dhAraNA kI yogyatA AtI hai| dhAraNA kI yogyatA prApta ho jAne para hI yathArtha dhyAna ho sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dhyAna dhyAnaM vidhitsatA jJeyaM dhyAtA dhyeyaM tathA phalam / sidhyanti na hi sAmagrI vinA kAryANi karhicit // 1 // saptama prakAza dhyAna karane kI icchA rakhane vAle sAdhaka ko tIna bAteM jAna lenI cAhie - 1. dhyAtA - dhyAna karane vAle meM kaisI yogyatA honI cAhie ? 2. dhyeya - jisakA dhyAna karanA hai, vaha vastu kaisI honI cAhie ? 3. dhyAna ke kAraNoM kI samagratA, arthAt sAmagrI kaisI ho ? kyoMki sAmagrI ke binA koI bhI kArya siddha nahIM hotA hai / dhyAtA kI yogyatA amuzvana prANanAze'pi saMyamaikadhurINatAm / paramapyAtmavat pazyat svasvarUpAparicyutaH // 2 // upatApamasaMprAptaH zItavAtAtapAdibhiH / pipAsuramarIkAra yogAmRta - rasAyanam // 3 // rAgAdibhiranAkrAntaM krodhAdibhiradUSitam / AtmArAmaM manaH kurvannirlepaH sarvakarmasu // 4 // virataH kAmabhogebhyaH svazarIre'pi nispRhaH / saMvega hRdanirmagnaH sarvatra samatAM zrayan // 5 // 'narendre vA daridre vA tulya-kalyANa-kAmanA / zramAtra karuNA-pAtraM bhava-saukhya-parAMmukhaH / / 6 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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224 yoga-zAstra sumeruriva niSkampaH zazIvAnanda-dAyakaH / __samIra iva niHsaMgaH sudhIrdhyAtA prazasyate // 7 // jo prANoM ke nAza hone kA avasara A jAne para bhI saMyama-niSThA kA parityAga nahIM karatA hai, anya prANiyoM ko prAtmavat dekhatA hai, apane dhyeya-lakSya se cyuta nahIM hotA hai, jo sardI, garmI aura vAyu se khinna nahIM hotA, jo ajara-amara banAne vAle yoga rUpI amRta-rasAyana ko pAna karane kA icchuka hai, rAgAdi doSoM se AkrAnta nahIM hai, krodha Adi kaSAyoM se dUSita nahIM hai, mana ko AtmArAma meM ramaNa karAne vAlA hai, samasta karmoM meM alipta rahane vAlA hai, kAma-bhogoM se pUrNatayA virakta hai, apane zarIra para bhI mamatva-bhAva nahIM rakhatA hai, saMvega ke sarovara meM pUrI taraha magna rahane vAlA hai, zatru-mitra, svarNa-pASANa, nindA-stuti, mAna-apamAna Adi meM samabhAva rakhane vAlA hai, samAna rUpa se prANImAtra ke kalyANa kI kAmanA karane vAlA hai, prANImAtra para karuNA-bhAva rakhane vAlA hai, sAMsArika sukhoM se vimukha hai, parISaha aura upasarga Ane para bhI sumeru kI taraha acala-aTala rahatA hai, candramA kI bhA~ti AnandadAyaka aura vAyu ke samAna niHsaMga-apratibandha vihArI hai, vahI prazasta buddhi vAlA prabuddha-sAdhaka prazaMsanIya aura zreSTha dhyAtA ho sakatA hai| dhyeya kA svarUpa piNDasthaM ca padasthaM ca rUpasthaM rUpavarjitam / caturdhA dhyeyamAmnAtaM dhyAnasyAlambanaM budhaiH // 8 // jJAnI puruSoM ne dhyAna ke Alambana rUpa-dhyeya ko cAra prakAra kA mAnA hai-1. piNDastha, 2. padastha, 3. rUpastha aura 4. rUpAtIta / piNDastha-dhyeya kI dhAraNAe~ pArthivI syAdathAgneyI mArutI vAruNI tathA / tattvabhUH paJcamI ceti piNDasthe paJca dhAraNAH // 6 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama prakAza 225 piNDastha-dhyeya meM 1. pArthivI, 2. AgneyI, 3. mArutI, 4. vAruNI, aura 5 tatvabhU-yaha pAMca dhAraNAe~ hotI haiN| 1. pArthivI-dhAraNA tiryaglokasamaM dhyAyet kSIrAbdhi tatra caambujm|| sahasrapatraM svarNAbhaM jambUdvIpa-samaM smaret // 10 // tatkesarataterantaH sphuratpiGgaprabhAJcitAm / svarNAcala-pramANAM ca karNikAM paricintayet // 11 // zveta - siMhAsanAsInaM karma - nirmUlanodyatam / AtmAnaM cintayettatra pArthivI dhAraNetyasau // 12 // hama jisa pRthvI para rahate haiM usakA nAma tiryak-loka athavA madhyaloka hai / madhya-loka eka rajju pramANa vistRta hai| isa madhya-loka ke barAbara lambe-caur3e kSIrasAgara kA cintana karanA caahie| kSIra-sAgara meM jambU-dvIpa ke barAbara eka lAkha yojana vistAra vAle aura eka hajAra paMkhur3iyoM vAle kamala kA cintana karanA cAhie / usa kamala ke madhya meM kesarAe~ haiM aura usake andara dedIpyamAna pIlI prabhA se yukta aura meru parvata ke barAbara eka lAkha yojana U~cI kaNikA hai, aisA cintana karanA caahie| usa kaNikA ke Upara eka ujjvala siMhAsana hai| usa siMhAsana ke Upara AsIna hokara karmoM kA samUla unmUlana karane meM udyata apane ApakA cintana karanA caahie| cintana kI isa prakriyA ko 'pArthivI-dhAraNA' kahate haiN| 2. AgneyI-dhAraNA. vicintayettathA nAbhau kamalaM SoDazacchadam / kaNikAyoM mahAmantraM pratipatraM svarAvalim // 13 // . repha-bindu-kalAkrAntaM mahAmantre yadakSaram / tasya rephAdviniryAntIM zanai-- mazikhAM smaret // 14 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga- zAstra sphuliMga- santati dhyAyejjvAlAmAlAmanantaram / tato jvAlA-kalApena dahetpadma hRdi sthitam / / 15 / / " nAbhi ke bhItara solaha paMkhur3I vAle kamala kA cintana karanA - caahie| usa kamala kI pratyeka kaNikA para mahAmaMtra prarha" sthApitakaranA cAhie aura usake pratyeka patte para anukrama se 'a, A, i, I,. su, U, R, R, lR, lRlu, e, ai, o, au, aM, aH'--yaha solaha svara sthApita karane cAhie / tadaSTa karma - nirmANamaSTa - patramadho mukham / 226 dahatyeva mahAmaMtra : dhyAnotthaH prabralAnalaH // 16 // . tato dehAd, bahirdhyAyettryatraM vahnipuraM jvalat / lAJchitaM svastikenAnte vahnibIjasamanvitam / / 17 / / dehaM padma ca maMtrAcirantarvahnipuraM bahiH / kRtvA'zu bhasmasAcchAmyet syAdAgneyIti dhAraNA // 18 // aisA karane ke pazcAt hRdaya meM ATha paMkhur3iyoM vAle kamala kA cintana karanA caahie| usakI pratyeka paMkhur3I para anukrama se 1: jJAnAvaraNa, 2. darzanAvaraNa, 3. vedanIya, 4. mohanIya, 5. zrAyu, 6. nAma, 7. gotra, aura antarAya, yaha grATha karma sthApita karane cAhie / yaha kamala adhomukha honA cAhie / 7 ...isake pazcAt repha, bindu aura kalA se yukta, mahAmaMtra ke 'rha" akSara ke repha meM se dhImI-dhImI nikalane vAlI dhUma kI zikhA kA cintana karanA cAhie / phira usameM se agni kI cinagAriyoM ke nikalane kA * cintana karanA cAhie aura phira nikalatI huI aneka jvAlAoM kA cintana karanA cAhie / ina jvAlAoM se hRdaya meM sthita pUrvokta - ATha dala vAle kamala ko dagdha karanA cAhie aura socanA cAhie ki mahAmaMtra 'arha" ke dhyAna se utpanna prabala agni avazya hI karma se yukta kamala ko bhasma kara detI hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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sasama prakAza 227 tatpazcAt zarIra ke bAhara tIna koNa vAle svastika se yukta aura agnibIja 'repha' se yukta jalate hue vahnipura kA cintana karanA cAhie / tadanantara zarIra ke andara mahAmaMtra ke dhyAna se utpanna huI zarIra kI jvAlA se tathA bAhara kI vahnipura kI jvAlA se deha aura, ATha karmoM se bane kamala ko tatkAla bhasma karake agni ko zAnta kara denA cAhie / isa taraha ke cintana ko 'AgneyI-dhAraNA' kahate haiN| 3. vAyavI-dhAraNA tatastribhuvanAbhogaM pUrayantaM samIraNam / cAlayantaM girInabdhIt kSobhayantaM vicintayet // 16 // tacca bhasmarajastena zIghramuqhya vAyunAM / dRDhAbhyAsaH prakSAntiM tamAnayediti mArutI // 20 // AgneyI dhAraNA ke pazcAt samagra tIna loka ko pUra dene vAle, parvatoM ko calAyamAna karane vAle aura samudra ko kSubdha karane vAle pracaNDa pavana kA cintana karanA caahie| __ pavana kA cintana karane ke pazcAt AgneyI dhAraNA meM deha aura pATha karmoM ko jalAne se jo rAkha banI thI, use ur3A dene kA cintana karanA cAhie, arthAt aisA vicAra karanA cAhie ki pracaNDa pavana cala rahA hai aura deha tathA karmoM kI rAkha ur3akara bikhara rahI hai / isa prakAra kA dRr3ha abhyAsa karake usa pavana ko zAnta kara denA cAhie / cintana evaM dhyAna kI isa sAdhanA ko 'cAyavI-dhAraNA' kahate haiN| 4. vAruNI-dhAraNA smaredvarSatsudhAsArairdhanamAlAkulaM nbhH|| tato'rdhendusamAkrAntaM maNDalaM vAruNAMkitam // 21 // nabhastalaM sudhAmbhobhiH plAvayettatpuraM ttH| tadrajaH kAyasambhUtaM kSAlayediti vAruNI // 22 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga- zAstra vAruNI dhAraNA meM amRta-sI varSA barasAne vAle aura megha kI : mAlAoM se vyApta AkAza kA cintana karanA caahie| tatpazcAt zrardha candrAkAra kalA-bindu se yukta varuNa-bIja 'va~' kA cintana karanA cAhie / phira varuNa-bIja 'vaeN' se utpanna hue amRta ke samAna jala se zrAkAzatala bhara gayA hai aura pahale zarIra aura karmoM kI jo bhasma ur3A dI thI, vaha isa jala se dhula kara sApha ho rahI hai, aisA cintana karanA cAhie / isake bAda isa dhAraNA ko samApta kara denA cAhie / yaha 'vAruNIdhAraNA' huI / 5. tattvabhU-dhAraraNA 228 saptadhAtu-vinAbhUtaM pUrNendu-vizadadyutim / sarvajJa-kalpamAtmAnaM zuddhabuddhiH smarettataH // 23 // tataH siMhAsanArUDhaM sarvAtizayabhAsuram / vidhvastAzeSakarmANaM kalyANamahimAnvitam // 24 // svAGgagarbhe nirAkAraM saMsmarediti tattvabhUH / sAbhyAsa iti piNDasthe yogI ziva sukhaM bhajet / / 25 / / cAra dhAraNAe~ karane ke bAda zuddha buddhi vAle yogI ko sAta dhAtunoM - rasa, rakta Adi se rahita, pUrNa candra ke samAna nirmala evaM ujjvala kAnti vAle aura sarvajJa ke sadRza zuddha-vizuddha Atma-svarUpa kA cintana karanA cAhie / tadanantara siMhAsana para ArUr3ha sarva atizayoM se suzobhita, samasta karmoM kA vidhvaMsa kara dene vAle, uttama mahimA se sampanna, apane zarIra meM sthita nirAkAra AtmA kA smaraNa - cintana karanA cAhie / yaha tattvabhU nAmaka dhAraNA hai / isa piNDastha dhyAna kA abhyAsa karane vAlA yogI mokSa ke ananta sukha ko prApta karatA hai / 1 narAkAraM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama prakAza piNDastha dhyAna kA mAhAtmya zrAntamiti piNDasthe kRtAbhyAsasya yoginaH / prabhavanti na duvidyA mantra - maNDala - zaktayaH / / 26 / / zAkinyaH kSudrayoginyaH pizAcAH pizitAzanAH / trasyanti tatkSaNAdeva tasya tejo'sahiSNavaH // / 27 // duSTAH karaTinaH siMhAH zarabhAH pannagA api / jighAMsavo'pi tiSThanti staMbhitA iva dUrataH // 28 // piNDastha dhyAna kA nirantara abhyAsa karane vAle yogI kA duSTa vidyAe~ - uccATana, mAraNa, staMbhana, vidveSaNa maMtra, maMDala aura zakti zrAdi bhI bigAr3a - nukasAna nahIM kara sakatI haiN| zAkiniyA~, kSudra kucha yoginiyA~, pizAca aura mAMsabhakSI duSTa vyakti usa yogI ke teja ko sahana nahIM kara sakate / ve turanta hI trAsa ko prApta hote haiM / duSTa hAthI, siMha, zarabha aura sarpa zrAdi hiMsaka jantu ghAta karane kI icchA rakhate hue bhI dUra hI khar3e rahate haiM / mAno ve staMbhita ho gaye hoM / 226 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samasta prANI jagata ke lie tInoM kAla aura tri-loka meM samyaktva ke samAna koI zreya nahIM hai aura mithyAtva ke samAna koI prazraya .. .. ... -prAcArya samantabhadra .... , kaSAyoM ke upazAnta hone para hI AtmA meM mokSa-mArga ko jAnane kI abhilASA-bhAvanA, icchA jAgRta hotI hai| -zrImad rAyacandra akuzala prazasta manovRttiyoM kA nirodha karake kuzala-prazasta, zreyaskara aura kalyANakArI vRttiyoM kA vikAsa karanA hI samAdhimArga hai| -tathAgata buddha moha aura kSobha ke abhAva ko samabhAva kahate haiN| aura samabhAva kI sAdhanA ko jIvana meM sAkAra rUpa denA hI yoga-sAdhanA yA mokSamArga hai| -muni samadarzI For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama- prakAza . .. padastha-dhyAna yatpadAni pavitrANi samAlambya vidhIyate / tatpadasthaM samAkhyAtaM dhyAnaM siddhAnta-pAragaiH / 1 // .. pavitra maMtrAkSara prAdi padoM kA avalaMbana karake jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, use siddhAnta ke pAragAmI puruSa 'padastha-dhyAna' kahate haiN| tatra SoDaza-patrADhye naabhiknd-gte'mbuje| svaramAlAM yathApatraM bhramantI paricintayet / / 2 / / caturviMzatipatraJca hRdi padma sakaNikam / varNAn yathAkramaM tatra cintayet paJcaviMzatim // 3 // . . vaktrAbjeSTadale varNASTakamanyattataH smaret / ... ... saMsmaran / mAtRkAmevaM syAt zrutajJAnapAragaH // 4 // sAdhaka ko nAbhikanda para sthita solaha paMkhur3iyoM vAle prathama kamala ke pratyeka patra para solaha svaroM 'a, A, i, I', Adi kI bhramaNa karatI huI paMkti kA cintana karanA caahie| aura hRdaya meM sthita caubIsa paMkhur3iyoM vAle karNikA sahita kamala meM anukrama se 'ka, kha, ga, gha, Ga, ca, cha, ja, jha, Ja, Ta, Tha, Da, Dha, Na, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, pha, ba, bha, ma'-ina vyajanoM kA cintana karanA cAhie / inameM se caubIsa vyaMjanoM ko.caubIsa paMkhur3iyoM meM aura 'ma' ko kaNikA meM rakhakara cintana karanA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only

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232 yoga-zAstra ___tIsare ATha paMkhur3I vAle kamala kI mukha meM kalpanA karanI caahie| . usameM zeSa ATha vyaMjanoM-'ya, ra, la, va, za, Sa, sa, ha'-kA cintana karanA caahie| isa prakAra isa mAtRkA kA cintana karane vAlA yogI zrutajJAna kA pAragAmI hotA hai| mAtRkA-dhyAna kA phala dhyAyato'nAdisaMsiddhAn varNAnetAn yathAvidhi / naSTAdi-viSayaM jJAnaM dhyAturutpadyate kSaNAt // 5 // anAdikAla se svataH siddha ina vargoM kA vidhipUrvaka dhyAna karane vAle dhyAtA ko thor3e hI samaya meM naSTa hone vAle padArthoM-'gayA, pAyA, huaA, ho rahA. hone vAlA aura jIvana evaM maraNa' Adi, se sambandhita jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| prakArAntara se padastha dhyAna athavA nAbhikandAdhaH padmamaSTadalaM smaret / svarAlikesaraM ramyaM vargASTaka-yutairdalaiH / / 6 / / dalasandhiSu sarveSu siddhastuti-virAjite / dalAneSu samagreSu mAyApraNava-pAvitam / / 7 / / tasyAntarantimaM varNamAdya-varNa-puraskRtam / rephAkrAntaM kalAbinduramyaM prAleyanirmalam / / 8 / / ahamityakSaraM prANaprAnta-saMspazi pAvanam / hRsvaM dIrgha plutaM sUkSmamatisUkSmaM tataH param / / 6 / / granthIn vidArayannAbhikanda-hRdghaNTikAdikAn / susUkSmadhvaninA madhyamArgayAyi smarettataH // 10 // atha tasyAntarAtmAnaM plAvyamAnaM vicintayet / bindu - taptakalAniryatkSIra - gaurAmRtomibhiH / / 11 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama prakAza 233 tataH sudhA-saraH sUtaSoDazAbjadalodare / AtmAnaM nyasya patreSu vidyAdevIzca SoDaza / / 12 / / sphuTa - sphaTika - bhRGgAra - kSaratkSIrasitAmRtaiH / AbhirAplAvyamAnaM svaM ciraM citte vicintayet / / 13 / / athAsya mantrarAjasyAbhidheyaM parameSThinam / arhantaM mUrdhani dhyAyet zuddhasphaTikanirmalam // 14 // taddhyAnAvezataH so'haM so'hamityAlapan muhuH / niHzaGkamekatAM vidyAdAtmanaH paramAtmanA / / 15 / / tato nIrAgamadvaSamamohaM sarvadarzinam / surAcyaM samavasRtau kurvANaM dharmadezanAm // 16 // dhyAyannAtmAnamevetthamabhinnaM paramAtmanA / labhate paramAtma-tattvaM dhyAnI nirdhU takalmaSaH // 17 // padastha dhyAna kI dUsarI vidhi isa prakAra hai nAbhikanda ke nIce ATha pA~khur3I vAle eka kamala kA cintana karanA caahie| usakI a, A, Adi solaha svaroM se yukta kesarAoM kI kalpanA karanI caahie| kamala kI ATha paMkhur3iyoM meM kamazaH pATha vargoM kI sthApanA karanI cAhie, jo isa prakAra haiM : 1. a, A, i, I, u, U, R, R, lU, la, e, ai, o, au, aM, prH| 2. ka, kha, ga, gha, Ga / 3. ca, cha, ja, jha, b| 4. Ta, Tha, Da, Dha, nn| 5. ta, tha, da, dha, na / 6. pa, pha, ba, bha, ma / 7. ya, ra, la, v| 8. za, Sa, sa, h| For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga- zAstra AThoM paMkhur3iyoM kI sandhiyoM meM siddha-stuti 'hrIM' ko sthApita karanA cAhie tathA paMkhur3iyoM ke agrabhAga meM 'OM hrIM' sthApita karanA cAhie / 234 / zrarha" zabda kA pahale usa kamala meM prathama varNa 'a' aura antima varNa 'ha' ko barpha ke samAna ujjvala repha, kalA aura bindu ("") se yukta, sthApita karanA cAhie / arthAt 'arha" kI sthApanA karanI caahie| yaha 'ahaM' mana meM smaraNa . karane mAtra se AtmA ko pavitra karane vAlA hai mana meM hrasva nAda se uccAraNa karanA cAhie / phira dIrgha, pluta, sUkSma aura phira atisUkSma nAda se uccAraNa karanA caahie| tatpazcAt vaha nAda nAbhi, hRdaya, aura kaMTha kI ghaMTikAdi kI gAMThoM ko vidAraNa karatA huA una saba ke bIca meM hokara Age calA jA rahA hai - aisA cintana karanA cAhie / tadanantara usa nAda ke bindu se dUdha ke samAna ujjvala amRta kI sarAbora ho rahI hai, aisA cintana karanA cAhie / I tapI huI kalA meM se nikalane vAle taraMgoM se antarAtmA plAvita - phira amRta ke eka sarovara kI kalpanA karanI cAhie / usa sarovara se utpanna hue solaha pAMkhur3I vAle kamala ke andara apane Apako sthApita karake, una paMkhur3iyoM meM krama se solaha vidyAdeviyoM kA cintana karanA cAhie / phira apane Apa ko dIrghakAla taka dedIpyamAna sphaTika ratna kI ... bhArI meM se bharate hue dUdha ke sadRza ujjvala amRta se sarAbora hote hue cintana karanA cAhie / ke samAna nirmala arhanta parameSThI kA yaha dhyAna itanA prabala aura pragAr3ha tatpaztAt isa maMtrarAja ke abhidheya - vAcya aura zuddha sphaTika ratna mastaka meM dhyAna karanA cAhie / honA cAhie ki isake cintana ke kAraNa bAra-bAra 'so'haM so'haM' arthAt isa prakAra kI antardhvani karatA huA dhyAtA niHzaMka bhAva se AtmA aura paramAtmA kI eka 2. rUpatA kA anubhava karane lage / For Personal & Private Use Only

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"aSTama prakAza 235 isake pazcAt vaha vItarAga, vItadveSa, nirmoha, sarvajJa-sarvadarzI, devoM dvArA pUjya, samavasaraNa meM sthita hokara dharmadezanA karate hue tathA paramAtmA se abhinna AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai| isa taraha kA dhyAna karane vAlA dhyAtA samasta kAluSya se rahita hokara paramAtmatva ko prApta kara letA hai| yadvA mantrAdhipaM dhImAnUrvAdhorepha-saMyutam / / kalAbindu - samAkrAntamanAhatayutaM tathA // 18 // kanakAmbhoja-garbhasthaM sAndracandrAMzunirmalam / gagane saMcarantaM ca vyApnuvantaM dizaH smaret / / 16 // tato vizantaM vaktrAbje bhramantaM bhrU-latAntare / sphUrantaM netrapatreSu tiSThantaM bhAlamaNDale // 20 // niryAntaM tAlurandhreNa sravantaM ca sudhArasam / spardhamAnaM zazAMkena sphurantaM jyotirantare // 21 // saJcarantaM nabhobhAge yojayantaM shivshriyaa| sarvAvayava-sampUrNa kumbhakena vicintayet // 22 // prabuddha-yogI ko Upara aura nIce 'repha' se yukta, kalA evaM bindu se AkrAnta, anAhata sahita, svarNa-kamala ke garbha meM sthita, candramA kI saghana kiraNoM ke samAna nirmala, AkAza meM saMcaraNa karate hue aura samasta dizAtroM ko vyApta karate hue maMtrarAja 'ahaM' kA cintana karanA cAhie / tadanantara mukhakamala meM praveza karate hue bhra-latA meM bhramaNa karate hue, netra-patroM meM sphurAyamAna hote hue, bhAla-maMDala meM sthita hote hue, tAlu ke raMdhra se bAhara nikalate hue, amRta-rasa ko barasAte hue, ujjvalatA meM candramA ke sAtha spardhA karate hue, jyotirmaNDala meM camakate hue, nabhobhAga meM saMcAra karate hue aura mokSa-lakSmI ke sAtha milApa karAte hue, sarva avayavoM se paripUrNa maMtrAdhirAja kA kuMbhaka ke dvArA cintana karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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236 yoga-zAstra dhyAna kA phala mahAtattvamidaM yogI yadaiva dhyAyati sthirH| . . tadevAnanda-sampad bhUmukti-zrIrupatiSThate // 23 // citta ko nizcala karake yogI jaba isa mahAtattva 'ahaM' kA dhyAna karatA hai, usI samaya Ananda rUpa saMpatti kI bhUmi ke samAna mokSa-lakSmI usake samIpa Akara khar3I ho jAtI hai| isa dhyAna-sAdhanA ke dvArA yogI samasta karma-bandhanoM ko kSaya karake nirvANa-pada ko prApta kara letA hai / dhyAna kA anya prakAra repha-bindu-kalAhInaM zubhraM dhyAyettato'kSaram / / tato'nakSaratAM prAptamanuccArya vicintayet // 24 // pahale repha, bindu aura kalA se rahita ujjvala 'ha' varNa kA dhyAna karanA cAhie / phira usI 'ha' ke aise svarUpa kA cintana karanA cAhie, jo anakSaratA ko prApta ho gayA hai aura jisakA uccAraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki dhyAna-sAdhanA meM sAdhaka ko cintana karate samaya zabdoM kA uccAraNa nahIM karanA cAhie / nizAkarakalAkAraM sUkSma bhAskarabhAsvaram / anAhatAbhidhaM devaM visphurantaM vicintayet / / 25 / / tadeva ca kramAtsUkSmaM dhyAyedvAlAgra-sannibham / kSaNamavyaktamIkSeta jagajjyotirmayaM tataH // 26 // pahale candramA kI kalA ke AkAra vAle, sUkSma evaM sUrya ke samAna dedIpyamAna anAhata deva ko anuccArya mAna aura anakSara rUpatA ko prApta 'ha' varNa ko sphurAyamAna hote hue cintana karanA caahie| phira dhIre-dhIre usI anAhata 'ha' ko bAla ke agrabhAga ke samAna sUkSma rUpa meM cintana karanA cAhie / tatpazcAt thor3I dera taka jagat ko avyaktanirAkAra aura jyotirmaya svarUpa meM dekhanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama prakAza pracyAvya-mAnasaM-lakSyAdalakSye dadhataH sthiram / jyotirakSayamatyakSamantarunmIlati kramAt // 27 // iti lakSyaM samAlambya lakSyAbhAvaH prakAzitaH / niSaNamanastatra sidhyatyabhimataM muneH // 28 // samagra jagat ko avyakta evaM jyotirmaya dekhane ke pazcAt mana ko dhIre-dhIre lakSya se haTAkara alakSya meM sthira karane para, andara eka aisI jyoti utpanna hotI hai, jo akSaya hotI hai aura indriyoM se agocara hotI hai / 237 isa prakAra yahA~ pahale lakSya kA Alambana karake anukrama se lakSya kA abhAva batAyA gayA hai, arthAt lakSya kA avalambana karake dhyAna ko prArambha karanA cAhie aura phira dhIre-dhIre lakSya kA lopa kara denA cAhie, yahA~ aisA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jisa muni yA yogI kA mana alakSya meM sthira ho jAtA hai, use manovAMchita phala kI prApti hotI hai / praraNava kA dhyAna tathA, hRtpadmamadhyasthaM zabdabrahmaikakAraNam / svara- vyaJjana-saMvItaM vAcakaM parameSThinaH / / 26 / / mUrdha-saMsthita-zItAMzu - kalAmRtarasa - plutam / kumbhakena mahAmantraM praNavaM paricintayet // 30 // hRdaya kamala meM sthita zabda - brahma - vacana - vilAsa kI utpatti ke dvitIya kAraNa, svara tathA vyaMjana se yukta, paMca parameSThI ke vAcaka, mUrdhA meM sthita candrakalA se bharane vAle amRta ke rasa se sarAbora mahAmaMtra praNava 'OM' kA - kumbhaka karake, dhyAna karanA cAhie / praraNava- dhyAna ke bheda - pItaM stambhe'ruNaM vazye kSobhaNe vidrumaprabham / kRSNaM vidveSaNe dhyAyet karmaghAte zaziprabham // 31 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga- zAstra staMbhana kArya meM pIta varNa ke, vazIkaraNa meM lAla varNa ke, kSobhaNa kArya meM mUMge ke varNa vAle, vidveSaNa kArya meM kAle varNa ke aura karmoM kA nAza karane ke lie candramA ke samAna ujjvala zveta varNa ke oMkAra kA dhyAna karanA cAhie / 238 isa vidhAna se yaha bhI sUcita kara diyA gayA hai ki 'oMkAra' kA dhyAna Azcaryajanaka evaM laukika kAryoM ke lie bhI upayogI hotA hai. aura karmakSaya meM bhI upayogI hotA hai / paMca parameSThi- maMtra kA dhyAna tathA puNyatamaM mantraM jagattritaya-pAvanam / yogI paJcaparameSThi- namaskAraM vicintayet // 32 // yogI ko paMcaparameSThI namaskAra maMtra kA vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna karanA cAhie | yaha maMtra atyaMta pavitra hai aura tIna jagat ko pavitra karane vAlA hai / aSTapatra sitAmbhoje kaNikAyAM kRtasthitim / AdyaM saptAkSaraM mantra pavitraM cintayettataH // 33 // siddhAdika-catuSkaM ca dikpatreSu yathAkramam / cUlApAda-catuSkaM ca vidikpatreSu cintayet // 34 // zrATha pA~khur3I vAle sapheda kamala kA cintana karanA caahie| usa kamala kI kaNikA meM sthita sAta akSara vAle 'namo arihaMtANaM' isa pavitra maMtra kA cintana karanA caahie| phira siddhAdika cAra maMtroM kA dizAoM ke patroM meM anukrama se, arthAt pUrva dizA meM 'namo siddhANaM' kA, dakSiNa dizA meM 'namo AyariyANaM' kA, pazcima dizA meM 'namo uvajjhAyANaM' kA aura uttara dizA meM 'namo loe savvasAhUNaM' kA cintana karanA cAhie / vidizA vAlI cAra paMkhur3iyoM meM anukrama se cAra cUlikAoM + For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama prakAza 236 kA, arthAt Agneya koNa meM 'eso paMcanamukkAro' kA, naiRtya koNa meM 'savvapAvappaNAsaNI' kA, vAyavya koNa meM 'maMgalANaM ca savvesiM' kA aura IzAna koNa meM 'paDhamaM havai maMgalaM' kA dhyAna karanA cAhie / parameSThi- maMtra ke cintana kA phala trizuddhayA cintayaMstasya bhujjAno'pi labhetaiva zatamaSTottaraM muniH / caturtha tapasaH phalam // / / 35 // " mana, vacana aura kAya kI zuddhipUrvaka eka sau ATha bAra isa namaskAra - mahAmaMtra kA cintana karane vAlA muni prahAra karatA huA bhI eka upavAsa kA phala prApta karatA hai / evameva mahAmantraM samArAdhyeha yoginaH / trilokyA'pi mahIyante'dhigatAH paramAM zriyam || 36 // isa mahAmantra kI samyak prakAra se ArAdhanA karake yogI jana prAtma- lakSmI ko prApta karake tri-jagat ke pUjanIya bana jAte haiM / . / / kRtvA pApasahasrANi hatvA jantuzatAni ca / mantraM samArAdhya tiryaJco'pi divaMgatAH // 37 // hajAroM pApa karake aura saikar3oM prANiyoM kA hanana karake tiryaJca bhI isa maMtra kI zrArAdhanA karake svarga ko prApta karane meM samartha hue haiM / paMcaparameSThi- vidyA guru- paMcanAmotthA vidyA syAt SoDazAkSarA / japan zatadvayaM tasyAzcaturthasyApnuyAtphalam // 38 // paMca parameSThI ke nAma se utpanna hone vAlI solaha akSara kI vidyA isa prakAra hai - 'arihaMta siddha zrAyariya uvajjhAya - sAhU | isa vidyA kA do sau bAra jApa karane se eka upavAsa kA phala milatA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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240 yoga-zAstra zatAni trINi SaTvarNaM catvAri caturakSaram / paJcAvaNaM japan yogI caturthaphalamaznute // 36 / / chaha akSara vAlI vidyA kA tIna sau vAra, cAra akSara vAlI vidyA kA cAra sau vAra aura 'a' varNa kA pA~ca sau vAra jApa karane vAle yogI ko eka upavAsa kA phala milatA hai|' pravRttiheturevaitadamISAM kathitaM phalam / phalaM svargApavargoM tu vadanti paramArthataH // 40 // / ina vidyAoM ke jApa kA jo eka upavAsa phala batalAyA hai, vaha isalie ki bAla jIva bhI isake jApa meM pravRtti kreN| isa jApa kA asalI phala to jJAniyoM ne svarga aura mokSa hI batAyA hai| paJcavarNamayI paJcatattvA vidyoddhRtA zrutAt / abhyasyamAnA satataM bhavaklezaM nirasyati // 41 // vidyApravAda nAmaka pUrvazruta se uddhRta kI huI, pA~ca varNa vAlI paMcatattvA vidyA kA agara satata abhyAsa kiyA jAe to vaha samasta bhava-kleza ko dUra kara detI hai| vaha vidyA isa prakAra hai-'hA~ hrI ha hrIM hraH asimAusA namaH' / maGgalottama - zaraNa - padAnyavyagra - mAnasaH / catuH samAzrayANyeva smaran mokSaM prapadyate / / 42 / / arihanta, siddha, sAdhu aura dharma ke sAtha maMgala, uttama aura zaraNa padoM ko jor3akara ekAgra citta se smaraNa karane vAlA dhyAtA mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| 1. maMgala-cattAri maMgalaM-arihaMtA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgalaM / sAhU maMgalaM, kevali-paNNatto-dhammo maMgalaM / / 1. chaha akSara vAlI vidyA-arihanta-siddha / cAra akSara vAlI vidyA-arihanta / For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama prakAza 241 2. uttama-cattAri loguttamA-arihaMtA loguttamA, siddhA loguttamA / sAhU loguttamA, kevali-paNNatto dhammo loguttamo // 3. bharaNa-cattAri saraNaM pavajjAmi-arihaMte saraNaM pavajjAmi / siddha saraNaM pavajjAmi, sAhU saraNaM pavajjAmi / kevali - paNNattaM dhamma saraNaM pabajjAmi / / paMcadazAkSarI vidyA muktisaukhyapradAM dhyAyedvidyAM paJcadazAkSarAm / sarvajJAbhaM smarenmatraM sarvajJAna - prakAzakam // 43 // mukti kA sukha pradAna karane vAlI pandraha akSaroM kI vidyA kA dhyAna karanA cAhie tathA sampUrNa jJAna ko prakAzita karane vAle 'sarvajJAbha' maMtra phA smaraNa karanA cAhie / vaha isa prakAra haiM 1. paMcadazAmarI vidyA-oM arihanta-siddha-sayogikevalI svaahaa| ___2. sarvajJAbha maMtra-troM zrIM hrIM arha namaH / sarvajJAbha-mantra kI mahimA vaktuna kazcida'pyasya prabhAvaM sarvataH kSamaH / samaM bhagavatA sAmyaM sarvajJa na bitti yaH // 44 // yaha sarvajJAbha mantra sarvajJa bhagavAn kI sadRzatA ko dhAraNa karatA hai, isake prabhAva ko pUrI taraha prakaTa karane meM koI bhI samartha nahIM hai / sapta-varNa mantra - yadIcched bhagavadAvAgneH samucchedaM kSaNAdapi / smarettadA''di-mantrasya varNasaptakamAdimam // 45 // ___jo saMsAra rUpa dAvAnala ko kSaNa bhara meM zAnta karanA cAhatA hai, use Adimantra ke prArambha ke sAta akSaroM kA, arthAt 'namo arihaMtANaM' kA smaraNa karanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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242 yoga-zAstra anya mantra paJcavarNa smarenmantraM karma-nirghAtakaM tathA / varNamAlAJcitaM mantraM dhyAyet sarvAbhayapradam / / 46 / / pATha karmoM kA nAza karane ke lie paMcavarNa-pA~ca akSara vAle mantra kA aura saba prakAra kA abhaya prApta karane ke lie varNoM kI zreNI vAle mantra kA dhyAna karanA cAhie / 1. paMcavarNa mantra-namo siddhANaM / 2. varNamAlAJcita mantra-oM namo arhate kevRline paramayogine visphuduru-zukladhyAnAgni-nirdagdhakarma-bIjAya prAptAnanta-catuSTayAya saumyAya zAntAya maMgala-varadAya aSTAdaza-doSarahitAya svAhA / hrIMkAra vidyA kA dhyAna dhyAyetsitAbjaM vaktrAntaraSTa - vargI dalASTake / oM namoM arihaMtANamiti varNAnapi kramAt // 47 // kesarAlI svaramayIM sudhAbindu - vibhUSitAm / kaNikAM karNikAyAM ca candrabimbAtsamApatat // 48 // saMcaramANaM vaktreNa prabhAmaNDalamadhyagam / sudhAdIdhitisaMkAzaM mAyAbIjaM vicintayet / / 46 / / sAdhaka ko mukha ke andara ATha paMkhur3iyoM vAle zveta kamala kA cintana karanA cAhie aura una paMkhur3iyoM meM pATha varga-a, ka, ca, Ta, ta, pa, ya, za,-sthApita karane cAhie tathA 'troM namo arihaMtANaM' ina pATha akSaroM meM se eka-eka akSara ko eka-eka paMkhur3I para sthApita karanA caahie| usa kamala kI kesarA ke cAroM tarapha ke bhAgoM meM a, A Adi solaha akSara sthApita karane cAhie aura madhya kI kaNikA ko amRta ke binduoM se vibhUSita karanA caahie| tatpazcAt candramaMDala For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama prakAza 243 se Ate hue, mukha se saMcAra karate hue, prabhAmaNDala meM sthita bhaura candramA ke sadRza kAnti vAle mAyAbIja 'hI' kA usa kaNikA meM cintana karanA cAhie / tato bhramantaM patreSu saJcarantaM nabhastale / dhvaMsayantaM manodhvAntaM sravantaM ca sudhArasam / / 50 / / tAlurandhreNa gacchantaM lasantaM bhrU-latAntare / trailokyAcintyamAhAtmyaM jyotirmayamivAdbhutam / / 51 / / ityam dhyAyato mantraM puNyamekAgra - cetasaH / vAgmanomala - muktasya zrutajJAnaM prakAzate / / 52 / / tadanantara pratyeka patra para bhramaNa karate hue, zrAkAzatala meM vicaraNa karate hue, mana kI malInatA ko naSTa karate hue, amRta rasa ko bahAte hue, tAlurandhra se jAte hue, bhrakuTi ke madhya meM suzobhita hote hue, tInoM lokoM meM acintya mAhAtmya vAle, mAnoM pradbhuta jyoti svarUpa, isa pavitra mantra kA ekAgra mana se dhyAna karane se mana aura vacana kI malInatA naSTa ho jAtI hai aura zrutajJAna kA prakAza hotA hai / mAsaiH SaDbhiH kRtAbhyAsaH sthirIbhUtamanAstataH / niHsarantIM mukhAmbhojAcchikhAM dhUmasya pazyati // 53 // saMvatsaraM kRtAbhyAsastato jvAlAM vilokate / tataH saMjAta saMvegaH sarvajJamukha-paGkajam // 54 // sphuratkalyANa-mAhAtmyaM sampannAtizayaM tataH / bhAmaNDalagataM sAkSAdiva sarvajJamIkSate // 55 // tataH sthirIkRtasvAntastatra saMjAta nizcayaH / muktvA saMsArakAntAramadhyAste siddhimandiram // 56 // chaha mahIne taka nirantara abhyAsa karane se sAdhaka kA citta jaba sthira ho jAtA hai, to vaha apane mukha kamala se nikalatI huI dhUma kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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244 yoga- zAstra zikhA ko dekhatA hai / eka varSa ke abhyAsa ke pazcAt vaha jvAlA dekhane lagatA hai / usake bAda saMvega kI vRddhi hone para sarvajJa ke mukha kamala ko dekhane meM samartha ho jAtA hai / isase bhI Age cala kara kalyANamaya mAhAtmya se dedIpyamAna, sarvAtizaya se sampanna aura prabhAmaNDala meM sthita sarvajJa ko sAkSAt kI taraha dekhane lagatA hai / itanA sAmarthya prApta hone para sAdhaka kA citta ekadama sthira ho jAtA hai, use tattva kA nizcaya ho jAtA hai aura vaha saMsAra - aTavI ko lAMghakara siddhi ke mandira - mokSa meM virAjamAna ho jAtA hai, vaha apane sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai / kSva vidyA kA dhyAna zazibimbAdivodbhUtAM sravantImamRtaM sadA / vidyAMvI iti bhAlasthAM dhyAyetkalyANakAraNam ||57|| mAno candramA ke bimba se utpanna huI ho -- aisI ujjvala, nirantara amRta barasAne vAlI aura kalyANa kA kAraNabhUta 'kSvI" vidyA kA lalATa meM cintana karanA cAhie / zazi -kalA kA dhyAna kSIrAmbhodheviniryAntIM plAvayantIM sudhAmbubhiH / bhAle zazikalAM dhyAyet siddhisopAna-paddhatim ||58|| kSIra sAgara se nikalatI huI, sudhA ke sadRza salila se akhila loka ko plAvita karatI huI aura mukti mahala ke sopAnoM kI zra eNI ke samAna candrakalA kA lalATa meM dhyAna karanA cAhie / zazi- kalA ke dhyAna kA phala asyAH smaraNa-mAtreNa truTyadbhava- nibandhanaH / prayAti paramAnanda-kAraNaM padamavyayam ||56|| candramA kI kalA arthAt candra kalA ke samAna prakAza kA smaraNa karane For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama prakAza 245 mAtra se janma-maraNa ke kAraNoM kA anta ho jAtA hai aura smaraNakarttA usa avyaya pada ko prApta kara letA hai, jo paramAnanda kA kAraNa hai / praraNava, zUnya aura anAhata kA dhyAna nAsAgre praNavaH zUnyamanAhatamiti trayam / dhyAyan guNASTakaM labdhvA jJAnamApnoti nirmalam ||60|| nAsikA ke agrabhAga para praNava- moMkAra, zUnya - 0, , aura anAhata - ha, ina tIna kA arthAt 'proM haM' kA dhyAna karane vAlA aNimA, garimA Adi ATha siddhiyA~ ko prApta karake nirmala jJAna ko prApta karatA hai / zaMkha-kunda - zazAMkAbhAMstrInamRt dhyAyataH sadA / samagra - viSayajJAna- prAgalbhyaM jAyate nRNAm ||61|| zaMkha, kunda zraura candra ke samAna zveta varNa ke praNava, zUnya aura anAhata kA dhyAna karane vAle puruSa samasta viSayoM ke jJAna meM pravINa ho jAte haiM / sAmAnya vidyA dvi- pArzva-praNava- dvandva prAntayormAyayA vRtam / so'haM madhye vimUrdhAnaM zrahaMlI kAraM vicintayet // 62 // jinake donoM ora do-do prakAra haiM, prAdi zraura anta meM hI kAra hai, madhya meM so'haM hai aura usa so'haM ke madhya meM ahaM lI hai, arthAt jisakA rUpa yoM hai - hrI~ po proM saH grahaM lIM haM moM proM hrI~ -- ina akSaroM kA dhyAna karanA cAhie / - vidyA kA dhyAna kAmadhenumivAcintya - phala - sampAdana kSamAm / anavadyAM japedvidyAM gaNabhRd vadanodgatAm ||63 // kAmadhenu ke samAna acintya phala pradAna karane meM samartha, nirdoSa aura For Personal & Private Use Only

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246 yoga- zAstra gaNadharoM ke mukha se udgata vidyA kA jApa karanA caahie| vaha vidyA isa prakAra hai " jogge magge tacce bhUe bhavisse aMte pakkhe jiNapArzve svAhA / " kAra kA dhyAna phaDiti pratyekamakSaram / savye nyasedvicakrAya svAhA bAhye'pasavyataH // 64 // SaTkoNe'praticakre bhUtAntaM bindusaMyukta tanmadhye nyasya cintayet / namo jiNANamityAdyairoM - pUrvairveSTRyedahiH // 65 // eka SaTkoNa yaMtra kA cintana karanA cAhie jisake pratyeka khAne meM 'apraticakre phaT - ina chaha akSaroM meM se eka-eka akSara likhA ho / usa yaMtra ke bAhara ulaTe krama se "vicakrAya svAhA' - ina chaha akSaroM meM se eka-eka akSara konoM ke pAsa likhA ho aura bIca meM bindu yukta oMkAra ho / tatpazcAt ina padoM se pichale valaya kI pUrti karanI cAhie 'namo jiNANaM, troM namo ahi-jiNANaM, proM namo paramohijiNANaM, troM namo savvosahi- jiNANaM, zroM namo anantohi jiNANaM, zra namo kuTTa buddhINaM, proM namo bIya buddhINaM, proM namo padAnusArINaM, zroM namo saMbhinasoprANaM, proM namo ujjumadINaM, troM namo viulamadINaM, zroM namo dasa-puvvINaM, zroM namo caudasa-puvINaM, zroM namo aTThaga-mahAnimitta kusalANaM, proM namo viuvvaNa- iDDhipattANaM, proM namo vijjAharaNaM, zroM namo cAraNANaM, proM namo paNNasamaNANaM, troM namo AgAsa- gAmINaM, zra jsauMsauM zrI hI dhRti - kIrti- buddhi-lakSmI svAhA / ' phira paMca parameSThI mahAmantra ke pA~ca padoM kA pA~ca a~guliyoM meM nyAsa karanA cAhie, vaha isa prakAra hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama prakAza 1. zroM namo arihaMtANaM hrA~ svAhA (aMgUThe meM) noM namo siddhANaM hrIM svAhA (tarjanI meM ) 3. noM namoM AyariyANaM hra svAhA ( madhyamA meM ) 2. 4. 5. isa prakAra tIna bAra aMguliyoM meM vinyAsa karake aura mastaka ke Upara pUrva, dakSiNa, pazcima aura uttara ke antara bhAga meM sthApita karake isa yantra kA cintana karanA cAhie / aSTAkSarI vidyA noM namo uvajjhAyANaM hra" svAhA ( anAmikA meM ) noM namo loe savvasAhUNaM hrauM svAhA (kaniSThA meM ) aSTapatre'mbuje dhyAyedAtmAnaM dIpta- tejasam / praNavAdyasya mantrasya varNAn patreSu ca kramAt // 66 // pUrvAzAbhimukhaMH pUrvamadhikRtyAdi - maNDalam / ekAdaza - zatAnyaSTAkSaraM mantraM japettataH // 67 // pUrvAzAnukramAdeva muddizyAnya dalAnyapi / aSTarAtraM japedyogI sarvapratyUha zAntaye // 68 // aSTarAtre vyatikrAnte kamalasyAsya varttinaH / nirUpayati patreSu varNAnetAnanukramam ||66 // bhISaNAH siMhamAtaGgarakSaH prabhRtayaH kSaNAt / zAmyanti vyantarAzcAnye dhyAna- pratyUha - hetavaH // 70 // mantraH praNava- pUrvo'yaM phalamaihikamicchubhiH / dhyeyaH praNavahInastu nirvANapada - kAMkSibhiH // 71 // ATha paMkhur3I vAle kamala meM teja se jhilamilAtI zrAtmA kA cintana karanA cAhie aura pravaNAdi maMtra ke arthAt 'noM namo arihaMtANaM' isa pUrvokta maMtra ke AThoM varNoM ko anukrama se prAThoM patroM para sthApita karanA cAhie / 247 For Personal & Private Use Only

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248 yoga-zAna .. patroM-paMkhur3iyoM kI gaNanA pUrva dizA se prAraMbha karanI caahie| isa krama se pUrva dizA kI paMkhur3I para 'oM' sthApita karanA cAhie aura phira yathA-krama zeSa dizAoM meM zeSa sAta varNa sthApita karane caahie| isa aSTAkSarI maMtra kA kamala ke pattoM para gyAraha sau bAra jApa karanA caahie| .. pUrva dizA kI prathama paMkhur3I para 'oM aura zeSa paMkhur3iyoM para anukrama se zeSa sAta varNa sthApita karake yogI ko samasta vighnoM ko zAnta karane ke lie ATha dina taka isa mantra kA jApa karanA caahie| ATha dina vyatIta ho jAne para isa kamala ke patroM para sthApita kie hue aSTAkSarI vidyA ke AThoM varNa anukrama se dikhAI dene lagate haiN| jaba yogI ina vargoM ko dekhane lagatA hai, to usameM aisA sAmarthya utpanna ho jAtA hai ki dhyAna meM vighna karane vAle bhayAnaka siMha, hAthI, rAkSasa aura bhUta-pizAca Adi tatkAla zAnta ho jAte haiN| jo loga ihaloka sambandhI phala ke abhilASI haiM, unheM 'namo arihaMtANaM' yaha mantra oMkAra sahita cintana karanA cAhie aura jo nirvANapada ke icchuka haiM, unheM oMkAra rahita maMtra kA cintana karanA caahie| anya maMtra aura vidyA cintayedanyamapyenaM mantraM kamauMgha - zAntaye / smaretsatvopakArAya vidyAM tAM pApabhakSiNIm // 72 // karmoM ke samUha ko zAnta karane ke lie dUsare mantra kA bhI dhyAna karanA cAhie / vaha yaha hai 'zrImad RSabhAdi-vardhamAnAntebhyo namaH / ' prANiyoM ke upakAra ke lie pApa-bhakSiNI vidyA kA smaraNa karanA cAhie, jo isa prakAra hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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aSTama prakAza 'noM arhanmukhakamalavAsini, pApAtmakSayaMkari, zrutijJAnajvAlAsahasra, jvalite sarasvati matpApaM hana hana, daha daha, kSAM kSIM kSU kSa kSa kSIradhavale, zramRtasambhave, vaM vaM hUM hUM svAhA / ' pApa - bhakSiraNI vidyA kA phala siddhacakra kA smararaNa prasIdati manaH sadyaH pApa-kAluSyamujjhati / jJAnadIpa: prabhAvAtizayAdasyA yaha vidyA itanI prabhAvotpAdaka hai ki isake smaraNa se tatkAla mana prasanna ho jAtA hai, pApa kI kaluSatA dUra ho jAtI hai aura jJAna kA dIpaka prakAzita ho uThatA hai / prakAzate // 73 // | jJAnavadbhiH samAmnAtaM vajrasvAmyAdibhiH sphuTam / vidyAvAdAtsamuddhRtya bIjabhUtaM zivazriyaH // 74 // janmadAva - hutAzasya prazAnti - nava- vAridam / gurUpadezAdvijJAya siddhacakraM vicintayet // 75 // 24e vajrasvAmI Adi viziSTa jJAnI janoM ne vidyApravAda nAmaka zruta se jisakA uddhAra kiyA hai aura jise spaSTa rUpa se mokSa lakSmI kA bIja mAnA hai, jo janma-maraNa ke dAvAnala ko zAnta karane ke lie sajala megha ke samAna hai, usa siddhacakra ko guru ke upadeza se jAnakara cintana karanA cAhie / nAbhipadma sthitaM dhyAyedakAraM vizvatomukham / si-varNa mastakAmbhoje AkAraM vadanAmbuje // 76 // ukAraM hRdayAmbhoje sAkAraM kaNTha-paGkaje / sarvakalyANakArINi bIjAnyanyAnyapi smaret // 77 // 'asigrAusA' isa maMtra ke 'a' kA nAbhi-kamala meM sarvatra dhyAna karanA cAhie, 'siM' varNa kA mastaka - kamala meM, 'prA' varNa kA mukha kamala meM, 'u' varNa kA hRdaya kamala meM aura 'sA' varNa kA kaMTha - kamala meM dhyAna karanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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250 cAhie / isI prakAra anyAnya sarvakalyANakArI bIjoM kA bhI smaraNa karanA cAhie / yoga-zAstra zrutasindhu- samudbhUtaM anyadapyakSaraM padam / azeSaM dhyAyamAnaM syAnnirvANapada siddhaye // 78 // zruta rUpI sAgara se utpanna hue anya samasta akSaroM, padoM zrAdi kA bhI dhyAna karane se nirvANapada kI prApti hotI hai / vItarAgo bhavedyogI yatkiJcidapi cintayat / tadeva dhyAnamAmnAtamato'nye grantha-vistarAH // 76 // jisa kisI bhI vAkya, pada yA zabda kA cintana karatA huA yogI vItarAgatA ko prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai, vahI usakA dhyAna mAnA gayA hai / anya upAya to grantha kA vistAra mAtra hai / evaM ca mantra - vidyAnAM varNeSu ca padeSu ca / vizleSaH kramazaH kuryAlakSmI bhAvopapattaye // 80 // isa prakAra maMtra aura vidyAoM kA varNoM aura padoM meM anukrama se vizleSaNa karanA cAhie / isase lakSmIbhAva kI prApti hotI hai athavA dhIre-dhIre lakSyahIna - zrAlambana rahita dhyAna kI prApti hotI hai / AzIrvAda iti gaNadhara dhuryAviSkRtAduddhRtA ni, hRdayamukuramadhye - pravacana- jalarAzestattvaratnAnyamUni / dhomatAmullasantu, pracitabhavazatotthakulezanirnAzahetoH // 81 // isa prakAra pradhAna gaNadhara dvArA prakaTa kie hue pravacana rUpI samudra meM se yaha tattva-ratna uddhRta kiye gae haiM / ye tattva - ratna saikar3oM bhavoM ke saMcita kleza - karma kA vinAza karane ke lie buddhimAn sAdhakayogI ke jIvana ko jyotirmaya banAte haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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navama prakAza rUpastha dhyAna mokSa zrI sammukhInasya vidhvastAkhilakarmaNaH / caturmukhasya niHzeSa bhuvanAbhaya - dAyinaH // | 1 || iMdumaNDala - saMkAzacchatra - tritaya - zAlinaH / lasadbhAmaNDala bhoga - viDambita - vivasvataH // 2 // divya - dundubhinirghoSagIta sAmrAjya - sampadaH / raNadvirepha-jhaGkAra- mukharAzoka zobhinaH // 3 // siMhAsana - niSaNNassa vIjyamAnasya cAmaraiH / surAsura - zirorala - dIprapAdana - khadyuteH || 4 | divya puSpotka rAkIrNA saMkIrNa pariSadbhuvaH / utkandharemRgakulaiH pIyamAna - kaladhvaneH 1: 11211 zAntavairebha-siMhAdi - samupAsita - sannidheH / prabhoH samavasaraNa - sthitasya parameSThinaH // 6 // sarvAtizaya-yuktasya kevalajJAna - bhAsvataH / arhato rUpamAlambya dhyAnaM rUpasthamucyate // 7 // jo yogI - sAdhaka mukti lakSmI ke sanmukha jA pahu~ce haiM, jinhoMne samagra - cAroM ghAtika kama kA samUlataH dhvaMsa kara diyA hai, dezAnA dete - For Personal & Private Use Only

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252 yoga-zAstra samaya devaracita tIna pratibimboM ke kAraNa jo cAra mukha vAle dikhAI dete haiM, jo tIna loka ke prANImAtra ko abhayadAna dene vAle haiM tathA candramaNDala ke sadRza tIna ujjvala chatroM se suzobhita haiM, sUryamaMDala kI prabhA kA tiraskAra karane vAlA bhAmaMDala jinake pIche jagamagA rahA hai, divya du'dubhi ke nirghoSa se jinakI AdhyAtmika sampadA kA gAna kiyA . jA rahA hai, jo guMjAra karate hue bhramaroM kI jhaMkAra se zabdAyamAna azoka vRkSa se suzobhita hai, siMhAsana para AsIna haiM, jinake donoM ora cAmara DhulAye jA rahe haiM, vandana karate hue suroM aura asuroM ke mastaka ke ratnoM kI kAnti se jinake caraNoM ke nakha camaka rahe haiM, devakRta divya puSpoM ke samUha ke kAraNa jinake samavasaraNa kI vizAla bhUmi bhI saMkIrNa ho gaI hai, gardana Upara uThAkara mRgAdi pazuoM ke jhuNDa jinakI manohara dhvani kA pAna kara rahe haiM, jinakA janma-jAta vaira zAnta ho gayA haiaise siMha aura hAthI Adi virodhI jIva jinakI upAsanA kara rahe haiM, jo samasta atizayoM se sampanna haiM, kevala-jJAna ke prakAza se yukta haiM, parama pada ko prApta haiM aura samavasaraNa meM sthita haiM, aise arihanta bhagavAn ke svarUpa kA avalambana karake kiyA jAne vAlA dhyAna 'rUpastha-dhyAna' kahalAtA hai| rUpastha dhyAna kA dUsarA bheda rAga - duSa-mahAmoha-vikArairakalaGkitam / zAntaM kAntaM manohAri sarvalakSaNa-lakSitam / / 8 / / tIthikairaparijJAta - yogamudrA - manoramam / akSNoramandamAnanda-niHsyandaM' dadadadbhutam // 6 // jinendra - pratimArUpa mapinirmala - mAnasaH / ninimeSazA dhyAyan rUpastha-dhyAnavAn bhavet // 10 // 1. nispandaM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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navama prakAza 253 rAga, dveSa, moha Adi vikAroM se rahita, zAnta, kAnta, manohara prAdi samasta prazasta lakSaNoM se yukta, itara matAvalambiyoM dvArA ajJAta yogamudrA ko dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa manorama, tathA netroM se amanda prAnanda kA adbhuta pravAha bahAne vAle jinendra deva ke divya-bhavya rUpa kA nirmala citta se dhyAna karane vAlA yogI bhI rUpastha-dhyAna karane vAlA kahalAtA hai|| rUpastha dhyAna kA phala yogI cAbhyAsa-yogena tnmytvmupaagtH| sarvazIbhUtamAtmAnamavalokayati sphuTam / / 11 // rUpastha-dhyAna ke abhyAsa karane se tanmayatA ko prApta yogI apane prApako spaSTa rUpa se sarvajJa ke rUpa meM dekhane lagatA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaba taka sAdhaka kA mana vItarAga-bhAva meM ramaNa karatA hai, taba taka vaha vItarAga-bhAva kI hI anubhUti karatA hai / sarvajJo bhagavAn yo'yamahamevAsmi sa dhruvaM / evaM tanmayatAM yAtaH sarvavedIti manyate // 12 // jo sarvajJa* bhagavAn hai, nissandeha vaha maiM hI hU~, jisa yogI ko isa prakAra kI tanmayatA ke sAtha ekarUpatA prApta ho jAtI hai, vaha yogI sarvajJa mAnA jAtA hai| jaisA pAlambana, vaisA phala vItarAgo vimucyeta vItarAgaM vicintayan / __rAgiNaM tu samAlambya rAgI syAt kSobhaNAdikRt // 13 / vItarAga kA dhyAna karatA huA yogI svayaM vItarAga hokara karmoM se yA vAsanAoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| isake viparIta, rAgI kA dhyAna karane vAlA svayaM rAmavAn bana kara kAma, krodha, harSa, viSAda Adi vikSepoM kA janaka bana jAtA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaisA dhyAna kA pAlambana hotA hai, dhyAtA vaisA hI bana jAtA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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254 yoga-zAstra yena yena hi bhAvena yujyate yantravAhakaH / tena tanmayatAM yAti vizvarUpo maNiryathA // 14 // sphaTika maNi ke sAmane jisa raMga kI vastu rakha dI jAtI hai, maNi usI raMga kI dikhAI dene lagatI hai| AtmA bhI sphaTika maNi ke samAna ujjvala hai| ataH vaha jaba jisa-jisa bhAva se yukta hotI hai, taba usI rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| jisa samaya vaha viSaya-vikAroM kA cintana karatI hai, usa samaya viSayI yA vikArI bana jAtI hai aura jaba vItarAga bhAva meM ramaNa karane lagatI hai, taba vItarAgatA kA anubhava karane lagatI hai| nAsadhyAnAni sevyAni kautukenApi kintvih| . svanAzAyaiva jAyante sevyamAnAni tAni yat // 15 // ata: kutUhala se prerita hokara bhI asad-aprazasta dhyAnoM kA sevana karanA ucita nahIM hai / kyoMki unakA sevana karane se prAtmA kA vinAza hI hotA hai| sidhyanti siddhayaH sarvAH svayaM mokssaavlmbinaam| . saMdigdhA siddhiranyeSAM svArthabhrazastu nizcitaH // 16 // mukti ke uddezya se sAdhanA karane vAloM ko aNimA, garimA Adi siddhiyA~ svataH prApta ho hI jAtI haiN| kintu, jo loga unheM prApta karane ke lie hI sAdhanA karate haiM, unheM kabhI ve prApta ho jAtI haiM aura kabhI nahIM bhI hotI haiN| hA~, unakA Atmahita avazya naSTa ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhaka kA uddezya-muktilAbha honA cAhie, laukika siddhiyA~ prApta karanA nhiiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama prakAza - - rUpAtIta-dhyAna pramUrtasya cidAnandarUpasya paramAtmanaH / niraJjanasya siddhasya dhyAnaM syAdrUpavajitam // 1 // nirAkAra, caitanya-svarUpa, niraMjana siddha paramAtmA kA dhyAna 'rUpAtIta-dhyAna' kahalAtA hai / ityajasra smaran yogI tatsvarUpAvalambanaH / tanmayatvamavApnoti grAhya-grAhaka-varjitam // 2 // niraMjana-nirAkAra siddha paramAtmA kA dhyAna karane vAlA yogI grAhya-grAhaka bhAva, arthAt dhyeya aura dhyAtA ke vikalpa se rahita hokara sanmayatA-siddha-svarUpatA ko prApta kara letA hai| . ananya-zaraNIbhUya sa tasmin lIyate tathA / / dhyAtRdhyAnobhayAbhAve dhyeyenaikyaM yathA vrajet // 3 // yogI jaba grAhya-grAhaka bhAva ke bheda se Upara uThakara tanmayatA prApta kara letA hai, taba koI bhI pAlambana na rahane ke kAraNa vaha siddhAtmA meM isa prakAra lIna ho jAtA hai jaise ki dhyAtA aura dhyAna gAyaba ho jAte haiM aura dhyeya-siddhasvarUpa ke sAtha usakI ekarUpatA ho jAtI hai / so'yaM samarasIbhAvastadekIkaraNaM matam / AtmA yadapRthaktvena lIyate paramAtmani // 4 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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256 yoga-zAstra . AtmA abhinna hokara paramAtmasvarUpa meM lIna ho jAtI hai / dhyAtA aura dhyeya kI isa prakAra kI ekarUpatA ko hI samarasI bhAva kahate hai / TippaNa--abhiprAya yaha hai ki dhyAtA jaba tanmayatA ke sAtha siddha svarUpa kA cintana karatA hai aura vaha cintana jaba paripakva bana jAtA hai taba dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna kA vikalpa naSTa ho jAtA hai aura ina tInoM meM prakhaMDa ekarUpatA kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai| yaha sthiti samarasI bhAva kahalAtI hai| dhyAna kA krama alakSyaM lakSya sambandhAt sthUlAt sUkSma vicintayet / sAlambAcca nirAlambaM tattvavittattvamaJjasA // 5 // pahale piMDastha, padastha Adi lakSya vAle dhyAnoM kA abhyAsa karake phira lakSyahIna-nirAlaMbana dhyAna kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie / pahale sthUla dhyeyoM kA cintana aura phira kramazaH sUkSma aura sUkSmatara dhyeyoM kA cintana karanA caahie| pahale sAlaMbana dhyAna kA abhyAsa karake phira nirAlambana dhyAna meM pravRtta honA caahie| isa krama kA avalaMbana karane vAlA tattvavettA tattva ko prApta karaletA hai| evaM caturvidha-dhyAnAmRta-magnaM munermnH| sAkSAtkRtajagatattvaM vidhatte zuddhimAtmanaH // 6 // isa prakAra piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta-ina cAra prakAra ke dhyAna rUpI amRta meM magna muni kA mana jagat ke tattvoM kA sAkSAtkAra karake prAtma-vizuddhi ko prApta karatA hai| ina dhyAnoM meM saMlagna yogI apanI AtmA ko pUrNataH zuddha banA letA hai| prakArAntara se dharma-dhyAna ke bheda AjJApAyavipAkAnAM saMsthAnasya ca cintanAt / itthaM vA dhyeya-bhedena dharma-dhyAnaM caturvidham // 7 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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dAma prakAza prajJA, apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAna kA cintana karane se, ke bheda ke kAraNa, dharma- dhyAna ke cAra bheda haiM / 1. prAjJA dhyAna prajJAM yatra puraskRtya sarvajJAnAmabAdhitAm / tattvatazcintayedarthAMstadAjJA - dhyAnamucyate // 8 // kisI bhI tarka se bAdhita na hone vAlI evaM pUrvApara virodha se rahita sarvajJoM kI AjJA ko sanmukha rakhakara tAttvika rUpa se zrarthoM kA cintana karanA 'AjJA-dhyAna' hai / sarvajJa- vacanaM sUkSmaM hanyate yanna hetubhiH / tadAjJArUpamAdeyaM na mRSA bhASiNo jinAH // 257 dhyeya sarvajJa ke vacana aise sUkSmatAsparzI hote haiM ki ve yuktiyoM se bAdhita nahIM ho sakate / ataH unheM AjJA ke rUpa meM aMgIkAra karanA cAhie, kyoMki sarvajJa kabhI bhI asatya bhASA kA prayoga nahIM karate / TippaNa - kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki mRSA-bhASaNa ke mukhya do kAraNa hote haiM - 1. prajJAna, aura 2. kaSAya / jo manuSya vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko nahIM samajhatA, vaha apanI viparIta samajha ke kAraNa mithyA bhASaNa karatA hai aura kucha manuSya jo sahI vastusthiti ko jAnatebUjhate hue bhI krodha, mAna - zrabhimAna, mAyA - chala-kapaTa yA lobha se prerita hokara mithyA bolate haiM / sarvajJa puruSa meM ina donoM kAraNoM meM se eka bhI kAraNa nahIM rahatA / vItarAgatA prApta hone ke pazcAt hI sarvajJatA prApta hotI hai / ataH vItarAga hone se jo niSkaSAya ho gae haiM aura sarvajJa hone ke kAraNa jo ajJAna se mukta ho gae haiM, unake vacana meM satyatA evaM mithyAtva kI saMbhAvanA nahIM kI jA sakatI / aisA mAnakara jo dhyAtA sarvajJokta dravya, guNa, paryAya Adi kA cintana karatA hai, vaha prAjJA-vicaya kA dhyAtA kahalAtA hai / 17 For Personal & Private Use Only

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258 yoga-zAstra 2. apAya-vicaya dhyAna rAgadveSa kaSAyAdyairjAyamAnAn vicintayet / yatrApAyAMstadapAya - vicaya * dhyAnamiSyate / / 10 / / jisa dhyAna meM rAga, dveSa, krodha Adi kaSAyoM tathA pramAda Adi vikAroM se utpanna hone vAle kaSToM kA tathA durgati kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 'apAya-vicaya' dhyAna kahalAtA hai| aihikAmuSmikApAya-parihAra-parAyaNaH / tataH pratinivarteta samAntAtpApakarmaNaH // 11 // yahA~ apAya-vicaya dhyAna ke tAtkAlika phala kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| apAya-vicaya dhyAna karane vAlA ihaloka evaM paraloka saMbaMdhI apAyoM kA parihAra karane ke lie udyata ho jAtA hai aura isake phalasvarUpa pApa-karmoM se pUrI taraha nivRtta ho jAtA hai, kyoMki pApa-karmoM kA tyAga kie binA apAya se bacA nahIM jA sktaa| . 3. vipAka-vicaya dhyAna pratikSaNa-samudbhUto yatra karma-phalodayaH / cintyate citrarUpaH sa vipAka-vicayodayaH / / 12 / / jisa dhyAna meM kSaNa-kSaNa meM utpanna hone vAle vibhinna prakAra ke karmaphala ke udaya kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 'vipAka-vicaya' dharma-dhyAna kahalAtA hai| yA sampadArhato yA ca vipadA naarkaatmnH| ekAtapatratA tatra puNyApuNyasya karmaNaH / / 13 // karma-vipAka kA cintana kisa prakAra karanA cAhie, usakA yahA~ digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| arihanta bhagavAn ko praSTa pratihArya Adi jo zreSThatama sampati prApta For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama prakAza 256 hotI hai aura nArakIya jIvoM ko jo ghoratama vipatti prApta hotI hai, vaha puNya aura pApa-karma kI hI prabhutA kA phala hai| 4. saMsthAna-vicaya dhyAna anAdyanantasya lokasya sthityutpattivyayAtmanaH / prAkRti cintayedyatra saMsthAna-vicayaH sa tu // 14 // anAdi-ananta, kintu utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya-pariNAmI nitya svarUpa vAle loka kI AkRti kA jisa dhyAna meM vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 'saMsthAna-vicaya' dharma-dhyAna kahalAtA hai| TippaNa-duniyA meM kabhI bhI kisI sat padArtha kA vinAza nahIM hotA aura na asat kI utpatti hI hotI hai| pratyeka vastu apane mUla rUpa meM-dravya rUpa meM anAdi-ananta hai| parantu, jaba vastu ke paryAyoM kI ora dekhate haiM, to unameM pratikSaNa pariNamana hotA huA dikhAI detA hai| ataH pratyeka vastu anAdi-ananta hone para bhI utpAda-vyaya se yukta hai| loka kI bhI yahI sthiti hai / aise loka ke puruSAkAra saMsthAna kA tathA loka meM sthita dravyoM kA cintana karanA 'saMsthAna-vicaya' dhyAna hai| saMsthAna-vinaya dhyAna kA phala . nAnAdravya - gatAnanta - paryAya - parivartanAt / sadAsaktaM mano naiva rAgAdyAkulatAM vrajet // 15 // saMsthAna-vicaya dhyAna se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna yaha kiyA gayA hai ki loka meM aneka dravya haiM aura eka-eka dravya ke ananta-ananta paryAya. haiN| unakA vicAra karane se, unameM nirantara pAsakta banA huA mana rAga-dveSajanita AkulatA se baca jAtA hai / TippaNa-isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki lokagata dravya kisI na kisI paryAya ke rUpa meM hI hamAre samakSa Ate haiM aura paryAya anitya haiN| paryAyoM kA vicAra karane meM unakI manityatA kA vicAra mukhya rUpa se For Personal & Private Use Only

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260 yoga-zAstra utpanna hotA hai aura usa vicAra se vairAgya kI vRddhi hotI haiM / jyoM-jyoM vairAgya kI vRddhi hotI hai, tyoM-tyoM rAgAdijanya AkulatA kama hotI jAtI hai aura citta meM zAnti kI anubhUti hotI hai| astu, isa dhyAna kA sarvotkRSTa phala yahI hai ki isase AtmA ko ananta aura avyAbAdha sukha-zAnti prApta hotI hai| dharma-dhyAne bhaved bhAvaH kSAyopazamikAdikaH / lezyA kramavizuddhAH syuH pItapadmasitAH punaH / / 16 // dharma-dhyAna meM kSAyopazamika Adi bhAva hote haiM aura dhyAtA jyoMjyoM usameM agrasara hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM usakI pIna, padma aura zukla lezyAe~ vizuddha hotI haiN| dharma-dhyAna kA phala asminnitAnta - vairAgya - vyatiSaMgataraGgite / jAyate dehinAM saukhyaM svasaMvedyamatIndriyam // 17 // . vairAgya-rasa ke saMyoga se taraMgita cAra prakAra ke dharma-dhyAna meM yogI janoM ko aise sukha kI prApti hotI hai ki jise ve svayaM hI anubhava kara sakate haiM aura vaha indriyagamya nahIM hai| arthAt dharmadhyAna kevala AtmaanubhUtigamya aura indriyoM dvArA agamya Ananda kA kAraNa hai| dharma-dhyAna kA pAralaukika phala tyaktasaMgAstanu tyaktvA dharma-dhyAnena yoginaH / graiveyakAdi-svargeSu bhavanti tridazottamAH // 18 / / mahAmahimasaubhAgyaM zaraccandranibhaprabham / prApnuvanti vapustatra sragbhUSAmbara-bhUSitam / / 16 / / viziSTavIrya-bodhADhyaM kaamaartijvrvrjitm| nirantarAyaM sevante sukhaM cAnupamaM ciram // 20 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazama prakAza 261 icchA-sampanna-sarvArtha-manohAri sukhAmRtam / nirvighnamupabhujAnA gataM janma na jAnate // 21 / / divyabhogAvasAne ca cyutvA tridivatastataH / / uttamena zarIreNAvataranti mahItale // 22 // divyavaMze samutpannA nityotsava-manoramAn / bhuJjate vividhAn bhogAnakhaNDitamanorathAH // 23 // tato vivekamAzritya virajyAzeSabhogataH / dhyAnena dhvastakarmANaH prayAnti padamavyayam // 24 / / parapadArtho ke saMyoga ko tyAga dene vAle yogI dharma-dhyAna ke sAtha zarIra kA tyAga karake greveyaka yA anuttara vimAna Adi meM uttama deva ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| ___ vahA~ unako zarada Rtu ke nirmala candramA ke samAna kAnti se yukta divya-bhavya zarIra prApta hotA hai aura vaha divya puSpamAlAoM, AbhUSaNoM evaM vastroM se vibhUSita hotA hai| aise zarIra vAle ve deva viziSTa vIrya aura bodha se yukta, kAmajanita pIr3A rUpI jvara se rahita, vighna-bAdhAhIna, anupama sukha kA cirakAla taka sevana karate haiN| unheM icchA hote hI saba padArtha prApta ho jAte haiM / ataH mana ko prAnanda dene vAle sukhAmRta kA nirvighna upabhoga karate-karate unheM bItA hue samaya kA bhI mAlUma nahIM par3atA / arthAt ve deva sukha meM itane tanmaya rahate haiM ki unheM isa bAta kA patA bhI nahIM lagatA ki unakI kitanI Ayu vyatIta ho gaI hai| . . devAyu pUrNa hone para divya bhogoM kA anta A jAtA hai| taba ve deva vahA~ se cyuta hokara bhUtala para avatarita hote haiM aura yahA~ bhI unheM uttama zarIra prApta hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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262 yoga-zAma - ve yahA~ atyuttama vaMza meM janma lete haiM aura unakA koI manoratha kabhI khaNDita nahIM hotaa| ve nitya utsava ke kAraNa manorama bhogoM kA upabhoga karate haiN| . ___ tatpazcAt viveka kA Azraya lekara, samasta sAMsArika bhogoM se virakta hokara aura dhyAna ke dvArA samasta karmoM kA dhvaMsa karake avyaya pada athavA nirvANa pada ko prApta karate haiM / TippaNa-dharma-dhyAna kA pArilaukika phala devaloka kA prApta honA jo batalAyA gayA hai, vaha aise yogiyoM kI apekSA se hI batalAyA gayA hai jinhoMne dhyAna kI parAkASThA prApta nahIM kI aura isa kAraNa jo apane puNya-karmoM kA kSaya nahIM kara pAe haiN| dhyAna kI parAkASThA para pahuMcane vAle yogI usI bhava se mokSa prApta kara sakate haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza prakAza - - zukla dhyAna svargApavarga-heturdharma-dhyAnamiti kIrtitaM yAvat / apavargakanidAnaM zuklamanaH kIrtyate dhyAnam // 1 // svarga aura mokSa-donoM ke kAraNabhUta dharma-dhyAna kA varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| aba mokSa ke advitIya kAraNa-zukla-dhyAna ke svarUpa kA varNana karate haiN| zukla-dhyAna kA adhikArI idamAdi-saMhananA evAlaM pUrvavedinaH kartum / sthiratAMna yAti cittaM kathamapi yatsvalpa-sattvAnAm // 2 // vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAle aura pUrvazruta ke dhAraka muni hI zukla-dhyAna karane meM samartha hote haiM / alpa sAmarthya vAle manuSyoM ke citta meM kisI bhI taraha zukla-dhyAna ke yogya sthiratA nahIM A sktii| dhatte na khalu svAsthyaM vyAkulitaM tanumatAM manoviSayaiH / zukla - dhyAne tasmAnnAstyadhikAro'lpa - sArANAm // 3 // indriya-janya viSayoM ke sevana se vyAkula banA huA manuSyoM kA mana svastha, zAnta evaM sthira nahIM ho paataa| yahI kAraNa hai ki alpa satva vAle prANiyoM ko zukla-dhyAna karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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264 yoga-zAstra ... anavacchityAmnAyaH samAgato'syeti kIrtyate'smAbhiH / duSkaramapyAdhunikaiH zukla-dhyAnaM yathAzAstram // 4 // vartamAna kAla-yuga ke manuSya na vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAle haiM, na pUrvadhara hI ho sakate haiM, ataH ve zukla-dhyAna ke adhikArI bhI nahIM haiN| aisI sthiti meM zukla-dhyAna kA varNana karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isa prazna kA yahA~ yaha samAdhAna diyA gayA hai ki Ajakala ke manuSyoM ke liye zAstrAnusAra zukla-dhyAna karanA duSkara hai, phira bhI zukla-dhyAna ke sambandha meM anavacchinna AmnAya-paramparA calI A rahI hai, isa kAraNa hama yahA~ usake svarUpa kA varNana kara rahe haiN| zukla-dhyAna ke bheda jJeyaM nAnAtvazrutavicAramaikya-zrutAvicAraM c| sUkSma-kriyamutsanna-kriyamiti bhedaizcaturdhA tat / / 5 / / zukla-dhyAna cAra prakAra kA hai-1. pRthakatva-zruta savicAra, 2. ekatva-zruta avicAra, 3. sUkSma-kriyA aura, 4. utsanna-kriyA-apratipAti / 1. pRthakatva zruta savicAra ekatra paryAyANAM vividhanayAnusaraNaM zrutAd drvye| artha-vyaJjana-yogAntareSu saMkramaNa-yuktamAdyaM tat // 6 // paramANu Adi kisI eka dravya meM-utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya Adi paryAyoM kA, dravyAthika-paryAyArthika Adi nayoM ke anusAra, pUrvagata zruta ke AdhAra se cintana ranA 'pRthaktva-zruta savicAra' dhyAna kahalAtA hai / isa dhyAna meM artha-dravya, vyaMjana-zabda aura yoga kA saMkramaNa hotA rahatA hai| dhyAtA kabhI artha kA cintana karate-karate zabda kA aura zabda kA cintana karate-karate artha kA cintana karane lagatA hai| isI prakAra manoyoga se kAya-yoga meM yA vacana-yoga meM, kAya-yoga se For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza prakAza 265 manoyoga meM yA vacana-yoga meM aura vacana-yoga se manoyoga yA kAyayoga meM saMkramaNa karatA rahatA hai| artha, vyaMjana aura yoga kA saMkramaNa hote rahane para bhI dhyeya dravya eka hI hotA hai, ataH usa aMza meM mana kI sthiratA banI rahatI hai / isa apekSA se ise dhyAna kahane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai / 2. ekatva-zruta avicAra evaM zrutAnusArAdekatva-vitarkameka-paryAye / artha-vyaJjana - yogAntareSvasaMkramaNamanyattu // 7 // zruta ke anusAra, artha, vyaMjana aura yoga ke saMkramaNa se rahita, eka paryAya-viSayaka dhyAna 'ekatva-zruta avicAra' dhyAna kahalAtA hai| TippaNa-pahalA aura dUsarA zukla-dhyAna sAmAnyataH pUrvadhara muniyoM ko hI hotA hai, parantu kabhI kisI ko pUrvagata zruta ke abhAva meM anyazruta ke AdhAra se bhI ho sakatA hai| pahale prakAra ke zukla-dhyAna meM zabda, artha aura yogoM kA ulaTa-phera hotA rahatA hai, kintu dUsare meM itanI viziSTa sthiratA hotI hai ki yaha ulaTa-phera banda ho jAtA hai| prathama zukla-dhyAna meM eka dravya kI vibhinna paryAyoM kA cintana hotA hai, dUsare meM eka hI paryAya ko dhyeya banAyA jAtA hai / 3. sUkSma-kriyA nirvANagamanasamaye kevalino daraniruddhayogasya / ... sUkSmakriyA-pratipAti tRtIyaM kIrtitaM zuklam / / 8 / / .. nirvANa-gamana kA. samaya sannikaTa A jAne para kevalI bhagavAn manoyoga aura vacanayoga tathA sthUla-kAyayoga kA nirodha kara lete haiM, kevala zvAsocchvAsa Adi sUkSma kriyA hI zeSa raha jAtI hai, taba jo dhyAna hotA hai. vaha 'sUkSmakriyA-apratipAtti' nAmaka zukla-dhyAna kahalAtA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra 4. utsanna-kriyA apratipAtti kevalinaH zailezIgatasya zailavadakampanIyasya / utsannakriyamapratipAti turIyaM paramazuklam / / 6 / / parvata kI taraha nizcala kevalI bhagavAn jaba zailezIkaraNa prApta karate haiM, usa samaya hone vAlA zukla-dhyAna 'utsanna-kriyA-apratipAti' kahalAtA hai| zukla-dhyAna meM yoga vibhAga ekatriyogabhAjAmAdyaM syAdaparameka-yogAnAm / tanuyoginAM tRtIyaM niryogANAM caturthaM tu // 10 // prathama zukla-dhyAna eka yoga yA tInoM yoga vAle muniyoM ko hotA hai, dUsarA eka yoga vAloM ko hI hotA hai| tIsarA sUkSma kAyayoga vAle kevalI ko aura cauthA ayogI kevalI ko hI hotA hai / kevalI aura dhyAna chadmasthitasya yadvanmanaH sthiraM dhyAnamucyate tjjnyH| nizcalamaGga tadvat kevalinAM kortitaM dhyAnam // 11 // mana kI sthiratA ko dhyAna kahate haiM, parantu tIsare aura cauthe zukladhyAna ke samaya mana kA astitva nahIM rahatA hai| aisI avasthA meM unheM dhyAna kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? isa prazna kA yaha samAdhAna diyA gayA hai ki-"dhyAna ke vizeSajJa puruSa jaise chamastha ke mana kI sthiratA ko dhyAna kahate haiM, usI prakAra kevalI ke kAya kI sthiratA ko bhI dhyAna kahate haiN| kyoMki, jaise mana eka prakAra kA yoga hai, usI prakAra kAya bhI eka yoga hai|" prayogI aura dhyAna pUrvAbhyAsAjjIvopayogataH karma - jaraNa - hetorvA / zabdArtha-bahutvAdvA jinavacanAdvApyayogino dhyAnam / / 12 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza prakAza 267 cavadahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcate hI AtmA tInoM yogoM kA nirodha kara letI hai / ataH ayogI avasthA meM sthita kevalI meM yoga kA sadbhAva nahIM rahatA hai, phira bhI vahA~ dhyAna kA astitva mAnA gayA hai| usakA kAraNa yaha hai-- 1. * jaise kumhAra kA cakra daNDa Adi ke abhAva meM bhI pUrvAbhyAsa se ghUmatA rahatA hai, usI prakAra yogoM ke abhAva meM bhI pUrvAbhyAsa ke kAraNa ayogI avasthA meM bhI dhyAna hotA hai / 2. ayogI kevalI meM upayoga rUpa bhAva-mana vidyamAna hai, ataH unameM dhyAna mAnA gayA hai| 3. jaise putra na hone para bhI putra ke yogya kArya karane vAlA vyakti putra kahalAtA hai, usI prakAra dhyAna kA kArya karma-nirjarA vahA~ para bhI vidyamAna hai / ataH vahA~ dhyAna bhI mAnA gayA hai| 4. eka zabda ke aneka artha hote haiN| yahA~ 'dhyeya' dhAtu cintana artha meM hai, kAya-yoga ke nirodha artha meM bhI hai aura ayogitva artha meM bhI hai / ataH ayogitva artha ke anusAra ayogI kevalI meM dhyAna kA sadbhAva mAnanA upayukta hI hai| 5. jinendra bhagavAn ne ayogI kevalI avasthA meM bhI dhyAna kahA hai, isa kAraNa unameM dhyAna kA sadbhAva mAnanA cAhie / zukla-dhyAna ke svAmI Adye zrutAvalambana-pUrve pUrvazrutArtha-sambandhAt / pUrvadharANAM chadmastha-yoginAM prAyazo dhyAne // 13 // sakalAlambana-virahaprathite dve tvantime samuddiSTe / nirmala-kevaladRSTi-jJAnAnAM kSINa-doSANAm // 14 // cAra prakAra ke zukla-dhyAnoM meM se pahale ke do dhyAna pUrvagata zruta For Personal & Private Use Only

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268 yoga-zAstra meM pratipAdita artha kA anusaraNa karane ke kAraNa zrutAklambI haiM / ve prAyaH pUrvo ke jJAtA chadmastha yogiyoM ko hI hote haiM / 'prAyazaH' kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki kabhI-kabhI ve viziSTa apUrvadharoM ko bhI ho jAte haiN| antima do prakAra ke zukla-dhyAna samasta doSoM kA kSaya karane vAle arthAt vItarAga, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI kevalI meM hI pAe jAte haiM / zukla-dhyAna kA krama tatra zrutAd gRhItvaikamarthamarthAd vrajecchabdam / zabdAtpunarapyarthaM yogAdyogAntaraM ca sudhIH // 15 // buddhimAn puruSa ko zruta meM se kisI eka artha ko avalambana karake dhyAna prArambha karanA caahie| usake bAda unheM artha se zabda ke vicAra meM AnA caahie| phira zabda se artha meM vApisa lauTa AnA cAhie / isI prakAra eka yoga se dUsare yoga meM aura phira dUsare yoga se pahale yoga meM AnA caahiye| saMkrAmatyavilambitamarthaprabhRtiSu yathA kila dhyAnI / vyAvartate svayamasau punarapi tena prakAreNa // 16 // dhyAnakartA jisa prakAra zIghratA-pUrvaka artha, zabda aura yoga meM saMkramaNa karatA hai, usI prakAra zIghratA se usase vApisa lauTa bhI AtA hai| iti nAnAtve nizitAbhyAsaH saMjAyate yadA yogii| AvirbhUtAtma - guNastadaikatAyA bhavedyogyaH // 17 // pUrvokta prakAra se yogI jaba pRthakatva meM tIkSNa abhyAsa vAlA ho jAtA hai, taba viziSTa Atmika guNoM ke prakaTa hone para usameM ekatva kA dhyAna karane kI yogyatA utpanna ho jAtI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza prakAza 266 prathama prakAra ke zukla- dhyAna kA acchA abhyAsa ho jAne ke pazcAt vaha dUsare prakAra kA zukla - dhyAna karane lagatA hai / utpAda -sthiti-bhaMgAdiparyayANAM yadekayogaH san / dhyAyati paryayamekaM tatsyAdekatvamavicAram // / 18 / / jaba dhyAnakarttA tIna yogoM meM se kisI eka yoga kA Alambana karake, utpAda, vinAza aura dhauvya Adi paryAyoM meM se kisI eka paryAya kA cintana karatA hai, taba 'ekatva - avicAra' dhyAna kahalAtA hai / trijagadviSayaM dhyAnAdaNusaMsthaM dhArayet krameNa manaH / viSamiva sarvAGgagataM mantrabalAnmAMtriko daMze / / 19 / / jaise mantra - vettA mantra ke bala se sampUrNa zarIra meM vyApta hue viSa ko eka deza -sthAna meM lAkara kendrita kara detA hai, usI prakAra yogI dhyAna ke bala se tInoM jagat meM vyApta, arthAt sarvatra bhaTakane vAle mana ko aNu para lAkara sthira kara lete haiM / apasAritendhanabharaH zeSaH stokendhano'nalo jvalitaH / tasmAdapanIto vA nirvAti yathA manastadvat / / 20 / / jalatI huI Aga meM se IMdhana ko khIMca lene yA bilakula haTA dene para thor3e IMdhana vAlI agni bujha jAtI hai, usI prakAra jaba mana ko viSaya rUpI IMdhana nahIM milatA hai, to vaha bhI svataH hI jAtA hai / zAnta ho zukla-dhyAna kA phala jvalati tataraca dhyAnajvalane bhRzamujjvale yatIndrasya / nikhilAni vilIyante kSaNamAtrAd ghAti- karmANi // 21 // jaba dhyAna rUpI jAjvalyamAna pracaNDa agni prajvalita hotI hai, to yogIndra ke samasta - cAroM ghAti-karma kSaNa bhara meM naSTa ho jAte haiM / - For Personal & Private Use Only 1

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270 yoga-zAstra ghAti-karma jJAnAvaraNIyaM dRSTyAvaraNIyaMca mohanIyaM ca / vilayaM prayAnti sahasA sahAntarAyeNa karmANi // 22 // yogirAja ke ekatva-vitarka zukla-dhyAna ke prabhAva se jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya-yaha cAroM karma antarmuhUrta jitane thor3e-se samaya meM ho sarvathA kSINa ho jAte haiN| ghAti-karma-kSaya kA phala samprApya kevalajJAna-darzane durlabhe tato yogii| jAnAti pazyati tathA lokAlokaM yathAvastham / / 23 / / ghAti-karmoM kA kSaya hone se yogI durlabha kevala-jJAna aura kevaladarzana ko prApta karake yathArtha rUpa se samagra loka aura aloka ko jAnanedekhane lagate haiN| devastadA sa bhagavAn sarvajJaH sarvadaryanantaguNaH / viharatyavanI-valayaM surAsura-naroragaiH praNataH // 24 // kevala-jJAna aura kevala-darzana prApta karake sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, ananta guNavAn tathA sura, asura, nara aura nAgendra prAdi ke dvArA namaskRta arhanta bhagavAn isa bhUtala para jagat ke jIvoM ko sadbodha dene ke lie vicarate haiN| vAgjyotsnayAkhilAnyapi vibodhayati bhavyajantu-kumudAni / unmUlayati kSaNato. mithyAtvaM dravya-bhAva-gatam / / 2 / / bhUtala para vicarate hue arhanta bhagavAn apanI vacana rUpI candrikA se bhavya jIva rUpI kumudoM ko vibodhita karate haiM aura unake dravya-mithyAtva evaM bhAva-mithyAtva ko samUlataH naSTa kara dete haiM / tannAmagrahamAtrAdanAdisaMsAra sambhavaM duHkham / bhavyAtmanAmazeSa parikSayaM yAti sahasaiva // 26 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza prakAza 271 una arihanta bhagavAn kA nAma uccAraNa karane mAtra se anAdikAlIna saMsAra meM utpanna hone vAle bhavya jIvoM ke sahasA hI samasta duHkha sadA ke lie naSTa ho jAte haiN| api koTIzatasaMkhyAH samupAsitumAgatAH suranarAdyAH / kSetre yojanamAtre mAnti tadA'sya prabhAveNa // 27 // una arihanta tIrthakara bhagavAn ke prabhAva se unakI upAsanA ke lie Aye hue saikar3oM-karor3oM deva aura manuSya prAdi eka yojana mAtra kSetrasthAna meM hI samA jAte haiN| tridivaukaso manuSyAstiryaJco'nye'pyamuSya budhyante / nija-nija-bhASAnugataM vacanaM dharmAvabodhakaram // 28 // tIrthakara bhagavAn ke dharmabodhaka vacanoM ko deva, manuSya, pazu tathA anya jIva apanI-apanI bhASA meM samajhate haiN| ukta saba zrotAoM ko aisA lagatA hai ki mAno bhagavAn hamArI bhASA meM hI bola rahe haiM / - AyojanazatamugrA rogAH zAmyanti tatprabhAveNa / udayini zItamarIcAviva tAparujaH kSiteH pritH|| 26 / / tIrthaMkara bhagavAn jahA~ vihAra karate haiM, usa sthala se cAroM ora sau-sau yojana pramANa kSetra meM, unake prabhAva se mahAmArI Adi ugra roga usI prakAra zAnta ho jAte haiM, jaise candramA ke udaya se garmI zAnta ho jAtI hai| mArIti-dubhikSAti - vRSTayanAvRSTiDamara-vairANi / na bhavantyasmin viharati sahasrarazmau tamAMsIva // 30 // ___tIrthaMkara bhagavAn jahA~ vicaraNa karate haiM, vahA~ mahAmArI, dubhikSa, ativRSTi, anAvRSTi, yuddha aura vaira usI prakAra nahIM hote, jaise sUrya kA udaya hone para andhakAra nahIM raha paataa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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272 yoga-zAstra mArtaNDamaNDalazrIviDambi bhAmaNDalaM vibhoH paritaH / AvirbhavatyanuvapuH prakAzayatsarvato'pi dizaH / / 31 // tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke zarIra ke pIche sUryamaNDala kI prabhA ko bhI mAta karane vAlA aura samasta dizAoM ko pAlokita karane vAlA bhAmaNDala prakaTa hotA hai| saJcArayanti vikacAnyanupAdanyAsamAzu kamalAni / bhagavati viharati tasmin kalyANibhaktayo devAH / / 32 // arhanta bhagavAn jaba pRthvItala para vihAra karate haiM, to kalyANakAriNI bhakti vAle deva tatkAla hI unake pratyeka caraNa rakhane ke sthAna para vikasita svarNa-kamaloM kA saMcAra karate haiM-svarNamaya kamala sthApita karate haiN| anukUlo vAti marut pradakSiNaM yAntyamuSya zakunAzca / taravo'pi namanti bhavantyadhomukhAH kaNTakAzca tadA // 33 / / bhagavAn ke vihAra ke samaya vAyu anukUla bahane lagatI hai, gIdar3a, nakula Adi ke zakuna dAhine ho jAte haiM, vRkSa bhI namra ho jAte haiM aura kA~ToM ke mukha nIce kI ora ho jAte haiN| prArakta-pallavo'zokapAdapaH smera-kusumagandhADhyaH / prakRta-stutiriva madhukara-virutavilasatyupari-tena // 34 // lAlimA yukta pattoM vAlA tathA khile hue phUloM kI sugaMdha se vyApta azoka taru unake Upara suzobhita hotA hai aura vaha aisA pratIta hotA hai ki mAno bhramaroM ke nAda ke bahAne bhagavAn kI stuti kara rahA hai / SaDapi samakAlamRtavo bhagavantaM te tadopatiSThante / smara-sAhAyakakaraNe prAyazcittaM grahItumiva / / 35 // bhagavAn ke samIpa eka sAtha chahoM Rtue~ prakaTa hotI haiM, mAnoM ghe kAmadeva kA sahAyaka banane kA prAyazcita karane ke lie bhagavAn kI caraNa-sevA meM upasthita huI hoN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza prakAza 273 asya purastAninadan vijRbhate dudubhirnabhasi tAram / kurvANo nirvANa - prayANa - kalyANamiva sadyaH // 36 // bhagavAn ke Age madhura svara meM ghoSa karatI huI deva-dudubhi aisI pratIti hotI hai, jaise bhagavAn ke nirvANagamana-kalyANaka ko sUcita kara rahI ho| paJcApi cendriyArthAH kSaNAnmanojJIbhavanti tadupAnte / ko vA na guNotkarSa savidhe mahatAmavApnoti / / 37 // bhagavAn ke sannikaTa pA~coM indriyoM ke viSaya kSaNa-bhara meM manojJa bana jAte haiN| kyoMki mahApuruSoM ke saMsarga meM Ane para kisake guNoM kA utkarSa nahIM hotA ? mahApuruSoM kI saMgati se guNoM meM vRddhi hotI hI hai / asya nakha-romANi ca vardhiSNUnyapi neha pravardhante / bhava - zata - saJcita - karmacchedaM dRSTavava bhItAni // 38 // bhagavAn ke nakha aura keza nahIM bar3hate haiM / yadyapi keza-nakha Adi kA svabhAva bar3hanA hai, kintu saikar3oM bhavoM ke saMcita karmoM kA chedana dekhakara ve bhayabhIta-se ho jAte haiM aura isa kAraNa ve bar3hane kA sAhasa nahIM kara pAte / zamayanti tadabhyaNe rajAMsi gndhjl-vRssttibhirdevaaH|| unnidra-kusuma-vRSTibhirazeSataH surabhayanti bhuvam // 36 / / bhagavAn ke AsapAsa sugaMdhita jala kI varSA karake deva dhUla ko zAnta kara dete haiM aura vikasita puSpoM kI varSA karake bhUmi ko sugaMdhita kara dete haiN| chatratrayI pavitrA vibhorupari bhaktitastridazarAjaiH / gaMgAsrotastritayIva dhAryate maNDalIkRtya // 40 // bhagavAn ke Upara indra tIna chatra dhAraNa karatA hai / vaha tIna chatra aise jAna par3ate haiM, mAno gaMgA nadI ke golAkAra kie hue tIna srota hoN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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274 yoga zAstra ayameka eva naH prabhurityAkhyAtu viddojsonnmitH| .. aMgulidaNDa ivoccaizcakAsti ratna-dhvajastasya // 41 / / bhagavAn ke Age indradhvaja aisA suzobhita hotA hai, mAnoM 'yahI ekamAtra hamAre svAmI haiM'-yahI batalAne ke lie indra ne apanI aMgulI U~cI kara rakhI ho| asya zaradindudIdhiticArUNi ca cAmarANi dhuuynte| vadanAravinda - saMpAti - rAjahaMsa - bhramaM dadhati // 42 / / bhagavAn para zarada Rtu ke candramA kI kiraNoM ke samAna ujjvala cAmara DhulAye jAte haiN| jaba ve cAmara mukha-kamala para Ate haiM to rAjahaMsoM-sA bhrama utpanna karate haiM / isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki unake mukha ke sAmane rAjahaMsa ur3a rahe hoN| prAkArasya uccaivibhAnti samavasaraNasthitasyAsya / kRta-vigrahANi samyak cAritra-jJAna-darzanAnIva / / 43 // samavasaraNa meM sthita tIrthaGkara bhagavAn ke cAroM ora sthita U~ce-U~ce tIna prakAra aise jAna par3ate haiM, mAnoM samyakcAritra, samyagjJAna aura samyagdarzana khar3e hoN| caturAzAvartijanAn yugapadivAnugrahItu - kAmasya / . catvAri bhavanti mukhAnyaMgAni ca dharmamupadizataH / / 44 / / jaba bhagavAn dharmopadeza dene ke lie samavasaraNa meM virAjate haiM, to unake cAroM ora upasthita zrotAoM para anugraha karane ke lie eka samaya meM eka sAtha cAra zarIra aura cAra mukha parilakSita hote haiM / yaha tIrthaGkara bhagavAn kA eka atizaya hai / unakI dharma-sabhA meM upasthita koI bhI zrotA, cAhe vaha kisI bhI dizA meM kyoM na baiThA ho, unake darzanoM se vaMcita nahIM rahatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza prakAza abhivandyamAnapAdaH surAsuranaroragaistadA bhagavAn | siMhAsanamadhitiSThati bhAsvAniva pUrvagiri zRGgam // 45 // jinake caraNoM meM sura-asura, manuSya aura nAga Adi namaskAra karate haiM, vandana karate haiM / bhagavAn jaba siMhAsana ke Upara virAjamAna hokara upadeza dete haiM, taba aisA jAna par3atA hai ki udayAcala meM sUrya udita huA hai| 275 tejaHpuJja-prasara-prakAzitAzeSadik kramasya tadA / trailokya-cakravattitva-cihnamagre bhavati cakram // 46 // apane teja ke samUha se samasta dizAoM ko prakAzita karane vAlA aura tInoM lokoM ke cakravartIpana ko sUcita karane vAlA dharmacakra unake Age-Age calatA hai / bhuvanapati vimAnapati jyotiSpati-vAnavyantarAH savidhe / tiSThanti samavasaraNe jaghanyataH koTiparimANAH // 47 // prAyaH kama se kama eka karor3a kI saMkhyA meM bhavanapati, vaimAnika, jyotiSka aura vAnavyantara, yaha cAroM prakAra ke deva samavasaraNa meM sthita rahate haiM / tIrthakara nAmasaMjJaM na yasya karmArita so'pi yogabalAt / utpanna - kevalaH san satyAyuSi bodhayatyurvIm // / 48 / / yaha una kevalI bhagavAn kI vizeSatAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo tIrthaMkara hote haiM / kintu, jinake tIrthaMkara nAma karma kA udaya nahIM haiM, ve bhI yoga bala se kevalajJAna prApta karate haiM aura zrAyu-karma zeSa rahatA hai, to bhUtala ke jIvoM ko dharmadezanA bhI dete haiM / aura zrAyu- karma zeSa na rahA ho to nirvANa pada ko prApta kara lete haiM / kevalI kI uttarakriyA aura samudghAta sampanna- kevalajJAna - darzano'ntarmuhUrtta - zeSAyuH / arhati yogI dhyAnaM tRtIyamapi kartumacireNa // / 46 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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276 yoga-zAstra __jaba manuSyabhava saMbaMdhI Ayu antarmuhUrta zeSa rahatI hai, taba kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana se yukta yogI zIghra hI sUkSmakriyA-apratipAti nAmaka tIsarA zukladhyAna prAraMbha karate haiN| prAyuH karmasakAzAdadhikAni syuryadAnya krmaanni| . tatsAmyAya tadopakramate yogI samudghAtam / / 50 // yadi Ayu karma kI apekSA anya--nAma, gotra aura vedanIya karmoM kI sthiti adhika raha jAtI hai, to use barAbara karane ke lie kevalI pahale samudghAta karate haiN| TippaNa-sam + ut + ghAta arthAt samyak prakAra se prabalatA ke sAtha karmoM kA ghAta karane ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA prayatna 'samudghAta' kahalAtA hai / samudghAta karane se nAma Adi karmoM kI sthiti kA aura rasa-vipAka kA ghAta hotA hai, jisase ve Ayu-karma ke samAna sthiti vAle bana jAte haiM / samudghAta kI vidhi kA ullekha Age kara rahe haiM / daNDa-kapATe manthAnakaM ca samaya-trayeNa nirmAya / turye samaye lokaM niHzeSaM pUrayed yogI // 51 // samudghAta karate samaya kevalI bhagavAn tIna samaya meM apane AtmapradezoM ko daMDa, kapATa aura manthAna ke rUpa meM phailA dete haiM / ve apane Atma-pradezoM ko bAhara nikAlakara prathama samaya meM Upara aura nIce lokAnta taka daMDAkAra karate haiM, dUsare samaya meM pUrva aura pazcima meM lokAnta taka phailAte haiM, tIsare samaya meM dakSiNa-uttara dizAoM meM lokAnta taka phailAte haiM aura cauthe samaya meM bIca ke antaroM ko pUrita karake samagra loka meM vyApta ho jAte haiN| samayastatazcatubhinivartite lokapUraNAdasmAt / vihitAyuHsamakarmA dhyAnI pratiloma - mArgeNa // 52 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza prakAza 277 isa prakAra cAra samayoM meM, loka meM Atma-pradezoM ko vyApta karake baha yogI anya karmoM ko Ayu karma ke barAbara karake pratiloma krama se arthAt pA~caveM samaya meM antaroM meM se prAtmapradezoM kA saMharaNa karake, chaThe samaya meM dakSiNa-uttara dizAoM se saMharaNa karake, sAtaveM samaya meM pUrva-pazcima se saMharaNa karake, AThaveM samaya meM samasta prAtma-pradezoM ko pUrvavat zarIravyApI banA lete haiN| isa prakAra samudghAta kI kriyA pUrNa ho jAtI hai| yoga-nirodha zrImAnacintyavIryaH zarIrayoge'tha bAdare sthitvA / acirAdeva hi niruNaddhi bAdarau vAGmanasayogau // 53 / / sUkSmeNa kAyayogena kAyayogaM sa bAdaraM rundhyaat|| tasminniruddhe sati zakyo roddhaM na sUkSmatanuyogaH / / 54 // vacana-manoyogayuga sUkSma niruNaddhi suukssmtnuyogaat| vidadhAti tato dhyAnaM sUkSmakriyamasUkSmatanuyogam // 55 // samudghAta karane ke pazcAt AdhyAtmika vibhUti se sampanna tathA acintanIya vIrya se yukta vaha yogI bAdara kAya-yoga kA avalambana karake bAdara vacana-yoga aura bAdara manoyoga kA zIghra hI nirodha kara lete haiN| phira sUkSma kAya-yoga meM sthita hokara bAdara kAya-yoga kA nirodha karate haiN| kyoMki bAdara kAya-yoga kA nirodha kie binA sUkSma kAyayoga kA nirodha karanA zakya nahIM hai| ... tatpazcAt sUkSma kAya-yoga ke avalambana se sUkSma manoyoga aura vacana-yoga kA nirodha karate haiN| phira sUkSma kAya yoga se sUkSmakriyA nAmaka tIsarA zukla-dhyAna karate haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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278 yoga-zAstra tadantaraM samucchinna - kriyamAvirbhavedayogasya / / ... asyAnte kSIyante tvaghAti-karmANi catvAri / / 56 / / usake pazcAt ayogI kevalI samuchinnakriyA nAmaka cauthA zukladhyAna dhyAte haiM / isa dhyAna ke anta meM zeSa rahe hue cAroM aghAti karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| nirvANa prApti laghuvarNa-paJcakodigaraNatulyakAlamavApya zailezIm / kSapayati yugapatparito vedyAyurnAma - gotrANi / / 57 // tatpazcAt 'a, i, u, R, la'-ina pA~ca hrasva svaroM kA uccAraNa karane meM jitanA kAla lagatA hai, utane kAla taka zailezIkaraNa--parvata ke samAna nizcala avasthA prApta karake eka sAtha vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra karma kA pUrI taraha kSaya kara dete haiN| __ audArika-taijasa-kArmaNAni saMsAramUla-karaNAni / hitveha RjuzreNyA samayenekena yAti lokAntam / / 58 / / sAtha hI audArika, taijasa aura kArmaNa rUpa sthUla evaM sUkSma zarIroM kA tyAga karake, Rju zreNI-mor3a rahita sIdhI gati se eka hI samaya meM loka ke agrabhAga meM pahuMca kara sthita ho jAte haiN| nordhvamupagrahavirahAdadho'pi vA naiva gauravAbhAvAt / yoga-prayoga-vigamAt na tiryagapi tasya gatirasti // 56 / / siddha bhagavAn kI AtmA loka se Upara-alokAkAza meM nahIM jaatii| kyoMki vahA~ gati meM sahAyaka dharmAstikAya nahIM hai| AtmA nIce bhI nahIM jAtI, kyoMki usameM gurutA nahIM hai / tirkI bhI nahIM jAtI, kyoMki usameM kAya Adi yoga aura prayoga arthAt para-preraNA nahIM hai| lAghavayogAd dhUmavadalAbuphalavacca saMgaviraheNa / bandhana-virahAderaNDavacca siddhasya gatirUva'm / / 60 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekAdaza prakAza 276 samasta karmoM aura zarIroM se mukta ho jAne ke pazcAt siddha bhagavAn kA jIva na lokAkAza se Upara jAtA hai, na nIce jAtA hai aura na tirchaa| yaha bAta Upara ke zloka meM batAI jA cukI hai aura usake kAraNa bhI de diye haiM / parantu, lokAkAza taka bhI Urdhvagati kyoM hotI hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai ki siddha bhagavAn kA jIva laghutA dharma ke kAraNa dhUma kI taraha Urdhvagati karatA hai / jaise mRtikAlepa rUpa para-saMyoga se rahita tUbA jala meM Upara kI ora hI gati karatA hai, usI prakAra karma-saMsarga se mukta jIva bhI Urdhvagati karatA hai| jaise koza se mukta hote hI eraMDa kA bIja Upara kI ora jAtA hai, usI prakAra zarIra Adi se mukta hote hI jIva bhI Urdhvagati karatA hai / mukta-svarUpa sAdikamanantamanupamamavyAbAdhaM svabhAvajaM saukhyam / prAyaH sakevala - jJAna - darzano modate muktaH // 61 // vaha mukta puruSa-jo sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI hai, samasta karmoM se rahita hokara sAdi ananta, anupama, avyAbAdha aura svAbhAvika arthAt AtmasvabhAvabhUta sukha ko prApta karake paramAnanda ko prApta kara letA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jo sAdhaka vizva ke samasta prANiyoM ko apanI AtmA ke samAna dekhatA hai, saba padArthoM meM samabhAva rakhatA hai aura prasava kA tyAgI hai, usake pApa kama kA bandha nahIM hotA hai / - bhagavAna mahAvIra zubha pradhyavasAya evaM cintana-manana se mana zuddha hotA hai, niravadya - fromruta bhASA kA prayoga karane se vacana yoga kI zuddhi hotI hai| aura nirdoSa kriyA kA zrAcaraNa karane se zarIra saMzuddha hotA hai| vastutaH tri-yoga kI zuddhi hI yoga-sAdhanA kI siddhi-saphalatA hai / - prAcArya haribhadra jo yogI - sAdhaka jJAna aura cAritra ke mUlarUpa satya kA prayoga karatA hai, usakI caraNa-raja se pRthvI pavitra hotI hai / - zrAcArya hemacandra sadAcAra yoga kI prathama bhUmikA hai| vicAra aura prAcAra kI zuddhi kA nAma sadAcAra hai / - muni samadarzI For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza prakAza - - - - - - granthakAra kA svAnubhava zrutasindhogurumukhato yadadhigataM tadiha darzitaM samyak / anubhavasiddhamidAnI prakAzyate tattvamidamamalam / / 1 / / zruta rUpI samudra se aura guru ke mukha se yoga ke viSaya meM maiMne jo jAnA thA, yahA~ taka vaha samyak prakAra se dikhalAyA hai| aba apane nija ke anubhava se siddha nirmala tattva ko prakAzita kruuNgaa| mana ke bheda - . iha vikSipta yAtAyAtaM zliSTaM tathA sulInaM ca / cetazcatuH prakAraM tajjJacamatkArakAri bhavet // 2 // yoga kA AdhAra mana hai| mana kI avasthAoM ko jAne binA aura unheM ucca sthiti meM sthita kie binA yoga-sAdhanA saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH AcArya ne sarvaprathama avasthAoM ke AdhAra para mana ke bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yogAbhyAsa ke prasaMga meM mana cAra prakAra kA . hai - 1. vikSipta mana, 2. yAtAyAta mana, 3. zliSTa mana, aura 4. sulIna mana / citta ke vyApAroM kI ora dhyAna dene vAloM ke lie yaha bheda camatkAra-janaka hote haiM / For Personal & Private Use Only

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2-2 vikSipta aura yAtAyAta mana vikSiptaM calamiSTaM yAtAyAtaM ca kimapi sAnandam / prathamAbhyAse dvayamapi vikalpa viSayagrahaM tatsyAt // 3 // yoga-zAstra vikSipta citta caMcala rahatA hai / vaha idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahatA hai / yAtAyAta citta kucha prAnanda vAlA hotA hai / vaha kabhI bAhara calA jAtA hai aura kabhI andara sthira ho jAtA hai / prAthamika abhyAsa karane vAloM ke citta kI ye donoM sthitiyA~ hotI haiM / vastutaH sarvaprathama citta meM caMcalatA hI hotI hai, kintu abhyAsa karane se zanaiH zanai caMcalatA ke sAtha kiMcit sthiratA bhI Ane lagatI hai / phira bhI mana ke yaha donoM bheda citta vikalpa ke sAtha bAhya padArthoM ke grAhaka bhI hote haiM / - - zliSTa aura sulIna mana rilaSTaM sthirasAnandaM sulInamatinizcalaM parAnandam / tanmAtraka - viSayagrahamubhayamapi budhaistadAmnAtam // 4 // " sthira hone ke kAraNa Anandamaya banA huA citta zliSTa kahalAtA hai aura jaba vahI citta atyanta sthira hone se paramAnandamaya hotA hai taba sulIna kahalAtA hai / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise-jaise krama se citta kI sthiratA bar3hatI jAtI hai, vaise-vaise Ananda kI mAtrA bhI bar3hatI jAtI hai / jaba citta atyanta sthira ho jAtA hai, taba paramAnanda kI prApti hotI hai / evaM kramazo'bhyAsAvezAd dhyAnaM bhajennirAlambam / samarasa - bhAvaM yAtaH paramAnandaM tato'nubhavet // 5 // isa prakAra krama se abhyAsa bar3hAte hue arthAt vikSipta se yAtAyAta citta kA, yAtAyAta se zliSTa kA aura zliSTa se sulIna citta kA For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza prakAza 283 abhyAsa karanA cAhie / isa taraha abhyAsa karane se nirAlambana dhyAna hone lagatA hai / nirAlambana dhyAna se samarasa prApta karake paramAnanda kA anubhava karanA cAhie / bAhyAtmAnamapAsya prasattibhAjAntarAtmanA yogI / satataM paramAtmAnaM vicintayettanmayatvAyaM // 6 // yogI ko cAhie ki vaha bahirAtmabhAva kA tyAga karake antarAtmA ke sAtha sAmIpya sthApita kare aura paramAtmamaya banane ke lie nirantara paramAtmA kA dhyAna kare / bahirAtmA prantarAtmA zrAtmadhiyA samupAttaH kAyAdiH kIrtyate'tra bahirAtmA / kAyAdeH samadhiSThAyako bhavatyantarAtmA tu // 7 // zarIra Adi bAhya padArthoM ko Atma-buddhi se grahaNa karane vAlA arthAt zarIra, dhana, kuTumba, parivAra zrAdi meM hama - buddhi rakhane vAlA bahirAtmA kahalAtA hai / aura jo zarIra Adi ko zrAtmA to nahIM samajhatA, kintu apane ko unakA adhiSThAtA samajhatA hai, vaha 'antarAtmA' kahalAtA hai / bahirAtmA jIva zarIra, indriya Adi ko hI AtmA -- apanA svarUpa mAnatA hai, jaba ki antarAtmA zarIra aura AtmA ko bhinna samajhatA huA yahI mAnatA hai ki maiM zarIra meM rahatA hU~, zarIra kA saMcAlaka hU~ / paramAtmA cidrUpAnandamayo niHzeSopAdhivarjitaH zuddhaH / pratyakSo'nantaguNaH paramAtmA kIrtitastajjJaiH // 8 // cinmaya, zrAnandamaya, samagra upAdhiyoM se rahita, indriyoM se agocara aura ananta guNoM se yukta AtmA paramAtmA kahalAtA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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284 yoga-zAstra siddhi prApti kA upAya pRthagAtmAnaM kAyAtpRthak ca vidyAtsadAtmanaH kAyam / ubhayorbheda - jJAtAtma - nizcaye na skhaledyogI // 6 // zarIra se AtmA ko aura AtmA se zarIra ko bhinna jAnanA cAhie / isa prakAra donoM ke bheda ko jAnane vAlA yogI prAtmasvarUpa ko prakaTa karane meM skhalita nahIM hotaa| antaHpihita-jyotiH santuSyatyAtmano'nyato mUDhaH / tuSyatyAtmanyeva hi bahinivRttabhramo yogI / / 10 / / jisakI Atma-jyoti karmoM se prAcchAdita ho gaI hai, vaha mUr3ha puruSa AtmA se bhinna bAhya padArthoM meM santoSa pAtA hai| kintu yogI jo bAhya padArthoM meM sukha kI bhrAnti se nivRtta ho cukA hai, apanI prAsmA meM hI santoSa prApta karatA hai / puMsAmayatnalabhyaM jJAnavatAmavyayaM padaM nuunm| yadyAtmanyAtmajJAnamAtramete samIhante // 11 // prabuddha puruSa nizcaya hI binA kisI bAhya prayatna ke bhI avyayanirvANa pada kA adhikArI ho sakatA hai| yadi vaha prAtmA meM AtmajJAna kI hI abhilASA rakhatA hai aura AtmA ke sivAya kisI bhI anya padArtha sambandhI vicAra yA vyavahAra nahIM karatA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki pUrNa AtmaniSThA prApta ho jAne para mukti ke lie anya koI bAhya prayatna karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai / zrayate suvarNabhAvaM siddharasasparzato yathA loham / / AtmadhyAnAdAtmA paramAtmatvaM tathA''pnoti // 12 // jaise siddharasa-rasAyana ke sparza se lohA svarNa bana jAtA hai, usI prakAra prAtmA kA dhyAna karane se prAtmA paramAtmA bana jAtA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza prakAza 285 janmAntarasaMskarAt svayameva kila prakAzate tattvam / suptosthitasya pUrvapratyayavannirupadezamapi // 13 // jaise nidrA se jAgRta hue puruSa ko pahale anubhava kiyA huA tattva dUsare ke kahe binA svayaM hI prakAzita hotA hai, usI prakAra pUrva janma ke viziSTa saMskAra se svayaM hI tattvajJAna prakAzita ho jAtA hai| ataH viziSTa saMskArayukta jIva ko paropadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| athavA guruprasAdAdihaiva tattvaM samunmiSati nUnam / guru - caraNopAstikRtaH prazamajuSaH zuddhacittasya // 14 // jo pUrva janma ke ucca saMskAroM se yukta nahIM hai, unheM guru ke caraNoM kI upAsanA karane, prazama bhAva kA sevana karane aura zuddha citta hone ke kAraNa guru ke prasAda se Atma-jJAna kI prApti ho jAtI hai / guru sevA tatra prathame tattvajJAne saMvAdako gururbhavati / darzayitA tvaparasmin gurumeva bhajettasmAt / / 15 // tattvajJAna kI prApti do prakAra se batalAI gaI hai--pUrvajanma ke saMskAra se aura guru kI upAsanA se / pUrvajanma ke saMskAra se jo tattvajJAna prApta hotA hai, usakA saMvAda, usakI puSTi evaM usakI yathArthatA kA nizcaya guru ke dvArA hI hotA hai| dUsare prakAra se hone vAle tattvajJAna kA to guru hI dazaka hotA hai| isa prakAra donoM prakAroM se hone vAle tattvajJAna meM guru kI apekSA rahatI hI hai| ataH tattvajJAna kI prApti ke lie nirantara guru kI sevA-zuzrUSA karanI caahie| guru mahimA yadvatsahasrakiraNaH prakAzako nicitatimiramagnasya / tadvad gururatra bhavedajJAna - dhvAnta - patitasya // 16 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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.286 yoga-zAstra ___jaise sUrya pragAr3ha andhakAra meM sthita padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA hai, usI prakAra guru ajJAna andhakAra meM bhaTakate hue jIvoM ko jJAna kI jyoti pradAna karatA hai| prANAyAma-prabhRti-kleza-parityAgatastato yogii| upadeza prApya gurorAtmAbhyAseM rati kuryAt / / 17 / / / prANAyAma Adi kaSTakara upAyoM kA parityAga karake yogI ko guru kA upadeza prApta kara Atma-sAdhanA meM hI saMlagna rahanA caahie| vacana-manaHkAyAnAM kSobhaM yatnena vrjyecchaantm| rasabhANDamivAtmAnaM sunizcalaM dhArayennityam / / 18 // yoga-niSTha sAdhaka mana, vacana aura kAya kI caMcalatA kA tyAga karane kA prayatna kare aura rasa se bhare hue bartana kI taraha AtmA ko sadA zAntaprazAnta aura nizcala rakhe / __TippaNa-kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki rasa ko sthira rakhane ke lie usake AdhArabhUta pAtra ko sthira rakhanA Avazyaka hai| yadi pAtra jarA-sA DagamagA gayA to usameM sthita rasaM hile binA nahIM rhegaa| usI prakAra. prAtmA ko sthira aura zAnta rakhane ke lie mana, vacana aura kAya ko sthira rakhanA Avazyaka hai / inameM se kisI meM bhI caMcalatA utpanna hone se AtmA kSubdha ho uThatA hai| yadyapi aisA karane ke lie yogI ko mahAn prayatna karanA par3atA hai, tathApi usameM saphalatA milatI hai| mana, vacana aura kAya kI sthiratA ke abhAva meM AtmA kA sthira honA asaMbhava hai| audAsInya-parAyaNa-vRttiH kiJcidapi cintayennaiva / yatsaMkalpAkulita cittaM nAsAdayet sthairyam // 16 / / yogI ko cAhie ki vaha apanI vRtti ko udAsInatAmaya banA le aura kiMcit bhI cintana-saMkalpa-vikalpa na kare / jo citta saMkalpoM se vyAkula hotA hai, usameM sthiratA nahIM pA sktii| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza prakAza yAvatprayatnalezo yAvatsaMkalpa-kalpanA kA'pi / tAvanna layasyApi prAtistattvasya kA tu kathA // 20 // jaba taka mAnasika, vAcika yA kAyika prayatna kA aMza mAtra bhI vidyamAna hai aura jaba taka kucha bhI saMkalpa vAlI kalpanA maujUda hai, taba taka laya - tallInatA kI bhI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai, to aisI sthiti meM tattva kI prApti kI to bAta hI dUra ? 287 udAsInatA kA phala yadidaM taditi na vaktu N sAkSAd guruNA'pi hanta zakyet / audAsInyaparasya prakAzate tatsvayaM tattvam // 21 // jisa parama tattva ko sAkSAt guru bhI kahane meM samartha nahIM hai ki 'vaha yaha hai' vahI parama-tattva udAsIna bhAva meM parAyaNa yogI ke lie svayaM hI prakAzita ho jAtA hai / unmanI bhAva ekAnte'ti - pavitre ramye deze sadA sukhAsInaH / AcaraNAgra - zikhAgrAcchithilo bhUtAkhilAvayavaH / / 22 / / rUpaM kAntaM pazyannapi zRNvannapi giraM kalamanojJAm / jighrannapi ca sugandhInyapi bhuJjAno rasAsvAdam / / 23 / / * bhAvAn spRzannapi mRdUnavArayannapi ca cetaso vRttim / parikalitaudAsInyaH praNaSTa-viSaya- bhramo nityam // 24 // bahirantazca samantAccintA - ceSTAparicyuto yogI / tanmaya bhAvaM prAptaH kalayati bhRzamunmanI bhAvam / / 25 / / ekAnta, atyanta pavitra aura ramaNIya pradeza meM sukhAsana se baiThA huA, yogI paira ke a~gUThe se lekara mastaka ke agrabhAga paryanta ke samasta avayavoM ko DhIlA karake, kamanIya rUpa ko dekhatA huA bhI, sundara aura manojJa vANI ko sunatA huA bhI, sugaMdhita padArthoM ko sUMghatA huA bhI, rasa For Personal & Private Use Only

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288 yoga-zAstra kA AsvAdana karatA humA bhI, komala padArthoM kA sparza karatA hayA bhI, aura citta ke vyApAroM ko na rokatA huA bhI udAsIna bhAva se yukta hai-pUrNa samabhAvI hai tathA jisane viSayoM saMbaMdhI prAsakti kA parityAga kara diyA hai, jo bAhya aura Antarika cintA evaM ceSTAoM se rahita ho gayA hai, tanmaya bhAva-tallInatA ko prApta karake atIva unmanIbhAva ko prApta kara letA hai| gRhNanti grAhyANi svAni svAnIndriyANi no rundhyAt / / na khalu pravartayedvA prakAzate tattvamacireNa // 26 // sAdhaka apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karatI huI indriyoM ko na to roke aura na unheM pravRtta kare / vaha kevala itanA dhyAna rakhe ki viSayoM ke prati rAga-dveSa utpanna na hone de| vaha pratyeka sthiti meM taTastha banA rhe| isa prakAra kI udAsInatA prApta ho jAne para alpakAla meM hI tattvajJAna prakaTa ho jAtA hai / manaH zAnti ceto'pi yatra yatra pravartate no tatastato vAryam / adhikIbhavati hi vAritamavAritaM zAntimupayAti // 27 // matto hastI yatnAnnivAryamANo'dhikIbhavati yadvat / anivAritastu kAmAn labdhvA zAmyati manastadvat // 28 / / mana jina-jina viSayoM meM pravRtta hotA ho, unase use balAt rokanA nahIM caahie| kyoMki, balAt rokane se vaha usa ora aura adhika daur3ane lagatA hai aura na rokane se zAnta ho jAtA hai| jaise madonmatta hAthI ko rokA jAe to vaha usa ora adhika prerita hotA hai aura use na rokA jAe to vaha apane iSTa viSayoM ko prApta karake zAnta ho jAtA hai| yahI sthiti mana kI hotI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza prakAza yahi yathA yatra yataH sthirIbhavati yoginazcalaM cetaH / tarhi tathA tatra tataH kathaJcidapi cAlayennaiva // 26 // anayA yuktyAbhyAsaM vidadhAnasyAtilolamapi cetaH / aMgulyagra sthApita daNDa iva sthairyamAzrayati // 30 // - - yogI kA caMcala citta jaba, jisa prakAra, jisa jagaha aura jisa nimitta se sthira ho, taba usa prakAra usa jagaha se aura usI nimitta se use tanika bhI calAyamAna nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra abhyAsa karane se zratIva caMcala mana bhI aMgulI ke agrabhAga para sthApita kie hue daMDa kI taraha sthira ho jAtA hai / dRSTijaya kA upAya 286 niHsRtyAdau dRSTiH saMlInA yatra kutracitsthAne / tatrAsAdya stheyaM zanaiH zanaivilayamApnoti // 31 // sarvatrApi prasRtA pratyagbhUtA zanaiH zanairRSTiH / paratattvAmalamukure nirIkSate hyAtmanAtmAnam / / 32 / / prAraMbha meM dRSTi bAhara nikala kara kisI bhI aniyata sthAna meM lIna ho jAtI hai vahA~ 'sthiratA prApta karake vaha dhIre-dhIre vilaya ko prApta hotI hai-- pIche haTatI hai / isa prakAra sarvatra phailI huI aura vahA~ se dhIre-dhIre haTI huI dRSTi parama tattva rUpI nirmala darpaNa meM apane Apa se apane svarUpa ko dekhane lagatI hai / manovijaya kI vidhi praudAsInyanimagnaH prayatnaparivarjitaH satatamAtmA / bhAvita paramAnandaH kvacidapi na mano niyojayati // 33 // karaNAni nAdhitiSThatyupekSitaM cittamAtmanA jAtu / grAhye tato nijanije karaNAnyapi na pravartante // 34 // 16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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260 yoga-zAstra nAtmA prerayati mano na manaH prerayati yahi karaNAni / . .. ubhaya-bhraSTaM tarhi svayameva vinAzamApnoti / 35 / / udAsIna bhAva meM nimagna, saba prakAra ke prayatna se rahita aura paramAnanda dazA kI bhAvanA karane vAlA yogI kisI bhI jagaha mana ko nahIM jor3atA hai| - isa prakAra prAtmA jaba mana kI upekSA kara detA hai, to vaha upekSita mana indriyoM kA Azraya nahIM karatA arthAt indriyoM meM preraNA utpanna nahIM krtaa| aisI sthiti meM indriyA~ bhI apane-apane viSaya meM pravRtti karanA chor3a detI haiN| - jaba AtmA mana meM preraNA utpanna nahIM karatA aura mana indriyoM ko prerita nahIM karatA, taba donoM tarapha se bhraSTa banA huA mana apane Apa vinAza ko prApta ho jAtA hai| manojaya kA phala naSTe manasi samantAtsakale vilayaM ca sarvato yAte / niSkalamudeti tattvaM nirvAta-sthAyi-dIpa iva / / 36 / / jaba mana preraka nahIM rahatA to pahale rAkha se AvRtta agni kI taraha zAnta ho jAtA hai aura phira pUrNa rUpa se usakA kSaya ho jAtA hai arthAt cintA, smRti Adi usake sabhI vyApAra naSTa ho jAte haiN| taba vAyuvihIna sthAna meM sthApita dIpaka jaise nirAbAdha prakAzamAna hotA hai, usI prakAra AtmA meM karma-mala se rahita zuddha-tattva-Atma-jJAna kA prakAza hotA hai| tattvajJAnI kI pahacAna aGga-mRdutva-nidAnaM svedanamardana vivarjanenApi / snigdhIkaraNamatalaM prakAzamAnaM hi tattvamidam / / 37 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza prakAza 261 jaba pUrvokta tattva prakAzamAna hotA hai, taba sveda-pasInA na hone aura mardana na karane para bhI tathA tela kI mAliza ke binA hI zarIra komala aura snigdha-cikanA ho jAtA hai| yaha tattvajJAna kI prApti kA cihna hai| amanaskatayA saMjAyamAnayA nAzite mnHshlye| zithilIbhavati zarIraM chatramiva stabdhatAM tyaktvA // 38 // unmanIbhAva utpanna hone se mana sambandhI zalya kA nAza ho jAtA hai / ataH tattvajJAnI kA zarIra chAte ke samAna akar3a chor3a kara zithila ho jAtA hai| zalyIbhUtasyAntaHkaraNasya klezadAyinaH satatam / amanaskatAM vinA'nyadvizalyakaraNauSadhaM nAsti / / 36 // zalya ke sadRza klezadAyaka antaHkaraNa ko nizalya karane kA amanaskatA-~-unmanIbhAva ke sivAya aura koI upAya nahIM hai / unmanIbhAva kA phala kadalIvaccAvidyA lolendriyapatralA manaHkandA / amanaskaphale dRSTe nazyati sarvaprakAreNa / / 40 / / avidyA kadalI ke paudhe ke samAna hai| capala indriyA~ usake patte haiM aura mana usakA kanda hai| jaise phala dikhAI dene para kadalI kA vRkSa / naSTa kara diyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra unmanIbhAva rUpI phala ke dikhAI dene para avidyA bhI pUrNa rUpa se naSTa ho jAtI hai| phala Ane para kadalI vRkSa kATa DAlA jAtA hai, kyoMki usameM punaH phala nahIM aate| aticaJcalamatisUkSma durlakSyaM vegavattayA cetH| azrAntamapramAdAdamanaska - zalAkayA bhindyAt / / 41 / / mana atyanta caMcala aura atyanta hI sUkSma hai| vaha tIvra vegavAna hone ke kAraNa use pakar3a rakhanA bhI kaThina hai| ataH binA vizrAma lie For Personal & Private Use Only

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262 yoga-zAstra pramAda kA parityAga karake, amanaskatA rUpI zalAMkA se usakA bhedana karanA caahie| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki caMcala vastu kA bhedana karanA kaThina hotA hai| kintu, capala hone ke sAtha jo atyanta sUkSma hai usakA bhedana karanA aura bhI kaThina hai| phira jo capala aura sUkSma hone ke sAtha atyanta vegavAna ho usakA bhedanA to aura bhI kaThina hai| mana meM yaha tInoM vizeSatAeM vidyamAna haiM, ata: usako jItanA sarala nahIM hai, phira bhI asaMbhava nahIM hai| yadi niraMtara apramatta rahakara unmanIbhAva kA abhyAsa kiyA jAe to, use avazya jotA jA sakatA hai / unmanIbhAva kI pahacAna vizliSTamiva pluSTamivoDDInamiva pralInamiva kAyam / amanaskodaya-samaye yogI jAnAtyasatkalpam / / 42 / / amanaskatA-unmanIbhAva kA udaya hone para yogI ko apane zarIra ke viSaya meM anubhUti hone lagatI hai ki mAno zarIra bikhara gayA hai, bhasma ho cukA hai, ur3a gayA hai, vilIna ho gayA hai aura vaha hai hI nahIM / ataH jaba yogI zarIra kI tarapha se besudha ho jAe, usakI dRSTi meM zarIra kA astitva hI na raha jAe, taba samajhanA cAhie ki isameM amanaskatA utpanna ho gaI hai| samadairindriya-bhujage rahita vimanaska-nava-sudhAkuNDe / magno'nubhavati yogI parAmRtAsvAdamasamAnam / / 43 // madonmatta indriya rUpI bhujaMgoM se chuTakArA pAyA huaA yogI unmanIbhAva rUpI navIna sudhA ke kuNDa meM magna hokara anupama aura utkRSTa tattvAmRta kA prAsvAdana karatA hai| recaka-pUraka-kumbhaka-karaNAbhyAsakramaM vinA'pi khalu / svayameva nazyati marudvimanaske satya-yatnena / / 44 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza prakAza 263 amanaskatA kI prApti ho jAne para recaka, pUraka, kumbhaka aura AsanoM ke abhyAsa ke binA svataH hI pavana kA nAza ho jAtA hai| ciramAhitaprayatnairapi dhattu yo hi zakyate naiva / satyamanaske tikRti sa samIrastatkSaNAdeva / / 45 / / dIrghakAla taka prayatna karane para bhI jisa vAyu kA dhAraNa karanA azakya hotA hai, amanaskatA utpanna hone para vahI vAyu tatkAla eka jagaha sthira ho jAtA hai| jAte'bhyAse sthiratAmudayati vimale ca niSkale tattve / mukta iva bhAti yogI samUlamunmUlita-zvAsaH / / 46 / / isa abhyAsa meM sthiratA prApta hone para aura nirmala akhaNDa tattvajJAna prApta hone para zvAsa kA samUla unmUlana karake yogI mukta puruSa ke samAna suzobhita hotA hai| yo jAgradavasthAyAM svasthaH supta iva tiSThati layasthaH / zvAsocchvAsa-vihInaH sa hIyate na khalu muktijuSaH / / 47 / / dhyAna kI avasthA meM yogI jAgatA huA bhI soye hue vyakti ke samAna apane prAtmabhAva meM sthita rahatA hai / usa laya-avasthA meM zvAsocchavAsa se rahita vaha yogI muktiprApta jIva se hIna nahIM hotA, blaki muktAtmA ke sadRza hI hotA hai| jAgaraNasvapnajuSo jagatItalavattitaH sadA lokaaH| . tattvavido layamagnA no jAgrati zerate nApi / / 48 / / isa pRthvItala para rahane vAle prANI sadA jAgRti aura svapna kI avasthAoM kA anubhava karate haiM, kintu laya meM magna hue tattvajJAnI na * jAgate haiM aura na sote haiN| . bhavati khalu zUnyabhAvaH svapne viSayagrahazca jaagrnne| etad dvitayamatItyAnandamayamavasthitaM tattvam / / 46 / / For Personal & Private Use Only

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yoga-zAstra svapna dazA meM zUnyatA vyApta rahatI hai aura jAgRta avasthA meM indriyoM ke viSayoM kA grahaNa hotA hai / kintu Anandamaya tattva ina donoM avasthAoM se pare laya meM sthita rahatA hai / 264 jIvoM ko upadeza karmANyapi duHkhakRte niSkarmatvaM sukhAya viditaM tu / na tataH prayatet kathaM niSkarmattve sulabha - mokSe // 50 // karma duHkha ke lie haiM arthAt duHkha kA kAraNa hai aura niSkarmatA sukha ke lie hai | yadi tumane isa tattva ko jAna liyA hai, to tuma saralatA se mokSa pradAna karane vAle niSkarmatva ko prApta karake samasta kriyAnoM se rahita banane ke lie kyoM nahIM prayatna karate ? mokSo'stu mAstu yadi vA paramAnandastu vedyate sa khalu / yasminnikhila sukhAni pratibhAsante na kiJcidiva // 51|| mokSa ho yA na ho, kintu dhyAna se prApta hone vAlA paramAnanda to pratyakSa anubhava meM AtA hai / usa paramAnanda ke sAmane saMsAra ke samasta sukha nahIM ke barAbara haiM / madhu na madhuraM netA zotAstviSastuhinadyuteramRtamamRtaM nAmaivAsyAH phale tu mudhA sudhA / tadalamamunA saMrambheNa prasoda sakhe ! manaH, phalamavikalaM tvayyevaitat prasAdamupeyuSi / / 52 / / unmanI-bhAva se prApta zrAnanda ke sAmane madhu madhura nahIM lagatA, candramA kI kAnti bhI zItala pratIta nahIM hotI, aura amRta kevala nAma mAtra kA amRta raha jAtA hai| aura sudhA to vRthA hI hai / grataH he mana ! tU isa ora daur3a-dhUpa karane kA prayAsa mata kara / tU mere para prasanna ho / tere prasanna hone para hI tattvajJAna kA sampUrNa phala prApta ho sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvAdaza-prakAza 265 satyetasminnaratiratidaM gRhyate vastu dUrAdapyAsanne'pyasati tu manasyApyate naiva kiJcit / pusAmityapyavagatavatAmunmanIbhAvahetA vicchA bADhaM na bhavati kathaM sadgurUpAsanAyAm // 53 / / mana kI vidyamAnatA meM arati utpanna karane vAlI vyAghra prAdi vastu aura rati utpanna karane vAlI vanitA Adi vastu dUra hone para bhI mana ke dvArA grahaNa kI jAtI hai aura mana kI avidyamAnatA arthAt unmanIbhAva utpanna ho jAne para samIpa meM rahI haI bhI sukhada aura duHkhada vastu bhI grahaNa nahIM kI jaatii| jaba taka mana kA vyApAra cAlU hai, taba taka manuSya dUravartI vastutroM meM se bhI kisI ko sukhadAyaka aura kisI ko duHkhadAyaka mAnatA hai| kintu, amanaska bhAva prApta hone para samIpavartI vastu bhI na sukhada pratIta hotI hai aura na duHkhada hI pratIta hotI hai / kyoMki sukha aura duHkha mana se utpanna hone vAle vikalpa haiN| vastu na sukha rUpa hai aura na duHkha rUpa hI hai| jinhoMne isa tathya ko samajha liyA hai, ve unmanIbhAva ko utpanna karane vAle sadguru kI upAsanA ke lie sadA prayatnazIla rahate haiN| TipapNa-kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki unmanIbhAva utpanna ho jAne para yogI kI dRSTi meM yaha vikalpa nahIM raha jAtA ki amuka vastu sukhadAyI hai aura amuka duHkhdaayii| yaha sthiti atyuttama aura prAnandamaya hai / parantu, isakI prApti sadguru kI upAsanA se hI hotI hai / prAtma-sAdhanA tAMstAnAparamezvarAdapi parAn bhAvaiH prasAdaM nayan, taistaistattadupAyamUDha bhagavannAtman kimAyasyasi / hantAtmAnamapi prasAdaya manAg yenAsatAM sampadaH, sAmrAjyaM parame'pi tejasi tava prAjyaM samujja bhate // 54 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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. 266 yoga-zAstra ___ he upAyamUDha, he bhagavan, he prAtman ! tU dhana, yaza Adi iSTa padArthoM ke saMyoga ko aura roga, daridratA Adi aniSTa ke viyoga kI abhilASA se prerita hokara paramAtmA, devI, devatA Adi dUsaroM ko prasanna karane ke lie kyoM parezAna hotA hai ? tU jarA apanI AtmA ko bhI to prasanna kara / aisA karane se paudgalika sampatti kI to bAta hI kyA, paramajyoti para bhI terA vizAla sAmrAjya sthApita ho jaaegaa| TippaNa-kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki paropAsanA ko tyAga kara prAtmA jaba prAtmopAsanA meM tallIna hotA hai, tabhI use Atmika teja kI prApti hotI hai aura tabhI usameM unmanIbhAva jAgRta hotA hai| ata: sAdhaka ko apanI AtmA kI sAdhanA karanA cAhie aura sadA Atma-jyoti ko jagAne kA prayatna karanA cAhie / upasaMhAra yA zAstrAtsuguromukhAdanubhavAccAjJAyi kiMcit, kvacit yogasyopaniSad vivekiprissccetshcmtkaarinnii| zrI caulukyakumArapAlanRpateratyarthamabhyarthanAdAcAryeNa niveSitA pathi girAM zrIhemacandreNa sA // 55 / / caulukyavaMzIya zrI kumArapAla rAjA kI prabala prArthanA para prAcArya hemacandra ne zAstra, sadguru ke upadeza evaM svAnubhava se prApta jJAna ke prAdhAra se vivekavAn janatA ke citta meM camatkAra utpanna karane vAlI isa yoga-upaniSada ko lipi-baddha kiyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only