Hemsamiksha

Author(s): Madhusudan Modi
Publisher: Atmanand Janma Shatabdi Smarak Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/001986/1

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21ST no dora tArA

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, nA pa AcArya zrI vijayavallabha sUrIzvarajInI preraNAthI sthapAyela zrI AtmAnaMda jaina zatAbdi graMthamAlAnA _ anupama, aneka ane siddhahasta lekhakanI kamAthI hamAcala ca thA jarUra vAMco.

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he me samI kSA madhusUdana me dI

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prakAzaka:zrI mohanalAla dIpacaMda zekasI. maMtrI : jainAcArya zrI AtmAnaMda janmazatAbdI mAraka TrasTa borDa trAMbAkAMTA : vahArane no mALo cothe mALe * muMbaI che! kiMmata rU. 2-8-0. 1 vi. saM. 1998. ] prathama AvRtti [ I. sa. 1942. zA. maNilAla chaganalAla dhI navaprabhAta prinTiMga presa, dhIkAMTA roDa, amadAvAda

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zrI AtmAna Mda janmazatAbdI smAraka gra MthamAlA H 55muM. hemasamIkSA [ kalikAlasarvajJa zrImad hemacaMdrAcA'nI samagra upalabdha kRtionI paricAyaka vivecanA ] zrI. jinavijayajInA purAvacana sAthe madhusUdana cimanalAla mADhI ema. e., elaela. bI. apabhraMza ane prAcIna gujarAtInA yunivarsiTI pesTa-grejyueTa adhyApaka, gu. va. se. risarca enDa peAsTagrejyueTa DipArTamenTa, amadAvAda. amadAvAda. 1942

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% satya kapu ! ___idaM satyaM sarveSAM bhUtAnAM mdhu| asya satyasya sarvANi bhUtAni madhu / yazcAyamasmin satye tejomayo'mRtamayaH puruSo yazcAyamadhyAtmaM satyastejomayo'mRtamayaH puruSo'yameva sa yo'yamAtmA / | idamamRtamidaM brahmedaM sarvam / / bRhadAraNyakopaniSad 2-5-12 satya eja madhu che ? e satya sarva padArthonuM madhu che. e satyanA sarva padArtho madhu che. e satyamAM je tejomaya, amRtamaya puruSa che ane tejomaya amRtamaya puruSa je aMtaramAM satyarUpa che te e ja che je AtmA cheH e amRta che e yahma che e A sarva che." -bahadAraNyaka upaniSad 2-5-12.

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// samarpaNam // lokopakArakaraNaikavinizcayoM vidvadvaraiH pratibhayA shrutpuutcittaiH| niSThApito vividhasundaratAlapAtrA. baddheSu bodhanikaraH khalu pustakeSu // 1 // jAtaH sa mAnavakadAgrahaluptakalpaH pASaNDadambhakaluSe'rthapare yuge'smin / tasyoddhRti janahitAya kariSyamANo granthAbhirakSaNaparIkSaNayojanAbhiH // 2 // yaH prAkRtAdiracanAsu purAtanISu granthapradAnaviSamasthalazodhanairmAm / prAvezayadgururivAtha kRtiM mamaitAM puNyAtmapuNyavijayAya samarpayAmi // 3 // madhusUdana modI

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samarpaNa 1. leke upara upakAra karavo eja jemane viziSTa nizcaya che, vidyAthI jemanAM citta pavitra banelAM che -evA uttama vidvAnoe potAnI pratibhAvaDe vividha prakAranA suMdara tADapatrathI nibaddha thayelA graMthamAM jJAnasamuccaya sthApita karyo hato. 2. pAkhaMDa ane daMbhathI bharapUra ane arthaparAyaNa A yugamAM manuSyonA khoTA AgrahathI e lagabhaga naSTa thaye; nI sAcavaNI tathA tapAsaNInI yojanAo vaDe te jJAnasamuccayane uddhAra jananA hitane mATe karavA IcchatA - 3. evA jemaNe prAkRtAdibhASAomAM racAyelI purAtana racAnAomAM, guranI mAphaka, graMthe ApIne tathA viSama gUMca UkelI ApIne mane praveza karAvyA te, pavitra AtmAvALA munizrI puNyavijayane huM mArI A kRti samarpa chuM. madhusUdana medI.

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granthakartuH prArambhoktayaH / dhRtagranthaughazastrAstraiH sAhityasyAkSavATake | vAgyuddhe yudhyate vIrairyaistebhyaH zatadhA namaH // 1 // amarSotpluSTacittAMstAnanvevAhaM ca zAradAm / zuklAmbaradharAM saumyAM natvemaM granthamArame // 2 // granthazastrabhRtAM manyoH zamo'tyarthe hi duSkaraH / sarasvatyAH sudhAvarSI prasAdo'sti sanAtanaH // 3 // guNameruzca taiH sadbhiH sarSapIkriyate'cirAt bhaktAhRtaguNANustu hemAdrirmanyate 'nayA // 4 // vivekaM vastuno jJAtvA manovaiklavyabhIruNA zAradAyAH stutiH pazcAtstutesteSAM nidhIyate // 5 // yaH sukSaiH sarvavitproktaH kalikAle'pi sUrirAT tasya zrIhemacandrasya pramANaM me'tra vartatAm // 6 // " zreyo'rthamayamArambhaH kiM tatrAtmavikatthanaiH parAtmanindAstotre hi nAdriyante manISiNaH " // 7 // vaiduSyaM dUSayantyeke mArjantyeke ca dUSaNam svabhAvo yAdRzaH puMsAmAviSkAro'pi tAdRzaH // 8 // yaH siSAdhayiSuH zreyo lokAnAM gurjarAvanau nirmAyAnantazAstrANi brahmakIrti tirodadhe // 9 //

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sArasvatajalaiH pUte ratnasamRddhimaNDite vihArArAma diye vidvajjanavirAjite // 10 // aNahilapATake reje yasya siddhakumArayoH candralekheva viduSAM saMsatsu zemuSIprabhA // 11 // tasya zrIhemacandrasya pAdAbjadvayasaMnidhau madhulAbhAbhilASaM me bhRGgIbhavatu mAnasam // 12 // suhRdaH sarvadA santu sajjanAH sadasadvidaH AzrayA duSkare kArye ta pava na tu durjanAH // 13 // nirmimANasya granthaM me skhalanAni syuranekazaH sajjanAH parimArjantu tAni sarvANi zarmadAH // 14 // koshaM hemasamIkSAyai bhaktyAhaM prerito yate AmrakIrti laghuzcApigAyati kiM na kokilaH // 15 // haimasArasvatasyAhamuttitISumahodadhim bhaktyutko laghupotasthaH karNadhAra ivAbalaH // 16 // " tathApi zraddhAmugdho'haM nopAlabhyaH skhalannapi vigRGkhalApi vAgvRttiH zraddadhAnasya zobhate " // 17 // vidhAya hRdi sadvarNa satyaM madhu mitaM vacaH mayA hemasamIkSaiSA vidvatprItyai pratanyate // 18 // madhusUdana modI

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nyAyAbhAnidhi jainAcArya zrImad vijayAnaMdasUrIzvarajI mahArAja zrImada AtmArAma jI mahArAja www.jainelibrary rg

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be bola zrI. AtmAnaMda jainazatAbdInA pAMcamA puruSa tarIke kalikAlasarvajJa zrImadda hemacaMdrAcAryanA samagra upalabdha prathAnI paricAyaka vivecana karato hamasamIkSA nAme graMtha vAcake samakSa rajU karatAM amane atyaMta AnaMda thAya che. - kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya gUjarAtanA mahAna jyotirdhara ane saMskArasvAmI hatA. durbhAgyanI vAta to e che ke temanI kIrtinI duMdubhI samA temanA graMthane paricaya janatAne tathA keTalAka vidvAnane paNa pUratA pramANamAM karAvavAmAM AvyA nathI. A UNapa ghaNAeka vakhatathI saune sAlatI hatI. A ja graMthamAlAnA cothA puSpa tarIke ApaNuM prasiddha lekhaka zrI. dhUmaketu viracita "kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya' prakAzita karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. te sAro Adara pAmyuM hatuM. prastuta graMthanI yojanA paNa zrI hemasArasvatasatra prasaMge vicArAI hatI. A graMthanuM kArya prasiddha vidvAna prephe. madhusUdana medI ema. e. elaela. bI., ne soMpavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. graMtha 200 putro thaze tema dhAraNA hatI. svAbhAvika rIte zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanAM aneka graMtharane nyAya ApavA ATalAM pRSTho pUratAM na hatAM. graMthanuM kada vadhyuM ane zrI hemacaMdrAcArya jevA advitIya AcAryanI kRtione sArI rIte nyAya apAvo

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joIe e dRSTie kada vadhAravAne maMjUrI paNa maLI. A rIte 200 pRSThanA graMthane badale lagabhaga 345 pRSThanA daLadAra graMthane samAjacaraNe dharatAM amane AnaMda thAya e svAbhAvika che. haribhadrasUri, siddhasena divAkara samA yugapradhAna prakAMDa jainAcAryonAM jIvana ane kavana A rIte prasiddha thavAnI atyaMta AvazyakatA che. A zatAbdIsmArakanI yojanAnA prayojaka jainadharma ane samAjanA kalyANasAdhaka paMjAba-kesarI AcAryazrI vijayavalabhasUrIzvarajI che. temanI preraNuM amArI samitine vakhatovakhata ghaNI upayogI thaI paDI che. A vakhate paNa bhAIzrI kAntilAla maganalAla bhAvanagarI tathA zrI. kulacaMda haricaMda dezIe graMthaprakAzana mATe sAre evo zrama lIdhe che tene mATe samiti te baMne bhAIone AbhAra mAne che. A graMthanuM purovacana vidvadarya zrI. jinavijayajIe pitAnAM aneka rekANemAMthI samaya kADhI lakhI ApyuM che te mATe ame temanA atyaMta RNI chIe. AzA che ke A graMtharatnane jaina temaja jainetara praja vadhAvI leze. mohanalAla dIpacaMda cokasI. maMtrI.

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vallabha vijaya jaina samAjanA kalyANasAdhaka pAba kesarI AcArya zrI vijayavaThThalabhasUrIzvarajI [ zatAbdI smAphakanA preraka ane e sthApaka ] J Ediation International

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pu ra va ca na gujarAtI sAhitya pariSadanA karAcI mukAme bharAyelA samelanamAM, gujarAtanA purAtana utkarSa kAlanA sarvazreSTha zAstrakAra, sarvavidyApAraMgata, asAmAnya jJAnajyoti svarUpa ane kalikAlasarvajJa birudadhAraka AcArya zrI hemacaMdrasUri eka sArvajanika smRtiutsava UjavavAne preraka prastAva upasthita karavAmAM Avyo hato. tadanusAra vi. saM. 1994- 95 daramyAna muMbaIamadAvAda ane pATaNa jevI gujarAtanI navI - jUnI rAjadhAnIomAM judA judA prasaMge e utsavanI ujavaNuM karavAmAM AvI hatI. muMbaImAM ujavAyelA utsavaprasaMge, e smRti-utsavanA mULa preraka ane vidhAyaka zrI. kalaiyAlAla mANekalAla munazInA samartha sadudyogathI bhAratIya vidyAbhavananI eka bhavya ane cirasthAyI sthApanA paNa karavAmAM AvI, jemAM prAcIna bhAratIya vidyAnA vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, chanda, kAvya, keSa Adi je vividha aMgenA parizIlanAtmaka ane vivecanAtmaka evAM anekAneka zAstronI hemacaMdrAcArye racanA karI che, tevAM sarva zAstronuM viziSTa adhyayana thAya ane te sAthe hemacaMdrAcAryanA puNyazloka punita nAmanuM paNa sajana thAya. e maharSine siddhidAyaka zubha nAmane saMkalpAtmaka saMyojanathI, muMbaI samIpavatI

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Admagiri (aMdherI) sthaLamAM Aje e vidyAbhavananuM svakIya suMdara sthAna banI cukyuM che. emAM muMbaInivAsI keTalAka zrImaMta ane udAratA jaina baMdhuoe ApelI sArI sarakhI Arthika sahAyatAnA pariNAme hemacaMdrAcAryanuM manohara smAraka mandira paNa pratiSThita thaI gayuM che. e bhavya ane punita mandiranA eka zraddhALu pujArI tarIke meM mArI jAtane paNa svecchAe niyojita karI che. pATaNa mukAme te e smRti-utsava bahu ja viziSTarUpe UjavavAmAM AvyA hatA. sAhitya pariSade e nimitte pitAnuM eka asAdhAraNa saMmelana tyAM goThavyuM hatuM ane temAM gujarAtanA ghaNAkharA pramukha vidvAne, sAkSare ane saMskArapriya sajjanee sammilita thaI e utsavane zobhAvyA hatA. e avasare pATaNamAM baMdhAyelA abhinava hemacandrajJAnamandiranI uddaghATanakriyA paNa zrIyuta munazIjInA zubha haste karavAmAM AvI. e prasaMganimitte bharAyelA samelanamAM aneka vidvAno ane lekhakee zrIhemacandrAcAryanA jIvana ane sAhitya viSe prasaMgacita keTalAka nibaMdha, lekhe ane kAvya dvArA pitAnI puSpAMjali arpita karI hatI. gujarAtI sAhitya pariSade e viziSTa adhivezananA ahevAla ane nibaMdhasaMgrahane zrIhaimasArasvatasatranA nAme, sundara rIte, granyarUpe prakAzita karI, e smRti-utsavane cirasmaraNIya banAvyo che. amadAvAda khAte ujavAyelA e utsavanA mukhya saMcAlake sthAnIya jainayuvasaMdhanA sada hatA. premAbhAI hailimAM

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amadAvAdanA saMskArapriya sarva jAtIya nAgarikanA sundara samAreha sAme e smRti-utsavane samAraMbha yojavAmAM AvyA hatA. temAM judA judA aneka vidvAnoe gujarAtanA e mahAna tirdharanI jJAnajyotinA bhAvapUrNa stutipATha uccAryA hatA. prAsaMgika samAraMbha uparAMta, e saMdhanA keTalAka sadasyoe e utsavanI smRti cirakAlIna bane te arthe kAMIka cirasthAyI sAhityika kArya paNa karavAno prayatna karyo ane zrI AtmAnaMda jenazatAbdI smArakanA preraka AcArya zrIvallabhasUrIzvarajIe A prayatnane protsAhana ApyuM. tenA pariNAme zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanA sAdhaka jIvana ane vAtmaya -upAsanAnAM paricAyaka evAM be sundara pustake gujarAtI janatAne prApta thAya che. emAMnuM paheluM pustaka jenuM nAma "kalikAlasarvajJa zrIhemacaMdrAcArya " che te A pUrve prakaTa thaI gayuM che. tenA praNetA gujarAtanA suvikRta pratibhAvAna vicAraka, ane samartha lekhaka zrIdhUmaketu che. e pustakamAM zrIdhUmaketue pitAnI anekhI zailImAM kalikAlasarvajJa zrIhemacaMdrAcAryanA asAmAnya sAdhaka jIvanane je suMdara ane sarvagrAhI paricaya karAvyo che, te gujarAtI vAhmayamAM cirasthAyI sthAna prApta karaze. zrImadda hemacaMdrAcArye AjIvana karelI advitIya vAlmaya upAsanAno sundara ane sarvagrAhI paricaya karAvanAra bIjuM pustaka te prastuta hamasamIkSA. A samIkSAnA lekhaka zrIyuta madhusUdana modI pitAnA viSayanA uttama paMDita, prAmANika vivecaka, prauDha lekhaka, marmajJa adhyApaka ane cintanazIla

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* abhyAsaka che. saMskRtasAhityaviSayaka emanuM adhyayana te khUba vistRta ane talasparzI che ja paNa te sAthe prAkRta, apabhraMza ane prAcIna gurjara bhASAnuM emanuM adhyayana paNa eTaluM ja maulika ane antaHpraviSTa che. hemacaMdrAcArya racita vADmayanI samIkSA karavA mATe e samucita adhikArI che. yazeSTa zrama ane viziSTa adhyayana karI emaNe prastuta pustakanuM Alekhana karyu che. e dvArA gUrjara jJAnapipAsuone kalikAlasarvajJanI jJAneApAsanAnA sarvAMgINu ane sumeSa paricaya karAvavAne abhinadanIya prayatna temaNe karyo che. hemacandrAcAya prAcInabhAratanA eka bahu ja bhAgyazAlI granthakAra che. siddharAja ane kumArapAla jevA gujarAtanA suva yuganA sarvazreSTha e nRpatioe emane granthapraNayanamAM kevaLa udAra evA rAjyAzraya ja nahi ApyA hatA paraMtu atibhaktipUrvaka prArthanA karIne emane sAhityasarjanamAM bhavya preraNAe paNu ApI hatI tathA emanI kRtione adbhuta rIte sammAnita karI leAkapratiSThita paNa karAvI hatI. siddharAja ane kumArapAla anee emanA granthAnI lAkhA-karADA rUpiyA kharcI asaMkhya pratilipi`A karAvI ane AkhAya bhAratanA suvizruta bhAratIbhaDArAmAM e pratilipi sthApita karAvI. gujarAtanA evA gauravasUcaka jJAnabhaMDArAmAM sAkSAt hemacandrAcAryAMnA ja jIvanakAlamAM lakhAyelI emanI keTalIka granthakRtie Aje paNa upalabdha thAya che je gujarAtI prajAnI eka meTAmAM mATI ane asAdhAraNu mUlyavAna saMpatti gaNI zakAya. rAjayAzraya uparAMta lokapriyatA paNa

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emanI kRtione asAmAnya rIte maLI hatI. tene lIdhe, emanA sarjanasamayathI laI Aja sudhImAM lagabhaga 700 varSa jeTalA daurdhakALamAM, e graMthanI hajAro-lAkho pratilipio thaI che ane tene mATe agaNita evo dravyavyaya karavAmAM Avyo che. AkhAya hiMdustAnamAM nAnA meTA evA je hajAra jena granthabhaMDAre Aje vidyamAna che temAMthI bhAgye ja koI e bhaMDAra haze jemAM hemacaMdrAcAryanI kebI ne kaI kRtinI pratilipi upalabdha nahi thatI hoya. jenA granyakAramAM bIjo koI evo mahAbhAgya zAstrakAra nathI thayo jenA granthono ATale viziSTa pracAra ane prasAra thayo heya. hemAcAryanI kRtionI AvI lokapriyatAnuM mukhya kAraNa temAM rahelI zailInI supAThathatA, bhASAnI saralatA, racanAnI pUrNatA, viSayanI vyApakatA, vivecananI taTasthatA, pramANanI parimitatA ane saMkalanAnI sugamatA Adi che. hemacandrAcAryanI zAstraracanAne mULa uddeza agAdha evA pAMDityanuM pradarzana karAvavAne na hato tema ja keI navIna siddhAnta ke tatvane pratipAdana karavAno na hato. temane uddeza te mAtra vidyAbhilASione vatsalabhAve sugama ane subedha rIte te te viSayonuM sarvAgINa ane sArabhUta Akalana karAvavAne hato. hemAcAryane e lokahitakara ane vidyApriya vizuddha - uddeza sarva rIte saphaLa thaye che; e ApaNe Aja sAta sAta saikAothI emanA granthanA thatA AvatA avirata paThana

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pAThana ane TIkA-TippaNa uparathI tema ja prastuta samIkSAmAM karavAmAM AvelA te te granthanA vistRta nirUpaNa ane vivecana uparathI spaSTa rIte jANI zakIe chIe. prAcIna hastalekhanayuganA samayane vaTAvI ApaNe arvacIna mudraNayugamAM jyAre praveza karIe chIe tyAre paNa sauthI prAraMbhamAM ja ApaNane hemAcAryanA granthamAMnA keTalAka ati upayogI graMthanuM prakAzana thaeluM jovA maLe che. bhAratanI prAcIna vidyAnA jijJAsu evA pazcimIya dezonA vidvAnene je hemAcAryanA graMthane paricaya thAya che ke te ja te granthano abhyAsa ane uddhArakArya zarU thAya che. hemAcAryanI kRtiomAMthI sauthI vadhAre ane vahelI prasiddhi be kRtione maLI che. temAMnI pahelI kRti te abhidhAnacintAmaNi nAme saMskRta zabdakoSa, ane bIjI kRti te prAkRta vyAkaraNanA nAme siddhahemazabdAnuzAsanane aSTamodhyAya. saMskRta bhASAnA jeTalA jUnA zabdo che temAM sauthI prathama sthAna prAcInatAnI dRSTie amarakeSane maLe che ane te pachInuM bIjuM sthAna vadhu upayogitAnI dRSTie hemAcAryanA abhidhAnacintAmaNine maLe che. abhidhAnacintAmaNiSane, jene tema ja jainetara baMne pakSanA vidvAne, sarakhe upayoga ane abhyAsa prAcIna samayathI ja karatA rahyA che. e koSanI AvI prasiddhi joIne, sauthI prathama kalakattAmAM, kalAka sAhebanI AjJAthI vidyAkaramizra nAmanA vidvAne vikama saMvata 1864 (I. sa. 1808) mAM ene chapAvIne prakA

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zita karyo hato. enI sAthe anekArthanAmamALAnuM paNa mudraNa karavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. A rIte lagabhaga AjathI 135 varSa pahelAM hemAcAryanI kRtinuM prathama mudraNa thayuM hatuM. e pachI emanI bIjI mahatvanI kRti je prAkRta vyAkaraNa tenuM prathama prakAzana vi. saM. 1929 mAM muMbaInA eka mahAbala kRSNa nAmanA mahArASTrIya vidvAne kareluM. e daramiyAna, kelaka, lAsena, vebara vagere yuropIya vidvAnoe hemAcAryane bIjA paNu granthane keTalAka paricaya meLavyo hato ane temanA viSe nAnI-meTI keTalIka vagere lakhI prasiddha karI hatI. e pachI dhIme dhIme emanA granthano vadhAre vistRta abhyAsa thate gayA. aMte ApaNuM dezanA tema ja yurepanA keTalAya vidvAnoe emanA anyAnya granthane paNa saMzodhita-saMpAdita karI prakAzamAM mUkavAno prayatna karyo. e prayatnanA pariNAme vartamAnamAM hemAcAryanI prAyaH badhI upalabdha kRtio che-vatte aMze saMzodhita-saMpAdita thaI mudrita rUpamAM prakAza pAmI zakI che ane tethI zrIyuta madhusUdana medI jevA sAkSarane prastuta samIkSA jevA pustakanI racanA karavAmAM ucita saraLatA prApta thaI zakI che. A samIkSAnA vAcakone jaNAze ke hemAcArye keTalA badhA bhinna viSayane ane kevA viziSTa ane mahattvanA graMthanI racanA karI che. ATalA viSayenA, AvA sarvAga paripUrNa graMtha racanAra tarIke ApaNane bhAgye ja koI anya zAstrakAranuM nAma, ApaNuM prAcIna itihAsamAM, maLI Avaze. emanA e

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dareka graMthanI vigata, viziSTatA ane vivecanA karatuta samIkSAmAM zrIyuta modIe saMkSepamAM paNa bahu ja suMdara rIte rajU karI che. e samIkSAnA vAcanathI vAcakane hemAcAryanA samagra vADamayane sAragrAhI svarUpAvabodha ghaNuM sarasa rIte thaI zakaze. Aja sudhImAM etazIya tema ja videzIya vidvAnoe hemAcAryanA judA judA graMtha viSe, judI judI bhASAmAM nAnAmeTA aneka nibaMdha, lekhe vagere lakhyA che; paNa prastuta samIkSAnA lekhakanI jema samagra graMthane, ekadhArI zailImAM, ekatra paricaya karAvavAne kAI vidvAne prayatna karyo na hate. alabatta, jarmana vidvAna De. khulhare hemAcAryanA jIvanane paricAyaka eka viziSTa nibaMdha jarmana bhASAmAM lakhele che, jenuM aMgrejI bhASAntara, meM siMdhI jaina graMthamALAmAM prakaTa karAvyuM che. temAM emanA ghaNAkharA grathanuM siMhAlekana jevuM vivecana ApavAmAM AvyuM che. paNa temAM prastuta samIkSAnI jema dareka graMthane prAraMbhika paricaya, viSayavibhAga, vastusaMkalana, granthaparimANa, TIkA-TippaNa ane vizeSatvanirUpaNa Adi jJApaka kazeya viziSTa vivaraNAtmaka paricaya AlekhavAmAM Avyo nathI. e dRSTie zrIyuta modInI prastuta hamasamIkSA sarvaprathama kRti che ane te gujarAtI bhASA bolanArA temaja samajanArA jijJAsuvargane ghaNI upayogI thaI paDaze e niHsaMzaya che. hemAcAryanA grathanI A pustakamAM karavAmAM AvelI samIkSA, viSayaparicAyaka ane tAtparyadarzaka pUratI ja che e ApaNe enA saMdarbhathI samajI zakIe chIe. AvA sAdhAraNa kadanA

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19 pustakamAM dareka graMthanI vistRta samIkSAne avakAza na hAI zake. tenA mATe te dareka graMtha dITha AvuM eka-eka svataMtra pustaka lakhAya te paNa te pUratuM na thAya teTalI vividha vicAraNA ane vistRta mImAMsAnI apekSAvALA hemAcA'nA graMthA che. vyAkaraNa, kASa, kAvya, sAhitya, chaMda, pramANu, yega, purANu ane stuti Adi viSaya pratipAdaka dareka kRtine aneka dRSTibiMduethI abhyAsa karI zakAya tema che ane te dareka upara, jo abhyAsIo lakhavA icche te, yunivarsiTInI ' pIeca. DI. ' ( Ph. D. )nI DIgrI meLavavA mATe, keTa-lAya maulika gra MthasaMdarbho ( Thesis) lakhI zakAya tema che. hemAcAnI e dareka kRti te te viSayanA vyApaka nirUpaNunI dRSTie te paripUrNa che ja paNa te uparAMta emAM gujarAtI bhASA ane gujarAtI prajAnI je jUnI bhaugeAlika parisImA che tenA prAcIna svarUpa ane saMskAra AdinA jJAnanI dRSTie ananya sAdhanarUpa che. udAharaNa tarIke eka 'gUjara' zabda ja laIye. gUrjara zabdanuM kharuM mULa zuM che e hajI sudhI nirNIta thayuM nathI. 5 mA 6 ThThA saikA pachI e zabda ApaNA saMskRta-prAkRta sAhityamAM praveza pAmyA hoya tema dekhAya che. paNa e zabdane kAI jUnA vyAkaraNa ke kASamAM sthAna maLyuM jaNAtuM nathI. jyAMsudhI huM jANuM chuM, tyAMsudhI hemAcArye ja sauthI prathama e zabdane peAtAnA siddhahemazabdAnuzAsanamAM dAkhala karyAM ane e rIte 'gUra' zabdane vyAkaraNasiddha zabdanI mAnyatA ApI. prastuta samIkSAnA pRSTha papa upara zrIyuta meAdIe e zabdanI noMdha lIdhI che, te uparathI jaNAze ke hemAcAye peAtAnA uditrapAThamAM gurjara zabdane taddana navA ja dAkhala karyAM che. e zabdanI je

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vyutpatti tyAM ApavAmAM AvI che tenI kazI TIkA karavAnI jarUra nathI. kAraNa ke saMskRta vaiyAkaraNA hajAre| zabdonI AvI ja kalpita vyutpattie ApatA rahe che. je zabdanI kAI yathArtha vyutpatti na jaDI Ave te mATe e zabdamAM prAdhAnya bhAgavatA zabdAvayavane, kAI eka ene ja maLatA evA saMskRta ' dhAtu 'ne tadnarUpasAdhaka pratyaya lagADI, te zabdanI siddhi karI batAvavAmAM Ave che. eTale vyutpattinI dRSTie nahIM; paNa zabdasaMgrahanA itihAsanI dRSTie A ullekhA avazya mahattvanA samajavA joi e. mAko gUjar'zabda asala kaI bhASAnA che ane enA vAstavika artha zA che e hajI sudhI bhAratIya bhASAzAstrIo ane purAviA mATe eka viziSTa zeAdhane viSaya ja thaI rahyo che, tethI hemAcAnI vyutpattine e diSTae jovI-avalAkavI aprastuta gaNAya. hemAcAryAMnA A ullekha uparathI ApaNane e paNa eka vastu vicAravA jevI lAge ke emanA samayamAM ane emanA manamAM 'gujara'dezanI vyAkhyA ane parisImA nizcita na hatI, 'gUra' zabdanA artha samajAvavAnI STie enI sAthe e lakhe che ke 'cUrnara: saurASTrAtiH ' eTale ke saurASTra Adi deza ' gUrjara ' kahevAya. kharI rIte tA ' gUrjara ' deza AbunI pazcime ane uttare AvelA mAravADanA bhinnamAla, jodhapura, DIvANA AdinA je pradeza che te asala gUrjara deza hatA. paNa hemAcAnA samayamAM te pradezanuM e prAcIna nAma lagabhaga vistRta thaI gayuM hatuM. tene badale e sAmAnya madbhUmi athavA madezanA nAme eLakhAvA lAgyA hatA. aNahilapura ke je hemAcA'nA samayamAM vAstavika rIte gUrjara dezanuM pATanagara hAI jenA svAmiene emaNe . ?

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21 gUrjarendra mahArAjAdhirAja tarIke AlekhyA che te ja gUrjara dezanuM kendrasthaLa hatuM, paraMtu lekamAM e pradezanuM te nAma rUDha, banyuM nahotuM ane tethI emane "gUrjara" eTale "saurASTradi" e aspaSTa artha Apavo paDavo hato. A to ahiM udAharaNa svarUpe eka zabda sUcavavAmAM AvyuM che. hemacandrasUrie pitAnA vyAkaraNa, kAvya, kASa ane alaMkAra viSayaka graMthomAM evA asaMkhya navA zabda UmeryA che je emanI pUrvenA. granthamAM dRSTigocara thatA nathI, chatAM lekamAM ane sAhityamAM pracalita hatA. jo keI abhyAsI hemAcAryo saMgrahelA evA nUtana zabdono pRthapha saMgraha karavA Icche to temane eka nAne sarakhe kaSa ja jUda thAya eTalI emanI vipulatA che. hemAcArya ekalA saMskRta sAhityanA ja mahAna graMthakAra na hatA paNa teo prAkRta, apabhraMza ane dezya bhASAnA vA mayanA paNa teTalA ja samartha ane pAraMgata graMthapraNetA hatA. temanuM raceluM prAkRta bhASAnuM vyAkaraNa to samagra bhAratIya vAhamayamAM eka apUrva ane ananya graMtha tarIke sarvasammata thayeluM che ane te sAthe temane racele dezanAmamAlA tarIke prasiddha dezI zabdakoSa paNa teTale ja advitIya manAyo che. emanuM raceluM choDanuzAsana paNa chanda zAstromAM sarvopari gaNAya teTalI ucca koTina ane sagaparipUrNa graMtha che. zrIyuta modIe, Adhunika kavione paNa e graMthanA adhyayanathI chandaviSayaka keTalIya navI vastuo prApta thaI zake tema che, evuM je sUcana, e graMthanA nirUpaNaprasaMge. kareluM che te sarvathA satya ane tathyapUrNa che.

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hemAcAryanI kRtionuM ApaNe je AvI daSTie, vistRta rUpamAM nirIkSaNa ane samIkSaNa karIe te ApaNane emAMthI ApaNA samAja, dharma, vijJAna, sAhitya, itihAsa, bhASA ane saMskAranI dRSTie anekAneka ullekhagya vicAre ane vidhAne maLI Ave tema che. - zrIyuta medInI prastuta samIkSAmAM AvI keTalIka ullekhanIya vastuo tarapha garbhita dizAsUcaka aMgulinirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che je abhyAsIone avazya hemAcAryanA vAtmayanuM adhyayana karavAmAM preraNAdAyaka thaI paDaze; ane AzA rAkhIe ke bhaviSyamAM viziSTa abhyAsIonA hAthe emanI dareka kRti viSe vistRta samIkSA karatuM AvuM akekuM mUlyavAna ane sadaiva abhyasanIya pustaka taiyAra thaI gujarAtI bhASAnA bhaMDArane samRddha banAvaze. vaizAkhI pUrNimA saMvata 1998 ji na vi ja ya.

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pra stA ve nA zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanI kRtionI samIkSA karavI e mahAsAgara eLaMgavA jevo vikaTa prayAsa che. emanI kRtio anekAneka, vaLI viSayavaividhya paNa bahu ja ane pAMDitya tathA pratibhAnA gaMbhIra, dyotaka ane sAmAnya abhyAsakanI buddhine TapI jAya tevA unmeSo paNa ghaNuM. A badhAyane jIvananI anekavidha pravRttiomAM rokAyele eka abhyAsaka kadAca pUro nyAya na ApI zake e dekhItuM che. paraMtu AcAryazrI taraphanI bhakti ane zraddhA, e ja mArA jevAne A vikaTa kArya hAtha levA prere che. kokila laghu hovA chatAM zuM AMbAnAM yazagAna gAte nathI? kAla ane sthaLathI dUra dUra rahele eka vinIta ziSya pratibhejavala saMskArasvAmInA tejanA aMbAramAMthI ekAda kiraNa zuM na jhIle ? AvuM ja kAMIka zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanI upalabdha kRtiomAMthI jhIlI vAcaka samakSa raju karavAnuM mane prApta thAya che e huM mAro dhanya ghaDI samajuM chuM. AcAryazrInI kRtionuM mArI buddhi anusAra manana karatAM mArA hRdayamAM anekAneka bhAva utpanna thayA che, AcAryazrI pratyenI mArI zaktimAM vadhAro thayo che, ane te bhaktine lIdhe eka prakAranI

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24 zraddhA ane samabhAva mArAmAM jamyAM che. bhakti, zraddhA ane samabhAvathI racAyelA mArA amuka prakAranA dRSTikoNathI AyAzrInA prathAnI samIkSA karavA mATe A prayatna meM Adaryo che. samabhAva vinA koI paNa bAbatanI samajha paNa zakaya nathI te samIkSA to zakya kayAMthI ja heya? pUrvagrahothI pIDita thayeluM mAnasa lekhakanA hArdane samajhI zakatuM nathI. zrIhemacaMdrAcAryanA graMthonA keTalAka vivecake A prakAranA che. zrI hemacaMdrAcArya upara pUrvagrathanA ja utArA' karI 2the racyAnA AkSepo AvA keTalAka vivecakoe karyA che. samabhAva na hovAne lIdhe ja zrIhemacaMdrAcAryanA graMtharacanAnA zubhAkSayane teo samajhayA nathI. e badhAya mATe kAMIka ne kAMIka A graMthamAM yathAsthAna kahevA meM prayatna karyo che. zrIhemacaMdrAcAryanA graMtha vAMcavA mATe preraNuM thAya te mATe paNa pratyeka graMthanuM vivecana karatAM keTalAka nUtana muddAo meM rajA karyA che. pratyeka graMthanA vastune sAra ApavA mATe meM khAsa dhyAna ApyuM che. arvAcIna yugamAM hemacaMdrAcAryane prathAnuM sAmAnya jJAna prApta karavA mATe A prakAranA graMthanI AvazyaktA hatI. te AvazyakatA saMtoSavI e A graMtharacanAne hetu che. zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanA graMthanuM viSayavaividhya buddhine hacamacAvI de tevuM che. vyAkaraNazAstra, kAvyazAstra, mahAkAvya-racanA, chaMdazAstra, nyAyazAstra, yogazAstra, purANuracanA ane evA aneka zAstrIya prakAranA vaividhya bharelA pAMDityapUrNa prathe temaNe lakhyA che. te badhAyanI ahIM te eka ja lekhake samIkSA

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karavA prayatna karyo che. keTale daraje te saphaLa thayo che te te vidvAna vAcakone viveka ja nakkI karI zake. AcAryazrInA pratyeka graMthane samajhAvavA mATe AvuM eka eka pustaka sajavuM ghaTe; paNa viSayane maryAdita karI jema bane tema saMkSepamAM pratyeka graMthanuM meM ahIM vivecana karyuM che. A kAraNe e to spaSTa che ke keTalAka mudAo A graMthamAM lAvI na zakAyA heya, keTalAkanuM vivecana adhuruM hoya, keTalAka upara te mAtra meM dRSTizalAkA nAkhI hoya, keTaluMka na paNa lakhI zakAyuM hoya. A badhuMya mArA khyAlamAM che. chatAM paNa je zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanI kRtio pratye mAre A namra prayatna vidvAnene vadhAre uMDo abhyAsa karavA preraze te mATe zrama huM saphaLa thayo mAnIza. A graMtha dhAryA karatAM ghaNuM moDe bahAra paDe che. kAraNe aneka che. prathama te A graMthanA yAjakoe dhAreluM ke A graMtha lagabhaga so deDha pAnamAM patI jaze. meM paNa te samaye kalpanA karI ke base pAnamAM huM A graMthane pUrNa karIza. bIjI eka mArI kalpanA hatI ke anya vidvAnonAM vivecanano lAbha uThAvI laI A graMtha huM jhaDapathI lakhI nAkhIza. paNa jema jema huM kAryamAM uMDe jo game tema tema mAro bhrama bhAgI ga. base te zuM paNa sADAtraNaseM pAna raktAM paNa manamAM te ema thAya che ke AcAryazrIna graMthanI yogya samIkSA thaI zakI ja nathI. bIjAnAM vivecane uThAvI levAne IrAde rAkhe. hato te paNa indrajALa jevo Tharyo. bIjAnAM vivecana keTalAka ja graMtha upara nIkaLyAM ane te paNa adhUrAM. tethI mAre pite ja mULa graMthanuM parizIlana karI javuM paDayuM ane te uparathI mane

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26 kAMI sUjhayuM te ahIM me' nAMkhyuM. keTalIka vAra te| AcAryazrInA prathA prApta karavA e paNa muzkela banatuM. keTalAka graMthA mudraNAtIta ( out of print) hAI, vidvAnA pAsethI tathA ajANyA graMthasaMgrahAmAMthI mahAmuzIbate meLavavA paDatA ane jANe A muzkelIone vadhAre viSama banAvavA daive nirdhAryuM hAya tema vAravAra A graMthanA mudraNa mATe mudraNAlayanI pheraadalInAM saMkaTa paNa aneka AvyAM. zrIhemacaMdrAcAryanA keTalAka graMthA mArI najara heThaLa pahelAMthI ta AvyA hAta, aneka zAstrAnA mane Adet-pAtaLA paricaya na heAta, saMskRta-prAkRta-apabhraMzAdi bhASAnuM jJAnaneA na hAta, te| kadAca A graMtha lakhavA mAre mATe azakaya anaMta. munimahArAjazrI puNyavijayajIe A graMtha chapAI rahyo tyAra pachI vAMcI lIdhA hatA. temaNe nIcenI sUcanAo karI hatI. te atyaMta upayeAgI hAI, temanA patramAMthI temanA ja zabdomAM huM nIce ApuM chuM: 1. tame pRSTha 45 upara lakhyuM che ke AThamA avyAya uparanI aha vrutti adyAvadhi prApta thaI nathI." mArI samaja pramANe A vAta kharAkhara nathI. kAraNa ke Aje je vRtti maLe che e bRhadvRtti ja che. nathI maLatI te lazrutti nathI maLatI ema kahevu joIye. siddhemavyAkaraNa upara je mahuvRtti ane lavRtti che. tenuM khAsa lakSaNa e che ke bRhavruttimAM smUdhAtunA prayAga AcAye karyo che ane lavRttimAM adhAtune. A uparAMta bRhadvruttimAM anya A cAcanA matAMtaro DhAMkelA che jyAre laghuvRttimAM te nathI. Aje maLatI AThamA adhyAyanI vRttimAM ma~dhAtunA prayoga ane anya AcAye nA - 66

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matAMtare noMdhela che. A sivAya eka bIjI paNa vAta che ke ladhuvRttimAM AcArya gaNenI noMdha arthAta AkRtigaNene lagatA zabdonI nedha nathI ApI; jyAre bahavRttimAM gaNene lagatA zabdo ApelA. che je Aje upalakSyamAna vRttimAM che. dAkhalA tarIke mAMsAdi vastrAdi vagere gaNe AcAryo vRttimAM ApelA che. A kAraNasara: Aje maLatI vRtti brahavRtti che. 2. siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana upara vyAsa nIce pramANe maLe che. adhyAya 1 pAda 1 ne adhyAya 2 pAda 1-2-3-4 ne athAga 3 pAda 4 ne adhyAya 7 pAda 3 ne ekaMdara sAta pAdine nyAsa maLe che. 3. siddhahemamAM cAra vibhAga gaNavAmAM AvyA che jenI naMdha: nyAsakAre karelI che; te vibhAga A pramANe che: 1 catuSkavRtti 2 AkhyAtavRtti 3 kRtti ane 4 taddhitatti. adhyAya 3 pAda ra sudhI catuSkavRtti. adhyAya 3 pAda 3 thI adhyAya 4 saMpUrNa paryata AkhyAtavRtti adhyAya 5 saMpUrNa dvitti adhyAya 6-7 paryata taddhitavRtti A rIte saMskRta vyAkaraNanA vibhAga che. 4. hemacaMdranA svapajJa liMgAnuzAsananI AlocanA nathI thaI ke je liMgAnuzAsananI apekSAe mahattvanI che. liMgAnuzAsananI A locanA karI che. have jo e pAchaLanA bhAgamAM zakaya hoya e paNa TIkA sAthenuM pustaka chapAI cUkeluM che. 5. bIjI vAta pRSTha 78 upara zilo-chane je pATha Apyo che. te azuddha che. vAstavika rIte e pATha vaikamenTe trivimare

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28 che je A sAthe huM saTIka utAre karIne mokalAvuM chuM te vidita thA. . ___ kasmin varSe ? ityAha - vikramasya-vikramAdityanRpaterayaM vaikramaH, tasyedamityaN , tasmin-vikramAdityanRpatisambandhini abde' saMvatsare - vimUte ? " trivimite" "annAnAM vato tiH" ti vacanaprAmANyAt indrazabdena caturdazasaMkhyAyAH saMjJA, yaduktam-"zakaiguruH saptakabhizca mandaH" ityatra zariti caturdazabhirityarthaH, vizvazabdena bhuvanam , bhuvanazabdena trINi, punarapi trINi, tatazca dvandve trivizvendrAH tairmitaH-pramitaH trivizvendramitastasmin trivizvendramite 1423 varSa che vamopAdhyAyatA TIva che mUla pATha - je rivindranA pATha che. ApaNuM gujarAtanA advitIya ane prasiddha purAvid zrI. jinavijayajIe aneka sUcanAo ApI hatI tathA keTalAMka aprApya pustako paNa temanA saMgrahamAMthI mane upayoga mATe ApyAM hatAM. vaLI A graMtha mATe puravacana lakhavA mATe temaNe samaya kADhI A graMthane puraskAra karyo che. A badhA mATe huM temane atyaMta ANuM chuM. paM. becaradAsa dezIe paNa A graMthane keTaloka bhAga mudraNa mATe jAya te pahelAM vAMcyA hatA. temaNe karelAM keTalAMka sUcanane paNa A graMthamAM meM ghaTita - samAveza karelo che. temaNe paNa keTalAMka aprApya pustake temanA saMgrahamAMthI ApI mane madada karI hatI. temane huM A badhI madada mATe AbhArI chuM. mArA aneka mitronI madada paNa

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29 visarAya tema nathI. zrI dhUmaketue mane aneka sucanAo ApI che. zrI. dhIrajalAla dhanajIbhAI zAhe A graMthane sUci (Index) thI alaMkRta karyo che ane tenI upayogitA vadhArI che. zrI. phulacaMdabhAI dezI tathA zrI. kAntilAla bhAvanagarIe A graMthanI prasiddhimAM mane aneka prakAranI madada karI che. e mATe e sarva mitrone huM sahadaya AbhAra mAnuM chuM. zrI hemacaMdrAcArya te gUjarAtanI parama vibhUti hatA, ane te vibhUtinI sAhityika kRtione A graMtha paricaya ApavA mAtra yatna kare che. temanI sAhitmika kRtiono pUre paricaya Ape keTalo durghaTa che e to mATe aparicita vAta nathI. je kAMI A graMthamAM ApI zakAyuM che, te vidvAnane ane saMskAravAMchatI sAmAnya janatAne preraka thaze to A graMthanI kRtArthatA siddha thaze. madhusudana cimanalAla mevo

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anukrama viSaya anya kAmo: be belA puravacana (zrI. jinavijayajI) prastAvanA pUrvaga 1 siddhahemacaMdrazabdAnuzAsana 2 siddhahemazabdAnuzAsananAM aMge 1 uNAdigaNusUtra 2 liMgAnuzAsana 3 haimadhAtupArAyaNa 4 gaNapATha

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3. saMskRta zabdakezo 1 abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi 2 anekArthasaMgraha 3 nighaMTuzeSa 4 saMskRta dvayAzraya mahAkAvya 5 prAkRta vyAkaraNa 6 dezInAmamAlA 117 135 7 prAkRta thAzraya mahAkAvya 150 -8 kAvyAnuzAsana 165 180 19 denuzAsana 10 pramANamImAMsA 11 hemacaMdrAcArya viracita stavane 196 218 230 1 anya-vaccheda-%AtrizikA 2 ayoga-vyavacachedAviMzikA 3 vItarAgastotra 4 mahAdevastutra pa salAhaMta stotra 3 ra 49

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248 12 gazAstra 13 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita 14 pariziSTaparva 15 zeSa prazno 273 291 bharatavAkya saci 3:

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kumAra pAla * hemacaMdra kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacadrAcArya - paramAta zrI kumArapAla bhUpAla [ zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA bhAvanagaranA saujanyathI

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hemasamIkSA

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Man is in the highest degree a historical being. He is situated in history and history is situated in him. Between man and history there exists such a deep, mysterious, primordial and coherent relationship, such a concrete interdependence, that a divorce between them is impossible. It is impossible to detach man from history and to consider him abstractly as it is to detach history from man and to examine it from without, that is from a non-human point of view. Nor is it possible to consider man isolated from the profoundest spiritual reality of history. --Prof. Nicolas Berdyaev: The Meaning of History: P. 15.

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parvaraMga mahApuruSanA ghaDataranuM kAraNa kevaLa tenI nisargazakti nathI. tenA janmapradezanI saMskRti paraMparAo tenI nisargazaktine raMgarekhAo pUrI pADe che. tenI nisargazakitane AvikAra samakAlIna saMjoge vacce thAya che. A rIte mahApuruSanuM vyakitatva traNa kAraNee karIne sthUla svarUpamAM-tenA jIvanakAryamAM pariName che. te traNa kAraNo: mahApuruSanI nisargazakti, tenI saMskRtiparaMparAo, ane tenA samakAlIna saMjoge. zrImacaMdrAcArya jevA prabhAvaka puruSanA vyaktitvanI pratimA samAM temanAM sArasvatasajananAM mUlyAMkana upara darzAvelI traNa dRSTionI bhUmikA upara thavAM joIe. temanI nisargazakti ane temanA saMjoganA khyAnanA pUrva raMgarUpe, temanA janmapradeza tathA kAryapradeza, gujarAtanI sAMskArika paraMparAnuM-khAsa karIne sAhityaviSayaka paraMparAnuM-Alekhana prathama thavuM ghaTe che. * gUjarAtI sArasvatapradeza che. sarasvatInAM nIra tene pAvana karI rahyAM che tethI mAtra nahi; paNa sarasvatInAM amRta gUjarAtanA pratibhAzALI putrae jhIlyAM che ane bahalAvyAM che tethI paNa mauryakALamAM--vikrama saMvata pUrve trIjA saikAmAM--Urjaya

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hemasamIkSA tanI taLeTImAM vaseluM girinagara prathama daSTigocara thAya che. azokanA zilAlekha Urjayata-arvAcInagiranAranI paththaranI chATa upara ketarAyA hatA. caMdragupta mauryane subA puSpagucche ane azokanA subA tuSAphe girinagaranuM sudarzana taLAva samarAvyuM hatuM.' vikrama saMvata 134 thI 454 sudhI gUjarAta ane saurASTra upara cajhana vaMzanA kSetranuM zAsana hatuM. kSatrapa rudradAmAne lekha azokanA lekha pAse ja ketarAyele hAla paNa mojUda che. rudradAmAnA lekhanI bhASAprauDhI saMskRta bhASAnA vikAsa ane pracAranuM digdarzana karAve che. rudradAmana, rudrasiMha jevAM 1. junAgaDhane dAmAne zilAlekhaH ta ane girinagarAdapi 70; +++ parjanyena ekArNavabhUtAyAmiva pRthivyAM kRtAyAM gireharjayataH suvarNasikatA-palAzinIprabhRtInAM nadInAM 50; +++ mauryasya rAjJaH candraguptasya rASTriyeNa vaizyena puSyaguptena kAritaM azokasya mauryasya te yavanarAjena tuSAsphenAdhiSThAya pranAlIbhiralaMkRtaM + + + ityAdi. . . . . jainAgamamAM "ujajayanta" ullekha vipula 34719Hi 0. On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India Vol. II by T. Watters. P. 248. "Su-la-cha' dial pradezanA varNanamAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke, "Near the capital was the YUH-SHAN-To hill on the top of which was a monastery with most of its various buildings quarried in cliff; it was densely planted and watered by running streams; it was visited by saints and sages and in it congregated supernatural rishis." Yah-Shan-To=Ujajayanta" ema kaniMgahAmanI mAnyatA che. Ancient (pography of India : P. 372.

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pUvaraMga nAme, kSatrapa mAhezvara heya ema sUcave che. Aja samayamAM AbhIra vagere madhya eziyAnI rakhaDatI ToLIoe A pradezamAM pitAnuM thANuM jamAvyuM hatuM. bauddha sthaviree A pradezamAM kayAranuMya dharmapracAranuM kArya karavA mAMDayuM hatuM ane jaina AcAryoe kyAranoya pitAnA siddhAnta ane dharmatane upadeza prajAnA mAnasamAM reDa AraMbhI dIdhA hatA. temanAthanuM sthAna atyaMta pavitra manAtuM. mAhezvarAnI saMkhyA te kALamAM vipula pramANamAM hatI. - dharma ane rAjasattA sAmAnya janatA upara AMtarika temaja bAhya zAsana calAve che. e prakAre te banneya prajAnA jIvanane ane saMskArane ghaDe che. AryAvartamAM pravartatA vizALa saMpradAyane pracAra te kALe saurASTra ane gUjarAtamAM thaI rahyo hato. temAM guptakALe bhAgavata-saMpradAyanA baLane gUjarAtamAM ApyuM. vikrama saMvata 455456 mAM caMdragupta bIjAe A pradeza jI hatA. vi. saM. pa13 mAM skaMdagupta sudarzana sarovirane pharIthI samarAvyuM hatuM. guptakALamAM sAhitya ane kalAe gaurava prApta karyuM hatuM. te suvarNakALamAM AryAvartanI saMskRti zirobiMduo hatI. ujjayinI pazcima AryAvartanI rAjadhAnI hatI. e ujjayinInI devAMganA samI aMganAo ane gaganacuMbI mahelAto, siprAnadIne kAMThe AveluM mahAkAlezvaranuM maMdira ane tyAM nRtya karatI devanataMkIo, pitAnI pratibhAe pRthvImAM paNa devabhavane sarjatA kavio ane betera kalAonI nipuNatAthI paurajanone preraNuM pAtI vArAMganAo-tatkAlIna saMskRtinAM samRddhi, buddhi ane kalpanAnAM pratIka hatAM. meghadUtamAM kAlidAse ujjayinIne

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hemasamIkSA amara karI che...te ujjayinI, gUjarAtane sImADe ja pitAnI kerama phelAvatI UbhI hatI. tenI asara samakAlIna gujarAtanA saMskAra ane sAhitya upara na thAya e asabhavita hatuM. gujarAtanI saMskRti upara mAlavAnI asara TheTha caulukyo sudhI rahI che. mAlavarAja vikrama ane bheja jevA saMskArasvAmI banavAnI abhilASAe siddharAjanI sAMskArika preraNAone baLa ane vega ApyAM. paraMtu te saMskArane grahaNa karavAnI zakti to gUjarAta maurya, kSatra ane guNonA zAsananIce keLavavA mAMDI hatI. te zakti maitrakonA samayamAM tejasvI banI. maitrakanA samayamAM gUjarAta eka sAmrAjyane prAnta maTI svataMtra rAjya banyuM. maitrake tenA zAsaka hatA; ane valabhI temanI rAjyadhAnI hatI. valabhIe sAhitya ane dharmane piSavA aneka yatna karyA hatA. valabhImAM vi. saM. 565-821-22 sudhI maitrakenuM zAsana rahyuM. vi. saM. 697nA arasAmAM yuAna-svAMga nAme cInI musAphara A pradezamAM Avyo hato. teNe valabhI ane bhinnamAlane pitAnI najare joyAM hatAM. gujarAtanA pradezamAM teNe paryaTana 2. Yuan-Chwang's Travels Vol. II: (Watters) P. 247 mAM Anandapura-jene arvAcIna vaDanagara kahevAmAM Ave che tenuM varNana karatAM jaNAvavAmAM Ave che: "It was rich and flourishing. It was a dependency of Malaya and like that country in products, climate, written. language and institutions. In it there were more than 10 monasteries with 1000 brethren belonging to the Hinayanist Sammatiya school." 4461 24 AnaMdapuramAM mAlavAnI saMskRtinI asara bahu ja pADI hatI.

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pUrva raMga karyuM hatuM. teNe pitAnI musApharIne ahevAlamAM gujarAtanuM gauravabharyuM varNana ApyuM che. te uparAMta maitranA samayamAM aneka tAmrapatro paNa maLyAM che. te tAmrapatro paNa maitrakanA gauravo sAre khyAla Ape che. yuAna-svAMga mAlavAnA pradezanuM varNana karatAM kahe che : AryAvartanI be sarahada uparanA pradeze tenA prajAjanonI vidyA mATe prakhyAta che. naiRtyamAM meM-lA-pi ane agnikoNamAM magadha pradeza. A pradezamAM leke nItinA prazaMsaka che ane mAnavapremane cAhe che. temanuM mAnasa atyaMta buddhizALI che ane teo abhyAsaka vRttinA che; chatAM paNa A pradezanAM, le kemAM keTalAka pASane ane keTalAka sAcA dharmane mAne che. A pradezamAM seMkaDe saMdhArAme che ane temAM 20,000 bhikSuke rahe che. teo hInayAna saMpradAyanA sammIyamatane abhyAsa kare che. judAM judAM tyAM seMkaDe devamaMdire che. pAkhaMDIo ghaNI moTI saMkhyAmAM che ane teo mukhyatve pAzupata saMpradAyanA che."3 te ja prakhyAta musAphara valabhInuM varNana karatAM jaNAve che: "A pradeza (pha-la-pi) 6000 linA cakarAvAmAM che ane tenA mukhya zaherane gherAvo 30 li che. pedAza, AhavA, lekenI rItabhAta mAlavAnA rAjya jevI ja che. pradeza bahu phaLadrupa ane samRddha che. 100 karatAM vadhAre saMdhArAme che; ane 6000 hInayAna sammatIya saMpradAyanA bhikSuke temAM rahe che. 3. Yuan-Chwang's Travels : Vol. II. P. 242 Mo-la-po (Malava). pAzupata saMpradAyanA vistRta khyAna mATe ane maitrakonA dharmasabaMdhe juo: Bom. Gas. I. i. P. 88. WWW.jainelibrary.org

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hemasamIkSA ahIM seMkaDe devamaMdire che ane vividha saMpradAyanA anuyAyIo moTI saMkhyAmAM che. yuAna-svAMga tyAra pachI valabhIrAja dhruvapadano ullekha kare che ane guNamati tathA sthiramatie A zaheramAM pitAnI prakhyAta kRtionI racanA karI hatI tema jaNAve che. dhruvasenanuM I. sa. 178nuM tAmrapatra paNuM, yuAna-svAMge rajU karelI chellI hakIktane Teke pUre che. maitrakavaMzanA rAjAo paNa vidyAvyAsaMgI hatA. temaNe brAhma ne ane bauddhone paNa dAna karyA hatAM. dharmanI bAbatamAM dharasena bIje parama bhAgavata hata; dharapada paramAdityabhakta hata; guhasena bIje paramapAsaka hata; jyAre bIjAo parama mAhezvara hatA. dharasena thAnA vakhatamAM bhadikAvyanI racanA valabhImAM 8. Yuan-Chwang's Travels. Vol. II. P. 246. Fa-la-hi (Valabhi). pa. pAdanoMdha 4 nA anusaMdhAnamAM ja te graMtha jaNAve che: "The reigning sovereign was Kshtriya by birth, a nephew of S'iladitya the former king of Malaya and a son-in-law of S'iladitya reigning at Kanyakubja. His name was Tu-lo-po-po-ta..... Not far from the capital was a large monastery erected by Achara in which the P'us'as Gunamati and Sthiramati had lodged and composed treatises which had great vogue." 6. gujarAtanA aitihAsika lekhaH pustaka 1 : valabhIno zilAlekha. naM. 45. (pAna 93 valabhInA lekhenuM) vaikhya vArthabhdntsthirmtikaaritshriivpppaadiiyvihaare bhagavatAM buddhAnAM puSpadhUpagandha

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pUrvarAga thaI9 vi. saM. 510 mAM devarkiMgaNu kSamAzramaNanA pramukhapade sthavirenI pariSada jena siddhAMtane uddhAra karavA mATe valabhImAM belAvavAmAM AvI hatI. mallavAdIe jaina saMpradAyane pitAnA kAryathI valabhImAM vega Ape. valabhInuM patana vi. saM. AThamA saikAmAM thayuM, ane tenA saMskArane pamarATa aNahilapurane maLe. gUjarAtanI saMskRtine poSaNa ApanAra valabhI ane bhinnamAla e be zahere. valabhI bhAgyuM; bhinnamAla bhAgyuM-ane te banneya zaherenA saMskAre aNahilavADe apanAvyA ane bahalAvyA. bhinnamAlanAM bIjAM nAma zrImAla ane bhillamAla. bhila ane mAla nAmanI jaMgalI prajAonA nAma uparathI AvuM tenuM nAma paDayuM sIrtiAvitsArtham i ; A tAmrapatramAM ullekhela sthiramati prakhyAta AcArya vasubaMdhuno suprasiddha ziSya hate; ane yuvAna- svAMgano ullekha paNa A ja sthiramatine anulakSIne che. 7. bhaTTikAvyaH sarga 22. . 35H ____ kAvyamidaM vihitaM mayA valabhyAM zrIdharasenanarendrapAlitAyAm / : vartito matApica tArA prema kSitijo cataH prajJAnam | Bombay Gazeteer : I. i. P. 92. bhaddhie dharasena 4 thAnA kALamAM I. sa. 640-649 mAM A kAvya lakhyuM. - 8, juo: munizrI bhAvinaya nirvANa hiMvat gaura rainAnA pAna 112 I. vistRta carcA mATe. vIranirvANa saMvata 980 vi. saM. 510. 9. juo pra. ca. pAna 123-127. hemacaMdrAcArye mallavAdInI vAdI tarIke prazasti karI che. juo si. he. 2. 2. 39 upara TIkA: anumaOvani taraMvAra

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10 hemasamIkSA hoya e saMbhavita che. e bhillamAlanA rAjAo eka matecApa ane bIje mate gUrjare havA saMbhava che. bhinnamAlanAM khaMDere AbunI girimAlAnI pazcime paMdara mAIlane che. AvelAM che. valabhIthI, kaniMgahAmanA mate, 300 mAIla cheTe bhinnamAla AveluM che. yuAna-svAMga vi. saM. 696 mAM A nagaramAM Avyo hato. e cInI musAphara bhinnamAlane gujarenI rAjadhAnI kahe che. sarasvatImAhAbhya, prabhAvakacarita vagere A prasiddha nagaranAM tejasvI varNane Ape che. yuAna-svAMganA varNana pramANe cha mAIlane te tene gherAvo hato ane vastI atyaMta ghADI hatI. mahAkavi mAgha te nagaramAM thaI gayo. prakhyAta vaNika-jemake zrImAlI, paravADa vagerenuM te nivAsasthAna hatuM. prakhyAta khagoLazAstrI brahmagupta bhillamAlakAcArya kahevAtA hatA. vi. saM. 962mAM jaina muni siddharSie "upamitibhavaprapaMcakathA' A nagaramAM lakhI hatI. udyotanasUrie "kuvalayamAlA" nAme prAkRta bhASAmAM kathA ahIM ja nivAsa karI pUrI karI hatI. prasiddha jainAcArya yAkinIsUnu haribhadrasUrine vihAra A nagaramAM ghaNuM vAra. te; ane temaNe poravADane pitAnA upadezathI jenadharmamAM ApyA. zrImAlamAM-sarasvatImAtAone AdhAre- jainadharmano pracAra sAre hate. yuAna-svAMganA kathana pramANe bauddhadharmano paNa kAMIka pracAra A nagaramAM khare. anya dharmone pracAra A nagaramAM hato ja, ane te tenAM 20. Watters : Yuan-Chwang : Vol. II, P, 249: Ku-che-lo=gUrjarapradeza.

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11 pUrva raMga khaMDere uparathI mAlUma paDI Ave che. zrImAla vidyAnuM dhAma hatuM. aneka vidyAzALAomAM vividha zAstrone abhyAsa tyAM thate. sAhitya, dharmazAstra, ane khagoLazAstra jevAM vijJAnazAstrone paNa A nagara piSaNa ApatuM. bhinnamAlanI jAhojalAlI vikramanA 11 mA saikAnA AraMbha sudhI hatI. tyArapachI bhImasena nAme rAjAnA samaye 18000 gujaree bhinnamAlA choDyuM. zrImAlapurANanA abhiprAya, vi. saM. 1203 mAM zrIe zrImAlane tyAga karyo. valabhI ane zrImAla bhAgyAM--ane temanI bhavyatAnA, kIrtine ane vidyAnA aMze dhIme dhIme aNahilavADamAM AvyA. vinseTa smithanA abhiprAye : "After the overthrow of Valabhi, its place as the chief city of Western India was taken by Anhilwad, which retained that honour until the fifteenth century, when it was superseded by Ahnmedabad."11bhinnamAlanA vinAza pachInI sthiti mATe e gejheTiyaramAM jaNAvyA pramANe : "An important result of this abandonnient of Bhinnamala was. the transfer of overlordship from Bhinnamala to Anhilavada."92 11. Vincent Smith : Early History of India : P. 314-315. 23. Bombay Gazeteer : Vol. I, Part i. 'History of Gujarata' P. 469.

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hemasamIkSA gUjarAtanI saMskRtinA itihAsamAM eka vAta khAsa dhyAna kheMce tevI che. dharma ane sAhityanA piSako ane rakSake madhya eziyAmAMthI AvelA kSatra ane maitrake hatA. gUrjara, mAla vagere paradezamAMthI AvelA hatAM, temaNe sattA ane zakti keLavyAM hatA. dhArmika, sAmAjika ane rAjakAraNIya kSetramAM temaNe addabhuta vIrya ane tejasvitA vyakta karyA hatAM. vi. saM. 802mAM aNahilavADa pATaNanI sthApanA thaI; ane paraMparA pramANe vanarAje A nagaranI sthApanA karI. vi. saM. 684mAM bhinnamAlamAM vyAdhramukha "cApa" rAjya karato hato. avanijanAzraya pulakezI pitAnA tAmrapaTamAM jaNAve che te pramANe vi. saM. 795mAM Abee "cAvoTaka' (cAvaDAe) upara humalo karyo. pratihAree bhinnamAla jItI lIdhuM; eTale cAvaDAo paMcAsaramAM AvyA. pratihAroe pitAnA rAjyane vistAra karyo ane kAnyakune potAnI rAjadhAnI banAvI. cAvaDAone rAjA pratihAra sAthenA yuddhamAM haNAye haze, ane cAvaDAeAe kanejanA pratihAra sAme bahAravaTuM lIdhuM haze. cAvaDAone gUjarAtamAMthI keTalAka sAdhanasaMpanna ane samartha mANasee Teke A haze, ane temanI madadathI ane pitAnA parAkramathI prApta karelI samRddhithI aNahilavADanI sthApanA karI nAnakaDuM rAjya cAvaDA vanarAje sthApyuM haze. gurjarenuM A rAjya vanarAjathI mAMDIne jainamaMtrIoe daDha karyuM che -e merUtuMganuM kathana avAstavika nathI.13 13. pra. ci. pAna 13. __ gUjerANAmidaM rAjyaM vanarAjAtprabhRtyapi / jainaistu sthApitaM mantraistadveSI naiva nandati / /

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13 pUrva raMga bhinnamAlanA patana pachI osavAla, piravADa ane zrImAlIo aNahilavADa tarapha AvyA. temanAM sAhasikatA ane zakti, temanAM buddhi ane gaurava, temanAM pratApa ane tejasvitAe gUjarAtanA maMtrIpadane zobhAvyuM. vanarAjanA maMtrI jAMba ane nizvayathI mAMDI vastupAla sudhI-TheTha zeTha zAMtidAsa sudhI gUjarAtane temaNe zaurya, vIrya tathA vidvattAthI dIpAvyuM che, jainaprAsAdenA suMdara sthApatyathI zaNagAryuM che ane citrakalAne vikasAvI gUjarAtane viziSTatA ApI che. cAvaDAonA rAjyano vistAra ghaNo gheDa hate. gUjarAtanI saMskRtine vega ApanAra selaMkIo hatA. solaMkIvaMzane Adi puruSa rAji bhinnamAlanI AsapAsanA pradezano, kanyakunjanA pratihArane sAmaMta he joIe; ane cAvaDAonI samRddhi meTA ThAkarenI samRddhithI vadhAre nahi hoya. prabaMdhakArenA kahevA pramANe chellA cAvaDA rAjA sAmaMtasiMhe potAnI bena lIlAne rAji sAthe paraNAvI. tenAthI tene mUlarAja nAme putra thayo. mUlarAja pratApI, mahatvAkAMkSI ane parAkramI hato. cAvaDAo pAsethI to nAne pradeza ja tenA hAthamAM Avyo hato. kAnyakuja, mALavA, mA kheTa vagere rAjavaMzanuM varcasva joI mULarAjanA manamAM cakravartI padanI mahattvAkAMkSA jAgI. ane cakravartI pada kevaLa mulaka jItavAthI ke mulakano vistAra vadhAravAthI ja AvatuM nathI. mahattvAkAMkSI rAjAe sAhitya, sthApatya ane evAM aneka sAMskArika aMgo upara pitAnuM lakSa deDAve che. dAnathI pitAnA rAjyanA yogya janone Teke Ape che, pratyeka saMpradAyane saMtoSe che, temanuM AMtarika gharSaNa zamAve che,

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14 hemasamIkSA temanAM zubha tane bahalAve che. A prakAre mahattvAkAMkSI rAjA pitAnA rAjyane renaka ane viziSTatA e che. mUlarAjanuM zAsana vi. saM. 998 thI 1053 sudhI gUjarAta upara rahyuM. mUlarAjanAM kAryo uparathI tenA mAnasano khyAla karI zakAya che. teNe mALavAnA pratApI, vidyApriya ane pitAnI zakitaothI mAnavahRdayane mugdha karanAra muMjane sAmano karyo. temAM mULarAjane pAchA haThavuM paDayuM, paNa tyArathI mAlavA ane gujarAtanI spardhA tIvra banI. mULarAje rudramahAlaya AraMbhyo; audiccAne uttaramAMthI gUjarAtamAM ANyA; dAnathI dAridrathane hayuM; zauryathI durjanane jItyA, mAlavapati muMja, zAkaMbharInAtha vigraharAja ane dakSiNanA cAlukya rAjA tailapa jevA baLavAna pratipakSIo vacce rahI gUjarAtanA sAmrAjyane pAye nAkhe; ane devabhaktimAM magna banI zrIsthaLamAM potAnA dehanI Ahuti agnine ApI. tenA putra cAmuMDanA hAthIonA madanI gaMdhathI mALavAne sidhurAja pAcho pharyo. cAmuMDe. paNa zukalatIrthamAM vi. saM. 1066 mAM anazana vratathI dehatyAga karyo. durlabharAja ane vallabharAja-cAmuMDanA uttarAdhikArIo-ravIra hatA. mALavA-gUjarAtanI jhapAjhapIne AsvAda temaNe paNa karyo hate. durlabharAjanA bhAI nAgarAjane putra bhImadeva vi. saM. 1078 mAM gAdIe AvyuM. gujarAtanI saMskRtinI bhavyatAnA savitAne udaya mULarAjanA samayamAM thaye; tenAM badhAM kiraNone AviSkAra bhImadevanA samayamAM thayo; siddharAjanA samayamAM te madhyAhe poM; kumArapAlanA samayamAM temAM madhyAhna pachInI sukumAratA pravezI; ane karNa vAghelAnA samayamAM te asta pAme.

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pUvaraMga bhImadevanA samayamAM gujarAta-mALavAnuM gharSaNa cAlu hatu. dhArApati bheja sAthe bhImane aneka yuddho thayAM hovAM joIe. meratuMga eka prabaMdhamAM jaNAve che ke siMdhu dezane jItavAmAM bhIma rokAyo hato tyAre bhaje kulacaMdrane senApati banAvI aNahilapura upara vijaya karavA mATe mokalyo. teNe aNahilapura bhAMgI rAjaprAsAdanA dvAra AgaLa keDIo dATI jayapatra lIdhuM.14 bhejathI hAryA pachI bhIme tenI sAthe sArA saMbaMdha keLavyo. te saMbaMdha keLavavAmAM DAmara-dAdara-nAme bhejanA darabAramAM rahetA bhImane maMtrI kAraNabhUta hato. bhejane teNe bhIma upara caDhAI karatAM potAnI caturAIthI aTakAvyo hato, eTaluM ja nahi paNa bheja taraphathI bheTa mokalAvI gUrjararAja bhImadevane teNe sammAnita karAvyo hato. DAmara sAre kavi paNa hatuM. tenAM subhASito vallabhadevanI subhASitAvalI vagere graMthamAM maLI Ave che. pra. ciM. nI eka pratamAM tene nAgara brAhmaNa kahyo che. dhArAdhIza muMja ane bheja vidyApremI hatA. temanI vidvattAnI asara paNa gujarAta upara thaI solaMkIonA samayamAM gUjarAtanI saMskRti upara jainadharmanI asara vipula pramANamAM thavA lAgI. valabhI ane bhinnamAlanuM jainagaurava aNahilavADa rAjadhAnI banatAM, aNahilavADamAM paNa AvyuM. "mULarAjanA samaya pahelAMnA be traNa saikAo daramiyAna bhillamAla mAravADamAM jainadharmane sAre pracAra hato ema e saikAone jena-ItihAsa jotAM jaNAya che."15 cAmuMDa 14. pra. ci. pAna 32. 15. durgAzaMkara zAstrI: gUjarAtano madhyakAlIna rAjapUta iti

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sanI dezanA mahAna zAMtisAra potAnI tila sarasvatI hemasamIkSA upara jainAcArya vIrasurine prabhAva hatA, ane temaNe kRpA karIne ApelA vAsakSepathI tenI rANIne vallabharAja vagere putra thayA.6 cAmuMDa yuvarAja hatA tyAre teNe jenamaMdirane dhUpa, dIpa ane kulahAranA nibhAva mATe kSetranuM dAna karyuM hatuM, evuM cAmuMDarAjanuM tAmrazAsana zrI. jinavijayajIe prasiddha karyuM che.17 zrI zAMtisUri aNahilapuramAM bhImadevanA darabAramAM kavI ane vAdicakrI tarIke prakhyAta thayA hatA, ane avantIdezanA mahAkavi, ane muMjarAje jene "sarasvatI"nuM biruda ApyuM hatuM, te dhanapAle pitAnI "tilakamaMjarI" nAme kathAnuM saMzodhana zAMtisUri pAse karAvyuM hatuM. bhImadevanA samayamAM thayelA kaulamatanA prakAMDa paMDita dhamane paNa temaNe aNahilapuramAM cha hato. bhImadevanA mAmA droNAcArya meTA jenAcArya hatA ane hAsa (vibhAga 1 lo) pAna 222; tema ja mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI jainasAhityano ItihAsa vi. 2. prakaraNa 7. 16. pra. ca. vIraprabandhaH (pAna 214) lo. 139-143. 17. bhAratIya vidyA : I. sa. 1939, navembara. pAna 80. zrImAn sundarazIlatApraviditaH saccAhamAnAnvayazrImadbhojanarAdhipottamasutAzrImAdhavIkukSibhUH / auddhatyAspadayauvarAjyapadavIlAme'pyanutsekavAn tasyAnekaguNAkaraH samabhavaccAmuNDarAjaH sutaH / / bhogatyAgasudharmasAdhanaphalA naitAH zriyaH zAzvatA matvaivaM varuNAdizarmakapure tenAtmanaH zreyase / zrImajjainagRhAya vetanakRte dhUpapradIpasrajAM kSetraM dattamudagdizisthitamadaH sAmAnyakedArakam //

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pUvaraga 17 droNAcAryanA bhAIsaMgrAmasiMhanA putra eTale bhImadevanA mAtula pakSe bhAI prasiddha jainAcArya srarAcArya thaI gayA. temaNe paNa pitAnI abhuta vidvattAno paricaya bhojarAjane karAvyo hato. temanA vijacanI vAta sAMbhaLI, haSathI romAMcita thayela bhojarAja kahevA lAgeH mArA baMdhue bhojarAjane jItI letAM have tenA jaya mATe mane zI ciMtA che?" pachI gajarAja upara potAnI pAse zreSTha Asana upara besADIne rAjAe sUrAcAryane praveza mahetsava karAvyuM.18 bhImadevane pUrvAdhikArI durlabharAja paNa jinezvarasUrine prazaMsaka hatA. durlabharAjanA tathA bhImadevanA samayamAM jena ane ziva vidvAno keTalA uccAzayI ane paraspara sahiSaNu hatA tenuM eka suMdara daSTAMta prabhAvarita noMdhe che. siddhasena, haribhadra ane hemacaMdra-mAnava tarIke vizALa hRdayanA, saumya, sarvadharmane satyazodhakanI daSTie avakanArA hatA. te ja pramANe anya saMpradAyIomAM paNa jenazramaNo pratye dveSarahita daSTithI jonArA ghaNuM vidvAna hatA. durlabharAjanA rAjyakAlamAM be suvihita sAdhuo-jinezvarasUri ane buddhisAgarasUri pATaNamAM AvyA. rAjapurohita samadevane tyAM teo AvyA ane kahevA lAgyA: "veda ane jenAgamano artha 18. pra. ca. zrIsUrAcArya prabandha : pAna 260, . 251-252. zrIbhImaH prAha tacchrutvA pulakodbhedameduraH madvandhunA jite bhoje kA me ciMtA'sti tajjaye // svasamIpe samAropya gajarAjavarAsane sUrAcAryasya bhUpAlaH pravezotsavamAtanot // WWW.jainelibrary.org

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hemasamIkSA sArI rIte jANIne ame dayAmAM adhika evA jainadharmane svIkAra karyo che." purohite temane pUchayuM: "tame kyAM UtaryA cho ?" temaNe uttara ApeH "ahIM caityavAsIone lIdhe amane koI jagAe utAre maLato nathI." A sAMbhaLI nirmaLa manavALA purohite temanA nivAsa mATe pitAnA prAsAdane uparano bhAga kADhI Apo; ane temane mATe zuddha AhAranI yejanA karI. bapore purohite badhA vidvAnane pitAne ghera bolAvyA. brahmAnI sabhAmAM cAle tema vidyAvinoda cAlI rahyo hato. evAmAM caityavAsIo tyAM AvI caDayA. temaNe AvIne jaNAvyuM: "tame jaldI nagara bahAra cAlyA jAva: caityabAhya tAbane ahIM sthAna nathI." caityavAsIoe A vAta rAjA pAse rajU karI. purohite jaNAvyuM: "e be munione, temanA pakSamAM sthAna na malavAthI, guNagrAhakatAne lIdhe meM nivAsa Avyo che. A bAbatamAM mArI gaphalata thaI hoya, to Apa mane ucita daMDa karo." cityavAsIoe potAno haka rajU karyo. chevaTe e be munione nagaramAM rahevA devA evo rAjAe nirNaya A. purohite temane mATe nivAsabhUminI mAgaNI karI. eTalAmAM jJAnadeva nAme zaivAcArya tyAM AvyA. rAjAe temane satkAra karI temane Asana ApyuM. rAjAe temane e munionA upAzraya mATe jamIna ApavA kahyuM. zevAcArye jaNuMvyuM: "niSpApa guNIjanenI tame avazya pUjA kare. amArA upadezanuM e ja phaLa che. bAlabhAvane tyAga karI paramapadamAM sthira thanAra ziva e ja jina che. darzanamAM bheda rAkhavo e miththAmatinuM lakSaNa che." temaNe purohitane te munionA

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pUrva raMga upAzrayaM mATe jamIna kADhI ApI; ane svapakSa tathA parapakSathI thatA samasta vibaMnuM nivAraNa karavA vacana ApyuM.9 A buddhisAgarasUrie ATha hajAra leka pramANa vyAkaraNa racyuM. temanuM vyAkaraNa te vetAMbara paraMparAmAM Adya jena vyAkaraNa che.20 hemacaMdrAcAryanuM vyAkaraNa pachIthI racAyuM.vi.saM.108mAM eTale bhImadeva gUjarAtamAM rAjya karatA hatA tyAre, jAbAlipuramAM temaNe A vyAkaraNanuM sarjana karyuM. temanA sAthIdAra jinezvare pramAlakSaNa-nAme nyAyazAstra upara graMthanI racanA karI. 19. pra. ca. pAna 261-ra72 abhayadevaprabaMdha: le. 42-09. jJAnadeva nAme zevAcAryanA zabdoH (zlo. 85-86); guNinAmarcanAM yUyaM kurudhvaM vidhutainasAm * so'smAkamupadezAntaM phalapAkazriyAM nidhiH / ziva eva jino bAlatyAgAtparapadasthitaH darzaneSu vibhedo hi cihna mithyAmateridam // 20. pra. ca. pAna 267: zloTa zrIbuddhisAgaraH sUrizcakre vyAkaraNaM navam / sahasrASTakamAnaM tat zrIbuddhisAgarAbhidham / / zrI buddhisAgara vyAkaraNanI aMta-prazastiH zrIvikramAdityanarendrakAlAt sAzItike yAti samAsahasre / sazrIkajAvAlipure tadAdyaM dRbdha mayA saptasahasrakalpam / / uparane "Agha" zabda dhyAnamAM levA gya che. vadhAre paricaya mATe juo purAtattva: pu. 4. aM. 1-2. pAna 83-84. paM. becaradAsane lekha. "gujarAtanuM pradhAna vyAkaraNa."

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hemasamIkSA temanA ziSya abhayadevasUrie-bhImadevanA samayamAM sanmatitarka nAme mahAna graMthanI vAdArNava nAme TIkAnI racanA karI. bhImadevanA samayanI A sAhityapravRtti batAve che ke gUjarAtanI saMskRtinAM tattva ghaNuM tejasvI banyAM hatAM. vicAra ane AcAranuM audArya e saMskRtinuM lakSaNa che. purohita semezvara ane zaivadarzanI jJAnAcAryanuM kathAnaka vicAranuM audArya batAve che. A samayamAM mALavA ane gUjarAtano sAMskArika vinimaya dhuraMdhara vidvAna mAraphate thAya che. dAmodara ane dhanapAla A saMskArasaMbaMdhane keLave che. bhImadevanA samayamAM gujarAtanI sImA vistare che. vimala je pratApI maMtrI bhImadevanA samayamAM pravartamAna thaye. vimalavasatinI Abu upara racanA, udayAmatie baMdhAvelI rANInI vAva, bhImadeve baMdhAvela somanAthanuM paththaranuM maMdira, vagere zilpasarjane bhImadevanA samayamAM thayelA sthApatyane vikAsa batAve che. vimalanAM daherAMonI racanA vi. saM. 1088 mAM thaI. bhImadeve sUrAcAryanA Agamana vakhate kahyuM hatuM: "mArA baMdhue bhojarAjAne jItI letAM have tenA jaya mATe mane zI ciMtA che?" ane saMjogo paNa tevA ja hatA. "mULarAje jItele uttarano Abu sudhIno pradeza bhIme pitAne kabaje rAkhyo eTaluM ja nahi paNa navUlanA rAjAne sAmaMta banAvyo, tathA pUrvamAM bheja jevA e vakhatanA bhArataprakhyAta parAkramI rAjA sAme vAraMvAra laDIne tathA chevaTa cedInA karNane madada karIne gujarAtanI e taraphanI sarahada vadhArI siddharAjanA mAlavavijya mATe rasto karI Ape e bhAre kAma karyuM."21 21. durgAzaMkara zAstrI : gujarAtane madhyakAlIna rAjapUta ItihAsa: pAna 280.

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pUrvAMga bhoja vRddhAvasthAmAM nabaLA paDatAM, cedInA rAjA, karNATakanA rAjA ane bhImadeve maLI tene dabA; dhArA lUMTAyuM; ane saMbhava che ke temAMnA keTaloka bhAga bhImadevane maLyo paNa haze. samagra dRSTie jotAM bhImadevane samaya siddharAja ane kumArapAlanA suvarNayuganI tejasvI pUrva pIThikA che. siddharAjanA pitA karNanA samayamAM mALavA ane gUjarAtanAM gharSaNe pAchAM cAlu thayAM. lATa upara kaNe vijaya meLavyo. AzA bhIlane harAvyo ane AzApallIne sthAne karNAvatI vasAvyuM. sthApatyane uttejana ApyuM. karNATakanA rAjA jayakezInI kuMvarI mayaNallA sAthe lagna karyuM. mayaNallA ane tribhuvanamala karNadevane putra te siddharAja. karNanA samayamAM gUjarAtanuM sAMskArika jIvana UMcI kakSAnuM hatuM. vAdidevasUri, navAMgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri vagere karNanA samayamAM pravartamAna thayA hatA. saM. 1150 mAM karNadevanuM avasAna thayuM. rAjyArUDha thatI vakhate siddharAjanI uMmara ATha varSanI hatI. vi. saM. 1143mAM tene janma thayo. tenA rAjasI svabhAvanA pAyAmAM sattvane DhALanAra zrI hemacaMdrasUrine janma vi. saM. 115 kArtikamAsanI zukalapakSa pUrNimAne divase thayo hato. kumArapAlane janma vi. saM. 1149mAM thayo hato. zrI hemacaMdrAcArya siddha rAja jayasiMhathI be varSa nAnA ane kumArapAlathI cAra varSa moTA hatA. temanI tilekhAe eka pakSe siddharAjane mugdha karyo hato ane bIje pakSe kumArapAlane paramahaMta banAvyuM hite. hemacaMdranAM tejakiraNe e samasta yugane vyApI rahyAM hatAM. hegala nAmanA jarmana tatvavettAe saMskRtinI vyAkhyA

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hemasamIkSA , ApatAM kahyuM che: "Culture is the measure of things taken for granted." saMskRtinuM mApa prajAnI svabhAvagata banI gayelI bAbato uparathI nIkaLI zake che. je prajAnA kAraNadehane suMdara ane bhavya vRttio ghaDe che, te prajAnI saMskRti unnata bane che. prajAnA ItihAsane tenA apUrva puruSo saje che. te ja rIte prajAnI saMskRtinuM ojasa paNa tenA mahApuruSe upara ja nirbhara che. A dRSTie jotAM hemacaMdrAcArya yugapradhAna saMskAramUrti hatA. azeke karelI ahiMsA ane dharmapAlananI ghaSaNe hemacaMdrAcArye gUrjarabhUmimAM svabhAgavata banAvI dIdhI; ane sAhitya mAraphate mAnasasulabha banAvI. indra-pANinikAtyAyana-pataMjali, ane zAkaTAyana tathA amarasiMha ane dhanapAla jANe A eka mahApuruSa mAraphate vyakta thayA ane paMcAMgI vyAkaraNa-saMskRta tathA prAkRta bhASAnuM-gUjarAtane maLyuM. pataMjalinA yogasUtranA siddhAnto temaNe yogazAstramAM nirUpA- emanI pitAnI rIte ane dRSTie. maitrakavaMzano rAjA guhasena saMskRta, prAkRta ane apabhraMzanI racanAomAM nipuNa hato, rara paNa hemacaMdrAcArye e traNeya bhASAmAM kAvyaracanA tathA vyAkaraNa ane keSinI racanAthI gUjarAtanA gauravane bahalAvyuM. ra2. gUjarAtanA aitihAsika lekhaH bhAga 1. pAna 107: pa. pa. saMskRtaprAkRtApabhraMzabhASAtrayapratibaddhaprabaMdharacanAnipuNatarAMtaHkaraNaH + ++ zrI gunaH 3. bhAu dAjI A tAmrapatrane banAvaTI kahe che. pro. cAkebIe "bhavisattakahA'nI prastAvanA pAna papa upara "apabhraMza sAhityabhASA I. sa. chaThThA saikAmAM hatI te pUravAra karavA A ullekha pramANu tarIke TAMkyo che.

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pUvaraMga maitrakakulanA rAjA dharasena cothAne Azrita kavi bhadie pANininAM vyAkaraNanA nidarzanarUpa banatuM bhadikAvya saryuM; hemacaMdra pitAnA vyAkaraNane ane gujarAtanA ItihAsane gUMthIne dvayAzraya kAvyanI racanA karI;-ane tema karIne valabhInI vidvattA savAI banIne aNahilapuramAM vasI che ema siddha karI batAvyuM. mahAkavi kAlidAse raghukulanI kIti raghuvaMzamAM amara karI; AcArya zrI hemacaMdra selaMkIonI kortine saMskRta ane prAkRta thAzrayamAM sanAtana jyoti ApI. haribhadrasUrinI upadezazaktie bhinnamAlane pAvana karyuM hatuM, ane te ja upadezazakti aNahilapurane pAvana karavA mATe jANe hemacaMdrAcAryamAM UtarI hatI. semaprabhAcArya hemacaMdrAcAryanI pratibhAnuM varNana karatAM kahe che - kluptaM vyAkaraNaM navaM viracitaM chaMdo navaM vyAzrayAlaMkArau prathitau navau prakaTitaM zrIyogazAstraM navam / tarkaH saMjanito navo jinavarAdInAM caritraM navaM baddhaM yena na kena kena vidhinA mohaH kRto dUrataH // 23 "navuM vyAkaraNa kamyuM navuM chaMdazAstra racyuM ThayAzraya mahAkAvya ane alaMkArazAstrane vistAryA ane navAM ja prakaTa karyA. zrI yogazAstrane paNa navuM racyuM; navA tarkazAstrane janma Apo; jinavaranAM caritrono navo graMtha roH kaI kaI rIte zrI hemacaMdrAcArye ajJAnane dUra karyuM nathI ?" 23. semaprabhAviracita svapajJavRttiyukta zatArtha kAvyaH (prAcIna sAhibdAra graMthAvaliH graMtha 2. munizrI caturavijaya saMpAdita : prakAzaka sArAbhAI navAba) pAna 124.

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hemasamIkSA zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanA sAkSarajIvanane pUre Ukela semaprabhano zleka ApI de che. bhUtakAlIna saMskRti temanA samasta vyaktitvamAM otaprota hatAM. gujarAtanAM ItihAsa ane saMskRti temanA thakI vartamAnamAM ujajavala banyAM hatAM. zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanuM vyaktitva addabhuta hatuM. temane varNa hema jevo tejasvI hato. temanI mukhamudrAmAM caMdranI zItaLatA vasI hatI. temanAM netro kamalasamAM ramaNIya hatAM. temanI deDakAMti lekanA locanamAM harSanA vistArane palavita kare tevI hatI. teo bAlabrahmacArI hatA. temanuM zuddha cAritra lokone camatkAra upajAve tevuM hatuM. bAvIsa prakAranA pariSahAne sahana karI zake tevuM ane tIvra tapathI kasAyeluM temanuM khamIra hatuM. temanI buddhi jagaprasiddha hatI. paravAdIono temaNe parAjaya karyo hato. temanI kIrti digantamAM vyApI hatI. gaMbhIra arthanAM zAstromAM temaNe avagAhana karyuM hatuM. hemasUrinAM A lakAttara lakSaNe dekhI kaI paNa buddhizALI mAnavIne AsthA besatI ke ApaNe tIrthakara ke gaNadharane joyA nathI, chatAM paNa kharekhara purAtana kALamAM temanuM vyaktitva jagatamAM saurabha phelAvatuM haze. 24 temanI upadezazakti te ananya hatI ane 24. mArA prativo : saM. zrI jinavijaya. (G. O. S. XVI) prastAva. 1. . 20-24. tuliyatavaNijjakaMtI sayavattasavattanayaNaramaNijjA khAlyANa pallaviyaloyaNaharisappasarA sarIrasirI // 20 // AbAlattaNao vi hu cArittaM jaNiyajaNacamakkAraM bAvIsaparIsahasahaNaduddharaM tivvatavapavaraM // 21 // koI paNa viza kag: hemacarita mIra che ke ApaNe

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pUvaraMga 25 temanA upadeze kumArapAla paramahaMta bane.25 te yugapradhAna mUrtinuM teja te pratApI kALane zobhAvI rahyuM hatuM ane hajuya tene sanAtana pravAha vartamAna bhavyajanonAM hRdayamAM vahI rahyo che. hemacaMdrAcAryanI dIkSAnA samayathI staMbhatIrthamAM vasatA udayana maMtrI temanA jIvanamAM rasa lete thayo hato. udayana maMtrIe caMgadevane soMpavA tenA pitA cAcinane samajAvyo hato. devacaDhe te apUrva bALakane dIkSA ApavA mATe nirNaya karyo tyAre temaNe staMbhatIrtha jaI badhIya bAbata udayana maMtrIne soMpavI yogya dhArI. udayana maMtrI custa jena hata; samRddha hato-ane samRddha baMdarane daMDanAyaka hati. A udayana maMtrIe mULathI ja A bALadIkSita-caMgadevamAM rasa levA mAMDyo hate. dIkSita caMgadevanuM nAma semacaMdra rAkhavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. muNiyavisamatthasatthA nimmiyavAyaraNapamuhagaMthagaNA paravAiparAjayajAyakittI maI jayapasiddhA // 22 // dhammapaDivattijaNaNaM atucchamicchaMtamucchiANapi mahukhIrapamuhamahurattanimmiyaM dhammavAgaraNaM // 23 // iccAiguNohaM hemasUriNo pecchiUNa cheyajaNo saddahai adiDhe vi hu titthaMkaragaNaharappamuhe // 24 // 25. kumArapAtivoH prastAva 5. pAna 476 : stumastrisandhyaM prabhuhemasUrerananyatulyAmupadezazaktim / atIndriyajJAnavivarjito'pi yaH kSoNibhartuLadhita prabodham / / sattvAnukampA na mahIbhujAM syAdityeSa klapto vitathaH pravAdaH / jinendradharma pratipadya yena zlAghyo na keSAM sa kumArapAlaH //

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hemasamIkSA - prathama te semacaMdra pitAnA guru pAse abhyAsa karyo hato. meTe bhAge staMbhatIrtha-khaMbhAtamAM ja temano adhyayanakAla gayela. hovo joIe. semacaMdramunie potAnA caMdrasamAna ujajavaLa prajJAbaLathI savara takazAstra, vyAkaraNa ane sAhityavidAno abhyAsa karI dIdho hato. te samaye kAzmIra saMskRta vidyAnuM kendrasthAna gaNatuM hatuM. tejasvI pratibhAvALA semacaMke kAzmIra jaI sarasvatInI ArAdhanA karavA ane adhyayanamAM saMpUrNa siddhi meLavavA nizcaya karyo. paraMtu udayanamaMtrIe ane devacaMde temane mATe kAzmIranA graMtho ane kAzmIrI paMDitenI goThavaNa karI hoya e saMbhavita che. 2utsAha, kakkala, bilhaNa vagere gUjarAtanA Azrita banyA hatA. mammaTa, abhinavagupta vagere AcAryonI asara gUjarAtanA kAvyazAstranA abhyAsa upara paDI hatI. eTale ja, kAzmIrI paMDitanI yojanA udayananI samRddhithI thaI zakI haze, ane jema bilvaNu mahAmAtya saMpankarane Azrita thaI rahyo hato, te pramANe udayana maMtrIe keTalAka kAzmIrI paMDitane semacaMdranA 26. pra. ca. hemacaMdrasUriprabandha pAna 298 . 37: somacandrastatazcandrojjavalaprajJAbalAdasau tarkalakSaNasAhityavidyAH paryacchinadrutam // 27. pra. ca. hemacaMdrasUriprabandha pAna 298, 29. . 3845 mAM zrI hemacaMdrAcAryuM kAzamIravAsinI devI-sarasvatInuM ArAdhana karavAnI icchA kare che. paraMtu sarasvatI sAkSAt dayAnamAM AvI kahe che ke, "tame paradeza-kAzmIra jaze nahi, ane huM tuSTa thaI chuM." AmAM mane te kAzamIranI zAstravidyA mATe staMbhatIrthamAM ja prabandha thaye heya ane hemAcAryane AthI kAzamIra javuM na paDayuM heya--e ja phalitArtha lAge che.

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pUrvaraMga 27 abhyAsa mATe pitAnA Azrita banAvyA heya. udayanane rasa A bAla vidvAna somacaMdramAM vadhyo hate. udayanaputra vAbhaTanI bhakti hemacaMdramAM acala hatI, te kumArapAlapratibodha noMdhe che. zAstrAvagAhanamAM somacaMdra ekavIsa varSa gALyAM. sarasvatInA prasAdathI somacaMdra muni siddhasArasvata, vidvAnonA agresara, ane uddabhavatA aMtarazatruo mATe agocara thayA.28 vi. saM. 1166 vaizAkha suda tRtIyAne divase temanA guru zrIdevacaMdra temane AcAryapade sthApita karyA. A ja arasAmAM hemacaMdrAcAryane vAraMvAra pATaNa tarapha vihAra karavAnuM prApta thayuM hatuM. udayana paNa eka agragaNya maMtrIzvara tarIke vAraMvAra pATaNa jato hato. pATaNanI rAjasabhA ane rAjamAtA mayaNallA sAthe udayane hemacaMdrAcAryane paricaya karAvyo haze. vAdidevasUrine sahavAsa te AcArya pada prApta karyA pahelAM ane pachIthI paNa thayuM hoya ema pUrAvAo uparathI jaNAI Ave che. hemacaMdrAcAryanI chatrIsa varSanI uMmara thaI tyAre digaMbara kumudacaMdra ane vetAMbarAcArya svAdidevasUri vacce pATaNanI rAjasabhAmAM vAda thayo hato. prabhAvakyaritanA ullekha pramANe "somacaMdra devasUrinA eka vidvAna mitra hatA.ra9 kalpanA thAya che ke e. 28, pra. ca. pA. ra99 . 46: siddhasArasvato'klezAtsomaH sImA vipazcitAm abhUdabhUmirunnidrAMtaravairikRta druhaH // 29. pra. ca. pAna 280 le. 43-44. vidvAn vimalacandro'tha haricandraH prabhAnidhi : somacandraH pArzvacandro vibudhaH kulabhUSaNaH //

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- 28 hemasamIkSA somacaMdra-muni somacaMdra-eTale ke hemAcArya heya e saMbhavita che. mudritakumudacaMdramAM siddharAjanI ajoDa rAjasabhAnuM varNana ApavAmAM AveluM che;3deg ane e rAjasabhAnA eka advitIya paMDita hemAcArya paNa hatA. udayana, devasUri vagere mitroe, temanA anuprekSya vyaktitva ane temanI prakAMDa vidvattAe, siddharAja jayasiMhanI rAjasabhAmAM temanA gauravane prasiddha karyuM hatuM, vikasAvyuM hatuM ane sthira karyuM hatuM. prAjJaH zAMtistathA'zokacandrazcandrollasadyazAH ajAyaMta sakhAyo'sya [devasUreH] meroriva kulAcalAH / / 30. yazazcandraviyita : mudritakumudacandraprakaraNam (na ysh|vijy mAtA. anyais 8.) pAna 40. 54 5. al. 18-18 : kaviH-bhagavan , idRgeva gurjarezvarasya sabhA / tathA hi. tAvad vyAkaraNapravINabhaNitiH prAgalbhyamujambhate tAvatkAvyavicArabhAradharaNe dhIrAyate dhuryatA / tAvattarkakathA'nubandhaviSaye baddhAbhilASaM mano yAvanno jayadevasiMhasadasi prekSAvatAmAgamaH / / devasUriH--sA kiM kalA'pyasti yA na premAkulA caulukyacandramasi / kaviH-bhagavan evamevaitat / tathA hi, UDhA prauDhirna mantroddharaNapariNataiH karSito na prakarSastantrottAne rasendrAbhyudayavidhibudhairyAritaM no'dhuratvam / smArteH sphutivitene na na paTimaguNaH sphoTito vedavidbhiH carcA cANakyavAcAM vyaraci na sacivayaMtra siMhAsanasthe / devasUriH-kavikuJjara viduSAmakhaNDapuNyakhelitabhidaM yadayamevaMvidhaH kSiti patiH sbhaaptiH|

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pUrvaga siddharAja siMha eka vAra nagaramAM gajarUDha thaI rAjamArge jato hato. zrI hemacaMdrasUrine teNe sAme AvatA joyA. temanI mukhamudrAnI chUrti joI tenuM aMtara pramoda pAmyuM. teNe pitAnA hAthIne aTakAvyuM ane pUchyuM: "kaMIka vacana amane kaho." sajAne hAthI rokata joI bilakula kSobha pAmyA vinA te samayane ucita vacana bolyA : siddharAja gajarAjamuccakaiH kAraya prasarametamagrataH / saMtrasantu haritAM mataMgajAstaiHkimadya bhavataiva bhUbhRtA // 31 "he siddharAja, gajarAjane jhaDapathI AgaLa calAva. diggajo bhale trAsa pAme, paNa temanuM kAma paNa zuM che? Aje te tuM ja pRthvIne dhAraNa karI rahyo che." siddharAjane hemAcArya sAthe paricaya rAjasabhAnA eka paMDita tarIke hatA; paNa A prasaMga pachI paMDita tarIkeno Agho saMbaMdha nikaTanA mitra jevo banyo. te addabhuta vacanathI vismita banelA rAjAe kahyuM: "he prabho, mArI pAse Apa haMmeza Avaje." pachI te bapore siddharAja pAse hemAcArya haMmezAM jatA ane amRta jevAM mIThAM vacanothI tene rajita karatA. hemacaMdra ane siddharAja-pratibhA ane samRddhi banne e dhanya paLe sAthe maLyAM. gUjarAtanuM gaurava e punita kSaNe anupama banyuM. 31. jyasiMhasUri viracita : kumArapatramUritre mArca sarga 1 Takelo zloka ra77 che. pra. ca. pA. 300 . 67. kAraya prasaraM siddhahastirAjanazaGkitam / trasyaMtu diggajAH kiM tairbhUstvayaivodhRtA yataH //

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siddhahemacaMdrazabdAnuzAsana bhrAtaH ! saMvRNu pANinipralapitaM kAtantrakanthA vRthA mA kArSIH kaTu zAkaTAyanavacaH kSudreNa cAMdreNa kim / kiM kaNThAbharaNAdibhirbaTharayasyAtmAnamanyairapi zrUyante yadi tAvadarthamadhurAH zrIsiddhahemoktayaH // "he bhAI je arthamadhura siddhahemanAM vacana saMbhaLAya-to pANininA pralApane baMdha thavA de; kAta- vyAkaraNa rUpI kaMthAne nakAmI gaNa; zAkaTAyananA vyAkaraNanAM kaTu vacano kADha nahi; luka cAMdravyAkaraNane zuM upayoga che? ane kaMThAbharaNudi anya vyAkaraNothI zA mATe AtmAne jaDa kare che ?" vi. saM. 1193 no samaya hato. siddharAja jayasiMhe mAlavarAja yazovarmAno parAjaya karI aNahillapura pATaNamAM 1. pra. ci pAna 61. 2. himAMzuvijayaH "siddhahemacaMdravyAkaraNane racanA saMvat " buddhiprakAzaH amadAvAda: mArca 1935no aMka. gaurIzaMkara ojhAH sagaputAne tira mA. 1-116 upara lakhe che ke sidhdharAja

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32 hemasamIkSA praveza karyo. tene mAlavarAjano pradeza eTale ja hAtha karavo na hatuM. tene to mAlavAnA saMskAranAM, sAhityanAM ane kalAnAM badhAMya pratI kene ane sAdhanone gujarAtamAM vasAvavAM hatAM. gUrjararAjyane sAmrAjyanI bhavyatA ane bahaspatino viveka ApavAM hatAM; pitAnuM cakravartitva siddha karavuM hatuM ane pATaNane mAnavasamudra banAvavuM hatuM. siddharAjanA nagarapraveza pachI badhAya saMpradAyanA vidvAne tene AzIrvacana devA mATe rAjasabhAmAM javA lAgyA. ane kalAkAvida zrIhemAcArya paNu rAjasabhAmAM gayA ane temaNe saraLa zailImAM rAjAne AzIvaoNda Apyo: bhUmi kAmagavi ! svagomayarasairAsiJca ratnAkarA muktAsvastikamAtanudhvamuDupa tvaM pUrNakumbhIbhava / dhRtvA kalpatarordalAni saralairdivAraNAstoraNAnyAdhatta svakarairvijitya jagatIM nanveti siddhAdhipaH // 4 he kAmadhenu, tuM tArA gemarasathI bhUmine sIMcI de, he ratnAkara, tuM metIethI svastika pUrI he caMdra, tuM pUrNa jayasiMhe cazovarmAne vi. saM. 1192 thI 115 vacce harAvyo haze. ujajenane zilAlekha jaNAve che ke mAlavA sa. 115 jeNa vadi 14ne dine siddharAjanA amala nIce hatuM. 3 jinavijayaH puratikavaMdhaahuM (siMdhI sIrIjha. graMthAMka 2.) : gurjaratrAyAH vivekabRhaspatitvam , nRpasya siddhacakritvam , pattanasya namuvamasana vidyate ; mudritamudracaMdra aMka 3.zloka 17. pAna 31 pachIthI tra vivevRtirI agA ema varNana Ave che. 4. pra. ca. pAna 300 ka 72; pra. ci, pAna 59.

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rAbdAnuzAsana 33 kuMbha banI jA; he diggajo, tame suMDha sIdhI karI kalpavRkSanAM page laI teraNo race; kharekhara, siddharAja pRthvI jItIne ahIM Ave che !" A suMdara zlokathI anyadarzanIo jhaMkhavAI gayA; siddharAja khuba ja khuza thayo; ane hemacaMdra upara enI prIti atyaMta vadhI. bIjA darzanIo ToNe mAravA lAgyA ke hemacaMdrAcAryanI vidvattA amArA vyAkaraNane lIdhe che paNa eTalAmAM ja eka suMdara prasaMga banyA. siddharAje dhArAno dhvasa karI tyAMno aNamole pustaka bhaMDAra pATaNa A hatuM temAM bhojarAjaviracita sarasvatIkaMThAbharaNa nAme vyAkaraNano graMtha hAtha lAgyo. gUjarAtamAM tevA vidvAnanA hAthe lakhAyele vyAkaraNagrantha na hoya e tenA dilane hADohADa lAgI gayuM. hemacaMdra upara paNa paradharmIono ghA tAjo hato. siddharAjanI najara vyAkaraNanI 5. pra. ci. pAna 60. 6. pra. ciM. pAna 60; . ca. pAna 301. zloka 83-84: pANinerlakSaNaM vedasyAMgamityatra ca dvijAH avalepAdasUyanti ko'rthastairunmanAyitaiH // yazo mama tava khyAtiH puNyaM ca muninAyakaH vizvalokopakArAya kuru vyAkaraNaM navam // 7. p. 2. pAna 301 zloka 79 bhejanuM vyAkaraNa siddharAja A zabda bole che: bhUpAlo'thAvadat kiM nAsmatkoze zAstrapaddhatiH / vidvAn ko'pi kathaM nAsti deze vizve'pi gurjare //

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34. hemasamIkSA janA siddha karavA mATe hemAcArya upara paDI. hemAcAryane te A preraNAnI ja jarUra hatI. temaNe kArya mAthe lIdhuM.8 hemacaMdrAcArye kAzmIrathI ATha vyAkaraNe maMgAvyAM, ane te vyAkaraNanI madadathI ane potAnI pratibhAthI nUtana vyAkaraNanuM sarjana karyuM. prabaMdhaciMtAmaNikAranA kahevA pramANe eka varSamAM savAlAkha kapramANa vyAkaraNa hemAcAryo alakhyuM. A kathanamAM keTalIka atizayokti che. vi. saM. 1193 mAM hemacaMdrAcAryane siddharAje vyAkaraNa racavA preraNuM karI. vi. saM. 119mAM siddharAja devaloka pAme. vyAkaraNanI racanA pUrI thayA pachI siddharAja sAthe hemAcArya somanAtha gayA.11 keTalAka pratispadhI vidvAnonI TIkAthI, ane pitAnA umaMgathI dareka 8. pra. ca. pAna 301. loka 85: ityAkAdhipAt sUri : hemacandraH sudhInidhiH / kAryeSu naH kiloktivaH smaraNAyaiva kevalam // 9. pra. ca. pAna 301. zloka 86-98. zrIhemasUrayo'pyAtrAlokya vyAkaraNavajam zAstraM cakrurnavaM zrImatsiddhahemAkhyamadbhutam // 96 // 10. pra. ci. pAna 60: miMyAtrAntare Arite vyAkaraNakaraNavRttAnte bahubhyo dezebhyastattadvedibhiH paNDitaH samaM sarvANi dhyAkaraNAni pattane samAnIya zrIhemacandrAcArya : zrIsiddhahemAbhidhAnaM abhinavaM paJcAGgamapi vyAkaraNaM sapAdalakSagranthapramANaM saMvatsareNa racayAMcave / 12. Dr. Buhler: Life of Hemachandra (Singhi Series. No. 11) P. 11. Do. bulharanI carcA paNa vicAraNIya che.

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zabdAnuzAsana 35 pAkane cheDe caulukayavaMzanA rAjAonI pAMtrIsa lekamAM temaNe prazasti racI ane dareka pAne cheDe eka leka ane chellA pAne cheDe cAra leka mUkyA. Ama ATha adhyAya ane dareka adhyAyanA cAra pAda, eTale kula batrIza pAdamAMnA pratyekane cheDe eka ane taddha chevaTanA pAdane cheDe cAra leka ema pAMtrIsa ka yojAI gayA. tyArapachI "traNa varSa ' vidvAno ane rAjapurohitoe tenuM adhyayana karyuM. bilakula pramAda vinAnuM mAluma paDatAM, rAjAe traNaseM lahiAo rekI te vyAkaraNanI nakale karAvI ane dareka darzananA vidvAnane te vaheMcI ane AryAvartanA dareka dezamAM tenI nakala mekalAvI.13 eka varSa somanAthayAtrAnuM, traNa varSa tenA avalokananAM ane eka varSa lakhAvavA mokalAvavAnuM, ema gaNatarI karIe te hemAcAryane ekAda varSa ja vyAkaraNanI racanA mATe maLe che. ema lAge che ke sUtre ane laghuvRtti-eTale temaNe eka varSamAM racyuM haze. Ama vi. saM. 1184ne aMte ke, vi. saM. 1185 nA AraMbhamAM A graMtha zrIhemAcAryo pUro karyo hoya e ja zakya che. merUtuMganuM kathana,-eka varSamAM vyAkaraNanuM sarjana thayuM-eTale daraje kharuM che. paNa tenI bRhadravRtti ane bIjA aMgenuM sarjana temaNe 12. pra. ca. pAna 302. zloka 101-102 : mUlarAjaprabhRtibhI rAjapUrvajabhUbhRtAm varNavarNanasaMbaddhaM pAdAMte zlokamekakam // taccatuSkaM ca sAMte zlokaistriMzadbhiradbhutam paMcAyakaiH prazastizca vihitA vihitaistadA // 13. pra. ca. pAna 302. zloka 103-110.

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- hemasamIkSA pachIthI karyuM haze. A aMgo vagerenuM pramANa gaNIe te lAkheka zleka jeTaluM thavA jAya. A dRSTie samagra vyAkaraNanA zloka pramANanI bAbatamAM merUtuMga bahu aMze kheTe nathI. hemacaMdranA vyAkaraNagraMthanuM AkhuM nAma siddhahemacaMdrAnuzAsana che. AkhA graMthamAM ATha adhyAya che. chelle AThama adhyAya prAkRta ane apabhraMzanI carcA kare che. kula sUtronI saMkhyA 4685 che. prAkRta vyAkaraNane lagatAM sUtre bAda karIe to saMskRta vyAkaraNanAM 356 6 sUtre gaNI zakAya. vyAkaraNanI samasta yojanA nIce pramANe che - 2x. S. K. Belvalkar : Systems of Sanskrit Grammar: P. 73-81. $56-962. The Hemachandra School, pAna 75 upara lakhe che. "Regarding Hemchandra's grammar (the full title of which is FACEH 277voparInurAsana)...AnA upara pAda-noMdha lakhatAM te jaNAve cheH A certain commentator explains the first part of the title thus- siddharAja wittatyAta siddha dema tatvata hemacandram / juo pra. ca. pAna 293 . 250. zrIsiddhahemacandrAbhidhAnazabdAnuzAsane sUtradhAraH prabhuH zrImAn hemacandraprabhurjagau //

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rAbdAnuzAsana 37 adhyAya ) pAdaane sUtra- pAda, viSaya saMkhyA | 1. sUtra : | 1. sUtra : 42 saMjJAprakaraNa. 241. 2. sUtra : 41 saMdhiprakaraNa (svarasaMdhi). 3. sUtra : 65 saMdhiprakaraNa (vyaMjana saMdhi) 4. sUtra : 93 svAdi prakaraNa (nAmanAM vibha ktinAM rUponI niSpatti) 2. sUtra : 1. sUtraH 118 | svAdi prakaraNa (cAlu) 460. (nAmanAM vibhaktinAM rUpanI carcA) 2. sUtra : 124 kArakaprakaraNa [vibhaktino kyAM ane kayA arthamAM prayoga thAya tenI carcA] 4. sUtra : 105 | | mRtvaNatva prakaraNa zabdanI aMda ranA sa, na, 2, 5 ane Da nA pheraphAronI carcA. dA. ta, pura:thrIpuraskRtya, +i sena:= Laparigha Hi ItyAdi. pa=navI, = 3. sUtra : 51. 4. sUtra : 113 trIpratyayaprakaraNa (Feminine Bases) 1 sUtra : 163 | samAsa prakaraNa (samAsanA sAmAnya niyamo) samAsa prakaraNa2. sUtraH 156 | (samAsane aMge thatA khAsa pheraphAranA niyamo 3. sUtra: 108 AkhyAtaprakaraNa [vartamAna : hyastanabhUta:

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38 viSaya ' hemasamIkSA adhyAya pAda ane sUtra- pAda.. saMkhyA . AjJArtha : vagere dasa kALanA pratyayo : karmaNi prayoga ane bhAve prayoga, : Atmane pada paraphyapada ane ubhayapadano adhikAra ityAdi ] 4. sUtra: 94 ! AkhyAtaprakaraNa : (cAlu) [dhAtuonAM rUpAkhyAnonI viziSTatAe. prerakarUpa, sannanta 5, yantarUpa, nAmadhAtu, vikaraNa pratyaya vagere). 4. sUtra : | 1. sUtra : 121 ! AkhyAtaprakaraNa : (cAlu) 481. [kriyApadanI sAdhaniko : dirbhA va, lepa vagerenI carcA ] 2. sUtra : 123 | AkhyAtaprakaraNa (cAlu) [kriyApadanI sAdhanikAH dhAtunA Adeze, dhAtunA pheraphAra vagere] 3. sUtra: 115 AkhyAtaprakaraNaH (cAlu) [guNavRddhiniSedha vagerenI carcA] 4. sUtra : 122 che AkhyAtaprakaraNa (cAlu) sei-aniTu-ve vagere dhA tunA bhedanI carcA] 5. sUtra : | 1. sUtra : 174 | kRdaMta prakaraNa 498. [...tyanI carcA vistRta ane jaTila che. kartari ane karmaNi bhUtakRdaMta tathA dhAtudvArA niSpanna thatAM vuma

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zabdAnuzAsana adhyAya | | pAda ane sUtra-| pAda, viSaya sUtrasaMkhyA saMkhyA | R, vAvaMyama vagere nAmanI niSpatti vagerenI carcA] 2. sUtra : 3 | kRdaMta prakaraNa: '[kALanA pratyenI carcA kRdaMtanA prayAge; dhAtu uparathI gatvara, pavitra, netra, lavitra vagere vizeSaNa ane nAme banAvavAnI prakriyA, vagere : A carcA A pAdamAM pUrI thAya evI na hovAthI upAhiya: :( 5-2-13) sadarthAddhAtoruNAdayo bahulaM syuH A uparanI vistRta carcA uNAdi sUtromAM: kALanA prayogonI carcA : rAte dara che 5-2-8 nI laghuvRttimAM agat siddharogoJvatInA e dRSTAMta iMstana bhUtakALane upayoga batAve che; ane samakAlIna ItihAsanuM dRSTAMta heI A vyAkaraNa dhArAnA vaMsa pachI hemAcAryo lakheluM e siddha 3. sUtraH 141 | dhAtunA kALanAM rU5 bale kRdaMtanAM rUpane praga: ane bIjAM kRtinI carcA. 4. satra: 90 | kRdaMta carcA.

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hemasamIkSA adhyAya | pAda | ane sUtra ! pAda satra saMkhyA viSaya saMkhyA 6. sUtra: [ 1. sUtra : 143 | taddhita prakaraNa 692. tvadIyam bhavadIyam vagaire rUpanI niSpatti 2. sUtra : 145 3. sUtra : 219 4. sUtra : 185 ! 7-sUtra: [ 1. sUtra : 197 ! taddhita prakaraNa 673. 2. sUtra : 172 3. sUtra: 182 | taddhitanI carcA: samAsAno thatA pheraphAranI carcA. | 4. sUtra : 122 taddhitamAM thatI vRddhinuM prakaraNa dA. ta. dvAra dvauvAra; hupanI carcA tathA paribhASAnAM cAra pAMca sUtre. upara pramANe hemacaMdranA vyAkaraNamAM viSayagUMthaNuM che. eka rIte jovA jatAM abhyAsanI sugamatAnI dRSTie pANininAM sUtranI janA karatAM hemacaMdrAcAryanAM sUtranI yojanA viziSTa ane saraLa che. 15 eka ja dRSTAMta basa thazeH pANininA nAmaprakaraNane lagatAM keTalAMka sUtre chaThThA adhyAyamAM che; keTalAMka bIjA adhyAyamAM 15. purAtatvaH pu. 4. aM. -2. pA. 75. paM. becaradAsano lekha "gujarAtanuM pradhAna vyAkaraNa" e lekhamAM bhaTTajI dIkSitanI siddhAMtakaumudI ane hemacaMdrAcAryanuM vyAkaraNa -e bannecanA viSayakramanI carcA saMkSepamAM karavAmAM AvI che. pANininA viSayakamanI cojanA saraLa nathI te paNa tyAM batAvavAmAM AvyuM che.

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zabdAnuzAsana che ane keTalAMka sAtamA adhyAyamAM che. A krama apraviSTa vAcakane gUMcavI nAkhe tevo che. jyAre hemacaMdrAcAryanA vyAkaraNane krama eka rIte viziSTa prakArano che. vaLI vyAkaraNano abhyAsa karavAnI IcchAvALA mATe e krama sugama ane subodha che. vaLI pANininA vyAkaraNanI saMjJAo kilaSTa che. pANininI A kliSTa paribhASA sUtranA lAghavane siddha karavA hovI joIe--paraMtu tethI graMtha vidyArthIone ghaNe durgama banI jAya e saMbhavita che. dA. ta. (pA.) ma = (he.) svaraH; (pA.) ndra = (he) cagnanam ; (pA.) 6 = (he) poSaH ItyAdi. hemacaMdranI saraLa paribhASA vidyArthIne mATe vyAkaraNane sAmAnyataH zuSka viSaya paNa saraLa banAvI de che. hemacaMdrAcAryanA graMthe vizeSataH abhyAsakramanA daSTibiMduthI lakhAyA che. vidyAvAMchune vastu saraLa rIte mUkI ApavuM e temane mukhya hetu che. 16 A dRSTie emaNe pUrvAcAryone zabdazaH upayoga karyo che temAMya zAkTAyananA vyAkaraNane upayoga vipula pramANamAM karyo che. dA. ta. (zA.) vicAro dhAtu = (he.) cotha dhAtu (si. he. 3. 3. 3.); (zA.) garnAitra = (he) ne pra tyaH (si. he. 3. 3. 4.); (zA.) racarthavo che. = (he) pArcarthavo : (si. he. 3. 1. 8.) vagere. zAkaTAyana ane hemacaMdranAM sUtronuM vipula sAmya paM. becaradAse eka sthaLe vistRta rIte batAvyuM che.17 16. 5. becaradAsane uparane lekha pA. 78. himAMzuvijaya siddhahemavyAkaraNanI prastAvanA. pAna 11. 17. 5. becaradAsane uparano lekha pA. 8.

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hemasamIkSA - jyAM sudhI pUrvAcAryonAM sUtrothI kAma saryuM tyAM sudhI hemacaMdrAcArye te sUtrone kAyama rAkhyAM che, paraMtu truTI jaNAtAM te sUtrane sarvagrAhI banAvavA temaNe yatna karyo che. 18 dA. ta. (pANinIya sUtra) ghare pachavA vA ; (jenendrasUtra) para maLe pajhA vA; (zAkaTAyana) pare ma ntaH pawthA vA . ; (hemacaMdra) vare maceDA :payA vA;-(pA.) vizva pRthivyAm ; (je. vizva; (ha.) viviH pRthivyAM vA ; (pA.) atra.. (re.) arjakun...; he.) trAgArja... ityAdi. che. pAThakanA abhiprAye zAkaTAyana e vetAMbara vaiyAkaraNa hate; kAraNake digaMbare AgamagraMthane mAnatA nathI; jyAre zAkaTAyana pitAnAM daSTAMtamAM Avazyaka sUtra" ane "niryukti'nuM adhyayana karavuM-ema jaNAve che. ane temanA abhiprAye gaNaratnamahedadhinA kartA zrI vardhamAnasUrinA abhiprAye paNa zAWAyana vetAMbara jaina che. 19 te abhiprAya paNa barAbara 18. himAMzuvijayaH si. . vyA. nI prastAvanA pA. 11. 24. Indian Antiquary : October : 1914 : Vol. XLIII. P. 208. Prof. Pathak: " Jain S'akatayana, contemporary with Amoghvars'a I." " Vardhamana also assures us that this S'akatayana was not a Digambara but a S'wetambera writer : zAlAturIyazakaTAGgajacandragosI. digvanabhartRharivAmanabhojamukhyAH / . Vardhamana tells us that he restricts the term farqa to Devenandin the Author of the Jainendra

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bdiAnuzAsana 43 nathI. te yApanIyasaMpradAyI digabara hata-e siddha kare evA purAvAo maLI Ave che. A saMpradAya Agamagrathane ane nikti vagerene mAne che.20 zAkaTAyananAM sUtro uparanI ameghavRttimAMthI hemacaMdra zabdazaH svapajJa bahavRttimAM utArAe lIdhA che : na rUpUnArthavrajJA (zAkTA, 3. 3. 34.) (ameghavRtti) ri manuSya pUnA baMne vacce triphaLa cAbhidheye kaH pratyayo na bhavati / tatra so'yamityevAbhisaMbaMdhaH / sajJApratikRtyoriti yathAsaMbhava praaptiH| nri| caMcAsadRzaH caMcAmanuSyaH / varghikA / kharakuTI dAsI / pUjArthe arhan zivaH / skaMdaH / pUjArthAH pratikRtayaH / dhvaje gruddH| siNhH| tAlo dhvajaH / citrakarmaNi / duryodhanaH / bhImasenaH // 21 pUnArthambanA (si. he. 7. 1. 109.) (bRhaddavRtti) nara manuSya pUjAthe ne citre e citra abhidheye kaH pratyayo na bhavati / tatra so'yamityevAbhisaMbaMdhaH / saMjJA. Vyakarana. From this we are to infer that the other Jain Grammarian 750175-S'akatayana mentioned in the above verse was a S'wetembara. bhadrezvarasUri ane vardhamAnanAM vyAkaraNa paricaya pa. becaradAse potAnA uparanA lekha. pA. 81-82. upara Apyo che. 20. juo: nandIsUtra: patra 160 (1) : (AgaddhAra samiti AvRtti) : rAdacinokapi cA nItizAmaLaH svapajJashbdaanushaasnvRttaavaadii bhagavataH stutimevamAha / 21. Ind. Ant. XLIII. P. 209. Prof. Pathak's. Art. referred to above.

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hemasamIkSA pratikRtyoriti yathAsaMbhavaM prApte pratiSedho'yam / nR caJcA tRNamayaH purussH| yaH kSetrarakSaNAya kriyte| camcAtulyapuruSaH ccaa| evaM vadhikA / khrkuttii| pUjArthe arhan / zivaH skandaH / pUjArthAH pratikRtaya ucynte| dhvaje garUDa: siMhaH tAlo dhvajaH / citre duryodhanaH bhiimsenH|| uparanA jevA anya utArAo aneka ApI zakAya ema che. pra. pAThaka keTalAka utArAo TAMkI kahe che: "These passages show that Hemchandra copies the Amoghavritti to such an extent that no claims to originaiity can be put forward on his behalf." 22 paraMtu, pra. pAThakanA abhiprAyanA javAbamAM, hemacaMdranuM keLavaNaviSayaka daSTibiMdu raju karI zakIe. mauliktA karatAMya viSayane saraLa kare e hemacaMdrane pradhAnahetu hato. 23 ane te hetu temanA vyAkaraNathI siddha thayo che te sahaja mAlama paDI Avaze. hemacaMdrAcAryanI vyAkaraNa laghuvRtti pUrve kahyA pramANe vyAkaraNasUtranI racanA samaye ja racI haze. tyArapachI brahavRttinI temaNe racanA karI hoya e saMbhavita che. bRhaddavRtti sAta 22. Ind. Ant. XLIII. P. 209. Prof. Pathak's Art. 23. sarakhA hemacaMdranA si. he. nA AThamA adhyAya cothA pAdanA aMtane prazastine leka : tenAtivistRtadurAgamaviprakIrNazabdAnuzAsanasamUhakadarthitena / abhyarthito niravamaM vidhivad vyavatta zabdAnuzAsanamidaM munihemacandraH //

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zabdAnuzAsana 45 adhyAya upara prApta thAya che. AThamA adhyAya uparanI bahaHvRtti adyAvadhi prApta thaI nathI. hemacaMdrAcArye vyAkaraNa upara pataMjalinA mahAbhASyanI spardhAmAM bahayAsanI racanA karI hatI. bRhatyAnA AraMbhamAM pataMjalinuM atyaMta mAnapUrvaka te. smaraNa kare che.24 Akhe bahAsa upalabdha nathI. bhaMDAramAM tene zarUAtane keTaleka bhAga maLe che. bRhatyAsanA e theDa, bhAgamAMthI ane bRhadravRttimAMthI keTalAka ullekha ekatrita karI paM. becaradAse ApelA che. 25 brahadravRttiH adhyAya 2. pR. 39 uparathI "sarasvatIvImara" mAM bheja vyAkaraNanora6 ullekha 24. brahabhyAsa pR. 1. zrImantamajitaM devaM zrImatpArzvajinottamam zeSaM niHzeSakartAraM smRtvA TIkA pratanyate // zeSa' eja "pataMjali" brahabhyAsa pA. 8, pA. 42 upara paNuM pataMjaline mAnapUrvaka ullekha che. 25. 5. becaradAsano lekha. pAna 67-69. siddhahemacaMdranI. bahavRtti ane udayaprabhanA upadezathI kanakaprabhe racela "nyAsasAra samuddhAra" manasukhabhAI bhagubhAI taraphathI patrAkAre prasiddha karavAmAM AvyAM che. brahavRttinA AraMbhane zloka nIce pramANe che : praNamya paramAtmAnaM zreyaH zabdAnuzAsanam / AcAryahemacandreNa smRtvA kiMcit prakAzyate // hemacandranA bRhavyAsane keTalAeka bhAga paM. bhagavAnadAse amavAdathI prasiddha karyo che. A graMtha pUre bhaMDAramAMthI upalabdha thaye nathI. ra6. siddhahemanI brahavRtti. . 2. pR. 39 : sarasvatIvAbhrnne karmAdikArakArakANi indracAndrAbhyAM karaNaprAdhAnyaM zrutapAlena:

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hemasamIkSA dhyAna khece tevo che. hemacaMdranA vyAkaraNa upara temanA ziSya rAmacaMdra laghunyAsanuM sarjana karyuM hatuM. 27 A pramANe sUtra, svapana laghutti-brahadravRtti--ane brahavAsa sahita vyAkaraNanI racanA zrI hemacaMdrAcAryo karI. merUtuMganA abhiprAye 125000 zlekapUranuM AkhuMya siddhahema banyuM. A viSayamAM zrI. jinavijayajIne zabdo TAMkavA gya thaI paDaze. "DaoN. bulharane hemacaMdranA vyAkaraNanA zlekapramANane aDasaTTo brAtipUrNa che. te jaNAve che--"merUtuMga ApaNane kalApake cApAdAnasya prAdhAnyaM zakaTAbhiprAyeNa svamate ca kartuH brAncanA daMDanAtha nArAyaNa bhaTTanI vRtti sahita zrI. bhejarAjanI sarasvatI kaMThAbharaNu nAme kRti Trivendrum Sanskrit Series No. CXVII. Part I; (XXVII Part II; CXL Part III mAM prasiddha thayo che. A graMthamAM sAta acAya che. pANinitI aSTAdhyAyI mAphaka ke siddhahemacandranA ATha adhyAyanI mAphaka AnA pUrA ATha adhyAya nathI. saMbhava che ke lupta thaI gayele AThama adhyAya prAkRtabhASAnI carcA karato hoya. zrI ja prAkRta ane apabhraMzane pakSapAtI hato te tenA alaMkAragraMtha-sarasvatIkaMThAbharaNuM. uparathI mAlama paDI Ave che. A bhejavyAkaraNanA saMpAdaka noMdha kare che : " With an aim to dictate the Grammatical principles for all words in seven chapters this work adopts Sutras to serve the purpose of Vartika and Ganapatha and thus avoids an eighth chapter unlike the work of Panini. 27. paM. becaradAsane lekha. pA. 80. z. Buhler's Life of Hemachandra (Singhi Series XXI)nI zrI. jinavijayajInI aMgrejI prastAvanA.

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rAkhyAnusAsana mAnavA prere che te pramANe vyAkaraNanuM pramANa, kharekhara ja 125000 zlokanuM nathI. paraMtu TIkAo, pariziSTa ane vaLI pariziSTanI TIkAo e badhAMyanuM samagra pramANa kADhIe te 20000 thI 30000 lokapramANu thavA jAya che." [ Buhler's Life of Hemachandra P. 18] siddhahemanA 125000 zlokapramANanA merUtuMganA abhiprAyanA TekAmAM ApaNI pAse pUrato pUrAve che pataMjalinA mahAbhASyanA je bahayAsa temaNe racyo che. keTalAka bIjA ullekha uparathI ApaNane mAlama paDe che ke A nyAsa ekalAmAM ja 80000 thI 84000 kapUra lakhANa hatuM. durbhAgye, nyAsano mATe bhAga khovAI gayo che. enA keTalAka khaMDe junA jenabhaMDAromAM mAlama paDe che. A khaMDanI ja kasaMkhyA 200 00 thI 25000 thavA jAya che. sUtrapATha, laghuTIkA, bahaTTIkA, dhAtupATha, UNadipATha, liMgAnuzAsana-vagere vyAkaraNanAM aMge moTe bhAge chapAI gayAM che. te badhAMnI leka saMkhyA koI rIte ya 50000 thI ochI nathI." - laghuvRttisahita vyAkaraNusUtre barAbara taiyAra thayAM tyAra pachI kakkala nAme kAyastha vidvAnane tenA adhyApananuM kAya seMpavAmAM AvyuM hatuM. jJAnapaMcamIne divase A kakkala pitAnI muzkelIo hemacaMdrAcAryane pUchI leta. A rIte hemacaMdrAcAryane vyAkaraNano pracAra thayo. adhyApaka kala paNa meTe vidvAna hatA. eka graMthaprazastimAM tene "tarkakaka zamati', "vicakravartI" "zabdAnuzAsanamahAmyudhipAradaSTa 29 kahevAmAM pe. Buhler's Life of Hemachandra (Singhi Series. II.). P. II. Note 37:

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48 hemasamIkSA AvyuM che. hemAcAryanA vyAkaraNa upara paNa, kahevAya che ke, teNe eka prakaraNa lakhyuM che.30 | hemacaMdrAcAryanA tejasvI vyAkaraNagraMthe, vardhamAnasUri ane buddhisAgarasUrinA graMthane pachAta karI dIdhA.31 haimavyAkaraNa upara aneka TIkAo ane graMtha lakhAyA che. te graMthanI sUci paM. becaradAse temanA lekhamAM ApI che.3ra SaTtarkakarkazamatiH kavicakravartI zabdAnuzAsanamahAmbudhipAradRSTA / ziSyAmbujaprakarajambhanacitrabhAnuH kakkala eva sukRtI jayati sthirAyAm // iti paNDitapuNDarIkena zrIkakkalopadezena tattvaprakAzikA vRttiH zrIdevasUripAdapadmopajIvinA guNacandreNa svaparopakArArtha zrIhemacandrAbhiprAyeNa prANAyi / kakkalane ullekha pra. ca. pAna 303 . 11ra-113 kAkalo nAma kAyasthaH kulakalyANazekharaH aSTavyAkaraNAdhyetA prajJAvijitabhogirAda / prabhustaM dRSTamAtreNa jJAtatattvArthamasya ca zAstrasya jJApakaM cAzu vidadhe'dhyApakaM tadA // 30. paM. becaradAsane lekha : pA. 83. haima laghuvRtti kAkalA (ka) kAyastha (hemacaMdrane samasamI) ema nedha che. 31. paM. becaradAsane lekha : pA. 83-84. 32. paM. becaradAsano lekha : pA. 80-81 : S. K. Belvalkar : Eight Systems of Sanskrit Grammars in Hemchandra School uparanA vivecanamAM paNa hemacandranA vyAkaraNa upara lakhAyelA granthanI sUci ApI che.

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zabdAnuzAsana siddhahemacaMdranI lokapriyatA, pAchaLathI vidvAnamAM tene Adara, pachInA itihAsanI carcA tathA hemacaMdrAcAryanA vyAkaraNasaMpradAyanAM vaheNo vagere Do. belvalakare temanA granthamAM nirUpyAM che. 33 ahIM tenI punarukti anAvazyaka che. atyAre paNa siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana jaina vidvAnomAM to ghaNuM ja lekapriya che ane tenI saraLatA bhaviSyamAM paNa tenuM anokhuM sthAna sAcavI rAkhaze. 33. S. K. Belvalkar : Systems of Sanskrit Grammar : P. 81-86.

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siddhahemazabdAnuzAsananAM aMgoH zrIhemasUrayo'pyatrAlokya vyAkaraNavrajam / zAstraM cakrurnavaM zrImatsiddhahemAkhyamadbhutam // dvAtriMzatpAdasaMpUrNamaSTAdhyAyamuNAdimat / dhAtupArAyaNopetaM raGgalliGgAnuzAsanam // sUtrasadvRttimannAmamAlAnekArthasundaram // mauli lakSaNazAstreSu vizvavidvadbhirAdRtam // - mAvajarita vyAkaraNanA samUhane zrIhemasUrie avelekI zrIsiddhahema nAme addabhuta ane navuM zAstra racyuM. batrIsa pAda ane ATha adhyAyathI pUrNa, uNAdisUtra sahita, dhAtupArAyaNathI yukta, liMgAnuzAsanathI maMDita, sUtra ane uttamavRttiothI zobhatuM ane nAmamAlA tathA anekArtha keSathI suMdara-te vyAkaraNa vyAkaraNazAstronA mukuTa samuM ane badhAya vidvAnonA Adarane pAtra banyuM." 1. pra. 2. zrI hemacaMdrasUri prabaMdhaH pAna 302: leka 96-98.

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51 zabdAnuzAsananAM aMge zrI prabhAcandrasUri prabhAvakacaritamAM vyAkaraNanAM aMgenA vistArane upara noMdhelA lemAM gaNAve che. te lekamAM pAMca aMgenI gaNatarI spaSTatAthI karavAmAM AvI nathI. paraMtu vyAkaraNanAM pAMca aMgonI temaNe karelI racanAno ullekha AgaLa eka lekamAM te ja lekhake karela che. vyAkaraNanAM pAMca aMge paraMparAmAnya che. siddhahemanI viziSTatA e che ke tenAM pAMceya aMge hemAcAryo pite ja lakhyAM che, jyAre anya vaiyAkaraNae vyAkaraNa ane bahu to tenA upara vRttinI racanA karI che ane tenA aMgenI racanA bIjA lekhakoe karI che. vyAkaraNanAM pAMca aMge te : (1) sUtrapAThaka (2) uNAdigaNatra; (3) liMgAnuzAsana; (4) dhAtu pArAyaNa; ane (5) gaNapATha. 1. uNAdigaNusUtra sUtrapAThanI caco te pahelI kaDikAmAM thaI gaI che. eTale uNAdi vagere bIjA cAra aMgenI carcA ahIM prastuta che: si. he. 5.2.93. 3driyaH sUtra upara vRttimAM sa dhAtAdra vidurda,: I A "uNAdi" pratyayenI bahulatAne pahoMcI vaLavA mATe 1006 sUtronI racanA hemacaMdrAcArye karelI che. "uNudi eTale 3 vagere pratyayo. "uNAdi sUtromAM prathama 3' pratyayathI sUtrAraMbha thAya che? --vA--ni- -sAvya-zauda-snAnsana 2. pra. ca. zrI hemacaMdrasUri prabaMdha pAna 346 9 ka. 832.

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- hemasamIkSA -gAni-rahRAA 3Lu ! dA. ta. 3= 1 = 'hajiAMHi '; vA + = vAyu = ramavAna" "pavana vagere. sAmAnyata: niruktakAra yAskanA samaya pahelAMthI saMskRta vyAkaraNanA tatvadarzanamAM badhAM nAmone dhAtu uparathI ja siddha karavAM evo saMpradAya cAlu che, jo ke yAskanA samayamAM gAgya nAme AcArya tathA vaiyAkaraNane eka pakSa badhAM nAmano avatAra dhAtumAMthI ja sAdhate na hato. pANinIyadarzananA vaiyAkaraNa sAmAnya rIte nAmene AkhyAtajanya ja gaNe che. hemacaMdrAcArye paNa vaiyAkaraNanA mantavyane anusarI zabdasvarUpanirNaya mATe dhAtune mUlaprakRti tarIke gaNe che; ane e mUlaprakRtine "uNAdi vagere pratye lagADI temAMthI nAmane siddha karavAmAM AvyAM che. bhAvadarzaka dhAtu uparathI sattvadarzaka nAmanI sAdhanA haMmezAM zakya nathI, eTale nAme saMpUrNa rIte dhAtujanya kahevAM emAM eka pakSa upara vadhAre paDate bhAra mUkI devA jevuM che. paraMtu e vaiyAkaraNanA vivAdane A sthaLe ghasaDI lAvavo e upayogI nathI. dhAtu uparathI badhAMya nAmane siddha karavAnAM azAstrIya pariNAme to jarUra ApaNe "uNAdigaNapATha ane hemacandrAcAryanI pitAnI vikRti uparathI joI zakIzuM. bIju 3. yAska : nirukta : adhyAya 1. khaMDa 12 : taMtra nAmAcatijaaniiti zAkaTAyano naruktasamayazca / na sarvANIti gAgyA vaiyAkaraNAnAM vai | 4. yAska : nirukta adhyAya 1. naM. 1. tAnyatAni vAri padajAtAni nAmAkhyAtaM copasarganipAtAzca // tAnImAni bhavanti // tatraitannAmAkhyatayorlakSaNaM pradizanti bhAvapradAnamAkhyAtaM sattvapradhAnAni nAmAni //

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zabdAnuzAsananAM ane vivRtimAM ApelA zabdo bhASAzAstranI dRSTie atyaMta upayogI che te siddha karI ApavAno paNa ahIM hetu che. 1. keTalAka zabda arvAcIna gUjarAtI zabdanA ItihAsa mATe upayogI che. dA. ta. su. 9 : raH sura; gU. kAMkare. ,, : vIra vezavarAvaH gU. bAbarI. ,, : nArI mItma: gU. gAgara. sa. 155H vIrapuaH gU. ukaraDo-kacarAnA samUha. vivAra-kacaro. su. 171: vIra: cora: gU. cera. sa. 1729 vara . vaMDe. sU. 296 pA camavAropavaraNam gU. rAMpaDI. sR. 398: vo guna: gU. dere. sU. 403: govaraH zISa: gU. gebara. - 2. keTalAka zabdo prAkRtamAMthI saMskRta karI devAmAM AvyA che, ane te zabdone saMskRta gaNuM temanI vyutpatti siddha karavAmAM AvI che. dA. ta. - sU. 33. su-suTeva TraSTa ; zudra (saM.) = zudra = suda ne saM. gaNuM sukhI saMveSe-emAMthI gya rIte artha kADhI sudhaM aMti" evI bIjI vyutpatti raju karavAmAM AvI che. kharI rIte prAkRtaprakriyAthI siddha thayela e zabdane saMskRtamAM TAvI devAmAM Avyo che. ru. 34. parama vaiSacantI-vanavAnI sAthosAtha paTal zabdanuM

Page #94
hemasamIkSA astitva prAkRtaprakriyA batAve che; eja pramANe sU. ra9ra mAM dRnanI sAthosAtha pattana paNa eja batAve che, ane pana tathA ttina vacceno bheda hemacaMdra judI ja rIte samajAve che. vana zakaTaigamyaM ghoTakainAbhireva ca / naubhireva tu yadgamyaM pattanaM tatpracakSate // sU. nannA muvavirAram. kharI rIte saMskRta zabda nmA hovo joIe. paraMtu vRtmA upara prAkRtaH a < saMskRta: 8. gammA uparathI prAkRta mAM banyuM; ane te prAkRtasvarUpa saMskRtamAM laI levAmAM AvyuM. sU. 379H ramaLyuM zamana vaidika kALamAM vidhyartha kRdaMtanA pratyaya nIca ne sthAne ane prayoga thato. e daSTie ramakhya zabda ghaNuM jUnA zabda tarIke lekhI zakAya. paraMtu saMskRtanA sAmAnya prayAgamAM ramAyane ja vaparAza che. prAkRtamAM ravA suMdara zabda che. e prAkRta zabda najara AgaLa rAkhI mane ahIM saMskRta zabda tarIke sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM hoya te navAI nathI. sU. 154: muluTastha zirIra: prA. . < saM. 3-munTa prAkRtamAM mAruM thAya che. A marara sAme hoI saMskRtamAM paNa maTa rUpa- dAkhala thayuM. e ja pramANe sU. 424mAM : mura Adarzo mukulaM vA makuraH AdarzaH / uparanA zabdo kevaLa daSTAntarUpe ApyA che, paraMtu je uNAdigaNusUtramAM ApelA samagra zabdasamUhanI parIkSA karavAmAM Ave te ApaNI arvAcIna bhASAonA zabdazAstra (Lexicography ) upara ghaNA prakAza paDI zake. 3. javalle--paNa astitva to kharuM ja AryAvarta bahAranA

Page #95
zabdAnuzAsananAM aMge zabdo paNa AvA saMgrahamAM mAlama paDe che. dA. ta. sUtraH 268 : kiM minayanamULada: gU, chana : A phArasI zabda che; ane de. nA. mA. mAM dezya zabda tarIke levAmAM Avyo che. ahIM saMskRta zabda tarIke tene gaNavAmAM AvyuM che; ane vaLI tene saMskRtadhAtumAM avatAra sAdhavA mATe yatna karavAmAM Avyo che. 4. nIcenA zabdo cokkasa saMskRta nathI; chatAMya temano avatAra saMskRta dhAtumAMthI siddha karavAmAM AvyuM che. dA. ta. sU. 26 : tu vRkSo cha%A gU. tUrka; A zabda paradezI che; chatAM paNa hemacaDhe tura vairAyAm mAMthI siddha karyo che. saM. 183 : hu AMco . phUpaH sTecchanAtiH 'dUrNa zabda paradezI che; chatAM racayitAe saMskRta dhAtumAMthI tene siddha karyo che. sa. 190: 3 varAtoDagnahyA DhaLA: ganapaH gU. kAMkaNa. -kAMkaNa pradeza--ene dhAtumAMthI siddha karavo e ayogya che. se. 404. jU inatau pUrvaH saurASTraHi A pUrI strI ! A pramANe gUrjara" zabdanI vyutpatti na thavI joIe e te purAvida ane abhyAsakone jaNAvavAnI jarUra nathI. 5. keTalAka zabdo saMskRtamAM prAkRtasvarUpamAMthI saMskRta banI kayAranAya ghUsI gayA che. dA. ta. sUtra. 201H nara parvata kASTha vyAyI smatiH praco

Page #96
hemasamIkSA mati nApita viroSa gU. nAI "uNAdigaNusUtra" upara hemacaMdra svapajJa vivRti lakhI che. vivRtinA AraMbhane leka te batAve che. zrI siddhahemacandra vyAkaraNanivezinAmuNAdinAm / AcAryahemacandraH karoti vivRti prAkhyA A rIte "uNAdigaNusUtra" eka prakAre siddhahemavyAkaraNanA pariziSTa tarIke gaNI zakAya. pro. jahona kIrsTa A granthanuM saMpAdana karyuM che. e graMthanI pAchaLa che. Tomasa BcArIe uNadinA zabdonI sUci pariziSTa rUpe "uNadigaNusUtra'nAM sUtranI kramasaMkhyA sahita mUkI che. te pariziSTa abhyAsaka mATe atyaMta upayogI che; ane jyAre gujarAtI bhASAne zAstrIya zabdakoza taiyAra karavAnA keDa sevAI rahyA che, tyAre A duSpApa graMthane abhyAsa karavA vidvAnoe pitAnuM dhyAna deravuM Avazyaka che. ahIMnI koIpaNa saMzodhana saMsthAe A upayogI graMthanI paddhatisaranI AvRtti kADhI tene suprApa banAvavAnI jarUra che. 2. liMgAnuzAsana liMgAnuzAsana" e paNa "uNAdigaNusUtra" mAphaka siddhahemavyAkaraNanuM pariziSTa kahI zakAya. liMgAnuzAsana'nI racanA hemacaMdra pote karelI che te graMthanA chellA zlokamAM jaNAvyuM che: niHzeSanAmaliGgAnuzAsanAnyabhisamIkSya saMkSepAt / AcAryahemacandraH samabhadanuzAsanAni liGgAnAm // badhAMya nAmaliMganAM anuzAsanane sArI rIte joIne saMkSepathI AcArya hemacaMdraliMgonAM anuzAsanano saMdarbha karyo che."

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bhASAnA gAnazAsana e maliMgAnuzAsana zabdAnuzAsananAM aMge pa7 liMgAnuzAsanane upaga nAmanA liMga (Gender) no nirNaya karavA mATe che. aMgrejI bhASA mAphaka prAkRtika strI-puruSa bheda athavA te prAkRtika cetana-acetananA bhedane AdhAre liMganirNaya thato nathI. saMskRta bhASAnAM nAmone liMgabheda leTina ane grIka bhASAnI mAphaka pAraMparika che, eTale vaiyAkaraNe ane saMskRta bhASAnA abhyAsake te ligabheda smRtimAM rAkhe ja Take. A kAraNe liMgAnuzAsana e vyAkaraNane eka upayukta bhAga che. liMgAnuzAsana vibhAga badhAMya nAmaliMgAnuzAsanane jeIne racyo che-e batAve che ke AvA graMtha racavAne hemacaMdrane uddeza, ziSyahita khAtara ja hoya. nAmaliMgano nirNaya karavAmAM ema paNa bane ke badhAM nAmano samAveza na paNa karI zakAya. bhASAne bAMdhavI e te vAcaspatine paNa durlabha bAbata che. eTale ja avacUri jaNAve che ke : "vANunA vistRta pradezane liMgavidhi ahIM saMkSepamAM ja jaNAvyo cheje ahIM kahevAmAM AvyuM nathI, te sujane elekajhega mAraphateja jANavuM. AkhAya graMthane nIce pramANe vibhAga karavAmAM AvyA che. graMthane lokabaddha racavAmAM Avyo che, eTale dareka vibhAganI plekasaMkhyA nIce ApI che: prakaraNa : 1 : puliMga : saMkhyA : 17 : AraMbhanA thakamAM kayA aMtanAM nAma puMligamAM gaNAya pa. liMgAnuzAsananI avacUrine aMte A loka che : vA ivaSayasya tu mahataH saMkSepata eSa vidhiruktaH / yannoktamatra sadbhiH tallokata eva vijJeyam //

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58 hemasamIkSA tene ullekha karyo che : IsTa thAmacaraNasanvantanimana kisti / nanaGau ghaghanau daH ki ve kho'kartari ca kaH syAt // " lekara-17 : mAM puMliMganAM nAmonI gaNatarI ApavAmAM AvI che. prakaraNa : 2 :: strIliMga :- jokasaMkhyA : 33 prakaraNa : 3 :: napuMsakaliMga : leka saMkhyA : 24 : pahele leka kyA aMtanA zabdo napuMsakaliMgamAM gaNavA joIe te jaNAve che : narcastutasaMkuzarAnta napuMsamU Da vedhakADhI vinA santa dvire mari ! 1 bAkInA kemAM napuMsaka nAmono samUha Ape che. - prakaraNa :: pustrIliMga : leka: 12: je nAme puliMga che tema ja strIliMgamAM che tene samUha ApavAmAM Avyo che : dA. ta. vacce rahI , ane strIliMgamAM pharca raghu: keTalAka zabdane eka artha thatAM te puliMgamAM Ave che; bIjo artha thatAM te strIliMgamAM Ave che. e uparAMta varTara: varI maMjarI'masUra, majUrI masUranI dALa" vagerene neMdha paNa levAmAM Avyo che. prakaraNa : 5 : punapuMsakaliMga : loka saMkhyA : 36 : dA. ta. tapUH talpa "palaMga': eTale ke artha eka heya chatAMya te zabdane be liMga hoya; stavavAra, tavakke "guccha" vagere. prakaraNa : 6 : strInapuMsakaliMga : zloka saMkhyA : 6 : m sAmAnyasthala : caDhI "suMdara sthAna '; sara, sarasI "sarevara cArI, cArja thALI, thALa. prakaraNa : 7 : svatastriliMga :: loka saMkhyA : 6 : saravA, saravA, sarathAm 'saraka, madya" jevA zabdono saMgraha

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zabdAnuzAsananA aMge ApavAmAM Avyo che. e prakAranA zabda traNeya liganAM svarUpa le che. prakaraNa : 8 : paraliMga : zleka saMkhyA :: chevaTanA padanuM liMga samAsamAM keTalIkavAra badalAI jAya che. guNadarzaka zabdonuM liMga vizeSya pramANe badalAI jAya che-vagere niyamanuM vivecana A vibhAgamAM kareluM che. A rIte hemacaMdrAcAryanA liMgAnuzAsananuM vastu che. haimaliMgAnuzAsana uparanI avacUri koI anya lekhakanI che, ane te atyaMta upayogI che. haimaliMgAnuzAsana : zrI jena yazovijaya granthamAlAnA bIjA maNakA tarIke sane : 1905 : mAM banArasathI prasiddha karavAmAM AvyuM che. atyAre prApta thavuM muzkela che. 3. haimadhAtupArAyaNa dhAtupArAyaNa e vyAkaraNanuM eka atyaMta upayogI aMga che; ane jyAM sudhI te vyAkaraNanA pariziSTa tarIke na jAya tyAM sudhI vyAkaraNa adhuruM rahe. zrI hemAcAryo vyAkaraNanI temanI yojanAmAM dhAtupArAyaNane sArtha dhAtusaMgraha ane pajJa vikRtine sthAna ApyuM che. prAraMbhane leka : zrIsiddhahemacandravyAkaraNanivezitAn svakRtadhAtUn / AcAryahemacandro vigatya namaskRtya / sAthe dhAtuono saMgraha paNa pote ja karyo che. dhAtupArAyaNanA hetu tarIke AraMbhamAM hemAcArya 6. "dhAtupATha" brahavRttimAM samAvI devAmAM AvyuM che; paraMtu vistRta carcA vivRtti sahita ghAtupArAyaNa nIce svataMtra pariziSTa graMthamAM hemacAye karI che.

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hemasamIkSA jaNAve che ke bhASAthI vyakta thatA padArthajJAnathI mekSApti thAya che; kAraNa ke jJAna vyAvahArika ravarUpamAM bhASA mAraphate prApta thAya che. zabdasamUha nAma, dhAtu, ane padArtha abhivyakta thAya che. nAma ane sAmAnya pada pitAnuM mULa dhAtumAMthI ja sAdhe che. eTale dhAtu e ja bhASAnI mUla prakRti che. dhAtunI prakRti zuddha hoya ke pratyayAnta hoya. dA. ta. mU zuddha prakRti che: vomaya e pratyAyAntA prakRti che. pratyayAntA dhAtuprakRtinuM mUla paNa zuddhadhAtuprakRti che. eTale sUtramAM zuddha dhAtuprakRtinI noMdha levAmAM AvI che. pratyeka dhAtunA viziSTa anubadhu, saMbaMdha ane krama ApavAmAM AvelA che. dA. ta. v mULio eTale prathamagaNune dhAtu che. ene mATe gaNusUcaka anubandha nathI; paraMtu 9 aniTu dhAtu che. anid dhAtune anubandha anusvAra 7. dhAtupArAyaNa : vivRttinA AraMbhamAM karelI carcA nIce pramANe che : iha tAvatpadapadArthajJAnadvArotpannaM heyopAdeyajJAnaM ca nayanikSepAdibhiradhigamopAyaiH paramArthataH / vyavahAratastu prakRtyAdibhiriti / pUrvAcArya prasiddhA eva sukhagrahaNasmaraNakAryasaMsiddhaye viziSTAnubandhasaMbaMdhakramAH sahArthena prakRtayaH prastUyante / tatra yadyapi nAma dhAtupadabhedAt rAjA jayati pUrvAhNetarAM pacatitarAmityAzai prakRtistathApi nAmapadayordhAtumUlatvAt dhAtuprakRtirevaikA pradhAnam / avyutpattipakSaSAdinAmapi vyutpattipakSAnusAreNaiva zabdasvarUpanirNaya iti tatrApi dhAtumUlatvameva / dhAtumUlatvameva dhAtuprakRtiH / dhAtuprakRtistu dvedhA zuddhA pratyayAntA ca / zuddhA bhU ityAdiH / pratyayAntA gopAya kAmi RtIya jugupsa kaNDUya, bobhUya, bobhU, cori, bhAvi bubhUSa ityAdiH / eSApi zuddhamUlaiveti zuddhavodAhiyate // WWW.jainelibrary.org

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zabdAnuzAsananAM aMge che; eTale 9 dhAtune mAthe dhAtusUtra pat pAne mAM anusvAra mUkayuM che. bIjo dAkhala : hUM evIcAM vAjA (dhA. pA. 2, 67.) jhU anid dhAtu che eTale tene anubandha anusvAra AvatAM hUM thayuM; dhAtu ubhayapada che-ubhayapadane anubaMdha n che- eTale vRM thayuM ane tru dhAtu bIjA gaNune che ane bIjA gaNane anubadhu che eTale satramAM sUM ema noMdha levAmAM Avyo che. anubaMdha, saMbaMdha, krama vagere yukta dhAtu arthasahita saMkSepamAM ApavAmAM Avyo che tenuM kAraNa e ja ke sahelAIthI te dhAtunuM sarvagrAhI svarUpa samajI zakAya tema ja yAda rAkhI zakAya. hemAcAryo pANinIya anubandhomAM sahaja pheraphAra kareluM che. te pheraphAra nIce pramANe che : hemacandranA anubaMdha pANininA anubandha >> Kor a 5 >> tr S m << hoch E 5 is hemacaMdra pote ja jaNAve che ke dhAtuno saMgraha pUrvAcAryone anusarIne ja temaNe karyo che. hemacaMdrAcArye keTalAka prAcIna vaiyAkaraNane anusarI dhAtusaMgrahanA nava vibhAga karyA che. trIjA gaNune bIjA gaNanA pariziSTa tarIke mUkI devAmAM AvyuM che..

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hemasamIkSA nIcenA kASTakamAM pRthakkaraNapUrvaka haimadhAtupArAyaNanI varatu mUkavAmAM AvI che: gaNa gaNanAma | anubaMdha | dhAtusaMkhyA 1 | mUvADhivAba: 4 1058 71 + 14 : 14 sUtre e trIjA gaNanAM che. trIjA gaNane bIjA gaNa sAthe hemAcA bheLavI dI che. divAdigaNaH svAdigaNaH tudAdigaNaH rudhAdigaNaH tanAdigaNaH krayAdigaNaH curAdigaNaH 1980 dhAtunI kula saMkhyA.

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zabdAnuzAsananAM aMge dhAtupArAyaNa zabdazAstra vibhAga heI tenI carcA paNa zabdanA ItihAsa ane paraMparAnI daSTithI ja thaI zake. pUrvAcAryanI rUDhine anusarIne dhAtupArAyaNanI racanA thayelI che-- e te pUrve jaNAvavAmAM AveluM che. keTalAka AcAryone e nAma daIne Take che : dA. ta. 1. 283 mAM ziva ane mitra e be AcAryonA pramANane TAMkyAM che. A AcAryonA pramAne ghaNIvAra TAMkelAM che; upara te kevaLa nidarzana ja ApyuM che. 295 mAM kva nAmanA AcAryane ullekha karyo che. e uparAMta kaI kaI sthaLe bhagavaddagItA, mAgha ane kAlidAsane paNa TAMkayA che. dhAtuo ane zabdo te bhASAjijJAsune kharekhara herata pamADe tevA che. nIcenA dAkhalAo te batAvavA basa thaze. 1. 95 : duva vIrarasantAne jArI mAvati | vapUH pitA : sarakhA apa. vaM; gU. bApa. 1. 50 : zataM nirNam gU. phAkayuM. 1. 182 : sArA saMtA paga phATA gU. jhADa. 1. 24 : tu 245. tU 246. toTTa taune to TrAra ! gU. teDavuM. A ja sUtro upara vivRtimAM tuti ne pravega paNa noMdhe che; ane dAkhala TAke che : tuTyaH samAtto zicaM cA 1. 251 : roTTa prativA roDa pam: ! - kheDe. 8. dA. ta. dhAtupArAyaNa : 1. 990 nI vivRttine cheDe ? tatra pUrvAcAryAnuropenAvI che. pUrvAcAryonA pramANe aneka sthaLe hemAcAryo ApyAM che.

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hemasamIkSA - 1. 382 : kam 383. rAma 384 kima . prA. nima gu. jamavuM. 1. 410 vara maLe 2aa cAra vajumAn gU. cAra. 1. 4ra6 : pUru saMdhAne e pUrI tRNothaH gU. pULe. 1. 498 : gra6 pAne gU. cusavuM. 1. 696 : mu varaNe imukha pRSTha | gU. bhaMDe. 1. 703 : 6 kanAro roTA gU. heDa. 1. 974: TeTa vaijjavyuM . ati gU. TaLavuM, TaTaLavuM. 6. 121 : guTatu che . yuti gU. cUMTavuM. 6. 121: chuTas chu . zruti gU. chUTavuM. 6. 128: mudata mApamano murati. ma. mora 10. 27: tuTa; 28. gura; 29. 38 30 phuTan chedane / toTayati, coTayati, cuNTayati, choTayati, AcchoTyati. 10. 39 : suTa te 2. subbA ! gU. luMTavuM; luMTa. uparanAM daSTAMta upalaka daSTie graMthanuM nirIkSaNa karIne naiyAM che. A uparathI zabdazAstra mATe tenI keTalI upayogitA che e spaSTa dekhAI Ave che. hemAcAryuM chevaTe neMdha mukIne jaNAvyuM che ke dhAtuo bahula che, mATe je dhAtuo noMdhavAmAM AvyA che te mAtra nidarzana tarIke ja gaNavA. hemAcAryo A zuSka graMthamAM paNa keTalAka madhura dAkhalA TAMkyA che. nIcene leke keIpaNa vAcakane gamI jAya tevA che:

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zabdAnuzAsananAM aMge musalakSepahuMkArastomaiH kalamakhaNDini / kucaviSkambhamuttananniSkumnAtIva te smaraH // he kalamI DAMgara khAMDanArI, sAMbelAnA paDavAnI sAthe thatA huMkArAnI paraMparA sAthe tArA stananA vistArane uMcA karatA kAmadeva jANe (tene) aTakAvI rahyo che." nIpAnnAndolayanneSa prekholayati me manaH / pavano vIjayannAzA mamAzAmucculumpati "nIpa vRkSane le caDhAvata e pavana mArA manane jhele caDhAvI rahyo che; ane AzAone ( =dizAone) vIja pavana mArI AzAo sApha karI rahyo che." dhAtupArAyaNane graMtha, jahona kIsTa nAmanA vidvAne saMpAdita karI, vIenAthI prakAzita karyo che. graMtha atyAre duSpApa che. A graMthanuM saMpAdana saMskRta zabdakezana saMpAdananAM upayukta sAdhanemAMnA eka tarIke karavAmAM AvyuM che. e AvRttimAM dhAtuono keza ane graMthamAM AvatA zabdone keza ema be koza ApavAmAM AvyA che. ApaNI bhASAnA zabdakezanI racanA mATe A graMthanI upayuktatA ghaNI ja che.. 9. dhAtupArAyaNa 10. vivRti pAna 287 upara A ka TAMkavAmAM AvyA che. dhAtunI bahulatA viSe Aja pAna upara nIcenA udgAre vivRtimAM ApavAmAM AvelA che : vaduranninam yadetadbhavatyAdidhAtuparigaNanaM tabdAhulyena nidarzanatvena jJeyam / tenAtrApaThitA Api klaviprabhRtayo laukikAH stambha-prabhRtayaH sautrA culumpAdayazca vAkya (vaiyA ?) karaNIyA dhAtava udAhAryAH / vardhate hi dhaatugnnH|

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bhaLI jata sivAya jIvravAre hemasamIkSA 4. gaNapATha keTalAka zabdasamUhane eka prakArane vyAkaraNa niyama lAgu paDato hoya tene jayAre vyAkaraNusUtramAM ullekha karavAmAM Ave tyAre tenA prathama zabdane ullekha karI zabdalAghava sUtramAM sAdhavAmAM Ave che. dA. ta. si. he. 3. 1. 62. bitiimaH | A sUtramAM je zabdo dvitIyA tapuruSa samAsa le che temano ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. sUtramAM to ApaNe bita zabda ekalAno ja ullekha joIe chIe, paraMtu "gaNapATha mAraphate ApaNe jANI zakIe chIe keH zritavimiH | sUtramAM : brita, tIta, patita, ti, tyad, prati, mApa, jAmana, sAmina rUti zritAH e sarva zabda abhipreta che. laghuvRttimAM kevaLa brita ane patanAM ja dRSTAMto ApelAM che; eTale "gaNapAThanA jJAna sivAya laghuvRtti paNa pAMgaLI ja kahevAya. e ja pramANe si. he. 2. 5. 3. nA prayA e sUtramAM priyAthI priyA, manosA, tyAga, suma, TurmA, vA, sAntA, ntA, vAmanA, samA, sannivA, capa, vATI, tanayA, TuriMtu, masti zuti riyAHi eTalA zabdone gaNu samajavAnuM che. bRhaddavRttimAM samasta gaNupAznio samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. A zabdagaNe jANyA vinA vyAkaraNano saMpUrNa paricaya adhure rahe. eTale gaNapATha paNa vyAkaraNanuM upayukta aMga che. bRhadavRttimAMthI gaNapAThane chUTA pADI zrI siddhahemabRhastrakriyA nAme vi. saM. 1937mAM zrI vijyanItisUrinI yojanAthI mayAzaMkara girijAzaMkara zAstrIe taiyAra karelA graMthamAM pAna 957-991 sudhImAM ApavAmAM ziSyahinAthe ApavAmAM Avyo che. WWW.jainelibrary.org

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saMskRta zabdakAze ekArthAnekArthA dezyA nighaTa iti ca catvAraH / vihitAzca nAmakozA bhuvi kvitaanttypaadhyaayaaH|| -ma. . zrI hemacaMdrasUri prabaMdha leka 833. vyAkaraNathI zabdanA prayoganuM jJAna thAya, paraMtu zabdasamUhanA jJAna vinA vyAkaraNanuM jJAna bInaupayogI nivaDe che. te uparAMta saMskRta jevI sAhityabhASAnA zabdabhaMDoLanuM jJAna vAtacItamAMthI ke vyavahAramAMthI Ave ema nathI. sAhityanA bahu vAcanathI ane dezanA abhyAsathI saMskRta zabdone samUha prApta karI zakAya che. eka sthaLe kahyuM che ke : kozasyeva mahIpAnAM kozasya viduSAmapi upayogo mahAn yasmAt klezastena vinA bhavet // "rAjAone (dravya) kezane ane vidvAnone paNa (zabda) kezane ghaNe upaga hoya che. tenA vinA te bannene atyaMta viTaMbaNuM paDe che." vyAkaraNanA jJAnane sakriya banAvavA ane vidyArthIo mATe

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hemasamIkSA bhASAjJAna sulabha karavA zrIhemacaMdrAcArye saMskRta ane dezya bhASAnA kezanI racanA karI che. te nIce pramANe che: (1) (1) gamiyAnantiAmaNi; (2) vArthasaMgha, (3) nipajudu ane prAkRta dezyazabdonA jJAna mATe; (4) terInAmamArA athavA ravI . A kezagraMthanuM vivecana ane vastucarcA nIce anukrame ApavAmAM AvyAM che. dezanAmamAlAnI carcA siddhahemavyAkaraNanA AThamA adhyAyamAM antargata thayelA prApta ane apabhraMzavyAkaraNanI carcA pachI ApavAmAM Avaze. 1. abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi abhidhAnacintAmaNi"nI racanA sAmAnya rIte amarakezanI janA pramANe karavAmAM AvI che. amarakezamAM graMthane keDemAM vibhakta karI che te kAMDane lagatA judA judA padArthonA samAna zabda (Synonyms) ekatrita karIne temAM ApavAmAM AvyA che. hemacaMdrAcArye abhidhAnacintAmaNimAM Aja yojanAno svIkAra karyo che. AraMbhanA mAM - praNipatyAhaMtaH siddhasAGgazabdAnuzAsanaH rUDhayaugikamizrANAM nAmnAM mAlAM tanomyaham // "ahaM tene namaskAra karIne, pAMceya aMga sahita zabdAnuzAsana pratiSThA pAmyA pachI, rUDha, vyutpattisiddha ane mizra nAmonI mAlAne huM vistAruM chuM." A prakAranA kezanI upayogitA viSe hamAcAryo A zleka uparanI vikRtimAM noMdha lIdhI che. vaktRtvaM ca kavitvaM ca vidvattAyAH phalaM viduH zabdajJAnAhate tanna dvayamapyupapadyate //

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saMskRta zabdakeze "budhajane vakatRtva ane kavitvane vidvattAnA phaLarUpe jaNAve che, paNa e be zabdajJAnavinA siddha thaI zakatAM nathI." sirAjakaphanurAsanaH' e zabda upara TIkA karatAM hemAcArya kahe che: "siddha pratiSThAM grAm' A batAve che ke zabdAnuzAsana ane tenAM pAMceya aMge-brahaddavRtti sahita-taiyAra thayAM ane sArI rIte Adara pAmyAM tyArapachI temaNe A graMthanI racanA karI hoya ema saMbhave che. abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi (a. ciM.) 3. 376: te graMthanI racanAno saMbhavanuM sUcana kare che. kumArapAlazcaulukyo rAjarSiH paramAhataH mRtasvamoktA dharmAtmA mArivyasanavArakaH // 1. a. ci. nI vivRtimAM le. 2: preyo'rthamayamArambhaH kiM tatrAtmavikathanaiH parAtmanindAstotre hi nAdriyante manISiNaH // A loka uparathI zrI. rasikalAla parIkha anumAna tArave che ke hemAcAryane grantha upara sakhata TIkAo thaI haze; ane tethI ja A pachInA vivRtinA zloka 3 mAM hemacaMdrAcArya pitAnI kRtimAM pitAnA pramANabhUta lekhakenI noMdha le che: prAmANyaM vAsukeADevyutpattirdhanapAlataH / prapaJcazca vAcaspatiprabhRteriha lakSyatAm // A anumAna "siddha zabdanI pajJa TIkAthI ciMtanIya Thare che. (kA. zA. Vol. II Intro. P. Cexcv.-zrI, rasikalAla parIkhanA abhiprAya mATe).

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70 hemasamIkSA jenasiddhAMtano svIkAra karI kumArapAle hemAcAryane upadeza svIkAryo tyArapachI ke te arasAmAM A graMthanI racanA karavAmAM AvI hoya tema upara TakelA lekathI sahaja vidita thAya che A sUcave che ke vi. saM.12 07-8 nI AsapAsa A graMthanI cojanA thaI hovI joIe. eka bAjue gazAstra, bIjI bAjue vItarAgastutio ane prakAMDa purANagraMtha triSaSTizalAkApurUSacaritra ema anekAneka graMthanI racanA thaI rahI haze te arasAmAM A graMtha racAyo hoya. vivRtinI racanA paNa te samayamAM thaI hoya tema saMbhave che. vivRti sahita graMthanuM punarAlecana paNa te samayamAM ja thayuM hovuM joIe; ane tethI keTalAMka vadhArAnAM nAma umere paNa aciM.mAM karavAmAM Avele dA. ta. a. ci. 2. 12. sUryanA nAmanA traNa leka zeSAtra karIne mUkavAmAM AvyA che. e ja rIte a.siM. 2. 19. caMdranAM nAmamAM pazcAtra karIne traNa TakAno umere che. AvAM sthAno aneka 2. "roSArahyanAmamAtrA" e a. ci.nI pUravaNI che. a. ci. nA punarIkSaNa samaye keTalAka rahI gayelA zabdo umerAyA; ane e ko. a. ciM. nI pUravaNI rU5 banyA. sarakhA "Life of Hemachandra' (Singhi Series. Vol. 11.) P. 91. 2224 03: " The Ses'akhya-Namamala is reprinted in Bohtlingk and Rieu's edition of Abhidhana Chintamani. As regards the Berlin Mss. see Weber Katalog Vol. II Sect. 1 pp. 25 88. The work agrees to a very remarkable extent with the older Vaijayanti of Yadava-Prakas'a from which a number of rare words have deen drawii.

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saMskRta zabdake che. vikRtimAM a. ciM. graMtha hemAcArye pote lakhele che enI khAsa neMdha levAmAM AvelI che. A graMthanI racanAmAM upayogamAM lIdhelAM sAdhanono ullekha hemAcArye svayaM potAnI vikRtinA AraMbhanA lekamAM karyo che. prAmANyaM vAsukeADevyutpattidhanapAlataH prapaJcazca vAcaspatiprabhRteriha lakSyatAm // "vAsuki ane vyADinuM pramANa, dhanapAlamAMthI vyutpatti ane vAcaspati vagerene prapaMca-AmAM dhyAnamAM levAyAM che." vyaDino koI zabdakoza hemAcArya samakSa che. temAMthI keTalAka ke temaNe vivRtimAM koI vAra TAMkyA che. dA. ta. a. ciM. 2. 12 nI TIkAmAM vyApinA kezamAMthI ke TAMkyA che. a. ciM. 2. 1. nI TIkAmAM vAcaspatinA kezamAMthI vivRtimAM bleka TAMkavAmAM AvyA che. a. ci. 3. 11. mAM halAyudhanuM pramANa ApavAmAM AvyuM che. a. ciM. 3. 64. nI vikRtimAM amaranuM pramANa TAMkavAmAM AveluM che. a. ciM. 3. 464. yAdavaprakAzanI vaijayantI kozane ullekha karavAmAM AvyuM che. a. ci. ka. 13. "kAtya" nAmane kezakAranuM pramANa TAMkavAmAM AvyuM che. amarakezanA keTalAka zleke zabdaza: abhidhAnaciMtAmaNimAM aMtargata che ane saMbhava che ke vyADi, vAcaspati ane vaijayantInA keTalAka zleka zabdaza: aMtargata karI levAyA paNa hoya.3 hemacandranA graMthanuM mUlya 3. nIcenA lekhaka tathA graMthono ullekha vivRtimAM daSTigocara thAya che:

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hemasamIkSA tenI sarvagrAhitAmAM che, tenI abhyAsakanA upayoga mATenI vyApakatAmAM che. a. ciM. 1. 1. mAM zabdonA be vibhAga pADI nAkhavAmAM AvyA che. rUDha ane yaugika. rUDha zabda-jema ke "mA " =Indra'--ne vyutpatti hotI nathI; jyAre yaugika zabdanI vyutpatti karI zakAya che. vyutpatti--athavA yoga- guNa, kriyA ane saMbaMdhathI siddha karI zakAya che. liMga (gender) 3marasiMdu, gha, ca, atyAcana, caudatya, kSIrasvAmina, pautra, benapAtra, ku, kRmi, draHi (TraniTa mATe mAnavAcaka bahuvacana) dhanvantari, mAguri, vuddhisara (mAcArya pUrvene prathama vetAMbara vaiyAkaraNa), mArA, vAta, vaijayantI, vainAtAra, cAke, halAyudha, halAyudhaTIkA, kAlidAsa, trilocana, dazarUpaka. dhanurveda, prAda, marata, mAhyara, manu, dina, viSNupurANa, rAyana, saMheitA, madeva, vizvAMkuM, juo abhidhAnaciMtAmaNinI AvRtti saM. Otto Boehtlingk and Charles Rieu : Introduction. yazovijaya graMthamALAnI a. ci. nI AvRttinuM pariziSTa. temAM A lekhako ane graMthonI noMdha ApavAmAM AvI che. 4. a. ci. . 2: vyutpattirahitAH zabdA rUDhA AkhaNDalAdayaH yogo'nvayaH sa tu guNakriyAsaMbaMdhasaMbhavaH / lo. 3mAM guNa ane kriyAne artha ane tene dAkhalo Ape che. . 4-18 mAM vividha prakAranA saMbaMdhathI zabda kevI rIte bane che tenuM vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che.

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saMskRta zabdakoza 73 liMgAnuzAsana pramANe jANavuM-ema a. ciM. 1. 39. mAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che. A yojanAmAM hemAcArya amarakezathI judA paDe che. amarakezamAM liMgavicAra kezamAM ja aMtargata karI devAmAM Avyo che. - a. ciM. cha kAMDamAM vibhakta che.* - - - - - kAMDa kAMDanAma | saMkhyAmAM seMdha. 1] devAdhidevakANDa vIsa jina; temanA atizaya vagerenIoMdha A kAMDamAM che. pa. a. ci. zlo. 19, pAda. 2H hitu ke hiMsAnurAsanI ! vivRtimAMH phinita...maHpajJAinurAsanAta kSetre nitam | ata eva asmAbhiramarakozAdhamidhAnamAlAsvivAtra liGganirNayo noktH| 6. a. ci. kalo. 20-23 mAM viSacanirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che: devAdhidevAH prathame kANDe devA dvitIyake narAstRtIye tiryaJcasturya ekendriyAdayaH // ekendriyAH pRthivyambutejovAyumahIruhaH kRmipalikalatAdyAH syurdvitricaturindriyAH // paJcendriyAcebhakekimatsyAdyAH sthalagAmbugAH paJcendriyA eva devA narA nairayikA api // nArakAH paJcame sAGgAH SaSThe sAdhAraNAH sphuTam prastojoDavyAzvAtra......

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74 hemasamIkSA devakANDa 250 devo vagerenAM nAme; temanI vastuo, nagara vagere. 3. mancAi 597 manuSyo vagerenA zabdo ane manuSyanA vyavahAramAM AvatA padArthonA zabdo. tiryakkANDa 4ra3 pazu, paMkhI, jaMtuo vanaspati, khanIja vagere. nArakakANDa narakavAsIo vagere. 6. sAdhArajas 178 dhvani, sugaMdha, sAmAnya nya padArtho vagere. - - - kula leka: 1541 - uparanA koThA uparathI joI zakAze ke a. ciM. nI sAmAnya yojanA amarakeza jevI ja che; paraMtu a. ciM. nI

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saMskRta zabdakoza 75 zabdasaMkhyA tenAthI lagabhaga deDhI che. tenA uparanI vikRti sahita tenuM leka pramANa dazahajAra che. a. ciM. ne saMpUrNa banAvavA hemAcArye TheTha sudhI temAM vadhAro karyA che. e vadhArAone "zeSA nAmamAlA" tarIke beTaliMka ane rayu nAmanA vidvAnoe pUravaNI tarIke potAnI "abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi"nI AvRttimAM ApyA che. yazevijayagraMthamALAnI banArasanI AvRttimAM vivRtimAM ja te badhAne samAvI daI tene akArAdikramane koza pariziSTa rUpe judo Apyo che. a. ci. ne zabdazAstramAM ghaNe upaga che. nIce keTalAka zabada noMdhavAmAM AvyA che te uparathI prAkRta ane dezya zabda paNa saMskRtamAM kevI rIte jANe ajAye jatA, rahetA te mAlama paDI Ave che. arvAcIna dezya bhASAo mATe teno abhyAsa atyaMta hitAvaha che. 3. 62. gU. piLI. 3. 64, (zeSa) mA % ! gU. lADu. 3, 119. Dora vakave , khoDo. 3. 175. madhyama...zigU, dIkarI. 3. 197. guntI gaNikA. vivRtimAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke keTalAkane abhiprAyo A zabda dezya che. 7. me. da. dezAI: jaina sAhityano ItihAsa : vi. 3. pra. 7 6 442. pAna 309. munizrI puNyavijayajIne lekhaH "syAdavAdavijJAnamUrti, kalikAlasarvajJa bhagavAna zrI hemacaMdrAcArya. a. ci. nuM ka pramANa vivRti sahita 10000 lekanuM gaNAve che.

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hemasamIkSA 3. 204. jarma sAthe ja parama zabdane ulekha karavAmAM Avyo che. 3. ra20. ghaNA tuM vana: vivRtinI nIce ApelA zeSa" nA lekamAM vaca (=va)=bApa ApeluM che. sarakhAvo dhAtu-pArAyaNa 1. 995. 3. 209 voTi: zirAjhane e gU. karADa (pIThanI) 3. 333. phujUra nI bAjumAM ja 34=rezamI vastra. 3. 338. co: 3. 331. coTI= mU LI . 3. 353. samau vanyu vanyu, hukra=daDe, meMdo 3. 397. heravo hapuruSa : gU, heru 3. 446. tavAri=si | gU, taravAra. 3. 448. surI churI kRSi vivRtiH surati chittiA charI. 3. 449. dughI ghana: vivRti: teDa neti gU, ghaNuM. 3. 541. taratarau verA gU. beDo-vahANa. 3. 198. mAhya mizrA vinAtAzca -bhIla vagere lokonAM nAma. sarakhA bhillamAla=bhinnamAla. 4. 19. na niyA gU. jaMgala. 4. 29. vATatu ta Ata | nivRtiH taya grAma pati ! gU. pADA = phaLIyuM, 4.39H jo punaH so gU, koTa. 3. 51. suraMgA tu savA syAd nA muvIDantare ! gU. suraMga

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saMskRta zabdake 4. 08. niSeoff svarodI | gU. nIsaraNI. 4. 81. veda cAnmajUSA gU. peTI, peTa, peTA. 4. 84. cAnI tita. ! gU. cALaNI. 4. 113. pittA vivRttimAM seMdha levAmAM AvI che ke vAcaspatinA abhiprAye "pitta napuMsakaligamAM che. gU. pittaLa. 4. 41. rIra rIrI 4 rati vastroIM muko prAcIna. pU. rIrI-halakI dhAtu, kAMsuM. 4. 154. praNI gaImA gU. paranALa. 4. 187: ve chaThThI gU. chAla. 4. 367. chaThThI zvamukhyam . chachundara. 6. 71. ne ghara nam gU. kare. hemacaMdra hAsUitra (sU. 155. ) mAM vAra zabda noMdhyo che. amara. 21. 55. ra nI neMdha le che. uparanA zabdo uparathI e phalita thAya che ke a. ci. no abhyAsa arvAcIna dezya bhASAonA abhyAsa mATe atyaMta Avazyaka che. - a. ciM. nuM punirIkSaNa hemacaMdrAcAryo ane temanI vidvabhaMDalIe kareluM, ane tenA pariNAme zeSAkhyanAmamAlA" a. ciM. nI puravaNI tarIke taiyAra karavAmAM AvI. A pariziSTamAM : devAdhidevakAMDa: leka: 1 :devakAMDa: leka:89; maryakAMDa: leka : 63 : tiryakAMDa: leka: 41. [pRthvIkAya: le. 8+jalakAyaH zlepaH +agnikAyaH H 24 + vAyukAyaH leTara + vanaspatikAya . bAkInA le..

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78 hemasamIkSA 234] nArakakAMDaH laeN. 2; sAmAnya kAMDa: le. 8: A pramANe kula leka: 204: nuM pariziSTa racavAmAM AvyuM. AgaLa jaNAvyA pramANe beTalIMka ane rayu nAmanA jarmana vidvAnoe a. ciM. nI sAthe tenuM saMpAdana karyuM hatuM. atyAre te e saMpAdana durlabha che. kAvyamAlAnA saMpAdaka-paDita zivadatta ane kAzInAthe abhidhAnasaMgrahaH nAme graMthamAM hemacaMdranA badhA ya prApta saMskRta kezonuM saMpAdana karyuM che. temAM sAtamA keza tarIke pA. 1-8. mAM umiyAnacaMtAmaLi pariziSTa tarIke A "zeSa" keza ApavAmAM Avyo che. e abhidhAnasaMgraha" paNa atyAre aprApya che. saMskRta bhASAnA vidvAnomAM a. ciM. ne pracAra sArA pramANamAM hato. a. ciM. nA vadhArAnA bIjA pariziSTa tarIke jinadeva nAme munie amiyAnaciMtAmaziro: nAme vadhAre karyo hato. A graMthamAM kula. 140 leka che. Ara bhane leka: maruM vInaM namI guNAmurataH cInanAmamAtraziSTha citte mA . aMtano zloka : vaimeDaphe trivati? cikSita . prajotre nimaNe zrImagninephevamunIzvaraH che A aMtya lekamAM kartAe racanAne saMvatsara Avyo che paraMtu te spaSTa samajI zakAtuM nathI. "abhidhAnasaMgraha" agIAramAM keza tarIke keza-saMgrahamAM pA. 1-5. mAM te ApavAmAM Avela che. 2. anekArthasaMgraha "ane kAryasaMgraH' e a. ci. kezathI judA prakArane keza che. tenI racanA a. ciM. pachI thayelI che-e hakIkta

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saMskRta zabdake te graMthanA Adi leka uparathI dRSTigocara thAya che. prathama cAra mAM namaskAra ane graMthanI yojanA vize kahevAmAM AvyuM che. ahaM tenuM dhyAna dharIne, eka artha sahita zabdonA samUhanA saMgrahane ( =a. ciM. ne) jeNe o che e huM eka svarathI AraMbhI cha svaranA zabdanA kAMDa sudhI, aneka arthavALA zabdane saMgraha huM racuM chuM. (1) "ahIM-A graMthamAM AraMbhamAM akArAdi kramathI ane ati ka-vagerenA kamathI pejanA karavAmAM AvI che. prathama uddezya vacana, (eTale ke je zabdanA aneka artha ApavAmAM AvyA che te zabdo ane pachIthI aneka artho ApavAmAM AvyA che. (2) "jyAM eka rUDha artha che tyAM yaugika vyutpattijanya) zabda ApavAmAM AvyuM che, paNa tene aneka artha rUDha thayA hoya te yaugika artha ApavAmAM Ave athavA te na paNa ApavAmAM Ave." (3) - "padone chUTAM pADIne je judo artha AmAM siddha thAya che te ahIM batAvavAmAM nahi Ave, kAraNa ke tema karIe te arthane kAMI Are ja na Ave."8 8. anekArthasaMgrahaH Adi ka 1-4: dhyAtvAhataH kRtaikAthazlokasaMdohasaMgrahaH ekasvarAdiSaTkANDayA kurve'nekArthasaMgraham // 1 //

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- hemasamIkSA saMkhyA anekArthasaMgrahamAM vastuvibhAga ane nAye pramANe chaH kAMDa | kAMDa-nAma ka-saMkhyA TippaNa. 1. / ekasvarakANDaH 11. 2. | dvisvarakANDaH 591 trisvarakANDaH 796 4. catuHsvarakANDa: 343 akArAdikrameNAdAvatra kAdikramontataH uddezyavacanaM pUrva pazcAdarthaprakAzanam // 2 // yatraika eva rUDho'rtho yaugikastatra daryate anekasmiMstu rUDhe'rthe yaugikaH procyate na vA // 3 // padAnAM bhaGgato yo'sminnaneko'rthaH prakAzyate pradarzanIyo naivAsau tasyAnantyaprasaGgataH // 4 // anekArthane aMte avyayone vibhAga ApavAmAM Avyo che: athAvyayAni vakSyante prAgvadeva svarakramAt cha, ane 2 // 2madhyayavilA. bhane cheDe : ityAcAryazrIhemacandraviracite'nekArthasaMgrahe'nekArthazeSaH / mA avyayavibhAga anekArthazeSa tarI ma. vi. nA zeSa nI mA3404 pachIthI mUkavAmAM Avyo hoya.

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saMskRta zabdaze 5. paMkhyame 48. - - 6. | paravAie: anekArthanA zloka 1mAM kahyA pramANe ahIM SaTTa kAMDI pUrI thAya che. 1769 A kAMDa "anekArthazeSa" avyykaannddH| tarIke umeravAmAM Avyo che. abhidhAnaciMtAmaNimAM paNa zeSa" umeravAmAM Avyo hato te ApaNe pUrve jeyuM che. kula saMkhyA 1829 abhidhAnaciMtAmaNimAM eka arthanA aneka zabdane kAza ApavAmAM Avyo che, jyAre anekArthasaMgrahamAM eka zabdanA aneka arthono ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. dA. ta. e trAgyAni ravi mayUreDanI meDInA " nA artha: brahmA, AtmA, ravi, mayUra, agni, yama ane vAyu thAya che. A dRSTie anekArthasaMgraha ane abhidhAnacittAmaNi e banneya. kAza eka bIjAnA pUraka che. - a. ciM. upara noMdha karatAM ema batAvavAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke te keza gUjarAtI ane anya arvAcIna bhASAonA zabdazAstra upara prakAza nAkhe che. te ja pramANe anekArthasaMgraha paNa gUjarAtI vagere bhASAonA zabdazAstranA abhyAsamAM atyanta upayogI praya che. A saMbadhe nIcenAM zeDAM udAharaNe ja pUratAM thaze

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hemasamIkSA a.saM. 2.31. Ta - 1 gU. TAMge. a.saM. 2.380. IMga - va gU, heja - heta. a.saM. 2.472. leruM - nina marAThI savArI - nIce. a.saM. 3.6ra pujArA - masivatha gU. pulAva. a.saM. 3.97 saravA - mI gU. sirake. a.saM. 3.202. niH - dharaNI gU. nIsaraNI. uparanA ane bIjA keTalAya zabda a.. mAM daSTigocara thAya che. a.saM. no e daSTie vyavasthita abhyAsa thavo ghaTe che. a.saM. nA upara kAryavAhI nAme eka TIkA upalabdha thAya che. TIkAne nAmano ullekha TIkAnI prastAvanA kaleka :1 mAM paNa karavAmAM Avyo che. prathama kAMDane cheDe nIce pramANe puSpikA che. - ityAcAryazrIhemacandraviracitAyAmanekArthakairavAkarakaumudItyabhidhAnAyAM svopajJAnekArthasaMgrahaTIkAyAmekasvarasaMgrahakANDaH prathamaH smaaptH| - A uparathI TIkA hemacandrAcArye pite lakhI hoya ema pratIta thAya che. paraMtu bIjA kAMDanI TIkAne ane keTalAka puSyikAleka che-te uparathI mAlama paDe che ke hemacandrAcAryanA ziSya mahendrasUrie A TIkA lakhI potAnA guranA nAma upara caDhAvI hatI. 10 9. a. saM. Adizloka 1: paramAtmAnamAnamya nijAnekArthasaMgrahe . vakSye TIkAmanekArthakairava karakaumudIm // 1 // 10. a. saM. dvitIyakAMDanI TIkAne cheDe nIcenA loko daSTigocara thAya che:

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- saMskRta zabdake A TIkAnI racanAmAM sahAyabhUta banelA kezane ulekha prastAvanA so : 2-3 : bhAM 42vAmA saathy| cha. vizvaprakAzazAzvatarabhasAmarasiMhamalahuggAnAm vyADidhanapAlabhAgurivAcaspatiyAdavAdInAm // zAstrANi vIkSya zatazo dhanvantarinirmitaM nighaNTuM ca liGgAnuzAsanAni ca kriyate'nekArthaTIkeyam // Aja kozeno upaga hemacandrAcAryo karela hovo joIe. vyADi, dhanapAla vagerene ullekha a. ciM. nI pajJa TIkAnA prastAvanAmAM hemacandrAcAryo karyo che. prastAvanAnA bIjA kemAM TIkAnI yojanAno IzAre karyo che. potAnI TIkAnI yojanA saMbaMdhe A prastAvanAka : 8 : nIye pramANe : zrIhemasUri ziSyeNa zrImanmahendrasUriNA bhaktiniSThena TIkaiSA tannAmnaiva pratiSThitA // 1 // samyagjJAnaniveguNairanavadheH zrIhemacandraprabhoH granthe vyAkRtikauzalaM vilasati kvAsmAdRzAM tAdRzaM / vyAkhyAmaH sma tathApi taM punaridaM nAzcaryamantarmanastasyAjasramapi sthitasya hi vayaM vyAkhyAmanubrUmahe // 2 // yalakSyaM smRtigocare samabhavad dRSTaM na zAstrAntare tatsarvaM samadarzi kiMtu katicinno dRSTalakSyAH kvacit / abhyUhyaM svayameva teSu sumukhaiH zabdeSu lakSyaM budhaiH yasmAtsaMprati tucchakazmaladhiyAM jJAnaM kutaH sarvataH // 3 //

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hemasamIkSA vyutpattiliGganirNAtiSimArthaprakAsanam / prAyeNa dRSTadRSTAnto lakSyamatraM catuSTayam // 11 a. saM. nI eka AvRtti mane prApta thayelI che. tenA upara AdhAra rAkhI uparanuM khyAna ApavA yatna karavAmAM Avyo che. 3. nighaMTazeSa. zrI hemacaMdrAcAryo vanaspationo paNa keza banAvyo che. tene nighaMTuzeSa nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM che. "abhidhAnasaMgraha" (saM. 5. zivadatta ane kAzInAtha) mAM keza 6 tarIke te saMpAdita karavAmAM Avyo che. A granthane prathama leka : vihitaikArthanAnArthadezyazabdasamuccayaH nighaNTuzeSa vakSye'haM natvArhatpAdapaGkajam // "ekAkeza (=abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi), nAnAkeza (=anekAryasaMgraha) ane dezya zabdane samuccaya (dezInAmamAlA)nI racanA karyA pachI -ahaMtanA pAdapaMkajane namaskAra karI huM nighaMTuzeSa bolIza." A zleka batAve che ke nighaMTuzeSanI racanA kozaracanA pravRttinuM chelluM phaLa che. "niSanuM zabda atyaMta prAcIna che. yAke vaidika zabdasaMgraha "ni upara TIkA karI te nirakta. niruktakara yAska A pramANe kahe che: // hariH OM // samAmnAyaH samAnAtaH / sa vyAkhyAtavyaH / tamimaM samAnAyaM nighaNTava ityAcakSate / nighaNTava : kasmAnigamA ime 11. mahendrasUrie TIkAmAM zabda prayoga batAvavA mATe jyAM jyAM prayukta daSTAnta maLyAM tyAM tyAM ApyAM che; pro. cArIe avataraNenAM granthasthAnenI sUci ApI che.

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saMskRta rAkhtakAro bhavanti / chaMdobhyaH samAhRtya samAhRtya samAmnAtAH / te nigantava eva santo nigamanAnnighaNTava ucyanta ityaupamanyavaH / api vA aahnnaajaiva su: samAtA maryAnta| yadA samAdA mamti||12 vaidika zabdonA samUhane A pramANe niSNu nAma ApavAmAM AvatuM; te ja pramANe vanaspatinAM nAmeAnA saMgrahane paNa niTu nAma ApavAne cAla ghaNA prAcIna hatA. dhanavantarinidha u-rAjakAnidha'Tu-samvatInidha Tu-hanumAnnidhaTu vagere 'ze| atyAre duSprApa che; paraMtu pUrve pracalita hatA. kadAca dhanvaMtarinidha Tu hemacaMdranI sAme A graMthanI racanA karatI vakhate DrAya. anekA sagrahanI TIkAmAM kahevAyuM che : zAstrANi vIkSya zatazo dhanvantarinirmitaM nighaNTuM ca liGgAnuzAsanAni ca kriyate'nekArthaTIyam // anekA saMgrahanI TIkA zrIhemacadrAcAryanA ziSya zrI mahendrasUrie racI hatI. temanI samakSa zrIhemacaMdrAcAryanA pustakasaMgraha hatA; ane dhanvaMtarinA nidha Tutra thane ullekha tenuM mahattva batAve che, nidha TruzeSanA cha kAMDa chapAyelA maLe che. tenI sUci nIce pramANe che : AAkasa khyA Z&ts: kSeA. 181 leA. 15 gulmakANDa : hatA 3: zlA. 44 cAska : nirUkta : a. 1. khaMDa 1, sUtra 1-7. kAMDasa khyA kAMDa : 1 : mAMDa : 2 : kAMDa : 3 12. : kAMDaprakAra

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hemasamIkSA - koDa : 4 : kAMDa : 5 : kAMDa : 6 : | | zAkakANDaH tRl: dhAnyA : le. 34 le. 17 bhale. 15 kula leka saMkhyA 396 A graMtha eka prakArane vanaspatiza (Botanical Dictionary) che ane vaidyakazAstra mATe atyaMta upayogI che. - nighaMTu saMbaMdhI DaoN. khulhara nIce pramANe abhiprAya vyakta kare che-"nighaMTu athavA nighaMTuzeSa saMbaMdhI paNa kAMI vaktavya karavuM joIe. e graMtha eTale suparicita thayela nathI. jaina paMDitenA sAMpradAyika kathana pramANe hemacaMdra nighaMTu nAmanA cha graMtha lakhyA che;3 paraMtu atyArasudhI temAMnA traNane patto lAgyo che. emAMnA be vanaspationA nAmanI TUMkI ne Ape che. purANuM dhavaMtari nighaMTu ane ratnaparIkSAmAMthI A graMthanuM anukaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM hoya te e na banavAjoga nathI."14. ci. kAM. 4 . 267nI pavivRttimAM nighaMTune nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che : pikSikAtInAM tu nAmaroSoDakupajJanighoravacaH | pra. ca. zaMga 12 le. 837mAM A kezane ullekha che : prArthIne kArthA dezyA nighaNTava iti ca ctvaarH| vihitAzca nAmakozAH shuci#vitAnayugAcAH che A pramANe pra. ca. ne mane paNa hemA 13. pro. khulharano A ullekhanighaMTuTazeSanA kAMDene ullekhIne heya e yathArtha che. ?x. Buhler's Life of Hemacandracarya : P.37.

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saMskRta zabdake 87 cAryo cAra keza racyA : 1. abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi, 2. anekasaMgraha; 3. dezanAmamAlA; ane 4. nighaMTue. graMthane nighaMTuzeSa nAma ApavAnuM kAraNa e ja che ke vanaspatinAM zAstrIya nAmo saMskRtanAmamAlA-a. ciM. mAM saMkalita karI na detAM tene vAcakenI sagavaDa arthe judAM rAkhyAM. keTalAka zabda a. ci.nI racanA karatAM temAM rahI gayelA e pariziSTa rUpe "zeSa" nAmamAlA tarIke mUkavAmAM AvyA. tevI rIte A nighaMTuzeSa athavA-nighaMTu-pariziSTa tarIke vanaspatikozanI racanA hAtha dharavAmAM AvI. nighaMTuzaSanI hAthapratA mATe pro. khulhara neMdha nIce pramANe kare che : "As regards the Fragments found, see my Report of the Search of Sanskrit Mss. 1874/75 pp. 6. and the List of the Elphinstone College Collection 1866/68 under Kosha. There is a copy of the Nighantu-S'esha, Dhanya-Kanda, in the Deccan College Collection 1875/77.No.73515 paM. zivadatta ane kAzInAtha, nighaMTuMkezanI hAthapratanA sthAna mATe pukhyattanapucataH' e pramANe noMdha le che. A pramANe traNa kezanI racanA karI saMskRta zabdazAstrane zrI hemacaMdrAcAryo maMDita karyuM. pAchaLanA aneka TIkAkAree hemacaMdrAcAryanA kezanAM pramANo TAMkyAM che. hemacaMdrAcArye saMka94. Buhler's Life of Hemacandracarya P. 91. Note : 74.

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* * * * * * * - - hemasamIkSA lamanI daSTie paNa uttama kArya karyuM che. dhanvatari, vyADike dhanapAlanA kezo kAlakrame naSTa thayA che. paraMtu hemacandrAcArye A sarva granthonuM dahana karI pitAnA kezanI racanA karI ane emanA keza-pratye atyAre ApaNI samakSa mejUda che. eka mahAna gujarAtI tarIke hemacandrAcAryanuM jIvanakArya gUjarAtane sArasvatamaMDita karavAnuM hatuM. gUrjaraviddhAne gujarAtanI vidvattAthI racAyelA granthanuM parizIlana kare-e hemacaMdrAcAryanI abhilASA hatI. AthI vyAkaraNanI mAphaka ja kezagraMthanI racanA karI hemacaMdrAcAryo gUjarAtanI leTettara sevA karI che.

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sa kRtadvayAzraya mahAkAvya ThavAzraya-kAvyanI racanA patta zabdAnuzAsanane daSTAMtapura:sara samajAvavA mATe zrI hemacaMdrAcAryo karI hatI. pANininA vyAkaraNane nidarzita karavA mATe, I. sa. sAtamA saikAmAM valabhImAM dharasena cothAnA Azraya heThaLa bhaSTie rAmAyaNanI kathAne AlekhatuM bhaTikAvya racyuM hatuM. e ja pramANe hemAcAryo dvayAzrayakAvyanI kalpanA karI ane kAvyavastu tarIke caulukayavaMzanI kathA lIdhI. ThavAzrayakAvyamAM vIsa sarga che. temAM mahAkAvyanAM saghaLAM lakSaNe che: jevAM ke sagabaMdha, RtuvarNana, sRSTivarNana vagere. sAthe sAthe caulukyavaMzanI jIvanagAthAne paNa temAM samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. vaLI siddhahemavyAkaraNanAM sUnAM nidarzana paNa kramazaH A kAvyamAMthI prApta thAya che. A uparathI keTalAkane mate-vyAkaraNanAM sUtronA dAkhalArUpa ane caulukyazanA kIrtanarUpa-ema be bAbatethI yukta A kAvya heI tene vAzrayakAvya evuM nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM che. keTalAkane mate1. masamIkSA : pAna 9. pAdhi che.

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hemasamIkSA mahAkAvyalakSaNa ane zabdalakSaNa-ema be bAbato A kAvyamAM grathita karI devAmAM AvI che tethI te thAzrayakAvyanA nAmathI vikhyAta che. zrI hemacaMdrAcArye pitAnA zabdAnuzAsananA dareka 2. dayAzrayAya : 1 : 2 : samayatikhI - 21st : zabdAnuzAsanena pradhAnopAdhyAyeneva sarve'pi zabdAH ziSyA iva samyag vyutpAditA api yAvan mahAkAvye lokavyavahAra iva na vyApAritAstAvatsvamatyA'nyatra vyAvahArike'rthe prayujyamAnAnAmiSTArthasiddhibhAjo bhavanti-iti te yasminnarthe yathA prayujyante tathA diGmAtreNa darzanArtha tathA saMsiddhazabdasaMdarbhapuSpotkarasaMbhRtAdasmAdvaiyAkaraNAtpuSpakaraNDAdivoddhatyaitatprayogaprasUnakaraH kAvyadAmni gumphitaH sumatibhirapi sukhena grAhyo bhavati-ityetadarthametacchabdAnuzAsanavizeSahetuzrIsiddhacakravartizrIjayasiMhadevavaMzAvadAtavarNanAya ca dvayAzrayaM zabdAnuzAsanaprayogasaMgrahasvarUpatayA sarvakAvyalakSaNalakSitakathAprabandhasvarUpatayA ca yathArthAbhidhAnaM mahAkAvyaM cikIrSantaH 80......... me zate . ya. zrI bhayadrasUripramaya : zyo. 839. lakSaNasAhityaguNaM vidadhe ca dvayAzrayaM mahAkAvyam / uparanAM pramANamAMthI ema phalita thAya che ke hemAcArya vyAkaraNanAM lakSaNa ane mahAkAvyanAM lakSaNane yoga sAdhI dvayAzrayavynii zyanA 421. paraMtu yAzraya : sarga. 1 : zvA. 2 . lokAtsAlAturIyAdeH zabdasiddhirivAnaghA caulukyavaMzAjayati nayadharmavyavasthitiH // A zlokamAM vani vyAkaraNazAstra ane caulukyavaMzakItine che. maNilAla nabhubhAI dvivedIne abhiprAya : drayAzrayabhASAMtara.

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saMskRta dvayAzraya pAdane cheDe caulukyavaMzakIrtananI prazasti lakhI che. e ja vicArane kAvya mAraphate jANe A vistAra hoya tema lAge che. chevaTane bhAga kumArapAla rAjA thAya che tyAM sudhI Ave che. kumArapAlanA AlekhanamAM sarga 16-20 jeTale bhAga levAmAM AvyuM che. dvayAzrayakAvyane AraMbha zabdAnuzAsana pUruM thayA pachI tarata ja karavAmAM Avyo hoya te asaMbhavita nathI. prastAvanA pA. 30 "dvayAzraya zabdano artha be Azraya eTale AdhAra eTalo ja thAya che, ne vyAkaraNa tathA itihAsa be AdhAra jene racavAmAM lIdhelA te grantha te thAya." Aja muddA upara che. viMTaranIjhe tadana brAntimUlaka vicAra noMdhyo che. jIo Bahler's life of Hemacandracarya. Foreward by Prof. Winternitz. P. xiii. "As a poet, as a historian in some way, and as a grammarian, Hemacandra proved himself in the one epic poem Kumarapala-Carita, also known as Dvyasraya-kavya, because it is written in two lauguages, Sanskrit & Prakrit. The poem describes the history of Calukyas of Anhilawada and more especially of Kumarapala, the author's great patron, but at the same time it is intended to illustrate the rules of his own Sanskrit and Prakrit grammars," vicArazIla vAcaka uparanA vidhAnanI bhrAntisUlatA joI zakaze. 3. siddhahemanA pratyeka pAdanI prazastirUpa pAMtrIseya ko 2499 Hiiaf urea : Buhler's Life of Hemacandra-- carya (Singhi Series) P. 78-80. upara ApavAmAM AvelA che.

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hemasamIkSA kadAca siddharAjanI preraNAthI paNa temaNe A kAvyane AraMbha karyo hoya ane siddharAjanI jIvanagAthA sudhIno bhAga, sarga 14 sudhIno bhAga, temaNe siddharAjanA jIvanakAla sudhImAMvi. -saM. 1199 sudhImAM pUro karyo hoya. A mAnavA mATe eka vadhAre te kAraNa e maLe che ke prAkRta dvayAzrayakAvya kumArapAlanA caritane ja kevaLa Alekhe che; ane te eka svataMtra prAkRta mahAkAvya tarIke racAyuM che. dvayAzrayamahAkAvya caulukya kuladIpaka siddharAjanA priya sadasya ane kumArapAlanA dharmaguru zrI hemacaMdrAcAryane hAtha lakhAyeluM che. e kAraNe eka samakAlIna ItihAsalekhana tarIka, gUjarAtanA suvarNayuganA gauravavaMtA kAvya tarIke, jyAzrayamahAkAvyanuM mUlya bahu ja che. tatkAlIna samAjanAM aneka to temAM otaprota che-tethI sAmAjika ItihAsa jANavA mATe A mahAkAvya atyaMta mahattvanuM che. paraMtu AvAM kAvyamAM ItihAsanI daSTie keTalIka kSati rahe te svAbhAvika che. rAjAsabhAmAM uttama sthAna bhagavata, rAjAnA samakAlIna kavi pitAnA rAjAnI ke tenA kulanI apakarSaka bAbatone sAmAnya rIte ullekha karato nathI. dAkhalA tarIke, gajhanInI seminAtha upara thayelI caDhAIne ane saMhArano hemAcAryo bIlakula ullekha karyo nathI. kumArapAla upara siddharAjanI avakRpA thayelI, ane teNe nahi IccheluM ke kumArapAla teno uttarAdhikArI thAyaH A kAraNe kumArapAlanA 4. maNilAla nabhubhAI dvivedI : prathAzraya kAvyanuM gujarAtI bhASAMtara ? prastAvanA: pAna 21-31. sAmAjika sthiti vagerenuM dvayAzrayamAMthI phalita thatuM tAraNa temaNe ApyuM che.

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saMkti yAzraya vinAza mATe siddharAje prayatno AdarelA; ane kumArapAlane gujarAtanI bahAra bhaTakavuM paDeluM; A bAbatane hemAcAryo bIla-. kula ullekha paNa karyo nathI ke dUra dUrathI sUcaka evA zabdone paNa upayoga karyo nathI. ajayapAlanA maMtrI yazapAlanA meharAjaparAjyanATakamAM kumArapAlanA bhaTakavAnA ullekho maLe che eTale e aitihAsika satya to che ja.5 A pramANe vaktavyatyAga-Suppressio veri-A prakAranAM vaMzakIrtana kAvyAnuM ItihAsa tarIke mUlya parimita kare che. mahAkAvya tarIke nAyakanA gauravane vadhAranArA keTalAka jIvananA banAvone kavi pasaMda kare che; ane te banAvone tejasvI banAvavA mATe kavi potAnI zaktinuM teja tene ape che. AlaMkArikAe tene mATe niyamo paNa nakkI karyA che. dvaTa jaNAve che. tatrotpAdye pUrvaM sannagarIvarNanaM mahAkAvye kurvIta tadanu tasyAM nAyakavaMzaprazaMsAM ca // 7 // tatra trivargasaktaM samiddhazaktitrayaM ca sarvaguNam / raktasamastaprakRti vijigISU nAyakaM nyasyet // 8 // 'bha1 5. arA:kADhatamIdAparIna-aMka 1. . 28. (G.0.S.. ix) pA. 16. kumArapAlane anulakSIne belAyelo lokaH eko yaH sakalaM kutUhalitayA babhrAma bhUmaNDalaM prItyA yatra pativarA samabhavat sAmrAjyalakSmIH svayam / zrIsiddhAdhipaviprayogavidhurAmaprINayad yaH prajAm kasyAsau vidito na gUrjarapatizcaulukyavaMzadhvajaH // :

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94 9. hemasamIkSA vidhivatparipAlayataH sakalaM rAjyaM ca rAjyavRttaM ca tasya kadAcidupetaM zaradAdiM varNayetsamayam // 9 // svArthaM mitrArthaM vA dharmAdiM sAdhayiSyatastasya kulyAdiSvanyatamaM pratipakSaM varNayedguginam // 10 // svacarAttadbhUtAdvA kuto'pi vA zRNvato'rikAryANi kurvIta sadasi rAjJAM kSobhaM krodheddhacittagirAm // 11 // saMmantrya samaM sacivairnizvitya ca daNDasAdhyatAM zatroH taM dApayetprayANaM dUtaM vA preSayenmukharam // 12 // atha nAyakaprayANe nAgarikAkSobhajanapadAdrinadI: aTavIkAnanasarasIma rujaladhidvIpabhuvanAni // 13 // skandhAvAraniveza krIDAM yUnAM yathAyathaM teSu vyastamayaM teSAM saMtamasamathodayaM zazinaH // 14 // rajanIM ca tatra yUnAM samAjasaMgItapAnazRGgArAn iti varNayetprasaGgAtkathAM ca bhUyo nibadhnIyAt // 15 // pratinAyakamapi tadvattadabhimukhamRSyamANamAyAntam abhidadhyAtkAryavazAnna garIrodhasthitaM vApi // 16 // yoddhavyaM prAtariti prabandhamadhupItirnizi kalatrebhyaH svavadhaM vizaGkamAnAnsaMdezAndApayetsubhaTAn // 17 // saMnahya kRtavyUhaM savismayaM yudhyamAnayorubhayoH kRcchreNa sAdhu kuryAdabhyudayaM nAyakasyAnte // 18 // rudraTa - kAvyAlaGkAra ( abhyabhASA sIrIja ) adhyAya : 19. zlo. 7-18.

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saMskRta dvayAzraya - A mahAkAvyanA samaya (Convention)nA cokaThAmAM kavie nAyakanI kArakIda goThavavAnI hoya che; vaLI nAyakane uparanI gAthA : 8 : mAM batAvyA pramANe udAtta cItaravAne heya che-ane gAthA : 18 : mAM kahyA pramANe prayatnapUrvaka ane sArI rIte nAyakano anate abhyadaya AlekhavAno hoya che. A mahAkAvyanA samayanI niyaMtraNamAM ItihAsa cuMthAI jAya. manuSya guNa temaja daSavALo hoya che; ane banneyanuM avitatha Alekhana e ItihAsane hetu hoya che. dAkhalA tarIke, cAmuMDanuM jIvana, jayasiMhanA pitA karNanuM jIvana, vaLI mUlarAjane gAdI meLavavAno prasaMga, vagere nAyakanI udAttatAne hAni karanArA prasaMgo hoI tenuM Alekhana kavie tyajI dIdhuM heya. mahAkAvyanA niyaMtraNane aMge rAjAonA samasta jIvananuM Alekhana-ane samakAlIna saMjogenI rAjA upara thatI asara ane rAjAonA vyaktitvathI samakAlIna saMjogo upara thatI asarane rapheTa-mahAkAvyamAM barAbara na thaI zake e svAbhAvika che. kavinuM dhyeya mahAkAvya che. bIje daraje caulukyavaMzanuM guNakIrtana che-ItihAsa khacIta ja nathI. A kAraNathI kAvyamAM itihAsadarzana A maryAdAo dhyAnamAM laIne ja karavuM ghaTe che. upara batAvelI dvaTanI mahAkAvya saMbaMdhI gAthAomAM vyakta thatA mahAkAvyanA samayane anurUpa thAzrayakAvyanI racanA che. prathama sargamAM aNahillapuranuM varNana ane nAyakamUlarAjanuM udAtta ane gauravayukta Alekhana karavAmAM AvyuM che. (sarakhA ruTanI gAthA , 8.) sarga bIjAmAM seraThane rAjA

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hemasamIkSA grAharipu yAtrALuone pIDA Ape che-e vAta svani mAraphate zaMkara tene jaNAve che. prabhAtanuM varNana jaMbaka ane jehula sAthe mUlarAja maMtraNa kare che ane daMDathI ja ripu sAdhya che ema nizcaya karI jAte ja senA sajja karI te zatru upara caDhavAnI taiyArI kare che: (sarakhAvo rudranI gAthA. 11. 12.) pratinAyaka tarIke grAharipunuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. (sarakhAvo rudraTanI gAthA 16 ) sarga trIjAmAM zaraddavarNana che, (kaTanI gAthA 9) rAjasabhA ane senAprayANanuM tathA jaMbumAlIne kAMThe nAkhelA mukAmanuM varNana paNa te ja sargamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. (kaTanI gAthA 13. 14.) cothA sarcamAM grAharipu dUta dRNasa Ave che ane gakti rIte saMdhinI mAgaNI kare che-paraMtu mUlarAja tene svIkAra karato nathI. kacchane rAjA lakSarAja ane siddharAja tenA sahAyaka thaI Ave che. grAharipu bhAdara nadIne kAMThe paDAva nAkhe che (sarakhAvo rukaTanI gA. 11). pAMcamA sargamAM yuddhavarNana che. mUlarAja lakSarAjane mArI nAkhe che; graharipu pakaDAya che-paNa tenI patnIonI vInavaNIthI tenI TacalI AMgaLI kApI nAkhI te tene choDI mUke che. mUlarAja prabhAsapATaNa jAya che. zaMkaranuM pUjana vagere karI vijayanI ghoSaNAo sahita aNahillapuramAM te praveza kare che. (kukaTanI gA. 17-18) uparanA pAMca sarganA sAramAM, ApaNe joyuM ke, mahAkAvyanA niyamene hemacaMdrAcArya saMskRta dvayAzrayakAvyanI racanAmAM sArI rIte apanAvyA che. A pramANe AkhAya kAvyamAM A niyamanuM pAlana batAvI zakAya. chaThTha sargamAM mUlarAjane cAmuMDa nAme putra thAya che. eka

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wy saMskRta dvayAzraya divasa mUlarAja rAjasabhAmAM beThe che. dezadezanA rAjAonI bheTe Ave che. lATa dezanA rAjA dvArape eka hAthI bheTa mekalyo che. gajazAstranipuNa cAmuMDa ne hAthIne tapAsI tene apalakSaNavALo jAhera kare che. cAmuMDa lATarAja upara caDhAI karavAnI potAnI IcchA batAve che. mUlarAja cAmuMDa sAthe sainyamAM jAya che. khaMDiA rAjAo cAmuMDa sAthe halAmAM madada karavA mATe jAya che. lAstrIo gabharAI jAya che. khaMDiA rAjAone bhAga levA dIdhA vinA cAmuMDa lATarAjane harAve che. kuhiNatanayA-sarasvatIne kAMThe mUlarAja pitAnA dehanI Ahuti agnine ApI de che sarga-sAtamAmAM cAmuMDa rAjA thAya che. tene vallabharAja durlabharAja ane nAgarAja ema traNa parAkramI putra thAya che. cAmuMDane gAdItyAga zAthI karavo paDyo-e kahevAyuM nathI; kAraNa ke tethI kAvyanA nAyakanA gauravanI kSati thAya. nAyakane apakarSaka deSa na Ave tethI kavie cAmuMDanA gAdItyAga upara mauna sevyuM che. e kAraNa TIkAkAre paNa jaNAvyuM che. cAmuMDanA kahevAthI 7. dvayAzrayakAvyaH sarga. 6. . 107. atha prAcI gatvA druhiNatanayAM zrIsthalapure vapuH sva hutvAgnau supihitapinaddhAparayazAH / yayau rAjeH sUnurdivamanapinaddhApihitadhI grahItuM svargAdapyavanavidhinAvakrayamiva // 8. dvayAzrayakAvya sarga. 7. lo. 31. upara TIkAkAranIdhaH __ cAmuNDarAjaH kilAtikAmAdvikalIbhUtaH sanbhaginyA vAciNidevyA

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hemasamIkSA vallabhe mALavA upara humalo karyo paNa kaIka asAdhya vyAdhi thavAthI te pAcho pharyo-ane maraNa pAmyuM. tenA pachI tene bhAI durlabharAja gAdI upara AvyuM. mAravADanA rAjA mahedranI bahena durlabhadevIne teNe svayaMvaramAM prApta karI. rAjA mahedra pitAnI nAnI bahena nAgarAjane paraNuvI. rastAmAM virodha karanArA rAjAone harAvI teo pATaNa pAchA AvyA. - AThamA sargamAM bhIma -durlabharAja ane nAgarAjanA kahevAthI-gAdIe Ave che. te bahu ja parAkramI che. teNe sidhurAja upara caDhAI karI, samudra jevA paMcanada AgaLa te Avyo. ane tenA upara pula baMdhAvI te pAra gaye. siMdhurAja sAthe yuddha karI tene keda karI te pAcho pharyo. - navamA sargamAM bhImadevanA sAMdhivigrahika dAmodaranI kunehathI cedirAja ane bhImadevanuM yuddha aTakyuM. te baMne vacce maitrI thaI. bhImadeva potAnA nagaramAM pAchA pharyo. tene kSemarAja ane karNa ema be putra thayA. bhIme AtmasAdhanA mATe rAjyatyAga karyo ane kSemarAjane gAdI ApavA mAMDI. paNa kSemarAje tene svIkAra karyo nahi. eTale karNa gAdIe AvyA. jayakezInI kuMvarI mayaNallAnI pratikRti joI tene paraNavAnI kaNe IcchA karI. mayaNallA, tene rasAle ane kIMmatI paherAmaNuM aNahillapura AvI pahoMcyAM. temane utA ApI, rAjA rAtre pAzcAt cinhA taputro mo jo pratiSThita . AgaLa jatAM TIkAkAra nedha kare che. prati varthanAdhikRtaconivamanimatimiti pitrAjJAmAdadAna ityanena sUcitam /

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saMskRta kathAzraya temanI carcA jovA gayo. mayaNallAne je te prasanna thaye. bIje divase tenI sAthe karNanuM lagna thayuM. dazamA sargamAM karNane putra thato nathI-tethI te aneka vrata, upavAsa vagere kare che. chevaTe lakSmI prasanna thAya che ane tene putranuM varadAna Ape che. navamA ane dazamA sargamAM mayaNallA ane karNanA saMbaMdhanI aneka vAto nAyakane gauravane kSati na Ave te mATe dabAvI dIdhI hoya-ema saMbhave che. kAraNa ke e saMbaMdhI aneka AkhyAyikAo prabaMdhamAM pracalita thaI che. A sargamAM varSARtunuM varNana ApavAmAM AveluM che. sarga agIAramAmAM mayaNallA putrane janma Ape che tenuM varNana che. te pratApI putra thaze, ema jezIo bhaviSyavANI kahe che. kaNe tene rAjya soMpI viraktanI mAphaka rahevA mAMDayuM. devaprasAdanI saMbhALa rAkhavAnI kaNe tene AjJA karI. pUrvajonI rIti anusaravAne tene bodha Apo. karNa svargavAsa pAmyo. devaprasAde paNa pitAnA putra tribhuvanapAlane siMhane soMpI, sarasvatIkAThe agnipraveza karyo. jayasiMha tribhuvanapAlane pitAnA sarakho ja gaNuM tenI sAthe vyavahAra rAkhavA lAgyA. sarga bAramAmAM babaranA parAjayanI vAta Ave che. siddhapuranA brAhmaNane barbaraka raMjADate hate. brAhmaNe e siddharAjane pharIyAda karI. siddharAja 5De sainya laI tenI sAme caDyo. tenA sainyane eka vAra te barake chinnabhinna karI nAkhyuM paraMtu siddharAja AgaLa paDyo eTale sainya bheguM thaI

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100 hemasamIkSA gayuM. jayasiMha ane barbara sAmasAmA AvI gayA. dvayuddha thayuM. jayasiMhe barbarakane bAMdhI baMdIvAna banAvyo. babaranI strI piMgalikAnI yAcanAthI tene chUTe karyo. tyArathI te siddharAjanI nekarImAM rahyo ane brAhmaNone trAsa mo. sarga teramAmAM jayasiMhanA bIjA parAkramanuM varNana che. rAtrIe nagaracarcA mATe pharatA pharate te sarasvatInI pelI pAra game tyAM teNe koIne belatAM sAMbhaLyuM : "tame kuvAmAM paDaze to huM tamArI pAchaLa paDIza." siddharAjane zaka gayo. pAse jatAM teNe eka nAgaputrane tenI patnI sAthe je. "zuM duHkha che?' ema puchatAM teNe kahyuM--pAtAlanivAsI, vAsukinArAnA ISTa mitra ratnacUDane kanaphyUDa nAme putra chuM. mArA sahAdhyAyI damane kahyuM "huM hemaMtamAM lavalIlatA lAvI ApuM.' meM kahyuM-"ema bane ja kema ?" ema kahI mArI patnIne meM heDamAM mUkI. huM heDa hAryo. paNa eTalAmAM mAre kAzmIranA nAga hullaDanA pUjana mATe kAzmIra javAnuM thayuM. varuNanuM varadAna pAmelA e nAge pAtAlane DubADI devA mAMDyuM, eTale nAgalekee zarata karI ke prativarSa eka nAga tenA pUjana mATe kAzmIra Avaze. ahIMnA kuvAmAM-usa che-te je zarIre lagADAya te kAzmIramAM himanI ThaMDI na lAge. paNa kuvAmAM vajamukhI mAMkhe che-eTale mArI patnI mane javA detI nathI." sihe tene usa ANuM ApI dhIraja ApI. e nAnA nAgakumArane babara sAthe teNe pAtAla sahisalAmata meklI Ape. caudamA sargamAM yoginIone siddharAje vaza karI- tenI kathA Ave che. ginIo janatAne raMjADatI hatI. eka

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101 saMskRta dvayAzraya rAtre siddharAje nagaracarcA mATe pharatAM, temaNe joI. jegaNuoe kahyuM ke "tuM amArI pUThe paDyo chuM ne tAruM bhaluM nahi thAya; te amane bali denAra yazavane harAvI deje.' jayasiMhe kahyuM, "huM tene parAjya karIza." moTI senA laI jayasiMhe yazovarmA upara caDhAI karI. rastAmAM bhilasenA paNa tenI kumake AvI. avaMtine ghere nAkhI-keTa teDavAnI teNe taiyArI karI. rAtre teNe tyAM jogaNIone potAnuM pUtaLuM banAvI piote hAre tevo pravega karatI joI. pite bahAra paDI siddharAje kAlikAnA netRtva heThaLa yuddha karatI jogaNIone harAvI. kAlikAe prasanna thaIne kahyuM "tuM vijaya pAmaze te viSNune avatAra che. A kathA yazovarmAne kAne gaI. yazovarmA anaMtithI nAsI dhArA ga. siddharAje avaMtine vinAza karI, dhArAnagarI lIdhI ane yazovarmAne keda karyo. paMdaramA sargamAM jayasiMhanA rAjyanI samApti thAya che. jayasihe kedArane mArga durasta karAvyuM, siddhapuramAM rudramahAlaya pUrNa karAvyuM ane eka jainacaitya baMdhAvyuM. putra khAtara page cAlI somanAthanI teNe yAtrA karI. tyAM somanAthe tene "siddha) kahI suvarNasiddhi ApI; ane kumArapAla rAjA thaze ema kahyuM. pachI te giranAra gayo. neminAthanI pUjA karI. mArgamAM vibhISaNa maLe. tene rajA ApI te zatruMjaya gaye. zatrujya upara RSabhadevanI pUjA karI, brAhmaNane dAna ApyuM. siMhapurasihoranI sthApanA karI. pAchA AvI teNe sahastraliMga sarovara baMdhAvyuM ane tene kAMThe 108 zivanAM ane zaktinAM maMdiro karAvyAM. dazAvatAranI pratimAo maTha vagere baMdhAvyAM. siddha

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102 hemasamIkSA rAja jayasiMhane pachIthI svargavAsa thaze. siddharAjanAM kAryomAM aitihAsika kAryakAraNutA hemacaMdranA vRttAMtamAM jhAjhI daSTigocara thatI nathI. ulaTuM siddharAjamAM camatkArazaktinuM AropaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. - soLamA sargamAM kumArapAlanI jIvanagAthA AraMbhAya che. hemacaMdra siddharAja ane kumArapALanA kaDavA saMbaMdhane ullekha sara paNa karyo nathI. sapAdalakSanA rAjA Anne, avaMtinA rAjA balAlane kaheNa me kahyuM ke "dakSiNanA rAjAo sAthe maLI tame gUjarAta upara humale kare. huM ahIMthI tenA upara halle karuM chuM." kumArapAle A jANuM Anna ane tenI sAthe maLelA cAhaDa sAme prayANa AdaryuM. pitAnA brAhmaNa senApati kAkane teNe ballAla sAme mokalyA. kumArapAla Abu AvI pahoMcyA. vikramasiMha paramAra tene maLe. banAsa (varNasA) kAMThe kumArapAle mukAma nAkhyo. A sargamAM RtuvarNananI vipulatA mUkavAmAM AvI che. sattaramA sargamAM senAnA vanavihAra ane jalavihAranuM varNana Ave che. aDhAramA sargamAM kumArapAla Ane harAve che. Ane kumArapAla pitAnI lehazakti vaDe hAthI uparathI pADI nAkhe che. Ane mUrchA Ave che. kumArapAla tene mArI na nAkhatAM pitAnA hAthI upara tene ucakI le che. ogaNIsamA sargamAM kumArapAla mRtajananI sAravAra karavA raNabhUmi upara che. evAmAM Annano dUta Avyo ane pUrvavata saMbaMdha sthApita karavA kumArapAlane yAcanA karI-tene

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103 saMskRta dvayAzraya vRttAMta Ave che. kumArapAle te yAcanAne svIkArI, vizeSamAM Aje pitAnI putrI jalpaNudevIne kumArapAlane ApI. bIjI bAjue senApati kAke paNa avaMtinA ballAlane parAjaya karyo. - vIsame sargamAM dvayAzrayanI samApti thAya che. kasAIne ghera bakarAM vecavA jatA eka mANasane joI, te amAri-pravartana kare che. juThI pratijJA, paradAragamana ane jaMtuhiMsA mATe zikSA pharamAve che. amAri-pravartanane lIdhe lekane thayelA nukazAnanA badalAmAM, traNa traNa varSa cAle eTaluM anna pote ApyuM; dArUne rivAja teNe baMdha pALyo. bakarAne badale hemamAM javA vaparAvA lAgyA. bInavArasanuM dhana rAjayamAM ja thaI jatuM. pitAnuM dhana japta thaI javAne lIdhe, eka suMdara dhanADhya strIne teNe raDatI joI. AthI rAjAe AvuM dhana na levuM evo teNe kAyade karyo. kedAraprAsAdanI marAmata karAvI. amAtya vAgabhaTTa mAraphate devapattanamAM somanAthano jIrNoddhAra karAvyuM. devapattana ane aNahillapuramAM pArzvanAthanAM citra baMdhAvyAM. vaLI zive svamamAM AvI aNahilapuramAM vasavAnI IcchA batAvI. AthI pATaNamAM kumArapAlezvara mahAdevane prAsAda karAvyuM. ane kumArapAlane sarva de AzirvAda Ape che. ane kAvya samApta thAya che. upara ApaNe kAvyane sAra je. kAvyazAstranA niyamane anusaratuM e saMpUrNa mahAkAvya che. mahAkAvyanI maryAdAmAM caulukayavaMzanI jIvanagAthA samAvavA mATe, vaMzanAyakenuM gaurava apratihata sAcavavA mATe, siddharAja ane kumArapAlane ke prakAranI eba na lAge te jovA mATe-hemacaMdra keTalIe

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104 hemasamIkSA AMkhatA tyajI dIdhI che. nAyakanAM varSoMnAmAM, temanAM kAryomAM adbhutatA AropI nAyakanuM gaurava vadhAravAmAM, ItihAsane kavi pUratA nyAya ApI zakayA nathI. e bAbatamAM siddharAjanAM parAkramAnuM kAvyamaya vana dhyAna kheMce che. bAkI keTalAka anAvA temaNe teAMdhyA che teneA itihAsamAM upayoga thaI zake. bAlacaMdrasUri vasantavilAsa mahAkAvya 1. 3 : mAM nIce pramANe jaNAve che; na jAyate lakSaNamantareNa tadekatAnA tu vinAzameti kRpANadhArAvratavatkavInAM suduSkarA kApi kavitvarItiH // vyAkaraNazAstra vinA te utpanna thatI nathI; ane temAM ja tarakheLa ane te te nAza pAmeH kavionI e apU kAvyarIti taravAranI dhAra upara caDhavAnA vrata jevI atyaMta muzkelIe sAdhya bane tevI che. * dd kSemendranA abhiprAya kavikaThAbharaNamAM nIce pramANe che: yastu prakRtyAzmasamAna eva kaSTena vA vyAkaraNena naSTaH tarkeNa dagdho'naladhUminA vA'pyaviddhakarNaH sukaviprabandhaiH // na tasya vakRtvasamudbhavaH syAcchikSAvizeSairapi suprayuktaiH na gardabha gAyati zikSito'pi saMdarzitaM pazyati nArkamandhaH // A abhiprAya keTaleka aMze satya che. kevala vyAkaraNane guthI kAvyaracanA tarapha pravartamAna thavu'-e kAvyatvane hAni 9. kSemendra-viTAmara' ( haridAsa saMskRta granthamAlA : caukhammA sIrIjha AIsa : banArasa graMthAMka. 24. ) prathamaH sandhiH / o. 22-23.

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saMskRta dvayAzraya 105 kAraka to che ja. paraMtu AvA AkSepa zrI hemacaMdrAcAryane sparza ema nathI. zrI hemacaMdrAcArya pratibhAsaMpanna kavi che--e te aneka rIte temanI kRtio mAraphate spaSTa thAya che paraMtu vyAkaraNa mATe nidarzane guthI mahAkAvya racavAne temane A kRtimAM Azaya che. AthI kAvyamAM kilaSTatA ane saMkulatA svAbhAvika rIte ja Ave. A bAbata kAMI temanA jevA pratibhAzALI vyutpanna kavi-AcAryanI dRSTi bahAra paNa na hoya. A kAraNe A kAvyanI kilaSTatA kavinI pratibhA-jAtine kadI paNa kalaMka lAvanArI na lakhI zakAya. AvI kilaSTatAnAM dRSTAnta ApaNane ghaNe sthaLe A kAvyamAM dRSTigocara thAya che. vyAzrayamAMthI ApaNe nIcene ja dAkhalo joIe : na veda vidva vidyAtha na vettha vidathurvida nAsyAgre veda vidaturviduH ke'treti nAbruvan // 8 // indurdasrau hutAzAH sma vetti vitto vidannyamum vetsi vittho vittha vedmi vidvo vidma itIrINaH // 42 // na tathAne bruvanti sma brUtaH sma sma bravIti vA nAhurAhaturAhApi yathAsau satyamuktavAn // 84 // yathAhathuH zivAvindrau bRthaH kRSNa bravISi ca brahmannAttha tathAsAvityAkhyattaM divi nAradaH // 8 // 10 uparanA lekamAM kevaLa vi6 ga. ra. paramai. va. kA. tathA TU ga. 2. paraai. va. kA. nAM rUpe samAvavAno prayatna karavAmAM Avyo che. kavipratibhAmAMthI koI eka sAmAnya 10. dayAzrayaH sarga. 9. . 81-84.

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106 hemasamIkSA jyotirbhAvanA ke pachI arthanI ghanatA uparanA lekemAMthI pratIta thatI nathI. A uparAMta keTaleka sthaLe vyAkaraNa uparanA abhinivezane lIdhe kavi atyanta aspaSTa paNa banI jAya cheH jAtvajIyiSiSati na kazcidyacchriyaH kSitibhujIha yatheSTam drAksvarAdyaparanAmajadhAtvekasvarAvayavavadvirabhUvan // 11 "svarathI bIjA (=vyaMjanathI) zarU tathA nAmadhAtune eka svaravALe avayava jema yatheSTa dvitvane pAme che, tema e rAjA hato tyAre sarvanI lakSmI yatheSTa rIte bevaDI banI-tethI koI eka bakarI sarakhInI icchA karatuM nathI." A leka to eka daSTAMta tarIke che paraMtu A prakAranA aneka zloka ThaMthAzraya kAvyamAM mAlUma paDe che. AvI racanA kAvyatattvane piSaka nathI temaja ItihAsadarzanane paNa kSatikAraka che. dAkhalA tarIke, pATaNanA varNanamAM nIcene leka vAraMvAra TAMkavAmAM Ave che? prAG zauryavRttau prAGkucchAstra prAGzame prAGka samAdhiSu prAG satye prAG SaDdarzanyAM prAGkSaDaGgayAmito janaH // 12 "ahIMnA mANaso zauryavRtti, zAstra, zama, samAdhi, satya, darzana ane SaDaga e sarvemAM prathama che." A zlekamAM 4, 6, sa nI vaikalpika saMdhi jeTalI najare caDe che, teTaluM pATaNanuM varNana najare caDhatuM nathI. prA nA aneka vAra ullekhamAM vyAkaraNanI abhipretatA vadhAre tArI 11. 12. kyAya : sa. 8. lo, 30. yAzraya H sarga. 1. le. 64.

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saMskRta DhaMyAzraya 107 Ave che. itihAsa ke kAvya taraphanI dRSTi anuSaMgI ane meALA banI jAya che. A prakAranA aneka zlokA dhruvaLa vyAkaraNanI viziSTatA darzAvavA khAtara lakhavAmAM AvelA che-tene tihAsanA AdhArabhUta purAvA tarIke levA te hetvAbhAsa che. vyAkaraNanA viziSTa rIte banelA zabdAnA upayeAga batAvavA mUkelA zabdomAMthI tatkAlIna sAmAjika sthitinuM tAraNu bahu sAvacetIthI kADhavuM jarUrI che. abhayatilakagaNInI TIkA sahita dvAzrayakAvya eNmbe saMskRta sIrIjha naM. 60. ane na'. 70 tarIke, sva. prA. e. bI. kAcavaTee sa MpAdita karyu che. tenA vIsa sargAnuM sAmAnya vastu pUrva kahevAI gayuM che. tenI yeAjanA nIce pramANe che: sarga 1 ~ 3 rAjA mUlarAja 201 vi.saM.998 -1053 22 "" ?? 35 zloka saMkhyA 110 160 94 142 vyAkaraNaprazastinA blaoNkAnI saMkhyA ane teAMdha. zlAka 1-8, pAda. 2 ne cheDe ApelA zlAka AbhIrAnA sAmAnya ullekha karI grAharipu sAthenA yuddhano ullekha kare che. bIjA zlokA sAmAnya rIte mUlarAjane. anulakSIne che.

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108 sarga t 7 rAjA "" Lao cAmuMDa(1053 -1066) vallabharAja (1066) du` bharAja (1066 -1008) 8 bhImadeva (1078 -1120) zloka saMkhyA 107 147 125 172 hemasamIkSA vyAkaraNaprazastinA zlokAnI saMkhyA ane noMdha. [sa chaThThAnA chellA lAkamAM mUlarAja sarasvatI kAMThe agnimAM deheAtsarga kare che. tenuM varNana che. 814 zlAka mUlarAjanI yaze gAthA vaNu ve che. ] leAka : 9 : cAmuMDa; kleAka : 10: vallabharAja; kleAka : 11 : durlabharAja, sAmAnya varNananA A zlokA che. bhImadeva (22113.975)ka (vi. sa. 1120 1150) 10 ka 90 11 118 zloka 18-35 sudhI siddha 12 siddharAja (vi 81 rAjanI prazasti che. siddhahemanA zloka 12-16. bhAmadeve kuMtaladeza, madhyadezane kabaje karyo, siMdhurAja ane cedIrAjane vaza karyAM. bleka : 17 : atyaMta kAmI ane strIonA cittane haraNa kare tevA kane varNavAmAM AvyeA che.

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saMskRta DhAkraya sarga 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 bleka rAjA saMkhyA sa. 1150 -1199) ,, 22 22 kumArapAla (vi.saM. 1199-1229) "" 22 "" "" 110 74 124 97 138 106 130 102 vyAkaraNaprazastinA zlIkAnI saMkhyA ane noMdha 109 ATheya adhyAya sudhImAM 35 lAka caulukayavazakInanA che. [siddharAja mATe kula klAka 580 zlokA kumArapAla mATe.] 389. [saMskRta zvAzraya kAvyamAM kula 2435 klAka che.] kavie vyAkaraNanAM niyaMtraNA pAtAnI pratibhAnA ullAsa upara mUkavAM chatAM paNa tyAzrayamAM kavinI kalpanA ane mRdutA nathI ema nathI. triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritamAM te temanuM kavitva ane UgAmitva anupama che. zvAzrayanI muzkelIe vyAkaraNane kavitva sAthe meLa lAvavAmAM upasthita thayelI che. A chatAM paNa hemacaMdrAcA'nuM gujarAtI tarIke gaurava, dhArmika saMkucitatAne abhAva ane eka sAhityAcAnI uccAzayI bhAvanA kAvyamAM aneka sthaLe upasI Ave che. dAkhalA tarIke, sa. 1. 22-24.

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110 hemasamIkSA "ahIM AkAza ane pRthivIne pAvana karanArI, pApamAtrane nAza karanArI, urvAgnine samudra tarapha kADhI mUkanArI, vikhyAta ItihAsavALI, gAyane upayukta, tema nAva pharI zake evA agAdha jaLavALI-brahmaputrI sarasvatI vahe che. (22) baLadagADImAM beThelA pitAnA baLadanI, ke nAvamAM beThelA pitAnA nAvanI, paNa ahIM darakAra karatA nathI, temanAM citta kApaNI karanArI aMganAnA sugItamAM lIna che. (23) "ahIM zrAddhapakSamAM gRhiNIo gharanI jALImAM rahIne, gAya baLada Adine AnaMda ApanArI lIlI bhUmine, tema Ikiyene zAMta karanArI nadI (sarasvatIne) nihALe che." (24) athavA te, sarga. raH 15-16. bhale, bA, tame sUtAM nahi hai eTale tamane ALasa Ave che, ne ame to bena sUtelAM te pharakaDInI peThe pharIe chIe. tame te kharekharAM vahAlAM eTale tamArA pati tamArI pAse AvelA tame kharAM sukomaLa te tamane sUryane tApa paNa pIDA kare, ne ame te bApA kaThaNa eTale amane e na naDe-ema prAtaHkAle sakhIo paraspara kAkUktithI vade che." A uparAMta samakAlIna sAmAjika sthiti upara paNa A kAvya ghaNo prakAza nAkhe che. dA. ta. sarga 3: . 9. atiyauvanamade jarA paNa UNA nahi evA gAmaDIA, geDIdaDA ramatAM UDIne vAgelA daDA vaDe kANuM thayelA, ne geDIthI page kheDaMgatA-evA paraspara mukkAmukkI karIne kalaha

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saMskRta dvayAzraya 111 atisuMdara veSa dhAraNa karelA gepa, pitAnAthI eka mAse nAnA ane nipuNa vANuM vadatA mitro sAthe gAyane vasavAnA sthAnamAM goLa meLaveluM dUdha pIe che. (3-9.) athavA te, sarga. 3. . 5-8. "pAkelI DAMgaranuM AnaMdapUrvaka rakSaNa karatI gopIo badhA divasa bUma pADIne gIta vistArI rahI che eTale gAya dohavA jeTale vakhata paNa thAka pAmatI nathI. (5) navarAtramAM navadivasa pArAyaNa pUrNa karIne, tathA eka kAza jatAM eTale kALa jAya teTalA vakhata sudhI AzirvAda matra uccArIne, brAhmaNa potAnA yajamAnane gAya kahevAya eTalI vAra yathAvidhi abhiSeka kare che. (6) sama tema viSama ema ubhaya prakAranA chaMda, athavA veda, temane Akho divasa bhaNatAM chatAM paNa brAhmaNa baTukene te pATha thayAM nahi kemake temanAM hRdaya gIta lalakAratI gopInA zabdathI bhamI gayAM hatAM. (7) "dhAnyathI ja artha utpanna thAya che ema samajI varSaRtunA mAsa pUrve, arthanI IcchA rAkhatA puraka, kautukastaMbha vaDe karIne Iddhane utsava vistAra che. (8). lagnavidhinuM varNana sarga. 9. 169 "kuMkumathI raMgelI pAnIo vALe, ubhaya pakSanA baMdhurUpa samUha, pachI tyAM--tamArAM gIta gAIe, tamane zuddha sUtrathI pAMkIo, tamArA AgaLa lUNa utAravA sArU UbhAM rahIe, tamArAM ovAraNAM laIe--ema gAto ane lIlAthI cAlato Avyo."

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11ra hemasamIkSA | hemAcAryanA dilamAM samasta gUjarAtanA gauravane bahalAvavAnA manoratha che. kAvyamAM sthaLe sthaLe gujarAtanA nAmathI ane gUrjara lakSmInI bhavyatAthI temanuM hRdaya thanagane che. temanuM mAnasa mAMdha nathI; paraMtu sahiSNutA, apUrva samabhAva ane samadaSTithI tejasvI baneluM che. mahArAjA kumArapAla badhAya devano mahAkAvyane aMte AzirvAda prApta kare che. kumArapAlezvara mahAdevane prAsAda te pATaNamAM baMdhAve che, somanAthano jIrNoddhAra karAve che, kedAranAthanI marAmata karAve che ane pArzvanAthana prAsAda baMdhAve che, tathA jainadharma pratye prIti dharAve che. vallabharAja ane siddharAjanuM Alekhana paNa teja prakAranuM che. gujarAtanI asmitAno pAyo nAkhanAra mUlarAjane zaiva che chatAM paNa-vadhAremAM vadhAre lekethI A mahAkAvyamAM zrI hemacaMdrAcArye Alekhe che. prasiddha vakravatI tulya ahIMnA rAjAoe ahIM, bhagavAna ahaMta, viSNu, zaMbhu, sUrya, caMdra, ane kArtikeya e cha devanI sthApanA karelI che. (1-44) ahIM zrAvake, he ahana tameja saMsAramAM paDelAMnA zivarUpa cho, tame ja viSNu che, tameja brahma che, emastuti kastAM bahu zraddhAthI suMdara vANu vade che." (2-78) gujarAtanA vistArane ane tenI bhUgoLane tathA caulukya rAjAoe sthApelA pitAnA rAjyanA sImADAone ullekha kamabaddha A kAvyamAM maLe che. dAkhalA tarIke mULarAja pitAnuM nAnakaDuM rAjya sthira karI, saurASTra, kaccha, ane siMdhudeza upara pitAne pratApa jamAve che. cAmuMDa bArapane dabAvI, lAdeza

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saMskRta dvayAzraya 13 upara prabhutva meLave che. lAdeza tarapha prayANa karatI vakhate, mULarAjanAM sainya rAjyanI hada zvabhravatI-sAbaramatI-AgaLa aTake che. siddharAja mALavAne pUrepUruM dabAve che. kumArapAlanA vakhatamAM gUjarAtane pratApa uttare siMdhudeza ane paMcanada sudhI dakSiNe koMkaNuM ane kolhApura sudhI, pUrvamAM mALavAnA simADAo sudhI ane pazcimamAM TheTha saurASTranA cheDA sudhI vyApe che. dvayAzraya-mahAkAvya AthIja kevaLa solaMkIonIja kIrtigAthA nathI, paraMtu teTalI ja gujarAtanA tejasvI bhUtakALanI kIrtigAthA che. A kAvyamAM ApaNe hemAcAryane eka jainAcArya tarIke nahi paNa eka mahAna gujarAtI tarIke joI zakIe chIe. kAvyanA vibhAgone samajAvatAM eka sthaLe kSemendra jaNAve cheH pravanya sutarAM - cAcAne nizitaiH nirdoSairguNasaMyuktaH suvRttairmoktikariva // 1 // zAstraM kAvyaM zAstrakAvyaM kAvyazAstraM ca bhedataH catuSprakAraH prasaraH satAM sArasvato mataH // 2 // zAstraM kAvyavidaH prAhuH sarvakAvyAGgalakSaNam vacce viziSTa kvArthasAtkiMti ne rU che , zAstrakAvyaM caturvargaprAya sarvopadezakRt bhaTTibhaumakakAvyAdi kAvyazAstraM pracakSate // 4 // kAvye rasAnusAreNa varNanAnuguNena ca kurvIta sarvavRttAnAM viniyoga vibhAgavit // 7 // zAstrakAvye'tidIrghANAM vRttAnAM na prayojanam kAvyazAstre'pi vRttAni rasAyattAni kAvyavit // 8 // 13 13. kSemendraH suvRtti -tRtIyo vicaR -. 1-8 (haridAsa saMsakRta graMthamAlA graMthAka. 26).

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114 hemasamIkSA - thAzraya kAvya e bhaTTikAvya jevuM ja kAvya che ane tethI kSemendrane hisAbe te kAvyazAstra kahevAya. kAvyanA zabdArthanuM sAhitya ane uttama alaMkArathI pradhAna dRSTie te maMDita hovuM joIe; ane bIjI daSTie te mAraphate zAstranuM pratipAdana thavuM joIe. rasane piSe tevAM jAta jAtanAM varNavRttothI te suzobhita hevuM joIe. A guNe thAzraya kAvya sArI rIte puSTa kare che. eka gujarAtI tarIke, gujarAtanA suvarNayuganA vidhAyaka puruSa tarIke ane najaronajara jenAra tathA anubhavanAra tarIke zrI. hemAcAryo A kRtinI racanA karI che. baMgALanA sena ane pAla vaMzanA rAjAonI pUrI vaMzAvaLIo maLatI nathI (pachI kharA ItihAsanI vAta to dUra rahI), jyAre mALavAnA vidyApremI paramAra rAjAonI vaMzAvaLI ane kathAnake upara vismRtinAM jALAM vaLagI gayAM che;-tyAre gUjarAtanA rAjavaMzanI kaDIe kaDI maLe che, tene gauravanI gAthAo tenA pratibhAvAna suputroe karNapriya kAvyomAM gAI che, te kALanA kIrtipraba ane te samayanA rItarivAje haju prajAmAM jIvaMta rahyA che. gujarAtamAM nirAmiSAhArane sAmAnya pracAra arvAcIna kALamAM paNa kumArapAlanI smRti jIvatI rAkhI rahyuM che. dArunI vinAzaka Tevane dUra karanAra kumArapAla atyAre paNa jANe jAgrata thaI ApaNI sAme besI rahyo che. yAzrayakAvya A kAraNane lIdhe gUjarAtanI asmitAnuM tejasvI kAvya che.

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rAja saMskRta dvayAzraya 115 pariziSTa nIcenA koThAmAM kyAyakAvyamAM siddhahemavyAkaraNanA saMskRta vibhAganAM daSTAtone meLa batAvavAmAM Avyo che. siddhahemanAM sagI noMdha. sUtra mUlarAja si. he.1.4.78| hemacaMdranA vyAkaraNa ane pANi si. he. 2.2.33 | ninA vyAkaraNanA bheda jhINavaTathI si. he. 2.3.62 zrI. dattAtraya kAzInAtha AgAzee GANTYHET 727 Part. ii (B. si. he. 2.4.96) S. S LXXVI) nI saMskRta prastAvanAmAM ApelA che te jijJAsihe.3.1.161. sue tyAM jevA; ahIM tenI carcA si.he.3.2.1papa vistArabhathe karI nathI. 7 cAmuMDarAjasihe. 3.4.64 vallabharAja | durlabharAja) 8 bhImarAjasi . he. 4.2.25 9 bhImarAjasihe 4.3.92) T kaNerAja || karNarAja si he. 51.11 11karNarAja siha.pa.1.1 ! jayasiMha

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- 116 hemasamIkSA noMdha. saga rAjA [ siddhahemanAM sUtro jayasiMha/si. he.pa.3.5 13 , si. he. 5.4.45 14] , si. he. 18 siheka.2.126) 16kamArapAlasihe 6.3.205 A vibhAga upara Dr. Bah ler's Life of Hemachandra si. he.7.1.55| P. 36. "First 14 cantos of the Dvyashraya-Kavya si.he.02.91 were completed before Jayasimha's death. After sihe 7.3.12 v S. 1199 he appears to siha7.4.102). have pursued his plan... | as a private scholar." dvayAzraya kAvya upara abhayatilaka gaNInI TIkA che; ane te TIkAkAra cAndragacchamAM jinezvara ane jinadattanA kulamAM pravartamAna hite. te TIkAnuM pramANa 17574oka che; te TIkAkAra jAte ja jANe che: saptadazasahasrANi zlokAH paJca zatAni ca / catuHsaptatirapyasyA kRte ne vinizvitamU che A TIkAmAMthI paNa te kALanI keTalIka mAhitI maLe che; ane te draSTie A TIkAnuM parizIlana paNuM Avazyaka che. vi. sa. 1312 mAM A TIkAnI racanA pAlaNapuramAM karavAmAM AvI . ema TIkAkAra jaNAve che. For

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prAkRta vyAkaraNa AryAvartanI saMskRtinA ukela mATe prAkRtano upayoga kAMI ocho nathI. saikAo pahelAM leke mAM-janatAmAM-prAkRtone ja pracAra hato. vedakAlIna sAhityabhASAmAM paNa uccAraNa ane vyAkaraNaprayAgonA aneka vikalpa daSTigocara thAya che. vedamAM dRSTipathe paDatI sAhityabhASAne paDakhe bIjI aneka dezabhASAo -prAcInatama prAkRta hatI ja. sAhityika saMskRtanAM tattvone tapA 1. prAkRta vyAkaraNa: siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsanane adhyAyaH8: vAcakanI sagavaDa khAtara siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsananA prakaraNathI A bhAgane judo pADI A prakaraNamAM carcavAmAM Avyo che. 2. madhusUdana modI: "jUnI gujarAtI bhASA" kaumudI eprila. sane 1937: pAna 417. dA. ta. mUrdhanyakaraNa : viTa, viTa I.; ==>3 : tuv> Dupa; mUruM pusta ; soDha sad + ta ; ru ane vacceno saMbhrama vagere. rRno uccAra rU vagere vedamAM mAlama paDe che. Bloch : Langue de la Marathe : Introduction $ 2; Wackernagel : Altindiche Grammatik : Tail I: Pp. x-xii

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118 hemasamIkSA sIe te paNa mAlama paDaze ke tenI racanA-janAnI pazcA bhUmimAM prAkRtono paNa sAre phALe hato. sarasvatI ane dezadvatInA doAbanA pradezamAM saMskRta bhASAnI yojanA vaidikazAkhAonAM zikSAsthAnamAM thaI ema kahIe te ApaNe kAMI satyathI dUra jatA nathI. mahAvIre ane buddha bAla, strI, manda ane mUrkhane paNa dharmajJAna thAya teTalA mATe prAkRtamAM upadeza karavo hitAvaha mA. AryAvartana saMskAramAM janatAne tenI potAnI gharanI belImAM A mahApuruSoe bhAga letI karI. saMskRta nATaya-sAhityamAM te mahArASTrI, zaurasenI, mAgadhI vagere prAkRta amuka prakAranAM pAtro bele e vinmAnya ziraste nATyAcAryo nedhe che, ane ApaNuM 3. manusmRti : adhyAya 2. lo. 17H sarasvatIdRzadavatyordevanadyoryadantaram / taM devanirmitaM dezaM brahmAvata vidurbudhAH // 4. hemacandrAcArya : kAvyAnuzAsanaH kArikA. 1. uparanI TIkAmAM TAMkele ka : bAlastrImandamUrkhANAM nRNAM cAritrakAGiNAm / sAnuddIrtha tattva siddhAntaH prAkRtaH kRtaHn 5. rAmacaMdra ane guNacandra nacALa ( G.0.S. xlvii) pAna, 19 & devAnIcanRNAM pAThaH saMskRtenAtha jAtucit mahiSImantrijApaNyastrINAmavyAjaliGginAm // 192 // bAlaSaNDhagrahagrastamattastrIrUpayoSitAm prAkRtenottamasyApi dAridryaizvaryamohinaH // 193 //

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prAkRta vyAkaraNa 119 prAcIna nATyakAree te pALyo che paNa khare. uMcI keTInAM saMskArI pAtro ja saMskRta bhASAmAM vAtacIta karatAM saMskRtanATakomAM mUkavAmAM AvelAM che; jyAre strIo ane sAmAnya pAtra prAkRtamAM ja vAta kare che. te samayamAM prAkRta e sAhityabhASAo paNa thaI cUkI hatI. hAlanI sattasaI aneka prAcIna kavionI gAthAone saMgraha che. guNADhaye bahathAnI racanA pizAcI bhASAmAM karI hatI ane tenA saMskAre samadeve kathAsaritsAgaramAM ane kSemendra bahathAmaMjarImAM noMdhyA che. emAMnI keTalIya vArtAoe ApaNA nATyasAhityane ane ApaNAM dezyabhASAnAM AkhyAnone sarjana mATe kathAnake paNa ApyAM che. pAdaliptAcArye taraMgavatI nAme atiprazasta kathA prAkRta bhASAmAM lakhI hatI. aneka jaina lekhake e prAkRtine potAnA graMthanI bhASA banAvI che. TheTha IsvIsana pahelAM azeke pitAnI dharmalipionuM Alekhana pAlI jevI prAkRtamAM ja karAvavuM yogya dhAryuM hatuM. pataMjaline ane bIjA saMskRta vaiyAkaraNane paNa prAkRtanI A asara ziSTa saMskRtine bhraSTa karaze ema lAgeluM. A rIte prAkRta bhASA atyantanIcabhUtAdau paizAcI mAgadhI ca vAg zaurasenI tu nIcasya dezoddeze svadezagIH // 194 // A ja pramANe bhAratanATyazAstramAM, vizvanAthane sAhityadarpaNa vigeremAM vidhAna che. 6. pataMjali : vyAkaraNamahAbhASya : khaMDa. 1. pAna. 66 (nirNayasAgara AvRtti) yathaiva zabdajJAne dharmastathaivApazabdajJAne'pyadharmaH / athavA bhuuyaandharma prAti e mUrcAtoSaparI aa 3IcAM: raddhAH ......

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120 hemasamIkSA enI upayogitA tadana siddha ja che. prAkRta bhASAonA jJAna sivAya arvAcIna IsyabhASAonuM ghaDatara zAstrIya rIte samajavuM durdhaTa che. Ama tenA saMskAraviSayaka mUlya mATe tathA arvAcIna bhASAo sAthenA tenA saMbaMdhane yoge prAkRtine abhyAsa ApaNe mATe te atyaMta Avazyaka che. vaLI hemacaMdrAcAryanA samayamAM te prAkRtone abhyAsa Avazyaka hoya ja emAM Azcarya nathI kAraNa ke te kALe ane te pahelAMthI paNa jenAmAM to te saMskAra-bhASA hatI ja. prAkRta uparAMta apabhraMza paNa sAhitya-bhASAnuM sthAna meLavI cUkI hatI. te bhASAmAM vipula sAhitya kheDAyuM hatuM. kuvalayamAlAmAM uddadyotanasUrie tenI barAbarI prAkRta, paizAcI ane saMskRta sAthe karI che. lagabhaga chaThThA-sAtamA saikAmAM paNa apabhraMzabhASAnuM vyAkaraNa svarUpa nizcita thaI gayeluM hatuM. apabhraMza e prAkRtabhASAnuM anya svarUpa ane prAcIna dezyabhASAo sAthe sIdhe saMbaMdha dharAvatI bhASA. A apabhraMzabhASAnI vistArapUrvaka carcA hemacaMdrAcArye prAkRta vyAkaraNamAM karI che. A uparAMta apabhraMza bhASAnAM vyAkaraNanAM dRSTAMtarUpe keTalAka recaka duhAo paNa TAMkI e bhASAnA vibhAgane pAna . ra4H trAhmaLanI vacce za revA pAna. ra6 teNu hekyo helaya iti kurvantaH parAbabhUvuH / tasmAd brAhmaNena na mlecchitavai nApabhASitava, mleccho ha vA eva yo'pazabdaH / mlecchA mA bhUma tya dhyeya vyApAm | I. 7. madhusUdana modI apabhraMzapAThAvalIH pAna.86-87. TipamAM udyotanasUrinI kuvalayamAlA nAme prAkRtikathAmAMthI A saMbaMdhe utAro ApyA che.

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prAtavyAkaraNa 121 hemacaMdrAcArye samRddha ane rasika paNa banAvyuM che. enI carcA ApaNe pAchaLathI hAtha dharIzuM. hemacaMdrAcAryanuM prAkRta vyAkaraNa eTale zabdAnuzAsanane AThamo adhyAya. hemacaMdrAcArye prAkRtanA mukhya svarUpa heThaLa prAkRta, zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI tathA cUlikApazAcInI carcA karI che ane chevaTanA bhAgamAM apabhraMzanI carcA karI che. sAmAnya rIte vidvAno AryAvartanA prAkRtavaiyAkaraNonI be zAkhAo samaje che. pAzcAtya zAkhAnA prAkRtivaiyAkaraNonAM vAlmIkinAM sUtra upara trivikrama, lakSadhara, siharAja vageree TIkA lakhI che. zrI hemacandrAcArya paNa pAzcAtyazAkhAne anusare che, ane prAkRta bhASAonI vistRta carcA teo siddhahemacaMdranA AThamA adhyAyamAM Alekhe che. paurasya zAkhAnA prAkRtavaiyAkaraNomAM A vararuci che. varacinAM sUtro upara bhAmahe TIkA karI che. A zAkhAne anya pratinidhio rAmatarkavAgIza, mArkaDeya vagere che. paurasyazAkhAne vaiyAkaraNanA prAkRta ane apabhraMza AdezonI tulanAtmaka carcA karatA graMthe hamaNAM ja eka pheMca viduSIe prasiddha karyA che. zrIarasana, pIzala, harnala vagere 8. A viSaya mATe sarakhAvo: Sir. A. George Grierson: " It is I think certain that there are two distinct schools of Prakrit Philology in India. The first, or Eastern School, was derived from Vararuci, (himself an Easterner ), and descended from him through Lankes'vara and Kramdis'vara, to Ramas'arman and Markandeya. The second, or Western School, is based on the so-called Valmiki Sutras, now extant only in

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122 hemasamIkSA vidvAne e prAkRtabhASAnA vyAkaraNa mATe vyavasthita sa MzodhanAtmaka graMthA lakhyA che. siddhahemacaMdranA AThamA adhyAyanI vyavasthita AvRtti bahAra lAvavAnuM prathama mAna prA. pIzalane phALejAya che.9 prAkRtabhASAonA mULa sabaMdhe vidvAneAmAM matabheda che. DaoN. bhAMDArakara, preA. lAsena vagere tene sa MskRtanA pAchaLanA svarUpa tarIke mAne che; jyAre preA. pIzala, prA. vAkaranegala vagere prAkRtanA mULane prAcInatama prAkRtemAMthI avatIrNa thaelI mAne che. bIjA matane atyAre vadhAre anumeAdana maLatuM jAya che. prAcInemAM paNa ghaNAne abhiprAya bIjA matane anukULa maLe a much expanded form. From this teaching are descended the grammar of Hemacandra who used a technical terminology of his own, and the works of Trivikrama, Laksmidhar, Simharaja and others, who followed the whole system of terminology found in the expanded Valmiki Sutras. uparanA utArA ane tenA samarthana mATe brue Jacobi : Sanatkumarcaritan : Einteitung: P. XXV ; apabhraMza khAkhatamAM A be saMpradAyAnI carcAane pRthakkaraNa khAkhata : M. Shahidulla : Les Chants Mystiques de Kanha et de Saraha: Introduction : P. 44-54. porstyazAkhAnI vistRta carcA karatA phreMca viduSI Laigi Nitti-Dolci nA graMthai| (1) Les Grammairiens Prakrits 1938; (2) La Prakritanushasana de Purushottam, 1938; (3) Edition de la Premiere Sakha du Prakrit Kalpataru de Ramasarman 1938. ,, 9. Pisehel: Grammatik dor Prakrit Sprachen ( Siddhahemeandram : Adhyaya VIII ) Teil. I, II Halle a. s. 1877-1880.

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prAkRta vyAkaraNa 123 che. prAkRtavaiyAkaraNe saMskRtane sagavaDa khAtara prakRti laI prAkRta bhASAnA AdezanI siddhi kare che, tethI ema pUravAra thatuM nathI ke teo saMskRtamAMthI prAkRta bhASAno avatAra thayo ema mAne che. A carcA rasaprada che paraMtu atre tene ATale ja ullekha basa che. hemacaMdrAcAryuM che bhASAnI carcA AThamA adhyAyanA prAkRtavyAkaraNamAM karI che; e cha bhASAo te : 1 mahArASTrIjeno sAmAnya prAta tarIke samasta AThamA adhyAyamAM ullekha karAyo che. 1 1 2. zausenI 3. mAgadhI bhASA; 4. paizAcI; 5. cUliko paizAcI ane 6. apabhraMza. ArSabhASA-eTale jaina AgamagraMthanI-bhASA enI carcAnAM nAnAM sUtro ApyAM nathI; paraMtu vRttimAM ahIMtahIM tene ullekha karavAmAM AvyuM che. prAkRta vyAkaraNanuM vastu nIce pramANe che: 10.241 24H XL HI2 Pischel: Grammatik : Einle itung SS 6. saMsakatane prakRti laI prAkatanI avatArasiddhi mATe si.he. 8. 1. 1. prachati saMskRtama ! tatra sarva tata sAta vA pratim ; mArkaDeya: pratisava2 1. 1. pratiH saMta tatra sarva pratimukhya | nAnI TIkA dhanaMga-rI 2-60. pratiH saMtaI Jtera/ta pratimA vagere sarakhAvo Pischel : Grammatik : Einleitung SS 1 11. hemacandrAcArya "mahArASTrI" evuM nAma mukhya prAkRtine AkhA vyAkaraNamAM kyAMya ApyuM nathI. "mahArASTrI" tarIke jANItI prAtane ullekha temaNe mAtra prAkRtathI ja karyo che. "mahArASTra nAma daMDIne prasiddha vacana "mahArASTrathayAM bhASAM praNe prakRtti viduHA e uparathI pAchaLathI maLyuM hoya e saMbhavita che. bAkI e te mukhya sAhityika prAkRta hatI.

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124 pAda 1. 2. kula sUtra | viSaya sUtra saMkhyA 271 prAkRta 218 prAkRta 14 5~10 11-25 26-30 31-36 37 38-43 44-175 176-271 1-76. 7788 viSaya. huMasamIkSA prAstAvika sUtreA saMdhinA niyame zabdanA anya vyaMjananA vikArane lagatAM sUtrA anusvAra sabaMdhI Adeza nAmanI jAti sa MbadhI Adeze| visa sabadhI AdezA paracuraNa AdezA svaravikArA vyaMjanavikAro va kramAnusAra khAsa zabdomAM saMyukta vyaMjanamAM thatA pheraphAra. saMyukta vyaMjananA vikAramAM tenA prathama vyaMjanatA ke pachInA vyaMjanane lApa karaveA te sabadhI apavAdo sahita Adeza.

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prAkRtavyAkaraNa pAda 3. kula sUtra viSaya sUtrA saMkhyA 12 prAkRta 999 100-115 116-124 125-144 145-173 174 175218 157 58-124 viSaya. dvirbhAvaprakaraNa : keTalAka vyaMjane dvirbhAva pAmI saMyukta ane che te sabaMdhI AdezA udAharaNA svarabhakti athavA vizleSanAM 125 vyatyayanAM udAharaNA saMskRta zabdane sthAne mUkavAnA aniyamita prAkRta zabdo: prAkRtanA keTalAka pratyaye ane taSitAne lagatA Adeza je zabdo saMskRta prakRtithI siddha karI zakAtA na hoya tevA zabdo : yogAca:| e eka ja sUtranI vRttimAM cavAmAM AvyA che. khyAta prAkRta avyaye nAma ane vizeSaNAnAM rUpA sarvanAmanAM rUpAkhyAne

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126 pAda kula sUtra saMkhyA 4. 448 viSaya sUtrA 125-130 131-137 138-182 1-259 325-328 dhAtvAdezAH 260-286 zaurasenI 287-302 mAgadhI 303-324 paizAcI 329-446 viSaya. 447-448 rUpAkhyAnanA paracuraNa niyame eka vibhaktine badale khIjI vibhakti vAparavAnA niyama : dA. ta. caturthIne badale SachI i. hemasamIkSA kriyApadanA Adeza : temanAM rUpAkhyAne ane kRtA calikApaizAcI apabhraMza samAptinAM sUtra : vyatyayazca // 447 // ane zeSaM saMskRtavat sim // 448 //

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prAkRta vyAkaraNa 127 upara viSayakrama AThamA adhyAyamAM zrI hemacandrAcAryuM caryo che. kaI paNa sAmAnya dRSTi nAkhanArane paNa mAlama paDaze ke traNa viSayonI carcA vistArathI hemacaMdra mUkI che. (1) prAkRtabhASAnI-mahArASTrI prAkRtanI carcA: 12 (2) dhAtvAdezeH ane (3) apabhraMza. apabhraMzanAM sUtre mahArASTrI karatAM ochAM che paraMtu tenI upayuktatA hemacaMdrAcAryane mana vadhAre che. vRttimAM paNa hemacaMdrAcArye tene daSTatAthI-duhAothI-alaMkRta karavI egya dhArI che. prAkRtanAM sUtro vadhAre che paraMtu vRttimAM tenAM daSTAMte temaNe ApyAM nathI; te prakRSTa prAkRta hoI sAhityamAM te tenAM aDhaLaka daSTAto maLI zake tema hatAM. apabhraMzanAM dRSTAMto paNa apabhraMza sAhityamAM aDhaLaka maLe tema hatAM, paraMtu apabhraMzanI eka viziSTatA hatI. te e ke te lekamAM jIvatI hatI. apabhraMza lokonI -gUjarAta, mAravADa, rajapUtAnAnA pradezanA nivAsIonIbelAtI bhASAnI vadhAre samIpa hatI. sarasvatIkaThAbharaNakAra bhaje, bAlarAmAyaNa ane kAvyamImAMsAnA racayitA rAjazekhare ane eka dRSTie daMDIe paNa apabhraMzane pazcima AryAvartamAM pravartatI ullekhelI che.13 prAcIna gUjarAtI ane apabhraMzanI tulanA karatAM dekhAI Ave che ke temanI sagAI atyaMta ghADI 12. juo pAchaLa ApeluM pRthakkaraNa mahArASTra prAkRta-hemacaMdranA ullekha pramANe kevaLa prAkRta" mATe vadhAremAM vadhAre sUtro mUkavAmAM AvyAM che. 13. daMDIH vyAM . rara-36; moH sarasvatIrAmara 2. 13; garolara : vyamImAMsA : pAna. 34; pAna. pa4-5.

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128 humasamIkSA ane nikaTanI che.14 A dRSTie jotAM hemacaMdrAcA` peAtAnA prAkRta vyAkaraNamAM apabhraMzane pradhAnatA Ape e vAstavika che. bheAjanA vyAkaraNa-sarasvatIka'ThAbharaNanuM prakAzana trivedrama rAjakIya graMthamAlA taraphathI karavAmA AvyuM che. temAM saMskRta vyAkaraNane sAta adhyAyamAM samAvavAmAM Avyu che. bhAjavyAkaraNanA AThame adhyAya paraparA pramANe prApta thatA nathI, sabhava che ke A AThamA adhyAyamAM bhAje prAkRta-apabhraMzAdinI carcA karI hAya. muMjarAje duhAo racyAnA ullekha eka sthaLe hemacaMdrAcAye karyA che.15 eTale gUjarAta, mAravADa, mALavA vagere apabhraMzapriya pradezA hatA e ceAkkasa ja che.16 14. Tessitori : Notes on the Grammar of Old Wes tern Rajasthani : Indian Antiquary 1914 fi. 15. hemacadrAcAryuM : choDanuzAsana : patra, 42 : adhyAya. 6. sU. 119H cakkara vAhodanajI, nayanA puvi samathaLa / ia muMjiM raiyA dUhaDA paMcavi kAmahu paMcasara || 16, rAjazekhara : AvyamImAMsA aghyAya. 9-10; pA. 48-51. gauDodyAH prakRtasthAH paricitarucayaH prAkRte lATadezyA: sApabhraMzaprayogAH sakalamarubhuvaSTakkabhAdanakAzca AvantyAH pAriyAtrAH sahadazapurajairbhUtabhASAM bhajante yo madhye madhyadezaM nivasati sa kaviH sarvabhASAniSaNNaH // bheAdeva : sarasvatIAma : 2, 12. paThanti laTabhaM lATAH prAkRtaM saMskRtadviSaH apabhraMzena tuSyanti svena nAnyena gUrjarAH // sannazekhara : vAvyamImAMsAH pAna. 34.

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prAkRta vyAkaraNa 129 apabhraMzavyAkaraNamAM keTalAka vidvAna be dezya-apabhraMzanI chAMTa jue che. eN. pIzale A batAvavA eka sthaLe prayatna karyo che. 17 upalabdha sAhityika apabhraMzamAM zausenI ane mahArASTrI prAkRtinI asara che. mahArASTrI prAkRtanI asara te vipula pramANamAM che-je ke vaiyAkaraNe prApta thatA A apabhraMza vyAkaraNanA svarUpane zaurasenImAMthI siddha karavAnuM jaNuve che. 19 A viSaya ghaNe ja jaTila che ane ApaNuM carcAnI maryAdA lakSamAM rAkhI te viSayane ATale ja rahevA devo ISTa che. ' mahArASTrI, zaurasenI, mAgadhI,paizAcI vagere prAkRtinAM nAme dezasUcaka nAma che; vidvAne AthI saMbhAvanA kare che ke A prAkRta temanA nAmathI nirdiSTa thatA dezamAM belAtI haze. A siddha karavA mATe ApaNe pAse bahu ja AchopAtaLA pUrAvA che eTale A muddAne nirNaya atyAranI zedhakhoLanI daSTie apUrNa che. dhAtvadezanI carcA ahIM karI laIe e ucita che. dhAvAdezanAM sUtro pAda 4. sUtra 1-259 che. dhAtvAdezane AcAryo surASTratravaNAdyAzca paThantyarpitasauSThavam apabhraMzavadaMzAni te saMskRtavacAMsyapi // 10. Pischel : Grammatik : Einleitung SS 29 : ; madhusUdana medI : apabhraMzapAThAvalI : upodaghAta pAna. 18-19; Grune : HjarthET (G.O.S.XX) P. 64. 18. si. he 8.4.226: prayoga daLad carcApagraro viroSo vakSyate tasyApi kvacitprAkRtavatkvacicchaurasenIvazca kArya bhavati // 19. si. he. 8. 4. 446 roSa nI I zaurasenI chAMTanAM aneka apabhraMza daSTA upalabdha che.

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herasamIkSA kaI viziSTa kramamAM goThavyA nathI. keTalAka dhAtuo ekakhA dezya dhAtuo che; jyAre bIjA dhAtuo varNavikAsnA (Phonological) ane arthavikAranA (Semantical) sAmAnya niyamo lAgu pADI saMskRtamAMthI siddha karI zakAya che. sara jyeja griyarasane prAkRta dhAtvadezo upara eka lekha lakhyo che. temAM prAkRta dhAtuonA temaNe cAra vibhAga pAkyA cheH (1) keTalAka dhAtuo, saMskRtamAM che te pramANe ja kAMIpaNa pheraphAra vinA, prAkRtamAM paNa che; kevaLa temane varNavikAranA niyamoja lagADavA paDe; (2) keTalAka dhAtuone, saMskRta dhAtuomAMthI varNavikAranA niyamo lAgu pADIavatArI zakAya che; (3) keTalAka dhAtuo cekhA dezya che; ane keTalAka varNavikAranA niyamothI na samajAvI zakAya tevA che; (4) keTalAka prAkRta dhAtuo artha-vikAranI dRSTie saMskRta dhAtuo sAthe yojI zakAya tema che; paraMtu vyAkaraNanA AdezamAM te dhAtuone samAnAthI judA ja saMskRta dhAtuonA paryAya tarIke noMdhavAmAM AvyA che. A dhAtuonI upayogitA arvAcIna dezya bhASAonA abhyAsa mATe ghaNuM ja che." hemacaMdrAcArye apabhraza-vibhAgamAM dhelA duhAnI carcA karI levI ahIM ISTa che. apabhraMza sUtronI vRttimAM lagabhaga 177 duhAo hemacaMdrAcAryodhyA che. A duhAomAM atyaMta vaividhya cheH 18 vIrarasapradhAna, 60 upadezAtmaka, 10 jenadharmane lagatA, 5 paurANika (1. rAdhAkRSNana; 1 vAmanAvatA 20. Grierson : Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Vol. VIII No. 2. 1924.

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Fa prAkRtavyAkaraNa 11 rane lagatA; 1 rAma tathA rAvaNane ane 2. mahAbhAratane lagatA) bAkInA badhA duhA zRMgArarasane lagatA che. e duhAo mujane lagatA che. 21 A duhA lakAmAM pracalita duhAo hovA joIe kAraNa ke hemacaMdrAcAye` AMdhelA keTalAka duhAe joidunA pramAtmaprakAzamAM, bheAjanA sarasvatIkAbharaNumAM,, sAmaprabhanA kumArapAlapratiSeAdhamAM ane bIjA hemacaMdranA samaya pachInA anya graMthAmAM subhASita tarIke noMdhAyelA mAlama paDe che.rara A duhAomAMnA keTalAka duhAo leAkeAktimAM paNa UtarelA dRSTimAge paDe che. A rIte duhAomAM vaividhya, su'daratA ane lokapriyatAnA paNa guNA TiMgAcara thAya che. duhAomAMthI keTalIka vAnagI ApavI ceAgya lAge che. meTA bhAganA duhAe majhAnA che; paratu ahIM badhAya TAMkI zakAya eve avakAza nathI. keTalAka TAMkIne vAcakane e badhAya duhAe eka vAra vAMcI javA bhalAmaNa karavI eja yAgya che. 21. Gune: Bhavisyattakaha (G.O.S.XX) P. 64. 22. madhusUdana meAdI : 'jUnA gUjarAtI duhA' buddhiprakAzaH eprila-jIna : 1933 pu. 80. a. 2. 550 pA. 192-195 : e lekhanA purAvacanamAM kumArapAlapratiSedha, sarasvatIka ThAbharaNa, paramAtmaprakAza, prakha ciMtAmaNi, catuvi zatiprakhadhamAM maLI AvatA duhAAnA-siddhahema. nA apabhravibhAgamAM maLI AvatA duhA sAthesAmyanI carcA vistArapUrvaka karavAmAM AvI che. mA. da. desAI * jainagreja kavi 'bhAga. 1. prastAvanA : pAna. 17. mAM si. he.nA be duhAo hAla apabhraSTa svarUpamAM kevI rIte maLI Ave che te batAvyu che. .86

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12 hemasamIkSA .. jai kei pAvIsu piu akiA kuDu karIsu ' pANiu navai sarAvi jiveM savvaGge paisIsu // (si. he. 8. ka. 396. u. 4.) 2 "je kaI rIte mane mArA priyatama maLe to nahi kareluM acaraja huM karIza; jema pANI navA mATInA zarAvamAM pesI jAya tema tenA AkhA aMgamAM huM pesI jaIza." jai sasaNehI to muia aha jIvai ninneha ___ bihiM vi payArehi gaia dhaNa kiM gajahi khala meha // (si. he. 8. 4. 367. u. 4.) je nehALa haze te maraNa pAmI haze ane sneha vinAnI haze te jIvatI haze e strI banne prakAre (mAre mATe) gayelI ja che: he duSTa megha, zA mATe tuM gajuM che?" cuDulau cuNNIhoi sai muddhi kavoli nihittau sAsAnalajAlajhalakkiyau vAhasalilasaMsittau // (si. he. 8. 4. 3lpa. u. 2) "he mugdha, gAla upara mUkelA (tArA hAthanA) cUDalAne - nisAsAnA agninI jhALathI baLI jatAM ane AMsunA nIrathI sicAtAM -pitAnI meLe ja cUra thaI jaze." ammIe satthAvatthehiM sughi cintijjai mANu pie diDhe hallohaleNa ko ceyai appANu // | (si. he. 4. 396. u. 2) "he mA, svastha avasthAvALAM (manuSya) sukhathI pitAnA

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133 prAkRta vyAkaraNa abhimAnanI citA kare; priya najare paDatAM, vyAkulatAne lIdhe (mArA jevI) kene pitAnI jAtanuM bhAna rahe?" putteM jAeM kavaNu guNu avaguNu kavaNu mueNa jA bappIkI bhuMhaDI campijjai avareNa // si. he. (4. 395 u. 6.) "je zatru bApIkI bhayane dabAve te putra janmatAM phAyado -ne marI jatAM gerakAyade paNa zo ?" saMdesa kAI tuhAreNa jaM saMgaho na milijjai suiNantari pie~ pANieNa pia piAsa kiM chijjai // si. he. (4. 434. u. 1) "je samAgama karIne na maLAya te tArA saMdezAne zo upayoga? he priya, svamAmAM pIdhelA pANIthI ochI kAMI asa chIpe che?" sarihiM sarehiM na saravarehi navi ujjANavaNehi desa khaNNA honti vaDha nivasantehiM suaNehi // si. he. (4. 422. u. 10.) nadIothI, talAvothI, sarevarathI ne vaLI udyAne ane vanathI nahi-paNa nivAsa karatA sajajanathI, he mUkha, deza suMdara bane che." kheDya kayamamhehiM nicchayaM kiM payampaha aNurattAu bhattAu amhe mA caya saamia|| si. he. (4. 421. u. 9) "ame kharekhara krIDA karI che, ane tame zuM kahe che? nne ka. 41: A che

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134 hairmasamIkSA he svAmI, premavALo ame bhakta chIe; amane tuM tyajI de." ekkamekkauM jai vi joedi hari suTTha savvAyareNa to vi dehi jahiM vi raahii| ko sakkai saMvarivi daDUnayaNA nehiM paluTTA // (si. he. 4. 422. udA. 5.) jo ke hari te sArI rIte saMpUrNa AdarathI pratyeka jaNa upara najara mAMDe che-te paNa temanI daSTi te jyAM jyAM rAdhA che tyAM che; snehathI caMcala banelAM daDha nayanone keNa rekI zake?" ekka kuMDallI paMcahiM ruddhI tahaM paMcahaM vi juaMjua buddhI / bahiNue taM gharu kahi kiMva naMdau jetthu kuDumbauM appaNachandau // (si. he. 4.4rara. udA. 12) "eka jhuMpaDI pAMca jaNothI phelAyelI che ane te pAMcanI buddhi vaLI judI judI che; he hena, kahe, jyAM kuTuMba svacchandI. che te ghara kevI rIte sukhI thAya ?" A duhAo te jyAMthI AvyA tyAMthI lIdhA che; chatAM ya kharekhara e suMdara kavitA che. AnAthI ya vadhAre suMdara duhAo emAM che. gUjarAtI ane apabhraMzane nikaTa saMbaMdha che. te ja apabhraMza ane prAkRtane nikaTa saMbaMdha che. AthI gUjaretInA pratyeka uMDA abhyAsIe hemacaMdrAcAryanA prAkRta vyAkaraNathI ane temanI gUjarAtane gaurava ApatI kRtionA jJAnathI vaMcita rahevuM e yogya nathI.

Page #175
dezInAmamAlA saMskRta vyAkaraNane zabdakeSathI samRddha karavA abhidhAmaciMtAmaNi, anekArthasaMgraha vagerenI hemacaMdrAcArye racanA karI. te ja pramANe prAkRta vyAkaraNane-siddhahemacaMdranA AThamA adhyAyane-prAkRta zabdakeSathI temaNe pallavita karyuM. temanA graMthonI AnupUrvamAM alaMkAracUDAmaNi pachI A kezanI racanA thaI hatI eTale ke kumArapAlane rAjyakALa daramiyAna A graMthanI yojanA karavAmAM AvI hatI. A graMthanI vRttimAM kumArapAlanI prazastinI 105 udAharaNagAthAo ApavAmAM AvI che. keTalIka 1. kharI rIte 7 mAM hemacaMdrAcA "alaMkAracUDAmaNi'no ullekha karyo che; paraMtu saMbhava che ke AvA graMthanI racanAmAM kArikAo sAthe ja vRttinI racanA thaI hoya. de. nA. 1. 3. nI vRttimAM saMskRtamAnadhyaprasiddha kapi jaukhyA akSannyaa vA'laMkAracUDAmaNipratipAditayA zaktyA sNbhvnti| 2. che. benarajI : ke. nA. ma. Introduction : P. xlixli; jo ke kumArapAlanI gAthAo ane siddhasajene mATe lakhelI gAthAo A gaNatarImAM saMmizrita che; siddharAja mATe lakhelI gAthAo te gaNIgAMThI ja che.

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136 hemasamIkSA gAthAomAM kumArapAlanuM nAma levAmAM AvyuM che, keTalIkamAM tene anirdiSTa rUpe ullekha karavAmAM AvyA che, ane keTalIkamAM caulukya tarIke tene saMbodhavAmAM Avyo che. eka bAbata A graMthamAM khAsa dhyAna kheMce che. siddharAja jayasiMhanI 3. dAkhalA tarIke: aNauvasaggapayAvayaujjANiyariu kumAravAla Niva upphuDiyA tihuaNe ujjaggujjA rameu tuha kittii|| (da. nA. mA. 1. 114. udA.) "tvarita pratApathI jeNe pitAnA zatruone nIcA pADyA che evA he nRpa kumArapAla, tribhuvanamAM vistAra pAmatI tArI svaccha kIti vilase. 4. dAkhalA tarIke, ubbiMbalA gaIo taruNo ucchalliyA ya daMtIhi ujjaNiyacAvauddhacchiyArimaMDala kahaMti tuha sivirN| (de. nA. mA. 1, 111. udA.) kaluSita pANIvALI nadIo, hAthIothI jenI chAla ukhADI nakhAI che tevAM vRkSa, vAMkAM banelAM dhanuSyathI aTakAvI rakhAyelo zagusamUha-tArA sinyanA paDAvane kahI rahyAM che." 5. caulukya tarIke nirdezanuM daSTAMtaH kAsijjadesaDhuMTaNakAhArANijjamANakaNayAI kAsAraM va buhANaM akArimaM desi cAlukka // (de. nA. mA. 2.28.) " kAsijja (kAkasthala nAme pradeza) deza luMTI pakhAlavALAo mAraphate ANelA suvarNane jANe sAmAnya sIsAnAM patarAM hoya, tema he caulukya, tuM vidvajanone Ape che."

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dezInAmamAlA 137 prazastigAthAo bahu ochI mAlama paDe che. AthI kalpanA karI zakAya ke kumArapAla rAjyamAM sudRDha thaye| tyAra pachI A graMthanI racanA AcAye` karI heAya. TUMkamAM, vi. sa. 1199 pachI ane vi. sa. teramA zatakanA Adi bhAgamAM A graMthanI ceAjanA thaI--e ja pruSTa kalpanA tarI Ave che. ThaMDI peAtAnA kAvyAdamAM prAkRta zabda samUhanA traNa prakAra batAve cheH taddabhava, tatsama ane dezI.7 saMskRtane Adarza laI prAkRta zabdanA svarUpanA niNaeNya prAkRtabhASAnA vaiyAkaraNA kare che. A Adarzone dhyAnamAM rAkhatAM saMskRta sAthe a ane varSoMnI dRSTie sapUrNa sAmya dharAvatA prAkRta zabdo te tasama-sa MskRtasama zabdo; vaNuvikArathI saMskRtamAMthI jene avatAra siddha karI zakAya te tadbhava-saskRtabhava zabdoH ane saMskRta zabdo sAthe, a, va athavA te| artha, va anee karIne kAI paNa rIte sabaMdha na dharAvatA dezyabhASAe mAMthI sIdhA lIdhelA zabdo--te dezya zabdo. saMskRtasama zabdo mATe kAMI savAla nathI; 6. siddharAjane ullekhI Apelu dRSTAMtaH de. nA. 2. 4, tuha siyakaTTArIphuTTakaMdalo babbaro kayalatuMdo kasaro vva siddhaNaravai luDhei kaMTAlisaMkulaNaIe // he siddha narapati, tArI zubhra kaTArathI jenu kapALa phUTI gayuM che evA, kunta jevA peTavALA kharaka kAMTALI riMgaNIthI sakula banelI nadImAM baLadanI mAphaka ALeATe che. " 7. krUDI : kAvyAda: 1. 33. saMskRtaM nAma daivI vAganvAkhyAtA maharSibhiH / tadbhavastatsamo dezItyeSa prAkRtakramaH //

Page #178
138 hemasamIkSA saratabhava zabdo vyAkaraNathI siddha thAya che; savAla raho ekale dezya zabdane. A savAlanA egra uttararUpe judA ja kezanI hemacaMdrAcArye racanA karI. A ke te dezanAmamAlA. A graMthanA abhidhAne viSe vidvAnomAM matabheda che. hAthapratamAM paNa matabheda che. keTalIka hAthapratomAM A graMthane ullekha dezazabdasaMgraha tarIke karavAmAM Avyo che. hemacaMdrAcArya de. nA. mA. 1. 2. mAM "desIsadasaMgahe" ("dezI zabdasaMgraha") evuM nAma ApyuM che. keTalIka hAthakhatemAM teno ullekha dezanAmamAlA tarIke karavAmAM AvyA che. graMthane aMte ApelI gAthAmAM "rayaNAvali" tarIke teno ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che.deg dezI zabdasaMgraha e nAma barAbara sUcaka nathI. kAraNe ke zabdamAM dhAtu ane nAma e baMnene c. Prof. Banerjee : a. 71. Fl. Intro, P. xxxv ff.; also see Prof. Pischel & Prof. Ramanujswami : se.nA. ma. Intro. P. vii f. 9. de. nA. mA. 1. 2. NIsesadesiparimalapallaviyakuhalAulattaNa viraijjaI desIsahasaMgaho vaNNakamasuhao // 10. de, nA. mA. 17H iya rayaNAvaliNAmo desIsaTTANa saMgaho eso vAyaraNasaisaleso raio sirihemacaMdamuNivaiNA // A leka pramANe hemacaMdrAcAryane "ratnAvalI" e nAma ja abhipreta che. pAchaLanA lekhakoe-ane hAthaprataie e nAma svIkAryuM nathI.

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. pas * = = . . nAmamAlA samAveza thAya che. dezya dhAtuone saMgraha siddhahemanA AThamA adhyAyamAM ApI devAmAM Avyo che. ahIM savAla che ekalAM dezya nAmone saMgrahavAne-eTale, dezanAmamAlA eja nAma ane nvarga bhAse che. "rayaNAvali' nAma AlaMkArika che-nirdezaka nathI. vaLI dazInAmamAlA" evuM graMthanuM nAma paNa saMdigdha to rahe che ja. che. khulhare hemacaMdrAcAryanA A graMtha upara AkSepa mUko che. temanA kahevA pramANe A graMthamAM kevaLa dezyazabdane saMgraha nathI; paraMtu saMskRtabhava zabdo paNa sAthe sAthe temaNe mUkI dIdhA che. AkSepa bahu tIvra rIte mUkavAmAM AvyuM che. ene e ja AkSepa pro. guNee paNa jarmana vidvAnene anusarI vistAraMpUrvaka mUkyo che. eka bAbata A vidvAnoe smaraNamAM rAkhI 11. I. nA. mA. 1. 37. vRtiH ete [ dhAtavaH ] dhAtvAdezeSu zabdAnuzAsane'smAbhiruktA iti nehopaattaaH| na ca dhAtvAdezAnAM dezISu saMgraho yuktH| siddhArthazabdA. navAparA hi rezI, vAdhyArthapAThya pAtra . paraMtu keTalIkavAra de. nA mA. 6. 24. te vinittathApi tyaviSNu yorinAdvatvaSyamAmane ghaTitA tyatra nidvArA ; de. nA. mA. 1-10 vRttiH cacarti trayo bicAvAnistathApi caDhipu prayojanArdutvaadeshessvsmaabhirn paThitA ityatra nibaddhAH / ?: Buhler : TESTO ESTATHATEST (Gottingen : 1887) Intro. P. 12-18. 93. Gune : Introduction to Comparative Philology P. 22 : Gune : Bhavisyattakaha (G.O.S.) Intro. P. 65 etc.

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140 hemasamIkSA hAta te| A AkSepa hemAcA upara temaNe ANyA na hota. hemacaMdrAcA'nuM dRSTibiMdu bhASAzAstrIya zabdASa racavAnuM na hatuM. prAkRtAnA abhyAsa te kALe Avazyaka gaNAtA hatA. vyAkaraNa ane kASane te samaye vidyArthIo mukhapATha karatA; e zikSaNapraNAlI mATe zikSAgranthanI jarUra hatI ja. prAkRta vyAkaraNanI racanA pachI AvA kASa racyA hoya te| Avazyaka pAThayapustaka gUjara vidyArthIone maLI rahe. A kAraNe temaNe aneka dezyakASA bhegA karI vakramadaSTie anekAne paNa samAveza karI gAthAbaddha dezInAmamAlAnI temaNe racanA karI.14 aneka * sthaLe temaNe ullekha karyo che ke zabda saMskRtamAMthI avatIrNa thaI zake ema che--chatAMya saMskRtabhASAnA abhidhAnakASAmAM bahu paricita na hovAne kAraNe ja tene ullekha A dezyasa - grahamAM karelA che; keTalIka vAra prAkRta bhASAnA piMDatA ema kahe che ke ame sa MskRta jANatA nathI; amAre te prAkRta samajavuM che. AvA paDitAnA satASa kAje paNa jarA viSama hoya evA sAMskRtabhava zabdane A saMgrahamAM sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. para parAthI keTalA saMskRtabhava zabdo dezyasaMgrahamAM mUkavAmAM AvatA hatA. te paraMparAmAM bhaMga na thAya te khAtara paNa te zabdonI noMdha dezInAmamAlAmAM levAmAM AvI che.15 A hetu lakSyamAM 14. de. nA. mA. 1. 2. vRtti ane gAthA. 15. de. nA. mA. 1. 15. vRtti : 'maLiyAma, rAAmRtaannirgmo yasyeti vyutpattau satyAmapi saMskRteSvaprasiddherdezItvam / 1. 13. pUrvAcAryonurodhAddi nivRddha : / 1. 21. 'hidALa varganA ' / yadyapyabhidhAnazabdaH saMskRte'pi dRzyate, tathApi saMskRtAnabhijJama

Page #181
dezInAmamAlA 141 rAkhyA hAta, te dezInAmamAlAmAM saMskRtabhava zabdo azAstrIya rIte mUkayA che eve AkSepa DaoN. khullura vageree hemAcA upara mUkayo na heAta. hemAcAye AvA zabdo mUkavA mATe peAtAne hetu spaSTa zabdomAM darzAvyA ja che. tema chatAMya arvAcIna bhASAzAstra ane zabdAzAstra( Sementics )nI dRSTie eka vidvAne A zabdonI samIkSA karI che. kula 3978 zabdo dezInAmamAlAmAM mUkavAmAM AvyA che: te zabdonA vibhAgA nIce pramANe thaI zake: 16 tatsama zabdo : 100 garbhita tadbhava zabdo : 1850 sa Mzayayukta tadbhava zabdo pa28 dezI zabdoH 1500 : 3908 preA. muralIdhara menarajIe temanI AvRttimAM de. nA. mA. mAM noMdhelI dRSTAntagAthAo viSe pRthakkaraNAtmaka kASTaka ApyuM che. keTalAka jhINA pramAdo na gaNatAM e kASTaka meTe bhAge kharu che.17 nyadurvidagdhajanAvarjanArthaM saMgRhItaH / evamanyatrApi saMskRtabhavazabdasaMgrahe nyAyo'bhyadhaH / 1. 3. ye ca satyAmapi prakRtipratyayAdivibhAgena siddhI saMskRtAmiyAnorovu na siddhAnte'yaMtra nivRddhA:| A viSaya. mATe de. nA. mA. 1. 3. jue. 16. prA. benarajI : de. nA. mA. Intro. P. xxxiii. 17. preA. benarajI : de. nA. mA. Intro. P. xli-lii..

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142 varga zRMgAragA 76 5 $ 7 8 kula 36 25 34 83 49 41 410 kumArapAlane lagatI gAthA 38 11 sa 11 7 14 8 9 105 paracuraNa 19 13 9 26 19 15 119 hemasamIkSA kula gAthA 133 90 51 46 50 123 dezInAmamAlAmAM nAmasagrahanA zabdo mATe ja dRSTAMta--gAthAo ApavAmAM AvI che; anekA dezyazabdonA samAveza dezInAmAmAlAmAM karavAmAM AvelA che. tenI dRSTAMtagAthAo nathI. hemacaMdrAcAryuM te na ApavAnuM kAraNa jaNAvatAM kahe che ke anekA zabdo bahu viSama heAvAthI ziSTotI matinA vyAmeSa na thAya tethI udAharaNe ApavAmAM AvyAM nathI.18 saMskRta zabdakAnI mAphka dezInAmamAlAmAM abhidhAnasaMgraha ane anekAsaMgraha judA nathI. de. nA. mA. nI vastusUci nIce pramANe che: 65 634 18. de. nA. mA. 1. 49. vRtti : jJAnevArthe rAjyeSu vaiSamyAcchissymtivyaamoho mA bhUdityudAharaNAni nopAdarziSyante /

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dezInAmamAlA 18 *aa , kakArAdi 0 , ke varga | AdivarNakrama | zabdasamUhanI gAthAone saMgraha svara; 174 112 tAlavya mUrdhanya datya 148 ekya ardhasvara UdhamAkSara mahAprANa - 783 kula gAthAo che + - 9 - 77 atyAre te ApaNI pAse de. nA. mA. e ekaleja sAre dezyakeSa che. dhanapAlanI pAIalacchinAmamAlA te AraMbhanA prAkRta bhASAnA abhyAsIne mATe racAyela sAdo ane nAno keka che. hemacaMdrAcArya sAme aneka koSo hatA ane temanI paraMparAne anuvartI hemacaMdrAcAryo de. nA. mA. nI yojanA karI che. e satya to temanI vRtti uparathI dekhAI Ave che. 19 te uparAMta hemacaMdrAcArya aneka dezyo ane tenA lekhakone nAmathI ullekhyA che. te badhAya ullekhe temanA sthAna sAthe pre. benarajIe tathA pro. rAmAnujasvAmIe pitAnI prastAvanAmAM 19 de. nA. mA. nI racanA samaye aneka dezI koSa AcAryazrI samakSa hatA. tene upayoga kevA vivekathI temaNe karyo che te mATe , de. mA. vRtti. 1. 37, 4, 47 (vistRta carcA). 8. 12 (vistRta carcA) vagere

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144 hemasamIkSA savistara carcA sahita nedhyA che. ahIM te tene nAmanirdeza mAtra karI saMtoSa mAnIzuM. te koSe ane lekhake A pramANe che : abhimAnacihna, avantIsuMdarI, gopAla, devarAja, droNuM athavA droNAcArya, dhanapAla, pAThe dUkhala, pAdaliptAcArya, rAhulaka, zAmba, zIlAMka ane sAtavAhana. A uparAMta sArataradezI ane abhimAnacihnasUtrapAThane ullekha paNa temAM karavAmAM Avyo che. dhanapAlanA ullekha sAthe je utArA che, te pAIalacchinAmamAlAmAM dRSTigocara thatA nathI. AthI siddha thAya che ke dhanapAlanI keI bIjI kRti hemacaMdrAcArya samakSa che ane tene upaga de. na. mA. mAM karavAmAM Avyo che. hemacaMdrAcArye daSTAMta-gAthAo ApelI che tenA upara TIkA karatAM pro. pIzala jaNAve che ke te na samajAya tevI ane arthahIna che.20 paraMtu denuzAsana jevA graMthamAM ApelI daSTAMtagAthAo jeTalI ja te arthasUcaka ane kavitvavALI paNa che. keTalIka gAthAonAM pAThAntare barAbara samajAyAM na hovAne lIdhe che. pazale e AkSepa karyo hoya ema lAge che. pro. muralIdhara benarajIe keTalIka gAthAone arthapUrvaka samajAvavA prastAvanAmAM prayatna karyo che. keTalIka gAthAo huM nIce TAMkuM chuM. daiyammi sAvarAhe eMte DoliyavisAlaNayaNAe DoMgiliNihittavIDayakaDaNamisao paraMmuhIe ThiyaM // (da. nA. mA. 4. 12) 20. Pischel & Ramanujaswami :2. 91. 91. Intro. (Pischel) P. 29-30.

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dezInAmamAlA priyatame aparAdha karyo eTale kRSNasAranA jevAM vizALa netravALI (priyatamA ) pAnanI peTImAMthI pAna kADhavAne bAne avaLI pharIne UbhI rahI." khaNamittakalusiyAe luliyAlayavallarIsamotthariya bhamarabharohurayaM paGkayaM va bharimo muhaM tIe // (de. nA. mA. 1. 157.) "kSaNamAtra kaluSita banelI te lalanAnuM laLI paDelI laTa rUpI vallarIthI chavAyeluM mukha bhramanA bhArathI namI paDelA kamaLanuM jANe amane smaraNa karAve che." mA kuDalevaNIdhavalakuTTime paravahuM NieUNa kusumAlia kurukuriyaM karesu kulaphasaNo hohI // (de. nA. mA. 2. 42.) "o zUnya manavALA premI, cUnAthI cakacaktI dhoLI chamAM parakIyAnuM mukha joIne tuM prema nA kara, tuM kulanA kalaMkarUpa banIza." suNai samucchaNisaI jaha jaha suNhA saijjhayagharesu chicheNa muai taha taha paiM pahAe visUratI // "jema jema pADesInAM gharamAM sAvaraNIne avAja putravadhU, sAMbhaLavA lAgI tema tema savAramAM patine mATe suratI putravadhU tenA praNayIthI tyajI devAI." tuha 'dohAsalaMdasaNaparavyaso gAmadoNao bahiNi tA. ehi maha ghare dovelimisA dosiNI Na jA phurai // he bena, tArI keDane joIne gAmane mukhI paravaza banI.

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hemasamIkSA gayo che; to cAMdanI khIlI na hoya tevAmAM vALu karavAne bAne mAre ghera Avaje." de. nA. mA.nI dRSTAMtagAthAo gAthAsaptazatInI kavitvabharapUra gAraparaMparAne sAcavI rahelI che. pra. pIzalane AkSepa AthI nakAme kare che; ulaTuM ema dekhAI Ave che ke A gAthAone barobara saMpAdita karI koI arthasaMvalita kare te temAMthI tatkAlIna sAdI sAmAjika sthitimAMthI utpanna thatI kAvyabhAvanAne ApaNe mUrta banelI nihALI zakIe. da. nA. mA. mAM nadhelA keTalAka zabdomAM te kALanI rUDhio, sAmAjika rivAje, ramato, gRhasaMbadhe ItyAdinA ullekho bharapUra prApta thAya che. 21 uparanI bAbato uparAMta de. nA. ma. nI khAsa upayuktatA te tenA dezyazabdasaMgrahamAM vaselI che. ApaNA keTalAya arvAcIna gUjarAtI zabdonI prAcInatA A keSa mAraphate siddha karI zakAya che. gUjarAtI uparAMta AryAvartanI arvAcIna dezya bhASAonA zabdasamUhanuM aitihAsika tattva nakkI karavA mATe de. nA. mAM. ghaNe ugI graMtha che. gUjarAtI bhASAne mATe to tenuM e daSTie parizIlana atyaMta Avazyaka che, tenA vinA gUjarAtI bhASAnA zabdazAstrane itihAsa pAMgaLe che emAM zaka nathI. De. pI. ela. vaido de. nA. mA. nA dezya zabdomAMnA keTalAkane arvAcIna marAThI zabda sAthe sarakhAvyA che. rara . e. ena. 21. dA. ta.; de. nA. mA. 1. 72. "gAvavo" upara vRttimAM dha; de. nA. mA. 1. 153. "modI" upara noMdha; vagere. 32. Dr. P.L. Vaidya : Observations on Hemacandra's Des'inamamala.' Amuals of B. O, R. Iust. Vol. VIII Part I. April. 1926.

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zInAmamAlA 147 upAdhyee temAMnA keTalAka zabdone kAnaDI zabdo sAthe sarakhAvyA che.23 de. nA. mA. mAM AvelA drAviDIana bhASAonA zabdonI carcA paNa karavAmAM AvI che. 24 temAM rahelA phArasI zabdonI carcA paNa eka bIjApa vidvAne karI che. de. nA. mA. nA moTA bhAganA zabdono saMbaMdha gUjarAtI sAthe che, paraMtu te dRSTie ApaNe tyAM tene abhyAsa thayo nathI. keTalAka zabdo jijJAsA keLavavA khAtara huM nIce ApuM chuM soLa karI . 1. 25. gU. haraNI mAriyAye muK 1. 68. gU. ArAyuM uMDaM gambhIram / 1. 84. gU. UMDuM uccho aMtrAvaraNam / ojjharIti prasiddha 1, 86. gu. ojharI kaTTI tathA kaTTAnA putrI . 1. 87. gU. ole; cUle vardR mithyA ! 1. 79, gU. ulaTuM yastu dehalayartha uMbarazabdaH sa durabdasamavaH 1.90. gU, uMbare [ sarakhA lagno pUchI 1. 96] utthallA parivartanam / 1. 93. gU. Uthale 23. Prof. A. N. Upadhye : "Kanarese words in Des'i Lexicons' Annals of B.O. R. I. Vol. XII part. II July. 1931. Pp. 260-278. 28. Ramanujaswami : . 71. 71. Intro. P. 8. 25. K. Amrit Rao : Ind. Ant. 'Dravidian Element in Prakit' Vol. xlvi. Feb. 1917 P. 33. ff; Sir. G. Grierson : J. R. A. S. 1919. P. 285.

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148 hemasamIes udehI upadehikA / 1. 42. bhU. udhe uDido mASadhAnyam / 1.48. bhU. 6 ukaliyaM zithilasthitiH / 1.104. pU. nyu. ukuruDI avkrraashiH| 1.110. bhU. 42.4ii. atyallapatthallA pArzvadvayena privrtnm| 1.122 bhU. BARpAyA. oDaNaM uttarIyam / 1.155. pU. sA . kallaviyaM tImitam / 1.18. bhU. asavyu. kukkuso dhAnyAdituSaH / 2.39. bhU. sA. khaDDA khAniH / 2.66. bhU. mADI. khallA carma / 2.61. bhU. pAlI. khavao skandhaH / 2.67. bhU. mo . khaTTiko zaunikaH / 2.70. bhU. pATI khaDakkI laghudvAram / 2.71. bhU. mI . khalaiyaM riktm| 2.71. bhU. pAlI. khAiyA parikhA 2.73. yU. bhA. khijiya upAlambhaH / 2.74. bhU. bhA. khoDo khnyjH| 2.80 bhU. mA. kholo laghugardabhaH / 2.80. bhU. mora. gaDho durgm| 2.81. . . gaMDIrI IkSukhaNDam / 2.82. bhU. garI. gaggharaM jaghanasthavastrabhedaH 2.107. bhU. dhAva; keTalAka phArasI zabdone ullekha ahIM karI laIe: aMgutthalam (he. nA. 1. 31.) = 'vArI' 22sI-'aMguStarI'; datyaro (he. nA. 5. 34.) = '3mAda' zarasI-' dastAra'; bandho

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zInAmamAlA 149 * (de. nA. 6. 88. ) = 'tAkara'phArasI. 'vandvandvovo ( de.nA. 6. 96); yara (de. nA. 6. 86. ) ' ekaDA, bakarA' phArasI. . 6 bakkara' AkhalA, khaLada ' ; nayana ( de. nA. 4. 12 ) 'gheADA uparanuM jIna' phArasI. phrIna. A phArasI zabdo dezya zabdo tarIke prAkRta sAhityamAM kevI rIte pravezyA te eka vismayane viSaya che. uparanA zabdo dRSTAMta tarIke prathama be vargamAMthI ja upalaka dRSTie TAMkathA che. A uparathI suna vAcaka joi zakaze ke hai. nA. mA. nA zabdasaMgrahanA abhyAsa avaoNcIna dezabhASAenA abhyAsa mATe keTalA upakAraka che. hemacandrAcAryanA aneka upakAraka graMthAmAMnA eka dezInAmamAlA che. pAIalacchinAmamAlA kevaLa prAthamika prakAranA zabda saMgraha che, tene bAda karatAM A ekaleAja dezyazabdonA saMgraha ApaNane prApta thAya che. hemacaMdrAcArye aneka prAkRtASAno ullekha karyo che. te badhAyane atyAre te kAlapravAhe bharakhI lIdhA che. ekalI dezanAmamAlA ja ApaNI pAse che. AthIja prAkRtabhA SAmAM vaparAtA dezyazabdonA arthAniya mATe A graMtha atyaMta upameAgI che ene mATe meM mata hoI zake nahi.

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prAkatadvayAzraya mahAkAvya yaH prAkRtavyAkaraNaM nu zabdaiH sAhityasarvasvamivArthabhaGgayA / sa dvayAzrayaH kAvyamanalpabuddhi jJeyaH kathaM mAdRza eva gamyaH // zabdoe karIne je prAkRta vyAkaraNa che; ane arthanI daSTie je saMpUrNa sAhityarUpa che-te bahubuddhivALAothI samajAya tevuM dayAzrayakAvya mArA jevAne kyAMthI samajAya ?" -pUrNa kalazagaNuH prAkRta thAzrayane TIkAkAra. saMskRta vyAkaraNane rocaka banAvavA vyAkaraNanA AdezanAM daSTAMtone raju karatuM saMskRta dvayAzrayakAvya hemacaMdrAcArye racyuM. temAM sUnA kramane anusarI vyAkaraNanAM dRSTAMta saMkalita karyA; ane selaMkIvaMzanA kIrtanane viSaya banAvI sarvAga mahAkAvya paNa saryuM. saMskRtanyAzrayakAvyamAM kumArapAla gAdInazIna thAya che tyAMsudhIne ItihAsa AlekhavAmAM Avyo che. 1. pUrNakalazagaNanI vRttinA AraMbhaka: . 4.

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prAkRta cAya 151 prAkRtaddayAzrayanI racanA prAkRta vyAkaraNanAM sUtro mATe eka bAjuthI udAharaNa Ape che ane bIjI bAjuethI kumArapAlanA caritane viSaya banAvI mahAkAvyanA sarasa namune raju kare che. siddhahemacaMdranA sAta adhyAyenI-saMskRta vyAkaraNane lagatA adhyAyeAnI dRSTAMtAvalI saMskRta dUcAzrayakAvyamAM AvI gaI; jyAre siddhahemacaMdranA AThamA adhyAyanI-prAkRta vyAkaraNane lagatA adhyAyanI-daSTAMtAvalI prAkRtavyAzrayamAM saMyeAjavAmAM AvI che. hemacadrAcArya'nuM saMskRta dvAzrayakAvya, temaja prAkRta thAzrayakAvya, vaiyAkaraNanI dRSTie, bhaTTikAvya upara sarasAI bhAgave che. bhaTTikAvya pANininAM sUtreAnAM kramabaddha udAharaNA ApatuM nathI; jyAre banneya dvAzrayakAvyA siddhahemanAM sUtreAnAM kramabaddha udAharaNa Ape che. dvAzrayakAvya eTale eka bAjue vyAkarasUtronI dRSTA2. pUrNa kalAgaNInI vRttine AraMbha bhAga : paramArhatazrIkumArapAlabhUpAlasya saMskRtadvayAzrayapratipAditAvazeSaM prAkRtalakSyai ruciraM caritaM vaktukAmaH sAhityavyAkaraNAdyanekazAstranirmANapratnaprajApatiH zrIhemacandrayatipatiH prAkRtadvayAzrayaM mahAkAvyaM cakAra // atha dvayAzrayaH iti kaH zabdArthaH / ucyate / dvayoH mahAkAvyalakSaNayorAzrayo dvayAzrayaH / evaM tarhi sarvamahAkAvyAnAM dvayAzrayatvaprasaGgaH / nahi tatra kvApi mahAkAvyalakSaNazabdalakSaNe na staH / iti cenna / atra hi " yathApadyaM prAyaH " ityAdi mahAkAvyalakSaNamasti / tathA vyAkaraNASTamAdhyAyokta - " atha prAkRtam " - ityAdisarvasUtrAnukramanyastamUlodAharaNavyAvRttyudAharaNaprastAvAyAtamatAntarodAharaNapratipAdanena sakalaM prAkRtalakSaNamapi / na caivamanyatreti nAtiprasaGgaH /

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-- - 15ra hemasamIkSA nAvalI ane bIjI bAjue AlaMkArikene abhimata saMpUrNa mahAkAvya. A arthane prAcIna lekhakanI saMmati che. solaMkIvaMzanuM kIrtana ane kumArapAlanuM carita e te e AlaMkArika siddhatine anusaratI kAvyaracanAnA vize che. saMskRta yAzrayakAvyamAM itihAsatava kAvyatattva karatAMya vizeSa cheprAkRta dvayAzrayakAvyamAM ItihAsatatva karatAMya kAvyatatva adhika che. kumArapAlacaritamAM kumArapAlanA jIvanane ItihAsa jhAjho maLato nathI. varNana, dharmopadeza, rAjAnI nityacaryA vagere bAbatanAM varNanathI kAvyane mATe bhAga kavi rekI le che. kumArapAlanA pUrvajIvananI ke tenA rAjA thayA pachInA jIvananI aneka aitihAsika dRSTie upayukta bAbato A kAvyamAM dRSTigocara thatI nathI. hemacaMdrAcArya potAnA samakAlIna rAjA, mitra ane ziSyane mATe aneka avanavI bAbato nedhavA yogya paNa na gaNe. vaLI kumArapAlanA jIvanane aitihAsika jhINavarathI AlekhavAne hemacaMdrAcArya hetu hatuM ja nahi; temane hetu te vyAkaraNasUtro suMdara mahAkAvya mAraphate nidarzita thAya ane sAthe sAthe nAyakanuM guNakIrtana thAya e hate. mahAkAvyanuM vastu nIce pramANe che: sarga : 1 : gAthA : 90 : prathama gAthAmAM maMgalAcaraNa karI (gA. 2-27) aNahilanagaranuM bhabhakabharyuM ane alaMkArabharyuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. tyAra pachI (gA. 28-47) kumArapAlanuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. prAtaHkALanI carcAnuM Alekhana mukhyatve A sargamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. sUto gIta bele che. rAjA zayanamAMthI UThe che. snAnAdi ane tilakagrahaNa

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prAkRtalAzraya 153 pachI tene brAhmaNe AzIrvAda Ape che. rAjA mAtagRha tarapha jAya che tyArapachI te lakSmInuM pUjana kare che ane vyAyAmamaMdira tarapha jAya che. sarga : 2 : gAthA : 91 : rAjA vyAyAmamaMdiramAM (10-20) vyAyAma kare che. tyArapachI tene bahAra javA mATe hAthI lAvavAmAM Ave che. hAthInuM varNana kavi kare che. (21-31) rAjA gajArU thaI jinamaMdire jAya che. tyAM darzana karI, gurune namaskAra karI, ghoDA upara svAra thaI pitAnA mahela tarapha te jAya che. jinamaMdiranuM, rAjA jinapratimAne navarAve che tenuM, azvanuM ane evI keTalIka bAbatonuM manohara varNana kavi kare che. sarga : 3 : gA. 90 : rAjA udAnamAM jAya che. tyAM vasaMta pUrabahAramAM khIlI che. kAmadevano pratApa tyAM vyApI rahyo che. Abe, azoka, mahuDAM, palAza, karNikAra, bakula, zirISa vagere khIlI rahyAM che. koyalanAM gAna cAle che. keTalAka pitAnI priyatamA sAthe praNayagechI karI rahyA che. hiMDalAnI moja UDI rahI che. chevaTanI gAthAomAM (74-89) kavi kAmakrIDAnuM varNana kare che. sarga : 4: gA. 77 : A sargamAM kavi grISmanI zobhAnuM varNana kare che. ketakI, navalikA, japA, vagere puSpo khIlI rahyAM che. AMbe, mahuDAM zirISa, kiMzuka vagere vikasI rahyAM che jalakrIDa pUrabahAramAM macI rahI che. vArAMganAo, vIrajano ane taraNayugale madananA prabhAvane batAvI rahyAM che; ane unmatta banI jalakrIDAnA rasane bahalAve che. strIo paNa jalakrIDAmAM masta banI ekabIjAne kAmadIpaka upahAra karI rahI che. rAjAo paNa jalakrIDAmAM vyApRta thayA che. chevaTanI gAthAo (42-77)

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154. hemasamIkSA jalakrIDAnuM vividha prakAre Alekhana kare che. jyAre AdinI gAthAo (1-41) grISmazrInuM varNana kare che. | sarga : 5: gA. 65 : A sargamAM kavi varSARtunuM varNana kare che. nIpapuSponI suvAsa prasarI rahI che. mayUra ane kekilAnAM gAna sAMbhaLI priyatamAthI virahita banele musAphara vilApa karI rahyo che. puSponI sugaMdha tene nIsAsA mUkAve che. zrIphaLa, jAMbu, dADama, nIpa, kuTaja, arjuna, tApiccha vagere vRkSo khIlI rahyAM che. ketakI, kuTaja, arjuna, sarja vagerenAM puSpanI suvAsa bahalI rahI che. mAlatInI pherama phelAI rahI che. AMbalIne mera joIne udyAnamAM AvelAM mANasonA manamAM harakha thAya che. jUInAM phula vikasI rahyAM che ane vAMsanA phaNagA phUTI nIkaLe che. DAMgaranA aMkure bahAra AvyA che. deDakAne dhvani saMbhaLAya che. ane vAyu madhura vAya che. (1-2) pAvatI devInA pUjana mATe mALaNe anya anya vArtAlApa karI rahI che. kalhAra, tulasI, dare, kevaDa, dADama, nIpapuSpa, juI, jAMbu, kamaLanAM pAna, AMbaLAM, caMpAnAM phula lAvavA mATe ekabIjA sAthe vAtacIta cAlI rahI che. (21-45) zaradda Rtu beThI che. sArasa, suDA, haMsa paMkhIene kalarava cAlI rahyo che. saptaparNa, agathio, ane asanavRkSa khIlI rahyAM che. kAkaDI ane giloDAnA velAne phaLa AvyAM che. DAMgaranI kApaNI karanArI bAIonuM saMgIta ghaDIbhara devAMganAone aTakAvI de che. sahastraliMga sarovaranI zobhA mAnasa sarevarane paNa bhUlAvI de che. bANakusumane joI preSitabhartakAo mUcchita banI jAya che. (46-65) hemantaRtu ane pachI zizira Rtu beThI che. rAtI zela WWW.jainelibrary.org

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prAkRtidvayAzraya 155 DInuM rakSaNa karatI bAIo gIta gAya che. caNAnAM khetarane sAcavatI bAIo khetaramAM kAma karI rahI che. juvAna gopikAene joI gepALanA manamAM harakha thAya che. nAraMgInAM phaLa lacI rahyAM che. beraDIe phaLane bhArathI namI gaI che. kunDa, lodhra vagere puSya khIlI rahyAM che. rAjA A zebhA joIne udyAnamAMthI potAnA mahela tarapha vaLe che. cAraNe saMdhyAkAlane lagatuM gIta gAya che. cakravAka paMkhIone viraha thAya che. (66 -88)munibaTuke ekabIjA sAthe vAta karI rahyA che. (90-92) zadhyAgrahamAM zayyAne taiyAra karI priyatamA priyanA AvavAnI ane ene rIjhavavAnI tarakIbono vicAra karI rahI che. (9397) svairiNI strIe potAnA vilAsanI vAta karI rahI che. (98-105). candrodaya thAya che. (106.) sargaH 6 : gA. 1-107 : AraMbhamAM caMdrodayavarNana (1ra1) ApavAmAM AvyuM che. priyAvirahathI cakravAka vilape che. cora paMkhI caMdrikAnuM pAna karI rahyAM che. AkAzamAM caMdra Uge che. caMdranuM suMdara varNana (13-21) kavi kare che. kumArapAla maMDapikA upara ArUDha thayo che. rAjAnA zreya khAtara purahita ma-pATha kare che. cAmagrahiNIo tyAM Ave che. vArAMganAe tenI AratI utAre che. bIjA rAjAo aMjali karIne ahi ubhA che. rAjAnI pAse mahAjana beThA che. maNivedikA upara lekenAM pratibiMba paDatAM mANasanI saMkhyA - gaNI thaI jAya che. svarganI sabhA karatAM paNa A utkRSTa che. (22-41) sAMdhivigrahika rAjA AgaLa vijJapti kare che. kAMkaNanA rAjA mallikArjuna sAthe kumArapAlanA sainikanuM bhISaNa

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hamasamIkSa yuddha thAya che. kumArapAlanI senA tenA subhAne vinAza kare che, senAne kApI nAMkhe che ane chevaTe rAjAne ziraccheda kare che. kumArapAla dakSiNa dezane svAmI thAya che. (41-72) bIjA rAjAone kumArapAla tAbe kare che tenuM varNana dvayAzrayakAvya bahu TuMkAmAM Ape che. tenA bhayathI yavanarAja badhA bhAgone choDI de che. uvaeNzvara ene aneka rane ane gheonI bheTa mokale che. vArANasIne rAjA tenI mulAkAta levA tenA chajAmAM tenI vATa juve che. magadhamAMthI suMdara bheTe ane gauDa dezamAMthI hAthIo kumArapAlane prApta thAya che. kumArapAlanuM sainya kAnyakubbanA pradezane khedAnamedAna kare che ane tyAMne rAjA bhayabhIta banI jAya che. dazArNanA rAjAnI samRddhi kumArapAlanuM sainya lUMTI le che ane tenA aneka ddhAo kumArapAlanI senAne hAthe marAI jAya che. cedIrAjano mada utArI, sainya kumArapAlanuM sainya revAkAMThe paDAva nAkhe che. tyArapachI sainya yamunA oLaMgI mathurAnA rAjAne namAve che. chevaTe jaMgala-rAja, turka-rAja ane dilhInA rAjA kumArapAlanuM mahattva svIkAre che. chevaTanI gAthAmAM jaMgalarAje karelI stuti sAMbhaLI kumArapAla nidrA levA jAya che. (74-107.) sarga : 7 : gA. 1-102 :: A sargamAM rAjA paramArthanuM ciMtana kare che. (1-28.) kukarmone lIdhe jIva A saMsAra bhramaNa karI rahyo che. kAmane vaza karAya to ja A jIvane kameMmAMthI mukti maLe. strIsaMganI nindA te kare che. ane teno tyAga karavo e ja yogya che ema te mAnavA lAge che (1-30) skUlabhadra, vaja, gajasukumAra, gautama, abhayakumAra, sudharmasvAmI,

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gAkatadvayAzraya 1pa7, jammu, prabhava vagerenI prazaMsA kare che ane jinavacanane vakhANe che. (33-42) tyAra pachI jaina dharmamAM upadezelA siddhAto pramANe cAlavAthI saddadharma prApta thAya che tenI tenA manamAM vicAraNuM thAya che. (42-51) ahatenuM varNana kare che ane temane namaskAra kare che (para-59) tyAra pachI siddho ane paMca, parameSThInI prazaMsA kare che. (59-68) mRtadevInI prazaMsA karI temane pratyakSa darzana devA te prArthanA kare che. mRtadevI kumArapAla AgaLa pratyakSa dekhA de che. (69-91.) mRtadevI tene IdranA mitra tarIke varNave che ane jaNAve che ke tenI kIrti rasAtalathI svarga sudhI pahoMcaze ema jaNAve che. vara mAgavA mATe mRtadevI kumArapAlane kahe che. kumArapAla tene upadeza ApavA prArthanA kare che. (91-102.). sarga : 8 : gA. 1-83 : mRtadevIne upadeza 81 gAthA, emAM varNavavAmAM Avyo che. mekSanAM sAdhano, mekSa pAmelAnuM saMsAramAM anivartana vagere jaNAvI, sthira samAdhi prApta karavA mATe ganI AvazyakatA upara te bhAra mUke che. IDA ane piMgalA vacce manano saMcAra karI, padmAsanamAM dhyAnastha banI saMsAra upara virakti prApta karavAno ane viSayane tyAga karavAne te upadeza kare che. zatrumitra vacce samabhAva jALavavo ane ahiMsA AcaravI ema te jaNAve che. saMsArarUpI vanamAMthI nIkaLI javuM, mahaSionuM sevana karavuM, jino padiSTa dharma samaja ane mithyAdharmanuM AcaraNa sadAya tyajavuM. Indriya upara jaya prApta kare; tapa ane saMyamanuM AcaraNa karavuM; rAtribhajana na karavuM, krodha, mAna, meha vagerene tyajavAM. saMsAranA

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158 hemasamIkSA tyAgathI zivanuM sukha prApta thAya che-camunA nadImAM snAna karyuM zivanuM sukha prApta thatuM nathI. chevaTe manamAM jinanuM ja smaraNakara-e upadeza karI, dayAvALuM hRdaya rAkha-ema jaNAvI, tenuM maMgaLa IcchI mRtadevI tyAMthI jatI rahe che. iya savvabhAsavinimayaparihiM paramatattu savvu vi kahivi nia-kaNThamAla Thavi nRva-urasi gaia devi maMgalu bhaNivi // 3 A pramANe sarvabhASAnI prayoganI rItithI badhuya parama- tatva kahIne, rAjAnA vakSasthala upara potAnA kaMThanI mALA mUkIne, maMgaLa-vacana bolI mRtadevI jatI rahI." nIcenA kAThAmAM darzAvyA pramANe prAkRtidvayAzrayanI yojanA che ane teno siddhahemacaMdrazabdAnuzAsananA AThamA adhyAya sAthe meLa sAdhavAmAM Avyo che : sarga saMkhyA | gAthA viSaya bhASA / saga vAra si. yojanA he. nI anusUtrata 1 /90 | aNuhilapura; kumAra-1 prAkRta si.he.8.1.144 pAla; ane savAramAM tenA pUjAvidhinuM varNana 3. prA. dvayA. sarga 8. . 83.

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prAkRtadvayAzraya 158 saga viSaya gAthA si. he. sAthe bhASA siMkhyA anusUtratA. vyAyAma karI rAjA | prAkRta gasiha.8 2.19 gajArUDha thaI jinamandira tarapha jAya che; tyAM pUjAvidhimAM hAjara rahI, pUjApraNAmAdi karI cheDA upara ArUDha thaI rAjA mahela tarapha Ave che. 3 | 90 | rAjA udyAnamAM jAya ! prAkRta si.he.8.2.168 che: vasanta RtunuM varNana 4] 78 grISma RtunuM varNana | prAkRta si.he.8.3.65 varSARtunuM varNana | prAkRta siha.8.3.182 1-45 I106] zaradaRtunuM varNana. . 46-65; hemanta ane ziziranuM varNana.gA.6686 gA. 87-106 : saMdhyAkAlanuM varNana; ane rAtrinuM varNana.

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160 sa - gAyA saMkhyA 100 19 102 83 viSaya candrodaya; savAramAM rAjasabhA; kAMkaNu upara caDhAI ane DhAMkaNAdhipa upara vijaya; rAtre rAjA zayana kare che. svapna pachI rAjA paramArthaciMtana kare che; zrutadevI tyAM Ave che; zrutadevInuM vacana. zrutadevIne upadeza ane tyAMthI tenuM adazya thavuM. kula gAthA : 747 bhASA prAkRta prAkRta (si.huM.8.4.278 gAthA 92 sudhI; gA. 93 -102 zaurasenI hemasamIkSA si. he. sAthe anusUtratA. si.huM.8.4.355 mAgadhI si.he.8.4.448 gAthA 5. paizAcI gAthA.11 cUlikApaizAcI gA. 13. apabhraMza gA. 83.3

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prAkRtidvayAzraya uparanA keThA uparathI prAkRtidvayAzrayanI ejanA vAcakane jaNAI Avaze. prAta ThavAzrayano apabhraMzavibhAga eka rIte dhyAna kheMce tevo che. temAM kumArapAlane gamArgathI siddha banI- mokSa prApta karavAne upadeza mRtadevI Ape che. yogamArga tarapha kumArapAlanuM valaNa hatuM. te to hemacaMdrAcArye kumArapAla mATe khAsa gazAstranI racanA karI e bAbata uparathI pratIta thAya che. digaMbara lekhakomAM ane zvetAMbara yogavicAramAM tathA nAthasaMpradAyanA yogIomAM amuka prakAranI gapraNAlI pracalita hatI.4 gamArgane upadeza nigUDha gaNAto ane tenI vANI paNa nigUDha hatI. tenI paribhASA paNa gurugamya ja gaNAtI. nIcenI apabhraMza gAthAo uparanA vidhAnane puSTi Apaze. gaMgahe jamhe bhItaru mellai sarasai majjhi haMsu jai jhillai / taya so vetthu vi ramai pahuttau jitthu thAi so mokkhu niruttau // 5 "gaMgA ( =I nADI) ane yamunA (piMgalA nADImAM) haMsa (AtmA) (pitAne) mUke che ane sarasvatImAM (=supurNA nADImAM) snAna kare che. tyAre te kAIka agamya sthAnamAM pahoMcI krIDA kare che. (A pramANe) jyAM (AvI) te sthira rahe, te khare ja mekSa che." 8. M. Shahidulla : Les Chants Mystiques Kanha et Saraha : Introduction P. 9-24: A uparAMta digaMbara lekhaka : nondu-paramAramAra, corAsara che. pa. prA. cA. sarga. 8, gA. 15.

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1. ', * * hemasamIkSA keNa vi jogapaogeNa kahavihu ghari ruddhe savvehi vi vArihi / joantahe vi nihelaNanAhahu / gharasavvassu vi nijjai corehiM // 6 "keIka apUrva yugaprayogathI mahAprayatna karIne sarva dvAre vaDe ghara baMdha karyA chatAM, jAgrata rahelA enA gharanA nAtha pAsethI gharanuM sarvasva cerathI laI javAya che." vajai vINa adihi tantihi uThai raNau haNantauM ThANaiM / jahi vIsAm, lahai taM jhAyaha muttihe kAraNi capphala annaI // "adaSTa tAra upara vINuM vAge che ane sthAne upara lAgatAM temAMthI raNake UThe che; je sthAne te raNake zAMti pAme te sthAnanuM dhyAna dhara; muktine mATe bIjAM sAdhano te dekhAvanAM ja suMdara phaLa ApanArAM che." vaNuM deharUpI vINA;" "tAra nADAMo rUpI tAra', sthAna=kaMTha, chAtI vagere sthAno raNakAnI zAMtinuM sthAna brahmaranba"--A pramANe A gAthAmAM yoganI gUDhavANIne prayoga hemacaMdrAcAryo karyo che. bIjA upadezanA suMdara duhAo prAkRtalAzrayamAM hemacaMdrAcAryo mUkyA che: 6. prA. dayA. sa. 8. gA. 16. 7. prA. dayA. sarga. 8gA. 25.

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prAkRtakUcAya taM boliai ju saccu para imu dhammakkharu jANi eho paramatthA ehu sivu eha suharayaNahaM khANi // "je sAcuM vacana che teja kheAlavuM joI e; A dharmAkSara jANu; A paramA ( jANu ); A ziva ane A sukharUpI ratnAnI khANa jANu. ,, amhahaM mohaparohu gau saMjama huu amhAsu visaya na lolima mahu karahiM ma karahi ia vIsAsu // 163 " amArA mAhanA uddabhava jatA rahyA; amArAmAM saMyama thayeA che; viSaye mArAmAM caMcaLatA karatA nathI-Ave vizvAsa 27 mA kare. bhallattaNu jai mahasi bhalapaNu pasameNa jai karievvau pasamu vijau to karevvaraM karaNahaM // 1 0 ** jo bhalAzanI AkAMkSA rAkhatA hAu tA, bhalAza zAMtimAMthI Ave che; ane jo zAMti pAmavI hoya te| Indri yeAnA vijaya joI e ' uparanA bhAge uparAMta ghaNA vanavibhAge kAvyadiSTae suMdara che, paraMtu avakAzanA abhAve te ahIM TAMkavA yukta nathI. khAsa karIne aNahilapuranu varNana, RtuonAM varNana vageremAM kAvyatva daSTigAcara thAya che. prAkRtaHthAzrayakAvya upara pUrNa kalazagaNIe vRtti lakhI che. 8. prA. U~cA. sa. 8. 9. prA. cA. sa. 8. gA. 40. 10. prA. dUcA. sa. 8.5 76(nIprathama be paMktio.)

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hemasamIkSA pUrNakalazagaNI e jinezvaranA ziSya hatA.11 vi. saM. 1371mAM temaNe A vRttinI yojanA karI. A vRttinuM zvekapramANu 4230 zlekanuM che. 13 vRttimAMthI paNa samakAlIna aneka sAmAjika sthitine lagatI bAbate upara mAhitI prApta thaI zake ema che. prAkRta kathAzrayanuM gujarAtImAM bhASAMtara thavAnI khAsa jarUra che.14 saMskRta dvayAzrayamahAkAvyanuM gujarAtI bhASAMtara sva. maNilAla nabhubhAI dvivedIe karyuM hatuM. saMskRta dvayAzrayanuM bhASAMtara paNa duSpApa che, ane e jUnuM bhASAMtara punarAlocana karIne sudhArI vadhArI prasiddha karavAnI jarUra che. baMne ya dvayAzrayanAM gujarAtI bhASAMtara kharekhara ja gujarAtanI vidvattA mATe sukhAvaha thaze. keI hemacaMdrasArasvata upara prema dharAvatI saMsthAe A kArya satvara hAtha upara levuM ghaTe che. 11. prA. dvayA. vRtti : pupikA eNka H 10: zrImajjinezvarayatIzvaradattadIkSAzikSo'tra pUrNakalazo gaNiralpabuddhiH / anyopakAriSu padaM parilabdhukAmo vRttyAnayA kimapi tatprakaTIcakAra // 12. prA. dvayA. vRtti. pupikAzloka : 14: samarthitA vikramarAjavarSe hayAntarikSajvalanendusaMkhye / puSyArkazasyAmalaphAlgunaikAdazItithau dvayAzrayavRttireSA // 13. prA. dvayA. vRtti ; pupikATa : le. 15. mAnaM triMzadadhikadvicatvAriMzacchatAnyabhUt / pratyakSaraM gaNanamAmuSyA vRtteranuSTubhAm // 14. prA. dvayA. nuM bhASAMtara thAya te tatkAlIna sAmAjika sthiti-rAjAnI dinacaryA ityAdi upara sAre prakAza paDI zake.

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kAvyAnuzAsana zabdAnuzAsanamaroSaca sarca gAlocya lakSyadhigamya ca dezyabhASAH / yatnAdadhItya vividhAnabhidhAnakozA zleSaM mahAkavirimaM nipuNo vidadhyAt // "samasta zabdAnuzAsanane sArI rIte jANI, mahAkavinAM udAharaNanuM Alocana karI, dezyabhASAono abhyAsa karI, tathA vividha abhidhAnakoSanuM yatnapUrvaka adhyayana karI nipuNa mahAkavie leSanI yojanA karavI joIe." prAcIna kALamAM kavione ja kAvyabaMdhanI AvazyakatA hatI ema na hatuM. pratyeka zAstragraMtha kAvyabaMdhamAM racAto. eTale pachI lekhaka dharmazAstra, tisa, bhUstaravidyA-game te vaijJAnika viSayane zAstrI hoya, paNa tene te kAvyabaMdhane abhyAsa karyo ja chUTake. kAvyabaMdhamAM ja vijJAnanA, dharmanA, ane badhAMya zAstronA grantha lakhAtA. alabenI e AryAvartanA saMskRta paMDi 1. dvaTa : kAvyAlaMkAra : adhyAya : 4 : loka. 35. ----

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hemasamIkSA tenI A paddhati upara kaDavI TIkA paNa karI che. paNa A te rUDha bAbata hatI eTale pratyeka paMDita zAstrI ke vijJAnavattA pitAnA adhyayananA prAthamika pagalA tarIke kAvyabaMdhano sArI rIte abhyAsa karate. hemacaMdrAcArye ziSyane abhyAsagrantha-zikSAgrantha pUrA pADavAnA hetuthI anuzAsananI racanA karI hatI. vidyArthIo kilaSTa ane durgama vyAkaraNa- bhaNatA. temane zAstrA bhyAsa saraLa bane te mATe temaNe zabdAnuzAsananI racanA karI hatI ema temanA zabdo uparathI ja pratIta thAya che. pra. ca. 8. Dr. Sachau : Alberuni's India : P, 19: " Besides the scientific books of the Hindus are composed in various favourite metres, by which they intend, considering that the books soon become corrupted by additions and omissions, to preserve them exactly as they are, in order to facilitate their being learnt by heart + + + + Now it is wellknown that in all metrical compositions there is much misty and constrained phraseology merely intended to fill up the metre and serving as a kind of patchwork, and this necessitates a certain amount of verbosity. + + + + From all this, it will appear that the metrical form of literary composition is one of the causes which inake the study of Sanskrit literature so particularly difficult." 3. zrI hemacaMdrAcArya : siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana : adhyAya 8pAka. 4. prazasti ka : 4

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167 kAvyAnuzAsana nA kahevA pramANe kAlanAme adhyApakane pATaNanI pAThazALAomAM temanA vyAkaraNanA adhyApana mATe yojavAmAM Avyo hato. Tane leka kevaLa bhaleSane anulakSIne che; paraMtu te uparathI te samayanI zikSA praNelI upara paNa kAMIka prakAza paDe che. prathama vidyArthI zabdAnuzAsana zIkhato tyAra pachI mahAkAvyo ane dezyabhASAonuM-jemake mahArASTrI, zaurasenI, apabhraMza vagerenuM- adhyayana karato. dezyabhASAonA kASagraMtha ane saMskRta bhASAnA abhidhAnake tyAra pachI te pATha karI jato; ane pachI ja kAvyaracanA karavAmAM te praveza karato. kAvyaracanAnA kAryamAM tene doravaNI maLe te mATe alaMkAragranthanuM te parizIlana karate. hemacaMdrAcAryanI grantharacanAmAM A ja paripATI dRSTigecarathAya che. temaNe zabdAnuzAsananI racanA karI saMskRta ane prAkRta vyAkaraNa graMtha Ape. saMskRta zabdake ane vistRta dezya zabda saMgrahanI temaNe racanA karI. uparanA graMthane anukULa evAM dezyabhASA temaja saMskRta bhASAnAM mahAkAvya vidyArthI samakSa temaNe temanA abhyAsa mATe racI raju karyA. tyAra pachI kAvyAnuzAsananI bhejanA karI temanI samakSa sarasa ane saMpUrNa alaMkAragrantha temaNe mUko. temanA pitAnA kathana uparathI ja te avagata thAya che ? tenAtivistRtadurAgamaviprakIrNazabdAnuzAsanasamUhakadarthitena / abhyarthito niravamaM vidhivad vyadhatta zabdAnuzAsanamidaM munihemacandraH // 4. hemasamIkSA : pAna. 47; yAdoMdha. 29.

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168 * * * hemasamIkSA zabdAnuzAsane'smAbhiH sAdhvyo vAco vivecitAH tAsAmidAnI kAvyatvaM yathAvadanuziSyate // 5 "doSarahita vANIne viveka ame zabdAnuzAsanamAM karyo che; ane te ja vANInI have kAvyamAM yojanA ucita rIte upadezavAmAM Ave che." zabdAnuzAsana ane kAvyAnuzAsana temaja anya pratyenI yojanAmAM hemacaMdrAcArya upara bIjA AcAryone granthamAMthI utArA karyAno AkSepa karavAmAM Ave che. bAhyadRSTie A AkSepa khare lAge paNa khare; paNa e viveka kahevAya nahi. kharI rIte te ApaNe hemacaMdrAcAryanI dRSTithI temanA graMtha 5. hemacaMdra kAvyAnuzAsanaH adhyAya. 1. sUtra . 2. A sUtra uparanI A cU. vRtti phuvAra dvAnurAsanAntara tArAM vAnAM - vyatvaM kAvyIbhAvo yathAvat tAttvikena rUpeNAnuziSyate / vAcAM hi sAdhutve nizcite mujaH cora: " 4. S. K. De : Sanskrit Poetics' Vol. I. P. 203. Note. 1. " He appropriates for instance long passages without acknowledgement from narovara, minavaguH, vohitanI vitara, maHTa and others + + + His dependence on earlier works is so close as to amount at times to almost slavish imitation or plagiarism." P. V. Kane : vizvanAtha-sadityana: Intro. P. exiv. The RvyAnurAsana is a mere compilation and exhibits hardly any originality"

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kathAnuzAsana upara mUkavAmAM AvelA AkSepanuM samAdhAna karavuM joIe. eka vastu to nizcita ja che ke temane Azaya gUjarAtanA vidyAthIe samakSa saMpUrNa, saraLa ane sarvagrAhI zikSAgrantho mUkavA e hate. kAzmIra ane gujarAtane tathA mALavA ane gujarAtane te kALe saMskAravinimaya thaI rahyo hato. paraprAntIya zikSAtrane abhyAsa gujarAtanI pAThazALAomAM thaI rahyo hato. gujarAtanuM vyaktitva tenAthI eka rIte te haNatuM ja hatuM. ane vaLI A zikSAgrantha paNa eTalA saraLa te hatA ja nahi. A uparAMta vaLI rAjakartAnA keDa paNa gUjarAtane saMskArasamRddha banAvavAnA hatA. A manoratha siddha karavA hemacaMdrAcArya jevA sarva vidyAnA avatAra samA prakAMDa paMDita siddharAja-kumArapAlanI rAjasabhAne zobhAvI rahyA hatA. temaNe pUrvAcAryonA granthane samanvaya karI zabdAnuzAsana racyuM. te ja pramANe Anandavardhana, abhinavagupta, aTa, rAjazekhara, mammaTa, dhanaMjaya vagere AlaMkArikenA pratyene siddhAntanI saMjanA karI kAvyAnuzAsananI racanA karI. 7. P.V. Kane: vizvanA sAhitya : Intro. P. exiv. It borrows wholesale from the cognition of rAkarolara, the pvyArA, the Oova and the aovana. For example compare P. 8-10 ( Nirnayasagar Ed.) of Hemachandra with love it. P. 56; pp. 11-16 of Hemachandra with pp. 122-123 of the epifterett. He expressly states that he bases his views upon those of amita and marata. "sAdhArI bhAvanA ja vimAvaadibhiriti zrImAnabhinavaguptAcAryaH / sanmatameva vAsmAbhirupajIvitaM

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heyasamIkSA kAvyAnuzAsanamAM keTalIkavAra zabdazaH pUrvAcAryAMnAM vivecaneAnA utArA temaNe karyA che. temanA sUtravidhAnamAM mammaTanI chApa che. nATayazAstranAM sUtrAmAM dhanaMjayanI chApa che; ane bharatanATacazAstramAMthI paNa temaNe utArA karelA che. 170 A uparathI ema nathI samajavAnuM ke kevaLa A raMgoraMgI irAnI gAlicA jevA graMtha che. hemacaMdrAcAryanA vyaktitvanI chApa sUtre sUtre STigeAcara thAya che. kAvyanA pratyeAjananI ja carcA tapAsIe te| e mAlama paDI Avaze. e sUtra upara mammaTanI chApa che paraMtu temAM mammaTanA sUtra upara vedhaka sudhArA paNa che.. e ja rIte kAvyanI vyAkhyA ane upamAnI hemAcArye ApelI vyAkhyA tapAsIe te temanuM vyaktivaivitavyam (P. 66. of Viveka ); temAmimatAnusAramivekSitAH ( P. 316 of dravyAnu. ) 8. mammaTa : kAvyaprakArAmAM kAvyanA pratyeAjana tarIke jaNAve che: kAvyaM yazase'rthakRte vyavahAravide zivetarakSataye sadyaH paranirvRtaye kAntAsaMmizratayopadezayuje // hemacaMdrAcArya : kAvyAnuzAsanamAM ( adhyAya : 1: su. 3 ) kAvyamAnandAya yazase kAntAtulyatayopadezAya ca // * mammaTa upara karelA sudhArAnI carcA hemacaMdrAcArye ala kAra cUDAmaNimAM karelI che dA. ta. mammaTa 'arthate' mUke che. tenA upara TIkA karatAM hemacaMdrAcArye jaNAvyuM che : dhanamanaikAntikaM vyavahArakauzalaM zAstrebhyo'pyanarthanivAraNaM prakArAntareNApIti na kaavypryoA batAve che ke hemacaMdranu anukaraNa mAtra janatayAsmAbhiruktam / gatAnugatika nathI. ,,

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kAvyAnuzAsana 171. tva jarUra temAM paNa jaNAI Avaze. jyAM jyAM temanI saMmati che tyAM tyAM temaNe pUrvAcAryanA pitAnA ja zabdonA utArA karyA che. temanA siddhAntanuM zAbdika rUpAntara karavA besavuM e te eka prakArano daMbha ane pUrvAcAryo mATe aghaTita anyAya kahevAya. te uparAMta brAhmaNa pUrvAcAryonI paraMparA sAcavIne lekahita, khAtara A granthanI racanA karavAmAM AvelI che ema jaNAvavAnI paNa temanI IcchA kharI. A graMthamAM lekepagasivAya temane anya hetu hato ja nahi. A dRSTi ApaNI najara samakSa 9. mammaTa : kAvyaprakAza : ullAsa : 10. sU. 1. sALaMmupamAM mA be bhinna padArtho vacce samAnadhamatA hoya-ane te rIte eka bIjA sAthe sarakhAvavAmAM AvyA hoya te te upamA kahevAya ? hemacaMdrAcArya kAvyAnuzAsanamAM : adhyAya . sUtra 1, TU sAdhanyuMkupanA ! ema vyAkhyA Ape che. hemacaMdrAcArya mammaTane anusare che; paraMtu hRdya zabda vadhAre che. hemacaMdrAcArya AthI ema jaNAve che ke kavie kapelI samAnadhamatA dR = sahRdayamoca hevI joIe. vaLI e zabda hemacaMdrAcAryuM kADhI nAkhe che. tenI carcA mATe juo A sUtra uparanI alaMkAra cUDAmaNi TIkA ane vivekavRtti. 10. hemacaMdrAcArya : triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritanA chellA parvane aMte Apelo prazasti ka : 3. pUrvaM pUrvajasiddharAjanRpaterbhaktispRzo yAcyA sAMgaM vyAkaraNaM suvRttisuganaM cakrurbhavantaH purA / madhdhetoratha yogazAstramamalaM lokAya ca dvayAzrayacchando-'laMkRti nAmasaMgrahamukhAnyanyAni shaastraannypi||

Page #212
hemasamIkSA rAkhIe te hemacaMdrAcArya upara mukAelA pApavitAnA AkSepa sAthe ApaNe saMmata thaIzuM nahi. eka ja vAta nedhIe. mammaTanA kAvyaprakAzamAM je bAbatonI carcA daza ullAsa ane 212 sUtromAM karavAmAM AvI che-te ja viSayenI nATyazAstranA vibhAgane umerIne carcA hemacaMdrAcArye cha adhyAyo ane 208 sUtramAM mammaTa karatAM ya saraLa rIte karI che. zikSAgraMtha tarIke kAvyAnuzAsananI apUrva AthI pAThakanA khyAlamAM sIdhI rIte ja AvI jaze. mammaTanI chAyA e mukhya vastu nathI; mammaTa karatAM temaNe zI viziSTatA batAvI e mukhya muddo che. mammaTanA kAvyaprakAza karatAM ya anya viziSTatA hemacaMdracAryanA granthamAM che. kAvyAnuzAsanamAM temaNe nATacazAstrane paNa samAveza karI dIdho che. eTale nATano abhyAsa kAvya pUrve mArA pUrvaja siddharAjanI bhaktiyukta yAcanAthI Ape vRtti (vivaraNa) thI yukta evuM sAMga vyAkaraNa (siddhahemacaMdra) raceluM che; tema ja mAre mATe nirmaLa yogazAstra raceluM che, ane lekene mATe prayAzrayakAvya. chaMdanuzAsana. kAvyAnuzAsana ane nAmasaMgraha pramukha bIjAM zAstro racelAM che." 11. rasikalAla parIkha : kAvyAnuzAsana graM. 2. Intro. cocxxii. kAvyaprakAzamAM jeTalA viSayanI carcA mammaTe 10 ullAsaH 212 sUtramAM karI che teTalI to hemacaMdrAcArya 6 adhyAya : 143 sUtromAM karI dIdhI che. * Thus in six Adhyayas ( 148 Sutras ) the whole nature of Kavya as such is defined and discussed in detail, the subject which Mammata has discussed in ten Ullagas ( 212 Sutras ) of his Kavyaprakasha." Jain'Education International

Page #213
kAvyAnuzAsana 178. sAthe ja eka anuzAsanathI abhyAsaka karI zake e saraLatA temanA graMthe karI ApI che. temanA pachI base varSa pachI thayelA vizvanAthanA sAhityadarpaNamAM A yojanA daSTigocara thAya che. anuzAsana tarIke tene sarvAga saMpUrNa banAvavAno mane ratha zabdAnuzAsananI mAphaka kAvyanuzAsanamAM paNa temaNe siddha karyo che. kAvyAnuzAsana upara ziSyahita khAtara alaMkAracUDAmaNi nAme laghu vRttinI temaNe yojanA karI che. te saraLa che ane ane vivAdagrasta muddAonI jhAjhI chaNavaTa temAM temaNe karI nathI. alaMkAracUDAmaNinI racanAnA hetu tarIke hemacaMdrAcArya jaNAve che : AcAryahemacandreNa vidvatprItyai pratanyate / 12 paraMtu A laghuvRtti alaMkArazAstranuM viziSTa jJAna sArI rIte, saMpAdana karavA mATe pUratI nathI. AthI viziSTa prakAranA vidvAnane mATe hemacandrAcArye bIjI vistRta TIkA lakhI che. te TIkA te viveka." "vivekanI racanAnA saMbaMdhamAM hemacandrAcArya jaNAve che : vivarItuM kvacid dRbdhaM navaM saMdarbhituM kvacita kAvyAnuzAsanasyAyaM vivekaH pravitanyate // 13 uparano ka "vivekanI racanAne hetu sArI rIte batAve 12. rasikalAla parIkha : kAvyAnuzAsana : caM. 1. Adika. alaMkAracUDAmaNi" nAmanI carcA mATe AcAryazrI AnaMdazaMkarabhAI dhavanI Foreword: uparanA graMthanA AraMbhe. . 13. rasikalAla parIkha H kAvyAnuzAsana : graMtha 1. vivekane. Adizloka.

Page #214
174 hemasamIkSa che. alaMkAracUDAmaNamAM 740 udAharaNA ane 67 pramANA TAMkavAmAM AvyA che; jyAre vivekamAM 24 udAharaNA ane 201 pramANA TAMkavAmAM AvyAM che. 14 ' viveka 'mAM kAvyazAstranA aneka viSama muddAonI carcA karavAmAM AvelI che te A uparathI vAcakane mAlama paDaze. kAvyAnuzAsanamAM 1632 utArA ApavAmAM AvelA che. te ja batAve che ke hemAcAye grantharacanA mATe aneka graMthAnuM parizIlana karyuM hatuM ane temane graMthasaMcaya paNa atyaMta vizALa hatA.15 kAvyAnuzAsananI vibhAgIya yeAjanA nIce mujaba che:-- viSaya. adhyAya 1 sUtrasaMkhyA 5 kAvyazAstranuM pratyeAjana, kAvyanAM kAraNa, pratibhA, vyutpatti, kAvyatI vyAkhyA, kAvyanA guNuddoSa, abhidhA, lakSaNA, vyaMjanAvageretI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. 29GXY. 14, rasikalAla parIkha : kAvyAnuzAsana : graMtha 2. Intro. te uparAMta P. V. Kane : sAhityadarpaNa : Intro. exivii "The one merit of his work is that in the af and the commentary he cites about 1500 examples from various authors. "" 15. hemacaMdra : kAvyAnuzAsana ( 2. che. parikha.) graMtha 1. pAna 214, alaMkAracUDAmaNi ; pAna. 7, 462. vivekamAM karelA chaMdonu -zAsananA ullekha mATe.

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kAvyAnuzAsana adhyAya sUtrasaMkhyA pahe 3 10 31 175 viSaya rasa, bhAva, rasAbhAsa, bhAvAlAsa vagerenI carcA 55 sUtreAmAM karavAmAM AvI che. tyArapachInAM cAra sUtreAmAM uttama, madhyama ane avara kAvyanI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. rasabhAvAdinA jJAna pachI A carcA vidyArthIne sugama thaI paDe che. A adhyAyamAM rasa, bhAva, zabda, a vagerene aMge ulavatA dekhenI carcA karavAmAM AvelI che. A sUtreA uparanI a. cU. ane viveka bahu vicArapUrvaka vAMcavA jevA che. A adhyAyamAM traNa guNAmA, ejasa ane prasAdanuM vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. A adhyAyamAM cha zabdAla kAra-anuprAsa, yamaka, citra, zleSa, vakrokti, punaruktAbhAsanI carcA ceAjavAmAM AvI che. A adhyAyamAM 29 arthAla -

Page #216
176 hemasamIkSA - . adhyAya sUtrasaMkhyA viSaya : . 1 2 kAranI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. ane chevaTe "saMkara'nI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. nAyaka, nAyikA, vagerenA guNa, varNana ane prakAranA vivecana sahita, strIonAM guNa, lakSaNe vagerenI A adhyAyamAM carcA karavAmAM AvI che. A adhyAyamAM 'prabandhAtmaka kAvyabheda'nI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. prabandha be prakAranA che. zravya ane prekSya : prekSyanA be vibhAga pADavAmAM AvyA che. pAThaya. ane geya. nATaya-prakAra, caMpU, kAvya, kathA, muktaka vagerenI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. badhA viSayonA vibhA gabaddha samajAvavAmAM AvyA che. kAvyAnuzAsananI vRtti "alaMkAracUDAmaNimAM chedanuzAsanane ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che "vivekamAM chaMdanuzAsanane be vAra ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. 16 A batAve che ke - 16. hemasamIkSA : pAna 135. pAdoMdha 1.

Page #217
mAnuzAsana 177 2 nuzAsananI racanA pachI alaMkAracUDAmaNi ane vivekanI racanA karavAmAM AvI hoya athavA te te atreya TIkAonu punarA lAcana karI A ullekho UmeravAmAM AvyA hoya. ' alaMkArachUDAmaNi ' ne ullekha dezInAmamAlAmAM paNa daSTigeAcara thAya che.16 chaMdonuzAsananI prathama kArikAmAM kAvyAnuzAsananI racanA siddha thaI gaI haiAya ema jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che.17 A uparathI ema anumAna thAya che ke hemacaMdrAcArya'nI vyApaka dRSTi heThaLa anuzAsanA racavAnI pravRtti jorabhera cAlI rahI haiAvI joI e eTale paraspara ullekhA TIkAmAM mAlama paDe e svAbhAvika che. Ama AnupUrvI nakkI karavI e viSama kAryAM che; paraMtu kAvyAnuzAsana pachI chUMdAnuzAsananI racanA karavAmAM AvI ema hemacaMdrAcAne te abhimata che. kAvyAnuzAsana zikSAgrantha tarIke mammaTanA kAvyaprakAza karatAM UtaratI ktine evA AkSepa eka vidvAne karelA che te ayeAgya che.18 mammaTanA kAvyaprakAza upara aneka TIkAe thayelI. hovA chatAM paNa dudha ane viSama rahyo che. kAvyAnuzAsananI -sUtrAnI temaja ala kAracUDAmaNi TIkAnI zailI saraLa ane sukhAdha che. taduparAMta pAMDitya darzAvavA banelI vibhAgapriyatAmAMthI upasthita thayelA aneka aTita alaMkArAnI saMkhyAne ghaTADI zrIhemacaMdrAcArye ziSyAne ane vidvAnane sugama thAya e rIte 16. bhUlathI chapAyelI pAchalI pAdaneoMdha 16 jue. 17. hemacaMdrAcArya : chaMdonuzAsana : prathama zloka. 18. kAvyAnuzAsana. (ra. che. parikha) graMtha. 1. Intro, eeexxi.. preA. esa. ke. De. ne! A abhiprAya zrI. rasikalAle TAMkaye che. 12

Page #218
178 hemasamIkSA alaMkAronI janA karI che. 19 jarAjanA sarasvatIkaThAbharaNamAM alaMkArAnI saMkhyA atyaMta vipula hatI. mAlavarAjanI A kRtinI spardhAmAM ane tenA uparanA sudhArArUpa A graMthanI racanA thaI hoya te te asaMbhavita nathI. sarasvatIkaMThAbharaNane upayoga hemacaMdrAcAryo kare che e temanI viveka-TIkA uparathI pratIta thAya che. pUrve jaNAvyuM te pramANe alaMkArenI vyAkhyAo upara paNa temaNe sudhAravadhAro karI pitAnI dRSTie temane cogya banAvavA yatna karyo che. kAvyAnuzAsana A rIte zikSAgranya tarIke yogya grantha che. paraMtu brAhmaNonAM zikSAsthAnomAM mammaTa vagerenA graMtha pracalita hatA; ane A nUtana jainAcAryanI kRtine temanAM zikSA sthAnamAM pUratuM sthAna na maLyuM hoya. kAvyAnuzAsanamAM temaNe koI navo abhiprAya, na kAvyasiddhAMta pravartamAna karyo nathI. AnaMdavardhananI mAphaka dhvanine siddhAMta, ke vaktijIvitakAra mAphaka kAvyane AtmA vakrokti che e siddhAMta ke vAmananI mAphaka zailI eja kavitAno AtmA che evI keI apUrva praNAlI calAvavAno kAvyAnuzAsanano hetu na hato;-jethI vidvAnonI tArkika sAThamArIomAM paNa A 19. kAvyAnuzAsana (2. che. parikha.) graMtha. 1. Intro. cccxix. The Sixth Adhyaya treats of twenty-nine fel29 s including #. It will bo seen that Hemachandra has greatly reduced the number of principal 8TCOAT s, which according to Mammata are sixtyono in number.

Page #219
kAvyAnuzAsana 199 graMtha khAsa jIvato rahe. ziSyAnA hitane khAtara ane vidvAnone eka sAthe mAhitI maLI zake tevA namra AzayathI A graMthanI racanA karavAmAM AvI hatI; eTale e graMthe krAi prabaLa paraparAne bAMdhI nathI.ra0 kAvyAnuzAsanamAM keTalAya graMthAmAMthI dRSTAnto mUkavAmAM AvyAM che; ane e rIte graMthane sarvagrAhI banAvavA zrIhemacaMdrAcAya yatna karyAM che. kAvyAnuzAsana A rIte eka neAkhA prakAranA zikSAgrantha hAI vidyArthIone atyaMta upakAraka che; alaMkAracUDAmaNi ane viveka nAme vistRta TIkA sahita te vipula sa MdarbhagraMtha hoI vidvAne mATe paNa dyotaka che. 20. P. V. Kane : sAhityarpaNa Intro. oxiv " He how ever exercises very little influence on later rhetorecians and is scarcely ever quoted (except in the ratnApaLa pp. 46,75, 224, 233,259, 279, 299.)"

Page #220
chaMdanuzAsana " The 'rhythm or movement of language, forming curves and undulations of sound, has an effect on the mind which may be quite distinct from the rational meaning of the words to our understanding. When it co-operates with, supplements, and enriches the rational significance, it becomes itself significant and that is one of the processes by which the language becomes literature. -Enid Hamer.? kAvyanA be prakAra che. gadya ane padAra kAvyanAM lakSaNa, alaMkAra guNadoSa ityAdinI carcA kAvyAnuzAsanamAM AcAryazrI . Enid Hamer : The Metros of English Porn try : P. 2. 2. El. s. 571 - : ufaida 1. kals. 11. Hi kAvyanA bheda jaNAvatAM kahe che ?

Page #221
181 chatAnurAsana hemacaMdra karI che. paraMtu te carcA uparAMta padyakAvyamAM geyatattvanI AvazyakatA che; eTale te prakAranA kAvyanI jarUrane pahoMcI vaLavA mATe vidhAnanuM jJAna Avazyaka che. A vidhAnanuM jJAna pUrvAcAryonI paddhati anusAra jijJAsu vidyArthIone prApta thAya, teTalA mATe dezanuzAsananI racanA temaNe karI che. A pramANe zabdAnuzAsana ane kAvyAnuzAsana pachI denuzAsananI racanA hemacaMdrAcAryo karI ane A bAbatane anuzAsananA Adi lekamAM temaNe ullekha paNa karyo che? vAcaM dhyAtvA'hatI siddhazabdakAvyAnuzAsanaH kAvyopayoginAM vakSye chaMdasAmanuzAsanam // 5 "ahaMtanI vANInuM dhyAna dharI, zabdAnuzAsana ane kAvyAnuzAsana jeNe pUrAM karyA che te huM kAvyamAM upayogamAM AvatA denuM anuzAsana kahIza." padyaM gadyaM ca mizraM ca tattridhaiva vyavasthitam / padyaM catuSpadI tacca vRttaM jAtiriti dvidhA // che denuzAsana : adhyAya - 1 : sUtra : 1 : mAM AvatA vIvolinAM upara TIkA karatAM jaNAve che: vyopoAinAmiti navarAtre na chaMdasAmupayoga ityarthAtpadya kAvyamiha gRhyate / 3. IdanuzAsananI pajJa TIkAnuM AraMbhavAkya : khyAnashaasnvircnaanNtrN tatphalabhUtaM kAvyamanuziSya tadaMgabhUtaM chaMdo'nuzAsanamAripsamAna : zAstrakAraH iSTAdhikRtadevatAnamaskArapUrvamArabhate / 4. che. zA. a. 1. sU. 1. upara TIkA : pUrvAcAryasicina thAta rAsanama ! 5. I. sA. a. 1. le. 1.

Page #222
hemasamIkSA chaMdAnuzAsananI upayogitA arvAcIna kAvyavidhAnanA abyAsIne atyaMta hitAvaha che e dRSTie aitihAsika draSTie ane zAstrIya carcAnI daSTie. aitihAsika daSTie eTalA mATe ke saMskRta, prAkRta ane apabhraMzamAM zAadRSTie pravartamAna samagra chaMdAnAM lakSaNAnI carcA udAharaNa sahita A graMthamAM karavAmAM AvI che. dAkhalA tarIke, va gaNeAnA ane mAtrAgaNeAnA vividha pheraphAro karI temAMthI--gaNitadaSTie paNa banI zake te badhA ya chaMdanA samAveza va MmeLa chaMdamAM ane mAtrAmeLa chaMdomAM karavAmAM AvyA che. eka ja dAkhalA ApaNe laI e indravajrA ane upendravajAnAM lakSaNA ApI te bannenA saMkarathI banatA upajAtinA cauda prakArAne temAM ullekha karavAmAM AvyA che. arvocIna kAvyavidhAyakA A prakAranA saMkara aneka rIte karI rahyA che. vaLI gAyatrI, jagatI vagere vaidika chaMdanA paNa IndravajrA upedravajA vagere sAthe saMkarane lIdheUpajatA chaMdone upAti tarIke hemacaMdrAcA ullekhe che. A uparAMta tadRSTie vaMgaNAnA pherabadalA karI aneka navA chaMdonI yeAjanA banI zake che-te paNa A graMthanA abhyAsathI vAcakane bahu sArI rIte pratIta thaze. Ama zAstrIya dRSTie A graMthanuM mahattva amUlya che. arvAcIna chaMdo --va meLa, mAtrAmeLa ane layameLanI pU`pIThikA saMskRta, prAkRta 192 6. che. zA. a. 2. sUtra 156 : tayo: payotha saMra 35jJAtizrRtuzA // enA upara TIkA karatAM AcArya zrI lakhe che : etayorindravajropendravajrayoH saMkaro'nyonyapAdamIlanamupajAtiH / sA ca prastArabhedAccaturdazadhA / evaM parayorindravaMzAvaMzasthayoH saMkaraH upajAtizcaturdazadhaiva //

Page #223
dAnuzAsana 183 ane apabhraMza chedamAM che ane te badhA denI saMpUrNa ane zAstrIya vivecanA karato ApaNI pAse chaMdanuzAsana e ekaja graMtha che. e dRSTie hemacaMdrAcAryanI sevA chaMda zAstra mATe jevI tevI nathI. chedInuzAsananA vistRta vivecanamAM UtaratA pahelAM IdanuzAsananI bhejanA, adhyAya, sUtrasaMkhyA ane viSayane khyAla karI levo ghaTe che. adhyAya | sUtrasaMkhyA ! viSayacarcA 1. | 16. saMjJAdhyAyaH graMthamAM vaparAtI paribhASAnuM vivecana A adhyAyamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. dA. ta. varNagaNa, mAtrAgaNa, vRtta, samavRtta, viSamavRtta, ardhasamavRtta, pAda, yati vagerenI carcA A adhyAyamAM karavAmAM AvI che. A adhyAyamAM samavRtta chaMdanA prakAre ane temanI gaNAjanA varNavavAmAM AvI che. chevaTanA bhAgamAM daMDakanA judA judA prakAre ane temanI gaNajanAnI vivecanA karavAmAM AvI che. kula 411 IdanuM vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che 415.

Page #224
hamasamIkSA -- adhyAya sUtrasaMkhyA viSayacarcA A adhyAyamAM ardha sama, viSama, vaitAlIya, mAtra samaka vagere prakAranA kara denAM lakSaNa AmAM * : - A adhyAyamAM AryA galitaka, khaMjaka, zIrSaka vagerenAM lakSaNa ApavAmAM AvelAM che. prAkRta bhASAnA A badhA mAtrAmeLa de che. A adhyAyamAM utsAha, 23, dhavalamaMgala vagere nI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. A carcA paNa prAkRta ane apabhraMza bhASAnA chaMdene anulakSIne che. A adhyAyathI apabhraMza bhApAna dAnI carcA karavAmAM AvI che, ane vividha prakAranI SaTrapadI ane catuSpadInuM zAsana ApavAmAM AvyuM che. apabhraMza bhASAmAM vaparAtI dvipadIonuM vistArapUrvaka varNana A adhyAyamAM ApavAmAM AveluM 1 73.

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aMdAnuzAsana 182 atha | sUtrasaMkhyA viSayacarcA 8. T 17. prastAra vagerenI vistArapUrvaka carcA A adhyAyamAM karavAmAM AvI che. vRttone vistArapUrvaka vistAra karavo tenuM nAma prastAra.7 kulasUtra || 764 chedanuzAsananI vRttinA Adi bhAgamAM "anuzAsana' zabdanI vyutpatti ApatAM AcAryazrI jaNAve che: pUrvAcAryAnacAlu zA rAsana samA A dRSTie pUrvAcAryonI paraMparAne anusarIne racAyela saMdarbhagraMtha te anuzAsana. A dRSTie paNa temaNe pUrvAcAryonuM traNa svIkAryuM che. keTalAMka sthAne temaNe chadonAM nAme bIjA pUrvAcAryothI bhinna ApyAM che. moTe bhAge bharatanA matane ullekha temaNe vAraMvAra karyo che. bIjAnA mate 7. che. zA. a. 8. sU.1. upara TIkA : pratAthate rUti gratA, vRttAnAM vistarato vinyAsaH / 8 juo. A ja prakaraNanI pAdanoMdha: 4: AnA ja anusaMdhAnamAM pachIthI choDanuzAsana zabdane samajAvatAM TIkA jaNAve che : caMdanAdAlAdanAt chaMdAMsi varNamAtrAniyamitAni vRttAni teSAmanuziSyate neneti anuzAsana zAstram / 9. bharatanA matano ullekha 17 sthAnamAM AcAryazrIe karyo che. ane bharatanA mate chaMdanuM bIjuM nAma hoya te chaMdanA nAmano ullekha temaNe mUke che. juo. che. zA. AraMbhakathana : pAna. 4 (ba).

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hemasamIkSA ema kahI anirdiSTa rIte bIjA AcAryone ullekha temaNe karyo che. keTalAka bIjA AcAryo-saMtava, piMgala, jyadeva, kAzyapa, svayaMbhU-ne nAma daIne ullekha karyo che. svayaMbhU viSe meM eka sthaLe carcA karI che-te chaMda zAstrI ane apabhraMzakavi A svayaMbhU na hoya? vaLI chaMdazAstrane cayitA jayadeva koNa?--A prazno svataMtra vicAraNuM mAgI le che. gujarAtanI arvAcIna kavitAomAM dabaMdhanA aneka prayogo thaI rahyA che. gayA saikAmAM gUjarAtI kavioe saMskRta padabaMdhane mahattva ApI kavitAnI racanA karavA mAMDI. premAnaMda ane tenA puregAmI kavionI laDhaNe ane temanA DhALe aMgrejI ane saMskRta asara nIce AvelA ApaNuM kavioe visAre mUkyA. kavitAvidhAyakonuM saMskRta padabaMdhenuM jJAna paNa parimita hatuM; eTale saMskRta bhASAnA amuka varNAbadha chedone teo upayoga karatA. apabhraMza bhASAne te abhyAsaja na hatA 10. I. zA. AraMbhakathana : pAna. 4. saMpAdake cha denAM anya mate bIjAM nAme hoya tevAM chaMdanAM nAmano ullekha karyo che. 11. madhusUdana modIH "caturmukha svayaMbhU ane tribhuvanasvayaMbhUbe apabhraMza kavio" bhAratIya vidyA : graMtha . aMka 2. mArca 1940. pA. 157-178. I. sA. a. 2. sUtra 220 nI TIkA : meghavitAnA bIjA nAma mATe TIkAmAM AcAryazrI nadhei che : joti svayaMma eja rIte che. sA. a. 2. sUtra 194. vataya chaMdanA bIjA nAma mATe ? naTavamiti navarA; I. sA. a. 2. sUtra. 232 nI TIkA : vasaMtatiAnA bIjA nAma mATe: uddharSinI zaitavacA siddInatA para ItyAdi.

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chaThThAnuzAsana 187 eTale te bhASAnA padhAnA jJAnanI te vAtaja zI karavI? vaLI apabhraMza chaMdonA jJAna vinA ane te kALanA saMgItanA jJAna vinA--jUnA kaviomAM pracalita DhALA ane laDhaNo paNa samajavAM muzkela hatAM: ane te kAraNe paNa DhALa ane laDhaNeAnuM AkaNu chaMdAjJAnanA abhAve ghaTI gayuM. saMskRta bhASAnA kAvyagaiAravanuM anukaraNa karavA mATe saMskRta cha Mdone bahudhA yejI gUjarAtI kavitAmAM kAvyagaurava lAvavA kavie prerita thayA. AthI saMskRtabhASAnA sAmAnya vaparAtA chaMda kavioe mahudhA apanAvyA. pado ane garamIe nA badhA leAkavANImAMthI ane jUnA kaviemAMthI ApaNA kavioe lIdhA, paraMtu unnata ane gaMbhIra vicAra| tathA lAgaNIonA vAka tarIke te tee saMskRta chaMdane ja vAparatA. ApaNI sadInA arvAcIna kavio meATe bhAge varNa meLa chaMdanA saravALA bAdabAkI karI chadezanA pratyeAge! karI rahyA che; te te rIte chaMdagaNitanA prayAgeA batAvatA pUrvAcAryAMnA graMthonuM nirIkSaNa karavuM yeAgya che. chaMdonuzAsanamAM chaMdogaNitanI ceAjanAne anulakSIneja chaMdonA vistAra siddha karavAmAM AvyA cheH ekAda vibhAgane huM uddAharaNa tarIke teAM teA ahIM ayeAgya gaNAze nahi: 12 minI chaMda : nivRtti, vitti ttavAminIm / sarvathA, jahIhi hanta kAminIm // 12. che. zA. adhyAya : 3 : sU. 18-22. TIkA sahita.

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188 sarakA sebha patimA : ra gaecha : gAlagA; bhane hI pati 'ja, ra, gara sana sAta gA, la.cha. lagAla / gAlagA / la / gaa| yoSito, viyogaduHkhakhidyamAnamAnasAH / dandahat ,-kaTusvanairnihanti nizcitaM shikhii|| ma pati : gAlagA ( ra ga); hI pati: lagAla / gAlagA : lagAla / gAlagA (ja, ra, ja, ra gag). nitambinI. 76 : sarvathA, virizcazaGkarAmarAdhirAjakezavarSayaH / mejire, yadutpathaM cirAya tatra kAraNaM nitambinI // se pati : gAlagA (ra gara): merI pati: lagAla / gaalgaa| lagAla / gAlagA / lagAla / gA (ja, ra, ja, ra, ja ga+ ga-3). vAruNI cha : uttama, ghanAvinazvarapramodakAraNaM kRtinyadIhase sukham / nirmalaM, tadA zamAmRta pibAnizaM sudAruNAM vimuJca vAruNIm // mema paDita : gAlagA ( ra ) : hI pati lAla / gAlagA / lagAla / gaalgaa| lagAla / gaalgaa| la / gA / ( ja, ra, 'ma, ra, ja, ra, + sadhu + mu2) vataMsinI chaMda : zobhate, dhanulateva puSpadhanvanaH zirISakomalAGgikA sarojalocanA / bAlikA, japAsahodarAdharA madhukakAntimatyazokapallavAvataMsinI // Education International

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dAnuzAsana ekama pati : jALA (ragaNuM ; bekI pati : hA "rAjA 1 &aa jA jA jA If I (ka, 2, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, gaNa) A deracanAnuM vidhAna karIne hemacaMdrAcArya sUtra mUke che ke kAminI, zikhI, nitambinI, vAsaNI, vartAsinI che vyatyaya karIe te anukrame vAnara, vikI, zArI, lApa ane sudhI e chaMda bane che. uparanA chaMdanI racanA-janA jotAM vidagdha vAcakane gaNita upara ja IdanI saMkhyA ane 25 AcAryazrIe jyAM che e tarataja jJAta thaze. uparAMta e paNa mAlama paDaze ke chaMdanA prayogonI zAstrIya bhUmikAno abhyAsa karavA mATe denuzAsana e advitIya grantha che. chaMdanA abhyAsa taraphanI vidvAnonI abhiruci temane chaMdanuzAsananA uMDA ane vistRta abhyAsa tarapha AkarSe to kharekhara arvAcIna kavitAnA rUpane apUrva vaividhya maLe. apabhraMza padabaMdhane UMDo abhyAsa paNa ApaNuM prAcIna kaDavakabaddha kAvyo samajavA mATe atyaMta upayogI che. kaDavakanuM baMdhAraNa ApaNane apabhraMzakAvyasAhityamAMthI maLyuM che. jema saMskRta mahAkAvya sargomAM vibhakta che tema apabhraMza mahAkAvya sadhiomAM vibhakta che. pratyeka saMdhino AraMbha dhruvapadathI thAya 13. I. sA. a. 3. sU. 23 : vAminyAyAt cace vanashikhnnddisaarsypraahsyH / 14. kAvyAnuzAsana : adhyAya : 8. sUtra. 208. po jhAyaH sNskRtpraakRtaapbhrNshgraamybhaassaanibddhbhinnaantyvRttsrgaashvaassNdhyvskndhvarSa sabhya zAcavaividhyoped ma m che. sA. a.

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hemasAmI che ane tyAra pachI keTalAMka kaDavA Ave che. kaDavakanuM baMdhAraNa prAcIna praNAlikA anusAra cha paMktionuM che: akillA, paddhaDiA jevA chaMdanI cAra paMktio ane chevaTanI be paMktio "vattA'nI. Ama prAcIna praNAlikA anusAra kaDavakanI ATha paMktio banI.15 pachIthI te kaDavakanI paMktionI saMkhyA vadhavA mAMDI. keTalIka vAra kevaLa kaDavakabaMdhamAM AkhyAne lakhAvA mAMDayAM. dAkhalA tarIke devacaMdrasUrinuM 'sulasakhANu" kAvya mAtra aDhAra lAMbAM kaDavAMonuM baneluM che. A prabhulIne ullekha hemacaMdrAcArye chaMdenuzAsanamAM spaSTa karelo che. A uparAMta pAchaLathI ghaNuM AkhyAnakAvyomAM vaparAtA vastuchaMdanI, catuSpadInI ane chappaya chaMdanI carcA 9. sU. 1. sandhyAdau kaDavAkAnte ca dhruvaM syAditi dhruvA dhruvakaM pattA = 1 2 upara TIkA karatAM AcAryazrI jaNAve che. jaDamUtmi: nya: 15. A carcA mATe juo : madhusUdana modI ? "caturmukha svayaMbhU ane tribhuvanasvayaMbhU-be apabhraMza kavio bhAratIya vivA. graMtha 1. aM. 2. mArca 1940. pA. 177. pAdanedha. 28. che. zA. a. 6. sUtra 1. uparanI TIkA : vaDava samUhAtma: savitAcAlI caturbhiH paddhaDikAyai chandobhiH kaDavakam / tasyAnte dhruvaM nizcita zAriti yuvA dhruva vattA veti saMjJAtaram' vagere. uparyukta lekhamAM meM A bAbatanI vistRta carcA karI che. 16. devacandrAcAryuM-hemacandrAcAryanA gue A kAvya lakhyuM DhavAno saMbhava che. huM A apabhraMzakAvyanuM saMpAdana karI rahyo chuM. 241 $192712 in HII. The Catalogue of Mss in the Pattan Bhandaras (G.O.S.LXXVI.) P .182.

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dAnuzAsana 191 karavAmAM AvI che.17 te uparAMta dohA, sArA vagerenI paNa carcA apabhraMzavibhAgamAM karavAmAM AvelI che.18 saMskRta chaMdaHzAstramAM AryA te prAkRtamAM gAthA kahevAya che.19 gAthAnA prakAranI vistRta carcA paNa AcAryazrIe karelI te ane te ghaNe aze ghotaka che. chevaTanA prastArane lagatA adhyAyamAM gaNitaSTie aMdAracanA keTalI maryAdA sudhI kheMcI zakAya tenI carcA. AcAryazrIe karelI che. A rIte chaMdaHzAstranA eka uttama graMtha tarIke chaMdInuzAsananuM advitIya mUlya che. apabhraMzavibhAgamAM muMjanA duhA sabadhI eka sthaLe ullekha karavAmAM AvyA che. cuDulau bAhohajala nayaNA kaMcuvi samadhaNa iya muji raiyA dUhaDA paMca vi kAmahu paMcasara // 20 17. I. zA. a. 5. sU. 31. AmAM tRtIyamya padmamenAnuprAseGante roti caivastu rAvA| dA. ta. luThidu caMdaNavallipallaMki maM kilidu lavaMgavaNi khalidu vatthuramaNIyakayalihiM ucchalidu phaNilayahiM ghulidu saralakakkolalavalihi cuMbidu mAhavivallarihiM pulaidakAmisarIru bhamarasaricchau saMcarai raDDau malayasamIru | 18. 7. rA. . 6. sUtra. 100 ddo vagere. 19. I. sA. a. 4. rU. 1. upara TIkA : caiva saMtetaramASAnu gAthAsaMjJeti gAthAgrahaNam / 20, 7. zA. a. 6. sU. 20 TIkA

Page #232
'hamasamIkSA A duhAmAM muMjanA pAMca duhAonI sarakhAmaNI kAmadevanAM pAMca bANa sAthe karavAmAM AvI che ane te duhAonA AramanA mukhya sAH (1) curajhaDa; (2) vALavuM(3) gayA (4) vi; (5) samayamAM prathama paMkitamAM mukavAmAM AvyA che: A muMjanA duhAomAMnA be duhAo AcAryazrIe A duhA pachIja TakelA che: cuDallI cuNNIhoi sai muddhi kavoli nihittara niddhaddhau sAsAnaliNa bAhasalilasaMsittau // 21 "he mugdha, gAla upara mUkelA (tArA hAthanA) cUDalAno-zvAsanA agnithI baLI jatAM ane AMsunA nIrathI siMcAtA-pitAnI meLeja tene cUra thaI jaze." taM tettiu bAhohajalu sihiNaM niru vi na patu chimachimavi gaMDasthalihiM simasimivi samattu // 22 "ane teTaluM te AMsunA samUhanuM pANI kharekhara stanane paNa prApta thayuM nahi. gAla upara chamachamI-samasamIne ja te pUruM thaI gayuM." A be duhAoe muMjanA hoya ema mAnavAne sabaLa kAraNa che. bIjA duhAo maLatA nathI. uparanA duhAmAne eka daha siddhahemacaMdranA AThamA adhyAyanA apabhraMza vibhAgamAM dRSTAnta tarIke noMdhavAmAM Avyo che.23 21. I. sA. a. 6. sU. 20 TIkA 22. i. sA. a. 6. 23. juo : hemasamIkSA : pAna 132 si. he. 8.4. 35 u. 2.

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jIrAnuzAsana 193 siddharAja, kumArapAla vagerenI prazastirUpa svepanA kAvyadRSTAMta hemacaMdrAcAye aMdAnuzAsanamAM paNa TAMkayAM che: dA. ta. kumArapAlane anulakSIne, dadhAsi dhAtrIM vidadhAsi duSTakSamAbhRtAM nirdalanaM prasahya kumArapAlakSitipAla kastvamupendravajrAyudhayostadatra // 24 siddharAjane anulakSIne- mAmadvaitAnurAgAM manyate'sau tRNAye tyevaM daurbhAgyaduHkhonmUlanaM cintayantI / manye tvatkhadhArAM tadudmataM kartukAmA ana sikrendran no sevate rAlakSmI repa Aja rIte 'culukaya' 'culuyanaredra ' ema sakhAdhana karatA sAmAnya prazastinA zlokA chaMdonuzAsanamAM ghaNA maLe che. eka sthaLe 'siddharAjana'dana' 'siddhanareMdrasuta' nuM nAma maLe che; te kumArapAla hoya ema saMbhava che, 26 paNa hemacaMdrAcAryanAM che, zA. nAM dRSTAntAmAMthI atihAsika khInAe tAravI zakAya ema nathI. e dRSTAntazleAkeA sAmAnya rIte mAtra prazasti zlokA che. A uparAMta keTalAMya saMskRta ane apabhraMza dRSTAntA kAvya tarIke paNa uttama che. keTalAMka apabhraMza dRSTAMte nIce TAMkuM chuM: 24. che. zA. pAna 7 (1) acAya. 2. dRSTAMta : 155, 25. cha. zA. pAna 9. acAya. 2. dRSTAMta : 226, 26. dhUmaketu : hemacandrAcA^ pAna. 205-209 pAdanoMdha; I. zA. pAna. 11. adhyAya : 2. dRSTAMta. 275; pAna. 12 ( ) adhyAya 2 dRSTAMta. 284 vagere. a

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194 * virahathI vyAkula ane ghelI banelI hoya tema te lalanA cAle che tevAmAM ja vallabhane dekhI jANe amRtathI siMcAI hAya tema AnaMda pAme che.' hiMDai sA dhaNa jAmva, gahillI virahiNa AkhittI ' dekkhivi vallahu tAmva, ANaMdI jaNu amaiNa sittI // 27 ' hemasamIkSA so jaliao mayaNaggI ju kusumiau palAsa jA papphullia mallI so mayaraddhayahAsu // 28 " je kusume karIne khIlelA palAza che te baLatA madanane agni che; ane je vikaselI mallikA che te kAmadevanuM hAsya che. "" piahu pahAriNa ikkiNa vi sahi do hayA paDeti saMnaddhau asavArabhaDu annu turaMgu ma bhaMti / 27 priyatamanA eka prahArathI paNa, he sakhI, be jaNa marIte paDe che: sajja banelA gheADesvAra yoddo ane bIjo gheADA: temAM brAMti nathI. "" tuha virahi sA aidubbalI ghaNaAvaMDuradeha ahimayarakiraNihiM vikkhivi candaleha jimva eha // 30 " jema sUryaMnAM kiraNAthI candralekhA phIkI paDI jAya tema tArA virahe atidula banelI tenA deha bahuja phIkA khanI gayelA che. " 27. cha'. zA. pAna. 41. adhyAya. 6. dRSTAMta. 91. 28. che, zA. pAna. 41. adhyAya 6. dRSTAMta. 93. 29. che. zA. pAna. 42 (6) acAya. 6. dRSTAMta. 100 30. cha. zA. pAna. 42 (6) aghyAya. 6. dRSTAMta. 102

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dAnuzAsana mANu ma melhi gahillie nihuIhohi khaNu uyaau caMdu payaiDa rAsAvalaDa khaNu fara hibi nayaNihiM para hali mayaNaya vaha yaha paDaMtu bhaNaMtu ya vayaNasaya // 31 66 alI ghelI, mAna melIza nahi; kSaNa vAra zAMta khana, caMdra ugyA che; ane rAse ramavAne utsava pravatyAM che; tyAM jaIne manathI haNAyalA patine,-page paDatA ane sekaDe! premavacana khelatA vallabhane,ApaNI AMkhe, alI, jozuM. " A prakAranAM aneka apabhraMza gIte chaMdonuzAsanamAM hemacaMdrAcAye mUkelAM che. chaMdonuzAsananI chapAyelI AvRttimAM keTalAMka bhraSTa avasthAmAM chapAyelAM che. apabhraMzane ane gUjarAtIne nikaTane saMbadha che, eTale tenuM saMpAdana kALajIpUrvaka thAya teTalA mATe e tarapha ahIM dhyAna deAravAmAM Avyu che. chaMdanuzAsananI chapAyelI AvRtti hAla du`bha che; tenI sArI AvRtti kAI saMsthA saMpAdita karAve teA chaMda zAstranA eka amUlya graMthane sAhityapriya janatA samakSa mUkavAne te jarUra yaza prApta karI zake. atyAre e graMthanA punaH saMpAdananI ane prakAzananI atyaMta AvazyakatA che. 31. chaM. zA, pAma, 37 (1) adhyAya. 6. dRSTAMta, 3 191

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pramANamImAMsA tatvapratipAdana tarkazuddha hevuM joIe. eka siddhAMtanuM maMDANa thayuM, eTale tenA pratispardhIo tenuM khaMDana karavA mATe tarkane Azraya levAnA. khAsa karIne jIva, jagata ane paramAtmAnA paraspara saMbaMdha sthApita karavA, tenA tathyano vicAra karavA aneka tatvoe potapotAnA siddhAMta pravartAvyA che, ane e tattvonI vicArasaraNI upara temanA pratispardhI tatvoe pracaMDa AkSepa paNa karyA che, ane A AkSepa cheka vitaMDA, chala, jAti, ane hetvAbhAsa sudhI pahoMcyA che. siddhAMta Ama vAdanA agnimAM tapatA hoya tyAM te je sayuktika ane tarkazuddha hoya te ja siddhAMta satyazodhaka mATe to hovo joIe. haribhasUrie AthI ja eka sthaLe jaNAvyuM che : pakSapAto na me vIre na dveSaH kapilAdiSu yuktimadvacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH // mAre mahAvIra tarapha pakSapAta nathI ke kapila vagere upara dveSa nathI; jenuM vacana sayuktika hoya tene svIkAra karavo joIe. " 1. haribhadrasUri H lokatasvanirNaya.

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pramANamImAMsA 17 e ja daSTi hemacaMdrAcAryuM paNa eka sthaLe darzAvI che. sihasena divAkara te eTale sudhI kahe che ke keI eka siddhAMta prAcIna paraMparAthI UtarI Avela hoya eTale kAMI grahaNa karI levA gya nathI; kAraNa ke, koI mANasa Aje maraNa pAmyo ane kALe karIne purAtana manuSyo samAna ja thAya--ema te aneka mANase purAtana bane ja javAnA, ethI kAMI temane game tevA bolane pramANe levAya nahi.3 parIkSA karIne ja siddhAMtanuM grahaNa karavuM joIe. sArI rIte nirNaya karIne ja koI paNa bAbatane pramANa tarIke svIkAra thavo joIe. A rIte pramANanirNaya thAya to ja satyadarzana thAya ane e pramANe satyadarzana thatAM niHzreyasa-mokSa-nA mArge ApaNe jai zakIye ane ajJAnagranthine bhedI zakIye. 2. hemacaMdrAcAryaH agavyavadadvatrizikA : . 29. na zraddhayaiva tvayi pakSapAto na dveSamAtrAdaruciH pareSu / yathAvadAptatvaparIkSayA tu tvAmeva vIra prabhumAzritAH smaH // 3. siddhasena divAkara : kAtriza -AviMzikA : dvArniM. 6. ki . 5. jano'yamanyasya mRtaH purAtanaH purAtanaireva samo bhaviSyati / purAtaneSvapyanavasthiteSu kaH purAtanoktAnyaparIkSya rocayet // sarakhA : kAlidAsaH mAlavikAgnimitraH aMka 1. . 2. purANamityeva na sAdhu sarvaM na cApi kAvyaM navamityavadyam / santaH parIkSyAnyatarad bhajante mUDhaH parapratyayaneyabuddhiH // 4. sarakhAvoH akSapAda gautama nyAyasUtraH 1.1.14 pramANamecasNshypryojndRssttaantsiddhaantaavyvtrknirnnyvaadjlpvitnnddaahetvaabhaascch

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198 hemasamIkSA prAcIna kALamAM dha siddhAMtanA niya karavA tarkanA udbhava thayeA. keTalAka te! peAtAnA tukkAne siddhAMta tarIke paNa pravartAvatA ane peAtAnI vAdakaLAthI sAmAnya mANasanA manamAM vyAmeAha utpanna karatA.pa satyaniSTha mANasA peAtAnA siddhAMtane tarkanA agnimAM tAvI zuddha siddhAMtasuvarNane grahaNa karavuM iSTa mAnatA. zuSkavAdIenI zabdajAlamAM tattvajijJAsu sAI na paDe teTalA mATe, AryAvanA nyAyazAstramAM nigrahasthAnA, hatyAbhAsa, chala vagerene sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. tenI sAthe jJAnane zuddha rIte prApta karavA pramANuAdinI carcAne paNa temAM samAveza karavAmAM AvyA che. siddhasena divAkare te eka dvAtriMzikAmAM vAnuM varNana Apyu che; ane sabhAomAM vAda kaivI aniSTa de pahoMcatA tene Abehuba citAra raju karyAM che.6 A rIte bhAratIya jIJAtiniprasthAnAnAM tattvajJAnAtri:zreyasAvima: / ; jue pramALamImAMsAH 1. 1. 1. uparanI TIkAnA chevaTanA bhAga pramALanayarazodhitprmeymaargN sopAyaM sapratipakSaM mokSaM vivakSituM mImAMsAgrahaNamakAryAcAryeNa / 5. sarakhAve zvetAndharApaniSadH 1: : jaganA Adi tarIke keTalAya siddhAntA pravartamAna hatA tene mATe: jAha: svamAvo niyatiryaMnchA mUtAni yoniH puSNa kRti vityam| ; eja pramANe bauddha tripiTakamAM ane jainAgameAmAM paNa aneka tattvadarzananA siddhAntA te kALe pravartamAna hatA, evAM vidhAne maLe che. 6. siddhasena divAkara: dvAtriMzad - dvAtriMzikA. 6H vAdadvAtrizikA zlAkaH 1: grAmAntaropagatayorekAmiSasaMgajAtamatsarayoH syAtsakhyamapi zunorbhrAtrorapi vAdinorna syAt // Jain Education. International

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pramANumImAMsA 41482"4HI -41421134 (logic) 247 91621172 (dialectics) no paNa samAveza thato. akSapAda gautamanAM nyAyasUtra pachI, nyAyazAe eka tattvajJAnanA svataMtra saMpradAya tarIke bhAratIya darzane mAM sthAna prApta karyuM che. brAhmaNonI nyAyaparaMparAnI sAme bauddhAe nyAyadarzanane khuba ja vikasAvyuM ane vadhAre tejasvI banAvyuM. vasubaMdhu, dinAga, dhamakIti vageree nyAyazAstranA aneka anupama graMtha lakhyA che. haribhadra ane temanI pUrve siddhasena divAkare jaina siddhAMtane paripuSTi ApI ane jenA pramANadarzana vyavasthita karavA mATe prazasya prakaraNagraMtha racyA. digaMbara paraMparAmAM akalaMka ane mANikyanaMdIe jena siddhAMtane anuvartatA nyAyazAstranI racanA karI. AgamAM ane pachInA keTalAka graMthamAM siddhAMtato to bharapUra verAyelAM paDyAM hatAM, paraMtu jenanyAyanA vikAsathI te siddhAMtata vadhAre vyavasthita banyAM. anekAnta dRSTi, dravyaparyAyavAda, jJAnanA prakAro vagere jainanyAyamAM suvyavasthita rIte sthAna pAmyAM ane jenanyAye agIAramA-bAramA saikAmAM siddha sthAna prApta karyuM. abhayadevasUri ane devasUrie vadhAre vistArathI jainanyAyane raju karyo ane hemacaMdrAcArye anuzAsane racavAnI temanI pravRttimAM pramANuzAstra upara pramANamImAMsA nAme graMthanI racanA temanAM anya anuzAsanonI racanA anusAra karI. pramANamImAMsA graMthanA AraMbhamAM ja hemacaMdrAcArya pUrva sarakhA pramANamImAMsAH 2. 1. 30. tattvabhaMrakSaNArthe praznaratilakuM sAdhana tUSAraM vAra: A sUtranI TIkA.

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200 hemasamIkSA pakSavAdIne mukhe kahevarAve che: "je kharekhara A jenasiddhAntasUtro tamArAM hoya te tamArI pUrve sUtra kevAM ane kyAM hatAM ?" AcAryazrI tene sAme prazna pUche che: "ATale javAba to jarA Apa ? pANini, piMgala, kaNAda, akSapAda vagere AcAryo pahelAM paNa vyAkaraNa vagere zAstronAM sUtra kevAM ane kayAM hatAM? A vidyAo to anAdi che ane saMkSepa tathA vistArathI kahevAnI IcchAe karIne navAM navAM svarUpa le cheH ane e judA judA kartAoe racelI kahevAya che. kema tame sAMbhaLyuM nathI ke "kadIya jagata AvuM hatuM nahi ema nahi...? jovAM hoya to juo sakSazAstronA cUDAmaNirUpa vAcakamukhya umAsvAtie racelAM tatvArthasU!" pUrvapakSI sAme javAba de cheH "akalaMka, dhamakIti vagerenI mAphaka prakaraNagraMthane ja kema racatA nathI-te vaLI sUtrakAra banavAnuM A abhimAna jAgyuM ?" AcAryazrI javAba Ape che: "nA ema na bole ! kAraNa ke manuSyonI rucio vividha che, eTale pitAnI IcchA pramANenA enA vartana upara pratibaMdha mUkavAmAM sAmAjika ke rAjakIya kAyado nathI ke te Ama ja joIe." uparanA avataraNa uparathI hemacaMdrAcAryanI nUtana zAstragraMtha racavAnI pravRtti pAchaLa rahelA Azaya upara prakAza paDe che. pUrve jaNAvyuM te pramANe tatvadarzana mATe tarkazAstranI jarUra pratyeka AcAryane rahetI. devasUri ane digaMbarAcArya kumudacaMdranA 7. pramANamImAMsAH 1. 1. 1. utthAnikA.

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pramANamImAMsA 21 prasiddha vAda samaye, hemacandrAcAryAM hAjara hatA. nyAyazAstranA eka prakhara jJAtA tarIke temanI khyAti jagavidita hatI. temanI mahAvIradvAtriMzikAe ane triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaratamAM mUkelI dezanAe uparathI temanI vAdI ane tattvajJAnI tarIke kuzaLatA diSTagAcara thAya che. ' pramANamImAMsA ' nI racanA te temane eka nyAyAcArya tarIke unnata sthAna apAve che. 'pramANumImAMsA' graMtha adhurA maLe che, zabdAnuzAsana, kAvyAnuzAsana ane chaMdAnuzAsana pachI temaNe pramANamImAMsAnI racanA karI. te te temaNe peAtAnA zabdomAM ja jaNAvyuM che.9 keTaleka sthaLe hemacaMdrAcArya racita 'vAdAnuzAsana ' nAme graMthaneA ullekha karavAmAM Ave che; paratu e 'vAdAnuzAsana ' e A 'pramANamImAMsA ' ne anya janee ApeluM aparanAma hAya e asabhavita nathI. pUrva racita traNa anuzAsanAnI zreNImAM pramANamImAMsAne te ceAthA anuzAsana tarIke mUkavA mATe 'vAdAnuzAsana' e nAma anyajanoe ApyuM hovuM joIe. hemacaMdrAcA'nA'dezIzabdasaMgraha ' athavA ' rayAvali ' te anyajane e 'dezInAmamAlA 'e nAma kyAM nathI ApyuM? > * . . 'pramANamImAMsA ' sUtrazailIne graMtha che ane akSapAda gautamanAM nyAyasUtreAnI yeAjanA anusAra, graMthane temaNe pAMca adhyAyamAM vibhakta karyAM che; ane pratyeka adhyAyane temaNe gauta 8. merutuMga : prabaMdhaciMtAmaNiH pR. 6667. ( siMdhigraMthamAlA ) :Buhler's Life of Hemacandracarya: P. 14. 9. pramANamImAMsAH 1. 1. 1. (TIkA) rAjAvyainvonurAnanebhyo'nntrN pramANaM mImAMsyata ityarthaH 40.

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202 hemasamIkSA manI paddhati mAphaka ja be AphrikAmAM vaheMcI dIdho che. 1deg pramANamImAMsA nyAyazAstrane graMtha hovAne lIdhe emAM emaNe akSapAdanAM prasiddha nyAyasUtranI saraNe svIkRta karI hoya. akalake A saraNIne svIkAra prathama zaru karyo.11 pramANumImAMsA pUrNa prApta thatI nathI. jeTalAM sUtro maLyAM che teTalA upara ja vRtti prApta thAya che. kadAca ema hoya ke hemacaMdrAcArye prathama badhAM sUtronI racanA karI hoya ane pachI vRtti lakhavAnuM kArya temaNe hAthamAM lIdhuM hoya e saMbhavita che, kAraNa ke vRttimAM graMthanuM saMpUrNa sarjana thayuM hoya evuM 10. pramANa mImAMsAH 1. 1. 1. (TIkA) tatra vasamusmiH haii, usamUhAtmaka sUtre sUtrasamUhAtma: pravara, prakaraNasmuuhaatmkaiH AhnikaiH, AhnikasamUhAtmakaiH paJcabhiradhyAyaiH shaastrmetdrvAvI nyAyasUtranI vaijanA viSe jue sarvadarzanasaMpraduMnyaayshaastrN ca paJcAdhyAyAtmakam / tatra pratyadhyAyamAhnikadvayam tatra / prathamAdhyAyasya prathamAhnike bhagavatA gautamena pramANAdipadArthanavakalakSaNanirUpaNaM vidhAya dvitIye vAdAdisaptapadArthanirUpaNaM kRtam / dvitIyasya prathame saMzayaparIkSaNa pramANacatuSTayAprAmANyazaGkAnirAkaraNaM ca dvitIye'rthApattyAderantarbhAvanirUpaNam / tRtIyasya prathama AtmazarIrendriyArthaparIkSaNam / dvitIye buddhimanaHparIkSaNam / caturthasya prathame pravRttidoSapretyabhAvaphaladuHkhApavargaparIkSaNam / dvitIye doSanimittakatvanirUpaNamavayavAdinirUpaNaM ca / paJcamasya prathame jAtibhedanirUpaNam / dvitIye nigrahasthAnamedanirUpaNam / 11. juo pramANumImAMsA: prastAvanA (paM. sukhalAlajI) pAna. 11. * bAhya svarUpa. peregrApha: 2.

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pramANamImAMsA 203. temanA ullekha uparathI dekhAI Ave che. kevaLa 99 sUtra ApaNane maLe che. pramANamImAMsA adhyAya : 2 : AhnikaH 1 : sUtra 34 sudhI upalabdha che; vRttimAM anya sUtra mATenI prAstAvika usthAnikA paNa maLe che. pachInAM sUtra ane vRttinuM zuM thayuM- vRtti racAyelI ke kema-te prazno to atyAre anuttara ja rahe che. 1. AraMbha: vRttinA AraMbha leka: 2 : mAM ja hemacaMdrAcArya jaNAve che: bodhibIjamupaskartuM tattvAbhyAsena dhImatAm jainasiddhAntasUtrANAM sveSAM vRttirvidhIyate // tatvanA abhyAsathI buddhizALI manuSyane jJAnabIjane AviSkAra karavA mATe, pitAnAM jaina siddhAntasUtranI vRtti (mArAthI) karAya che." uparanA lekamAM A sutrone hemacaMdrAcArya jenasiddhAntasUtra tarIke varNave che; e sUtrono abhyAsa tattvajJAnanI prApti. che; ane temanA abhyAsano hetu jJAnabIjano AviSkAra karavAno. che. prathama sUtramAM "pramANumImAMsAne AraMbha karAya che." ema jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che. mImAMsAne artha vRttimAM "vivi. sAravacana' ema kare che ane jaNAve che ke A zAstrane hetu kevaLa pratipakSanA siddhAntanuM nirasana nathI paraMtu duSTa mArgonuM nirAkaraNa karI, pramANanA jJAna karIne dRSTigocara banelA zuddha mArge ekSaprApti eja A zAstranuM prayojana che. nIcenA mukhya vibhAgomAM A graMthanuM vivecana phuTa rIte thaI zake.

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204 hamasamIkSA 2. pramANalakSaNa : AcAryazrI bIjA sUtramAM pramANanI vyAkhyA Ape che: "sAcI rIte padArthane nirNaya te pramANa." bIjA taiyAyikanI vyAkhyAothI, eka rIte eka chatAM, bIjI rIte taddana navI ja pramANanI vyAkhyA AcAryazrIe ApI che. nirNaya eTale saMzaya, anadhyavasAya ane viparyaya rahita jJAna. sAcI rItano nirNaya" ema jaNAvI, ativyAptiavyApti ane asaMbhava doSanuM nirNayamAMthI nivAraNa thAya che.12 lakSaNa haMmezAM vipakSathI vyAvRtta hovuM joIe. pUrvAcAryo e "sva" ane "para" ne sAco nirNaya Ape tene pramANa kahyuM che;13 paraMtu arthanA sAcA tema ja saMzaya, anadhyavasAya, vikalpa jevA beTA nirNa pAchaLa svayaMprakAza Atmatattva raheluM ja che eTale pramANanuM lakSaNa bAMdhavAmAM tene samAveza karavo sayukta nathI. vRddha AcAryoe pramANanI sarvagrAhI parIkSA khAtara "sva" zabdano samAveza potAnI vyAkhyAomAM karyo che. tyArapachI smRtinI mAphaka dhArAvAhI jJAnane te pramANa 12. pramANamImAMsAH 1. 1. 2. (TIkA) tatra niyaH saTyaandhyvsaayaaviklpktvrhitN jJAnam / tato nirNayapadenAjJAnarUpasye. ndriyasaMniTreH jJAnavA isaMraco: pramAtviniSedha: * * * tena samyag yo'rthanirNaya iti vizeSaNAdviparyayanirAsaH / tato'tivyAptyavyAptyasaMbhavadoSavikalamida pramANasAmAnyalakSaNam // 13. siddhasena divAkara : cAyavetara 16 pramALe vaparAmasi athavA t| tattvArthazlokavArtika 1. 10. 77: svArthavyavasAyAtmakaM zA mALam | hemacaMdrAcAryanA vivecana mATe pramANamImAMsAH 1. 1. 3. svanirNayaH sannapyalakSaNam , apramANe'pi bhAvAt /

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pramANamImAMsA ra05 bhUta mAne che. ApaNane amuka padArtha grahaNa karavAnI IcchA thAya; tyAre te padArthanI smRti jAgrata thAya ane "mAre jarUra che-te A padArtha che" e pratIti thAya che ane e padArthane ApaNe pachIthI grahaNa karIe chIe. A ja pramANe dhArAvAhI jJAna paNa pramANabhUtaja che, prathama kSaNe IndriyagrAhya banela ghaTa trIjI kSaNe grahaNa karIe tyAre eTale ja pramANabhUta che. A vivecana pachI sUtra. 5-7 mAM saMzaya, anadhyavasAya (=padArthane anizcaya) ane viparyaya (=je na hoya te te vastumAM dekhavuM te : dA. ta. metIAnA rogane lIdhe AkAzamAM eka caMdra hoya chatAM paNa ApaNe be caMdrane joIe; jhaDapathI jatI hoDImAMthI kinArA uparanAM sthira vRkSe te cAlatAM joIe. vagere) nuM vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. pramANane nizcaya svataH tema ja parataH thAya che. dA. ta. tarasyo mANasa pANI pI potAnI tRSA chIpAve te samaye jaLane jJAnanuM prAmANya svataH thAya che. zabdapramANa jevAM adaSTArthane siddha karatAM pramANa parataH pramANu kahevAya che. 3. pramANavibhAga : jenanyAya pramANanA be vibhAga pADe che. pratyakSa ane parokSa. lokAyati pratyakSa vinA bIjA pramANane mAnatA nathI. temanA abhiprAyanuM AcAryazrI nirAkaraNa 14. pramANumImAMsA. 1. 1. 11. vyavasthA cAniSedhAnAM dhei: pratyakSetaramatiH amuka vastunA jJAnanI pramANatA siddha karatAM saMzaya, anavyavasAya, viparyaya vagere apramANabhUta jJAna dUra karavA smRti, anumAna vagere parokSa jJAnanI jarUra paDe che..

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hemasamIkSA kare che. kevaLa pratyakSapramANa grahaNa karavAmAM Ave te prAmANya ane aprAmANyanI vyavasthA na thaI zake. vaLI pArakAnA cittanA abhiprAya pramANu ke apramANamAM lAvI na zakAya; ane atIndriya padArtho-jevA ke paraloka ityAdino niSedha paNa lekAyatike na karI zake mATe ja pakSa pramANanI anivAryatA che. 4. pratyakSapramANaH pratyakSanI vyAkhyA AcAryazrIe anya taiiyAyikanI vyAkhyA karatAM vadhAre vyApaka bAMdhI che. "akSa" eTale jIva ane Indri. te bannenA Azraye je jJAna thAya te pratyakSa jJAna. AgaLa joyuM tema AcAryazrIe pramANanA be bhAga pADayA che. pratyakSa ane parokSa. keTalAkane abhiprAya ema che ke pratyakSapramANu badhAM pramANomAM zreSTha che; ane tenA TekAmAM teo ema jaNAve che ke anya pramANamAM mULagata pratyakSa pramA noja Azraya che tethI te yeSTha pramANa che. AcAryazrI jaNAve che ke, liMgajJAna, Aptajanane upadeza vagere pakSa pramANethI vadvi" vagerenuM pratyakSa jJAna thAya che; eTale pratyakSa ane parokSa e be sarakhAM ja upayukta che. pratyakSa pramANa eTale vizadapramANa. vizada eTale anya pramANenI apekSAnA abhAve thayeluM athavA te "e A padArtha che" evuM sIdhuM darzana te vizada jJAna kahevAya. A pramANe pratyakSanuM pratyakSathI thayelA jJAnane bIjAnA manamAM ThasAvavA mATe anumAnAdinI jarUra paDe che. cArvAke paraloka jevI alaukika bAbatane asvIkAra kare che. A asvIkArane siddha karavA mATe paNa teone anumAnane Azraya le paDe che. A rIte cAke "pratyakSa e eka ja pramANu che" ema pratipAdana kare che te khoTuM che.

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pramANumImAMsA 207 lakSaNa bAMdhyA pachI pratyakSanA be vibhAga pADavAmAM AvyA che mukhya pratyakSa ane sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa. jJAnAvaraNIya karmane kSaya thatAM kevalajJAnanI prApti thAya che. kevalajJAnI IndriyAdinI sahAyatA vinA sakala padArthone vyApta evI zuddha cetanA dharAve che. A zuddha cetanA te ja kevalajJAna-ane e kevalajJAna te mukhya pratyakSa kevalajJAnI pitAnI prajJAnA atizayane lIdhe sarvApaNuM prApta kare che. kumArikano abhiprAya e che ke manuSya to A prakAranuM sarvajJatva prApta karI zake ja nahi.5 hemacandrAcArye kumArilanA A siddhAnta upara sakhata AkSepa karyo che. kumArila, mImAMsaka hAI vedathI para bIjuM jJAna hoI zake ja nahi e abhiprAya dharAve che. vedetaravAdIo A abhiprAyamAM saMmata na hoya e svAbhAvika che. mukhya pratyakSa-eTale ke, kevalajJAnane kaI paNa prakAranuM jJAna bAdhaka nathI. avadhijJAna ane mana:paryAyajJAna e kevalajJAnathI apUrNa che. temane kevalajJAna pachI mukhya pratyakSamAM samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. mukhya pratyakSa pachI sAMvyavahArika pratyakSanuM vivecana hemacandrAcArya hAtha upara dhara che. sAMvyavahArika pratyakSane ja anya naiyAyike svIkAra kare che. e badhAne abhiprAyenuM bahu dyotakatApUrvaka vivecana AcAryazrIe pitAnI vRttimAM karyuM che. sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa Indriya ane manathI grahaNa thAya che. sparzana, 15. kumArilaH sTowvartiH tattvasamuccayaH kArikA. 3208: athApi vedadehatvAd brahmAviSNumahezvarAH kAmaM bhavantu sarvajJAH sArvazyaM mAnuSasya kim //

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(1 ) hemasamIkSA rasana, ghANa, cakSu, zretra,-jemanAM anukrame, sparza, rasa, gadhe, 5, zabda e lakSaNa che--e Indrio che. IndriyonA be vibhAga cheH dravyendriya ane bhAvendriya. dravyendriya eTale pudgalenuM baneluM amuka bAhya AkAranuM IndriyanuM sthAna. bhAvendriya eTale pratyeka IndriyanI labdhi ane upayoga e be zaktio. dAkhalA tarIke, kAnanI sAMbhaLavAnI zakti te tenI labdhi kahevAya ane tene zabda sAMbhaLavA tarapha pravRtti karavAnI zakti te upayoga kahevAya. A be zaktio e bhAvendriya.16 kAnane sthUla zArIrika bhAga te dravyendriya kahevAya. anya taiyAyika karatAM AcAryazrIe indriya viSe navo ja abhiprAya darzAvyo che. jJAnanAM nimitta mAtra padArtha ane Indriyadarzana nathI e dhyAnamAM rAkhavAnuM che. dA.ta. mRgajaLanA darzanamAM jaLa" rUpI padArthane abhAva che, chatAM paNa te pratyakSasiddha thAya che. yogIo bhUtakALa tathA bhaviSyakALane jJAnane daSTigocara kare che. A jJAna IndriyothI paranuM jJAnanuM che. A rIte padArthanuM astitva ane Indriya mAraphate tenuM darzana e ja kevaLa pratyakSa mATe nimitta nathI. 5. pratyakSamaH Indriya ane padArthanA saMnikarSathI pratyakSetpatti thAya che. tene krama avagraha, Ihi, avAya, ane dhAraNuM A pramANe che. Indriya ane arthano yoga thatAM arthanuM grahaNa mAtra te avagraha kahevAya. paraMtu tethI arthane sAcI rIte nirNaya 16. umAsvAti tavIthasUtra 2. 15-21: driya 11 dvividhAni // // 16 // nirvRtyupakaraNe dravyendriyam // 17 // labdhyupayogau bhAvendriyam // 18 // upayogaH sparzAdiSu // 19 // sparzanarasanaghrANacakSuHzrotrANi // 20 // sparzarasagandhavarNazabdAsteSAmarthAH // 21 //

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pramANamImAMsA 209 . thatA nathI. eTale tarata ja grahaNa karelA arthanI viziSTatA jANavA mATe AkAMkSA thAya che. A AkAMkSA te IhA. vastunI viziSTatA jANavAnI A AkAMkSAthI tene ni+ya thAya te ' avAya ' ane te viziSTatAe nakkI thayA pachI, pUrve A viziSTatAvALA padArtha amuka hatA evI smRtithI padAnuM jJAna nakkI thAya e dhAraNA kahevAya. badhAM danemAM eka ke bIjA svarUpamAM gheADA ke bahu pramANamAM jJAnavyApArane krama STigAcara thAya che. paraMtu jainapara parAmAM sa'nipAtarUpa prAthamika indriyavyApArathI ArabhI chevaTanA indriyavyApAra sudhInA vyApAranuM je jhINavaTabharyuM vizleSaNa karyuM che te khIjAM danAmAM TiMgAcara thatuM nathI. A bAbata Adhunika mAnasazAstra ane indriya vyApArazAsranA vaijJAnika abhyAsIe mATe mahattvanI che.17 6. vastulakSaNa H indriye! vastu sAthe sanika mAM Ave che. dravya ane paryAyathI yukta pratyakSaviSaya te vastu. jainadana anaikAMtika che. sAMkhyA dravya upara bhAra mUke che; ane sAMsArika viSayeAnI parIkSA karI temane azruva TharAve cheeTale ke tenA astitvane te svIkAra karatA nathI. A rIte, dravyanI aikAMtika dRSTine teA svIkAra kare che--ane te dhruvatAnI dRSTi. bauddho padA'ne kevaLa paryAya-Change--nI dRSTithI juve che eTale temane mana padArtha jevI vastu pAramArthika dRSTie rahetI ja 17. umAsvAti H tattvArthasUtraH 1. 16: savaprahedAvAcadhArA // A sUtra sAthe sarakhAvA : hemacadrAcAryAM : pramALamImAMsA : 1. 1. indriyamanonimitto'vagrahehAvAyadhAraNAtmA sAMvyavahArikam // . 5. sukhalAlajI : pramANamImAMsA : prastAvanAH pA. ra9. 14 *

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210 hemasamIkSA nathI. A paNa aikAMtika daSTi che. jenadaSTi vastune vastunI ja, dRSTithI jovAno Agraha rAkhe che; ane e daSTi te anekAMtika ja heya. temane abhiprAye sata e kevaLa paryAya Change nathI ke kevaLa sthira padArtha "Static Object" nathI. emanA abhiprAye vastu athavA sat te dravya ane paryAyathI yukta viSaya che. A pramANe jainadarzana ApaNI AgaLa vastudarzanane navo ane vyApaka vAda raju kare che. temanI vastu Dynamic Reality che; sAMkhyonI Static Reality nathI ke bauddhonuM kevaLa Dynamism nathI. vAcakazrI umAsvAtie paNa dhruvatA, utpAda ane vyaya e jenAM lakSaNa che tene sata tarIke jANuvyuM che. 18 jJAnathI-pramANanI pravRttithI ajJAnanuM nivartana thAya che. sva" ane "parane prakAzita karato pramAtA AtmA che. 18. umAsvAtiH tatvArthasUtra: ". 22: utpAdauyuva sitA; hemacaMdrAcArya pramANumImAMsAH 1. 1. 30. prALastra viSayo pvyacArma vastu paryAya zabda samajAvatAM TIkAmAM AcAryazrI jaNAve che. piyu-vijJAnadharmAno mavantati vagADa ! A rIte "paryAya" mAM utpAda ane vyasano samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. umAsvAtiH tattvArthasUtraH ka. 22. TIkAmAM saMgrahazlokamAM jaNAve che : siddhatvenotpAdo vyayo'sya saMsArabhAvato jJeyaH / jIvatvena dhauvyaM tritayayutaM sarvamevaM tu / / hemacaMdrAcArye vItarAttitiH prakAzaH 8: mAM A lakSaNanI carcA bahu suMdara rIte karI che. pachInA prakaraNamAM tenI carcA vistArathI karavAmAM AvI che.

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pramANamImAMsA 211 7. pakSapramANa: "pakSa eTale ke pratyakSapramANa sivAyanAM badhAM ya pramANe. badhAM avizada jJAnene samAveza temaNe parokSa pramANamAM karyo che. parokSa pramANanA pAMca prakAra gaNuvavAmAM AvyA che : smRti, pratyabhijJAna, Uha, anumAna, ane Agama. pUrvasaMskAranuM uddabodhana thAya ane "A te padArtha ' che enuM jJAna thAya te smRti. pratyabhijJAna eTale padArthanI pIchANa padArthanA darzana ane smaraNathI "A te ja padArtha che-tenA jevo ja che, tenAthI vilakSaNa che ke tenAthI ulaTe che-e prakAranuM jJAna te pratyabhijJAna. "Uha eTale vyAptinuM jJAna : dA. ta. jyAM jyAM dhUma che-tyAM tyAM agni che. A prakAranuM jJAna te Uha. tyAra pachI anumAnanI carcA hAtha dharavAmAM AvI che. anumAna eTale sAdhana mAraphate sAdhyanuM jJAna te anumAna. anumAna be prakAranAM che. svArtha ane parArtha. AcAryazrI tyAra pachI svArtha-anumAnanuM vivecana prathamAdhyAyanA bIja AhikanI samApti sudhI kare che. 8. parAthanumAna ane hetvAbhAsa : dvitIyAdhyAyamAM parArthanumAnanuM AcAryazrI vivecana kare che. pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya, nigamana vagere parArthAnumAnanA pAMca avayonuM vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. tyAra pachI traNa hetvAbhAsa (Fallacies) : asiddha, viruddha ane anaikAntikanuM vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. gautamanAM nyAyasUtramAM be bIjA hetvAbhAso jaNAvavAmAM AvyA che prakaraNasama ane kAlAtIta; paraMtu pakSadoSamAM kalAtItano samAveza thAya che, ane prakaraNasama saMbhavita nathI, eTale hemacaMdrAcArye hetvAbhAsanI traNanI saMkhyAja abhi

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112 hemasamIkSA mata rAkhI che. 19 tyAra pachI daSTAntAbhAsanuM vivecana AcAryazrI hAtha dhare che. sAdhammanA ATha daSTAtAbhAsa ane vaidharmanA ATha dRSTAnAbhAsa-ema karIne seLa daSTAnnAbhAsa jaNAvavAmAM AvyA che ane pachInAM keTalAka sUnuM temAM vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. vAdazAstra-Dialectics--nuM te samaye tarkazAstranI sAthe ja sthAna hatuM. nyAyasUtramAM eka sthaLe jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke tatvanA nizrayanA rakSaNa mATe jalpa ane vitaMDAnuM sthAna che. jema nAnA bIjamAMthI UgelA choDanA saMrakSaNa mATe kAMTAvALI zAkhAonI cAre bAju pharatI vADa hoya che, te rIte A prakAranA vAdachalanI AvazyakatA che.20 hemacaMdrAcArya paNa vAdanI AvazyaktA tattvasaMrakSaNanA hetumAMja jue che. jalpa, jAti, vitaMDA, chala vagerene upaga vAdamAM karavAmAM Ave che. vAdane dvividha upaga che: tattvanirUpaNa karavA mATe tathA pratispadhI upara jIta prApta karavA mATe. bIjA hetu mATe ja5 vagereno upayoga karavAmAM Ave che. parapakSane dUSita karavAmAM ja jalpano upayoga rahele che; emAM svapakSanI sthApanA karavAmAM AvatI nathI. vitaMDAmAM te pakSa jevI vAta ja hatI nathI; pArakAnA pakSamAM deSa 19. pramANumImAMsAH 2. 1. 16. vRtti. 20. gautamaH nyAyasUtraH 4. 2. 50. tattvArthasAsaMrakSaNArthe kavitaDe thIgarolaMkSArtha derAlAparivaravata ; hemacaMdrAcArya pramANumImAMsAH 2. 1. 30 tAsaMrakSaNArthe prakriAMtimkss sAdhanadUSaNavadana vAdaH //

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pramANamImAMsA 213 kADhavo e ekaja mAtra vitaMDAno hetu hoya che. chala eTale amuka abhiprAyathI vaparAyelA zabdane bIjAja arthamAM goThavI dUSaNa kADhavuM te chala kahevAya che. moTe uttara te jAti. nigrahasthAne eTale vAdanI aMdara khalanAnAM sthAne. emAM sapaDAtAM vAdI parAjaya prApta kare che. nyAyasUtra bAvIzaprakAranAM AvAM sthAna batAve che. hemacaMdrAcArya paNa TIkAmAM A pramANe bAvIsa sthAnanuM nirUpaNa ane temanI carcA kare che. A prakAranI carcAomAM pramANumImAMsAnA bIjA adhyAyanA prathama AhnikanAM 34 sUtro TIkA sahita parIpUrNa thAya che. pramANamImAMsA graMtha adhuro maLe chebAkInA graMthamAM- eTale ke bIjA bAkI rahelA traNa adhyAya ane bIjA adhyAyanA dvitIya AhikamAM-hemacaMdrAcArye zI vivecanA karI haze te mAtra kalpanAneja viSaya rahe che. eka vidvAne vidhAna karyuM che ke pramANumImAMsAne samasta graMtha kadAca jesalamera bhaMDAramAM prApta thAya; paraMtu paM. sukhalAlajI jevA vidvAna saMzodhaka ane niyAyike A bAbatane ullekha karyo nathI eTale pramANamImAMsAne samasta graMtha prApta thavo azakaya nahi paNa muzkela to che ja pramANamImAMsAnI carcA ekAda sthAna sivAya bahu saumya rIte AcAryazrIe karelI che. pramANamImAMsAnI yojanA nIce pramANe che: 21. prasthAna: vaizAkha: 195. pAna. pa36 zrI. motIcaMda giradharalAla kApaDIA lekha " hemacaMdrAcAryanI kRtio."

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214 adhyAya ANvika sUtrasa khyA 1 1 2 42 23 hemasamIkSA viSaya viSayapraveza; pra mANu lakSaNa; pramANa vibhAga; pratyakSanuM lakSa; indriyajJAna vyApAra; dravyaparyAyAtmaka vastu; pramANaphela ajJAnanI nivRtti te; pramAtAnuM lakSaNa; ane pramAtA sva ane para vastute prakAzaka. parAkSalakSaNa; 5rAkSanA vibhAgaH smUti, pratyabhijJAna, uSa, anumAna, tathA vyAptinuM nirUpaNa; anumAnanuM lakSaNa; anu mAnanA svArtha ane parA e be bheda svArthAnumAnanuM lakSaNa; sAdhyanuM lakSaNa; dAMtanuM anumAnanA aMga tarIke sthAna na heAvA

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pramANamImAMsA 215 34 adhyAya | Ahika sUtrasaMkhyA | viSaya chatAM paNa tenI anumAnamAM upayuktatA; dRSTAMtanA vibhAga : sAdhAmyadaSTAMta tathA vaidharmedaSTAMta. parArthanumAnanuM lakSaNa; tenA pAMca avayanI carcA, pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya ane nigamana e pAMca avayavonAM lakSaNa : hAbhAratanuM vivecanaH tenA traNa vibhAga : asiddha; virUddha ane anaikAtika daSTAMtAbhAsanI carcA ATha prakAranA sAdhamya daSTAMtAbhAsa; ane ATha prakAranA vaidhamya dRSTAMtAbhAsa : dUSaNanuM lakSaNa: dUSaNAbhAsamAM

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216 hemasamIkSA - - - - adhyAya | Aki sUtrasaMkhyA viSaya jAti, chala vagerene samAveza : ane tenAM lakSaNa: vAdanuM lakSaNa jalpa, vitaMDA vigerenAM lakSaNa ane temanuM vAdamAM sthAna. jyanuM ane parAjayanuM lakSaNa nigrahasthAnanuM nirU| kUla sUtra | saMkhyA T 99 [ paNa vagere. paM. sukhalAlajIe hemacaMdrAcAryanI pramANumImAMsAnuM anupama saMpAdana karyuM che. 22 zrI. jinavijayajI saMcAlita sivI graMthamAlAmAM A graMtha prakAzita karavAmAM Avyo che. pramANumImAMsAnuM talasparzI adhyayana karavA mATe AnA jevI AvRttinI kaI jaDa maLe tevI nathI; tenAM TipaNemAM jainanyAyanA siddhAMtanA vibhAga ane upavibhAganuM rautihAsika ane tAtvika daSTie ananya ane bahuzrutatAthI bharapUra nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. bauddhanyAya, gautamanA nyAyasUtrathI AraMbhAtuM vaidika nyAyazAstra, vedAMtadarzana tathA samasta AryAvartanI prAcIna tatvajJAna prANAlikAo sAthe jIne, jenanyAya ane jainadarzananI sarakhAmaNI, nirUpaNa, vibheda vagerenI carcA atyaMta sUkSma rIte te vidvAna saMpAdake karI che. pramANamImAMsAne uMDo abhyAsa karavA 22, siMdhIjaina graMthamAlA: naM. 9. sane. 1939

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pramANamImAMsA 217 icchatA jijJAsue paM. sukhalAlajI saMpAdita pramANamImAMsAnuM parizIlana karavuM ghaTe che. A pramANamImAMsAmAM AcAryazrIe karAvelA tatvadarzanane temaNe aneka sthaLe, temanI mahAvIrastutikArnAizikAomAM, triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritanAM aneka sthAnemAM, tathA vItarAgastutimAM nirUpaNa kareluM che. zrI hemacaMdrAcArya aneka vidyAone vArinidhi hatA ane temanI daSTi bahuja sUkSma ane vedhaka hatI. pramANamImAMsAmAM jyAM jyAM temaNe puragAmI AcAryonAM vidhAnemAM sudhAre vadhAre kare che tyAM emanI vedhaka daSTino abhyAsakane sAzcarya paricaya thAya che. jyAM emane purogAmI AcAryo sAthe saMmati che, tyAM purogAmI AcAryonA vacanamAM bahu pheraphAra karI nAkhavAnI temanI lekhanapraNAlI nathI. pramANamImAMsAne graMtha saraLa, sIdhI ane sacoTa zilImAM lakhavAmAM Avyo che. ane anuzAsana tarIke bIjAM anuzAsananI haroLamAM tenuM sthAna eTaluMja sunizcita che.

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hemacaMdrAcAryaviracita stavane Humanity at large is not content with emotional experience alone. However complete and apparently satisfying it has always demanded an intellectual formulation of the reality with which it is in contact, as well as emotional experience of it, and so far as we can judge, it will always continue to do so. Julian Huxley.? kevaLa lAgaNIne udraka dharma nathI;-kaIka tarkane agamya evAM uMDANamAM dharmanAM bIja vaselAM che; paraMtu teno AviSkAra sAmAnya janatAnI bauddhika vivekazaktine tarka mAraphate karAvI zakAya te ja dharmanI pratiSThA daDha bane che. kevaLa lAgaNIpradhAna 4. Prof. Julian Huxley: Essays of a Biologist P. 288 Religion and Science" e nAmanA nibaMdhamAM (Phoenix Library Ed.)

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stavane 219 zabdonI asara lAMbI TakatI nathI. AthIja ApaNuM pratyeka saMpradAyanI pAchaLa paramAtmA, jIva ane jagatanA saMbaMdhone samajAvatuM dArzanika siddhAMtonuM maMDaLa hoya che. A pramANe AdhyAtmika anubhava ane buddhigamya dArzanika praNAlikA satyadarzanane sudaDha banAve che. che. breDalI nAme vikhyAta aMgreja tattvajJa jaNAve che: " There is such a thing as intemperence in regard to religious emotion; a gloating over it, a luxury of remorse, and a gluttony in the sense of salvation. To dwell on any emotion which does not lead straight to action tends to morbidity, and much intense religious feeling is morbid. Few things are more disgusting than religious sentimentality, and a few more dreadful than religious mania and melancholy. Emotion, as we saw, is a form in which religion is most personally felt. What I feel is emphatically mine. That is its strength, and also its danger. For what is merely felt is merely mine, and to live for the sake of a religious feeling is in the end one way of living for oneself".? dhArmika lAgaNInA udreka jevI keIka vastu che ane temAM 2. Prof. A. C. Bradley: Ideals of Religion. P. 159

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220 hemasamIkSA ja ghelA banI javuM, unmatta banI javuM enA jevI dhRNAjanaka bIjI koI vastu nathI. pitAnI cetanazaktinAM uMDANane ekavAra to lAgaNuM sAraDAnI mAphaka bhedI zake. paraMtu chevaTane bhAge lAgaNI vaiyaktika rahe che. tenAthI sAmudAyika pratyaya karAvI zakAto nathI. vaLI vaiyaktika anubhavane kaseTIe caDhAvI zakavA lAgaNuM samartha nathI. AmAM ja kevaLa dhArmika lAgaNInuM paribala tema ja bhayasthAna raheluM che. ekavAra AdhyAtmika anubhava siddha thayA pachI, te anubhavane AvarI rahelAM, tenAM bAdhaka ane rodhaka sarvavyApI tane bauddhika dRSTithI dUra karI anubhavanI yathArthatA ane tenAM piSaka baLane AvirbhAva karavA karavo joIe. pitAnI zuddha ane anAgrahI vivekazaktithI je siddhAMta mAnasane yuktipura:sara lAge che teno ja svIkAra sAmAnya rIte manuSya kare temAM tenI cetanAzaktinI samatulA jaLavAI rahe che. pahelAM eka sthaLe TakelA zrI haribhadrasUrinA zabdo punaH TAMkavAnuM mana thaI Ave che: "mAre mahAvIra pratye pakSapAta nathI ke kapila vagere pratye dveSa nathIH jenuM vacana yuktipuraHsara heya tene ja svIkAra karavo joIe." Ama dharmanAM mULagata tomAM bhaktibhInI zraddhA temaja vivekathI tejasvI banele bauddhika pratyaya e be mahattvanA pAyA che. eka vidvAna kahe che te pramANeH "When we have discovered its ( religion's ) real bases, and subordinated its impulsive promptings to the control of reason and of the new, higher

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stavanA 221 values in which reason must always share, then it becomes an instrument for helping in the conquest of the new regions which lie open to man as individual and as species."; hemacaMdrAcAryanAM stavanamAM baneya prakAranI dharmanI zaktio vyakta thAya che. temane AdhyAtmika anubhava temane siddhAnta mATe vaiyaktika dRDhatA ane apUrva zraddhA Ape che; ane te AMdhyAtmika anubhavane vyApI rahelAM sAdhaka bAdhaka baLone temanI bauddhika vicArazakti vyavasthita karI de che ane AdhyAtmika anubhavanI satyatA siddha karI de che. temanAM stavanomAM ApaNe kevaLa lAgaNIno udraka jotA nathI, paraMtu utkaTa lAgaNI sAtheja jJAnIne chAjata saMyama baneya sumizrita thayelAM ApaNI najare caDhe che. AcAryazrI AnaMdazaMkarabhAI dhruva "anyagavyavacchedadvArnAizikA' nAme hemacaMdrAcAryane eka stavananI samIkSA karatAM yeua id: " The former (i. e., Anyayogavyavachchheda-Dvatrims'ika ) is a genuine devotional lyric, pulsating with reverence. for the master, and is at the same time a. review of some of the tenets of the rival schools on which the Jain sees reason to differ. Devotion and thought are happily blended together in one whole and are 3. Prof. Julian Huxley: Essays of a Biologist. P. 290.

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s hemasamIkSA expressed in such noble and dignified language that it deserves to rank as a piece of literature than that of philosophy." X 241 mUlyAMkna hemacaMdrAcAryanAM badhAMya mukhya stavane jevAM ke vItarAga stutio, ayogavyavacchedakArnAizikA, mahAdevastutra vagerene lAgu paDe che. hemacaMdrAcAryo pitAnI zraddhA upara ghaNe sthaLe bhAra mUka cheH vItarAgastutinA prathama prakAzamAM te jaNAve che pazumAM paNa zudra pazu je huM kyAM ane vItarAganI stuti kyAM? AthI ja huM page araNya oLaMgavA IcchatA laMgaDA mANasa jevo chuM. chatAM zraddhAthI gAMDe banele huM lathaDI paDuM te paNa huM ThapakA mATe egya nathI, kAraNa ke zraddhALune asaMbaddha vANIvistAra paNa dIpI UThe che."5 te ja pramANe agavyavacchedikAThAtrizakA'mAM AcAryazrI jaNAve che: 8. Dr. A. B. Dhruva: Syadvada-Manjari (B. S. S.): Introduction: P. 24 5. vItarAgatuti. prathama prakAzaH lo. 7. 8. kvAhaM pazorapi pazurvItarAgastavaH kva ca / uttitIrgharaNyAnI padbhyAM pa rivAsmyaham // tathApi zraddhAmugdho'haM nopAlabhyaH skhalanapi vizRMkhalA'pi vAgvRttiH zraddadhAnasya zobhate //

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stavanA 223 tArI stuti karavAmAM yAgIonI paNa kayAM azakti nathI ? paraMtu mAre paNa tArA guNA taraphanA prema Dage tevA nathI; A pramANe nizcaya karIne tArI stutine vakratA A mAnavI, mUkha hAvA chatAM paNa aparAdha karatA nathI."6 eja steAtramAM chevaTe teo kahe che: ' "kAmaLa muddhivALA puruSa A stotrane zraddhAthI banAveluM samaje ! vivAdamAM rasa lenAra bIjA devAnI niMdA karavAne mATe racAyeluM A staMtrane mAne ! he jinavara, rAgadveSathI para banelA, tathA sAcA khATAnI parIkSA karavA mATe jemanI buddhi yAgya che, temane tattvanuM darzana karAvanAra A staMtra stutirUpI dharmaciMtanamAM kAraNu che. '9 uparanAM TAMcaNA uparathI hemacandrAcAryAMnAM steAtronI pAchaLa raheluM cittatattva vyakta thAya che, peAtAne te| mahAvIra ane temaNe pratipAdana karelA tattvane pUrepUrA nizcaya che. e nizcaya kevaLa zraddhAthI nahi paNa mahAvIranA tattvajJAnanI uMDI samra 6. yAga. dvA. zlAka. 2. stutAvazaktistava yoginAM na kiM guNAnurAgastu mamApi nizcalaH idaM vinizcitya tava stavaM vadan na bAlizo'pyeSa jano'parAdhyati // 7. ayeAga. vya. dA. kleA. 32. idaM zraddhAmAtraM tadatha paranindAM mRdudhiyo, vidntAM, phranta, zrRtiparavAsaninaH / saptadriSTAnAM, binavara, parIkSAkSadhiyA mayaM tattvAlokaH stutimayamupAdhiM vidhRtavAn //

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24. hemasamIkSA janA AdhArathI paNa vajasamAna daDha banelo che. chatAM ya zraddhA ane prema e ja A oNtronAM AvA prerakabaLa che. tarka ane siddhAMtapratipAdana e te bahAranA satyajijJAsuo mATe raju karavAmAM AvelAM che. satyajijJAsuone sArI rIte pratIti thAya teTalA mATe ja AcAryazrI jaNAve che keH - "he vIra, kevaLa zraddhAthI tArA pratye pakSapAta nathI ke kevaLa TheSane lIdhe parasaMpradAyI pratye aruci nathI; gya rIte AtatvanI parIkSA karyA pachI ja sarvazaktimAna evA tamAre Azraya lIdho che." pitAnI ja Deka upara kaThaNa kuhADI nAkhatA zatruo jema phAve tema bhale bele; paraMtu he vItarAga, vidvAnenuM mana kevaLa premathI ja tArA upara lAgeluM nathI! uparanAM TAMcaNamAM AcAryazrI satyazodhakene jaNAve che ke uDA manana tathA tarkanI kasoTIe jinadarzana karyA pachI ja temaNe tene svIkAra karyo che. e ja pramANe sAdhakee karavuM e jAtanI temanI preraNuM che. hemacaMdrAcAryanAM stavananI prauDhI ane apUrvatA temanA 8. ayoga. vya. dvA. lo. ra6. na zraddhayaiva tvayi pakSapAto na dveSamAtrAdaruciH pareSu yathAvadAptatvaparIkSayA tu, tvAmeva vIra prabhumAzritAH smaH // 9. aga. vya. ThA. . 26. svakaNThapIThe kaThinaM kuThAraM pare kirantaH pralapantu kiMcit manISiNAM tu tvayi vItarAga na rAgamAtreNa mano'nuraktam //

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225 stavane samayathI ja vinmAnya thayAM che. "TIkAkAra tarIke ajoDa kauzalya dharAvanAra samartha AcAryazrI malayagirie te AvazyasUtranI vRttimAM tathA sahu stutipu guraH e pramANe lakhI bhagavAna zrIhemacaMdrakRta anyayogavyavacchedArnAizikAmAMnA kane ullekha karyo che, ane e rIte bhagavAna hemacaMdrane pitAnA gurusthAnamAM mAnI lIdhelA che."10 malayagiri hemAcAryanI stutiomAMthI TAMcaNa ApavA prerAya che ane e TAMcaNa karatAM hemAcAryane gauravapUrvaka ullekha kare che. te batAvI Ape che ke temanI stutiene prabhAva jinazAsananA alaMkArarUpa AcAryo upara keTale badho hovo joIe. teja pramANe vItarAgastuti saMbaMdhI ajayapAlane maMtrI yazapAla 'meharAjaparAjaya" nAme potAnA nATakamAM jaNAve cheH puruSaH - imAzca vItarAgastutisaMjJA viMzatirdivyagulikAH / AbhirmusamalaMkRtya sthitAbhiH puruSaH pareSAmadRzyo bhavati / (iti vajrakavacaM divyagulikAzcopanayati )11 A pramANe yazapAla vItarAgastutionA vIza prakAzane divya goLIo sAthe sarakhAve che. hemAcArye jAte paNa ahaMtanI 10 munizrI puNyavijayajI "syAdvAdavijJAnamUti kalikAlasarvajJa bhagavAna zrIhemacaMdrAcArya zrI hemacaMdrAcArya jJAnamaMdira uddaghATana samAraMbha pUrti ( jaina jyoti tA. 15. eprila, 1939. pA. 4.). 11. cara:pAi - morAnaparA (G. 0. S. IX) aMka. 5. pAna. 123, 15.

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226 hemasamIkSA sarvajJatAne siddhAMta pratipAdana karatAM agavyavacchedakAtrizikAmAMthI traNa leka TAMkyA che : ___ iti dizA pramANasiddhaM syAdvAdaM pratipAdayannAgamo'rhataH sarvajJatAmapi pratipAdayati, yadastuma, yadIyasamyaktvabalAtpratImo bhavAdRzAnAM paramAtmabhAvam / kuvAsanApAzavinAzanAya namo'stu tasmai taba zAsanAya // teja prastAvamAM kumArile karelA ahaMtanA sarvajJatva uparanA AkSepano javAba ApatAM te kahe che: kiM ca, anavaratavanitAGgasaMbhogadulalitavRttInAM vividhahetisamUhadhAriNAmakSamAlAdyAyattamanaHsaMyamAnAM rAgadveSamohakaluSitAnAM brahmAdInAM sarvavittvasAmrAjyam / yadavadAma stutau, madena mAnena manobhavena krodhena lobhena sasammadena parAjitAnAM prasabhaM surANAM vRthaiva sAmrAjyarujA pareSAm / ane vaLI, athApi rAgAdidoSakAluSyavirahitAH satatajJAnAnandamayamUrtayo brahmAdayaH , tarhi tAdRzeSu teSu na vipratipadyAmahe, yatra tatra samaye yathA tathA yo'si so'syabhidhayA yayA tayA vItadoSakaluSaH sa cedbhavAneka eva bhagavannamo'stu te // 12 uparanAM lAMbAM avataraNe eTalA khAtara ja TAMkavAmAM AvyAM che ke hemAcAryo jAte ja pramANamImAMsA jevA graMthamAM AdhAra 12. bhadrAyAH pramANamImAMsA: 1. 1. 19. 752 pAna. 13-14. !

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stavanA 227 tarIke TAMkI te stutionuM tattvapratipAdananI dRSTie gaurava khatAvyuM che. yogazAstravRttimAM paNa A che dvAtriMzikAonA zlokA TAM kailA maLe che.1 te uparAMta prabhAvakacaritamAM, se|manAthanI stuti hemacadrAcAya kare che te prasaMganA AlekhanamAM AcArya hemacaMdranA mukhamAM ayeAgavyavaiMndvAtriMzikAnA zloka : 31 : mUkelo che. yatra yatra samaye yathA tathA yo'si so'syabhidhayA tayA yayA vItadoSa kaluSaH sa cedbhavAneka eva bhagavannamo'stu te // 14 Upayu kta prasaMge prabaMdhaciMtAmaNikAra meruttuMga uparanA zloka paNa hemAcAnA mukhamAM mUke che eTaluM ja nahi paNa tenI sAthe * mahAdevastAtra 'ne chelle zloka Umere cheH bhavabIjAGkurajananA rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya brahmA vA viSNu mahezvaro vA namastasmai // 15 A uparAMta anyayeAgavyavacchedadAtriMzikAnI mahattA malTijeNe lakhelI syAdvAdamaMjarI nAme jisiddhAMtane suMdara rIte samajAvI anyasiddhAMtAnA prativAda karatI TIkAthI vadhAre spaSTa anI che. malliSeNa potAnI TIkAnI prazastimAM lakhe cheH prAmANika saMpradAyane anusaranArA je lekAno, ujvala (C 13. hemacaMdrAcArya : ceAgarazAstra (khibliethekA InDIkA sIrIjha) pA. 169, 189, 588 upara yAga. dvAtriMzikAmAMthI TAMcaNa Ape che: pA, 174, 616 upara vItarAgastetramAMthI avataraNa Ape che. 14. candraprabhasUriH prabhAvakacaritaH hemacaMdrasUripradha: zlA. 347. pR. 317. 15. merutu ga: prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi: caturthAM prakAzaH pAna. 185.

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228 hemasamIkSA kAraNeArUpI zasrAthI suMdara, hemacandrAcArya nI stutimAMthI utpanna thatA arUpI sama mitra vidyamAna che, e leAkeA duyarUpI luMTArAethI DaratA nathI ane vinA prayatne mekSanA sukhane nArA jinAgamanA nagarane prApta kare che."16 upara darzAvelA badhA ullekhA batAvI Ape che ke hemacadrAcAye racelAM stavaneAnAM gaurava ane prauDhI vidvAne e vakhANyAM che. hemacaMdrAcArya'nIdvAtriMzikAonI paraparA kayI ? AvI dAnika prauDhImAM stuti karavAnI zailIne Ugama kayAM ? A praznone uttara ahIM prastuta che. hemacaMdrAcArya'nA potAnA zabdo ahIM sahAyaka che. temaNe eka sthaLe jaNAvyuM che: " kyAM gaMbhIra avALI siddhasena divAkaranI stutie ane kayAM A abhaNunA pralApanI kaLA ! te paNa cUthati-gajarAja nA mArge jatuM hAthInuM baccu lathaDAtI gatie jAya te akseAsanuM kAraNa banatuM nathI. '17 16. malliSaNaH syAdvAdama jarInI prAntaprarAstiH yeSAmujjvalahetuhetiruciraH prAmANikA dhvaspRzAM hemAcAryasamudbhavastavanabhUrarthaH samarthaH sakhA teSAM durnayadasyusambhavabhayAspRSTAtmanAM saMbhavatyAyAsena vinA jinAgamapuraprAptiH zivazrIpradA // 17. ayAga. vya. frA. kSeA. 7. kva siddhasenastutayo mahArthA azikSitAlApakalA kva caiSA tathApi yUthAdhipateH pathasthaH svaladgatistasya zizurna zocyaH //

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stavane 229 syAdvAdamaMjarInA racayitA pitAnI TIkAnA AraMbhamAM ja jANuM che ke : "zrI hemacaMdrasUrie, jagaprasiddha zrI siddhasena divAkare racelI 'dvArkiMza-dvAtrizikA'nuM anukaraNa karatI, zrIvardhamAna-jinanI stutirUpa, agavyavaccheda ane anya vyavaccheda nAme be dvAtrizikAo, vidvAna mANasone tattvadha thAya te mATe racI."18 uparanA pUrAvA uparathI sIdhuM ja dekhAI Ave che ke hemacaMdrAcAryo siddhasena divAkaranI prasiddha dvArgizikAothI prerita thaIne A be dhAtrizikAo lakhI che. A kAraNane lIdhe hemacaMdrAcAryanI ThAtrizikAo siddhasenanI kAtrizikAo sAthe vicAragata ane zAbdika sAmya dharAve che. keTalAka dAkhalAo temAMthI TAMkavA ghaTe che : dA. ta. ayoga. . 6. ThA. ThA. 1-7. jagatyanudhyAnabalena zazvat kRpAM vahantaH kRpaNeSu jantuSu kRtArthayatsu prasabhaM bhavatsu / svamAMsadAneSvapi muktacetasaH / kimAzrito'nyaiH zaraNaM tvadanyaH / tvadIyamaprApya kRtArthakauzalam / svamAMsadAnena vRthA kRpAluH // svataH kRpAM saMjanayatyamedhasaH / / 18. malilaNaH cAddavAdamaMjarIH TIkAnA AraMbhamAM, zrIhemacandrasUriNA jagatprasiddhazrIsiddhasenadivAkaraviracitadvAtriMzadvAtriMzikAnusArizrIvardhamAnastutirUpamayogavyavacchedAnyayogavyavacchedAbhidhAnaM dvAtriMzikAdvitayaM vidvajjanamanastattvAvabodhanibandhanaM vidadhe //

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- 230 hemasamIkSA ayoga0 so. 14. 66.6. 1-27. paraHsahasrAH zaradastapAMsi19 tapobhirekAntazarIrapIDanai yugAntaraM yogamupAsatAM vA / batAnubandhaiH zrutasaMpadApi vaa| tathApi te mArgamanApatanto tvadIyavAkyapratibodhapelavai - na mokSyamANA api yAnti mokssm| vApyate naiva zivaM cirAdapi // bhayo0 sau. 26 6.6.5-23. svakaNThapIThe kaThinaM kuThAraM anye jagatsaMkathikA vidagdhAH pare kirantaH pralapantu kiMcit sarvajJavAdAn pravadanti tIrthyAH / manISiNAM tu tvayi vItarAga yathArthanAmA tu tavaiva vIra na rAgamAtreNa mano'nuraktam // sarvajJatA satyamidaM na saMgaH / / bhayoga0 so. 28. 6.61. 1-4. na zraddhayaiva tvayi pakSapAto na kAvyazakterna parasparejyA na dveSamAtrAdaruciH pareSu / na vIrakIrtipratibodhanecchayA / yathAvadAptatvaparIkSayA tu na kevalaM zrAddhatayaiva nUyase tvAmeva vIra prabhumAzritAH sma // guNajJapUjyo'si yto'ymaadrH|| uparanA dAkhalA sAmyanA namunA tarIke ApyA che. dA. ta. ayoga. sI. 19: aho adhRSyA tava zAsanazrIH; 6.61. 5-26 sacchAsanaM te tvamivApradhRSyam / vAM sAbhye! 575 bhaNI zaha che. ApaNu laghu samIkSA mATe ATale vistAra basa che. siddhasena, haribhadra jevA dArzanikonI paraMparAne zrI hemacaMdrAcArye pitAnI 14. sapabhUti : uttarAbhayarita : 17. ..so. 19. brahmAdayo brahmahitAya taptvA paraHsahastrAHzaradastapAMsi etAnyapazyan gurakho purANAH svAnyeva tejAMsi tapomayAni / /

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sAvane 231 dvAtrizikAo dvArA ujajavala banAvI che. haribhasUrie pitAnA letattvanirNaya nAme graMthamAM nIceno leka Apyo che - pakSapAto na me vIre na dveSaH kapilAdiSu yuktimadvacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH // A kSetramAM batAvelI bhAvanAne Azraya laI dArzanika daSTithI hemacaMdrAcArye pitAnI dvAtrizikAo lakhI che. AgaLa kahevAI gayuM tema banneya dvatrizikAo zrI mahAvIra bhagavAnanI stutirUpa che. e banneya stotramAM batrIsa, batrIsa ke che. darekamAM 31 zleka upajAtinA ane chelle leka zikhariNI chaMdamAM lakhelo che. anyagavyavacchedaDhAtrizikAmAM anya dazanenAM dUSaNa batAvyAM che. emAMnA AraMbhanA traNa leka ane antane traNa lekamAM bhagavAna mahAvIranI stuti karI che. 17 kalekAmAM nyAyavaizeSika, mImAMsA, vedAnta, sAMkhya, bauddha tathA cArvAka darzananI samIkSA karI che ane 9 lekamAM syAddavAdanI siddhi karelI che. 1. anyaga-vyavaccheda-dvAtrizikA-mahAvIra stavana. vibhAga : 1 AdinA 3 leka tathA aMtanA 3 kamAM bhagavAna mahAvIranA atizaya, emano yathArthavAda, nayamArga ane niSpakSapAta zAsananuM varNana karIne, aMtamAM jina bhagavAna dvArA ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAramAM paDelA jagatanI rakSAnI zakyatAnuM pratipAdana karyuM che. vibhAga 2 : samIkSAtmaka 17 zleka bleka: 8-10 sudhI 6 lokomAM nyAyavaizeSikene sAmAnyavizeSavAda, nityAnityavAda, IzvarakatRtva, dharma tathA

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32 hemasamIkSA dharmIne! bheda, sAmAnya te judA padA gaNavAnA abhiprAya, AtmA ane jJAnanuM bhinnatva, buddhi vagere AtmAnA guNAnA ucchedane mekSa mAnavA - e siddhAntAnI samIkSA karavAmAM AvI che. zlA. 11-12 : AzlekAmAM mImAMsakaiAnA matanI samIkSA karavAmAM AvI che. zlA0 13 mAM vedAntIonA mAyAvAdanI samIkSA che. kle 14 mAM ekAntasAmAnya, athavA ekAntavizeSarUpa vAcyavAcakabhAvanI AleAcanA che. zlA 15 mAM sAMkhyasiddhAntAnI carcA che. zlA 16-19 mAM bauddonA pramANu tathA pramitinI abhinnatA, nAnAdvaita, zUnyavAda, kSaNabhaMgavAda vagerenI carcA che. zlA 20 mAM cArvAkadarzananI samIkSA che. vibhAga : 3 : bAkInA nava kSeAkAmAM - pratyeka vastumAM utpAda, vyaya, drauvyanI siddhiH sakalAdeza ane vikalAdezathI saptabha'gI nyAyanuM prarUpaNu, syAdvAdamAM virAdha vagere dezonuM khaMDana, ekAntavAdanuM khaMDana, duya, naya athavA pramANunuM svarUpa, ane sarvajJa kahevAtA jIveAnI anantatAnA prarUpaNu sAthe syAdvAdanI sarvotkRSTatAnI siddhi.20 2. ayAgavacchedra-dvAtrizikA-mahAvIra stavana. ayeAgavyavacchedikA nAme khIjI dvAtriMzikAmAM rUpakSanI siddhi karavAmAM AvI che. A dvAtriMzikAmAM zrIhemacaMdrAcAye 20. jue : syAdvAdamaMjarI : ( rAjacandrajaina granthamAlA. 13) prastAvanA. pAna 10-14.

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stavane 233 anyamatavAdIonAM zAstrone sadoSa TharAvI vividha prakAre bahu tejasthI vANImAM jinazAsananI mahattAne pratipAdana karI che. hemacaMdrAcAryane sudaDha vizvAsa che ke jenetara AgamomAM hiMsA vagerenAM vidhAna che; tethIja pUrvAparaviradharahita yathArtha vAdI jina bhagavAnanuM hitopadezI zAsana ja prAmANika heI zake che. A pramANe jinazAsana sarvotkRSTa ane kalyANarUpa hevA chatAM paNa je leka jinazAsananI upekSA kare che, te e lekonA duSkarmanuM ja phaLa samajavuM joIe. hemacaMdrAcArya chevaTe ghoSaNuM karIne jaNAve che ke vItarAgathI para kaI tattva nathI ane anekAnta sivAya koI nyAyamArga nathIH imAM samakSa pratipakSasAkSiNAmudAraghoSAmavaghoSaNAM bruve na vItarAgAtparamasti daivataM na cApyanekAntamRte nayasthitiH // 21 chevaTe AcAryazrI jinadarzana tarapha pitAno pakSapAta ane anya darzane tarapha dveSabhAvanuM nirAkaraNa karatAM potAnI samadRSTivanI bhAvanAne vyakta kare che ane yathArthavAdanA kAraNe jinazAsananI mahattA siddha kare che - na zraddhayaiva tvayi pakSapAto na dveSamAtrAdaruciH pareSu yathAvadAptatvaparIkSayA tu tvAmeva vIra prabhumAzritAH smaH // 22 3. vItarAgastotra A banneya dvArnAizikAo karatAM "vitarAgastotra prakAra judAja che. dvAtrizikAo dArzanika tattvathI otapreta 21. agavyavadAviMzikA. zlo. 28, 22. agavyavadadvAciMcikA. . 15.

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234. hemasamIkSA che; jyAre vItarAgatutimAM bhaktibhAva pradhAna che ane dArzaniktatva gauNa che. eka vAta te cakkasa che ke vItarAgastotra zraddhAvAna Astikane mATe che; jyAre kAtrizikAo para saMpradAyI tAtvikAne paDakAra samAna che. vItarAgatutione ajayapAlanA maMtrI moDhavaNika yazapAle "vIsa divya gaLIo" sAthe sarakhAvI che. 23 zrI hemacaMdrAcArye A stutio kumArapAlane mATe lakhI hatI; eTale dvArdizikAo pachI to ghaNe samaye A stutionI racanA thaI hevI joIe. kumArapAle jenatvano svIkAra karyo tyAra pachI A stotranI racanA thaI hoya eja yogya che. kAraNake stutiomAM AcAryazrI jAte ja jaNAve che "bahemacaMdra racelA vItarAgastavathI A vizvamAM rAjA kumArapAla IcchelA phaLane prApta kare."24 vItarAgastotra'nA vIsa vibhAga che. dareka vibhAgane "prakAza" nAma ApavAmAM AvyuM che. e vIsa prakAzamAM kula 188 kaleka che. vItarAgastavanuM varatu nIce pramANe che: prakAza : 1 : prAratAvika AraMbha karavAmAM Avyo che. bhAvabhInI zraddhApUrNa hRdaye AcArya ratutine AraMbha kare che. ThAtrizikAo karatAM AkhI cittarithati judA prakAranI che.25 23. yazapAla maharAjaparAjaya : juo A prakaraNanI pAdanoMdha. 11. 24 vItarAgastava : prakAza : 1 kaleka. 9. zrIhemacandraprabhavAd vItarAgastavAditaH kumArapAlabhUpAlaH prApnotu phalamIpsitam // 25. bhaktibhAva nIcenA kethI daSTigocara thAya cheH vIta

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stavana 235 prakAza : 2: sAmAnya dehadhArInA deha karatAM vItarAganA dehanI atizayayukta apUrvatAnuM varNana A prakAzamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. prakAza : 3: karmakSayane lIdhe utpanna thayelA agIAra atizayonuM varNana karI vItarAga prabhunI apUrvatAnuM varNana stutikAra kare che. prakAza: : 4 : A prakAzamAM devakRta atizayanuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. devo vItarAga prabhunI bhaktipUrvaka sevA karI rahyA che. A prakAranuM temanuM devAdhidevasvarUpa atyaMta bhaktipUrvaka stutikAre AlekhyuM che. prakAza: 5: zeSaprAtihArya atizayanuM A prakAzamAM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. azekavRkSa, divyapukhe, cAmara vagere rAgastava : prakAza : 1 : le. 5, 7H tena syAM nAthavAMstasmai spRhayeyaM samAhitaH tataH kRtArtho bhUyAsaM bhaveyaM tasya kiGkaraH / / 5 / / tathApi zraddhAmugdho'haM nopAlabhyaH skhalannapi vizRMkhalApi vAgvRttiH zraddadhAnasya zobhate // 7 // upaniSadalAkanI asara nIcenA lakamAM daSTigocara thAya cheH vItarAgastava : lo. 1, 4. yaH parAtmA paraM jyotiH paramaH parameSTinAm / Adityavarga tamasaH parastAdAmananti tam // 1 // yasmin vijJAnamAnandaM brahma caikAtmatAM gatam / sa zraddheyaH sa ca dhyeyaH prapadye zaraNaM ca tam // 4 / /

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- 236. hamasamIkSA vItarAga prabhunI sevAmAM hAjara rahelAM che. tenuM varNana A prakAzamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. uparanA prakAzamAM bhaktibhAva pradhAna che. eka zraddhAyukta vItarAgabhakta jema mahAvIra prabhunA apUrva atizayonuM Alekhana kare tevI rIte bhaktipUrNa hadaye zrI hemacaMdrAcArye prathama pAMca prakAzamAM mahAvIranI stutinuM Alekhana kareluM che. prakAzaH 6 : le. 8: A prakAzamAM anya devone mAnanArA, parasaMpradAyI sAme zrI hemacaMdrAcArya vAda kare che. "anya saMpradAyanA devo kopa vagere dUSaNethI dUSita che. jo e virakta - vItarAga heya-te te tuM ja che. eTale e deva tArAthI judA nathI; je rAgavALA e deva hoya to e deva tArA zatru thavA paNuM yogya nathI. vItarAgadevanI yogamudrAnI anupamatA A prakAzamAM kavi batAve che. prakAza : 7 : zle. 8H A prakAzanuM nAma jagatkartavanirAsa che. A jagatano koI kartA che ema mAnanArAonI dalIne javAba AcAryazrI A prakAzamAM Ape che. Izvarane je deha na hoya te jagatanA sarjananI pravRtti te zI rIte kare ? je kRtakRtya hoya te jagatanA sarjananuM temane prayojana paNa zuM hoya ? krIDAe karIne jagatanuM sarjana karyuM hoya to zuM te bALaka jema ramatiyALa che ? kRpAthI A jagata sajaryuM hoya to du:kha dAridya ane paritApa rA, vI. rA. stava . prakAza : 6 ka. 3. vipakSaste virakta cet sa tvamevAtha rAgavAn / na vipakSo vipakSaH kiM khadyoto yutimAlinaH / /

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stavane 237 kayAMthI A vizvamAM heya? je prANIonA karmAnusAre te sukhaduHkha Ape che, ema mAne che te Izvara pitAnI meLe svataMtra Tharaze nahi; ane karmanA AdhAre ja A vizvanuM vaicitrya heya-te pachI napuMsaka jevA A kalpita IzvaranuM prayojana paNa zuM? IzvaranA vizvasarjana bAbata kAMI paNa tarka na karavoema vAdI kahe te parIkSakane parIkSA nahi karavA devI evuM vAdInuM vacana vAdI mATe ja aniSTa Tharaze. sarvajJapaNuM eja jagatkartItva mAnatA , te amAre kAMI vireAdha nathI; kAraNa ke ame dehadhArI sarvajJatva prApta kare che temAM mAnIe chIe. he nAtha, A sRSTivAdane kadAgraha tajIne ame te ApanA zAsanamAM ja AnaMda pAmIe chIye. prakAza: 8 : leka: 12 : A prakAzamAM ekavAdane parihAra karavAmAM Avyo che.27 umAsvAtie "sata "ne dhruvatA, utpAda ane vyaya e traNa lakSaNayukta karyuM che. hemacaMdrAcAryo pramANamImAMsAmAM "vastu ne dravya ane paryAya bannethI yukta kahI che-eTale ke, dravya (Object)nI dRSTie te nitya che. paryAya ( Change )nI draSTie te anitya che.28 sAMkhya te "vastu" ne "sat " kaheze; jyAre paryAyane anitya kaheze. suvarNanA kaMDalamAM suvarNa e satya che jyAre kuMDalanA AkArane te asata kaheze. bauddho paryAyane athavA te vijJAnaparaMparAne satya mAnaze jyAre temane abhiprAye dravya mAtra anitya athavA zUnya che. anekAntadRSTie dravya temaja 27. hemasamIkSA: pAna-ra10. pAdhi : 18. 28. hemasamIkSA : pAna. ra9 : "vastulakSaNa" uparanuM vivecana.

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238 hemasamIkSA paryAya baneya sata che. ekalA suvarNane satya mAnIe to 'kuMDalIne asat mAnavuM paDe tethI suvarNamAMthI kaMDalane AkAra vagara karyo ja AvyuM ema mAnavuM paDe tethI "akRtAgama " (= nahi karelAnuM niSpanna thavuM) e doSa Ave ane suvarNamAMthI kuMDala banyuM eTale banelA kuMDalane satkAryavAdInA hisAbe niSpanna thayeluM manAya nahi eTale "kRtanAza" (= kareluM tene vinAza) ne doSa Ave. A rIte vastune kevaLa nitya ke kevaLa anitya mAnI zakAya nahi. teja pramANe AtmA kevaLa nitya ke ke kevaLa anitya hoya to sukhaduHkhane bhoga saMbhavI zake nahi. teja pramANe puNya, pApa, baMdha ke mokSa saMbhavI zake nahi. vaLI kaI paNa padArtha artha ane kriyA yukta hoya to ja tenA tarapha pravRtti thAya. 29 je ghaDAne nitya mAne te khAlI thavA rUpa ane jaLa bharAvA rUpa vicitra avasthA te dhAraNuM karaze nahiM; ane je tene anitya mAne te bahu kSaNe vaDe banI zake tevI jaLavahanAdika kriyA tenAmAM ghaTI zake nahi. tethI artha ane kriyAnA abhAve vastunuM vastupaNuM ja naSTa thAya. kadIka A "sat nA lakSaNa paratve ema kahevAmAM Ave ke eka ja vastumAM virodhI guNa kema saMbhave ? te enA javAbamAM eja hoI zake ke goLa kaphakArI che ane suMTha pitta karanArI che; ra9. vI. rA. stava : prakAza 8 : leka: 4. kramAkramAbhyAM nityAnAM yujyate'rthakriyA na hi / ekAntakSaNikatve'pi yujyate'rthakriyA na hi // pramANamImAMsAmAM paNa vastulakSaNa upara A ja carcA hemacadrAcArye ApI che.

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stavana 239 paraMtu benuM milana thatAM kapha thato nathI ke pitta caDhatuM nathI, UlaTI tenAthI puSTi maLe che. A rIte vastu nitya temaja anitya che ane virodhI guNa eka sAthe ja rahI zake che. A rIte krame karIne sAMkhya, bauddha, naiyAyika ane vaizeSika sAme anekAntanI sthApanA AcAryazrI kare che. cArvAkane paramArtha jovAnI AvazyakatA nathI eTale tenI te ahIM gaNatarI ja karavAnI nathI. ane chevaTe kahe che : tenotpAdavyayasthemasaMbhinnaM gorasAdivat tvadupajhaM kRtadhiyaH prAnnA vastutastu sat // 31 he prabhu, te kAraNathI tattvajJAnI puruSoe utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvya yukta vastutave je Ape prathamathI ja upadezya che tene ja gorasAdikanI mAphaka ja svIkAryuM che. jema gerasa dudhapaNe vinAza pAmI dahIMpaNe utpanna thaI gorasa pramANe kAyama rahe che teja pramANe dareka vastu utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvya yukta ja hoI zake che." A Akheya prakAza dArzanika che ane dravyaparyAyavAda ane sasvarUpanuM AcAryazrIe anekAntadaSTie nirUpaNa karyuM che. prakAza : 9: zloka : 8 : kAlasauSThavajJApana : satyayuga karatAM kaLiyuga sAre ke thoDA kALamAM he prabhu tArI bhakita 30. vI. rA. stava : prakAza 8 lo. 6 : guDo hi kaphahetuH syAnnAgaraM pittakAraNam / dvayAtmani na doSo'sti guDanAgarabheSaje // 31. vI. rA. stava : prakAza 8 : le. 12

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240 hemasamIkSA karavAthI mokSa maLe che. A kalikALa kalyANanI siddhi mATe kasoTInA patthara samAna che. A gurunI sugaMdhIne mahimA agni vagara bahAra na AvI zake. AmAM eka glaeNka kumArapAla ane AcAryazrIne subhaga saMga thayo ane te samayanuM sauSThava jainazAsananI pradIptithI vadhyuM tene ullekha kare che : zrAddhaH zrotA sudhovaijja yuvAtAM lIrA tata tvacchAsanasya sAmrAjyamerucchatraM kalAviti // 32 kalimAM kalyANa prApta karavAne uttama samaya che ema aneka diSTAntothI AcAryazrI samajAve che. prakAza : 10 : leka: 8 : A prakAza bhaktipradhAna che. AnandamAM ane sukhamAM Asakti temaja virakti, sarva prANuo upara upekSA ane upakAritA, nigranthatA ane cakravartitA - A viruddha guNo tArAmAM addabhuta rIte rahyA che. tAre zama, tathA, sarva prANIo upara kRpA addabhuta che. sarva addabhuta nidhionA nAtha evA tamane bhagavAnane namana skAra ho. prakAza : 11 : kaleka: 8H A prakAzamAM paNa mahimApUrvaka stavana karavAmAM AvyuM che. virodhI guNa paNa kaIka apUrva zaktine lIdhe temanAmAM eka sAthe rahyA che. eka sthaLe kAlidAsanA zabdono 33 ane eka sthaLe upaniSadanA 32. vI. 2. stavaH prakAza. 9. le. 3. 33. kAlidAsanA zabdone paDade vI. rA, stavaH prakAza 11. zlo.. bhImakAntaguNenoccaiH sAmrAjyaM sAdhitaM tvayA; / raghuvaMza. sarga. 1. . 16, bhImakAntainUpaguNaiH sa bbhuuvopjiivinaam|

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stavane 241 vacanane 34 paDagho saMbhaLAya che. prakAzaH 12 zloka : 8 : prabhumAM AcAryazrI jJAnayukta vairAgya ane audAsInyanI parAkASThA jue che. ane Ama hovA chatAM paNa samasta vizvanA je upakAraka paramAtmA che temane namaskAra kare che. prakAza : 13 : leka 8: A prakAzane hetunirAsa nAma ApavAmAM AveluM che. paramAtmAnuM gaurava nihetuka che. kavi paramAtmAmAM jene bhava [ janma; rudra] nathI tevA mahAdeva; jene gada [ =gadA. (samAsamAM), roga ] nathI tevA viSNu ane jemanAmAM rajoguNa nathI evA brahmA tarIke varNave che. 5 A prakAza bhaktipradhAna che. prakAzaH 14 : zloka 8: AmAM paramAtmAnA veganuM mAhAsya kavie gAyuM che. dhyAtA, dhyeya ane dhyAna e traNa paramAtmAmAM ekAtmatA pAmyAM che. prakAza : 15 : zloka 9 : AmAM paramAtmAnA apUrva guNone varNavI potAne paramAtmAnA guNa oLakhyA tethI kRtakRtya mAne che. 34. te ja pramANe upaniSado paDaze : mIsAmAM mAna (vI. rA. stava : ka. 8); upaniSadavAkaya : jeraLIyAna mato mahIyAn 40 35. vI. rA. stava : prakAza. 13 . 4. abhavAya mahezAyA'gadAya narakacchide / anesAca triAne maijiAte namaH | 16

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24ra. hemasANA janmavAnasmi dhanyo'smi kRtakRtyo'smi yammuhuH / jAto'smi tvadguNagrAmarAmaNIyakalampaTaH // 36 Akheya prakAza bhaktipradhAna che. prakAza : 16 : ka 8H A prakAza paNa bhaktipradhAna che. mArA upara kRpA karI mArI upekSA na karIza, ema prabhune kavi vInave che. prakAza :17: zleka 8: A prakAzamAM kavi pitAne anAtha varNavI zaraNAgatibhAva batAve che. Akho prakAza bhaktibhAvathI yukta che. prakAzaH 18 :ka 10 : jaina saMpradAya pramANe prabhune pazupakSI jevuM kAMI Asana nathI; gAtranI vikRti nathI; trizala, dhanuSa, cakra vagere hAthamAM nathI; patnIo nathI; ema aneka vastuo nathI. bIjAnA devo karatAM jaina saMpradAya pramANe deva vilakSaNa che eTale parasaMpradAyIone temanI mahattA kema samajAya ? prakAza :18: loka 8: kavi jaNAve che ke huM tArA cittamAM nivAsa karuM tenA karatAM je tuM ja he vItarAga, mArA dilamAM vase che mAre bIjuM kAMI joItuM nathI. tAro prasAda prApta karavA karatAM tArI AjJAnuM pAlana karavAthI manuSya karma 36. vI. rA. stava da pakAza. 15 : lo. ha. 37. vI. rA. stava : prakAza. 17 : . 8: yAvannApnomi padavIM parAM tvadanubhAvajAm / tAvanmayi zaraNyatvaM mA mucca zaraNaM trite // 8 // WWW.jainelibrary.org

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stavana 243 paMjaramAMthI mukta thAya che. 28 saMsAranA bhAvomAMthI cittane kheMcI levuM - saMvara -e mekSanuM kAraNa che ane Asrava e baMdhanuM kAraNa che. A lakSyamAM rAkhI tArI pUjA karatAM tArI AjJAnuM pAlana eja zreSTha che. prakAza : 20 : zloka : 9H A vItarAgastavane chello prakAza che. bhaktibhAvathI pUrNa banI kavi pitAnI sarva Indriya, pitAnA sarva bhAvo Izvarane muktabhAve arpaNa karI de che. tvadAsyalAsini netre tvadupAstikarau karau tvadguNazrotRNo zrotre bhUyAstAM sarvadA mama / / kuNThApi yadi sotkaNThA tvadguNagrahaNaM prati mamaiSA bhAratI tarhi svastyetasyai kimanyathA / tava preSyo'smi dAso'smi sevako'smyasmi kiMkaraH omiti pratipadyasva nAtha ! nAta : paraM bruve // 38 "he nAtha, sadAya mArAM netro ApanA mukhanAM darzanathI prApta thatA sukhanI lAlasAvALAM thAva; mArA be hAtha tamArI 39. vI. rA. stava : prakAza, 10 - 6, 7, 8: kumArapAla mATe A stotranI racanA thaI hatI. e leka pharIthI ahIM zloH phi tarIke mUkavAmAM AvyuM che : bIcanamad zatAdvAtiH kumArapAlabhUpAlaH prApnotu phalamIpsitam /

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44 hemasamIkSA upAsanA karanArA, ane mArA kAna sadAya tamArA guNane sAMbhaLanArA thAva ! kuMThita hoya teya paNa, tArA guNane grahaNa karavA pratye je mArI A vANI utkaMThita thAya te te vANuM kharekhara zubha hajo ! bIjA prakAranI vANIne zo upayoga che! huM Apane bhUtya chuM, dAsa chuM, kikara chuM; "sAruM" ema kahIne he nAtha, tuM mAre svIkAra kara ! AnAthI vadhAre huM kahete nathI!" vItarAgastavamAM keTaleka sthaLe ApaNe joyuM tema bhaktibhAva pradhAna che. ema chatAM paNa paNa hemacaMdrAcAryanI dArzanika pratibhA sthaLe sthaLe jhaLake che. - saumya vAcakanA cittane addabhuta rIte paramAtmaparAyaNa ane nirmaLa banAvavAnI vItarAgastavanI saMpUrNa zakti che. enuM pArAyaNa karatI vakhate ApaNane jarUra lAgaze ke te hRdayasparzI ArSa sarjana che. 4. mahAdevastutra mahAdevastAtra 44 kAnuM che. te paNa anuSyabha chaMdamAM lakhAyeluM che. chelle zleka AryA che. A stotra ApaNe joI gayA tema traNa stotra jevI prauDhIvALuM nathI. paraMtu mahAdevane khare artha samajAvavA mATe ja A stotranI racanA hemacaMdrAcArye karI hatI. mULa dalIla e che ke je mahAdeva viraktivALA hoya, vItarAga hoya to amAre mana te jina ja che. chevaTano zloka

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stavane 245 temaNe somanAthanI pUjA vakhate kahyuM hatuM ema prabaMdhakAranuM mAnavuM che. e ka nIce pramANe che. bhava bIjAGkurajananA rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya / brahmA vA viSNurvA, haro jino vA namastasmai // 40 "janmarUpI bIjanA aMkurane janma ApanArA rAgAdi jenA kSaya pAmyA che te brahmA, viSNu, ziva ke jina tene namaskAra hajo !" upara leka AkhAya stotranI bhAvanA vyakta kare che. zrIharibhadrasUrie paNa mahAdevASTaka lakhyuM hatuM. te praNAlIne anusarI zrI hemacaMdrAcArye A stotra lakhyuM . te uparAMta pAzupatenuM jera gUjarAtamAM ghaNuM hatuM ane somanAthanuM jyotiliMga gUjarAtamAM rAjA ane prajA ubhayane mAnya hatuM; eTale paNa A prakAranuM stotra lakhavuM zrIhemacaMdrAcArye suyogya dhAryuM hoya. tetra saraLa che ane dArzanika prauDhI jevuM emAM kAMI paNa nathI. 40. merUtuMgaH prabaMdhaciMtAmaNiH prakAza, 4. pAna. 85. (siMdhI sIrIjhanI AvRtti) caMdraprabhasUri: prabhAvakacaritaH hemacaMdrasariprabaMdha : pA. 317. (nirNayasAgara AvRtti): . 345, 346 pachI upara leka TAMkelo che: parvatAdavatAryAdhaH zrIsomezvarapattanam / yayau zrIhemacandreNa sahitazca zivAlayam // 345 // sUrizca tuSTuve tatra paramAtmasvarUpataH nanAma cAvirodho hi mukteH paramakAraNam // 346 / /

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246 5. sakalAhu ta-stAtra. sakalA teMtramAM mukhyatve badhAya tIrthaMkarAnI stuti che. AcArya zrI hemacaMdre A staMtranI racanA triSTizalAkApuruSacaritanA Adi maMgalamleAkA tarIke karelI. AdinA chavvIsa ma'gala zloko A rIte tri. za. pu. ca. mAMthI levAmAM AvyA che. A pachI pariziSTa parvanA ArbhanA cAra magaloAkA uparanA 26 gleAka pachI UmeravAmAM AvyA che. Ama kula trIsa zleAkA thAya che. hemasamIkSA bAkInA 5 zlokA 1. naryAta vinitAnyatenAH; 2. vIra: sarvasurA'surendramahitaH; 3. avanitalagatAnAM; 4. devo'nekabhavArjitorjitamahApApapradIpAnalaH; ane. hyAtodApaparvataH A pAMca zleAkAnI racanA hemacadrAcAya nI hoya ke kema te viSe zakA che.41 A pramANe sakalA teMtranI zleAkasa`khyA 35 klAkanI che. purANagraMthanA AraMbhamAM cAvIsa advaitanI stuti karavAnI praNAlI hatI. mahAkavi svayaMbhUnA apabhraMza padmapurANumAM, puSpada tanA apabhraMza tisaTTipurisaguNAlaMkAracariyamAM2 paNa A pramANe covIsa ahaMtAnI stuti AraMbhamAM > 41. zrI himAMzuvijacachanA lekhA ( zrI vijayadharmasUrinI jai. graMthamALA. pu. 46) pAna. 397410 - sakalAInI mahattA ane AleAcanA - AkhAca lekha A teMtranA paryAlAcana mATe upayAgI che. 42. madhusUdana meAdI " apabhraMza kavie : caturmukha svayaMbhU ane tribhuvana svayaMbhU " bhAratIya vidyA varSoM. 1 ka. 3. pAna 57. teja pramANe puSpadaMtanuM mahApurANa ' ( saM. haiM|. pI. ela. vaidya. vAlyuma. 1. ) "" "

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stavanA 247 maMgaLa tarIke mAlama paDe che. hemacaMdrAcArye paNa A magala lakhelA. e 26 zlAka tathA khIjA pAMca zlokanA tarIke pracAramAM AvyA zlokA tri. za. pu. ca. mATe pariziSTaparvanA 4 ma gala zlAka, umerA sahita, pAchaLathI chUTA stotra hAya e saMbhavita che. hemacadrAcAryanAM steAtrA bhaktinI AtAthI suMdara che ane tarkanI prADhIthI kazu paNa che. hemacaMdrAcAye peAtAnA aneka graMthAmAM A steAtrAmAMthI pramANu tarIke utArA ApyA che te ja batAvI Ape che ke A stA temanI STie apUrva racanAe hatI. anyayeAga-vyavaccheda-mahAvIra dvAtrizikA upara 14 mI sadImAM makSiSeNe syAdvAdamajarI nAme TIkA lakhI te stotranI dAnika prauDhIne sacoTa rIte batAvI ApI che. atyAre paNa jaina siddhAMtanA abhyAsakA syAdvAdamAMjarInuM mahattva ananya kATinuM gaNe che. jainasAhityamAM hemacaMdrAcAryanAM steAtrA laghu hovA chatAM paNa bhaktinI mRdutAe suMdara tathA tarkanI ucca prauDhIthI kaThaNa hIrA jevAM che.

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13 yeAgazAstra yogaH sarvavipadvallIvitAne parazuH zitaH amUlamaMtrataMtraM ca kArmaNaM nirvRtizriyaH // bhUyAMso'pi hi pApmAnaH pralayaM yAnti yogataH caMDavAtAd ghanaghanA ghanAghanaghaTAriva // kSiNoti yogaH pApAni cirakAlArjitAnyapi pracitAni yathaivAMsi kSaNAdevAzuzukSaNiH || catuvarge'graNIrmokSo yogastasya ca kAraNam jJAnazraddhAnacAritrarUpaM ratnatrayaM ca saH // - yogazAsa? 88 sarva vipatti rUpI vallIesanA vistAramAM yeAga tINA kuhADA samAna che; ane mUlagata ma Mtra ke taMtra vinAnuM meAkSarUpI lakSmInuM kAmaNu che. jema gADha medhanI ghaTA pracaMDa vAyuthI vikharAI jAya che, tema yAgathI ghaNAMya pApo nAza pAme che. 1. yogazAstra : prAza: 1 : 5-7, 15.

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cAgazAya 249 ekaThAM karelAM lAkaDAne jema prabaLa agni kSaNavAramAM khALI nAkhe che tema lAMbA kALathI upArjita karelAM pApAne paNa cAga kSaya kare che. kumArapAlanuM taruNuvana aneka saMkaTAmAM vyatIta thayuM hatuM. te kALe te aneka dezomAM vividha prakAranA sAdhuenA samAgamamAM AvyA hateA. te samayathI tene yega upara prIti hatI. pacAsa varSanI meATI umare te gAdIe AvyA hato ane yeAgazAstranI jijJAsAne paritRpta karavA mahAna yeAgI hemacandrAcAryanA upadezane te jhIlavA lAgyA. e jijJAsu rAjAnI icchA satASavA mATe zrIhemacandrAcAye yegazAstranI racanA karI hatI. A hakIkatane ullekha temaNe nIce pramANe karyAM che : vivekI pariSadanA cittane camatkAramAM nAkhI denAra, ceAganI A upaniSad, zAstrathI, sugurunA mukhathI ane kAika ThekANe kAMIka anubhavathI jANI, te caulukya vaMzanA kumArapALa rAjAtI atyaMta prArthanAthI me -zrI hemacandre vANInA mArgomAM sthira karI. 2 "( 2. cA. zA. pra. 12 : Aaa. 55 yA zAstrAtsugurormukhAdanubhavAcAjJAthi kiMcitkvacit yogasyopaniSadvivekipariSaccetazcamatkAriNI / zrI caulukyakumArapAlanRpateratyarthamabhyarthanAdAcAryeNa nivezitA pathi girAM zrIhemacandreNa sA // uparanA zlAka cA. zA. pra. 1. kSeA. 4.nI vRttimAM paNa TAMkele che.

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hemasamIkSA' Aja mlAka upara vivaraNa karatAM AcArya zrI jaNAve che: kAraNa ke tene ceganI upAsanA priya hatI; teNe anya yeAgazAstro joyAM hatAM. A kAraNathI tene pureAgAmI yAgazAothI vilakSaNa evuM yogazAstra sAMbhaLavAnI icchA hatI. teNe tethI atyanta abhyanA karI. '3 uparanA kathanamAM kumArapAlane yogeApAsanA upara bahu ja zraddhA hatI; ane te zraddhAne pari pUrNa karavA hemacandrAcArye yAgazAstranI racanA karI hatI, 250 << kumArapALa A graMthanI racanAmAM A rIte kAraNabhUta hatA; paraMtu AkhAya graMtha mumukSuone lAbhakAraka thAya tevI rIte hemacaMdrAcAye ramyA hatA. A hetune siddha karavA aneka dRSTAntAthI Acaka ane bhASAmAM saraLa evI vistRta TIkA. temaNe racI che. AraMbhamAM te jaNAve che: jemane addabhuta yAganI sapatti siddha che ane je vimuktithI virAjita che te vIranAthane namaskAra karI-mArA yeAgazAstranA ane vistRta nirNaya bhavyajanAnA kheAdha mATe huM racuM chuM. 4 66 3. yA. zA. pra. 12. zrlA, 55. upara vRttiH 3 dvi cogopaasnpriyH dRSTayogazAstrAntarazca iti sa pUrvebhyaH zAstrebhyo vilakSaNaM yogazAstraM zuzrUSamANo'tyarthamabhyarthitavAn tatastadabhyarthanato vacanasyAgocarAmapi upaniSadaM girAM pathi nivezitavAn AcAryazrI hemacandraH // 4. yA. zA. vRttine Adi zloka: praNamya siddhAdbhutayogasaMpade zrI vIranAthAya vimuktizAline svayogazAstrArthavizeSanirNayo bhavyAvabodhAya mayA vidhAsyate //

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gazAstra vRttinI aMtya prazastimAM AcArya zrI jaNAve che : "zrI caulukayarAjAe karelI prArthanAthI preraNA pAmelA evA me, mArA peAtAnA racelA, tattvajJAnarUpI amRtanA samudrasamA, yAgazAstranI A vRttine racI; teA jainadharmInA upadezathI zAbhatI te svarga, bhUmi ane pAtAla ema traNeya leAkamAM AnaMdapUrNa banI prasareza, '' "yegazAstramAMthI ane tenI vidyutimAMthI me' je satkA prApta karyuM hAya te vaDe bhavyajana jainadharmAMnA kheAdhanA lAbha upara premavALe cAva. ,, 5 uparanA bleka uparathI mAlama paDe che avizeSanirNaya' e . nAma vruttinu kadAca heAya. aMtamAM te 'viyAM samAptam vRttimU ' evuM nAma AcAya zrI Ape che. 5. cA. zA. vRttinI atyaprazasti . 25. 76 zrI caulukyakSitipatikRtaprArthanAprerito'haM tattvajJAnAmRtajalanidheryogazAstrasya vRttim / svopajJasya vyaracayamimAM tAvadeSA ca nandyAdyAvajjana pravacanavatI bhUrbhuvaH svarmayIyam // 1 // saMprApi yogazAstrAttadvikRtezcApi yanmayA sukRtam / tena jinabodhilAbhapraNayI bhayo jano bhavatAt // 2 // iti zrI paramArhata zrI kumArapAla bhUpAlazuzrUSite AcAryazrI hemacandraviracite'dhyAtmopaniSannAmni saMjAtapaTTabandhe zrIyogazAstre svopajJaM : dvAdazaprakAza vivaraNam //

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hemasamIkSA yegazAstranI racanAnAM sAdhanA tarIke AcAryazrIe traNa sAdhatA jaNAvyAM che; zAstra, saddagurunI vANI ane AtmAnubhava A sAdhanAnA ullekha upara TAMkelA eka zlAkamAM AvI jAya che, te uparAMta be sthaLe temaNe A vAta upara bhAra mUkayA che. zrutarUpI samudramAMthI, sadgurunA soMpradAyamAMthI, ane peAtAnA anubhavathI A yAgazAstra racAya che. ' 6 yegazAstranA bAramAM prakAzanA ArabhanA kSeAkamAM zrI hemacaMdrAcAryaM jaNAve che. "" 252 66 zrutarUpI samudramAMthI ane gurunA mukhathI je jANyuMte samyaka prakAre A ThekANe batAvyuM, have mane je anubhavasiddha thayuM che te sarvAMtattva huM prakaTa karuM chuM. " 7 33 A pramANe spaSTa rIte sAdhaneAnA ullekha karavAnA kAraNarUpe AcAryazrInA zabdo ja barAbara uttara ApI zakaze : " jene nirNaya thayA na hoya tevA ceAga mATe zAstranI vistRta racanA kevaLa zabda ane vAkyanA baMdhathI karavI te cegya nathI; AthI ja ceAganA traNa nirNayaprakAra kahevAmAM 6. cA. rA. pra. 1. kSeA. 4. zrutAMbhodheradhigamya sampradAyAca sadguroH svasaMvedanatazcApi yogazAstraM viracyate // 7. cA. zA. pra. 12. kSeA. 1. zrutasindhorgurumukhato yadadhigataM tadiha darzitaM samyak / anubhavasiddhamidAnIM prakAzyate tattvamidamakhilam //

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sAgazAstra ra53 AvyA che."8 yogazAstra e apUrvasiddhinuM zAstra che. emAM sAdhaka viparIta mAge na jAya e jovAnuM AcAryanuM kartavya che. AthI AcAryanI javAbadArI A zAstranA upadezamAM bahu ja che. je mArga anubhavasiddha ane zAstranizcita hoya tevA ja mArga AcAryo sAdhakane upadeza joIe. A javAbadArI dhyAnamAM rAkhIne ja hemacandrAcArye yegazAstranI racanA karI che. AraMbhamAM jaNAvyuM tema kumArapAlanA parizIlana mATe, tenA jIvanayaga mATe, A yogazAstranI racanA karavAmAM AvI hatI. A kAraNe maulikatA karatAMya gasiddhAntanI vizvasanIya rIte pratipAdana karavA pratijJA hatI. pitAno pratipAdya viSaya eka dharmaparAyaNa jenane anukULa Thare te rIte A graMthanuM Ayojana AcAryazrIe karyuM che. pAtaMjala yegazAstramAM nidezelAM yamaniyamAdi yoganAM aSTAMgane aNuvrata-mahAvrata-guNavata-zikSAvrata, vagere jenAcAranI vrataparibhASAmAM samAvI dIdhelAM che. A graMtha vItarAgastutionI mAphaka ja kumArapAlane 8. e. zA. pra. 1 zlo. 4. vRttiH rU nAnatI corI padavAkyabandhena zAstraviracanA kartumuciteti / yogasya bihetuko nirNayaH 9. pataMjali yogasUtra; ra, ra9-3ra : camaniyamanakAyama tyAhaardhaarnnaadhyaansmaadhyo'ssttaavnggaani // 29 // ahiNsaastyaasteybrhmcrcAritrahI cama: me 20 | gatiromAnavacchinnaH sArvabhaumaa mahAvratam // 31 // zaucasaMtoSatapaHsvAdhyAyezvarapraNidhAnAni niyamAH // 32 //

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hemasamIkSA mATe racavAmAM Avyo hato. yogazAstranA vibhAga ane vitarAgastutionA vibhAgamAM prakAzanA nAme oLakhAvavAmAM AvyA che. "rAjA kumArapALa niraMtara Ane-vItarAgastutione-pATha karyA pachI ja dAtaNa karatA hatA. eTale vIza prakAza zrIvItarAgastotranA ane bAra prakAza zrIgazAstranA ema kula batrIsa prakAzane svAdhyAya karI pachI daMtadhAvananI kriyA karatA hatA, ema pUrva mahApuruSa kathana karI rahyA che. A yogazAstranI racanA koI eka viziSTa puruSane anulakSIne karavAmAM AvelI che. e to kevaLa uparaTapake graMthanuM nirIkSaNuM karanAra jijJAsu jANI zake ema che. pra. 2. mAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che. "pachI rAjAne tattvArthane baMdha karavA mATe AcArya mahArAje badhAM zAstramAM mukuTasamAna gazAstra banAvyuM. gurue pite rAjAne tene abhyAsa karAvyo. rAjAe temanI samakSa te graMtha vicArI paNa lIdho. pachI samyakatvavAsita rAjAe e niyama lIdhe ke jinadarzanamAM game tevo sAdhu hoya, te rAjamudrAnI jema mAre vaMdanIya che."11 10. zrIvItarAga-mahAdeva stotra (zrI AtmAnanda jaina zatAbdI sirIjha naM1) nivedana pA. 3 11. pra. ca. hemacaMdrasUriprabaMdha: loka ka71-773 (pA. 342.) pratipanne tataH zrAdhdhavratasaddhyAnahetave bhUpasyAdhyAtmatattvArthAvagamAya ca sa prabhuH / / yogazAstraM suzAstrANAM zIroratnasamaM vyadhAt adhyApya taM svayaM cakraM tatpuraruca vyacArayat //

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- cogazAstra 255 yogazAstranuM mUlyAMkana meharAjaparAjayamAM mumukSuo mATe 'vajakavaca " kahIne karyuM che. somaprabhAcAryo hemacaMdrAcAryanI upadeza zaktinI prazaMsA karI che, ane hemAcAryo je vratAdiviSayanI egazAstramAM carcA karI che-tenI ja vistArapUrvaka carcA karavAnA graMtha prayajanane temaNe kumArapAlapratibaMdhamAM nirdeza karyo che. 13 yogazAstranI prazaMsA merUtuMge prabaMdhaciMtAmaNimAM "vAmarAziprabaMdha'mAM karI che. hemacandrAcArya pratye asabhya vacana belavAnA kAraNe kumArapAle vAmarAzinI vRtti baMdha karI hatI. te pachI te vipra dANAnI bhIkha mAgI peTa bharata ane zrIhemacandrAcAryanI piSadhazALA AgaLa paDI rahe. aneka rAjAo ane tapasvIothI belatA rogazAstrane sAMbhaLI te saralatAthI belyo : kaI paNa kAraNa vinA dAruNa evA je lokonA mukhamAMthI gALo rUpI jhera nIkaLatuM hatuM, teja jaTAdhArI tapasvIo rUpI phaNAdharenA mukhamAMthI (have, zrIgazAstra rUpI amRta bahAra Ave che." jagrAha niyamaM rAjA darzanI jinadarzane yAdazastAdRzo vAme vedyo mudreva bhuupteH|| 12. cazapAla: meharAjyaparAjaya: aMka. . 13. somaprabhaH kumArapAlapratibaMdha ( G. O. s. XIV) pA stumastrisandhyaM prabhuhemasurenanyatulyAmupadezazaktim //

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256 hemasamIkSA amRtanI dhArA varSAvatAM tenAM A vacanathI jemane prathamane saMtApa zAMta thaI gayo che evA te hemAcAryo vAmarAzine bevaDI chavAI baMdhAvI ApavAnI kRpA karI."14 uparanAM vacane yogazAstranI lokapriyatA tathA vistriyatA siddha karavA mATe pUratAM che. yogazAstranI racanA gRhasthajIvanane anulakSIne karavAmAM AvI che. gRhasthajIvanane utkarSakAraka kramamAMthI pasAra karI tene yogamaya jIvanamAM laI javuM te yegazAstrane hetu che. gRhasthanI mecchA subhaga rIte pAra paDe teTalA mATe saraLa ane kapriya bhASAmAM AkhA graMthane vistAra karavAmAM Avyo che. tenA upara hemacaMdrAcArye vistRta vRtti lakhI che. ane te vRttinI vacce vacce bedhaka ane recaka upadeza vaNa devAmAM AvyuM che. jene saMpradAyamAM pracalita aneka vArtAone temAM ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. A kAraNane lIdhe dhArmika vyAkhyAnakArane paNa e grantha gamI jAya tevo che. upadezanI vyApatA ane sarvasAmAnyatA graMthane anyadharmIomAM paNa priya banAve tevAM che. AvAM aneka kAraNone lIdhe yogazAstra jokapriyatA prApta karI hoya temAM Azcarya pAmavA jevuM nathI. 14. merUtuMgaH pra. ciM. prakAza. 4. pAna. 91-92. (vAmarAziprabaMdha) AtaMkakAraNamakAraNadAruNAntaM vakreNa gAligaralaM niragAli yeSAm / teSAM jaTAdharaphaTAdharamaNDalAnAM zrIyogazAstravacanAmRtamujjihIte //

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cogazAsa 257 yogazAstra be bhAgamAM vibhakta thAya che. prakAza 1 thI 4 ane prakAza 5-12. prathama bhAgamAM gRhasthane upayogI evA dharmone upadeza karavAmAM Avyo che, jyAre bIjA bhAgamAM prANAyAmAdi veganA viSane nirdeza karavAmAM Avyo che. prakAza : 1 : leka: 56 : maMgalAcaraNa pachI viSayanuM mAhAsya ane veganA svarUpanI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. tyAra pachI teja prakAzamAM mahAvrata, mahAvratanI bhAvanA, samiti tathA guptinuM svarUpa ane mArgAnusArIne 35 guNonI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. prakAza 2 : leka: 115: A prakAzamAM bAra vratanI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. te uparAMta samyakatva ane mithyAtva, deva ane kudeva, guru ane kuguru, dharma ane adharmanAM svarUponI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. tyAra pachI kudeva, kuguru ane kudharmanI ceSTAnuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. samyaktvanAM lakSaNe ane aticArano paricaya ApavAmAM AvyuM che. tyAra pachI bAra vratonI carcA karavAmAM AvI che : 1. ahiMsA, 2. mRSAvAda- viramaNa eTale ke, satya; 3. adattAdAnamAMthI aTakavuM te; 4 maithunaviramaNa; 5. parigrahamAMthI viramaNa. A prakAzamAM A uparAMta aneka sAmAnya bedhanA ke paNa Ave che. prakAza : 3: leka: 156 : A prakAzamAM traNa guNavratAnI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. 1. dizAne niyama (aviratatrata); 2. bhagapagavirati, 3. anarthadaDavirati A vratonI carcA karatAM madirA, mAMsa, madhu, udumbara vagere khAvAthI thatA 17

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258. hemasamIkSA denI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. tyAra pachI cAra zikSAbatenI carcA karavAmAM AvI che : 1. sAmAyika vrata; 2. dezAvakAzikavrata, 3. pauSadhavrata, 4. atithivibhAgavata. A pramANe bIjA prakAzanAM pAMca aNuvrata sAthe, 3 guNavrata ane 4 zikSAtrate maLI zrAvakanA AcAranAM bAravratAnA svarUpanI vistRta carcA AcAryazrIe karI che. gRhasthane anulakSI A graMthanI racanA karavAmAM AvelI che eTale aNuvratanI carcA te Avazyaka ja heya. Ama vratanA svarUpanI carcA kya pachI, pAMca aNuvratanA aticAra, traNa guNavratonA aticAra tathA cAra zikSAtratAnA aticAra varNavavAmAM AvyA che. tyAra pachI mahAzrAvakapaNuM ane mahAzrAvakanI dinacaryA kahevAmAM AvI che. zrAvakane mAra ane zrAvakanI chevaTanI kriyAnuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. prakAza: 4H kaH 136 : AtmA ane jJAna, darzana tathA cAritranI ektA siddha karI, saMsAra ane mokSanuM svarUpa AcAryazrI varNave che. saMsAranA kAraNabhUta kaSAyo che ane kaSAyonI kAraNabhUta Indriya che. kaSAya tathA Indriyo e baMnenAM svarUpanI carcA AcAryazrI kare che. mana zuddhinI AvazyaktA, rAgadveSane jItavAne upAya, samabhAvanuM svarUpa, bAra bhAvanAnuM svarUpa, dhyAna ane tenuM svarUpa, mitrI pramodAdi bhAvanAo ane AsananuM svarUpa vagere varNavavAmAM AvyAM che. prakAza: 5: leka ra75 : A prakAzathI yogazAstrane bIje vibhAga zaru thAya che. AmAM prANAyAmanA prakAre kuMbhaka, recaka, pUraka vagerenuM vistRta nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM

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cogazAstra 2paTa che ane tenAthI prApta thatAM phaLa vagerenuM paNa vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. dhyAna, dhAraNuM bhaumAdimaMDala vAyujJAnano upayoga vagerenI carcA karavAmAM AvI che. svane karIne, zukanee karIne, yatrAdie karIne thatA kAlajJAnane, eTale ke mRtyu kayAre thavAnuM che e jJAnane, ullekha karyo che. nADIzuddhi, biMdujJAna vagerenI paNa carcA karavAmAM AvI che. tyAra pachI parakAyapravezanuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. prakAza : : ka 8: AraMbhamAM ja AcAryazrI jaNAve che ke parakAyapravezanI siddhi thAya athavA na paNa thAya. parakAyapraveza AzcaryakAraka vAta che eTale te varNavavAmAM AvI che. pAtaMjala yogasUtramAM paNa parakAyapravezasiddhine ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. paraMtu A prakAranI siddhio mokSamArga mAMthI sAdhakane pADI nAkhe che. tyArapachI pratyAhAra, dhAraNasthAne ane dhAraNAlanuM vivecana AcAryazrIe kareluM che. prakAza: 7 : zleka: 28 : dhyAna dharavA IcchatA manuSya dhyAtA, dhyeya ane dhyAnane kema jANavo joIe, kAraNa ke sAmagrI vinA kAryo kadI paNa siddhi pAmatAM nathI. A pramANe dhyAna karavA IcchatA manuSyane krama; dhyAna dharanAranuM svarUpa, eyanuM svarUpa ane pAMca prakAranI dhAraNuM-pArthivI, AgneyI, mArutI, vANI ane tattvabhU-nuM vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. beya cAra prakAranAM varNavavAmAM AvyAM che? piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha ane rUpavarjita. temAM piMDastha beya sarvottama che. aMtanA kemAM piMDastha dhyeyanuM mAhAtmajaNavavAmAM AveluM che. prakAza : 8: zloka 82 : padastha dhyeyanuM svarUpa padastha

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hemasamIkSA ceyanuM phala, pAdamayI devatAnuM svarUpa, paMcamayI devatAnuM svarUpa, maMtranA adhipatinuM phala, paMca parameSTI maMtra, paMca parameSTI vidyA, paMdara akSaranI vidyA, hIMkAra vidyAnuM dhyAna, ATha akSaranI vidyA vigerenuM vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. A paribhASAmAM zubhacaMdranA jJAnArNavanI asara spaSTa dRSTigocara thAya che. padastha dhyeyamAM kaI paNa maMtrAkSane dhyAnamAM rAkhI dhyeyanuM ciMtana karavuM te sAmAnyatA padastha dhyeya kahevAya che. prakAzaH 9H glaeNka : 16 : A prakAzamAM rUpastha dhyeyanA svarUpanuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che, dAkhalA tarIke arihaMtanA aneka atizayothI vibhUSita svarUpanuM AlaMbana karI dhyAna dharavuM te rUpastha dhyAna kahevAya. chevaTamAM AcAryazrI jaNAve che ke A jagatamAM kautukathI paNa khoTAM dhyAne sevavAM nahi kemake te sevyAM hoya te sAdhakano nAza ja Ave che. mekSanuM avalaMbana karanArAone sarvasiddhio pitAnI meLe ja siddha thAya che; bIjAne te siddhio thAya athavA na thAya, paraMtu svArthabhraMza te thAya ja. prakAza : 10 : zleka :24: A prakAzamAM rUpAtIta dhyAnanI carcA AraMbhamAM karavAmAM AvI che. amUrta, cidAnandasvarUpa, niraMjana evA siddha paramAtmAnuM dhyAna te rUparahita - rUpAtIta - dhyAna che. tyAra pachI rUpAtIta dhyAnanA bheda ApavAmAM AvelA che. AjJAvicaya dhyAna, apAyavicaya dhyAna, vipAkavicaya dhyAna, saMsthAnaviya dhyAna vagerenI carcA pachIthI karavAmAM AvI che. dharmadhyAna dharavAthI svargaleka prApta thAya che ane chevaTe mokSa padane sAdhaka prApta

Page #301
cogazAstra 261 prakAza : 11 : zloka : 61: mekSanA eka ja kAraNarUpa zukala dhyAnanA vivecanathI A prakAzano AraMbha thAya che. zukla dhyAnanA adhikArInI vivecanA karavAmAM AvI che. tyAra pachI zukla dhyAnanA bheda ApavAmAM AvyA che. zukla dhyAnanA cAra bheda pADavAmAM AvyA che. amanaskatA (The State of Mindlessness)thI kevalajJAnIne jJAnasiddhi prApta thAya che. zukaladhyAnanA cAra prakAranuM vistArapUrvaka vivecana A prakAzamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. tyAra pachI ghAtikarmo, tIrthakaranA atiza, tathA sAmAnya kevalajJAnInA svarUpanuM varNana karavAmAM AvyAM che. kevalajJAna ane kevaladarzanavALe te muni , anupama, avyAbAdha svabhAvathI thaeluM sukha prApta karI AnaMda pAme che. prakAza : 12 : leka pa6 : A prakAzamAM AcAryazrI pitAnA anubhavathI siddha thayelA gajJAnane jaNAve che. temanuM kahevuM ema che ke ekavAra AtmAe paramAtmA sAthe dhyAnasiddhi karI eTale prANAyAmAdi e kAMI upayoganAM nathI. indriyajaya karI amanaskatA ( The State of Mindlessness) siddha karavI joIe. e siddha thatAM prANAyAmAdi enI meLe siddha thAya che. guru pAsethI upadeza prApta karI adhyAtmajJAnamAM lIna thavAthI gasiddhi thAya che. sadgurunI upAsanA upara gADha IcchA karavI, prasannatA prApta karavI, ane AtmAne parabrahmamAM de e ja yoganI siddhi che. satyetasmibharatiratidaM gRhyate vastu dUrAdapyAsane'pyasati tu manasyApyate naiva kiMcit /

Page #302
- -- 26ra hemasamIkSA puMsAmityapyavagatavatAmunmanIbhAvahetA vicchA bADhaM na bhavati kathaM sadgurUpAsanAyAm // unmanIbhAvathI rati ane arati ApanAra vastuo dUrathI paNa grahaNa karI zakAya che, ane tenA abhAve te vastuo najIka hoya te paNa meLavAtI nathI; ema jANavA chatAM, unmanIbhAvanA hetubhUta, saddagurunI upAsanA upara e puruSone gADha IcchA kema nathI thatI? 15 AcAryazrI pitAnA AtmAne upadeza Ape che : tAMstAnAparamezvarAdapi parAn bhAvaiH prasAdaM nayaM. staistaistattadupAyamUDha bhagavannAtman kimAyAsyasi / hantAtmAnamapi prasAdaya manAgyenAsatAM saMpadaH sAmrAjyaM parame'pi tejasi tava prAjyaM samujjRmbhate // "he upAyamUDha, he bhagavAna, he Atmana, paramezvarathI judA judA bhAvo mATe zA mATe zrama karyA kare che? jo tuM AtmAne thaDe prasanna kare to A saMpattio zI visAtamAM che? tArA parama tejanI aMdara ja vizALa sAmrAjya vyApI raheluM che."16 A pramANe pitAnA AtmAne AcAryazrI upadeza Ape che ane chevaTanA pupikA lekamAM kumArapAlanI abhyarthanAthI A zAstranI racanA karavAmAM AvI-ema jaNAvI bArame prakAza tathA samagra graMtha AcAryazrI samApta kare che. hemacandrAcArye te 15. . zA. pra. 12. 16. ke. zA. pra. 12 . 54. zlo, papa.

Page #303
yogazAstra 263 samaye pracalita haThAganI praNAlikA varNavI che; paraMtu AcAryazrI pote haThAganI praNAlikAnI tarapheNamAM nathI. prANAyAma vagerenI carcA temaNe pAMcamAM prakAzathI AraMbhI che. pAMcamA prakAzanI vRttinI utthAnikAmAM teo jaNAve che. " atrAntare paraiH prANAyAmaH upadiSTo " yamaniyamAsanaprANAyamapratyAhAradhAraNAdhyAnasamAdhayo'STAvaGgAni yogasyeti" vacanAt / na ca prANAyAmo muktisAdhane dhyAne upayogI, asaumanasyakAritvAt // "17 A pramANe prANAyAmAdi prakriyAonI upayogitA hemacandrAcArya svIkAratA nathI. temanA abhiprAya muktinA sAdhanarUpa dhyAnamAM prANAyama upayogI nathI kAraNuM je te manane saumya banAvatA nathI. potAnA anubhavathI lakhelA bAramAM prakAzamAM paNa teo jaNAve che: recakapUrakakuMbhakakaraNAbhyAsakrama vinApi khalu svayameva nazyati marud vimanaske satyayasnena // 18 "recaka, pUraka tathA kuMbhaka karavAnA abhyAsakrama vinA paNa amanatA prApta thatAM yatna vinA prANa pitAnI meLeja kAbumAM AvI jAya che." - bAramA prakAzamAM temaNe rAjaganI ja himAyata karI che ane bhagavadgItAno raNake be traNa sthaLe dRSTigocara thAya che.19 17. yogazAstra (AtmAnaMda jaina sAmA AvRtti) patra. 341. pAMcamA prakAzathI A graMthane "ditIca vibhAga" AraMbhAya che. 18. cA. zA. pra. 12. glA. 45. 19. yo. zA. pra. 12. . 37, "nirvAtacAvI phuva'; pAMcamA 2. glo. 5. briIja tra';

Page #304
hemasamIkSA hAgane mArga te kALe bahu pracalita ho joIe. prAkRta dvayAzraya mahAkAvyane aMte mRtadevI kumArapAlane upadeza Ape che temAM paNa haThAganI praNAlikAne upadeza kumArapAlane teNe Ape che. 2 yogazAstramAM paNa AcAryazrI pote rAjaganI tarapheNamAM hevA chatAM paNa temaNe haThAganI prakriyAnA vistAra pAchaLa graMthana mATe bhAga kayo che. te vicAra mAgI le tevI bAbata che. hemacandrAcArya enI upayogitA mATe lakhe che : tathApi kAyArogyakAlajJAnAdau sa upyogiitysmaabhirpiihopdiite|| 21 te paNa kAyAnuM Arogya, kAlajJAna vageremAM te upayogI che tethI ame paNa tene ahIM nirUpIye chIye. " yegazAstranA kula 12 prakAzamAM 1013 leke mUkavAmAM AvyA che. yegazAstra tathA zubhacaMdranA jJAnArNavanA ghaNuM bhAga viSe sAmya che. keTalAka leke zabdazaH maLatA Ave che; jyAre keTalAka ke mAtra zabdAtara ja che. dhyAnanA ane ganA pAribhASika zabda paNa jJAnArNavanA zabdo sAthe sAmya dharAve che. jJAnArNava te vistIrNa grantha che, jyAre yogazAstra, e graMthanI tulanAmAM ghaNo nA grantha kahI zakAya. zubha caMdra prANAyAmAdi bAbatamAM 290 leka roke che; jyAre . 24-25 A lokamAM bhagavadgItAnA lokone paDagho che. yathA dIpo nivAtastho meMgate copamA smRtA; pazyan zRNvan spRzan nighana i . vagere. 20. hemasamIkSA : pAna. 161 ane AgaLa. 21. e. zA. pra. 5. nI . 1. nI utthAnikA. patra 341 (AtmA. je. sa. AvRtti).

Page #305
cAgAya 265 hemacadrAcArya' lagabhaga 300 jeTalA zlAka prANAyAmAdi bAbatamAM rAke che. banneya lekhakA prANAyAmAdine meAkSasiddhi khAtara nirupayogI mAne che. zubhacadra lagabhaga vikramanI 11mI sadImAM thaI gayA; eTale hemacaMdra zubhacaMdra pachI lagabhaga 70 thI te 80 varSanA gALAmAM thaI gayA. zubhacaMdranA graMthamAMthI hemacaMdrAcArya ATalA badhA utArA kare e paNa vicAraNIya bAbata che.22 nIcenA leAkA batAve che ke yeAgazAstra ane jJAnAvanA zlokA vacce keTaluM sAmya che : : : yAgazAstra :: smyamApAtamAtre yat pariNAme'tidAruNam | kipAkaphalasaMkAzaM taH sevaita maithunam // ( prakAza : 2 : zlAka 77) yogazAstra virataH kAmabhogebhyaH svazarIre'pi niHspRhaH / saMvegahUdanirmagnaH svarArIreDapi niHspR4: 1 ( 31. 19. 21. 4.) :: jJAnAva : : kipAkaphalasaMbhoga saMnibhaM taddhi maithunam / ApAtamAtraramyaM syAd vipAke'tyantabhItidam // ( pR. 134 zlA : 10) jJAnAva virajya kAmabhogebhyaH svazarIre'pi niHspRhaH / yasya cittaM sthirIbhUtaM sa hi dhyAtA prazasyate (pR. 84 : mlA. 3} 22. cAgazAstra ( gujarAtI ) : sa. geApAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela : Amukha.

Page #306
hemasamIkSA manasyanyad vacasyanyad manasyanyadvacasyanyad kriyAyAmanyadeva hi| vapuSyanyadviceSTitam / yAsAM sAdhAraNatrINAM yAsAM prakRtidoSeNa tAH kathaM sukhahetave // prema tAsAM kiyadvaram // . (pra. 2 : zleH 89) (pR. 145H leH 80 ) sumeruriva niSkampaH svarNAcala ivAkampAH zazIvAnandadAyakaH / jyotiSpatha ivAmalAH samora iva niHsaGgaH samIra iva niHsaGgAH sudhIrdhyAtA prazasyate // nirmamatvaM smaashritaaH|| (pra. 7. . 7.) (pR. 86: le. 15) yogazAstra uparanI vRttimAMthI ghaNu bAbate jANavA maLe che. triSaSTizalAkApuraSacaritamAMthI paNa temAM TAMcaNa maLe cheudAharaNa tarIke prakAzaH 1 : le : 1H uparanI vRttimAM laMbANathI mahAvIrane janma ane IzAnenTe karelI stuti vigere tri. za. pu. ca. dazamA parvamAM zabdazaH maLe che. hemAcAyate zlokAne "samrAcAmarthathari kahIne 23. ke. zA. prakAza 1. . 2. uparanI vRttimAM ke DhAMkatI vakhate jaNAve che ke saRlAgUdhyAyamaryaratathaSTi. A pramANe TAMkI le. 1-7. tri, za. pu. ca. mAM daSTigocara thatA nathI. . 8 thI pachI tri. za. pu. ca. parva. 10. sa. 2. zloka 60 pachI, zabdazaH maLatA Ave che. A uparAMta yogazAstrane Adi zloka 3 namo durvararAgAdivairivAranivAriNe arhate yoginAthAya mahAvIrAya tAyine // uparane ja zleka tri. za. pu. ca. parva 10 ne Adi leka che.

Page #307
yogarAsa TAMkyA che. yogazAstranI vRttimAM TAMkAyelA aneka kathAzleke tri. za. pu. ca. mAMthI levAyelA hovA joIe. ema mAnavAne kAraNuM maLe che ke tri. za. pu. ca. lakhAtuM haze te veLA vRtti racavAnI pravRti cAlatI hoya. yogazAstra te tri. za. pu. ca. pUrve lakhAI gayuM hatuM tevo tri. sa. pu. ca. mAMthI ja pUrAvo maLe che. A uparAMta vRttimAM vItarAgastutimAMthI paNa TAMcaNe. levAmAM AvelAM che. te uparAMta agavyavacchedAviMzikAmAMthI traNa avataraNe vRttimAM daSTigocara thAya che. 25 pitAnA siddhahemavyAkaraNamAMthI temaja uNadisUtrara6 tathA abhidhAnaciMtAmaNimAMthI paNa temAM avataraNa ApavAmAM AvyAM che. 27 A uparathI ema lAge che ke yogazAstra mULa tri. za. pu. ca. pUrve lakhavAmAM AveluM che, paraMtu tenI vRtti tyAra pachI lakhavAmAM 24. e. zA. (bimbiothekA InDikA AvRtti) pAna 104, 585. 616, vagere vItarAga stutine ullekha. 25. e. zA, 588 vagere pA. 169, 189, ayogavyavahedadvArvizikAne ullekha. 29. sA. (AtmAnaMda sabhA. AvRtti) pA. 216, 117, 225, 228, 29, upara I. si, he. mAMthI TAMcaNa pAna rara6 upara 3lisUtramAMthI TAMcaNa, 27. yo. sA. (AtmAnaMda sabhA, A.) pAna 175. mamidhAtiAmaNimAMthI avataraNa. 28. tri: 4. pu. ca. parva 10. atya. prazasti zlo. 18, 19 pUrva pUrvajasiddharAjanRpaterbhaktispRzo yAzcayA sAGgaM vyAkaraNaM suvRttisugama cakrurbhavantaH purA /

Page #308
28 hemasamIkSA AvelI hAvI joIe. A uparathI ema mAlama paDe che ke yegazAstranI vRtti kadAca zrI hemacadrAcArya'nI chevaTanI kRtiAmAM gaNAvI zakAya. A uparAMta caiAgazAstranI vRtimAMthI keTalIya samakrAlIna sAmAjika hakIkata maLI rahe che. dAkhalA tarIke ATha prakAranA vivAha-brAhma, prAjApatya, A, daiva ( dharmAM vivAha ), gAndhava, Asura, rAkSasa, paizAca (adhamya vivAha) gaNAvI noMdha kare cheH 29 tr " jo vara tathA vadhUne paraspara ruci hoya te adhamma vivAhe| paNa dha' bane che. vivAhanuM phaLa e che ke zuddha patnIne lAbha maLavA joI e. azuddha bhAryAM vagerenA yAgathI naraka ja prApta thAya che. zuddha bhAryAnuM phaLa e che ke vadhUnuM rakSaNa karatA evA manuSyane sArI rIte utpanna thayelI putrasaMtati thAya; aMtarAya vinAnI cittazAMti maLe, sArI rIte gharanuM kAmakAja thAya; kulInatA ane AcAranI vizuddhi tathA deva, atithi, bAndhavane sArI rIte satkAra thAya. vadhUnA rakSaNanA upAya cAra che : 1. dharakAmamAM rAkANu; 2. hAthamAM thoDAja paisA; 3. asvatantratA; ane 4 mAtA samAna vaDila strIo madhdhetoratha yogazAstramamalaM lokAya ca dvayAzrayacchando'laMkRtinAmasaMgrahamukhAnyanyAni zAstrANyapi // lokopakArakaraNe svayameva yayaM sajjA: stha yadyapi tathApyahamarthaye'daH / mAhajanasya paribodhakRte zalAkApuMsAM prakAzayati vRttamapi triSaSTeH //

Page #309
yogazAstra 260 vacce nivAsa.eka 0 madyapAna saMbaMdhI vivecana karatAM AcAryazrI eka sthaLe nedha kare che : deza ane jAtie karIne keTalAMka kAryo niMdavA gya hoya che. dA. ta. sauvIra-siMdha-dezamAM khetInuM kArya lAdezamAM dArU gALavAnuM kArya jAtie karIne niMdya kArya- brAhmaNanuM surApAna, tala, mIThA vagerene vepAra; kulanI apekSAe niMdya karma: caulukyonuM madhapAna vagere. 21 A uparAMta vaLI eka sthaLe trIkathA ane dezakathA upara vivecana karatAM AcAryazrI kahe che: strIkathA, strINAM nepathyAGgahAsyahAvabhAvAdivarNanarUpA / " karNATI suratopacAracaturI lATI vidgdhpriyaa|" ityAdirUpA vA; tatha hezavA, cacA kSApathaH pravRttina: strIsaMmoDApradhAna, pUrvadesho vicitravastraguDakhaNDazAlimadyAdipradhAnaH, uttarApathe zUrAH puruSAH, javino vAjinaH, godhUmapradhAnAni dhAnyAni, sulabhaM kuGkuma, madhurANi drAkSAdADimakapitthAdIni; pazcimadeze sukhasparzAni ca vastrANi sulabhA ikSavaH zItaM vArItyevamAdi 4032 / - eka sthaLe paravivAhakaraNa"nI AcAryazrI carcA kare che. tyAM teo jaNAve che ke bIjAne vivAha karAvI Ape te paNa maithunanA kAraNarUpa heI aticAra che. temAM vivecana karatAM jaNAve che ke keTalAka pitAnI kanyAnA vivAhakaraNamAM paNa deSa jue che. paraMtu zrI hemacaMdrAcAryane abhiprAya e 30. ya. zA. (AmAnaMda jaina sabhA. AvRtti) patra. 51. 31. ce. zA. (A. jai. sa. AvRtti) patra. para. 32. co. zA. (A jai. sa. A.) patra. 173.

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270 hemasamIkSA che ke je potAnI ja kanyAne vivAha mANasa na kare, to kanyA svacchaMdI bane ane zAsanane upadhAta thAya; mATe pitAnI kanyAnA vivAhanI yojanA karavI temAM aticAra thato nathI. keTalAka haju paNa potAnAM bALakenA vivAhanI yojanAmAM pApa jue che. te mAnyatA AcAryazrInA samayamAM paNa hatI ane te mAnyatAne AcAryazrIe radio Ape che.33 vaLI eka sthaLe pustaka lakhavAM, lakhAvavAM vagere kArya dharmavihita che ema jaNAveluM che. 34 AvI te keTalIka sAmAjika hakIkate upalaka dRSTie avalokana karIne teMdhelI che. A uparAMta aneka bAbate AcAryazrIe A vRttimAM noMdhI che. A TuMkA khyAnamAM te badhAne svAbhAvika rIte ja jatI karavI paDe. vAtsAyana kAmasUtranIdAMDakya bhejanI kaMDikAne ullekha35 te uparAMta bIjo eka ullekha, jaimininI pUrvamImAMsA, manusmRtinA ullekha, mahAbhAratamAMthI TAMcaNa, bahadAraNyakepaniSaddo ullekha, mudrArAkSasane ullekha, zrIharibhadrasUrinI samarAditya kathAne ullekha ane temAMthI TAMcaNe ItyAdi 33. yu. zA. (A. jai. sa. AvRtti) prakAza 3. patra. 193 34. e. zA. (A. je. AvRtti) prakAza. 3. patra. 207. 35. ke. sA. (A. ji. sa. AvRtti) prakAza 1. patra 56; prakAza 2. patra 12. (prakAza 2). 36. . zA. (A. jai. sa. AvRtti) jaimini. patra. 96; 5 manutra. 98; e uparAMta manusmRtinA mAMsAdana upara prahAra

Page #311
yogazAstra 271 aneka graMthanAM avataraNe vRttimAM ApavAmAM AvyAM che. eka sthaLe ramavaH37 kahI pitAnA gurunA graMthamAMthI TAMcaNa AvyuM che. A TAMcaNa kayA graMthamAMthI che ane te devacaMdrasUrinA graMthamAMthI che ke kema te anizcita bAbata che. 5. sukhalAlajIe eka sthaLe hemacaMdrAcAryanA gazAstranI TUMkamAM ThIka samIkSA Ape che: "emanA graMtha pachI (haribhadrasUrinI gaviMzikA pachI) zrImAna hemacaMdrasUriviracita gazAstranuM sthAna Ave che. emAM pAtaMjala yogazAstramAM batAvelAM ATha ganAM aMgenA krame sAdhu tathA gRhasthanA jIvananI AcAraprakriyAnuM jenazailI anusAra varNana ApavAmAM AveluM che. te uparAMta Asana prANAyama sAthe saMbaMdha rAkhanArI aneka vAtanuM vistRta vivecana ApavAmAM AveluM che. tenI samIkSA karatAM e mAlama paDe che ke te samayanA lokeAmAM haThayoganI prakriyAne keTale badho pracAra hatA. hemacaMdrAcArye pitAnA yogazAstramAM haribhadrasUrinI gaviSayaka graMthanI navIna paribhASA ke recaka zilIne kaI paNa sthaLe ullekha karyo nathI, paNa zubhacaMdrAcAryanA jJAnArNavamAM AvelA padastha, piMDastha, rUpastha ane rUpAtIta dhyAnanuM vistRta ane spaSTa varNana karyuM che. aMtamAM pitAnA anubhavane anusarI, vikSipta, yAtAyAta, spiSTa ane sulIna e cAra mananA bhedanuM varNana karIne (prakAza 3. zlo, 31.); mahAbhArata. patra 56; mudrArAkSasa patra. 212; samarAditya kathA. patra 91. bRhadAraNyakopaniSada pA. ra79. (prakAza 4) vagere. 37. yo. zA. ( A. ja. sa. A.) patra. 209.

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272 hemasamIkSA navInatA lAvavAmAM temaNe khAsa kuzalatA batAvI che. niHsaMdeha hemacaMdrAcAryanuM yegazAstra jaina tatvajJAna ane jena AcArane abhyAsa karavA mATe yogya pustaka che. "38 - - - - 28 pAtaMjaloga sUtra-3. yazovijayanI saMskRta TIkA sAthe(saM. 5. sukhalAlajI prastAvanA.)

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triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita yadihAsti tadanyatra yannehAsti na kutracit // je ahIM che te anya sthaLe che, je ahIM nathI te kyAMya nathI." uparanAM vacana mahAbhArata mATe lakhAyelAM che. te ja vacana triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritane sArI rIte lAgu paDe che. 1. sarakhAvo vitAvaDhIvArata (Jacobi): Introduction XXIV: * Hemacandra on the other hand writing in Sanskrit, in Kavya style and fluent verses, has produced an epical poem of great length ( some 37000 verses ) intended, as it were, as a Jajna substitute for the great epics of the Brahmanas." 18

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274 . hemasamIkSA tri. za. pu. ca. eTale jaina saMpradAyanA siddhAMte, kathAnake, ItihAsa, paurANika kathAo, tatvajJAnane sarvasaMgraha. AkhA graMthanuM kada 36000 zloka uparAMta pramANanuM thavA jAya che. A mahAsAgara samAna vizAla graMthanI racanA zrI hemacaMdrAcAryuM temanI uttarAvasthAmAM karI hatI. zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanI sudhAvarSiNI vANInAM gaurava ane mIThAza e mahAkAvyamAM ApaNe anubhavI zakIe chIe. samakAlIna sAmAjika, dhArmika ane vicAragata praNAlikAnAM pratibibe e vizAla graMthamAM ghaNe sthaLe ApaNe joI zakIe chIe. e rIte to gujarAtane te kAlane samAja ane tenuM mAnasa temAM nigUDha rIte pratibibita thayAM che. A daSTie tri. za. pu. ca. nuM mahattva hemacaMdrAcAryanI kRtiomAM viziSTa prakAranuM che. jyAzrayamAM jeTaluM vaividhya temanAthI sAdhI Buhler : Life of Hemacandracarya P. 48 "The work is written almost in heroic metre and is called by the author a Mahakavya or great epic. Its extent is very great, so great that it justifies in a certain degree its proud claim of comparison with the Mahabharata, as binted by the division into Parvans." 2. sarakhAvo jinamaMDananA kumArapAlacaritane ulekha. Buhler : Life of Hemacandracarya P. 48 EUR4p oraya che ke jinamaMDananA abhiprAye 36000 zlekapUra e graMtha che. munizrI pucavijayajI 32000 zlapUra jaNAve che: juo temano nibaMdha syAdvAdamUrti kalikAlasarvajJa hemacaMdrAcArya'. uparanI noMdhamAM che. pAkebI 37000 zleka saMkhyA jaNAve che.

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triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita 275 zakAyuM che tenA karatAM aneka prakAre caDhiyAtuM vaividhya A graMthamAM dRSTigocara thAya che. tri. za. pu. ca. nI racanA hemacaMdrAcArye gazAstranI pachI karI ema to tri. za. pu. ca. nI prazasti uparathI mAlama paDe che. gazAstranI vRttimAM keTalAka leke tri. za. pu. ca. mAMthI utArelA mAlama paDe che. A uparathI ema mAnavA kAraNa maLe che ke yogazAstranI vRtti ane tri. za. pu. ca. nI racanA eka sAthe thatI hovI joIe. vaLI pariziSTaparvanI yejanA paNa te vakhate ja thatI hovI joIe ema mAnavAne paNa keTalAka purAvA che." 3. vi. za. puca. parva 10. aMtyaprazasti. . 8. maddhetoratha yogazAstramamalaM lokAya ca dvayAzrayacchando'laMkRtinAmasaMgrahamukhAnyanyAni zAstrANyapi // 4. juo hemasamIkSa. pAda nedha. 24. DaeN. bulhara lakhe che: Life P. 48 "Its (i, e, tri. . p. . ) composition falls later than that of Yoga-s'astra, for it is not quoted in the commentary on the latter (i. e., Yogas'astra)." A barAbara nathI. 5. jao phemasamIkSA pAda. 23. te uparAMta Buhler: Life P, 48. "On the other hand, in the commentary on III 131 the story of Sthulabhadra is related in almost identical terms as in the Paris'ishta-Parvan VII 8. 197 and IX, 55-11ta."

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ra76 hemasamIkSA - triSaSTizalAkApuraSacaritanI prazastimAM zrI hemacaMdrasUrine nIce pramANe kahetA kumArapAlane AlekhavAmAM AvyuM che : he svAmI, niSkAraNa upakAra karavAnI buddhivALA je tame temanI AjJAne prApta karIne narakagati saMbaMdhI AyuSyanA nimittarUpa mRgayA, ghata, ane madirA vagere guNone mArI pRthvImAM meM niSiddha karyA che; tathA putrarahita mRtyu pAmelAnuM dhana levuM paNa meM choDI dIdheluM che, ane badhI pRthvI arihaMtanA caityavaDe suzobhita karI dIdhI che. te have huM sAMpratakALamAM saMprati rAjA jevo thaye chuM. pUrve mArA pUrvaja siddharAjanI bhaktiyukta yAcanAthI Ape vRttithI yukta evuM sAMga vyAkaraNa raceluM che, temaja mAre mATe nirmaLa rogazAstra raceluM che ane tene mATe thAzrayakAvya, cha doDanuzAsana, kAvyAnuzAsana ane nAmasaMgraha pramukha bIjAM zAstrA paNa racelAM che. he svAmI, jo ke tame svayameva lokonA upara upakAra karavAne arthe saja thayA che, tathApi mArI prArthanA che ke mArA jevA manuSyone pratibadha thavAne mATe Apa triSaSTizalAkApunA caritane prakAza kare."6 6 tri. za. pu. ca. parva 10 aMtya. prazasti ka. 16-19. jiSNuzcedidazArNamAlavamahArASTrAparAntaM kurUn / sindhUnanyatamAMzca durgaviSayAn dorvIryazaktyA hariH / caulukyaH paramAhato vinayavAn zrImUlarAjAnvayI taM natveti kumArapAlapRthivIpAlo'bravIdekadA // 16 // pAparddhitamadyaprabhRti kimapi yannArakAyunimittaM tatsarvaM nirnimittopakRtikRtadhiyAM prApya yuSmAkamAjJAM svAminnuyAM niSiddhaM dhanamasutamRtasyAtha muktaM tathAI caityairuttasitA bhUrabhavaditi samaH saMprateH saMpratIha // 17 //

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triSTizalAkApuruSacarita 277 A prakAranA zrIkumArapALa rAjAnA AgrahathI zrIhemAcAye dharmapadeza jenuM pradhAna phaLa che evuM A triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita vANInA vistAramAM sthApita karyuM. 7 uparanA prazastimAMthI karelA avataraNamAMthI, tri. za. pu. ca. nI racanA viSe keTalIka mahattvanI bAbatA siddha thAya che. hemacadrAcAye. A graMtha kumArapAlanI prArthanAthI lakhyA, eTale ke kumArapAle jainadharmanA svIkAra karyAMtyAra pachI A granthanI racanA zrIhemadrAcAye karelI. e batAve che ke hemacaMdrAcAya nAM chevaTanAM varSomAM tenI racanA thayelI hAvI joIe. OM1. khulhera tri. za. pu ca. nI racanA mATe vi. saM. 1216-1229 nA kALa jaNAve che ane te yathA paNa che. vi.sa. 1229mAM pUrvaM pUrvajasiddharAjanRpaterbhaktispRzo yAcayA sAMgaM vyAkaraNaM suvRttisugamaM cakrurbhavantaH purA / maddhetoratha yogazAstramamalaM lokAya ca dvayAzraya cchaMdo'laMkRtinAmasaMgrahamukhAnyanyAni zAstrANyapi // lokopakArakaraNe svayameva yUyaM sajjA: stha yadyapi tadApyahamarthaye'daH / mAgjanasya paribodhakRte zalAkA puMsAM prakAzayati vRttamapi triSaSTeH // 19 // 7. tri. za. pu. ca. pa 10 atya. prazasti, kSeA. 20. tasyoparodhAditi hemacandrAcAryaH zalAkApuruSetivRttam dharmopadezaikaphalapradhAnaM nyavIvizazcArugirAM prapaJce // 30 // 8. Buhler : Life of Hc. P. 48.

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ra78 hamasamIkSA zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanuM avasAna thayeluM ane hemacaMdrAcAryanA jIvananI e chellI vIzImAM tri. za. pu. ca., pariziSTaparva tathA pramANamImAMsAnI racanA thayelI. - "dharmopadeza ja jenuM pradhAna phaLa che" evI viziSTatAvALuM tri. za. pu. ca.ne varNavavAmAM AvyuM che. dharmagraMtha hovAne lIdhe jenAsiddhAMtanI yathArthatA ane bIjA siddhAMtanI UNapanI carcAo ghaNe sthaLe graMthamAM daSTigocara thAya che. te uparAMta bhaktirasathI bharapUra ane stutyAtmaka vibhAgo paNa graMthamAM aneka sthAne najare paDe che. je AzayathI vaidika saMpradAyamAM purANenI racanA thaI che, te ja dharmapaSaka AzayathI tri. za. pu. ca. jevA purANagraMthonuM sarjana jainadharmanA prabhAvaka AcAryoe kareluM che. hemacaMdrAcArya pUrve digaMbara ane tAMbara baya phirakAnA kavioe A viSayane saMskRta prAkRta ke apabhraMzamAM cheDyo che. tIrthaMkaranAM chUTaka chUTaka AkhyAno paNa aneka lakhAyAM che. vikrama dazamA saikAmAM zIlAMkAcArye catura paMcAlanahApuruSacarita lakhyuM hatuM. chUTaka caritomAM hemAcAryanA guru AcAryazrI devacaMdra prAkRtamAM zAMtinAthanuM carita lakhyuM che. apabhraMzamAM digaMbara kavio jevA ke, svayaMbhU, puSpadaMta, dhavala vageree padmacaritra, ane mahApurANa vagere graMthamAM A vastune ja AlekhI che. raviSeNa ane jinasenanI saMskRta kRtio tathA vimalanuM paumariya vagere graMthe paNa e prakAranA caritagraMthe che. Avazyaka tathA bIjAM sUtro uparanI cUrNao, AvazyakasUtra uparanI haribhadrasUrinI TIkA vageremAM AvelAM kathAnake paNa hemacaMdrAcArya samakSa hatAM. purogAmIonAM aneka lakhANene

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triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita 201 hemAcArye peAtAnA tri. za. pu. ca. nI racanAmAM ochevatte aMze upayAga karyo hAya te temAM Azraya' jevuM kAMI nathI. tri. za. pu. mAM 63 zalAkApuruSa| 'nAM ciratAnuM Alekhana karavAmAM AvyuM che. ' zalAkApuraSA' eTale te prabhAvaka puruSA jemanA meAkSa viSe saMdeha nathI. A tresaTha zalAkApuruSAmAM 24 tIrthaMkara, 12 cakravartI, 9 vAsudeva, 9 baLadeva tathA 9 prativAsudevane samAveza thAya che. A tresaTha zalAkApuruSanAM caratAne hemacaMdrAcArye tri. za. pu. ca. nA daza sargomAM samAvelAM che. nIce pramANe te ciratAne samAveza che: paheluM pa H AmAM zrIAdIzvara prabhu ane bharatacakrI e banne mahApuruSanAM carita che. khIjuM parva : AmAM zrIajitanAtha tathA sagaracakrI e e mahApuruSanAM AkhyAne che. trIjuM parva : zrIsaMbhavanAthathI Ara MbhI zrIzItaLanAtha sudhI A! tIrthaMkarAnAM carita che. ceAthu parva : zrIzreyAMsanAthathI dhanAthajI sudhI pAMca tIrthaMkarAnAM, pAMca vAsudeva, pAMca prativAsudeva ane pAMca baLadeva tathA e cakrI madhavA ane sanatyumAra ema badhAM maLI 22 mahApuruSAnAM ciratane A pava mAM samAveza karavAmAM AvyA che. pAMcamuM parva : zrIzAMtinAthajInuM carita A parvamAM AlekhavAmAM AvyuM che. tee ekaja bhavamAM tIrthaMkara ane cakrI e hatA tethI temanAM e rite gaNavAmAM AvelAM che.

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280 hemasamIkSA chaThTha parva : zrI kuMthunAthajIthI munisuvratasvAmI paryaMta cAra tIrthakarenAM, cAra cakrInAM ane be vAsudeva, be baLadeva tathA be prativAsudeva ema 14 mahApuruSanAM carita che. temAM paNa cAra cakrImAM kuMthunAthajI ane aranAthajI teja bhavamAM cakrI thayelA hovAthI temanI be cakrI tarIke paNa gaNanA karavAmAM AvI che. sAtamuM parva: A parvamAM zrI naminAthajI, dazamAM agIAramA cakrI hariNa ane jaya ane AThamA baLadeva, vAsudeva ane prativAsudeva - rAma lakSmaNa, tathA rAvaNanAM carita maLI 6 mahApuruSonAM carita che. A parvane mATe bhAga rAmacaMdrAdinAM caritamAM rokAyele heI tene jena rAmAyaNa athavA padmacarita paNa kahevAya che. A parvanuM vastu vimalanA prAkRta bhASAmAM racelA "paumacariya'nA vastu sarakhuM ja che. AThamuM parva: AThamA parvamAM, zrI neminAthajI tathA navamA vAsudeva, baLadeva ane prativAsudeva -kRSNa, baLabhadra tathA jarAsaMdhanAM maLI 4 mahApuruSonAM carite che. pAMDa neminAthajInA samakAlIna hovAthI temanAM caritAne samAveza paNa A parvamAM karavAmAM Avyo che. A parvanI vastu jena harivaMzapurANa tarIke paNa oLakhAya che. digaMbara kavi jinasenanuM saMskRtamAM raceluM harivaMzapurANuM khubaja prakhyAta che. te uparAMta apabhraMza kavio-jemake, svayaMbhU, dhavala vageree paNa pitAno hAtha A viSaya upara ajamAvyo che.

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triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita 21 navamuM parva: AmAM zrI pArzvanAthajInuM tathA brahmadatta nAmanA bAramA cakrInuM carita maLI be mahApuruSonAM jIvanacarita che. dazamuM parva : A parvamAM bhagavAna mahAvIranuM jIvanacarita che. badhAM pa karatAM A parva vistAramAM moTuM che. AkhA parvamAM kula tera sarga ane graMthakAranI prazasti che. A parvamAM zreNika, keNika, sulasA, abhayakumAra, ceTakarAjA, halavihala, mevakumAra, naMdISeNa, celaNA, durgadhA, AdrakumAra, RSabhadatta, devAnaMdA, jamAli, zatAnika, caMDapradota, mRgAvatI, yAsAsAsA, AnaMdAdi daza zrAvake, gozAlaka, hALIka, prasannacaMdra, dudrAMkadeva, gautamasvAmI, puMDarIka-kaMDarIka, aMbaDa, dazArNabhadra, dhanAzAlibhadra, rauhiNeya, udAyana-zatAnika putra, chellA rAjarSi udAyana, prabhAvatI, kapilakevaLI, kumAranaMdI sonI, udAyi, kuLavAvuka, ane kumArapALa rAjA vagerenAM caritra ane prabaMdha ghaNuM asarakAraka varNavelAM che. temAM paNa zreNika, kANika, abhayakumAra, AdrakumAra, dadrAMkadeva, chellA rAjarSi udAyana ane gozALA vagerenAM vRttAnto te ghaNuMja vistAravALAM che; jemAMthI keTaleka vibhAga anya graMthamAM alabhya che. pAMcamA ane chaThThA ArAnuM tathA utsarpiNI kAlanuM bhAvI vRttAMta paNa ghaNuM vistArathI ApeluM che. A ane bIjI aneka hakIkatathI paripUrNa A carita che. " A mahAna granya zrI hemacandrAcArye uttarAvasthAmAM kevI rIte lakhyo haze? 36000 kapUra grantha lakho e 9. tri. sa. pu. ca. (gujarAtI bhASAMtara) parva 10 prastAvanA.

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282 hemasamIkSA sAmAnya bAbata nathI. zrIhemacandrAcArya'nA sabhAsthAnanuM varSoMna prabhAvakaritamAM ApeluM che te ahiM nAMdhavuM prastuta cheH " tyAM kAI navA ja granthanI racanAmAM kAI mahAkavi mazagula hatA; vaLI lAkaDAnI pATI ane kapaDAM upara zabdonA samUha lakhAI rahyA hatA; zabdanI vyutpatti mATe eka bIjA sAthe UMdyApeAha cAlI rahyo hAvAthI te suMdara hatuM; jyAM zabdo mATe prAcIna kaviemAM daSTAntA TAMkavAmAM AvatAM hatAM; ahIM brahmAnA ullAsanuM nivAsasthAna hatuM; sarasvatInA pitAnuM te mandira hatuM; jyAM vidvAne sArI sthitimAM hatA; hemacaMdrAcAya nuM e sabhAgRha hatuM. 10 graMtharacanA karatI vakhate graMthakArA temanA graMthanA kAcA kharaDAe paththarapATI - sleTa athavA lAkaDAnI pATI vageremAM lakhatA hatA ane tenA upara nakkI thaI gayA pachI nakala utAranArAe tenA uparathI vyavasthita nakala karatA. + + + graMcaracanA samaye graMthakArAne pratimAMnA pAThabhede tAravavA, temAM upayeAgI zAstrIya pAThe| taiyAra rAkhavA, graMtharacanAmAM khAsa khAsa sUcanAo karavI ItyAdi mATe vidvAna ziSyA 10. pra. ca. hemacaMdrasUricarita: kSeA. 292-295 anyadAbhinavagrantha gumphAkulamahAkavau paTTikApaTTasaMghAtalikhyamAnapadavaje // 293 // zabdavyutpattaye'nyo'nyaM kRtohApohabandhure purANaka visaMdRbdhadRSTAntIkRtazabdake // 294 // brahmollAsanivAse'tra bhAratIpitRmandire zrIhemacandrasUrINAmAsthAne susthakovide / / 295

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triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita 283 ane zamaNeja madadagAra rahetA. keTalIkavAra vidvAna upAsake paNa e jAtanI sahAya karatA.11 A prakAre aneka upakaraNe ane vidvAna ziSyonI madhyamAM rahIne hemacaMdrAcArya gra lakhatA hoya che temAM Azcarya nathI. rAmacaMdra, guNacaMdra, mahendra vagere prakAMDa paMDita, pratibhAsaMpanna vicArake ane krAntadaza kavio hemAcAryanA prasiddha ziSya hatA. AvA ziSya-- maMDaLa vacce rahIne potAnI prajjavala pratibhA ane ameya vyutpattine vejI A mahAsAgara samA granthane racI kADha te zrI hemacaMdrAcAryane eka AnaMdaprada ane ghaNe aMze saraLa. vastu banI haze. A uparAMta aneka pUrvAcAryonI kRtio paNa temanI samakSa hatI ja. hemacaMdrAcAryanI A kRtine vAMcanAra manuSyane zabdazAstra, chaMdazAstra, alaMkArazAstra, jainatattvajJAna, jaina paurANika kathAo, ItihAsa, tIkanAM pAvana carito vagere aneka vastuo eka sAthe upalabdha thAya che. dhArmika uparAMta aneka vyAvahArika satyo paNa temAMthI samupalabdha thAya che. hemacaMdrAcArye tri. za. pu. ca. mAM mUkelAM vyAvahArika ane pAramArthika sAmAnya vidhAnane bhegAM karIne eka vidvAne pustaka paNa prasiddha karyuM che.12 hemacaMdrAcArya mahAkavi, tatvajJAnI ane yogI hovA chatAM paNa vyavahArapraNAlIne uMDA pArakhanAra hatA e siddha kare che. 11. munizrI puNyavijayajI: "bhAratIya jaina zramaNa saMskRti ane lekhanakaLA" pA. 107. pustaka kevI rIte te kALe saMzodhita karAtAM, tenI nakala karatI vagerenI paranA graMthamAMthI savistara mAhitI maLe che. 12. munizrI jayaMtavijaya: hemacaMdra-vacanAmRta (vijayadharmasUri granthamALA). A graMthamAM tri. za. pu. ca. mAMnAM vacanAmRtone saMgraha karavAmAM Avyo che.

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hemasamIkSA A saMbaMdhamAM tri. za. pu. ca. mAMthI eka daSTAMta ahIM basa thaze. teo eka sthaLe jaNAve che. jagatamAM sAmAnya rIte brAhmaNe dveSarahita hotA nathI. vaNika avaMcaka hotA nathI. dehadhArI nI regI heAtA nathI, mitre IrdhArahita -hotA nathI, vidvAna dhanavALo hete nathI; guNavAna garva vinAne heto nathI; strI cApalyarahita hotI nathI, rAjaputra sArA cAritryavALA hotA nathI."13 AmAM badhAya prakAranA janamAM kayAM khAsa dUSaNa hoya che te AcAryazrIe vyAvahArika sacoTatAthI batAvyAM che. - tri. za. pu. ca. mAM tatkAlIna aneka sAmAjika bAbato paNa vAcakane daSTigocara thAya che. ApaNe eka ja daSTAMta laIe. tri. za. pu. ca. mAM RSabhadevanA vivAhanA samayanuM varNana karatA hemacaMdrAcArya samakAlIna sAmAjika citra khaDuM karI detA hoya tema dekhAya che. "pachI keTalIeka apsarAoe sunandA ane sumarAlAne maMgaLasnAna karAvavAne mATe Asana upara besADyAM. madhura maMgaLadhavaLa gAtAM gAtAM prathama temane sarva aMge tailathI atyaMga karyuM. pachI jenI rajanA puMjathI pRthvI pavitra thayelI che evI te baMne 13. tri. sa. pu. ca. parva 1. sarga 1 eNka 743-744. brAhmaNajAtiradviSTo vaNigjAtiravaJcakaH priyajAtiranIAluH zarIrI ca niraamyH|| vidvAn dhanI guNyagarvaH strIjanazvApacApalaH rAjaputraH sucaritraH prAyeNa na hi dRzyate /

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triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita kanyAonuM sUkSma pIThIthI teoe udvartana karyuM. jANe temanA aMgamAM lIna thayelA nava amRtakuMDa heca tema temanAM baMne caraNa bane hAtha, baMne khabhA ane eka kesamAM ema nava zyAma tilaka karyA + + + + pachI jANe kuladevatA hoya tema teoe bIja Asana upara besADIne suvarNa kuMbhanA jaLathI snAna karAvyuM; gaMdhakaSAyI vastrathI temanuM Aga luchayuM. ane kamaLa vastrathI temanA keza veSTita karyA. 14 vivAhanA maMDapa AgaLa haSabhadeva AvI pahoMcyA tyAre zarAvasaMpuTa mUkavAne vidhi thAya che. atyAre paNa e vidhi pracalita che. thoDA pheraphAra sAthe te sAmAjika rivAjanuM varNana tana tAdaza che. prabhu vAhanamAMthI UtarIne vivAhamaMDapanA dvAra pAse AvIne UbhA rahyA. tarataja maMDapanI strIomAMthI koIe agni ane lavaNa aMdara hovAthI taDataDATa zabada karatuM zarAvasaMpuTa dvAranA madhyabhAgamAM mUkyuM. keI strIe pUrNimA jema caMdrane dhAraNa kare tema durvA vagere maMgaLa padArtho vaDe lAMchita karelo rUpAne thALa prabhunI AgaLa dharyo ane eka strI kasuMbI vastra paherIne, jANe pratyakSa maMgaLa heya evA paMcazIkhA yukta ravaiyAne uco karI arthe ApavA mATe UbhI rahI."15 ApaNe tyAM atyAre paNa phaTANuM ane ThaThThAnAM joDakaNAM lagna samaye gAvAno rivAja che. tene paNa ullekha RSabhadevanA vivAhanA varNanamAM mAlama paDe che. 14. tri. sa. pu. ca. parva 1 sarca 2. . 796-804. 15. tri. sa. pu. ca. parva 1. sarca 2. . 830-834.

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286 hemasamIkSA kanyA taraphathI je strIo mazkarI karavAmAM catura hatI temaNe aNavara upara kautukadhavala gAvAne A pramANe AraMbha karyo.-- -javaravALo mANasa jema samudranuM zoSaNa karavAnI IcchAvALe heya tema lADavA khAvAne kacA manathI A aNavara zraddhALu thayo che? tare kAMdA upara mana mADe tema A aNavara zA mATe mAMDA upara mana mAMDI rahyo che ? jANe pahelAM janmathI ja vaDAM na joyAM hoya tema A aNavara rAkanA bALakanI mAphaka zA sAruM vaDAM khAvA lalacAya che? meghamAM jema cAtaka ane paisAmAM jema jAcaka tema sopArImAM A aNavara kayA manathI IcchA kare che jema vAchaDo ghAsamAM zradhdhALu thAya tema A aNavara Aje kacA manathI tAMbUlapatramAM zraddhALu thayo che? mAkhaNanA piMDa u ra jema bilADo laMpaTa thAya tema A aNavara kayA manathI curamA upara lalacAyo che? kayAraDAnA kAdava upara jema pADe TAMpI rahe tema A aNavara attara vagere upara zuM kAma TAMpI rahyo che? unmatta mANasa jema nirmAlya upara prIti rAkhe tema A aNavara puSpamALanI upara capaLa locana karI zA sAruM mana bAMdhI rahyo che?" --AvAM kautukadhavaLathI kAna ane mukha uMcAM karIne kautukathI sAMbhaLanArA devatAo jANe citramAM AlekhyA hoya tevA thaI gayA. lokane viSe A -vyavahAra batAvavo yogya che ema dhArIne vivAdamAM nImAyelA madhyastha mANasanI jema prabhu tenI upekSA karatA hatA."16 16. tri. sa. pu. ca. parva che. sarca 2. lo. 854-864. keTalAka leke nIce dAkhalA tarIke utAryA che? jvarIvA'bdhiM zoSayituM modakAn parikhAditum / zraddhAluranuvarako manasA kena nanvasau // 855 // maNDakebhyo'khaNDadRSTiH kAndukasyeva kukuraH spRhayAluranuvaro manasA kena nanvasau // 856 //

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triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita 287 | sAmAjika rItarivAjonI daSTie tri. sa. pu. ca. keTaluM upayogI che te batAvavA mATe mAtra ekAda vibhAgamAMthI upara avataraNa ApavAmAM AvyAM che. paraMtu tri. za. pu. ca. nA vistRta abhyAsamAM A dRSTikoNa khAsa Avazyaka che. dhArmika dRSTie tri. za. pu. ca. keTaluM upayogI che te nIcenA avataraNa uparathI jaNAI Avaze. "A graMthanA mULa daza vibhAga karelA che ane tene parva evI saMjJA ApavAmAM AvelI che. te dazaparvamAM sUrie evI khubI karI dIdhI che ke tethI sarvasiddhAMtanuM rahasya samajAI jAya. judI judI prabhunI dezanAomAM nAnuM svarUpa, kSetrasamAsa, jIvavicAra, karmasvarUpa, AtmAnuM astitva, bAra bhAvanA, saMsAra para vairAgya, jIvananI asthiratA ane TuMkAmAM bodha tathA jJAnanA sarva viSaye saraLatAthI ane cittAkarSaka bhASAmAM AcAryazrIe samAvyA che."17 jainadharma, tattvajJAna ane praNAlIne sarva paricaya tri. za. pu. ca. nA vAcakane sIdhI ane saraLa rIte prApta thAya che. etihAsika daSTie paNa tri. za. pu. 2. nA dazamA lokeSu vyavahAro'yaM darzanIya iti prabhuH vivAda iva madhyasthastadupekSitavAMstadA / / 864 // phaTANuMnI TekanI paMktinI mAphaka ja hemacaMdrAcAryuM chellA pAne badhAya lokomAM sarakhuM mUkayuM che. 17: vi. sa. pu. ca. (gu. bhASAMtara) parva 1-2 nI prastAvanA pAna 3.

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288 hamasamIkSA parvanA be vibhAge atyaMta upayogI che. eka to kumArapAlanuM bhaviSyathanarUpe AlekheluM carita ane zrIhemacaMdrAcArye tri. za. pu. ca. nI racelI aMtyaprazasti. aMtyaprazasti keTaleka bhAga to A prakaraNanA AraMbhamAM mUkavAmAM AvyuM che, paraMtu AkhIya prazasti aitihAsika dRSTie atyaMta upayogI che. tri. za. pu. ca. parva 10 sarga 12 mAM kumArapAlanA caritane ullekha karavAmAM AvyuM che. pATaNanuM, kumArapAlanuM, tenA rAjyavistAranuM, kumArapALe pATaNamAM jinapratimAnI sphaTikamaya prAsAdamAM sthApanA karI tenuM, tathA bIjI aneka bAbatanuM temAM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che. rAjyavistAranuM varNana karatAM te vibhAgamAM jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke te rAjA uttara dizAmAM turuSka sudhI, pUrvamAM gaMgA nadI sudhI, dakSiNamAM vidhyagiri sudhI, ane pazcimamAM samudra sudhI pRthvIne sAdhaze."18 zrI hemacaMdrAcArya sAthe meLApa mATe nIce mujaba jaNAvavAmAM AvyuM cheH eka vakhate vajazAkhA ane cAMdrakaLamAM thayelA AcArya hemacaMdra te rAjAnA jovAmAM Avaze. + + + AcArya jina 18. tri. za. pu. ca. parva 10. sarga 12. . 37-96. kumArapAlanuM kathAnaka kahevAmAM AvyuM che. . para mAM uparanI sImA kahevAmAM AvI che. sa kauberImAturuSkamaindrImAtridazApagAm / yAmyAmAvindhyamAmbhodhi pazcimA sAdhayiSyati / /

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triSaSTizalAkApurUSacarita 289 caityamAM dharmadezanA detA hatA tyAM temane vaMdanA karavA mATe potAnA zrAvaka maMtrIo sAthe te rAjA Avaze. tatvane nahi jANavA chatAM paNa zudhaNAvathI AcAryane vAMdaro. pachI temanA mukhathI zuddha dharmadezanA prIti pUrvaka sAMbhaLIne te rAjA samaki tapUrvaka aNuvrata svIkAraze. ane pachI sArI rIte bodha prApta karIne te rAjA zrAvakanA AcArane pAragAmI thaze."19 somaprabhanA kumArapAlapratibaMdhanA AraMbhanA sthAnaka sAthe A varNanane kAMIka sarakhApaNuM che; eTale aitihAsika satyanI dRSTie paNa AcAryazrI sAthe kumArapAlano saMbaMdha vAgabhaTa samAna jainamaMtrIonI preraNAthI vadhAre dRDha banya ane jaina dharma pratye tene AdhyAtmika bhAva temanA sahRdaya upadezathI sArI rIte DhaLe. kAvyanI ane zabdazAstranI dRSTie te A kAvyanI vAtaja zI karavI che temAM prasAda che, ka9panA che, zabdanuM mAdhurya che, saraLatA chatAMya gaurava che. A nAnA prakaraNamAM A badhuMya batAvavA mATe zI rIte avataraNe ApavAM? jijJAsune to mULa graMtha jevA mATe ja bhalAmaNa karavI rahI. "eka parizIlana karanAra kahe che ke e graMtha AkhAya sAdhaMta vAMcavAmAM Ave te saMskRta bhASAnA AkhA dezane abhyAsa thaI jAya tevI tenI goThavaNa che."20 19. tri. za. pu. ca. parva 10. sarga 12. le. 53-58. 20. metIcaMda gi. kApaDiyA "hemacaMdrAcAryanI kRtio" prasthAna. vaizAkha 1995 pAna 54. 19

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290 hemasamIkSA | tri. za. pu. ca.nuM AkhuMya avalokana ane parizIlana e nAnA prakaraNane viSaya naja thaI zake. 36000 lekanA agAdha kAvyazakti ane vyutpattithI bharelA graMthanuM prastuta parizIlana atyaMta alpa che. AkhAya graMthanuM samagra parIkSaNa to eka vistRta mahAnibaMdhane viSaya banI zake. hemacaMdrAcAryanuM kalikAlasarvajJanuM biruda A ekalo graMtha paNa siddha karI zake e e vizALa, gaMbhIra, sarvadaza che. eka dizAsUcaka prakAzazalAkAthI vadhAre to kayAMthI A nAnuM lakhANa ApI zake ? kAlidAsanA zabdomAM, "dustara samudrane tarApA thI oLaMgavA mATe AzA sevatA hemasArasvatanA upAsakanA prayatna karatAM A prakaraNamAM vadhAre hoI paNa zuM zake ? cake. mane eka A eka e e vizALa

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14 pariziSTaparva jambUmuniprabhRtivajragaNAdhinAthaparyantasAdhujanacitracaritrapuSpaiH / sragdAmagumphitamidaM pariziSTaparva ziSTAtmanAM luTatu kaNThataTAvanISu // "jabUmunithI AraMbhI vajIsvAmI sudhInA sAdhujanonAM vismayakAraka caritra puSpavaDe A pariziSTa parvarUpI guMthela hAra unnata AtmAone kaMThapradeza upara virAje."* che. yAkebI A graMthane "sthavirAvalIcarita" nAmathI oLakhAve che; paraMtu sAmAnya rIte A pariziSTaparva" e nAmathI oLakhAya che. A nAma maLavAnuM kAraNa eja ke te tri. * pariziSTa parva: sarga 13. aMtyapupikA pachI loka (pro. cAkebInI AvRtti) 1. pro. yAkobI: sthavirAvalIcarita-athavA pariziSTaparva. (biblikA inDikA naM. 6)

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- - - - - hemasamIkSA za. pu. ca. nAM dazapanA pariziSTa-vadhArA-tarIke hemacaMdrAcAryo A parva lakhyuM hatuM. zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanA zabdo te saMbaMdhe nIce pramANe che. "triSaSTizalAkA puruSanAM (AkhyAnenAM) dazapane graMtha ra che ane A pramANe tenuM pariziSTapa amArAthI vistArAya che." pariziSTaparva" e nAma pracalita thavAnuM kAraNa e uparanA lekamAM mUkele tathA, A prakaraNanA AraMbhamAM TAMkelA ane pariziSTaparvanA aMtamAM AvelA kane ullekha, paNa che. che. yAkebIe ApeluM nAma artha yukta che. paraMtu temAM paraMparAthI e nAma eTaluM pracalita nathI. e nAma A graMthane mATe pracalita thavAmAM zrI hemacaMdrAcAryane nIce mUkele leka kAraNabhUta hoya ane ahIM-A parvamAM-jaMbUsvAmI vagere sthavirenI kathA kahevAya che, (je) vizvanA kaMThamAM alaMkAra bane te mATe jANe hArAvalI che."3 2. pari. parva. sarga 1, 2, 5. triSaSTizalAkApuMsAM dazaparvI vinirmitA / idAnIM tu pariziSTapasbhiAbhirvitanyate // 3. pari. parva. sarca . . 6H atra ca jambUsvAmyAdisthavirANAM kathocyate / vizvasya kaNThAlaMkArakRte hArAvalI zubhA //

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pariziSTaparva 23 pratyeka parvanA aMte puSikAmAM sthavirAvalIcarita mahAkAvya e nAmollekha paNa daSTigocara thAya che.' AcAryo upadeza ApatI vakhate, prAcIna daSTAnta, TUcakAo, ane puragAmI yugapradhAna puruSanAM kathAnake TAMkI dharmopadezane recaka ane ramya banAvatA. ekaThA thayelA paraMparAgata kathAnakasAhityamAM A prakAranI vaividhyavALI paurANika vAto, TucakAo, prAcIna sthavirAnAM jIvanavRttAnta vagere AvI jatAM. dharmanA pareparAgata vistAramAM prAcIna pUrvadharee je bhAga bhajavyo tenAM kathAnake paNa zramaNavargamAM guruziSya paraMparAe jIvatAM rahetAM. prathama daza AgamagraMtha upara bhadrabAhue niryuktio lakhI che. temAM paNa AvAM kathAnakanA sAdA ullekha che. AvAM kathAnakono vistArapUrvaka ullekha che temAM nathI; kAraNa ke te to mAtra gAthAmAM ja sUtrone mAyano batAvI de che. tyAra pachI sUtro ane niyuktione vistArathI samajAvatI prAkRta cUrNa lakhAI. A cUrNaemAM A kathAnakane vistAravAmAM AvyAM che. A cUrNane paNa vistArathI samajAvatI TIkAo pAchaLathI lakhavAmAM AvI. AvazyasUtra, niryukti ane cUrNa--e badhAyane vistArathI samajAvato TIkA haribhadra 4. ta. pari. parva, sarga 13 aMtyapupikA tyacAryazrIhemcndrvircite pariziSTaparvaNi sthavirAvalIcarite mahAkAvye AryarakSitavratagrahaNapUrvAdhigamavajrasvAmisvargagamanatadvaMzavistAravarNano nAma tra : sa: |

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294 hemasamIkSA sUrie lakhI che. A vipula kathAnakasaMbhArano upayoga hemacaMdrAcAryuM pariziSTaparva lakhavAmAM karyo che. che. yAkebIe, pra. laiMyamanane anusarI pariziSTaparvanAM kathAnakenAM mULa prAcIna graMthomAMthI vistArapUrvaka pRthakkaraNa karIne batAvyAM che." keTalIka vAra te AcAryazrIe karelA vastuvistAranI kaDIe kaDI junA mULa sAthe yejI zakAya che. pro. yAkebI pariziSTaparvanuM saMpUrNa pRthakkaraNa karyA pachI lakhe che: "The preceding table shows at a glance that the substance of Hemacandra's Sthaviravali-carita is almost entirely derived from old sources."6 thoDAMka kathAnakanAM mULa haju mAlama paDyAM nathI. keTalIka bAbatone kAvyanI dRSTie hemacaMdrAcArye vistArI che tathA kalpI paNa che. paraMtu eka bAbata dhyAnamAM levA jevI che ke mULanA kathAnakanI vastunI saraNInI kaDIe kaDI levA chatAMya hemacaMdrAcArye tene kAvyamaya svarUpa ane kAvyanuM mAdhurya jarUra ApyuM che. zleka racanAne mATe mULanI varatune amuka rIte sudhAravA vadhAravAnI jarUra paDe che. te prakAranA sudhArA vadhArA ucita dRSTithI hemacaMdrAcAryo karyA che. nIce batAveluM pRthakkaraNa te batAvI Apaze ? 5. pari, parva. (pro. cAkebI): Introduction. P. viii ff. 6. pari. parva (pro. yAkebI): Introduction P. x.

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ziza vasudevahiMDi || pR0 168 // paM. 8 : ekko kira hatthI narApariNao umhAle kiMci girinai samuttaraMto visame tIre (paM. 9.) paDio / so sarIraguruyAe dubbalateNa ya asatto uThTheuM tattheva kAlagao vRgasiyAlehi (paM. 10) ya avANadese ya parikhaio / 295 pariziSTaparvaH sargaH 2: zlo. 385 -387 kuJjaraH so'nyadA zuSkagirinadyAM samuttaran / payastapAdo nyapatat kUTamekaM gireriva // 385 / / sa jaratkuarastatra nAbhUdutthAtumIzvaraH / tathaivAvasthAtpAdapopa gamanaM pAlayanniva // 386 // sa vipede tathAstho'pi vipedAnasya tasya tu / apAnapalalaM jakSuH bhvapherunakulAdayaH // 387 // upara pramANe ja, AvazyakacUrNAMnA kathAnakanI sAthe pariziSTa parva : sarga : 13 zlo. 162-202 nI tulanA pre. leyamana nIce pramANe kare che. te tulanA paNa upara pramANe ja dyotaka che v. uk. yqs. (ul. l): Introduction P. x. 'foot-note.

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192-195 26 hemasamIkSA AvazyakacUrNI pariziSTaparva : 13 : lo. tAhe sA haTTatuTA taM sAhuM paramanneNa paDilAmeI, taM ca | hRSTA ca tasmai vismerasavvaM paramahaM saahi| cakSurbhikSAmadatta saa| ____tAhe so sAhU bhaNai "mA lakSamUlyasya pAkasya bhattaM pnyckkhaah| ahaM vRttAntaM ca nyavedayat // 192 // vairasAmiNA bhaNio athAkhyadvajraseno'pi "mA smaiva pratipadyathAH / 'jadA tumaM sayasahassa niSphannaM bhikkhaM labhihisi bhadre subhikSaM yatprAtatao pAe ceva subhikkhaM bhaviSyati na saMzayaH" // 193 // bhavissai' tti sApRccha"dbhavatAjJAyi svayametadutAnyataH " / athoce so'pyado 'mbhodagajiMtayA girA / / 194 // zrIvajrasvAminApyukto yadA bhikSAM tvamApnuyAH / lakSapAkaudanAtprAtaH subhikSaM bhavitA tdaa||195|| pra. leyamananI AkhI tulanA ahIM utArI nathI, paraMtu uparane utAre tathA meM mUkelI vasudevahiDi ane pariziSTa parvanA kathAnakanI tulana batAve che ke hemacaMdrAcArye prAcIna sAdhanane pade pade upayoga kare che. kAvyanI zailIne yogya bhAvA parivartana ane mULa bhASAsulabha vistAra hemacaMdrAcArya

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pariziSTaparva 27 karela che te spaSTa jaNAI Ave che. pra. yAkebIe eka sthaLe jaNAvyuM che "On the whole his narrative is a faithful representation of the originals and may be compared with them verse to verse."8 hemacaMdrAcArya mUlagnanAM kathAnakAne tathA paraMparAne saMpUrNa vaphAdArIthI raju kare che. e saMbaMdhe A kathana sAkSI pUre che. kathAnakasAhityanA uddabhava saMbaMdhe che. yAkebI ane pro. loyamane ghAtaka mAhitI ApI che. pra. vebare eka sthaLe jaNAvyuM che-"The dates within which the Kathanaka literature had been developed, can be fixed almost with certitude. For the beginning of that period is marked by the Niryuktis and the end by Haribhadra's Tika.9 A ja kathanane anya pramANethI Teke maLelo che. bhadrabAhunI niyukti (jene samaya che. yAkebI I. sa. nA prathama saikAmAM mUke che) thI, I. sa. 750 nA arasAmAM pravartamAna haribhadrasUrinI Avazyaka sUtra uparanI TIkA ane vacagALAmAM racAyela jinadAsa mahattaranI cUrNa kathAnakenA 8. pari. parva. (pro. cAkebI): Introduction P. xi. 9. pari parva. (pro. yAkobI) Introduction P.vi. Prof. Weber quoted.

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98 huMmasamIkSA vistAramAM agragaNya bhAga bhajave che. taduparAMta sadhadAsa gaNIne vasuddevadRiSTi nAme prAkRta gadyane vizALa grantha hemacaMdrAcAya nA pariziSTa parvanA sAdhana tarIke ghaNuM ja upayegI sAdhana banyuM hovuM joie. vasudeviDamAMnA eka bhAga sAthe pariziSTapa ne eka bhAga A prakaraNanA AgalA bhAgamAM ApaNe sarakhAvyA che. AvazyakasUtra 8.161.3.mAM prasannacaMdra ane valacArInA vRttAMtamAM vasudevaviDaMDite vRttAMtanA mULa tarIke TAMkavAmAM AvelI che. A uparathI vasudeviDa chaThThA zataka pUrvenA graMtha hAvA joIe temAM zaka nathI. chevaTanA mULa tarIke haribhadranI TIkAnA paNa ullekha karI zakAya. pariziSTapanA kathAvastunI noMdha ApaNe TUMkAmAM ahIM laIe : : : sa` : 1 : : pahelA cha mlAka maMgala tathA prAstAvikanA che. tyAra pachI magadha ane rAjagRhanuM varNana Ave che. mahAvIra nagara bahAra Ave che ane zreNika rAjA temane maLavA jAya che. zreNikanA e sainikA prasannacaMdrane jue che. tyAra pachI A tapasvI viSe mahAvIrane prazna karAtAM te tapasvInuM AkhyAna kahe che. jaina AkhyAyikAomAM prakhyAta prasannacaMdra ane valkalacArInuM vRttAnta mahAvIra jaNAve che. valkalacArInuM vRttAnta rAmAyaNunA RSyazRMganA AkhyAnane AbAda maLatuM Ave che. bhagavAna mahAvIre prasannacaMdranuM AkhyAna pUrUM karyuM ke tarata ja prasanna, kaivalI banyA. mahAvIre te vAta kahI tyAre zreNika prazna karyo " chellA kevalI kANu thaze ?" zrI tr

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299 pariziSTaparva mahAvare uttara Ape "ahIM vidyummAlI deva tenI cAra patnIo sahita prasannacaMdranuM kaivalya UjavavA Avyo che. te sAta divasa pachI cavI rAjagRhamAM RSabhadattanA putra jammu tarIke avataraze. te chello kevalI thaze." A pramANe mahAvIra belyA ke hAjara rahelA devamAMnA anAdata nAme jakhkhadIpanA adhiSThAtA deve pitAnA kuLanI prazaMsA karavA mAMDI. zreNike e devanI vicitra rIta joI bhagavAna mahAvIrane tene saMbaMdhI pUchyuM. bhagavAna mahAvIre javAba Apyo, "RSabhadattane jinadAsa nAme bhAI hatuM. te prathama jIvanamAM pApI hato. paraMtu RSabhadattanI asarathI te pavitra na bane ane chevaTe deva banyo. pitAnA bhAI RSabhadattanA putra tarIke chellA. kevalI jabuno janma thavAnuM che tethI tene harSa mAto nathI." tyAra pachI mahAvIra zreNikanA pUchavAthI vidyummAlI devanI pUrvakathA kahe che. prathama bhavadatta-bhavadeva-e be bhAI onI te kathA kahe che. temAMne bhavadeva bIjA janme, videhadezamAM vItazokA nagarInA rAjA padyarathanA putra ziva tarIke avataraze. ane e zivane jIva jakhkha tarIke avataraze ema mahAvIra jaNuve che. A sAMbhaLI vidyummAlI deva prasannacaMdra pAse jaI tene namaskAra kare che. prasannacaMdra jaNAve che ke tenI cAra strIo paNa AvatA bhave tene paraNaze. A pramANe pariziSTa parvanA prathama sarganuM vastu che. :: sarga : 2 : jammate janma, tene prabhava sAthe meLApa, ane tene paraNavA taiyAra thayelI kanyAo vagerenI jANItI

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300 hemasamIkSA kathA varNavavAmAM AvI che. A sargamAM khAsa dhyAnamAM levA jevI te nItikathAo (Fables) che. dA. ta. 1. madhubiMdudiSTAnta; 2. potAnA putrane paraNanAra kuberadattAnI vAta; 3. mahezvaradattAnI kathA; 4. kAca pAka kApI nAkhanAra baka kheDutanI kathA; 5. marelA hAthI ane kAgaDAnI kathA; 6. vAMdarAvAMdarInI kathA; 7. kolasAvALAnI vAta; 8. jhAMjharavALI strI ane gharaDA ziALanI vAta, 9. kAmAtura vidyAdhara vinmA- lInI kathA; 10. zaMkha pheMkanAranI kathA; ane 11. zilAjIta - ane vAMdarAnI kathA. :: sarga : 3 :: 12. buddhi ane siddhi ema be - strIonI kathA. 13. uttama gheDAnI kathA. 14. mUrkha chokarAnI vAta. 15 sallaka kathA. 16. mAsAhasa-kathA. 17. traNa mitranI vAta. 18. brAhmaNaputrI nAgazrInI kathA. 19. lalitAMga kathA. A kathAo nItikathAo (Fables)nI dRSTie ghaNI upayogI che. eka bAbata samajavAnI AvazyakatA che ke A - jamAnAmAM bRhatkathAnI addabhutarasa saMtoSatI alakamalakanI vAte sAmAnya janatAmAM pracalita hatI ane tene upayoga jaina vidvAnee nIti ane dharmanA upadezamAM karyo. jammune pratyeka kanyA tene dIkSA na levA samajAvavA vArtA kahe che ane jammu saMsAratyAga karavAnI tarapheNamAM vArtA kahe che, evI rIte A vArtAonuM Ayojana karavAmAM AvyuM che. chevaTe jammu pAMcamA gaNadhara sudharmA pAse pravajyA le che. prabhava paNa potAnAM mAtApitAnI anumati laI pravajyA le che ane - jammunA ziSya bane che.

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pariziSTaparva 301 :: sarga : 4:: sudharmA kAladharmane pAme che. sudharmA 50 varSe mahAvIranA ziSya banyA. 30 varSa sudhI mahAvIranA ziSya rahyA. 12 varSa pachI kevalajJAna prApta thayuM. ane tyAra pachI ATha varSa -eTale so varSanI uMmare kAladharmane pAmyA. sudharmonI pATe jakhkha AvyA ane vIra saMvata 64mAM nirvANa pAmyA. temanA pachI kAtyAyanagotranA prabhAva AvyA. :: sarga : 5 : : prabhava pachI zayaMbhava AvyA. za. bhava yajJakAMDI brAhmaNa hatA. temaNe prabhavanA upadezathI jainadIkSA svIkArI. paTTadhara banyA. temaNe pitAnA putra maNakane mATe dazavaikAlika sUtranI racanA karI. e AkhI AkhyAyikA vistArapUrvaka A sargamAM varNavelI che. kuNika rAjA rAjagRhamAM rAjya karato hato. :: sarga : 6 : : zayaMbhava pachI yazabhadra paTTadhara banyA. temane be ziSya hatA - bhadrabAhu ane saMbhUtivijaya. bhadrabAhunA cAra ziSyanI AkhyAyikA ApavAmAM AvI che. tyAra pachI kuNikanA maraNa pachI udAyI rAjagRha cheDI pATalIputranI sthApanA kare che. ane tenA anvaye agnikAputranI kathA kahe che. agnikAputranA mRtadehanI khoparImAM pATalIvRkSanuM bIja paDayuM hatuM. te sthAna pavitra hatuM ane jyotiSIoe zukana joI tyAM pATalIputra sthApavA anumati ApI. tyAra pachI udAyIne ghAta tenA zatrunA putre bhikSukanA chUpA veze karyo. tenA pachI eka hajAma ane gaNikAne putra nanda pATalI

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302 huMmasamIkSA putranA adhipati banyA. A samaya vIranirvANa pachI va 6 0. nandane devIe madada karI tenI AjJA nahi mAnanAra sAma tA ane umarAvAne mArI nAkhyA. nada svataMtra banyA. : : sa : 7 : : A saCmAM kalpaka kevI rIte nane amAtya bane che ane tene rAjyavistAra thAya che, tenuM varNana ApavAmAM Ave che. kalpakanuM patana tenA zatrue kevI rIte lAve che ane naMdanA rAjyanI avanati kevI rIte thAya che te vistAravAmAM AvyuM che. naMda kalpakane pAcho lAve che ane magadhanuM rAjya sthira bane che; ane sAmatA tAbe thAya che. : : sa : 8 :: sAta naMdA ane amAtya kalpanA kuLanA amAtyA eka pachI eka Ave che. navamA naMdanA pradhAna ane kalpakanA vaMzaja zakaTAlane be putrA hatA H meTA putra sthUlabhadra ane nAno putra zrIyaka. sthUlabhadra kASA nAme gaNikAnA premamAM Asakta banI jIvana vyatIta karatA hatA ane zrIyaka rAjyAdhikArI hatA tathA rAjAne mAnItA hatA. pitA zakaTAla amAtya hateA. varaci ane zakaTAlanI harIphAinI kathA, sthUlabhadra ane kASAnA premanI kathA ane chevaTe sthUlabhadrabhUtivijayanA ziSya bane che tenI saMpUrNa kathA A samAM kahevAmAM AvI che. sthUlabhadranI zramadIkSA pachI, rAjAnA priya sArathi sAthe kASAnA lagna karI nAkhavAmAM AvyAM tenI kathA paNa A samAM Ave che. cANukathanuM kathAnaka, navamA naMdane vinAza, pa'takanA vinAza, candraguptanuM magadharAja banavuM ane tenA sahAyaka

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manuM amAnya madadanIza tarIke tene mArI pariziSTaparva 303 cANakyanuM amAtyapada vagere bAbate varNavelI che. amAtya cANakya pitAnA madadanIza tarIke subaMdhune le che. caMdragupta jinadharmane svIkAra kare che. cANakya tene mArI nAkhavAnA prayatno kare che chatAM te marate nathI. chevaTe caMdra gupta bahuja gharaDI uMmare samAdhithI mRtyu pAme che. chevaTe caMdraguptanI rANI durdharA jheranI asaramAM maraNa pAme che. kuNAla eka gAyaka tarIke pATaliputra jAya che, ane pitAnA gAnathI sarvenAM hRdaya jItI le che. azekane te maLe che ane pitAnA putra saMprati mATe rAjyanI mAgaNI kare che. azoka pachI saMprati rAjA thAya che. rAjA saMprati custa jana che. enA samayamAM sakhata dukALa paDe che. A duSkALanA samayamAM Agane niyamita abhyAsa thaI zakato nathI eTale zramaNonI eka pariSada pATalIputramAM Agamane vyavasthita karavA mATe maLe che. A pariSadamAM agIAra aMgone vyavasthita karavAmAM Ave che. bAramuM aMga dRSTivAda... koIneya smaraNamAM nathI. bhadrabAhu nepAlamAM vihAra karI rahyA che. temane bolAvavA mATe kaheNa mokalavAmAM Ave che. paraMtu "mahAprANa" nAme vratamAM rokAyelA hovAthI te pariSadamAM AvI zakatA nathI. sthUlabhadrane temanI pAse dRSTivAdane abhyAsa karavA mATe ane cauda pUrvonuM adhyayana karavA mATe mokalavAmAM Ave che. sthUlabhadra 14 pUrvone abhyAsa kare che. bhadrabAhue tene chellAM cAra pUrvo zIkhavavA mATe manA karelI hatI. bhadrabAhu vIranirvANanA 170me varSe kAla karI gayA. pachIthI sthUlabhadra temanI pATe Ave che.

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304. hamasamIkSA .:: sarga : 10 : : rasthUlabhadra zrAvastImAM vihAra kare che. dhanadeva temanA prasAdathI samRddha bane che ane chevaTe dIkSA le che. sthUlabhadrane be ziSyo che: mahAgiri ane suhastI. sthUlabhadra baMnneyane 10 pUrvene abhyAsa karAve che. bhadrabAhue chellAM cAra pUrvonuM adhyayana karAvavA mATe nirodha karyo hate. A rIte pachInA AcAryo, vaja sudhI, dazapUrvadhare thAya che. ziSyA pAsa karavA kare che. :H sarga : 11 : sthUlabhadra kAla karI gayA pachI, mahAgiri pitAnA ziSyo suhastIne soMpI daI "jinapika" tarIke rahe che. suhastI AcArya bane che. saMprati sAthe temane samAgama thAya che. jenasaMpradAyanI vRddhi thAya che; paraMtu zramaNonuM jIvana pahelAM jeTaluM custa rahetuM nathI. mahAgiri suhastIne choDI daI cAlyA jAya che. avantIsumAlanuM prasiddha vRttAnta A sargamAM ApavAmAM AvyuM che. jenaparaMparA pramANe avantIsukumAlanAM asthi upara mahAkAlanuM prasiddha maMdira racAya che. * : sarga : 12 : : suhastInA anvayamAM vajIsvAmI chellA dazapUrvadhara AcArya thayA. te dhanagirinA putra hatA ane siMhagiri pAse bAlyAvasthAmAM temaNe dIkSA lIdhI hatI. vAsvAmInuM kathAnaka saMpradAyamAM ghaNuM ja jANItuM che. dhananI putrI rukimaNanuM kathAnaka A sargamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che. vAsvAmI padAnusArI vidyA ane AkAzagAminI vidyA upara prabhutva meLave che. AryAvartanA uttara bhAgamAM moTo dukALa paDe che. vAsvAmI jAduIpaTa upara AkhA saMdhane besADI tene bacAva

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pariziSTa 305 kare che, ane purI nAme nagaramAM badhAne utAre che. tyArapachI vajIsvAmI paryuSaNa parva purImAM Ujave che. sargaH 13 :: A sargamAM Arya rakSitanuM vRttAnta Ave che. Arya rakSita dazapuramAM "daSTivAda" nAme bAramA aMganuM adhyayana kare che; pachIthI ujajayinImAM vajIsvAmInA guru bhadragupta pAse pUrvonuM adhyayana kare che. vadhAre jJAna mATe bhadraguptanA maraNa pachI, Arya rakSita visvAmI pAse jAya che. temanI pAse nava pUrvane abhyAsa kare che. dazamA pUrvane abhyAsa zeDo thAya che eTalAmAM Arya rakSitane javAnuM thAya che. vaja dakSiNa pradezamAM jAya che. vAsena paTTadhara thAya che ane vajIsvAmI temanA ziSyo sahita vidyApiMDa nAmanI TekarI upara anazana karIne dehatsarga kare che. vajasvAmImAMthI badhAya jaina saMpradAyanA vaMze utpanna thayA che : ye kecinayanAtithitvamagamanye vA zrutergocara vaMzAsteSu tanutvamapramabhajanmUlaM punaH sthUlatAm / navyo'sau dazapUrviNo munipateH zrIvajrasureguroH vaMzo yaH prathamaM dadhAti tanutAM sphAti purastAtpunaH / / 10 pariziSTaparvamAM A pramANe jabUsvAmIthI AraMbhI vasena sudhInA paTTadharonI kathA tathA tene anuSaMgI pravartamAna thayelAM etihAsika kathAnakene saMbhAra zrI hemacaMdrAcArye racyo che. hemacaMdrAcArye A graMthanI racanA pitAnA jIvananA uttarakAlamAM 10. pari. parva. saga 17 lo. 203 20

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306 hemasamIkSA karI hatI. padyaracanA karavAnuM temanuM kauzala addabhuta hAvuM joI e. keTaleka sthaLe pro. yAAbI batAve che tema ritaracanAnI apUrNatAe temAM dRSTige cara thAya che. paNa AvizALa purANanI racanAmAM te te mAtra biMdusamAna che. te jovA besavuM e caMdranA apUrva ane AhlAdaka nyAtine mANavI mUkI daI tenI kalaMkarekhAenuM darzIna karavA mATe besavA samAna che. anuSTubanI racanAmAM paNa AcAryazrIe eka prakAranI pravAhitA siddha karI che. pariziSTapaOnI racanA pUrve bhadrezvare kahAvalI ' mAM tresaTha zalAkApuruSo uparAMta, paTTA tathA kAlakathI haribhadrasUri sudhInA yugapradhAna AcAryAMnI kathAo ApavA yatna karyAM che. paraMtu temAM hemacaMdrAcArye racelA tri. za. pu. ca. ane pari ziSTapaOnA sarakhAM suzliSTatA, ekasUtratA, pravAhitA ane prasAda nathI. bhadrezvarasUrinA graMthamAM kathAnakAneA mAtra saMgraha che; ekasUtratA nathI temaja sAhityika sauSThava nathI. pariziSTamAM keTalIka lAkakathA ane dRSTAntA kharekhara AkarSIka che; ane leAkavArtA - Folk TalesnI dRSTie te kathAe kharekhara upayAgo che.12 khAsa karIne jammU S xxiv, C 11. pa. pa. ( pro. cAkAmI ) Introduction P. 12, pari. pU. (pro. cAkAmI ) Introduction P. xxxvii ff. mAM pAda-noMdhamAM kathAone kathAsaritsAgara, mahAbhArata, Gesta Romanorum, erebIyana nAITsa vagerenI thAe sAthe sarakhAvavA prayatna karavAmAM Ave che.

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pariziSTapa 307 svAmI prabhava AgaLa kathAnakA kahe che temAM e kathAenA samAveza thAya che. A uparAMta pariziSTapona paTTadhAnA itihAsa mATe agatyane graMtha che. sthavirAvalIo, prAcIna pUrAvAo ane A prakAranA anya graMthA sapradAyanI aitihAsika sthiti upara apUrva prakAza nAkhI zake che. pariziSTapanI e sArI AvRttie mudrita svarUpamAM vidyamAna che. eka pro. yAkeAkhI saMpAdita biblithekA InDikA sIrIjha nA 96. ( AvRtti bIjI ) ane bIjI bhAvanagaranI paM. haragAviMdadAsanI vistRta prastAvanA sahita sa'pAdita thayelI AvRtti. paM. hagAviMdadAse, pro. yAkALInA keTalAka AkSepone rakriyA ApavA prayatna karyo che. niSpakSa abhyAsa mATe abhyAsakre banneya AvRttionI prastAvanAnA abhyAsa karavA ghaTe che. e te dekhItuM ja che ke aneka vivAdagrasta prazno mATe A nAnakaDA prakaraNamAM sthAna na heAya zrI hemacadrAcArya nI yAgazakti, upadezazakti, buddhinI prakharatA, kAvyanA jyotimaya unmeSo jIvananA saMdhyAkAla sudhI eTalAja prabala ane leAkAttara hatA. hemacaMdrAcArya jevA yugapradhAna AcAya'nuM Akhu vyaktitva aneruM hatuM. temanuM sAhityasana aneA' hatuM : temanA kIrtidehane mRtyu katyAMthI hoya ? potAnA yugane USmA ane jyuti ApavAnuM kAryAM eja A mahApuruSonuM jIvana che. vizvamAM yApelAM aMdhakArapaDAne peAtAnA vyaktitvathI, pratibhAthI, kata vyazIlatAthI teo bhedI nAkhe che, paristhitimAM savyApI parivartana ANI de che ane peAtAnA sacArapradezAne yuge sudhI ujamALI de che. te yupradhAna che.

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308 hemasamIkSA pitAnA kAryanI pUrNAhuti thatAM, eTalI ja sthitaprajJatAthI zAMtithI ane sahaja smitathI teo dehatyAga kare che, mahAyogarAja hemacaMdrAcArye sahaja samAdhithI corAzI varSanI vaye potAnI aihika jIvanalAne saMkelI lIdhI. mahApuruSonuM samasta carita alaukika hoya che. anyA jagaddhitamayI manasaH pravRttiranyaiva kA'pi racanA vacanAvalInAm / lokottarA ca kRtirAkRtireva hRdyA vidyAvatAM sakalameva girAM davIyaH / / 13 jagatane hitakAraka evI temanA mananI pravRtti anerI ja hoya che. temanI vacanAvalIonI racanA paNa anerI hoya che. temanI kRti lokottara hoya che. temanI AkRti ramya hoya che : vidyAvAnanuM badhuMya vANIne dUra-atyaMta agamya hoya che!" - 1. 5hitarAja jagannAthaH rasagaMgAdhara,

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15 zeSaprazno zabdapramANasAhityacchandolakSmavidhAyinAm / zrIhemacandrapAdAnAM prasAdAya namo namaH // -rAmacaMdra ane guNacaMdra. zabdazA, pramANazAstra, alaMkArazAstra, ane dazAAnAM lakSaNene racanAra pUjanIya zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanA prasAdane vAravAra namaskAra hajo.' prAcIna sAhityamAM nAme caDhelA gra graMthakartAnI kRtionA nirNaya karavAnA jaTila keyaDAne vadhAre jaTila banAve che. keTalIkavAra ziSya gurunA nAme graMtharacanA karI AcArya RNa bhaktipUrvaka adA kare che. keTalAka sAmAnya graMthakAre pitAnI racanAonAM mUlya ane pracAra bhaviSyamAM bahalAvavA mATe, temane meTA lekhakene nAme caDhAvI de che. keTalAka anupalabdha graMthanAM be nAmano ullekha, te lekhakanA e be gra haze evI bhramaNuM utpanna kare che. keTalIkavAra anyalekhake pramAdane lIdhe pitAnA graMthamAM avataraNa ApatI

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310 hemasamIkSA veLA tenA graMthakartAnA khATA nAmeAllekha kare che. A prakAranI aneka meAhALA ItihAsanA gaveSakane, prAcIna sAhityanA abhyAsakane, kaiAI prakhyAta lekhakanI kRtionA cikitsakane phasAvI de che. kAlidAsanA nAme aneka kRtie caDhI gayelI che. vidvAneAe tenI cAra pAMca kRtine nagada gaNI bIjI kRtiene bAtala karI dIdhI che. hemacadrAcAya ne nAme paNa aneka kRtie caDhI gayelI che. hemacadrAcAryanA sAhityanA abhyAsaka mATe temanI sAcI kRtie tAravI kADhI raju karavI joIe; ane mAtra nAme caDhI gayelI hAya, temanI vyApaka pratibhAne na zobhe tevI hoya temane jUdI tAravI kADhavI joI e. hemacaMdrAcAya nI kRtionA niNaeNya karavA mATe, hemacaMdrA cAnA potAnA ullekho ApaNe mATe prathama sahAyaka che. te uparAMta temanI graMthAvalanI noMdha sAmaprabhAcArye ` ane prabhAcandrasUrie paNa ApI che e te ucitaja ke hemacandrAcArya nA 1. jue hemasamIkSA pA. 23 pAdaneAMdha : seAmaprabhanA zlAka mATe. 2. prabhAdraH 5. ca. ( sidhI graMthamAlA ) hemasUprima dha zlA. 834, vyAkaraNaM paMcAMgaM pramANazAkhaM pramANamImAMsA chaMdo'laMkRticUDAmaNI ca zAstre vibhurvyadhita || ekA dezyA nirghaNTa iti ca catvAraH / vihitAzca nAmakozAH zucikavitAnaTayupAdhyAyAH // tryuttaraSaSTizalAkAnaretivRttaM gRhivratavicAre / adhyAtma yogazAstraM vidadhe jagadupakRtividhitsuH //

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: - zaSaprazno 311 ullekhanA piSaka hoya tema somaprabhAcAryanA tathA prabhAcandrasUrinA ullekhone gaNavA joIe. tri. za. pu. ca. parva 10 aMtyaprazasti le. 18mAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che : pUrva pUrvajasiddharAjanRpaterbhaktirapRzo yaanycyaa| . sAjhaM vyAkaraNa suvRttisugama cakurbhavantaH purA maddhetoratha yogazAstramamalaM lokAya ca dvayAzraya cchaMdo'laMkRtinAmasaMgrahamukhAnyanyAni zAstrANyapi / uparanA leka uparathI e phalita thAya che. ke siddharAjanI vijJaptithI zrIhemacaMdrAcAryo aMge - pAMca aMge - ane vRttisahita vyAkaraNanI racanA karI. kumArapAlane mATe nirmala yogazAstranI tathA lekene mATe thAzraya, deDanuzAsana, kAvyAnuzAsana, tathA nAmasaMgraha vagere anyazAstranI paNa racanA karI hatI. kumArapAlanI mAgaNIthI temaNe triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritanI racanA karI. temanI prathama racanA tarIke siddharAjanA samayamAM siddhahemacaMdrazabdAnuzAsana nAme saMskRta ane prAkRta vyAkaraNanI racanA karI. lakSaNasAhityaguNaM vidadhe ca dvayAzrayaM mahAkAvyam / cakre viMzatimuccaiH sa vItarAgastavAnAM ca // . iti tadvihitapranthasaMkhyaiva nahi vidyate / nAmApi na vidantyeSAM mAdRzA mandamedhasaH //

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312 (1) siddhahemacaMdra zabdAnuzAsana. sUtro (4) saMskRta vyAkaraNa ( adhyAya 1-7 ) (4) prAkRta vyAkaraNa ( adhyAya 8 ) vRttio : (2) vyAkaraNa laghutti. (3) vyAkaraNa havRtti; prAkRta vyAkaraNanA adhyAyanI khIjI vRtti upalabdha nathI. hemasamIkSa 1:0 (4) bRhanyAsa : pAtajala mahAbhASyanI sarasAI karatA A graMtha paNa AkhA upalabdha nathI.4 agAH (5) uNAdigaNu sUtra (6) vivaraNu (6) dhAtuparAyaNa (a) vivaraNa (A) dhAtupATha. (7) gaNupATha : gaNapAne samAveza bRhravRttimAM karI devAmAM AvyA che. (8) li'gAnuzAsana (a) vRttisahita. 3. jue A graMthanI prastAvanA. munizrI puNyavijayajIe A A bAbata upara ApelI nedha mATe. 4. jue A graMthanI prastAvanA munizrI puNyavijayajInI A uparanI noMdha. hemacaMdrAcArya peAtAnA liMgAnuzAsana upara snApanna TIkA lakhI che. paraMtu A graMthamAM tenA upara samIkSA lakhI zakAI nathI, kAraNa ke A graMtha taiyAra thatA hatA te samaye te TIkA chapAyelI maLI zakI nahatI.

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- - - - - zeSaprazno 3 paraMparA pramANe savAlAkha kanuM sAMgopAMga vyAkaraNa hemacaMdrAcArye racyuM hatuM. A siddhahemacandrAzabdAnuzAsana pachI lehita khAtara, gujarAtanA gaurava khAtara ane sarasvatInI sevA khAtara temaNe bIjA traNa anuzAsana racyAM. (9) kAvyAnuzAsana (sUtrapAThI () alaMkAracUDAmaNilaghutti (gA) viveka-bahaddavRtti. (10) chaMdenuzAsana (sUtrapATha) (ga) chaMdaADAmaNiti. (11) pramANamImAMsA (sUtrapAThI (ba) sopatti . A granya apUre maLe che. prabhAcandrAcArye vAdAnuzAsano ullekha karyo che. te A grantha haze ke kema? zrImacaMdrAcArye cAra anuzAsananI racanA karI. tenA anukramane ullekha paNa AcAryazrIe pramANamImAMsAnI TIkAnI utyAnikAmAM karyo che. A eka prazna atyAre anuttara rahe che, paNa upara mUkeluM anumAna sAcuM hevA saMbhava che. - zrIhemacaMdrAcAryanA AgaLa TAMkelA lekamAM "nAmasaMgrahane ullekha ApI. zabdakezonA racayitA tarIke temane khyAla ApaNane ApavAmAM AvyuM che. A keze nIce pramANe upalabdha che. (12) abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi (sUtrapATha) (ka) pajJa TIkA. (ba) e uparAMta "zeSanAmamAlA" nAme pAchaLathI pariziSTarUpe umerele keza. 5. merUtuMgara pra. ci. pA. 60. paM. 12-15 (siMdhI grathamAlA) zrIhemacandrAcAryaH zrIsiddhahemAbhidhAnamabhinavaM paMcAGgamapi vyAkaraNa sapAdalakSapanthapramANaM saMvatsareNa racayAMcakre /

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314 hemasamIkSA (13) ane kAryakeza (sUtrapATha) A keza uparanI TIkA hemacaMdrAcAryA vidvAna ziSya maheke lakhI hatI ane pitAnA gusnA nAma upara caDhAvI hatI. zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanA nAma upara hovA chatAM paNa A TIkA temanI na gaNI zakAya e dekhItuM che. (14) nighaMTukeza ( pATha) A granya vanaspatiza che. (15) dezonAmamAlAH pattavRtti sAthe A graMthanI racanA dezyazabdone keza ApavAnI pravRttine aMge karavAmAM AvI hatI. kezaracanAnI pravRtti mATe anukrama, abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi, anekArtha koza, dezInAmamAlA ane nighaMTuzaSa e pramANe che. e to nizcita ja che ke A kezonuM vAraMvAra punarAvartana karavAmAM AvuM tathA sudhArAvadhArA paNa thatA. siddhahemazabdAnuzAsananA sUtrapATha, laghuvRtti vagerenI racanA siddharAjanA amala daramiyAna thaI hoya e saMbhava che. Do. bulharanA kahevA pramANe saMskRtayAzrayanI racanA paNa siddharAjanA rAjyakALa daramyAna sarga 1-16 sudhI thayelI. (16) saMskRta dvayAzraya mahAkAvyaH A graMtha upara AcAryazrInI vRtti nathI. (17) prAkRta dvayAzraya mahAkAvyaH A upara paNa AcAryazrInI vRtti nathI; A graMthanuM

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# # 1 zoSaprazno 315: - amaranAma kumArapAlacarita che. kumArapAlanA rAjya daramiyAna A graMthanI racanA thaI hatI. (18) stavana (a) anyayogavyavacchedadAtrizikA. (gA) agavyavacchedakAtrizikA (6) vItarAgastotra (6) mahAdevastAtra vItarAgastotra'nI racanA kumArapAla mATe ane kumArapAlanA amala daramiyAna thayelI che te AMtarika pUrAvA. uparathI siddha thAya che. (19) yegazAstraH A graMtha paNa kumArapAla mATe racavAmAM Avyo hato. tenA upara bRhadravRtti racavAmAM AvI hatI, A vRttinI racanA tri. zu. pu. ca. ane pariziSTaparvanI racanA pachI athavA te e graMthe pUrA thatA haze te arasAmAM thaI rahevI joIe. yogazAstra svapajJaTIkA sAthe 12570 leka jeTalA vistAravALuM che. (20) triSaSTizalAkApuraSacaritaH A vizALa graMtha gazAstra pachI racavAmAM Avyo hatA. tenuM zloka pramANa 32000 zleka che. (21) pariziSTaparva: , A graMtha 3500 kapUra che ane pUrAvAo pramANe, A chevaTane graMtha hoya to emAM asaMbhava nathI.

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316 hamasamIkSA vRttionI racanA, graMthanuM punarAvartana, vagere pravRttio to jIvananI chellI paLa sudhI hemacaMdrAcArye cAlu rAkhelI. A kAraNane lIdhe temanA graMthanA AMtarika pUrAvAo uparathI AnupUvIne sUma nirNaya karavo muzkela che. chatAMya tene sAmAnya nirNaya te karI zakAya che ane tene vicAra pratyeka graMthanuM vivecana karatI veLA karavAmAM Avyo che. upara jaNAvelA graMthe hemacaMdrAcAryanA paNa graMtha che. AMtarika pUrAvAothI ane vidvajjanenA pramANathI te mAnya che. te graMthanI zleka saMkhyA munizrI puNyavijayajIe dhI che. hemacaMdrAcAryaviracita sAgarasamI kasa khyAne vAcakane sArI rIte khyAla AvI zake te mATe te noMdhavI 6 ucita che : 1. siddhahemalagvRtti le. 6000 2. siddhahemabRhadravRtti . 18000 3. siddhahemabRhannavAsa le. 84000 4. siddhahemaprAkRtavRtti le. ra200 5. liMgAnuzAsana saTIka le. 684 6. uNAdigaNapATha, vivaraNa sahita leka rapa0 che. dhAtupArAyaNa vivaraNa sahita le. pa600 8. abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi svopA TI sahita . 10000 6. zrI hemasArasvatasatra: gujarAta sAhitya pariSadanuM khAsa saMmelana pATaNa: ahevAla ane nibaMdhasaMgrahaH munizrI puNya - vijayajIne lekha: mahAna AcArya zrI hemacaMdrasUri pA. 76-85.

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zaSaprazno 317 9. abhidhAnaciMtAmaNipariziSTa le. 204 10. anekArthakaSa vhe. 1828 11. nighaMTuzeSa le. 396 12. dezanAmamAlA pattavRtti sAthe le. 3500 13. kAvyAnuzAsana svopaNa alaMkAracUDAmaNi ane viveka sAthe . 6000 14. chaMdoDanuzAsana pAchaMdabrUDAmaNiTIkA sAthe . 3000 15. saMskRtayAzrayamahAkAvya le. 2828 16. prAkRtayAzrayamahAkAvya le. 1500 17. pramANamImAMsA svapajJavRtti sAthe le. 2500 (apUrNa) 18. vedAMkuza [dvijavadanacapeTA] . 1000 19. triSaSTizalAkApuraSacarita mahAkAvya-dazaparvazle.32000 20. pariziSTaparva . 3500 21. yogazAstra svapajJaTIkA sAthe le. 1rapa70 22. vItarAgAtra le. 188 23. anya vyavahedadAtrizikA le. 32 7. munizrI puNyavijayajI uparanA lekhamAM tene hemacaMdrAcAryanI kRti mAne che. zrI. hIrAlAla kApaDiyAH "kalikAlasarvajJa zrIhemacaMdrasUri eTale ? " e nAmanA phAsa sabhA vaimAsika varSa, 3. aM. 4 pA. 561-604 nAme lekhamAM tene saMdigdha kRti mAne che. zrI. metIcaMda. gi. kApaDiyA "zrImadda hemacaMdrAcAryanI kRtio" hemasArasvatasatra: ahevAla ane nibaMdhasaMgraha pAna, 191 upara A graMtha viSe nodhe che: "lAlabAganA bhaMDAramAM enI prati che. mArA evAmAM e graMtha Avyo nathI. " meM paNa e graMtha nathI.

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318 hemasamIkSA 24. agavyavacchedakAtrizikA le. 33. 25. mahAdevastAtra le. 44. upara jaNAvelA graMthe uparAMta temane nAme caDhelA, bIjA - ulekhothI mAlama paDatA ane saMdigdha graMthe aneka che. A samIkSAmAM temanuM sthAna na hoya te svAbhAvika che. nIce jaNAvelA graMthe saMdigdha che. 1. ahajAmasamuccaya 2. ahIti 2. caMdralekhAvijayaprakaraNa 4. kiMjavadanacapeTA (vedAMkuza) 5. nAbheyanemidvisaMdhAnakAvya 8. "ahaMnnIti hemacaMdrAcAryane graMtha nathI ja e pramANe zrIjinavijayajI vagere vidvAnuM mAnavuM che. tenA sAra mATe; Prof. Winternitz: History of Indian Literature : The Jains P. 164 hIrAlAla kApaDiyAne lekha kalikAlasarvajJa eTale ?" pA. pa37 upara che. vInTanITajhane anusarI A graMthano sAra ApavAmAM Avyo che. A graMthamAM rAjA amAtya vagerenI pharajo, rAjanItinI carcA che. 9. "caMdralekhAvijayaprakaraNa" e kRti zrI. kApaDiyAe saMdigdha tarIke jaNAvI che. eTale ja ahIM noMdhI che. kharI rIte to te nAmanuM nATaka hemacaMdrAcAryanA ziSya devacaMdra racyuM hatuM. juo : jesalamera bhaMDAranI sUci. ( G. O. s. ) pR. 64; bhegIlAla sAMDesarAne lekha "hemacaMdrAcAryanuM zikhyamaMDaLa" hema-sArasvata satra : ahevAla pAna136.

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vaSaprazI 319 6. nyAyabalAbalasUtra che. balAbalasUtrabahavRtti 8. bAlabhASAvyAkaraNasUtravRtti uparanA graMthanI yAdI zrI hIrAlAla kApaDiyAnI deg seMdha uparathI ApelI che. tenuM vivecana temaNe temanA lekhamAM kareluM che. vizeSa jijJAsu te lekhamAM te saMbaMdhI carcA jaI zake che. anupalabdha kRtiomAM zrI. kApaDiyAe nIcenI kRtio gaNAvI che: 1. anekArthazeSa 2. dvAtrizad-dvAciMzika 3. nighaMTu 4. pramANumImAMsAne avaziSTa bhAga 5. pramANamImAMsAnI pajJavRttine avaziSTa bhAga 6. pramANuzAstra 7. AThamA adhyAyanI laghuvRtti 8. brahavAsane avaziSTa bhAga 9. vAdAnuzAsana 10. zeSasaMgrahanAmamAlA 11. zeSasaMgrahanAmamAlAsAhAra 10. hIrAlAla kApaDiyA "kalikAlasarvajJa eTale?" phA. gu. sabhA. vaimAsika varSa 3. aM. 4 pR. 57. muni zrI. kalyANavijayajIe saMdigdha tathA uslikhita graMthanI yAdI prabhAvakacaritanA bhASAMtara (bhAvanagara jaina sabhA)nI Adi-prastAvanAmAM ApI che. For Private & Personal. Use Only.

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320 12. saptasadhAnamahAkAvya 1 pramANamImAMsA, pramANuzAstra ane vAdAnuzAsana e ekaja graMthanA paryAya hAya e sabhavita che, jude jude sthaLe e graMthane ullekha jude jude nAme thayAne lIdhe tene mATe A prakAranI sagdhitA svAbhAvika rIte ja utpanna thAya. anekAzeSa ane zeSasaMgrahanAmamAlA paNa eka hAya e saMbhavita che. jyAM sudhI amuka kRti ceAkkasa ane abAdhita dRSTie zrIhemacadrAcAryanI pUravAra na thAya tyAM sudhI tenA vivecanamAM UtaravuM e anucita che. A siddhAMtane anusarI uparanA graMthone mAtra nirdeza karIne ja sateASa mAnyA che. hemacadrAcAryanI vidvattA sarvazAstromAM vyApaka ane UMDI hatI. potAnI pratibhAthI teo prAcIna tathA samakAlIna graMthAnuM dahana karI zAstramAM navA ja jhoka ANutA, navAM ja dRSTibiMdue raju karatA ane viziSTa prakAranI yAjaktAthI te dohanane janatA samakSa tejasvI prathA mAraphate raju karatA. hemacaMdrAcAryaMnI vyutpatti ane pratibhA-banneya ameya ane ananya hatAM. kalikAlasarvajJanuM temanuM biruda yathArtha che. hemacaMdrAcAryanA sArasvatanA abhyAsakane te keTalA savAle jarUra camakAve. te jamAnAmAM temaNe kayAM kayAMthI ane keTalA vizALa pramANamAM graMtha kevI rIte meLavyA haze ? te meLavIne 11. motIca 6 gi. kApaDiyA : kRtie ' hai. sA. satra. ahevAla. pA. zrI hemacaMdrAcArya banAvyu che. evA thatA nathI." hemasamIkSA ' zrImad hemacaMdrAcAryanI 190 " A nAmanuM kAvya ullekha maLe che. graMtha prApta

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zeSaprayo 31 temanu parizIlana karavAnA samaya zI rIte prApta karyAM haze ? kayAre potAnA gra MtheAnI temaNe racanA karI haze ? pATaNunA, jesalameranA, khaMbhAtanA--ema aneka bhaMDArAmAM temane vizALa gra MtharAzi, kahe che ke, vaheMcAI gayA. tene meTA bhAga te vinAza pAmyA hAve! joi e. temanA kALanI hAthaprate haju paNa prApta thAya che. graMthaprAptinI sugamatA temane rAjyAzrayane lIdhe maLatI. siddharAje ane kumArapAle dezaparadezathI iSTagraMtheAnI hastalikhita tADapatranI prate temane caraNe dharI hatI. te aneka graMthaiAnA parizIlanamAM, graMthAnI yAjanAnA kAya'mAM ane racanAnA kAryamAM paNa rAmacaMdra, guNu, mahedra vagere vidvAna ziSyone! samudAya temane sahAyaka thayA haze. haimasArasvatanuM A prakAranA vAtAvaraNamAM sarjana thayuM haze. anukULa saMjogA ane mAnavanuM vyakitatva-e banneno meLa asAdhAraNa tejane janmAve che. hemacaMdrAcAryanu vyakitatva adbhuta hatuM. temanA saMjogo paNa vyakitatvane ahalAve ane jyAtimaya banAve tevA hatA. hemacaMdrAcArya nuM samasta jIvana tejasvI hatuM. temanuM sAkSarajIvana ja A kRtine viSaya che; paNa e teA temanA jIvanane eka bhAga mAtra che. AcArya zrImAM AdhyAtmika ujjavalatA sAthe apUrva mAnavatA paNa hatI. anekAntavAda te temanA jIvananAM gahanatama uMDANAmAM UtaryAM hatA. mAnavasvabhAvanA uddAma virAdhAne te peAtAnI AdhyAtmika zaktithI dhaTAvI zakayA hatA. AcAryazrInA saumya upadeza AgaLa, temanA nirmaLa vyakitatva AgaLa, siddharAjanI uddAma mahattvAkAMkSA ane tene tejasvI svabhAva esarI jatAM. 21

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3rara hemasamIkSA siddharAje gUjarAtane ujamALe tevA jyotirdharane parakhyA ane temaNe te rAjAne paro . tenA pariNAme siddhahemacaMzabdAnuzAsananuM sarjana thayuM. siddharAja jayasiMhanA A prakAre mitra ane AcArya hovA chatAMya, kumArapAlane te pitA tarapha AkarSI zakyA. kumArapAlane temaNe sAmAjika sudhAraNAne vidhAyaka banAvyuM. zrI hemacaMdrAcArye pote ja tene varNavyuM che: HIRVcauTuM rArSiH paramAtaH mRtasvamoktA dharmAtmA mArivyasanavArakaH // 12 hemacaMdrAcAryanI apUrva upadezazaktithI kumArapAlanA mananuM samAdhAna thayuM; temanI vItarAgastutiothI tenuM citta sarvapradhAna banyuM; ane yogazAstranA abhyAse tenI pAchalI avasthAne prasAda Ape. vItarAgastutimAM eka sthaLe temaNe saMtoSanA anubhavasiddha uddagAra kADhI jaNAvyuM cheH zrAddhaH zrotA sudhIrvaktA yujyeyAtAM yadIza tat / tvacchAsanasya sAmrAjyamekacchatraM kalAvapi // 13 he prabhu, je parama zraddhAvAna zrotA ane subuddhivAna vaktAne cAga maLe to kaLikALamAM paNa ApanA zAsananuM sAmrAjya sarvara prasarI rahe che." kumArapALa ane hemacaMdrAcAryane yoga thatAM gUjarAta sAmAjika dRSTie ane dhArmika dRSTie atyaMta nirmaLa tejasvI 12. rIhemacaMdrAcArya : abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi : kAMDa. 3. le. 376-377. 13. zrI hemacaMdrAcArya : vItarAgastava : prakAza0 9. . 3.

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roSaprazno 313 ane prazAnta banyuM. saMskRtine prakAza niLa banyA. temAMthI tAmasa bhAva ghaTI gayA. hemacadrAcAryanI sadhama pratye samAnabhAvanI lAgaNIne lIdhe prajAnA jaina temaja jainetara samAjamAM temanA tarapha eka sarakhA Adara hatA. dhArmikatattva janatAmAM UtaryuM che ke kema te jovAnuM temanu prathama dhyeya hatuM. AthI ja bInavArasanuM dhana japta na karavA mATe, amAri mATe ane bIjA aneka leAkahitArthI sAmAjika kAryo mATe kumArapAlane hemacaMdrAcA` prerI zakayA. eka sthaLe AcAya zrIe vana ryuM cheH caulukya kulamAM caMdrasamAna, vizALakhAhuvALe, praca'Da ane akhaMDa zAsanavALA kumArapALa nAme rAjA thaze. dharyuM, dAna ane yuddhamAM vIra te mahAtmA peAtAnI praznane pitAnI mAphka pALI parama samRddhie lai jaze. saraLa heAvA chatAM paNa atyaMta catura, zAMta hevA chatAM paNa AjJAmAM indra same, kSamAzIlahevA chatAM paNu kRSNa te rAgna lAMbe samaya pRthvInuM rakSaNa karaze. upAdhyAya jema peAtAnA ziSyane vidhApUrNa kare tema te peAtAnI prajAne peAtAnA jevA dharmAMniSTha karaze. zaraNezrune zaraNa karavA lAyaka ane paranArIsaheAdara te rAjya prANathI ane dhanathI paNa dhane mahu mAnaze. parAkrama, dharma, dayA, AjJA ane bIjA puruSaguNAthI te advitIya thaze. -14 66 14. zrIhemacaMdrAcAryAM : triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita : pU. 10, kumArapAlo bhUpAlacaulukyakulacandramAH / bhaviSyati mahAbAhuH pracaNDAkhaNDazAsanaH || sa mahAtmA dharmadAnayuddhavIraH prajAM nijAm / RddhineSyati paramAM piteva paripAlayan //

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3ra4. hemasamIkSA kalikAlamAM dharmarAjasamA kumArapAlanA vyaktitvanA vidhAyaka kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya hatA. sarvadharmasamAnabhAvathI prazAnta vAri samuM temanuM hRdaya samasta janatAne AkarSe zakatuM; sarvane cittane zAMti ApatuM; sarvanA cittakavAne nirmaLa karI detuM. | hemacaMdrAcArya ane kumArapALane meLa gUjarAtanI saMskRti mATe eka avismaraNIya prasaMga che. hemacaMdrAcArya siddharAjanA mitra banyA. tenAthI je kArya AraMbha thaye, je suvarNayuganuM prabhAta gUjarAtane ujajavala karavA lAgyuM, te kumArapAlanA rAjya daramiyAna tejasvI madhyAhna samuM banyuM. kumArapAla ane hemacaMdrAcArya-rAjA ane gI-kartA ane preraka-e baMneyanA prakRti ane puruSanA yoga samA subhaga meLe gujarAtanuM navasarjana thayuM ane gUrjarasaMskAre tenI parama kaTie pahoMcyA. RjurapyaticaturaH zAnto'pyAjJAdivaspatiH / kSamAvAnapyadhRSyazca sa ciraM mAmaviSyati / / sa AtmasadRzaM lokaM dharmaniSThaM kariSyati / vidyApUrNamupAdhyAya ivAntevAsinaM hitaH // zaraNyaH zaraNecchUnAM paranArIsahodaraH / prANebhyo'pi dhanebhyo'pi sa dharma bahu maMsyate // parAkrameNa dharmeNa dAnena dayayAjJayA / anyaizca puruSaguNaiH so'dvitIyo bhaviSyati / /

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bharatavAkayo tameva bhAntamanubhAti sarva tasya bhAsA sarvamidaM vibhAti // tenA prakAzamAM tenI pAchaLa sarve prakAze che. tenA prakAzathI ja A sarva ujavala che. " saMskRtinI parAkASTAnuM mApa tenA saMskArasvAmIo che. temanI UrdhvagAmI kalpanAo, buddhinI camakatI keTIo ane uttama kRtio temanA jIvanakAlanI prajAnuM -bhaviSyanI prajAnuM paNa,amUlya dhana che. kAlasaMgo mahApuruSone AgaLa lAve che. paraMtu te mahApuruSo ja kAlanA mukuTamaNi banI tene dIpAve che. temane gaurave prajA gauravazIla bane che, temanA parAkrame parAkramI bane che temanA teje tejasvI bane che. temanA prakAzathI te yuganI saMskRtine prakAza anupama bane che. zAsake, vicAra, samAjasevake, dharmaguruo-badhAya temanA prakAzamAMthI tejanAM kiraNo jhIle che. mahApuruSa ane temanA yugane A saMbaMdha che. yuga temane janmAve che e vAta kharI; paNa emanuM vyaktitva te yuganI ta bane che. kAlanI gati anaMta che. tenI anaMta gati vizvanI samasta vastuonA sanAtana sarjana ane pralayane vazavatI che. sarjana pralayanAM bIja laIne avatare che ane pralayamAM sarjananAM bIja rahelAM che. suvarNayuganuM mahAsarjana jeTalA - 1. kaThopaniSad adhyAya. 2. vallI. . . 15.

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3ra6 hemasamIkSA pramANamAM tejasvI che, teTalA ja bhayaMkara pramANamAM temAM ghera pralayanAM bIja paNa sabhara bharyA che. zAMtine phirastA Isu khristanA maraNane eka zataka na vItyuM, eTalAmAM to enA ja nAme bhayaMkara katale ane saMhAre cAlyAM. buddhanA maraNa pachI dharmane nAme temanA ziSyonA kalahe ja avaziSTa rahyA. Ama kema ? ziSyomAM guru pratye bhaktibhAva rahe che. paraMtu sAmAnya rIte gurunI vizALatA nathI rahetI. bhakita, siddhAMtapracAra, te siddhAMtonuM tArkika samarthana, gurunA kAryane saMkucita banAvIne tene TakAvI rAkhavAnI vRtti vagere aneka bAbate zikhyAmAM AMtarika tathA bAhya kalahanAM bIja janmAve che. mahApuruSane ujjavala sajIvana upadeza nirjIva saMpradAya bane che. ziSyomAM sattAne lebha jAge che. AcAryapada mATe takarAra UbhI thAya che. atAtvika vibhedo saMpradAyanAM mULabhUta Aditono bheda cheda karI nAkhe che. mAnava samAjanI badhIya uttama saMsthAonAM sarjana ane pralaya A rIte sanAtana cAlI rahelAM hoya che. vi. saM 1229muM varSa hatuM. gUjarAtanI saMskRtinuM te kaTokaTInuM varSa hatuM. zrI hemacandrAcAryanI vaya rAzI varSanI hatI; mahArAjA kumArapALanI vaya eMzI varSanI hatI. gUjarAtamAM saMskAranI sthiratA vyApI hatI. kumArapAlanA rAjyane vistAra arvAcIna gujarAtanI bahAra cAreya dizAmAM vistRta banyo hato. te kaMkaNu, karNATaka, khAra, gUrjara saurASTra, kaccha, siMdhu, uccA, bhaMbherI, mAravADa, mAlavA, mevADa, kIra, jAMgala, sapAdalakSa, dIlhI, jAlaMdhara ane rASTra eTale mahArASTra ema aDhAra dezane kumArapAlanA rAjyamAM

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bharatavAkya 3ra7 samAveza thato. pATaNanI vighArasikatA bhejanI dhArAne AMjI nAkhe tevI banI hatI. dhanasamRddhie te kyAreya bhejanA senApati kulacaMdrane chakka karyo hato. tenAM dharmamaMdira, ronakadAra dhavalagraho zatruonA dilamAM ISya janmAve evAM hatAM. kumArapAlanAM chellAM varSo dharmaciMtananAM varSo hatAM. te bheja jeTalo vidvAna na hato, paraMtu sAdhaka te jarUra ja hate. tenA aMtaranI gUce tene hemacaMdrAcAryanA upadeza tarapha doryo hate; ane e AcAryuM ja tenA hRdayanI graMthI bhedI hatI. kumArapAlane tenI vRddhAvasthAmAM eka ciMtA hatI. vizALa sAmrAjyana, gujarAtanA abhinava ane unnata saMskArene, 2. pra. ci. (siMdhI graMthamAlA) pAna. 95. karNATe gUrjare lATe saurASTre kacchasaindhave uccAyAM caiva bhaMbheyA mArave mAlave tathA / kauMkaNe tu tathA rASTre kore jAMgalake punaH / sapAdalakSe mevADhe DhIlyAM jAlandhare'pi ca / / jantUnAmabhayaM saptavyasanAnAM niSedhanam / vAdanaM nyAyaghaNTAyA rudatIdhanavarjanam / / 3. somaprabha : kumArapAlapratibaMdha. (G. O S.X1v) pA. rara. to jai tuma pi vaMchasi dhammasakhyaM jahADiyaM nAuM to muNipuMgavameyaM pucchasu hoUNa bhattiparo / iya sammaM dhammasarUvasAhago sAhio amacceNaM to hemacaMdasUri kumaranariMdo namai niccaM // sammaM dhammasarUvaM tassa samIvaMmi pucchae rAyA muNiyasayalAgamattho muNinAho jaMpae evaM //

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328 hemasamIkSA tenAM buddhi ane lakSmIno, keNa vArasa thaze ? A ciMtAno teDa paNa tene te AcAryazrI pAsethI meLavavo hato. AcAryazrIne abhiprAya evo hato ke kumArapAlane dauhitra pratApamalla gAdI upara Ave. tenA thakI ja gujarAtanI saMskRti sacavAze ema AcAryazrInI dhAraNuM hatI. paraMtu AmrabhaTTanI IcachA te pitRpakSamAM ja gAdI rahe ane tenA bhAI mahIpAlano putra ajayapAla gAdIe Ave tema hatI. hemacaMdrAcAryanA ziSyamAM temane paTTaziSya rAmacaMdra hatuM. te AcAryazrInA abhiprAyone civaTathI jALavanAra ane TakAvanAra, nIDara ane svAtaMtryapriya hatuM. tenAmAM tejasvI pratibhA ane vizALa vikattA hatAM. paraMtu tene svabhAvamAM rAjasa prakRtinI bhabhaka hatI. e keTalAka ullekhe uparathI pUravAra thAya che. hemacaMdrAcAryanI vizALatA, satvazIlatA ane sahiSNutA tenAmAM na hatAM. hemacaMdrAcArye rAmacaMdrane pitAno anugAmI nI. ziSyomAMthI keTalAkane e na paNa gamyuM. A asaMtuSTa anuyAyIono netA bAlacaMdra hato. rAmacaMdra te AcAryazrInI IcchAne anuvatI pratApamallane pakSa bahu baLapUrvaka lIdho hato ane maMtrI padIne pitAnA pakSamAM laI pratApamallane gAdI maLe te mATe sakriya prayatno paNa karyA hatA. AmabhaTTa paNa pAchaLathI AmAM bhaLyA lAge che. bAlacaMdra, ajayapAlanA pakSamAM bhaLyo, tene mitra banya, 4. zrIhemasArasvatasatra : nibaMdhasaMgraha : zrI. bhegIlAla sAMDesarA : hemacaMdrAcAryanuM ziSyamaMDaLaH pAna 129. rAmacaMdranA svAtaMtrya prema ane mAnI svabhAva mATe.

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vAtavAya 329 ane rAjagAdI mATe pAchaLa thaI rahelA kAvAdAvAono te jAsusa paNa thaye. hemacaMdrAcAryane dehavilaya saM. 1229 mAM thayo ane kumArapAla pra. ci. nA kahevA pramANe cha mAsa pachI kAla pAmyo. rAjyanA vArasa mATe eka bAjue kumArapAlanI AsapAsa kAvatarAM thaI rahyAM hatAM. vRddhAvasthA ane rege tene asahAya banAvyo hato. hemacaMdrAcAryane dehavilaya thatAM temanuM samartha vyaktitva adazya thayuM. dveSa, IrSyA ane kaDhApAnAM bIja kumAravihAramAM kyAranAMya vavAI rahyAM hatAM. dharma, sAhitya ane saMskAra gauNa banI gayAM. rAjakhaTapaTa ane sattAnAM jhera dhArmika sthAnane gheravA lAgyAM. prabaMdhakAranA kahevA pramANe, pariNAma te e AvyuM ke ajayapAle kumArapAlane jhera ApyuM. zeka vyAdhi ane jarAno bhoga banelA kumArapAle AcAryavayanA dehavilaya bAda cha mAse deha choDyo. ajayapAla gAdIe Avyo. pratApamallanA himAyatI rAmacaMdrasUrine tapAvelA trAMbAnA pATalA upara besArI mArI nAkhyA; AmrabhaTane lazkarathI gherI dehAta Ave; ane maMtrI padane telanI kaDhAImAM naMkhAvyo. pitAnA kulanA Ama khedajanaka bheda chedathI zaramAyelo bAlacaMdra gujarAta choDI cAlI nIkaLe. hemacaMdrAcAryarUpI tejadIpikA 5. rAjazekharaH prabaMdhakoza (siMdhI graMthamAlA) pAna 98: AbhaDaprabaMdha : zrImadUte vAmane bAtam tataH nirAtA nAgA gumArapADagapAdravirona pomamatA A prabaMdhamAM gAdI vArasanI carcA zrIrAjazekharasUrie karelI che.

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330 hemasamIkSA vilaya pAmatAM gujarAtanA saMskAra upara bhayaMkara aMdhakAra Avyo. je saMskRti sthApavA, sthira karavA ane sAcavavA siddharAja, kumArapAla, ane temanA preraka AcArya zrIhemacaMdrAcArye satata prayatno ane sAvadhAnatA sevyAM hatAM, te ja saMskAramAMthI vinAzanA viSapraha phATI nIkaLyA. A AMdhImAM paNa zrI hemacaMdrAcAryanI tejasvI pratimA sarvajanene vaMdanIya hatI. temanI sAme deSanAM viSa keIe ThAlavyAM nathI. ajayapAlanA maMtrI yazapAle hemacaMdrAcAryanI tenA "meharAjaparAjayamAM bhArebhAra prazaMsA karI che. e nATaka te samaye bhajavAyuM hatuM e paNa batAve che ke hemacaMdrAcArya ane kumArapAla lekanA hRdayamAM divya mUrti tarIke prasthApita thayA hatA. emanI prazaMsAmAM ajayapAlane paNa kAMI vAMdho levA jevuM lAgyuM nahi e vastu paNa sUcaka che. | hemacaMdrAcAryanI mUti atyAre paNa selaMkI yuganAM divya smaraNene jAgrata kare che. temanI pratApI mUrti agocara thatAM gUjarAtamAM dhIme dhIme saMskArapatana AvavA lAgyuM. vastupAlatejapAlanA samayamAM chevaTanI saMskAra jevuM dekhAI Ave che. paNa pachIthI gujarAtanuM svamAna saMskAritA ane svAyatta rAjyataMtra paNa adazya thAya che. paradezIono amala gUjarAta upara Ave che. gUjarAtanA pUrva saMskAranA mAtra smaraNe rahe che. vidvattAne paNa hAla thAya che. somezvara kahe che tema zrI hemasUrine svargavAsa thatAM vidvattA AzrayaviheNI banI jAya che. 6. somezvara : kItikaumudI : vaikuLe viratArtha brititi zrI

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bharatavAya 33. jema koI aMdhArI sAMkaDI galImAM dRSTi nAkha musAphara dara-atyaMta dUra kaI dIpakanuM teja joI harakhAya ane sarvavyApI aMdhakArane bhUlI jAya tema ApaNA aMdhArA, parAyatta, bhagnAdarza saMjogomAM rahIne dRSTinikSepa karatAM dUra dUra aneka zataka dUra hemacaMdrAcAryanI divya mUrti dekhAya che. e mUrtine nirakhavA, tenI kRtione vimarzavA, tenA jIvanane khyAla bAMdhavA mATe aTavAtA musAphare anekAneka yatna karI rahyA che. paNa e divyamUrtinuM saumyasmita e to dUrane dUra kahyuM che. dekhAya che, anubhavAya che, paNa pakaDAtuM nathI. saMskArapreraNAne te bahalAvI rahyuM che. sArasvatasarjananA Adarza raju karI. rahyuM che. jIvanane preraNuM pAtuM ane saMpradAyane gauNa lekhatuM e smita gUrjara saMskRtinA UMDA gherA AkAze zukratArA samuM. prakAzI rahyuM che. phrema riva6 e uparAMta somezvara hemacaMdrAcAryanI vidvattAnI prazaMsA karatAM jaNAve che. sadA hRdi vahema zrIhemasUreH sarasvatIm suvatyA zabdaratnAni tAmraparNI jitA yayA //

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akala'ka-199, 200, 202. ajayapAla-93, sUci 225, 234, 327-9. aNahilapura (pATaNa)-9, 15-16, 23, 31, 96, 96, 103,152, 158, 167;mAM dhArAnA pustakabha DAra 33;-nuM varNana 95, 106; jue 'aNahilavADa': jue 'pATaNa'. aNahilavADa-9. 11, 13, 15; pATaNanI sthApanA 12; juo 'aNahilapura'; jue 'pATaNa'. 'anekArtha karavAkarakaumudI'-82. 'anekA kAza'-314, 317. 'anekA zeSa'319. "anekA saMgraha'-68, 78-84, 87, 135, 1426 'abhiyAna ciMtAmaNi'nA pUraka 81; kAzanA upayAga 83; gujarAtI vagere bhASAnA zabdazAsranA abhyAsamAM upayegI 81;-nI TIkA 856-nI racanA 78-796mAM eka zabdanA aneka arthonA ullekha 81;-mAM vastuvibhAga ne zrlAkasaMkhyA 80, anyayAgacavaccheda dvAtriMzikA - 221, 225, 227, 229, 247, 315, 317;-nA vibhAga 234- 232. abhayatilakagaNi-107, 116. abhayadevasUri-20, 21, 199. 'abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi' - 68-78, 84, 86-87, 135, 267, 313-314, 316; 'anekArthIsaMgraha'nA pUraka 81; eka a nA aneka zabdone kAza 81; graMthanI racanAmAM lIdhelAM sAdhanA 71; cha kAMDamAM vibhakta 91;-nI cAjanA 68;-nI zabdasaMkhyA 75;nu punarnirIkSaNa 7;ntu meTalika ane sue kareluM saMpAdana 78;-nuM zlAka pramANa 05; -ne abhyAsa arvAcIna deza bhASAonA abhyAsa mATe Avazyaka 77; -neA racanAkALa 70;-nA zabda

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333 zAstramAM ghaNA upaga75mAM akSapAda gautama 199-202 sudhArA vadhArA 75 -sAmAnya AnaMdavardhana 169, 14. yojanA amarakeza jevI 74. AnaMdazaMkara dhruva De. 22. abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi"nI pajJa AnnarAjA 102. TIkA-83, 86. Abu 10, 20, 102. abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi pariziSTa %, AbhIra 5. 317. AdmabhaTTa 32-9, "abhidhAnaciMtAmaNizilocha? Araba 12. 78, AryAvarta 5. abhidhAnasaMgraha 78, 84, 142. 'AvazyakasUtra' 42, ra98;-paranI abhinavagupta 26, 169, TIkA 27. abhimAnacihana sUtra 144. AzApallI 21. amadAvAda 11 AzAbhIla 21. amara 71. indra 22. amarakoza 68, 71, 73. amarasiMha 22. Izukhrista 326. . ayoga vyavadAviMzikAra22, ukhyA 327. 226-7, 229, 231-3. ujajacinI-pazcimanI AryAvata, 267, 315, 318, nI rAjadhAnI patnanuM meghadatamAM "ahaMnnAmasamuccaya" 318. varNana 5-6. "ahIti' 318. udigaNapATha 316. alabenI 165-nI TIkA 166. uNAdisUtra' 267. alaMkAracUDAmaNi 135, 173-4, utsAha 26. - 179;-nI raulI 17mAM udayana maMtrI 25-8, denuzAsanane ullekha 176. udayAmati 20 avaMti 16, 101-3. udyotanasUri 120. avaMtisuMdarI 144. upamitibhavaprapaMcakathA 10. azoka 4, 22, 119 nA zilA- umAsvAti 200, 210, 237 lekha 4, uglezvara 156.

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334 ujayanta 3. e. bI. kAthavaTe 107. e. ena. upAdhyAya 146, eniDa hemara 180. eziyA (madhya) 5. zivAla 13. kakkala 26, 47, kaccha 96, 112, 327. -kaNAda 200, kiva 63. kathAsaritsAgara 119. kaniMgahAma 10. kane ja 12. kapadamaMtrI 328-9, kiNuM 20, 95, 98-9, 115-nA samayamAM gujarAtanuM sAMskArika jIvana UMcI kakSAnuM 21. karNa vAghelo 14;-nA samayamAM gujarAtanI saMskRtinA savitA ne asta 14. karNATaka 21, 3ra6. karNAvatI 21. kavikaMThAbharaNa 104. kahAvalI" 306. kAka 102-3. kAkala 167. kAtya" kezakAra 71. kAtyAyana 22. kAnyakuja 12-3, 1pa6. " kAmasUtra ra70. kAlaka 306. kAlidAsa 5, 23, 63, 240, 290, 310. "kAvyaprakAza" 172, 177. "kAvyamAlA" 78. "kAvyamImAMsA" 127. kAvyAdarza 137. kAvyAnuzAsana" 165-179, 180 -1, 201, 276, 311, 313, 317-nI mammaTanAM kAvyaprakAza karatAca anya viziSTatA 172;-nI racanA 169;-nI vibhAgIya ejanA 174 -nI racanAmAM lokapayogI heta 171;-ne sarvagrAhI banAvavAne hemacaMdrAcAryane hetu 179;-para mammaTanI chApa, sUtro para vedhaka sudhAke 170;mAM keTalIkavAra zabdazaH pUrvAcAryonA vivecananA utArA lekhakanuM te saMbaMdhe maMtavya 17 mAM nATayazAstrane samAveza 172;-mAM sUtre sUtra hemacaMdrAcAryanA vyaktitvanI chApa 170; zikSAgraMtha tarIke apUrvatA 172. kAzInAtha paMDita 78, 84, 87.

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335 kAzmIra ra6; saMskRta vidyAnuM kumArapAlezvara mahAdeva 03,112kendrasthAna 26. kumArila 207, 226. kA235 181. kumudacaMdra digaMbara 27, 2002 kIra 327. kulacaMdra 15, 3ra7. kumArapAla 21, 70, 91, 135-7, kuvalayamAlA' 10, 1200 150-6, 169, 193, 234, kuMtaladeza 108. 240, 249, 255, 262, kedAranAtha 112. 264, 276, 311, 315, kelhApura 113. 32-3, 326-9, ane hema keza-saMgraha 78. caMdra 324;-nA parizIlana koMkaNa 113, 155, 160, 326. mATe yogazAstra 253;-nA kauzika 63. rAjyane vistAra 326;-nA kSatrapa 4-6, 12. samayamAM gujarAtanI saMskRtinI kSemarAja 98. bhavyatAnA savitAnA madhyAhana khaMbhAta 26;-nA bhaMDAre 321, pachInI sukumAratA 14-nA juo "staMbhatIrtha. samayamAM gujarAtane pratApa khAra 326. 113-4, 116;-nI yogopA "gaNaratnamahodadhi 42. sanA para zraddhA 250-nuM gA para. carita 93, 101-2, 109, giranAra 4, 101. 112-3, 15ra-8, 161;-nuM girinagara 3. yogamArga tarapha valaNa 161;ne hemacaMdrAcArya sAthe saMbaMdha gujarAta 4, 5, 11, 14, 127-8, 289; paramAhaMta 25; juo 169; ane mALavAnI spardhA dezInAmamAlA'; juo dvayA 14 -nA kAvyazAstra para asara zraya kAvya (prAkRta). 26-nA tejasvI bhUtakALanI kumArapAla carita 152, 315; kIrtigAthA 113;-nA zAsaka juo dvayAzraya kAvya (prAkRta). maitrake 6-nA sAmrAjyane kumArapAla pratibaMdha 27, 131, pAyo 14;-nAM saMskAra ne 289, sAhitya 6;-nI paDatI 330;

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336 nI saMskRtinI bhavyatAno udaya priyarasana 121. 14-nI saMskRtine vega Apa- "catu5cArAtmahApuraSacarita' nAra 13-nI saMsakRti para jaina 278, dharmanI vipula asara 15-nuM cana vaMza 4. gaurava punita bane che. 19-nuM caMgadeva 25. gauravabharyuM varNana ;-nuM nava. caMdragupta bIje 5. sajana 324;-nuM mALavA sAthe caMdragupta maurya 4. gharSaNa 21-nuM vyaktitva 169; caMdralekhAvijayaprakaraNa 318. -no ItihAsa-dayAzraya mahA- cAciga 25; juo hemacaMdrAcArya kAvya 23;-no mALavA sAthe cApa 10, 12. sAMskArika vinimaya 20;-ne cAmuMDa 14-6, 95-7, 108, vistAra 11-3-mAM audi- 112 115 -nuM tAmrazAsana 26 enuM Agamana 14:-mAM pA- cAvaDA 12-nA rAjyane vistAra zupatanuM jora 245; sArasvata 13; nI samRddhi 13. pradeza 3; svataMtrarAjya 6. cATaka 12. guNacaMdra 283, 308, 321. cAhaDa 102. guNamati 8, cedIrAja 98, 108, 156. guNaDhaya 119. caulukyo 1. guNe prephesara 139. "cha denuzAsana" 144, 176-7, guptakALa paDa-mAM sAhitya ane 201, 276, 311, 313, kalA pa. 317,180-195; chaMdazAstrane guNo 6. amUlya graMtha 195;-nI 5guhasena 8, 22. gitA 182;-nI yojanA gUjara 12. 183-5-nI racanA 181;-nuM gUjara saurASTra 326. advitIya mUlya 191;-mAMthI gopAla 144. saMskRta ane apabhraMza daSTAtA geDa 156. kAvya tarIke 193. grAharipu 95-6. jabU muni 290, 306-17.

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337 jayakezI 21, 98. jayadeva 186. jahuNAdevI 103. jaMgalarAja 156. jaMbaka 96. nAbAlipura 19. jAlaMdhara 327. jaMgala 327. 'jaba maMtrI 13. jinadatta 116. jinadeva muni 78. jinadAsa mahattara 297. jinavijayajI muni 16, 216. jinasena ra78. jinezvarasUri 17, 19, 116, 164, juliyana hakSalI 218. jesalamIrano bhaMDAra 213, 321. jehula 96. -jainendra 42. -jaimini ra70. joIdu 131. zAnadeva 18, jJAnAcArya ravadanI 20. jJAnAva" 260, 264-6, 271. ja giyarsana 130. jahona kIrTa prephesara pa6, 65. Temasa 9cArI prophesara 56. DAmara 15; juo "dAmodara'. tatvArthasUtra" 200, taraMgavatI' 119, tilakamaMjarI" 16. tisaddhipurisaguNAlaMkAracariya' 24. turkarAja 156. tuSArTU-azokane subo 4. tejapAla 329. taila5 14. tribhuvanapAla 99. tribhuvanamalla 21. trivikrama 121. triveMdrama rAjakIya graMthamAlA'128. triSaSTizalAkA puruSa carita" 19, 201, 217, 246, 266, 267, 273-290, 327; AdhArabhUta graMtha 278-9aitihAsika daSTie mahatvane graMtha 287-graMthanI racanA hemacaMdrAcAryanI uttarAvasthAmAM ra74;-dhAmika daSTie upayogI 287-nAM dasa parva ra79-281;-nI kumArapALanA AgrahathI racanA 277;-nI racanA viSe keTalIka mahatvanI bAbate ra77-prakAMDa purANa graMtha 70mAM gujarAtane te

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338 kAlane samAja ane tenuM dazadvatI 118 mAnasa nigUDha rIte pratibiMbita devacaMdrasUri 25-8, 90, 19 274;-mAM tatkAlIna sAmAjika 200, 271, 28, bAbata 284;-mAM tresaTha devapattana 103. zalAkA puruSonAM carita ra7- devaprasAda 99. 281;-mAM phaTANAM ne joDaka- devarAja 144. ne ullekha 285-6-mAM devaddhigaNuM kSamAzramaNa nA mUkelAM vyAvahArika ane pAra- pramukhapade sthavirenI pariSada 9 mArthika vidhAno 283;-mAM dezInAmamAlA 68, 84, 87, sAmAjika rivAjanuM tAdaza 135-149, 177, 201, varNana 285;-mAM hemacaMdrA 314, 317; ane dezIzabdacAryanI sudhArSiNI vANInAM saMgraha' eka ja 138; aneka gaurava ne mIThAza 274-sA upakAraka graMthomAne eka 149; mAjika rItarivAjanI daSTie -mAM eka ja sAre zabdoSa upayogI 2876-hemacaMdrAcA 143; gujarAtI bhASAnA pari. cenuM kalikAlasarvajJanuM biruda zIlana mATe Avazyaka 146;siddha karI zake te A graMthanI vRttimAM kumArapALanI ekalo graMtha 290. prazastinI udAharaNa gAthA dattAtraya kAzInAtha AgAze 115. 135; -nI racanA 137;-nI dazArNa 156. vastusUci 142-3mAM kumArU daMDI 127, 137. pALane lagatI gAthAo 142 - dAmodara 15, 20, 98; juo mAM dezya zabdone samAveza DAmara'. 142, 149;-mAM nAmasaMgrahavA diDaga 19. zA mATe dRSTAMta 142;-mAMnI dilhI 156, 327. kAvyabhAvanA 146;-mAMnI keTadurlabhadevI 98. . lIka gAthAo -144-5-mAM durlabharAja 14, 17, 97-8, zabdonA vibhAgo 141 mAM 108, 115. * sAmAjika sthiti 146;-saM

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339 baMdhamAM Do. khulhara ane . dvayAzraya mahAkAvya (saMskRta) 23, guNenA AkSepane lekhake A 89-116, 150-1, ra76, pila radiye 139-141; juo 311, 324, 37-gujarAtanA raNuvali', juo "dezI zabda- tejasvI bhUtakALanI kIrti saMgraha'. gAthA 113;-gujarAtanI ane 'dezIzabdasaMgaha' 138, 2014 simatAnuM tejasvI kAvya 114; juo dezInAmamAlA". -gUjarAtane ItihAsa 23;desI sadRsaMgraha' 138. caulukyavaMzanI jIvanagAthA 89; kamila 63. nA vIsa sarga-89;-nAma kuNasa 96. ApavAnuM kAraNa 89-nI mudroNa (droNacArya) H bhImadevanA zkelIo 109-ii yojanA mAmAM 16, 17, 144. 107-9-nI racanA 89 -nuM kathAzraya mahAkAvya (prAkRta) 92, gujarAtI bhASAMtara 164-nuM 150, 164, 264, 314, mahAkAvya tarIke mUlyAMkana 95; 317-kumArapALanA caritane -no AraMbha 91; bhaTTikAvya viSaya 15-nI yojanA 158 jevuM mahAkAvya 114;-mAM -161;-nI racanA 151 -nI aitihAsika kAryakAraNatA ochI vastu 1pa-8-nuM gujarAtImAM 102;-mAM kavinI kalpanA ane bhASAMtara thavAnI jarUra 164;- mAtA 109mAM kAvyatatva no apabhraMza vibhAga dhyAna karatAM ItihAsatattva vizeSa 15ra; kheMce tevo 161;-para vRtti mAM kAvyavastu tarIke caulukaya 163; prAkRta vyAkaraNanAM sUtra vaMzanI kathA 89-mAM kula mATe upayogI 151;-mAM I- loka 109-mAM gajhanInI tihAsatatta karatAM kAvyatatva somanAtha paranI caDAIne vedhaka 15ra;-mAM upadezanA ullekha nahi 02-mAM tatkAsuMdara duhAo 162:-mAM sama- lIna samAjanAM aneka to kAlIna sAmAjika sthitine temAM otaprota 92 -mAM mahAlagatI hakIkata 164. kAvyanAM saghaLAM lakSaNe 89;

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340 -mAMthI maLe che gujarAtanA dharma paMDita 16. rAjavaMzIonI kaDI 144mAM dhavala 278. vIsa sargone sAra 5-103; "dhAtupArAyaNa 65, 316. mAM samakAlIna sAmAjika sthi- ghArA 21, 33. ti 110 -lakhavAmAM kavinuM dhArAnagarI 101, 327. dhyeya 95; vaMzakIrtana kAvya dhruvapaTa valabhIrAja 8. 93; samakAlIna itihAsalekhana dhruvasena ;-nuM tAmrapatra 8. tarIke gauravavaMtu kAvya 92; nala 20. saMpUrNa mahAkAvya 103; saM- nAgarAja 14, 7-8. baMdhI hemacaMdrAcAryanI kalpanA "nAmasaMgraha' ra76, 31, 313. 89; siddharAjanI preraNAthI nAbheyanemi dvisaMdhAnakAvya' 318. racanA 92; siddhahema vyAkara- "nighaMTuM 87, 319. nAM sUtronAM nidarzana 89. "nighaMTu keSa' 314. kAtrizad-dvArvizikA" 229, 319. "nighaMTu graMtha' 85. zrAviMzikA 198, "nighaMTu zeSa' 84-8, 317; eka 'dvArvizikAo 28-230. prakArane vanaspati keSa 86;dvArapa rAja 97. . nA cha kAMDa 85; nAma ApajivadanacapeTA 318; juo vAnuM kAraNa 87-nI hAthaprata vedAMkuza'. 87; vanaspatione keSa; dhanapAla 16, 20, 22, 71, 83, vaidyakazAstramAM upayogI 86. 88, 143-4. "nighaMTusaMgraha' 68, dhanaMjaya 169-170. ninnaya 13. dhavaMtari 85, 88. niryukti" 42. dhavaMtarinighaMTu' 85-6. nyAyabalAbalasUtra' 319. dharapaTTa 8. paumacariya" 278. dharasena e 8, 23, 88. pataMjali 22, 45, 47, 119. dharasena bIje 8. pAcaritra ra78. dhamakIrti 199-200. papurANuM 246.

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'paramAtmaprakAza' 131, *pariziSTapa' 278, 291-308, 3150; Avazyaka cUrNI sAthe sAmya ra95; jammU munithI AraMbhI vajrasvAmI sudhInA sAdhujanAnAM caritra-puSpA ra91, 305;nAM sAdhanA 298;~nI kathAvastu 298-305;-mAM A karSaka lAkakarA ane dRSTAMte| 306;-mAM aitihAsika kathAnakAnA sabhAra 305; mAM prA cIna sAdhanAnA pade pade karelA upayega ra7; vasudeva hiMDI sAthe sAmya 25. paMca 98, 113. paMcAsara 12. paMcAMgI vyAkaraNa' 22. pAIacchinAmamAlA' 143, 149. pATaNa 27, 32, 113, 166, 288;nA bhaDAro 321;nI vidhArasikatA 327. pAThaka praoNphesara 42, 44. pAThaHkhala 144. pANini 22-3, 42, 88, 151, 2006-nuM vyAkaraNa 41. pAtaMjala yogazAstra 253, 271. 341 pAdaliptAcA 119, 144. pAla 114. pAlaNapura 116. piMgala 186, 200. piMgalikA 100. pI. ela. vaidya DaoNkaTara 146. pIrAla prAphesara 121-2, 129, 144, 146. puNyavijayajI muni 316. pulakezI avanijanAzraya 12. puSpadaMta 246, 278. puSpagupta 4, pUrNakalAgaNi 163-4;-e la khelI 'prAkRta thAzraya kAvya upara vRtti' 163. 'pUrvamImAMsA' 270. pAravADa 10, 13. pratApamalla 327-8. 'prabhaMdha ciMtAmaNi' 12, 34, 165, 254-5, 328. prabhAcadrasUri 51, 710-1, 313. 'prabhAvakacarit' 9, 10, 17, 27, 50-1, 227, 282. prabhAsapATaNa 96. 'pramANamImAMsA' 196-27; 237, 278, 313, 317, 319-320; adhUre graMtha 201;

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31 anuzAsana tarIke bIjA anu- "bAlArAmANu" 127. zAsananI haroLamAM sthAna 217; "biblikA inDikA sIrIjha" jeTalAM sUtro maLyAM che teTalAM 307.. upara ja vRtti prApta 202;-nI bihaNa 26. yojanA 213-6-nuM bIjuM buddha 118. nAma "vAdAnuzAsana' 2015-nI buddhisAgarasUri 19,48;-nuM Agha. pakSavRtti 319 -nyAyazA- jaina vyAkaraNa 19. ane graMtha 203 sUtrazailIne buhara Do. 46-7, 6-7, 116, graMtha 201; juo 'vAdAnu- 139, 141, 27, 314. zAsana". bRhatkathA" 119 pramANuzAstra 319-320. bahatkathAmaMjarI" 119. pramAlakSaNa 19. bRhadAraNyopaniSada' ra70. prAkRta vyAkaraNa 117134 ane bRhanyAsa 45, 47, 319. pabhraMza ane prAkRtano nikaTa bahaspati 32. saMbaMdha batAvanAra graMtha 134; becaradAsa paMDita 45, 48. eTale "zabdAnuzAsanane AThame adhyAya 121;-nuM vastu eTaliMka 5, 8. belvelakare che. 49. 123-6-mAM apabhraMza bhASA bombe gejheTiyara" 11. nI vistArapUrvaka carcA 121; - mAM nA duhA 131-4. bee saMskRta sIrIjha 107. premAnaMda 186. brahmagupta bhillamAlakAcArya 10banAsa (varNasA) 102. breDalI dhrophesara 219, barbaraka 99, 109. bhagavaddagItA" 63, 263. balAbalasUtra bahavRtti' 319. bhaTTi 23, 89. bralAla rAjA 102-3. bhadrikAvya" 8, 9, 23, 114, bAra5 112. 151; rAmAyaNanI kathAne A bAlacaMdra muni 104, 328-9. A lekhatuM kAvya 89. bAlabhASAvyAkaraNasUtravRtti * bhadrabAhu 293, 297. 39. bhadrezvara 306.

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343 bharatanATyazAstra" 170. mahApurANa 278. bhaMbherI 3ra7. "mahAbhArata' 270, 277. bhAgavata-saMpradAya pa. mahArASTra 327. bhAmaha 121. "mahAvIra dvArnAizikA 201, 217. bhAratIya vidyA 16. mahIpANe 3ra7. - bhAMDArakara Do. 122. mahendra rAjA 98, bhinnamAla 6, 8, 12, 13, 15, mahendrasUri 82,85, 283,321. 23; gujarAtanI rAjadhAnI 10; magadha 7, 156. gujarAtanI saMskRtine poSaNa maNilAla nabhubhAI dvivedI 164, ApanAra 9;-nA rAjAe 104- mathurA 156. nI jAhojalAlI 11;-nA "manusmRti 270. khaMDere 10;-nuM tejasvI mammaTa 26, 169-170, 172, varNana 10. 17che. bhillamAla" 9: juo "bhinnamAla mayaNallA 21, 27, 989. bhImadeva 14-7, 19, 98, 108, mayAzaMkara girajAzaMkara zAstrI 66, 115;-nA samayanI sAhitya- malayagiri 225. pravRtti 20-nA samayamAM gU- malyavAdI 9. "jarAtanI saMskRtinI bhavyatAnA mallikArjuna 155. savitAnAM kiraNene AvakAra malilaNa rara7, 247. 14;-samaya 21. mAdha mahAkavi 19, 63. bheja 6, 15, 17, 20-1, 33, mANikyanaMdI 199. 12-8, 131, 18, 270, mAnya kheTa 13. 327. mAravADa 15, 98, 127-8, 327. bhejavyAkaraNa" 5. mAMkaDeca 121. mahAkAlezvaranuM maMdira 5. mAla 12. mahAdevastAtra 222, 227, mAlavA 7, 13-14, 21, 113, - 244-5, 315, 318. 128, 169, 327; ane mahAdevASTakam 25. gujarAtanI spardhA 14nI

Page #384
gujarAtanI sarakRti para asara yamunA 156. 6; pradezanuM varNana che. yazovarmA mAdhavarAja 31, 10. mAhezvara pa. "yazavijaya jaina graMthamALA 59, "mudrArAkSasa' 270. 75, yazapAla 93, 225, ra34, 3ra9. mudrita kumudacaMdra 28. cAkobI prophesara ra80 ra9ra, ra97, muralIdhara benarajI prophesara 141, 3067. 143-4. yAdavaprakAza" chA, muMja 14-6, 128;-nA duhA yApanI saMpradAya 43. 19-2. cAraka para. mUlarAja 13, 15, 20, 95-7, yuAna svAMga 6-7, 8-10. 108, 115; gujarAtanI a- "giviMzikA raLa. smitAne pAyo nAkhanAra 112; "yogazAstra' 70, 161, 248-ra72, -nA samayamAM gujarAtI saM- ra75, 311, 315, 317, 3rara skRtinI bhavyatAne udaya 14; -upara vistRta vRtti rapa6, nAM kAryo 14;-nI mahatvAkAMkSA ra66,ra68: jena tatvajJAna ane 13;-nuM zAsana 14. jaina AcArano abhyAsa karavA meghadUta" 5. mATe yogya pustaka 2haranA merUtuMga 12,15, 35-6, 46-7, kula bAra vibhAga rapa7-ra62;227, 225. nI kumArapAlanI jijJAsA mevADa 327. saMtoSavA hemacaMdra racanA karI maitraka vaMza 22-3; vaMzanA rAjA- 349-251;-nI racanAnAM sAe 8. ne rapara-nI vRttimAM samamaitrake 6, 12-nA samayanAM tA kAlIna sAmAjika hakIkata prapatro 7. ra68;-nuM mUlyAMkana ra55; para melA -pa. 7. bIjI asara ra70-1;-mAM "bhameharAjaparAjaya nATaka' 93, gavadgItAne raNukA ra63; 225, 255, 329. zubhacaMdranA "jJAnArNava' sAthe maurya 6;-kALa 3. sAmya 264-6.

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345 yogazAstra" (pAtaMjala) 253, rA. lATa 21, 97. "gazAtravRtti 227. lATadeza 112-3, "gasUtra" 22. lAsena prophesara 122. radhu 75, 8, liMgAnuzAsana' 316. "raghuvaMza-raghukulanI amarakIrti 23. lIlA (sAmaMtasiMhanI bahena) 13. rajapUtAnA 127. lakatattvanirNaca" 231. ratnaparIkSA' 86. loyamena prophesara ra94-7. raviNa 278. vakrokti jIvitakAra 178. rayaNAvali 68, 138-9, 201; vanarAja 12-3. juo "dezInAmamAlA'. varaci 121. rAjanighaMTu 85. vardhamAnasUri 42, 48. rAjazekhara 127, 169. valabhI 6-10, 15, 23, 89;rAji 13. gujarAtanI saMskRtine peSaNa rANunI vAva 20. ApanAra 9;-nuM patana 9;-mAM rAmacaMdra 46, 83, 309, 321, maiitrakenuM zAsana 6. 327-9, valabharAja 14-6, 7-8, 108, rAmatakavAgIza 121. 112, 115. rAmAnuja svAmI chephesara 143. vasantavilAsa mahAkAvya" 104, rAhulaka 144. vasudevahiMDI 295-6, 298. advaTa 95-1, 164, 167, 169. vasubaMdhu 199, dradAmAM 4;-no lekha .. vastupAla 13, 329, dramahAlaya 14, 101. vAkaranegala prophesara 122. drasiMha 4. vAglaTa 26, 103, 209, revA 156. vAcaspati 71. kSarAja 96. vAtsAyana 270. lakSmIdhAra 121. vAdAnuzAsana 201, 313, ladhunyAsa 46. 319-320-pramANamImAMsAnuM lAIpha epha hemacaMdra47, 116. bIjuM nAma 201.

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346 vAdidevasUri 21, 27. zabdAnuzAsana" 69 juo sivAmarAzi 255-6. ddhahemazabdAnuzAsana'. vArANasI 156. zAkaTAcana 22, 41-3. - vAlmIki 121. zAmba 144. vAsuki 71. zAMtidAsa zeTha 13. vikrama-mAlava nareza 6. zAMtinAtha carita' 28. vigraharAja zAkaMbharInAtha 14. zAMtisUri 16. vijayanItisUri 66. zivadatta paMDita 78, 84, 87. vinseTa mitha 11 zihera 101. vimala 20, 278. zIlAMkAcArya 144, 28. vimalavasahi 20. zukalatIrtha 14. viveka 173-4, 179-mAM kAvya zubhacaMdra ra60, 2645, ra71. zAstranA aneka viSama muddA- "zeSasaMgraha nAmamAlA"313, 319 enI carcA 174mAM "de. -320. nazAsanane ullekha 176.' zeSasaMgrahanAmamAlAsAroddhAra vivRtti' 70. a19. vizvanAtha 173. zeSAkhyanAmamAlA" 5, 77vItarAgastuti" 70, ra17, 222, "abhidhAnaciMtAmaNinI purU 253-4, 267, 322. vaNI 77. vItarAgastAtra 233-244,35, rIvAcArya 19. 317;-nA vIsa prakAza 234; zrImAla 9 vidyAnuM dhAma 11; bhaktibhAva pradhAna 244. juo bhillamAla" 9. vIrasUri 16. zrImAla purANa" 11, vedAMkuza' 317. zrImAlI vaNika kuLa 10, 13. vebara prophesara 27. zrIsthaLa 14. vijayantI keSa 71. zvabhramatI 113; juo "sAbaramatI vyADi 71, 93, 9. sakalArhat stotra" ra46-7. zatruMjaya 11. "sarasaI" 119.

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347 sanmatita 20-nI "vAdAva rAtanI saMskRtinI bhavyatAnA nAme TIkA 20. savitAne madhyAhna 14-nI sapAdalakSa 102, 327. jIvanacaryA 99-102;-nI mane satasaMdhAna mahAkAvya" 320. hattvAkAMkSA 32 nI rAjasabhA "samarAditya mahAkathA' ra70. 28; juo hemacaMdrAcArya'. sammatI mata 7. siddhaSi 10. sarasvatI nadI 3, 7, 99, 108, siddhasena divAkara 17, 197-9, 229-230. 110, 118. siddhahemacaMdrazabdAnuzAsana 31 sarasvatIkaMThAbharaNa 33, 45, -49, 90, 121-2, 135, 127-8, 131, 178. 151, 168, 181, 192, 201, sarasvatI nighaMTu' 85. 312-3, 322; addabhuta vyAsarasvatImAhA" 10. karaNa 5; gaNapATha 66; carcA sahastraliMga sarevara 101;-nI 47-nAM pAMca aMge 51;-nA zebhA 154. aMge-uNAdi gaNuM sUtra i. saMgrAmasiMha 17. pa1-56;-ne dareka pAThane cheDe saMghadArAgaNi 298. caulukyavaMzanI kIrti prazasti saMpakara mahAmAtya 26. 91-nI yojanA 36-40;-nI sAtavAhana 144. kapriyatA 49 -nI viziSTatA sAbaramatI 113; juozvabhramatI" 51;nuM loka pramANa 46 - sAmaMtasiMha 13, ne krama sugama ane subodha sAratara dezI" 144.. 41;-mAM pUrvAcAryonA ne siddhapura 101. samanvaya 169-mAM viSayasiddharAja jayasiMha) 1, 14, thaNuM 40;-mAM sUtro vRttio, 20-1, 29, 31, 33-4, aMge 312;-mAM hemacaMdrAcA92-3, 95, 103-4, 108, cenA vyAkaraNa saMpradAyanAM vaheNe 113, 115-6, 136, 169, 49; liMgAnuzAsana pa-pa9; - 193, 276, 311, 324-2, haimaghAtupArAyaNa 59-65; - 3ra4, 329;-nA samayamAM guja- juo "zabdAnuzAsana.

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'siddhahemaprAkRtavRtti' 316. 'siddhahemagRhaprakriyA' 66. 'siddhahemabRhavRtti" 316, 'sidhdhahemazrRkScAsa' 316. siddhahemalavRtti 316. 'siddhahemavyAkaraNa' 267. 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' jI'siddhahemacaMdrazabdAnu zAsana'. siprA nadI 5. 'siMdhI jaina graMthamALA' 216. 348 31; siMdhu 327. siMdhu deza 15, 112-3. siMdhurAja 14, 96, 98, 108. siMhapura 101; jue 'zihera'. siMharAja 121. sudarzana taLAva 4, 5. 'subhASitAvali' 15. 'sulasakakhANu' 190. sUrAcAya 17, 20. sukhalAlajI paMDita 213, 21617, 271;-soMpAdita 'pramANamImAMsA' 216-7. seAmanAtha 5, 20, 34, 92, 101, 103, 112, 227, 245. sAmaprabhAcArya 24, 131, 255, 289, 310-1 seAmezvara rAjapurAhita 17, 20, 330. sAlakIe 13; -ne! Adi puruSa 13. saurASTra 4, 5, 112-3. sauvIra deza 269. sadagupta pa. sta MbhatIrthI 25-6 sthavirAvali' 291, 293-4. 'syAdvAdama jarI'227, 229, 247. svayaMbhU 186, 246, 278. sthiramati 8. 'hanumAnnidhaTu' 85. haragAviMdadAsa paMDita 307, haribhadrasUri 10, 17, 23, 197, 199, 220, 230-1, 245, 270-1, 278, 294, 297, 306. sena 114. setava 186. sAmacadra 25-8; juo 'huma'haeNmaliMgAnuzAsana' 59. sAmadeva 119. hala 121. hInayAna saMpradAya 7. hIrAlAla kApaDiyA prophesara 319. hugala 21. 'haimavyAkaraNa' 48. hemacaMdrAcArya 9, 17, 19, 42 56, 59, 62, 64, 68,

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771, 77, 82, 84-5, 27, 89-90, 103, 105, 120-1, 123, 1278, 130-1, 134-5,140, 144, 151-2, 189-90, 197, 195, 197, 199, 2012, 27, 211-3, 225, 229230,274,236-7,245-6, 249, 255, 26305, 269, 275, 277-9, 281, 283, 288, 290, 292, 29, 305, 306, 38, 313, 327-330; aneka vidyAenA vArinidhi 217; ane vAmarAzi 255-6; ane siddha rAjane meLApa 29; kumArapALanA dharmaguru 92; kumArapALanA vyaktitvanA vidhAyaka 324; nyAtira 322; jainAcA nahi paNa mahAna gujarAtI 113;-thI gujarAtanAM itihAsa ane saMskRti ujjavala 24,nA upadezanA suMdara duhA 162;-nA gra MthanuM mUlya tenI sarvagrAhitAmAM 71-2; nA dvilamAM samasta gujarAtanA gauravane khahalAvavAnA manetha 112;-nA prasiddha ziSyA 2836 349 aprAya prApta saMskRta kASAnuM saMpAdana 78;nA sabhAsthAnanu vana 282;-nA sAkSara jIvanane pUro ukela 24;-nA siddharAjane AzIrvAda 33-4;-nAM stavane 315; nAM stavaneAnI prauDhI 224; nAM stavanAmAM banneya prakAranI dharmanI zakti 221;-nAMtetrA pAchaLa rahetuM cittatattva 223; nAM stetrA bhaktinI mRdutAe suMdara tathA tanI ucca proDhIthI kaThaNa hIrA jevAM 247; -nI anuzAsaneAnI racanA karavAnu kAraNa 166:-nI abhilASA 88;-nI kRtione ni 318;nI kRti 311-320;-nI cheka sudhI pravRtti cAlu 316; nI pratibhA 23;~nI vidvattA 320;nI 'vItarAgastAtra'mAM dAnika pratibhA 244;-nI vyAkaraNa lavRtti 44;-nI vyApaka dRSTi 177;nI sa dharma samabhAvanI lAgaNI 323;-nu adbhuta vyaktitva 721; nuM avasAna 328;-nu gUjarAtI tarIke gaura1 109-nuM vyaktitva 24; -

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350 ne AcArya pada - 27-ne nA janma 216-ne kumArapAla sAthe sabaMdha 2896-nA macchullA sAthe paricaya 27; ne! mahAkAvya lakhavAnA hetu 152;ne yAganI gUDha vANInA prayAga 161; para mukAyelA pApachavitAnA AkSepa mATe lekhakanu maMtavya 17ra; pratibhAsa'panna kavi 105; mahAkavi, tattvajJAnI, yAgI hevA chatAM paNa vyavahAra praNAlInA UMDA pArakhanAra 283; mahAna gujarAtI 88; yugapradhAna AcAya 307; yugapradhAna mUrti 22, 25; viracita stavane 218-247; viracita sAgarasamAM bleka sakhyA 316; sarva vidyAnA akSapAda gautama 197, aNuhilavADa 91 anekA saMgraha' 79. apabhraMzapAThAvali' 120, 129. akSayatilakagaNI 90. avatAra 169; sAthe siddhrAjaneA paricaya ra9; siddharAjanA priya sadasya 92; ca karelI vyAkaraNanI racanA 34;-- karelI gujarAtanI leAkeAttara sevA 88;-ye karela sarva graMthAnu dAhana 88;-ce gujarAtanA gauravane khahalAvyuM 22:bIna AcAryanA graMthamAMthI utArA karyo che te sabaMdhI. lekhakanu matavya 168-9;magAvela kAzmIrathI vyAkaraNa 34;-ce saMskRta ane dezya bhASAnA koSanI racanA karI. 68;-ye siddharAjane vyAkaraNa racavA preraNA karI 34;-ce seAla kIonI kIrti ne sanAtana tyAta apI 23. TIppaNa 'abhiyAna ciMtAmaNi' 70, 723, 80, 322)nI vivRtti. 99;nI pUravaNI 806- zlAka pramANa 75. abhinavagupta 168-9.

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31 amarasiha 72. kat ; juo "kakala. ayogavyavacherAtrizikA 197, "kathAsarita sAgara 306. rara3-4, rara-8, ra33, ra67. kanakaprabha 45. arebiyana nAITsa 306. kaniMgahAma 4. "ahaMnnIti' 318. "kalikAlasarvajJazrI hemacaMdrAcArya "alaMkAracUDAmaNi 135, 170, eTale?" 317-9. - 173--nI TIkA 171. kalyANavijaya muni 9, 319, - aSTAdhyAyI' 46. kavikaMThAbharamu" 104, bigaddhAra samiti" 43. kAkala 48; juo "kala". Anandapura 6;-mAM mAlavAnI saM- kAkasthala 136; juo kAsijaja. skRtinI asara 6; juo kAtya 72. 'vaDanagara'. kAtyAyana kare. AnandazaMkara bApubhAI dhruva De. kAnyakubaja 8. 173, rarara. kAlidAsa 72, 197, ra40, (inIDa hemara 180. kAvyaprakAza" 169-17ra, * ugra 72. "kAvyamAlA sIrIjha' 94. ujjana 32;-no zilAlekha 32; , kAvyamImAMsA 1ra7-8, 169, juo "ujajayinI'. kAvyazAstra 69. ujjayinI 4; juo "ujana. kAvyAdarza 1ra7, 137. 180. uttamarAmacarita" 230. kAvyAnuzAsana" 118, 168, udayaprabha 45. 170-4, 177-8, 189. udaghotanasuri 120, kAvyAlaMkAra 165. upaniSada' ra41. kAzmIra 26. umAsvAti ra08-10. kAzyapa 186. e. sI. beDalI prAkesara ra9. kAsijaja 136; jue "kasthala'. e. ena. upAdhye prophesara 147. kumArapAla 91, 93, 135-1, esa. ke. chellelakara 36, 49, ra43, rapA, 288. esa. ke. De. 168. 177. kumArapAlacarita 78

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35ra kumArapAlapratibaMdha' ra4, 131, "caturmukha svaMyabhU ane tribhuvana 55, vaMyabhU (be apabhraMza kavio) kumArapAlabhUpAlacaritra mahAkA- 186, 190, 246. vyamu' ra9, caturvizatiprabaMdha' 131. kumArila ra07. candraprabhasUri ra7, 245. kuvalayamAlA" 120. candralekhAvijayaprakaraNa 318, ke. amRta rAva 147. 'denuzAsana" 128,172, 14, kauTilya 7ra. 177-8, 181-2, 185-7, kramadizvara 121. 189, 191-5-nI paNa kSIrasvAminuM 7ra. TIkA 181. kSemendra 104, 113. jagannAtha paMDita 308. gujarAtanA aitihAsika lekha jayadeva 189. 8, rara. jasiMhasUri ra9. gujarAtanuM pradhAna vyAkaraNa 19, jayaMtavijaya muni 83. 40 jinavijayajI ra4, 32, 46, 318. gujarAtane macakAlIna rAjapUta jinamaMDana ra74. itihAsa" 15, 20. junAgaDha 4. gujarAtI sAhitya pariSada saMme juliyana hali ra18, rara. lana-pATaNa : ahevAla ane jUnA gujarAtI duhA 131. nibaMdha saMgraha 316-8, 320. jesalamera 318;-no bhaMDAra 318, guNacaMdra 118. jaina gUrjara kavio131. guNamati 8. jaina sAhityane saMkSipta itiguNe che. 129, 131, 139. hAsa' 16, 75. gUrjara pradeza 10. jainendra vyAkaraNa" kara. ge pAladAsa jIvAbhAI paTela ra6pa. jaimini ra70. gauDa kara. joI6 161. gautama 22. jJAnadeva 19. gaurIzaMkara ojhA 31. ja griyarasana 12, 130, caturavijayajI muni ra3. 147, For Private & Personal.Use Only

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cArI prAphesara 84. siTArI 128. tattvArthasUtra' 208-210, trileAcana 7ra. trivikrama 1rara. "trivendram sa MskRta sirIjha" 46. triSatrizalAkApuruSacarita' 171, 26617, 275-7, 2839, 323; gujarAtI bhASAMtara 281, 287. zarUpaka' 72, kaDanAtha nArAyaNa 46. ThaMDI 123, 127, 137, 180. 6 7ra. durgAzaMkara zAstrI 15, 200 devacaMdrAcAryAM 190, 318. vana dina 4ra. raizInAmamAlA' 135-6, 138144, 146-7. kemila 7ra. cAzraya kAvya' (saMskRta) 90, 91, 97, 1 05-6, 172:abhayatilAgaNinI TIkA 90, gujarAtI bhASAMtara 90, 92. cAzraya kAvya' (prAkRta) 158, 161-4; vRtti 164. 353 dvAtriMzaddvAtriMzikA' 197-8. dhanapAla 7ra. dhanurveda" 7ra. dhanvantari 7ra. dharasena ceAtheA 9. dhUmaketu 193. dhAtupArAyaNa' paha-60, 63, 65. vanyAlAka' 169. 'nandIsUtra' 47. 'nAcaNa' 118, 'nidha TuroSa' 85. 'nirukta' para, 85. 'nyAyasAra samuddAra'45. 'nyAyasUtra' 197, 212. nyAyAvatAra' 204. pata'jali 45, 119, 257 paramAtma prakAza' 131, 161. pariziSTapa" 275, 91-5, 297, 305-6. pAIalacchinAmamAlA' 139, pAThaka prophesara 4ra-3. 45, pANini 40, 46. 'pAta'jala yeAgasUtra' 27ra. pAzupata soMpradAya 7. pI. ela. vaidha DaoN. 146, 246. pI. vI. kANe 168, 174, 179. pIzala 122-3, 129, 138, 144, puNyavijayajI muni 75, 25,

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354 274, 293, 312, 316-7;nA lekha bhagavAna zrI hemacaMdrAcArya 75. rapa, 274. 'purAtattva' 19, 40, purAtana prabaMdha saMgraha' 32. puSpadaMta 246. pUrNa kalAgaNi 150-1. 'prakhadhaciMtAmaNi'12, 157, 31-4, 131, 201, 27, 245, 254, 256, 316. prabhAcadra 310. prabhAvaka carita' 19, 29-3, 29, 32-6, 49, 50, 90, 227, 245, 282, 310, 359. pramANamImAMsA' 199-202, 204-5, 209210, 12, 226, 239. prasthAna' 213, 289. prAkRtavyAkaraNa' 27. prAcIna sAhityAdvAra graMthAvali' 23. prAzcA' 72. 'phArmAMsa sabhA traimAsika' 317, 319, khaka 137. bipliArthakA inDikA sIrIjha 227, 267, 291. 'buddhiprakAza' 31, 131, buddhisAgara 19, kara. buhUra DI. 34, 46-7, 867, 21, 139, 2745, 277. 'bahuvrutti' pa9. 'bRhadAraNyakopaniSada'271. 'bRhanyAsa' 45. kheMcaradAsa paMDita 19, 40-1, 43, 456, 48. enarajha prophesara 135, 138, 141. eTaliMka 70, 32. bloka prophesara 117. 'bhagavadgItA' 264 bhagavAnadAsa pahita 45. bhagavAna zrI hemacaMdrAcArya' 75. TTi 9 'bhagnikAvya' 9. bhaTTona dIkSita 40. bhadrezvarasUri 43. bharata 72, 169, 181. bhavabhUti 230. bhavisacatta kahAdeg 22, 119, 131, 139. bhAu dAjI DaoNTara 22. bhAguri 72. bhArata nATacarAdha' 119. 'bhAratIya jaina zramaNa saMskRti ane lekhanakalA' 283. 'bhAratIya vidyA'16, 186, 190,

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246. bhAskara 02. bhAgIlAla sAMDesarA 318. bhAja 33. 46, 1278;nu vyAkaraNa 33. 'bhAjavyAkaraNa' 46; jue 'bhAja' maNilAla nabhubhAI dvivedI 90-1. madhusudana mAdI 117, 120, 129, 131, 126, 190, 246, manu 72. 'manusmRti' 118, 270. samaya 168, 170~2, 178. mallavAdI 9. malliSeNa 228-9. mahAna AcArya hemacaMdrasUri'316. 'mahApurANa' 246. 'mahAbhArata'271, 274, 306. mahendrasuri 84. mahezvara 72. mArka DaeNca 121. mAlavikAgnimitra' 127. mALavA 6-8. 'mudrArAkSasa' 271. mutikumudacaMdra prakaraNa' 28, 355 mehin 72. meruttuMga 201, 227, 245; 256, 313. maitrakA 7. mAtIcaMda giradharalAla kApaDiyA 213, 289, 317, 320. mAharAjaparAjaya' 23, 225, 234, 255. mAhanalAla dalIcaMdna desAI 16, 75, 131. carA, 28. cazAvamAM 32. cAvijaya upAdhyAya 272. caze|vijaya jaina graMthamAlA' 28,72, caza:pAla 93, 225, 234, 255: yAkAkhI prophesara 22, 122, 2734, 290, 294-5, 297, 306. yAska 52, 85 yuvAnacyAMga 9. yogazAstra' 227, 248-250. 262201; 2523, 256, -gujarAtI 265 nI vRtti 2501. cAgasAra' 161. 'cAgasUtra' 253. 'ratnAvalI' 138. dhruva za' 240, 'sagagAdhara' 308. rasikalAla parIkha 69, 172-4, 177-8.

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'rAjacaMdra jaina graMthamALA' 232. 'rAjapUtAnekA ItihAsa' 31. rAjazekhara 127-8, 168-9. rAmacaMdra 118. rAmAnuja svAmI pre|phesara 138, 44, 147; 26Ta 94, 165;-ne kAcAlaMkAra 94. dradAmA 4;ne! zilAlekha 4. lakSmIdhara 1rara. 356 saphezvara 121. 'liMgAnuzAsana'57, 312;nI avasUri pa7. 'leAkatattvaniya' 196, 'lAMcana' 169. vakroktivitakAra 168. vaDanagara 6;-jue 'Anandapura'. vararuci 121. vardhamAna 42-3. vallabhI 6, 8, para mAlavAnI saMskRtinI asara 6. vasukha AcArya 9. vAkaranagala prophesara 117, vAcaspati 72. 'vijayadhama sUri jaina graMthamALA' 246, 283. vinsenTa smitha 11. 'vivekavRtti' 171. 'viSNupurANu' 72. vizvanAtha 119, 168-9, viTaranITsa preAphesara 91, 318, vItarAga-mahAdevastAtra' 254, 'nautarAgastava'ra34-6, 238 243, 322. 'vItarAgastutiH' 210, rarara. vIranirvANu saMvata aura jaina kAlagaNanA' 9. vaijayantI' 7ra. vaijayantIkAra 7ra. voTarsa TI. 4, 6, 10. 'vyAkaraNa mahAbhASya' 119, vyADi ra. zahIdullA 122; 161. zAkaTAcana sahitA' 7ra. zeSAkhyAna nAmamAlA' 70 zleAkavArtika' 207. zvetAdharopaniSad' 198, 'sakalAnI mahattA ane A lAyanA' ra46. sacana DAkaTara 166, samarAdvitya thA" 271. 'sarasvatI kaThAbharaNu' 46, 127- 8, 131,

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3pa7 sArAbhAI navAba 23. "svAdAdamaMjarI" 228-9, 232. sAhitya darpaNuM 119, 168-9, svayaMbhU 186. 174, 179, "pakSa vRttiyukta zatArthakAvya" 23 siddharAja 31-3, 135, 137, sthiramati 8-9. 172, 267. haridAsa saMskRta graMthamAlA' 104, siddhasena divAkara 197-4, 204 113. siddha hemacaMdra ha1, 172, haribhadrasUri 196. 192, 323, "siddhahemacaMdranI bahadavRtti 45 halAyudha 72. halAyudha TIkA 72. siddha hemacaMdra vyAkaraNane racanA saMvata' 31. himAMzuvijaya 31,41-2,346; "siddhahema vyAkaraNa 4-2, 44, -nA lekho, 246. 46, 129, 131. hIrAlAla kApaDiyA 317-9. siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana 9, 117, : hemacaMdra vacanAmRta' 283. hemacaMdrAcArya 9, ra6, 36,40, siddha hemacaMdrAbhidhAna paNa- 44, 48, 50, 63, 69, 72, zabdAnuzAsana' 36. 90, 122-3, 128, 15, siddhAMtakaumudI 40. 138, 166, 168-132, 174, siMdhI sIrIjha 32, 34, 46, 177-8, 191, 197, 204, 47, 70, 91, 201, 216 ra09-210, 12, 226-7, 245, 31, 313. 238, ra43, 245. I siMharAja 122. : "hemacaMdrAcArya 193. sukhalAlajI paMDita 202, 29, hemacaMdrAcAryanI kRtio" 213, 272. 289, 317, 320. "suvRttatilAka" 113. ; hemacaMdrAcAryanuM ziSyamaMDaLa 318 saitava 186. : "hemasamIkSA' 89, 167 176, samaprabha 23, 255, 310. staMbhatIrtha 26, 19ra, ra37, ra64, 5, 310, hama sArasva satra: ahevAla 3167 sthavirAvalicarita' 273, 291, haimaladhuvRtti 48. 293.

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aMgrejI pustako I: TippaNa Alberuni's India 18EUR. Les Chants Mystiques de Altindiche Grammatik 291 Kanba et de Saraha Ancient Geography of ???, ?81. India 7. Les Grammarions Prakrits Bombay Gazeteor y, li. 197. Dravidian Element in Prakrit 147. Life of Hemchandra 38, Early History of India il 86, 89. V., V6, cu, et, Edition de la Premiere 2008-4, 299. go Sakha du Prakrit kalp- Memoirs of the Asiatic tara de Ramasarman Society of Bengal 130 1938 122. Metres of English Poetry Essays of a Biologist 226, 260. 372. Notes on the Grammar Gesta Romanorum 365. of the Old Western Grammatik der Prakrit Rajasthani 274. Sprachen 282-3. 126. Observations on HemHistory of Gujarata 11. chandra's Desinama. History of Indian Lite. rature 316. mala 146. Ideals of Religion 325. Sanatkumara-cariam 177. Indian Antiquary 82-8,27 Sanskrit Poetics 256. Introduction to compara- Syadvada-Manjari 777. tive Philology 934. Systems of Sanskrit Kanarese words in Desi Grammar 38, xe. Lexicons 147. Vaiayanti of Langue de la Marathe Yadav110, Prakasha 6. Le Prakritanushagana de Yuan Ohwang's Travels Purushottama 127. 8,8-6-fo.

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maha hemacaMdrAcArye AjIvana karelI advitIya vADmaya upAsanAno suMdara ane sarvagrAhI paricaya karAvanAra bIjuM pustaka te prastuta hamasamIkSA. A samIkSAnA lekhaka zrIyuta madhusUdana meAdI pAtAnA viSayanA uttama paMDita, prAmANika vivecaka, prauDha lekhaka, marmanuM adhyApaka ane cittanazIla abhyAsaka che. saMskRta sAhitya viSayaka emanuM adhyayana to khUba vistRta ane talaspaNI' che ja paNa te sAthe prAkRta, apabhraMza ane prAcIna gurjara bhASAnuM emanuM adhyayana paNa eTaluM ja maulika ane anta:praviSTa che. hemacaMdrAcArya racita vAMgmayanI samIkSA karavA mATe e samucita adhikArI che, yatheSTha zrama ane viziSTa adhyayana karI emaNe prastuta pustakanuM Alekhana karyuM cheA samIkSAnA vAcakene jaNAze ke hemAcAye keTalA badhA bhinna viSayanA ane kevA viziSTa ane mahatvanA prathAnI racanA karI che. emanA e dareka graMthanI vigata, viziSTatA ane vivecanA prastuta samIkSAnA vAcanathI vAcakane hemAcAryanA samagra vAtmayano sAragrAhI svarUpAvabodha ghaNI sarasarIte thaI zako. Aja sudhImAM etaddezIya tema ja videzIya vidvAnoe hemAcAryanA judA judA prathA viSe, judI judI bhASAmAM nAnA-moTA aneka nibaMdha lekha vagere lakhyA che, paNa prastuta samIkSAnA lekhakanI jema samagra prathAne, ekadhArI zilImAM ekatra paricaya karAvavAno koI vidvAne prayatna karyo na hatA. e dRSTie zrIyuta modInI prastuta hema samIkSA sava" prathama kRti che. '' 'zIlavAna' mAMthI 1 -zrI. jinavijayajI. Jain Education interna fond,