Tattvartha Part 01 Sthanakvasi Gujarati

Author(s): Ghasilal Maharaj
Publisher: A B Shwetambar Sthanakwasi Jain Shastroddhar Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/006485/1

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namo arihaMtANaM namo siddhANaM namo AyariyANaM namo uvajajhAyANaM namo loe savva sAhUNaM eso paMca namukakAro savva pAvappaNAsaNo maMgalANaM ca savvesiM paDhamaM havaI maMgalaM

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jinAgama prakAzana yojanA pa. pU. AcAryazrI ghAMsIlAlajI mahArAja sAheba kRta vyAkhyA sahita DVD No. 2 (Gujarati Edition) :: yojanAnA Ayojaka :: zrI caMdra pI. dozI - pIeca.DI. website : www.jainagam.com

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NI VART SHRI TAM H SUTRA PART :1 sll drauel 27 : 012-4

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Y m m jainAcArya - jainadharma divAkara - pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja viracita dIpikA-niyukti vyAkhyA dvayopetaM hindI gurjara bhASAnuvAdasahitam // tattvArthasUtram // prathamo bhAgaH niyojakaH saMskRta prAkRtajJa - jainAgamaniSNAta priyavyAkhyAni paNDita muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI mahArAja prakAzakaH rAjakoTa nivAsI sva. dozyupAda mUlajI bhrAturAtmaja prabhulAlasya dharmapatnI lAbhuvahena pradatta dravyasAhayyena prathamA AvRtti prati 1000 a. bhA. zve. sthA. jaina zAstroddhArasamiti pramukhaH zreSTi zrI zAntilAla maGgaladAsa bhAI mahodayaH mu. rAjakoTa vIra samvat 2499 vikrama saMvat 2029 mUlya ru. 35 isvI san 1973

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milane kA pattA a. bhA. zve. sthAnaka vAsI jaina zAstroddhAra samiti . gareDIyA kUvAroDa rAjakoTa (saurASTra) Published by : Shri Akhil Bharat S. S Jain Shastraddhara Samiti, Garedia Kuva, Road, RAJKOT, (Saurashtra), W. Ry, India. ye nAma kecidiha naH prathayantyavajJAm' jAnanti te kimapi tAn prati naipayatnaH / utpatsyate'sti mama ko'pi samAna dharmA. kAlohyayaM niravadhivipulA ca pRthvo // 1 // harigIticchandaH karate avajJA jo hamArI yatna nA unake lie. jo jAnate haiM tattva kucha phira yatna nA unake liye, janamegA mujhasA vyakti koI tatva isase pAyagA, hai kAla niravadhi vipula pRthvI dhyAna meM yaha lAyagA // 2 // mUlya ru. 35 prathama AvRtti. 1000 vora saMvat 2499 vikrama saMvat 2029 isvIsan 1973 mudrakA rAmAnanda prinTiMga presa kAMkariyA roDa, ahamadAbAda-22 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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svAdhyAya mATe khAsa sUcanA A sUtranA mUlapAThano svAdhyAya divasa ane rAtrinA prathama prahare tathA cothA prahare karAya che. (2) prAta:uSAkALa, sanyAkALa, madhyAhna, ane madhyarAtrimAM be-be ghaDI (48 miniTa) vaMcAya nahIM, sUryodayathI pahelAM 24 miniTa ane sUryodayathI pachI 24 miniTa ema be ghaDI sarvatra samajavuM. mAsika dharmavALAM strIthI vaMcAya nahIM temaja tenI sAme paNa vaMcAya nahIM. jyAM A strIo na hoya te oraDAmAM besIne vAMcI zakAya. (4) nIce lakhelA 32 asvAdhyAya prasaMge vaMcAya nahIM. (1) AkAza saMbaMdhI 10 asvAdhyAya kAla. (1) ulkApAta-moTA tArA khare tyAre 1 prahara (traNa kalAka svAdhyAya na thAya.) (2) digdAha-koI dizAmAM atizaya lAlavarNa hoya athavA koI dizAmAM moTI Aga lagI hoya to svAdhyAya na thAya. garjArava -vAdaLAMno bhayaMkara garjArava saMbhaLAya. gAjavIja ghaNI jaNAya to 2 prahara (cha kalAka) svAdhyAya na thAya. nirdhAta-AkAzamAM koI vyaMtarAdi devakRta ghoragarjanA thaI hoya, athavA vAdaLo sAthe vIjaLInA kaDAkA bole tyAre ATha prahara sudhI svAdhyAya nA thAya. (5) vidyuta--vijaLI camakavA para eka prahara svAdhyAya na thA. (6) cUpaka-zuklapakSanI ekama, bIja ane trIjanA divase saMdhyAnI prabhA ane caMdraprabhA maLe to tene cUpaka kahevAya. A pramANe cUpaka hoya tyAre rAtrimAM prathama 1 prahara svAdhyAya na karavo. (7) yakSAdIta-koI dizAmAM vIjaLI camakavA jevo je prakAza thAya tene yakSAdIpta kahevAya. tyAre svAdhyAya na karavo. (8) ghumika kRSNa-kAratakathI mahA mAsa sudhI dhUmADAnA raMganI je sUkSma jala jevI dhUmmasa paDe che tene dhUmikAkRSNa kahevAya che. tevI dhUmmasa hoya tyAre svAdhyAya na karavo. (9) mahikAzveta-zItakALamAM zvetavarNavALI sUkSma jalarUpI je dhummasa paDe che. te mahikAzveta che tyAre svAdhyAya na karavo. (10) rajauddaghAta-cAre dizAmAM pavanathI bahu dhULa uDe. ane sUrya DhaMkAI jAya. te rajauddAta kahevAya. tyAre svAdhyAya na karavo.

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(2) audArika zarIra saMbaMdhI 10 asvAdhyAya (11-12-13) hADakAM-mAMsa ane rUdhira A traNa vastu agnithI sarvathA baLI na jAya, pANIthI dhovAI na jAya ane sAme dekhAya to tyAre svAdhyAya na karavo. phUTeluM iMDu hoya to asvAdhyAya. (14) maLa-mUtra--sAme dekhAya, tenI durgandha Ave tyAM sudhI asvAdhyAya. (15) smazAna--A bhUminI cAre bAju 100/100 hAtha asvAdhyAya. (16) caMdragrahaNa--jyAre caMdragrahaNa thAya tyAre jaghanyathI 8 muhUrta ane utkRSTathI 12 muhUrta asvAdhyAya jANavo. (17) sUryagrahaNa--jyAre sUryagrahaNa thAya tyAre jaghanyathI 12 muhUrta ane utkRSTathI 16 muhUrta asvAdhyAya jANavo. (18) rAjavyudgata--najIkanI bhUmimAM rAjAonI paraspara laDAI thatI hoya tyAre, tathA laDAI zAnta thayA pachI 1 divasa-rAta sudhI svAdhyAya na karavo. (19) patana--koI moTA rAjAnuM athavA rASTrapuruSanuM mRtyu thAya to teno agnisaMskAra na thAya tyAM sudhI svAdhyAya karavo nahIM tathA navAnI nimaNuMka na thAya tyAM sudhI UMcA avAje svAdhyAya na karavo. (20) audArika zarIra--upAzrayanI aMdara athavA 100-100 hAtha sudhI bhUmi upara bahAra paMcendriyajIvanuM mRtazarIra paDyuM hoya to te nirjIva zarIra hoya tyAM sudhI svAdhyAya na karavo. (21thI 28) cAre mahotsava ane cAra pratipadA--ASADha pUrNimA, (bhUtamahotsava), Aso pUrNimA (indra mahotsava), kArtika pUrNimA (skaMdha mahotsava), caitra pUrNimA (yakSamahotsava, A cAra mahotsavanI pUrNimAo tathA te cAra pachInI kRSNapakSanI cAra pratipadA (ekama) ema ATha divasa svAdhyAya na karavo. (29thI 30) prAtaHkAle ane sandhyAkALe dizAo lAlakalaranI rahe tyAM sudhI arthAt sUryodaya ane sUryAstanI pUrve ane pachI eka-eka ghaDI svAdhyAya na karavo. (31thI 32) madhya divasa ane madhya rAtrie AgaLa-pAchaLa eka-eka ghaDI ema be ghaDI svAdhyAya na karavo. uparokta asvAdhyAya mATenA niyamo mUlapAThanA asvAdhyAya mATe che. gujarAtI Adi bhASAMtara mATe A niyamo nathI. vinaya e ja dharmanuM mUla che. tethI AvA AvA vikaTa prasaMgomAM gurunI athavA vaDIlanI icchAne AjJAne ja vadhAre anusaravAno bhAva rAkhavo.

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(1) (2) (3) (8) svAdhyAya ke pramukha niyama isa sUtra ke mUla pATha kA svAdhyAya dina aura rAtrI ke prathama prahara tathA cauthe prahara meM kiyA jAtA hai I prAtaH USA-kAla, sandhyAkAla, madhyAhna aura madhya rAtrI meM do-do ghaDI ( 48 miniTa) svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie, sUryodaya se pahale 24 miniTa aura sUryodaya ke bAda 24 miniTa, isa prakAra do ghar3I sabhI jagaha samajhanA cAhie / mAsika dharmavAlI striyoM ko svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie, isI prakAra unake sAmane baiThakara bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie, jahA~ ye striyA~ na hoM usa sthAna yA kakSa meM baiThakara svAdhyAya kiyA jA sakatA hai / nIce likhe hue 32 asvAdhyAya - prasaMgo meM vA~canA nahIM cAhie-- (1) AkAza sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAyakAla (1) (2) (3) (8) (5) (6) (7) (8) ulkApAta--bar3A tArA TUTe usa samaya 1 prahara (tIna ghaNTe) taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / digdAha -- kisI dizA meM adhika lAla raMga ho athavA kisI dizA meM Aga lagI ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / garjArava--bAdaloM kI bhayaMkara gaDagaDAhaTa kI AvAja sunAI detI ho, bijalI adhika hotI ho to 2 prahara (cha ghaNTe ) taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / nirghAta - AkAza meM koI vyantarAdi devakRta ghora garjanA huI ho athavA bAdaloM ke sAtha bijalI ke kaDAke kI AvAja ho taba ATha prahara taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / vidyuta - bijalI camakane para eka prahara taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie I yUpaka -- zukla pakSa kI prathamA, dvitIyA aura tRtIyA ke dino meM sandhyA kI prabhA aura candraprabhA kA milAna ho to use yUpaka kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra yUpaka ho usa samaya rAtrI meM prathamA 1 prahara svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie I yakSAdIpta-- yadi kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA prakAza ho to use yakSAdIpta kahate haiM, usa samaya svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / dhUmikA kRSNa - kArtika se mAgha mAsa taka ghU~e ke raMga kI taraha sUkSma jala ke jaisI dhUmasa (koharA) par3atA hai use dhUmikA kRSNa kahA jAtA hai isa prakAra kI dhUmasa ho usa samaya svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie /

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(9) mahikAzveta-zItakAla meM zveta varNavAlI sUkSma jalarUpI jo dhUmasa par3atI hai vaha mahikAzveta kahalAtI hai, usa samaya svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / (10) rajodghAta-cAroM dizAoM meM teja havA ke sAtha bahuta dhUla uDatI ho aura sUrya DhaMka gayA ho to rajodghAta kahalAtA hai, usa samaya svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| (2) aitihAsika zarIra sambandhI 10 asvAdhyAya-- (11,12,13) hADa-mAMsa aura rudhira ye tIna vastue~ jaba-taka agni se sarvathA jala na jAe~, pAnI se dhula na jAe~ aura yadi sAmane dikhAI deM to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / phUTA huA aNDA bhI ho to bhI asvAdhyAya hotA hai| (14) mala-mUtra--sAmane dikhAI hetA ho, usakI durgandha AtI ho taba-taka asvAdhyAya hotA hai| zmazAna--isa bhUmi ke cAroM tarapha 100-100 hAtha taka asvAdhyAya hotA (16) candragrahaNa-jaba candragrahaNa hotA hai taba jaghanya se 8 muhUrta aura utkRSTa se 12 muhUrta taka asvAdhyAya samajhanA cAhie / (17) sUryagrahaNa-jaba sUryagrahaNa ho taba jaghanya se 12 muhUrta aura utkRSTa se 16 muhUrta taka asvAdhyAya samajhanA cAhie / (18) rAjavyudgata-najadIka kI bhUmi para rAjAoM kI paraspara lar3AI calatI ho, usa samaya tathA lar3AI zAnta hone ke bAda eka dina-rAta taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| patana-koI bar3e rAjA kA athavA rASTrapuruSa kA dehAnta huA ho to agnisaMskAra na ho taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie tathA usake sthAna para jaba taka dUsare vyakti kI naI niyukti na ho taba taka UMcI AvAja meM svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / (20) audArika zarIra-upAzraya ke andara athavA 100-100 hAtha taka bhUmi para upAzraya ke bAhara bhI paJcendriya jIva kA mRta zarIra par3A ho to jaba taka vaha nirjIva zarI vahA~ par3A rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / (21 se 28) cAra mahotsava aura cAra pratipadA-ASAr3hI pUrNimA (bhUta mahotsava), Aso pUrNimA (indriya mahotsava), kArtika pUrNimA (skandha mahotsava), caitra pUrNimA (yakSa mahotsava) ina cAra mahotsavoM kI pUrNimAoM tathA usase pIche kI cAra, kRSNa pakSa kI cAra pratipadA (aikama) isa prakAra ATha dinoM taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie /

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(29 se 30) prAtaHkAla aura sandhyAkAla meM dizAe~ lAla raMga kI dikhAI deM taba taka arthAt sUryodaya aura sUryAsta ke pahale aura bAda meM eka-eka ghar3I svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / (31 se 32) madhya divasa aura madhya rAtrI ke Age-pIche eka-eka ghar3I isa prakAra do ghar3I svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| uparokta asvAdhyAya sambandhI niyama mUla pATha ke asvAdhyAya hetu haiM, gujarAtI Adi bhASAntara hetu ye niyama nahIM hai / vinaya hI dharma kA mUla hai tathA aise vikaTa prasaMgoM meM gurU kI athavA bar3oM kI icchA evaM AjJAoM kA adhika pAlana karane kA bhAva rakhanA cAhie /

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m m h h m zrI tatvArthasUtra bhA. 1 nA gujarAtI vibhAganI viSayAnukramaNikA anukramAMka viSaya pRSTha pahelo adhyAya 1 maMgalAcaraNa. 2 nava tattvanuM nirUpaNa 1-4 3 bheda prabheda sahita jIvanuM lakSaNa 4-7 4 jIvanA be prakAranuM kathana 7-10 5 saMsArI jIvonA be bhedanuM kathana 10-14 6 trasa jIvonuM nirUpaNa 14-16 7 bAdara chavonuM nirUpaNa 17-18 8 jIvonA bhAvanuM nirUpaNa 18-22 9 chabhAvanA bhedanuM nirUpaNa 22-27 10 sAkAra anAkAra be prakAranA upayoga ane tenA bhedanuM kathana 11 pAMca prakAranI IndriyenuM nirUpaNa 29-31 12 indriyanA bhedenuM nirUpaNa 31-35 13 indriyonA viSayonuM nirUpaNa 35-36 14 mana ne iMdriya hovAnuM nirUpaNa 36-38 15 pudgala ane jIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa 38-40 16 jIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa 40-44 17 aMtargatimAM vartamAna jIvanA roganuM nirUpaNa 44-46 18 siddha jIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa 46-47 19 avigrahavALA jIvanA anAhAraka paNAnuM nirUpaNa 47-48 20 jIvanI utpattinuM nirUpaNa 49-53 21 jInA zarIranuM nirUpaNa 53-56 22 odArika zarIranI sUkSmatAnuM nirUpaNa 56-61 23 kAzmaNa zarIranA lakSaNanuM kathana 6124 be prakAranA audArika zarIranuM kathana 25 vaikriya zarIranuM ane tenA bhedenuM nirUpaNa 63-65 26 AhAraka zarIranuM nirUpaNa 66-71 27 kAmaNa zarIranuM nirUpaNa 71 27-29 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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28 vedanuM nirUpaNa 29 devAne e prakAranA vedanuM nirUpaNu 30 nAraka ane samUcchi menenapu Msaka veda hAvAnu nirUpaNa 31 nArakIya ane samUIi mabhinna jIvAne traNa veda hAvAnuM nirUpaNu 32 AyuSyanuM nirUpaNu bIjA adhyAyanA prAraMbha~ 33 ajIva tattvanuM' nirUpaNu 34 dravyanA svarUpanuM nirUpaNu 35 dravyanI avasthAnu... nirUpaNu 36 pudgalanA rUpIpaNAnuM nirUpaNu 37 kAladravyanA anekapaNAnuM nirUpaNu 38 dharmAdharmAdinA pradezapaNAnu nirUpaNu 39 saghaLA AkAza ane samasta jIveAnA ananta pradezeAnI prarUpaNa 40 pudgalAnA pradezAnu nirUpaNu 41 leAkanuM nirUpaNa 42 dharmAdi dravyanA avagAhanu' nirUpaNu 43 leAkAkAzamAM pudgaleAnA avagAhanuM nirUpaNuM 44 jIvAnA avagAhanuM nirUpaNu 45 dharmAdi dravyanuM lakSaNa 46 pudgalanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa 47 jIvAnA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa 48 kALanAM lakSaNanuM nirUpaNu 49 zabdAdi purdUgalanA ja bhedo heAvAnuM kathana 50 pudgalanA bhedonuM nirUpaNa 51 paramANu ane skaMdhanI utpattinA kAraNeAnu' nirUpaNa koMdhanuM cakSugrAhaya thavAnu... nirUpaNa para 53 sat dravyanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa 54 nityatvanuM nirUpaNu 55 anekAMtatvanI siddhi thavAnu nirUpaNu 56 skaMdhAnA bandhatvanuM nirUpaNa 57 vizeSa prakArathI dravyanA lakSaNanu nirUpaNu 58 guNunA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNu 59 pariNAmanuM nirUpaNu zrI tatvArtha sUtra H 1 71-73 73-74 -74 75 75-80 81-83 83-86 86-8 89-91 91-93 91-95 6 22-60re 98 99101 102-103 103-107 107-112 112-115 115-117 117-125 125-129 130-132 132-137 137-138 138244 144-147 147-149 149-156 156-157 158-160 160-164

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165-171 172-174 174-176 176-178 178-180 180-187 188-194 194-196 196-199 200-204 104-209 trIjo adhyAya 60 anyanA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa 61 karmabaMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa dara mULa prakRtibaMdhanA bhedanuM nirUpaNa 63 uttara prakRti baMdhanA bhedanuM nirUpaNa. 64 jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNa karma prakRtinA bhedonuM kathana 6pa mehanIya nAmanI mULa karma prakRtinA bhedanuM kathana 66 nAmakarmanI beMtALIsa uttara karma prakRtinuM kathana 67 gotrakarma ane aMtarAya karmaprakRtinA bhedanuM kathana 68 kama prakRtinA sthitibaMdhanuM nirUpaNa 29 jJAnAvaraNa vi. karmaprakRtinA anubhava baMdhanuM nirUpaNa 70 pradezamAM dhanuM nirUpaNa ceAthe adhyAya 71 puNya ane puNyanA bhedanuM nirUpaNa 72 puNyanA bhegavAnA bhedanuM kathana 73 manuSpAyurUpa puNyakarma baMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 74 zubhanAmakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNenuM nirUpaNa 75 tIrthakara nAmaka zubhakarma baMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 76 uccatrakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 77 pAMca mahAvrata ane aNuvratanuM nirUpaNa 78 pacIsa bhAvanAonuM nirUpaNa 79 pApanuM AcaraNa karavAmA caturgati bhramaNanuM nirUpaNa 80 saghaLA prANIo sAthe maitrI bhAva rAkhavAnuM kathana 81 saMvega ane nirveda mATenA kartavyanuM kathana 82 denA bhedanuM kathana 83 bhavanapati denA dasa bhedanuM kathana 84 vanavyantara denA bhedanuM kathana 85 jyotiSka devenuM nirUpaNa 86 kalpapapana vaimAnika denA bhedanuM nirUpaNa 87 kalpAtIta vaimAnika denA bhedanuM nirUpaNa 88 bhavanapati vAtavyantara vigere devonI lazyAnuM nirUpaNa 89 cAra prakAranA nikAnA devonA iMdrAdi bhedenuM kathana 90 vanavyantarAdimAM pAMca IMdrAdinuM kathana 91 bhavanapati vigere denA iMdronuM nirUpaNa 92 devanI paricAraNAnuM nirUpaNa 210-213 212-214 214-217 217-218 218-221 221-222 222-224 224-228 229-232 233-235 235-239 239-242 242-244 245246-247 248-250 251-2para 252-253 254-255 255-257 2pa7-258 259-261 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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3 tiSka devanI gati AdinuM nirUpaNa 261-263 94 bhavana patidevanA Ayu prabhAva vigerenuM nirUpaNa 263-267 pAMcame adhyAya lpa pApakarma ane tenA upabhoganuM nirUpaNa 268-272 96 pApakarma baMdhanA kAraNenuM nirUpaNa 272274 97 azAtA vedanIya karma baMdhanA kAraNenuM nirUpaNa 274-275 98 mithyAtva mehanIya karma baMdhanA kAraNenuM nirUpaNa 275-277 99 cAritra mehanIya karma baMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 277-279 100 narakAyu karma baMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 279-281 101 nIcagetrakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 281-282 102 aMtarAya karmabaMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 282-283 103 sAta nAraka bhUmiyAne narakAvAsonuM nirUpaNa 283-286 104 nAraka jInA svarUpanuM varNana 286-290 105 nArakIya jIvonuM paraspara duHkhotpAdana 295-292 106 asurakumAra deva dvArA nArakIyAne dukhatpAdana 292-294 107 nArakAvAsanA AkArAdinuM kathana 294-296 108 nAraka jIvonI utkRSTa sthitinuM nirUpaNa 296-297 109 nArakenI jaghanya sthitinuM nirUpaNa 27-299 110 bUDhIpAdi dvIpa ane lavaNAdi samudronuM nirUpaNa 299-301 111 dvIpa samudranA AyAma vinDaMbhanuM nirUpaNa 301-302 112 jabUdvIpanuM vizeSa prakArathI nirUpaNa 302-304 113 vibhAjIta sAtakSetronI prarUpaNa 304-307 114 kSetrane vibhAjIta karavAvALA cullahimavanta vigere cha varSadhara parvatanI prarUpaNa 307-710 115 varSadhara parvatanA raMga AkAra vigerenuM nirUpaNa 310-313 116 cauda mahAnadInA nAmAdinuM nirUpaNa 314-315 117 culahimavata vigere parvata ane kSetranA vistAranuM kathana 316-318 118 nIla vigere parva ane ramyakAdi kSetranuM nirUpaNa 318-319 119 bharatAdi kSetramAM nivAsa karavAvALA manuSyanA AyuSya vigerenuM nirUpaNa 319-322 120 haimavatAdi kSetra nivAsI manuSyanI sthitinuM nirUpaNa 322-324 121 dhAtakIkhaDa ane puSparAdhamAM bharata vigere babe kSetronuM nirUpaNa 324-325 122 banI saMkhyA puSkaradvIpamAM na kahevAnA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa 326-327 123 manuSya ane paMcendriyanA AyuSyanuM nirUpaNa 328-330 samApta zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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tattvArtha TIkAnuvAda- maMgalAcaraNa devagaNa jemanA caraNomAM namaskAra kare che, jeo tandrAthI mukta che arthAt jemanA jJAnanI anupayoga-avasthA dUra thaI gaI che- jeo satata upagamaya kSAyika kevaLajJAnathI saMpanna che athavA mehajanita pramAdathI sarvathA rahita thaI gayA che. tathA jemaNe bhadra kahetAM kalyANane pUrNa rUpathI prApta karI lIdhuM che. te jinendra bhagavAna rUpI candrane praNAma karIne huM muni ghAsIlAla nava tanA vAstavika svarUpane prakaTa karavA vALA bhavya evA A tattvArthasUtranI racanA karuM chuM. 1 pIvAnIva haMdha groupvAraMva ItyAdi dIpikAtha-jeo saMsArasAgarathI pAra utaravAnA abhilASI che. temaja te mATe ahaMta bhagavAna dvArA pratipAdita tonuM jJAna saMpAdana karavAnI IcchAvALA che. evA bhavya jananAM svAdhyAya mATe samasta AganA sArane potAnI saMzodhanAtmaka prajJAthI yathAzakti saMgraha karIne, prAkRta bhASAmAM nava adhyAyamAM meM tattvArthasUtranI racanA karI che. A racanA pitAnI buddhithI tanI navIna kalpanA karIne nahIM paraMtu kayAMka kayAMka Agane zabdazaH saMgraha karIne ane kyAMya kayAMka AgamanA arthane saMkSipta karIne karela che. kyAMka kayAMka AgamAM vistRta rUpathI pratipAdita karela viSayenuM subhagarUpathI varNana karavAmAM Avela che. A rIte jainAmenA samanvayarUpa A tattvArthasUtra nAmanA graMthanuM nirmANa karavAmAM Avela che. A tattvArthasUtra nAmanA granthane Azaya spaSTa karavA mATe zAstrane anukULa mArI buddhi anusAra tattvArthadIpikA nAmanI TIkAnI racanA karuM chuM prathama uttarAdhyayana-evaM sthAnAMgasUtra anusAra prAkRtagranthamAM kahevAmAM AvanArA navA tane ullekha karIe chIe - (1) jIva (2) ajIva (3) bandha (4) punya (5) pApa (6) Azrava (7) saMvara (8) nirjarA ane (9) mekSa A nava tatva che. | (1) jIva upaga lakSaNa caitanya svabhAva bedhasvarUpa evaM jJAnamaya che. jevI rIte dIvAne prakAza nAnI jagyAmAM paNa samAI jAya che ane vistRta kSetramAM paNa phelAI jAya che evI ja rIte jIva jyAre kIDInA paryAyamAM utpanna thAya che te tene nAnakaDA zarIramAM samAI jAya che. ane hAthIrUpe je pedA thAya che te moTerUpe thaI te mujaba zarIrane vyApta thaIne rahe che. AvA trasa ane sthAvara vagere prANIne jIva kahevAmAM Ave che. (2) cetanA rahita, ajJAna svarUpa (jJAnazUnya) dharmAstikAya vagere ajIvatattva che. (3) lAkha tathA lAkaDA jevA athavA dUdha ane pANI jevA jIva tathA karmapudgalonuM ekAkAra thaI javuM yAnI kArmaNa vargaNa nA pudgalenA AdAnane baMdha kahevAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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tatvArtha sUtranA (4) zubha karmAM puNya kahevAya che. puNya zabdanI vyutpatti, A pramANe che--je AtmAne pavitra kare te puNya che. ra (5) AtmAnuM du.timAM patana thavAnA kAraNarUpa azubha kama pApa kahevAya che. (6) zubha ane azubha karmAMnA AgamananA mArga, bhavabhramaNanA kAraNe prANAtipAta vigere kriyArUpa Azrava che. arthAt jenAthI kama Ave te Azrava che. (7) AzravanuM rokAI javu' te saMvara tattva che. tAtparya e che ke AtmAmAM pravezavA jatAM karmAM je AtmapariNAma dvArA aTakI jAya che te traNa gupti, pAMca samiti vagerene savara kahe che. je AzravanA pravAha dvArane rokI de che. hAMkI de che. te saMvara che. vaLI kahyuM che ke Azrava saMsAranuM kAraNa che teA savara meAkSanuM kAraNa che. (8) agAu jee karmAM karI cUkela che te karmAMnuM tapa sayama vagerethI khaLI javu athavA AMzika rUpathI kSaya thaI javuM tene nirjarA kahe che athavA pahelAnA karyAM yathA samaye peAtAnu phaLa ApIne athavA tapa vigere dvArA nAza pAme te nirA tattva kahevAya. che. abhiprAya e che ke pahelAnA aMdhAyelA karmAMnu tapa dhyAna vagere dvArA ekadezathI nAza thavuM arthAt AtmapradezeAthI judA paDavuM te nirA che. (9) kAyamane mATe sadhaLAM karmAMnA kSaya thaI javA te mekSa cheuttarAdhyayananA 28mAM adhyayanamAM kahyuM che. jIva, ajIva, anya, puNya, pApa, Azrava, savara nirA ane meAkSa A nava tattvA che. 1 tatvArtha niyukti : ----atrIsa gameonI TIkA racyA bAda meM saMsArasAgara pAra karavA IcchatA tathA. jinapratipAdita tatkAnI jANakArInA abhilASI mumukSuonA svAdhyAya mATe mArI zakti tathA buddhi anusAra AgamAnA sAra saMgraNa karIne nava adhyAyamAM tatvArthasUtranu nirmANa karyu che. prastuta tatvArthasUtramAM kaIka koIka sthaLe AgamAnA zabdone jema chetema ja grahaNa karavAmAM Avela che ane kayAreka kayAreka AgamanA anu TuMkamAM varNana karela che. A rIte A grantha AMta AgamanA eka samanvayAtmaka graMtha che. TuMkamAM racela A tatvArtha sUtranA rahasyane spaSTa karavA mATe mArI buddhi anusAra niyu*tinI racanA karavAmA Ave che. (1) jIva (2) ajIva (3) aMdha (4) puNya (5) pApa (6) Azrava (7) saMvara (8) nirjarA ane (9) meAkSa, A nava tatva che. sthAnAMgasUtramAM 665mAM sUtramA navamAM sthAnamAM kahyuM che ke-nava sadbhAvarUpa padAtha athathI tirthaMkarAe ane zabdathI gaNadharAe kahyA che. te A pramANe che--jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azraya, saMvara, nirjarA andha ane meAkSa. uttarAdhyayanasUtranAM 28mA adhyayanamAM paNa Aja nava tatvAnA ullekha karavAmAM Avela che temAM paheluM tatva jIva je caitanya svarUpa eTale jJAnamaya che jevI rIte dIpakanA prakAzamAM saMkucana-vistaraNanA guNa che, tevI rIte jIvamAM paNu che. A guNanA karaNe jIva hAthI ane kIDI-kuMthavA vagerenA nAnA meTA zarIra anusAra saMkucIta ane vistRta thaI jAya che. sAMsArika avasthAmAM te peAtAnA vaDe upAta nAma karma anusAra, trasa sthAvara, deva nAraka, ekendriyadviIndriya vagere kahevAya che. athavA jIya aupazamika, kSAyeApazamika vagere bhAvAthI yukta hAya che. sAkAra upayAga (jJAna) tathA anAkAra upayega (darzana) rUpa che. zabda rUpa vagere viSayeAnA zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 2

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gujarAtI anuvAda navatatvonuM nirUpaNa sU. 1 jANakAra, puNya pApanAM kartA ane temanA phaLanA sAkSAt bhaktA ane svabhAvataH amUrta arthAt rU5 rasa gaMdha ane sparzathI rahita che. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 20mAM adhyayana gAthA 37mAM kahyuM che- AtmA, pite ja potAnA sukhaduHkhane kartA hartA che. jIvanAM bheda-prabhedanuM varNana AgaLa karavAmAM Avaze. jemAM cetanA na hoya je jaDa hoya te ajIva tatva che. tenA cAra bheda che. (1) dharmAstikAya (2) adharmAstikAya (3) AkAzAstikAya (4) pudgalAstikAya. uttarAdhyayananA 28mAM adhyayanamAM kahyuM che. dharma adharma AkAza A pramANe jIva ane ajIva A be tane jANavA parama Avazyaka hovAnA kAraNe bIje paNa kahyuM che. je upAdeyagrAhyane grahaNa karavA Icche che ane heyane tyAga karavA Icche che. tenA mATe be mULabhUta tatva che jIva ane ajIva. rAga dveSa vagere ane temAMthI utpanna thatAM ajJAna vagere hoya che jyAre upaga rUpa parama ti te upAdeya che. agni ane leDhAnA geLAnI jema athavA kSIra ane nIranI jema kArmagvagaNuonA AtmapradezanI sAthe ekameka thaI javuM te "ba" kahevAya che. AgaLa kahevAmAM AvanAra AzravanA kAraNothI gRhIta karma pudgalenA prakRti, sthiti vigere vizeSaNothI viziSTa saMyoga thavo te banyuM che. zubhakarma puNya kahevAya che. anna puNya vagerenA bheda thI tenA nava prakAra che A bhede AgaLa upara kahevAze. puNya zabdanI vyutpatti A pramANe che-punAti eTale je AtmAne pavitra kare te puNya che. azubha karma pApa che. prANAtipAta vagere 18 te prakArothI che tenuM spaSTIkaraNa AgaLa kara vAmAM Avaze. je AtmAne durgatimAM patananuM kAraNa hoya te pApa che. A pApanI vyutpattimAM thI karele artha che. jenA dvArA karmo Ave che te Azrava che eTale ke zubhAzubha karmonA upArjanane hetu Azrava kahevAya che jenAthI jIvanuM saMsAramAM paribhramaNa thAya che. AzravanuM rokAI javuM te saMvara che. Azaya e che ke AtmAmAM pravezatA karma jenAthI rokAI jAya che te traNa gupti ane pAMca samiti vagere pariNAmane saMvara kahevAya che. A vyutpatti anusAra saMvara zabdane artha che-je AvarUpa pravAhane rekI de eTale ke aTakAvI de te saMvara che kahyuM paNa che-Azrava bhavabhramaNanuM kAraNa che ane saMvara mokSanuM kAraNa che. AmAM saMpUrNa tatvanI samAptI thaI jAya che zeSa kathana te Ane ja vistAra che. athavA prANAtipAta Adi Azra manapti vagere dvArA aTakI jAya te saMvara che. pUrvopArjita karmanuM tapa ane saMyama vagere kAraNothI jIrNa thaI javuM-kSaya thaI javo te nijara che athavA uparAjita karmone vipAka athavA tapa vagere dvArA naSTa thaI javuM te nirjarA che. sArAMza e che ke tapasyA, dhyAna vagere kAraNathI prathama bAMdhelA karmonuM AMzika rUpathI alaga thaI javuM te nijara che. pUrNa rUpathI sarva karmone kSaya thaI ja te mekSa kahevAya che - badha, zama, vIrya, darzana ane AtyaMtika tathA ekAMtika anAbAdha ane sarvottama sukha svarUpa AtmAnuM pitAnA zuddha svarUpamAM avasthita thaI javuM te mekSa che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1

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tatvArthasUtrane je ke vAcakavarya umAsvAti svAmIe puNya ane pApane choDIne sAta ja tatvane tatvArthasUtramAM pratipAdita karela che tema chatAM sthAnAMga vagere sUtramAM agAu kahelAM nava padArthanuM ja kathana karavAmAM Avela che AthI ahIM paNa te ja nava tane levAmAM Avela che. jevI rIte heya upAdeya rUpathI sAta tatvonuM parijJAna thavuM khAsa jarUrI che tevI ja rIte puNya ane pApanuM parijJAna thavuM eTaluM ja jarUrI che. AthI nava tanuM vivaraNa karavuM ja yaMgya gaNAze. puNya ane pApane Azrava tathA baMdha tatvamAM samAveza thaI jAya che AthI temane judA gaNavA yegya nathI evuM kahIe te pachI Azrava vagere pAMca tatvane paNa jIva ane ajIva tatve mAM meLavI daI mAtra be ja tatva kahevA joItA hatA Ama Azrava mithyAdarzana vagere rUpa jIvanA pariNAma vizeSa che. te AtmA ane pudgala sivAya bIjuM kazuM ja nathI. A rIte Atmapradeze sAthe baMdhAyela karma paNa pudgala hovAthI bhinna nathI. saMvara Azravane virUddha zabda che. te dezavirati ane sarvavirati rUpa AtmAnuM pariNAma ja che. eka dezathI karmonuM juduM paDavuM e nirjarA che. jIva pitAnI zaktithI kamene judA pADe che. te paNa jIva ane ajIvathI bhinna nathI. sarva karmothI rahita AtmA ja mokSa che. A rIte Azrava vagere pAMce tane jIva ane ajIva tatvamAM ja antarbhAva thaI jAya che. AvI sthitImAM "jIvAjIvAstatvam " arthAt jIva ane ajIva e be tatva che evI sUtraracanA ja yogya hatI te pachI evuM sUtra kema na racAyuM ? kadAca evI dalIla karavAmAM Ave ke ziSya tathA anya jijJAsuone heyaupAdeyanuM zikSaNa ApavA mATe Azrava ane baMdha saMsAranA kAraNarUpa hoI heya che ane saMvara tathA nirjarA mokSanA kAraNarUpa hoI upAdeya che tathA mekSa mukhya svarUpe upAdeya che ja evuM samajAvavA mATe upara kahela pAMca tatvanuM alaga nidarzana karavAmAM AvyuM che. je A pramANe hoya te A dalIla puNya-pApanA viSayane paNa lAgu paDe che. TUMkamAM puNya upAdeya ane pApa heya (chAMDavA yogya) che. e kAraNe temane paNa prastuta sUtramAM ullekha karavo Avazyaka che. A nava tatvanA lakSaNa tathA bhedanuM samyak vivecana savistara AgaLa karavAmAM Avaze jema ke jIvanuM lakSaNa upayoga che A bhAvajIvanuM lakSaNa kahyuM che. bheda-prabhedanI vivakSAthI jIva aneka prakAranA che. dAkhalAtarIke prathama te jIva, dravya ane bhAvanI apekSAthI be prakAranA che. pachI te sAkAra anAkAra, saMsArI asaMsArI, traNa sthAvara, sUkSma bAdara, paryApta aparyApta vagere bhedothI aneka prakAranA che. AvI ja rIte ajIva vagerenA bheda ane lakSaNa paNa AgaLa upara kahIzuM 1 vADhavo kI ? mUlasUtrane arthajIva upaga lakSaNavALe che . 2 . tatvArthadIpikAne artha-prathama sUtramAM java vagere nava tatvonuM sAmAnya rUpathI kathana karavAmAM Avela che. navA adhyAyamAM nava tanuM vivecana karavuM che. AthI prathama adhyAyamAM pahelA jIva tatvanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahe che-jIva, upayoga lakSaNavALe che. vastunA svarUpane jANavA mATe vastunI tarapha je upayukata arthAt prerita karAya tene upaga kahe che. Ane artha e che ke aMtaraMga ane bahiraMga kAraNathI utpanna thavAvALuM caitanyarUpa pariNAma upaga che. A rItane upaga jenuM lakSaNa che te jIva che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanuM lakSaNa sU. 2 upayoganA be bheda che - jJAna paga ane darzane paga sAmAnya, vizeSa dharmAtmaka vastunAM vizeSa dharmane jANavAvALo jJAne paga ane sAmAnya dharmane viSaya karavAvALA darzane paga kahevAya che. jJAne paga 8 prakArano che, (1) matijJAna, (2) zrutajJAna, (3) avadhijJAna, (4) mana:paryavajJAna, (5) kevaLajJAna, (6) matyajJAna, (7) kRtaajJAna ane (8) virbhAgajJAna. dazane paga cAra prakAranAM che. cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana ane kevaLadarzana. athavA-jIva upagalakSaNavALo che. tyAM upagane artha che--ke padArthane nizcaya rUpathI jANo. A upayoga jeno asAdhAraNa guNa che te jIva bhAvajIva kahevAya che. jIvanAM be bheda che. bhAvajIva ane dravyajIva. opazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopathamika audayika ane pAriNamika bhAvathI yukta je bhAvajIva che te upagalakSaNavALe kahevAya che. je guNa ane paryAyathI rahita hoya, buddhi dvArA kalpita ane anAdi pAriNAmika bhAvathI yukta hoya te dravyajIva che. - A rIte upayegalakSaNavALA jIvanA jJAnarUpa tema ja dazanarUpa baMne prakAranA vyApAramAM caitanyarUpa je svAbhAvika pariNAma che te te sarakhAM ja hoya che. jIvamAM jJAna athavA darzanArUpa svAbhAvika caitanya pariNAma rahe che ja. ke karma pudgala Atma pradezanI sAthe evI rIte ekameka thaI jAya che ke jema tapAvele lekhaMDane goLa ane agni. te paNa jevI rIte uSNutA guNanA kAraNe agni ane gutAguNanA kAraNe lekhaMDane gaLe alaga oLakhI zakAya che te ja rIte potAnA asAdhAraNa upayogaguNathI jIva judI rIte oLakhI kaDhAya che. kAmaNa vagaNanAM anantAnanta pradeza yuga ane kaSAyanuM nimitta pAmI Atmapradezo sAthe joDAI jAya che. te samaye jIvanA pradeza ane karmapradeze ekabIjAmAM mizraNa thaI jAya che. jema dUdha ane pANInuM mizraNa karavAthI baMne ekameka thaI jAya che. tevI ja rIte AtmA ane karma paNa ekameka thaI rahyA che. anAdi kALathI banenI mizrita sthitI hovA chatAM upayoga guNanA kAraNe jIvane judo samajavAmAM Ave che kAraNa ke upayoga rUpa pariNatI jIvamAM ja hoya che. karma bhale jIvanI sAthe maLI gayela hoya te paNa temanuM caitanya upayoga rUpa pariNamana kadApI thatuM nathI. Aja bhAvajIva che. jyAre A zarIramAM sthita jIvanI jJAna vagere bhAvathI rahita rUpamAM vivakSA karAya tyAre te dravyajIva kahevAya che. e sUTa 2 tatvArtha niryukitaH-zAstranI pravRtti traNa rIte thAya che. uddezyathI, lakSaNathI ane parIkSAthI vastuonA nAmamAtrane kahI devuM uddezya kahevAya che. temanA asAdhAraNa dharmanuM kathana eTale lakSaNa ane jenuM lakSaNa kahyuM hoya te lakSaNa yogya che ke nahIM e bAbata vicAra kare parIkSA che prathama sUtramAM jIvAdi padArthonA nAmano ullekha thaI gayo che. have jIvAdi nava padArthonA anukrame lakSaNa batAvavA mATe sarvaprathama jIvanA lakSaNanuM kathana karavAmAM Ave che. jIva upaga lakSaNavALe che. ane upayogane artha che koI padArthane oLakhavArUpa vyApAra A upaga jene asAdhAraNa dharma che ane bIje koInAMmAM paNa na maLI zake te guNa che te ja bhAvajIva kahevAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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tatvArthasUtrane jIvana prathama be bheda che. dravyajIva ane bhAvajIva. je guNa ane paryAyathI rahita hoya, prajJAmAM sthApita karela hoya arthAt hakIktamAM na hovA chatAM paNa je kevaLa kalpanAthI svIkArI levAmAM Avyo hoya, evA pariNAmika bhAvathI yukata jIva dravyajIva kahevAya che. hakIkatamAM koI paNa jIva, pachI bhale te saMsArI hoya agara mukta hoya paraMtu kadApI te potAnA guNa ane paryAya thI alaga hoI zakto nathI.) kaIne kaI guNa ane paryAya temAM hamezAM vidyamAna rahe che. tema chatAM dravyane bhaMga zUnya na rahe e prayajana thI evI kalpanA karavAmAM Ave che je jIva aupazamika bhAvothI yukta che temaja jemAM upaga lakSaNa maLI Ave che te bhAvajIva kahevAya che. tenA be bheda che. saMsArI ane mukata. upaga lakSaNavALA jIvanA jJAnarUpa ane dazanarUpa baMne prakAranA vyApAramAM caitanya rUpanI jema svAbhAvika pariNamana thAya che kAraNake jJAna ane darzana jIvanA caitanya rUpamAM svAbhAvika pariNAma che. A paikI jJAna sAkAra athavA vizeSa dharmone jJApaka che ane darzana nirAkAra arthAt sAmAnya dharmane ja bodhaka hoya che. svAbhAvika caitanyarUpa pariNatIne prApta hovA thakA jJAna-darzana rUpa upayoga karmonI sAthe maLela hovAnA kAraNe ekameka hovA chatAM paNa AtmAnI bhinnatAnuM jJAna karAve che. abhiprAya e che ke karma jyAre yoga ane kaSAyanA kAraNe AtmapradezanI sAthe baMdhAcelA hoya che tyAre ekameka thaI jAya che. bandhanA kAraNe jIva judo rahetuM nathI-kamanI sAthe ekarUpa thaI jAya che - judo jaNAto nathI. jevI rIte pANInI sAthe meLavela dUdha pANI sAthe ekAkAra thaI jAya che. juduM jaNAtuM nathI te ja rIte bandha thavAthI jIva ane karma paNa judA judA jaNAtA nathI. paraMtu ekAkAra thaI jAya che. Ama chatAM upagarUpa lakSaNanA kAraNe jIvanI karmothI judAI jANI zakAya che. jIvanI sAthe maLI javA chatAM paNa karma pudgalenI caitanyarUpa pariNatI thatI nathI te te mAtra jIvamAM ja saMbhavI zake che. jyAre zarIramAM sthita jIva jJAnAdi bhAvathI rahita vivakSA karavAmAM Ave che tyAre te dravya jIva kahevAya che. lekamAM joI zakAya che ke bhaviSyamAM rAjA thanAra rAjaputra paNa rAjA ja kahevAya che. A saMjogomAM te mAtra dravya che. athavA jevI rIte munijIvanuM zarIra pRthvI agara zilA upara athavA saMsmAraka upara rahela hoya te te muni kahevAya che. A rIte jIvanA cAra prakAra che - nAmajIva, sthApanAjIva, dravyajIva tathA bhAvajIva, nAmane artha che saMjJA. kaI sacetana athavA acetana dravyanuM jIva evuM nAma rAkhavAmAM Ave to te dravya nAma jIva kahevAya che. kASTa, pustaka, citra, karmAkSa nikSepa vageremAM jIvanA AkArane sthApita kare sthApanA jIva kahevAya che. dravyajIva tathA bhAvajIva agAu kahevAI gayela che. A paikI dravyajIva ane bhAvajIva yukitathI saMpanna che jyAre nAmajIva tathA sthApanAjIva sarvathA jJAna vagere guNethI para hevAnA kAraNe anupAdeya che teo kayAreya paNa upAdeya nathI. padArthanuM nAma rUpa nAmanikSepa ane AkRti vizeSarUpa sthApanA nikSepa che. A baMne tuccha hovAnA kAraNe lagIra paNa vastunA jJApaka nathI. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda bheda prabhedathI jIvanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 3 7 A baMne nikSepa jJAna kriyA vagere guNothI zUnya hevAnA kAraNe tathA bhAvazUnya hovAnA kAraNe .. keI bharavADanA bALakanuM Indra Adi nAma rAkhavAmAM Ave te paNa te Indra zabdane anurUpa arthakriyA karI zakatA nathI. barAbara A vAta sthApanA nikSepamAM paNa che. temAM paNa mULavastune anurUpa arthakriyA karavAnuM sAmarthya hotuM nathI e pratyakSathI siddha thayela che. keInuM maMtavya che ke jevI rIte mUrtimAM rUpa sthApanA jevAthI bhAvamAM ullAsa thAya che tema nAma sAMbhaLavAthI ullAsa thatuM nathI. A ja nAma ane sthApanA taphAvata che. A ja kAraNa che ke Indra vagerenI pratimA rUpa sthApanAmAM lokenI bhAvanAnI prabaLatAthI pUjAnI pravRtti ane icchitanI prApti dekhAya che tevuM nAma Indra vageremAM hotuM nathI. A paNa nAma ane sthApanAno bheda che. AvI ja rIte bIjA bhedo paNa samajI levA joIe A kathana sUtra virUddha prarUpaNathI utpanna thanArA anaMtA saMsAranuM kAraNa che. AgamamAM je kaheluM che ke tathArUpa arihaMtanA nAmagotranA zravaNamAtrathI paNa mahAna phaLanI prApti thAya che temAM nAmanikSepane viSaya koI paNa rIte AvatuM nathI. "arihaMta bhagavatanA" ema kahevAthI teja arthamAM prayukta nAmanA zravaNathI ja mahAna phaLa meLavI zakAya che. gopAlaka (bharavADa)nA bALaka vageremAM prayukata nAmanA sAMbhaLavAthI te bhAravADa-putra vagere vagere vastuono ja bodha thAya che te AtmapariNAmane hetuM nathI. nAmanikSepanA sthaLe bhagavAna arihaMtanuM smaraNa thavuM asaMbhava che kAraNake nAma nilepa bhAvazUnya hoya che. bhAva jinanA bedhaka nAmanuM zravaNa ja mahAna phaLa ApanAra che evI rIte sthApanA paNa bhAvarUpa arthathI zUnya hoya che. sthApanAne bhAvarUpa arthathI koI ja saMbaMdha nathI, bhAvajinanA dehanI je AkRti hatI tenA Azraya-AzrayI bhAva saMbaMdha bhAvajina sAthe te samaye vidyamAna hatI jevI rIte bhAvajinanuM darzana karanAra koI puruSane te samaye bhAllAsa paNa mAne. ke thayo tevI ja rIte bhaktipUrvaka te AkRtinuM smaraNa karanAra puruSane paNa te ja bhAveullAsa saMbhavI zake che kAraNa ke te samaye pelI AkRtine saMbaMdha bhAvajina sAthe hoya che. paraMtu sthapanAne bhAvajinanI sAthe saMbaMdha heto nathI. AvI sthitImAM pratimA rUpa sthApanA bhAvajina sAthe saMbaMdha na hovAnA kAraNe bhAvajinanuM athavA temanA guNanuM smaraNa kevI rIte karAvI zake ! AthI temAM bhAvajinanI sthApanA karavI te jInezvaranI AjJAthI tyAjya che tema ja pravacanathI virUddha che. Ama karavuM ucita nathI. | sarvathA kupravacanikanA dravyAvazyakanI jevI mUrtinuM pUjana karanAra tathA karAvanAra mithyAdaSTipaNuM ja prApta karatA hoya che. teo samyakatvane prApta nathI ja karatA. anuyogadvAramAM kathita TIkA anusAra atre paNa nAma tathA sthApanA nikSepa tuccha hovAnA kAraNe vastunA sAdhaka thaI zaktA nathI evuM samajI levuM joIe | sU0 2 | 'samaNAyA'maNAyA' mUlasUtrane artha- saMsArI jIva be prakAranA che- samanaska ane amanaska 3 ). pUrvasUtramAM jIvanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avela che. have bheda vagere dvArA jIvanA vizeSa svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-"vamaLAvA ItyAdi saMsArI jIva saMkSepathI zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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tatvArthasUtrane be prakAranA che. samanaska ane amanaska. mana be prakAranA che. dravyamana ane bhAvamana, mugalavipAkI karmanA udayanI apekSAthI dravyamana kahevAya che ane vIryAntarAya tathA neIndrIyAvaraNa karmanA kSayopazamanI apekSAthI AtmAnI vizuddhatAne bhAvamana kahe che. A prakAranA dravyamana ane bhAvamanathI joDAyelA che samanaska kahevAya che. agAu kahelA dravyamanathI rahita, mAtra bhAvamanathI ja upayoga mAtrathI yukta jIva amanaska kahevAya che. A rIte dravyamAna hovAthI athavA na hovAthI saMsArI jIva anukrame be prakAranA hoya che. samanaska ane amanaska. Azaya A che ke-mananI niSpatti mATe vastunA svarUpane oLakhavA mATe AtmA dvArA grahaNa karela samasta AtmapradezamAM rahelA dalikadravya rUpa manaparyAptIkaraNa dvArA jIva ciMtana karavA mATe je anantapradezI mane vargaNAnA yogya pudgalaskaMdhane grahaNa kare che te mana:paryApti rUpa karaNavizeSa vaDe grahaNa karAyelA pugalaska dravyamana kahevAya che. citta, cetanA, yoga adhyayasAna, avadhAna svAnta tathA manaskAra rUpa jIvana upayoga bhAvamana kahevAya che. A mana rUpa karaNane arihaMta bhagavAna zrata jJAnAvaraNanA kSayopazamathI utpanna thavA vALA mAne che. tAtparya e che ke mana vALA jIvane ja dhAraNA jJAna hoya che bIjAne hotuM nathI A rIte dravyamAna ane bhAvamanathI yukta jIva ja samanaska athavA saMjJI kahevAya che. je je manaH paryApti rUpa prakArathI rahita che. paraMtu phakata upaga rUpa bhAvamanathI yukta che, te jIvo amanaska kahevAya che. A amanaska jIvonI mana:paryApti rUpa karaNanI prApti thavA para cetanA atyanta kSaNika hoya che. jevI rIte kaI gharaDA mANasane lAkaDIne sahAre maLe tema dravyamananI madadathI saMjJI jIva spaSTa rUpathI ciMtana kare che. (3) nAraka, deva, garbhajamanuSya tathA paMcendriya tiryaMca samanaska hoya che. A sivAyanA bIjA jIva amanaska kahevAya che. IhA, apehathI yukta ane sammadhAraNa saMjJAthI saMsI jIva samanaska kahevAya che. tavArthaniryukti -pUrvasUtramAM jIvanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. have bheda vagere kahIne tenA vizeSa svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe "mAmarrNA saMsArI jIva saMkSepathI be prakAranA che samanaska ane amanaska, atre samanaskAmanaska evA samAsayukata padanA prayoga dvArA e pragaTa karamAM AvyuM che. ke ahIM saMsArI jIvone ja sambandha che, mukata jIvone nahIM samanaska tathA amanaskane bheda saMsArI jIvamAM ja hoya che, mukata jIvomAM nahIM. siddhajIva neamanaska kahevAya che bAramAM guNasthAnavatI jIva saMsI ja mAnelA che. temAM ane caudamAM guNasthAnavarti jIva tathA siddhanosaMsI no asaMzI kahevAya che. bIjA sthAnanA bIjA uddezAmAM kahyuM che paheluM naraka, bhavanapati, vanavyaMtara tyAM sudhI asaMgItiryaMca paMcendriya jIva utpanna thAya che, keTalAka samaya sudhI asaMjJI rahI pAchA te saMjJI thaI jAya che. te sU0 3 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanA be bhedanuM kathana sU. 4 saMsAriNo muttAya mUlArtha-jIva be prakAranA che. saMsArI ane mukta 4 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM saMsArI jInA samanaka tathA amanaska e be bheda joI gayA have sAmAnya jInA be bheda kahIe chIe-saMsArI ane mukta. saMsaraNa eTale saMsAra. arthAtuM. jenA kAraNe jIva eka bhavathI bIjA bhavamAM gamana kare che te jJAnAvaraNa vagere ATha karma saMsAra kahevAya che. te ATha karma A pramANe che. jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNaya, vedanIya, mehanIya, AyuSya, nAma betra ane antarAya. A rIte saMsAramAM bhramaNa karavAvALA jIva saMsArI kahevAya che. krodha, mAna, mAyA, lebha vagere kaSAya athavA baLavAna meha rUpa saMsAra jemanAmAM vidyamAna che teo saMsArI kahevAya che. jeo A prakAranA saMsArathI chUTI gayA hoya te mukta kahevAya che. samasta karmothI rahita jIva saMsArathI mukata hovAnA kAraNe mukta kahevAya che. athavA dravyaparivartana, kSetraparivartana, kAla parivartana bhavaparivartana ane bhAvaparivartana, A pAMca prakAranA parivartana rUpa saMsArathI yukta jIva saMsArI kahevAya che ane je enAthI mukta thaI gayA che te mukata jIvo kahevAya che. A paikI dravyaparivartana be prakAranAM che-kadravyaparivartana tathA ne karma dravyaparivartana eka samayamAM eka jIve jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha karmonAM je pudgalene grahaNa karyA te karmapudgala eka samaya vadhu AvalikAne tyAga karI bIjA samayamAM nijIrNa thaIne teja pUrvokta kamathI te jIvanA karmarUpamAM prApta thAya che. eTale samaya dravyakarma parivartana samaja. eka jIve audArika kriya AhAraka e traNa zarIre tathA cha paryAptione anurUpa je pudgalene eka samayamAM grahaNa karyA hoya te pudgala snigdha rUkSa varNa, gaMdha rasa tIvratAmandatA agara madhyama rUpathI sthita thayA. tyArabAda bIjA vagere samayamAM nirjarAne pAmelA, nahIM grahaNa karelA mizra tathA gRhIta pudgalene anaMta vAra cheDIne teja rIte, te jIvanA, jeTalA kALamAM ne kamapaNane prApta thAya che teTalo kALa ne karmavyaparivartana kahevAya che. Aja rIte kSetraparivartana vagere mATe paNa samajI levuM joIe. sU0 4 tavAniyukita-pUrvasUtramAM samanaska tathA amanacchanA bhedathI jIvenA be bhedanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have e ja jIvanA bIjA prakArathI bheda batAvavAmAM Ave che. agAu kahela upaga lakSaNavALA jIva saMkSepathI be prakAranA che saMsArI ane mukta. jenA kAraNe AtmAnuM saMsaraNa arthAta eka bhavathI bIjA bhavamAM gamana thAya che-te ATha karma saMsAra kahevAya che. karma ATha prakAranA che-jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya. vedanIya, mehanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra ane aMtarAya. je che AvA saMsArane vazIbhUta che, teo saMsArI kahevAya che. athavA baLavAna meha rUpa saMsAravALA jIva saMsArI kahevAya che athavA-nAraka Adi avasthA rUpa saMsAravALA jIva saMsArI kahevAya che. je jIve A prakAranA saMsArathI nivRtta thaI gayA hoya te mukata kahevAya che. arthAt samasta karmothI rahita jIva saMsArathI mukta kahevAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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10 tatvArthasUtrane ahIM samAsa rahita nirdeza karavAthI evuM sUcita karavAmAM Ave che ke AgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanAra aupazamika kSAyika, zApathamika audayika, pAriNamika tathA sAniyAtika svabhAvavALA, saMsArI jIva hoya che. mukta jIva kSAyika ane pariNAmika bhAve zivAyanA anya bhAvathI rahita hoya che. bahuvacananA pragathI evuM spaSTa karavAmAM Ave che ke saMsArI jIva paNa ananta che ane mukta jIva paNa ananta che. "ca" padanA pragathI ema sUcita thAya che ke saMsArI jInAM saMsI-asaMjJI vagere aneka prakAranA bheda hoya che. sthAnAMga sUtranA bIjA sthAna, prathama uddezaka, sUtra 101mAM kahyuM che. sarva jIva be prakAranA kahelA che. siddha ane asiddha. muktajIva anantarasiddha, paramparasiddha vagerenA bhedathI judAM che. zAsU0 4 hALio TuvA tA thavA 2 ....... mUlAtha-saMsArI jIva be prakAranA che-trasa ane sthAvara tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM jInA TuMkamAM saMsArI ane mukata, e be bheda. kahe vAI gayA che. have saMsArI jInAM bheda kahIe chIe. agAu kahevAyelA saMsArI jIvo be prakAranA che- trasa ane sthAvara. je jIva trasa nAmakarmanA udayathI spaSTa sukha duHkha, IcchA dveSa vagerethI joDAyelA che te trasa kahevAya che. sthAvara nAmakarmanA udayathI je jIvonA duHkha vagerene anubhava aspaSTa hoya che. te sthAvara kahevAya che. beIndriyavALA jIthI zarU karI devaparyantanA tamAma jIvo trasa che. pRthvIkAyathI laIne vanaspatikAya sudhInA ekendrIya ja sthAvara kahevAya che. atre saraLatAthI samajavAmAM Ave te mATe prathama trasa levAmAM AvyA che kAraNake temanA mAM jIvanA lakSaNa, sukha vagere spaSTa pratIta thAya che.-ca zabdanA prayogathI ema sUcita karavAmAM AvyuM che ke A baMne prakAranAM jIvo badalAtA rahe che. arthAt trasa jIva marIne sthAvaramAM ane sthAvara jevo trasamAM utpanna thAya che, jyAre bahuvacane prayoga karIne evuM kahevA prayatna karavAmAM Avyo che ke trasa jIva paNa ghaNAM che ane sthAvara paNa teTalAM ja che. zAstra pA tatvArthaniyukita-AnA pahelAnA sUtramAM saMsArI ane mukatanA bhedathI jIvonA be prakAra darzAvyA hatA atre prathama nirdiSTa saMsArI jInA bheda darzAvavA mATe kahe che saMsArI jIva be prakAranA che-trasa ane sthAvara. je jIva trasanAmakarmane AdhIna che teo trasa ane je sthAvara nAmakarmane AdhIna che te sthAvara ja kahevAya che. beIndrIya, teIndrIya, caturindrIya vagerethI laIne ayogI kevaLI paryanta trasa jIva che. pRthvIkAya apUkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya tathA vanaspatikAya e pAMca prakAranA ekendrIya ja sthAvara che. A rIte trasatva ane sthAvaratva trasanAmakarma tathA sthAvara nAmakarmanA udayathI thAya che. cAlavA na cAlavA para traNa sthAvarapaNuM nirbhara nathI. kadAca mAnI laIe ke je gati kare te trasa ane je jaDa hoya te sthAvara te A mAnyatA AgamathI viruddha gaNAze kAraNa ke AgamamAM beIndriyathI laIne agikevaLI paryantanA jIvane trasa kahelA che. AthI trasatva karmodayanI apekSAthI ja svIkAravuM joIe ane nahIM ke vyutpattinimittanI apekSAthI. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda saMsArI jInA be bhedanuM kathana sU. 5-6 11 trasa jIvamAM bAra upaga maLI Ave che AthI mukhya hovAnA kAraNe sUtramAM temano ullekha prathama karavAmAM Avela che. sthAvara jemAM traNa ja upayoga hoya che AthI teo mukhya gaNAya nahIM e kAraNathI ja temane pAchaLathI grahaNa karavAmAM AvyA che. sthAnAMga sUtranA bIjA sthAna-prathama udezanA pAMcamAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-saMsAra samApana jIva be prakAranA hoya che-trasa ane sthAvara jIvAbhigama" sUtranI prathama pratipattinA ra7mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che udAra-dhULa vasa prANI keTalA prakAranAM che ? uttara-cAra prakAranA che-beIndriya teIndrIya, caturiya ane paMcendriya sUpa che taM duvihA suhumA bAyarAya sU0 6 mUlAtha-saMsArI jIva punaH be prakAranA che-sUkSma ane bAdara mAsU0 dA tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM saMsArI jInAM trasa tathA sthAvara e be bheda kahevAyA che have teja saMsArI jIvanAM prakArAntarathI be bheda batAvIe chIe-- saMsArI jIva punaH be prakAranA che-sUkSama ane bAdara. A paikI sUkSma jIva ATha prakAranAM che- (1) sneha sUkrama (2) puSpasUkama (3) prANisUkama (4) uniMgasUma (5) panakasUkSama (6) bIjasUkSma (7) haritasUkSma (8) aDasUkSma. AthI bhinna pRthvIkAya vagere bAdara jIva che te aneka prakAranA che. mukatajIve nathI sUkSma, nathI bAdara ke nathI trasa athavA sthAvara sUi dA tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM saMsArI jIvanAM trasa ane sthAvaranA bhedathI be prakAra kahyAM che. have emanAM ja prAkArAntarathI be bhedanuM pratipAdana karIe chIe-saMsArI che be prakAranA che-sUma ane bAdara. dazavaikAlika sUtranA AThamAM adhyayananI 15mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che-ATha sUkSma A rIte che-snehasUphama, puSpasUkSma, prANisUma, uniMgasUma, panakasUma, bIjasUphama haritasUkSma tathA anDasUma. (e vAta dhyAnamAM rAkhavI joIe ke atre je ATha sUma batAvavAmAM AvyA che. te sUkSma nAmakarmanA udayanI apekSAthI nathI, paraMtu pariNAmanI apekSAthI cheH A ATha sUkSma sAmAnyatayA dRSTigocara thatAM nathI mATe ja emane sUkSma kahyAM che.) bAdara chava pRthvIkAya vagerenA bhedathI aneka prakAranA che. zuddha pRthivI, zarkarA pRthivI, vAlukA-pRthivI-evI ja rIte upala, zilA, lavaNa, tripu tAmra sIsu cAMdI sonuM, haDatALa, hiMgula, menasila, samyaka, aMjana, pravALa, azvapaTala, abhravAlukA, gameda, rucakAMga, sphaTika, lehitAkSa marakata, mAragalla, bhujagendra, nIla, candana, airika, haMsagarbha, pulaka, saugandhika, candrakAnta, sUryakAnta, vaiDUrya, jalakAnta vagere bAdara pRthvIkAyika jIvonAM bhedo che. emanA sthAna ATha pRthvIo, pAtAla vana, naraka. prastara vagere jANavA joIe. sUkSma pRthvIkAyika jIvo kAjaLathI bharelI kupInI jema saMpUrNa lekamAM prasarelAM che. bAdara pRthivIkAyika jemAM cAra lezyAo kRSNa, nIla, kApata ane tene lezyA hoya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 11

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12 tatvArthasUtrane Aja pramANe hima, avazyAya mihikA pUvara karaka (oLA) haratanuM (pRthvIne bhedIne nikaLatA jaLabindu). zuddha pANI, ThaMDu pANI, garama pANI, kSAranuM pANI, khATuM pANI, khAruM pANu kSIrajaLa tathA dhRtajaLa-ghInAjevuM pANI vagere bAdara apakAyika jIve che. samudra taLAva nadI vagere bAdara jaLakAyika jIvanAM sthAna che. sUkSama jaLakAyika jInAM sthAna sapUrNa leka che. evI ja rIte aMgAra, arci, utsuka zuddha agni vagere bAdara tejaskAyika jIva manuSyakSetra arthAt aDhIdvIpamAM ja hoya che ethI AgaLa hetA nathI. sUkSma tejaskAyika saMpUrNa lekamAM vyApta che. pUvI pazcimI, otarAdI vagere havAo tathA utakAlikA, maDalikA vagere havAo bAdara vAyukAyika jIvo che. bAdara vAyukAyanA sthAna ghanavAta tanuvAtavalaya. alakanA bhavana vagere che. sUma vAyukAyikenuM sthAna samasta leka che. evI ja rIte zevALa, avaka, panaka, haLadara, Adu mULA baTAkA, guccha, gulma, latA, vitAna vagere vanaspatikAyika jIve che. emanAMthI je judA che te sUkSma vanaspatikAyika che. bAdara vanaspatikAyikonAM sthAna dvIpasamudra vagere che. sUma vanaspatikAya sapUrNa lekavyApI samajavA joIe. atre evuM samajavuM joIe ke tratve be prakAranuM che-kriyAthI ane labdhithI kriyAno artha che karmacalana eka sthaLethI bIje sthaLe pahoMcavuM arthAt gati karavI. A kriyAnI apekSAthI tejaskAyika ane vAyukAyika jIvo paNa trasa che. labdhine artha che trasanAma kamane udaya enI apekSAthI tathA ganamarUpa kriyAnI apekSAthI beIndriya vagere cha ja trasa kahevAya che. sthAvaranAmakarmanA udaya rUpa labdhinI apekSAthI badhA pRthvIkAyika, aprakAyika tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika ane vanaspatikAyika je sthAvara kahevAya che. mukta jIva nathI trasa ke nathI sthAvara. AthI teo bAdara ke sUphama kahevAtA nathI. trasa, sthAvara, sUphama tathA bAdarane vyavahAra mAtra saMsArI jIvomAM ja hoI zake che. zAstra 6 puNo duvihA pajjattiyA apajjAttayA mUlAtha-vaLI pAchA jIvanA be prakAra batAve che paryApta ane aparyApta sUtra cha tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM kahevAI gayuM che ke sUkSama ane bAdaranA bhedathI saMsArI jIvo be prakAranAM hoya che. have temanAM ja bIjI rIte be bheda batAvavAmAM Ave che saMsArI jIva A rIte paNa be prakAranA che paryApta tathA aparyApta paryAptinA 6 bheda che--(1) ADAraparyApti (2) zarIraparyApti (3) indriya paryApti (4) zvAsocchavAsaparyApti (5) bhASAparyApti (6) mana:paryApti. taijasa ane kArmaNa zarIravALA AtmAnI keI kiyAthI pUrti thavI te paryApti che. kartA AtmA che. je karaNa dvArA AtmAmAM AhAra vagere grahaNa karavAnI zakti pedA thAya che, te karaNa jIva pudgalethI utpanna thAya che. pudgala AtmA vaDe gRhIta thaIne amuka rIte pariNamana kare che teja paryApti, kahevAya che. AhArane grahaNa karavA mATe samartha, karaNanI niSpatti thaI javI zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda prakArAntarathI jIvanA be bhedonuM kathana sU. 8 13 te AhAraparyApti che. zarIra rUpakaraNanI niSpatti thavI te zarIraparyApti che eja pramANe indriyaparyApti vagere paNa jANI levA joIe je jIvA A prakAranI paryAptiothI yukta hAya che te paryApta kahevAya che. je jIvA AhAra vagere paryAptithI rahita heAya che temane aparyApta kahe che AsU. chaNA tatvA niyukata--pUrva sUtramAM sUkSma ane AdaranA bhedathI jIvAnAM be bheda kahevAmAM Avela che. have temanAja prakArAntarathI e bheda darzAvavA mATe kahIe chIete jIvA paryApta tathA aparyAptanA bhedathI punaH e prakAranA che. paryApti arthAt zakti 6 prakAranI che (1) AhAraparyApti (2) zarIraparyApti (3) indriyaparyApti (4) zvAsocchavAsaparyApti (5) bhASAparyApti ane (6) manaH paryApti. kaI jIvA ADAra vagere paryAptithI yukta hoya che ane koI-koI tenAthI rahita heAya che. teo jyAMsudhI pUrNa paryApti nathI bAMdhatA tyAMsudhI aparyApta kahevAya che. A kAraNathI koI jIva paryApta ane kaI aparyApta kahevAya che AsU. gA bediya iMdiya ityAdi mUlAtha e indriya, traNandriya, caturindriya ane paMcendriya jIva trasa che. AslR0 8aa tatvA dIpikA--trasa ane sthAvaranA bhedathI saMsArI jIva be prakAranA kahevAI gayA che. have te trasa ane sthAvara jIveAnu svarUpa kramazaH vistArapUrvaka kahIe chIe. e indriya, teindriya caurindriya, paMcendriya ane ca zabdane grahaNa karavAthI khAdara tejaskAyika tathA vAyukAyika jIva trasa kahevAya che. A paikI je jIvA spaza ane jIbha e be indriyothI yukata hAya che te eindriya kahevAya che / jevA ke-zaMkha, chIpa, kADI vagere / jeone sparza, jIbha tathA nAka e traNa indriyA che te traNaindriyavALA jIva kahevAya che jevA kethavA, viMchI zatapadI indragopa, jU lIkha, mAMkaDa, kIDI vagere / sparzI jIbha, nAke tathA AMkha, dhAraNa karanArA caturindraya jIvA che jevA ke-DAMsa, macchara, pataMgIyA, bhamarA vIchI vagere / aMDaja (iMDAmAMthI utpanna thanArA) pAtaja, tathA jarAyuja cAmaDAnI pAtaLI kothaLImAMthI utpanna thanAra jIva-poMcendriya kahevAya che. usU. 85 tatvA niyukata--trasa ane sthAvaranA bhedathI saMsArI jIvAnA be bheda kahevAI gayA che. have temanu vistArathI pratipAdana karavA mATe e sUtra kahIe chIe. eindriya, teindriya, caundriya ane paMcendriya tathA "ca" zabdanA grahaNathI khAdara tejaskAyika ane vAyukAyika jIva trasa kahevAya che. emAM kRmi vagere eindriya kIDa vagere teindriya bhramara vagere candriIya tathA manuSya vagere pacendriya jANavA joIe. jIvAbhi gama"nI pahelI pratipattinA, 27mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-udAra trasa prANI keTalA prakAranAM che-eindriya teindrIya caurIndrIya tathA paMcendriya. je jIvAmAM spana tathA jIbha e indrIyA hAya te eindrIya. evI ja rIte jee spana jIbha tathA nAka e traNa indriyAvALA hoya te teindriya kahevAya che. temAM AMkha umerAtAM cAra indriyavALA jIvA tathA sparzIna jIbha, nAka AMkha tathA kAnavALA jIvA pacendriya kahevAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 13

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tatvA sUtrane zakha, chIpa, keADI vagere eindriya jIveA che; kathavA, vIMchI zatapadI jA' indrageApa, lIkha, mAMkaDa, vagere teindriya che; DAMsa, macchara, pataMgIyA, bhamarA, mAkhI vagere caturandriya che jyAre mANasa, gAya, bheMsa, sApa, garALI vagere pacendriya che prasU0 85 14 efidiyA puDhavokAiyA paMcathAvarA sU0 9 mUlAtha-pRthivIkAyika Adi pAMca sthAvara ekendriya che. prasU. lA tatvAtha dIpikA ApaNe prathama saMsArI jIvAno eka prakAra-sthAvara kahyo have tenA pAMca bhedanA svarUpa nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahe cheH-- je jIvAmAM phakta ekaspana kriyA dekhAya che te pRthvIkAyika Adi sthAvara kahevAya che. AdaeNi zabdathI aAyika tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika ane vanaspatikAyikanuM grahaNa thAya che e pAMca prakAranAM sthAvara jIvA che para'tu dezAntara prAptirUpa gatikriyAnI apekSAthI tejaskAyika tathA vAyukAyika paNa trasa kahevAya che prasU. lA tatvA niyukata have pUrvAMta sthAvarAnu pratipAdana karavA mATe kahe che. eka spaze ndriyavALA jIvA sthAvara kahevAya che. pRthvIkAyika, aplAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika ane vanaspatikAyika pAMca sthAvara che. sthAnAMgasUtranAM pAMcamAM sthAnanA prathama uddezakanA 394mAM sUtramAM kahyu che-- sthAvarakAya pAMca kahevAya che-(1) pRthvIsthAvarakAya (2) asthAvarakAya (3) tejasthAvarakAya (4) vAyusthAvarakAya ane (5) vanaspatisthAvarakAya sU0 lA tasA aNegavidyA aMDayAiyA mUlA --trasajIva, a'Deja vagerenA bhedmathI aneka prakAranA che sU0 10mA tatvA dIpikAH--pahelA sAmAnyarUpathI kahevAI gayelA trasajIvAnA vizeSa svarUpa ane bheda khatAvavA mATe kahe che--- trasanAmakarmAMnA udayane AdhIna dvIndriya teindriya, caturindriya pacendriya vagere ayegi kevaLI panta che. te aneka prakAranA heAya che tee A pramANe che--aDaja, jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedaja, samUmi udbhijaja ane aupapAtika jIvAneA janma traNa prakAranA che-ga, samma.ima ane upapAta AmAMthI anDaja, pAtaja tathA jarAyuja jIva gajanmathI utpanna thAya che. IMDAthI utpanna thanAra sApa, garoLI vagere aMDaja che. je vagara AvaraNathI pedA thAya che. evA si'huM vAgha, citto vagere jarAyuja che. cAmaDAnA pAtaLA-AvaraNamAM utpanna thanAra gAya bheMsa. manuSya vagere paNa jarAyuja kahevAya che. dArU vagere rasamAM pedA thanAra kRmi vagere kIDA rasaja kahevAya che. parasevAmAM utpanna thanAda jU vagere saMsvedaja jIva che. strI puruSanA samAgama vagara utpanna thanAra jIva sampUmi kahevAya che. sApa deDakA manuSya vagere paNa sammaIi ma janmathI utpanna thavAnA kAraNe sampUmi kahevAya che. tA-zu' teo trasajIva che, ? patagIyA vagere ubhijaja kahevAya che. jayAre deva tathA nAraka aupapAtika hAya che. prasU010nA zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 14

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trasajIvonuM nirUpaNa sU. 10 15 tatvArthaniryukti-pUrvokta trasajIvanA bheda kahIne have tenuM vigatavAra rUpathI pratipAdana karavA mATe sUtrakAra kahe che. traNa arthAt be, traNa cAra pAMca indriyavALA jIva aneka prakAranA che. jemake-anDaja pitaja jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedaja saMmUchima ubhijaja, ane aupapAtikaAgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanAra garbhathI, samUchima ane upapAta-A traNa prakAranAM janmapaikI anDaja, tija, jarAyuja jIvane garbhathI janma thAya che. sApa ghe garoLI, maccha, kAca, zizumAra vagere tathA haMsa, popaTa, gIdha, bAja, kabUtara, kAgaDe mera, jaLakukaDI, bagale, bataka menA vagere anDaja jIvo che. hAthI, kutaro, bilADI, sasaluM, neLiye, uMdara, vAgoLa ghUvaDa tathA bhAraMDa pakSI tathA virAla vagere pitaja che. manuSya, gAya, bheMsa, bakarI gheTuM, uMTa, haraNa, camarIgAya, sUvara, siMha, vAgha, dIpaDe, kutare, gIdha, bIlADe, vagere jarAyuja che. A aMDaja, pitaja ane jarAyuja jIne garbha janma thAya che. bagaDI gayelA dudha vagere rasamAM utpanna thanAra kRmi vagere rasaja kahevAya che. mAkaDa vigere je parasevAthI utpanna thAya che tethI tene saMvedaja kahe che. mAtA-pitAnA saMga vagara ja utpanna thAya che temaja jeo garbhathI bhinna hoya che, te samUchima che. pRthvIne bhedIne utpanna thanArA jIva ubhijaja kahevAya che. nAraka, bhavanapati vANavyaMtara, jatiSka vaimAnika vigere siddhone cheDIne bIjA tamAma aupapAtika kahevAya che. A saghaLAM trasa che. siddha bhagavAna nathI trasa ke nathI sthAvara beIndriya vagere tiryaMca ane keTalAka manuSya samUchima hoya che. garbhane lapeTanAra cAmaDAnI pAtaLI kethaLIne jaDa-jera kahe che tethI utpanna thanArA jIva jarAyuja kahevAya che. pitane artha thAya che. zAvaka je jarAyuthI DhaMkAyelA hatA nathI temaja janmatAnI sAthe ja cAlavA-pharavA lAge che. te jIva potaja che. je pakSI tathA sApa vagere IDAmAM pedA thAya che te anDaja kahevAya che. jeo pota rUpa ja janma le che, jarAyuthI DhaMkAyelA nathI janmatA, nithI bahAra AvatA ja cAlavA-pharavA lAge che tevA hAthI vagere pitaja kahevAya che. athavA pitane artha che cAmaDuM, tenAthI viTAyelA hoya che. AthI pita arthAt garbhanA DhaMkAyelI cAmaDIthI judA paDavAnA kAraNe kapaDAthI le chelA zarIrathI je pedA thAya che. te pitaja kahevAya che. je jarA prApta kare te jarAyu che. arthAt garbhane lapeTavAvALI cAmaDI tenAthI janma lenAra manuSya, gAya, bheMsa vagere jarAyuja kahevAya che. rasa arthAt dArU agara vikRta mIThAM rasa vageremAM janmanAra jIva rasaja kahevAya che. haimakoSamAM kahyuM che-dArUnekIDo rasaja kahevAya che. parasevAthI utpanna thanAra jU, lIkha, mAMkaDa vagere saMsvedaja kahevAya che. je jIva mAta-pitAnA sAga vagara ja pedA thAya che. te amanaska jIva saMmUrNima che. athavA Ama temathI zarIranuM banI javuM a ne saMga thaI ja "mUcchana' kahevAya zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 15

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16 tatvArthasUtrano che tenAthI je utpanna thAya te paNa saMmUIima kahevAya che. kiDI, mAkhI, mAMkaDa vagere jIva mAtA-pitAne saMga vagara ja janma le che. pRthvIne bhedIne utpanna thanAra pataMgIyA jevA jIve udUbhijaja kahevAya che. je upapAtathI janma le che. te aupapAtika che. upapAtane abhiprAya che. devatA ane nArakone garbha ane saMpUIna janmathI judA ja prakArane janma hoya che. deva sejamAM (pathArImAM) utpanna thAya che ane nAraka kuMbha vageremAM jAte ja utpanna che. dazavaikAlisUtranA cothA adhyayanamAM kahyuM che ke -"aMDaja, pitaja jarAyuja rasaja saMsvadeja, saMmUchima ubhijaja ane aupapAtika -garbhaja ane sammachima-prajJApanAnA prathama padamAM kahyuM che ke--be prakAranA jIvane aupapAtika janma thAya che. devone tathA nArakene-"sthAnAMganA 2sthAna 3, uddezakamAM 85 mA sUtramAM kahela che. | dArU vagere rasamAM je jIva utpanna thAya che. te rasaja kahevAya che. majajA ane zuka, saMveda athavA parasevAthI utpanna thanArA saMkvedaja jIva che. Ama temathI pudgalenA bhegA ghaI javAthI utpanna thanAra cha samUrNima che sApa, deDake ane manuSya vagere paNa samUrNima janmathI pedA thAya che. bhUmi lAkaDuM paththara vagerene bhedIne upara AvI javuM tene ubheda kahevAya che. tenAthI je jIva utpanna thAya che. tene ubhijaja kahelA che jema ke e prasiddha che. ke keIe paththarane bedIne deDake kAle. sU0 1. aTThavihA suhamA sinehakAyAiyA, sU0 11 mUlAtha-snehakAya, ATha prakAranA sUkSama che. sU0 11 tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA saMsArI jIvanAM be bheda-sUphama tathA bAdara kahevAI gayA. have sUkSma jIvonA bheda ane temanA svarUpanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-nehakAya Adi ATha prakAranA sUphama che. (1) sneDakAyasUma (2) puSasUkSama kAya sUma (3) prANisUkSma (4) uniMgasUma (5) panakasUma (6) bIja sUkSma (7) harita sUkSma ane (8) anDaja sUkSma. Ane artha A pramANe che. jhAkaLa, barapha dhummasa vagere snehasUkSma kahevAya che. ahIM ha" zabdathI pANI e artha levAno che. gulara vagerenA sUkSma phUla puSpasUkSma kahevAya che. je prANI halana calanathI ja dekhAya che ane sthita hovAthI na dekhAya teo prANI sUkSma kahevAya jevA ke kaMthavA vagere nAnI nAnI kIDIone samUha-kIDI nagara-uniMgasUkSma che. A prANI ghanIbhUta hovA chatAM pRthvI vagere jevA hovAthI sahejamAM dekhI zakAtA nathI. varSAkALamAM bhUmi ane lAkaDA vagerenI upara je pAMca varNonI lIla-phUga utpanna thAya che te panakasUkSma che. zAli Adi tuSanA meDhA jenAthI aMkura utpanna thAya che. te bIjasUkSma kahevAya che. navuM utpanna thanAra ane rUparaMganuM hovAnA kAraNe je sahelAIthI dekhAtuM nathI te haritasUma che mAkhI, kIDI, gaLI vagerenA nAnA nAnA IDA anDasUma kahevAya che. sU0 11 tatvArthaniryukita-prathama kahevAI gayuM che ke sUmi tathA bAdaranA bhedathI jIva be prakAranA che have emAMthI sUkSma jIvenA bhedonuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe tIrthakara vageree snehasUma vagere parvokta ATha prakAranA sUkSma jIve kahelA che. tIrthakara vageree zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 16

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17 gujarAtI anuvAda bAdara nuM nirUpaNa sU. 12 ATha prakAranA sUma nAnA nAnA jI kahelA che te A pramANe che-(1) snehasUkrama (2) puSpasUma (3) prAptisUkSma (4) uriMgasUma (5) panakasUkama (6) bIjasUrama 7) haritasUma ane (8) anDajasUramAM kahyuM paNa che ATha sUkSma che. jemake-snehasUkSma puSpasUkSma prANIsUkSma UMniMgasUma panasUma bIjasUma, haritasUma ane anDajasUma ahIM "sneha" padathI apakAya vizeSa grahaNa karavAmAM Avela che. kuMjaTikA-dhummasa (jhAkaLanuM pANI) hIma vigere snehasUkama kahevAya che. gUlara (eka jAtanuM jhADa) nA phUlanI jema je atyanta sUma puSpa che. teo puSpa sUma kahevAya che. je prANIo eTalA nAnA che ke je hAlatA-cAlatA hoya tyAre ja dekhAya che. sthira hoya tyAre dekhAtA nathI te kaMthavA vagere prANibhUmi kahevAya che. nAnI-nAnI kIDIo vagerene samUha-kIDIyArA uMsiMga sUmi kahevAya che. A jIva eTalA nAnA hoya che ke ghaNI saMkhyAmAM bhegA thavA chatAM paNa pRthvInA rUpa-raMga nA jevA hovAthI jIva rUpe dekhAtAM nathI comAsAmAM jamIna tathA lAkaDA vagere upara paMcavaNuM je kaI lIla-phUla kRmI thAya che. te jayAre sahaja paNa dekhAtA nathI tyAre panakasUma kahevAya che. DAMgara vagerenA puSpanA mukha jenAthI akuranI utpatti thAya che tene bIjabhUmi kahevAya che. navA-navA utpanna thanAra jamInanA raMganA haritakAya harita sUkSma kahevAya che, je sAdhAraNatayA dekhAtA nathI, mAkhI kIDI khIsakelI, vagerenA ghaNu ja nAnA-nAnA anvene anDasUmi kahe che. sUtra 115 bAyarA aNegavihA puDhavIkAiyA, sU0 12 mUlAtha-bAdara jIva pRthvikAya vagerenA bhedathI aneka prakAranA che. sUtra 1rA tatvArthadIpikA-prathama saMsArI jIvane eka bheda bAdara kahevAya gaye-pRthvIkAyika Adi bAdara chava aneka prakAranA che. jema ke pRthviIkAyika apakAyika vAyukAyika tejaskAyika ane vanaspatikAyika. emAM sUkSmatA hovA chatA paNa bAdaratA paNa dekhAI zake che 1rA tatvArthaniyukita-pUrvasUtramAM sUphamajInAM ATha prakAranuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che have bAdara nA bheda batAvIe chIe-pRthvIkAya Adi bAdara chava aneka prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che. ahIM Adi zabdathI aprakAyika vAyukAyika ane vanaspatikAyika Adi samajI levA joIe. A jIva sUkSama havA thakA bAda paNa heya che arthAt emAM je atyanta nAnA hoya che. te sUphama, ane je anAyAse ja daSTigocara thaI jAya che te bAdara kahevAya che. e pahelA paNa kahevAI gayuM che ke ahIM sUkSama ane bAdaranA je bheda kahevAmAM AvyA che te jIvenA zarIranI sUkSamatA ane sthULatAnI apekSA e che. sUma nAmakarmanAM udaya ane bAdara nAmakarmanA udayavALA je sUkSma ane bAdara chava zAstromAM kahevAmAM AvyA che. atre temane ullekha nathI. 12 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 17

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tatvArthasUtrane muttA aNegavihA titthasiddhAiyA. mUlasUvAtha-mukatajIva tIrthasiddha AdinA bhedathI aneka prakAranA hoya che. tatvArthadIpikA-saMsArI ane muktanA bhedathI be prakAranA jInuM kathana karavAmAM AvyuM che temAMthI ahIM mukatajIvonuM svarUpa kahIe chIe-samasta karmono kSaya rU5 mekSane prApta thavAvALA mukata jIva aneka prakAranA che. te A mujaba che.-tIrthasiddha atIrthasiddha Adi nandIsUtranA 21 sUtramAM kahelA che. A rIte anantarasiddha paramparA siddha Adi bheda paNa jANI levA joIe 13 tatvArthaniyukita-saMsArI ane mukatanA bhedathI be prakAranA jemAM saMsArI jInI ATha sUtromAM prarUpaNa karela che. have karmaprApta mukta jIvenuM pratipAdana karavAmAM che- saghaLA karmonA kSayarUpa mokSa meLavanArA che mukta kahevAya che te aneka prakAranA che. emA anantarasiddha jIva paMdara prakAranA che-(1) tIrthasiddha (2) atIrthasiddha (3) tIrthaMkarasiddha () atIrthaMkarasiddha (5) svayaMbuddha (6) pratyekabuddha (7) buddhabadhitasiddha (8) strIliMgasiddha (9) purUSaliMgasiddha (10) napuMsakaliMgasiddha (11) svaliMgasiddha (12) anyaliMgasiddha (13) gRhasthatiMgasiddha (14) ekasiddha ane (15) anekasiddha. A bheda nandIsUtranA 21 mAM sUtramAM kahela che, ene artha supaSTa che. tIrthakara dvArA tIrthanI sthApanA thaI javA para jeo siddha thAya teo tIrthasiddha kahevAya che. vaLI kahyuM paNa che. samasta karmone kSaya thavAthI jIva upara nirvANa tarapha jAya che. jevI rIte baLataNa baLI javAthI ane navuM baLataNa na maLavAthI agni nirvANane prApta kare che tema. mAsU0 13 kAvatra cha javA ItyAdi mUlAtha-jIvanA cha bhAva hoya che. audayika pazamika, zAyika, mizra (phAyopathamika) pariNAmika ane sAnnipAtika pasU0 14 tatvArthadIpikA-prathama saMsArI ane mukatanA bhedathI tathA sUkSma-bAdara samanaskaamanaska vagerenA bhedathI jIvonuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avela che. have te jInAM svarUpabhUta audayika vagere cha bhedanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-bodhamaya upayogavAna jIvanA tIrthakaree cha bhAva kahyA che. (1) audayika (2) aupazamika (3) kSAyika (4) mizra (kSAyopathamika) (5) pAriNAmika ane (6) sAnnipAtika. jIvanI bhavana athavA thavA vALI pariNatine bhAva kahe che. dravyakSetra kALa, bhAvanA nimittathI karmonA phaLanI prApti thavI udaya kahevAya che. jevI rIte pANImAM kAdavanuM ubharAvuM. e rIte karmodayathI utpanna thavA vALo bhAva audayika bhAva kahevAya che. AtmAmAM kamanI zaktine kAraNavaza anubhava che te upazama kahevAya che jevI rIte phaTakaDI vagere dravyanA upagathI pANImAM kacarAnuM taLIye besI javuM. - karmonuM kAyama mATe zAna thaI javuM te pathamika che. jevI rIte kAca vagere pAtramAM sthita agara vAdaLamAM sthita pANImAM melane atyaMta abhAva hoya che. tema karmone sarvathA nAza the e kSAyika bhAva che. baMne avasthAonuM mizraNa mizra agara kSayopazama kahevAya zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 18

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gujarAtI anuvAda veAnA cha bhAvanuM kathana sU. 14 19 che. jevI rIte kuvA agara taLAvanAM pANImAM kacaraNuM thADu thADu ochu thavuM agara na thavuM te kSAyeApamika bhAva che. je bhAva svataH rahe che kanA udaya vagerenI apekSA rAkhatA nathI te pANiAmika bhAva che. A rIte karmAMnA phaLa vipAkanA pragaTa thavA rUpa uyathI janmanAra bhAva audiyaka che. rakhyAthI DhaMkAyela agninI jema karmanI anutpAda avasthAne upazama kahe che. upazamathI utpanna bhAva aupamika kahevAya che. karmInA kSayathI niSpanna thavAvALA bhAva kSAyika che. karmInA kSaya ane upazamathI thavAvALe bhAva mizrabhAva kahevAya che. je bhAva koIkanA udaya, upazama, kSaya agara kSayApazamathI nahI paraMtu svabhAvathI ja thAya che te pAriNAmika bhAva che ane auyika vagere bhAvAnA sammilanathI utpanna thavAvALA bhAva sAnnipAtika bhAva kahevAya che. AthI teo naimittika che. svAbhAvika kahevAya che. AmAM auyika vagere pAMca bhAva kani apekSAthI thAya che. paraMtu pAriNAmika bhAva karmAMnA udaya vagerethI thatA nathI AthI te A cha prakAranA bhAva yAyAgya bhavya athavA abhavya jIvanA svarUpa che. mithyAdRSTi ane abhavya jIvAne aupazamika tathA kSAyika bhAvanI prApti kadApI thatI nathI. A baMne bhavya jIvAne ja thAya che. pAriNAmika bhAva baMne prakAranA jIvAne thAya che. sAnnipAtika bhAva eka sAthe eka jIvamAM prApta thAya che. aupazamika Adi bhAvAmAMthI e ke traNa vagerenA sayAgathI utpanna thAya che. mizrabhAvamAM tene antarbhAva thaI zake che. tema chatAM AgamasAkhItinA kAraNe tene juduM grahaNa karavAmAM Avela che ane auyika vagere sAnni pAtikanA mizramAM antabhAva thatA paNa nathI AsU. 145 tatvAtha niyukita ---prathama jIvAnAM saMsArI tathA mukatanA bheda batAvI tathA temanA avAntara bhedonu... pratipAdana karIne vizada nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu che. have te jIveAnA svarUpa bhUta audayika vigere cha bhAvAnI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahIe chIe cetanA lakSaNavALA jIvanA cha bhAva kahevAmAM AvyA che. jemake (1) auyika (2) aupamika (3) kSAyika (4) mizra (5) pAriNAmika (6) ane sAnnipAtika. koI padArthIne grahaNa karavAnA vyApArarUpa lakSaNavALA jIvanA jJAna ane daMna baMne prakAranA vyApAramAM caitanyarUpathI svAbhAvika pariNAma sarakhu ja hAya che, jJAna tathA dana caitanya kahevAya che. A jIvananuM svAbhAvika pariNAma che emA jJAna sAkAra che jayAre darzIna nirAkAra hAya che. svAbhAvika caitanyarUpa pariNatine prApta karatA thakA jJAna darzana rUpa upayoga karmanI. sAthe AtmAnA ayeAgeAlaka (lAkhaDanA gALA) nI jema paraspara pradezakhandha hovA chatAM paNa bhinnatAnuM jJAna karAve che tAtparya e che ke AtmA jo ke karmAthI baMdhAyela che--eka meka thai rahyo che te paNa pAtAnA caitanya svabhAvathI temanAthI judA tarIke oLakhAya che avayava rUpa pradeza jIvAvayavAnA paraspara saMyAga kadI kadI dRDha hAya che ane kadI kadI zithila hAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 19

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tatvA sUtranA peAtAnuM phala pradAna karavA mATe unmukha, uyamAM AvelA kamanA avayava jIvAtmAnA avayavasaMcAgane zithIla karIne aMdara praveza karI jAya che. jIva ane karmAMnA paraspara mizraNa rUpa praveza anyanA kAraNe jIva karmanI sAthe ekarUpa thaI jAya che. te leDhAnA pinDAnI jema bhinna thatA nathI. 20 sArAMza e che ke jema dUdha ane pANI ekabIjAmAM maLI javAthI alaga-alaga pratIta thatAM nathI tevI ja rIte AtmA ane kama eka eka thaI jAya che teA baMne pRthak pRthak jaNAtA nathI; teA paNa upayAga rUpa lakSaNa nA kAraNe jIva peAtAnI sAthe AvelA kadaLAthI pRthak ALakhAya che. upayAganI avasthAmAM karma pudgalAnA caitanya rUpathI pariNatI thatI nathI AthI jIva paNAmAM samAna rUpathI maLatAM caitanya, upazama, kSaya ane kSaye pazamathI aupazamika kSAyika kSAye pazamika bhAvathI tathA kamedayanA vazathI kluSita AkArathI pariNata jIvaparyAyanI vivakSAmAM jIvanA svarUpa heAya che. bhavat arthAt thavAne "bhAva" kahe che. ahI bhAvamAM ghajha pratyaya thayA che. evI rIte jIva bhavana rUpa pariNAmane bhAva kahe che. dravyAdinuM nimitta meLavIne karmonA phaLanI prApti thavI udaya kahevAya che jema pANImAM kAdavanuM AvavuM tema karmInA uDDayathI utpanna thanAra bhAva audiyaka bhAva kahevAya che. kamanI kitanu AtmAmAM kAraNavazAt dakhAI rahevu. upazama che, jema kaDI Adi dravyAnA saMyogathI pANImAM kacarA nIce besI jAya che. karmanI Atyantika nivRttine kSaya kahe che, kSaya ane upazamanA mizraNane kSAyeApazama kahevAya che jevI rIte kuvAmAM rahelA pANImAM kAdavanI gheADI kSINatA ane gheADI akSINatA heAya che. dravyanuM svAbhAvika rUpa pariNAma kahevAya che. kanA vipAkanuM prakaTa thavuM udaya che ane uyathI utpanna thanArA bhAvane auyika bhAva kahevAmAM Avela che. jema agnine raLyAthI DhAMkI daie te tenI zakti prakaTa thatI nathI tevI ja rIte kanI zakitanuM dakhAyela avasthAmAM rahevuM upazama kahevAya che ane upazamathI utpanna thanAro bhAva aupazamikabhAva che. A paNa jIvanI eka avasthA che. AvI ja rIte kamanA kSayathI utpanna thanArA bhAva kSAyika ane upazamathI utpanna thanArA bhAva kSAye|pamika ane AtmAnuM pariNAma ja pAriNAmika bhAva che. piraNAma jenu pratyeAjaka hAya athavA pariNAmathI je utpanna thAya te pAriNAmika bhAva ema samajavu' na joI e hakIkatanAM pAriNAmika bhAva teja kahevAya che. je koIpaNa karmAMnA udaya kSaya, kSaye|pazama agara upazamanI apekSA rAkhatA nathI balke svabhAvathI ja heAya che. pANiAmika karmanA nimittathI mAnavAmAM Ave te jIvattva, bhavyattva ane abhavyattva samyakdana AdinI jema sAdi thaI jaze. pariNAma jenuM prayAjana heAya te pANiAmika bhAva che evI vyutpatti mAnI laIe. te tenAthI pahelI avasthAmAM jIvanAabhAva hovAthI tenI Adi thaI jaze evI ja rIte piraNAmathI utpanna thanArA bhAvane jo pANiAmika bhAva mAnIe teA utpattithI pahelA tenI anutpatti mAnavI paDaze kAraNa ke je utpanna thatuM nathI tenI ja anutpatti hoya che. Ama mAnavAthI paNa pUrvakata doSanI prApti thAya che. A ja vAta bhavyattva ane abhavyattvatA viSayamAM paNa samajavI joI e. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 20

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gujarAtI anuvAda jInA cha bhAvanuM kathana sU. 14 eTalA mATe eja mAnavuM gya che. ke pAriNAmika bhAva anAdi kALathI prasiddha che ane teja samasta bhAvone AdhAre che. tenA vagara koI paNa bhAvanI niSpatti thatI nathI. siddha thavA yogya bhAva bhavyatva ane siddha na thavAyegya bhAva abhavyatva kahevAya che. sannipAta jenuM prayojana hoya te sAnnipAtika bhAva kahevAya che. A cha e bhAve jIva paryAyanI vivakSA thavA para jIvanA svarUpa kahevAya che. kumathI thanArI avasthAo paryAya kahevAya che. jemAM mATIne ghaDe, ThIMkarA kapAlikA-zakerA vigere paryAya che, je ekanI pachI bIjA paryAyane prApta thAya che. te dravya che. dAkhalA tarIke- mATI. evI rIte karmane udaya thavAthI utpanna thanA bhAva audayika kahevAya che. tapa, saMyama, vairAgya vagerenA kAraNe anudaya rUpa karmanA upazamathI utpanna thanAro bhAva pathamika kahevAya che. jema pANImAM gaMdakI utpanna karanAra kAdava jayAre phaTakaDI Adi rasAyaNika dravyonA saMbaMdhathI taLIe besI jAya che. te pANI svaccha thaI jAya che. ahaMta bhagavAna dvArA pratipAdita tanAM anusaMdhAnathI jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmamaLane kSaya thaI javAthI nirmaLatA utpanna karavA vALe bhAva kSAyika kahevAya che. tAtparya e che ke karmanA kSayathI je bhAva utpanna thAya che te kSAyika bhAva kahevAya che. jema kacaro judo pADela, nirmaLa tathA sphaTika pAtranI aMdara rAkhelA jaLamAM malItAne atyaMta abhAva thaI jAya che je bhAva karmanA upazama vigerenI apekSA rAkhatuM nathI paraMtu svabhAvathI ja thAya che te caitanya Adi pAriNamika bhAva kahevAya che evI ja rIte audayika vagere bhAvenA sanipAtathI arthAt gaMdakIthI utpanna thanAre bhAva sAnnipAtika bhAva kahevAya che. AmAM audayika Adi pAMca bhA karmodaya AdinI apekSAthI thavAnA kAraNe naimittika che, paraMtu cetanatya Adi rUpa pArimika bhAva svAbhAvika hoya che temAM karmanA udaya AdinI apekSA rahetI nathI. A ja cha prakAranA bhAva bhavya athavA abhavya jIvonuM svarUpa kahevAya che. - A cha prakAranA bhAvomAMthI mithyASTi ane abhavya jIne aupazamika ane kSAyika bhAva kadApI thatAM nathI. A baMne bhAva bhavya jIvane ja prApta thAya che. pariNAmika, audayika, kSApazamika ane sAnnipAtika bhAva bhavya ane abhavya-baMnemAM ja maLe che. mizrabhAva kSaya ane upazamathI utpanna thAya che te kaMIka-kaMIka olavAyelI ane kaMIkaMI zAMta agninA jevo che. udayAvalikAmAM praviNa (peselA) karmane kSaya thaI javAthI tathA kSetra karmane anuka thavA para-A rIte banenI avasthAmAM kSApazamika (mitha) bhAvanI utpati thAya che. zaMkA-pazamika bhAva ane kSAyopathamika bhAvamAM koIpaNa taphAvata nathI kAraNa ke aupazamika bhAvamAM paNa udita-ulyANalikAmAM praviSTa karmane udaya thatuM nathI ane anudita karma upazAna rahe che. samAdhAna-yopazamalApamAM karmane udaya paNa rahe che. tyAM pradeza paNAthI karmanuM vedana svIkAra karavAmAM AvyuM che paraMtu te vidhAnakArI hotuM nathI arthAt tyAM vipAkanI vedanA thatI nathI-upazama avasthAmAM karmane pradezadaya paNa thatuM nathI. A ja A baMnemAM antara che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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tatvArthasUtrane jo ke umAsvAtikRta tatvArthasUtramAM pathamika Adi pAMca ja bhAva kahyA che, sAnni pAtika bhAva kahela nathI te paNa AgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanArA AgamapramANa anusAra sAnnipAtika bhAvane paNa pRthaka kahevuM jarUrI che. sthAnAMgasUtranA chaThA sthAnanA pa37mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-cha prakAranA bhAva kahevAmAM AvyA che te A mujaba che-(1) audayika (2) aupathamika (3) kSAyika (4 lApazamika (5) pAriNAmika ane (6) sAnnipAtika. evI sthitImAM mizranuM grahaNa karavAthI eka jIvamAM utpanna thanArA sAnnipAtika bhAvane, ke je aupazamika Adi bhAvamAMthI be, traNa cAra vagerenA sAgathI utpanna thAya che, antarbhAva thavA para paNa uparabatAvela AgamanA pramANathI tene judo grahaNa kare ja yathAyogya che 14 __egavIsaha benodvAdasatinegameyA jahAkarma mULasUvAtha-pUrvokata cha bhAvanA anukramathI 21, 2, 9, 18, 3 ane aneka bheda che 1pa tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM jIvanA dayika vagere cha bhAvanA svarUpa ane lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. have temanAmAMthI pratyekanA bheda batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe anukamathI audayika bhAvanA 21 bheda che, aupazamika bhAvanA 2 bheda che, kSAyika bhAvanA 9 bheda che, mizrarUpa zApathamika bhAvanA 18 bheda che, pariNAmika bhAvanA 3 bheda che ane sAnnipAtikabhAvanA aneka bhedo che. audayika bhAvanA 21 bheda-(1-4) narakagati, tiryaMcagati, manuSyagati ane devagatinA bhedathI cAra prakAranI gati, (pa-8) krodha, mAna, mAyA, ane lebhanA bhedathI 4 kaSAya, (9-11) strIveda, puruSaveda, ane napuMsakavedanA bhedathI 3 laga, (12) mithyASTi (13) ajJAna (14) (15) asiddhatva ane (16-21) kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kapilezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA, avirati zukalalezyA A audayika bhAvanA 21 bheda che. je joDAyela hoya tene vezyA kahe che. managanA nimittathI utpanna thanArAM pariNAma vizeSa lezyA kahevAya che athavA je karma pudgala lizyanta arthAt AtmAnI sAthe ekameka thaI jAya tene vezyA kahe che. lezyA be prakAranI che dravyalezyA ane bhAvezyA. kALA vagere raMgavALA dravyavizeSakone dravyalezyA ane kALA vagere dravyanA nimittathI utpanna thanArA-adhyavasAyane bhAvalezyA kahe che. A bhAvalezyA kamabandhanA kAraNe thAya che. kALA varNavALA dravyanA nimittathI je azuddha pariNAma vizeSa utpanna thAya che te kRSNalezyA kahevAya che "je lezyAvALA dravyone jIva grahaNa kare che te ja vezyAne anurUpa tenA pari NAma thAya che ema prajJApanA sUtranAM lezyApadamAM kahyuM che. evI ja rIte vAdaLI dravyanA nimittAthI nIlalezyA thAya che. nIla ane rakata baMne varNavALA dravyanA nimittathI kapilezyA, raktavarNavALA dravyanA nimittathI telezyA, pata varNavALA dravyanA nimittathI padmalezyA ane zukala varNavALA dravyanA nimittathI zukala legyA utpanna thAya che. tyAM atima traNe lezyAo kamika ISTa, ISTatara ISTatama hoya che. AdinI traNe lezyAo kramazaH aniSTatama, aniSTatara, aniSTa hoya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 22

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gujarAtI anuvAda cha bhAveAnA bhedanuM nirUpaNa sU. 15 23 AgaLa A rIte badhA maLIne audiyaka bhAvanA 21 bheda heAya che, jo ke anuyeAgadvAra sUtramAM cha bhAvAnA prakaraNamAM audiyakabhAvanA ghaNA bheda batAvavAmAM AvyA che, jemanu kathana kahevAze. tA paNa te badhA auyika bhAveAnA sUtramAM kahelA 21 bhedomAMja samAveza thaI jAya che AthI koI doSa samajavA na joIe. anuyeAgadvAra sUtranu kathana A prakAre che-- audayikabhAva keTalA prakAranA che ? e prakAranA-audayika ane udaya niSpanna. audayika bhAva zuM che ? auyika bhAva ATha ka prakRtinA udayathI thAya che teja auyika che. udaya niSpanna zu che ? uDDaya niSpanna e prakAranAM che-jIvAyaniSpanna ane ajIveAdaya niSpanna. jIvAyaniSpanna kone kahe che ? te aneka prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che jema ke--naiyika tiryaMca, manuSya, deva, pRthivIkAyikatrasakAyika, krAdhakaSAyI lAbhakaSAyI-srIvedaka, puruSavedaka, napu'sakavedaka, kRSNalezyAvALA yAne zukalalezyAvALA, mithyAdaSTi, avirata, asa MgI, ajJAnI, AhAraka. chadmastha. sayeAgI, sa'sAramAM rahela je siddha thaela nathI te jIvAya niSpanna che. have ajIveAyaniSpanna zuM che ? te paNa aneka prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che jema keaudArika zarIra, audArikazarIraprayAgapAriNAmika dravya, vaikriya zarIra, vaikriyazarIra prayAgapAriNAmika dravya Aja rIte AhAraka zarIra, tejasa zarIra kA`Nu zarIra paNa kakDI levu joie. prayAgapariNAmika NugaMdha rasa sparza e badhA ajIvAdapaniSpanna che. A udayaniSpannanuM varSoMna purU thayuM ane tenI sAthe audayikabhAvanuM pratipAdana paNa saMpUrNa thayuM. aupazamikabhAva saMkSepathI e prakAranA che-samyaktva ane cAritra. anuye gadvArasUtramAM aupazamika bhAvanA paNa aneka bheda kahevAmAM AvyA che paraMtu A sUtramAM TuMkamAM ja vana che AthI samyaktva tathA cAritra A bane bhedomAM ja te saghaLAnA antarbhAva samajI levA. joI e. anuyAgadvAramAM kahyuM che-- aupamika bhAva keTalA prakAranA che ? aupazamika bhAva e prakAranA che...aupazamika tathA upazamaniSpanna. aupazamika bhAva zuM che? mehanIya karmAMnA upazamathI aupazamika bhAva utpanna thAya che. upazamaniSpanna bhAva zuM che ? upazamaniSpannanA aneka bheda che jevA ke--upazAntakrAya, upazAntaleAbha, upazAntarAga, upazAntadveSa, upazAntadaza namehanIya, upazAntacAritramehanIya, upazAnta samyaktvalabdhi, upazAnta cAritralabdhi, upazAntakaSAya chadmasthavItarAga ahIM upazamaniSpanna ane auSazamikabhAvanuM nirUpaNa samApta thayuM jenu svarUpa pahelA kahevAI gayu te kSAyika bhAvanA nava bheda che--(1) jJAna (2) darzana (3) dAna (4) lAbha (5) lega (6) upabhAga (7) vI+, (8) samyaktva tathA (9) yathAkhyAta cAritra. samasta jJeya padArthAne jANavAvALA arthAt sampUrNa jJAnAvaraNIya karmAMnA kSayathI utpanna thanAra kevaLajJAna ja AhIM "jJAna" zabdathI grahaNa karavu joIe. kevaLajJAna sivAyanA bAkInAM cAra jJAna kSAyika nahIM paraMtu kSAyeApazAmika che kAraNa ke teo jJAnAvaraNa karmAMnA kSayApazamathI utpanna thAya che. dana zabdathI atre sampUrNa dezanAvaraNuka nA kSayathI astitvamAM AvanAra kevaLadarzIna ja samajavu joIe, cakSurdazanAdi nahIM. cakSuda`nAdi kSAyika thaI zake, nahIM. te kSaye pazamathI utpanna thAya che, svane tyajI deMvuM tene dAna kahe che. A dAna sampUrNa zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 23

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24 tatvArthasUtrane dAnAntarAya karmanA kSayathI pidA thAya che, te traNeya lokonA jIvane navAImAM DUbADanArA hoya che ane yAcaka ja duvArA tene kadI paNa pratiSedha thatuM nathI. bIjAthI samasta sAdhananI prApti thavI te lAbha che. te saMpUrNa lAbhAntarAya karmanA kSayathI acintanIya mAhAsya arthAta vibhUti svarUpe utpanna thAya che. jenI paNa vAMcanA karavAmAM Ave che, AnA vaDe te badhAnI prApti thAya che, kyAre paNa kaI ThekANe tene niSedha hotuM nathI. zubha viSayaka sukhAnubhava bhoga kahevAya che. A saMpUrNa bhegAntarAya, karmanA kSayathI utpanna thAya che. ene koI pratyAghAta thato nathI arthAt ISTanI prApti na thAya evuM kadApI banatuM nathI. viSaya-sampattinI vidyamAnatAmAM uttara guNenAM prakarSathI viSaya-sampattine anubhava kare te upaga che. saMpUrNa upabhegAntarAya karmanA kSayathI yatheSTa upabheganI prApti thAya che. AtmAnI kyAreya paNa nIruddha na thavAvALI zaktine vIrya kahe che. saMpUrNa viryAntarAya karmanA kSayathI apratihata sAmarthyanI prApti thAya che. anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya mithyAtva mehanIya mizramehanIya ane samyakatva mehanIya vagere A sAta prakRtiono sarvathA kSaya thaI javAthI jIvAdi tatvenuM zraddhAna utpanna thAya te kSAyika samyakatva che. A samyakatva ekavAra utpanna thayA pachI kadI paNa nAza pAmatu nathI kahevAnuM e ke cAra anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya mithyAtva mehanIya mizramehanIya ane samyakatva mehanIya A sAta prakRtinAM kSayathI kSAyika samyakattvanI utpatti thAya che. samasta mehanIya karmanA kSayathI kSAyika cAritra prakaTa thAya che. A nava kSAyika bhAva che. jo ke anugadvAra sUtramAM cha bhAvanA prakaraNamAM sAyika bhAvanA ghaNu badhAM bheda pratipAdita karavAmAM AvyA che paraMtu ahIM te TuMkamAM ja varNana karavAmAM AveluM che. AthI te badhAne nava bhedamAM samAveza thaI jAya che. vaLI kahyuM paNa che kSAyikabhAva zuM che? kSAyika bhAva be prakAranA kahelA che-sAyika ane kSaya niSpanna. kSAyika zuM che ? kSAyika ATha karmaprakRtiethI utpanna thAya che. kSayaniSpanna zuM che ? kSaya niSpanna aneka prakAranA che jema utpanna jJAna darzanadhara, arDana, jina kevaLI, kSINAbhinidhika jJAnAvaraNa, kSINatrutajJAnAvaraNu, kSINavadhijJAnAvaraNa, kSINamana 5ryavajJAnAvaraNa kSINakevaLajJAnAvaraNa, nirAvaraNa, kSINavaraNa, jJAnAvaraNIya, karmavipramukata, kevaLadazI, sarvadazI kSINanidra kSINanidrAnidra, kSINapracala, kSINapracalApracala, kSINasyAnarvei kSINa cakSudazanAvaraNa, kSINacakSudarzanAvaraNa kSaNAvadhidarzanAvaraNa, kSINakevaLadezanAvaraNa, anAvaraNa. - nirAvaraNa, kSINavaraNa, darzanAvaraNIyakarmavipramukta, kSINasAlAvedanIya, kSINa-asatAvedanIya avedana, nirvedana, kSINavedana, zubhAzubhavedanIya, karma vipramukata kSINukrodha yathAvata kSINabha, kSINa rAga, kSINaSa, kSINadarzanamohanIya, kSINacaritramehanIya, ameha, nirmoha, mehanIyakarma vipramukta, phINanairayikANu kSINa tiryaMcANu kSINamanuSyAya, laNadevAyu, anAyu, nirAya, kSINAmu Ayukarmavipramukata, zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 24

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gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanA cha bhAvanuM nirUpaNa sU. 15 gati-jAti-zarIra-aMgopAMga-baMdhana-saMdhAnana-saMhanana-saMsthAna-akazarIravRndasaMghAtavipramukata kSINazubhanAma, kSINa-azubhanAma, nirnAma, kSINanAma, zubhAzubhanAma karmavipramukta kSINa uccagetra, kSINanIcagetra, agotra nigetra, kSINatra, netrAkarmavipramukata. kSINadAnAntarAya, kSIrRlAbhAntarAya, kSINabhegAntarAya, kSIpagAntarAya, kSINavIryAntarAya anantarAya, nirantarAya, kSINAntarAya anantarAyakarma vipramukta siddha, buddha, mukata, parinivRtta antakRta, sarvaduHkha prakSINa, A badhAM kSaya niSpanna che. agAu kahelA svarUpavALA kSApazamika bhAvanA aDhAra bheda che-cAra prakAranuM jJAna arthAt matijJAna zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna ane mana:paryavajJAna traNa prakAranuM ajJAna-matyajJAna, zrataajJAna, ane virbhAgajJAna, traNa prakAranA darzana, cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana avadhi dazana- pAMca prakAranI labdhio dAnalabdhi lAbhalabdhi, bhegalabdhi upagalabdhi ane vIryalabdhi. samyakatvacAritra tathA saMyamasaMyama. A badhA bhegA maLIne kSApazamikanA aDhAra bheda thAya che. matijJAnAvaraNIya, zrutajJAnAvaraNIya, avadhijJAnAvaraNIya, ane mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNIya, karmonA spardhaka sarva ghAtI paNa hoya che ane dezaghAtI paNa hoya che. jayAre samasta sarvaghAtI spardhaka nAza pAme che. ane AtmAnI vizuddhinA kAraNe samaye samaye dezaghAtI paNa spardhakenA ananta bhAga kSayane prApta thaI jAya che ane tenA bhAga upazAnta thaI jAya che tyAre samyapha darzananA sAhacaryathI jIva jJAnI thAya che. kSayarAmathI utpanna thanAra matijJAna vagere jyAre mithyAtvanI sAthe hoya che tyAre ajJAna athavA mithyAjJAna kahevAya che. ahIM "ajJAna" zabdathI kutsita arthamAM nagna samAsa karavAmAM Avyo che jema ke kuputrane "aputra" kahe che. mithyAdaSTi jIvanuM avadhijJAna vibhaMga kahevAya che. bhaMgane artha "prakAra che. "viupasarga kutsita artha mAM che. arthAt aprazasta bhaMgane vibhaMga kahe che. vibhaMga rUpajJAna vibhaMgajJAna kahevAya che. A prakAranA ajJAna jJAnAvaraNa karmane kSapazamathI ja utpanna thAya che. cakSudarzana zrotrAdi rUpa acakSudarzana ane avadhidarzana A traNeya darzanAvaraNa karmanA kSapazamathI utpanna thAya che. dAna ityAdipAMca labdhio pAMca prakAranA antarAya karmanA kSapazamathI thAya che. samyakatva anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya mithyAtvIya mizramehanIya ane samyaktvamehanIya e sAta kamaprakRtinAM pazamathI kSaye pathamika samyatva utpanna thAya che. sarvavidita cAritra, darzana mehanIya ane bAra kaSAyanA kSayopazamathI utpanna thAya che. saMyamasaMyama arthAt dezavirati jemAM saMkalpapUrvaka karavAmAM AvanArI hiMsAne tyAga karavAmAM AvatuM nathI te darzana mehanIya tathA anatAnubaMdhI kaSAya ane apratyAkhyAna kaSAyanA kSapazamathI utpanna thAya che je ke anugadvAra sUtramAM cha bhAvanA prakaraNamAM kSApazamika bhAvanA paNa ghaNuM bheda kahevAmAM AvyA che tema chatAM TuMkamAM pratipAdita A aDhAra bhedamAM ja te saghaLAne samAveza thaI jAya che e pUkata kathana A rIte che zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 25

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tatvArthasUtrane kSApazamika bhAva zuM che ? kSApazamika bhAva be prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che-kSa pathamika ane kSayapazama niSpanna kSapazamika zuM che? cAra ghAtI karmonA arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya mohanIya ane antarAya karmanA kSapazamathI zapathamika bhAva thAya che. kSapazamaniSpanna bhAva zuM che? te aneka prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che-kSAyopathamika Abhiniodhika jJAnalabdhi jevA ke kSepathamika manaH paryavajJAnalabdhi kSayopathamika matyajJAnalabdhi pazamika zratAjJAnalabdhi kSApazamika vibhaMgajJAnalabdhi lApazamika cakSudarzanalabdhi avadhidarzana labdhi A rIte samyagadarzana labdhi mithyA darzanalabdhi samyapha mithyAdarzana labdhi kSApazamika cAritra labdhi chedapasthApanIya labdhi parihAra vizuddhi labdhi sUkSma sAparAyika labdhi cAritrAcAritralabdhi kSApazamika dAnalabdhi kSAyopathamika lAbhalabdhi bhegalabdhi upagalabdhi vIryalabdhi paMDitavIryalabdhi bALavAryalabdhi bALapaMDitavIryalabdhi kSApazamika bendriyalabdhi kSApazamika sparzendriyalabdhi. | lApazamika AcArAMgadhara, evI ja rIte sUtrakRtAMgadhara, sthAnAMgadhara, samavAyAMgadhara, vivAhaprajJaptidhara, jJAtAdharmakathAdhara, upAsakadazAMgadhara, antakRdazAMgadhara, anuttaraupapAtikadazAMgadhara, praznavyAkaraNadhara, vipAkakRtadhara, kSAyopathamika dRSTivAdadhara, kSAyopathamika navapUvi lAyopazamika ane caturdazapUvI kSAyopathamika gaNI kSApazamika vAcaka A tamAma kSayapazamaniSpannanA bheda kahevAmAM AvyA che. pAriNAmika bhAva traNa prakAranA hoya che--jIvatva, bhavyatva ane abhavyatva. jIvane bhAva arthAt jIvapaNuM, jIvatva kahevAya che arthAt asaMkhyAtA pradezamaya caitanya. je jIva siddhigamana ne pAtra hoya te bhavya ane je siddhigamanane yogya na hoya ne abhavya kahevAya che. emanA bhAvane bhavyatva ane abhavyatva kahevAmAM AvyA che. jIvanA A traNeya bhAve svAbhAvika ja che, karmakRta nahIM arthAt koI karmanA udaya, upanAma, kSaya agara kSayopazamathI utpanna thatAM nathI. AtmA potAnA svabhAvathI ja jIvatva, bhavyatva, agara abhavyatva rUpathI pariNatazIla thAya che. je ke astitva anyatva, katRtva, bhetRtva, guNatva, asarvajJatva anAdikarma santAna baddhava, pradeza, arUpi- nityatva vagere paNa jIvanA anAdi pariNAmika bhAva che ane anu gadvAra sUtramAM, cha bhAnA prakaraNamAM anya ghaNA ja bhedo paNa pratipAdita karavAmAM AvyA che tema chatAM atre saMkSepamAM ja pariNAmika bhAvanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. AthI A A traNa bhedamAM ja e sarvane samAveza thaI jAya che. anugadvAramAM kahyuM che. - pariNAmika bhAva eTale zuM ? pariNAmika bhAva be prakAranA che sAdi pariNAmika ane anAdi pariNAmika sAdi pAriNAmika bhAva zuM che ? te aneka prakAranA che jevA keulkApAta, dizAdaha. garjanA, vidyata-nirdhAta bhUpadA, yakSAditya, dhUmikA, mihikA, raja ughAta, candragrahaNa, sUryagrahaNa, candrapariveSa, sUryapariSa, praticandra, pratisUrya IndradhanuSya udakamasya, kapihasita, ameghavarSa, varSadhArA, grAma, nagara, graha, parvata, pAtALa, bhavana, naraka, ratnaprabhA, zarkaraprabhA, valukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tama:prabhA, tamastamaprabhA, saudharma yAvatuM azruta, raiveyaka, anuttara vimAna, ISat prAgabhArA pRthvI paramANupugala, kripradezikaskaMdha anantapradezika skaMdha A sarva sAdi pariNAmika bhAva che, zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanA cha bhAvAnu nirUpaNa sU. 15 27 anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva zuM che? dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya ahvAsamaya leka alAka bhavasiddhika e badhAM anAdi pariNAmika bhAva che. chaThTho bhAva sAnnipAtika paNa aneka prakAranA che eka jIvAtmAmAM ekI sAthe utpanna thanArA bhAva sAnnipAtika bhAva kahevAya che. A sAnnipAtika bhAva pUrvakata auyika aupamika vagere bhAvAmAMthI yathAyeAgya e traNa vagerenA saceAgathI ane che. jo ke enA bheda ghaNA che paraMtu atre mukhyarUpathI paMdara prakAranA darzAvavAmAM Ave che auyika kSAyeApazamika ane pAriNAmika e traNa bhAve ekI sAthe eka jIvamAM utpanna thAya che. nAraka, tigyeAnika, manuSya tathA devagatinA bhedathI cAra (4) bheDha thAya che. evI ja rIte auyika. aupamika, kSayApazamika, pAriNAmika, kayAreka traNapuja na karavAvALA jIvanA upanAma sabhyane sadbhAva heAvAthI, gatinA bhedathI cAra (4) bheda thaI jAya che-auyika, kSAyika, kSayeApazamika ane pAriNAmika tA vaLI kayAreka kSAyikanA sadbhAva heAvAthI, zreNika vagerenI jema gatibhedathI thAya che. auyika, aupazamika, kSAyika kSAyeApazamika ane pAriNAmikanA eka bheda manuSya gatimAM upanAma zreNInA sadbhAvamAM ja thAya che. A bhAva darzana sasakathI rahita sampUrNa mehanIya karmInA upazamathI, zeSa karmonA pazama vagere thavAthI thAya che (1) evI ja rIte oyika, kSAyika ane pAriNAmikanA eka ja bhaMga thAya che jemake kevaLImAM auyika manuSyatva, kSAyika kevaLajJAna ane pAriNAmika bhAva jIvatva maLI Ave che. (1) evI ja rIte kSAyika ane pAriNAmikanu' eka aMga che jevI rIte siddhamAM kevaLajJAna samyaktva Adi kSAyika tathA jIvatva pAriNAmika bhAva heAya che. evI ja rIte matabheda mATe paNa samajavuM. atre A vAta samajavA jevI che-aupazamika, kSAyika ane kSAyeApazamika; e traNa bhAva karmInA nAzathI utpanna thAya che jevI rIte rajakaNeAnA samUhanA nAza thavAthI sUryanA kiraNAnA samUha utpanna thAya che. te nAza e prakAre thAya che--svavIyanI apekSAthI karmAMnA eka bhAganA kSaya ane sakSaya tathA peAtAnA vaDe upArjita ka nA uyathI AtmAthI narakati vagere bhAva utpanna thAya che. dAkhalA tarIke dArUnA nAma vagere vikArA utpanna thAya che, rAve che, gAya che, dha kare che evI ja rIte gati vagere karmonA udrekathI jIva gati kaSAya vagere vikArAne prApta thAya paraMtu pAriNAmika bhAva svAbhAvika che te kaI paNa nImittakaraNathI utpanna thatA nathI 51pA 'uvaogo duviho sAgAro aNAgAroya' ityAhi mUlAtha--upayAga e prakAranA che. sAkAra ane anAkAra. tattvAtha dipIkA--pahelAM kahevAmAM AvyuM hatuM ke jIvanuM lakSaNa upayega che. have upayAganuM svarUpa tathA bheda darzAvavA kahe che:-upayAga e prakAranA che-sAkArApayAga ane nirAkArApayega. jJAna ane dananI pravRttine arthAt pAtapeAtAnA viSayanI tarapha abhimukha thavu. tene 'cega' kahe che upa arthAt jIvanuM samIpavatI cega te 'upayega' kahevAya che. upayAgane nitya saMbaMdha paNa kahI zakAya. tAtparya e che ke keAI padArtha ne eLakhavA mATe jIvaneA je vyApAra hAya che te upayoga kahevAya che. emAM je upayega sAkAra hoya te jJAna payoga ane je upayAga nirAkAra heAya te zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 27

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28 tatvArthasUtrane darzane paga kahevAya che. zuM kiyenI praNAlIthI jJAnanuM viSayAkAra pariNata thavAthI sAkAra vyApAra thAya che. paraMtu darzana, viSayAkAra pariNata thatuM nathI, AthI te nirAkAra agara anAkAra kahevAya che. jJAnega ATha prakAranA che. matijJAna, zratajJAna, avadhijJAna, mana:paryavajJAna, kevaLajJAna, matyajJAna, zratAjJAna ane virbhAgajJAna. - dazanapaga cAra prakAranA che.-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana ane kevaLadarzana. je AkArathI yukta hoya te sAkAra jJAna. ane enAthI viparIta hoya te anAkAra darzana kahevAya che. athavA je upaga prakAra yukata hoya te jJAna ane ethI rahita heya te dazana che. "kaMIka che." basa eTaluM mAtra ja pratIta thAya che. 16 tatvArthaniyukita-upayoga jIvanuM lakSaNa che te pahelAM kahevAI gayuM. upagane upalaMbha paNa kahe che. ane teno artha che pitA potAnI hadanuM ullaMghana na karIne jJAna ane darzanano vyApAra tha athavA jJAna ane darzananI pravRtti agara viSayanA nirNaya mATe abhimukha thavuM. upaga che. upa arthAt jIvane samI pavatI yoga upayoga athavA nitya saMbaMdhI paNa kahevAya che. sAra e nIkaLe ke kaI paNa padArthane grahaNa karavA mATe AtmAne vyApAra the upaga kahevAya che. upayoganA bheda batAvatAM prakArAntarathI tenI vizeSatAnuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahe che- upaga be prakAranA che-sAkAra ane nirAkAra. jJAna sAkAra upaga che. darzana nirAkAra che. je upayoga pratiniyata hoya che yAnI jAti, vastu vagere vizeSane grahaNa kare che te sAkAra upayuga jJAna kahevAya che. kahyuM paNa che-AkAra vizeSane kahe che. je upagamAM vastunA vizeSa aMzanuM grahaNa thatuM nathI. te anAkAra upayoga che. tAtparya e che ke darzana vizeSa rahita sAmAnya mAtranuM ja grAhaka hoya che. kahyuM paNa che. jJAna sAkAra ane darzana nirAkAra hoya che. mati, kRta, avadhi, mana:paryaya, kevaLajJAna ane virbhAgajJAna, kumatijJAna tathA kuzrutajJAna sAkAra hoya che. cAra prakAranA darzana anAkAra che. keI e AghethI vRkSone samUha je. paraMtu tene sAla, tamAla, bakula, azoka, caMpaka, kadaMba, jAMbu, lImaDe vagere vizeSanuM jJAna thayuM nahi-sAmAnya rUpathI jADa mAtranI ja pratIti thaI "kaMIka che." evI aparipakava pratIti thaI te pachI te darzana che kemake je upayogamAM vizeSanuM grahaNa thatuM nathI te ja darzane paga kahevAya che. jyAre te ja vyakti najIka Ave che tyAre tAla, tamAla, sAla Adi Adi vizeSa rUpamAM nizcaya kare che tyAre te parikruTa pratibhAsa jJAna kahevAya che. matalaba e che ke vizeSa dharmone grahaNa karavAvALe upaga jJAnapaga che. jJAne pagane sAkAra ane darzane pagane nirAkAra kahevAmAM Ave che. IdriyanI praNAlI dvArA viSayanA AkAramAM pariNAma thavAnuM kAraNa jJAna sAkAra kahevAya che. hakIkatamAM AkArane artha che-vikalpa. je jJAna vikalapa sahita hoya te savikalpa ane ethI viparIta hoya te nirvikalpa teja anAkAra kahevAya che. AthI prakArayukata jJAna savikalpa ane prakAratAthI zUnya hoya te nirvikalpa kahevAya che. eTale prakAra sahita viziSTanI vaiziSTatA ne jamAvavAvAlA jJAnane savikalpa athavA sAkAra kahevAmAM Ave che ane je prakAratAthI zUnya hoya che. te, "kaMIka che" A prakAra no AbhAsa mAtra ja hoya te nivikalapa athavA anAkAra kahevAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda sAkAra ane anAkAra upayeganuM' nirUpaNa sU. 16 sAkArApayeAga uparokata pramANe matijJAnepacega vagere ATha prakAranA che. anAkAra, daInepacega nA cAra bheda che-cakSudana, acakSudana, Avadhidarzana kevaLadana tenA bhedathI cakSudranApayeAga, acakSudAnApayeAga, avadhidarzanApayeAga ane kevaLada ne payAga. prajJApanA sUtranA egaNatrIsamAM padmamAM kahyuM che H bhagavan ! upayega keTalA prakAranA kahyA che ? javAba:-upayAga e prakAranA kahyA che.sAkArApayeAga ane anAkAra pacega. praznaH-bhagavan ! sAkAraupayoga keTalA prakAranA che ? javAbaH----gautama ! sAkArApayega ATha prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che. jemake-matijJAnApayAga, zrutajJAne payAga, avidhajJAnApayega mana:paryavajJAne payega,kevaLajJAnApayAga, matiajJAnApayega, zrutaajJAnApayeAga tathA vibha'gajJAne payAga. 29 prazna--he bhagavan ! anAkArApayega keTalA prakAranAM che ? u--gautama ! te cAra prakAranAM che. jevAke-cakSudanApayega, acakSudaza nApayega, avadhijJanApayeAga ane kevaladanApayeAga. // 16 5 idiyaM paMcavihaM mUlA IndriyA pAMca prakAranI che // 17 tatvAtha dIpikA :-AnI pahelAM jIvanuM lakSaNa jJAna-dana upayega kahela che. te upayAga sa'sArI jIvAne indriyA dvArA ja utpanna thAya che AthI tenA bheda batAvatA indriyanI prarUpaNA karIe chIe-- indriyA pAMca che. indra arthAt AtmA dvArA je adhiyukata hAya athavA indra nAmaka dvArA jenI racanA karavAmAM AvI heAya athavA indra kahetA AtmAnuM je cihna-liMga hAya tene indriya kahe che. tAtparya e che ke indra arthAt jIva je ke svabhAvathI ja jJAnamaya che paraMtu AvaraNeAnA kAraNe jAte arthAne grahaNa karavA mATe samatha nathI. AthI padArthAne grahaNa karavAmAM je madadarUpa-nimitta hoya te indriya che. A rIte indra-jIvanuM liMga hAvAthI indriya kahevAya che. athavA-chUpAyelA padArtha (AtmA) ne je jJAna karAve che tene Indriya kahe che. AtmA ati sUkSma che tenuM astitva indriyAnI dvArA ja jANI zakAya che. jevI rIte dhumADA agni vagara nahAvAthI ja agnine jANavA mATe kAraNa hAya che teja rIte spana vagere karaNu kartA arthAt AtmAnA jJApaka hAya che, kemake jo spana Adi karaNa che teA karyAM jarUra hovA joI e ! kartAnA abhAvamAM karaNa hAtuM nathI. A rIte sparzanAdi karaNeAthI kartA-AtmAnu astittva jANI zakAya che. spana, rasanA, ghrANu, cakSu ane zrAtranA bhedathI indriyA pAMca prakAranI che. atre upaceAganu prakaraNa hAvAthI parikalpita vAk (vacana), pANi (hAtha) pAda (paga) pAyu (gudA) ane upastha (mUtrandriya) ne Indriya mAnavAmAM AvatA nathI. ahIM jJAnanA kAraNeA neja indriya kahevAmAM Ave che. mana anindriya che ! 17 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 29

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30 tatvArthasUtrane tatvArthaniyukita-prathama jIvanA jJAna darzanaupaga rUpa lakSaNa kahevAmAM Avela che. chavAstha jIvone te upayoga Indriyo dvArA ja thAya che. AthI bheda batAvIne indriyanI prarUpaNA karIe chIe. athavA pahelA pRthvIkAya Adi ekendrIya, beIndriya vagere jenI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI che. AthI evI jijJAsA svAbhAvika rIte ja thAya ke Indriye keTalI hoya che ? keTalA prakAranI ? kayA upayogavALA jIvane kaI Indriya hoya che ? ahIM A tamAma savAlanA javAba ApavAmAM Ave che. athavA saMsArI jIvanuM jJAna indriye mAraphate ja thAya che paraMtu badhI ja indriye badhA jIvone prApta hotI nathI. AthI indriyone bheda darzAvI enI saMkhyAnuM niyamana karavA mATe kahIe chIe. athavA agAu batAvavAmAM Avela che ke upaga jIvonuM anvayI lakSaNa che AthI have te upayoganA je nimitta che te darzAvavA mATe kahe che Indriye pAMca prakAranI che. samasta dravyomAM aizvaryanuM bhAjana hovAthI jIva Indriya kahevAya che athavA paraaizvaryano upayoga karavAnA kAraNe paNa jIvane Indra kahevAmAM Ave che. rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza Adi viSamAM paraaizvaryavAna hovAnA kAraNathI paNa jIva IMndra kahevAya che. vyAkaraNa anusAra-Idi dhAtu paraaizvaryabheganA arthamAM che. A kAraNe indriyane artha thaye-Indra (jIva) dvArA adhiSThita IndrinA pAMca bheda che-(1) sparzana (2) rasanA (3) ghANa (4) cakSu ane (5) zotra. sparzana Indriya sparzane, rasanA rasane, ghANa gaMdhane, cakSu rUpane ane zrotrendriya zabdane mukhya rUpe grahaNa kare che. mana, cakSu vagere indriyo dvArA nirdhArita rUpa vagere padArthone grahaNa kare che. te sAkSAt arthAt indriya nirapekSa hoI padArthone grahaNa karI zakatuM nathI. kemake je AMkha vagere baMdha hoya te rUpa Adi viSayanuM manathI grahaNa thaI zakatuM nathI. A kAraNe mana cakSu vagerenI jema indriya nahIM paraMtu atIndriya kahevAya che. vacana, hAtha, paga, gudA ane mUtrandriya indriya kahevAtI nathI kAraNake jevI rIte cakSu vagere dvArA jANeluM jJAna rUpa vagere padArthonA grahaNa karavAmAM pariNata thAya che tevI rIte vacana vagere dvArA utpanna thanAra vANI vagerenI pariNati jJAnamAM thatI nathI. ahIM te pitAnA viSayane grahaNa karavAmAM sAdhana rUpa hoya tene ja indriya kahela che. utkRSTa nava jana dUra deza thI AvelA sparza, rasa tathA gaMdhane sparzana, rasanA ane ghANa Indriya grahaNa karI zake che. A Indriya prAdhyakArI che arthAt potapotAnA viSayane sparza karIne jANe che. A indriyone agni AdithI upaghAta ane candana vagerethI anugraha joI zakAya che AthI emanI prAkAritA pratyakSa pramANuthI siddha che. zabda je pitAnA pari NAmane tyAga na karI de te bAra yejana cheTethI AvelA zravaNa dvArA grahaNa thAya che. AthI bendriya paNa prApyakArI che. cakSu Indriya tathA AgaLa kahevAmAM AvanAra Indriya rUpa mana e baMne aprApyakArI che. teo viSayane prApta thayA vagara ja grahaNa karI le che. cakSunI aprAkAritA pratyakSathI siddha che kemake te viSayakRta upaghAta ane anugrahathI rahita che. jayAre ApaNe AMkha vaDe pANI, zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda IdriyenuM nirUpaNa sU. 17 32 agni athavA kAMTA vagere joIe chIe tyAre dAha, bhInAza agara bhedana vagere hetA nathI. zarIra deza sthita netramAM yogya dezamAM sthita rUpa vagerene grahaNa karavAnI yogyatA svabhAvathI ja siddha che. netra DhAMkelA padArthane jANatuM nathI AthI ene paNa prApyakArI mAnavuM joIe, ema kahI zakAya nahIM. evuM kahevAmAM Ave ke jema divAla vagere dvArA vyavahita padArthane netragrahaNa karI zakatuM nathI teja rIte kAma vagere dvArA vyavahita padArthane paNa netra grahaNa karI zakatuM nathI paraMtu tene te netra grahaNa karI le che. A sivAya A dalIlathI te mana paNa, jene samastavAdI nirvivAda rUpathI aprApyakArI mAne che, te aprApyakArI raheze nahIM kAraNa ke te divAla vagerethI DhaMkAyelI vastune grahaNa karatuM nathI. zaMkA-jema AMkha vagere indriye che te rIte sukha, duHkha ane IcchA vagere paNa jIvanuM lakSaNa hovAthI Indriya hovI joIe. samAdhAna--evo niyama nathI ke je jIvanuM liMga hoya te badhI Indriya ja che AthI sukha vagere kadAcit jIvanA liMga hoI zake che. te paNa temane Indriya kahI zakAya nahIM. prajJApanA sUtranA paMdaramAM IndriyapadamAM kahyuM che- prazna-bhagavad ! indriye keTalI kahI che ? uttara-gautama! pAMca Indriya kahI che. jemake eNndriya, cakSuIndriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya tathA sparzanendriya pAchA 'puNA duvihaM bhAviMdiyaM dadhidiyaMyA' mUlAI-IndriyanA bIjA be prakAra che jemake---bhAvendriya ane dravyendriya 18 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM Indriyo pAMca prakAranI kahI che teja IndriyonA prakArAntarathI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-indriyo be prakAranI che. bhAvendriya ane dravyendriya A rIte sparzana vagere pAMce Indriye dravyendriya ane bhAvedriyanA bhedathI be-be prakAranI che. sAdhAraNa rIte je Indriyo pugalanI pariNati che te dravyedriya ane je AtmAnI pariNatirUpa che te bhAvendriya kahevAya che 18 tatvArthaniyukita-pUrva sUtramAM IndriyonI saMkhyAnuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM. have bIjI rIte pharIvAra temanI saMkhyAnuM nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahyuM che-Indriye punaH be prakAranI che-bhAvendriya ane dravyendriya. sAmAnya rUpathI pagalika Indriye je nAma karma dvArA nirmita che te dravyendriya che ane je IndriyAvaraNa karma tathA vIryAntarAya karmanA kSapazama nAmathI AtmAnI pariNati rUpa utpanna thAya che te bhAvendriya che. prajJApanA sUtranA 15mAM IndriyapadamAM kahyuM che prazna-bhagavAna ! IMdriA keTalA prakAranI che ? javAba-gautama ! be prakAranI che. dravyendriya ane bhAvendriya. tAtparya e che ke dravyendriya ananta pradezAtmaka yugalane skaMdha. te nivRtti tathA upakaraNanA bhedathI be prakAranI che. asaMkhyAta Atmapradeza temanAmAM rahe che. bhAvendriya AtmAnuM pariNamana vizeSa che, temanuM svarUpa have pachInA sUtramAM ja darzAvavAmAM Avaze 18 'puNo duvihaM bhAvediyaM davvediyaM ca' mUlAtha-bhAvendriya be prakAranI chelabdhi ane upayoga 19 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 31

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tatvArtha sUtrane tatvArthaM dIpikA--pUrva sUtramAM dravyendriya ane bhAvendriyanA bhedathI e prakAranI IndriyA kahI. have bhAvendriyanA be bheda pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-bhAvendriya be prakAranI chelabdhi ane upayoga. 32 jJAnAvaraNa karmAMnA eka viziSTa kSayApazamane labdhI kahe che. mULamAM tA indriyAvaraNa karmAMnA kSayApazamathI gati-jAti vagere nAma kathI tathA matijJAnAvaraNa ane dazanAvaraNu karmInA kSaye pazamathI utpanna thavAvALu sAmarthya athavA indriyAzraya karmanA udayathI utpanna thavAvALuM sAmarthya agara aMtarAyakanA kSayeApazamanI apekSAthI thanArA indriya viSayanA upayAganI tathA jJAnanI zaktine labdhI kahe che. jenA sannidhAnathI AtmA AgaLa para kahevAmAM AvanAra dravyendriyanI niSpattinI tarapha vyApAra kare che-te kAraNe AtmAnu pariNAma upayAga kahevAya che. upayega zrotropayeAga AdinA bhedathI pAMca prakAranA che. joke upayega indriyanuM kArya che paraMtu kAryakama kAraNanA upacAra karIne tene indriya kahI che. sparzInendriyalabdhi vagerenA bhedathI labdhi paNa pAMca prakAranI che. TADhu, unuM vagere sparzane jANavAnI zakita, je upayeganA rUpamAM abhivyakata na thaI hAya, te sparzInendriyalabdhi kahevAya che evI rIte rasanendriyalabdhi vagere paNa samajavA joi e. 519aa tatvA niyu`kti- AnA AgAunA sUtramAM bhAvendriya tathA dravyendriyanA bhedathI indriyAnAM e-e bhedonuM kathana karavAmAM Avela che. have temAMthI bhAvendriyanA be bheda darzAvIne tenuM svarUpa kahe che. bhAvendriya e prakAranI che-labdhi ane upayAga. pAta--potAnA indriyAvaraNu karmanA kSayeApazamathI utpanna gati jAti vagere nAmaka dvArA utpanna matijJAnAvaraNa tathA danAvaraNa karyaMnA kSayeApazamathI utpanna te AtmAnI zakti che. upayAga zreAtropayAga vagerenA bhedathI pAMca prakAranA che. jo ke upayega indriyanu kArya che te paNa ahIM kArya mAM kAraNanA upacAra karI tene indriya kahI che. evI ja rIte labdhi paNa sparzanendriyalabdhi vagerenA bhedathI pAMca prakAranI che. TA ! agara garama sparzIne grahaNa karavAnI zikta je upayAga rUpamAM prakaTa na thaI hoya te spazanendriya labdhi kahevAya che evI ja rIte rasanendriyalabdhi vagere paNa samajavA. athavA indriyAzraya karmanA uddayathI jIvamAM sAmarthya udaya thAya che. antarAyakarmanA kSayApazamanI apekSAthI indriyonA viSayeAnA upabhAga athavA jJAnanI je zakti hAya che te labdhi kahevAya che. te labdhi pAMca prakAranI che--(1) sparzanendriya labdhi (2) rasanendriyalabdhi (3) ghrANendriyalabdhi (4) cakSurindriyalabdhi (5) zretrandriyalabdhi ThaMDA, garama vagere spardhAnA pari jJAnanuM-sAmarthya je upayoga rUpathI vyakata na thayuM heAya te sparzanendriya labdhi kahevAya che, eja pramANe rasanendriya labdhi vagere paNa kahI levI joI e. peAtAnA viSayamAM vyApAra heAve te upayoga kahevAya che. te AtmAnuM vIya rUpa che. athavA have pachI kahevAmAM AvanArInivRtti tathA upakaraNanA kathI, labdhIndriya heAvAthI upayega thAya che te atIndriya upayeganA abhAva thaI jaze kAraNake temAM nivRtti vagerenI AvazyakatA nathI rahetI adhijJAna vagerenA abhAva thai jaze kAraNake tee atIndriya che zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 32

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gujarAtI anuvAda dravyendriyanuM nirUpaNa sU. 20 arthAt indriyAthI janmatAM nathI. A AzaMkAnuM samAdhAna A che ke evA koI niyamanathI ke badhA upayega nivRtti ane upakaraNa indriyathI ja utpanna thAya paraMtu eka matijJAnanA upayoga thAya che. te upayega-prANighAta rUpa vyApAra vizeSa che. prajJApanAsUtranA 15mAM indriyapadanA bIjA uddezyamAM kahyuM che prazna----bhagavAn ! indriyalabdhi keTalA prakAranI che ? 33 uttara-gautama ! pAMca prakAranI indriyalabdhi kahI che, jema ke- sparzanendriyalabdhi, jIvaeNndriyalabdhi ghrANendriyalabdhi, cakSurindriyalabdhi, zretrendriyalabdhi. prazna----bhagavAna ! indriyaupayeAgadvAranA keTalA prakAra che ? uttara----gautama ! pAMca prakAranA che--zretrendriya-upayegaddhA-sparzanendriya upaye gaddhA / / 19 / aa 'duvi davidiyaM nivatti uvagaraNaM ca ' dravyendriya prakAranI che-nivRtti ane upakaraNa ! 20 // tatvAtha dIpikA--bhAvendriyanA be bheda kahevAIgayA have dravyendriyanI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahe che-dravyendriyanA be bheda che-nivRtti ane upakaraNa vibhinna indriyAnA judA judA AkAranuM utpanna thavuM nivRttirUpa indriyane nivRtti indriya kahe che. nivRtti be prakAranI hAya che--AbhyaMtara ane bAhya. dhanarUpa vyavahAraAMgaLanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAga parimita, AMkha vagere indriyAnAM AkAramAM sthita zuddha jIvapradezanI AbhyaMtaravRttithI yukta AbhyaMtara nivRtti indriya kahevAya che. te AtmapradezAmAM je indriya kahevAya che nAmakarmanA udayathI utpanna avasthA vizeSarUpa niyata AkAravALA pudgalAnA samUha bAhyanivRtti che. Azaya e che ke zretra vagere indriyAnA-AkAramAM pudgalAnI je racanA che te khAdyanivRtti kahevAya che. A racanA nAmakarmanA udayathI thAya che. je upakAra kare che tene upakaraNa kahe che. abhiprAya evA che ke nivRtti indriyanA upakAra karanArane upakaraNendriya kahe che. upakaraNanA paNa be bheda che-AbhyaMtara ane bAhya. AMkhane kALA tathA gheALA je DALeA che te-AbhyaMtara upakaraNa che ane bhramara tathA pAMpaNa vagere mAhya upakaraNa che. evI rIte A banne nivRtti ane upakaraNa indriyA paudgalika che ane pUrvakata bhAva indriyanI sahAyaka hAya che. emane dravyendriya kahevAnuM kAraNa e che ke AtmapariNAma rUpa upayega bhAvendriyane madada karavAmAM samatha che temaja dravya che. mULaguNa nintanA nivRttine nivRtti-dravyendriya kahe che. te aMgeApAMganAmaka dvArA utpanna thAya che, upayAga rUpa bhAvendriyanu chidra che. kavizeSa dvArA saMskRta zarIrane pradeza rUpa che tathA nirmANunAmakama tathA aMgeApAMgakarmInI nimitta hAya che. baMne prakAranI upakaraNendriya zretrendriya vagere nAmanI nivRttidravyendriyanI anupadhAta tathA anugraha dvArA upakAraka heAya che. arthAt upakaraNendriya, nivRtti indriyanA upaghAta na thaI jAya temaja anugraha thAya, e rUpe sahAyaka heAya che. // 20 // tatvA niyukita--pUrva sUtramAM bhAvendriyanA be bheda kahevAI gayA have dravyendriyAnA bhedAnI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahIe chIe-dravyendriya be prakAranI che-nivRtti ane upakaraNa 5 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 33

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tatvArthasUtrane svarUpa ane bhedathI je racanA thAya tene nivRtti kahe che. nivRttine artha che judI judI indriyane pota potAne AkAra utpanna thavo te je upakAra kare-madada kare te upakaraNa che-- nivRtiindriya ane upakaraNendriya, baMne hakIkatamAM pugalanA pariNamana che chatAM paNa teo Indriya kahevAya che. enuM kAraNa e che ke be upaga rUpa bhAvendriyanuM kAraNa che. kahevAno hetu e che ke je dravya upayoga bhAvedriyanI madada karavAmAM samartha hoya che ene dravyendriya kahe che. nivRtti-Indriya aMge pAMganAmakarmathI utpanna thAya che, upaga rU5 bhAvendriyanuM chidra che-nimaNunAmakarma ane aMgopAMga nAmakarmanA kAraNe je utpanna thAya che te mULaguNanirvattirUpa che. upakaraNendriya be prakAranI che. bAhya ane AtyaMtara. trAdi dravyendriyane upaghAtathI banAvavA tathA temanA anugraha karavAmAM upakaraNendriya madadarUpa thAya che. tAtparya e che ke nirmANa nAmanuM nAmakarma aMdara rahelA suthAra jevuM che ke karNa zaktI vagere avayavanI AkRti banAvavAmAM kuzaLa che. evI rIte audArika. vaikiya ane AhAraka e traNe zarIranA aMgopAMga nAma karma paNa avayanI racanA karanAra che. enAthI peTa mAthuM Adi aMge ane AMgaLI Adi upAMgonI racanA thAya che. A banne karma nivRtti upakaraNa rU5 bane dravyendrinA nirmANa karavAmATe prayatna kare che. aMge pAMga nAmaka atyaMta viziSTa karma che te upaga rUpa bhAvendriyane avadhAna ApavA mATe je mArgarUpa chidro utpanna kare che. teja karNa zakhulI Adi je rU5 chidra je rUpa bahArathI jaNAya che temane eka nivRti kahe che, bIjI AtyaMtara nivRtti kahevAya ke athavA aMge pAMga nAmakarma ane nirmANanAma karmanA vaDe viziSTa prakAranI avayavaracanAthI racita audArika vagere traNa zarIranAM karNazaSphalI vagere pradeza nirmANa nAmaka ane aMgopAMga nAmakama nimittaka uttara guNa nirvattanAnI apekSA mUlaguNanirvattanA rUpa nivRtti utpanna thAya che. kAna viMdhavA tathA temAM laMbAI utpanna karavI AMkhanuM kAjaLathI tathA sugaMdhInuM nAka dvArA upakAra thaye, auSadha pradAna karI jIbhanI jaDatA dUra karavI, tathA judA judA prakAranA cUrNa paTavAta tathA gaMdhadravyAnuM ghasavAthI sparzanendriyanuM svaccha thavuM A tamAma uttaraguNa nirvatanA che. evI ja rIte judA judA vizeSAthI nirapekSa jevI utpanna thaI hoya tevI ja rahelI, audArika zarIranA yaMgya dravyavarganuM mULa kAraNuvyavasthita guNanirvatane kahevAya che. talavAranI dhAra jevI nivRtti rUpa dravyendriyanuM astitva hovA chatAM tenA pAchalA bhAganI jema upakaraNe ndriyanI apekSA to rahe ja che. potAnA viSayane grahaNa karavAnI zaktithI yukta chedana karavA mATe samartha talavAranI dhAranI jema zakita rUpa IlAyadI Indriyano svIkAra kare joIe. athavA nivRtti hovA chatAM paNa zaktine upaghAta thavAthI Indriya potAnA viSayane grahaNa karI zakatI nathI. AthI nivRtti rUpa zravaNAdi saMjJAvALA dravyandriyanI vidyamAnatAMka je anupaghAta ane anugrahanA dvArA upakAraka thAya che tene upakaraNendriya kahe che upakaraNendriyanA be bheda che-bAhya ane AtyaMtara jayAM nivRtti dravyendriya hoya che. tyAM upakaraNendriya hoya che. te tenAthI bhinna bhAgamAM rahetI nathI have Indriyeno AkAra kahevAmAM Ave che spazane ndriyane AkAra keI eka nizcIta nathI tenA AkAra vividha prakAranAM hoya che. rasanendriyane zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 34

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gujarAtI anuvAda IndriyanA viSayanuM nirUpaNa sU. 21 35 AkAra lAMba ane trike charA jevo hoya che. ati suktakane puSya-dAra candrakanA AkAra jevI kaMIka kaMIka kesara sahita goLAkAra ane madhyamAM kaMIka vinata dhrANendriya hoya che. madhyamAM kiMcit UMcI uThelI goLAkAra masUranI dALa nAmanA anAja jevI cakSu Indriya che zrotrendriyane AkAra kadaMbanA puSpa jevo che. prajJApanasUtranA indriyapadamAM kahyuM paNa che. prazna-bhagavAna ! indriya-upacaya keTalA prakAranAM che ? uttara-gautama ! indriya-upacaya pAMca prakAranI che. te A pramANe che-gendriya-upacaya cakSu-indriya-upacaya dhrANendriya-upacaya jihavendriya-upacaya ane sparzanendriya-upaya. prazna-bhagavAna ! indriyanirvattanA keTalA prakAranI che ? uttara-gautama ! pAMca prakAranI IndriyanirvattanAM kahI che jemake-zretraIndrinirvatanA cakSurindriya nirva7nA dhrANendriyanirvattanA jindriya nirvartana ane sparzendriyanirvattanAM. prazna-bhagavad ! sparzendriya kevA AkAranI kahevAmAM AvI che? uttara-gautama ! vividha AkAranI kahevAya che. prana-he bhagavana jIvA Indriya kevA AkAranI kahI che? uttara-he gautama ! charAnA AkAranI kahI che. prazna-he bhagavan dhrANendriya kevA AkAranI kahI che? uttara--he gautama! atimukatakanA candrakanA AkAra jevI che. prazna--he bhagavaMta ! cakSurindriya kevA AkAranI kahI che? uttara--he gautama ! masuranI dALa jevA AkAranI kahI che. prazna-he bhagavAna zrobendriya! kevA AkAranI kahI che ? uttara--he gautama kadambapuSpanAM AkAranI jema che. A rIte prajJApanA sUtranA paMdaramAM padamAM 191mAM sUtramAM kahevAmAM AvelA che. mAro iMdiyavisae paMcavihe phAse rase gaMdhe vaNe sadde ya // 21 // indriyanA viSaya pAMca prakAranA che- sparza rasa gaMdha varNa tathA zabda pAranA tatvArthadIpikA- prathama kahevAI gayuM che ke zrotra vagere pAMca Indriye dravya ane bhAvanA bhedathI be-be prakAranI che-have temanA viSaya batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe-IndrinA viSaya pAMca che-sparza, rasa. gaMdha varNa ane zabda. je Indri dvArA jANI zakAya che, te inidrAne viSaya kahevAya che tenA pAMca bheda che. (1) sparza--jene aDakIne jANI zakAya (2) rasa-je cAkhavAthI jANI zakAya (3) gaMdha-je suMghavAthI mAlama paDe (4) varNajavAthI jenuM jJAna thAya ane (5) zabda-je kAnathI pratIta thAya. spaza ATha prakAranA che-(1) karkaza (2) mRdu (3) bhAre (4) halake (5) ThaMDo (6) une (7) cikaNa ane (8) sUke. rasa pAMca prakAranA che (1) tIkha (2) kaDave (3) kasele (4) khATa (5) mIThe gaMdhanA be bheda che-sugaMdha ane durgadha varNanA pAMca bheda che-kALe, nile, rAte, pILo ane dhaLe. zabda traNa prakAranA che-jIvazabda, ajIvazabda ane mizra zabda. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 35

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tatvArthasUtrane vacanayogathI nikaLele, anantAnaMda pradezI pudgala dravyone skaMdha agara pudgala dravyanA saMdhAnathI utpanna dhvanine zabda kahe che. A sparza vagere pAMca viSaya kramazaH sparzana vagere indriyo dvArA grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che. jIva temanI abhilASA kare che AthI temane artha paNa kahe che ke 21 che tatvArthanikita--pahelA sparzana. jIbha, nAka, cakSu ane kAna e pAMca Inidra kahevAI gaI. have emanA pAMca viSayanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-IndriyenAM viSaya pAMca che-sparza, rasa, gaMdha,-varNa tathA zabda. Indriye vaDe jenuM jJAna thAya te Indriyane viSaya kahevAya che tenA pAMca bheda che-sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa ane zabda. jene aTakAya te sparza je ATha prakArane che-kara, kamaLa, bhAre, halake, ThaMDe, garama, cikaNo tathA lukho. jIbha vaDe je cAkhI zakAya te rasa kahevAya. tIkha, madhura, kaTu, kaSAya tathA khATAnA bhedathI rasanA pAMca bheda che. mIThuM mIThA rasamAM AvI jAya che. gadhanA-sugaMdha tathA durgadha-be prakAra che. varNa pAMca prakAranA hoya che kALo, lIle, rAte, pILe tathA sapheda. vamanayegathI nikaLela anantAnanda pradezI pugalaskaMdhanuM eka viziSTa pariNamana zabda kahevAya che zabda kayAreka pugala dravyothI athaDAI javAne ane judA judA thavAne kAraNe utpanna thAya che tenA traNa bheda chejIvazabda ajavazabda tathA mizrazabda-ema traNa bheda che. A sparza vagere pAMca viSaye anukame, sparzana jIbha, ghANa, cakSu tathA zrotrenindra dvArA grAhya hoya che AthI emane-artha varNa kahe che kAraNa ke jIva temanI abhilASA kare che. A badhA maLIne 23 viSaya che. sthAnAMgasUtranAM pAMcamAM sthAnamAM, trIjA uddezakanA 443mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che IndriyanAM pAMca viSaya kahelA che-bendriya, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya tathA sparzanendriyanA viSaye che 21 che No iMdiyaM maNe tA visae suaM // 22 // mULasUtrAtha-manano Indriya che ane tene viSaya zrata che . rara tatvArtha dipikA-pahelA IndriyanuM ane emanA viSayonuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM zretra vagere upaganuM kAraNa hovAthI Indriya che ane zabda vagere emanA viSaya nizcIta che, arthAt zretra zabdane ja jaNAve che, cakSu rUpane ja grahaNa kare che e rIte pratyeka indriyano. pita pitAne viSaya cokakasa che. paraMtu manane viSaya nizrIta nathI.-te zabda rUpa rasa vagere badhA viSayamAM pravRtta thaI zake che ethI ene indriya mAnavAmAM AvyuM nathI. manane na Indriya kahevuM ja yaMgya che A mATe kahe che - mana ne Indriya kahevAya che kAraNake tene viSaya zabda vagere nizcIta nathI te paNa te zretra AdinI jema upagamAM niyata have thAya ja che. emanA vinA zretra vagere IndriyanI zabda vigere viSayamAM svaprajanabhUta pravRtti hotI nathI. A rIte mana badhI IndriyanuM temaja sAthe sAthe upayoganuM paNa madadarUpa sAbIta thAya che. paraMtu mana mAtra IndriyonA sahAyaka mAtra nathI paraMtu svataMtra rUpathI zruta jJAnanA viSayane paNa jANe che AthI sUtramAM kahyuM che- manane viSaya zrata che arthAt manane viSaya zrutajJAna che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 36

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gujarAtI anuvAda mana neindriya hAvAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 37 ahIM zrutajJAna zabdathI zrutajJAnanA viSaya samajavA joIe. arthAt zrutajJAnanA je viSaya che. karmanA kSayApazama che te zrutajJAnanA viSazrutajJAnanA je viSaya che te mananA svata Mtra teja mananA viSaya che. je AtmAne zrutajJAnAvaraNa yamAM mananI madadathI ja pravRti kare che. matalaba viSaya che. A prakaraNamAM zruta zabdanA artha bhAvazrutajJAna samajavA joIe. A bhAvazrutajJAna zrutajJAnAvaraNanA kSayApazamathI utpanna thAya che, dravya zrutane anusaraNa kare che temaja AtmAnu ja eka viziSTa pariNamana che. athavA aavagrahanI pachI matijJAna ja zrutajJAna rUpamAM pariNata thAya che. paraMtu badhI indriyAthI thanAra arthAvagraha nA aMtara matijJAna zrutajJAna rUpa pariNamana na thavuM. vacana ane manathI thanAra arthe vigrahanI pachI ja zrutajJAna rUpa heAya che. cAkakasa rItathI zrutajJAna zrutazAstra anusAra heAya che. manane viSaya je zrutajJAna che tee prakAranA che-aMgabAhya ane agapraviSTa Avazyaka vagere agabAhyazrutajJAna aneka prakAranA che. aMgapraviSTa khAra prakAranA che, jema AcArAMgAdi---- AMkhanI jema mana paNa aprApyakArI che kAraNa ke jyAre manathI agninuM ciMtana karavAmAM Ave che tyAre manamAM jalana thatuM nathI. ane jyAre pANInuM ciMtavana kare che tyAre ThaMDu thatu nathI mananA be bheda che-dravyamana ane bhAvamana-dravyamana peAtAnA zarIranI barAbara che jyAre bhAvamana AtmA ja che. te bhAvamana rUpa AtmA tvacA panta dezamAM vyApta rahe che. bhAvamana dravyamananuM avalambana karIne paNa indriyAnA viSayAnuM manana kare che AthI te dravyamananA vyApAranuM ja anusaraNa kare che-tAtparya e che ke zrAtranI praNAlIthI grahaNa karavAmAM AvelA zabdonAM vAkayanA vicAra karavAvALA mananA viSaya zrutajJAna che. zrutajJAna prayAga vizeSa ane saMskArajJAnathI utpanna thAya che. varNa, padma, vAkaya, prakaraNa adhyayana vagerenA jJAnarUpa che. tene mana zivAya bIjI koI indriya grahaNa karavA mATe samartha nathI. AthI manane avazya svIkAra karavA joIe // 22 // tatvA niyukta--pUrva sUtramAM spana vagere indriyAnA sparzI vagere viSayAnuM pratipAdana karavAmAM Avela che. have mananu vijJApana karIne tenA viSayanuM prajJApana karIe chIemana nA indriya kahevAya che. tenA viSaya zruta che. zrutajJAnAvaraNanA kSayApazamathI utpanna thaI ne draSyazrutanuM anusaraNa karavAvALA peAtAnA athI upasa'gata AtmapariNatinA pramAda tathA tatvAne jANavAvALA svarUpavALA matizrutajJAna kahevAya che athavA arthAvagrahanA samaya pachI matijJAna ja zrutajJAna banI jAya che. para`tu badhI indriyeAthI thanAra arthAvagrahanI pachI thatuM nathI paraMtu mAnasika arthAvagrahanA anantara ja matijJAna zrutajJAna bane che, vizeSa rUpathI te zrutazAstranA anusAra zrutajJAna thAya che. mananA viSaya te zrutajJAna e prakAranuM che-agabAhya ane agapraviSTa Avazyaka vagerenA bhedathI aMgabAhya aneka prakAranA che te mana nA indriya kahevAya che kAraNake rUpa vagerene grahaNa karavAmAM te svataMtra nathI, apUrNa che ane indriyAnuM kArya karatuM nathI. jema cakSu aprApyakArI che tevI ja rIte mana paNa aprApyakArI che kAraNa ke pANI tathA agninuM ciMtana karatI vakhate na te tenA upakAra hAya che ke na tA upaghAta. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 37

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tatvArthasUtrane mana be prakAranA che. dravyamana ane bhAvamana dravyamana zarIra che te bhAvamana AtmA. bhAvamana dravyamananuM avalaMbana karIne indriyapariNAmanuM manana kare che te dravyamananuM ja anusaraNa kare che. A rIte zrotranI praNAlI dvArA grahIta zabdonA arthane vicAra karanAra atIndrIya thayela rUpa manane viSaya zrutajJAna che. pragavizeSathI saMskRta te zratane varNa, pada, vAkaya, prakaraNa, adhyayana vagere bhedavALe che. mana sivAya anya koI indriya jANavA mATe samartha nathI. A kAraNe AtmAnI pariNatI vizeSa rUpa zrutajJAna ja manane viSaya che zabda svarUpa zrata manane viSaya hoI zake nahIM. zabdAtmaka zruta pratighAta ane abhibhavathI joDAyelA hovAthI temaja mUrtika hovAthI zretra dvArA ja grAhya hoya che. mana dvArA nahIM. A rIte mana indriya hoI zakatuM nathI kAraNake temAM IndriyanuM pUrvokata lakSaNa ghaTita hotuM nathI AthI ja mana no Indriya kahevAya che pararA poggala jIvagai duvihA aNuseDhIya viseDhIya mULasUtrArtha -pudgala ane jIvanI gati be prakAranI hoya che anuzreNigati ane vizreNigati 23 tatvArthadIpikA-agAu jInuM svarUpa pratipAdita karavAmAM AvyuM eja prasaMgane laIne e batAvIe chIe ke jenI bhavAntarane prApta karAvavA vALI je gati hoya che te aniyata arthAt game tevI hoya che ke tene keI niyama che ? A jijJAsAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe prathama gatinuM svarUpa kahe che-pagale ane jenI gati arthAt eka jagyAethI bIjI jagyAe pahoMcavAnA be prakAra hoya che-anuzreNi ane vizreNi. paramANupudgalenI kripradezI vagere skaMdhanI tarapha jIvenI dezAntaraprApti gati rUpa gati eka prakAranI hoya che-anuzreNirUpa paramANupudgalenI sAthe kripradezI Adi skaMdhanI gati anuzreNi hoya che. jIvane paNa anuzreNi ja gati hoya che. lokanA madhyabhAgathI zarU karIne upara nIce ane tI anukrame rahelAM AkAzapradezanI haroLane zreNi kahe che. A zreNI anusAra che ane pudgalenI je gati thAya che te anuzreNi gati kahevAya che. A paikI anuzreNi gati pudgala ane jIvanI hoya che. pugelemAM paNa jIva marIne jyAre bIjA bhavamAM jAya che ane mukta jIva jyAre urdhvagamana kare che tyAre tenI anuzreNigati thAya che. paraprayAga vagara pudgalenI paNa svAbhAvika gati zreNI anusAra ja thAya che, parapregathI arthAt bahya dabANathI pudgalenI anuzreNigati thAya che, e vastusthiti che | 23 . tatvArthaniryukita-jIvonA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa prathama karavAmAM AvyuM. have jIvanI bhavAntaramAM je gati thAya che te game tevI thaI jAya che athavA te zuM tene keI niyama che ? A rItanI zaMkA hovAthI prathama gatinuM nirUpaNa kare che. pudgalo ane tenI gati eka prakAranI che anuzreNi gamana karavuM tene gati kahe che ane gamanane artha che eka sthAnethI bIjA sthAne pahoMcavuM. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 38

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gujarAtI anuvAda pudgala ane jIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa sU. 23 39 paramANupudgalenI, dvidezI vagere dhonI ane jIvanI gati eka prakAranI hoya cheanuzreNirUpa, emAMthI paramANupugale ane dvidezI Adi skaMdhanI anuzreNi gati ja hoya che. jIvanI gati eka prakAranI hoya che- anuzreNi rUpa potAnA zarIranI avagAhanA jeTalA AkAzanA pradezanI haroLane zreNi kahe che-amUtta kSetrane paramANuM pradeza kahevAya che. te ghaNAMja bArIka hoya che ane nirantara vyApta rahe che. AkAzanA pradezanI paMkti arthAt zreNI jIvagatinI apekSAthI asaMkhyAtA pradezevALI hoya che. pudgalagatinI apekSAthI motInA hAra jevI eka-eka AkAzapradezanI racanA vALI paNa samajI levI joIe. paramANupulanuM teTalI ja zreNImAM avasthAna hoya che paraMtu kripradezI vagere pugalenuM teTaluM ane tethI viziSTa zreNImAM avasthAna hoya che. A rIte apradezI skaMdha paryanta pudgaladravyanA viSayamAM paNa kahI devuM joIe, zreNI anusAra je gati thAya te anuzreNi kahevAya che - jemAM milana ane viyega jovAmAM Ave tene pugala kahe che. te pudgalenI tathA saMsArI jenI uMcI nIcI athavA tichI je gati thAya che te AkAzanA pradezanI zreNI anusAra thAya che. pagalono avagAha lAMbo hoya che. evI ja rIte upara-nIce paNa dharmAstikAya ane adharmAstikAya paryanta je zreNio che te zreNiomAM ja gati thAya che-temane bhedIne kadApI pudgale gamana karatA nathI. A rIte che ane pudgalenA avagAharUpa AkAzanA paramANurUpa amUrta pradezonI lAMbI zreNI asaMkhyAta pradezanI hoya che paraMtu te jIvanA gamanamAM ja hoya che. pudgalenA gamanamAM te saMkhyAta pradezavALI zreNI paNa hoya che. A prakAranI zreNImAM ja gamana thAya che. AkAzanA pradezanI je zreNI che te pramANe ja jIvo ane pudgalenI gati thaI zake che. svataH gati pariNAmane pAmelA jIvanI dezAMtara prApti rU5 gati AkAzazreNInuM ullaMghana nahIM karIne, gatinA kAraNabhUta tathA samasta lekamAM vyApta dharmadravyanA nimittathI thAya che. parabhavamAM javA mATe abhimukha thayele jIva manakiyAvALuM hovAthI je AkAzapradezanI madada laIne zarIrano tyAga kare che, tenuM bhedana na karate thake, upara, nIce athavA madhya dezAntaramAM gati kare che. tenI anuzreNI gati hoya che. AgaLa jatA dharmAstikAyane abhAva hovAthI lekanA paryanta bhAgamAM gati eka thaI jAya che. lokanA niSphaTa-paryata jevA nizcala upapAtana kSetranA vazathI jIva dharmAstikAyanI sahAyatAthI vAMkI gati kare che. pudgalenI paNa parapreraNu vagara je svAbhAvika gati hoya che te anuzreNI rUpa ja hoya che. jevI rIte paramANu pUrvadizAnA kAntathI pazcima dizAnA kAnta sudhI eka samayamAM prApta thAya che. vastugatinA anurodhathI sUtra dvArA pratibandhana karavAmAM Avela che. bIjAnI preraNAnI apekSAthI pudgalenI paNa anuzreNI rUpa paNa gati hoya che. vyAkhyAprajJaptinA rUpamAM zatakamAM, bIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che- zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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tatvArthasUtrane pra-bhagavAna ! paramANupudgalenI gati anuzreNi-zreNI anusAra thAya che ? javAba-gautama ! anuzreNuM gati hoya che, vizreNI gati hotI nathI. pra-bhagavAna ! TripradezI audhanI anuzreNI gati hoya ke vizreNI gati ? jA-A praznano javAba pUrvavat che. AvI ja rIte anaMtapradeza skaMdha sudhI samajavAnuM che. pra.--bhagavad nArakI jIvenI gati anuzreNI hoya che ke vizreNI. ja--Ane javAba paNa pUrvavat ja che. A ja rIte vaimAnika devo sudhI samajavuM mAravA 'jIvagaI ya duvihA viggahA aviggahA ya' mULasUtrArtha -jIvanI gati be prakAranI che-savigraha ane avigraha / 24 tavAdipIkA-pahelA che ane pugalenI gatinI prarUpaNa karI temAM jInI te gati bhavAntara prApiNuM ane pudgalenI gatidezAntara prApiNI hoya che evuM samajI levuM. zuM jIva agara pudgala sIdhA ja AvIne rokAI jAya che athavA vAMkA-cuMkA jaIne paNa utpanna thAya che athavA rekAI jAya che ? evA prakAranI jijJAsAnuM samAdhAna e che ke pudugaLe mATe niyama na hovAthI paraprayAganA abhAvamAM temanI sIdhI ja gati hoya che, paraMtu parapreganA nimittathI baMne prakAranI gati hoya che. - siddhi prApta karavAvALA jenI gati niyamathI vagara vigraha (vaLAMka) nI sarala hoya che A sivAyanA saMsArI jInI gati vAMkI paNa hoya che ane sIdhI paNa hoya che A prakAranI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- jIvanI gati be prakAranI hoya che savigraha gati ane avigraha gati. eka bhavathI bIjA bhavane prApta karAvanAra jIvanI gati be prakAranI hoya che-vigrahavALI arthAta vakragati ane avigrahavALI arthAt saraLagati vigraharahita-sIdhI gati eka samayanI ja hoya che mokSagAmI siddhajIvanI avigraha gati hoya che. avigraha gati eka samaya be samaya ane traNa samayanI hoya che. jaghanya eka samayanI ane utkRSTa traNa samayanI jANavI. A rIte ekendriya Indriya vagere jAtiyanI aMdara saMkramaNa karavAmAM athavA svajAtimAM saMkramaNa karavAmAM saMsArI jIvanI gati savigraha arthAt vaka ane avigraha arthAtu saraLasIdhI gati. kayAreka vakragati ane kyAreka saraLagati hovAnuM kAraNa upapAta kSetranI anukULatA tathA pratiphaLatA che. je kSetramAM jIva janma lenAra che, te kSetranI anukULatA hovAthI, madhyamAM. upara agara nIce, dizAomAM athavA vidizAomAM marato thako, jeTalI AkAzazreNImAM avagAhanA hoya che, teTalI ja pramANavALI zreNIno parityAga na karato thaka, cAravigrahathI pahelA vigrahagatithI utpanna thato thake eka vigrahavALI, be vigrahavALI agara traNa vigrahavALI gatithI utpanna thAya che paraMtu antargati to cokkasa ja traNa vigrahavALI hoya che evA niyamane svIkAra na karavo joIe paraMtu je jIvanI gati vigrahavALI hoya che, upapAta kSetranA kAraNe tenI vigrahavALI gati utkRSTa traNa vigrahavALI hoya che. eja rIte vigrahanI daSTithI cAra gati che-eka vigrahavALI, be vigrahavALI, traNa vigrahavALI ne cAra samayanI hoya che. AmA vigraharahita gati eka samayanI hoya che ane vigraha zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa sU0 24 41 vALI gati traNa prakAranI che eka samayanI, be-samayanI ane traNa samayanI. ethI vizeSa hotI nathI kAraNake tene svabhAva ja evo che, pratighAtane abhAva che ane vigrahanA nimittano abhAva che. je jIvanuM upapAtakSetra samazreNamAM rahela che te jIva ju thI jaIne utpanna thAya che. vakragati nahIM karanAra jIva eka ja samayamAM utpanna thaI jAya che arthAt pitAnA upapAtakSetra sudhI pahoMcI jAya che paraMtu tenuM upapAtakSetra je vizreNImAM hoya che tyAre eka samaya ane traNa samayavALI paNa vigraha gati hoya che. atre "vigraha" zabda "virAma arthamAM levuM joIe ane nahIM ke kuTila' arthamAM AthI phalitArtha e thayo ke eka samayamAM gatinA avachedathI arthAta virAmathI utpanna thAya che, e samayamAM gatinA avachedathI yAnI virAmathI utpanna thAya che athavA traNa samayamAM gatinA avacheda arthAta virAmathI utpanna thAya che. ahIM evuM samajavuM joIe-avigraha gati Igati (bANa jevI sIdhI gati) kahevAya che jevI rIte bANanuM potAnuM lakSya sIdhI gati hoya che evI ja rIte siddho tathA saMsArI jenI avigrahagati eka samaya jevI sarakhI ja hoya che. savigrahagati saMsArI jInI ja hoya che. tenA traNa bheda che-hastaprakSipta, lAMgalikA ane gemUtrikA. jema hAthane ekabAju vAMko vIMjhavAmAM Ave te eka tarapha tirachI gati hoya che evI ja rIte saMsArI jIvanI hastaprakSita gati eka vigrahavALI be samayanI hoya che. lAMgalikA gati baMne taraphathI vAMkI hoya che jevI rIte haLa baMne taraphathI vAMkuM hoya che te ja rIte saMsArI jIvanI je gati baMne taraphathI vAMkI hoya te lAMgalikA kahevAya che, te gati traNa samayanI hoya che. gomUtrikA gati traNa vigrahavALI hoya che. te gati cAra samayanI hoya che. A rIte bhavAntaramAM utpanna thanArA saMsArI jIvonI vigrahavALI vakagati cethA samayathI pahelA ja utpanna thaI jAya che. cothA samayamAM agara cothA samayane antamAM vakragati hotI nathI. vigrahavALI gati cothA samayamAM kema thatI nathI ? A praznano javAba e che ke sahuthI adhika vigrahanA nimittabhUta lekAgranA khuNarUpa niSphaTa kSetramAM utpanna thanAro jIva niSphaTa kSetrane anukULa zreNI na hovAnA kAraNe ISagati karI zaktA nathI AthI nikuTa kSetramAM javA mATe paNa vigrahavALI gatine AraMbha kare che tethI adhika vigrahavALI gati karato nathI kAraNake evuM kaMI paNa upapAta kSetra nathI ke jyAM javA mATe traNathI vadhAre vigraha karavA paDe 24 tasvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM kahevAmAM AvelI jInI bhavAntara prApiNI gati tathA pudgalenI dezAntara prApiNI gati zuM sIdhI jaIne virata thaI jAya che athavA vigraha karIne paNa pharI utpanna thAya che ? evI AzaMkAnA samAdhAna mATe kahe che-pagale mATe kaI niyama nathI, siddhigamana karavAvALA jInI gati niyama rUpe avigraha-saraLa ja hoya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 41

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42 tatvArthasUtrane siddhothI judA je saMsArI jIve che temanI gati savigraha ane avigraha baMne prakAranI hoya che. A Azayane pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe jIvanI gati be prakAranI che. savigraha ane avigraha sAmAnyatayA jIvanI be prakAranI gati hoya che-vigraha arthAt vakatAvALI ane avigraha arthAt sIdhI-saraLa. AmAM je avigrahagati che te niyamathI eka samaya vALI ja hoya che AvI gati mekSagAmI jIvanI ja hoya che. vigrahavALI gati eka samayanI be samayanI agara te traNa samayanI hoya che. jaghanya eka samayanI ane utkRSTa traNasamayanI samajavI joIe ! AthI ekendriya vagere bIjI jAtimAM saMkramaNa samaye athavA pitAnI ja jAtimAM saMkramaNa karatI veLAe saMsArI jIvanI vigrahavALI vakra athavA vagara vigrahanI avagati hoya che. A rIte kyAreka vAMkI ane kayAreka sIdhI je gati hoya che tenuM kAraNa upapAtakSetranI- vizeSatA ja che. je kSetramAM jaIne jIvane janma le che te je anukULa hoya te vacce upara agara nIce, dizA agara vidizAmAM marIne jeTalI AkAzazreNImAM avagAha hoya teTalA ja pramANavALI zreNane parityAga na karate thake, cAra vigrahathI pahelA-prathama eka be agara traNa vigraha karIne utpanna thaI jAya che paraMtu e niyama samajha joIe nahI kAraNa aMtagati nizcita rUpathI vigrahavALI hoya che paraMtu je jIvanI gati vigrahavALI hoya che temanI te vigrahavALI gati upapAta kSetra mujaba vadhAremAM vadhAre traNa vigrahavALI hoya che. A rIte samayanI apekSAthI cAra (4) prakAranI gati hoya che eka samayanI avigrahagati, eka vigrahavALI, be vigrahavALI ane traNa vigrahavALI AnAthI vadhu vigrahavALI gatinI zakyatA nathI kAraNake jIvana e ja svabhAva che, pratighAtane abhAva hoya che ane adhika vigraha karavA mATe ja kaI kAraNa rahetuM nathI. vigrahane artha che vakatA, avagraha athavA eka AkAzazreNIthI bIjI zreNImAM javuM. A tamAma paryAyavAcaka zabda che. abhiprAya evo che ke bhavAntaramAM utpanna thanArA jIvana upapAtakSetra je samazreNImAM raheluM hoya te te eja zreNI anusAra kayAya phaMTayA vagara-sIdhe jaIne ekaja samayamAM utpanna thaI jAya che. paraMtu jyAre upapAtakSetra vizreNImAM arthAt koI bIjI zreNImAM hoya che tyAre tyAM sudhI pahoMcavA mATe eka, be agara traNavAra phaMTAya che, jyAre tene vaLavuM paDe che tyAre vaLAMka mujaba vadhu samaya lAge che. AgamamAM kahyuM che-- prazna-bhagavad ! aparyApta sUkSma pRthvIkAyika jIve A ratnaprabhA pRthvInA pUrva caramantamAM samudraghAta karyo ane te Aja ratnaprabhA pRthvInA pazcima caramAntamAM aparyApta sUma pRthvIkAyika rUpe utpanna thanAra che to he bhagavan! te jIva keTalA samayane vigraha karIne utpanna thAya che ? uttara-gautama ! eka samayano be samayane athavA traNa samayane vigraha karIne utpanna thAya che. praznaH-bhagavad ! kayA hetuthI Ape evuM kahe che? u-gautama, meM sAta zreNInI prajJApanA karI che, zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 42

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gujarAtI anuvAda pugala ane jIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa sU. 24 43 (1) RjavAyatAzreNI (sIdhI-lAMbI zreNI), (2) eka taraphathI vAMkI, (3) baMne bAjuthI vAMkI (4) eka taraphathI bahA-eka bAju trasa nADI sIvAyanA AkAza vALI-(5) baMne taraphathI khahA banne bAju trasa nADI sIvAyanA AkAza vALI (6) cakavAlA-gaLAkAra (7) ardhacakravAlAardhagoLAkAra. je jIva sIdhI lAMbI zreNIthI utpanna thAya che te eka samayanA vigrahathI utpanna thAya che--je jIva eka vakra zreNIthI utpanna thAya che te be samaya vALA vigrahathI utpanna thAya che, je be tarapha vAMkI zreNIthI utpanna thAya che te traNa samayanA vigrahathI utpanna thAya che. A hetuthI ja he gautama ! meM A pramANe kahela che...... bhagavatIsUtra za. 34. uM, 1, sUtra 1 ahIM "vigrahane artha "virAma che, vakatA nahIM AthI sAra e nIkaLyo ke eka samayanI gatinA virAmathI arthAta eka samaya parimANa gatikALa pachI thanArA virAmathI jIva pidA thAya che. e rIte vakazreNIthI utpanna thato thaka jIva be parimANavALI gatinI pachIthI thanArA virAmathI utpanna thAya che. ke gatinuM parimANa darzAvanArA sUtramAM trivaka gatinuM kathana karavAmAM AvyuM nathI te paNa tenuM kathana upara kahevAI ja gayuM che- prazna-bhagavad ! aparyApta sUkama pRthvIkAyika jIva adheleka-kSetranI nAla....thI bahAranA kSetrathI urvIlokanA kSetranI nAla...thI. bahAranA kSetramAM aparyApta sUkSma pRthvIkAyikanA rUpamAM utpanna thanAra che, te keTalA samayanA vigrahathI utpanna thAya che ? uttara-gautama! traNa agara cAra samayanAM vigrahathI utpanna thAya che. A rIte trivakra gatimAM ja cAra samaya thaI zake che AthI keI doSa nathI. e rIte cakravAlA vagere paNa A cAra samayamAM antargata thaI jAya che, AthI ja temanuM svataMtra kathana karavAmAM AvyuM nathI, A rIte ja vagere cAra prakAranI gatie cAra samayaparyanta ja hoya che. koI paNa gati evI hatI nathI ke cArathI vadhu pAMca vagere samayanI hoya A cAra gatimAMthI nAraka vagerenI avigraha (saraLa) tathA eka agara be vigrahavALI gati ja hoya che, traNa vigrahavALI nahIM. ekendriya jIvonI traNa vigrahavALI tathA bIjI gatie paNa hoya che. sthAnAMgasUtranAM trIjA sthAnanA cothA uddezakanA 22mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-nArakajIva utkRSTa traNa samayavALA vigrahathI utpanna thAya che. ekendriyane choDI, vaimAnike sudhI Aja pramANe samajavuM joIe. evI ja rIte bhagavatIsUtranA 34mAM zataka prathama uddezakanA pahelA sUtramAM kahyuM che- prazna-nAraka jIva keTalA samayanA vigrahathI utpanna thAya che? u-gautama ! eka samaya, be samaya, traNa samaya athavA cAra samayanA vigrahathI utpanna thAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 43

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44 tatvArthasUtrane svAbhAvika prazna thaI zake ke avigrahagati eka samayanI ja kema hoya che? be agara traNa samayanI kema nahIM ? kALanA avasare kALa karIne keI jIva be agara traNa samaya sudhI sIdhuM gamana kema karatuM nathI ? praznano javAba e che ke trIjIgatimAM pratighAta nathI ane vigrahanuM koI kAraNa hotuM nathI. A uparAMta zAstranI eja mAnyatA che. je jIva trIjIgatithI potAnA upapAtakSetramAM jAya che, te vacce koI paNa jagyAe rokAyA vagara eka ja samayamAM tene prApta karI le che. tyAM be agara bethI vadhAre samaya thavAnuM keI kAraNa nathI AthI tenI A gati ekaja samayanI hoya che. papAtikasUtranA siddhaprakaraNamAM 92mAM sUtranI amArA dvArA karavAmAM AvelI pIyUSavarSiNI TIkAmAM kahyuM che-trIjIgatine prApta asparzamAnagati vALa jIva eka samayanA avigrahathI jaIne sAkAra upayogathI yukta thaIne siddha thaze. jevI rIte saMsArI jInI cAra gati saMbhavita che teja rIte paramANu vagere pudgalonI paNa visA tathA prayoga dvArA samajI levI joIe. kALano tathA vigrahane A niyama antarAla gati mATe darzAvavAmAM Avela che. bhavastha tathA audArika zarIravALA jIvonI pragapariNAmanA vazathI savigrahaka avigrahaka baMne prakAranI gati thAya che-tenA mATe koI niyama nathI. audArika vagere zarIradhArIo mATe vigrahono niyama nathI-te thoDA paNa hoya che ane ghaNAM paNa hoI zake che | 24 manoja vijaya' | ra te mULasUtrArtha -vigrahagati kArmaNakAyayogathI thAya che 25 | tatvArthadIpikA-prathama viziSTa saMsArI jIvanA ja maneyegane niyama batAvavAmAM AvyuM. have bhavAntaragamananA mArgamAM antargatimAM vartamAna ane karyo vega hoya che e darzAvavA mATe kahIe chIe-- jIvanI vigrahagati karmavegathI arthAt kAmaNazarIranA nimittathI thAya che. je gati vigraDa arthAta vaktAthI yukata hoya te vigrahagati kahevAya che. je zarIra samasta zarIranI utpattimAM bIjanI samAna-kAraNarUpa hoya te kAmaNa zarIra kahevAya che anevagaNa kAya vargaNa ane vacanavargaNAnA nimittathI thanArA AtmAnA pradezonuM parispandana-halana calanayuga kahevAya che. evI rIte vigrahagatimAM kAmaNukAyoga thAya che tenAthI navIna karmonuM grahaNa ane dezAntaramAM gamana thAya che. - jyAre AtmA eka zarIrane choDI bIju zarIra dhAraNa karavA mATe jAya che, tyAre te kArmaNa zarIranI sAthe hoya che. Ane phalitArtha e che ke jIva kAmaNa zarIranA AdhArathI bhavAntaramAM gamana kare che-Ane paramArtha e che ke bhavAntaramAM gamananA mArgamAM sthita tathA vigrahagatine pAmelA jIvanI antarAla gatimAM kArpaNa kAyayeza thAya che. antarAlagati sivAya bIjA samayamAM AgamanA kathana anusAra kAyasega vacanaga ane mane traNe ga hoI zake che ema samajI levuM ke 25 che tatvArthaniryukita -agAu khAsa khAsa saMsArI chanAM ja magane niyama pratipAdana karyo paraMtu antargatimAM chene ke vega hoya che ? A pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-vigrahagati karmayoga arthAt kAmaNa kAyayogathI thAya che. jemAM kAmaNa zarIra dvArA ceSTA thAya te gati-kamaga kahevAya che. vigrahagati karmaga che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 44

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gujarAtI anuvAda aMtargatimAM vartamAna jIvanAganuM nirUpaNa sUi 25 45 vigraha arthAt vakatA agara vaLAMkathI yukata je gati hoya te vigrahagati athavA ghoDAnA ratha jevA vigrahanI pradhAnatAvALI gati vigrahagati kahevAya che. je jIva vigrahagatine prApta che, bhAvAntara gamananA mArgamAM sthita che, te jIvane kArmaNakAga ja hoya che. bIjA samayamAM AgamanA anusAra kAyayeza vacanaga ane manovega e traNa yuga hoI zake che- A rIte nArakI, garbha ja, tiryaMca ane manuSya tathA jIvamAM traNe vega maLe che sanmuIima janmavALA tiryo ane manuSyamAM kAyayega ane vacanaga ja hoya che athavA antarAlagati sivAya bIjA samayamAM bhinna bhinna paryAmAM sthita denAM yathAyogya kAyayega vagere paMdara ja vega hoya che. e paikI mane cAra prakAranA che. (1) satya managa (2) asatya moga (3) satyAsatya (mizra) ma ga ane (4) asatyAmRSA (vyavahAra) manoyoga. vacanaga paNa A rIte cAra prakAranA che (1) audArika (2) audArika mizra (3) vaikiya (4) vaikiyamizra. (5) AhAraka (6) AhAramizra (7) kArmaNaga taijasa kArmaNanI sAthe ja hoya che AthI kArmaNathI bhinna nathI AthI vega paMdara ja prakAranAM che, soLa prakAranA nathI. - satyama yoga ane vyavahAra niga saMsI mithyAdraSTithI laIne soga kevaLIparyata hoya che. satya vacanaga paNa A sthAnamAM maLI Ave che. vacanaga beIndriyathI laIne soga kevaLI paryanta rahe che. bIjo ane trIje vacanaga saMjJI bhAvaSTithI laIne kSaNa kaSAya vItarAga chadmastha paryanta maLI Ave che. AvI ja rIte bIje temaja trIje kAyaga ja bhavAntaranI prApti paryata hoya che antarAlamAM bhavAntara gamananA mArgamAM yathAsaMbhava audArika ane vaikiya kAyayoga hoya che. vakagatimAM dArika tathA vaikriya kAyayoganI nivRtti thaI jAya che. nAraka ane deva vaikiyaga vALA hoya che. tiryaMca ane manuSya audArika tathA vaikiyayegavALA hoya che. AhArogano pramatta anagAra ja prAraMbha kare che, pachI te apramattane paNa AhArakaga hoya che. Aja nAraka vagere jIva jyAre aparyApta avasthAmAM hoya che tyAre teo mizregavALA hoya che. jIva AgAmI bhavamAM audArika zarIra dhAraNa karaze. teno AhAra grahaNa ja audArika mizra hoya che. ane je jIva vaikriya zarIra dhAraNa kare che tene vaikriya mizra hoya che. kevala samudughAtanA samaye trIjA cethA ane pAMcamAM samayamAM kAmaNa' kAyama ja hoya che. bIjA, chaThA ane sAtamAM samayamAM kArmaNa cega audArika mizra hoya che tathA prathama ane AThamA samayamAM audArika ga ja hoya che audArika bIjI avasthAmAM agAu kahela kAyavega vagerenI yejanA karI levI joIe. zaMkA-je vigrahagatimAM karmayoga thAya che te e kAyagrahaNavALI gatimAM paNa kAmaNaga ja kema thatuM nathI ? te paNa vigrahagati ja che. samAdhAnaH--vigrahagatimAM kArpaNa kAyayoganI vyApti tala ane telanI jema virakSita nathI paraMtu viSkapamAtranI vivakSA karavAmAM AvI che. jevI rIte AkAzamAM pakSI ane jaLamAM zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 45

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46 tatvArthasUtranA mAchalAnI vivakSA karavAmAM Ave che te rIte vigrahagatimAM kANuM kAyayega kahevAmAM Ave che. anyathA be agara traNa vigrahavALI gatimAM Adi ane aMta nA samayamAM paNa kANuyAganI prApti thati paraMtu e vigrahavALI gatimAM madhyama samayamAM athavA traNa vigrahavALI gatimAM e madhyanA samayeAmAM ja kANu kAyayeAga mAnavAmAM Ave che. zakAH--ema mAnI laI ye teA paNa tAtpa te e nikaLayu` ke vigrahagativALA jIva kANuM kAyayoga dvArA ja bhavAntaramAM saMkramaNa kare che te pachIvigrahagatimAM nirUpabhAgatAnuM pratipAdana kema karavAmAM AvyuM. ? bhavAntaramAM saMkramaNa karavuM' e upabhAga ja che. samAdhAnaH--ahI` upabhAganA je niSedha karavAmAM AvyA che te sukha ane duHkhanA viziSTa upabhAganA, karmabandhano anubhava ane nirAnA niSedha karavAmAM Avela che. ceAthArUpa kAma`yegano niSedha karavAmAM AvyA nathI. - zakA -- evuM mAnavAmAM paNa AgamanI virUddha gaNAya kAraNake AgamamAM prazna karavAmAM Ave che ke--bhagavan ! A jIva jyAMsudhI hAlatA DolatA, gamana spandana kare che tyAMsudhI te jJAnAvaraNIya ane....antarAya karmanA adha kare che ?AnA javAba ApavAmAM avyA che ke hA, gautama ! jyAMsudhI jIva hAlatA, DolatA gamana agara spandana kare che tyAMsudhI te jJAnAvaraNIyathI antarAya karmonA baMdha kare che. ukata kathanamAM A sUtramAM muzkelI Ave che kAmaNaceAganA samaya calana hoya teA pachI bandha vagere rUpa upabhAganA niSedha kema karavAmAM Avye che ? samAdhAnaH---bhavastha jIvanI apekSAthI ja bhagavAne ukata sUtramAM praNayana karyu che kAraNake bhavastha avasthAmAM ja jJAnAvaraNa vagere karmAnA Azrava thAya che AnA uparAMta e samaya eTaleA tA alpakALa che ke temAM upabhAga vagerenA sabadha thaI zake che. athavA--kAyayeAga nimittaka bandhanA samaya heAvA chatAM paNa ahIM tenI vivakSA karavAmAM AvI nathI eTale A kAraNe koI doSa nathI A rIte kahevAnuM e che ke vigrahagati kArmAMNukAyayegavALI ja hAya che ! 25 5 siddhamsa vizauk' sUtrA --siddhajIvanI avigraha gati haiAya che ! 26 5 tatvAtha dIpikA-pahelA kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke sAdhAraNa tathA bhavAntaramAM jatI vakhate jIvAnI gati vigrahavatI hAya che. have siddhi-muktimAM gamana karavAvALA siddha puruSanI gati kevI hAya che ? e darzAvavA mATe kahIe chIe siddhi prApta karanArA-meAkSagAmI-puruSanI gati-avakru-sIdhI hAya che. te vigrahavALI hAtI nathI evI rIte siddha thanArA jIvanI ekAnta rUpathI vigraha rahita gatti ja hAya che. siddha thanArA sivAyanA bIjA jIvAnI savigraha ane avigrahaba'ne prakAranI gati hAya che. vigrahanA artha che vyAghAta agara kuTilatA athavA vakratA. A jemAM na hAya te gati avigrahA kahevAya che. siddhajIvanI AvI avigrahAgati hAya che. avigrahA gati eka samayanI hAya che jyAre savigrahA gati e athavA traNa samayanI hAya che e prathama kahevAI gayuM che. // 26 // zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 46

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gujarAtI anuvAda siddhajIvanI gatinuM nirUpaNa sU. 26 47 tatvArthaniryukitaH-pUrvasUtramAM sAdhAraNatayA jIvonI vigrahagatinuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have siddhajInI gatinuM pratipAdana karIe chIe siddhagatimAM gamana karanArA siddhajInI gati ju-saraLa ja hoya che, vAMkI nahIM te gati prayoga vagere cAra kAraNathI utpanna thAya che-bhagavatI sUtramAM kahyuM che........ muktajIvanI gati karma-akarmane saMsarga dUra thavAnA kAraNe nirlepa (bandhahIna) hevAthI, jIvanuM urdhvagamana svabhAvanA kAraNe, bandhanene cheda thavAthI ane (niridhana) karmarUpI baLataNathI mukta thavAnA kAraNe...bhaga -7 u0 1) hovAnA kAraNe tathA pUrvapraganA kAraNe thAya che.. tAtparya e che ke sidhyamAna jIvanI gati ekAntataH vigraha rahita ja hoya che. sidhyamAna jIva sivAyanA bIjA jIvonI gati vigrahavALI paNa hoya che ane vigraharahita paNa hoya che. papAtika sUtranA siddhAdhikAramAM, 99mAM sUtranI amArI banAvelI pIyUSavarSiNa TIkAmAM kahyuM che-Rju zreNIne prApta mukatajIva aphasamAna gati karato thaka, upara ekaja samayamAM, vigraha vagara sAkAre pagathI yukta thaIne siddha thAya che 26 che tiSamAM siyA mAho ! jU0 27 | mULa vArtha-vigrahagativALA jIva vadhAremAM vadhAre traNa samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe che ghara tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM savigraha gatinuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM, e ja prasaMgane laIne have avigraha gatine prApta jIvanI anAhArakatAnuM pratipAdana karIe chIe. vigrahagatine prApta jIva eka samaya sudhI be samaya sudhI athavA traNa samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe che. A sivAyanA bIjA samayamAM jIva niraMtara AhAraka rahe che. be vigrahavALI gatimAM eka samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe che jyAre traNa vigrahavALI gatimAM be samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe che. kevaLI samughAtanA kALamAM trIjA, cethA samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe che mArA tatvArthaniyuktiH -prathama vigrahagatinI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have vigrahagatine prApta jIvanI anAhArakatAnI prarUpaNa karIe chIe-- vigraha gatine prApta jIva eka, be athavA traNa samaya sudhI anAhAraka hoya che bAkInA kALamAM pratyeka samaya AhAraka ja banelo hoya che. be vigrahavALI gatimAM eka samaya anAhAraka hoya che ane traNa vigrahavALIgatimAM be samaya paryanta anAhAraka rahe che. samughAta karavAnA samaye kevaLI trIjA cethA ane pAMcamAM samayamAM A rIte traNe samayamAM anAhAraka hoya che. kaI kaI kahe che ke ahIM vigrahagatinuM ja prakaraNa hovAthI kevaLI samuddaghAta aprastuta che AthI sthAyi anAhAraka eka agara be samaya sudhI ja jIva anAhAraka rahe che teo traNa samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe che. evuM mAnatA nathI paraMtu temanI A mAnyatA sAcI nathI. A sUtramAM sAmAnyarUpathI anAhArakanuM ja prakaraNa che AthI kevalI samughAtanA samaye thanArI anAhArakatAne paNa samAveza thaI jAya che. hakIkatamAM te pAMca samayavALI vigrahagatimAM jIva traNa samaya sudhI temAM anAhAraka rahe che, A abhiprAyathI traNa samayanI anAhAraka avasthA kahevAmAM AvI che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 47

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tatvArthasUtrane New zaMkA-pAMca samayanI vigrahagatithI keI jIva utpanna ja thatuM nathI ? samAdhAna-pAMca samayanI vigragati paNa pramANathI siddha che, AthI keI jIvanI tenAthI paNa utpattine saMbhava che. zelezI avasthA ardha antamuhUrta sudhI anAhAraka avasthA rahe che. AvI sthitimAM ardha antarmuhUrta sudhI anAhAraka rahevAnuM kema kahevAmAM na AvyuM ? A zaMkAnuM paNa nivAraNa enAthI thaI jAya che ke atre vigrahagatinuM ja prakaraNa che ane zelezI avasthAnuM prakaraNa nathI AthI zailezI avasthAmAM thanArI anAhAraka avasthAne atre grahaNa karavI vAjabI nathI. prazna -ahIM kaI khAsa AhAranI apekSAthI anAhAraka kahe che athavA sapUrNa AhAranA niSedhanI apekSAthI ? uttara:-ahIM sapUrNa AhArane niSedha ja prastuta che. AhAra traNa prakAranA che - (1) ja AhAra (2) lemAhAra (3) prakSepAhAra ejaAhAra aparyAptaka avasthAmAM kArmaNa zarIra dvArA karavAmAM Ave che jevI rIte agnimAM tapAvela pAtrane pANImAM nAkhavAmAM Ave te te sapUrNa avayavothI pANI grahaNa kare che teja rIte pitAnI ApattinA prathama samayamAM janma sthAnamAM pahoMcatAnA prathama samayamAM samasta Atmapradeza dvArA pudagalene grahaNa kare che athavA te jevI rIte tavAmAMnA garama tela agara dhImAM mAlapuvA nAkhIe te te sarvAgathI tela tathA ghIne cusI le che, A pudgalanuM grahaNa karavuM e ja eja AhAra kahevAya che. ejaAhAra antarmuhUrta paryanta ja hoya che. paryApta avasthAthI laIne bhavanA kSaya paryanta tvacA dvArA pudgalenuM grahaNa karavuM te lemAhAra che. prakSepAhArane artha che. kavalAhAra-cekhA vagerenA keLIyAone khAvuM pIvuM vagere. vigrahamAM gatimAM A traNa prakAranA AhArano niSedha karavAmAM AvyuM che. A traNe AhAra bhava-avasthAmAM ja prathama svIkArAyAM che. vigrahagatinA prathama samayamAM jIva tyAga karavAmAM AvanArA dezamAM ane antima samayamAM janmadezamAM rahevAnA kAraNe AhAraka hoya che. kAraNake te samaye te tyajI denArA ane navA grahaNa karavAmAM AvanArA pUrva tathA uttara zarIrathI saMbaddha hoya che. ga tathA kaSAyanA nimittathI thanArA karma pudgalenuM grahaNa te vigrahagatimAM paNa pratyeka sthAna para thatuM ja rahe che. jevI rIte pANI varasatuM hoya tyAre saLagatuM bANa choDavAmAM Ave te te pANIne grahaNa karatuM thayu jAya che tevI ja rIte saMsArI jIva karmothI uSNu hovAnA kAraNe kAmaNa zarIra dvArA nirantara karmapudgalene grahaNa karate thako ja AgAmI janma mATe gamana kare che. prakRta sUtramAM A prakAranA pugalene grahaNa karavAne keI niSedha karavAmAM Avyo nathI paraMtu audArika ane vaikiya zarIranuM poSaNa karanAra AhArane ja niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che athavA anAhAra dazAmAM jIva audArika, vaikiya tathA AhAraka zarIranA tathA cha paryA ptine anurUpa pudgalene grahaNa karato nathI. A kAraNathI ja vigraha gatimAM eka be athavA traNa samaya sudhI anAhAraka rahe che. agAu kahelA eka be agara traNa samayane choDIne bAkInA zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 48

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gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanI utpattinuM nirUpaNa sU. 28 49 tamAma samayAmAM nirantara AhAraka ja rahe che. utpattinA prathama samayamAM AraMbha karI antamuhUtta panta eja AhAra kare che, tyArabAda bhavaparyanta lAmAhAra kare che. cAra-pAMca vigraha vALI gatimAM kavalAhAranI dRSTie anAhAraka rahe che, bhagavatI sUtranAM sAtamAM zatakamAM prathama uddezanA 260mAM sUtramAM kahyu' che-- Qu praznaH- bhagavan ! jIva kayA samaye anAhAraka hAya che ? uttaraH- gautama ! prathama samayamAM kavacit AhAraka ane kavacit anAhAraka heAya che. khIjA tathA trIjA samayamAM paNa AvI ja sthiti heya che paraMtu cothA samayamAM niyamathI AhAraka heAya che. AvI ja rIte sampUrNa inDaka mATe samajI levAnu che. ghaNA jIva ane ekendriya ceAthA samayamAM ane khAkInA tamAma jIva trIjA samayamAM kahevA joIe rA 'tiviha jammaM gabbha saMmucchiNovavAyA' // sUtra. 28|| mULasUtrArtha janma traNa prakAranA che-gajanma sa'mUrchAimajanma ane upapAta janma. tatvA dIpikA-- pahelA kahevAmAM AvyuM ke saMsArI jIva pRthvagRhIta audArika athavA vaikriya zarIranA tyAga karIne savigrahu athavA avigraha gatithI peAtAnA utpattikSetramAM pahoMce che. have e batAvIe chIe ke temanA utpAda kevA prakAranA hAya che ? jIvAne janma traNa prakAranA hAya che.- (1) garbha (2) saMmUna (3) upapAta strInI yAnimAM bhegA thayelA zukra tathA leAhInA jIva mAtA dvArA karavAmAM AvelA AhAranA rasane ripeSaNanI apekSAthI grahaNa kare che te gajanma kahevAya che. garbha rupa janmane gajanma kahe che. strInI ceAni, AvanArA zukra (vI) ane leAhIne grahaNa kare che AthI ne ta zukrazeNita rUpa nathI. janma ane zarIreAthI saMbandha rAkhavAvALA hAvAthI AtmAnu` pariNamana vizeSa samajavu' joi e. samyak prakArathI vRddhi thavAne sampUrchA athavA samUna kahe che. je jagyAe jIva janma lenAra che tyAMnA pudgalAnA saMgraha karIne zarIra banAvatA thakA vIya tathA leAhI vagara ja vRddhi pAmavI ne sa'mUrcchana janma che. traNa leAkamAM upara nIce ane vacalA zarIranu` badhI khAjuthI vadhavuM athavA avayaveAnI racanA thavI te samUna janma che. strInA peTamAM vIya ane leAhInuM mizraNa thavuM te ga kahevAya che. sampUna janma utpatti kSetramAM rahelA pudgaLa samUho grahaNa karyAM vagaranA hAtA nathI. lAkaDAM vageremAM je kIDA vagere utpanna thAya che temanA samUna janma kahevAya che. lAkaDAnI chAla tathA pAkA phaLA vageremAM utpanna thanArA kRmi vagere jaMtu te lAkaDAnI chAla agara phaLa vagerenA pudgalAne ja peAtAnA zarIranA rupamAM pagRita karI le che. A rIte jIvatAM gAya bheMsa manuSya vagerenA zarIramAM utpanna thanArAM kRmi (karamIyA) vagere jIva teja gAya bheMza vagerenA zarIranA avayavAne grahaNa karIne peAtAnA zarIranA rUpamAM piraNata kare che. AvI ja rIte upapAtakSetramAM paheAMcavAnu ja je janmanuM kAraNa heAya te upapAta kahevAya che. pAtharelA vastranI upara ane devadRSyanI nIce vacamAM vidyamAna pudgalAne vaikriya zarIranA rUpamAM grahaNa karIne deva-utpanna thAya che. A janma pUrvokata baMne prakAranA janmathI vilakSaNa che. A na te zuka-zaikSaNita vagerethI thAya che. ke na devaSya tathA pAtharelA vastrAnA pudgalAthI 7 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 49

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tatvA sUtranA 50 AthI pratiniyata upapAtakSetramAM prApta thavuM ja A janmanu kAraNa che A janma devA tathA nArakAnA hAya che. 28 // tatvAtha niyuktiH--prathama kahevAmAM AvyuM ke pUrvagrahIta audArika agara vaikriya zarIranA kSaya thavAthI sa`sArI jIva Rjugati agara vakragati karIne parabhava sambandhI utpatti kSetramAM jAya che. paraMtu tyAM jaI ne kaI rIte utpanna thAya che. te viSe kaMija kahevAmAM AvyuM nathI, AthI tenuM kathana karavAmAM Ave che--janma traNa prakAranA heAya che- ga` saspUna ane upapAta strInI cenimAM bhegA thayelA zukrane jIva grahaNa kare che ane mAtA dvArA levAyela AhAranA rasathI puSTa thAya che te jIvanA janma gajanma kahevAya che. tenA garbha ja janma samajaveA joI e. AgaLa para kahevAmAM AvanAra samUrccha na janmanA lakSaNathI A lakSaNa bhinna che. A janmamAM Agantuka (anya jagyAethI AvelA) zukra tathA zANitane grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che. strInI ceAni zukra-zANita svarUpavALI heAtI nathI. janma be zarIrethI saMbaMdhita heAvAthI AtmAnI pariNatI vizeSa che. samUrchA ne samU-na kahe che. je sthAnamAM jIva utpanna thanArA heAya che. tyAMnA ekatrita pundgalAne grahaNa karIne zukra zANita vagara ja peAtAnA zarIranuM nirmANa kare te samU.na janma kahevAya che. A rIte samUna janma peAtAnA utpatti sthAnamAM rahelAM pudgalAnAM samUhane grahaNa karyA vinA thatA nathI. jevI rIte lATa dArunA bIja pANI vagerenA sa MmizraNathI surAnI utpatti thAya che. tevI ja rIte bAhya tathA aMdaramAM puddagalAnA grahaNathI je janma thAya che te samUna janma kahevAya che. khAdya pudgalAnA grahaNathI lAkaDA vageremAM ghuNu-kIDAonA janma thAya che te jANItu che ja lAkaDAnI chAla tathA pAkA phaLa vageremAM kRmi vagere je jIva utpanna thAya che te teja chAla tathA phaLa vageremAM rahelA pudgalAne peAtAnuM zarIra banAvI le che. evI rIte jIvaMta gAya, bheMsa, mANasa vagerenA zarIrAmAM utpanna thavA vALA kIDA Adi jIva teja gAya bheMsa AdinA zarIranA avayavAne grahaNa karIne peAtAnA zarIra rUpamAM piraNata karI le che. A kRmi vagerenA samUna janma aMdaranA pudgalAnA grahaNathI thAya che te paNa jANItI vAta che. evI ja rIte peAtAnA utpatti kSetramAM paheAMcavAthI ja je janma thAya che te upapAta janma kahevAya che. jevI rIte deva. pAtharelA vastra upara ane devaduSyanI nIce--baMnenI vacamAM vidyamAna pudgalAne vaikriya zarIranA rUpamAM grahaNa karatA thakA utpanna thAya che. A janma pahelAM kahevAmAM AvelAM ane janmAnA lakSaNathI vilakSaNa che kAraNake AnuM kAraNa na te nIce agara uparanA vastranA pudgale che athavA na zukra-zeNitanA puddagale A rIte A janmanuM kAraNu amuka sthAnamAM paheAMce ja che. nAraka jIva naraka sUciemAM sthita ku bhImAM utpanna thAya che. kuMbhI dhaNAMja sAMkaDA moDhAnI gavAkSa jevI heAya che. tema ArkAra paNa bhinna bhinna prakAranA heAya che. nAraka jIva tyAMnA vaikriya pudgalAne grahaNa karatA thA vajramaya narakatalamAM pANInI vacce pheMkAyelA paththaranI jema, ghaNA vegathI jaI ne paDe che arthAt utpanna thAya che. A jIvAnA traNa prakAranAM janma che. e vAta samajI levI ghaTe ke, saMsArI jIvAnA va mAna jIvanane jyAre aMta thAya che ane pUrvagrahIta audArika athavA vaikriya zarIranA viccheda zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 50

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gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanI utpattinuM nirUpaNa sU. 28 thAya che arthAt vartamAnabhavane kSaya thAya che tyAre te jIva je kSetramAM punarjanma levAvALe che, te kSetramAM te pitAnA pUrvabhavanAM karmanA sAmarthyathI ja jAya che, bhagavAna vagerenI preraNAthI jato nathI. te Rju agara vaka utpattisthAnamAM jAya DAbA raste jAya, amuka samayamAM jAya amuka nimAM utpanna thAya, bIje nahIM. A badhI vAtenA niyAmaka acinya sAmarthyazALI nAmakarma vagere ja che. maraNa bAda samayanI pratIkSA karate thako keI sthaLe rekAI raheto nathI. A prakAre karmanA prabhAvathI pitAnA utpattikSetramAM pahoMcI jaI jIva pitAne yogya audArika athavA vaikiya zarIranI niSpatti mATe zarIranA 5 pudgalene grahaNa kare che. praznaH--zarIranA yogya pudgalene kayA kAraNe saMbandha thAya che? uttaraH--kaSAyayukta hovAthI jIva karmanA cagya pagalone grahaNa kare che. te pagalA evI ja rIte ceTIM jAya che ke jevI rIte cIkAza lAgelA zarIra agara vastra upara reta ceTI jAya che tema, kAya, vacana mana ane prANa pugalanA upakAraka che e kathana anusAra pAMce zarIra pugalenA upakAraka che-pudgalenAM nimittathI utpanna kare che AthI grahaNa karavAmAM AvelA te pugala vizeSa prakArathI zleSane prApta thaIne zarIranA rUpamAM pariNata thaI jAya che. te pudgale cAre bAjuthI, ganI vizeSatA anusAra gRhIta, sUkSma, eka ja kSetramAM avagADha arthAt je AkAzapradezamAM jIva raheluM hoya teja AkAzapradezamAM sthita tathA anantAnta pradezavALA hoya che. AvI rIte badha nAmakarmanA udayathI karmapulanuM grahaNa thavuM prathama utpatti che, upakArabhedanI vivakSA dvArA madhyama utpatti che ane pradezAbanA prastAvathI AkRSTa antima utpatti thAya che. AnAthI traNe utpattinI sUcanA thAya che. A traNe utpattio abhinna eka vastu viSayaka nathI. Ama hovAthI punarUkita doSane prasaMga Ave che. kahevAnuM e che ke AvI rIte pudgalenuM grahaNa janma kahevAya che. kevA prakAranA sthAne sau prathama utpanna thate thako jIva zuka ane zeNitanuM grahaNa kare che? samUrzita kare che athavA vaikriyazarIrane grahaNa kare che ? nAraka tathA deva kevA prakAranA guNavALA ane vizeSatAvALA sthAnamAM utpanna thAya che? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe pUrvokata janmanAM vizeSa sthAnanI prarUpaNa karavAnA hetuthI nionAM svarUpanuM kathana karIe chIe- saMsArI jIvenAM upara kahelAM traNa prakAranAM janmamAM nava nio kahelI che. te A prakAre che. (1) sacitta (2) acitta (3) sacittAcita (mizra) (4) zIta, (5) uSNa (6) zItaSNa (mizra) (7) saMvRta (8) vivRta ane (9) saMvRtavivRtta (mizra). A paikI nArakI ane devatAenI acitta ni hoya che. garbhaja manuSya ane tiryonI sacittAcita ni hoya che. samUIima manuSyo ane tiryaMcanI traNa prakAranI yenI hoya che-sacita, acita ane sacittAcitta. garbhaja tiryo tathA manuSyanI tathA devatAonI zItoSNa ni hoya che. samUIima tirya-co tathA manuSyomAM keInI zIta, keInI uSNa ane keInI zItANani hoya che. nArakInA jInI prAraMbhanI traNa pRthvIomAM zIta ni hoya che. cothI ane pAMcamI prathvImAM kaI kaI narakAvAsamAM zIta ane kaI kaImAM uSNa hoya che. chaThI ane sAtamI narakabhUmimAM uSNani hoya che - zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 51

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tatvArtha sUtranA nArakI, pRthvIkAya, aplAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya ane devatAonI ceni saMvRtta arthAt DhAMkelI hAya che. gaOja tiyacA ane manuSyAnI saMvRta-vivRta arthAt DhAMkelI- ughADelI yAni hoya che. A sivAyanA sampUmi, eindriya, vagere tiryaMcA ane manuSyAnI vidyuta ceAni kahevAmAM AvI che, kAraNake te tadana ughADI-khullI hAya che. para je sthAne janmanA kAraNabhUta dravya kANuzarIranI sAthe mizrita heAya che tene ceAni kahe che athavA je sthAna AzrayanA rUpamAM mizrita karavAmAM Ave che te ceAni che. jIvanAM pradezeAthI joDAyela hAvAnA kAraNe koI yoni sacita kahevAya che ane ethI ulTu hAya tene acita kahevAya che. baMne prakAranI sacittAcita kahevAya che. TADhI ceAni zIta, ethI viparIta hAya te uSNu jyAre ane svAbhAvavALI zIteAdhyu kahevAya che. je DhAMkelI hoya te saMvRta, ughADI hAya te vidyuta jayAre baMne prakAranI hoya te saMvRta vidyuta kahevAya che. pAtharelA vastra ane devaduSyanA vaccenu sthAna jIvapradezeAthI joDAyeluM na heAvAnA kAraNe devAnI yAni acita mAnavAmAM AvI che. nArakInA jIvAnI vAmaya narakakSetramAM gavAkSa jevI, aneka AkarAnI kuMbhI ceAni acetana hAya che. tiya ca ane manuSya srIyAnI nAbhithI nIce puSpamALA vaikakSyanA AkAranI be zirAe hAya che. enI heThaLa adhAmukha kezanA AkAranI yAni hAya che. tenI bahAra AMbAnI kaLInA AkAranI mAMsanI mariyeA hAya che. te RtukALa vakhate phUTI jAya che ane temAMthI lAhI vahe che. temAMthI keTalAMka leAhInA kaNa kozAkAra yeAnimAM praveza karIne sthita thaI jAya che. pAchaLathI vIryathI mizrIta te lAhIkaNAne jIva grahaNa kare che. je lAhIkaNu pAtAnA svarUpamAM rahetA nathI te acita thaI jAya che. sampUmi tiya cA ane manuSyAmAMthI gAya kRmi vagere jIvAnI yAni sacita hAya che ane lAkaDAnA kIDA vagerenI yAne acita hoya che. pUrvadhRta ghAvamAM pedA thanArA koI koI kIDAnI ceAni sacitaacita (mizra) heAya che. garbhUja, tiryaMca, manuSya ane devAnI zIASNuyeAni hAya che. samyUmitiya cA ane manuSyAmAM kAI nI zIta kAinI uSNu ane koInI zIteAdhyu ceAni heAya che. sthAna vizeSanA prabhAvathI A yAnibheda thAya che. prathama traNa narakAmAM cenI zIta ane kuMbhIthI bahAra AvavA para kSetravedanA uSNa che. 6 ThI 7mImAM ceAni uSNu che, ane 'bhIthI bahAra AvavA para kSetravedyanA zIta che. kubhImAM tA thADA vakhata ja rahe che. ane zeSa AyuSya bahAra ja puruM thAya che ane te kSetra temane pratikULa heAya che. uSNa vedanAthI zIta vedanA bhayaMkara hAya che. AgamamAM 84 lAkha yeniA kahevAI che. A rIte-pRthvI apa teja ane vAyukAya darekanI 7 lAkha mujaba kula 28 lAkha pratyeka vanaspatinI 10 lAkha ane sAdhAraNa vanaspatinI 14 lAkha e Indripate Indriya ane caturindrIya darekanI 2 lAkha upara mujakha gaNatAM 6 lAkha thAya che. bAkInA tiya ceA nArakI ane devatAnI darekanI cAra cAra lAkha mujaba kula 12 lAkha ane manuSyanI 14 lAkha maLI kulle 84 lAkha ceAni thAya che. AzakA saheje thAya ke jo 84 lAkha cenie che te ahI' mAtra nava yAnie ja nirUpaNa kema karyu" ? AnuM samAdhAna e che ke zAstramAM pratipAti 84 lAkha ceAnienA kahelI nava ceAnimAMja saMgraha thaI jAya che. 84 lAkhanuM kathana vistAranI apekSAthI che dAkhalA tarIke pRthvIkAyanI je ceAni kahI che te ja jAti bheTanI, apekSAthI sAta lAkha piramANuvALI che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 52

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gujarAtI anuvAda jInA zarIranuM nirUpaNa sU. 29 53 zarkarA vAlukA vagere pRthvInI je jAtio kahevAmAM AvI che pRthvIkAyanI yunio paNa teTalI ja samajavI te nio pitAnI mULanithI judI nathI. paraMtu jAtibhedathI temAM bheda paDI jAya che. AthI A vacana saMgrahakavacana samajavuM joIe. AvI ja rIte anya jInI nio paNa jAtibhedanI apekSAthI bahu saMkhyaka che. ra8 sarIrA paMca orAliyaveubdhiya AhAraga teyakammAI // 29 // mULasUvAtha- zarIra pAMca che-audAki, vaikayika AhAraka tejasa tathA kAmaNa pArA tavArtha dipIkAH-pahelA saMsArI jInA garbha, upapAta ane saMmUraInanA bhedathI traNa prakAranA janma batAvelA che. have evuM batAvIe chIe ke te janmamAM jenA kayA zarIra hoya che ? keTalAM hoya che ? te zarIranAM lakSaNa kayA che ? je pratikSaNa vinaSTa thatA rahe che te zarIra kahevAya che. viziSTa nAmakarmanA udayathI temanI racanA thAya che te pAMca che audArika, vaikiya, AhAraka taijasa tathA kArpaNa A zarIra yathAsaMbhava narakAdi cAra gationAM jIvene ja heya che. siddha jIne nahIM A batAvavA mATe sUtramAM sarva prathama zarIra zabda prayoga karavAmAM AvyuM che. zarIra nAzavaMta che ane siddhomAM tenuM hovuM saMbhavita nathI "zarIra" zabdanI apekSA "kAya" zabda nAno che te paNa atre kAyazabdano prayoga nahIM karatA zarIra zabdane praveza karavAmAM Avyo che tene hetu zarIranI kSaNabhaMguratA darzAve che. "zarIrane vyutpatyartha ja e che ke je nAzavaMta che. A rIte saMsArI jInA uparyukta pAMca zarIra hoya che. A pAMca zarIramAM prathama-prathama zarIranI apekSA uttarottara zarIra sUkSma hoya che. dA rika zarIra sthULa che tenI apekSA vaikiya zarIra sUkSma che, vaikiya zarIranI apekSA AhAraka sUkSma che, AhArakanI apekSA taijasa ane taijasanI apekSA kArANa zarIra sUkSama che. udAra arthAt sthULa tathA asAra dravyathI baneluM zarIra audArika kahevAya che. A zarIranI utpatti audArikane yogya pudgalenA grahaNanA kAraNabhUta pudgalavicArI audArika zarIra nAmakarmanAM udayathI thAya che arthAt je zarIra sthUla athavA jenuM prajana sthUla hoya te dArika. eka, aneka, nAnA, moTA ItyAdi dareka prakAranA zarIra karavA te vaikriya kahevAya che. vikiyA karavI jenuM prayojana che te vaikiya zarIra athavA vikiyAzakti dvArA utpanna karavAmAM AveluM zarIra vaikriya zarIra kahevAya che. devanuM mULa zarIra tIrthakara bhAgavaMtenA janmakalyANaka vagere samaye paNa vaikriya zarIra dhAraNa karIne janma utsavanA sthaLe Ave che. mULa rUpathI nahIM eka athavA aneka rUpa uttara zarIra ja temanA janmotsava vageremAM sammilita thAya che. vikiyA, vikAra, bahurUpatA agara ekane aneka banAvavuM, A tamAma samAnArthaka zabda che. TUMkamAM je zarIra vikiyAthI baneluM hAya, aneka Azcarya utpanna karanAra haya, judA judA prakAranA guNothI yukta hoya, evA vaikriyavargaNanA pudgalathI baneluM zarIra vekiya kahevAya che. sUkSmatattvane jANavA mATe athavA asaMyamanuM nivAraNa karavA mATe vagere kAraNothI pramattasaMyata dvArA je zarIra niSpAdita karavAmAM Ave che te AhAraka kahevAya che. A zarIra zrI tatvArtha sUtra 1 53

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54 tatvArtha sUtrane atyanta zubha, zakita, tathA vizuddha drabyAthI nirmita hoya che. vizeSa prayeAjanathI banAvAya che temaja antamUhUrtanI sthitivALuM hAya che. pramatasa`yata muni ja A zarIrane niSpanna kare che. jyAre pramattasayatane koI UMDA tattvamAM athavA sayamanA viSayamAM zaMkA UbhI thAya che, tyAre tIrthaMkara tathA kevaLI bhagavAnanI pAse zaMkAne dUra karavA arthe tAlupradezanA chidrathI nikaLIne eka hAthanuM putaLuM tyAM jAya che, jaIne tIrthaMkara vagerene pUchI karIne pAchu phare che ane teja tAlunA chidrathI pramattasayatanA zarIramAM pesI jAya che. AvuM karavAthI tenI zaMkA dUra thaI jAya che. tejathI je zarIra utpanna thAya che te taijasa kahevAya che. kama dvArA niSpanna zarIrane kANu zarIra kahe che. jevI rIte bera vagerenA AdhAra kuMDa hAya che teja prakAre A kANu zarIra samasta ka rAzinA AdhAra che athavA je zarIra karyAM nuM kAM che te kAmaNa kahevAya che. te samasta karmane utpanna karavAmAM samatha heAya che. ! 29 // tatvA niyukita:--kita janmomAM, kata yAniovALA jIvAnA kayA ane keTalA zarIra hAya che ? te zarIranA lakSaNa kayA che ? A batAvavA mATe kahIe chIezarIra pAMca che. audArika vaikriya-AhAraka-tejasa ane kArmAMNu. kSaNe kSaNe zI-jI, nAzavaMta hAvAthI temaja caya ane apacaya vALu hAvAthI zarIra' saMjJA pradAna karavAmAM AvI che. zarIra upara mujaba pAMca che. A pAMca zarIra naraka vagere cAra gatinA jIvAne ja hAya che, siddha jIvAne heAtA nathI. siddha jIva samasta karmothI rahita hAvAthI samasta zarIrathI paNu rahita hAya che. A satyane prakaTa karavA mATe sUtranI zarUAtamAM zarIra" zabdanA prayAga karavAmAM AvyeA che. zarIrazakhsanA atha che--je nAzavaMta hAya, paLe-paLe badalAtuM rahe. AvuM nAzavaMta zarIra siddhomAM maLI AvatuM nathI. Aja kAraNa che ke zarIra zabdanI apekSA "kAya" zabda nAnA che ane jo tene prayAga karyo heAta teA sUtramAM laghutA Avata Ama chatAM atre kAya zabdanA prayoga karavAmAM AvyA nathI. zarIra zabdanA meATA hovAnA kAraNeja prayAga karavAmAM AvyA che te tenI vinazvaratA prakaTa karavA mATe ja. tAtparya e che ke saMsArI jIvAnAM audArika vaikriya. AhAraka taijasa ane kANu vagere pAMca prakAranA zarIra haiAya che. prajJApanAsUtranAM 21mAM zarIrapadamAM kahela che-- prazna--bhagavan ! zarIra keTalA kahelAM che ? uttara-gautama ! pAMca zarIra che. (1) audArika (2) vaikriya (3) AhAraka (4) taijasa (5) kANu, je zarIra sthULa ane asAra pudgaladravyothI anyu. heAya te audArika kahevAya che. vikriyA zaktithI utpanna thayuM hoya te vaikriya kahevAya che. vikriyA. vikAra aneka rUpatA athavA ekanA aneka rUpA banAvavA e sarva samAna avAlA zabda che je zarIra vikriyAthI anela hAya nAnAprakAranA rUpa ane adbhUta hoya. nAnA prakAranA guNeAthI yukata pudgalavaga - NAthI anela heAya vaikriya kahevAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 54

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55 gujarAtI anuvAda jIvanA zarIranuM nirUpaNa sa, 29 je zarIra atyanta zubha, zubhra, ane vizuddha dravyavargaNAothI utpanna thAya tathA eka vizeSa prajanathI ja banAvAya tathA jenI sthiti antamuhUrta mAtrA hoya te AhAraka zarIra kahevAya che. je tejasa guNavALA dravyothI nirmita hoya, tejane vikAra hoya agara teja rUpa ja hoya te tejasa zarIra che. A zarIra uSNa guNavALuM tathA zApa ane anugrahanA sAmarthyavALuM paNa hoI zake che. A zarIra jene maLe che ane je te tejalezyA labdhivALe hoya te te jyAre krodhathI bhabhukI uThe che tyAre bIjA jIvane, bALI mukavA mATe tene bahAra kADhe che jevI rIte gozALake kADhI hatI tema. ane jyAre khuza hoya che tyAre zIta tejathI upakAra paNa kare che. je jIvane uttaraguNapratyayaka labdhi prApta thatI nathI tenuM ja taijasa zarIra khAdhelA annane pacAvavAnuM kArya kare che. A pramANe je zarIra khorAka pacAvavAnI zaktivALuM hoya te paNa tejasa kahevAya. AvI ja rIte karma dvArA niSpanna zarIra kAmaNa kahevAya che. A zarIra samasta karmarAzinuM evI rIte AdhAra bhUta che jevI rIte bera vagerene AdhAra kuMDa vagere heya che. athavA A zarIra bIjanI jema badhAM karmone pitA che. A zarIranAmakarmanI uttaraprakRti che arthAt zarIranAmakamane eka upabheda che AthI ATha karmothI thoDuMka bhinna che. karma ja kArmaNa kahevAya che. hakIkatamAM te karmo dvArA niSpanna, karmomAM thanArUM athavA karma ja kAmaNa zarIra kahevAya che. audArika vagere zarIra pitAne game te pudgalothI banatAM nathI paraMtu emane yogya pudgalenI vagaNa judI judI hoya che. dArika vargaNanA pagalethI audArika zarIra, vaikiya vargaNanA pudgalathI vaikriya zarIra, AhAraka vargaNAnA pudgalathI AhAraka zarIra, taijasavargaNAnA pudgalathI taijasazarIra ane kAmaNavargaNa nA pudgalathI kAzmaNa zarIranuM nirmANa thAya che. pudgalenA samUhane vargaNa kahe che. AnuM vagikaraNa aneka prakArathI karavAmAM Avela che. jevI rIte dravyanI apekSAthI samasta paramANudranI eka varga yAne (rAzi) che. dvipradezI skaMdhanI eka varga che. evI ja rIte eka-eka paramANunI vRddhi karIne saMkhyAta vagaNuo che, asaMkhyAta pradezI skaMdhanI asaMkhyAta vargaNAo che. anantapradezI audhonI ananta, vargaNAo hoya che. - alpa pudgalevALI keTalIka evI varganuM hoya che ke jenAthI audArika zarIra banI zakatuM nathI arthAt te audArika zarIra mATe ayogya hoya che temanI AgaLanI ananta vargaNAo audArika zarIrane yogya hoya che A yugya vargaNAonI AgaLanI temanAthI paNa anantagaNI evI vargaNA che je (vadhAre dravyavALI hovAne kAraNe) audArika zarIra mATe yogya nathI AvI rIte dArika vargaNA traNa prakAranI che. (1) alpa pudgalevAnI hovAthI amya (2) gya pariNAmavALI hovAnA kAraNe yogya tathA (3) bahapugalavALI hovAthI agya. AvI ja rIte vaikriya AhAraka, tejasa bhASA, ANu pANu mana tathA kAmaNamAMthI pratyeka jAtinI traNa prakAranI vargaNue kahelI che-agya, gya. tAtparya e che ke dArika vagere zarIranAM tathA bhASA AdinA nirmANa mATe yogya parimANAvaLI vagaNAo ja egya hoya che. A ucita parimANavALI vargaNAothI ochA zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 55

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tatvArtha sUtranA piramANuvALI je vaNAe che. te ayeAgya hoya che ane adhika parimANavALI hAya tA paNa ayeAgya hAya che. ochA piramANuvALI vaNAomAM pudgaladrabyAnI uNapa hAvAthI temane ayeAgya kahevAmAM AvI che ane vadhu parimANavALI vaNAe jarUrathI vadhu pudgale hAvAthI ayeAgye kahela che. prathama vaNAe alpadravyavALI hAvAthI, ayeAgya che jyAre chevaTanI vadhu dravyavALI hAvAthI ayeAgya che arthAt te yAgya va'NAethI ja audArikazarIranI niSpatti thAya che. 56 ahIM eka bAbata dhyAnamAM rAkhavI ghaTe ke vadhAre dravyavALI audArika va NuAmAM, je audArika zarIra mATe ayeAgya hAya che temAM eka pudgaLa jo bheLavI devAmAM Ave te te vaikriya zarIrane ayeAgya prAthamika vaikriyavA jevI thaI jAya che. Aja rIte AhAraka vagere badhI AgaLanI vaNAenI khakhatamAM samajI levuM joI e. jo ke ahIM bhASAvaNA, aApANuvA tathA manAvAnA ullekha karavAnuM kaI prakaraNa nathI teA paNa kAma NuzarIrane yAgya vaga NAone dekhADavAnA hetuthI temanA paNa nirdeza karavAmAM Avela che. AvI ja rIte A audArika vagere zarIra judA judA-audArika vagaCNA vagerethI manelAM che. pAMca zarIremAM audArika zarIranuM sarvaprathama nidarzana karavAmAM Avela che. enuM kAraNa e che ke te badhAthI vadhu sthULa che, alpapradezI che ane temanA svAmI badhAthI vadhAre che. tyArabAda vaikriya zarIranA ullekha karavAnuM kAraNa pUrvasvAmInuM sAmarthya che arthAt jene pahelA audyArika zarIra prAsa hAya teja vaikriya zarIrane meLavI zake che. jevI rIte vaikriyazarIra labdhithI paNa hAya che tevI ja rIte AhAraka zarIra paNa labdhithI prApta thAya che. A samAnatAthI vaikriya zarIranI pachI AhAraka levAmAM Avyu che AhArakanI apekSA paNa vadhu sUkSma hAvAthI tenI pachI tejasanuM tathA taijasa adhika sUkSma hAvAthI tenI pachI kA'Na zarIranu grahaNu karela che. AhAraka zarIranI apekSA tejasamAM ane taijasanI apekSA kAmaNuzarIramAM ananta pradeza adhika hAya che. // 29 // 'uttarottaraM suha Adio cattAri bhayaNijjAI' ||30|| mULasUtrA pUrvakata zarIra uttarAttara sUkSma che ane eka jIvamAM ekI sAthe cAra zarIrAnI bhajanA che // 30 // tatvA dIpikA--pUrvasUtramAM audArika vagere pAMca zarIrAnI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI che. te zarIra uttarAttara sUkSma che ane koI jIvanAM e koInAM traNa tathA koI koInA cAra sudhI ekI sAthe hAI zake che e mATe kahIe chIe-~ pUrvokata pAMca zarIrAmAMthI pUrva zarIranI apekSA AgaLa-AgaLanA zarIra sUkSma arthAt sUkSma pariNamanavALA pugaLadrabyAthI bane che. sUkSma hAvAnA kAraNe ja vaikriya vagere cAra zarIra ApaNane sAmAnyatayA dekhAtAM nathI. zakA--zAstramAM audArika zarIranu utkRSTa parimANu eka hajAra yeAjanathI ki'cIta adhika kahela che jayAre vaikriya zarIranuM utkRSTa parimANu eka lAkha yeAjanathI thADu'ka vadhu kahevAmAM Avela che. AvI sthitimAM audArikanI apekSA vaikriya zarIra sUkSma kaI rIte hAI zake ? samAdhAna--sAcI vAta che. piramANunI apekSAthI jo ke audArika zarIranI apekSA vaikriya zarIra mATuM hAya che tema chatAM a dRzya heAvAthI tene sUkSma ja kahevAmAM Ave che A zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 56

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gujarAtI anuvAda audArikazarIranI sUkSamatAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 30 57 prazna bIje ja che ke vikriyA karavAvALAnI IcchAthI tenuM vekiya zarIra daSTigocara paNa hoI zake che AvI rIte audArikathI vaikriya vaikriyathI AhAraka-AhArakathI tejasa taijasathI kArmaNazarIra sUkama che. je ke zarIra anukamathI uttarottara sUkSama che te paNa pudgalapradezanI apekSA e dArika zarIrathI vikiya ane vaikiyathI AhAraka zarIra asaMkhyAtagaNa che AhArakanI apekSA tejasa zarIramAM ane tejasanI apekSA kAzmaNa zarIramAM anantagaNa pradeza che. AvI rIte bahAra dravyothI utpanna thavA chatAM paNa temanuM uttarottara sUmi pariNamana che AthI ja te sUkama kahevAyA che. - A pAMca zarIramAMthI kaI jIvane eka sAthe cAra zarIra hoI zake che. keIne be, keIne traNa ane koIne cAra zarIra sudhI prApta thaI zake che. (1) ekI sAthe eka jIvane be zarIra hoya te taijasa ane kAmaNa hoya che. be zarIra mAtra vigrahagatinA samaye ja hoya che. (2) traNa zarIra eka sAthe hoya te tejasa kAmaNa ane audArika hoya che. A traNa zarIra RddhivagaranA tiryaMca tathA manuSyamAM hoya che. (3) athavA traNa zarIra tejasa, kAmaNa ane vaikriya hoya che je devagati ane nArakInA jIvone prApta hoya che. (4) cAra hoya te taijasa, kAmaNa, audArika tathA vaikiya hoya athavA (5) tejasa, kArmaNa, audArika tathA AhAraka hoya A cAra zarIra vaikriya labdhi athavA AhAraka labdhivALA jIvane hoya che. eka jIvamAM ekI sAthe pAMca zarIra hotA nathI ane vaikiya ane AhAraka zarIra ekI sAthe maLI zakatA nathI kAraNa ke ekI sAthe banevaikriya ane AhAraka labdhio hatI nathI. kArmaNazarIra te pratyeka saMsArI jIvane hoya ja che. . 30 che tatvArthaniyukita-audArika vagere zarIra uttarottara sUphama che jemake--dArikathI vaikiya sUkSama che vaikriyathI AhAraka. AhArakathI taijasa-tejasathI kAmaNazarIra sUma che AvirIte audArika pAMce zarIramAM eka bijAnI apekSA e uttarottara zarIra sUkSma che. AvI rIte uttarottara zarIra sUkama dravyothI banelA hovAthI sUkSama che ane A kAraNe dArika zarIra sivAyanA cAra vaikiya vagere zarIra prAyaH joI zakAtAM nathI. pudgalenuM pariNamana vividha prakAranuM che. keI-kaI pudgala thaDA hovA chatAM paNa palA-palA hovAthI sthULa dekhAya che jema bhIMDA agara lAkaDAnAM pudgala. koI AthI ulaTuM, paNa atyaMta saghanarUpamAM pariNata thAya che. te ghaNuM vadhAre hovA chatAMpaNa sUphama-pariNata hovAthI alpa dekhAya che dAkhalAtarIke. hAthI dAMtanA pudgala-- A vAta cokakasa che ke laMbAI-pahoLAImAM sarakhAM bhIMDA ane hAthIdAMtanA TukaDAne je trAjavAmAM jokhavAmAM Ave te temanA vajanamAM ghaNo taphAvata hoya che. AthI sAbIta thAya che ke kaI pudgala saghana evAM sUma pariNamanavALA ane kaI zithila pariNamanavALA hoya che nahIMtara je temanuM pramANa tulya che e laghutA ane guptA kema thAya ? A kAraNe pahelA pahe lAnA zarIra uttarottara zarIranI apekSA sthULa dravyothI banelA ane zithila pariNamanavALA hoya che ane uttarottara zarIra sUkSma dravyothI nimita, saghana pariNativALA ane sUkSama hoya che. A pudgala dravyanI pariNamananI vicitratA che. A rIte dArika zarIra alpadravyavALuM, zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 57

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58 tatvArthasUtrane sthULa ane piluM hoya che ane tenI apekSA vaikiya zarIra bahatara dravyavALuM, sUmi ane saghana pariNamanavALuM hoya che. A kAraNe tene audyArikanI apekSA sUkSma kahela che. prazana-audArika zarIra zAstramAM vadhumAM vadhu eka hajAra ejanathI DuMka vadhAre parimAsuvALuM kahevAmAM AveluM che paraMtu vaikiya zarIra kaMIka vadhu eka lAkha yojanA parimANavALuM hoya che te paNa tene sUkSma kaI rIte kahyuM ? uttara-je ke pramANunI apekSA vakiya zarIra ghaNuM moTuM hoya che te paNa adazya hovAthI te sUkSma ja kahevAya che. hA, je vikiya zarIra banAvanAra dhAre te te daSTigocara paNa thaI zake che AthI tene sUmi kahevAmAM koI doSa nathI. AvI ja rIte vaikiyanI apekSA AhAraka zarIra sUkSama hoya che. te bahusaMkhyaka dravyothI utpanna thavA chatAM paNa sUkSamatara parimANavALuM hovAthI sUkSma che. AhArakanI apekSA tejasa zarIra ghaNuM sUkSma ane ghaNuM dravyathI baneluM che. tejasa zarIranI apekSA kAmaNa zarIra bahu adhika dravyothI baneluM hovA chatAM paNa atyanta sUkSma hoya che. ahIM uttarottara zarIramAM je sUkSmatAnuM vidhAna karavAmAM AveluM che te ApekSika che, sUkSmatA karmanA udayathI utpanna sUkSamatA nathI. prazana-kAraNenI sUkSmatA hovAthI bahusaMkhyaka pudgale dvArA racita hovA chatAM paNa pracayanI vizeSatAne kAraNe AgaLa-AgaLanA zarIra bhale sUkama hoya paraMtu te zarIra bahasaMkhyaka pudgalathI banelA che, tenI sAbItI zI ? uttara -audArika Adi zarIrenuM nirmANa kamazaH asaMkhyAtagaNa adhika pradezothI thAya che arthAt audArika zarIranI apekSA vaikiya zarIranA pradeza asaMkhyAtagaNA vadhAre che ane vikiya zarIranA pradezathI AhAraka zarIranA pradeza asaMkhyAtagaNuM vadhAre hoya che. AhArakanI apekSA tejasanA ane taijasanI apekSA kAmaNa zarIranA pradeza anantagaNuM vadhAre hoya che. pravRddhadeza pradeza kahevAya che. A vyutpatti anusAra jyAre anataguNa skandha anya anantaNuka audhathI asaMkhyAtavAra guNavAmAM Ave tyAre te vaikriya zarIra mATe grahaNa karavA yogya bane che. AvI ja rIte vaikiya zarIra mATe grahaNa karavA gya eka anantapradezI skandha jyAre anantANuka skaMdhothI asaMkhyAta vakhata guNavAmAM Ave che tyAre te AhAraka zarIra mATe egya bane che paraMtu tejasa ane kAmaNa zarIranA viSayamAM A niyama lAgu thato nathI. emanA mATe bIjo niyama che ke have pachI kahevAmAM Avaze. AvI rIte dArika zarIrane yogya skaMdha anantAka hovA chatAM paNa uttara audhanI apekSA sahuthI nAnuM che kAraNake ananta saMkhyAnA ananta bheda che. Ane sArAMza e che ke dArika zarIrane yogya eka skaMdha jyAre anya anantapradeza che sAthe asaMkhyavAra guNAya tyAre ja te vaikiya zarIrane gya bane che. AvI ja rIte vaikiya zarIranA yogya skaMdhethI AhAraka zarIranA yaMgya skaMdha asaMkhyagaNuM che. Ane phalitArtha e che ke vaikiya zarIrane 5 skaMdha jyAre anya anantapradezI asaMkhyAta skaMdhothI guNAya che tyAre te AhAraka zarIrane anurUpa bane che. tejasa ane kAmaNa zarIra pUrva-pUrvanA zarIranI apekSA pradezathI anantagaNa hoya che. A rIte AhAraka zarIrathI taijasamAM anantagaNu pradeza che ane tejasanI apekSA kArmaNa zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 58

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gujarAtI anuvAda dArikAzirIranI sUkSamatAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 30 59 zarIra anantagaNa pradezavALA che. tAraNa e thayuM ke AhAraka zarIrane yogya anantANuka skaMdha jyAre bIjAM ananta ananta pradezavALA skathI guNavAmAM Ave tyAre te tejasa zarIra mATe grahaNa karavA egya bane che. AvI ja rIte tejasa zarIrane yogya anantANuka skaMdha anya anatANuka skothIguNavAmAM Ave tyAre kAzmaNa zarIra mATe grahaNa karavA gya bane che. prajJApanAsUtranA zarIrapadanA 21mAM padamAM kahe che-- dravyanI apekSA AhAraka zarIra badhAthI ochA che, vaikriya zarIra tethI asaMkhyAtagaNa vadhAre che, dArika zarIra tethI paNa asaMkhyAtagaNuM che. tejasa ane kArya zarIra baMne dravyanI apekSAe sarakhAM che paraMtu anantagaNu che, pradezonI apekSA sahathI ochA AhAraka zarIra che, vaikiya zarIra pradezanI apekSA temanAthI asaMkhyAtagaNuM che, dArika zarIra pradezonI apekSA asaMkhyAtagaNu che tejasazarIra pradezanI apekSA anantagaNu che, vagere... anya zarIrathI tejasa ane kArmaNa zarIranI eka dhyAna kheMcatI bAbata e che ke A baMne kAnta sivAya badhe ja apratihata hoya che, hA, lekanA antamAM A baMne paNa nAza pAme che. kahevAnuM e che ke che ane ajIvonuM AdhArabhUta kSetra leka kahevAya che. lekhakane anta thAya che. tyAre tejasa-kAmaNa zarIranI gatine paNa anta thaI jAya che. lekanI bahAra gatine kAraNu dharmadravya ane sthitine kAraNu adharmadravya hotuM nathI dharmadravyanA nimittathI ja che ane yudgalenI gati thAya che AthI jyAM dharmadravyane abhAva che tyAM gatine paNa abhAva hoya che. jema mAchalAM vagere jaLacarenI gati pAnI madadathI thAya che tevI ja rIte samasta jIve ane pudgalenI gati dharmadravyanI madadathI ja thAya che. kAntane cheDIne sapUrNa lekamAM kayAMya paNa temane pratighAta thatuM nathI-gatimAM rukAvaTa AvatI nathI je ke A baMne zarIra paNa AkAravALA che to paNa atyaMta sUkSma hovAnA kAraNe apratihata che-bhale parvata hoya ke dariye, raNa dvIpa pAtALa naraka athavA vaimAnika leka Adi te paNa tene bhedIne teo sarvatra apratihata gatimAM hoya che. jevI rIte lAlacoLa tejanA avayava leDhAnA pinDanI aMdara pezI jAya che ane kaI paNa prakAre rokI zakAtA nathI kAraNa ke te sUkSama hoya che te ja rIte taijasa ane kArmaNa zarIra paNa rAjAnA priya puruSanI jema sarvatra praveza kare che ane nikaLe che, rAjapraznIya sUtranAM 66mAM sUtramAM temane "appaDihayagaI" arthAt vagara koI roka gati karanAra kahevAmAM AvyA che. taijasa ane kAzmaNa zarIrathI saMsArI jIva kadApI rahita hete nathI-samasta saMsArI jIvonI sAthe temane saMbandha anAdikALathI che jevI rIte suvarNa ane pASANane saMga anAdi che tathA AkAza ane pRthvI vagerene saMyega anAdikAlIna che tevI ja rIte jIvanI sAthe A baMne zarIrane saMbadha anAdikAlIna che-paraMtu A anAdi sambandha ekAMta rUpathI na samajavo joIe paraMtu dravyArthika nayanI apekSAthI ja samajavo joIe-baMne zarIra pravAha svarUpe anAdikAlIna che-tAtparya e che ke A baMne zarIranI paraMparA anAdikALathI avicchinA rUpamAM cAlatI AvI che ane jyAM sudhI jIvane mukita maLatI nathI tyAM sudhI cAlatI ja rahe che. paraMtu paryAyanI apekSA temane saMbandha AdimAna paNa che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 59

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60. tatvArthasUtrane dravyathI anAdi sambandha hovA chatAM paNa A taijasa ane kAmaNa zarIra zuM badhAM saMsArI jIne hoya che athavA kaI kaIne ja hoya che ? A praznanA javAba e che ke badhAM saMsArI jIvenAM tejasa-kAzmaNa zarIra hoya che, evuM nathI keIne hoya ane keIne na hoya. prazna-jema taijasa ane kAmaNa zarIra anAdikAlIna saMbandha hovAthI badhA saMsArI jene sAthesAthe hoya che tevI ja rIte zuM anya zarIra paNa ekI sAthe eka jIvane heya che nahIM ? uttara-bhajanAthI eka jIvane ekI sAthe cAra zarIra sudhI hoI zake che.(1) eka jIvane ekI sAthe taijasa ane kAmaNabe zarIra hoya che (2) koIne taijasa kArpaNa ane audArika hoya che (3) koIne tejasa, kAmaNa ane vaikriya hoya che (4) koIne tejasa kAmaNa dArika tathA vaikriya hoya che (5) keIne tejasa, kAmaNa, audArika tathA AhAraka hoya che (6) keIne mAtra kAmaNa ja hoya che (7) keIne kAmaNa ane audArika (8) kArpaNa ane vaikriya (9) kAmaNa, audArika ane vaikriya (10) kAmaNa, audArika, AhAraka (11) koIne kAmaNa, tejasa, audArika tathA vaikriya hoya che. (12) kaIne kAmaNa taijasa ane audArika hoya che-- eka jIvane pAMca zarIra kadI paNa hoI zake nahIM kAraNa ke AhAraka ane vaikiya zarIra sAthe-sAthe hetA nathI, baMne labdhio eka jIvane ekI sAthe hotI nathI. A baMne labdhIo ekI sAthe eka jIvamAM vyakata rUpamAM haI zakatI nathI. je kALamAM vaikiyalabdhine prayoga karavAmAM Ave che te samaye AhAraka labdhine prayoga thatuM nathI-hA, AgaLa pAchaLa praveza karI zakAya pahelA vaikiya zarIra banAvI tenA vyApArathI nivRtta thaI jAya pachI AhAraka zarIra banAvI zake che. AvI sthitimAM eka jIvanAM ekI sAthe pAMca zarIra hoI zake nahIM prajJApanA sUtranA 21mAM zarIra padamAM kahyuM che ke - prazna-he bhagavaMta ! je jIvane audArika zarIra che temane kriya ane vaikiya zarIra hoya tene dArika zarIra hoya che ke nahIM ? uttara gautama ! jene dArikazarIra che tene kriya zarIra kaIvAra hoya che. koI vAra hotuM nathI jene vaikriya zarIra che tene audArika zarIra hoya agara na paNa hoya. prazana-bhagavaMta ! jene dArika zarIra che tene AhAraka ane AhArakavALAne dArika zarIra hoya che ? javAbaH--gautama ! jene dArika zarIra hoya tene AhAraka zarIra kadAcita hoya che kadAcita nathI paNa hotuM jene AhAraka zarIra che tene audArika zarIra niyamathI hoya che. prazna--audArika zarIravALAne taijasa ane tejasavALAne dArika zarIra hoya che ? javAba-jene dArika zarIra che tene tejasa zarIra niyamathI hoya che paraMtu taijasavALAne audArika zarIra hoya paNa kharuM ane na paNa hoya AvuM ja kArpaNa zarIra mATe samajavAnuM che. prazna-kriya zarIravALAne AhAraka ane AhAraka zarIravALAne vaikiya zarIra hoya che ? zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda kAmaNu zarIranA lakSaNanu" kathana sa, 31 61 javAkhaH--gautama, vaikriyavALAne AhAraka zarIra hAtuM nathI ane AhArakavALAne vaikti zarIra paNa hetu nathI. tejasa ane kANu zarIranA viSayamAM audArika zarIra mATe je kahyuM teja samajavAnuM che ane AhAraka zarIranA viSayamAM paNa teja pramANe kahevuM joI e arthAt jene vaikriya ane AhAraka zarIra hAya che temane taijasa ane kANu zarIra niyamathI hAya che. praznaH--bhagavaMta, ! jemane taijasa zarIra hAya che temane kANu ane kANuvALAne taijasa zarIra hAya che ? uttaraH--gautama, jene tejasa zarIra heAya che temane kANu zarIra niyamathI hAya che ane jene kANu zarIra hAya temane taijasa zarIra niyamathI hAya che // 30 || 'kammagaM ubabhogavajjie' mULasUtrA :-kANuzarIra upabhAgathI rahita che // 31 || tatvAtha dIpikA--pUrvasUtramAM audArika vaiSkriya AhAraka taijasa ane kANu nA bhedathI pAMca prakAranA zarIrAnuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have kANunuM prakaraNa AvavAthI tenA viSayamAM gheADI viziSTatAnu pratipAdana karIe chIe-- karmAMthI utpanna thanAra, pUrvAMkata svarUpavALu kANu zarIra upabhAgathI rahita che. indriyAdvArA zabda, rUpa, gaMdha rasa ane sparzI vagerenI upalabdhi thAya tene upabhAga kahevAya che. kAmaNu zarIra A upabhAgathI rahita che. vigrahagatimAM kANuzarIranuM astittva hAvA chatAMpaNu labdhirUpa bhAvendriyanuM vidyamAnapaNuM heAvA chatAMpaNa dravyendriyAnA abhAva hAvAthI zabda vagere bhAga, upabhAga thatA nathI. audArika vagere zarIranA sadbhAvamAM sukha duHkha rUpa viSayAnA upabheAgatA pratyakSathI siddha che paraMtu jyAre vigrahagatimAM kANuzarIra hAya che tyAre A zarIrathI zabda vagere viSayAnA upabhAga thaI zakatA nathI. AthI ja kANu zarIrane upabhAgathI rahita kahevAmAM AvyuM che. // 31 // 'orAlie duvihe sammucchime gavbhavakkaMtie ya' / mULasUtrA--audArika zarIra e prakAranA che--samU.ima ane garbhavyutkrAntika // 32 // tatvAtha dIpikA----pahelA traNa prakAranA janma kahevAmAM AvyA che temAMthI kayA janmamAM audArika Adi pAMce zarIramAMthI kayuM zarIra hAya che, AvIjijJAsA thavAthI kahevAmAM Ave che ke udAra arthAt sthULa pudgalAthI bananArU' zarIra audArika kahevAya che tenA e bheda che--samUmi ane gavyutkrAntika. A rIte sampUmi janma ane gajanmathI utpanna thanArA jIvAne audArika zarIra hoya che. ahI evI aTakaLa karavAnI nathI ke temane mAtra audyArika zarIra ja heAya che. kAraNake temane tejasa ane kA`Nu zarIra paNa heAya che. labdhinimittaka vaikriya ane AhAraka zarIra paNa garbhaja jIvAne AgaLa jatAM heAI zake che. audyArika zarIra jaghanyathI AMgaLInA asaMkhyAta bhAga pramANa ane utkRSTathI hajAra ceAjana pramANathI kaMIka vadhAre hoya che. audArika zarIra, jema-jema AyuSya vadhatu jAya che tema-tema vadhatu jAya che ane jyAre AyuSyane kSaya thavA lAge che tyAre jINu thavA mAMDe che. pachIthI jyAre gAtro DhIlA paDI zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 61

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tatvArthasUtrane jAya che ane cAmaDI laTakavA mAMDe che te zIrNa thaI jAya che. te 32 / tatvArthaniryukti-pUrvokta audArika vagere pAMca zarIramAMthI kayuM zarIra samUrNima vagere traNa jajomAMthI kayAM hoya che ? A jAtanI zaMkA thavAthI kahIe chIe- dArika zarIra-samUrchAima ane garbhaja ema be prakAranAM che. AthI samUchana janmavALAM tathA garbhajanmavALA prANIone dArika zarIra hoya che paraMtu evo niyama nathI ke temane audArika zarIra ja hoya che, kAraNake temane taijasa ane kAmaNa zarIra paNa prApta thAya che. A sivAya garbhajamavALAne AgaLa jatAM labdhi janita vaikriya ane AhAraka zarIra paNa hoI zake che. dArika zarIranI avagAhanA janmathI AMgaLInA asaMkhyAtA bhAga ane je utkRSTA hoya te eka hajAra ejanathI theDI vadhAre hoya che. udAra arthAta uddagama, uddagamanane artha che pradurbhAva je zarIra utpattithI laIne pratyeka samaye udgama kare che arthAt vRddhine prApta thatuM rahe che, pachI jIrNa ane zIrNa thAya che te dArika zarIra kahevAya che. A zarIra umaranA pariNamana anusAra puSTa thatuM jAya che ane pAkI umara thatAM nAza paNa pAme che. ene sAMdhA jyAre DhIlA paDI jAya che ane cAmaDI laTakavA mAMDe che te zINuM paNa thaI jAya che. ghaDapaNanA bhAranA kAraNe vAMkuM paNa vaLI jAya che. indriyanAM viSayane grahaNa karavAnI zakita nabaLI-ane vadhu nabaLI thavA lAge che ane karacalIo paDI jAya che. A rIte kramazaH A kaMInuM kaMI thaI jAya che. oLakhI paNa zakAtuM nathI ke A teja suMdara ane tAjumAju zarIra che. A prakAranuM pariNamana pratyakSathI sAbIta thayeluM che. A audArika zarIramAM A je vizeSatA che te vaikiya, AhAraka, tejasa athavA kArmaNa zarIramAM nathI. A zarIra zarUAtathI chevaTa sudhI jemanuM tema rahe che tenAmAM dArika zarIranI jema paLe paLe parivartana thatuM nathI te ghaDapaNane lIdhe kSINa thatuM nathI athavAte viziSTa pramethI vRddhine paNa prApta thatuM nathI. AhAraka zarIramAM paNa AvuM parivartana thatuM nathI. tejasa tathA kAmaNa zarIramAM te tenI zakyatA ja nathI kAraNake temanAmAM sAMgopAMgonuM nirmANa hetuM nathI. A sivAya audArika zarIra grAhya hovAnA kAraNe grahaNa karI zakAya che. hAtha vagere avayavo dvArA paNa grahaNa karI zakAya che temaja indriyo dvArA paNa grahaNa karI zakAya che pazu vagere dvArA tenuM chedana thaI zake, bANu agara bhAlA vagere dvArA bhedana thaI zake, agni ane sUrya vagere dvArA bALI zakAya che, mahAvAyunA vegathI apaharaNa karI zakAya vagere aneka prakAranA vidyAraNa zakaya hovAthI A zarIra udAra-dArika kahevAya che. A sivAya mAMsa, hADakAM, naso vagerethI baneluM hovAnA kAraNe paNa ene audArika kahe che. vaikriya Adi bIjA zarIra na te mAMsa, hADakAM vagerenAM banelA hoya che athavA na te temanuM grahaNa, vidAraNa chedana bhedana vagere thaI zake che. athavA je sthULa che te udAra kahevAya che ceDAM pradezathI baneluM hovA chatAM paNa A moTuM hoya che athavA udArane artha pradhAna paNa thAya che. pradhAna e mATe ke A zarIra dvArA sakala saMyama, tIrthakaratva, mukti vagerenI prApti thaI zake che athavA te bhIMDAnI jema piluM hovAthI paNa Ane udAra kahevAmAM Ave che. udArane artha uMco paNa thAya che-A zarIra moTA pariNAma (parimANu) vALuM hoya che athavA udAra arthAt puSTa, kAraNake te vIrya-lehIthI yukata che. kSaNe kSaNe tenI vRddhi thAya che. udArane artha meTo paNa thAya che kemake te eka hajAra peja zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 6 2

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gujarAtI anuvAda vaikiya zarIranuM ane tenA bhedonuM nirUpaNa sU. 32 63 nanI avagAhanAvALuM hoya che. je udAra che teja dArika kahevAya che. vaikriya Adi zarIra uttarottara sUkSama hoya che AthI emanAmAM A prakAranI udAratAnI zakyatA nathI. prajJApanAsUtramAM 21mAM zarIrapadamAM kahyuM che praznaH-bhagavaMta! dArikazarIra keTalA prakAranAM che ? uttaraH--gautama ! be prakAranAM che-samUrchAima ane garbhavyutkAntika. 3ra / 'veubviyaM duvi uvavAiyaM laddhipattayaM ca / mULasUtrArtha -kiya zarIra be prakAranAM che-papAtika ane labdhipratyaya. / 33 ! tatvArthadIpikA-prathama dArika zarIranuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have vaikriya zarIranuM pratipAdana karIe chIe paikiyazarIranA be bheda che-aupapAtika ane labdhipratyaya. je zarIra vikayAthI utpanna thAya che tene vaikriya kahe che te be prakAranA che aupapAtika ane labdhipratyaya. je upapAta janmamAM hoya te aupapAtika zarIra kahevAya che ane je zarIra labdhi arthAta viziSTa tapasyA vagerethI utpanna-ddhivizeSathI janme che te labdhipratyaya kahevAya che. - labdhipratyaya mizarIra kaI-kaI manuSya ane tiryaMne hoya che. te uttara kriya zarIranI jaghanya ane utkRSTa sthiti attamuhUrtanI hoya che. tIrthakaranA janma vagere avasaro para dene evA kArya karavA paDe che je ghaNAM samayamAM saMpanna thaI zake che, tyAre te kAryo karavA mATe teo vaikiya zarIra banAve che. kamaLanA kandane teDI nAkhavAmAM Ave tyAre tenA kakaDAomAM je tAMtaNe lAgelA hoya che te dvArA te kakaDA ekabIjAthI joDAyelA rahe che teja rIte uttara zarIramAM antarmahattamAM teo Atmapradezane pUrA kare che. Ama karavAthI uttarakiyazarIra egya samaya sudhI TakI rahe che. ahIM upapAtano Azaya upapAtajanmathI che. je paikiya zarIra upapAtajanmamAM hoya te aupapAtika vaikiya zarIra kahevAya che A zarIra aupapAtika janmanI sAthe ja utpanna thAya che. kAraNa ke tenuM kAraNa upavAtajanma ja che. nArakI ane devatAone ja aupapAtika vaikriya zarIra hoya che, keIpaNa bIjAM prANIne hetuM nathI. AnA paNa be bheda che. bhavadhAraNIya ane uttarakriya. bhavadhAraNIya vaikriya zarIranI avagAhanA jaghanya AMgaLInA asaMkhyAtA bhAganI ane utkRSTa 500 dhanuSyanI hoya che. uttara vakriyanI jaghanya avagAhanA AMgaLInAM saMkhyAtA bhAga ane utkRSTa 1,00,000 jananI hoya che. - labdhi pratyaya vaikiya zarIra tiya ane manuSyone hoya che. labdhi, tapasyA vagerethI utpanna thanArI eka prakAranI viziSTa zakti che. jene Rddhi paNa kahe che. ene kAraNe je ki zarIra utpanna thAya che te labdhi pratyaya kahevAya che. A zarIra janmajAta hotuM nathI. paNa pAchaLathI utpanna thAya che. viziSTa tapa vagerenAM anuSThAnathI ghaNuM garbhajatiryaMce tema ja manuSyane labdhi pratyaya vaikriya zarIra hoya che. tiyAmAM bIjA keIne hetuM nathI. AmAM apavAda eka ja che ane te e ke vAyukAyane labdhi pratyaya vaikiya zarIra paNa hoya che. sthAnAMga sUtranAM prathama sthAnanAM prathama uddezakanAM paMcoteramAM sUtramAM kahyuM che zrI tatvArtha sUtra 1

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tatvArthasUtrane nAraka jIvone be zarIra hoya che. AtyaMtara ane bAhya. AtyaMtara kAzmaNa zarIra ane bAhya vaikiya zarIra. AvI ja rIte devene paNa Aja be zarIra hoya che. papAtika sUtranAM 40mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-kiya labdhithI thanAruM zarIra vaikriya kahevAya che. I 33 | tatvArthaniryukti -pahelAM aupapAtika ane labdhi pratyaya ema be prakAranAM vekiya zarIra kahyAM. have pahelAM avayavArtha kahe che.-vikayA. vikAra, vikRti, vikaraNa A badhAM samAnArthaka che. vividha prakAranI athavA viziSTa prakAranI kriyAne vikriyA kahe che. temAM je utpanna thAya te vaikiya. je vastunI je prakRti che temAM bhinnatA AvavI te vikAra che. vicitra kRtine vikRti kahe che. vividha prakArathI karavuM vikaraNa che. je zarIra aneka prakAranuM banAvAya te vaikiya kahevAya che. vikiyA labdhi jene prApta thAya che tenI IcchA mujaba je zarIra eka thaI aneka thAya che. anekamAMthI eka, nAnAthI moTuM ane moTAthI nAnuM, eka AkRti thaI aneka AkRtivALuM, aneka AkRtithI eka AkRti, dazya thaI adazya, adazya thaI dazya, bhUmicara thaIkhecara ane khecara thaI bhUmicara, sabaLa gativALuM thaI abaLagati pratighAtI thaI apratighAtI ane apratighAtI thaI pratighAtI thaI jAya che. A badhAM bhAvone je ekI sAthe anubhava kare che te vaikiya zarIra che. vaikriya sivAyanAM bIjAM zarIra ekIsAthe A bhAvane anubhava karatAM nathI. pahelA sthUla hovAnAM kAraNe pratighAtI hoya che. pachI sUkSama avasthAne prApta karIne aprati ghAtI thaI jAya che. bhagavatI sUtranAM bIjA zatakanAM pAMcamAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che. prazna-bhagavanta, bhAvitAtmA, anagAra baddha pudgalene grahaNakarIte eka mahAna strIrupanI jema pAlakhInAM rUpanI vikriyA karavAmAM samartha che? uttara-hA, samartha che. prana-bhagavanta, bhAvitAtmA, anagAra keTalAM strIrUpanI vikriyA karavAmAM samartha hoya che. uttara-gautama, jema keI yuvAna purUSa keI yuvatInA hAthane pitAnAM hAthamAM grahaNa kare athavA cakranI nAbhi ArAthI yukta hoya e ja rIte he gautama, bhAvitAtmA, aNagAra vaikiya samughAta karIne saMkhyAta yojanene daMDa kADhe che evI rIte bIjI vAra vaikriya samuddaghAta karIne saMpUrNa jaMbudvIpane ghaNI strIrUpothI vyApta karI zake che. A bhAvitAtmA anAgAranI vikriyA karavAnI zakti batAvI che. paraMtu keI anagAra ATalI vikiyA karato nathI. tema karaze paNa nahIM. e rIte caudamA zatakanA AThamA uddezakamAM kahyuM che. prazna-bhagavanta, zuM deva avyAbAdha che ? uttara-hA, che. prana-bhagavanta, kyA hetuthI deva avyAbAdha che ema kahevAya che. utara-gautama, eka-eka avyAbAdha deva eka-eka puruSane eka-eka paLamAM divya deva Rddhi, divyadevaghuti, divyadevAnubhAva ane divya batrIsa prakAranI nATyavidhi dekhADavAmAM samartha che. paraMtu te deva te puruSane keIpaNa bAdhA ke muzkelI utpanna karatuM nathI. na tenI cAmaDInuM chedana kare che. te sUkSma rUpathI A badhuM dekhADe che. A abhiprAyathI deva avyAbAdha che ema kahevAyuM che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 64

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gujarAtI anuvAda vaiSkriya zarIranu ane tenA bhedonuM nirUpaNa sU. 33 AvI ja rIte bhagavatI sUtranAM 18mAM zatakanAM sAtamAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che-- prazna--bhagavaMta ! mahAna RddhinA dhAraka ane yAvat maheza A prakAranI AkhyAvALA deva zuM peAtAnA eka hajAra rupAnI vikriyA karIne ApasamAM eka bIjA sAthe saMgrAma karavAmAM samatha che ? uttara--hA, samatha che. prazna--bhagavata ! tenA te eka hajAra zarIra zu eka ja te hajAra zarIrAmAM eka ja jIva vyApta che ? athavA teo aneka te jIvAnAM madhya bhAga eka jIvathI vyApta che athavA aneka jIvAthI vyApta che ? 65 jIvathI yukata che ? arthAt jIvothI yukata che? bhagavaMta! uttara--gautama ! eka ja jIvathI yukata che, aneka jIvAthI yukata nathI. prazna--bhagavaMta ! zuM puruSa pAtAnA hAthathI pagathI agara talavArathI ne antaranu viccheda karavAmAM samartha che ? uttara--nA A artha samatha nathI evu thaI zakatuM nathI. tyAM zasra kAma karatuM nathI / / 33 / tevA duvidha, diAya' sadana ca / sU. rUA mULasUtrA--tejasa zarIra be prakAranA che--labdhipratyaya ane sahaja 534aa tatvAtha dIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM kramaprApta vaikriya zarIranu svarUpa batAvavAmAM AvyuM have prasaMgathI prApta tejasa zarIranuM svarUpa derzAvavA mATe kahIe chIe. tejasa arthAt tejathI utpanna karelAM zarIranA prakAra e che-labdhipratyaya ane sahaja. viziSTa prakAranI tapasyAthI RddhithI prApti thavI labdhi che. A labdhi je zarIranuM kAraNa haiAya te zarIra labdhipratyaya kahevAya che. sahajanA atha thAya che svAbhAvika AvI rIte taijasa zarIranA e bheda che-niHzaraNAtmaka ane aniHzaraNAtmaka koI ugra cAritravALA sAdhu koInAthI apamAnita thavAthI jyAre gusse thAya che tyAre tenI DAkhI bhujAthI taijasa zarIra jIvanA pradezeAnI sAthe bahAra nikaLe che. te prajavalita agninA puja jevu hAya che. te jene khALavu che tene gherIne rahI jAya che. jyAre tyAM lAMbA samaya sudhI rokAya che teA te khALavA ceAgya vastune bhasmIbhUta karI nAkhe che. evI rItanu tejasa zarIra ni:zaraNAtmaka kahevAya che. khIju je aniHzaraNAtmaka taijasa zarIra che te audArika, vaikriya ane AhAraka zarIranI aMdara rahe che ane traNe zarIrAnI dIptinuM kAraNa heAya che. 5345 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 tatvAtha niyukita--tejomaya athavA tejanu piDa tejasa zarIra e prakAranuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che--labdhipratyaya ane sahaja viziSTa prakAranAM tapathI je zakita utpanna thAya che te labdhi kahevAya che, tenA nimittathI utpanna thanAra zarIra ne labdhi pratyaya tejasa zarIra kahevAmAM 9 65

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vvvvvvvvvvv^^^ tatvArthasUtrane Ave che AvuM zarIra koI-koI mahAtmAone kaI-kaI vAra ja prApta thAya che. badhAne prApta thatuM nathI. sthAnAMgasUtranA trIjA sthAnaka, bIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che-nigrantha zramaNa traNa kAraNothI pitAnI vipula tejalezyAne saMkSipta kare che (1) AtApanA laIne (2) kSamAbhAva dhAraNa karIne ane cauvihAra tapasyA karIne. bIju sahaja tejasa zarIra samasta saMsArI prANuone prApta thAya che ane rasa vagere AhAranA paripAkane kAraNe hoya che arthAt ApaNe je bhejana karIe chIe tene pacAvavuM te ja A taijasa zarIranuM kAma che. 34 nAdAsa vihuM maravaMzarA reva' phU0 rUA. mULasUtrArtha -AhAraka zarIra eka ja prakAranuM che ane te pramatta saMyatane ja prApta thAya che. rUpA tatvArtha dipIkAH-pUrva sUtramAM tejasa zarIranI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have kamaprApta AhAraka zarIranuM kathana karavAmAM Ave che. AhAraka zarIra eka ja prakAranuM hoya che ane te 14 pUnA dhAraka pramattasayatane ja prApta thAya che. pramatta saMyata arthAt da guNasthAnavattI sAdhunA manamAM jyAre have pachIthI kahevAmAM AvanArA prANidayA, tatvajijJAsA vageremAMthI kaI kAraNa utpanna thAya che tyAre te vicAre che-paramadeva tIrthakara bhagavaMtanA darzana vagara A zaMkAnuM nivAraNa thavAnuM nathI ane A kSetramAM te tIrthakara bhagavAna vidyamAna nathI. A saMjogomAM mAre zuM karavuM joIe ? AvuM ciMtana karavAvALA pramattasaMyatanA zarIrathI tAlupradezathI vidyamAna vALanA agra bhAganA AThamAM bhAga barAbara nAnA evA chidrathI eka hAtha barAbara baneluM sphaTikamaNi jevuM svaccha eka putaLuM nIkaLe che. te putaLuM te sthaLe jAya che jyAM tIrthakara bhagavaMta agara kevaLI sthita hoya, tyAM temanA zarIrane sparza karI potAnuM prayeAjana pUruM karIne pAchA AvI jAya che ane pAchuM teja sAdhunA zarIramAM pesI jAya che. A pramANe thavAthI te sAdhune saMzaya-zaMkA dUra thaI jAya che. A AhAraka zarIra A cAra kAraNathI cAra vAra dhAraNa karI zakAya che ane pachI te sAdhune mekSa prApta thaI jAya che. Ane ja AhAraka labdhi prakaTa karavI ema kahe che. je cAra prayojanathI AhAraka zarIranuM nirmANa karavAmAM Ave che te A prakAre che- (1) prANadayA (2) tIrthakara bhagavAnanI RddhinuM darzana (3) chadmasthanuM avagrahaNa arthAta navuM jJAna grahaNa karavuM te ane (4) saMzayanuM nivAraNa A cAra prayajanathI muni AhAraka labdhi prakaTa karIne AhAraka zarIranuM nirmANa kare che. | munie AhAraka zarIranuM nirmANa karIne tene tIrthaMkara pAse mokalavuM ane kadAca je tyAM tIrthakara na maLe te te eka hAthe pramANa vALA AhAraka zarIramAMthI baMdha muThI hAthanI barAbara bIjuM AhAraka zarIra nIkaLe che ane te tIrthaMkara pAse jAya che. tyAM potAnA mananuM samAdhAna karI pharI pAchuM Ave che ane e eka hAtha pramANe prathama zarIramAM pesI jAya che ane te prathama zarIra muninA asala zarIramAM pesI jAya che. vaLI kahyuM paNa che - zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda AhAraka zarIranuM nirUpaNa sU. 35 prANInI dayA mATe tIrthakaranI addhinuM darzana karavA mATe saMzayane dUra karavA mATe, chadmasthanA avagrahaNa mATe jInendra bhagavAnanI pAdamULamAM gamana kare che." AhAraka zarIra zubhakarmanA AhAraka kAyayoganuM kAraNa hovAthI zubha kahevAya che. A vizuddha nirdoSa karmanuM kArya hovAthI vizuddha paNa kahevAya che AhAraka zarIra keIne rukAvaTa karatuM nathI athavA tene rokI paNa zakAtuM nathI. A mATe tene apratighAti kahe che. muni jyAre AhAraka zarIranuM nirmANa karavAno prAraMbha kare che tyAre pramAdayukata hoya che. AthI pramattasaMya mIne ja AhAraka zarIra hoya che. bIjA koIne nahIM. pramattasaMpattane bIju audArika zarIra te hoya che ja e vAta lakSamAM rAkhavI joIe rUpA tatvArthaniyukita -AhAraka zarIranA bheda-prabheda nathI. te eka ja prakAranuM hoya che. pramattasaMyatane ja hoya che ane tene samaya attamuhUrta mAtra ja che. AhArakazarIra zubha dravyathI arthAta prazasta varNa baMdha rasa sparzavALA dravyothI bane che ane zubha pariNAma vALuM arthAtu samacaturasa saMsthAnavALuM hoya che. A rIte AhArakazarIra vizuddha pudgalethI upacita hovAthI niravadya hoya che. arthAt niravadya AhAra-pANIthI tenuM nirmANa thAya che. AhAraka zarIra vizuddha dravyathI bane che eno artha e che ke te svaccha sphaTikamaNinA kakaDAnI jema samasta padArthonA pratibimbanA AdhArabhUta hoya che athavA te pApamaya hetuM nathI-tenAthI prANivadha vagere pApamAM pravRtti thatI nathI AthI te niravadya hoya che. AhAraka zarIra na te hiMsA Adi pApakarmomAM kadI pravRtta thAya che athavA na hiMsA vagere karavAthI utpanna thAya che AthI te vizuddha-asAvadya hoya che. AhAraka zarIra avyAghAtI paNa hoya che-arthAtu na to te koIne rokANa utpanna kare che athavA na keI bIjI vastu temAM rukAvaTa utpanna karI zake che. A zarIra caudapUna dhAraka munine labdhine nimittathI ja prApta thAya che. caudapUrva dhArI be prakAranA hoya che--bhinnAkSara ane abhinnAkSara. je caudapUrvadhArIne zrutajJAnane eka eka akSara asaMdigdha hoya che arthAta jene kaI prakArane saMzaya nathI hote te bhinnAkSara kahevAya che. bhinnAkSarane zrutajJAna saMbadhI saMzaya nivRtta thaI javAthI prazna upasthita thatuM nathI abhinnAkSara AhAraka labdhine prayoga kare che kAraNake tene saMpUrNa zrutajJAna prApta thatuM nathI ane te vItarAga hoto nathI. A prakAre caudapUrvadhArI ja AhArakalabdhi prApta karIne AhAraka zarIra banAve che te pramattasaMyata kahevAya che. pramasaMyata ane caudapUrva dhAraka muni AhAraka labdhine Azraya kema le che ? enuM kAraNa eja jaNAya che ke-zrutajJAnanA gecara kaI atyanta gUDha padArthamAM tene saMzaya utpanna thAya zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 6 7

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68 tatvArtha sUtranA che tyAre tenuM samAdhAna meLavavA mATe tene tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtanA caraNakamaLAmAM javuM anivA banI jAya che paraMtu videha vagere dUravatI kSetramAM audArika zarIrathI javuM zakaya hotuM nathI. A paristhitimAM te peAtAnI pUrva prApta labdhinA upayega kare che ane tenI madadathI AhAraka zarIranuM nirmANa karIne tene tIrthaMkaranA caraNAravindamAM mekale che athavA ema kahevu ceAgya lekhAze ke te pelA zarIra dvArA svayaM' bhagavaMtanA caraNakamaLAmAM hAjara thAya che. have tyAM pahoMcyA bAda evA samAcAra maLeke tIrthaMkara bhagavata vihAra karIne anya sthaLe cAlyA gayA che te te AhAraka zarIrathI muThIbAMdhelA hAtha jeTaluM bIjuM zarIra nikaLe che ane A khIjuM zarIra tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtanI pAse jAya che, tyAM pahAMcI tu ja bhagavAnanA dana karIne, temane namaskAra karIne ane prazna pUchI saMzaya rahita thaI jAya che. saMzaya TaLI jatAM te pachuM phare che. bIju AhAraka zarIra prathama AhArakazarIramAM vilIna thaI jAya che ane prathama AhAraka zarIra mULa zarIramAM samAI jAya che. AvI rIte pAtAMnA prayeAjanane prApta karIne te munirAja hatA tevA thaI jAya che. koI kaThaNa ane atyanta sUkSma arthAMmAM zaMkA upasthita thavAthI tenA niNuMya karavA mATe dUra dezavatI anta bhagava'tanA caraNakamaLamAM audArika zarIrathI javAnuM asa'bhavita samajIne labdhi nimittaka zarIrane utpanna kare che. bhagavAnathI praznAttarI thayA khAi sa Mzaya rahita thaI pAchA AvI te zarIranA tyAga karI de che. A badhuM eka antarmuhUta'mAM ja thaI jAya che. bhaSyinuM A kathana paNa AnAthI sa'gata thAya che. prajJApanAnA 21mAM zarIrapadamAM kahyu` che-- prazna-bhagavaMta ! AhArakazarIranuM saMsthAna kevu hAya che ? uttara--gautama ! samarcArasa sasthAna hAya che. A rIte bhAvArtha e thayA ke je zarIra koI viziSTa prayeAjananI siddhi mATe utpanna karavAmAM Ave che ane te prayeAjananI prAptI thaI javA para uchInA lIdhelA dAgInAnI jema tyAga karavAmAM Ave che te AhAraka zarIra che. saMzayanu nivAraNa karavuM, navuM jJAna saMpAdana karavuM, Rddhidarzana vagere tenA prayAjanA che. A zarIra mAtra antarmuhUtta sudhI ja rahe che. antarmuhUta samayamAM ja icchita prayeAjananI siddhi thaI jAya che. yeAjana siddhi thaI javA para AhAraka zarIraneA tyAga karavAmAM Ave che, tyArabAda te muni te labdhinA prayoga karatA nathI." AhArakazarIrathI je prayeAjananI siddhi thAya che tene audArika vagere anya koIpaNu zarIra siddha karI zakatAM nathI. anya zarIra niyamathI antarmuhUta mAtranI sthitivALA ja hAya evA koI niyama nathI. tejasa zarIra tejanA vikAra rUpa tejomaya, tejaH svabhAva heAya che. tenuM prayeAjana zApa ane anugraha karavAnuM che. atre tene adhikAra nathI. tejanu lakSaNa uSNutA che. te samasta zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 68

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gujarAtI anuvAda AhAraka zarIranuM nirUpaNa sU. 35 zarIramAM anAjane pacAvanAra, jaTharAgninA rUpe prasiddha che. A tejasa zarIra AhArakathI juduM che. kArpaNa zarIra karmane vikAra jJAnAvaraNIya vagere karmonI vikRtti karmamaya agara kamAtmaka hoya che jyAre audArika vagere zarIra A prakAranAM hotA nathI jevI rIte udAratA-sthUlatAaudArika zarIranuM lakSaNa che tevI ja rIte A pAMce zarIranAM lakSaNa judAM judAM che ane judAM judAM lakSaNa hovAthI emanAmAM bhinnatA hoya che. jema ghaTa ane paTamAM bhinnatA hoya che tema. hA ukatavyutpattinA bhedathI ja dArika vagere zarIramAM bheda nathI je ke nice lakhelAM kAra thI paNa temanAmAM bheda siddha thAya che. | sarvaprathama dArika vagere zarIranAM kAraNa bhinna-bhinna che dArika zarIra sthUla pugelethI bane che, vaikriya vagere zarIra e mujabanA nathI, teo uttarottara sUkSma hoya che kAraNake temanuM nirmANa te pudgalethI thAya che te uttarottara sUkSma hoya che. viSaya arthAt gatikSetranI apekSAthI paNa zarIramAM bheda hoya che. vidyAdharanA dArika zarIra nandIzvaradvIpa sudhI ja jaI zake che. jaMghAcaraNa muni tirtho samakaparvata sudhI ane upara pADukavana sudhI jaI zake che. vaikiya zarIrane viSaya asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra che. arthAta vaikiyA zarIra dhArI asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudro sudhI jaI zake che. AhAraka zarIra mahAvideha kSetra sudhI jaI zake che ane tejasa tathA kArmaNa zarIranA viSaya sapUrNa leka che. svAmInI apekSAthI paNa zarIramAM bheda che. te A rIte audArika zarIra manuSyo ane tiyAne, vaikiya de ane nArakone ane kaI kaI manuSya tathA tiryaMcane paNa hoI zake che. AhAraka caudapUrvadhArI muniene ja hoya che. tejasa ane kAzmaNa badhAM saMsArIjIne hoya che. prajananI apekSAthI paNa zarIramAM bheda che-dharma, adhama, sukha, duHkha tathA kevaLajJAnanI prApti vagere audArika zarIranuM prayojana che. skUlatA, sUkSamatA, ektA, anekatA, AkAzagamana pRthvIgamana vagere aneka vibhUtionI prApti vaikiya zarIranuM prayojana kare che. sUkSma, gahana, duya arthanA viSayakama samAdhAna prApta karavuM te AhAraka zarIranuM prayojana che. AhArane pacAva vagere tejasa zarIranuM prayojana che ane bhavAntaramAM gati thavI te kAmaNa zarIranuM prayAjana che. pramANunI apekSAe paNa zarIramAM bheda che-dArika zarIranuM pramANa thoDuM vadhAre eka hajAra ejana, vaikiyanuM eka lAkha yejana AhAranuM eka hAtha ane tejasa tathA kAryaNa lekanI barAbara che. pradezonI saMkhyAnI apekSA e--dArikathI vaikriya ane vaikiyathI AhAraka zarIranA pradeza asaMkhyAta gaNu che. AhArakathI tejasa ane tejasathI kAmaNa zarIranA pradeza anaMtagaNa che. avagAhanAthI-kiMcit adhika eka hajAra adhika jana pramANavALuM audArika zarIra lokanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM avagADha thAya che. eka lAkha jana pramANavALuM vaikiya zarIra tenI apekSA adhika pradezamAM avagADha thAya che AhAraka zarIra A baMnethI ochA pradezamAM avagADha thAya che kAraNake tenuM pramANa eka hAthanuM ja hoya che. tejasa ane kAzmaNa zarIra leka zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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70 tatvArthasUtrane paryata lAMbI AkAza zreNImAM avagAhana kare che-sthitinI dRSTithI paNa zarIramAM bheda che. audArika zarIranI sthiti jaghanya antarmuhUrta ane utkRSTa traNa palyopamanI che. vaikiya zarIra tetrIsa sAgarepama sudhI rahe che. AhArakanI sthiti antarmuhUrta mAtranI che. taijasa ane kArmaNa zarIra pravAhanI apekSA anAdi ane abhavyanI apekSA ananta tathA bhavyanI apekSA sAMta hoya che. apabahUrvanI apekSAthI paNa bheda che- AhAraka zarIra sahuthI ochAM che kadAcit hoya che, ane kadAcituM nathI paNa hatAM temanuM akhtara jaghanya eka samayanuM ane utkRSTa bemAsanuM che. AhAraka zarIra je hoya te jaghanya eka hoya ane vadhAremAM vadhAre eka sAthe nava hajAra sudhI hAI zake che-AhArakanI apekSA vaikiya zarIra asaMkhyAtA che-asaMkhyAtA utsarpiNI ane avasapiNI kALanI samaya rAzinI barAbara che ane badhAM nAraka tathA devane vaikiya zarIra ja hoya che. vaikiyanI apekSA dArika zarIra asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAtA utsarpiNa-avasarpiNI kALanI samaya rAzi barAbara che. zaMkA-tiryaMca ananta che, evI sthitimAM temanA zarIra asaMkhyAta ja kema kahevAmAM AvyA ? samAdhAna-pratyeka zarIrI tiryane asaMkhyAta zarIra hoya che. jo ke sAdhAraNa nigodakAyanA tiryaMca ananta saMkhyaka che, paraMtu temanA judAM judAM zarIra hotA nathI paraMtu ananta sAdhAraNa jIvene eka zarIra ja hoya che. AthI jIva ananta hovAM chatAM paNa temanA zarIra asaMkhyAtA ja hoya che, ana nahIM. dArika zarIranI apekSA taijasa ane kAmaNa zarIra anantagaNuM che. kAraNake e baMne zarIra samasta saMsArIjIne hoya che ane badhAne alaga alaga hoya che. dArika zarIranI jema ananta jIvone eka ja tejasa athavA kArmaNa zarIra hotuM nathI. A rIte audArika vagere zarIramAM ukata nava AdhArothI bheda hoya che. ahIM samajI levuM joIe ke-vigraha gati sama che mAtra tejasa ane kAmaNa be zarIra hoya che, bhavastha dazAmAM tejasa, kArpaNa ane audArika e traNa athavA taijasa kArpaNa ane vaikriya hoya che. tiryo ane manuSyane tejasa kArpaNa ane audArika zarIra sAthe jyAre lablinimittaka vekiya zarIra paNa prApta thAya che te ekI sAthe cAra zarIra paNa hoI zake che. caudapUrvadhAri munine AhArakalabdhi prApta hoya ane te AhAraka zarIra banAve tyAre tejasa kArpaNa ane audArika zarIranI sAthe AhArakazarIranA hovAthI paNa cAra zarIra hoI zake che. jyAre eka jIvamAM cAra zarIra ekI sAthe hoya che te jIvana pratyeka pradezanI sAthe cAre zarIrane saMbaMdha hoya che. A prakAre labdhirahita saMsArI jIvane traNa zarIra hoya chetejasa, kArmaNa, audArika agara te je deva agara nAraka hoya te dArinI jagyAe vakriya zarIra hoya che. vaikiya labdhithI rahita ane AhAraka labdhithI yukata cauda pUrvadhArI manuSyane taijasa, kAmaNa audArika tathA AhAraka e cAra zarIra hoya che. je eka manuSya athavA tiryaMcane vaikiya labdhi prApta hoya te tenA tejasa, kArmaNa dArika tathA vaikiya e cAra zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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71 gujarAtI anuvAda kArmaNazarIranuM nirUpaNa sU. 36 zarIra ekI sAthe maLI Ave che. A rIte vadhumAM vadhu eka jIvamAM cAra zarIrane saMbhava che, pAMca nahIM kAraNake jyAre vaikriya zarIra hoya che te AhAraka zarIra na hoya ane AhAraka hoya te vaijhiya zarIra hotuM nathI enuM paNa kAraNa e che ke ekI sAthe A baMne labdhio hetI nathI. rUpA 'kammae samvesiM' ||suu0 36 // mULasUvAtha-kAzmaNa zarIra badhAM zarIranuM kANu che 36 tatvArthadIpikA-pahelAM AhAraka zarIranuM nirUpaNa karyuM have chellA kAmaNa zarIranuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe. karma dvArA nirmita athavA kamanuM kArya kAmaNa zarIra, dArika vagere badhAM zarIranuM kAraNa che. jIva jyAre eka zarIrane tyAga karIne bIjA zarIrane prApta karavA mATe gamana kare che yAni vigraha gatimAM hoya che te samaye kAmaNa zarIra dvArA ja tene vega arthAt prayatna hoya che. kAzmaNa zarIra dvArA thanArA prayatnathI ja te bIjI gatimAM jAya che. A rIte kAmaNa zarIra anya badhAM zarIrane utpanna karanAra bIja samAna che. te jJAnA varaNa vagere karmo sivAya tenuM bIjuM koI kAraNa nathI. hakIkatamAM kAmaNa zarIra kama svarUpa ja che. A zarIra samasta saMsArI jIvone prApta thAya che. gane artha che-vacana, mana, kAyAne nimittathI AtmAnA pradezamAM thanAruM halanacalana 36 tatvArthaniryukita-kAmaNa zarIra audArika vagere badhAM zarIranuM kAraNa che. jema citrakAryane AdhAra divAla hoya che tema A karma sakaLa zaktine AdhAra che. bhavaparaparAnAM kAraNabhUta A karmane jyAre samULage ucheda thaI jAya che jyAre badhAM pApa dhovAI jAya che ane jIva pachI keIpaNa zarIrane dhAraNa karatuM nathI. A kArmaNa zarIra jJAnAvaraNIya karmothI utpanna thAya che. enuM bIjuM kaI kAraNa nathI. jJAnAvaraNa vagere karma kAmaNa zarIra rUpa hovAthI kArpaNa zarIranAM kAraNa che. temanAmAM sUryanAM prakAzanI jema aMdaroaMdara kiyAne virodha nathI. jema sUrya potAnAM maMDaLane paNa prakA zita kare che ane ghaTa paTa vagere bIjA padArthone paNa prakAzita kare che-sUryamaMDaLane prakAzita karavA mATe keI anya prakAzanI jarUra paDatI nathI. jo sUryamaMDaLane prakAzita karavA mATe bIjA prakAzanI AvazyakatA svIkArIe te anavasthASane prasaMga Ave che. Ama mAnIe te kyAMya paNa virAma ja rahe nahi. A rIte jJAnAvaraNa vagere karmothI bhinna kAmaNa zarIranuM koI kAraNa nathI. kArpaNa zarIra karmasvarUpa ja che, kamasamudAyarUpa ja che. 36 'vee tivihe' ||suu0 37 // mULasUvAtha-veda traNa prakAranAM che. 37 tatvArthadIpikA-prathama audArika vagere pAMca zarIrenI prarUpaNa karI have e kahIe chIe ke te zarIrane dhAraNa karanArA je paikI koI strIvedavALuM. te kaI puruSavedavALuM hoya che. pahelA vedanA bheda batAvavAmAM Ave che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra 1 71

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72 tatvArthasUtrane eka prakAranI vedanAne veda kare che. veda eka prakAranI abhilASA che ane liMgane paNa veda kahe che. vedanAM traNa bheda che- puruSaveda, veda napuMsakaveda, liMga be prakAranA che. dravyaliMga ane bhAvaliMga, ninAma kama ane liMganAmakarmanA udayathI dravyaliMga utpanna thAya che. bhAvaliMganI utpatti kaSAya mehanIya karmanAM udayathI thAya che. puvedanAM udayathI puruSa thAya che. saMskRta bhASA anusAra A zabdanI vyutpatti che. "sUte apatyama-Iti pumAna" arthAt je saMtAnane utpanna kare (2) strIvedanAM udayathI jemAM garbha baMdhAya che tene strI kahe che. (3) napuMsakavedanA udayathI je jIva pUrvokata baMne zaktiothI rahita hoya che arthAtu na saMtAna utpanna karI zake athavA garbha dhAraNa karI zake te napuMsaka kahevAya che. A rIte hAsya rati arati vagere nava prakAranAM kaSAya vedanIyanAM bhedamAM eka je veda che tenAM traNa prakAra che. (1) puruSaveda (2) trIveda ane (3) napuMsaka veda, puraSadanAM udayathI strInI abhilASA utpanna thAya che. jema kaphanAM prakopavALA puraSane kerI khAvAnI IcchA thAya che tema A ja rIte saMka9panI viSayabhUta strIomAM paNa abhilASA samajI levAnI che. Aja strIvedanAM udayathI puruSa pratye abhilASA utpanna thAya che. saMkalpajanita puruSa pratye paNa A ja kAraNe abhilASA thAya che. napuMsakavedanA udayathI keIne puruSa ane strI baMnenI arthAtu baMnenI sAthe kIDA karavAnI abhilASA utpanna thAya che. jema be dhAtuonA gharSaNathI mArjita Adi dravyanI abhilASA thAya che. koIkeIne mAtra puruSanI sAthe kAmakrIDA karavAnI IcchA thAya che pAchA tatvArthaniyaMti-hAsya rati arati, zaka, bhaya, juguptA, strIveda purUSada, ane napuMsaka veda A nekaSAyavedanIya karmanA nava bheda che. A navabhedomAM traNa vedonI gaNanA karavAmAM AvI che. eka vizeSa prakAranI vedanA athavA abhilASAne veda kahe che. Azaya A che. mehanIya karma be prakAranA che-darzanamehanIya. ane cAritramehanIya (2) darzanamehanIyanA traNa bheda che. (1) mithyAtvamehanIya samyakatvamehanIya ane (3) samyagRmithyAtvamehanIya mizramehanIya. cAritramehanIya karmanA be bheda che-kaSAya mehanIya ane ne kaSAya mehanIya. AmAthI kaSAyamehanIyanA 16 bheda che-krodha mAna mAyA ane lebha, A mATenAM anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAna ane saMjavalananA bhedathI cAra cAra bheda hovAthI soLa bheda thaI jAya che. na kaSAya mohanIyanA nava bheda che-hAsyAdi pUrvokata traNa vedonI gaNatrI AnI ja antagata che. A paikI puruSa vedamohakarmanA udayathI strInI abhilASA utpanna thAya che. jema kaphane prakepa thanArane AmraphaLa khAvAnI IcchA thAya che. tema AvI ja rIte strI viSayaka saMkalpa janita strIonI tarapha paNa abhilASA jame che jyAre strIvedane udaya thAya che. te puruSa tarapha AkarSaNa utpanna thAya che. sAthe ja saMkalpajanita puruSanI paNa abhilASA thAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 72

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gujarAtI anuvAda devene be veda hovAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 38 73 napuMsakavedene udaya thavAthI kaI kaIne strI ane puruSa, baMnenI IcchA utpanna thAya che jevI rIte che vAtAdi be dhAtuonA gharSaNathI mArjita dravyanI IcchA thAya che. koI keIne puruSa pratye ja IcchA jAgrata thAya che. saMkalpajanita viSaomAM paNa aneka prakAranI abhilASA thAya che. samavAyAMga sUtramAM kahyuM che.- prazna-bhagavaMta ! veda keTalA prakAranA kahyA che ? uttara-gautama, ! traNa prakAranAM-strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda - 37 'deve duvee ithivee purisaveeya' mULasUtrArtha-devo be vedavALA ja hoya che. strIvedavALA ane puruSavedavANA 38 . tatvArthadIpikA--agAu vedanA traNa bheda kahyAM havenA traNa sUtromAM e batAvIzuM ke deva, nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, garbha ja, mUrNima ane aupapAtika jIvamAM kenA keTalA veda hoya che? sarvaprathama denA vedanuM pratipAdana karIe chIe- bhavanapati, vanavyantara, jotiSka ane vaimAnika A cAra prakAronA devAmAM be ja veda hoya che-strIveda ane puruSaveda. tAtparya e che ke cAre nikAnA deva napuMsakavedI hotA nathI, mAtra strIvedI ane puruSavedI ja hoya che. bhavanapati, vAnavyantara, jatiSka tathA saudharma ane IzAna vimAnanA vaimAnikomAM baMne vedavALAnI utpatti thAya che. jevI rIte asurakumAra, ane asurakumArIo, nAgakumAra ane nAgakumArIo vagere prakArathI asurakumArathI laIne IzAna devaleka sudhI kaI-kaI puruSavedI deva hoya che ane strIvedavALI devIo hoya che. temanAmAM zubhagati nAmakarmanA udayathI niratizaya sukhavizeSa rUpa puruSa ane strIvedane anubhava thAya che. sanatkumAra devakathI pAMca anuttara vimA sudhI mAtra puruSavedavALA ja deva utpanna thAya che, na strIvedI ane na napuMsakavedI. devemAM napuMsakaveda kema nathI hoto ? A praznane javAba e che ke cAre prakAranAM devAmAM zubhagati Adi nAma getra vedya ane AyuSkathI sApekSa mehanA udayathI abhilaSitamAM prIti utpanna karanAra, mAyA ArjavathI yukata, chANanI agni samAna eka strIvedanIya ane bIje puruSavedanIya heya, je pahelA nikAcita rUpamAM baMdhAyela che have udayamAM AvyA che. A baMnethI bhinna napuMsaka vedanayane kadApI udaya thato nathI kemake teoe pUrvabhavamAM napuMsaka vedamehanIya karmane baMdha karyo nathI. sanat kumAra vagere devalokanAM dee pUrvabhavamAM strIvedamehanIya karmane paNa baMdha nahIM karela hovAthI tyAM strIveda paNa hatuM nathI. 38 tatvArthaniryukti--bhavanapati, vanavyaMtara, tiSka ane vaimAnika A cAre nikAyonA deva be vedavALA hoya che. strIvedavALA ane puruSavedavALA. A rIte cAre nikAnA deva napuMsakavedI hatA nathI mAtra strIvedI ane puruSavedI ja hoya che arthAta ke puruSavedI ane kaI strIvedI hoya che. - bhavanapati, vyantara tiSka, saudharma IzAna devalokamAM upapAtanI apekSAthI baMne veda hoya che. temanAthI AgaLa puruSaveda ja hoya che. devamAM napuMsakaveda kema nahIM ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna e che ke cAre prakAranA devAmAM zubhagati vagere nAma getra vedya AyuSkanI apekSA rAkhanAra mehakarmanA udayathI abhilalita prItijanaka, mAyA ArjavathI upacita chANunI agni zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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74 tatvArthasUtrane jevAM strIvedanIya ane ghAsanA pULAnI agni samAna puruSavedanIya je agAu nikAcita rUpamAM baMdhAyelA hatAM, te udayane prApta thAya che. A baMnethI bhinna napuMsakavedanIyane kadApI udaya thatuM nathI kAraNake pUrvabhavamAM tene baMdha karavAmAM Avyo na hato. ahIM napuMsakavedanI apekSA strIveda zubha kahevAya che, hakIkatamAM te zubha che ema samajavuM na joIe. samavAyAMga sUtramAM kahyuM che- prazna-bhagavaMta! zuM asurakumAra strIvedI puruSavedI agara napuMsakaverI hoya che? uttara-he gautama ! strIvedI ane puruSavedI hoya che, napuMsaka vedI hotA nathI. sanakumAra sudhI A pramANe ja kahevuM joIe. jevuM asurakumAronA saMbaMdhamAM kahe che tevuM ja vAnavyantara, jyotiSka ane vaimAnikebAbatamAM paNa samajavuM joIe che 38 che 'nArage samucchimeya napuMsagavee' mULasUvAtha-nAraka ane samUcchima jIva napuMsakavedI ja hoya che . 39 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM cAre nikAyanA dezamAM strIveda ane puruSavedanuM vidhAna karavAmAM AvyuM have nArakI ane samUrNima jemAM mAtra napuMsada ja hoya che e prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahe che ratnaprabhA vagere sAte narakabhUmimAM rahenArAM nAraka jIva ane pUrvokata svarUpavALA samUchima cha mAtra napuMsakavedI ja hoya che. temanAmAM na puruSaveda hoya che ke na strIveda. A rIte badhAM nAraka, pRthvIkAya apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beIndriya, teIndriya, caurindriya ane kaI-kaI paMcendriya manuSya tathA tiryaMca saMmUrNima hoya che ane te tamAmane napuMsakavedI ja samajavA joIe kAraNake nArakI tathA saMmUrNimajIvomAM traNa vedomAMthI phakata napuMsakaveda ja pUrvakALamAM nikAcIta rUpamAM baMdhAyelA hovAthI temAM ja temane udaya thAya che. teoe pUrvakALamAM puruSavedamehanIya ane strIvedamohanIya karmo ke je zubha che, te bAMdhyA na hatAM. te 39 che tatvArthaniryukita-sAta narakabhUmimAM rahelA nAraka che tathA badhAM saMmUchima jIve arthAt pRthvIkAya, apUkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beIndriya, teIndriya, caturi ndriya tathA kaI-kaI paMcendriya tiryaMca tathA manuSya napuMsaka ja hoya che. teo na te strIvedI hoya che ke na puruSavedI kAraNake cAritramehanIya karmane bheda je nokaSAyavedanIya che tenA hAsyAdi nava bhedamAMthI je traNa veda che temAMthI eka napuMsakavedane ja udaya thAya che. strIveda agara puruSavedane udaya thatA nathI. A kAraNe badhAM nAraka tathA saMmUrNima jIva azubha nagaradAhanI jema maithunanI abhilASAvALA hoya che. Azaya e che ke nArakI tathA saMmUchima jIvoe anantara pUrvabhavamAM napuMsakavedane gya karmone Azrava (ApAta) karyo, te karmone dUdha ane pANInI jema eka-eka karIne nikAcIta baMdha-grahaNa karela che vaLI te karmo Atmapradeza sAthe bhaLI gayA che-judAM jaNAI AvatAM nathI. vizeSa prakAranAM adhyavasAyathI te karmane baMdha karyo che. teja karma A vartamAnabhavamAM pakipakava thaI udayAvasthAmAM AvyA che. AthI ja nAraka ane saMmUchima jIva duHkhanI vipulatAvALA hovAthI napuMsaka ja hoya che. teo kadApI strI agara te puruSa vedavALA letA nathI. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 74

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gujarAtI anuvAda nAraka ane saMmUrNimethI bhinna jene traNa vedanuM nirUpaNa sU. 40 75 samavayAMga sUtramAM kahyuM che-bhagavaMta ! nAraka jIva zuM strIvedI, puruSavedI athavA napuMsakavedI hoya che ? he gautama ! teo na strIvedI na puruSavedI paNa napuMsakavedI hoya che pRthvIkAya, apUkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beIndriya, teIndriya, caturindriya, saMmUchima, pacendriya tiryaMca ane saMmUrNima puruSa napuMsakadavALA ja hoya che. te 39 : relA nivedA mULasUvAtha-zeSa jIva traNa vedavALA hoya che 40 che tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM ke nAraka ane saMmUrNima jIva phakata napuMsakadavALA ja hoya che. have te sivAyanA arthAt nArako ane saMmUrNima sivAyanA je garbhaja paMcendriya tiryaMca ane manuSya che te traNavALA hoya che. A mATe kahIe chIe- zeSajIva arthAtuM nAraka ane saMmUchi methI bhinna garbhajanmathI utpanna thanArA paMcendriya tiryaMca tathA manuSya traNa vedovALA hoya che. je jemAM puruSaveda, strIveda ane napuMsakaveda traNe hoya te traNadavALA kahevAya che. AvI rIte garbhaja paMcendriya tiryo ane manuSyamAM kaI puruSavedI, keI strIvedI ane keI napuMsakavedI hoya che. 40 tatvArthaniryukti-zeSa arthAtu nAraka ane sasmRmithI bhinna garbhaja manuSya ane paMcendriya tiryaMca trivedI arthAt traNe vedavALA hoya che eTale ke temAM strIvedavALA paNa hoya, purudavALA paNa hoya che ane koI napuMsakadavALA paNa hoya che- A kathanane phalitArtha e che ke jarAyuja, anDaja tathA pitaja prANa traNa prakAranA hoya che. strI. puruSa ane napuMsaka samavAyAMga sUtramAM kahyuM che ke-garbhathI utpanna thanAra manuSya ane paMcendriya tiryaMca traNaveda vALA hoya che. 40 'AU duvihe sovakkame niruvakkameMya' mULastrArtha--AyuSya be prakAranA che. sopakrama ane nirUpakrama che 41 che tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA narakagati, devagati, tiryaMcagati ane manuSyagati rUpa saMsArI jInuM kathana karyuM have temanA AyuSyanuM nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe - Ayu arthAt jIvanakALa be prakAranA chesapakrama ane nirUpakrama. je AyuSya upakrama arthAt kSayathI yukta hoya te sopakama kahevAya che. dIrghakALa paryanta bhogavavA yogya AyuSya adhyavasAna vagere je kAraNe alpakALamAM ja bhegavavA gya banI jAya che te kAraNe upakrama kahevAya che arthAtu AyuSyanA kSayane najIka laI AvanAra kAraNa upakama kahevAya che. je AyuSya upakama sahita hoya te sopakama kahevAya che. jhera, agni, jaLasamAdhI vagere AtmahatyAnA bAhyakAraNa maLavAthI dIrdhAyu paNa ochuM thAya che arthAtu je AyuSya dhIme-dhIme lAMbA samayamAM bhegavavAnuM hatuM te alpasamayamAM ja bhegavI levAya cheA prakAranuM AyuSya apavatye AyuSya paNa kahevAya che AthI ulaTuM je AyuSya upakramathI rahita hoya te nirUpakama kahevAya che. temAM adhyavasAna vagere kAraNa hatAM nathI. tAtparya e che ke je AyuSya je rUpamAM baMdhAyeluM hoya che teja rUpe bhegavI zakAyadIdha baMdhAyeluM hoya to hasva na thAya te nirUpakama kahevAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 75

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tatvArtha sUtrane AvI rIte je ghaNA dIrghakAlika AyuSya jhera, agni, pANI, kAMsA vagere kAraNeAthI alpakAlika thaI jAya che te sApakrama-apava AyuSya kahevAya che paraMtu pUrvAMkata kAraNeAthI je dIrghakAlIna AyuSya alpakAlIna thatuM nathI te nirUpakrama kahevAya che tene apava AyuSya paNa kahe che !! 41 // 76 tatvAtha niyukita- --naka tiryaMca, manuSya ane devagati rUpa saMsAramAM AyuSyanI sthiti zuM vyavasthita che ? athavA zuM akALa maraNa paNa thAya che ? A jAtanI zaMkA thavAthI kahe che-- AyuSya e prakAranAM hAya che- apavatanIya ane anapavattanIya-anapavanIya AyuSyanApaNa be prakAra che--seApakrama ane nirUpakrama. je AyuSya upakramaNa athavA kSayavALu hAya te sApakrama kahevAya che. lAMbA samaya sudhI bhAgya AyuSya je kAraNa vizeSathI adhyavasAna vagere nimittathI alpakAlIna thaI jAya che te kAraNa upakrama kahevAya che, tene svalpakaraNa athavA pratyAsanIkaraNa paNa kahI zakAya kAraNake tenAthI AyuSya svapa thAya che athavA tenA aMta najIkamAM AvI jAya che. je AyuSya A prakAranA upakramathI sahita hAya tene sekrama AyuSya kahe che. je AyuSyamAM jhera, agni jaLasamAdhi vagere upakrama lAgu na thaI zake te nirUpakrama kahethAya che tyAM adhyavasAna vagere kAraNa hAtA nathI. zaMkA--jevI rIte dIrghakALanI sthitivALuM AyuSya kAraNa maLavAthI alpakAlIna thaI jAya che tevI ja rIte zuM alpakAlIna AyuSya rasAyaNa vagerenA sevanathI vRddhi prApta karI dIdhaMkA. lIna paNa thAya che. ? samAdhAna -je AyuSya dIrghakAlIna rUpe baMdhAyeluM nathI evA alpa AyuSyanI vRddhi thavI zakaya nathI. hakIkata e che ke pUrvajanmamAM je AyuSya jeTalu' badhAyu heAya AgalA janmamAM te badhuM bhogavavuM ja paDaze. temAM koI ghaTADA agara teA vadhArA thatA nathI. mAtra era, zastra vagere kAraNa upasthita thavAthI dIkALa sudhI bhAgavAnAra AyuSya alpesamayamAM ja jhaTa-jhaTa bheAgavI levAya che; dAkhalA tarIke eka mahInAmAM pAkanArA, jhADamAM lAgelA phaLane tADIne jo pAkamAM nAkhavAmAM Ave to te e ke traNa divasamAM pAkI jAya che ane eka mAsamAM thanArA phaLanI paripakvatAnI vibhinna avasthA pAkamAM dabAyelA phaLamAM paNa hoya che. paraMtu te jaldI jaldI thaI jAya che. evI ja rIte jIve AyuSyakanA jeTalA pradezeAnA bandhana karyAM che te tamAma teA udayamAM AvyA vagara nAza pAmI zakatA nathI, pachI bhale sApakrama AyuSya hAya ke nirUpakrama, saMpUrNa AyuSya bhogavavuM ja paDe che. pharaka mAtra eTaleA ja che ke jhera, agni vagere upakrama maLavAthI dIrghakALamAM je AyuSya bhAgavavAnuM hatuM, te jaldI udayamAM AvI jAya ane bhAgavI levAya che. AvI sthitimAM AyuSyanI vRddhi kaI rIte thaI zake ? amRta--rasAyaNunuM sevana karavAthI paNa bAMdheluM AyuSya vadhatu nathI. lAMbA patharAyelA vastrane sa'kelIne thoDI jagyAmAM samAvI zakAya che paraMtu vadhu lAMbu karI zakatuM nathI. evI ja rIte je AyuSyanA dalika theADA baMdhAyA hoya tene lAMbA karavAnuM zakaya nathI. je ayuSya apa zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 79

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gujarAtI anuvAda sepakrama ane nirUpakama be prakAranA AyuSyanuM nirUpaNa sU. 41 77 vartanIya hoya che te niyamathI sApakrama hoya che. AthI siddha thayuM ke apavartanIya AyuSya sarvadA sepakama ja hoya che kAraNake adhyavasAna vagere nimitta sivAya apavartanIya thaI zakatuM nathI A rIte AyuSyanI apavattanA ja lekamAM akAlamaraNanA rUpamAM prasiddha che. hakIkatamAM kaI paNa prANI adhuruM AyuSya bhogavIne maratuM nathI. - sAra e che-bhegavavA gya AyuSyanA traNa bhAgamAMthI be bhAga jyAre vyatIta thaI jAya che ane trIjo bhAga bAkI rahe che tyAre parabhavanuM AyuSya baMdhAya che. kadAcita te samaye na baMdhAyuM hoya to navamo bhAga zeSa rahevA para baMdhAya che ane je te samaye paNa na baMdhAya te bhegavanAra AyuSya antarmuhUrta zeSa rahe tyAre te cekasa baMdhAya ja che. anya sAta karmonI jema AyuSyanuM niratara baMdhana thatuM nathI jIvanamAM eka ja vAra AyuSyakarma baMdhAyA che. pRthvIkAya, apUkAya tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya, beIndriya, teIndriya caturindriya ane nirUpakrama AyuSyavALA paMcendriya tiryaMca ane manuSya niyamathI vartamAna AyuSyano trIjo bhAga zeSa rahevA para navIna AyuSyane baMdha kare che. sepakama AyuSyavALA paMcendri mATe evo niyama nathI. teo trIjA bhAgamAM, navamAM bhAgamAM agara ra7mAM bhAgamAM AgAmI bhavanuM AyuSya bAMdhe che. jIva jyAre AyuSya bAMdhe che te adhyayasAyanI vizeSatAthI kaI apavarnanA yecu AyuSya bAMdhe che ane koI anAvartanIya Ayu bAMdhe che. tIvra pariNAma dvArA je gAtu AyuSya bAMdhe che te apavartanIya hoya che. apavartanIyane artha che-pUrvajanmamAM bAMdhelA AyuSyanI sthitinuM adhyavasAna vagere kAraNemAMthI keI kAraNa dvArA alpa thaI javuM ane AyuSyane anapavartanane artha e thAya ke jeTalA samayanuM AyuSya bAMdhavuM hoya teTalA ja samayamAM bhegavavA gya hovuM te A AyuSya tenI samaya maryAdA anusAra ja bhegavAya che, hAsana, prApta thatuM nathI. jema keI prakAranuM vizna naDe nahIM te tela ane vATane kSaya thavAthI dIvAnuM elavAI javuM A AyuSya prabalatara vIrya-parAkramathI bAMdhavAmAM AvatuM hovAthI apavartanIya hotuM nathI. A rIte gADha baMdhananA kAraNe-nikAcita rUpe baMdhAyeluM hovAthI AyuSya anapattanIya hoya che. athavA eka nADika dvArA parigrahIta AyuSya samudAyarUpa hovAthI ekatrita thayelA puruSonA samudAya jevuM athavA eka nADikAnA vivaramAM nAkhelA bIjathI utpanna dhAnya samUhanI jema abhedya hoya che paraMtu chidrathI bahAra paDelA bIjathI utpanna dhAnya saghana na hevAthI te gAya bheMsa vagere pazuo mATe upayogamAM levAya che. A rIte AyuSyane baMdha karato thake A jIva aneka Atmalabdha pariNAma svabhAva hovAthI zarIra vyApI hovAthI nADikAmAga parimANavALa hoya che. tyArabAda te avasthAne prApta karIne jIva je AyuSyanA pugaLane bAMdhe che te AyuSya pugaLa nADikA praviSTa hovAthI saMhati (saghana) rUpe hoya che AthI jhera, zastra, agni vagere mATe abhedya hoya che. manda tIvra pariNAma hovAthI te jIva te AyuSyane janmAMtaramAM ja bAMdhe che, A janmanI vyAdhinI jema. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 77

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78 tatvArthasUtrane jarAka dhAtu viSamatAnA kAraNabhUta apathya sevanathI utpanna thayela rega bedarakArIthI kAlAntaramAM ghaNuM vadhI jAya che ane zarIrano samULago nAza karI nAkhe che tathA niSNAta vaidya dvArA upadiSTa roga-nidhI kiyA kalApanA sevanathI te vyAdhi ekadama nAza pAme che. A ja pramANe je AyuSya maMda pariNAma-prayananA kAraNe pAchalA bhavamAM gADha rIte baMdhAyuM na hatuM, te apavanAne gya hoya che. AthI ulaTuM je vyAdhi atyaMta tIvra dhAtukSebhane Azrita karIne apathya sevana vagerethI utpanna thayo che ane kedra athavA kSayanA jevA dIrghakAlIna roga thaI javAthI zarIranA badhA aMge pAMgamAM prasarI gayA che tenI cikitsA thavI ghaNuM muzkela che. vividha prakAranA auSadhenuM sevana karavA chatAM paNa te uttarottara vadhatAM jAya che ane regIne akAle ja jhaDapI le che. vadhumAM vadhu prayatna karIne dhanvantari paNa te rogano nAza karI zakatA nathI. A rIte je AyuSya tIvra pariNAma-pragathI pragADha rUpamAM bAMdheluM hoya che tenuM apavartana thaI zakatuM nathI te jaldIthI samApta thaI zakatuM nathI te apavartanIya AyuSya kahevAya. che. AyuSyane yathAkALa ane akALamAM samApta thavAthI aneka draSTAMta vidyamAna che. sabaLa hovAthI zretAnI pratIti utpanna thAya che. AthI AyuSya baMne prakAranA che apavarNanIya ane anapattanIya. kayA jIva apavartanIya AyuSya vALA hoya che ane kayA anapavartanIya AyuSya vALA hoya che? A prakAranI jijJAsA thavAthI kahIe chIe. upapAta janmavALA nAraka ane deva carama zarIrI manuSya (je teja zarIrathI siddhi prApta karavA vALA che) uttama puruSa arthAta tIrthakara, cakavartI, baLadeva, vAsudeva, ane asaMkhyAta varSanI AyuSyavALA manuSya tathA tiryaMca nirUpakama AyuSyavALA hoya che. je teja zarIrathI samasta karma-jALane naSTa karIne samasta karmakSaya rUpa siddhi prApta kare che te carama zarIri manuSya ja hoya che. nAraka tiryaMca agaradeva nahIM kAraNa ke teo siddhine vegya hotA nathI. jemane tIrthakara nAma karmane udaya thaI cUkyo che te tIrthakara kahevAya che. nava nidhi ane cauda ratnanA adhipati pitAnA purUSArthathI mahAna bhegazALI tathA saMpUrNa bharata kSetranA svAmI cakravartI kahevAya che. ardha cakavatI baLadeva vAsudeva kahevAya che. gaNadhara Adi carama zarIrInI zreNImAM gaNAya che. asaMkhyAta varSanI AyuSyavALA manuSya ane tiryaMca nirUpakamavALA hoya che. manuSya ane tiryamAM ja asaMkhyAta varSanuM "jIvana jovAmAM Ave che, nArako ane devAmAM nahI." devakurU, uttarakura, antadvIpa sahita akarma bhUmiomAM tathA suSama suSamAkALa, suSamAkALa ane suSamaduSamakALamAM asaMkhyAta varSonA AyuSyavALA manuSya hoya che. teja devakurU vageremAM tathA manuSya kSetrathI bahAranAM dvIpa ane samudromAM asaMkhyAta varSanI AyuSyavALA tiryaca nathI. aupapAtika nAraka ane deva tathA asaMkhyAta varSanA AyuSyavALA tiryaMca ane manuSya nirUpakama-anapavarya AyuSyavALA hoya che. temanA prANapAna niSedha, AhAranirodha adhya zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 78

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gujarAtI anuvAda sopakrama ane nirUpakama be prakAranA AyuSyanuM nirUpaNa sU. 41 79 vasAna, nimitta vedanA parAdhAta tathA sparza Adi vedanA vizeSa, je AyuSyanA bhedano upakrama che, te hetA nathI. AthI te nirUpakama AyuSyavALA gaNAya che. asaMkhyAta varSanA AyuSyavALAthI bhinna manuSyo ane tiryomAM koI koI prANavAna nirodha Adi koI kAraNa, maLavAthI sopakama AyuSya vALA kahevAya che. koI koI evA paNa hoya che jemanA AyuSyane upakama thato nathI AthI teo apavarNanIya AyuSyavALA ane anapavartanIya AyuSyavALA ema baMne prakAranA hoya che, je manuSya ane tiryaMca apavarya AyuSyavALa hoya che. teo niyamathI sopakama AyuSyavALA hoya che ane je anapavarya AyuSyavALA hoya teo nirUpakama AyuSyavALA hoya che. je jIva apavatye AyuSyavALA hoya che temanuM AyuSya jhera, zastra, kAMTA, agni, pANI, sarpa, ajIrNa sannipAta, saMjJI, hiMsaka pazu, bhUkha, tarasa, ThaMDI ane garamI vagere upakamathI apavartita thaI jAya che. apavartita thavAne artha che jaldI ja aMtarmuhUrta kALamAM AyuSyanAM daline bhegavI levAM, AyuSyanuM svalpa thaI javuM ane apavartananuM kAraNa pUrvokta nimitta hoya che. zaMkA-je apavartanane artha karmane vinAza thAya che te kRtanAzane prasaMga Ave che. kemake AyuSyakarma pitAnuM phaLa ApyA vagara ja nAza pAme che. bAMdhavA chatAM paNa tenuM phaLa bhegAvI zakAtuM nathI kemake bAMdheluM karma kartAne potAnuM yogya phaLa ApIne ja nAza pAme che. phaLa ApyA vagara nahi. zAstramAM paNa kahyuM che "kALamALa mokagariNa" arthAta karelA karmonA phaLa bhegavyA vagara chuTakAre thatuM nathI. A rIte je AyuSyane anubhava karyA vagara ja mRtyu thAya te kRtanAza ane akRtAgama doSane prasaMga Ave che kemake AyuSyanI vidyamAnatAmAM paNa maraNa thAya che. AvI ja sthitimAM AyuSyanI niSphaLatAne paNa prasaMga Ave che te aniSTa gaNAya. jaina siddhAMtamAM evuM che paNa nahi ke upArjita karelAM karma phaLa ApyA vagara ja naSTa thaI jAya. ane je karma upArjana nathI karyA te bhagavAya. A sivAya ekaja bhavanI sthitivALuM AyuSya karma bIjA bhava sudhI rahI zakatuM nathI tene upabhoga ekaja bhavamAM thAya che. bhavAntaramAM nahi. je tamArI mAnyatA mujaba AyuSyanAM rahevA chatAM paNa jIva marI jAya che to pachI avaziSTa AyuSya bIjA janmamAM bhegavavuM ja paDaze. AnAthI sAbita thayuM ke AyuSyanuM apavartana thatuM nathI. samAdhAna--dhIme dhIme dIrdhakALa sudhI bhegavavA yogya AyuSyane jaldIthI thoDA samayamAM bhogavI levuM tene ja apavartana kahevAya che. apavartanano artha e nathI ke bAMdheluM AyuSya phaLa ApyA vagara ja naSTa thaI jAya. A kAraNe AyuSyanA vedanakALamAM alpatAM thaI javA chatAM kRtanAza ane akRtAbhyAgama denAM prasaMga AvatAM nathI. AyuSya bIjA bhavamAM bhegavAya evuM paNa hatuM nathI. paNa thAya che e ke pUrvokata viSa zastra vagere upakamathI upalipta jIvanAM puNyarUpathI AyuSya udayamAM AvI jAya che. ane jaladIthI pitAnuM phaLa Ape che. ane pradeza udaya dvArA jaladIthI tene paripAka thaI jAya che. Aja ahIM apavartana mAnavAmAM AvyuM che, zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 78

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tatvArthasUtrane jema ekaja karelA sUkA ghAsanAM DhagalAne eka taraphathI saLagAvavAmAM Ave te kamathI baLate thake te Dhagale lAMbA samayamAM bhasma thAya che ane je teja Dhagalo je pile hoya ane cAre bAjuthI ekI sAthe agni paTAvavAmAM Ave, ane teja havA cAlatI hoya te jaldIthI saLagI jAya che ane zIgha ja bhasma thaI jAya che. AyuSyanA bheganA viSayamAM paNa A daSTAMta ja samajavuM joIe. je AyuSya baMdhanA samaye atyanta gADha rUpamAM nikAcita rUpamAM bAMdhavAmAM Ave che te dhIme dhIme lAMbAkALamAM bhagavAya che paraMtu je AyuSya karmabandhanA samaye ja zithila rUpamAM bAMdheluM che te zithila ghAsanA DhagalAnA dehanI jema apavartita thaIne jaldI vedana karI zakAya che. AjanA jenazAstrAcArya jainadharmadivAkara pUjya zrIvAsIlAlajI mahArAja viracita tasvArtha sUtranA gujarAtI anuvAdanA dIpikA niryukita nAmaka vyAkhyAno prathama adhyAya samApta 1 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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dvitIya adhyAyane prAraMbha 'dhammAdhammAgAsakAlapoggalA ajIvA' mULasUvAthadharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa ane pudgala ajIva che 1 / tatvArthadIpikA-prathama adhyAyamAM jIva Adi nava tAmAMthI jIva tattvanuM 41 sUtro dvArA sAMgopAMga varNana karavAmAM AvyuM. have kramaprApta bIjA ajIvatattvanuM A adhyAyamAM nirUpaNa karavA arthe kahIe chIe-- dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa ane pudgala A pAMca ajIva arthAt jIvathI alaga tattva che. 1 che tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA yathAyogya dravya ane bhAvaprANothI yukata jIvanA, tenA, deva, tiryaMca, manuSya ane nArakInA bhedonuM, sAkAra ane anAkAra upayogarUpa caitanya zakitanuM vivaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. have dharma vagere pAMca ajInA bheda ane lakSaNa batAvIne temanuM pratipAdana karIe chIe - ajIva arthAt jIva dravyathI viparIta, dharma, adharma AkAza, kALa ane pugala e pAMca ajIva tatva cheH je jIva nathI te ajIva, ahIM pathudAsa nAmane nabasamAsa che A samAsathI ajIva ekAnta niSedha rUpa nahIM paraMtu vidhirUpa ja tatva sAbIta thAya che, kAraNake paryadAsamAM vidhinI pradhAnatA hoya che. tAtparya e che ke dharma vagere pAMca tattva astitvanI daSTithI jIvanI mAphaka ja che paraMtu temanAmAM caitanyane sadbhAva nathI AthI ja temane ajIva kahyA che. vaLI kahyuM paNa che-je nasamAsamAM vidhinI pradhAnatA tathA niSedhanI gaNatA hoya che te padAsa nagasamAsa kahevAya che. evI ja rIte--je na samayamAM vidhi apradhAna ane niSedha pradhAna hoya te asahya (prasaya) nasamAsa kahevAya che-jemAM kiyAnI sAthe nasamAsa hoya che. AmAMthI je che ane pudgalenI gatinA upakAra karavAnA kArya dvArA jANI zakAya te dharmadravya che. cha ane pugalanI sthitimAM upagraha karavAthI jenuM anumAna karavAmAM Ave che te adharmadravya che. ahIM dharma ane adharma padethI zubha phaLa ApanArA ane azubha phaLa ApanArA dharma-adharmane samajavA na joIe. ahIM A dravyanuM prakaraNa cAlI rahyuM che AthI dravyarUpa dharma ane adharma ja atre abhipreta che. adaSTa-puNya-pApa-rUpa dharma adharma abhipreta nathI kAraNake te dravya nahIM paNa guNa che. avagAhanA rUpa kAryathI jenuM anumAna karavAmAM Ave che, te AkAza che. ahIM prazna thaI zake ke alakAkAza avagAhanA rUpa upakAra karato nathI te tene AkAza kevI rIte kahI zakAya ? Ano javAba e che ke alakAkAzamAM cha tathA pudgalanI sthitinA nimittabhUta dharma-adharma dravya nathI, AthI akAkAzamAM avagAhanA guNa vidyamAna hovA chatAM paNa pragaTa 11 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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tatvArthasUtrane thatAM nathI. agara jo tyAM dharma ane adharma hota ane jIva-pudgala tyAM jatAM-rokAtAM heta te AkAkAza temane avagAhana Apata, paraMtu tyAM teo nathI A kAraNe akAkAzamAM vidyamAna paNa avagAhana guNa pragaTa thatuM nathI. kALanuM lakSaNa vartAnA che. navAne junuM karavuM ane junAne nAza kare te varnanA kahevAya kALadravyanA kAraNe ja meTApaNuM, nAnApaNuM vagerene vyavahAra thAya che. te kALasamaya AvA likA Adi rUpa che. uttarAdhyayananA 28mAM adhyayananI gAthA 10mImAM kahyuM che kAlavantanA" lakSaNavALe che. jIvAdi padArtha amuka-amuka rUpamAM vartA-rahe che temanAM vartanamAM je nimitta kAraNa che, te vattanA che A vartAnA ja kALanuM lakSaNa che. jemAM mIlana ane viyega dekhAya te pudgala che. eka pugala sivAya evuM kaI dravya nathI je vikherAI zakAya ane joDAI paNa zake. pugala vikharAIne aneka rUpe banI zake che ane aneka pudgala maLIne eka skaMdha rUpa pariNAma thaI zake che paraMtu pudgala sivAya koI anya dravyamAM A prakArane svabhAva nathI AthI mIlana ane viga pudgala dravyanuM asAdhAraNa lakSaNa che. athavA puruSa je je grahaNa karI le che-mithyAdarzana vagere kAraNothI grahita puruSane badhe che athavA kaSAya ane vegavALA puruSa dvArA karma rUpamAM jemane grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che te pudgala che. A rIte dharma Adi pAMca ajIva kahevAya che. adhdhA rUpa kALa eka samaya rUpa hovAthI astikAya hoI zakatA nathI AthI jIvAstikAya, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya ane pagalAstikAya, A pAMca astikAmAM kALane grahaNa karavAmAM AvyuM nathI te paNa dharmAdinI jema kALamAM paNa ajIvatatvanI sattA hovAthI ajIva dravyamAM tene grahaNa karavuM anupayukta nathI. A kAraNathI ahIM 'ajIva' ema ja kahevAmAM AvyuM che. "ajIvakAya ema athavA "achavAstikAya, ema kahevAmAM AvyuM nathI. asti' zabdano artha ahIM pradeza che ane "kAya' zabdano artha samUha che. tAtparya e che ke je dravyapradezanA samUha rUpa hoya teja astikAya kahevAya che. kALapradezano samUha nathI eka samaya rU5 kAraNa ke atItakALane nAza thaI javAthI sattA nathI ane bhaviSyakALa anutpanna levAthI sattA nathI. phakata vartamAnakALane sattA hoya che ane vartamAnakALa eka samaya ja che. A kAraNe kALanI astikAmAM gaNatrI karavAmAM AvI nathI. samaya Adi rUpa kALa aDhIdvIpanI aMdara ja hoya che. (aDhI dvIpanI bahAra candra sUrya vagere sthira hovAthI tyAM kALanI kalpanA karI zakAtI nathI). te eka samayarUpa che, je atyanta sUma che, nivibhAga che tene "kAya' kahI zakatA nathI kAraNake "kAya' zabda samUhavAcaka che. agara dharma vagerene "ajIvakArya" kahevAmAM Ave te kALa temanAmAM grahaNa thaI zakato nathI paraMtu prAkRta sUtramAM kevaLa ajIva dravyane ja ullekha karavAmAM AvyuM che AthI jIvathI bhinna hovAne kAraNe kALane paNa temanAmAM samAveza thAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 82

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83 gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 ajIvatatvanuM nirUpaNa sU. 1 AmAMthI dhama ane adharmanA asaMkhyAtA-asaMkhyAtA pradeza che ane AkAzanA anantapradeza che. vAstavamAM leAkaparimita AkAza asaMkhyAtapradezI che ane leAkAleAka rUpa sampUrNa AkAza ananta pradezavALu che aDadhA samaya eka samaya rUpa kALane na teA asaMkhyAta pradeza che ke nathI ananta pradeza. pudgala dravya ghaNA avayavAvALu hAya che. koI pudgala ghaNA avayavAvALu', koI sa'khyAta pradezeAvALu' kaI asaMkhyAta pradezavALu koI anantapradezeAvALuM ane kaI anantAnantapradezevALuM heAya che. zakA--paramANu paNa pudgaladravya hAvAthI ghaNA avayavAvALuM hAvu joi e. temAM eka rasa, eka gaMdha, eka vaNu ane e spardhAnu... hAvuM jANItu che. samAdhAna--paramANu bhAva- avayavAnI apekSAe eka avayava che ane dravya-avayaveAnI apekSA niravayava che. bhagavatI sUtranA zataka 20, uddezaka pAMcamAM kahyuM che-- prazna--bhAvaparamANuM keTalA prakAranA che ? uttara--gautama ! cAra prakAranA bhAvaparamANuM kahyA che-vaNu vAna. rasavAna, gadhavAna ane sparza navAna. A rIte vadi rUpa avayaveAnI apekSA paramANu pudgala dravya paNa ghaNA avayavAvALu samajavu joi e. ajIveAmAM astikAya cAra che - (1) dharmAstikAya (2) adharmAstikAya (3) AkAzAstikAya ane (4) pudgalAstikAya. AmAM jIvAstikAyane bheLavI devAmAM Ave te pAMca astikAya thaI jAya che. koIpaNa zAstrakAre kAlAstikAyanuM pratipAdana karyuM nathI sthAnAMgasUtranAM ceAthA sthAnakanA prathama uddezakamAM kahyu` che-cAra astikAya ajIvakAya kahevAmAM AvyA che te A che-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, purdUgalAstikAya. grahaNa prastuta sUtramAM kevaLa 'ajIvA' eTaluM ja kahyu che AthI 'ajIva' padmathI kALanu paNa thaI jAya che. phalitA e che ke dharma, adhama, AkAza, kALa ane pudgala e pAMca ajIva che. emanAmAM prazasta nAma hAvAthI sarva prathama dharmAMne grahaNa karavAmAM Avela che, pachI dhathI virUddha adharma ne, tyArabAda loka hAvAthI temanA dvArA gherAyelA AkAzane ane tenI pachI amUrttattva samAna heAvAthI kALanu'-grahaNa karavAmAM Avyu` che. A sUtranA viziSTa krama sannivezanuM prayAjana samajI levu joIe. // 1 // 'eyANi davvANi' mULasUtrA--A ja cha dravya che. // 2 // tatvA dIpikA--A dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa ane pudgala ane "ca" zabdathI jIva badhAM maLIne cha dravya kahevAya che. atha e che ke dharma vagere pAMca ane jIva e cha dravya che. anuyAgadvAramAM dravyaguNa prakaraNamAM kahyuM che-- dravya cha kahevAmAM AvyA che-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, purdUgalAstikAya spune adhyAsamaya A dravyanAmanuM nirUpaNa thayuM. // 2 // zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 83

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tatvArthasUtrane tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa ane pudgala, ajIva che. ema kahevAmAM Avela che. A dharma vigerenuM je dravyaguNa ane paryAyarUpathI nirUpaNa na karavAmAM Ave te zaMkA upasthita thAya che ke-tenuM nirUpaNa pUrvasUtramAM kema karavAmAM Avela nathI ? AthI e zaMkAnA nivAraNArthe kahevAmAM Ave che - je yathAyogya pitAnA paryAya dvArA meLavAya che. te dravya kahevAya che. vAstavamAM je guNone prApta thAya che athavA guNo dvArA jANI zakAya che te dravya kahevAya che. "je guNo ane paryAyavALuM hoya te dravya che e mujaba dravyanuM lakSaNa kahevAyuM che. mULe te potapitAnAM svabhAvamAM avasthita rahevuM eja dravyanuM lakSaNa che. dharmAdi cha dravyonI dravya saMjJA dravyatvanA nimittathI dravyArthika nayanA abhiprAyathI che te dravyatve hakIktamAM bhinna ane abhinna e baMne pakSenuM avalakhana kare che. te dharmAdithI na te sarvathA bhinna ja che athavA na te abhinna ja che. A kAraNe meranA IMDAnA rasanI jema jemAM badhA bheda-prabheda sammilita che temaja je deza kALa, kema baMgabheda tathA samAsa avasthA rUpa che, evA A dharma Adi dravya kahevAya che. te abhinna hovA chatAM paNa guNa paryAya kalA tathA pariNAmanA mULa kAraNa hovAthI bhinna jaNAvAthI bhinna hovAne AbhAsa thAya che. "dhyaprada maLe' A pANinIyanA sUtra anvaye Tu dhAtuthI bhAva ane kartAnA arthamAM dravya zabdano upayoga karavAmAM AvyuM che. A prakAre dravya bhavya ane bhavana A badhAne samAna artha che. guNa ane paryAya bhavanarUpa ja che, ubhelA beselA ukaDA Asane beThelAM athavA sUtelA purUSanI jema arthAt jevI rIte purUSanI A avasthAo bhinna-bhinna hoya che, paNa badhI avasthAomAM purUSa jemanI tema teja rahe che evI ja rIte paryAnA badalAvA chatAM paNa mULa dravya eka rUpa ja banyuM rahe che. A kathana A rIte paNa kahI zakAya--"utpanna thAya che--badalAya che-vadhe che. ghaTe che ane nAza paNa pAme che.' piNDa sivAya vRtyantara-avasthA-prakAzatAnI dazAmAM "nAtha (utpanna thAya che, e vyavahAra thAya che. vyApAra sahita hovA chatAM paNa bhavanavRtti thAya che. "rita' (che) enAthI vyApAra zUnya sattA kahevAmAM Ave che, bhavanavRtti udAsIna che. "facranA sara" (badalAya che) enA dvArA anuvRttivALI vastunuM rUpAMtarathI thavuM ema kahevAmAM Ave che. jema dUdha dahI rUpathI pariNata thAya che, ahI vikArAntara vRttithI 'bhavana" kAyama rahe che. je vyakRtyantara vyakitavRti thAya agara hetubhAvavRtti thAya te pariNAma kahevAya che. "vare - ukata svarUpavALuM pariNAma upacaya rUpamAM pravRtta thAya che jevI rIte aMkura vadhe che arthAta upacayazALI pariNAma rUpathI "bhavana'nI vRtti vyakata thAya che. "avara' (ghaTe che) A zabdathI pUrvokta svarUpavALA pariNAmanI apacayavRtti prakaTa karavAmAM Ave che-nabaLAIne prApta thanAra purUSanI jema apacaya bhavana rUpa navIna vRttinuM pragaTa thavuM kahevAya che. vinati ' A pada dvArA bhavanavRttine AvibhUta kahevAmAM Ave che. jevI rIte "dhaDa nAza pAmya" A vAkyane artha e ja che ke viziSTa samavasthAna rUpa bhavanavRtti adazya thaI gaI-ene Azaya e nathI ke kaI svabhAvahInatA utpanna thaI gaI-zUnyatA AvI gaI, kAraNa ke ghaTa AkAranI pachI kapAla vagere rUpa navIna bhavanavRtti dekhAya che. vagere AkAro dvArA dravya ja bhavana lakSaNa vALuM kahevAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 84

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gujarAtI anuvAda dravyanuM nirUpaNa sU. 2 matijJAna ane zrutajJAna dvArA dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa pudugaLa ane jIva rUpa badhA dravyane jIva jANe che paraMtu dharma adharma vagere badhA dravyonA saghaLA utpAda Adi paryAne jANato nathI. matijJAnI zrutajJAni dvArA jANelA padArthomAM jyAre akSara paripATI vagara ja vidyAne sArI peThe abhyAsa karIne dravyanuM ciMtana kare che, tyAre dharma adharma Adi samasta dravya matijJAnanA viSaya rU5 pratibhAsita thAya che, paNa matijJAnI temanA badhA paryAyane jANato nathI enuM kAraNa che kALanI alpatA tathA mananI azakti evI ja rIte zrutajJAna anusAra dharma Adi badhAM dravyone jANe che paraMtu badhA paryAne jANatA nathI. avadhijJAna dvArA rUpI dravyane-pugaLa dravyane ja jANe che paNa badhAM paryAne nahIM. avadhijJAna atyaMta nirmaLa hoya te paNa tenA dvArA rUpI-dravya pugala ja jANI zakAya che ane te rUpI dravya paNa badhAM paryAyathI nahIM ja. - sAra e che ke atIta anAgata ane vartamAnakALa saMbandhI utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya Adi ananta paryAthI jANe che ane je zuSka vagere guNothI yukta pudgala rUpa rUpI dravyane avadhijJAnathI jANe che temanA anantamAM bhAgane manaHparyaya jJAnathI jANe che te anantamAM bhAgavatI rUpI dravyone paNa dIvAlanA AdhAre rahevAne nahIM paNa mane tene jANe che te dravyone paNa saMpUrNa lekamAM rahelAone nahIM paNa manuSya kSetranI aMdara ja jANe che ane avadhijJAnInI apekSA vizuddhatara ane bahutara paryAne jANe che. abhiprAya e che ke pAMca jJAnemAMthI matijJAna ane zrutajJAna badhAM dravyone jANe che paraMtu temanA keTalAMka paryAye ja temane viSaya hoya che. kAraNa ke e baMne jJAna lApazamika che ane kSApazamika jJAna paripUrNa hotA nathI. AnA sivAya A baMne jJAna Indriyajanya ane mane janya che ane e kAraNe paNa teo saMpUrNa nathI. avadhijJAna ane mana:paryavajJAna Indriya-mane janya nathI AthI teo pratyakSajJAnanI keTimAM gaNAya che te paNa lApazamika hovAthI apUrNa che AthI temane vikala pratyakSa paNa kahe che, A baMne jJAna rUpI dravyone ja jANe che te paNa temanAmAM viSayakRta bhinnatA che. avadhijJAna sapUrNa lekanA samasta rUpI dravyane jANI zake che jyAre manaHparyayajJAna phakata manevagaNAnA pugalone ja jANe che. A kAraNathI ja avadhijJAnanA viSayane anantamAM bhAga ja mana:paryayane viSaya kahevAyuM che mana paryayajJAna aDhIdvIpanI antargata je saMjJI jIva che temanI mane vagaNane, jANe che AvuM hovA chatAM paNa manaHparyayajJAna avadhijJAnanI apekSA atyanta vizuddha che ane je rUpI dravyone jANe che temanA bahutara paryAne jANe che. - kevaLajJAna dvArA samasta dravya ane temanA badhAM paryAye jANI zakAya che. prazna thaI zake ke kevaLajJAna badhAM dravya ane badhAM paryAne kevI rIte jANe che? ene javAba e che ke kevaLajJAna samasta bhAvanuM avabhAsika che tathA saMpUrNa leka ane alekane jANe che. dharma ane adharma dravyathI vyApta lekamAM ane tenAthI rahita alakamAM je kaMI paNa hoya che, te badhAne jANe che. kevaLajJAnathI meTuM bIju kaI jJAna nathI ane kevaLajJAnanI viSaya maryAdAnI bahAra kaI vastu ya nathI. AnuM mukhya kAraNa e che ke kevaLajJAna jJAnAvaraNIya karmane sapUrNa kSayathI utpanna thAya che jyAre jJAnane DhAMkavAvALA kama samULagA nAza thAya che. tyAre AtmAnI jJAna zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 85

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8 zakti peAtAnA vizuddha paripUrNa ane svAbhAvika rUpamAM pragaTa thaI jAya che. koI jJeya padAtha hAtA nathI ke je kevaLajJAnane viSaya na heAya. tatvArtha sUtrane A vakhate evA dha, adha, AkAza kALa, pudgala ane jIva A badhAM dravyAmAM pratikSaNe utpAda, vyaya tathA dhaunya rahe che. je paNa satU padArtha che te utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvyAtmaka ja heAya che. koI vastranA zvetavaNu nAza thAya che temAM traNa varNanA utpAda hoya che paraMtu vastra draSya baMne avasthAemAM kAyama rahe che. AvI ja rIte pUrva paryAyanA vinAza ane uttara paryAyanA utpAda thavAthI paNa dravya-va-jevu' ne tevuM ja--rahe che. jema jIva deva paryAya rUpe utpanna thAya che, manuSya paryAya rUpe vinAza pAme che paratu jIvanA rUpe haMmezAM avasthita rahe che. A badhAM paryAyAne kevaLajJAna sAkSAta jANe che. AvI ja rIte AkAza ane kALa jevA apUrva dravya paNa kevaLajJAna dvArA jANI zakAya che. AthI kevaLajJAna paripUrNa samagra asAdhAraNa, nirapekSa vizuddha sabhAvAnA kSApaka, le!kAlekane viSaya karavAvALuM ane ananta paryAyAvALu che. eka-eka zeyanI svapara paryAyeAnI gaNanA karavAmAM Ave te te anantAnanta che. evA anantAnanta paryAyavALA anantAnanta jJeya padArtha kevaLajJAnanA viSaya che. evI sthitimAM kevaLajJAnanA anantAnanta paryAyA che, A samajavu muzkela nathI. anuyAga dvAranA 141mAM sUtramAM kahyu` che. prazna--bhagavaMta ! dravya keTalA prakAranA kahyA che ! uttara-gautama ! dravya e prakAranA kahyA che. jIva dravya ane ajIva dravya. uttarAdhyayananA adhyayana 28nI AThamI gAthAmAM kahe che-- dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya ane AkAza e traNa dravyeA eka-eka rUpa che ane kALa, pudgugala tathA jIva e traNa dravya ananta-ananta che. rA 'niccAvaTThiyANi arUpANi ya mULasUtrA--pUrvokata dravya nitya, avasthita ane arUpI che||3|| tatvAtha dIpikA dharma adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala ane jIva e chae dravye nitya ane avasthita che. AmAMthI kayAreya paNa koI na heAya evuM nathI. arthAt e haMmezAM rahe che ane eka dravya khIjA dravyanA rUpamAM pariNata thatu nathI. AmAMthI dha, adharma AkAza kALa ane jIva e pAMca dravya arUpI che arthAt rUpa-rasa AdithI rahita che. A rIte cha e dravya nitya ane avasthita che tathA pudgala sivAyanA zeSa pAMca drabyA arUpI che. kA tatvAtha niyukita-pUrvasUtramAM dharmAdi 6 dravyo kahyAM have A dravyo zuM potapotAnA svabhAvathI kayAre cuta thAya che ? zuM kayAre paNa vadhe ghaTe che ? teo mUtta che ke amUtta ? A traNa praznAnA samAdhAna mATe kahIe chIe dharma Adi cha e dravyA nitya ane avasthita che nityanA artha e che ke A dravya koI vAra paNa potapeAtAnA svabhAvane tyAga karatA nathI ane avasthitane bhAva e che ke emanI saMkhyA kayAre paNu vadhatI-ghaTatI nathI arthAt A tamAma dravya anAdi nidhana che ane niyata sakhyAvALA che kayAreya paNa peAtAnA svarUpanA tyAga karatA nathI. AmAM pudgala sivAyanA pAMca dravyo arUpI che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 86

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gujarAtI anuvAda dravyanI avasthAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 3 jemAM rUpa nathI tene arUpI kahe che. ahIM rUpa zabda upalakSaNa che tenAthI rasa, gaMdha ane sparzanuM paNa grahaNa thAya che. sUtramAM arUpa zabdanA grahaNathI dharma, adhama, AkAza, kALa ane jIva dravyanI amUrtatA pragaTa karavAmAM AvI che AthI pugalane choDIne zeSa pAMca, dharma Adi dravya rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparzathI rahita hovAnA kAraNe amUrta kahevAya che. " hA RLio ' AgaLa para kahevAmAM AvanAra sUtra anusAra pudgala sivAya dharma Adi pAMca dravya ja arUpI che paraMtu nitya ane avasthita te pudgala dravya paNa che. nandIsUtranA 18mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che. pAMca astikAya kayAreya paNa na hatAM evuM nathI, kyAreya paNa nathI ema paNa nathI ane kyAreya paNa haze nahIM evuM paNa nathI. te hamezAM hatAM, che ane raheze. teo dhruva che, niyata che, zAzvata che, akSaya che, avyaya che, avasthita che, nitya che ane arUpI che. A rIte dharma vagere chae dravya dravyArthika nayanI apekSAthI nitya che, paryAyArthika nayanI apekSAthI nahIM. dravyArthika naya vastunA dhrauvyanuM ja pratipAdana kare che, utpAda ane vinAzanuM nahIM. A kAraNe dravyArthikanayanA abhiprAyathI ja dharma Adi dravya nitya samajhavA joIe dravyArthikanayathI nirapekSa rUpamAM nityatA svIkAra karavA chatAM paNa ekAntavAdane prasaMga Avaze ane ekAntavAda aneka prakAranA dethI dUSita che. jainadarzana anusAra ekanayathI vastunI prarUpaNA karavI te puratuM nathI, kavyArthika ane paryAyArthika-baMnemAMthI ekane pradhAna ane bIjAne gauNarUpathI vivaraNa karIne ja vastutatvanuM pratipAdana karI zakAya che. Ama karyA vagara vastusvarUpanI prarUpaNa karavI ghaNI muzkela che AthI ane dravyArthikanayane pradhAna ane paryAyArthikanayane gauNa gaNIne dharma Adi dravyonI nityatA kahelI che. dravyArthikanaya dvArA prajJAkhya drauvya aMzanI apekSAthI dharma Adi dravya nitya arthAta utpAda ane vinAzathI rahita dhruva che. nitya kahIne e pragaTa karavAmAM AvyuM che ke dharma vagere dravyanI sattA samasta kALamAM avikAriNI che. evI ja rIte dharma Adi badhAM dravya avasthita che arthAt te pitAnI chanI saMkhyAne tathA bhUtArthatAne kadI paNa choDatAM nathI ane kayAreya paNa choDaze nahIM. avasthita' zabdanA grahaNathI evuM nirdhArita karavAmAM AvyuM che ke A dravya pitAnA svarUpane parityAga karatAM nathI AthI chanA cha ja rahe che. na kadI ochA thAya che ane na te vadhe. che. jagata sadA paMcAstikAyAtmaka che ane kALaparyAya hovA chatAM paNa bhinna rUpathI pratIta thAya che AthI cha ja dravya che, pAMca nahIM. A dharma Adi dravya ekabIjAne maLIne rahe che te paNa pitapatAnA svarUpane ane bhUtArthatAne tyAga karatA nathI athavA pitAnA vividha asAdhAraNa lakSaNapaNAnuM ullaMghana paNa karatAM nathI. - dharmadravyanuM svarUpa gatimAM ane adharmadravyanuM svarUpa sthitimAM nimitta thAya che. AkAzanuM svarUpa avagAha pradAna kare che. jIvanuM svarUpa sva-para prakAzaka caitanyarUpa pariNAma che. pugalanuM svarUpa zarIra, vacana mana, prANApAna, jIvana maraNamAM nimitta thavuM tathA mUttatva vagere che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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tatvArthasUtrane dharmAdi dravya anAdisiddha pitapotAnA A svarUpamaryAdAnuM atikramaNa karatAM nathI. keI paNa dravya pitAnA svAbhAvika guNane parityAga karIne bIjA dravyanA guNane dhAraNa karatAM nathI AthI e dravya avasthita kahevAya che. e pahelAM ja kahevAI gayuM che ke cha dravyamAMthI pudgalane choDIne bAkInA pAMca dravya arUpI-amUrta che. pudgala sivAya dharma Adi pAMca dravya amUrta hevAthI arUpI che-temanAmAM rUpa nathI ane rUpI na hovAnA kAraNe teo AMkha vaDe joI zakatA nathI. dharmAdi dravyanA netra grAhya na havAmAM arUpitvane hetu kahela nathI anyathA pagalA paramANuM paNa netragecara na hoya te tene paNa arUpI mAnavuM paDe paNa te arUpI nathI. A rIte dharma Adi pAMca dravyamAM ja arUpatvanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM Avela che. rUpano artha mUtti-mUrti ja rUpAdi zabdo dvArA kahevAmAM Ave che. te mUti rUpAdi AkAravALI hoya che. vaizeSika, dravyanuM sarvavyApaka na hovuM tene mUrtatva mAne che arthAt temanA kathana anusAra mUti te che je sarvavyApi pariNAmavALI na hoya, paraMtu A mAnyatA ahIM svIkArAI nathI kAraNake ema mAnavAthI AtmA paNa mUrtika thaI jAya. loka badhI taraphathI parimita che AthI AtmA paNa parimita ja che. loka parimita che ene vaizeSike e paNa svIkAra karavo joIe kAraNa ke tene eka viziSTa AkAra che. A kAraNathI rUpane mUrti mAnavuM ja nirdoSa che. zaMkA-je rUpane ja mUrti mAnIe te mUti zabdane vAca ekaluM guNa ja thaze AthI rUpa ja mUti nathI. samAdhAna--dravyArthikanayanA abhiprAye rUpane mUrti kahevAmAM AvyuM che. dravyanA rUpa Adi tenAthI bhinna jaNAtA nathI. A kAraNathI eja mUti dravyasvabhAvanA Anayana grahaNa vagerene prApta karIne rUpa kahevAya che AthI sparza vagere mUrtinA Azrita kahevAya che sparza Adi mUtine parityAga karatA nathI kAraNake teo ekabIjAnA sahacara che. jyAM rUpa hoya che tyAM sparza rasa ane gaMdha paNa avazya rahe che. AthI sparza Adi cAre ya sahacara che. paramANumAM paNa rUpa Adi cAre guNa vidyamAna rahe che paraMtu te badhAM ekarUpa thaIne rahe che AthI paramANuM caturguNa vagere jAtibhedavALA hotA nathI. vizeSatA mAtra eja che ke kaI dravya utkaTa guNapariNatine prApta thaIne tene tyajI de che. dAkhalA tarIke mIThuM ane hIMga le. jyAre teo mizra rUpe hoya che te netra, nAka tathA sparzendriyanA viSaya hoya che paraMtu jyAre pANImAM praveze che tyAre mAtra jIbha ane nAkanA ja viSaya rahe che. varNa ane sparza te temanAmAM e samaye paNa rahe che paNa te Indriya vaDe grahaNa karI zakAtAM nathI. A temanA pariNamananI vizeSatA che. evI ja rIte eka jAtIya pArthiva, pANInA, tejanA ane vAyunA paramANuM paNa kayAre koI pariNamanane prApta thaIne badhI Indri dvArA grAhya hotA nathI. AthI rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza ja vizeSa pariNAmathI yukta thaIne mUrti kahevAya che. te 3 / 'poggalA rUviNoM' mULastrArtha-pudgala dravya rUpI hoya che . 4 | zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 pudgalanA rUpipaNAnu nirUpaNa sU. 4 89 tatvA dIpikA--pudgala varNa, gaMdha rasa ane spathI yukta heAvAnA kAraNe, AMkha dvArA grAhya heAvAnA kAraNe ane mUtta heAvAthI rUpI che-tee arUpI nathI. pudgala jo arUpI hAta teA netra dvArA temane jovuM zakaya na hAta sthAnAMgasUtranA pAMcamAM sthAna trIjA uddezakanA prathama sUtramAM kahyuM che--pudgalAstikAya rUpIkAya che, bhagavatI sUtranA sAtamAM zatakanAM dezamAM uddezakamAM paNa kahyu che-puddagalAstikAya rUpIkAya che // 4 // tatvAtha niyukita-pUrvasUtramAM sAmAnya rUpathI dravyAne arUpI kahevAmAM AvyA hatA paraMtu vizeSarUpathI pudgalAstikAyanI arUpatAnA niSedha karIne temane rUpI pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- pudgala rUpI che--arUpI nahIM. nityatA ane avasthitatA te pudgalAmAM ja hoya che kAraNa ke te potAnA pudgala svabhAvane kayAreya paNa tyAga karatAM nathI. sarvAMdA rUpAdimAna ja rahevAnA kAraNe te avasthita paNa che. mAtra arUpIpaNuM temanAmAM hetu nathI. zakA--pudgaladravya utpanna ane vinAza pAmatA hAvAthI temane anitya mAnavuM ja yeAgya lekhAze temanAmAM anityatAthI virUddha nityatA hAI zakatI nathI. samAdhAna--nityatA e prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che (1) anAdi anantatA arthAt Adi paNa na heAya ane anta paNa na heAya (2) sAvadhinityatA-avadhiyukata nityatA. prathama prakAranI nityatA leAkanI ja che, tene Adi paNa nathI ke nathI anta. tenA pravAhanA kadI paNa viccheda thatA nathI te peAtAnA svabhAvane kayAreya paNa tyAga karatA nathI vividha prakAranA pariNamaneA ne utpanna karavAnI zaktithI yukata che A ja anAdi-ananta nityatA che. khIjA prakAranI nityatA zrutApadezanI che zrutanA upadeza utpattimAna ane pralayavAna che te paNa te avasthita rahe che. paMta, samudra valaya vagerenuM avasthAna paNa sAvadhi nityatAmAM parimita che. evI ja rIte anityatva paNa be prakAranA che (1) pariNAmAnityatva (2) uparamAnityatva mATInA pinDo svabhAvathI ane prayatnathI peAtAnI pUrva-avasthAne tyajI daI navIna avasthAne pratyeka samaye prApta thatA rahe che. A prakAranI anityatAne pariNAmA nityatA kahe che. uparamAnityatva bhavAccheda-sa'sAranA aMta AvavA tema che. cAre gatimAM paribhramaNane ata thayA para pantavattI je avasthAna che te uparamAnityatva che atyantAbhAvavattI nathI. AmAMthI pariNAmanityatvanI dRSTithI pudgala dravya anitya kahevAya che ane peAtAnA pudgalapaNAnA tyAga na karavAnA kAraNe nitya paNa mAnavAmAM Ave che. ane prakAranA vyavahAra jovAmAM Ave che AthI kAI viredha AvatA nathI. pratyeka vastumAM ukata baMne ja prakAranI arthAt nityatA ane anityatAnI vyavasthA che ane eja prakAranI pratIti thAya che. hA, kadI anityatAne gauNa karIne nityatAnI pradhAnatAthI vivakSA karavAmAM Ave che ane kayAreka nityatAnI pradhAnatA karIne anityatAne gauNa karI devAmAM Ave che. A rIte pudgalamAM anityatA ane nityatA baMne ja dhama rahe che evuM mAnavAmAM lagIra paNa muzkelI nathI. 12 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 89

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tatvArthasUtrane te pudgala rUpI arthAta rUpavALA che pUraNa ane galana svabhAvavALA hovAthI te paramANuM thI laIne anantAnanta pradeza skaMdha sudhI jANavA joIe. pudgala aneka rUpa pariNamananA pitAnA sAmarthyanA kAraNe sUma, sthaLa, vizeSa, avizeSa, prakarSa, apakarSa rUpa asAdhAraNa rUpavattAne dhAraNa kare che. dharma, adharma Adi dravyomAM A hetuM nathI e kAraNathI pudgalomAM rUpavatvanuM avadhAraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. pudgala bhale paramANuM hoya agara kayAmuka Adi rUpamAM vadhIne moTo skaMdha banI jAya paraMtu rUpavatva pulane tyAga karatA nathI ane pugaladravya kadIpaNa rUpavattAne parityAga karatuM nathI AthI e yogya ja kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke pudgala rUpI hoya che. - cakSugrAhya rUpa je paramANu kayaNuka vagere pudgalenA hoya te rUpI kahevAya che e prakArane vigraha karIne chaThThI vibhakita batAvavAthI evuM sUcita karavAmAM Ave che ke bheda vivaraNathI dravya ane guNamAM bhinnatA che. jo baMnemAM abhedanuM vivaraNa karIe te abheda, paNa che. A abhiprAya che "rUpa jemanAmAM che te rUpI ema sAtamI vibhakti laIne vigraha karavAmAM Avyo che. athavA dravya ane guNamAM paryAyArthikanayanI apekSAthI bheda ane dravyArthika nI apekSAthIabheda samajavo joIe. rUpAtmaka mUttithI bhinna pudgala koI sthaLe upalabdha thatAM nathI- baMne bhinna bhinna dezamAM maLatAM nathI AthI temanAmAM abheda che. evI ja rIte e je vyavahAra thAya che ke candranuM rUpa zveta che, rasa tIkho che, gaMdha surabhi che, sparza zItaLa che, e bheda hovA para ja saMbhavita che. A muninI A muhapatti che emAM jema muni ane muhapattimAM bheda hevAthI ja chaThThI vibhakti dekhAya che e ja rIte dravya ane guNamAM paNa bheda che. zaMkA-jevI rIte eka dravya bIjA dravyathI bhinna maLI Ave che te ja rIte rUpa Adi guNa drazyathI judAM maLI AvatA nathI temaja na te drazya ja rUpa vagere guNothI bhinna upalabdha hoya che. samAdhAna-je dravya ane guNamAM bheda na hota to candananuM zveta rU5, tIkho rasa, surabhigaMdha e mujaba chaThThI vibhakti na hota. bheda thavAthI ja chaThThI vibhakita thAya che, abhedamAM nahIM. AthI dravya ane guNamAM bheda avazya mAnave joIe-- kadAcita kahevAmAM Ave chesenA, vana AdinI jema anya arthomAM paNa chaThThI vibhakti dekhAya che. dAkhalA tarIke senAne hAthI-vanane AMbe (jaMgalanI kerI) hAthI vagere padArthone samUha ja senA padane artha che ane AMbA vagere vRkSane samUha ja vana hoya che. ene javAba e che ke senAne hAthI ane vanane AMbo temAM koI bheda nathI. anizcita dizAo tathA dezamAM rahelAM hAthI, puruSa ghoDA ane rathamAM, je sambandha vizeSathI viziSTa che. jemanI saMkhyA nizcita-anizcita che te badhAnI je bahu saMkhyA che, teja senApadane artha che. ekale hAthI ja e zabdane vAca nathI. evI ja rIte sahakAra, AMbo, jAMbu jabIra-lIMbU dADama vagerenA vRkSone samUha ja kAnana zabdane vAce che mAtra sahakAraja vana zabdano artha nathI AthI te baMne paNa bhinna che, zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 kAladravyanA aneka paNAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 5 91 evI ja rIte yUSa ane paMkti vagere paNa arthAntara ja samajavA joIe bIjA bIjA dravyanA saMsargathI yukta samutpanna pAkaja dravyanA kAla vizeSane anugraha thavAthI pAkajanI utpatti thavA para saMjoga vizeSa rUpa thAya che te edanathI bhinna che. evI ja rIte paMkti paNa eka dizA ane dezamAM sthita, pratyAttithI upakRta niyata aniyata saMkhyAvALA bhinna abhinna jAtivALA AdhAramAM vidyamAna bahusaMkhyA ja kahevAya che. e kAraNe baMne dravyArthika ane paryAyAkinaya paraspara sApekSa thaIne ja vAstavikatAnuM pratipAdana kare che, ekAnta rUpathI nahIM. AthI tAtparya e che ke vivaraNa anusAra rUpatmikA mUtti pugamAM kathaMcita bhinna ane kathaMcit abhinna che ja che "AimANi tinni egadambANi akiriyANi antimANi aNatANi" mULasUtrArtha-AdinA traNa dravya eka-eka che ane antanA traNa dravya ananta-ananta che tatvArthadIpikA-pahelAnA traNa dravya arthAt dharma, adharma ane AkAza eka-eka dravya che. teo kALa, jIva ane pudgalanI jema bhinna-bhinna ghaNuM nathI dravyanI apekSA AmAMthI pratyeka dravya eka-eka samajavuM joIe paraMtu kSetra, kALa ane bhAvanI apekSAthI asaMkhyAta tathA ananta samajavA joIe. dharma, adharma ane akAza A traNa dravya kriyArahita che. evI rIte jema jIvadravya judA-judA nI apekSAthI bhinna che, yugaladravya paNa pradeza ane skaMdhanI apekSAthI bhinna che. evI ja rIte kAladravya paNa adhdhA samaya vagerenI apekSAthI bhinna che. tevI ja rIte dharma, adharma ane AkAza dravya bhinna-bhinna nathI tAtparya e che ke antanA traNa dravya kALa, pugaLa ane jIva ananta che. pa che tatvArthaniryukti-jevI rIte pudgala dravya paramANu kayaNuka AdinA bhedathI, pradeza ane skaMdha AdinI apekSAthI aneka prakAranA che kAladravyapaNa addhA samaya AvalikA AdinA bhedathI aneka prakAranA che ane jevI rIte jIvadravya nArakI, devatA, tiryaMca ane manuSya vagerenA bhedathI aneka prakAranAM che tevI ja rIte dharma Adi dravya paNa zuM aneka che? evI AzaMkA thavAthI kahe che - AdinA traNa dravya arthAtu dharma adharma ane AkAza eka eka dravya ja che temanI sarakhI jAtIvALuM bIju dravya nathI arthAt jema eka jIvathI bIjA jIvanuM pRthaka astitva che ane eka jIva svayaM ja paripUrNa dravya che, tevI rIte dharmadravya pRthak pRthaka nathI te asaMkhyAta pradezane eka ja samUha che je akhanDa rUpathI saMpUrNa kAkAza vyApta che adharma dravya paNa evuM ja eka akhaMDa dravya che. AkAza paNa vyakitazaH pRthapha nathI te anantAnaMta pradezene eka ja akhaMDa pinDa che. dharma, adharma ane AkAzanI kramazaH sthiti ane avagAha rUpe upakAra che. samastagati pariNata che ane pudgalenI gatimAM sahAyaka thanAruM dravya-dharmadravya che. e ja rIte sthiti pariNata badhAnI sthitimAM sahAyatA karanAra adharmadravya che. jemAM badhAM dravya prakAzita thAya che agara je svayaM ja prakAzita thAya che te AkAza kahevAya che. A prakAranI vyutpatti anu zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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tatvArthasUtrane sAra dharma Adi dravyanI gati sthiti ane avagAhana upakAra che. gati vagere traNethI yukata vastu artha kriyA karavAmAM samartha hoya che ema anekAntavAdI svIkAre che. prAkRta sUtramAM "eka" zabda asahAyaka arthamAM grahaNa karavAmAM Avyo che AthI jema paramANu rUpa puddagala dravya bIjA paramANuthI sadvitIya che. arthAta eka paramANu bIjA paramANuthI bhinna svataMtra asaMyukta astitva rAkhe che ane jema eka AtmA bIjA AtmAthI bhinna astitvavALo che ane te badhAnA caitanya sukha, duHkha Adi guNa yathArtha bhinna-bhinna che ane jema kALadravyane kALAMtarathI bheda che te bheda dharma Adi drAmAM nathI. eka dharmadravyathI bhinna bIjA dharmadravyanI pRthaka sattA nathI. adharma dravya paNa paraspara bhinna be agara vadhAre nathI. AkAza paNa vyakitazaH aneka nathI A kAraNathI dharma Adi traNa dravyone ekaeka kahevAmAM AvyA che. - kALa pudagala ane jIva aneka dravya che. kAla dravya samaya AvalikA, nimeSa kSaNa lava Adi rUpathI aneka dravya che. pudagala paNa aneka dravya che kAraNa ke paramANuo tathA dvayANukethI laIne anantAnantAyuka skadhAnI sattA svataMtra che. pRthvIkAya, apUkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya beIndriya teIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya Adi jenI pita-pitAnI svataMtra sattA che. evI ja rIte dharma, adharma ane AkAza dravya akriya arthAt gamana rUpa kriyAthI rahita che. kiyA rUpa pariNamanathI yukata dravya AtyaMtara kAraNa che ane preraNA Adi bAhya kAraNa che. A baMne kAraNethI dravyanI dezAMtara prApti (eka sthaLethI bIje sthaLe pahoMcavuM) rUpa paryAya kriyA kahevAya che. A kriyA dharma Adi traNa dravyamAM thaI zakatI nathI. A prakAre pudagala ane jIvamAM thanArI dezAMtara prApti rUpa je vizeSa kriyA che tene ja dharma Adi traNa dravyamAM niSedha karavAmAM Avyo che. evuM nahIM samajI levuM joIe ke emanAmAM utpAduM vyaya ane dhrauvya rUpa kiyA paNa nathI. je emanAmAM sattA che te utpAda ane vyayanuM hovuM paNa anivArya che. utpAduM vyaya ane dhrauvya vagara kaI paNa vastu sat thaI zakatI nathI. AthI dravya hovAnA kAraNe jema mukatAtmAomAM utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya mAnavAmAM Ave che tevI ja rIte dharma Adi dravyamAM paNa manAya che. A rIte avagAha devuM AkAzanuM lakSaNa che ane teja tene upakAra che. te upakAra avagADha jIva Adi vagara abhivyakta thatuM nathI AthI avagADha jIvAdinA sogamAtra ja avagAha che. saMga utpanna thanArI be vastuomAM thAya che, jema be AMgaLIono saMga e rIte avagAha devuM te AkAzano upakAra che tevI ja rIte dharma ane adharmane upakAra gati ane sthitimAM sahAyaka hovAno che. te paNa gatimAna ane sthitimAna dravyono saMgamAtra che. A kAraNathI dharma ane adharma dravya paNa utpAda vyaya vagere svabhAvavALA che vagere praznonuM samAdhAna thaI jAya che. A sUtrane Azaya e che ke jema jIva ane pugaLamAM eka jagAethI bIjI jagAe javAnI vizeSa kriyA thAya che, tevI kriyA dharma Adi traNa dravyamAM thatI nathI paraMtu utpAda Adi sAmAnya kriyA temanAmAM mAnavAmAM kaI paNa doSa nathI. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 dravyanA aneka paNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 5 zaMkA-je dharma vagere traNa dravya niSkriya che te temanAmAM utpAda ghaTita thato nathI kAraNa ke ghaTa AdimAM je utpAda dekhAya che te kriyApUrvaka ja thAya che, utpAdanA abhAvamAM vyaya paNa thaI zakto nathI. AvI sthitimAM badhA dravya utpAda vyaya dhrauvyAtmaka che e mAnyatA khaMDita thaI jAya che. samAdhAna--dharma Adi traNa dravyamAM ghaDAnI jema kriyA nimittaka utpAda thatuM nathI tyAM bIjI ja rIte utpAdanI kalpanA karavAmAM AvI che. utpAda be prakAranA che--svanimittaka ane paranimittaka ananta agurulaghu guNone je AgamanI pramANutAne AdhAra para vicAra karavAmAM Ave che ane je SaTrasthAna patita vRddhi ane hAnithI pravRtta hoya che, svabhAvathI ja utpAda ane vyaya thAya che tene svanimittaka utpAda kahe che azva AdinI gati sthiti ane avagAhanamAM kAraNa hovAthI dharmAdi dravyamAM kSaNe kSaNe bheda thato rahe che arthAtu dharma dravya kayAreka azvanI kadI manuSyanI ane kadI kaI pudgalanI gatimAM sahAyaka thAya che e ja rIte adharma dravya temanI sthitimAM sahAyaka thAya che. jyAre ghaDAne eka jagAethI khaseDI bIjI jagyAe mukavAmAM Ave che tyAre pahelAnAM AkAza pradezothI tene vibhAga ane bIjI jagyAnA AkAza pradezathI sAthe saMga thAya che. A saMgavibhAganI utpatti ane vinAza ja AkAzane utpAda-vinAza che. A paranimittaka utpAda-vinAza kahevAya che. dharmAdi dravya je niSkriya che te te che ane pugaLanI gati AdimAM kAraNabhUta kevI rIte hoI zake ? ema kahevuM ucita nathI, dharmAdi dravya AMkhanI jema mAtra sahAyaka ja hoya che AthI e deSa nathI. tAtparya e che ke dharma dravya svayaMgatimAM pariNata jIva- pudagalenI gatimAM, adharma dravya svayaM sthitimAM pariNata jIva-pudagalanI sthitimAM ane AkAza svayaM AkAzarUpa pariNata anya dravyanA avagAhanamAM sahAyaka thAya che. gati AdinI preraNuM karavI temane svabhAva nathI. jema rUpanI upalabdhimAM cakSu nimitta hoya che, te paNa vikSipta citta vALA mATe te nimitta hotI nathI, evI ja rIte dharma, adharma ane AkAzane kiyAhIna mAnavA chatAM paNa jo ane pudagale sakriya hovAthI temanAmAM paNa sakriyatAnI siddhi thaI jAya che. evI ja rIte kAla paNa sakriya siddha thAya che. A dravyanI sAthenuM prakaraNa nathI. AgamamAM kahyuM che-pratyeka vastu utpanna thAya che, naSTa paNa thAya che ane kAyama paNa rahe che. anyatra paNa kaheluM che. jema avagAha Adi guNa hovAnA kAraNe utpAda vyaya, dhrauvya svabhAvavALA che teja rIte jIvanA guNa je utpAda Adi svabhAvavA che to zuM deSa Ave ? 1 avagAhaka vagara avagAhana kevI rIte thaI zake ? gati Adi upakAra paNa A prakAranA che? rA. dravya, paryAyathI sarvathA bhinna nathI arthAt kathaMcita abhinna che. AvI sthitimAM paryAyane nAza thavAthI AkAza Adi dravyone sarvadA nitya kevI rIte mAnI zakAya ? kApA zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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tatvArthasUtrane 'dhammAdhammalo gAgA saigajIvANasaMkhejjA parasA' mULasUtrA--dharma, adharma, leAkAkAza ane eka jIvanAM asaMkhyAta asa'khyAta pradeza hAya che. dA tatvAtha dIpikA-pahelA dharma Adi dravyeAnuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have tenA pradezanI sa`khyA darzAvavA mATe kahIe chIe. 94 dha adharmI lAkAkAza ane eka jIvamAM pratyekanA asaMkhyAta pradeza hAya che. // 6 // tatvAtha niyukita-paramANune bAda karatAM zeSa badhAM ja mU ane amRta dravyonA pradeza hAya che. avayava skadhAmAM ja hAya che. vyavahAra mATe je kalpita karavAmAM Ave che, te pradeza che athavA prakRSTa dezane koI skaMdhanA badhAMthI nAnA avayavane, jenAthI nAnu koI avacava na heAI zake tene pradeza kahevAya che. je judAM pADI zakAya agara bhegA thaI zake te avayava kahevAya che. A kAraNe amU dharma adhama AkAza kALa ane jIva dravyomAM avayavAnA vyavahAra hAtA nathI. eja pramANe anya paramANuomAM paNa avayavAnA vyavahAra heAtA nathI. paramANu zivAya mUrta pudgalAmAM ja avayavane vyavahAra thAya che. pradezAne vyavahAra paramANune choDIne, badhAM dravyAmAM hoya che. tAtparya e che ke dha, adharma AkAza kALa ane jIva drabyAnA paramANune mUti vyavariSThana pradeza che. pudagaLa dravyanA niraza dravyarUpa bhAga pradeza kahevAya che. tenA koI anya pradeza hAtA nathI. AthI je kadIpaNa vastuthI bhinna upalabdha hotA nathI te pradeza kahevAya che. ane je IlAyadA thaI ne pRthak pratIta thAya che temane avayava kahevAmAM Ave che. vAstavamAM spaSTa rUpathI pratIta thanArA tathA snigdhatA AdinA kAraNe saMcAga ane vibhAgavALA te aza avayava che jemanA dvArA dravya bhinna karavAmAM Ave che. tee 'dhAmAM ja DAya che. svabhAvathI athavA prayAgathI je pRthak karavAmAM Ave che te avayava kahevAya che. te avayava DhacaNukAdithI laI ne anya je rUpI skaMdha che temAM ja hoya che. dharma, adha, AkAza, kALa, jIva ane paramANumAM heAtA nathI. judA-judA avayaveAnuM jyAre pinDarUpa pariNamana thAya che. tyAre skaMdha utpanna thAya che ane je ekatra che temanA bheda thavAthI hrayaNuka vagerenI utpatti thAya che paraMtu paramANu, bheda thavAthI ja utpanna thAya che. A prakAre avayavAnA vyavahAra pudgala dravyanA viSayamAM ja thAya che. A rIte cha drabyAmAMthI dharmo, adhama, leAkAkAza ane eka jIvanA asa`khyAta pradeza hAya che. je sahuthI sUkSma hAya niravayava hoya ane ska MdhanI sAthe maLelA hAya te pradeza kahevAya che. sarvAMga bhagavAna tene sAkSAta jue che, jANe che. paraMtu ApaNe alpa jJAnavALA temano sAkSAtkAra karI zakatA nathI mAtra e prakAranA upAyathI tenI prarUpaNA karIe chIe. dravya paramANuM laIne pradezanA paramANune samajI levu joi e. eka paramANuthI AkrAnta deza avagAha rUpa pradeza che. kahI zakAya ke avagAha rUpa pradeza AkAzanA ja hoya che, dharma vagerenA nahI kAraNa ke avagAhanA AkAzanu lakSaNa che. paraMtu enAthI ApaNane kaI nathI. avagAharUpa pradeza ja lakSaNa jANI lIdhA pachI e paNa jANI zakAya che ke leAkAkAzamAM AkAzanA eka pradezamAM jeTalA dharmAstikAyanA pradeza avagAha che, te eTalA ja che. arthAt nukazAna zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 94

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 dhamadharmAdinA pradezapaNAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 6. lya kAkAzanA eka pradeza sUkSmatama aMzamAM dharmAstikAyane je sUkSmatama aMza vyApta che, te ja dharmAstikAyano eka pradeza kahevAya che. evI ja rIte adharmAstikAyanA pradeza saMbaMdhI paNa jANI levuM joIe. AkAza avakAza ApavAmAM kAma Ave che, dharma dravya gatimAM upakAraka thAya che, adharma dravya sthitimAM nimitta thAya che. A rIte badhA pradezo nuM A avagAhana lakSaNa samajI levuM joIe. pratyeka jIvanA asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta pradeza hoya che A satyane pragaTa karavA mATe sUtramAM eka" zabdano prayoga karavAmAM AvyA che. mAtra jIva padane ja prayoga karavAmAM AvyuM hota te jJAna-darzana-upaga svabhAva vALA jIva samUhanA arthAtu badhA chone bhegA maLIne asaMkhyAta pradeza samajI levAmAM Avata, eka jIvanA nahIM. Ama saMkaratA thaI jAta "eka padane prayoga karavAthI eka-eka jIvanA asaMkhyAta pradezone bodha thAya che. A rIte jIvanA asaMkhyAta pradeza tulya che tathApi cAmaDA vagerenI jema te saMkeca ane vistAra svabhAvavALA hovAnA kAraNe te ja jIvapradeza kadAcita sahuthI nAnA kaMthavA vagerenA zarIramAM samAI jAya che ane kadAcita vistAra pAmIne, saMkhyAmAM teTalA ne teTalAM ja rahevA chatAM paNa vizALa hAthIne zarIrane vyApta karI le che. eja prakArathI cha ane ajenA AdhAra kSetrarUpa kAkAzanA paNa asaMkhyAta ja pradeza hoya che, na to saMkhyAtA hoya ke na te ananta paraMtu saMpUrNa leka Aleka rUpa AkAzanA ananta pradeza hoya che, na saMkhyAtA ke na asaMkhyAta pradeza A vAta AgalA sUtramAM kahIzuM. ahIM eTaluM samajI levuM joIe. je saMkhyAthI bahAra hoya te asaMkhyaya kahevAya che. asaMkhyAtanA traNa bheda che--(1) jaghanya (2) utkRSTa ane (3) ajaghanyatkRSTa athavA madhyamAM A sUtramAM jaghanyotkRSTa asaMkhyAta grahaNa karela che. jeTalA kSetrane paramANu ghere che, teTaluM kSetra AkAzane eka pradeza kahevAya che. dharma, adhama lokAkAza ane eka jIvanA asaMkhyAtA pradeza barAbara barAbara che. sthAnAMgasUtranA cothA sthAnanAM trIjA uddezakanA 334mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-pradezanA parimANanI apekSAthI cAra dravya samAna che-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, kAkAza ane eka jIva. AmAMthI dharma ane adharma dravya kriyArahita che ane saMpUrNa kAkAzane vyApta karIne sthita che. pratyeka jIva asaMkhyAta pradezI hovA chatAM paNa saMkeca-vistAra svabhAva hovAnA kAraNe nAmakarma dvArA niSpanna nAne agara moTA zarIramAM rahete thake tene ja avagAhana karIne rahe che. kevalI samUddaghAtanA samaye cAra samayamAM arthAta cothA samayamAM saMpUrNa lekane vyApta karI le che ane pachI cAra samayamAM phelAyelA pradezane saMkecI le che. evI rIte-kevalI samUddaghAtamAM ATha samaya lAge che. A 6 che 'alogAgAsajIvANamaNatA' mULa sUvAtha--alakAkAza ane jIvenAM ananta pradeza hoya che. je 7 ) zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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tatvArtha sUtranA tattvAtha dIpikA----jIva ane ajIvanA AdhAra kSetra lAkAkAza kahevAya che. leAkAkAzathI AgaLa badhI tarapha je zUnya AkAza che te aleAkAkAza kahevAya che. ahIM sampUrNa AkAza abhipreta che arthAt sampUrNa AkAzanA ane jIvAnAM arthAt jJAna, darzana rUpa upayegavALA sakaLa nArakI, devatA, tiryaMcA ane manuSyAnA ananta jemanA aMta nathI, pradeza hAya che arthAt temanA na tA saMkhyAta pradeza hAya che athavA na asaMkhyAtA ja heAya che. 96 je loka ane alAkamAM sampUrNa rIte prakAzamAna hAya che te AkAza kahevAya che. 5 7 tatvAtha niyukita-- pUrva sUtramAM dha, adhama, leAkAkAza ane eka jIvanA asaMkhyAta pradeza kahyAM che. have samasta AkAzanA ane samasta jIvAnAM ananta pradezeAnI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahIe chIe-aleAka zabda ahI upalakSaNa che AthI tenA artha che samasta AkAza jemAM loka ane alAka-baMnene samAveza thaI jAya che. A rIte sampUrNa AkAzanA tathA nArakI Adi samasta jIvasamUhanA ananta pradeza hAya che. zakA----avagAha AvuM AkAzanA upakAra che; Ane phalitA e che ke avagAha ApavAnA kAraNe ja te AkAza kahevAya che, A AkAzanu lakSaNa leAkAkAzamAM ja maLI Ave che, alAkAkAzamAM nahI kAraNa ke alAkAkAzamAM koI jIva agara pudgaladi avagADha nathI AthI tyAM avagAha thavu' azakaya che. samAdhAna--jevI rIte dhama Adi saMjJAmAtra che tevI ja rIte "AkAza" paNa eka dravyanI anAdikALathI cAlI AvelI saMjJA mAtra ja che. athavA--lAkAkAzamAM paNa avagAha ApavAnI zakti tA vidyamAna ja che paraMtu tyAM jIva puddagala Adi koI avagAhaka nahI. hAvAthI te zakti pragaTa thatI nathI. jo tyAM kaI avagAhaka hAta teA te paNa avagAha pariNAmathI thAta arthAt jagyA Apata paraMtu tyAM koi avagAhaka che ja nahIM. A rIte alAkAkAza paNa avakAza ApavAnI zaktivALu' hAvAthI te AkAza ja kahevAya che. athavA--alAkAkAzanI jema hAvAthI upacArathI AkAza kahevAya che kAraNa ke tyAM peAlANu dekhAya che. bhAvArtha e che ke leAkAkAza ane aleAkAkAza kaI e judAM judAM dravya nathI. AkAza eka akhaDa dravya che je sarvavyApI che paraMtu tenA je bhAgamAM dharmAdvi dravya arthAtpa cAstikAya avasthita che, te bhAga lAka, ane, je bhAgamAM dharmAdi drabya nathI te aleAkAkAza kahevAya che. A rIte AkAzanA je be bheda karavAmAM AvyA che te paranimittaka che, svanimittaka nathI. AkAza pAtAnA svarUpathI eka ane akhaMDa che. zaMkA--nitya heAvAnA kAraNe AkAzamAM utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvya kevI rIte ghaTIta thaI zake che ? A lakSaNa na heAvAthI te vastu paNa thaI zake nahIM. kAraNake jemAM utpAda vagere heya tene ja vastu kahI zakAya che. samAdhAna--AkAzamAM svAbhAvika pariNamana thAya che AthI temAM paNa utpAda thaya ane praunya ghaTIta thAya che. jIvA ane pudgalAmAM prayAga--pariNAmathI paNa utpAda Adi thAya che. prajJApanAnA trIjA padmanAM 41mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 9 6

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 pudgalenA pradezanuM nirUpaNa sU. 8 97 AkAzastikAya pradezonI apekSAe anantagaNa che. je 7 che poggalANa saMkhejjA asaMkhejjA aNatA ya no paramANUNaM mULa sUvAtha-pudgalenA saMkhyAtA asaMkhyAtA ane ananta pradeza hoya che, paraMtu paramANuonAM pradeza hotAM nathI. 8 tatvArthadIpikA-pUraNa ane galana svabhAvavALA paramANuthI laIne acitta mahAtkaMdha sudhInA vividha prakAranAM rUpa rasa AdithI yukata pudgalenAM pUrvokta svarUpavALA pradeza yathAsaMbhava saMkhyAtA, asaMkhyAtA temaja ananta hoya che. je pudgala skaMdha saMkhyAtA paramANuenA milanathI banyuM che te saMkhyAtapradezI ! je asaMkhyAta paramANuonAM saMyegathI banyuM hoya te asaMkhyAta pradezI tathA je pudgalaskaMdhanI utpatti anantapradezathI thaI hoya te anantapradezI kahevAya che paraMtu paramANumAM pradeza hotA nathI AthI te nathI saMkhyAtapradezI nathI asaMkhyAtapradezI athavA nathI anantapradezI. 8 - tatvArtha niyukita-pUrvasUtramAM dharma vagere amUrta dravyanAM pradezanuM parimANa batAvavAmAM AvyuM have mUrta pudgalenAM pradezanuM parimANa darzAvavA arthe kahIe chIe dvayathI laIne mahAtkaMdha sudhInA pudgalemAM yathAyogya saMkhyAtA asaMkhyAtA ane ananta pradeza hoya che. kaI kaI kayaNuka Adi pudgalaskaMdhanA saMkhyAta pradeza hoya che, kaI-kaI pudgalane asaMkhyAtA te keIkeIne ananta pradeza hoya che. ahIM zaMkA thaI zake ke kaI-kaI pudgalane anantAnanta pradeza paNa hoya che to temanuM paNa IlAyaduM vidhAna karavuM joItuM hatuM paratuM AvuM karela nathI. anantAnanta paNa anantane ja eka bheda che. AthI sAmAnya rUpathI ananta kahevAthI anantAnantanuM paNa grahaNa thaI jAya che. anantanA traNa bheda che-paritAnanta, yuktAnanta ane anantAnanta. A badhAnuM anantamAM ja grahaNa thaI jAya che. prazna-lakAkAzanA pradeza asaMkhyAtA ja che, evI sthitimAM temAM anantapradezI ane anantAnanta pradezI audha kevI rIte samAI zake che? AnAthI te pratIta thAya che ke pradeza ananta nathI athavA kAkAza paNa ananta pradeza che. uttara-pudgalemAM sUkSma rUpathI pariNata thaI avagAhana karavAnI zakti che AthI sUkama rUpamAM pariNata thaIne teo eka ja AkAzapradezamAM anantAnanta sudhI samAI jAya che. AthI asaMkhyAta pradeza kAkAzamAM ananta pradeza skaMdhane samAveza thavAmAM koI virodha nathI. sAmAnya rUpathI pudgalenA pradeza kahevAthI paramANunA paNa pradeza hovAnI zakayatA hoI zake che AthI tenuM nivAraNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-"no pavmApUnAma" arthAtu paramANurUpa pudgalenA pradeza hotA nathI, te svayaM eka pradezavALuM hoya che. jevI rIte AkAzanA eka pradezamAM pradeza bheda hoto nathI tevI ja rIte paramANuMmAM paNa pradeza bheda hoto nathIte jAte ja eka pradeza mAtra ja che. 13. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 9 7

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98 tatvArthasUtrane paramANu, pudgalanuM sahuthI nAnuM dravya che. tenAthI nAne anya koI pudgala nathI AthI paramANuMmAM pradezabhedanI kalpanA ja karI zakAtI nathI. jema AkAzanA eka pradezamAM pradezabhedane abhAva che ane te svayaM ja apradezI che, tevI ja rIte zarahita eka paramANumAM paNa pradeza hotA nathI. eka paramANune vibhAga kaI karI zakatuM nathI. kahyuM paNa che-"paramANuthI nAne ane AkAzathI moTo kaI padArtha nathI" AvI sthitimAM jyAre aNuthI nAnuM kaI dravya hoI ja zakatuM nathI te aNumAM pradezabheda kaI rIte saMbhavI zake ? vAstavamAM ANumAM pUrti karanAra, pariNAmakAraNa mULa dravya hotAM nathI athavA paramANunA paNa pradeza heta te te atya na kahevAta arthAta tene nivibhAga kahevAmAM na Avata. prajJApanA sUtranAM pAMcamAM padamAM kahyuM che-- prazna-bhagavaMta ! rUpI achavadravya arthAt pudgala keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che ? uttara--he gautama ! cAra prakAranAM (1) skaMdha (2) kaMdeza (3) skaMdhapradeza ane (4). paramANu. pudgala ananta che, dvidezI skaMdha ananta che evI ja rIte daza pradezI skaMdha ananta che, saMkhyAta pradeza skaMdha ananta che, asaMkhyAta pradezI audha ananta che, ananta pradezI skaMdha ananta che. 8 'dhammAdhammAgAsa kAlapoggalajIvA logoM' mULa svArthadharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa, pudgala ane jIva e cha e dravya leka kahevAya che. 9 che tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA lekanuM kathana karyuM have tene artha kahIe chIe-dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa, pudgala ane jIva e cha dravyane leka e pramANe kahevAmAM Ave che. jIvaajIvanuM AdhArakSetra leka kahevAya che kAraNake jyAM dharma Adi padArtha leka tarIke dekhI zakAya te leka. A leka zabdanI vyutpatti che. te 9 che tatvArthaniryukita-dharma, adharma, lekAkAza ane eka jIvanAM asaMkhyAta pradeza che e sUtramAM loka pada grahaNa karela che AthI tenA arthanuM prajJApana karavA mATe kahIe chIe dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa, pudagala ane jIva e chae dravya leka kahevAya che. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 28mAM adhyayananI gAthA 8mImAM kahyuM che-sarvadazI jinendroe dharma, adharma, aMkAza, kALa, pugala ane jIvane leka kahyAM che AnAthI evuM sAbita thAya che ke jenuM tathA ajIva dharma adharma AkAza kALa, pudagalanuM je-AdhArakSetra che, te loka che. lekathI AgaLa aleka che. jIva Adi dravya lekamAM ja hoya che, alakamAM AkAza sivAya bIjI koI vastu nathI. aleka anya dravyathI zUnya che. A sUtramAM e paNa pragaTa karavAmAM AvyuM che ke dharmAdi dravya svayaM paNa leka kahevAya che. A arthamAM leka zabdanI vyutpatti Ama thAya che-"Dhorane ti sro" arthAta je joI zakAya te leka. 9 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 98

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 dharmAdi dravyanA avagAhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 1, 9 ogAho logAgAse no alogAgAse mULasUvAtha-avagAha lekAkAzamAM thAya che. ekAkAzamAM nahIM. tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvokata dharma Adi dravyanAM avagAhana, avagAha praveza, pratiSThA agara vyApanA kAkAzamAM ja thAya che, kAkAzathI bahAra ekAkAzamAM nahIM. jyAM dharma Adi padArtha joI zakAya che te leka kahevAya che ane leka saMbaMdhI AkAza kAkAza kahevAya che10 che tatvArthaniryukti--dharma Adi dravyone avagAha athavA sthiti kAkAzamAM che. te kAkAza dharmAstikAya ane adharmAstikAyathI vyApta che. A baMne dravya anAdikALathI eka bIjA sAthe maLelAM lekamAM avasthita che. pudgale ane jenI avagAhanA paNa kAkAzamAM anAdikAlIna che paraMtu temanAmAM gatikiyA hovAthI te dharma, adharmanI mAphaka avasthita nathI. temanI avagAhana kayAreka keI AkAzapradeza sAthe hoya che. ane kadI koI anya pradezanI sAthe. lekathI bhinna alekAkAzamAM chavAdi hatAM nathI kAraNa ke tyAM adhama dravya nathI ane te ja gati tathA sthitinAM nimitta hoya che. zaMkA-alakAkAzamAM gatino upagrAhaka dharma tathA sthitine upagrAhaka adhama kema nathI? samAdhAna-dharma ane adharmane svabhAva ja evo che ke teo alakAkAzamAM rahetAM nathI. svabhAvanA viSayamAM praznane kaMI avakAza ja atre nathI. AthI ja kahyuM che dharma Adine avagAha kAkAzamAM ja che. zaMkA-dharmAdi dravyane lekAkAzamAM avagAha hovAthI je lekAkAza dharmAdine AdhAra che te lokAkAzane AdhAra karyo ? samAdhAna--lekAkAza pite ja pitAnA sahAre Takelo che tenA mATe bIjA koI AdhAranI AvazyakatA nathI. zakA-jema AkAza pote ja potAnA sahAre rahela che tevI ja rIte dharmAdi paNa pitAnA sahAre rahI zake che temane AdhAra AkAza mAnavAnI zuM jarUrIyAta che ? je dharmAdine judo AdhAra-AkAza svIkAra karavAmAM Ave te AkAzane paNa bIjo AdhAra mAna joIe nahIM ? AvI sthitimAM anavasthA dezano prasaMga thaze. samAdhAna-AkAzathI adhika parimANavALuM anya koI dravya nathI ke jene AkAzane AdhAra mAnI zakAya. AkAza cAre taraphathI attarahita che AthI vyavahAranaya anusAra AkAza dharmAdi dravyane AdhAra manAya che paraMtu-nizcayanayarUpa tathA bhUtanayanI apekSAe badhAM ja dravya svapratiSThita che arthAt badhAM pita-pitAnAM pradezamAM rahI gayA che. A kAraNe ja jyAre Apa kayAM raho cho ?" e kaI prazna kare te javAbamAM kahIe chIe. "amArI aMdara ja" dharmAdi dravya lekAkAzathI bahAra rahetA nathI paraMtu kAkAzamAM ja rahe che. basa A kAraNathI ja temanAmAM AdhAra-AdheyabhAvanI kalpanA karavAmAM Ave che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra 1 9 9

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100 tatvArthasUtrane zaMkA--lekamAM evuM dekhI zakAya che ke jeo pUrvottara kALabhAvI hoya che temanAmAM ja AdhAra-AdheyabhAva hoya che. jevI rIte kuMDa ane bora ahIM evuM te nathI ja ke AkAza pahelethI hatuM ane dharmAdi pachIthI. AthI vyavahAranaya anusAra paNa AkAza ane dharmAdimAM AdhAra, AdheyAbhAvanI kalpanA karavAmAM AvatI nathI. samAdhAna-pUrvottarakAlIna padArthomAM ja AdhArAdheyabhAva hoya evo koI niyama nathI. ghaDAmAM rUpa che, zarIramAM hAtha vagere che, ahIM eka sAthe hovAvALA padArthomAM paNa AdhArAdheya bhAva joI zakAya che. AthI AkAza ane dharmAdi yugapabhAvI padArthomAM paNa AdhArAdheyabhAva saMgata che. A rIte dharma, adharma Adi dravya jyAM dekhAya te leka che. ahIM adhikaraNamAM dharma pratyaya thayo che. jyAM e leka che te lokAkAza che ane tenAthI bahAra cAre bAju ananta alakAkAza che. dharmAstikAya ane adharmAstikAyanA sabhAva ane asaddabhAvanA kAraNe ja kAkAza ane alakAkAzanA vibhAga che-hakIkatamAM te AkAza khanDarahita eka dravya che. dharmAstikAya na hota te che ane pugalonI gatinuM niyAmaka kAraNa na rahevAthI A vibhAga paNa na hota evI ja rIte adharmAstikAyanA abhAvamAM sthitinuM nimitta kAraNa na hota to sthitine ja abhAva thaI jAta. AvI dazAmAM leka-alekanA vibhAga paNa na hota AthI che ane pudgalonI gati ane sthitinA niyAmaka dharmAstikAya ane adharmAstikAyanA sabhAva ane asadbhAvanA kAraNe ja leka ane alekanA vibhAga thAya che. zaMkA-sthitimAM sahAyaka adharmAstikAya mAtra lekamAM ja che, AgaLa nathI, te alakAkAzanI sthiti kevA prakAranI che ? Aja prakAre kAlanA abhAvamAM alekAkAza kevI rIte vartana kare che ? samAdhAna--temanI sthiti ane vArtAnA pita-potAnA svabhAvathI ja thAya che. AthI dharma, adharma pudgala kAla ane jIva dravyanI avagAhanA kAkAzamAM ja che. tenAthI AgaLa alakAkAzamAM temanI avagAhanA nathI. zrI bhagavatI sUtra zataka 2, uddezaka 1mAM mAM kahyuM che. prazna-bhagavad ! AkAza keTalA prakAranA kahyA che. ? uttara-gautama ! be prakAranA-kAkAza ane alakAkAza. prazna-bhagavad ! lekAkAzamAM zuM java jIvadeza, jIvapradeza, ajIva-achavadeza athavA ajIvapradeza che ? uttaragatama! jIva paNa che, jIvadeza paNa che, jIvapradeza paNa che, ajIva paNa che. achavadeza ane ajIvapradeza paNa che. je jIva che. te niyamathI ekendriya beIndriya teIndriya, caturindriya paMcendriya ane anindriya hoya che. je jIvadeza che te niyamathI ekendriya deza che yAvata anindriya deza che; je jIvapradeza che te niyamathI ekendriyapradeza che yAvata anindriya pradeza che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 dharmAdidravyanA avagAhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 10 101 je ajIva che te be prakAranA che-rUpI ane arUpI. rUpI cAra prakAranAM che jevAM ke skaMdha skaMdhadeza skaMdhapradeza ane paramANupudgala. je arUpI che te pAMca prakAranA che jevA ke-dharmAstikAya nadharmAstikAyadeza dharmAstikAyapradeza adharmAstikAya no adharmAstikAya deza adharmAstikAya pradeza ane addhAsamaya. tyArabAda te ja bhagavatIsUtranA bIjA zatakanA dazamAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che-- bhagavana! alakAkAza zuM jIva che? vagere prazno pUrvavata karavA teno javAba paNa te ja prakAre che ke he gautama ! alakAkAza jIva nathI temaja ajIvapradeza nathI ajIva dravya AkAzane eka deza che, te agurulaghu che, ananta agurulaghu guNothI saMyukta che, sarvAkAzathI ananta bhAga nyUna che. uttarAdhyayananA 28mAM adhyayananI 7 mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che-"sarvadazI jinendroe dharma adharma, AkAza kALa pudgala ane jIvane leka kahyAM che. jyAM e dravya nathI phakta AkAzane deza che tene eka kahela che. 10 che dhammAdhammANa kasiNe logAgAse' mULasUtrAthadharmAstikAya ane adharmAstikAyanI avagAhanA saMpUrNa kAkAzamAM che. ! 11 che tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM batAvAyuM ke lekAkAzamAM dharma Adi dravyanA pradezarUpa avagAha che paraMtu te avagAha dUdha ane pANInI jema ane jhera ane lehInI mAphaka samasta lekAkAzanA badhAM pradezane vyApta karIne hoya che athavA taLAvamAM trasajIva agara puruSa vagerenI jema eka dezathI hoya che. A AzaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe ahIM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke dharma ane adharmadravyane lokAkAzamAM avagAha saMpUrNa paNAthI talamAM telanI jema che. eka dezathI nahIM. 11 che tavAthanikita-dharmAdi dravyone lekAkAzamAM avagAha che, e agAu kahevAI gayuM che, paraMtu te avagAha kevA prakArano che e darzAvavA mATe kahyuM che--dharmAstikAya ane adharmAstikAyane saMpUrNa kAkAzamAM avagAha che lekAkAzanA keI eka dezamAM nahIM. sUtramAM "kRtna padane praveza karIne dharma-adharmadravyanuM saMpUrNa dezamAM vyApta hevAnuM sUcita karavAmAM AvyuM che. AthI e spaSTa thaI gayuM ke jema gharanA keI eka khuNAmAM ghara rahe che tevI rIte kAkAzamAM dharma ane adharmane avagAha nathI balake talamAM telanI jema ane dUdhamAM ghInI mAphaka saMpUrNa kAkAzamAM avagAha che A rIte avagAhana zaktinA kAraNe samasta kAkAzamAM dharma ane adharma dravya pradezanuM paraspara vyAghAta rahita avasthAna samajavuM joIe. tAtparya e che ke kAkAzane je eka pradeza che te ja dharmadravyane paNa eka pradeza che ane te ja adharmadravyane paNa pradeza che. A badhAM pradeza vyAghAta vagara ja sthita chekeIna avasthAnamAM avarodha karatA nathI. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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102 tatvArthasUtrane A prakAre kAkAzamAM sarvatra dharma, adharmane avagAha che tenAthI AgaLa nathI. jema cetananuM kArya zarIramAM ja dekhI zakAya che, bahAra nahIM e kAraNe cetanA zarIravyApI ja cheevI ja rIte dharma-adharmane upakAra kAkAzamAM ja dekhI zakAya che, bahAra nahIM AthI te dravya paNa bahAra nathI. phalitArtha e che ke dharma ane adharmadrazya dUdha ane pANInI jema paraspara avagAhana karIne samasta kAkAzamAM vyApta che, evuM nahIM ke taLAvamAM puruSanI jema agara gharamAM gharanI mAphaka koI eka bhAgamAM hoya e kRna zabdathI prakaTa karavAmAM AvyuM che. uttarAdhyayananA 36mAM adhyayananI gAthA 7 mI mAM kahyuM che - dharma, ane adharma A be dravya lokAkAzamAM ja kahevAmAM AvyA che. AkAza lekAlakavyApI che ane kALa mAtra samayakSetramAM arthAtu aDhI dvIpamAM ja che. je 11 che poggalANaM bhayaNA pAipapasesu' mULa satrArtha-pagaladravyanA eka pradeza vageremAM bhajanA che. je 12 e tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM e darzAvI devAmAM AvyuM che ke dharma ane adharmanI lakAkAzamAM kevA prakAranI avagAhanA che? have lokAkAzamAM pugalene avagAha batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe. paramANu Adi pudgala dravyane avagAha lekAkAzanA eka Adi pradezamAM thAya che. evI ja rIte apradezI paramANunA saMkhyAtA asaMkhyAtA tathA ananta pradezavALA skaMdha dravyanuM ekAdi AkAzapradezamAM bhajanAthI avagAha samajavo joIe. AmAMthI paramANuMne te eka ja AkAzapradezamAM avagAha thAya che, kayaNukane eka agara be pradezamAM caNakane eka, be athavA traNa pradezamAM caturaNuka tathA paMcANuka Adi saMkhyAtA-asaMkhyAtA pradezI skaMdhano eka Adi saMkhyAtA agara asaMkhyAtA pradezomAM avagAha thAya che. tyAM sudhI ke anantapradezI skandhane paNa eka, be saMkhyAtA athavA asaMkhyAtA pradezomAM avagAha thAya che. je 12 e tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM amUrta dharma-adharma dravyonuM saMpUrNa kAkAzamAM avagAha havAnuM pratipAdana karyuM. have temanAthI viparIta mUrtimAna apradezI, saMkhyAtapradezI asaMkhyAtapradezI ane anantapradezI paramANu Adi pugalene kAkAzamAM-avagAhanuM nirUpaNa karavAnA AzayathI kahIe chIe paramANu Adi pugaladravyane avagAha bhajanAthI eka Adi AkAzapradezomAM thAya che arthAtu kaI pugalane eka pradezamAM, keInAM be pradezomAM tathA keIna saMkhyAtA asaMkhyAtA pradezamAM avagAha thAya che. paramaguMne eka AkAza pradezamAM, baddha agara abaddha kayakane eka agara be AkAzapradezamAM avagAha thAya che baddha agara abaddha aNuka eka, be agara traNa pradezamAM avagAha thAya che. evI ja rIte saMkhyAtA, asaMkhyAtA tathA anantapradezavALA pagala skane lokAkAzanA eka, saMkhyAtA athavA asaMkhyAtA pradezamAM avagAha samajavo joIe. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 10 2

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 kAkAzamAM pugalonA avagAhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 35 103 zaMkA-amUrta hovAnA kAraNe dharma ane adharma dravyanuM eka ja AkAzapradezamAM vinA virodha avasthAna hovuM te zakaya che paraMtu rUpI pudgaladravya eka ja sthAna upara kaI rIte rahI zake che? mUtta dravya paraspara pratighAtI hoya che. samAdhAna-pitAnA avagAhana svabhAvanA kAraNe tathA sUkSma rUpamAM pariNata thavAnA kAraNe mUrtimAna pudgalene paNa eka jagyAe avagAha thavAmAM kaI virodha nathI. jema eka oraDAmAM aneka dIvAonA prakAzanuM hovuM pratyakSathI siddha che tevI ja rIte eka ja AkAzapradezamAM aneka paramANu samUha rUpa skaMdha paNa rahI zake che. A sivAya AgamanI pramANutAthI paNa Ane svIkAra karavo ghaTe. nivibhAga hovAnA kAraNe paramANu pradezavihIna hoya che temAM koI pradeza hotuM nathI, te svataMtra ane akhaMDa hoya che. saMkhyAta paramANuonA pracayathI saMkhyAtapradezI skaMdha bane che. asaMkhyAta paramANuonA mIlanathI asaMkhyAta pradezI skaMdhanuM nirmANa thAya che ane anaMtapradezI skaMdhanA milanathI anantapradezI skaMdhanI utpatti thAya che. paramANumAM pradezone abhAva hovAthI te AkAzanA eka ja pradezamAM avasthita thAya che. be paramANuothI banela dvayazuka je baddha hoya te eka ja AkAza pradezamAM samAI jAya che ane je baddha na hoya te be AkAzapradezamAM samAya che. evI ja rIte traNa paramANuothI nimita vyaNuMka je baddha hoya te eka ja AkAzapradezamAM rahI zake che ane je abaddha hoya te be agara traNa pradezane ghere che. evI ja rIte baddha ane abaddha caturAka AdinI avagAhanA eka, be Adi saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta pradezamAM yathAyogya samajavI ghaTe. alabatta eTaluM yAda rAkhavuM joIe ke kAkAzanA pradeza asaMkhyAta ja che, ananta nahI, AthI ananta tathA anantAnanta pradezavALA skaMdha paNa eka, saMkhyAta agara asaMkhyAta AkAzapradezamAM ja avagADha thAya che. A pudgalanA pariNamananI vicitratA che. 12 'jIvANaM logassa asaMkhejarabhAge' ityAdi mULasatrArtha-jIvadravyano avagAha lekanAM asaMkhyAmAM bhAgamAM thAya che. jema dIpakane prakAza patharAya che ane saMkocAya paNa che tevI ja rIte jIvapradeza paNa prasare che ane saMkecAya che. 13 che tatvArthadIpikA-jIvane avagAha keTalA kSetramAM thAya che evI jijJAsA thavA para kahIe chIe- jene avagAha lekAkAzanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM thAya che. kadAcita kAkAzanA eka asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM kadAcit be asaMkhyAta bhAgamAM ane kadAcita traNa asaMkhyAta bhAgomAM avagAha thAya che. zaMkA-sarakhA parimANavALA paTa AdinA avagAhamAM viSamatA jaNAtI nathI to pachI badhAM jIvonAM pradezamAM sarakhApaNuM hovA chatAM paNa kaI jIvanI avagAhanA lekanA eka asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM, koInI che te koInI traNa bhAgamAM avagAhanA thAya che. A viSamatAnuM zuM kAraNa che ? samAdhAna-dIpakanA prakAzanI jema sarakhAM jIvanamAM pradezomAM saMkoca ane vistAra thAya che AthI kaI jIva cheDA pradezomAM ane keI ghaNuM pradezamAM avagAhe che. ke 13 che zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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tatvArtha sUtrane tatvA niyukata--pUrva sUtramAM pudgalAnA avagAhana prakAra pradarzita karIne have jIvAnI avagAhanAnu nirUpaNa karIe chIe 104 jIvAnA avagAha leAkAkAzanA asakhyAta bhAga vageremAM thAya che. tAtparya e che ke kadAcit eka jIvanA avagADu leAkAkAzanA asaMkhyAta bhAgeAmAMthI eka bhAgamAM thAya che, koInuM be agara traNa bhAgeAmAM thAya che. judAM judAM javAnA avagAha saMpUrNa lAkamAM che. ema kahI zakAya ke jo leAkAkAzanA asa`khyAtamAM bhAgamAM eka ja jIva avagAhana karI le te| anantAnantasaMkhyaka jIva zarIrahita kaI rIte A lAkamAM samAI zake che ? AnA javAba e che ke leAkAkAzamAM sUkSma ane bAdaranA bheda heAvAthI avagAhanA azakaya nathI. je jIva khAdara che temanA zarIra pratighAtayukata hoya che paraMtu je sUkSma che te zarIrasahita heAvA chatAM paNa sUkSma heAvAnA kAraNe eka ja AkAzapradezamAM anantAnanta samAI jAya che. teo eka khIjAnA avasthAnamAM paNa avarodha karatAM nathI. A rIte leAkAkAzanA asaMkhyAta pradezeAmAM anantAnanta jIvAnI avagAhanA hAvI viruddha nathI. A rIte kadAcit leAkAkAzanA eka asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM kadAca e asaMkhyAta ane kadAcit traNa asaMkhyAta bhAgeAmAM jIvAne avagAhu hAya che. A prakAre badhA leAkAkAzanA asakhyAta pradeza hAya che te asaMkhyAta AMgalInA asaMkhyAya bhAga pramANa pradezeAthI kalpanA dvArA vibhakta thAya che. temAMthI jaghanya eka jIvanA asa`khyAtapradezavALA eka AkAzakhaDamAM avagAha thAya che, kACNu zarIranA anusArI hAvAthI koI jIva e asaMkhyAtapradeza parimita AkAzakhaMDamAM avagAhana kare che, kaiAI jIva traNa asa`khyAtapradeza parimita AkAzakhaDamAM avagAhana kare che, koI cAra AkAzakhaDAmAM vyApta thaIne rahe che ItyAdi rUpathI koI jIva saMpUrNa leAkAkAzamAM vyApta thaI ne rahe che paraMtu saMpUrNa leAkAkAzane kevaLI ja kevalisamuddhAtanA samayamAM vyApta kare che, anya koi jIva nahIM. te leAkathI bahAra alAkAkAzanA eka paNa pradezamAM jatA nathI. zakA----eka jIvanA pradeza leAkAkAzanI kharAkhara asaMkhyAta che, AvI sthitimAM leAkanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM tenA samAveza kevI rIte thai zake ? tene te saMpUNuM leAkAkAzamAM ja vyApta thavuM joie. samAdhAna--jIvanA pradezeAmAM dIpakanA prakAzanI mAphaka sakoca-vistAra thAya che AthI leAkAkAzanA asa`khyAta bhAga AdimAM tene samAveza thaI jAya che. jevI rIte meTA eraDAmAM dIveA rAkhavAmAM Ave te tenA prakAza te sapUrNa eraDAmAM prasarelA rahe che ane jo tene nAnA eraDAmAM (jagyAmAM) rAkhavAmAM Ave teA prakAza sakocAIne nAnA sthAnamAM samAI jAya che tevI ja rIte jIvanA pradeza paNa nAma karma dvArA prApta zarIra anusAra saMkucita ane vistRta thaI jAya che. koi jIva leAkanA eka asaMkhyAta bhAgamAM samAi jAya che ane koI jIva kevaLasamuddhAtanA samaye vistArane prApta thaIne samasta leAkAkAzane vyApta karI le che. A baMnenI vacce madhyama avagAhanA paNa aneka prakAranI thAya che. A kathanathI A AzaMkAnuM paNa samAdhAna thai jAya che ke jyAre jIvanA asakhyAta pradeza che ane audArika zarIranI sAthe tenA sabaMdha che teA koinA thADA pradezeAmAM ane zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 104

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^^ ^ gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 nA avagAhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 13 105 keIna ghaNuM pradezamAM avagAha thAya A viSayamAM koI hetu nathI, samAna parimANavALA paTa Adine avagAhamAM kaI prakAranI viSamatA jovAmAM AvatI nathI kAraNa ke jIvanA pradezamAM saMkucita ane vistRta thavAne svabhAva che jema vastramAM saMkeca-vistAra jovAmAM Ave che, pradIpanA prakAzamAM tathA cAmaDAmAM paNa saMkocavistAra thAya che tevI ja rIte jIvanA pradezomAM paNa saMkeca vistArane svabhAva vidyamAna che. jIva potAnA svabhAvathI amUtta che paraMtu mUtta karmonI sAthe baMdhAyela hovAnA kAraNe mUrta thaI gayo che. kArpaNa zarIra ne lIdhe te moTu agara nAnuM zarIra dhAraNa karI zake che tenA ja kAraNe tenA pradezamAM saMkeca-vistAra thAya che A kAraNathI lokanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAga vageremAM, kAkAzanA pradezanI barAbara pradeza hovA chatAM paNa eka jIvane avagAha saMbhavita thAya che. zakA-je jIva pradIpanI samAna saMkeca-vistAra svabhAvavALe che te pradIpanI jema anitya paNa hovo joIe. samAdhAna-anekAntavAdI jainonA matamAM kei paNa vastu na te ekAnta nitya che athavA na te-ekAnta anitya ja che. pratyeka vastu dravya-paryAyAtmaka che AthI dravyarUpathI nitya ane paryAyarUpathI anitya hovAnA kAraNe badhAmAM nityatA tathA anityatA che. AtmA paNa dravyAthikanayanI apekSAthI nitya che kAraNa ke tenuM Atmatva zAzvata che te pitAnA cautanya svabhAvane kadApI parityAga karatuM nathI paraMtu potAnA jJAnaparyAye ane zarIraparyAnI apekSA anitya che. A kathanathI A AropanuM nirAkaraNa paNa thaI jAya che ke bhale varSo hoya, taDake hoya AkAzanuM zuM bagaDe che ? varSA ane taDakAnI asara te cAmaDI upara ja thAya che. je AtmA cAmaDA jevo che te anitya thaI jaze ane je AkAzanI mAphaka nitya che te sukha duHkhane bhega karI zake nahIM. svAvAdavAdI na te AkAzane ekAMta nitya svIkAra kare che athavA na te cAmaDAne ekAnta anitya kAraNa ke pratyeka vastu utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvyathI yukta che. AtmAne ekAnta nitya athavA ekAnta anitya mAnavAthI karmaphaLane saMyoga paNa ghaTita thaI zakatuM nathI. A rIte jema tela, vATa agni Adi sAmagrIthI vRddhine pAmIne baLate dI vizALa kuTagArazALAne prakAzita kare che ane zarAva DhAkaNuM ulaMcana tathA mANikA AdithI AvRtta thaIne temane ja prakAzita kare che. AvI ja rIte droNathI DhaMkAIne droNane ja ADhakathI DhaMkAIne, Ahakane prastathI DhaMkaIne prasta (zera)ne hAthathI DhakAIne hAthane ja prakAzita kare che evI rIte jIva paNa pitAna pradezane saMkoca ane vistArathI moTA ane nAnA pAMca prakAranA zarIraskaMdhanA tathA dharma adharma ane pula ane jIvanA pradezonA samUhane vyApta kare che yoni temane avagAhana karIne rahe che. A rIte lekAkAzamAM dhama AkAza ane pudgala avazya hoya che. jIvapradeza vibhAjanathI thAya che. jyAM eka jIvane avagAha thAya che tyAM bIjA jIvanA avagAhane kaI vireAdha nathI, 14 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 105

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106 tatvArtha sUtranA A prakAre leAkAkAzanA eka pradezamAM aneka jIvAnA aneka pradezeAnAM avagAha che. DhAMkaNA vagaranA dIvA teTalA ja AkAzapradezAne vyApta kare che jeTalAM tenA avayava hAya te saMpUrNa lAkane prakAzita karI zakatA nathI paraMtu AtmA samuddhAtanA samaye samasta leAkamAM vyApta thaI jAya che. siddha thayA pachI jIvanI aMtima zarIrathI tribhAga nyUna avagAhanA rahe che, trIjo bhAga zarIranA chidronI pUrtimAM lAgI jAya che pararaMtu siddha jIvAnA AkAra te ja rahe che je AkAra muktinA samaye zarIranA hAya che. A rIte dha, adharmI AkAza tathA virAdha nathI kAraNa ke te amUtta che. hAvAnA kAraNe parasparamAM rahevu. viruddha che kAraNa ke temanA ja nimittathI gati karma pudgalAne vyApta kare che. phalitA athavA nAnA zarIrane dhAraNa kare che. jIvAne parasparamAM tathA pudgalAmAM avagAhanAnA AthI dha, adhama AkAza ane jIvanu' amU nathI ane na teA dharmAdinuM pudgalAmAM rahevuM viruddha sthiti tathA avagAhanA joI zakAya che ane AtmA e che ke jIva sakAcavistAra svabhAvanA kAraNe meTA zaMkA...jo jIvanA pradezeAmAM saMkoca-vistAranuM sAmarthya che te saMpUrNa kAraNu maLavAthI jIva samasta pradezane sakocI laI AkAzanA eka ja pradezamAM kema samAI jatA nathI ? avarodha karanArI kai vastu te che ja nahI'. A saMjogAmAM jIvAne avagAha leAkAkAzanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAga AdimAM kema thAya che ? eka pradeza vageremAM kema thatA nathI ? samAdhAna--pratyeka saMsArI jIvanA kANu zarIranI sAthe saMbaMdha che ane kAmaNu zarIra anantAnanta pudgalenA saMcayathI baneluM che. AthI lAkanA asa`khyAtA pradezeAmAM ja jIvane avagAha thaI zake che, ekAdi pradezamAM nahI. eTaluM cAkkasa che ke siddha jIva carama zarIranA trIjA bhAgamAM avagAhana kare che tenu kAraNa e che ke zarIranA trIjo bhAga chidramaya-pAle che. te peAlANanI pratimAM trIjobhAga oche thai jAya che. A tribhAganyUnatA yAganirodhanA samaye ja thaI jAya che AthI siddhajIva paNa tribhAganyUna avagAhanAvALA hAya che. jo ke siddhajIvAnu` saheja vIya nirAvaraNa thAya che te paNa temanAmAM e sAmarthya nathI ke teo tethI adhika avagAhanAne saMkeca karI zake. saMsArI jIvAnu tA kahevuM ja zuM ? jIvanA svabhAva ja evA che ke AnAthI vadhu saMkoca thaI zakatA nathI. ane svabhAvanA viSayamAM koI prazna karI zakAtA nathI. A sivAya saMsArI jIva karma yukta heAvAthI vadhu saMkoca thaI zakatA nathI, zakA--kayukta jIva kema adhika sa`keca karI zakatA nathI ? samAdhAna--kAraNake teo prayatna karatA nathI zaMkA--zA mATe teo prayatna karatA nathI ? samAdhAna--prayatna karavAnuM koi kAraNa vidyamAna nathI. ahIM eTaluM samajI levAnI jarUra che kesa'kucita Atmapradeza jyAre vikAsa pAme che tyAre temanA sambandha paraspara tUTI jatA nathI paraMtu kamaLanI nALanA taMtuonI jema tee ApasamAM joDAyelA rahe che. sambandha na tUTavAnu kAraNa e che ke prathama te tee amRtta che, khIjuM te vikAsazILa che ane trIju ekatva rUpa pariNAmamAM pariNata thAya che. jIvanI zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 10 6

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 jIvAnA avagAhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 13 107 vRddhi jovAthI AtmapradezanA vikAsa siddha thAya che. DheDagareAlI nI pUMchaDI jyAre kapAya jAya che tyAre thADA samaya sudhI te taraphaDe che ane pachI zAMta thaI jAya che AthI anumAna karI zakAya ke DheDagarAlI nA thADo jIvapradeza tenI kapAyelI pUchaDImAM keTalAka samaya sudhI rahe che ane pachIthI rahetA nathI. te pradeza kayAM cAlyA jAya che ? DheDagarAlInA zarIramAM ja cAlyA jAya che kAraNa ke temanA sambandha sarvathA tUTayA na hatA, kamaLanI nALanA tantuonI jema teo parasparamAM sammaddha hatAM. zakA--jo A pramANe ja hoya te mAthu kapAI gayA pachIthI mAthAmAM sthita pradeza zeSa zarIramAM kema cAlyA jatA nathI ? ane mANasa pelI kapAyelI pUchaDIvAlI DheDagarAlInI jema jIvIta kema nathI rahetA ? samAdhAna-vedana AyunA bheda thai javAthI A doSa AvatA nathI. jayAM bahusaMkhyaka jIvapradeza ekatra thaine rahe che tene mUtta kahe che. mastaka ghaNA mavALu' che. mama dezeAmAM bhayakara vedanA thAya che. adhyavasAna Adi cha kAraNeAthI AyuSyanu` bhedana thaI jAya che e vAta jANItI che. A kAraNe AtmaniA kadaya anusAra sakoca ane vistAra thAya che paraMtu nAza thatA nathI kAraNa ke te amUtta che. bhAvArtha e che ke jainamatamAM koIpaNa vastunA sa MpUrNa vinAza thatA nathI ane pradezanA saMkoca-vistAra thavA chatAM paNa AtmAnI vRddhi athavA ghaTADo thatA nathI. hA kSetranI apekSA vadha-ghaTa thayA kare che pradezeAnI apekSAe nahI' prajJApanA sUtranA khIjA padamAM jIvasthAna prakaraNamAM kahyuM che, "jIva leAkanA asaMkhyAtamA bhAgamAM rahe che." rAjapranIya sUtramAM paNa kahyu che-"peAtAnA pUrvAMta kama anusAra jIva-jevA zarIrane meLave che tene ja peAtAnA asakhyAtA pradezeAthI vyApta karI le che-sajIva manAvI le che, pachI bhale te nAnu hAya agara te moTuM // 13 // 'maNussa khette ogAho kAlassa mULa sUtrA--manuSya kSetramAM kAladravyane avagAha che ! 14 5 tatvA dIpikA--dharma adhama AkAza pugaLa ane jIva dravyanA avagAha lAkAkAzamAM che e vAta kahevAya gaI have kAladravyanA avagAha darzAvavA mATe kahIe chIe-kAladravyane avagAha manuSya kSetramAM ja che, anyatra nahIM. 514 / 'gaThiI ogAhANaM nimittA dhammAdhammAgAsA mUlasUtrA-dharma adharma ane AkAza dravya kramathI gati, sthiti ane avagAhanA nA nimitta kAraNa che. sU0 15 tatvA dIpikA--dharma adhama AkAza kAla pudgala ane jIva A cha dravyAnA lakSaNa kramazaH pratipAdana karavA mATe prathama dharma adhama AkAzanuM lakSaNa kahIe chIe-dhadravya gatinuM adhadravya sthitinu ane AkAzadravya avagAhanAnA nimitta che. 5 15 // tatvAtha niyukti--pra prathama sAmAnya rUpathI dharma Adi drabyAnA ullekha karavAmAM AvyA have temanAM lakSaNa batAvIe chIe athavA dhama ane adhama dravyanA asaMkhyAta pradeza sarakhAM hAvA chatAM paNa teo sa`pUrNa leAkamAM vyApta che, asaMkhyAtamAM bhAga vageremAM nahIM. e rIte zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 107

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108 tatvArthasUtrane temane avagAha lekamAM ja che, alakamAM nahIM ema zA mATe ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe-cha dravyamAMthI mAtra jIva ane pudgala dravyamAM ja gatikiyA thAya che, bIjA koI dravyamAM nahIM. te gatikriyA pravega pariNAmathI paNa thAya che ane svabhAva pariNAmathI paNa thAya che. A gatikiyAmAM dharma ane adharma tevI ja rIte sahAyaka thAya che jema sUryanA kiraNe AMkhane jovAmAM madadarUpa thAya che tema gatikiyA samasta lekamAM joI zakAya che. AthI anumAna pramANathI e cokkasa thaI jAya che ke dharma ane adharmadravya paNa saMpUrNa lekamAM vyApta che. A rIte lekamAM ja jIvenuM tathA dharma, adharma, pudgala Adi ajIva dravyanuM astitva che alakAkAza suno che tyAM koI anya dravyane avagAha nathI A rIte dharma adharma ane AkAza dravyanuM asAdhAraNa kArya batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe-gati sthiti ane avagAhanAnA nimitta kAraNa dharma, adharma tathA AkAza dravya che. eka dezathI bIjA dezamAM prApti rUpa pariNAmane gati kahe che tenAthI viruddha pariNAmane sthiti kahe che. avakAza denArA kAraNa rUpa pariNAmane avagAha kahevAmAM Avela che. A rIte dezAntara prApti rUpa pariNAmavALA che ane pudgalanI gatimAM je nimitta thAya che te dharmadravya kahevAya che. A rIte dezAntara prAptithI viparIta pariNAma rUpa sthitivALA jIva tathA pudgale dravyanI sthitinuM je nimitta che te adharmAstikAya kahevAya che. jIva pudgala Adi avagAhana karanArA dravyanA avakAzadAna pariNAma rUpa avagAhamAM je nimitta kAraNa hoya te AkAza kahevAya che. AthI gatipariNamanavALA jI ane pudgalonI gatimAM sahAyatA pahoMcADavI dharmadravyane upakAra che jema mAchalAM vagerenI gatimAM pANI sahAyatA pahoMcADe che tema A rIte svayaM sthitimAM pariNata thanArA che ane pudgalenI sthitimAM sahAyaka thavuM adharmadravyane upakAra che jema ghoDA vagerenI sthitimAM bhUmi Adi nimitta thAya che. AvI ja rIte avagAhana karanArA jI pudgalo vagerenA avakAzadAna rUpa avagaha karavAmAM AkAzane upakAra samaja joIe te sAbita thayuM. A rIte gatimAna jIva pudugalonI gatimAM dharmadravyane sthitimAna jIva-pudgalenI sthitimAM adharmadravyano tathA avagahanazIla dharma, adhama pudgala ane jIva dravyanAM avagAhanamAM AkAzano upakAra che e siddha thayuM. jIva ane pudgala dravya ja gatikiyAvALA che ane jyAM gati hoya che tyAM sthiti paNa avazya hoya che ane jemanAmAM gati tathA sthiti che temane avakAza paNa jarUrI che. zaMkA-gati sahAyaka dharmadravya jyAre hamezA vidyamAna rahe che te pachI nirantara gati ja kema thatI rahetI nathI ? kemake kAraNanA hovAthI kAryanI utpatti avazya dekhI zakAya che evI ja rIte sadA adharmadravya sannihita rahevAthI hamezAM sthiti ja kema rahetI nathI ? samAdhAnadharma ane adharmadravya gati ane sthitinA janaka nahIM paNa sahAyaka che. jyAre jIva ane pudgala svayaM gati kare che tyAre teo sahAyaka mAtra banI jAya che. dharmadravya keIne pharajIAta calAvatuM nathI ane adharmadravya keI ne jabaradastIthI rekatuM nathI. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 108

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 dharmAdi dravyanu' lakSaNa sU. 15 109 upAdAna kAraNa te jIvanI gatimAM svaya` pudgala ja che dharma ane adhadravya tA sahAyaka mAtra che. upakArI che, nimitta che. jevI rIte nadI, taLAva, samudromAM svayaM ja gamana karanAra mAchalI mATe pANI sahAyaka thaI paDe che, pANI mAchalIne calAvatu N nathI, e rIte dharmAstikAya gatikriyAmAM madadarUpa thAya che, preraka nahIM. athavA te jema ghaDA vagere rUpamAM piraNata thanArI smRti mATe daDa vagere sahAyaka thaI jAya che tevI ja rIte upara jaNAvelA dravyeA sahAyaka thAya che--kahyu paNa che-- kAraNa traNa prakAranA heAya che-nivattaka nimitta ane pariNAmI Aja atre batAvIe chIe-ghaDAmAM traNa kAraNa mAnavAmAM Ave che-nivattaka nimitta ane pariNAmI kAraNa. ghaDAnu nittaka kAraNa kuMbhAra che, nimitta kAraNa dorI ane cAka Adi che tathA pariNAmI kAraNa mATI che. pANI mAchalInI gatinuM kAraNa to che paraMtu gamana karanAra mAchalIne baLajabarIthI calAvatu nathI. bhUmi sthitimAM sahAyaka che paNa gamana karanArane pharajIyAta ubhA rAkhatI nathI AkAza avagAhanAmAM kAraNa rUpa che paNa svayaM avagAhu dravyeAnA avagAhamAM te nimitta thAya che jabaradastIthI avagADha karatuM nathI. jevI rIte svayaM khetara kheDanAra kheDuta mATe varasAda nimitta kAraNa thAya che. khetara na kheDanArA kheDutAne varasAda jAte ja khaLajakharIthI tema karavAmAM kheDutane pravrutta karatA nathI. varSAkALamAM navA vAdaLAone gaDagaDATa sAMbhaLIne akamAdA svayaM garbha dhAraNa karIne prasava kare che, prasava karanArI khakamAdAne navIna vAdaLA jabaradastI prasava karAvatAM nathI kAI upadezakanuM nimitta meLavIne manuSya pratihetuka viratine dhAraNa karatA tha pApathI virata thatA jovAmAM Ave che. paraMtu varata na thanAra puruSane upadeza khaLajakharIthI virata karatA nathI. zakA--jo AvuM ja che teA gati sthiti tathA avagAhamAM dharma, adhama ane AkAza nimitta kAraNu ja hAvA joI e, apekSA kAraNu nahI. AvA saMjogAmAM apekSA kAraNanu ja nukazAna thaze. kAraNa ke apekSA kAraNa vyApArarahita hAya che. samAdhAna--Ama na kaheA. koIpaNa kAraNa vyApArarahita hAtu nathI. vyApAra karanAra ja kAraNa kahI zakAya che. dharmAdine e kAraNathI apekSAkAraNa kahevAmAM Ave ke jIvAdi dravya dharmAdigata kriyApariNAmanI apekSA rAkhatA thakA ja gati Adi kriyA kare che. zaMkA--jo e pramANe che te pachI nimittakAraNa ane apekSAkAraNamAM koI taphAvata rahetA nathI. samAdhAna--daMDa AdimAM prAyeAgikI tathA naisasikI baMne prakAranIkriyA thAya che. dhama adhama ane AkAzamAM naisasikI ja kriyA thAya che. kha`nemAM A taphAvata che. A rIte gatimAM sahAyaka thavu. avagAha lakSaNavALA AkAzamAM ghaTita thatuM nathI para'tu gatimAM sahAyaka thavuM dharmAM dravyanA ja upakAra che. evI ja rIte sthitimAM sahAyaka thavuM adhadravyanA ja upakAra che avagAha lakSaNavALA AkAzanA nahIM. avagAharUpa upakAra AkAzanA ja che dhama ane adhama dravyanA nahI. eka dravyanA bIjA dravyathI bhinna koI viziSTa guNa avazya svIkAravA joIe. dhama adharma tathA AkAza dravya paraspara bhinna che. e satya buddhithI athavA AgamathI samajavu' ghaTe. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 109

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110 tatvArthasUtrane prazna-bhagavaMta ! dravya keTalAM kahyAM che. ? uttara-gautama ! cha dravya kahyA che jema ke dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya AkAzAstikAya pudgalAstikAya jIvAstikAya ane adhdhA samaya. zaMkA--dharmAstikAyanA gati-upakAra vagara ja pakSIonuM uDavuM, agninuM uce jaI baLavuM tathA vAyunuM phaMTAIne vahevuM anAdi kAlIna svabhAvathI ja dekhI zakAya che. samAdhAna-dharmadravyanA upakAra vagara ja, kAgaDA vagere pakSIonI svAbhAvika gatimAnavAmAM ukata hetu ane daSTAMta susaMgata nathI kAraNa ke anekAntavAdI gati pariNAmane prApta saghaLAM jIvo ane pudgalenI gatimAM dharmadravyane anugrAhaka svIkAra kare che evI ja rIte anekAntavAdI AhaMta svayaM sthiti pariNAmamAM pariNata badhAM che ane pudagalanI sthitimAM adharmadravyane sahAyaka mAne che ane evI ja rIte jaina siddhAMtanA anuyAyI jaina badhA avagAhapariNAmamAM pariNata jIva pugaLa AdinA avagAhamAM AkAzane sahAyaka mAne che. dharma adharma ane AkAza e traNa dravya jIva ane pudgalanI gati sthiti tathA avagAhane utpanna karatAM nathI paraMtu mAtra madadarUpa ja thAya che. che ane pudgalanI je gati, sthiti ane avagAhanA thAya che te svataH pariNAmane abhAva hovAthI pariNAmI rtA ane nimitta e traNe kAramAMthI bhinna alaga udAsIna kAraNathI utpanna samajavA joIe. kAraNa ke te svAbhAvika paryAya na hoI kavacita ja thAya che, jema mAchalInI gati udAsIna kAraNa jaLanI sahAyatAthI thAya che. A rIte je ke dharmAdi dravya amUrta che te paNa gati Adi kArya temanA sahAyaka hoya che kAraNa ke temanA abhAvamAM A kArya thaI zakatA nathI ane ekanuM kAma bIjuM kaI paNa karI zakatuM nathI. A kathanane phalitArtha e che ke gati sthiti ane avagAha rUpamAM pariNata jIva ane pudgala dravyanA sAmIpyathI dharmAdine vyApAra thavo e ja temane upakAra kahevAya che. zakA-karI zakAya ke AvuM mAnavA chatAM paNa dharma, adharma, pudgala ane jIva dravyane praveza ane niSkramaNa rUpa avagAha AkAzanuM lakSaNa siddha thAya che e barAbara nathI kAraNa ke ukta lakSaNavALA avagAha pudgala-jIva sambandhI tathA AkAza saMbaMdhI hovAthI baMnemAM rahe che ane baMne dvArA utpanna thavAnA kAraNe be-AMgaLIonA saMganI jema keI ekanuM lakSaNa kahI zakAtuM nathI arthAt be AMgaLIonA joDANane eka AMgaLIne dharma kahI zakatA nathI tevI ja rIte ukta avagAha paNa mAtra AkAzanAM ja kahI zakAya nahIM. uparanI zaMkA sArI che paraMtu ahIM lakSya hovAnA kAraNe AkAzanI ja mukhyatayA carcA karAI A kAraNathI evuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che ke jyAM avagAhana-anupradeza hoya te AkAza che. A rIte AkAzanuM lakSaNa avagAhanA kahevAmAM AvyuM che. avagAhaka je jIva ane pudgala che. te paNa je ke saMyeganA janaka che te paNa temanuM atre vivaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM nathI. A kAraNathI avagAhane AkAzanuM lakSaNa mAnavuM yaMgya ja che. avagAhamAna jIva ane pugala vagere dravyone avagAha ApavAmAM AkAza ja asAdhAraNa kAraNa che paraMtu te avakAza ApavAmAM jorajulama karatuM nathI. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 110

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 dharmAdi dravyanuM lakSaNa sU. 15 A rIte AkAza je ke amUrta che te paNa jIvAdine avagAha devA rUpa upakArathI tenuM anumAna karI zakAya che ! jema ke AtmA athavA dharmanA viSayamAM anumAna karavAmAM Ave che. evI ja rIte puruSanA hAtha lAkaDI tathA vAjItranA AghAtathI utpanna thanAro zabda paNa bherIno zabda kahevAya che. pRthvI pANI vagere kAraNe hovA chatAM paNa yava viziSTa kAraNa hovAthI jevI rIte-cavAMkura, vAMkura kahevAya che tevI ja rIte avagAhanamAM je ke jIva ane pudgala vagere traNa kAraNo che te paNa asAdhAraNa kAraNa hovAthI AkAzanuM ja te lakSaNa kahevAya che. Ama hovA chatAM paNa paramANu avagAhanA che, athavA jIva avagAhanA che, e prakArane samAnAdhikaraNa vyavahAra dRSTigocara thAya che AthI avagAhaka jIva pudgala Adi dravya saMbandhI ja avagAha tha joIe AkAza saMbandhI nahIM, dA. ta. "devadatta bese che" A vAkyamAM besavuM devadattanuM ja mAnavAmAM Ave che e kathana barAbara nathI. jema "devarAmana A prakArane vigraha karavAthI Asana bhUmi vagere kahevAya che tevI ja rIte "avaITharinana" e vigraha karIe te avagAha ne vyavahAra AkAzamAM ja upayukta thAya che. zaMkA--je avagAhanAne AkAzanuM lakSaNa mAnIe te alakAkAzamAM A lakSaNa ghaTita na hovAthI avyApti nAmaka deSa Ave che. alekamAM jIva vagerenI avagAhanAnI zakyatA nathI. samAdhAna-avagAhanA lakSaNa kAkAzanuM ja che AthI te je alakAkAzamAM na dekhAya te paNa avyApti deSa nathI. polAra rUpa AkAzate sarvatra eka ja che, mAtra dharma Adi dravyanA sarbhAva ane abhAvanA kAraNe ja kAkAza ane alakAkAzane bheda-vyavahAra thAya che. ahIM sAmAnya rUpathI " AkAza" padane pravega karavA chatAM paNa kAkAzanuM ja grahaNa samajavuM joIe. kAraNa ke kAkAzamAM ja avagAha lakSaNa ghaTita thAya che. dharma ane adharma dravyanA pradeza kAkAzanA pradezanI sAthe ja maLelA rahe che ane teo alekaparyanta saMpUrNa kAkAzamAM bharelAM che. AthI kAkAza potAnI aMdara avakAza daIne dharma-adhama upakAra kare che. pudgala ane jIva svalpatara asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgamAM vyApta hovAthI temaja kiyAvAna hovAthI saMga ane vibhAga dvArA temane upakAra kare che. A rIte eka sthaLe avagAhanA karelAM mANasa, mATI, lokhaMDane TukaDo vagere bIjI jagyAe paNa maLI Ave che. sarvatra aMdara avakAza devAnA kAraNe eka avagAha paNa avagAdharUpa upAdhinA bhedathI aneka je bhAse che AthI jIva pudgala Adine aMdara praveza thavAthI tathA saMyoga-vibhAga dvArA te upakAra kare che. zaMkA-jI ane pudgalenA gatirUpa dharmane upakAra tathA sthitirUpa adhama upakAra AkAzane ja svIkAra kare joIe kAraNa ke AkAza sarvavyApI che. samAdhAna-AkAzane upakAra avagAha che AthI gati ane sthitine AkAzane upakAra mAnavAnI kalpanA karI zakAtI nathI. dharma Adi samasta dravyane avagAha ApavuM te AkAzanuM prayeAjana che. eka dravyanA aneka prayajana mAnavAmAM Avaze te loka ane alekane vibhAga thaze nahIM. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 111

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112 tatvArthasUtrane zaMkA-pRthvI pANI vagere ja che ane pugalanI gati tathA sthitirUpa prajanamAM samartha che temanA mATe dharma ane adharma dravyanI kalpanA karavI anAvazyaka che. samAdhAna-- ane pudgalenI gati tathA sthitinA niyAmaka thavAmAM dharma ane adharma ja asAdhAraNa kAraNa che. eka kArya aneka kAraNo dvArA sAdhya thAya che. AthI gati temaja sthiti mATe dharma ane adharma dravyane svIkAra kara paramAvazyaka che. zaMkA-dharma ane adharma dravyane sasalAnA ziMgaDAnI jema anupalabdha hovAthI sadabhAva ja nathI, samAdhAna-je ema hota te badhA prativAdino vivAda ja na raheta. badhA prativAdi pratyakSa ane apratyakSa padArthone svIkAra kare che. A sivAya Apane hetu amArA mATe asiddha che. sarvajJa kevaLI pitAne sarvazreSTha kevaLajJAnarUpI netrathI dharma adharma vagere badhAM dravyane prApta karI zake che. jANI zake che temanA upadezathI zrutajJAnI paNa temane jANI zake che. bhagavatI sUtranAM 13mAM zatakanA cethA uddezakamAM kahe che- prazna-bhagavaMta ! dharmAstikAyathI jIvanuM zuM pravRtta thAya che ? uttara-gautama ! dharmAstikAyathI nA Agamana gamana bhASaNa, manoyoga vacanaga, kAyayoga tathA evA ja prakAranA je bIjAM calabhAva che te saghaLAM dharmAstikAyathI pravRtta thAya che kAraNa ke dharmAstikAya gati lakSaNavALAM che. prazna-bhagavaMta! adharmAstikAyathI jIvane pravRtta thAya che ? uttara-gautama ! adharmAstikAyathI jInA sthAna niSidana suI javuM mananuM sthirIkaraNa tathA AvA ja prakAranAM je anya sthira bhAva che te saghaLAM adharmAstikAyathI pravRtta thAya che kAraNa ke adharmAstikAya sthiti lakSaNavALuM che. prazna-bhagavana ! AkAzAstikAyathI che ane a ne zuM pravRtta thAya che ? uttara-gautama ! AkAzAstikAya, jIvadravya ane achavadravyone AdhAra che. te ekathI paNa pUrNa thaI zake che, bethI paNa pUrNa thAya che, temAM seMkaDo paNa samAI jAya che, hajAra karoDa paNa samAI jAya che. AkAzAstikAyanuM lakSaNa avagAha che ! 15 sarIravaya maNo pANApANANaM suhaduhajIviya maccUrNa ca nimittA pogglaa| mULasUvAtha-pudgaladravya, zarIra, vacana, mana, prANa, apAna sukha duHkha jIvana ane maraNanA kAraNa che 16 : tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM dharma, adharma ane AkAzanAM lakSaNonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have pudgalanuM lakSaNa kahIe chIe- - pudgala dArika, vaikiyika, AhAraka, tejasa ane kAmaNa A pAMca zarIranAM vacananA, mananA, prANunA, apAnanA sukhanA duHkhanA, jIvananA ane maraNanAM upakAraka havAmAM nimitta thAya che AthI zarIra vagere rUpa upakAra kare te pudgalAnuM lakSaNa samajavuM joIe 16 tavAniyati-nAzavaMta dArika Adi pAMca zarIranAM vacana, mana, prANa, apAna sukha duHkha jIvana ane maraNanA upagrAhaka hovAthI paramANuthI laIne mahAtkaMdha sudhI zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 11 2

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 pudgalanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 16 113 pudgala upakAraka hoya che. A prakAre dArika Adi pAMca zarIra pratye, mana, vacana tathA prANApAna tarapha tathA sukha duHkha jIvana ane maraNa prati pudgalene upakAra samaja joIe. tAtparya e che ke pudgala zarIra vagerenA kAraNe thAya che. dArika Adi pAMce zarIra pudgalanAM banelAM hoya che AthI pudgala upakAraka hevAthI temanuM kAraNa che. evI ja rIte vacana paNa paudgalika che. te bhASAparyAptivALA prANIonAM javAmAM Ave che. vIryAntarAya tathA jJAnAvaraNIya karmanA kSapazamathI tathA aMgopAMga-nAmaka nAmakarmanA nimittathI utpanna thAya che ane gUjana-dhvani thave temane svabhAva che. tAtparya e che ke bhASAparyAptithI paryApta vIryavAna jIva bhASAnA yegya pudgala skaMdhane kAyika vyApArathI grahaNa karIne ane bhASAnA rUpamAM pariNuta karIne vacanaga dvArA sva paranAM upakAra mATe kADhe che. vacana padugalika hovAthI je ke amUrta che te paNa pANImAM ghULelA mIThA athavA sAkaranI jema AMkhethI dekhI zakAtAM nathI. e keI niyama nathI ke pratyeka rUpI vastu netragrAhya hovI ja joI e. pudgaladravya paramANu Adi aneka paryAne dhAraNa kare che. AthI vacana amUrta nathI kAraNa ke te pUrvIya vAyuvegathI prerita thaIne pazcima dizAmAM sthita zrotAne saMbhaLAya che A sivAya tene pratighAta paNa thAya che ane abhibhava paNa thAya che. dravyamana paNa paugalika che, te ananta-pudgalaska dhothI je mavargaNAnA pudgala kahevAya che. AthI mUrtimAna che. mana paryApta paMcendriya jIvane ja hoya che. chastha jIvane zratajJAnAvaraNano kSapazama utpanna karavAmAM kAraNabhUta temanI sahAyatAthI utpanna thanAra guNadoSanI vicAraNAsvarUpa sa>>dhAraNasaMjJA tathA dhAraNujJAna jenAthI thAya che, te bhAvamana kahevAya che. kahyuM paNa che-citta cetana, yega. adhyavasAna, cetanA pariNAma tathA bhAvamana e badhAM upagavAcaka zabda che paraMtu prAkRtamAM A bhAvamananA kAraNe paugalika, samasta AtmapradezamAM rahelA dravyamanane ja grahaNa karavuM joIe. evI ja rIte uzvAsa rU5 kachavAyu je prANa che tene paNa pagalika samajavo joIe. kAraNa ke pudgala ja prANa rUpamAM pariNata thAya che. bahAranA vAyune aMdara laI javuM te apAna kahevAya che. te paNa paudUgalika che kAraNa ke muddagala ja apAna rUpamAM pariNata thAya che. A prANu ane ayAna paNa AtmAnA anugrAhaka hoya che. A baMne rUpI dravyanA pariNAma che ane dvArenuM anusaraNa kare che arthAt nAkanA nasakerAthI praveze che-nIkaLe che AthI emane paNa mUrta samajavA joIe. AvI rIte beIndriya, teIndriya caturindrIya ane paMcendriya paryApta jIva rasanendriyanA saMgathI bhASA pariNAmanA egya anantapradezI audhane kAya gathI grahaNa kare che ane bhASAparyApti karaNa dvArA tyAge che jyAM rasanendriya hoya che te ja bhASAparyApti heya che kAraNa ke te rasanendriyane Azrita che A kAraNathI ja pRthvIkAyathI laIne vanaspatIkAya sudhInA ekendriya jIva bhASAvagaNanA pudgalene grahaNa ja karatI nathI. A kAraNe jIbhano abhAva hovAthI temanAmAM bhASAne paNa abhAva che. beIndriya vagere jIva rasanendriyathI yukta thaIne bhASA pudgalene pitAnI bhASAnA rUpamAM pariNata karIne Arya pleccha Adi bhASAonI jema niyata-niyata bhASAone ja vyavahAra kare che. 15 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 11 3

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tatvArtha sUtranA guNadoSanI vicAraNArUpa sadhAraNa saMjJAnA yAgathI sajJI prANI ja manAyAgya maneAva NAnA pudgaleAne sarvAMgathI grahaNa kare che ane temane mananA rUpamAM pariNata karIne temanAthI guNa-doSanI vicAraNA kare che. 114 ekendriyathI laI ne asajJI paMcendriya sudhInA jIva te saMpradhAraNa saMjJAthI yukta heAtA nathI. manaparyAptinA abhAva hAvAthI temanAmAM manana karavAnI zakita hAtI nathI je asanI eindriya prANI potAnA daranI tarapha jatAM-bhAgatA dekhAya cheathavA kRmi, kIDI vagere ceAkhAnA kaNAnA saMgraha kare che. te mana vagara ja avagrahanI puTatAne kAraNe evu' kare che temanAmAM evI ja labdhi hAya che te guNu-deSanI viziSTa vicAraNA karI zakatAM nathI. zakA--jIva audArika Adi zarIrAne yAgya pudgalAne kevI rIte grahaNa kare che ? ane grahaNa karavAmAM AvelA te pudgala bhegAM ja kevI rIte rahe che ? vikherAI kema jatAM nathI ? samAdhAna--chava krodhAdi kaSAyathI yukta thaI ne jJAnAvaraNu Adi karyAM ane nAkamAMne cegya pudgalAne samasta AtmapradezeAthI grahaNa kare che, grahaNa karelAM te puddagala adhanA kAraNe maLelAM ja rahe che, vikherAI jatAM nathI kahyu paNa che--~ uSNutA guNavALA dIpaka vATa vaDe telane grahaNa kare che tevI ja rIte rAgAdinI uSNatAthI yukta thaIne cega rUpI vATa dvArA AtmA rUpI dIpaka kasa~ska Mdha rUpI tejane grahaNa karIne temane karupamAM piraNata kare che.' e rIte pudgugala ja audArika vagere zarIranAM rUpamAM jIvAne upakAraka thAya che. prakRta, vijJAna, svabhAva paramezvara, niyati, adRSTapuruSa athavA kALa Adi zarIra vagere AkAra rUpamAM piraNamatA nathI. temanA svIkAra karavA mATe kAI dalIla nathI. A rIte jIvAnI tarapha pudgalAnA upakAra pratipAdita karavAmAM AvyeA. che. have bIjA prakArathI e batAvIe chIe ke nimitta banIne pudgala kaI rIte jIvAne upakAra kare che ? jIvAthI sukha, duHkha jIvana ane maraNu rUpa upagrahamAM paNa pudgala kAraNa hAya che. zAtA ane azAtAvedanIya karmAMnA udayamAM pudgala nimitta kAraNu hAya che. evI ja rIte iSTa spa, rasa, gaMdha, varNa ane zabda rUpa pudUMgala sukhanA nimitta kAraNa hAya che ane aniSTa sparza Adi duHkhanA kAraNu hAya che sthAna, AcchAdAna, lepana bhAjana Adi saMbaMdhI pudgala jIvananA upakAraka che ane AyuSyanA anapavaka hoya che emanAthI viparIta, viSa, zastra, agni AdinA pudgala maraNanA kAraNa banI jAya che--AyuSyanuM apavana karavAvALA hAya che. audArika zarIra AdinA rUpamAM pariNata thayelA puddagala AtmAnA sAkSAt upakAra kare che. sukha-duHkha paryAyamAM AtmA svaya paNita thAya che, pudgala temAM nimitta thaI jAya che. khAdyadrabyAnA sabaMdha rupa nimittathI zAtAvedanIyanA udaya thavAthI sasArI jIvane iSTa strI, putra, mALA, candana, annapANI Adi pudgalAthI prasAda pariNAmarUpa sukhanI utpatti thAya che. A prakAre AtmAnI pariNatImAM pudgala nimitta banIne upakAra kare che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 114

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 pudgalanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 16 azAtA vedanIya karmanA udaya aniSTa bAhyapudgalenA kAraNe AmAmAM saMkaleza rUpa parisuti thavuM duHkha kahevAya che. AmAM paNa pudgala nimitta hoya che. bhavasthitine kAraNabhUta AyuSya karmanA saMbaMdhavALA puruSanI zvAsocchavAsa kriyAnuM saMpUrNa rIte baMdha thaI javuM maraNa kahevAya che. zaMkA-maraNa AtmA mATe pratikULa che AthI tene anugrAhaka upakAraka kevI rIte kahI zakIe? samAdhAna-paMDitamaraNa sadgatine prApta karAvanAra cheAthI te maraNa priya hoya che AvI rIte virakta puruSane paNa maraNa priya hoya che. spa, rasa, gaMdha, varNa ane zabdanuM ISTa athavA aniSTa thavAnuM jIvanI pitAnI cittavRtti para nirbhara che. kahyuM paNa che-nizcaya nayathI arthAt vAstavika rUpathI na keI padArtha ISTa hoya che ke na aniSTa, paraMtu je padArtha para dveSa utpanna thAya che teja aniSTa banI jAya che ane jenA para rAgavRtti utpanna thAya che te ISTa pratita thavA lAge che. zaMkA-je jIva sepakrama AyuSyavALA che, anazana agara roga AdinA kAraNe jemanuM AyuSya kSINa thaI jAya che, jemanuM AyuSya apavartanIya che, evA che mATe pugala upakAraka bhale hoya paraMtu anAvartanIya AyuSyavALA arthAta devatA ane nArakI, carama zarIradhArIo, uttama puruSe tathA asaMkhyAta varSonA AyuSyavALA mATe pudgala maraNopakAraka kevI rIte hoI zake ? samAdhAna-sAMbhaLo bhale keI apavartanIya AyuSyavALo hoya agara te anapavartanIyavALe; badhAnuM jIvana ane maraNa pudgalene ja AdhIna che. anapavartanIya AyuSyavALA jenA AyuSyane nathI kaI vadhArI zakatuM ke nathI ghaTADI zakatuM AvI sthitimAM temanA jIvana ane maraNane pudgalakRta upagraha kevI kahI zakAya ? ene javAba e che ke paugalika AyuSya karma jyAM sudhI banyuM rahe che tyAM sudhI jIvana rahe che ane jyAre tene kSaya thaI jAya che te maraNa thAya che. A rIte saghaLAM jIvenuM jIvana tathA maraNa pudgalone AdhIna che. anAvartanIya AyuSyavALAonuM jIvana paNa AyuSya karma vagara TakI zakatuM nathI ane AyuSyakarmanA kSaya vagara maraNa thaI zakatuM nathI A kAraNathI anapavartanIya AyuSyavALAnuM jIvana-maraNa paNa pudgalane AdhIna che. bhagavatIsUtranA zataka 13 uddezaka 4 mAM kahe che ke- prazna-pudgalAstikAyanA viSayamAM prazna ? uttara-gautama! pudgalAstikAyanA nimittathI jIvonA audArika, vaikiya, AhAraka, tejasa, kAmaNa zarIra zregendrIya, cakSurindrIya, dhrANendriya, jihendriya, sparzendriya, maneyAga, vacanaga, kAyayoga tathA zvAsocchavAsanuM grahaNa pravRtta thAya che. pudgalAstikAya grahaNa lakSaNavALuM che ke 16 'parIpparanimittA jIvA' mULastrArtha-jIva parasparamAM nimitta hoya che. 17 tatvArthadIpikA-jIva paraspara ekabIjAnA upakAraka hoya che. rAjA ane sevaka, AcArya ane ziSya jevI rIte eka bIjAnA upakAraka che tevI ja rIte jIvane paNa paraspara upakAra zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 115

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^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^w 116 tatvArthasUtrane samajavo joIe. rAjA dravya Adi ApIne nokarane upakAra kare che, sevaka hita sAdhIne ane ahita rekIne rAjAne upakAra kare che. AcArya A leka tathA parAkamAM uttama phaLa ApanAra upadeza anusAra kriyA karAvIne ziSyane upakAra kare che. ziSya AcArya mATe anukULa kArya karIne AcAryane upakAraka thAya che. AvI rIte jIvenA sukha, duHkha, jIvana tathA maraNa paNa jIvakRta upakAra che. je jIva bIjA jIvane sukha pahoMcADe che te tene anekavAra sukhI banAve che AthI ulaTuM je jIva jene duHkha Ape che te badalAmAM tene vAraMvAra duHkhI banAve che. je jeno ghAta kare che tene tenI dvArA ghaNIvAra maravuM paDe che vaLI kahyuM paNa che ke are jIva ! tuM tArA putra-patnI vagere parivAra mATe jIvonI je hiMsA karIza, tenA TukaDe-TukaDA karIza, duHkha upajAvIza te yAda rAkhaje ke tAre ekalAne ja tenuM phaLa bhogavavuM paDaze / 17 che tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA dharma, adharma, AkAza, ane pudgala dravyanA upakAraka rUpamAM lakSaNa kahevAmAM AvyuM che. je mATe dharma adhama Adi badhAM upakAraka hoya che, dharma, adharma tathA AkAzapugalenA upakAraka hoya che, AkAza dharma, adharma ane pugalono upakAraka hoya che. ItyAdi rUpathI kathana karavAmAM AvyuM che have jIva ke upakArI hoya che e mATe kahIe chIe--jIva paraspara eka bIjAne upakAra karavAmAM nimitta bane che. eka jIva bIjA jIvane bhalAIno upadeza ApIne tathA ahitathI rekIne upakAra kare che. evI ja rIte bhaviSyamAM athavA vidyamAna kALamAM je hita che, yogya kSema agara nyAcya che tenuM pratipAdana karIne tathA hitathI viparIta ahitano pratiSedha karIne paraspara upakAraka thAya che. eka jIva bIjAne, bIje trIjA, trIje thAne upakAra kare che ane AvI rIte upakAranI paramparA cAlu rahe che. jema dharma, adharma AkAza kALa ane pudgala dravyamAM svabhAvathI ja upakAraktA che tevI jImAM svabhAvathI upakArakatA nathI. jInI upakAratA to anugraha buddhithI ja samajavI joIe. A prakAre paraspara hitAhitane upadeza ApIne jIva bIjA jIvane anugraha kare che, pudagala Adi evuM karatA nathI. athavA jIvanA sukha AdinA sAdhaka-eka-eka pudgala vagere thaI zake che. hamezAM be vagerene upakAraka thAya che, eka-ekano nahIM. A rIte pahelA pugala Adina gauNa upakAra pratipAdita karyo ahIM jIva dvArA thanAro mukhya upakAra samaja joIe. jIva jeTale adhika upadeza dvArA ane upakAraka thAya che teTale dhana vagere dvArA upakAra karatA nathI. zaMkA-pahelA jIvanuM lakSaNa upayoga batAvyuM te pachI tenuM bIjuM lakSaNa batAvavuM nakAmuM che. samAdhAna--upaga jIvanuM antaraMga lakSaNa che. ahIM je paraspara upakAra karavAnuM lakSaNa kahela che te tenuM bahiraMga lakSaNa che. zaMkA-evuM che te dharma AdinuM paNa bIjuM lakSaNa kema na batAvyuM ? zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 116

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 jInA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 17 117 samAdhAna-dharma adharma tathA AkAzanA svAbhAvika gati sthiti tathA avagAha ja asAdhAraNa lakSaNa che bhagavatIsUtra (vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra) zataka 13 uddezaka 4 nA 48 mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che prazna-bhagavad ! jIvAstikAyathI jene zuM thAya che ? uttara-gautama ! jIvAstikAyathI jIva ananta-AbhinidhikajJAnanA paryAne ananta zrutajJAnanAM paryAne pravRtta kare che vagere jevuM bIjA zatakanAM astikAya uddezakamAM kahyuM che te ja ahIM samajI levuM joIe. jIva upaga lakSaNavALe che. te ja bhagavatIsUtranA bIjA zatakanA dazamAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che - jIva ananta AbhinidhikajJAnanA paryAyane tevI ja rIte zrutajJAnanA paryAyane, avadhijJAnanA, mana 5ryavajJAnanA, kevalajJAnanA, matiajJAnanA, zrutaajJAnanA, virbhAgajJAnanA, cakSudarzananA, acakSudarzananA, avadhidarzananA, kevaladarzananA-A tamAma paryAne arthAta badhAnA upayogane prApta kare che. - uttarAdhyayananA 28 mAM adhyayananI 12 mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che. jIva upayoga lakSaNavALo che. jJAnathI, darzanathI, sukhathI ane duHkhathI. 17 che 'vaTTaNA pariNAma kiriyAparattAparattANa nimitta kAlo' mULasUvAtha-kAladravya vartana, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva ane aparatvanuM nimitta kAraNa che. 18 che - tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM jenA lakSaNanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM. have kALanuM lakSaNa pratipAdita karIe chIe. kALa, dharma Adi dravyanI vartana arthAtu vartanavyavahArane upakAraka thaIne nimitta thAya che. evI ja rIte dravyanA paryAya rUpamAM jIvanA krodha rUpamAM pudgalanA varNa rasa gaMdha ane sparza rUpamAM dharma adharma ane AkAzanA aguru laghu guNane vRddhi hAni rUpamAM thanArA pari NAmane upakAraka thaIne nimitta thAya che. AvI rIte parispandana rUpa kiyAne tathA jayeSThatA ane kaniSThatAnA vyavahAranuM nimitta thAya che. je 18 che tattvArthaniryukti-prathama dharma adharma AkAza tathA pudgala jIvenAM upakAraka prakaTa karIne temanA svarUpanuM kathana karavAmAM AvyuM che have kALanuM svarUpa prakaTa karavA mATe "vadraNA" ItyAdi rUpa... AgaLanA sUtranuM kathana karIe chIe-dharma adharma AkAza tathA paddala nA dravyanAM svaparyAya nivRtti prati AtmarUpathI vartamAna bAhya upakAra vagara temanI vRttino saMbhava thaI zaktA nathI temanI pravRttithI kAla upalakSita thAya che jANI zakAya che-AthI dravya ane paryAyanI varNanA kALa kRta upakAra jANavA joIe. A rIte dravyaparyAya vartanArUpa che ane kALa temane vartana karAvanAra che. zaMkA-je Ama ja hoya te ziSya bhaNe che, upAdhyAya tene bhaNAve che vagerenA samAnakALamAM sakriyatAne prasaMge upasthita thAya che samAdhAna-jevI rIte raste cAlanArAne prakAza upakAraka thAya che. chANanI agni ziSyane bhaNAve che e prakAranA vyavahAramAM chANAne agni jo ke ziSyanA adhyayanamAM nimitta mAtra zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 11 7

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tatvArtha sUtranA 118 che te paNa temAM hetutRtvanuM kathana karavAmAM Ave che evI ja rIte dravya ane paryAya AdinA vanavyavahAramAM kALa jo ke nimitta mAtra che teA paNa emAM hetukartRtvanuM kathana hAvuM zakaya che. zakA--samaya AdithI ja ukta vyavahAra thaI zake che evI sthitimAM kALanA astitvanu zuM pramANa che ? samAdhAna--samaya Adi kriyAvizeSAnI tathA samaya Adi dvArA niSpanna thanArA pAka AdinI "samayaH pAka" evI saMjJAnI prasiddhi heAvA chatAM paNa "samayaH kAlaH" "edanapArkakAlaH" evI rIte kALanuM je kathana karavAmAM Ave che tethI mukhya kAlanI sattAnuM anumAna thAya che kAraNa ke mukhyanI apekSAthI ja gauNa vyavahAra thAya che. A rIte dravyanA paryAya-pariNamanamAM arthAt eka paryAyanA vinAza thavAthI khIjA paryAyanI utpatti rUpa pariNAmamAM, apaspinda rUpa pariNAmamAM, jIvanA krodhAdi rUpa pariNAmamAM pugalanA varNa, gadha, rasa, sparza Adi rUpa pariNAmamAM tathA dharma adharma ane AkAzano aguru laghu guNane vRddhi tathA hAni rUpa pariNAmamAM kALa upakAraka rUpathI hetu thAya che. halana-calana rUpa kriyA e prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che. prAyAgiki arthAt prayatnajanita ane vaisisika arthAt svAbhAvikI zakaya vagerenI prAyeAgikI ane megha vagerenI svAbhAviki kriyA hAya che, baMne prakAranI kriyAmAM kAla nimitta kAraNa che. paratva ane aparatva e-e prakAranAM che dezakRta ane kAlakRta. dezakRta paratvanA aM che dUra ane aparatvanA artha che pAMse. A ane paraspara sApekSa che. kAlakRta paratvanA abhiprAya che jyeSThatA ane aparatvanA abhiprAya che kaniSThatA. A sUtramAM je paratva ane aparatvanu grahaNa karela che te kAlakRta samajavA joI e. kAlanA AdhAra para ja jyeSThatA-kaniSThatAnA nyavahAra thAya che AthI paratva ane aparatva paNa kALanA upakAraka che. A ane paNa paraspara sApekSa hAya che. AnA philatAtha e che ke pudgala Adi dravya paryAyAnA vakttana AdinA vyavahAra kAlakRta heAvAthI kAla ja te badhAnuM nimitta kAraNa che. zaMkA--vattanAnuM grahaNa karavAthI ja tenA bheda pariNAma, kriyA AdinuM paNa grahaNa thaI zake che AthI piraNAma AdinuM pRthagrahaNa karavuM vya che. samAdhAna--kAla be prakAranA che--paramArtha kAla tathA vyavahArakAla. A baMne prakAranAM kALAne grahaNa karavA mATe pariNAma Adine vattanAthI judA kahyAM che. vanA lakSaNavALA kALa paramArtha kALa che ane piraNAma kriyA Adi lakSaNavALA kALa vyavahAra kALa kahevAya che A prakAre anya padArthoM dvArA paricchinna ane anya padArthonA paricchedyanu kAraNa je kriyAvizeSa che, te kAla kahevAya che. tenA traNa bheda che--bhUta, bhaviSya, vatta mAna. AmAMthI vatta mAna rUpa paramArtha, kALanA vyavahAra thavA mukhya ane bhUta AdinA vyavahAra gauNu che. pariNAma kriyA Adi rUpa vyavahAra kAlamAM bhUta, bhaviSya tathA vatta mAnane vyapadeza mukhya che, kALanA vyapadezamAM gauNa che kAraNa ke te kriyAvAna dravyanI apekSA rAkhe che ane kAlamRta hAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 118

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 kALanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 17 119 zaMkA-kAladravya te siddha che paraMtu samaya vagerenI sattAmAM zuM pramANa che ? samAdhAna-cokhAnuM raMdhAvuM rAMdhaNa kahevAya che. caDhatA cokhA dhIme-dhIme bhAta rUpamAM pariNata thaI jAya che kAraNa ke temanA sakhta avayava zithila thatAM jovAya che. AthI sAbIta thAya che ke samaya samayanI prati sUphama kALanuM astitva che. je eka eka samayamAM cokhA cheDA ceDA na raMdhAta te temAM sthULa pAka na levAmAM Avata. A rIte badhA dravyomAM prati samaya sthUla paryAya jovAmAM Ave che AthI jAte ja vartana svabhAva hovAthI bAhA nizcayALa je paramANurUpa che tenI apekSA rAkhIne uttarottara sUphama paryAyamAM je vartana pariNamana thAya che te vartana che evuM nakkI hota te dravyanuM samaye-samaye pariNamana thAta pachI te dravyonA sthaLa paryAya paNa na hota AthI te vartAnA paramANurUpa mukhya kALane samajavAmAM kAraNa che. A kAraNathI vartAnA dvArA ANurUpa mukhya kALanuM astitva nizcita hoya che. A rIte vartAnA nizcaya kALano upakAra samajavuM joI e A prakAranA kALanuM astitva manuSyalekamAM ja kema svIkAravAmAM Ave che ? manuSyalokathI bahAra kema nathI svIkArAtuM ? manuSyakathI bahAra paNa kALanuM lakSaNa ghaTata thAya che jevI rIte vartAnA rUpa kALanuM hovuM manuSyalokathI bahAra paNa pratita thAya che. "prANApAna" zvAse chuvAsa nimeSa, unmeSa, AyuSyanuM pramANa Adi kALa tathA paratva aparatva Adi liMga manuSyalekathI bahAra paNa maLI Ave che. AnuM samAdhAna e che ke tyAM bhAvonI vRtti hovA chatAM paNa te vRtti kALanuM kAraNa mAnavAmAM AvatI nathI paraMtu sat padArtha svayaM ja utpanna thAya che. svayaM ja naSTa thAya che. e svayaM ja sthira rahe che. padArthonuM astitva keI bIjA padArthanI apekSA rAkhatuM nathI. manuSyalekathI bahAra je prANApAna Adi vyavahAra che te kALanI apekSA rAkhatA nathI kAraNa ke samAna jAtIya badhAM ekI sAthe ja utpanna thatAM nathI. samAna jAtIyavALAonA kALanI apekSA rAkhanArA artha eka kALamAM thAya che, vijAtIyenA nahIM. tulya jAtIonA prANa Adi vyApAra eka ja kALamAM utpanna thatAM nathI temaja bandha paNa thatuM nathI AthI prANa Adi vRttio kAlApekSa nathI temaja manuSyalokathI bahAra je paratva ane aparatva che temane kALanI apekSA hoya che. paratva ane aparatva sthiti vizeSanI apekSAthI thAya che. jema 70 varSavALAnI apekSA 100 varSavALo "para" kahevAya che ane 70 varSavALo "apara" kahevAya che. A vyavahAra padArthonA astitvathI ja thAya che. ane keInuM astitva keI bIjI vastunI apekSA rAkhatuM nathI te kahevAI gayuM che zaMkA-jo evuM che te manuSyalokamAM paNa varNanA, pariNAma, kriyA Adi kALa vagara ja thaI jaze tyAM kALanA astitvane svIkAra karavAthI zuM phAyado ? samAdhAna -manuSya lekamAM kALane je vattanA AdinA janaka kAraNa tarIke mAnyuM heta agara te upAdAna kAraNa mAnyuM hota to AvI kalpanA karavAnI AvazyakatA na hatI. paraMtu evuM te mAnyuM nathI. vartAnA AdimAM kALa apekSA kAraNe ja kahevAmAM Avela che jema kuMbhAra mATI laIne ghaDo banAve che tema kALa pudgala vagerene laIne temanI va7nA vagere karate zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 119

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120 tatvArthasUtrane nathI. kALa mATI AdinI jema upAdAna kAraNa paNa hotuM nathI paraMtu jAte ja thanArA pudgala Adi padArtha A kALamAM hoya anya kALamAM nahIM e rIte kALa mAtra apekSA kAraNa che jema pudgalAdi dravyanI gatimAM dharma dravya apekSA kAraNa che tevI ja rIte manuSyalekamAM pugalAdi dravyanI varNanAmAM kALane apekSA kAraNa mAnavuM te ati jarUranuM che evI rIte manuSyalekamAM kALanuM astitva svIkAravAmAM kaI doSa nathI. jo hicha lakanA padArthono upakAra candra-sUrya AdinI gati kviAthI thAya che te te sUrya AdinI gatikriyAthI tichalakamAM temane upakAra spaSTa ja che. devaleka AdimAM candra sUrya vagerenI gatikriyA thatI nathI tenAthI temane upakAra thatuM nathI. A rIte anyatra temane upakAra spaSTa ja che. AthI manuSyalekavattI kALa dvArA ja anyatra paNa kALane vyavahAra samajI levo joIe. sahuthI nAne je samaya che te paNa sUrya AdinI kriyAthI pragaTa thanArA divasa vagerenA parama lava ja jANavA joIe. sUrya AdinI gatimAM paNa prAcIna kALagati kAraNa hoya che AthI manuSyalokamAM ja kALa dravyane sadbhAva mAnava gya che anyathA leka ane alekamAM varNanA Adine sadabhAva hevAthI sarvatra ja tenI sattA kema na manAya ? kahevAnuM e che ke AnAthI kALanI paryAyatA yaNa saMgata thaI jAya che. A rIte varNanA kALAzrita vRtti kahevAya che. vartAnA, utpatti sthiti ane gati che je prathama samaya Azrita che. vartanA Adi samasta bhAvarUpa padArthomAM vyApaka che. padArtha svayaM ja vartana kare che te vartanazIla padArtho mATe kALAzrayavRtti nimitta thaI jAya che. tenA dvArA padArtha vartana kare che te vartana; evI vattanA zabdanI vyutpatti che. kAlAzrayavRtti ja vartanA agara vartanazIlatA kahevAya che. vRtti, vartana agara vartanazIlatA A badhAM eka ja artha sUcave che. "anuvAna strA" A sUtrathI yuca pratyaya thAya che tene "juvo nA A sUtrathI Adeza thato nathI. prathama vyutpattimAM "vAro yuva' e sUtrathI yugU pratyaya thAya che. te vartanA pratyeka dravya ane paryAyamAM eka samaye sambandhI sattAnuM anubhava rUpa che. utpAdya agara tenAthI bIjA padArthanA prathama samayane vyavahAra anumAna gamya che cokhA vagerenA pAkanI jema agni ane jaLa hetuka prAthamika vikriyA atIta ane anAgata vizeSathI rahita jANavA joIe. te varNanA atyanta kuzaLa buddhimAna puruSanI ja samajamAM Ave che. kahyuM paNa che - -visarA vATI vagere. zaMkA--vartamAna sUryanA udayathI pratIta thanArA bhAvarUpa padArthonI viziSTa kriyA ja vartanA kare che ema vyavahArane viSaya hoya che tenAthI bhinna keI kALa vyavahArane viSaya hoto nathI. evI ja rIte "Dha" (vItelA divasa) ane "dha" (AvanAro divasa) A prakAre atIta ane anAgata udayarUpa, sUryamaMDaLanA jamaNathI anumAna karAnArI vastunI kriyA ja vartaze vagere rUpe vyavahAra karAya che. samAdhAna-kALa bhale dharma Adi dravyanuM pariNamana mAtra heya agara bhale tenAthI kaMI judo ja hoya, baMne pakSamAM kaI doSa nathI paNa sUryanI gatithI pratIta thanArI vastunI kriyA zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 1 20

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121 gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 kALanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 18 vatta te evA vyavahArane viSaya hotI nathI. kAraNa ke sUryanI gatimAM paNa tene sadbhAva che AthI vanaMte e prakAranA vyavahAranA viSaya bananArA tamAma padArthonI vartAnA Adine nirvAhaka kALa keI judo ja hovo joIe. je kALanuM astitva na mAnIe te kAlAzrita vRtti paNa na manAya. kALa nizcIta hovAthI ja kAlAzrita vRtti kahI zakAya che. A rIte sakaLa padArthomAM thanArI vartAnA kALa vagara ghaTita thaI zaktI nathI AthI padArthonAM pariNamanane kAraNe kALanuM kAryathI anumAna thAya ja che. kALa dravyanA vAcaka ghaNAM zabdo paNa lekamAM prasiddha che teo vastunI kriyAmAtranA vAcaka hoI zakatA nathI. te zabdo A pramANe che-yugapada (eka sAthe) ayuga56 (eka sAthe nahIM) kSipra (zIdhra) cira (Du) rizekha (DethI) A para che. A apara che, A vartaze, A vartaze nahIM A vatI rahyuM che A aMdara vate che vagere badhA zabdo kALanI apekSA rAkhe che. Akha puruSa A ja rIte vyavahAra kare che. AvI ja rIte vItele kALa AvanAre kALa Aja, have, atyAre parama divase trIjA divase savAre prAtaH vagere vyavahAra kALavAcaka prayAga kALanA abhAvamAM thaI zaktA nathI AthI kALadravyane avazya svIkAra karavo joIe. pariNAma pudgala Adi dravyane eka paryAya che je potAnI jAtine tyAga na karatA halana-calanathI bhinna praga dvArA utpanna thAya che jevI rIte aMkura avasthAvALA vanaspatikAyanA mULa DALI thaDa pAMdaDA, zAkhA phula phalane sadbhAva rUpa pariNAma thAya che. A aMkura hatuM, have skaMdhavAna thaI gayuM A varSamAM A kulaze phAlaze. puruSa chavadravyanA pariNAma zaizava bAlya paugaMDa, yauvana, vRddhAvasthA Adi che. pariNAma be prakAranA che-anAdi ane sAdi. amUrta dharma adhama AkAza, kALa ane jIvamAM anAdi pariNAma thAya che jyAre mUrNa vAdaLa, IndradhanuSya AdimAM tathA staMbha kuMbha vageremAM sAdI pariNAma che. evI ja rIte (1) hemanta (2) zizira (3) vasanta (4) grISma (5) varSA ane (6) zaradu nAmanI cha Rtuo paNa kALanA ja zaktibheda rUpa pariNAma vizeSa che jemanuM vibhinna kAryonI utpattithI anumAna karavAmAM Ave che. jema ke hemanta RtumAM kapAsa AdinA kula himavarSAthI baLI jAya che, vaTemArguonA hAtha saMkeyAI jAya che, temanAM dAMta kaDakaDe che. zarIra thara-thara kAMpavA lAge che ane teo pataMgIyAnI jema agni tarapha umaTI paDe che jhAkaLa bindunA saMparkathI atyanta zItaLa vAyu jIne kaleza utpanna kare che. zizira RtumAM caMdranA kiraNe atyanta dhummasathI DhaMkAI jAya che beraDInA vRkSanI zAkhAo phaLanA bhArathI jhukI jAya che ane bALako tenI heThaLa hare phare che, havA baraphanA kaNethI vizad kunda tathA mAlatI vagerenA puSpothI suvAsita thAya che. vasaMtamAM cAre bAju kuMjalatAonA phUla kiMcita vikasita thAya che, kesara tilaka kurabaka zirISa vagerenA phaLanI sugaMdhathI yukta tathA taruNa janenA manane haraNa karanAra pavana dhIme dhIme vAya che. AMkhonI maMjarInA raja tathA parAgathI kharaDAyelA zarIravALA bhamarA manahara guMjana kare che. keyela pitAnA muhU-kuhunA kalaravathI Amravanene zobhAyamAna kare che. malayA zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 1 21

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122 tatvArthasUtrane calanA pavananA vegathI kampita campAnA parAgasamUhathI pitAnA nayana-pAMpaNene baMdha karIne pathika jana pota potAnI preyasIonA gharanI taraha javA lAge che. - grISma RtumAM sUrya potAnA pracaMDa kiraNothI bhUtaLane eTaluM badhuM tapAve che ke jANe pRthvI upara aMgArAne samUha pAtharI dIdho hoya pathika jananuM mana atyanta vyAkula thaI jAya che. teo yena kena prakAreNa ghaNA lAMbA divasene pUrAM kare che. bhegAvilAsI leke potAnA zarIra para candanane lepa kare che. nekare pAse vIMjhaNa jhulAve che athavA vIjaLInA paMkhAthI maLatA atyanta caMcaLa vAyuthI potAnA dehane ThaMDaka bakSe che. zItaLa graho upavane saritA agara sarovara kAMThe vividha prakAranAM kuvArAonI aMdara rahIne potAnI garamI dUra kare che. hAthIdAMtanA jema vetavarNa mallikAnI kaLio, puSkaLa suvAsathI sampanna pATala-puSpa ane sAyaMkALa tathA prAtaHkALanI suvAsita havA vilAsI mANasenA jaMgama zarIrane suvAsita varSARtumAM bhUtaLa vIjaLInA camakArAthI prakAzita thaI jAya che. meghamALAnA ADambarathI AkAza AcchAdita thaI jAya che. meghadhanuSya potAnI anupama chaTA dekhADe che. mUzaLadhAra vArivarSothI pRthvI uparanI badhI dhULa besI jAya che. kadamba ketakInA saurabhamaya parAgathI yukta sugaMdhita vAyu vilAsI jananAM aMgone prakampita karavA lAge che. varSAnA jaLanA pravAhathI sundara kAMThAvALI nadio pravAhita thAya che. parvatanI khINo khIlelAM kuTaja puSpothI tathA zilIndhothI suzobhita thaI jAya che. vAdaLAnI ghora ghaTAnI garjanA sAMbhaLIne pravAsI janonA manamAM tIvra utkaMThA jAgRta thaI jAya che. teo maMtra-mugdha thaI jAya che. mera, cAtaka tathA deDakAne avAja sAMbhaLavAthI strIonA manamAM kAma sateja thaI jAya che ane teo kSaNabhara mATe vidyuta rUpI pradIpa dvArA prakAzita rajanImAM potAnA priyatamanA ghara tarapha prasthAna karavA lAge che. raste kAdavanI bahalatAvALe ane koI koI ThekANe jaLabaMbAkAra dekhAya che. zarada RtumAM sUryanAM kiraNo kAdavane zeSatAM tIvra sattApane dhAraNa kare che. vanamAM kamaLa ane kumuda vikasIta thaI jAya che. sarevara haMso ane sArasathI suzobhita tathA sphaTika maNinI dIvALanI mAphaka veta pANIthI paripUrNa thAya che. velAnA-niyamathI prApta pAMkhaDIvALA kamaLane samUha prAtaHkALanA sUryanA kiraNone samparka pAmIne khIle che. candramAnA kiraNonA samUhathI pRSTa kumudo ane kuvalayanA vana saurabhanuM vamana kare che. A rIte cha Rtuone vibhAga ane velAno niyama niyAmaka kAraNa kALa vagara, anya kAraNe hovA chatAM paNa ghaTita thaI zakatA nathI. aneka prakAranI zakitaothI sampanna kAladravyanuM kAraNa ja pUrvokta RtuvibhAga Adi pariNAma utpanna thAya che. AthI A badhAM kAryothI kALadravyanuM anumAna karI zakAya che. anyathA koI paNa niyAmaka hetunA abhAvamAM eka ja sAthe pUrvokata badhA bhAva thaI javA joIe kAraNa ke teo parAdhIna nahIM hoya. paraMtu ema thatuM nathI. A badhAM pariNAma pitAnA niyata kALamAM ja thAya che. AthI aneka zakitasamUhathI yukta kALa ja emanuM kAraNa zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 1 22

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 pudgalaAdinA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa sU. 19 che. kALamAM rahelI zaktio kadI kadI ja paripAkane prApta thaIne potAnuM kArya karavA mATe pravRtta thAya che, hamezAM nahIM. kiyAgati traNa prakAranI che-prayogagati, visasAgati ane mizragati jIvanA pariNAmathI zarIra AhAra varNa gabdha rasa sparza ane saMsthAna viSayaka gati pragati kahevAya che. visasAgati vagara prAge ja thAya che ane te jIvathI bhinna dravyonuM pariNamana che. paramANu IndradhanuSya meghapariveSa Adi, tenA vividha AkAra prakAra hoya che. mizragati prayoga ane svabhAva baMnethI thAya che. te jIvanA praganI sAthe acetananA pariNAmathI kuMbha staMbha vageremAM utpanna thAya che. kumbha Adi te te rUpamAM svayaM ja utpanna thavAmAM samartha thatA thakAM kuMbhAranA sAnidhyathI te rUpamAM pariNata thaI jAya che. paratva ane aparatve traNa prakAranAM che-prazaMsAkRta kSetrakRta ane kAlakRta. prazaMsAkRta-dA. ta. dharma para arthAt zreSTha che. jJAna para-zreSTha che ane ajJAna apara che... ... ...vagere. eka ja dizA ane ekaja kALamAM sthita be padArthomAMthI je dUra hoya che te para kahevAya che ane je najIka-nikaTa hoya te apara kahevAya che. kAlakRta paratva ane aparatva chatA ane kaniSThatA che. jema 16 varSavALAnI apekSAe se varSavALe para kahevAya che jyAre 100 varSavALAnI apekSAe 26 varSavALa apara kahevAya che AmAthI prazaMsAkRta ane kSetrakRta paratva-aparatvane cheDIne temanA sivAya badhAM vartanA pariNAma kiyA paratva ane aparatva kAlakRta che. kAraNa ke kALa te badhAmAM apekSA kAraNa che temanAthI kALadravyanI siddhi thAya che. je 18 che 'poggalesu vaNNagaMdharasaphAsA' // mULa sUvAthapudgalamAM varNa, gaMdha, rasa ane sparza hoya che. je 19 che tatvArthadIpikA-pahelAM dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala tathA jInA upakAra vagere darzAvIne sAmAnya rUpathI svarUpa-nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have vizeSa rUpathI pudgala AdinA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe- jemAM pUraNa ane galana arthAta milana ane viga hoya che te pudgala kahevAya che. pudgalamAM varNa, gaMdha rasa tathA sparza hoya che. pudUgala paramANuMthI mAMDIne mahAtkaMdha sudhInA hoya che. AthI kALe vAdaLI vagere varNa, surabhi ane asurabhi gaMdha, tIkhe, khATo, mIThe vagere rasa, kamaLa, kaThora vagere sparza pudgalenA vizeSa lakSaNa jANavA jeIe. A rIte je varNa, gaMdha, rasa ane sparzavAna hoya te pudgala che. je 19 / tatvArthaniryukita-pudgalanA viSayamAM anya tIthikenI vividha prakAranI virodhI mAnyatAo che. dA. ta. sautrAntika pudgala zabdano artha jIva kahe che kAraNa ke te pharI pharI gatine grahaNa kare che. bauddhone eka sampradAya je yaugAcAra kahevAya che te vijJAnanA pariNAmane pudgala kahe che-kahyuM paNa che-Atmadharmane je upakAra vividha prakArathI pravRtta thAya che te vijJAnanuM pariNAma che. te pariNAma traNa prakAranuM che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 1 2 3

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124 tatvArthasUtrane A mAnyatA ayogya che AthI tenuM nirAkaraNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-pugamAM varNa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza hoya cheA rIte pagalemAM zukala Adi varNa gaMdha rasa ane sparzane sadbhAva hovAthI jIvane pudgala kahI zakAya nahIM. varNa AdithI yukta hovAnA kAraNe pudgala mUtta hoya che ane jIva varNa AdithI rahita hovAnA kAraNe amUrta che evI rIte je mUrta che te amUrta kevI rIte heI zake ? pRthvInI jema pANI vagere paNa varNa gaMdha rasa ane sparzavALA che mana paNa sparza AdithI yukata che kAraNa ke te sarvavyApI nathI jema ke pArthiva paramANuM. varNanA pAMca prakAra chekALe, vAdaLI, pILe kaveta tathA lAla. gaMdhanA be bheda che sugaMdha ane dudha. rasa pAMca jAtanA che-tIkho, kaDa, kasAyale, khATo tathA madhura. sparzanA ATha bheda che (1) karkaza (2) mRdu (3) gurU (4) laghu (5) zIta (6) uSNu (7) cikaNuM ane (8) luche. jo ke samarasane (mIThuM) paNa badhAne ja anubhava che paraMtu teno samAveza madhura rasamAM thaI jAya che athavA pAMceya rasamAM tene antarbhAva samajI le joIe kAraNa ke te badhA rasono rAjA hoya che. pANI vagere je pudgalamAM pragaTa rUpathI gabdha vagerenI pratIti thatI nathI temAM paNa spaza hovAnA kAraNe aprakaTa gabdha Adine svabhAva samajI levuM joIe kAraNa ke A varNa vagere cAreya niyamathI sAthe rahe che. jyAM eka hoya che tyAM cAre cokakasa hoya che. paramANuM Adi puDDagalenA rUpa Adi guNa temanAthI kavacit bhinna ane kavacit abhinna che; ekAnta bhinna athavA abhinna nathI. bhagavatI sUtra (vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra) nA zataka 12 uddezaka 5 mAM kahyuM che-pudgaLa pAMca varNavALA pAMca rasavALA be gabdha tathA ATha sparza vALuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che. zaMkA-vijJAnathI bhinna sparza, rUpa rasa tathA gaMdhavALA koI pudgaladravyanuM astitva nathI. vijJAna ja ghaTa paTa Adi vividha pudgalenA AkAramAM pratibhAsita thAya che jema svarUpamAM aneka padArthonI pratIti thAya che paraMtu vAstavamAM temanuM astitva hotu nathI, te buddhikalpita ja hoya che, evI ja rIte vijJAna ja ghaTa paTa AdinA rUpamAM pratIta thAya che. temanI kaI pAramArthika sattA nathI. samAdhAna-evuM na kaheze. ApanuM A vidhAna anubhavathI viruddha che. jJAna antaHsthita pratIta hoya che, ghaTa Adi padArtha bAhya rUpamAM pRthaka dezamAM pratIta thAya che AthI jJAnathI prathapha vAdaLI pILA vagere judA judA AkAramAM pratibhAsita ghaNA bAhya padArthono apalApa karI zakAto nathI. je bAhya padArtha pratIta thAya che temanI sattAne niSedha kaI rIte karI zakAya? Ape svamAno je dAkhale Apyo che te paNa anurUpa nathI. kAraNa ke svamAmAM viparyaya ane jAgRta avasthAmAM aviparyaya jovAmAM Ave che. ApanA vidhAna mujaba pramANa ane pramANabhAsamAM koI aMtara raheze nahIM. vastunA svarUpane grahaNa karanAra jJAna pratyakSa pramANu che ane arthAntaranA vikalpa dvArA pravRtta thanArA pratyakSapramANabhAsa che A rItane bheda bAhya padArthanuM astitva svIkAryA vagara hAI rAke nahiM. jJAna bAdya padArthanA svarUpane anukaraNa karIne ja sAkAra thAya che. je te bahA padArthanuM anukaraNa na kare te badhA padArtho mATe samAna hoya che. AvI sthitimAM te grahaNa kare te zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 1 24

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 zAbdAdi paNa pudgalanA ja bhedahevAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 20 125 badhAne ja grahaNa kare ane je na grahaNa kare te kaI paNa padArthane grahaNa na kare AthI yAhakanA vizeSathI ja grAhyanI dRSTi ja kAraNa hoya che. anyathA arthajJAna e vyavahAra paNa na hovo joIe kAraNa ke vyavahAra upakArathI prabhAvita thAya che nimitta naimittikabhAva rUpa upakAra avinAbhAva hovAthI anyathA anupapanna che. A rIte varNa gaMdha rasa ane sparzathI yukata hovAnA kAraNe pudgala jIvathI bhinna che ane jIvanA jJAnAdi pariNamethI paNa bhinna che. tAtparya e che ke pudgala jIva agara te vijJAnanuM pariNAma nathI. te 19 sabaMdhayAra ujjoya pabhA chAyAtapabaMdha suhumavAyarasaMThANameyA // mULasUvAtha-zabda, adhikAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA, Atapa, sUphamatva, bAdaratva, saMsthAna ane bheda paNa pudgalarUpa che. | 20 | tattvArthadIpikA-pudgala kevaLa varNa, gaMdha, rasa ane sparzAtmaka ja nahIM paraMtu zabda Adi paNa pudgala ja che. e nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe- zabda, andhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA, Atapa, bandha. sUphamatva, bAdaratva, saMsthAna ane bheda paNa pudgalanA ja paryAya che. AthI pudgala zabdAdi vALA hoya che. 20 che tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA kahevAI gayuM che ke pudgala rUpa, rasa, gandha, ane sparza paryAyavALA hoya che. have e kahe che ke zabda vagere paryAya paNa pudagalanA ja che. zabda be prakAranA che bhASAtmaka ane abhASAtmaka. bhASAtmaka zabdanA be bheda che sAkSara ane anakSara zabda. je zabda varNa pada tathA bAhyAtmaka hoya che. zAstrane abhivyaMjaka hoya che, saMskAyukta ane saMskArahInanA bhedathI Arya ane anAryajananA vyavahAranuM kAraNa hoya che te akSarAtmaka kahevAya che. anakSarAtmaka zabda beIndriya, teIndriya, caturindriya ane paMce. ndriya prANionA jJAnAtizayana pratipAdanane hetu hoya che. temane jJAnAtizaya ekendriya jIvanI apekSAthI jANavuM joIe. ekendriya jIvone sAmAnya jJAna hoya che atizayajJAna hotuM nathI. atizaya jJAnavAna sarvajJa ekendriyanA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa kare che te tIrthakara bhagavAna paramAtizayajJAnI hoya che. A zabdo prAyagika hoya che. abhASAtmaka zabda paNa be prakAranA che. prAyogika ane vaisika. prAyogika zabdanA cAra bheda che--tata vitata ghana ane suSira puSkara bherI, dudubhi dadura Adi carmaveSTita vAdyone zabda tata kahevAya che. vINa sughASA vagerenA zabda vitata kahevAya che. tAla ghaMTa vagere vagADavAthI utpanna thanAra zabda ghana kahI zakAya che, tathA vAMsaLI ane zaMkha vagerethI utpanna zabda sauSira che. vaisika zabda megha Adine kahevAya che je garjanAtmaka hoya che. A badhA zabda pudagalanA paryAya hovAthI pagalika che. jovAmAM avarodha ubhuM karanAra prakAzanA virodhI temanA nAmathI prasiddha adhikAra paNa paugalika che. candra, sUrya, agni, maNi pataMgIyA vagerethI utpanna thanAra prakAza udhota che te paNa paugalika che. prabhA jene dIpti zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 125

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126 tatvArthasUtrane agara camaka kahe che. te paNa pIgalika che. chatrI AdinA nimittathI pratiniyata dezamAM prakAzanA rakAvAthI utpanna thanArI chAyA paNa paudgalika che. te darpaNa AdinA saMsthAna rUpa paNa hoya che. - sUryanA nimittathI utpanna uSNa prakAzane Atapa kahe che te paNa pudgalAtmaka ja che. bandha be prakAranAM che-prAyogika ane vaisika. puruSanA prayatnathI utpanna thanArA prAyogika baMdha be prakAranA che ajIva viSayaka ane jIvAjIva viSayaka. lAkha ane lAkaDInuM baMdhana ajIvaviSayaka che. jIvAjIvaviSayaka bandha jIvanI sAthe karma ane karmane heya che. je baMdhamAM kaI puruSanA prayoganI apekSA hotI nathI te svAbhAvika baMdha kahevAya che. vaisika (svAbhAvika) baMdha cIkAsa ane lukhApaNanA kAraNe thAya che. vidyuta, ulkA jaLadhArA, agni ane IndradhanuSya vagere tenA dRSTAMte che. A badhA prakAranA bandha pagalika samajavA joIe. sUmata be prakAranA che anya ane apekSika ananya sUkSmatva paramANamAM hoya che. ApekSika vela, AMbaLA bora vageremAM. A baMne jAtanA sUphamatva pugalanA ja vikAra che. evI ja rIte bAdaratva arthAt sthUlatAnA paNa be bheda che anya ane apekSika anya bAdaratva samagra lekavyApI mahAtkaMdhamAM che. ApekSika bAdara- bera, AmaLA, bilva, tAlaphaLa vageremAM hoya che. A baMne prakAranA bAdarata paNa paugalika che. AkRti agara AkArane saMsthAna kahe che tenA paNa be bheda che Ilvastha ane anitthastha. je AkAranA viSayamAM kahI zakAya ke A evuM che te IcaeNstha AkAra kahevAya che. vartuLa, trikeNa catuzkeNa, dIrgha parimaMDapa vagere AkAra Itthastha saMsthAnanA antagata che. je AkAramAM kaI prakAranI niyatatA na hoya ane jene pUrvokta keI AkAranI saMjJA na daI zakAya te anitthastha AkAra kahevAya che te megha vageremAM aneka prakArathI dekhAya che. A baMne prakAranA saMsthAna paudUgalika che. bhedanA pAMca prabheda che (1) utkarabheda (2) cUrNabheda (3) khantabheda (4) cUrNikAbheda (5) pratarabheda karavata vagerethI lAkaDAM vagerene cIravA te utkara bheda, ghauM javuM vagerene daLIne leTa banAvo cUrNa bheda. ghaTa, paTa AdinA TukaDe TukaDA thavA te khakhtabheda che. aDad maga vagerene jhINe cUre che cUrNikAbheda abrapaTala vagerenA paDa nA paDa judA thavA pratarabheda che. A rIte zabda Adi pUrvokta badhA puddagala dravyanA vikAra che. sUtramAM prayukta "ca" zabdathI preraNuM abhidhAna Adi Agama ukata puLa dravyanA pariNAmone grahaNa karI levA joIe. A kAraNathI zabda bhale dhAnyAtmaka hoya, bhale varNAtmaka te pudgalane ja pariNAmaparyAya che mUrta hovAnA kAraNe tene pugaLadravyanuM pariNAma samajavuM joIe. ane zabda mUrta che kAraNa ke te anya dravyamAM vikAra utpanna karavAmAM samartha che jemake pipaLo vagere. zaMkha vagerene atyaMta tIvra zabda kAne bahera karI de che. amUrta AkAza AdimAM evuM sAmarthya hoI zakatuM nathI evI ja rIte zabda mUrta che kAraNa ke parvatathI TakarAyelA paththaranI jema pAcho pheMkAya che. pratidhvanita thAya che ! ApanI jema dvAranuM anusaraNa kare zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 1 26

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 zabda Adi paNa pudgalanA ja bheda hevAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 20 127 che. ghAsa tathA pAMdaDAnI jema vAyu dvArA prerita thAya che. dIpakanI jema badhI dizAomAM grahaNa karI zakAya che, tArAgaNanI jema abhibhUta thAya che ane sUryamanDalanI jema bIjAne abhibhava kare che. tAtparya e che ke jema sUryanA prakAzathI tArAone prakAza saMtAI jAya che AthI te mUrta che evI ja rIte maMda zabda tIvra zabda dvArA abhibhUta thaI jAya che ethI zabda mUrta che. A badhA hetuothI e sAbIta thAya che ke zabda pudagala dravyane paryAya che. pudagaladravyane paryAya hovAne kAraNe tenuM mUtva paNa siddha che. AvI sthitimAM vaizeSike e zabdane AkAzane je guNa mAne che te egya nathI, mUrta zabda amUrta AkAzane guNa hoI zake nahIM jema ke rUpa Adi AkAzanA guNa nathI. satya e ja che ke zabda pudgalanuM ja pariNAma che. pariNAma pariNAmIthI arthAta paryAya dravyathI kathaMcita bhinna ane kavacita abhinna hoya che AthI zabdane paNa pudgala dravyathI kavacita bhinna ane kvacit abhinna mAnavo joIe. AnAthI e sAbita thayuM ke dhvani rUpa pariNAmathI agara zrotragrAhyarUpathI pariNAma pudgaLa ja zabda kahevAya che. paudgalika bandha traNa prakAranA che pragabandha vizvasAbadha ane mizraba. eka vastunuM bIjI vastu sAthe maLI javuM eMTI javuM tene baMdha kahe che. jIvanA vyApArathI utpanna thanAra baMdha prAyogika bandha kahevAya che jema audArika zarIra athavA lAkha ane kASThane baMdha svabhAvathI jIvanA pravega vagara ja thanAra baMdha visasA bandha kahevAya che. visasAbaMdha be prakAranA che sAdi ane anAdi vidyutuM. ulkA, megha, agni, IndradhanuSya vageremAM viSaya guNavALA paramANuonAM kAraNe je skandha rUpa paryAnI utpatti thAya che te sAdi vizvasAbaMdha che. dharma adharma ane AkAzadravya anAdi kALathI svabhAvathI ja paraspara sambaddha che. temane baMdha anAdi visasAbabdha kahevAya che. mizrabandha upayukata baMne kAraNethI arthAt jIvanA vyApAra ane svabhAvathI thAya che. te jIvanA vyApArathI sahacarita acetana dravyanI pariNati che. staMbha Adi kuMbha Adi mizrabandhanA antargata che. mizrabandhamAM baMnenI pradhAnatA hoya che. evI rIte pahelAM je ke bandanA be bheda kahevAmAM AvyA che te paNa kiMcit vizeSa darzAvavA mATe atre traNa bhedane ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che. evI ja rIte sUmatva paNa pudgalanuM ja pariNAma che te be prakAranuM hoya che anya ane ApekSika tenuM kathana pahelA karI devAmAM AvyuM che ahIM kaMIka vizeSatA kahIe chIeje sUphamatva antima hoya te anya kahevAya che. anya sUkSmatva paramANuMmAM ja maLI Ave che kAraNa ke paramANuM ja badhAthI adhika sUkSma che tethI vadhu sUphamatva koI anya vastumAM hotuM nathI. je sUkSmatva kaI bIjI vastunI apekSAthI mAnavAmAM Ave che te ApekSika kahevAya che jevI rIte taiyAka skandha vyaka skandhanI apekSA sUkama che. vyaka caturAkanI apekSA sUkSama che evI rIte ApekSika sUphamatva aneka prakAranuM hoya che. A baMne ja prakAranA sUphamatva paudUgalika ja che. sthUlatva paNa e ja prakAre be jAtanA che anya ane apekSika, anya sthUlatva sarva lekavyApI acitta mahAtkaMdhamAM ja maLe che kemake AnAthI vadhAre bIjA koI pudgala hatA. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 127

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128 tatvArthasUtrane nathI. ApekSika-pUlatva beranI apekSAe AmaLAmAM ane AmaLAnI apekSAe dADamamAM heya che paramANuonA prathama pariNAmanA ane avayanA vikAsane bhUlatva kahe che. A banne prakAra nA skUlatva paugalIka che. saMsthAnane artha AkRti che. AkRti avayavonI amuka prakAranI racanAthI bane che. saMsthAna be prakAranA che jIvanuM ane ajIvanuM pRthvIkAya, apUkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya ane vanaspatikAya e ekendriya jIva che ane beIndriya, teIndriya, caurindaya tathA paMcendriya jIva aneka indriya che A pRthvI, apa tejaskAya Adi jenA zarIranuM saMsthAna kramathI masaranI samAna, tibuka-nI samAna, sUcIkalApanI samAna dhajAnI jema tathA anitthastha hoya che. AmA je beIndriya teIndriya ane caurindriya nAmanA traNa vikalendriya jIva che temanuM saMsthAna haMDaka hoya che. paMcendriyenA yathAyogya nAmakarmanA udayathI utpanna thanArA cha prakAranA saMsthAna hoya che. samacaturastra, codha, sAdi, kunjaka, vAmana ane hunDaka, kahyuM paNa che- je saMsthAna samarasa hoya arthAta jene cAre bAjuthI mApavAthI sarakhuM hoya te samacaturasa kahevAya che. jemAM uparanA avayava moTA hoya te nyadha saMsthAna jemAM nIcenAM avayava moTA hoya te sAdi jemAM peTa aMdara jatuM rahyuM hoya arthAta je kubaDA hoya te kujaka saMsthAna je vaMtI heya te vAmana ane je badhI jagyAe viSama hoya-beThuM hoya te haMDaka saMsthAna kahevAya che. ajIvanuM saMsthAna pAMca prakAranuM hoya che, vRtta, trikoNa, catuSkoNa Ayata (lAMbuM) ane parimanDala. vRtta saMsthAna yugala ane ayugalanA bhedathI be prakAranuM hoya che. yugma saMsthAna paNa be prakAranuM che. pratara ane ghana evI rIte anya saMsthAna paNa samajI levA joIe. je saMsthAna vRtta Adi koI rUpamAM paNa na kahI zakAya te anitthastha kahevAya che. A badhAM ja saMsthAna padagalika che. | kaI vastunA ekatvane bhaMga thaI ja bheda kahevAya che. bheda pAMca prakAranA che. aukarika, khanDa, cauNika, pratara ane anuttara bheda, vibhakta thanAza pudagaladravyamAM ja thAya che AthI te paugalika che. te pudagala sivAya kaMI paNa anya draSyamAM hete nathI. cIravAvALA lAkaDA vageremAM skurika bheda hoya che. koI vastunA sUre cUra thaI javA te cauNika bheda che. mATInA pIMDAni jema TukaDA-TukaDA thavA te khaDabheda che. abarakha magara bhejapatra vagerenI mAphaka paDanA paDa judA judA thAya te pratara bheda che. vAMsa agara zeraDInI mAphaka keInI chAla judI thaI jAya te anuttara bheda che. pUrvokta yukita mujaba A badhA bheda pAgalika che. evI ja rIte andhakAra, chAyA, tApa tathA udyota paNa pudagaladravyanA ja pariNAma che. andhakAra pulanuM ja pariNAma che kAraNa ke te jovAmAM avarodha nAkhe che jema divAla athavA AvaraNa kartA hovAnA kAraNe te paTa vagerenI jema paulika che. chAMyaDe paNa pudralanuM pariNAma che kAraNa ke te zItala ane saMtoSadAyaka hoya che jema pAchuM ane havA. evI ja rIte tApa paNa saMtAjanaka hovAthI parasevo utpanna karanAra hovAthI ane uSNa hovAthI agni AdinI mAphaka paulika che. evI ja rIte candrikA Adino prakAzarUpa udyota paNa paladravyana pariNAma che, kemake te ATalAka hoya che jema agni vagere. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 128

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 zabdAdi paNa pudgalanA ja bheda heAvAnu nirUpaNu sU. 20 129 eja pramANe padmarAga, nIlama, hIrA vagere maNienA udyota paNa pudgaladravyanA ja paryAya che kAraNa ke te anuSTu--azIta (na garama na zItaLa) heAya che. dAkhalA tarIke pANI vigere evI rIte andhakAra ane chAMyaDo vagere mUtta dravyanuM kArya hAvAthI te paudgagalika che. zaMkA----andhakAra paulika nathI kAraNa ke te dravya guNu ane kamathI vilakSaNa che, te bhAvAbhAva rUpa che andhakAra jo dravya heAta te anitya haiAvAnA sabaMdhe ghaDA AdinI jema tenI utpatti thavI joitI hatI paraMtu dravyanI jema utpanna na thavAnA kAraNe, amUtta hAvAthI sparzIthI rahita hovAthI, prakAzathI, virUddha hovAthI ane paramANue dvArA utpanna na thavAnA kAraNe te pudgala, dravyanuM pariNAma hoI zake nahIM. andhakAra guNu paNa na hoi zake kAraNa ke tenA AdhAra upalabdha thatA nathI. guNa dravyane AzrIta ja hoya che. prakAzanuM vireAdhI hovAthI paNa andhakAra guNu thai zake nahIM andhakAra karma paNa nathI kAraNa ke karma paNa koine kAI dravyane Azrita ja hAya che ane andhakAranA koI Azraya upalabdha thatA nathI. jo andhakAra kriyArUpa hAta tA tenA koI Azraya paNa pratIta thAta paraMtu tenA koI Azraya upalabdha thatA nathI tene kriyAM mAnI zakAya nahI. jyAM tejanA abhAva hAya che tyAM ja andhArAnI pratIti thAya che. teja jyAre bIjA koI dravyathI DhaMkAI jAya che tyAre andhakAra hoya che AthI e sAkhIta thAya che ke andhakAra pundgalanuM piraNAma nahIM paraMtu tejanA abhAva ja che. samAdhAna--Ama kahevuM e nyAyapaddha nathI. andhakAra paudgalika che kAraNa ke te vyavadhAna kriyAmAM sama hAya che, sUtta che, spavAna che ane paramANuothI utpanna thAya che jema divALa. AthI andhakAra ne apaudgalika siddha karavA mATe prayukta ApanA amUtva sparahitatva ane paramANu-akRtakatva, A traNe hetu asiddha che. zaMkA--jo andhakAra mUtta che teA ApaNane tenA sparza AdinI pratIti kema thatI nathI ? samAdhAna--jema gavAkSamAM rajakaNu dekhAya che paraMtu temanA sparza pratIta thate nathI tevI ja rIte andhakAranu pariNamana evuM vilakSaNa che ke ApaNane tenA sparzenI khAtrI thatI nathI. jevI rIte agnine pANI sAthe tevI ja rIte prakAza sAthe andhakArane vera che. koi varaDAmAM rAkhelA dIpakanA kiraNAnA upaghAta puSkarAvatta meghanI mUzaLa tevI dhArAo paNa nathI karI zakatI AthI jaLa tathA agninA sarvathA ja virAdha hAya ema nathI teA paNa udbhagama sthAnamAM ja temanA virAdha hAya che. agara andhakAra paudgalika na heAta tA tenI sAthe prakAzanA virodha paNa na thaI zakata. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 28mAM adhyayanamAM kahyuM che zabda andhakAra udyota prabhA, chAyA, Atapa, vaNu, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza A badhAM puddagalAnAM lakSaNa che. pRthakatva saMkhyA saMsthAna, saMcAga ane vibhAga A badhAM paryAyAnAM lakSaNa che. | 20 | poggalA duvidhA paramANuNo khaMdhA // mUlasUtrA--pudgala e prakAranA hAya che. paramANuM ane skaMdha, // 21 // 17 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 129

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130 tatvArthasUtrane tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvokta rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparzavALA-pudgala be prakAranAM kahevAyA che-paramANuM ane skandha. je ke A baMnemAM pudgalatva jAti samAna che te paNa avayavarahita hovAthI ANu sUkSama che ane sAvayava hovAthI skaMdha sthULa hoya che. A ja baMnemAM aMtara che. paramANu ApaNI indriyethI agecara che, mAtra anumAna ane ArAmathI jANI zakAya che. te niravayava ane sUkSma hoya che. skaMdharUpa pudgala ApaNuM grahaNamAM AvI zake che kAraNa ke te sAvayava ane sthULa hoya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA bIjA sthAnakanA trIjA uddezakanA 8ramAM sUtramAM kahe che - pudgala be prakAranA che-paramANu pudgala tathA paramANu pudgala che 21 " tatvArthaniyukti-pahelAM pudgalenuM pratipAdana karyuM have TuMkamAM temanA bhedonuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe-pudgala be prakAranA che-paramANu ane skaMdha. parama Ane paramANu kahe che. paramANu eTalA sUkSama hoya che ke te ApaNI IndriyanA viSaya thaI zaktAM nathI temane anumAna ane AgamanA pramANathI ja jANI zakAya che. kahyuM paNa che-paramANu kAraNa ja hoya che kAya nahIM tathA sUkSama ane nitya hoya che temAM eka rasa, eka gaMdha, eka varNa ane be sparza hoya che. kArya ja tenuM liMga che arthAta skaMdhathI tenuM anumAna karI zakAya che. jeTalAM paNa kacaNuthI laIne acitta mahAtkaMdha parvata skaMdha che temanuM kAraNa paramANuM che, kemake paramANuonA milanathI ja temanI niSpatti thAya che te anya che kAraNa ke samasta bhedanA aMta sudhI vyApta rahe che. dvacAmuMkathI laIne mahAtkaMdha sudhInI mUrta vastuonuM kAraNa paramANuM che. amUrta jJAnAdinuM kAraNa AtmA Adi che. A baMne kAraNone sarvathA vinAza thatuM nathI je ema heta te tenI asattAnI prApti thaI jAya ane te saMjogomAM keIne utpanna na karI zake. dA. ta. AkAzapuSya keIne utpanna karI zakatuM nathI. paramANu sUkama, niravayava ane nitya che. pratyeka paramANumAM eka rasa, eka gaMdha eka vaNa tathA be sparza hoya che. kAryathI paramANuonuM anumAna karI zakAya che. paramANu dvayAka AdinuM upAdAna kAraNa che ane AtmA jJAnanA upAdAna kAraNa che. paramANu ane AtmAnA astitvamAM dvacakSuka Adi ane jJAna Adi kArya thAya ja che. je paramANune tathA AtmAne abhAva mAnavAmAM Ave te temanA pUrvokta kArya utpanna thaI zake nahIM, - jenA astitvathI je thAya che ane jenA abhAvamAM je thatuM nathI, te tenuM kArya-kAraNa kahevAya che. amukanA hevA para ja amukanuM thavuM-jema agninuM hovAthI ja dhumADAnuM devuM ane amukanA na hovA para amukanuM na hovuM-jema agninA abhAvamAM dhumADAnuM na hovuM-A anvayavyatireka kahevAya che. AnA ja AdhAre kArya kAraNabhAvano nizcaya karAya che arthAta AnAthI ApaNe jANIe chIe ke agni kAraNa ane dhumADo kArya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 1 30

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 pudgalanA bhedanuM nirUpaNa sU. 21 131 jenA hovAthI kArya thAya che ane jenA abhAvamAM nathI ja thatuM e prakAranI aTakaLa karavI ajugatI che kAraNa ke kaNeranI utpatti lAla kamaLanA phaLathI pitAnI zAkhAthI ane pitAnA bIjathI paNa joI zakAya che. dUba (ghAsa viSeza)nI utpatti gAyanA rUMvADAthI ane gheTAMnA rUMvADAthI thAya che ane chANa AdithI vIMchInI utpatti joI zakAya che enuM samAdhAna thaI jAya che. kAraNanA hevA para ja kAryanI utpatti thAya che A niyama sarvatra lAgu paDe che. te-te kAryonA janaka hovAthI lAla kamala Adi ane chANa Adi paNa kAraNa ja siddha thAya che. evI ja rIte ahIM paNa paramANuonA hovA para ja drayakAdi thAya che ane AtmAnA havA para ja jJAna thAya che. A abhAva che. kAraNanA abhAvamAM agara vikalatAmAM kAryanI-utpatti thatI nathI, jema jheramAM mAraNa zakti hovA chatAM paNa jo te zakita maMtra dvArA pratibaddha thaI gaI hoya to tenA dvArA mAraNa kArya thatuM nathI. kartA rUpa nimittanI apekSA rAkhanAra kuMbhAra daMDa AkAza Adi kAraNanuM nirUpaNa paNa pUrvokata prakArathI ja karI levuM joIe. ApaNe paramANunI sUkSamatA AgamathI jANI laI dravyArthikanayanI apekSAthI nityatA samajavI joIe. paramANuthI adhika nAnuM koI dravya nathI e kAraNe ja te paramANu kahevAya che. e A paramANu tIkhe khATa, madhura kaDA tathA kasAyelA rasamAMthI koI eka rasathI yukata hoya che. surabhi ane durabhi gaMdhomAMthI eka gaMdhavALo hoya che, sapheda, kALa, lIla pILe ane rAta--A pAMca raMgemAMthI eka raMgavALe hoya che ane cAra sparza yugalamAMthI aviredhI be sparzothI yukta hoya che. bAdara pariNAmavALA aneka prakAranA pudgala Adi kAryothI je ApaNane pratyakSa dekhAya che, paramANunuM anumAna karavAmAM Ave che. AthI te kAryaliMga kahevAya che skandhapudgala sAvayava bAdara ane pratyakSa drazya hoya che. paramANu abadhdha hoya che. skaMdhamAM AThe sparza maLI zake che ane te paramANuonA pinDa hevAthI baddha ja hoya che. sUkSma pariNAmavALA skaMdha cAra sparzavALA hoya che tathA parama saMhatithI vyavasthita hoya che. A rIte pradezamAtra bhAvI sparza Adi paryAnA utpattisAmarthyathI paramAgamamAM je kAryarUpa liMga dvArA meLavAya che-satarUpamAM pratipAdana karavAmAM Ave che-te ANu kahevAya che parama aNune paramANu kahe che atyanta sUkSma hovAne lIdhe te jAte ja potAne Adi madhya ane anta che. kahevAnuM e che ke eka apradezI hevAnA kAraNe temAM Adi madhya ane antanA vibhAga hatA nathI vaLI kahyuM paNa che - je dravya Adi madhya ane antanA vibhAgathI rahita hoya je Indri dvArA grAhya nathI tathA je nivibhAga che tene paramANu samajavA joIe je pudagala skULa hovAne lIdhe grahaNa karI zakAya, rAkhI zakAya anyAnya vyavahAramAM AvI zake te skandha kahevAya che, je ke dvayaka Adi kaI-kaI sUphama skandha grahaNa nikSepa Adi vyavahArane gya hotA nathI tathApi rUDhi anusAra te paNa kabdha kahevAya che pudgalenA zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 1 31

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132 tatvArthasUtrane Ama te ananta bheda che paNa paramANuM ane skaMdhanA bhedathI te be prakAranA ja che. A be bhedomAM ja te sarvene samAveza thaI jAya che. vyaktizaH Ama paramANuM paNa ananta che ane skandha paNa ananta che, evuM sUcita karavA mATe bahuvacanane prayoga karavAmAM AvyuM che. AmAMthI pudgalaparamANu sparza rasa gaMdha ane varNa vALA hoya che ane skandhapudgala zabda andhakAra, udyota prabhA chAMyaDe tApa sUkSmatva, bAdaravA saMsthAna ane bheTavALA hoya che ane sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNavALA paNa. AthI e kathana saMgata thaI jAya che ke- aNu pitAnA kArya (ghaTa Adi) dvArA ja jANI zakAya che, be sparzavALA eka varNa eka rasa ane eka gaMdhavALA hoya che. dravyanI apekSAthI nitya ane paryAyanI apekSAe anitya paNa hoya che. te 21 che egattapuhusehiM kaMdhA puhutteNa paramANU ya // mULa sUvAtha-skandhanI utpatti ekatvathI, pRtharvathI tathA ekatvapRthaphatvathI thAya che, paramANu mAtra pRthatvathI ja utpanna thAya che. tatvArthadIpikA-paramANu ane skandhanA bhedathI pudgalanA be bheda prathama kahevAI gayA have paramANu ane ska-dhanI utpattinA kAraNe batAvIe chIe kanya ekRtvathI pRthaphatvathI tathA epha-pRthakRtya baMnethI utpanna thAya che paramANuonI utpatti mAtra pRthaphatvathI ja thAya che. je paramANu agara skandha alaga-alaga hoya temane ekabIjAmAM maLI javuM ekatva kahevAya che. AthI viparIta kaI anya nimitta maLavAthI maLelA pudgalenuM judA-judA thaI javuM pRthakRtva kahevAya che. skonI utpatti A baMne kAraNethI thAya che. jema be paramANuenA maLavAthI DhipradezI skanya utpanna thAya che evI ja rIte dvidezI skandha ane eka paramANu nA maLavAthI athavA traNa paramANuonA maLavAthI tripradezI skandha banI jAya che. be DhipradezI skAnA maLavAthI athavA eka tripradezI skandha ane eka paramANunA maLavAthI athavA cAra paramANuonA maLavAthI catuHpradezI skandha banI jAya che. evI ja rIte saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, ananta, ane anantAnanta paramANuo athavA nAnA nAnA skandha agara skandho ane paramANuonA mIlanathI teTalA ja pradezavALA skalpa utpanna thAya che. evI rIte jema ekatvathI skandha utpanna thAya che, tevI ja rIte pRthaphatva arthAt bhedathI utpanna thAya che. jyAre kaI kaI skandamAMthI e, paramANu pRthaka thaI jAya che te te nAne skanda rahI jAya che. A paNa skandanI utpatti che. jyAre eka moTo skandha be bhAgomAM agara aneka bhAgomAM vaheMcAI jAya che tyAre apekSAkRta nAnA-nAnA aneka skandhAnI utpatti thAya che athavA te nAnA nAnA rakAmAM paNa pRthakatva pedA thaI jAya te adhika bIjA nAnA aneka skandha utpanna thAya che. A rIte dvidezI skaMdha sudhI bhedathI utpanna thaI zake che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 1 32

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 paramANu ane skaMdhanI utpattinA kAraNenuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 133 kayAreka kayAreka evuM thAya che ke eka moTA skandhano eka bhAga judo thayo ane bIjA kane bhAga temAM maLI gayA AmAM ekatva paNa thavuM ane pRthaphata paNa thavuM. A ekatra pRthakatvathI paNa skaMdha bane che. paraMtu paramANunI utpatti ekRtva arthAta saMghAtathI thatI nathI. te bheda pRthakatvathI ja utpanna thAya che. jyAre kaI skaMdhamAM eka pradeza pRtha thaIne svataMtra thaI jAya che tyAre paramANu kahevAya che. A rIte paramANu pRthaphatvathI ja utpanna thAya che rara . tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM pudgalanuM paramANu rUpa ane skaMdharUpa pariNamana batAvavAmAM AvyuM che paraMtu te pariNamana zuM anAdi che athavA sAdi ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe-te pariNamana sAdi che, anAdi nathI, kAraNa ke te utpattimAna che-paramANuo ane skaMdhanI utpattinuM kAraNa kahIe chIe-ekatva ane pRthaphatvathI pudgale. utpanna thAya che ane pRthalphavathI pudgalenA paramANu utpanna thAya che. hakIkatamAM saMghAtarUpa ekatvathI bhedarUpa pRthakRtvathI ane saMghAtabhedarUpa ekatva-pRthakRtvathI pudgalenA dvidezI Adi skaMdha utpanna thAya che. jema-be paramANu pudgalenA saMghAta rUpa ekatvathI arthAt milanathI dvipradezI pudgalaskaMdha utpanna thAya che. eka dvipadezI skaMdha ane eka paramANunA saMghAtathI athavA traNa paramANuonA saMghAtathI tripradezIskaMdhanI utpatti thAya che. evI ja rIte eka tripradezamaskaMdha ane eka paramANuthI athavA be dvipradezI audhathI athavA cAra paramANuthI cAra pradeza skaMdha utpanna thAya che evI ja rIte saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta, ananta ane anantAnanta pradezonA saMghAta rUpa ekatvathI saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta ananta ane anantAnanta pradezevALA skaMdha utpanna thAya che. evI ja rIte A ja prayANuthI laIne anantAnantapradezI skaMdhamAM je saMghAtarUpa ekatvathI utpanna thayA che. jyAre bheda thAya che arthAt eka paramANu bhinna thaIne alaga thaI jAya che tyAre te eka paramANuthI hIna skaMdhanA rUpamAM utpanna thAya che evI ja rIte je temAMthI be paramANu nIkaLI jAya agara traNa paramANu judAM thaI jAya te kramazaH nAne thata thake te antataH dvidezI skaMdhanA rUpe utpanna thaI jAya che. A kayaNuka Adi skaMdha saMghAta ane bheda arthAt ekatva ane pRthakRtva-baMnethI paNa utpanna thAya che kALanA sauthI nAnA niraMza aMzane samaya kahe che te eka ja samayamAM koI paramANu kei drayaNuMkathI chuTo thavo athavA teja samaye bIjA keI paramANuM temAM maLI gayA te A bheda ane saMghAtathI paNa prayaNuMka skaMdhanI utpatti thaI. paraMtu paramANunI utpatti saMghAtathI agara bheda saMghAtathI nahIM paNa bhedathI ja thAya che. ahIM e samajI levuM joIe be paramANuonAM pArasparika milana rUpa ekatva pariNAmathI eka dravyANuka skandha banI jAya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA bIjA sthAnanA trIjA uMdezakanA 82mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-be kAraNothI pudgalenuM milana thAya che. agara te pugala jAte ja saMhata thai jAya che agara bIjAnI dvArA saMhata karavAmAM Ave che. evI ja rIte pudgalamAM zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 1 33

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134 tatvArthasUtrane be prakArathI bheda (pRthaphatva) utpanna thAya che. kAM te te svayaM ja pRthapha thaI jAya che agara bIjAnI dvArA judA karavAmAM Ave che. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 36mAM adhyayananI 11mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che-ekatva ane pRthakatvanA kAraNe skaMdha ane paramANu utpanna thAya che. zaMkA-niraMza be paramANuonA ekatvathI kayaka skaMdhanI niSpatti kevI rIte thaI zake ? te be paramANuonA saMga sarvAtmanA arthAt eka paramANumAM bIjA paramANune pUrNa rUpamAM samAI javAthI thAya che. athavA eka dezathI thAya che ? je sarvAtmanA saMyoga mAnI laIe to AkhuM ja jagata eka paramANu mAtra ja haze kAraNa ke eka paramANamAM jyAre bIjA paramANu saMpUrNa rIte samAI jAya te be paramANuenA maLI javAthI te pahelAnI mArka eka paramANu mAtra rahyo. evI ja rIte jyAre temAM trIje paramANuM maLe to paNa te paramANu mAtra ja rahyo evI rIte ananta paramANuonA maLavAthI te paramANuM mAtra ja raheze. A deSathI bacavA mATe je paramANuone saMga eka dezathI mAnavAmAM Ave te paramANu sAvayava arthAt avayavavALa mAnave paDaze. jyAre temAM eka dezathI saMga thAya che te sAvayava thayA vagara te kaI rIte rahI zake che ? A rIte ahIM kuvA upara khAInI kahevata caritArtha thAya che arthAt baMne pakSomAM doSa Ave che. AvI sthitimAM paramANuone saMyoga banI ja zakato nathI. samAdhAna--paramANu rUpa rasa, gaMdha ane sparzavALA hoya che AthI saMga samaye vyavadhAnayukta parasparamAM vyApta thaIne rahe che kAraNa ke temanAmAM rUpa Adi avayava hoya che jema staMbha kuMbha vagere. evI rIte paramANu kavacit niravayava ane kavacita sAvayava paNa che. dravyathI niravayava ane bhAvathI sAvayava che. AnA sivAya dravyanI apekSA jyAre paramANu eka che ane temAM kaI prakArano bheda nathI te tenA mATe sarvAtmanA kahIne sarva zabdano prayoga kevI rIte karI zakAya ? sarva zabda te niravazeSa aneka vAcaka che. e hakIkata sarvatra prasiddha che AthI sarva zabdano prayoga karavo azakaya che. evI ja rIte judA judA rUpamAM prasiddha vastunA keI eka bhAgane pratipAdaka ekadeza zabda bhedarahita paramANunA viSayamAM kevI rIte vAparI zakAya ? A kAraNathI upayukta sarvAtmanA ane ekadezena A baMne vikalpane pragaTa karavAvALA vAkya prayAga te ja leke karI zake che jeo atyanta prasiddha lekavyavahArathI paNa vimukha che zudra che ane arthathI athavA zabdanA arthathI ajJAna che, ane atyanta ja jaDa che. vicArazILa vidvAna evo prayoga karI zakatA nathI. jemanA magajamAM ekAntavAdanuM bhUta savAra che teo ja be vikalpane pragaTa karanArA vacanano prayoga karI zake che. samasta vAdamAM ziromaNi spAdvAda siddhAMtane Azraya levAthI jemanAmAM anupama sAmarthya utpanna thaI gayuM hoya tevA anekAntavAdI AvA arthahIna vAno prayAga karatA nathI. eka paramANuM jyAre bIjA paramANunI sAthe maLe che te eka dezathI nahIM. kAraNa ke temAM deza arthAt avayava hatA ja nathI paraMtu svayaM ja avayava dravyAMtaranA avayavadravyothI zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 134

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 paramANu ane skaMdhenI utpattinA kAraNonuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 135 rahita thaIne bIjA paramANunI sAthe bhedathI saMgane prApta thAya che. te bIjA paramANumAM samAI zakato nathI. paramANu sakriya hoya che ane pitAnA avagAhanAnA sthAna rUpa AkAzamAM ja samAyeluM rahe che. zaMkA-je paramANune bIjA paramANunI sAthe eka dezathI paNa pradeza nathI thate te temano saMga ja thaI zake nahIM. kAraNa ke teo parasparamAM Azrita nathI jema be AMgaLIenA judA judA rahevAthI saMga thatA nathI tema. samAdhAna--ApaNe eka bIjAmAM pesavAthI saMga kahetA nathI paraMtu niravayava hovAthI ja temane soga thAya che. be AMgaLIonI mAphaka paramANu ne bIjo koI saMyukta judo pradeza heta nathI paraMtu te jAte ja saMyukta thaI jAya che eTaluM ja amAruM vidhAna che. ApanuM parasparamAM AzliSTa na thavuM, hetu anekAtika che. sUkSma chedanathI. judI judI thayelI be AMgaLIonA antanA be pradeza je eka bIjAthI chUTA hoya te parasparamAM AzliSTa na levA chatAM paNa temane saMga thAya che. be AMgaLio ApasamAM joDAyelI hoya che kAraNa ke vacamAM aMtara hetuM nathI te paNa eka AMgaLI bIjAmAM pesatI nathI. zaMkA-paramANu saMsthAnavAna hovAthI sAvayava ja hovA joIe niravayava nahIM. samAdhAna-saMsthAna dravya avayathI utpanna thAya che. avayanA hovAthI dhaTa Adi avayavI vastuomAM saMsthAna thAya che. paramANumAM avayava hotA nathI AthI paramANumAM saMsthAna paNa hotA nathI. zaMkA-je paramANuMmAM saMsthAna nathI te te asAra thaI jaze. samAdhAna -jemAM saMsthAna na hoya tenI sattA ja hatI nathI, e keI niyama nathI. AkAza saMsthAnathI rahita hovA chatAM paNa asat nathI, satu ja che. zaMkA-AkAza paNa saMsthAnavAna che kAraNa ke tenI paridhi joI zakAya che. dA. ta. daDe. samAdhAna-A vidhAna saMpUrNa leka ane zAstrothI pratikuLa che sAthe ja anubhavathI paNa viruddha che. vega agara saMgane artha che-sammApti arthAta sArI rIte meLApa thaI jaze. A yoga pradazethI ja thAya che tema nathI. je pradezarahita che tenI svayaM ja saMprApti thaI jAya che. A rIte badhA sthaLapadArtha je vibhakta karavAmAM Ave che. niHsaMdeha antamAM te niraMza haze. sthULa vastu sUkSmapUrvaka ja hoya che kahyuM paNa che-"badhI savibhAga vastu avibhAgamAM praviSTa che" ananta paramANuone eka ja AkAzapradezamAM je avagAha thAya che tenuM kAraNa e che ke te apratighAtI rUpamAM pariNata thAya che-te ananta paramANuomAMthI kaI kaInA avagAhamAM avarodha nAkhatuM nathI. jema eka oraDa dIvAnA prakAzathI vyApta hoya ane temAM bIje dIpaka rAkhavAmAM Ave te tene prakAza paNa temAM samAI jAya che ane sAthe ja zIta zabda AdinA pudgala paNa samAyelAM rahe che, temAMthI kaI pudgala bIjA pudgalanI avagAhanA pratirodha karatuM nathI evI ja rIte AkAzanA eka ja pradezamAM ananta paramANu vagara virodha samAyelA rahe che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 135

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tatvA sUtranA zaMkA--jo paramANu pratighAtarahita che te sthULa dravyanI niSpatti kevI rIte thaze ? cAga thavAthI mIlana thAya che ane saMcAganA artha che aprAptanI prApti ane nahI ke ekabIjAmAM samAi javuM. 136 samAdhAna-- sthULa dravyanI utpatti vakhate paramANuonu apratighAti havuM amane siddha nathI. paramANuonA pratighAta bhagavAna traNa prakAranA mAne che. anyapariNAma upakArAbhAva ane vega. andhapariNAma pratighAta snigdhatA ane rukSatAnA kAraNe thAya che. upakArAbhAva pratighAta, dharma, adhama ane AkAzanI gati, sthiti ane avagAha rUpa upakAranA prakaraNamAM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. leAkanI ahAra jIvA ane pudgalAnI gatine pratighAta thai jAya che kAraNa ke tyAM gatinuM nimitta kAraNa hAjara nathI; jema mAlA ane magara vagerenI gati pANIthI bahAra nimitta kAraNa (pANI)nA abhAvamAM thatI nathI. AthI ja leAkanA antamAM paramANunA pratighAta thaI jAya che, eja rIte jyAre koI paramANu svAbhAvika gati karatA thakA vegamAM hAya che ane te vacce AvI jAya che te tenA veganA kAraNe paramANunA pratighAta thAya che. vegayukta gati karatA thakA paramANu, vegavAna paramANunA ja pratighAta kare che kAraNa ke te vegavAna heAvAsAthe spavAna ane mUrttimAna haiAya che, jema prabaLa vegavALA pavana khIjA pavananA sAmanA kare che AnAthI paramANunA veganA kAraNe pratighAta thAya che tema pratita thAya che. upara kahelA prakArathI paramANunA viSayamAM pratighAtitva ane apratidhAtitvanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. pariNamananI vizeSatAnA kAraNe pudgalAmAM A khane ja ghaTita thaI jAya che. dA. ta. zabda dIvALa vagere dvArA pratihata thaI jAya che athavA jo pratihata (paDathA) na paDe tA kAne sAMbhaLI zakAya che ane te ja zabda kadI kadI pavana dvArA prerita thaIne pratidvaita thaI jAya che kAraNa ke je pratikULa vAyunI dizAmAM sthita thAya che tene te saMbhaLAtA nathI ane anukULa vAyunI dizAmAM beThelAne saMbhaLAya che. AthI e sAbIta thAya che ke jema gandhane vAyu prerita kare che tevI ja rIte zabdane paNa prerita kare che. AvI ja rIte paramANuonA saghAta rUpa ekatvathI skandhAnI utpatti thAya che ema je kahyuM te ceAgya ja kahyuM che. traNa paramANuonA saMdhAta thavA para athavA dvipradezI skandhanI sAthe eka paramANunA saMdhAta thavAthI tripradezI skandha (tryaNUka)nI utpatti thAya che. A ja satya saMkhyAta pradezI ane asaMkhyAta pradezI skandhanI utpattinA viSayamAM samajI levu' joI e. asaMkhyAtathI paNa AgaLa ghaNA vadhAre ghaNA ane vadhumAM vadhu paramANuonA pracaya rUpa ananta pradezImAM paNa ekatvarUpa saghAtanI vAta samajI levAnI che tAtpaya e che ke jeTalA pradezavALA pudgalAnA saMdhAta thaze teTalA pradezavALA ja skandha utpanna thaze. e rIte anantAnanta pradezavALA pudgalenA saMdhAtathI anantAnanta pradezI skandha utpanna thAya che. paraMtu paramANuonI utpatti sadhAtathI nahIM pRthaktvathI ja thAya che. zaMkA---snigdhatA ane rukSatA dUra thavAthI, sthitinA kSaya thavAthI jyAre koI dravyathI bheda thAya che ane svabhAva gatithI yaNuka Adi skandhAnA bheda thAya che ane te vakhate utpanna thanAra paramANu, kA heAvA joI e. jyAre paramANu hrayaNuka AdimAM maLelA hatA tyAre te paramANunA rUpamAM hatA nahIM paraMtu skandhanA rUpamAM hatAM. jyAre tenA skandharUpa pU paryAyanA zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 136

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 paramANu ane skaMdhanI utpattinA kAraNonuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 137 vinAza thaye tyAre ja temAM paramANurUpa uttara paryAyanuM utpanna thavuM. uttarakAlIna paryAyamAM pUrva kAlIna paryAyanuM rahevuM zakya nathI kAraNa ke pariNAmane artha ja che bhavAntaranuM hovuM. othI sUphama pariNAmathI bAdara pariNAma bhinna che, AthI skandha pariNAmamAM paramANu pariNAma hete nathI. jema goLa, pANI ane mahuDAnA puSanA saMyogathI saraka (dA) dravyarUpa pariNamana utpanna thAya che teja vibhinna dravyanA saMga vizeSathI kAlAntaramAM eka navIna rUpa dhAraNa karI le che jemAM temanA bhedane samajavuM muzkela thaI paDe che paraMtu te dravya vagara te samaye pitAnA pUrva rUpamAM rahe che. je te samaye paNa te dravyo pitAnA pUrva rUpamAM ja rahe te pUrvakALanI mAphaka te samaye paNa te pariNAma na hovuM joIe. e rIte bAdara pariNAmanA rUpamAM pariNata mahAdravyamAM paramANuM potAnA rUpamAM arthAt paramAnA rUpamAM hetA nathI kAraNa ke te bIjA pariNAmamAM pariNata thAya che jema dAru paryAyanA hovAthI goLa vagere pitAnA rUpamAM rahetAM nathI AthI paramANu dvayANuka vagerenA kAraNa "ja" che ahIM "ja"ne prayoga kare gya nathI. samAdhAna-koI paNa sthaLa mUrtadravyanuM je pRthakakaraNa karavAmAM Ave te paramANuonA rUpamAM ja tene aMta thaze jemanuM punaH pRthakakaraNa thaI ja zakatuM nathI te dravyanuM AkAzapuSpanI jema sarvathA zUnya rUpa thaze nahIM. athavA ema kahIe ke dravyamayanI apekSAthI dvayazuka Adi dravyonA kAraNe paramANu ja che ane paryAyanI apekSAthI temanI utpatti thAya che. evI rIte keI apekSAthI utpanna thavAnA kAraNe paramANuMne kArya paNa karI zakAya che. te paramANuM svayaM koI paNa dravyanA avayava dvArA bhedI zakAtA nathI. hA, rUpa rasa Adi pariNAma temanAmAM maLI Ave che e apekSAthI te bhedavAnuM paNa hoya che-temanAmAM bheda karI zakAya che.? zaMkA-paramANu pradezahIna hovAnA kAraNe zazakaviSANunI samAna asata che? samAdhAna-paramANu sAvayava dravya nathI, sAvayava dravyanuM pratipakSI che ane sAvayava dravyanA pratipakSI hovAthI avazya ja sat hovuM joIe. ane niravayava hovuM joIe. te te pradeza rahita che. A dalIla ane Agama pramANathI dravya paramANunI siddhI thAya che. dravya paramANunI siddhI thaI javA para kSetraparamANu ane bhAvaparamANunI paNa siddhI thaI jAya che te jAte samajI levuM joIe. 22 egatta puhuttehiM cakkhusA // mULasUtrArtha-saMghAta ane bhedathI skaMdha cakSugrAhya thaI jAya che . 23 tattvArthadIpikA-anantAnanta paramANuonA samUhathI niSpanna thayele koI paNa skaMdha cakSu dvArA grAhya hoya che ane keI hetA nathI. A saMjogomAM je cakSugrAhya nathI te cakSugrAhya kevI rIte thaI jAya che ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe- 18 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 137

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138 tatvArthasUtrane ekatva arthAta saMghAta ane pRthakatva arthAta bhedathI skaMdha cAkSuSa pratyakSanA viSaya banI jAya che, bhedathI cAkSuSa hetA nathI. acAkSusa pUrvokta saMghAtathI, bhedathI ane saMghAta bhedathI hoya che. 23 tatvArthaniryukita-bheda ane saMghAtathI cakSu Indriya dvArA grAhya skaMdha utpanna thAya che. evuM na samajavuM joIe ke bheda ane saMghAtathI utpanna thanArA badhA skaMdha cAkSuSa ja hoya che. bheda ane saMghAtathI te cAkSuSa skenI paNa utpatti dekhI zakAya cheAthI niyama e che ke svataH ja pariNamananI viziSTatAnA kAraNe cakSuIndriyanA gocara thanArA bAdara skandha saMghAta ane bheda dvArA utpanna thAya che. A rIte badhAM skandha cakSugrAhya hetA nathI, paraMtu anantAnanta paramANuonA saMghAtathI bananArA pudgalaska dha paNa je bAdara pariNAmavALA hoya che te te netrocara thaI zake che, sUkSama pariNAmavALA nahIM. bAdara pariNAma tyAre utpanna thAya che jyAre sUkSama pariNAma dUra thaI jAya che. bAdara pariNAma thavAthI jema keTalAMka paramANu temAM maLe che. te ja rIte keTalAMka judA paNa thAya che A kAraNe saMghAta ane bheda dvArA ja cAkSuSa skandhanI niSpatti thAya che, na te ekalA saMghAtathI athavA na ekalA bhedathI sUkSama pariNAmavALA audhane bheda thavA chatAM paNa te acAkSuSa ja banyA rahe che ane te kAraNe te acAkSuSa ja rahe che. paraMtu bIjA koI sUmi skaMdha bheda thavAthI bIjA skaMdhamAM maLI jAya che, te vakhate tenuM sUkSama pariNAma cAlyuM jAya che, temAM bAdara pariNAma utpanna thaI jAya che ane te cakSugrAhya banI jAya che. zaMkA-acAkSuSa paramANuone samudAya traNa paramANumAtra ja hoya che. te koI prakAranI vizeSatA utpanna thayA vagara kaI rIte cAkSuSa thaI zake che? samAdhAna-badhI vastuonA hAjara pariNAmathI kaI bIju pariNAma utpanna thAya che te te juduM ja hoya che. A rIte paramANu rUpa pariNamanathI cAkSuSa pariNamana bhinna ja che. paramANuM pitAnA paramANutva-pariNAmane tyAga karIne snigdhatA- rukSatAthI sthULa pariNamanane prApta karI le che. skandhAmAM yathAsaMbhava AThe prakAranA sparza kahevAmAM AvyA che. paramANuomAM snigdha, rukSa, zIta ane uSNa A cAra sparza ja hoya che emAMthI paNa paraspara aviredhI be sparza ja eka paramANamAM hoya che. bandha rUpa pariNati mATe snigdhatA ane rukSatA e baMne sparzenI ja jarUrIyAta che, kaI paramANu sUkSma pariNAmavALA te kaI snigdha pariNAmavALA hoya che snigdhatA ane rakSatA paraspara virodhI dharma che teo eka paramANumAM rahI zakatAM nathI. temAM paNa kaI paramANu eka guNa snigdha hoya che, keI be guNa snigdha hoya che tevI ja rIte keI ananta guNa snigdha cikaNuM paNa hoya che. AvuM ja rukSatAnA viSayamAM paNa samajavuM joIe. sAmAnya rUpathI badhAM paramANuM sajAtIya ja hoya che. keI vijAtIya hetAM nathI. kAraNa ke badhAM rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza guNavALA hoya che. e rIte rukSatA ane snigdhatA guNanA kAraNe paramANuono kaI anya dravyanI sAthe bandha thAya che ane te bandha vizeSathI ghaTa zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 1 38

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 skaMdhagA cakSugrAhya thavAnu nirUpaNu sU. 23 139 Adi sthULanI utpatti thAya che. jo paramANu mAtra ja rahe temAM kai vizeSatA utpanna hoya tA sthULanI utpatti thaI zakatI nathI. A rIte svagata bhedanA svIkAra karavAthI koI paNa vastuomAM sarvathA abhedanI zakayatA rahetI nathI temaja na tA temanAmAM sarvathA bheda ja che, paraMtu kaMika samAnatA paNa che. o iMdriyajanita pratyakSanA viSaya thavArUpa pariNAmamAM ja mAtra kAraNa hotuM nathI paraMtu viziSTa prakAranA ananta saMkhyaka paramANuonA saghAtathI utpanna thanArI sthULa pariNati amuka-amuka iMdriyAnA viSaya ane che AthI iMdriyajanya pratyakSane viSaya thavAmAM kevaLa saMdhAta ja kAraNa nathI temaja na to kevaLa piraNAma ja kAraNa che. varat bheda ane saMdhAta ane jyAre eka ja kALamAM hAya che tyAre ja skaMdha cAkSuSa heAya che. ahIM cakSu zabdathI badhI indriyAne grahaNa karI levI joie ane e paNa samajI levu' joie ke spa, rasa, gaMdha ane zabda paNa pUkta pariNatithI yukta, thaIne ja spanA, rasanA (jIbha ghrANu (nAka) ane zrotra (kAna) indriya dvArA jANavAmAM Ave che. je hrayaNUkathI laIne ananta paramANu sudhI sUkSma skaMdha acAkSuSa che te pUrvokta traNa prakAranAM kAraNathI arthAt saMghAtathI bhedathI ane saMdhAta-bheda (ane)thI utpanna thAya che. zaMkA--je skandha khAdara che, tee ja sUkSma kevI rIte kahI zakAya ? samAdhAna--pudgalAnuM pariNamana ghaNu vicitra heAya che. te ja pudgala dAcit megha iMdradhanuSya, vIjaLI vagere khAdara pariNAmane dhAraNa kare che ane kayAreka te evuM sUkSma rUpa paNa dhAraNa karI le che ke IMdriya dvArA grAhya hAtAM nathI. kadI kadI temanAmAM evuM pariNamana thaI jAya che ke eka iMdriyane badale koI bIjI indriya dvArA grAhya banI jAya che. dA. ta. mIThu hIMga vagere. mIThuM tathA hIMga pahelA cakSugrAhya heAya che para`tu pANImAM maLI javAthI cannugrAhya rahetAM nathI, rasanAgrAhya ja rahI jAya che. koI-kAi sUkSma rUpamAM utpatti thaI ne evA jaLadharanA AkAra dhAraNa karI le che ke je AkAzamAM badhI dizAomAM phelAi jAya che. A rIte pudgalAnA pariNamananI vicitratAnA kAraNe sthULanuM sUkSma ane sUkSmanuM sthULa thaI javuM lagIra paNa Azcaryajanaka athavA asaMgata nathI.!! 235 mUtra--'sad rjvalA' rA mULa sUtrA--dravyanuM lakSaNa sat hAya che. // 24 // tatvA dIpikA-pahelA dharma adhama AkAza, kALa, pudgaLa ane jIva A cha dravyeAnA vizeSa lakSaNAnuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. have temanA sAmAnya lakSaNa kahIe chIe-- dravyanu lakSaNa sat che arthAt je sat che te ja dravyanu lakSaNa che e rIte satya dravya sAmAnyanuM-svarUpa che vyakhyAprajJapti-(bhagavatI) sUtramAM kahyuM paNa che--sat dravya kahevAya che. 24 tatvAtha niyukita--pahelA dhama Adi dravyAnI gati-upagraha sthiti upagraha avagAhaupagraha Adi vizeSa lakSaNa kahevAi gayA che have samasta dravyavyApaka lakSaNa kahIe chIe-- zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 139

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140 tatvArthasUtrane - dravya sAmAnyanuM lakSaNa satuM che. A kathanathI zuM vikAranI granthithI rahita sattA mAtra (dhrauvya) dharmAdinuM lakSaNa che ? athavA utpAda ane vinAza rUpa vikAra ja temanuM lakSaNa che ? A tamAma vipratipattionuM paNa nivAraNa thaI jAya che. kAraNa ke sattA ja dharma AdinuM sAmAnya lakSaNa che. e rIte gati, sthiti, avagAha Adi upakAra dvArA temanuM astitva nakkI thAya che. zaMkA-gati sthiti AdimAM nimitta thavAvALA dharmAdi keI aprasiddha sattAvALA che ? samAdhAna--utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya rUpa sarva dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala ane jIvadravyamAM upalabdha thAya che. AthI temanI sattA prasiddha che. teo satvathI judA thaI zatA nathI. ahIM e hakIkata samajI levAnI jarUra che ke dharma adharma, AkAza, kALa, pagalA ane jIva e cha dravyo jagatanuM svarUpa che. AmAM chavadravya ja dharma adharma vagerenA ane pita pitAnA svarUpanA grAhaka che. saMkSepathI zabda, artha ane jJAna badhAmAM sarva lakSaNa jaDI Ave che, AthI A lakSaNa sarvavyApI che. tAtparya e che ke dharma, adharma Adi dravyanuM sAmAnya lakSaNa sarva ja saMgata hoya che. bhagavatIsUtranA 8mAM zatakanA mAM uddezakamAM satpada dvAramAM kahyuM che-dravyanuM lakSaNa satu che 24 che SHthavA ghasayttara rahyA mULa sUvAtha-je satuM che, utpAduM vyaya tathA dhrauvyathI yukta hoya che. je 25 che tatvArthadIpikA--pUrva sUtramAM dravya sAmAnyanuM lakSaNa sahu kahevAmAM AvyuM che. paraMtu "sa" kone kahevuM joIe ? evI jijJAsA thavAthI sanuM svarUpa kahIe chIe- je vastu utpAda vyaya ane dravyathI yukta hoya che te ja sat kahevAya che. jIva athavA dharma vagere ajIva dravyamAM potAnI mULa jAtine parityAga na karatA thakA antaraMga ane bahiraMga nimittothI nUtana paryAyanuM utpanna thavuM utpAda kahevAya che jema mATInA pinDAmAMthI ghaDAnuM sarjana thAya che evI ja rIte pUrva paryAyane vinAza thaI ja vyaya kahevAya che jema ghaDA paryAyanI utpatti thavAthI mATInA pinDa paryAyanuMnA rahevuM vyaya che. Aja rIte anAdi anAdi pAriNAmika bhAvathI vyaya ane utpAdana tha arthAta mULabhUta dravyanuM jemane tema sthira rahevuM dhrauvya dhruvatA sthiratA Adi samAnArthaka zabda che jema senAne TukaDe, kaDA, kAnanI velI, hAra Adi senAnI ekanI pachI bIjI thanAra aneka sthitimAM suvarNa dravya kAyama rahe che. (aMte te hemanuM hema hoya che) eja rIte utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvyathI yukta vastu sat kahevAya che. "tama dhAtuthI "yukta" zabda niSpanna thayo che AthI yukta artha thAyasamAhita je utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvyathI samAhita che, utpAda-vyaya ghIvyAtmaka che utpAdavyaya-dhrauvyamaya che agara utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya svabhAvavALI hoya che te ja satu kahevAya che. A prakAre utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya sadrupa dravyanA lakSaNa che. sadgapa dravya lakSya che. paryAyArthikanayanI apekSAthI utpAda vyaya ane dravya paraspara bhinna che ane dravyathI paNa zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 140

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 sat dravyanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 25 141 bhinna che, paraMtu dravyArthika nayathI judA judA upalabdha na hovAthI bhinna nathI balka tanmaya ja che. 25 / tatvArthaniryukti-pahelA dharma Adi dravyonuM sAmAnya lakSaNa sat kahevAmAM AvyuM che paraMtu sata kone kahe che e zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe utpAddha vyaya ane prauvyathI yukta vastu sata kahevAya che. utpatti, sthiti ane vinAza svabhAvavALuM sata hoya che. niyamathI utpatti, sthiti ane vinAza e traNe bhegA thaIne ja sattvanA bedhaka hoya che. sArI vastuthI ja utpatti vagere thAya che. je sarvathA asatu che, AkAza puSpanI jema nisvarUpa che temAM utpatti vagere thatAM nathI kAraNa ke AkAzala Adi kaI paNa svarUpathI karI zakAtAM nathI. je kavacit dhruva nathI te na te utpanna thAya che ke na te nAza tene thAya che, te satuM paNa hetuM nathI, asat heAya che dA. ta. sasalAnuM ziMgaDuM, vAMjhaNIne putra, AkAza puSpa tathA kAcabAnuM dUdha vagere. A rIte A sUtra dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika nayanI apekSAthI samajavuM joIe. dravyArthika naya sAmAnyanuM grAhaka ane paryAyArthika naya vizeSanuM grAhaka che. A baMne naya nigama saMgraha ane vyavahAra nAnA mULa che kAraNa ke naigamanaya sAmAnya ane vizeSa baMnenA grAhaka hovAthI saMgraha ane vyavahAranayamAM ja antagata thaI jAya che. dravyArthikanaya utsarga vidhi, vyApakatA apratiSedha sAmAnya athavA dravyane ja grahaNa kare che. te vizeSa agara bhedane svIkAra karatA nathI. vizeSamAM bIjAne niSedha karIne koI vastunI bhinnatAnuM pratipAdana kare che. abhAva kevaLa niSedha-mAtrazUnyarUpa nathI jema-ghaDAne prAgubhAva mATIne pinDa che ghaDAnI utpatti pahelA je ghaDAno abhAva che te mATIne paDe ja che jemAM ghaDA paryAyanI utpatti thaI nathI. ghaDAne vinAzabhAva-tenA ThIMkarI thaI jAya che-vinAzabhAva paNa vastu svarUpa ja che, ghaDAnI kapAla avasthA thaI javI ja tene vinAza che. e rIte thAMbhale kuMbha vagere eka ja dravyanI vibhinna paryAyamAM je paraspara bhinnatA hoya che. te a nyAbhAva che. jema thAMbhale, ghaDo nathI ane ghaDo thAMbhalo nathI. A paNa avasturUpa-zUnya nathI kAraNa ke jeTalAM vastuparyAya che. badhAM a nyAbhAva rUpa che. evI ja rIte eka dravyanuM bIjuM dravyarUpa na hovuM atyantAbhAva che. A paNa ekAnta nirUpAkhya nathI, jema cetana acetana nathI ane acetana cetana nathI. badhI vastuo dravya, kSetrakALa ane bhAvanI apekSA rAkhe che. teo kadI pratyakSa Adi pramANethI upalabdha thAya che ane kadI upalabdha thaIne paNa dravya AdinA vipakarSanA kAraNe upalabdha hovA gya rahetI nathI. matijJAnAvaraNIya karmanA kSapazama rUpa kAraNa samUhanA hAjara rahevA chatAM paNa AtmA paramANuM DhayaNuka Adi tathA vaikiya zarIra Adi vidyamAna rahetA hovA chatAM paNa upalabdha hotA nathI enuM kAraNa te vastunuM pariNamana che. divase tArA dekhAtA nathI. anAjanA DhagalAmAM nAkheluM bIja upalabdha thatuM nathI. keIkaI vastu kSetranI A hevAnA kAraNe atyanta najIkanA kAraNe athavA ADa AvI javAnA kAraNe paNa upalabdha thatI nathI. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 141

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tatvArthasUtrane kaI vastu kALanA vipakarSanA kAraNe AvirbhIta rahetI nathI. te tibhAva hevAnA kAraNe upalabdhine yaMgya rahetI nathI. keI-keI bhAva saMbaMdhI viprakarSanA kAraNe upalabdhine gocara hetI nathI jema parakIya AtmAmAM raheluM matijJAna Adi tathA paramANu AdimAM rahelAM rUpa, rasa gaMdha, ane sparza vagere paryAne samUha hAjara hovA chatAM paNa upalabdha thatuM nathI. keI eka upalabdhithI bhinna bIjI upalabdhi ja anupalabdhi kahevAya che, upalabdhine abhAva anupalabdhi nathI kAraNa ke pahelA ja kahevAI gayuM che ke abhAva ke zUnya rUpa-niHsvarUpa vastu nathI balka bhAva ja kavacita abhAva zabda dvArA prakaTa karavAmAM Ave che. A rIte jenI upalabdhinuM kAraNa vidyamAna hoya, tenI upalabdhi thAya che. jenI upalabdhinuM samasta kAraNa na hoya ane ethI je upalabdhine yogya na hoya, tenI upalabdhi thatI nathI. AthI sAbita thAya che ke abhAva kevaLa pratiSedha rUpa nathI balka bhAvAra rUpa ja hoya che dhrovyano artha che dravyanuM hovuM. moranA IMDAnA rasanI jema temAM bhedanuM bIja vidyamAna rahe che, paNa te jAte te bhedavihIna che. deza-kALa-kamathI temAM bheda vyakta hovA yogya che. te svayaM samarasa avasthAmAM rahe che, ane abhinna hovA chatAM paNa bheda pratibhAsI hovAnA kAraNe bhinna jevuM pratIta thAya che. bhavanane Azraya hovAthI bhAvi vizeSamAM bhAvatva che. anyathA bhAvI vizeSa bhAva ja na kahevAya kAraNa ke te bhavanathI bhinna che. bhAvi vizeSa tenAthI abhinna rUpa che AthI tenA svarUpanI jema bhAva ja che ethI abhinna rUpavALe che. e rIte A je kaMI paNa che te badhuM bhavana mAtra ja che. bheda rUpamAM pratIta thavAvALI samasta vRttio tenI paNa che, bhinna jAtinI nahIM. - paryAyArthika naya apavAda svabhAvavALuM che kAraNa ke anya niSedha apavAda cheparyAyArthika naya kaI vastunuM pratipAdana bIjavastuone niSedha karIne kare che kAraNa ke tenuM svarUpa niSedha karavAnuM che. je ghaDe nathI te ghaDo che, e rIte paryAnuM ja astitva che. paryAthI pRthapha dravyanI keI sattA nathI. A rIte dravyArthika naya dvArA samarthita dhrauvyane niSedha karIne bhedane ja svIkAra karavAmAM Ave che. AthI paryAyArthika nayanuM astittva che. upalabdhi thanArA lokhaMDanA saLIyAonI jema bheda-samUhane choDIne dravyanI upalabdhi thatI nathI paraMtu mATI dravya rUpa AdithI bhinna eka vastu che e rIte eka vastune viSaya karavAvALI cakSujanya pratItine apalApa karI zakAtuM nathI. ghora andhakAranA samUhathI vyApta kaI pradezamAM rahelA mATI dravyanuM je spazendriyajanita jJAna thAya che. te mRtti adravyane ja viSaya kare che tene kaI rIte asatva kahI zakAya ? AthI eka abhinna dravyanuM astitva avazya sAbIta thAya che. abhinna dravyanuM astitva na hota te abhedanuM jJAna paNa na thAta. abhedanuM A jJAna bhramAtmaka hoI zakatuM nathI kAraNa ke buddhimAna manuSyane vAraMvAra evuM jJAna thAya che. A kAraNe utpAda ane vyayathI bhinna eka prauvya aMza paNa che jenA kAraNe dravya eka agara abhinna pratIti viSaya hoya che. A dhrauvya rUpa dravya ane utpAda-vyaya rUpa paryAya paraspara nirapekSa thaIne satanuM lakSaNa kahevAya nahIM. dravyArthika naya dhrauvyane viSaya kare che ane paryAyArthika naya utpAda ane vyayane zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 14 2

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. sat dravyanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 25 143 grahaNa kare che. A baMne paraspara sApekSa hoIne ja vastunA svarUpa che. dravyAMza athavA paryAyAMza ke vAstavika nathI, A baMne aMza te kalpita che. vastu pote ja potAnAmAM eka akhanDa rUpa che; phakata nitya anitya hovAnA kAraNe temAM be aMzane vyavahAra thAya che. kahyuM paNa che. ekalA anvayane arthAta abhedane svIkAra karavo ucita nathI kAraNa ke bhedanI paNa khAtrI thAya che ane phakata bhedano svIkAra kare paNa nyAyasaMgata nathI tharaNa ke abhedanI paNa pratIti thAya che. A rIte ghaDe mATIthI bheda ane abhedavALo hovAthI eka judA ja prakArane che. AthI ekAntavAdiyo dvArA kalpita vastuthI anekAntavAdiyo dvArA sammata vastu svarUpa bhinna prakAranuM che, kAraNa ke temAM nityatA ane anityatA baMne maLI Ave che jema nara ane siMhathI "narasiMha"nuM rUpa bhinna che tevI ja rIte ekAnta nityatA ane anityatAthI nityAnityatA bhinna che-kahyuM paNa che narasiMha ekale nara nathI kAraNa ke temAM siMhanuM paNa rUpa maLI Ave che ane te siMha paNa nathI kAraNa ke temAM naranuM paNa rUpa maLI Ave che. A prakAre zabda jJAna ane kAryathI bhinnatA hovAthI nRsiMha bhinna ja jAti che. je 1 che A rIte ghaTAdi pratyeka vastu kalpita dravyarUpa ane paryAya rUpathI vilakSaNa prakAranuM che. A rIte nityAnityatAno svIkAra karavAthI ekAntavAdamAM AvanArA samasta doSane kaI saMbaMdha nathI. bhedabheda svabhAvavALI vastumAM paNa kadI kadi abhedanI je pratIti thAya che tenuM kAraNa saMskArane Aveza mAtra che e rItane Aveza bheda aMzane apalApa karIne athavA saMpana karIne pravRtta thAya che. kadI-kadI te ja viSayamAM bhedaviSayaka pratIti utpanna thAya che. evI pratIti bhedavAdInI thAya che ane temAM abhedano apalApa thAya che. paraMtu anekAntavAdI dravya ane paryAya agara abheda ane bheda baMnene svIkAra kare che. kevaLa baghA dravyane pradhAna ane paryAyane gauNa vivakSita karIne dravyane gauNatA pradAna kare che. te baMne aMzo paikI kaI paNa eka aMzane niSedha karatA nathI A prakAre anekAntavAdanA mate padArtho anekadharmAtmaka che. kahyuM paNa che - A vizva sarva aMzAtmaka che, arthAt saMsAranA badhA padArtha aneka dharmothI yukta che. tepaNa kayAreka keI dharmanI vivakSA karavAmAM Ave che. vaLI kahyuM paNa che- A jaMgama ane sthAvara jagata pratikSaNe dhrauvya utpAda ane vinAzathI yukta che arthAta jagatanA pratyeka padArthamAM A traNe dharma eka sAthe rahe che. he jinezvara ! vaktAomAM zreSTha ApanA A vacana ApanI sarvajJatAnA cihna che. rUpAdithI bhinna "mRttikAdravya e rIte eka vastu rUpathI je cAkSuSa pratIti thAya che, tene niSedha karI zakAto nathI, evo je koIne mata che te khaMDita thaI jAya che, kAraNa ke te kevaLa dravyanuM ja sAdhaka che. teoe anekAntavAdanI prakriyAne samajI nathI anekAntavAdamAM rUpa vagere guNothI sarvathA bhinna dravya kazuM paNa nathI. tyAM te bheda ane abheda-baMne ja svIkArAyA che-vaLI kahyuM paNa che- zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 143

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144 tatvArthasUtrane paryAyothI rahita dravya ane paryAthI rahita paryAya. kayAM, kayAre, kayA svarUpe, kyA pramANathI joyAM che ? arthAta kadI joI ja zakAtA nathI jyAM dravya che tyAM paryAyanI sattA ane jyAM paryAya che tyAM dravyanI sattA avazya hoya che. vizeSathI rahita, sAmAnya rUpa brovya aMza ekaluM grahaNa karI zakAtuM nathI ane na te sAmAnya aMza vagara vizeSa aMza ja kaze paNa grahaNa karI zakAya che. AthI dhrauvyarUpa sAmAnya avazya svIkAro joIe ane vizeSa aMzane paNa avazya aMgIkAra karavo joIe. badhAM padArtho haMmeza sarakhA hotAM nathI. je te sarakhAM hatA te temanAmAM koI paNa prakAranI asamAnatA thaI ja na zake, AvI paristhitimAM eka vastu bIjI vastuthI judI kevI rIte pratIta thaze ? temanAmAM kaI paNa rUpamAM bheda to che nahIM to pachI bheda pratItinuM kAraNa zuM che? AthI je vidvAna bhedane svIkAra kare che teNe kaI ne kaI rUpamAM virUpatA, utpAta ane bIjA paNa avazya aMgikAra karavA joIe ane badhA padArtho hamezA sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka ja che evuM mAnavuM joI che. sAmAnya ane vizeSanA lakSaNamAM bheda hovA chatAM paNa baMnemAM sarvathA bheda nathI kAraNa teo vastuthI abhinna che. eka vastune je vastutvanI apekSAe paNa bIjI vastuthI samAna na mAnavAmAM Ave to eka vastu avastu thaI jAya ane tadavinAbhAvI hovAthI bIjI vastune paNa abhAva thaI jaze. AvA saMjogomAM sarvazUnyatAnI muzkelI Avaze arthAta keIpaNa vastunI sattA sAbIta thaze nahIM sarvazUnyatA abhISTa nathI AthI sarvazUnyatAnA bhayathI sAmAnya ane vizeSamAM kathaMcita vatvanI dRSTithI paNa sarakhAmaNI svIkAravI joie. AthI e sAbIta thayuM ke badhAM padArtha sAmAnya vizeSa svabhAvavALA che. sAmAnya ane vizeSamAM paraspara svabhAva virahane abhAva hovAthI, ekarUpatA hovAthI paNa dhamabhedanI siddhi havAnuM kAraNa samasta vyavahAranI siddhi thaI jAya che. AvI rIte e sAbita thayuM ke utpAda. vyaya ane dhrauvyarUpa sata dravyanuM lakSaNa che. sthAnAMgasUtramAM sthAna 10mAM kahyuM che-vastu utpanna paNa thAya che, nAza paNa pAme che ane kAyama paNa rahe che. je 25 che tabhAva nira' rA. mULasUvAtha-vastunuM pitAnA mULasvarUpathI naSTa na thavuM nitya che. tatvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya svabhAvavALI vastu ja sata che. ahIM dhrauvyane artha nitya che AthI nityanuM lakSaNa kahIe chIe je vastu je svabhAvamAM pahelA jovAya che te ja svabhAvamAM te punaH paNa joI zakAya che. "A te ja vastu che e prakAranuM pratyabhijJAna thAya che. pahelA dekhAelI vastu jyAre punaH AMkhanI sAme Ave che tyAre "te A ja che e prakAranuM pratyakSa ane smaraNanA joDANa rUpa je jJAna utpanna thAya che, te pratyabhijJAna kahevAya zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 144

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. nityatvanuM nirUpaNa . 26 145 che. te pratyabhijJAna niheka thaI zakAtuM nathI AthI pratyabhijJAnanuM je kAraNa che te "sadUbhAva" kahevAya che. dA. ta. ghaDo, dArU udaMcana vagerene mRtpinvabhAva, kaTaka, valaya, kuMDaLa AdinuM suvarNadravya tabhAva arthAt mRtpinDa agara suvarNa Adi rUpathI vyaya-vinAza na the avyaya arthAt nitya kahevAya che. ghaDA vageremA tathA kuMDaLa vageremAM mATIno pinDo tathA sonuM vagere nitya che e cokakasa thAya che. mATInA pinDathI utpanna thanAra ghaTa paryAya gauNa che ane mRtpinvabhAva pradhAna che AthI mRttikApinvabhAvathI ghaDe vagere vastu nitya kahevAya che. tenI nityata dravyArthika nayathI ja kadAcita jANavI joIe. haMmezAM nityatAno svIkAra karavAthI te anyathArUpa thavAne-paryAyano abhAva ja thaI jaze. AvI sthitimAM AtmAne sarvathA nitya mAnI levAthI nara, nArakI, Adi rUpathI saMsAra ane tenI nivRttirUpa mekSa paNa ghaTita thaI zakaze nahIM. pachI te saMsAranA svarUpanuM kathana ane mokSanA svarUpanuM kathana paNa viruddha thaI jaze. AthI vastune kathaMcita nitya ja mAnavI joIe. | 26 che tatvArthaniyukita-pUrvasUtramAM, sat utpAdu vyaya ane dhrauvyathI yukta hoya che e batAvyuM temAMthI AkAza Adi sat vastu nitya che ane ghaTa Adi sat anitya che A rIte sat padArthomAM nityatA ane anityatA-baMne jevAthI utpanna thanAra saMdehanuM nivAraNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-athavA A ja bIjA adhyAyanA trIjA sUtra "divA radiyA javA mAM nitya kahela che, tyAM sarva sat nitya nathI kAraNa ke svarUpanuM grahaNa karela che. AvI sthitimAM rUpI vastunI anityatA pratIta thavA lAge che AthI samasta sat padArtha na nitya athavA na anitya kahI zakAya che AthI dhrauvya rUpa aMzanI apekSAthI rUpI vastu paNa kathaMcita nitya che e Azayane prakaTa karavA mATe kahe che- "sanmAvavadha nija A sUtramAM tat zabdathI-sanuM grahaNa karavuM joIe. sata vastune bhAva "bhAva" kahevAya che. te sat vastu mATI ja zarAva. udaMcana kapAla-ghaDA vagere rUpamAM ane suvarNa ja kaTaka valaya kuMDaLa Adi rUpamAM tathA jIva ja deva vagerenA rUpamAM hoya che. evuM kadI thatuM nathI ke potAnA mULa svabhAva mRttikA-pinDatva suvarNatva ane jIvatvane tyAga karIne te bIjA rUpamAM pariNata thaI jAya kAraNa ke ghaTa kunDala ane deva vageremAM mRtpinDa suvarNa ane jIva tatvana-anvaya jovAya che. AthI ghaTa Adi sad vastu pitAnA maulika svabhAvathI vinaSTa thatI nathI. A ja tenI nityatA che. je evuM na mAnIe te sata utpAda vyaya ane prauvyathI yukta hoya che, A satanuM lakSaNa avyApaka thaI jAya. kAraNa ke ghaTa AdimAM utpAda ane vyaya rUpa paryAya ja mAnavAthI dhrauvya aMzanuM grahaNa thaze nahIM. A kAraNe rUpAdimAna ghaTa Adi sat vastu paNa mATI vagerene anvaya hovAthI dhrauvya aMzavALI che ane utpAdu vyaya ane dhrauvya lakSaNathI yukta che. AthI dhrauvya aMzanI apekSAthI kathaMcit nitya kahevAya che. A sUtramAM gRhIta nitya zabdathI pUrva sUtramAM kathita dhrauvya aMza samajavAM joIe. dravyane te anvayI aMza kadApI ane kayAMya paNa naSTa thato nathI. 19 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 145

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146 tatvArthasUtrane kaI paNa vastu sat rUpathI utpanna thatI nathI temaja nAza paNa thatI nathI AthI sUtramAM bhAva zabdanA grahaNathI pariNAmI nityatA ja samajavI joIe, kUTasthanityatA nahIM. je kUTastha nityatA ja grahaNa karavAnI hAta te "tAthI nica" evuM sUtra heta. je vastumAM kaI paNa rUpamAM vikAra thatuM nathI te nityasvarUpa ja hoya che evI ja rIte badhI anvayI mRtpinDa tathA suvarNa AdinuM upalakSaNa jANavuM joIe. sattva chae dravyamAM vyApaka sattva" ja che. jIva sat che te potAnA caitanya amUrtatva asaMkhyAtapradezatva svabhAvane parityAga karatA nathI. pitAnA A guNadharmothI tene koI kALe nAza thaya nathI, nAza pAmatuM nathI ane nAza pAmaze nahIM. AthI ja jIva avinAzI, nitya ane avyaya kahevAya che paraMtu ema samajavAnI bhUla na karavI ke jIva deva nAraka Adi paryAyanI dRSTithI paNa nitya che evI ja rIte pugala dravya satva mUktatva, acetanatva dharmone parityAga karatuM nathI AthI temAM nityatA che. ghaTa Adi paryAyanI apekSAthI nityatA nathI. dharmadravya sattva amUtva asaMkheya pradezava lekavyApittva vagere dharmone parityAga na karate thake hamezAM sthira rahe che, paryAyanI dRSTithI nahIM arthAt paramANu agara yajJadattanI gatimAM nimitta hovA rUpa paryAyanI apekSAthI temAM nityatA nathI. gamanakartAne bhedathI gati upakAritva paNa bhinna thatuM rahe che arthAta tenA pUrvApara paryAyamAM parivartana thatuM rahe che. evI ja rIte adhama dravya paNa sattva amUttatva Adi dharmone kadI parityAga na karavAnA kAraNe nitya che. paraMtu vibhinna padArthonI sthitimAM nimitta banavA rUpa paryAnI apekSAthI anitya che. AkAza satva amUva anantapradezitva avagAhanA Adi guNone kAraNe nitya che paraMtu avagAhaka vastuonA bhedanA kAraNe tenA avagAhamAna pariNAmamAM paNa bheda thatuM rahe che. e dRSTie te anitya che. alakAkAzamAM chavapudgala vagere avagAhaka nathI te paNa tyAM agurUlaghu vagere paryAya bhinnabhinna hoya che. je evuM na mAnIe te alakAkAzamAM svataH utpAda tathA vyaya thaze nahIM temaja na parApekSa thaze. AvI sthitimAM tyAM utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya na hevAthI satanuM lakSya paNa ghaTita thaze nahIM AthI je padArtha sata bhAvathI naSTa thaye nathI, thatuM nathI ane thaze nahIM te ja nitya kahevAya che, athavA-kSaNa-kSaNamAM vividha prakAranA pariNamana thatA rahevA chatAM paNa vastunuM pitAnA mULa astitvathI arthAt dhrauvya rUpa aMzathI na khasavuM nityatva kahevAya che. zaMkA-utpatti ane vinAza paryAya vyathI abhinna che AthI paryAyane vinAza thavAthI drazyane paNa vinAza thaI javo joIe. samAdhAna-je ghaTa paryAyane vinAza thavA para mATIne paNa vinAza joI zakAta ane mATIne vinAza thavA para pudgala dravyane paNa nAza thaI jAta te A pramANe kahI zakAta paraMtu evuM te dekhAtuM nathI anvayI mATIne athavA pudgalajAtine koI paNa avasthAmAM abhAva joI zakAtuM nathI kAraNa ke tenuM te hatuM te ja nAma kAyama rahe che, tenuM jJAna paNa thatuM rahe che ane mRttikAsAdhya vyavahAra paNa thato rahe che. je ghaDAne abhAva thayA pachI kazuM paNa upalabdha na thAta to buddhimAna purUSa vizvAsa karI leta ke paryAyane abhAva thavAthI zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 146

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. nityatvanuM nirUpaNa sU. 26 147 dravyane paNa abhAva thaI jAya che paraMtu paryAyanI nivRtti thaI javA chatAM paNa mATIne sadubhAva kAyama rahe che AthI dravyane vinAza hovAnuM svIkArI zakAya nahIM. jyAM pratyakSathI virodha Avato hoya tyAM dalIla mATe kaI avakAza rahetuM nathI. A rIte yukita (dalIla) ane Agama pramANathI "tamAravaye nityam' e sAbIta thayuM. vyAkhyAprajJapti-(bhagavatI) sUtranA zataka 14, uddezaka 4mAM kahyuM che. prazna- bhagavaMta ! paramANu pudgala zAzvata che ke azAzvata ? uttara-gautama ! dravyanI apekSAthI kavacit zAzvata che. ane varNa paryAya ane sparza paryAyathI kavacit azAzvata che. A prakAre jIvAbhigama nA. 3. trIjI pra. u. 1. sUtra 77mAM paNa kahyuM che. prazna-bhagavaMta ? paramANuM pudgala zuM zAzvata che athavA azAzvata che - uttara-gautama-dravyanI apekSAthI zAzvata che-athavA nitya che ane varNa paryAya rasa paryAya, gaMdha paryAya, ane sparza paryAyanI apekSAthI azAzvata anitya che bhagavatI sUtra za. 7 u0 2 mAM paNa kahyuM che. prazna-bhagavaMta ! jIva zAzvata che athavA azAzvata che ? uttara-gautama-kavacita-zAzvata che kavacita azAzvata che prazna-bhagavaMta ! kayA hetuthI evuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jIva kavacit zAzvata ane kavacita azAzvata che ? uttara-gautama ! dravyanI daSTithI zAzvata che ane bhAva arthAta paryAyanI dRSTithI azAzvata che. he gautama ! A hetuthI ema kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke jIva kavacit zAzvata kavacita azAzvata che. prazna-bhagavaMta! narayikajIva zuM zAzvata che? ke azAzvata ? uttara-jevuM jIvanA viSayamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che te rIte nairayikanA viSayamAM samajavuM evI ja rIte vaimAnika tathA covIse daMDakonA jIvonA saMbaMdhamAM samajI levuM joIe ke badhA kathaMcita nitya ane kathaMcit anitya che. e 26 che 'appiyaNappipahiM aNegaMta' // 27 // mULa sUtrArtha-pradhAnatA ane apradhAnatAnI virakSA karavAthI anekAntanI siddhi thAya che. 27 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM e pratipAdana karyuM ke ghaTa vagere pratyekavastu paryAyArthika nayathI utpAda ane vyayathI yukta hevAnA kAraNe anitya hovA chatAM paNa dravyArthika nayanI apekSA kRtikA dravyane anvaya hovAnA kAraNe nitya paNa che. paraMtu A kathana paraspara viruddha jevuM pratIta thAya che. je vastu anitya che te ja nitya kevI rIte hoI zake bhalA ? jo nitya che te vinAza ane utpAdanuM devuM asaMbhava che ane je anitya che te kAyama na rahevAnA kAraNe nityatAmAM virodha Ave che A A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavAnA AzayathI kahIe chIe zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 147

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148 tatvArthasUtrane kaI dharmanI mukhya rUpathI virakSA karavAthI ane kaI dharmanI apradhAna rUpathI vivakSA karavAthI anekAntanI siddhi thAya che. pratyeka vastu aneka dharmone akhanDa pinDa che. temAMthI pitAnI vivakSA anusAra je koI dharmane vivakSita kare che te dharma arpita kahevAya che ane bAkIne dharma vidyamAna hovA chatAM prajanana hevAne kAraNe kahevAmAM na Ave tyAre te anarpita kahevAya che. A rIte arpita ane anarpitathI arthAt dharmone mukhya ane gauNa karavAthI vastu aneka dharmAtmaka siddha thAya che. A kAraNathI ja te nitya paNa che ane anitya paNa che. AthI pUrvokata virodhanuM khaMDana thaI jAya che. te A rIte che keI puruSa bApa kahevAya che. te potAnA putranI apekSAthI bApa che paraMtu te bApane paNa kaI bApa hoya che tenI apekSAthI te bApa putra paNa kahevAya che. AnI sAthe ja pitA ane putra kahevarAvavALo puruSa potAnA bhAInI apekSAthI bhAI paNa kahevAya che. e ja rIte potAnA dAdAthI apekSAthI patra mAmAnI apekSAthI bhANI ane dAdImAnI apekSAthI dohitra kahevAya che-Ama eka ja puruSamAM janaka ane janma vagereno A vyavahAra paraspara virUddha jene bhAse che te paNa hakIkatamAM te virUddha nathI. AvI ja rIte eka ja ghaDe agara pATalo vagere mATI vagere sAmAnyanI vivakSA karavAthI nitya kahevAya che, paNa ghaDo vagere paryAnI vivakSA karavAthI paryAyArthika-nayanI apekSAthI anitya paNa kahevAya che. AtmA nitya hovA chatAM paNa paryAyanayathI anitya pratIta thAya che. A kAraNathI ja temAM "mRta je vyavahAra thAya che. te sAmAnya ane vizeSa je kramazaH dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika nayanA viSaya che, karthacit abheda ane bheda dvArA vyavahAranA hetu hoya che. kahyuM paNa che- pariNamanane artha che arthAntara tha arthAt eka paryAyane nAza thaI bIjA paryAyanuM utpanna thavuM. pariNamananA svarUpanA jJAtA vidvAna vastunuM hamezAM jemanuM tema TakI rahevuM athavA sarvathA vinaSTa thaI javAne pariNAma mAnatA nathI. A rIte apita ane anarpitAnI siddhi thavAthI eka ja padArthamAM niyatA vagere ghaNA dharme je paraspara viruddha jevA pratIta thAya che. paraMtu hakIktamAM vivekSAbhedanA kAraNe viruddha nathI, pratibhAsita thAya che . 27 | tavAthaniryukita-pahelA batAvyuM ke samasta vastuo utpAda vyaya ane dravya svabhAvavALI che. A saMbaMdhamAM prazna e upasthita thAya che ke je vastu utpAda ane vinAza vALI che te dhovya svabhAvavALI arthAt nitya kevI rIte hoI zake ? agara vastu sat che te asata thaI zakatI nathI ane jo nitya che te anitya thaI zakatI nathI. AthI vastune pUrvokta svarUpa siddha karI zakAtuM nathI ane A kAraNe te saMgata nathI- utpAda ane vyayane nityatA sAthe virodha che ane nityatAne utpAda ane vyaya sAthe virodha che. jema pANI ane agni athavA chAMyaDe ane taDake parasparamAM atyanta viruddha che te ja rIte prauvyanI sAthe utpAda-vyayane virodha che. teo eka jagyAmAM rahI zakatA nathI. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 148

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. anekAntatvanI siddhi thavAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 27 149 A saMjogAmAM vastunuM lakSaNa utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya kahevu'vidvat janA mATe maneArajaka hAI zakatuM nathI A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe draSyAthika tathA paryAyAthi naya anusAra koI dhamane pradhAna ane koI ne apradhAna vivakSita karIne eka ja vastumAM sattA, asattA, nityatA ane anityatAnA sadbhAva batAvIne ukata virodhanuM khaMDana karIe chIe. pradhAna ane apradhAna rUpathI vivakSA karavAthI arthAt koi dharmAMne pradhAna rUpamAM ane koI ne gauNu rUpamAM vivakSita karavAthI eka ja vastu anekAntAtmaka-ceADI nitya ane gheADI anitya thaI jAya che te A rIte-ghaTADhi vastuomAM dravyAkinayanI pradhAnatAthI vivakSA karIne, mRttikA dravyanA anvaya jovAthI dhrauvya rUpa sthiti-aMzane arpita-grahaNa karavAthI tenAthI sAkSAta virUddha anarpita utpAda ane vyayanuM paNa grahaNa thai jAya che. dhrauvya dravya utpAda rUpa, vyaya rUpa pUrvottara paryAyane dhAraNa kare che, utpAda paryAya agara vyayaparyAya pUrvottara paryAyAmAM anugamana karatAM nathI AthI utpAda ane vyaya vibhinna ane vilakSaNa che e svAbhAvika rIte ja jJAta thaI jAya che A rIte aNu ane anapaNu dvArA utpAda, vyaya ane dhrauvya svarUpa vastu nitya ane anitya siddha thAya che. prayeAjana anusAra kadAcit koI dhama vacanathI arpitA vivakSita karavAmAM Ave che ane bIjo dhama adhikAra hAvA chatAM paNa prayeAjana na hovAthI apita-avikSita hAya che. paraMtu ATalAthI ema na samajavuM joI e ke te vastumAM vivakSita dharma ja che. temAM avivakSita dha paNa rahe ja che. AthI jyAre nityatAne pradhAnatA ApavAmAM Ave che tyAre paNa vastumAM paryAyanI apekSAthI aniyatA rahe ane prayeAjanavazAt jyAre paryAyanI mukhyatAthI anityatAnu vidhAna karavAmAM Ave che tyAre vastumAM nityatA paNa vidyamAna rahe che. sthAnAMgasUtranA 10mAM sthAnamAM kahyuM arpita ane apita. AsU. rA vaimAnaddha jhulattaLeLa sadhALa vadho / jU. rA mULasUtrA--visadeza parimANumAM snigdhatA ane rUkSatA heAvAthI ska MdhAnA bandha thAya che. tatvAtha dIpikA--pahelA kahevAyuM ke bheda ane saMghAta rUpa pRthaktvathI paramANu pudgalAnA skaMdha rUpamAM utpAda thAya che. teA zu e paramANunA saMyoga thavAthI ja hrayaNuka Adi skaMdha utpanna thaI jAya che athavA anya koI vizeSatAthI utpanna thAya che ? evI zaMkA thavA para ekatva pariNAma rUpa anyathI skaMdhanI niSpatti thAya che evuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che AmAM paNa A zaMkA utpanna thAya che ke pudgala jAtinI samAnatA heAvA chatAM paNa kaI pudgalAnA bandha thAya che ane koI nA kema anya thatA nathI ? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe visadeza azavALA snigdha ane rUkSa pudgalenA adha thAya che AthI e sAkhIta thayuM ke jo ke samasta pudgalAmAM puddagalapaNuM sarakhuM che te paNa ananta paryAyavALA koi pudgalenA vilakSaNa pariNAmathI prApta snigdhatva ane rUkSatvanAM sAmarthyathI anya thAya che, je pudgalAmAM pUrvAMkata prakAranuM pariNamana thatuM nathI, tene bandha thatA nathI. je puddagalamAM bAhya ane AbhyaMtara kAraNeAnA saMjoga maLavAthI sneha paryAya prakaTa thaI jAya che, te snigdha pudgala kahevAya che. te cikaNA hAya che tenAthI viparIta piraNAmane rUkSatva zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 149

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~ 150 tatvArthasUtrane kahe che. vimAtrane artha che-asamAna azavALA A rIte asamAna aMzavALA snigdha ane rakSa be paramANuono paraspara saMzleSa rUpa ekatva pariNAmAtmaka bandha havA para kayaNuka kaMdha utpanna thAya che. ja rIte kamathI caNuka dha paNa, kayaNuka ane paramANune ke je visadaza mAtrAmAM snigdha ane rUkSa hAya, parasparamAM saMzleSa thavAthI utpanna thAya che. te kaI pudagalamAM eka guNa (aMza)vALa kaImAM be vALa kaImAM traNa, keImAM cAra, keImAM saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta ananta aMzavALa samajavo joIe. AvI ja rIte keI pudagalamAM rUkSatAne kaImAM be guNa evI rIte keImAM ananta guNa hoya che. jema pANI, bakarInuM dUdha, gAyanuM dUdha, bheMsanuM dUdha, UMTaDInuM dUdha ane gheTInA dUdhamAM tathA ghImAM snigdhatA guNanuM ochA vattApaNuM rahe che ane pAMzuM dhULa, rajakaNa tathA retI vageremAM rUkSatA guNa ochA vadhatA rUpamAM dekhAya che evI ja rIte paramANuomAM paNa snigdhatA ane rUkSatA guNanA prakarSa ane aprakarSanuM anumAna karavAmAM Ave che. prajJApanAsUtranA 13mAM padanA 185mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che- prazna- bhagavaMtuM ! badhana pariNAma keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che ? uttara-gautama ! be prakAranA kahyAM che jema ke snigdhabandhana pariNAma ane rUkSabandhana pariNAma. samAna snigdhatAthI ane samAna rUkSatAthI bandhana thatuM nathI, paraMtu snigdhatA ane rUkSatA jyAre visadaza parimANamAM thAya che tyAre ja skaMdhane baMdha thAya che. snigdha pagalanA be aMza adhika snigdha pudgalanI sAthe ane rUkSanA be aMza adhika rUkSa padugala sAthe snigdhane rUkSa sAthe badhe thAya che, paraMtu jaghanya guNavALA pudgalano keInI sAthe paNa bandha thatuM nathI. paraMtu tatvArthaniyukti-pahelA kahevAI gayuM che ke ekatva rUpa saMghAtathI kazuka Adi skanI utpatti thAya che, paNa te saMghAta saMgasAmAnyathI thAya che athavA vizeSa prakAranA saMgathI thAya che ? A praznanuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe-saMga thayAthI baddha saMghAta thAya che ane saMghAta thavA para baddhanuM skanda rUpa pariNAma utpanna thAya che. ekatvapariNAma rUpa ba be paramANuone athavA ghaNu paramANuone kaI rIte thAya che ? zuM eka paramANumAM bIjA paramANune praveza hovAthI thAya che athavA saMpUrNa rIte praveza na thavA para paNa bandha thaI jAya che ? paramANuomAM palApaNuM te hetuM nathI ethI teo eka bIjAmAM pesI zaktA nathI paraMtu paramANuonA pariNamana vizeSathI ja sarvathA sarvAtmatA bandha thaI jAya che, AthI evuM sAbita thayuM ke lekhaMDanA gALAmAM agni jema samAI jAya che tevI rIte eka paramANu bIjA paramANamAM samAtuM nathI te paNa guNanI vizeSatAnA kAraNe sarvAtmatA pUrNa rUpathI ekatvapariNAma rUpa bandha thaI jAya che parantu guNanI vizeSatAnA kAraNe bandha kaI rIte thaI jAya che? e jAtanI AzaMkA thAya mATe kahIe chIe- asamAna azomAM snigdhatA ane rUkSatA hovAthI baMdha thAya che. snehano artha che cikAsapaNuM jyAre rUkSatAne artha che lUkhApaNuM. A baMne, pudgalonA sparzanAmanA guNanI zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 150

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www gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. skaMdhanA baMdhatvanuM nirUpaNa sU. ra7 151 avasthAo che. paramANuomAMthI eka snigdha ane bIjuM rUkSa hoya che ane te snigdhatA tathA rUkSatA jyAre visadaza mAtrAmAM thAya che tyAre temane paraspara baMdha thaI jAya che. A rIte vibhinna mAtrA (aMza) vALA parasparamAM saMyukta snigdhatA ane rUkSa paramANu Adi pudgalenA ekatva pariNamana rUpa bandhanathI kayaNuka Adi skaMdha utpanna thaI jAya che. A rIte eka jagyAethI vijega pAme che ane bIjI jagyAne pUre che. bIjAmAM mIlana thAya che, A rIte pUraNa ane galananuM kAraNa te pudgala kahevAya che. pUraka thaIne te skaMdhone utpanna kare che ane galana karIne skaMdhamAM bheda utpanna kare che. jeTalAM paNa bandhana che. badhA saMgapUrvaka ja thAya che. snigdhatA ane rUkSatAnI vizeSatAnA kAraNe paramANune bIjA paramANu sAthe saMleSarUpa baMdha thAya che. badhA paramANuomAM snigdhatA eka sarakhI hotI nathI. keImAM eka guNa (DigrI) snigdhatA hoya che, keImAM asaMkhyAta guNa ane kaImAM anantA guNa paNa snigdhatA hoya che. pANImAM theDI snigdhatA che tenI apekSA bakarInA dUdhamAM vadhAre che ane pachI gAya bheMsa UMTaDI tathA gheTInA dUdhamAM kramazaH vadhu-vadhu snigdhatA (cikAsapaNuM) javAmAM Ave che. ghImAM tethI paNa vizeSa hoya che. evI ja rIte rUkSatA paNa ochA vadhu mAtrAmAM vidyamAna rahe che. koI pudgalahIna rUkSatAvALe keI madhyama rUkSatAvALe keI utkRSTa rUkSatAvALA hoya che. kaImAM saMkhyAta, keImAM asaMkhyAta ane kaImAM ananta guNa rukSatA hoya che. A rIte snigdhatA (cikaNapaNu) ane rukSatA (khApaNuM)nA kAraNe paramANuomAM saMzleSa thAya che ane teo ekamekanI sAthe baMdhAI jAya che. baddha thavA para skaMdhanI utpatti thAya che pudgaladrAno A rIte bandha thavo pratyakSathI siddha che. sthaLa je ghaTa paTa Adi pudgala skaMdha che ane je pratyakSathI pratIta thAya che te ja paramANuonA bandhanA anumApaka che arthAt temane jevAthI paramANuonA bandhanuM anumAna karI zakAya che kAraNa ke paramANuone saMghAta thavA vagara mahAna AkAra utpanna thaI zakta nathI. A rIte pratyakSathI siddha ghaTa Adi pinDathI paramANuonA saMjoga bandhanuM anumAna thAya che AthI evuM samajavuM joIe ke sneha guNavALA ane rukSa guNavALA-paramANuone bandha thAya che. paraMtu e niyama nathI ke badhA snigdhatA guNavALA pudgalene badhA rukSa pudagalanI sAthe babdha thaI ja jAya che. je kaI puddagalamAM eka guNa snigdhatA che te eka guNa rukSatAvALA pudgalanI sAthe tene bandha thatuM nathI kAraNa ke baMne ja pudgala jaghanya guNavALA che AthI temanAmAM guNanI visadRzatA arthAt viSama parimANa nathI. svasthAnanI apekSAthI snigdha pudagalane snigdha pudgalanI sAthe bandha thatuM nathI evI ja rIte eka guNa snigdha pudgalane eka guNa rukSa pudgala sAthe bandha thato nathI eka guNa snigdha ane eka guNa rukSa pudagalene saMga thavA chatAM paNa tathA temAM snigdhatA tathA rukSatA hovA chatAM paNa paraspara bandha thatuM nathI. A yugalano bandha na thavAnuM kAraNa te temAM te rUpamAM pariNata thavAnI zaktine abhAva ja pratIta thAya che. pudgalamAM pariNamana karavAnI zakitao kSetra ane kALa anusAra zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 151

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para tatvArtha sUtranA vicitra prakAranI hAya chetemAMthI kAI svAbhAvika ane koI-koI prayatnasApekSa thayA kare che. jaghanya arthAt eka DIgrI (aMza)nA sneha guNu alpamAtrAmAM heAvAne lIdhe jaghanya guNavALA rukSa pudgalane piraNata karavAmAM samatha heAtA nathI evI ja rIte jaghanya rukSa guNavALA paNu alpa hAvAnA kAraNe jaghanya guNavALA snigdha pudgalAnA potAnA rUpamAM piraNata karI zakatA nathI. jaghanyanA atha che--eka guNa snigdha agara eka guNu rukSa. snigdhatA rukSatA vagere guNAnuM piramANu echuM vadhatuM heAya ja che, jema pANInI apekSA bakarInuM dUdha vadhAre snigdha hAya che, bakarInA dUdhathI gAyanuM dUdha vadhAre snigdha hAya che evI ja rIte gAyanA dUdhathI bhesanu, bheMsanA dUdhathI UMTaDInu ane UMTaDInA dUdhanI apekSA gheTInuM dUdha adhika snigdha hAya che. emAM uttarAttara snigdhatA adhika che ane pUrva pUrvamAM rukSatAnA aMza adhika che. eka guNa snigdha puddagalanA jema eka guNa snigdha pudgalanI sAthe andha thatA nathI tevI ja rIte e sakhyAta asa MkhyAta ane ananta guNu snigdha pudgalanI sAthe paNa andha thatA nathI. evI ja rIte eka guNa rukSatAvALA pudgalanA eka guNu rukSatAvALA tathA saMkhyAta asa khyAta ane ananta guNa rukSatAvALA pudgalAnI sAthe andha thatA nathI evI ja rIte jaghanya guNavALA snigdha ane jaghanya guNavALA rukSa pudgalAne paraspara bandha thatA nathI. e guNu snigdhatAvALA pudgalanA eka guNu rukSatAvALA pudgugalanI sAthe anya thatA nathI ane te ja rIte eka guNa snigdhatAvALAne be guNu rukSatAvALA pudgalanI sAthe anya thatA nathI kAraNa ke eka guNa jaghanya guNu hoya che. jema jadhanya guNavALA snigdha ane rukSa pudgalAnA andha thatA nathI tevI jarIte guNAnI samAnatA heAvAthI sadRza pudgalAnA anya thatA nathI. te A rIte che--tulyaguNa snigdha pudgalanA tulyaguNu snigdha puddagala sAthe anya thatA nathI. e ja rIte tulyaguNa rukSapudgalanA tulyaguNu rukSa pudgala sAthe anya thatA nathI. sarakhAM khaLa ane guNavALA be malleAnI kustInI jema temAM pariNata karavAnI zakti hAtI nathI paraMtu paMcadguNa snigdhanA paMcaguNurukSa pudgalanI sAthe anya thAya che. snigdhatA guNunI viSamatA agara rukSatA guNanI viSamatA thavAthI sadeza puddagalAnA paNa bandha thAya che. A prakAre dviguNu snigdhanA caturguNa sAthe triguNu snigdhanA pAMcaguNu snigdha sAthe catuguNu snigdhanA SaD guNu snigdhanI sAthe bandha thAya che evI ja rIte anantaguNu snigdhanI sAthe badha samajI levA joI e. A rIte rUkSa guNunI viSamatA thavAthI pazu bandha thAya che te jAte ja samajI levuM joI e. zakA--mAvuM thavA chatAM paNa eka guNu snigdha pudgalanA dviguNa snigdha pudgala sAthe anya thave joI e kemake guNanI viSamatA tyAM paNa vidyamAna che. samAdhAna--Ama na kahezeA. e guNu adhika vigere sadeza pudUgalAne ja paraspara anya svIkAra karavAmAM Avyo che AthI eka guNu snigdha pudgalanA be adhika guNavALA snigdhanI sAthe dviguNu adhika snigdha pudgalanA eka guNu snigdha sAthe eka guNu rUkSa pudgalanA dviguNu adhika rUkSa sAthe dviguNu adhika rUkSanA eka guNu rUkSa pudgala sAthe bandha thatA nathI. eka Adi guNu adhika sadRza e snigdha puddagale athavA rUkSa puddagalAnA bandha thatA nathI. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 152

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. skaMdhAnA adhatvanuM' nirUpaNa sU. 28 153 te ekAguNa adhika pudgaleAmAM sadRza snigdha pudgalAmAM tathA sadRza rUkSa pudlAmAM viziSTa pariNamananI zaktinA abhAva hAya che. eka guNu snigdha paramANu Adi pudgalanI apekSA dviguNu snigdha paramANu pudgala eka guNu adhika kahevAya che, be guNu snigdha paramANu pudgalanI apekSA traNa guNa snigdha paramANu pudgala ekaguNAdhika kahevAya che, traNa guNa snigdha paramANu pudgalanI apekSA caturguNa snigdha paramANu pudgala eka guNAdhika kahevAya che. evI ja rIte anantaguNa puddagala eka bIjAnI apekSA eka guNAdhika samajI levA joIe. pUrvokta dalIla mujaba A sadRza pudgalAne paraspara baMdha thatA nathI. A rIte 'jaghanyane cheDIne' A vacana anusAra eka guNune cheDIne dviguNu paramANu pudgalanA triguNa paramANu pudgalanI sAthe bandha thatA nathI. e ja rIte triguNanA caturguNa sAthe bandha thatA nathI ItyAdi prakArathI zeSa vipAnI yeAjanA svayaM karI levI joI e. Ama eka guNu rUA paramANu pudgala AdinI apedhrA dviguNu rUkSa paramANupudgala eka guNAdhika kahevAya che; guNu rUkSatAvALAnI apekSA traNa guNu rUkSatAvALA eka guNAdhika kahevAya che, traNa guNu rUkSanI apekSA cAra guNu rUkSa eka guNAdhika kahevAya che evI ja rIte anantaguNu rUkSa eka guNAdhika hoya che A badhAM sadeza pudgalAne paraspara andha thatA nathI. emanA bandha na thavAnA saMbaMdhamAM pUrvAMkata dalIla sarakhI che-te ja taka atre paNa lAgu paDe che. ahIM paNa jaghanyavaja A kathana anusAra dviguNanA triguNa sAthe andha thatA nathI, triguNane caturthAMNu sAthe bandha thatA nathI ItyAdi zeSa vikalpAnI yAjanA svayaM karI levI joi e paraMtu pUrNAMkata prakArathI dviguNu snigdhanA caturguNa snigdha sAthe bandha thAya che. triguNa snigdha purdUgalanA pa`caguNu snigdha pudgalanI sAthe anya thAya che ItyAdri rUpathI AgaLa paNa samajI levu joie. prajJApanAsUtramAM kahyuM che - snigdha pudgalanA be aMza adhika snigdha pudgala sAthe ane rUkSanA be aMza adhika rUkSa pudgala sAthe bandha thAya che snigdha pudgalane rUkSa pudgala sAthe anya thAya che bhale te samaguNavALA hAya agara viSama guNavALA AmAM apavAdae ja che ke jadhanya guNavALAne andha thaI zakatA nathI. A gAthAnA pUrvAdha mAM pratipAdrita karavAmAM AvyuM che ke jyAre snigdha agara rUkSa-asadRza puddagala hoya teA be aMza adhika AdinI sAthe bandha thAya che. Ama snigdhanA be guNa adhika snigdha sAthe ane rUkSanA be guNu adhika rUkSanI sAthe bandha thavAnu siddha thAya che ane A ja gAthAnA uttarArdhathI e phalita thAya che ke jadhanya guNuthI varjita snigdha ane rUkSa pudgalAnA teo viSama guNavALA hoya ke sama guNavALA. parasparamAM bandha thai jAya che. prazna-jyAre paramANu eka khIjAmAM maLe che te zudvipradezI vigere skandhAnA AkAramAM pariNata thAya che, athavA parimaDaLa Adi pAMca prakAranA AkAramAM pariNata thAya che ? je paramANuomAM sparza' Adi pariNAma vyavasthita ja hAya agara skandhAmAM sparza Adi 20 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 153

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154 tatvArthasUtrane pariNAma vyavasthIta hoya, te temanuM tyAM hamezAM rahevAnuM kAraNa na utpAda haze, na vinAza haze. jyAre utpAda ane vinAza thaze nahIM te snigdha ane rUkSa guNavALA paramANuonA pariNamananA abhAvamAM kevI rIte prayANaka vagere skandha pariNAma utpanna thaze ? | sparza Adi tathA zabda pariNAmavALA skaMdhamAM eka ja koI pariNAmane nitya rUpathI aMgikAra karavAnA kAraNe zeSa sparza Adi tathA zabda Adi pariNAmenA abhAvamAM Apatti (muzkelI Avaze. jo tame skamAM sparza Adi pariNAmone avyavasthita kahe che te badhu barAbara che kAraNake pUrva pariNAmane tyAga thavAthI uttara pariNAmane svIkAra karavAmAM AvyuM che. sparza Adi bhinna che ane zabda Adi bhinna che. je dravya kSetra kALa ane bhAva saMbaMdhI pariNAma vizeSa hoya che. AvI rIte pariNAma anusAra vastunuM jJAna thaI jaze te A viSayane siddhAMta zuM che e khabara paDatI nathI thoDA avyavasthitatva pakSano svIkAra karavAthI paNa zuM samaguNavALA samaguNa rUpathI ja pariNata thAya che ? agara viSama guNa rUpathI paNa pariNata thAya che ? uttara--paramANuomAM athavA skadhAmAM sparza ane zabdAdi pariNAma avasthita ane anavasthita ja hoya che kAraNa ke teo pariNAmI hoya che. paramANu-pudUgala agara dha dravya Adi jAtisvabhAvane parityAga na karatA thakA bIjA sparza Adi guNa agara zabdAntara vagere guNane prApta thAya che. paramANu Adi pudgala sparza Adi sAmAnya tyAga na karatA thakA sparza Adi vizeSane prApta thAya che. A rIte sparza Adi avasthita paNa che ane anavasthita paNa che. maracuM ane hiMga vagere pitAnI zaktinI pAvaradhAvALA hovAthI pariNAmogya vastune saDelA zAkabhAjI vagere agara svAdiSTa vagere rUpathI AtmasAt karatAM jovAya che, koI koI dahIM athavA goLa vagere padArtha pariNamana zakti svabhAvavALA hovAthI ekabIjAnAM pariNamananAM kAraNa hoya che. paTatAnI atizaktine kAraNe pUrvavALAmAM pariNamananI zakti hoya che. AthI e sAbita thayuM ke sparza Adi zabdAdi anavasthita hoya che kAraNake temanAmAM pariNamana thAya che. prazna-pariNamananI vizeSatAne kAraNe guNavattva anavasthita hovA chatAM paNa baddha thanArAM be paramANu pudgalomAM guNavattva hovAthI be sarakhA guNavALA athavA viSama guNavALAnAM dvigaNa, snigdha athavA dviguNarUkSane evI ja rIte dviguNusnigdha ane caturguNarUkSanuM pariNumana kevI rIte thAya che? zuM be guNa snigdhatAvALA pula be guNa rUkSa pudgalane snigdha rUpamAM pariNamatva karI le che athavA be guNa rUkSa pudgaLa be guNa snigdha pudgalane rukSanA rUpamAM pariNata kare che ? evI ja rIte eka guNa snigdha pudgala eka guNa rUkSa pudaMgalane pitAnA rUpamAM pariNata karI le che ? uttara-baMdha thavAthI tulya guNavALA pugalane potAnAM rUpamAM pariNata kare che ane je adhika guNavALA pudgala hoya che te ochA guNuvALA pudgalane pitAnAM rUpamAM pariNata karI le che. AthI saMgaTharUpa paraspara baMdha hovAthI svabhAvathI tulya guNavALA be guNa snigdha pagala zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 154

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. skaMdhanA baMdhatvanuM nirUpaNa sU. 28 155 tulya guNavALA be guNa rUkSa pugalanuM pariNamatva thaI jAya che. arthAta pitAnAM rUpamAM pariNata karI le che tAtparya e che ke potAnI aMdara rahelA sneha guNa dvArA rUkSatA guNane AtmasAt karI le che. A rIte tulya guNavALA dviguNa rUkSa pudgala svabhAvathI ja tulya guNa athavA tenAthI dviguNa sinagdha pudagalane pariNuta karI le che. arthAtu pitAnAmAM rahelA rUkSatA guNathI neha guNane AtmasAta karI le che. guNonI samAnatA thayA pachI sadaza pudgalene bandha thato nathI. uparanA pudgala visadaza hoya che. arthAta eka pudgala dviguNa snigdha ane bIje dviguNa rUkSa hoya che. snigdhatA ane rUkSatA bhinna jAtIya hovAnA kAraNe temanAmAM sadazatAne abhAva che. paraMtu triguNa snigdha pudgala sAdhaka guNavALA hovAthI eka guNa snigdha pulane potAnA svarUpamAM pariNata kare che te avasthAmAM eka guNa snigdha pudgala triguNa snigdha banI jAya che. jema kasturInA aMzathI yukta vilepana A samAna guNavALAnA ane viSama guNavALAnA bandha samajavA AvI ja rIte sama guNa ane viSama guNavALAnA pariNamatva paNa jANuM levA joIe. je bIjAne pitAnA rUpamAM pariNuta karI le che arthAt samAvI le che te pariNAmaka kahevAya che athavA pariNata thanArA pulanI guNa saMkhyAne dUra karI pitAnI guNa saMkhyAne na tyAga thake je pariNata thAya che, te pariNAmaka kahevAya che. athavA pariNamana athavA pariNAmane je utpanna kare che te pariNAmaka kahevAya che te bIjAne potAnA svarUpamAM badale che. ema samajavAnuM che-snigdhatA ane rUkSatA guNavALA pudagalene paraspara bandha thAya che paraMtu jaghanya guNavALA snigdha ane rUkSa pudgalene bandha thatA nathI jema eka guNa snigdha pulane eka guNa snigdha sAthe tathA dviguNa, triguNa caturguNa...saMkhyAta ane asaMkhyAta temaja ananta guNa snigdha pudgalanI sAthe bandha thato nathI. evI ja rIte eka guNa snigdha pulane eka guNa rUkSanI sAthe tathA be, traNa, cAra, saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta ane ananta guNavALA rUkSa pulanI sAthe bandha thato nathI. evI ja rIte eka guNa rUkSa pudgalane eka guNa rUkSa pudgala sAthe tathA be traNa cAra saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta ane ananta guNavALA rUkSa pula sAthe babdha thato nathI evI ja rIte eka guNa rUkSa pulane eka guNa snigdhanI sAthe tathA be vagere saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta ane ananta guNavALA sinagdha pulanI sAthe bandha thato nathI. guNa zabdanA aneka artha thAya che. paraMtu ahIM tene "bhAga artha che AthI je paramANu Adi pulamAM jaghanya arthAtu badhAthI ochA guNa-bhAga hoya te jaghanya kahevAya che. jemAM eka guNa snigdhatA agara eka guNa rUkSatA hoya te paramANu Adi pugala jaghanya guNavALA kahevAya che temane bandha thato nathI. AvI ja rIte dvibhAga snigdha pudgalene dvibhAga snigdha zrI tatvArtha sUtra 1 155

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156 tatvArthasUtrane pudgalo sAthe, tribhAgane tribhAga sAthe.......ananta bhAga snigdha sadaza pudgalenA ananta bhAga sadaza pudgale sAthe bandha thAya che. AvI ja rIte dvibhAga rUkSa pudgalene dvibhAga rUkSa pudgalonI sAthe, tribhAga rUkSone tribhAga rUkSonI sAthe badha thatuM nathI A mujaba ananta bhAga rUkSa pudgalane sadaza... ananta rUkSa pudgalenI sAthe bandha thatuM nathI je guNa (bhAgA nI viSamatA hoya te jaghanya guNane choDIne sadaza pudgalene paNa baMdha thaI jAya che ra8 "gupa gAthAvo radya' . mULasUtrArtha--je guNe ane paryAno Azraya che te dravya kahevAya che paralA tattvArthadIpikA-pahelA je ke "Tagsghora juja vata" A dravyanuM lakSaNa kahevAI gayA hovA chatAM paNa kaMIka vizeSa pratipAdana karavA mATe bIjA prakAranA dravyanuM lakSaNa kahIe chIe-guNe ane paryAne je Azraya che te dravya kahevAya che. - eka dravyane bIjA dravyothI pRthaka karanArA vizeSane guNa kahe che. rUpa vagere tathA jJAna vagere guNa che. je svabhAva ane vibhAga rUpathI badalAtA rahe che tene paryAya kahe che. jema ghaDe, zarU, keza vagere mRttikA dravyanA paryAya che ane jJAna, kodha, mAna mAyA lAbha vagere jIva dravyanA paryAya che. A guNe ane paryAne je AdhAra che te ja dravya che guNa ane paryAyano taphAvata e che ke guNa anvayI ane paryAya vyatirekI hoya che. jIva potAnA jJAna vagere guNothI pudgala vagere dravyathI pRthapha che A kAraNathI ja jJAnAdi jIvanA guNa kahevAya che ane temano Azraya jIva kahevAya che. evI ja rIte pagala Adi dravya pota-potAnA rUpa rasa gadhu paza Adi guNene lIdhe jIvAdi anya dravyathI pRthaka karavAmAM Ave che AthI ja rUpa vagere prAla vagerenA guNa kahevAya che ane pradUgala Adi dravya kahevAya che je jIvamAM jJAnAdi viziSTa guNa na heta ane pudgalamAM rUpa vagere viziSTa guNa na hatA te jIva ane pudgala vageremAM dravyatva samAna hovAthI koI bheda na raheta-badhAM dravya ekameka thaI jAta guNa jo ke dravyanI jema nitya che paraMtu temanA paryAyamAM parivartana thatuM rahe che. A avarathA-parivartana paryAya kahevAya che. A rIte paryAya jevA dravyanA hoya che tevA ja guNanA paNa hoya che. A rIte guNo ane paryAno samUha, je tamanAthI Doka judo che, dravya kahevAya che. rAma tatvArthaniryukita-pahelA dharma, adharma, AkAza, kALa, pudgala ane jIva e che dravyanuM sAmAnya rUpathI pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM paraMtu sAmAnya mAtra kathanathI ja dharma vagere dravyanA vizeSa svarUpanuM parijJAna thaI zakatuM nathI AthI temanA svarUpanuM jJAna karAvavA arthe vizeSa lakSaNa kahIe chIe. je guNo ane paryAno AdhAra che te dravya che. rUpa Adi ane jJAna Adi guNa kahevAya che. saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta ane ananta saMkhyA dvArA temanI gaNatrI karavAmAM Ave che AthI temane guNa kahe che. dravyanI viziSTa avasthA paryAya kahevAya che. dravya zAzvata che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 15 6

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2 vizeSa prakAre dravyanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 29 157 paryAyana utpAda ane vinAza thato rahe che. mATIne je dravya mAnI laIe te ghaTa kapAla vagere tenA paryAya che. vyavahAra nayanI apekSA guNa sahabhAvI ane paryAya kramabhAvI hoya che. samabhirUDha nayanI apekSAthI IndanAzakana ane pUradAha Adi nagarane nAza) vagere artha vizeSa ane rUpa Adi bhAvAntara bhAvabheda Indra, zaka, purandara vagere saMjJAnI pravRttimAM nimittabhUta arthabheda ane saMjJAbheda guNa-paryAyanA nimittathI thAya che. AvI rIte je guNa ane paryAthI yukta che arthAta guNa-paryAyamaya che te ja dravya kahevAya che. - dravya dravya-aMza che ane pariNAmI che, paryAya utpAda ane vyaya rUpa hoya che te pariNAma che. guNa dravyane aMza kahevAya che. A rIte sthitirUpa dravyanA rUpa vagere ane jJAnAdi tathA pinDa, ghaTa kapAla vagere guNa ane paryAya che. koIpaNa dravya kadIpaNa pariNAma rahita hotuM nathI. guNa ane paryAya dravyathI kathaMcita bhinna ane kathaMcita abhinna che, na ekAnta bhinna che ane na ekAnta abhinna che te paNa kadI kadI dravyathI guNa paryAyanA bhedanuM vivaraNa karavAmAM Ave che. A bheda vivakSA anusAra ja kahevAmAM Ave che ke AtmAmAM caitanya che AtmA jJAnAdi rUpamAM svayaM pariNata thAya che AthI caitanya ane AtmAmAM bheda na hovA chatAM paNa AtmA mAM caitanya che e rIte bheda rUpathI vyavahAra thAya che. te ja pudgala dravya potAnA svarUpane parityAga na karato thake vizeSarUpa Adi ane ghaTa AdinA vyavahAramAM kAraNa bane che. A rIte kathaMcita bhinna ane abhinna guNa ane paryAyavALA dravya kahevAya che. dharma, adharma, AkAza kALa ane jIva dravyonA viSayamAM paNa ema ja samajavuM joIe ke teo paNa guNa ane paryAyavALA che. dravya sahabhAvI guNo ane kamabhAvI paryAne cagya hoya che. emAM agurulaghutva tathA rUpa vagere guNa sahabhAvI che ane pinDa, ghaTa, kapAla vagere paryAya kamabhAvI che. evI ja rIte dharmAstikAyamAM gati hetutva adharmAstikAyamAM sthiti hetutva AkAzamAM avagAha hatatva jIvamAM jJAna darzana Adi guNa tathA nAraka Adi paryAno yathAyogya pUrvokta prakArathI vicAra karo. uttarAdhyayana sUtranAM 28 mAM adhyayananI 6 ThI gAthAmAM kahe che je guNono AdhAra che te dravya kahevAya che. je phakata dravyamAM Azrita che te guNa che paraMtu paryAnuM lakSaNa baMnenuM Azrita hoya che. tAtparya e che ke guNa ane paryAya baMne ja dravyanA aMza che paraMtu baMnemAM taphAvata e che ke guNa phakta dravyamAM rahe che ane paryAya dravyo tathA guNa baMnene Azrita hoya che, jema jIva dravya che, caitanya tene guNa che. manuSya pazu pakSI Adi jIva dravyanA paryAya che. ane matijJAna vagere caitanya guNanA paryAya che. Ama je dravyane Azrita hoya te guNa ane dravya tathA guNa baMnene Azrita hoya tene paryAya kahe che rA mULa sUvAtha--je dravyane Azrita che, svayaM nirguNa hoya te guNa che. 30 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 157

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tatvA sUtrane tatvAtha dIpikA--pUrvasUtramAM kahevu che ke guNa ane paryAyanA Azraya dravya kahevAya che paratu guNa kone kahe che ? evI jijJAsA thavAthI tenu samAdhAna karIe chIe. 158 je dravyamAM rahetA hAya ane guNAthI rahita heAya te guNa kahevAya che. ahIM nirguNu evu kahevAthI DhayANuka vagere pudgala dheAnI vyAvRtti thaI jAya che jo nirguNa vizeSaNanA prayAga na karyAM hAta tA Dhacaka Adi paramANu dravyAnA Azrita hAvAthI guNu kahevAta. paraMtu yaka vageremAM rUpAdi guNAnu astitva che te nirgu Nu nathI AthI guNunuM ukta lakSaNa temanAmAM ghaTita thatuM nathI. A kAraNathI lakSaNamAM ativyApti deSa paNa AvatA nathI. AthI e sAbita thayuM ke je dravyane Azrita heAca svayaM nirgu Nu 'hAya ane jemAM guNatva dekhAya te ja guNa che. kriyA jo ke dravyAzrita heAya che. nirguNa paNa hAya che. paraMtu temAM guNatvanA abhAva hovAthI ativyApti doSa AvatA nathI. 530nA tatvAtha niyukti--pahelAM kahevAI gayuM ke dravya guNa ane paryAyanA AdhAra hoya che paraMtu guNa kevA hoya che ke jenA lIdhe dravya guNavAna kahevAya che ? A prakAranI jijJAsAnu samAdhAna karavA mATe kahevAmAM AvyuM che. je draSyane Azrita hAya svayaM ni`Nu hoya temane guNu kahe che. dravyane Azrita hAya arthAt dravyanA pariNAma vALu hoya agara dravyavattI hAya guNAthI rahita hAya. nirguNu-guNazUnya hAya te guNu kahevAya che. ahI' dravya ane guNeAnA je Azraya--AzrayibhAva kahevAyA che te pariNAmipiraNAma bhAva samajavA joIe dravya pariNAmI che ane guNa piraNAma che. AdhArAdheya bhAva ahIM vivakSita nathI kAraNa ke jema kunDa ane khera-baMnenI sattA judI judI che teja rIte dravya ane guNu bhinna bhinna nathI AthI dravyane AdhAra ane guNane Adheya kahI zakAya nahIM. anya mata anuyAyiee dravya ane guNamAM samavAya . saMbaMdhanA svIkAra karyAM che te paNa kharAkhara nathI jo guNNAnA dravyanI sAthe samavAya sabaMdha mAnavAmAM Ave te samavAya ane guNeAmAM paNa koI sabaMdha mAnavA paDaze. te samavAyanA paNa khInne samavAya saMbadha mAnavAmAM Ave te anavasthA doSa Ave. bIjo samavAya mAnavAmAM AgamathI vidha Ave che. samavAyathI dravya ane guNamAM jo samavAya nAmanA sabaMdha che te samavAya kacA saMbaMdhathI temanAmAM rahe che ? sayoga saMbadhathI athavA samavAya sabaMdhathI ? saMcAga saMbadha te mAnI zakAya nahI kAraNa ke saMyoga e dravyonA ja thAya che. ahIM guNu dravyarUpa nathI. jo samavAya--samavAya saMbadhathI rahe che teA A khIjA samavAyamAM paNa trIjA samavAyanI AvazyakatA raheze ane trIjA samavAya mATe punaH ceAthA samavAyanI AvazyakatA raheze AvI sthitimAM anavasthA doSa Ave che. jo samavAya saMbadha AkSipta thayA vagara svataMtra ja rahe che te pachI dravyamAM guNAne rahevA mATe paNa samavAyanI AvazyakatA na rahevI joie. teA pachI evuM paNa na mAnavuM joI e ke dravya samavAya sabaMdha dvArA guNAnI sAthe saMbaddha che kAraNa ke ApanA kathana mujaba ghaTa tathA paTanI jema samavAya dravya ane guNamAM Azrita nathI. ghaTa ane paTamAM samavAya zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 158

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. guNanA lakSaNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 30 159 saMbaMdhane saMbhava nathI. AthI satya e che ke sthitiaMzarUpa dravya guNe ane paryAyonA rUpamAM pariNata thatA rahe che. guNa paryAya temanA pariNamana vizeSa che temanAmAM je guNa rUpa pariNAma che te nirguNa che arthAta guNamAM guNa hotuM nathI. - zukala Adi rUpa Adi tathA ghaTa kapAla vagere guNe ane paryAyonA bIjA koI guNa paryAya hotA nathI. paraMtu pariNAmI dravya dravyane ja zukala vagere rU5 vagere guNa pariNAmI thAya che ane ghaTa kapAla saMsthAna vagere paryAya pariNAma hoya che baMne zukala Adi guNa rUpa AdinA bIjA keI zukla Adi hotA nathI ane na ghaTa Adi AkAranA bIjA keI saMsthAna vigere paryAya hoya che. A kAraNe guNa nirguNa hoya che. paryAya guNethI ekAnta bhinna nathI kAraNa ke guNo ane paryAdhInI kathaMcita ekatA svIkAravAmAM AvI che. atre e samajI levuM joIe ke dravya-yugapada bhAvinI zukala Adi rUpa Adi jJAna vagere guNa pariNatine tathA kama bhAvinI pinDa ghaTa kapAla vagere paryAya pariNatine yogya hoya che. te pariNAmI ane dhruva-aMza rUpa che, Azraya che. utpAda ane vyaya svarUpa rUpa rasa gaMdha sparza tathA jJAna darzana rUpa guNone tathA ghaTa keza Adi rUpa paryAyone Azraya dravya che. dravya ja sAmAnyAtmaka rUpa rasa Adi tathA jJAnAdi guNanA rUpamAM tathA pinDa ghaTa vagere paryAyonA rUpamAM pariNamana kare che. pachI te te AkArethI nivRtta thAya che ane dravya rUpathI avasthita rahe che. pariNAma ane pariNAmImAM dravyArthika ane paryAyArthika nayanI apekSA kathaMcita abhinnatA ane kathaMcita bhinnatA jANavI joIe. A zukala Adi rUpa Adi tathA jJAna Adi guNAnA bIjA keI guNa nathI AthI te nirguNa che Ama A vidhAna tyAre ja zakya hoI zake jyAre guNa ane guNamAM bheda mAnavAmAM Ave. te bheda kathaMcit ja svIkArAya che, ekAnta rUpathI nahIM kAraNa ke badhI vastuo bheda ane abheda rUpa che. jyAre dravya ja zukala rasa AdinA rUpamAM agara jJAna darzana AdinA rUpamAM pariNata thAya che eTale dravyanI sAthe tAdAmya saMbaMdha hovAnA kAraNe guNa dravyathI judAM thaI zatAM nathI. A prakAre temanAmAM kathaMcit abhinnatA che. A abhinnatA kevaLa dravyArthika nayanI apekSAthI ja samajavI joIe ane guNane nirguNa samajavA jeIe. paryAyArthika nayathI guNanI pradhAnatA hevAthI dravyathI guNa kathaMcit bhinna paNa che. zaMkA-dravyArthika nayanA mate guNonuM astitva ja nathI te pachI abhinnatA kevI rIte mAnI zakAya ? samAdhAna--dravyArthika nayanA mate paNa guNanuM astitva te che paNa te dravyathI bhinna che. dravya jyAre zukala rUpamAM pariNata thAya che tyAre temAM nIlAkAra Adi pariNamana thatuM nathI AthI guNenI nirguNatA spaSTa ja che. jema dravyamAM guNa rahe che tema guNamAM guNa raheto nathI zaMkhamAM saphedAIno guNa che paNa tenI saphedAImAM puna: saphedAI rahetI nathI-te svayaM zukalatA svarUpa ja che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 159

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160 tatvArthasUtrane uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 24mAM adhyayananI 6ThI gAthAmAM kahyuM che-guNa dravyane Azrita hoya che ahIM dravyanA-Azrita kahevAthI upalakSaNathI guNone nirguNa paNa samajavA joIe. 30 tamArA pariNAmo' | mULa savArtha--dharma Adi dravyonuM pota-potAnA svarUpamAM hovuM te ja pariNAma kahevAya che 31 tatvArthadIpikA pahelA pariNAmane aneka sthaLo para ullekha karavAmAM AvyuM che paraMtu pariNAmane artha zuM che ? e jijJAsAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe- dharma adharma AkAza Adi dravya je svarUpathI hoya che te svarUpanuM devuM arthAta svarUpanI prApti pariNAma che te pariNAma be prakAranA che anAdi tathA sAdi. dharma adharma ane AkAza Adi dravyonI gati-upagraha sthiti-upagraha ane avagAha upagraha vagere sAmAnya rUpathI anAdi pariNAma kahevAya che te ja pariNAma vizeSanI apekSAthI sAdi hoya che, jema mATI dravyanA pinDa ghaTa, kapAla, kapAlikA sthAna keza zarkarUM ane udaMcana vagere pariNAma thAya che. 31 tatvArthaniyukita-pahelA anekavAra pariNAmano ullekha karyo ja che jema samaguNa samagaNavALAnA pariNAma ne dhAraNa kare che ane vadhAre guNovALA pudgala ochA guNavALA puduMgalane pitAnA rUpamAM pariNuta karI le che. pariNAma zabdano artha zuM che? zuM dhamAM stikAya tathA adharmAstikAya vagere dravya arthAntara bhUta pariNAmane utpanna kare che ? athavA te dravya pitAnA svarUpane parityAga na karatA thakA paNa kaIne kaI viziSTatAne prApta thaIne pariNata thatAM rahe che ? A zaMkAnuM nivAraNa karavA mATe pariNAma zabdanI vyAkhyA karAya che. dharma adharma Adi ka dravyane te te AkArathI athatu gatisahAyakatva, sthitisahAyakatva, avagAhasahAyakatva, paratva aparatva, zarIra Adi tathA jJAnAdi rUpathI thavuM-AtmalAbha-bhAva ja pariNAma kahevAya che. dharma Adi dravya ja vibhinna AkAramAM pariNata thatA rahe che. teo acala agara kUTastha nitya nathI. temane na to sarvathA utpAda thAya che athavA ne te sarvathA vinAza ja thAya che. - A rIte dharma Adi dravyanI eka avasthAthI bIjI avasthAnI prApti thavI pariNAma che. temAM dharma dravya che ane pudgalenI gatimAM tevI ja rIte madadarUpa thAya che jemAM pANI jaLacarajIvanI gatimAM sahAyaka thAya che. adharmadravya temanI sthitimAM nimitta thAya che jema vaTemArguone rekAvAmAM chAMyaDo sahAyaka thAya che. A baMne pratye samasta kAkAzamAM phelAyelA che. AvI ja rIte chae dravyono je svabhAva che, svarUpa che, te ja pariNAma kahevAya che. pariNAma zabdane vAcArye A rIte che-pariNAma-ahIM pari zabdano artha che vyApti jema guNathI pariNatane artha thAya che-guNathI vyApta namra dhAtuno artha thAya che-namrIbhAva. RjutA athavA avasthAntaranI prApti baMne-zabdAMzene Azaya nikaLyo-sarvatra anuvartana karavuM. A ja pariNAma zabdano artha che jema mATIne pinDo, ghaTa kapAla vagere badhI ava zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 160

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. pariNAmanuM nirUpaNa sU0 31 161 sthaomAM anuvartana jovAmAM Ave che ane suvarNadravyanA kaTaka, kuDaLa valaya rUpaka vagere badhI avasthAomAM anvaya-pratyakSa jovAmAM Ave che. AvI ja rIte ghaTa Adi tathA kuMDaLa Adi mATIthI ane suvarNa dravyathI vyApta rahe che. dharmAdi dravya paNa AvI ja rIte pitAnA svarUpane parityAga na karatA thakA ja gati sahAyakatva vageremAM anuvartana kare che. anuvRtti rUpa hovAthI A sAmAnya sthiti-aMzathI vyApta rahe che. keI paNa dravyanA utpAda agara vyApti sAmAnya sthiti-aMzathI avyApta hotAM nathI. - Aja pramANe dharmadravyanuM ja pitAnI eka avasthAthI bIjI avasthAmAM pariNata thavuM pariNAma che, evuM nathI ke dharmadravya keI bIjA adharmadravya vagerenI avasthAmAM pariNata thaI jAya AvI ja rIte adharmadravya pitAnI ja eka avasthAthI bIjI avasthAmAM pariNata thAya che. te dharma vagere keI anya dravyanI avasthA rUpamAM pariNuta thatA nathI. A ja rIte AkAza vagere dravyono paNa pita-patAnI avasthAomAM pariNamana thatuM he che arthAt ekathI bIjI ane bIjIthI trIjI avasthA thatI rahe che. Ane ja pariNAma samajavuM joIe. dharmAstikAya potAnA svarUpane parityAga na karate thako ja gamana karanAranI gatimAM sahAyaka rUpathI pariNata thAya che adharmAstikAya pitAnA svarUpane parityAga na karate yake sthita thanArAnI sthitimAM sahAyaka rUpathI pariNata thAya che. AkAza paNa potAnA svarUpane parityAga na karate thake ja avagAha karanArane avagAhanA Ape che. kALa jyeSTha ane kaniSTha AdimAM paratva ane aparatva utpanna karIne gata kALa bhaviSya kALa, samaya, kSaNa palakAra, divasa, rAtri, pakhavADIyu mahIne, ayana varSa vagerenA vyavahAra kAraka rUpathI pariNata thAya che, pudgala paNa dArika Adi zarIra Adi rUpa, rasa gaMdha sparza Adi rUpathI pitAnA svarUpane parityAga na karate thake paNa pariNata thAya che. jIva-jJAna-darzana-upayoga rUpathI tathA nArakI devatA manuSya tiryaMca rUpathI potAnA svarUpane parityAga na karate thake ja pa.i sumana kare che. AvI ja rIte zukala vagere guNa varNa Adi sAmAnya svarUpane tyAga na karatA thakA ja kRSNa Adi rUpathI pariNata thAya che. ghaTa paryAyamAM pitAnA sAmAnya mattikA svabhAvane parityAga na karatA thakA ja ThIMkarA avasthAne prApta kare che. AvI ja rIte ThIMkarA vagere paryAya paNa nAnI dIkarIo TukaDA keru sthAsa keza kuzUla zarAva udaMcana vagere rUpathI sAmAnya mRttikA svabhAvane parityAga na karatA thakA ja pariNata thAya che. AvI ja rIte paramANu paNa, rasa gaMdhasparza Adi rUpathI agara dvayAka vigere skanya rUpathI potAnA svarUpano tyAga na karatA thakA ja pariNata thAya che. Ama badhAM dravya saMdeva sUma bAdara utpAda vyayarUpathI sthiti aMza rUpa sAmAnya parityAga na karatA thakA ja pariNata thAya che. pariNAma be prakAranA che anAdi ane sAdi arUpI dharma adharma AkAza kALa ane jIva A pAMca dravyamAM anAdi pariNAma jANavA joIe, 21 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 161

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162 tatvArthasUtrane asaMkhyAta pradezavatva, lekAkAzavyApitva, amUrtatva, gamana nimittattva, agurulaghutva vagere dharmAstikAyanA anAdi pariNAma che. asaMkhyAta pradezavatva, kAkAzavyApitva, sthitinimittattva, adharmAstikAyanA anAdi pariNAma che. ananta pradezabandha, amUrtatva, agurulaghuparyAyatva, avagAha hetutva vagere AkAzanA anAdi pariNAma che. AvalikA Adi bhUtakALa, bhaviSyakALa, vartamAnatA Adi parattva-aparatve Adi, amUrtava, agurulaghutva Adi kALanA anAdi pariNAma che. jIvatva bhavyatva Adi amUrtava tathA jJAna-darzana Adi jIvanA anAdi pariNAma che. rUpI pudgala dravyamAM sAdi pariNAma aneka prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che dA. ta. kayaNuka Adi skaMdha rUpa zabdAdi zukala, kRSNa, rAta, pILA vagere rasa Adi jyAre be paramANu svabhAvathI kayajka skaMdhane utpanna kare che tyAre baMne paramANuomAM je skaMdha rU5 pariNAma utpanna thAya che. te sAdi pariNAma che. AvI ja rIte rUpI ane utpAda-vyayavALA dravyomAM rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi rUpa aneka prakAranA sAdi pariNAma hoya che. sparza ATha prakAranA che-(1) karkaza (kaThora) mRdu (3) guru (bhAre) (4) laghu (hakko) (5). De (6) une (7) suMvALe ane (8) kharabacaDe AmAM karkazatara karkazatama Adi sAdi pari. guma che. rasa pAMca prakAranA che-(1) tIkha (2) kaDo (3) turo (4) khATo ane (5) mIThe. tittara tiktatama vagere sAdi pariNAma che. gaMdha be prakAranI che--sugaMdha ane dUdha surabhitara Adi sAdi pariNAma che. varNa, kRSNa vagere pAMca prakAranA che. kRSNatara Adi sAdi pariNAma jANavA joIe paraMtu pudagala drasthamAM dravyatva, mUttarava, sarva Adi pariNAma anAdi ja hoya che sAdi nahIM. Ama jevI rIte rUpI pugala dravyomAM sAdi ane anAdi baMne prakAranA pariNAma pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyA che tevI ja rIte arUpI dravyomAM paNa sAdi pariNAma paNa hoI zake che jema yoga ane upayogarUpa pariNAma jIvomAM sAdi hoya che. Aja prakAre dharma Adi arUpI dravyomAM paNa sAdi pariNAmanI zakyatA che. jema, gati karavAnI IcchAvALe kaI purUSa jyAre gatinI zarUAta kare che tyAre dharmadravya tenI gatimAM nimitta banI jAya che. A nimittatva banI javuM dharma dravyane paryAya che. je pahelA na hatA have utpanna thayo che AthI A gati nimittatva pariNAma sAdi ja hoI zake che, anAdi nahI. te kSetra nAmano puruSa gatithI sthira thaI jAya tyAre te gati nimitattva paNa rahI jato nathI Ama utpAda ane vinAzavAna hovAthI te sAdi che. upagrAhyanA abhAvamAM upagrAhakatva paNa hata nathI. AkAza dravya paNa avagAhanA karanAra mATe-avagAhadAna rUpa paryAyathI parita thAya che. te avagAhadAna paryAya hamaNAM hamaNAM utpanna thavAthI sAdi ja hoI zake che anAdi nahIM. kAladravya paNa vRtta vartamAna Adi pariNamanathI yukta hoya che A prakAre A pariNAma dravyArthikanayanA vyApArathI dharma vagereno svabhAva che, dharmAdithI bhinna nathI. zrI tatvArtha sUtra 1 1 6 2

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 2. pariNAmanuM nirUpaNu 163 Ama pariNAma kayAMka svAbhAvika hoya che te kayAMka prayogika ane koIvAra ane prakAranAM hAya che. kAraNa ke sastu teja che je utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya lakSaNavALI hAya. AvI rIte anekAntavAdamAM rUpI pudgala dravyomAM pradhAna rUpathI sAdi pAima hevA chatAM paNa kavacit anAdi pariNAma paNa ghaTita thAya che ane tevI ja rIte arUpI dharmAdi dravyomAM pradhAna rUpathI anAdi pariNAma heAvA chatAM paNa kathaMcit sAdi pariNAma paNa ghaTita thAya che. kAI--kAI e kahyuM che ke rUpI pudgala dravyomAM ja sAdi pariNAma thAya che arUpI dhama Adi drazyomAM thatuM nathI; temanuM kathana yathA nathI temanA mata anusAra arUpI dravyomAM paryAyAzrayI vyavahAranA abhAvanI muzkelI hAya che ane Ama heAvAthI utpAda--caya Adi lakSaNunI saMgati besatI nathI. AthI pariNAmanA abhAvanA ja prasaMga thaI jAya che. dharma Adi arUpI dravyone apariNAmI mAnI levAthI temanA svarUpa acAkkasa thaI jaze, kAraNa ke teo svataH utpAda ane vyaya pariNAmathI rahita che, AthI mUtta ane amU badhAM dravyomAM koI pariNAma sAdi hAya che. koI anAdi hAya che, evuM svIkAravu joI e. arUpI jIvAmAM jemAM jIvatva bhavyatva ane abhatva e anAdi pariNAma che tevI ja rIte cega tathA upayega AdimAna pariNAma paNa che. pudgala dravyanA saMbaMdhathI AtmAnA vI'nu' sphuraNa thavu' yAga kahevAya che. te kAyA vacana ane mana rUpathI AtmAnI zakti vizeSanI utpatti che. caitanya svarUpa AtmAnA jJAna darzana dvArA praNidhAna Adi rUpa pAtAnA viSayane grahaNa karavAnA je vyApAra che te upayAga kahevAya che. samAdhine paN upayoga kahe che. tenA dvArA thanArA padAnA pariccheda paNa upayAga kahevAya che. A upayoganA rUpamAM AtmAnuM piraNAma thAya che. == upayAga bAra prakAranA che. jIvaneA svabhAva je upayAga che te mULamAM be prakArano che sAkAra ane anAkAra baMnenA maLIne khAra bheda thAya che--(1) matijJAna (2) zrutajJAna (3) avadhijJAna (4) manaH payajJAna (5) kevaLajJAna (6) mati-ajJAna arthAt kumatijJAna (7) zruta-ajJAna (8) vibha'gajJAna arthAt kuavadhijJAna (9) cakSudaena (10) acakSu darzIna (11) avadhidarzIna tathA (12) kevaLada na. ceganA 15 bheda A che--(1) audArika kAyayeAga (2) vaikriya kAyayoga (3) AhAraka kAyayeAga (4) audArika mizra kAyayeAga (5) vaikriyamizra kAyayeAga (6) AhAraka mizrakAyasega (7) kAma Nu kAyayAga (8) satyavacanayoga (9) asatyavacanayoga (10) mizravacanacega (11) vyavahAra-asatyA mRSAvacanayeAga (12) satyamanAyeAga (13) asatya manAyoga (14) mizramanA yAga ane (15) asatyAmRSA manAyoga. AtmA kAyA vagere seMkaDA prakAranA pudgalAnI sAthe saMbaMdha hovAnA kAraNe aneka prakAranI gatikathana tathA ciMtana vagere kriyAo kare che. te samaye tenI teja rUpamAM piraNata thaI jAya zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 16 3

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164 tatvArthasUtrane che. te dUdha tathA pANInI jema athavA mATI ane ghaDAnI jema ekAkAra thaI jAya che. tadu rUpamAM pariNata thAya che. prajJApanA sUtranA 13mAM pariNAma padanA 181mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che--pariNAma be prakAranA kahyAM che. te A mujaba che-- jIva pariNAma ane ajIva pariNAma 31 zrI jaina zAstrAcArya jaina dharmadivAkara pUjayazrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja vicita tattvArtha sUtranI dIpikA tathA niyaMti nAmanI vyAkhyAnA gujarAtI bhASAMtarano bIjo adhyAya samApta zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 1 64

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trIjo adhyAya 'sakasAya jIvassa kammajogA poggalANaM bandho'. mULasUtrArtha -kaSAyayukta jIva kamaMga pudgalene grahaNa kare che te ja bandha kahevAya che. 15 tatvArthadIpikA-prathama sUtramAM kathita nava tattvamAMthI uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 28mAM adhyayana anusAra krama prApta triIjA banyatattvanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe. je jIvene kheMcIne durgatimAM pheke che temane kaSAya kahe che athavA je jIvane kaSe che arthAta pIDA pahoMcADe che temane kaSAya kahe che. "kaSa'no artha thAya che. jJAnAvaraNa Adi ATha prakAranA karma athavA saMsAra, temane jenAthI Aya-lAbha thAya arthAt jenA kAraNe jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmona baMdha thAya agara janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAranI prApti thAya te kaSAya che. krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lobha A cAra kaSAya che. kaSAyayukta jIva sakaSAya kahevAya che. sakaSAya jIva karmanA gya pudgalene arthAta kAmaNa vagaNanA pugalene grahaNa kare che arthAt anya pradezanI sAthe ekameka karI le che, te baMdha kahevAya che. jIva ane karmane saMbaMdha anAdi kALathI cAlyA Ave che. karmanA udayanA kAraNe jIva kaSAyayukta thAya che. jyAre jIva karmathI sarvathA rahita thaI jAya che tyAre kaSAyanA lepane saMbhava nathI. AthI jIva ane karmanA anAdi kALanA saMbaMdhanA kAraNe ja svabhAvathI amUrta jIva paNa mUtta karma dvArA baMdhAI rahyo che. je bampanuM Adi mAnIe to tenAthI pUrva jIvane siddhanI mAphaka atyaMta zuddha mAna paDaze ane ema karavAthI baMdhanA abhAvane prasaMga AvI ubhuM raheze. jema keI viziSTa pAtramAM rAkhelA vividha prakAranA rasa, bIja, puSpo tathA phaLAdinuM dArunA rUpamAM pariNamana thaI jAya che tevI ja rIte karma vargaNAnA pudgalene pega kaSAyanA kAraNe kamarUpamAM pariNamana thaI jAya che. (1) tatvArthaniryukita-prAraMbhamAM pratipAdita jIva ajIva, baMdha vagere nava tattvamAMthI prathama ane dvitIya adhyayanamAM kramathI jIva ane ajIva tattvanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. tyArabAda kramathI prApta baMdha tattvanI prarUpaNA arthe kahIe chIe anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lebha vagerenA bhedathI kaSAya seLa prakAranA che. je kaSAyathI joDAyelA hoya te sakaSAya kahevAya che. kaSAyayukta jIva karmane yogya arthAt kAmaNa vagaNanA pudgalene grahaNa kare che. A ja baMdha kahevAya che. AtmapradezonuM ane kAmaNujAtinA pudgalanuM parasparamAM baMdhAvuM. ekameka thaI javuM e baMdha zabdano artha thAya che. baMdha thavAthI Atmapradeza ane karma pugala dUdha tathA pANInI jema bhaLI jAya che. prakRti baMdha vagerenA bhedathI baMdhanA cAra prakAra che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 165

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166 tatvArthasUtrane athavA jenA vaDe AtmA baMdhAya-parAdhIna karAya te pugalanuM pariNamana baMdha kahevAya che. rAgadveSa vagerethI yukta AtmapradezamAM kArmaNa-pudgalene AleSa thava baMdha che. je AtmAne dagatimAM nAkhIne tene ghAta kare che te kaSAya che. A kaSAya zabda "NfNAyAm' dhAtuthI banyo che. kaSAyanA krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lebha e cAra mukhya bheda che. hemakaza anusAra kaSAya zabdanA aneka artha che, jemake surabhi, rasa, rAga, vastu, niryAsa, krodhAdi tathA vilepana. jIvane artha che AtmA je sthiti, utpatti, tathA vyaya rUpa pariNAmathI yukta che. te jIva kartA che te kartA hovAthI ja karmanA baMdha tathA phaLane anubhava saMbhavIta thaI zake che. kama zabdano artha che--je karavAmAM Ave te karma. karmanA ATha bheda che. jJAnAvaraNa dazanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSya, nAma, gotra, antarAya, audArika vagere ATha prakAranI pudgalanI vargaNAo che te paikI kAmaNa vagaNanA pudgala ja karma rUpamAM pariNata thavAne yogya hoya che. anantAnanta pradezI ane cAra paza vALA ja padUgala AtmapradezamAM bhaLI jAya che jema telathI cikaNA zarIra para rajakaNuM coMTI jAya tema. Ane ja baMdha kahevAmAM Ave che. - mithyAdarzana AdinA AvezathI AtmA tat rUpamAM pariNata thAya che. A pariNamana kriyA ja karmonA lAgavAnuM kAraNa che te kriyAne kartA AtmA che. AtmAnI kriyAthI utpanna thanArA karma ATha prakAranA che. have pachI kahevAmAM AvanArA mithyAdarzana Adi karmabandhanA sAmAnya kAraNa che temanuM mukhya kAraNa te krodha vagere kaSAya ja che AthI ja atre kaSAyane grahaNa karavAmAM AvyA che. kodhana arthAt kopa thave ke che athavA jene lIdhe jIva gusse thaI jAya te ke kahevAya che. A krodha akSamArUpa arthAt kSamAne virodhI che, svAtmA ane paramAtmA pratye aprItirUpa che ane kepa mehanIya karmanA udayathI utpanna thanArA jIvanuM eka prakAranuM pariNamana che. te kRtya ane akRtyanA vivekane nAza karanAra che, agnirUpa hoya che. pitAnAthI anyane hake mAno te mAne che. A ahaMkArarUpa AtmAnI eka pariNati che. jenA vaDe chetarAvAya che athavA jenA dvArA lokone naraka vageremAM nAkhavAmAM Ave che te mAyA che athavA jemAM saghaLAM avaguNa AvI jAya che samAI jAya che-te mAyA che. bIjAne chetaravA mATe je azuddha prAga arthAt chadma prayoga karavAmAM Ave che te saghaLI mAyA che. jenA dvArA AtmA vyAkuLa karAya che te lebha kahevAya che tenA be bheda che-AkAMkSA ane gRddhi. aprApta vastunI kAmanA thavI AkAMkSA che ane prApta vastu paratve Asakti thavI te gRddhi che. lebhane tRSNA pipAsA, abhivyaMga AsvAda gaNya vagere paNa kahe che upara jaNAvelA krodha Adi eka-eka kaSAya paNa ananta saMsAra bhramaNanuM kAraNa hoya che. A cAre kaSAye atyanta pApamaya che, saMsAranA kAraNa che, bhavanI prAptinA mULa kAraNa che, janma-jaro rUpa saMsAra sthitinA nidAna che, prANIo mATe atyanta kaSTajanaka che ane zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 166

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3 bandhanA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa sU0 1 167 niraparAdha verI che. dazavaikAlika sUtranA 8mAM adhyayananA bIjA uddezakanI 40 mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che kraya ane mAna jo nigrahIta na karavAmAM Ave temaja mAcA tathA lAbha jo vadhatAM gayA tA A cAreya kaSAye| punaHvanA mULanuM ja siMcana kare che. vaLI kahe che-- lAkamAM je atyanta duHkha che ane traNe lAkamAM je uttama sukha che te kaSAyeAnI vRddhi ane kSayanA kAraNe ja jANavA joIe. tAtkSaya e che ke kaSAyeAnI vRddhithI duHkha ane kSayathI uttama sukhanI upalabdhi thAya che. AtmAmAM kaSAya-pariNAma tyAre ja zakya che jyAre tene pariNamanazIla mAnavAmAM Ave. jo AtmAne apAimI, sarvavyApI ane niSkriya mAnavAmAM Ave te temAM kaSAyapiraNAma thaI zakatu nathI AthI pariNAmazIla AtmAmAM ja kaSAyaparaNAmaka saMbhavIta che-- kahyuM paNa che bhagavAna mahAvIranA matAnusAra jIva karmabandhanathI baddha che ane kartA AtmAnI sAthe kama pravAhanI apekSA anAdi kALathI lAgelA paDayA che. saMsAra anAdi kALathI che AthI kabandha paNa anAdikAlIna ja siddha thAya che A kAraNe ja kama mUtta che; je amUtta hoya che te anyakartA heAtA nathI // 2 // manuSya prAraMbhamAM je deha dhAraNa kare che te heturahita nathI. tenu koI ne koI kAraNa tA DAvu ja joie. jo kAraNa vagara ja dehatu. grahaNa mAnavAmAM Ave teA saMsArathI kadI paNa mAkSa ja thaI zakata nahI. arjunta bhagavaMta karmIne mUtta mAne che kAraNake karmanuM phaLa (zarIra vagere) sUtta jovAmAM Ave che ane tenI uddIrA tathA upanAmanu thavu' paNa jovAmAM Ave che !! 4 5 jo kama rUpI na heAta te| AtmAnI sAthe khaddha na heAvAthI AtmAnI sAthe rahI na zakata. jo karma baddha che te temanuM rUpapaNu paNa siddha thaI zake che !! 5 u Ama kanu mUtta thavuM siddha thaI jAya che. parantu badhAM pudgala karmIne yAgya hoya che evu' samajI levu' na joI e. mAtra kANuva NuAnA pudgala ja je anya samasta va NuAonI apekSA sUkSma hoya che te ja kamarUpamAM grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che. je AtmAe karmAMnA AgamananA dvArAne-Azra mithyAtva, avirati vagerene rAkayA nathI te ati sUkSma ane ati sthULa, pudgalAne, je anyane ceAgya hAtA nathI, temane cheDI daI ne anantapradezI kama ceAgya pudgalaskandhAne ja karmAMnA rUpamAM grahaNa kare che. kahyuM paNa che- jIva atyanta sUkSma ane atyanta mAdara pudgala skandhAne grahaNa karavAmAM samatha hAtA nathI aNu ane zarkarA kI A rUpathI jIvanI sAthe addha thatAM nathI. koI puddagala aNurUpa ane koI skandharUpa hoya che. atyanta sUkSma pariNAmavALA kAI kaI pudUgala eka-eka pradezanI vRddhi thatA-thatA anantapradezI thaI jAya che. jinendra bhaga bantAkaghue che ke keTalAMka anantapradezI skandha paNa agrAhya hoya che. // 2 // zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 1 6 7

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168 tatvArthasUtrane te skamAM paNa eka-eka pradezanI vRddhi thaIne, je pAMca rasa, pAMca varNa be gaMdha ane cAra sparzavALA agurU laghu avasthita ane jIvapradezanI sAthe eka ja kSetramAM avagAha hoya ane karmarUpamAM pariNata thavAne yogya hoya te ja pudgalakarmarUpamAM grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che. eka che abhavya jInI rAzithI anantaguNa ane siddhothI anantamAM bhAga paramANu maLIne eka skandha (pinDa)nA rUpamAM pariNata thayA hoya, A skAnuM pariNAma che ke e audArika Adi zeSa pudgala dravyane grahaNa karavAnI paNa AvI ja vidhi kahevAmAM AvI che. dArika vagaNanA badhA skandha alpa pradezevALA hoya che . 6 te dArika zarIrane yogya skandhonI apekSA vaikiya zarIrane megya anya pradezanI apekSA asaMkhyAtagaNuM adhika hoya che ane vaikriya zarIranI apekSA AhAraka zarIrane yogya kanya pradezanI apekSA asaMkhyAtagaNa hoya che . 7 AhAraka zarIrane yogya skonI apekSA kramazaH anantaguNita pradezevALA skandha tejasa zarIrane yogya hoya che tejasa zarIranA yogya skandhAthI anantaguNita pradezevALA skandha bhASAnA temanAthI anantaguNita pradezevALA skandha prANApAnanA, temanAthI anaMta guNita pradezavALA skandha karmane yegya hoya che je 8 kaSAyayukta jIva dArika, vaikiya, AhAraka, tejasa, bhASA, prANApAna mana ane karma vaNAnA bhedathI ATha prakAranAM, paramANu DhipradezI skandha AdithIlaIne sarvavyApI acitta mahAskandha sudhI pudgalamAMthI jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mehanIya nAma betra Ayu ane antarAya karmavargaNAnA anurUpa sUma pariNamanavALA pudgalene ja grahaNa kare che, bAdara pariNamanane yogya pudgalone nahIM. AtmA jJAnanA AvaraNamAM samartha te pudgalene grahaNa kare che. - je karma jJAnane AcchAdita kare che te jJAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. evI ja rIte je darzana gaNane DhAMkI de che tene darzanAvaraNa karma kahevAya che. AvI ja rIte jJAna vagere guNene DhAMkI devA mATe samartha karma pudgalanI jJAnAvaraNa Adi saMjJAo prasiddha che. Ama AtmAnA pradeza sAthe karma pudgalenuM ekameka thaI javuM banyuM kahevAya che. kAmaNa zarIra AtmAnI sAthe ekameka thaI rahyuM che, ega ane kSAyathI yukata AtmA jJAnAvaraNa vagere karmone yogya pudgalene grahaNa kare che. AthI kArpaNa zarIra dvArA karmogya pudagalanuM grahaNa karavuM te baMdha kahevAya che. jema dI potAnI uSNutAne lIdhe vATa vaDe tela grahaNa karIne jyotinA rUpamAM pariNata kare che ThIka tevI ja rIte AtmArUpI dIvaDe rAga dveSa vagere guNonA vegathI kaSAya ane garUpI dIvAthI jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmone cagya pudagala skanane grahaNa karIne jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmonA rUpamAM pariNuta kare che. jevI rIte telathI caLAyelA zarIra para tathA pANIthI bhIMjAyelA vastromAM dhULa tathA retInA kaNa cATI jAya che. ane zarIra agara vastrane gaMdA banAve che tevI ja rIte rAgAdinI snigdhatAthI (cikAza) cIkaNe banelo AtmA navIna kamene grahaNa karavAne yogya hoya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 168

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3 bandhanA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa 169 kahevAnuM e che ke AtmA ane zarIranA ekameka thavAthI AgavIrya dvArA karmane baMdha thAya che. kahyuM paNa che - A prAyogika baMdha kartAnA sAmarthyathI utpanna thAya che ane tenA anAgika vIryathI mAnela che ? anAbhogika virya dvArA rasane pacAvIne te anAgika vIrya dvArA ja tene dhAturUpamAM pariNata kare che. jarA jema ghaDA vageremAM thanArA mATInA avayava pinDamAM samAyelA hoya che tevI ja rIte jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmonA deza (avayava) paNa samajI levA joIe. karma je ke samAhita tathA avibhakata che--kAmaNa vargaNa dravyanI apekSAthI eka rUpa che te paNa jinendromAM prakRtinA bhedathI tene ATha prakAranA joyA che arthAtu kamanI prakRtio ATha hovAthI karmanA ATha bheda mAnyA che. pAkA jema pudagalatvanI apekSAthI badhA pudgala dravya sarakhA che te paNa temanA vipAkamAM taphAvata jovAmAM Ave che. keI dravya pittakArI, kaI kaphajanaka te kaI vAyuvardhaka hoya che evI rIte guNa bheda hovAthI te-te dravyamAM paNa bheda mAnavAmAM Ave che. AvI ja rIte karmomAM paNa prakRtinA bhedathI bheda mAnavAmAM AvyA che. je karmanI jevI prakRti (guNa svabhAva) che tenA phaLa paNa tevAja hoya che. jAMbunA vRkSamAM lIMboLI lAgatI nathI ane lImaDAnA vRkSamAM jAMbu thaI zakatA nathI. ThIka AvI ja rIte judA judA prakAranA pitAnA prayoga rUpI jaLathI sIcela karma rUpI vRkSa paNa potapotAnA svabhAva anusAra judA judA prakAranA phaLone utpanna kare (7) samavAyAMga sUtranA pAMcamAM samavAyamAM kahe che - yegathI thanAro baMdha ane kaSAyathI thanAre baMdha. AvI ja rIte sthAnAMgasUtranA bIjA sthAnanA bIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che-pApakarmone be kAraNothI thAya che-rAgadveSathI rAga be prakAranA che--mAyA ane lebha. dveSa paNa be prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che-odha ane mAna prajJApanA sUtranA 23 mAM padamAM AvI ja rItanuM praru. paNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. (sU. 1) "to ravi pAku-ripha-4g-tmA upameya ItyAdi mULasUtrArtha-bandha cAra prakAranA che-prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha ane pradezababdha... rAma tatvArthadIpikA pUrva sUtramAM kathita bandha ekaja prakArane che ke aneka prakArane ? evI jijJAsA thavAthI kahIe chIe. bandhanA cAra bheda che. (1) prakRtibandha (2) sthiti banya (3) anubhAgabadha tathA (4) pradezabaMdha. 1. prakRtibandha-prakRtine artha che--aMza athavA bheda tenA jJAnAvaraNa vagere ATha bheda che temanuM bandha thavuM prakRtibandha kahevAya che athavA avaziSTa-sAdhAraNa je kadravya che temAM 22 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 169

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170 tatvArthasUtrane judA judA prakAranI prakRtie arthAta jJAnAdi guNene AvRtta karavAnA vibhinna svabhAvanuM utpanna thaI javuM prakRtibandha che. 2. sthitibandha---pariNAma vizeSa dvArA grahaNa karelA karmanA dalikanI AtmAnI sAthe baMdhAyelA rahevAnI kALa maryAdAne sthitibandha kahe che athavA jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karma prakRtionA jaghanya Adi bhedathI bhinna avasthAnanuM nirvatana sthitibandha kahevAya che. 3. anubhAgabanya--anubhAga athata gRhIta karma daliomAM utpanna thanArA tIvra agara maMda rasa, tene bandha anubhAgabandha kahevAya che. 4. pradezabanya-jIvapradezamAM, kama pradezamAM ananta karmapradezanuM pratyeka prakRtimAM niyata parimANanA rUpamAM saMbaMdha ke pradezababdha che. karmadaline saMcaya pradeza bandha kahevAya che. AthI sthiti ane rasanI apekSA na rAkhatA dalinI saMkhyAnI pradhAnatAthI ja je banyA thAya tene pradeza bantha samajavo joIe. kahyuM paNa che. pariNAmane prakRti kahe che kALanI avadhine sthiti kahe che, rasane anubhAga ane dalikenA samUhane pradeza kahe che. A cAra prakAranA bandhAmAM prakRti ane pradeza bandha yoganA nimittathI thAya che tathA sthitibandha tathA anubhAgabadhu kaSAyanA nimittathI thAya che. pega ane kaSAyanI tIvratA ane mandatAnA bhedathI banyamAM judAI thaI jAya che kahyuM paNa che-gathI prakRti ane pradeza banya tathA kaSAyathI sthiti ane anubhAgabadhe jIva kare che. je jIvane yoga ane kaSAya apariNata hoya che athavA nAza pAme che, tene vizeSa sthitibandhanuM kAraNa rahetuM nathI. upazAnta kaSAya vItarAga arthAt 11 mAM guNasthAnakanA jIva apariNata yuga kaSAyavALA kahevAya che ane kSINa kaSAya Adi jIva vinaSTa ga-kaSAyavALA kahevAya che. AvA jIne je karmabandha thAya che temAM be samayathI adhika sthiti paDatI nathI. che sU. 2 che tatvArthaniyukti-pAchalA sUtromAM pratipAdita bandha zuM eka prakAranI che ke aneka prakArane ? evI AzaMkA thavA para kahIe chIe prakata karmabandha cAra prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che. (1) prakRtibandha (2) sthitibandha (3) anubhAgabandha (4) pradezabalpa prakRtine artha che--mULa kAraNa ahIM tene Azaya svabhAva che. jema-zItaLatA e pANIne svabhAva che athavA A purUSa duSTa prakRti che ene artha che A purUSa naThArA svabhAvavALe che evI ukita lokamAM prasiddha che. jJAnAvaraNa karmanI prakRti athavA svabhAva jJAnane AcchAdita kare che A kAraNe jJAnAvaraNa karmanA udayathI padArthonA jJAnane abhAva hoya che ! darzanAvaraNa karmanA udayathI padArthonA Alecana (sAmAnya jJAna)ne abhAva hoya che, eja prakAre vedanIya Adi karmonI paNa vibhinna prakRtie samajI levI joIe svabhAvane vAcaka prakRti zabda svabhAvane sAdhaka che. prakRtirUpa baMdhane prakRti baMdha kahevAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 170

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3 bandhanA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa sUI 2 171 jJAnAvaraNa vagere karmone AtmapradezanI sAthe ekameka thavuM te banyuM che tene pitAnA svabhAvathI cuta na thavuM sthiti che tAtparya e che ke AtmapradezanI sAthe karma pudugalenA baddha rahevAnA kALanI je avadhi che, te sthitibandha che. sthiti zabda paNa bhAvasAdhana che arthAta rokAvuM tene sthiti kahe che. gRhIta vastune rokAvavAnA samayanI maryAdA sthiti kahevAya che jema gAya vagerenA dUdhanI mIThAza-svabhAvathI vegaLA na thavuM te sthiti che teja prakAre jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmothI jJAnAcchAdana Adi svabhAvathI alaga na banavuM te sthiti che tAraNa e che ke AtmA dvArA grahaNa karelI karma-pudgalenI rAzinuM AtmapradezamAM Avasthita rahevuM sthiti che. tenA dvArA agara tenA rUpamAM thanAra bandha sthiti banyuM che. anubhAga arthAtu anubhAva. kama pudgalAmAM raheluM eka vizeSa prakAranuM sAmarthya anubhAga che. tAtparya e che ke grahaNa karavAmAM AvatA karma pudgalemAM tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama athavA maMda maMdatara ane maMdatama phaLa pradAna karavAnI je zakti utpanna thAya che tene anubhAga bandha kahe che karmono anubhava kaSAyanI tIvratA-mandatA anusAra thAya che ane A kAraNathI ja te aneka prakAra che. keI anubhAga dezaghAtI te keI sarvaghAtI hoya che. keI eka sthAnaka, kaI dristhAnaka, keI tristhAnaka te kaI catuHsthAnaka hoya che. AtmAnA pradezamAM karma pudgala dravyanA pariNAmane pariccheda pradeza banyuM che. Ama AtmAnA adhyavasAyanA kAraNe pudgalenuM pariNamana vicitra prakAranuM thAya che. jema lADa vAyu ane pittane haravAvALo. buddhivardhaka, saMmohakArI hoya che, vagere rUpathI jIvanA sAgathI te judA judA AkAramAM pariNata thAya che evI ja rIte karma vargaNAnA padagalenI kaI rAzi AtmAnA saMbaMdhathI jJAnanuM AvaraNa kare che, koI darzananuM AvaraNa kare che keI sukha-duHkhanI anubhUtinuM kAraNa hoya che, keI tanA viSayamAM azraddhA utpanna kare che vagere kahyuM paNa che - AvI rIte karmanI mULa ane uttara prakRtie kahevAmAM AvI che temanI sthitinA kALanuM je kAraNa che te sthitibandha kahevAya che. enA te prakRtionA vipAka-phaLanuM ja kAraNa che. je temanA nAma anusAra bhinna-bhinna prakAranA che te rasane anubhAva kahe che. temAM koI tIvra, keI manda ane kaI madhyama hoya che. rA te pUrvokta karma skane jIva dvArA saMpUrNa pradezathI yeAga vizeSa dvArA grahaNa thavuM pradezabanyuM che. evA AtmAne pratyeka pradeza ananta-ananta karmapradezathI baMdhAyela che. A jIva nirantara keganA kAraNe karmone badha kare che ane temanI nirjarA paNa karatA rahe che. kA samavAyAMga sUtranAM cothA samavAyamAM kahyuM che. anya cAra prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che te A prakAre che - (1) prakRtibandha (2) sthitibandha (3) anubhAvabadha ane (4) pradeza bandha ArA ghas is fmachAravirA' ityAdi mULa sUvA-karmabandhanA pAMca kAraNa che. (1) mithyAdarzana (2) avirati (3) pramAda (4) kaSAya ane (5) yega. 3 zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 171

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172 tatvArthasUtrane tatvArthadIpikA-pahelA karmabandhanA prakAra pradarzita karavAmAM AvyA have temanA hetuonuM pratipAdana kahIe chIe, mithyAdarzana avirati, pramAda, kaSAya ane yoga-A saghaLAM kamabandhanA kAraNa che. temane artha A mujaba che- 1. mithyAdazana-tatvArthane arthAt kudeva, kuguru ane kudharma pratyenI zraddhAne mithyAdarzana kahe che. tattvArtha zraddhAna rUpa samyagU darzananuM A vidhI che. 2. avirati-prANAtipAta vagere pApasthAnethI nivRtta na thavuM. A avirati virati rUpa pariNatithI viparIta che. 3. pramAda-pramadana, pramattatA, samIcIna upayogane abhAva puNya kRtyomAM anAdara- A saghaLAM pramAda che. 4. kaSAya-ananta saMsAranI paramparAne bhamAvavAvALA krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lebhane kaSAya kahe che. pa. yoga-mana, vacana ane kAyAne vyApAra yoga che. A pAMce karmavargaNanA pudgala skandha ane Atma pradezanA paraspara saMbaMdha rU5 baMdhanA kAraNa che. A pAMceya samasta karmonA baMdhanA sAmAnya kAraNa tarIke lekhavA joIe. jJAnAvaraNa vagerenA bandhanA vizeSa hetu have pachI kahevAmAM Avaze. mithyAdarzana be prakAranA che- naisargika ane paropadeza nimitta je mithyAdarzana parepadeza vagara ja mithyAtvamehanIya karmanA udayathI utpanna thaI jAya che te naisagika kahevAya che. paropadezathI utpanna thanAra mithyAdarzana cAra prakAranA kahevAyA che. (1) kiyAvAdI (2) ayiAvAdI (3) ajJAnika ane (4) vainAyika. athavA mithyAdarzana pAMca prakAranA che--(1) ekAnta miyAdazana (2) viparIta mithyAdarzana (3) saMzaya mithyAdazana (4) vainAyika mithyAdarzana (5) ajJAna mithyAdarzana. avirati bAra prakAranI che-chakAya ane cha IndrinA viSaya arthAta chakAyanA jIvonI hiMsAthI nivRtta thavuM ane mana sahita chae indriyanA viSayamAM rAgadveSa dhAraNa karavuM. pramAda ghaNA prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che, pAMca samitiomAM pramAda kare, traNa guptiomAM pramAda karo, zuddhiaSTakamAM jAgRta na rahevuM, uttama kSamA vagere daza prakAranA dharmomAM pramAda seva vagere. soLa kaSAya ane nava ne kaSAya maLIne pacIsa kaSAya che. cAra maneyega, cAra vacana ga, pAMca kAyama ema tera jAtanA yaMga che. AhAraka zarIranA dhAraka pramatta saMyatamAM AhArakakAya vega ane AhAraka mizra kAyama paNa hoya che. A bhegA karIe te yoganA paMdara bheda thaI jAya che. mithyAdazana vagere pUrvokta pAMca maLelA paNa karmabandhanA kAraNa hoya che ane judA judA paNa kAraNa hoya che. mithyASTimAM pAMca maLelAM kAraNa hoya che. sAsAdana samyagra dRSTi samyagu mithyASTi (mizradaSTiasaMyata samyaga dRSTimAM aviratI pramAda kaSAya ane yoga e cAra bandhanA kAraNa maLI Ave che. saMyatAsaMyata (dezavirata)mAM virati mizrita avirati, pramAda ane ga kAraNa hoya che. pramatta saMyatamAM pramAda kaSAya ane vega kAraNa hoya che, apramatta zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 172

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. karmabaMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNuM sUtra 3 173 Adi cAra guNasthAnamAM yoga ane kaSAya kAraNa che. upazAMta kaSAya, kSINa kaSAya tathA sagI kevaLImAM ekalo yoga ja bandhanuM kAraNa hoya che. agI-kevaLImAM bandhanuM koI kAraNa na rahevAthI bandha ja thato nathI. 3 tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasatramAM karmabhAvabandhanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. have badhanA pAMca hetuonuM nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe bandhanA pAMca kAraNa che-mithyAdarzana avirati, pramAda, kaSAya ane vega. karma bandhanA A sAmAnya kAraNomAM paheluM mithyAdarzana che. tattvArtha zraddhAna rUpa samyakadarzanathI ulTuM tattvArthanuM azraddhAna mithyAdarzana kahevAya che. pApasthAnethI nivRttine virati kahe che tenAthI je ulaTuM hoya arthAtu pApasthAnothI nivRtta na thAya, tene avirati kahe che. IndriyonA viSayamAM rAga-dveSapUrvaka-pravRtti karavI vikathAo hvI gADhI tathA lAMbI uMgha levI indriyanA deSathI mokSamArgamAM zithilatA thavI athavA sArA kAryomAM AdarabhAva na hava-pramAda kahevAya che. anantAnubandhI vagerenA bhedathI cAra-cAra prakAranA kodha mAna mAyA lebha e kaSAya che. mAnasika vAcanika ane kAyika vyApAra vega kahevAya che. A mithyAdarzana vagere pAMca karmabandhanA sAmAnya kAraNa che. mithyA arthAta ayathArtha-khoTuM darzana athavA dRSTi kahevAne abhiprAya e che ke ayathArtha zraddhAna mithyAdarzana che hiMsA Adi pApamaya kRtyathI virata thavuM virati arthAta saMyama che. virati na thavI te avirati arthAt asaMyama che jenAthI kahevA mAge che ke hiMsA vagere niMdavA yogya karmone tyAga na kare. sAvadha na rahevuM pramAda kahevAya che. kaSanI jenAthI AyAta thatI hoya te kaSAya jIva jyAM zArIrika ane mAnasika viTaMbaNAothI kasAya che-duHkhita karavAmAM Ave che te saMsAra kaSa che ane tenA Aya" arthAt AgamananA je Abhyantara kAraNa che temane kyAya kahe che. krodha mAna mAyA ane lebha kaSAya che. je mana vacana tathA kAyAnA vyApAra dvArA nokarmathI gadravyathI agara vIryantarAya karmanA kSapazamathI utpanna vIrya paryAya dvArA je yukta karavAmAM Ave, te yuga che. AmAthI mithyAdarzana be prakAranA che-abhigRhIta tathA anabhigrahIta. saMdigdha anabhi. gRhIta. mithyAdarzanano bheda che. matijJAna vagere kaI paNa viSayane dRSTimAM rAkhIne asabhyam darzanane svIkAra karavo dA. ta. "A ja sAcuM che A abhigRhIta mithyAdarzana kahevAya che, tethI bhinna mithyAdarzana anabhigrahIta kahevAya che. kahevAnuM e che ke saMdigdha paNa anabhigRhIta mithyAdarzana ja che. pramAdanA traNa bheda che--skRtinuM anavasthAna subha kAryo pratye anAdara tha tathA vegonuM dupraNidhAna tha. agAu anubhavelI koI vastunA viSayamAM yAdagIrI na rahevI smRti anavasthAna kahevAya che. visthA vageremAM manaDuM ramatuM rahevAnA kAraNe yAda rahetuM nathI ke A ryA bAda A karavAnuM che. evI ja rIte AgamavihIta kiyAkalApa arthAt anuSThAnemAM anAdara-anutsAha athavA pravRtti na hovI e paNa pramAda ja che. mana vacana tathA kAyAne dUSita vyApAra the, jevI zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 173

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174 tatvArthasUtrane rIte manathI ArtadhyAna athavA raudradhyAna karavuM asatya vacanane pravega karo ane kAyAthI hiMsA ItyAdimAM pravRtta thavuM e tamAma pramAda che. kaSAya mukhyatayA cAra prakAranA che-krodhakaSAya mAnakaSAya mAyAkaSAya ane lebha kaSAya A paikI krodha vagere cAre kaSAyanA cAra-cAra bheda che anantAnubandhI koI apratyAkhyAnI krodha pratyAkhyAnI krodha ane saMjavalana kola AvI ja rIte mAna vagerenA paNa bheda samajavA Ama saLa kaSAya tathA nava nekaSAya maLIne kula 25 kaSAya hoya che jemAMthI tera kaSAya badhanA kAraNarUpa che. mana vacana ane kAyAnA bhedathI yoga traNa prakAranA che-managanA cAra bheda che satyamane yoga asatyamayega, ubhaya maneyega ane anubhaya maneyega vacanaga paNa cAra prakAranA che satyavacanaga, asatyavacanaga ubhayavacanayoga ane anubhayavacanaga audArika kAyayoga vaikiya kAmaga AhAraka kAyayega, kAmaNa kAga A cAra tathA audArikamizra kAga vaikiyamizra kAyayoga ane AhAraka miznakAya. A traNa maLIne sAta kAyama hoya che. ekaMdare paMdara prakAranA yuga kahyA che. AmAMthI AhAraka ane AhArakamizane bAda karatAM bAkInA badhA bhegA karmabhAvabandhanA kAraNa hoya che. mithyAdarzana Adi pAMca bandhanA kAraNemAMthI pUrva-pUrvanA vidyamAna hovAthI pachIpachIne sadbhAva avazya thAya che jema mithyAdarzanane sadbhAva thavAthI avirati Adi cAre avazya hoya che, avirati thavAthI pramAda vagere traNa jarUra hoya che, pramAda thavAthI kaSAya tathA ega paNa avazya hoya che ane kaSAya thavAthI yaMga avazya thAya che paraMtu e jarUrI nathI ke prathama kAraNa hovAthI pAchaluM kAraNa paNa avazya hoya ja jema keganuM hevAthI prathamanA cAra kAraNanuM hovuM Avazyaka nathI, yoga ane kaSAyanA hovAthI bAkI traNa avazya hoya evuM nathI, ega kaSAya ane pramAdanI hAjarImAM bAkI benuM hovuM niyata nathI evI ja rIte jyAM avirati, pramAda kaSAya ane vega che tyAM mithyAdarzana avazya hoya ja evo niyama nathI. samavayAMgasUtranA pAMcamAM samavAyamAM kahyuM che-AsavadvAra pAMca kahelA che-mithyAtva avirati, pramAda kaSAya tathA ga. samavAyAMgasUtramAM mithyAtva avirati pramAda kaSAya ane vega e pAMca AzrayadvAra kahelA che. 3 adR smag ofNasa' ityAdi sUtrArtha-karmaprakRtio ATha che-jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa vedanIya mohanIya Ayu, nAma gotra ane antarAya kA tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvokata bandhanA be prakAra che-mULa prakRtibandha ane uttara prakRtibandha AmAthI ATha prakAranA mULa prakRti bandhanA nirUpaNa athe kahIe chIe-mULa prakRti bandha ATha prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che-(1) jJAnAvaraNa (2) darzanAvaraNa (3) vedanIya (4) mehanIya (5) AyuSya (6) nAma (7) gotra ane (8) antarAya. jenA vaDe jIvana jJAnaguNa DhaMkAI jAya athavA je jJAnaguNane DhAMkI de che te jJAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. je karma darzana guNane DhAMkI de che zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 174

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. mUNaprakRti baMdhanA bhedanA kathana sU. 4 175 te darzanAvaraNa kahevAya che. jenA kAraNe sukha duHkhano anubhava karavAmAM Ave che te vedanIya kahevAya che je vaDe jIva mehita thAya che athavA je jIvane mUDha banAve che te mehanIya che. jenA udayathI jIva nArakI vagere bhavene prApta karIne tyAM caeNTa rahe che te Ayu karma che. je karma AtmAne judI judI yoniomAM nArakI vagere paryAye dvArA nimitta kare che arthAta jenA lIdhe jIva nArakI vagere kahevAya che te nAma karma che. jenA udayathI jIva uMce athavA nIce kahevAya che tene gotra kahe che. je dAtA, dAna ane dAnapAtranI vacce AvI jAya che, AvIne vigha nAkhI de che tene antarAya kahe che. jevI rIte ekI sAthe Arogele AhAra rasa lehI mAMsa majajA vIrya vagere alaga alaga dhAtuonA rUpamAM pariNata thaI jAya che te ja rIte AtmAnA eka ja pariNAmathI grahaNa karavAmAM AvelA karmavargaNanA pugala jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya Adi judA judA bhedane prApta thAya che. prajJApanA sUtranA 21mAM padamAM prathama uddezakanA 288mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-karmanI ATha prakRtie kahevAmAM AvI che. jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mehanIya, Ayu nAma, getra ane antarAya. A sU. 4 tattvArthaniyaMti-pUrvasUtramAM kathita prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga ane pradezaanya-A cAra prakAranA bandhomAMthI prathama prakRtibandha be prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che-(1) mULaprakRtibandha ane (2) uttara prakRtibandha. A be bhedomAMthI prathama mULa prakRtibandha ATha prakAranA che, te darzAvavA kAje kahIe chIe karmanI mULa prakRtie ATha che, jemane ATha karma paNa kahe che. temanA nAma A mujaba che--(1) jJAnAvaraNa (2) darzanAvaraNa (3) vedanIya (4) mehanIya (5) Ayu (6) nAma (7) getra ane (8) antarAya. jJAna AtmAne eka asAdhAraNu bodhAtmaka guNa che jenA vaDe padArthanA vizeSa aMzanuM parijJAna thAya che. darzana AtmAne te asAmAnya guNa che je dvArA vastune sAmAnya aMza jANI zakAya che. je karma pravRti, jJAna ane padArthane DhAMkI de che tene kramazaH jJAnAvaraNa ane dazanAvaraNa kahe che. "AvaraNa" zabda bhAvasAdhana paNa che temaja karaNasAdhana (AcchAdana) paNa che. AvRtti ne paNa AvaraNa kahe che ane jenA vaDe AvRtti karAya tene paNa AvaraNa kahe che. saMskRta bhASA anusAra yuTuM pratyaya karavAthI "AvaraNa zabda niSpanna thAya che. jenA kAraNe sukha ane duHkha rU5 vedana-anubhUti thAya tene vedanIya kahe che. jIvane je mUDha arthAt tattvAtattvanA vivekathI vyAkuLa banAvI de che agara jenA dvArA jIva hita karAya che te mehanIya che. mehita thavuM paNa mehanIya che. "mehanIya' zabda karaNasAdhana, kaI sAdhana ane bhAvasAna paNa che. jenA kAraNe jIva narakagati Adine prApta karIne tyAM sthita rahe che te Ayu che. "Ayune AyuSya paNa kahe che. je karmapravRti AtmAne judI judI niomAM gati AdinI sAme namADe che arthAta jenA kAraNe AtmA name che. te nAma che. A nAma zabda katuM sAdhana temaja karaNasAdhana che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 175

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16 tatvArthasUtrane * getranA be bheda che-ucca ane nIca AtmA jene prApta kare che te getra che. AtmAnA vIryamAM tathA lAbha AdimAM je antarAya vi nAkhe che te antarAya che. AvI rIte jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNanA udayathI utpanna thavAvALI bhavavyathA samasta saMsArI jIvone thAya che. te bhavavyathAne vedana karate thake paNa jIva mehathI pIDIta hevAnA kAraNe virakta thaI zakato nathI ane jyAre virakta thatuM nathI te nArakI, tiryaMca, devatA tathA manuSya gatimAM rakhaDe che. jyAre keI AyuSyamAM rahe che. te tenuM nArakI Adi kaIne kaI nAma avazya hoya che kAraNa ke nAma vagara janma hete nathI. janmadhArI prANI hamezA UMca athavA nIca zetrathI yukta hoya ja che. saMsArI jIvone tyAM je sukhane anubhava thAya che te paNa antarAyavALuM arthAt vithI paripUrNa hoya che. A ATha prakAranA mULaprakRtibaMdha samajavA joIe. 4 "paNa rAmadAsa ca ityAdi mULasUvAtha-mULa kamaprakRtionA kramazaH pAMca nava be, aThayAvIsa cAra beMtALIza be ane pAMca bheda che. e pa tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM ATha prakAranA mULaprakRtibaMdha kahevAmAM AvyA che. have sattANuM (7) prakAranA uttaraprakRti bandhanI prarUpaNa karIe chIe jJAnAvaraNa karma pAMca prakAranA che. darzanAvaraNanA nava bheda che. vedanIyanA be, mehanIyanA aThayAvIsa, AyuSyanA cAra, nAmakarmanA beMtALIza gotrakarmanA be ane antarAyanA pAMca bheda che. 5 che tatvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtramAM mULa prakRtibandhanuM-nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. AtmAnA pradeze ane karmavargaNanA pudgalaskonuM ekameka thaI javuM e tenuM lakSaNa che. A bandhanA kAraNe AtmA ane karma, agni ane lokhaMDanA goLAnI jema ekabIjAmAM maLI gayA hoya evuM pratIta thAya che. e te kahevAI gayuM che ke anya ATha prakAranA hoya che have uttaraprakRtibaMdhanI prarUpaNa karIe chIe. tenA sattANuM (7) bheda A rIte thAya che. jJAnAvaraNaprakRtibandhanA pAMca bheda che, darzanAvaraNa prakRtibandhanA nava (9) bheda che [14] vedanIya prakRtibandhanA be (2) [16], mehanIya prakRtibaMdhanA aThayAvIsa (28) [44], AyuSyaprakRtibaMdhanA cAra (4) [48] nAmaprakRtibaMdhanA beMtALIza (42) (] getraprakRtibaMdhane be (2) [2] ane antarAyaprakRtibaMdhanA pAMca (5) ema kuLa [925=97] bheda che. jJAnAvaraNIyanA pAMca bheda che. sthAnAMgasUtranA pAMcamA sthAnanA trIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM chejJAnAvaraNIya karma pAMca prakAranA kahevAyA che jemake-AbhinidhikajJAnAvaraNIya, zrutajJAnAvaraNIya avadhijJAnAvaraNIya, mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNIya, ane kevaLa jJAnAvaraNIya. | darzanAvaraNIya karmanA nava bheda che. sthAnAMgasUtranA navamAM sthAnamAM kahyuM che-darzanAvaraNIya karma nava prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che jevA ke - (1) nidrA (2) nidrAnidrA (3) pracalA (4). pracalApracalA (5) svAddhi (6) cakSudarzanAvaraNa (7) acakSudarzanAvaraNa (8) avadhidarzanAvaraNa ane (9) kevaLadarzanAvaraNa. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 176

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. uttaraprakRti baMdhanA bhedonuM nirUpaNu su. pa 177 vedanIyakanA be bheda che. prajJApanAsUtranA 23mAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che-sAtAvedanIya ane asAtAvedanIya. meAhanIyakama aThayAvIsa prakAranA che-prajJApanAmAM upara kahelA sthaLa para ja kahyuM che-- prazna--bhagava'ta ! mAhanIya kama keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che? uttara----gautama! e prakAranA kahyAM che jemake-darzanameAhanIya ane cAritramAhanIya. prazna--bhagavaMta ! darzana mAhanIya karmAM keTalA prakAranA che? uttara----gautama ! traNa prakAranA kahyAM che--samyaktva vedanIya, mithyAtva vedanIya ane samyak mithyAtvavedanIya. prazna--bhagavaMta ! cAritrameAhanIya kama keTalA prakAranAM kahyAM che ? uttara----gautama! e prakAranA kahyAM che--kaSAyavedanIya ane nAkaSAyavedanIya. prazna-bhagavaMta ! kaSAyavedanIya keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che? uttara--gautama ! seALa prakAranA che-anantAnubaMdhI dha, anantAnubaMdhI mAna, anantAnukhaMdhI mAyA ane anantAnubaMdhI lAbha. apratyAkhyAna krodha apratyAkhyAna mAna apratyAkhyAna mAyA ane apratyAkhyAna lAbha. pratyAkhyAna krAdha. pratyAkhyAna mAna, pratyAkhyAna mAyA ane pratyAkhyAna lAbha tathA saMjvalana krAdha saMjvalana mAna, sajvalana mAyA ane saMjvalana lAbha. prazna---bhagavaMta ! nAkaSAyavedanIya kama keTalA prakAranAM che ? uttara----gautama ! nava prakAranA che. jemake strIvedavedanIya, puruSaveda vedanIya. napusakaveka vedanIya, hAsya, rati, ati bhaya zeka ane jugupsA, AyuSya karmAMnA tyAM ja cAra bheda kahyAM che jemakeprazna--bhagavaMta ! AyuSyakama keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che? uttara--gautama ! cAra prakAranAkahyAM che-nairayikAyu, ti gAyu, manuSyAyu ane devAyu. te ja sthAne nAmakamanA khetALIza bheda kahyAM che praznabhagavaMta ! nAmakama keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che? uttara----gautama ! eMtALIza prakAranA kahyAM che jevA ke-(1) gatinAma (2) jAtinAma (3) zarIranAma (4) zarIrayeAganAma (5) zarIra bandhananAma (6) zarIra sahanana nAma (7) saMghAta nAma (8) saMsthAna nAma (9) varNanAma (10) gaMdhanAma (11) rasanAma (12) spanAma (13) agurulanAma (14) upaghAtanAma (15) parAdhAtanAma (16) AnupUrvI nAma (17) ucchvAsanAma (18) AtapanAma (19) udyotanAma (20) vihAyogatinAma (21) trasanAma (22) sthAvaranAma (23) sUkSmanAma (24) khAdaranAma (25) paryAptanAma (26) aparyAptanAma (27) sAdhAraNa zarIranAma (28) pratyeka zarIranAma (29) sthiranAma (30) asthiranAma (31) zubhanAma (32) azubhanAma (33) subhaganAma (34) duganAma (35) susvaranAma (36) duHsvaranAma (37) AdaeNyanAma (38) anAdeyanAma (39) yazeAkItinAma (40 yazeAkIrti nAma (41) nirmANu nAma ane (42) tIthaMkara nAma. geAtrakama e prakAranA kahyAM che. 23 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 177

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178 tatvArthasUtrane prana-bhagavaMta ! gotrakarma keTalA prakAranA kahyAM che. ? uttara-gautama! be prakAranA kahyAM che-ucca gotra, nIca gotra. antarAya karma pAMca prakAranA che. kahyuM paNa cheprana-bhagavaMta! antarAya karma keTalA prakAranA che ? uttara-gautama! pAMca prakAranA che-(1) dAnAntarAya (2) lAbhAntarAya (3) bhegAntarAyA (4) upabhegAntarAya ane (5) vIryAntarAya che 5 che 'NANAvarANijja paMcavihaM maiAi meyaoM tyAdi mULa sUtrArtha-jJAnAvaraNIya karma pAMca prakAranA hoya che matijJAnAvaraNIya vagere bhedathI 6 tatvArthadIpika-pUrvasUtramAM jJAnAvaraNa vagere ATha mULa karmaprakRtibaMdhanI uttara prakRtinA pAMca, nava, be, aThyAvIsa, cAra, beMtALIza, be ane pAMca bheda kahyo che. have te bhedenuM kramazaH pratipAdana karavA mATe sau prathama jJAnAvaraNIya karmanA pAMca bhedone ullekha karIe chIe mati, mRta avadhi mana:paryava ane kevaLajJAnanA AvaraNa paNa pAMca che-matijJAnAvaraNa zrutajJAnAvaraNa, avadhijJAnAvaraNa mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNa ane kevaLajJAnAvaraNa : 6 tatvArthaniyukita-pUrvasUtramAM kahelI ATha mULaprakRtibandhanI sattANu (91) uttaraprakRtinuM pratipAdana karIe chIe. temAMthI prathama jJAnAvaraNa karmaprakRtinA bhedanuM kathana karIe chIe. mati, zrata, avadhi, mana:paryava ane kevaLajJAna, A pAMca jJAnenA AvaraNa paNa pAMca heAya che-(1) matijJAnAvaraNa (2) zrutajJAnAvaraNa (3) avadhijJAnAvaraNa (4) mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNa (5) kevaLajJAnAvaraNa A prathama jJAnAvaraNa nAmanI mULa prakRtinI pAMca uttara pravRtio che - jJAna svabhAvavALA-prakAzarUpa AtmAnA jJAnAvaraNa karmanA kSaya ane kSayazamathI utpanna thanArA prakAza vizeSarUpa matijJAna vagere ghaNuM badhAM bheda hoya che jevA ke-avagraha, IhA, avAya dhAraNa vagere. matijJAna indriyo ane mananA nimittathI utpanna thAya che AthI matijJAnanA aneka bheda che. aMgapraviSTa ane aMgabAhya e be, zrutajJAnanA bheda che. bhAva pratyaya ane kSapazama pratyaya A be avadhijJAnanA bheda che. kSayapAma pratyayanA paNa pratipAtI, apratipAtI vagere cha bheda hoya che jumati ane vipulamati e be mana 5ryavajJAnanA bheda che saga kevaLajJAna, agikevaLajJAna vagere kevaLajJAnanA bheda che. je zrotra Adi pAMca indriyathI utpanna thAya che-kSapazama rUpa antaraMga kAraNathI pedA thAya che. te jJAna yogya dezamAM sthita potAnA viSayane grahaNa karavAnuM jANe che. anindriya manovRtti ane ovajJAna che. A matijJAna jenA vaDe DhaMkAya che te matijJAnAvaraNa karma kahevAya che. A karma dezaghAti che. cakSupaTaLa jevuM che athavA caMdramAnA prakAzane rokavAvALA vAdaLa jevuM che. zrotrendriyathI thanArI upalabdhine zruta kahe che, bAkInI IndriyothI ane manathI thanAruM jJAna je kRta-zAstranuM anusaraNa kare che ane potAnA viSayanA pratipAdanamAM samartha hoya te zrutajJAna kahevAya che. zrutajJAna aneka prakAranA che. kahyuM paNa che-lekamAM jeTalAM akSara che ane akSarene saMga che teTalI zrutajJAnanI prakRtio jANavI joIe. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 178

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 3. jJAnAvaraNa ane dazanAvaraNa karmaprakRtinA bhedonuM kathana 179 zrutajJAnane AvRtta karavAvALA karma kRtajJAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. A karma paNa dezaghAti che. antargata ghaNA pudgaladrAnA avadhAnathI avadhi kahevAya che athavA pudgaladravyone ja jANavAnI maryAdAnA kAraNe avadhi kahevAya che. A kSayapazamathI utpanna thAya cheAmAM indriyenA vyApAranI apekSA rahetI nathI, sAkSAt ya padArthone jANe che ane kAkAzanA pradezanI barAbara asaMkhyAta bheda che. A avadhijJAnane DhAMkavAvALA karma avadhijJAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. A karma paNa dezaghAti ja che. je jJAna AtmAnA madravyanA paryAnuM avalambana laIne utpanna thAya che, manuSyakSetra aDhIdvIpa sudhI ja jene vyApAra hoya che, palyopamanA asaMkhyAta bhAga parimita AgaLa pAchaLa bhUta-bhaviSyakALane pugalene sAmAnya temaja vizeSa rUpathI jANe che te mana 5ryava jJAna kahevAya che, A jJAnane DhAMkavAvALA kama mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. A karma paNa dezaghAti che. je jJAna samasta AvaraNanA kSayathI utpanna thAya che ane samasta dravyo ane paryAne jANe che te kevaLajJAna kahevAya che tene DhAMkavAvALA karma jJAnAvaraNa che. kevaLajJAnAvaraNa karma sarvaghAtI che 6 ___ 'dasaNAvaraNijjaM navaviha' bakkhumAimeo // sU. 7 // mULa sUvAtha-darzanAvaraNIya karma nava prakAranA hoya che cakSudarzanAvaraNIya vagere bhedathI 7 - tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM jJAnAvaraNakarma rUpa mULaprakRtibandhanI matijJAnAvaraNa Adi pAMca uttara pravRtio darzAvavAmAM AvI che. have darzanAvaraNa karma rUpa mULa prakRtibandhanI nava uttara pravRtio kahIe chIecakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana ane kevaLadarzananA cAra AvaraNa tathA nidrA, nidrAnidrA pracalA pracalapracalA ane svAddhi A darzanAvaraNa karmanI nava uttara pravRtio che. AvI rIte darzanAvaraNa karma nava prakAranA che-(1) cakSudarzanAvaraNa (2) acakSudarzanAvaraNa (3) avadhidarzanAvaraNa (4) kevaLadarzanAvaraNa (5) nidrA (6) nidrAnidrA (7) pracalA (8) pracalApracalA ane (9) tyAnaddhi cha ! tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM jJAnAvaraNa karmanI matijJAnAvaraNa Adi pAMca prakRtienuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM, ane darzanAvaraNanA nava bheda kahevAmAM Ave che darzanAvaraNa nAmanI je karmanI bIjI mULa prakRti che, tenA nava bheda che. te A mujaba-(1) cakSudarzanAvaraNuM (2) acakSudarzanAvaraNa (3) avadhidarzanAvaraNa (4) kevaLadarzanAvaraNa (5) nidrA (6) nidrA nidrA (7) pracalA (8) pracalApracalA ane (9) sthAnaddhi. je uMgha sahelAIthI tuTI jAya te nidrA kahevAya che. nidrArUpa-anubhava karavA lAyakane nidrA kahe che. je uMgha muzkelIthI uDe te gADhI uMgha nidrAnidrA che. ubhA ubhA athavA beThAbeThA AvatI uMgha pracalA che, je uMghamAM vicAreluM kArya karI nAkhavAmAM Ave che te sthAnaddhi nidrA kahevAya che. Ama pAMca nidrAo tathA cAra cakSudarzanAvaraNa vagere maLIne darzanAvaraNanA nava bheda hoya che. - jenA dvArA AtmA jove che tene cakSu kahe che. badhI indrio sAmAnya-vizeSa bedha svarUpa AtmAne mATe kAraNa che-rUpAdine grahaNa karavAnA dvAra che. cakSurUpI dvArathI thanAra zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 179

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180 tatvArthasUtrane darzana arthAt sAmAnya bodha cakSudarzana kahevAya che te AtmAnI ja eka viziSTa pariNati che. cakSu darzanAvaraNa cakSudarzana labdhinuM ghAtaka hoya che. cakSu sivAyanI bAkInI indriothI tathA manathI thanAra sAmAnya bodha acakSudarzana che, te paNa AtmAnI ja pariNati che. tenI labdhine ghAta karavAvALuM acakSudarzanAvaraNa kahevAya avadhijJAnanA upayogathI prathama je sAmAnya jJAna thAya che te avadhidarzana che. A paNa AtmAnI pariNati che. ene ghAta karanAra karma avadhidarzanAvaraNa kahevAya che. kevaLadarzana paNa sAmAnya upayoga che. Ane DhAMkavA vALuM. karma kevaLadarzanAvaraNa kahevAya che. bIjI mULa karmapravRtinI A nava uttaraprakRtio che chA 'veyaNijja duviI' sAyAsAyameyao ||suu. 8 // sUtrAI-vedanIya karma be prakAranA che-sAtavedanIya ane asatAvedanIya 58 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM dvitIya mULa karmaprakRti darzanAvaraNanI nava uttaraprakRti enuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. have trIjI mULa prakRti vedanIyanA bhedanuM kathana karIe chIevedanIya nAmaka trIjI mULa karmaprakRtinA be bheda che-sAtavedanIya ane asatAvedanIya. 8 tattvArthaniryukita-AgalA sUtramAM dazanAvaraNakamanI uttaraprakRtionuM kathana karyuM che have vedanIya karmanI uttaraprakRtinuM pratipAdana karIe chIe vedanIya kamanI uttaraprakRtio be che. sAtavedanIya ane asatAvedanIya. jenA udayathI AtmAne manuSya ane deva vagere janmamAM audArika Adi zarIra tathA mana dvArA Agantuka vividha manoratha dravya-kSetra-kALa bhAva tathA bhavanA sabandhathI aneka prakAranA sukhano anubhava thAya che te sAtavedanIya kahevAya che. tene sAtavedanIya athavA sahedya paNa kahe che. AnAthI je viparIta hoya te asatAvedanIya asadudya kahevAya che. tAtparya e che ke je karmanA udayathI aniSTa sAmagrI prApta thavA para azAtA-duHkharUpa anubhUti thAya te asadya karma che - nonA avavie hAjAtivi meyo che sU. 9 sUtrArtha--darzanamehanIya ane cAritra mehanIya AdinA bhedathI mehanIya karma aThayAvIza prakAranA che lAgu tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM vedanIya nAmaka mULa karma prakRtinI be uttarapravRtionuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM, have mehanIya nAmanI cethI mULa karma-prakRtinI aThayAvIsa uttaraprakRtionuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe-mohanIsakama be prakAranA che-darzanamehanIya tathA cAritramehanIya. AmAMthI darzana mehanIya karma traNa prakAranA che-(1) mithyAtvamehanIya (2) samyaktvamohanIya ane (3) samyaga mithyAtvamehanIya arthAta mizramehanIya. cAritramehanIya be prakAranA chekaSAya meDanIya ane nokaSAyamahanIya. AmAMthI kaSAyamahanIyanA soLa bheda che. krodha mAna mAyA ane lebha A cAreya kaSAya anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna ane saMrvalananA bhedathI cAra cAra prakAranA hevAthI soLa prakAranA thaI jAya che. nekaSAyamehanIyanA nava bheda che. (1) hAsya (2) rati (3) arati (4) zeka (5) bhaya (6) jugupsA (7) puruSaveda (8) strIveda ane (9) napuMsakaveda AvI rIte darzanamohanIyanA traNa bhedanI sAthe cAritramehanIyanA soLa kaSAyamehanIya ane nekaSAyamahanIyanA nava e pacIzabhedone umeratA mehanIya nAmanI mULa prakRtinI aThayAvIza uttaraprakRtio thaI jAya che. chellA zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 180

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. mehanIya nAmanImULa karmaprakRtinA bhedanuM kathana sU. 8 181 tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM vedanIya nAmanI mULa kama prakRtinI be uttara pravRtio darzAvAI gaI che. have jethI mehanIya mULaprakRtinI aThayAvIsa uttaraprakRtienI prarUpaNuM karavAnA hetuthI kahIe chIe-mehanIya nAmanI mULa prakRti darzanamehanIya ane cAritramehanIya vagerenA bhedathI aThayAvIza prakAranI che- traNa prakAranA darzana mehanIya-mithyAtvamehanIya samyakatva mehanIya tathA mizramohanIya anantAnubadhI apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna ane saMjavalananA krodha mAna, mAyA, lebha ema soLa kaSAya mehanIya tathA nava nokaSAyamahanIya arthAtu hAsya, rati arati zeka, bhaya jugupsA strIveda puruSaveda ane napuMsakaveda, e badhAM maLIne mehanIya karmanI aThyAvIsa uttaraprakRtio che. tatvArthanA viSayamAM samya-zraddhA na hoya-viparIta zraddhA hevI mithyAtva kahevAya che. je karmanA udayathI mithyAtvanI utpatti thAya che, te mithyAtvamehanIya karma kahevAya che. jenA udayathI samyakatvano nAza na thAya paraMtu te kalaMkita baneluM rahe te samyakatva mehanIya karma kahevAya che. jenA udayathI samyakatva ane mithyAtva rUpa seLabheLa pariNAma utpanna thAya te samyapha mithyAtva agara mizramehanIya kahevAya che. A traNa darzanamehanIyanI uttaraprakRtio che. prANAtipAta arthAtu prANivirAdhanA AdinI nivRttine cAritra kahe che. tene je hita mUrzita kare arthAta je cAritra pariNAmane jAgRta na thavA de te cAritramehanIya karma kahevAya che. jo ke darzanamohanIya karmanA traNa bheda che, ane traNemAM banyuM hoya che-kahyuM paNa che- mithyAtvane udaya thavA para jIvanI dRSTi (ci.pratIti, zraddhA) viparIta thaI jAya che tene vAstavika dharma gamato nathI jema pittane prapa thavA para ghI paNa kaDavuM lAgavA mAMDe che pelA - mithyAtvanI zuddhi thavA para graMthibhedane pAchaLathI samyaktvanI prApti thAya che. tyArabAda jIva potAnA samyaktva guNa dvArA mithyAtva karmanuM vizAdhana kare che jevI rIte mAdaka kodrava ne chAza vagerethI zuddha karavAmAM Ave che. zuddhIkaraNa karavAthI je karma vizuddha thaI jAya che te samyaktva mehanIya karma kahevAya che. ane je saMpUrNatayA azuddha rahe che te mithyAtva karma kahevAya che nA je aDadho zuddha hoya che arthAt kaMIka zuddha ane kaMIka azuddha hoya che te mizra kahevAya che. madana-kedravanI traNa avasthAmAM hoya che--avizuddha vizuddha ane ardha vizuddha. AthI ahIM tenuM daSTAMta calavAmAM AvyuM che. mithyAtva, samyaktvameha ane mizra mehamAMthI mithyAtvanA udayathI tatvArthamAM azraddhA thAya che kAraNa ke mithyAtvanA udayathI jIva viparIta dRSTivALA thaI jAya che-ka paNa che- madanakedrava....ne khAIne manuSya potAnA vazamAM raheto nathI. zuddha karelA kedrava ne khAvAvALe mahitamUDha hoto nathI ane ardhazuddha kedravane khAnAro artha mUchita thAya che. jema dArU pIvAthI athavA dhaMtUrAnA bhakSaNathI athavA pittaprakSepathI jenI indrio vikSipta thaI jAya che, evo puruSa vAstavikatA avAstaviktAne viveka karI zaktA nathI evI ja rIte mithyAdaSTi jIva yathArtha. tattvarUpinuM vidhAna karavAvALA mithyAtvanA udayathI viparIta ja zraddhA kare che. kahyuM paNa che- zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 181

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182 tatvArthasUtrane - jemanI dRSTi mithyAtvarUpI aMdhakArathI AcchAdita thaI gaI che, jeo rAga ane dveSathI yukta che, evA jIva bhavya hovA chatAM paNa jinendra bhAkhelA dharma para ruci rAkhatA nathI ? - mithyAdaSTi jIva upadiSTa pravacana para te zraddhA rAkhatuM nathI paraMtu upadiSTa athavA anupadiSTa asadUbhAva para arthAt viparIta tatva paratve zraddhA rAkhe che. je jIva sUtra-AgamamAM kathita eka paNa pada agara eka paNa akSara pratye azraddhA rAkhe che, te kadAca zeSa samagra Agama para zraddhA sakhate hoya te paNa tene mithyAdRSTi ja samaja joIe che 3 che tatvArtha zraddhA rUpa AtmAnuM pariNAma samyaktva kahevAya che. samyakatva pAMca prakAranA che(1) aupathamika (2) sAsvAdana (3) vedaka (4) kSApazamika tathA (5) kSAyika. anantAnabandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lebha ane darzana mehanIyanI traNa ema sAte prakRtione upazama thavAthI aupazamika samyakatva utpanna thAya che A sabhyatva antarmuhUrta mAtra ja rahe che. tyArabAda anantAnubandhI kaSAyane udaya thaI jAya che ane anantAnubandhI kaSAyanA udayathI-samyakatvane cokakasapaNe nAza thaI jAya che. kahyuM paNa che agara saMjanano arthAta anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyane udaya heta to sAsvAdana samyakatva paNa thaI jAya che ane je tene abhAva thAya che te nirdoSa samyaktva prApta thAya che . 1 kSApazamika samyaktvanA aMtima pudgalene anubhava karavAnA kALamAM vedaka samyaktva thAya che. udayamAM na AvelA mithyAtvanA muddagalone kSaya, ane udayamAM na AvelA mithyAtvane upazama thavAthI kSAyopathamika samyakatva thAya che. saMpUrNa darzana mehanIya kSaya thavAthI kSAyika samyaktvanI prApti thAya che. evuM nathI ke vizuddha pudgalene nAza thavAthI tattvArtha zraddhA rUpa pariNAmane abhAva thaI jAya. kahyuM paNa che samyakatva mehanIyane pudgalene nAza thaI javAthI samyagadaSTi kevI rIte mAnavAmAM Ave che? ene javAba e ja che ke tyAM dravyane kSaya mAnavAmAM AvyA che, pariNAmano kSaya nahIM ! 1 che samyaga-midhyatva vedanIya pahelA samyakatva ne utpanna karato thaka, traNa karaNa karIne, upazama samyakatvane prApta kare che. tyArabAda mithyAtvanA daLane zuddha, mizra ane azuddha e rIte traNa DhagalAnA rUpamAM pariNata kare che. kahyuM paNa che tyArabAda samyaktvaguNa dvArA mithyA karmanuM tevI ja rIte virodha kare che, jema chAza vagerethI madanakadrava ne zuddha karavAmAM Ave che ? A rIte darzanamohanIya karmanI traNa uttara-prakRtionuM pratipAdana karIne have pacIza prakAranA cAritramehanIya karmanI uttaraprakRti rUpa bandhanuM pratipAdana karIe chIe. cAritra mehanIya karma be prakAranA che-kaSAyamehanIya ane nokaSAyamahanIya. kaSAyamohanIyanA seLa bheda che; jevA ke-krodha, mAna, mAyA, ane lebha. A cAreya kakSAnA anantAnubaMdhI apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna ane saMjavalananA bhedathI 444=16seLa bheda thAya che zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 182

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3 mohanIya nAmanImULa karmaprakRtinA bhedonuM nirUpaNa sU. 9 183 nArakI tirthaca, manuSya ane deva rUpa cAra gati tathA janma jarA maraNarUpa ananta saMsAra ne anubandha karavAvALe kaSAya anantAnubandhI kahevAya che. krodha, mAna, mAyA, ane lAbha enA cAra bheda hoya che. AmAMthI krodhanuM lakSaNa aprIti che. mAnanuM lakSaNa garva che, mAyAnuM lakSaNa luccAI che ane lebhanuM lakSaNa lebha-Asakita che. kahyuM paNa che- je kaSAya jIvane ananta bhavethI sAjita kare che tene anantAnubaMdhI athavA sajanA kaSAya kahe che ke 2 anantAnubandhI kaSAyenA parvatamAM paDelI phATa, paththara, vAMsanI jaDa ane karamIo raMga e cAra udAharaNo che. kahevAnuM e che ke jema parvatanI phATa kadI paNa saMdhAtI nathI tema ja krodha jIvanaparyata kayAre paNa na maTe tene anantAnubadhI krodha samajavuM joIe. jema paththara kadI paNa namatuM nathI tevI rIte je mAna AjIvana dUra na thAya te anantAnubandhI mAne che. jevI rIte vAMsanI jaDamAM atyanta vakratA hoya che tevI ja rItanI vakratA anantAnubandhI mAyAmAM hoya che. jema vastramAM lAgele karamIo raMga anta sudhI dUra thatuM nathI tevI ja rIte je lAbha jIvananA anta samaya sudhI na chUTe te anantAnubadhI lAbha kahevAya che arthAtu anantAnubandhI koIne svabhAva patharAnI lakIra barAbara, mAnane svabhAva vajInA thAMbhalA, mAyAne svabhAva vAMsanI jaDa tathA lebhane svabhAva karamIA raMga je hoya che. apratyAkhyAna kaSAya paNa krodha AdinA bhedathI cAra prakAranA che. pratyAkhyAna be prakAranA hoya che-dezavirati rUpa ane sarvaviratirUpa. AmAMthI dezavirati pratyAkhyAna a85 hevAnA kAraNe apratyAkhyAna kahevAya che tene AvRta karanAra arthAt utpanna na thavA denAra kaSAya apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. je kaSAya svalpa pratyAkhyAna paNa thavA detuM nathI te sarvaviratipratyAkhyAnane paNa aTakAve che emAM keI AzcaryanI bAbata nathI. kahyuM paNa che-je kaSAya jIvanA svalpa (ekadezIya) pratyAkhyAnane paNa reke che te sAmAnyatayA atyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahevAya che. jenA A apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyone udaya thavAthI samyakatvanI prApti thavA chatAM paNa sarva virati athavA dezavirati pratyAkhyAna thatuM nathI. je kaSAya sarvavirati pratyAkhyAnanuM AvaraNa kare che athAt sarvavirati caritra thavA detuM nathI te pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahevAya che. huM kaI paNa jIvanI AjIvana, mana, vacana ane kAyAnA yegathI hIMsA karIza nahIM, karAvIza nahIM temaja kaI karatuM haze tene anumodana Teko ApIza nahIM A prakAranuM pratyAkhyAna (paccakhANa) sarvavirati pratyAkhyAna kahevAya che. Ane je utpanna na thavA dete pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya che. kahyuM paNa che-jemAM kaSAyanA udayathI jIva IcchavA chatAM paNa sarvavirati pratyAkhyAna karI zakto nathI, te sAmAnyatA pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kahevAya che ke 1 che saMjavalana kaSAya samasta pApasthAnethI virata sarvaviratithI sampanna sAdhune paNa duSkara parISaha AvavAthI ekadama saMvalita (kaSAyAviSTa) karI nAkhe che AthI tene-saMjvalana kaSAya kahe che-kahyuM paNa che- * zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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w tatvArthasUtrane je kyAya saMsArathI virakta ane samasta pApathI rahita sAdhune paNa saMjavalita kare che arthAta muni-avasthAmAM paNa jemanI sattA rahe che temane saMjavalana kaSAya kahe che. saMjvalana rUpa kaSAyane saMjvalana kaSAya kahe che. AvI rIte apratyAkhyAna pratyAkhyAna ane saMjavalana kaSAyanA kodha Adi cAracAra bheda thavAthI bAra bheda thAya che. emAM anaMtAnuM baMdhI nA pahelAnA cAra bheda meLavavAthIne kaSAya mehanIyanA seLabheda thAya che. apratyAkhyAna krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lebhanA udAharaNa A rahyAMkono svabhAva taLAvanI phAMTa je (2) mAnane svabhAva hADakAnA thAMbhalA jevo (3) mAyAne svabhAva gheTAnA ziMgaDA jevo tathA (4) lebhane svabhAva kardama rAga jevo hoya che arthAta apratyAkhyAna kodhane svabhAva taLAvanI taDa, mAnane svabhAva hADakAnA thAMbhalA mAyAne svabhAva gheTAnA ziMgaDA tathA lAbhane svabhAva kardama rAga jevo hoya che. pratyAkhyAna kaSAyanA kodha mAna vagerenA udAharaNa che-kono svabhAva retImAM akelI lITI, mAnane svabhAva lAkaDAno thAMbhale mAyAne svabhAva cAlatA baLadanA mUtra, lebhane svabhAva khaMjana rAga jevo hoya che. saMjavalana ko pANImAM darelI rekhA, mAnane svabhAva ghAsane thAMbhale, mAyAne svabhAva vAMsanI cholelI pAtaLI cAmaDI, lobhane svabhAva pataMgIAnA raMga je hoya che. A rIte kaSAya vedanIyanA seLa bhedanuM nirUpaNa karyuM. have nava prakAranA nokapAya karmanuM pratipAdana karIe chIe-(1) hAsya (2) rati (3) arati (4) zeka (5) bhaya (6) jugupsA (7) puruSaveda (8) strIveda ane (9) napuMsakaveda. kaSAyane eka deza hevAthI athavA kaSAya vizeSa hovAthI hAsya Adine akaSAya kahevAmAM Ave che athavA "a" zabda ane mizra arthamAM levAmAM Avela che. A Azaya e che ke kaSAyanI sAthe maLIne ja hAsya vagere pitAnA kArya karavAmAM samartha thAya che. kaSAyanA abhAvamAM hAsya vagere pitAnuM kArya saMpAdana karavAmAM svataMtrapaNe zaktimAna thatA nathI. kavAya je dezavALa hoya che tenA mitra hAsya vagere paNa te ja doSane utpanna kare che AvI sthitImAM anantAnubandhI AdithI sahacarita hAsya vagere paNa tenA jevAja svabhAva vALA hoya che. AthI A hAsya vagerene paNa cAritranA ghAtaka hovAnA kAraNe kaSAyanI barAbara ja samajavA joIe bIjAoe paNa kahyuM che-A hAsya kalAnA sAthI hovAnA kAraNe tathA kaSAyane preraNA karanAra arthAt bhaDakAvavAvALA hovAthI nekaSAya kahevAmAM AvyA che . 1 hAsya kaSAya mohanIyanA udayathI bAhya temaja AtyaMtara vastuomAM Asakti prIti utpanna thAya che athavA ISTa rUpa-rasa AdimAM AsaktirUpa prIti thAya che. arati nekaSAya mehanIyanA udayathI dharma pratye arUci uddabhave che. zeka kaSAyamehanA udayathI manuSya vilApa kare che pitAnA mAthA vagere avayavone kuTe che, TADhI zvAsa le che, raDe che ane dharatI para ALoTe che. bhaya nekaSAyamahanIyanA udayathI udvigna thAya che. gabharAya che, pIDAya che, kAMpavA lAge che. jugupsA nekaSAyamehanA udayathI zubha ane azubha dravyanA viSayamAM napharata jAge che. puruSaveda nekaSAyamehanIyanA udayathI strIonI abhilASA thAya che jevI rIte kaphanA prakopavALAne kerI zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 184

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gujarAtI anuvAda, a. 3. mehanIya nAmanImULa karma prakRtinA bhedonuM nirUpaNa sU 9 185 khAvAnI IcchA thAya che. AvI ja rIte saMkalpanI viSayabhUta strIomAM puruSaveda kaSAya mehanA udayathI abhilASA thAya che. strIveda nekaSAya mehanA udayathI strIne puruSanI IcchA thAya che ane A vedanA udayathI saMka95nA viSayabhUta puruSomAM paNa abhilASA thAya che. napuMsakaveda kaSAya mehanIyanA udayathI strI ane puruSa, baMnenI sAthe kAmakrIDA karavAnI abhilASA utpanna thAya che. jevI rIte be dhAtuone udaya thavAthI sammArjita Adi dravyonI abhilASA thAya che. kaI-kaIne puruSanI ja abhilASA thAya che tathA saMkalpajanita viSayamAM aneka prakAranI abhilASA utpanna thAya che. puruSaveda vagere traNa nekavA mATe ghAsanI agni lAkaDAnI agni ane chANAnI agninA dAkhalAo prasiddha che. puruSaveda-mehanIya rUpI agni jyAre tIvratAnI sAthe prajavalita thAya che tyAre tene pratikAra thavAthI vaDavAnI jema zamI jAya che jema ghAsane pULa jaladI ja saLagI jAya che tema puruSavedanI asara paNa zIdhra samApta thaI jAya che. lAMbA samaya sudhI saLagatuM nathI. strIvedameharUpI agni lAMbA samaya bAda zAnta thAya che te ekadama saLagI paNa uThatI nathI balake saMbhASaNa spazana Adi sUkA lAkaDA baLataNa)thI kramazaH kramazaH vadhatI jAya che. strIvedane agni atyanta majabUta bAvaLanA lAkaDAnI ghaNuM vadhI gayelI javAlAonA samUha je hoya che. tene zamAvavAmAM samaya lAge che. - napuMsakaveda mohanIya rUpI agni ukta baMnethI adhika ugra hoya che te koI mahAnagaramAM lAgela agnikAMDanI jema athavA chANanI mAphaka aMdara aMdara ja ghaNuM bhabhakatI rahe che. tenuM zamana ghaNuM lAMbA samaya pachI thAya che. AvI rIte pacIsa prakAranA cAritramehanIya karmanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. traNa prakAranA darzana mehanIyakarmanuM nirUpaNa agAu karavAmAM AvyuM che Ama mehanIya karmanI aDyAvIsa prakRtinuM pratipAdana thaI gayuM. anantAnubandhI kaSAyane udaya samyakadarzanane nAza kare che jyAM sudhI tene udaya rahe che tyAMsudhI samyakdarzananI utpatti thatI nathI samyakdarzana je pahelAM utpanna thaI gayuM hoya ane pAchaLathI anantAnubandhI kaSAyane udaya thAya te te nAza pAmI jAya che. apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyanA udayathI dezavirati paNa utpanna thaI zakatI nathI te pachI sarvavirati te thAya ja kevI rIte ? pratyAkhyAna kaSAyanA udayathI dezaviratimAM te avarodha thatuM nathI paraMtu sarvavirati rUpa uttama cAritranI prApti thatI nathI. kahevAnuM e che ke badhA prakAranA prANuMtipAtathI virata thAya che e jAtanA sakalasaMyamane lAbha thato nathI. saMjavalana kaSAyanA udayathI vItarAga cAritranI prApti thatI nathI. anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna, ane saMjvalana e cArenA krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lebha ema cAra-cAra bheda che anantAnubandhI Adi cAra prakAranA krodhamAM evI ja rIte mAna, mAyA ane lebhamAM paraspara je tAratamya che arthAta tIvrabhAva, madhyabhAva vimadhyabhAva ane mandabhAva che, te have darzAvIe chIe- cAra prakAranA krodhamAM anantAnubandhI krodha ugra hoya che. te pahADamAM paDelI phAMTa (tIrADa) jevo che jema parvatamAM paththarazIlA vageremAM je tirADa paDI jAya che, te jyAM sudhI zilA che tyAM sudhI 24 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 185

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186 tatvArthasUtrane rahe che, saMghAI zakatI nathI evI ja rIte anantAnubandhI krodha utpanna thAya che te te jIvanaparyanta kadI paNa zAnta thato nathI. tenA saMskAra jIvanavyApI hoya che. tenA saMskArane nArA karavAne keI upAya nathI. anantAnubandhI krodhathI mRtyu prApta karanAra cha prAyaH narakagatimAM utpanna thAya che. apratyAkhyAnI ke madhya zreNane heya che te jamInamAM paDelI taDa je che jenA saMskAra eka varSa sudhI astitvamAM rahe che arthAta jema jamInamAM je phATa paDI jAya che te varSARtumAM cekakasa ja bhuMsAI jAya che evI ja rIte je krodha ekavAra utpanna thaIne eka varSanI aMdara-aMdara prazAMta thaI jAya che, te apratyAkhyAnI krAdha kahevAya che. A krodhavALA jI maraNa pachI tiryaMcagatimAM utpanna thAya che. pratyAkhyAnAvaraNane krodha vimadhya kahevAya che te retImAM dorelI rekhA je hoya che tAtparya e che ke retInA DhagalAmAM lAkaDIthI agara kaMI saLIthI je rekhA banAvI devAmAM Ave te te vadhumAM vadhu cAra mAsanI aMdara bhuMsAI jAya che evI ja rIte je krodha niyamathI cAra mAsamAM zAnta thaI jAya te pratyAkhyAna krodha kahevAya che. A krodhavALA jIva marIne manuSyonimAM janma le che. - saMjavalana krodha maMda hoya che. tene pANImAM kheMcelI rekhAnI upamA ApavAmAM AvI che kahevuM e che ke lAkaDI zalAkA athavA AMgaLI vaDe pANImAM je rekhA kheMcIe to pANIne svabhAva tarala hovAthI te rekhA teja vakhate adazya thaI jAya che evI ja rIte je apramatta jJAnIpuruSane kodha utpanna thatAnI sAthe ja upazAnta thaI jAya che tene kedha saMjavalana krodha kahevAya che ane A jAtanA krodhavALA cha devagatimAM utpanna thAya che, AvI ja rIte mAna paNa cAra prakAranA che. anantAnubandhI mAna tIvra apratyAkhyAnI mAna madhya pratyAkhyAnI mAna vimadhya ane saMjavalana mAna manda hoya che. A cAra prakAranA mAna anukrame zailastambhanI samAna, asthitaMbhanI jema dArustaMbhanI jema ane nRtaMbhanI mAphaka samajavA joIe. jevI rIte zailastaMbha arthAta parvata kadApI namato nathI tevI ja rIte keI nimittathI utpanna thayela je mAna jIvana paryanta jatuM nathI te anantAnubandhI mAna kahevAya che. A mAnane vaza thaIne maranArA prANI narakagatimAM utpanna thAya che evI ja rIte te asthitaMbha (hADakAM) vagerenI jema mAna paNa pUta krodhanI jema ghaTita karI levo joIe temanA phaLasvarUpa thavAvALI gati paNa pUrvavatuM ja jANI levI. evI ja rIte mAyA paNa cAra prakAranI che-anantAnubaMdhI mAyA, apratyAkhyAnI mAyA pratyAkhyAnI mAyA ane saMjavalana mAyA kodha ane mAnanI jema mAyA paNa anukramathI tIvra madhya vimadhya ane manda hoya che. anantAnubandhI mAyA vAMsanI gAMThanI jema apratyAkhyAnI mAyA gheTAnA ziMgaDAnI jema pratyAkhyAnI mAyA gomUtrikA (cAlatA-cAlatAM mUtaranAra baLadanA mUtranI vAMkI-cuM rekhAo)nI jema ane saMjvalana mAyA avalekhanikAnI jema hoya che. tAtparya e cheke jema vAMsanI gAMTha atyanta:kuTila-vaka hoya che ane hajAra prayatno karavA chatAM paNa sIdhI thaI zakatI nathI evI rIte tIvra anantAnubandhI mAyA paNa jIvanaparyata kadApI dUra karI zakAtI nathI. A mAyAne vaza thaIne maranAra jI maraNanI anantara naraka zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 186

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3 mehanIya nAmanImULa karma prakRtinA bhedonuM nirUpaNa sU. 9 187 gatimAM utpana thAya che evI ja rIte pUrvokta krodhanI jema gheTAnA zIMgaDAnI jema traNa prakAranI mAyA mATe paNa yathAyogya samajI levAnuM che. mAyAnA aneka paryAyavAcaka zabda che dA. ta. nikRti vaMcanA, daMbha daze, prapaMca, vagere A zabdothI mAyAnA aneka rUpone paNa samajI zakAya che. lebha paNa cAra prakAra che anantAnubandhI lebha, apratyAkhyAnI lobha, pratyAkhyAnI lebha ane saMjvalana lAbha A cAreya prakAranA lobha kramazaH tIvra madhya vimadhya ane manda hoya che. e karamIA raMganI jema kardamarAganI jema khaMjana rAganI jema ane haLadaranA raMga jevA che. karaMjI raMganI samAna tIvra anantAnubadhI lAbha maraNaparyanta dUra thatuM nathI. A lebhane anusaranAra prANI mRtyu pachI narakagatimAM utpanna thAya che. kaImarAganI jema apratyAkhAnI lebha eka varSa sudhI zekAya che. A lebhane vaza thaIne maranAra prANI tiryacanimAM utpanna thAya che. khaMjana rAganI jema vimadhya pratyAkhyAnI lebha cAra mAsa sudhI rahe che A lAbhanuM anusaraNa karIne maranArA prANI mRtyu bAda manuSyagatimAM utpanna thAya che. AvI ja rIte haLadaranA raMganA je manda saMjvalana lebha utpatti bAda zIdhra ja dUra thaI jAya che. A lebhane vaza thaIne mAranArA cha maraNAMtare devagatimAM utpanna thAya che. A phodha mAna mAyA ane lebha kaSAyenA virodhI bhAva anukamathI kSamA mRdutA RjutA ane santoSa che. kSamA Adi virodhI bhAvanuM avalambana karIne krodha vagere kaSAyane pratighAta karI zakAya che. tAtparya e che ke koinA pratighAtanuM kAraNa kSamA che. mAnanA pratighAtanuM kAraNa mArdava che. mAyAnA pratighAtanuM kAraNa Arjava (saraLatA) che. lebhanA pratighAtanuM kAraNa sateSa che. ahIM samajavA gya vastu e che ke A badhAM kama meha pradhAna che, arthAta AThe kamamAM mehanIya karmo ja pradhAna che. A karmomAM kaI-kaI sarvaghAtI ane kaI kaI dezaghAtI che arthAt koI AtmAnA guNane pUrNa rUpathI ghAta kare che to keIka AMzika rUpathI ghAta kare che. A karmo ja narakabhava AdinA prapaMcane prApta karAvavAmAM kAraNabhUta che. meha kaSAyathI utpanna thAya che kaSAyanI vizeSatAthI karmanI sthitimAM vizeSatA thAya che. kaSAyathI ja saghaLAM dukhanI prApti thAya che AthI je mumukSu kamene ghaTADe Irache che tene krodha vagere kaSAye saMvara karavAnA upAya kSamA Adi saguNone niraMtara abhyAsa kare joIe vaLI kahyuM paNa che - A lekamAM jeTaluM paNa ghera duHkha che ane traNe lokamAM je paNa uttama sukha che te badhA kaSAyanI vRddhi ane nAzanA kAraNe ja samajavA joIe tAtparya e che ke jema jema kaSAyonI vRddhi thAya che tema tema duHkhanI vRddhi thAya che ane jema jema kaSAyane nAza thAya che tema tema duHkhane nAza thAya che. AthI kapAyenA vinAza mATe niraMtara prayatnazIla rahevuM joIe !AlA ___ 'Aue cauvivhe, nAragatirikkhamaNussA devameyao // 10 // AyuSya karma cAra prakAranA che-(1) nArakAyu (2) tIrthaMcAyu 3) manuSpAyu ane (4) devAyu 1nA tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM karmanI cethI mULa-prakRti mehanIyakarmanI aThyAvIsa uttaraprakRtinuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have pAMcamI mULa prakRti AyunI cAre uttaraprakRtio batAvIe chIe - zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 18 7

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tattvArtha sUtranA AyuSyakama nI uttaraprakRtie cAra che-nArakAya tiya cAyu manuSyAyu ane devAyu 510nA tattvArthaniyukita--pAchalA sUtramAM ceAthI mehanIya rUpa mULa ka*prakRtinI avyAvIsa uttara prakRtionuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu. have Ayu nAmaka pAMcamI mULaka prakRtinI cAra uttaraprakRtie kahIe chIe-uttaraprakRtirUpa AyuSyakarma cAra prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che narakAyu tiryaMcAyu manuSyAyu ane devAyu. 188 je karmanA udayathI--AtmA nArak tiryaMca manuSya athavA devanA rUpamAM jIvIta rahe che ane je karmAMnA kSayathI marI jAya che tene AyuSya karma kahe che. kahyu paNa che peAtAne anurUpa AsavanI dvArA grahaNa karelA anAja Adi ne prathama bAMdhelA AyuSyanA upakAraka heAya che. te Ayu nAmaka mULa prakRtinI cAra uttaraprakRti che -(1) nArakAyuSya (2) taiya carcAnikAyuSya (3) mAnuSyAyuSya (4 devAyuSya 'AyuSya' padanI vyutpatti A pramANe che - AnIyanta arthAt lAvavAmAM Ave che. zeSa kRtio upabhAgane mATe jIvanI dvArA jemAM tene Ayu kahe che. kAMsAnA pAtra rUpa AdhAre bhAjana karanAra mATe ja cAkhA ane bhAta vagere judI judI zAkabhAjI rAkhavAmAM Ave che athavA AnIyanta arthAt lAvavAmAM Ave che. te bhavanI aMdara thanArI prakRtie jenI madadathI tene Ayu kahe che; dAraDAthI bAMdhelA zeraDInA bhArAnI jema kahevAnuM e che ke jema doraDuM--zeraDIne bhegI rAkhe che tevI ja rIte AyuSyaka amuka bhava sambaMdhI samasta prakRtine ekaThI karI rAkhe che athavA eDI vagerenI jema zarIra dhAraNa prati je yatnazIla haiAya che. te AyuSya kahevAya che. Ayune ja AyuSya kahe che. AyuM cAra prakAranA che kAraNa ke sa'sAra cAra gati rUpa che. naraka pRthvInu eka vizeSa prakAranuM pariNamana che. naraka e yAtanAonuM sthAna che narakamAM rahevAvALAM prANI paNa naraka kahevAya che; naraka saMbaMdhI (Ayu)ne nArakI kahe che. ekendriya eindriya taiindriya caturindriya ane pa Mcendriya tiya TainikonI Ayune tiyagyeAnika kahe che. sampUmi ane gA~ja manuSyeAnA Ayune mAnuSAyu kahe che. bhavanapati vAnavyaMtara jyA tiSTha ane vaimAnikAnI Ayune devAyu kahI zakAya che. A rIte AyuSya mULa prakRtinI cAra prakRtie sAbIta thaI. 10nA NAme bAyAlIsavihe gai jAi sarIrAi bheyao // 11 // sUtrA--gati jAti zarIra AdinA bhedathI nAma kama betALIza prakAranA che. 5115 tattvArthadIpikA--pAchalA sUtramAM pAMcamI mULa karma prakRti AyuSyanI cAra prakRtie kahevAmAM AvI. have kramaprAsa chaThThI mULa kaprakRti nAmakarmInI betALIza uttaraprakRti kahIe chIe-- uttara prakRtienI apekSAthI nAmakarmAMnA khetALIza bheda che te A mujaba che--(1) gatinAma (2) jAtinAma (3) zarIranAma (4) zarIrAMgeApAMga nAma (5) zarIra aMdhana nAma (6) zarIra saMghAta nAma (7) sa'hunana nAma (8) sa'sthAna nAma (9) vaNuM nAma (10) gaMdhanAma (11) rasanAma (12) panAma (13) agurulaghu nAma (14) upaghAta nAma (15) parAdhAta (16) AnupUrvI nAma (17) ucchvavAsa nAma (18) Atapa nAma (19) udyota nAma (20) vihAyeAgati nAma (21) trasanAma (22) sthAvara nAma (23) sUkSma nAma (24) khAdara nAma (25) paryApta nAma (26) aparyApta nAma (27) sAdhAraNa zarIra nAma (28) pratyeka zarIra zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 188

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. nAmakarmanI beMtAlIza uttaraprakRtinuM kathana sU.11 189 nAma (29) sthira nAma (30) asthira nAma (31) zubha nAma (32) azubha nAma (33) subhaga nAma (34) durlaga nAma (35) susvara nAma (36) duHsvara nAma (37) Adeya nAma (38) anAdeya nAma (39) yazaH kIrti nAma (40) ayazaH kIrtAi nAma (41) nirmANa nAma ane (42) tIrthaMkara nAma; A nAma kamanI beMtALIza uttaraprakRtio che. 11 tavArthaniryukita-pAchalA sUtramAM AyuSya karmanI cAra uttara pravRtio kahevAmAM AvI, kamaprApta nAmakarmanI beMtALIza uttara pravRtio hoya che temanA nAma A rIte che- (1) gati 2) jAti (3) zarIra (4) zarIrasaMge pAga (5) zarIrabandhana (6) zarIra saMghAta (7) saMhanana (8) saMsthAna (9) varNa (10) gaMdha (11) rasa (12) sparza (13) aguru laghu (14) upaghAta (15) parAghAta (16) AnupUvI (17) ucchavAsa (18) Atapa (19) udyota (20) vihAgati (21) trasa (22) sthAvara (23) sUma (24) bAdara (25) paryApta (26) aparyApta (27) sAdhAraNa zarIra (28) pratyeka zarIra (ra9) sthira (30) asthira (31) zubha (32) azubha (33) subhaga (34) durlaga (35) susvara (36) duHsvara (37) Adeya (38) anAdeya (39) yazakIti (40) ayazakIti (41) nirmANa ane (42) tIrthakara nAma A beMtALIza uttaraprakRtionA 93 trANuM bheda hoya che, te A pramANe che - (1) gati nAma karmanA cAra bheda che-narakagati. tiryaMcagati. manuSyagati ane devagati. (2) jAtinAma karmanA pAMca bheda che-ekendriyajAti, beIndriyajAti, teIndriyajAti, caturindrIya jAti ane paMcendriya jAti [45=9] (3) zarIranAma karma pAMca prakAranA che -audArika zarIra nAma karma, vaikriya zarIranAma karma, AhAraka zarIranAma karma, tejasa zarIranAma karma ane kArpaNa zarIranAma karma [9+5=14] (4) aMge pAMga karmanA traNa bheda che--audArika aMgopAMga, vikiya aMgopAMga, AhAraka aMgopAMga [14+3=17] (5) zarIrabandhanAma kamanA pAMca bheda che-dArika zarIrabandhana. vaikriyazarIrabandhana, AhArakazarIrabandhana, tejasazarIrabandhana, kAmaNazarIrabandhana [175=22] (6) zarIra saMghAta nAma kamanA pAMca bheda che-audArika zarIra saMghAta, vikriyazarIrasaMghAta, AhAraka zarIrasaMghAta, tejasa zarIra saMghAta. kAmaNazarIrasaMghAta [22+5=27] (7) saMhanana nAma karmanA cha bheda che-vajaRSabhanArAcasaMhanana, RSabhanArAcasaMhanana, nArAcasaMhanana, ardhanArAcasaMhanana, kIlikAsaMhanana, sevArtasaMhanana nAmakarma [276=33] (8) saMsthAnanAmakarmane cha bheda che-samacaturasasaMsthAna nyodhaparimaMDaLa, sAdisaMsthAna, phrenjakasaMsthAna, vAmanaHsaMsthAna, ane hunDasaMsthAna nAmakarma. [33*6=39] (9) varNa, (10) gaMdha, (11) rasa ane (12) sparzanA vIsa bheda hoya che-vaNuM nAmakarmanA pAMca bheda che-kALa, bhUro, lAla, pILe, ane sapheda (3*5=44] gaMdhanA be bheda-surabhi gaMdha ane durabhimanya [44+2=46] rasanA pAMca bheda-tIkho, kaDavo, kasAyale, khATo, mITha [465=51] sparza nAmanA ATha bheda-guru, laghu, karkaza, komaLa, TADha, une, sukha, cikaNe [51+859] (13) agurulaghu paNa eka prakArano che [60] (14) upaghAta ane (15) parAghAtano paNa eka eka bheda che [62] (16) AnupUvI nAmakarmanA cAra bheda che-narakAnupUrvI, tiryagAnupUrvI, manuSyAnupUvI ane devAnupUvI [66] (17) ucchavAsa (18) udyota (19) Apa nAmakarmane eka-eka bheda che [6] 20) vihAgati nAmakarmanA be bheda che-prazasta zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 189

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190 tattvArthasUtrane vihAgati ane aprazastavihAgati nAma [71] nAmakarmanA beMtALIza bhedamAMthI ahIM 20 bhedonuM varNana thayuM. bAkInA 2 bheda A pramANe che - 21 trasa, 22 sthAvara 23 sUkSma 24 bAdara 25 paryApta, 24 aparyApta ra7 sAdhAraNazarIra 28 pratyeka zarIra 29 sthira 30 asthira 31 zubha 32 azubha 33 subhaga 34 durbhaga 35 susvara 36 duHsvara 37 adeya 38 anAdeya 39 yazakIrtAi 40 ayazakIti 41 nirmANa ane 4ra tIrthakara nAma karma-darekanA eka eka ja bheda che AvI rIte [71+22=93] agAu jaNAvelA. ekatara ane A bAvIsa badhAM maLIne nAmakarmanI beMtALIza prakRtionA trANuM bheda thAya che. have atre nAmakarmanuM savistara varNana karavAmAM Ave che je karma jIvane narakabhava vageremAM laI jAya che athavA je karma jIvapradezothI saMbaddha pudgaladravyanA vipAkanA sAmarthyathI jIvane namAve che te nAmakarma kahevAya che. "nAma" A yathArtha saMjJA che arthAt jevuM A karmanuM nAma che tevI ja rIte tene svabhAva paNa che. jema, zukala Adi guNothI yukta dravyomAM-citrapaTa e vyavahAra thAya che, A niyata saMjJAnuM kAraNa che. gati nAmaka pinDaprakRtinA cAra bheda che-narakagati Adi. je karmanA udayathI jIva nArakI kahevAya che te narakagatinAmakarma kahevAya che. A pramANe bAkInA paNa samajI levA joIe. jAtinAma, pinDaprakRtinA pAMca bheda che-ekendriyajAtinAmakarma, dvindrIya jAtinAmakarma, teIndriyajAtinAmakarma, caturindriyajAtinAmakarma ane paMcendriya jAtinAmakarma, ekendriya jAtinAmakarmanA udayathI jIva, ekendriya kahevAya che arthAta ekendriya evA vyavahAranuM kAraNa ekendriyajAtinAmakarma che. evI ja rIte ekendriya jAtinAmakarma vagerenA viSayamAM paNa jANavuM joIe. ekendriyajAtinAmakarma paNa aneka prakAranA che-pRthvikAyika-ekendriyajAtinAmakarma, apUkAyaka-ekendriyajAtinAmakarma, tejaskAyika ekendriya jAtinAmakarma, vAyukAyika-ekendriyajAtinAmakarma, vanaspatikAyika-ekendriyajAtinAmakarma evI ja rIte dvIndriyajAtinAmakama zaMkha ane chIpa vagerenA bhedathI triindriyajAtinAmakarma udhaI kIDI kaMthavA vagerenA bhedathI caturindriya jAtinAma bhamarA tathA madhamAkhI vagerenA bhedathI ane paMcendriyajAtinAma manuSya vigere jAtinAmanA bhedathI aneka prakAranA samajI levA joIe. zarIranAmakarmanA pAMca bheda che-dArika zarIranAmakarma vaikiyazarIranAmakarma, AhArakazarIranAmakarma, tejasazarIranAmakarma, kAmaNazarIranAmakarma. dArika-aMgopAMga, vaikIya-aMgopAMga ane AhAraka-aMgopAMganA bhedathI traNa prakAranA aMgopAMganAmakarmamAMthI paNa darekanA aneka bhedo hoya che. zire nAmakarma, unAmakarma, pRSThanAmakarma, bAhunAmakarma udaranAmakarma, caraNanAmakama, hastanAmakarma A aMganAmakarmanA bheda che. evI ja rIte upAMganAmakarma paNa aneka prakAranA hoya che jemake--sparzana upAMganAmakarma, rasanA upAMganAmakarma, prANuupAMganAmakarma, cakSuupAMganAmakarma zrotra-upAMganAmakarma ityAdi. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda nAmakarmAMnA aeMtAlIsa uttaraprakRtiyAnuM kathana sU. 11 191 ekendriyajAti vagere pAMca prakAranI jAtiomAM strI, puruSa, napuMsaka liMganI vyavasthAnu niyamana karavAvALA ane amuka prakAranAM avayaveAnI racanAnI vyavasthAnuM niyAmaka nirmANu nAmaka che. nirmANunAmakarmInA uyathI ja saghaLAM jIvAne pota potAnA DhaganA zarIra avayaveAnI racanA haiAya che A nirmANu nAma ka mahela makAna vagere banAvanAra kuzaLa kArIgara jevu che. zarIra nAma karmanA udacathI zarIre yAgya pudgalene grahaNa karI lIdhAM, teo Atmaprade zeAmAM sthita paNa thaI gayA ane zarIranA AkAramAM pariNata thaI gayA paraMtu temane lAkha ane lAkaDAnI jema arasaparasa aviyeAga (ekaeka rUpa) karanAra bandhana nAma kama vagere na hAta teA retIthI banelA puruSanI jema zarIra vikharAI jAta. tAtparya e che ke jevI rIte retInA kaNa ekabIjAmAM maLelA heAvA chatAM paNa judA judAM rahe che tevI ja rIte zarIranA pudgala pRtha-pRthak ja na rahI jAya e mATe andhana nAmanA svIkAra karavAmAM Avela che. anyana nAma kama paNa audArika Adi zarIronI jema pAMca prakAranA che. lAkha ane lAkaDAnI mAphaka paraspara baddha pudgalAnI je pragADha racanA vizeSa che tene saghAta kahe che. tAtpaya e che ke AtmAnI dvArA gRhIta pudgalAnA andhana nAma karma dvArA parasparamAM anya tA thaI jAya che paraMtu te bandhanamAM pragADhatA lAvanAra sadhAta nAma karma che AthI je karmAMnA udayathI audyArika vagere zarIranI gADhI racanA thAya che te saMdhAta nAmakama kahevAya che. jema lAkaDAmAM athavA mATInA pinDamAM eka prakAranI saghanatA hAya che te prakAranI saghanatA zarIrapudgalomAM paNa jovAmAM Ave che. A sadhanatA saghAta lAbha karmAMnA udayathI utpanna thAya che saghAta nAma kama paNu zarIra nAma kanI mAphka audArika vagerenA bhedathI pAMca prakAranu che. agara sadhAta nAma kama na heta aa zarIramAM je majabutAI jovAmAM Ave che te na heAta. sahunana nAma kama cha prakAranA che--vaja, RSabhanArAca-sahunana, vajranA atha kIlikA RSabhane a pariveSTana paTTa che, nArAcanA atha khane khAju markaTa anya che AvI rIte A padmAnA atha thayA. sahanananA artha karavAmAM Ave che. jemAM e hADakA baMne tarapha maTa andhathI bAMdhelA hAya ane pachI pATAnI AkRtivALuM bIjuM hADakuM tene vIMTAyela hAya, tenI upara te traNa hADakAone khIlInA AkAranI va nAmanI trIjI hADakI lAgelI heAya te andhana vizeSane va RSabhanArAca sahanana kahevAmAM Ave che. (1) jemAM hADakAe badhAM upara jaNAvavA mujabanA hoya paraMtu vAkAra khIlI mAtra na hoya te-andhana vizeSane RSabhanArAca sahanana kahe che. (2) jemAM aMte khAjue maka banya hoya tene nArAcasahanana kahe che. (3) jemAM eka bAjue tA maTabandha hAya, bIjI bAjue khIlI heAya te tene a - nArAcasahanana kahe che, (4) jemAM e hADakAonA sAMdhA khIlIthI bAMdhelA hAya tene kIlikA sahunana kahe che. (5) jemAM hADakAone Toca bhAga parasparamAM sparza mAtrathI maLelA hAya tene sevAtta sahanana kahe che (6). saMsthAna nAma karmAMnA cha bheda che--samacaturasrasa sthAna Adi ahI saMsthAnanA Azaya che--AkAra arthAt amuka AkAramAM zarIranI racanA heAvI. tAtpa e che ke zarIrane anukULa zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 191

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192 tattvArthasUne bAMdhavAmAM AvanArA pudagalamAM je karmanA udayathI kaI viziSTa AkRti utpanna thAya che te saMsthAnakarma kahevAya che. je saMsthAna samarasa hoya te samacaturasa kahevAya che (1) mAna, unmAna tathA pramANunI apekSAthI temAM na to echAyANuM hoya che ke na vadhupaNuM. jemAM nAbhi (phUTI)nA uparanA bhAgamAM badhA avayava caturansa samacatuSkoNa arthAt gya lakSaNavALA hoya paraMtu tUTInI nIcenA bhAga upara e pramANe na hoya tene codha parimaMDaLa saMsthAna kahe che (2) jemAM pUMTIthI nIcenA bhAgamAM badhA avayava samacatustra samacatuSkoNa arthAt yathAyogya lakSaNavALA hoya paraMtu phUTI uparano bhAga nIcenA bhAga jevo na hoya tene sAdi saMsthAna kahe che. (3) jemAM Deka, mastaka, hAtha ane paga samacatuSkoNa arthAta yathAyogya lakSaNavALA hoya paraMtu zarIrane madhyabhAga-hadaya, pITha Adi gheDA vikRta hoya tene kunjasa sthAna kahe che. (4) jemAM zarIrane madhyabhAga tathA mastaka-gardana, hAtha tathA paga samacatuSkoNa ane yathArUpa lakSaNavALA hoya paraMtu pramANamAM nAnA hoya temane vAmana-saMsthAna kahe che. (5) jemAM hAtha paga Adi avayave pramANasaranA hatAM nathI temane huMDa saMsthAna kahe che (6). varNa nAma kama pAMca prakAranA che--kRSNavarNanAmakarma , nIlavarNana.makama, raktavarNanAmakarma pItavarNanAmakarma, zukalavarNanAmakarma gandha nAmakarmanA be bheda che-surabhigaMdhanAmakarma ane durabhigadha nAmakarma. rasa nAmakarmanA pAMca bheda che--tikatarasa nAmakarma, kaTukarasa namakarma, kaSAyarasa nAmakarma, aspharasa nAmakarma ane madhurarasa nAmakarma. | sparza nAmakarma ATha prakAranA che-karkazasparza nAmakarma, mRdusparza nAmakarma, gurusparza nAmakarma, laghummaza nAmakarma, zItasparza nAmakarma, uSNasparza nAmakarma, snigdhasparza nAmakarma ane rUkSasparza nAmakarma. A varNa-ga-rasa-sparza nAmaka nAmakarma zarIramAM amuka-amuka prakAranAM varNa gaMdha Adine utpanna kare che - agurulaghu nAma kama te che je zarIranI agurulaghutAne niyAmaka hoya che. gurutA, laghutA ane gurulaghutA A traNa prakAranA pariNAmanA niSedhaka je pariNAma che te aguru laghu kahevAya che. sArAMza e che ke je karmanA udayathI badhAM nA zarIra ne te ghaNA moTA hoya che, na ghaNA nAnA hoya che paraMtu agurulaghu pariNAmavALA hoya che te agurulaghu nAma karma kahevAya che. badhAM dravya, sthiti Adi aneka svAbhAvathI pariNata thAya che temAthI aguru laghu pariNAmane niyAmaka aguru laghu nAma kama che. je nAma karmanA udayathI pitAnA ja zarIranA avayava pitAne ja duHkhadAyaka hoya che te upaghAta nAma kama che. bIjAne trAsa athavA pratighAta Adi utpanna karavAvALuM e parAghAta nAma karma che. je karmanA udayathI keI vidvAna darzanamAtrathI ejasvI pratIta thAya che ane koI sabhAmAM pahoMcI jaIne vAka cAturyathI anya zrotAone trAsa utpanna kare che athavA bIjAnI pratibhAne pratighAta kare che te parAghAta mAma karma che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 192

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. nAmakarmanI beMtAlIsa uttaraprakRtionuM kathana sU. 11 19 jIva jyAre vartamAna dehane tyAga karI navIna janma dhAraNa karavA mATe vigraha gati kare che te vakhate A karmano udaya thAya che. A AnupUvI nAma karmanA udayathI jIva pitAnA niyata utpatti kSetramAM pahoMce che. kSetranA sanniveza kamane AnupUvi kahe che je karmanA udayathI atizayanI sAthe gamananI anukULatA hoya che tene paNa AnupUvI kahe che te antarALagati be prakAranI che-jugati ane vakragati. jIva jyAre eka samaya pramANa jugatithI gamana kare che tyAre AgalA AyuSya karmane anubhava karate thako ja AnupUvI nAma karma dvArA utpatti sthAnane meLavI AgaluM AyuSya prApta kare che. be traNa athavA cAra samayavALI vakragatithI je vANimuktA, lAMgalikA ane gamutrikA lakSaNavALI hoya che, gati kare che te vaLAMka zarU thavAnA samaye AgAmI AyuSyane prApta karI le che. te ja samaye AnupUvI nAma kamane udaya thAya che. zaMkA-jema jugatimAM AnupUvI nAma karmanA udaya vagara ja jIva pitAnA utpatti kSetramAM pahoMcI jAya che tevI ja rIte vakragati karIne paNa AnupUvI nAma karma vagara ja utpatti kSetramAM kema prApta thaI jatuM nathI ? samAdhAna-ajugatimAM pUrva bhava saMbaMdhI AyuSyanA vyavahArathI ja jIvanuM gamana thAya che jyAM pUrvabhavanA AyuSyane kSaya thaI jAya che tyAM ja AnupUvI nAmakarmane, je rastAmAM paDelI lAkaDI jevuM che tene udaya thAya che. A rIte vakragatimAM vartamAna bhavanA AyuSya karmane kSaya thavAthI AnupUvI nAma kamano udaya thAya che.. prANAyAma arthAt ucchavAsa ane vizvAsane gya pugalene dhAraNa karavAnI zakti utpanna karanAra karma ucchavAsa nAma karma kahevAya che. ApanA sAmarthyane janaka karma AtA nAmakarma che. prakAzanI zakti utpanna karanAra udyota nAma karma che. labdhi zikSA (zikSaNa) agara RddhinA prabhAvathI AkAzamAM vihAra karavAnI zakti utpanA karAra karma vihagagati athavA vihAgati nAma kamI kahevAya che. prazasta vihAgati haMsa AdinI mehaka cAla ane aprazasta vihAgati uMTa vagerenI vAMkI cAla samajavA, beIndriya, teIndriya, caturindriya ane paMcendriya jIva trasa kahevAya che. je karmanA udayathI trasa paryAyanI prApti thAya che te trasa nAma karma che. je karmanA udayathI sthAvara paryAyanI prApti thAya te sthAvara nAmakarma che-sUma zarIrane pitA sUphama nAma kama che. jenA udayathI bAdara zarIra utpanna thAya te bAdaranAma karma kahevAya che. paryApta nAma karmanuM vivecana-je karmanA udayathI pita-pitAne gya paryAptionI pUrNatA thAya te paryApti nAma karma kahevAya che. paryAptio pAMca che-AhAraparyApti, zarIraparyApti, Indriya paryApti, bhASAmaNuvajatti ane bhASAmana:paryApti, AtmAnI kriyAnI samAptine paryApti kahe che. AvI rIte paryApti AtmAnuM eka prakAranuM karAyuM che te karaNathI AtmAmAM AhAra vagerene grahaNa karavAnI zakti utpanna thAya che, te karaNa je pudgalathI utpanna thAya che te pugala AtmA mAraphate gRhIta thaIne ane viziSTa pariNAmathI pariNata thaIne paryApti kahevAya che. manaH paryApti Indriya payaoNptimAM samAyelI che AthI tenI judI gaNatrI karavAmAM AvI nathI. 25 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 19 3

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194 tatvArthasUtrane je karmanA udayathI jIva pitAne anurUpa patione pUrNa na karI zake tene aparyAtinAmakarma kahe che. je karmanA udayathI evA zarIranuM nirmANa thAya ke je ananta che mATe sAdhAraNa hiya, te sAdhAraNa nAmakarma kahevAya che ananta jIvenuM je eka ja zarIra hoya che tene sAdhAraNuM zarIra kahe che. evuM zarIra kuMpaLa vagere nigadamAM ja jovAmAM Ave che tyAM eka jIvane AhAra ananta chane AhAra hoya che, ekane zvAsecchavAsa ja anaMta jIne zvAsecchavAsa hoya che. AvuM sAdhAraNa zarIra ja karmanA udayathI niSpanna thAya che, te sAdhAraNa zarIra nAma karma che. sthiratA utpanna karavAvALu karma sthiranAma karma che. AnAthI je ulaTuM hoya te asthira nAma karma che evI ja rIte zubha, azubha, subhaga, durbhaga susvara ane du:svara nAma karma paNa samajI levA joIe. AdeyatA utpanna karanAra Adeya nAma karma kahevAya che ane je enAthI viruddha hoya te anAdeyanAma karma che jenA udayathI yaza tathA kIrti phelAya te yazaH kati nAmakarma ane jenA udayathI apajaza ane apakIrti thAya te ayazakIrtinAma karma kahevAya che. je karmanA udayathI tIrthakaratvanI prApti thAya tene tIrthaMkara nAma kamI kahe che A karmanA udayathI jIva darzanajJAna-cAritra rUpa tIrthanI pravRtti kare che, munionA sarvavirati ane zrAvakenA deza virati dharmane-upadeza kare che, AkSepiNu-saMveginI tathA nivedinI kathAo dvArA bhavyajanenI siddhi-mekSa mATe mekSamAga pradarzita kare che ane je karmanA prabhAvathI surendro, asurendro ane narendro dvArA pUjAya che te tIrthaMkaranAma karma kahevAya che Ama nAmakarmanI uttara tathA uttarottara, prakRtie aneka prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che ! 11 che 'goe duvihe ucce nIe' sUtrArtha--trakamanI be uttaraprakRti che-- uccatra tathA nIcatra che 12 . tatvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM nAmakarma nAmaka mULa prakRtinI beMtALIza uttara pravRtionuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM : have zetrakamanI be uttaraprakRtienuM kathana karIe chIe-zetrakarmanI uttara pravRtio be che-uccagetra tathA nIcagotra. ucca gotra deza-jAti-kuLa-sthAna-mAna-satkAra-ezvarya Adine utkarSa utpanna kare che. nIcagavya AnAthI ulaTuM hoya che enA udayathI cAMDALa, zikArI mAchImAra dAsa, dAsIo vagere jevI avasthAo prApta thAya che. te 12 tatvArthaniyukita-pAchalA sUtramAM nAma karmanI beMtALIza uttara pravRtionuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. have getra nAmaka je mULa prakRti che tenI be prakRtionuM kathana karIe chIe gotrakarmanA be bheda che-uccagetra ane nIcatra je karmanA udayathI jIva ucca jAtine meLave che te ucatrakarma, ane jenA udayathI nIca jAtine prApta kare che te nIcatrakarma kahevAya che. uccagotra kama magadha, aMga, kaliMga, baMga Adi AdezamAM janma levAno hArivaMza, IkvAku vagere pitRvaMza rUpa jAtiomAM tathA ugrakuLa bhegakula vagere mAtRvaMza rUpa uttama kuLamAM janma levAnuM kAraNa hoya che. AvI ja rIte prabhu prabhAvazALInI pAse ekadama pAse besavAthI Adi rUpa sthAna, pitAnA zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 194

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. geAtrakama ane aMtarAyakarmanA bhedonuM kathana sU. 12-13 195 hAthe vastrapradAna Adi rUpa mAna, abhyutthAna, Asana, aMjalipragraha vagere satkAranA tathA hAthI gheADA, ratha tathA padAti Adi jAheAjalAlI sarjana karanAra uccageAtra karma kahevAya che. nIcageAtra karmAMnA udayathI cAMDALa, gArUDI, zikArI mAchImAra, jallAda, zUdra, kacarAvAsIdu vALanAra vagere hAya che. jenA udayathI akhila vizvamAM AdaraNIya IkSvAkuvaMza, sUryavaMza, candravaMza, kuruvaMza, harivaMza tathA tathA ugravaMza Adi uttama koI vaMzamAM janma thAya che. tene ucca gAtra kahe che AnAthI ulTuM, je karmanA udayathI nindrita, garIba bhraSTAcArI, asatyabhASI cArI karanAra, vyabhicArI hiMsaka cAMDALa Adi kuLAmAM javAnA janma thAya che; te nIca gAtra kahevAya che ! 12 5 tApa vide, dALa-hAma-mona-goLa-vIciMtAya meco' sUtrA--antarAya pAMca prakAranA che--dAnAntarAya lAbhAntarAya bhegAntarAya upabhAgAntarAya ane vIryAntarAya !! 13 II tavAtha dIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM gAtrakama rUpa mULa prakRtinI e uttara prakRtinuM pratipAdana karavAmAM mAnyuM. have AThamI mULaprakRti antarAya kamanI pAMca uttara-prakRtinu nirUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-antarAya karmInI uttara-prakRti pAMca kahevAmAM AvI che-- jevI ke dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhegAntarAya upaleAgAntarAya ane vIryAntarAya. A karma, dAna, lAbha, bhAga, upaleAga ane vIya pariNAmamAM vizna nAkhavAnA kAraNa rUpa hAya che. A kAraNe dAnAntara AdinA nAmathI kahevAmAM Ava che. tAtpa e che ke je kama nA udayathI jIva dAna devAnI abhilASA rAkhavA chatAM paNa dAna ApI zaktA nathI, lAbha meLavavAnI IcchA heAvA chatAM lAbha prApta karI zakatA nathI, bhAgavavAnI IcchA heAvA chatAM bhAga karI zakatA nathI, upabhAga karavAnI maneAkAmanA heAvA chatAM upabhoga karI zakatA nathI ane utsAha prakaTa karavAnI tIvra abhilASA chatAM utsAha dekhADI zakatA nathI te antarAya kama` kahevAya che. dAnAntarAya Adi tenI pAMca uttaraprakRtie che. 5 13 // tattvArthI niyukita--pUrva sUtramAM sAtamI mULakama prakRti gAtranI uttaprakRtie darzAvIne have AThamI mULaprakRti antarAya kanI pAMca uttaraprakRtie batAvIe chIe-- uttaraprakRtinA rUpamAM antarAya kama pAMca prakAranA che--dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhAgAntarAya, upaleAgAntarAya ane vIryAntarAya, antarAyakamanI A ja pAMca uttaraprakRti che. deya vastunA tyAga karavA dAna kahevAya che temAM thanAra antarAya arthAt vinna dAnAntarAya hevAya che. kahevAnuM e che ke je karmInA udbhayathI deya dravyanI sagavaDatA haiAvA chatAM dAtA dAna karI zakatA nathI--je dAnamAM avarodha-aDacaNa uMbhI kare che te dAnAntarAya kama kahevAya che. ApavA lAyaka dravya hAjara che, lenAra paNa sanmukha ane dAtA e paNu jANe che ke jo Ane dhana ApavAmAM Avaze te! mahAna phaLanI prApti thaze teA paNa dAnAntarAya kamanA udbhayathI dAtA dAna ApI zakatA nathI. AvI ja rIte prApta vastunI hAjarI heAvA chatAM paNa ane lAbhanI icchA heAvA chatAMpaNu je kamanA uddaye lAbha na thai zake te lAbhAntarAya kama kahevAya che. bhAgAntarAya, upabhAgAntarAya ane vIryAMntarAya ka paNa A pramANe samajI levA joI e. koI udAracirata puruSa samabhA zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 195

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196 tattvArtha sUtranA vathI. yAcakonI icchA anusAra gajAsa pata pramANe dAna ApI rahyo hoya paraMtu kAI evA yAcaka hoya jene mAgavA chatAM paNu, gheADu paNa dravya na Ape te samajavuM joI e ke te yAcakane lAbhAntarAya karmanA udaya che. je vastu eka vakhata bhAgavavAmAM Ave te bhega kahevAya che jema mALA, cantana vagere. bhAgane anukULa vastu hAjara hAya tA paNa je kamanA uddayathI tene bhAgavI na zakAya te bhAgAntarAya kama kahevAya che. vastra, zayyA, Asana, pAtra vagene upalega kahevAya che kAraNa ke temanA vAraMvAra bhega karI zakAya che. A vastra vagere vastuonA hAvA chatAM paNa je karmAMnA unnucathI rileAga na karI zakAya tene upaleAgAntarAya kama kahe che. vIrya nA atha che utsAha, ceSTA athavA zakita. koI mAnavI khaLavAna che, puSTa zarIravALA che, yuvAna che, teA paNa dha kama vagere karavAmAM zakti pradarzita karatA nathI, uma`ga khatAvatA nathI te mAnI levuM ke tene vIryAntarAya kA~nA udaya che. pRthvIkAya, akAya, tejaskAya vAyukAya ane vanaspatikAyanA jIvAmAM vIryAntarAya karmanAM kSayApazama janita taratamatA anusAra pUrNarUpathI udaya mAnavA joI e. mAnI apekSA eindriya jIvAmAM, eindriyAnI apekSA teindriya jIveAmAM ochu' vIryAntarAya jovAmAM mAve che. A mujaba chadmasthaavasthAnA parAkASTA samayamAM arthAt khAramAM kSINu kaSAya nAmaka guNasthAnanA aitima samayamAM vIryAntarAya kama sahuthI ochuM dekhAya che kevaLajJAna lAdhavAthI (maLavAthI) bhale tIrthaMkara kevaLI hAya ke sAmAnyakevaLI, vIryAntarAya kamathI sathA rahita thaI jAya che. temanAmAM sarvotkRSTa vIya hA che. !! 13 'NANadaMsaNAvara NijjaveyaNijaMtarAyANaM, ityAdi sUtrA--jJAnAvaraNu, danAvaraNa, vedanIya ane antarAya krADADhADI sAgaropamanI ane jadhanya antarmuhUttanI che 5145 kamanI utkRSTa sthiti trIza tatvAtha dIpikA AnAthI pUrva prakRtibaMdhanuM prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahevAmAM Ave che. jJAnAvaraNu danAvaraNu vedanIya ane aMtarAya A cAra kA~nI utkRSTa sthiti trIsa kroDAkroDI sAgarApamanI che ane jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUttanI che 514aa tattvArthaM niyukita--pAchaLanA sUtrAmAM mULa ane uttara prakRtibandhanI prarUpaNA karavAmAM Avela che have sthitibandhanI prarUpaNA karatA thakA prathama jJAnAvaraNu, darzanAvaraNa vedanIya ane antarAya kramanI sthiti batAvIe chIe jJAnAvaraNu, darzanAvaraNu, vedanIya ane antarAya karmanI utkRSTa sthiti trIsa kroDAkreADI sAgarApamanI ane jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUttanI che. anyanA samayathI zarU karIne atyAra sudhI te karma pUrNa rUpathI niNuM thAya che tyAM sudhInA samaya sthitikALa kahevAya che. sthitikALane ja ahI' sthiti zabdathI kahelA che. AvI rIte pUrvAMkta cAra mULaprakRtienA sthitibandha utkRSTa trosa kroDAkoDI sAgaropamane samajavA joI e. A cAre karmonA akhAdhAkALa traNa hajAra varSanA che. anya thayA bAda jeTalA kALa sudhI karmInA udaya thatA nathI, teTale kALa akhAdhAkALa kahevAya che. amAdhAkALa purI thaI gayA bAda jJAnAvaraNa vagere kAI kama jyAre udayAvalIkAmAM praveza thAya che tyArathI prAraMbha karIne tene pUrNa rUpathI nAza thavAnA kALane anyakALa kahe che. pariNAma e AvyuM ke jJAnA zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 196

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. kama prakRtinA sthitibaMdhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 14-15 17 varaNa vagere kahelAM cAre karmabandhakALathI laIne traNa hajAra varSa purAM thaI gayA bAda udayAvalikAmAM praviSTa thAya che. jJAnAvaraNa. darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya ane antarAya karmanI trIsa kroDAkoDI sAgaropamanI je utkRSTa sthiti batAvavAmAM AvI che te saMjJI, mithyASTi paMcendriya paryApta jIvanI apekSAthI samajavI joIe. uttarAdhyayananA 33mAM adhyayanamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che be AvaraNonI arthAt jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNanI, vedanIyanI tathA antarAya kamanI trIsa koDAkoDI sAgaropamanI utkRSTa rithati kahevAmAM AvI che. A cAreyanI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtanI che 1-2 14mA 'mohaNijjassa sari koDAkoDIo' // 15 // sUtrArtha-mehanIya kamanI utkRSTa sthiti sIttera kroDAkoDI sAgaropamanI che mAnapA tatvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa vedanIya ane antarAya karmanI sthiti darzAvAI che have mehanIya karmanI sithitinuM pratipAdana karIe chIe-- mehanIya karmanI jenuM svarUpa pahelA kahevAI gayuM che, utkRSTa sthiti 70 sIttera phoDA koDI sAgaropamanI che. A karmanI jaghanya sthiti amuhUrtanI che upAya tatvArthaniryukti-AnI agAu jJAnAvaraNa Adi cAra karmaprakRtione sthiti kALa vistArapUrvaka batAvAI gayo che have mehanIya karmane sthiti kALa batAvIe chIe- mehanIya kamanI utkRSTa sthiti sIsara kaDAkoDI sAgaropamanI tathA jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtanI che. mehanIya karmane abAdhAkALa sAta hajAra varSa che. AbAdhAkALanI samAptithI laIne saMpUrNa karmane kSaya thavA sudhIno samaya bAdhAkALa kahevAya che arthAta je samaye mehanIya kAma uMdayAvalikAmAM praviNa thaye te samayathI zaru karIne tenA pUrNa rUpathI nAza thavA sudhIno samaya bAdhAkALa kahI zakAya che. phalitArtha e che ke sIttera hajAra varSa vyatIta thaI javA para sItera koDAkoDI sAgaropamanI sthitivALA mehanIya karmane udayAvalIkAmAM praveza thAya che. mehanIya karmanI A utkRSTa sthiti saMsI paMcendriya mithyAdaSTi paryApta jIvanI apekSAthI samajavI joIe athata mithyAdaSTi saMjJI paryApta paMcendriya jIva ja sIttera koDI sAgaropamanI sthitine baMdha karI zake che. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 33mAM adhyayanamAM kahyuM che mehanIya karmanI utkRSTa sthiti sittera kroDAkroDI sAgaropamanI che ane jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtAnI che 1pa 'nAmagotANaM vIsaIkoDAkoDIo // 16 // sUtrArthanAma ane getra kamanI utkRSTa sthiti vIsa koDAkoDI sAgaropama che. emano jaghanya sthitikALa ATha muhurtano samajavo joIe 16 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM mahanIya karmane sthitikALa prarUpita karavAmAM Avyo che. have nAma atre gotra nAmaka bhUla prakRtione sthitikALa pratipAdita karavA mATe kahIe chIe. ' nAma karma ane gotra karmanI sthitine utkRSTa kALa visa koDAkroDI sAgaropama che, emane jaghanya sthitikALa ATha muhurta samaja joIe. 16 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 19 7

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pa w - - w 198 tattvArthasUtrane tatvArthaniryukita-AnI agAunA sUtramAM mehanIya karmanI sthiti kahevAmAM AvI che. have nAma ane netra karmanA sthiti kALanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe. nAma karma ane gotra karma nAmaka mULa prakRtinI utkRSTa sthiti-vIsa-vIsa koDAkoDI sAgaropama che. A baMnene A bAdhAkALa babbe hajAra varSa che. tyArabAda bAdhAkALa prAraMbha thaI jAya che. udayAvalikAmAM praviSTa thavAnA samayethI AraMbha thaIne pUrNatayA kSaya thaI javAnA samayane bAdhAkALa kahe che. AvI rIte bandhakALathI laIne be hajAra varSa vyatIta thaI javA para nAma karma ane getra karma udayAvalikAmAM praviSTa thAya che. nAma karma ane getrakama bandhanA samayathI laIne jeTalA vakhata sudhI anubhavamAM AvatA nathI teTale samaya temane abAdhAkALa kahevAya. che. nAma ane netra karmanI vIsa kroDAkoDI sAgaropamanI je utkRSTa sthiti kahevAmAM AvI che tene anya saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta mithyASTi jIva ja karI zake che. uttarAdhyayana sUtranAM 33mAM adhyayananI 23mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che--nAma karma ane getrakamanI utkRSTa sthiti vIsa kroDAkoDI sAgaropamanI che ane jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtanI che. 1dA 'Aurummassa tettIsasAgarovamA ThiI ukkosA' // 17 // sUtrArtha-AyuSya kamanI utkRSTa sthiti tetrIsa sAgaropamanI che 1LA tatvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM nAma ane gotra nAmaka mULa prakRtionI sthitinuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have AyuSya nAmanI mUla prakRtinI utkRSTa sthiti karIe chIe. AyuSya nAmanI mULa prakRtinI utkRSTa sthiti pUrva koTinA tribhAgathI adhika tetrIza sAgarepamanI jANavI joIe. enI jaghanya sthiti antamuhUrtAnI che te AgaLa upara kahIzuM 1chA tatvArthaniryukita-nAma ane gotra karmanI sthitine kALa batAvAI gayo. have AyuSya nAmaka mULaprakRtine utkRSTa sthitikALa pratipAdana karIe chIe, - AyuSya karma nAmaka mULaprakRtinI utkRSTa sthiti karoDa pUrvanA trIjA bhAgathI adhika tetrIza sAgaranI utkRSTa sthiti samajavI joIe. jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa che je, AgaLa upara kahevAze. atre-sAgaropama levAthI, "koDAkoDI padane niSedha thaI jAya che. "tetrIza" pada grahaNa karavAthI paNa "koDAkoDI'nI nivRtti thaI jAya che. tAtparya e che ke AyuSya karmanI sthiti phakta tetrIza sAgaropamanI che, tetrIza kreDADI sAgaropamanI nathI. ahIM karaDa pUrva vibhAga AbAdhAkALa samajavAnuM che tenI pachI bAdhAkALanI zarUAta thAya che je kALamAM AyuSya kama udayAvalikAmAM praviSTa thAya tene laIne pUrNa rUpathI tenA kSaya thavA sudhIno samaya bAdhAkALa kahevAya che. AvI rIte AyuSya bandhanI pachI koDa parvane trIjo bhAga vItyA bAda AyuSya karmano udaya thAya che. jeTalA kALa sudhI tene anubhava, thatuM nathI teTale samaya abAdhAkALa kahevAya che. AyuSya karmanI teMtrIza sAgaropamanI je utkRSTa sthiti kahevAmAM AvI che te saMjJI paryApta paMcendriyanI apekSAthI samajavI joIe. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 33mAM adhyayananI 23mI gAthAmAM kahyuM che-"AyuSya karmanI utkRSTa sthiti teMtrIza sAgaropamanI ane jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrtanI kahevAmAM AvI che. nA 'veyaNijjarasa bArasamuhuttA ThiI jahanniyA / sUkAI-vedanIyanI jaghanya sthiti bAra muhUrtanI che. 18 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 198

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gujarAtI anuvAda . 3 krama prakRtienA sthitima'dhanu... nirUpaNu 199 tatvArthadIpikA AnI pahelAM jJAnAvaraNIya vagere ATha mULa prakRtinuM sAmAnya rUpathI utkRSTa ane jadhanya sthitima'dha kahevAmAM AAA che have vedanIya karmInI ja'dhanya sthiti kahIe chIe. vedanIya rUpa (sAMparAIka sAtAvedanIya) mULa prakRtinI jadhanya sthiti khAra muttanI che. utkRSTa sthiti paMdara kroDAkroDI sAgaropamanI kahevAmAM AvI che 518 5 tatvAtha niyukti--pahelA mULa ka`prakRtinA sAmAnya rUpathI sthitikALa kahevAmAM AvyA che. have vedanIyanI sthitinu' prarUpaNa karavAmAM Ave che-- vedanIya kama (sAMparAIka sAtAvedanIya)nI jaghanya sthiti khAra suhUrtanI che. Ane abAdhAkALa anta hUnA che ! 185 'nAmagotANaM ahamuhuttA ThiI jahaNNiyA' // 19 // sUtrA--nAma ka ane beAtra kamanI jadhanya sthiti ATha muhUttanI hoya che. 19nA tattvA dIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM vedanIya karmAMnI sthiti kahevAmAM AvI che have nAma ane gAtra karmInI sthitinuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe--nAma ane geAtra ka*nI jadhanya sthiti AThamuhUttanI je. Ane akhAdhAkALa antarmuhU pramANa che. 5 19 5 tattvAtha niyukita--pahelA vedanIya karmInI sthitinI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI have nAma ane geAtra rUpa mULa prakRtinuM pratipAdana karIe chIe-- nAma ane gAtra karmInI jaghanya sthiti ATha muhUtta pramANu che. bhagavatI sUtra zataka - uddezaka 3 mAM kahyuM che--nAma ane gAtra kamanI jaghanya sthiti ATha muhUnI che ! 19 rA 'AlAkha vrato mukutte kAdaLiyA' rA sUtrA--zeSa prakRtinI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUttanI che. mA 20nA tattvArthadIpikA AnAthI agAunA e sUtrAmAM vedanIya, nAma ane geAtra kama rUpa prakRtionI sthitinuM bayAna karavAmAM Avyu che have zeSa pAMca jJAnAvaraNu Adi rUpa mULaprakRtienI sthiti kahIe chIe-- zeSa arthAt pUrvAMkata vedanIya, nAma ane gAtra kA~thI atirikata jJAnAvaraNu danAvaraNu, mehanIya, AyuSya ane antarAya karmI rUpa mULa prakRtienI jaghanya sthiti antamuhUtta pramANa che !! 20 !! tattvArthaniyukita--pahelA vedanIya nAma ane gAtra rUpa mULa prakRtinI sthiti pratipAdana karavAmA AvI che have mAkInI jJAnAvaraNa vagere karma rUpa mULa prakRtionI sthitinuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe zeSa arthAt jJAnAvaraNu, danAvaraNumehanIya AyuSya ane antarAya karmAnI mULa prakRtienI jadhanya sthiti antarmuhUtta mAtra che. abAdhAkALa paNa antarmuhUttanA hoya che. uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 33 mA adhyayananI gAthA 19022 mAM kahyu che. jaghanya sthiti antamuhUttanI che ! 20 // jhmAnuM vivAno anumAne' 3 sUtrA--karmAMnA vipAka phaLa anubhAva kahevAya che // 21 5 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 199

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200 tattvArthasUtrane tavArthadIpikA-pahelA jJAnAvaraNa vagere karma rUpa mULa prakRtienuM tathA temanA sthiti bandha kALanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM, have anubhAvabandhanuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe-- jJAnAvaraNa dazanAvaraNa vagere mULa prakRtiene tathA matijJAnAvaraNa vagere uttara prakRtiene je vipAka arthAt phaLa che, te anusAva kahevAya che 21 / - tatvArthaniryukita-agAunA pAMca sUtromAM jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmonI utkRSTa tathA jaghanya sthitinI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI che have anukramathI prApta anubhAvabanthanuM viziSTa lakSaNa batAvIne prarUpaNa karIe chIe jJAnAvaraNa Adi mULa prakRtionA Ane matijJAnAvaraNa Adi uttara prakRtinA sarva karmonA vipAka phaLa athavA udayAvalikAmAM praveza anubhAva kahevAya che. jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmone viziSTa athavA vividha prakArane pAka vipAka kahevAya che athavA dravya, kSetra, kALa, bhAva ane bhavarUpa nimittakAraNenA bhedathI utpanna judA judA prakAranA pAka-vipAka anubhavarUpa anubhAva kahevAya che. prazasta ane aprazasta pariNAmane tIvra manda vagere vipAka, je pUrvokta jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmonI mAraphata janmelA sukha-dukha Adi phaLa rUpa hoya che, tene anubhava kare anubhAva che. zabha pariNAmeno utkarSa-adhikapaNuM thavAthI zubhakarma prakRtiomAM utkRSTa anubhAva utpanna thAya che. ane azubha karma prakRtiomAM nikRSTa e che anubhAva utpanna thAya che jyAre azubha pariNAmomAM utkarSa thAya che tyAre azubha karmaprakRtio tIvra anubhava ane zubha prakRtiomAM manda anubhAva utpanna thAya che. athavA jenA kAraNe AtmA bandhane anubhava kare che tene anubhAva kahe che athavA anugata bhAva anubhAva kahevAya che jyAre pUrve baMdhAyelA karmo udayAvalikAmAM praviSTa thAya che tyAre jIvane IcchAthI ke anicchAthI anusamaya-pratisamaya tene bhagavA ja paDe che. jJAnAvaraNa karmanuM phaLa jJAnane abhAva hoya che dazanAvaraNanuM phaLa darzanazakitanI rukAvaTa che. A rIte sarva karmo dvArA utpanna thanArA sukha duHkha rUpa anubhUti thAya che. te karmavipAka amuka-amuka prakAranA hoya che. je prakAranA adhyavasAyathI je karma je rUpamAM bAMdhelA che te te rUpamAM phaLa pradAna kare che te ja karmaphaLa jIvane bhegavavuM paDe che. kadI-kada anya rIte paNa bhegavAya che. karmane vipAka keI tIvra keI manda te koI madhyama hoya che. kayAre-kayAreka zubha rUpamAM bAMdhelA karmanuM phaLa azubha rUpamAM bhegavAya che ane azubha rUpamAM bAMdhela karmanuM phaLa zabharUpamAM bheLavavAmAM Ave che. AvI ja rIte kama phaLa-vipAkamAM dvirUpatA samajavI joIe. kahyuM paNa che- jJAnAvaraNa vagere ATha karma pravRtiomAMthI koI karma pudgalavipAkI hoya che tenuM phaLa pudagalamAM ja maLe che athAta te kama pudgalamAM ja vividha prakAranA pariNamana utpanna kare che. keI karmaprakRti bhavavipAkI hoya che tenuM phaLa bhavAntaranI prApti thavA para dehadhArI jIva ja bhegave che ke I-koI karmaprakRti kSetravipAkI hoya che tenuM phaLa kSetre prAdhAnyathI bhegavAya che. keI karma jIva-vipAkI hoya che tenuM phaLa AtmAne ja jogavavuM paDe che arthAt AtmAnA gaNene te prabhAvita kare che. kahyuM paNa che zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 20 0

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 3. jJAnAvaraNa vi. karmaprakRtinA anubhAva baMdhanuM nirUpaNa 21 201 saMhanana, saMsthAna, varNa, sparza, rasa, gaMdhanAmakarma, aMgopAMganAmakarma, sarva zarIra nAma karma, aguru laghu parAghAta, upaghAta, Atapa, udyota, pratyeka zarIra, sthira, zubhanAma karma, tathA emanAthI viparIta arthAt sAdhAraNa zarIra asthira ane azubha nAma karma A badhI karma prakRtie pudgala vipAkinI che. AyuSyakarmanI cAreya prakRtie bhAvavipAkI che, anupUrva karma kSetravipAkI che ane bAkInI badhI pravRtio jIvavipAkI che. prazna---anya prakArathI bAMdhelA karma anya prakArathI kaMI rIte bhagavAya che? uttara-ukata kAraNathI utpanna thayela vipAkarUpa anubhAva be prakArathI pravRtta thAya che. svamukhe ane paramukhe jJAnAvaraNa Adi badhI mULa prakRtine anubhAva svamukhe ja thAya che, paramukhe nahIM. jJAnAvaraNa karma, darzanAvaraNa karmanA rUpe phaLa ApatuM nathI; evI ja rIte kaI paNa mULa prakRtinuM bIjI mULa prakRtimAM saMkramaNa thatuM nathI paraMtu eka ja karmanI uttaraprakRtio sajAtIya anya prakRtinA rUpamAM pariNata thaI jAya che evI ja rIte temane vipAka paramukhe paNa thAya che jema ke mati-jJAnAvaraNane zrutajJAnAvaraNanA rUpamAM vipAka thaI jAya che ane zrutajJAnAvaraNanuM matijJAnAvaraNanA rUpamAM saMkramaNa thaI zake che. Ama jJAnAvaraNa karmanI pAMce ya prakRtio paramukhe arthAta rUpAMtarathI paNa phaLa pradAna kare che. paraMtu uttara pravRtionA saMkramaNamAM paNa zeDo apavAda che. cAra prakAranI AyuSyakamanI prakRtinuM parasparamAM saMkramaNa thatuM nathI arthAta koI paNa eka AyuSya bIjA AyuSyanA rUpamAM parivartana karI zakAtuM nathI evI ja rIte darzana mehanIya ane cAritra mohanIya, che te eka mehanIya karmanI ja uttara prakRtie paraMtu temanuM paNa eka bIjAmAM saMkramaNa thaI zakatuM nathI, dA. ta. narakAyu tiryaMcAyunA rUpamAM badalI zakAtuM nathI ane darzana mehanIya cAritra mehanIyanA rUpamAM pitAnuM phaLa ApatuM nathI tathA cAritra mehanIya darzanamohanIyanA rUpamAM paripAka thaI zakato nathI. AvI rIte karma vipAkaphaLano anubhava karate thake jIva karmanA kAraNe ja anAga vIrya pUrvaka karmanuM saMkramaNa kare che. AvI ja rIte utpAda vyaya ane dhrauvya pariNativALo AtmA jJAnAvaraNa vagere karmonA vipAkane anubhava karato thake karmanA kAraNe, anya nimitta vagara ja anAga virya pUrvaka karmanuM saMkramaNa kare che. nimittahIna anAbhoga jJAnAvaraNa vagereno udaya kahevAya che. Abhega karavAvALA arthAtu karmaphaLa vipAkane bhegavavAvALA AtmAnI vizeSa ceSTA AbhogavIrya kahevAya che. tAtparya e che ke IrAdApUrvaka je prayatna karavAmAM Ave che tene AgavIya kahe che ane vagara vicAryuM, ajANatAmAM je ceSTA thAya che te anAga vIrya kahevAya che. jIva anAbhaga vIryapUrvaka ja karma saMkramaNa kare che. AvI rIte koI uttara pravRtione pitAnI sajAtIya uttarapravRtiomAM saMkramaNa thAya che, badhAMne nahIM. te saMkramaNa mAtra sajAtIya uttara pravRtiomAM ja thAya che, vijAtIya prakRtimAM nahIM. jema jJAnAvaraNa karmanI matijJAnAvaraNa karma Adi pAMca prakRtionuM zrutajJAnAvaraNa vagere cAra prakRtinA rUpamAM saMkramaNa thAya che, darzanAvaraNanI viziSTa prakRti cakSudarzanAvaraNa vageremAM nahIM. 26 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 201

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tattvArtha sUtranA jJAnAvaraNa paNa danAvaraNa vagere bIjI mULa prakRtiemAM saMkrAnta thatuM nathI evI ja rIte danAvaraNanu kAI khIjI mULa prakRtinA rUpamAM sa MkramaNa thatuM nathI kAraNa ke tenA bandhanA kAraNa bhinna jAtinA hAya che. 202 anyanA kAraNa A rIte che-jJAnAvaraNanA baMdhanA kAraNe nidbhava vagere che, asAtAvedanIcanA aMdhanA kAraNe duHkha zAka vagere che jo ke jJAnAvaraNa ane danAvaraNunA anyanA kAraNe sarakhAM che te paNa hetumAM judAI hAvAthI temanA pariNAmamAM paNa bhinnatA thaI jAya che. jJAnAvaraNa kama vizeSagrAhI kheAdhanA nirAdha kare che. ane danAvaraNa sAmAnya upayAga (darzana) ne DhAMkI de che Ama bhinna bhinna baMdhanA kAraNa hAvAthI tathA bhinna-bhinna phaLavALA hAvAthI jJAnAvaraNu, darzanAvaraNu, vedanIya, mehanIya, AyuSya, nAma geAtra ane antarAya prakRtinu paraspara--sakramaNu thatu nathI. sakramaNa uttara prakRtimAM ja thAya che paraMtu temanAmAM paNa kaI-kaI ja uttara-prakRtiene koIM koI uttara prakRtiemAM ja saMkramaNa thAya che, badhAnu N badhAmAM saMkramaNa thatuM nathI, dA. ta. danamAhanIya karmInuM cAritra mAhanIyanA rUpamAM saMkramaNa thatuM nathI ane-cAritra mehanIyanuM dazana mehanIyanA rUpamAM saMkramaNu thatuM nathI evI ja rIte samyaktva prakRtisamyag--mithyAtva rUpathI sakrAnta thatI nathI paraMtu samyagra mithyAtva arthAt mizraprakRtinA anya na thavA chatAM paNa samyaktvamAM badhI ja saMkramaNa thAya che ane evI ja rIte samyaktva prakRti ane mizraprakRtinuM mithyAtvamAM saMkramaNa thAya che. AyuSya kanI cAra uttara-prakRtinuM paraspara saMkramaNa thatuM nathI--narakAyu badalIne ti"cAyu vageremAM pheravI zakAtuM nathI evI ja rIte koI paNa anya AyuSya koI bIjA AyuSya prakRtinA rUpamAM prApta thaI zakatuM nathI. tAtparya e che ke uttara prakRtiemAM paNa darzanameAhanIya ane cAritra mAhanIyanA samyag--mithyAtvavedanIyanA tathA AyuSya karmAMnI prakRtinu ekabIjAmAM saMkramaNa thatuM nathI kAraNa ke temanA bandhanA kAraNeAmAM bhinnatA che ethI tee bhinna jAtIya che. kahyu paNa che-- AtmA amRtta heAvAnA kAraNe peAtAnA adhyavasAyanI vizeSatAthI mULa prakRtiethI abhinna uttara prakRtiemAM saMkramaNa kare che arthAt eka mULa prakRtinI uttara mULa prakRtiomAM pherabadalA karI le che. AvI ja rIte gADhA khAMdhelA kamane adhyavasAyanI vizeSatAthI zithIla karI le che ane zithIla bAMdhelA karmAMne dRDha paNa karI le che ane jadhanya sthitine utkRSTa sthitinA rUpamAM badalI zake che. saMkramaNa, sthiti ane udIraNA, A traNenA viSayamAM traNa dRSTAMtA raju karIe chIe, saMkramaNanuM dRSTAMta che tAMbAne tAranA rUpamAM badalavA--tAM prayAga dvArA tAranA rUpamAM parivartita thai jAya che. sthitinuM udAhaGga che mATInu zeSaNa ane tene bhInI karavI uddIraNAnuM udAharaNa che, kerIne jaladIthI pakAvavI A kramazaH traNa udAharaNA che. A pramANe ja jIva potAnA prayogathI anubhAvamAM paNa saMkramaNa kare che arthAt koI ka* prakRtino tIvra anubhAva bandha karyAM heAya te apava nAkaraNa dvArA tene manda rUpamAM badalI zakAya che ane khAMdhelA mantra anubhAvane udbhava nAkaraNu dvArA tIvra anubhAvamAM badalI zakAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 202

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gujarAtI anuvAda . 3 jJAnAvaraNu vi. kama prakRtiyAnA anubhAva khaMdhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 9203 jema manta anubhAvavALu cUNuM haladara vaDe jalada karI devAmAM Ave che ane jalada cUrNa vAyu ane tApa dvArA mantra banAvI devAya che. mithyAtva prakRtinA anubhAva tIvra hAya che, samyakRtva-prakRtinA anubhAva mantra hAya che ane mizra prakRtino anubhAva mizra-madhyama hoya che A rIte daza`namehanIya, caritrameAhanIya ane AyuSyakama'nI uttara prakRtinuM sakramaN thatu nathI enu kAraNa e che ke emanA andhanA kAraNeA AgamamAM bhinna-bhinna batAvavAmAM AvyA che ane bhinna kAraNeAthI bAMdhelA heAvAthI e prakRtie bhinna jAtinI che emanu phaLa paNa bhinna che. eTaluM cAkkasa che ke apavana badhI prakRtinuM thaI zake che, bhale pachI te mULa prakRti hAya athavA uttara prakRti. dIrghakAlIna sthitinu alpakAlIna thaI~ javuM te apa vana kahevAya che. piraNAmanI vizeSatA anusAra khadhI prakRtinu apavattana thaI zake che. A je anubhAva-vipAka che, te nAma anusAra thAya che je karmAMnuM je nAma che tene ja anurUpa tenu phaLa paNa hAya che. jJAnAvaraNa vagere badhAM karmAMnA viSayamAM A pramANe ja samajavAnuM che. jema ke je karma jJAnane Avata-AcchAdita kare che te jJAnAvaraNa kahevAya che. jJAnAvaraNa karyuM je phaLa pradAna kare che tenA pavasAna jJAnanA abhAvamAM thAya che arthAt jJAnAvaraNa karma peAtAnA nAma mujaba jJAnanA nirAdha kare che. evI ja rIte dazanAvaraNa karyAMnuM phaLa dana arthAt sAmAnya medhane AvRtta karavAnu che. dana arthAt sAmAnya upayega, tene je AvRtta kare che te dazanAvaraNu. Ama nAmane anurUpa ja tenu phaLa hAya che. sAtAvedanIyanuM phaLa sukhanuM vedana karAve che asAtAvedanIya asAtA arthAt duHkhanu vedana-anubhava karAve che. darzIna meAhanIya kama jyAre phaLa Ape che to dana arthAt tattvA zraddhAnane mAhitaluSita athavA naSTa kare che. cAritrameAhanIya karma cAritrane utpanna thavA detu nathI. evI ja rIte je kamanA vipAkathI AyuSya kahetAM prANadhAraNa thAya che te AyuSya ka kahevAya che Ama AyuSya karmanuM phaLa-vipAka prANadhAraNa che evI ja rIte gati, jAti Sagere prazasta agara prazasta bhAvAne je kama prApta karAve che te nAmaka paNa gatinAma vagere kahevAya che. enu phaLa paNu nAma anusAra ja samajavu joI e gAtra kanuM phaLa paNa tevA nAmane anukULa hAya che. 'zu' dhAtu zabdanA arthamAM che. dhRk pratyaya hAvAthI 'geAtra' zabda siddha thAya che. geAtra be prakAranA che--uccageAtra ane nIcageAtra je karmanA phaLasvarUpa jIva uMcA kahevAya che. e pUjya che. ugnakula, bhAgakula athavA ikSvAkukuLanA che e prakAranA zabdothI samedhavAmAM Ave che te uccageAtra. kama paNa peAtAnA nAma anusAra ja phaLa pradAna kare che. je kamanA udayathI A daridra che, tarachoDAyele tuccha che, cAMDALa che ityAdi halakA zabdothI zakhrita thAya che te nIcageAtra kahevAya che. Anu phaLa nIca vaMza vagerenI prApti che. je karmInA udbhayathI deya, dAna, dAtA vagerenI vacce antarAya-vinna upasthita thAya che te antarAya ka kahevAya che. antarAya kama jyAre tenu phaLa Ape che tyAre te dAna vageremAM viA nAkhavAnA rUpamAM ja heAya che evI rIte jJAnAvaraNu Adi samasta karyAMnu phaLa jemane zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 203

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204 tattvArtha sUtranA temane pAta-pAtAnA nAma mujaba ja thAya che samavAyAMgasUtramAM vipAkazrutanA vaNunamAM kahyuM cheanubhAga-phaLa--vipAka badhAM karmInA hAya che.' prajJApanAsUtranA pa6 23mAM tathA uttarAdhyayana adhyayana 33 mAM paNa AvuM ja kahevAyuM che. zakA-jo karyAMnu phaLa upara kahyA mujabanuM hAya che teA phaLa pradAna karyAM bAda te ka AbhUSaNanI jema rahe che athavA niHsAra thaI ne cyuta thaI jAya che- kharI paDe che ? samAdhAna-bAMdhelA kama jyAre bhAgavI levAmAM Ave che te AtmAne pIDA agara kRpA pradAna karIne, khAdhelA bheAjanagerenA vikAranI mAphka nIkaLI jAya che; kAraNa ke te samaye tene rokAvA mATe koI kAraNa rahetu nathI. A rIte jJAnAvaraNa vagere karmAMnA vipAka pachI tenI nirjarA thaI jAya arthAt te AtmapradezAthI judA thaI jAya che. kanI nirA e prakAranI che-vipAkajanya ane avipAkajanya. ahI vipAkanA a che uddaya ane avipAkanA atha che udIraNA. A catutirUpa ane aneka prakAranA janmAvALA saMsArasamudramAM DUbatA jIvanA zubha azubha kama jyAre vipAkakALanA samaye svayaM uddayamAM Ave che tyAre temanA phaLa bhegavI lIdhA bAda temanI sthitinA kSaya thaI jAya che. sthitikSaya thaI javA para teo nivRtta thaI jAya che. A vipAkajanya nija rA che. jo karmAMnA vipAkanA samaya prApta na thayeA hAya tA paNa keAI aupakramika kriyA dvArA tene khaLajabarIthI udayamAM laI AvavA udIraNA che. udIraNA dvArA kamaphaLa bhogavI lIdhA khAda tenI nirjarA thaI jAya che te avipAkajanya nirA kahevAya che jevI rIte brusa agara kerInA phaLane ghAsa vageremAM dabAvI rAkhavAthI samayathI vahelA pAkI jAya che tevI ja rIte kaI kaI kama paNa peAtAnA niyata samayathI pahelA ja udIraNA dvArA peAtAnu phaLa ApI de che ane phaLa pradAna karyAM pachI naSTa pAme che. Ane avipAkajanya nirjarA kahe che. kahyu paNa che tAMkhAnA tAra banAvavA, mATInuM zeASaNa athavA bhInI karavI ane kerIne pakAvavI A traNa udAharaNa saMkrama, sthiti ane udIraNAnA viSayamAM yathAkrama samajI levA joI e. A avipAkajanya nirjarA tapahetuka hAya chekAraNa ke A tapathI thAya che. AgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanArA khAra prakAranA tapathI nirjarA sivAya saMvara paNa thAya che. A vAta AgaLa saMvaranA prakaraNamAM karavAmAM Avaze. bhagavatIsUtranA prathama zatakamAM kahyu che. karmAMnI udIraNA thAya che, vedana thAya che ane chevaTe temanI nirjarA thaI jAya che. 215 vRttamAne aLatALatA palaLyA ! ItyAdi mULa sUtrA-- --samasta karmAMnA pradeza anantAnantaalabhyAthI anaMtagaNA ane siddhonA anatamAM bhAga che. prA tattvArthadIpikA--pUrva sUtrAmAM karmAMnA anubhAvanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che have sAmAnya rUpathI nirdiSTa pradezakhandhanu vizeSa rUpathI pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-jJAnAvaraNa vagere AThe karmAMnA anantAnanta pradeza hAya che--saMkhyAtA agara asa`khyAtA hotA nathI. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 204

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3 pradezabaMdhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 205 anantAnanta saMkhyA ananta prakAranI che, AthI temane niyata karavAnA AzayathI kahIe chIe teo anantAnanta pradeza abhavya jIvonI rAzithI anantagaNu vadhu samajavA joIe ane siddhajIva rAzinA anantamAM bhAga samajavA joIe. jIva kamogya pudgalenA keTalA bhAga bAMdhe che ? evI jijJAsAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe karmane pudgalenuM parimANa-pariccheda rUpa pradezabaMdhanuM agAu prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM; paraMtu pradezabaMdhanA svarUpanuM vizeSa rUpathI jJAna karAvavA mATe ahIM e bAbata para prakAza nAkhe Avazyaka che-pradezabaMdhanuM kAraNa zuM che ? te kyAre thAya che ? kyAMthI thAya che ? tene svabhAva zuM che ? te kenAmAM hoya che ? tenuM parimANa? samasta karmaprakRtihetuka pratyeka jIvanA bhUtakAlIna ananta bhavamAM tathA AgAmI saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta athavA ananta bhImAM, kAyayega, vacana ane maganA nimittathI A yeganI tIvratA agara mandatA anusAra kAmaNa vagaNanA pudgala grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che te pudgala sUkSma hoya che, sthULa nahIM. je AkAzapradezamAM AtmapradezanI avagAhanA hoya che te ja AkAzapradezamAM rahelA te pugale dhAraNa karavAmAM Ave che. bhinnakSetramAM rahelAM pudgale dhAraNa karavAmAM AvatAM nathI. sthita pudgale ja dhAraNa karI zakAya che-je gatirUpamAM pariNata hAya-cAlatA hoya, temane dhAraNa karatAM nathI. upara varNavavAmAM AvelI saghaLI vizeSatAo hovA chatAM paNa je temanA pradezonI saMkhyA abhavya jIvanI samagra rAzithI anantagaNI ane siddha jInI rAzinA anantame bhAga hoya te ja temane dhAraNa karavAmAM Ave che, anyathA nahIM. evI ja rIte te ghanAgulanA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAga kSetramAM sthita hovA joIe, pAMca varNavALA, pAMca rasavALA, be gandhavALA ane cAra sparzavALA hovA joIe. pachI tenI sthiti bhale eka samayanI hoya, bhale be, traNa, cAra, saMkhyAtA athavA asaMkhyAtA samayanI hoya. AvA pudgalene AtmA pitAnA kAya, vacana ane mananA vyApArathI dhAraNa kare che. kerA tatvArthaniyukti-pUrvasUtramAM karmonA anubhAvabaMdhanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have sAmAnya rUpathI pUrvakathita pradezabandhanuM vizeSa rUpathI pratipAdana karIe chIe- jJAnAvaraNa vagere ATha prakRtine anurUpa pudgala je anantAnanta pradezevALA hoya che temane ja AtmA grahaNa kare che. saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta athavA anantapradezevALA pudgalene dhAraNa karato nathI. karmaga pudgalaskanuM niyata parimANamAM baMdhAvuM pradezabandha kahevAya che. pradeza bandhanA svarUpane spaSTa rUpathI samajavA mATe ATha praznonA uttarane samajavA Avazyaka che te A pramANe che. (1) te pudgalenA bandhanuM kAraNa zuM che? (2) AtmA kamagya pudgalene jyAre bAMdhe che tyAre eka dizAthI bAMdhe che athavA sarva dizAothI ? (3) zuM pradezabandha badhAM jIvane eka sarakho hoya che ? athavA koI kAraNathI temAM asamAnatA hoya che ? zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 205.

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206 tattvArthasUtrane (4) kyAM guNovALA pudgalane bandha thAya che ? (5) je AkAzapradezamAM karmavagaNanA pudgala avagAhe che te ja AkAzapradezamAM sthita AtmA, tyAMne tyAM ja, tene bAMdhI le che athavA bAhya AkAzapradezamAM sthita pudgalene kheMcIne dhAraNa kare che? (6) zuM gatipariNata pudgala bAMdhelA hoya che ? athavA sthiti-pariNata-sthira pudgalene babdha thAya che ? (7) baMdhAvAvALA pudgale samasta AtmapradezamAM baMdhAya che athavA AtmAne ekaeka pradezamAM baMdhAya che ? (8) kArmaNavargaNAnA te pagale saMkhyAtapradeza athavA asaMkhyAtapradezI hoya te badhAya che agara anantapradezI hoya te ja temane badhe thAya che? A ATha praznonA javAba kamazaH A rIte che- (1) kAmaNavagaNanA te yugala nAma-pratyaya bAMdhe che arthAta je prakRtinuM je nAma che tene anusAra ja bAMdhe che. (2) badhI dizAethI-badhI bAjuthI baMdhAya che. (3) badhAM jIvenA vegane vyApAra samAna hetuM nathI keI jIvanA gano vyApAra tIvra hoya che te keIna hegane vyApAra manda hoya che. tIvratA ane mandatAmAM paNa aneka zreNIo hoya che AthI badhA no pradeza bandha sarakho heta nathI paraMtu yoganI asamAnatAnA kAraNe asamAna hoya che. jenI pravRtti tIvra hoya te adhika pudgalapradezane baMdha thAya che ane je manda hoya che te ochA pradeza baMdhAya che. (4) sUma pudgalene ja bandha thAya che. (5) eka kSetra avagADha pudagala ja baMdhAyelA hoya che arthAta jyAM AtmAnA pradeza che tyAM ja avagADha pudgala AtmapradezanI sAthe liSTa thaI jAya che; Ama-temathI AkarSita thaIne baMdhAtA nathI. (6) je karma pudgala sthita hoya arthAt gamana na karatAM hoya temane ja bandha thAya che. (7) te pudgalena bandha AtmAnA badhAM ja pradezamAM thAya che. jema agnimAM tapelA lokhaMDanA-gaLAne pANImAM choDI devAmAM Ave che te pitAnA badhAM pradezathI pANIne grahaNa kare che tevI ja rIte AtmA potAnA badhAM ja pradezathI karma pudgalene dhAraNa kare che. (8) anantAnanta pradezI pudgala ja baMdhAya che. A pUrvokta ATha praznonA uttara che. eno Azaya e che ke AtmAnI sAthe baMdhAnArA pudgala nAma pratyaya hoya che arthAta pita-pitAnA artha anusAra nAmavALA karmone kAraNa hoya che. AvA pugala vagara jJAnAvaraNa Adi kamene udaya vagere thaI zakto nathI jema muktAtmAne udaya vagere thatAM nathI tema. athavA nAma jemane pratyaya arthAta kAraNa che te nAma pratyaya kahevAya che. gati, jAti vagere nAma kama-dArika zarIra Adi yoga karmanA kAraNa zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 206

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 3. pradezabaMdhanuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 27 heya che ane paraMparAthI gati vagere paNa kAraNa hoya che AthI nAma kama hetuka pudgalene baMdha thAya che athavA nAma karmanI uttaraprakRti zarIra nAma karmanI antargata je baghana nAma karma che tenA kAraNathI puddagalane bandha thAya che. je karmanA udayathI pUrva dhAraNa karelA zarIranA pudgaleno saMbaMdha hoya che, te badhana nAma karma kahevAya che. A karma lAkaDAnA be TukaDAone sAMdhanArI lAkha jevuM che. athavA je prakAranA pudagala pradeza bandhanA kAraNa hoya che te pudgala jJAnAvaraNa, dazanAvaraNa vagere nAmathI ja jANI zakAya che. jJAnAvaraNa vagere nAmathI te pudgalonA svarUpanuM kathana karavAmAM Ave che kAraNa ke jJAnanA AvaraNa ane darzananA AvaraNa vageremAM zaktizALIja pudgalenA bandha thAya che. prazna-eka sarakhA svarUpavALA pudgalene AtmA dhAraNa kare che, evA saMjogomAM teo pula jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa vagere vizeSa svarUpomAM AtmAnI sAthe kaI rIte joDAya che ? arthAta jyAre karmapula mULe eka sarakhA che te temanA svabhAvamAM AtmAnI sAthe te hovA chatAM paNa kevI rIte antara paDI jAya che ? uttara-jJAnAvaraNa Adi samasta mULa ane uttara prakRtine vegya pudgala je ke dhAraNa karAtAM agAu eka jevA hoya che, temanAmAM jJAnAvaraNa vagerenA bheda hotA nathI te paNa AtmA pitAnA adhyavasAyanI vizeSatAnA kAraNe te sAmAnya pudgalene paNa jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa vagere bhinna-bhinna rUpamAM pariNuta karI le che. tAtparya e che ke sAmAnya karma pudgalemAM jJAnAvaraNa vagere je alaga-alaga prakRtio utpanna thAya che tenuM kAraNa AtmAne adhyavasAya che A prathama praznottarano Azaya samaja joIe. bIjA prattarane Azaya A che-AtmA samasta arthAta daze dizAomAM sthita pagalene je karmarUpamAM pariNuta thavA yogya hoya, dhAraNa kare che. tichi dizAo ATha che-- cAra pUrva vagere dizAo, cAra IzAna Adi vidizAo; ane urdhvadizA tathA adizA. A pramANe daze dizAomAM sthita pudgala skaMdhane AtmA dhAraNa kare che ke eka ja dizAmAM sthita pudgalene nahIM. athavA AtmA samasta AtmapradezathI karmavargaNanA muddagalene dhAraNa kare che. saMsArI jIvanA A Atmapradeza keI upara te keI nIce hoya che. A saMdarbhamAM AgaLa kahevAmAM AvanAra sAtamA praznottarathI punarUkti doSa nathI. tyAM "samAronune artha "anattAna roju e mujabane artha thAya che. have trIjA praznottarane Azaya pragaTa karIe chIe-badhAM jIvane karmabandha sarakhe hote nathI balake badhAnA karmabandhamAM bhinnatA hoya che enuM kAraNa che yoganI vizeSatA arthAta mana, vacana ane kAyAnI ceSTA-anuSThAna bhASaNa ane cintana vagerenI vicitranA badhAM jInA ganI pravRtti sarakhI na hovAthI kamabandha paNa sarakhA hotA nathI keIne tIvra, keIne tIvatara, keIne tIvratama ane keIne majha, mandatara ane mandatama bandha hoya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 207

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208 tatvArthasUtrane cothA praphanettarane Azaya-sUma pariNamana, vALA kArmavargaNanA pudgalene ja bandha thAya che, bAdara pariNamanavALA puDDagalene bandha thatuM nathI. sUma zabdano artha apekSita hevAthI aneka prakArane thAya che paramANuthI laIne anantapradezI vargaNAmAM paNa sUkama zabdane prayoga karI zakAya che ne anantapradeza-vargaNuomAM kaI-kaI karma rUpamAM grahaNa karavA gya hoya che, ke grahaNa karavA yogya nathI hotI. AthI "sUkSma zabdane grahaNa karavA pAchaLano Azaya e che ke kamazaH audArika kriya, AhAraka, tejasu, bhASA zvAsocchavAsa ane manevagaNane ulaMghIne kAmaNagaNAne gya sUma pariNamanavALA pudgalene ja bandha thAya che ukta kramathI kaI-kaI pudgala sUkSama parigumanavALA hoya che. pAMcamA praznottarano Azaya-eka kSetramAM avagADha pudgalene ja bandha thAya che, anya kSetramAM avagADha pagale bandha thato nathI. je pudgala jIva pradezanI sAthe abhinna kSetramAM rahelA hoya che, teo ja baMdhAyelA hoya che. bhinna kSetramAM rahelAM karma pudgala bhinnakSetramAM sthita jIva-pradezanI sAthe baMdhAtAM nathI, chaThA praznottarano Azaya-kAzmaNavagaNanA je pudgale sthita hoya che-arthAt gamana karatA nathI temane ja bandha thAya che. je pudgale gamana karatA hoya che temano AtmAnI sAthe baMdha thatuM nathI kAraNa ke teo vegavAnuM hoya che. sAtamA praznottarane Azaya-eka AtmAnA asaMkhyAta pradeza hoya che te badhA pradezomAM jJAnAvaraNa vagerenA egya karmavargaNAnA pudgala AtmAnA pratyeka pradezanI sAthe baMdhAyelA hoya che evI ja rIte AtmAnA eka-eka pradeza ananta-ananta jJAnAvaraNa Adi kamene yegya pudagalothI baMdhAyela che eja hakIkata dazanAvaraNa vagere karmonA viSayamAM paNa samajavI joIe. aMtima AThamAM pranattarano abhiprAyakarmane anurUpa anantAnantapradezI pudgalene baMdha thAya che saMkhyAtapradezI, asaMkhyAta pradezI athavA anantapradezI pudgala skomAM AtmAnI sAthe bandha thavAnI gyatA ja nathI AthI temanuM bandha thavuM paNa zakya nathI. anantapradeze vALA pudagalaskaMdhamAM pharI ananta pradeza vaLI bheLavI devAmAM Ave te te skandha anantAnanta pradezI kahevAya che. AvA anantAnanta pradezI karmapudgalenA aMdha. eka-eka AtmapradezamAM baMdhAyelA hoya che. ayogya pudgalene baMdha thatuM nathI. A thayuM pradezabaMdhanuM nirUpaNa. je pudgalamAM ghaNA badhAM pradeza ane deza hoya che te skaMdha kahevAya che. uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 33nI gAthA 17-18mAM kahyuM che-- badhAM karmonA pradezanA parimANa ananta hoya che. badhAM jIva chae dizAo taraphathI AvatAM karma pudgalene dhAraNa kare che ane samasta AtmapradezathI dhAraNa kare che. AvI rIte jIvanI sAthe karma pudgalene "sarvathI sane' baMdha thAya che. 1-2 . zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 208

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gujarAtI anuvAda nAmakarmanI beMtAlIsa uttaraprakRtinuM kathana sU 22 209 jyAM chae dizAomAM leka hoya che, tyAM chae dizAethI karma dhAraNa thAya che ane jyAM traNa cAra athavA pAMca dizAomAM leka heya tyAM kramazaH traNa cAra ane pAMca dizAothI ja karmonuM grahaNa thAya che. bAkInI dizAomAM aleka hovAthI pudgale nathI AthI kamene grahaNa karavAne kaI prazna ja rahetuM nathI ke 22 zrI jainazAstrAcArya, jainadharmadivAkara pUjaya zrI bAsIlAlajI mahArAja viracita tattvArthasUtranI dIpikA ane niryukti nAmaka vyAkhyAnA gujarAtI bhASAMtarane trIjo adhyAya samApta all 27 zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 208

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adhyAya ceAthe 'subhakammaM puNNa' sUtrArtha-zubha karma puNya kahevAya che jenA tavArthadIpikA-jIva ajIva baMdha puNya, pApa,-Asava, saMvara, nijara ane mokSa, nava tAmAMthI jIva, ajIva ane bandha tattvonuM prathama, dvitIya ane tRtIya adhyAyamAM kramaza: vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. have prasaMga prApta "puNya tattvanuM vivecana karavAmAM Ave che. zubha karmane puNya kahe che. je AtmAne punita (pavitra-zubha) banAve che athavA jenA vaDe AtmA pavitra bane che, te puNya che. "yujha", dhAtune artha thAya che, pavitra karavuM. A dhAtuthI "sunno cAlu haa' A uNAdi sUtrathI yata pratyaya, 'supha Agamana ane hasva thavAthI "puSya' zabdanuM sarjana thayuM che. kalyANa athavA sukhane "zubha kahe che ane temane utpanna karanAra karma paNa "zubha kahevAya che. puNyanA pitA, ahiMsA vagere zubha karma paNa kAraNamAM kAryane upacAra karavAthI puNya kahevAya che. A zubha karma ghaNuM prakAranA che jema ke-sAtavedanIya, samyakattva, pAMca mahAvrata pAMca aNuvrata, zubha Ayu zubha nAma, zubha gotra, satyabhASaNa ItyAdi 1 tatvArthaniryukita-je ke sthAnAMgasUtranA navamAM sthAnamAM jIva ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asava, saMvara, nirjarA bandha ane mekSa, e kamathI nava tattvonI AlecanA karavAmAM AvI che e mujaba trIjuM tattva puNya che paraMtu uttarAdhyayana sUtranA kathana pramANe trIjuM tatva banya che. uttarAdhyayananA 28mAM adhyayanamAM kahyuM che jIva ajIva bandha puNya, pApa Asava, saMvara nirjarA tathA mokSa A nava tattva che atre uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM prarUpita kramAnusAra ja prathama adhyAyamAM jIvanuM, bIjAmAM ajIvanuM ane trIjAmAM bandhanA svarUpanI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI che have krama prApta cothA puNya tattvanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahevAmAM AvyuM che- zubha karma puNya che tAtparya e che ke je karmanA udayathI zubha-ujavaLa karmanA badha dvArA AtmAne anukULa phaLane upabhegA thAya che te puNya tatva kahevAya che. evI rIte jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSya, nAma, gotra ane antarAya e ATha mULa prakRtio che tathA emanI uttaraprakRtio be prakAranI che-puNyarUpa tathA pAparUpa. AmAMthI je karma zubha che te puNya che. prANionI anukampA tijanenI anukaMpA, tathA sarAga saMyama Adi kAraNothI baMdhAnAra sAtavedanIya (1) zubha AyuSya arthAta tiryaMca, AyuSya, manuSya AyuSya ane devaAyuSya (2) sADatrIsa prakAranA zubhanAma (3) ane ucca gotra (4) A cAra prakAranA zubha karmo puNya che. A sivAyanA badhAM azubha karmo pApa che. pApa tattvanI prarUpaNA pAMcamA adhyAyamAM karavAmAM Avaze. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 210

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gujarAtI anuvAda ake. puNyanA bhedonuM nirUpaNa rU. 2 211 zubha Ayu karmanA traNa bheda che-tiryaMcasaMbaMdhI, manuSya saMbaMdhI tathA devatAsaMbaMdhIzubha nAmakarma sADatrIsa prakAranA che- (1) manuSyagati (2) devagati (3) paMcendriyajAti (4-8) audArika vagere pAMca zarIra (9) samacaturasa saMsthAna (10) vA-aSabhanArAyasaMhanana (11) audArika aMgopAMga (12) vaikriya aMgopAMga (13) AhAraka aMgopAMga (14) prazasta varNa (15) prazasta gaMdha (16) prazasta rasa (17) prazasta sparza (18) manuSyAnupUvI (19) devAnupUvI (20) aguru laghu (21) parAghAta (22) uravAsa (23) Atapa (24) udyota (25) prazasta vihAgati (26) trasa (27) bAdara (27) paryApta (2) pratyeka (30) sthira (31) zubha (32) subhaga (33) susvara (34) Adeya (35) yazakIti (36) nirmANa ane (37) tIrthakara nAma karma nA navavide puu mULasUvAtha-puNya nava prakAranA che mArA tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM puNyanuM svarUpa darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che have tenA bhedonuM pratipAdana karIe chIe- puNyanA nava bheda che. te A rIte- (1) annapuNya (2) pAnapuNya (3) vastrapuNya (4) layanapuNya (5) zayanapuNya (6) mana-puNya (7) vacanapuNya (8) kAyapuNya ane (9) namaskArapuNya. tatvArthaniryukita-agAunA sUtramAM anukramathI prApta thA tattva puNyanA svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM. prastuta sUtramAM tenA nava bhedonuM prarUpaNa karIe chIe puNya nava prakAranA che. sthAnAMgasUtranA navamAM sthAnanA trIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che-puNyanA nava bheda kahyAM che. te A rIte--(Na) annapuNya (3) pAnapuNya (3) layanapuNya 4) zayanapuNya (5) vastrapuNya (6) mana puNya (7) vacanapuNya (8) kAyapuya ane (9) namaskArapukya. gya supAtrane annanuM dAna karavAthI tIrthakara nAmakarma athavA yazakIti nAma karma vagere puNya karmo baMdhAya che tene annapuNya kahe che, anakampApUrvaka annanuM dAna devAthI paNa baMdhAnAra zubha karma annapuNya kahevAya che. je karmanA udayathI darzana, jJAna ane cAritra rUpa tIrthanI pravRtti kare che. sAdhudharma ane zrAvakadharmanuM AkSepaNI, vikSepaNuM, saMveganI ane nirvedanI dharmakathAo dvArA bhavya jInI siddhi arthe dharmakaraNI kare che ane surendro, asurendro tathA narendro dvArA pUjAya che-sanmAnIta thAya che te tIrthakara nAma karma kahevAya che evI ja rIte yazakIti nAma kama vagerenA svarUpa pUrvavat ja jANI levA. (2) A ja pramANe sugya pAtrane eSaNIya kalpanIya Icchita pAna (pANI vagere) ApavAthI tIrthakara nAma karma Adi zubha prakRtio je baMdhAya che te pAnapuNya kahevAya che. (3) supAtrane kapaDAMnuM dAna karavAthI paNa tIrthaMkara nAmakarma Adi zubha prakRtio baMdhAya che AthI tene vastrapuNya kahe che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 211

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tattvArtha sUtranA (4) ceAgya pAtrane layana arthAt dhara ( Azraya ) ApavAthI paNa tIrthaMkara nAma Adi zubha kama prakRti baMdhAya che te layanapuNya kahevAya che. 212 (5) AvI ja rIte zramaNa Adi ceAgya pAtrane zayyA-saMthArA dAna karavAthI paNa tIrthaMkara prakRti vagere badhAya che AthI te zayanapuNya che. (6) A ja pramANe guNIjanAne joIne manathI sASa pAmavA-manamAM pramAdabhAva jAgRta thavAthI vacana dvArA temanI praza MsA karavAthI ane kA` dvArA vaMdanA vagere karIne, bhakti karavAthI ane munijanAne namaskAra karavAthI paNa zubha nAmAdi ka`prakRtie badhAya che te anukrame mana:puNya, vacanapuNya, kAyapuNya ane namaskAra puNya kahevAya che. kahyu paNa che-- anAja, pANI, raheThANa, pathArI, vastra, mana, vacana kAyAnA zubha vegathI vaMdA ane satASa vagere nava prakAranA puNya che. 15 AnAthI evuM pratipAdita thayu` ke tIrthaMkara, munijana vagere yAgya pAtrAnI zuzruSA, vaiyAvaca, ArAdhanA, bhAvavaMdaNA ane sevAbhakti vagere karavAthI zubha karma baMdhAvAthI puNya thAya che. ArA 'taobhogo bAyAlIsamepaNaM / mULasUtrA----puNyanA bhAga khetALIza prakAre thAya che. rA tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM annapuNya vagere nava prakAranA puNyanu prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have puNyanA khetALIza prakAranA bhAga batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe--pUrvapArjita zubha karmAMrUpa puNyanA sukhAnubhava rUpa bhAga khetALIza prakArathI thAya che. te A pramANe-- (1) sAtAvedanIya (2) tiryaMcAyu (3) manuSyAyu (4) devAyu (5) manuSyagati (6) devagati (7) paMcendriyajAti (8-12) audArika Adi pAMca zarIra (13) samacatusra saMsthAna (14) va RSabhanArAcasahanana (15-18) audArika, vaikriya, AhArakanA aMgopAMga (18) prazastavaNa (19) prazastaga Mdha (20) prazastarasa (21) prazasta spa (22) manuSyAnupUrvI (23) devAnuM pUtrI (24) agurulaghu (25) parAghAta (26) ucchvavAsa (27) Atapa (28) udyota (29) prazasta vihAyeAgati (3) trasa (31) khAdara (32) paryAsa (33) pratyeka zarIra (34) sthira (35) zubha (36) subhaga (37) susvara (38) Adeya (39) yaza kIti (40) nirmANa (41) tIrthaMkara gAtra ane (42) uccagAtra A cheMtALIza prakAranA puNyanA sukharUpa bhAga hAya che ema samajavuM joI e. sA tattvArthaM niyukita--pahelA darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che ke puNya nava prakAranA hoya have e khatAvIe chIe ke puNya khetALIza prakArathI bhAgavAya che arthAt puNyanA phaLasvarUpa etALIza bhAvAnI prApti thAya che-- zubha karma rUpa puNyanA sukhAnubhAva rUpa phaLa khe'tALIza prakAre prApta thAya che. te betALIza prakAra A rIte che--(1) sAtAvedanIya (2) uccatra (3) manuSyAyu (3) tiryaMcAyu (5) devAyu (6) manuSyagati (7) devagati (8) pa McendriyajAti (9) audArika zarIra (11) AhArakazarIra (12) tejasa zarIra (13) kAmaNazarIra (14) zarIra (10) vaikriya audArika aMgApAMga zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 212

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4. beMtAlIza prakArathI puNyanAbheAganuM nirUpaNu sU. 3 213 (15) vaikriyaaMgeApAMga (16) AhAraka aMgeApAMga (17) vaRSabhanArAcasahanana (18) samacaturasrasa'sthAna (19) zubhavaNuM (20) zubhagadha (21) zubharasa (22) zubhasparza (23) manuSyAnupUrvI (24) devAnupUrvI (25) agurulaghu (26) parAghAta (27) ucchavAsa (28) AtaSa (29) udyota (30) suprazasta vihAyeAgati (31-40) trasadazaka arthAt trasa, khAdara paryApta, pratyekazarIra, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yazakIti tathA (41) tIrthaMkara prakRti ane (42) uccageAtra nirmANa--A khetALIza puNyaprakRti kahevAmAM AvI che. Azaya e che ke pUrvapArjita puNyanA phaLa svarUpa sAtAvedanIyanI prApti thAya che evI ja rIte tiya cAyu manuSyAyu, devAyu, manuSyagati, devagati, paMcendriyajAti, audArikazarIra, vaikriyazarIra, AhArakazarIra, tejasa zarIra, kAmaNu zarIra, audyArikazarIrAMgeApAMga, vaikriyazarIrAMgeApAMga, AhAraka zarIrAMgeApAMga, va RSabhanArA ca saMhanana, samacaturasrasasthAna, zubha (ISTa) varNa zubhagaMdha, zubharasa, zubhaspa, manuSyAnupUrvI devAnupUrvI, aguru laghunAma, parAghAtanAma, ucchvAsanAma, AtapanAma, udyotanAma, prazastavihAyeAgati, nirmANunAma, tItha kara nAma trasanAma, bAdaranAma, paryAptanAma, pratyekazarIranAma, sthiranAma, zubhanAma, subhaganAma, susvaranAma, AdeyanAma yazaH kItinAma ane uccageAtra nAmaA bhedothI puNyanuM phaLa lAgavI zakAya che. prazA 'sAyAveyaNijjaM pANANukaMpAiehi ' sUtrA--prANAnukampA Adi kAraNeAthI satAvedanIya ka` baMdhAya che jA tattvArthe dIpikA--prathama sUtramAM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che ke sAtAvedanIya vagere etALIza prakAranA puNyanA phaLa bhegavI zakAya che. have evuM pratipAdana karIe chIe ke te etALIza-bhedeAmAM sahuprathama gaNelA sAtAvedanIya karmInuM svarUpa zuM che ? ane tenuM kAraNu zuM che ? sAtAvedanIya karmInI prApti prANionI anukampA vagere kAraNeAthI thAya che. tenu phaLa kartA temaja bheAktA AtmAne iSTa--maneANa thAya che. manuSyajanma athavA devAdi janmAmAM zarIra tathA mana dvArA sukha-pariNatirUpa thAya che. AvanArA samayamAM anukULa dravya, kSetra kALa bhAvanA nimittathI teneA maneAjJa pirapAka thAya che. arthAt je karmAMnA paripAkathI anukULa ane abhiSTa sukha rUpa anubhUti thAya che te sAtAvedanIya karma kahevAya che. prANio pratye anukampA dAkhavavAthI, bhUta para anukampA karavAthI, jIvA para anukampA karavAthI, sattvA para anukampA karavAthI tathA prANabhUta jIva satttAne du:kha na ApavAthI, (1) zAka nahI pahoMcADavAthI (2) zarIra zaiASAI jAya tevA prakAranA zAka na paheAMcADavAthI (3) AMkhamAMthI AMsu' sarI paDe tevA zeAkana karAvavAthI (4) lAkaDI vagere AyudhAthI nahI mArIne (5) zArIrika mAnasika vyathA nahIM pahoMcADavAthI (6) AvI rIte cAra prakAranI anukampA ane 6 (cha) prakAranI avedanIyatA Adi evA daza kAraNeAthI sAtAvedanIya kamA~ baMdhAya che. // 4 // tattvArthaniyukita--puNya zubha kama che e pahelA kahevAI gayuM che. sAtAveDhanIya Adi khetALIza prakArathI tenA phaLa bhegavAya che evuM paNa darzAvAyuM che. have pahelA grahaNa karelA sAtAvedanIya karmInI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahIe chIe zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 213

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tattvArtha sUtrane sAtAvedanIya kama prANAnukampA Adi kAraNeAthI baMdhAya che. ahIM prANAnukampAnI sAthe sakaLAyelA Adi zabdathI bhUtAnukampA, jIvAnukampA sattvAnukampA e traNa padmAnA tathA A ja prANabhUta jIva sattvAnA viSayamAM adukhanatA Adi cha padonA saMgraha samajhI leve! joI e te cha pada A prakAre kahevAmAM Ave che aduHkhanatA (1) azeAcanatA (2) annaraNutA (3) atepanatA (4) apiTTanatA (5) ane aparitAvanatA (6), ahIM prANa zabdathI beindriya, teindriya, caturindriya, bhUtazabdathI vanaspatikAya, jIva, zabdathI pAMcendriya ane sattva zabdathI khAkInA pRthvI pANi, agni, ane vAyukAya samajavA. A ja viSayamAM vaLI kahyuM paNa che-- uALA tri-taMtra- catuprophtA' ityAdi emanI athavA emanAmAM anukampAkarUNA arthAt dayAbhAva rAkhaveA, emanA du:khamAM duHkha prakaTa karavuM, maratA athavA kAI dvArA haNAtA hAya te rakSaNa karavuM tathA temanA duHkhamAM samavedanA prakaTa karavI e anukampA kahevAya che. A cAra prakAranI anukampAthI tathA A ja cArenA viSayamAM aduHkhanatA--duHkha na paheAMcADavuM (1) azAcanatA zAka na pamADaveA (2) aAraNatA-jenAthI zarIra sukAI jAya evA zeka na pamADavA (3) atepanatA--jenA nimittathI azrupAta thavA lAge, mukhamAMthI lALa jharavA lAge e jAtanA zAka na pahoMcADavA (4) apiTTanatA--lAkaDI vagerethI mAra na mAravA (5) aritApanatA--zArIrika mAnasika koi prakAranA satApa na pamADavA (6) A rIte pUrvokta cAra prakAranI anukampA rUpa kAraNu tathA A che kAraNu e daza prakAranA kAraNeAthI jIva sAtAvedanIya kama bAMdhe che. A viSaya para vyAkhyAprajJapti arthAt bhagavatI sUtra zataka 7 uddezaka 6mAM kahyu che--tlR u" aMte ! kIvALa sayAvaLiEmmA jannati ItyAdi jA 14 'appAraMbha apapariggaddAi ehi maNussA upa sUtrA --apa Arambha ane alpa parigraha Adi kAraNeAthI manuSyAyu baMdhAya che pA tattvA dIpikA -pUrvasUtramAM sAtAvedanIya rUpa puNya karmAMnA kAraNeAnI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahIe chIe alapa AraMbha ane alpa parigraha vagere kAraNeAthI manuSyAyu rUpa puNyakama badhAya che. AraMbhanA atha che prANionA prANAne nAza karavAvALu kArya --tenI alpatA arthAt sthULaprANAtiyAtAdijanaka vyApAranA bhAga, alpa parigrahanA atha che. Abhyantara rAgadveSAdi AtmapariNAma tathA bAhyakSetra (khetara-ughADI jamIna) vAstu (makAna vagere) dhana-dhAnyasuvarNa vagere para mamatvane bhAga (2) sUtramAM yeAJAyela 'Adi' zabdathI svabhAvanI mRdutA arthAt maLatA ane RjutA arthAt saraLatA dhAraNa karavI joie. Ama alpaAraMbha, alpaparigraha, svabhAvathI mRdutA tathA RjutA e cAra kAraNeAthI manuSyAyu rUpa puNyakama khaMdhAya che pA tattvAtha niyukti--AnI agAu sarvabhUtAnukampA Adi sAta sAtAvedanIya ka` baMdhAvAnA kAraNeAnu pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. have manuSyAyu rUpa puNya karmAMnA---kAraNAnuM prarUpaNa karIe chIe. apaAraMbha (1) ane alpaparigraha (ra) vagere kAraNeAthI manuSyAyu rUpa puNyakarma khoMdhAya che-- zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 214

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gujarAtI anuvAda manuSpAyurUpa puNyakarma baMdhanA kAraNanuM nirUpaNa sU. 5 ra15 aAraMbha e che jemAM sthULa prANAtipAtAdijanaka vyApArane tyAga kare. parigrahane artha che moha athavA lebha. temAM alpatA arthAta Antarika rAgadveSAdi AtmapariNAma tathA bAhyakSetra, vAstu (mahela-makAna) dhana, dhAnya, suvarNa Adi padArthomAM rahela mamatvane tyAga kare. Adi zabdathI svabhAva mArdava ane AjIvanuM grahaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. svabhAvathI arthAta prakRtithI ja mRdutA hevI arthAta jAti, kuLa baLa rUpa, lAbha, tapa, zrata tathA aizvaryanA (jAhojalAlInA) viSayamAM abhimAna na hoya te svabhAvamArdava kahevAya che (3) prakRtibhadratA, (4) prakRti vinItatA (5) amatsaratA (6) dayALutA (7) vagere paNa AnA ja antargata che. evI ja rIte svabhAvathI RjutA, saraLatA hovI athavA mana, vacana, kAyAnI kuTilatAno tyAga karo Ajava kahevAya che. pUrvokta kathanane phalitArtha A pramANe che- alpa AraMbha karavAthI arthAt ochAmAM ochI hiMsAjanaka pravRtti karavAthI zabda vagere viSayomAM rAganI alpatA hovAthI, IcchAnI nyUnatAthI, svAbhAvika bhadratAthI svAbhAvika saraLatAthI, sukha prajJApanIyatAthI retImAM dorelI lIMTInI jema alpa kodha hovAthI, svAgata karavA vagerenI abhilASAthI, svabhAvanI madhuratA hovAthI, udAsIna bhAvanI sAthe leyAtrAno nirvAha karavAthI, guru tathA devane vaMdana karavAthI, atithisaMvibhAgazIla hovAthI, dharmadhyAnamAM ujamALa hevAthI, ane madhyama prakAranA pariNAmene dhAraNa karavAthI manuSyAyukarma baMdhAya che. aupapAkisUtramAM kahyuM che- "a85 AraMbhavALA, alpa parigrahavALA, dhArmika tathA dharmAnusArI jIva manuSyAya karma sthAnAMgasUtranA cothA sthAna, cethA uddezakamAM kahyuM che-cAra kAraNathI jIva manuSyAyu karmanuM upArjana kare che, te cAra kAraNe A prakAre che (1) prakRtithI bhadra hovuM (2) prakRtithI vinIta hevuM (3) dayALu hevuM ane (4) amatsarI levuM. A ja hakIkata uttarAdhyayana sUtranA sAtamAM adhyayananI 20 mI gAthAmAM kahelI che- je manuSya vividha prakAranA zikSaNa dvArA sutrane dhAraNa kare che, teo manuSyani meLave che badhAM prANIone pita-potAnA karma anusAra phaLanI prApti thAya che. pA 'sarAgasaMjamAiehiM devAue / sUtrArtha-sarAga saMyama Adi kAraNothI devAyuM karma baMdhAya che. dA tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM manuSyAya karma baMdhAvAnA kAraNenuM vivaraNa karyuM have devAyu rUpa puNyakarma baMdhAvAnA kAraNenI prarUpaNuM karIe chIe - sarAgasaMyama Adi devAyu karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNa che. sarAgasaMyama prANAtipAta viramaNa Adi pAMca mahAvrata rUpa saMyama jyAre saMjvalana kaSAyathI joDAyelA hoya che tyAre te sarAgasaMyama kahevAya che. - Adi zabdathI aNuvrata rUpa dezavirati agara saMyamasaMyama samajavA joIe tathA parAvalaMbIta thaIne athavA bIjAnA anurodhathI akuzaLa kRtyathI nivRtta thavA rUpa akAma. nirjarA ane bALapa A cAra kAraNe devAyu karma baMdhAya che. 6 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 215

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216, tatvArthasUtrane tattvArthaniryukita-pahelA batAvAyuM che ke-alpAraMbha, alpaparigraha, svabhAvanI bhadratA vagere kAraNothI manuSyAya karma baMdhAya che have sarAgasaMyama vagerenuM devAyu karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNe kahIe chIe-saragasaMyama vagere kAraNothI devAyu karma baMdhAya che. hiMsA, asatya, cerI, maithuna ane parigraha A pAMca pApathI pUrNa rUpathI virata thavuM paMcamahAvrata rUpa saMyama kahevAya che. A saMyama jyAre saMjavanalakaSAya rUpa rAgathI yukta hoya che tyAre sarogasaMyama kahevAya che. sUtramAM prayukta "Adi zabdathI saMyamasaMyama, akAmanirjarA ane bALapa samajavA joIe. AmAMthI saMyamasaMyamana artha che sthULaprANAtipAta vagerethI nivRttirUpa dezavirati arthAta ANavatta AdinuM pAlana karavuM. dezavirati, sarvaviratinuM aMzikarUpa che, AthI tene ANavatta paNa kahe che AvI rIte pUrNa rUpathI arthAt traNa karazuM ane traNa yogathI hiMsA vagerene tyAga karavo mahAvratta che. ane be karaNa traNa ga AMzika rUpathI teja pApane tyAga kare aNuvrata Ane ja dezavirati athavA saMyamasaMyama paNa kahe che. - trIjuM kAraNa che akAmanirjarA vagara IcchA eja je karmanirjarA thAya che te akAmanija re kahevAya che. kAma arthAt IcchA athavA samajI-vicArIne koI kArya karavuM. vagara kAmanAe ja je nirjarA thAya che tene akAmanirjarA kahe che. parAdhInatAnA kAraNe athavA te keInA anurodha-Agrahane vaza thaI AhAra vagerene tyAga karavAthI bhUkha sahana karI levA vagerethI thAya che. mithyAdarzananA sahavattI rAga tathA zreSathI je yukta che, je tattvajJAnathI vimukha che, mUDha ke, kutatvanA Agrahane tAbe thaIne pravRtti kare che, je vastusvarUpathI UMdhuM jJAna saMpAdana kare che ane dharma samajIne ThaMDI, garamI vagerene sahana kare che ane ajJAtakaSTasahana kare che athavA AvI ja jAtanA anya viparIta kRtya kare che, te puruSanI tapasyAne bAla tapa arthAta ajJAnatapa kahe che. Azaya kahevAnuM e che ke sarAgasaMyama, saMyamasaMyama akAmanirjarA ane bAlata5 A cAra kAraNothI devAyuSya karma baMdhAya che. AvI ja rIte dharmazravaNa karavAthI ta:karavAthI bAra prakAranI bhAvanAone ciMtavavAthI athavA tapamAM bhAvanA rAkhavAthI, yogya pAtrane dAna ApavAthI tathA samyakdarzana Adi kAraNethI paNa devAyuSya karma baMdhAya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA cothA sthAnanA cothA uddezakamAM kahyuM che-cAra kAraNethI jIva devAyukarma bAMdhe ke- (1) sarAgasaMyamathI (2) saMyamasaMyamathI (3) bAlatapanuM AcaraNa karavAthI (4) akAmanirjarathI samyakatvathI paNa devAyu karma baMdhAya che prajJApanA sUtranA 6 ThA padamAM kahyuM che- je vaimAnika deva. samyagadaSTi, paryApta, saMkhyAta varSanA AyuSyavALo, karmabhUmija, garbha manuSyathI AvIne utpanna thAya che te zuM saMyatasamyakdaSTiethI AvIne utpanna thAya che athavA asaMyata samyakradRSTiethI AvIne athavA saMyatAsaMyata samyakradaSTiene AvIne utpanna thAya che? AnA javAbamAM prabhuzrI kahe che ke-he gautama ! traNethI ja AvIne utpanna thAya zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 21 6

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4. zubhanAmakama bAMdhavA ! kAraNeAnuM kathana sU. 7 217 che. A kathananA bhAva e che ke asayanasamyakdRSTi paNa vaimAnika devanA rUpamAM utpanna thaI zake che, sayatAsa cata paNu ane sayata paNa vaimAnika devanA rUpamAM utpanna thaI zake che. A kathanathI spaSTa che ke samyakdana paNa devAyuSyanu kAraNa hAI zake che. 5dA 'kAbhAva bhAjjaiya avisaMvAdaNajogehi sunAmakammaM / sUtrA-- --kAya bhAva-mana, bhASA-vacananI saraLatAthI tathA avisaMvAdana prasAraNa-ThagAI na karavAthI zubhanAma karma baMdhAya che. AchA tatvA dIpikA--pUrva sUtramAM devAyu rUpa puchyakamanA baMdhAvAnA kAraNeAnI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI che. have zubhanAma karma baMdhAvAnA kAraNu kahIe chIe-- (1) kAyanI RjutA (ra) bhAva arthAt mananI RjutA (3) bhASA arthAt vacananI RttutA ane (4) avisaMvAdanakapaTarahita yathA pravRtti. A cAra kAraNeAthI zubha nAmakarma baMdhAya che. kAyanI saraLatAne kAyaRjutA kahe che. tathA bhAva arthAt mananI saraLatAne bhAva RjutA kahe che. bhASA athavA vacananI saraLatAne bhASA RjutA kahe che tathA gaiA karavA athavA ThagAI karavI visa'vAdana che, Ane abhAva avisaMvAdana hoya che AnA yoga-sama'dhane avisaMvAdanayAga kahe che. tAtpa e che ke A cAre kAraNeAthI zubhanAma kama baMdhAya che je sADatrIza (37) zubhaprakRtithI bhAgavI zakAya che. AchA tattvAtha niyukita--manI agAu batAvAyuM ke sarAgasaMyama, sayamAsayama, akAmanirjarA ane khAlatapasyA vagere devAyu rUpa puNya karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNa che. have zubhanAma kanA cAra kAraNeAnu' kathana karIe chIe-- (1) kAyAmAM vakratA na heAvI kAyanI RjutA kahevAya che. (2) bhAva arthAt manamAM kuTilatA na heAvI bhAvanI RjutA bhASA arthAt vacanamAM kuTilatA na heAvI bhASAnI RjutA tathA (3) ThagavuM, dhUtavu', dage| devA-anyanI sAthe chaLakapaTa karavu visaMvAdana kahevAya che. A pramANe na karavuM te avisaMvAdana kahevAya che arthAt kAyA saMbaMdhI kuceSTAnuM na heAvu' kAyanI RjutA che, kAyAnI kuceSTAnA Azaya e che ke--zarIranA koI aMgane vikRta karavuM. jemake kukhaDA thaI javuM, ThIMgaNA (ve'tIyA) khanavuM, aMgopAMganA kharAba cenacALA karavA-AMkhA mAravI meADhuM bagADavuM, nAka caDhAvavuM, strI, bhRtya-nekaracAkaranI mazkarI karavI vagere asabhAvAne pradazita karIne bIjAnI sAthe DhageA na karavA kAyanI RjutA kahevAya che. bhAva arthAt manamAM kapaTa na heAvuM bhAvanI RjutA che, vacanathI keAIne cheDa na deveA bhASAnI RjutA che. tAtparya e che ke manamAM je vicAra Avye heAya tene vacana dvArA te ja rUpamAM prakaTa karavA ane tene ja anurUpa zArIrika pravRtti karavI mana, vacana kAyAnI saraLatA kahevAya che. (3) tathA je vastu jevI che tene te ja rUpe kahevI anyathA svIkAra karIne anyathA na karavu' te ja rUpe tenuM AcaraNa karavuM avisaMvAda yAga kahevAya che (4) A cAra prakAranI pravRttithI zubhanAma karma baMdhAya che, te zubha nAma kamanA viSayamAM bhagavatIsUtranA AThamAM zatakanA navamAM uddezakamA kahyuM che-- 28 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 217

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8 tattvArtha sUtranA kayA kAraNe prazna-zubhanAma karmInA viSayamAM pRcchA-arthAt he bhadanta ! zubhanAma kama badhAya che ? uttara-he gautama ! (1) kAyanI RttutAthI (2) bhAvanI RjutAthI (3) bhASAnI RjutAthI ane (4) avisaMvAdana yeAgathI zubha nAmaka khaMdhAya che. A zubhanAma karma devagati manuSyagati vagere sADatrIza prakArathI bhAgavI zakAya che. jemake (1) devagati (2) manuSyagati (3) manuSyAnupUrvI (4) devAnupUrvI (5) paMcendriyajAti (6-10) audyArika vagere pAMca zarIra (11-13) traNa aMgopAMga arthAt (4) audArika aMgepAMga (kha) vaikriya aMgeApAMga (ga) AhAraka aMgopAMga (14) va RSabhanArAca sahanana (15) samacaturasa saMsthAna (16-18) prazasta vaNu gandha rasa (19) sparzI trasa Adi arthAt (20) trasa (21) khAdara (22) paryApta tha3) pratyekazarIra (24) sthira (25) zubha (26) subhaga (27) susvara (28) Adeya (29) yazaHkIti (30) agurulaghu (31) ucchavAsa (32) Atapa (33) udyota (34) prazastavihAye gati (35) parAdhAta (36) tIthaMkara ane (37) nirmANu nAmaka. A sADatrIza prakArathI zubhanAmakama nA bhAga thAya che. AmAM je aMgeApAMganAma kanA ullekha karavAmAM AvyeA che, tyAM (1) mastaka (2) vakSasthaLa-(chAtI) (3) pITha (4-5) ane hAtha (ra) peTa ane (7-8) baMne paga A ATha aMga kahevAya che. AMgaLIe, jIbha, AMkha, kAna, nAka vagere upAMga kahevAya che AchA 'vIsaThANArAhaNeNa titthayaratta " sUtrA--vIsa sthAnAnI ArAdhanAthI tIrthaMkara nAmakama baMdhAya che 585 tattvArthaM dIpikA--vIsa sthAnA arthAt khelanuM ArAdhana karavAthI tIrthaMkara nAmaka zubhanAma kama aMdhAya che. A vIsa sthAnaka nimnalikhita che (1) aSnta bhagavAna pratye vAtsalyabhAva hAvA, ahiM'ta bhagavAnanA guNagrAma karavA. 2) siddha bhagavAna pratye premabhAva haiAvA (3) pravacana pratye vAtsalya (4) guru pratye prema (5) gharaDAM pratye Adara prema (6) bahuzruta arthAt vividhazAstrAnA jJAtA pratye vAtsalya (7) tapasvIjane pratye vatsalatA arthAt emanAM vAstavika guNAnuM kIttana karavA rUpa bhakti haiAvI, tathA (8) emanA jJAnamAM nirantara upayAga rAkhavA (9) dazana athavA nirmaLa tattvazraddhA hAvI (10) deva tathA gurunI prati vinayabhAva hAvA (11) ane samayamAM Avazyaka kriyA karavI (12) zIlavrata pratyAkhyAnane nirmaLapaNe pALavA (13) kSaNa lava vagere kALAmAM pramAdano tyAga karI zubha dhyAna ciMtavavuM (14) khAra prakAranI tapazcaryA ArAdhavI (15) dAna ApyuM. khIjA koI ne bhayabhIta karI rahyA hAya athavA mAra mAratA hAya athavA koI kAraNe koI marI rahyo hAya tA tenI rakSA karavI. A abhayadAna ane karuNAdAnanu upalakSaNasUcaka che. supAtrone dAna ApavuM arthAt mahAvratadhArI tathA pratimAdhArI zrAvakane dAna ApavuM arthAt zramaNa, zramaNI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikA rUpa catuvidhasadhane sukhazAtA upajAvavI (16) vaiyAnRtya AcAya vagerenI suzruSA karavI (17) samAdhi-samasta jIvAne sukhazAMti upajAvavI (18) nitya navuM zIkhavu. (19) zrutabhakti-jinapratipAdita AgamAmAM anurAga rAkhaveA (20) pravacana-prabhAvanA-pracura bhavya zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 218

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gujarAtI anuvAda tIrthaMkara nAmaka zubhanAmakama mAMdhavAnA kAraNeA sU. 8 29 jIvAne dIkSA ApavI, saMsArarUpI kuvAmAM paDatA ane saMsArasamudramAM DUbatA prANIo mATe AzvAsanarUpa jinazAsananA mahimA vadhAravA, samasta jagatane jinazAsananA cAhaka banAvavA mithyAtva-aMdhakArano nAza karavA ane mULAttara guNAne dhAraNa karavA. sarvAM jIvA mATe sAdhAraNu A vIsa sthAna tIthaMkara nAmaka baMdhAvavAnA kAraNa che arthAta A vIsa kAraNeAthI jIva tIrthaMkaratva prApta kare che. vyasta eka ane samasta ane rUpathI Ane kAraNeA samajavA joI e arthAt emAMthI eka kAraNa vaDe paNa tItha kara nAmakama khAMdhI zakAya che ane aneka kAraNeA vaDe paNa. paraMtu smaraNamAM rAkhavu joIe ke utkRSTatama rasAyaNu AvavAthI ja A mahAna sarvottama puNyaprakRti AMdhI zakAya che. ahIM sthAnanA a vAsanA che AthI pUrvokta arha dvAtsalya AdI vIsa sthAnAnA atha vIsa kAraNeA samajavA joIe 585 tatvAtha niyukita----jo ke sAmAnya rUpathI avisaMvAdana kAya, vacana ane mananI RjutAne sADatrIza prakAranA zubha nAma kama pachInA kAraNeA batAvavAmAM AvyAM che, A prakArAmAM tIrthaMkara prakRtino paNa samAveza thaI jAya che paraMtu tItha kara eka viziSTa prakRti che te ananta ane anupama prabhAvavALI, acinha Atmika ane bAhya vibhUtinu kAraNa ane traNe leAkamAM sarvotkRSTa che; AthI temanA kAraNa paNa viziSTa che AthI ja temanA viziSTa kAraNAnA pRthak rUpathI nirdeza karavAmAM Avye che-- jJAtAdha kathAMga vIsa sthAneAnI utkRSTa ArAdhanAthI tIrthaMkara nAma kama baMdhAya che. sUtramAM kahyu che-- (1) arihaMta (2) siddha (3) pravacana (4) guru (5) vRddhe (6) bahuzruta ane (7) tapasvI para vatsalatA rAkhI (8) temanA jJAna-pravacanamAM upayAga rAkhaveA (9) samyaktva (10) vinaya (11) Avazyaka (12) niraticAra zIla ane tratAnuM pAlana (13) kSaNa lava (14) tapa (15) bhAga (16) vaiyAnRtya (17) samAdhi (18) apUrva.jJAnagrahaNa (19) zrutabhakti (20) pravacana-prabhAvanA; A vIsa kAraNeAthI jIva tIrthaMkaratva prApta kare che. jJAtAsUtranI A traNa gAthAomAM vIsa sthAnAnuM nidarzana karavAmAM AvyuM che A mujaba (1-7) aha''ta, siddha, pravacana, guru, sthavira, bahuzruta ane tapasvI vAtsalya hovAthI tathA enI bhakti arthAt yathAvasthita guNAnu` kIna karavAthI (8) jJAnApayeAga-AnA jJAna-pravacanamAM nirantara upayega cAlu rAkhavA (9) dana arthAt atyanta utkRSTa danavizuddhi niraticAra samyaktvanI nima LatAthIkSAye pazamika, kSAyika athavA aupamika samyakdarzananI cathAyeAgya utkRSTa vizuddhi heAvAthI, (10) vinayasampannatAthI-jenA vaDe ATha prakAranA kama dUra karavAmAM Ave te vinaya che. tenA cAra bheda che-- (1) jJAna vinaya (2) davinaya (3) cAritravinaya ane (4) upacAravinaya. jJAna ane jJAnI pratye bahumAna hAvuM jJAnavinaya che; niHzaka ane nirAkAMkSa vagere bhedAvALuM danavinaya che, AgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanArI samiti guptinI pradhAnatAvALA cAritravinaya che, uThIne ubhA thaI javuM, Asana ApavuM, hAtha joDavA vagere upacAra vinaya che A prakAranA vinaya rUpa pariNAmavALA AtmA vinayasampanna hevAya che. A vinayasampannatA paNa tItha kara nAma kama bAMdhavAnuM kAraNa che-- zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 219

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tattvArtha sUtranA Avazyaka --ahIM Avazyaka padathI Avazyaka kriyAnuM karavuM ema samajavuM joi e. sAmAyika Adi AvazyakeAnu` bhAvapUrvaka anuSThAna karavuM--savAre ane sAMje Avazyaka kriyAnu AcaraNa karavuM, AthI paNa tIrthaMkara nAma kama baMdhAya che. rAgadveSa vagaranA samanI prAptine-- samAya kahe che. samAya arthAt jJAna AddhinA lAbha jenu' pratyeAjana heAya te sAmAyika che. sAvadyapApakArI--kamAMthI varata thavuM pratikramaNa vagere che. Adi' rAkhtathI ahI... catuviMzatistava (cAvIsa jInezvarAnI stuti) vagere samajavuM. je divasa ane rAtrInA chevaTanA bhAgathI avazya karavA ceAgya hAya te Avazyaka che. A AvazyakeA 17 prakAranA saMyama viSayaka vyApAra rUpa hAvAthI vividha prakAranA che jevA ke--IcchAkAra, mithyAkAra, tathAkAra Adi. emanuM anuSThAna sadbhAvapUrvaka karavAthI, yathAkALa vidhipUrvaka, nyUnatA ane adhikatA vagere doSAnA parityAga karIne saMyamapUrvaka AcaraNa karavAthI tIrthaMkara nAma kama baMdhAya che. 220 (12) zIla tathA vrata--AnuM niraticAra pAlana karavAthI paNa tIrthaMkara nAma karma baMdhAya che. atre zIlatA artha che-piNDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA Adi uttara guNu ane judA judA prakAranA abhigraha, kAraNa ke AnAthI mumukSune samAdhinI prApti thAya che. pAMca mahAvrata ane rAtribhAjananA tyAga ane vrata zabdathI grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che. emanuM pUrNa rUpathI niraticAra pAlana karavuM arthAt saMyamane svIkAra karavAthI laIne jIvatA paryaMta apramattabhAvathI sevana karavuM niraticAra zIla--trata pAlana kahevAya che arthAt sarvAMna zrI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA praNIta siddhAMta anusAra zIla ane vratAnuM anuSThAna karavuM niraticAra zIlavratapAlana kahevAya che AnAthI paNa tIrthaMkara nAma kama khaMdhAya che. (13) kSaNulava----A kALanu sUcaka che. kSaNabhara athavA lezamAtra paNa pramAda na karatAM zubha dhyAna dharavuM. (14) tapa--peAtAnI zakti anusAra tapasyA karavAthI paNa tItha kara nAma kama baMdhAya che. je karmAne bAphI nAkhe--zeASI le te tapa, tapa e prakAranA che--bAhya ane Abhyantara. khAdya tapa cha prakAranA che ane Abhyantara tapa paNu cha prakAranA che prAyazcitta vagere Abhyantara tapa che jyAre upavAsa vagere bAhya tapa che. A tapAnA jo laukika pUjA--pratiSThA, satkAra-- sanmAna tragerenI icchA vagara mAtra kanirAnA AzayathI ja anuSThAna karavAmAM Ave te tIrthaMkara nAma kama apAya che. (15) tyAga--tyAgane aM dAna che. dAna e prakAranA che--abhayadAna ane supAtradAna peAtAnI taraphathI bhaya utpanna na karavA, khIjo koI ne jo bhayabhIta karI rahyo hAya, mAratA hAya athavA koI marI rahyo hAya tyAre tenuM rakSaNa karavuM abhayadAna che. abhayadAna ahI. karuNAdAnanuM upalakSaNa che. mahAvratadhArI munione tathA pratimAdhArI zrAvakone dAna ApavuM supAtradAna kahevAya che. A kathana upalakSaNa mAtra che AthI caturvidha saMdhane sukhazAtA upajAvavI e ja supAtradAna samajavuM joI e. (16) vaiyAvRtya-AcArya, upAdhyAya vagerenI nirmaLa bhAvathI sevA cAkarI karavI vaiyAvRtya che. (17) samAdhi--badhAM jIvAne sukha upajAvavuM tathA saMdha ane zramaNeAnI samAdhi ane vaiyAvRtya karavAthI paNa tIrthaMkaranAma karma baMdhAya che. saMghane aM che samyak dana jJAna ane zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 220

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- 221 gujarAtI anuvAda uccagotrakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNe sU. 9 cAritrane samUha. zramaNa, zramaNI zrAvaka ane zrAvikAmAM A samyadarzana vagere maLI Ave che AthI emane samUha paNa saMgha kahevAya che. emane zAtA pamADavI arthAt koI prakArane upapadrava thavA na de, zAnti pradAna karavA saMghasamAdhi che. (18) apUrvajJAnaHgrahaNahameza navuM navuM jJAna saMpAdana karavuM. (19) zratabhakti-jInendra bhagavaMta dvArA bhAkhelA AgamamAM parama sabhAva che. surendro, asurendro tathA narendro vagerene prabhAvita karanAra, mahAmahimAzALI ane acintanIya sAma thI sampanna, sanmArgane upadeza karavAnA kAraNe, paropakAra karavAmAM tatpara, parama gya AcAryonI utkRSTa mAnasika zuddhipUrvaka upAsanA karavI e zratabhakita che. bhakitano Azaya che -temAM rahelAM guNenuM kIrtana karavuM vadana karavuM, upAsanA karavI. A zratabhakti paNa tIrthakara nAmakarma bAMdhavAnuM kAraNa che. (20) pravacanaprabhAvanA-ghaNAbadhAM-bhavya jIvane dIkSA ApavI-saMsAra rUpI kuvAmAM paDatA prANIone tAranArA temaja temane AzvAsana ApanArA, jinazAsanane mahimAM vadhAranArA, samasta saMsArane jinazAsananA rasIyA banAvanArA, mithyAtvarUpI aMdhakAranuM apaharaNa karavuM tathA caraNa ane karaNane zaraNa karavA arthAt emanuM nirdoSa pAlana karavuM, A badhAM pravacanaprabhAvanAnA antargata che. tIrthakaratvanI prAptinA A visa kAraNa che arthAta A saghaLAne athavA e paikI kaI eka be athavA adhikanuM utkRSTa rUpathI sevana karavAthI jIva tIrthaMkaranAmakarma bAMdhe che . 8 'AyarNimA parappasaMlAihiM uccagoe' sUtrArtha-AtmaniMdA ane paraprAzaMsA Adi-kAraNothI uccatra karma baMdhAya che tyA tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM darzana vizuddhi Adi AtmAnI pariNativizeSane tIrthakara nAma karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNu gaNyA che have ucatra karmabAMdhavAnA kAraNonI prarUpaNa karavA mATe spIe chIe- pitAnI nindA ane bIjAnI prazaMsA karavAthI uccagetra karma baMdhAya che. pitAnI nindA karavI AtmanindA che ane bIjAnI prazaMsA karavI paraprazaMsA che. Adi zabdathI bIjAnA sadguNone prakAzita karavA ane dezanuM AvaraNa karavuM tathA pitAnA sadguNa DhAMkavA ane deze prakaTa karavA, namratA dhAraNa karavI, nirabhimAna thavuM, A che kAraNothI uccatra karma baMdhAya che 9 tattvArthaniyukita-pUrvasUtramAM darzana vizuddhi Adi vIsa AtmapariNAmene tIrthakara nAma karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNa kahyAM have uccatrakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNenI prarUpaNa karIe chIe, AtmanindA ane paraprazaMsA AdikAraNethI uccagavya karma baMdhAya che. jAti, kuLa, rUpa, baLa, zrata, AjJA, aizvarya vagerenuM abhimAna na karatA thakA pitAnA denI nindA karavI AtmanidA che ane bIjAnA saguNonI prazaMsA karavI paraprazaMsA che sUtramAM grahaNa karela Adi zabdathI evuM samajavuM joIe--potAnA sadguNone DhAMkavA ane doSane jAhera karavA namratA dhAraNa karavI ane nirabhimAna thavuM; A ja kAraNathI uccagotrakama zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 2 21

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222 tatvArthasUtrane baMdhAya che. uccagotra karmanA udayathI IkvAkuvaMza, harIvaMza bhejarAjavaMza Adi jevA uccagetramAM janma prApta thAya che. vyAkhyAprajJapti arthAt bhagavatIsUtranA zataka 8, uddezaka 9mAM kahyuM che jAtine mada na karavAthI, kuLanuM abhimAna na karavAthI, baLano mada na karavAthI, rUpanuM abhimAna na karavAthI, tapa, zruta, lAbha tathA ezvaryanuM abhimAna na karavAthI uccagotra karma baMdhAya che . 9 savArtha-prANAtipAta AdithI pUrNarUpamAM nivRtta thavuM pAMcamahAvrata che 1 jAvAyA; fhUMto' ityAdi tattvArthadIpikA-prANAtipAtanI sAthe saMkaLAyelA Adi zabdathI mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, abrahmacarya ane parigrahanuM grahaNa thAya che. tAtparya e che ke prANAtipAda Adi pAMca pApathI, traNa karaNa ane traNagathI nivRtta thaI javuM pAMca mahAvrata che prANAtipAta arthAta jenI hiMsA, mRSAvAda arthAta asatyabhASaNa, adattAdAna arthAt steya (cerI) abrahmacarya arthAta maithuna ane parigraha arthAtu meha-mamatA, A badhAMthI pUrNarUpathI virata thavuM mahAvrata che. 1LA tatvArthaniryukti-beMtALIza prakAranI puNyaprakRtinA baMdhAvAthI sadgatinI prApti thAya che tathA sad dharma thAya che A prasaMgathI atre pAMca mahAvratonuM kathana karIe, chIe, prANAtipAta ane "Adi zabdathI mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, abrahmacarya ane parigrahathI, pUrNarUpamAM arthAta saMpUrNa dravya, kSetra kALa ane bhAvanI apekSAthI, traNa karo ane traNa gethI-nivRtta thavuM pAMca mahAvrata che. kaSAya ane pramAda rUpa pariNata AtmA dvArA mana vacana ane kAyA rUpa ganA vyApArathI tathA kavuiM karAvavuM ane anumodana rUpa traNa karo dvArA dravya ane bhAva prANonuM vyApaNuM arthAt hiMsA karavI prANAtipAta kahevAya che. asatya bhASaNa karavuM asatya vacana kahevuM athavA jaThuM bolavuM sAvadya vacana bolavuM mRSAvAda kahevAya che. mAlikanA ApyA vagara kaI vastu laI levI adattAdAna che. strIgamana athavA maithunane abrahmacarya kahe che. satta acera ane mizra dravyamAM meha rAkhavo tenuM nAma parigraha che mamatva rAkhavuM parigraha che A pAMce pApothI pUrNa rUpathI arthAt traNa karaNa ane traNa vegathI nivRtta thavuM pAMca mahAvrata che. prANihiMsA AdithI nivRtti vrata che. ene Azaya e che ke amuka puruSa hiMsA Adi kriyAonuM AcaraNa karatuM nathI paraMtu ahiMsAdi kriyAonuM A AcaraNa kare che. je prANAtipAta AdithI virata thaI jAya che te zAstramAM prarUpelI sat kriyAomAM-pravRtti kare che ane asata kriyAthI nivRtta thAya che AthI tenA karmone kSaya thAya che ane karmakSayathI mokSanI prApti thAya che. ahIM e smaraNamAM rAkhavuM joIe ke prANAtipAtane artha che prANione prANathI judAM pADavA. prANa indriya vagerene kahe che. prANa jemAM hoya te prANI arthAta jIva kahevAya che prANI ghaNI jAtanA hoya che. pRthvIkAya Adi ekendriya, beIndriya, teIndriya, caturindriya ane paMcendriya A jInA svarUpane samajIne ane tenA para zraddhA rAkhIne temanA prANone viyega na kare e jJAna zraddhAnapUrvaka cAritra kahevAya che. samAM pravRtti karavI ane asathI nivRtti zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 222

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 4. pAMca mahAvrata-aNuvratanuM kathana sU. 10-11 karavI cAritranuM lakSaNa che. mana, vacana kAyA dvArA kareluM, karAvelu' ane anumAina--ApavAnA bhethI te aneka prakAranA che. 223 sthAnAMga sUtranA pAMcamA sthAnanA prathama uddezakamAM kahyuM che--mahAvrata pAMca kahevAmAM AvyA che te A mujaba che-samasta--prANAtipAtathI virata thavuM' arthAt samasta parigrahathI virata thavuM. Avazyaka ane dazavaikAlikasUtramAM paNa mahAvrata pAMca ja kahevAmAM AvyA che 510nA 'vALAvAyAaito maiso' ityAdi che 5115 sUtrA-prANAtipAta Adi ekadezathI virata thavuM pAMca aNuvrata tattvArthaM dIpikA--pUrvasUtramAM prANAtipAta AdithI pUrNa rUpathI virata thavA rUpa pAMca mahAvratAnuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have e batAvavA mAgIe chIe ke te ja prANAtipAta AddhithI AMzika rUpathI virata thavuM pAMca aNuvrata che-- prANAtipAta Adi pAMca pApAthI dezathI vizta thavu pAMca aNuvrata che prANavyaparApaNu athavA jIvahi`sAne prANAtipAta kahe che. sUtramAM vAparela 'Adi" zabdathI asatyabhASaNa, steya, maithuna ane parigraha samajavAnA che A pAMcamAMthI eka dezathI virata thavuM pAMce aNuvrata che arthAta sthULa prANAtipAta viramaNu ane sthULa parigrahaviramaNa arthAt parigraha parimANu A pAMca aNuvrata che 5115 tattvA niyukita--prathama saMpUrNa prANionI jIvahiMsAthI nivRtti saMpUrNa mRSAvAdathI, saMpUrNa adattAdAnathI, sa'pUrNa` abrahmacaryathI tathA saMpUrNa parigrahathI nivRtti rUpa pAMca mahAvratAnuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu. have sthULa prANAtipAta AdithI nivRtti rUpa pAMca aNuvratAnu kathana karIe chIe. prANAtipAta AdinA AMzika rUpathI tyAga karavA pAMca aNuvrata kahevAya che. hiMsA e prakAranI che. saMkalpanI ane ArambhanI athavA sUkSma ane sthULanA bhedathI paNa hiMsAnA e bheda che, saMpUrNa prANAtipAtathI varata na thavuM paraMtu ekadezathI ja vita thavuM kevaLa sthULa rUpa saMkalpanI hi'sAno tyAga karavA sthULaprANAtipAta virati nAmanu aNuvrata che. AvI ja rIte badhAM prakAranA mRSAvAdane tyAga na karatAM mAtra ekadezathI arthAt juThI sAkSI ApavI vagere rUpa asatyabhASaNathI nivRtta thavuM sthULa mRSAvAdavirati aNuvrata che A aNuvratamAM sthULa asatyane ja tyAga karavAmAM Ave che, sUkSma mRSAvAdane nahI. e ja pramANe sthULa adattAdAnanA tyAga karavA adattAdAna viramaNu aNuvrata kahevAya che. A aNuvratamAM khadhAM prakAranA adattAdAnanA tyAga thatA nathI paraMtu sthULa adattAdAnane ja tyAga karavAmAM Ave che. je adattAdAnathI A leAka tathA paraleAkamAM cArInA doSa lAge che jenAthI sAmAnyatayA cArI kahI zakAya che ane je cArI rAjya dvArA daNDanIya hAya che je kAraNathI kArAgRha ane narakanA pAtra banavuM paDe che tene sthULa ceArI samajavI. ThaThThA-mazkarImAM keAInI cIja laI levI athavA sattADI devI sthULa cArI nahI paNa sUkSma cArI che. gRhasthA AvI cArIneA tyAga karatA hAtAM nathI. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 223

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224 tatvArthasUtrane AvI ja rIte eka dezathI maithunano tyAga karavo brahmacaryANavrata kahevAya che. eka dezathI maithunanA tyAganuM tAtparya che parastrIsaMgano tyAga karavo. je potAnI strImAM saMtuSTa rahIne parastrIne mAtA samAna lekhe che te svadAra saMtoSavatI kahevAya che. parigrahane artha che meha, lebha athavA mamatva parigrahanA be bheda che-bAhya ane Antarika zarIra vagere pratye mamatA hovI Antarika parigraha che. kSetra, vAstu (mahela-makAna) senuM, dhana, dhAnya vagere bAhA vastuo para mamatA hevI bAhya parigraha che. parigraha parimANu nAmaka aNuvratamAM samasta--vastuone tyAga karavAmAM AvatA nathI paraMtu temanI maryAdA karI levAmAM Ave che. Ane dhULaparigraha tyAga paNa kahe che. Ama sthULaprANAtipAta viramaNa, dhULamRSAvAdaviramaNa, sthULaadattAdAnaviramaNa, sthaLamaithunaviramaNa ane parigraha parimANa nAmanA pAMca aNuvrata hoya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA pAMcamA sthAnakanA prathama uddezakamAM kahyuM che--ANuvrata pAMca kahevAmAM AvyA che-sthULaprANAtipAta viramaNa sthaLamRSAvAdaviramaNa, zULaadattAdAnaviramaNa sthaLamaithunaviramaNa, (svadArateSa) ane IcchAparimANa 11 'tatthejja iriyAiyA paNavIsa bhAvaNAoM mULa sUtrArtha-vratanI sthiratA arthe paccIza bhAvanAo hoya che pAlarA tavAthadIpikA--AnI agAu sthULa rUpathI hiMsAno tyAga kare vagere pAMca aNuvratanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have te vratamAM sthiratA lAvavA mATe IryA Adi paccIza bhAvanAonuM kathana karIe chIe-pUrvokta (1) prANAtipAtaviramaNa mahAvratanI pAMca bhAvanAo-(1) I-saMbhALIne cAlavuM (2) (2) mananI prazastatA (3) vacananI prazastatA (4) eSaNa ane (5) AdAna nikSepa. (2) satyamahAvratanI pAMca bhAvanAo-(1)samajI vicArIne bolavuM (2) koIne tyAga (3) lebhane tyAga (4) bhayane tyAga (5) hAsyano tyAga kare. (3) adattAdAnaviramaNavratanI pAMca bhAvanAo-(1)aDhAra prakArathI vizuddha vasatI (upAzrayasthAna)nI yAcanA karIne sevana karavuM (2) vizuddha pITha-phalaka AdinI yAcanA karavI vRkSa vagerenuM chedana na karavuM (4) sAdhAraNa piNDa (bhajana)nuM adhika sevana karavuM ane (4) sAdhuonI vaiyAvacca karavI. - brahmacaryavratanI pAMca bhAvanAo-(1) strI, pazu ane paMDaka (napuMsaka) vagaranI jagyAe vAsa kare (2) strIo saMbaMdhI kathA na karavI (3) strInA aMgopAMgenuM avalokana na karavuM (4) pUrvAvasthAmAM arthAta gRhasthAvasthAmAM bhegavelAM kAmonuM smaraNa na karavuM ane (5) dararoja miSTa-unmAdaka bhajanane parityAga kare. (5) parigrahatyAgamahAvratanI pAMca bhAvanAo-(1) manejha zabdamAM rAga ane amane zabdamAM TheSa na kara (2) manejJa tathA amanA rUpamAM rAga-dveSa na karavA (3) mane jJA amanejha rasamAM rAga-dveSa na kare (4) mane jJa-amanejha gaMdhamAM rAga-dveSa na kare ane (5) mane-amanejha sparzamAM rAgadveSa na karavo. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 224

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gujarAtI anuvAda pAMca vratAnI kula A paccIza prakAranI bhAvanAe 512o tattvArthaniyukti--pahelAM prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi pAMca mahAtratAnu prarUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu, te tratAne dRDha karavA kAje pratyeka vratanI pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAe kahIe chIe te pukta vratAne sthira rAkhavA mATe IryAM vagere paccIza bhAvanAe karavI jAIe, a. 4. pacIsa bhAvanAonuM nirUpaNa sU. 12 225 sava thA prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi pAMca mahAvratAnI tathA ekadeza prANAtipAtaviramaNu rUpa aNuvratAnI sthiratA-dRDhatA mATe nIce lakhelI bhAvanAonu sevana karavu' joI e. (1) IryAMmita (2) maneAguti (3) vacanagupti (4) eSaNA (5) AdAna nikSepaNu (6) Alecchasa bhASaNu-samajI vicArIne khelavuM (7) dhane! tyAga (8) lAbhane tyAga (9) bhayanA tyAga (10) hAsyanA tyAga (11) aDhAra prakArathI vizuddha vasatI (sthAna)nu' sevana (12) dararoja avagrahanI yAcanA karIne ghAsa lAkaDAM vagere ekaThA karavA (13) pITha-laka vagere mATe vRkSa vagere kApavA nahI (14) sAdhAraNa bheAjananuM vadhAre pramANamAM sevana na karavuM (1pa) sAdhuonI sevA karavI (16) strI, pazu ane paMDaka (napu Msaka-phAtaDA)nA saMsavALA zayana Asana sthAnanuM sevana na karavuM (17) rAgapUrvaka strionI kathA na karavI (18) strIenI manehara indriyAnu avaleAkana na karavu' (19) bhUtakALamAM bhAgavelA bhAgA yAda na karavA (20) dararAja bhAre bhAjananA tyAga karavA (21-25) maneAjJa spa-rasa-gadha-vaNuM ane zabdamAM rAga ane amanejJa spa AdimAM dveSa na karavA. A paccIza bhAvanA che AmAMthI prArabhanI pAMca prANAtipAtaviratinI che. bIjI pAMca asatyaviramaNamahAvratanI, trIjI pAMca adattAdAna mahAvratanI ceAthI pAMca brahmaca mahAvratanI ane chellI pAMca parigrahaparityAgamahAvratanI che enuM spaSTIkaraNa A rIte che--(1) IryAMsamiti-IrSyAnA atha che gati karavI. gamanamAM samiti arthAt saMgatatA athavA zAstrakta pravRtti hAvI IrmAMsamiti che, tAtparya e che ke upayega sAthe cAra hAtha jamInane jotA thakA, sthAvara ane trasa jIvAne macAvatA thakA apramatta thaI ne cAlavuM joI e. manAgupti-mananI rakSA karavI. Atta dhyAna ane raudradhyAna na thavA devuM, dharma dhyAnamAM manane lagAvavuM. (3) vacanagupti-vacananA niredha karIne maunavrata dhAraNa karavuM athavA jarUrata paDaye samajI vicArI hita-mita bhASaNa karavuM. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 (4) eSaNAsamiti-zuddha AhAra AdinI gaveSaNA karavI. eSaNA traNa prakAranI che gaveSaNA, grahaNaiSaNA, grAsaiSaNA. je eSaNAmAM jatanA rAkhatA nathI te cha kAyanA jIvAnA ghAta kare che AthI tenAthI bacavA mATe sarve indriyAthI upayega lagAvIne eSaNAsamitinuM pAlana karavuM joI e. (5) AdAnanikSepaNAsamiti-sAdhuveza aughika ane aupagrAhika kAraNa paDavAthI je levAmAM Ave ane prakAranI upadhine rAkhavA tathA uThAvavAmAM jatanA karavI arthAt AgamAkata vidhithI temanuM pratilekhana karIne ane pramAna karIne rAkhavI tathA upADavI joI e. AleAktimAna bhAjana--dareka gharamAM vAsaNAmAM paDelA AhArane AkhA vaDe joI-tapAsI 29 225

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226 tattvArtha sUtrane levA joIe. jethI temAM utpanna thayela athavA AmatemathI AvI paDelAM jIveAnI rakSA thAya. upAzrayamAM AvIne ajavALAvALI jagyAe besIne pharIvAra bheAjana-pANIne sArI peThe joI javA joI e temaja ujAzavALI jagyAe ja temanuM sevana karavu joI e. A pAMca bhAvanAone punaH puna: bhAvanArA ahiMsAvratanI rakSA karavAmAM samatha thAya che. asatyaviramaNa vratanI dRDhatA mATe kahevAmAM AvelI pAMca bhAvanAomAMthI pahelI anuvIcibhASaNanu` kathana karIe chIe-- (1) anuvIcibhASaNu-ahI 'anuvIci' zabda dezya che ane tenA atha che--AleAcanAarthAt samajI-vicArIne vacaneAnA prayANa karavA anuvIcibhASaNa karavuM' ema kahevAya che. vagara samajye-vicArye khelanA vaktA kadAcit mithyA (asatya) bhASaNa paNa karI bese che tethI peAtAnI laghutA thAya che tathA vaira, pIDA vagere AleAka sakhI-anatha utpanna thAya che. tenAthI khIja prANAnA ghAta paNa thAya che AthI anuvIcibhASaNathI je peAte-peAtAne ja bhAvita kare che te mRSAbhASaNanA doSanA bhAgIdAra banatA nathI. (2) krodhapratyAkhyAna--mAhanIya karmanA udayathI utpanna thanArA dveSarUpa krodha kaSAyanA tyAga karavA joie ane peAtAnA AtmAne krodhapratyAkhyAnathI bhASita karavA joI e je krodhAtyAganI bhAvanA bhAve che, te mATAbhAge satyanuM ullaMdhana na karIne tenuM pAlana karavAmAM sama thAya che. (3) lebhapratyAkhyAna--lAbhanA artha che tRSNA tenA tyAga karavA lAbhapratyAkhyAna kahevAya che je lAbhanA tyAga karI de che tene asatyabhASaNa karavAnI jarUra paDatI nathI. (4) bhayapratyAkhyAna bhaya, asatya bhASaNanuM kAraNa che. je vyakti peAtAnA AtmAne niDaratAthI bhAvita kare che, te asatya bhASaNa karatA nathI. bhayazIla manuSya mithyAbhASaNa paNa kare che dA. ta. Aje rAtre mane cAra dekhAyA, pizAca joyA vagere. AthI asatyathI khacavA mATe peAtAnA AtmAmAM nirbhayatAnI bhAvanA jAgRta karavI joie. (5) mAhanA udayathI utpanna thanArA parihAsathI yukta vyakti ThaThThA-mazkarImAM asatyabhASaNa kare che. AthI ThaThThA-mazkarIne tyAganI bhAvanAthI bhAvita karavI joI e. je parihAsanA tyAga karI de che te satyavratanuM pAlana karavAmAM samatha thAya che (10) (11) evI ja rIte samajI-vicArIne avagrahanI yAcanA karavI joIe e anuvIci avagrahayAcanA nAmanI bhAvanA che. avagraha (AjJA) pAMca prakAranI che (1) devanI (2) rAjAnI (3) gharanA mAlikanI (4) zayyAtaranI ane 5) sAdharmikanI je jenA mAlika hAya tenA mATe tenI ja rajA levI joie. je svAmI na heAya tenAthI agara yAcanA karavAmAM Ave te aneka prakAranA doSAnI utpatti thAya che AthI samajI--vicArIne ja AjJAnI yAcanA karavI joIe je A bhAvanAthI yukata Aya che te adattAdAnanI koi pravRtti karatA nathI. (12) abhIkSNa avagrahayAcanA---mAlike ekavAra koI vastu pradAna karI dIdhI hoya te paNa vAraMvAra tenI yAcanA karavI abhIkSNa avagrahayAcanA che. pUrva prApta vastu mATe--arthAt zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 226

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w e * - * * w gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 pacIsa bhAvanAonuM nirUpaNa 22 7 mAMdagI avasthA AdimAM maLa-mUtra ekaTho karavA mATenA pAtro rAkhavA mATe, hAtha vagere devAnA sthAna Adi mATe pharIvAra yAcanA karavI joIe jethI tenA svAmIne manamAM kaMI duHkha na upaje. AvI ja rIte badhI bAjuethI ATalI-ATalI jagyA ane vAparIzuM evuM nakkI karIne tenI AjJA levI joIe. | (13) pITha-phalaka athata pATa tathA eThIMgaNa vagere mATe paNa vRkSa vagerenuM chedana na karavuM adattAdAnavratanI trIjI bhAvanA che. (14) je AhAra sAdhAraNa heya arthAta aneka sAdhuo mATenuM hoya, temAMthI laIne vadhAre khAvuM na joIe. je ane jeTalA AhAra levAnI gurunI AjJA hoya teTaluM ja grahaNa karavuM joIe. gurunI AjJAthI grahaNa karavAmAM AvelA AhArapANIne sUtrokta vidhi anusAra upabhoga karavo joIe. AvI ja rIte audhika ane aupagrAhika upadhi-vastra vagere badhuM ja gurunI AjJAthI, vandanapUrvaka, gurunA kahevA mujaba ja kAmamAM levA joIe. A prakAranI bhAvanAvALA adattAdAnaviramaNa vratanuM ullaMghana karatA nathI. (15) hamezAM sAdhunI vaiyAvacca karavI joIe. (16) brahmacaryavratanI pUrvokta pAMca bhAvanAomAMthI strI pazu-napuMsaka (phAtaDA)thI rahita sthAnano upayoga karavAno Azaya che deva-manuSya strI, tiryaMcajAti-gheADI, gAya, bheMsa, bakarI, gheTAM vagerenA saMparka vALA Asana-zayana vagereno tyAga karavo. je sthAnamAM A badhAM hoya temAM nivAsa karavAthI aneka hAnio thAya che. AthI brahmacaryavratanuM pAlana karavA mATe A bhAvanAthI AtmAne vAsita kara joIe. (17) strI, pazu, napuMsakano sadurbhAva na hoya te paNa rogayukata thaIne strIkathA arthAta strIo saMbaMdhI vArtAlApane tyAga karavo joIe. mehajanita rAga rUpa pariNatithI yukata strIkathA jemAM deza, jAti, kuLa, vezabhUSA bola cAla, gati, vilAsa, vizvama, bhramare maTakAvavI, kaTAkSa, hAsya, lIlA, praNayakalaha Adi zRMgAra rasa sammilita che tenAthI paripUrNa hovAnA kAraNe vaMToLI A jevA cittarUpI samudrane kSubdha karI nAkhe che AthI rAga saMbaMdhita strIkathAne tyAga karavo ja zreyaskara che. (18) strIonI manahara indriyanA avalekanathI paNa bacavuM joIe. temanA mane rama stana AdinA-avalokanathI virata thavuM ja zreyaskara che evI bhAvanA bhAvavI joIe. (19) pUrvakALamAM bhagavelA bheganuM maraNa na karavuM joIe sAdhu-avasthAmAM grahadazAmAM bhagavelA bhegInuM smaraNa karavAthI kAmAgni prajavalita thAya che AthI temanuM smaraNa choDI devAmAM ja kalyANa che. (20) pratidina kAraNa vagarapauSTika bhajana paNa na karavuM joIe. baLa-vIryavardhaka snigdha madhura Adi rasanuM sevana karavAthI tathA dUdha, dahIM, ghI, goLa tela vagerenA sevanathI meda, majajA tathA vIrya vagere dhAtuone saMgraha thAya che ane enAthI mehanI utpatti thAya che zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 22 7

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tattvArtha sUtranA 28 AthI hamezA abhyAsa rUpamAM pauSTika rasAnA sevananA tyAga karavA joIe. brahmacaryaMnI rakSA mATe A badhAnA tyAga Avazyaka che. (21-25) AvI ja rIte bAhya tathA AbhyaMtara parigrahathI rahita zramaNe manejJa rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza ane zabdanI prApti thavAthI rAga ane amanejJa rUpa AdinI prApti thavAthI dveSa karavA joie nahI'. A bhAvanAethI aparigrahamahAvratamAM daDhatA Ave che. samavAyAMgasUtranA pacIsamAM samavAyamAM kahe che-pAMca mahAvratAnI paccIsa bhAvanAo kahI che te A pramANe che--(1) iryAsamiti (2) maneAgupti (3) vacanagupti (4) AlektipAnabhAjana (5) AdAnabhANDamAtranikSepaNA samiti (6) anuvIcibhASaNa (7) krodhivaveka (8) leviveka (9) bhayaviveka (10) hAsyaviveka (11) avagrahAnujJApanatA (12) avagrahasImAjJAnatA (13) svayamevAvagrahAnugrahaNutA (14) sAdhAmikAnI anumati laI ne AhAra vagere bhAgavavA (15) sAmAnya AhAra pANInI anumati laine bhAgavavA (16) strI-pazu-paMDakarahita zayanAsananA tyAga karavA (17) strIkathAnA tyAga (18) pUrve bhAgavelA bhAgeAnu smaraNa na karavuM (19) strIonI indriyAnA avalAkananA tyAga karavA (20) praNItAhAravana (21) zrotre ndriyarAgeAparita-zabdanA viSayamAM rAga na karavA (22) cakSurindriyanA viSayamAM rAga na karavA (23) ghrANendriyanA viSayamAM rAga na karavA (24) jIbhaindriyanA viSayamAM rAga na karavA ane (25) sparzInendriyanA viSayamAM rAga na karavA. 5125 'hiMsAdisu ubhayaloge ghoraduhaM caugaibhamaNaM ca ' sUtrA--hiMsAdi pApa karavAthI A lAkamAM ane paralAkamAM dhAra duHkha thAya che ane cAre gatimAM paribhramaNa karavuM paDe che 5135 tatvA dIpikA--pUrva sUtramAM prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi pAMca mahAvratAmAMthI darekanI pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAonI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI have--AvI bhAvanAonuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe je badhAM ja vratAnI sthiratA mATe samAna che-- prANAtipAta mRSAvAda, steya, abrahmacaya, ane pagriha e pAMca AsavAnuM sevana karavAthI ane lokomAM arthAt A lAkamAM ane naraka Adi paraleAkamAM bhayaMkara paritApanA bhAgavavI paDe che. A AsavanA phala svarUpa naraka AdimAM bhaya Mkara yAtanA bhagavavI paDe che. e prakAranI bhAvanA bhAvavI joIe arthAt vAravAra evA vicAra karavA joie. Azaya e che ke je jIva jJAnapUrvaka kriyAnuM anuSThAna kare che ane hiMsA Adi pApeAnA AcaraNathI A leAka ane paraleAka saMbadhI anarthAM thavAnu ci'tana kare che naraka vageremAM thanArA atyaMta tIvra yAtanAonA vicAra kare che tenI hiMsA Adi kAryAMmAM pravRtti thatI nathI AthI evI bhAvanA karavI joIe ke hiMsA Adi pAAmAM sarvAMtra duHkha ja duHkha che. A pApeAnu' sevana karavAvALA nArakI, tiryaMca, manuSya ane devatA-A cAra gatiemAM bhramaNa karyAM kare che. 513mA tatvA niyukita--AnI pahelAM pUrNa rUpathI hiMsA AdithI viramavA rUpa pAMca mahAvratA ane dezavirati rUpa pAMca aNuvratAmAMthI darekanI sthiratA mATe pAMca-pAMca bhAvanAonu zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 228

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4. pApAcAra karavAthI catuMgati bhramaNanuM kathana sU. 16 229 kathana karavAmAM AvyuM. have evI keTalIka bhAvanAonuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI rahyuM che je badhAM vrate mATe samAna che. hiMsA, asatya, cerI, maithuna ane parigraha e pAMca A nuM sevana karanArane A lekamAM ane naraka vagere paralokamAM tIvra dukhano anubhava kare paDe che. hiMsA-vagerenA phaLasvarUpa ghera yAtanAo sahana karavI paDe che. kadI evuM na thAya ke mAre paNa A duHkhane sahana karavA paDe e prakAre vAraMvAra vicAra karanAra vatI puruSa hiMsA Adi thAya tevI pravRtti karatA nathI. jevI rIte prANAtipAta, asatyabhASaNa ane corI karanArAone saMkhyAbaMdha anane sAmane kare paDe che, tevI ja rIte abrahmanuM sevana karavAvALAone paNa judA judA prakAranAM duHkho bhegavavA paDe che. strInA hAva bhAvane joIne jemanuM mana pAgala thaI jAya che, jemanI Indrio kAbUmAM rahetI nathI ane halakA viSayamAM pravRtta thAya che je mane zabda rUpa gaMdha rasa ane sparzamAM je rAganA kAraNe che, anurakta thaIne madonmatta hAthInI jema niraMkuza thaI jAya che, ISTa pravRtti ane aniSTa nivRttinA vicArathI zUnya che temane kaze paNa ThekANe sukha zAnti prApta thatI nathI. teo mehathI pIDAIne kRtya-akRtyanA vivekathI rahita hovAnA kAraNe potAnA dareka kAryane sAruM ja samajatA hoya che emanI dazA evI thaI jAya che mAno temane bhUta na vaLagyuM hoya je puruSa parastrIlaMpaTa hoya che teo A lokamAM ghaNA mANasonI sAthe duzamanAvaTa bAMdhe che ane indriya chedana, vadha-bandhana, sarvasva luMTAI javA vagere anarthone vahore che. hiMsA Adi pApanuM AcaraNa karanArane prathama te A lekamAM aneka prakAranI muzkelIo sahana karavI paDe che ane AgAmI janmamAM jaIne bhayAnaka kaSTa sahevA paDe che A jAtanuM punaH punaH cintavana karavuM joIe. hiMsA karavAthI kaI rIte ghora duHkha sahana karavA paDe che enuM digadarzana ahIM karAvAya che- hiMsaka jana hamezAM trAsadAyaka ane bhayaMkara hoya che te bhayAnaka veSa paridhAna kare che, pitAnI bhramare kapALa upara caDhAve che, tenA cittapradezamAM IrSyA ane dveSano vAsa hoya che AthI tenI AkRti bhISaNa hoya che. te dAMta pIse che, hoTha bIDe che ane tenI AMkhomAMthI kUratA varasatI hoya che. prANIo mATe te ghaNe ja trAsajanaka hoya che. hamezA temanI sAthe duzmanAvaTa bAMdhelI rAkhe che. tene A janmamAM ja lAThIo tathA keraDAo vaDe phaTakAravAmAM Ave che, hAthakaDI ane jaMjIrothI bAMdhavAmAM Ave che ane vividha prakAranI lAkaDIo tathA ITo vagere dvArA tene kaSTo apavAmAM Ave che. paralekamAM tene naraka vagere dugati prApta thAya che. te lekamAM gahita ane nindAne pAtra bane che. A vakhate tene A satyanuM bhAna thAya che ke-mane pApIne pUrvajanmamAM karelAM pApanuM ja phaLa bhegavavuM paDe che. A jAtanI bhAvanA karate thake te vicAre che ke hiMsAthI virata thavuM e ja mArA mATe zreyaskara che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 229

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tattvArtha sUtrane AvI ja rIte hiMsA Adi kukRtyenA AcArathI narakagati, tiya cagati, manuSyagati ane devagati rUpa saMsAramAM paribhramaNa karavu paDe che. naraka ane nigeAda AdimAM ananta-- ananta janma-maraNu karIne ghArAtighAra duHkha sahana karavA paDe che. 230 jema hiMsakane aneka anarthAnA sAmanA karavA paDe che tevI ja rIte asatyavAdI jana paNu duHkhAneA bhAgI thAya che. lekamAM tenA vacana para koI vizvAsa karo nathI asatya bhASaNa karanAranI jIbha kApI levAmAM Ave che, kAna ane nAnuM chedana karavAmAM Ave che. A rIte asatyavAdI asatyathI nindanIya phaLa bhAgave che. palAkamAM tene naraka AdinI tIvra yAtanAo ane duHkha sahana karavA paDe che, A rIte asatya bhASaNathI jIva judA judA prakAranA duHkhAthI yukta thAya che. bIjAnI sAthe tene vera baMdhAya che. jIbha-chedana vagerenA kaSTa tene prApta thAya che. A badhAM pUrvokta dASAnI apekSAe paNa tene vadha-andhana Adi duHkhAnA vizeSa kAraNa prApta thAya che jenA adhyavasAya tIvra hoya che te dIsthiti ane tIvra anubhAva (rasa)vALA kamAM khAMdhe che. phaLasvarUpa paraleAkamAM tIvra azubha vedanA sahana kare che. asatyabhASaNanA A prakAranA phaLa-vipAkanI vicAraNA karanAranA cittamAM tenAthI aruci utpanna thaI jAya che ane te vicAre che ke asatyabhASaNathI virata thavAmAM ja zreya che. A jAtanA vicAranA phaLasvarUpa te asatyabhASaNathI vista thaI jAya che. jevI rIte prANAtipAta ane asatya bhASaNa karanArane anarthAne sAmane karavA paDe che tevI ja rIte pArakAnI mAlikInuM dravya apaharaNa karavAmAM Asakata cArane paNa anatha bhAgavavA paDe che te badhAne mATe trAsadAyaka hAya che te jenA dhanane cAre che, tene ghaNA ja udvega utpanna thAya che. A pApakRtyanuM sevana karavAthI cArane tADana, pIDana cAbukAneA mAra, hAthakaDI- jaMjIrAnuM bandhana hAtha-paga kAna nAka hATha Adi avayavAnu chedana bhedana, svaCstraharaNa vagere vagere duSpariNAma bhogavavA paDe che. paraleAkamAM paNa tene naraka vagerenI tIvra yAtanAo bhAgavavI paDe che AthI cArIthI vita thaI javu' e ja kalyANakAraka che. A jAtanI bhAvanA bhAvanAra cArIthI nivRtta thaI jAya che. paraleAkamAM naraka Adi gatimAM jaIne duHkha bhagave che AthI maithunathI nivRtti laI levI zreyaskara che A prakAranI bhAvanA bhAvanAra puruSa maithunathI- virakata thaI jAya che. A ja pramANe parigrahavALA manuSya para cAra luMTArA AkramaNa kare che. jevI rIte koI pakSI mAMsanA kakaDo cAMcamAM pakaDIne uDI rahyu hAya tA mAMsa bhakSaNa karavAvALA khAja vagere bIjA pakSIe tenA para trATake che tevI ja rIte parigrahI puruSane cAra vagere satAve che. temane prathama teA dhana Adi parigrahanA upArjana mATe duHkhe! sahana karavA paDe che pachIthI te dhananI rakSA mATe parizrama karavA paDe che; A badhuM karavA chatAM paNa antamAM jyAre tenA vinAza thaI jAya che tyAre apAra-zeAkanA anubhava karavA paDe che. jevI rIte sUkAM iMdhaNuthI agnine tRpti thatI nathI tevI ja rIte lAlacu parigrahIne dhanathI saMtASa thatA nathI, pachI bhale game teTaluM ja kema prApta na thaI jAya ! je leAbhathI abhibhUta hAya che, te kanya--akabyanA vivekathI rahita thaI jAya che ane e kAraNe mahAna aniSTane zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 230

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 pApAcAra karavAthI catutibhramaNanuM kathana sU. 13 231 tare che. paralekamAM nArakI saMbaMdhI tIvra yAtanAo tene bhegavavI paDe che. duniyA lAlacu kahIne tenI nindA kare che AthI parigrahathI phArega thaI javuM ja kalyANakArI che. A jAtanI bhAvanA karavAthI jIva parigrahathI nivRtta thaI jAya che. lebhanA aMga jevI A je tRSNA rUpI DAkaNa che, ene tAbe thaI janArA puruSe kaI prakAranA anarthonI phikara karatAM nathI ! temane AmAM kaI anartha ja dekhAtuM nathI. lebhagrasta mAnavI dhana kAje potAnA pitAnA paNa prANa harI levAthI khacakAto nathI ane te pitAnI janetAne paNa mAre che ane mArI nAkhe che potAnA dikarAne vadha karavA paNa tatpara thaI jAya che. eka mAtAnA Lie janmelA sagA bhAIne paNa nAza karavAno vicAra kare che. A mATe vizeSa zuM kahI zakAya. potAnI prANavallabhA patnInA prANa paNa harI levAnI hada sudhI jAya che ane AvI ja jAtanA anyAya anartho paNa karavAmAM saMkoca anubhavato nathI. lobhI manuSya kArya ane akAryane kazuM ja gaNato nathI. A rIte je puruSe lebhajanya anarthonuM ciMtana kare che te parigrahathI virata thaI jAya che. A sivAya evI bhAvanA paNa bhAvavI joIe ke A hiMsA Adi pAMce pApa duHkha svarUpa ja che. jema hiMsA Adi pAMce dukhajanaka hovAnA kAraNe mane apriya che tevI ja rIte anya saghaLAM prANione paNa vadha, bandhana chedana bhedana AdithI thanArI hiMsA Adi apriya che. AvI rIte potAnA svAnubhavathI je hiMsAne duHkhamaya vicAre che, te prANAtipAta AdithI nivRtta thaI jAya che. evI ja rIte jema asatyabhASaNathI mane mahAna duHkha utpanna thAya che tevI ja rIte samasta prANione asatyabhASaNathI tathA mithyAdiSAropaNa AdithI ghera kaSTa pahoMce che. A jAtane vicAra A ja lekane dhyAnamAM rAkhIne kara joIe. asatyabhASI puruSa mRtyunI pachI jyAM janma dhAraNa kare che tyAM tene asatya bhASaNa, mithyA doSAropaNa vagerene evI ja rIte pratikAra karavo paDe che je tene pUrve jAte karyo? hatuM. AthI tene mahAna duHkhane anubhava kare paDe che. AvI jAtanI bhAvanA sevanAra mithyAbhASaNathI nivRtta thaI jAya che jevI rIte coraluMTArAo dvArA agAu mArA dhananA apaharaNathI mane duHkha thayuM hatuM tevI rIte ja anya jone paNa temanA dhananuM apaharaNa thavAthI duHkha thAya che. A jAtanA AtmAnubhavanA AdhAre je puruSa bhAvanA bhAve che te adattAdAnathI nivRtta thaI jAya che. AvI ja rIte je vyakti maithunane rAga-dveSanA mULa tarIke, hiMsA vagerenI du:khajanaka tathA leka ane samAjamAM dhikkAra-pAtra hovAnA kAraNene duHkhajanaka rUpe hovAnI ciMtavaNA kare che te mithunathI vimukha thaI jAya che. dravya, kSetra, kALa ane bhAvanI apekSA rAkhanArA karmonA kSepazama Adi Atyantika sukha utpanna karavAmAM samartha thatAM nathI te te thoDA samaya mATe duHkhane pratikAra mAtra kare che AthI mUDha jane te avasthA-vizeSane, duHkharUpa hovA chatAMpaNa sukhamaya mAne che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 231

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tattvArtha sUtranA jevI rIte kharajavuM thayuM hoya te puruSa ajJAnavaza, khajavALavAthI thatAM duHkhane paNa samaye sukha mAnI le che tevI ja rIte maithuna sevana karanArA paNu mekSanA virAdhI temaja anantAnanta sa`sAra paribhramaNanAkAraNe, ApAtaramaNIya bhegA-duHkhane paNa sparza sukha samajI bese che. Ama maithunamAM duHkhanI bhAvanAthI jenuM citta bhAvita thAya che te maithunathI mukta thAya che. 232 A prakAre ja dravya vagere para mamatva dhAraNa karanAra manuSya dhana prApta na thAya te te meLavavAnI lAlasA kare che, prApta thai jAya teA tenA rakSaNa karavAnuM duHkha bhAgave che ane naSTa thaI jAya tA zAkajanita duHkhanA bhAgI thAya che vastra Adi vastuone meLavavAnI abhilASA thAya ane te prApta na thaI zake teA du:khane anubhava thAya che kadAcIta tenI prApti thaI jAya tA rAjA, cAra, agni, bhAgIdAra ane udarA vagerethI tene khacAvavA mATe hamezAM sajAga rahevuM paDe che. A rIte udvegajanya duHkhanA anubhava karavA paDe che jyAre rakSaNa karatAM karatAM paNa te parigraha cAlyuM| jAya che teA tenA viyeAgathI utpanna thanAra asahya zekarUpI agni tene atyanta santapta banAve che. Ama parigraha pratyeka avasthAmAM duHkharUpa ja che je AvI bhAvanA bhAve che te parigrahathI vimukha thAya che. pUrvokta prakArathI prANAtipAta, asatyabhASaNa, steya, abrahmacaya ane parigrahamAM duHkha ja duHkha che evI bhAvanA bhAvanAra vratIne pAMce vratAmAM dRDhatA utpanna thAya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA ceAthA sthAnanA bIjA uddezakanA sUtra 282 mAM kahyuM che-- saMveginI arthAt vairAgyavardhaka kathA cAra prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che te A pramANe che (1) ihaleAkasaMvegini (2) paraleAkasaMginI (3) : AtmazarIrasaMveginI ane (4) parazarIrasaMveginI nivedinI kathA cAra prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che te A pramANe che : (1) A leAkamAM dRzrI ka A leAkamAM duHkharUpa phaLa-vipAkathI saMyukata heAya che. (2) A lAkamAM dazrINu kama paraleAkamAM duHkharUpa phaLa-vipAkathI saMyukata hAya che (3) paraleAkamAM dudhdhINu kama A lAkamAM duHkharUpa phaLavipAkathI saMyukata hAva che (4) paralAkamAM duzrI kama` paraleAkamAM duHkharUpa phaLavipAkathI saMyukta heAya che. (1) A lAkamAM sucINu kama A leAkamAM sukharUpa phaLavipAkathI sayukata hAya che arthAt sukharUpa phaLa pradAna kare che. (2) A lekamAM sucINu kama paraleAkamAM sukharUpa phaLa pradAna kare che vagere cAreya bhaMga pUrvavat samajavA arthAt paraleAkamAM sucI kama A leAkamAM sukharUpa vipAkathI saMyukata hoya che ane paraleAkamAM sucINu kama paralAkamAM sukharUpa phaLavipAkathI saMyukta hAya che A baMne bhaMga paNa samajI levAnI jarUra che. je kathA vidnane arthAt saMsAranI asAratA pradarzita karIne meAkSanI abhilASA utpanna kare te saMveganI athavA saMverdinI kathA kahevAya che jevI rIte rAjakumArI mallIe peAtAnI upara anurAgI cha rAjAone saMsAranI asAratA batAvIne temanAmAM meAkSanI abhilASA utpanna karI dIdhI hatI-vaLI kahyu paNa che-- je kathAnA sAMbhaLavA mAtrathI meAkSanI abhilASA utpanna thaI jAya che te saMvedminI kathA kahevAya che jema malTIkumArIe cha rAjAone pratibaMdha Avye tema // 1 // zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 232

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gujarAtI anuvAda sU. 14 prANIyo sAthe maitrIbhAvanA dhAraNa karavAnuM kathana 233 je kathA dvArA zrotA viSayabhAgaiAthI virakta thAya che te nivedanI kathA kahevAya che. kahyu paNa che je kathAnA zravaNathI vairAgya janme te nivedanI kathA che jema bhagavAna mahAvIre zAlibhadrane pratikhAdha ApyA hatA. 513aa 'samULa bAdiya' ityAdi sUtrA----samasta prANIo para maitrIbhAvanA, adhika guNavAnAnA pratye prameha bhAvanA, duHkhI prANI paratve karuNAbhAvanA ane avinItA para mAdhyasthabhAvanA rAkhavI joI e 145 tattvArtha dIpikA--pUrva sUtramAM hiMsA Adi pAMce pApAnI nivRttirUpa pAMca mahAvratAnI sAmAnya prANAtipAta AdimAM Aleka-paraleAkamAM apAra du:khabhAvanAnuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM ANyuM; have teja mahAvratAnI dRDhatA mATe sarva prANio para maitrI Adi bhAvanAonI prarUpaNA kAje kahIe chIe-- sarva prANi, guNAdhikA, kilazyamAna jIvA ane avinItA para kramaza: maitrI, prameAda, kArUNya ane madhyastha bhAvanA hovI joI e arthAt badhAM prANio para matrI bhAvanA dhAraNa kare, je peAtAnI apekSA adhika guNavAna che temanA pratye pramAda-harSAtizayanI bhAvanA dhAraNa kare je jIva duHkhanA anubhava karI rahyAM che temanA para karUNA bhAvanA rAkhe ane je avinIta kahetAM za che, peAtAnAthI viruddha vicAra temaja vyavahAra kare che temanA prati madhyastha bhAva dhAraNa kare. tAtparya e che ke A rIte maitrI vagere--bhAvanAothI badhAnI tarapha vera virAdha naSTa thaI jAya che kahyu paNa che--satveSu maitrI munIjI proph ityAdi' he deva ! mArA AtmA prANimAtra para maitrIbhAva dhAraNa kare, guNIjanAne joI ne pramehanA anubhAva kare, du:khI janeA para karuNAbhAva dhAraNa kare ane viparIta vyavahAra karanArA pratye madhyasthabhAva dhAraNa kare. 514aa tattvAtha niyukti--prathama prANAtipAta--virati Adi pAMca tratAnI sthiratAne mATe sAmAnya rUpathI badhAM vratAthI saMbaMdha rAkhanArI duHkhabhAvanAnuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu jemAM e batAvavAmAM AvyuM ke hiMsA vagerenu' AcaraNa karavAthI A lAka temaja paraleAkamAM du:khanI prApti thAya che have te ja tratAnI paraMparAthI sthiratA mATe maitrI Adi bhAvanAonu pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- badhAM prANio para maitrI, adhika guNavAna para prameha, duHkhI janA para dayA ane avinItA para mAdhyasthabhAva dhAraNa karavA joI e. je maivRtti-nitti arthAt sneha kare che te mitra kahevAya che. mitranA bhAvane maitrI kahe che. bIjAnAM hitanA vicAra karavA maitrI che. pratyeka prANI para maitrIbhAva hAvA joIe. pramAdathI athavA anya koI kAraNathI koIe kadAca apakAra karyAM hAya teA tenA tarapha paNa maitrIbhAva dhAraNa karIne evA vicAra karavA joIe--"huM tenA mitra chuM, A mArA mitro che, huM mArA mitra sAthe droha karIza nahI, mitrathI draDhu--vizvAsaghAta karavA e teA du nAnu kAma che--satpuruSAnuM nahI. A kAraNathI hu* samasta prANisRSTi para kSamAbhAva dhAraNa karuM chuM. A 30 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 233

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234 tatvArthasUtrane prakAranI bhAvanA nirantara dhAraNa karavAthI vAstavika maitrIbhAvanI prApti thAya che. jeoe mArA upara upakAra karyo che teo paNa mArA mitra che temanA tarapha paNa mArA manamAM kSamAbhAva che. badhAM prANio sAthe mArI maitrI che. keInI paNa sAthe mAre vera athavA virodha nathI. vairAnuba ghaNe ja viSama che. tenAthI aneka prakAranA anarthonI seMkaDo zAkhAo phUTI nikaLe che. ISya-adekhAI vagerenI utpatti thAya che. vAraMvAra kApavA chatAM paNa tenI jaDa. vaLI pAchI lIlI chama thaI jAya che. bIjApharanI mAphaka tenI paraMparA cAlatI rahe cheAthI tene jaDamULa sAthe ukheDavA mATe tIvra prajJA ane vivekarUpI talavAranI dhArano upayoga kare joIe maitrIbhAvanAthI ja virodhane samULanAza thaI zake che. je jIva samyaktva vagere guNomAM pitAnAthI vadhAre caDhiyAta che, viziSTa vratI che temanA para pramoda arthAt harSanI adhikatAnI bhAvanA rAkhavI joIe. samyakatva, jJAna, cAritra athavA tapanI apekSAthI je pitAnAthI vizeSa che temane vaMdana karavuM; temanA guNa gAvA, temanI prazaMsA karavI, vaiyAvRtya vagere karavI; sanmAna karavuM; ane samasta indriyathI AnaMdanA atirekane prakaTa kare pramoda kahevAya che. AmAMthI tatvArthanI zraddhAne samyapha kahe che. ISTamAM pravRtti ane aniSTathI nivRtti viSayaka bedha jJAna kahevAI che. mULaguNone tathA uttaraguNone cAritra kahe che. bAhya ane AdhaM. taranA bhedathI tapa be prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che-- A samyaktva Adi zrAvakenI apekSA zramaNemAM viziSTa rUpathI jovAmAM Ave che AthI temane joIne vaMdana vagere karavuM, temanA guNonuM utkIrtana karavuM, ekAgra thaIne temanA pravacana sAMbhaLavA, AMkhonuM nAcI uThavuM, harSathI romAMca utpanna thaI javo vagere cihnothI prakaTa thanAra harSa pramoda kahevAya che. tenI bhAvanA karavI joIe. AvI ja rIte je cha phlezanA pAtra banelAM che, garIba che, anAtha che, bALaka athavA sthavira che temanA upara karuNAbhAva dhAraNa karavo joIe. karuNAne artha che anakamyA. dIna-duHkhIo para anugraha arthAt dayAnI daSTi rAkhavI joIe. je prANIo mAnasika athavA zArIrika bAdhAothI pIDita che temane dIna kahe che. jeo dayAne pAtra che, mithyAdarzana ane anantAnubI Adi traNa mohathI pIDita che, kubuddhi, kuzruta ane vibhaMga jJAnathI yukta che, jeo ISTa prApti ane aniSTa pariharathI rahita che, aneka vyAdhiothI grasta che, dIna, daridra, anAtha, bALa-vRddha che temanA prati avicchinna karuNAbhAvanA dhAraNa karavI joIe. karuNAbhAvanA dhAraNa karIne temane mokSane upadeza Ape joIe tathA deza ane kALa anusAra kapaDAM, anAja pANI, Azraya auSadha vagere ApIne temane anugraha kare joIe. jeo avinIta che-turacA che evA leke tarapha udAsInatAno bhAva rAkhavo joIe jemane zikSaNa ApI zakAtuM hoya, jeo tene pAtra hoya, teo vinIta kahevAya che. jeo zikSaNane paNa lAyaka na hoya teo avinIta che, teo cetana hovA chatAM paNa lAkaDA athavA zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 2 34

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gujarAtI anuvAda savega ane niveda mATe kanyanuM kathana sU. 15 235 divAlanI jema jaDa hAya che. grahaNu, dhAraNa, bRhA, apeAhathI zUnya, mithyAtvathI gupta ane duSTo dvArA chakelA hoya che. AvA loko prati paNa dveSa na dhAraNa karatA audAsInya rAkhavuM joI e. jamInanI upara vAveluM zuddha bIja paNa jema phaLadAyI nIvaDatuM nathI te ja pramANe AvA leAkeAne ApavAmAM AvelA sadupadeza saphaLa thatA nathI AthI temanA prati upekSA rAkhavI ja ucita che., kahyu` paNa che--pati cintAmaMtrI ityAdi. khIjAnA hitanuM ciMtana karavuM maitrI che, bIjAnA duHkhAnuM nivAraNa karavuM e karuNA che bIjAnAM sukhe sukhI thavuM prameAda che ane bIjAnAM doSAnI upekSA karavI madhyasthatA che. sUtrakRtAMgasUtranAM prathama zrutaskaMdhanA 15mAM adhyayanamAM, khIjI gAthAmAM kahyuM che-prANImAtra para maitrIbhAva dhAraNa karavA joIe.' aupapAtikasUtranA prathama sUtranA 20mAM prakaraNamAM kahyu. che--riyALavA arthAt khIjAnAM sukha joIne AnadanA anubhava karavA joIe.' Aja sUtramAM bhagavAnanA upadezanA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che--'jJAnujolayApa' arthAt dayA yukta thaI ne-~~ AcArAMgasUtranA. prathama zrutaskaMdhamAM, AThamAM adhyayananA sAtamAM uddezakanI pAMcamI gAthAmAM kahyu` che--anagAra-madhyastha-samabhAvI thaI ne kevaLa kama nirjarAnI ja IcchA karatA thakA samAdhinuM pAlana kare.' 5145 saMveniZyaLanuM jJaLAyalamAvA tha' sU. zyA sUtrA--saMvega ane nivedanI vRddhi mATe jagatanA ane zarIranA svabhAvanuM ciMtana karavuM joI e. 1pappA tattvArtha dIpikA--AnI pahelAnA sUtramAM ahiMsA Adi vratAnI sthiratA mATe sAmAnya rUpathI arthAt badhAM tratA mATe samAna rUpathI upayegI maitrI, prameda, karuNA tathA mAdhyastha bhAvanAonuM kathana karavAmAM AvyuM. have tenA te ja pAMca mahAvratAdinI dRDhatA mATe samAna rUpathI upayegI anya bhAvanAonu nirUpaNa karIe chIe. savega ane niveda mATe saMsAranA temaja zarIranA svAbhAvanuM ciMtana vAraMvAra karavu joI e. saMsArathI bhayabhIta thavuM saMvega che ane viSayAthI virakti thavI niveda che A baMnenI vRddhi ane puSTi mATe anukramathI saMsAra ane zarIranA svabhAvanA vicAra karavA joi e. arthAt jagatanA svabhAvanuM punaH punaH ciMtana karavAthI saMveganI vRddhi thAya che ane kAyAnA svarUpanA vicAra karavAthI vairAgyanI vRddhi thAya che. vibhinna manuSya, tiryaMca, nArakI ane devatA paryaMcAne je prApta thatA rahe che tene jagata kahe che. A vyutpatti mujaba gatanA atha thAya che--jIvasamUha. athavA dharma, adhama, AkAza kALa ane pudgala-Adine rahevAnuM je kSetra-sthAna che te paNa jagatU kahevAya che jene sa'sAra kahe che. jenA upacaya thAya che te kAya' kahevAya che. athavA jemAM vyavasthA AdinA upacaya zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 235

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236 tattvArtha sUtranA thAya che tene kAya kahe che. kAyanA atha zarIra' che. savega ane nivedyune vadhAravA mATe jagata ane zarIranA svarUpanuM vAraMvAra ciMtana karavuM jarUrI che. aa 15 5 tatvAtha niyukita--AnI pahelAM hisAparityAga Adi pAMce dhRtAnI daDhatA mATe pAMca mahAvrata Adi mATe sAdhAraNa maitrI vagere bhAvanAnu` pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have hiMsA Adi azubha navIna ka`khaMdhananI nivRttimAM tatpara paMcamahAvratadhArI sAdhuonI kriyAvizeSanA praNidhAnanA hetu mATe anya bhAvanAonuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- paMcamahAvratAdinA dhAraNa karanArA jIva saMvega tathA nivedya mATe jagatanA ane zarIranA svarUpanuM cintana kare, arthAt savegane mATe jagatanA svabhAvanuM ane nivedana mATe zarIranA svabhAvanuM ci'tana kare, saMsAranI prati kAyaratA hAvI saMvega che arthAt judA judA prakAranA ucca tathA nIca prANIonA janma, maraNu ghaDapaNu duHkha kaleza ane kavipAkathI paripUrNa saMsAranA trAsane vipAka karavA te ja saMvega che. vairAgyane niveda kahe che. ene Azaya che zarIranI sajAvaTa-za'gAra vagere na karavA. AgaLa para kahevAmAM AvanArA kSetra vAstu Adi daza prakAranI khAdgha upaSimAM ane rAga dveSa vagere cauda prakAranI Antarika upadhimAM Asita mamatA na hAvI. kahevAnA bhAvAtha eTaleA ja che ke nileoNMbhatArUpa AtmAnuM pariNAma niveda kahevAya che. vahAlI vastunA viyAga thaI javA, na gamatI vastunA samaiga thavA managamatI vastu na maLavI, garIbAI heAvI, kamanasIbI heAvI, dumanaskatA hovI, vadha, andhana, ArApa, samAdhi tathA du:khano anubhava thavA eveA jagatanA svabhAva che. saMsAranA sarva sthAna nAzavaMta che. koI paNa jIva athavA ajIvanA evA kaI ja paryAya nathI je kAyamI hoya. dhama ane adha Adi saghaLAM dravya pariNamanazIla che. temanAmAM nirantara parivana thatAM rahe che. bhUtakALamAM eke-eka dravyanI ananta avasthA thaI cukI che ane A krama eka paLavAra paNa kayAreya aTakatA nathI AvI rIte dhama Adi cha e dravyeAmAM paNiti nityatAnI bhAvanA kare, arthAta evA vicAra kare ke Atmadrazya ajara amara avinAzI ane nitya hAvA chatAM paNa pAMcA nI apekSAthI kSaNe kSaNe rUpAntarita thatAM rahe che kAIvAra devatA koivAra manuSya tA vaLI kAivAra tikheMca ane nAkInA paryAyAne dhAraNa kare che ane tyAM vividha prakAranI Adhi vyAdhi e upAdhio-trividha tApAne bhAgave che. A ja pramANe anya dravyAnI nityAnityatAnuM paNa cintana kare. kAyAnA svabhAvane A prakAre vicAra kare-mAtA ane pitAnA raja ane vIya jyAre mizrita thAya che tyAre te gaja prANionA rUpamAM piraNata thaI jAya che. saMmUdima ane upapAta janmavALA jIveAnA zarIra utpattikSetramAM rahelA pudgalaskandhAne grahaNa karavAthI nirmita thAya che te zarIra vividha AkAre temaja azubha pariNamanavALA hAya che temanAmAM apacaya ane upacaya arthAta viyeAga ane milana thatAM rahe che ane te saghaLAM vinazvara hAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 236

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gujarAtI anuvAda savega ane nivedya mATe kanyanu kathana sU. 15 237 hakIkatamAM te jagat zabda jIva ane ajIva dravyAnA abhipreta thAya che te puThUgala Adi dravyAnA svabhAva anAdisAdi yukta hoya che. prAdurbhAva (pragaTa) thavu ane tibhAva (saMtAI javu) thavA chatAM dravya rUpathI sthiti rahevI, anyanA anugraha karavA ane paryAyathI vinaSTa thavuM, A khadhAM dravyeAnA svabhAva che. asaMkhyAtapradezattva, jJAnavattva Adi jIvanA anAdi pariNAma che, temAM kaI-kaI pariNAma, jema ke devattva, manuSyatva Adi, sAdi paNa hAya che. A ja prakAre pudgaladravyanu mUttattva rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane spavattva pariNAma anAdi che, ghaTa-paTa Adi paryAya rUpa pariNAma sAdi che dhama ane adhama dravyanA leAkAkAzavyApakatva Adi pariNAma anAdi che. A dravya jIvA ane pudgalAnI gati ane sthitinA niyAmaka che, AthI gatizIla ane sthitizIla jIva-pudgaleAnA pariNamanathI utpanna thanArA dhadravya ane adhadravyanu te piraNAma sAdi che. e ja rIte leAkAkAzanu amUtva ane asaMkhyAtapradezavatvapariNAma anAdi che, paraMtu avagrAhaka dravyenA nimittathI utpanna thanArA avagAhu pariNAma sAdi che. dravyAmAM pU paryAyAne vinAza ane uttara paryAyanA utpAda rUpa sAdi pariNAma thavA e ja prAdurbhAva ane tiAbhAva che arthAt navIna paryAyanI utpattine prAdurbhAva kahe che ane pUrvaparyAyanA vinAzane tirAbhAva kahe che. A pramANe badhAM drabyAmAM nira Mtara thatu rahe che. vastu saMtAna (dravya) rUpathI avasthita rahe che te paNa temanAmAM svAbhAvika ane kAraNujanya vinAza thatA rahe che. sthiti athavA dhrauvya badhAM dravyenuM anAdi pariNAma che AvI ja rIte chae dravyeAmAM paraspara anekatA rUpa je piraNAma che te paNa anAdi arthAt anAdi kALathI pratyeka dravyane evu' svarUpa che ke te anya koi dravyanA rUpamAM piraNata thatuM nathI. paraparamAM upakAra karavA, A ja jIva dravyanu pariNAma che, te paNa anAdi kAlIna che. jIvanu sAdi pariNAma teA pAMcAnA rUpamAM spaSTa ja che. A prakAre vAravAra-nirantara-jagatanA svabhAvane ciMtana karavAmAM Ave te tethI saveganI prApti thAya che. tAtparya e che ke ajJAna ane hiMsA Adi kRtyAnA ananta saMsAra rUpa phaLadoSa jovAmAM AvatA hAvAthI temanA tyAgane mATe rAta-divasa saveganI ja bhAvanA thAya che. saMvegavAna vyakti jyAre evA anubhava kare che ke acetana padArthInI paNa nitya-anitya, mUamRtta, rUpa, rasa, ga Mdha, sparza, zabda saMsthAna Adi pariNAmanI zubha-azubha pariNati thAya che. rAga-dveSathI vimukha thaine anyAyapUrNa ceSTAe bhayayukta che ane nyAyasanmukha ceSTAo abhaya rUpa che, e jAtanI bhAvanAvALA saMvegavAn hAya che-- kAyanA svabhAvanA vicAra A rIte karavA joie-A zarIra anitya che. janmakALathI laIne ja vinAzazIla che. AmAM kadI khAlvAvasthA, kAMreMka kumArAvasthA, kayAreka yuvAvasthA, kadI prauDhAvasthA ane koivAra vRddhAvasthA uddabhave che pUrva-pUrva avasthAnA vinAza karIne uttara-uttara zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 237

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238 tattvArthasUtrane avasthAo utpanna thAya che. AvI rIte A zarIra AyuSyanI samApti paryanta anitya che tyAra pachI krodhathI, agnithI kutarA athavA gIdhaDAM vagere pakSIonA nimittathI, pavana tathA tApathI sukAI jaIne zarIranA AkAramAM pariNata thayelA pudgalaskandha chinna bhinna thaI jAya che. ane chinna-bhinna dvayazuka Adi rUpa dhAraNa karatA thakAM chevaTe paramANuonA rUpamAM vibhakta thaI jAya che. A rIte A zarIra anitya che. dIrghakALa sudhI A zarIranuM kuMkuma, agara, kapUra kasturI vagerenuM lepana karIne, miSTAnna, pAna, vastrAcchAdana vagerethI lAlana-pAlana karavAmAM Ave che te paNa akALe ja te vinAzane prApta thaI jAya che. AvI rItanuM ciMtana karavAthI zarIranI prati je mamatva thAya che te cAlyuM jAya che AthI saMvega ane vairAgyanI utpatti thAya che. AnA sivAya A zarIra duHkhonuM kAraNa che pIDArUpa bAdhAne duHkha kahe che. A badhA be prakAranI hoya che--zarIranA AzrayathI ane mananA AzrayathI A zarIranuM jyAM sudhI astitva rahe che tyAM sudhI du:khamAMthI mukti maLI zakatI nathI karmanA pudagala ane AtmAnA pradeze jyAre ekatra thAya che ane dUdha ane pANInI jema ekAkAra thaIne rahe che tyAre karmapudgalenA nimittathI duHkhane anubhava thAya che. Ama A zarIra duHkhanuM karaNa che evI bhAvanA karato thake bhavya jIva zarIranA atyanta vinAza mATe prayatna kare che arthAta evI sAdhanA kare che. jethI zarIranI sAthe saMbandha hamezanA mATe naSTa thaI jAya. vaLI A zarIra asAra paNa che tvacA (cAmaDI) mAMsa, majajA AdithI viTAyeluM A zarIrake jemAM meda, hADapiMjara, AMtaraDA, pANI, maLa, mUtra, kapha pitta, majajA vagereno samudAya che, kadalI staMbhanI jema nisAra che, emAM kaI ja sAra nathI. mATe akALamAM ja A zarIra ke jene nAza acUka thavAnuM che ja te niHsAra bhAse che. evI bhAvanA bhAvanAranA manamAM zarIra pratye Asakti rahetI nathI. A zarIra azuci athavu apavitra paNa che. lekamAM te azucinA rUpathI prasiddha che, zarIranI aMdara ja tenI vividhatA jovAmAM Ave che. garbhaja manuSyanA zarIranuM mULa kAraNa zukra tathA zeNita che. tyArabAda te ja zukra ane zANitanA kalakala, buda khuda mAMsa pasI AdinA rUpamAM pariNamana thAya che. keTalAMka mahinAo bAda zarIra, hAtha, paga vagere avayava pragaTa thAya che. garbhamAM rahele jIva mAtA dvArA AgelA bhejananA rasane rasaharaNI nADI mAraphate grahaNa kare che ane tenAthI pitAnuM piSaNa kare che. te gaMdakImAM nivAsa kare che. jyAre avaye paripUrNa thaI jAya che tyAre paripakava thaIne mAtAnA garbhamAMthI bahAra nikaLe che. pachI mAtAnA dUdhanuM pAna karIne temAM lehI mAMsa Adi dhAtuone saMcaya thAya che. maLamUtrathI yukta thAya che. are ! pitta ane vAyurUpa dhAtuonI viSamatAnA prakopathI temAM sUjana utpanna thaI jAya che ? gaMDa, hoTha, tALavA vagerenA sparzathI lehI vahevA mAMDe che, paru nIkaLe che. A rIte zarIra badhI avasthAomAM apavitra ja banyuM rahe che evI bhAvanA karavI joIe AnAthI zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 2 38

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4. denA bhedonuM kathana sU. 16 239 saMvega-vairAgyanI utpatti ane vRddhi thAya che tAtparya e che ke AraMbha parigraha vageremAM doSa jevAthI temanA prati aruci ane dharmamAM bahumAna utpanna thAya che. zarIra-bhoga ane saMsArathI virakti thAya che, vimukhatA thAya che ane uga utpanna thAya che manapA "revA jaffTavA, mAdhava ItyAdi sU. 16 sUtrArtha-deva cAra prakAranA che-bhavanapati, vANavyaMtara, tiSka ane vaimAnika 16 tatvArthadIpikA-jIva vagere nava tattvamAMthI krama prApta cothA puNyatattvanI prarUpaNA karIne puNyanA phaLathI prApta thanArI devagatinI prarUpaNa karavAnA AzayathI sarvaprathama denA bheda kahIe chIe deva cAra prakAranA chebhavanapati vANavyaMtara tiSka ane vaimAnika Abhyantara kAraNe devagati nAma karmano udaya thavAthI bAhya vibhUtiothI dvIpa parvata samudra Adi pradezamAM IcchAnusAra je kIDA kare che teo deva kahevAya che (pacAdi gaNa)mAM pATha hovAthI deva zabdamAM ama pratyaya thayo che. jenA pUrvokta cAre prakAra che. tatvArthaniryukita-prathama vistArapUrvaka puNyatattvanI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI. have puNyakarmanA phaLa devagatinI prarUpaNa karavA mATe sarvaprathama denA bheda kahevAmAM Ave che. devagati nAmaka puNya nAmakarmanA udayanI dviIpa parvata vagere pradezomAM jeo kIDA kare che teo deva kahevAya che. svairavihArI svabhAvavALA hovAthI temanuM mana hamezA kIDAmAM Asakta raheluM hoya che. athavA vIracattine artha che-jotajo. atyanta tejavAna hovAthI ane hADakAM, mAMsa, lehI, majajA AdithI rahita hovAnA kAraNe jemanA badhA aMgopAMga atyanta nayanaramya hoya che teo deva kahevAya che. athavA vidyA, maMtra ane vazIkaraNa vagara ja pUrve karelAM tapanA prabhAvathI teo janmakALathI ja vagara AdhAre AkAzamAM vicare che teo deva kahevAya che. vyAkaraNazAstra anusAnura "diva' dhAtunA aneka artha thAya che jevA ke- kIDA, vijigISA (vijyanI AkAMkSA), vyavahAra, ghuti, stuti, mada, mada, svama, kAnti ane gati. devonI viziSTa gatinuM varNana AgamamAM karavAmAM AvyuM che. vyAkhyAprajJami-bhagavatIsUtranA agIyAramAM zatakanA dazamAM uddezakamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che- prazna-bhagavAna ! leka keTale meTo che? uttama-gautama! A jaMbUdvIpa nAmane dvIpa saMmasta dvIpa ane samUdronI aMdara che ane badhAthI nAnuM che. keI kALa ane kaI samayamAM cha mahAna riddhinA dhAraka deva jammudvIpamAM, merUparvatanA zikharane cAre bAjuthI gherIne ubhA hoya A bAju cAra moTI dikukamArio cAra bAlipiDa ne pakaDIne jambudvIpanA cAre dvAroe bahAranI bAjue mukha rAkhIne ubhI thaIne te cAreya balipiDene ekI sAthe choDI de tyAre he gautama ! te cha devamAMthI eka-eka deva te cAre balipiNDane dharatI para paDatAM pahelAM ja zIvratApUrvaka jhIlI zake che, zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 2 39

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240 tatvArthasUtrane pakaDI zake che. devenI gati eTalI tIvra hoya che. AvI jhaDapI gatithI eka deva pUrNa dizA bhaNI cAlyA ane e ja rIte chae devo e dizAo tarapha ravAnA thayA. te kALa ane te samayamAM eka hajAra varSanI AyuSyavALe eka bALaka janme. tene mAtA-pitA mRtyu pAmyA te paNa te utkRSTa gatithI jatA thakAM teo devakanA sImADA sudhI pahoMcI zakyA nahIM tyArabAda te bALakanuM AyuSya pUrNa thaI gayuM tyAsudhI deva te ja tIvra gatithI cAlatA ja gayA paraMtu teo lekanA cheDA sudhI pahoMcI zakyA nahIM. tyArapachI samaya vItavAnI sAthe te bALakanA nAma-gotra paNa bhuMsAI gayA tyAMsudhI satata cAlavA chatAM paNa te deva, lekane anta pAmI na zakyA. pra-bhagavaMta ! te devee je aMtara kApyuM te adhika che ke je aMtara haju kApavAnuM bAkI rahyuM te vadhAre che ? uttara--he gautama! kApeluM aMtara vadhu che, nahIM kApeluM (bAkI raheluM) aMtara vadhu nathI. kApelA aMtarathI na kApeluM aMtara asaMkhyAtamo bhAga che. na kApelA aMtarathI kApeluM aMtara asaMkhyAtagaNuM che. he gautama ! leka eTale badhe vizALa che, arthAt AnAthI kalpanA karI zakAya ke leka keTale mahAna che. AvuM ja prajJApanA sUtranAM bIjA padamAM devanA vimAnanI vizALatA pradarzita karavA mATe prazna-bhagavad ! vimAna keTalA moTA kahevAya che? uttara-he gautama! A jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpa sarva dvIpa tathA samudranI vacce che ane sauthI nAno (eka lAkha jana vistAravALe) che. keI mahAna riddhinA dhAraka athata mahAna prabhAvavALA deva "A " e pramANe kahIne phakta traNa tALIomAM arthAta traNavAra tALI vagADavAmAM jeTalo samaya lAge che eTalA svalpakALamAM ekavIsa vAra saMpUrNa jambudvIpanI pradakSiNA karIne ekadama pAchA AvI gayA, AvA atizaya vegavAna jhaDapavALA hoya te deva pitAnI te ja utkRSTa, varAyukta, pracaMDa, capaLa, zIdhra, uddhata, vegayukta (athavA yAtanAmaya) ane divyagatithI, eka divasa, be divasa, traNa cAra ane vadhAremAM vadhAre cha mAsa sudhI vaNathaMbhe cAlatA rahe te kaI ekAda vimAnane pAra karI le ane keI vimAnane cha mAsamAM paNa pAra na karI zake. he gautama ! devavimAna eTalA vizALa hoya che tAtparya e che ke je deva traNa tALInA samayamAM ekavIsa vakhata samagra jambudvIpane phero karI zake che te ja deva che mAsa sudhI nirantara cAlIne paNa kaI-kaI vimAna sudhI pahoMcI zaktA nathI AnA uparathI ja devavimAnanI vizALatAnI kalpanA thaI zake che. - A te devonI madhyama gatio che. bIjA devenI gati tethI paNa vadhAre hoya che. Ama devagatio puNya nAmakarmanA udayathI janme che. deva viziSTa krIDA, gati ane yuti svabhAva vALA viziSTa-viziSTa sthAnamAM rahevAvALA tathA sukhanI vipulatAvALA hoya che. A deva cAra prakAranA che--bhavanapati, vAnavyaMtara, jyAtiSka ane vaimAnika. ukta cAra prakAranA devemAMthI bhavanapati adholekamAM nivAsa kare che, vanavyaMtara ane jyotiSka madhyalekamAM (tI chI lekamAM) rahe che ane vaimAnika udghalekamAM nivAsa kare che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 240

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 cAra prakAranA devonuM nirUpaNa sU. 16 241 bhavanapati deva ratnaprabhA pRthvImAM upara ane nIcenA eka eka hajAra jana kSetrane choDIne janma le che. vAnagaeNtara A ja ratnaprabhAkRvInI upara cheDI dIdhelA eka eka hajAra jana kSetramAMthI upara-nIce eka-eka se jana cheDIne madhyanA AThaso pejanemAM utpanna thAya che. jyotiSka deva A samatala bhUmibhAgathI sAta navu jana uparathI laIne eka daza ejanamAM arthAt sAtaso nevuM jananI uMcAIthI laIne navaso sudhInA ekaso daza pejanemAM utpanna thAya che. vaimAnika deva jyotiSka devAthI daDha rajaju upara saudharma devalokathI laIne sarvArtha siddha vimAna paryantamAM janma dhAraNa kare che. A prakAre utpAda ane nivAsa sthAnanA bhedathI deva cAra prakAranA kahevAmAM Ave che. bhavanapati Adi deva pota-potAnA sthAnamAM utpanna thaI anyatra lavaNasamudra, mandarAcala, himAvAna, parvata tathA tarUgahana AdimAM paNa pUrvokta sthAnone choDIne nivAsa kare che. hA, A sthAnamAM temano janma thatuM nathI- atre zaMkA karI zakAya ke bhagavatI sUtranA bAramAM zatakanA navamAM uddezakamAM, pAMca prakAranA deva kahevAmAM AvyA che. bhagavatI sUtranuM te kathana nIce lakhyA mujabanuM che prazna-bhagavaMta ! deva keTalA prakAranA kahyA che. ? uttara-gautama! pAMca prakAranA deva kahevAmAM AvyA che, jema ke (1) bhavyadravyadeva (2) naradeva (3) dharmadeva (4) devAdhideva ane (5) bhAgadeva (1) bhavyadravyadeva--je paMcendriya tiryaMca athavA manuSya devAyuSya karma bAMdhavuM hoya temaja je uttara janmamAM devanA rUpamAM utpanna thavAnA hoya,te AgAmI devaparyAyanI apekSAthI bhavyadravyadeva kahevAya che. A kathana lAkaDA kApavAnA udAharaNathI naigamanayanI apekSA samajavuM joIe. (2) naradeva--cauda ratnanA adhipati cakravatI naradeva kahevAya che kAraNa ke anya manuSyanI apekSA teo utkRSTa hoya che. (3) dharmadeva-sAdhu dharmadeva che kAraNa ke teo pravacanamAM pratipAdita arthanuM anuSThAna kare che ane temanA vyavahAramAM samIcIna dharmanuM prAdhAnya hoya che (4) devAdhideva--jemane tIrthakara nAmakarmane udaya che jeo kRtArtha thaI cukyA che ane ahana che teo devAdhideva kahevAya che kAraNa ke teo dharmopadeza dvArA bhavya jIve para anugraha kare che ane anya deve dvArA paNa pUjanIya hoya che. (5) bhAgadeva-bhavanapati, vAnagaeNtara, tiSka ane vaimAnika deva jemane devagati nAmakarmane udaya che, bhAvadeva kahevAya che kAraNa ke teo atizaya krIDAmAM racyApacyA rahe che. A rIte je deva prAMca prakAranA che te Ape cAra prakAranA kema kahyAM ? A praznano uttara A che--ahIM mAtra bhAradevenI ja vivakSA-vivaraNa-karavAmAM AvyuM che AthI ja denA cAra bheda kahevAmAM AvyA che. A sivAya pUrvokta pAMca prakAranA devAmAM 31 zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 241

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242 tattvArtha sUtranA zarUAtanA traNa vAstavamAM manuSya che ane bhavyadravyadeva manuSya athavA tiyAca che--keTalIka vizeSatAonA kAraNe ja temane deva kahevAmAM AvyA che AthI bhAvadevAnA bheda cAra ja sama javA joIe. bhagavatI sUtranA prathama zatakanA sAtamAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che--deva cAra prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che--bhavanapati, vANunyantara, jAtithya ane vaimAnika // 16 // 'tatva avaLavada vihA' ItyAdi // 27 // sUtrA--bhavanapatideva daza prakAranA che--asurakumAra nAgakumAra, suvarNa kumAra, viSNuhumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra. udadhikumAra. dizAkumAra, vAyu-pavanakumAra ane stanita kumAra 5 17 1 tattvArthaM dIpikA--pUrvasUtramAM bhavanapati, vAnacatara, ceAtiSTha ane vaimAnikanA bhedathI cAra prakAranA devAnuM pratipAdana karavAmAM Avyu che; have temAM sauthI pahelA gaNavAmAM AvelA bhavanapatinA daza avAntara bhedonuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- temAMthI arthAt cAra prakAranA bhavanapati, vAnabhyantara, jyAtiSTha ane vaimAnika devAmAMthI bhavanapati kraza prakAranA heAya che--(1) asurakumAra (2) nAgakumAra (3) suvarNa kumAra (4) vidyutsumAra (5) agnikumAra (6) dvIpakumAra (7) unruSikumAra (8) dizAkumAra (9) pavanakumAra ane (10) stanitakumAra dvandva samAsane cheDe joDAyela pattu badhAnI sAthe lagAvI zakAya che e niyamAnusAnI 'kumAra' zabda ahI badhAnI sAthe joDavAmAM pAve che A bhavanapati deva 'bhavanavAsI' paNa kahevAya che ! 175 tattvArthaniyukita--AnI pahelA bhavanapati, vAnavyatara, jyAtiSTha ane vaimAnikanA bhedathI cAra prakAranA devAnuM pratipAdana karavAmA AvyuM che. have temAMthI sau prathama gaNAvelA bhavanavAsienA deza vizeSa bheda batAvIe chIe pakti bhavanavAsI, vAnanyatara, jyAtiSka ane vaimAnika A cAra prakAranA devAmAMthI- bhavanapati deva daza prakAranA che. temanA nAma A che--(1) asurakumAra (2) nAgakumAra (3) suvarNa - kumAra (4) vidyuta kumAra (5) agnikumAra (6) dvIpakumAra (7) uSikumAra (8) dizAkumAra (9) pavanakumAra ane (10) stanitakumAra asura--nAga AdimAM mULasUtramAM dvandva samAsa che ane dvandva samAsane cheDe joDeluM pada dareka zabdanI sAthe joDI zakAya che e niyamanA anusAra ahI daze bhedAnI sAthe kumAra zabdane prayAga karavAmAM Avye che. A daze bhavanemAM nivAsa karavAnA svabhAvavALA che AthI te bhavanavAsI paNa kahevAya che temanA nivAsa bhUmimAM hAvAthI bhavana kahevAmAM Ave che te bhavanAmAM je vAsa kare che te bhavanavAsI kahevAya che. A badhAM kumAranI jema jovAmAM kamanIya hAya che. sukumAra hAya che. temanI gati ghaNI lalita, kalita, komaLa ane madhura hAya che suMdara zRMgAra rUpa ane vikriyAthI yukta hAya che kumArAnA jevu' rUpa, vezabhUSA, bhASA Ayudha, cAna, vAhana ane caraNunyAsavALA, kumAronI mAphaka ja rAgavAnuM tathA krIDAparAyaNa hAya che A kAraNe ja emane kumAra kahe che, zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 242

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 4. bhavana patidevanA dasa-bhedanuM kathana sU. 17 243 asurakumAra asurakumArAvAsamAM nivAsa kare che. temanA A vAsa vizALa maMDaLavALA ane vividha prakAranA ratnonA tejathI camakIlA hoya che. prAyaH asurakumAra AvA A vAsamAM rahe che ane kadAcita bhavanamAM paNa nivAsa kare che. nAgakumAra Adi prAyaH bhavanamAM ja rahe che ane judA judA vAsamAM rahe che. A bhavano bahAra gaLAkAra ane aMdara carasa hoya che. heThaLathI kamaLanI pAMdaDI jevA hoya che A AvAsa ane bhavana kayAM hoya che evI jijJAsAM thavA para kahIe chIe-- eka hajAra jana avagAhavALA mahAmandara :5rvatathI dakSiNa dizAmAM maLe ghaNI badhI kroDAkoDI lAkha yojanAmAM AvAsa hoya che. bhavana dakSiNArdhanA adhipati camaraIndra AdinA tathA uttarArdhanA adhipati bali vagere asurane lAyaka hoya che. hakIkatamAM te eka lAkha eMzI hajAra yojana maTI ratnaprabhA pRthvInA eka-eka hajAra uparanA tathA nIcenA bhAgane choDI daIne ekalAkha Izetera hajAra janemAM phUlaeNnI mAphaka patharAyelAM AvAsa hoya che. bhavana samatala bhUmibhAgathI cAlIza hajAra jana nIce gayA pAchI zarU thAya che. A asurakumAra AdinA nAmakarmanA niyama anusAra ane bhavananA kAraNathI pitapotAnI jAtimAM niyatavikriyA thAya che. aMgopAMga nAmakarmanA udayathI, ane nirmANa nAmakarmanA udayathI, pratyeka jAtimAM alaga alaga vikriyAo thAya che. asurakumAra gaMbhIra AzayavALA, hRSTapuSTa zarIravALA, zrImanta, sundara samasta aMgopAMgavALA, pILA raMgavALA, sthULa zarIravALA, ratnajaDita muguTathI zebhAyamAna ane rAkhaDInA cinathI yukta hoya che. asurakumArane A badhAM nAmakarmanA udayathI sAMpaDe che. - nAgakumAronA mAthA ane moDhAM adhika sundara hoya che. teo pACvaNI kamaLa tathA lalita gativALA ane mAthA upara sarpanA cihnathI yukta hoya che. suvarNakumAronI Doka ane vakSasthaLa vadhAre sundara hoya che. sonerI raMgavALA sundara hoya che temanA mugaTa para garUDanuM cihna hoya che. vidhamAra snigdha (cikaNA) dedIpyamAna rakatavarNavALA, sundara ane vajAnA cihunayukata hoya che. agnikumAra mAna, unmAna ane pramANathI yukta bhAsvara, sundara, rakatavarNa ane pUrNa kalazanA cinathI yukta hoya che. dvIpakumAra vakSa, khabhe, hAtha ane bhujAnA agra bhAgamAM adhika sundara hoya che, rakta varNa, salaunA hoya che ane siMhanA cinathI yukta hoya che. udhikumAranI jAMgha ane kamarane bhAga ghaNe sundara hoya che. pAnDavaNI hoya che. ghoDo temanuM cihna che. dizAkumAronI jA tathA pagane agrabhAga adhika sundara hoya che. teo sonerI varNavALA ane hAthInA cihnavALA hoya che. vAyukumAra sthira, sthaLa ane geLA gAvALA, AgaLa zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 243

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244 tattvArtha sUtranA nIkaLelA peTavALA, nIlavarNa, sundara ane mAchalInA cihnavALA hAya che. stanitakumAra snigdha ane gaMbhIra tathA meATA avAjavALA, sAnerI vaNu tathA moTAcApavALA dArUpAtranA cihnavALA haiya che. A badhAM judA judA prakAranA vastrA ane AbhUSaNeAvALA hAya che je nArakInA jIvAnA masu-prANAnu haraNa kare che arthAt temane aMdarA aMdara laDAvIne duHkha utpanna kare che teo asura kahevAya che asura moTA bhAge saliSTha pariNAmavALA hoya che. asura rUpa kumArezane asurakumAra kahe che. je gati na kare temane naga kahe che arthAt paryaMta athavA cantana vagere vRkSeA. te nageAmAM thanArA kumArezane nagakumAra kahe che, jemanA paga arthAt pAMkhA sundara DAya te supaNu jeo vidyotita-dIpta heAya te vidyuta je peAtAnA aMgAne pAtALalAkamAM cheDIne krIDA karavA mATe upara Ave te agni, udaka (jaLa) ekaThuM thAya che jemAM te uddhi arthAt samudra ane udadhimAM krIDA karanArA deva paNa udRSi kahevAya che. pANI (ap) jemanI e tarapha hAya te dvIpa ane dvIpamAM krIDA karanArA deva pazu dvIpa kahevAya che. je avakAza Ape che te krizAe kahevAya che dizAomAM krIDA karavAvALA deva paNa krizA kahevAya che. je vAya che cAle che arthAt tI karanA vihAra mAgane svaccha kare che te vAyu. je stananti arthAt zabda kare che te stanita athavA jeoe stana arthAta zabda karyAM hAya te stanita AvA kumA asura kumAra Adi kahevAya che. asurakumAra AdinA bhavaneAnI sakhyA sAmAnya rUpathI sAta karoDa, tera lAkha (7, 72,00000) che. vizeSa rUpathI dakSiNa dizAnA asurakumAreAnA bhavana ceAtrIza lAkha ane uttara dizAvALAnA trIsa lAkha che. ane dizAonA maLIne ceAsaTha lAkha bhavana che. dakSiNa dizAnA nAgakumAreAnA bhavana cuMmALIza lAkha ane uttaradizAnA nAgakumAreAnA bhavana cALIza lAkha che. manenA maLIne ceArAsI lAkha che dakSiNa dizAnA dvIpakumArA dizAkumArI, udadhikumArA vidyutsumAre stanitakumAza ane agnikumArA e chanA pratyekanA cALIza-cALIza lAkha bhavana che ane uttara dizAmAM rahenArAM dvIpakumAra, dizAkumArA, udadhikumArA, vidyutkrumAza stanitakumAra agnikumArA e chaenA pratyekanA chatrIsa chatrIza lAkha che. baMne dizAenA maLIne pratyekanA iMtera-tera lAkha bhavana che. dakSiNa dizAnA suvarNa kumArAnA ADatrIza lAkha bhavana che, uttaradizAnA supa kumAranA ceAtrIza lAkha che baMnenA maLIne AMtera lAkha che. dakSiNa dizAmAM nivAsa karanArA vAyukumArezanA pacAsa ane uttaradizAnA vAyukumAranA chetALIza lAkha; baMnenA maLIne chantu lAkha bhavana che. prajJApanA sUtranA prathama padamAM devAnA prakaraNamAM kahyu che-- bhavanapatideva daza prakAranA che jemake--(1) asurakumAra (2) nAgakumAra (3) suvarNa kumAra (4) vidyutkrumAra (5) agnikumAra (6) dvIpakumAra (7) uSikumAra (8) dizAkumAra (9) vAyukumAra ane (10) stanitakumAra / / 175 vALamatA pravruvidhA ItyAdi sutrA vANunyatara deva ATha prakAranA che ! 185 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 244

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4. vanavyaMtara devenA ATha bhedanuM kathana sU. 18 245 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM bhavanapati-denA dasa bhedanI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have kama prApta vAnayaMtara denA ATha vizeSa bhedanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe- vAnarAntara deva ATha prakAranA che--(1) kinnara (2) kipurUSa (3) mahAraga (4) gaMdharva (5) yakSa (6) rAkSasa (7) bhUta ane, (8) pizAca je vanamAM hoya te "vAna" kahevAya che ane je vividha dezAntaromAM nivAsa karatA hoya te cantara kahevAya che. vAna je vyantara che temane vAnavyantara kahe che. A eka prakAranI devayoni che. teo ATha prakAranA hoya che-kinnara, jiMpurUSa, mahAraga, gaMdharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta ane pizAca, ahIM je kramano ullekha karavAmAM Avyo che te prajJApanAsUtra anusAra che. uttarAdhyayana sUtrane krama A prakAre che-vAnavyantara deva ATha prakAranAM che-pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kapuruSa, mahAraga ane gaMdharva. A ATha prakAranA devenI je pizAca Adi saMjJAo che te potapotAnA nAmakarmanA udaya vizeSathI samajavI joIe. vAna vyaktinA AvAsa-A ratnaprabhA pRthvInA eka hajAra jana moTA ratnamaya kArDanI upara se jana avagAhana karIne ane nIce paNa eka jana choDI daIne vaccenA ATha janamAM ticha asaMkhyAta hajAra bhameya nagaravAsa che, A nagarAvAsa bahArathI goLa, aMdarathI catuSkoNa ane nIcethI bhamarAnA kAnanA AkAranA che. A nagarAvAsamAM vAnagaeNtara deva nivAsa kare che ke 18 tatvArthaniyukita-pUrvasUtramAM bhavanapati devanA dasa vizeSa bheda kahevAmAM AvyA have kama prApta vAnacantara devanA ATha vizeSa bhedonI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe vAtavyantara deva ATha prakAranA che-kinnara, kiMguruSa, mahAraga, gaMdharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta ane pizAca, - vanamAM rahenArA vAna kahevAya che ane vividha dezAntaromAM rahenArA vyantara kahevAya che vAvyantara yoninA A deve ATha prakAranA che-kinnara, kipuruSa, mahAraga, gaMdharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta ane pizAca. A deva adhaleka, madhyaleka, (tti chAtroja) udgalokamAM-traNe lokamAM-svataMtratApUrvaka IcchAnusAra vicaraNa kare che ane devendrazaka tathA cakravatInI AjJA anusAra paNa vicaraNa emano gatipracAra aniyata hoya che keI-vyantara sevakanI jema mANasanI paNa sevA kare che. tichalakamAM aneka prakAranI TekarI, guphA, jaMgala ane dara vagere sthAnomAM nivAsa kare che A kAraNathI ja temanI saMjJA vanavyantara che. uttarAdhyayanasUtra anusAra A ATha bhedone krama A mujaba che-pizAca bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kipuruSa mahAraga ane gandharva prajJApanA sUtranA prathama padamAM devAdhikAramAM kahyuM che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 245

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246 tatvArthasUtrane vanavyantara deva ATha prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che jevA ke--kinnara, kidhuruSa, maheraga, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, bhUta ane pizAca che 18 'joisiyA paMcavihA caMdasuragahanakkhattameyo 19 // sutrArtha-jyotiSka deva pAMca prakAranA che ke 19 tatvArthadIpikA-prathama sAmAnya rUpathI--bhavanapati, vanavyaMtara, tiSka ane mAnikanA bhedathI cAra prakAranA devonI-prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI hatI e paikI bhavanapati ane vanavyaMtara devenI vizeSa rUpathI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI. have kramathI prApta tiSka devenI vizeSa prarUpaNa karavAmAM Ave che - tejomaya tiSka nAmaka deva pAMca prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che-(1) candra (2) sUrya (3) graha (4) nakSatra ane (5) tArA candra-sUryAdi nAmakarmanA udayathI candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra ane tArA nAmaka jyotiSka deva hoya cheA badhAne prabhAva bhinna-bhinna prakArane hoya che. A bhUminA samatala bhAgathI sAtase nevuM jananI UMcAI para badhAM tiSka devenI nIce tAraka deva bIrAje che. emanAthI daza ceAjana upara arthAta AThaso jananI uMcAIe sUrya deva hoya che. sUryathI eMzI yajana upara candra deva vicare che arthAt 880 ejana upara candra che. candrathI cAra jana upara nakSatrone vAsa hoya che ane enAthI paNa cAra jananI uMcAI para budha hoya che. budhathI traNa jana upara zukanuM vimAna che, tenAthI traNa jana upara bRhaspatinuM vimAna che ane ethI paNa traNa jana upara maMgaLa hoya che enAthI paNa traNa jana upara zanizcaranuM vimAna che. A rIte samasta jyotiSka dene saMpUrNa vistAra kSetra ekaso daza ejanane che. tichamAM asaMkhyAta dvIpasamudra pramANa ghanedadhi paryata samajavo joIe . 19 tattvArthaniryukti-prathama sAmAnya rUpathI bhavanapati, vanavyaMtara tiSka ane vaimAnika A cAra prakAranA devenuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. tyArabAda bhavanapati ane vAtavyantara devenA bhedanI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI chehave anukramathI AvatA tiSka devAnI vizeSa rUpathI prarUpaNa karIe chIe- je ghotita hoya tene jati kahe che arthAta, vimAna, pRSadarAdi, gaNamAM pATha hovAthI da nI jagyAe "ja" Adeza thAya che AthI jyoti zabda nipanna thAya che. te jyoti arthAta vimAnamAM je utpanna thAya te jyotiSka deva kahevAya che athavA je deva tisvarUpa hoya te tiSka kahevAya che. A tiSka deva mastaka para mauli-mugaTa dhAraNa kare che, prabhAmaMDaLanI jema ujajavala candra, sUrya ane tArAmaMDaLanA cihnothI yathAyogya suzobhita heAya che kAMtimAna hoya che. emanA pAMca prakAra che (1) candra (2) sUrya (3) graha (4) nakSatra ane (5) tArA. A tiSka devamAM candra devanI pradhAnatA che ethI temanI gaNatrI zarUAtamAM karavAmAM AvI che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 246

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 tiSka devenuM nirUpaNuM sU. 19 247 A samatala bhUmibhAgathI sAtaso nevuM bhejana upara sarvaprathama tArAvimAnane pradeza che. tenAthI daza ejana upara sUryavimAna Ave che tenAthI eMzI jananI uMcAI para candra vimAna Ave che tenAthI vIsa jana tArA, nakSatra, budha, zuke bRhaspati, maMgaLa ane zanizcaranA vimAna Ave che. sUryathI thoDA jana nIce ketunA vimAna che ane candrathI gheDA jana nIce rAhunuM vimAna che. candra sUrya ane graha sivAya bAkInA nakSatra ane prakIrNaka tArA pita-pitAnA eka ja mArgamAM vicaraNa kare che. tArA ane graha aniyata rUpathI cAle che AthI kaI vakhate candra ane sUryathI upara ane kaI vAra nIce cAle che. A pramANe sahuthI nIce sUrya, sUryanI upara candramA, candramAthI upara graha grahonI upara nakSatra ane nakSatronI upara prakIrNa, tArA cAle che paraMtu tArA ane graha aniyata rUpathI gati karavAnA kAraNe sUryathI nIce paNa gati kare che. saMpUrNa tirloka ekasesa ejananA vistAramAM che. eka hajAra ekase ekavIsa jamAM, jambudvIpanA merUparvatane sparza na karatA thakA badhI dizAomAM goLAkAra rUpathI sthita che. ekahajAra ekaso agIyAra janathI sparza na karate thake badhI bAjue kAnta samajavo joIe. maMgala Adi tArA, graha, upara nIce ane madhyamAM cAle che AthI aniyata rUpathI cAle che A kAraNe nIce laMbAyelA hoya che evI rIte sUryathI daza yejanemAM maLI Ave che. tiSkamAM sahuthI upara svAti nakSatra che ane nakSatra maMDaLanI sahuthI nIce bharaNI nakSatra che. badhAthI dakSiNamAM mULa nakSatra che ane badhAthI uttaramAM abhijita nakSatra. che. ghaNo ja prakAza karanArA hovAnA kAraNe ti nAmaka vimAnamAM je deva che teo tiSka kahevAya che. athavA vimAne saMbaMdhI tinA kAraNe te deva tiSka kahevAya che. A deva krIDA karatA nathI, phakta ghotitaprakAzamAna hoya che athavA Ama paNa kahI zakAya ke teo zarIra saMbandhI joti dvArA prakAzamAna thAya che kAraNa ke emanA zarIra tipaMjanI jema jhagajhagATavALA atyanta dedIpyamAna hoya che, athavA te dene samasta dizAmaMDaLa prakAzita karavAnA kAraNe tiSka kahe che. jyotiSka zabdamAM svArthamAM "kana" pratyaya thaye che arthAta "jyotiSa zabdamAM "ka" pratyaya karavA chatAM paNa tenA arthamAM kaI parivartana thatuM nathI-je artha "jyotiSa zabdane che te ja "jyotiSka zabda paNa che. te devonA mugaTamAM prabhAmaMDaLa sthAnIya candra-sUrya AdinA cihna ja hoya che candradevanA mugaTamAM candrAkAranuM ane sUryadevanA mukuTamAM sUryakAranA cihna hoya che A ja hakIkta graho ane nakSatra saMbaMdhI paNa lAgu paDelI samajavI. prajJApanA sUtranA prathama padamAM denA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che--tiSka deva pAMca prakAranA che--candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra ane tArA 1lA rAvavAnA mALiyA ItyAdi 20 sUtrArtha--kapa panna vaimAnika deva bAra prakAranA che- 1) saudharma (2) IzAna (3) zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 247

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248 tatvArthasUtrane sanakumAra (4) mahendra (5) brahmaleka (6) lAntaka (7) mahazuka (8) sahasAra (9) Anata (10) prANuta (11) AraNa ane (12) acuta 20mI tatvArthadIpikA--bhavanapati, vanavyantara, jyotiSka ane vaimAnika A cAra prakAranA de paikI pahelA bhavanapati, vAnavyantara ane tiSka devanI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have bAra prakAranA kApapanna devenuM kathana karavA mATe kahIe chIe- kalpomAM arthAt bAra devalekamAM je utpanna thayA hoya te deve kapannaka kahevAya che. je pitAnI aMdara rahenArAone jeoe vizeSa rUpathI dAna, ziyaLa, tapa ane bhAvanAnuM Asevana karIne pUrvabhavamAM puNyarAzi prApta karI che temane sukRtI-puNyAtmA mAne che temane Adara kare che tathA temane AlaMbana pradAna kare temane vimAna kahe che. vimAnomAM utpanna thanAra vaimAnika kahevAyA che ane teo bAra prakAranA -(1) saudharma (2) IzAna (3) sanakumAra (4) mAhendra (5) brahmaloka (6) lAntaka (7) mahAzuka (8) sahastrAra (9) Anata (10) prANata (11) AraNa ane (12) acuta A ka vayamANa prakArathI vyavasthita che jema ke-jyoticcakranI upara asaMkhyAta kalAkaroDa jana jaIe tyAre saudharma ane izAna devaloka Ave che. je pradezamAM saudharma ka5 dakSiNadigavatI che te ja pradezanI najIka uttaradigavatI izAna karyuM paNa che. A baMne ja kapa pratyeka ardhacandrAkAre samazraNamAM AvelA che. emanI upara asaMkhyAtA kaDAkaDa jana javAthI evI ja rIte sanaskumAra kapa ane mahendra ka95- e baMne paNa ardhacandrAkArathI samazreNimAM sthita che emanI upara brahma, lAntaka, mahAzuka ane sahastrAra e cAra kalpa eka ekanA pratyeka asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAta jana javAthI Ave che ane sahasAra ka95nI upara Anata-prAkRta e be devaloka tathA emanI upara AraNa ane acuta e cAre ka --be yugala rUpathI saudharma ane IzAna devakanI jema ardhacandrAkArathI samazreNimAM sthita che. A pramANe bAre devaloka vyavasthita che para tatvArthaniryakita-prathama sAmAnyathI pratipAdita cAra prakAranA je bhavanapati, vAnavyantara-tiSka ane vaimAnika che temAM vizeSataH kramathI bhavanapati, vanavyantara, jyotiSka ravAnI prakRpaNa karI devAmAM AvI che. have vaimAnika devenI vizeSa rUpathI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kapApapana ane kalpAtItanA bhedone laIne be prakAranA vaimAnikomAM prathama grahaNa karelA kopapanna vaimAnika devenuM prarUpaNa karIe chIe kApapanna deva--saudharma--IzAna-sanaskumAra-mahendra-brA-lAntaka-mahAzuka-sahasAraAnata-prANata-AraNa-ayutanA bhedathI bAra prakAranA hoya che. kapamAM arthAta bAra prakAranA devalokamAM je utpanna thAya che teo ka9papapana vimAnika deva kahevAya che, vaimAnikane arthe thAya che vimAnamAM rahenArA deva, vizeSa rUpathI potAnAmAM rahelAM pUrvopArjita puNyazALI prANione mAne che arthAt Adara-sanmAna kare che, dhAraNa kare che temane vimAna kahe che ane vimAnamAM thanArA deva vaimAnika kahevAya che. A vaimAnika deva saudharma Adi bAra kalpamAM hovAthI deva paNa bAra prakAranA kahevAmAM Ave che. bAra ka9pa AgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanArAM prakArathI vyavasthita che-- zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 248

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 kalpapapanna hai. devanA bhedonuM nirUpaNa sU. 20 249 tizcakranI upara asaMkhyAta karaDAkaroDa jene pAra karavAthI ahIM meru parvatane Azraya banAvIne dakSiNArdha tathA uttarArdha bhAgamAM vyavasthita pUrva pazcimathI lAMbA ane dakSiNauttarathI pahoLA ugatA sUryanI jema dedIpyamAna asaMkhyAta jana AyAma viSkabhaparikSepavALA sarva ratnamaya madhyasthita sarvaranavALA azaka saptaparNa campaka, sahakAra ajita zakrendra ane IzAnendranA AvAsathI yukta be prathama ane bIjA anukrame saudharma ane izAna devaleka eka eka ardha candrAkAra yugala rUpa dakSiNottara bhAgane laIne samazreNimAM vyavasthita che (1-2) temanI upara asaMkhyAta jana javAthI ahIM trIjo tathA cotha sanakumAra ane mahendra A be devaloka paNa pratyeka ardhacandrAkAra yugala rUpathI dakSiNottara bhAgane laIne samazreNimAM vyavasthita che (3-4) emanI upara asaMkhyAta jana javAthI ahIM brahadevaka che. A brahma devalokamAM lekAnaka deva rahe che jeo jinendra janmAdinA mahotsavane nirakhavA mATe utsuka zubha adhyavasAyavALA bhaktibhAvamAM vazIkRtacittavALA hoya che. have brahmalekathI laIne AThamAM sahastrAra devaleka paryanta cAra devaleka eka ekanI upara asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAta yojanA antarathI vyavasthita che jema sanakumAra ane mahendra A devayugala lekathI upara asaMkhyAta jana javAthI pAMcamuM brahma devaloka che. (5) tenI upara asaMkhyAta jana javAthI chaThuM lAntaka devaleka che. (6) tenA upara asaMkhyAta jana javAthI sAtamuM mahAzuka devaleka Ave che. (7) tenI upara asaMkhyAta jana javAthI AThamuM sahastrAra devaka che. (8) enI upara asaMkhyAta janajavAthI navamA ane dazamA Anata ane prANuta devaloka paNa pahelA ane bIjA saudharma IzAnanI jema pratyeka ardhacandrAkAra yugala rUpathI dakSiNettara bhAgane laIne samazreNimAM sthita che. (9-10) AvI ja rIte emanAthI upara asaMkhyAta jana javAthI agIyAramuM tathA bAramu AraNa ane azruta devaleka, e baMne devaleka paNa pUrvanA Anata-prANutanI mAphaka pratyeka ardha candrAkAra yugala rUpathI dakSiNettara bhAgane laIne samazreNimAM sthita che (11 12) A bAra devakanI sthitinuM svarUpa che. bAramA kalpanI upara nava raiveyaka vimAna che je eka bIjAnI upara avasthita che temanI upara pAMca anuttara nAmanA mahAna vimAna che A vaimAnika devenI avasthitine kama che. saudharma kaha5nA kAraNe tyAMno Indra paNa saudharma kahevAya che. IzAna nAmane deva svabhA vataH nivAsa kare che tene nivAsa hovAthI te kalpa aizAna kahevAya che ane aizAna kalpanA sahacaryathI tyAMnA Indra aizAna IndranA nAmathI prasiddha che. AvI ja rIte pachInA ko ane IndronI bAbatamAM samajavuM joIe. saudharma Adi kapamAM nivAsa karanArA denA dasa Indra hoya che kAraNa ke navamAM ane dazamAM A be devalokanA paNa eka ja Indra hoya che. have atre saudharmAdi devaka-samatala bhUmithI keTalA uMcA che e batAvavAmAM Ave chepaheluM ane bIju je saudharma ane IzAna kalpa che teo yugalarUpathI sthita baMne kalpa samatala bhUmithI deDha rAju. trIju ane cothu je sanaskumAra ane mahendra e yugala rUpathI sthita baMne ka5 samatala bhUmithI aDhI rAju upara che. AvI ja rIte pAMcame kalpa savA traNa rAja upara che chaThTho kalpa sADA traNa rAju uMco che sAtame kalpa pihucAra rAju uMce che ane AThama 32 zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 248

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50 tattvArthasUtranA sahusAra kapa cAra rAju samatala bhUmithI uMcA che evI ja rIte navamAM ane dazamAM yugala rUpathI sthita zmA ane kalpa samatala bhUmithI sADAcAra rAjI upara che. tyAra pachI agyAra ane khAramAM yugala rUpathI sthita ane kalpa samatala bhUmIthI pAMca rAju uMcA che. A kalpApapanna khAra devalAkanu samatala bhUmithI upara heAvAnuM pramANu jANavu joI e. emanI AgaLa traNa traNa karIne traNa trikAmAM pAtIta nava caiveyaka deva che. e traNa trikAmAthI paheluM trika samatala bhUmithI pAMca rAju ane eka rAjunA traNa bhAgeAmAMnA eka lAga jeTaluM uMcuM che. bIju trika pAMca rAju ane eka rAjunA traNabhAgeAmAMnA be bhAga jeTaluM u cu' che ane trIju trika pUrA cha rAju samatala bhUmithI uMcu che. A nava puruSAkAra lAkanI DAka sthaLe hAvAthI traiveyaka kahevAya che. emanI AgaLa pAMca anuttara vimAna che jemanI pachI arthAta AgaLa koI vimAna na hevAthI e anuttara vimAna kahevAya che. A pAMca pratyeka cAre dizAomAM samazreNithI sthita che. e samIpa bhUmithI thADA echAM sAta rAju uMce che. A pAMce anuttara vimAna eka rAjunA thADA mAchA pAMca bhAga karavAmAM Ave temAMthI eka-eka bhAganA antarathI sthita che. A pAMca anuttara vimAnAnuM varNana thayuM. AvAM, A nava caiveyaka ane pAMca anuttara vimAnavAsI A rIte cauda kalpAtIta deva kahevAya che A cauda prakAranA kapAtIta devAnuM vaNa na AgaLanA sUtramAM kavAmAM Avaze. jANlRdvIpane mahAmandara paryaMta eka hajAra yeAjana pRthvInI aMdara che. navvANu hantara yeAjananI enI ucAI che, enI nIcenA bhAgamAM adheAleka che. tiya k arthAt vAMka phelAyelA tiyag leka che-enI upara urdhvaleAka che. A merUnI cUlikA cAlIsa yeAjananI uMcAIvALI che. AvyA prajJApanA sUtranA prathama padamAM devAdhikAramAM kahyu` che--vaimAnika deva e prakAranA kahevAmAM jemake--kApapannaka ane kapAtIta ka2eApapannaka keTalA prakAranA che ? teo khAra prakAranA hAya che--saudhama, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brAleAka, lAntaka mahAzuka, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraN ane acyuta, prajJApanA sUtranAM chaThAM padamAM tathA anuyAgadvAramAM ane aupapAtika sUtranA siddhAdhikAramAM kahyuM che~ saudhama IzAna, sanaskumAra, mAhendra, brAleka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata AraNu ane acyuta ! 205 8 zavvADhyAta vaimALiyA ' ityAdi ! skrU . 26 // sUtrA --pAtIta vaimAnika deva cauda prakAranA che--navatraiveyaka deva ane pAMca anuttApapAtika deva // 21 // tattvAtha dIpikA--agAu kApapanna vaimAnika devAnA saudhama Adi khAra vizeSa bhedonu nirUpaNa karI gayA have kapAtIta vaimAnika devAnA cauda prakAranA vAntara bhedonI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahIe chIe----kapAtIta vaimAnika deva cauda prakAranA che--navatraiveyaka ane pAMca anuttarApapAtika. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 250

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gujarAtI anuvAda kalpatIta hai. devAnA bhedonuM nirUpaNa sU. 21 51 je deva khAra kalpAthI atIta-ahAra che te kapAtIta kahevAya che. athavA je devAmAM indra, sAmAnika AdinI kalpanA thatI nathI--jemAM svAmI-sevaka bhAva hAtA nathI, jee saghaLAM ahamindra che, te devAne kalpAtIta kahe che. A deva khAra devalAkathI upara rahe che. vimAnemAM utpanna thavAnA kAraNe temanI vaimAnika saMjJA che. teo cauda prakAranA che--navacaiveyaka vimAnemAM utpanna thanArA ane pAMca anuttara vimAneAmAM utpanna thanArA // 21 // tattvAtha niyukita--manI pahelA saudharma, izAna Adi bAra prakAranA pepapanna vaimAnika devAnI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI have cauda prakAranA kalpAtIta vaimAnikAnI prarUpaNA karavA mATe kahIe chIe- kalpAtIta vaimAnika deva cauda prakAranA che navagaiveyaka ane pAMca anuttaraupapAtika saudhama Adi pUkti khAra kalpAthI je atIta hAya arthAt tenAthI paNa uparanA kSetramAM je hAya te kapAtIta kahevAya che athavA je indra sAmAnikanA bheda kalpanAthI atIta hAya-khadhA sarakhI zreNInA hAya, te kalpAtIta kahevAya che--kalpAtIta devAnA pUrvakta cauda bheda che greveyaka vimAna nava che. prarUpaNAnI anukULatAnI dRSTie temanuM traNa bhAgeAmAM vibhAjana karavAmAM Avyu che-traNa adhastana arthAt nIcenA, traNa madhyama arthAt vaccenA ane traNa uparitana arthAt uparanA je vimAna satkaSTa che, jemanAthI uttama koI vimAna nathI te anu ttara vimAna kahevAya che. te pAMca che-vijaya vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita ane sarvArthasiddha nava zaiveyakavAsI ane pAMca anuttara vimAnavAsI, A baMne maLIne kalpAtIta devA cauda prakAranA che. A lAka puruSAkAra che. leAka-puruSanI DokanA sthAne je vimAnA AvelA che te traiveyaka kahevAya che te vimAnAmAM rahenArA devA paNa caiveyaka kahevAya che. pAMca anuttara vimAna badhA vimAnAnI upara avasthita che AthI temane anuttara kahevAmAM AvyA che. jenAthI khIju kazu ja temaja zreSTha nathI te anuttara kahevAya che. vijaya vaijyanta Adi devAnA nAma che ane devAnA nAmathI vimAnAnA paNa e ja nAma che. jeAe svarga saMbaMdhI abhyudayanI prAptimAM viA nAkhanArA badhAM kAraNeAne vijita karI lIdhA che arthAt temanA para vijaya prApta karI lIdhA che te traNa devA vijaya, vaijayanta ane jayanta kahevAya che te deveza abhyudayane nAza karanArA kAraNeAne dUra karIne amantra (tIvra) AnaMda rUpa sva sukhanA samUhane AtmasAta karIne bhAgave che. AvI ja rIte svagIya sukhamAM aDacaNA ubhI karanArA kAraNeAthI jee parAjita na thayA haiAya te aparAjita kahevAya che. je deva abhyudaya saMbaMdhI samasta arthAMmAM siddha (saphaLa) heAya tee sarvAM-siddha deva svaganA sukhAnI carama sImA sudhI paheAMcI cUkayA che AthI sava prayeAjanAmAM temanI zakti abhyAhata heAya che. athavA je deva savaM arthAM arthAt prayeAjanAthI siddha che tee sarvAMCsiddha kahevAya che. samasta atizayazALI ane atyanta ramaNIya zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza AdithI je siddha arthAt prakhyAta che tenA sarvArthasiddha samajavA joIe. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 251

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252, tatvArtha sUtrane athavA jyAM sarva artha siddha thaI jAya che teo sarvArthasiddha Ano artha e thaye ke tyAM (sarvArthasiddha vimAna)nA deva eka manuSyabhava karIne mokSa prApta karI le che ane siddha thaI jAya che vijaya Adi cAra vimAnanA kaI-kaI deva be manuSyabhava karIne paNa siddha thAya che jyAre sarvArthasiddha vimAnane deva niyamathI eka ja bhava dhAraNa karIne-siddhi prApta karI le che. A sarvArthasiddha vimAnanI anya cAra vimAnethI vizeSatA che. vijaya Adi devanA nAmane bIjA prakArathI paNa artha karI zakAya che. jeoe karmone lagabhaga jItI lIdhA che te vijaya Adi deva kahI zakAya che temanA karma ghaNuM haLavAM thaI jAya che e kAraNe siddhi-muktinI niravagha sukhamaya vibhUti temanI samIpa AvI jAya che AthI teo paramakalyANane prApta karI cUkyA che. bhUkha tarasa vagere bAvIsa pariSahAthI potAnA pUrva munijIvanamAM parAjita na thaIne, mRtyunA anantara paNa tee aparAjita denA rUpamAM upanna thAya che. athavA hamezAM tRpta rahetA hovAnA kAraNe te deva bhUkha vagerethI parAjita thatAM nathI e kAraNe temane aparAjita kahyAM che. AvI ja rIte saMsAra saMbaMdhI samasta kartavyone paripUrNa karavAnA kAraNe temane sarvArthasiddha kahevAmAM Ave che. athavA samasta karmono kSaya svarUpa mekSa rUpa uttama artha lagabhaga siddha thaI cUkyo hoya teo savArthasiddha kahevAya che kAraNa ke have pachInA bIjA ja bhavamAM temane mokSanI prApti thavAnI che. A prakAranI vyutpattio anusAra je ke vijaya Adi cAra anuttara vimAnanA deva paNa sarvArthasiddha kahI zakAya che, paraMtu "ga" padanI jema sarvArthasiddha pada paNa sarvArthasiddha nAmaka vimAnanA nivAsI devAne mATe rUDha che. tAtparya e che ke "gau" zabdano artha thAya che-gamana karavAvALe A vyutpatti anusAra je kaI gamana kare che te manuSya, azva Adi badhAne ga" kahI zakAya che. paraMtu "gau" zabda gAya nAmanA pazunA arthamAM rUDha thaI gayo che AthI badhAM cAlatA-pharatAne vAcaka mAnavAmAM Avato nathI evI ja rIte sarvArthasiddha padathI je ke vijaya Adi devane paNa kahI zakAya che paraMtu kahevAmAM AvatuM nathI kAraNa ke te pAMcamAM anuttara vimAnanA devA mATe rUDha che. prajJApanAsUtranAM chaThAM padamAM, anugadvAramAM ane aupapAtikasUtranA siddhAdhikAramAM kahyuM che-- adhastana greveyaka, madhyama zaiveyaka, uparitana raiveyaka, vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta, aparAjita ane sarvArthasiddha deva. gharanA mAnava bALamaMtafr of ItyAdi rU. 22 savAI--bhavanapati ane vAvyantara devamAM prAraMbhanI cAra vezyAo, tiSkamAM teolezyA ane vaimAnikamAM antanI traNa lezyAo hoya che pArarA tatvArthadIpikA-AnI pahelAM bhavanapati, vAtavyantara, tiSka ane vaimAnika devAnA svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have e batAvIe chIe ke te devAmAM keTalI ane kayI kyI lezyAo hoya che - zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 252

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 4. bhavanapati vigere devenI lazyAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 22 253 asurakumAra Adi dasa bhavanapati devAmAM tathA kinnara Adi ATha prakAranA vAnabhyantara demAM prAraMbhanI cAra lezyAo-kRSNa, nIla, kApata ane tene hoya che. candra sUrya vagere jyotiSka devemAM eka mAtra tejalezyA-hoya che ane bAra kalpapapanna nava daiveyaka ane pAMca anuttaraupapAtika devemAM antima traNa lezyAo -teja, padma ane zukla jovAmAM Ave che 22 che tattvArthaniryukita-pahelA denA sAmAnya rUpathI cAra bheda kahevAmAM AvyA--bhavanapati, vanavyantara, jatiSka ane vaimAnika tyArabAda bhavanapationA asurakumAra Adi dasa bheda, vAnavyantaronA kinnara Adi ATha bheda, tiSkanA candra-sUrya Adi pAMca bheda ane ka9papanna vaimAnikanA bAra bheda, raiveyakanA nava bheda ane anuttaraupapAtikanA pAMca bheda darzAvI devAmAM AvyA che have evuM pratipAdana karIe chIe ke te devemAM keTalI-keTalI bhAva lezyAo hoya che. ? bhavanapatio ane vAvyantaramAM zarUAtanI cAra lezyAo tiSkamAM tejalezyA ane vaimAnikamAM chevaTanI traNa lesyAo hoya che bhavanapatio ane vanavyantaromAM kRSNa, nIla, kApata ane tejalezyAe cAra vezyAo che. saudharma Adi bAra prakAranAM kapanaka ane kAlpAtIta nava vaiveyaka ane pAMca anuttarapapAtika vaimAnika devamAM chevaTanI traNa arthAt teja, pava ane zukala nAmanI vezyAo hoya che. vaimAnikomAM saudharma ane IzAnamAM tejalezyA jovAmAM Ave che. sanaskumAra, mahendra ane brahmalokamAM padma lezyA, lAntaka, mahAzuka sahastrAra Anata, prANata, AraNa ane acutamAM tathA nava priyako ane pAMca anuttarapapAtikamAM phulalezyA hoya che. A zukala vezyA upara-upara vadhAre vizuddha hoya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA prathama sthAnamAM kahyuM che-bhavanapati ane vAnavyantaromAM cAra lesyAo hoya che, jyotiSkarmA eka tejalezyA hoya che ane vaimAnikamAM antanI traNa lezyAo hoya che. A paikI prAraMbhanI cAra, kRSNa nIla, kApata ane tejalezyA bhavanapati ane vAnavyantamAM hoya che. candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra, tArA nAmanA pAMca jyotiSkamAM eka tejalezyA hoya che saudharma tathA IzAnamAM telesyA, sanaskumAra, mahendra ane brahmalekamAM padmalezyA ane zeSa vaimAnikamAM uttarottara vizuddha zulalezyA hoya che. jIvAbhigamanI trIjI pratipattinA prathama uddezakamAM tathA prajJApanA sUtranA 17mAM padanA prathama udezakamAM kahyuM che-saudharma ane IzAna devAmAM keTalI vezyAo hoya che ? gautama ! eka tejalezyA hoya che sanaskumAra ane mahendramAM pAlezyA, brahmalokamAM paNa patralezyA ane zeSa vaimAnikamAM zukalezyA tathA anuttarapapAtikomAM parama zukalezyA hoya che. 22 movAnavA ItyAdi sutrAtha-kalpapapannaka vaimAnika devomAM Indra sAmAnika trAyazciMza AtmarakSaka lekapAla, pAriSadu anIkAdhipati, prakIrNaka, Abhiyogya ane kibiSaka e daza bheda hoya che ra3 che zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 253

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tattvArtha sUtranA tattvAtha dIpikA pahelAM bhavanapati, mAnavyantara, jyAtiSTha ane vaimAnika devAnA sAmAnya ane vizeSa rUpe svarUpa batAvyA, tyAra bAda cAre prakAranA devAmAM jovAtI kRSNa nIla vagere lezyAonuM nirUpaNa kIdhuM have e batAvIe chIe ke cAre nikAyAmAMthI kenAmAM indri, sAmAnika Adi keTalAM bheda hAya che ? A praznanuM samAdhAna karavA mATe sau prathama kapApapannaka vaimAnika devAnA IndrAdi daza bhedonuM pratipAdanaka karIzu-- 354 saudhamathI laine acyuta panta khAra kalpApapannaka vaimAnika devAmAM AjJA ezvaya Adi tathA bhogapabhAga vagerenA sampAdaka rUpathI indra Adi dasa parivAra hoya che. (1) Indra-anya devAne prApta na thaI zakanArA aNimA Adi guNNAnA yAgathI je saMskRta arthAt parama aizvayane prApta heAya che teindra kahevAya che. te rAjAnA jevA hAya che. (2) sAmAnika--je indra teA na hAyaparantu indranA jevA hAya arthAt indranA jevA ja jemanA manuSya, vI, parivAra bhega ane upabhAga hAya parantu indranI mAphaka AjJA ane aizvaryAM na heAya, te, sAmAnika deva kahevAya che. temane 'mahattara' paNa kahe che. A deva rAjAnA pitA gurU athavA upAdhyAya jevA hAya che. (3) trAyazriMza --A maMtrI ane purAhita sthAnIya che. mitra, pITha ma vagere samajavA. (4) AtmarakSaka--A indranI rakSA karanArA aMgarakSaka jevA che. (5) leAkapAla--lAka--janatAnI rakSA karavAvALA, khajAnacInI mAphaka aCcara, koTavAlanI jema dezarakSaka, du`pALanI jema mahAtalavara deva lAkapALa kahevAya che. (6) pAriSada- sadasyA (sabhya) jevAM. (7) anIkAdhipati----pAyadala, gajadaLa, hayadaLa. rathadaLa vagere sAta prakAranI senAnAM adhipati-emane daNDasthAnIya paNa kahI zakAya. (8) prakIrNa ka--nAgarika-janatA jevA. (10) kilbiSika--divAkItti nApitanI jevA (9) AbhiyAgika-sevakanI jevA je vAhana vagerenA kAmamAM Ave che. cANDALanI jevA bhinna keATinA deva. indra Adi A dasa bheda saudha Adi acyuta devalAka sudhI khAra vaimAnikamAM A dase bhede jovAmAM Ave che-kAI, koI sthaLe ae devaleAkeAmAM A bhedu hAya che 5 23 // tattvA niyukata--AnI agAu bhavanapati, vAnanyantara, jyAtiSTha ane vaimAnika devAnI kRSNa, nIla vagere cha lezyAonu` yathAyAgya pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM; have teja devAnA AjJA, azva, bhAga, upabhAga AdinA sampAdana mATe Indra Adi dasa bheda hoya che temanu' pratipAdana karavA mATe prathama bhavanapati ane kalpeA5panna-vaimAnika devAmAM thanArA daza bhedonuM pratipAdana karIe chIe--peApapannaka devAnA Indra, sAmAnika, trAyazri'zaka, AtmarakSaka, lezvapAla, pariSadrupapannaka (pAriSada), anIkAdhipati, prakINuMka AbhiyArgika ane kalbiSika A dasa-dasa deva hAya che. emanu svarUpa A prakAre che zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 254

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 cAra prakAranA nikAnA devenA IndrAdi bhedenuM kathana sU. 23 255 (1) IndraH je parama aizvaryathI yukta hoya temaja sAmAnika vagere devanA adhipati haya. (2) sAmAnika : jemanA AjJA-aizvarya IndranI jevA na hoya paraMtu Ayu, vIrya(parAkrama) bhega, upaga Adi tenA jevA ja hoya. tAtparya e che ke Idra zAsaka hoya che-tenI AjJA cAle che, te saMpUrNa kalpane adhipati hoya che, A vizeSatA sAmAnya devAmAM jovAmAM AvatI nathI paraMtu AyuSya vageremAM teo Indra samAna ja hoya che, Indra rAjA je che te A badhAM tenA pradhAna, pitA, gurU, upAdhyAya athavA mahattara jevAM che. (3) trAyazi -A maMtrI tathA purohita jevA che. je rAjyanA kArabhAranI cintA kare che--zAsana sUtranuM saMcAlana kare che teo maMtrI kahevAya che. zAnti karma puSTi karma vagere karanArA purehita kahevAya che. (4) AtmarakSaka-je IndranA rakSaka hAya, hathiyArathI sajaja thaI pAchaLa ubhA rahetA hoya ane raudra hoya. (5) kapAla-je lekenuM pAlana kare te lekapAla. A vyutpatti anusAra e AtmarakSaka sthAnIya hoya che. AtmarakSaka te kahevAya je dezanA sImADAonuM rakSaNa kare che. (6) pAriSada-mitro jevA sabhAsade jevAM. (7) anIkAdhipati-senApati athavA daDanAyaka jevA senA aneka prakAranI hoya che. gajasenA, azvasenA, rathasenA pAyadaLa vagere. (8) prakIrNa ka-prajA jevA. (9) Abhigika-bhU-nekarenI jevA. je bIjAnAM kAma karavA mATe taiyAra rahe che. (10) kilbiSika-kibiSane artha che. pApa je devane cAnDAle jevA haDadhUta samAjavAmAM Ave che teo kiTibaSika kahevAya che. pArakA sAmaMtariyA ItyAdi savAtha-vAnagaeNtara ane tiSkamAM (1) Indra (2) sAmAnika (3) pAriSadupapannaka (4) AtmarakSaka (5) anIkAdhipati A pAMca deva hoya che. kalpAtIta deva badhA ahamindra hoya che. 24 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM bAra kalpapapannaka vaimAnika denA Indra Adi dasa-dasa bheda, AjJA, azvarya bhaMga upaga AdinA sampAdaka rUpamAM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che have e darzAvIe chIe ke vAnarAntaro ane tiSkomAM IndrAdi pAMca hoya che. nava greveyaka deva tathA pAMca anuttarapapAtika deva saghaLAM ahamindra hoya che. temanAmAM Indra vagerene kaI bheda hoto nathI. vAnavyaMtara ane jyotiSka devAmAM A pAMca-pAMca bhedavALA deva hoya che. (1) Indra (2) sAmAnika (3) pAriSada (4) AtmarakSaka (5) anIkAdhipati kalyAtIta deva ahamindra hoya che. kinnara, jiMpurUSa Adi ATha vAnavyantare tathA candra sUrya Adi pAMca jyotiSkamAM (1) Indra (2) sAmAnika (3) pariSadupapannaka (4) AtmarakSaka (5) anIkAdhipati (6) prakIrNaka (7) Abhigika ane (8) kilbiSika e ATha bheda hoya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 255

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256 tatvArthasUtrane kapAtIta deva arthAt nava greveyaka tathA pAMca anuttaraupapAtika ahanidra hoya che. temanAmAM zAstra-zAsakabhAva nathI, svAmi-sevakane bheda nathI, teo svayaM ja potAnA svAmi bhartA agara poSaka che. teo keInI AjJA heThaLa hotA nathI, keIna ezvaryanA vidhAyaka hetA nathI. e kAraNe ja temane ahamindra kahe che. mArA tatvArthaniryakita-pahelA saudharma IzAna vagere bAra prakAranA vaimAnikanA AjJA ezvarya bhaMga upabhoganA vidhAyaka rUpathI Indra Adi dasa dasa bheda pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyA have kinnara Adi vanavyaMtare ane candra-sUrya Adi pAMca tiSkamAM IdrAdi denA bheda batAvIe chIe. ahIM Indra vagere pAMca bheTavALA deva hoya che. kinnara puirUSa Adi ATha prakAranA-vAnavaMtaromAM tathA candra-sUrya graha, nakSatra ane tArA A pAMca tiSka vimAnamAM Indra sAmAnika pAriSadya AtmarakSaka anIkAdhipati A pAMca prakAranI AjJA-ezvarya bhegepaganA vidhAyaka rUpamAM ja hoya che A rIte vAtavyanta ane jyotiSkamAM A pAMca prakAromAMthI. (1) Indra te kahevAya je bAkI cAranA adhipati che ane parama azvaryathI sampanna hoya che. (2) sAmAnika-je IndranI jevA sthAne hoya te sAmAnika AyuM vIrya parivAra bhega ane upaga AdinI apekSA teo IndranI barAbara hoya che. temane mahattara, gurU, pitA agara upAdhyAyanI mAphaka samajavA joIe. (3) pAriSadya-je mitra jevA hoya. (4) AtmarakSaka-je pitAnA zastra, astrone taiyAra rAkhe che, raudra hoya che ane IndranI rakSA mATe temanI pAchaLa ubhA rahe che. (5) anIkAdhipati-A senApatie jevA hoya che. bhavanapati devanA Indra, sAmAnika, trAyasviMzaka, lekapAla pAriSadha, anIkAdhipati ane AtmarakSaka e sAta AjJA aizvarya bhagopabheganA vidhAyaka hoya che. kapAtIta deva keNu che ? A praznane uttara e che ke je deva pahelAM kahevAyelA sadharma Adi bAra kalpathI dUra che. upara che te nava prakAranA raiveyaka deva ane pAMca prakAranA anutaraupapAtika deva kapAtIta kahevAya che-pote ja potAnA Idra che temane bIje kaI Indra hate nathI e kAraNe ja teo ahamindra kahevAya che temanAmAM sAmAnika Adi-vibhAga hatA nathI evA kapAtIta devAmAM nava greveyaka deva nIce madhya ane upara evI traNa trikamAM traNa traNa saMkhyAthI rahe che. anuttaraupapAtika deva vijaya-vijayanta, jyanta, aparAjita ane sarvAtha sinAmaka pAMca anuttara vimAnamAM rahe che. teo svayaM pitAnA AjJA, aizvarya, adhipatitva bhava, piSakatvanA vidhAyaka hoya che. bhavanapati devanA Indra sAmAnika, trAyastrizaka, lekapAla pAriSagha--anIkAdhipati ane AtmarakSaka e sAta AjJA aizvaryanA nidhAyaka hoya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 25 6

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4. bhavanapativigere devAnA idrAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 25 257 prajJApanAnA bIjA sthAna padanA 38 mAM sUtramAM "#ddhi ja mane vALamaMtaLa" e sUtramAM kahyuM che ke-pota-potAnA sahastra sAmAnika dene. pota-patAnI ajhamahiSienuM potapotAnA pariSadya devonuM pita-pitAnAM anIka devenuM pota-potAnA anIkAdhipationuM, pitapitAnA AtmarakSaka senAnA devenuM ane bIjA ghaNA badhAM vAvyantara devenuM adhipatitva, paurapatya, svAmitva, bhatRta mahattaratva, AjJA-aizvarya senApatitva karatA thakA vicare che. prajJApanA sUtramAM A ja sthAna padanA kara mAM sUtramAM "da ma kohizA" A sUtramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che-teo pota-potAnA hajAre vimAnAvAsanuM pita-pitAnA hajAre sAmAnika devenuM pita-pitAnI saparivAra paTTarANIonuM pita-pitAnI pariSadanuM pata- pitAnA anIkenuM pota-potAnA anIkAdhipationu pota-potAnA hajAre AtmarakSaka devanuM tathA devIonuM adhipatitva karatAM thakAM A pramANe vicare che. bhavanapati devanI bAbatamAM A ja prajJApanA sUtranA bIjA padamAM "di ja mane avAjANI" e 28mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-pota-potAnA lAkhe bhavanAvAsamAM, pota-potAnA hajAre sAmAnika devanuM, pota-potAnA trAyanTiMzaka devenuM pota potAnA kapAlenuM, pita- pitAnI paTTarANIonuM pitA-pitAnA pAriSada devAnuM, pota-potAnI senAonuM pota-potAnA anIkAdhipationuM pota-potAnA Atma-rakSaka devenuM tathA bIjA paNa ghaNu devonuM Adhipatya karatAM thakA rahe che. pArakA mavAva vALamaMtadi mvi ItyAdi sutrArtha--bhavanapatio ane vAnavyantaronI pratyeka jAtimAM babbe Indra che, tikemAM kula be Indra che ane vaimAnikamAM (eka-eka kalpamAM) eka eka Indra che rapA tatvArthadIpikAbhavanapati, vanavyantara, tiSka ane vaimAnikamAM Indra vagere keTalA keTalA prakAranA hoya che e batAvI devAmAM Avela che. have asurakumAra Adi dasa prakAranA bhavanapatiomAM tathA kinnara, jiMpurUSa Adi ATha prakAranA vAnavyantaromAM pratyeka jAtimAM bakhe-Indra hoya che, jyAtiSkamAM jAtivAcaka kula be Indra che ane vaimAnikamAM eka-eka Indra che e pratipAdana karIe chIe. asurakumAra Adi dasa prakAranA bhavanavAsiomAM ane kinnara Adi ATha prakAranA vAnavyantaromAM pratyeka jAtimAM be-be Indra hoya che. candra, sUrya graha, nakSatra ane tArA e pAMca prakAranA jyotiSkamAM mAtra jAtivAcaka be Idra-candra tathA sUrya hoya che. saudharma Adi pratyeka vaimAnika devAmAM eka-eka Idra hoya che. saudharma kalpamAM zake indra che, IzAna ka95mAM IzAna Indra che; yAvat Anata-prANatamAM prANutara Indra che, AraNa-amruta kalpomAM amyuta nAmaka Indra che. mArA tatvArthaniryukita--bhavanapati vAnavyantara, jyotiSka ane vaimAnika A pUrvokta cAra prakAranA devAmAMthI kenA eka-eka Indra che ane konA be-be Indra che e pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe ke bhavanavAsI ane vAnagaeNtaromAM pratyeka jAtinA be-be Idra hoya che, tiSkamAM jAtivAcaka be ja Indra che ane vaimAnikamAM pratyeka kalpamAM eka-eka Indra che. 33 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 257

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tattvArtha sUtrane asurakumAra Adi dasa prakAranA bhavanavAsIomAM e-e indra che, kinnara Adi ATha prakAranA vAnanyantarAmAM paNa e-e Indra che, 258 asurakumAromAM camara ane bali nAmanA e indra che nAgakumAromAM dharaNu ane bhUtAnaMda nAmaka e indra che. vidyutkramAromAM hira ane risaha suvarNa kumArAmAM veNudeva ane veNudAlI, agnikumAromAM agnizikha ane agnimANutra. vAyukumAromAM velamba ane prabhajana, dvIpakumAromAM pUrNa ane viziSTa, udadhikumAromAM jalakAnta ane jalaprabha, dikumAromAM amitagati ane amitavAhana nAmanA indra che. stanitakumArAmAM gheSa ane mahAdyASa nAmaka e indra che. vAnanvantarAmAM--kinnarAmAM kinnara ane kipurUSa, kapurUSomAM satpurUSa ane mahApuruSa mhAragAmAM atikAya ane mahAkAya gaverTIMmAM gItati ane gItayaza, yakSeAmAM pUNubhadra ane maNibhadra rAkSasAmAM bhIma ane mahAbhIma bhUtAmAM pratirUpa ane atirUpa tathA pizAcAmAM kALa ane mahAkALa nAmanA e indra che. caiAtikaiAmAM----candra, sUrya ane graha AdimAM candra ane sUrya nAmanA e indra che ane sUrya ghaNA ja che AthI jAtivAcaka e indra che. peApapannaka vaimAnikamAM pratyeka kalpamAM eka-eka Indra che. saudhama zaka, azAnamAM IzAna sanatkumAramAM sanankumAra, mAhendramAM mAhendra, brahmalAkamAM 'brahma' lAntakamAM lAntaka, mahAzukramAM mahAzuSka, sahasrAramAM sahasrAra Anata--prANata nAmaka ane kalpAmAM eka prANata AraNu ane acyuta kalpomAM eka azruta nAmaka Indra che, acyutakalpathI AgaLa nava greveyakAmAM ane pAMca anuttara-vimAnemAM Indra AdinA bheda nathI, teo kalpAtIta che. tyAMnA badhAM deva svataMtra hAvAthI ahamidra che ane prAyaHgamanaAgamanathI rahita che. Amatema AvAgamana karatAM nathI. sthAnoMgasUtranA bIjA sthAnanA trIjA uddezakamAM kahyu` che---- e asurakumArendra kahevAmAM AvyA che. camara ane li. e nAgakumAra kahevAyA che. dharaNu ane bhUtAnanda be suvarNa kumArendra kahevAmAM AvyA che veNudeva ane veNudAlI e vidyakumArendra kahevAmAM AvyA che--hira ane risahu e agnikumArendra kahevAmAM AvyA che. agnizikha ane agnimANava. e dvIpakumArendra pUrNa ane viziSTa e uttuddhikumArA che-- jalakAnta ane jalaprabha, be dizAkumArendra amitagati ane amitavArTuna. vAyukumArenA be indra kahevAmAM AvyA che--velamba ane prabhajana stanitakumArAnA e indra kahevAmAM AvyA che. ghASa tathA mahAdheASa. vAnabyatAmAM pizAceAnA e Indra che. kALa ane mahAkALa; bhUtAnA e Indra che. surUpa ane pratirUpa, yakSeAnA e indra che. pUrNabhadra ane mANibhadra; rAkSase nA e Indra che bhIma ane mahAbhIma, kinnareAnA Indra che. kinnara ane kipurUSa; kapurUSonA e Indra che. satpurUSa ane mahApurUSa; maheArageAnA be Indra che. gItati ane gItayaza. gharapA 'sALatA tevA jAyavariyALa' ityAdi sUtra IzAnaka5 sudhInA deva kAyAthI paracAraNA kare che, ayutakalpa sudhInA deva sparza, rUpa, zabda ane manathI paricAraNA kare che, kalpAtIta deva paricAraNA rahita hAya che, !! 26 // zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 258

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 devenI paricAraNAnuM nirUpaNa sU. 26 259 tatvArthadIpikA pUrvasUtramAM bhavanapatithI laIne sarvArthasiddha paryantanA dezamAM yathA gya IdronI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI che. have devamAM viSayasukhane bhegavavAne prakAra batAvIe chIe asurakumAra Adi dasa bhavanapati, kinnara Adi ATha vanavyaMtara, candra-sUrya vagere pAMca jyotiSka tathA saudharma ane izAna devakanA deve kAyAthI manuSyanI mAphaka pravicAra arthAt maithunasevana kare che. sanatkamAra, mahendra, brAleka, lAntaka, mahAzuka, sahastrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa ane azruta paryanta dasa devakenAM vaimAnike sparza, rUpa, zabda ane manathI maithuna seve che-arthAt sanakumAra ane mahendra kalpanA deva-devAMganAonAM sparzamAtrathI viSayabheganA sukhane anubhava karIne parama prItI prApta kare che evI ja rIte A baMne kalpomAM AvanArI devIo denA sparzathI ja viSaya-sukhane anubhava kare che. brahmaloka ane lAntaka kalpanA deva devAMganAonA zRMgAra-pariMpUrNa vilAsane, manejha veSabhUSAne tathA rUpane nirakhavA mAtrathI ratijanya sukhanI anubhUti kare che. mahAzukra ane sahasAra ka95mAM sthita deva-devionA manahara tathA madhura saMgIta, mRdu maMda muzmarAhaTathI yukta AbhUSaNone avAja tathA vANine AlApa sAMbhaLIne ja kAmanI tRpti prApta karI le che. Anata, prANata, AraNa ane acuta kalpanA deva pota-potAnI devionA mananA saMkalpa mAtrathI ja kAmaga-saMbaMdhI parama sukhane anubhava kare che. - nava greveyako tathA pAMca anuttara vimonAnA kalpAtIta deva maithuna rahita hoya che athati teo manathI paNa maithuna sevana karatAM nathI. te kapAtIta dene kalpapapannaka devenI apekSAe paNa paramotkRSTa harSa rUpa sukha prApta rahe che je viSayajanita sukhathI paNa uttamakoTinuM ane vilakSaNa hoya che. temanuM vedamehanIya eTalA upazAnta rahe che ke temanAmAM kAmavAsanA utpanna ja thatI nathI ane jyAre kAmavAsanA ja utpanna thatI nathI te kAmavedanAne pratikAra karavA mATe maithunane vicAra paNa kaI rIte udbhavI zake ? e ahamindra devone sadA saMtoSamaya sukha ja thatuM rahe che 26 che tavArthaniryukita-pahelAM bhavanapatiothI laIne sarvArthasiddha sudhInA cAra prakAranA denA yathAyogya Indra Adine vicAra karavAmAM AvyA che. have e pratipAdana karIe chIe. ke badhAM deva traNa prakAranA hoya che. kaI-kaI deviovALA ane maithunasevanArA keI adevika ane maithunasevanArA ane kaI-kaI adevika ane apravIcAra-(maithuna na sevanArA). A traNa prakAranA devenI kramazaH prarUpaNa karIe chIe- asurakumAra Adi dasa bhavanapatiothI laIne IzAna sudhInA paccIsa prakAranA de kAyAnI pravIcAra kare che arthAta zarIrathI maithunakriyA kare che. teo saMkuliSTa karmovALA hoya che AthI manuSyanI jema maithunasukhane anubhava karatA thakA, tIvra AzayavALA thaIne zArIrika saMkaleSathI utpanna speza sukhane prApta karIne prIti prApta kare che. Aja bhavanavAsio, vAnavyaMtara tithya ane saudharma tathA IzAna ka9pamAM ja devio utpanna thAya che. bIjA ka95thI upara devio utpanna thatI nathI AthI A devalokone sadevika ane sapravIcAra kahe che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 259

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tattvArtha sUtranA sanatyumAra, mAhendra, brahmaleAka, lAntaka, mahAzukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNu, acyuta--A dasa kApapanna vaimAnika deva spa, rUpa, zabda ane manathI pravIcAra arthAt maithunasevana kare che. 260 sanatyumAra ane mAhendra kalpamAM devie peAtAnA devene-maithuna-sukhanA abhilASI jANIne tathA peAtAnA tarapha Adara utpanna thayA samajIne vagara khelAvye ja svayaM upasthita thai jAya che. brahmaloka ane lAntaka kalpamAM devie jyAre peAtAnA devAne maithunasukhanA Icchuka jANe che tyAre te jAte hAjara thaIne peAtAnA divya sarvAMgasundara hAva-bhAva-vilAsa-ullAsathI pUNa parama manehara veSa-paridhAna tathA saundaryane pradarzita kare che. tene joine devAnI kAmapipAsA zAnta thaI jAya che temaja tee ghaNA premanA anubhava mANe che. mahAzukra ane sahasrAra kalpanA devAne jyAre kAmavAsanA utpanna thAya che teA temanI niyAginI devio A jANIne kAnene sukha pahoMcADanAra evA manehura sagItanuM gAna kare che. saMgItazabda tathA temanA nupUra-maMjarI vagere alaMkArAnA zabdone sAMbhaLIne ane madhura hAsya-ullAsathI paripUrNa vacanAne sAMbhaLIne te deva tRpta thai jAya che. ane temanI kAmecchA zAMta thaI jAya che. Anata, prANata, AraNu ane azruta kalpAmAM sthita deva kAmaleganA abhilASI thaIne peAtAnI devienA sakalpa-cintana kare che. devienA sakalpa karavA mAtrathI ja teo parama prIti prApta karI le che ane kAmatRptinA anubhava kare che. A deva adaivika ane sapravIcAra kahevAya che. AnAthI upara--traiveyakA ane anuttara vimAneAnA deva kAmabhAganI IcchAthI para hoya che. temanA cittamAM devionA saMkalpa paNa uddabhavatA nathI teA pachI kAma vagerethI pravIcAra karavAnA tA prazna ja kayAM rahe che ? vedamehanIyanuM upazamana thaI javAthI teo eTalA tA sukhIyA hAya che ke kAmasevananI icchA ja temanA manamAM uThatI nathI. rUpa, rasa, sparzAdi pAMca prakAranA viSayanuM sevana karavAthI je sukha utpanna thAya che tenI apekSA temane asa`khyagaNA sukhane anubhava thAya che te paramasukhamAM teo satuSTa rahe che A rIte te kapAtIta deva AtmasamAdhijanita sukhane upabhAga karatA rahe che temane je sukhAnubhava thAya che te A saMsAramAM anyatra atyanta durlabha A kAraNathI tee indriyajanita sparza zabda Adi viSayeAnA sukhanI apekSA karatAM nathI ane hamezA tRpta rahe che. prajJApanA sUtranA 34mAM padamAM pravIcAraNAnA viSayamAM kahyuM che-- prazna--bhagavan ! pravIcAraNA (kAmasevana) keTalA prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che ? uttara--gautama ! pAMca prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che-kAya ricAraNA, pa paricAraNA, rUpaparicAraNA, zabdaparicAraNA ane manaH paracAraNA. "bhavanavAsi, vAnanyantara, jyAtiSTha saudhama tathA IzAna kalpamAM deva kAyAthI ricAraNA kare che; sanatyumAra ane mAhendra kAnAM deva sparzIthI paricAraNA kare che, brahmaleAka ane lAntaka kapAmAM rUpathI piracAraNA thAya che, zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 26 0

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 tiSka devenI gatiAdinuM kathana sU. 27 ra61 mahAzuke ane sahasAra kalpamAM deva zabdathI paricAraNa kare che, Anata, prAkRta, AraNa ane amruta kapamAM deva manathI paricAraNA kare che, naiveyaka ane anuttaraupapAtika deva paricAraNuM rahita hoya che"-- kapipapanna ane kalpAtIta devanA pravIcAranA viSayamAM kahyuM che ke - be devalokamAM kAyAthI, emAM sparzathI, bemAM rUpathI ane emAM zabdathI ane cAramAM mananA saMkalpathI pravIcAra thAya che bAkInAM deva paricAraNA rahita hoya che . 1 denA zarIra sAta dhAtuothI rahita hoya che AthI temanuM vIrya smalita thatuM nathI jyAre vedanI udIraNa haThI jAya che tyAre temane saMka9pa-sukha utpanna thAya che ke 26 che korika epathaf ItyAdi sutrAtha-jyotiSka deva merU parvatanI pradakSiNA kare che, divasa rAtrI vagere kALanA vibhAganA kAraNa che, manuSyakSetramAM arthAt aDhI dvIpamAM nirantara gamana kare che ane manuSyathI bahAra sthita che. je ra7 | tatvArthadIpikA-prathama batAvI devAmAM AvyuM che ke bhavanavAsiothI laIne sarvArtha siddha sudhInA deva kAyAthI sparzathI rUpathI zabdathI ane manathI maithuna seve che ane koI--kaI deva pravIcAra rahita paNa hoya che. have jyatiSka devenI gati temaja kALa vibhAjanaka vagerenI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe- candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra ane tArA e pAMca prakAranA tiSka merU parvatanI parikramA kare che. A ja kALanA vibhAjananA kAraNo che arthAt temanI gatinA kAraNe ja samaya, AvalikA Adi kALanA bheda thAya che teo nitya arthAt anavarata gatizIla rahe che-eka kSaNa mATe paNa temanI gatine kaI rokI zakatuM nathI-parantu manuSya kSetrathI bahAra arthAt mAnuSattara parvatathI AgaLa teo bhramaNa karatAM nathI-sthira rahe che te ra7 | tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM bhavanapatiothI laIne sarvArthasiddha paryantanA denA viSayoga vagerenuM yathAyogya vivecana karavAmAM AvyuM che. have jyAtiSka denI gati AdinA viSayamAM kahIe chIe- candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra ane tArA e pAMca prakAranA tiSka deva manuSya-kSetramAM ata mAtaSottara parvata paryaktanA pIstAlIza lAkha ceAjana laMbAI pahoLAIvALA aDhI dvIpamAM merU parvatanI pradakSiNa karatA thakA niratara gati karatA rahe che. A ja jyotiSka de kALanA vibhAganA kAraNa che arthAt samaya AvalikA, zvAsocchavAsa, stoka lava ane mahatta Adi kALanA bhedonA kAraNa hoya che. candra, sUrya AdinA saMcArathI ja ghaDI, paLa, kSaNa, prahara, divasa, rAta, pakSa mAsa, ayana, varSa, ka95 vagereno vyavahAra thAya che anyathA vyavahAra thaI zakto nathI. A rIte candra, sUrya Adi tiSka dea kALavibhAganA kAraNarUpa che. eTaluM cokakasa che ke A tiSkadeva manuSya-kSetrathI bahAra saMcAra karatA nathI paraMtu sthira rahe che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 261

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262 tattvArtha sUtrane A prakAre jammUDhIpamAM dhAtakIkhanDa dvIpamAM tathA ardhAM puSkaradvIpamAM, ema aDhI dvIpa parimita manuSya-kSetramAM, mAnuSottara patanI aMdara-aMdaranA vistAramAM ja candra sUrya vagere cAle che tenAthI AgaLa bhramaNa karatAM nathI-avasthita rahe che. dhruva nAmanA tArA avicaLa che. te merUnI pradakSiNA karatA thako saMcAra karatA nathI parantu tenA sivAyanA bIjA badhAM tArA ane candra sUrya Adi merUnI parikramA karatA thakA ja saMcAra kare che, temane ja kendramAM rAkhIne gatinI prarUpaNA karI che. athavA--candra sUrya Adi koI-koI jyAtiSka merUnI pradakSiNA karatA thakAM nirantara gatizIla che tathA kAI kAi dhruvatArA vagere jyAtiSka merUnI pradakSiNA na karatA thakA ja nitya gatizIla che kAraNa ke te paNa peAtAnI vidhimAM saMcAra karatA rahe che. jammUdrIpamAM e sUrya che, lavaNusamudramAM cAra sU che, dhAtakIkhaMDa dvIpamAM khAra sUrya che ane kAleAdhi samudramAM betALIsa, sUrya che. a puSkaradvIpamAM khetera sUrya che Ama badhAM maLIne manuSyalAkamAM 132 sUrya che manuSyaleAkamAM candramAenI paNa eTalI ja saMkhyA che. bhasmarAzi Adi graha 88 che nakSatra 28 che. eka eka candramAnA-parivAra rUpa tArA (66975000000000000000) chAsaThe hajAra navasA pacAtera koDAkoDI che. sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra ane tArA A badhAM jyAtiSTha tichalAkamAM ja rahelA che. sUrya potAnA tApathI prakAzita thatA temaja merUnI pradakSiNA karatA thakA saMcAra kare che. pratyeka sUryAMnu tApakSetra andaranI bAju sakAcAyeluM ane bahAranI tarapha vizALa kalaMbu nAmanA phulanA AkAranu hAya che. jammUDhIpamAM sUrya nu` vadhumAM vadhu tApakSetra parimANu suDatALIza hajAra khaseA tesaTha ceAjana--ane ceAjananA ekavIsa sAiThAMza bhAga (472634) hAya che. sUryanA ekasAceArAzI maMDaLa che. sUryanA sarva uttaramAM ane sarva dakSiNamAM uDDaya thavAthI pAMcaseAdaza (510) yeAjananu aMtara thAya che. A aMtara ekasA e'zI (180) yAjana jammUdrIpamAM ane 330 yeAjana lavaNusamudramAM dekhI zakAya che. candramAnA ma`DaLa paMdara (15) che jammUdrIpamAM sUrya ane candra jyAre sauthI aMdaranA maDaLamAM hAya che tyAre temanAmAM navvANuM hajAra chaseA cALIza (99,640) yeAjananu aMtara hAya che. sUryanA maMDaLanI laMbAI-paheALAI eka yeAjananA ekasaTha bhAgamAMthI aDatALIza bhAga che. ( ) manuSyaleAkanI bahAranA sUryanA vimAna-maDaLane vistAra cAvIsa ceAjana ane ekasaTha bhAga (p) che. manuSyaleAkanI bahAra sUryanA vimAna ma`DaLaneA vistAra khAra ceAjana ane eka ceAjananA ekasaTha bhAga (126) che. candramAnA vimAnama DaLanA vistAra 6 chappanna ekasAThAMza bhAga che. graheAnA vimAnama`DaLanA vistAra ardhAM ceAjananeA che. nakSatronA vimAnamaMDaLanA vistAra eka gAunA hAya che. sauthI moTA tArAnA vamAnamaMDaLanA vistAra ardhA gAunA che ane sahuthI nAnA tArAnA vimAnamaDaLanA vistAra pAMcasA dhanuSya che. paraMtu manuSya kSetrathI bahAra arthAt mAnuSAntara patanA brahad dezamAM je sU vagere jyAtiSTha che te avasthita hAya che, bhramaNa karatAM nathI. temanA vimAnapradeza paNa avasthita zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 252

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 4. jyotiSka denI gati AdinuM kathana sU. 27 263 che ane temanI lezyA-prakAza paNa avasthita ja che jevI rIte manuSyalokamAM grahaNa vagere thAya che. evuM tyAM thatuM nathI. tyAM kadI paNa temanAmAM malinatA AvatI nathI. tyAM grahaNa(grAsa)nuM keI kAraNa ja nathI. tyAM sUrya ane candranA sukhadAyI zItoSNa kiraNo hoya che. tyAM candramAM na te atyanta zItala che. athavA sUrya na ati uSNa che. - tyAM badhAM candramAM abhijita nakSatranA vegathI joDAyelA hoya che ane sUrya puSya nakSatranA yegathI yukta hoya che ane teo kayAreya paNa rakAtAM nathI. 1 candra, sUrya ane graha vagere pAMce prakAranAM tiSka deva manuSyalakanI aMdara saMcArazIla hoya che. nirantara gati karatAM rahe che. parA manuSya kSetranI bahAra je candra, sUrya, graha; tArA ane nakSatra che temAM gati thatI nathI, teo saMkramaNa nahIM karatA avasthita ja rahe che. kA bhagavatI sUtranA zataka 12, uddezaka 6 mAM paNa A ja kahe che- prazna-bhagavan! kayA kAraNathI evuM kahevAmAM Ave che ke sUrya Aditya sUrya che? uttaraH -gautama ! samaya AvalikA--utsarpiNI avasarpiNI AdinuM vibhAjana sUrya vaDe ja thAya che e kAraNe sUryane Aditya e pramANe kahevAya che. AgaLa paNa vyAkhyAprajJaptinA agIyAramAM zatakanA bAramAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che. pramANukALanA keTalA bheda che ? javAba-pramANakALa be prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che-divasa pramANakALa ane kSatripramANukALa vagere. e te agAu ja kahevAI gayuM che ke jambudvIpanI upara be sUrya che, chappanna nakSatra che, eka rera graha che. lavaNasamudranI upara cAra dinamaNi che, ekaso bAra nakSatra che, traNase bAvana graha che, dhAtakIkhaMDa dvIpanI upara bAra sUrya traNaso chatrIsa nakSatra ane chappana graha che. kAledadhi, samudranI upara beMtALIza sUrya eka hajAra ekase chetera nakSatra ane traNa hajAra chase chananuM graha che. puSkarAI dvIpamAM betara sUrya che, be hajAra soLa nakSatra che ane traNa hajAra traNa chatrIza graha che. je jagyAe jeTalA sUrya che te jagyAe teTalI ja saMkhyAmAM caMdramA paNa samajI levA ane tenA AgaLa svayaM yathAvata samajavuM. 27 jevA uttamuttara A3evmAvapurNa ItyAdi sUvAtha-devamAM uttarottara Ayu, prabhAva, sukha ghati lezyAvizuddhi IndriyanA viSaya ane avadhinA viSe adhika che. paraMtu gati, zarIra, parigraha ane abhimAna ochA che. 28 tavAthadIpikA-agAu cAreya nikAyanA devanA pravIcArano tathA Indra vagerenA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have bhavanavAsiothI laIne sarvArthasiddha sudhInA denA AyuSya, prabhAva, sukha, kAnti, vezyAvizuddhi vagerenA viSayamAM adhikatA ane nyUnatAnuM prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 26 3

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tattvArtha sUtranA vAnabyantaranI apekSA jyAtiSkanA, jyAtiSkanI apekSA bhavanapatinA, bhavanapatinI apekSA vaimAnika AdinA Ayu prabhAva anubhAva sukha, ti, lezyAvizuddhi yathA dhyeAgya zuddhi' IndriyAnA viSaya ane avadhi jJAnanA'viSaya adhika-adhika che parantu uparanA devAmAM gati arthAt dezAntaramAM gamana zarIra pramANa arthAt uMcAI parigraha mUrchA ane abhimAna ahukAra A badhAM uttarAttara alpa hAya che. ra8A 264 tattvAtha niyukita--prathama bhavanapatiethI laIne sarvAMOsiddha panta badhAM devAnA yathA ceAgya viSayabhAga, upabhAga, tathA indra AdinA svarUpanuM prarUpaNu karavAmAM Avyu have e nirUpaNa karIe chIe ke pUrva` kahelAM badhAM devAmAM pahelAvALAnI apekSA pachInA devAmAM Ayu, prabhAva, sukha, lezyAvizuddhi indriya viSaya ane avadhijJAnanA viSaya adhika-adhika hoya che paraMtu gati, zarIrapramANa parigraha ane abhimAna echA hoya che-- asurakumAra Adi bhavanapati, kinnara Adi vAnanyantara, candra sUrya Adi jyAtiSTha ane saudharmI -IzAnathI laIne sarvAtha`siddha sudhInA vaimAnika devemAM pUrva-pUrva devAnI apekSA uMttarAttara arthAt pachI-pachInA devAmAM Ayu arthAt sthiti, prabhAva arthAt anubhAva, sukha, dyuti arthAta kAnti, lezyAvizuddhi arthAt kALI, nIlI, kApAta, pILI, padma ane zukala lezyAonI zuddhi indriyonA viSaya ane avadhijJAnanA viSaya adhika-adhika hAya che. A rIte pahelA-pahelAM devAnI sarakhAmaNIe pachI-pachInA deva AyumAM adhika che. nigraha karavA--anugraha karavA, vikriyA karavI tathA parAbhiyAga karavA, A badhAM prabhAva' kahevAya che. pUrva-pUrvanA devenI apekSA uttarAttara devAmAM prabhAva vadhAre hAya che. AvI ja rIte sukha, kAnti, lesyAnI vizuddhatA indriyA dvArA pAta-pAtAnA viSayAne grahaNa karavAnI zakti ane avadhijJAna e badhAM paNa pahelA-pahelAnA devAnI apekSA pachI-pachInA devAmAM vizeSa hAya che tAtpaya e che ke pUrvavattI deva peAtAnI indriyA vaDe jeTalI dUranI vastuAnuM grahaNa kare che; uttarAttara deva temanI apekSA adhika dUranA padArtho-viSayAne jANe che AnuM kAraNu e cha ke uttarAttara deva utkRSTa guNeAvALA apatara sakalezavALA hAya che. avadhijJAna paNa pUrva-pUrvI devAnI apekSA uttarAttara devAmAM vizeSa jovA maLe che. dA.ta. saudhama ane IzAna kalpanA daivA avadhijJAna dvArA nIce ratnaprabhAnA caramAta--chevaTanA bhAga sudhI joI-jANI zake che. tichI dizAmAM asakhyAta dvIpa samudro panta jANe jue che ane upara pAta peAtAnA vimAnA sudhI arthAt vimAnAnI dhanta sudhI jANe dekhe che. sanankumAra ane mAhendra kalpanA deva nIce zarAprabhA pRthvInA antima bhAga sudhI jue jANe che, tichI dizAmAM asaMkhyAtadvIpa samudrone jANe jIve ane upara upara pAta-peAtAnA vimAnAnI dhvajA sudhI jANe-juve che. A rIte avadhiphtAnanA kSetra pachI-pachInA devAnA adhika-adhika hAya che. vijaya, vaijayanta Adi pAMca anuttara vimAneAnA deva peAtAnA avidhajJAna dvArA eka deza te leAkane jANe juve che paraMtu dezAntaramAM gamana rUpa gati zarIranI laMbAI parigraha ane zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 26 4

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 bhavanapatyAdi denA Ayu prabhAva vigerenuM nirUpaNa sU. 28 295 abhimAna e badhAM pUrva-pUrva devonI apekSA uttarottara devanA ochA hoya che jevI rIte be sAgaranI jaghanya sthitivALA deva nIce sAtamI pRthvI sudhI jAya che ane tichI dizAmAM asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudro sudhI jaI zake che. asurakumAra deva trIjI pRthvI sudhI jAya che A deva temanA pUrvabhavanA sAthI-mitrane zAtA upajAvavA mATe ane pUrvabhavanA vairIne vaMdanA pahoMcADavA AzayathI tyAM jAya che. (bhaga za0 3 u02 sU0 1) tenAthI AgaLa bhUtakALamAM kayAreya paNa gayA nathI. vartamAnakALamAM kayAreya paNa jatAM nathI ane bhaviSyamAM kayAreya paNa jaze nahIM. upara devamAM mahAnubhAvatA adhika hoya che ane mAdhya-bhAva paNa adhika hoya che Ama-tema javAmAM temane ruci thatI nathI. asurakumArothI laIne saudharma-IzAna ka9pa sudhInA devonA zarIra sAta hAtha UMcA hoya che ethI AgaLanA be-be komAM sahastrAra ka9ya paryanta, eka-ekanI uMcAI ochI thatI jAya che. sanaskumAra ane mahendra kapamAM devenI uMcAI cha hAthanI hoya che brA ane lAntaka kalpamAM devonI uMcAI pAMca hAthanI hoya che. mahAzuka ane sahastrAra kapamAM devanI uMcAI cAra hAthanI hoya che. Anata, prAkRta, AraNa ane azruta mAM denA zarIra traNa hAtha uMcA hoya che. raiiveyaka vimAnanA devAnA zarIranI uMcAI be hAthanI che. pAMca anuttaropapAtika devAmAM vijayAdi cAra vimAnanA denA zarIra eka hAthanA hoya che ane sarvArthasiddha denA zarIra thoDA ochA-eka hAthanA ja hoya che. have vaimAnikanA vimAnonI saMkhyA batAvIe chIe saudharma devalokamAM batrIsa lAkha vimAna che. IzAna devalekamAM aThayAvIsa lAkha, sanakumAra mAM bAra lAkha, mahendramAM ATha lAkha, brahmasekamAM cAra lAkha, lAntakamAM pacAsa hajAra, mahAzakamAM cALIsa hajAra, sahastrAramAM cha hajAra tathA Anata prANata AraNa ane acuta kapomAM sAta vimAna che te paikI Anata prANata, be devalokamAM cAra vimAna che ane AraNa ayuta A be devalokamAM traNaso vimAna che ema sAtaso vimAna che. raiveyaka trikamAM kramazaH ekaso agIyAra, ekaso sAta ane ekaso vimAna hoya che. pAMca anuttaramAM pAMca ja vimAna che. evI ja rIte sthAna, parivAra zakti, viSaya sampatti ane sthiti AdinuM abhimAna pachI pachInA devanuM pahelAM-pahelAnA devenI apekSAe ochuM hoya che. pachI-pachInA de utkRSTa sukhanA bhAgI hoya che. prajJApanA sUtranA 21mAM zarIrapadamAM kahyuM che- prazna--bhagavad ! bhavanavAsiomAM je asurakumAra deva che temanA vaikriya zarIranI avagAhanA keTalI moTI che ? uttara-gautama ! asurakumAra devenI avagAhanA be prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che pahelI bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI arthAt te bhavamAM hamezAM rahenArI mULa zarIranI avagAhanA ane bIjI 34 zrI tatvArtha sUtra: 1 265

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tattvArtha sUtranA 266 uttara vaikriya arthAt kadI kadI vikriyA labdhithI banAvavAmAM AvanArA zarIranI avagAhanA, temanA bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI avagAhanA jaghanya AMgaLInA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAganI ane utkRSTa sAta hAthanI hAya che. uttara vaikriya zarIranI jaghanya avagAhanA AMgaLInA sa`khyAtamAM bhAganI ane utkRSTa eka lAkha ceAjananI hAya che. evI ja rIte stanitakumArA sudhI samajavu. sAmAnya rUpathI vAnavyantAnI jayAtiSkAnI tathA saudhama ane izAna devAnI avagAhanA paNa pUrvakita ja che. azruta kalpa sudhInA devAnA uttara vaikriya zarIranI avagAhunA AvI ja rIte arthAt eka lAkha yeAjananI che. sanatkrumAra kalpanA devAnA bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI avagAhanA jaghanya AMgaLInA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAganI ane utkRSTa cha hAthanI che. mAhendra kalpamAM paNa eTalI ja avagAhanA che. brahmaloka ane lAntaka kalpAmAM pAMca hAthanI mahAzukra ane sahasrAra kalpamAM cAra hAthanI tathA Anata prANata AraNu ane acyuta kalpamAM traNa hAthanI avagAhanA hAya che. prazna--traiveyaka kalpAtIta vaimAnika pacendriya devAnA vaikriya zarIranI avagAhanA keTalI mATI che? uttara--gautama ! traiveyaka devAmAM eka bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI avagAhanA hAya che. (uttara vaikriya zarIranI avagAhanA heAtI nathI kAraNa ke te deva uttara vaikriya zarIra banAvatAM nathItemanAmAM evI utsukatA-utkaMThA hAtI nathI.) bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI jaghanya avagAhanA AMgaLInA asa`khyAtamAM bhAganI ane utkRSTa e hAthanI hAya che. anuttara vimAnAnA devAnA viSayamAM paNa AvuM ja samajavAnuM che arthAt temanAmAM paNa bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI ja avagADunA hAya che ane te eka hAthanI ja heAya che. uttara vaikiya zarIra tee paNa manAvatA nathI. prajJApanA sUtranA 33 mAM adhipadamAM kahyu che-- ! prazna--bhagavan ! asurakumAra avadhijJAna dvArA keTalAM kSetrane jANe dekhe che? uttara--gautama jaghanya pacIsa yeAjana, utkRSTa asa`khyAta dvIpa-samudrone avadhijJAnathI jANe--jIve che. nAgakumAr avadhijJAnathI jaghanya pacIsa ceAjana ane utkRSTa-saxkhyAta dvIpasamudrAne jANe-jIve che. eja rIte stanitakumArAnI sudhI samajavuM. vAnanyantara nAgakumAreAnI mAka jANe jue che, prazna--bhagavan ! jyAtiSTha deva avadhi jJAnathI keTalAM kSetrane jANe-juve che? uttara-gautama ! jadhanyathI saMkhyAta dvIpa samudrAne ane utkRSTathI paNu sakhyAta dvIpa samudrone avadhijJAnathI jANe dekhe che. prazna--saudhama kalpanA deva adhijJAnathI keTalA kSetrane jANe-jIve che ? uttara-gautama ! jaghanya AMgaLInA asa`khyAtamAM bhAgane utkRSTa nIce A ratnaprabhA pRthvInA nIcalA aMtima bhAga sudhI, tirthaM asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudro sudhI, upara pAtapeAtAnA vimAnA sudhI avadhajJAna dvArA jANe juve che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 26 6

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 4 bhavanapatyAdi devAnA Ayu prabhAvavigerenuM nirUpaNa sU. 28 267 IzAna kalpanA deva paNa eTaluM ja jANe jIve che. sanatkumAra nIce khIjI za`rA prabhA pRthvInA nIcalA caramAnta sudhI jANe che. mAhendra deva paNa eTalu ja jANe-jIve che, brahmaleAka ane lAntaka kalpanA deva trIjI pRthvInA caramAnta sudhI jANe-jIve che. mahAzuSka ane sahusAra kalpanA deva cethI pakaprabhA pRthvInA nIcalA caramAnta sudhI jANejuve che. Anata, prANata, AraNa ane acyuta deva nIce pAMcamI dhUmaprabhAnA nIcalA caramAntaka sudhI, adhastana ane madhyama traiveyakanA deva nIce chaThThI tamA nAmanI pRthvInA nIcalA caramAnta sudhI jANejuve che. praznana--paritana traiveyakAnA deva avadhijJAnathI keTalA kSetrane jANe-juve che ? uttara--gautama ! jaghanya AMgaLInA asaMkhyAtamAM bhAgane, utkRSTa nIce sAtamI pRthvInA nIcalA caramAnta sudhI, tirchA asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudro sudhI, upara pAtapAtAnA vimAnAnI dhajA-patAkA sudhI avadhijJAnathI-jANe-juve che? prazna-bhagavan ! anuttaraupapAtika deva keTalA kSetrane avadhijJAnathI jANe-jue che ? uttara----gauttama ! sabhinna (theADAM echA) leAkane jANe-juve che5 285 zrI jainazAstrAcAya jainadharmAdivAkara pUjya zrI ghAsIlAlajI mahArAja viracita tattvA-sUtranI dIpikA--aneniyukti nAmaka vyAkhyAnA ceAtheA adhyAya samAsaH // 4 // zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 257

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paMcama adhyAya 'anubhakamme pAve' sUtrArtha azubha karma pApa kahevAya che ke 1 tavArthadIpikA-caturtha adhyAyamAM kramaprApta puNyatatvanA svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che. have anukramathI AvatA pAtattvanuM vivecana sadarahu pAMcamAM adhyAyamAM karavAmAM Avaze. sarva prathama pApatattvanuM lakSaNa kahIe chIe. azubha arthAta akuzaLa athavA pIDAkArI karmane pAMpa kahe che. pApanA aDhAra bheda che te A mujaba che -(1) prANAtipAta (2) mRSAvAda (3) adattAdAna (4) maithuna (5) parigraha (6) kaMdha (7) mAna (8) mAyA (9) lebha (10) rAga (11) cheSa (12) kalaha (13) abhyAkhyAna (14) paizunya (15) para parivAda (16) rati-arati (17) aSAmRSA ane (18) mithyAdarzanazalya che 1che tavArthaniryukita-jIva ajIva Adi nava tatve paikI pahelAnA cAra adhyAyamAM kramathI jIva, ajava, bandha ane puNya tatvanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have kama prApta pAMcamAM pApa tattvanuM vivecana karavA mATe pAMcamo adhyAya zarU karavAmAM Ave che. tenuM prathama sUtra A pramANe che -"guma ghare azubha arthAta akuzaLa karma pApa kahevAya che. pApa zabdanI vyutpatti A pramANe chepaM-paMkila arthAt malinatAne mApathati-je prApta karAve che te pApa athavA paM-kSemane, A--badhI taraphathI, saMpUrNa rIte je, pati-pI jAya che-nAza karI nAkhe che te pApa athavA pAnaM-pA arthAt prANionA AtmAnandarasanA pAnane je Anori-grahaNa karI le che arthAta jenA kAraNe jIva AtmAnandanA rasapAnathI vaMcita thaI jAya che tene pApa kahe che athavA naraka Adi durgatiene je prApta kare che te pApa kahevAya che athavA AtmAne karma-rajathI je jarAyati-malIna kare che. te pApa che. pApa aDhAra prakAranA che-(1) prANAtipAta (2) mRSAvAda (3) teya (4) abrahmacarya (5) parigraha (6) krodha (7) mAna (8) mAyA (9) lebha (10) rAga (11) zreSa (12) kalaha (13) abhyAkhyAna (14) paizUnya (15) para parivAda (16) rati-arati (17) mAyAmRSA ane (17) mithyAdarzanazalya. emanA artha nIce mujaba che. (1) prANAtipAta -prANano nAza kare. (2) mRSAvAda :-asatya bhASaNa karavuM (3) teya--adattAdAna -cerI (4) abrahmacarya :-maithuna-kuzIla (pa) parigraha : mamatva, tRSNA (6) krAdha :-manamAM baLavuM zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 268

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. pa. pApakarmanA upabheganA prakAranuM nirUpaNa sU. 2 269 (7) mAna :-ahaMkAra-garva (8) mAyA --kapaTa (9) lAbha -gRddhi (10) rAga -prema (11) zreSa :-aprIti. (12) kalaha -pArasparika vaimanasyajanaka zabdayuddha (13) abhyAkhyAna -kaI para juThuM daSAropaNa karavuM (14) pazunya -bIjAnI cADI khAvI (15) para parivAda --bIjAnI nindA-kuthalI karavI (16) rati-arati :...sAMsArika viSayamAM rAga, dharmamAM aprIti (17) mAyAmRSA :-kapaTapUrvaka mithyA bhASaNa karavuM (18) mithyAdarzanazalya :-kudeva, kugurU, kudharma para zraddhA rAkhavI e traNa zalya che. 1 'tabbhogo bAsIi meeNaM' sUtrArtha-pApanuM phaLa khAMzI prakArathI bhagavAya che ke 2 tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM pApakarmanA svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have tenA upabheganA khyAMzI prakAranuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe- pUrvokta svarUpavALA, aDhAra prakArathI bAMdhelA pApa karmano bhoga arthAt duHkha rUpa phaLaneanubhava khyAMzI prakArathI thAya che arthAt pApanA phaLabheLa sAdhana vyAMzI prakAranA che. te A pramANe che - jJAnAvaraNa (5) darzanAvaraNa (9), AsAtavedanIya (9), mehanIya (26-mehanIyanI samyakatva prakRti ane sabhya, mithyAtva prakRtine choDIne-kAraNa ke A be prakRtiene banya thato nathI. eka mAtra mithyAtvane bandha thAya che, te ja udayanA samaye traNa rUpamAM pariNata thaI jAya che), narakAyu (1), nIcagotra (1), antarAya (5), narakagati (1), narakagati-AnupUvI (1), ekendriya-jAti vagere jAtio (4) dasa saMhanana ane saMsthAna (10) aprazasta varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza (4) upaghAta (1) aprazasta vihAgati sthAvara sUkSama aparyApta sAdhAraNa asthira-azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya ane ayaza: kIrti nAma kama e badhA (11) maLIne eMzI bheda thayA emAM samyakatva mehanIya ane mizramehanIya bhedane Ameja karavAthI pApa kamanA phalepabheganA khyAMzI prakAra thAya che 2 tatvArthaniyukita-pApakarmanuM svarUpa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che have pApakarmanA duHkha rUpa phaLa bhegavavAnA khyAMzI prakAra kahIe chIe pApakarmanA phaLabhaga vyAMzI prakArathI thAya che. A vyAMzI prakAra A pramANe che-pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, nava darzanAvaraNa, asAtavedanIya, mithyAtva, soLa kaSAya, nava ne kaSAya narakAyuM zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 269

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270 tattvArthasUtrane narakagati tiryaMcagati, ekendriya jAti, kIndriya jAti, triIndriya jAti, caturindriyajAti, samacatura saMsthAna sivAyanA pAMca saMsthAna, vajIrSabhanArA saMhanana sivAyanA pAMca saMhanana aprazasta varNa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza, narakagatyAnupUvI, tiryaMcagAtyAnupUvI upaghAta, prazasta vihAgati, sthAvara, sUkSma, aparyApta, sAdhAraNa zarIra asthira, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayazakIrti, nIcagotra ane pAMca antarAya. pAMca prakAranA jJAnAvaraNIya A che -(1) AbhinibaMdhika jJAnAvaraNIya (2) zrutajJAnAvaraNIya (3) avadhi jJAnAvaraNIya (4) mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNIya ane (5) kevaLa jJAnAvaraNaya. sthAnAMgasUtranA pAMcamA sthAnanA trIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che--pAMca prakAranA jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahevAmAM Avela che-Abhinibodhaka jJAnAvaraNIya, zrata jJAnAvaraNIya, avadhijJAnAvaraNIya mana:paryavajJAnAvaraNIya, ayazakIrti nIcagotra ane pAMca prakAranA antarAya ane kevaLajJAnAvaraNIya. darzanAvaraNIyanA nava prakAra che-cakSudarzanAvaraNa acakSudarzanAvaraNa avadhi darzanAvaraNa, kevaLadarzanAvaraNa nidrA, nidrA--nidrA, pracalA, pracalA--pracalA ane tyAnadhei. sthAnAMgasUtranA navamAM sthAnamAM kahyuM che-dazanAvaraNIya karma nava prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che--(1) nidrA (2) nidrA-nidrA (3) pracalA (4) pracalA-pracalA (5) syAnaddhi (6) cakSudarzanAvaraNa (7) acakSudarzanAvaraNa (8) avadhidarzanAvaraNa ane (9) kevaLadarzanAvaraNa. prajJApanA sUtranAM 23 mAM padanA bIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che--"asAtavedanIya sAtavedanIya karma puNyaprakRtimAM parigaNita karavAmAM AvyA che. mithyAtvavedanIya rUpa mithyAtva ekaja prakAranuM che. prajJApanAmAM 23mAM karmabaMdhapadanA bIjA uddezakamAM kahyuM che - prazna-bhagavan! mehanIya karma keTalAnA prakAranA che? uttara-gautama ! be prakAranA kahyA che--darzanamehanIya ane cAritramehanIya. prazna-bhagavad ! darzanamehanIya karma keTalA prakAranA che? uttara--gautama ! traNa prakAranA che-samyakUvavedanIya mithyAtvavedanIya ane samyagRmithyAtvavedanIya. atre je ke darzanamehanIya kama traNa prakAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che te paNa samyaktvavedanIya ane samyagU mithyAtvavedanIya prakRtio puNyarUpa pariNuta hoya che, pApakarma rUpa nahIM. AthI pApakarmamAM kevaLa mithyAtva karmanI ja gaNatarI karavAmAM AvI che. seLa kaSAya A mujaba che. - anantAnubaMdhI krodha anantAnubandhI mAna, anantAnubandhI mAyA, anantAnubaMdhI lobha, apratyAkhyAna krodha, apratyAkhyAna mAna, apratyAkhyAna mAyA, apratyAkhyAna lebha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha, saMjavalana krodha, saMjvalana mAna, saMjavalana mAyA ane saMjvalana lobha, A varNanaprajJApanA sUtranA 23mAM karmabandha padamAM bIjA uddezakamAM A ja pramANe kahyAM che zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 270

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 5. pApakarmAMnA upaleganA prakArAnuM nirUpaNu sU . 2 271 nava nAkaSAya A prakAre che--(1) strIveda (2) purUSaveda (3) napu Msakaveda (4) hAsya (5) rati (6) ati, (7) bhaya (8) zaiAka (9) brugupsA. prajJApanA sUtranA 23 mAM karmAMdha nAmanA pada bIjA uddezakamAMkahyu che. prazna--bhagavan ! cAritramehanIya keTalAM prakAranA kahyAM che ! uttara--gautama ! e prakAranA che--kaSAyavedanIya tathA nAkaSAyavedanIya. prazna--bhagavan ! nAkaSAyavadanIya kama keTalAM prakAranA che ? uttara--gautama ! nava prakAranA che--je upara batAvI devAmAM AvyA che. AyukamanI prakRtiemAM eka narakAcu ja pApamAM pariNita che. jo ke prajJApanAsUtranA 23 mAM padmanA bIjA urdUdezakamAM A pramANe kahyuM che- prazna-bhagavan ! AyuSyakama keTalA prakAranA che ? uttara--gautama ! cAra prakAranA che--nairayikAyu ti kyu manuSyAyu ane devAyu ahIM AyukanA cAra bheda khatAvavAmAM AvyA che. tApaNu antanA traNa Ayu jIvAne priya hAvAne lIdhe puNyakamanI gaNatarImAM levAmAM AvyA che. AthI khAkI rahelA eka narakAyunI ja pApakama mAM gaNatarI karavAmAM AvI che. narakagati ane tiya cagati A baMne pApakamanI antargIta che. pRthvIkAyika AdinI ekendriya jAti, za`kha chIpa AdinI dvIndriya jAti, kIDI, mAMkaNu vagerenI tendriya, jAti, mAkhI vagerenI cauindriya jAti AcAra jAtie pApakama mAM sammilita che. paMcendriya jAtine puNyakarmImAM samAveza che. vaRSabha nArAcasahananane cheDIne zeSa pAMca sahanana kIlikA sa'nana ane sevAtta sahunana pApakamanA antagata che. evI ja rIte samacaturasrasa sthAnane khAdya karatAM zeSa pAMca saMsthAna pApakarma mAM antagata che te A rIte che. nyagrodhaparimaMDaLa, sAdi kubja, vAmana ane hunDaka, aprazasta rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparza paNa pApakamAM gaNAya che evI ja rIte naraka gatyAnupUrvI ane tiya gatyAnupUrvI paNa pApakamamAM sammilita che. vigraha--antarAla gatimAM vartImAna jIvanA kSetrasannivezakramane AnupUrvI kahe che antarAlagati e prakAranI che--RjavI (sIdhI-jemAM vaLavuM na paDe) ane vakrA (vaLAMkavALI) baMnemAM AnupUrvI nAmakama nA udaya hAya che. upaghAta nAmakamAM paNa pApaprakRti che kAraNa ke te potAnA ja zarIranA aMgopAMgeAnA upaghAtanA kAraNarUpa che. aprazastavihAye gati paNa pApakama che ane sthAvara nAmaka paNa pApamAM ja piraNita che kAraNa ke tenA udayathI sUkSma zarIranI utpatti thAya che. aparyApta nAmaka paNa pApaprakRti chekAraNa ke tenA udayathI paryAptinI pUrNa rUpathI prApti thatI nathI. je kamanA udayathI yathAyeAgya paryApti pUrI thaI zakatI nathI ane aparyApta avasthAmAM ja mRtyu thaI jAya che te aparyApta nAmakama kahevAya che, zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 201

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tattvArtha sUtranA sAdhAraNu zarIra nAmakama paNa pApa che kAraNa ke tenA phaLasvarUpa AvA zarIranI prApti thAya che je ananta jIvA mATe sAdhAraNa (eka ja zarIra) hAya che. kisalaya (kuMpaLa) nigeAda ane vAkaMda vagerenA AvI ja jAtanA sAdhAraNa zarIra hoya che. tyAM jema pirabhAga eka jIvanA hAya che tevA ja aneka jIveAnA hAya che. 272 asthira nAmakama paNa pApakama ja che, kAraNa ke tenA udayathI zarIranA asthira avacava utpanna thAya che jemane A karmanA udaya thAya che. tenA zarIranA avayaveAmAM sthiratA heAtI nathI. azubha nAmakama paNa pApaprakRti che. kAraNa ke enA uddayathI zarIranA caraNa vagere avayava azeAbhita thAya che, je kamanA uddayathI zarIranA mastaka vagere avayava suzAlita thAya te zubhaka puNyamAM parigaNita che. evI ja rIte durbhAgyanA pitA durlIMga nAmaka paNa pApakama che te mananI apriyatA janaka che. anAdeya nAmakama paNa pApaprakRtirUpa enA udayathI manuSyanA vacana mAnya thatAM nathI pUrva cAjita vyavasthA mujabanI vAtA kahevA chatAM paNu lAke tenI vAta mAnatA nathI temaja tenA Agamana prasaMge tenuM sanmAna-satkAra paNa karatA nathI koI ruci darzAvatA nathI. duHsvara nAmakama paNa pApaprakRti rUpa che AnA udayathI jIvane svara kAnaneapriya thaI paDe che jevI rIte gadheDAnA avAja, sAMbhaLanArAone apriya pratIta thAya che. kAraNa ke enA udayathI satkRtya karavA udayathI cAMDALa, zikArI, mAchImAra vyApyAprajJapti---bhagavatI sUtranA AThamAM zatakanA navamAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che--jAtinA gava karavAthI, kuLanu abhimAna rAkhavAthI, rUpamada, lAbhamada, tapama, sUtramada azva mada karanAra nIca gAtra khAMdhe che. ayaza kIrtti nAmakama paNa pApakama kahevAya che chatAM paNa jagatamAM apayaza ane apakItti phelAya che. nIcageAtra kama paNa pAparUpa che kAraNa ke tenA dAsI vagerenA rUpamAM paNa janma dhAraNa karavA paDe che. AvI rIte pAMca antarAyakarma paNa pApaka che. dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhAgAntarAya upabhAgAntarAya temaja vIryAMntarAya e pAMca prakAranA antarAyakama che. bhagavatI (vyAkhyAprajJapti) sUtramAM AThamAM zatakanA navamAM uddezakamAM kahyu che--dAnamAM antarAya (vinna-muzkelI) nAkhavAthI lAbhamAM antarAya nAkhavAthI bhAgamAM antarAya nAkhavAthI ane vIryamAM antarAya nAkhavAthI antarAya karma adhAya che. rA 'NANadaMsaNANaM paDiyayAihiM NANadaMsaNAvaraNaM' sutrA--jJAna ane dananI pratyenIkatA vagerethI madhAya che. prA jJAnAvaraNa ane dazanAvAraNa kama bhAgavAya che e batAvavAmAM tattvAtha dIpikA--pU*sUtramAM pApakama khyAMzI prakAre AvyuM. have jJAnAvaraNu kama aMdhAvAnuM kAraNa darzAvIe chIe- zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 272

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 pApakarma baMdhanA kAraNenuM nirUpaNa sU. 3 273 jANavA -rAna ane darzananI pratyenIktA vagere karavAthI paMcavidha jJAnAvaraNa ane navavidha darzanAvaraNa karma baMdhAya che. pratyunIkatA Adi zabdathI bhagavatI sUtranA AThamAM zatakanA navamAM uddezakamAM kahevAmAM AvelA padonuM ahIM grahaNa karavAnuM che te A pramANe chejJAna ane darzana pratyunIkatA (1) nihnavatA (2) antarAya (3) praaSa (4) AtmAzAtanA (5) ane visaMvAdanaga (6) A che kAraNothI jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNa karmo baMdhAya che. jevA tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM jJAnAvaraNa vagere khyAMzI prakAranA pAponA svarUpa kahevAmAM AvyA have te paikI prathama pAMca prakAranA jJAnAvaraNa ane nava prakAranA darzanAvaraNa pApakarmanA bandhanA kAraNo batAvIe chIe "bALavir" vagere jJAna ane darzananI pratyanIktA Adi karavAthI jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNa karmo baMdhAya che. jJAna-mati, zrata, avadhi, manaH paryava ane kevaLajJAnanA bhedathI pAMca prakAranA hoya che. darzana-cakSu, acakSu avadhi ane kevaLadarzananA bhedathI cAra prakAranA hoya che AvI rIte pAMca prakAranA jJAnanI ane cAra prakAranA darzananI pratyanItA Adi cha upaghAtaka hoya che. emanA AcaraNathI jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNa karma baMdhAya che. jJAnanA pAMca bheda hovAthI jJAnAvaraNa paNa pAMca prakAranA hoya che, darzanAvaraNa nava prakAranA hoya che-cakSudarzanAvaraNa, acakSudarzanAvaraNa, avadhidarzanAvaraNa ane kevaLadarzanAvaraNa tathA nidrA, nidrA-nidrA, pracalA, pracalA-pracalA ane tyAnaddhi ema nava prakAranA che. ahIM jJAnaviSayaka pratyanItA Adi jJAnAvaraNa pApakarmanA baMdhanA kAraNe ane darzanaviSayaka pratyunIkatA Adi darzanAvaraNa karmanA bandhanarUpa kAraNa hoya che evuM samajavuM ghaTe. ahIM Adi zabdathI nihnavatA antarAya, praSi, atyAzAtanA ane visaMvAdanAyega, A padone grahaNa karavA joIe. ' arthAta jJAna ane darzananI pratyenIkatA vagere che kAraNathI jJAnAvaraNa ane darzanAvaraNa baMdhAya che e mujaba kahevuM joIe jevI rIte jJAna pratyenIkatA (1) jJAna nidbhavatA (2) jJAnAntarAya (3) jJAnapradveSa (4) jJAnanI atyAzAtanA (5) ane jJAnane visaMvAdanaga (6) e mujaba evI ja rIte darzanaviSaya pratyenIktA vagerene paNa darzananI sAthe sAMkaLI levA joIe. atre prathama jJAnAvaraNa karma baMdhAvAnA cha kAraNonI vyAkhyA karavAmAM Ave che, jJAna-pratyanItA-matijJAna, zrutajJAna avadhijJAna, mana 5ryavajJAna ane kevaLajJAna A pAMca prakAranA jJAnanA viSayamAM athavA dharma-adharmanA abhedathI arthAta dharmathI dhamInuM grahaNa karavAthI matidhrutAni pAMca jJAnavALAonI pratyanItA arthata zrutajJAnAdika viruddha AcaraNa karavAthI agara zrutajJAnAdivALAomAM viruddha AcaraNa karavAnI pravRtti rAkhavAthI tathA jJAnane nidbhava karavAthI koI kaIne pUche athavA zrutajJAnAdinA sAdhana mAge tyAre jJAna athavA jJAnanA sAdhane pitAnI pAse hovA chatAM paNa kaluSita bhAve evuM kahevuM ke huM jANato nathI athavA mArI pAse te vastu ja nathI, A jJAna nidbhava che--A prakAranA jJAna nidvavathI athavA zrata pradAtA gurUjananA nihnavathI a5lApathI tathA jJAnAntarAyathI kaluSitabhAvathI jJAnaprAptimAM koIne aDacaNa pahoMcADavAthI tathA jJAnapradveSathI zrutAdikamAM athavA kRtAdijJAnavALA gurujanemAM 35 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 2 73

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ra74 tatvArthasUtrane aprIti rAkhavAthI tathA jJAnAtyAzAtanAthI-sUtAdi jJAnanI athavA kRtAdijJAnazALI purUSonI avahelanA karavAthI tathA "bALavilavANAno jJAna ane ajJAnI mANasane niSphaLa batAvatI ceSTA karatA rahevAthI, A che kAraNathI jJAnAvaraNakarma baMdhAya che. evI ja rIte darzananA darzanavALAnA tathA darzananA sAdhanonI paNa pratyanItA vagere che, nava prakAranA darzanAvaraNa karmabaMdhananA kAraNa hoya che. e jANI zakAya che. kAraNa ke kAraNabhUta adhyavasAya vizeSa arthAt AtmAnuM pariNAma vizeSa je pratyAnIkatA vagere che. enAthI nava prakAranA darzanAvaraNa karma baMdhAya che. ahIM cakSudarzanAvaraNa (1) acakSudarzanAvaraNa (2) avadhidarzanAvaraNa (3) kevaLadarzanAvaraNa (4) A cAra AvaraNa tathA nidrA (1) nidrA-nidrA (2) pracalA (3) pracalA-pracalA (4) ane tyAna (5) e pAMca paNa cakSudarzana Adi cAra prakAranA darzananA vighAtaka hevAthI darzana nAvaraNa padathI kahevAmAM Ave che. A rIte dazanAvaraNa karma nava prakAranA kahevAya che. atre jJAnAvaraNa karma jJAna saMbaMdhI pratyanItA Adi cha kAraNothI baMdhAya che ane te te jJAnanA AvaraNa rUpa pAMca prakArathI bhagavAya che. AvI ja rIte darzanAvaraNa karma darzana saMbaMdhI pratyanItA vagere cha kAraNothI baMdhAya che ane cakSurdazanAvaraNa vagere cAra ane nidrA vagere pAMca evA nava prakArathI bhagavAya che. bhagavatIsUtranA 8 mAM zatakanA mAM uddezakamAM kahyuM che-bhagavana! kayA kamanA udayathI jJAnAvaraNIya karma baMdhAya che ? gautama ! jJAna pratyenIkatA (duzmanAvaTa- vidha)thI jJAnane apalApa karavAthI jJAnasaMpAdanamAM antarAya nAkhavAthI, jJAna saMbaMdhI praSathI jJAnanI azAtanA karavAthI ane jJAna saMbaMdhI visaMvAdana karavAthI jJAnAvaraNIya karma baMdhAya che. je kAraNothI jJAnAvaraNIya karma baMdhAya che teja kAraNothI darzanAvaraNa karma paNa baMdhAya che. taphAvata eTale ja che ke jJAna saMbaMdhI pratyenIkatA vagerethI jJAnAvaraNa ane darzana saMbaMdhI pratyanItAthI darzanAvaraNa karma baMdhAya che. phA 'asAyAveyaNijjaM paradukkhaNayAihiM' sUvAtha-parapIDana vagerethI azAtA vedanIya karma baMdhAya che. jo tatvArthadIpikA pUrvasUtramAM jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya karmabandhanA kAraNe varNavavAmAM AvyA have pApa tattvanA prasaMgathI azAtA vedanIya karmabaMdhananA kAraNo raju karIe chIe. "anAyAthaf vagere. azAtA vedanIya karma paraduHkhanato Adi bAra kAraNathI baMdhAya che, tenAthI jIvane zArIrika ane mAnasika azAtA upaje che. Adi zabda vaDe saMgRhIta bAra kAraNo A rahyAM- (1) paraduHkhanatA-bIjAne azAtA pahoMcADavI. (2) parazocanatA-bIjAne zeka pahoMcADe. 3) parajUraNatA -bIjAne zarIrazeSaNa janaka zoka. pahoMcADe (4) parapanatA-bIjAne adbhapAta thAya e zaka pahoMcADe zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 2 74

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5. azAtA vedanIya karmabaMdhanA kAraNonuM nirUpaNa sU. 4 275 (5) parapiDAtA-bIjAne lAThI vagerethI mAra mAravo (6) paraMparitApanatA-bIjAne zArIrika mAnasika vyathA karavI. AvI ja rIte prANabhUta jIvasanA viSayamAM paNa pUrvokata duHkhanatA Adi chaenuM samAcaraNa karavuM (6+4=12) A bAra prakAranA kAraNothI jIvane azAtA vedanIya karma bAMdhavuM paDe che. jo tatvArthaniryukita-pUrvasUtramAM jJAnAvaraNIya darzanAvaraNIya kamanI pratyenIkatA vagere che, bandhanA kAraNe pratipAdita karavAmAM AvyA che have pApa tattvanA prasaMgathI azAtA vedanIya kamabandhanA kAraNenuM vivaraNa karavAmAM AvI rahyuM che- "jaNAveja' vagere. je karmanA udayathI sukha duHkhano anubhava thAya te vedanIya karma kahevAya che athavA je kama sukhadukhanA rUpathI vedana karavA yogya hoya te vedanIya kahevAya che, te vedanIya karma zAtA vedanIya, azAtA vedanIyanA bhedathI be prakAranA che jemAM zAtA vedanIya puNyaprakRti janya hovAthI caturtha puNyatattva adhyAyamAM tenuM vivecana thaI cukayuM che. atre pApatattvanuM prakaraNa hovAthI azAtAdanIya kamanI vyAkhyA karavAmAM Ave che. je kamanA udayathI jIvane azAtA arthAt duHkha utpanna thAya to te karma azAtA veda nIya kahevAya che. te azAtA vedanIya karmanuM badhUna paradu:khanatA Adi bAra kAraNethI thAya che jenAthI jIva zArIrika tathA mAnasika azAtAno anubhava kare che. A kAraNo A pramANe che--(1) paraduHkhanatA-pitAnA sivAya bIjAne dareka prakAre duHkha upajAvavuM (2) parazocanatA bIjAne dInatAjanaka zokamAM nAkhavo (3) parajUraNatA- bIjAne evo zoka pahoMcADavo jenAthI tenuM zarIra zeSAI jaya (4 parapanatA-jenAthI azruno dhodha vahevA mAMDe lALa jharavA mAMDe e prakArano dIladrAvaka udvega pahoMcADe (5) parapiTTanatA--bIjAne lAThI vagere AyudhothI mAre (6) paraMparitApanatA - bIjane zArIrika tathA mAnasika vyathA pahoMcADavI-A cha belA samuccaya jene dhayAnamAM rAkhIne kahevAmAM AvyA che evI ja rIte prANabhUta jIva ane satvanA viSayamAM paNa A ja cha belenuM AcaraNa karavuM ema 12 bela thayA jenAthI jIvane azAtA-vedanIya karma baMdhAya che. te prANa bhUta jIvasattvanI vyAkhyA A pramANe che vikalendriya, kIdriya, trIndriya, caturindriya prANa kahevAya che. jIva zabdathI paMcendriya grahaNa karavAmAM Ave che. bhUta zabdathI vanaspatikAya ane pRthvI, pANI, agni, vAyu e satva kahevAya che, vaLI kahyuM paNa che -"praja-uda-ki catuH pro " vagere A cAreyane saMtApa pahoMcADavAthI, zAka pahoMcADavAthI, sUraNa-arthAt zarIra sukAI jAya evo zoka pahoMcADavAthI, tepana--jenAthI athupAta thAya, bUmAbUma karavA lAge e jAtanI glAnI pahoMcADavAthI, piTTana-lAThI vagere sAdhanAthI mAra mAravAthI ane paritApanazArIrika mAnasika santApa pahoMcADavAthI jIvane azAtA-vedanIya karma bAMdhavuM paDe che 4 tirAri II ItyAdi sUvAtha-tIrthakara, AcArya upAdhyAya, kuLa, gaNa, saMgha, zrata, dharma ane devene avarNavAda karavAthI mithyAtvane baMdha thAya che. je pa che tatvArthadIpikA-khAMzI pApakarma prakRtio-paikI pUrvasUtramAM azAtA vedanIya karmanA zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 275

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276 tattvA sUtranA anyanA kAraNeAnI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI have mithyAtva meAhanIya kama bAMdhavAnA hetuonu vivecana karavAmAM Ave che tIrthaMkaranI AcAryAnI upAdhyAyAnI, kuLanI gaNanI, saMgha, arthAt zramaNa zramaNI, zrAvaka ane zrAvikAonA samudAyanI, arjudnta bhagavAna dvArA praNIta agopAMga sahita AgamAnI pAMca mahAvratAnA sAdhana bhUta dhanI, cAre prakAranA devAnI arthAt bhavanavAsi vAnabhyantara jyAtiSka temaja vaimAnika devenI nindA karavAthI mithyAtva karyuM baMdhAya che ! pa tatvA niyukata--agAu jJAnAvaraNIya Adi je khyAMzI prakAranA pApakama bhAga kahevAmAM AvyA hatA te paikI mati Adi pAMca jJAnAvaraNIyA cakSu darzanAvaraNIya Adi nava da nAvaraNIo ane azAtAvedanIya pApakama bAMdhavAnA kAraNeAnuM pratipAdana karavAmAM Avyu che; have kramaprApta mithyAttva darzanamehanIya pApakarmInA aMdha hetuonuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- tIrthaMkara AcAyaeN upAdhyAya, kuLa gaNu, saMgha, zruta, dhama ane devAne avarNavAda karavAthI mithyAtva kama adhAya che. sampUrNa jJAnAvaraNu karmanA kSayathI utpanna thanArA temaja samasta jJeya padArthane jANavAvALA kevaLajJAnathI sampanna tIrthaMkarAnI arthAt zrI arihanta bhagavantAnI AcAryanI upAdhyAyanI, jee samyagnAna-darzana ane cAritrathI sampanna heAya che, rAga dveSa athavA meADunA AvezathI nindA karavAnA kAraNe arthAt asat bhUta doSAne pragaTa karavA rUpa avarNavAda karavAthI AvI ja rIte kuLa ane gaNunA avarNavAda karavAthI athavA samyaktva-jJAna savara ane tapa rUpa cAra prakAranA saMghanA avarNavAda karavAthI, te ja rIte tIrthaMkarA dvArA pratipAdita AcArAMgathI laIne dRSTivAda paryaMntanA, aMgeAnA anuvAda rUpa aupapAtika vagere upAMgeA sahita zruta-pravacana-Agamane avarNavAda karavAthI tathA paMcamahAvratAthI utpanna thanArA kSamA Adi svarUpavALA dazalakSaNu kSamA Adi dharmAMnA avaNu - vAda karavAthI, tapa ane sayamanI ArAdhanA karIne devagati prApta karanArA tathA paripakva tapa ane brahmacarya thI jeone devAyunI prApti thaI che evA bhavanapati, vAnabhyantara, jayAtiSka ane vaimAnika devAne avarNavAda karavAthI mithyAtva rUpa dazana meAhanIya pApakama baMdhAya che. A paikI tItha karAnA avaLu vAda . A rIte thAya che--arhanta nathI heAtAM nathI tee jANavA chatAM kevAM bhAga legave che ! samavasaraNa Adi rUpa prAkRtine Azraya le che ! vagere AcAryAM ane upAdhyAya vagerenA avaNu vAda jemake A bALaka che ! vagere kahevu eka ja gurUnA ziSyA jeo sAdhu hAya chetemane samUha kuLa kahevAya che ane aneka gurUonA ziSyAnA samUha gaNu kahevAya che temanA avaNaeN vAda karavAthI paNa mithyAtva-mehanIya baMdhAya che. zramaNa AdinA saMghanA avarNavAda jemake--A sAdhuemAM te mAtra bAhya zaucanA ja AcAra che, pUrvajanmamAM tee pApa upArjana karIne AvyA che, tene lIdhe ja vALane lAMca, AtApanA zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 275

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 5. mithyAtvameAhanIya ka`baMdhanA kAraNeAnuM nirUpaNu sU . 5 277 vagerenA du:khA bhAgave che, tee kalahupriya che, asahanazIla che,teoe pUrvabhavamAM dAna ApyuM nathI, pachInA janmamAM paNa du:kha ja lAgavaze, vagere A prakAre ja sAdhvIone avarNavAda paNa samajavA ane zrAvaka zrAvikAonA paNa avaNaeN vAda A dheAraNe ja samajavAnA che. athavA sAmAnya rUpathI saMghane--avarNavAda karavA, jema--gadheDA, ziyALa, kAgaDAM ane kutarAonA samUha paNa saMgha ja gaNAya che pachI saMghamAM koI vizeSatA ja zuM che ? saMghamAM kaI paNa gauravanI vAta nathI. zrutane avarNavAda jevI rIte--Agama mUrkhAenI prAkRtabhASAmAM lakhAyuM che ! vrata dehadamana prAyazcitta, ane pramAdanA upadezanI punarUktie temAM khaDakelI che, khATA-kheTA apavAdo atAvyAM che, vagere-- pUrNa rUpathI hiMsA vagerethI viratirUpa pAMcamahAvrata hetuka tathA kSamA Adi dasa lakSNAvALA dhamanA avaNu vAda AvI rIte thAya che--svarga ane mAkSanA kAraNa rUpa kahevAmAM AvatA dhama pratyakSa Adi pramANeAthI jANI zakAtA nathI dha aprANika che evuM kahI zakAtuM nathI. pudgala dharma A padanA vAcya heAI na zake kAraNa ke dharma pudgala hAI zake nahI. dhama AtmAnu piraNAma paNa thaI na zake kAraNa ke tene jo AtmAnu pariNAma kahIzuM teA kreyAdi pariNAma paNa dharma kahevAze. bhavanapati vAnanyantara jayAtiSka ane vaimAnika devAnA avaNu vAda A rIte samajavA joi e--khIjA baLavAna deva alapakhaLavALA devezane dUra karI peAtAnA kabje karI le che ? temanI AMkhA sthira rahe che AMkhAnI pAMpaNa pharakatI nathI tee atyaMta asabhUta doSone pragaTa karAvAvALA hAya che. AvI ja rIte tIvra mithyAtvarUpa pariNAmathI khoTA mArgonA edha ApavA leAkeAnI buddhimAM bheda utpanna karavA arthAt temanI zraddhAne DhIlI pADavI, Avezane vaza thaI vagara vicAye apakRtya karI besavuM, asaMyamI purUSonA guNagAna gAvA--A badhAM saMsAra-vRddhinA mULa kAraNaanata saMsArane vadhAravAnA darzanamAhanIya rUpa mithyAtva pApakama bAMdhavAnA kAraNeA gaNAya. s sthAnAMgasUtranA sthAna 5 uddezaka 2 mAM kahyuM che--pAMca kAraNeAthI jIva durlabha dhivALA karmAnuM upArjana kare che-(1) arjuntAnA avaNuvAda karavAthI (2) ante bhAkhelA dhanA avaLu vAda karavAthI (3) AcAya ane upAdhyAyeAnA avarNavAda karavAthI (4) catuvi dhasa MghanA avarNavAda karavAthI (5) paripakava tapa ane brahmacarya nuM phaLa bhAgavanArA devAne avaNu vAda karavAthI. pA 'tivyakasAyajaNiyatta pariNAmeNaM ityAhi sUtrA--tIvra kaSAyanA udayathI utpanna AtmAnA pariNAmeAthI cAritramehanIya kama aMdhAya che. prA tattvArthaM dIpikA--pUrvasUtramAM mithyAtvarUpa daza nameAhanIya pApakama bAMdhavAnA kAraNeAnu svarUpa varNavavAmAM AvyuM have anantAtubandhI krodha Adi sALa kaSAye| ane hAsya vagere nava akaSAyA mAMdhavAnA kAraNeA joIzu.-- zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 277

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tattvArtha sUtranA tIvra kaSAyanA kAraNe AtmAmAM je pariNAma utpanna thAya che tenAthI seALa prakAranA kaSAya vedanIya ane nava prakAranA akaSAya vaidyanIya cAritramAhanIya pAkamAM baMdhAya che. tAtparya e che ke krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lAbha Adi kaSAyenA yathI AtmAmAM je tIvra pariNAmavizeSa utpanna thAya che tenAthI sALa prakAranA kaSAyavedanIya ane nava prakAranAM akaSAyavedanIya pApakama aMdhAya che. pA 278 tattvAtha niyukita--agAu khyAMzI prakAranAM pApakama'mAMthI pAMca prakAranA jJAnAvaraNIya nava prakAranA dazanAvaraNIya, sAtA--asAtA vedanIya ane mithyAtva pApakarmAMnA bandhanA hetuonu pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM, have kramaprApta seALa prakAranA cAritrameAhanIya pApakama baMdhAvavAnA kAraNAnuM pratipAdana karIe chIe. tIvra kaSAyathI utpanna AtmAnA pariNAmethI soLa kaSAya tathA nava akaSAya rUpa cAritra meAhanIya pApakama badhAya che. nti arthAt jIvane narkagati vagere dugatimAM je nAkhe che tene kaSAya kahe che athavA jaththo kahetA jemanI dvArA jIva sa`sAra prati AkaSita karAya che te kaSAya. athavA pati je viSaya rUpI talavArathI prANioneA ghAta kare te arthAt saMsAra tene jenAthI Aya-lAbha thAya te kaSAya athavA nyate kahetAM sauMsArarUpI aTavI (vana)mAM gamana-Agamana rUpa kAMTAemAM prANI jenA vaDe ghasaDAya che temane kaSAya kahe che. athavA jyane arthAt jemanI dvArA kama bhUmi sukha-duHkha Adi dhAnya-phaLane anurUpa banAvAya che te kaSAya che. krAdha, mAna, mAyA tathA lAbha e cAra, kaSAyeAdayathI utpanna thanArAM AtmAnA je tIvra pariNAma arthAt adhyavasAya che, jevI rIte rUpa, rasa, gandha ane spaza Adi viSayeAmAM leAlupatA, adekhAi, asatyabhASaNa, vakratA, parastrI tarapha premabhAva vagere, AvA pariNamana vizeSathI seALa kaSAya vedanIya ane nava aSAyavedanIya rUpa cAritramehanIya ka` badhAya che AmAMthI seALa kaSAya A che-- anantAnubaMdhI krAdha, mAna, mAyA lAbha (4) apratyAkhyAnI krAdha, mAna, mAyA leAbha (4) pratyAkhyAnAvaraNu kreAdha, mAna, mAyA lebha (4), saMjavalana kreAdha, mAna, mAyA leAbha (4) A kaSAyeAnA udaya rUpa tIvra pariNAma cAritramehanIya baMdhAvAnA kAraNeA che. nava akaSAya A che :(1) hAsya (2) rati (3) ati (4) bhaya (5) jugupsA (6) zAka (7) strIveda (8) puruSaveda ane (9) napusakaveda. (1) hAsyameAhanIya karmAMnA udayathI mADhu paheALuM karIne hasavu, dInAbhilASitva kendapa, mazkarI, atipralApa, hAsazIlatA Adi hAsya vedanIya kama badhAvavAnA kAraNeA che, (2) meAhanIya karmAMnA udayathI viSaye tarapha cittanI abhiruci thavI, vividha prakArathI krIDA karavI, bIjAnAM manane AkarSita karavuM','anekarIte ramaNa karavuM, duHkhanA abhAva--dezAdinA viSayamAM utsukatA-prIti--utpanna karavI...vagere kAraNeAthI rativedanIya karma baMdhAya che. (3) mAhanIya karmAMnA uddayathI pAtAnI ja tarapha bhayanA pariNAmanuM utpanna thavuM, anyane bhaya upajAvavA, upajavA, hInatA thavI, trAsa pAmavA agara, pamADavA vagere bhaya karma zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 278

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gujarAtI anuvAda mAMdhavAnA kAraNa rUpa hoya che. (4) mAhanIya kama"nA uDDayathI utpanna thanArA maneAvikAra, pararAja, prAdurbhAva, ratividhvaMsa pApazIlatA, azubha kRtyAmAM protsAhana, cauya Adi arativedanIya pApa karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNA che. cAritramAhanIya pApakama baMdhanA kAraNeAnu nirUpaNa sU. 6 279 (5) dharmanuM AcaraNa karavAmAM tatpara zramaNu, zramaNI, zrAvaka zrAvikAnA kuzaLa kriyAnA AcaraNu tarapha napharata rAkhavI, temanI kuthalI karavI vagere kAraNeAthI jugupsA kama baMdhAya che. (6) icchita vastunA viyAga ane aNagamatI vastunI prApti thavAthI manamAM zekane udvega thayA, zAkamAM DUbelAM rahevu. bIjAne duHkha pahoMcADavuM, vagara kAraNe zAkAtura banyA rahevu', vagere kAraNeAthI zAkavedanIya kama badhAya che. (7) adekhAI asatyabhASaNa, vakratA, parastrI la'paTatA vagerethI strIveda baMdhAya che. (8) sIdhA-saraLa vyavahAra karavAthI, peAtAnI strImAM ratipriyatA hAvAthI, adekhAI nA abhAva thavAthI purUSa veda kama baMdhAya che. (9) tIvra krAdha vagerethI pazuenA muDanamAM rati thavI, strI ane puruSa baMnenI sAthe kAmabheAga sevana karavAnI icchA athavA kuTeva haiAvI, zIlavrata tathA guNavALAnA tIvra viSaye prati tIvra abhilASA thavI A badhAM napu saveda baMdhAvAnA kAraNarUpa che. tAtparya e che ke parama dhaniSTha zramaNeAnI nindA karavAthI, jeo dharmAcaraNa karavAmAM tatpara che temanA dharmAcaraNamAM khAdhAe nAkhavAthI, dezivarata janAnA dhama kRtyamAM antarAya nAkhavAthI, dAru, mAMsa tathA madyanA bhAgamAM guNu samajavAthI, cAritraguNane dUSita karavAthI, kutsita-cAritrane saccaritra samajavAthI ane khIjAnAM kaSAye tathA akaSAyAnI udIraNA karavAthI mADunIya karma baMdhAya che. bhagavatIsUtramAM kahyuM che--meAhanIya ka--zarIraprayAganI khAkhatamAM praznottarI hai, gautama ! tIvra krAdha karavAthI, tIvra mAna karavAthI. tIvra mAyAnA sevanathI, tIvra lAbhathI, tIvra darzIna mADunIyathI ane tIvra cAritra mAhanIyathI meAhanIya ka` baMdhAya che // 6 // 'maddAma mannApariir' ityAdi sUtrA--mahAraMbha, mahAparigraha. paMcendriyavadha ane mAMsabhakSaNathI narakAyu aMdhAya che 75 tattvArthI dIpikA--pUrvasUtramAM seALa kaSAyaveDhanIya ane nava akaSAyavedanIya pApakarmAMnA anyahetu prattipAdana karavAmAM AvyA have narakAyu kanA dhAvAnA kAraNeAnI prarUpaNA karIe chIe--mahAn Arabha, mahAn parigraha, paMcendriya jIvAneA vadha ane mAMsAhAra karavAthI narakAyu baMdhAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 prANione du.kha upajAvanArI pravRtti AraMbha kahevAya che. kSetra, vAstu (makAna) hIraNya (cAMdI) seAnA vagere parapadAmAM mamattva hovA e parigraha che. poMcendriya-jIvAnI hiMsA tathA mAMsAhAra prasiddha ja che. A cAra kAraNeAthI narakAyu kama baMdhAya che. 575 tattvArthaniyukita--pUrvakti helI pApakama-prakRtiomAMthI pAMca jJAnAvaraNu nava danAvaraNu, asAtAvedanIya, mithyAtva, sALa kaSAyavedanIya ane nava akaSAya-vedanIya pApa 279

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tattvArthasUtrane kamenAM bandhanA kAraNo batAvavAmAM AvyA che. have kamaprApta narakAyu pApakarmanA baMdhahetuonuM kathana karavAmAM Ave che mahAraMbha, mahAparigraha, paMcendriyavadha ane mAMsAhArathI narakAyu karma baMdhAya che. prANAtipAta janaka vyApArane AraMbha kahe che. dhana-dhAnya-kSetra-vAstu vagere bAhya padArthomAM mamatA rAkhavI parigraha che mahAna AraMbha ane mahAna parigraha mahAraMbha tathA mahAparigraha kahevAya che. AnAthI temaja paMcendriya jIvene vadha ane mAMsa bhakSaNa karavAthI narakAyu karma baMdhAya che. A kathanane sArAMza e che ke hiMsA Adi ghAtakI karmothI sadA pravRtta rahevAthI pArakI thApaNa oLavavAthI, indriya-viSAmAM atyanta racyApacyA rahevAthI kRSNalezyAnA kAraNe utpanna thanAra raudradhyAnathI, paMcendriya prANInA vadhathI ane mAMsAhAra AdithI narakAyu pApakarma baMdhAya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA cothA sthAnanA uddezaka cethAmAM kahyuM che-cAra kAraNethI narakAyu karmanuM upArjana thAya che--mahAAraMbha-karavAthI, pacendriyanA vadhathI, mahAparigrahathI ane mAMsabhakSaNa karavAthI. 7 govattavivAthajhi' ItyAdi satrAtha-megenI vakatA ane visaMvAdathI azubha nAma kama baMdhAya che . 8 tatvArthadIpikA-AgaLanA sUtramAM narakAyu pApa karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNonI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI, have kramAnusAra caitrIza prakAranAM azubha nAma karma baMdhAvAnA kAraNonI carcA karIe chIe- ganI vakatA ane visaMvAdathI azubha nAmakarma baMdhAya che. gane artha thAya che AtmAnI eka vizeSa zakti je karaNarUpa hoya che tenA traNa prakAra che -mana, vacana ane kAyA tenI vakratAne artha che kuTilatApUrvaka pravRtti jemake manathI kaMIka vicAravuM vacanathI kaMI bIjuM ja kahevuM tathA kAyAthI anya prakAranI ja pravRtti karavI ene gavatA kahe che. visaMvAdane Azaya che--anyathA pravRtti, karavI, bIjAne chetaravA sUtramAM-ca padane je pravega karavAmAM Avyo che tenAthI mithyAdarzana, pazunya, caMcala-cittatA, khoTuM jokhavuMmApavuM ane bIjAnI nindA karavI vagere artha levAmAM AvyA che. A gavakratA ane visaMvAda Adi kAraNethI-narakagati Adi cetrIza prakAranA azubha nAma karma baMdhAya che 8 tattvArthaniryukti-agAu batAvI devAmAM AvyuM che ke mahAAraMbha, mahAparigraha, paMcendriya vadha ane mAMsAhArathI narakanI Ayu baMdhAya che have anukramathI prApta narakagati Adi caitrIza prakAranA nAma karma baMdhAvA rUpa kAraNe raju karIe chIe yoganI vakratA ane visaMvAda karavAthI azubha nAma karma baMdhAya che. kAyA vacana ane mana A traNa ga che temanI vakratA kahetAM kuTilatA pUrNa pravRttine gavatA kahevAmAM Avela che. anyathA pravRttine visaMvAda kahe che yoga vakratA svagata hoya che jyAre visaMvAdana paragata hoya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 280

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5. nIcageAtra a`dhAvAnAkAraNeAnu nirUpaNa sU. 9 281 kAyAnI vakratA kubja (kukhaDA) vAmana (ThIMgaNA nikRSTa aMga-pratyaMga AMkhAnuM saMkocana, maTakA, maLa, vyAdhi, viSaka strI-purUSa, maDadAM vagerenA AkAro dvArA ayathAne prakaTa karavuM evA atha thAya che. kapaTayukta khelavu e vacananI vakratA che. manamAM bIjI vAta vicArIne leka athavA samAjamAM pUjA-pratiSThA athavA Adara-sanmAna vagere meLavavAnI abhilASAthI vacana vaDe kaIka bIju ja kahevuM ane zarIrathI khIjA ja prakAranuM AcaraNa karavuM e mananI vakratA che. Ama kAya yAga AdinI vaktA svaviSayaka ja hoya che. visaMvAdananA sambandha bIjAnI sAthe hAya che. teneA artha che anyathA pravRtti je vAta sAcI che tene kheATI sAkhIta karavI vasavAda che athavA atyanta premALa bApa ane beTAnI vacce manaduHkha ubhuM karavuM--temanA prema nAza karI devA visa`vAda kahevAya che. sUtramAM grahaNa karavAmAM Avela 'ca' padathI mithyAdazana, mAyika prayAga, vaizunya, caMcalamanovRtti, khATAM mApa-tAla arthAta AchuM-vadhAre mApavuM-jokhavuM, koIpaNa eka vastumAM mIjI vastunI bheLaseLa karavI ane juThI sAkSI puravI vagere samajavAnA che. A kAraNeAthI cAMtrIza prakAranA azubha nAmaka, khaMdhAya che. te A rIte cetrIza prakAra che--(1) narakagati (2) tiya cagati (3) ekendriyajAti (4) dvIndriyajAti (5) trIndriyajAti (6) caturindriyajAti, (7) nyatreAdhaparimaMDaLa (8) sAdi (9) kubja (10) vAmana ane (11) hunDa saMsthAna (12) ardha varSa bhanArAcasahanana (13) nArAca sahanana (14) anArAcasa hanana (15) krIlikAsa'haeNnana (16) sRpAlikAsarhanana (17) aprazasta rUpa (18) aprazasta rasa (19) aprazasta gandha (20) aprazasta sparza (21) narakagatyAnupUrvI (22) tiya"gaMtyAnupUrvI' (23) upaghAta nAma (24) aprazasta vihAyeAgati (25) sthAvara nAma (26) sumanAma (27) aparyAptaka nAma (28) sAdhAraNu nAma (29) (asthira nAma) (30) azubha nAma (31) durlIMganAma (32) anAdeyanAma (33) dusvaranAma ane (34) ayaza kIrtinAma. zrI bhagavati sUtramAM zataka 8 uddezaka 9mAM kahyuM che--azubhanAma karmInA viSayamAM prazna ? tenA javAba e che ke--gautama" ! kAyAnI RjutA na hAvAthI arthAt vakratA hAvAthI..... visaMvAdatA yAgathI azubha nAma kama aMdhAya che. A sthaLe pahelA je jIva' zabda AvyA che tenAthI bhASAnI RjutA na heAvI. arthAt mananI RjutA na heAvI arthAt mananI vakratA samajavA. tathA bIjA 'jIva' zabdathI zarIra I. samajavA. // 8 // 'ahi mayaTThANehiM nIyA goyakamma' sUtrA----ATha prakAranA madasthAnethI arthAt mada kAraNeAthI nIcageAtra baMdhAya cheAA tattvA dIpikA--pUrva sUtramAM cAMtrIza prakAranAM narakagatyAdi azubhakarma bAMdhavAnA hetu rUpa kAcAdiyAeAnI vakratA tathA visavAdanAdinI prarUSaNA karavAmAM AvI have kramaprApta nIca gAtra kama bAMdhavAnA kAraNeAnI prarUpaNA karIe chIe-- A prakAranA madyasthAnAthI arthAt jAti kuLa, baLa, rUpa, tapa, zrRta, lAbha tathA aizvaryaM A AThenAM viSayamAM ahaMkAra karavAthI nIca geAtrakama khaMdhAya che. 9 36 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 281

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282 tatvArthasUtrane tasvArthaniyukita-pUrvasUtramAM khyAMzI prakAranA pApakarmomAM kramathI pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, nava darzanAvaraNa, mithyAtva, seLa kaSAya nava akaSAya, narakAyu narakagati vagere caitrIza prakAranA azubha nAmakarma baMdhAvAnA kAraNenuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM have ahIM kramAnusAra nIca zetra kama baMdhAvAnA kAraNenuM pratipAdana karavAmAM Ave che- - ATha prakAranA jAti, mada Adi madasthAnethI arthAta jAti Adi AThenA viSayamAM ahaMkAra karavAthI nIca netrakama baMdhAya che. te ATha A pramANe che-jAti, kuLa, baLa, rUpa, zruta, lAbha ane aizvarya. dAkhalA tarIke-jAti-madathI-huM sahu karatAM mAtRpakSarUpa jAtimAM uco chuM, evI rIte jAti sambandhI ahaMkArathI (1) kuLane madathI-mAre pitRpakSa-vaMza sarva zreSTha che--huM uttama vaMzaja chuM A jAtanA kuLa sambandhI ahaMkArathI (2) baLa madathI-badhA karatAM huM zaktizALI vyakti chuM e jAtane baLane ahaMkAra karavAthI (3), rUpamadathI-mAruM rUpa saundarya divya che ema rUpane ahaMkAra karavAthI (4) tapa-madathI...huM ugratapasvI chuM mArA jevI kaThora tapasyA koNa karI zake che ? evA tapane ahaMkAra karavAthI (pa), zrata madathIhuM badhAM Agano jANakAra chuM, mArUM jJAna vizALa che e rIte zrata sambandhI ahaMkArathI (6), lAbhamadathI phAyado ja phAyado thAya che je vastunI-IrachA karU chuM te vastu mane AvI maLe che e lAbhane ahaMkAra karavAthI (7) AvI ja rIte ezvaryamathI-arthAtu adhikAra padavI parivAra, RddhiAdi saMpatti je mArI pAse che te anupama ane aDhaLaka che e aizvarya bAbatano ahaMkAra karavAthI (8), arthAt A ATha prakAranAM mada-ahaMkArathI jIva nIca zetrakama bAMdhe che A ja viSayamAM bhagavatIsUtra zataka 8nA uddezaka lmAM bhagavAne AvuM ja kahela che ? rorI vidhALo aMtarayAmAM sUvAtha-dAna vageremAM harakta pahoMcADavAthI antarAya karma baMdhAya che 10 tasvArthadIpikA-pUrva sUtramAM jJAnAvaraNa Adi khAMzI prakAranAM pApakarmomAMthI kamaprAptanIca gotra karma baMdhAvAnA kAraNenI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI have aMtima karma akhtarAyakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNenI prarUpaNA karavAmAM Ave che- dAna Adi arthAta dAna, lAbha, bhega, upabhega ane vIryamAM vidhra nAkhavAthI, bAdhA pahoMcADavAthI..antarAya karma baMdhAya che. tAtparya e che ke dAna lAbha, bhega, upabhoga ane vIryamAM vina nAkhavuM e antarAya karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNe che 10 tatvArthaniyukita-AnI pahelAM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi khyAMzI prakAranA pApakarma bAMdhavAnA kAraNenuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM chehave antamAM bAkI rahelA antarAya karmanA bAMdhavAnA kAraNenuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahevAmAM AvyuM che--dAna lAbha, bhega, upabhega ane vIryamAM vidana nAkhavAthI antarAya karma baMdhAya che. potAnI vastu-pitAnI sattAne bhAga karI anyane ApavI tene dAna kahe che (1) kaI vastunI prApti thavI tene lAbha kahe che (2) je ekavAra bhegavavAmAM Ave tene bhega kahe che dA. ta. AhAra vagere (3) je vAraMvAra bhegavavAmAM Ave che te upabhega che dA.ta, vastrAdi (4) dharma-ArAdhanA vageremAM ujamALa rahevuM e vIrya che. (5) A dAnAdi pAMcemAM vighna nAkhavuM e antarAya karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNe che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 282

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 antarAyakarmabaMdhAvAnA kAraNonuM nirUpaNa sU. 10 283 je karmanA udayathI dAna ApavAM egya vastunuM paNa dAna daI zakAtuM nathI te dAnAntarAya karma kahevAya che. je karmanA udayathI prApta karanAra, prApya vastune meLavavAmAM asamartha hoya che te lAbhAntarAya karma che je karmanA udayathI bhejana vagerene bhegavavA mATe zaktimAna hovA chatAM paNa jIva te bhogavI zakato nathI te bhegAntarAya karma che je karmanA udayathI vastra vagerene upabhoga karavAmAM samartha hovA chatAM jIva tene upaga na karI zake te upabhogAntarAya karma kahevAya che je karmanA udayathI jIvamAM vIrya-utsAha-parAkrama na udbhave tene vIryAntarAya karma samajavuM joIe. sArAMza e che ke dAna, lAbha, bhaga, upaga ane vIryamAM vina upasthita karavAthI anukramathI dAnAntarAya vagere karma baMdhAya che. vyAkhyAprajJapti zrI bhagavatIsUtranA zataka 8, uddezaka mAM kahyuM che-dAnamAM antarAya nAkhavAthI lAbhamAM antarAyarUpa thavAthI, bhogamAM antarAya karavAthI upabhegamAM aDacaNa rUpa thavAthI tathA vIryamAM antarAya nAkhavAthI "antarAya kama baMdhAya che. antarAya' zabdano artha thAya che -harakata pahoMcADavI A prakAre dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhegAntarAya, upabhegAntarAya ane vIryAntarAya A pAMca antarAya karma bAMdhavAnA kAraNe chelave thA-vasuthA ItyAdi sUtrArtha-sAta narakabhUmie che-jemake (1) ratnaprabhA, (2) zarkarA prabhA, (3) vAlukAprabhA (4) paMkaprabhA, (5) dhrumaprabhA (6) tamaprabhA (7) tamastamaprabhA-A sAte bhUmie ghodadhi ghanavAta, tanuvAta ane AkAza para TakelI che nIce nIce uttarottara pahoLI thatI jAya che arthAt tamastamaH prabhA sAtamI pRthvI uparanI che bAkInI chae pRthvithI pahoLI che. 11 tattvArthadIpikA-atre pApatatvanuM prakaraNa hovAthI pApanA phaLa bhega duHkhavipAkanA sthAnabhUta hovAthI ratnaprabhA Adi sAta narakamRmionI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI rahI che . (1) ratnaprabhA (2) zarkaraprabhA (3) vAlukAprabhA (4) paMkaprabhA (5) dhUmaprabhA (6) tama:prabhA (7) tamastamaH prabhA A sAte narakabhUmio ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta AkAza para pratiSThita che A sAta pRthvionA nAma ratnaprabhA vagere je che te A pramANe sArthaka che, jema-ratnanI prabhAthI sahacarita arthAtu yukta hovAthI prathama pRvinuM nAma ratnaprabhA che (1) zarkarA arthAta nAnA nAnA kAMkarAnA jevI prabhAvALI hovAthI bIjI pRthvinuM nAma zarkaraprabhA che (2) vAlukA (retI)nI prabhAthI yukta hovAthI trIjI pRthvinuM nAma vAlukAprabhA che (3) paMka kahetAM kAdavathI yukata hovAthI cethI pRvinuM nAma paMkaprabhA che (4) jyAM AgaLa dhUmADo hoya ene dhUmaprabhA kahe che (5) jyAM andhakAra chavAyelo rahe che te chaThThI pRthvInuM nAma tamaHprAbhA che (6) jyAM nibiDa arthAt ghaTATopa-ghanaghora andhakAra patharAyeluM rahe che te sAtamI pRthvinuM nAma tamastamaH prabhA che (7) ahIM. bhUmi zabda e mATe levAmAM Ave che ke jevI rIte devaloka bhUminA Azraya vagara pitAnA svabhAvathI ja TakelAM che te ja rIte narakAvAsa bhUminA sahArA vagara TakelA hotA nathI A sAta bhUmionA AdhArabhUta ghanedadhi ghanavAta tanuvAta ane AkAza e "cAra che te sAte bhUmie eka ekathI AgaLa AgaLa pRthala-pahoLI thatI gaI che. arthAt sAtamI pRvi uparanI chae pRthvithI pahoLI hoya che. je 11 che zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 283

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tattvArtha sUtrane tatvA niyukita--jIva ajIva Adi nava tattvAthI kramaprApta pApatattvane A pAMcamAM adhyAyamAM prarUpita hAvAnA prastAvathI du:kharUpa tenA phaLabhAganA tIvra vipAka sthAna hAvAthI ratnaprabhA Adi sAta--narakabhUmienI prarUpaNA karavAmAM Ave che-- 284 ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, vAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA, tamastama prabhA A sAta narakabhUmie ghaneAdhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta ane mAkAzanA AdhAre rahelI ane nIce nIce, pachI pachInI pRthvi pahALI thatI jAya che. A sAte pRthvie peAta-peAtAnA nAmane sAka kare che jevI rIte ratnAnI prabhAvALI ratnaprabhA (1) zakarA-tIkSNa kAMkarAnI prabhAvALI zakazaprabhA (2) evI ja rIte vAlukA 5'ka, dhUma, tamaH, tamastamaH prabhA e pAMcanA saba dhamAM samajI levuM. A sAte pRthvie dhanADhaddhi, dhanavAta, tanuvAte ane AkAza upara rahelI che jemake--sauthI nIce prathama AkAza che, tenI upara tanuvAta-sUkSma vAyu che, tenI upara ghanavAta kahetAM ghaniSTha vAyu che, tenI upara ghanedhi-dhana-vajA samAna jAmeluM pANI che tenI upara sAtamI tamastama prabhA pRthvi TakelI che. evI ja rIte tenI upara pAchA A kramathI AkAza tanuvAta, ghanavAta nidhi che te ghaneAdidha para chaThI tamaHprabhA pRthvi pratiSThita che. AvI ja rIte dareka pRthvinA antarALamAM AkAza Adi cAra khAla hoya che, pratyeka cAra khelanI upara 6ThI, pamI, 4thI, 3jI, rajIane 1lI ratnaprabhA pRthvi pratiSThita che tathA ratnaprabhAthI laine uttarAttara pRthvi upara-uparanI apekSAthI nIce nIcenI pRthvie paheALI hAya che A sAte pRthvi eka-ekanI nIce-nIce hAya che. jevI rIte ratnaprabhAnI nIce zarkarAprabhA pRthvi ratnaprabhAnI apekSA paheALI che (2) ane zarkarAprabhAnI apekSA tenI nIcenI vAlukA prabhA pRthvi pahALI che (3) tenI nIce pa'kaprabhA pRthvi vAlukAprabhA pRthvinI apekSA paheALI che (4) paMkaprabhA pRthvinI apekSA enI nIcenI dhUmaprabhA pRthvi pahALI che (5) dhUmaprabhAnI apekSA enI nIcenI tamaHprabhA pRthvi paheALI che (6) tamaHprabhAnI apekSA tenI nIcenI tamastamaHprabhA pRthvi paheALI che. (cha) AvI rIte sAte pRthvi ghanAdraSTi valaya para pratiSThita che. ghanAdadhivalaya ghanavAtavalaya para pratiSThita che. dhanavAtavalaya tanuvAtavalaya para pratiSThita che. tanuvAtavalaya AkAza pratiSThita che. A badhA valayAkAra hovAthI valaya zabdathI kahevAmAM AvyA che. A pRthviAnA paraspara keTalA antarALa che te kahIe chIe--ratnaprabhAnI nIce asakhyAta karoDa yAjana javAthI zarAprabhA pRthvi Ave che (2) zakarAprabhA pRthvinI nIce asakhyAta karADA karADa yAjana jaI e tA vAlukAprabhA pRthvi Ave che. AvI ja rIte khAkInI pakaprabhA Adi pRthvi paNa eka-ekanI nIce asa`khyAta kareADA karoDa yeAjananI antarALathI AvelI che-- ahI ghana zabdanA prayAgathI te pANI ghanIbhUta che nahI' ke dravIbhUta arthAt te pANI vajI mAphaka jAmI gayela dhanarUpa che paraMtu drava mAphaka pravAhI nathI eve| bhAva samajavA. enI heThaLanA vAyu ane prakAranA che prathama ghana ane bIjo tanunI mAphaka pravAhI che. ghaneAdiSa asaMkhyAta hajAra cAjananI paheALAIvALA ghanavAta para Avela che, ghanavAta asaMkhyAta zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 284

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 sAta narakabhUmi ane narakAvAsonuM nirUpaNa sU. 11-12 285 hajAra jananI pahoLAIvALA tanuvAta para TakeluM che, tanuvAta pachI asaMkhyAta karoDA-karoDa yAjanavALuM mahA tamobhUta AkAza raheluM che te AkAza kharakAnDa, paMkabahulakAMDa akhUhalakAnDa e traNa kAnDovALI tanuvAta sudhInI ratnaprabhA pRthvinA paraspara AdhArabhUta che. A pRvi Adi tanuvAta sudhI badhA pelA AkAzanI upara pratiSThita che AkAza potAnA svabhAvathI pitAnA rUpathI pratiSThita che e keInA AdhAre Takela nathI AthI ja ghanedadhi ghanavAta ane tanuvAta AkAza para pratiSThita-rahelAM che. te pratyeka praSyi asaMkhyAta kareDA kareDa-jananA vistAravALI lokasthitinA svabhAvathI sthita che. have A sAte pRthvinuM pramANa kahIe-ratnaprabhA nAmanI pahelI pRthvi AyAmaviSkammu-laMbAI pahoLAIthI eka rajaju pramANanI che (1), zarkarA prabhA aDhI rajajupramANa (2) vAlukAprabhA cAra rajajupramANa (3) paMkaprabhA pAMca rajajupramANa (4) dhUmaprabhA cha rajajupramANa (5) tamaHprabhA sADA cha rajajupramANa (6) ane tamastamaHprabhA sAtamI pRthvi sAta rajajupramANanI che (7) emanuM utkIrtana nAma ane gotra baMne prakArathI thAya che jemake pahelI praSyi nAmathI dhama ane gAtrathI ratnaprabhA kahevAya che (1), bIjI pRthvi nAmathI vaMzA ane gotrathI zarkaraprabhA (2) trIjI pRvi nAmathI zilA ane gotrathI vAlukAprabhA (3) cothI nAmathI aMjanA ane gAtrathI paMkaprabhA (4) pAMcamI nAmathI richA ane trathI dhUmaprabhA (5) chaThThI nAmathI maghA ane trathI tamaprabhA (6) sAtamI pRvi nAmathI mAghavatI ane gotrathI tamastamaHprabhA kahevAya che. (7) - A sAte pRthviomAMthI prathama ratnaprabhAkRthvi pUrvApara Adi badhA vibhAgomAM sarvatra eka sarakhA ghanarUpathI uparathI nIce sudhI arthAta pinDarUpathI ekalAkha eMzI hajAra jana moTI che (1,80,000) evI ja rIte zarkarAmabhA pRthvinI moTAI eka lAkha batrIsa hajAra jana (1,32,000) che (2) vAlukAprabhA pRthvinI moTAI eka lAkha aThayAvIzahajAra jananI che (1,28,00La) (3) paMkaprabhAnI meTAI eka lAkha vIsa hajAra yojananI che (1,20,000) (4) dhUmaprabhAnI moTAI eka lAkha aDhAra jananI che (1 18,000) (5) tamaHprabhA pRzvinI moTAI eka lAkha soLa hajAra jananI che (1,16,000) (6) tamastamaH prabhA pRthvinI moTAI eka lAkha ATha hajAra ejananI che (1,08000) (7) 11 'naragA tesu jahAkama tIsA paNNAvIsA' sUvAtha-ratnaprabhA Adi pRthviomAM yathAkama trIsa lAkha, pacIsa lAkha, paMdaralAkha, dasa lAkha, traNulAkha, ekalAkhamAM pAMca ochAM ane phakta pAMca narakAvAsa che ke 12 tattvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM ratnaprabhA Adi sAta narakabhUmionI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have temanAmAM pratyekanI aMdara nArakAvAsanI saMkhyAnI prarUpaNA karIe chIe- narakano artha ahI narakAvAsa arthAta nArakInA jIvane rahevAnuM sthAna samajavuM agAu kahelI bhUmimAM temanI saMkhyA A rIte che-(1) ratnaprabhA pRthvimAM trIsa lAkha (2) zarkarAmabhAmAM pacIsa lAkha (3) vAlukAprabhAmAM paMdara lAkha (4) paMkaprabhAmAM dasa lAkha (5) dhUmaprabhAmAM traNa lAkha (6) tamaHprabhAmAM eka lAkha ochA pAMca ane (7) tamastamaHprabhAmAM mAtra pAMca nArakAvAsa che ke 12 che zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 285

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tattvArtha sUtranA tattvArthaniyukita--mAnI pahelA ratnaprabhA Adi sAte pRthvienA svarUpanuM vizada rUpathI vivecana karavAmAM Avyu che. have nAraka jIvAne prasaMga hAvAthI sarva prathama temanA sthAnA arthAt nArakAvAseAnuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Ave che-- 286 ratnaprabhA Adi sAta narakabhUmiomAM anukramathI nArakAvAsAnI saMkhyA A mujaba che-- trIsa lAkha, paccIsa lAkha, paMdara lAkha, dasa lAkha, traNa lAkha, eka lAkhamAM pAMca echA ane phakta pAMca nArakAvAsa, che tAtparya e che ke ratnaprabhA pRthvimAM trIsa lAkha za`rAprabhAmAM paccIsa lAkha, vAlukAprabhAmAM paMdaralAkha, pakaprabhAmAM dasalAkha, dhUmaprabhAmAM traNalAkha tamaH prabhAmAM ekalAkhamAM pAMca AchA ane tamastamaH prabhAmAM pAMca ja nArakAvAsa che. naraka zabdanI vyutpatti A pramANe che--narAra arthAt azubha kama vALA manuScAne kAnti arthAt je elAve che te 'naraka' kahevAya che. matalaba e che ke pApakama vALA prANiAnu azubha karmanuM phaLa bhAgavavAnuM sthAna naraka kahevAya che. te sImantaka Adi naraka uSTrikA, viSTapacanI, leAhI tathA ghaDA vagerenA AkAranA heAya che. je jIva pApakarmAMnA bhArathI bharelA che teo tyAM utpanna thAya che. tamastamaH prabhA nAmanI sAtamI pRthvinI madhyamAM rahelAM pAMca nArakAvAseAnA nAma A pramANe che--kAla, mahAkAla raurava mahAraurava ane apratiSThAna A paikI apratiSThAna nAmanA mukhya nArakAvAsathI pUrva dizAmAM kAla nAmaka nArakAvAsa che, pazcimamAM mahAkAla nArakAvAsa che, dakSiNamAM raurava nAmanu ane uttaramAM mahAraurava nAmaka mukhya nArakAvasa che. 12 'NiccAbhayara lessA pariNAmasarIraveyaNA vikkiyA nAragA' sUtrA--nArakI jIvA hamezAM azubha lezyAvALA vedanAvALA ane vikriyAvALA hAya che. 13mA tattvArtha dIpikA--pUrva`sUtramAM ratnaprabhA Adi sAta narakabhUmiemAM anukramathI narakAvAseAnI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI have te narakeAmAM nivAsa karavAvALA nArakavAnAM svarUpanu kathana karIe chIe-- pUrvokta narakAmAM rahenArA nArakajIvAnI lezyA sadaiva kahetAM nirantara azubhatara ja rahe che azubhataraneA atha e thAya che ke tiryaMca gatinI apekSA azubha hAya che ane svagati arthAt narakagatinI apekSA paNa upara-uparanI apekSAthI nIce-nIce adhikAdhika zubha hAya che. tyAM zabda, varNa, rasa gaMdha ane sparzInuM pariNamana paNa te kSetranA nimittathI atyanta azubha hAya che ane tepariNamana nArakInA jIvAnA aparaMpAra duHkhanuM kAraNa che. azubha nAmakamanA udayathI nArakAnA zarIra atIva azubha hAya che, temanI AkRti ghaNI ja vikRta hAya che, huDaka saMsthAna heAya che ane jovAmAM atyanta jugupsApreraka heAya che. te jIvAne hamezAM azubhatara vedanA thAya che te azubhatara vedanAnu antara'ga kAraNa tIvra asAtAvedanIya karmInA udbhaya ane ahira`ga kAraNu anAdi pAriNAmika zIta ane uSNatA vagere zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 286

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 5. nArakajIvAnAsvarUpanuM varNana sU. 13 287 che. narakabhUmiomAM dasa prakAranI kSetrajanita vedanA thAya che. --(1) ananta kSudhA (2) ananta tRSA (3) ananta zIta (4) ananta uSNu (5) ananta paravazatA (6) ananta dAha (7) ananta khajavALa (8) ananta bhaya (9) ananta zAka ane (10) ananta ghaDapaNuM. evI ja rIte nAraka jIvAnI vikriyA paNa haMmezAM azubhatara ja hAya che. te jIvA peAtAnA uttara vaikriyarUpa sudara rUpa sampanna banAvavA Icche che kharAM paraMtu kSetra ane karmAMnA prabhAvathI te viSaka vagerenI mAphaka ghaNA ja kadarUpA ane che. 13aa tattvAtha niyukita--AnI agAu ratnaprabhA Adi sAta bhUmimAM kramazaH trIsa pacIsa lAkha, paMdara lAkha, dasa lAkha, traNa lAkha, eka lAkhamAM pAMca echA tathA pAMca narakonI prarUSaNA karavAmAM AvI che. have te narakAmAM utpanna thanArAM nAraka jIvAnA svarUpa vagerenI prarUpaNA karIe chIe-- narakAmAM utpanna thanArAM nArakI jIvA nirantara azubhatara vezyA, pariNAma, zarIra, vedanA ane vikriyAvALA hAya che, ahI nityanA atha che sadaiva ane azubhataranA abhiprAya che atyanta azubha-aniSTa kRSNu Aphri lezyAe prasiddha che. pariNAmanA artha zabda, vaNu, rasa, gandha tathA sparza samajavA joIe. zarIraneA Azaya che bhavadhAraNIya vaikriya zarIra vedanAnA atha thAya che asAtAvedanIya karmAMnA udayathI utpanna thanArA tIvra duHkha ane vikriyAnA atha che. vikRta uttaravaikriya zarIranI vidhruNA A badhAM nAraka jIvAmAM sadaiva atIva azubha hAya che. mULa sUtramAM lezyA Adi padomAM dvandva samAsa che. A samAsanI AdimAM prayAga karavAmAM AvelA 'nityAzubhatara' zabda lezyA Adi badhAnI sAthe sAMkaLI zakAya che. AthI sArAMza e tAravI zakAya ke nArakInA jIvA haMmezAM azubhatara lezyAvALA, azubhatara pariNAma vALA nitya azubhatara zarIravALA, nitya azubhatara vedanAvALA ane nitya azubhatara vikriyAvALA hAya che. nityaprasita athavA nitya prajalitamAM jema nitya zabda sAtatya sadAnA vAcaka che teja rIte ahI paNu sAtatyanA vAcaka che. tenA atha haMmezA, sadaiva, lagAtAra e pramANe samajI levA joIe. ratnaprabhA ane zakarAprabhA pRthvinAM nAraka jIvAmAM kApAta lezyA haiAya che. vAlukAprabhAnA uparI bhAgamAMnA nArakAmAM kApAta ane nIcenA bhAgamAM nIla lezyA haiAya che. 5prabhAnA nAraka nIla lezyAvALA, dhUmaprabhAnA uparI bhAganA nArako nIla lezyAvALA ane nIcalA bhAganA kRSNe lezyAvALA heAya che. tamaHprabhAnA nAraka paNa kRSNa vezyAvALA hAya che. tamastamaH prabhAnA nArAmAM paramakRSNe lesyA hAya che. A nArakInA jIvAnA AyuSyanA anta sudhI rahenArI lezyAnuM pratipAdana thayuM. narakabhUmi rUpa kSetranA prabhAvathI temanA pariNAma arthAt zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha ane sparzI atyanta azubha ane duHkhanA kAraNa hoya che. azubha nAmaka nA udayathI temanA zarIra paNa atyanta azubha heAya che. vikRta caherAvALA sphUDa saMsthAna vALA, chedana-bhedana karelAM pakSInA zarIra jevA jovA na game evA hAya che. temanA zarIranI uMcAI ratnaprabhA zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 287

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288 tatvArthasUtrane pRzvimAM sAta dhanuSya traNa hAtha ane cha AMgaLanI hoya che A pachInI pratyeka pRthvimAM bamaNI-bamaNI laMbAI vadhatI jAya che. nAraka jIvone asAtavedanIya karmane udaya thAya che. temanI azubhatara vedanAnuM atyaMtara kAraNa A asAtavedanIya ja che ane bAhya kAraNa anAdi pariNAma ThaMDI, garamI vagere che je ghaNAM ja tIvra hoya che. pahelI bIjI ane trIjI narakamAM uNa vedanA hoya che. jethImAM uSa vedanA bhagavAna nArA ghaNAM ane zIta-vedanAvALA zeDA hoya che. pAMcamImAM uNuvedanAvALA thaDA jyAre zIta vedanA vALa ghaNuM hoya che. chaThImAM zItavedanA ane sAtamI narakamAM paramazIta vedanA hoya che. (jIvAva 3 prati. ude. 2 mAM) nAraka jInI azubhatara vikriyA A pramANe hoya che--sArI vikriyA karIe evI bhAvanA chatAM paNa kSetra tathA karmanA prabhAvathI teo azubhatara vikriyA ja karyA karatAM hoya che. teo sukhanA kAraNo utpanna karavAnuM to bIcArAM ghaNuM ja Icche che paraMtu kSetra ane karmanA prabhAvathI dukhanA ja hetuo utpanna kare che. - sAte pRthviomAM vidyamAna naraka nIce-nIce anukramathI adhikAdhika azubha hoya che. bhayaMkara hoya che. dA. ta. ratnaprabhAmAM atyanta azubha che te zarkarAmabhAmAM vaLI tenAthI paNa vadhAre azubha che jyAre vAlukApabhAmAM to tenAthI paNa adhika azubha che. paMkaprabhAmAM tenAthI paNa adhika ane dhUmaprabhAmAM tenAthI paNa adhika azubha che. tama prabhAmAM tethI vizeSa ane tamastamAM prabhAmAM badhAM karatAM vadhAre azubha che. sUtramAM nitya zabda je vAparela che tenAthI e pragaTa thAya che ke narakagatimAM uparyukta lezyA, pariNAma, zarIra, vedanA ane vikiyA sadaiva arthAta naraka bhavanI zarUAtathI laIne bhavane kSaya thAya tyAM sudhI azubhatara ja banyAM rahe che. evuM kadI paNa banatuM nathI ke kyAreka te zubha thaI jAya ! palakAre mAravA jeTalAM alpa samaya mATe paNa nAraka jIvana azubhatara lezyA AdithI viyoga thato nathI. AvI rIte ratnaprabhA pRthvimAM nAraka jIvonI ugra mAnasika pariNAmasvarUpakAta leyA hoya che tenI apekSA adhika tIva adhyavasAyarUpa kAta lezyA zakarAkhalAmAM hoya che tenAthI paNuM adhika tIvratara adhyavasAyarUpa tIvratama kApAta lezyA ane tIvranIlalezyA vAlukAprazAmAM hoya che. vAlukAprabhAnI apekSA tIvratara saMkaleza svarUpa nIlalezyA paMkaprabhAmAM jovA maLe che. paMkaprabhAnI apekSA paNa tIvatara saMkalezamaya tInatama nIlA ane tIvra kRSNalezyA tamaH prabhAmAM hoya che ane ethI paNa adhika tIvra adhyavasAyarUpa tIvratama kRSNalezyA tamastamaH prabhAmAMnA nArajIne hoya che. nArakI mAM dasa prakAranA azubha pudgala pariNAma jovAmAM Ave che je A pramANe che-(1) azubha varNa (2) azubha gaMdha (3) azubha rasa (4, azubha zabda (5) azubha sparza (6) azubha saMsthAna (7) azubha bheda (8) azubha gati (9) azubha bandhana ane (10) azubha agurulaghu pariNAma. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 288

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 nArakachavAnAsvarUpanuM varNana sU0 23 289 nArakAnAM zabda tIkSNa, kaThora ane niSThura pariNAmavALA hAya che. temanuM rUpa bhayaMkara gabhIra, rAmAMcajanaka ane trAsa tathA du:kha utpanna kare evu ghaNuM ja kALu heAya che. narakanA pudgalAnAM rasa lImaDA jevA kaDavA tathA kaDavA turIyA jevA hAya che. tyAMnI gandhanuM pariNamana marI gayelAM ane kehavAI gayelAM kutarAM, khIlADA, ziyALa, hAthI temaja gheADAnA maDadAM karatAM paNa adhika azubha hAya che. sparze evA heAya che. jANe vIMchInA DaMkha, kharabacaDo tathA aMgArA jevA dhIkatA hAya che. narakabhUmi tathA tyAM vasatA nArakonA ceharAM jotAM ja gabharAhaTa utpanna thAya che jANe pizAcanI AkRti hAya, narakAmAM pudgalAnA bheda pariNAma paNa atyanta azubha heAya che. zarIra ane narakanI divAla AdithI bhinna thanArA pudgala spa vaNuM AdinI apekSA azubha pariNatine prApta thatAM thayAM atyanta du:khajanaka hAya che. aprazasta vihAyeAgati nAmaka nA udayathI nAraka jIveAnI gati uMTa ane pataMga vagerenI gatinI jema atIva azubha hoya che. zarIra AdithI saMbaddha pudgaleAnuM baMdhana paNa azubhatara ja hAya che. spardhA, vaNu AdithI aguru laghu pariNamana paNu azubhatara ja thAya che. badhAM nAraka jIvonA zarIra na to meTA haiya athavA nathI nAnA hAtAM. AvI ja rIte temanA aNuru laghu pariNAma paNa aneka prakAranA du:khAnuM Azraya hAvAnA kAraNe ghaNuM ja aniSTa hAya cheH tyAM je narakAvAsa che te tA~ upara ane nIce badhI bAjuthI atyanta dhAra ane bhayakara andhakArathI nirantara avagADhita heAya che temane meTA bhAge kapha, mUtra, maLa, lAhI, carakhI, majjA, meda vagere lapaTelAM heAya che. zmazAnabhUminI mAphaka durgandhamaya mAMsa, vALa, hADakA, cAmaDA dAMta nakha vagerethI tyAMnI bhUmi vyApta rahe che. tyAM evI te durgandha AvatI hAya che ke jANe marelAM kutarA, ziyALa, khIlADAM, nALiyAM, vAchI, sApa, udara, hAthI, gheADA, gAya, bheMsa athavA mANasanuM saDI gayeluM maDaduM hAya. tyAM atyanta ja hRdayadrAvaka, karUNAjanaka rUdananA avAja sabhaLAtAM hAya che. nArakajIvAnI duHkhamaya dhvani, vilApa, AjIjImaya zabdo sAMbhaLavA maLe che ! AMsuothI paripUrNa, gADhI vedanAthI gherAyalAM, saMtApapUrNa" ucchvAsa ni:zvAsanA azAnta tathA kolAhalamaya avAjo ghaNAM trAsa utpanna karanAra heAya che. nArakIya jIvonA zarIra azubha nAmakamanA udayathI atyanta azubha Aya che. temanA aMgApAMgeAnuM nirmANu sthAna, sparza, rasa, gandha, vaNu ane svara huNDa heAya che, chedanaseddana pakSInA zarIranA AkAranA bataka pakSInA AkAranA, atyanta ghRNAjanaka tathA khIbhatsa hAya che. temane joI ne khIjA jIvone napharata tathA bhayane anubhava thAya che. A kAraNe te zarIrA krUra, karUNA, khIbhatsa tathA atyanta bhayetpAdaka jovAmAM Ave che. tIvra duHkhA ane yAtanAothI paripUrNa ane hamezAM apavitra hAya che. nArakAnA zarIra ratnaprabhA Adi sAte pRthviemAM kramathI nIce nIce adhikAdhika azubha hAya che. temanA zarIra be jAtanAM hAya che-bhavadhAraNIya ane uttaravaikriya A paikI bhavadhAraNIya zarIra ratnaprabhA pRthvimAM jaghanya AMgaLInA asa`khyAtamAM bhAga pramANu hAya che. zarAprabhA 37 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 289

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290 tatvArthasUtrane vageremAM paNa bhavadhAraNIya zarIranI jaghanya avagAhanA eTalI ja hoya che. utkRSTa avagAhanA ratnaprabhAmAM sAta dhanuSya, traNa hAtha ane cha AMgaLanI che. A parimANa je batAvavAmAM AvyuM che tene tenAthI aDadhA AMgaLanI apekSAthI samajavuM joIe. paramANu AdinA kamathI ATha yavamadhyane eka AMgaLa kahe che. covIsa AMgaLane eka hAtha thAya che ane cAra hAthane eka dhanuSya thAya che. ratnaprabhA vRzvimAM zarIranI jeTalI utkRSTa avagAhanA darzAvAI che tenAthI bamaNI zarkarAprabhAmAM hoya che. zarkarA prabhAthI bamaNI vAlukAprabhAmAM, evI rIte sAtamI pRthiva sudhI bamaNuMbamaNuM avagAhanA thatI jAya che. nArakonA uttara vaikiya zarIra A rItanA hoya che- ratnaprabhA pRthvimAM jaghanya AMgaLanA saMkhyAmAM bhAga pramANa ane zarkarAmabhA vageremAM pachInI chae pRthviemAM paNa AgaLanA saMkhyAmAM bhAganI jaghanya avagAhanA hoya che. tAtparya e che ke nAraka jIva agara nAnAmAM nAnA zarIranI vikriyA kare to te AgaLanA saMkhyAmAM bhAganI hoya che ! 13 che "avorumoTIriyaDuvAra' sUtrArtha-nAraka che aMdaro aMdara ekabIjAne duHkha utpanna karatA rahe che 14 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM nArakanA svarUpanuM ane temane kaMThI, garamIthI thatAM duHkhanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have e pratipAdita karIe chIe ke temane bIjI rIte paNa duHkhane anubhava thAya che - nAraka jIva parasparamAM paNa eka-bIjAne du:kha upajAvatAM rahe che. nAraka jIva zA mATe a nya duHkha utpanna kare che ? evA praznano javAba e che ke teo bhavapratyAyika avadhijJAna dvArA ane mithyAdarzananA udayathI virbhAgajJAna dvArA dUrathI ja duHkhanA kAraNone jANIne parasparamAM eka bIjAne duHkha utpanna kare che. AvI ja rIte jyAre eka nAraka bIjA nArakanI samIpa Ave che tyAre ekanI bIjA upara najara paDatAMnI sAthe ja tene krodhAgni bhaDake baLavA lAge che temane pUrvabhavamAM bAMdhelA veranuM smaraNa thaI Ave che, teo paraspara tIvra vairabhAvavALA thaI jAya che ane teo kutarA ane ziyALanI jema tathA ghoDA ane bheMsanI mAphaka parasparamAM AghAta pratyAghAta karavA lAge che. pitAnI vikriyAzakti dvArA teo talavAra, bhAlA, barachI, zakti, temara kunta tathA ayoghana vagere zAnI vikiyA karIne eka-bIjAne mAMhomAhe atyanta tIvra duHkhanI udIraNuM kare che-duHkha utpanna kare che . 14 tattvAniyukita-AnI pahelAM nAka jInI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI. sAta narakabhUmiomAM keTa-keTalAM narakAvAsa che, temanAmAM kyAM ane kaI jAtanI azubha lezyA hoya che, temanA sparzAdi pariNAma bhavadhAraNIya ane uttara kriya zarIra, tIvra vedanA vijhiyA vagerenuM nirUpaNa karI gayA. have e batAvIe chIe ke nAka jIva pUrvabhavamAM bAMdhelA veranuM maraNa karIne aMdaroaMdara ekabIjAne duHkha utpanna kare che- nAraka jIva Apasa ApasamAM eka bIjAne duHkha utpanna kare che. tAtparya e che ke narakakSetranA svAbhAvika anubhavathI utpanna thanArA azubha pudgala pariNAmathI tathA pUrvabhavamAM bAMdhelAM zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 290

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 nArakenuM parasparadukhatpAdana sU. 14 ra91 pArasparika veranuM smaraNa thaI javAthI narakamAM nAraka jIva parasparamAM ekabIjAne duHkha utpanna kare che. je nAraka jIva mithyAdiSTa hoya che teo virbhAgajJAnathI yukta hovAnA kAraNe Apasa ApasamAM ekamekane jotAM ja paraspara AghAta-pratyAghAta karavA lAge che ane duHkha upajAve che paraMtu je nAraka samyaka daSTi hoya che teo saMsI hovAthI pUrva janmamAM anAcAra karanArA potAnA AtmAnuM ja ciMtana kare che, te mATe pazcAttApa kare che ane narakakSetranA svabhAvathI ja utpanna thanArA duHkhane sahana karatA rahe che, teo bIjA nArakane AghAta pamADatAM nathI paraMtu phakta bIjA vaDe utpAdita vedanAne sahana kare che ane nitAnta du:khI rahetA thakAM potAnA narakAyu rUpanI rAha jatAM hoya che teo potAnI taraphathI bIjA nArakone duHkha vedanA utpanna karatAM nathI kAraNa ke temane avadhijJAna, ku-avadhijJAna (virbhAgajJAna) hAtuM nathI. nAraka chane parasparamAM udIrita duHkha ja hatA nathI paraMtu thoDuM duHkha paNa hoya che kAraNa ke narakabhUmi svabhAvathI ja duHkhamaya hoya che tyAM sukhane IzAro paNa hoto nathI. upapata vagerenA kAraNe tyAM thanAruM sukha paNa bahutara duHkhathI mizrita hovAnA kAraNe viSamizrita madha athavA anAjanI jema duHkharUpa ja samajavA joIe. A rIte narakakSetranA anuMbhAvathI utpanna pudgala pariNAmathI paNa nAraka jIva duHkhane anubhava kare che. atizaya zIta, uSNa bhUkha, tarasa vagere naraka kSetranA svabhAvathI utpanna thanArAM pariNamana che. sUkAM lAkaDAM maLatA rahevAthI jema agni zAnta thatuM nathI balka vadhato jAya che tevI ja rIte nArakanAM zarIra tIvra bhUkharUpI agnithI baLatAM ja rahe che. dareka samaye AhAra karatAM karatAM nAraka jIva mAnI laIe ke samasta muddagalanuM bhakSaNa karI le ane nirantara banI rahe nArI tIvra tarasanA kAraNe sukAM gaLA, hoTha tALavA tathA jIbhavALA te nAraka kadAcIta badhAM samadronuM pANI pI jAya to paNa temane saMtoSa thato nathI ulaTAnuM A pramANe karavAthI to temanI bhUkha ane tarasamAM vadhAre ja thaze ! AvI utkaTa bhUkha tathA tarasa tyAM hoya che, A badhAM pariNamana nakakSetranA prabhAvathI thAya che ? A kSetraprabhAva dvArA utpanna vedanA uparAMta nAraka ane paraspara utpanna thayelI vedanA paNa thAya che. nAraka jIne azubha bhavaprazya avadhijJAna thAya che je mithyAdaSTi nAraka che temane virbhAgajJAna thAya che jyAre jeo samyak dRSTi hoya che temane avadhijJAna thAya che. bhAvadoSanA kAraNe temanuM te jJAna paNa duHkhanuM ja kAraNa thAya che. te jJAnathI nAraka jIva upara nIce ane madhyamAM-badhI bAju AghethI ja duHkhanA kAraNone hamezAM jue che. jevI rIte sApa ane noLiyA, ava ane bheMsa tathA kAgaDA ane dhUvaDa janmathI ja eka bIjAnAM dazamane hoya che tevI ja rIte nAraka paNa svabhAvathI ja eka bIjAne duzmana hoya che jevI rIte keI aparicita kutarAne joIne bIjAM kutarAM ekadama krodhathI bhaDakI uThe che ane ghuraghurAtA thakA tenA para humale karI bese che tevI ja rIte nArakane, eka bIjAne jotAnI sAthe ja tIvra bhavahetuka krodha utpanna thAya che, tyAre krodhathI prajavalita citta thaIne, duHkha samudraghAtathI Ad acAnaka tUTI paDelAM kutarAMnI mAphaka uddhata te nArako atyanta bhayAnaka vaikriya rUpa banAvIne, zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 291

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292 tattvArthasUtrane teja jagAe pRthvinA-pariNamanathI banelA ane narakabhUminA anubhavathI utpanna karavAmAM AvelA zUla, zilA, zakti, tomara musala, mugala, kunta, talavAra, paTTA, lAThI, pharasI, vagere zastra laIne tathA hAtha paga ane dAMtothI paNa paraspara AkramaNuM kare che. ApasanA AghAta-pratyAghAtathI Ahata thayelAM teo ArtanAda kare che. temanA aMgaaMga vikRta thaI jAya che. temane eTalI apAra vedanA thAya che ke teo katalakhAnAmAM laI javAmAM AvatAM bheMsa, suvara ane gheTAnI mAphaka taraphaDIA mAre che ane lehInA-kAdavamAM ALoTe che tAtparya e che ke A nArakone narakamAM paraspara utpanna thanArA AvAM ghora duHkha sahana karavA paDe che ke 14 che 'taccaM puDhavi jAva saMkiliTThAsurodIriyadukkhAya' sUtrArtha-trIjI pRthvi sudhI saMkilaSTa asura (paramadhArmika) deva paNa duHkha upajAve che ke 15 / tattvArthadIpikA--pUrvasUtramAM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM ke nAraka jIvo pUrvajanmamAM bAMdhelA veranuM samaraNa karIne tathA narakabhUmionA prabhAvathI prabhAvita thaIne paraspara duHkha utpanna kare che. atre e batAvavAmAM AvI rahyuM che ke vAlukAprabhA pRthvi sudhI asurakumAra deva paNa nArakene duHkha utpanna kare che-trIjI pRthvi paryata arthAt vAlukAprabhA pRvi sudhI pUrvajanmamAM upArjita atyanta saMkilaSTa pariNAme dvArA utpanna pApa karmanA udayathI paramAdhArmika asura paNa nAraka jIvane duHkha utpanna kare che. sUtramAM saMkilaSTa vizeSaNanA prayoga dvArA e pradarzita karavAmAM AvyuM che ke badhAM asura nArakene pIDA pahoMcADatAM nathI to paNa keTalAka paramAdhArmika nAmanA amba ambarISa Adi asura ja pIDA Ape che. saMkilaSTa asura ratnaprabhA, zarkarA prabhA ane vAlukAprabhA A traNa bhUmiomAM ja nAraka jIvonI bAdhAnA nimitta bane che; AnAthI pachInI paMkaprabhA Adi pRviomAM teo bAdhA pahoMcADatA nathI, kAraNa ke trIjI pRthvithI pachI temanuM gamana ja thatuM nathI. A asurakumAra nAraka jIne atyanta tapAvelA harasanuM pAna karAve che; ghaNuM ja tapAvelA lohastaMbhanuM AliMgana karAve che, phUTazAlmalI vRkSa para ke jenAM pAMdaDA talavAranI dhAra jevAM aNidAra hoya che tenA upara caDhAva-utAre che, lokhaMDanA hathoDAthI mAra mAre che, raMdhA, charA vagerethI chole che, temanAM ghA upara garama kareluM kakaDatuM tela chAMTe che, lohamaya ghaDAomAM temane bAphe che, retImAM zeke che, vaitaraNI nAmanI nadImAM DubADe che, yaMtra (ghANa)mAM pIle che vagere aneka prakArothI nArakone teo duHkha utpanna kare che. nAraka jInA zarIranuM chedana-bhedana karavA chatAM paNa ane zarIranA kakaDe-kakaDA karI nAkhavA chatAM paNa akALe temanA maraNa thatAM nathI teo anapavarle--AyuSyavALA hoya che. asura zabdanI vyutpatti A pramANe samajavI joIe--asuratva utpanna karanArA devagati nAma karmanA eka bhedanA udayathI je bIjAne mati-kSitti arthAt duHkhamAM nAkhe che te "asura" kahevAya che ke 15 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 29 2

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 asurakumAradevadvArA nArakene dukhatpAdana sU0 15 23 tatvArthaniyukita--agAu kahevAI gayuM che ke nAraka jIva pUrvajanmamAM bAMdhelA verathI yukta hoya che. te veranuM smaraNa thatAM ja teo parasparamAM eka bIjAne duHkha utpanna kare che ane paraspara duHkha utpanna karavAnI temanI A paraMparA nirantara cAlu rahe che. have e batAvIe chIe ke vAlukAprabhA pRvi sudhI saMkilaSTa asure paNa nAraka jIvane duHkha utpanna kare che pUrvabhavamAM saMbhAvita ati tIvra saMkaleza pariNAme dvArA upArjita pApakarmanA udayathI saMpUrNa rIte kilaSTa asura trIjI pRthiva sudhI arthAt vAlukAprabhA pRthiva paryanta nAraka jIvane duHkha utpanna kare che. "ca" zabdanA prayogathI e sUcita karavAmAM AvyuM che ke nArakone narakabhUmionA prabhAvathI paraspara janita duHkha paNa thAya che te paraspara janita duHkha uparAMta saMkalezayukta cittavALA asurakumAra paNa jemane azubhAnubadhI bAla tapa tathA akAmanirjarAnA kAraNe devagati prApta thaI gaI che temaja jeo svalpa vibhUtisamRddhinI prApti thavAthI garvayukta hoya che je AgalA bhava tarapha AMkho uThAvIne paNa jotAM nathI arthAt bhaviSyamAM amArI zuM dazA thaze-e aMge lagIra paNa vicAra karatAM nathI-je pitAnA sukhane traNe lokanA sukha samaje che ane jeo bhavanapatinA dasa bhedamAMthI prathama bhedanA antargata che-bIjI koI nikAyamAM hatAM nathI, teo paNa nArakone duHkha utpanna kare che. che asura bhayAnaka hoya che. temanA nAma hRdayamAM kamakamATa utpanna kare che; jevAnI vAta to eka bAju rahI. te asuronA nAma A che -(1) amba (2) ambarISa (3) zyAma (4) zabala (5) rudra (6) uparudra (7) kAla (8) mahAkAla (9) asi (10) asipatravana (11) kuMbhI (12) vAlukA (13) vaitaraNa (14) paraspara (14) mahAghoSa. A paMdara asuranikAyanA anAgati deve ja, mithyAdRSTi, pUrvajanmamAM kilaSTa karmo karavAvALA pApamAM abhirUci rAkhanAra ane asuragatine prApta paramAdhArmika kahevAya che. nArakane judI judI rIte duHkha utpanna karavAnA kAraNe ja teo paramadhArmika kahevAya che. kilaSTa karmone lIdhe utpanna A paMdara prakAranA asura pitAnI janmajAta prakRtithI ja nAraka jIvane vividha prakArathI vedanAo utpanna karyA karatA hoya che. vedanAo utpanna karavAnA keTalAMka prakAra nIce jaNAvyA mujabanAM che- leDhAne khUba tapAvIne TIpAvavuM, atyanta garama karAyelAM lokhaMDanA thAMbhalA sAthe AliMgana karAvavuM-kuTazAmalI vRkSa para caDha utara karAvavI-loDhAnA hathoDAthI mAravuM-- ro, charA vagere zothI cAmaDI utAravI, garama karela ukaLatuM tela chAMTavuM, lokhaMDanA ghaDAmAM rAMdhavuM, bhaThThImAM caNAnI jema zekavuM, yaMtramAM pIlavA, loDhAnI zULe tathA saLIyAthI bhedana karavuM, karavatathI vaheravuM, aMgArAnI javAlAmAM saLagAvavuM, tIkSaNa aNio upara ragadeLavA, siMha, vAgha, dIpaDA, zikArI kutarAM, ziyALa, varu bilADAM, sApa, noLiyA, kAgaDA, gIdhaDAM ghuvaDa tathA bAja vagere pakSio dvArA bhakSaNa karAvavuM, dhakhadhakatI retI upara calAvavuM, talavAranI dhAra jevA pAMdaDAnAM vanamAM ghasaDavA, vaitaraNa nAmanI nadImAM DubADavA ane ApasamAM laDhAI karAvavI vagere vividha prakArathI te paramadhAmika deva nAraka jIvone duHkha utpanna kare che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 29 3

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tattvArtha sUtranA AvI rIte pUrvokta svarUpavALA narakAmAM nAraka jIvAnAM duHkha paNa traNa prakAranAM hAya che--nArakA dvArA ekabIjAne apAtAM du:kha (2) naraka kSetranA svabhAvathI utpanna thanArAM du:kha (3) trIjI pRthvi sudhI sakleza paripUNa-asurA dvArA utpanna karanArA duHkha AthI e paNa sAbita thayuM ke ceAthI vagere pachInI pRthviemAM be ja prakAranAM duHkha hAya che. ApasamAM utpanna karelA ane kSetranA svabhAvathI utpanna thanArAM. 294 prazna thaI zake che ke amba, ambarISa Adi paramAdhAmi~ka deva nArakAne je pUrvokta vedanAo utpanna kare che tenuM kAraNa zuM che ? AnuM samAdhAna e che ke te asura svabhAvagata ja pAkamAM nirata hAya che ane e kAraNe ja teo A jAtanI pravRtti karyA kare che jevI rIte-gheADA, bheMsa, suvara, gheTAM, kukaDAM, khata ane lAvaka pakSione tathA malllAne paraspara laDhatA joI ne rAga-dveSathI yukta tathA pApAnuSaMdhI puNyavALA manuSyAne ghaNI khuzI upaje che tevI ja rIte amba, ambarISa Adi asura paraspara yuddhamAM garakAva nArakAne laDhatA joIne, temanA duHkhA joI ne, ApasamAM ekabIjA upara humalAM karatAM joIne ghaNAM prasanna thAya che. duSTa maneAbhAvanAvALA te asura temane AvI avasthAmAM joIne aTTahAsya kare che ane mATethI sihanAda kare che. jo ke A amba, ambarISa vagere deva che ane temanI prasannatA tathA santuSTinA bIjA aneka sAdhana vidyamAna hAvA chatAM paNa mAyAnimittaka mithyAdarzana zakya ane tIvra kaSAyanA uddayathI pIDita, bhAvapUrvaka dASAnI AleAcanAthI rahita pApAnubandhI puNyakama khAlatapanuM phaLa ja evuM che ke tee AvI jAtanA kRtyA karIne ane joI ne prasannatA sapAdana kare che. prasannatA prApta karavA mATenA anya anya sAdhana vidyamAna heAMvA chatAM paNa azubha bhAva ja temanI prasannatAnA kAraNa hAya che. AvI rIte aprItijanaka, atyanta tIvra duHkha nirantara anubhava karatA thakAM paNa ane mRtyunI kAmanA karatA thakAM paNa karma dvArA nirdhArita AyuSyavALA te nAraka jIvAnuM akALe mRtyu thatuM nathI ! temanA mATe tyAM kaI Azraya paNa nathI agara na te te narakamAMthI nIkaLIne anyatra keAI jagyAe jaI zake che. kanA uddayathI saLagAvelAM phADI nAkhelA chinna-bhinna karI nAkhelAM ane kSata-vikSata karelAM zarIra paNa pharIvAra turanta ja pANImAM rahelAM daRsrAjinI mAphka paripUrNa thaI jAya che. tAtparya e che ke nAraka jIveA narakAmAM traNa prakAranA duHkhAne anubhava kare che. 1pappA 'te navA aMte vaTTA, vArlRi cakaravA, ityAdi sUtrA--te narakAvAsa andara gALAkAra, bahAra cerasa, khurapA jevA AkAravALA tathA sadaiva andhakArathI chavAyelAM hAya che|16|| tatvAtha dIpikA--agAunA sUtromAM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM ke narakAmAM naraka jIvAne ApasamAM utpanna karelAM, kSetranA svabhAvathI utpanna thanArA ane paramadhAmika nAmanA sa`kilaSTa asurA dvArA udIrita, ema traNa prakAranA du:kha thAya che. have narakAvAsanA AkAra Adi batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 294

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 nArakAvAsanA AkArAdinuM nirUpaNa sU0 16 25 te narakAvAsa aMdara geLa, bahAra cAra khuNIA ane nIce khurapAM jevA AkAravALA hoya che. sura nAmanuM eka astra che je chedana karavAnA kAmamAM Ave che tene je pratipUrNa kare tene "kSupri kahevAmAM Ave che. A nAmanuM eka vizeSa astra hoya che. jeno AkAra dhurama je hoya tene suraprasaMsthAna kahe che. bIjA kayA prakAranA naraka hoya che ? te kahe che-naraka nitya andhakAramaya che arthAt tyAM upara, nIce, madhye sarvatra ananta ane atyanta bhayAnaka andhakAra ja andhakAra phelAyelo rahe che ane te hamezane mATe patharAyelo ja hoya che sUtramAM prayukta "Adi zabdathI narakenA anya vizeSaNa paNa dhyAnamAM rAkhI levA. 16 tavArthaniyukita-pahelA pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM ke sAte pRthvinI aMdara je naraka che temAM rahenArA nArakone traNa prakAranA duHkha thAya che. parasparamAM udIrita duHkha narakakSetranA prabhAvathI utpanna thanAruM duHkha ane trIjI pRvi sudhI paramadhArmika asuro dvArA utpanna karavAmAM AvelA duHkha e paNa pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM ke cothI praSyithI laIne sAtamI pRthvi sudhI paraspara utpanna karavAmAM AvelA ane kSetra svabhAvathI utpanna duHkha ja hoya che. have narakanuM svarUpa pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe pUrvokata ratnaprabhA Adi sAta pRthvimAM sthita naraka aMdarathI goLAkAra bahArathI caukora arthAt samacatuSkoNu ane nIcenA bhAgamAM suraka arthAt khurapAnA jevA AkAranA hoya che. kSara, eka nAnu astra che je chedana karavAnA upAgamAM Ave che. tyAM nirantara ghara andhakAra patharAyelo rahe che. sUtramAM ApavAmAM AvelAM 'Adi padathI narakenA anya anya vizeSaNa samajI levA joIe. te paikI keTalAMka A prakAre che-naraka candra sUrya, graha, nakSatra ane tArAenI prabhAthI rahita hoya che. arthAt tyAM na to sUrya-candramAM che; nathI graha-nakSatra athavA tArA A badhAM jyotiSTha madhyalakamAM hoya che. narakomAM emanI gerahAjarI hovAthI sadaiva gADha andhakAra prasarelo rahe che. A sivAya naraka kevA hoya che--temanA taLa bhAga medathI arthAt carabIthI je zuddha mAMsanA sneharUpa hoya che. pUyapaTala arthAt dUSita lehIne gaThTho jene mavAda paNa kahe che, radhira arthAtu lehI, mAMsa, cikhala arthAt kAdava tathA vALa, hADakAM ane cAmaDI vagere apavitra padArthothI vyApta hoya che. teo atyanta azuci, bhayAnaka, gaMdA, mAthuM kATI jAya evI durgandhathI vyApta, kApata agni jevA raMgavALA. kharabacaDAM sparza vALA, dasaha ane azubha hoya che. AvA narakomAM vedanAe paNa azubha ja hoya che. prajJApanA sUtranAM bIjA padamAM narakanA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che-te naraka aMdarathI goLAkAra bahArathI samacatuSkoNa ane heThaLathI khurapAnA AkAranA hoya che temAM sarvadA andhakAra chavAyelA rahe che. graha, sUrya, candra tathA nakSatra--e jyotiSkanI prabhAthI rahita hoya che. meda, carabI, mavAdanA samUha, rudhira mAMsa tathA kAdava athavA rudhira mAMsa AdinA kAdavathI zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 295

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296 tatvArthasUtrane tenA talabhAga kharaDAyelA hoya che. te azubha ane bIbhatsa, ghora durgadhathI bharelAM, kApita agni jevA varNavALA, kaThera sparzavALA, dusaha ane azubha hoya che narakanI vedanAo paNa azubha ja hoya che. vagere 16 nArA koleja ItyAdi sUvAtha-te narakamAM nArakonI utkRSTa sthiti yathAkramAnusAra eka, traNa, sAta dasa, sattara, bAvIsa ane tetrIsa sAgaropapatranI hoya che. 17 tasvArtha dipIkA-pahelA nArakanA tathA narakanA svarUpanuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have te nAraka jIvanI utkRSTa sthitinuM arthAt Ayune pariNAmanuM nirUpaNa karIe chIe. pUrvokta sAta ratnaprabhA pRthvi Adi svarUpavALA narakamAM nivAsa karanArAM nArakajIvonI utkRSTa arthAt vadhAremAM vadhAre sthiti athavA AyuSya anukramathI arthAt ratnaprabhA Adi bhUmionA kamAnusAra eka, traNa, sAta, dasa, sattara, bAvIsa ane teMtrIsa sAgaropamanI hoya che A anukrama A pramANe che.-(1) ratnaprabhA nAmanI bhUmimAM je naraka che, tyAMnA nArakonI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropamanI che. arthAt pahelI pRthvinA nAraka adhikamAM adhika eka sAgarepama sudhI nAraka avasthAmAM tyAM rahe che. (2) zarkarA prabhAmAM mAM nArakanI utkRSTa sthiti traNa sAgaropamanI hoya che. (3) vAlukAprabhAmAM nArakonI utkRSTa sthiti sAta sAgaropamanI hoya che. (4) paMkapbhAmAM nArakenI utkRSTa sthiti dasa sAgaropamanI hoya che. (5) dhUmaprabhAmAM nArakanI utkRSTa sthiti sattara sAgaropamanI hoya che, (6) tama prabhAmAM nArakanI utkRSTa sthiti teMtrIsa sAgarepanI hoya che. 17 tatvArthaniyukita--atyanta viSama du:khajanaka karmo bAMdhavAthI ane anapavartana nIya AyuSya vALA hovAthI jIva akALe ja mRtyunI abhilASA karatA hovA chatAM paNa akALe maraNa pAmatA nathI. AyuSya purUM thavAthI nizcita samaye ja temanuM mRtyu thAya che atre evI AzaMkA udbhave che ke temanuM AyuSya keTaluM hoya che? A zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe temanA AyuSyanuM utkRSTa pramANu batAvavAmAM Ave che. jemanA svarUpa prathama batAvI devAmAM AvyA che te ratnaprabhA Adi sAta naraka bhUmiomAM yathAkrama trIsa, pAccIsa paMdara, dasa, traNa lAkha, eka lAkhamAM pAMca ochA tathA pAMca narakAvAmAM nArakanI utkRSTa sthiti arthAt AyuSyanuM pramANa ratnaprabhA Adi bhUmienA anukramathI eka sAgaropama, traNa sAgaropama sAta sAgaropama, dasa sAgaropama, sattara sAgaropama, bAvIsa sAgaropama ane tetrIsa sAgaropamanuM hoya che. AvI rIte ratnaprabhA pRthvimAM nArakenI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropamanI, zarkarAprabhAmAM traNa sAgaropamanI, vAlukAprabhAmAM sAta sAgaropamanI paMkimabhAmAM dasa sAgaropamanI dhUmaprabhAmAM sattara sAgaropamanI tamaHprabhAmAM bAvIsa sAgaropamanI ane tamastamaH prabhAmAM tetrIsa sAgaropamanI utkRSTa sthiti hoya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 296

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 nArakajIvAnI utkRSTasthitinuM nirUpaNa sU0 17 290 upamAna athavA upamAne atha thAya che sAdRzya sAgara arthAt samudranI upamA haiAvI sAgarApama che. eka sAgara je AyuSyanuM upamAna hAya te sAgarApama kahevAya che. trisAgara|pama AdimAM paNa AvI ja rIte vigraha karI levA. te narakAmAM dAru pInArAM, mAMsa bhakSaNa karanArA, asatyavAdI, parastrI, lampaTa mahAna lAbhathI grasta peAtAnA strI, khALaka vRddha tathA maharSi enI sAthe vizvAsaghAta karanArA jaina dharmAMnI kuthaLI karanArA raudradhyAna karavAvALAM tathA AvA ja anya pApakameme karavAvALAM jIvA utpanna thAya che jyAre keAI jIva narakamAM utpanna thAya che tyAre tenA paga uparanI khAjI tathA sukha nIcenI tarapha hAya che ane nIce paDe che. tyArabAda tee ananta samaya sudhI duHkhAne anubhava kare che. atre eTalI vAta dhyAnamAM rAkhavAnI che ke asa'nI jIva pahelI narakamAM ja utpanna thAya che, sarisRpa khIjI naraka sudhI ja jAya che, pakSI trIjI naraka sudhI ja jAya che, siMha ceAthI naraka sudhI ja utpanna thAya che, bhuja`ga pAMcamI naraka sudhI ja paheAMcI zake che. strio chaThI sudhI ja jAya che ane manuSya-puruSa tathA mAchalAM sAtamI naraka sudhI utpanna thAya che. sAtamI narakathI nIkaLelA jIva tiya ca gatimAM ja utpanna thAya che tyAM samyakatvane niSedha nathI arthAt tyAM kAI jIva samyakatvane prApta karI zake che. chaThI narakathI nikaLelA jIva jo manuSyagatimAM utpanna thAya te te deza virati aMgIkAra karI zake che. pAMcamI narakathI nikaLela prANI jo manuSyatva prApta kare che teA savirati paNa prApta karI zake che. ceAthI narakathI nikaLela kAI jIva manuSyagati prApta karI nirvANu paNa sAdhI zake che. trIjI khIjI tathA pahelI narakathI nIkaLelA jIvA manuSyagati prApta karIne tIrthaMkara paNa thaI zake che. deva ane nAraka marIne narakagatimAM utpanna thatAM nathI AvI ja rIte nAraka jIvA narakathI nikaLIne sIdhA devagatimAM utpanna thatAM nathI. narakathI nikaLelA jIva kAM teA tiya thayeAnamAM utpanna thAya che athavA manuSyagatimAM prathamanA traNa narakAmAMthI nikaLIne kAI kAI manuSya thaI ne tIrthaMkara pada paNa prApta karI zake che. cAthA narakathI nikaLIne ane manuSyagati pAmIne kAI koI jIva nirvANu paNa prApta karI zake che. zaruAtanI pAMca pRthvi (narakA)mAMthI nikaLIne koI-koI jIva manuSya thaI ne savA~ virati saMyamanI prApti paNa karI zake che. chaThI pRthvithI nikaLIne koI-koI jIva manuSya thaIne syamAMyama (dezavirati) paNa prApta karI zake che paraMtu sAtamI pRthvithI nikaLIne jIva niyaMcagati neja pAme che tyAM koI jIva samyagadarzana paNa prApta karI zake che. 517aa dhULeLa nAgALa rphei naddAma ityAdi sUtrA--nArakAnI jaghanya sthiti anukramathI dasa hajAra varSI, eka sAgaropama ane khAvIsa sAgareApama che, 18aaaa tA dIpikA--AnI pahelAnA sUtramAM ratnaprabhA Adi sAte narakabhUmiemAM nivAsa karanArA nArakeAnI utkRSTa sthitinuM prarupaNa karavAmAM Avyu` have temanI jaghanya 38 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 297

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298 tattvArthasUtrane arthAt ochAmAM ochI sthitinuM prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe. ratnaprabhA Adi bhUmionA kamathI temAM rahenArA nArakanI jaghanya sthiti A mujaba che--dasa hajAra varSa, eka sAgarogama, traNa sAgaropama, sAta sAgaropama dasa sAgarepama, sattara sAgarapama ane be trIsa sAgarepama. ratnaprabhA pRthvinA nArakonI jaghanya sthiti arthAta AyuSyanuM pramANa dasa hajAra varSanuM che. zarkarA prabhA pRthvinA nArakenI jaghanya sthiti eka sAgaropamanI che. vAlukAprabhA pRthvimAM rahenArA nArakanI jaghanya sthiti traNa sArAropamanI che. paMkaprabhA pRthvimAM nivAsa karanArAM nAraka jIvonI sthiti sAta sAgaropamanI che. dhUmaprabhA pRthvinA nArakAnI jaghanya sthiti dasa sAgaropamanI che. tamaHprabhA pRthvinA nArakonI jaghanya sthiti sattara sAgaropamanI che. tamastamaH nAmanI sAtamI pRvinA nArakonI jaghanya sthiti bAvIsa sAgaropamanI che. 18 tatvArthaniryukti-AnI agAu nAraka jIvonI utkRSTa arthAt adhikamAM adhika sthitinI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have temanI jaghanya sthiti kahIe chIe ratnaprabhA Adi prazviomAM nAraka jIvanI jaghanya sthiti arthAt AyuSyanuM pramANa kramAnusAra A pramANe che--dasa hajAra varSa eka sAgaropama traNa sAgarepama sAta sAgaropama, dasa sAgarepama, sattara sAgaropama ane bAvIsa sAgaropama. AmAM ratnaprabhA pRzvimAM nArakenI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSanI hoya che. zarkarA prabhA vRzvimAM nArakenI jaghanya sthiti eka sAgaropamanI hoya che. vAlukAprabhAmAM nArakanI jaghanyasthiti traNa sAgaropamanI hoya che. paMkaprabhA pRthvimAM nArakanI jaghanya sthiti sAta sAgaropamanI hoya che. dhUmaprabhAmAM nArakenI jaghanya sthiti dasa sAgaropamanI hoya che. tamaH prabhA pRzvimAM nArakonI jaghanya sthiti sattara sAgaropamanI hoya che. tamastamaH prabhA pRvimAM nArakanI jaghanya sthiti bAvIsa sAgaropamanI samajavI uttarAdhyayana sUtranA 36 mAM adhyayanamAM kahyuM che-- prathama bhUmi arthata ratnaprabhAmAM utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropamanI che ane jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSanI che. 160 bIjI pRvi arthAt zarAmabhAmAM utkRSTa AyuSya traNa sAgaropamanuM tathA jaghanya AyuSya eka sAgaropamanuM che. 1615 trIjI pRzvimAM arthAt vAlukAprabhAmAM utkRSTa AyuSya sAta sAgaropamanuM tathA jaghanya AyuSya traNa sAgaropamanuM che. 162 cethI praSyi paMkaprabhAmAM utkRSTa AyuSya daza sAgaropamanuM che ane jaghanya AyuSya sAta sAgaropamanuM che. 163 pAMcamI pRthvi dhUmabhAmAM utkRSTa AyuSya sattara sAgaropamanuM ane jaghanya AyuSya daza sAgaropamanuM che. (164) zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 298

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gujarAtI anuvAda a.5 jabuddhIpavigere dvIpatathA lavaNAdisamudronuMnirUpaNa sU0 19 ra9 chaThI arthAt tama prabhAmAM utkRSTa AyuSya bAvIsa sAgaropamanuM ane jaghanya AyuSya sattara sAgaropamanuM che 16pA sAtamI pRthvi tamastama prabhAmAM utkRSTa AyuSya tetrIsa sAgaropamanuM ane jaghanya AyuSya bAvIsa sAgaropamanuM che ke16 dA sAte narakabhUmionA nArakenI upara je utkRSTa ane jaghanya sthiti batAvavAmAM AvI che tene dhyAnapUrvaka jevAthI khAtrI thaze ke pUrva-pUrvanA narakamAM jeTalI utkRSTa sthiti che, uttarottaramAM te ja jaghanya banI jAya che. dA. ta. ratnaprabhAvRzvimAM nArakAnI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropamanI che te ja zarAmabhAmAM jaghanya sthiti che. zarkarAmabhAmAM traNa sAgaropamanI je utkRSTa sthiti che. te traNa sAgaropama vAlukAprabhAmAM jaghanya samajavI joIe. vAlukAprabhAmAM je sAta sAgarepamanI utkRSTa sthiti che teja paMkaprabhAmAM jaghanya che. paMkaprabhAmAM utkRSTa sthiti dasa sAgarogAmanI che teja dhUmaprabhAmAM jaghanya che. dhUmaprabhAmAM utkRSTa sthiti sattara sAgaropamanI che te ja tama prabhAmAM jaghanya sthiti che tamaHprabhAmAM nArakanI utkRSTa sthiti bAvIsa sAgaropama che te ja bAvIsa sAgaropama tamastamaHprabhAmAM jaghanya che. ratnaprabhAmAM jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSanI che 18 'jaMbuddIvalavaNasamuddAi nAmAo asaMkhejjA dIvasamuddA sUvArtha-jambudvIpa Adi dvIpa ane lavaNa Adi samudra asaMkhyAta che 1lA tavAthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM ratanaprabhA Adi bhUmionA nArakonI jaghanya sthitinI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI have prasaMgavaza jambudvIpa Adi dvIponI ane lavaNa Adi samudronI prarUpaNA karIe chIe- jambudvIpa ane lavaNasamudra Adi dvIpa ane samudra asaMkhyAta che te A pramANe che-(1) jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpa, lavaNodadhi nAmaka samudra, (2) dhAtakIkhaMDa nAmaka dvIpa, kAledadhi nAmaka samudra (3) puSkaravAranAmaka dvIpa, puSkaravAroda nAmaka samudra, (4) vAruNIvara nAmaka dvIpa, vAruNIvarada nAmaka samudra, (5) kSIravara nAmaka dvIpa, kSIravAda nAmakasamudra (6) vRtavara nAmaka dvIpa, vRtavarada nAmaka samudra (7) IkSuvara nAmaka dvIpa, IkSuvara nAmaka samudra (8) naMdIzvara nAmaka dvIpa, naMdIzvaravAda nAmaka samudra (9) aru varaNanAmaka dvIpa, aruNavarada nAmaka samudra; A rIte eka dvIpa ane eka samudra A kamathI svayaMbhUramaNa dvIpa ane svayaMbhUramaNa samudra sudhI asaMkhyAta dvIpa-samudra samajavA joIe 1 tasvArthaniyukita-AnI pahelAM ratnaprabhA Adi pRviomAM sthita sImantaka Adi nArakAvAsamAM nivAsa karanArA jIvanI sthiti arthAta AyuSyanA pramANunI prarUpaNuM karavAmAM AvI. have A bhUminuM prakaraNa hovAthI jambudvIpa Adi dviIpanuM tathA lavaNe dadhi Adi samudronuM svarUpa batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe- jambudvIpa ane lavaNasamudra Adi asaMkhyAta dvIpa ane samudra che. tAtparya e che ke jambudvIpa Adi dvIpa asaMkhyAta che tema ja lavaNadadhi samudra paNa asaMkhyAta che. asaMkhyAtamAM taratamatAnA bhedathI asaMkhyAta prakAra thaI zake che. atre asaMkhyAta padathI zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 299

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300 tatvArthasUtrane aDhI udhAra sAgaropamanI samayarAzinI barAbara asaMkhyAta samajavuM joIe. A udhAra sAgaropama udhAra palyopamathI niSpanna thAya che. jema ke-eka keI palya AdhArapAtra-je eka eka cejana AyAmaviSkalavALuM arthAta eka ejananuM lAMbu tathA eka jananuM pahoLuM tathA eka ejananuM UMDuM tathA A mApathI thoDuM vadhAre traNa gaNI paridhi goLAIvALuM hoya, te palya eka be traNa utkRSTathI sAta rAtrinA ugelA bAlAthI evI rIte ThAMsI ThAMsIne bharavAmAM Ave ke je bAlAjhane na agni bALI zake, na vAyu uDAvI zake ane na te pANI tene bhInuM karI zake. AvI rIte ThAMsIne bharelA pAlyamAMthI prati samaya eka eka bAlAgra kADhavAmAM Ave to jeTalA samayamAM te palya rikta-khAlI thAya teTalA kAla pramANano eka udhAra palyopama thAya che AvA dasa karaDAkareDa udhAra palyopama thAya che tyAre eka udhdhAra sAgaropama thAya che. A prakAranA aDhI udhAra sAgaropamemAM jeTalA samaya hoya che teTalAM ja dvIpa ane samudra che. A dvIpe ane samudronI avasthiti anukamathI A prakAre che-pahelA dvIpanI pachI pahele samudra che, bIjA dvIpanI pachI bIjo samudra che, trIjA dvIpanI pachI trIje samudra che ItyAdi kamathI pahelA dvIpa pachI samudra pachI dvIpa ane samudra evI rIte anukramathI dvIpa ane samudra che. dAkhalA tarIke-sarvaprathama jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpa che tene cAre bAjuethI gherIne lavaNadadhi nAmaka samudra che; tyArabAda lavaNadadhi samudrane cAre taraphathI gherIne dhAtakIkhanDa nAmano dvIpa che pachI kAledadhi nAmaka samudra che, tyAra bAda puSkaravara nAmaka dvIpa ane puSkaradadhi samudra che pachI varUNavara dvIpa ane varUNodadhi samudra che, pachI kSIravara nAmaka dvIpa ane kSIradadhi samudra che pachI vRtavara nAmaka dvIpa ane ghodadhi samadra che pachI Izkavara nAmaka dvIpa ane IkSuvaradadhi samudra che pachI naMdIzvara nAmaka dvIpa ane nadIzvarodadhi samudra che pachI arUNavara nAmaka dvIpa ane arUNavarodadhi nAmaka samadra che A kramathI svayaMbhUramaNa samudra paryanta asaMkhyAta dvIpa ane samudro che. badhAM ja dvIpe ane samudrone nAme lekha:karIne gaNatarI karavAnuM zakya nathI kAraNuM che teo asaMkhyaya che. jambudvIpa, anAdi kALathI che ane tenuM jambudvIpa e nAma paNa anAdi kALathI che. jenI cAre bAjue pANI hoya te dvIpa, A vyutpatti mujaba cAre tarapha jaLathI gherAyelI jamInane je bhAga hoya che te dvIpa kahevAya che. jaadvIpa tathA lavaNasamudra Adi asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudrone A je samaha che, badhAM ja A ratnaprabhA pravinI upara AvelA che. ATalI ja tirthaMka lekanI sImA che. svayaMbhUramaNa samudrathI AgaLa ticha loka nathI. jIvAbhigama sUtramAM trIjI pratipatti, bIjA uddezaka sUtra 186mAM dviIpaprakaraNamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che prazna---bhagavad ! jambudvIpa keTalA kahevAmAM AvyA che ? uttara-gautama ! jambudvIpa nAmathI asaMkhyAta dvIpa kahevAmAM AvyA che. prazna-bhagavan! lavaNasamudra keTalAM kahevAmAM AvyA che? zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 dvIpasamudronAAyAmaviSNuMbhanu nIrUpaNa sU0 20 301 dhAtakImanDa uttara--lavaNusamudra nAmanA asaMkhya samudro kahelAM che. evI ja rIte nAmaka dvIpa paNa asaMkhyAta samajavA joie. e pramANe sUrya dvIpa nAmaka dvIpa paNa asa`khyAta che. devadvIpa eka che, detrAdhi samudra eka che e mujama nAga, yakSa, bhutasvayaMbhUramaNu dvIpa eka che, svayaMbhUramaNu samudra paNa eka che. AgaLa jatAM jIvAbhigama sUtranI trIjI pratipattinA khIjA uddezakamAM paNa kahyuM che-- leAkamAM jeTalAM zubha nAma che, zubha vaNu .........zubha spa che teTalA ja nAmavALA dvIpa ane samudra paNa kahevAmAM AvyA che. / / 19 5 'te TIvalamuddA jununA' judukhA' ityAdi sUtrA--te dvIpa ane samudra khamaNA-amaNA vistAravALA, valayanA AkAranA temaja pahelA-pahelA vALAne gherIne AvelA che !! 205 tatvAtha dIpikA--pUrva sUtramAM jammUDhIpa Adi dvIpa tathA lavaNAdhi vagere samudronuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu' have temanI laMbAI, paheALAI vagerenuM pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- pUrvokta jammUdrIpa ane lavaNasamudra Adi dvIpa ane samudra khamaNA-khamaNA vistAravALA che arthAt pU-pUrvanI apekSA uttara-uttaratA vistAra khamaNeA-khamaNeA che. badhAM dvIpa ane samudra khaMgaDInA AkAra jevA vrata arthAt gALa che. te badhAM pUrvapU vALAone gherIne sthita che arthAt kramAnusAra pahelA dvIpane pachInA samudra gherI vaLelA che te samudrane tyAra pachInA dvIpa e pramANe yathAvat samajavuM A rIte pahelA dvIpa-jammUdrIpanA jeTalA vistAra che tenAthI bamaNA vistAra lavaNusamudrane che. lavaNasamudrane jeTalA vistAra che tethI khamaNeA dhAtakIkhanDadvIpanA vistAra che. dhAtakIkhanDadvIpathI kAleAdhi samudrane evaDA-vistAra che, kAleAdadhi samudrathI puSkaravara dvIpanA khamaNA vistAra che ane puSkaravaradvIpanI apekSA puSkaravara samudranA bevaDA vistAra che. A ja krama pachI paNa satra grahaNa karavA. 5 21 // tatvA niyu ti-pUrva sUtramAM jammUDhIpa Adi dvIponuM tathA lavAdhi Adi samudronuM yathAsaMbhava nAmanidarzana karavAmAM AvyuM have te ja dvIpa-samudronI laMbAIpaheALAI, AkRti Adi AdinuM prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- pUrvokta jammUDhIpa Adi dvIpa ane lavAdadhi Adi samudra bamaNA-khamaNA arthAt pahelA-pahelA vALAnI apekSA tyAra pachInA amaNA-mamaNA che. jammUDhIpaneA jeTaleA vistAra che tethI khamaNeA lavaNusamudrane vistAra che. evI ja rIte lavaNusamudranA vistAranI apekSA dhAtakIkhanDa dvIpane vistAra khamaNeA che dhAtakIkhanDanA vistArathI kAleAdadhi samudrane vistAra khamaNeA che. kAleAdadhinI apekSA puSkaravara dvIpaneA ane puSkaravara dvIpanI apekSA puSkaravara samudranA vistAra khamaNeA che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 301

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302 tatvArthasUtrane A rIte jambudvIpathI laIne svayaMbhUramaNa samudra paryata je kramathI dvIpa tathA samudra AvelA che ane je kamathI te paikInAM zeDAnA nAmane ulekha karavAmAM AvyuM che teja kramAnusAra temane vistAra bamaNa-bamaNe samaja. pUrvokta nAmanA anukramathI ja te dvIpa ane samudra eka-bIjAne vIMTaLAyelAM che A vidhAnane vyakta karavA mATe temane "pUrvapurvavikSepana" kahevAmAM AvyA che. kahevAne Azaya e che ke jambudvIpane vIMTaLAIne lavaNasamudra sthita che. lavaNasamudrane gherIne dhAtakIkhanDa dvIpa-rahele che, dhAtakIkhanDane gherIne kAlodadhi samudra patharAyeluM che ane kAledadhi samudrane vIMTaLAIne puSkaravaradvIpa Avela che. A ja pramANe pachInA dIpa-samudro mATe grahaNa karavuM. jambudvIpa ane lavaNasamudra Adi badhAM dvIpa-samudra vartuLAkAra che arthAt hAthamAM paheravAmAM AvatI baMgaDInI jema goLAkAra che paraMtu A badhAM dvIpa- samudronI madhyamAM sthita A jambudvIpa kuMbhAranA cAkaDAnI jema prataravRtta arthAt sapATa goLa che e baMgaDInI mAphaka goLAkAra nathI. jIvAmiMgamasUtranI trIjI pratipattinA bIjA uddezakamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che--jabUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpane vRtta valayAkAra saMsthAnavALo lavaNasamudra, cAre bAjuethI vIMTaLAIne Avela che, pachIthI paNa pharIvAra tenuM te ja kahevAmAM AvyuM che--jabUdvIpa Adi dvIpa ane lavaNa Adi samudra AkAramAM eka ja prakAranA che arthAt badhAM goLAkAra che paraMtu vistAramAM aneka prakAranAM che-keIne paNa vistAra anya keInI barAbara nathI. badhAM eka bIjAthI bamaNuM-bamaNa vistAravALA che; pannAyamAna che, vistRta che ane avabhAsamAna vIcivALAM che | 20 sava maitare vade nehamira ItyAdi satrArtha-samasta dvIpanI aMdara, goLAkAra madhyamAM meruparvata vALo tathA eka lAkha yojana vistAravALe jambudvIpa che. 21 tatvArthadIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM je ke sAmAnya rUpathI samasta dvIpa ane samudrono vistAra laMbAI, pahoLAI vagerenuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che to paNa bIjA dvIpanI apekSA kiMcit vizeSa rUpathI jambudvIpanA svarUpanuM prarUpaNa karIe chIe- A ratnaprabha pRvi upara pahelAM je asaMkhyAta kapa samudra kahevAmAM AvyA te badhAnI aMdara jambudvIpa che. A jambudvIpa kuMbhAranA cAkaDAnI mAphaka prataravRtta arthAt sapATa goLAkAra che--athavA pUnamanA cAMdAnI jema gaLa che; baMgaDInA AkAranA nathI. jambudvIpa zivAya zeSa lavaNa samudra Adi samudra ane samasta dvIpa valaya arthAtu baMgaDInI mAphaka goLAkAra che. jambudvIpanI barAbara madhyamAM sumerU parvata che. mera parvatanuM bIjuM nAma maMdarAcala paNa che te saMpUrNa ticha lekanI maryAdA arthAt hada batAvanA che ethI meru kahevAya che senerI che. sumeru parvata eka hajAra ejana bhUmimAM ghusele che ane navvANuM hajAra jana upara che tenI upara ekanI upara eka evAM cAra vana che ane tenI upara pahoLuM zikhara che cAre vanonAM nAma A pramANe che zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 30 2

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 jabUdvIpanuM vizeSa nirUpaNa sU0 21 303 bhadrazAla vana, nandanavana, saumanasavana ane pAnDakavana bhadrazAla vanathI pAMcaso jananI UMcAI para naMdanavana che naMdanavanathI sADA bAsaTha hajAra jana upara saumanasa vana che ane saumanasa vanathI chatrIsa hajAra jana upara pAnDakavana che. sumerUnI culikA cAlIza jana uMcI che te cUlikA cAraso carANuM jana madhyAntargata che A rIte madhyamAM sumeruparvatavALA jambudvIpa che. jambudvIpano vistAra keTalo che AvI AzaMkA thavAthI tene javAba ApavAmAM Avyo--teno vistAra eka lAkha ejanane che. jammu nAmaka vRkSathI yukta hovAnA kAraNe A dviIpa jambudvIpa kahevAya che. te jabUvRkSa uttara kurukSetranI madhyamAM che anAdi-anaMta che, pArthiva arthAt pRthvinuM pariNamana ane svAbhAvika che. jambudvIpa A ja vRkSathI yukta che. 21 tatvArthaniryukti pahelA kahevAmAM AvyuM ke dvIpa ane samudra valaya baMgaDI jevA goLa AkAranA che A kathanathI jambudvIpa valayAkAra hovAne prasaMga Ave che, paNa te valayanA AkArane nathI AthI pUrvokta kathanane apavAda ahIM pradarzita karavAmAM Ave che - jambudvIpa badhAM dvIpa-samudronI aMdara che arthAt svayaMbhUramaNa samudra paryanta jeTalAM paNa dvIpa ane samudra che te badhAMnI aMdara che. te prataravRtta arthAt kuMbhAranA cAkaDAnI jema goLa jarUra che paNa baMgaDI je nathI. lavaNa samudra Adine valayanA AkAranA kahevAmAM AvyA che ane je valayAkAra hoya che te trikoNa ane catuSkoNa padArthone paNa gherI zake che. AvI sthitimAM jambudvIpane trikeNa agara catuSkoNa samajavAnI bhUla na thaI jAya e hetuthI sUtramAM "vRtta" zabda levAmAM AvyA che AthI saghaLAM dvIpa ane samudra goLAkAra hovA chatAM paNa jambudvIpa prataravRtta che je kuMbhArano cAkaDe hoya che. te hAthamAM paheravAmAM AvatI baMgaDInA jevo goLAkAra nathI jyAre tenI pachInA lavaNuM samudra Adi valayanI jema goLAkAra che, prataravRtta nathI. jambudvIpa meranAbhika che. arthAt tenI madhyabhAgamAM mandarAcalaparvata che. jammudvIpane eka lAkha janane vistAra che. bhale pUrvathI pazcima sudhI mApavAmAM Ave athavA uttarathI dakSiNa sudhI, tenuM mApa sarvatra eka lAkha jananuM ja hoya che. meruparvata senAnA thALanA madhyasthAna samAna gaLAkAra che tene eka hajAra ejana parimita bhAga bhUmi heThaLa Avela che jyAre navvANuM hajAra ejana-parimita bhAga pravinI upara che je joI zakAya che. vRzvimAM sthita je eka hajAra ejana che tenI laMbAI ane pahoLAI 10090 1 bhAga che. uparanA bhAgamAM jyAMthI zikhara zarU thAya che tyAM eka hajAra jana che te parvata traNa konDavALo, traNe lekane sparza karanAro tathA bhadrazAla, nandana saumanasa ane pADuka nAmaka cAra vanothI gherAyelo che. eka viziSTa pramANathI yukta viccheda athavA racanA vizeSane kAnDa kahevAmAM Ave che traNa kArDomAMthI prathama kArDa te che je bhUminI andara che. zuddha pRvi pASANa, vaja tathA zarkarAnI vipulatAvALA che ane eka hajAra cAjana parimANavALA che. bIjo kADa pravinI uparathI zarU thAya che, te tresaTha hajAra ejanano che ane cAMdI, sonuM, metI tathA sphaTika zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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304 tattvArtha sUtranA ratnAthI sabhara che. bIjA kArDanI upara trIjo kANDa zarU thAya che. te chatrIsa hajAra cAjananeA che ane jAmbUnadanI bahulatAthI yukta che trIjA kANDanI upara cALIsa ceAjana uMcI cUlikA che jemAM vaiDUya"nI bahulatA che. mULa arthAt udgamapradezamAM cUlikAnI paheALAI ane la"mAI mAra cAjananI che. madhyabhAgamAM ATha cAjana ane upara cAra ceAjananI che. bhUminI upara rahela prathama sadrazAlavana valayAkAra che. bhadrazAlavananI bhUmithI pAMcaseA ceAjana upara prathama mekhalAmAM pAMca sA yeAjata patharAyela nandana nAmaka khIjuM vana che nandanavanathI sADA khAMsaTha hajAra ceAjananI uMcAI para pAMcase yAjana vistRta saumanasa nAmanuM trIjuM vana khIjI mekhalAmAM che. saumanasa vanathI chatrIsa hajAra ceAjananI uMcAI para cArasA cArANu' cAjana vistAra vALu' pANDuka nAmanuM ceAthu' vana merunA zikhara para ze|bhAyamAna che. A meru paryaMta adhI jagyAe eka sarakhA parimANavALA nathI parantu sama bhUmi bhAga upara meruparyaMtanI paheALAI dasa hajAra ceAjananI che tyAMthI agIyAra ceAjana upara jaI e te eka ceAjana ane agIyArase ceAjana jaI e tA eka seA tathA agIyAra hajAra ceAjana jaIe tyAre eka hajAra cAjana paheALAImAM AchA thatA jAya che. gaNatarI mujakha 9 navvANuM hajAra cAjana upara javAthI eka hajAra ceAjananI paheALAI rahI jAya che. jammUThThIpa prajJaptinA trIjA sUtramAM kahyuM che- jammUdrIpa samastadvIpa-samudronI aMdara sauthI nAnA che. geALAkAra ane lakhAI paheALAImAM eka lAkha ceAjana phelAyelA che. A jagyAe ja vaLI pAchuM sUtra 103mAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che--'jammUdrIpanI kharAkhara vacceAvacca mandara nAmanA paryaMta kahevAmAM Avyo che te navvANuM hajAra yojana jamIna uparathI uMcA che ane eka hajAra yojana jamInanI aMdara pesele che. 5215 'tattva maTTu parvata haimavata' ityAdi sutrA jammUDhIpamAM sAta varSa (kSetra) che--(1) bharata (2) aravata (3) haimavata (4) hairaNyavata (5) hira (6) ramyaka ane (7) mahAvideha // 22 // tatvA dIpikA--AnI agAunA sUtramAM jambUdvIpanI laMbAI-paheALAI vagerenI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI. have teja jammUdrIpamAM cha kulapava tAnA kAraNe judAM paDelAM sAta kSetronI prarUpaNA karavAmAM Ave che-- jammUDhIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM (1) bhArata (2) airavata (3) haimavata (4) hairaNyavata (5) harivAsa (6) ramyakavAsa ane (7) mahAvideha nAmanA sAta kSetra che je 'va' kahevAya che jemake-bharatavaSa', aravata va, haimavata varSI, heraNyavata varSa, harivaSa, ramyaka varSI, mahAvidehava`, arthAt jammudIpamAM A sAta kSetra che. (1) A sAta kSetromAMnu prathama bharatavarSe himavAna parvatanI dakSiNamAM che. vaitADhya nAmaka paMta ane gaMgA-siMdhu nAmanI e mahAnadionA kAraNe vibhakta thaI javAthI tenA cha vibhAga thaI gayA che. bharata vaSa~nI traNe khAjue lavaNa samudra che te jyA (dArI) sahita manuSyAkAranuM che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 304

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 vibhAjIta sAtakSetronI prarUpaNa sU. 22 305 (2) upara uttara dizAmAM zikhari, zikhari nAmaka parvatathI uttaramAM ane traNa samudronI madhyamAM aravata che tenA paNa vaitADhya parvata ane raktA tathA raktadA nAmanI nadiothI bhAga paDI javAnA kAraNe cha khanDa thaI gayA che. (3zudrahimavAna parvatathI uttaramAM ane mahAhimavAnuM parvatathI dakSiNamAM haimavata nAmaka varSa avasthita che. tenI pUrva ane pazcimamAM lavaNasamudra che. (4) rukima parvatathI uttaramAM ane zikhariparvatathI dakSiNamAM heraNyavata nAmaka varSa che tenI pUrva ane pazcimamAM lavaNasamudra che. (5) niSadha parvatathI dakSiNamAM ane mahAhimavAna parvatathI uttaramAM harivarSa che enI pUrva tathA pazcimamAM paNa lavaNasamudra che. (6) nIla parvatathI uttaramAM ane rukima parvatathI dakSiNamAM pUrva ane pazcima samudranI madhyamAM ramyakavarSa che. (7) niSedhaparvatathI uttaramAM ane nIla parvatathI dakSiNamAM pUrva tathA pazcima samudranI vacce mahAvidehavarSa avasthita che 22. tatvArthaniyati-AnI pahelA jambudvIpanA svarUpanI laMbAI-pahoLAI AdinuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have teja jambudvIpamAM pachIthI kahevAmAM AvanArA cha varSadhara parvatenA kAraNe vibhAjita thayelA sAta kSetranI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe- pUrvokta svarUpavALA jambudvIpamAM bharata. haimavata, harivAsa, mahAvideha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata ane airAvata nAmaka sAta varSa kSetra che. A rIte bharatavarSa, haimavatavarSa, harivarSa, mahAvidehavarSa, ramyakavarSa. hairavatavarSa ane aravatarSa nAmanA sAtavarSa che. A sAte varSa (kSetre) jambudvIpanA ja eka viziSTa sImAvALe vibhAga che, svataMtra dvIpa nathI. jagatanI sthiti anAdikAlIna che AthI temanI saMjJA paNa anAdikAlIna samajavI ghaTe. athavA bharata nAmaka devanA nivAsanA sambandhathI te kSetra paNa bharata athavA bhArata kahevAya che. je kSetra himavAna parvatathI dUra nathI-najIkamAM che te haimavata kahevAya che. hari ane mahAvideha paMcAlanI jema samajI levA je kSetra ramya (ramaNIya) hoya te ramyaka ahIM svArthamAM kanid pratyaya lAge che. hairaNyavata devanuM nivAsa hovAnA kAraNe te kSetra paNa hairaNyavata kahevAya che. aravata kSetranuM nAma paNa A pramANe samajavuM. A sAte varSa kSetra paNa kahevAya che. varSadhara parvatanI najIka hovAthI temane varSa kahe che ane manuSya vagerenA nivAsa hovAthI temane kSetra paNa kahe che kSiApatti arthAta nivAsa kare che prANI jemAM-te kSetra AvI kSetra zabdanI vyutpatti che. A sAta varSomAM bharatathI uttaramAM haimavata che, haimavatathI uttaramAM harivarSa che. hari. varSathI uttaramAM mahAvidehavarSa che, mahAvidehathI uttaramAM ramyakavarSa che, ramyakavarSathI uttaramAM heraNyavatavarSa che ane hairaNyavatavarSathI uttaramAM aravatavarSa che. 39 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 305

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306 tatvArthasUtrane A tamAma bharata-haimavata, hari, mahAvideha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata ane aravata varSothI, vyavahAranayanI apekSAthI, sUryanA kAraNe thanArA dizAonA niyama anusAra, meruparvata uttaramAM che, nizcayanayathI A pramANe nathI. anyatra paNa kahevAmAM AvyuM che-meruparvata badhAM varSonI uttaramAM che? - A kathanathI evuM sAbita thayuM ke vyavahAranayathI, sUryanI gatinA kAraNe utpanna dizAonA niyama anusAra meruparvata badhAnI uttaramAM che ane lavaNasamudra badhAMnI dakSiNamAM che. vyavahAranayanI apekSA je kSetramAM je tarapha sUryodaya thAya che te dizA pUrva dizA kahevAya che ane je dizAmAM sUryAsta thAya che te dizA pazcima dizA kahevAya che. karkathI laIne dhanuSurAzi sudhI je dizAmAM rahIne kamathI sUrya cAle che te dakSiNa dizA kahevAya che. ane makararAzithI laIne mithuna rAzi sudhI je dizAmAM rahIne sUrya kamathI cAle che te uttaradizA kahevAya che. AvI ja rIte cAre dizAonI madhyanI dizAo arthAta vidizAo-urdhvadizA ane adhodizA paNa sUryanA saMgathI thAya che. A rIte sarvatra sUryanI apekSAthI ja dizAone vyavahAra thAya che. Azaya kahevAnuM e che ke badhAnI dizA vyavahArika che paratu nizcayathI evuM kahI zakAya nahIM. sUryodayanI apekSAthI ApaNu mATe je pUrva dizA che te ja dizA pUrvavidehanA nivAsIo mATe pazcima dizA che kAraNa ke temanI apekSAthI tyAM sUrya asta thAya che. A kAraNathI A vyavahAra mAtra che, nizcaya nahIM. nizcayanayanI apekSAthI madhyalokamAM sthita meruparvatanA samatala bhUmibhAgamAM rahela, ATha AkAzapradezathI nirmita catuSkoNa je rUcaka che, te dizAonA niyamanA kAraNa che. tene ja kendra gaNIne dizAonI vyavasthA karavI joIe. te rucaka ja pUrva dizAo ane Agneya Adi vidizAonuM prabhava-udgama sthAna che. dizAo be pradezathI prAraMbha thAya che ane be pradezanI vRddhithI vadhatI thakI vizALa zakaTeddhinA AkAra hoya che. tenI Adi che paNa anta nathI. viziSTa AkAramAM temanuM avasthAna che ane ananta (alekanI apekSA) AkAza pradezathI temanuM svarUpa thAya che A dizAo cAra che. vidizAo muktAvalI jevI hoya che. ekaeka AkAzapradezanI racanAthI temanuM svarUpa niSpanna thAya che. temanI Adi te che paraMtu cheDo nathI. vidizAo cAra che ane te anantapradezathI nirmita che. urdhvadizA paNa te ja cAra pradezathI utpanna thAya che. temanI Adi upara sthita cAra pradezathI thAya che. tene anuttarA-vimalA dizA paNa kahe che. adizAnuM nAma tama che te nIcenA cAra AkAzapradezathI utpanna thaI che. A dase dizAo anAdikAlIna che ane emanA nAma paNa anAdikALathI prasiddha che e pramANe nizcayanayanA AbhiprAyanA AdhAre samajavuM joIe. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 vibhAjIta thayelA sAtakSetronI prarUpaNa sU0 22 307 sthAnAMgasUtranA sAtamA sthAnamAM kahyuM che-jabUdvIpamAM sAta varSa-kSetra kahevAmAM AvyA che te A prakAre-bharata, airAvata, haimavata, hairaNyavata, harivarSa, ramyakavarSa tathA mahAvideha." (1) bharatavarSa himavAna parvanI dakSiNamAM avasthita che tenI dakSiNa, pazcima ane pUrvamAM traNe bAju lavaNasamudra che te dhanuSyanA AkArano che. tAtya nAmaka parvata ane gaMgA-sidhu nAmanI be mahAnadiothI vibhAjita hovAthI tenA cha TukaDA thaI gayA che. (2) haimavatavarSa-cullahimavAna parvatathI uttaramAM ane mahAhimavAna parvatathI dakSiNamAM haimavatavarSa che tenI pUrva tathA pazcime lavaNasamudra che. (3) harivarSa-niSadha parvatathI dakSiNamAM ane mahAhimavAnuM parvatathI uttaramAM sthita che. enI pUrva tathA pazcime lavaNa samudra che. (4) mahAvidehavarSa-niSadha parvatathI uttaramAM ane nIlaparvatathI dakSiNamAM mahAvideha kSetra che. enI pUrva tathA pazcime lavaNasamudra che. (5) ramyakavarSa-nIla parvatathI uttaramAM ane rukima parvatathI dakSiNamAM, pUrva-pazcima lavaNasamudranI vacamAM che. () hairaNyavata-rukima parvatathI uttaramAM ane zikharI parvatathI dakSiNamAM pUrva- pazcima lavaNasamudranI madhyamAM sthita che. (7) eravatavarSa-zikharI parvatathI uttaramAM che. A traNa dizAomAM lavaNasamudrathI gherAyeluM che. vijayArdha parvata tathA raktA ane raktadA nAmanI nadiothI vibhakta thavAnA kAraNe enA cha khaDa thaI gayA che. sArAMza e che ke AgaLa upara kahevAmAM AvanArA cha kula parvatathI vibhakta thavAnA kAraNe ukta svarUpavALA sAta kSetra jambudvIpamAM che. 22 jambudvIpanuM svarUpa laMbAI-pahoLAI Adi pahelAM ja varNavavAmAM AvI gayela che temAM rahelAM sAta kSetranA svarUpanuM pratipAdana karavA mATe sUtra kahIe chIe- "vimA' ItyAdi sUvAtha-ukta sAta kSetrane vibhAjita karanArA, pUrvathI pazcima sudhI lAMbA culla- himavanta, mahAhimavanta, niSadha, nIlavanta, rukima ane zikhari nAmaka cha varSadhara parvata che. 23 - tavAthadIpika-pUrvasUtramAM jambudvIpamAM vidyamAna bharatavarSa Adi sAta kSetranuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have te kSetrone vibhakta karanArA cullahimavanta Adi cha varSadhara parvatanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- jambudvIpamAM sthita bharatavarSa Adi kSetranuM vibhAjana karavAvALA, pUrvathI pazcima sudhI lAMbA pUrva-pazcima lavaNasamudra sudhI phelAyelA, pitAnA pUrva tathA pazcima cheDAothI lavaNasamudrane sparza karavAvALA zudrahimavAna, mahAhimAvAna, niSadha, nIla, rukima ane zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 307

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308 tatvArthasUtrano zikharI nAmaka cha varSadhara parvata che arthAt bharata, haimavata, hari, mahAvideha, ramyaka, hairaNyavata ane airavata A sAta kSetranA dhAraka A cha parvata che : - bharata Adi sAta kSetranuM vibhAjana karavAnA kAraNe A cha parvate varSadhara parvata kahevAya che. A parvatanA je himavAna vagere nAma che te animittaka che arthAta koI vizeSa kAraNathI nathI; A parvata ane temanA ullikhita nAma paNa anAdikALathI cAlatA AvyA che. hA, bharata vagere varSo (kSetre)nA vibhAjaka hovAthI emane varSadhara kahe che. kSudrahimavAna parvata bharatavarSa ane haimavatavarSanI sImA upara Avela che. tenI uMcAI se jananI che. mahAhimavAnuM parvata haimavata ane harivarSane judA pADe che tenI uMcAI basa ejananI che. niSadha nAmaka varSadhara parvata mahAvidehathI dakSiNamAM ane harivarSathI uttaramAM che, A baMnenI madhyamAM che AthI baMneno vibhAjaka che enI uMcAI cAraso jananI che. nIlavAna parvata mahAvidehathI uttaramAM ane ramyakavarSathI dakSiNamAM che. te A baMne kSetranI madhyamAM hovAthI emane vibhakta kare che. A parvata paNa cAraso jana uce che. rukimaparvata ramakavarSathI uttaramAM ane hairaNyavatathI dakSiNamAM che. basa ejana uce che. zikhariparvata hairaNyavatathI uttaramAM ane aravatavarSathI dakSiNamAM che tenI uMcAI ekaso jananI che. badhAM parvatanI uMDAI temanI uMcAIne ce bhAga che. 23 tatvArthaniyukita-A pahelAM bhArata Adi sAta kSetranuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM. have te sAta kSetranuM vibhAjana karanArA himavAn Adi cha varSadhara parvatanI prarUpaNa mATe kahIe chIe te bharata Adi sAte kSetrano pitAnI svAbhAvika racanA dvArA vibhAga karavAvALA pUrvathI pazcima sudhI lAMbA, pitAnA pUrvavatI ane pazcimavatta cheDAothI lavaNasamudrane sparza karavAvALA zudrahimAvAna, mahAhimavAnuM , niSadha, nIlavAnuM, rukima ane zikharI nAmanA cha varSadhara parvata che. bharata Adi sAta varSonA vibhAjaka hovAnA kAraNe arthAta temane IlAyadA karanArA hovAthI te parvata kahevAya che teo anAdikALathI cAlyA Ave che. bhAvArtha e che ke agAu kahelAM bharata Adi sAte kSetranuM vibhAjana karavAvALA himAvAna, mahAhimAvAna, niSadha, nIlavAna, rukima ane zikharI nAmaka cha varSadhara parvata che. bharatavarSa ane haimavata varSanI madhyamAM hovAnA kAraNe kSudrahimavAnuM parvata bharata ane haimavatavarSanuM vibhAjana kare che. mahAhimavAnuM parvata haimavata ane harivarSanA vibhAjaka che. niSadha parvata harivarSa ane mahAvidehanI hada judI pADe che. nIlavAna parvata mahAvideha ane ramyakavarSane vibhakta kare che. rukima parvata ramyakavarSa ane hairaNyavata varSane IlAyadA kare che jyAre zikharI parvata hairaNyavata ane ravata kSetranI hadone nokhI pADe che A che kulaparvatothI jambudvIpamAM sthita bharata Adi sAta varSa vibhakta thaI gayA che. have kSudrahimavAna Adi chae kulAcalanI uMDAI tathA uMcAInuM pratipAdana karIe chIe-kSadrahimAvAna parvata se jana uMce che. badhAM parvatanI UMDAI temanI uMcAInA caturthAMza jeTalI hoya che AthI kSudrahimavAnanI UMDAI paccIsa yojana che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 308

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 culahimavaktAdivaSadhara parvatonuM nirUpaNa sU0 23 39 mahAhimavAnuM parvata kSudrahimavAnathI bamaNI uMcAI ane UMDAIvALe che A rIte enI uMcAI baso jananI ane uMDAI pacAsa ejananI che. niSadhaparvata tethI paNa bamaNI UMDAI ane uMcAI dharAve che AthI tenI uMcAI cArase cojananI ane uMDAI se jananI che. nIlavAna parvata paNa cAraso jana uMce che AthI tenI uMDAI se jananI che. rukimaparvata baso jana uMce che AthI tenI uMDAI pacAsa yojananI che. zikhara parvata ekaso jana uce che tenI uMDAI paccIsa jananI che. vaitAdyaparvata bharatakSetranI madhyamAM sthita che ethI bharatakSetra be bhAgamAM vaheMcAI gayuM che. vaitADhayathI uttara taraphano bhAga uttara bharata kahevAya che ane dakSiNa taraphano bhAga dakSiNa bhArata. vaitADhayaparvata pUrvathI pazcima sudhI lAMbe che. baMne taraphathI tene thoDe bhAga lavaNasamudrane sparza kare che te parvata upara vidyAdhara nivAsa kare che. dakSiNamAM pacAsa ane uttaramAM sAITha nagaravALe, dakSiNazreNi ane uttarazreNi nAmaka be zreNiothI alaMkRta che. be guphAothI suzobhita che. cha jana ane eka gAu sudhI pRvimAM tenI uMDAI che. pacAsa ejanane vistAra che ane paccIsa yojanAnI uMcAI che. - videhakSetramAM meruparvatathI dakSiNamAM ane niSadha parvatathI uttaramAM devakuru nAmanuM kSetra che te ekaso kAMcana parvatothI tathA citra-vicitra kUTothI vibhUSita che-A rIte pAMca hadenA baMne cheDAnA kAMThe AvelA dasa-dasa kAMcanaparvatothI zobhAyamAna che. zItadA nadIthI pUrva ane pazcimamAM janArA, niSadhaparvatathI AThaso cotrIsa tathA cAranA sAtamA bhAga 834SphanA antaravALA citra-vicitra kUTa che je eka hajAra ejata uMcA che, nIcenI tarapha prasarAyelA che jene uparano bhAga tenAthI ardhA che. devakupha temanAthI suzobhita che. tene vistAra be bhAga adhika agIyAra hajAra AThaso beMtALIsa ejanano che. AvI ja rIte meruparvatathI uttaramAM uttarakurukSetra che te paNa so kAMcana parvatothI zobhAyamAna che paraMtu temAM citra-vicitrakUTa nathI tenI jagyAe temanA ja jeTalAM pramANavALA kAMcanamaya ane zItA nadInA kAMThA para AvelA be yamaka parvata che. mahAvidehakSetra meruparvata ane devakuru tathA uttarakuruthI vibhakta thaI javAnA kAraNe cAra bhAgamAM vaheMcAI javA pAmela che. meruparvatathI pUrva dizAmAM sthita videha nobhAga pUrvavideha kahevAya che. pazcima dizAmAM sthita bhAga pazcimavideha kahevAya che, dakSiNane eka bhAga devakuru ane uttarano bhAga uttarakurunA nAmathI prasiddha che. A badhAM je ke eka ja mahAvideha kSetranI antargata che te paNa judA-judA kSetra jevA che. tyAM je manuSya Adi nivAsa kare che, temanuM eka kSetramAMthI bIjA kSetramAM AvAgamana thatuM nathI. meru parvatathI pUrvamAM je pUrvavideha che ane pazcimamAM je pazcimavideha che temAM soLa-soLa cakravartivijaya che. A vijaya nadio tathA parvatothI vaheMcAyelA che. tyAMnA nivAsI eka vijayamAMthI bIjA vijayamAM AvAgamana karI zakatAM nathI. cakravatI temanA upara vijaya prApta kare che ane rAjya kare che. A rIte baMne dizAonA maLIne batrIsa vijaya mahAvidehamAM che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra 1

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310 tattvAtha sUtrane A prakAre ja sarakhI lakhAI, paheALAI, uMDAi tathA uMcAIvALA dakSiNa ane uttara vaitADhaca che, himavAn ane zikharI pata che, mahAhimavAn ane rukimapata che, niSadha ane nIla paMta che. kSudramerU parvata cAra che temAnAM dhAtakIkhanDa dvIpamAM ane e puSkarA dvIpamAM che. A cAre kSudramerUparyaMta jammUdrIpanI madhyamAM AvelA merUparvatanI apekSAe pramANamAM nAnA che. mahAmandara parvatanI apekSA emanI uMcAI paMdara hajAra ceAjana AchI che AthI e badhAM ceArAsI hajAra ceAjana uMcA che. pUrvokta cArakSudramandara parvata pRthvimAM navahajAra pAMcase ceAjana viSNubhavALA che. bhUtaLa para temane viSNumbha (vistAra) nava hajAra cArasA yeAjananeA che. A cAre kSudramandara putAnA prathama kAnDa mahAmandara parvatanA prathama kAntanI kharAkhara che ane pRthvimAM eka hajAra cAjananI uDAIe che. bIjo kAnDa mahAmandara parvatanA khIjA kAnDathI sAta hajAra ceAjana Ache che, AthI sADA pAMcahajAra ceAjananuM pramANa che. trIjo kAnDa mahAmandara pava - tanA trIjA kAnDathI ATha hajAra cAjana Ache. hAvAthI aThayAvIsa hajAra ceAjana pramANa che. cAre kSudramandara patA para je bhadrazAla ane nandanavana che te ane mahAmandara patanA bhadrazAla ane nandanavananI kharAbara ja che. pRthvitaLa upara bhadrazAla vana che. tenAthI pAMcaseA ceAjananI uMcAI para nandanavana che tenAthI sADA paMcAvana hajAra yeAjana upara saumanasa vana che. khIjA kAnDanA pAMcaseA ceAjana nandanavana vaDe gherAyelA che AthI sADhA paMcAvana hajAra ceAjana cAlIne te pAMcase ceAjana vistRta che tethI AgaLa jaI e tyAre acAvIsa hajAra ceAjananI uMcAIe pAnDukavana Ave je cArasA cArANu ceAjana vistAra vALuM che A prakAre upara ane nIce avagAha ane vistAra mahAmandara parvatanI kharAkhara ja che ane te ekahajAra ceAjana pramANa che nIce je avagAha che te paNa mahAmandaranI ja kharAkhara che ane te paNa mahAmantaranI kharAkhara eka hajAra ceAjana pramANa ja che. cAre kSudramandara patAnI bhUmi mahAmandara parvatanI cUlikA kharAkhara ja thAya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA chaThThA sthAnamAM kahyuM che--jammUdrIpamAM cha varSoMdhara pata kahevAmAM AvyA che te A pramANe che--culla (kSudra) himavanta, mahAhimavanta niSadha, nIlavanta rUkima, zikharI. jammUDhIpaprajJapti sUtra 15mAM kahyuM che--virAjamAna tyAM ja pachInA sUtra 7ramAM kahyuM che--(te vadhara parvata) pUrva-pazcimamAM lAMkhA che // 23 // * te jaLacaLataLi== ' * ityAdi sUtrA--A parvatA kramazaH naka-ratna-tapanIya-vaiDU-rUpya-hemamaya Adi che !! 24 // tattvArthaM dIpikA-jammUdrIpamAM sthita bharatavaSa Adi sAta kSetrane vibhakta karanArA kSudrahimavanta Adi cha vaSadhara patAnuM pUsUtramAM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM, have A varSadhara pava tAnA raMga, AkAra, temanI upara banelAM padmasarAvara vagere cha sarApara temanI andaranA puSkara AdinA vistAra vagere khatAvavA mATe kahIe chIe-- zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 310

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5. vadharapatAnA raMga AkArAdinuM nirUpaNa sU. 24 11 te kSudrahimavanta, mahAhimavanta, niSadha, nIla, rUkima ane zikharI nAmanA cha varSoMdhara pavaMtA anukramathI kanaka, ratna, tapanIya vaiDU rUpya ane ratnamaya Adi che. (6) kSudrahimavanta pata svaNu maya che. cInapaTTanA raMgavALA che. (2) mahAhimavanta pata ratnamayazukalavaNu nA che (3) niSadha paryaMta tapanIyamaya madhyAhvakAlIna sUnA jevA vane che (4) nIlavAn paryaMta vaiDU`maya-mAranI DAka jevA che (5) kima paryaMta rajatamaya saphedaraMganA che ane (6) zikharI pata hemamaya-cInapaTTanA ra'ganA che. kanaka-rana-tapanIya-vaiDU-rUpya-hemamayAH ahIM prakRtinA vikAra athavA avayava atha mAM mayaTra pratyaya thayA che. sUtramAM je Adi'padane pratyeAga karavAmAM ALyeA chetenAthI ATaluM paNa samajI levuM joI e-te patAnA pAzvabhAga maNiethI citra-vicitra che ane temane vistAra upara, madhyamAM tathA mULamAM che. te che patAnI upara kramazaH padma, mahApadma tigiccha kesarI, punDarika ane mahApunDarika nAmanA cha sarAvA che. A chae sarAvarAnuM tathA temAM sthita puSkarAnA AyAma (lakhAI) viSNuMbha (vistAra) ane avagAha A pramANe che-padma nAmaka sarAvara eka hajAra cAjana lAMbu che pAMcasA cejana vistRta che ane dasa ceAjana avagAha (UMDAI) vALuM che. avagAhanA a` ahIM nicAI levAnA che jene nicalA pradeza paNa kahI zakIe. mahApadma tathA tigiccha sovAne vistAra tathA AyAma uttarAttara dviguNita che. avagAha tA badhAnA dasa ceAjana ja che. adhA sarAvarAnI madhyamAM sthita puSkarAnI lakhAI vistAra eka ceAjana Adi kramathI uttarAttara vadhatA thakA samajavA joIe. atre e dhyAnamAM rAkhavAnu` che ke padma Adi sareAvara tathA temAM sthita puSkara dakSiNa dizAmAM begaNuAM che arthAt padmasarAvarathI mahApadmasarAvara khamaNA vistAranI lakhAIvALA che ane mahApadma sareAvarathI tigiccha sarAvara khamaNI laMbAI vALuM che. tenI pachInA uttara dizAnA traNe sarAvarA tathA puSkarA dakSiNajevAM ja che arthAt tigiccha sarovaranI kharAkhara vistAra AdivALA kesarI sarAvara, mahApadmanI kharAkhara punDarika sareAvara che ane padma sareAvaranI kharAkhara mahApu'Darika sareAvara che // 24 // tattvAtha niyukti--AnI agAu jammUDhIpamAM sthita himavanta Adi cha varSa dhara pava tAnI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI. have te pava tAnA vaNu tathA AkAranuM tathA temAM je sarAvara puSkara vagere che temanuM tathA temanA puSkarAnI laMbAI vistAra vagerenI prarUpaNA karIe chIe~ te kSudrahimavanta Adi cha varSa ghara kanaka, ratna, tapanIya, vaiDU, rUpyamaya ane hemamaya che te paikI himavanta parvata kanakamaya hAvAnA kAraNe cInapaTTanA varNanA che mahAhimavanta ratnamaya hAvAnA kAraNe--zukalavaNa nA che. niSadha paryaMta tapanIyamaya hAvAthI taruNa sUryanA rahevA vaNu vALA che nIlavAn pava ta vaiDUya maya hAvAthI mAranI DAka jevA vanA che- krima pava ta rUkhyamaya hAvAthI candramA jevA sapheda vaNu nA che. zikharI pa ta hemamaya (svaNa maya) hovAthI cIna paTTa (mATInA) ghaDA) jevA varNana che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 311

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312 tatvArthasUtrane Adi zabdathI kamazaH temanA varNa Adi samajavA joIe. A cha varSaghara parvatanuM arthAt sudrahimAvAna, mahAhimAvAna, niSadha, nIlavaMta, rUkima ane zikharI kamazaH svarNavarNa ranamaya tapanIya vairya, rajata ane temanA raMganA che. A chae parvatane pArthabhAga maNiothI citra-vicitra che tathA temano vistAra upara ane nIce barAbarabarAbara che. jambudvIpaprajJapti sUtramAM 72-79-83-110 ane 111 mAM kahevAmAM AvyuM chejambudvIpamAM kSudrahimavAna parvata pUrNarUpathI svarNamaya che, svaccha che, cikaNo-arthAta ati sundara che. mahAhimavAna parvata sarva ratnamaya che, niSadha sarva tapanIyamaya che, nIlavAna parvata sarvavairyamaya che, rUkima parvata, sarvarUdhyamaya che ane zikharI parvata sarva ratnamaya che. sthAnAMgasUtranAM dvitIya sthAna, trIjA uddezaka, 87mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che -"A cha e parvata AyAma, viSkabha, avagAha saMsthAna (AkAra) tathA paridhinI apekSA taddana samAna che. temanAmAM keI bhinnatA nathI, judApaNuM nathI, parasparamAM virodhAbhAsI nathI. jambudvIpaprajJaptinA sUtra 7ramAM kahyuM che...A parvata baMne bAjue be padmavara vedikAethI tathA be vanakhaDethI gherAyelA che." te kSudrahimavanta Adi chae varSadhara parvatanI upara kramathI cha mahAhuda che jemanA nAma A pramANe che-padyahuda mahApadmAhuda-tigicchAhuda, kesarIkhuda, puMDarikalhada ane mahApunDarikahuda. AmAMthI prathama pahada eka hajAra jana lAMbo che, pAMcaso yojana pahoLo che ane dasa yojana avagAhavALo (UMcAI) che. jambudvIpaprajJaptimAM padmahadanA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che-zudrahimavAnuM parvatanA samatala bhAganI vacce vacce eka vizALa paddhahuda nAmanuM sarovara che te pUrva-pazcimamAM lAMbuM che, uttaradakSiNamAM paheluM che. tenI laMbAI eka hajAra cojananI pahoLAI pAMcaso jananI ane UMDAI (nIcAI) dasa jananI che te svaccha che te paDyahudanI madhyamAM eka jana lAMbu ane pahoLuM eka puSkara nAmanuM kamaLa che. jambudvIpaprajJapti sUtra 73 padmahadanA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che-- "te padyahudanI barAbara madhyabhAgamAM eka vizALa padma kahevAmAM AvyuM che. te eka ejana lAMbu-pahoLuM che aDadhe jina uMcuM che ane dasa yojana UMDuM che pANIthI be gAu uMcuM che tenuM samagra pari. mANa thoDuM vadhAre dasa cAjananuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che. padhahadanuM je parimANu kahevAmAM AvyuM che tenI apekSA mahApadyahudanuM ane mahApabrAhadanI apekSA tibicchakhudanuM parimANa bamaNuM-bamaNuM che evI ja rIte temAM rahelAM kamaLanuM parimANa paNa bamaNubamaNu che, je parimANa dakSiNa dizAnA A hade ane puSkaronuM che te ja uttara dizAnA sarovaro tathA kamaLanuM che. jemake tigichanI mAphaka zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 31 2

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gujarAtI anuvAda. a. 5. vaSadhara parvatanAvarSAdinuM nirUpaNa sU. 24 313 kesarIhadanuM mahApadmanI barAbara puMDarikalhadanuM ane padmahadanI jema, mahApuMDarikahadanuM parimANa (AyAma viSkabhI che. emAM rahelAM kamaLanA viSayamAM paNa A mujaba ja samajavuM. Azaya e che ke padmahadanI madhyamAM sthita puSkaranI apekSA mahApadmahadamAM sthita puSkara bamaNa che, mahApadyahudanA puSkaranI apekSA tigichaphuda puSkara bamaNAM che tyArabAda uttaramAM kesarIhudanA puSkara tigicchakhudanA puSkaranI barAbara, puMDarikahidanA puSkara mahApadmahadanA puSkaranI barAbara ane mahApuMDarikANuMdanA puSkara padhdhahudanA puSkara jeTalAM che. avagAha badhAM sarovarone dasa janano ja che. jambudvIpaprajJaptinA mahApadmahadanA prakaraNamAM sUtra 80mAM kahyuM che-mahAhimavanta parvatanI ThIka vacce vacce eka mahApa hada nAmanuM saravara che tenI laMbAI be hajAra jananI che, ane pahoLAI eka hajAra yojananI ane uMDAI dasa hajAra jananI kahevAmAM AvI che. te svaccha che tenA kAMThAo rajatamaya che A rIte laMbAI-pahoLAIne cheDIne bAkInuM varNana padmasarovaranI barAbara samajI levuM. temAM rahelA kamaLAnuM pramANu be jana che arthAta mahApadmasarovaranA varNanI mAphTa.te kamaLamAM eka palyopamanI sthitivALI hI devI nivAsa kare che. pachIthI jambudvIpaprajJaptimAM cha iMdanAM prakaraNamAM sUtra 83thI 110 sudhImAM kahyuM che- nigiracha hada nAmaka sarovara che je cAra hajAra jana lAMbu che be hajAra yojana pahoLuM che ane dasa hajAra jana uDuM che. ahIM dhRti nAmanI devI nivAsa kare che jenI sthiti eka palyopamanI che. uttarottara vizALa te cha puSkaranI karNikAnA madhyabhAgamAM banelA, zaradUpUrNimAnAM candramAnI snA-kAntine paNa jhAMkhI pADanAra, eka gAu lAMbA, agAunA vistAravALA tathA eka gAuthI thoDAka ochA uMcA evA cha prAsAda (mahelAM) che te prAsAdomAM cha devio nivAsa kare che jemanA nAma A prakAre che-zrI, hI, prati, kIrti, buddhi ane lakamI. A badhI devionI sthiti palyopamanI che ane teo sAmAnika tathA pAriSadonI sAthe tyAM nivAsa kare che. te puSkaranAM parivArarUpa anya puSkaramAM prAsAdanI upara te devionA sAmAnika ane pAriSadya deva nivAsa kare che sthAnAMgasUtranA chaThA sthAnamAM kahyuM che-tyAM cha mahAna RddhinI dhAraka yAva-palyopamanI sthitivALI devio rahe che teonA nAma A pramANe che--zrI, hI, dhRti, kIrti, buddhi ane lakSamI...yAvat zabdathI mahAna ghutivALI, mahAyazavALI, ityAdi artha samaja. A cha deviomAMthI zrI, hI ane dhRti nAmanI traNa devio pita-pitAnA parivAra sahita saudharmendranI sAthe sambandha rAkhe che AthI te traNe saudharmendranI sevAmAM tatpara rahe che. kIrti, buddhi ane lakSmI nAmanI traNa devio IzAnendrathI sambaddha che AthI teo izAnendranI sevAmAM utsuka rahe che-- A rIte pace meruparvatanI uttara ane dakSiNamAM je cha-cha kulaparvate che te dareka upara cha- cha devio che. A rIte badhI maLIne kula devio hoya che pArakA zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 31 3

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314 tattvArtha sUtranA 'tajI paMDyA chatta notro' ItyAdi sUtrA --jammUdrIpamAM gaMgA Adi sAta die pUrva dizA tarapha vahe che jyAre sindhu Adi sAta nadi pazcima bAjue vahe che|rapA tattvAtha dIpikA--pUrva sUtramAM jammUdrIpanI aMdara bharata Adi kSetrAnuM vibhAjana karanArA kSudrahimavanta Adi cha kulapatAnA vaNu, saMsthAna, padmadgada AdinA svarUpanuM vana karavAmAM AvyuM. have vibhinna kSetrAne vibhakta karanArI gaMgA, sindhu Adi cauda nadionA svarUpanuM" prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI rahyu che-- jenu' svarUpa pahelA kahevAmAM AvI gayuM che. te jammUdrIpamAM gaMgA Adi arthAt (1) gaMgA (2) reAhitA (3) haritA (4) sItA (5) narakAntA (6) suvarNakUlA ane (7) rakatA A sAta siritAe pUryAM bhaNI vahe che ane bharata Adi kSetrAmAM vahetI jatI pU lavaNu samudrane bheTa che (pharIvAra nahIM. AvavAnA AzayathI pati-sAgaranA gharamAM peAte peAtAne apa Nu karI de che.) sindhu Adi arthAt (1) sindhu (2) rohitAMzA (3) harikAntA (4) sIteAdA (5) nArIkAntA (6) rUpcakUlA (7) raktavatI A sAta nadi pazcima tarapha vahe che ane pazcima bharata Adi sAta kSetromAM vahetI jatI pazcima lavaNusamudrane maLe che. bharata Adi sAta kSetromAMthI pratyeka kSetramAM e-e nadio vahe che AthI eka ja sthaLe madhI kriene vahevAnA koi prasaMga nathI ArapA tattvA niyukita--AnI agAu bharatava Adi kSetrone judA-judA karanArA kSudrahimavanta Adi patAnA svarUpa, varNa, AkAra, lakhAi, vistAra, avagAha vagerenuM temanI upara banelA padmahada Adi tathA padmahada AdinA madhyamAM sthita kamaLA AdinuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che have padmahada AdithI nikaLelI gaMgA Adi cauda mahAnadionA svarUpa AdinI prarUpaNA karavAnA AzayathI kahIe chIe H --- jambudvIpamAM gaMgA Adi arthAta (1) gaMgA (2) zaiAhitA (3) haritA (4) sItA (5) narakAntA (6) suvarNa kalA ane (7) rakatA A sAta mahAnadie pUrvaddizA tarapha abhimukha thaI ne bharata Adi kSetrAmAM vahetI vahetI pUrva lavaNusamudramAM praveza kare che--sindhu Adi arthAt (1) sindhu (2) rohitAMzA (3) harikAntA (4) sIteAdA (5) nArikAntA (6) rupsakUlA ane (7) raktavatI A sAta mahAnakrie pazcimanI tarapha vahetI vahetI pazcima lavaNu samudramAM praveza kare che eka-eka kSetramAM e-e die samajavI joie. A paikI gagA nahiM padmahedathI utpanna thAya che ane pUrva tAraNa dvArathI nIkaLe che. A ja pamahadathI nikaLavAvALI ane pazcima tAraNadvArathI nIkaLavAvALI sindhu nadI che A ja pamadanA uttarIya tAraNadvArathI rAhitAMzA nadI nIkaLe che. rAhitA nadI mahApadmadathI utpanna thAya che ane dakSiNanA tAraNadvArathI nIkaLe che. mahApadmahRdadhI, uttarIya tAraNadvArathI harikAntAnA uddagama thAya che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 314

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 caudamahAnadIyAnAnAmAdinuM nIrUpaNa sU0 25 315 haritA nadI tigicchatudathI dakSiNanA tAraNadvArathI nIkaLe che. sIteAdA nadI A ja uttarIya tAradvArathI nIkaLe che sItA nAmaka nadI kesarIhadathI utpanna thai, dakSiNanA tAraNadvArathI nIkaLe che. narakAntA paNa kesarIhRdathI nIkaLe che ane uttarIya tAraNadvAre thaIne vahe che. nArIkAntA punDArika,hadathI udbhata thaine dakSiNI tAradvArathI nIkaLIne vahe che A ja hada (sa2Avara)thI udbhata thaine uttarIya tAraNadvArathI rUpcakUlA nadI vahe che. sUvaNuM kulA nadI mahApuMDarika hadathI udbhata thaine dakSiNI tAraNudvArathI nIkaLI vahe che. raktA ane rakatAdA nAmanI nadIe paNa A ja sarevaramAMthI nIkaLI che ane tee kramazaH pUrva tAradvAra tathA pazcima tAraNadvAre thaine AgaLa prasthAna kare che. sthAnAMga sUtranA sAtamAM sthAnakamAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che-- jambudvIpamAM sAta mahAnakrie pUrvanI tarapha abhimukha thaIne lavaNusamudramAM jaI ne maLe che. A sAta nadIonA nAma A pramANe che-gaMgA rAhitA, haritA sItA narakAMtA, sUvarNa kUlA ane rakatA. jammUDhIpamAM sAta mahAnadie pazcima tarapha abhimukha thaIne lavaNa samudramAM maLe che temanA nAma A pramANe che-sindhu rAhitAMzA harikAntA sItAdA, nArIkAntA rUpcakUlA ane rakatavatI pUrvokata cauda nadiomAMthI gaMgA, sindhu, rakatA ane rakatavatI nAmaka cAra mahAnada cauda-cauda hajAra nadIenI sAthe maLIne pUrva ane pazcimanA lavaNa samudramAM maLe che. AmAMthI gaMgA ane rakatA nAmaka be mahAnadIe pUrva lavaNa samudramAM praveza kare che. sindhu ane rakatavatI nAmaka be mahAnadIe pazcima lavaNa samudramAM praveza kare che. gaMgA ane sindhu bharatakSetramAM vahe che ane rakatA tathA rakatavatI airavata kSetramAM vahe che. jambudvIpaprajJaptinA chaDAM vaskAranA sUtra. 125mAM kahyuM che'jambudvIpanI aMdara bharatavarSI ane aravata varSomAM keTalI mahAnadIe kahevAmAM AvI che.' ? uttaraH-gautama cAra mahAnadIe kahevAmAM AvI che te A prakAre che-gaMgA sindhu, rakatA ane rakatavatI. AmAMthI pratyeka mahAnadI cauda hajAra nadIethI yukata thaI ne pUrva ane pazcima lavaNusamudramAM jaI ne maLe che.ArapA 'maDhavAlakSa vizrvane' ItyAdi sUtrAH--bharatavaSa nA vistAra pAMcase chavvIsa yeAjana ane eka yeAjananA ogaNIsa bhAgamAMthI cha bhAga che ( pa26 6) ArA tattvA dIpikAH--pUrva sUtramAM jammudvIpanA bharata Adi kSetramAM gaMgA Adi je mahAnadI pravAhita thaI rahI che temanA svarUpanuM ApaNe nirUpaNa karI gayA have bharatakSetranA vistAra kahIe chIe-pAMcase chavvIsa ceAjana ane eka yeAjananA da bhAga che 5265 tatvA nayu kita--AnI pUrvanA sUtramAM gaMgA sindhu Adi mahAnadIonuM tathA bharata Atti kSetrAnuM vibhAjana karanArA hiMmavanta Adi varSadhara parvatAnu svarUpa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. have bharatakSetranA vistAranI prarUpaNA karIe chIe-- zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 315

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tattvArtha sUtranA bharatavaSa arthAt bharatakSetrane vistAra pAMcaseA chavvIsa ceAjana ane eka ceAjananA ogaNIsamAM bhAgamAMthI cha bhAga che ( para6 ) 31 jammUdrIpaprajJaptinA khAramAM sUtramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che 'jammUdrIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM bharata nAmaka vaSaeN -kSetra che........tenA-vistAra para6 6 yAjana che. Azaya e che ke eka lAkha yeAjana lAMkhA-paheALA jammUdrIpanA para6 nA bhAga bharatakSetraneA vistAra che ra6|| 'maDhavujIvijJamA' ItyAdi sUtrA :--drahimavAn patathI laIne videhakSetra panta patA ane kSetrane vistAra uttarettara khamaNeA-khamaNeA che paraNA tattvArthaM dIpikA-pUrvasUtramAM jambudvIpanA antagata bharatakSetranA vistAranuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu, have culla himavanta patathI videha kSetra sudhInA pavatA ane kSetrAnA vistAra khatAvIe chIe--bharatakSetrathI AgaLanA parvatA ane kSetrAnA vistAra uttarAttara khamaNeAkhamaNeA che. bharatakSetrathI AgaLa kSudrahimavAna pata, pachI mahAhimavAn pa ta. tyArabAda niSadha paryaMta ane pachI mahAvideha kSetra che, AmAM pahelA trIjA ane pAMcamA sthAna upara vadhara paMta che ane khIjA, cAthA tathA chaThThA sthAne kSetra che. A vadhara paryaMta ane va bharatavaSa~nI apekSA khamaNA-khamaNA vistAravALA che. jemake upara bharatakSetranA je vistAra kahyo che tenAthI khamaNeA vistAra kSudrahimavAn paryaMtanA jANavA, kSudrahimavAna parvatanI apekSA khamA vistAra haimavata kSetranA che, haimavata kSetranI apekSA khamaNeA vistAra mahAhimavAn patane che, mahAhimavAn patanI apekSA khamaNeA vistAra harivanA che, harivathI khamaNeA-vistAra niSadha parvatanA che ane niSadha parvatanI apekSA bamaNA vistAra mahAvidehakSetrane che aa2aa tattvArthaniyukita--AnI agAu jammUdrIpanI aMdara sthita bharatakSetranA vistAranu prarUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu heAI cula himavantathI laI ne videha sudhInA-vadhara pavatA ane varSoMnA vistAranuM parimANu batAvavA mATe kahIe chIe- kSudrahimavAn pa`tathI laine videhakSetra panta je vadhara ane va che temanA vistAra uttarAttara khamaNeA-khamaNeA che. A vadhara parvata A pramANe che-(1) culahimavanta (2) haimavata varSA (3) mahAhimavanta pata (4) hariSa (5) niSadha paryaMta (6) mahAvideha kSetra AmAMthI bharatakSetranA, pUrvalikhita parimANanI apekSA cullahimavanta paryaMtanuM parimANu khamaNuM che, culahimavanta patanI apekSA haimavatakSetranuM parimANu khamaNu che. haimavatakSetranA piramANuthI amaNuM parimANu mahAhimavanta paryaMtanuM che-- mahAhimavAn paryaMtanA piramANuthI khamaNe hiravanA vistAra che. hazthithI khamaNeA niSadhapatane vistAra che ane niSadhapatanI apekSA khamA vistAra mahAvideha vanA che. bharatavaSa ne vistAra, jemake AgaLa (agAu) kahevAmAM Avye che, pAMcaseA chavvIsa yAjana ane eka yeAjananA bhAga che AnAthI khamaNeA eka hajAra bAvana ceAjana tathA 19 zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 316

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gujarAtI anuvAda a.5 culahimavantaadiparvata ane kSetronA vistAranuM kathana sU. 27 317 19 bhAga viratAra culahimAvAna parvata che. AthI bamaNa 21055 janane vistAra haimavatavarSane che. mahAhimavana parvata cAra hajAra basosa ejana ane dasano ogaNIsame bhAga che (42106 yojana) harivarSane vistAra 84ra1 yojana che niSadhaparvata 168422 jana vistRta che mahAvidehakSetrane vistAra 336844 jana che. jabUdvIpaprajJaptisUtramAM kSudrahimavanta parvatanA varNananA prakaraNamAM kahyuM che-jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM culla (suda) himavanta nAmaka varSadhara parvata kahevAmAM Avyo che. A varSadhara parvata pUrva ane pazcimamAM lAMbo che uttara dakSiNamAM paheLe che ane baMne bAju lavaNasamudrathI joDAyela che-tene pUrva kinAre pUrva lavaNa samudrane sparzela che. ane pazcimane kinAre pazcimanA lavaNa samudrane pazela che. te eka jana uMce che. paccIsa jananI avagAhanA vALe che. ane 105ra jana vistAra vALe che. AgaLa haimavatavarSanA prakaraNamAM jambudvIpa prajJaptimAM ja kahela che-jabUdvIpa nAmanA dvIpamAM hemavatanAmanuM varSa kahela che. te pUrvathI pazcimamAM lAMbu che. ane uttara dakSiNamAM pahoLuM che. palaMganA AkArathI kahela che. ane banne bAjuthI lavaNa samudrane sparzela che. te pitAnA pUrviya kinArAthI pUrva samudrane ane pazcima kinArethI pazcimanA samudrane sparza kare che, tene vistAra 2105 janane che. te pachI tyAMja mahAhimavantanA prakaraNamAM kahelu che--jabUdvIpa nAmanA dvIpamAM mahAhimavanta nAmano varSadhara parvata kahela che te pUrva pazcimamAM lAMbe uttara dakSiNamAM pahoLe che, ane bane lavaNa samudrane sparzela che. teno pUrvabhAga pUrvalavaNa samudrane ane pazcima bhAga pazcima lavaNa samudrane sparzela che. te base jana uMce che. ane pacAsa ejananI avagAhanA vALe che. ane teno vistAra 4210 ru yojana che. pharI harivarSanA viSayamAM jambudvIpa prAptimAM kahela che ke--jambudvIpa nAmanA dvIpamAM harivarSa nAmanuM kSetra kahela che. te pUrva-pazcimamAM lAMbuM, uttara-dakSiNamAM pahoLuM ane baMne bAjue lavaNasamudramAM praviSTa che pitAnA pUrvIya cheDAthI pUrva lavaNasamudrathI ane pazcimI cheDAthI pazcima lavaNasamudrathI spazela che tene vistAra 8421 janane che. tyArabAda tyAM ja jambudvIpaprajJaptimAM niSadhaparvatanA viSayamAM kahyuM che--jambudvIpa nAmaka varSadhara parvata kahelo che. te pUrva-pazcimamAM lAMbo, uttara-dakSiNamAM pahoLo ane baMne tarapha lavaNa samudrathI spezala che. tene pUrva taraphano cheDo pUrva lavaNu samudrane ane pazcima cheDe pazcima lavaNasamudrane sparzale che. te cAraso ja uce che. tenI uMDAi cAra gabhUtinI che ane vistAra 1684ra yojana che. pachI jabUDhIpaprajJaptimAM ja mahAvidehanA viSayamAM kahyuM che--jabUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM mahAvideha nAmaka varSa che te pUrva-pazcimamAM lAMbuM, uttara-dakSiNamAM pahoLuM, palaMganA zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 317

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318 tattvArtha sUtranA AkAranuM lakha-cArasa ane ane khAju lavaNusamudrathI sparzAyela che. tene pUrvI kanArA pUnA nA lavaNa samudrathI ane pazcimI kinAre pazcimI lavaNasamudrathI spRSTa che. tenA vistAra 336844 yAjananA che raNA 'uttarA vAlAdaravAnA' ItyAdi sUtrA--uttara dizAnA varSoMdhara pata ane vaSa' arthAt kSetra dakSiNu dizAnA ja viSNunI mAphka che // 28 // tattvA dIpikA--pUrva sUtramAM kSudrahimavAna parvatathI mahAvideha kSetra sudhInA kSetre ane patAnA vistAra batAvavAmAM AvyA, have nIla, rUkima ane zikharI nAmaka patAnAM tathA ramyak hairaNyavata ane aravata kSetranA vistAranuM prarUpaNa karIe chIe uttara dizAmAM sthita nIla parvata ramyak kSetra, krimaparvata, haeNraNyata kSetra, zikharIpata ane airavata kSetra A cha kSetra ane paryaMta vistAramAM dakSiNa dizAnA kSudrahimavAn Adi patA ane kSetranI barAbara ja samajavA joie. A paikI nIla nAmaka vadhara paryaMta niSadha parvatanI kharAbara che. ramya kSetra hariva` kSetranI kharAkhara che ane rUkima nAmaka varSa dhara paryaMta mahAhimavAna parvata jeTalA vistAravALA che-- hairaNyavata varSAM haimavata kSetranI kharAkhara che ane zikharI nAmaka patanA vistAra kSudrahimavAna parvatanI kharAbara che. airavata kSetra bharatakSetranI kharAbara vistAravALe che A prakAre jeTaleA vistArabha ratakSetranA che, teTalA ja vistAra aravatakSetrane paNa samajave joI e. kSudrahimavAna parvatanA jeTale vistAra che teTaleA ja vistAra zikharI parvatanA che. haimavata kSetranA jeTale vistAra che teTaleA ja vistAra hairaNyavata kSetrane che. mahAhimavAn parvatanA jeTale vistAra che teTaleA ja ramyaka kSetrane vistAra che. niSadha parvatane jeTale vistAra che teTaleA ja nIla parvanA vistAra samajavA evI ja rIte zikharI parvata AdinI upara hade ane puSkare AdinA vistAranI khAkhara samajavA joI e 5ra85 tattvAtha niyukti--pUrvasUtromAM kSudrahimavAna Adi nIla padegtAnu tathA bharata kSetra Adi kSetranA vistAranI anukramathI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI have nIla rUkima tathA zikharI nAmaka traNa vaghara patAnuM tathA ramyaka, hairaNyavata ane airavata nAmaka traNa kSetronA vistAranI prarUpaNA karIechIe-- uttara dizAmAM avasthita nIla vagere traNa vaSadhara paryaMta eravata Adi traNa kSetre e rIte chae vadhara ane varSe dakSiNadizAnA padegtA ane kSetronA samAna vistAravALA che temAMthI eravata kSetra bharata kSetranI kharAkhara vistAravALA che zikharI pata drahimavAn patanI kharAkhara vistAravALe che hairaNyavata kSetra haimavata kSetranA samAna vistAravALe che ane kima paryaMta mAhimavAna parvatanI kharAkhara vistAravALA che, ramyaka kSetra harivanI kharAkhara vistAravALuM che ane nIla paryaMta niSadha parvatanI kharAkhara vistAravALo che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 318

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 nIlAdiparva ane ramyokAdikSetronuM nirUpaNa sU28 319 A rIte aravata kSetrano vistAra para da ojanane che, zikharI parvatano vistAra 105ra 2 janana che, TheraNyavata kSetrane vistAra 2105 A ejanano che rUkima parvata ..4210 jana vistRta che ane ramyaka kSetrano vistAra 8421 8 yojanAno che. nIlaparvatane vistAra 16842 2 janane che. A ja rIte nIla parvatanI upara je kesarI nAmanuM sarovara che tene vistAra be hajAra yojana che. kesarI sarovaramAM cAra jananI laMbAI-pahoLAIvALuM eka puSkara zebhAyamAna che. rUkima nAmaka parvatanI upara puMDarIka sarovara che je tenAthI aDadhA vistAra vALuM che, vizALa che ane daza yAjananI UMDAIvALuM che. puMDarIka sarovaranI madhyabhAgamAM pUrvokta puSkaranI apekSAthI aDadho lAMbA-pahoLo eka puSkara che evI ja rIte zikharI parvata upara mahApuMDarIka nAmanuM sarovara che jene vistAra tenAthI paNa aDadho che ane avagAha daza ejananuM che. AvI rIte teMtrIsa hajAra chase corAsI jana tathA cAra gaNIza aMza mahAvidehakSetrane vistAra che tenAthI aDadhe vistAra ramyaka varSano che, ramyaka varSathI aDadho vistAra rUkima parvatane che, rUkima parvatathI aDadhe vistAra hairaNyavata vaSane che, haraNyavata varSathI aDadho vistAra zikharI parvatane che ane zikharI parvatathI aDadhe vistAra airAvata varSa che. sthAnAMgasUtranA bIjA sthAnanA bIjA udezakanA 87mAM sUtramAM kahyuM che-jambudvIpanA mandara parvatathI uttara ane dakSiNamAM be varSadhara parvata taddana sarakhAM che temanAmAM koI vizeSatA nathI, judAMpaNuM nathI, teo laMbAI, pahoLAI uMcAI, avagAha AkRti ane paridhithI eka bIjAthI bhinna prakAranA nathI te be parvatanA nAma che-culla himavanta ane zikharI AvI ja rIte mahAhimavanta ane rUmi parvata tathA niSadha ane nIlavanta parvata vagere............ 28 / mAvapaNuM jIravamA ItyAdi sAtha-bharata ane airAvata kSetramAM utsapiNI ane avasarpiNI kALanA cha ArAemAM manuSyanA AyuSya vagerenI vRddhi-hAni thatI rahe che. bAkInA kSetramAM vadhaghaTa thatI nathI ke 29 che tavAthadipIkA-AnAthI pahelAM bhArata Adi kSetranuM tathA culahimavanta Adi varSadhara parvatanA AyAma, vikhaMbha AdinuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have te bharata Adi kSetramAM nivAsa karanArA manuSyanA upaga, AyuSya zarIrapramANa AdinI vRddhi tathA hAsanI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe- pUrvokta bharatathI laIne eravata sudhI sAta kSetramAMthI bharata ane eravata A be kSetramAM cha ArAvALA utsapiNuM ane avasarpiNI kALamAM manuSyanA upaga, AyuSya, zarIranA avagAha AdimAM vRddhi ane hAni thatI rahe che. avasarpiNI kALanA cha ArAe che (1) suSamasuSama (2) suSama (3) suSamaduSama (4) duSamasuSama (5) duSama ane (6) zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 319

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tattvArtha sUtrane duSama-dukhama utsarpiNI kALanA AraenA paNa A ja nAma che parantu temanA nAma viparIta haiAya che jemake dRSama-druSNama, duSama vagere. 320 bharata ane aravata kSetromAM ja A vRddhi tathA ghaTADA thAya che. A e kSetrA sivAya haimavata, hariva, mahAvideha ramyaka hairaNyavata kSetrAmAM manuSyAnu AyuSya vagere jemane tema ja rahe che arthAt temAM vadhArA athavA ghaTADA thatA nathI. tAtparya e che ke jhumavanta Adi kSetramAM na aa utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI rUpa kALanA vibhAga hAya che athavA na tA manuSyeAnA AyuSya uMcAI vageremAM pheraphAra thAya che tyAM sadA eka sarakhA ja kALa rahe che AthI kALanI viSamatAnA kAraNe AyuSya avagAhanA AdimAM thanArI viSamatA tyAM nathI|29| tatvA niyukita pahelA jammUdrIpanI a Mdara sthita bharata Adi sAta kSetronI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI have te kSetramAM nivAsa karanArA manuSyeAnA upayega, AyuSya, zarIranI uMcAI vageremAM samAnatA hoya che, athavA koI prakAranI vizeSatA thatI rahe che ! evI AzaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe pUrvakti bharata, haimavata, hariva, mahAvideha, ramyaka, haeNraNyavata ane airavata kSetrAmAMthI bharata ane airavata nAmaka kSetromAM utsarpiNI ane avarpiNI kALAmAM manuSyeAnA bhAga, upabhAga, AyuSya ane zarIranI uMcAI vageremAM vRddhi tathA hrAsa thatA rahe che. A utsarpiNI ane avasarpiNI kALAmAMthI pratyekamAM cha samaya hAya che jene 'ArA' paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. avasarpiNI kALamAM cha ArA A prakAranA heAya che---(1) suSamA suSamA (2) suSama (3) suSama-dukhamA (4) dumasuSamAM (5) dukhamA ane (6) duSpama duSTama avasarpiNI kALanA A cha ArAenI samApti pachI utsarpiNI kALanA AraMbha thAya che jenA prathama ArA duma dukhamA ane antika suSamasuSamA heAya che arthAt avasarpiNI kALanA cha ArAethI utsarpiNI kALanA ArA ekdama ulTA kramathI hAya che utsarpiNI kALamAM AyuSya, uMcAI vageremAM kramaza: vRddhi thatI rahe che ane avasarpiNI kALamAM anukramathI hAsa thAya che. A viSamatA mAtra bharata ane aravata kSetrAmAM ja hAya che A baMne kSetramAM manuSyA AdinA upabhAgamAM, AyuSyamAM tathA zarIranA pramANu AdimAM hamezAM samAnatA hotI nathI parantu utsarpiNIkALamAM vRddhi ane avasarpiNIkALamAM hrAsa thAya che AnuM kAraNa e che ke A baMne kSetromAM ja utsarpiNI avasarpiNI kALanA bheda che. bharata ane aravata kSetro sivAya haimavata, hariSa, mahAvideha, ramyaka ane hairaNyavata kSetrAmAM utsarpiNI ane avasarpiNI kALa heAtAM nathI. A kALabheda na heAvAthI manuSyA AdinA AyuSya, avagAhanA AdimAM paNa bheda hAteA nathI AyuSya AdimAM je viSamatA hAya che tenuM kAraNa kAlakRta viSamatA che. kALane viSamatAnA abhAvamAM tajanita AyuSya avagAhanA AdinI viSamatA paNa heAtI nathI. anubhAvanA artha che bhAga ane upabhAga, AyuSyathI tApa che jIvana athavA jIvita rahevAnuM kALamAna ane pramANane artha che zarIranI uMcAI A badhAmAM vRddhi ane hAsa thatAM rahe che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 320

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 bharatAdikSetramAM nivAsImanuSyanA AyuSyAdinuM nirUpaNusU.29 321 utsarpiNInA cha vibhAga hoya che te A rIte che- (1) duSamaduSamA (2) duSamA (3) duSamasuSamA (4) suSamaduSamA (5) suSamA ane (6) suSama suSamAM AnAthI viparIta kramavALe avasarpiNakALa che jemake-(1) suSama suSamA (2) suSamA (3) suSama duSamA (4) duSama suSamA (5) duSamA ane (6) duSamaduSamA. amAMthI utsapiNukALanuM pramANa dasa kroDAkoDI sAgaropamanuM che ane avasarpiNI kALanAM pramANa paNa daza koDA-koDI sAgaropamanuM ja che. baMne no samaya vIsa koDAkroDI pAgaropama che Ane eka kALacaka kahe che AmAMthI suSamasuSamAM Aro cAra kroDA-kreDI sAgaropamanA hoya che. A ArAnI AdimAM manuSya have pachI kahevAmAM AvanAra uttara kurukSetranA manuSyonI mAphaka traNa gAuna avagAhavALA hoya che. pachI avasarpiNI kALanA prabhAvathI kamazaH hAsa thatA-thatAM cAra koDAkoDI sAgaropama samApta thayA para suSamAkALa AraMbha thAya che. suSamakALa traNa koDA-koDI sAgaropamano che. AnI zarUAtamAM manuSya harivarSa kSetranA manuSyanI mAphaka be gAunI avagAhanAvALA hoya che. tyArabAda kramazaH hAsa thatA-thatA ukta kALa puro thaI javAthI suSamaduSamA kALa AraMbha thAya che tenuM kALamAna be kroDAkoDI sAgaropamanuM che. tenA prAraMbhamAM manuSya haimavata varSanA manuSyanI mAphaka eka gAunI avagAhanAvALA hoya che. tyArabAda anukramathI hAra thatA-thatA duSamasuSamA kALa prAraMbha thAya che. A kALanI zarUAtamAM manuSya mahAvideha kSetranA manuSyonI samAna pAMcaso dhanuSyanI-avagAhanAvALA hoya che. tyArabAda hAni thatA-thatA ukta samaya pUrNa thaI javAthI pAMcame Aro duruSamA AraMbha thAya che tenI kALamaryAdA ekavIsa hajAra varSanI che tenI zarUAtamAM manuSyanA zarIranI uMcAI sAta hAthanI ane AyuSya savAse varSanuM hoya che anukamathI te Aro samApta thaI jAya che ane duSama-duSama nAmane cho Ara zarU thAya che te paNa ekavIsa hajAra varSano hoya che temAM manuSyanI avagAhane eka hAthanI ane AyuSya vIsa varSanuM rahI jAya che. utsarpiNI kALa paNa A prakAre samajavo joIe paraMtu tenA ArAone kama viparIta hoya che. prathama Are ekavIsa-hajAra varSano hoya che tenuM nAma duSamadaSama che tenI pachI utsarpiNIne bIjo Aro duSama Ave che tenuM kALapramANa paNa ekavIsa hajAra varSa che. tyArabAda duSamasuSama nAmaka trIjo Aro cAlu thAya che je beMtALIza hajAra varSa ochA eka koDA-kroDI sAgaropamano hoya che tenI pachI ceAtho Aro be kroDAkoDI sAgaropamano Ave che jenuM nAma suSamaduSama che pachI pAMcamo suSamA nAmaka traNa kroDAkoDI sAgaropamano Aro Ave che. aMtamAM suSamA suSama nAmano chaThe Aro Ave che je cAra kroDAkoDI sAgaropamano hoya che. utsarpiNI kALanA prathama ArAnI zarUAtamAM manuSyanuM AyuSya soLa varSanuM heya che ane temanuM zarIra eka hAthanuM hoya che. utsapiNInA bIjA ArAnI zarUAtamAM manu nuM AyuSya vIsa varSanuM ane zarIranuM pramANa sADA traNa hAthanuM hoya che. utsarpiNI 41 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 3 21

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322 tatvArthasUtrane kALanA trIjA ArAnI zarUAtamAM manuSya ekasovIsa varSanI AyuSyavALA ane sAta hAtha uMcA zarIravALA hoya che. utsarpiNInA cothA ArAnI zarUAtamAM manuSya karoDa pUrvanI AyuSya ane pAMcase dhanuSyanI zarIranI avagAhanAvALA hoya che. utsarpiNInA pAMcamAM ArAnI zarUAtamAM manuSyanuM AyuSya eka popamanuM ane zarIranI uMcAI eka gAunI hoya che. utsapiNIkALanA chaThThA ArAnI zarUAtamAM be palyopamanuM AyuSya hoya che ane be gAunuM zarIra hoya che A chaThThA ArAnA antamAM manuSyanuM AyuSya traNa palyopamanuM ane zarIranI uMcAI traNa gAunI hoya che. utsapiNIkALanA cothA pAMcamA ane chaThThA ArAmAM eka prakAranI paNa Iti hotI nathI. manuSya badhAM prakAranA upadravothI rahita hoya che. sthAnAMgasUtranA dvitIya sthAnanA sUtra 8mAM kahyuM che-jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM baMne kurukSetramAM arthAt devakuru ane uttarakurumAM manuSya suSamasuSamA rUpa uttama Rddhine prApta karIne tene upabhega karatA thakAM vihAra kare che. jambudvIpanA be varSomAM arthAta harivarSa ane ramyaka varSamAM manuSya sadA suSamA rUpa uttama Rddhine prApta karIne tene upabhoga karatA thakAM rahe che. jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM be varSomAM arthAt haimavat ane hiraNyavata nAmaka kSetromAM manuSya sadA suSamaduSama rUpa uttama Rddhine prApta karIne tene upabhoga karatA rahe che jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM be kSetromAM arthAt pUrvavideha ane apara videhamAM manuSya sadaiva duSamasuSama rUpa uttama Rddhine prApta karIne tene pariga karatA thakAM vicare che. jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM be kSetromAM manuSya cha prakAranA kALane anubhava kare che A be kSetra che-bharata ane airavata bhagavatIsUtranA pAMcamAM zatakamAM prathama uddezakamAM paNa kahyuM che--jambudvIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM sumerU parvatathI pUrva ane pazcimamAM na to utsarpiNI kALa hoya che ke nathI AvasarpiNI kALa. tyAM kALa sadaiva avasthita arthAt eka sarakho rahe che . 29 dimavAda karAyuig' ityAdi savAtha-haimavata kSetrathI laIne uttarakuru sudhI dakSiNa ane uttaramAM manuSya eka, be, traNa papiyamanI sthitivALA tathA baMne videha kSetramAM saMkhyAta kALanA AyuSyavALA hoya che 30 tatvArthadIpikA-agAu kahevAmAM AvyuM che ke utsarpiNI ane avasarpiNI kALanA nimittathI bharata ane aravatakSetramAM manuSyanAM upabhoga, AyuSya tathA zarIranI avagAhanA AdimAM vRddhi, ane hAsa thatAM rahe che. have haMmavata harivarSa ramyaka varSo heravata, devakuru uttarakuru tathA pUrva videha ane pazcima videhamAM manuSyanI sthitinI prarUpaNa karavA mATe kahIe chIe- haimavatathI laIne uttarakuru paryanta arthAt haimavata, harivarSa, ramyakavarSa,-haraNyavata devakuru ane uttarakurukSetramAM yathAkramathI manuSya eka, be ane traNa palapamanI AyuSya zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 322

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gujarAtI anuvAda . 5. haimavatAdikSetravAsI manuSyAnIsthitinuM nirUpaNa sU. 30 323 vALA hAya che humavata ane hairavata kSetramAM manuSyAnuM AyuSya eka 55ApamanuM hAya che harivaSa ane ramyakava mAM manuSya traNa papApamanI AyuSyavALA hAya che paraMtu mahAvidehakSetramAM pUvidehakSetramAM ane apavidehakSetramAM sakhyAta kALanI sthitivALA hAya che !! 30 // tatvA niyu ti--AnAthI pahelAM bharata tathA airavatamAM utsarpiNI avasarpiNI kALavizeSa nimittaka manuSyeAnA upabhega AyuSya, zarIranI uMcAI vageremAM vRddhi-tathA hAsa thatA nathI e prarUpita karyu che. have pAMca kSetramAM ane devakuru uttarakurukSetramAM kevaLa manuSyanuM nyUnAdhikatvarUpa vizeSa pratipAdana karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- dimavacAra" ItyAdi haimavatathI laIne uttarakuru sudhInA arthAt haimavata-hariva - ramyakava hairaNyavata devakuru ane uttarakurunA dakSiNa uttarakSetramAM manuSya kramathI eka e traNa patyeApamanI sthitivALA hAya che. temAM hemavata kSetramAM haeNraNyavata kSetramAM dakSiNAttara kSetromAM manuSyAnuM AyuSya eka paDyeApamanuM heAya che. hariva` ane ramyakava mAM e patyeApamanuM AyuSya hoya che jyAre devakuru tathA uttarakurumAM traNa patyeApamanuM AyuSya hAya che. pAMca haimavata ane pAMca DaeNraNyavata kSetramAM hamezAM suSamaTThaSama jevA kALa pravatA hAvAthI tyAMnA manuSyeA eka palse pamanA AyuSyavALA, be hajAra dhanuSanI avagAhanAvALA, catu bhattAhArI arthAt ekAntarathI bhAjana karavAvALA tathA nIlakamaLanI jevA vaNu vALA hAya che. evI ja rIte pAMca riva tathA pAMca ramyakava kSetromAM sadA suSamAM jeve kALa rahetA heAvAthI tyAMnA-manuSyAnuM AyuSya e patyeApamanuM... hAya che, zarIranI avagAhanA cAra hajAra dhanuSyanI hAya che ane tee SaSTha bhattAhArI hAya che arthAt be divasanA AMtare bhAjana kare che. temanA vaNu za`kha jevA hAya che. pAMca devakuru ane pAMca uttarakuru kSetromAM suSamAsuSamA mAkaeN sadaiva rahevAthI tyAMnA manuSyAnuM AyuSya traNa patyeApamanu hAya che, avagAhanA cha hajAra dhanuSyanI hoya che ane teo aSTamabhatta--bhAjI AkaSa hAya che--arthAt traNa traNa divasanA AMtare leAjana kare che temanA zarIranA raMga seAnA jevA hAya che para`tu pAMca pU`videhI ane pAMca pazcimavidehAmAM manuSya sakhyAta kALanA AyuSyavALA hAya che tyAM sadA duSamasuSamakALanA prAraMbha vakhate hAya che tevA kALa banyA rahe che AthI tyAMnA manuSyAnI uMcAI pAMcaseA dhanuSyeAnI hAya che, te dararAja bheAjana kare che ane temanI utkRSTa sthiti eka karoDa pUrvanI tathA jaghanya sthiti antamUhUtta'nI hAya che. je kSetramAM munione deha vigata-vinaSTa thAya che. arthAt yAM sadaiva dharma -zAsananI pravRtti rahevAthI tathA tItha karAnI vidyamAnatA heAvAthI munijana videha-avasthA prApta kare che, te kSetra paNa videha kahevAya che. jo ke madhyamAM merU parvata AvelA heAvAthI videhu zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 323

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324 tatvArthasUtrane hovAthI kSetra pUrva apara Adi bhAgomAM vibhakta che tema chatAM sAmAnya rUpathI eka ja che jambudvIpamAM eka dhAtakIkhaDa dvIpamAM be tathA puSkarArdhamAM be videha hovAnA kAraNe paMcamahAvideha kSetra kahevAmAM Ave che. jambudvIpaprajJaptinA cothA vakSaskAramAM kahevAmAM AvyuM che--jabUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpamAM mandara parvatathI uttara tathA dakSiNa dizAmAM be varSa kahevAmAM AvyA che--hemavanta ane heraNyavata harivarSa ane ramyakavarSa devakurU ane uttarakuru temAM eka palyopamanI sthiti kahelI. che, be palyopamanI sthiti tathA traNa palyopamanI sthiti kahI che prazna-bhagavana! mahAvidehamAM manuSyonI keTalI sthiti kahI che? uttara-gauttama ! jaghanya antarmuhUrta pramANa ane utkRSTa koDa pUrvanuM-AyuSya kahevuM che ke 30 | 'dhAyasaMDe pukkharaddheya do do vAsakurAya' sUtrArthadhAtakIkhaDa ane puSkarArdhamAM be-be varSa ane be-be kuru che . 31 tattvArthadIpikA-pahelA jambudvIpamAM bharata, haimavata harivarSa, mahAvideha, ramyakavarSa, hairaNyavata ane eravatavarSa e sAta varSonuM pratipAdana karavAmAM AvyuM che have e nirUpaNa karIe chIe ke dhAtakIkhaDa ane puSkarArdhamAM bharata Adi kSetra be-be-che- dhAtakIkhaDa dvIpamAM tathA puSkarArdhadvIpamAM bharata Adi pratyeka kSetra be-be che AthI tyAM sAtane badale cauda-cauda kSetra hoya che. kuru mahAvidehamAM ja hoya che AthI jambudvIpanA devakuru ane uttarakuru sivAyanA cAra devakuru ane cAra uttarakuru dhAtakIkhaDa ane puSkarArdhamAM che A rIte jambudvIpamAM bhArata Adi kSetra eka-eka che dhAtakIkhaDamAM babbe che jyAre puSkarArdhamAM paNa be-be che A badhAM maLIne pAMca-pAMca hoya che. merU parvata paNa pAMca-pAMca che. mahAvidehamAM devakuru ane uttarakuru paNa pAMca-pAMca ja hoya che 31 tatvArthaniyukti-jambudvIpamAM sAta kSetra saMbaMdhI agAu kathana karavAmAM AvI gayuM che eTaluM ja nahIM paNa jambudvIpamAM eka-eka bharata Adi kSetra che e paNa batAvI devAyuM che. have evuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvI rahyuM che ke dhAtakIkhaDa ane ardha puSkara dviIpamAM bhArata Adi kSetra be-be che. dhAtakIkhaDa ane puSparAdha kSetramAM bhArata Adi varSa be-be che. kuru mAtra pAMca mahAvidehamAM ja che, AthI jambudvIpanA mahAvidehane bAda karatAM bAkInA cAra mahAvideha che jemAM cAra devakuru che ane cAra uttarakuru che A rIte bane kuru maLIne dhAtakIkhaDa ane puSparAdha kSetramAM ATha karU che jambudvIpanA baMne kurU bhegA karavAmAM Ave te emanI saMkhyA daza thaI jAya che--pAMca devamurU ane pAMca uttara ku. dakSiNa ane uttaramAM lAMbA pitAnA cheDAothI lavaNodadhi ane kAlodadhi samudrone sparza karanArA be ISakAra parvatothI dhAtakIkhaDa dvIpa pUrva ane pazcimamAM vibhakta thayela che. AnA pUrva bhAgamAM tathA pazcima bhAgamAM eka-eka meru parvata che. zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 3 24

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. padhAtakIkhaMDaanepuSkarA mAMbharatAdikhakhkhakSetranuM prarUpaNasU.31 325 tenA upara kahelAM baMne vibhAgeAmAM bharata vagere badhAM pUrvokta kSetra che ane himavanta pata che AthI e bharatakSetra, e himavanta paryaMta, e haimavata kSetra, e mahAhimavAn pata, e hariva', e niSadha pata, e mahAvideha, e nIlavanta parvata, e ramyakavaSa, e krima pata, e heraNyavata kSetra, e zikharI pava ta ane e eravatavaSa che. ceAthA mahAvideha kSetramAM e devakupha ane e uttarakurU che A rIte jammUdrIpamAM je himavanta Adi vaSadhara pavata che temanA vistArathI dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpamAM sthita himavanta Adi pava tAnA vistAra khamaNeA-khamaNeA che A vaSadhara pava ta paiDAnA AkAramAM sthita che. dhAtakI nAmaka vRkSanA kAraNe ja te dvIpa dhAtakIkhaMDa kahevAya che. dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpane cAre bAjuethI gherI vaLelA kAlAdhi samudra che. tenA vistAra ATha lAkha ceAjanane che temAM paNa e-e bharata Adi kSetra che. kAleAda samudranI cAre khAju puSkaradvIpa che tenA vistAra sALa lAkha ceAjananeA che. A rIte jammUDhIpanI apekSA puSkarA kSetramAM e bharatakSetra che, e himavanta paryaMta che, e haimavata kSetra che, e mahAhimavAn pavaMta che, e harivara che, e niSadha pata che, e mahAvideha che e nIlavanta paryaMta che, e ramyakavaSa che, e rUkimapata che, e heraNyavata kSetra che, e zikharI padegta che ane e aravata kSetra che. e devakurU ane e uttarakurU che. dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpamAM himavanta vagere patAnA vistAra jeTaleA kahevAmAM ALyeA che. teTaleA ja vistAra puSkarA dvIpamAM paNa samajavA. jevI rIte dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpamAM e IzvAkAra pata ane e mandara paMta che te ja rIte puSkarA dvIpamAM paNa che. jammUdrIpamAM je sthaLe jammUvRkSa che, puSkaradvIpamAM te sthaLe puSkara nAmaka vRkSa sahaparivAra sthita che. A vRkSane kAraNe ja tenuM nAma puSkaradvIpa pracalita che. puSkaradvIpanI madhyamAM mAnuSAttara pavata heAvAthI tenA aDadhA-aDadhA evA be bhAga thaI gayA che AthI tene puSkarA kahe che. sthAnAMgasUtranA khIjA sthAnanA trIjA uddezakamAM sUtra 92 mAM kahe che--dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpanAM pUrvAdhamAM merUparyaMtanI uttara dakSiNamAM e varSa (kSetra) kahelAM che je tadna eka sarakhAM che te che bharata ane aravata, ItyAdi........ dhAtakIkhaDa dvIpanA pazcimA mAM merU pa tathI. uttara ane dakSiNamAM e kSetra kahevAmAM AvyA che, je taddana eka samAna che, te che bharata ane aravata ItyAdi. AgaLa cAlatAM sthAnAMgasUtramAM ja khIjA sthAnanA trIjA upadezakanA sUtra 93 mAM kahyuM che.-- puSkaravaradvIpanA pUrvAdha bhAgamAM merUpa tathI uttara dakSiNamAM e kSetra kahevAmAM AvyA che je milkula eka sarakhAM che te che bharata ane aravata ItyAdi saghaLu pUvata ja samajI levAnuM che jemake e kurU kahevAmAM AvyA che' 5315 bALuottarAno puchyuM manuA' ityAdi zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 325

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tattvArtha sUtranA manuSya mAnuSAttara patathI pahelA--pahelA ja rahe che ane tee e prakAranA hAya che--Aya ane mleccha / / 32 / / sUtrA tatvAtha dIpikA--AnI agAu dhAtakIkhaNDa ane puSkarA dvIpamAM be-be bharata Adi kSetra ane e-e himavanta Adi parvata che e pratipAdana karavAmAM Avyu. parantu sa'pUrNa puSkara dvIpamAM bharata Adi kSetranuM tathA himavanta Adi pa tAnu` kathana na karatAM 'puSkarA'mAM je kathana karavAmAM AvyuM che enu zu kAraNa ? enA samAdhAnanA samarthanamAM hIe chIe-- 326 puSkaradvIpanI vacceAvacca sthita mAnuSAttara patanI pahelAM-pahelAM ja manukhyAne vAsa che. tenAthI mahAra manuSya hAtAM nathI, mAnuSAttara pava ta dvArA puSkaradvIpanA e vibhAga thaI gayA che. AthI puSkaradvIpanA pUrvArdhamAM ja manuSya hAya che tenAthI AgaLa hArtA nathI. A manuSye e prakAranA hAya che-- Aya ane mleccha / / 32 / tatvAtha niyukti--dhAtakIkhaNDa ane puSkarAmAM bharata Adi kSetra tathA himavanta Adi paryaMta e-khe che e agAu batAvI devAmAM devAmAM AvyuM che paraMtu e-e nI saMkhyA puSkaradvIpamAM na kahetAM puSkarAmAM kahI che enuM kAraNa zuM che ? tenA javAbamAM kahIe chIe- puSkaradvIpanI madhyamAM sthita mAnuSAttara pa tathI pahelA-pahelA ja manuSyeAne nivAsa che; tenI pachInA adha-bhAgamAM manuSya heAtAM nathI athavA tenI pachInA khIjA keAi dvIpamAM paNa manuSyane vAsa nathI. Azaya e che ke puSkaradvIpanI vacceAvacca valaya (baMgaDI) AkArane eka pata che je mAnuSAntara pata kahevAya che. te pava ta puSkaradvIpane e vibhAgeAmAM vaheMcI nAkhe che AthI tene eka bhAga puSkarA kahevAya che AvI rIte te mAnuSAttara patathI pahelA pahelA ja puSkarA sudhI manuSya che tenAthI AgaLanA aDadhA-bhAgamAM nathI. te AgalA bhAgamAM pUrvokta bharata Adi kSetrA tathA patAnA vibhAga paNa nathI. cAraNa muni manuSya kSetrathI bahAra nandI pati ane rucakavara dvIpa sudhI jAya che e pramANe bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 20, uddezaka 9 mAM prarUpelu che. tyAMnI nadIe paNa pravAhita hAtI nathI. manuSyakSetranA trasa jIva paNa puSkarAthI AgaLa jatAM nathI parantu jyAre mAnuSAntara parvata pachInA kAIM dvIpa athavA samudramAM marelA jIva--tiyaMca athavA deva, manuSya kSetramAM pANI levA mATe Ave che ane manuSya--paryAyamAM utpanna thanArA hAya che, tyAre manuSyagati--AnupUrvI thI AvatA thake te jIva, manuSyanA AyuSyanA udaya thaI javAnA kAraNe manuSya kahevAya che. AthI vigrahagatinI apekSAthI manuSya kSetranI ahAra paNa manuSyanI sattA mAnavAmAM Ave che. evI ja rIte kevaLI jyAre samuddAta kare che tyAre daMDa, kapATa, pratara ane leAkapUraNa karIne samagra leAkamAM peAtAnA AtmapradezAne phelAvI de che. te samaye paNa mAnuSettara patathI AgaLa manuSyanI sattA svIkArAI che tathA labdhidhArI paNa tyAM jaI zake che. AvI rIte jammUIpamAM, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpamAM ane adha puSkaradvIpamAM arthAt aDhI DhIpAmAM tathA lavaNusamudra ane kAleAdhi samudramAM manuSyane vAsa heAya che evu samajavAnuM che. zrI tatvArtha sUtra : 1 32 6

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gujarAtI anuvAda a. 5 bebenI saMkhyA puSkaradvIpamAna kahevAnAkAraNanI prarUpaNA sU. 32 327 tAtparya e che ke puSkarArdhamAM be-be bharata Adi kSetranuM tathA himAvAna Adi parvatenuM astitva kahevAmAM AvyuM che; saMpUrNa puSkaradvIpamAM kaheluM nathI. Ama manuSya leka mAnuSattara parvatathI pahelA-pahelAno ja bhAga kahevAya che ane temAM jambudvIpa, dhAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa ane aDadho puSkaradvIpa. e aDhI dvipa ane lavaNa samudra tathA kAledadhi samudra nAmaka be samudra sammilita che. temAM pAMca mandara parvata che, pAMca-pAMca bharata kSetra Adi sAte kSetre hovAthI 7+5 = 35 kSetra che, pAMcapAMca himavanta Adi parvata hovAthI kula 685= 30 parvata che, pAMca devakuru che, pAca uttarakuru che, 160 cakravatI-vijaya che, baso paMcAvana janapada che ane chapana antadvIpa che. manuSyalokanI sImA nakakI karanAro, mahAnagaranA mahela jevo, sonerI, puSkaradvIpanA aDadhA-aDadhA be vibhAga karanAro, eka hajAra sAtaso ekavIza jana uMce, cAratrIsa pUrNAka eka caturbhAza (430cuM) jana pRthvI taLamAM ghasele ane uparanA bhAgamAM vistIrNa e mAnuSAra parvata che. manuSya be prakAranA hoya che--saMmUrNima ane garbhaja, saMmUcchima cauda prakAranA che. uccAsvA vagere garbhaja traNa prakAranA che. karmabhUmi akarmabhUmi ane antara dvIpaja karmabhUmi manuSya paMdara prakAranA che, pAMca bharata, pAMca airavata ane pAMca mahAvideha akarmabhUmi trIsa prakAranI che, pAMca haimavata pAMca hairaNyavata, pAMca harivarSa pAMca ramyakavAsa, pAMca devakuru ane pAMca uttara kuru e trIsa akarmabhUminA manuSya che, chappana aMtadvIpanA manuSya che, addhi prApta aneka prakAranA che, tIrthakara cakravartI Adi avRddhi prApta aneka prakAranAM che, kalAcArya, zilpAcArya..Adi 3rA mammI mag prava' ityAdi sutrArtha-bharata, airAvata ane videha kSetra karmabhUmi che. AnI sivAyanA badhAM kSetra akarmabhUmi che. 33 taravAthadIpikAAnI pahelAM karmabhUmija myucchano ullekha karavAmAM Avyo te te karmabhUmi kyAM che ? A jijJAsAnA samAdhAna arthe kahe che- bharata, eravata ane videhakSetra karmabhUmi cheA sivAya haimavata varSa, harivarSa, ramyakavarSa, haraNyavata varSa, devakuru ane uttara kuru A cha kSetra akarmabhUmi -bhegabhUmio che. A prakAre aDhI dviIpanA pAMca bharata pAMca eravata ane pAMca mahAvideha A paMdara karmabhUmi kahevAya che. pAMca haimavata, pAMca harivarSa, pAMca ramyaka varSa, pAMca hairaNyavata varSa, pAMca devakuru tathAM pAMca uttara kuru ema trIsa tathA chapanna akhtaDhIMpa akarmabhUmi athavA bhogabhUmi che. 33 tavArthaniryukita-pAchalA sUtramAM karmabhUmija svecchanuM prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have atre karmabhUmionI prarUpaNA karavAmAM AvI rahI che zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 327

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328 tatvArthasUtrane karmonA kSapaNa karavA mATe je bhUmio anukULa che te karmabhUmi kahevAya che. samasta karmarUpI agnine zamAvavA mATe athavA siddhi prApta karavA mATe uparyukta bhUmie karmabhUmi che. te che-bharata, airAvata ane videha kSetra. agAu kahevAmAM AvyuM che tema jabUDhIpamAM eka bharata, eka eravata ane eka videha kSetra che. dhAtakIkhaDamAM ane ardhapuSkara dvIpamAM be-be bharata aravata ane videha kSetra che. A rIte pAMca bharata, pAMca aravata ane pAMca videha, A paMdara kSetra kamabhUmi kahevAya che. A sivAya haiimavata, harivarSa, ramyaka varSa ane hairavata varSa pAMcapAMca hovAthI vIsa, pAMca devakuru ane pAMca uttarakuru tathA chappanuM antadvIpa A badhI akarmabhUmi che. A paMdara bharata, airAvata ane mahAvideha kSetromAM narakAdi rUpa durgama saMsAra-aTavIne nAza karanArA, samyakadarzana-jJAna-caritra rUpa mokSamArganA jJAtA praNetA ane pradarzaka, parama zaSi bhagavAna tIrthakara utpanna thAya che. A ja karmabhUmimAM utpanna bhavyajIva sakaLa karmone khapAvIne mekSadhAma prApta kare che. haimavata Adi kSetramAM utpanna jIva mekSa prApta karatAM nathI kAraNake te akarmabhUmi che. tyAM tIrthakara hotA nathI. prajJApanA sUtranA prathama padanA 3ramAM sUtramAM kahyuM che- prazna-karmabhUmi keTalA prakAranI che ? uttara-karmabhUmio paMdara prakAranI che-pAMca bharata, pAMca eravata ane pAMca mahAvideha. prazna-akarmabhUmie keTalA prakAranI che ? uttara-akarmabhUmi trIsa prakAranI che-pAMca haimavata pAMca harivarSa pAMca ramyakavarSa pAMca hairazyavata, pAMca devakupha ane pAMca uttarakuru. A akarmabhUmi che 33 "tarA majussALa nirikvoziyALa' ityAdi savAI-bharata Adi kSetramAM manuSya ane tiyAnI sthiti utkRSTa traNa palyo5manI ane jaghanya antarmuhUttanI che ke 34 che tatvArthadIpikA-AnI agAu jambudvIpa Adi aDhI dvIpamAM vidyamAna bharata Adi kSetromAM manuSyanI utpattinI prarUpaNa karavAmAM AvI che have A kSetranA manuSyo ane paMcendriya tiryaMcanuM AyuSya keTaluM hoya che evI jijJAsAnuM samAdhAna karIe chIe- pUrvokta bharata Adi kSetramAM manuSyonI ane garbhaja catuSpAda sthaLacara tiyanA AyuSya rUpa sthiti utkRSTa traNa palyopamanuM ane jaghanya antarmuhUrtanuM hoya che 34 tatvArthaniryukti-pahelA bharata Adi kSetramAM manuSyanI utpattinuM nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM have te kSetromAM utpanna thanArA manuSyo ane paMcendriya tiya"nuM AyuSya keTaluM hoya che e zaMkAnuM samAdhAna karavA mATe kahIe chIe-- te bharata vagere kSetromAM manuSyanuM tathA garbhaja catuSpAda sthaLacara paMcendriya tirya cenuM AyuSya utkRSTa traNa palyopamanuM ane jaghanya antamUhurtAnuM hoya che, zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 3 28

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gujarAtI anuvAda kSetramAM manuSya ane paMcedriyAnA AkASyanuM nirUpaNa sU. 34 329 manuSya ane tiyAnI sthiti be prakAranI kahevAmAM AvI che-bhAvasthiti ane kAyasthiti manuSyane athavA tiryaMcane janma pAmIne jIva te janmanA jeTalA kALa sudhI jIvita rahe che te tenI avasthiti kahevAya che. koI jIva manuSya paryAyamAM utpanna thaIne jIvita rahe che. pachI AyuSyane anta AvavAthI mRtyu pAme che ane punaH manuSya paryAyamAM utpanna thAya che A rIte jeTalA kALa sudhI te lagAtAra manuSya bhava kare che. A kALamaryAdAne kAyasthiti kahe che. evI ja rIte tiryaMca jeTalA bhava sudhI lagAtAra tiryaMcaparyAyamAM cAlu rahe che te tenI kAyasthiti kahevAya che. A kAyasthiti manuSya ane tiryaMcanI ja hoya che kAraNa ke emanA ja lagAtAra aneka bhava thaI zake che. devatA ane narakanA lagAtAra aneka bha hotAM nathI arthAt deva marIne punaH deva ane narakanA jIva marIne pharIvAra nAraka thatAM nathI AthI temanI bhava sthitithI judI ke kAyasthiti hotI nathI. jeTalI bhavasthiti che teTalI ja emanI kAyasthiti hoya ema kahevAnuM che. manuSyanI utkRSTa bhavasthiti traNa pApamanI ane jaghanya antarmuhartAnI che. utkRSTa kAyasthiti sAta-ATha bhavagrahaNa pramANa samajavI joIe. dhAro ke karoDa pUrva AyuSyavALo manuSya marIne karaDa pUrva AyuSyavALA manuSyanA rUpamAM punaH punaH utpanna thAya to te lagAtAra sAta vAra ja thAya che. AThamI vAra devakuru-uttara kurumAM utpanna thAya che ane tyArabAda devalokamAM gamana kare che. tiryaMconI utkRSTa bhavasthiti traNa palyopamanI ane jaghanya antarmuhurtanI samajavI joIe. uttarAdhyayanasUtranA adhyayana 36nI gAthA 198mAM kahyuM che-- manuSyanuM utkRSTa AyuSya traNa palyopama ane jaghanya antarmuhUrtanuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che. prajJApanA sUtranA cothA padamAM kahyuM che- he bhagavAna ! manuSyanI sthiti keTalA kALanI kahevAmAM AvI che ? uttara-he gautama ! jaghanya antarmuhUrtAnI utkRSTa traNa palyopamanI. samavAyAMga sUtranA trIjA samavAyamA paNa kahevAmAM AvyuM che-"asaMkhyAta varSa AyuSyavALA saMjJI paMcendriya tiryaMconI utkRSTa sthiti traNa pApamanI kahevAmAM AvI che." uttarAdhyayananA 36mAM, adhyayanamAM kahyuM che-sthaLacara tinuM utkRSTa AyuSya traNa palyopamanuM ane jaghanya antarmuhUrtanuM kahevAmAM AvyuM che-- punaH prajJApanA sUtranAM cothA padamAM kahyuM che-garbhaja catuSpAda sthaLacara paMcendriya tiyAnA viSayamAM pRcchA arthAt temanuM AyuSya keTaLA kALanuM che ? uttara---jaghanya antarmuhUrta ane utkRSTa traNa pApama. 42 zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 329

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330 tatvArthasUtrane vistAramAM kahevAmAM Ave te zuddha pRthvIkAyanI utkRSTa sthiti bAra hajAra varSanI khara pRthvIkAyanI bAvIsa hajAranI ane jaLakAyamI sAta hajAra varSanI sthiti kahevAmAM AvI che. vAyukAyanI traNa hajAranI tejaskAyanI traNa divasa rAtanI tathA vanaspatikAyanI dasa hajAra varSanI utkRSTa sthiti che A bhavasthiti samajavI joIe. kAyasthiti emanI asaMkhyAta utsapiNI avasarpiNInI tathA vanaspatikAyanI ananta kAyasthiti beIndriya chanI utkRSTa bhavasthiti bAra varSanI che. te IndriyanI ogaNapacAsa divasanI che, caturindriyanI cha mAsanI che A beI ndraya teIdriya ane caturindriya jIvenI kAyasthiti saMkhyAta hajAra varSanI che. paMcendriya tiryaMca pAMca prakAranA che-(1) manuSya (2) uraga (3) parisarpa (4) pakSI ane (5) catuSpAda AmAMthI matsya, uraga ane bhujaga tiyAnI utkRSTa bhavasthiti koTi pUrvanI hoya che. pakSionI utkRSTa bhavasthiti eka palyopamanA asaMkhyAta bhAganI ane garbha ja catuSpadonI traNa palyopamanI che. vizeSa rUpathI asaMsI manuSyonI bhavasthiti koDa pUrvanI, uraganI tepana hajAra varSanI, bhujagenI beMtALIsa hajAra varSanI sthaLacara saMmUchimanI corAzI hajAra varSanI ane khecaranI-botera hajAra varSanI bhavasthiti hoya che. paMcendriya tiryaMcanI kAyasthiti manuSyanI jema sAta-ATha bhavagrahaNa pramANu samajavI joIe. badhA manuSyo ane tiryaMconI jaghanya kAyasthiti antamuhUta pramANa ja che. 134 zrIvizvavikhyAta-gallabha-prasidhdhavAcaka paMcadaza bhASAkalita lalitakalApAlApaka pravizudhdha gadyapadyAneka granthanirmApaka zAhu chatrapati kelhApurarAja pradatta, jenazAstrAcArya padabhUSita jainadharmadivAkara pUjyazrI ghAsIlAlAla vati viracita dIpikA-niyukti be TIkA yuktatatvArthasUtrane pAMcame adhyAya samApta che 5 che pahelo bhAga samApta samAsa - ka zrI tatvArtha sUtraH 1 330