Pradyumnakumara Cupai

Author(s): Kamalshekhar, Mahendra B Shah
Publisher: L D Indology Ahmedabad
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002633/1

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VACAKA KAMALASEKHARA'S PRADYUMNAKUMARA CUPAI EDITED BY MAHENDRA B. SHAH L. D. SERIES 68 GENERAL EDITORS DALSUKH MALVANIA NAGIN J. SHAH ca bhAratIya PUTRA L. D. INSTITUTE OF INDOLOGY AHMEDABAD 9

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VACAKA KAMALASEKHARA'S PRADYUMNAKUMARA CUPAI L. D. SERIES 68 GENERAL EDITORS DALSUKH MALVANIA NAGIN J. SHAH EDITED BY MAHENDRA B. SHAH BOMBAY L, D. INSTITUTE OF INDOLOGY AHMEDABAD-9. endo Em

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Printed by (1) Text Shivlal Jesalpura Swati Printing Press Rajaji's Street, Shahpur Ahmedabad-380001 (2) Bhumika Mahanth Tribhuvandasji Shastri Shree Ramanand Printing Press Kankaria Road, Ahmodabad-22. Published by Nagin J. Shah Director L. D. Institute of Indology Ahmedabad-380009, FIRST EDITION February 1978 "Printed with the financial assistance of the Government of Gujarat," PRICE RUPEES

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vAcaka kamalazekharakRta pradyumnakumAra cupaI saMpAdaka mahendra bA. zAha - GO prakAzaka lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira ahamadAbAda-9 padAvAda

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pradhAna saMpAdakIya aMcalagacchanI zekharazAkhAnI upazAkhA pAlotANIya zAkhAnA vAcaka kamalazekhare vIramagAma pAse mAMDalamAM saMvata 1626mAMcha sargamA racelI 'pradyamnakumAra cupaI' nusau prathama vAra prakAzana karatAM AnaMda thAya che. DaoN. zrI mahendrabhAIe prastuta kRtinu saMpAdana upalabdha eka mAtra prati uparathI kayu ke je ghaNu kaThaNa kAma che. A uparAMta temaNe abhyAsapUrNa vistRta bhUmikAmAM (1) sA~capradyumna kathA viSayaka saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, hiMdI ane gujarAtI bhASAnI racanAo, (2) paurANika kathAsAhityanI rUparekhA, (3) kRSNakathA ane tadantargata pradyumnakathAnI lokapriyatA (4) hiMdu ane baina paraMparAnI pradyamnakathAnAM vividha rUpAntaro ane temanI tulanA - e prakAranA viSayavibhAga anusAra pradyumnakathAnuM aitihAsika ane tulanAtmaka dRSTie nirUpaNa kayu che. temAMya mahattvanAM kathAghaTakono temano abhyAsa rocaka che. kamalazekharanI laghukRti 'navatattva copAI' ane 'sAmAyike batrIsa doSano bhAsa' nu pariziSTamAM saMpAdana karIne tema ja 'pradyumnacupaI'gata mahattvanA zandonI sUci ApIne prastula prakAzanane temaNe gujarAtI bhASA-sAhityanA abhyAsIo mATe upayogI banAnyu che. prastuta saMzodhanakArye temane muMbaI yunivarsiTInI pIeca. DI. upAdhi prApta karAvI ASI che. DaoN. mahendra zAhe DaoN. harivallabha bhAyANInA mArgadarzana nIce 1967mAM A zodha-nibaMdha taiyAra karelo. potAnA AvA abhyAsapUrNa ane zramasAdhya saMzodhanakAryane prakAzita karavAnI maMjUrI ApavA badala temano hu AbhAra maanuii| - mu. DaoN. bhAyANIe samagra mahAniba dhamAMthI mudraNa-prakAzana mATe yogya bhAga pasaMda karI Apyo che tema ja aneka upayogI sUcano karyA che. te badala temano hu~ AbhAra mAnu cha. prastuta pustakanA mudraNa daramyAna praphavAcanana kArya DaoN. ra. ma. zAhe karyu che te badala temane dhanyavAda. A kRtinA prakAzanamA Arthika sahAya karavA badala gujarAta sarakArano hU~ hArdika AbhAra mAna chu. gujarAta rAjyanA bhASAniyAmaka zrI hasitabhAI buca ane nAyaba bhASAniyAmaka zrI I.zi. joSIpurAe A cAbatamA rasa laI sahakAra Apyo che, te badala temano paNa mAre AbhAra mAnabo na goIe. lA. da. bhA.. vidyAmaMdira amadAvAda-380009 26 jAnyuArI 1978 nagIna jI. zAha adhyakSa

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anukramaNikA 1-90 4-16 16-40 40-89 1-76 2-12 bhUmikA 1. pradyumnakumAra-cupaI nI hastapratano paricaya 2. vAcanAcArya kamalazekhara-temana jovana ane kavana 3. pradyumnakumAra-cupaI no sAmAnya abhyAsa 4. nahattvanA kathAghaTako no abhyAsa pradyumnakumAra-cupaI mUla 1. prathama sarga -kRSNa-rukminI-vivAha 2. dvitIya sarga -jAMbuvatI-pANigrahaNa 3. tRtIya sarga -pradyumnakumAra-vidyAgrahaNa, rukmiNI-milana 4. caturtha sarga -pradyumnavivAha 5. paMcama sarga -sAMba-pradyumna-pANigrahaNa 6. SaSThama sarga -nemikumAra-dokSA-kevalajJAna, pradyumna-dIkSA-jJAna-nirvANa __ pariziSTa 1. bA. kamaLazekharakRta ' nava tatva-copAI ' 2. , 'sAmAyike batrIza doSano bhAsa' zabdakoza 14-47 48-63 64-70 71-76 77-84 77-82 83-84 85-93

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bhUmikA 1. "pradyumnakumAra cupaI"nI hastapratano paricaya prata-upalabdhi : vA. kamalazekhara kRta " pradyumnakumAra cupaI" nI A eka mAtra hastaprata mane zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, muMbaInA prAcIna hastapratonA saMgrahamAMthI upalabdha thaI che. tyAM A hastapratano kramAMka 499 ApavAmAM Avyo che. prata-paricaya A hastapratamA 24 patra che. banne bAjuo maLIne kula 48 pAnAM che. pratyeka patrano saMkhyAMka, patranI pAchalI bAjue DAbI taraphanA nIcenA bhAgamAM lakhelo che. patranA kAgaLa junA melAza paDatA thaI gayelA ane sAdhAraNa pAtaLA che. hastapratamAM patra naM 9-10-11-1213 nI jamaNI tarapha mathALA najadIka nIce hAMsiyAnI bAjumAM thoDo kAgaLa khavAI gayo che. tethI keTalIka kaDIonA keTalAka zabdo khavAI gayA che. te nIce mujaba che. patra naM. 9-AgalI bAju kaDI saMkhyAMka ' 274: 275: 276: 277: 278 -pAchalI bAju , 305 : 306:307: 308: patra naM. 10-AgalI bAju 311: 312: -pAchalI bAju 338: 339: patra naM. 11-AgalI bAju 343: 344: , -pAchalI bAju 370: 371H patra naM. 12-AgalI bAju 374: 375: , -pAchalI bAju 401:202: patra naM. 13-AgalI bAju- , 406: 407: , -pAchalI bAju 436: 437H patra naM. 20, 21, 22, 23 nI DAbI taraphanA hAMsiyAnI bAjumAM mathALAnI najIka, nIce, uparanI mAphaka ja kAgaLa khavAI gayo che. te nIce mujaba che patra naM. 20-AgalI bAju-kaDI saMkhyAMka-643: 644: 645: 646: 647: , -pAchalI bAju 674: 675: 676:.677: patra naM. 21-AgalI bAju 678: 679: 680: , -pAchalI bAju ,, 704: 705: 706: patra naM. 22-AgalI bAju 709: 710: 711: , -pAchalI bAja 738: 739: 740: pAtra naM. 23-AgalI bAju 742: , -pAchalI bAju 772: 1. saMkhyAMka hastapratamAM ApelA saMkhyAMka pramANe ja lakhyo che.

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI prathama patranI jamaNI bAjue madhyamAM saheja nIce patrano nAnakaDo kaTako kharI paDavAnI aNI upara ja che. tethI tenI AgalI bAjue kaDI naM. 10 tathA 11 ane pAchaLanI bAjue kaDI naM0 20 nA eka-be zabdo temAM sapaDAyelA che. patra naM. 9, kaDI naM. 273 mAMnA keTalAka akSaronI zAhI kharI gaI hovAthI durvAMcya banyA che. keTalAka patra upara zAhI phUTelI che. zAhI phUTI hoI ane tyAM akSaro na lakhAyA hoI te patra ane kaDoo nIce mujaba cha : patra naM. 10-kaDonoM saMkhyAMka , 11 64: 65: 66: 24: 788: 789: 790: 791: 792: 793: patra naM. 24nI pAchalI bAjue, patranA lagabhaga hai bhAgamA copAI pUrI thaI javAthI bAkInu pAna koLaM rAkhI mUkyu che. hastapratanu mApaH- hastapratanAM pAnAMnI laMbAInu mApa 10 3 iMcanu che ane pahoLAInu mApa lagabhaga 4 iMcanu che. pAnAnI aMdaranA lakhANanI laMbAInu mApa 8.3 thI 8.5 iMcanu che ane tenI pahoLAInu mApa 3 thI 3.3 iMca sudhIna che. chellA pAne jyAM kRti pUrI thaI jAya che, tyAM lagabhaga aDadhA pAnA paranA lakhANanu mApa 2 iMcanu che. pratyeka pAnAnI DAcI ane jamaNI banne bAjue, AgaLa ane pAchaLa banne tarapha lagabhaga 2 iMcanI vraNa UbhI lAla lITIo vaDe .8 iMcanA mApano hAMsiyo doravAmAM Avyo che. , 12 " 24 kaDI ane paMktio:-pratyeka patramA kaDI ane paMktionI saMkhyA eka sarakhI rahI nathI. kAraNa ke paMktimAMnA akSaro ane kaDImAnA chaMdo eka sarakhA rahyA nathI. nAnA, moTA chUTA ke gIcogIca lakhAtA akSaro ane badalAtA jatA chadone lIdhe patramA lagabhaga 14 thI 18 kaDIo ane 14 thI 17 paMktiono samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. pratyeka kaDIno saMkhyAMka ane badalAtA jatA chaMdonA nAmo patramA judA tarI Ave te mATe kALI zAhIthI te lakhone tenI Upara Achero lAla raMga copaDI temane judA pADavAno prayatna karavAmAM Avyo che. zabdo ane akSaroH-akSaro ekaMdare suvAcya che. paraMtu svaccha, zuddha ke maroDadAra nathI. zabdo ke akSaronu dhoraNa eka sarakhu rahyaM nathI. pratyeka paMktimAM Azare 17 thI 21 zabdo ane Azare 46 thI 60 akSaro lakhelA che. akSaro keTaleka ThekANe khIcokhIca lakhyA che, to keTaleka ThekANe chUTA ane spaSTa lakhyA che. AkhI hastaprata eka ja hastAkSaramAM nahi, paraMtu sarakhA lAgatA be hastAkSarothI kadAca lakhAI hoya ema lAge che. zarUAtathI 161 kaDIo ane tyAra pachI 162 thI 202 kaDIo sudhInA akSaro jotAM A bheda lagabhaga jaNAI Ave che. 1 thI 161 kaDImAMnA akSaro madhyama kadanA ane jADA che, jyAre 162 thI 202 kaDI sudhInA akSaro nAnA ane saheja pAtaLA che. tyArapachInA lakhANamAM A banne prakAranA akSaro avAranavAra jovA maLayA kare che. tethI ja je patra para madhyama kadanA ane jADA akSaro che, tyAM lagabhaga 14 paMktio samAI zakI che. ane je patra para nAnA ane pAtaLA akSaro che tyAM 16 ke 17 paMktio paNa samAI zakI che. banne prakAranA akSaro je patra para jovA maLe che tyAM Azare 15 paMktio jovA maLe che.

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bhUmikA 3 lakhatI vakhate lahiyAnI zaratacUkathI paMktimAM jyAM akSaro, zabdo ke kaDIno saMkhyAMka rakhavAno rahI gayo hoya to te sthaLe cokaDI ke evaM koI cihna mUkI te te khUTatA akSaro, zabdo ke saMkhyAMko bAjunA hAMsiyAmAM, patrane mathALe, anukULatA hoya to jyAM te khUTatA hoya tyAM ja athavA tenI saheja AjubAjumAM samAvI lIghA che. pratanI lakhAvaTaH -- AkhIya kRti jaina paddhatinI devanAgarI lipimAM, paDimAtrAmA lakhAyelI che. lakhAvaTanI dRSTie pratamAM nIcenI mahattvanI vastuo dhyAna khece che 1. ka. hastapratamAM lagabhaga badhe ThekANe 'kha" ne sthAne "Sa" lakhavAmAM Agyo che. udAharaNa tarIke - triNiSaMDa 16 1, saMgha 45, ghoDA ghurI Ser3a uchalI 65, 513, duSa 112, paraSaraM 197, bajUrI - paraNi 390, SaMDagavana 497, AUSU 652, mAsaSamaNa 749 ityAdi. kha. keTaleka ThekANe "kSa" no "kha" karI, "kha" nI jagyAe "" lakhavAmAM Avyo che. udAharaNa tarIke - bharahaSita 3, kusalaSema 24, drASai 390, pitrI 490, dakSiNa 514 30 ga. keTaleka ThekANe "kha" no "kha" paNa rahyo che. jema ke : kamalazekhara 106 lAbhaze khara 758 gha. keTaleka ThekANe 'kSa' no 'kSa" paNa rahyo che. jema ke kSatrI 15, lakSaNa 28, akSohaNi 330, bhikSAvrati 441, dakSaNa 614, vakSasthala 647, sattarabhakSa 691. 2. ka. keTaleka ThekANe anusvAro rahI gayAM che. jema ke, setruja 3, sArigapANi 21, bhUDu 52, 668 nArAyaNanu rUpa 58, nahI 147 iDA 190 - 191 kuDala 291, anagu 358, sadeha (saMdeha ) 357, mAhomAhi 482, zAbakumara 654, Anada 696, saMbadhi 703 ityAdi. kha. keTaleka ThekANe anapekSita anusvAro mUkyAM che. jemake soraTha deMsa / rIsa 29, kumAraM 141, kuMraba ( korava) 121, koMdhAM 210, AMpaNI 304, ghaMTaM 343, aMgani 432, deSAMDu 523 ityAdi. ga. lagabhaga sarva ThekANe "na" 'Na' ane "ma" nI pUrvanA svara Upara anusvAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. z2ema ke: vimAMni 20, svAMmI 67, kAMNi 120, AMnaMdi 142, nAMma 158, rANI 183, mAMNasa 321, dhUmaketu 444, bAMNa 549, maina 759 ityAdi... 3. "ha" svarasahita judo maLe che. jema ke: tehanaI 39, ehanu 50, jehavI tehavI 110, nahu~tarI 182, nAnDu 229, chehaDau 295, cUlhau 433, nhAsai 557, ulhANI 559. palhANAi 682, kehanA 745 ityAdi. 4. "La" no upayoga kyAMya nathI karyo. jema keH raliyAmaNu 1, thAla 57, zItala 78, bAlaka 142, jAla 279, mAlI (mALI) 393, galaI (gaLA upara) 687 ityAdi. 5.. " jJa" ne badale "nya" vAparyo che. jema ke: nyAna 5, AnyA 41, nyAnI 176 6. sa,za,Sa, ke zra nI bAbatamAM moTe bhAge arAjakatA pravarte che. jema ke : sobhatI 8, zizupAla 69, sveta 96, sUra (zUrA) 233, josa (jyotiSa) 499, sUrpaNakhA ( zUrpaNakhA ) 329, jinesvara 724 ityAdi. 1. kaDIono saMkhyAMka meM saMpAdana karelA pATha pramANe mUkelo che.

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI 7. keTalAka zabda aMtargata ardha rakAranI AgaLno vyaMjana bevaDAvavAmAM Avyo che. jema ke:-darpaNa 27, dharmaputra 169, karma 132 ityAdi. 8. bahadhA je zabda bevaDAvavAno hoya tenI pAchaLa 2 nI saMkhyA lakhavAmAM AvI che. jema keH bimaNA (2) nAMkhaI tora 74, haNa (2) karI hakAriu 111, jaya (2) sabada huu jetalai 241, punya balavaMta (2) achai saMsAri 288, ThIgatu (2) bAMbhaNa gayu 414, dhiga (2) e rAjumatI nAri 707 ityAdi. upasaMhAra: joDaNInI aniyamitatA, saMkhyAMkamA bhUlo, zabdonu babbevAra lakhAI jarbu, virAmasthAnonI keTaleka ThekANe bhUlo, zabdamAMnA akSaronu keTaleka ThekANe ulaTasulaTa lakhAI javu, keTalIka jagyAe lakhelu haratAlathI bhUsI tenA para pharIthI lakheluM lakhANa, svacchatAnI keIka aMze nyUnatA I. vigato lahiyAnI bedarakArI ane tenI avidvattA darzAve che. kyAMka zabdamAMno akSara lakhavo rahI gayo che. kyAMka hasva ke dIrgha i ke u lakhavAnA rahI gayA che. kyAMka paMkti pUrI thaye daMDa mUkavAnA rahI gayA che. kyAMka 'ciI'-A pramANe akSarane hRsva ane dIrgha bannenA cihna lagAbyAM che. kyAMka saMkhyAkrama babbevAra lakhAI gayA che, to kyAMka lakhavAnA rahI gayA che. zabdamAM kyAMka khoTA ke vadhArAnA akSaro ghUsI gayA che. zabdamAM kyAMka paMktinA pUrvArdha ke uttarArdha lakhavAnA rahI gayA che. TUkamAM pratanuM lakhANa suvAcya jarUra che, parantu zuddha ke svaccha to nathI. saMpAdita granthapAThamAM joDaNI mULa prata pramANe niyama tarIke rAkhI che. temAM visaMgatatA hoya to paNa ghaNukharU jemanI tema rahevA dIdhI che, koIka ThekANe spaSTa rIte ja kAno-mAtra ke anusvAranI zaratacUka thaI lAgatI hoya tyAM te bhUla sudhArI levAmAM AvI che ane tyAM mULa zabda, nIce pAdaTIpamAM mUkyo che. pratamAM kaDInI saMkhyAmAM bhUla che, te sudhArI levAmAM AvI che. pratamAM kartAe vacce vacce bIjA granthImAMtho uddhata karelA zloko ke gAthAone paNa cAlu kramAMka ja ApelA che. ahIM saMpAdita granthAThamAM tene judA kramAMka ApyA che, jethI kartAe pote lakhelI kula kaDInI saMkhyA keTalI, ane bahAranA Agantuka zloka-gAthAonI saMkhyA keTalI te mAlUma paDe. saMpAdita pAThamAM dareka prasaMgane peTA-zIrSako ApavAmAM AvyA che. 2. vAcanAcArya kamalazekhara - temana jIvana ane kavana saMvata 1169 mAM AryarakSite, aparanAma vijayacandra upAdhyAye, vidhipakSagacchanI sthApanA karo, "sUri" pada prApta thayA pahelAM A upAdhyAyajIe 'viNapa' nagaramAM koDI (koTI) vyavahArIne pratibodhyo. tenI putrI samayazrIe dIkSA lIdhI. A vyavahArIne jesiMgadee (siddharAja jayasiMhe) NetAno bhaMDArI ko hato kumArapALanA samayamA pratikramaNa karatA hemacandrAcAryane potAnA vastrano cheDI rAkhIne te vAMdaNA devA lAgyo. kumArapALa rAjAe tene, "vastrAMcale kema vAMdaNA Ape che ?"ema prazna karatA hemacandrAcA kahya ke 'te pramANe siddhAMtano mArga che.' tyAre kumArapALa rAjAe "vidhipakSagaccha' evaM nAma sArthaka che"-ema kahI prazaMzA karI, 'vidhipakSa' nAma rAkhavAne utsuka thaI, 'aMcalagaccha' nAma sthApyu che.' A aMcalagacchamAM jara kavio-bhAga 2joM' pR. 766.

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bhUmikA 5 "zekhara", "candra" "prabha", "ratna", "lAbha", "mUrti" ityAdi aneka zAkhAo vistAra pAmI che. temAM "zekhara " zAkhAno itihAsa vizeSa mahattvapUrNa che. munizekharasUri, maNikya zekharasUri, dharmazekharasUri ityAdi aneka AcAryoe sAhityanuM vipula sarjana karI, A zAkhAnI pratiSThA vadhArI che kavi cakravarti jayazekharasUri to A zAkhAnA ke gacchanA ja nahi parantu gujarAtI sAhityanA uttama koTinA kaviomAMnA eka hatA. vA. kamalazekhara paNa eka sArA granthakAra tarIke A zAkhAmAM khyAtanAma hatA. A "zekhara" zAkhAmAMthI tenI peTAzAkhA tarIke pAlItANIya zAkhA astitvamAM AvI che. saMvata 1736 mAM racAyela zrI nayanazekhara - kRta " yogaratnAkara copAI" mAM A pAlItANIya zAkhAno nirdeza A pramANe che. zrI aMcalagacchi giruA gacchapatI, mahAmunisara moTA yatI zrI amarasAgara sUrisara jAMNa, tapa tejai kari jIvai bhANa 92 tAsa tAI paSi zAkhA ghaNI, eka eka mAMhi adhikI bhaNI paMca mahAvrata pAlai sAra, isA achai jehanA aNagAra 95 te zAkhAmAMhi ati bhalI, pAlItANIya zAkhA guNanilI pAlitAcArya kahIi jeha, hUA gachapati je guNageha' 96 a. kamalazekhara A pAlItANIya zAkhAmAM ja thaI gayA che. ema vA. kamalazekharanA praziSya vivekazekharanA ziSya vijayazekhare temanI saMvata 1694 mAM racelI "caMdarAjA copAI" mAM sUcita karyu che. zrI acalagachi rAjIyau, pratapi sUraja teji rI mAi zrI kalyANasAgarasUrIzvaru, vaMdIjai manaheji rI mAi 12 tasa AjJAkArI bhalA, pAlItANIyA vaMsi rI mAi kamalasekhara vAcaka pada, sAdhumai thayA avataMsarI mAi 13 1. 'jaina gurjara kavio' - bhAga cIjo, pR. 351-352. zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAIe 'jaina gurjara kavio-bhAga 2 jo' pR.776 upara eva nirdeza karyo che ke A pAlItANIya zAkhA amarasAgarasUrithI nIkaLI che, ane tenI puSTi arthe uparyukta nayazekhara (nayanazekhara joie) kRta " yogaratnAkara copaI" nI prazasti jovA sUcanyuM che. A amarasAgarasUrinI samayamaryAdA temaNe pote saMvata 1694 thI 1762 sudhInI nI che. (juo 'jaina gUrjara kavio, bhAga 2 jo, pR. 776). tethI e rIte jotAM A pAlItANI zAkhA A samayamaryAdAnI pUrve to astitvamAM na ja hoI zake. parantu prastuta vA. kamalazekharanI vidyamAnatA saMvata 1580 thI saMvata 1648 sudhInI lagabhaga gaNAya che. ane teo A ja pAlItANIya zAkhAmAM thai gayA che tevo nirdeza ApaNane prApta thAya che. tethI A pAlItANIya zAkhA, zrI desAI kahe che tema amarasAgarasUrithI nahi parantu vA. kamalazekharanI pUrve lagabhaga soLamI sadInA uttarArdhamAM koI AcAryathI nokaLI haze, ema anumAna thaI zake.

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI . nava, khaMDa kahiu eNi parai, rAga dhanyAsI aMga rI mAI vijayasekhara vAcaka bhaNi, zrI saMgha vaDatai raMgi rI mAi' 18 Ama vidhipakSa-aMcalagacchanI "zekhara" zAkhAmAMthI pAlItANIya nAmanI peTAzAkhAmAM vA. kamalazekhara thai gayA evo nirNaya karI zakAya ema che. vA. kamalazekharanA janmasthaLa ane janmasamaya viSe koI mAhitI prApta thatI nathI. temanA mAtA-pitAnu nAma, jJAtivizeSa tathA kuTuMba ityAdi aMgata jIvananI bAbato viSe paNa koI mAhitI maLatI nathI. chatAM temaNe pote racelI kRtio, koI anya kartAnI temaNe karelI pratilipinI prazasti ke puSikAo, temanA ziSyapraziSyonI kRtionI prazastio ke prata-puSpikAo vagere dvArA temanA jIvananI keTalIka bAbato viSe kaIka aMze anumAnapUrvakanA nirNayo tAravI zakAya ema che. Aja sudhImAM vA. kamalazekharanI nIcenI cAra nAnI moTI padyakRtio upalabdha thaI cha. 1 'navatattva copAI"2 saMvata 1609 mAM, Aso mahinAnI trIjane divase, suratamAM rahIne A kRti racelI che. A kRtinA aMtamAM A pramANe ullekha chaH "aMtara mahUrata samakita dharai, te nara aradhu pudgala karai vAcaka kamalasekhara ima kahai, gaNii bhavii sidvapadavI lahai 64 vidhipakSi gachi e udayu bhANa, zrI dharmamUrtisUri sujANa, tAsa pasAI lahIyA bheya, bisai chihuttari huA te 65 sebata sola navottara varasi, sUrati AsU tritIyA divasi racI cupaI sohAmaNo, bhaNatAM gaNatAM huI buddhi ghaNI' 66 2 "pradyumnakumAra cupaI" saMvata 1626 nAM kArtika sudI 13 ne divase vIramagAma pAsenA mAMDalamAM, comAsu rahyA~ hatAM tyAre, cha sargamAM racelI A kRtinA aMtamAM A pramANe ullekha cha : "vidhipakSagachi dharmamUrtisUri vijayavaMta te guNa bharapUri kamalazekhara rahIyA caumAsi mAMDali nagarai ghaNai ulhAsi 754 saMvata sola chavIsaI karI dUhA cupaI hIyaDai dharI kAtI sudI nai dina trayodasI kIghI cupaI mana ulhasI vaNArIsa vejarAja taNA sIsa doI tehanA guMNa ghaNA zrI puNyalabdhi uvajhAyAM Isa bIjA lAbhazekhara vaNArIsa tAsa sIsi racI cudaI suNiyo bhavIyAM Ika maMna thaI caritra pradimanakumAraha taNU bhaNatAM suNatAM sukha ghaNUM 757 / / 1. 'jaina gUrjara kavio' bhAga-3 jo, khaNDa pahelo, pR. 1008. 2. juo pariziSTa tathA 'jaina gUrjara kavio' -bhAga zrIjo, khaNDa 1 lo, pR. 660. 3. 'prAcIna phAgu saMgraha" [saM. bhogIlAla sAMDesarA tathA somAbhAI pArekha ] mAM A kRtinu racanAsthaLa, tenA saMgadakoe "khaMbhAta" nodhyu che. juo 'prAcIna phAgu saMgraha' pR. 23. te barAbara nathI, 'surata" ja joIe. 4. A saMkhyAMka meM saMpAdana karela pATha pramANe mUkelA che.

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bhUmikA 3"dharmamUrti guru phAga' A kRtirmA teno racanAno samaya noMdhyo nathI, paNa 'kartAnI uparyukta be gujarAtI kRtionu racanAnu varSa jotAM A kAvya paNa vikramanA 17 mA zatakanA pUrvArdhamA racAyu haze emAM zaMkA nathI."2 racanA sthaLa khaMbhAta che. A kRtinA aMtamA A pramANe ullekha chaH "SimAsAgara gura vaMdu, naMdau jAM sasibhAMNa thabhaNapuri gura gAii pAIi zivapura ThANa 22 zrI kamalazekhara kahai vaMdII vaMdoI gurunA pAya je naranArI gAvai, pAvai sukhasayAMI" 23 4 "sAmAyike batrIza doSano bhAsa : A kRtimAM tenuM racanAsthala ke racanAsamaya kazAno ullekha nathI. mAtra kartAnA potAnA nAmano ja ullekha tyAM Ama karelo cha : "kamalazekhara vAcaka kahai jI samatA karau re sujANa, doSa batrIsai pariharai jo te pAmai sivaThANa re" / 20 / jI. -iti zrI sAmAyike batrIsa doSa bhAsa saMpUrNa / 17 mA zatakanA pUrvArdhamA racAyelI uparyukta kRtionAM racanAsthala anukrame surata, mAMDala, khaMbhAta che. AthI A samaya daramiyAna vA. kamalazekharano vizeSa vihAra gujarAta bAju ja haze. kadAca teo gujarAtamAM ja janmyA hoya. saMvata 1600 nA bhAdaravA sudI 13 ne ravivAre pAdazAha zAhaAlamanA rAjyakALa daramiyAna alavara mahAdurgamAM, guNanidhAnasUrinI vidyamAnatAmAM kamalazekhare suzrAvikA joSInA paThanArthe 'laghusaMgrahaNI sUtra'nI prata lIkhI che, jenI puSpikAmAM A pramANeno ullekha cha : 'saMvata 1600 varSe bhAdrapada mAse zuklapakSe 13 ravau pAtisAha zrI sAhaAlama rAjye alavara mahAdurge zrI 5 guNanidhAnasUri vidyamAne vA. lAbhazekhara gaNi tata ziSya kamalazekhareNa likhita zuzrAvikA joSI paThanArtha / zubhaM bhavatu / / " upalabdha mAhitI pramANe kamalazekharano pahelavahalo ullekha uparyukta prata-puSpikAmAMthI maLe che. saMvata 1600 mAM thayelA kamalazekharanA A nAmollekha sAthe ema anumAna karI zakAya ke lagabhaga 1580 no AsapAsamAM teo janmyA hoya, ane tyArabAda lagabhaga aDhAreka varSanI yuvAnavaye dIkSA grahaNa karI hoya. uparyukta saM0 1600 mAM "laghu-saMgrahaNIsUtra" nI temaNe karelo pratilipimA temaNe potAnA nAma sAthe "vAcaka" padano ullekha nathI koM. jyAre saM0 1509 mAM racelI temanI kRti 'navatattvacopAI" mAM "vAcaka 1. A phAguna saMpAdana DaoN0 bhogIlAla sAMDesarA tathA somAbhAI pArekhe. temanA 'prAcIna phAgu saMgraha' mAM karelu che. juo "prAcIna phAgu saMgraha", pR. 126-128. 2. "prAcIna phAgu saMgraha", pR 24. 3. A kRtinI hastaprata mane bhAratIya vidyA bhavana, copATI roDa, muMbaI-7. nA hastaprata-saMgrahamAMtho upalabdha thaI hato. tyAM teno kramAMka 252 che. mUla mATe juo pariziSTa, 4. juo "zrI prazasti saMgraha", saM. amRtalAla maganalAla zAha, pR. 99.

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI kamalazekhara ima kahai--"ema kahI potAnA nAma sAthe "vAcaka" padano ullekha karelo che. AthI spaSTa thAya che ke saMvata 1600 thI saMvata 1609 no vacce temane "vAcaka" pada prApta thayu haze temaNe prApta karelI evo bIjI padavIo viSe ke temanA nirvANasamaya viSe kazI mAhitI prApta thaI zakI nathI. alabatta, temanA ziSya-praziSyoe vinamrabhAve potAnI racanAomAM potAnA A pUjanIya gurunu smaraNa kareluM che. saMvata 1643 mAM mahA suda 3ne ravivAre baMmaNavADAmAM vA. kamalazekharanA praziSya vinayazekhare racelI 'yazobhadra copAI" mAM, temane potAnA gurumahanA yazogAna gAtA vAcanAcArya tarIke biradAvelA che' : "vidhipakhya nAyaka mahimanidhAna, tapate jihAM jagi udayu bhAMNa darisana dekhiiM paramANaMda, vaMdau dharamamUrati surIMda 139 palI vaMdau sahi guru ApaNA, jehanai nAMmiiM nahI ridhimaNA zrI zrI kamalazekhara vaNArIsa, samaru nAma tehanu nisidIsa 1402 Aja kavie pote saMvata 1644 zrAvaNa sudi 13 ne ravivAre AgarAmAM racelI "zAMti mRgasundarI copAI" mAM potAnA gurunA guru vA0 kamalazekharanA guNagAna A pramANe karyA chaH strozaMgAra bhyAMna bali vediI saMvacchara sulahIjai jI zrAvaNa zudi terasi ravivArai satIyAM suguNa kahIjaI jI 326 yugapradhAna jagi aMcalagachapati guNamaNirayaNabhaMDAra jI zrI zrI dharmamUratisUrIzvara zrI saMghakuM sukhakAra jI 327 tAsa taNai pakSi guNirayaNAyara kamalazekhara vaNArIsa jI kriyApAtra huA eNi kAlii saghalai kitti visesa jI 329 AthI spaSTa thAya che ke vAcanAcArya kamalazekhara guNonA bhaMDAra tema ja kriyApAtra hatA. cogama temanI kIrti vyApta hatI. vA. kamalazekharanA A praziSya vinayazekhara sivAya, temanA bIjA praziSyo zrI bhAva. zekhara tathA vijayazekhare paNa potAnA gurunA gurune potAnI kRtiomAM bhAvabharI smaraNAMjali ApI che. bhAvazekhare saMvata 1681 mA racelo "dhanA mahAmuni cupaI" mAM vA. kamalazekharanu smaraNa A pramANe karyu cha : "saMvata solasaiM varasa ekAsIi re ati bhalu mAsa viiMsAkha terasi dina bhomavAriiM karIjI svAtI nakSatra subha lAkha 4 dekhu. 1. "vAcaka' ane "vAcanAcArya" mAM chellu pada vizeSa mAnArha jaNAya che. zakya che ke vaDIla gurujano mATe e padavIno upayoga thato hoya. ___2. "jaina gurjara kavio, bhAga 1 lo," pR. 285. bhUlathI tyAM kartAnu nAma "vijayazekhara" lakhyu che "jaina gUrjara kavi bho" bhAga 3, khaMDa- 1 lAnAM pR. 775 upara sudhArAyuM che.

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bhUmikA vIra-paraMpara- pATi sobhatAjI kalyAMNasAgarasUrirAya madhurI dezanavAMNa varasatAjI sevi suranara pAya / 6 / dekha tAsa pakSa vAcaka ati dIpatAjI kamalazekhara gaNicaMda tAsa ziSya vAcaka satyazekhara bhalAjI / 7 / dekhu0 akavarapuramA saMghani AdarijI ati ghaNuM mana ni puri bhAvazekhara kahiM zrI saMgha carijaujI ANaMda prema paDU ri / 13 / dekhu0 A uparAMta ApaNe AgaLa joI gayA te saMvata 1694mAM racAyelI " caMdarAjAnI caupaI" mAM tenA kartA vijayazekhare paNa vA. kamalazekharane "kamalazekhara vAcaka padai, sAdhumai thayA avataMsa rI mAi" ema " sAdhuomAM zaNagArarUpa" kahI temanA pratyeno pUjyabhAva vyakta karyo che. guru ane ziSya-praziSyonI paraMparA vA. kamalazekhare 'pradyumna kumAra cupaI' nAmanI potAnI kRtinI prazastimAM potAnA guru tathA temanA gurunA nAmano ullekha karyo che temAM temaNe vA. velarAjathI zarUAta karI che. temaNe vA. velarAjanA ziSya upAdhyAya puNyalabdhi tathA vA lAbhazekharanA nAmano ullekha karI, potAne lAbhazekharanA ziSya tarIke nirdezyA che. A rIte vA kamalazekharanI TUkI guruparaMparA A pramANe darzAvI zakAya : vA. velarAja 1 upA * puNyalabdhi vA. lAbhazekhara bhAnulabdhi vA. kamalazekhara Baramendica vA. kamalazekharanA ziSyo paNa sArA granthakAro thaI gayA che. temaNe ugravihAra karIne uttara bhAratanAM nagaromAM paNa caturmAsa karyA hatA ane aneka bhavya jIvone bodha pamADyo hato. ityAdi vezenu sapramANa varNana ahIM aprastuta che. mAtra bhinna bhinna kRtiomAMthI prApta thatA ullekho rathI atyAra sudhI maLelI mAhitI pramANe vA. kamalazekharanI ziSya-praziSyonI paraMparA nIce mujaba darzAvI che : vA. kamalazekhara vA. satyazekhara 0 vinayazekhara ravizekhara bhuvanazekhara bhAvazekhara buddhizekhara vivekazekhara rAjazekhara ratnazekhara 1. bhAratIya vidyAbhavana ( muMbaI ) nA hastapratanA saMgrahamAM A bhAvazekhara kRta, saMvata 1681mAM racAyelI "dhanA mahAmunI cupaI "nI, saMvata 1701mAM lakhelI eka hastaprata che yAM teno naMbara 79 che, emAMthI prastuta prazasti prApta thaI che. vijayazekhara

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pradyumnakumAra- cupaI vA. kamalazekharanA praziSya vinayazekhara kRta " yazobhadra copaI" (saM. 1643) nAmanI kRtinI pote ja lakhelI hastapratanI puSpikAmAM A pramANeno ullekha prApta thAya che : 10 " saMvata 1644 varSe vaizAkha zudi 13 some zrI aMcalagacche zrI dharmamUrtisUrIzvara - rAjye vAcanAcArya vA. kamalazekhara gaNi tat ziSya riSi zrI 6 satyazekhara gaNi tat ziSya R. vinayazekhareNa likhitaM zrI AgarAnagare utvAre / taiAd rakSet jalAd rakSet sthalabaMdhanAt parahaste gatAd rakSet evaM vadati pustikA . ,,,, Ama saMvata 1644 mAM lakhAyela uparyukta prata puSpikAmAM vA. kamalazekharanA nAmano ullekha prApta thAya che. tyAra bAda Aja vinayazekharanI "zAMtimRgasuMdarI copaI" (saM0 1644) nI prata - puSpikAmAM paNa A pramANeno ullekha che : " saMvata 1648 posa zudi 3 budhe aMcalagacche vA kamalazekhara riSi satyazekhara gaNi zi. riSi vinayazekhara riSi vivekazekhara li. sAdhvI vimalA sadhyaNI sAdhvI kuzalalakSmI vAcanArtha" 2 Ama saMvata 1648mAM lakhAyelI uparyukta prata puSpikAmAM paNa vA. kamalazekharanAM nAmano ullekha prApta thAya che. e pachI emanA nAmano ullekha koI prata-puSpikAmAM, upalabdha mAhitI anusAra kyAMya prApta thato nathI. AthI anumAna karI zakAya ke vA. kamalazekhara saMvata 1648 sudhI vidyamAna haze e pachI paNa teo thoDu jIvyA haze Ama uparyukta sarva pramANone AdhAre vA. kamalazekharanI vidyamAnatA saMvata 1580 thI saMvata 1648 sudhInI gaNAvI zakAya ema che. vA. kamalazekhara paratve AthI vizeSa mAhitI upalabdha thaI zakI nathI. eka "dharmamUrti - guru phAga" sivAya emanI bIjI kRtio Aja divasa sudhI aprakAzita hoIne sAhityakAra tarIkenI emanI pratibhA vaNamUlavI ja rahI che. ahIM have pachI vA kamalazekharanI kavana - pratibhAne, temanI upalabdha cArecAra kRtine anulakSIne, nirUpavAno prayatna karelo che. vA. kamalazekharaM sAhitya - sarjana vA. kamalazekharanI atyAra surdha mAM, ApaNe AgaLa joyuM tema, cAra kRtio upalabdha thaI 7. e cAre ya kRtio temaNe prAcIna gujarAtI bhASAmAM racelI che, ane sAhityAnA traNa bhinna svarUpono e kRtio paratve upayoga karelo che-te che copAI, phAgu ane bhAsa. "navatatva copAI " ate "pradyumnakumAra cupaI " e ve kRtio sAhitya-svarUpe eka chatAM viSayI dRSTi sAva bhinna che. jainaparaMparAnI dRSTie mokSa-mArgamAM upayogI evA jIva, ajIva, Asrava, saMvara ityAdi nava tattvonI samajaNa "navatattva caupAI " mAM padyabaddha karI sAmAnyajanArthe tenuM arthabodhana saraLa banAvyuM che, to 'pradyumnakumAra cupaI " mAM, jaina paraMparA pramANenA 24 kAmadevAmAMnA ekavIsamA kAmadeva ane navamA vAsudeva zrIkRSNanA putra pradyumnanI jaina paraMparA pramANenI kathAne copAI -baddha karI che, Ama anukrame prathama kRtimAM tAttvika carcA bhane bImI kRtimAM paurANika kathAne viSaya banAvI, e banne kRtionA kalevaro ghaDelAM che. syArabAda 1. jaina gUrjara kavio - bhAga 1 lo. pR0 285 2. jaima gUrjara kavio-bhAga 3 jo-khaMDa 1lo pR0 777

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bhUmikA 11 potAnA samakAlIna ane aMcalagacchanI vidhipakSa zAkhAnA paTTadhara dharmamUrtisUrinI prazastirUpa " dharmamUrtiguru phAga " nI racanA karelI che. 'phAgu' kAvya svarUpanA ruDha lakSaNothI A 'phAgu' bhinna tarI Ave che. chatAM tene "phAgu" kahI temAM, temanA gururUpa dharmamUrtisUrinA janmasthaLa, mAtA-pitA, dIkSAgurunuM, nAma, AcAryapada ityAdinI mAhitI ApI, temanA guNonuM saMkIrtana kareluM che. "sAmAyike batrIsa doSano bhAsa" e kRtimAM temaNe jainonA sAmAyikatratanAM AcaraNasamaye jANye ajANye mana, vacana ane kAyAthI lAgatA batrIza prakAranA doSonI samajaNa ApI, teno parihAra karavAno upadeza Apyo che. A rIte joIe to vA. kamalazekhare jaina philasUphI, paurANika kathAnaka tathA jaina saMpradAyanA vrata AcArAdine potAnA viSaya tarIke lIghA che ane tenuM judAM judAM padyasvarUpamAM nirUpaNa kareluM che. Ama prathama dRSTie ja temanA maryAdita sAhityasarjananA kSetramAM viSaya tathA kAvyasvarUponuM vaividhya tarata ja najare paDe che. navatattva copAI prAcIna gujarAtI antargata rAsa- copAImAM racAyeluM sAhitya aDhaLaka che. rAsa, copAI ke carita e sarve lagabhaga eka ja prakAranAM kAvya-svarUpo che. A kAvya-svarUpanuM viSayavaividhya paNa vizALa che. laukika, dhArmika ke parva vrata kathAtmaka, aitihAsika, paurANika, caritrAtmaka; rUpakAtmaka, bodhAtmaka ke prAsaMgika ityAdi aneka prakAranA viSayo A kANyasvarUpaaMtargata AlekhAyA che. A prakAra sarjana bahudhA jaina kavione hAthe thayelu hovAthI temAM sAMpradAyika chApa savizeSa UpasI Ave che. A sAMpradAyika rAsa - copAImAM tAttvika, dhArmika, tIrtha- varNana, caityaparipATI, gurumahimA, paTTAbhiSeka-varNana ityAdi aneka prakAramA viSayanuM varNana karavAmAM AveluM che. rAsa-copAInA sAMpradAyika tAttvika viSayamAM karmavivaraNa, karmavipAka, jIvavicAra, navatattva, saMgrahaNI ityAdi aneka viSayo carcAyA che. jenA vivaraNArthe 'karma-vivaraNano rAsa' - kartA lAvaNyadeva - 16 mI sadI, 'jIvavicAra - rAsa' kartA RSabhadAsa I. sa. 1619 ityAdi aneka prakAranI rAsa copAIM svarUpanI kRtionI racanA thayelI che. prastuta "navatattva copAI" e rAsasAhityane lagatA ja copAI nAmanA kAvyaprakAramA ane lagabhaga saMpUrNatayA e ja baMdhamAM vA. kamalazekhare saMvata 1609mAM racelI eka tAttvika kRti che. jainadarzanamAM ati mahattvanA ane mokSamArgamAM upayogI evA jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha ane mokSa - e nAmanAM tattvone bhAvika saraLa rIte samajI, yAda rAkhI, bodha pAmI zake ane AtmAnuM hita sAdhI zake e mATe gAthAmA lakhAyelA A nAmanA sUtra vA. kamalazekhare rUpAntara karelu che. mULa prAkRta bhASAmA 59 saraLa prA. gujarAtI bhASAmA padyamAM racanAno prAraMbha sarasvatI devI ane pArzvanAthanI vaMdanAthI thAya che. tyArabAda tarata ja kavi nava tattvano saMkSepamAM vicAra rajU kare che. temAM prathama jIvanA cauda, ajIvanA cauda, puNyanA betAlIza, pApanA byAzI, AstravanA betAlIza, saMvaranA sattAvana, nirjarAnA bAra, baMdhanA cAra ane mokSanA nava-ema nava tattvanA kula baso chotera bhedane gaNAve che. kyAMka tenA guNadharmonuM

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI nirUpaNa kare che, to kyAMka tenAM udAharaNo paNa Ape che. aMtamA kavi navatattvanA prabhAvanA mahimA gAtAM kahe che ke : bhAvi karI sadahi naktatva ayANanaMI huI samakitva- 63 aMtara mahUrata samakita dharai te nara aradhu pudgala karai vAcaka kamalazekhara ima kahai gaNii bhavii siddha padavI lahai-64' chelle sadguru dharmamUrtisUrinu smaraNa, kRtinuM racanA-sthaLa ane teno racanA-samaya tathA A 'copAI" nA zrotA-vAcaka mATe AzIrvacana ityAdina nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu che. kala 66 kaDInA A kAvyamA 30mI ane 31mI kaDI doharA-chaMdamAM, jyAre bAkInI badhI kaDIo saLaga copAImAM lakhelI che. kartAra jevA sagaLa chaMdobaMdha racyA che, tevI ja temanI kayanazailI paNa saraLa che. sIdhI sAdI rIte mAtra nava tattvanA bheda prabhedana nirUpaNa karelu ke nathI yAMya kazAnAM varNana ke nathI koI bhabhakabharyA alaMkAronI zobhA. jo ke tene ahIM avakAza paNa nathI, chatAM AkhI ya kRti kartAnI lAghavazaktino ane zabdaprabhutvano sArA paricaya karAve che. eka udAharaNa ApuM: puNyatattva aMtargata puNya bhogavavAnAM betAlIsa prakAramAM, AtmAne je puNyanA udayathI paryakAsane besatAM jenI cAre bAju sarakhI hoya evA saMsthAna (shriiraakRti)n| prAti tathA zubha varNa, zubha gaMdha, zubha rasa ane zubha sparzanI prApti thAya tenuM kartAe saMkSepamAM saraLa rIte suMdara zabdomAM Ama nirUpaNa ke 'paMceMdrIpaNu lahai je sAra varaNa seta ratta pIta udAra gaMdha apUrava hui jeya, madhura khaTTa kaSAya rasa-teya19 halUu suhAla cIgaTu, Uhanu pharima ruDu sAmaTu' -to kAvyanI prathama paMkti mAM ja varNasagAI ane prAsa nuprAsa kevA anAyAse sadhAyA che te juo : 'sarasatI sAMmaNi samaru mAya pAsa jiNesara paNamu pAya' kAvyanI pratyeka paMkti prAsAnuprAsathI baMdhAyelI che. tathA bhASA paNa bahudhA saMyuktAkSararahita. saraLa che. AthI sAmAnya jana mATe A kAvya yAda rAkhavU saraLa thaI jAya tema che ane AthI ja, prAkRtabhASAmAM racAyeloM ane samajavA agharA evA A dhArmika dRSTie mahattvanA satranu saraLa gujarAto padya rUpAntara karI, sAmAnya bhavika jIvo mATe teno arthabodha saraLa karI. temane ena AcaraNa karavA preravAno kartAno manoratha ahIM siddha thayelo jaNAya che. TaMkamAM tI saraLa samajatI mATe samucita zabdanI pasaMdagInI sUjha tathA anAyAsa siddha padyanirUpaNamIrItino A kAvya dvArA ApaNane paricaya thAya che. vaLI vA. kamalazekhare AvI tAttvika karatI katina sarjana kayu tenA uparathI eTalu to phalita thAya che ke temane jaina philasaphIno sAro abhyAsa haze ane temanu AdhyAtmika ciMtana paNa ucca koTIna ho 1. pariziSTamAM graMthastha karelI A kRti mujaba A saMkhyAMka lakhelA che..

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bhUmikA 13 pradhumnakumAra-cupaI A kRtinuM saMpAdana meM prastuta graMthamAM kareluM che, tathA tenI samagra vivecanA, AgaLa karelI che. temAM A kRti paratve vA. kamalazekharanI sarjaka-pratibhA vize vistArathI mAhitI ApelI che. dharmamUrtiguru phAga mahad aMze "phAgu" kAvyasvarUpano udbhava vasantanA varNana nimitte zrRGgArarasanI niSpatti arthe thayelo che. paraMtu samayanA vaheNa sAthe "phAgu" nA A mULa svarUpamAM sAMpradAyikatva AvavA mAMDyuH jainetara kavioe kRSNa-gopi ke kRSNa-rukmiNIne nAyaka-nAyikarUpe laI temanA vasantotsava nimitta vanakrIDA ke premakelinA zRGgArarasasabhara phAguonuM sarjana kayu che. jema ke "nArAyaNa phAgu", "bhramaragItA", "harivilAsa phAgu" ityAdi. jyAre jaina kavioe A kAvyasvarUpane savizeSa sAMpradAyika rUpa ApI te dvArA svadharmanA siddhAntone kathAtmaka rIte upadezyA che. AthI zaGgArarasanA vAhanarUpa A kAvyasvarUpa neminAtha ke pArzvanAtha jevA tIrthakaro, gautama jevA gaNagharo ke jaMbUsvAmI jevA kevalIonA bodhadAyaka jIvanacaritrane nirUpavA na sAdhana banyu che. eTalu janahi paraMtu samaya jatAM keTalAka AcAryAdi vyaktivizeSo paNa phAgunA viSaya banyA. udAharaNa rUpe "hemaratnasUre phAga", "jinahaMsaguru navaraMga phAga", "amararatnasUri phAgu" ityAdi gaNAvI zakAya. zrIbhogIlAla sAMDesarA jaNAve che te pramANe, 'AvI racanAomAM AcAryonA mAtApitA, bAlyAvasthA, dIkSA- mahotsava ityAdino vRttAnta ApIne vasaMtarvaNana, kAmavijaya, saMyamanI dRr3hatA, upadezano prabhAva vagere varNavelA hoya che ane e rIte phAga' nAmanI ochevatte aMze sArthakatA sAdhavAno prayatna thAya che." vA, kamalazekhare 23 kaDIno prastuta phAga, aMcalagacchano vidhipakSa zAkhAnA paTTadhara ane potAnA samakAlIna AcArya dharmamUrtisUrinI prazastirUpe lakhelo che. A. dharmamUrtisUrinA jIvananI keTalIka hakIkatona nirUpaNa karatAM kavi jaNAve che ke dharmamUrtisUrino janma khabhAtamA thayo hato. temanA, pitAnu nAma haMsarAja hatuM ane mAtAnu nAma hAMsalade hatuM. temanu' sAMsArika nAma dharmadAsa itaM. zrIjinezvara bhagavaMtanI vANI sAMbhaLI temane vairAgya thayo ane aMte gharano bhAra chor3Ine. zrIguNanidhAnasUri pAse dIkSA lIdhI. gurue tyArabAda temane dhyAnathI vidyAvaMta ane saMghanu bhalu karanAra jANIne, amadAvAdamA mahotsavapUrvaka potAnI pATe sthApyA. dezavidezamA temaNe ghaNI kriyAo AdarI, paMca mahAvrata dhAryA, cha prakAranA jIvanI rakSA karI, sAta prakAranA bhaya nivAryA, ATha prakAranA mada vAryA, navavidha zIla dhAraNa karI, dasabhede yatidharma zobhAvyoH agiyAra pratimA kahI ane bAra bhikSu-pratimAthI emaNe potAnu kAma pAra pADayu; tera kAThiyA nivArIne temaNe dharmanu kAma kayu. Ama sAdhuonA chatrIza guNothI yukta A. dharmamUrtisUrinu janmasthaLa, mAtA-pitA tathA temanu nAma, dIkSA, AcAryapada ityAdino paricaya karAvo temanA AdhyAtmika guNonI prazaMsA karelI che. - A TaMkA phAgukAvyamAM Ama to bIjA kazA varNanane avakAza nathI, chatAM ya jyAM evo kaMi avakAza maLyo che, tyAM kartA vA. kamalazekhare potAnI varNanazaktino paricaya . 1 prAcIna phAgu saMgraha-pR. 23-24

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI karAvyo che. amadAvAdamAM dharmamUrtisUrenA 'sUri'padanA mahotsava prasaMge vAgatAM vAjiMtronA sUronu zabdavidhAna temaNe Ama kayu cha : tAla damAmA vAjai, vAjai tivala ninAda raNatUra napherI merI ya, saMkha suhAmaNau sAda.12 cUM ghara vAjai ghamaghama, mAdala do do kAra paMcazabada dhari vAjai, gAjai gayaNa apAra. 13 ravAnusArI zabda-prayoga ane varNasagAithI upayukta varNana karNapriya ane madhura lAge che. te uparAMta kartAnI artha - lAghavanI zaktino paricaya paNa ApaNane A phAgukAvyamAM thAya che. jaina saMpradAyanI dRSTie urdhvagAmI jIvanavikAsArthe cAritramaya jIvanamA zreSTha AdhyAtmika guNo ke jenA AcaraNamAM jIvanasAphalyanI carama sImA rahelI , tenI gaNatarI ane tenu vivecana vidvAnoe graMtho bharI bharIne karelu che. dharmamUrtisUrie potAnA jIvanamA karelu te guNonuM prasthApana vA. kamalazekhare mAtra ATha paMktimATUkamA saraLa ane sacoTa rIte Ama darzAbyu chaH "AdarI kriyA jiNi ati dhagi, mai suNi desa videsi paMca mahAvrata pAlai, TAlai sayala kilesa. SaTavidha jIvaha rAkhai, dAkhai jinavara vANi sAta bhaya nivArIha, vArIya mada aTha jANi. navavidha sIla sadA dharai, karai yati dasavidhi dharma ekAdasa pratimA kahai, lahai te sUtraha marma bhikhUpratimA bAra e, sArae ApaNauM kAja tera kAThiyA nivArIya, kArIya dharmaha kAja lAkSaNika rIte eka pachI eka pAMcathI teranI saMkhyAnA kramamAM jainadharma-prabodhita lagabhaga samasta guNothI gurune navAjo kartAe guru pratyeno potAno pUjyabhAva vinamrapaNe vyakta karyo che. sAmAnya rIte AvA AcArya vizeSAdinI upara phAguomAM paNa vasatavarNana ane sari dvArA kAmavijayanu ane te dvArA temanA saMmayanI dRr3hatAnu pratipAdana karavAmAM Ave che. paraMtu A phAgumAM vA. kamalazekhare lAkSaNika Dhabe vasaMtanuM ke phAlguNarnu jarAya varNana nathI kayu. phakta " phAgubaMdha" nI racanAne lIdhe tathA puSpikAmAM ene "phAgu" nAma ApeluM che, ene lIdhe A kRtine "phAgu" kahI zakAya. jema kartAe A kRtimAM advai u ane phAga jevA saraLa chaMdono upayoga karyo che, tevI ja temanI ADaMbararahita, saraLa ane lAlityasabhara bhASA cha: "haMsarAja ghari gharaNI turaNI oDhaNI ghATa" -jevI paMktimAM "" ane "" varNanA ucita vinyAsathI padAvalI lalitamadhura lAge che. vaLI "phAga" svarUpamA, pratyeka paMkemA AMtarayamAnI yojanA paNa kartAra zabdArthanI toDaphoDa karyA sivAya anAyAsa siddha karI cha "saMjamanau jaMga maMDIu, chaMDIu gharanau bhAra" ke "udayakaraNa ANadai, vaMdai gurunA pAya" jevI paMktio tenA dRSTAMta lekhe ApI zakAya.

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bhUmikA Ama A nAnakaDA kAvyamAM paNa vA. kamalazekharanuM racanA-kauzalya, bhASA-prabhutva, varNana-pratibhA tathA lAghava-zaktino ThIka ThIka paricaya thAya che. sAmAyike batrIza doSano bhAsa jUnI gujarAtImAM jainarAsAdinA kaDavAne 'bhASA' athavA 'bhAsa' kahevAmAM Ave che. keTalIka vAra alaga kAvyoMne paNa bhAsa kahe che. jema ke 'lakSmImahattarA bhAsa"-A 'bhAsa' nAmanA kAvyaprakAramA vA. kamalazekhare uparyukta nAnakaDI kRti racelI che. _ 'rAgadveSarahita zAnta sthitimAM be ghaDI arthAt 48 miniTa sudhI eka Asane besI rahevU ena nAma 'sAmAyika' che. eTalA vakhatamA AramatattvanI vicAraNA, jIvanazodhananu paryAlocana, jIvanavikAsaka vairAgyazAstronu parizIlana, AdhyAtmika svAdhyAya athavA paramAtmAnuM praNidhAna karavAnu che'. A vratanA AcaraNa samaye jANe--ajANe tenA vratIthI batrIsa prakAranA doSo thaI javAno saMbhava ke AdoSomAM daza mananA doSa, daza vacananA doSa ane bAra kAyAnA doSa lAgatA hoya che. te A pramANe cha : mananA doSa-1. zatrune joI tenA pratye dveSa karavo. 2. aviveka ciMtavavo 3. tattvano vicAra na karavo. 4. manamA udvega dhAraNa karavo 5. yazanI icchA karavI 6. vinaya na karavo 7. bhaya citavavo 8. vyApAra ciMtavavo 9. phaLano saMdeha karavo 10. nidAna-niyANu karacueTale phaLanI icchA rAkhI dharmakriyA karavI. vacananA doSa-1. kuvacana bola, 2. huMkArA karavA 3. pApa karmano Adeza karavo 4. lavAro karavo 5. kalaha karavo 6. kSemakuzaLa pUchI AgatA svAgatA karavI 7. gALo devI 8. bALaka ramADa 9. vikathA karavI 1.. hAMsI karavI kAyAnA doSa-1. Asana-capaLa-asthira karavu 2. cotarapha joyA karavu 3. sAvadya kI karava 5. ALasa maraDavI 5. bhIta ityAdinI otha laIne besavu 6. avinaye besavaM 7. zarIra parano mela utAravo 8. kharaja khaNavI 9. paga upara paga car3hAvo 10 kAmabAsanApa aMga ughADA rAkhavA 11. jaMtuonA upadravathI Darone cotaraphathI zarIrane DAMkavaM 12. nidrA levI. pratyeka zrAvakane AcaravA yogya uparyukta sAmAyika nAmanA vratano mahimA gAvA tathA tenA AcaraNa samaye jANe ajANe tenA vratane lAgatA upayukta batroza prakAranA doSone pariharI zuddha rIte te vrata, pAlana karavAno bodha ApavA mATe vA. kamalazekhare A nAnakaDA karInA bhAsa' na sarjana kayu che. kartAe prathama kAyAnA, pachI vacananA ane challe mananA doSo gaNAnyA che. kRtino prAraMbha tIrthakara, guru ke deva-devAnI stutithI karavAne badale kartA javikajanone saMsArika itara pravRttibho tyajI, samatA dhArI, manano daMbha dara karI, tathA batrIza prakAranA sakinA doSane nivArI sArarUpa sAmAyika karavAno bodha Ape che ane pachI batrIza doSI 1.mahIrAja kRta 'nala-davadaMtIrAsa(saM. DaoN. bhogIlAla sAMDesarA) pR. 158. 2. janadarzana, kartA-pU. nyAyavijayajI, pR. 70

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI gaNAve che. aMtamA potAnA nAmollekha sAthe kavi kahe che ke 'batrIza doSane pariharI, samatA dhArI, jo sAmAyika karavAmAM Ave to te mokSapadasAdhaka banI rahe che.' AkhI kRti eka ja DhALamAM racAyelI che. kaDInI pratyeka paMkti prAsa-anuprAsathI baMdhAyelI che. kartAnI kathana-zailI paNa loko samajI zake ane yAda rAkhI zake evI saraLa che. kAyAtho lAgatA "asthira Asana" ane "capaLa dRSTi" e be doSa kevA saraLatAthI kartAe varNavyA che, te juo : "bIjau doSa AsaNa taNau re, Aghau pAchau thAi dRSTi capaLa trIjau suNau re, ekai ThAmi na rahAi re jIvaDA " .. A uparAMta ucita varNavinyAsathI padAvali suvAcya paNa banI che. jema ke : .. 'dasama doSa khAji khaNai jI, vachai vIsAmaNa agyAgi." Ama kartAnI kathanazailI saraLa ane suvAcya che. chatAM mAtra samAyikanA batrIza doSonu kathana ja karI, te doSone pariharI, zuddha sAmAyika karI, mokSaprApti karavAno sIdhesIdho upadeza ApavAno hoI, sAhityanI dRSTie bIjAM koI nodhapAtra tattvo A kRtimAM khAsa che nahi.' 3. "pradyamnakumAra cupaI "no sAmAnya abhyAsa "pradyumnakumAra-cupaI" e rAsa prakAranI kRti che. A prakaraNamA "pradyumnakumAra cupaI" nu eka rAsakRti tarIke avalokana karelu che. prathama "pradyumnakumAra cupaI" nA udbhavasthAnanI carcA karI che ane tyArabAda tenA "rAsa" tarIkenA svarUpanI vicAraNA karI che. madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhitya antargata ghaDAyelA rAsakAvya svarUpanA je vyAvartaka lakSaNo che te A "pradyumnakumAra cupaI" mAM kevI roMte pratibiMbita thayoM che, teno abhyAsa karatAM, sAthe sAthe prastuta kRtinA judAM judAM pAsAornu paNa vigate adhyayana karelu che. pradyumnakumAra cupaI nuM mULa udbhavasthAna : __hindu paraMparA pramANo AlekhAyelA "mahAbhArata", "zamAyaNa" bhane "purANo" paikInA aneka pAtronI kathAne ghaNA prAcIna samayathI jaina paraMparAe potAne anukULa evA pheraphAro sAthe apanAvI tenu janIkaraNa karelu che. upalabdha mAhitI pramANe zrIsaMghadAsa gaNi vAcaka kRta 'vasudevahiMDo",zrI jinasenAcArya kRta "harivaMzapurANa", zrIguNabhadrAcArya kRta " uttarapurANa," 1. je hastapratamAthI vA. kamalazekharano A " sAmAyike batrIsa doSano bhAsa" kRti maLI che, temAM bIjI "pauSadhano bhAsa" nAmanI kRti paNa maLe che. jo ke temAM tenA kartAnA nAmano ullekha nathI. paraMtu kAvyasvarUpa, viSaya, bhASA tathA AlekhananI dRSTithI jotAM e kRti paNa vA. kamalazekharanI hovAno saMbhava che. anaMtanAthajI jaina derAsara, bhAta bajAra, muMbaI-madhyenA hastapratanA bhaMDAramA uparokta bane kRtinI traNa patranI eka prata naM ka-2404 nI rahelI che. temAM prathama be pAnAM maLatAM nathI. chellA traNa naMbaranA pAnA upara eka bAjue 'sAmAyike batrIsa doSano bhAsa" e kRti tenI chaThI kaDIthI zarU thaI te japatra upara 20mI kaDIe pUrI thaI jAya che. tenI pAchaLanI bAjue 13 kaDImAM "pauSadhano bhAsa" e kRti lakhelI che. tenI pratilipino samaya saMvata 1683no noMdhelo che.

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bhUmikA 17 zrI svayaMbhU kRta "riThaNemicariu," zrI puSpadaMta kRta "mahApurANa" zrI hemacandrAcArya kRta "triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra," ke somaprabhAcArya kRta "kumArapAla pratibodha" ityAdi granthomAM jaina paraMparA pramANenI purANakathAono saMgraha thayelo che te pachI tenA uttarakAlIna kavi-lekhakoe jyAre paNa emAMnA koI paurANika pAtra upara svataMtra kRti sajavAno prayAsa karyo che re tenA AdhAra tarIke uparyukta janaparaMparAno purANakathAonA saMgraDno upayoga karelo che. alabatta, te pAtranI kathAnA nirUpaNamAM kavi ke lekhakoe nijI kalpanA ane pratibhAthI keTalAka phephaare| samayAntare karelA che. chatAM paNa kathAnA mULa udbhavasthAna tarIke to uparyukta jaina purANagrantho ja rahelA che. bIju ema paNa banavU zakya che ke koI kavi ke lekha uparyukta jaina purANagranthAne nahi paraMtu svabhASA ke anya bhASAmAM koI pAtra upara svataMtra rIte racAyedI, potAnA samaya pahelAnI kRtine AdhAra tarIke lai pacho te pAtra upara potAnI navI svataMtra racanA kare. to vaLI e paNa banavU zakya che ke kartA potAnI, koI paurANika pAtratA upara racAyelo, svatatra kRtinA AdhAra tarIke koI eka purANagraMthamAMnI te pAtra uparanI kathA ke te pAtra Upara potAnA pahelAM bIjA koI lekhake ke kavie lakhelI svataMtra kRtine ja na letA, te kathAno samA veza karatA aneka graMtho ane svataMtra kRtiono AdhAra laI, te dareka graMtha ke svataMtra kRtio. mAMtho potAne anukULa te kathAnA prasaMgo laI te badhA prasaMgone sAthe vaNI laI potAnI navI svataMtra racanAnu sarjana kare. Ama koI paNa paurANika pAtra upara racAyelI svataMtra kRtinA udbhavasthAnanA abhyAsa mATe uparyukta bAbato dhyAnamA rAkhavI Avazyaka che. jaina paraMparAnA upara gaNAvelA lagabhaga badhA ja purANagraMthomAM pradyamnakamAranI kathAnaM Ale khana thayelu che. te uparAMta vA. kamalazekhare A pradyumnanI kathA upara potAnI kRti racI te pahelAM aneka bhASAmA aneka kavioe pradyumnanI jIvanakathA upara potAnI svataMtra racanAo sarjelI che. AmAMthI kayA viziSTa graMtha ke graMthone AdhAre pote potAnI kRtinI racanA karI che. teno kazo sIdho yA ADakataro ullekha kartAe potAnI A kRtmiA ke anya kyAMya ko nathI, tethI vA. kamalazekhare potAnI A kRtimAM nirUpelA prasaMgo, tenI rajuAtanI paddhati, padyaracanA ke itara mAhitIonA AdhAre A kRtinA udbhavasthAnanI vicAraNA ApaNe karIzuM. "pradyumnakumAra cupaI" mAMnA prasaMgo, teno ghaTanAkrama, ghaTanAonA AlekhananI paddhati, ane tenI padyaracanA, chaMdolaya, tenA alaMkAro ityAdinu avalokana karatAM spaSTa jaNAya che ke te sarve aMzonu, saMvata 1411mAM, kavi sadhAru kRta prAcIna hindIbhASAmAM racAyela "pradyumnacarita" nAmanI kRtimAMnA te te aMzone AdhAre ja nirUpaNa karavAmAM AvyuM che. eTaluja nahi paraMtu vA. kamalazekhare keTalIya paMktio to akSarazaH sIdhe sIdhI kavi sadhArunI kRtimAthI ja upADI lIdhI che. ane te uparAMta kAvyano ghaNo moTo bhAga, kavi sadhArunI kRtimAthI, mAtra prAcIna hindImAthI 1. kavi sadhAru kRta A AdikAlika hindI kAvya, "pradyumnacarita" saMpAdana paM0 caina sukhadAsa nyAyatIrtha tathA kastUracaMda kAsalIvAle kayu che. di. jaina a. kSetra zrI mahAvIrajI, mahAvIra bhavana, savAI monasiMha-hAi ve, jayapura, prathamAvRtti sana 1960. AgaLa upara jyAM jyAM A kRtanA udAharaNo ApyAM che te sarve upayukta pustakane AdhAre ja ApavAmAM AvyA che. kaDIonI bAjumAM ApelA saMkhyAMka paNa uparyukta pustakane Adha re ja nAMdhelo che.

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI prAcIna gujarAtImAM bhASAntara karIne ja, potAnI kRtimAM mUkI dIdho che, jenI meM sodAharaNa carcA pAchaLa karI che. Ama spaSTa rIte joI zakAya che ke vA. kamalazekhare potAnI kRti mATe kavi sadhArunI "pradyumnacarita" nAmano kRtino mAtra AdhAra lIdho che eTaluja nahi paraMtu prAcIna hindIbhASAmAM racAelI e kRtinA ghaNA moTA mAganuM prAcIna gujarAtIbhASAmA rUpAntara kayu che. A uparAMta vA. kamalazekhare bIjA keTalAka evA prasaMgonu Alekhana karyu cha ke jenu kavi sadhArue potAnI kRtimAM nirUpaNa nathI kayu. e prasaMgono abhyAsa karatAM ema jaNAya che ke vA. kamalazekhare e prasaMgonA AdhAra tarIke hemacandrAcArya kRta "triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra" no upayoga ko hoya. kAraNa ke temAMnA ghaNA prasaMgo viziSTa rIte mAtra "triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra" mAM ja AlekhAyA che, eTaluja nahi paraMtu vA. kamalazekhare tevA keTalAka prasaMgAnu Alekhana "triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra'' mAMnA te te prasaMganA saMskRta ilokAne ja sIdhesIdhA potAnI kRtimA uddhRta karIne, karelu che. AnI paNa vigatavAra carcA pAchaLa karelI che. Ama 'pradyumnakumAra cupaI' nA udbhava-sthAna tarIke kavi sadhArukRta prAcIna hindI kRta 'pradyumnacarita' ane hemacandrAcArya kRta 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra' ne gaNAvI zakAya. vaLI hema. candrAcArya ane vA kamalazekhara vacce lagabhaga cAro varSanA gALA rahelo che. tethI ema paNa banavaM saMbhavita che ke vA. kamalazekhare 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra' no sIdhesIdhe upayoga na paNa ko hAya ane baccenA gALA daramyAna kAI zvetAmbara jainamuninI, A 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra' nA AdhAre pradyumnakumAranI kathA upara racAyelI bIjI koI kRtimAthI te te prasaMganA uddhata thayelA saMskRta zloko, potAnI A 'pradyumnakumAra cupaI'nI racanAmAM lIdhA hoya. Ama 'pradyumnakumAra cupaI'nA udgamasthAna vizenI zakyatAono prAstAvika vicAra karyA pachI have teno vigatavAra vicAra karIe. prathama kavi sadhArunI prAcIna hindI kRti 'pradyumnacarita'no 'pradyumnakumAra cupaI'nA AdhAragraMtha tarIke vicAra karIe. kavi sadhAru kRta 'pradyumnacarita'no 'pradyumnakumAra cupaI'nA AdhAragraMtha tarIke vicAra ghaTanAo ane ghaTanAkrama : kavi sadhArue potAnI kRtine cha sargamA vibhakta karI che. vA. kamalazekhare paNa potAnI kRtine cha sargamAM vibhakta karI che. 'pradyamnacarita'mAM kavi sadhArue je ghaTanAonaM Alekhana karya che, te ja sarve ghaTanAona Alekhana vA. kamalazekhare potAnI kRtimAM karelu che. vaLI A sarva prasaMgono, kavi sadhArue AlekhananI dRSTie je krama rAkhyo che, te ja krama lagabhaga vA. kamalazekhare paNa rAkhyo che. temAM - stuti, dvArikAvarNana, rukmiNIharaNa, rukmI-zizupALa sAye kRSNana yuddha, rukmiNI-vivAha, rukmiNI-satyabhAmA spardhA, pradyumna-janma-haraNa, kAlasaMvara dvArA pradyamnarakSaNa ane tene tyAM pradAmnanuM poSaNa, rukmiNI-virApa, nArada dvArA sImaMdharasvAmI pAse jai pradyamna viSenA samAcAra jANI rukmigIne tenI khabara ApavI, pradyumna ane siMharatharAjA vacce yuddha, pradyumna dvArA vividha divya vastu bho ane vidyAonI prApti, kanakamAlAnI pradyumna paratve Asakti, pradyumna ane kAlasaMvara varace yuddha, pradyumnatuM dvArikAgamana, rastAmA bhIlaveSe daryodhananI udadhimAlAna haraNa, dvArikAmA mAyAvI camatkArothI bhAnukumAra, satyabhAmA, baLabhadra,

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bhUmikA 19 vasudeva ityAdine raMjADavA, rukmiNI- pradyumna - milana: pradyumna dvArA rukmiNInuM haraNa, yAdavo ane pradyumna vacce yuddha, pradyumna kRSNa bacce yuddha, pradyumna kRSNa milana, pradyumna - lagnotsava, sAMcakumArano janma prasaMga, sAMca subhAnu krIDAo, subhAnuvivAha, rukmIputrI sAthenA vivAhano prasaMga, neminAtha kathA, neminAtha dvArA dvArikAnA vinAzanuM kathana, pradyumna dvArA jainadIkSA grahaNa ane mokSaprAptinA sarva prasaMgono krama barAbara kavi sadharu kRta "pradyumnacarita" nI mAphaka ja rAkhavAmAM Avyo che. eTalu ja nahi paraMtu uparyukta mahattvanA prasaMgonI aMdara banatI itara nAnI nAnI vigato paNa sadhArunI kRtinI jevo ja AlekhavAmAM Avo che. jema ke, zrIkRSNa ate rukmiNIno vanamAM vivAha thavo, rukmiNInA ugAla dvArA satyabhAmAno upahAsa, je soLa guphAomAMthI pradyumne divyavastuo ne vidyAo prApta karI te guphAo, vastuo ane vidyAonAM nAmo, rukmiNI sAnA pradyumnanA milana vakhate rukmiNInI mAgaNI saMzeSavA pradyumna dvArA potAnuM bALasvarUpa batAva, pradyumna dvArA rukmiNInA haraNa vakhate pradyumna, kRSNa sahita yAdavavIgenI vIstAno je rIte upahAsa kare kare che tenI vigato, yuddhaprastha na samaye kRSNane naDatAM apazukano, pradyumnane dIkSA na levA mATe Agraha karatAM mAtA-pitAne pradyumnanI samajAvaTa ityAdi sarvaghaTanAo, tenI nAnI nAnI vigato ane teno Alekhanakrama, vA. kamalazekhare barAbara kavi sadhAru kRta pradyumna caritanI mAphaka ja rAkhyo che. * ghaTanAo ane varNanonuM Alekhana : AlekhananI dRSTie joie to vA. kamalazekhare moThA bhAganI ghaTanAo ane varNanonuM Alekhana barAbara kavi sadhArunI mAphaka ja kareluM che. jemAM keTaleka ThekANe vA. kamalazekhare, kavi dhArue prAcIna hindI kRtimAM karelA Alekhananu mAtra prAcIna gujarAtI bhASAntara ja mUkI dadhuM che. to veTaleka ThekANe akSarazaH paMktinI paMktio uThAvIne ja mUkI dIdhI che. prathama keTalIka ghaTanAonuM Alekhana joie. satyabhAmA dvArA nAradanA anAdaranI ghaTanA kavi sadhAru Ama Alekhe che : "nArada hAtha kamaMDala dharai, kAla rUpa dekhata phirai / so satabhAmA pAchara Thiyau, darpaNa mAjha virUpa dekhiyau // 31 // viparita rUpa riSi diThau jAma, mana visamAdI suMdari tAma / dekhi kUDiyA kIyau kutAlu, sAti karata Ayau vetAla ||32|| vaDI vAra riSi ThADhau bhayau, dui kara joDa na vaNisaNa kahiu / upano kopu na sakyau sahAri, tara nAnA riSi calyAu payAri // 33 // uparyukta varNananuM ja rUpAntara karI vA kamalazekhara e ja ghaTanAne Ama varNave che : "nArada hAthi kamaMDala karI, kalAcaritra kali dekhai phirI, so satabhAmA pITha pekhoyu, darpaNamAMhi rUpa dekhIyu - 27 viparIta rUpa hari dIThau jAma, mani vilakhANI suMdari tAma, dekhi kUDa kapaTa kIyu rAu, e lakSaNa chai yAdavarAu- 28 ast vAri rakhi Ubhau rahiu kara joDI baimu navi kahiu, taDa rIse cAMpI re nAri, cAliu suMdarinaI payAri 29

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI to dvArikAgamana prasaMge nArada dvArA banAvelA vimAnane toDIne pradyumne karelA temanA upahAsano prasaMga vA. kamalazekhare, kavi sadhArunI mAphaka ja lagabhaga akSarazaH bhASAntara karIne ja varNavyo che. kavi sadhAru kahe cha : "nArada khaNa vimANa raci pharai, kaMdrapa toDai hAsI karai / vahuDi vimvANu dharaha muni joDi, khaNa malayaddhau dhArai toDi / 291 / vilakhavadana bho nArada jAma, karai upAu mayaNu hasi tAma / maNi mANikamaya udaka karaMtu, raci vimANa khaNa dharai turaMtu / 292 / vidyAvala taha racyAu vimANu, jahi udota lopi sasi bhANu / dhujA ghaMTa ghAghari sajUtu, kuNi tiha caDhayo nArAyaNapUta / 293 / vA. kamalazekhare uparyukta varNananuM Alekhana nIce mujaba kayu cha : "nArada eka vimAna kari dharai, kumara bhAMji hAsI te karai, valI... vi[mAna]......joDi, kSaNai kumara te nAMkhai toDi 341 vilakhavadana thayu nArada jAma, karai vimAna kumara hasi tAma, vidyAbali tihi kariu vimANu, jihi udyotihi lopiu bhANu 342 dhvajA ghaMTa ghUgharI saMjutta, rikhisiuM caDiu nArAyaNaputta, . pradyumna dvArA rukmiNIharaNanA prasaMge pradyumna rukmiNIno hAtha jhAlI, yAdavasabhAmAM AvI je rIte yAdavone rukmiNInI mukti mATe paDakAra pheMkI yuddha mATe lalakAre che, te prasaMganA varNanamAM kavi sadhArue je Alekhana kayu che temAM ane vA. kamalazekharanA te prasaMganA Ale. khanamAM lagabhaga kazo ja phera nathI. kavi sadhArunu varNana juo: "kopArUDha mayaNa java bhayau, vAha pakari mAtA lIe jAiu sabhA nArAyaNu vaiThau jahA, rUpiNi sarisa sapatau tahA / 463 / dekha sabhA bolai paradavaNu, tuma so valiyo khatrI kavaNu hau rUpaNi le calyo dikhAi, jAhi valu hoi su lehu chuDAI / 464 / tU nArAyaNa mathurArAu, tai kaMsa bhAnyo bharivAu / jarAsaMdha taI vadhau pacAri, mo paha rUpiNi Ai uvAri / 465 / e ja pramANe vA. kamalazekhara uparyukta prasaMgane AlekhatA kahe cha : "kopArUDha pajanaha thayu, bAha sAhI mAtA leI gayu sabhA nArAyaNa baiThau jihAM, rUpaNisiMuM saMpatau tihAM-492 dekhi sabhA boliu paradavaNa, tummamAhi balavaMta kSatrI kavaNa hai rUpaNi leI cAliu dikhAi, jihi bala hoi so liu choDAI-493 tUM nArAyaNa mathurArAya, taI kaMsa bhAMjiu bhaDavAi, jarAsiMdhu tai haNiu pacAri, muja kanhai rUpaNi AvI UgAri-494 AvA to aneka udAharaNo bIjAM ApI zakAya ema che, jyAM kavi sadhArunI kRti "pradyumnarimAMtho aneka ghaTanAone vA. kamalazekhare sahejasAja zAbdika pheraphAra sAthe prAcIna guja. rAtImAM bhASAntara karI potAnI kRtimA AlekhelI che.

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bhUmikA 21 ghaTanAonA samAna Alekhana pachI jo varNanone tapAsIzu to te paNa, vA. kamalazekhare kavi sadhArunAM ja varNanonuM rUpAntara karI potAnI kRtimAM AlekhelAM che. kavi sagha rue karelu kRSNanI sabhAnuM varNana juo : sabhA pUri vaiThau hari rAu, cauvala saina na sUjhai ThAu / agara sugaMdha vAsa parimalai kanaka daMDa siMra cAmari Dhalai |23| paMcasabadu tahi vAjaI ghaNe, vahuta bhAti pAvana pekhaNe / bharihi bhAi nAcaNi pau gharai, tAlavinoda kalA anusarai | 24| A ja varNana vA. kamalazekhare Ama karyu che : parigaha pUrI baiThau rAu, dala sAmaMtana suhai ThAu agara sugaMdha vAsa parimalai sovana daMDai cAmara - 18 vAja paMcazabda bArjati paNI bhAti pAulA pekhati bharaha bhAvi nAca paga ghara, tAla vinoda karo mana harai - 19 uparyukta banne varNano vAMcatAM tarata ja jaNAi Avaze ke mAtra ve cAra ThekANe zAbdika pheraphAra karI vA. kamalazekhare, vavi sadhArue karela ja varNana sIdhu potAnI kRtimAM utArI laghu che. yAdavasenA ane pradyumna vaccenA yuddhanu varNana juo kavi sudhAra kade che : "dAu dala sayau maha bhae, suhRdanu sAni dhanuSa kara lae / inau sAji lae karavAla, jANika jIbha pasArI kAla 1489 | mayagala siu maigala raNa bhirA, haivara syo haivara A mirada | rAvata pAIka mire pacAri, paDai uTha jinavara kI sAri // 490 | keu hAkai ke taraha pheDa mAra mAra prabhagaI / keTa bhIrahi smari raNa Aji, keDa kAyara nikalaha bhAji 491 Aja varNananu vA kamalazekhara lagabhaga prAcIna gujarAtImAM bhASAntara karIne potAnI kRtimAM A pramANe Alekhana kayuM che : "behuM dala sAmhAM melIi, subhaTa sAji dhanuSa kari lIi, koi vArU liI karavAla, jANe jIbha pasArI kAla 519 mayagalasiuM mayagala raNi bhiDai, rahavara syU rahavara AyaDai, rAuta pAyaka baDhai pacAri, paDyA te UThI kai pukAri 520 ko hAkaI koI hAi, koI mAri mAri tihAM bhANai, koI bhiDai samaraMgaNi gAji, koI kAyara nAsai bhAji - 521 dvArikAnagarIna varNana kavi sacAru Ama Ape che bhAi nArada nisuNi paradavaNa, yaha tu caha dvArikApurI, vasaI mAsa sAyarahaM Nicca / jaMmibhUmiva adhi tuba, sundha phaTika maNi jaNita ujjavala || kuvA vADiu ca vaNavara bahu dhavalahara AvAsa / pahu payAla jiNavara bhuSaNa, paDali koTa copAsa // 314

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22 pradyumnakumAra-cupa vA. kamalazekhara e ja varNana prAcIna gujarAtI bhASAmAM Ave che : bhai nArada nArada nisuNi paradavaNa, e kahIha dvArikApurI, vasaI pAsamAMhi mAyara, janaka tumha hUyu ihAM, niramala phaTika maNi jaDiu sarovara kUyA vAvi vali vana pavara, ghaNA dhavalahare AvAsa, bahu payAra jiNavarabhavaNa, poli gaDha cihupAsi // 362 Ama AvA varNanonA paNa thokabaMdha udAharaNoM ApI zakAya, jyAM vA. kamalazekhare kavi sudhArunAM ja varNanone sIdhesIdhA potAnI kRtimAM bhASAntara karI utArI lIdhAM che. A uparAMta aneka saMvAdo, dharmopadeza, ke itara tattvonA udAharaNo ApI zakAya, jyAM vA. kamalazekhare, kavi sadhArumAMthI ja sIdhe sIdhA vAkyakhaMDone laIne potAnI bhASAmAM nirUpI lIdhAM che. nIce, kavi sadhArunI kRti "pradyumnacarita" mAMthI ane vA kamalazekhara kRta "pradyumnakumAra cupaI" mAMthI, keTalIka paMktio sarakhAmaNI karavA mATe rajU karI che, jyAM vA. kamalazekhare te te paMktione kAM to sIdhesIdhI akSarazaH ja potAnI kRtimAM TAMkI dIdhI che, kAM to te paMktinuM prAcIna gujarAtImAM bhASAntara karIne e ja rIte mUkI dIghI che. pradyumnacarita sAyara mAhi dvArikApurI, dhaNaya jakSa jo raci kari gharI 16 nAradu Avata javu dekhiyau, namaskAra surasuMdari kIyau 43 naMdaNavaNa kI karahu saheTa, tihiThA ANi karAu bheTa 49 satibhAmA hari dIThau nayaNA, kavaNa dosa svAmI paraharI 96 kaNayamAla tara visamau dharai, sira kUTai kukuvArau karai / ura thaNahara maha phAraha soi kesa choDI vihalaMghana hoi 250 jAi juhI pADala kacanAru vavalasiri velu tihi sAru / kuMjau mahakai aru kaNavIru, rAcaMpa kevarau gahIru - 345 chapana koTi mukhamaMDala sAra yaha kahie valibhadra kuvAru / pradyumnakumAra cupa sAyaramajhi dvArikApura, racIya dhaNavai dIdha-9 nArada Avata java dekhIyu, namaskAra tava suMdari kIyu - 38 naMdanavanamAhi karU saheTa, tihAM ANI karAvu bheTa - 44 satibhAmA hari dIThas nayaNi, kavaNa dosi svAmI paraharI - 87 kanakamAla te visamuM gharai, kUTai siranai kUkU karai, ura-thaNahara muha phADai teha, kesa choDi mokalA melheya. 307 jAi jUhI pADala apAra, viulasirInai beli vicAra- 388 kUjau maruu nai kaNabIra, rAyacAMpu kevaDau gaMbhIra chapana koDa mukhamaMDaNasAra, e kahIi balibhadrakumAra- 479

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siMghajUjha yo jANai ghaNau, yaha pItiyau Ahi tumi tagaDa -448 tuhi nArAyaNa halahara bhae, chala kari phUNi kuMDalapura gaye / tabahi bAta jANI tumhotaNI, corI harI ANI rukmiNI 472 gomva gahe taka karahi pukAra, Doma homa hui rahe apAra | hAtha alAvaNi siMgA lae, hATa cohaTe saba parirahe / 644 mAta taNau vayaNa nimuNe, tava pratiutaru kaMdrapu dei / lAvaNarUpa sarIraha sAru jama rUThe so hoi haiM chArU 684 bhUmikA sidhalu jUjha a jANai ghaNau, e char3a pItarI tumha tagaDa, tumhi nArAyaNa haladhara hUyA, chala kari kuMDanapuri gayA, sayala vAta jANI tumhataNI, corI harI ANI rukhamiNI - 501 grIsa grahI taba karai pukAra, ba ba amhe hyA apAra, hAtha AlavaNi sIMgA lIyAM, hAtha caTA savi bhari gaya - 682 mAyataNA vayaNa nisuNeya, kumara pradimana Utara deya -- 744 lAvanya rUpa zarIraha sAra, jima rUThai tu hUi sahU chAra, Ama to ahIM DhagalAbaMdha udAharaNo ApI zakAya ema che. paNa e rIte ghaNo ja vistAra yaha jAya, tethI nIce meM zabda ane arthanI dRSTie sarakhI lAgatI kaDIonA mAtra saMkhpAMko janobhyA che. prathama saMkhyAMka kavi sadhArunI kRtino samajavo ane tenI sAtheno bIjo saMkhyAMka vA. kamalazekharanI kRtino samajavo. 23 16-9 : 20-15 22-17, 23 thI 24-18 thI 19:26 thI 29-21 thI 24 21 thI 33-27 yI 29, 35 thI 50- 30 thI 45 51-40 55 thI 56-49 thI 50, 59-56 61-57 69 thI 71- 63 thI 65 76 thI 78 70 thI 72 84 thI 88-76 thI 80 ; 129-137 ; ; ; 89 thI 91-89 thI 83, 92 ane 93-84 94 thI 99-85 thI 90: 101-95 106 thI 111-101 thI 105, 112 119, 113-120, 120-126 131 - 138 ; 132 - 139 : 136-141 ane 142 118 ane 139-144 ane 145 ; 142 - 149 148-161; 150 ane 151-163 ane 164 153-166 : 154-166, 167 162-222 ; 164-224; 182-241 185 ane 186-244 thI 246 188-248 189-250 ; 190-251 thI 252 : 191-253 ; 192-254; 193 - 254; 193-254 ane 255; 194-255; 198-258; 199-260; 201261; 204-266 ; 208-267; 209268 : 210-269 211-270 215 221-272 thI 279 235-289 zrI 291 218-292 241 - 296 244-299 thI thI 247 - 301 thI 303 249 ane 250-3.6 ane 307, ; 256- 311 ; 250-312 / 258-312 264-318 265 thI 275 - 320 thI 330; ; ; 255-310 262-317 ; ; 233 thI 300; 245 252-308: 259 - 313 ; 277 ane

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pradyumna kumAra- cupaI 290-340, 303-352 ; ; ; ; ; 278-331 ane 332 282-333 ane 334, 284- 336 291 zrI 294-241 thI 343 296 thI 302-245 thI 351 306 tho 311-355 thI 358 312-360313-361 314-362 ; 316 ; - 364, 217365, 118-366, 319-366 ane 367, 320-367 ane 338 321-369 322-370 323 thI 327.371 thI 375 332377 ane 378 333-378 ane 379, 334-379-280 ; 335 thI 337380 thI 382 ; 338 ane 339-383 ane 384 342 ane 343-386 ane 387 ; 345-388 ane 389, 349 - 391 ; 351-392, 352-393 ; 353-394 : 354-395 ; 155 thI 359 - 395 thI 399, 360 thI 366400 thI 407 ; 372-410 ; 352 ane 373 -411 ; 374 thI 379-411 thI 416 381-419 382-418, 384-419, 386-420 287-421 ; 387-422 : 388 ane 389-422 thI 424 390 - 424, 391-426, 393 ane 194-446 bhane 447 395-428 396-429 398-430 1 ; ; 399-430 ane 431 400 thI 427-431 thI 459 429- 461; 430 thI 432-462 thI 464, 433thI 437-465 thI 469, 438 thI 446-470 thI 478 ; 447-479 : 448-480 448 thI 452-480 : thI 483; 453 thI 457-484 thI 487 ; 458 thI 460-488 thI 490 ; 481-491; 463 thI 473- 492 thI 502, 474 thI 483-503 thIM 513 484 thI 488514 thI 518 489 thI 495-519 thI 525 497 thI 535-526 thI 566, 538 zrI 542-567 thI 570 541 thI 552- 571 thI 580 554 thI 556-581 thI 583 : 558 thI 559-584 ; 560-585 ane 586; 564587, 567-588 568 thI 574-589 thI 596 575- 610; 576611, 578- 613 580 thI 582-616 thI 618 : 585 thI 586-624 ane 625 587 thI 589-626 thI 628, 590 thI 592-629 pI 631 595-633 ane 634, 603-641, 6-4-642, 605- 643 606-644; ; 607-645; 608-646 609-647 612-652 615- 655 616656; 617-657, 618-658 619 ane 620-659 ane 660, 621 thI 624-661 thI 663 625 thI 628-664 yo 667 634-672, 635673 636 yI 655-674 thI 692 662-709 663-710 6647110 666 - 716667 ane 668-717 ane 718, 670-720; 674-722 676 thI 680-734 thI 737 680-739, 681-740, 684-742 ane 743 686 - 744 688-745 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 24 ; Ama upara ApelI mAhitI anusAra joI zakAya che ke kAvyano moTo bhAga kavi sadhAdanI kRti "pradyumnacarita' "mAMthI beTheveTho ja vA. kamalazekhare, mAtra mULa prAcIna hindImAMcI prAcIna gujarAtImA bhASAntara karIne, potAnI kRtimAM utArI lIdho che.

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bhUmikA alaMkAra ane chada vA. kamalazekhare potAnI kRtimA AlekhelA alaMkAro ane chaMdornu avalokana karatAM jaNAze ke te paNa kavi sadhArunI kRti "pradyumna-carita"nI mAphaka ja AlekhAyA che. jyAM ane jema e potAnI kRtimAM upamA, utprekSA, saMdeha, dRSTAMta, vyAjastuti ityAdi alaMkAronuM Alekhana kayu che, tyAM ane te ja rIte vA. kamalazekhare paNa kareluM che. nArade paTa upara AlekhelA rukmiNInA rUpane kRSNa jue che ane tene saMdeha alaMkArathI kavi sadhAra Ama nirUpe che, : kI yaha Achara kI vaNadei, ke mohaNI tilottama koI kI vijAhari rUpa sutAri, kAke rUpa likho yaha nAri 55 e ja prasaMge ane e ja rIte vA. kamalazekhara paNa e ja alaMkAra nirUpe che: kA apachara e devahataNI, kai mohaNi tilottamavaNI kai vidyAdharataNI kumAri, kuNai rUpa likhiu saMsAri 49 pradyumne mAyAmaya vAnaro vaDe satyabhAmAnI vADI veraNacheraNa karI dIdhI tene sadhAra AlaMkArika rIte nirUpatAM kahe che: laMkA jaisI kI haNavaMta, tima vArI kI pAlakhayaMta 353 "pradyumnakumAra-cupaI"mAM paNa e ja dRSTAMta cha : ___ laMkA jima kIdhI hanumati tima vADI kIdhI balavaMti 393 kRSNanI talavAranu upamA ane utprekSAmaya A varNana kavi sadhArunu chaH vIju sarisu camakai karavAlu, jANau su jIbha pasArai kAla 539 to tenuM te ja varNana vA. kamalazekhare potAnI kRtimAM kayu cha : vIja sarikhu jhalakai karavAla, jANe jIbha pasArI kAla-538 AgaLa kahelA alaMkAranA paNa AvA bIjAM aneka udAharaNo ApI zakAya ema che, ke je vA. kamalazekhare sIdhesIdhA ja kaSi sadhArunI kRtimAMthI laI potAnI kAvyakRtine paherAvI dIdhA che. chaMdomAM paNa kavi sadhArue, jema tenI kRtimAM mahad aMze copAI, dohA ane vastuchaMdano upayoga karyo che, tema vA. kamalazekhare paNa bahudhA copAI, dohA ane vastuchadano upayoga karyo che. kavi sadhArunI jema vA. kamalazekharanI kRtino moTo bhAga paNa copAIbaddha che. je chaMda kavi sadhArue je prakAranA varNana mATe vAparyo che, mahaaze vA. kamalazekhare paNa potAnI kRtimAM te prasaMganA varNana mATe te ja chadano upayoga karyo che. udAharaNa tarIke rukmiNInu haraNa karI matA kRSNane zizupAla dvArA paDakAra phekavo 76; chaThI rAtrie pradyumnanA haraNano prasaMga 127, puNyaprabhAvana varNana 231; kanakamAlA pAse, yuddhamAthI pAchA AvI kAlasaMvara dvArA vidyA mAgatA, kanakamAlAe karelI banAvaTathI du:khita kAlasaMvaranuM varNana 265, nArada dvArA dvArikAnagarInu varNana 314; pradyumna ane rukmiNInu milana 429, rukmiNI dvArA yAdavonA baLana varNana sAMbhaLI krodhita thayelA pradyumnanu varNana 461, pradyumnanA yuddha-lalakArathI roSe bharAyelA kRSNanu varNana 474; raNakSetramA paDelI yAdavasenAnu varNana 502 ke pradyumna dvArA potAno paricaya apAtA gusse thayelA rukmInu varNana 643-e prasaMgomAM kavi sadhArue vastachaMdano

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI upayoga karza che, to te ja pramANe barAbara uparyukta prasaMgo vakhate anukrame 70, 133 , 288, 320, 362, 461, 491, 503 , 531 , 681 e kaDIomAM vA. kamalazekhare paNa vastu/dano ja upayoga karyo che. - Ama 'pradyumnakupAra-cupaI'mAMnI ghaTanAo, teno krama, tenA AlekhananI paddhati tathA padyaracanA, chaMdolaya ityAdi sarva aMzonuM Alekhana vA. kamalazekhare kavi sadhAru-kRta 'pradyumnacarita' mAthI ja sIdhesIdhu potAnI kRtimAM karelu che. AdhI AgaLa karvA che tema 'pradyumnacarita' e 'pradyumnakumAra-cupaI' nuM mAtra udgamasthAna ja nathI, paraMtu ema kahI zakAya ke 'pradyumnakumAra-cupaI' e mULa hindIbhASAmAM racAyelI kavi sadhArunI kRti 'pradyumnacarita'nu vA. kamalazekhare prAcIna gujarAtIbhASAmAM karelu rUpAntara ja che. banne kRtio vacce jaNAtA pheraphAro: upara joyu tema, kavi .dhAru ane vA. kamalazekhare potAnI kRtimAM nirUpelI ghaNI ghaTanAo eka sarakhI rIte ja nirUpAi che. to bIjA evA keTalAka prasaMgo che, jenuM Alekhana vA. kamalazekhare kavi sadhAru karatAM saheja judI rIte kA che. e uparAMta bIjA paNa evA keTalAka kathAprasaMgo che. jenaM Alekhana vA. kamalazekhare kavi sadhAra karatAM potAnI kRtimA vizeSa karelu ke. jo ke AvA pheraphAro ane kathAprasaMgonI saMkhyA ghaNI nathI, chatAM enA uparathI evaM anumAna thaI zake ema che ke vA. kamalazekhare 'pradyumnakumAra cupaI'nI racanA mATe tenA udabhavasthAna tarIke kavi sadhArunI kRti 'pradyumnacarita' uparAMta bIjI koI kRtino paNa AdhAra lIdhelo che. prathama ApaNe vA, kamalazekhare potAnI kRtimAM kavi sadhAru karatAM juTI rIte AlekhelA prasaMgomAMnA mahattvanA pheraphAro tathA vizeSa AlekhelA prasaMgone joI laIe. 1. kavi sadhAru kRta 'pradyumnacarita' mAM rukmiNInA rUpane joI vihvaLa thayelA kRSNa, nAradanA kahevAthI tarata ja kuMDinapura jAya che, ane tyAM rukmiNInuM haraNa kare che. "pradyumnakumAra -cupaI"mAM rukmiNInA rUpane joi vihvaLa zrayelA kRSNa prathama dUta dvArA bhISmaka rAjA pAse rukmiNInA hAthanI mAgaNI kare che. te bkh| rukmI kRSNano upahAsa karI tenI mAgaNI nakAre che. A vAta sAMbhaLI rukmiNI potAnI dhAtrIne, game te gane kRSNane meLavI ApavAnuM kahe che. tethI te dhAtrI eka datane gupta rIte bolAvI kRSNane rukmiNInu haraNa karI javAno saMdezo pAThave che. e. saMdezo vAMcI pachI kRSNa, baLarAma -sahita kuDinapura jaI rukmiNInuM haraNa kare che. Ama. kRSNanI bhISmaka pAse rukmiNInI mAMgaNI, rukmIe teno karelo anAdara ane upahAsa ane rukmiNInI icchAthI dhAtrI dvArA eka dUta mAraphata gupta rIte kRSNane rukmiNI-haraNano saMdezo pAThavavo e prasaMgo kavi sadhAra karatAM vA. kamalazekhare potAnI kRtimA vizeSa AlekhyA cha. . 2. kavi sadhAru "pradyumnacarita"mAM satyabhAmAne rukmiNIno milApa eka devI tarIke bagIcAmAM karAve che, jyAre vA. kamalazekhara "pradyumnakumAra-cupaI''mAM lakSmIdevI tarIke lakSmInA maMdiramAM kagave che. . 3. kRSNa dvArA jAMbuvatInA pANigrahaNano prasaMga mAtra "pradyumnakumAra-cupaI"mAM ja Alekha yelo che. ... 4. rukmiNI ane satyabhAmAne putrajanma thAya che, te pahelAM rukmiNIne thayelu zubha svapnadarzana, kRSNa dvArA tenA phaLarUpe potAnA sarakhA parAkramI putranA janmanI AgAhI, te sAMbhaLI

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bhUmikA kalpita svapnadarzananu kathana - e prasaMgo mAtra "pradyumna kumAra - cuI" mAM ja 27 satyabhAmA dvArA AlekhAyA che. 5. pradyumna dvArA siddhapuruSanu rUpa laI satyabhAmAne svarUpavAna banAvatrAnA bahAne tenuM kapaTathI zira mUMDI tathA moDhe masI lagADI virUpa karavAno prasaMga mAtra " pradyumnakumAra-cupaI" mAM AlekhAyelo che. 6. sAMcakumAranA janmaprasaMgamAM "pradyumnakumAra - cupaI " mAM kRSNa pAse rukmiNInA jevA putranI mAMgaNI kare che tethI kRSNa tyAM hareNeo deva ApIne kRSNane tenI icchA pUche che, putrI mAMgagI kare che. deva kahe che ke " te mAro pUrvajanmano chuA ratnajaDe hAra tane AeM chu te je rANI paraze, tene "pradyumnacarita" mAM satyabhAmAnI pradyumna jevA putranI mAMgaNIno prasaMga ke tadarthe kRSNanuM tapa karavu - e prasaMgoM nathI AlekhAyA. tyAM to deva pote ja sIdho kRSNanI sabhAmAM jaI hAra Ape che. vaLI "pradyumnaca reta" pramANe deve kRSNane Avo divya hAra Apyo te vAtanI pradyumnane ema ne ema ja khabara paDI jAya che. "pradyumna kumAra - cupaI" pramANe kRSNa pote ja pradyumnane e vAtazrI vidita kare che. ema Alekhana che ke satyabhAmA, upavAsa karo devanuM dhyAna dhare che, vAre kRSNa, pradyumna jevA bIjA hodara hano have huM deva tyAM pradyumna jevo putra thaze " . 7. "pradyumnacarita" pramANe kRSNa satyabhAmArUpa banelI jAMbavatIne hAra paherAve che ke tarata ja jAMbavatI potAnu asala svarUpa prakaTa kare che, tyAre kRSNane mULa vAtanI khabara paDe che. "pradyumna kumAra cupaI" pramANe satyabhAmA banelI jAMbavatIne kRSNa hAra paherAve che ke tarata ja te cAlI jAya che ane thoDIvAramAM kharI satyabhAmA kRSNa pAse Ave che tyAre kRSNa kahe che, "vaLI pAchI zA mATe AvI ?" tyAre satyabhAmA kahe che, 'evI vAta vaLI zuM karo cho ?' tyAM tarata ja kRSNa vicAra kare che ane temane mULa vAtanI khabara paDe che. 8. paraNavA AvelA neminAtha, temanA vivAhotsavamAM mijabAnI arthe bAMdhI gakhelA prANIono pokAra sAMbhaLI, paraNyA vagara ja pAchA cAlyA jAya che ane pachI dIkSA le che e prasaMga mAtra " pradyumna kumAra - cupaI "mAM ja AlekhAyo che 9. yAdavakumAro dvArA dvaipAyanaRSine mAra mAravo ane dvaipAyanaRSi dvArA temane zApa ApavAno prasaMga paNa mAtra 'pradyumnakAra - cupa' mAM ja AlekhavAmAM Avyo che. 'triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra' ane 'pradyumna kumAra - cupaI' Ama kavi sadhArunI kRti 'pradyumnacarita' nI sarakhAmaNImAM vA. kamalazekhare potAno kRtimAM karelA uparyukta mahattvanA pheraphAro ane vizeSa AlekhelA prasaMgone jotAM ema jaNAya che ke vA. kamalazekhare karelA e pheraphAro ane AlekhelA vizeSaprasaMgone hemacandrAcArya - kRta 'triSTi zalAkA puruSacaritra' no AdhAra haro, kAraNa ke vA kamalazekhare je rIte potAnI kRtimAM uparyukta pheraphAro karelA che, tathA vizeSa prasaMgonuM Alekhana karelu che, lagabhaga te ja pramANe 'triSaSTizalAkA 0 ' mAM tenuM nirUpaNa ApaNane maLe che. AnI carcA pAchaLa karI che. eTalu ja nahi paraMtu uparyukta kahelA prasaMgomAMthI keTalAka prasaMga - vizeSonuM to vA. kamalazekhare 'triSaSTizalAkA puruSacaritra' mAMthI te te prasaMganA saMskRta zlokone ja sIdhe sIdhA potAnI kRtimAM mUkI daIne Alekhana kareluM che.

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28 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI __ 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra'mAM nArade paTa upara AlekhelA rUpane jotA kRSNa kAmavihvala thai, data dvArA bhISmaka pAse rukmiNonA hAthanI mAMgaNI kare che. te vakhate rukmI je vacano uccAre che te Ama che : hasitvovAca rukmyevaM gopo hiinkulo'pyho| majjAmi yAcate mUDhaH ko'yaM tasya mnorthH|| [tri.za.pu.ca.-parva 8mu-sarga 6Tho- loka 20] 'pradyumnakumAra-cupaI' mAM paNa lagabhaga Abuja Alekhana che: "eha vAta java kAMne suNI mahitai jaI mAgI rukhamiNI dRtavacani te hasiu kumAra gopI hInakulai avatAra 51 anyAI e bhUDu ghaNauM kaMsa vadhI ihAM Aviu suNauM mUDha manoratha moTau karai, Uttama rAya kumari kima varai 52 ane tyArapachI, parva 8. sarga 6nA loka 21 ane 22'ke jemAM rukmI zizupAlane ja maeNkmiNI ApavAno nirdhAra kare che, te banne saMskRta zloko vA. kamalazekhare potAnI kRtimA sIdhesIdhA utArI lIdhA che. vaLI potAno vivAha zizupAla sAthe thavAno che, tyAre rukmiNI, game tema karIne kRSNane meLavI ApavAnu potAnI phoIne kahe che tyAre, 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra' mAM ema Alekhana che ke kRSNe'bhilASa rukmiNyA jJAtvaivaM sA pitRSvasA / sadyaH pracchanna-dUtena kRSNAyaivamajijJapat // 2 // vA. kamalazekhare paNa tevA ja prakAranu Alekhana karatAM ko che ke kRSNa-abhilASa mAi jANoyu, eka dUta prachana ANIyu kahi tu jainai yAdavarAya, cIrI ApI lAgI pAya / 54 syArabAda, 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra' mAthI parva 8, sarga 6, loka 29thI 32-e cAra praloko ke jemAM, rukmiNInI phoIe kRSNane, mAghamAsanI zukla aSTamIe nagarabahAranI vADImAthI rukmiNInu haraNa karI javAno pAThavelo saMdezo; rukmiNIne paraNavA mATe zizupAlana DinapuramAM Agamana ane tene Avelo jANI kalahapriya nArada dvArA kRSNane khabara ApavA-tenuM nirU. che. te bA. kamalazekhare potAnI kRtimA akSarazaH utArI lIdhuM che. Ama kRSNanI bhISmaka pAse rukmiNInI mAMgaNI, rukmIe karelo teno anAdara ane upahAsa ane rukmiNInI icchA. thI phoI dvArA eka dUta mAraphata gupta rIte kRSNane rukmiNInA haraNano saMdezo pAThavavo-e prasaMgo kavi sadhAru karatAM vA. kamalazekhare je potAnI kRtimA vizeSa AlekhyA che. te sarva, uparyukta rIte jotA, 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSa' nA AdhAre AlekhAyA che ema niHzaMkapaNe kahI zakAya. A uparAMta, zizupAla ane rukmI moTI senA laI rAma-kRSNanI pAchaLa paDe che tyAre banne bhAIone ekalA joi bhayabhIta thayelI rukmiNIne kRSNa, tAlavRkSanI zreNine eka ja bANathI chedI nAkhI tathA aMguThA ane AMgaLInI vacce rAkhIne potAnI mudrikrAno hIro masUranA 1 triSaSTi-nA ahIM sarvasthAne ApelA parva, sarga ane lokanA saMkhyAMka, zrIjainadharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara taraphathI prakAzita thayela AvRttine AdhAre ApelA che. 2 triSaSTi0 parva 8, sarga 6, loka 28.

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bhUmikA 29 dANAnI jema cUrNa karI, potAnA baLanI pratIti karAvI, AnaMdita kare che. te prasaMganaM paNa vA. kamalazekhare, "triSaSTizalAkA0" parva 8,sarga 6hAnA loka 42 thI47 e cha lokone sIdhe sIdhA ja potAnI kRtimAM mUkI daIne Alekhana karelu che. vaLI, jyAre rukmiNInu pANigrahaNa karI kRSNa dvArikAmAM Ave che tyAre rukmiNI kRSNane "mane to ekalI kedInI jema laI AvyA cho, to huM mArI sapatnIonI AgaLa hAsyapAtra na thAuM ema karo" -ema kahe che, tyAre kRSNa "tane ha sarvathI adhika karAza" ema kahI satyabhAmAnI paDakhenA eka mahelamA rukmiNIne utAre che. e prasaMgarnu paNa vA. kamalazekhare, "triSaSTizalAkA. puruSacaritra" parva 8, sarga 6TrAnA loka 61thI63-e traNa lokone sIdhesIdhA ja potAnI kRtimAM mUkI daIne Alekhana karelu che. kRSNa dvArA jAMbuvatI-pANigrahaNa prasaMgamAM, eka vakhata nAradamuM Agamana, kRSNa dvArA temane koI AzcaryakAraka sthAna jovAmAM Avyu hoya to tenA viSe pUchavu, tenA saMdarbhamAM nArada dvArA vaitAdayagirI upara jAMbavAnanI anupama svarUpavAna putrI jAMbavatInI vAta karavI -te prasaMganuM nirUpaNa paNa vA. kamalazekhare, "triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra" parva 8, sarga 6hAnA loka 77thI79-e traNa pralokone sIdhesIdhA ja potAnI kRtimA mUkI daIne kareluM che. tyAra pachI gaMgAkinAre krIDAthai AvelI jAMbavatInuM kRSNa dvArA haraNa, jAMbavAna ane kRSNa vacce yuddha, jAMbavAnane parAjita karI jAMbavatI ane tenA bhAI vizvakasena sAthe kRSNana dvArikAmAM AvaQ ane jAMbavatIne rukmiNInA mahelanI bAjunA mahelamA utAravI-5 prasaMgarnu Alekhana paNa lagabhaga 'triSaSTizalAkA0' parva8, sarga6, zloka 80 thI . 6mAM AlekhAyelA te ja prasaMgone AdhAre kareluM che. keTalIka paMktio to jANe saMskRtamAMthI mahaaMze vA. kamalazekhare prAcIna gujarAtImAM na rUpAntara karIne mUkI hoya evI lAge che. jema ke 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra'mAMthI 'pradyumnakumAra-cupaI'mAMthI yathoktA nAradeneyaM tathaiveti vadan hariH / 82 / kahI nAradarakhi jehavI maya dIThI kumaraM tehavI 110 apamAnAdviraktastu pravrajyAM svayamAdade / 84 / duHkha vairAgii saMjima lIi-112 rukmiNIsadanAbhyaNe tasyA hayaM dadau hariH / 86 / rukhamaNi nai pAsai AvAsi jAMbavati melhI te pAsi 113 yogyamanyacca sA tvAsIdrukmiNyA saha sakhyabhAk / 87 / bahina paNA behujiNIiM kIdha kRSNa murArai mAMna ghaNa dodha 114 Ama jAMbavatI-pANigrahaNano prasaMga paNa, upara pramANe jotAM, vA. kamalazekhare 'triSaSTizalAkA.' nA AdhAre ja nirUpyo che tema kahI zakAya. A uparAMta rukmiNI ane satyabhAmAne putrajanma thAya che te pahelA rukmiNIne AvelA zubha svapna ane kRSNa dvArA tenA phaLarUpe parAkramI evA putranA janmanI AgAhI : A vAtanI potAnI dAsI dvArA satyabhAmAne jANa thatAM tenuM paNa kRSNa pAse kalpita svapnana kathana ityAdi prasaMgo paNa lagabhaga 'triSaSTizalAkA0' nA AdhAre 'pradyumnakumAra-cupaI' mAM AlekhAyA che. banne rANIone je prakAranAM svapnAM AvyAno vAta 'triSaSTizalAkA, mAM kahevAI che te ja prakAre 'pradyumnakumAra-cupaI'mAM paNa kahevAi che.

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI 'triSaSTizalAkA' mAM rukmiNInA zubhasvapnadarzananu varNana Ama che : anyadA rukmiNI svapne balakSavRSabhasthite / vimAne sva samAruDhaM dadarza pratyabodhi ca // 118 [ parva8,-sarga 6] 'pradyumnakumAra-cupaI' mAM e ja prakAranA svapnanI vAta kahelI che: rUpaNi supana vRSabha pekhaMtI, caDI hu~ amara vimAnai bhati 115 to satyabhAmAnu kalpita svapna 'triSaSTizalAkA' mAM Ama che : sApi svapnaM kalpayitvopetyAkhyAcchArgapANaye / hastimallopamo hastI svapne'dya dadRze mayA // 122 [parva8,sarga6] 'prdyumnkumaar-cupii| mAM thoDAka phera sAthe lagabhaga evI ja vAta karI cha: ... ... ... ... .... ... kalapitta svapna kahai te valI 117 svAmI suNau supana mai dITha, moTau mayagala mukhi paITha 118 Ama rukmiNI ane satyabhAmAne,putrajanmanI AgAhIrUpa, svapnadarzanano prasaMga je kavi sadhArue nathI Alekhyo, tenuM vo. kamalazekhare 'triSaSTizalAkA' nA AdhAre Alekhana kyu hoya ema lAge che. pradyumna dvArA svarUpaparivartana karI satyabhAmAne svarUpavAna banAvavAnA bahAne tenuM zira meMDI tathA masI lagADIne virUpa karavAno prasaMga, jaina purANagranthomA mAtra 'triSaSTizalAkA0'mAM ja viziSTa rIte AlekhAyo che.' tethI 'pradyumnakumAra-cupaI'mAM AlekhAyelA e prasaMganI kathAno AdhAra "triSaSTizalAkA0' ja hovo joie. 'pradyumnakumAra cupaI-eka rAsakRti : Ama "pradyumnakumAra-cupaI"nA udbhavasthAnanI carcA karyA pachI have tenA rAsa tarIke nA svarUpanI vicAraNA karoe. madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhityamA jana kavio rAsane 'carita' 'AkhyAna', 'pavADu', 'prabaMdha ema judA judAM nAme oLakhAvatA to vaLI bhAlaNa, nAkara, viSNudAsa vagere AkhyAnane rAsa paNa kahe che-Ama, A sarva sAhityaprakAro amuka aMze bhinna bhinna hovA chatAM racanAdRSTie temA keTalIka samAnatA paNa rahelI hovAthI te ekacIjAnA paryAya tarIke keTalIka vAra vaparAtA A ja rIte ghaNI "copAI"nAmadhArI kRtio paNa vastutaH rAsakRtio ja hatI. potAnI kRtimA copAI chaMdanA savizeSa ayogane kAraNe teno kavi te kRtine "copAI" nAma Apato. madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhityamAM AvA aneka rAsakRAteo "copAI" nAma pAmI che, jemAM saMvata 1331 mAM jagaDue racelI "samyaktvamAi-caupaI", caudamA zatakanA AraMbhamAMnA varasonI AsapAsamAM ravAyelI vinayacaMdramUri-kRta 'neminAtha catuSpadikA", vi. saM.1462mAM racAyelI vastiga-kRta "cihu~ gati caI", na.1551 mAM kavi kortiharSe racelI "sanatkumAracopAI', saMvata 1672mAM jJAnamerUe racelI "gugakaraMDaka copAI", kIrtisAgara-ziSye saM.17. 42mAM racelI "bhImacopAI', saM. 1745mAM kuzalasAgara-kRta "vIrabhANa-udayabhANa copAI" ityAdi asaMkhya kRtio gaNAvI zakAya. 1. 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra' parva 89, sarga 6Tho, loka 425-442. 2. 'pradyumnakumAra-cupaI' kaDI 598 thI 609

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bhUmikA prastuta "pradyumnakumAra-cupaI" paNa vastutaH rAsakRti ja che. kAvyAnte kavie bhale, temAM copAI chaMdanA savizeSa upayogathI, "iti pradyumnakumAra cupaI samApta" ema kahI potAnI. kRtine copAI kahI hoya, paraMtu kAvyanA AraMbhe kavie pote ja 'rAsa racu raliyAmaNu' 1: ema kahI A kRtine gasakRti tarIke gaNAvI che. Ama "pradyumnakumAra-cupaI" e eka rAsakRti z2a che ane tenu mUlyAMkana paNa eka rAsakRti tarIke ja karavu yogya jaNAya che. AthI prathama rAsa svarUpanA lakSaNo tArakhI tene adhAre "pradyumnakumAra-cupaI" nu ahIM mUlyAMkana karavAno prayatna karelo che. 'pradyumnakumAra-cupaI' mAM pratIta thatAM rAsasvarUpanA sAmAnya lakSaNo: __upara kaDaM te prabhANe rAsa, prabaMdha, pavADu, cogaI ityAdi sAhitya-prakAromA racanAdRSTie khAsa koI pharaka nathI ane rAsa ane AkhyAna prakAra vacce paNa ghaNu sAmya rahelu che. AthI rAsakRtinA je lakSaNo tAravIe temAMnAM keTalAMka lakSaNo upara kahelA anya mAhitya-prakAromAM sAmAnya hoya e svAbhAvika che. eTale te lakSaNo custa rIta mAtra rAsasvarUpanAM ja che / zakAya. ahI 12mI zatAbdIthI 18mI zatAbdI vacce sarjAyelA rAsasAhityamAMthI pratIta thatAM sAmAnya lakSaNone rAmasvarUpanA lakSaNo tarIke gaNAvyAM che ane tene AdhAre "pradyumnakumAra-cupaI". nu rAsakRti tarIkenu mUlyAMkana karelu che.. - DaoN. bhAratI vaidya temanA "madhyakAlIna rAsasAhitya-12mIthI 18mI sadI" nAmanA pustakamAM te samaya daramiyAna racAyelI keTalIka rAsakRtionA abhyAsa parathI rAsanA svarUpa viSe keTalAMka cokkasa anumAno bAMdhyAM che, tene anulakSIne, sahu pahelAM A sAhitya-prakAranA AkArano vicAra karIe: : 1 rAsano prAraMbha : (ka) rAsano prAraMbha namaskArAtmaka raheto. prAraMbhamAM sarasvatI,24 jinadevatA, paMca paramezvara ke guru athavA badhAMne praNa,ma karavAmAM AvatA. sarasvatIdevI uparAMta aMcikA ke cakrezvarI devInu paNa A maMgaLAcaraNamAM smaraNa karavAmAM Avatu. "mAMkaNa rAso" jevI koIka kRtimAM apavAdarUpe prAraMbhamAM gaNapatine namaskAra karavAmAM AvyA che. sAmAnya rIte tino AstutikhaDa brada lAMco nathI hoto, chatAM jyA 24 tathaikara, devI, guru ityAdi sarvanI AzIrvAdAtmaka suti karavAmAM AvI hoya che tyAM saheje paMdara-vIsa kaDIonau vistAra thaI jAya che (kha) kyAreka rAsanA prAraMbhamAM racanAnA viSayano nirdeza paNa karavAmAM Avato athavA vastu ka thI lIdhu le teneA nirdeza paNa karavAmAM Avato. vA. kamalazekhare "pradyumnakumAra cupaI" no prAraMbha paNa sarva jinazvaro, sarasvatIdevI ane garu ne namaskAra karIne karelo che ane te mAtra eka kaDImAM ja. ane pachI tarata ja potAnI racanAno viSayanirdeza karatAM kahe che ke "yAdavanI sarasa kathA hUM eka cittathI kahIza (temAM Avatu) pradyumnakumAranu suMdara caritra tame sAMbhaLo." viSayanirdeza pachI kartAo vastu kyAMthI lIghu che teno koi nirdeza ko nathI. ApaNe AgaLa joyu te pramANe vA. kamalazekhare kavi sadhArukata "pradyumnacarita" no pAtra vastu mATe AdhAra lIdho hato eTaluja nahI, paraMtu temAMthI keTalIye kaDIo potonI kRtimAM sIdhesIdhI athavA to bhASAntara karIne makI dIdhI le. chatAM vA. kamalazekhare teno jarAye RNasvIkAra karyo nathI.

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32 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI Tul. "pradyumnacarita" uparAMta vA. kamalazekhare "triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra" no paNa AdhAra lIdho che, te paNa ApaNe joyu chatAM teno paNa kartAo kyAMya nirdeza nathI karyo. 2. rAsano ata: (ka) rAsanA aMtamAM phalazruti ApavAmAM AvatI. AmAM rAsanA paThanathI, zravaNathI ke kIrtanathI thanArA lAbha varNavavAmAM AvatA. (kha) keTalIka kRtiomAM kavie potArnu nAma paNa prAraMbhamAM jaNAvyu hoya che, paNa sAdhAraNa rIte kavi potAnaM nAma racanAne aMte Apato hoya che. A sAthe keTalIka vAra ya che. A sAthe keTalIka vAra kavi potAnA gacchanI vigata, gurunu nAma ke gurvAvalinuM nirUpaNa paNa karato hoya che. (ga) A uparAMta racanAno samaya, racanAsthala, racanAno DhALa hoya to DhALanI saMkhyA athavA padyasaMkhyA-A badhI vigata paNa kavi aMte Apato hoya che. (gha) kavi aMtamA sahunA kalyANanI kAmanA vyakta karato hoya che. (ca) vaLI pote racanAmAM je kAM hoya te AgamathI viruddha hoya athavA potAnI kaI bhUlacUka hoya to te badala kSamAyAcanA paNa kavi aMte karato hoya che, athavA bIjAnI sarakhAmaNImA potAnI namratA paNa darzAvato hoya che. vA. kamalazekhara "pradyumnakumAra-cupaI"nA aMtamA potAnA gaccha tathA gacchanAyakanAM nAmonA ullekhamA jaNAve che ke "vidhipakSagacchamAM atyanta guNavAna evA dharmamUrtisUri hatA (754)', pachI potAn nAma. racanAnu sthaLa tathA racanAnA samayano nirdeza karatAM jaNAMve che ke "ghaNA ullAsapUrvaka kamalazekhara mAMDala nagaramA comAsu rahyA hatA tyAre (temaNe) saMvata soLaso chavIzamA kArtika sudi terazane divase dUhA ane copAI haiye dharIne (A) copAI karo" (757). ahoM eka vizeSatA e che ke kavi potAnAM nAma, racanAsthala ane samayanI sAthe kRtimAM savizeSa AlekhAyelA chaMdonoM paNa ullekha kare che. kartAe ahIM aMtamAM potAnA nAmano ullekha karelo che. paraMtu te pahelA prathama sargane aMte "bIjau sarga jaMbavati taNu, vAcaka kamalazekhara kahA saNa, (106) ema kahI potAnA nAmano ullekha karelo che. Ama ahIM kartA potAnA nAmano pahelA ane challA sargamAM ema be bakhata ullekha kare che. e uparAMta saMkSepamA potAnI garu-paraMparA darzAvatAM kavi kahe che ke "vaNArIsa velarAjanA be guNavAna ziSyo (te) upAdhyAya puNyalabdhi ane vaNArIma lAbhazekhara (ane) temanA ziSye (A) copAI ratI." Ama ahoM temaNe potAnA guru, gurubaMdhu ane gurunA guru ema traNeyanAM nAmanu smaraNa karelu che. kRtine aMte kartAe tenI kula gAthA-saMkhyA 793nI noMghelI che. jo ke kRtinI vacce keTaleka ThekANe lahezAnI bhalathI ke game tema paNa kaDIsakhvA lakhavAmAM bhUla thayelI che. vaLI, bahArathI uddhata karelA loko ke gAthAone paNa kRtimA cAlu sakhyAMka Apelo che. AthI jo kaDI saMkhyAnI bhUlo sudhArIe tathA bahArathI uddhRta karelA zloko ke gAthAone na gaNIe to te pramANe kuLa 759 kaDIo thAya che. ahIM sarvanA kalyANanI kAmanA, koI bhUlacUka ke enA mATe kSamAyAcanA ke anya kavinI sarakhAmaNImA potAnI namratAno vA. kamalazekhare koI ullekha karelA nathI. 3. chaMdolaya : rAsamA chaMdovaividhya rahetu, paNa rAsanI racanA moTe bhAge copAI. duhA jevA mAtrAmeLa chaMdamAM thatI. copAI, duhA uparAMta 16+16+13nI tripAdI, soraThA, vasta. roLA, troTaka, vadanA, paddhaDiyA, madanAvatAra, kavita, kuMDaLiyA, savaiyA jevA chaMda paNa

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bhUmikA 33 vaparAtA. jo ke 15mA saikAnI jayazekharasUrinI racanA " arbudAcalavInatI" drutavilaMbitamAM, tathA zAlibhadrasUri kRta "paMcapaMDavacaritra - rAsu" AkhI saMskRta akSaragaNameLa chaMdomAM che, paNa te to mAtra apavAdarUpe; navInatA ane vaividhya khAtara A kavioe akSarameLa chaMdomAM racanA karI hoya ema mAnavu raghu A uparAMta rAso geya hoI chaMdanI dezIomAM, koI lokapriya athavA lokajIbhe vasI gayelA gItanA DhALamAM ke zAstrIya rAgamAM gAI zakAtA ane te aMge jarUrI sUcanAo mUkavAmAM AvatI. " pradyumna kumAra - cupaI " e zIrSaka uparathI ja sUcavAya che tema e A kRtimAM copAI chaMdano savizeSa upayoga thayelo che. e uparAMta duhA, vastu chaMda tathA eka ThekANe DhAlano paNa kartAe prasaMgAnukULa upayoga karelo che. copAI :- saMkhyAnI dRSTie gaNIe to kavie copAI chaMdamAM 688 kaDIo racelI che. A rIte joIe to poNA bhAga uparAMtanI kRti copAImAM che, je kRtine ApelA zIrSakanI sArthakatA siddha kare che. copAInu baMdhAraNa A pramANe che : mAtrA 15, caraNa 4, tAla cAra -1, 5, 9, 13mI mAtrAe. chevaTanA be akSaro anukrame guru bhane laghu 4 4 gAla yAra rAuta 211 karI sa 121 1111 21 = 15. sAmAnya rIte upara pramANenu copAInu baMdhAraNa radhuM che, chatAM joDaNIbhedane laIne keTaleka ThekANe tenI mAtrA ityAdimAM vadhaghaTa thaI che. duhA : - duhAmAM bAvana kaDIo racAyeLI che. enuM baMdhAraNa sAmAnya rIte nIce mujabaM che: mAtrA 24, yati 13mI mAtrAe, tAla 6-1, 5, 9mI mAtrA e pUrvArdhamAM traNa, ane evI rIte uttarArdhamA RNa dvidaLa racanA. prathama daLanA pUrvArdhamA 13 ane uttarArdhamA 11 - viSamacaraNa eTale pahelA ane trIjA caraNamAM 13 mAtrA, ane sama eTale bIjA ane cothA caraNamAM 11 mAtrA; samacaraNanI 11mI mAtrA laghu. dAdA gaDha mada 1111 4 jau hathi dAdA maMDapa dAlalala dhavalahara 1 1 1 1 1, 2 1 1 1 13 mAtrA vastu chaMda :- A uparAMta vastuchaMdano paNa kavie baMdhAraNa sAmAnya rIte A pramANe che : prathama caraNa 15 15 mAtrAnu, cothu 13 mAtrAnuM aMte 13-11 : varaNamAM prathama sAta mAtrA Avartana thatuM hoya che. dAdA jina maM 1 1 2 dAdA gAla dira ati sAra 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 11 mAtrA agiyAravAra upayoga karyo che, tenuM mAtrAnu, bIju 13 mAtrAnu, trIjuM 13-11 nA mApavALo duhA. pahelA bIjA caraNa ane cothA caraNanI 13

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34 pradyumna kumAra- cupaI mAtrAnuM baMdhAraNa, duhAnA viSama caraNanA baMdhAraNa jevuM hoya che. trIjA ane cothA caraNanI 15 mAtrA 3+3+5+4 e rIte vaheMcAyelI che. trIjA ane pAMcamA caraNano prAsa meLavelo hoya che. DhAla :- mAtra eka ja vAra, pradyumnaharaNathI duHkhI rukmiNInA vilApanu (kaDI 146 thI 153) varNana kavie DhAlamAM kayuM che, paNa te duhAnI ja dezI che. A rIte joIe to vA. kamalazekhare prastuta kRtimAM mAtrAmeLa chaMdano vizeSa upayoga karyo che. varNano sAmAnya rIte copAImAM ja AlekhAyAM che, to bIjI eka nodhanIya vastu e che ke zizupALa, pradyumna, kRSNa ke rukmI jevA vIra puruSo jyAre krodhamAM AvIne yuddha kare che ke yuddha mATe paDakAra pheMke che tyAre tenuM zabda-citra AlekhavA mATe kartAne vastuchaMda vizeSa yogya lAgyo jaNAya che. anukrame kaDIsaMkhyA 70, 491, 503, 681 enAM udAharaNo che. 4. vistAra ane vibhAga :- (ka) rAsakRtinA vistAra paratve 13-14mA saikAmAM 50 kaDI jeTalA vistAra AsapAsa pramANa sAdhAraNapaNe dekhAya che. paNa te pachI 15 mA saikAmAM 50 kaDInI racanA ochI paNa 100-150thI 200-300 kaDInI racanAo vadhu pramANamA dekhAya che. A ja saikAmAM eka be hajAra kaDInA vistAranI racanA dekhAvA mAMDe che. paNa te bahu ja thoDI. Ama 15mA saikAmAM eka hajArathI vadhu kaDInI racanAnuM valaNa zarU yu ema kahI zakAya 16mA saikAmAM 200thI 400 kaDIno vistAra sAdhAraNapaNe sthira thato jaNAya che, ane te sAme 500-600 thI mAMDI be hajAra kaDInA vistAranI racanAonu pramANa vatu jAya che. te pachI 17-18mA saikAmAM eka hajArathI mAMDI cha hajAra karatAM paNa vadhu kaDInI vistRta racanAo prApta thA che. Ama zarUAtanA rAsa TraMkA hatA paNa pAchaLathI teno vistAra vadhavA mAMDayo. (kha) zarUAtanA rAsAonAM vibhAga pADavAnuM valaNa ochu hatuM, paNa pAchaLathI tenA vibhAga pADavAnI paddhati dAkhala thaI, rAsanA kaDavA, ThavaNi, vANi, bhASA, Adeza, khaMDa, ullAsa, DhAla evA vibhAgo pADavAmAM AvatA. AmAM "DhAla " vibhAga hamezAM kathAno vibhAga na sucavatAM laDhaNasUcaka arthamAM vaparAyelo ghaNIvAra jovA maLe che. paThananI anukUlatA ke zrotAonA rasanI jaLavaNI arthe rAsanA vibhAga pAMDavAnI paddhati zarU thaI hoya. ApaNe AgaLa joyu tema, vA. kamalazekhare prastuta kRtinI racanA 759 kaDIomAM karelI che. Ama, pacAsa ke so kaDI jeTalo TraMko ya nathI ane hajArathI be hajAra kaDIo jeTalI lAMco paNa nathI, paraMtu teno vistAra sAmAnya rIte madhyama ja gaNAya. lAMbI lacaka stutio, nirarthaka varNano, aprastuta ADakathAo ke kaDIonI kaDIo sudhI laMbAto dharmopadeza ityAdi vigato kRtinA laMbANanuM kAraNa hoya che. paraMtu prastuta kRtimAM uparyukta sarva aMgo pramANasara ja AlekhAyAM che. kAvya-vibhAganA nAmakaraNa paratve A kRti nodhanIya che upara jaNAvelA kaDavA, ThavaNi, khaMDa, DhALa ityAdi vibhAgone badale, mahAkAvyanI rIte vA. kamalazekhare A kAvyane judA judA cha sarvomAM vibhakta karyu che, rAsakRtinA vibhAgonA nAma paikI A 'sarga' no ullekha eka apavAdarUpa hoya tema jaNAya che Do. bhAratI vaidye paNa temanA pustakamAM, rAsakRtinA vibhAgane koI ThekANe koIe sarga kahyo hoya tetuM noMdhyuM nathI. kadAca vA. kamalazekhare, prastuta kRtinA eka AdhAragrantha kavi sadhAru kRta ' pradyumnacarita'nA anukaraNamAM ja, potAnI kRtinA vibhAgone sarga kahyA hoya.

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bhUmikA 'pradyumnakumAra-cupaI'nA vA. kamalazekhare prasaMgAlekhananI dRSTie nIce pramANe cha vibhAga pADyA cha : (1) kRSNa-rukmiNI vivAha : kaDI 1thI 106-kula kaDI 106 (2) jAMbavatIpANigrahaNa : kaDI 107thI 114-kula kaDI 8 (3) prazumnavidyAgrahaNa tathA mAtA rukmiNI sAthe milana : kaDI 115thI 464-kula kaDI 350 4) pradyamnavivAha : kaDI 465thI 631-kula kaDI 167 (5) zAMva-pradyumnapANigrahaNa : kaDI 632thI 696-kula kaDI 65 (6) nemakumAra-dIkSA, kevaLajJAna tathA pradyumnakumAra-dIkSA, jJAna ane nirvANa : kaDI 697thI 759-kula kaDI 63 dareka vibhAgane aMte kartAe saMskRta bhASAmAM, vibhAga-aMtargata AlekhAyelA viziSTa kathAprasaMgono ullekha karI te dareka vibhAgane 'sarga' kahyo che. jema ke trIjA sargane aMte kavi lakhe che -"iti pradimanakumAracaritre vidyAgrahaNa rukhamiNImAtAmilano nAma tRtIya sarga: / " upayukta vibhAgo jotA ema jaNAya che ke jyAMthI kathAno navo tabakko zarU thAya ke tyAMthI navo vibhAga zarU thAya che. rukmiNI-kRSNanA vivAhano mukhya prasaMga ane satyabhAmA dvArA nAradano . anAdara ke rukmI-zizupAlana kRSNa sAthai yuddha ityAdi prasaMgone laIne kartAe prathama sarganI yojanA karI che. rukmiNI vivAhanA prasaMganI samApti karI bIjA sargamAM tahana navo ja prasaMga ke jene pahelA sarga sAthe kaMI saMbaMdha nathI te jAMbavatI-pANigrahaNano prasaMga mAtra ATha ja kaDImAM AlekhAyo che. pradyumnakumAranI kathAmAM pUrvabhUmikArUpe rahelA A ve mahattvanA prasaMgo pachI, trIjA sargathI pradyumnakumAranI kathAno AraMbha thAya che. temAM pradyumnanA janma ane tenA apaharaNathI mAMDI tenI vidyAprApti, tenA avanavA sAhasa ane mAyAvI parAkramonI kathAnA Alekhana bAda soLa varSe tenI mAtA rukmiNIne maLe che tyAM sudhInI ghaTanAornu Alekhana kareluM che Ama A sargamAM pradyumnanA jIvananI mahattvanI ghaTanAona Alekhana thayu hovAthI teno vistAra anya srganI sarakhAmaNImAM vadhu rahyo che. cothA sarganA AraMbhe bhale kavi "etalaI avara kathAMtara hau (465)" ema kahe, paraMtu temAM paNa koI navo banAva na banatAM trIjA sarganI mAphaka mAyAvI vidyAbaLathI pradyumna dvArA anya pAtronI kanaDagata ane yuddhanuM nirUpaNa kareluM che. trIjA sargamA bhAnukumAra, satyabhAmA, vasudeva ke rukamaNIne pradyumna potAnI mAyAvI vidyAono paraco batAve che, tema te cothA sargamA balibhadra, anya yAdavo, kRSNa tathA punaH satyabhAmAne potAnI mAyAvI vidyAono camatkAra ane sAhasavRttino paricaya karAve che. AthI cotho sarga e kathApravAhamAM koI navu vaheNa nathI dAkhavato, paraMtu trIjA sarganA kathAprasaMgano vistAra ja sAdhe che. vaLI A sargamA kRSNanI sAthe pradyumnakumAranuM milana yAjAya che, te pachI pradyumna dvArA satyabhAmAne rUpadhAna banAvavAnA bahAne virUpa banAvavAno je prasaMga yojAyo cha te saMkalanAnI dRSTie ucita nathI lAgato, kAraNa ke pradyumna sAthe kRSNarnu milana yojAya che, te pUrva pradyumna dvArA mAyAvI vidyAo vaDe tenA svajanone raMjADavAnA sarva prasaMgonuM Alekhana thaI gayu hoya che ane te pachI kRSNanI sAthe maLI pradyumna dvArikAmAM ThAThamATha sAthe Ave che ane te vakhate tyAM AvelA tenA pAlaka pitA kAlasaMvaranI rati nAmanI putrI sAthe tenA vivAha

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36 pradyumnakumAra-cupa nizcita thAya che ane tenA vivAhotsavanI taiyArIo thAya che. A lagnaprasaMganA AlekhananI vacce vaLI pArchu svarUpAntara karI pradyumna dvArA satyabhAmAne svarUpavAna banAvavAnA bahAne virUpa banAvI raMjADavAnA prasaMganuM Alekhana, cAlu kathA - vaNamAM vikSepa pADI rasakSati kare che. A prasaMga ahIM Alekhana karyu, tenA karatAM AgaLa jyAM pradyumna potAnI mAyAvI vidyAo vaDe potAnA svajanone raMjADe che tyAM jo koI ucita jagyAe te mUkyo hota to prasaMgAlekhananI vyavasthA sacavAta. vaLI A sargane " pradyumnavivAha " e nAma ApyuM che tenA karatAM "pradyumna - kRSNa - milana" evaM nAma vadhu sArthaka gaNAta, kAraNa ke AkhAya sarganI 167 kaDIomAMthI pradyumnanA vivAhanI vAta ane tenA vivAhotsavanuM varNana to sargane ante mAtra paMdarasoLa kaDImAM ja thayuM che, jyAre pradyumna - kRSNanA milanano prasaMga tathA tenI pUrva - bhUmikArUpe rahelAM pradyumna dvArA rukmiNI haraNa, pradyumna dvArA yAdavavIrono upahAsa tathA kRSNa-pradyumna yuddhano prasaMga AkhAya sargano ghaNo moTo bhAga roke che. pAMcamA sargathI kathAnA vaheNamAM navo vaLAMka Ave che. zAMtrakumAra-janma, zAMtra-subhAnukrIDA ane sarvathI mahattvano rukmInI putrIo sAthe zAMba - pradyumnanA vivAhano prasaMga AmAM AlekhAyo che. zAMtra - pradyumnanA rukmIputrIonI sAthe pANigrahaNano A prasaMga AkhA sarganI 65 kaDImAMthI lagabhaga 35 kaDI jeTalo AlekhAyo che. sarganA aDadhA uparAMtano bhAga rokatA A prasaMgane anulakSIne A sargane 'zAMva- pradyumna - pANigrahaNa' evaM nAma ApyuM che, te sArthaka che. "jAMbavatI - pANigrahaNa" nAmano je bIjo sarga che te A sarganI pUrva bhUmikArUpe rahelo che. chaTThAsI pradyumnakathAmAMno chello ane navo tabako zarU thAya che. jyAMthI kathA aMta tarapha DhaLatI jAya che. pradyumnakumAranI dIkSA ane temanA nirvANanI kathAnI pUrva bhUmikAmAM neminAthanI kathA, dvArikAnA vinAzanI AgAhI, yAdavakumAro dvArA dvaipAyanamuninI satAmaNI tethI dvaipAyanamunie Apelo zApa, agnikumAra banyA bAda dvArikA bALavAne mATe dvaipAyanamuninu ava paNa nagarajanonI tapazcaryAnA baLathI pAchA javu, te vakhate aneka nagarajano dvArA neminAtha pAse dIkSA grahaNa karavI ityAdi prasaMgonu saMkSepamAM Alekhana kareluM che. chelle mAtA-pitAne dharmopadeza daI pradyumnakumAra paNa neminAtha pAse dIkSA lai~, aNasaNa karI, zukladhyAna dharatAM dharatAM kevalajJAna pAmI mokSe jAya che tyAM kathAnaka pUrNa karI, granthakAra potAno paricaya ApI, racanA - miti tathA sthaLa jaNAvI, phaLazruti sAthe kRtinI samApti kare che. AkhI kathAmAM prasaMgo eka pachI eka jhaDapathI banatA jAya che tethI vAcaka ke zrotAo upara kathAnakanI pakaDa sArI rahe che. vaLI kAvyane prabhAvazAlI banAvavA avAntara kathAonu Alekhana paNa Avazyaka hoI A kRtimAM rukmiNIharaNa, jAMbavatI - pANigrahaNa, siMharatha-yuddha, bhAnukumAra vivAha varNana, subhAnu-zAMnI krIDAo, neminAtha-kathA ityAdi avAntara kathAonuM paNa nirUpaNa thayeluM che. tenAthI " pradyumna kumAra - cupaI " nA kAvyatvamAM vRddhi thayelI che. A avAntarakathAo kAvyamA kAM to AvatA prasaMganI prastAvanArUpa hoya che, kAM to pAchaLathI banatA koI prasaMga sAye sIdhA yA ADakata saMbaMdha dharAvanI hoya che. AdhI kAvyamAM te nirarthaka nahIM paraMtu Avazyaka banI rahe che. Ama vastunA vibhAgIkaraNa ane AyojananI dRSTithI joIe to kartAe, kathAmAM banatA anekAneka avanavA prasaMgone, kathApravAhane anukUla thAya e rIte vibhAgI, rocaka rIte e ghaTanAono zrRMkhalAbaddha krama rAkhI, tathA e ghaTanAone tene yogya eTalA pramANamAM AlekhIne potAnI AlekhanasUjhano sAro evo khyAla Apyo che.

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bhUmikA 37 rAsa-sAhityanAM anya aMgomAM have teno viSaya, kathAno jhoka ane racanAnA uddeza vize vicAra karIe. 5. rAsono viSaya :-(ka) rAsono viSaya moTe bhAge caritrakathanano raheto. moTA bhAganA rAsa koI ka jainapurANaprasiddha, itihAsaprasiddha ke kalpita pAtranA jIvanarnu athavA tenA jIvananA koI kasoTIbharyA prasaMganuM varNana karatA. A uparAMta dhArmika siddhAMta ke vratamAhAtmya darzAvatA tema ja rUpakAtmaka, bodhAtmaka gurumahimAna gAna karatA ke dIkSAprasaMga, catyaparIpATI, tIrthasthaLa ityAdinu varNana karatA rAsa paNa racAtA. A viSayonA rAsa pramANamA ochA che. pradyumnakumAra e jainonA navamA vAsudeva zrIkRSNanA caramazarIrI evA jyeSThaputra che, tathA covIza kAmadevamAMnA eka che. Ama e jaina-purANagranthonu eka prasiddha pAtra che. vA. kamalazekhare. upara kA che te pramANe jainapurANaprasiddha pAtranA caritranu varNana karavA A rAsanI racanA karelI che. (kha) lagabhaga badhA ja caritrAtmaka rAsomA pUrvajanmanI vAta AvatI ane te dvArA karmavAdanA siddhAMtanu pratipAdana karavAmAM Avatu. keTalA rAsAomAM aMte pUrvajanmanI vAta jANI saMsAranI asAratA samanI mukhya pAtra tathA tenI AsapAsanAM anya pAtro dozA letAM hoya che. 'pradyumnakumAra-cupaI'mAM paNa pradyumnakumAra, zAMba tathA rukmiNInA pUrvabhavonu varNana karavAmAM Atyu che, ane te dvArA karmanA siddhAMtanu pratipAdana paNa karavAmAM Avyu che. ghaNIvAra karmanA siddhAMtanA pratipAdanArthe tathA kathA-vistAranA lobhe rAsakAro pAtronA pUrvabhavanI lAMbI lAMcI jIvanapaTamALanu Alekhana karatA, ane tethI rAsakRtinuM dhoraNa kAvyatvanI dRSTie nIcuM jatu. paraMtu prastuta kRtimAM kartAe pradyumna, zAMba ane rukmiNInAM pUrvajanmanI kathAonu nirUpaNa khUba saMkSepamAM kareluM che. kula 759 kaDImAthI mAtra 44 kaDIomAM ja (kaDI 170 thI 213) A traNe pAtronA pUrvajanmanI kathAonu samucita rIte Alekhana karelu che. ahIM nodhanIya e che ke ghaNA rAsAomAM, upara kA tema pUrvajanmanI kathAonu Alekhana kRtinA aMtamAM Avatu' hoya che ane te sAMbhaLI mukhya tathA anya pAtro dIkSA letAM hoya che, tyAre prastuta kRtimA pUrvajanmanI kathAo, kathAnI vacce tenA yogya sthAne ja kartAe rajU karelI che. bALaka pradyumnanu janmatAveMta ja haraNa kema thayu ane tenu apaharaNa karanAra sAthe tene duzmanAvaTa kevo rIte thaI te, pradyumnano zodha mATe gayelA nAradanA praznanA uttaramA sImaMdharasvAmI, pradyumnanA pUrvajanmanI tathA rukmiNIne kayA kAraNasara soLa varSanI putraviyoga thayo tenA javAbama tenA pUrvajanmanI vAta, kahe che. AthI antamAM pradyumna tathA anya pAtro potAnA pUrvajanmanI kathAonA zravaNatho saMsAgnI asAratA samajI dIkSA le che ema nathI batAbyu, parantu dvArikAvinAzanI AgAho paratve neminAtha prabhunA adezathI virakta thaI pradyumna tathA anya pAtro dokSA grahaNa kare che 6. rAsanI racanAno hetu : rAtAonA viSaya ane tenA kathAnakanu valaNa jotAM eTalu spaSTa jaNAya che ke rAsakRtinI racanA pAchaLa tenA kartAno hetu koI utkRSTa sAhityakRti racavAno nahi paraMtu kRti dvArA dharma-udbodhana ane jainadharmanA siddhAntono pracAra karI tenu mAhAtmya gAvAno hato. lokone sIdhesIdha) naryo upadeza ApavA karatAM dRSTAMtAtmaka rIte koI AdarzabhUta vyaktinA dhArmika cArajanA zradhagaThanathI, e prahAranu jIvana jovavAnI preraNA maLe ane te rIte jainadharmanu AkarSaNa vaghe e dRSTithI caritrAtmaka rAsAona nirmANa tha.

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI 'pradyumnakumAra cupaI' mAM tenA kartAe potAnI A racanA pAchaLanA koI viziSTa hetuno kyAya nirdeza nathI karyo. chatAM kAvyamAM TheraThera kathAprasaMgane anuSaMge jyA jyAM kartAne taka maLI che tyAM tyAM dharmopadeza ApelA che. A rIte kartAe puNyano prabhAva darzAvyo che, strI upara vizvAsa mUkavAthI bhogavavA paDatAM duSpariNAmonu byAna karelu cha, ahiMsAno upadeza dIdho che, saMyamano mahimA gAyo che, pArthiva padArthonI asAratA batAvI che, ane karmanA siddhAMtanu pratipAdana karelu che. pradyumnakumArane tenA puNyodayathI ja divya vastuo ane vidyAonI prApti thaI hatI ema varNavatA kavi kahe che : punya balavaMta balavaMta achai saMsAri, punyai sevai sura sayala, punya puhavi arihaMta bhAkhai punyai aNacitiuM phalai, maraNabhaya te puNya rAkhaha riddhi vRddhi punyai milai, punyai rAjabhaMDAra punyai savi AvI milai, jima pradimanakumAra (288) pradyumna jyAre kolaguphAmAM kAlAsurane harAve che tyAre te tenA parAkramathI prasanna thaI tene chatra tathA cAmara Ape che. kavi ene paNa puNyanu ja phaLa gaNe che : kumara prAkrama dekhI teya, Aviu chatracAmara kari leya pAya lAgInai dIdhA soya, puNyataNAM phala eha ja joi (260) to "pajUna vIvAha punyai phaliu" (617) ema kahI puNyane ja tenA lagnanA kAraNarUpa kavi mAne che. kRSNa paNa potArnu apamAna karanAra pradyamna upara gusse nathI thatA tenA kAraNa kRSNa pote pradyumnanA puNyane ja kAraNa tarIke lekhAvatA kahe che, "punyavaMta tu kSitrI hoi tujha Upari mujha kopa na koI" (541). Ama puNyano mahimA kavie ghaNe ThekANe gAyo che. . strIno vizvAsa jIvanamAM adhaHpatana ANe che, tenA samarthanamAM kavi strIcaritonA keTalAka dAkhalA ApI mAnavIne strIno vizvAsa na karavAno bodha Ape che. kavi kahe che, "strI taNa je vesAsaha karai, teya mANasa akhUTai marai" (321) "julu' bolaI Thulavai, nija prI melhi avara bhogavaI" (322) ke stronaha sAhasa vimaNu hoi, strI-caritra navi jANai koi strInI buddhi nIcI nitu rahai, uttama choDi nIca saMgrahai 323 A pramANe "ehavI asatitaNu sabhAu" (324) ema kahI kavi tenA samarthanamAM, potAnI patnIne potArnu rAjya sopanAra ujainanA rAjA bibimAranuM dRSTAMta, potAnA patine viSanA lADavA khavaDAvo koI kunaDA sAthe krIDA karanAra, amRtAdevI (?) ane tenA pati rAjA yazodharana dRSTAMta,hApAzeTha-ke jene doraDAdhI bAMdho, tenI patnI zarama neve mUkI, eka dhartane gharamAM ghAlA bharathAra banAve che - tenu dRSTAMta A uparAMta sudarzana zeTha ane abhapArANInuM dRSTAMta, rAmamAM moha pAmelI zUNakhAe dveSamAM rAvaga dvArA sItA haraNa karAvI rAmarAvaNa vacce yuddha jaMgAvyu, parigAme laMkA dahana ao rAvagano vadha thayo te dRSTAMta, amarakaMkAnArImAthI yuddha macAvI kRSNe padmanAbha dvArA haraNa karAyelI draupadI pAchI ANI tenI dRSTAMtakathA, ema aneka dRSTAMtakathAono tyAM ullekha kare che. A pramANe strI para vizvAsa na rAkhavAno sadupadeza paNa kavie potAnI kRtenAM ApeTho che. to paraNerA jamA nenakumAra, potAnA lagnanI ugavaNImA

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bhUmikA 39 mijavAnI arthe bAMdhelA pazuono pokAra sAMbhaLI, paraNyA vinA ja pAchA vaLe che ane saMyama dhAraNa kare che, te AkhAya prasaMgamA (kaDI702 thI 708) kavie ahiMsAno Adeza dIdho che. to neminAtha prabhunA upadezathI jAli, mayAli ityAdi yAdavakumAro, kRSNanI paTarANIo tathA cIjA loko ane pradyumnakumAra pote saMsAranA aDhaLaka sukhane Thokara mArI dIkSAgrahaNa kare che. athavA to pradyumnanI pUrva janmanI kathAomAM jyAM jyAM teNe cAritryagrahaNa kayu che tyAM tene devaloka ke uttama manuSyakuLamAM janma maLyAnu kathana cha- e sarva ThekANe kavie saMyamano mahimA gAyo che. aMtamAM dIkSAvrata aMgIkAra karatA pradyumnakumArane tenA mAtApitA tema na karavA vInavI dvArikAnu rAjya bhogavavA kahe che, tyAre pradyugnakumAra je upadeza Ape che temAM kavie saMsAranA sarva saMbaMdho ane vastu pronI asAratAnuM khUna vedhaka nirUpaNa kayu' che. kRSNa jyAre pradyumnane tenA vidyAbaLa ane puruSArthanAM vakhANa karI dIkSA levA karatAM dvArikAnuM rAjyasukha bhogavavAna kahe che tyAre te sarvanI asAratArnu, pradyumnanA jabAba dvArA, kavi Ama varNana kare che: nArAyaNanA vayaNa suNeya, valatu Utara pajamana dei kehanAM rAja-bhoga gharabAra, supanAMtara jeharbu saMsAra isa kAyAkA kuNa bharuMsA, jagajAi supanaMtara jaisA. sarva tijai jIva calai ekalA, vIchaDyA pIchai milana duhelA 740 kehanAM dhana pavarakha bala ghaNA kehanA bApa kuTuMba kahataNA ghaDImAMhi jAi vihaDAi, AviI maraNi na sai rahavAi 741 potAnA putrane dIkSA levA tatpara thayela jANI rukmiNI vilApa karatI kahe che ke, "he putra ! tuM kevI rIte bhikSA mAMgIza, ane mAthAnA kezanu lUMcana karatAM to ghaNu kaSTa paDaze, mATe tu saMyama na laIza." tyAM pradyumna zarIranI kSaNabhaMguratA samajAvI saMsAranI asAratA samajAvatAM upadeza Ape che: lAvanya rUpa zarIraha sAra, jima rUThaI tu hUTha sahU chAra ma kari zarIra dukha bahUta, kahanI mAi nai kehanA pUta 745 arahaTamAla jima e saMsAra, svarga pAtAla puhavi avatAra pUrvajanmanau saMbaMdha jANi, milai jIvai ThANoThAMNi 746 karmanA siddhAMtanuM pratigadana karavA pAtranA duHkhanu kAraNa enA pUrvajanmanI karaNI che, enI sAbitI mATe pUrvajanmanI kathAo uparAMta bIjA aneka prasaMge amuka kAryanA kAraNarUpe karmane ja gaNavAmAM Avyu che. aneka paMktiomoM karmanu mAhAtmya kavie darzAvyu cha : karmayogi jau juDai saMyoga, tu huI nArAyaNanu yoga 36 pUrvakarma na meTai koi, jehanai sira jI paraNai soi 42 pUvakarma na meTai koi, karma karai te nizcii hoi 132 paravi bhava karma bAMdhyA ghaNA rukhamaNi phala lAdhA tehataNAM 187 solamAsa rAkhiu te mora, bAMdhA karma tihiM atihi kaThora sola mAsanAM sola varSa thIyAM,moramayUrI vanamAMhi gayA 198 phala durgachAkarmaha taNu, sacara satama dini viNaTha ghaNu 201

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40 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI pUrava lakhita na meTai koi, pradimana vidyA leI gayu soi 331 asubha karma jaba Avai vahI, sujana hui te vayarI sahI 332 AvI bIjI aneka paMktioTAMkI zakAya jyAM kakei karmanI mahattA gAI che. Ama joI zakAya che ke vA. kamalazekhare potAnI timAM aneka rIte dharmanI dezanA dIdhelI che, AthI ema kahI zakAya ke ''ekacitte yAdavanI sarasa kathA (2)" kahevAnI sAthosAtha dharmopadeza devAno paNa kavino hetu rahelo che. 4. mahattvanAM kathAghaTakono abhyAsaH prAstAvika:- koI paNa eka prajAnAM vArtAsAhityano, koI anya prajAnA vArtAsAhitya sAthe tulanAtmaka dRSTithI vicAra karIe to te bannemAM keTalIka evI kathAo, phaIka vigatabhede parantu samAna kahI zakAya e rote rUpAntara pAmelI maLI Ave che. e rIte koI eka deza vizeSanA paraMparAgata vArtAsAhityanA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bAda jaNAi Avaze ke temAMnI keTalIka kathAomAM keTalAka aMzo evA hoya che ke je kaIka vigatabhede paNa samAnarIte nirUpAyelA ApaNane prApta thAya che. A rotanA kathA ke kathAghaTakanA saMvAdIpaNAmAM kathA ke kathAghaTakanI potAnI AgavI AkarSaka pratibhA uparAMta bhinna saMskRtionI paraspara asara, ane sAthe sAthe bhinna bhinna bhASA, samAja ke saMskRtinI nIce mUlagata mAnavaprakRtinI keTalIka samAnatA kAraNarUpa hoya che. Stith Thompson' nAmanA lokakathA viSayaka vidvAne A jAtanA kathA-svarUpa ane kathAghaTaka vacceno taphAvata samajAvatAM spaSTa karyu che ke kathAsvarUpanu svataMtra astitva hoya che ane tene potAnA tAtparya mATe anya koI kathA paratve AdhAra rAkhavo nathI paDato. jyAre kathAghaTaka e evI kathAomAMno nAnAmAM nAno aMza che ke je para parAmAM TakI rahevAne samartha hoya che. A prakAraceM sAmarthya temAMnA asAdhAraNa ke vaicitryavALA tattvane AbhArI hoya che. A rIte bhinna bhinna prajAomA samayAntare amuka kathAsvarUpa ke kathAghaTako anekarUpe pracalita hatAM, teno abhyAsa pAzcAtya vidvAnoe karelo che. vizvanA paraMparAgata kathAsAhityanAM svarUponI sUci Ane ane Tomsane [ Arne and Thompson) temanA 'The Type of the Folk Tale' nAmanA graMthamAM karelI che. te uparAMta Tomsane tenA 'Motif Index of Folk Literature' e nAmanA pAMca khaDomAM vibhakta pustakamAM kathAghaTakonI vistRta yAdI taiyAra karelI che. ApaNA gujarAtI sAhityamAM A prakAranI zodha ane tenA abhyAsanI dizAmAM chellA dazakAmAM kaIka pragati thayelI jaNAya che. DaoN. harivallabha bhAyANIne A prakAranI zodha ane tenA svAdhyAya mATe Adya ane agraNI gaNI zakAya. "siMhAsanavatrIzI". "vetAlapacIzI" ke "madanamohanA' jevI kathAonA tANevANe vaNAyelAM AvAM kathAghaTakonI tema ja "jAdaI pakSI", "ThagAruM mAgaNu are ThagArI cUkavaNI", "mAyAvI sRSTi", "AMdhaLe baheMru". "nAcI phATelI mojaDI ane devadamanI", "eka sAMtAlI lokakathA" ke "lokakathAmAM 1. 'Folk-tale'-Stith Thompson-p. 415

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41 bhUmikA ALa' ityAdi kathAsvarUpoM ke kathAghaTaka viSayaka vigatapUrNa mAhitI temaNe ApelI che.' DaoN. bhAratI vaidye temanA * madhyakAlIna gasasAhitya 12mIthI 18mI sadI" nAmanA pustakamAM keTalIka rAsakRtionA abhyAsa parathI te rAsAgata kathAsAmagrImAMthI maLatA vividha kathAghaTakono abhyAsa karelo che. A uparAMta DaoN. janaka davee paNa emanA aprakAzita mahAnibaMdhamAM zAmaLano "siMhAsanabatrIzI " no 28 thI 31 sudhInI vArtAonAM keTalAka mahattvanAM kathAsvarUpa ke kathAghaTakone tAravI, temanuM mukhyatve bhAratIya kathAparaM parAne anulakSIne tulanAtmaka adhyayana karela che. * hindIbhASAmAM DaoN. satyendre temanA "madhyayugIna hindI sAhityakA lokatAttvika adhyayana " - e nAmanAM pustakamAM keTalIka kRtiomAMnA kathAghaTakonI tAravaNI karI tene lagatI kathA onA ullekhA karelA che. temAM tema " pradyumnacarita "mAMnA keTalAMka kathAghaTakonI tAravaNI karI tene lagatI kathAo sAmAnya ullekha karyo che. ahIM, meM saMpAdita karelI vA. kamalazekharanI " pradyumna kumAra cupaI "mAMnA keTalAka mahattvanAM ane rasaprada kathAghaTakAnI tAravaNI karI tene lagatAM jeTalAM banI zakyAM che teTalAM kathAnako saMkalana karI, teneA sAmAnya abhyAsa raj karyo che. kathAsAhityanI vizALatA ane tenu vaividhya eTala agAdha che ke ahIM tAravelA kathAghaTako aMge SaNa bIjI ghaNI dRSTAntAtmaka mAhitI prApta thAya. ahIM meM je kathAghaTakonI tulanAtmaka mAhitI ApI che te dRSTAMtarUpa ke pratinidhirUpa ja samajavI. te uparAta bIjA aneka rUpAntaro prApta thavAnI zakyatA che ja. tulanAtmaka adhyayana karela kathAghaTako : ( 1 ) koI bedarakAra - bedhyAna pAtra dvArA RSi-munino anAdara ane tethI krodhita banelA te RSi-muni dvArA karAtI zikSA. (2) citrapaTa dvArA anurAga (3) janmatAM ja bALaka apaharaNa (4) moTA bhAInI irSyA ane vijetA nAno bhAI (5) ALa - bhraSTAcAranu ALa (6) parapuruSa sAthai chAno saMbaMdha rAkhatI patnI (7) chaLa-kapaTa dvArA divya vidyA ke vastunI prApti (8) pitAthI vikhUTA paDelA putranuM ajJAta pitA sAthai yuddha ke spardhA 1. koI bedarakAra - bedhyAna pAtra dvArA RSimuninA anAdara ane tethI krodhita banelA te RSimuni dvArA karAtI zikSA : - bhAratIya paurANika kathA - sAhityamAM RSimuninA pAtranuM Alekhana anekavidha rIte thayeluM che. teo daityonA saMhAraka ke bhaktonA parama uddhAraka hoya che. teo potAne prasanna karanAra vyaktine varadAna ApI tenA jIvanane samRddha banAvI de che, to kyAreka teo potAne kruddha karanAra vyaktinA jIvanane krodhanA sAkSAt avatAra banI, chinnabhinna karI nAMkhe che. teone samRddhinI 1. juo temanuM pustaka 'zodha ane svAdhyAya'. 2 "Shamal's Sinhasanbatrisi : Preparation of an Authenticedition of Tales Nos. 28, 29, 30, 31 from the original Mss together with a Critical Studay of These Tales", 1964. 6

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42 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI spRhA karatAM Adara ane bhaktinI kiMmata vadhAre hoya che. AvA nispRha RSimunio, rAjAonA mukhya salAhakAra, saMkaTa samayanA madadagAra ane hitecchu hoI temane mana khUba pUjya hoya che. AthI ja jyAre jyAre teonu Agamana potAnA zaheramAM, sabhAmAM ke aMtaHpuramAM thAya che tyAre gajavIo temanA hRdayapUrvakano satkAra kare che. uttama cAritryavALA A RSimunio kazA avarodha vinA chuTatho game tyAM game tyAre jaI AvI zake che ane jyAM jyAM teo jAya Ave che tyAM tyAM temano AdarapUrvaka satkAra karavAmAM Ave che. have jyAre A RSimuniornu Agamana thayuM hoya tyAre jo yajamAna dvArA temanA satkAra na thAya, to svamAnane sarvathI adhika mAnatA A RSimunio, te avivekI vyaktine tenI zikSA karI, teno badalo le che. kathA-sAhityamAM A prakAranA dRSTAnto maLI Ave che. AvA dRSTAntomAM kadoka yajamAna vyakti koI vicAramA tallIna hoya ane te vakhate koI RSina Agamana thAya to te bedhyAna vyakti temano Adara karI zakatI nathI. AthI krodhita banI te RSimuni tene zikSA kare che. purANa-prasiddha duSyanta-zakuntalAnI kathAmAM duSyantanA premamAM raMgAyelI zakuntalA, potAnA priyatamanA vicAromAM lIna thaI, bAraNe AvelA durvAsA mani pratye bedhyAna banI, temano satkAra karavAno viveka cUke che tyAre durvAsA muni potAnA Adarano badalo tyAMne tyAM ja zApa ANa cUkave che-je vyaktinA vicAromA lIna thaI te muni-satkArano dharma cUke che, te ja vyakti tene, yAda karAvavA chatAM paNa zApanA prabhAve bhUlI jAya che. vyaktivizeSa pratyeno ati prema viveka cukAvI tenA ja viyogarnu kAraNa bane che. kyAreka koI vyakti Agantuka RSimuninA bihAmaNA veSathI gabharAI jaI, teno AdarasatkAra karavAne badale dUra bhAge che, tyAre paNa RSimuninu svamAna ghavAya che ane te, anAdaranAM verano badalo le che. 'triSaSTeizalAkApuruSacaritra'mAM sItAcaritra aMtargata Abu dRSTAnta prApta thAya che. te TUkamAM A pramANe che' : jAnakInA rUpanu varNana sAMbhaLIne tene jovA mATe nArada RSi AvyA ane kanyAgRhamAM praveza ko. pILAM netravALA, pILA vALavALA, moTA peTavALA, hAthamA chatrI ane daMDa rAkhanAra, mAtra laMgoTI dhAraNa karanAra, kuza zarIravALA ane UDatA vALavALA bhayaMkara nAradane joI sItA bhI kaMpatI kaMpatI 'he mA!' ama bolatI garbhAgAramA pesI gaI. A sAMbhaLIne dAsIo tathA dvArapALo tatkALa doDI AvyA ane nAradane pakaDI lIdhA. tyAM to zastradhArI mAro nAma bolatA doDI AlyA. nArada temanI pAse thI mAMDa mAMDa chaTI, UDIne vaitADhayagiri AvyA ane vicAryu ke 'A girinI dakSiNa zreNimA bhAmaMDaLa nAme candragatino yuvAna putra che to eka paTa Upara sItAne AlekhI tene batAyu jethI te baLAkAre tenuM haraNa karaze aTale teNemArI Upara je karyu teno cada Tho maLaze' Avo vicAra karI nArade sItAnu anupama rUpa paTa Upara AlekhI bhAmaMDaLane bata' ghu, bhane tene sItA pratye kAmAtura banAnyo tethI te kAmathI pIDAva' lAgyo. jyAre candragatia A vAta jANI tyAre nAradaSine bolAvI sItAno vRttAnta pachayo. tyAre nArade sItAnA khUba guNagAna gAyAM. tethI candragatie tarata ja janakarAjAnu apaharaNa karyu ane tenI putrI sItAnI, potAnA putra bhAmaMDaLa mATe, mAgaNI karI. paNa janake, 'te teo dazarathanA putra rAmane ApI dIdhelI che' ema 1, triSaSTi zalAkApuruSaca retra'--parva 7- sarga 4. guja. bhASAMtara--pR. 71

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bhUmikA 43 kajhuM. tyAre candragatia tene be dhanuSya ApyA ane kachu ke, 'jo A be dhanuSyamAthI ekane paNa rAma caDhAvaze to tenAthI ame parAjita thaI gayA ema samajazu, pachI te tamArI putrI sItAne sukhethI paraNe'. tyArabAda rAme te dhanuSya mithilAnI bhara sabhAmAM caDhAyuM tyAre candragati vilakho thaI bhAmaMDaLa sahita potAne sthAnake gayo. Ama ahna RSi, potAno anAdara karAvanAra vyaktinuM apaharaNa karAvI tene zikSA kare che. e ja rIte 'triSaSTizalAkA puruSa 0 ' mAM 'draupadI caritra' mAM paNa A kathAghaTakane nirUpatA vRttAntanuM kathana che. kathAno TUka sAra A pramANe che : pAMDavo jyAre hastinApuramAM draupadI sAdhe harSathI krIDA karatA hatA tyAre eka vakhata nArada pharatA pharatA draupadIne ghera AvyA. tyAre A avirata che ema jANIne draupadIe temano satkAra karyo nahi. tethI A draupadI kevI rIte duHkhI thAya ema vicAratA nArada dhAtakIkhaNDanA bharatakSetramAM gayA. tyAMcaMpAnagarImA rahenArA kapila nAmanA vAsudevano sevaka, amarakaMkA nagarIno svAmo padmanAbha rAjA vyabhicArI hato tenI pAse AvyA. tyAre teNe potAnA antaHpuranI sarvaM strIo batAvIne ka' ke 'he nArada ! tame AvI strIo koI sthAnake joI che ?' te vakhate nArade draupadInA rUpanA tenI pAse vakhANa karyAM ane cAlyA gayA. tyArabAda padmanAbha rAjAe, draupadIne meLavavA pAtALavAsI devanI madadathI, tenuM apaharaNa ka ane bhoga bhogavavAnuM jaNAnyu, draupadIe kahyu' ke 'eka mAsanI aMdara jo koI mAro saMbaMdhI ahIM nahIM Ave to pachI huM tamAruM vacana mAnya rAkhIza' tyArabAda kRSNa, padmanAbha sAthai bhayaMkara yuddha khelI, draupadIne pAchI lAvyA. Ama RSi-munino jyAre jyAre bedarakArI ke bedhyAnapaNAthI anAdara thAya che, tyAre tenA phaLarUpe vyaktine muni dvArA ja lavAtAM saMkaTo sahana karanA paDe che. (2) citrapaTa dvArA anurAga' kathAsAhityamA nAyaka-nAyikAnA praNaya saMbaMdhanI aneka kathAo aneka rIte kahevAI che. praNayanI e lIlAonI rasALa kathAoe kathAsAhityanI tAjagIne osaravA nathI dIdhI. A praNayakathAomAM nAyaka-nAyikAnA saphaLa ke viphaLa praNayanI kathAo kema ane kevI rIte zarU thAya che teno vRttAnta kharekhara rasika che. sAmAjika ane naitika baMdhano vacce paNa nAyaka ke nAyikAnA hRdayama premanu prathama vAra bIjAropaNa aneka rIte thaI jatu hoya che. jyAM strI-puruSa chUTathI eka bIjAne maLatAM hoya tyAM to prathama dRSTie prema jAgI javAnI zakyatA hoya che, paNa jyAM nAyaka ke nAyikA eka bIjAthI dUra ane anyonyathI ajANa hoya che tyAM kathAkAra mATe ubhayanA praNaya-milanano koyaDo AvIne Ubho rahe che. AvI paristhitimAM kathAkAra nAyaka-nAyikAnA hRdayamAM anurAga janmAvavAnI itara aneka yojanAo zodhI potAnI kathAmAM nirUpe che. nAyaka-nAyikAnA hRdayamAM premAMkura traNa rIte phUTatA hoya che-darzanatha, zravaNathI ane smaraNathI eka bIjAnI pAse ke dUra vasatA nAyaka-nAyikA, amuka vastu ke 2 vyaktine jue 1. 2 Motif - Index T11. 2 mAM A kathAghaTaka samAvavAmAM AvyuM che. A viSaya paratve DaoN. harivallabha bhAyANInA eka saMzodhanAtmaka lekha 'premakathA omAM anurAgabIjano udgama ' - ' zodha ane svAdhyAya' - pR. 287 - 289 mAM sArI evI mAhitI ApelI che.

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44 pradyumnakumAra-cupa ke. sAMbhaLe ane tenAthI pUrvabhavanuM smaraNa thatAM AgaLanA bhavanA pati-patnI tarIkeno potAno saMbaMdha jue ane pachI anyonya pratye prIti janme - Ama smaraNa dvArA banatu hoya che. - zravaNa dvArA jyAM anyonya pratye prIti janmAvavAnI yojanA hoya che, tyAM koI sAdhu, musAphara, paMkhI ke nArada jevI devI vyakti ke zakti dUra vasatAM nAyaka-nAyikAnAM rUpaguNanuM ekabIjAnI pAse AvI byAna karatA hoya che ane e rIte ubhayanI hRdayabhUmimAM premanAM bIja ropI jatAM hoya che. darzana, pratyakSa ane parokSa ubhaya prakAranaM hoI, jyAM pratyakSa darzanano anurAga janmAvavAmAM upayoga thAya che tyAM nAyaka-nAyikA koI utsavaprasaMge koI sthaLe bhegAM maLI janAM hoya che, kadi devamaMdire ke kadi nadI-sarovara- kAMThe anAyAse maLI jatAM hoya che, kadi saMkaTagrasta nAyikAne bacAvatA nAyaka sAthe tenuM milana yojAya che, to kadika sahAdhyAyIrUpe vidyAbhyAsa karatAM paNa teo premamAM paDatAM hoya che. jyAM parokSadarzana dvArA nAyaka-nAyikAnA hRdayamAM prema prakaTAvavAno hoya tyAM te parokSadarzana citra, mUrti ke svapna dvArA karAvavAmAM Ave che. ahIM 'citra dvArA anurAga' - e kathA - ghaTakano, keTalIka kathAo laIne sAmAnya abhyAsa rajU karyo che. DaoN harivallabha bhAyANIe, citrakAra pAse thI rAjakumArInuM citra joIne premamAM paDavAnI ghaTanA paratve malli, mAlavikA - amimitra, udayana - ratnAvalInI kathAono ullekha karelo che. A uparAMta 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSa 0 ' mAM neminAthAdinA caritramAM dhanukumAranI kathAmAM A kathAghaTakanuM nirUpaNa thayeluM che. TU kamAM kathAsAra A pramANe che : 1 jaMbudvipamAM acaLapura nAmanA nagaramA vikramadhana nAmanA rAjAne dhAriNI nAmanI rANIthI dhanukumAra nAmano putra thayo. anukrame te yauvanane prApta thayo. e arasAmAM kusumapura nAmanA nagaramA siMha nAmanA rAjAne vimaLA nAmanI rANothI dhanavatI nAmanI putrI utpanna thaI. anukrame te paNa yauvanamAM AvI tyAre vasaMtaRtumAM udyAnanI zobhA jovA te sakhIo sAthe tyAM gaI. tevAmAM azokavRkSa nIce hAthama citrapaTa laIne Ubho rahelo eka citrakAra tenA jovAmAM Avyo. tenA hAthamAMthI dhanavatInI sakhIe baLAtkAre citrapaTa laI lIdhuM to temAM suMdara puruSanuM rUpa citre tu tenI sakhIe jyAre A rUpavAna viSe citrakAra ne pUchayuM tyAre teNe dhanakumAranaM nAma jaNAyuM. jyAre navatI A citra joyuM tyAre te tenA anurAgamAM atyanta lona thaI gaI ane aneka prakAranI premapIDA anubhavavA lAgI ... 'samarAIccakahA ' mAM samarAdityarAjAnA AThamA bhavanI kathA - ' guNacandra ane ratnavatI' nI kathAma paNa 'citra dvArA anurAga'nuM kathAghaTaka nirUpAyuM che. kathA TUkamAM Ama cheH * ayodhyA nAmanI nagarImAM maitrabaLa nAmanA rAjAne padmAvatI nAmanI rANIthI guNacandra nAme putra thayo. te citrakaLAno zokhIna hato. e arasAmAM zaMkhapuranA rAjA zaMkhAyananI rANI kAntimatIthI ratnavatI nAmanI putrI hatI. tenA mAtApitAe catura puruSone tene yogya vara mATenI zodha karavA mokalyA, temAMthI citramatI ane bhUSaNa banne ayodhyAmAM AvyAM tyAM guNacandrane joyo paNa teno apUrva kAnti citramAM cItarI zakyA nahi, tethI teo pAchA zaMkhapuramAM gayA ane ratnavatI eka citra dorI pAchA ayodhyA Avo kumArane maLayA ane tenI sAme ratnavatonuM 1. 'triSaSTizalAkA puruSa caritra' - parva 8- sarga 1 gujarAtI bhASAMtara pR. 198 2. haribhadrAcArya - 'samarAicca-kahA' gujarAtI bhASAMtara - hemasAgarasUri pRSThAMka- 29 mu.

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bhUmikA 45 citrapaTa mUkyuM te vakhate guNacandre citranAM vakhANa karI, 'tame A rUpa kyAM nihALayuM che ?' ema pUcha eTale bannee tene ratnavatIno vRttAnta jaNAvyo tyArathI guNacandra ratnavatI pratye abhilASAvALo thayo. teNe pote ratnavatInuM citra Alekhyu banee te laIne, tathA guNacandranI chabI cItarI laIne te ratnavatIne batAvI tyAre ratnavatI guNacandra pratye anurAgavALI thaI .. uparyukta be kathAomAM jema pahelI kathAmAM citrakAra ane bIjI kathAmAM citramatI tathA bhUSaNa dvArA citranI prApti thatAM nAyaka-nAyikA vacce anurAga prakaTe che to vaLI 'rANI celaNA ane zreNikarAjAnI kathA mAM koI eka tApasI dvArA nAyakane nAyikAnA citranI prApti thatAM te nAyikAne prApta karavAnI yojanA kare che. TrakamAM kathA A pramANe che' : ekadA koI eka tApasI ceTakarAjAnI sujyeSTA nAmanI putrInuM citra laIne zre NakarAjAnI sabhAmAM AvI. rAjAne te citra joIne te rAjakanyAne paraNavAnI icchA thaI. tethI rAjAe te viSe abhayakumArane AjJA karI. eTale abhayakumAre gAMdhInA veze ceTakarAjAnI vizAkhAnagarImAM jaI rAjAnA aMtaHpuranI pAse dukAna mAMDI. pachI jyAre sujyeSTAnI dAsI tenI dukAne kaMI vastu levA Ave tyAre abhayakumAra zreNikarAjAnA citranI pUjA kare. te joIne ekadA dAsIe tene pUcha ke 'A konuM citra che !' tyAre teNe 'zreNikarAjAnu che' -ema ka. te sAMbhaLIne dAsIe abhayakumAra pAsethI te citra mAgI laIne sujyeSTAne batAvyu te joI sujyeSThA kAmAtura thaIne bolI ke, 'he dAsI ! A rAjA mAro pati thAya.' te vAta dAsIe abhayakumArane jaNAvI tyAre abhayakumAre tenA aMtaHpurathI mAMDI rAjagRha nagarI sudhInI suraMga khodAvI. te raste pitAne amuka divase tyAM AvavAnuM jaNAnyuM .. Ama nAyaka ke nAyikA citra anAyAse koI vyakti pAsethI prApta thAya che, kAM to koI vyakti pote ja cAhIne te citra batAve che. kAM to citrane amuka vizeSa vyakti pAse pahoMcADavA koI yojanA ghaDavAmAM Ave che. anurAga jagAvavA yuktipUrvaka icchita vyaktine citra batAvavAnI vAta, 'kathAsaritsAgara' mAMnI 'pRthvIrUpa rAjA ane rUpalatA rANI'nI kathAmAM AlekhavAmAM AvI che. A kathAno TUka sAra A pramANe che : pratiSThAna nAmanA nagaramAM pRthvIrUpa nAmanA rAjA pAse be bauddha sAdhuoe muktipuranA rAjAnI rUpalatA nAmanI kAnAM rUpaguNanA vakhANa karyA. A sAMbhaLI pRthvIrUpa rAjA kAmAtura thayo ane teNe potAnA kumAridatta nAmanA citrakAra pAse potAnI chabI citarAvI ane kachu ke 'tu' A chabI laI Abe sAdhuo sAthe muktipura jaI rUpadhara rAjA ane rUpalatAne koI yuktithI A mArI chabI batAvaje. ane rUpalatAnI chatrI citramAM AlekhI ahIM mArI pAse lAvaje. ' muktipuramAM pahoMcI te citArAe rAjAnI chabIvALo paDado mukhya bajAramAM laTakAvI sarvane jagAnyu' ke 'mArA jevo zreSTha citAro duniyAmAM nathI. ' rAjA rUpadhare A sAMbhaLI citArAne bola ane potAnI putrI rUpalatAnuM citra AlekhavA kaM. citArAe rUpalatAne kapar3A upara tAdRza AlekhI. te joI yogya jamAI meLavavAnI icchAthI rAjAe yogya puruSa jo joyo hoya 'upadezaprAsAda' - staMbha 3 jo vyAkhyAna 36 muM, pR. 186 - kartA vijayalakSmIsUri 1. [ guja. bhASAM. ] 'kathAsaritsAgara' - 'alaMkAravatI laMbaka' - taraMga 1 lo - guja. bhASAMtara. pR. 617 2.

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI to citArAne pUchayu. A sAMbhaLI citArAe pRthvIrUpa rAjAnAM vakhANa karI tenI chacI batAvI. rUpalatA A citra jotAM ja atyaMta kAmAtura thaI gaI. te joI rUpadhara rAjAe citArAne rUpalatAnu citra ApI pRthvIrUpa rAjA pAse mokalyo. citrakAre pRthvIrUpa rAjA pAse AvI saMdezo kahyo ane citramA AlekhelI rUpalatA batAvI. pRthvIrUparAjA te joI Abho ja banI gayo. bIje divase te muktipura tarapha vidAya thayo. ityAdi....... upagnI kathAmAM, citrakAra bajAramA rAjAnI chacIvALo paDado laTakAvI rAjAne AkarSecha, jyAre kathAsaritsAgara'nI 'kanakavarSa ane madanasuMdarI'nI kathAmAM eka citrakAra potAna) nipuNatAsUcaka eka paDado siMhapoLa upara laTakAvI rAjakaMvarane AkarSe che. TrakamAM kathA Ama che': kanA kanakapura nAmanA nagaramA priyadarzananI rANI yazodharAne peTe kanakavarSa nAmano kumAra janmyo hato. eka divasa A kanakavarSa citraprAsAdamAM gayo, tyAM pratihAre AvIne kAM ke vidarbhadezamAthI roladeva nAmano citrakAra Avyo che. potAnI nipuNatAsUcaka eka paDado sihapoLa para laTakAvI rahelo te potAne sarvazreSTha gaNe che.' rAjAe tene teDI maMgAvyo ane citrakAranI vinatIthI tene potArnu citra doravA jaNAvyuM, tyAre tyAM beThelAoe kahya ke 'A citramA ekalA rAjAne jovA nathI icchatA, mATe citarelI bhIMta upara je rANInAM citra AlekhelAM che temAthI yogya rANIne rAjAnI paDakhe Alekho.' tyAre citrakAre kartuM ke, 'AmAthI koI rANI kanakavarSane yogya natI, parantu tene yogya vidarbhadezamA kaMDinapura nagaramAM rAjA devazaktinI anaMtavatI rANInA madanasuMdarI nAmanI rAjakanyA che.' ema kahI, e madanasuMdarI paNa rAjA pratye kAmAtura thaI kAmajvaramAM prajaLe che ema jagAvyu. te sAMbhaLI rAjAe e madanasudarInu citra roladeva pAse mAgyu tyAre eka peTImAthI eka suMdara citrapaTamAM AlekhelI madanasuMdarI teNe rAjAne batAvI. kanyAd adabhuta lAvaNya joI rAjA tarata ja madanavaza thaI gayo ane madanasuMdarInuM mAguM karyu. devazakti rAjAe te vacana kabUla kyu| AgaLa joyuM tema koI kathAmAM tApasI ke koI kathAmAM citrakAra, citradvArA anurAga upajAvadhAmA nimittarUpa thAya che. 'kathAsaritsAgara'mAMnI 'suMdarasena ane maMdAravatInI kathA'mAM koI eka sAdhuDI citra dvArA nAyaka-nAyikAmAM anurAga utpanna kare che. TUkamAM kathA A pramANe che: naiSadhadezano rAjakumAra suMdarasena mRgayA mATe vanamA jato hato evAmAM kAtyAyanI nAmanI mAdhaDIpa tenI pAse AvI, 'rAjakumArano vijaya thAo'-ema kA', paNa rAjakumAre sAMbhaLya nahi tethI te sAdhuDI gusse thaIne bolI ke 'juvAnI ane bIjA guNone laIne tane matsara che, paNa jyAre ta haMsadvIpanA rAjAnI maMdAravatI kanyAne paraNIza tyAre tuM eTalo madamatta tharDaza ke koIna sAMbhaLoza nahi !' gajakumAre maMdAravatI viSe pUchayuM tyAre sAdhuDIe tenA guNagAna gAyAM. tyArabAda rAjakumAre tena rUpa batAvavA kA tyAre sAdhuDIe jhoLImAMthI vAMsanI eka bhU gaLImA rAkhelI, eka kapaDA para dArelo maMdAravatInI chavI rAjakumArane batAvo. citra jotAM ja suMdarasena stabdha banI gayo ane 1. kathAsaritsAgara'--'alaMkAravatI laMka' -taraMga 5mo-guja bhASAM. pR 681. 2. 'kathAsaritsAgara'-'zazAMkavatI laMbaka'-taraMga 34mo, guja. bhASAM. pR. 1219.

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bhUmikA tene kAmajvara lAgu paDyo. A vAta rAjArANInAM jANavAmAM AvatAM maMdAravatInA pitA pAse mAguM mokalA. dUte maMdAradevanA darabAramAM jaI rAjakumAra suMdarasenanu citra batAvyu tene joI rAjakumArI ane rAjArANI prasanna thayAM ane mArga kabUlyu. 'kathAsaritsAgara' mAM 'kamalAkara ane haMsAvalInI kathA'mAM paNa yuktipUrvaka citra dvArA anurAga prakaTAvavAno vRttAnta Ave che. A kathAno TUka sAra nIce pramANe che' : kozalAnagarImAM vimaLAkara rAjAne svarUpavAna evo kamaLAkara nAme putra hato. tenA eka paricita baMdIne vAraMvAra eka gAthA gAto joI, te viSe tene pUchayuM tyAre baMdIjana bolyo ke " ekavAra vidizA nagarInI rAjakuMvarI haMsAvalInuM nRtya ane rUpa jotAM mane ema thayuM ke A kanyAne yogya kamaLAkara kumAra ja che, tethI te Apane vare e mATe meM yukti karI. nRtya thaI rahyA pachI hu rAjamahelanA bAraNA upara gayo ane eka citra taiyAra karI, teno pado laTakAvIne badhAne jaNAvyuM ke, 'je koI mArI sAthe citra dovAnI spardhA karavA icchato hoya teNe koI citra cItavu' AkhA gAmamAM koIe parAkrama batAvyu nahi. eTale rAjAe mane bolAvyo ane potAnI putrInA mahelamAM citrakAmano mane adhikArI nimyo. pachI rAjaputrInA mahelanA oramAM bhIMta para meM tamAru citra doryu ane rAjakumArIne koI paNa upAye tamAge paricaya ApavAno upAya zodhAvA lAgyo. . tyArapachI mArA mitranI sAthe gupta saMketa karIne tene zIkhavyuM ke 'tu' mahelamAM jaI gAMDapaNano DhoMga karIne kamaLAkaranA guNa, rAjakanyA tathA tenA bhAIo AgaLa gAje'. mArA mitre tepramANe tyAre rAjakumArIe mane, "A gAMDo konA guNo gAya che ane tame konuM citra doryu che ?' ema pU. meM tamArA khUna guNagAna gAyAM teI tenuM mana premAtura bhaI gayuM. evAmAM teno cApa tyAM Avyo ane teNe mane ane mArA mitrane bahAra kADhI mUkyA. paraMtu rAjakanyAne tamAro viraha sAlatAM mane maMdire bolAvI vastronI bheTa ApI, temAMnA eka vastrana bharelI koravAM tamAre mATe eka gAthA lakhelI jaNAI. e huM vAraMvAra gAu chu. - ema kahI baMdIe gAthAvALu vastra kamalAkarane batAvyu ane tethI te paNa premAtura thaI gayo. 47 koI citrakAra, nAyakane nAyikA pratye anurAga prakaTAvavA mATe nahi, paraMtu Akasmika teja nAyikA citrapaTa nAyakane Ape, ane te joI nAyaka te nAyikA pratye kAmAtura bane tevI eka kathA paNa 'kathAsaritsAgara'nI 'malayavartInI kathA' mAM nirUpAI che. kathA TUkamAM A pramANe che": 1. 2. vikramAditya rAjAnI pAse nagarasvAmI nAmano eka phakkaDa citAro hato. te babbe divase eka eka navI strInaM citra cItarIne rAjAne Apato. eka divasa utsavane kAraNe citra dorAyu nahi. rAjAne citra arpaNa karavAno divasa Avyo tyAre te ciMtAmAM paDyo eTalAmAM dUradezavAsI eka pathika tenI pase AvI caDhyo ane te nagarasvAmIne eka pothI ApI cAlyo gayo. pothI kholatAM temAM nagarasvAmIe lAvaNyamayI strInaM citrapaTa joyuM. AthI Anandita thaI nagarasvAmIe te divase te ja citra rAjAne bheTa dharyu. citra jotAM ja rAjA khUba vismaya pAmyo ane " kathAsaritsAgara " zazAMkavatI laMbaka - taraMga 4tha guja. bhASA. pR. 926. 'kathAsaritsAgara' - 'viSamazIla laMbaka ' -- taraMga 3jo-guja. bhASAM. pR. 1531.

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48 pradhumnakumAra-cupaI citArAne sAcI hakIkata jaNAvavA ko. tyAre nagarasvAmIe sAcebhAco vRttAnta rAjAne jaNAvyo. rAjAna mana e citrapaTamA cItarelI suMdarI upara behuM ane te tenI ja jhaMkhanA karavA lAgyo. eka divasa rAjAe eka svapnamAM e ja strIne bIjA dvIpamA pratyakSa joI ane tene kAmajvara lAgu paDyo. bhadrAyudha nAmanA pratihAroe rAjAne sosAno joI tenu kAraNa pUchaya tyAre rAjAe svapnamAM joyelo sarva vRttAnta kahyo. tyArabAda bhadrAyudhanA kahyA mujaba rAjAe svapnamAM joyela nagara. rAjamArga vagere cItarIne Apyu, pratihAre eka navIna maTha karAvI temAM te citra laIne TAMgyu. eka divasa tyAM zaMbarasiddhi nAmanA bhATe te citra joyuM ane tene oLakhyu tethI gajaseva ko tene rAjA pAse laI gayA. tyAM teNe, rAjAne jevU spapna Avyu hatuM te ja pramANe malayavatI nAmanI rAjakanyAnI vAta karI ane kahma ke 'malayavatI paNa svapnamAM je vIrapuruSane joyo che, tenA kAmajvaramAM baLI rahI che, Ama ahIM eka paradezI dvArA ajANatAthI ja nAyikAnuM citrapaTa prApta thAya che. parantu ghaNIvAra nAyakane nAyikAnu citra kevaLa Akasmika ja prApta thAya che. koI vyakti te citra tene ApatI nathI. uttarapradezanI eka lokakathAmAM nAyakane Ama Akasmika prApta thatA nAyikAnA citrano vRttAnta che, jenA vaDe te nAyikA pratye anurakta thAya che. kamAM kathA A pramANe che': eka divasa eka rAjakumAra ane maMtroputra ke jeo jigarajAna mitra hatA, teo zikAra mATe vanamAM gayA. rastAmAM rAjaputra tarasyo thayo tethI tene vRkSa nIce besADI maMtrIputra jaLanI zodhamAM nIkaLayo. pANI zodhato zodhato te eka taLAvane tIre AvI pahoMcyo ane tyAMthI pANI mArane pAyuM. pANIno svAda cAkhI rAjakumArane taLAva jovAnI icchA thaI. maMtrI tene batAvavA taiyAra thayo, paraMtu tene tarata ja yAda Avyu ke taLAvane tIre pote eka svarUpavAna kanyAnI chabI joI hatI. have jo rAjakumAra e chabI joze to kadAca te tene paraNavAno Agraha karaze. tethI teNe rAjakumArane 'A taLAva gaMdu che' ema kahI na javA vinavyo. paNa rAjakumAra mAnyo nahi. aMte taLAvane tIre teo banne gayA ane tarata ja rAjakumAre tyAM pelI saundaryavAna kanyAnaM citra paDelu joyu ane tarata ja te premAtura thaI gayo. teNe maMtrIputrane kA ke 'jayAM sudhI mane A citramAMnI kanyA paraNAvavAmAM nahi Ave tyAM sudhI hu~ ahIMthI khasIza nahi ' pradhAnaputre tene kanyA lAvI ApavAnu vacana Apyu, ityAdi ..... siMdhanI lokakathAmAM paNa eka Ama Akasmika rIte ja nAyakane nApikAna citra prApta thAya che, evaM kathAnaka. pracalita che. kathAnu zIrSaka che-"AThamI cAvA". TUkamAM kathA A pramANe che' : siMdhadezamA eka rAjAne moTI umare eka putra thayo rAjA jyAre maraNapathArIe hato tyAre teNe pradhAnane bolAvIne potAnA ATha khajAnAnI ATha cAvIo suprata karI ane kahayaM ke, 'jyAre rAjakumAra umaralAyaka thAya tyAre prathama sAta khajAnAnI cAvI tene Apajo. paNa jyAM sudhI e pAMca varSa sudhI barAbara rAja na calAve tyAM sudhI AThamA khajAnAnI cAvI na ApatA' pradhAne te vAta kabUlI ane rAjAe prANa chor3ayA. jyAre rAjakumAra ummaralAyaka thayo tyAre pradhAne prathama sAta khajAnAnI sAta cAvI tene suprata 1. 'Folktales of Hindustan'-by Willian Cro.pke, C. S. juo : Indian Antiquary' Vol XXI, p. 185

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bhUmikA 49 kerI. A sAte cAbIothI rAjakumAre sAte khajAnA kholI joyA ane temAMthI sonu, cAMdI ane ratno maLelo joI khuza khuza thayo ane pradhAnanI vaphAdArI mATe khUba rAjI thayo. vakhata jatAM koI eka duSTa vRddhapuruSa ke je pradhAnanI adekhAI karato hato, teNe rAjakumAra pAse AThamA khajAnAnI cAvInI cADI khAdhI. rAjakumAre pradhAnane dhamakAvIne pUchatAM teNe AThamI cAvI ANa. tarata ja rAjakumAre AThamo khajAno kholyo tyAre te sAva khAlIkhama hato. mAtra tyAM eka lAvaNyamayI kanyAnuM citra hatu. A citra jotAM ja rAjakumAra tenA agAdha premamAM DUbI gayo ane dhIme dhIme bhAna bhUlI jatAM mUrchA khAI paDI gayo. Ama joI zakAya che ke "citradvArA anurAgarnu kathAnaka kathA-sAhityamA vyApaka che. citrakAra, sAdhu, pravAsI, aneka prakAranI vyaktio dvArA aneka prakAre avanavA sthaLoethI, nAyaka-nAyikAne ekamekanI chabIo prApta thAya che. uparAMta Akasmika rIte koIpaNa vyaktinI madada vinA anAyAse ja nAyaka-nAyikAne ekamekanI chabI maLI jAya ane te jotAM ja jonAra pAtranI hRdayabhUmimAM premabIja ropAI jAya e prakAranAM vRttAntano, premakathAkAroe potAnI kathAomAM upayoga karI nAyaka-nAyikAno praNayamilanAM goThavelAM che. (3) janmatAM ja bALakanu apaharaNa pUrvajanmanA koI verane laIne anya bhavamAM koI vyakti tenA badalArUpe potAnA verIna apaharaNa karI tene mArI nAkhavAno prayAsa kare evA prasaMgarnu nirUpaNa viziSTa rIte jainaparaMparAnA kathAsAhityamAMnI keTalIka kathAomAM thayuM che. temAMya khAsa karIne verIno jyAre hajI mAtra kyAMka janma ja thayo hoya che tyAM to pUrvajanmanaM :vera yAda AvatAM te vyakti tenaM apaharaNa kare e kathAghaTakano, ahIM eka-be upalabdha thayelAM dRSTAnto dvArA vicAra karyo che. dhUmaketu pradhumnana janmatAMveMta ja apaharaNa kare che kAraNa ke pUrvabhavamAM pradyumna jyAre madhu nAmano rAjA hato tyAre teNe, dhUmaketu ke ne pUrvajanmamAM kanakaratha nAmano rAjA hato, tenI candrAbhA nAmanI svarUpavAna strIneM kapaTathI apaharaNa kayu hatu: Ama gata janmamA potAnI strInA apaharaNanA veranA badalArUpe A bhave dhUmaketu pradyumna janmatAM ja apaharaNa kare che. A ja pramANe 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSa'mAM sItAnA bhAI bhAmaMDaLanu paNa janmatAMveMta ja apaharaNa thAya che. TUkamAM kathA A pramANe chaH' jaMbUdvIpanA bharatakSetramA dAru nAmanA gAmamAM vasubhUti nAmanA brAhmaNane anukozA nAmanI strIthI atibhUti nAme eka putra thayo. atibhUtine sarasA nAme patnI hato. eka vakhata kyAna nAmanA brAhmaNe anurAgathI tenuM haraNa kayu. atibhAte tene zodhavAne pRthvI para bhamavA lAgyo ane e putra-putravadhUnI pachavADe anukozA ane vasubhUti paNa bhamavA lAgyA. paNa putra ane putravadhUno patto na lAgyo. aMte muninI pAsethI dharma sAMbhaLIne banne jaNAe vrata grahaNa karyu. kALayoge mRtyu pAmI teo saudharma devalokamAM devatA thayA. vasubhUti tyAMthI cyavI vaitADhaya parvata para rathanUpura nagagno candragati nAme rAjA thayo ane anukozA tenI patnI puSpavatI thaI. sarasA dIkSA laI mRtyu pAmI, IzAna devalokamAM devIpaNe utpanna thaI. sarasAnA virahamAM pIDita atibhUti mRtyu pAmI, aneka bhavabhavAntaro mamI, vidagdha nAmanA nagaramA prakAzamhi rAjAnI pravarAvalI 1. 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra'-parva 7mu, sarga cotho.

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI nAmanI rANIthI kuMDalamaMDita nAmano putra thayo. pelo kyAna cirakALa bhavabhavAntara bhamI, cakrapura nagaranA rAjA cakradhvajanA purohitano piMgala nAme putra thayo. A piMgaTane cakradhvajanI atisuMdarI nAmanI putrIno sAthe eka guru pAse bhaNatAM paraspara anurAga thayo ane piMgala chaLathI atisuM apaharaNa karI vidagdha nagare cAlyo gayo. tyAM rAjaputra ku DalamaMDitanA jovAmAM te atisuMdarI AvatAM taNe tenaM haraNa kayeM. AthI piMgala unmatta thaI pRthvI para bhamatrA lAgyo, tyArabAda teNe dIkSA lIdhI. A kuDalamaMDita tyAMthI mRtyu pAmI mithilA nAmanI nagarImA janakarAjAnI strI videhAnA garbhamAM putrapaNe utpanna thayo. piMgala mRtyu pAmI saudharma kalpamAM devatA thayo. teNe avadhijJAnathI vaibhava joyo, eTale potAnA pUrvabhavanA verI kuDalamaMDitane janakarAjAnA putrarUpe janmato dITho. pUrvajanmanA vairathI kopa karIne teNe tene janmatAM ja harI lIdho, ane vicAryu ke, Ane zilAtaLa upara aphaLAvI haNI nANu.' paNa bALahatyA baDe vaLI pAchA anaMta bhava paribhramaNa karavU paDe e bIkathI teNe bALakane vaitAdayagirinI zreNImAM rathanUpura nagaranA nadanodyAna tyAMnA rAjA cakragatine te prApta thayo ane tenuM nAma bhAmaMDaLa pADyu. Ama bhavobhavanu apaharaNanu vera vyakti pAse janmatAveta ja tenA verIrUpa bALakanu apaharaNa karAve che. to keTalIka vAra bhavAntaranA itara prakAranA berathI paNa vyakti potAnA verI bALakanu A janmamA apaharaNa kare che. 'kuvalayamAlA'mA 'vanasudarI eNikAnI kathA'mAM bALakanuM janmatAvetaM ja A rIte apaharaNa thAya che. DhUMkamAM kathA A pramANe che' ujjayinI nagarImAM zrIvatsa nAmanA rAjAne zrIvardhana nAme putra hato ane zrImatI nAmanI eka putrI hatI. tene vijaya nAmanA rAjAnA siMha nAmanA putra sAthe paraNAvI hatI. A siMhane nirdayapaNe game tema lUTaphATa karato joI vijayarAjAe tene dezanikAla karyo. eTale te potAnI bhAryA zrImatIne laI sImADAnA gAmamA rahevA lAgyo. keTalAka samaya pachI zrIvardhana rAjaputra dharmaruci nAmanA eka sAdhu pAse dharmazravaNa karI vairAgI banI sAdhu banyo. vihAra karatAM karatA te sAdhu potAnA bahena-banevInA gAmamAM AvyA ane gocarI arthe vicaratAM vicaratAM bahenanA ghare AvyA. potAnA bhAIne joIne bahena snehathI kaMThe vaLagI paDI ane AliMgana daI raDavA lAgI. eTalAmAM teno pati siMha bahArathI Abyo. pelAne AliMgana karAto joI, 'are ! A koI pAkhaMDI parapuruSa mArI patnInI abhilASA kare che-ama vicArI talavAra kheMcI teNe munine haNI nAkhyA. A duHsaha vadha joI te strIe patine eka lAkaDA vatI prahAra ko eTale te mUrchita thaIne paDyo, paNa paDatAM paDatAM teNe talavArathI potAnI bhAryAne paNa haNI nAkhI, ane tyArabAda pote maraNa pAmI narakamAM gayo. tenI patnI paNa narake gaI ane sAdhu saudharma vimAnamA utpanna thayA. pachI siMhakumAra narakamAMthI nIkaLI bhavAntare jyotiSadevamAM utpanna thayo ane kevaLI pAse jaI potAnA bhavAntaro pUchayAM. bhagavAne tenA bhava kahyAM. te sAMbhaLI tene krodha utpanna thayo. 'are ! mArI patnIe mane mArI nAkhyo, mATe te durAcAriNI atyAre kyA haze ?' ama vicAratAM tene denAyu ke te strI narakamAMthI nIkaLI padmanagaranA padmarAjAnI zrIkAntA nAmanI patnInA 1. udyotanasUri-kRta 'kuvalayamAlA', gujarAtI bhASAMtara-hemasAgarasUri, prakaraNa 15mu, pRSThAMka 208-211.

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bhUmikA udaramA putrI tarIke utpanna thaI che. te bakhate haju te tarata ja janmelI hatI. tene jotAM ja krodhita banI tene mAra! nAkhavAnI icchAthI e jyotiSadeva, tyAM AvI, bALakInuM apaharaNa karI UMce uDyo. paraMtu strIhatyA ane bALahatyAnA DarathI tene pote mArI nahi. 'vanamA pakSIo cAMcathI pholI khAze'-ema vicArI AkAzamAMthI teNe tene nIce pheMkI. te vALakI velIo ane pAMdaDAovALI salAmata jagyAe paDatAM bacI gaI. te ja vakhate eka garbhiNI haraNIe tyAM ja prasava karyo. prasava-bedanAnI mUrchA vaLatAM tene mRgabALaka ane bALakI dekhAyAM. mRgaloe 'A potArnu ja janma Apelu joDalu che' ema joNI potAnA dUdhathI tene pALavA lAgI. hariNothI ucherAtI te bALakI eNi kAputrI kahevAI. Ama ahIM ApaNe pUrvajanmanA verathI, janma pAmatAM ja bALakanu apaharaNa thAya che te kathAghaTakano vicAra karyo. (4) moTAbhAInI IrSyA ane vijetA nAnobhAI' sauthI nAnAbhAInAM parAkramo ane tenA vijayanI kathA, kathAsAhityanu eka lokapriya kathAghaTaka che. sagA ke apara evA ghaNA bhAI omAM je sauthI nAno bhAI hoya che te mAtApitAno lADako ane temanA pakSapAtI premano vizeSAdhikArI hoya che. Ama sauthI nAnAputra uparano mAtApitAno savizeSa prema tenA moTA bhAIomAM IrSyA prere che. moTA bhAIomAM nAnA bhAI pratyenI IrSyAnA A sivAya bIjAM kAraNomAM moTA bhAIo jyAre khuba kAma-mahenata karI gharano bojoM upADasA hoya che tyAre nAno bhAI niSkriya banI, ALasu ane rakhaDela jIvana jIvato, lahera karato hoya che; Ama potAnI majUrIbharI jindagInI sAme nAnA bhAIne mojamajA karato joI moTA bhAI omAM dveSAgni prakaTe che. e uparAMta koI vizeSa prasaMge koI sAhasabharyA kAryamAM moTA bhAIo parAjaya pAme che tyAre nAno bhAI potAnA buddhiyAturyathI. kuzaLatAtho ke AtmabaLathI temAM phatteha meLave che. AthI moTA bhAIo te kAma na karI zakavAthI jhaMkhavANA paDo jaIne, ane te kAma pAra pADavA badala nAnAbhAIne maLanAra samRddhi nA dveSathI, tenI IrSyA kare che. A uparAMta sauthI nAnA rAjakumAranA parAkrama ane buddhiyAturyathI AkarSAi rAjA potAnI gAdI moTA rAjakumArone na soMpatA nAnA rAjakumArane Ape che tyAre paNa moTA bhAIo nAnA bhAIMnI IrSyA kare che. ___A rIte aneka prakAre nAnA bhAI pratye moTA bhAIonI IyAM prajvalita thAya che. tenAthI krodhita thaI moTA bhAIo nAnA bhAIno kAMTo dUra karavAnA peMtarA race che. e peMtarA mujaba teo nAnA bhAIne aneka maraNonmukha sthaLoe phasAve che, aneka saMkaTomAM tene nAkhe che, parantu te sarvamAMthI daivayoge ke potAnA parAkamathI te bacI jAya che. eTaluja nahi paraMtu saMkaTono sAmano karatAM karatAM te aneka prakAranI sukha-sagavaDo, khitAbo ke divya vastu-vidyAo- ema alaukika ke laukika siddhio prApta kare che ane sukhavaibhavano ciraadhikArI bane che. uparyukta kathAghaTakano je kathAnakomA upayoga thayelo jaNAya che, temAM mahAbhAratamAM kauravo ane pAMDavonI kathA to sarvane vidita cha ja. te uparAMta naLa-damayaMtInI kathAmAM paNa naLa ane tenA nAnA bhAI kRvarano IrSyAno prasaMga Ave che. TraMkamAM te prasaMga A pramANe che: 1Motit-Index mAM LO thI L99 nA kramAMkamAM A kathAghaTaka samAvavAmAM AvyuM che. 2. triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra-parva 8muM, sarga 3jo.

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI upayu jabudvIpanA bharatakSetramA ayodhyA nagaromAM niSadha rAjA rAjya karato hato. tene be putro hatA, temAM naLa uttana puruSa hato ane kUbara nIca ane kapaTI hato. A naLarAjA kuMDinanagaranA bhImarAjAnI putrI davadaMtI sAthe paraNyo hato. anyadA niSadha rAjAe naLane rAjya para ane kUvarane yuvarAjapada upara sthApana karIne vratagrahaNa kayu. naLanA rAjyamAM sarva sukhI hatA, paNa teno anuja baMdhu kUbara naLanA hamezAM chidro ja zodhato. naLarAjAne dyUta pratye vizeSa Asakti hatI e jANIne '9 A naLa pAsethI sarva pRthvI dyUta ramIne jItI laDe' evA naThArA AzayathI naLane dyUta ramavAcaM AmaMtraNa Apyu. naLarAjA yata ramavA beThA. temAM te sarva rAjya hArI beThA. davadaMtIe naLarAjAne ghaNu rokyA paNa te rokAyA nahi. chevaTe te potAnA rAjya sAthe davadaMtIne paNa hArI gayA, tyAre kUvare tene potArnu rAjya choDI devAno AjJA karI. naLarAjA javA lAgyA eTale davadaMtI paNa tenI pAchaLa javA lAgI. e joI kUbare tene rokI ane bhayaMkara zabdo vaDe potAnA aMtaHpurane alaMkRta karavAneM kahayu'. paNa maMtrI ityAdinA samajAvyAthI teNe davadaMtIne javA dIdhI tyArabAda naLa-davadaMtIe vanavAsa veThatAM aneka kaSTo sahana karyA ane naLe pAchA ayodhyA AvI kUbara sAthe dyUta ramI potAna rAjya pAchu melavyu.' uparyukta kathAmAM nAnA bhAIno moTA bhAI pratyenI IrSyAno vRttAnta che, ase nAno bhAI potAnI bhAbhI pratye Asakti seveche. paNa nemi rAjarSi no kathAmAM moTo bhAI nAnA bhAInI svarUpavAna patnIne joI, tene potAnI karavA nAnA bhAInI hatyA kare che evI kathA paNa nirUpAI che. kathAno TU kasAra A pramANe che. avantIdezamAM sudarzana nAmanA nagaramA maNiratha nAme rAjA hato. teno nAnA bhAI yugabAhu yuvarAjapada upara hato. tene madanarekhA nAmanI ati svarUpavAna strI hatI. madanarekhAne nIrakhIne maNiratha rAjA kAmAtura thayo ane tene vaza karavA niraMtara dAsI dvArA puSpa, tAMbUla i0 mokalavA lAgyo 'A to jeThanI prasAdI che'-ema mAnI madanarekhA te grahaNa karavA lAgI. ekadA rAjAnA kahevAthI dAsIe madanarekhA pAse rAjAnI icchA jagAvI gare madanarekhAe zIlano mahimA samajAvI rAjAe Avu ayogya vacana na kahevA, dAsIne jagAvyu. dAsIe rAjAne jyAre A bAta jagAvI tyAre rAgalubdha rAjAe nAnA bhAIne mArI nAkhI, madanarekhAne kabaje karavono vicAra karyo. eka vakhata yugabAhu ane madanarekhA udyAnamAM krIDA karI rAtria paNa tyAM ja kadalIgRhamAM sUI rahyAM. te avasara joIne gupta rIte rAjAe khar3aga laI, kulamaryAdAnu ullaMghana karI, kadalogRhamAM sI nAnA baMdhuno ziraccheda karyo. te ja vakhate madanarekhA jAgRta thaI. teNe rAjAnu kukRtya joyu, chatAM mauna rahIne maraNa pAmatAM yugabAhune suvacano saMbhaLAvyA. yugabAhu maraNa pAmI pAMcamA devalokamAM gayo. 1. rAjyalobha e bhAI pratyenI ilnu kAraNa che. keTalIkavAra e lobha bhAIne bhAInI hatyA karavA sudhI asaMyamI banAvI de che. itihAsamAM auraMgajhebano dAkhalo mojuda che. temAM auraMgajhebe potAnA dArA, sUjA ane murAda nAmanA bhAIonI hatyA karI, rAjyagAdo meLavA hatI ema kahevAya che. 2. 'upadezaprAsAda'-kartA zrI vijaya lakSmIsUri. gu. bhASAMtara. zrI jena dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, staMbha cotho, vyAkhyAna 52mu, pRSThAMka 250 gu. bhASAM. trIjI AvRtti

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bhUmikA A uparAMta jaina paraMparAmAM dhanyakumAranI kathAmAM paNa A kathAghaTakanuM nirUpaNa joI zakAya che. jemAM dhanyanA bhAIo tenA para dveSa rAkhatA hatA eTale te gharabAra nagara choDI cAlI nIkaLayo tyArabAda rAjA zreNike tene potAnI somazrI nAmanI kanyA paraNAvI. tenI bajI patnI subhadrAnA maheNAthA te dIkSA laI mokSapadane pAmyo. ' baMgALanI lokakathAomAM moTA bhAIonI IrSyA ane nAnA bhAInI vijayakathAnu vRttAnta aneka kathA omAM nirUpAyuM che. 'lAla mANekanI utpatti' e kathAmAM A kathAghaTaka paratve nIcenu kathAnaka raju thayuM che: koI eka rAjA potAnI pAchaLa cAra putrone mUkI maraNa pAmyo. rANIne sauthI nAnA kuMvara pratye khUba vAtsalya hoI tene sArA sArA kapaDAM, ghoDAM tathA rAcaracI vagere ApatI. AthI moTA traNa putro nAnA bhAInI IrSyA karavA lAgyA ane tenI sAme SaDyaMtra racI tene judA gharamA rAkhyo ane rAjyano kabajo laI lIdho. 53 eka divasa nadImAM nahAtA teNe eka nAvaDI joI ane mAtAe nA pADyA chatAM te temAM besI mA sAthai musApharIe nIkaLayo. rastAmA teNe aneka lAla mANeka pANI para taratAM jayAM, temAMthI eka mANeka laI lIdhuM pachI eka baMdara para UtarI rANI ane nAno kuMvara jhUpaDAmAM rahevAM lAgyAM. eka divasa rAjAnA dIkarAo jyAre lakhoTIthI ramI rahyA hatA tyAre A rAjakumAra lAla mANekathI ramavA lAgyo. tevAmAM rAjakuvarIe te mANeka joI rAjA pAse haTha karI te meLavI lIdhu ane bIjA mANekanI mAgaNI karI. nAno rAjakumAra nAvaDI laI dariyAmAM jyAM aneka lAla mANeka taratAM hatAM tenA mULanI aMdara DUbakI mArIne paDayo. tyAM jaI parAkramathI eka svarUpavAna kanyAne laI te pAcho pharyo ane aneka lAla mANeka sAthe lIdhAM ane baMdara Upara jaI rAjAne mokalAvyAM. rAjAe tenA parAkramathI khuza thaI potAnI rAjakuMvarI tene paraNAvI. nAno bhAI banne suMdara kanyAo sAthai sukhamAM divaso gujAravA lAgyo. A kathAmAM to mAtra moTA bhAIonI IrSyA ane na nA bhAInI vijayakathA Ave che, paNa bIjI eka kathAmAM to te uparAMta moTA bhAIo nAnA bhAIne potAnuM icchita sAdhavA maraNanA mukhamA dhakelI detAM paNa acakAtA nathI. A kathA A pramANe cheH * eka rAjAne duhA ane suhA nAmanI be patnI hatI. suhAne be putro ane duhAne mAtra eka laMgaDo putra hato. eka rAtre svapnamAM rAjAe jene cAMdInuM thaDa, sonAnI DALI, hIrAnAM 1. 'madhyakAlIna rAsasAhitya' DaoN. bhAratI vaidya pRSThAMka 361-362. 2. 'Folktale; of Bengal' - Day L. B. pp. 211-216 3. gujarAtImAM A kathA mATe juo : - 'bhArata lokakathA' - bhAga 7mo 'mANikyanI utpatti' - pRSThAMka 1 thI 5. A uparAMta pAtra ane prasaMganA vigataphera sAthe AvI ja kathA mATe juo: 'Folklore in Western India'-Putalibai D. H. Wadia. 'The Indian Antiquary'-vol. XVI Page-210-214. "Lal Pari and Kevada Paris 4. Bengali Folklore - ' A legend from Dinajpur' - Damant G. H. juo: 'The Indian Antiquary ' vol. I Page - 115-120.

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI pAna, motInAM phaLa ane jenA para nAcatA mora phaLa khAtAM hatAM-evA adbhuta vRkSane joyu ne tarata ja te AMdhaLo banI gayo. pharIthI tene svapnu Avyu ke jyAre e kharekhara A vRzcane joze tyAre tenI dRSTi pAchI Avaze. prathama suhAnA be putro adbhuta vRkSanI zodhamAM cAlI nIkaLayA. temanI sAthe duhAno putra paNa pachIthI joDAyo. rasoIyA tarIke moTA bhAIoe tene potAnI sAthe rAkhyo. rastAmA A laMgaDo nAno bhAI nAganA bhayamAMthI pakSInA baccAne choDAve che te vakhate pakSI potAnA baccAne kahe che 'A adbhuta vRkSa, jo rAjakumAra nIcenA kUvAmAM Utare to maLI zake.' jyAre duhAnA putre A vAta sAMbhaLI tyAre teNe tenA bhAIone kUvAmA UtaravA kA. teoe nA pADI. duhAno putra pote UtaravA taiyAra thayo ane jaNAvyuM huM doraDu halAvu nahi tyAM sudhI tamAre bIje kyAMya javu nahi ane jyAre halAvU tyAre doraDuM upara khecI laI bhane kADhajo' ema kahIM kammare doraDu bAMdhI kUvAmAM nIce Utaryo. nIce UtaryA bAda te rAkSasanA nagaramAM jAya che. tyAM eka strInI madadathI te rAkSasanA maraNano bheda jANI khUba khataranAka evA sAhasa baDe rAkSasane mArI nAkhe che. vacce te eka nAga ane vAghane khADAmAthI bacAve che tyAre teo saMkaTa samaye madada karavAna vacana Ape che. ___ keTalAka divasa bAda tene potAnA pitAnI vAta yAda AvatA pelI strIne teNe adbhuta vRkSanI vAta kahI, tyAre pelI strIe 'have ahIM nathI rahevu' ema jaNAvI kamaMDaLamAM dasa divasano khorAka bharI lIdho ane gharamAMthI adara-bahAra jAva-Ava karI moDu karavA lAgI. AthI krodhe bharAI duhAnA putre moTI charI laI tene mArI ke tarata ja te pelA adbhuta vRkSamA pheravAI gaI. duhAno putra strIne mArI nAkhavA badala pastAvA lAgyo. evAmAM tenA hAthamAthI charI paDI gaI ke tarata ja vRkSamAthI pAchI pelI strI thaI gaI. Ama nAnA rAjakumAre charI vaDe strImAthI vRkSa ane vRkSamAMthI pAchI strI banAvavAno marma jANI lIdho. tyArabAda kuvAmAM dvAra pAse AvI doraDu halAvyu ke moTA bhAIoe bannene bahAra kADhathA. AvI sundara kanyA joI teoe nAnA bhAIne mArI, A kanyA hAtha karavAno IrAdo karyo. rastAmAM vahANamAM teoe duhAnA putrane bAMdhIne dariyAmAM mAkhyA. pelI strI ke. je A badhuM jotI hatI teNe peluM khArAkavALu kamaMDaLa dariyAmAM pheMkyu, jenA vaDe duhAno putra taravA lAgyo ane khorAka khAI jIvavA lAgyo. - A bAju pelA be bhAIo rAjA pAse AvyA ane pote vRkSa na gotI zakyA paNa A kanyA gotI che ema jaNAvyu. A bAju duhAnA putre pelA nAga ane vAghanI madadathI ghare AvI, rAjAne, strIne charI mArI svapna mujabanA adbhuta vRkSanA darzana karAvyAM ane AMkha pAchI lAvI ApI. paNa bIjA bhAIo IrSyAmAM kahevA lAgyA ke 'A strI to amane maLI che ane nAnA bhAIe paDAvI lIdhI che.' tyAre rAjAe jo zakti hoya to vRkSamAMthI pAchI strI banAvavAna jaNAvyu, paNa teo tema karI na zakyA. aMte nAnA rAjakumAre charI jamIna para pADIne tarata vRkSamAMthI pAcha' strI karI. rAjAe tene rAjya Apyu ane pelA duSTa rAjakumArAne dezanikAla karyA. A ja prakAranI paNa prasaMgAlekhananI dRSTie bhinna evI eka bIjI kathAmAM paNa moTA bhAI onI nAnA bhAI pratyenI IyA chatAM aMte nAnA bhAInA vijayanI kathA kahevAI che. TraMkamAM kathA Ama che:' 1. "Folklore in Western India'-Putalibai D. H. Wadia. juo: The Indian Antiquary'-vol. XIX. Page-152-155 'The wonderful tree'

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eka gajAne sAta putrI hato. temAMthI pahelI putrIne eka dIkaro ane cIjIne be dIkarA hatA. rAjAne bIjI putrInAM be putro pratye athAga prema hato, jyAre pahelI putrInA eka dIkarA pratye te bedarakAra hato. eka divasa rAjAe svapnamAM AkAza sudhI pahoMcatAM eka vRkSane joyu, jenuM thaDa cAMdIna, DALIo sonAnI, pAMdaDAM mANekanAM ane phaLa motInAM hatA. rAjAe e vRkSa meLavavAnI haTha pakaDI. eTale prathama tenA be mAnItA moTA pautro puSkaLa paisA laI UpaDyA, paNa kharAba mitronI sobatamAM bIje gAma jaI paisA uDADavA lAgyA. tyArabAda A rAjAno nAno potra A adabhuta vRkSanI zodhamA nIkaLayo. raste cAlatAM teNe eka jaMgalamAM lAla nAgane mahAta karyo. lAla nAga maraNa pAmyo ke tarata ja tenI sAmelabopahoLo rasto joyo. tenA para thaI te cAlato cAlato eka bAgamAM Avyo. tyAMnI parae A nAnA rAjakumArane jAyo ke tarata ja pitAnA mRtyunI khAtarI thatAM te raDavA mAMDI syAre nAnA rAja. kamAre tene sAntvana Apyu ke potAnA bacAva mATe teNe tenA pitAne mAryA che. paNa te tene vALa paNa vAMkA nahi kare, paNa eka zarata ke te tene cAMdInA thaDavALu, sonAnI DALavALU, mANekanAM pAdaDAMvALu ane motInAM phalavalaM vRkSa batAve. parIe tene kahya ke, 'ha rajataparI chu, mAre suvarNaparI, mANekArI ane motIparI ema traNa baheno che. tuM amane cAreyane eka sAthe karI de to tu tarata ja te vRkSa joI zakIza.' eka pachI eka te nAno rAjakumAra dareka parI pAse gayo. chellI matIpagae tene eka talavAra ApI ane kA ke te talavArane amuka rIte rAkhaze eTale te cAreya bahenone sAthe karI zakaze ane te cAreya caheno e adbhuta vRkSamA pheravAI jaze. nAnA rAjakumAre te pramANe kayu eTale tarata ja adbhuta vRkSa khaDa thaI gayaM. ane pALateNe te vRkSane cAra parImAM pheravI nAkhyaM ane tene sAthe laIne potAne vatana pocho pharyo. raste cAlatAM te eka zahegmAM Avyo, jyAM nenA moTA bhAIo [ pitrAI bhAIo] mojamanA karatA hatA. tyAM jaI nAnA bhAIe nikhAlasapaNe potAno badho vRttAnta kahyo A sAMbhaLIne e be moTA bhAI oMnI dAnata bagaDo ane nAnA bhAInA kAMTo kADhavAno peMtaro racyo. tyAMthI badhA sAthe potAne nagara javA nIkaLyA. rastAmA be bhAIoe kapaTa karI nAnA bhAIne kuvAmAM dhakelI dIdho ane jAduI talavArano kabajo karI lIdho. cAra parIo temano prapaMca samajI gaI, paNa lAcAra banI kaI paNa bolyA vagara temano sAthe cAlI nIkaLI, paNa rastAmA teo potAnA vALa toDI veratI gaI. banne bhAIo ghare AvyA ane cAra parImAthI vRkSa banAvavA jAduI talavAra Ama tema badhI rIte pheravavA mAMDI paNa teno upayoga na jANavArthI te parImAMthI vRkSa na karI zakyA. rAjA temanI vartaNuka para khUba gusse thaI gayo. A bAju nAno bhAI koI raste jatA ajANyA musApharanI sahAyathI kUvAmAthI bahAra nIkaLI parIonA taTelA vALanA pagere pagere ghare Avyo ane rAjAne badhI bAta karI. jAdaI talavAra lAvavA kA. pacho talavAra amuka rIte rAkhI ke tarata ja pelI cAra parImAthI pelu adabhuta vRkSa khaDu thaI gayu. rAjA khUba harSa pAmyo ane nAnA pautrane gAdIno vArasa banAvI, be moTA pautrone

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI phAMsInI sajA karI.' A uparAMta 'monerI popaTa,' e nAmanI kathAmAM paNa A ja prakAranAM kathA ghaTakano upayoga thayelo che. TUkamAM kathA A pramANe chaH / eka gajAne sAta putro hatA A rAjA pakSIono khUba zokhIna hato. eka divasa svapnamAM tene koI bhUte AvIne taratA TApu upara rahetA parIonI rANI pAsenA sonerI popaTanI vAta karI. bIje divase savAre rAjAe sAte putra ne bolAvI jaNAvyu ke je koI sonerI popaTa lAvI Apaze tene pote, nAnAmoThAnA bheda vagara adhaiM rAja Apaze. ___A sAMbhaLI prathama cha moTAbhAIoe nAnAbhAIne bolAvI eka dUdhanA pAtramA vacce tIra Urbhu rAkhI tene chApare mUkI rAkhavA jaNAvyuM ane kAM ke 'ame sonerI paMkhInI zodhamA jaIe chIe, jo saMkaTamAM gherAI jaizuM to A dUdha lAla raMgamA pheravAI jaze. tuM jo banI zake to madade Avaje, ane jo ame amArA kAmamAM phateha meLavazuM to tIra nIcaM namI jaze,' Ama kahI cha bhoTA bhAIo cAlI nIkaLayA. cAlatA cAlatAM gatre eka pathikAzramamAM teo AvI pahoMcyA, paNa tyAM lUTArAo vezapalaTo karI temane lUTI gayA. AthI chae rAjakumAro pAse paisA na rahetAM pathikAzramanA mAlikana devu cUkavavA teone tenA gulAma thaIne rahevU paDyu. A bAju dUdha lAla raMgamA pheravAI jatAM nAno bhAI tarata ja moTA bhAIonI zodhamAM ane sonerI popaTanI AzAmAM gharethI nIkaLI paDayo. rastAmA nAnA bhAIe eka vRddha saMnyAsIne prasanna karI sonerI paMkhI mAgyu. tyAre saMnyAsIe tene kA, 'ahIM eka sarovaramAM savAre parIo kAMThe potAnI pAMkho utArI nahAvA paDe tyAre temAthI eka joDI pAMkha laI, parIonI pAchaLa pAchaLa UDI temanA dezamA jaI, bapore tyAM jyAre parIo ArAma karatI hoya tyAre tu sonerI paMkhI laI jhaDapathI pAcho Avato raheje.' saMnyAsInA kahevA mujaba nAnAbhAIe kayu ane sonerI paMkhI laI Avyo. ane je parInI pAMkha laI pote UDayo hato tene pote te pAMkha kyAMkathI zodhI lAvyo che ema batAvIne pAchI ApI. tethI khuza thaIne te parIe tene sonerI baisarI ApI ane kA', 'saMkaTasamaye madhyarAtrie vAMsaLI bajAvatAM hatArI madade AvIza.' ema kahI parI gaI'. Ama sonerI popaTa ane baMsarI laI jyAM moTAbhAI gulAma tarIke rahetA hatA tyAM AvI teo jANe nahi te rIte temanuM devU cUkavI mukta karyA. chae bhAIo mukta thaI potAne vatana javA kaLayA. tyAM rastAmAM nAnAbhAine suvarNanA popaTa sAthe jotAM tenI phateha upara teo INyAthI baLI UThyA ane sonerI paMkhI lUTI nAnAbhAIne mArI nAkhavAno manasUbo ghar3ayo. 1. pAtra ade prasaMgAlekhanamAM kaMDaka vigataphera sAthe AbA ja prakAranA kathAnaka mATe juo: 'sonArUpAnaM jhADa', 'gujarAta tathA kAThiyAvADa dezanI vAratA-bhAga 2 jo, pRSThAMka 123-129. AvRti 2jo 2. 'The Golden Parrot-"The Orient Pearls' (Indian Folklore)pages-29-36 .by Tagore Shovona devi ,

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bhUmikA AvA duSTa nizcaya pachI teo jyAre eka kUvA prAse AvyA tyAre tyAM kapaTa karI, nAnAbhAIne kvAmAM dhakelI daI, sonerI popaTa laI ghara tarapha cAlyA. A bAju madhyarAtrie nAnA bhAIe sonerI baMsarI bajAvIne parIne bolAvI. tenI madadathI kRvAmAthI bahAra nIkaLI, tenI pAMkho para besI, rAjA-rANI pAse pahelAM AvI pahoMcyo ane kahyu ke, 'moTA bhAIo sonerI popaTa lAvaze'. thoDA samayamA moTA bhAIo sonerI popaTa laIne AvyA ane aDadhu rAjya mAgyu, paNa tyAM nAnA mAIne sukharUpa ghare joI digmUDha banI gayA. tyArabAda nAnA bhAIe mAtA-pitAne sarva vRttAnta jaNAvyo. A jANI rAjAe chae moTA bhAIone dezanikAla karI nAnAnI sAthe rAjya bhogavyu'. bInI eka baMgALanI lokakathAmAM paNa, sAhasika kArya karavAmAM parAjita moTA bhAIo te kAryamA vijayI nIvaDelA nAnA bhAI pratye irSyAmAM saLagatA dago karI mArI nAkhavAno prayatna kare che. kathAnuM zIrSaka che-suvarNanu pakSI. kathAsAra A pramANe che : eka rAjAnA udyAnamA eka vRkSanA suvarNanAM pAnanI ghaNI cokI karavA chatAM corI thatI hatI tethI rAjAe potAnA traNa putrone cokI karavAnu kA. prathama be kumAro cora pakaDI na zakyA. sauthI nAnA puge rAtanA jAgaraNa karI udyAnano pahero bharavA mAMDayo. te samaye joyaM to eka sonerI paMkhI tyAM AvI suvarNana eka pAna toDI laI jatu tu. nAnA rAjaputro tAkIne tIra mAya. parantu te paMkhI marI na jA mAtra tenu suvarNatuM pIchu nIce paDyu. nAnA patre pIka laI rAjAne batAvyu ane badhI vAta jaNAvI. rAjAe aNe gajakumArone suvarNarnu pakSI lAvavAnI AzA karI. prathama moTo rAjakumAra suvarNapaMkhInI zodhamAM nIkaLatho. rastAmA eka ziyALe zIkhAmaNa ApI ke, 'AgaLa jatAM je be dharmazALA Ava temAMthI jemA nAcagAna thatAM hoya tevI dharmazALAmAM na matAM je aMdhArI dharmazALA hoya temAM raheje.' AgaLa jatAM rAjakumAre te pramANe be dharmazALA noI, paNa ziyALanu ko avagaNI nAcagAna thatAM hatAM te dharmazALAmAM utayoM bhane mugdha banI suvarNapaMkhInI vAta vIsarI gayo. vacalA rAjakumAre paNa te ja pramANe kayu. Akhare sauthI nAno putra suvarNapaMkhInI zodhamAM nIkaLyo. teNe ziyAlanI zikhAmaNa mAnI ane aMdhArI dharmazALAmA uto. ene bIje divase savAramA ziyALa maLayu. tyAra bAda ziyALanI madadathI e nAnA putre aneka parAkramo batAvI suvarNapaMkhI, suvarNasuMdarI, ane suvarNaazva prApta kayAM. te laIne nAno bhAI nagara pAsenI e ja be dharmazALA pAse Avyo. tyAM phAMsInI zikSA pAmelA potAnA banne bhAIone teNe hajAra suvarNa-mahoro ApI choDAvyA. aNe bhAIo svadeza AvavA nIkaLyA. rastAmAM suvarNasuMdarIna rUpa joI moTo kuMvara tenA para mohita thaI gayo. tene prApta karavA banne moTA bhAIoe SaDyaMtra racyuM ane te mujaba jyAre eka nadI pAse AvI tyAre teoe nAnA 1. pAtra ane prasaMgAlekhananI dRSTie vigataphera sAthe AvA prakAraceM kathAnaka A ja pustaka mAM (The Sand river, The Stone Boat and The Monkey Ferryman' e nAmanI kathAmAM nirUpAyuM che. pR. 72-78 2. 'bhArata lokakathA'-bhAga-8mo pR. 164-167 saMpA0 gujarAtI presa

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58 pradyumnakumAra-cupa bhAIne dhakko mArIne nadImAM nAkhI dIgho. nAno bhAI agAdha jaLamAM taNAvA lAgyo. paNa ziyALanI madadathI te kInAre Avyo, tyAMthI jaladI te pitAnI pAse Agyo ane badhI vAta jaNAvI. tyAM to bane moTA kuMvaro AvyA ane temaNe 'suvarNapakSI pote lAgyA che' ema jAhera karyu". paNa suvarNasundarIe temanuM pokaLa phoDI nAkhyuM. nAnA kuMtrarane pani tarIke pasaMda karyo. rAjAe moTA banne rAjakumArane janmaTIpanI sajA karI. ' nAnA bhAInI sukha - sagavaDonI sAme potAnI garIbI joI adekhAI thI taMga AvI moTA bhAIo tene khatama karI nAkhavAnA kevA dAvapeca khele che ane tenI sAme buddhicAturyathI nAno bhAI ulaTA temane ja phasAvI kevI riddhisiddhi meLave che tenuM eka baMgALI kathAnaka, A kathAghaTakanu suMdara udAharaNa che. kathAno TU kasAra joIe: sAta bhAIonA eka kuTuMbamAM cha paraNelA hatA ane teo judA rahetA hatA. sauthI nAno khUDeha [Khoodeh] kuMvAro hato. te tenA pitAne khUba lADako hoI temaNe gAyonA dhaNa ane paisAnA vArasAmAMthI moTo bhAga khUDehane Apyo hato. tethI chae bhAIo irSyAthI baLatA hatA ane khUDene vikkAratA hatA. moTA bhAIone to khAvAnA phAMphAM hatA, jyAre nAno bhAI khuDeha sAnu - kuLatAthI raheto hato. adekhAIthI taMga thaI teoe eka divasa khUDehane khatama karI nAkhavAno vicAra karyo ane eka yojanA karI. e yojanA mujaba teoe qhUDehane lagna karavA kachu . bhAI onA peTano dagA jANato hovA chatAM khUr3ehe hA pADI. thoDA divasa pachI eka savAre khUDehanA moTA bhAI oe tene khoTekhoDhuM jaNAnyu ke kanyA taiyAra che, Aja rAtre ja lagna patAvavAnA che ane tethI sAMje ja teNInA pitAnA ghara tarapha javAnuM che. bhAIoe goThavela chaTakAne jANato hovA chatAM khUDehe temanI sAthai prayANa karyu.. rastAmAM nadI pAra karavAnI AvI tyAre khaDehe tenA bhAIonI pachI nadI pAra karavAnI yojanA karI ane chaTakI gayo. ane rastAmAMthI eka govALane paraNavAno lobha batAvI, potAnA kapasi paherAvI, potAnI jagyAe mokalyo ane teMnI gAyo laI ghare pAcho gayo. A bAju jyAre govALa vararAjAnA beze tyAM Agyo tyAre sAMjanA aMdhArAmAM tenA bhAIoe tene khuDeha dhArI nadInI adhavaca dhakelI dIdho. jyAre bhAIo pAchA AvyA tyAre khuDene sAMjanu khANuM rAMdhato joI navAI pAmyA, paNa dhIraja gumAvyA vagara kachu 'bhAI khUDeha ! nAvaDIne moTo dhakko lAgatAM tuM bahAra pheMkAI gayo. ame bacAvavA ghaNI mahenata karI. paNa kAMi nahi, cAla ApaNe bheTIe. paNa A gAyo tane kyAMthI maLI ?' khUDehe kahA, 'bhagavAne ApI.' khUDehanA bhAIoe potAnI niSphaLatAthI ane khuDehanI samRddhithI baLI UThI, rAtre khUDehanA gharane bALI nAkhavAno duSTa vicAra karyo. game te rIte khUDehane khabara paDI gaI. te 1. 2. AvA prakAra kathAnaka kaMIka pAtranA nAma ane AlekhananA thoDA pheraphAra sAthai phrenca lokakathAma paNa kahevAyuM che. juo 'The Golden Bird', 'Tales from the French Folklore of Missouri'-by Josheph Medard Carriere. Page-60 'Khoodeh the Youngest Born', 'Bengali Fairy Tales' Pages 17- 22. by F. B. Bradley - Birt.

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bhUmikA rAne te bahAra bIje kyAMya sUi rahyo. yojanA mujaba moTA bhAIoe khUDehanA gharane bALI nAkhyu. ane jyAM tyAM kolasAnA DhagalA karyA. khUDe he AvI potAnI eka gAya upara rAkha ane kolasAnI guNa mUkI vecavAnA bahAne bajAramA jaI yuktipUrvaka eka rUpiyA bharelI guNa sAthe adalAbadalI karI ghare Avyo ane savAre bhAIonI bahuo sAMbhale tema rUpiyA bharelI guNa khAlI karI rUpiyA gaNavA lAgyo. pachI eka bhAbhIne tyAMthI trAjavA maMgAvI tenI nIce eka rUpiyo coMTADI dIdho, ane pachI pArcha mokalyu. A joI moTA bhAIo vicAramA paDI gayA ke nAno ATalu badhuM dhana lAgyo kyAthI ke jene tolavA mATe trAjavAnI jarUra pahI? moTA bhAIoe tenI pAse jaIne A bAbata viSe pUchayuM, tyAre khUDehe kA, 'mAra ghara baLI gayu ane khUba kolasA-rAkha maLayA. thoDe dara eka gAmamAM kolasAnI khUba kiMmata upaje che. loko eka kolasAnI guNane badale eka guNI bharIne rUpiyA Ape che. hu tamane paNa tamArA ghara bALI mUkavAnI salAha ApuMcha ane pachI tenA kolasA laI bAjunA gAmamAM jaI bUma mArajo ke, "kolasAthI bharelI guNInI kiMmata tevahI ja moTI guNI bharIne rUpiyA che !' tyArabAda te pramANe moTA bhAIoe kayu ane potAnAM ghara bALI mAryA ane guNo bharIne kolasA lIghA ane bojunA gAmamAM jaI khUDehanA kahevA mujaba bUmo mAravI zarU karI. gAmanA lokoe temane gAMDA gaNI, mAra mArIne tyAMdhI tagaDI mUlyA. teo nirAdhAra thaI gayA ane jhUpaDA bAMdhI majura tarIke khetaramAM kAma karavA lAgyA. khUDeha samRddhivAna thayo, eka suMdara kanyA paraNyo ane sadrAmA ghaNu kamAyo. tyAra bAda bhAIone sAthe-bolAvyA ane eka paNa pAI lIdhA vagara dhaMdhAmAM bhAgIdAra banAvyA ane sukhethI rahevA lAgyA. Ama, A kathAmAM nAno bhAI, ISyALu moTA bhAIonA apakAraneo badalA upakArathI vALe che. A ja pramANe pekyuno joAo [Pequeno Joao] kathAmAM paNa te potAnA dagAbAna bhAIonA apakArane badale UMco darajjo apAvI temanu mAna vadhAre che. kathAnI DhUMkI rUparekhA A pramANe che:' eka rAjAne traNa dIkarA hatA. temAthI pahelA be abhaNa ane mUrkha hatA. jyAre trIjo pekyuno joAo vicakSaNa guNavALo hato. rAjAe joyu ke prathama be putro nakAmA che tyAre teNe te putrone amuka rakama ApI potapotAnu phoDI levAjaNa vyu. AthI zrIjo sauthI nAno putra pekyuno rAjAnA vArasa taroke rahyo, parantu pekyunoe rAjAnu kahya mAnyu nahi ane potAnA be bhAIo sAthe cAlI nIkaLayo. rastAmA teo eka rAkSasanA gharamA rAtavAso rahyA tyAre rAkSasanI, sarvano koLiyo karI khAI javAnI yuktine pekyunoe budhdhi-cAturyathI niSphaLa banAvI ane tenI cha lAla TopIo laIne bhAIo sAthe bIjA zaheramAM Avyo. te zaheranA rAjAe A traNeyane uttama puruSo dhArIne sauthI moTAne kArabhArI, bIjAne adhyakSa ane pekyunone bharavADa tarIke nokarImA rAkhyA. roja savAre pekyuno gheTAM cAravA jato, tyAM vAMsaLI bajAvato. vAsaLInA sUrathI e rAjAnI kavarI AkarSAi. tene pekyunonI TopI AkarSaka lAgI. teNe potAnA praNayano pekyuno pAse ekarAra karI cha TopIo meLavI ane pitAne kahIne pekyunone baDhatI apAvI.. 1. 'Karne da PequenoJoao' (Folklore in Salsette)G.F. D'penha juo : Indian Antiguary' Vol. XVI P. 327-332.

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60 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI potAnA nAnA bhAIne rAjA dvArA baDhatI maLelI joIne tenA be moTA bhAIo irthyAMnA mAryA baLA javA lAgyA ane tene khatama karI nAkhavAnI yojanA ghaDavA lAgyA. eka divasa rAjA mAMdo paDyA tyAre moTA bhAIoe nAnA bhAIne rAkSasa pAse mokalI mArI nAkhavAnA hetuthI rAjAne kA, 'jo tame rAkSasanA sonerI popaTana darzana karazo to sAmA thazo' ane rAjAne te mATe nAnA bhAIne mokalavAnI salAha ApI. nAno bhAI bahAdurIpUrvaka rAkSasane tyAM gayo ane caturAipUrvaka popaTa laI Avyo. te rIte moTA bhAIoe rAkSasane tyAMthI mArI nAkhavA mATe nAnA bhAIne rAkSasanI ghoDI, ratnanI vITI ane kAMbaLI laI AvavA jaNAvyu. te nAno bhAI laI Avyo. aMte moTA bhAIoe chello dAva ajamAvyo. rAkSasane pakaDI lAvI, rAjA jo tenI upara savArI kare to sAjo thAya-ema kahI rAkSasane pakaDavA nAno bhAIne mokalyo. syAre paNa nAno bhAI yuktipUrvaka rAkSasane pakaDI lAgyo. rAjAe tenA upara savArI karI ane daivayoge sAjo thaI gayo, tethI khuza thaI rAjAe potAnI rAjakuvarI paraNAvI, rAjapATa Apyu. pekyunoe potAnA moTA bhAIo pratye verano badalo na letAM teone UMcA darajje sthApI mAna vadhArya: Ama ahIM iAnI AgamAM saLagatA moTA bhAIo nAnA bhAIne anekavAra maraNonmukha sthaLe dhakele che. paNa hamezAM tyAMthI vijayI thaIne ja nAno bhAI pAcho AvI sukha-vaibhavano adhikArI bane che. rAyapura jillAnI eka lokakathAmAM paNa A kathAghaTakano suMdara rIte upayoga thayo che. TraeNkamAM kathA A pramANe che:' . eka rAjAnA khetarane bhUDo khUba nukasAna karatA hoI potAnA sAta dIkarAmAMthI eka ekane tenI cokI karavA mATe rAtre mokalyA. parantu prathama moTA cha to rAtre Ugho gayA ane khetaranI cokI na karI zakyA. sautho nAnA putre rAtre khetaramAM jaI potAnI AMgaLInu Teravu kApI tenA para moThu bhabharAvyu, jethI teno pIDAmAM rAtre UMgha na AvI jAya. Ama te rAtre jAgato hato tyAre madhyarAtroe sAta ghoDAA anAja khAvA AvyA tyAre nAnA putre temAMthI eka ghoDAne pakaDI pADyo. pakaDAyelA te azve saMkaTa-samaye madada karavAnu vacana Apyu tyAre nAnA putre tene choDI mUkyo . bIjo savAre khetarane sahIsalAmata joI rAjA khuza thaI gayo. rAjAe bAkInA moTA putrone dezanikAla karyA. parantu nAno putra to moTA bhAIonI pAchaLa ja gayo. jyAre moTA bhAIoe tene joyA tyAre tene khUba mAra mAryo ane tene khalAsa karI nAkhavA mAMDayA. te vakhate sauthI moTA putre tene gulAma tarIke rAkhavA kahya. / keTalAka samaya pachI teo bIjA rAjAnA gAmamAM AyA. rAjAne eka kuMvArI kanyA hatI. rAjAe DhaMThero pITAyo ke, 'je koi potAnA ghoDA vaDe rAjamahela kudAvI jaze tene potAnI dokarI paraNAvaze.' sothI nAnA putre bhagavAnanA ghoDAnI madadathI rAjamahela kudAmyo ane rAjakuvarI paraNyo. A sAMbhaLI tenA bhAI ora yojanA karo ke moThA zabdothI lalacAvIne nAnA bhAIne mArI nAkhavo ane rAjakaMvarIne paDAvI levI. 1 The Youngest Son. (A God-dhuka Lohar Story from Raipur Districit) From 'Foktales of Mahakoshal' by Verrier Elwin

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bhUmikA 61 Ama vicAra karI ghara tarapha jatAM rastAmAM nAnA bhAIne moTA bhAI oe bhegA maLI kuvAmAM dhakelI dIdho ane rAjakuvarIne uThAvI gayA. A bAju pelo nAno bhAI bhagavAnanA ghoDAnI madadathI bahAra nIkaLI tenA para besI potAnA ghare Avyo ane pitAne sarva vAta jAhera karI. jyAre cha ye bhAIbho ghare pahoMcyA tyAre teoe nAnA bhAIne joyo. rAjAe chaene mArI nAkhyA. nAnA putre rAmakuMvarI sAye sukha bhogavatAM rAna karyu pote mahenata majurI kare ane nAno bhAI lahera uDAve e joI moTA bhAI o nAnA bhAI pratye iAla banI tene mArI nAkhavAnI kara yojanA ghaDe tevu kathAnaka kArikoTa [Karikot] tarapha pracalita che. te kathA TUkamAM A pramANe che' : eka vRddhane sAta putro hatA. jemAMthI sothI nAno kuvAge hato. jyAre vRddha maraNa pAmyo tyAre chaye bhAIo megA rahevA mAMDyA. chae bhAI o khUba mahenatamajurI karavA lAgyA ane nAno bhAI rakhaDavAmAM ane ramavAmAM vakhata gALato. potAnA nAno bhAIne Ama bephikaro joI chae jaNe khetaramAM UMDo strADo khodI dATI mAravAnI yojanA karI. e rAte te oe nAnA bhAIne AvatI kAlathI rAMDavu laIne khetaramA AvavAnujaNavyu ane nahIM Ave to mArI nAkhavAnI dhamakI ApI. bIje divase nAno bhAI khetaramAM Ave te pahelAM sauthI moTA bhAIe potAnI kuhADI khADAmAM nAkhI. jyAre nAno bhAI Avyo tyAre moTA bhAIe khADAmAthI kuhADI kADhI ApavAnA bahAne tene khADAmAM utArI uparathI kAdava ane paththara mArIne dATI dIdho ane raDatA raDatA ghare ga A bAju nAno bhAI khADAmAM uMdare karelA dara mAraphate jaMgalamAM nIkaLI Avyo ane pAcho ghare gayo. tyAM moTA bhAIo tenI uttarakriyA karatA hatA. nAnA bhAIne joI teo bhaya pAmI gayA. nAnA bhAIe potAno sarva vRttAnta kahyo ane jaNAvyu ke pote have teonI sAthe nahi rahe. Ama kahI te jaMgalamA gayo ane chANanulIMpelu ghara potAnA mATe banAnyu'. thoDA vakhata pachI mahApurabe eka mAchIkanyA tenI pAse mokalAvI. tene te paraNyo ane banne sukhethI chANanA gharamA rahevA lAgyA. rAyapura jillAmAM bIjI eka A ja kathAghaTakane nirUpatI kathA pracalita che. jemAM nAnA bhAI pratye mAtA-pitAne khUba pakSapAtI prema hovAthI moTA bhAIo iAmAM prajvaLatAM, teno kAMTo dUra karavAnI yojanA kare che. paNa aMte nAno bhAI vijetA banI sukhasamRdino svAmI TraeNkamAM kathA A pramANe che' : eka rAjAne pAMca putromAMthI sauthI nAnA putra upara khUba prema hoI tene manamAnI uttama cIjo apAvato hato. te joI cAre ya moTA bhAIoe adekhAithI baLatA hoI, nAnA bhAIne jaMgalamAM laI jaI mArI nAkhavAno nirNaya karyo. eka divase zikAranA bahAne moTA bhAI oe nAnA bhAIne jaMgalamAM laI jaIne rakhaDato kI dIdho ane ghare AvI rAjAne jaNAvyu ke 'vAghe tene phADI khAyo che' A bAju nAno bhAI rakhahato rakhaDato madhuvanamAM Avyo ane surabhi gAyanI sAye rahevA lAgyo. eka vakhata eka vRddha brAhmaNa 1. 'Escape from the Pit' [ A Kuruk story from Karikot on the Indrawati River, Baster state] From : 'Folktales of Mahakosala' by Verrier Elwin. 2. The Iron Cart' (A God-dhuka Lohar Story from Raipur District ) From 'Folktales of Mahakoshal,' by Verrier Elwin

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62 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI tene upADI javA lAgyo tyAre surabhi gAyoe tene choDAvavA prANa ApI dIdhA. paraMtu tyAMthI chaTakI nAno bhAI camaragurunI sevA karavA lAgyo. varadAnamA nAnA bhAIe amRtajaLa mAMgI surabhi gAyone nIvita karI ane pAcho temanI sAthe rahevA lAgyo. eka divasa eka rAjA, potAnI nAnI putrIne yogya A ja vara cha-ema jANI nAnA bhAIne rathamAM besADI potAne mahela laI Avyo. jevI teNe rAjAnI kuMvarI joI tevI ja tene gamI gaI. tenI sAthe lagna karIne te sukhethI rahevA lAgyo. maMDala jillAnI eka kathAmAM eka nAno bhAI nirdhana hovA chatAM samRddhinI svapnIla zaMkhanA kare che. te joI moTA bhAIo tene dhutkArI mRtyunA mukhamAM dhakele che. paNa temAMthI te bacI potAnA puruSArtha vaDe jhaMkhelI samRddhi meLavIne ja jaMpe che. kathA RskamAM A pramANe che' : pAMca garIba bhAIo hatA ane lAkaDAM kApI vecavAno dhaMdho karatA hatA. eka divasa lAkaDAM vecavA jatA hatA tyAM rastAmA eka jharaNAne kAMThe ArAma levA beThA ane gappAM mAravA mAMDalyA. evAmAM nAnA bhAIe kahyu, 'hUM ahI vacce hAthIghoDAnAM raheThANo sahitano eka rAjamahela bAMdhIza ane mArA nokaro paNa ahIM raheze' A sAMbhaLI moTA bhAIo krodhe bharAi barADayA ke, 'tArA jevU bhUkhyu prANI vaLI rAjamahela zubAMdhavAnu?' lAkaDA vecI AvatI vakhate moTA bhAIoe pote tarasyA thayA che eq bahAnu batAvI pANI levA mATe nAnA bhAIne kuve mokalyo ane temAM dhakko mArI nAkhI dIdho. bIje divase eka hajAme tene kUvAmAMyI bahAra kADhyo ane tene rAjA pAse laI gayo. rAjAe upacAra karI tene jIvADyo ane caparAsI tarIke rAkhyo. tyAM tene hajAma sAthe dostI thaI. eka divasa hajAma ane nAno bhAI vepAra karavA dezAntare javA taiyAra thayA, rastAmA eka nirjana gAmamAM AvyA. tyAMnA badhAM rahevAsIone eka rAkSasa bhakSI gayo hato ane tyAMnI dolatanurakSaNa teno dIkaro karato hato. nAnA bhAIe ane hajAme AkhA gAmamA rakhaDI puSkaLa dhana ekaTha kayu: nAno bhAI to ve dhana laI potAnA ghoDA upara cAlI nIkaLayo ane hajAma ati lobhathI bIjI uttama cIjo levA rokAyo. eTalAmAM rAkSasa tyAM AvyoM ane hajAmane khAI gayo A bAju A dolata vaDe nAnA bhAIe pelA jharaNA pAse eka rAjamahela baMdhAvyo .... A uparAMta phrenca lokakathAmAM paNa A kathAghaTakanu nirUpaNa karatAM kathAnako prApta thAya che. 'sonerI vALavALI suMdarI' nAmanI kathAmAM nAnA bhAInI vijayakathA sAthe moTA bhAIonI IrSyAnu vRttAnta Ama kahevAyu che : eka AMdhaLA rAjAe potAnA traNa dIkarAmAMthI je koI sonerI vALavALI suMdarInA phuvArAmAMthI jAdaI jaLa lAvI ApI potAnI AMkho sArI karaze tene potAnu rAjya ApavAnu vacana ApyaM. prathama be moTA bhAI o jAduI jaLanI zodhamAM nIkaLayA. paNa rastAmA pathikAzramAM rokAyA jyAM temaNe potArnu badhu dhana gumAbyu ate tyAMnI mAla kaNanA gulAma banI rahyA. 1. The Palace by the Stream (A Baiga story from Pandpur Mandal District) From "Folktales of Mahakoshal' By Verrier Elwin. (The Fair Lady of the Golden Locks' From : Tales from the French Folklore of Missouri' P. 167. - by Medard Carriere. - -

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bhUmikA jyAre teo pAchA na pharyA tyAre pITara nAmano sauthI nAno rAjakumAra jAduI jaLanI zodhamA nIkaLayo. te paNa A pathikAzramamAM Avyo. ane tyAMnI mAlakaNanI badhI milakata jItI lIdhI. te mAlakaNe tene jaNAvyu, 'sonerI vALavALI suMdarInA killAmAM bapore jyAre badhAM UMghatA hoya tyAre tyAMnA phuvArAmAMthI jAduI jaLa laI levU'. bIje dibase nAnA bhAIe killAmAM jaI tyAMnI suMdarI sAye krIDA karI ane phuvArAmAMthI jAduI jaLa laI pAchA pharatAM teNe potAnA be bhAIAne mukta . karyA.. rastAmA sauthI moTA bhAIe dagAthI jAduI jaLane corI laI tenI jagyAe khAru' pANI mUkI dIdhuM. jyAre pITare tenA pitAne te jaLa jAduI gaNI Apyu ane AMkhe chAMTyu tyAre tene dagAbAja gaNI dehAMtadaMDanI sajA karI. paraMtu mArAe tene choDo mUkyo. pITare eka rAjAne tyAM nokarI svIkArI. evAmAM sonerI vALavALI suMdara e putrane janma ApyA. teNe pITaranA pitAne, je jAduI jaLa laI gayo hato te rAjakuMvarane mokalavA jaNAvyu. jyAre sauthI moTo putra tyAM gayo ane sudarInA praznonA javAba na ApI zakyo tyAre suMdarIe pharIthI rAjAne sAco rAjakuMvara mokalavA jaNAvyu'. tyArabAda rAjAne jAduI jaLanI adalAbadalIno vAtanI khavara paDI. aMte poTarane zodho kAdayo ane sonerI vALavALI suMdarI sAthe te paraNyo. bIjI eka phrenca lokakathAmAM nAnA bhAInA vijayathI moTA bhAIne iA AvatA te tene mArI nAkhe che. tyArabAda camatkArika rIte mRtyu bAda vAsaLIrUpe janmelA nAnA bhAI moTA bhAIna pokaLa bahAra pADe che. kathA Tka mAM A pramANe che': eka rAjAnI rAjakuMvarIe eka gulAbanu phUla mAgyu. rAjA te lAgyo. paraMtu rastAmA te phUla UDI gayu. rAjAe potAnA traNa dIkarAone bolAvIne kA, 'je koI A gulAbanu phUla lAvI Apaze tene hu' rAjagAdI ApIza.' sauthI nAno kuvara A phUla zodhIne lAvato hoya che tyAM rastAmAM tene teno moTo bhAI maLe che. moTo bhAI tene rastAmA ja mArI nAMkhe che ane vacalA mAIne A vAta gupta rAkhavAnA sogada Ape che. A be dagAkhora moTA bhAIo tyArabAda, nAnA bhAIna zaba jamInamAM dATI de che. paraMtu tema karatAM ajANa rIte nAnA bhAInA zabanI TacalI AMgaLI bahAra rahI jAyale eka divasa eka bharavADe rastAmAM kaika caLakatu joyu. te letAM jANyu ke te eka vAMsaLI hatI. teNe jevI vAsaLI vagADI ke avAja Avyo, 'vagADa vagADa. teM gulAbanA phala mATe mane nathI mAryo'. bharavADa A vAMsaLI rAjadarabAramA laI gayo. tyAM rAjA rANI vaceTa dIkaro-e badhae te vagADo. AgaLano mAphaka ja temAMthI avAja nIkaLayo. moTA bhAIe jyAre te vagADI ke tarata ja temAMnA avAje tene doSita TharAvyo. rAjAe tene phAMsI ApI. A rIte mAtra gujarAtI kathAsAhityamAM ja nahi parantu itaraprAntiya ane te uparAMta videzI kathAsAhityamAM paNa A kathAghaTakanI lokapriyatA ane vyApakatA joI zakAya che. 1. 'The Rose of Peppermette' From 'Tales from the French fo lklore of Missouri'. P.240. Joseph Medard Carriere

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI 5. ALe-bhraMzAcAranu ALa' eka vyakti dvArA anya vyakti upara juTho doSAropa mUkavAnAM kathAbiMba ke kathAghaTakoM nirdeza ApaNane bhAratIya paraMparAnA sAhitya uparAMta videzI sAhityamAM paNa aneka ThekANe jovA cha. A prakAranAM kathAghaTaka paratve DaoN. harivallabha bhAyANIe temanA 'zodha ane svAdhyAya nAmanAM pustakamA 'lokakathAmAM ALa'' e zarSaka nIce eka mAhitIsabhara saMzodhanAtmaka lekha Apelo che. tyAM temaNe prapaMcanA eka prakAra tarIke ALane zaMkA ane vahema karatAM judu dAvI ALano lokakathAmA kaI kaI rIte upayoga thayo che tenu vizleSaNa kayu che. prathama temaNe ALanA udbhava paratve vicAra karatAM darzAvyu che ke 'ALa kA to akasmAta-yogAnuyogathI Ave, kAM to koIthI hetupUrvaka udbhavita hoya. prAgarvAcIna samayamA temaja nirakSara samAjomAM ne lokakathAnI sRSTimAM ALa moTe bhAge udbhAvita ja gaNavAnu rahe. kathAonA nirUpaNanI judI judI koTio anusAra tenA udabhAvaka tarIke manuSya ke alaukika satva paNa hoya. koI vAra manuSya itara sattAthI prerAyA vagara svataMtrapaNe ALano udbhAvaka hoya, to kyAMka manuSya ke alaukika sattva nasIba ke karma jevA vyApaka baLathI rAIne A prakAraceM kArya karatu nirUpAyu hoya che. samUhamAM lokothI mUkAyelu ALa te lokApavAda'. Ama ALano udbhava ane tenA udbhAvakano vicAra karyA pachI teoe tenA kAraNomAM manuSyakRta svataMtrapaNe mUkAyelA ALamAM, svabhAvagata duSTatA, niSkAraNa zatrutA, TIkhaLavRtti, parapoDanavRtti, vera, adekhAI, svArtha ne prabhutvavRtti i.ne kAraNabhUta gaNAvyA che. ALa corInu, cAritrya-bhraSTatAnu, manuSyavadhanu ke vidrohana ema aneka prakAranu hoya che. A ALa jyAre satya hakIkata ApameLe yogAnuyogathI bahAra Ave tyAre UtarI jAya che. athavA to ALano bhoga banelI vyaktinI nijI AgavI zakti dvArA ke alaukika baLanI sahAyatAthI paNa UtarI jAya che. A uparAMta keTalIka vakhata aMtarano DaMkha asahya banatA ALa mukanAra pote ja kAryasiddhine aMte ALa UtAravAnI goThavaNa kare che. ALa paratvenA uparyukta vizleSaNa pachI teoe dRSTAnta lekhe saMyogothI udabhAvita ALamA syamaMtaka maNi ane metArya muninA dRSTAnta ApyAM che, to alaukika vyakti ke zaktithI ubhAvita ALamAM guNazrI, naLa -damayaMtI ane padmazrInA kathAnakonu saMkSepamA Alekhana kare che. loka ke vyaktithI ThabhAvita ALamAM sItAnA lokApavAdanu dRSTAnta TAMkyuM che, to vyabhicAranI mAgaNI nakAranAra para balAtkAranA dAkhalAomAM prAcIna misarI-sAhityanI "be baMdhuonI vArtA" no, "ili aDa" mAMno belerophonanI kathAno, 'bAIbala" mAMnA josepha ane poTipharanA prasaMgano, 'culla paduma" ke "kuNAla" jAtaka jevI jAtakakatha'ono, rAmAyaNanI zUrpaNakhAnI vAtano, kathAsaritsAgaranI keTalIka kathAono, "haMsAvalI" nI vArtAno tathA "purana bhagata"nI daMtakathAno ullekha karelo che. 1. Stith Thompson kRta 'Motif Index of Folk-Literature'-e graMthamAM 'False Accusation-e kathAghaTakanA, ke-210thI-2199 sudhI kramAMkomAM, A kathAghaTakano krama ke2111 darzAvAyo che ane tenu nAmAbhidhAna 'Potiphar's wife' tarIke thayu che. 'Standard Dictionary of Folklore'-e pustakamAM tenA pR. 882 upara tenI vigato prApta thAya che. 2. pRSThAMka 270 thI 286

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bhUmikA 65 A uparAMta zatrune vahemano bhoga banAvI tene sIdho karavAnA saMbaMdhamAM ALanA prasaMgarUpe temaNe "paDamasiricariu "mAMnI dhanazrInI kathAnuM, jaina vArtAsAhityanI "naTaputra rohaka "nI vArtAnuM, pUrNabhadranA "paMcAkhyAna " mAM ane pazcima bhAratIya "paMcataMtra "mAM Avato daMtila zreSTha ane goraMbhanI vAtanuM tathA soLamo sadInA aMtamAM racAyelA ballAla - kRta "bhojaprabaMdha" mAMnI eka daMtakathAnu TUkamAM nirUpaNa karelu che. adekhAIthI prerita ALamAM temaNe "mahAummagga jAtaka" tema ja bhoja - kAlidAsanI daMtakathAono ullekha karelo che. Ama DaoN. bhAyANIe ALanA kathAghaTakanI pRthakkaraNazIla sodAharaNa carcA karelI che. A uparAMta DaoN. janaka davee temanA aprakaTa mahAnibaMdhamAM paNa ALanA kathAghaTakano vicAra karyo che. doSAropanA ghaNAM kAraNomAMthI veravRtti paNa eka kAraNarUpa che ema jaNAvI, khoDa ALa mUkavAnAM aneka kathAnakonu temaNe TraMkamAM nirUpaNa karela che. tathA sAthe sAthe tulanAtmaka abhyAsa paNa karelo che. ALanA kathAghaTaka paratve temaNe je je kathAnakonu nirUpaNa karela che te nIce pramANe che : 1 bhartRharinI kathA 2. baMdhanamokSajAtaka 3. enA jevuM ja eka bIjI jAtakakathAnu kathAnaka 4. "triSaSTizalA kApuruSa caritra" tathA "vasudevahiMDI" aMtargata pradyumnanI kathA 5. ijipsanA vArtA sAhityamAMnI "anapU ane bATAnI kathA' 6. " kathAsaritsAgara" kathApITha laMbaka - taraMga 5mAMnI " vararuci citArA" nI kathA 7. paMDita zubhazIlagaNikRta "vikramacaritram " prakaraNa 37mAMthI "zAradAnaMda gurunI kathA " 8. "kathAsaritsAgara" kathApITha laMbaka-taraMga 5mAMnI "AdityavarmA rAjA ane zivavarmA maMtrInI kathA " 9zubhazIlagaNikRta "vikramacaritram" nA prakaraNa 56mAMnI zatabuddhi, sahastrabuddhi, lakSabuddhi ane koTibuddhi - e cAra vaphAdAra sevakonI vAta 10. "paMcataMtra "mAMnI noLiyAnI vAta 11. " dRSTAMtazataka "mAMnA 100mA dRSTAMtanI kathA 12. paMDita zubhazIlagaNi kRta "vikramacaritram" dvitIya khaMDamAMnI, prakaraNa 57mAMnI eka jugArInI kathA 13. pUrana bhagata athavA cauraMgInAthanI kathA. 14. " jahAMdArazA ane huramanurajhAMhA "nI kathA 15. amarasena - vayara senanI kathA 16. haMsarAja - vaccharAjanI kathA 17. vIrabhANa-udayabhANanI kathA 18. " hothala padamaNAno kathA 19 " kathAsaritsAgara " - " zaktiyazA laMbaka " - taraMga 7mAMnI " yazodhara ane lakSmIdhara "nI kathA - Ama ahIM DaoN. davee judAM judAM kathAnakomAM pratIta thatuM ALanu kathAghaTaka kevI rote AlevAyuM che teno sAro evo khyAla Apyo che." 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. "Shamal's Sinhasanbatrisi-Preparation of an Authentic Edition of Tales Nos. 28, 29, 30, 31 from the Original Manuscripts together with a Critical Study of these Tales." 'The Jatak' vol. I Pages 120 Ed. Cowel E.B. 'The Jatak' vol. IV Page 117. Ed. Cowel E.B. "paMcataMtra " saMpAdaka DaoN. bhogIlAla sAMDesarA pR. 335-337 A kathAnako je je pustakomAMthI lIdhAM che tenI savistara mAhitI te mahAnibaMdhamAM pR. 672 thI 692 sudhImAM, te te kathAnA ullekha prasaMge nIce phUTanoTamAM ApelI che. 9

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6 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI ApaNI pradyumnakathAmAM pradyumnanI pAlakamAtA kana kamAlA pradyumnanI bIratA, rUra ane guNadhI AkarSAI tenI pAse aNachAjatI mAgaNI kare che. pradyumna, mAtA taraphano potAno pUjyabhAva prakaTa karI cAlyo jAya che. tyAre potAnI kAmavAsanA pUrNa na vAthI roSe bharAyelI kanakamAlA tenA para cAritryabhraSTatAnu ALa mUke che. AgaLa joyu e pramANe ALa aneka prakAranAM hoya che. temAMthI ahIM mAtra cAritryabhraSTatAnA ALa viSe vadhu vicAra karelo che. cAritryabhraSTatAnu A ALa strI koI parapuruSa upara, potAnA oramAna ke pAlakaputra upara ke diyara upara mUke che. strI uparyukta koI paNa vyakti upara tenI vIratA, rUpa, guNa ke yauvanathI AkarSAI Asakta thAya che. ane tyArabAda te paktinI pAse potAnI icchAne tRpta karavA te zArIrika hAvabhAva ke zRMgArika ceSTAo vaDe namra banI mAgaNI kare che. AvI mAgaNI karatI strI sAdhenA potAnA saMbaMdhano khyAla karI tathA nIti ane pharajanA bhAna sAthe pelI vyakti e strInI naThArI mAMgaNIno jyAre asvIkAra kare ke tyAre potAnI icchA bara na AvavAnA kAraNe verathI uddita thaI tathA potAnA A kukarma upara dAMkapicheDo karavAnA hetuthI potAnA zarIranI vikRti karI, pelI vyakti upara, potAnA para balAtkAra karavAnu ALa oDhADe che. kadika potAne aNagamatI vyaktine dUra karavA mATe paNa tenA para cAritryabhraSTatAnu ALa oDhoDavAmAM Ave che. paraMtu ghaNI vakhata strI, je vyakti upara ALa mUke che te vyaktine teNe pahelAM kyAreya joi nathI hotI. paraMtu akasmAte e vyakti rAtrInA aMdhakAramAM ke ekAMtA potAnI tarapha AvatI hoya ke potAnA zayananI bAjumAM UbhI hoya tyAre strI e vyakti potAnucAritrya bhraSTa karavA ja AvatI hoya che athavA UbhI hoya che ema samajI tenA para jANyA bUjhyA vagara ja, cAritryabhraSTatAnu ALa mUke che. aMte A ALa, sAcI vastuparisthitinI jANathI, ALa mUkAyelI vyaktinI vIratAthI ke tenA zIlamAhAtmyathI prasanna thayelI koI alaukika zakti vaDe tarI jAya che. kadika cAritryabhraSTatAnA ALthI koi vyakti dehAMtadaMDa bhogave che ane tenA maraNa pachI sAcI vAta bahAra AvatI hoya che. kadika ALa mukAyelI vyakti ALa UtarI jatAM lokomA pUjAya che ane ALa makanAra vyakti, potAnI pola pakaDAi javAthI lokomA niMdApAtra thAya che. ane tenI bIke ghaNIvAra te gaLe phAMso khAI jIvanano aMta lAvatI hoya che. Ama cAritryabhraSTatAnA ALa viSe ATalo prAstavika vicAra karyA pachI keTalAMka kathAnako dvArA te kathAghaTakane samajavAno prayatna karIe. DaoN0 bhAyANI tathA DaoN. davee lIdhelAM kathAnakonI noMdha AgaLa ApI che. temaNe nirUpelAM kathAnakono ahIM upayoga nathI karyo. te uparAMta bIjAM keTalAMka navA kathAnakona ahIM nirUpaNa kareluM che. bauddhasAhityamA rAjA azokanu kathAnaka Ave che. temAM tenA putra kuNAlanI karuNa kathA AlekhavAmAM AvI che. kuNAla nAmanAM pakSI jevI suMdara AMkho gharAvato A azoka-putra kuNAla rAjasabhAnI khaTapaTothI hamezAM dUra ja raheto hoya che. rAjAnI rANIomAMnI eka tiSya madara ane yuvAna kuNAla pratye premamA saLagatI hoya che. te rANIe kuNAla pAse AvI aghaTita mAgaNI karI, paraMtu tenI vinaMti ke dhAkadhamakI badhu nakAmu gayu. veranI Aga saMtoSavA teNe eka kAtru racyu. te mujaba teNe kuNAlane dUranA prAntamAM mokalyo ane pachI corIchupIthI

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bhUmikA rAjAnI mudrAvALo eka AjJApatra lakhI tyAM kuNAlanI AMkho phoDI nAkhavAno hukama lakhI mokalAvyo. te pramANe tenI banne AMkhA phoDI nAkhavAmAM AvI.. ___tyArabAda te bhikhArInI hAlatamAM tenI patnI sAthe azokanI nagarImAM Avyo ane tyAM rAjamahelanI sAme vINA bajAvavA lAgyo. rAjAe avAja sAMbhaLatA tene bolAvyo. sAcI vastunI jANa thaI. rAjAe gussAmA rANIne mArI nAkhavAno hukama karyo, paNa kSamAvaMta kuNAle vinaMtithI tene jIvitadAna Apyu ane kahyu ke "e mArI mAtA pratye mane hajI paNa apAra lAgaNI che. jA A zabdo sAcA hoya to mArI AMkha pAchI jevI hatI tevI thaI jAo." ane tarata ja tenI AMkho pahelAMnA jevI sudara thaI gaI.. __ A kathAmAM aparamAnI aghaTita mAgaNI ane putra dvArA anAdaranI vAta Ave che. jo ke AmAM ughADA ALanI vAta natho AvatI, paraMtu anAdarathI uddipta thayelA veranI vasulAtanI vAta Ave che. jainasAhityamAM sudarzana zreSThino kathAmAM bhraSTAcAranA ALanI vAta Ave che. zIlano prabhAva ane tenA mAhAtmya arthe jaina kathAsAhityamAM A kathA khuba pracalita che. tenI kathA TraMkamAM A pramANe che : caMpApurImAM RSabhadAsa nAmanA zreSTine ahaMdAsI nAmanI strI hatI. tene sudarzana nAmano putra thayo. te sudarzana yuvAvasthA pAmyo tyAre tene zreSThie manoramA nAmanI kanyA paraNAvI. sudarzanane rAjAnA purohita kapilanI sAthe gADha maitrI hatI. eka vakhata kapilanA mukhathI sudarzananI prasaMzA sAbhaLI tenI strI kapilA tenA para anurakta thaI. eka divasa ekAMtano vakhata joIne kapilA sudarzanane ghera gaI ane tene kahya', 'Aje tamArA mitrane zarIre ThIka nathI. mATe tenI khabara levA mATe ghare cAlo, te bolAve che'. ema kahI sudarzanane potAne ghare teDI gaI. tyAM gupta gRhamAM tene laI jaI bAraNA baMdha karI, lajjA tyAgIne teNe bhoganI prArthanA karI. tyAre sudarzana pote napuMsaka che ema kahI tyAMthI bahAra nIkaLI potAne ghera gayo. ___ekadA rAjA, purohita ane sudarzanane sAthe laI udyAnamAM krIDA karavA gayo. te vakhate vAhanamAM besone te rAjAnI abhayA nAmanI rANI kapilAne sAthe laI udyAnamAM AvI. tevAmA mArgamAM kapilAe eka strIne cha putro sahita mArge cAlI jatI joIne, 'A strI koNa che ?' ema abhayA rANIne pUchaya. tyAre te bolI ke, 'A to sudarzana zeThanI strI che. ane A cha tenA putro che.' te sAMbhaLone kapilAe kA ke, 'zeTha to napuMsaka che. tene putro kyAthI ?' ema kahI teNe potAno sarva vRttAnta rANIne jaNAnyo. rANIe te sAMbhaLI kahya' ke "tuM to mukha che, te zeThe tane kapaTa karIne chetarI che." kapilA bolI, "he devI! tamArI caturAi to hu~ tyAre ja jANuM ke jyAre tame eka paNa vakhata te sudarzana zeTha sAthe krIDA karo." rANIe vacana aMgIkAra kayu. 1. aparamAtA potAnA dIkarAnI AMkho potAnA pati pAse ja phoDI nakhAve che. e prakAra kathAnaka phrenca lokakathAmAM paNa che. juo: Tales from the French Folklore of Missouri-by Joseph Medard Carriere-[kathA naM. 42 pR0 208] 2. 'Buddha and the Gospel of Buddhism.' -AnaMda kumAra svAmI pR0 314-315 3. "upadezaprAsAda"-kartA vijayalakSmIsUri, gu0 bhASAMtara-zrI jainadharma pracAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, [3jI AvRtti ] staMbha 4yo, vyAkhyAna 53mu, pR. 256

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68 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI ekadA rAjA ityAdi sarve krIDA karavA udyAnamAM gayA hatA. mahelamAM abhayA rANI ekala hatI. te vakhate paMDitA nAmanI potAnI dhAtrIne sudarzana zeThane teDI lAvavAnu kA. te dhAtrI sudarzanane ghera gaI to eka gharamA sudarzanane kAyotsarge rahelAM jAyAM tene dhAtrIe upADI rathamAM nAkhI rANInA mahelamAM lai gaI. ekAMtamAM rANoe hAvabhAvapUrvaka kAmavikAra dekhADI tenI ghaNI prArthanA karI to paNa sudarzananuM mana kSobha na pAmyu. chevaTe rANI thAkI gaI tyAre teNIe pokAra karI sipAIone bolAvIne "A sudarzana mArA para balAtkAra karavA ahIM Avyo che"-ema kahya' sipAIo sudarzanane pakaDI rAjA pAse laI gayA. rAjAe sAcI vAta pUchI, tyAre teNe rANonI dayAne lIdhe kaI paNa kayu nahi. tyAre tene duSita dhArI zULIe caDhAvavAno hukama karyo. rAjAnA sevakoe tene zULI para caDhAvyo. to te zUlI, zIlanA prabhAvathI suvarNanu siMhAsana thai gaI. sipAIoe teno vadha karavA kaMTha, mastaka, kAna tathA hAthapaga upara khaDga vaDe prahAro kA~. to anukrame tyAM hAra, mukuTa, kuMDala ane kaDAM thaI gayA. te AzcaryakAraka banAva sipAI oe rAjAne kahyo. rAjAe jyAre AgrahapUrvaka sAcI vAta jaNAvavA kA tyAre teNe rANIne abhayavacana apAvI badhI vAta karI. A vRttAnta jANI abhayArANI gaLe phAMso khAI matyu pAmI. paMDitA pATaliputramA koi vezyAne tyAM jatI rahI. anukrame zeTha vairAgya pAmI dInA laI mokSe gayA. ___Ama ahIM hetupUrvakanA ALanI vAta Abe che, paNa ALamAM phasAyelI vyakti alaukika zaktithI bacI jAya che ane ALa oDhADanAra pote mRtyu pAme che. vaLI ALamA phasAyelI vyakti yuktipUrvaka chUTI paNa jAya che. ALanA kathAghaTakanu A eka suMdara udAharaNa che. A uparAMta lAkhAphUlANInI kathAmAM' paNa tenI vimAtA rANI dhaNa tenA para mohita thAya cha. parantu anAdara pAmatA te tenA para bhraSTAcAranu ALa mUke che. kathA TUkamAM A pramANe chaH kelAkoTa nAmanI vastImAM phUla nAme rAjA hato. te gAmamA sukALa vartato hovAthI tyAMnA pANiyAne anAjanA dhaMdhAmA khoTa jatI hatI. tethI maMtra-yuktithI temaNe dukALa vartAvyo. phUlane kAne vota AvatA teNe vanamAM jaI mantrayukti kheravI nAkhI ane tyAM muzaLadhAra varasAda barasavo zarU thaI gayo. te daramiyAna phUla pAcho pharyo. tenA sAthIo badhA vivaza thaI gayA ane pAchaLa paDI gayA. varasAdamAM rakhaDato kUTAto phUla aceta thaI gayo. teno ghoDo tene kheDI gAmamAM laI pahoMcyo. tyAM jamalA AhIranI moTI kuMvAro putrIe, tenA pitAnI saMmatithI phalanI sAthe e ja avasthAmAM lagnanAM pherA pharIne be prahara sudhA phUlane chAtIsAthe bhIDAvI cetana Apya. jyAre aDadhI rAtre phUla jAgyo tyAre tene badho vAta jaNAvI. phUla khuza thayo ane zeSa rAtrI rasaraMgamAM vitAvI. e ja rAtrIe kanyAne garbha rahyo. prabhAta thatAM phUla azvArUDha thaI, kanyAne koI kalaMkita na kahe te mATe madrikA nizAnI ko ApI ane eka lakhANa karI opI pachI kelAkoTa cAlyo gayo. ane paTarANo dhaNanA premabhAvamAM lIna thaI A AhIra kanyAne bhUlI gayo. A bAju avadhi pUrNa thatAM pelI kanyAno peTathI lAkhAno janma thayo. te oTha-daza varSo bhayo tyAre pitA vize pUchatAM tenI mAtAe badho vRttAnta jaNAvA, lAkhAnA kahevAthI tene phUle ApelI mudrikA ane lakhANa ApI kelAkoTa mokalyo. 1. 'muhaNota naiNasIrI khyAta' khaMDa-2 saMpA. hI. gau. ojhA, anu0 rAmanArAyaNa duggaDa, prakaraNa 17, pR. 229.

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sumi kelAkoTamAM pitAne badhI bastuo batAvI. phUle lAkhAne harSapUrvaka potAnI pAse rAkhyA. phUlane bIjo koI putra hato nahi. phUla prAyaH kelAkoTamA raheto nahi ane lAkho kelAkoTamA kAma calAvato. te rUpa guNano bhaMDAra hato. enu rUpa joIne rANI ghaNanA manobhAvamA vikAra thayA. ekavAra rANIe tene potAnA mahelamA bolAvI potAnI duSTa vAsanA prakaTa karI. lAkhAe tenA pratye mAtAbhAva darzAvI tema na karavAnI vAta sApha jaNAvI dIdhI. verathI prajvalato dhaNa rAkhIe eka sAMDhaNI-savAra mAraphata eka patra phUlanI pAse mAkalAvyo. kAi Avazyaka kAma hoya to ja sAMdaNIsavAra Avato. tetho phUle tene Avato joI A aDadho ho pUchayA : "kaccha karIra chaDiyo ku desaDo ku sutt|" tenA uttaramA kAside kA "lAkho phUla mahaliyA~ khiNa devara khiNa putta / " -dhaNe A samAcAra kahevaDAvyA che. sAMbhaLatAnI sAthe phUle krodhatho saradArone lAkhAne dezanikAlano hukama karyo. jyAre A vAtanI lAkhAne khabara paDI tyAre teNe kahya ke mArA pitAnI vRddhAvasthAe tame mane kADhI mUko cho, paNa yAda rAkhajo ke je koI AvIne mane phala marI gayA che e zabda kaheze tenI jIbha kApI kADhIza." Ama kahI pAtAnA mAmAne tyAM te jato rahyo. phUlanu mRtyu thatAM dhaNa rANI tenI sAthe baLI maro. A samAcAra lAkhAne jaNAvavA koI taiyAra na thayu. paraMtu DAhI DomanIe jaIne yuktipUrvaka lAkhAnA ja moDhethI kahevaDAvya ke "zu phala marI gayA ?" Ama potAnA mukhethI ja e zabdoM sAMbhaLatA te pAtAnI jIbha kANe nAkhavA taiyAra thayA, paNa samajAvaTathI sonAnI jIbha sAta vAra kApI ane pachI te kelAkoTanI rAjagAdIe beTho. Ama A kathAmAM vimAtA dvArA ALa oDhADAya che, parantu te ALa usaryAnI vAta ahIM AvatI nathI. AmaLa bhadanI "siMhAsanabatrIzI"mAMnI pacIzamI "jogaNonI vArtA"mAM aparamAnI patra pratyenI kAmavAsanAnI vAta bhAve che. teno sAra nIce pramANe '. ujjaiNomAM eka ghelo dekhAto yuvAna AvI caDhUyo ane aNabolyo taMboLInI dukAne rahevA lAgyo. vikramanI sabhAmAM e ghelAnI pera kADhavAnI hoDa thaI ane rAjAra tenI pAse jaI tenA cita oLakhI te batrIzalakSaNo hovAnu kA. pachI tene potAnA mahelamA lAvI pere pere teno pAra pAmI lIdho. teNe vikramane kahya, "ratanapurAnA hu rAjakumAra chu. mArA pitA. vidarbhamA rAjAnI caDhAi AvatA rAja mUkI nAsI gayA. mAro aparamAnA mahelamA ekadA mAro Do meM paDayo. te levA hu tyAM gayo eTale mArA yauvanathI AkarSA teNe sonAlI mAthe raMge ramavA kA. meM nA kahI eTale mAre mAthe bhraSTAcArano Aropa makI mArA pitAne e pramANeno patra pAThavyo. temaNe kaI paNa tapAsa karyA vinA AjJA mokalI. zANA pradhAne potAnI putrI dvArA mAruM zIla tapAsAvyu. hai e pradhAnapatrIno pAyo na lapaTAyo. pradhAnane mArA saJcAritryanI khAtarI thai. AthI teNe potAnI putrI mArI sAthe paNAvI. tyArabAda tenA AvAsamAM hu guptarIte rahevA lAgyo. paraMtu sAsare vadhAre vakhata rahe yogya na lAgatA hu ghoDe caDIne tyAMthI bhAgI nIkaLayo ityAdi .... ityAdi.... 1 'siMhAsana batrIzI' kartA zAmaLa bhaTTa saM. harihara pustakAlaya (asala batrIza pataLInI moTI vArtA)

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70 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI geDIthI daDo uchaLI aparamAnA gharamAM paDatAM te levA rAjakumAra jAya ane tyAM aparamA tene joI tenA rUpa-yauvanathI AkarSAI aghaTita mAgaNI kare ane anAdara pAmatAM cAritryabhraSTatAnu ALa mUke e prakAranu kathAghaTaka "hasAvalI"nI kathAmAM paNa pratIta thAya che. A ja pramANe geDIthI uchaLelo daDo aparamA pAse paDatAM te levA AvatAM oramAna putra upara tenI aparamA te aNagamato hovAtho teno kAMTo dUra karavAnI icchAtho ekAMtano lAbha laI, zarIranI vikRti karI, tenA para vyabhicAranu ALa oDhADe tevI eka kathA pazcima bhAratamAM paNa pracalita che. kathAno DhUMka sAra A pramANe che': eka rAjA potAnI eka rANI ane be saMtAno sAthe raheto hato. thoDA divasa bAda rANI maraNa pAmI ane rAjA bIjI rANI paraNI lAgyo. A bIjI rANI pahelI rANInAM bALako pratye adekhAI karavA lAgI ane rAjA tathA potAnI sAthethI bALakone TALavA lAgI. bALako aparamAnI A bartaNUkathI samajIne dUra rahetAM hatA. eka divasa rANI bagIcAmAM mahAlatI hatI. tevAmAM hIrAmotIthI jaDelo eka daDo tenA paga AgaLa Avo paDyo. Avo amUlya daDo potAnA oramAna putrono ja che ema jANIne te te levA jatI hatI tyAM teno oramAna dIkarA bhIMta kudIne bagIcAmAM Avyo ane jyAM rANI hatI tyAMthI daDo laI jhaDapathI bhAgavA lAgyo. paNa teNe pITha pheravI ke tarata ja rANIe zora macAvI mUkyo, chAtIphATa rudana karavA lAgI, potAnA vALa pheMdI nAkhyA ane kapaDAM phADI nAkhyAM. evAmAM cokIdAro tyAM doDI AvyA ane zoka-saMtApa mATe pUchatAM rANIe tarata ja roSamAM te moTA oramAna dIkarA para badacalananu ALa oDhADyu. cokIdAro tene pakaDI rAjA pAse laI gayA. rANIe rAjA pAse moTA dIkarA viruddha kALI kahAnI rajU karI. gussAthI kaMpatA rAjAe rANInA kahyA mujaba banne rAjakumArone mArI nAkhI temanI AMkho hAjara karavAno mArAone hukama karyo. tyArabAda mArAnI dayAthI banne bhAIo bacI jAya che ane nAsI chUTA paDI jAya che. temAMthI eka bhAI para hAthaNI kaLaza DhoLe che, eTale te bInavArasa gAdIno rAjA thAya che. bIjo rakhaDato rahe che. keTalAMka sAhasika parAkramo pachI e paNa rAjA thAya che. aMte bhAIono meLApa thAya che. banne maLI pitA pAse Ave che. oramAna mA potAno guno kabUla kare che. rAjA tene gAma bahAra dhakelI de che. pitAputro AnandathI rAjya kare che. eka maNipUrI kathAmA uparyukta kathAnu ja kaMika vigatabhede nirUpaNa karavAmAM Avyu cha. rAjAnu nAma hemAMgasena ane rANInu nAma anaMgama jarI che. tenA be putronu nAma tUrI ane vasaMta che. ahIM teAnI mA marI jatAM je navI mA Ave che te oramAna putro pa na makatAM navo prapaMca khele che. mAMdagIno DhoMga karI gupta rIte zANA mANasane bolAvI tene rAjA 1. Folktale in Western India No. 11-by Putali H.wadia. The Indian Antiquary Vol. XVII March 1881, P.75-81 2. A ja prakAranI kathA 'amarasena-vayarasena'nI vArtAmAM, haMsarAja-vaccharAja'nI vArtAmA ane 'vIrabhANa-udayabhANa'nI vArtAmAM kaMika vigatabhede kahevAya che. 3. 'The Two Brothers' by Damant G. H., The Indian Antiquary Vol IV. 1875 p.260.-264

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bhUmikA ne ema kahevAnu zIkhave cha ke-A rANI jo tamArA baidIkarA tarI ane basaMtanAM lohIthI snAna kare to sAjI thAya. rAjA jyAre zANA mANasane rANInI mAMdagInu kAraNa pUche che tyAre te rANInA zIkhavyA pramANe ja jaNAve che. rAjA putrone mArI nAkhavAno hukama kare che. paNa mArAonI dayAthI chUTI jAya che ..........ityAdi............ __ AvA ja prakAranI eka bIjI kathA kAzmIranI lokakathAmAM paNa kahevAI che.' tenI kathA upara pramANenI ja che. temAM phera eTalo jache ke navI rANI e vajIranI putrI hoya che. navI rANI rAjAne potAno mAnIto banAvI pachI bha'bhere che ke tenA be putro svacchaMdI che ane potAnA tarapha kharAba vartanavALA che. rAjA A sAMbhaLI bALakone mArI nAkhavAno hukama kare che. mArAo jyAM mAravA jAya che tyAM devInA pratApathI temanI talavAra lAkaDAnI thaI jAya che. AthI teo te chokarAone jaMgalamAM choDI de che ityAdi...... kAzmIranI eka bIjI lokakathAmA aparamA potAnA putra pAse aghaTita AcaraNa karavAnu jaNAve che. tyAre teo e vAtano anAdara kare che. aparamA veratho prajvalita thaI temanA para ALa oDhADI rAjA pAse te be putronA hRdayanI mAgaNI kare che. vAtAnA TraMka sAra A pramANe cha ' eka rAjA ane eka rANIne be bALako hatAM. thoDA samaya pachI rANI mRtyu pAmI ane rAjA bIjI vAra paraNIne navI rANI lAvyo. banne bALakoe ekamekanI salAha laI vicAra karyo ke ApaNe navImAne ika abhinaMdanAtmaka bheTa dharIe. tethI te oe hIrA-mANekathI eka thALa bharyo ane navI mAnA caraNomAM dharyo. navI rAgIe teno svIkAra karyo, te vakhate A be rAjakumAro para tenI najara coMTI. rAjakumAro cAlyA gayA. divase divase teo navI rANI mATe evI ja rIte meTa-vastuo letA AvatA hatA. Ama karatA eka divasa navI rANInA manamAM te oramAna putro pratye kAmavAsanA jAgRta thaI ane teNe te putrone potAnI sAthe anIti AcaravAna kayu. paNa teo bolyA ke, 'tame to amArI mAtA thAo. tamArI ane amArI vacce Avu kadApi saMbhave nahi.' Ama kahI teo cAlyA gayA. sAMje jyAre rAjA aMtaHpuramA gayo tyAre rANIe potAnu dvAra vAsI rAkhyu. rAjAe khakhaDAvyu to paNa teNe ughADyu nahi. rAjAe kAraNa pUchayu tyAre te bolI, 'hutamArI patnI cha ke tamArA be bALakonI ?' Ama kahI teNe te bALako para vyabhicAranu ALa oDhADyu. ane kahya, "have jyAM sudhI tame mane tamArA be putronA hRdaya kADhIne nahi Apo tyAM sudhI huM dvAra kholavAnI nathI." rAjAe tyArabAda vajIrane te bALakone mArI nAkhavA jaNAvyu paNa vajIranI dayAthI teo jaMgalamAM nAsI nIkaLayA ityAdi .. 1. Folktales of Kashmir by Knowls. J. H. [bIjI AvRtti] [pRSThAMka 166] 2. Hatim Tales. Kashmiri Stories and Songs by Sir Aurel Stain and GA Grierson P. 45 A uparAMta pAtra ane prasaMganA AlekhanamAM kaika vigataphera sAthe A ja prakAranI bIjI kAzmorI kathA mATe juo Folktales of Kashmir by Knowls G.H.e pustakamAMnI pRSThAka 415 thI 441 sudhI ApelI 'The Four Princes'-cAra rAjakumAro e nAmanI kathA.

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72. pradyumnakumAra cupaI vArtA AgaLa cAle che. temAM paNa pharIthI rAjakumAra upara bhraSTAcAranI zaMkA Ave che. te A pramANeH rakhaDatAM rakhaDatAM be rAjakumAro eka bIjA gAmamAM pahoMcyA tyAMnA rAjAe temane uttamakuLanA jANI nokarImA rAkhyA ane potAnA be vRddha aMgarakSakonI sAthe te be naNane paNa aMgarakSaka tarIke nImyA. rAtrInA prathama prahare moTo rAjakumAra cokI karavA Avyo ane te rAjArANI sUtAM hato te zayanagRha AgaLa cokI karavA mAMDyo. rAtrIne vakhate eka moTo sarpa chata UparathI nIce sarato tenI najare paDyo sarato sarato te rANI pAse pahoMcyo. tarata ja moTA rAjaputre potAnI talavArathI e sarpanA kaTakA karI nAkhyA ane tene pathArI nIce mUkI dIghA ane potAnI talavArane eka lUgaDAMmAM vIMTI lIdhI. pachI eka lUgaDAMthI rANInuM zarIra luchavA gayo kAraNa ke tene thayuM ke kadAca sarpanu viSa rANInAM zarIrane lAgyuM hoya. jevo te rANInA zarIrane lachavA jAya che tyAM rAjA jAgI jAya che ane jue che to rANInI pAse teno A aMgarakSaka Ubho hoya che. rAjA kaMha bolato nathI. paNa pachI tyArabAda AvatA dareka aMgarakSakane e pUche che ke, 'je sevaka potAnA mAlikane dago de tene zuM sajA karavI?' dareka aMgarakSaka javAba Ape che ke, 'teno ziraccheda karavo'. paNa te vakhate utAvaLe kArya karavAthI hAni thAya che e viSe eka eka dRSTAnta kahe che. tyArabAda moTA rAjaputre AvI rAtrIno sarva vRttAnta jaNAnyo ane potAnI nirdoSatA sAbita karI. ahIM mAtra bhraSTAcAranI rAjAne zaMkA ja Ave che paNa Aja prakAranuM je kathAnaka baMgALanI lokakathAmAM khUba pracalita che temAM to rANI spaSTa rote bhraSTAcAranuM ALa oDhADe che. baMgALanI A kathA A pramANe che : 9 eka rAjAne traNa putroM hatA. rAjyamAM corono trAta thayo hovAthI rAjAe traNe putrone te trAsa dUra karavAnI AjJA ApI. prathama banne bhAIo rAtre pharavA nIkaLyA. paNa bannene coranI bhALa lAgI nahIM. tyArabAda sauthI nAno putra zaheramAM nIkaLayo. rAjamahelanA daravAjA pAse AvatA teNe rAjamahalamAthI eka svarUpavAna kanyAne bahAra nIsaratI joI ene pUchayuM ke, 'tuM koNa che ? ane rAtrIne samaye kyAM jAya che?' eTale kanyAe kachu ke, 'hu~ rAjyalakSmI chu Aja rAtrIe rAjAnu mRtyu thavAnuM che. tetho aha have mAro jarUra nathI. huM bahAra cAlI jAuM chu" nAnA rAjakumAre tene rAjAne bacAvabAnu vacana ApI, rAjamahalamAM pAchI vALI. * rAjakumAra tyAMthI sIdho pitAnA zayanagRhamAM gayo. tyAM joyuM to rAjA bhara UMghamAM hato ane bAjunI zayyAmAM tenI bIjI yuvAna rANI sUtI hatI. tyAM to rAjakumAre eka moTA nAgane rAjAnA palaMganI AjubAju pharato joyo. rAjakumAre potAnI talavArathI te nAganA be TUkaDA karyA. chatAM paNa saMtoSa na thavAthI teNe e nAganA seMkaDo TUkaDA karyA ane pAnanI thALImAM mUkyA. parantu jyAre rAjakumAra sarpanA TUkaDA karato hato tyAre e nAganA lohI viSamaya TIpu tenI yuvAna oramAna mAnA stana upara jaIne paDyu. rAjakumAre jema pitAne tema mAtAne bacAvavAno nizcaya karI potAnI jIme sAta paDavALo lUgaThAno TUkaDo vIMTALIne tenA vaDe tenI oramAna mAnA stana para paDelu lohInuM TIpuM lUchavA gayo. jyAM te nIco vaLIne TIpuM lUche che eTalAmAM to rANI tarata ja rAjakumAra zayanagRhamAMthI doDI gayo. nAnA rAjakumArano nAza karavAnA lAgI gaI. 1. Folktales of Bengal by L.B. Day [ pRSThAMka 140-151 ]

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bhUmikA hetuthI rANIe rAjAne jagADIne kAM ke, 'meM hamaNA tamArA sauthI nAnA putrane mArA stanano sparza karatA pakaDyo che. nakkI te badadAnatathI ahIM ghUsyo hato.' rAjA A sAMbhaLI stabdha banI gayo. A bAju nAno rAjakumAra potAnA bhAIo pAse pAcho Avyo ane kai paNa bolyo nahi vahelI savAre moTA putrane ane tyArabAda bIjA putrane bolAvIne rAjAe pUchaya ke, "e mAnavI ke jenI pAsethI meM mArI kIrti ane jiMdagIno bharoso rAkhyo hoya te na dagAbAja nIvaDe to mAre zurU karavu?' bannee anukrame 'ziracchedanI zikSA ja karavI ghaTe' ema jaNAvyu. parantu udAharaNo dvArA samajAvyu ke 'prathama enI khAtrI karI levI joie ke te kharekhara gunegAra che ke nahi'. sauthI nAnA putrane jyAre bolAvavAmAM Avyo tyAre teNe paNa eja rIte javAba ApIne pachI gaI rAtrInI vadhI vAta jaNAvI. rAjA khuza thayo ane tene khUba cAhavA lAgyo.' uparyukta banne kathAomAM AlekhananI dRSTie baMgALanI kathA avazya kalAtmaka rIte kahevAI che. kAzmIranI kathAmAM rAjA parapuruSa para rANI pratyenA bhraSTAcAranI zaMkA seve che, jyAre ahIM baMgALanI kathAmAM aparamAtA oramAna nAnA putra upara pote ja tenA vinAzArthe badacalananu ALa mUke che. A uparAMta baMgALanI eka bIjI 'zIta ane basaMta' e nAmanI kathAmAM paNa aparamAtA tenA oramAna putra para vyabhicAranu ALa oDhADe che -e kathAghaTakano upayoga thayelo che. te kathA TaMkamAM A pramANe che: eka rAjAne sUo nAme mAnItI ane dUo nAme aNamAnItI rANI hatI. sUo duSTa hatI ane dUone kaSTa ApatI hatI. sUo niHsaMtAna hatI. dUone zIta ane basaMta nAmanA be putro hatA. eka divasa banne rANIo nadIe nahAvA gai, tyAre sUoe yuktipUrvaka dUone mAthe kaMika nAkhIne popaTI banAvI dIdhI. ghare AvIne sUoe jAhera phayu ke dUo nadImAM DUbI gaI che. A bAju vakhata jatAM sUone traNa dIkarA avato. teo sAva dorI jevA pAtaLA hatA. jyAre zIta ane basaMta bharAvadAra hatA. tethI tenI oramAna mA temane khUba duHkha ApatI. eka divasa zIta ane basaMtane badanAma karavAnA hetuthI teo jyAre zALAethI ghare AvyA tyAre oramAna mAe potAnA vALa toDI khUba zora macAvI gussAmA eka dAsIne bolAvI rAjA pAse kahevaDAvyu ke tamArA dIkarA zIta ane basate temanI oramAna mAne khUba galIca bhASAmAM badanAma karI ke. rAjA jyAre krodhamAM bhabhUkato Avyo tyAre rANIe tene te be putronA raktathI snAna karavAnI icchA jaNAvI. rAjAe tema karavAnI AjJA ApI. paraMtu mArAonI dayAthI teo chUTI gayA. ityAdi... A uparAMta siMdhanI lokakathAmAM lAla zAhabAjha nAmanA eka mahApuruSanI kathA pracalita che. A 'lAla zAhabAjha'nI kathAmAM paNa bhraSTAcAranA ALanI vAta Ave che. te TraMkamAM A pramANe cha: 3 1. A kathA 'zikSA ane zAMti' e zIrSaka nIce 'bhArata lokakathA' saMpAdaka : Thakkara vasanajI, bhAga cothAmAM pR. 218 thI 228sudhImAM ApelI che. 2. Bengal Fairy Tales by F.B.Bradly-Birt p.153 3. Folktales of Sind and Gujarat (pRSThAMka7 thI12) kartA-Kincaid C.A

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74 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI lAla zAhabAjharnu khalaM nAma hajharata saiyada usmAnazAha mAravADI hatu. jIvananI zarUAtanAM varSomAM ja teo AdhyAtmika jIvana tarapha vaLayA hatA. bAra varSanI kye, kahevAya che ke, temaNe AMdhaLAne dekhatAM karyA, baherAne sAMbhaLatA ane mUgAne bolatA karyA. temane traNa sAthIdAro hatA. temanA nAma zekha bahAvaladIna, zekha pharIdagaMja zaMkara ane makhadUna jalAludIna. lAla zAhabAjhane A 'lAla zAhabAjha' nAma emaNe batAvela camatkAranA pariNAme maLelu hatu. zekha jalAla nAmanA phakIrane parAjaya ApIne lAla zAhabAjha temanA upayukta traNa sAthIdAro sAthe mukkA ane madInA gayA hatA. tyAMthI pAchA pharatAM teo eka gAmamAM rAtavAso karavA rokAyA te vakhate zekha pharIdagaMja sAthIdAro mATe bahAra pAMu kharIda karavA gayA. kamanasIbe pAMDa pakAvavAvALAnI duSTa patnIne A yuvAnane jotAM kAmavAsanA jAgRta thaI. teNe jyAre aghaTita mAgaNI karI tyAre zekha pharIdagaMje teno anAdara karyo. AthI teNe zekha pharIdagaMja upara bhraSTAcAranu ALa mUkyu. tarata ja tene pakaDavAmAM Avyo. ane tene dehAMtadaMDanI sajA thaI. jyAre lAla-zAhabAjhe A sAMbhaLayuM tyAre tarata ja potAnA mitrane choDAvavAnA pagalAM lIghA. temaNe bAkInA be mitromAMthI ekane haraNa banAvI vadhastaMbha tarapha chADI mUkyo. lAko ghelA thaIne A haraNa pakaDavA tenI pAchaLa paDyA. tarata ja lAla zAhabAjhe tenA bIjA mitrane banAvI doghA. tene joI mArA bhAgI gayA. aMte saMta bAja pakSInu rUpa laI zekha pharIdagaMjane upADI salAmata sthaLe laI gayA. A camatkArathI te saMta "zAhabAja, kahevAyA, jeno siMdhIbhASAmA "bAja pakSI" evo artha thAya che. Ama A kathAmAM eka para strI eka saMtapuruSa upara moha pAmI ALa oDhADe che. e A kathAgharakanA nirUpaNamAMnu eka noMdhanIya tattva che. A uparAMta madhyapradezamAMnI eka goMDalokakathAmAM paNa eka bhraSTAcAranA ALanukathAnaka Ave che. TUkamAM A kathAnaka A pramANe eka pakSInAM be iMDAMmAthI guMjamarA ane gujahirA (Gurjmara and Gunjhira) nAmanA be kumAro pedA thAya che. moTA thaI teo eka rAjyA jAya che. tyAM nAno kumAra guMjahirA te gAmamA trAsa phelAvanAra matsyane mArI nAMkhe che. rAjAe jAhera karyu hoya che ke je matsyane mAraze tene rAjakuvarI paraNAvI moTI samRddhi ApavAmAM Avaze.. gaMjahirAnA parAkramathI rAjakanyA tenA premamAM paDI jAya che. ane rAjA potAnI zarata mujaba matsyane mAranAra A gujahirAne te rAjakuMvarI Ape che. paraMtu guMjahirA te rAjakanyAne potAnA moTA bhAI guMjamarA sAthe paraNAvavAnu kahe che. aMte rAjakanyA guMjahirA pratye premamA parovAyelI hoya che chatAM, sAthe rahevAnA lobhe gujamarA sAthe paraNe che ane badhAM sAthe rahe che. eka divasa gujamarA zikAra mATe bahAra gayo hoya che tyAre bhAbhI gujahirAne aMdara jamavA bolAve che. banne aMdara gayA tyAre bhAbhI banelI rAjakanyAe guMjahirA pAse aghaTita mAgaNI karI. jeno guMjahirAe anAdara kayau~ tyAre gusse thaI rAjakuMvaro bolI, 'huM marI jaIza ane tane paNa mArI nAkhoza'. ema kahI te dahI lAvI ane tene potAnA AkhA zarIre copaDyu ane bilADI1. Folktales of Mahakoshal'-P.178 byVerrier Elwin

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bhUmikA 75 one potAnu zarIra cATavA bolAvI. bilADIoe nahora ityAdithI tene maraNatola karI nAkhI. sAMje jyAre moTo bhAI ghare avyo tyAre patnInI A hAla viSe pUchayuM. tyAre te guMjahirA upara ALa oDhADatI bolI, 'tamArA bhAIe mArA para baLAtkAra karavAno prayatna karI mArI A hAlata karI mUkI che.' krodhe bharAI guMjamarA phAMso khAvA jAya che. paNa guMjahirA 'paMca samakSa A vAtano pheMsalo thaze' ema kahI pAcho vALe che. aMte guMjahirA paMca samakSa tapAvelA lokhaMDanA thAMbhalAne bheTA, sahIsalAmata rahI potAnA cAritranI sAkSI ApI jaMgalamAM cAlyo jAya che. Ama A kathAnakamAM ALa mUkavA mATe strI potAnA zarIranI sAmAnya rIte je pramANe potAnA ja hAthe kapaDAM phADo, vALa toDI, kRtrima vikRti kare che, tenA karatA kaMika vicitra te bilADIo pAse e prakAranI vikRti karAvavAnu Alekhana noMdhanIya che. ahIM AropI zolaprabhAve bhayaMkara kasoTImAthI pasAra thaI, temAMthI hemakhema pAra utarI potAnI pavitratA sAbita karI potAnAM kalaMkane dhoI nAkhe che. A ja prakAranI eka muriA kathAmAM paNa ALanuM kathAnaka Ave che. ' eka rAjAnA thUkathI eka haraNIne garbha rahyo ane jyAre bALaka avataryu tyAre vRkSa nIce mUkI dIdhu rAjA niHsaMtAna hoI tene mahelamAM laI jaIne ucheravA mAMDyo krame krame te moTo thayo . eka divasa rAjA zikAra karavA gayo te vakhate rAjAnI rANI ane A chokaro eka ja khaMDamAM sutAM hatAM. rANI A chokarAne joI kAmAtura thaI ane tene potAne AliMgana ApavA mATe dabA karyu. chokarAe tenu kaddu mAnyu nahIM. tethI rANI khUba gusse thaI. rAjAno jyAre AvavAno samaya thayo tyAre rANIe kAMTAo vaDe potAnu zarIra ujharaDI nAkhyu ane bhaya paDI gaI. rAjAe jyAre kAraNa pUchayuM tyAre teNe potAnA para baLAtkAra karavA ALa pelA chokarA para oDhADyuM. rAjAe tene jelamAM dhakelI dIgho. tyArabAda pelI haraNI yuktipUrvaka tene choDAve che ane sAcI vAta rAjAne jaNAve che. tethI rAjA te rANIne jIvatI dATI de che. ane te haraNI haraNI maTI suMdara kanyA banI jAya che. Ama A kathAnakamAM pradyumnakathAnI mAphaka pAlakamAtA tenA pAlakaputra pratye moha pAmI, potAnI aghaTita mAgaNIonA anAdara thatAM bhraSTAcAranu ALa mUke che. madhyapradezanI eka kathAmAM vaLI eka rANI pAtAnI oramAna kuMvArI putrI upara bhraSTAcAranu ALa oDhADe che evaM Alekhana thayeluM che. kathA TUkamAM A pramANe che : eka rAjAne eka rANI ane be bALakomAM eka dIkarI hatI. rANInA maraNa bAda rAjA bIjI rANI lAgyo. te A bALakAne asahya duHkha ApavA lAgI. AthI paNa saMtoSa na pAmata e oramAna mAtAe e chokarI upara ALa mUkIne rAjAne bharamAvyo ke, "chokarI kucAritryanI che, juo tenA zarIra upara sagarbhAvasthAnA cinho jaNAya che." jyAre e chokarInA bhAIe A ALanI vAta jANI tyAre te bahena ane bhAI mahelamAMthI bhAgI chUTyA... ityAdi... 1. Folktales of Mahakoshal P 361-363 by Verrier Elwin 2. 'Folklore in the Central Provinces of India' by M. N. Venkataswami of Nagpur juo 'The Indian Antiquary Vol. XXV (Feb. 1876 ) p. 48

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76 pradyumna kumAra-cupa Ama bhAratanA aneka bhASAnA kathA - sAhityamAM A bhraSTAcAranAM ALanu ghaTaka samAvatI aneka kathAo prApta thAya che. videzo kathAsAhityamA paNa A kathAghaTakanA aneka kathAomAM upayoga thayelA che. DaoN. bhAyANoe tenA udAharaNArthe prAcIna misarI sAhityamAMthI "be vaMdhuonI vArtA"no, "ilieDa "mAMnI belere| phonanI kathAno tathA "bAibala " mAMthI josepha ane poTipharanA prasaMganA ullekha karyo che.' te uparAnta grIka sAhityamAMnI "Phaedra and Hippolytus" nI kathAmA paNa bhraSTAcAranAM ALanI vAta Ave che. kathA TUkamAM A pramANe che* : thesasa (Theseus) nAmanA rAjAne hippoliTA (Hippolyta ) nAmanI rANIne hippoliTasa nAme putra hato. pachIthI thesasa, phaeDrA nAmanI bIjI strIne paraNyo. tyArapachI hippoliTasane tenA pitAe pithyeasa (Pittheus) nI pAse mokalyo. jeNe potAnA TrozananI gAdInA vArasa tarIke tene dattaka lIdho. hippoliTa se TrojhanamAM ArTemisa ( Artemis ) devInu devaLa baMdhAbyuM. A bAbata ephaDAiTa nAmanI devIne apamAnajanaka lAgI. tethI hippoliTasane zikSA karavAnA hetuthI tenI aparamA phaeDrA tenA premamAM paDe ema vicArakhA lAgI. resanI gerahAjarImAM phaeDrA hippoliTasanI pAchaLa TrojhanamAM AvI ane tyAM teNe hippoliTasanI kasaratazALAnI sAme eka devaLa baMdhAvyu ke jethI te hippoliTasa jyAre nagna thaI kasarata kare tyAre tene joI zake Ama te hippoliTasa pratyenI kAmavAsanAmAM khUba baLavA mAMDI. teNe hippoliTasa pratyeno mAtRbhAva chUpAvI rAkhyo. paNa te divase divase sukAvA lAgI A bAbata tenI vRddha dhAtrI jANI gaI tethI teNe hippoliTasa upara phaeDrAne premanI mAgaNI karato kAgaLa lakhavAnu jaNAnyu phaeDrAe te pramANe potAnI kAmavAsanA tRpta karavA mATe jaNAvato patra hippoliTasa uara pAThavyo hipoliTase te kAgaLa bALI nAkhyo ane dhuMA A thato phaeDrAnA khaDamAM AvI moTethI ThapakA ApavA lAgyo. paNa tyAM to phaeDrAe potAnA kapaDAM phADI nAkhyAM ane moTethI bUmo pADavA mAMDI 'madada madada, mArA para baLAtkAra thAya che'. pacho teNe pote gaLe phAMso khAdho ane pAchaLa hipoliTasa para bhayaMkara ALa mUkatI gaI ItyAdi. . Ama A kathAmA aparamAtA putra para bhraSTAcAranu ALa oDhADI pote e ALane vadhAre sacoTa banAvavA gaLe phAMso khAI marI jAya che jethI ema sAbita thAya ke bhraSTAcAra AdaranAra vyaktie potAnuM kArya patAvo e kAryanI jANa na thAya e mATe bhraSTa thayelI vyaktinuM nikaMdana ja kADhI nAkhyuM che. grIkakathA uparAMta irAnI sAhityamAM paNa eka kathAnakamAM A kathAghaTakanoM upayoga thayo che. kavi phiradausInA 'zAhanAmA' mAM rAjA kAusa ( Kai Kaus) nI kathAmAM A vAta Ave che. 1. 'zodha ane svAdhyAya' pR. 282 2. The Greek Myths Vol. I, P. 356 Robert Graves. 3. The Shahnama of Firdausi Vol. II. page 200. Translated into English by Warnar Arthur George and Warnar Edmond tathA juo Mythology of all Races Iranian Mythology) Vol Vl. P. 336. Ed. by Albert J. Cornoy

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bhUmikA parziyAno rAjA kAusa, sUDAbA (Sudaba) nAmanI eka strIne paraNyo hato. te dveSilI hatI. te potAno AgalI zokyanA siyAvUSa (Siyawush) nAmanA yuvAna putra upara mohita thaI ane tenI pAse teNe aghaTita mAgaNI karI. siyAvUSe te mAgaNI nakArI eTale teNe teno vinAza karavA tenA para bhraSTAcAranu ALa oDhADayuM. tyArabAda koI DAkaNathI tene be rAkSasI bALako thayA che evo doSAropa tenI aparamA tenA para mUke che. temAMthI siyAvUSa mukta thAya che. chatAM paNa tenI mA tene dezanikAla kare che. duSTa rANI sUDAbAnI mAphaka ja cInanI lokakathAmAM rANI TA-cI (Ta.chi)nI kathAmAM paNa te tenA oramAna putra upara bhraSTAcAranu ALa mUke che, te kathAghaTaka nirUpAyu che. te kathA TUkamAM Ama che:' pA-Ai-kAoM (Po-I-Kao) e vana vAMga (Wen Wang )no moTo putra hato. cAu (Chau ) nAmanA rAjAe vena vAMgane jItI jelamAM pUryo hato. pA~-Ai-kAoNe potAnA pitAne mukta karavA athAga prayatna karyo. cAune prasanna karavA teNe ghaNI samRdhi sAthe dasa sudara yuva tio ane sapheda mukhavALA ajaba yAdazakti dharAvatA vAMdarAo mokalyA. kasanasIbe paoN-Ai-kAoNnI upara rAjA cAunI mAnItI rakhAta TA-cI (Ta.chi) kAmAtura thaI ane teNe paoN-AI-kAone potAnI jALamA phasAvavA ghaNA prayatno karyA, paraMtu te niSphaLa gayA. aMte teNe pA~-Ai-kAo- upara bhraSTAcAranu ALa mUkyu. rAjA cAue tapAsa karI paoN-Ai-kAoNne nirdoSa jAhera karyo. tyArabAda TA-cI paoN-Ai-kAone aneka rIte herAna karavA lAgI. tethI paoN-Ai-kAoe rAjAne A duSTa TA-cIthI potAne dara mokalavA vinaMtI karI. te vakhate TA-cIe paoN-AI-kAoNnu apamAna karyu. tethI gussAmAM paoN-Ai-kAA~e tene vINA vaDe phaTakArI. othI tene krUra rIte mArI nAkhavAmAM Avyo ane tenu mAMsa tenA pitAne khAvA mokalyu ityAdi...2 Ama ApaNe joI zakIe chIe ke moTA bhAge aparamAtA ke pAlakamAtA potAnA AkapaMka ane yavAna putranA rUpa-yauvanathI AkA~I kAmAtura thAya che, aghaTita mAgaNI kare che ane dareka vakhate e suputra te aghaTita saMbaMdhano anAdara karI, mAtA dvArA bhraSTAcAranu ALa potAnA gIre vahorI le che. kyA~ka bhAbhI diyara upara, to koi strI parapuruSa upara paNa e jarIte kAmAtara thAya che. paraMtu jyAre potAnI aghaTita mAgaNIno te vyakti dvArA anAdara thAya che tyAre potArnu kapaTa chUpAvavA tenA para bhraSTAcAranu ALa oDhADe che. Ama ApaNe bhAratIya paraM. parA tathA videzo paraMparAnA kathAsAhityamA 'bhraSTAcAranu ALa' e kathAghaTakano vyApaka pIte upayoga thayelo joI zakIe chIe. (6) parapuruSa sAthe chAno saMbaMdha rAkhatI patnI 1. Myths and Legends of China by F.T.C. Warner. P.192 2. parziyAnI rANI suDAbA ane cInanI rANI TA-cI (Ta-chi) nA A bhraSTAcAranA ALanI kathAnA tulanAtmaka abhyAsa mATe juo Some Shahanama Legends and their Chinese Parallels by Coyajee J.C., Journal and Proceedings of Asiatic Society of Bengal Vol. 24.P. 191 (New Series)

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI A eka halakA prakAranu strI-caritra che. ghaNI vakhata strInI kAmavAsanA eTalI badhI uddipta hoya che ke te potAnu gaurava, lajjA ke pharajanu bhAna bhUlI potAnA pati uparAMta itara parapuruSa sAthe ayogya saMbaMdha bAMdhI kAmabhoga bhogavatI hoya che. pati A vAtathI ajANa hoya che ane patnI teno lAbha laI potAnI kAmavAsanAne saMtoSe jatI hoya che. A rIte te eTalI hade asaMyamI banI jAya che ke potAnA vAsanAne saMtoSavA mATe potAnA jAranA hAthano asahya mAra paNa sahana kare che. eTaluja nahi paNa mAreka to te jArano AjJAne vazavatI potAnA patinu nikaMdana paNa kADhI nAkhatI hoya che. keTalIka vAra patine potAnI patnInA A vyabhicAranI khabara paDo jAya che, tyAre patno potAnI nirdoSatA puravAra karavA bIjA aneka prakAranA strI-caritro ajamAve che. keTalIka vAra cAlAka pati potAnI patnInI A prakAranI yuktiAne niSphaLa banAvI tenu' pola ughADu paNa pADe che. kyAreka patnI potArnu bhraSTa cAritrya chupAvavA pati upara sAmu ALa paNa mUke che, to kyAreka potAnA yAra sAthe manamAnI moja karavA mATe kara banI pote ja potAnA hAthe patino kAMTo dUra paNa karatI hoya che. AmAM mAtra nIca kuLanI ke halakA varNanI strIo uttama kULanA parapuruSa sAthe ja Avo ayogya saMbaMdha rAkhe che evaM nathI, ke strI potAnA pAMgaLA kurUpa ke nidhana patithI kaMTALIne koi sazakta, dekhAvaDA ane dhanavAna parapuruSa sAthe potAnI kAmavAsanAnI bhUkha bhAMgavA jAya che evaM ya nathI. parantu 'kAmAMdho naiva pazyati' e nyAye uttama kULanI strIo nIca varNanA puruSo sAthe paNa kAmabhoga Acare che ane potAnA guNavAna, rUpavAna ane mobhAdAra-dhanavAna patine choDIne raste rakhaDatA kUbaDAnI sAthe anIti AcaratI hoya che. DaoN. janaka davee potAnA aprakaTa mahAnibaMdhamAM' "nArInI nIca prIti' e kathAghaTakano keTalAka dRSTAnto sAthe vicAra karyo che. temAM temaNe nIcenA dRSTAtonu A kathAghaTaka paratve nirUpaNa karelu cha : 1. bhartRharinI kathA 2. dRSTAntazatakamAMnI bhatRharinI kathAne maLtI eka bIjI kathA 3. dharmopadezamAlA-vivaraNamAMnI "doSabAhulye nUpurapaMDitA kathA" 4. temAM ja nArInI nIca prItina eka bIju kathAnaka 5. temAM ja vaLI evu trIju kathAnaka 6. doSabAhulye nUpura-paMDitA kathAnA prathama aMzanA rUpAntara samo zAmaLanI 'sUDAbahoterI'nI 'koNa mUrakha ?' e zIrSakavALI kathA 7. paMDita zubhazIlagaNikRta "vikramacaritram"mAM 'strIcaritra vIkSaNa saMbandhaH' mAMnI be kathAeka "ratnamaMjarIkathA", bIjI "rAjJIcaritravIkSaNam" 8. zAmaLanI paMcadaMDanI vArtAmA pAMcamA daMDanI prAptinI vArtA 9. paMDita zubhazolaga kRta "vikramacaritram"mAMno chAhaDanI vArtA 10. zAmaLanI "siMhAsanabatrIzI" mAnI vahANanI vArtA 11. temAMnI ja menA-popaTanI vArtA 12. 'strIcaritranI navIna vArtAo" nAmanA pustakamAMnI "koDIlAla ane caturAnI vArtA" 13. e pustaka mAMnI ja trIjI 'ratanazI sonI tathA tenI strI kUlavatInI vArtA" 14. e pustakamAMnI ja chaThI 'jahAMdArazAha ane haramanUrajhAMhAnI vArtA" 15. e pustakamAMnI ja "amarAsiha ane teno strI jAramatI' nI kathA 16. "varadA" patrikAmAMnu lAkhA phUlANInu kathAnaka 17. "kathAsarisAgara"-zaktiyazAlebaka, taraMga 2 jo"mAMnI "siMhabaLa ane tenI rANInI kathA 18.zubhazola8. Shamal's Sinhasanbatrisi Preparation of an Authentic Edition of Tales Nos. 28,29,30,31 From the Original Manuscripts together with a Critical Study of these Tales p.638-675.

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bhUmikA 79 gaNikRta vikramacaritram,, (gu. anuvAda prakaraNa 49) nI eka kathA 19. e pustakamAMnI ja 'be mAchalAne hasavAnu kAraNa' e kathA. 20. "kathAsaritsAgara-kathApIThalaMbaka",-5mA taraMganI eka kathA 21. "jaMbusvAmI rAsa"-kartA yazovijayajI-saMpAdaka ramaNalAla zAha, pAMcamo adhikAra, taraMga 8 mAM DhALa 1 lI. pR. 114-122 mAMnI eka kathA. 22. "kathAsaritsAgarazaktiyazAlaMbakanI 'ghaTa ane karpara nAmanA coranI kathA', "dhanadevanI vahanI kathA" 'rudrasomanI strInI kathA' "zazInI kathA, "eka nAgadeva ane tenI kathA", taraMga 7mAnI 'yazodhara ane lakSmIdharanI kathA', taraMga 9 mAnI "vyabhicArI nArInI kathA". taraMga 10 mAnI "siMhAkSanI rANInI kathA', taraMga 5mAnI "asthimugdhanI kathA". Ama DaoN. davee "kathAsaritsAgara", "strIcaritranI navIna vArtAo" tathA zubhazIlagaNikRta "vikramacaritram' mAthI moTe bhAge kathAo TAMkI che ane te dvArA strIcaritranA vaividhyano khyAla Apyo che.. A uparAta meM paNa ahIM bIjA keTalAka navA kathAnako dvArA A kathAghaTakano vicAra karavAno prayatna karelo che. AcArya haribhadrasUri viracita prAkRta graMtha 'samarAiccakahA' mAM samarAditya rAjAnA cothA bhavanI kathAmA 'yazodhara caritra" Ave che. ahIM yazodhara nAmanA zramaNa potAno vRttAnta kahe che "vizAlA nAmanI nagarImAM amaradatta nAmano rAjA hato. A bhavanI pahelAnA navamA bhavamAM surendradatta nAmano hu~ temano putra hato. mArI mAtAnu nAma yazodharA hatu. ane te vakhate nayanA valI nAmanI mArI bhAryA hatI. eka divasa mAro potAno sapheda keza hAthamAM AvatAM mane vairAgyabhAva jAgRta thayo ane meM te vAta nayanAvalIne kahI. tyAre nayanAvalIe khUba anurAgapUrvaka pote paNa dIkSA leze ema jaNAvyu. pacho tenA anurAgano prazaMsA karatA karato hu~ zayanagRhamA jaI sUI rahyo. eTalAmAM nayanAvalI hu~U ghI gayo chu ema jANI palaMga UparathI utarIne vAsagharamAMthI bahAra. nIkaLI. nakkI mArA bhAvi viyogathI kAyara banI te AtmahatyA karaze-ema dhArI, talavAra laI hu tenI pAchaLa gayo. tyAM to rANIe rAjamahelanu rakSaNa karanAra eka kUbaDAne jagADayo. kUbaDAe rANIno sugaMdhI coTalo pakaDIne bhUmi upara pachADI. chatAM rANIe tene Aligana ane cuMbana karI zAMta karyo. A joI mAru mana virakta thaI gayuM ane dharma tarapha vadhu kheMcAyo. dIkSA levAno nizcaya karI pAcho hu zayanagRhamAM AvI sUI gayA. eTalAmAM nayanAvalI pAchI AvI. 1. "samarAiccakahA" mULa kartA-AcArya haribhadrasUri-gurjarAnuvAda : AcArya hemasAgarasUri pR.120-127. 2. jAranA hAthano mAra khAvAnI vAta nIcenA kathAnakomAM paNa prApta thAya che. 1. 'dharmoM. padeza vivaraNa' mAMnI 'doSa bAhulye nUpurapaMDitA' nI kathAmA rANI potAnA jAra mahAvata vaDe moDA thavA badala sAMkaLano mAra khAya che. juoM-DaoN. janaka daveno mahAnibaMdha pR. 643 2. paMDita zubhazIlagaNikRta vikramacaritram antargata gaganadhUlinI vArtAmAM jyAre rukmiNI modaka laI jAya che tyAre moDA thavA mATe tene jAra tamAco mAre che. juo DaoN. janaka daveno mahAnibaMdha pR. 621. 3. 'strIcaritranI navIna vArtAo'mAM 'koDIlAla ane caturA'nI vAtAmA caturAno yAra tenA nAkakAna kApI nAkhe che. juo DaoN. janaka daveno mahAnibaMdha pR.624. 4. AgaLa pR. 581 para kAzmIranI lokakathAnI eka vArtAmA paNa jAra vaDhe DAMgano mAra khAtI strInI vAta Ave che.

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI tyArabAda nayanAvalIe vicAryu ke, 'rAjA dIkSA leze ane hu nahIM laDaM to mane moTuM kalaMka lAgaze. jo pati mRtyu pAme ane maMtrI pote vacana thI bALa rAjAnA pAlana mATe mane pati pAchaLa maratI rokaze, to teTala kalaMka nahi lAge. mATe koI paNa upAye mahArAjAne mArI nAkhu'. ema vicArI teNe bhojanamAM jhera bheLavyu. te bhojana khAvAthI mane jhera caDhayu, hu~ siMhAsana UparathI paTakAyA. te vakhate sevako rAjavaidyone bolAvavA gayA. "vaidya bolAvavA ThIka nahi" ema ciMtavatI rANI vyAkuLa banI, potArnu vastra mArA mukha upara nAkhatI, hAhArava karatI mArA deha upara paDo. koI na dekhe tevI rIte ane potAnAM vastro asta vyasta thaI gayA hoya e rIte rudana karatI evI teNIe aMgUTho ane AMgaLIo vaDe gaLe TUpo mArI mArA prANa harI lIdhA." Ama A kathAmAM rANI jevI ucca varNanI ane premALa tathA mobhAdAra pati pAmelI strI kabaDA sAthe anIti Acare che ane chevaTe potAnA patinu nikaMdana kADhI nAkhe che. bhA uparAMta parapuruSa sAthe aghaTita saMbaMdha rAkhatI patnI, potAnA e kapaTanI potAnA patine khabara paDe che tyAre sAmu te tenA para corInu ALa mUke che-evaM vRttAnta ApaNe 'zrI upadezaprAsAda' mAMnI kASTamuninI kathAmAM joIzaMH' rAjagRhanagaramAM kASTa nAme zreSTine vajrA nAme kulaTA strIthI devapriya nAme putra hato. te. zreSThie popaTa, menA ane eka kUDo pALayA hatA. ane gharanI saMbhALa rAkhavA mATe eka brAhmaNanA putrane rAkhyo hato. ekadA zreSTha bahAragAma gayo tyAre teno strI A yuvAna brAhmaNaputra sAthe viSayasukha bhogavavA lAgo. A joI menA tene upadeza devA jatAM vajrAe krodhathI pakaDIne agnimAM nAkhI dIdhI. te joI popaTa mauna rahyo. eka vakhata te vajrAne ghera be muni bhikSA levA mATe AvyA. temAthI vRddha munie nAnAnine kA ke 'A kUkaDAnu mastaka mAMjara sahita je khAya te rAjA thApa.' te vacana pelA. brAhmaNaputre sAMbhaLI, teNe vajrAne kUkaDAne mArI tenu mastaka mAMjara sahita pakAvo AzvAnu kahya vajrAe tema kayu. paraMtu brAhmaNaputra snAna karavA gayelo ane eTalAmA potAno putra nizALethI bhUkhyA Agyo hato, eTale teNe kaDAnu mastaka potAnA putrane khavaDAvI dIdhu. A vAta brAhmaNaputre jyAre jANI tyAre teNe vajrAne potAnA putrane mArI tenA peTamAthI kUDAnu mastaka lAvI ApavAnu ko. vajrAe te vAta svIkAro. te vAta putranI dhAvamAtA sAMbhaLI gaI, eTale te nizALethI parabhArI ja putrane laI cAlatI cAlato capAnagarInA udyAnamAM AvI. tyAM te gAmano rAjA aputra maraNa pAmyo hovAthI, pradhAnoe paMcadivya karyA hatA. te paMcadivye udyAnamA sutelA pelA putrane pramANa ko. Ama te devapriya rAjA banyo. ahIM keTaleka kALe kASTa zreSThi paradezathI ghare Avyo eTale popaTe tene sarva vAta kahI. te sAMbhaLIne zreSThie vairAgya pAmo dIkSA lIdhI. rAjAnA bhayathI vajrA paNa brAhmaNaputranI sAthe potAnA gAmathI nIkaLI daivayoge potAnA putranAM rAjyavALA nagaramAM AvIne rahevA lAgI. 1. "zrI upadezaprAsAda"-kartA zrI vijayalakSmIsUri. gu0 bhASAMtara :-zrI jainadharmaprasAraka sabhAtrIjI AvRti, pAMcamA tapasvI prabhAvaka viSe kAyamuninu dRSTAMta pR0 156-158

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bhUmikA kASTamuni vihAranA krame pharatAM pharatAM te na nagaramAM AdhyA ane akasmAta te vajrAnA ghare bhikSA mATe AlyA. vajrAe potAnA patine oLakhIne vicArya, "jA A mane oLakhaze to mArI helanA karaze" AthI teNe bhikSAnA pAtramA bhikSAnI sAthe potAnu eka AbhUSaNa mUkI daI pokAra ko. tethI rAjasevakoe te sAdhune cora dhArIne pakaDI rAjA pAse laI gayA. te vakhate rAjA pAse beThelI dhAtrIe tene oLakhIne rAjAne kA ke, "A tArA pitA che", eTale rAjAe sarva vRttAnta jANI, pitAne havA icchatI mAtAne gAma bahAra kADhI mUkI ane pote zrAvaka thayo. Ama ahIM bhraSTa thayelI strI, bevaphAinI hade pahoMcI, potAnA putra ane patinu kAsaLa kAdavA taiyAra thaI jAya che. . kAzmIranI lokakathAmAM paNa eka evI kathA che ke jemAM jAranA kahevAthI patnI patirnu kAsaLa kADhI nAkhe che. paNa paLI tenA phaLarUpe ja jAra tene tarachoDI jAya che tyAre potAnu kapaTa chUpAvavA ane potAne nirdoSa puravAra karavA strA keyU~ caritra kare che teno vRttAnta joIe': eka vepArI tenI patnIne ghare mUkIne vepArAtheM bahAragAma gayo. A bAja vepArInI patnI eka phakIra sAthe vilAsa karavA lAgI. eka divasa vepArI ghare pAcho Agyo, A gAmano rAjA rAtre nagaracaryA jovA nIkaLato hato. te vakhate madhyarAtrIe e vepArInA ghara pAse AvI Ubho ane joyu to vepArInI patnI rAMdhelA bhAtanI thALI mAthe mUkI kyAMka jatI hatI. rAjA chapAto chapAto tenI pAchaLa pAchaLa gayo ane joyu to te eka phakIra pAse gaI ane thALI mUkIne praNAma karI UbhI rahI. ane phakIrane bhAta ArogavA vinaMti karI. tyAre phakIre potAnI DAMgathI tene phaTakArI ane moDA AvavA mATe kAraNa pUchAya. eTale vepArInI strIe potAno pati ghare pAcho Avyo che ane tethI moDaM thaI gayu ema kahI bhAta khAvA jaNAvyu. paNa phakIre bhAta khAvAnI nA pADIne kA ke "tuM tAga patirnu mAthu kApI lAva to ha' bhAta khAUM." jAranI e vAta paNa mAnya rAkhI strI ghare gaI ane potAnA UMghatA patinu mAthu kApI nAkhyaM ane phakIra pAse lAvI tyAre phakIre tene DAMga vaDe phaTakArI kahya ke "tu tArA patine vaphAdAra nathI, to mane kyAthI vaphAdAra rahevAnI ?"-Ama kahI te cAlyo gayo. rAjA A badhu joto rahyo. ___savAranA rAjAe zorabakora sAMbhaLyo ke, "vepArIne coroe mArI nAkhyo che." vepArInI strIe paNa 'potAnA patine coroe mArI nAkhyo che.' evI vAta rAjAne karI. rAjA jANato hato ke vepArIne koNe mArI nAkhyo che. loko gunegArane zodhavA mAMDyA ityAdi... ema manAya che ke strI svabhAvathI ja caMcaLa hRdayanI hoya che. meDiye pUro ke jaMgalamAnAM ekAntamA ekalI rAkho, paNa jo tenI kAmavAsanA uddipta thaze to jArakarma karavA vividha yuktio ajamAvaze. 1. Hatim's Tale- "Kashmiri Stories and Songs" praSThAMka 13 thI 17, kartAH-Aurel Stein & G. A.Grierson. 2. jAranA hAthe strImAra khAya che-e kathAnaka mATe juo: pRSThAMka 578

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82 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI kAzmIranI eka bIjI lokakathAmAM AvI ja eka vAta Ave che.' eka divasa zikAra karatA eka rAjone eka phakIra maLayo ane teNe rAjAne kaMika mAgavA kahya. rAjAe eka sundara paranI mAgI. phakIre kayu ke, "hu tane te ApIza paNa cetI jaje ke, strI bevaphA ja nivaDaze." rAjAe kA', 'kai vAMdho nahi.' phakIre tene sundara patnI AgI. rAjAe te rANI mATe jaMgalanA ekAntamA eka mahela baMdhAbyo ane bane eTalo vadhAre samaya tenI sAthe rahevo lAgyo. eka divasa te rANIe rAjAnI gerahAjarImA mahela nocethI sundara ane yuvAna evA vajIrane jato joyo, te tarata ja tenA premamAM paDI ane tene upara bolAvyo. A pramANe roja teo gupta rIte maLavA lAgyAM. ekabIjAnAM mana khUba maLI gayAM tyAre vajIre zaherathI rAjamahela sudhInu gupta bhoyara khodAvyu ane te mArge roja te rANI pAse AvavA lAgyo. eka divasa vajIre eka moTI minabAnI goThavI ane rAjAne AmaMtraNa Apyu. pelI rANI paNa vezapalaTo karI tyAM AvI. rAjAe tene oLakhI lIdhI. chatAM cokasa khAtrI karavA mATe rANInA vastranA cheDAne haLadarano DAgha pADI dIdhA ane cAlyo gayo. rAtre jyAre te mahelamAM rANI pAse Avyo tyAre teNe te ja haLadarano DAdha tenA vastranA cheDe joyo. tarata ja teNe talavAranA jhATake rANIno ziraccheda karyo ane bIje divase rAjapATa choDI phakIra banI gayo. "akherAja devaDA" nI kathAmAM paNa A ja kathAghaTakamo upayoga thayelo cha : zirohI nagaramAM akherAja devaDo rAjya karato hato. tenu lagna jhAlAvADamAM eka jhAlInI sAthe thayu hatu, paNa paraNyAM pachI aNabanAva 5 tAM rAjAe bIju lagna kayu. jhAlI mavanAbanA hoI tenu citta khUba kAmAtura rahetuM. eka divasa dilhInA bAdazAhano zAhajAdo dezATane nIkaLayo hato, te pharato pharato A rANInA mahela nIcethI nIkaLayo. Avo kAntimAna zAhajAdo joI jhAlInu mana caLI gayu ane saMdezo pAThavI potAnI icchA saMtoSavA jaNAvyu, paNa gabhara zAhajAdAe potAno chAvaNIe AvavA jaNAvyu. rAtra rANI zAhajAdAnI chAvaNInAM AvI ane tene zAhajAdAe potAnI pAse rAkhI dilhI cAlyo gayo. savAre jyAre akherAjane A vAtanI khabara paDI tyAre te ane seno bhANeja umedasiMga dilhI gayA. rastAmA potAnA oLakhItA naTonI sAthe dilhInA rAjA pAse DholavALAne veze teo gayA. zAhajAdAnu mAthu khALAmAM laIne beThelI jhAlIne jotAM pracaMDa AvegamAM AvI te jorathI Dhola bajAvavA mAMDayo. jhAlo akherAjane oLakhI gaI ane zAhajAdAne oLakha ApI. zAhajAdAe DholavAlAnu mastaka kApI nAkhavAno hukama karyo. A hukama dora upara caDhelA maTe sAMbhaLayo ane vicAra karyoM ke "lAkha marajo paNa lAkhano pALavAvALo marazo nahi". tethI te dora uparathI UtarI rAjA pAsethI Dhola laIne pote vagADavA mAMDayo. sipAioe AvIne bola vamADatA naTanu mAthu bADhI nAlyu. 1. "Folktales of Kashmir'-by J. H. Knowles [ Second Edition P.227-228] 2, "bhArata lokakathA"-prathama guccha, pRSThAMka 1thI 17. saMpAdaka "gujarAtI" presa.

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bhUmikA 83 A bAju akherAja ane umedasiMga bagnee jhAlIne pakaDavAno nizcaya karyo ane darabAragaDhamAM dAkhala thayA. paNa cotarapha aMgArAno khAI hatI. te vakhate vaphAdAra umedasiMga te khAInI vacce pahelA jaIne Udho paDayo, tenI pITha upara thaIne akherAja sAmI bAju pahoMcI, vRkSanA sahAre jaladIthI rAjamahelamAM jaI, zAhanAdAne vADhI nAkhI, jhAlIne pakaDIne pAchA umedasiMganI pITha para thaIne kudI sAme jato rahyo. savAre bAdazAhane zAhanAdAnA maraNanI khabara paDI syAre te vakhate jhAlIne na jovAthI khAtrI thai ke A akherAjanuM kAma che. tethI tenI pAchaLa lazkara mokalyu. temAMthI be sipAio lazkaranI bahAra AgaLa nIkaLI gayA ane rastAmAM rAjAne tathA jhAlIne pakaDI lIdhA ane akherAjane bAMdhI, te banne namAja paDhavA mATe pAsenI vAvamAM UtaryA. A bAju akherAje yuktipUrvaka pAse UbhI UbhI malakAtI jhAlIne kayu ke "teM nIcakRtya to kayu. paNa A malecchanA hAthe maravA karatA hu tArA jevI rajapUtANIne hAthe maravA dhAru cha. to mArI talavArathI tu mane mArI nAkha." A sAMbhaLI khuza thatI rANIe vicAya ke 'lAvane TADhe pANIe khasa kAdu', ema vicArI talavAra lai te jevI rAjA upara ghA karavA nAya che ke tarata ja rAjAe evI karAmata karI ke jhAlIno jhaTako bAMdhelA baMdhano upara paDayoM. baMdhana tUTI gayA ane rAjA mukta thaine jhAlIne pakaDI, pAvamAM namAna paDhatA be sipAine khalAsa karI, zirohI cAlyo. tyAM jaI jhAlIne nIvatI bhItamA dATI. bIjI A prakAranI aneka kathAomAM bevaphA patnIno pati kAM to strInA kapaTano bhoga banI mRtyu pAme che, kAM to strIno nIca vRttAnta jANI saMsAra para vairAgya bhAvatA sAdhu banI jAya che. paNa A akherAjanI kathAmAM te khUba bahAdurIpUrvaka ane yuktipUrvaka bevaphA patnInA verano badalo laine na jape che. madhyapradezanI eka kathAmAM eka duSTa rANInA vRttAntamAM paNa AvA ja prakAranAM kathAghaTakana nirUpaNa thayu che.' jemAM eka rAjA-rANI rANInI mAne ghera javA nIkaLayA che. tyAM rastAmAM tarasa lAgatAM eka kUvA pAse Ave che. tyAM eka phakIra sAraMgI vagADato hoya che. rAjArANI tyAM ArAma karavA rokAya che. jamI paravArI rAjA sUi gayo. paNa rANI ane pelA phakIranI AMkho maLatAM prema jAgyo. rANI phakIranI pAse AvI kahevA lAgI, "premane khAtara ha tArI sAye ja AvIza". tyAre phakIre, rANIne tarasyA thavAnA bahAne rAjAne kRvAmAMthI pANI bharI nAvavA mATe jaNAvI, jyAre rAjA kuvA pAse jAya tyAre dhakko mArI kuvAmA dhakelI daI mArI nAkhavA jaNAvyu. rANIe te pramANe karyu ane tyAMthI phakIra ane rANI bhAgI gayAM ane nAcagAna karatAM divaso gujAravAM lAgyAM. A bAju rANIe dhakko mAratA rAjA kuvAmAM paDyo, parantu te vacce doraDu pakaDI laTakI rahyo hato. evAmAM koi eka lAmasenanI madadathI te bahAra ASyA ane tenu RNa cakavavA tenA nokara tarIke tenI sAthe tene gAma gayo. - 1. "The Rani's Lover" From- 'Folktales of Mahakoshal' --by Verrier Elwin. First Edition-p. 315-316

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI " pelo phakIra ane rANI te jagAmamA nAcavA-gAvA AvyAM ane tyAM rANIe 'lAmasenanI sAthe rAjAne oyo, paNa bolI nahi. te gAmanA rAjA pAse A phakIra ane rANIe rAtabhara suMdara nRtya karyu eTale rAjAe prasanna thaI varadAna mAgavA kahyu. eTale rANIe kahyu ke, 'lAmasenano nokara che tene zULIe caDhAvo.' rAjAe hukama karI tene bolAvyo, tyAre nokare pote rAjA che ema kahI potAnI banelI badho vitakakathA pelA lAmasenanI sAkSIe rAjAne kahI saMmaLAvI, tyAre rAjAe phakIra ane rANIne mArI naMkhAvyAM. A rIte kathA sAhityamAM bIjA aneka dAkhalAo bharyA che, jemAM anekavidha rIte A ghaTakanu nirUpaNa thayelu che. vizvabharanA kathA-sAhityamAM vyApaka evA A kathAghaTakanAM, ahIM to mAtra vaividhyasabhara, thoDAka ja dAkhalA ApyA che. 7. chaLa kapaTa dvArA divya vidyA ke vastunI prApti __ koi vyakti dvArA alaukika vastu ke vidyAnI, tenA mAlika pAsethI yuktipUrvaka prApti karavAno prasaMga keTalIka kathAomAM nirUpAyo che. pAlakamAtA kanakamolA pAsethI teNInI kAmavAsanA tRpta karavAnI hA pADI pradyumna prathama tenA badalAmAM teNInI traNa vidyAo prApta karI le che. Ama eka vakhata vidyAprApti thaI gaI pachI "tame to mAra pAlana kayu, eTale mArI mAtA thAo ane vidyA dIdhI eTale guru thayA cho. tethI mAtA ane guru sAthe koi vyaktine anIti zobhe nahi". ebha jaNAvI kanakamAlAne ThagIne pradyumna cAlyo jAya che. Avo na prasaMga jaina paraMparAnA "rAvaNa-uparaMbhA"nA vRttAntamA nirUpAyo che'. TUkamAM kathA bhA pramANe chaH eka vakhate durladhyapuramA rahelA indrarAjAnA pUrvadikpALa nalakavarane pakaDavA mATe kaMbhakarNa vagere rAvaNanI AjJAtho gayA. tyAM te nalakabare AzALI vidyAthI potAnA nagarano so yojana paryaMta agnimaya killo karelo hato. kaMbhakarNa vagere tyAM AvI te killAnI sAme paNa noI na zakyA ane killAne durladhya gaNI pAlA AvyA ane te khabara rAvaNane pahoMcI. te sAMbhaLI rAvaNa pote tyAM Agyo ane te killo sara karavAno potAnA baMdhuo sAthe vicAra karavA lAgyo. te samaye rAvaNanI upara anurAgI thayelI nalakUbaranI patnI uparaMbhAe eka dUtI mokalIne rAyaNane kahya ke. "uparaMbhA tamArI sAthe krIDA karavAne icche che. AkillAnu rakSaNa karamAra AzALI nAmanI vidyA te tamAre AdhIna karaze. tethI tame A nagara tathA nalakUbarane tAve kI zAkazo. vaLI sudarzana nAme eka cakra tame sAdhya karazo". dRtInI A vAtane vibhISaNe svIkArI tyAre rAvaNe kulAcAra viruddhano vAta mAnavAnI nA pADI. syAre vibhISaNe kahya. 2. madhyapradezamA je yuvAnanu kuTumba, kanyAnI paranI tarIkenI kiMmata ApI na zake ane tethI bhAvi sasarAne tyAM tene be, pAMca ke sAta varSa kAna karavA mATe mokale te yuvAnane lAmasena (gharajamAi) kahe che. juo : 'Folktales of Mahakoshal'-by Verrier Elwin-p. 315 2. 'triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita' - parva 7 muM -sarga 2jo. (guja. bhASAM. pR. 36-38)

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bhUmikA 85 "uparaMbhA bhale Ave ne tamane vidyA paNa Ape. zatru tamAre vaza thAya eTale pachI tame tene aMgIkAra karazo nahi. vANInI yuktithI choDI deno." rAvaNe A vacano svokAryA. uparaMbhA tyAM AvI pahoMcI. teNe AzALI vidyA rAvaNane ApI. te uparAMta bIjAM vyaMtararakSita amodhazastro ApyAM. pachI rAvaNe te vidyAtho te killo sara karI nalakUbarane pakar3I lIdho. sudarzana cakra rAvaNane tyAMthI prApta thayu . pachI nalakUcara namI paDyo eTale rAvaNe tenu nagara tene pAlchu soMpI dIg. pachI rAvaNe uparaMbhAne ko, "torA kULane yogya evA tArA patine ja tu aMgIkAra kara kAraNa ke te mane vidyAdAna dIdhu eTale tuM to mAre gurusthAne che. tema ja parastrIne hu mAtA ane bahenane ThekANe ja joU cha" Ama kahI tene kalakUbara rAjAne soMpI. divya vidyAonI jema chaLa-kapaTathI tenA mAlikane banAvIne divya vastuonI prApti paNa thAya che. rAjasthAnanI lokakathAmA 'rAjakumArI phUlamade"nI kathAmAM A prakAranA vRttAntanu nirUpaNa thayu che'. DhUMkamA kathA A pramANe chaH phUlamade nAmanI rAmakumArIne potAnA sAhasa ane parAkrama vaDe eka rajapUta jItIne paraNe che. ane potAne deza javA nIkaLe che. rastAmA eka jAdugara maLe che. te A suMdara rAjakanyAne potAnI pAse rAkhI javAnu kahe che, ane tenA badalAmAM eka jAdui gadA pote tene Apaze esa jaNAvI "A gadA, teno mAlika je pramANe hukama karaze te pramANe karaze." ema kahya. rajapUte hukama karyo ke, "jAdugarane mAra", tarata ja gadA jAdugarane mAravA lAgI. jyAre khuba mAra khAdho tyAre jAdugare jAdui gadA ane rAjakumAro banne rajaptane bhApI dIdhAM. sAMjane TANe bIjA gAmamAM bIjo eka jAdugara maLayo. teNe paNa rajapUtane rAjakumArIne potAnI pAse rAkhI javAnu kahya' ane tenA badalAmA pote jAdui doraDu tene Apaze ema ema kahI, "A doraDu' hukama thatAM AkhA sainyane koinI paNa madada vinA bAMdhI zakele" ema jaNAvyu. rajapUte tenI pAse rAjakumArI mUkI ane jAduI doraDu laI tarata ja tene jAdugarane vAMdhI levAno hukama karyoM ane gadAne mAra mAravAno hukama karyo. khUba mAra khAdho tyAre jAdugare doraDu ane rAjakumArI banne rajapUtane ApI dIdhAM. tyArabAda potAnA gAmano rAjA ke je A rAjakuvarI mAge che, tene paNa jAduI gadA ane doraDA vaDe harAvI de che ane rAjapATa bhogave che. __ upara pramANenI ja kathA, "gujarAta tathA kAThiyAvADa dezanI vAratA" mAMnI "belArANI" kI vArtAmA nirUpAi cha.2 emAM eka rAjakumAra potAnI bhAbhInu maheNu' TALavA belArANI paNIne Ave che tyAre rastAmAM tenA be guruone A belArANI ApavAnA bahAne chetarI temanI pAsathI anukrame uparanI kathA pramANe ja, jAdui soTo ane doraDU laI le che. 1. 'Princess Fulamde' From : 'Folktales from Rajasthan' - p. 47-51 -by Birla L. N. 2. 'gujarAta tathA kAThiyAvADa dezanI vAratA'-bhAga 2 jo. pR. 130-134. saM. gujarAta varnAkyulara sosAyaTI taraphathI hIrAlAla tribhovanadAsa pArekha (AvRtti 2 jI)

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI A uparAMta baMgALanI lokakathAmAM "traNa bhAio" nAmanI vArtAmAM paNa kaMIka AvA ja prakAranu kathAnaka kahevAyu che.' kathA DhUMkamAM nIce pramANe cha: traNa bhAIo nasIba ajamAvavA cAlyA. rastAmAM moTA bhAIne rUpaM ane vaceTa bhAIne sona maLayUM eTale teo ghare cAlyA gayA. nAnA bhAIne rastAmA eka jAduI rezamI rUmAla maLayo, jemAMthI khAdyapadArtha khUTatAM ja nahi. eka divasa eka pahADI mANasane teNe divya rUmAlamAMthI khAdyapadArtha kADhI ApyA. eTale pelA puruSe rUmAlanA badalAmAM tene myAnamAM ghAlelI talavAra ApavAnu jaNAvyu ane kayu ke, "A talavArane myAnamAMthI kheMcI bahAra kADho, teTalI vAra myAnamAMthI bAra sahastra yoddhAo nIkaLI tamAruM dhArelu kArya pAra pADaze." nAnA bhAIe rUmAla ApI talavAra lIdhI, ne thoDe dUra jaI myAnamAMthI talavAra bahAra kAr3hI bAra sahastra yoddhAne bolAvI, pelA puruSa pAsethI potAno divya rUmAla paDAvI levAnu jaNAvyu. teoe tarata ja pelA puruSa pAsethI rUmAla lAvI Apyo. A ja pramANe AgaLa te rUmAlanA badalAmA, divya TopI ke jene avaLI vALI mAthe paheravAthI cAre dizAmAM moTA avAja thAya, tathA eka sIMgaDu ke jene vagADavAthI jyAMsudhI tenoM avAja saMbhaLAya tyAM sudhInI tamAma jamIna upara eka paNa jhADapAna ke ghara rahe nahi-ema be vastuo le che ane pachI talavAra dvArA sainikone bolAvI te bannenA mAlika pAsethI rUmAla paDAvI le che. tyArabAda A divya vastuonI madadathI te rAjAnI rAjakumArIne paraNI sukhI thAya che. Ama joI zakAya che ke "chaLa-kapaTa dvArA divya vidyA ke vastunI prApti" nu kathAghaTaka keTalIka kathAomAM nirUpAyuM che. (8) pitAthI vikhUTA paDelA putranuM ajJAta pitA sAthe yuddha ke spardhA pitAthI ekadama nAnI vayamAM putra vikhUTo paDe tenAM aneka kAraNo hoya che. patinA aNagamatAM kAryathI patnI patine choDI cAlI jAya che. sAthe potAno nAnI vayano aNasamaju dIkaro letI jAya ane ema pitAputra vikhUTA paDe. athavA akasmAta pati-patnI chUTA paDI jAya, tyArabAda patnIne putra janme. Ama putranA janmathI ja pitAputra vikhUTA hoya. kadika pati koI kAraNavazAt patnIno tyAga kare. tyArabAda patnIne putra janme, Ama tyAre paNa putranA janmathI ja pitA tenAthI vikhUTo hoya che. kyAreka nAnI vayamA ja putranu apaharaNa thatAM pitAputra vikhUTA paDI jAya che. kvacita ema paNa bane ke rAjA koI kanyAne tyAM jaI tene paraNe pachI amuka divaso tenI sAye vitAvI potAnAM rAjyamAM pAcho Ave ane te kanyAne bhUlI jAya. tyArabAda kanyAne dIkaro janme. Ama janmathI ja putra-pitA vikhUTA paDe che. Ama vikhUTA paDelA pitA-putranu acAnaka kyAMka milana thAya, te prasaMge kadika koI bAbata paratve te be vacce visaMvAda thAya ane temAMthI, paraspara ajANa hoI, yuddha thAya. athavA to kadika pitAthI vikhUTo paDelo putra potAnA pitAne maLavA jAya, paraMtu te pahelAM pitAne potAnA pauruSanI pratIti karAvavA, temanI sAthe yuddha karI temane parAjaya pamADe, ane pachI potAnI oLakhANa Ape. Ama pitAthI vikhUTA paDelA putranu aNaoLakhAyela pitA sAthe yuddha thAya tevu nirUpaNa kathAsAhityanI aneka kathAomAM thayelu ApaNane prApta thAya che. 1. 'bhArata lokakathA' -bhAga 8mo-pR. 152-156. pra. gujarAtI prinTIMga presa. (I. sa. 1919)

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bhUmikA rAmAyaNamA lokApavAdanA bhayathI rAma, sItAno tyAga kare che. tyArabAda sItAne lava-kuza nAmanA putro thAya che. AzramamAM UcharatAM A bAlako rAmanAM azvamedha yajJamAM ghoDAne pakaDe che ane tyAre rAma ane lava-kuza - eka bIjAthI aNajANa evA pitA-putro vacce yuddha thAya che. rAmAyaNanI A sarvavidita kathAmAM pati dvArA patnIno tyAga thAya che| ane tyAra bAda putrono janma thAya che. A pramANe ahIM putromA janmathI ja pitA tenAthI vikhUMTA hoya che. vi. saM. 1410 mAM zAlibhadrasUrie racelA 'paMcapaMDavacaritra rAsu mAM paNa A kathAsAra Ama che:' hastinApuramA zAMtanu nAme rAjA hato, tene zikArano khUba zokha hato. zikAra karatA ekavAra zAMtanu jaMgalamA dUra nIkaLI gayo. tyAM gaMgAkinAre vanamAM eka maNimaya mahelamAM jahru rAjanI putrI gaMgAne joI tene te paraNyo. temane gAMgeya nAme putra thayo. gaMgAe rAjAne zikAranI lata choDAvavAnA prayatna karyA, paNa rAjA na mAnyo chevaTe rAjAnA zikArazokhathI cheDAyelI gaMgA putrane laI piyara cAlI gaI. Amane Ama covIsa varSa vItI gayAM. ekavAra rAjA zikAra karato gaMgAtaTe Ave che. tyAM be bhAthAM ane hAthamAM dhanuSya laI eka vIra bALaka Ave che. rAjAne te pote vanano rakhevALaM hoI, vananA lokone hairAna nahi karavAnI vinaMti kare che. paNa rAjA tenA vacananI avagaNanA kareche. chevaTe rAjA ane bALaka vacce yuddha thAya che. yuddhanI vAta jANI bALakanI mAtA gaMgA Ave che ane bApa- dIkarAnI paraspara oLakhANa karAve che.. 87 Ama A kathAmAM patnI, patino tyAga karI, nAnA bALakane laI jAya che ane ema pitA-putra vikhUTA paDe che. tyArabAda varSo bAda pitA-putra vacce visaMvAda thatAM yuddha thAya che. A uparAMta jainasAhityanI prasiddha karakaMDunI kathAmAM paNa A prakAranA vRttAntanuM nirUpaNa thayelu che. paraMtu temAM pati-patnI akasmAte chUTA paDI jAya che ane tyAra bAda paranAne putra janme che. Ama ahIM paNa putranA janmathI ja pitA chUTA paDI gayA hoya che ane tyArabAda putra paNa daivayoge rAjA banI pitA sAthe ajANatAM yuddha kare che. kathA TrakamA Ama che: kaliMgadezanA rAjA dadhivAhanane padmAvatI nAmanI rANI hatI. ekavAra teo vihAra karatA hatA tevAmAM hAthI tophAnI banatAM banne vikhUTA paDI gayA. tyArabAda rANIe hatAza banI dIkSA lIdhI. te pachI karakaMDuno janma thayo. dIkSita sAdhvIno putra eTale janmatAM ja tenA tyAga karavAmA Avyo. Ama e eka cAMDALatA hAthamAM Agyo ane cAMDALaputra kahevAyo. eka vAra karakaMDu ane tenA mitro ramatA hatA tevAmAM eka camatkArika daMDa temanA hAthamAM Avyo ane temAMthI brAhmaNaputra sAthe te daMDa kone Apako te bAbatamAM jhaghaDo thayo. cAMDALo brAhmaNo sAthai jhaghaDe e calAvI na levAya - e hisAbe karakaMDue nagara choDyu. daMDanA prabhAve karakaMDu kAMcanapurano rAjA thayo. A bAju dadhivAhane dhAriNI nAmanI strI sAthe lagna karyA. temane eka putrI janmI dadhivAna ane zatAnika rAjA vaccenA yuddhamAM dadhivAhanane nAsavu paDyuM. paNa tyArabAda dadhivAhanane 1. " madhyakAlIna rAsasAhiya" DaoN. bhAratI vaidya, pR. 183-184. 2. ahIM " zAkuntala" nA duSyaMtanA tenA putra sAdhanA melApano prasaMga yAda Ave che. 3 " madhyakAlIna rAsasAhitya" DaoN. bhAratI vaidya, pRSThAMka 352-53

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI pradhAna ane bIjAonI madadathI rAjya maLyu. paNa pachI dvijaputrane dAna ApavAmA AvelA eka gAma saMbaMdhamA ekabIjAne na pichAnatA karakaMDu ane dadhivAhana vacce yuddha thayu. tyAM sAdhvIe AvIne pitAputrane parasparanI oLakhANa ApI. dadhivAhane karakaMDune rAjapATa soMpI dIkSA lIdhI. pachI karakaMDue paNa dIkSA lodhI. A uparAMta udayabhAnu kRta 'vikramacaritra rAsa'mAM paNa A prakAranu kathAnaka Ave che. jemAM rAjA kanyAne paraNI tenI sAthe thoDo vakhata rahI pachI potAnA rAjyamA cAlyo jAya che ane kanyAne bhUlI jAya che. tyArabAda kanyAno putra potAnA pitAnA rAjyamAM jaI temane potAnA pauruSanI pratIti karAvavA aneka parAkramo kare che ane aMte pitAne maLe che. TraeNkamAM kathA A pramANe chaH ujjainImAM vikrama nAme rAjA hato. teNe svapnamAM lIlAvatI nAmanI kanyAne joI. tyArabAda eka avadhUtanA jaNAbyA mujaba te lIlAvatInA dezamA jaI yuktipUrvaka tene paraNyo. tyArabAda vikrama kamAsa tyAM rahyo. daramiyAna lIlAvatI garbhavatI thaI. rAjA ghare javA taiyAra thayo, tyAre lIlAvatIne teNe pATaDA upara gAthAmAM nAmaThAma badhuM lakhI Apyu ane pachI-'tArA putra sivAya koIne A vAta kahIza nahi'-ema kaho ujjainI AvI rAjapATa saMbhALI lIdhu. __ A bAju lIlAvatIne putra janmyo. moTo thatAM 'na-bApo' kahI nizALiyAe tene maheNu mAyu. AthI mA pAse AvI teNe bApa viSe pUchayu. mAe vikrame dIghelI gAthA ApI ane kahya, 'e mane dhUtIne paraNI gayAM'. kuMvare kAM', 'jo hu~ tene aneka rIte dhUtu tyAre ja tAro putra kharo'. mAtAnI rajA laIne te ujjainI Adhyo. tyAM caMpaka nAmanA vaNika sAthe tenI dostI baMdhAI ane tenI madadathI teNe yuktipUrvaka nApita ane kApaDiyAne jhaghaDAvyA. rAjAe A dhUtArAne pakaDavA mATe inAma kAdayaM. tenu bII' anukrame jayarAma nAmanA zelote, dAmodara nAmanA purohite. ane gAga nAmanI vezyAe jhaDapyu. paNa te baghAMne teNe yuktipUrvaka harAvyA. aMte rAjAe pote tene pakaDavA bIhu~ jhaDapyu. rAjAe eka dhobIne bolAvI potAnA vastro dhovA ApyAM ane killAnA daravAnane kA, 'mane pUchayA vinA koIne bahAra javA dezo nahi. kuMvare A badhu jANyu ane te ghobIne tyAM gayo. vahelI savAre gadheDA upara lUgaDAM lAdI dhobI javA taiyAra thayo. jevo te bAkInA bIjA ra levA aMdara gayo ke tarata ja kuMvara gadheDu hAMkI gAmanAM daravAje upaDayo ane 'A rAjAnAM vastro che' ema kahI daravAjo kholAvyo. eTaluM ja nahi paraMtu daravAnanAM vastro paNa sAthe sAye leto gayo. A bAju dhobIe bUmarANa macAvyu. rAjAe jyAre A vAta jANI tyAre te tenI pAchaLa paDayo. rastAmA kuvare gadheDAne hAMkI mUkyu ane soDa tANI eka bAju sUI gayo. rAjAe AvIne to kahya. " pravAsI cha. meM eka mANasa ane gadheDAne ahIthI jatAM joyAM che ane te nadInA pANImAM jagayAM che'. AthI rAjA ghoDo bAMdhI, keDa kasIne nadInA pANImAM paDayo. eTale kaMvara ghoDA para caDhI daravAje Avyo ane daravAnane kA ke 'rAjAnA hukama vinA daravAjo kholIza nahIM. kadAca cora pote AvIne ha rAjA cha ema kahe to paNa dvAra kholIza nahi.'

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89 bhUmikA rAjA nadImAM jaI jue che to gadheDo che paNa mANasa nathI. potAne dhUtAro maLyo jANI rAjA pAcho Avyo ane daravAnane pote rAjA che ema kahI daravAjo khAlavA kahay paNa daravAne tene dhutAro dhArI daravAjo na kholyo, savAre badhAe rAjAne oLakhyo. rAjAe pachI 'jo A dhUtAro mane AvIne maLe to hu tene mAru adhu rAjya ApuM.' ema kahya. eTale pachI kuMvara pote AvI tenA page paDayo ane kA, "tama mArI mAtAne chetarI tenA veramAM meM AkhA nagarane chetathu che" rAjAe khuza thaI tene potAnA ardhA siMhAsane besADyo.' Ama A kathAmA vikhUTA paDelA pitA-putranI vacce yuddha nathI thatu paraMtu be vacceno yuktipUrvakanI spardhAna suMdara Alekhana thayeluM che. lagabhaga AvA ja prakAranI kathA kaMika vigataphera sAthe zAmaLa bhaTTanI siMhAsana batrIzImAMnI bAramI kAvaDiyAnI vArtAmA paNa AlekhAI che. temA paNa A ja pramANe vikhUTo paDelo rAjaputra pitAnA rAjyamA jai mAlaNanI madadathI sahadeva ane mUladeva nAmanA paMDitone, lalo ane patto nAmanA halavAione, vezyAne ane chelle rAjAne yuktipUrvaka harAve A rIte joI zakAya che ke vikhUTA paDelA pitA-putra kA to paraspara yuddha karI kA to ekabIjA sAthe yuktipUrvakanI spardhA karI parasparano paricaya meLabe che. upasaMhAra Ama "pradyumnakumAra cupaI" e vA. kamalazekharanI eka gaNanApAtra kRti che. kartAnI sarjanazakti ane kalAbhirucinA ApaNane temAM darzana thayA vinA rahetAM nathI. uparAMta temAM AvatAM keTalAMka kathAghaTakono abhyAsa karatAM jaNAze ke temAMthI 'citra dvArA anurAga'. 'moTAbhAInI irSyA ane vijetA nAno bhAI', 'ALa-bhraSTAcAranu ALa' ke 'parapuruSa sAthe chAnA saMbaMdha rAkhato patnI' vagerena adhyayana aneka kRtione lakSamAM rAkhone thayuM che. AmAMthI 'moTAbhAInI irSyA ane vijetA nAnAbhAI' ke "ALa" jevAM kathAghaTakane lagatI sAmagrI bhAratIya tema ja itara sAhityamA aDhaLaka paDelI che. bIjA kathAghaTako jevAM ke 'bedarakAra-bedhyAna pAtra dvArA RSimuninA anAdara ane tethI krodhita banelA te RSimuni dvArA karAtI zikSA', 'janmatAM ja bAlakanu apaharaNa', 'chalakapaTa dvArA divyavidyA ke vastunI prApti' ke 'pitAthI vikhUTA paDelA putranu ajJAta pitA sAthe yuddha ke spardhA'-mATe alpa pramANamAM samAMtara prayogo maLelA che. zakya che ke sAhityanA akhuTa bhaMDAramAMthI Ane lagatI itara aneka kathAo maLo Ave. 1. vikramacaritra - kartA udayabhAnu, saMpA. ThAkora baLavaMtarAya

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pradyumna kumAra- cupaI

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( stuti ) ( prastAvanA ) yataH zrI jinavara savi paya namI rAsa racuM ralIyAmaNu ( soraThadeza - prazasti ) pradyumna kumAra- cupaI prathama sarga kRSNa-rukmiNI-vivAha sarasa kathA yAdavataNI kumara pajUnaha tehataNuM jaMbUdvIpamajhArI vara teha mAMhi sohai bhalu ( dvArikAnagarInuM varNana ) dUhA jihAM tIratha chai atibhalA aneka muni-siu siddhi gayA asaMkha koDi siddhi gayA valI vizeSa vAMdIi triNi kalyANika tihAM hUyAM nemajiNesara zikSaya - syuM soraThadesa - mAMhi purI aneka nagarai paravarI 1. turuNI tAru 2. setruja samarI sarasatimAya vali baMdI gurupAya tIrthAni taTinItoyaM taruNI tAralocanA / tAMbUlaM toyadherlakSmIH saurASTre ratnapaMcakam // 1 kahisyuM te ika citu nisuNau cAru caritu bharaha khitta supasiddha soraThadesa samiddha zrI seja 2 giranAra puMDarIka 3 gaNadhAra jAM lagi jaMbUkumAra Ujalagiri 1 atisAra dikSA nyAna niravANa siddha huyA iNi ThANa dvAramatI sucaMga disai atihi uttaMga 3. paMDarIka 4. Ujalagari 4

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pradhumnakumAra-cupaI yataH vApI vipra vihAra varNa vanitA vAgmI vanaM vATikA vidyA brAmhaNa vAri vAdi vibudhA vezyA vaNig vAhinI / vidyA vIra viveka vitta vinayA vAcayamA pallikA vastraM vAraNa vAji vesara varaM rAjyaM [va] vaiH zobhate // 2 gaDha maDha maMDapa dhavalahara jinapratimA-karI sobhatI kRSNarAyanai tapi karI sAyaramajhi dvArikapurI gaDha kaMcaNamaya dIpatu maNimANikamaya sobhatI poli poli dIsai bhalI maNimANika jaDyA pravara jinamaMdira atisAra amarAvaya-avatAra racIya dhaNavai didha bAraha joyaNa kiddha paMcavana kosIsa kaNayakalasa vara sIsa motI vanaravAla kimADaha cusAla cupaI 12 13 14 dIsai vividhA pari AvAsa . maDha deula maMdira caupAsa caurAsI cahUTAM suvizAla punya-pavItra jihAM bhalI posAla cihu disi sAyara jhalakai nIra cihu disi rakhavAlai savi vIra cihuM2 disi sAstra bhaNai jhaMkAru cihu disi sohai poli pagAru cora caraDa navi dIsai koi koTidhaja nivasai tihi loi dharmavata mANasa atighaNA chatrIsa pavana(?)jAti tehataNA cyAri varNa kSatrI baMbhaNA vezya sUdra karmii sUM ghaNA vasai rAjakulI chatrIsa tihi puri nivasai yAdavaIsa dasadasArakari sohai rAja paMcavIra nitu sArai kAja triNi khaMDanu zrIkRSNaha rAu arIyaNadala bhAMjai bhaDavAu baMdhava balibhadra kumaraha joi tAsa bala navi pUjai koi koDi chapanna yAdava avatAra sAhaNa vAhaNa ghaNu khaMdhAra parigaha pUrI baiThau rAu dala sAmaMtana suhai ThAu agara sugaMdha vAsa parimalai sovanadaMDai cAmara Dhalai 1. vivadha 2. ciMha 15

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prathama sarga vAjAM paMcazabda vAjaMti bharahabhAvi nAcai paga dharai ghaNI bhAti pAulA pekhati tAla vinoda karI manaharai 19 (nAradaRSituM Agamana) hAthi kamaMDala chatrI dharI darbha pATalI sAthiiM karI caDI vimAMni nAradarakhi Ai nayara dekhI mani ANaMda thAi 20 namaskAra kIyu sAraMgapANi AsaNa baisaNa dIyA ANi sadabhAvai pUchai kRSNa(ma)harAja tumhe pahUtA kihAMthI Aja adholoka jinavara vaMdevi gaganathakI hu~ Aviu hevi nagarI dekhi upanu bhAu tumai bheTi yAdavarAu tu nArAyaNa vinau kareva bhalu kIyu jau AvyA deva gAma pavitra hUu e sahI nAradarikhi pachai gahagahI kusalakhema sahUkenai achai dei AsIsa nai uThiu pachai Avai harakha dharInai jihAM kRSNataNI paTarANI tihAM 24 25 26 (satyabhAmA dvArA nAradano anAdara ) tihAM satibhAmA karai zaMgAra kaMThii pahirai navasara hAra nayaNi rekha kAjalanI karai tilaka lalATii apUrava dharai kAMne jhAli jhabUkai doi ratnajaDita saithu siri joi sola zrRMgAra sayari tihAM karai tetalai nAradarikhi saMcarii nArada hAthi kamaMDala karI kalAcaritra kali dekhai phirI so satabhAmA pITha pekhIyu darpaNamAhi2 rUpa dekhIyu viparIta rUpa hari dIThau jAma mani vilakhANI suMdari tAma dekhI kUDa-kapaTa kIyu rAu e lakSaNa chai yAdava rAu vaDI nAri rakhi Ubhau rahiu karajoDI baisu navi kahiu / tau rIsa cAMpI re nAri cAliu suMdarinai pacAri 1. sArigapANi 2. dapparNamAhi 27 n co

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI (nAradamuM krodhapUrvaka cAlyA jaq ) nAradarakhi cAliu rIsAi sIgIparbati baiThau jAi manamAMhi bayaThau citai isiu kiNipari mAnabhaMga kIji kisiu 30 kopAnali parajaliu muNiMda silatali cAMpu vegi vichaMda hari pachitAvu karisiMi ghaNu kiNipari mAnabhaMga ehataNau / rUpii ehathI adhikI hoi harinai paraNAvaM te joi nArada-carita suNau sahukoi mAnabhaMga satibhAmA hoi gAma-nagara savi joi karI dohottara so khecrpurii|| khiNamAhi phiratu citai soi kumari sarUpa na dIsai koi 33 (kuMDanapuramA nAradaRSituM Agamana) bhamatu nArada Aviu tihAM kuMDanapura nagarI chai jihAM bhISamarAjA nayarItaNu dharma-nIma te jANai ghaNu ati sarUpa guNalakSaNasAra baiThau dekhiu rUpakumAra dRSTi pasArI kahiu muni soi iNii anusAri je kanyA hoi 35 karmayogi jau juDai saMyoga tu hui nArAyaNa, yoga dekhaNa gayu aMteura bhaNI jihAM baiThI kumari rukhamiNI 36 (rukmiNI-rUpavarNana) ati svarUpa savi lakSaNa caMga sisivayaNI nai nayana kuraMga teha samI strI navi dIsai koi haMsagati gayagamaNI soi 37 (nAradaRSi ane rukmiNInuM milana ) nArada Avata java dekhIyu namaskAra tava suMdari kIyu dekhi rukhamiNI bolai soi tuM paTarANI harinI hoi rukhamIrAi dIdhI rukhamiNI sasapAlarAya moTuM suNI nayari tehanai ghaNau uchAha lagana vadhAvai karai vivAha 39 1. khecarapuri

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prathama sarga rikhisiuM suMdari bolI tAma havai bolaNanu nahI ya ja ThAma je arirAya suta kSayarnu kAla te paraNavA Aviu sisapAla 40 tAM nisuNI nAradarikhi kahai trikhaMDaloka sahu AnyA vahai chappanA koDi yAdavanu nAha te mUkI kuNa karai vIvAha 41 pUrvakarma na meTai koi jehanai sirajI paraNai soi yama rahau kumari vAta ApaNI nArAyaNa paraNai rukhamaNI 42 tava suMdari mani UpanI ralI rakhi aimattanI vAta ja milI nArada nisuNi mai varIyu nAha kiNi jugatii hosiiM vIvAha 43 rikhi bolai tumhi ema sadharu nAgapUjaNa deharai saMcaru naMdanavanamAhi karu saheTa tihAM ANI karAvu bheTa tu jaMpai rukhamiNI kumAri kima ulakhIi kaNha murAri nAradarikhi kahai suNi ahinANi saMkha cakra jasa dIsai pANi / hari pahiraNi pItaMbara jAsa baMdhava nIlavastra hUi tAsu sAriMgadhanuSa kari jehataNai te nArAyaNa nArada bhaNai kharI vAta kahI rikhi jAi rukhamaNirUpa paTii likhAi caDi vimAni rakhi Aviu tihAM sabhA nArAyaNa baiThau jihAM 47 (nAradaRSituM zrIkRSNanI pAse puna: Agamana ) hAthamAMhi paTa dekhiu jAma hari UkhelI joi tAma rukhamaNirUpa dIThau jisii kAmavivahala huu tisai kai apachara e devahataNI kai mohaNi tilottamavaNI kai vidyAdharataNI kumAri kuNai rUpa sikhiu saMsArI nArada kahai suNau tumha rAya kuMDanapuri chai ehanu ThAya / putrI rAjA bhIkhamataNI anopama rUpai chai rukhamiNI 50 (kRSNa dvArA rukmiNInI mAgaNI ane rukmIe karelo teno upahAsa ) eha vAta java kAMne suNI mahitai jai mAgI rukhamiNI dUtavacani te hasiu kumAra gopI hInakulai avatAra 1. chappanna 2. murari

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52 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI anyAie bhuuiiN| ghaNau kaMsavadhI ihAM Aviu suNau mUDha manoratha moTau karai uttama rAya kumari kima varai dUhA hiyauM maNoraha taM karai jaM karavA asamattha / saggihi aMba maurIyau tAMha pasArai hattha // 3 zloka dAsye maithunikAyA zizupAlAya bhUbhuje / ucito hyanayoryAgo rohiNIzazinoriva // 4 iti zrutvA sa dUto'pi tadvAcaM paruSAkSarAma / Agatya kathayAmAsa svAmine pItavAsase // 5 caupaI eha vAta rukhamaNi sAMbhalI dhAvi Agali kahI te valI mAya tima karu jima hui eha viSama prItimelApaka jeha kRSNa-abhilASa mAi jANIyu eka dUta prachana ANIyu kahi tu jaInai yAdavarAya cIrI ApI lAgI pAya 53 - zloka mAghamAse sitASTamyAM nAgapUjAmiSAdaham / rukmiNyA saha nirgatya yAsyAmyudyAnavIthikAm // 6 AgaMtavyaM tvayA tatra rukmiNyA cetprayojanam / anyathA zizupAlo'mUM pariNeSyati mAnada // 7 itazca zizupAlaH sa AhUtastena rukmiNA / udvoDhuM rukmiNImAgAt sasainyaH kuMDinaM puram // 8 tatrAyAtaM zizupAlaM rukmiNI-varaNodyatam / jJApayAmAsa kRSNAya nAradaH kalikautukI // 9 1. bhUDu

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prathama sarga 55 56 57 caupaI (zrIkRSNa tathA baladevarnu kuMDanapura tarapha prasthAna ) rAi vAta save saMbhalI hIyaDai harakha Upanu vlii| rAma sahita rathi baiThA jisai rathikArai ratha kheDiu tisiiM pavanavegi kuMDanapuri gayA vanamAMhi nAgabhavani jaI rahA stha choDInai beiThA jisii dUtai vAta jANAvI tisii (rukmiNInuM nAgapUjana karavA jarbu) dUtavayaNi rUpaNi harakheya / motImANika thAla bharei ghaNI sahelI bhegI karI nAgapUja karivA saMcarI utAvale pUjai nAgarAya AvI vanamAMhi ghaNai uchAya pekhI nArAyaNa-* rUpa ulakhIyu tiNi nijapati bhUpa (rukmiNIharaNa) tu rUpaNi mani gayu saMdeha mahanai leyaNa Aviu eha rukhamaNi rathi baiThI jetalai pavanavegi ratha gayu tetalai saheli dhAvi bUMbArava karai dhUtArA rukhamaNinai harai gAmamAMhi java gaI pukAra rUpIrAya tava jANI sAra (rukmIrAyanI kRSNa sAthenA yuddhanI taiyArI) kopArUDha thayo asavAra2 sAhaNataNau navi lahIi pAra moTA mayagalanai madi bharyA tIkhA turIya tuMga pAkhar2yA paMcazabda vAjAM vAjati / rAu nIkaliu pUThi turaMti sisapAlai vAta savi suNI te kuNa leI gayu rukhamaNI (zizupAlanI yuddha-taiyArI) tiNi kopii boliu naresa turIya palhANu vegi asesa rahavara saju gayavara gaDau kopArUDha suhaDa raNi caDDu 1. mAMhiM 61 63 2. asavara * nArAyaNanu

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pradyumnakumAra-cupar3eM rAuta karI sajau hathIyAra sisapAlanai bhIkhamarAi ghoDAMkhurI kheha uchalI teNai chAhiu navi dIsai bhANa dhanuSabANanau kariu TaMkAra bii dala pUThi vegai jAya gyaaNgnni| jaInai milI dekhI suMdari kaha sujANa zloka dRSTvA ca cakitA rukmiNyuvAcAMkasthitA harim / krUro mahaujA madbhrAtA zizupAlazca tatsamaH // 10 tadgRhyA bahavo'nye'pi vIrAH saMvarmitA iha / yuvAM tvekAkinAvatra tena bhItAsmi kA gatiH // 11 hasitvA hariSyUce mA bhaiSIH kSatriyA hyasi / kesmI varAkA rukmyAdyAH pazyAdaH subhru madabalam // 12 ityuktvA tatpratyayArthamardhacaMdreNa zAMrgabhRt / tAlAlIkaghAtena nAlapaMktimivAcchidat ||13 suMdari tUM ma karasi aMdoha sisapAla rUpI dala ghaNuM pIhara svAMmI mAharu eha vAta kahatA dala Aviu ghaNUM vAjAM vAjai ati nisANa vAjai napherI raNatUra 1. gayaNagaNi aMgulIyakavacaM cAMguSTAMgulinipIDanAt / dalayAmAsa nirbhaSTamasUrakaNalIlayA // 14 tena patyojasAtyaMtaM rukmiNI pramadaM dadhau / padminIva prabhAtArkatejasA vikacAnanA // 15 caupaI bala dekhAuu mAharu toha saghalaM haNuM kaTaka ehaNuM rukhamIrAya rAkhejo teha te dekhI hIyuM raNajhaNauM kAyaratA tava paDai parANa ati Avai ujeNI sUra 64 65 66 67 68

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prathama sarga kRSNa kahai bhAisiu bahU balibhadra tumhe leI jAu vahu tava dhAI bolIu zisupAla paDiu pheTi kima jAi govAla 69 (zrIkRSNa ane zizupAlanI vacce yuddha) vastu sesapAlaha sesapAlaha diTha harirAya jANe visvAnari ghRta Dhaliu tema cihuMjaNa krodha upanu dhanuSabANa leI karI putvavayara manamAhi saliuM corI rUpaNi lei gayu e tai kariu upAya kihAM jAsi tuM dRSTiiM paDiu tava bhAMju bhaDavAya cupaI duSTa vayaNa kAne sAMbhalI kopArUDha kRSNa thayu valI dhanuSabANa lIyu java kariI sisapAla vIMdhiu te zirai doi pacAri vaDhai varavIra varasai bANa jima jalaharanIra gadAi gaja ratha cUraMti kAyara bhAgAM daha disi jaMti 72 dhaNuha caDAvI liI sisupAla pAMca bANa nAMkhyA tatakAla nArAyaNanaMi nAMkhai bANa tava nArAyaNa karai parANa 73 behu rAya vaDhai raNi vIra bimaNAM bimaNAM nAMkhai tIra puhavi na sUjhai tIraha paDai daDAtaNI pari zira2 raDavaDai hAthi cakra pherI pesIyu chedI sIsanai harinai dIyu rudhiranadI jaba vahatI dITha viSama jhUjha ihAM nhAtUM nITha kahai rukhamaNI kRSNasiu Aya rAkhu rUpacaMdanai tAya zAMti karU chAMDu manavayara ApuM kuMDanapura varanayara suMdavicani kariu pasAya choDi melihau bhIkhamarAya rUpacaMda pagi lAgI karI Aviu nayarii kuMDanapurI (vanamA zrIkRSNa ane rukmiNInA vivAha ) cAliu haladhara hari lei nAri dIThau maMDapa vanaha majhAri vRkSa azokanI zItaLa chAMha cyArai jAi pahUtA tihAM 1. jAMti 2. zira

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wd tava trihuM mani huu uchAha mahUyarasAda te maMgalacyAra maMDapa racIu phUlai jAi pANigrahaNa karI rukhamiNI pradyumnakumAra - cupaI lagana Aja chai karu vIvAha sUyA veda paDhai jhaMkAra balibhadra dIi hathavelau AMya vanamai vasI bAta kahI ghaNI zloka babhASe rukmiNI kRSNaM patnyastava maharddhayaH / pradattAH pitRbhiH saMti sahAyAtaparicchadAH ||16 ekAkinyahamAnItA baMdIva bhavatA priya / hasanIyA yathA tAsAM na bhavAmi tathA kuru // 17 kariSye tvAM tadadhikAmityuktvA rukmiNIM svayam / satyabhAmAgRhAbhyarNaprAsAde'mucadacyutaH ||18 cupaI ( zrIkRSNanuM rukmiNInI sAthe dvArikA - Agamana ) nArAyaNa paraNI puri gayu gUDI bAMdhI ghari ghari bAri rUpaNisiuM zrIkRSNamurAri dekhI loka jaya jaya bhaNai ( satyabhAmAnA dUtanuM nivedana ) sarva vivasa strI bhoga karaMti tiNi dukhi karI vilakhI kharI satibhAmAi dUti mokalI kavaNa dosa te kavaNa vicAri suNI vAta haladhara gayAM tihAM isa vAta vInatI ghaNI chapanakoDi nai AnaMda yu maMgala gAvai sUhavi nAri hasatAM payaThAM nayaramajhAri be pahuMtA maMdira ApaNai satibhAmAnI chADI viMti suki-sAla dukha te sAMbhalI suNau balibhadra vAta patalI suddhi na paMchai kRSNamurAri 7 rAya nArAyaNa baiThA jihAM sAra karu satibhAmAtaNI 79 80 81 82 83 84 85

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prathama sarga (kRSNa dvArA satyabhAmAno upahAsa) tava nArAyaNa karai kutAla rukhamaNinu lIyu ugAla gAMThi bAMdhi saMpanu tihAM satibhAmA maMdira chai jihAM satibhAmA hari dIThau nayaNi rudana karai na bolai vayaNi kahi vAta bahU pari sAMbharI kavaNa dosi svAmI paraharI dUhA hari samajhAvI nArinaya madhurAM vayaNa kahei kapaTarUpa nidrA karaiM se jatali gaMThi dharei gAMThi jhalatI dekhI kari satibhAmA choDaMti sugaMdhA parimala mahamahai sayala aMgi vilapati aMgi lagADiu dekhi kari ima bolai gopAla rANI tumhe e siuM karu rukhamaNitaNau ugAla satibhAmA vilakhI vadani harinai kahai tatakAla tumhe kUDa kapaTI huA e mama bahini ugAla (satyabhAmA dvArA rukmiNI sAthe meLApa karAvadhAno prastAva) gaMdharavIvIvAha karI je tamhi ANI nAri rUpa anopama tehanu joIi kRSNamurAri kahu kehanai pagi lAgasi i bolai gopIrAya satibhAmA kahai hUM vaDI lAgai mAharai pAya mujha mani ati umAhaluM dekhaNa rukhamaNirUpa vanamAMhi zrIdhari melasiu ima kahI cAli bhUpa (zrIkRSNanI prayukti - satyabhAmA ane rukmiNInuM milana) nArAyaNa uThI gayA nArI rukhamaNi pAsi vADI bahu bhItira phalI cAlu dekhaNa jAsi sukhAsaNi caDI AvIyA likhimItaNai bhuvani svetavastra AbharaNasiu sohai rUpaNi tana 1. sagaMdha

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI zrI-pratimA lei karI baisArI tiNi ThAmi mUMna karI baisI rahu . huM jai AvU tAma satibhAmAnai hari kahai jAyo vanahamajhAri hUM leI AQ chu tihAM rANI rukhamaNi nAri cupaI pAchau AvI hari tihAM thakI kimAuMtari rahiu te lUkI satibhAmA sajAI karI sakhI sahita jAi paravarI vAvii hAthapAya dhoi jisii mAlaNi phUla leI AvI tisiI leI puppha java deharai jAi pUjI puphi-phali praNamai pAya 100 devi suhAsaNi mujhanai kare jima mAnai yAdava atikhare rUpa anopama karu mujhataNuM pAgi lAgI mAya mAgU ghaj 101 tava hari harakhii haDa haDa! hasaI2 tAloTA deI kara doi ghasai satibhAmA kahai ima kAi rAya vAra vAra tu lAgai pAya / 102 ehanI bhagati kare tUM ghaNI iNai thAMnai baiThI rukhamiNI vilakhavadani bolai satibhAya siuM thayu jau lAgI pAya kUDa-kubuddhi karu tumhi ghaNI e bahini mAharI rukhamiNI rAti-divasa katUhala karu govAla Teva na jAiM paru rukhamaNisiu satibhAmA milI bii AvyAM AvAsii valI savi sukha bhuMjai bhogavilAsa bhoga puraMdara lIlavilAsa 105 praNama sagi3 paraNI rukhamiNI kRSNataNI vAta kaha ghaNI / bIjau sarga4 jaMbuvatitaNu vAcaka kamalazekhara kahai suNuH 106 103 104 1. vacce vadhArAno 'i' che, te kADhI lIvo che. 2. hasyai 3. svaNi 4. svarga 5. aMte : kRSNena rukhamiNI paraNIta nAma prathama svarga.

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dvitIya sarga jAMbuvatI- pANigrahaNa zloka kRSNenAnyedyurAyAto nArado'bhyarcya bhASitaH / kiM dRSTaM kiMcidAzrayeM bhramasi tvaM hi tatkRte // 19 nArado'pyabravId dRSTaM zrRNu vaitADhyaparvate / jAMbavAn khecarendro'sti zivacandrA ca tatpriyA || 20 viSvaksenastayoH sUnuH kanyA jAMbavatI punaH / rUpeNa tasyAH sadRzI na kApi trijagatyapi // 21 cupaI 1 ei vacani nArAyaNa hasI gaganithakI kima paraNI jAi tava nArada kahai harinai hasI tihAM jainai paraNu rAya te sAMbhali saparANuM thayu jAMbavatI tava dIThI nAri kahI nAradarakhi jehavI harI nArinai cAlii jisii haNa haNa karI hakAriu ghaNuM kRSNarAi vali te savi haNI dukha vairAgiI saMjima lIi viSasena Aviu ghaNa bhAi jAMbuvatInai paraNI karI rukhamaNinai pAsai AvAsi bahinapaNA behujiNIi kIdha bIjai sarga jAMbuvatI hui 3. svaryi 1. capai 2. ThAyA kahai bAta te mana ulhasI te paraNyA viNa sukha navi thAi khelaNa gaMgA Avai dhasI bala na hui tu baisu ThAya gaja-ratha-turaMgama-dala leI gayu eha sarakhI navi iNi saMsAri maya dIThI kumarI tehavI rAya jovAnai Aviu tisiI kRSNa dekhi bala dhAi ApaNuM jAMbarAya kIdhu revaNI karma vAchita tapa kari pAlIiM kRSNarAyanA praNamai pAya 107 108 109 110 111 112 pahutA nayara dvArikApurI jAMbavatI melhI te pAsi kRSNamurArai mAMna ghaNa dIdha zrIjai bAta kahuM jUjUi 4 114 4. aMte : jAMbuvatI - pANigrahaNa - nAmnA dvitIya svarya. 113

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tRtIya sarga pradyumna kumAra - vidyAgrahaNa, rukmiNI-milana ( rukmiNI ane satyabhAmAne putraratnanI prApti ) ( svapna ) manuSatA sukha ati bhogavai rUpaNi supana vRSabha pekhati kRSNarAyanai rukhamaNi kahau suNi suMdari supana aNusAri ( satyabhAmAnuM svapnaviSe asatya supanavAta dAsIi sAMbhalI eha vAta manamAhi gharI svAmI suNau supana mai dITha taM nisuNI kahai kRSNamurAri ( rukmiNI-satyabhAmA vacce zarata ) satibhAmA -rukhamaNi bii jiNI so hArai jasu pAchai hoi satibhAmA - rukhamaNi bhAkhIyu tumhe kehanI ma karu kAMNi ( kauravanA dRtanuM Agamana ) cupaI nAri biUMnai garbha ja havai caDI huM amara vimAnai maMti rayaNamajhi supanAMtara lahiu mujha sarikhu putra hosii nAri kathana ) sabhA nArAyaNa baiThau jihA tumha ghari jeThau naMdana hoi 1. subhA satibhAmA Agali kahI valI kalapita svapna kahai te karI moTau mayagala mukhi paiTha kumara hosihaM tumha gharabAra vAtacATa karai putrahataNI te sira mUMDI vIvAhai soi balibhadra tihAM kIdhu sAkhIyu hArai te zira mUMDI ANi dUta kuravanu Avi tihAM kuravaputrI paraNai soiM 115 116 117 118 119 120 121

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( banne rANIone putrajanma ) mAsa garbhanA yA saMpana lakSaNavaMta dIThau kumAra peTi hasUku paDIyu jisi bihunA dUta gayA jetalai ( jyeSTha putra tarIke rukmiNIno putra ) satabhAmA dUta usIsa rahiu hari jAgiu tava dIThau nayaNi pahilaM hari harakhInei dIi pachai vadhAi bIju dIdha (putrajanma - mahotsava ) vihuM nArinaya naMdana huyA nArI gAvai maMgala cyAri vAjai bheri tUra kaMsAla vAjai dhapamapa madhura mRdaMga ( dhUmaketu dvArA pradyumnanuM haraNa ) chaThI rAti savi jAgai jAma AvI siMhAsaNi baiThA jisihaM joi rUpa tava adyotaha thayuM hari hulAvara java kari dharI hari jANai dhAvi leI gaI dhUmaketu cAlIu te grahI 2 silA eka bAvana gajataNI rIsai nAMkhiu teha ja bAla 1. madhure 2. gRhI tRtIya sarga rukhamaNi jAyu putra eka dina dAsi AvI jaNAvI sAra satibhAmA putra janamiu tisihaM sUtA kRSNa dIThA tetalai rukhamaNi-dUta pAga-tali gayau mAMgai badhAI madhure / vayaNi rukhamaNidUta karajoDI lIi bhAi vaDDu rUpaNi-suta kIdha Avai ghari vadhAvA jUyA bAMbhaNa veda bhaNai jhaMkAra vAjai saMkha madhurasvari tAla ghari ghari uchava nava nava raMga kRSNarAya pahutA tAma kholai putra leI mUkiu tisii pradyuma nAma gopAlai kahiu bAla dhUmaketu le gayu harI eya vimAMsaNa saghalai thaI mArI nAMkhu samadriha sahI lIdhI UMcI hAthii khaNI upari silA melhI tatakAla 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131

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16 pUravakarma na meTai koi rukhamaNi jAgInai kaha valI rayaNI chaThI rayaNI chaThI vAsadeva tava ima kahai rUpaNi tava kAraNa kahai eha hAMsu 1 kIjaya nahI sahI ko vayarI lai gayu kahai kRSNa kahai kRSNa chapanu koDi yAdava tumhe gAma nayara pura pATaNaha yAdava jai joyu ghaNuM sahU AvI harinai kahai pradyumna kumAra - cupaI suNI vAta rukhamaNisuta gayu sukIlA (?) mujha TalIyuM sAla yataH karma karai te nizcii hoi Apu putra jima pujai ralI vADhya parbatanai bihuM pAsi meghakUTa chai te mAMhi desa bArahasai vidyA jeha pAsi eka dina yAtrA jAi tihAM khaliuM vimAna na jAi kimai kSaNa uMcI kSaNa nIcI thAya 1. hAMsuM 2. chaMi vastu hariu paradavaNa tamhe putra lei gayA kavaNaha svAmi ema ma kaddu vayaNaha svAmI Apu bAla ima bolai gopAla suNau balibhadra nayaramajhi dekhaNaha jAyu vAta suNI kihAM pragaTa thAu kihAM navi diTha kumAra amhe navi lAghI sAra cupaI satibhAmAnai ANaMda thayuM ima nAcI vajhAvai gAla zloka bhojane raMjito vipraH mayUrA ghanagarjite / sAdhavo parikalyANe khalau ca vikalIyati (?) // 22 ( vidyAdhara saMvararAyane pradyumnakumAranI prApti ) 132 133 134 135 dAhottaraso nayara nivAsa jima saMvararAya vasai basesa kanakamAla gharaNI cha tAsi pradimanakumAra cAMpiu chai 2 jihA 137 bAvana gaja silA dekhai timai Utari vimAnathI dekhaNa jAi 136 138

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139 tRtIya sarga sila upADI vidyAbalai dekhai kumara paDiu silatalai rAi kumara lIdhu tatakAla kanakamAlanai Au bAla lakSaNa batrIsai dIThAM aMgi rANI kumara lIyu uchaMgi dharmaputra rAjAi kahiu vimAni caDI Aviu gahagahiu 140 nayaramAMhi ghaNu uchava kIdhu pradyumanakumara nAma tasu dIdhu ati sarUpa ati lakSaNasAra / ati vAlhu pradyumanakumAra 141 (pradyumnakumAranI vidyAsAdhanA) bIjacaMda jima tima vadhi gayu! __ varasa sAtanu bAlaka thayu nesAlai mUMkIu bhaNavA bhaNI kalA bahuttarI AvI suNI 142 bharaha piMgala vyAkaraNa suchaMdi zAstra bhaNyA mananai AMNaMdi jaina-Agama sAMbhalIyAM ghaNAM mata jANyA khaTadarzanataNAM dhanuSabANa jhAlI karavAla siMdhajhajha karai deI phAla laDaNa-bhaDaNa paisAra nIsAra3 savi jANai pradyumanakumAra kuMmara pAMcasai mAMhi pradhAna vAghiu kumara thayu rUpa-nidhAna jimasaMvara dekhI harakhaMti valI kathA dvArikA jaMti 145 (putra-viyoginI rukmiNIno vilApa) 143 DhAla rayaNa divasi roya rukhamiNI putrataNai viyogi mujhanai dukha e sahI hyuM hiva karama saMyogi mAharai potai punya nahIM je huM pekhu bAla tava satibhAmA AvI kahai phala lahiu tatakAla....mAharai. AMkaNI 147 maNUyajanama pAmI karI mai na kIyu dharma bAlaka mAi vichohInai mai bAMdhyAM karma ...mA.. 148 kai mai puruSa vichohIyA kaya vichohI nAri tiNi dukhai huM dukhaNI eNai saMsArI... ...mA. 149 ___ 1. gaya 2. sAMtanu 3. nIsAraM 4. nahI 5. AphaNI

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI kai mai dava parajAlIyAM kai phoDI pAli tarUyara mai kApyA valI te dukha saMbhAli ...mA. 150 kai mai turaMphala toDIyA savi kAcAM toya kai mai jIva saMtApIyA te phala e joya... ...mA. 151 kai mai muni uvekhIyA kai vali dIdhI gAli kai mai jIva duhavyA ghaNA agani karI jhAli ...mA. 152 ima jhUratA AvIyA zrIkRSNamurAri nayaNa-nIra vahai ghaNUM dukha dekhiu nAri ...mA. 153 dUhA dRjjaNajaNa babbUlavaNa jai siMcaha amIeNa / tua ti kaMTAviMdhaNA sArIraha guNeNa // 231 (satyabhAmAne kRSNe Apelo Thapako) / kopa kari tava hari kahai suNi satimAmA vAta rukhamaNi putra-dukhii bharI tai kima bolI ghAta 154 sIhAM lata na vIsarai je didhI hariNeNa sA sakalaMkI vAlasiu kAlo kAla gaeNa 154ka (zrIkRSNa, rukmiNIne AzvAsana ) kRSNa kahai rukhamaNi pratii dharma karu eka citti thoDe dini putra Avasii tUM chai punyapavitra svarga-mRtyu-pAtAla jihAM putra karAvi sAra vahila AvInai kahisi Agama pajUnakumAra (kRSNa-rukmiNI pAse nAradamuM punarAgamana) ima samajhAvI Aviyu vilakhavadani harirAya tava nAradi bolAvIyA AvI lAgA pAya 1. A +ho jaina gurjara kavio-bhAga 1 lo', pR. 272 upara Apelo che, te pramANe ahIM makelo che. mULa hastapratamAM A dUho nIce pramANe lakhelo cha : dRjjaNajaNa babUlavaNa ju sIMcu amIyeNa / tahI te kaMTAbhAjaNA jAtiI taNai guNeNa / / 155 156 157

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vilakhavadani hari pekhi kari rukhamaNi ghari AvI kahai tRtIya sarga kaMdala kutiga pekhai ghaNA ehavu Aviu nArada tihAM Aviu nArada dIThau jisiha eka putra mAharai je thayu karajoDI vInavai rukhamaNI nArada kahai aimatu kevalI rukhamaNi kahai te siddhiI gayu nArada kahai achai mAMhA videva (ha) uThiu nArada tAma vAra vAra siranAMma cupaI desa videsa karAvai ghaNA mani vilakhANI rUpaNi jihAM rUpaNi rovA lAgI tisii na jANUM koI leI gayu svAmI suddhi kahu sutataNI pUchau tumhe jaInaI valI kevali viNa e sAMsu rahiu sImaMdhira jina devahadeva ( nAradanuM mahAvidehakSetramAM sImaMdharasvAmI pAse gamana ) pUchI AvuM saghalU ihA sImaMdhiranai kevala thayu nArada kahai hUM jAI tihAM tu nArada tava tihAMthI gayu nArada samosaraNi java jAi cakravarti 2 muni pUchai tihAM ( sImaMdharasvAmIkathita pradyumnaharaNano jaMbUdIvi bharahakhitta vasesa nagara ziromaNi dvArikApurI vAsadeva nArAyaNa jihAM nArAyaNi rANI rukhamiNI tehanai putra eka java thayu cAMpi teu zala leI talai pUrvajanma vayara sAMbharI tetalai Aviu saMvararAya 1. acaMbhu. 2. cakavRrti. ehavAM mANasa upajai tihAM dharmavAta te jANai ghaNI dhUmaketa sura leI gayu bhUkhii tarasiMha te TalavalaMi 19 158 159 160 161 162 ghaNu acaMbhu dekhI thAya ehavA mANasu pue jai kihAM ? 164 vRttAnta ) dharmavaMta tihAM soraThadesa sAgaramAjha deve karI 163 1-65 166 167 dhUmaketa cAliu ima karI kumara dekhi lIyu ghaNai uchAhiM 168

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI tehanai rANI chai kaNayamAla ANI Apiu tehanai bAla dharmaputra karithApiu teha bAta kahI te svAmI eha (pradyumnanA pUrvavRttAnta viSa nAradano prazna ) zloka kathaM vairaM dhUmaketostenAbhUtyUrvajanmani / bhUyo'pi nAradenaivaM pRSTaH svAmItyavocata // 24 (pradhumnakumAranA pUrvabhavo 1. agnibhUti - ghAyubhUtino bhava ) cupaI jUMbUdvIpa bhara(ta)khetraha ThAma magadhadesi moTaM sAligAma manorama nAmi vana abhirAma vasai vAsi vipraha somadeva nAma 170 aganijvAla tehanI strI achai teNai putra biI jAyA pchi| aganibhUti-vAyabhUti kumAra vidyAveda paDhyA te sAra 171 lokamAMhi prasiddha huyA bhoga bhogavai ati ghaNA2 jUyA iNi avasari pahutA vani jatI ehavI vipra suNI vInatI 172 tihAM AvyA vAda karavA bhaNI vAtta siuM jANu zAstraha taNI jANahu tu kahu amha pratiiM pUrvabhavi amhi kuNa hyA ubhiI 173 (2. ziyALayAno bhava) tava celu boliu tatakAla tumhe pUravabhavi hUyA sayAla A cAMbaDa3 khAdhau ghaNu hali bAMdhilaM je hAlI taNuM 174 ati Aratai behu mUyA viprataNai ghari putra tujhe hyA na mAnu tau kahuM ahinANa pUchau hAlI mUkau jANa 175 mUkI jai pUchi4 te valI mUku kahai mai sAMbhalI jAtIsamaraNa upanamohi sAcu kahiuM iNi nyAnI to hi 176 1. paDhaya 2. paNa 3. cAbaDa 4. machi

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178 179 180 181 tRtIya sarga mUku kahai mAharA halataNuM . sIyAle cAMbaDa khAdhuM| ghaNUM tihAM mUyA ihAM avatA ... .... (bIjo, cotho, pAMcamo ane chaThTho bhava) vipra dveSi mAraNa AvIyA rayaNadevai te thaMbhIyA tihAM bihuM lIyU cAritra sAra trIjai bhavi sohama avatAra cauthai bhavi seThaputraha hoi pUrNabhadra mANibhadraha joI leI cAritra sohami sura huyA rAyaputra chaThai bhavi jUyA / (madhu-keTabhano bhava) madhu-kITabha bi bhAI thayA2 tava vayarI savi nAsI gayA rAjAi kIdhu madhurAya sahU AvInai praNamai pAya kITabhanai pada dIyuM yuvarAja bihUM milInai sArai kAja brAhmaNa somadevanu jIva kanakaratha rAjA hUu kIva aganijvAlA-jIva so IhAM joi caMdrAbhA tasu rANI hoi eka dI kanakarAya3 hita karI madhurAjA teDiu nahuMtarI bhojani ghaNI bhagati ati karI madhu leI gayu caMdrAbhA harI rANI caMdrAbhAtaNai viyogi kanakarathirAi chAMDyA bhoga tApasa thaInai bhUkhai mUu dhUmaketadeva jotiSa hUu madhu-caMdrAbhA vAda karI| madhu-kITabhasiu cAritra varI suka sAtamai deva sujANa behUM hUyA iMdra samANa madhu-sura-jIva rUpaNi-sUta huu dhUmaketa strI-vayara leI gayuM sImaMdhira kahai rakhi tumhi suNau mAyaputra viyoga ghaNau / sola varasa java jAI vahI rukhamaNi putra milai te sahI (rukmiNInA pUrvabhayo) pUravi bhavi karma bAMdhyA ghaNA rukhamaNi phala lAdhA tehataNAM kahu svAmI kiNi pari bAMdhIyAM sAMbhali rikhi iNa pari sAMdhIyA s 183 sy 185 186 187 1. khAdha 2. thAyA 3. kalakarAya 4. magharAjA 5. bAMdhayAM

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22 pradhumnakumAra-cupaI jaMbUdvIpa bharaha khittaha ThAma magadhadesa! lakSmI tihi gAma somadeva tihAra vipraha hoi tasa gharaNI likhimIvatI joi ekavAra te vinaha majhAri likhimIvatI AvI te nAri vanamAMhi ati krIDA karI mayUrAMDa te hAthai dharI pIlA iMDaoN4 melhI karI bhavaNa bhaNI jAvA sAMcarI tetalai AvI mAya mayUrI iMDAM dekhI pAkhali phirI koM ko karatI pAsai phirai iMDAM upari navi aNasarai pAsU navi melhai ekai ghaDI vAra vAra joi bApaDI sola ghaDI huI jetalai dhArAdhara vUThai tetalai dhovANAM iMDAM7 jetalai ulakhi Upari baiThI tisii iMDAM8 sevyAM sole ghaDI mayUrI ati harakhai caDI krami krami IDAMthI te hUuM mora eka anopama jUu likhimIvatI te AvI valI dekhI moranaiM ghaj UchalI lIyu mora na lAI vAra mayUrI10 tava karai pukAra leI moranai te ghari gaI pUThii dhAi mayUrI thaI mora pAMjarai ghAlIu jisiI mayUrI pherA diiM tisaI kroM kroM zabada karInai roi loka ghaNA AvI tihAM joi mAya-putranuM ghaNu saneha khiNi khiNi AvAM dekhai teha 196 mayUrI na merahai paMjaruM divasa-rAti putra kharakharUM loka ghaNA AvyA milI mUki mora pahucai mana ralI solamAsa rAkhiu te mora bAMdhA karma tihiM atihi kaThora solamAsanAM sola varSa thIyAM mora-mayUrI vanamAMhi gayAM 198 likhimIvatI ima bAMdhilaM karma navi jANiuM te dharamaha marma cAlI ekadA nija bhuvani udAra hArai11 pahirai te siNagAra 1. magadhadeza 2. vihAM 3. mUyUrAMDa 4-5. iDA 6-7-8 IDAM 9. sonyA 10. moyUrI 11. harai 194

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23 205 . tRtIya sarga munivara sumatiguptaAvIyu likhimIvatInai navi bhAvIyu re re malina jA tuM parahuM () ihAM kAMi Aviu aNanuhuMtariu 200 yUM thukAra2 tiNi mAhaNini kIyu munivara kADhI bAra tava dIyu phala dugaMchAkarmahataNu sacara satama dini viNaThauM ghaNuM 201 aganimAMhi paisInai muMI dhobIghari rAsibhI huI vali mUI te bhArai karI trIjai bhavi hUi sUkarI / 202 cuthai bhavi thaI kUtirI agani balInai hAthaI karI bharucachi nayari nadI narabadA mAchIkuli AvI ekadA 203 durgadhA dobhAgiNi kkANa (?) bhava paMcamataMNA ahinANa teNai durgaghi na rahai koi pUrava pApataNA phala joi 204 dhIvari alagU ghara te karI tihAM rAkhI te mAhai chokarI moTI baIri java te huI nAva eka bAMdhI te jUi vAhI nAva AjIvakA karai iNa pari peTa pArAbhava bharai samAdhiguptamuni vihAraha karI nadI narbadA Aviu phirI 206 kaMThi AvI kAusagga kariu mAhAmAsanI tADhiiM bhariu durgadhA dIThau dhIvarI kima e sahasii sItaha kharI 207 dayA upanI te rikhitaNI tiNai ANI cAriha ghaNI vIMTI munivaranai te gaI prabhAta4 samai te AvI rahI 208 te munivaranai vAMdai jisiiM jAtIsamaraNa Uparnu tisiiM haI haI deva maya siuM kIyu e munivara dekhI thUkIyu vAra vAra pagi lAgI karI khamAvai pUravabhava carI mai kIdhAM je moTAM pApa tehanA pAmyAM mai saMtApa sAMmI te mujhanai tuM choDI vali vali vAMdai be kara joDi munivari zrAvakanu dharma dIyu sAdhavI sAthiI vihAraha kIyu 211 1. samatigupti 2. dhuMdhUkAra 3. durgadhi 4. prabhAta 5. vAdai 209 210

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24 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI vihAra karatAM ika gAmi AvIyA nAyala zrAvaka tihAM bhAvIyAM nAyalanai ghari rahI dhIvarI aNasaNa karI surI avatarI 212 paMcAvana patyopama Aya pUrI Ayu tihAM rukhamaNi thAi mayUrI putraviyogaha karI varasa sola suta Avai phirI 213 (nArada RSituM saMvararAyane tyAM gmn)| nAradirakhi sAMbhalIyu sahU vAMdI cAliu ANaMda bahU vaitADhyaparvata meghakuTapurai saMvararAyA baiMThau chai gharai 214 nAradarakhi2 AvyA jetalai UThI pagi lAga(i) tetalai saMvararAi dIdhU bahU mAna kahai hUM dekhaM tumha saMtAna 215 tava pradyumanakumara ANiyu pekhI nArada vakhAMNIu / rUpa kumaranuM dekhI karI Aviu nayara dvArikApurI+ 216 (nAradaRSituM rukmiNI pAse Agamana) jehAM te bayaThI chai rukhamiNI AvI vAta kahI sutataNI likhimIvatInI vAta sAMbhalI vAra vAra pUchai te valI 217 kharUM kahiuM sImaMdharadeva bhagati karuM hUM tehanI heva pratimA sImaMdharanI karI pUja karai te ika citti dharI 218 (putrAgamana vakhatanI aMdhANIo) jitI eka Aviu mujha gharii teNai vAta kahI iNa parai tAhara gharai kasa chai bahU sonAnA java dekhai sahU 219 aphala aMba cha tujha gharataNA java phalaphUla tUM dekhai ghaNA tava ghara-vADI sUkI achai AlImAlI dekhisi pachai 220 sUkI vAvi chai tumha gharataNI pANI bharI dekhii rukhamiNI .. aMcala dhulA pIlA hoi khIra jharai thaNa dekhI soi 221 e ahinANaha milai java sahI tava tumha kumara milai gahagahI kahI sahinANa gayu te jAma rUpaNi saMtokhANI tAma 222 1. saMvararAMya 2. nAradi 3. pradyamanakumAra 4. dvArikApurI 5. ghaNa

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tRtIya sarga 225 Y lakSaNa joi ahinANataNA ima kahitAM dina vulyA ghaNA vAta suNau hiva kumarahataNI kiNi pari vidyA pAmI ghaNI 223 (saMvararAyanA pAMcaso putrono siMharatharAjA sAthenA yuddhamA parAjaya) tihAM nivasai siMgharAya naresa teha siu mAMDau jUjha naresa jima saMvararAya kahai sujANa kuNa bhAMjesiI siMgharathaThANa 224 dUhA kumara pAMcasai tava kahai rAya karu pasAu amhe jaI tihAM jIpasa sUra siMgharatharAu tava te dala leI cAlIyA hII dharI abhimAna gaja-ratha-turaMgama pAkhar2yA pAyaka milyA pradhAna te savi siMdharathi trAsavyA karI siMghavAdya jUjha te dekhI pradyumana! kahai bhAI nAsai abUjha (siMharatha ane pradyumnanuM yuddha) tava UThiu pajUna tihAM pIyanai kahai sujANa sAmI tumha pasAu karu siMgharatha2 TAlU ThANa rAya kahai tUM nAnhaDu na jANai jUjhaha vAta nAnhau sIMha3 evaDu karai moTA gajaghAta 229 228 yataH dAjAvA ju jaNa mila (?) bolAvai appANa4 / mai diThai ju paga bharai tu muja jaNaNi apramANa // 25 ajja vi nayaNa na ugghaDai nakhai na lIdhau magga / udyavi siMghakisoraDai gayaghaDa bhaDavA lagga // 26 kima hUM nAnha u tujha kuMmara tava Adesa hUu jisai jANasi jUjhaha bheda cAlIu vegi vacheda 230 1. pradyamana 2. saMgharatha 3. sIha 4. AppANa

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI bAla kumaraha Avatu dekhiuM siMgharathirAyA hu moTau e lahUyaDau kema jajhaya ti thAya ima cItavatAM 2 rAyanai bolAvai kumAra hU Aviu3 ati lahUyaDau diu tumhe jujha apAra 231 232 cupaI 233 234 235 236 237 vacana suNyA tava dhaayaa| sUra jema vahai nadInAM pUra sagaNI sIgiNi pAlI paTA kaTArI kAtari kari kaTA harasI pharasI nai haDabaDI takhAri sela gadA li vaDI chatrIsai hAthii hathIyAra jUjha karai AvI apAra ghoDAsiu ghoDA te bhiDai hAthI hAthI AvI jaDaI rathasiu ratha saMgrAma karaMti nIsata nara te nAsI jati pAlai pAlA ghaNaM Aphalai sUra sUra vegA sihaM milaI hAkai tAkai nai dhasamasai kAyarapuruSa pAche rAkhasai dhAI dhaMbaDa nAMkhaiM tIra sela pheravI nAkhai vIra mogarasiu moDa miyamatta tetalai siMgharatha Aya pahuta siMghajudha siMgharathi mAMDiyu kumari aneruM jujha chADIyu tihAM AvI siMgha yuddha karaMti saMvararAya AvI joyati behuM siMghataNI pari bhaDai pALe pagi usari vali juDai uchAliu te siMdharatharAya6 bhUmi paDiu tava cAMpiu pAya jhAMTi sAhi jhUDai kumAra paga sAhI peTi didha prahAra mukha sAhInai pADyA daMta pajUnakumara nAnha u balavaMta (siMharatharAjAno pradyumnakumAre karelo parAjaya) hAriu siMdharatha gayu bhaDavAya bAMdhI ANiu ghAli pAya jaya jaya sabada huu jetalai jima saMvara boliu tetalai 1. sigharathi 2. cItavatAM 3. yAviu0 4. dhyAyA 5. moDaya miyamitta 6. sigharatharAyaM 238 239. 240 241

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tRtIya sarga 7 242 245 mAharai putra pAMcasai achai te Upari tUM AvIu pachai guNe karInai tU vaDavIra dIThau maI tU sAhasadhIra / bAMdhiuM choDiu siMgharatharAya tehanai kIdhu ghaNau pasAya gaja ratha turaMgama dIdhA ghaNA vastra apUrava paharaNataNA 243 payadala ghaNU deI rAya pahutu kIdhu ApaNai ThAya kumara pAMcasai visaMvAda thayu jIvatavya ApaNau Aja ja gayau 244 (pAMcaso bhAionI irSyA ane pradyumnano kAMTo kADhavAnI yukti) etalu rAya na rAkhiuM mAna bAlakapaNi kIu pradhAna saghalA rAMka milA bApaDA kumara-mAraNa upAi paDA jima ehanu bhAjai bhaDavAya ApaNanai mAMnai te rAya solaguphA dekhADau Aja jima thAi niHkaMTaka rAja 246 eha vAta mama... .... ...1 vegi leI cAlu paradavaNa bolAviu pAMcasai... .... . . . . . . . . .vanaha-majhAri 247 savi AvyAM te kumaraha milI joi vana te mananI ralI bhaNai kumara dekhu paradavaNa vijayagiri . . . . . . .. 248 je nara pUMjakaraNa tihAM jAi tehanai punya parApati thAi suNI vAta harakhiu mani vIra caDI joi2 te sAhasadhI[ra] 249 zloka aho ameghajA vRSTiraho akka-samaphalaM / aho purAkRtaM puNyaM yad dRSTo nAtha locane // 27 cupaI 250 jinamaMdira baMdyA jinadeva ... . ... ... .Teva java joi te poli pagAra tava phuphArava suNiu apAra teNai hAMkiu pradyumanakumAra3 kima Aviu re ihAM gamAra visahararUpai AvI laDai tava sAhiu dhAI pUMchaDai 1. jyAM A pramANe khAlI jagA rAkhI che, tyAM pratamAM pATha khUTe che. 2. yoi 3. pradyamana 251

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI hAthi pherIvI adhomukha kIyu tehataNau bala savi bhaMjIyu dekhI bala sAMkiu te sahI kahai vAta te Ubhu rahI pUrava je hutuM kaNayurAi rAja chAMDinai vrata lIdha bhAi sola vidyA Apu hita karI . e vidyA tujha kAjiI dharI 252 253 zloka vidyA saha matavyena hAtavyaM krama zaMkSayo (?) / vidyayA lAlito mUrkhaH pazcAt saMpadyate ripuH // 28 (soLa vidyAo) cupaI ahi dhoNI tasa! rAjAtaNI lii saMbhAli vidyA ApaNI hIyAlokaNI na(?ma)imohaNI jalasokhaNI rayaNidekhaNI 254 gaganagamaNa pAtAlagAmiNI subhadarasiNI khudhAkAriNI aganithaMbhanai jalabhAraNI bahurUpaNi prANIbAMdhaNI 255 guTikAsiddhi dharAbAMdhaNI dhArabaMdha aMjanasiddhitaNI solaha vidyA ApI sAra upari dIdhu mugaTazRMgAra 256 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....2 harakhai leI Aviu tihAM ramai pAMcasai bhAI jihAM . 257 manamAMhi thiu acaMbhu ghaNau pradyumana4 vAta kahuM te suNau kAlaguphA kahIi tasa nAma kAlAsuradevanu ThAma 258 suNI vAta guphAI gayu te dekhI sura ubhu thayu hAkiu kumara devai jetalai sAhI haNiu deva tetalai 259 kumara prAkrama dekhI teya Aviu chatra-cAmara kari leya pAya lAgInai dIdhA soya puNyataNAM phala eha ja joi 260 te leInai Aviu jisai5 trIjI guphA dekhADI tisai nAgaguphA dekhI varavIra na bIhai kahathI sAhasadhIra - 261 1. sata 2. zaratacUkathI A kaDIno pUrvArdha lahiyAthI lakhavo rahI gayo che. 3. acaMbhu 4. pradyamana 5. jisai

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phaphAkAra kIyu phaNaTopa dhAI pakaDiu pannagapUMcha utalIbala dekhiu kumAra caMdrasiMghAsaNa Apiu ANi vidyA tIna tUM lii mAha gAma-nagara-pura- ghara - kAraNI etala lAbha kumaranai thayu nAhatA dekhI kahai rakhavAla sarovara je 1 sura 2 rakhi rahiu iNi vacani boliu Akaru aganikuMDi gayu tihAthI vIra tUThau suravara balavaMta jANi te leI AdhunIkaliu pAkAM AMba te toDI khAya mujha tura toDai AMba kuNa vIra kumara kopi tihi pAsai gayu vayaNa pacArI jItu deva pupphamAla bi hAthai karI pradyumana 4 te leInai gayu dudhara gayavara dhAyu dhasI Agali gayu eka vAvaDI te grahI pUchi pheravai soi pragaTa huI nai sevA karI tava malayAgiri Upari gayu 1. jo 5. kuMbhachali tRtIya sarga 2. sara te dekhavi Upanu kopa upADI nAkhI tasa mUMcha e samavaDi nahI ko saMsAri nAgaseja pAvaDI vakhANi nAgapAsa nai senA karI duSTajIva Avata vAraNI valI te nAhaNa sarovari gayu sarovara mAMhithI nIkali bAla e jali nAhaNa kuNi tujha kahiu rakSapAli lahiu Utara kharu Avata dIThau sAhasadhIra aganipuTa Apiu u te ANi aMba eka dIThau te phaliu aMbadeva pahUtu Aya mUMha siu Avi bhaDau te dhIra tehasiuM jUjha melAvara thayu kara joDInai vInavai heva valI pAvaDI Agali dharI vanamAMhi jAI harakhita thayu AhaNiu kuMbhasthali 5 gaja gayu khasI 6 visahara eka dIThau pAvaDI vilakhavadani te phaNadhara hoi kAmamUMdraDI ApI churI karai sAda te Ubhau thayu 4. pradyamana 3. AMpiu 6. khisI 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273

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3 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI amaradeva tihAM Aviu dhasI te jItu prdyumni| hasI amaradeva tihAM Adara karai kaMkaNayugala te ANi dharai 274 sikhara mugaTanai vastrahasAra Upari Apiu navasarahAra Aghu bAraseNa guphAI gayu kumara jaI tihAM ubhu thayu tiNi ThAmiI amara chai koi vArAharUpa karai te soi rupa sUyaranuM karInai laDiu haNiu kumari daMtUsali paDiu 276 puphabANa dIyu teNi devi vijayasaMkha Apiu tihi khevI .... .... para vali Aghu jAi duSTajIva jihAM baiThA Aya 277 dIThau vIramANasa bAMdhIyu teya choDinai sAthiI lIyu jiNi vijAhari . . . riu te paNi mitra karI aNasariu 278 te vidyAdhara lAgI pAya / iMdrajAla vidyA diI bhAi tava vasaMtamani huyu u[chAha] .... .... .... kariu vivAha 279 dUhA te sAthai vani jAi AvI lAgu pAya cAliu vanihi turaMti tAlatamAlaha bhaMti 280 282 vidyAdhara lAgA page jUjha kariu vanajakSa tihAM kusumabANa2 teNai suri dIyu sarala tarala pekhai ghaNA silA phaTikanI dIpatI japai jApa te atighaNA vidyAdhara te pUchIyA rati nAmA e suMda[rI] e kanyA paraNu kumara tava mani harakha hUu ghaNuM etalaM leInai gayu kumara sarUpa dekhI karI 1. pradyamanai 2. kusamabANa 283 rUDA iNi saMsAri nArI chai e kavaNa .... .... ....rUva paradamaNa mai e tumhanai dIdha kumara vIvAha ja kIdha bhAi paMcasai3 pAsi vayaNa kahai ulhAsi 284 285 3. paMcamai

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/ 286 287 tRtIya sarga jihA jihA ApaNi mokaliu tihi tihi maraNaha ThAma ehanai tihAM sahUi milyA nAripramukha lAbha tAma pradyamanakumArataNuM bala dekhiu bhAI jAma savi kumara AvI karI tehanai karai praNAma vastu2 punya balavaMta balavaMta achai saMsAri punya sevai sura sayala punya puhavi arihaMta bhAkhai punyai aNacittiuM phalai maraNabhaya te puNya rAkhai riddhivRddhi punyai milai punyai rAjabhaMDAra punyai savi AvI milai jima pradimanakumAra 288 (pradyumnanI vidyAprApti) cupaI vidyA solai leI sAra camara-chatra siri mugaTa apAra nAgaseja te rayaNe jaDI aganipaTau vINA pAvaDI vijayasaMkhanu sAda apAra caMdrasiMghAsaNa sekharahAri hAthii kAmamudraDI dharI pupphavAsa kari kaDihi charI 290 kusumabANa4 te hAthai leI kuMDalayugala kAMni pahirei kaMkaNayugala pupphamAla dharI rAjakumari bii paraNI karI 291 pradimanakumara leI AvIyu rAinai mani te ati bhAvIyu ghaNI bhagati kari lAgu pAya rAjA milavA Ubhu thAya 292 (kanakamAlAnI pradyumna para Asakti) milI kumara gharimAhi gayu kanakamAlanai ANaMda thayu vinau karInai praNamai pAya putra dekhI rAMNI paravasi thAi 293 kAmAtura te thayu zarIra dhAI sAhiu aMcali vIra kAmavacana strI kahai tihAM ghaNA kumarai navi mAMnyAM tehataNA 294 1. tihiM 2. vasta 3. aganipaDau4. kusama 5, kuDala 289

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pradhumnakumAra-cupaI (AsaktinuM kAraNa) chehaDau choDAvi vaniiM AvIyu rikhi dIThau bayaThau bhAvIyu pAya paNamI baiThau jisiiM munivari kumara bolAviu tisii 295 kanakamAla mAtA mujhataNI mujhanai dekhI kAmii haNI chehaDau choDAvI AvIu ihAM AdhI vAta na jANaM! tihA 296 yata: kiM na pazyati jAtyaMdho kAmAMdho naiva pazyati / na pazyati madonmatto arthI doSo na pazyati // 29 (pradhumnano janma-vRttAnta) tava munivaranAM vayaNaha suNI kahuM vAta tujha mAtAtaNI bharatakhetramAMhi soraThadesa nayara dvArAmati sohai nasesa 297 kRSNarAya tihAM sAhasa dhIra taha samavaDi ko nahI jaga vIra tehanI gharaNi achai rukhamiNI jihi jasa kIratI vAdhI ghaNI 298 teha samI navi pUjai koi pradimanakumara mAya tujJa hoi dhUmaketu vayarai tUM lIyu moTI sila heThi cAMpIyu 299 eNai jimasaMvari pAliu ANi te pradyUmanakumara tUM jANi pUravabhavi tumha hutu neha bhoga bhogavyA atihi saneha 300 iNi bhavi tehathI apanu rAga tujhanai kahuM te dekhI lAga ju e tujhasiu premarasalIna chalakari lii jaI vidyA? tIna 301 (kanakamAlA pAsethI vidyAprApti) kumara suNInai valI ghari gayu kanakamAla pAsi Ubhu thayu triNi vidyA ju mujhanai dehi jugatu tAharuM vayaNa saNehi vAta kuMmaranI kAne suNI premalabadhi akalANI ghaNI jimasaMvaranI na karI kANi triNhai vidyA ApI ANi 303 kanakamAla kahai pUru ralI kumarataNai pagi lAgI valI kumara kahai mAtA mama kahUM jugatAjugatii ApaNI rahu .. 1. jANaM 2. vadyA 302 304

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hasi kari hAtha sAhInai milA bhoga bhogavu atiha gahagahI ( bhraSTAcAranuM ALa ) cAliu kumara vacana sAMbhalI roi sakai phATai hIyu kanakamAla te visamaM dharai ura-thaNahara! muha phADai teya tRtIya sarga strI- pukAra java kumare suNI rANI kahai pUta thApiu rAya ) ( saMvararAya ane pradyumna vacce yuddha [su]NI vayaNa rAu kopai caDiu kumara pAM[ca] sai leI hakAri milI kumara savi ekaThA thayA tumhe AlokaNa vidyA kahu tava sAMNu sAhasa dhIra cyArisai navANU ghAlyA vAvi dUhA rAtI tu raMgii ramai viratI harai parANa / strI rUThI taM karai jima te rA // 30 cupaI su. ... eka kumAra jimasaMvararAyai baiThau jihAM sayala kumara vA[vI ghAlI ] suNI vayaNa kopiu mani rAya rahavara sAju gayavara guDai pAyaka savi hIyarai karI 2. puhutA 1. thaNahava sAmI hiva mujha AsyA phalI hUM tamhArI dAsI sahI kanakamAlAnai AzA TalI mUMhi isau kUkUu kIyu kUTai siranai kUkU karai kesa choDi mokalA melheya ****** kAlasaMvara sena dhAI ghaNI mujhanai teya vigoiyu Aya jima ghI adhika aganimAMhi paDiu vegi pahutA 2 vanahamajhAri pajUnakumaranai teDavA gayA kumara suNInai navi sAsahiu nAgapAsa bAMdhyA vaDavIra upari vAlI silA subhAvi rAyanai jaI jaNAvu sAra AvI kumara pukAriu tihAM upari dIdhI sila te pAli Aja kumara bhAMjuM bhaDavAya turIya palhANai pAkhara paDai caturaMgasena ghaNI tihAM karI 305 306 207 308 309 310 311 312 313 314

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI 315 316 317 318 319 Aviu sAmhau ANaMda dharI pAyakasiuM pAyaka raNi bhaDai rAutasiuM rAuta raNi jaDai rahavarasiu rahavara saMgrAma trUTai kUTai muMDa rulai tAma (savararAyanI kanakamAlA pAse traNa vidyAnI mAgaNI) hAriu tihAM jimasaMvararAya caturaMgasena disodisi jAi vidyAdhararAya vilakhu thayu raha vAlI nagaramAMhi gayuM UtAvalu Aviu strI pAsi mAgI vidyA manaha ulhAsi nisuNi vayaNa akulANI bAla jANe2 te vajrahaNI tatakAla svAmI te vidyA leI gayuM iNi vacani rAya vilakhu thayu sayara3 vilU riu java rAi dITha strInai kari nakhi lohI paiMTha (strIcaritra) vastu ema naravaya naravaya suNyAM java vayaNa vidyAdhara kAraNa karai strIcaritra dekhIya kaMpiu huM4 rAya iNi bholaviu mUMhasiu te ya valIya jaMpiuM premalabadha kAraNa karI ApI vidyA tIna havai hu~ siu upAya karuM vidyA leI gayu chIna cupaI dekhI caritra boliu te rAya havai Aviu mujha maraNaha ThAya strItaNu je vesAsaha karai teya mANasa akhUTai marai strIcaritra citai te rAya teNi dukhi ati vilakhu thAi jUTuM6 bolai jUTuM lavai nija prI melhi avara bhogavai strInai sAhasa bimaNu hoi strIcaritra navi jANai koi strInI buddhi nIcI nitu rahai uttama choDi nIca saMgrahai 1. pratamAM pATha khUTe che.. 2. jeNe 3. sAMsara 4. hai 5. tIta 6. jUM hUM 320 321 322 323

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325 tRtIya sarga gAthA annaM ramai nirakkhai annaM annaM ciMtei bhAsa annaM / annassa dei dosaM kavaDakUDI kAmiNI viyaDA // 31 - cupaI ehavI asatItaNu sabhAu jou jima UjeNI rAu strI-visvAsa biMbi kIyu ghaNu strInai supiu rAja ApaNau 324 valI je rAu yazodhara kahiu amayamahIdevi je sukha lahiu / visa-lADUyA dei mAriu rAu koI kUbaDau ramiu kari bhAu vali trIjau nisuNau tumhi jANa hUyU nayari pATaNi payaThAMNa hApuseTha vasai tiNi kAli triNi strI tehanI suha lAli 326 sUtu seTha tava vAMNi bAMdhIyu prIya bAMdhInai te syUM kIyu chAMDI hApAseThanI kAMNi dhUrata eka ghari ghAliu ANi 327 paraNiu chAMDi nAha supIyAra dhUrata ANi kIyu bharatAra strIsAhasa koI aMta na lahai strIcaritra kavi ketA kahai 328 abhayArANI karIya vinANa sudaMsaNa lagi gayA parANa rAvaNa-rAma ju baaNdhii| rADi vigraha sUparNakhA lagADi sItaharaNa laMkA parajalI jou pariyANa rAvaNarnu valI ghaNI akSohaNi dala sAMhAri kRSNai ANI drapadI nAri 330 jimasaMvara kahai3 doSa tujha nahI kanakamAla si(1) roSa pUravalakhita na meTai koi pradimana vidyA leI gayu soi 331 asubhakarma java Avai vahI sujana hui te vayarI sahI dosa na kanakamAla tujhataNue lahiNu lAbhai ApaNu 332 gAhA vajjati guNA vicalaMti vallahA sajjanA i vihaDaMti / vivasAe natthi siddhi purisassa paraMmuhA dIhA // 32 ___ 1. bAdhI 2. sUrpamakhA 3. kahai 4. vrajati 5. nitya --- 329 " mmm

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI (yamasaMvara tathA pradyumna vacce puna: yuddha) cupaI jimasaMvararAya kopa karai sayala dala leI saMcarai tava paridavaNa rIsANu1 jAma nAgapAsa leI mukiu tAma 333 te dala nAgapAsi bAMdhi ahiu rAu ekala Ubhu rahiu / rAu prati AvI rikhi kahai putra Upari vayara siuM vahai 334 valatu rAjA kahai rakhi suNau strIthakI e kalesaha ghaNau te sAMbhalI kumara pAsi gayu nArada dekhI Ubhu thayu rikhi bolai suNu paradavaNa bApaha beTA vigraha kavaNa jeNi pratipAlI kIyu tUM rAya tehanu kima bhAMjIi bhaDavAya 336 nArada vAta kahai samajhAi bihu~........ .... harakhaha thAi etalu mujha pachatAvu thayu caturaMgasena saMharI gayu 337 suNI kumari mani melihau koha nAgapAsa .... .... .... kumaramani harakhiu rAya ghaNau kumaranai kariu pasAya 338 rakhi kahai jaNaNi tumhataNI karai usari tumhArI ghaNI vacana amhAru ju mani dharu gharaha bhaNI sAMmahaNI karu 339 (pradhumna dvArA nAradano upahAsa) nArada vAta kahI tumhe bhalI mujhanai kevali kahI so milI harakhI vAta kahai paradavaNa mujhanai vegi pahucADai kavaNa 340 nArada eka vimAna kari dharai kumara bhAMji hAsI te karai valI vi[mAna] .... .... joDi kSaNai kumara te nAMkhai toDi 341 vilakhavadana thayu nArada jAma karai vimAna kumara hasi tAma / vidyAbali tihi kariu vimANu jihi udyotihi lopiu bhANu 342 (pradhumnanuM dvArikA prati prayANa) dhvajA ghaMTa2 ghUgharI saMjutta rikhisiuM caDiu nArAyaNaputta jimasaMvararAya sama dii jAi ghaNI bhagati kari lAgu pAya / 1. rAsuNu 2. ghaMTa pAya 343

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348 tRtIya sarga mAharI mAya kanakamAlataNI tumhe bhagati karajo ghaNI ima kahI cAliu pajUnakumAra giri1 parabata melhA apAra 344 (bhIlavezI pradyumna dvArA bhAnunI jAnanI pajavaNI ) vana upari vali pahutu jAMma udadhimAla2 tihA dIThI tAma ghaNI jAnajAnaNIi milI bhAnu-vivAhaNa jAi valI 345 e kanyA pahilUM tujha kahI nAradi vAta jaNAvI sahI tujhanai harI dhUmaketa gayu tava e bhAnanai mAgaNu thayu 346 rikhi kahai tujha nahI e khoDi / hui sakti tu lei vichoDi nAradavayaNa kumara mani dharai / ApaNa vesa bhIlanu karai 347 ghaNai kAMdhi sara leI hAthi utari miliu tehanai sAthi pavanavegi te Agali thayu dei AkhAnai Ubhu thyu4| hUM dAMNI nArAyaNataNu diu dANa mujha lAgai ghaNu vaDI vastu Apu mujha yogi / jisai jAvA diuM saghalaM loka 349 muhula bhaNai nisuNi mujha vayaNa vaDI vastumAhi mAMgai kavaNa amhe Apu tu so tuM lei amhanai Agali jAvA dei 350 bhIla rIsANu diI tava ANa iNi pari kima tumha lAbhai jANa bhalI kanyA ju ApaNa Ahi te mujhanai ApI tuM jAhi 351 harinaMdana paraNai te joi are bhIla kima mAMgai soi / bhIla bhaNai kumarI diuM sAra hUM nArAyaNataNau kumAra 352 mahaluu kahai ma kahi tUM mUDha jUThAbola moTau kUDha triNi khaMDanu kRSNa naresa tehanu putra na hUi bhIlavesa 353 vATa chAMDInai UvaTa jAi keDai bhIla koDi bi dhAi are mUDha gamAra kAMi thAi ANa bhAMjInaI kihAM tU jAi 354 (pradyumnakumAra dvArA udadhimAlAnu haraNa) kumari UdAlI lIdhI parANi cAlI vegiI caDiu vimANa bhIla dekhI kumarI te Darai zoka-saMtApa ghaNau dukha dharai 355 __ 1. gira 2. udidhamAla 3. sAkata 4. thuyu 5. sAtApa

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI pahilaM pradyumanakumAranai varI bhAnu-vIvAhaNa pachai saMcarI nArada nisuNi mAharI vAta havai bhIla karai mujha ghAta 356 teha bhaNI paramesara-saraNa liu sanyAsa kai nizciI maraNa tu nArada mani hUu saMdeha virUyu vacana iNi boliuM eha 357 tava rikhi kumara pratii kahai ghaNUM pradyumana2 karu rUpa ApaNUM lakSaNa batrIsa sovanamaya aMgu rUpa anopama jisu anaMgu. 358 udadhimAli dekhauM te rUpa jANe bayaThau [6]dahabhUpa udadhimAlanai rakhi samajhAi caliu vimAna subhAvii jAi 359 (pradyumnanuM dvArikApurI pAse Agamana) AviuM vimAna na lAgI vAra nayara dvArikAMtaNai payasAra dekhi nayara bolaya paradavaNa dIpai padAratha motI-rayaNa dhaNa-kaNa-kaMcaNa dIsai bharI nArada vasai kavaNa e purI siri sovana-kalasa jhalakati bharI nIra nai nArI jaMti (nAradaRSi dvArA dvArikAvarNana) 60 361 vastu bhaNai nArada nArada a kahIi dvArikApurI janama tumha hUyu ihA kUyA vAvi vali vana pavara bahu payAra jiNavarabhavaNa nisuNi paradavaNa vasai pAsamAMhi sAyara niramala phaTika-maNi-jaDiu sarovara ghaNA dhavalahare AvAsa poli gaDha cihupAsi 362 cupaI 363 kumara bhaNai nArada nisuNei kekehanAM e bhavanaha eya valatU rakhi kahai suNau kumAra yAdavanA ghara e atisAra nagaramadhi dhavalahara uttaMga paMcavarNamaNi-jaTita sucaMga 3garuDadhvaja te hari-AvAsa sovanakalasa DaMDa sohai jAsa _1. sadeha 2. pradyAmana 3. guruDa 364

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365 366 367 368 369 tRtIya sarga siMhadhvajAi balibhadra joi mIDhAdhvaji ghara vasadeva hoi jihidhvaja vidyAdhara ahinANa brAhmaNa veda paDhai purANa jihAM kalakalATa suNIi ghaNu te AvAsa satibhAmAtaNu kanakakalasa sohai jihi bAri dhvaja dIsai gayaNaMgaNi phAra maNimayagaja dIsai caupAsi te tumha mAtAtaNu AvAsa suNI vacana harakhiu paradavaNa teha caritra navi jANai kavaNa (pradhumnano dvArikA-praveza) utari vimAnanai Ubhu thayu cAlI kumara nagaramAMhi gayu harinaMdana moTau eka .... .... bali karai kalA navanavI cAuraMga dala sena saMjutta bhAnukumara dIThau AvaMti te dekhI pUchai kumAra eha kalayala siM........ nisuNi vayaNa tava kahiuM vicAra eha harinaMdana bhAnukumAra ehathI nayari ghaNu uchAha e te kumara jihataNau vivAha (mAyAmayI azva ane pradyumne lIdhelo vRddha brAhmaNano veza) : tava pajUna karai upAi havai ehanu bhAMju bhaDavAya bUDhau vesa vipranu kariu caMcala turIya vaikraya kariu svetavarNa turIya karai hIsa cyArai pAya pakhAlai dIsa cyAri cyAri aMgula jihi kAna rAga vAga paghavAhai sAna ehavu azva pA[kharI] sAhI vAga Agali gayu dharI bhAnukumari dIThau e ehavu brAhmaNa garaDhau ghoDa jahu(?) jaInai bAbhaNa pUchiu tihA [e] ghoDa leI jAi kihAM bAMbhaNa bhaNai ThAma ApaNau tejI samudavAlikAtaNau / bhaai| suNiu bhAnukumara-2 nAma teha bhaNI ANiu turaMgama tAma suNi ho vipra hUM bhAnakumAra azvarayaNa Apu mujha sAra nisuNi vipra tUM mAharu vayaNa liI sovananai Api azvarayaNa vipra kahai duDAvI joi suNiu kumara harSabhari soi 1. mAi 2. mAnakumaranu 370 371 372 W 373 374 375 376

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378 379 380 381 pradhumnakumAra-dhupaI (bhAnukumArano upahAsa) kopArUDha turaMgami caDiu khelAvatAM UparithI paDiu paDatAM dAMta paDyA jetalai loka hAMsA karai tetalai e nArAyaNataNau kumAra e samavaDi koi nahI asavAra vipra bhaNai kAMi hasu etalA te2 taruNAthI bUDhA bhalA dUrihUMti kari Aviu Asa bhAMnakumari te kIyu nirAsa kumara bhaNai vipra tUM vaDu eNai ghoDai kima tumha caDau (pradyumnanu azvArohaNa) haM garaDhau joIi TekaNau dekhAuu bala jima ApaNau jiNa dasavIsa caDAvaNa jAi tima tima bAMbhaNa bhAre thAi turIya caDAvaNa Aviu bhAna tava rikhi vipranai kIdhI sAna jaNa dasavIsa kariu bhaDivAya caDati bhAMnu4 gali dIdhu pAya caDI vipra asavArI karai aMtarIka te ghoDau phirai dekhI sabhA acaMbhu thayu camakAra kari UMcu gayu (pradyumna dvArA be mAyAmayI azvana nirmANa ) valI so puruSa vidyAbale hoi biMi ghoDI nIpajAvai soi vana-udyAna rAula jihA ghoDA leInai pahutu tihA turaMgama leI vanamAMhi jai dekhi rakhavAlA UbhA thAi eNai vani cAri na cArai koi kApai cAri vigUcai soi rakhavAlAnI kIdhI manohAri kAma mUMdraDI dIi UtAri rakhavAlA ghaNu harakhA sahU ghoDA bihuMnai carAviu bahU phiriphiri ghoDA vanamAhi carai talainI mATI Upari karai dekhI rakhavAlA kUTai hIyuM bihu ghoDe vana caupaTa kIyu bhAI lii tAharI mudraDI khAdhU vana amha Arati paDI Aghau vIra pahUMtu tihA satibhAmAnI vADI jihAM 1. hAsa 2. ta 3. turuNAthI 4. bhAnu 382 383 384 385 386 387

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388 389 391 392 tRtIya sarga (satyabhAmAnI vADImA praveza) ghaNA tarUvara dekhai kumara phUlihi parimala mohyA bhramara jAi jUhI pADala apAra viulasirInai veli vicAra kUjau marUu nai kaNavIra rAyacAMpu kevaDau gaMbhIra gulAba agara tagara maMdAra damaNau vAlu sugaMdha apAra aMbaja nIri sadA phalataNA kelAM drAkhai bIjurAM ghaNAM cArulI nAraMgi2 lIMbUI3 khajUrI kharaNi dADima jUi nAlerI phophala ghaNI phalI bori kuTha aMbilI aMmalI vADI dekhI acaMbhu4 thayu bii vAnara nIpAI gayu (mAyAmayI vAnaro dvArA udyAnabhaMga) vAnara teha vADImAhi jAi tiNi savi vADI ghAlI khAi saghalAM phala-phUla saharI cauDa-capaTa vADI savi karI laMkA jima kIdhI hanumaMti tima vADI kIdhI blvNti| bhAnakumara baiThau chai jihAM mAlI Avi pukAriu tihAM svAmI tumhe ma lAu vAra mAya-bADInI karu hiva sAra vAnara bii vADImAMhi Ai tiNi savi vADI ghAlI khAi (mAyAmayI macchara AdithI bhAnukumAranI raMjADa) kuma kuma utAvala dhAyuM tihAM vAnara vADi toDai jihAM pradimanaku[ma]ra te hAsU karai mAyAmai matsara tihA karai tiNi gami bhAna saMpatu jAi mAchara khAdhai pAchu pulai bhAnu bhAjanai mA kanhi gayu lagani eya AlIgAru thayu tatakhiNi bahu varakAMmiNi milI bhAMnunai tela caDAvai valI tela caDAvI karai siNagAra ahavi gAvai maMgala cyAra ratha jotaryA turIya tokhAra Upari caDi baiThau kumAra tava pradimana karai tetalai caDI turaMtu jyotirathu calai behU ratha ekaThA bhiDAi bhAnu pADI ghoDA ghari jAi paDiu bhAnu tava vilakhI thaI gAtAM AvI rotA gaI 1. turavara 2. nAriga 3. lIbUi 4. acaMbhu 393 394 395 396 399

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42 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI (satyabhAmAnI vAvaDInA jaLana zoSaNa ) bhAnukumara Ubhu na thavai upADInai ghari leI jAi vali kumara te bAMbhaNa thaI kari dhovatI kamaMDala leI 400 lAThI Thekatu caliu subhAvi kSaNa eka mAMhi pahUtu Avi. ubhu thayu AvInai tihAM satibhAmAnI vaavddii| jihAM . 401 bhUkhiu bAMbhaNa jImaNa karai pANI pIi kamaMDala bharai suNi'ho vipra vAta mujhataNI eha vApI satibhAmAtaNI 402 ihAM puruSa na paisai jANa tUM kima Aviu vipra ajANa tu bAbhaNa kopiu tatakAla tasa sira muMDai sAhI vAla 403 kAMna nAka kenhAM lIyAM caDI(?) te lI payaThau vipra vAvaDI valI .... buddhi upAI ghaNI samarI vidyA jalazoSaNI 404 bharI kamaMDala nIkaliu soya pachai3 vAvaDI sUkI joi sUkI dekhi acabhI4 nArI gayu bAMbhaNa cahuTAmajhAri 405 AkhaDI paDInai Ubhu rahiu phUTi kamaMDala nadIjala vahiu bUDaNa lAgI pANIhAri kahai vANIyA tANai vAri 406 nayaraloka savi kutiga miliu etalu karI tihAthI caliu valI Aviu te nayaramajhAri Ubhu rahiu vasadeva gharabAri 407 (mAyAmayI meMDhA vaDe vasudevano upahAsa) dUhA valI eka mIDhau vikavI Aviu vasadeva pAsi kahai mujha mIDhau joi tUM ANiu ati ulhAsi vasadeva tava ima kahiu~ choDI melhAu vipra eha joi bala mIDhAtaNuM lakSaNa kahisyu teha cupaI tava tiNi mIDhau melhiu choDi dekhata sabhAM paga gayu toddi| vasadevarAya bhUmi giri paDiu loka sahU tihAM jovA juDiu 410 1. vADI 2. soNi 3. pUchai 4. aMcabhI 5. joyu .... 409

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412 415 tRtIya sarga (brAhmaNaveze pradyumna satyabhAmAne mahele) tihA te saghalI sabhA hasAi vali satibhAmAnai ghari jAi kAMdhi dhotI janoI dharai dvAdaza tilaka te sadAi karai 411 cyAri veda acUka paDhaMti paTarAMNI ghari gayu turaMti Ubhu thayu jaI sIhadyAri polIe jaI jaNAvI sAra jetalA bAMbhaNa mAMhi ghaNA / satibhAmA varajyA! ApaNA sAMbhalI bhaNatAM Upanu bhAu te bAMbhaNa mAMhi teDAi rANItaNau AkAraNa thayu ThIgatu ThIgatu bAMbhaNa gayu AkhA-pANI hAthii lei rANInai AsIsaha dei 414 tUThI rANI karai pasAu mAgi vipra jihi Upari bhAu sira kaMpata bAMbhaNa tava kahai bola tamhAru sAcu havai vayaNa eka kahU tujha sAra bhUkhiu bAMbhaNa diu AhAra / hUM Apu sovanabhaMDAra. tUM siuM mAgai e AhAra 416 UThau vipra tumhe bhojana karu bIjA vipranai kahai. jA paru nisuNau vAtaM pradimanataNI mokalI mUkI vidyA jhaMjhaNI uparAUpari bAbhaNa paDai sira phUTai kU kari laDai / rAMNI vAta kahai samajhAvi e bharaDAnai AmAna alyAvi 418 tava rANInai kahai paradavaNa sAtha drAyaunai bhUkhiu kuNa khudhA viyAI suNa vicAra mujhanai mUThI eka diu AhAra 419 satibhAmA kahai bhojana karu vaDhavADIyAnI vAta pariharu baiThau vipra adhAsaNa mAri baisaNa ANI Apu nAri jhArI dIdhI hAtha pakhAli . ANI phalahali prIsI thAli curAsI tulaDIi jAMNi sAlaNAM ghaNAM parIsyA ANi 421 mAMDA vaDAM parIsyA sabala sarva melI kIdhu eka kavala bhAta parIsai bhAtaha khAi ApaNa rANI baiThI Ai 422 520 1. vararjayA

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI jetalu thAlai te saMharai vaDai bhAgi bhAMgUM Ugarai bAMbhaNa kahai sAMbhali ho bAla adhika peTamAhi UpanI jhAla 423 nihutariu loka sayala pariharu mujha bAMbhaNanai pUru karu lADU pramukha savi Agali dhariu tau sayala viprai saMhariu 424 tu rANI mana vilakhI hoi iNi khAdhI saghalI rasoi bAMbhaNa kahai hUM bhUkhiu hajI bhAta melhi tUM kAMi jai tijI 425 rANI citti UpanI rIsi kahi ANInai bhANa prIsi bhUkhiu bAMbhaNa teNai samai thAli Agali pAchu vamai 426 saghala mAMDavu ubakI bhariu bAMbhaNa ehavu kutiga kariu, mAMnabhaMga rANI tU karI kumara gayu khoDu rUpa dharI 427 (vikRta rUpe rukmiNIne mahele) namiu namiui cAlai bevaDau lAThI leI hIDai bApaDau vaDA dAMta nai virUI deha tihAMthI Avai mAtAgeha 428 khaNi khaNi rUpaNi vajhaDai AvAsi khiNi khiNi te joi biDaM pAsi mUMha nai rikhi je kahyAM ahinANa te hUyA Aja milai suta jANa 429 rUpaNinai mani visaMbhu thayu etalai bramhacAra tihA gayu namaskAra tava rUpaNi karai dharmavRddhi khUdhu ucarai 430 karai Adara nai vinu karai kanayasidhAsaNa bayasaNa dei samAdhAna pUchai samajhAi bhUkhiu bhUkhiu kahI vilavilAi 431 (vidyAprabhAvathI rukmiNInI raMjADa) sakhI bolAvI jaNAvI sAra khIra rAMdhu ma lAu2 vAra jimaNa karavA lAgI ghaNI samarI kumari aganiyaMbhaNI 432 anna na sIjhai cUlha u dhUdhUi valI valI bhUkhai kUkUi hUM satibhAmAnai ghari gayu anna na pAmiu bhUkhiu rihiu 433 je kIdhu te lIyu UdAli mujhanai bhUkha lAgI tatakAli rUpaNinai mani UpanI kAMNi tu lADU te Apai ANi 434 1. saharai 2. lau

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tRtIya sarga lADU Adhu nArAyaNa khAi divasa cyAra lagai bhUkhi na thAi rUpaNi mani bIhatI kahai kAMI kAMI hUM jANuM chaM hIi 435 tu rAMNI mani visamu kahai ehavu putra rahai kuNa gharai ju kahUM tu kahiNu na jAi iNi rUpai nArAyaNa na pItIyAi (?) 436 tu rUpaNi mani thayu saMdeha jimasaMvara-ghari vaadhu| eha vidyAbala e kanhai ghaNu dhari prabhAva sahI vidyAtaNu tava rU[pa]NI2 pUchai tasa nAma sAmI kahu ApaNU ThAma kihAMhUMtI tumha hUu AvaNu dIdhI dIkha kahu gura kavaNa janamabhUmi hUM pUchau tujha mAtA-pitA kahai tUM mujha lIyu vrata bAlaka zA bhaNI vAta pUchu harakhai tujhataNI / 439 eNI vAtai rIsANu soi guru bAharI dIkha kima hoi nAMma ThAma gotra pUchai tisyU sahI tumhe vyAha karesiu kisuM 440 amhe paradesi dizAMtari pharu bhikSAvartii bhojana karUM siu tUThI tuM mujhanai desi rUThI tu siu mujha kanhai lesi 441 khoDau dIThau rIsANu jAma mani vilakhANo rUpaNi tAma valI manAvai be kara joDi hUM bhUlI tumhe ma dharu kopa 442 tava kumara bolai tiNi ThAya manamAMhi tUM kAMi jhUrai mAi sAcaM vacana kahai tUM mujha jima hu~4 Uttara ApuM tujha 443 tuM jaMpai mani karIya uchAha jima rUpaNinau hUyu vIvAha jima paradavaNa putra ghari thayu dhUmaketa jima harI leI gayu 444 jimasaMvara-ghari vadhiu kumAra mujhanai kahiuM nAradarikhi sAra bIjA vacana mujha kahIyAM jeha savi saMhinANa pUrIyAM teha 445 hajIya putra na Aviu soya tiNi kAraNi mani vilakhI hoya satibhAmA-ghari ghaNau UchAha bhAnukumaranu Aniu vIvAha 446 hArI hoDa na sIdhUM kAja tiNi kAraNi sira muMDai Aja mAtA pAsi kathAMtara suNiu hAtha kUTInai mAthU dhuNiuM 447 1. vAdhuu 2. rUNa 3. ApaNU 4. haM 5. Uchaha

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46 pradyumna kumAra- cupaI Aja na rUpaNi mani vilakhAI pradimanakumAra karI budhi ghaNI ( satyabhAmAnI dAsIonuM rukmiNInA nija mAtA ujhalamAMhi dharai etalai bahu varakAMmiNI milI achai rUpa rUpaNinUM jihAM pAya paDInai vInavai tAsi tumhe dUhavaNa na mAnu lagAra niNi va[ya] suMdari ima kahai huM jAuM / putra milai tUM Ai samarI vidyA bahurUpiNI ... ima kima Dhalai bhAkha ApaNI churu kADhInai hAthai lIyu - suNau caritra pradimanataNUM hAtha AMgulI gharI utAri nAka kAna tiNi kadhI khoDi rotI nIkalI nayaramajhAri hUu acaMbhu vaDu bajoga rovata rovata rAuli gaI virUpa dekhI payaMpai soi tava te bolai vilakhI huI nAka kAna java joi soi suNI caritra cara' Aviu tihAM viTaMbI nAri sira muMDyAM ghaNAM nisuNi vayaNa valI rUpaNi kahai tava te pragaTa hau paradavaNa 1. jANaMu 2. Avara 4. kaDIno pUrvArdha zaratacUkathI lahiyAthI lakhAvo rahI gayo che. 5. paipara 6. vara 7. kAMpyAM 8. sahai kezamuMDana mATe Agamana ) rUpaNirUpa avara' eka karai gAvata gAvata Avai ralI te varanAri pahutI tihAM satibhAmA mokalyI tumha pAsi siranA kema UtAri diu bhAra bola tumhAru sAcu vahai 451 4 mUMDau sIsa kahai rukhamiNI rUpaNi sIsa te Agai dIyu nAvI sira- mUMDiu ApaNau valI mUMDI nAvInI nAri gAtI hUMtI nArI joDI (?) kavaNa puruSi e vigoI nAri hAsU karai nagaranu loga satibhAmA kanhaI UbhI thaI tumhe kuNi mokalI vigoi rUpaNi ghari amhe pahutI jUI nAviNi saghalI UThI roi rUpaNi rAu baiThA jihAM nAka kAna kApyAM7 amheM suNyAM navi hUM jANaM hai hai isa te samavaDi rUpai pUjai kavaNa 3. tumharu 448 449 450 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459

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tRtIya sarga (rukmiNI sAthe pradyumnanu milana ) rUpa manohara lakSaNa sAra rUpaNi ulakhIyu kumAra sola varase putra mujha miliu mAharu du[kha] sayala hiva Taliu 460 . vastuchaMda jisai rUpaNi rUpaNi dIThau paradavaNa vadana cUMbi AliMgIyu hasI vayaNa uThi kaMThi lAgIyu havai mAharu janama saphala putra AvaI Arati bhAgIya dasa mAsa mai uri dhariu sahI e dukha mahaMta bAlapaNai navi diTha mai e pachatAvu putta cupaI mAtAtaNA vayaNa nisuya paMca varasanu bAla gunneyu| kSaNeka mAMhi vRddhi so karai valI te kumara karI saMharai 462 khiNi Alai khiNi lADai-caDai khiNi khiNi chehaDai valagai paDaI khiNi khiNi je mani mAMgai tei ghaNau moha UpAyu jei 463 etalu caritra tihAM tiNi kIyu valI ANai rUpai thIyu (?) mAtA vacana suNau eka mujha kutiga eka dikhADuM tujhI 464 ___ 1. ate : iti pradimanakumAra-caritre vidyA-grahaNa, rukhamiNI mAtA milano nAma tIya svarga:

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caturtha sarga pradyumnavivAha (satyabhAmA dvArA balibhadra pAse dUtapreSaNa ) etalai avara kathAMtara hUu satibhAmAi dUta mokaliu jUu tumhe balibhadra hyA lAgaNA ehavA kAma rukhamiNItaNA 465 dUta jAInai pahutu tihAM balibhadrakumara baiThau chai jihAM / yugati vigati tiNi vInavI ghaNI ehavAM kAma kIyA rUkhamiNi (balibhadra dvArA vRddha rukmiNI pAse dUtapreSaNa) haladhara kupiu dUta mokalai rUpaNi ghari gayu tetalai Ubhau rahiu jaI sIhadUyAri mAMhi jaI jaNAvI sAra 467 (pradyumna dvArA brAhmaNarUpe dUtano avarodha) kumara buddhi manamAMhi dharai garaDhau vesa vipranu karai moTau peTa nai viparIta deha bArai ADau paDi rahiu teha 468 tava te dUta bolai tihi ThAi UThi vipra amhe mAhi jAi tu te bAMbhaNa boli| Ima uThI na sakU lagArai kIma 469 suNI vayaNa uThiu rIsAi sAhI nAMkhiu ekai ThAi jANiuM rakhe e bAbhaNa marai brAmhaNa-hatyAthI te Darai isiuM jANInai pAchA gayA balibhadra2 Agai AvI rahyA bAMbhaNa eka bAraNai paDiu jANe divasa vIsanau maDiu 471 te chatAM amhe na lahaM payasAra rudhi paDiu te poli-duvAra paga3 sAhInai nAMkhiu4 jisii maravA UThiu bAMbhaNa tisiI (balibhadrana Agamana) suNI vayaNa balibhadra parajaliu kopArUDha hoinai puliu jaNa dasavIsa ekaThA thayA pavanavegi rUpaNi-ghari gayA 473 : 1. bolai 2. lalibhadra 3. pagA 4. nAMkhiu 5. thAyA 472

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474 475 caturtha sarga UmA thayA jaI sIhaduyAri dIThau bAMbhaNa paDiu duyArI / haladhara tava brAmhaNanai kahai mUMkI bAraNaM pAchau rahai tihAM bAMbhaNa haladharasiu kahiu satibhAmA pari bhojana lahiu sarasa AhAra udara ati bhariu uThI na sakU peTa Aphariu . tava balibhadra kahi si vAta e kAraTiyAnu saraha khAta bAMbhaNa kharu lAlacI hoi ghaNau khAi jANai sahU koi .476 tihAM rIsAi vipra ima kahiu aho kharaM niradai tujha hIyu avara karai bAMbhaNanI seva vipra dukhanu bolai keva 477 tava UThiu balibhadra rIsAi sAhI paganai bAhari jAi kAi vipranai diu tumhi gAli bAMhi dharInai e nikAli pUchai kumara rukhamiNI pAsi kuNa e Aviu chai AvAsi chapanakoDi mukhamaMDaNasAra e kahIi balibhadrakumAra 479 sighala jUjha e jANai ghaNau e chai pItarIu tumha taNau sAhI paganai bAhari gayu vipra pAu paDInai rahiu 480 dekhi acNbhu| balibhadra kahai guptavIra e ko kuNa rahai nAMkhI pAu bhuMi Ubhu thayu tatakhiNI siMgharUpa vikrayu (pradyumnanu siMharUpe balibhadra sAthe yuddha) haladhari Ayudha2 lIyuM saMbhAli bihu dii mAMhomAMhi gAli akhADau kari jhUjhai bhiDai behaM sabala mulla jima laDai 482 ulAliu haladhara paDiu jaI tihAM chapanakoDi nArAyaNa jihAM / dekhi acaMbhu saghala loga bhaNai kAnha e hUu vijoga 483 etalI vAta ihUM te rahI AdhI kathA rukhamiNinI sahI pUchai rUpiNi putra tumhe suNau kihAM sIkhiu jhUjha tai ghaNu 484 meghakUTaparvata nai ThAi jimasaMvara tihAM nivasai rAi suNau vayaNa mAya rukhamiNI te kanhai vidyA sIkhI ghaNI 485 - 1. acuMbhu 2. AyuMdha 3. mAhomAhi 4. parvata 5. navasai %3

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486 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI nisuNi vayaNa mA hu~ kahaM tujha nArada leI Aviu mujha . valI paradavaNa kahai kara joDi udadhimAla mai lII vichoDi (pradyumna sAthe rukmiNI yAdavonI sabhAmAM) hasI vayaNa rUpiNi taba kahai udadhimAla kanyA kihAM rahai tava kumara kahai samajhAi bolai eka hUM mAgU mAi bAMha sAhInai sabhAmajhAri leI jAyu yAdavaha pacAri bhaNai mAi suNi sAhasadhIra e yAdavamAMhi balavaMtavIra balabhadra-kanhai ghaNuMya parAMNa e Agali koi na sakai jAMNa pAMcai pAMDava pAMcai jaNA atulabala kuMtAnaMdaNA chapanakoDi jAdava balabaMda jehanai bhaya bIhai trikhaMDa ehavA khitrI vasai bahUta kima tU jIpasi e[ka]lu pUta 487 488 489 490 vastuchaMda tAma kopiu kopiu raNi troDa bhaDa atulabala harAvU raNi paMDavaha nArAyaNa haladhara jiNavi ika jinavarasiu navi calai bhaNai paradavaNa malau mAna yAdava asesaha jIpisi sarva sUrA naresaraha sayala karuM saMhAra svAmI nemakumAra 491 cupaI kopArUDha pajUnaha thayu bAha sAhI mAtA leI gayu sabhA nArAyaNa baiThau jihAM rUpaNisiuM saMpatau tihAM 492 ( rukmiNIne choDAvavA yAdavone AhavAna) dekhi sabhA boliu paradavaNa tumhamAMhi balavaMta kSatrI kavaNa hUM rUpaNi leI cAliu dikhAi jihi bala hoi so liu choDAi 493 tUM nArAyaNa mathurArAya tai kaMsa bhAMjiu bhaDavAi jarAsiMdha tai haNiu pacAri mujha kanhai rUpaNi AvI UgAri 494

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caturtha sarga dasa1 dazAra tumhe bUjhau jeu jhajhataNau te jANai bheu jAdava milau tumhe chapanakoDi bala kari rUpaNi liu vichoDi 495 balibhadra taM balIyu baravIra raNa-saMgrAmi tUM sAhasa-dhIra hala sohai tumha kanhai hathIyAra mujha kanhai rUpiNi liu UgAri 496 t arjuna2 khaMDagavaNa-dahaNa tUjha puraSAratha jANai sahU jaNa4 tai vayarATi chuDI6 gAi mujha pAsai rUpaNi liu choDAi 497 bhIma gadA kari sohai tujha paratapa7 Aja dikhADau mujha khIri pAMcanuM bhojana khAi havai saMgrAmi vaDhai kAM nai Ai 498 nisuNi vayaNa sahade joisI josa joi kisu hoisI harakhii vAta pUchai paradavaNa bihumAMhi jIpai hArai kavaNa 499 nikulakUvara tUM pa[va]rakha-sAra tumha kanhai koMta sohai hathIyAra havai tuMmha thayu maraNaha ThAya mujha pAsi rUpaNi choDAvu Aya 500 tumhi nArAyaNa haladhara hRyA chala karI kuMDanapuri gayA sayala vAta jANI tumhataNI corI harI ANI rukhamiNI 501 pradimanakumara boliu tiNi ThAmi kAMi na AvI tumhe karu saMgrAma bola eka huM boluM bhalu tumhi savi kSitrI hUM ekalu 502 vastu nisuNi kopiu kopiu tAma zrIkRSNa jANe10 vizvAnari ghRta Dhaliu jANe ki siMgha vanamAMhi gaMjiu sAyara jima Uchaliu sayanu sarva yAdava visajiu bhIma gadA leI Aruhiu arjuna1 lIyu koDaMDa12 nikula kopi kari koMtu lIyu tu hAriu bramaMDa 503 1. draMsa 2. arjana 3. tUMjha 4. ja vaNa 6. vacce "gA" vadhArAno che. 7. parataga 8. sagrAmi 10. lahiyAthI AgaLa vadhArAno " jA" lakhAi gayo che. 12. koDaMDaM 5. vayArATi 9. rukhamiNa 11. arjana

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507 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI (yuddhanI taiyArI) cupaI sAjaNa saju thAu vahilAu thayu sanaddha-baddha yAdavarAu rahavara sAjau gayavara guDau jaInai suhaDa Aja raNi bhiDa 504 Adesa thayu subhaTa raNi cAlyA gahI Topa karai ketalA keya karai sajai karatAla keI cAlai bAMdhI cAla 505 keI hAthai lii hathIyAra keI ghoDA ANai sAra keI mAtA gayavara guDai keI suhaDa sAjai rathi caDii 506 keI turIi pAkhara ghAli keI Ayuddha lii saMbhAli keI TATara jhaMjhaNa lei keI mAthaI TopA dei1 / 507 keI pahirai AMgi sanAha ehavA haI cAlai raNamAhi keI kuMta lIi kari sAjhi keI asivara nIkalai mAjhi 508 keI sela samArai phirI keI kaDihi bAMdhai churii| keI kaDii kaTArI bAMdhi keI cAlyA tIraha sAMdhi keItaNai navi vAta samajhAi keI suhaDa te sAmhA thAi jiNi e rUpaNi harI parAMNi so nara nahI tumhArai mANi sarva kSitrI hiva ekaThA milu ghaTATopa kari sAMmhA cala uchI buddhi ma karu pAya havaya thayu maraNanu ThAya cAuraMga dava tava miliu turaMta haya-gaya-ratha-pAyaka-saMjutta siri varachatra te sovanavAMna AkAsi huI cAlyAM vimAna ___512 ehavAM sayana cAlyAM saparAMNa vAjA vAjai Dhoi nisANa ghoDAM khurI uchalI ati kheha jANe gAjiu bhAdrava-meha __ 513 (senAnA prasthAna samaye apazukano) vAmai disA karaMkai kAga vATa kApI jAi kAlu nAga mahIyArI dAhiNI paDihAra dakhiNa disi bolai phephAra 514 510 1. Tai

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516 517 518 caturtha sarga vanamAMhi dIsai jIva asaMkha dhvajAgami baisai te paMkhi sArathi kahai suNau tumhe rAu eNai sukani navi dIjai pAu tau kesava bolai tiNi ThAi zakuna so gaNai vivAhaNa jAi sArathinai samajhAvai soi karmai likhiu na TAlai koi (pradyumna dvArA senAnirmANa) cAlyA suhaDa na mAnyA suNa dekhI sena AkulANau paradavaNa mAtA rUpaNi ghAli vimANi pitAtaNI tava na karI kAMNi pradimanakumarai mani budhi dharI samarI vidyA senAkarI jehavau tehanu bala dekhIyu tehavau ApaNa senA kIyu (yuddhavarNana) behuM dala sAmhAM melIi subhaTa sAji dhanuSa kari lIi koI vArU 1 lii karavAla jANe jIbha pasArI kAla mayagalasiu mayagala raNi bhiDai rahavarasyUM rahavara AthaDai rAuta pAyaka vaDhai pacAri paDyA te UThI kai pukAri ko hAkaI koi haNai koI mAri mAri tihAM bhaNai koI bhiDai samaraMgaNi gAji koI kAyara nAsai bhAji koI karai dhanuSa2 TaMkAra koI asivara karai prahAra koI kahai tUM jaI raNa gAhi koI hAka dIi raNamAhi dekhI samaraMgaNi bolai rAu arjana bhIma tumhAraM ThAu sahade nikula kahIi tujha pavarakha Aja dekhADu mujha valI pacAri bolai harideva dasahi dasAra suNau vasadeva balibhadrakumara ThAma tumhataNau dekhADau bala Aja ApaNau kopiu bhImasena leI caDai hAthi gadA leI raNi bhiDai gayavara-siri so karai prahAra bhAjai kSitrI nahI lagAra 520 521 522 523 524 525 1. lilii 3. deADu 2. dhadhanuSa 4. ThAma

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526 527 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI sahade hAthi lIi hathIyAra nikula kuMta leI karai prahayAra haladhara jhajha na pUjai koi hala Ayudha je hAthai hoi yAdava bhiDai suhaDa vara vIra je saMgrAmai sUrA dhIra dasadizAra nai vasadeva bhiDai ghaNA suhaDa raNamAMhi paDai (dharAzAyI banelI yAdavasenA) pradimanakumara kopa mani dharai mAyArUpa jhajha ghaNUM karai bhuMi suhaDa sayala raNi paDyA dekhai amara vimaannhi| caDyA pATara pAkhara hayavara paDe2 truTe chatra je rayaNaha jaDe ThAmi ThAmi je mayagala matta te saMgrAmi gayA gayagatta senA jhUjhi paDI raNi jAMmi vilakhavadana hari hUyu tAma hAhAkAru karai tava kAnha koI vIra achai balavAna 528 52 530 vastu paDayA yAdava yAdava paDayA paMDava atula bala jiNi cAlaMti bhuI tharaharai te savi kSatrI iNi jIyA / kAlarUpa e avatariu dekhi varavIra jehanai hAki sura-sAtha kaMpai sabala sAtha sahu koi jaMpai e acarija mahaMta4 yAdavakula-kSayaMta 531 cupaI phiri phiri senA dekhai rAya kSitri paDyA na sUjhai ThAya motI-rayaNamAla je jar3ayAM dIsai chatra te beTAM paDyAM ___532 hayavara gayavara paDyA saMjutta ThAmi ThAmi moTA mayamatta ThAmii lohI vahai asarAla ThAmi ThAmi kilakii vetAla 533 rudhira zoSInai karai pokAra jimanai jAi jaNAvI sAra vyaMtara preta cAlu sahU koi liu grAsa jima trapatA hoi 534 1. nimANa 2. paDa 3. jo 4. mahAMta 5. vyAtara

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538 539 caturtha sarga (yuddhasajja thatA zrIkRSNa) dIThI sena paDI bhuMi jAma kopArUDha kRSNa tAma tatakSaNi hAthi lIi kari cAu arIyaNadala bhAMju bhaDavAya tAu kumAra mani kopai caDiu jANe parabata khaDahaDiu hAlai mahIyali salakai sesa tava saMgrAmi caliu rAyakesa 536 java raNi cAliu ratha ApaNau tava pharakiu locana jImaNau valI jiimnnuN| AMgaja karai sArathi nisuNi syuM syu sukha karai 537 raNi saMgrAmi senu savi haNI vAlI lesu rANI rukhamiNI tu na Upajai kopa sarIri kAraNa syu kahIi raNidhIra tatakSaNa sArathi lAgu kahaNa acaMbhu kRSNa ehI kavaNa tuma hAkai bhAjai ari sAmaTA jima kesari gaMdhai gajapaTA tava bolai kesava varavI varavI nisuNi vayaNa tUM kSatrI dhIra tai mujha sena sayala saMhariu mujha bhAMmiNi leI siu kariu __540 punyavaMta tuM4 kSitrI koi tujha Upari mujha kopa na hoi jI(?) jIvIdAna mai dIdhU toi pAchI rUpaNi Apu moi 541 (pradyumna dvArA zrIkRSNanI vIratAno upahAsa) / tu hasI bolai paradavaNa isI vAta kahai raNi kavaNa tujha dekhata mai rUpaNi harI tujha dekhata savi senA paDI 542 je tUM raNamAMhi jItiu vigoya. teha siMu havai sAtha kima hoi| lAja na hui tumha harideva mujhakanhi bhAmini mAMgai keva 543 mai tU suNiM jhUjha Agalu havai mai dIThau tAharu talu kAMI nu hui tumhArai kIi sena paDI tumhe hAriu hIi 544 tu pradimana hasI kari kahiu tai savi kaTaka paDiu sAMsahiu tAharu mana mai parakhiuM Aja tujhanai paNi nahI rUpaNi kAja 545 choDI Asa tai parigahataNI valI tai choDI te rukhamiNI jAu tAharai mani kisI nahI Ahi pabhaNai kumara jIva leI jAhi 546 1. jAmaNu 2. sAradi 3. kAraNa 4. taM

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pradhumnakumAra-cupaI (kRSNa-pradyumna-yuddha) mani pachatANau yAdavarAi mai ehi siuM boliu sadabhAi e mUMhasiu boliu Akaru havai mAre jAi jima paru 547 Upanu kopa thaI cici kAMNi dhanuSa caDAviu sAraMgapANi ardhacaMdra! tihi sAdhiu bANa havai ehanuM dekhU saparANa 548 sAMghiu dhanuha dIThau jAma kopArUDha pajUna hUu tAma kusuma-bAMNa melihau paradanaNa dhaNuhara bhAMji gayu mahamayaNa 549 harine cApaha beTe jisii bIjaM dhanuSa saMbhAliu tisii valI kumari sara dInu choDi uDI3 dhanuSa gayu guNa troDi 550 kopArUDha kRSNa tava thayu trIju dhanuSa caDAvI lIyu melhai bAMNa kumara tuDi caDiu tehUM bAMNa truTi dhari paDiu 551 kRSNa saMbhArai dhaNahara tIna khiNimai kumara lei savi chIna hasi hasi vAta kahai paradavaNa taha samu nahI kSatrI kavaNa 552 kahipahi sIkhiu pavarikha ghaNu mUhanai siuM kahinai gura ApaNu dhaNuha-bANa chInyA tumhataNA teU rAkhi na sakyA ApaNA 553 tujha puruSAkrama dIThau Aja iNi parANi kima bhogavai rAja valI kumAra bolai te ima kaMsa jarAsiMdhu jItu kima vilakhavadana nArAyaNa thayu mAyAratha karInai gayu tiNi ArUDhau yAdavarAya hAthai dhanuSa caDAvI jAi 555 aganirvANa melhiu hari jAma tehanu tApa na sahAi tAma aganivAMNa4 thAyu prajvalaMti cihuMdisi jhAla ghaNa teja karaMti 556 kumarataNU dala pADUM jAi aganijhAli te AkulA thAi dAjhai hayavara gayavara ghaNA nhAsai kaTaka pajUnahataNA 557 kopArUDha thayu paradavaNa tehanI hAka saha[i] te kavaNa pupphavAta kari dhaNahara lIyu sAthai meghabAMNa paraThIyu 1. addhacaMdra 2. kusama 3. uDi 4. aganivAMNa 5. paradiyu 554

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4G caturtha sarga meghanAda ghanaghora kati jala thala mahIyali nIra bharaMti pANI Agi ulhANI tAma yAdavasayana vahI jAi gAma 559 rahavara chatra je dIsai bhalA pANI pravAhI sayala vahI valyA hayaga[ya] vAhaNi vahai visesa rAya rAMNA pAlA pulai jesa 560 tava pacAri bolai gopAla kai e suka-maMgalanI cAla nArAyaNa mani thayu saMdeha kihAM hUtu e varasai meha nArAyaNa acaMbhu karai mArutabAMNa hAthii tava dharaha melhau bAMNa vAyarnu! jAma nAThA meghaghaTA savi tAMma vAI sayala sainya dhaDahaDai UDI chatra mahImaMDali paDai cAuraMga dala UDiu te jAi haya gaya rahavara mAThU thAi 563 tava pajUna kopa mani kIyu parabatabAMNa hAthi kari lIyu melhauM bANa raNi jAi vahiu rudhi vAyanai2 ADa rahiu 564 kopiu dvArikAMtaNau naresa pajUna parAkrama dIThau vasesa . . vajra prahAra karai tava soi parabata phATi khaMDokhaMDi hoi 565 devanubAMNa kumari hAthi lIyu nArAyaNa sAMmhau mUkIyu tava kesava mani visamu hoi ehanuM caritra na jANai koi 566 mai haNi jItu kaMsa pacAri jarAsiMdhu mai ghAliu mAri mai sura-asura sAthi raNa vahiu eha girUyu je raNi aDi rahiu 567 tava dhanuSa nAkhI gopAli caMdrahAsa kari lIyu saMbhAli vIja sarikhu jhalakai karavAla jANe jIbha pasArI kAla 568 java te khaDga hAthi kari lIyu caMdrarayaNa DAvai kari dIyu rathathI Utari cAlyAM6 bhaDa jAMma triNi khaMDA akulANAM8 tAma 569 iMdra caMdra phaNadhara khalyA jANe gira-parabata TalaTalyA kRSNa kopi raNi dhAyu10jAMma rUpaNi mani Alocai tAma 570 1. thAyana 2. vIyanai3. vajra 4. devatu 5. jeNe 6. calyA 7, khar3a 8, akulANa 9. joNe 10. dhAyu

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572 pradhumnakumAra-cupaI bihuM pavADe mAharUM maraNa jUjhahi kAMnha paDai paradavaNa nArada nisuNi eka mujha vAta havaDAM eya karesii ghAta (raNabhUmimAM nAradana Agamana) java bihu suhaDa bhiDai pacAri vegai nArada jaI nivAri rUpaNi vayaNa so manamAMhi dharai vimAnathI harakhii Utarai raNi pajUna-nArAyaNa jihAM nArada jAi saMpatu tihAM hari kumara rathi dIdhau pAu vAhai kRSNa kumaranai ghAu 573 nAradarikhi kSaNa pahutu jAi bAMha sAhInai hari rahai tava hasi nArada lAgu' kahaNa kRSNa sAMbhalu tumhe amha vayaNa 574 ( zrIkRSNa ane pradyumnano paraspara paricaya) kahu tujhasiu vAta bahuta eha paradavaNa tumhAMru pUta lahI dini dhUmaketa leI gayu jimasaMvari ghari moTau thayu eNai jItiu siMharatha pacAri [puNyavaMta e deva murAri solaha vidyA lAbhaha yoga kanakamAlasiuM hUyu viyoga pajUnakumara girUyu varavIra raNi saMgrAmai sAhasa dhIra eha kuMmara puraSAkrama ghaNau e havau naMdana rUpaNi taNau 577 etalai kumara rakhi pAsai jAi tehasiu vAta kahai samajhAi e chai bhalu pitA tamhataNau jehanu bala doThau ati ghaNau tu pradimana caliu tiNi ThAi jAI lAgu kesavapAi tava nArAyaNa ulhasiU hIyu pajUna UpADi uchaMgai lIyu dhanya rukhamaNi je udarai dhariu dhanya rayaNi je e avatariu dhanya ThAma jihi e vRddhi gayau dhanya dina Aja melu thayu (nArada dvArA nagarapravezano prastAva ) tu nAradarikhi bolai Ima cAlu nayarai7 kusalahakhIma kumara pajana ghari karu pravesa nagarI uchava karuM asesa 1. rUMpaNi 2. lAMgu 3. jimasavari 4. saMgrAMmai 5. rUMpaNi 6. UpAMDi 7, nAyarai8. nigarI 576

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caturtha sarga nArAyaNa mani visamai thayu parigahasayala jhUjhiNi gayu yAdava mugaTa pajhyA saMgrAmi sobhA kima hUi jAtAM gAmi 582 nAradi kahiu suNu paradavaNa tU mohina saMkelai mayaNa kSatrI suhaDa uThai guNavaMta raNasaMgrAmi je balavaMta 583 chapanakoDi yAdava balacaMda dasadisAra uThyA pracaMDa haya gaya rahavara valIU pAMNa UThyA mahItali paDyAM vimAMNi 584 (pradyumna- Agamana ane nagarajanono AnaMdotsava) dUhA 585 kumarapradyumana dekhi kari leI uchaMgai cUMbIyu saphala janama Aja mujha hUyu senA savi uThI karI ANaMdiu hari rAU valiu nisANe ghAu ji ghari Ayu putta AvI karai sAvatta 586 cupaI 587 588 senA savi UThI ghara jAma chapana koDi ghari cAlyA tAma pajana Avai nayara majhAri caDI AvAsai joi nAri kRSNa-kumara java ghari AvIyA sayala lokanai mani bhAvIyA gUDI UchalI ghari ghari bAri kAMmiNi gAvai maMgala cyAri gharii vadhAvAM Avai bahU nagaraloka tihAM joi saha / vipra te cyAri veda Ucarai varakAMmiNi tihAM maMgala karai pUrNakalasa siri lIiM samAri Agalai thaI cAlI varanAri nayarai uchava karai savi jaNa java nayaNaiM dIThaU paradavaNa siMhAsaNi baisAriu soi kuMkamatilaka karai sahU koi dahI dro siri akSata deiM motI mAMNika thAla bhareya 589 590 1. parigraha

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6. ( yamasaMvaranuM dvArikA - Agamana ) kumaraha siri AratI utAri etalai meghakUTanuM dhaNI mANika kaMcaNamAla saMjutta pavanavega vidyAdhararAya pradyumna kumAra - cupaI ( yamasaMvara ane zrIkRSNaM prathama rativAmA je kanhai kumAri jimasaMvari bheTiu harirAu tai bAlu pAliu paradavaNa tava rUpaNi bolai tiNi ThAya kimai na UraNa thAuM tujha ghaNau Avinai kariu UchAha milana ) satibhAmA te vAtaha suNI suNatAM dasaku paDIyu peTi satibhAmA kanhai Ayu dUta kumara tihAM Aviu mati gharI ( kubajAdAsInuM rUpaparAvartana ) deI AsIsi cAlI varanAri saMvararAjA kIrati ghaNI kubajAdAsI dIThI jisai kaha re tAharu kAMi virUpa dAsInai tava guTikA dIgha satibhAmA kanhai AvI jisii dAsI pagi lAgI jetalai svAmini hUM te kubajAdAsi 1. bhAkha dvArikanayarI Aya pahuca jehanI sena na sujhai ThAya te ANI dvArikAMmajhAri kRSNa kahai tumhe kIu pasAu (pradhumnanuM siddha puruSa rUpe satyabhAmA pAse gamana ) tujha sama suja[na] nahI ko kavaNa kanalamAlai lAgI pAya putra bhIkha 1 tai dIdhI mujha kumarapajUna thApiu vIvAha vadani hUI AmaNadUmaNI vivAha putranau na hUu neTi rukhamaNita jaNAviu sUta sidhapuruSanuM rUpaha karI sidhapuruSa bolAvI tisai tumha bheTii hosai sarUpa rUpa anopama tehanUM kIdha dAsInUM rUpa dIThau tisai rANI bolAvai tetalai siddhapuruSa vAMdiu jaI pAsi 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601

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602 caturtha sarga teNai rUpa anopama kariu mA harUM kAja! iNIpari sariuM satibhAmA kahai suNi tUM dAsi siddhapuruSa ANu mujha pAsi siddhapuruSa prati dAsI bhaNai ghari Avu satibhAmA taNai siddhapuruSa tava Aviu hasI satibhAmA dekhI ulhasI / 603 satibhAmAM java lAgI pAya siddhapuruSa kahai mAgu mAya tava harakhI satibhAmA nAri kahi svAmI sukisaMkaTa vAri 604 (pradhumna dvArA satyabhAmAnI rUpavikRti ) mAharu rUpa anopama kare jima adhika mujha mAnai hare siddha kahai satibhAmA suNau mUMDau mastaka tumhe ApaNau 605 muhuMDai masi lagADau ghaNI maMtra japu tumhe mujhakanhai bhaNI svAmI ima kima rUpaha thAi bholI maMtrii kurUpa savi jAi2 606 svAmI tumhe karU pasAu mUMDau mAthau vihalA thAu tava te siddhii sira muMDIyu misi leI muMDaM kharaDIyu u~ gaDabaDAya svAhA e maMtra siddhi sAhiu e moTau taMtra rahI ekAMti japu e jApa rUpa apUrava thAi Apa4 satibhAmA urAmAMhi jaI maMtra japai ekamanI thaI etalaM karI siddha te gayu rukhamaNinai tava ANaMda thayu 609 (pradyumnanAM lagnanI taiyArI) dharI lagana nai josI gayA yAdava savi ralI[yAya]ta thayA maMDapa maMDAvyA teharaiM ThAMmi ThAmi te toraNa karai / 610 paTulAM bAMdhyAM vistAri kanakakalasa tihAM sohai bAri bhojana karIya ... ... . vidhavidha bhAta pakavAnahataNI 611 nuhaMtarivA AvyA savi rAi rUpaNinai mani harSa na mAi maMDalIka je puhavi asesa AvyA ghari......[na] resa 612 1. kAjAH 2. jAi 3. sahiu 4. ANUpa 607

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6.2 613 614 616 617 pradyumnakumAra-cupaI aMga baMga kaliMgahataNA dvIpi samudrai bhUpaha ghaNA lATa bhoTa gAjaNa kAsmIra cauDa kAnhaDa nai mAlava kIra pUrava dakSaNa [ga]jaradesa mevAta mArUyADi madhya vasesa dravaDa cavaDa kanhaDaha tilaga soraThadesa sohai aticaMga goDadesa uttaranai malabAra ehavA sola sahasa udaar| e desa taNA je moTA rAi nahu~tarai AyA ghaNai uchAMi (vivAhotsava) saMkha-zabada mAMgalikaha vAu rAya vAliu nisANe ghAu . bhera. tUra vAjai asarAla muMhuMvaDi vINA Alavai tAla vipra veda cyArai ucarai ghari ghari kAmiNi maMgala karai bahu kalayala nagarI Uchaliu pajana-vIvAha punyai phaliu rayaNajaDita chatra siri vara dharai kanakaDaMDa cAmara ziri Dhalai kaNayamugaTa siri udaya karaMti jANe sUrakiraNa jhalakati (satyabhAmAgeM kezamuMDana) varaghoDai bolI rUkha miNI sAMbharI vAta satibhAmAtaNI teDavA gayA kumara te gharai satibhAmA dIThI iNiparida dekhI kumara hasyA haDahaDI e kuNi upAya pADI bApaDI vayarI gayu vigoi ghaNuM dukha kahUM kehanai ApaNUM satibhAmA misi dhoI karI rUkhamaNitaNai gharii sAMcarI satibhAmA tumhe bAI suNau pahilu bola boliu te ghaNau hasamasi vAta kahAi ghaNI ta boli rAMNI rukhamiNI / triNikhaMDa2 java rAjai mujha3 tau siri kesa utAru tujha kesa UtAraNa lAgI jAma kesa pakhai sira dIThaM tAMma rukhamiNI mUMDa mUMDai te valI suki vagoI pUgI ralI 1. dhaNaH 2. khAMDaH 3. majha 618 6 620 621 622 623

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6. 624 625 626 caturtha sarga sayala kuTuMba mani hayu uchAhu kumara pradimanana]u thayu vIvAhu yAdava savi ralIyAyata thayA gAI vAI ghari leI gayA thayu vIvAha gayu ghari loga karai rAja bahu vilasai bhoga dekhI satibhAmA gahabarai suki sAla bahu pari ima karai (bhAnukumArano vivAha) tu satibhAmA mAMDiu UpAya kahai vijavegA khecara jAi rayaNa saMcai pATaNa kahavAi rayaNacUDa tihAM nivasai rAya vijavegu jaI vInavai seva satibhAmA hu mokaliu deva amhasiu ati tumhe karu saneha bhAnukumaranai putrI deha sayalarAya vidyAdhara milI dvArikAMnagarI Avai ralI ghaNau nagaramAhi karI uchAha bhAMnukumaranu hUu vivAha mAniu bola kuTaMbai milI khecararAya ThAmi pahutA valI saMyaMvarA lei dvaarikaaN| jAi maMDapa mAMDyAM vastra AchAi toraNa ropyAM ghari ghari bAri kanakakalasa sohai sIhadUyAri sayala kuTaMba .... .... .... bhAnukumaranu hUu vIvAha tihAM te rAjA rAji karaMti vivahaparai te bhoga bhogavaMti rAjariddhi vilasai praghamaNa te samavaDi na dIsai kavaNa2 627 628 629 630 1. dvArikA 2. aMteH pradyumnavIvAhano nAma caturthaH svargaH

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paMcama sarga sAMva-pradyumna-pANigrahaNa 632 633 634 635 (sImaMdharasvAmI kathita bhavAntara) pUrva videha pukhalAvatI! jihAM puMDaragiNInagarI je tihAM sImaMdhara2 jina tihAM chai deva sura nara ahanisi sArai seva trigaDhai baiThA karai vakhANa bArai paraSadA suNai sujAMNa ekai devai vAMNI suNI pUchI vAta bhavAMtarataNI pUrva sahodara svAmI kihAM kehanai ghari Upanu jihAM bharahakhitta soraThavaradesa . dvArikAMnayarI kRSNa naresa bahu guNavaMtanai sobhAgiNI kRSNataNI bhAryA rukhamiNI tehanai udari AvI Upana pradimanakumara nAma saMpana tehanai rUpi na pahucai koi kRSNarAya ghari vilasai soi suNI vayaNanai praNamI pAya suravara te devalokii jAi (satyabhAmAnI zrIkRSNa pAse putraprArthanA) kRSNa gayu satyabhAmA ghariiM rANI dIThI zokaha bharai tumhi kuNi dUhavyAM e kAraNa bhaNu svAmI eka vayaNa mujha suNu eka putra chai rukhamaNitaNu tehanu parAkrama suNIya ghaNu e sarikhu putra diu hiva tumhe jima rulIyAyata thAu4 amhe (kRSNane divyahAranI prApti) kRSNa kahai hUM ApuM sahI pauSadhazAlA Aviu vahI karI upavAsa deva dhyAIyu hariNegameSa deva AIyu 1. puSalAvatIH 2. sImaMdhari 3. narayarIH 4. thAMuM 636 637 638

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640 paMcama sarga sura praNamInai bolai isiuM svAmI tumha joII chai kisU hari jaMpai pajUnaha jisu putra eka mujha Apu tisu puva sahodara je mujhataNu te saneha mujha karatu ghaNu havai hUM deva huyu atisAra rayaNajaDita tiNi Api tu hAra 641 ... ya hAra je pahirai soi tasa ghari naMdana ehavu hoi ima kahInai sura ThAmaI gayu pajana pratii hari jAI kahiu 642 pajana .... .... .... samajhAi putra eka hUM Apu mAi ghaNai putri mujha nathI kAja tujha eka putrai pAmyA rAja 643 (pradhumnanI yuktithI satyabhAmArUpe jAMbanatInI kRSNa pAsethI hAraprApti ) vlii| kumaranai kaha .... miNI jaMbavatI chai bahini mujhataNI nisuNi putra tU tehanai diu hAra jima tujha sarikhu hoi kumAra 644 tava pradimana .... .... vicAri jaMbavatI2 teDI nAri kAmamudraDI pahiru mAya satibhAmAnai rUpai thAi 645 sola zaMgAraha pahirI karI ku . . . . . . jAi te kharI jihAM baiThA zrIkRSNa murAri tihAM gaI jAMbavatI nAri 646 dekhI rUpanai hari harakhIyu jaMbuvatI tu mu . . . . . . rakhIyu satibhAmA3 jANI te bhAra vakSasthali te ghAliu hAra 647 648 (kRSNa pAse satyabhAmAna Agamana) ghAlI hAra AliMgana kariu tehanai udari deva avatariu jaMbavatI gaI ghari jisii satibhAmA AvI te tisai kRSNai maniI vimAsai isiuM kAmai tRpatI na huI e kisuM strInai tRpati na hui kimai bolAvI satibhAmA timai kahai rAMNI siu AvI valI hajI na pahutI tujha mana ralI svAmI pahilaM AvI nahI eha bAta mujhanai siuM kahI 1. baloM 2. javatIH 3. setibhAmA. 4. rulI 649 650

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pradhumnakumAra-cupaI nArAyaNa buddhi citai ghaNI nArI vaMciu sahI rukhamiNI hAra ahinANai jANisu teha satibhAmA bhogavI saneha (satyabhAmA tathA jAMbuvatIne tyAM putrajanma) teNai samai sohama suradeva sura ghaNA karai tasa seva AUkhU nai bhava pUru kariu te satibhAmA uri avatariu 652 bihu~ rAMNI ghari putra janamIyA ghaNA mahochava kRSNai kiiyaa| lakSaNavaMta behu guNi bharayA svarUpai jisA amara avatarayA 653 jAMbavatI putra zAMbakumAra satibhAmAnai subhAna suta sAra shaaNbkumrni| hAra pahirAvi kRSNa aMki mhelhai te dhAvi 654 behaM kumara kharA supIyAra ekai dini lIdhu avatAra behUM vRddhi huyA sasi bhAi behUM bhaNai guNii eka ThAi 655 (sAMbakumAra ane subhAnukumAranI dyUtakrIDA) eka divasi bii jai ramai koDi suvanna dIyu te gamai sAMbakumari jItiu tiNi ThAya hAriu subhAnakumara ghari jAi satibhAmA kahai suNau kumAra kUkaDA khelAvau te sAra jehanai hArai te vali dIi doi doi koDi jIpai te lIi 657 tu kUkaDA mukyA mokalA UparAUpari vaDhai AkalA kumara subhAnataNu gayu moDi saMbakumari jItI be koDi 658 ghaNau khelai tiiM pAchai kIyu saMbakumari jItI dhana lIyu kumara subhAnanai AvI hAri vilakhI thaI3 satibhAmA nAri 659 (subhAnukumAranA vivAha) valI vAta vimAsI tihA dUta melihau vidyAdhara jihA jai dUtanai vInaviu rAya subhAnanai putrI diu tumhe Aya 660 vidyAdhara mani hUu uchAha dIdhI kumarI kIyuM vIvAha kumara subhAna vivAhiu jAMma tava rUpaNi mani citai tAma 661 1, zAbakumaraH 2. sitibhAmAH 3. thIi

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paMcama sarga ur dUta mokaliu ghaNai ulhAsi Aviu rUpacaMdranai pAsi svAmI vAta suNau mujhataNI hUM tumha kanhai melihau rukhamiNI 662 saMbakumAra kumara paradavaNa teha pavarakha jANai sava kuNa jima amha tumhasiuM vAdhai neha bihu kumaranai beTI deha 663 suNI vAta rukhamIrAya kahai rukhamaNi hajI kAMI navi lahai yAdavavaMsi putra je hoi tehanai beTi! dii te koi 664 kahI vAta dUta samajhAi tUM kahije rukhamaNinai jAi Agai tai pavADu kIyu vAta kahatAM te dUkhai hIyu 665 tai sisipAla marAviu sahI tujhathI mAharI nAma ati gaI hajI vayaNa kahai tU eha beTI kima diu siuM saneha suNI kyaNa vilakhANu dUta dvArikanayarI Aya pahUta vAta kahI rukhamaNinai sahU rukhamIrAya na dii te vaha bhAI rukhamaNi prati ehavu kahiuM amhatumhamAMhi kisuM sukha rahiuM pahilaM kAma tai a~Du2 kIyu tumhanai choDi DUMbanai dIyu 668 (mAnabhaMga thayelI rukmiNIne pradyumna dvArA sAntvana) nisuNi vAta vilakhANI vayaNi dukhabhari apAtii3 nayaNi mAnabhaMga eNai mAharu kIyu te kahatAM mujha dUkhai hIyu azrUpAti dIThI rukhamiNI pUchI vAta mAi ApaNI kavaNa kAji mA tumhe dukha dharu teya vayaNa vegai Ucaru rUpacaMdanI vAta savi kahI te vayaNa mujha sAlai sahI mai jANiu mujha bhAI achai .... vAta kima karI te pachai 671 nisuNi vayaNa paradavaNa rIsAi hIna vacana teNai boliuM mAi rUpacaMdanai jIpU pacAri cha. . . . i para' nAri 672 (sAba-pradyumnanu kuMDinapura tarapha prasthAna : cAMDALaveze vINAvAdana) pajUnai cItavI te buddhi ghaNI samarI vidyA bahurUpiNI sAMva-pajanakumara gahagahyA pavanavegi kuMDana ... yA 673 1. boTiH 2. bhuIM 3. AMzupAtiiiH 4. aMpAtiH 5. rUpacaMdannI 670

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pradhumnakumAra-cupaI 677 DUbarUpa behU jaNa thaI cahuTAmAMhi AvyA te vahI pajana AlavaNI karai apAra sAMbakumara bIjI karai sAra 674 loka mohyA cahuTA majhAri vali pahutA te sIhaduyAri bahu parivArasiuM dIThau rAu pajUna tihAM jAI karai vramhAu (?) 675 ... kavita nAda chaMda ghaNA pradimana gAi te ApaNA avara gIta save pariharai yAdavanI bahu kIrati karai 676 yAdavataNau nAma ... yu suNatAM rUpacaMda kopIyu ghaNAM gItanI jANu sAra kihAM hUtA AvyA vekAra ( rUpacaMdane pradyumne Apelo potAno paricaya) nayara dvArAmati kahIi ThAu tihAM chai nArAyaNa yadurAu paTarAMNI rANI rukhabhiNI vArU sahodari je tumhataNI tumha prati rUpaNi mokaliu dUta balatu te dvArikA pahUta tumhe kahiu te kahiuM Aya tiNi saheTi amhe AvyA rAya 679 bola boliu te karu pramANa supari sabhASa na hui apramANa bola pAli ma dharisa saMdeha behUM putrI amhanai deha 680 yataH asAre khalu saMsAre vAcA sAraM hi dehinAm / vAcA vicAlitA yena sukRtaM tena hAritam // 2 33 678 (rUpacaMda sAthe athaDAmaNa) vastu suNiya kopiu kopiu jANe visvAnara ghRta DhaliuM prANa jIva bolata gayau rUpacaMdarAu dhuNavi sIsa savi aMga kaMpiu eha bolatai kavaNa japiu 1. ApaNA 2. asAratasya saMsArasya vAcA sArasya dehinAM / vAcA vicalitA jena sukrataM tena hAritaM //

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ehanai leI bAhirai bAMha sAhI vanamAMhi dharu paMcama sarga sUlI ropu jAi ma te jAi palAi 681 cupaI 682 684 grIva grahI tava karai pukAra iMbaDUba! amhe rahyA apAra hAtha AlavaNi sIMgAlIyAM / hATa cuhuTAM savi bhari gayAM tatakhiNi puruvara thaI pukAra rUpacaMdarAi jaNAvI sAra . rahavara gayavara haya palhaNAi kSaNa eka mAMhi pahutA Aya 683 saMbakumara paradavaNaha jihAM rUpacaMdarAya Aviu tihAM. eka takA(?) savi ekai sAtha sIMgAM leI AlavaNi hAtha dekhi DaMba mani citai rAu nIcajAtinai kima karUM ghAu dhanuSa caDAvi bANi java haNyA te pAMhi avara milyAM cuM gaNA 685 kopArUDha pajUna tava thayu dhanuSa caDAvI Ubhu rahiu aganibAMNa jau mUMkiuM jisai jhUjhata kSatrI nAThA tisai 686 (rUpacaMda ane tenI kanyAne laI pradhumnanuM dvArikAgamana) bhAgI sena gayu bhaDavAu bAMdhiu mAMmu galai deI pAu leI kanyAnai rUpacaMdarAya dvArikAMnayarI pahUtA Aya rUparAya leI pahutu tihA nArAyaNa baiThau chai jihAM rUpacaMda hari dIThau nayaNi are rAka siuM boliu vayaNi () 688 (zrIkRSNa dvArA rUpacaMdanI mukti) tava hasi4 kRSNa vAta ima kahI e bhANeja tumhAru sahI e vidyAbala6 pavarakha ghaNu jiNi jItu pitA ApaNu 689 tava hasi mAdhava kIyu pasAu bAMdhiu choDiu rukhamIrAya rUpacaMda pajUnakumAra hasi AvyA rUpaNi ghari bAri 690 1. DUMbar3abaH 2. sIgAH 3. jANAvIH 4. haMsiH 5. vItaH 6. vidyabala:

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70 ( rUpacaMda ane rukmiNInuM milana ) bheTI jAi bahini ApaNI ghai Adari tihAM bhojana kariu bhAi bahini bhANejA bhalI nisuNi vayaNanai hUyu uchAha pradyumnakumAra - cupaI 1. jAMi 5. AnadaH ( pradyumna tathA sAMbakumarano vivAha ) maMDapa mAMDayAM ghaNai maMDAMNi chapana koDa yAdava manarulI saMkha bhera tivalanA nAda Dhola damAMmAM nai daDavaDI behUM kumara hathalevA thayA nayarI ghari ghari hUu uchAha saMba pajUna paraNyA paMcAsi rukhamaNi savi vahUyara paravarI ghaNu moha dhariu rukhamiNI sattarabhakSa bhojana paravariuM 2 eka eka pA~hi guNanilI 3 dIdhI kanyA karai vIvAha ThAmi ThAmi te toraNa jAMNi bihu kumara paraNAvyA 4 valI sohai raNatUra napherI sAda mAdala vAi maMDapi caDI pANigrahaNa karI ghari gayA satibhAmA peTi paDIyuM dAha kanyA saghalI rUpanivAsa karai dharma nita AnaMda gha 2. paravirauM 4. paraNyAvyAH 3. guNanilAH 6. aMte : sAMba - pradyumana pANigrahaNa nAmno paMcama svarga 691 692 693 694 695 696.

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SaSThama sarga nemakumAra - dIkSA - kevalajJAna, pradyumna-dIkSA - jJAna-nirmANa ( rUpacaMdarAjAnuM kRSNa dvArA bahumAna ) rUpacaMdarAjAnai ! hAthI ghoDA Api kari kuDanapura 2 nagarai jai manavaMchita sukha bhogavai caubAru prAsAda tihAM pratimA cuvIsa jinataNI sattarabheda pUjA karI aneka tIratha vaMdi kari ( pradyumna dvArA jina caityAlayonI vaMdanA ) irachaMtara te kumara doi tIrathi jai yAtrA karai ( nemi vRttAMta ) havai dUhA kRSNai dIdhUM mAna sAthai dIyu pradhAna pAlai 3 ApaNU rAja sArai dharamaha kAja etalai avara kathAMtara suNai paraNavA AviuM toraNabAra jIva ghaNA bAMdhyA bahU baMdhi svAmI tumhArA gurava kAji jIva vadhI karisyu AhAra dhiga dhiga e vIvAha sirai 1. rAjAnanai 2. kuMmaDanapuri 5. avara 6. saMbadhi samakita pAmiu sAra aSTApada udAra sovanamayI UtsaMga pUjai nava nava aMgi cAlyA ati ulhAsi AvyA dvArikA pAsi cupaI tribhuvanapati zrIyAdavataNau nemakumAri tihAM suNI pokAri kahi re sArathi kisa saMbaMdhi jIva AMNI ghAlyA e rAji dhiMga dhiga e saMsAra asAra karmabaMdha chUTasi ki parai 3. pAlAi 4. samakita 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704

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72 pradyumna kumAra - cupaI ima cItavInai jIva cho [DiyA ] jIva chUTA te dihaM AsIsa jIva melhAvI pAchu valiu svAMmI mujhabhaNI karu pasAu dhiga dhiga e rAjImatI nAri dhiga dhiga e mujha jIvitapaNuM vIvAhai mujha nathI kAja ghara AvIna [dA] naha dIyuM vAMdI kumara dvArikAM Ai sattarabhakSa bhojana te sAra sanasatapaNA (?) dhavalahara AvAsa agara caMdana bahu parimala vAsa (neminAthanI kevaLajhAna prApti ) sukha bhogavatAM kAlaha gayu samosaraNa tava raciuM suriMdi Avai vemAMnika dasa caMda Avai vIsa bhuvanapatitaNA Avai gorI nai goviMda Avai chapana koDa yuda milI AvI agra mahiSI vAMdivA AvI savi gopInI nAri triNi pradakSaNa deI sAra tihAM goviMda kurai guNa thuti jaya kaMdarpa kSayaMkara deva jaya kamaTha duSTa kSiukaraNa 1. sajimanuH 2. kusamaH baMdhani bAMdhyA te troDiyA bhalai sAra kIdhI jagadIsa yAdava savi AvI Talavaliu rAjImatI paraNInai jAu dhiga dhiga e paraNavUM saMsAri dhiga dhiga e vIvAha jImaNU amhe lesiuM saMjimanuM / rAja nemijinezvari saMjima lIyu bhogavilAsa ghaNA vilasAi amRta bhojana karai AhAra dina dina karai te bhogavilAsa sarasa taMbola kusumagaMdha 2 jAsa 705 706 707 708 709 710 ei avasari nemi kevala thayu vici baiThA zrI nemajiNaMda Avai sUriMja nai vili caMda Avai batrIsa vitarapati ghaNA Avai kumara car3ayA gayaMda Avai balibhadra vahila vahila valI 713 parivAra sahita AvI tava sivA sakha milyA te poli dUyAri jaI vAMdhA zrInemakumAra bhalai dIThI mai evaDI juti jaya asurAsura kIdhA seva jaya mujha janami janami tUM saraNa 716 711 712 714 715

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717 718 719 720 SaSThama sarga tumha darzani hUM dutara tariu tumha darzani saMsAra navi phiriu karI stuti nai harakhiu rAya narakoDimAMhi baiThau jAi jinavaravAMNI muhi nIsarai sura nara jIva sayala mani dharai kRSNa kahai e dvArApurI svarga! samAna ahII avatarI gaDhamAMhi chapana koDi gahaigahai bahuttari koDi bAhari te rahai chapnanna koDi yAdava tehataNA bIjA loka vasai tihAM ghaNA (dvArikAnagarInu bhaviSya ) pUchI vAta nArAyaNa rahai mananu sAMsu zrIjina kahai dvArikanayarI nizcala hoi amhanai tumhe kahu vali soi zrIjina kahai kRSNa tumhe suNau nayarI husii upadrava ghaNu kSaya karasii dvIpAyana valI madirApAMnathI kahai kevalI yAdava sayala jalesii ihAM hari-haladhara ugarisii tihAM jarAkumaranai bAMNai karI harinUM maraNa husiiM iNapari suNI vAta zrIjinavara pAsi sayala dvArikAM huI viNAsa dvIpAyana tApasa thaI gayu jarAkumara vanavAsI thayu nema-jinesvara vAMdI karI nArAyaNa nayarai saMcarI madirA karatAM vAriu sahU madirAbhAThI phoDI bahU (yAdavakumAro dvArA dvaipAyanamuninu apamAna) ekadA kumara khelavA gayA2 madhyAnhai te tirasyA thayA nIra joivA jAi jisii madhu heThi nIra dI Tha]uM tisii mAMhi mahUDAM paDIyAM bahU AvI nIra ArogiuM sahUM : madirApAni kumara UchalyA dvIpAyananai jAI milyA jhUTA sAhyAM dvIpAyanataNAM ghaTi muThi nai gaDadA ghaNA mArai kumara nisaMkahapaNai dhyAMni chaMDAvitraM te ApaNai3 : 1. svaH 2. gayyA 3. ApaNai 722 723 725 726 727 10.

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74. tApasa ghaNUM saMtA piu jisii kumare zApa 2-vAta sAMbhalI vilakhavadani nagarImAhi gayA kahai dvIpAyani dIdhu zApa 3 tava hari - haladhara jAi sahU hari- haladharanai melyA beya ima nisuNI nayarai AvIyA dvIpAyana 4 hUyu agnikumAra tapa dekhI deva pAchA valai nemanAtha tihAM AvyA valI ( nemajinezvara pAse dIkSA levA jAli mayAli uvayAli kumAra bhAnu subhAnu sAMbaha valI paTarANI AThai haritaNI nemataNI jiNi vANI suNI dasadizAra nai rAjana ghaNA dIkSA levA sahU sAMmahiu vilakhavadani hari bolai vayaNa kuNa buddhi UpanI tujha Aja rAjadhuridhara jeThau pUta tujha pavarakha jANai sahU koi kAlasaMvara jANai [tu]jha hIyu tai rUpaNi harI mujhataNI ( kRSNane pradhumna dvArA vairAgyopadeza nArAyaNanAM vayaNa suNeya kehanAM rAjabhoga gharabAra 1. sapaH 2. zArpaH pradyumna kumAra - cupaI bhsmshaap| dIdhu te tisiiM madimAtA tava TalIyA valI hari Agali jaI UbhA rahyA svAmI amhanai lAguM pApa pAya lAgI khamAvai bahU Ugarai je vali saMjima leya bAra varasa AMbila tapa kIyA Avai karivA nayara saMghAra tapabali nayara kimai navi balai loka ghaNA cAritra lii ralI pradyumnano prastAva ) purisaseNa vIraseNaha sAra saMjima loyAM mananI ralI yAdavataNI anekaha jaNI saMjima levA Avai ghaNI loka ghaNA te nAyarahataNA pajUna kuMmari jaInai kahiuM hA muhi pUta pUta paradavaNa dvArikAnuM tUM bhogavi rAja tujha vidyAbala chai bahUta ema putra kima saMjima hoi hUM raNamAMhi tai vilakhu kIyu tai raNi suhaDa kIyA revaNI ) valatu Utara pajUmana' dei supAMtara jevu saMsAra 3. zArpaH 4. dvIpayana 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 5. pajUnana

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SaSThama sarga yataH 744 isa kAyAkA kuNa bha sA jaga jAi supanaMtara jaisA sarva tijai jIva calai ekalA vIchaDyA pIchai milana duhelA 740 kehanAM dhana pavarakha bala ghaNAM kehanA bApa kuTuMba kehataNAM ghaDImAMhi jAi vihaDAi AviI maraNi na sai rahavAi 741 (rukmiNIno vilApa) putravayaNa suNi hari vilakhAi vali rUpaNi [kaM patI Ai karaNa kalpAMta2 karai te ghaNU kimahi pUtra rahai ApaNau 742 tai saMyama levA mana kIyu hiva kisa dekhi harakhai mujha hIyu kiNapari tUM bhikSA mAMgesa dukha ghaj UpADana kesa 743 valI te rUpaNi lAgI kahaNa ma lesi saMjima pUta paradavaNa mAyataNA vayaNa nisuNeya kumara pradimana Uttara deya (rukmiNIne pradyumna dvArA vairAgyopadeza) lAvanya rUpa zarIraha sAra jima rUThai tu hUi sahU chAra ma kari zarIra dukha bahUta kehanI mAi nai kehanA pUta arahaTamAla jima e saMsAra svarga4 pAtAla puhavi avatAra pUrvajanmanau saMbaMdha jAMNi milai jIvai ThANoThAMNi 746 (pradyumna dvArA dIkSAgrahaNa ane tapazcaryA) ima samajhAvI rukhamaNi mAya nemajina pAsi pahUtA Aya nArAyaNanu iyu Adesa paMcamuThi UtAryA kesa putri mAi mahAvrata ucaryA dasa bhede saMjima AdaryA bAvIsai parIsaha sahai pajUnaRSi madana ghaNUM dahai 748 cautha chaTha aThama tapa karai / zrIjina-AnyA hIyaDai dharai mAsakhamaNa karai te ghaNAM ima karatAM karama khapai ApaNAM 749 bAraha bhikhU-paDimA vahI khINI deha hUI tava sahI rayaNa cItavai aNasaNa karuM nemajina vAMdI pUrcha khalaM 750 1. milaehelA 2. kalpApa 3. kIyAM 4. svargaH 745 - ATesa 747

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pradyumnakumAra-cupaI prabhAta samai pajUna aNagAra jaI vAMdyA zrInemakumAra jinavari pajUna bolAviu tAMma AvyA tumhe saMlehaNa kAma 751 satya satya vANI jinarAja tumha Adesai sAraM kAja karu vacha saMlehaNa kharI sejagiri sihari saMcari 752 harakhai vaMdyA nemajiNaMda vali vaMdyA gaNahara munivRMdi] khamI khamAvInai cAlIyA siddhikSetra secU~ji AvIyA 753 (kevaLajJAnanI prApti) zilA pUji sAMthAru karai aNasaNa sukladhAMna te dharai ghAtikakarma saghalAM kSaya karI aMtasamaya kevalasiddhi varI kevalamahochava deve kariu dhanya e yAdavakuli avatariu dhanya e nemajinezvara-sIsa iMdra sayala jasa karai jagIsa 755 (graMthakArano paricaya) vidhipakSagachi dharmamUrtisUri vijayavaMta2 te guNa bharapUri kamalazekhara rahIyA caumAsi mAMDali nayarai ghaNai ulhAsi 756 (racanAmiti) saMvata sola chavIsai karI dUhA cupaI hIyaDai dharI kAti sudi nai dina trayodasI kIdhI cupaI mana ulhasI (graMthakAranI zubhakAmanA) vaNArIsa velarAjataNA sIsa doi tehanAM guMNa ghaNA zrI puNyalabdhi uvajhAyAM Isa bIjA lAbhazekhara vaNArIsa tAsa sIsi racI cupaI suNiyo bhavIyAM ika maMna thaI caritra pradimanakumArahatA bhaNatA suNatAM sukha ghaNUM 759 1. avatAriuH 2. vijavaMta 3. aMte : iti pradyumnacaritre rice| nemakumAra dIkSA kevalanyAna / pradyumnakumAra dIkSAnyAna nirvANanAmno SaSTama svargaH samApta // iti pradyumnakumAra cupaI samApta / svarNagiri madhe / kU. lAlajIlikhittaM /

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pariziSTa 1 vA0 kamalazekhara-kRta " navatattva copAI" sarasati sAmaNi samarUM mAya pAsa jiNesara paNamuM pAya kahUM navatattva saMkhepi vicAra jiNi jANi hui samakita sAra caUdabheda jIvaha vakhANi ajIvataNA valI caUdaha jANi puNyataNA chai baitAlIsa byAsI pApa taNA sajagIsa bheda baitAlIsa AzravataNA saMvaranA satAvana ghaNA bAra bheda nijjaranA jAMNi baMdhataNA cau bheda vakhAMNi mokSataNA nava bhedaha bhaNu jIvataNA hiva bhedaha suNu sUkhima bAdara ekeMdIyA bi ti curiMdI naI saMnIyA asaMnIyA sAtamA suNu apajatA pajatA guNu AhAra zarIra iMdrI vicitta UsAsa vacana mana cha pajatti cyAri pajatti saghalA ekeNdi| paMca gaNijai bi ti curidi paMca pajatti asaMnI jAMNi saMnni pacaMdInai chai ANi adhUrI karai te aparyApatu pUrI karai te paryApatu caUdabheda e jIvahataNA cetananA lakhiNa chai ghaNA iMdrI pAMca bala traNi hoi sAsa UsAsa AUTuM joi ekeMdrI sayala naI cyAri vigalaMdI cha sata aTha sAri asani paMcaMdI nai nava jANa sayanIyA nai dasa chai prANa eka Adi caUdaha lagi jAMNi bheda jIvanA hIyaDai ANi caUdabheda ajIvaha jeha ekamanAM sAMbhalayo teha dharma adharma anaiM AkAza khaMdha desapradesa vimAsi ekekAnA traNi vaNi bheda e nava huA ma kari mani kheda dharma te je cAliu jAi adharma ekai ThAmi rahAi 19 jaha 11

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navatatva copAI 13 jihAM jihAM jAtAM mAga ja thAi AkAzAstikAya te kahivarAi samai Adi sAgaropama jANi dasamu pravartana kAla vakhANi pudgalAsti hivai kahIi teya pUraNa-galaNa-sabhAva chai jeya cyAra bheda pudgalanA hUyA khaMdha desa pradesa parimANaA khaMdha te Akhu kahivAi UNeru te desaha thAi teha thakI ati thoDu hoi pradesa bheda teha tUM joi eka khaMDathI bi navi thAi cauthu bheda paramANu' kahavAi pudgalAsti vali kahIi jeya cyArasaI byAsI bhedaha teya ajIvataNA caUda bheda huA puNyatattvi bayatAlIsa jUyA sAtA sukha kahIi jetalaM deva-manuSya-tiri-AUTuM bhalaM suranaragati AnupUrvI bhalI adArika vaikraya guNanilI deva nArakI vaikraya hoi bIjA jIva adArika joi AhAraka zarIra caUdapUravI karai tejasa kArmaNa savi jIva dharai paMcazarIra kahyAM e aMgi prathama trihuMnA2 aMgopAMga paMceMdrIpaNuM lahai je sAra varaNa seta ratta pIta udAra gaMdha apUrava hui jeya madhura khaTTa kaSAya rasa teya halUu suMhAla cIgaTu Uhanu pharisa rUDu sAmaTu vajra rikhabha nArAca saMghayaNa samacatuzra saMThANaha jeNa vajra kahi jai khIlI hoi rikhabha aratha pATu te joi nArAca bihu~ pAse AMkuDA samacurasa saMThANaha vaDA trasa bAdara thira pratyeka nAma paryApti Adeya ja tAma subhaga nAma subha rUDu teha susara nAma jasa hui jeha tIrthaMkara nirmANaha nAma agurulaghu Atapa abhirAma udyota parAghAta subha sAsa subhagati gotra ucceraha tAsa puNyataNA bayatAlIsa hyA pApataNA byAsI jUjayA matinyAna bIjuM zrutanyAna avadhinyAna manaparyavanyAna 1. parimAMNa 2. tihu~nA

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kevalanyAna paMcamuM hoi cakhya acakhya avadhi darzana nidrA sukhadaM jAgai te jANi * pracalA pracalA thINadhIya krodha mAMna mAyA naI lobha pacakhANa saMjvalaNA cyAri veda puruSa strI napuMsakA bhaya dugaMchA nArakI Aya ekeMdI beMdI hoi cyArijAti e pApaha taNI sAdhAraNa athira asubha anAdeya ajasapaNuM upaghAta asubhavaraNa 2 azubharasa viNa pharisacau pariziSTa nAraca aradhanArAcaha hoi nigrodha sAdi saMThANaha bhaNu nIca gotra vIryA aMtarAya bheda pApanA vyAsI huA iMdrI pAMca kaSAya cyAra paMcavIsa krIyA mai sUtri suNI paratAvaNI prANaghAtakI parigaha michitadiTha puThakI sAmaMta ANavaNa veyAraNI sAthI samadAI kIyA 1. ApaghAta 2. anubha e pAMcainAM AvaraNa joi kevala darzananAM AvarNa nidrA nidrA pracalA mAMNi michita asAtA vedanI kahIya anaMtAnabaMdha apacakhANI thobha cyAri cauka solaha e sAri hAsuM rati arati zokA tira nisya gati AnupUravI thAya teMdI cureMdI joi thAvara sUkhima apajata suNI dohA dobhAga dusvara jANi virUI kugati vakhANi kinha nIla dugaMdha rikhabhanArAcaha khaMdha cupaI kIlaka chevaDhaM saMghayaNa joya vAmaNa kubajaka huMDakapaNuM dAna lAbha bhoga upabhoga thAi kahUM Azrava baitAlIsa jUyA avrati pAMca traNi yoga vicArI kAI ahigaraNa paradveSaNI AraMbhI apacakhANa mAikI karmabaMdha kIjai paDucakI nIsathI yaMtraI nAMkhaNI sAvadya karAvai te prayogIyA 3. apabhoga 4. sahathI 79 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

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navatasva copAI avadhi vastalA jai melhIi anAbhoga krIyA te kahI premakrIyA dveSakI hoi e AzravanA baitAlIsa sAmAika chedopaThAi yathAkhyAta pAMcabhu valI sIta uSNa tRSAnai2 khudhA astrIcarIyA sijja niseya Akrosa roga sakAra triNaphAsa anyAna samakita hui jeha jitIdharma dasa bhede kahuM viNaya ajava madava tapa soya bhAvaNa bAra kahuM saMkheva viragata bhava asUcya sahI nijaraNa dharma bodhi bhAvaNa bAra iryA bhASA eSaNA sahI triNi gupati mana vacanaha kAya kamalazekhara kahai saMvara karu aNasaNa tapa nai UNodarI rasatyAga te AMbila hoi saMlInai iMdrI saMvaru prAyachitta dasa bhedi Aloi / sijjAya pAMca prakAre kahI kAusaga kIjai eka ThAmi bAra bheda nijjaranA huA nyAnAvaraNI paMca prakAra 1. arIvahI 2. triSA gamanAgama najika kIjIi anavakAMkSiNI jANu sahI iriivhii| paMcavIsamI joi saMvari satAvanna kahIsi parihAravizuddha sUkhimasaMparAya cAritra pAMca kahyAM kevalI DAMsa acela arati e dvidhi yAcanyA mala vadha kaheya / alAbha prajJA dui jaas| UpanA khamai parIsaha teha saMyama satya kSimA guNa lahu akiMcaNapaNuM brahmavrata' hoya adhruva asaraNa ekata heva Azrava lokaha savara kahI paMcasamiti4 kahIi udAra AdAna pAriThAvaNI kahI saMvari satAvana e thAi / nijjara bAre bhede kharu vrati saMkhepa nivI te dharI kAyakilesa saMlInaha joya cha bhede bAhiya tapa dharu vinaya yAvaca dasa bheda joya dhyAna dhyAIi ati gahagahI abhyaMtara tapa e kahyA sAmi kahUM cu bheda baMdhanA juA darasanAvaraNI navabheda sAra 3. brahamavata 4. paMcasamati 46

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pariziSTa-2 vedanI bihu aThavIsa mohakarma Ayakarma cihu bhede zarma nAmakarma teDottara jANi gotrakarma bihu bhede mAMNi aMtarAyanA pAMcai bheya AThakarmanI prkRti| eya aThAvanasu saghalI thAi naranai ekasuvIsa badhAi ekasusatara tiyeca baMdha biDottarasau devaha baMdha ekotara sau nArika taNI pakRti baMdha e cihuMnI bhaNI sattarI koDAkoDi mohinI nAmagotra thiti vIsa ehanI cyAra karmanI trIsa koDAkoDI AUkhu tetrIsa sAgara joDi AUkhu AThaha karmaha taNu thitibaMdha te sUtraI bhaNiuM anabhAga tehaja rasa jAMNi pradesadalanA saMcaya ANi cyAri bheda baMdha taNA bhaNyA mokSataNA navabhedaha suNyA satapada paruvaNa pahilu teya . dravya pramANa bIju nisuNeya khetra trIju pharasanA cau jAMNi kAla pAMcamu hIaDai AMNi aMtara chaThau bhAga sAtamu bhAvasiddha kahIi AThamuM alpabahutva nava, hoi mokSataNA nava bhedaha joi satapada paruvaNa kahIi jeya paMceMdrInai mokSa kaheya naragati trasa kSAyaka samakitta kevalanyAna kSAyaka cAritta kevala darzana do upayoga seSapadai nahu mokSa yoga dravya siddha anaMtA kahyA lokabhAgi asaMkhyaiM rahyA adhika pharasanA siddhahataNI siddha Aya anaMtA ghaNI aMtara siddha siddhanaI nahI navi AbAdhA sukhIyA sahI nigoda ekanA jIvaha ghaNA tehanai anaMtabhAgi siddhitaNA bhAva kSAyaka pAraNAmika hoi napuMsaka siddha thoDA joi teha thakI strI siddha saMkhyAta aThotara supuruSa vikhyAta 1. prattati 2. khaMdha 3. apayoga 11

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navatastra copAI eka samai etalA siddha thAi bhAva anaMtara thoDA thAi paraMparA anaMta guNa siddha tehaja alpabahutva prasiddha navabheda e mokSataNA jANaMtA hui| guNa ghaNA bhAvi karI sadahi navatattva ApaNa mAMnai hui samakitva aMtaramahUrata samakita dharai te nara aradhuM pudgala karai vAcaka kamalazekhara ima kahai gaNii bhavii(?) siddha padavI lahai 64 vidhipakSi gachi e udayu bhANa zrI dharmamUrtisUri sujANa tAsa pasAiM lahIyA bheya bisai chihattarI huA tea saMvata sola navottara varasi sUrati AsU tritIyA divasi racI cupaI sohAmaNI bhaNatAM gaNatAM hui buddhi ghaNI2 1. hai 2. aMte : itizrI navatattva caupaI saMpUrNa / paM. ravicaMdra lakhitta sAdhavI gaMgAI paThanArtha / lekhaka pAThakayo subhaM bhuvaH /

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pariziSTa-2 vA0 kamalazekhara-kRta "sAmAyike batrIza doSano bhAsa" [ vA. kamalazekharanI uparyukta kRtinI, eka prata bhAratIya vidyA bhavana, copATI roDa, muMbaI -7 nA hastapratanA bhaMDAramAthI. ane bIjI prata zrI anaMtanAthajI daherAsara, bhAtabajAra, muMbaI-9 nA hastapratanA bhaMDAramAMthI, ama kule be prato mane maLI che. tyAM temano anukrame kramAMka na 252/31-32 ane naM. 2404 che. prathama bhAratIya vidyA bhavanavALI prata saMpUrNa che, jyAre bIjI anatanAthajInA daherAsaravALI pratanAM be pAnAM maLatAM nathI, ane trIjA pAnA para uparyukta kRti tenI 6 hI kaDIthI zarU thAya che. Ama bIjI pratamA prathamanI pAMca kaDIo maLatI nathI. nIce je kRti granthastha karI che, te bhAratIya vidyA bhavanavALI hastapratanA AdhAre karelI che ane bIjI pratamAMthI maLatA mahattvanA pAThAMtaro nIce phUTanoTamAM nodhyA che. joDaNI mULa hastapratanI ja rAkhI che. (vIra jiNaMda samosaryAjI - o DhAla) samarasi bhari samatA karau jI, chaMDI sayala AraMbha, ubhayakAla tumhe Adarau jI, mUkI mana nau daMbha re / 1 / jIvaDA batrIsa doSa nivAri, karine sAmAyaka sAra re - jIva0 jima pAmau bhava pAra re jI, / 2 / AMcalI // pahilau doSa e pAlaThI jI, tijIi cyAri prakAri, paga heThA paga UpariI jI, vastra hAtha pari thAi re / 3 / jIva0 bIjau doSa AsaNa taNau re, Aghau pAchau thAi, dRSTi capala zrIjau suNau jI, ekai ThAmi na rahAi re / 4 / jIva0 doSa cauthai kAI karai jI, sAvadya ghara vyApAra, paMcama thAMbhAdika taNau jI, UThIgaNa lii sAra re / 5 / aMga uvaMga saMkocanai jI, rAkhai chaThau pramAdi, sayaraiM Alasa moDatA jI, sattama doSaha chAMDi re / 6 / jIva0 AThamai2 paga hAtha AMgulI jI karaDaka karai asAra, navamai sayara'taNI malI jI, UtArai niradhAra re / 7 / jIva0 dasama doSa khAji khaNai jI, vaMchai vIsAmaNa agyArika nidrA6 pramAdaha je karai jI, doSa kAyAnA bAra re / 8 / jIva0 ___ 1. chaThai 2. aThami 3. sayari 4. khAjaja 5. agAri 6. nIda

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sAmAyike batrIza doSanI bhAsa paDhama doSa kyaNaha taNau jI, bolai kuvacana bola, bIjaul sahasA kAri suNaujI, aNavimAsiuM bolai re / 9 jIva0 rAga nAda Alati karai jI, jIjau loDaNa doSa, ApachaMdai cauthai cavai jI, ima karai vayaNa poSa re / 10 / jIva0 sUtra saMkhepai Ucarai jI, paMcama doSa apAra, chaThai doSii kalaha karai jI, mAMDai rADi3 asAra re / 11 / jIva0 sAtamai vikathA karai jI, rAjAdika suvicAra, AThamai4 hAsU ati hasai jI, dAMta kADhai ghaNa bhAri re / 12 / jIva0 navamai sIdhra UtAvalU jI,5 sUtra patAvI jAMi, dasamai doSa hivA sAMbhalaUjI, kahai tu Avi jAi re / 13 / jIva0 doSa vacananA dasa hyA jI, mananA dasa kahuM heva, mana aviveka pahilai huyA jI, sAmAika sakheva re / 14 / jIva0 jasa kIrati vaMchai bIjai jI, citai manaha majhAri, dhannalAbha hui trIjai jI, ima mana9 doSa sabhAri re / 15 / jIva0 cauthau doSaha manataNau jI, garava ANai apAra, doSa pAMcamai 10 bIhatau jI, sAmAika karai chAra re / 16 / jIva0 chaThai doSaI mani dharai jI, nava nIyANA vAta, sattama saMsaya aNasarai jI, navi jANai dharma vAta re|| / 17 / jIva0 atthmdoss|2 te jANIi jI, rosaI sAmAika thAi, navamau iNipari bhAvIi jI, vinaya rahita karAi re / 18 / jIva0 dasamau doSaha manataNau jI, bhagati sahita navi hoi bAra dasa dasa ima giNau jI, kAya vayaNa mana joi re / 19 / jIva0 kamalazekhara vAcaka kahai jI, samatA karau re sujANa, doSa batrIsai pariharai jI, te pAmai sivaThANa 3 re| / 20 / jIva0 ( ) 1. mULa pratamAM "trIjau" che. 2. cuthu 3. rADimAMDi 4 aThami 5. jIne badale "re" 6 mULa pratamAM "dosamai" che. 7. hivai 8. Avaja 9. mani 10. paMcami 11. na jANai dharmaha vAta re 12. aThami doSi 13. ThAma 14. aMte : iti zrI sAmAyike batrIsa doSa bhAsa saMpUrNaH //

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"pradyumnakumAra - cupaI" antargata mahattvanA zabdonI sUcI ane noMdha vA. kamalazekhara-kRta "pradyumna kumAra cupaI" mAMthI keTalAka asAmAnya ane kUTa lAgatA zabdonI tenA artha sAthe ahIM yAdI ApI che. pahelAM mahattvano zabda, tyArabAda je kaDImAM te prathama bAra prApta thato hoya teno saMkhyAMka, tyArabAda teno artha ane pachI te zabdanI, jarUra hoya tyAM, vyutpatti ke teno avAntara krama darzAvyo che, thoDAka zabdonA artha spaSTa nathI tyAM tenI bAjumAM praznArtha mUkelo che. koIka ThekANe zabdano cokkasa artha prApta na thatAM tenA saMdarbhane anulakSIne artha ApavAno prayAsa karelo che. kRtimAM Thera Thera vaparAyelA ekanA eka zabdane, jo tenA arthamAM phera na paDato hoya to, je kaDImAM te prathama vAra prApta thato hoya teno ja mAtra saMkhyAMka ApIne, mUkavAnuM svIkArya che. jo eno judo artha thato hoya to teno kaDIkrama darzAvI teno judo artha Apyo che. koI zabdanI savistara noMdha mATe koI pustakano ke lekhano ullekha karyo hoya to mAtra kartA ke saMpAdaka nAma nIce pAdaTopamAM ApeluM che, jyAre te pustaka viSenI itara mAhitI saMdarbhagranthonI sUcimAM ApelI che. a. gu. - arvAcIna gujarAtI apa. - apabhraMza ara. arabI i. - ityAdi jU gu. jUnI gujarAtI akhUTai - 321 AyuSya ke jIvanakALa khUTayA vagaranuM mRtyu 1. 2. saMkSeponI samaja nIce pramANe cheH prA. prAkRta T. - pRSThAMka (juo "anuzIlano" pR. 96-97 ) acarija - 531 acaraja, Azcarya [saM. Azcarya - prA. acchAriya ] acaMbhu - 258 ghaNuM Azcaryajanaka [saM. atyadbhuta = prA. accanbhuya ] aNasaNa - 212 AhAratyAga, upavAsa [ saM . anazana ] adhAzaNa - 420 ardhAsana, ubhaDaka besavu apachara 49 apsarA * alyAvi - 4198 alAvavuM, alAvI - - asarAla 533 - puSkaLa, atyaMta, moTu (juo" anuzIlano" pR. 98; "prAcIna phAgu saMgraha' . 215 pR. 242) ahavi - 397 saubhAgyavatI strI, avidhavA [ saM avidhavA = prA. avihavA, avihava] anANi 45 ghANI, nizAnI [saM. abhijJAna=prA. ahiNNANa ] aMteura - 36 rANIvAsa (saM. aMtaHpura = prA. ateura) phA. - phArasI bha. go. maM- bhagavad gomaMDala - zabdakoza saM. - saMskRta - - "anuzIlano" - kartA DaoN. harivallabha bhAyANI. "prAcIna phAgu- saMgraha" saMpA. DaoN. bhogIlAla ja. sAMDesarA tathA somAbhAI dhU. pArekha, bhAvRtti bIjI,

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86 zabdasUcI aMdoha * 66 vimAsaNa AkAraNa * 414 notalaM, teDu, kaheNa, saMdezo AkhaDI-406 Thokara khAIne paDavu. sa. Askhalita AkhA - 348 (1) AkhA pANI - 414 cokhA ane pANI (saM. akSata = prA. akkhaya) Aghu -275 AgaLa (jU. gu. aggahau) AchAI - 629 AcchAdana karIne (saM. AcchAdita) Aphariu -475 Apharo caDavo AmaNadUmaNI - 597 duHkhI, saciMta (saM. durmanas = prA. dummaNa) AmAna - 418 AmAnna, "brAhmaNane apAtuM kAcuM anAja, sIdhuM" Aruhiu -503 ArohaNa karyu, caDyo Alava- 616 AlApa karavo, gAbu siM. AlapU = prA. Ala] AlavaNI - 674 vINA (saM. AlApinI = apa. AlavaNI) AlIgAru - 396 aTakacALu, tophAnI AlImAlI - 220 lIluMchama, phaLadrupa. [a. gu. AlAlIlI] AlU - 174 lIlu, bhornu, (saM. AI = prA. alla) Ahi - 351 baLa, hiMmata, (juo "kAnhaDadeprabaMdha" - khaMDa 2jo. kaDI 152 "sAhasa prabhAvi etalI Ahi, rANI paiThI jamahara mAhI") ugAla - 86 pAnano cAbelo kaco uchAI - 615 utsAhahI(1) ujhala - 449 mojhala, paDado, burakho utalIbala - 263 "atalIbala", "atulya baLabALo" [se. atulita + bala] (juoH siMhAsanabatrIzI' vArtA 19mI, kaDI 95 "DhAMDhA atalIbala paramAM mATha" tathA kaDI 716: "atulIbala ha Apa".) ubakI - 427 UlaTIthI umAhalaM - 94 Atura, utsuka (saM. unmAtha = prA. ummAha) (juo "paumacariu' 'nI _zandasUci pR. 9.) urI - 609 oraDA, koThaDI (saM. apavaraka = prA. Aaraya, uaraya) ullava - 559 bujhAvag (a. gu. Alhavaq) (dezya : ulhava ) uvajjhAya - 758 upAdhyAya, jaina sAdhunI eka padavI (saM. upAdhyAya = prA. uvajjhAya) "kAnhaDadeprabaMdha - kartA kavi padmanAbha, saMpA. ke. bI. vyAsa. "siMhAsana batrIzI' kartA zAmaLa bhaTTa, saMpA. Do. harivallabha bhAyANI. "pauma-cariu" kartA svayaMbhUdeva, saMpA. Do. harivallabha bhAyANI,

Page #186
pradyumnakumAra-cupaI 87 usari - 239 pAchA haThIne (jU. gu. mAM usara pAchA haThavu) (juoH "vimalaprabaMdha" khaMDa 1lo, kaDI 79, "eka bhaNai vari mArUM, marUM, paNi hUM pAchau navi usaraM" (saM. ut + sa = prA. Usara) (saM. apa + su = prA. bhosara) UdAla - 355 balAtkAre paDAvI levu - (saM. udAlita - prA. uddAlia) UpAyu- 463 utpanna kayu (se. utpAdita = prA. uppAiya) UraNa - 596 RNamukta (saM. ud + RNa) UvaTa - 354 ADo rasto [ saM. udvarman = pAli ane prA. uvaha ] "ubaTa" zabdamAM saM. varman antargata che e kAlakrame bhulAI gayu, pariNAme "uvaTavATi" (kAnhAdeprabaMdha, khaMDa 1, kaDI 46) jevA prayoga paNa maLe che. kamaTha - 716 kAma krodha, moha, mAna, mAyA, lobha I. ATha karmano samUha (saM. karma + aSTa) karakA - 514 kakaLag (kAgaDAnu) (8) kalayala - 617 kolAhala kaMdala - 159 vAdavivAda, yuddha, laDAI kAtI - 757 hinduonA varSanA prathama mahino - kArtika (sa. kArtika - prA. kaziya jU gu. kAtI) kAraTiyo -476 maranAranA agiyAramAne divase karavAmAM AvatI kriyA karAvanAra brAhmaNa [saM. "karaTa", dezya karaTTa ] kANi - 120 zarama (dezya) kilakai - '533 kilakArI karavI (vetALa i. no avAja) kIra - 613 dezavizeSa kutiga - 159 kutUhala - navAI (saM. kautuka) kU kU i- 433 kU kU ema avAja karavo - ka (418) (307) kUkUDa (306) (se. kukkavAda) ketA - 328 keTalA kosIsa - 10 koTa uparano kAMgaro (se. kapizIrSaka) koha - 338 krodha khaDahaDiu - 536 khakhaDI paDyo, tUTI paDyo khaMdhAra - 17 sainyano paDAva, chAvaNI, zibira (saM. skandhAvAra) kheha -65 dhULa, raja gamai - 656 gumAvI, hArI, (1) gayagatta -529 gajagAtra (1) garaDhau - 373 gharaDA, vRddha gahabarai - 625 gabharAvA lAgI gaMjiu -503 garyo

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8 zabdasUcI gAha -522 avagAhana karavU giri paDiu - 410 paDI gayo (sarakhAvo hindI- giranA-paDavU) girUyu - 567 garavo guDa - 314 hAthIne kavaca ityAdithI sajja karavo "gaDau" - 63, guDaI - 314 gurava - 703 gaurava (saM. gaurava - prA. gaurava) gUDo - 81 nAno dhajA (juo: "prAcIna phAgu-saMgraha" pR. 253) gharaNI - 137 patnI (saM. gRhiNI) cauDacapaTa - 392 saphAcaTa karI nAkhavU caupaTa - 386 cogAna (guja, "copaTu, cophaTu)(saM. catuHpaTTa - prA. caupaTTa) caraDa - 14 cora, lUTAro, (saM. cara + svArthika "Ta" - prA. caraDa) cahUMTA - 12 bajAra, cauddha (saM. catur + haTTa - prA. cauhaTTa) cAu - 535 cApa , dhanuSya cici - 548 (1) cIrI - 54 ciThI ("Lexicographical Studies in Jain Sanskrit" -mI "cIrikA" zabdano artha 'kApaDano nAnakaDo TUkaDo" ema Apyo che ane "ciADaka" tathA "ciThaDikA" nA artha "TUkI noMdha athavA saMdezo" ema che. juoH pR. 135) cusAla - 11 coka (saM. catuHzAlA - prA. ca usAla) cu -685 cAra cUlhau - 433 cUlo (saM. culla) chAra - 745 rAkha (saM. kSAra) chAhiu - 65 chavAyelo (saM. chAdita ) chehaDau - 295 cheDo, vastrano chevaTano bhAga (saM. cheda - prA. chea - apa. chaha + svA rthika pratyaya 'Da') jagIsa - 753 icchA juo ("prAcIna phAgu-saMgraha" pR. 256) paI -444 bole che (saM. jalpati - apa jaMpaI) jAnaNIi - 345 jAMdaraNI, jAnaraNI jIpa - jItavU, phatteha meLavavI jIpai-499, jIpasi 490, jIpasiu - 225, jIpU 672, (saM. ji - prA. jippa) jIvIdAna - 541 jIvitadAna ju - 329 joDe jui-656 jugAra jUi (saM. dhUta - prA. jUdha ) jUjUI-114 judAM judAM saMTI-727 nAnA UMcA keza, jhAMTi-240 ; jhUTA-727 ( dezya ) 1. "Lexicographical Studies in Jain Sanskrit" -Ed. Dr. B. J. Sandesara and J. P. Thaker. (1962)

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9 TATara - 507 bocI DhaMkAya eva N bakhtara (bha.go.maM. pR. 3750 ) ThAu 523 sthAna, ThAma, ( saM. sthAma, pAli thAma-prA. ThAma-apa ThAu-jU. gu. ThAuM ThAtha ) Thekabu - 414 lAThIno AdhAra levo. Thekatu 401, ThIgatu-414 (dezya ) Doma, cAMDAla, DUba DuMba - 668 tokhAra - 398 ghoDo [ prA. tukkhAra, tokkhAra ] (juo 'zabdakathA' pR. 21) tivala - 694 Dholaka ( ara. tabla-tablaha arvA gu. "tabaluM " ) pradyumna kumAra-cupa tuhi - 551 spardhA, caDasAcaDasI (saM. tulita, prA. tuDia ) ( juo "anuzIlano" pR 110-12 ) turIya- 61 ghoDo ( saM . turaga ) tulaDI 421 doNI ( guja. tolaDI. ) damAmA 694 eka raNavAdya, nobata ( phA . damAmaha ) duhavyA - 152 duHkha Apyu dUtara- 717 taravAne asamartha (saM. dustara - prA.duttara - jU. gu. dUtara ) kubera ( saM. dhanapati ) ras - 9 ghavalahara-8 ghoLelo mahela ( saM. dhavalagRha ) prAya- 419 dharAyuM, tRpta thayuM dhUdhUi - 433 [ dhumADAthI ] dhuMdhavAya dhU baDa - 237 moTA malla (dezya ) nahu~tarI - 182 nimaMtraNa ApI; nihuMtariu - 423, nuM huMtarivA-612 nAha-- 41 nAtha, svAmI nITha-75 nakkI neTi - 597 nakkI paraMpai - 456 bolI ( saM. pra+jalpati-apa payaMpai ) pakhai - 623 vinA paghavAha - 372 pAMgoThu, peMgaDo pacAri 292 herAna karI, maheNu mArI ( apa. paccAri ) pajUna- 2 pradyumna ( saM. pradyumna-apa pajjuNNa-jU. gu. pajUna ) paDihAra - 548 daravAna, dvArapAla ( saM. pratihAra = prA. paDihAra ) paThANa - 326 nagara vizeSa, (saM. pratiSThAna - prA. paTThANa ) parataga - 498 paraco paruM - 104 dUra, alaga pavarakha - 553 pauruSa, pavarikha - 553 pavADu - 665 parAkrama. pavADe - 571 pahi-553 pAse pAulA - 19 nartako 1. " bhagavadgomaMDaLa zabdakoza", kartA-bhagavatasiMhajI. " zabda kathA", kartA Do. harivallabha bhAyANI. 2. 89

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zabdasUcI pAkhara-314 ghoDArnu jIna pAkharyA-61 ghoDAne jIna pAtharI sajja karyA pATara-529 (1) pAyaka-226 pALA, page cAlanArA, pAyadaLa, ( saM. pAdAtika-prA. pAika ) pAhi-685 pAse, pAMhiI-692 (saM. pakSasmin-apa. pakkhahiM, pakkhai, pAkhai, pAhai) pIya-228 pitAne, (saM. pitR-prA. piI) puruSAkrama-554 puruSArtha ane parAkrama. puraSAkrame-577 pula-javu, paLavU. palAi-681, pulai-396, puliu-473 puhavi-288 pRthvI pUjai-17 pahoMce (saM. pUryate-prA. pujjA) "ja'no "ga" thavAthI jU. gu, mAM "pUgaI" paNa thAya che. pUgI-623 phalahali-421 bhojananI vAnI lekhe bhojana sAthe pIrasAtAM phaLo, sUko mevo, (juoH "parava" 1965:2mAM pR. 111 thI 116 DaoN. harivallabha bhAyANIno "phalahali ke phalahuli" uparano lekha. pheTi-69 (1) phephAra-514 ziyALa (1) bUDaNa-406 dduubvaa| bhaDavAu-16 parAkramano garva (saM. bhaTavAda) bharaDo- brAhmaNa, bharaDAnaI 418, jaino tiraskAramA brAhmaNane "bharaDo" kahe che. ( saM. bharaTaka ) bharahabhAvi-19 bharatanATyanA bhAva anusAra bhAThI-724 tavo (saM. bhrASTra) meu-495 rahasya (saM. bheda-prA. bhea ) maDiu-471 maDa, mayagala-61 hAthI (saM. madakala-prA. mayagala-guja. megaLa ) mala-491 mardana karatuM (prA. malU) mahamayaNa 549 kRSNa (saM. madhumathana-prA. mahamahaNa ) mahaluu - 353 movaDI, muhulu - 350 mahayara - 79 vAMsaLI mAdala - 694 eka vAdya, muraja, mRdaMga (saM. mardala = prA. maddala) (sara. gu. mAM "mAdaLiyuM" - mAdaLanA AkAranaM ghareNu) mAThU - 563 ochA mAma - 666 gaurava, (juoH "nala-davadaMtI rAsa" pR. 16.) miyamatta - 237 mayamatta ne badale, madamatta muhuMDaI -606- mukhe. (se. mukha = prA. muha + svArthika "Da") muMhuMvaDi - 616 mokhare 1. nala - davadaMto rAsa', kartA-mahirAja, saMpA. DaoN. bhogIlAla ja. sAMDesarA. |

Page #190
ralI ralIyAma ralIyAyata - 43 AnaMda 1 raLiyAmaNu (rali + AvaNau ) 638 AnaMdita (rali + Ayata ) rAuta - 64 rAjA (saM. rAjaputra = prA. rAyautta, sara guja. rAvata ) rAuli - 456 aMtaHpuramA (saM. rAjakuli) rAulu 383 rAjAnuM. (saM. rAjakula) rUpaNi - 59 rukmiNI (saM. rukmiNI = prA. ruppiNI-jU. gu. rUpiNI-rUpaNa) revaNI - 119 herAna karavuM lahiNu - 332 laheNu lahUyaDaGa - 231 nAno, laghuvayaska (saM. laghuka prA. lahua + svArthika"Da" ) lAu - 394 lagADaM ( prA. lAyU ) lAgaNa - 465 (1) - lUkI - 99 chupAIne (prA. lakk ) loi - 14 loka (saM. loka-prA. loya) vacha - 752 gharasa - vaDaI - 429 (1) vaNArIsa 758 vAcanAcArya vahUyara vanaravAla 11 AsopAlava AdinA lIlAM toraNa (saM. vandanamAlA = prA. vaMdaNamAlA. pachIthI vaMduravAla, vaMdaravAla, vAMdaramAla, vanaravAla jevAM rUpo jU. gu. mAM maLe che.) vAga 372 lagAma, [saM. valgA - prA. vaggA, ju. gu. vAga) vANa kAthI, doraDu, vANi 327 - - - - pradyumnakumAra-cupa 696 vaDhU (saM. vadhUka) viulasirI - 388 borasalI, (saM. bakulazrI vigUca vigoi 1 455 tiraskAra karavo phajeto karavo, vyAkuLa karavu . 2 vigoi 620, vigoIyu - 308 (juo "anuzIlano" pR. 122 thI 126) vichohI - 149 virahita karI (prA. vicchoha ) viTaMbI - 458 viDaMbI, herAna karI - prA. vaDalasirI) vyAkuLa vigUcai - 384 (prA. vigutta, guja. vagUta, vigUca vagere.) viNaThaDa guja. mAM "viThu " ) (juo "anuzIlano" pRSTa 161 ) 357 vara, bhUDuM (prA. virUa ) - - prA. vilakkha) trirUyu vilakhANI 28 lajjA pAmI, chobhIlI paDI gaI (saM. vilakSa vilavila - vilApa karavo, vilavilAI 411 (a. gu. valavalavu - ravAnukArI ) vilUra - UtaraDI nAkhavu vilUriu - 319 (prA. vilUra vivahaparai 631 vividha prakAre guja. valUvu) - 201 bagaDyuM (saM. vinaSTa - prA. viNaTTha-tenA uparathI - - 91 -

Page #191
92 zabdasUcI vihaDa -viyukta karayu alaga karavu, vihaDAI- 741 (saM. vighaT-prA. vihai). vIchaDayA - 740 vibhakta thayAM, judA paiyAM, vulyA - 223 pasAra thayAM (prA. vola) vUThai - 192 varasavA lAgyo (saM. vRSTa - prA. buddha) vekAra -677 saMgItakAra, baikAra - vaikAra - vekAra. (juoH "buddhiprakAza" okTobara 1962 mAM DaoN. bhogIlAla sAMDesarAno "baIkAra saMgItakAra" e nAmano lekha. pR. 292-294.) saithu - 26 seMtho (saM. sImantaka - apa. saithau) sagaNI - 233 AyudhavizeSa (1) sanasatapaNA - 710 (?) samida - 3 samRddha sayara - 201 zarIra (saM. zarI ra- jU. gu. saIra) (juoH "SaSTi zataka prakaraNa" pR. 192) sayari - 26 zarIre saliu - 70 "salilau"ne sthAne. "sAlyu" (saM. zalya) savi - 1 sarve, (saM. sarva) saheTi -679 (1) saMpatau - 492 "saMpattau" ne badale. "AvI pahoMcyo" (saM. saM + prApta -prA. saMpatta). sAlaNAM - 421 kacUMbara, athANAM tathA vaDI-seva i0 sUkavaNI jevAM khAdya padArtho, (juoH "paraba" 1965-2 mAMno "phalahali ke phalahuli" e nAmano DaoN.harivallabha bhAyA. NIno lekha. pR. 115 tathA "varNaka samuccaya'' bhAga 1 lo, pR. 193 tathA bhAga 2jo pR. 18) sAyatta - 586 svAgata (1) sAhiu - 608 sAdhyu sAMthAru -754 saMthAro. jaina pAribhASika zabda. "maraNa najIka AvatAM mamatA tajI maraNa pathArI upara subu te" (saM. saMstAra - prA. saMthAra. sarakhAvo-saMthAriyu = jaina munio rAtre suvA mATe je Unanu kapaDu pAthare che te. juoH bha. go. ma. pR. 8626.) sAMmahaNI - 339 taiyArI sAMmahiTha - 733 sAmaiyu sAMsahiu - 545 sahana kaye (se. saM + saha - prA. saMsaha) sighalu - 480 saghaLu, barSA sIgiNi - 233 "soMgiNi" ne badale. "dhanuSya". sIMgA -- 682, (saM. zaGginI) sImai - 433 sIjhe (saM. sidhyati - prA. sijjhai) suki - 83 zokya, sapatnI (saM. sapatnI - prA. savattI, savakkI) sucaMga -7 khUpa suMdara, caMga = suMdara (dezya) 1. "SaSTizataka prakaraNa" kartA nemicandra bhaMDArI, saMpAdaka DaoN. bhogIlAla ja. sAMDesarA. 2. "varNaka samuccaya" bhAga -1 tathA 2 saMpAdaka : DaoN. bhogIlAla je. sAMDesarA.

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93 pradyumnakumAra- cupaI suhalAli - 326 sukhathI lAlanapAlana karelI, lADamA rAkhelI (saM. sukha + lAlita.) sUa- - popaTa, sUyA-79 (saM. zuka prA. sua ) sUhavi-81 saubhAgyavatI- eTale sadhavA strI (saM. subhaga - prA. suhava ) sela-233 bhAlo ( prA. sella) hakAriTha-111 hAMka mArIne bolAgyo ( prA. hakkAra ) hathalevau - 80 hastamelApa, hathalevA-695 havaDAM-571 hamaNAM, have ( zrI. TI. ena. dave "hiva+DAM" uparathI A zabda vyutpanna kare che.' ) A uparAMta juoH "naladavadaMtirAsa" pR. 173 hasamasi-622 hasIhasIne hIyaraha-314 (1) hIyolokaNI-254 anyanA mananI vAta jaNAvanArI vidyA hIsa- 372 ghoDAnI haNahaNATI (saM. heSArava - apa. hIsa, hIMsa ) haMtI-379 (pAse) thI, paMcamIno anuga, (juo: "siddhahema apabhraMza vyAkaraNa"*pR. 24.) 1. 'A Study of the Gujarati Language', TI. ena. dabe-pR. 196. 2. "apabhraMza vyAkaraNa", kartA-hemacandrAcArya, saMpAdakaH DaoN. harivallabha bhAyANI.

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Latest Price list of L. D. Series in force from 1st Nov. 1977 ( This cancels all the previous price-lists of L. D. Series ) S. No. Name of Publication Price Rs. 501 10/ 50/ 50/ 10/ 307- 2. Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts : Muniraja Shri Punyavijayaji's Collection Pt. I Compiler : Muniraja Shri Punyavijayaji, Editor : Pt. Ambalal P. Shah, (1963) 5. Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts, Muniraja Shri Punyavijayaji's Collection, Pt. II. Compiler : Muniraja Shri Punyavijayaji, Editor : Pt. A. P. Shah. (1965) 8. Kavi Lavanyasamaya's Nemirangaratnakarachanda. Editor : Dr. S. Jesalpura. (1965) 9. The Natyadarpana of Ramchandra and Gunachandra : A Critical Study : By Dr. K. H. Trivedi. (1966) 11. Akalarka's Criticism of Dharmakirti's Philosophy : A study by Dr. Nagin J. Shah. (1966) 12. Jinamanikyagani's Ratnakaravatarikadyaslokasatarthi, Editor : Pt. Bechardas J. Doshi. (1967) 15. Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts : Muniraja Shri Punyavijayaji's Collection. Pt. III. Compiler: Mnniraja Shri Punyavijayaji, Editor : Pt. A. P. Shah. (1968) 16. Ratnaprabhasuri's Ratnakaravatarika, Pt. II. Editor : Pt. Dalsukh Malvania. (1968) 17. Kalpalataviveka (by an anonymous writer). Editor : Dr. Murari Lal Nagar and Pt. Harishankar Shastry. (1968) 19. The Yogabindu of Acarya Haribhadrasuri with an English Translation, Notes and Introduction by Dr. K. K. Dixit. (1968) 20. Catlogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Manuscripts : Shri Ac. Devasuri's Collection and Ac. Ksantisuri's Collection : Part IV. Compiler : Muniraja Shri Punyavijayaji, Editor : Pt. A. P. Shah. (1968) 22. The Sastravartasamuccaya of Acarya Haribhadrasuri with Hindi Translation, Notes and Introduction by Dr. K. K. Dixit. (1969) 23. Pallipala Dhanapala's Tilakmanjarisara, Editor : Prof. N.M. Kansara. (1969) 10/ 32 20/ 40/ 30/ 20/ Nos: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 13, 14, 18, 21, 43 are out of print.

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p. Pt. 24. Ratnaprabhasuri's Ratnakaravatarika Pt. III, Editor : Pt. 8/Dalsukh Malvania. (1969) 25. Ac. Haribhadra's Neminahacariu Pt. 1: Editors : M. C. Modi 50/ and Dr. H. C. Bhayani. (1970) 26. A Critical Study of Mahapurana of Puspadanta, (A Critical 50/ Study of the Desya and Rare words from Puspadanta's Mahapurana and his other Apabhramsa works) By Dr. Smt. Ratna Shriyan. (1970) 27. Haribhadra's Yogadsstisamuccaya with English translation, 10/Notes, Introduction by Dr. K. K. Dixit. (1970) 28. Dictionary of Prakrit Proper Names, Part I by Dr. M. L. 32/Mehta and Dr. K. R. Chandra, (1970) 29. Pramanavartikabhasya Karikardhapadasuci. Compiled by 10/Pt. Rupendrakumar. (1970) 30. Prakrit Jaina Katha Sahitya by Dr. J. C. Jaina (1971) 20/31. Jaina Ontology, By Dr. K. K. Dixit (1971) 50/32. The Philosophy of Sri Svaminarayana by Dr. J. A. Yajnik. (1972) 50/33. Ac. Haribhadra's Neminahacariu Pt. II : Edittors : Shri 50/M. C. Modi and Dr. H. C. Bhayani. 34. Up. Harsavardhana's Adhyatmabindu : Editors : Muni Shri 201 Mitranandavijayaji and Dr. Nagin J. Shah. (1972) 35. Cakradhara's Nyayamanjarigranthibhanga : Editor Dr. Nagin 50/ J. Shah. (1972) Catelogue of Mss. Jesalmer collection : Compiler : Muniraja 50/Shri Punyavijayaji. (1972) 37. Dictionary of Prakrit Proper Names Pt. II. by Dr. M. L. 35/Mehta and Dr. K. R. Chandra. (1972) 38. Karma and Rebirth by Dr. T. G. Kalghatagi. (1972) 10/39. Jinabhadrasuri's Madanarekha Akhyayika : Editor Pt. 40/Bechardasji Doshi. (1973) 40. Pracina Gurjara Kavya Sancaya, edited by Dr. H. C. Bhayani 16/ and Agarchand Nahata, (1975) 41. Jaina Philosophical Tracts : Editor Dr. Nagin J. Shah. (1974) 42. Sanatukumaracariya Editors Prof. H. C. Bhayani and 8/Prof. M. C. Modi. (1974) 44 Pt. Sukhalalji's Commentary on the Tattvarthasutra, Translated 50/ into English by Dr. K. K. Dixit. 45. Isibhasiyaim Ed. by Dr. Walther Schubring. (1974) 46. Haimanamamalasiloncha, by Mahopadhyaya Vinayasagara. 20/47. A Modern Understanding of Advait Vedanta by Dr. Kalidas 10/ Bhattacharya pp. 4+68). (1975) 48 Nyayamanjari (Ahnika I) with Gujarati translation, edited and 16/ translated by Dr. Nagin J. Shah, pp. 4+144, 201 -

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49. Atonements in the Ancient Ritual of the Jaina Monks by Dr. 50/ Colette Caillat, pp. 8+210. (1975) 50. The Upabomhana and the Rgveda Interpretation by Prof. 107T. J. Mainkar, pp. 4+60. (1975) 51. More Documents of Jain Paintings and Gujarati Paintings of sixteenth and later centuries by Dr. U. P. Shah. (1976) 52. Jinesvarasuris' Gaharayanakosa, Edited by Pt. A. M. Bhojak 20/ and Dr. Nagin J. Shah. (1976) 53. Jayavantasuri's Rsidattarasa (Old Gujarati Kayya) Edited by 16/ Dr. Nipuna Dalal. (1975) 54. Indrahamsa's Bhuvanabhanukevalicariya Ed. by Munishree 16/ Ramanikvijayaji. (1976) 55. Sallekhana Is Not Suicide by Justice T. K. Tukol. (1976) 16156. Sasadhara's Nyayasiddhantadipa Edited by Dr. B. K. Mati Lal. 45/ (1976) 57. Fundamentals of Ancient Indian Music and Dance by 25/S. C. Banerjee. (1977) 58. Indian Philosophy Dr. Pt. Sukhlalji Sanghavi (1977) 30/59. Vasudevahindi - An Authentic Jaina Version of the Bthatkatha 150/ by Dr. J. C. Jain. (1977) 60. Bauddha Dharma Darsanani Payani Vibhavana (Gujarati translation of Vidhusekhara Bhattacharya's Basic Conception of Buddhism) Trans. by Dr. Nagin J. Shah (1977). Rs. 8/61. Sadharana's Vilasavaikaha (Apabhramsa Kavya), Edited by 40/ Dr. R. M. Shah..( 1977) 62. Amotacandra's Laghutattva-sphota (Sanskrit Jaina Philosophical Kavya) Edited with English Introduction by Dr. P. S. Jaini (To be released in April 1978) Rs. 50/63. Ratnasuri-sisya's Ratnacudarasa Ed. by Dr. H. C. Bhayani (1978) 64. Early Jainism by Dr. K. K. Dixit (1978) Rs. 28765. Jayavantasuri's smgaramanjari Ed. by Dr. Kanubhai V. Sheth (1978) 66. Sramana Tradition - Its History and Contribution to Indian Culture by Dr. G. C. Pande (1978) 20167. Nyayamnjari (Ahnika II) with Gujarati translation, Edited and translated by Dr. Nagin J. Shah. (1978) 68. Va. Kamalasekhara's Pradumnakumara Copai Ed. by Dr. M. B. Shah. (1978) Aspects of Jaina Art and Architecture : Editors Dr. U. P. Shah 150/and Prof. M. A. Dhaky. (1976) [ Sole Distributor ] Sambodhi Vol. I-V Rs. 2007(Rs. 40/- per volume)

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