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________________ .. jIva 0 FOajA~va AcArya mahAprajJa For Private & Per. Use Only
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________________ jIva-ajIva pacIsa boloM kA vivecana AcArya mahAprajJa vAka mAkravAra tIlAina jaina vizva bhAratI prakAzana
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________________ sampAdaka : muni sumeramala 'sudarzana' DaoN0 jeThamala bhaMsAlI prakAzaka : jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM-341306 (rAja0) jIvana ke 82 varSa 247 veM dina (16 pharavarI san 2003) meM praveza kara AcArya mahAprajJa dvArA itihAsa dularbha pRSTha sRjana ke avasara para dIrgha AyuSya kI maMgalakAmanAoM sahita buddhamala surendra kumAra duggaDa. ratanagar3ha-kolakAtA ISBN 81-7195-051-5 saskaraNa : 2003 pratiyAM : 2200 mUlya : 25/ mudraka : sanmati sarviseja, navIna zAhadarA, dillI-32
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________________ prastuti paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA-jaina darzana kA yaha samanvayAtmaka siddhAMta hai| jJAna ke binA AcaraNa zakya nahIM aura AcaraNa ke binA jJAna kI sArthakatA nahIM hai| isalie jJAna aura AcaraNa-donoM kA samanvaya Avazyaka hai| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM jJAna kA tAtparya hai mokSa aura usake sAdhana-saMyama, ahiMsA Adi kA jnyaan| usake lie anivArya hai jIva aura ajIva kA jJAna / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA jo jIve vi na yANAi, ajIve vina yANai / jIvAjIve ayANato, kahaM so nAhii sNjmN|| jo jIva ko nahIM jAnatA, ajIva ko nahIM jAnatA, jIva aura ajIva ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha saMyama ko kaise jAna sakatA hai? isalie ahiMsaka manuSya ke lie, ahiMsA kI sAdhanA meM jIva va ajIva kA jJAna honA anivArya hai| inakA vivecana jaina darzana meM vizada rUpa se upalabdha hai| bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNa se inakA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| - pacIsa bola nAmaka yaha choTA sA thokar3A (stoka kRta) hai| isameM pacIsa-bola pacIsa vAkyoM kA samudAya hai| saMgrahakartA ne jIva-ajIva kA vizleSaNa sarala evaM vaijJAnika DhaMga se kiyA hai| pacIsa boloM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. jIva kI utpatti ke cAra pramukha sthAnoM kA nirdeza / 2. indriyoM ke AdhAra para jIvoM kA vrgiikrnn| 3. sthAvara aura trasa jIvoM kA svarUpa-vivaraNa 4. indriyAM aura unake up-vibhaag| 5. chaha paudgalika zaktiyoM (paryAptiyoM) kA svarUpa aura kaary| 6. dasa jIvana-zaktiyoM (prANoM) kA svarUpa aura kaary| paryApti aura prANa kA sambandha / AyuSya prANa kA vizada vivecn| 7. pAMca prakAra ke zarIra aura unakA svruup| 8. manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga kA vizada vivrnn| 6. pAMca prakAra ke jJAna, tIna prakAra ke ajJAna aura cAra prakAra ke
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________________ darzana (sAmAnya bodha) kA vizada vivecana / 10. ATha prakAra ke karma, unakI niSpattiyAM, unakA svarUpa-varNana aura karmabandha ke vividha hetuoM kA ullekha / * karma kI dasa mukhya avasthAoM kA vivaraNa / * AtmA aura karma ke sambandha kI vizada jaankaarii| * kArya-niSpatti ke pAMca kAraNoM kA ullekh| 11. Atma-vikAsa kI caudaha bhUmikAoM (guNasthAnoM) kA vivaraNa aura unake adhikAriyoM kI carcA / guNasthAnoM kA kAlamAna Adi / 12. indriyoM ke viSaya aura unakA svruup| 13. dasa prakAra kA mithyAtva / 14. nau tattva aura unake bhed-prbhed| mokSa ke cAra sAdhaka-tattvoM kA vishlessnn| 15. AtmA ke astitva ke sAdhaka-bAdhaka pramANa / AtmA amUrta hai, phira padArtha kaise? AtmA kA parimANa aadi-aadi|| 16. caubIsa daNDakoM (karma-phala bhogane ke sthAnoM) kA nirdeza aura bhed-prbhed| 17. chaha lezyAeM aura unake lakSaNa / 18. tIna prakAra kI dRSTiyoM kA vivecana / * samyaktva ke lakSaNa, dUSaNa aura bhUSaNa | 16. cAra prakAra ke dhyAna kA vivrnn| 20. vizva ke ghaTaka chaha dravyoM kA vivecn| * kAla-vibhAga, pudgala dravya kI vibhinna avasthAeM aura unakA svruup| 21. do rAzi-jIva aura ajIva kA vrnnn| 22. zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kA svarUpa aura unakI dhArmika, sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya dRSTi se upyogitaa| 23. pAMca mahAvratoM kA svruup| 24. tyAga ke vibhinna prakAroM kA varNana, tyAga karane ke vividha pth| 25. pAMca prakAra ke cAritra aura unakA svruup-vrnnn| isa prakAra pacIsa boloM meM samyak jJAna, samyak darzana aura samyak
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________________ cAritra kA hI nirUpaNa hai| unake paripArzva meM unake sAdhaka-bAdhaka tattvoM kA maiMne vistAra kiyA hai| vi0 saM0 2002 meM AcAryazrI kA caturmAsa zrIDUMgaragar3ha meM thaa| jIva-ajIva kA yaha vivecana taiyAra thaa| DaoN0 jeThamalajI bhaMsAlI tathA unake aneka sahayogI vyaktiyoM ne ise dhArA aura sampAdana jeThamalajI bhaMsAlI ne kiyaa| isakA prathama saMskaraNa zrI jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI sabhA, zrIDUMgaragar3ha se prakAzita huaa| sabhI isase lAbhAnvita hue| isakA dUsarA saMskaraNa jaina zvetAmbara terApaMthI mahAsabhA ne prakAzita kiyA / muni sudarzana ne ise adyopAMta par3hakara punaH saMpAdita kiyA / tadantara dhArmika parIkSA meM isakA samAveza huA aura hajAroM chAtra-chAtrAoM ne isake mAdhyama se jainadharma ke mUlabhUta tathyoM ko smjhaa| vartamAna meM jaina vizva bhAratI isakA prakAzana kara rahI hai| AcArya mahAprajJa rANAvAsa 2 akTUbara, 1682
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________________
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________________ prakAzakIya jIva-ajIva kA zAzvata astitva hI loka ke svarUpa kA AdhAra hai| darzana ke samagra jJAna ke lie Avazyaka hai jIva-ajIva ke bheda kI samucita jAnakArI evaM vivecnaa| jaina darzana jIva-ajIva, mokSa, karma Adi kI sthiti se sampRkta hai evaM inhIM ke irda girda isakA tAnA-bAnA banA huA hai| prastuta pustaka kI saMracanA mahAn dArzanika AcArya mahAprajJa ke dvArA darzanajJAna ke pipAsuoM ke lie eka avadAna svarUpa hai| jaina vidyA ke chAtra-chAtrAoM ke lie yaha prakAzana jaina darzana ke adhyayana kI kuMjI kA kArya sampAdita karatA prakAzana meM prayukta sAmagrI evaM anyAnya mudraNa-vyaya meM asAdhAraNa vRddhi ke bAvajUda chAtroM para adhika artha bhAra nahIM par3e, isa dRSTi se kevala alpAnupAtika mUlya-vRddhi kI gaI hai| jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna isa kRti ke gyArahaveM saMskaraNa ko prastuta kara apane Apa meM gaurava kI anubhUti karatA hai| jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM janavarI, 1995 tArAcaMda rAmapuriyA maMtrI
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________________ anukrama pahalA bola-gati cAra dUsarA bola--jAti pAMca tIsarA bola-kAya chaha cauthA bola--iMdriya pAMca pAMcavAM bola--paryApti chaha chaThA bola-prANa dasa sAtavAM bola-zarIra pAMca AThavAM bola-yoga pandraha nauvAM bola-upayoga bAraha dasavAM bola karma Au gyArahavAM bola--guNasthAna caudaha bArahavAM bola--indriya ke teIsa viSaya terahavAM bola--dasa prakAra ke mithyAtva caudahavAM bola-nau tattva ke 115 bheda pandrahavAM bola-AtmA ATha solahavAM bola--daNDaka caubIsa satarahavAM bola-lezyA chaha aThArahavAM bola-dRSTi tIna unnIsavAM bola-dhyAna cAra bIsavAM bola-dravya chaha ikkIsavAM bola--rAzi do bAIsavAM bola--zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata teIsavAM bola--pAMca mahAvrata caubIsavAM bola--bhAMgA 46 pacIsavAM bola-cAritra pAMca pariziSTa-pacIsa bola : AdhArasthala prazna patra 105 108 111 115 130 132 138 141 145
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________________ pahalA bola gati cAra 1. naraka gati 3. manuSya gati 2. tiryaJca gati 4. deva gati jaina darzana meM jIva do prakAra ke mAne gae haiM--siddha aura sNsaarii| pratyeka vastu meM bhinnatva hai| vaha usakI asamAnatA ke kAraNa hI pAyA jAtA hai| asamAnatA vijAtIya vastuoM meM mile, usameM to Azcarya hI kyA ? kintu sajAtIya vastuoM meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai aura isI ke AdhAra para ekajAtIya vastuoM ke bhI pRthak-pRthak vargIkaraNa kie jAte haiN| jIva kA lakSaNa cetanA--upayoga hai| vaha jIva mAtra meM milatA hai| sAmAnya caitanya kI dRSTi se saba jIva samAna haiM, eka-jAtIya haiM, para Atma-zuddhi saba meM eka samAna nahIM miltii| isalie jIvoM ke do varga kie gae haiM--siddha jIva aura saMsArI jIva / jo AtmAeM karma-raja ko dho-mAMjakara pUrNarUpeNa ujjvala bana jAtI haiM, unheM siddha kahate haiN| aisI AtmAeM ananta haiN| ve siddha AtmAeM loka ke uparitana prAnta-bhAga meM rahatI haiN| unake janma, jarA, zoka, bhaya Adi kucha bhI nahIM hote| pratyeka siddha kA Atma-vikAsa samAna hotA hai| siddhoM ke pandraha bheda carama-saMsArI avasthA kI apekSA se kie jAte haiM; jaise--gRhastha ke veza meM mukti pAnevAle gRhaliMgasiddha, jaina-muni ke veza meM mukti pAnevAle svaliMgasiddha aura anya sAdhuoM ke veza meM mukti pAne vAle anyaliMgasiddha kahalAte haiN| aise hI strI-janma meM, puruSa-janma meM evaM kRtrima napuMsaka-janma meM mukta honevAle kramazaH strIliMgasiddha, puruSaliMgasiddha evaM napuMsaka liMgasiddha kahalAte haiN| siddha hone ke pazcAt unakA saMsAra-cakra sadA ke lie miTa jAtA hai| dagdhe bIje yathAtyantaM, prAdurbhavati naaNkurH| karmabIje tathA dagdhe, na rohati bhvaaNkurH|| jalAkara khAka kie hue bIja meM aMkura paidA nahIM hotA, vaise hI karma-bIja dagdha ho jAne para AtmA meM bhavAMkura (janma-mRtyu paramparA) paidA nahIM hotaa|
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________________ 2 jinake karma-mala lagA huA hotA hai, ve jIva saMsArI kahalAte haiM / saMsArI jIva vividha prakAra ke karma-pudgaloM se jakar3e hue hote haiM, isalie unakI sthiti eka sI nahIM hotii| koI jIva eka indriyavAlA hotA hai to koI pAMca indriyavAlA, koI trasa, koI sthAvara, koI samanaska, (manasahita) koI amanaska ( mana rahita ) / isa prakAra saMsArI jIvoM kI anaginata zreNiyAM kI jA sakatI haiN| jIva- ajIva hama jAnate haiM, AtmA amara hai| amuka mara gayA hai, amuka janmA hai - yaha bhI jAnate haiN| amara padArtha kI mRtyu nahIM hotI aura mRtyu hue binA koI paidA nahIM hotA, to phira amara AtmA kA maraNa evaM janma kaise hotA hai ? janma aura maraNa se AtmA kA astitva nahIM mitttaa| ye to AtmA kI avasthAeM haiM - AtmA ko eka janma- sthiti se dUsarI janma-sthiti meM pahuMcAne vAle haiN| saMsArI jIvoM kI mukhya bhavasthitiyAM (janma -sthitiyA) cAra haiN| unheM cAra gati kahate haiM-- 1. naraka -gati, 2 tiryaJca-gati, 3. manuSya - gati, 4. deva - gati / gati zabda kA artha hai--calanA, eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jAnA / parantu yahAM para gati zabda kA vyavahAra eka janma-sthiti se dUsarI janma-sthiti ko yA eka avasthA se dUsarI avasthA ko pAne ke artha meM huA hai| jaise manuSya-avasthA meM jIva manuSya-gati kahalAtA hai aura vahI jIva tiryaJca-avasthA ko prApta ho gayA to hama use tiryaJca gati kaheMge / hamAre isa manuSya-loka ke nIce sAta pRthviyAM haiM, jo naraka kahalAtI hai| unameM utpanna hone vAle jIvoM ko naraka -gati kahate haiM / deva - avasthA ko deva-gati evaM manuSya-avasthA ko manuSya gati kahate haiN| eka indriya vAle jIvoM se lekara do, tIna, cAra, pAMca--isa prakAra sabhI indriyavAle jIva jisameM janma dhAraNa karate haiM, vaha tiryaJca - gati hai / manuSya aura tiryaJca-gati hamArI AMkhoM ke sAmane haiN| naraka aura deva yadyapi hamAre pratyakSa nahIM haiM to bhI hama unake astitva se inakAra nahIM kara skte| AtmA evaM puNya-pApa haiM, taba phira naraka evaM svarga kyoM nahIM mAne jA sakate ? saMsAra ke saba jIva apane gatinAma karma ke udaya se inameM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM / 1. naraka -gati - naraka sAta haiM-ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaH prabhA, mahAtama prabhA / ye sAta pRthviyAM nIce loka meM haiN| inameM jo jIva utpanna hote haiM, ve nAraka kahalAte haiN| yaha narakagati hai /
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________________ pahalA bola 2. tiryaJca-gati-eka, do, tIna, cAra indriya vAle jIva tathA pAMcaindriya vAle sthalacara-bhUmi para calane vAle, khecara-AkAza meM ur3ane vAle tathA jalacara-pAnI meM rahane vAle sabhI jIva tiryaJca kahalAte haiN| yaha tiryaJca-gati 3. manuSya-gati-manuSya kI avasthA ko prApta karanA manuSya-gati hai| manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM-saMjJI aura asNjii| jina manuSyoM ke mana hotA hai, ve saMjI kahalAte haiM aura jinake mana nahIM hotA, ve asaMtrI kahalAte haiN| saMjJI manuSya garbha se utpanna hote haiM aura asaMjJI manuSya manuSya-jAti ke mala, mUtra, zleSya Adi caudaha sthAnoM se paidA hote haiN| ve bahuta sUkSma hote haiM, isalie hameM dikhAI nahIM dete| 4. deva-gati-jo jIva deva-yoni meM paidA hote haiM, ve deva-gati haiN| devatA cAra taraha ke hote haiM-bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnikA sabhI saMsArI jIva apane kiye hue karmoM ke anusAra-eka gati meM se dUsarI gati meM parivartita hote rahate haiN| jaise eka hI jIva kabhI manuSya, kabhI devatA, kabhI tiryaJca aura kabhI nAraka bana jAtA hai| prazna--jIva eka janma se dUsare janma meM, eka gati se dUsarI gati meM jAne ke samaya kaise jAtA hai? uttara-jIva eka janma se dUsare janma meM jAne ke lie jo gati karatA hai, usakA nAma antarAla-gati hai| vaha do prakAra kI hai-Rju aura vkr| antarAla-gati ke samaya sthUla zarIra nahIM hotaa| vaha mRtyu ke samaya chUTa jAtA hai| kArmaNa aura taijasa--ye do sUkSma zarIra jIva ke sAtha rahate haiN| usa samaya gati kA sAdhana kArmaNa zarIra hotA hai| pUrva zarIra ko chor3akara dUsare sthAna meM jAne vAle jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM--eka ve, sthUla evaM sUkSma donoM prakAra ke zarIroM ko sadA ke lie chor3akara dUsare sthAna meM cale jAte haiM aura dUsare ve, jo pahale ke sthUla-zarIra ko chor3akara naye sthUla-zarIra ko prApta karate haiN| pahale prakAra ke jIva mukta hote haiM aura dUsare prakAra ke jIva saMsArI kahalAte haiN| mokSagati meM jAnevAle jIva Rjugati se hI jAte hai, vakragati se nhiiN| punarjanma ke lie sthAnAntara meM jAnevAle jIvoM kI Rju aura vakra-donoM gatiyAM hotI haiN| Rjugati aura 1. vistAra ke lie dekheM bola bIsavAM
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________________ 4 vakragati kA AdhAra utpatti kSetra hai| jaba utpatti - kSetra mRtyu- kSetra kI sama-zreNI meM hotA hai to jIva eka samaya meM vahAM pahuMca jAtA hai| yadi utpatti kSetra viSama-zreNI meM hotA hai to vahAM pahuMcane meM jIva ko eka, do yA tIna ghumAva karane par3ate haiN| jIva-ajIva Rjugati se sthAnAntara karate samaya jIva ko nayA prayatna nahIM karanA pdd'taa| vaha pUrva-zarIra ko chor3atA hai taba use usa (pUrva-zarIra) se utpanna vega milatA hai aura vaha dhanuSa se chUTe hue bANa kI taraha sIdhA naye sthAna meM pahuMca jAtA hai| vakragati ghumAvavAlI hotI hai| isameM ghUmane kA sthAna Ate hI pUrva - deha-janita vega manda par3a jAtA hai aura sUkSma zarIra (kArmaNa - zarIra) dvArA jIva nayA prayatna karatA hai| yaha kArmaNa yoga kahalAtA hai| ghumAva ke sthAna meM jIva kArmaNa-yoga ke dvArA nayA prayatna karake apane gantavya meM pahuMca jAtA hai| antarAla gati kA kAlamAna jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa cAra samaya kA hai| jaba Rjugati ho taba eka samaya aura jaba vakragati ho taba do, tIna yA cAra samaya lagate haiN| jisa vakragati meM eka ghumAva ho, usakA kAlamAna do samaya, jisameM do ghumAva hoM, usakA kAlamAna tIna samaya aura jisameM tIna ghumAva hoM, usakA kAlamAna cAra samaya kA hotA hai| mokSagati meM jAne vAle jIva antarAlagati ke samaya sUkSma aura sthUla saba zarIroM se mukta hote haiM / ataH unheM AhAra lene kI jarUrata nahIM hotI / saMsArI jIva sUkSma-zarIra sahita hote haiN| ataH unheM AhAra kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / Rjugati karane vAle jIva jisa samaya meM pahalA zarIra chor3ate haiM usI samaya meM dUsare janma meM utpanna ho AhAra lete haiM / kintu do samaya kI eka ghumAvavAlI, tIna samaya kI do ghumAvavAlI aura cAra samaya kI tIna ghumAvavAlI vakragati meM anAhAraka sthiti pAyI jAtI hai| kramaza: pahalI kA pahalA, dUsarI kA pahalA aura dUsarI tathA tIsarA kA dUsarA aura tIsarA samaya anAhAraka arthAt AhAra-zUnya hotA hai /
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________________ pahalA bola gati Rjugati vakragati ghumAva nahIM eka jIva kI antarAla gati samaya AhAraka-anAhAraka eka aahaark| pahalA samaya anaahaark| dUsarA samaya aahaark| vakragati do tIna pahalA-dUsarA samaya anAhAraka tIsarA samaya aahaark| vakragati tIna cAra dUsarA-tIsarA samaya anAhAraka pahalA-cauthA samaya AhAraka
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________________ dUsarA bola jAti pAMca 2. ekendriya 4. caturindriya 2. dvIndriya 1. paMcendriya 3. trIndriya cetanA AtmA kA lakSaNa hai| usakA vikAsa prANImAtra meM samAna nahIM, kintu tAratamya-yukta hotA hai| vikAsa kI pahalI zreNI indriya-jJAna hai| viziSTa jJAna to kisI meM ho yA na ho parantu indraya-jJAna to avikasita AtmA meM bhI avazya hotA hai| usakA yadi abhAva ho to jIva aura ajIva meM koI bheda hI na rhe| indriyoM (tvacA, jihvA, nAka, AMkha aura kAna) ke dvArA jo jIva ke vibhAga hote haiM, use jAti kahate haiN| jAti zabda kA artha sadRzatA hai; jaise-gAya jAti, azva jAti / gAya jAti meM kAlI, pIlI, sapheda Adi samasta gAyoM kA samAveza hotA hai| azva jAti meM vibhinna prakAra ke samasta azvoM kA samAveza hotA hai, vaise hI ekendriya-jAti meM pRthvI, pAnI agni, vAyu ora vanaspati ke samasta jIvoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra dvIndriya-jAti meM do indriyavAle jIvoM kA, trIndriya meM tIna indriyavAle jIvoM kA, caturindriya meM cAra indriyavAle jIvoM kA aura paMcendriya meM pAMca indriyavAle jIvoM kA samAveza hotA indriya vRddhi kA krama yaha hai ki ekendriya jAti meM eka sparzana indriya hotI hai aura dvIndriya meM jIbha, trIndriya meM nAka, caturindriya meM AMkha aura paMcendriya meM kAna--yoM kramazaH eka-eka indriya bar3ha jAtI hai| jina jIvoM ke kevala eka sparzana indriya hotI hai, una jIvoM kI jAti hai--ekendriy| pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati aadi| __ jina jAvoM ke sparzana tathA rasana-ye do indriyAM hotI hai, una jIvoM kI jAti hai--dviindriy| laTa, sIpa, zaMkha, kRmi, ghuna aadi| jina jIvoM ke sparzana, rasana tathA ghrANa-ye tIna indriyAM hotI haiM, una jIvoM kI jAti hai-triindriy| cIMTI, makor3A, jUM, lIkha, cIcar3a Adi /
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________________ dUsarA bola jina jIvoM ke sparzana, rasana, ghrANa tathA cakSu-ye cAra indriyAM hotI haiM, una jIvoM kI jAtI hai - cturindriy| makkhI, macchara, bhaMvarA, TiDDI, kasArI, bicchU Adi / jina jIvoM ke sparzana, rasana, prANa, cakSu tathA zrotra - ye pAMca indriyAM hotI haiM, una jIvoM kI jAti hai - paMcendriya / tiryaJca-maccha, magara, gAya, bhaiMsa, sarpa, pakSI Adi tathA manuSya, deva aura nAraka / tiryaJca jIva tIna prakAra ke haiM, jaise- jaise -- 1. jalacara - jala meM vicarane vAle - machalI, kachuA, magara Adi / 2. sthalacara - sthala- bhUmi para vicarane vaale| ye do prakAra ke hote haiM; (1) catuSpAda -- cAra paira vAle / (2) parisarpa-reMgakara calane vAle / catuSpAda ke cAra vibhAga kiye gae haiM : (ka) eka khura -- jisake eka khura ho- ghor3A, gadhA Adi / (kha) dvikhura- jisake do khura hoM - gAya, bhaiMsa Adi / (ga) gaMDI - pada - gola paira vAle -- hAthI, UMTa Adi / (gha) sanakha-pada-nakha sahita paira vAle - siMha, bAgha, kuttA, billI Adi / parisarpa ke do vibhAga kie gae haiM : (ka) bhuja-parisarpa--jo bhujAoM ke bala para calate haiM-nevalA, cUhA Adi / (kha) ura-parisarpa - jo chAtI ke bala para calate haiM--sarpa Adi / 3. nabhacara - AkAza meM vicarane vAle jIva / inako khecara yA pakSI bhI kahate haiM / unake cAra bheda haiM : (ka) carma pakSI - carma ke paroMvAle camagAdar3a Adi / (kha) romapakSI - haMsa, cakavA Adi / (ga) samudrapakSI - - inake paMkha sadA avikasita rahate haiM arthAt Dibbe ke AkAra sadRza inake paMkha sadA r3hake rahate haiN| ye pakSI manuSya-kSetra se sadA bAhara hI hote haiN| (gha) vitatapakSI - jina pakSiyoM ke paMkha sadA khule yA vistRta rahate haiM unako vitatapakSI kahate haiM / ye bhI manuSya-kSetra se bAhara hI rahate haiN| manuSya- manuSya ke do bheda haiM--saMmUcchima aura garbhaja / saMmUrcchima- ye manuSya ke mala, mUtra, zleSma Adi meM utpanna hote haiN| ye
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________________ mana-rahita haiN| inako asaMjJI manuSya bhI kahate haiN| garbhaja-ye manuSya garbha meM utpanna hote haiN| ye mana sahita hote haiM, ataH inako saMjJI manuSya kahate haiM / ye do prakAra ke hote haiM: (1) karma-bhUmika- asi (talavAra Adi zastra), masi (lekhana), kRSi, vANijya-vyavasAya aura zilpa-kalA Adi ke dvArA jahAM para jIvana nirvAha kiyA jAya, vaha karmabhUmi kahalAtI hai / usameM rahane vAle manuSya karma-bhUmika kahalAte haiN| jIva-ajIva (2) akarma-bhUmika-jahAM para asi, masi Adi karmoM kI vyavasthA na ho, jahAM jIvana-nirvAha kA mukhya sAdhana - prAkRtika sAdhana, prAkRtika upaja (kalpavRkSa) ho, use akarma-bhUmi kahA jAtA hai| usa bhUmi ke manuSya akarma-bhUmika kahalAte haiN|
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________________ tIsarA bola kAya chaha 1. pRthvIkAya 4. vAyukAya 2. apakAya 1. vanaspatikAya 3. tejaskAya 6. trasakAya saMsArI jIvoM ke chaha samUha haiN| ye taraha-taraha ke pudgaloM se bane hue zarIroM ke AdhAra para kie gae haiN| kAya zabda kA artha zarIra hai| jinakA zarIra pRthvI, miTTI Adi hai, ve jIva pRthvIkAya kahalAte haiN| pAnI-zarIravAle apakAya, agni-zarIra vAle tejasakAya, vAyu-zarIra vAle vAyukAya, vanaspatizarIra vAle vanaspatikAya aura hilane-calane yogya zarIravAle trasakAya kahalAte inameM pahale pAMca kAya sthAvara haiN| jinakA sukha-duHkha sAkSAt na dekhA jA sake, jo calate-phirate na hoM, jinake sthAvara nAmakarma kA udaya ho, ve jIva sthAvara kahalAte haiN| jo jIva sukha-duHkha prakaTa karate haiM evaM jinameM sukha kI pravRtti va duHkha kI nivRtti ke lie calane phirane kI zakti hotI hai, jinake trasa nAmakarma kA udaya ho, ve jIva trasa kahalAte haiN| sammukha AnA, mur3akara jAnA, zarIra kA saMkoca karanA, zarIra ko phailAnA, zabda karanA, bhaya se idhara-idhara ghUmanA, bhAga jAnA, Ane-jAne kA jJAna honA, vaMza vRddhi-ye saba jIvoM ke lakSaNa haiN| ' agni aura vAyu, ye donoM halana-calana karate haiM, para sukha-duHkha kI pravRtti evaM nivRtti ke lie nhiiN| isalie ye vAstavika trasa nahIM kahe jAte / ye gati-trasa haiN| jIva apane karmoM ke anusAra jina-jina pRthvI, pAnI Adi ko zarIra ke rUpa meM pAtA hai una-una saMjJAoM se usakA nAmakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| __'kAya' zabda kA artha samUha bhI hai| isase yaha jAnane ko milatA hai ki miTTI kI eka DalI aura pAnI kI eka bUMda meM asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| unake alaga-alaga zarIra samudAya rUpa meM rahate haiN| 1. Adhunika vijJAna kI dRSTi se jIvanamAtra meM nimna lakSaNa pAye jAte haiM-samAyojana vyavasthA saMvedanazailatA, saMcAravyavasthA, uddIpana, cayApacaya, vRddhi, vikAsa aura prjnn|
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________________ jIva-ajIva ja prazna-yadi miTTI kI eka DalI va pAnI kI eka bUMda meM asaMkhya jIva haiM to zarIra kitane hue ? uttr--asNkhy| jaba ina asaMkhya jIvoM kA eka sAtha jJAna karAne kI AvazyakatA hotI hai taba hama saba jIvoM kA abheda dRSTi se 'pRthvIkAya', 'apkAya' Adi zabdoM ke dvArA jJAna karA sakate haiN| 1. pRthvIkAya-miTTI, murar3a, patthara, hiMgula, haratAla, hIrA, pannA, koyalA, sonA, cAMdI Adi saba pRthvIkAyika jIva haiN| miTTI kI eka DalI meM asaMkhya pRthak-pRthak jIva hote haiN| pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ko jaba taka virodhI zastra na lage taba taka pRthvI sacitta (sajIva) hotI hai| virodhI-zastra ke yoga se vaha acitta (nirjIva) ho jAtI hai| 2. apkAya barasAta kA jala, osa kA jala, samudra kA jala, dhUara kA jala, kueM, bAvar3I tAlAba, jhIla aura nadI kA jala Adi saba apkAyika jIva haiN| jala kI eka bUMda meM pRthak-pRthak asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| jaba taka virodhI zastra na lage taba taka jala sacitta hotA hai| virodhI zastra ke yoga se vaha acitta ho jAtA hai| 3. tejaskAya-agni, vidyuta, ulkA Adi saba taijasakAyika jIva haiN| agni kI eka choTI-sI cinagArI meM pRthak-pRthak asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| unako jaba taka virodhI zastra na lage taba taka agni sacitta hotI hai| virodhI zastra ke yoga se vaha acitta ho jAtI hai| 4. vAyukAya-vAyu ke mukhya pAMca bheda haiM : (1) utkalikA vAyu--jo vAyu Thahara-Thahara kara cle| (2) maNDalikA vAyu--jo vAyu cakra khAtI huI cle| (3) ghanavAyu--jo vAyu ratnaprabhA Adi pRthvI ke athavA vimAnoM ke nIce hai| yaha vAyu jamI huI barpha kI bhAMti gAr3hI evaM AdhArabhUta hai| (4) gujAvAyu--jo vAyu calatI huI zabda kre| (5) zuddhavAyu-jo vAyu uparokta guNoM se rahita tathA manda-manda calane vAlI ho| vAyukAya meM bhI pRthak-pRthak asaMkhya jIva hote hai| jaba taka virodhI zastra na lage taba taka vAyu sacitta hotI hai| virodhI
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________________ tIsarA bola zastra ke yoga se vaha acitta ho jAtI hai| 1. vanaspatikAya-Ama, aMgUra, kelA, sabjI, AlU, pyAja, lahasuna, Adi vanaspatikAya haiN| usake do bheda kie gae haiM- sAdhAraNa aura pratyeka / sAdhAraNa-jahAM eka zarIra meM ananta jIva hoM, use sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya kahate haiN| sabhI prakAra ke kanda-mUla sAdhAraNa vanaspati haiN| pratyeka-jisake eka-eka zarIra meM eka-eka jIva hoM, use pratyeka vanaspatikAya kahate haiN| jaise (1) vRkSa-Ama aadi| (2) latA--karelA, kakar3I aadi| (3) tRNa-dUba aadi| (4) haritakAya--caulAI Adi patte vAle shaak| (5) jalaruha-jala meM utpanna hone vAle kamala aadi| pratyeka vanaspati meM zarIra kA nirmANa karane vAlA mUlataH eka hI jIva hotA hai kintu usake Azrita asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| dvIndriya Adi jIvoM meM yaha bAta nahIM hai| unameM pratyeka jIva apane zarIra kA svataMtra nirmANa karatA vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke utpanna hone ke mukhyatayA ATha prakAra mAne gae haiM : (1) agra-bIja-vaha vanaspati, jisakA sirA hI bIja ho| jaise-koraMTa (kaTThasariyA) kA vRkSa aadi| (2) mUla-bIja-vaha vanaspati, jisakA mUla hI bIja ho| jaise-kaMda Adi / (3) parva-bIja-vaha vanaspati, jisakI gAMThe hI bIja hoN| jaise-Ikha aadi| (4) skandha-bIja-vaha vanaspati, jisake skandha hI bIja hoN| jaise-thUhara aadi| (5) bIja-ruha--vaha vanaspati, jo bIja se utpanna ho| jaise-gehUM, jo aadi| (6) sammUchima-vaha vanaspati, jo svayameva paidA hotI hai, jaise-aMkura aadi| (7) tRNa-tRNAdi ghaas| (8) latA-campA, camelI, kakar3I, kharabUja, tarabUja Adi kI beleN|
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________________ 12 vanaspati meM pRthak-pRthak aneka jIva hote haiN| jaba taka unako virodhI zastra na lage taba taka vanaspati sacitta hotI hai| virodhI zastra ke yoga se vaha acita ho jAtI hai| jIva-ajIra vanaspatikAya meM ananta jIva hote haiN| zeSa pAMca kAryoM meM asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| pRthvI, pAnI Adi jo hameM dIkhate haiM, ve pRthvIkAyika, apakAyika Adi jIvoM ke zarIra haiN| eka jAti ke jIva apanI tathA dUsarI jAti ke jIvoM ke lie zastra hote haiN| jisa taraha zastra dvArA manuSyoM kA nAza hotA hai, usI taraha paraspara-virodhI svabhAva ke jIva eka-dUsare kA zastra ke samAna nAza karate haiN| jaise virodhI svabhAva vAle do miTTiyoM ke jIva eka-dUsare ke ghAtaka haiM; agnikAyika jIva jalakAyika jIvoM ke lie zastra haiM, usI taraha jalakAyika jIva agnikAyika jIvoM ke lie zastra haiN| sacita miTTI se jo sacita miTTI ke jIvoM kA nAza hotA hai, vaha svakAya-zastra kahalAtA hai tathA agni se miTTI ke jIvoM kA nAza hotA hai, vaha parakAya-zastra kahalAtA hai / vAyukAya kA zastra vAyukAya hI hai| sacita vAyu se jo vAyu kA nAza hotA hai, vaha svakAya - zastra aura acitta vAyu se jo vAyu kA nAza hotA hai, vaha parakAya-zastra hai| 6. sakAya - dvIndriya se paMcendriya taka ke samasta hilane calane, ghUmane-phirane vAle jIva sakAyika jIva kahalAte haiN| ina jIvoM ke utpanna hone mukhyatayA ATha prakAra haiM : ke (1) aNDaja - ve trasa jIva, jo aNDoM se paidA hote haiN| jaise-pakSI, sarpa Adi / (2) potaja - ve trasa jIva, jo apane janma ke samaya khule aMgoM sahita hote haiN| jaise- hAthI Adi / (3) jarAyuja- ve trasa jIva, jo apane janma ke samaya mAMsa kI jhillI se lipaTe rahate haiM / jaise - manuSya, bhaiMsa, gAya Adi / (4) rasaja-- ve trasa jIva, jo dahI Adi rasoM meM utpanna hote haiM, jaise--kRmi Adi / (5) svedaja-ve trasa jIva, jo pasIne se utpanna hote haiN| jaise-jUM, lIkha Adi / (6) sammUrcchima-ve trasa jIva, jo nara-mAdA ke saMyoga binA hI utpanna hote haiN| jaise-makkhI, cIMTI Adi /
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________________ tIsarA bola (7) udbhija-ve trasa jIva, jo pRthvI ko phAr3akara nikalate haiN| jaise-TiDDI, pataMga aadi| (8) aupapAtika-ve trasa jIva, jo garbha meM rahe binA hI sthAna-vizeSa meM paidA hote haiN| jaise-deva aura naark|
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________________ cauthA bola indriya pAMca 2. sparzana indriya 4. cakSuH indriya 2. rasana indriya 1. zrotra indriya 3. prANa indriya pratyeka jIva tIna loka ke aizvarya se sampanna hotA hai, isalie use indra kahate haiN| vaha (indra yA jIva) jisa cina se pahacAnA jAye, use indriya kahate haiN| yaha 'indriya' zabda kI vyutpatti hai| jisase apane eka viSaya kA jJAna hotA hai, use indriya kahate haiN| yaha indriya kI paribhASA hai| jisa indriya se sparza kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha hai sparzana indriy-tvcaa| jisa indriya se rasa kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha hai rasana-indriyajihvA / jisa indriya se gaMdha kA jJAna hotA hai vaha hai ghrANa-indriya-nAka / jisa indriya se rUpa kA jJAna hotA hai vaha hai cakSuH indriya-AMkha / jisa indriya se dhvani kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha hai zrotra-indriya-kAna / indriya ke do bheda haiM : (1) dravyendriya-nAka, kAna Adi indriyoM kI bAharI aura bhItarI paudgalika racanA (AkAra vizeSa) ko dravyendriya kahate haiN| (2) bhAvendriya-AtmA ke pariNAma vizeSa (jAnane kI yogyatA aura pravRtti) ko mAvendriya kahate haiN| dravyendriya ke do bheda haiM : (1) nivRtti-dravyendriya--indriya kI AkAra-racanA ko nirvRtti-dravyendriya kahate haiN| AkAra do prakAra ke hote haiM-bAsya aura Abhyantara / bAhya AkAra bhinna-bhinna jIvoM ke bhinna-bhinna hote haiM, sabake eka-se nahIM hote| Abhyantara AkAra saba jIvoM ke eka se hote haiN| jaise zrotrendriya kA Abhyantara AkAra kadamba ke phUla jaisA, cakSurindriya kA masUra kI dAla jaisA, ghrANendriya kA atimukta puSpa kI candrikA jaisA, rasana indriya kA khurape jaisA hotA hai| kevala sparzana indriya kA Abhyantara AkAra aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| vaha apane zarIra ke AkAra jaisA hotA hai|
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________________ cauthA bola (2) upakaraNa-dravyendriya-Abhyantara-nivRtti ke bhItara apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane meM samartha jo paudagalika zakti hotI hai, use upakaraNa-dravyendriya kahate haiN| prazna-Abhyantara-nivRtti-dravyendriya aura upakaraNa-dravyendriya meM kyA bheda uttara-Abhyantara nivRtti hai AkAra aura upakaraNa hai usake bhItara vidyamAna apane-apane viSayoM ko grahaNa karane vAlI paudgalika zakti / vAta-pitta Adi se upakaraNa-dravyendriya naSTa ho jAe to AbhyaMtara dravyendriya hone para bhI viSayoM kA grahaNa nahIM hotA / udAharaNArtha-bAhya nirvRtti hai talavAra, AbhyaMtara nirvRtti hai talavAra kI dhAra aura upakaraNa hai talavAra kI chedana-bhedana shkti| bhAvendriya ke do bheda haiM : (1) labdhi-bhAvendriya-jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama' hone para sparza Adi viSayoM ko jAnane kI jo zakti hotI hai, use labdhi bhAvendriya kahate haiN| (2) upayoga-bhAvendriya-jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se prApta zakti kI pravRtti ko upayoga-bhAvendriya kahate haiN| prazna--labdhi aura upayoga meM kyA antara hai? uttara--labdhi hai cetanA kI yogyatA aura upayoga hai cetanA kA vyaapaar| prakArAntara se labdhi-bhAvendriya kA artha hai--svarUpa kI prApti arthAt Atma-svarUpa kA utanA prakaTa honA ki jisakI pravRtti se jIva sparza, gandha, rUpa, rasa aura zabda ko jAna ske| aura unakI jAnane kI jo pravRtti hai vaha upayoga-bhAvendriya hai| udAharaNArtha--kisI vyakti ne eka dUrabIna yantra kharIdA, yaha to huI prApti aura usa yaMtra se usane dUra-sthita padArthoM kA nirIkSaNa kiyA, yaha huA upayoga / prazna-indriya ke nirvRtti, upakaraNa, labdhi aura upayoga-ye cAra bheda kiye gae haiM, unakA AdhAra kyA hai? 1. kSaya aura upazama se kSayopazama zabda banatA hai| jaba kSayayukta upazama hotA hai taba use kSayopazama kahate haiN| kSaya kA artha hai-AtmA se karma kA sambandha chUTa jAnA aura upazama kA artha hai karma kA AtmA ke sAtha sambanya rahate hue bhI usakA AtmA para phalarUpa meM asara na honaa| kSayopazama sirpha ghAti-karma kA hI hotA hai| kSayopazama meM pradezodaya rahatA hai aura upazama meM pradezodaya nahIM rahatA, yahI kSayopazama aura upazama kA antara hai| kSayopazama se AtmA kI jo avasthA hotI hai, use kSAyopazamika-mAva kahate haiN|
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________________ jIva-ajIva uttara--jAnane kA guNa cetanA kA hai, jar3a kA nhiiN| cetanA kA jaba taka pUrNa vikAsa nahIM ho jAtA taba taka vaha jisa viSaya para dhyAna detI hai use hI jAna sakatI hai, dUsare ko nhiiN| yaha labdhi aura upayoga kA AdhAra hai| cetana ko jo jJAna karane kI kSamatA yA yogyatA prApta hotI hai, vaha labdhi-indriya hai| isa yogyatA kI prApti hone para bhI yaha bAta nahIM ki hama niraMtara usa viSaya kA jJAna karate rheN| jisa samaya jisa indriya ko upayoga meM lAeM usa samaya usake dvArA jJAna kara sakate haiM-yaha upayoga indriya hai| iMdriya-jJAna svataMtra nahIM hai, use apane viSaya kI jAnakArI meM paudgalika indriyoM kA sahayoga lenA par3atA hai| jAnane kI kSamatA hone para bhI yadi AMkha kA golA vikRta ho jAe to cakSu-iMdriya apane viSaya kA jJAna nahIM kara sktii| ataH nirvRtti-indriya kI bhI AvazyakatA jAnI jAtI hai| nirvRtti ke hote hue bhI kabhI-kabhI iMdriya apane viSaya ko grahaNa nahIM kara sktii| ataH jAnA jAtA hai ki nirvRtti ke sivAya eka aura bhI zakti hai, jo jAnane meM upakAra karatI hai| vaha upakaraNa-iMdriya hai| nirvRtti aura upakaraNa-indriya jJAna ke sAdhana haiM, labdhi jJAna kI zakti hai aura upayoga usa zakti kA kArya-rUpa meM pariNamana hai| ye cAroM milakara apane-apane viSaya kA jJAna kara sakatI haiM, eka-do-tIna nhiiN|' ina pAMca indriyoM ke atirikta eka aura bhI indriya hai, jise mana kahate haiN| mana jJAna kA sAdhana hai, para sparzana Adi kI taraha bAhya sAdhana na hokara AMtarika sAdhana hai, ataH use aMtaHkaraNa bhI kahate hai| mana kA viSaya bAhya indriyoM kI taraha parimita nahIM hai| bAhya-iMdriyAM kevala mUrta padArthoM ko grahaNa karatI haiM aura vaha bhI aMza rUpa se| parantu mana mUrta-amUrta sabhI padArthoM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura vaha bhI aneka rUpa se| mana kA kAma vicAra karane kA hai| vaha sabhI viSayoM meM vikAsa-yogyatA ke anusAra vicAra kara sakatA hai| vaha 1. isa viSaya meM anya darzanoM kA mantavya kucha bhinna hai| ve mAnate haiM ki indriyAM svayaM jar3a haiM, kiMta mana ke saMyoga se jJAna karatI hai| isa prazna kA jaina darzana yoM samAdhAna karatA hai jo dRzyamAna bAhaya indriyAM haiM, ve jar3a haiM, kintu unakI sahAyatA se jo jJAna karane vAlI zakti vaha jar3a nahIM hai, jo svayaM cetana nahIM hotA vaha kisI ke sahayoga se bhI jJAna nahIM kara sktaa| yadi jar3a vastu meM bhI saMyoga se jJAna-zakti A jAe taba to jar3a aura cetana meM atyantAbhAva '(trikAlavartI virodha) hI nahIM raha paataa| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo jAnatI haiM ve indriyAM cetana haiM, jar3a nhiiN|
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________________ cauthA bola indriya ke bheda-prabheda indriya dravyendriya bhAvendriya nirvRtti upakaraNa labdhi upayoga hotA hai, isalie vaha anindriya bhI kahalAtA hai| no-indriya yA ISad-indriya (indriya jaisA) kahalAtA hai| vaha ciMtana meM svataMtra indriyoM dvArA jAne gae viSayoM kA AlocanAtmaka jJAna karatA hai, isalie vaha bAhya mAbhyantara kAna nAka Asa AMkha kAna jihvA, (kadamba ke phUla ke (masUra kI dAla tvacA AkAra ke samAna) ke AkAra ke samAna) nAka jihvA tvacA (atimukta puSpa (khurape ke AkAra (aneka prakAra kI caMdrikA ke ke samAna) ke AkAra) bAkAra ke samAna)
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________________ pAMcavAM bola payApti chaha 1. AhAra-paryApti 4. zvAsocchvAsa-paryApti 2. zarIra-paryApti 1. bhASA-paryApti 3. indriya-paryApti 6. manaH-paryApti paryApti kA artha hai-jIvanopayogI paudgalika zakti ke nirmANa kI pUrNatA / jaba jIva eka sthUla zarIra ko chor3akara dUsarA zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai taba bhAvI jIvana-yAtrA ke nirvAha ke lie apane navIna janma-kSetra meM eka sAtha Avazyaka paudgalika sAmagrI kA nirmANa karatA hai| ise yA isase utpanna hone vAlI zakti ko-paudgalika zakti ko paryApti kahate haiN| chahoM hI paryAptiyoM kA prArambha eka kAla meM hotA hai, parantu unakI pUrNatA kramazaH hotI hai, isalie krama kA niyama rakhA gayA hai| AhAra-paryApti ko pUrNa hone meM eka samaya' aura zarIra-paryApti Adi pAMcoM meM se pratyeka ko antarmuhUrca lagatA hai| 1. makAna banAne vAlA sabase pahale usakI sAmagrI-kATha, ITa, miTTI, patthara, cUnA Adi ikaTThA karatA hai| isI prakAra jIva janma-grahaNa karate samaya AhAra ke yogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa karatA hai| una pudgaloM ko yA unakI zakti ko kahate haiM-AhAra pryaapti| 2. AhAra-paryApti meM saba paryAptiyoM ke yogya pudgala grahaNa kiye hue hote haiN| amuka kATha stambha banAne ke yogya hai, amuka kapATa banAne ke yogya, amuka patthara paTTiyoM yA dIvAroM ke yogya hai| isa vibhAga ke samAna hai-shriir-pryaapti| AhAra-paryApti meM jo pudgala zarIra kI racanA karane meM 1. jaina siddhAMta meM sabase sUkSma arthAt avibhAjya (jisake bhAga na ho sake) kAla kA nAma 'samaya' 2.do samaya se lekara do ghar3I (48 minaTa) meM eka samaya kama-itane kAla ko antarmuhUrta kahate haiN| antarmuhUrta ke tIna bheda haiM: (1) jaghanya antarmuhUrta-do samaya kA kAla / (2) utkRSTa antarmuhUrta- do ghar3I meM eka samaya kama kA kaal| (3) madhyama antarmuhUrtta-jaghanya aura utkRSTa ke bIca kA kaal|
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________________ pAvi bola samartha hote haiM, una pudgaloM yA unake zarIra banAne kI zakti ko kahate haiN-shriir-pryaapti| 3. dIvAreM yA kamarA banAne ke samaya unameM praveza aura nikAsa ke haka rakhe jAte haiM, daravAje banAye jAte haiN| ghara ke samAna AkAravAlI zarIra-paryApti meM daravAjoM ke samAna indriya-paryApti hai| parokSa jJAna vAlI AtmA bAhya iMdriyoM ke dvArA hI vastuoM kA jJAna kara sakatI hai| 4-5. zvAsocchvAsa'-paryApti aura bhASA-paryApti kA svarUpa uparokta udAharaNa ke dvArA hI samajhanA cAhie; kyoMki ina donoM meM bhI indriya kI taraha praveza aura nirgama hotA hai| 6. makAna taiyAra hone ke bAda, yaha kamarA zItakAla meM garama rahatA hai, yaha grISmakAla meM ThaMDA rahatA hai, yaha zayana-ghara hai, yaha bhojana-ghara hai ityAdi vicAroM ke samAna hai manaHparyApti / heya (chor3ane yogya) vastuoM kA parityAga evaM upAdeya (grahaNa karane yogya) vastuoM ke svIkAra kA jJAna manaHparyApti ke Alambana se hI kiyA jAtA hai| uparyukta vivecana ke anusAra paryAptiyoM kI nimna prakAra se paribhASA kI jA sakatI hai: (1) jisa pudgala-samUha se zarIra Adi pAMca paryAptiyoM ke yogya pudgala grahaNa karane vAlI kriyA kI paryApti yA pUrNatA hotI hai, use AhAra-paryApti kahate haiN| (2) zarIra ke yogya pudgloM kI, zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM kI racanA karane vAlI kriyA kI paryApti hotI hai jisa pudgala-samUha se, use kahate haiN-shriir-pryaapti| (3) tvacA Adi indriyoM kI racanA karane vAlI kriyA kI paryApti hotI hai jisa pudgala-samUha se, use kahate haiN-indriy-pryaapti| 4. zvAsocchvAsa ke yogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa aura utsarga (tyAga) karane 1. bAhara kI vAyu ko zarIra ke andara le jAnA aura andara kI vAyu ko zarIra se bAhara nikAlanA zvAsocchvAsa kahalAtA hai| yaha kAma kevala phephar3oM ke dvArA hI nahIM hotA, paraMtu carma-chidroM ke dvArA bhI hotA hai| hamAre samUce zarIra se zvAsocchvAsa kI kriyA hotI rahatI hai| yadi phephar3e ko hI zvAsocchvAsa kA sAdhana mAna leM taba to vanaspati-kAya meM zvAsocchvAsa kI kriyA nahIM honI cAhie, kyoMki vanaspatikAya meM phephar3A nahIM hotaa| parantu jaina-siddhAnta ke anusAra vanaspati-kAya meM bhI zvAsocchvAsa hotA hai, ataH yaha mAnanA par3egA ki zvAsocchvAsa prANI ke samUce zarIra se hotA rahatA hai|
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________________ jIva-ajIva vAlI zakti-kriyA kI paryApti hotI hai jisa pudgala-samUha se, use kahate haiN-shvaasocchvaas-pryaapti| 5. bhASA ke yogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa aura utsarga karane vAlI kriyA kI paryApti hotI hai jisa pudgala-samUha se, use kahate haiN--bhaassaa-pryaapti| 6. mana ke yogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa aura utsarga karane vAlI kriyA kI paryApti hotI hai jisa pudgala-samUha se, use kahate haiM- manaH pryaapti| prazna--paryAptiyoM ke pUrNa hone ke bAda unase jIvoM ko kyA lAbha hotA uttara-AhAra paryApti ke dvArA jIva pratisamaya AhAra' karane kI kriyA karatA hai, apane yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura usake dvArA hI gRhIta AhAra khala (asAra mala-mUtra rUpa) aura sAra (rasa rUpa meM) vibhAjita hotA hai| zarIra-paryApti ke dvArA usa AhAra kA sAta dhAtuoM ke rUpa meM pariNamana hotA hai| iMdriya-paryApti indriyoM ke viSayoM ko jAnane meM sahAyaka hotI hai| zvAsocchvAsa kI kriyA, bolane kI kriyA, AlocanA kI kriyA kramazaH zvAsocchvAsa-paryApti, bhASA-paryApti aura manaHparyApti kI sahAyatA se hotI hai| paryApti prANI kA eka vilakSaNa lakSaNa hai| prANI ke sivAya yaha lakSaNa anyatra kahIM bhI nahI miltaa| paryAptiyoM ke dvArA prANiyoM meM vibhinna pudgaloM kA grahaNa, pariNamana aura utsarga hotA rahatA hai| 1. audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka aura chahoM paryAptiyoM ke yogya jo pudgaloM kA grahaNa hotA hai, use AhAra kahate haiN| AhAra tIna prakAra ke haiM-oja-AhAra, roma-AhAra aura kavala-AhAra oja-AhAra-kArmaNa yoga ke dvArA prathama samaya meM jo pudgala-samUha grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha hai-oja-AhAra roma-AhAra-sparzana-indriya dvArA jo pudgala-samUha grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha hai-rom-aahaar| roma-kUpa ke dvArA kSaNa-kSaNa meM pudgaloM kA grahaNa hotA rahatA hai| sUrya ke tApa se saMtapta aura pyAsA pathika vRkSa kI chAyA meM jAkara roma-kUpa ke dvArA ThaMDa ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura parama zAMti kA anubhava karatA hai| prakSepa yA kavala-apahAra-vaha AhAra, jo mukha se grahaNa kiyA jAe athavA jo bAhya sAdhanoM ke dvArA zarIra meM prakSipta kiyA jaae| nAka ke dvArA rabara kI nalI se yA gudA, iMjekzana ke dvArA jo AhAra zarIra meM praveza karAyA jAtA hai, vaha saba kavala-AhAra kI zreNI meM hai| eka AhAra mAnasika hai, jo devatAoM ke hotA hai|
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________________ pAMcavAM bola AhAra-paryApti ke dvArA hama AhAra ke yogya pudgaloM ko lete haiM, unheM AhAra ke rUpa meM pariNata karate haiM aura asAra pudgaloM ko chor3a dete haiN| zarIra-paryApti ke dvArA zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM ko lete haiM, zarIra ke rUpa meM pariNata karate haiM aura asAra pudgaloM ko chor3a dete haiN| iMdriya-paryApti ke dvArA iMdriya ke yogya pudgaloM ko lete haiM, indriya ke rUpa meM pariNata karate haiM aura asAra pudgaloM ko chor3a dete haiN| zvAsocchvAsa paryApti ke dvArA zvAsocchvAsa ke yogya pudgaloM ko lete haiM, zvAsocchvAsa ke rUpa meM pariNata karate haiM aura asAra pudgaloM ko chor3a dete haiN| bhASA-paryApti ke dvArA bhASA ke yogya pudgaloM ko lete haiM, bhASA ke rUpa meM pariNata karate haiM aura asAra pudgaloM ko chor3a dete haiN| manaHparyApti ke dvArA mAnasa vicAroM ke yogya pudgaloM ko lete haiM, mAnasa vicAroM ke rUpa meM pariNata karate haiM aura asAra pudgaloM ko chor3a dete haiN|
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________________ chaThA bola prANa daza 1. zrotrendriya prANa 6. manobala 2. cakSurindriya prANa 7. vacanabala 3. prANendriya prANa 8. kAyabala 4. rasanendriya prANa 6. zvAsocchvAsa prANa 1. sparzanendriya prANa 10. AyuSya prANa prANa arthAt jiivn-shkti| jinake saMyoga se yaha jIva jIvana-avasthA ko prApta ho aura viyoga se maraNa-avasthA ko prApta ho, unako prANa kahate haiN| prANa jIva ke bAsya lakSaNa haiN| ye jIva haiM, jIte haiM--aisI pratIti prANoM se hI hotI hai| prANoM ke binA koI bhI jIvita nahIM raha sktaa| prANoM kI kriyA hotI rahatI hai--yahI saMsArI jIva kA jIvana hai| ____ pAMcoM hI indriyoM kI jo jJAna karane kI zakti hai use kahate haiM-pAMca iMdriya-prANa / manana karane, bolane aura zArIrika kriyA karane kI zakti ko kahate haiM--manobala, vacanabala aura kaaybl| bala aura prANa kA artha eka hI hai| pudgaloM ko zvAsocchvAsa ke rUpa meM grahaNa karane aura chor3ane kI zakti ko kahate haiM--zvAsocchvAsa prANa / amuka bhava meM amuka kAla taka jIvita rahane kI zakti ko kahate haiM--AyuSya praann| prazna--prANa aura paryApti meM kyA bheda hai ? uttara--prANa jIva kI zakti hai aura paryApti jIva dvArA grahaNa kiye hue pudgaloM kI zakti hai| paryApti sahakArI kAraNa hai aura prANa kArya hai| AtmA kI jitanI bhI mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika pravRtti hotI hai, vaha saba bAsya dravyApekSI hotI hai--pudgaloM kI sahAyatA se hI hotI hai| vAyuyAna AkAza meM tabhI ghUma sakatA hai jaba ki use Indhana Adi bAsya sAmagrI kI sahAyatA mile| jIva kI mana, vacana aura zarIra se saMbaMdha rakhane vAlI koI bhI aisI pravRtti nahIM, jo pudgala dravya kI sahAyatA ke binA ho ske| ataeva saMsAra avasthA meM jIva aura pudgala kA ghaniSTha saMbaMdha rahatA hai| jIva adRzya padArtha hai aura
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________________ chaThA bola 3 pudgala dRzya pdaarth| isI kAraNa kaI vyaktiyoM ko jIva ke astitva ke viSaya meM saMdeha hotA hai, para unheM itanA to samajha lenA cAhiye ki jo kucha khAne-pIne, calane-phirane, bolane Adi kI pravRtti dIkhatI hai, vaha kriyA hai| usakA kartA adRzya jIva hai| jIva jaba taka zarIra meM rahatA hai taba taka ye kriyAeM hotI haiN| ina kriyAoM kA sampAdana karane vAlI zakti prANa yA jIvana-zakti kahalAtI hai aura ina kriyAoM ke sampAdana meM jina paudgalika zaktiyoM kI sahAyatA milatI hai, unheM paryApti kahA jAtA hai| prazna-kisa-kisa prANa kI kauna-kauna-sI paryApti kAraNa hai? uttara--pAMca iMdriya prANa kA kAraNa hai-iNdriy-pryaapti| manobala, vacanabala aura kAyabala kA kramazaH kAraNa hai-manaH paryApti, bhASA-paryApti aura shriir-pryaapti| zvAsocchvAsa prANa kA kAraNa hai-zvAsocchvAsa pryaapti|aayussy prANa kA kAraNa hai-AhAra-paryApti, kyoMki AhAra-paryApti ke AdhAra para hI AyuSya-prANa Tika sakatA hai| prANa yA jIvana-zakti ko samajhane ke lie mRtyu kyA hai, yaha samajhanA bhI jarUrI hai| vartamAna zarIra-vijJAna ke anusAra dimAga, hRdaya aura phephar3oM kA kArya-saMcAlana banda ho jAnA hI mRtyu hai| jaba isa mAnava-yaMtra ke khAsa-khAsa purje jIrNa hote haiM taba yaha samUcA yaMtra baMda ho jAtA hai| mAnava-zarIra ke mukhya aMga hRdaya, phephar3A tathA dimAga haiN| jaba kisI bImArI yA durghaTanA se ye tInoM jakhmI yA jIrNa ho jAte haiM yA inakI zakti kSINa ho jAtI hai taba inakA kAma banda ho jAtA hai| yahI hai mRtyu / parantu isa siddhAMta ke viparIta hameM aise bhI aneka udAharaNa milate haiM ki hRdaya kI gati kaI ghaNToM taka baMda rahane ke bAda bhI manuSya jIvita raha sakatA hai| ar3atAlIsa ghaMToM taka zvAsa kI gati evaM hRdaya kI gati ekadama baMda rahane ke pazcAt bhI mAnava jIvita pAyA gayA hai| aise bhI kaI udAharaNa haiM, jinameM mAnava cAlIsa dinoM taka saMdUka meM (jisameM havA ke praveza aura nikAsa kA koI bhI chidra na ho) baMda rahane ke bAda bhI jIvita nikalA hai| jaina siddhAMta ke anusAra jIvana-zakti ke srota dimAga , hRdaya aura phephar3e hI nahIM, kiMtu dasa prANa haiN| una dasoM meM kisI eka zakti kA kAma baMda ho jAne para mRtyu nahIM hotii| jaba taka AyuSyaprANa kriyAzIla hai taba taka kisI eka zakti kA kAma baMda ho jAne para bhI prANI jIvita raha sakatA hai| ukta udAharaNa meM cAlIsa dinoM taka saMdUka meM baMda prANI ke pAMcoM iMdriyAM, hRdaya,
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________________ jIva-ajIva phephar3e aura dimAga-sabhI ne kAma baMda kara diyA thaa| bAhya paudgalika sAmagrI ke abhAva meM ve apane kAma nahIM kara sakate the phira bhI usa vyakti meM AyuSya-prANa apanI kriyA kara rahA thA aura usI ke AdhAra para jIvana TikA huA thaa| jyoMhI use bAhya vAtAvaraNa kA anukUla yoga milA, usakI avaruddha jIvana-zaktiyAM punaH kriyAzIla bana giiN| zarIra kI samasta kriyAeM aura samasta aMgoM kA kArya saMcAlana tabhI taka ho sakatA hai jaba taka AyuSya-prANa kriyAzIla hotA hai| usake samApta hote hI samasta kriyAeM sampUrNa rUpa se banda ho jAtI haiM aura hama kahate haiM ki usa prANI kI mauta ho cukI hai| prazna-(ka) zarIra hRSTa-puSTa hai| dimAga, hRdaya, phephar3A, pAMcoM indiyAM Adi sabhI svastha haiN| koI khAsa bImArI, durghaTanA bhI nahIM hotii| phira bhI aisA svastha prANI acAnaka mara jAtA hai, aisA kyoM ? (kha) zarIra vRddha hai| deha jarjarita hai| bhayAnaka vipatti A par3I hai, bhayaMkara bImArI bhI huI hai, phira bhI vaha nahIM maratA, jIvana-kAla ko bar3hAe hI jA rahA hai| isakA kAraNa kyA hai? . (ga) kahA jAtA hai ki manuSya kI jitanI Ayu hotI hai, utanA hI vaha jItA hai| AyuSya ko koI bhI eka minaTa ghaTA-bar3hA nahIM sktaa| phira bhI hama dekhate haiM ki agni meM kUdane se nizcaya hI mRtyu hogI, tIvra viSa khAne se maranA hI hogaa| isakA rahasya kyA hai? uttara--Ayu ke pudgala svalpa hote haiM taba svastha prANI kI bhI durghaTanA ke binA hI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| Ayu ke pudgala adhika hote haiM taba durghaTanA aura roga hone para bhI prANI AzcaryapUrNa DhaMga se jIvita raha jAtA hai| Ayu do prakAra kI hotI hai : 1. apavartanIya-jo Ayu bandhakAlIna sthiti ke pUrNa hone se pahale bhI bhogI jA sake, vaha apavartanIya Ayu hai| 2. anapavartanIya-jo Ayu baMdhakAlIna sthiti ke pUrNa hone se pahale na bhogI jA sake, vaha anapavartanIya Ayu hai| AgAmI janma kI Ayu vartamAna janma meM hI nizcita hotI hai| usa samaya agara pariNAma maMda hoM to Ayu kA baMdha zithila hotA hai, jisase nimitta milane para Ayu kI baMdhI huI kAla-maryAdA ghaTa jAtI hai| isake viparIta agara
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________________ chaThA bola pariNAma tIvra hoM to Ayu kA baMdhana bhI gAr3ha hotA hai, jisase nimitta milane para bhI baMdhI huI kAla maryAdA ghaTatI nhiiN| tIvra pariNAma-janita gAr3ha baMdha vAlI Ayu zastra, viSa, durghaTanA Adi ke prayoga hone para bhI apanI niyata kAla-maryAdA se pahale pUrNa nahIM hotI, parantu maMda pariNAma-janita zithila baMdha vAlI Aya zastra, viSa aura durghaTanA kA yoga hote hI apanI niyata kAla-maryAdA samApta hone ke pahale hI antarmuhUrta mAtra meM bhoga lI jAtI hai| Ayu ke isa zIghra bhoga ko apavartanA yA akAla mRtyu kahate haiM aura niyata sthiti taka Ayu ko bhoga lene ko anapavartanA, kAla-mRtyu yA svAbhAvika mRtyu kahate haiN| apavartanIya Ayu sopakrama (upakrama-sahita) hotI hai| tIvra zastra, tIvra agni Adi jina nimittoM se akAla mRtyu hotI hai, una nimittoM kA prApta honA upakrama hai| anapavartanIya Ayu sopakrama aura nirupakrama-do prakAra kI hotI hai| isa Ayu ko akAla-mRtyu lAne vAle ukta nimittoM kI prApti hotI bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotI / ukta nimitta milane para bhI anapavartanIya Ayu vAloM kI Ayu pUrNa nahIM hotI, ve jIvita hI rahate haiN| ve akAla mRtyu kisI bhI hAlata meM prApta nahIM kara skte| hareka prakAra kI durghaTanA meM ve baca nikalate nAraka, deva, asaMkhyAta varSajIvI manuSya aura tiryaJca, carmazarIrI aura triSaSTizalAkApuruSa--tIrthakara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, prativAsudeva, anapavata'nIya AyuvAle hote haiN| unakI Ayusthiti jitanI niyata hotI hai utanI hI rahatI hai| isake pahale ve kisI bhI hAlata meM mara nahIM skte| sAmAnya manuSya aura tiryaJca apavartanIya aura anapavartanIya-donoM prakAra kI Ayu vAle hote haiN| nimitta milane para unakI akAla mRtyu ho bhI sakatI hai aura nimitta na milane para akAla mRtyu nahIM bhI hotI / karmavAda ke anusAra isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hogA ki jo AyuSya-karma cirakAla taka bhogA jAne vAlA hotA hai, vaha eka sAtha jaldI hI bhoga liyA jAtA hai| usakA koI bhI bhAga binA bhoge nahIM chuutttaa| udAharaNArtha : 1. jaise yadi ghAsa kI saghana rAzi meM eka tarapha se choTI-sI agni kI cinagArI chor3a dI jAe to vaha cinagArI eka-eka tinake ko kramazaHjalAte-jalAte usa sArI rAzi ko jalAne meM kAphI samaya lagA sakatI hai, parantu vahI cinagArI
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________________ jIva-ajIva agara ghAsa kI zithila rAzi meM chor3a dI jAe to kucha hI kSaNoM meM vaha samUcI rAzi ko jalA ddaalegii| 2. do samAna vastra ke Tukar3e samAna pAnI meM bhigoe ge| unameM se eka kapar3e ko phailAkara sukhAyA gayA aura dUsare ko sameTakara / pahalA kapar3A jaldI sUkhegA aura dUsarA bahuta derI se| pAnI kA parimANa aura kapar3e kI zoSaNa-kriyA samAna hone para bhI kapar3e ke saMkoca aura phailAva ke kAraNa sUkhane meM derI aura jaldI kA pharka par3atA hai| isI prakAra samAna parimANayukta apavartanIya aura anapavartanIya Ayu ke bhogane meM bhI sirpha derI aura jaldI kA hI antara par3atA hai, aura kucha nhiiN|
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________________ sAtavAM bola zarIra pAMca 1. audArikA 4. tejasa 2. vaikriya 1. kArmaNa 3. AhAraka jisake dvArA calanA, phiranA khAnA-pInA Adi kriyAeM hotI haiM, pratikSaNa jIrNa-zIrNa honA jisakA svabhAva hai, jo zarIra-nAmakarma ke udaya se banatA hai aura jo saMsArI AtmAoM kA nivAsa sthAna hotA hai, use zarIra kahate haiN| AtmA rUpa-rahita hai| usako hama dekha nahIM skte| para saMsArI AtmAeM kisI dRSTikoNa se rUpa-yukta bhI mAnI jAtI haiN| isalie ve hamAre pratyakSa bhI haiN| saMsAra kI samasta AtmAoM ke zarIra hotA hai| zarIra ko hama dekhate haiM, taba AtmA kA hameM apane Apa bodha ho jAtA hai| AtmA svayaM zarIra kA nirmANa kara usako apanI samasta jIvana-kriyA kA sAdhana banAtI hai, ataH usake cale jAne ke bAda una kriyAoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| yaha nizcaya hai ki zarIra AtmAoM se sarvathA pRthak hai| AtmAeM jJAnamaya haiM aura zarIra jJAna-zUnya hai--podgalika hai| AtmA ko paudgalika sukha-duHkha kA jitanA bhI anubhava hotA hai vaha saba zarIra ke dvArA hI hotA hai| isIlie zarIra kI paribhASA bhI isa prakAra kI jAtI hai-'paudgalika sukha-duHkhAnubhavasAdhanaM shriirm'| audArika zarIra-jo zarIra sthUla pudgaloM se niSpanna hotA hai, vaha audArika zarIra hai| vaikriya Adi cAroM sUkSma, sUkSmatara pudgaloM ke bane hue hote haiN| audArika zarIra AtmA se alaga ho jAne ke bAda bhI Tika sakatA hai, parantu caikriya Adi zarIra AtmA se alaga hote hI bikhara jAte haiN| audArika zarIra kA chedana-bhedana kiyA jA sakatA hai, paraMtu anya zarIroM meM chedana-bhedana saMbhava nahIM hai| mokSa kI prApti bhI kevala audArika zarIra se ho sakatI hai| audArika zarIra meM hADa, mAMsa, rakta Adi hote haiN| isakA svabhAva hai galanA, sar3anA evaM vinAza honaa| vaikriya zarIra-jisa zarIra se choTApana, bar3Apana, sUkSmatA, sthUlatA, ekarUpa,
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________________ 28 aneka rUpa Adi vividha kriyAeM kI jA sakatI haiM, vaha vaikriya zarIra hai| jisa zarIra meM hAr3a, mAMsa, rakta na ho tathA jo marane ke bAda kapUra kI taraha ur3a jAe, usako vaikriya zarIra kahate haiN| jIva-ajIva AhAraka zarIra - caturdaza pUrvaghara muni Avazyaka kArya utpanna hone para jo veziSTa pudgaloM kA zarIra banAte haiM, vaha AhAraka zarIra hai / ' taijasa zarIra jo zarIra AhAra Adi ko pacAne meM samartha hai aura jo tejomaya hai, vaha taijasa zarIra hai| use vidyut zarIra bhI kahA jAtA hai| kArmaNa zarIra-jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karmoM ke pudgala - samUha se jo zarIra banatA hai, vaha kArmaNa zarIra hai| inameM taijasa aura kArmaNa- ye do zarIra pratyeka saMsArI AtmA ke hara samaya vidyamAna rahate haiM / audArika zarIra janma siddha hotA hai| vaikriya zarIra janma- siddha aura labdhi-siddha donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| AhAraka zarIra yoga-zakti se prApta hotA hai| pravAha rUpa meM AtmA aura zarIra kA sambandha anAdi hai aura vyaktirUpa se sAdi / audArika, vaikraya aura AhAraka zarIra ke aMgopAMga hote haiM, zeSa zarIroM ke nahIM hote / audArika Adi cAroM zarIroM kA nimitta hai kArmaNa zarIra / kArmaNa zarIra kA nimitta hai Azrava / jIva eka zarIra ko chor3akara dUsare zarIra meM kaise praveza kara sakatA hai ? yaha samasyA kaI AtmavAdiyoM ko bhI jaTila jAna par3atI hai, para kArmaNa zarIra kA jJAna hone para yaha samasyA saralatA se sulajha jAtI hai| jaba taka mukti nahIM hotI taba taka AtmA azarIrI bhI nahIM hotI / AtmA eka sthUla zarIra ko chor3akara dUsare sthUla zarIra meM tabhI praveza kara sakatI hai jabaki kArmaNa zarIra AtmA ke sAtha lagA rahe / taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra atyanta sUkSma zarIra haiN| ataH sAre loka kI koI bhI vastu unake praveza ko roka nahIM sakatI / sUkSma vastu binA rukAvaTa ke sarvatra praveza kara sakatI hai, jaise- ati kaThora loha - piNDa meM agni / taijasa aura kArmaNa - ye do zarIra sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ke pravAha rUpa se sadA hote haiM / audArika Adi badalate haiM / eka sAtha eka saMsArI jIva ke kama se kama do aura adhika se adhika cAra taka zarIra ho sakate haiM, pAMca kabhI nahIM /
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________________ sAMtavAM bola eka sAtha do- tejasa aura kArmaNa / eka sAtha tIna -taijasa, kArmaNa aura audArika / yA taijasa, kArmaNa aura vaikriya / eka sAtha cAra- taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika aura vaikriya / yA taijasa, kArmaNa, audArika aura AhAra / 26
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________________ AThavAM bola yoga pandraha manoyoga ke cAra bheda : vacanayoga ke cAra bheda : 1. satya manoyoga 5. satya vacanayoga 2. asatya manoyoga 6. asatya vacanayoga 3. mizra manoyoga 7. mizra vacanayoga 4. vyavahAra manoyoga 8. vyavahAra vacanayoga kAyayoga ke sAta bhedaH 6. audArika kAyayoga 13. AhAraka kAyayoga 10. audArika-mizra kAyayoga 14. AhAraka-mizra kAyayoga 11. vaikriya kAyayoga 15. kArmaNa kAyayoga 12. vaikriya-mizra kAyayoga zarIra, vacana evaM mana ke dvArA hone vAle Atma-prayatna ko yoga kahate haiN| Atma-prayatna apanA saMcAlana kArya paudgalika zakti kI sahAyatA se karatA hai, isalie vaha paudgalika zakti bhI yoga kahalAtI hai| jaina paribhASA meM inako kramazaH bhAvayoga evaM dravyayoga kahate haiN| ina donoM sAdhanoM ke binA zArIrika, vAcika evaM mAnasika koI bhI kriyA nahIM ho sktii| manoyoga-mana ke dvArA hone vAlA AtmA kA prayatna manoyoga hai| vaha do prakAra kA hai-dravya-manoyoga aura bhaav-mnoyog| mana kI pravRtti ke lie jo manovargaNA ke pudgala grahaNa kiye jAte haiM, unako kahate hai drvy-mnoyog| una gRhIta pudgaloM kI sahAyatA se jo manana hotA hai, vaha bhAva-manoyoga hai| manoyoga ke cAra bheda haiM : 1. satya manoyoga-satya viSaya meM hone vAlI mana kI pravRtti / 2. asatya manoyoga-asatya viSaya meM hone vAlI mana kI pravRtti / 3. mizra manoyoga-kucha aMzoM meM satya aura kucha aMzoM meM asatya-aise mizra aMzoM meM hone vAlI mana kI pravRtti /
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________________ AThavAM bola 4. vyavahAra manoyoga-mana kA jo vyApAra satya bhI nahIM hai aura asatya bhI nahIM hai, vaha hai vyavahAra manoyoga / Adeza-upadeza dene kA vicAra karanA vyavahAra manoyoga hai| vacanayoga-bhASA ke dvArA hone vAlA AtmA kA prayatna vavanayoga hai| vaha do prakAra kA hai-dravya-vacanayoga aura bhAva-vacanayoga / bhASA vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko dravya-vacanayoga kahA jAtA hai aura jIva kA jo bhASA-pravartaka prayatna hotA hai, vaha bhAva-vacanayoga kahalAtA hai| vacanayoga ke cAra bheda haiM-satya vacanayoga, asatya vacanayoga, mizra vacanayoga aura vyavahAra vcnyog| satyavacanayoga-satya bhASA bolnaa| satya bhASA ke dasa bheda haiM: (1) janapada satya-jisa deza meM jaisI bhASA bolane meM kAma AtI hai, usa deza meM vaha janapada satya hai| jaise-'cokhA' zabda mAravAr3a meM 'acche' ke artha meM aura mevAr3a meM 'cAvala' ke artha meM vyavahRta hai| (2) sammata-satya--prAcIna vidvAnoM ne jisa zabda kA jo artha mAna liyA hai, usa artha meM vaha zabda sammata-satya hai| kamala aura meMDhaka donoM hI paMka (kIcar3a) meM utpanna hote haiM to bhI paMkaja kamala ko hI kahate haiM, meMDhaka ko nhiiN| (3) sthApanA-satya--kisI bhI vastu kI sthApanA karake use usa nAma se kahanA sthApanA-satya hai| 'ka'-isa AkAra vizeSa ko hI 'ka' kahanA / eka ke Age do zUnya lagAne se sau aura tIna zUnya lagAne para eka hajAra khnaa| zataraMja ke moharoM para hAthI, ghor3A UMTa, vajIra Adi kahanA / (4) nAma-satya-gaNa vihIna hone para bhI kisI vyakti vizeSa yA vastu vizeSa kA vaisA nAma rakhakara, usa nAma se pukAranA nAma satya hai| kisI dhanahIna kA nAma lakSmIpati ho, use lakSmIpati khnaa|| (5) rUpa satya--kisI rUpa vizeSa ko dhAraNa karane para usa vyakti ko usa rUpa vizeSa se pukAranA, jaise sAdhu kA bheSa dekhakara kisI vyakti ko sAdhu khnaa| (6) pratIti satya--(apekSA satya)-eka vastu kI apekSA se dUsarI vastu ko choTI baDI, halkI bhArI Adi kahanA pratIti satya hai| anAmikA aMgulI ko kaniSThA kI apekSA se bar3I aura madhyamA kI apekSA se choTI khnaa|| (7) vyavahAra satya, loka satya-jo bAta vyavahAra meM bolI jAe, vaha vyavahAra satya hai, jaise pahuMcatI to hai gAr3I aura kahate haiM DUMgaragar3ha A gyaa|
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________________ jIva-ajIva mArga to sthira hai, cala nahIM sakatA, phira bhI hama kahate haiM--yaha mArga DUMgaragar3ha ko jAtA hai| jalatI to haiM parvata para par3I lakar3iyAM, parantu hama kahate haiM--parvata jala rahA hai| par3atA to hai pAnI, hama kahate haiM-paranAlA par3a rahA hai| (8) bhAva satya-kisI vastu meM jo bhAva mukhya rUpa se milatA hai, use lekara usakA pratipAdana karanA bhAva satya hai| sabhI dRzyamAna padArtha pAMca varNa ke hote haiM, phira bhI kisI ko kAlA, kisI ko sapheda khnaa| jaise tote meM kaI raMga hote haiM, phira bhI use harA kahanA / (E) yoga satya-yoga arthAt sambandha se kisI vyakti vizeSa ko usa nAma se pukAranA yoga satya hai| jaise adhyApaka ko adhyApana kAla ke binA bhI adhyApaka khnaa| (10) upamA satya-kisI eka bAta meM samAnatA hone para eka vastu kI dUsarI vastu se tulanA karanA aura use usa nAma se pukAranA upamA satya hai| upamA cAra prakAra kI hotI hai-- (ka) sat (vidyamAna) ko asat (avidyamAna) kI upamA, jaise--tIrthakara meM itanA bala hotA hai ki ve merU ko daNDa aura pRthvI ko chatra banA sakate hai, para ve vaisA karate nhiiN| yahAM sat bala kI asat se upamA hai| (kha) asata ko sat upamA, jaise-sUrya kA pazcima dizA ke sAtha saMgama dekhakara pUrvadizA ne apanA muMha kAlA kara liyA, cUMki striyAM IrSyA ke binA nahIM miltii| isa vAkya meM asat IrSyA ko sat IrSyA kI upamA hai| (ga) asat ko asat kI upamA, jaise-candana kA phUla AkAza kamala ke samAna suvAsita hai| na to candana ke phUla hotA hai aura na AkAza meM kml| yahAM asat se asat kI upamA hai| (gha) sat ko sat kI upamA, jaise-AMkheM kamala ke samAna vikasita haiN| asatya vacanayoga-asatya bhASA bolnaa| isake dasa bheda haiM : (1) krodha mizrita-jo vacana krodha meM bolA jaae| (2) mAna mizrita-jo vacana mAna yA ahaMkAra ke Aveza meM bolA jaae| (3) mAyA mizrita-kapaTa sahita bolanA, dUsare ko dhokhA dene ke lie bolnaa| (4) lobha mizrita-lobha meM Akara bolnaa| (5) rAga mizrita-prema, moha ke vazIbhUta hokara bolanA /
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________________ AThavAM bola 33 (6) dveSa-mizrita-dveSa sahita bolnaa| (7) hAsya mizrita-haMsI meM bolnaa| (8) bhaya-mizrita-Darakara bolnaa| (6) AkhyAyika-mizrita--kahAnI kahate samaya asaMbhava bAteM kaha denaa| (10) upaghAta-mizrita-prANiyoM kI hiMsA ho, aisI bhASA bolnaa| mizra-vacanayoga mizra bhASA bolanA / jisa bhASA meM kucha satya aura asatya hotA hai, use mizrabhASA kahate haiN| usake dasa bheda haiM : (1) utpanna-mizrita--jitane baccoM kA janma huA hai, usase nyUnAdhika btaanaa| (2) vigata-mizrita-isI prakAra maraNa ke viSaya meM nyUna aura adhika btaanaa| (3) utpanna-vigata-mizrita-janma-mRtyu--donoM ke viSaya meM nyUnAdhika btaanaa| (4) jIva-mizrita--jIva-ajIva kI vizAla rAzi ko dekha kara kahanA--'oha ! yaha kitanA bar3A jIvoM kA samUha hai|' (5) ajIva-mizrita-kUr3e kacare ke Dhera ko dekhakara yaha kahanA--'ye saba ajIva hai| kintu isameM bahuta se jIva bhI ho sakate haiN| (6) jIvAjIva-mizrita-jIva-ajIva kI rAzi meM ayathArtha rUpa se yaha batAnA ki isameM itane jIva haiM aura itane ajIva / (7) ananta-mizrita-AlU, kakar3I Adi kA samUha dekhakara kahanA--'ye saba to anantakAya haiN| (8) pratyeka-mizrita-kakar3I, AlU Adi kA samUha dekhakara kahanA--'ye saba pratyekakAya haiN| (6.) addhA-mizrita-dina rAta Adi kAla ke viSaya meM mizra vacana bolanA-jaise dina ugane vAlA hai, phira bhI supta puruSa kahatA hai-abhI taka to pahara rAta par3I hai| (10) addhAddhA-mizrita-dina yA rAta ke eka bhAga ko addhAddhA kahate haiN| dina ugA hI hai tathApi mAlika naukara se kahatA hai-'are ! dopahara ho gayA aura abhI taka dIpaka jala rahA hai|' vyavahAra vacanayoga-vyavahAra bhASA--na satya, na asatya-aisI bhASA bolnaa| Adeza, upadeza denaa| usake bAraha bheda haiM :
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________________ 34 jIva-ajIva (1) AmaMtriNI-saMbodhana karanA, jaise--he prabho ! (2) AjJApanI--AjJA denA, jaise--yaha kAma kro| (3) yAcanI--yAcanA karanA, jaise-yaha cIja hameM do| (4) pracchanI-pUchanA, kisI viSaya meM sandeha hone para pUchakara usakI nivRtti krnaa| (5) prajJApanI--prarUpaNA karanA, jaise--jIva hai, ajIva hai ityaadi| (6) pratyAkhyAnI-tyAga karanA, 'maiM amuka vastu nahIM khaauuNgaa|' (7) icchAnulomA--icchAnusAra anumodana karanA, jaise-kisI ne pUchA-maiM amuka kAma karUM yA nahIM, taba use uttara denA- tU kara, maiM tere kAma kA anumodana karatA huuN| (8) anabhigRhItA-apanI sammati prakaTa na karanA, jaise kisI ne pUchA--maiM yaha kAma karUM? to uttara denA, jaisI tumhArI icchA ho| (E) abhigRhItA--sammati denA, jaise-- yaha kAma tumheM karanA caahie| (10) saMzayakAriNI-jisa zabda ke aneka artha haiM, usakA prayoga karanA, jaise--saiMdhava laao| yahAM seMdhava zabda se saMdeha ho sakatA hai-ghor3A yA nmk| (11) vyAkRta--vistAra sahita bolanA, jisase spaSTa samajha meM A jaae| __ (12) avyAkRta--ati gambhIratA yukta bolanA, jo ki samajha meM AnA kaThina ho jaae| kAyayoga-kAyA (zarIra) kI pravRtti ke lie jo zarIra vargaNA ke pudgala grahaNa kie jAte haiM, ve haiM dravya-kAyayoga aura una pudgaloM kI sahAyatA se jo jIva kI pravRtti hotI hai, vaha hai bhaav-kaayyog| kAyayoga ke sAta bheda haiM : (1) audArika kAyayoga-audArika zarIra vAle manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM meM zarIra paryApti pUrNa hone ke bAda jo halana calana kI kriyA hotI hai, vaha hai audArika kaayyog| (2) audArika-mizra kAyayoga--yaha cAra prakAra se ho sakatA hai (ka) manuSya evaM tiryaMca gati meM utpanna hone ke samaya jIva AhAra le letA hai, parantu zarIra paryApti kA bandha pUrNa nahIM ho pAtA, usa avasthA meM kArmaNa kAyayoga ke sAtha audArika-mizra hotA hai| (kha) vaikriyalabdhi vAle manuSya aura tiryaMca vaikriya rUpa banAte haiM, parantu
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________________ AThavAM bola jaba taka vaha pUrNa nahIM hotA taba taka vaikriya kAyayoga ke sAtha audArika-mitra kAyayoga hotA hai| (ga) viziSTa zakti-sampanna yogI AhAraka labdhi ko kAma meM lAtA hai, parantu jaba taka AhAraka-zarIra pUrA nahIM bana jAtA taba taka AhAraka kAyayoga ke sAtha audArika-mizra kAyayoga hotA hai| (gha) kevalI samudghAta ke dUsare, chaThe aura sAtaveM samaya meM kArmaNa ke sAtha audArika-mizra kAyayoga hotA hai| (3) vaikriya kAyayoga--devatA aura nArakI meM zarIra-paryApti pUrNa hone ke bAda vaikriya-zarIra kI tathA manuSya aura tiryaMca meM labdhijanya vaikriya-zarIra kI jo kriyA hotI hai, vaha vaikriya kAyayoga hai| (4) vaikriya-mizra kAyayoga-yaha do prakAra se ho sakatA hai (ka) devatA aura nArakI meM utpanna hone vAlA jIva AhAra le letA hai, parantu zarIra-paryApti pUrNa nahIM bAMdhatA, usa avasthA meM kArmaNa-yoga ke sAtha vaikriya-mizra kAyayoga hotA hai| (kha) audArika zarIravAle manuSya aura tiryaMca apanI viziSTa zakti se vaikriya rUpa banAte haiM aura usako phira sameTate haiM, parantu jaba taka audArika zarIra punaH pUrNa na bana jAe taba taka audArika kAyayoga ke sAtha vaikriya-mizra kAyayoga hotA hai| (5) AhAraka-kAyayoga--jaba AhAraka zarIra pUrA banakara kriyA karatA hai, taba usako kahate haiM aahaark-kaayyog| (6) AhAraka-mizra kAyayoga-jisa samaya AhAraka zarIra apanA kArya karake vApasa Akara audArika zarIra meM praveza karatA hai, usa samaya audArika ke sAtha AhAraka-mizra kAyayoga hotA hai| (7) kArmaNa kAyayoga--(ka) jIva eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM jAne ke lie Rjugati yA vakragati ke dvArA gamana karatA hai| eka samaya vAlI Rju gati meM jIva anAhAraka nahIM rahatA, parantu vakragati meM jaghanyataH eka samaya aura utkRSTa do samaya anAhAraka rahatA hai--kisI bhI prakAra ke AhAra ko grahaNa nahIM krtaa| aise samaya meM hone vAle yoga kA nAma hai, kArmaNa kaayyog|
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________________ 36 (kha) jaba kevalI samudghAta' karate haiM usa samaya tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM samaya meM kArmaNa-kAyayoga hotA hai| jIva-ajIva prazna - cAra zarIra kI bhAMti taijasa-zarIra kA yoga kyoM nahIM? uttara- tejasa kA kArmaNa yoga meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| jisa samaya audArIka, vaikriya aura AhAraka hote haiM, usa samaya to ve apanA kAma karate hI haiM, parantu jisa samaya (eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM jAne ke samaya) ve nahIM hote taba kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA jo vIrya-zakti kA vyApAra hotA hai, vaha taijasa zarIra ke dvArA hotA hai, isalie taijasa kAyayoga kA samAveza kArmaNa kAyayoga meM ho jAtA hai| prazna- mana kyA hai? uttara -- jisake dvArA manana kiyA jAe, socA jAe, dicArA jAe, vaha mana hai / mana pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSaya kA aura atirikta viSaya kA jJAna karatA hai / mAnasa-jJAna indriya- jJAna kI taraha vartamAna taka hI sImita nahIM, kiMtu traikAlika hai| mana kA svarUpa- mana jJAna hai aura jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai| guNa-guNI se kisI apekSA se bhinna hotA hai aura kisI apekSA se abhinna / yadi guNa guNI se sarvathA bhinna mAnA jAe to guNa isa dravya kA hai, yaha saMbaMdha bhI nahIM ho sakatA aura yadi sarvathA eka hI mAna liyA jAe to yaha guNa hai, yaha guNI hai - aisA nahIM kaha skte| ataeva guNI se guNa kathacit bhinna hotA hai aura kathacit abhinna hotA hai| mana AtmA se kadApi pRthakU nahIM ho sakatA, isa apekSA se vaha AtmA se abhinna hai aura vaha AtmA kA guNa hai isa apekSA se vaha AtmA 1. kevalI samudghAta - AyuSya karma kI sthiti aura dalikoM se jaba vedanIya karma kI sthiti aura dalika adhika hote haiM taba unako Apasa meM barAbara karane ke lie kevalI samudghAta hotA hai| jaba sirpha antarmudurra AyuSya bAkI rahatA hai tabhI samudghAta hotA hai| samudghAta meM ATha samaya lagate haiN| pahale samaya meM Atma-pradeza zarIra ke bAhara nikalakara daNDAkAra phaila jAte haiN| vaha daNDa UMcAI -nicAI meM loka-pramANa hotA hai, para usakI moTAI zarIra ke barAbara hotI hai| dUsare samaya meM ukta daNDa pUrva-pazcima yA uttara-dakSiNa phailakara kapATAkAra (kiMvADa ke AkAra kA ) bana jAtA hai| tIsare samaya meM kapATAkAra Atma pradeza pUrva pazcima aura uttara dakSiNa phailakara manyAkara (manyanI ke AkAra ke) bana jAte haiN| cauthe samaya meM khAlI bhAgoM meM phailakara Atma-pradeza samUce loka meM vyApta ho jote haiN| jisa prakAra prathama cAra samayoM meM Atma-pradeza kramazaH phailate haiM vaise hI anta ke cAra samayoM meM kramazaH sikur3ate haiN| pAMcaveM samaya meM phira mandhAkAra, chaThe samaya meM kapATAkara, sAtaveM samaya meM daNDAkara aura AThaveM samaya meM pahale kI bhAti zarIrastha ho jAte hai|
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________________ AThavAM bola 37 se bhinna hai| mana ke vibhAga-mana ke do vibhAga haiM-dravyamana (objective Mind) aura bhAva-mana (subjective Mind) dravyamana kA sambandha mastiSka aura indriyoM ke sAtha hai aura bhAvamana kA sambandha AtmA ke sAtha hai| bhAvamana yA AtmA alaga-alaga nahIM, donoM eka hai| jisase vicAra kiyA jA sake, aisI Atmika zakti ko bhAvamana kahate haiN| vicAra karane meM sahAyaka hone vAle sUkSma paramANuoM ko dravyamana kahate haiN| bhAvamana to sabhI jIvoM ke hotA hai, parantu bahuta bUr3hA AdamI pAMva se calane kI zakti hone para bhI lakar3I ke sahAre binA nahIM cala sakatA, isI taraha bhAvamana hone para bhI dravyamana ke binA 'spaSTa vicAra' nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| dravyamana kI apekSA se hI jIvoM ke saMjJI aura asaMjJI-ye do bheda kiye jAte pRthvIkAya se lekara caturindraya paryanta jIvoM ke to mana hotA hI nhiiN| paMcendriya ke mana hotA hai, para sabake nahIM / paMcendriya ke cAra varga haiM--deva, nAraka, manuSya aura tiryaJca / inameM pahale do vargoM meM mana unhIM ke hotA hai, jo garbhotpanna hoN| sammarchima manuSya aura tiryaJca ke mana nahIM hotaa| kami, kIr3e, makor3e Adi ke bhI sUkSma mana vidyamAna hai| ataH ve hita meM pravRtti aura aniSTa meM nivRtti kara lete haiM para yaha kArya kevala deha yAtropayogI hai, isase adhika nhiiN| isalie inako mana rahita kahA jAtA hai| sa-manaska prANI nimitta milane para deha yAtrA ke alAvA yahAM taka vicAra kara sakatA ki pUrvajanma kI samasta ghaTanAvaliyoM kA smaraNa ho ske| ataH unhIM ko yahAM sa-manaska kahA hai| deva, nAraka, garbhaja manuSya aura garbhaja tiryaJca hI samanaska haiN| jJAna-krama hameM bAharI duniyA kA jJAna idriyoM ke dvArA hotA hai| iMdriyAM isa jJAna . ko mastiSka taka pahuMcAtI hai| mastiSka dravyamana ko, dravyamana bhAvamana ko aura bhAvamana AtmA ko vaha jJAna preSita karatA hai| {<--AMkha) {<--kAna) {<--nAka) AtmA--bhAvamana--dravyamana-mastiSka-{<--jIbha)<-- bAharI duniyA {<--sparza
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________________ 38 jIva-ajIva yadi dravyamana na ho to AtmA ko iMdriyajanya jJAna nahI ho sktaa| saMsArI samanaska AtmA ke dravyamana avazya hogaa| vaha mukta AtmA ke nahIM hotaa| ataH mukta AtmA ko iMdriya-jJAna bhI nahIM hotaa| vaha to sampUrNa jJAnamaya hai| mana kA vyApAra-sparza, rasa, gandha, rUpa zabda meM idriya-jJAna kI pravRtti hone ke pazcAta mana kI pravRtti hotI hai| jaba indriyAM apane-apane viSaya kA jJAna kara letI haiM taba una viSayoM para manana karanA mana kA kAma hai, isake sivAya cintana Adi meM mana kI pravRtti svataMtra bhI hotI hai| mana kA pariNAma-manana karane meM sahAyatA karane vAle pudgaloM se niSpanna dravya-mana arthAt paudgalika mana zarIra-vyApI hai aura jo manana karane vAlA bhAvamana arthAt jIva-mana hai, vaha Atma-pradezavyApI hai| indriyoM ke dvArA grahaNa kie gae saba viSayoM meM mana kI gati hai aura vaha mana ko zarIravyApI mAne binA ghaTa nahIM sktii| mana zarIra ke andara sarvatra vartamAna hai, kisI khAsa sthAna meM nhiiN| zarIra ke bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM meM vartamAna idriyoM ke grahaNa kie gae sabhI viSayoM meM mana kI gati hai--'yatra pavanastatra mnH|'
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________________ nauvAM bola upayoga bAraha pAMca jJAna tIna ajJAna 1. matijJAna 6. mati ajJAna 2. zrutajJAna 7. zruta ajJAna 3. avadhijJAna 8. vibhaMga ajJAna 4. manaHparyavajJAna 1. kevalajJAna cAra darzana 6. cakSuHdarzana 11. avadhiHdarzana 10. acakSuHdarzana 12.kevala darzana jJAna upayoga zabda kA artha hai--kAma meM laanaa| jJAna evaM darzana ko kAma meM lAne kA nAma upayoga hai| jAnanA AtmA kA guNa hai| vastuoM meM do mukhya dharma hote haiM--ekAkAratA aura bhinnAkAratA / hama ekAkAratA se padArthoM ko jAnate haiN| usa jAnane ko darzana yA sAmAnya bodha kahate haiN| bhinnAkAratA se jAnane ko jJAna yA sAkAra-bodha kahate haiM--jaise hama eka pariSad yA eka bAga ko dekhate haiM, vaha hamArA sAmAnya bodha (darzana) hai aura usake bAda jaba hama usake bhinna-bhinna vyakti evaM vRkSoM ko jAnate haiM, vaha hamArA vizeSa bodha (jJAna) hai| athavA yoM samajhie ki hamAre jJAna ke mukhya viSaya do haiM-sAmAnya aura vizeSa / vizeSa kI upekSA kara sAmAnya kA jJAna karanA darzana hai aura sAmAnya kI upekSA kara vizeSa kA jJAna karanA jJAna hai| jJAna ke pAMca prakAra haiM-mati, zruti, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevl| 1. matijJAna-indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se hone vAlA vartamAna kAlavartI jJAna matijJAna hai| usake cAra prakAra haiM : 1. avagraha 2. IhA 3. avAya 4. dhAraNA avagraha-viSaya (jeya vastu) aura viSayI (jAnane vAle) kA yoga sAmIpya yA
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________________ 40 sambandha hone se vastu kA jo svarUpamAtra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use avagraha kahate haiM / vaha do prakAra kA hai--vyaMjanAvagraha aura arthAvagraha | zabda Adi ke sAtha upakaraNa - indriya kA sambandha hotA hai, use vyaMjana kahate haiN| usake dvArA jo zabda Adi kA aspaSTa jJAna hotA hai, use vyaMjanAvagraha kahate haiN| vyaMjanAvagraha hone ke bAda aura kahIM-kahIM (cakSu aura mana ke bodha meM) usake abhAva meM bhI vyaMjanAvagraha se kucha spaSTa anirdezya sAmAnya mAtra artha kA grahaNa hotA hai, jaise- yaha kucha hai-- aise jo jJAna hotA hai use arthAvagraha kahate haiM / IhA- avagraha ke dvArA jAne hue padArthoM kI vizeSa AlocalA karane kA nAma hai -- IhA / avagraha se kisI dUrasthita vastu kA jJAna hone para saMzaya hotA hai ki yaha dUrastha vastu kyA hai? manuSya hai yA aura kucha? sira ke hilane-Dulane evaM hAtha pairoM kI kriyA Adi dRzyamAna lakSaNoM se- yaha manuSya hI honA cAhie - aisA jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha IhA kahalAtA hai / jIva-ajIva avAya-IhA ke dvArA jAne padArthoM meM yaha yahI hai, dUsarA nahIM - aise nizcayAtmaka jJAna ko avAya kahate haiN| dhAraNA - avAya se jAnA huA padArtha jJAna jaba itanA dRr3ha ho jAe ki kAlAntara meM bhI usakA vismaraNa na ho, to use dhAraNA kahate haiN| avagraha Adi ke dyotaka dUsare zabda : avagraha-- prAthamika jJAna / avAya nizcaya / IhA-- vicAraNA / dhAraNA - - indriya jJAna kI sthitizIlatA avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA -- ye cAroM paryAya ko grahaNa karate haiM, sampUrNa dravya ko nahIM / use ve paryAya ke dvArA hI jAnate haiN| indriya aura mana kA mukhya viSaya paryAya hI hai| netra ne Ama ko grahaNa kiyA, isakA artha itanA hai ki netra ne Ama dekhA / sampUrNa Ama ko grahaNa nahIM kiyA / Ama meM rUpa aura AkAra ke sivAya sparza, rasa, gaMdha Adi aneka paryAya haiM, jinako jAnane meM netra asamartha haiN| isI prakAra sparzana, rasana aura ghrANa indriya kramazaH kisI vastu ke sparza, rasa evaM gaMdha- paryAya ko hI jAna sakatI haiM / koI bhI eka iMdriya usa vastu ke sampUrNa paryAyoM ko nahI jAna sakatI / mana bhI kisI vastu ke khAsa aMza kA hI vicAra kara sakatA hai| eka sAtha sampUrNa aMzoM kA vicAra
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________________ nauvAM bola 41 karane meM mana bhI asamartha hai| kAna, jIbha, nAka aura tvacA (sparzana)-ye cAra indriyAM prApyakArI haiM-viSaya ke sAtha saMyoga hone se hI ye usako grahaNa kara sakatI haiN| jaba taka zabda ke pudgala kAna meM na par3eM, cInI jIbha para na rakhI jAe, puSpa kI gandha ke pudgala nAka se na sUghe jAeM, jala zarIra ko na chue, taba taka na to zabda hI sunAI degA, na cInI kA svAda hI AegA, na phUla kI sugandha hI jJAta hogI aura na jala hI ThaNDA yA garama jAna pdd'egaa| AMkha aura mana aprApyakArI haiN| unake vyaMjanAvagraha nahIM hotaa| ye donoM saMyoga ke binA hI ucita sAmIpya mAtra se grAhya viSaya ko jAna lete haiN| kAphI dUrI se bhI netra vRkSa, parvata Adi ko grahaNa kara letA hai aura mana to hajAroM kosa sthita vastu kA bhI cintana kara letA hai| ataH netra tathA mana aprApyakArI mAne gae haiN| 2. zrutajJAna-jo jJAna zrutAnusArI hai--jisase zabda-artha kA sambandha jAnA jAtA hai aura jo matijJAna ke bAda hotA hai, vaha zrutajJAna hai| agni zabda ko sunakara yaha jAnanA ki yaha zabda agni kA bodhaka hai athavA agni dekhakara yaha vicAra karanA ki yaha agni zabda kA artha hai-isa prakAra zabda se artha kA aura artha se zabda kA jJAna karanA tathA usase sambandha rakhane vAlI anya-anya bAtoM para vicAra karanA zrutajJAna hai| __ mati aura zrutajJAna kA gAr3hatama sambandha hai| ina donoM ko alaga-alaga karanA sambhava nhiiN| ye donoM kArya-kAraNa ke rUpa meM haiN| matijJAna kAraNa hai, zrutajJAna kArya hai| mati jJAna kevala manana hai aura svayaM ke lie upayogI hai| vaha manana varNamAlA ke yoga se zrutajJAna ho jAtA hai aura Adeza, upadeza Adi aneka rUpa se dUsaroM ke lie upayogI bana jAtA hai| Adeza-upadeza ke sambandha meM jo bolanA hotA hai vaha zrutajJAna nahIM, vaha vacanayoga hai, kintu bolane kA jo artha hai vaha zrutajJAna hai aura zabda usa artha ko prakaTa karane kA sAdhana hai aura vaha dravyazruta hai| 3. avadhijJAna-indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA se jo jJAna mUrca-padArthoM (pudgaloM) ko jAnatA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| avadhijJAnI sUkSma se sUkSma pudgaloM ko jAna letA hai| 4. manaHparyavajJAna-iMdriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA se jo jJAna samanaska (saMjJI) jIvoM ke mana meM rahe hue
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________________ 42 jIva-ajIva bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, use manaHparyavajJAna kahate haiN| manaHparyavajJAnI samanaska jIvoM ke manogata vicAroM ko spaSTa rUpa se dravyamana ke sahAre jAna sakatA hai| 5. kevalajJAna-mUrta-amUrta, sUkSma-sthUla Adi samasta padArtha aura samasta paryAya jisase jAne jAte haiM, vaha kevalajJAna hai| ajJAna ajJAna tIna prakAra ke haiM--mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura vibhaMga-ajJAna (avdhi-ajnyaan)| yahAM ajJAna zabda meM hone vAle 'naJ samAsa' kA artha abhAva nahIM, para kutsA hai| prazna--jJAna kutsita kaise ho sakatA hai? uttara--jJAna nindita nahIM, para mithyAtva ke sahayoga se jJAna bhI ajJAna kahalAtA hai, nIca ke samparka se uttama puruSa bhI nIca kahalAtA hai| jJAna aura ajJAna meM sirpha pAtra kA bheda hai| pAtra ke AdhAra para hI jJAna ke do bheda kie gae haiN| yadi pAtra samyaktvI ho to usakA jJAna jJAna kahalAtA hai| yadi pAtra mithyAtvI ho to usakA jJAna ajJAna kahalAtA hai| ve donoM hI jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama hone se hI prApta hote haiM, isalie donoM hI upAdeya haiM, grahaNa karane yogya haiN| donoM kA hI guNa jAnane kA hai| eka aisA bhI ajJAna hai jo chor3ane yogya hai| usa (ajJAna) kA artha hai, na jJAna--ajJAna arthAt jJAna kA aavrnn| yaha jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se hotA hai aura isase jJAna kA vikAsa rukatA hai| mati-ajJAna, zruta-ajJAna aura vibhaMga-ajJAna kA artha pUrvokta matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna ke samAna hI hai| manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna-ye donoM viziSTa yogiyoM ke hote haiN| ve (viziSTa yogI) kabhI mithyAtvI ho nahIM skte| ataHajJAna ke bheda sirpha tIna hI hote haiM, pAMca nhiiN| darzana sAmAnya bodha--anAkAra upayoga ko darzana kahate haiN| kisI vastu ko jAnane ke do rAste haiM-ekarUpatA, anekarUpatA / jaba hama eka vastu ko eka hI rUpa se jAnate haiM taba hamArA jJAna sAmAnya-grAhI hone ke kAraNa sAmAnya bodha arthAt darzana kahalAtA hai| jaba hama eka hI vastu ko aneka rUpa se--bhinna-bhinna rUpa se jAnate haiM taba hamArA vahI jJAna bhinna rUpagrAhI hone ke kAraNa vizeSa bodha arthAt jJAna kahA jAtA hai| darzana ke cAra bheda haiM--cakSaHdarzana, acakSuHdarzana
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________________ nauvAM bola 43 avadhidarzana aura kevldrshn| 1. cakSuHdarzana-cakSuHdarzanAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hone para cakSu ke dvArA padArthoM kA jo sAmAnya bodha hotA hai, use cakSuHdarzana kahate haiN| 2. acakSu-darzana-acakSuHdarzanAvaraNIya-karma kA kSayopazama hone para cakSu ke sivAya zeSa sparzana, rasana, prANa, zrotrendriya tathA mana ke dvArA padArthoM kA jo sAmAnya bodha hotA hai, use acakSudarzana kahate haiN| 3. avadhiHdarzana-avadhidarzanAvaraNIya-karma kA kSayopazama hone para indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA rUpI dravya kA jo sAmAnya bodha hotA hai, use avadhidarzana kahate haiN| yaha avadhijJAna kA sahavartI hai|| 4. kevala darzana-kevaladarzanAvaraNIya-karma kA kSaya hone para AtmA ko jo sarva padArthoM kA sAmAnya bodha hotA hai, use kevaladarzana kahate haiN| yaha kevalajJAna kA sahavartI hai| prazna--cakSuHdarzana aura acakSuHdarzana na kahakara kevala indriya-darzana kaha dete to eka hI meM pAMcoM indriyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA / yadi yaha abhipreta nahIM thA to pAMcoM indriyoM ke pAMca bheda kyoM nahIM kie gae? uttara--darzana kI vyavasthA vastu ke sAmAnya aura vizeSa--ina do svabhAvoM ke AdhAra para huI hai| cakSuHdarzana yadyapi sAmAnya bodha hai phira bhI anya indriyoM kI apekSA vaha adhika vizvasta hai| isameM vizeSatA kI kucha jhalaka A jAtI hai, usI ko dhyAna meM rakhakara cakSuHdarzana ko anya iMdriyoM se bhinna rakhA gayA prazna--manaHparyavajJAna kI bhAMti manaHparyavadarzana kyoM nahIM? uttara--manaHparyavajJAna sirpha manogata paryAyoM kA hI jJAna karAtA hai| usakA viSaya mAnasika avasthAeM haiM, jo vizeSa hI haiN| ataH sAmAnya bodha arthAt manaHparyavadarzana nahIM ho sakatA / prazna--indriyajJAna, cakSuH-acakSuH-darzana, indriya-paryApti aura iMdriyaprANa meM kyA antara hai? uttara--indriyajJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai-sAkAra aura anaakaar| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se jo jJAna prApta hotA hai, vaha sAkAra hotA hai aura darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se jo bodha hotA hai, vaha anAkAra hotA hai| paryAya (avasthA) sahita dravya kA jo jJAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sAkAra hotA hai aura paryAya-rahita dravya kA jo jJAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha anAkAra
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________________ 44 hotA hai / sparza Adi kA vizeSa bodha jisase kiyA jAtA hai, vaha iMdriya vizeSa bodha hai aura jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hai| jisase sparza Adi kA sAmAnya-bodha kiyA jAtA hai vaha cakSuH- acakSuH darzana hai aura darzanAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hai| jIva-ajIva janma - dhAraNa ke samaya jina pudgaloM ke dvArA indriyoM kA AkAra banatA hai, vaha iMdriya-paryApti hai aura nAma-karma kA udaya hai / jJAna aura darzana kI prApti meM jaise jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya kA kSaya-kSayopazama apekSita hai, vaise hI antarAya kA kSaya kSayopazama bhI apekSita hai / indriya-prANa indriya-jJAna kI zakti hai| vaha antarAya karma ke kSayopazama se prApta hotI hai / prazna -- zarIra, sparzanendriya, kAyabala aura kAyayoga meM kyA antara hai ? uttara-- zarIra, yaha audArika Adi vargaNA se hone vAlI paudgalika racanA hai aura jitanA dRzyamAna hai utane sthAna meM hai / sparzanendriya- isake do bheda haiM- dravya aura bhAva / dravya-sparzana-iMdriya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI hai aura vaha nAma-karma ke udaya se hotI hai| bhAva - sparzana - indriya sparzana ko jAnane kI zakti hai aura vaha jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se hotI hai| sparzana-indriya samUce zarIra meM phailI huI hai| isase prANI ko sparza kA anubhava hotA hai / zarIra kA koI bhAga aisA nahIM, jisameM sparzana-indriya vartamAna na ho / zarIra yA kAya ke binA sparzana- iMdriya Tika nahIM sktii| phira bhI zarIra aura sparzana -iMdriya do bhinna vastueM haiN| kAyabala - yaha zarIra ko pravRtta karane vAlI zakti hai / yaha antarAya karma ke kSayopazama se prApta hotA hai| kAyayoga-yaha halana-calana kI pravRtti hai /
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________________ karma ATha 1. jJAnAvaraNIya 2. darzanAvaraNIya 5. AyuSya 6. nAma 7. gotra 3. vedanIya 4. mohanIya 8. antarAya jIva cetanAmaya arUpI padArtha hai| usake sAtha lage hue sUkSma malAvaraNa ko karma kahate haiM / karma pudgala hai, jar3a hai| karma ke paramANuoM ko karmadala kahate haiN| AtmA para rahI huI rAga-dveSa rUpI cikanAhaTa aura yogarUpI caMcalatA ke kAraNa karma-paramANu AtmA ke sAtha cipaka jAte haiN| karmadala AtmA ke sAtha anAdikAla se cipake hue haiN| unameM se kaI alaga hote haiM to kaI naye cipaka jAte haiN| isa prakAra yaha kriyA barAbara cAlU rahatI hai| mityAtva, avrata pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ke kAraNa AtmA karma-vargaNA grahaNa karatI hai aura yahI karma hai| karma-vargaNA eka prakAra kI atyanta sUkSma raja hai, jise sarvajJa yA avadhijJAnI hI jAna sakate haiN| karma kI paribhASA zubha evaM azubha pravRtti ke dvArA AkRSTa aura sambandhita hokara jo pudgala AtmA ke svarUpa ko AvRta karate haiM, vikRta karate haiM aura zubhAzubha phala ke kAraNa banate haiM (zubhAzubha rUpa se udaya meM Ate haiM), AtmA dvArA gRhIta una pudgaloM kA nAma hai - karma / yadyapi ye pudgala ekarUpa haiM to bhI ye jisa Atma- guNa ko AvRta, vikRta yA prabhAvita karate haiM, usake anusAra hI una pudgaloM kA nAma ho jAtA hai / dasavAM bola AtmA ke guNa ATha haiM - kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, Atmika sukha, kSAyakasamyaktva, aTala avagAhana, amUrtikapana, agurulaghupana aura labdhi / AtmA kA pahalA guNa hai -- kevalajJAna / usako rokanevAle pudgaloM kA nAma hai - jJAnAvaraNIya karma / saMsAra meM jitanI AtmAeM haiM, una sabameM anantajJAna vidyamAna hai, parantu jaba taka jJAnAvaraNIya karma kSINa nahIM hotA taba taka vaha jJAna karma se AvRta rahatA hai| karma ke kSINa hone se hI kevalajJAna kI prApti
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________________ 46 jIva-ajIva hotI hai| AtmA kA dUsarA guNa hai- kevldrshn| yaha bhI jJAna kI bhAMti saba AtmAoM meM vidyamAna hai / isa dvitIya guNa ko AvRta karanevAle karma-pudgaloM kA nAma hai--darzanAvaraNIya krm| isa karma ke kSINa hone se hI kevaladarzana kI prApti hotI hai| AtmA kA tIsarA guNa hai-Atmika sukh| isako rokane vAle pudgaloM kA nAma hai--vedanIyakarma ___ AtmA kA cauthA guNa hai--samyak-zraddhA / isako rokanevAle pudgaloM kA nAma hai-mohanIya krm| AtmA kA pAMcavAM guNa hai-aTala avagAhana / isa zAzvata sthiratA ko rokane vAle pudgaloM kA nAma hai-aayussykrm| AtmA kA chaThA guNa hai-amUrtikapana / isako rokanevAle pudgaloM kA nAma hai-nAmakarma / nAmakarma ke udaya se hI zarIra milatA hai| zarIra-samAviSTa amUrta AtmA bhI mUrta-sI pratIta hone lagatI hai| AtmA kA sAtavAM guNa hai-agurulaghupana (na choTApana, na bdd'aapn)| isako rokanevAle pudgaloM kA nAma hai--gotr-krm| AtmA kA AThavAM guNa hai--lbdhi| isako rokanevAle pudgaloM kA nAma hai--antraay-krm| karma-vargaNA ke pudgala (karma-yogya pudgala) catuHsparzI hote haiM, aSTa-sparzI nhiiN| prANiyoM se sambandha rakhane vAle vizva ke samasta pudgaloM ko do vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai : 1. aSTa-sparzI-ve pudgala, jinameM varNa, gandha, rasa ke sAtha halkApana, bhArIpana Adi AThoM sparza hoN| 2. catuHsparzI-ve pudgala, jinameM varNa, gandha, rasa; tathA zIta, uSNa, snigdha aura rukSa--ye cAra sparza hoN| karma ke do varga ____ AtmA ke sAtha cipakanevAle karma-pudgaloM ko do bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai--ghAti-karma aura aghaati-krm| ___ghAtikarma-jo karma-pudgala AtmA se cipakakara AtmA ke mukhya yA svAbhAvika guNoM kA ghAta karate haiM--unakA hanana karate haiM, unako ghAtikarma
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________________ dasavAM bola 47 kahate haiN| una karmoM kA mUloccheda hone se hI AtmA sarvajJa yA sarvadarzI bana sakatI hai| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya-ye cAra ghAti-karma kahalAte haiN| aghAtikarma-jo karma AtmA ke mukhya guNoM kA ghAta nahIM karate, unako hAni nahIM pahuMcAte, ve aghAti-karma kahalAte haiN| ghAti-karmoM ke abhAva meM ye karma panapate nahIM, usI janma meM zeSa ho jAte haiN| vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma aura gotra--ye cAra aghAtikarma haiN| karma aura unakA kArya 1. jJAnAvaraNIyakarma AMkha kI paTTI ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra AMkha ke Age paTTI bAMdhane se dekhane meM rukAvaTa hotI hai, vaise hI jJAnAvaraNIyakarma jAnane meM rukAvaTa DAlatA hai| 2. darzanAvaraNIyakarma pratihArI ke samAna hai| jaise pratihArI rAjA ke darzana meM rukAvaTa DAlatA hai, vaise hI darzanAvaraNIyakarma dekhane meM bAdhA DAlatA 3. vedanIyakarma madhulipta talavAra kI dhAra ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra madhu se lipta talavAra kI dhAra ko cATane se svAda mAlUma par3atA hai, usake samAna sAtAvedanIya hai aura jIbha kaTa jAtI hai, usake samAna asAtAvedanIya hai| 4. mohanIyakarma madyapAna karane ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra madyapAna karane vAle ko sudha-budha nahIM rahatI hai, vaise hI mohanIyakarma ke udaya se jIvoM kI tattva-zraddhA viparIta hotI hai aura viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakti rahatI hai| 5. AyuSyakarma khor3e (ber3I) ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra kATha ke khoDe meM diyA huA AdamI usako tor3e binA nikala nahIM sakatA, vaise hI AyuSya-karma ko pUrA bhoge binA jIva eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM nahIM jA sakatA aura AyuSya-karma kA kSaya kiye binA mokSa bhI nahIM pA sktaa| 6. nAmakarma citrakAra ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra citrakAra naye-naye citroM kA nirmANa karatA hai, vaise hI nAmakarma ke udaya se taraha-taraha ke zarIra, nAnA prakAra ke rUpa aura taraha-taraha ke aMgopAMga Adi kA nirmANa hotA hai| 7. gotrakarma kumbhakAra ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra kumbhakAra choTe-bar3e jaise cAhe vaise hI ghar3o ko taiyAra karatA hai, vaise hI gotra-karma ke udaya se jIva acchI dRSTi se dekhe jAne vAle, tuccha dRSTi se dekhe jAnevAle UMca-nIca Adi
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________________ jIva-ajIva banate haiN| 8. antarAyakarma rAjA ke bhaNDArI (koSAdhyakSa) ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra rAjA kA Adeza hone para bhaNDArI ke binA diye vaha vastu nahIM milatI, vaise hI antarAyakarma dUra hue binA icchita vastu nahIM miltii| karma-bandha ke hetu-pAMca Azrava mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya, yoga karmabaMdha ke hetu pAMca AzrAva ina kAraNoM meM prANiyoM kI samasta kriyAoM kA vargIkaraNa kiyA huA hai| sAdhAraNa buddhi bAle vyakti inheM yathArtha rUpa meM hRdayaMgama nahIM kara skte| isalie karma-bandha ke hetuoM kA vistRta varNana karanA Avazyaka hai| pratyeka karma-bandha ke pRthak-pRthak kAraNa ye haiMjJAnAvaraNIya karma-bandha ke kAraNa 1. jJAna-pratyanIkatA--jJAna yA jJAnI se pratikUlatA rkhnaa| 2.jJAna-ninava--jJAna tathA jJAnadAtA kA apalapana karanA arthAt jJAnI ko kahanA ki jJAnI nahIM hai| 3. jJAnAntarAya-jJAna ko prApta karane meM antarAya (vighna) ddaalnaa| 4. jJAna-pradveSa--jJAna yA jJAnI se dveSa rakhanA 5. jJAna-AzAtanA-jJAna yA jJAnI kI avahelanA krnaa| 6.jJAna-visaMvAdana-jJAna yA jJAnI ke vacanoM meM visaMvAda arthAt virodha dikhaanaa| darzanAvaraNIya karma-bandha ke kAraNa 1. darzana-pratyanIkatA-darzana yA darzanI se pratikUlatA rkhnaa| 2.darzana-ninava-darzana yA darzanadAtA kA apalapana karanA arthat darzanI ko kahanA ki vaha darzanI nahIM hai| 3. darzanAntarAya-darzana ko prApta karane meM antarAya (vidhna) ddaalnaa| 4. darzana-pradveSa--darzana yA darzanI se dveSa rkhnaa| 5. darzana-AzAtanA--darzana yA darzanI kI avahelanA krnaa| 6.darzana-visaMvAdana-darzana yA darzanI ke vacanoM meM visaMvAda arthAt virodha dikhaanaa| vedanIya karma-bandha ke kAraNa vedanIya karma ke do prakAra hai- sAtAvedanIya aura asaataavedniiy| sAtAvedanIya karma-bandha ke kAraNa -
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________________ dasavAM bola 4 1. prANa', bhUta, jIva, sattvoM ko apanI asat pravRtti se duHkha na denaa| 2. prANa, bhUta , jIva, sattvoM ko hIna na bnaanaa| 3. prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattvoM ke zarIra ko hAni pahuMcAne vAlA zoka paidA na krnaa| 4. prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattvoM ko na staanaa| 5. prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattvoM para lAThI Adi se prahAra na krnaa| 6. prANa, bhUta, jIva, sattvoM ko paritApita na krnaa| ukta kAmoM ke karane se asAtAvedanIya karma kA bandha hotA hai| mohanIya karma-bandha ke kAraNa tIvra krodha, tIvra mAna, tIvra mAyA, tIvra lobha, tIvra darzanamoha, tIvra cAritra-moha, tIvra mithyaatv| hAsya, rati Adi tIvra no-kssaay| AyuSya karma-bandha ke kAraNa (ka) naraka-Ayu bandhane ke cAra kAraNa haiM :1. mahA Arambha 2. mahA parigraha 3. paMcendriya-vadha 4. mAMsAhAra / (kha) tiryaJca-Ayu bandhane ke cAra kAraNa haiM: 1. mAyA karanA 2. gUDhamAyA (eka kapaTa ko DhaMkane ke lie dUsarA chala) karanA 3. asatya vacana bolanA 4. kUTa tola-mApa krnaa| (ga) manuSya-Ayu bandhane ke cAra kAraNa haiM: 1. sarala-prakRti honA 2. prakRti vinIta honA, 3. dayA ke pariNAma rakhanA 4. IrSyA na krnaa| (gha) deva-Ayu bandhane ke cAra kAraNa haiM : 1. sarAga-saMyama-rAga yukta saMyama kA pAlana (AyuSya kA bandha na to rAga se hotA hai aura na saMyama se hotA hai, vaha to sarAgI saMyamI kI tapazcaryA se hotA hai| abhedopacAra se use sarAga-saMyama kahA gayA hai)| 2. saMyamAsaMyamazrAvakapana kA paaln| 1. prANAH dvitriHcatuH proktAH, bhUtAstu taravaH smRtaaH| jIvAH paMcendriyA jJeyAH, zeSAH sattvAH udiiritaa| do, tIna aura cAra indriya vAle jIva 'prANa', vanaspati ke jIva 'bhUta', pAMca indriya vAle sabhI prANI 'jIva' aura zeSa cAra sthAvara (pRthvI, pAnI, agni aura vAyu ke) jIva 'sattva' kahalAte
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________________ 50 jIva-ajIva 3. bAla-tapasyA--mithyAtvI kI tpsyaa| 4. akAma-nirjarA-mokSa kI icchA ke binA kI jAne vAlI tpsyaa| nAma karma-bandha ke kAraNa nAma karma ke do prakAra haiM--zubha nAma karma aura azubha nAma karma / zubha nAmakarma bandha ke cAra kAraNa haiM1. kAya-RjutA--dUsaroM ko Thagane vAlI zArIrika ceSTA na krnaa| 2. bhAva-RjutA--dUsare ko Thagane vAlI mAnasika ceSTA na krnaa| 3. bhASA-RjutA-dUsare ko Thagane vAlI vacana kI ceSTA na krnaa| 4. avisaMvAdana-yoga--kathanI aura karanI meM visaMvAdana na karanA / ukta kAryoM ko karanA azubha nAmakarma baMdhane ke kAraNa haiN| gotra karma-bandha ke kAraNa gotra karma ke do prakAra haiM-ucca gotra karma aura nIca gotra karma / gotra karma-bandha ke ATha kAraNa - 1. jAti 2. kula 3. bala 4. rUpa 5. tapasyA 6. zruta (jJAna) 7. lAbha 8. aizvarya-inakA mada--ahaM na karanA ucca gotra-bandha ke kAraNa haiM aura inakA mada--ahaM karanA nIca gotra-bandha ke kAraNa haiN| antarAya karma-bandha ke kAraNa 1. dAna 2. lAbha 3. bhoga 4. upabhoga 5. vIrya (utsAha yA sAmarthya) una saba meM bAdhA ddaalnaa| kamoM kI dasa mukhya avasthAeM 1. bandha 2. udvartana 3. apavartana 4. sattA 5. udaya 6. udIraNA 7. saMkramaNa 8. upazamana 6. nidhatti 10. nikaacnaa| 1. bandha-jIva ke asaMkhya pradeza haiN| mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ke nimitta se jIva ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM kampana paidA hotA hai| isa kampana ke phalasvarUpa jisa kSetra meM Atma-pradeza haiM usa kSetra meM vidyamAna anantAnanta karma-yogya pudgala jIva ke eka-eka pradeza ke sAtha cipaka jAte haiM, bandha jAte haiN| jIva-pradezoM ke sAtha ina karma-pudgaloM kA isa prakAra cipaka jAnA (bandha jAnA) hI bandha kahalAtA hai| jIva aura karma kA yaha sambandha ThIka vaisA hI hai jaisA dUdha aura pAnI kA, agni aura tapta loha-piNDa kaa| isa prakAra Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha bandha ko prApta kArmaNa-vargaNA ke pudgala hI karma kahalAte haiN| bandha ke cAra bheda haiM:
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________________ dasavAM bola (ka) prakRti-bandha-jIva kI zubha pravRtti ke samaya grahaNa kie hue karma-pudgala zubha tathA azubha pravRtti ke samaya grahaNa kie hue karma-pudgala azubha hote haiN| karma-pudgaloM kA jIva ke sAtha sambandha hone para, jJAna ko rokane kA svabhAva, darzana ko rokane kA svabhAva, isa prakAra bhinna-bhinna svabhAva kA honA prakRti-bandha kahalAtA hai| (kha) sthiti-baMdha-jIva ke dvArA jo zubhAzubha karma-pudgala grahaNa kiye gaye haiM, ve amuka kAla taka apane svabhAva ko kAyama rakhate hue jIva-pradezoM ke sAtha bandhe raheMge, usake bAda ve zubha yA azubha rUpa meM udaya AyeMge, isa prakAra se karmoM kA nizcita kAla taka ke lie jIva ke sAtha baMdha jAnA--sthiti-bandha hai| (ga) anubhAga-bandha (rasa-bandha)-kucha karma tIvra rasa se baMdhate haiM aura kucheka manda rasa se| zubhAzubha kArya karate samaya jIva kI jitanI mAtrA meM tIvra yA manda pravRtti rahatI hai, usI ke anurUpa karma bhI baMdhate haiM aura unameM phala dene kI vaisI hI zakti hotI hai| (gha) pradeza-bandha --bhinna-bhinna karma-daloM meM paramANuoM kI saMkhyA kA nyUnAdhika honA pradeza-bandha hai| grahaNa kie jAne para bhinna-bhinna svabhAva meM pariNata hone vAlI karma-pudgala-rAzi svabhAvAnusAra amuka-amuka pariNAma meM baMTa jAtI hai-yaha pariNAma vibhAga hI pradeza-bandha kahalAtA hai| jIva saMkhyAta paramANuoM se bane hue karma-pudgaloM ko grahaNa nahIM karatA, parantu ananta paramANu vAle skandha ko grahaNa karatA hai| 2. udvartana-sthiti-bandha aura anubhAga-bandha ke bar3hane ko udvartanA kahate 3. apavartana-sthiti-bandha aura anubhAga-bandha ke ghaTane ko apavartanA kahate haiN| udvartanA aura apavartanA ke kAraNa koI karma zIghra phala detA hai aura koI dera meM, kisI kA phala tIvra hotA hai aura kisI kA manda / 4. sattA-baMdhane ke bAda karma kA phala tatkAla nahIM milatA, kucha samaya bAda milatA hai| karma jaba taka phala na dekara astitva rUpa meM rahatA hai taba taka use sattA kahate haiN| 1. udaya-sthiti bandha pUrNa hone para jaba karma zubha yA azubha rUpa meM bhoge jAte haiM taba use udaya kahate haiN| vaha (udaya) do prakAra kA hotA he-phalodaya aura prdeshody| jo karma apanA phala dekara naSTa hotA hai, use phalodaya yA
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________________ jIva-ajIva vipAkodaya kahate haiN| jo kevala AtmA-pradezoM meM bhogA jAtA hai, use pradezodaya kahate haiN| 6. udIraNA-abAdhA-kAla pUrNa hone para, jo karma-dalika bAda meM udaya meM Ane vAle haiM, unako prayatna-vizeSa se khIMcakara udaya-prApta dalikoM ke sAtha bhoga lenA udIraNA hai| udIraNA ke lie apavartanA ke dvArA karma kI sthiti ko kama kara diyA jAtA hai| 7. saMkramaNa-jisa prayatna se karma kI uttara-prakRtiyAM apanI sajAtIya prakRtiyoM meM badala jAtI haiM, use saMkramaNa kahate haiN| eka karma-prakRti kA dUsarI sajAtIya karma-prakRti meM parivartita honA saMkramaNa hai| krodha kA mAna ke rUpa meM aura mAna kA krodha ke rUpa meM badala jAnA saMkramaNa hai| AyuSya karma kA saMkramaNa nahIM hotaa| darzana-moha aura cAritra-moha kA paraspara saMkramaNa nahIM hotaa| 8. upazamana-moha-karma kI sarvathA anudayAvasthA ko upazama kahate haiN| jisa samaya mohanIya-karma kA pradezodaya ora vipAkodaya nahIM rahatA, usa avasthA ko upazama kahate haiN| 6. nidhatti-jisameM udvartana, apavartana ke sivAya saMkramaNa Adi nahIM ho, use nidhatti kahate haiN| 10. nikAcanA-jina karmoM kA phala nizcita sthiti aura anubhAga ke AdhAra para bhogA jAtA hai, jinake vipAka ko bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM mila sakatA, ve nikAcita-karma kahalAte haiN| inakA AtmA ke sAtha gAr3ha sambandha hotA hai| inake udvartana, apavartana, udIraNA Adi nahIM hote| jaina siddhAnta meM karmavAda kA vahI sthAna hai, jo vyAkaraNa meM kAraka kA hai| saMsArI prANiyoM kI vividhatA kA kAraNa karma hI hai| koI vidvAna hai, koI mUrkha hai, koI Asakta hai, koI virakta hai, kisI kA janma hotA hai, kisI kI mRtyu hotI hai, kisI kA saMyoga, kisI kA viyoga, kisI kA satkAra, kisI kA tirskaar| vidvAn dhanahIna hai aura mUrkha dhanI hai| koI lekhaka hai, kavi nhiiN| koI kavi hai, vaktA nahIM / koI lekhaka hai, kavi bhI hai, vaktA bhI hai| koI yogyatA na rakhate hue bhI svAmI hai aura yogyatA vAlA sevaka hai--ityAdi agaNita vividhatAeM haiN| inakA Antarika hetu karma hai| paristhiti ke sahayoga se ye prakaTa hokara jIvana ko prabhAvita karate haiN| amUrta aura mUrta kA sambandha kaise? karma AtmA para anAdikAla se cipake hue haiN| koI bhI saMsArI AtmA
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________________ dasavAM bola karma ke binA eka kSaNa bhI saMsAra meM nahIM ttiktii| jitane karma-pudagala AtmA se cipakate haiM, ve saba avadhi-sahita hote haiN| koI bhI eka karma anAdikAla se AtmA ke sAtha ghula milakara nahIM rhtaa| phalataH hameM yaha kahanA hogA ki Atma se karmoM kA sambandha pravAharUpa se anAdi aura bhinna-bhinna vyakti rUpa se sAdi hai| tarkazAstra kA yaha eka niyama hai ki jo anAdi hotA hai, usakA kabhI anta nahIM hotaa| yaha hama jAnate haiM ki AtmAeM anAdikAlIna karma-bandhana tor3akara mukta hotI haiN| isakA samAdhAna ina zabdoM meM ho cukA hai ki AtmA aura karma kA sambandha pravAha rUpa se anAdi hai, vyaktirUpa se nhiiN| eka prazna hai--acetana evaM rUpI karma-pudgala cetana evaM arUpI AtmA se kaise saMbaMdha karate haiN| yadyapi AtmA svarUpataH amUrta hai, tathApi saMsArI AtmA kA svarUpa karmAvRta hone ke kAraNa pUrNarUpeNa prakaTa nahIM hotaa| avaeva saMsArastha AtmAeM kathaMcit (kisI dRSTikoNa se) mUrta bhI mAnI jAtI haiN| karma kA sambandha isa koTi kI AtmAoM se hI hotA hai| jo AtmAeM sarvathA amUrta-karma-mukta ho jAtI haiM, unase phira karma sambandha nahIM kara paate| isakA sAra itanA hI hai ki karma-yukta AtmA ke karma lagate haiN| yaha pUchA jA sakatA hai ki AtmA ke pahale-pahala karma kaise lage? para jaba hama AtmA evaM karma kI pahala nikAla hI nahIM sakate, kyoMki unakA prArambha hai hI nahIM, taba zrIgaNeza kaise batalAeM ? isakA samucita uttara yahI hai ki AtmA aura karma kA sambandha apazcAnupUrvI hai arthAt vaha sambandha na to pIche hai aura na phle| yadi karmoM se pahale AtmA ko mAneM to phira usake karma lagane kA koI kAraNa nahIM bntaa| karmoM ko bhI AtmA se pahale nahIM mAna sakate kyoMki ve kie binA hote nahIM aura AtmA ke binA unakA kiyA jAnA sarvathA asaMbhava hai| ina donoM kA eka sAtha utpanna honA bhI ayauktika hai| pahale to unheM utpanna karane vAlA hI nhiiN| dUsare meM kalpanA karo ki yadi Izvara ko inakA utpAdaka mAna leM to bhI hamArI gutthI sulajhatI nhiiN| pratyuta itanI vikaTa samasyAeM hamAre sAmane A khar3I hotI haiM ki unakA hala nahIM nikAlA jA sktaa| Izvara ne kyA asat se sat kA nirmANa kiyA yA sat kA parivartana kiyA ? asat se sat aura sat se asat nahIM ho sakatA, yaha eka sarvamAnya siddhAnta hai| sat kA rUpAntaraNa bhI kyoM kiyA evaM kyA se kyA kiyA? pahale
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________________ jIva-ajIva kyA thA aura bAda meM kyA kiyA ? inakA koI bhI santoSajanaka samAdhAna nahIM ho sakatA / ataH inakA anAdi (apazcAnupUrvI) sambandha hI saMgata evaM yuktiyukta prazna-AtmA amUrta (arUpI) hai aura karma mUrta (rUpI) hai| phira ina do virodhI vastuoM kA sambandha kaise ho sakatA hai? uttara-amUrta AtmA ke sAtha mUrta karma kA bandhana nahIM ho sakatA, parantu saMsArI AtmA ke eka-eka Atma-pradeza para anantAnanta karma-paramANu cipake hue hote haiM, ataH AtmA amUrta hotI huI bhI kArmaNa zarIra ke sambandha se mUrtavat hotI hai| vaha kArmaNa-zarIra pravAha rUpa se anAdi sambandha vAlA hai| usa kArmaNa-zarIra kI vidyamAnatA meM hI AtmA ke karma-paramANu cipakate haiN| jaba kArmaNa-zarIra kA nAza ho jAtA hai taba AtmA amUrta ho jAtI hai aura aisI AtmA ko karma bhI nahIM pakar3a skte| tAptarya yaha hai ki jaba taka AtmA meM karma-bandha kA kAraNa vidyamAna rahatA hai| taba taka kArmaNa-zarIra ke dvArA karma-pudgala AtmA ke sAtha sambandha kara sakate haiM, anyathA nhiiN| yadyapi mukta AtmAeM bhI pudgala-vyApta AkAza meM sthita haiM, kintu una AtmAoM meM karma-bandha ke kAraNoM kA atyantAbhAva hai, isalie pudgala vahAM rahate hue bhI unmukta AtmAoM se sambandha nahIM kara sakate aura binA sambandha ke ve AtmA kA kucha bhI nahIM kara skte| jo pudgala Atma-pravRtti dvArA grahaNa nahIM kie jAte, yoM hI loka meM phaile hue haiM, unameM phaladAna kI zakti nahIM hotii| saMsArI AtmAoM meM karma-bandha kA kAraNa vidyamAna hotA hai, ataH karma-pudgala AtmA ke dvArA grahaNa kie jAte haiM tathA una pudgaloM kA AtmA ke sAtha ekIbhAva hone se unameM phala dene kI zakti A jAtI hai aura ve yathAsamaya apanA phala dekara AtmA se alaga ho jAte haiN| ataH AtmA aura karma ke sambandha kA mukhya hetu AtmA kI tadanukUla pravRtti hI hai| AtmA ke sAtha karma kA anAdi sambandha pravAharUpa se hai, vyaktirUpa se nahIM, kyoMki sabhI karma avadhi-sahita hote haiN| karma-pudgaloM meM koI eka bhI aisA nahIM, jo anAdikAla se AtmA ke sAtha lagA huA ho| sabase utkRSTa sthiti mohanIya karma kI hai| vaha bhI utkRSTa rUpa se 70 kror3Akror3a sAgara taka AtmA ke sAtha sambandhita raha sakatA hai, usase adhika nhiiN| isalie AtmA kI mukti hone meM koI bhI Apatti nhiiN|
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________________ dasavAM bola karma-bandha sahetuka hai| jaba taka karma-bandha kA kAraNa vidyamAna rahatA hai taba taka karma baMdhatA jAtA hai aura apanA phala dene kI avadhi pUrNa hone para alaga ho jAtA hai| jaba AtmA karma-baMdha kA dvAra roka detI hai, karma-baMdha ke kAraNabhUta Azrava kA nirodha kara detI hai, usa samaya karma kA bandha ruka jAtA hai aura jo karma pahale ke baMdhe hue hote haiM, ve udaya meM Akara naSTa ho jAte haiM yA udIraNA se udaya meM lAkara naSTa kara diye jAte haiM aura taba AtmA kI mukti ho jAtI hai| prazna--karma jar3a haiN| ve yathocita phala kaise de sakate haiM? uttara--yaha ThIka hai ki karma-pudgala yaha nahIM jAnate ki amuka AtmA ne yaha kAma kiyA hai, ataH use yaha phala diyA jaae| parantu AtmakriyA ke dvArA jo zubhAzubha pudgala AkRSTa hote haiM, unake saMyoga se AtmA kI vaisI hI pariNati ho jAtI hai, jisase AtmA ko usake anusAra phala mila jAtA hai| zarAba ko nazA karane kI tAkata kA kaba anubhava hotA hai aura viSa ne mArane kI bAta kaba sIkhI ? phira bhI zarAba pIne se nazA hotA hai aura viSa khAne se mRtyu / pathya bhojana Arogya denA nahIM jAnatA aura davA roga miTAnA nahIM jAnatI, phira bhI pathya bhojana se svAsthya lAbha hotA hai aura auSadhi-sevana se roga miTatA hai| bAhya rUpa se grahaNa kie hue pudgaloM kA jaba itanA asara hotA hai to Antarika pravRtti se gRhIta karma-pudgaloM kA AtmA para asara hone meM sandeha kaisA ? ucita sAdhanoM ke sahayoga se viSa aura auSadhi kI zakti meM parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai, vaise hI tapasyA Adi sAdhanoM se karma kI phala dene kI zakti meM bhI parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai| adhika sthiti ke evaM tIvra phala dene vAle karma meM bhI unakI sthiti aura phala dene kI zakti meM apavartanA ke dvArA nyUnatA kI jA sakatI hai| prazna--pratyeka AtmA sukha cAhatI hai, duHkha nhiiN| to phira vaha pApa kA phala svayaM kyoM bhogegI? uttara--isa para itanA kahanA kAphI hogA ki sukha aura duHkha AtmA ke puNya-pApa ke anusAra milate haiM yA cAhane ke anusAra ? yadi cAhane ke anusAra mileM taba to karma koI cIja hI nhiiN| jo kucha icchA kI, vahI mila gyaa| aisI hAlata meM to basa icchA hI sAra hai, cAhe use cintAmaNi kaheM, cAhe kalpavRkSa / yadi karma koI vastu hai taba to usake anusAra hI phala milegaa| acche karma kA acchA phala hogA, bure karma kA burA / 'buddhiH karmAnusAriNI'-isa
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________________ 56 jIva-ajIva choTe-se vAkya se yaha viSaya aura bhI adhika spaSTa ho jAtA hai| jaisA karma hotA hai vaisI hI buddhi ho jAtI hai| jaisI buddhi hai, hotI vaisA hI kAma kiyA jAtA hai aura jaisA kAma kiyA jAtA hai, vaisA hI phala milatA hai| ataeva karma kA phala bhogane meM kisI nyAyAdhIza kI jarUrata nhiiN| eka manuSya apane pUrvakRta karmoM ke bala para hiMsA karatA hai, jhUTha bolatA hai, corI karatA hai, vyabhicAra-durAcAra-sevana karatA hai| nyAyAdhIza kA kyA kAma bigar3atA thA ki use karma kA phala dene ko ina niMdanIya kAryoM meM pravRtta karanA par3A ? nyAyAdhIza to burI AdatoM ko chur3Ane ke lie karma kA phala detA hai to phira hiMsA, corI Adi se karma-phala bhugatAne kA tarIkA kyoM pasanda kiyA gyaa| usa paramadayAlu nyAyAdhIza Izvara ke dvArA ? ___ jaina-darzana ke anusAra yaha sRSTi anAdi aura ananta hai| sRSTi kA na to kabhI Arambha hI huA aura na kabhI anta hI hogaa| isa sRSTi ko utpanna karane vAlA koI nahIM hai| anya darzanoM ke anusAra saMsAra sRSTi hai--eka kArya hai, isalie usakA kartA bhI avazya hai aura usI kA nAma Izvara hai| isa tarka ko mAna lene se kaI prazna uTha khar3e hote haiN| jaise yadi pratyeka kArya kA saMcAlaka Izvara ho to jIvoM ko sukha-duHkha dene meM Izvara ke Upara pakSapAtI hone kA doSa AtA hai| jo jIva sukhI haiM una para Izvara kA prema aura jo duHkhI haiM una para Izvara kA dveSa hai| aise Izvara kI AtmA rAga-dveSa se malina hai, ataH hama aise Izvara ko paramAtmA kaise mAne? __ yadi sRSTi utpanna karane vAlI kisI zakti ko mAneM to usakA kartA athavA svAmI bhI kisI ko mAnanA par3egA aura phira usakA svaamii| isa taraha eka ke bAda eka aise svAmiyoM kI katAra-sI laga jAyegI, jo ananta taka calI jAyegI, phira bhI svAmI kA anta nahIM diikhegaa| Izvara ko karttA mAna lene se puruSArtha ke lie koI sthAna nahIM raha jAtA / jaisI kartA ke jacI, vaisI sRSTi kara ddaalii| jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA hI apane karmoM kI kartA hai aura sukha-duHkha kI bhoktA hai| paramAtmA rAga-dveSa-rahita hai, usako saMsAra se matalaba hI kyA ? prazna--paristhiti ke anusAra eka sAtha lAkhoM AdamI mara jAte haiN| jo dharmiSTa haiM, ve duHkhI dekhe jAte haiM, jo pApI haiM, ve sukhI dekhe jAte haiN| ataH ina sabakA kAraNa paristhiti hI hai, karma kyoM? uttara -yuddha meM jo eka sAtha lAkhoM manuSya marate haiM isakA kAraNa
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________________ dasavAM bola AyuSyakarma kI udIraNA hai / udIraNA kA artha hai niyata kAla se udaya meM Ane vAle karma ko vizeSa prayatna ke dvArA usa (niyatakAla ) se pUrva udaya meM lAkara bhoga lenaa| jo-jo Akasmika ghaTanAeM ghaTatI haiM, unameM udIraNA kA mukhya hAtha hai / paristhiti eka prakAra meM karma kA phala hai| jisake jaise karma kiye hue hote haiM usako vaisI hI avasthA meM apanA jIvana bitAnA par3atA hai / paristhiti kA jo parivartana hotA hai usakA kAraNa to karma hI hai| eka bar3e gharAne meM janmatA hai aura Akhira dhUla phAMkatA huA maratA hai| eka garIba ghara meM janmatA hai aura Akhira sAre vizva para zAsana karatA hai| kisI ke jIvana kA pUrvArddha sukhamaya hai aura kisI ke jIvana kA uttarArddha / koI dhanI deza meM bhI garIba hai aura koI garIba deza meM dhana-kubera / dhana hai, para zarIra svastha nahIM / zarIra svastha hai, para dhana nahIM / ina saba paristhitiyoM kA parivartana karma se hI hotA hai / isalie karma hI mukhya hai / karma hI paristhiti ko badalane vAlA hai / karma kA prabhAva acUka hai| yadi pUrva meM bure karma baMdhe haiM aura ve niyata haiM, to vartamAna meM dharmaparAyaNa hone para bhI ve apanA phala deMge aura yadi acche karma baMdhe hue haiM aura niyata haiM, to vartamAna meM pApI hone para bhI ve apanA phala deMge hii| isa prasaMga meM eka bAta aura jAnane kI hai--karma para bharosA rakhakara udyoga ko bhUla jAne vAlI bAta jaina- darzana ne kabhI nahI sikhaaii| jaina- dRSTi se jaisA karma hai, vaisA hI udyoga / karma kI mukhyatA nahIM, udyoga kA virodha nahIM, kintu donoM kA samanvaya hai| Atma-vikAsa ke lie isameM vizAla kSetra hai / karmavAda kA siddhAnta jIvana meM AzA, utsAha aura sphUrti kA saMcAra karatA hai| usa para pUrNa vizvAsa hone ke bAda nirAzA, anutsAha aura Alasya to raha hI nahIM sakate / sukha-duHkha ke jhoMke AtmA ko vicalita nahIM kara skte| karma hI AtmA ko janma-maraNa ke cakra meM ghumAtA hai / hamArI vartamAna avasthA hamAre hI pUrvakRta karmoM kA phala hai| manuSya jo kucha pAtA hai, vaha usI kI boyI huI khetI hai| 'hama apane vicAroM aura vAsanAoM ke anurUpa apanA bhAgya- nirmANa karate haiN| Aja hama jo kucha haiM vaha hamAre hI pUrvajanmoM kA phala hai| hamArI vartamAna avasthA ke lie Izvara jimmevAra nhiiN| hama svayaM apanI isa avasthA ke lie jimmevAra haiM- yadi isa tathya ko, AtmA ke isa gupta bheda ko hama acchI taraha samajha leM to hama apane bhaviSya kA aisA sundara nirmANa kara sakate 57
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________________ 18 jIva-ajIva haiM ki hamArA patana to ruka jAegA aura kramazaH UMce-UMce uThate jAeMge jaba taka ki jIvana ke lakSya ko prApta na kara leN| AtmA kisI rahasyamaya zaktizAlI vyakti kI zakti aura icchA ke adhIna nahIM hai| use apanI abhilASAoM kI pUrti ke lie zaktizAlI sattA (Izvara) kA daravAjA khaTakhaTAne kI jarUrata nahIM hai| AtmotthAna ke lie yA pApoM kA nAza karane ke lie hameM kisI bhI zakti ke Age na to dayA kI bhIkha mAMgane kI jarUrata hai aura na usake sAmane rone, gir3agir3Ane yA mastaka jhukAne kii| karmavAda hameM batAtA hai ki saMsAra kI sabhI AtmAeM eka samAna haiM, sabhI meM eka-sI zaktiyAM vidyamAna haiN| cetana jagat meM jo bhedabhAva dikhAI par3atA hai, usakA kAraNa ina Atmika zaktiyoM kA nyUnAdhika vikAsa hI hai| karmavAda ke anusAra vikAsa kI sarvocca sImA ko prApta vyakti hI Izvara hai, paramAtmA hai| hamArI zaktiyAM karmoM se AvRta haiM, avikasita haiM, parantu Atma-bala ke dvArA karma kA AvaraNa dUra ho sakatA hai aura ina zaktiyoM kA vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| vikAsa ke sarvocca zikhara para pahuMcakara hama paramAtmasvarUpa ko bhI prApta kara sakate haiN| pratyeka AtmA prayatna-vizeSa se paramAtmA bana sakatI hai| jaina-darzana meM kisI bhI kArya kI utpatti ke lie karma aura udyoga--ye do hI nahIM, parantu pAMca kAraNa mAne gaye haiM, jaise--kAla,svabhAva, karma, puruSArtha aura niyti| kAla ___ bhAgya, puruSArtha yA svabhAva--koI bhI kAla ke binA kArya nahIM kara sktaa| zubhAzubha karmoM kA phala turanta hI nahIM milatA, parantu kAlAMtara meM niyata samaya para hI milatA hai| eka navajAta zizu ko bolanA yA calanA sikhAne ke lie cAhe kitanA hI udyoga aura prayatna kiyA jAe, vaha janmate hI bolanA yA calanA nahIM sIkha sakatA / vaha kAla yA samaya pAkara hI siikhegaa| davA pIte hI roga se ArAma nahIM hotA, samaya lagatA hai| Ama kI guThalI meM mahAvRkSa ke rUpa meM pariNata hone tathA hajAroM Ama utpanna karane kA svabhAva hai, parantu phira bhI use bone ke sAtha hI phala nahIM milatA, samaya lagatA hai| - pratyeka vastu ko utpanna karanevAlA, sthira karane vAlA, saMhAra karane vAlA saMyoga meM viyoga aura viyoga meM saMyoga karane vAlA kAla hI hai| .
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________________ dasavAM bola 56 svabhAva ___Ama kI guThalI meM aMkurita hokara vRkSa banane kA svabhAva hai, ataH mAlI kA puruSArtha kAma AtA hai| mAlika kA bhAgya phala detA hai aura kAla ke bala se aMkura Adi banate haiN| hareka vastu kA apanA-apanA svabhAva hotA hai| babUla kabhI Ama utpanna nahIM kara sakatA / karma eka hI mAM ke do bacce haiM--eka sundara evaM buddhimAna, dUsarA kurUpa evaM muurkh| aisA kyoM? kAla, puruSArtha, svabhAva--ye donoM meM samAna the, phira antara kyoM? eka hI mAM-bApa kA raja aura vIrya, eka hI garbha se utpanna, eka hI vAtAvaraNa, phira antara kaisA? yaha saba karma kA prabhAva hai| jisa jIva ne pUrvajanma meM acche karma kie, usako acche saMyoga prApta hue aura jisane bure karma kie, usako pratikUla saMyoga mile| puruSArtha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAlA karma hai, parantu mukta karAne meM karma kI sAmarthya nhiiN| mukti prApta karane meM puruSArtha kI sattA calatI hai| pUrvajanma ke acche udyoga aura zubha karmoM kA bandha hone para bhI vartamAna ke udyoga ke binA pUrva saMcita zubha karma bhI iSTa phala nahIM de skte| usake lie udyoga jarUrI hai| ATA, pAnI aura Aga saba taiyAra hone para bhI bhAgya-bharose baiThe rahane se bhojana nahIM banatA / parosI huI roTI binA hAtha calAe muMha meM nahIM jA skegii| vartamAna meM udyama kie binA koI kAma nahIM ho sktaa| niyati ko ghar3anevAlA puruSArtha hI hai, parantu ghar3ane ke bAda vaha pUrNa svataMtra hai| phira puruSArtha kA usa para rattIbhara bhI jora nahIM cltaa| niyati nikAcita bandha vAle karmoM kA samUha niyati hai| jo karma avazya bhoganA par3e, jisakI sthiti athavA vipAka meM kucha bhI parivartana na ho sake, usa karma ke baMdha ko nikAcita baMdha kahate haiN| jisa kArya kA phala tadanukUla puruSArtha se viparIta dizA meM jAe, usako niyati kA kArya mAnanA caahie| puruSArtha sirpha niyati ke sAmane niSphala hotA hai| kisI bhI kArya kA phala prApta karane ke lie ina pAMca kAraNoM kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai, udAharaNArtha eka vidyArthI maiTrika parIkSA pAsa karanA cAhatA hai|
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________________ 60 jIva-ajIva kAla-use pAsa karane meM chaha-sAta sAla avazya lgeNge| svabhAva-mana kI sthiratA, par3hane kI ruci evaM zikSaNa-yogya svabhAva--inakI anukUlatA rahane se hI vaha nizcita avadhi meM pAsa ho sakegA anyathA nhiiN| karma-tIkSNa buddhi evaM svastha zarIra kI jarUrata hogI aura ye pUrva-karmoM ke kSayopazama yA udaya ke anusAra milate haiN| puruSArtha-udyama karanA hogaa| skUla jAnA tathA pATha yAda karanA hogaa| niyati-uparokta cAroM kA zubha saMyoga prApta hai, parantu phira bhI bIca-bIca meM vighna A par3ate haiM-bImAra ho jAe, zAyada DaoNkTara ThIka kara de aura vaha pAsa ho jAe- kabhI-kabhI aise bhI vighna A sakate haiM ki lAkha ceSTA karane para bhI ve dUra nahIM ho sakate aura vidyArthI phaila ho jAtA hai, yaha niyati kA hI kAma hai| manuSya kA jIvana vighna-bAdhA, duHkha aura vipattiyoM se bharA huA hai| inake Ane para ve ghabarA jAte haiN| mana caMcala ho jAtA hai| bAharI nimitta kAraNoM ko ve duHkha kA pradhAna kAraNa samajha baiThate haiN| ataeva nimitta kAraNoM ko ve bhalA-burA kahate haiM aura kosate haiN| aisI jaTila paristhiti meM karmavAda kA siddhAMta hI unheM sahI mArga para lA sakatA hai| usakA prathama ghoSa hai--AtmA apane bhAgya kA svayaM nirmAtA hai| sukha-duHkha usI ke kie hue karmoM kA phala hai| koI bhI bAharI zakti AtmA ko sukha-duHkha nahIM de sktii| vaha to sirpha nimitta mAtra bana sakatI hai| isa vizvAsa ke dRr3ha hone para AtmA duHkha aura vipatti ke samaya ghabarAtI nhiiN| vaha dRr3hatA ke sAtha una vipattiyoM kA dhairyapUrvaka sAmanA karatI hai| apane duHkha ke lie vaha nimitta kAraNoM ko doSa nahIM detii| isa prakAra karmavAda hameM nirAzA se bacAtA hai, duHkha sahane kI zakti detA hai aura mana ko zAMta evaM sthira rakhakara pratikUla paristhitiyoM kA sAmanA karane kI zakti pradAna karatA hai|
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________________ gyArahavAM bola guNasthAna caudaha 1. mithyA dRSTi 8. nivRttibAdara 2. sAsvAdana-samyagdRSTi 6. anivRttibAdara 3. mizra dRSTi 10. sUkSma-saMparAya 4. avirata-samyagdRSTi 11. upazAMta-moha 5. deza-virati 12. kSINa-moha 6. pramaca-saMyata 13. sayogI-kevalI 7. apramata-saMyata 14. ayogI kevalI. Atmika guNoM ke alpatama vikAsa se lekara usake sampUrNa vikAsa taka kI samasta bhUmikAoM ko jaina-darzana meM caudaha bhAgoM meM bAMTa diyA gayA hai, jinako guNasthAna kahate haiN| AtmA kI nirmalatA se guNasthAna kramazaH UMce hote haiM aura malinatA se niice| 1. mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna-jisakI tattva-zraddhA viparIta ho, vaha mithyAdRSTi kahalAtA hai| usake guNasthAna ko mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| mithyAdRSTi vyakti kI kSAyopazamika dRSTi kA nAma bhI mithyAdRSTi hai, use bhI mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kahA jA sakatA hai| ye donoM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kI paribhASAeM haiN| pahalI paribhASA meM gaNI (vyakti) ko lakSya kara usameM pAe jAne vAle guNa ko guNasthAna kahA hai aura dUsarI meM vyakti ko gauNa mAnakara kevala kSAyopazamika dRSTi ko hI guNasthAna kahA hai| ina donoM kA artha eka hai| nirUpaNa ke prakAra do haiN| pahalI ke anusAra viparIta-dRSTi vAle puruSa meM jo kSAyopazamika guNa hai, vaha mithyAtvI puruSa meM hone ke kAraNa mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna kahalAtA hai| 2. sAsvAdana-samyagadRSTi guNasthAna-jisakI dRSTi samyaktva ke kiMcita svAda-sahita hotI hai, usa vyakti ke guNasthAna ko sAsvAdana-samyagdRSTi guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| samyagdRSTi vyakti upazama samyaktva se cyuta hokara jaba taka pahale
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________________ jIva-ajIva guNasthAna ko nahIM pahuMca pAtA taba taka kI usa madhyavartI avasthA kA nAma sAsvAdana-samyagdRSTi guNasthAna hai| phala vRkSa se giratA hai parantu pRthvI ko chU jAne ke pahale kI avasthA ke samAna yaha dvitIya guNasthAna hai| 3. mizra guNasthAna-yaha AtmA kI sandeha sahita dolAyamAna avasthA hai| isameM vicAra-dhArA nizcita nahIM hotI hai| tattva ke prati dRSTi mizrita hotI hai| samyak hai yA asamyak-isa prakAra saMdehazIla hotI hai| isa dolAyamAna avasthA vAle vyakti kA guNasthAna mizra guNasthAna hai| pahale guNasthAna aura isa guNasthAna meM yahI bhinnatA hai ki pahale-vAle kI dRSTi tattva ke prati ekAMta rUpa se mithyA hotI hai aura isa guNasthAna vAle kI saMdigdha hotI hai| 4. avirata-samyagdRSTi guNasthAna-jise samyagdRSTi prApta ho kintu kisI prakAra kA vrata nahIM ho, usa vyakti ke guNasthAna ko avirata-samyagdRSTi guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| yaha vrata-rahita samyaga-darzana kI avasthA hai| satya ke prati AsthA ho jAtI hai, parantu usakA AcaraNa karane kI sthiti nahIM bntii| AtmA ko usI avasthA meM apanA bhAna hotA hai, deha bhinna hai aura AtmA bhinna-aisA viveka prApta hotA hai| mere jIvana kA lakSya kyA hai? maiM saMsAra meM kisalie par3A hUM? sAMsArika baMdhanoM se chUTane kA upAya kyA hai? ityAdi bAtoM para AtmA kA ciMtana hone lagatA hai| mokSa kI ora agrasara hone kI ceSTA hone lagatI hai| anya darzana isa avasthA ho Atmadarzana yA AtmasAkSAtkAra bhI kahate haiN| 5. dezavirati guNasthAna-jisa vyakti ke vrata-avrata donoM hoM, pUrNa vrata na hoM, usake guNasthAna ko dezavirati yA viratAvirata guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| ise dezavratI, saMyatAsaMyatI, vratAvratI aura dharmAdharmI guNasthAna bhI kahate haiN| isameM satya kA AcaraNa prArambha ho jAtA hai| 6. pramatta-saMyata guNasthAna-pramAdI sAdhu ke guNasthAna ko pramatta saMyata guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| isameM satya ke AcaraNa kA pUrNa saMkalpa hotA hai| jIvana tyAgamaya, sAdhanAmaya bana jAtA hai| 7. apramatta-saMyata guNasthAna-apramAdI sAdhu ke guNasthAna ko apramatta-saMyata guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai, isa avasthA meM pramAda (anutsAha) kA abhAva hotA hai| ataH yaha chaThI avasthA se bhI adhika vizuddha hai| 8. nivRttibAdara-guNasthAna-jisameM sthUla kaSAya kI nivRtti hotI hai (arthAt kaSAya thoDe rUpa meM upazAMta yA kSINa hotA hai) use nivRttibAdara guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM AtmA sthUla rUpa se kaSAyoM (krodha, mAna, mAyA,
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________________ gyArahavAM bola 63 lobha) se mukta ho jAtI hai| 6. anivRttibAdara-guNasthAna-jisameM sthUla kaSAya kI anivRtti hotI hai (arthAt kaSAya thor3I mAtrA meM rahatA hai) use anivRttibAdara kahA jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM AtmA kaSAya me prAyaH nivRtta ho jAtI hai| AThaveM guNasthAna meM kaSAya kI nivRtti thor3I mAtrA meM hotI hai, isalie use nivRttibAdara kahA gayA hai| naveM guNasthAna meM kaSAya thor3I mAtrA meM zeSa rahatA hai, isalie use anivRttibAdara kahA gayA hai| AThaveM guNasthAna kA nAma, jo kaSAya nivRtta huA, usake AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| naveM guNasthAna kA nAma, jo kaSAya nivRtta nahIM huA, usake AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| 10. sUkSma-samparAya guNasthAna-samparAya kA artha hai--lobh-kssaay| jisameM lobha-kaSAya sUkSma aMza meM vidyamAna ho, usake guNasthAna ko sUkSma-samparAya guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM krodha, mAna, mAyA-ye tIna kaSAya upazAMta yA kSINa ho jAte haiM sirpha lobha-kaSAya alpa mAtra meM rahatA hai| 11. upazAMta-moha guNasthAna-jisakA moha aMtarmuhUrta taka upazAMta ho jAtA hai, usake guNasthAna ko upazAMta-moha guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM avaziSTa lobha kA upazama hotA hai, kintu samUla viccheda nhiiN| vaha rAkha se DhaMkI huI Aga kI taraha punaH bhabhaka jAtA hai| 12. kSINa-moha guNasthAna-jisakA moha-karma sarvathA kSINa ho jAtA hai, usake guNasthAna ko kSINa- moha guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM moha sarvathA kSINa ho jAtA hai| pUrva-avasthA meM saMjvalana lobha kA astitva nahIM mitttaa| isa avasthA meM vaha pUrNa rUpa se miTa jAtA hai| AtmA pUrNa vItarAga ho jAtI hai| 13. sayogI-kevalI guNasthAna-jo kevalI sayogI hotA hai, mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti se yukta hotA hai, usake guNasthAna ko sayogI-kevalI guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya-ye ghAti-karma sarvathA kSINa hote haiN| AtmA sarvajJa, sarvadarzI aura antarAya rahita ho jAtI hai| 14. ayogI kevalI gaNasthAna-jo kevalI ayogI hotA hai-mana,vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti se rahita hotA hai, usake guNasthAna ko ayogI-kevalI guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM kevalI mana, vANI aura kAyA kI pravRtti kA nirodha kara ayogI bana jAtA hai| vaha anAdikAlIna karma-bandhana ko tor3akara
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________________ 64 sarvathA hai / mukta aura svatantra ho jAtA hai| usakA saMsArI jIvana samApta ho jAtA jIva-ajIva prazna -- guNasthAnoM ke nirmANa kA AdhAra kyA hai ? uttara - AtmA meM pAMca prakAra ke mAlinya haiN| pahalA mAlinya hai mithyAtva, jo samyak zraddhA ko AcchAdita kara buddhi ko viparIta banAtA hai| dUsarA mAlinya hai avirati, jo AtmA ko AzA tRSNA ke pAza meM DAlatA hai| tIsarA mAlinya hai pramAda, jo AtmA ke satata utsAha ko bhaMga kara use pramAdI banAtA hai | cauthA mAlinya hai kaSAma, jo AtmA ko prajvalita karatA hai| pAMcavAM mAlinya hai yoga, jo AtmA ko caMcala banAtA hai| ye mAlinya jaina paribhASA meM Azrava kahalAte haiM / ina AzravoM evaM mohanIya karma kI prabalatA aura nirbalatA para hI jIva kI caudaha avasthAoM kA nirmANa hotA hai / jitanA-jitanA mAlinya haTatA hai, utanI utanI Atma-vizuddhi hotI hai aura isI vizuddhi kA nAma guNasthAna hai| guNasthAnoM kA vikAsa krama pahalI avasthA meM viparIta buddhi banI kI banI rahatI hai / bhautika ko sAra aura AdhyAtmika ko asAra samajhane kI bhAvanA balavatI rahatI hai| yaha ThIka vastusthiti ko ulaTane vAlI manodazA hai| aisI paristhiti hone para jo-jo jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA kSayopazama (parimita rUpa se abhAva) hai, vaha guNasthAna hai| kintu jo mithyAtva hai, tattva - jJAna ke prati viparIta AsthA hai, vaha guNasthAna nahIM hai| mithyAdRSTi meM samatA hai, jisase vaha guNasthAna kA adhikArI banatA hai / mithyAdRSTi meM jo yathAsthita jJAna yA samyak AcaraNa hotA hai, vaha usakA guNasthAna hai| mithyAtvI gAya ko gAya jAnatA hai, bhaiMsa ko bhaiMsa jAnatA hai, aura bhI jo-jo vastueM jisa rUpa meM haiM, vaha unako vaise hI jAnatA hai| vaha usakA jAnanA ThIka hai aura guNasthAna hai| usameM tattva kI rUci nahIM hotI, isI kAraNa vaha mithyAtva kahalAtA hai / midhyAtvI kA sArA AcaraNa hI mithyA nahIM hotA / usameM mokSa mArgAnusArI AcaraNa bhI hotA hai / isa avasthA meM alpa vikAsa hotA hai, para yaha vikAsa krama kI koTi meM nahIM hai| dUsarI avasthA AdhyAtmika vikAsa krama kI nahIM, parantu AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke patana kI hai / patana kA antarAla kAla dUsarI avasthA hai| tIsarI avasthA para utkrAnti va apakrAnti karane vAlI AtmA kA adhikAra hai / utkrAnti karane valI AtmA prathama guNasthAna se aura apakrAnti
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________________ gyArahavAM bola karane vAlI AtmA caturtha guNasthAna se tIsare guNasthAna meM calI jAtI hai| sthiti kA paripAka hone para tathA sArI upayukta sAmagrI milane para AtmA kA eka Antarika prayatna hotA hai, usameM granthibheda ho jAtA hai--moha kI prabala gAMTha, jo pahale kabhI nahIM khulI, khula jAtI hai| samyagdarzana prApta ho jAtA hai / yaha caturtha bhUmikA hai| samyagdRSTi prApta hone para saMyama kA sAvadhika (maryAdita) abhyAsa prArambha hotA hai| yaha pAMcavI bhUmikA hai| jaba vaha saMyama ke niravadhika (amaryAdita) abhyAsa meM pravRtta hotI hai taba usakI bhUmikA kevala saMyama kI bana jAtI hai / saMsArAbhimukhatA chUTa jAtI hai| use uttarottara AtmAnanda kA anubhava hotA hai| usase vaha sAtavIM avasthA meM calI jAtI hai| jaba utsAha meM kucha 'kamI A jAtI hai taba sAtavIM se chaThI A jAtI hai phira utkaTatA AyI aura sAtavIM / sAtavIM gaI, phira chtthii| sAtavIM aura chaThI avasthA kA yaha krama barAbara cAlU rahatA hai| AThavIM avasthA meM moha ko naSTa karane ke lie adhika Atmabala kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / isa avasthA meM abhUtapUrva Atmavizuddhi hotI hai, ataH ise apUrvakaraNa bhI kahate haiN| isase do zreNiyAM nikalatI haiM-upazama aura ksspk| nauvIM meM krodha, mAna aura mAyA ko, dasavIM meM lobha ko upazAMta tathA kSINa kara upazama zreNI vAlA gyArahavIM meM aura kSapaka zreNI vAlA bArahavIM meM calA jAtA hai| gyArahavIM avasthA vAlA moha ko dabAtA dabAtA bar3hatA hai, isalie usake antarmuhUrtta ke bAda usa guNasthAna se usake nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM jAnA avazyaMbhAvI bana jAtA hai| bArahavIM avasthA vAlA moha ko kSINa karatA huA Age bar3hatA hai, ataH vaha terahavIM avasthA meM sampUrNa jJAna ko prApta kara letA hai| AtmA pahale manoyoga kA, usake bAda vAkyoga kA aura usake bAda kAyayoga kA nirodha kara caudahavIM avasthA ko prApta kara letI hai| vaha alpakAlIna hai| usake bAda AtmA mukta ho jAtI hai| mukta AtmA kA Urdhvagamana zuddha cetanA kI svAbhAvika gati Urdhva hai| ataH mukta AtmA vahAM taka calI jAtI hai jahAM taka usakI gati meM dharmAstikAya sahAyaka rahatA hai| usake Age gati ho nahIM sakatI, isalie vaha zuddha AtmA vahIM sthira ho jAtI hai| yaha sthAna loka ke antima bhAga para hai| ise siddhigati, siddhazilA yA mokSa kahate haiN| 65 pukta AtmA kI sthiti zarIra kA eka-tihAI bhAga (mukha, kAna, peTa Adi) polA hotA hai aura
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________________ jIva-ajIva do-tihAI bhAga sghn| AtmA jisa antima zarIra se mokSa prApta karatI hai usakA do-tihAI bhAga jo saghana hotA hai utane jIvAtmA ke pradeza siddhasthAna meM phaila jAte haiN| ise usa jIvAtmA kI avagAhanA kahate haiN| bhinna-bhinna siddhAtmAoM ke pradeza paraspara avyAghAta rahane se eka-dUsare se TakarAte nhiiN| pratyeka AtmA apanA svatantra astitva kAyama rakhatI hai| eka hI kamare meM hajAroM dIpaka rahane para bhI unakA prakAza eka-dUsare se TakarAtA nahIM parantu samUce kamare meM pratyeka dIpaka kA prakAza vyApta ho jAtA hai| aisI parama nirmala AtmAeM vItarAga, vItamoha aura vItadveSa hotI haiN| ataH unakA isa saMsAra meM punarAgamana nahIM hotaa| guNasthAnoM kA kAlamAna prathama guNasthAna vAlI AtmAoM ke saMsAra-bhramaNa kI koI sImA nahIM hotii| mokSa meM nahIM jAne vAle jIvoM kA yahI akSaya bhaNDAra hai| prathama guNasthAna ke atirikta kisI bhI avasthA meM jIva ananta kAla taka nahIM raha sktaa| isakI samudra se tulanA hotI hai aura anya avasthAoM kI choTe jalAzayoM ke sAtha tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| yaha avasthA abhavya jIvoM ke lie anAdi aura ananta hai aura bhavya--mokSa jAnevAle jIvoM ke lie anAdi aura sAnta--anta-sahita hai| jo jIva mithyAtva ko tyAga, samyaktva prApta kara phira mithyAtvI bana jAte haiM aura usake bAda samyaktva ko punaH prApta karate haiM, unakI apekSA se pahalA guNasthAna Adi-sahita aura anta-sahita hai| isake sivAya saba sAdi-sAnta haiM-Adi sahita aura anta sahita haiN| zeSa guNasthAnoM kA kAlamAna dUsare guNasthAna kA kAlamAna chaha aavlikaa| cauthe guNasthAna kA kAlamAna tetIsa sAgara se kucha adhik| pAMcave, chaThe aura terahaveM guNasthAna kA kAlamAna kucha kama karor3a puurv| caudahaveM guNasthAna kA kAlamAna pAMca hRsvAkSara( a, i, u, R, lu ) uccAraNa mAtra / zeSa guNasthAnoM kA kAlamAna antrmuhuurt|
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________________ bArahavAM bola pAMca indriyoM ke teIsa viSaya 1. zrotrendriya ke tIna viSaya haiM 1. jIva zabda 2. ajIva zabda 3. mizra zabda 2. cakSurindraya ke pAMca viSaya haiM 4. kRSNa varNa 5. nIla varNa 6. rakta varNa 7. pIta varNa 8. zveta varNa 3. ghrANendriya ke do viSaya haiM 6. sugandha 10. durgandha 4. rasanendriya ke pAMca viSaya haiM 11. amla rasa 12. madhura rasa 13. kaTu rasa 14. kaSAya rasa 15. tikta rasa 1. sparzanendriya ke ATha viSaya haiM 16. zIta-sparza 17. uSNa-sparza 18. kSa-sparza 16. snigdha-sparza 20. laghu-sparza 21. guru-sparza 22. mRdu-sparza 23. karkaza-sparza / pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya, gocara, kArya-kSetra yA vihAra-kSetra teIsa haiN| saMkSepa meM zrotrendriya kA zabda, cakSurindriya kA rUpa, ghrANendriya kA gaMdha, rasanendriya kA rasa aura sparzanendriya kA sparza--isa prakAra pratyeka indriya kA eka-eka viSaya hai| vistAra meM inake teIsa bheda haiN| saMsAra ke samasta padArtha do bhAgoM meM bAMTe jA sakate haiM-mUrta aura amuurt| jinameM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza hoM, ve haiM mUrta aura jinameM varNa Adi na hoM, ve haiM amrt| indriyoM se kevala mUrta padArtha hI jAne jA sakate haiM, amUrta nhiiN| pAMca indriyoM ke pAMca viSaya (yA teIsa bheda) alaga-alaga vastu na hokara eka hI mUrta dravya ke paryAya haiN| jaise--eka laDDU hai| usako bhinna-bhinna rUpoM se pAMco indriyAM jAnatI haiN| aMgulI chUkara usakA zIta-uSNa Adi sparza jAnatI hai| jIbha cakhakara usakA khaTTA-mIThA Adi rasa jAna letI hai| nAka sUMghakara usakI sugaMdha yA durgandha kI jAnakArI kara letI hai| AMkha dekhakara usakA lAla-pIlA Adi varNa jAna letI hai| kAna usa laDDU ko khAne se utpanna hone vAle zabdoM ko sunane se, vaha tAjA hai yA kaI dinoM kA hai, jAna letA hai| usa
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________________ 68 jIva-ajIva laDDU meM sparza, rasa, gaMdha Adi pAMca viSayoM kA sthAna alaga-alaga nahIM kintu ve sabhI usake saba bhAgoM meM eka sAtha rahate haiN| ve eka hI dravya ke avibhAjya guNa haiN| sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa-ye cAra paudgalika dravya ke guNa haiM aura zabda usakA kArya hai| indriya cAhe kitanI hI catura kyoM na ho, para apane viSaya ke alAvA anya viSaya ko nahIM grahaNa kara sktii| AMkha kabhI suna nahIM sakatI aura kAna dekha nahIM sktaa| pAMcoM indriyoM ke pAMca viSaya sarvathA pRthak-pRthak haiN| zabda zabda anaMtAnanta pudgala skandhoM se utpanna hotA hai| isakI utpatti ke do kAraNa haiM--saMghAta aura bhed| asaMbaMdhita pudgaloM kA saMbaMdha hone se aura saMbaMdhita pudgaloM kA sambandha viccheda hone se zabda kA janma hotA hai| isake tIna prakAra haiM--sacitta zabda, acitta zabda aura mizra shbd| jIva ke dvArA jo bolA jAtA hai, vaha hai sacitta zabda, jaise--manuSya kA shbd| acitta (jar3a) padArtha ke dvArA jo zabda hotA hai vaha hai--acitta zabda, jaise TUTatI huI lakar3I kA zabda / sacitta aura acitta--donoM ke saMyoga se jo zabda hotA hai vaha hai mizra zabda, jaise-bAje kA zabda / zabda mAtra zrotrendriya kA viSaya hai| rUpa rUpa paudgalika hai| isake do artha haiM-AkAra aura varNa / prastuta viSaya meM rUpa kA artha varNa hI grAsya hai, AkAra nhiiN| varNa svayaM pudgala nahIM, kintu pudgala kA guNa hai| varNa pAMca prakAra kA hai--kRSNa, nIla, rakta, pIta aura shvet| sAnnipAtika (mile hue) varNa aura bhI aneka ho sakate haiM, jaise--eka guNa zveta varNa ke sAtha, eka guNa kRSNa varNa kA saMyoga hone se kApota varNa ho jAtA hai| rUpa mAtra cakSuHindriya kA viSaya hai| gandha gaMdha bhI paudgalika hai| isake do bheda haiM--sugaMdha aura durgndh| sugandha iSTa parimala hai| isase mana aura indriya prasanna hote haiN| durgandha aniSTa parimala hai| isase mana aura indriya vyAkula hote haiN| gaMdha mAtra ghrANendriya kA viSaya hai| rasa rasa bhI paudgalika hai| yaha pAMca prakAra kA hai-tikta, kaTu, kaSAya, amla aura mdhur|
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________________ bArahavAM bola 66 1. sauMTha tikta hai| 2. nIma kA rasa kaTu hotA hai| 3. harar3a kaSailA hotA hai| 4. imalI kA rasa amla (khaTTA) hotA hai| 5. cInI kA rasa madhura hotA hai| rasa-mAtra rasanendriya kA viSaya hai| sparza sparza bhI paudgalika hai| usake ATha bheda haiM : 1. zIta 2. uSNa 3. snigdha 4. rukSa 5. laghu 6. guru 7. mRdu 8. karkaza / inameM Adi ke cAra sparza mUla ke haiM aura antima cAra sparza unakI bahulatA se banate haiN| laghutA, gurutA, mRdutA aura karkazatA ApekSika haiN| vyavahAra dRSTi se padArtha gurU, laghu, guru-laghu, agurulaghu--cAra prakAra ke hote haiN| patthara guru haiM, dIpazikhA laghu hai, havA guru-laghu hai, AkAza aguru-laghu hai, parantu nizcaya-dRSTi se na to koI dravya sarvathA laghu aura na sarvadhA guru hai| patthara Adi guru haiM to bhI prayoga se Upara cale jAte haiM, ataH vaha ekAnta rUpa se guru nhiiN| chata se girAyA huA ruI kA puMja bhI nIce calA jAtA hai, ataH vaha ekAMta rUpa meM laghu nhiiN| kintu ruI kI apekSA patthara bhArI hai aura patthara kI apekSA rUI kA puMja halkA hai| Upara tathA nIce jAne meM laghutA tathA gurutA nizcita rUpa se kAraNa nhiiN| mukhyataH jo urdhvagati pariNAma vAle pudgala haiM, ve urdhvagati karate haiM aura jo adhogati pariNAma vAle haiM ve adhogati karate haiN| urdhvagati pariNAma se dhuA~ nIce se Upara jAtA hai aura adhogati pariNAma se vastu Upara se nIce kI ora AtI hai| yahAM para Urdhvagati pariNAma aura adhogati pariNAma hI kAraNa haiM, gurutA aura laghutA kAraNa nahIM / pariNAma kA parivartana hotA rahatA hai| parivartana svabhAva se bhI hotA hai aura prayoga se bhI hotA hai| mUla cAra sparza vAle skandha aguru-laghu hI hote haiM, jaise ucchvAsa, kArmaNa, mana aura bhASA ke pudgala-skandha / aSTasparzI skandha guru-laghu hote haiM, jaise--kArmaNa zarIra ko chor3akara zeSa cAra zarIroM ke pudgala-skandha / ____ kaI granthoM meM sparza ke lakSaNa isa prakAra batalAye gaye haiN| uSNa-sparza mRdutA va pAka karanevAlA hai| zIta-sparza nirmalatA va stambhita karane vAlA hotA hai| snigdha-sparza saMyoga hone kA kAraNa hai| rUkSa-sparza saMyoga nahIM hone kA kAraNa hai| laghu-sparza Urdhvagamana va tiryag gamana kA karaNa hai| guru-sparza /
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________________ / 70 adhogamana kA kAraNa hai| mRdu-sparza namana kA aura kaThina - sparza anamana kA kAraNa hai| rUkSa-sparza kI bahulatA se laghu-sparza hotA hai aura snigdha-sparza kI bahulatA se guru sparza hotA hai| zIta aura snigdha-sparza kI bahulatA se mRdu-sparza hotA hai / uSNa yA rUkSa kI bahulatA se karkaza - sparza banatA hai| isa prakAra cAra sparza bana jAne se sUkSma skandha bhI bAdara skandha bana jAtA hai| jIva-ajIva 1 catuHsparzI skandha se aSTasparzI skandha banane kA kAraNazIta uSNa nidha rUkSa re, sUkSama e cihUM mUlagA / anya cihUM ka kha Da. pramukha re, te kima bAdara nIpaje / / lUkha pharza nI jANa re, bahulAI karI huve laghu / nidha taNI pahicANa re, bahulAI karI huve guru || sparza Adi paudgalika hone ke kAraNa mUrta haiN| mUrta hone ke kAraNa indriyagamya haiN| yaha koI niyama nahIM ki jitane mUrta padArtha haiM, ve saba-ke-saba indriya dvArA jAne jA sakate haiN| paramANu mUrta haiM to bhI indriya- gamya nahIM / ananta paramANuoM kA eka skandha banatA hai to bhI jaba taka sUkSma-pariNAma kI nivRtti aura sthUla pariNAma kI prApti nahIM hotI, taba taka vaha bhI indriya- gamya nahIM banatA / jitane padArtha dRSTi gocara hote haiM, ve saba mUrta haiM aura ananta- pradezI skandha haiN| sUkSmAtisUkSma yaMtroM se jo dRSTigocara hote haiM, ve bhI ananta- pradezI skandha haiM / paramANu Adi pratyakSa jJAna ( avadhijJAna Adi) ke binA dIkha bhI nahIM skte| zabda Adi jitane bhI indriya-viSaya haiM, ve saba ananta- pradezI skandha haiN| ataH indriya- jJAna kI sImA meM haiN| sthUla pariNAma vAle pudgala - skandha indriya dvArA jAne jAte haiM, sUkSma pariNAma vAle nahIM / yadi aisA mAnA jAe taba to kahanA hogA ki sAmAnyataH jo AMkhoM se dIkhate haiM, ve sthUla haiM aura yaMtroM kI sahAyatA se dIkhate haiM ve sUkSma haiM, parantu bAta aisI nahIM hai / dRSTi meM Ane vAle saba sthUla haiM cAheM ve AMkhoM se dekhe jAeM athavA bAhUya sAdhanoM kI sahAyatA se dekhe jaaeN| yadi koI yaha pUche ki yadi yaha sthUla hai to phira paryApta sahayoga ke binA dIkhatA kyoM nahIM ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki indriya-jJAna meM bAhUya sAdhanoM kI apekSA rahatI hai| jaba taka indriya ko bAhya sAmagrI kI pUrNatA prApta nahIM hotI taba taka vaha apane viSaya ko pUrNatayA nahIM jAna sktii| 1. zrImajjayAcAryakRta-- bhagavatI kI jor3a zataka, 18/6
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________________ terahavAM bola dasa prakAra ke mithyAtva 1. dharma ko adharma samajhanA 6. ajIva ko jIva samajhanA 2. adharma ko dharma samajhanA 7. sAdhu ko asAdhu samajhanA 3. mArga ko kumArga samajhanA 8. asAdhu ko sAdhu samajhanA 4. kumArga ko mArga samajhanA 6. mukta ko amukta samajhanA 5. jIva ko ajIva samajhanA 10. amukta ko mukta samajhanA viparIta zraddhAna rUpa jIva ke pariNAma ko mithyAtva kahate haiN| jo bAta jaisI ho, vaisI na mAnanA yA viparIta mAnanA mithyAtva hai| vastu kA svarUpa lakSaNa se jAnA jAtA hai| lakSaNa hI vastu kA vibhAga karatA hai| lakSaNa kI paribhASA hai--milI huI vastuoM ko alaga-alaga krnaa| isa bola meM Ae hue dharma, adharma, jIva Adi vastuoM ke lakSaNoM kA jJAna jarUrI hai| inake jAnane se hI hama bola ke vAstavika rahasya ko samajha sakate dharma-adharma jisase Atma-svarUpa kI unnati evaM abhyudaya ho, use dharma kahate haiN| Atma-svarUpa kA pUrNa udaya mokSa hai| dharma do prakAra ke mAne gaye haiM-saMvara aura nirjraa| saMvara kA artha hai-naye karmoM ke praveza ko rokanA aura nirjarA kA artha hai-pahale baMdhe hue karmoM kA nAza krnaa| saMvara se Atmika ujjvalatA kI rakSA hotI hai aura nirjarA se AtmA ujjvala hotI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM saMvara Atma-saMyama aura nirjarA hai stprvRtti| dharma ko adharma samajhanA ora adharma ko dharma samajhanA hI mithyAtva hai| mArga-kumArga jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa-ye cAra mokSa ke mArga haiM, sAdhana haiM, upAya haiM / jJAna dvArA AtmA padArthoM ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnatI hai| darzana dvArA una para zraddhA karatI hai| cAritra dvArA AtmA navIna karmoM ke praveza ko rokatI hai evaM tapa dvArA purAne karmoM kA vinAza kara AtmA zuddha hotI hai, nirmala hotI
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________________ 72 jIva-ajIva hai| ina cAroM ko mokSa mArga na samajhanA aura unase bhinna ko mokSa kA mArga samajhanA mithyAtva hai| jIva-ajIva jaina darzana meM jIva-ajIva ke antara ko bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNa se bar3I bArIkI se samajhAyA gayA hai| Atma-vikAsa kI ora agrasara hone vAle vyakti ko jIva-ajIva ke vAstavika svarUpa kA jJAna honA bahuta jarUrI hai| jIva-ajIva kA svarUpa jAnanevAlA hI saMyama kA svarUpa jAna sakatA hai| jIva kA lakSaNa hai cetnaa| cetanA-lakSaNa hI jIva ko ajIva se, jar3a padArtha se alaga karatA hai| jisameM cetanatA ho, vaha jIva hai aura jisameM cetanA na ho, vaha ajIva hai| jIva meM ajIva kI zraddhAna karanA aura ajIva meM jIva kA vizvAsa karanA mithyAtva hai| sAdhu-asAdhu sAdhu kA lakSaNa hai--sampUrNa rUpa se paMca mahAvrata pAlana karanA / ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha, ina pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karane vAloM ko asAdhu aura na karanevAloM ko sAdhu samajhanA mithyAtva hai| mukta-amukta mukta AtmA kA lakSaNa hai-ATha karmoM se mukti yA chuTakArA paanaa| mukta karma-rahita hote haiN| jo karma-rahita haiM, unako karma-sahita samajhanA aura jo karma-sahita haiM unako karma rahita samajhanA mithyAtva hai| dharma, mArga, jIva, sAdhu aura mukta-ye pAMca tattva AdhyAtki bhavana ke vizAla stambha haiN| jIva yA AtmA mUla bhitti hai| dharma aura mArga--donoM usakI unnati ke sAdhana haiN| sAdhu Atmonnati kA kArya-kSetra hai, kyoMki dharma yA mArga kI sAdhanA sAdhu-avasthA meM hI sucAru rUpa se sambhava hai| sAdhanA kA antima lakSya yA utkRSTa phala mokSa hai|
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________________ caudahavAM bola nau tattva ke 115 bheda 1. jIva ke 14 bheda 6. saMvara ke 20 bheda 2. ajIva ke 14 bheda 7. nirjarA ke 12 bheda 3. puNya ke bheda 8. baMdha ke 4 bheda 4. pApa ke 18 bheda 6. mokSa ke 4 bheda 5. Azrava ke 20 bheda tattva kA artha hai--sadvastu, vaha vastu jisakA vAstavika astittva ho| tattva nau haiM 1. jIva--cetanAmaya avibhAjya asaMkhya-pradezI pinndd| 2. ajIva--acetana tttv| 3. puNya-sukha denevAlA udIyamAna zubha karma pudgala-samUha / 4. pApa--dukha denevAlA udIyamAna azubha karma pudgala-samUha / 5. Azrava-karma-grahaNa karane vAlI AtmA kI avsthaa| 6. saMvara-karma nirodha karanevAlI AtmA kI avasthA / 7. nirjarA--karma tor3anevAlI AtmA kI avasthA / 8. bandha--AtmA ke sAtha dUdha-pAnI kI bhAMti ekIbhUta honevAlA krm-pudgl-smuuh| 6. mokSa--karmoM kA atyanta viyoga, Atma-svarUpa kA prkttiikrnn| 1. jIva indriyoM ke AdhAra para jIva pAMca prakAra ke hote haiN| eka indriya vAle jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM: 1. sUkSma AMkhoM se nahIM dikhane vAle--jinakA zarIra dRSTigocara na ho| 2. bAdara-jinakA zarIra dRSTigocara ho| ekendriya ke sivAya aura koI jIva sUkSma nahIM hote| sUkSma se hamArA artha una jIvoM se hai, jo samUce loka meM phaile hue haiM aura ve jo itane sUkSma haiM ki kisI taraha ke sthUla prahAra se nahIM mAre jA skte| ataeva unake dvArA
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________________ 74 koI bhI manuSya kAyika- hiMsaka nahIM banatA / bAdara ekendriya ke bhI eka jIva kA eka zarIra hamArI dRSTi kA viSaya nahIM hotA / hama jo dekhate haiM, una asaMkhya jIvoM ke asaMkhya zarIroM kA eka piNDa hotA hai / parantu samudita avasthA meM dekhe jAte haiM, isalie ve bAdara hI haiM / ekendriya ke sivAya cAra bheda aura kisI jAti ke hote haiM to paMcendriya ke hote haiN| jaise ekendriya jIva kI sUkSma aura bAdara- ye do zreNiyAM hai, vaise hI paMcendriya jIva saMjJI (samanaska) aura asaMjJI ( amanaska)- ina do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita haiN| jIva-ajIva caturindriya taka ke jIvoM ke mana nahIM hotaa| isalie mana ke AdhAra para unake vibhAga nahIM kie jaate| paMcendriya jIva, jo saMmUrcchana- janma se utpanna hote haiM, unake mana nahIM hotA, zeSa paMcendraya jIvoM ke mana hotA hai| jIvoM ke caudaha bheda haiM 78. 12. sUkSma - ekendriya ke do bheda - aparyApta aura paryApta / 3-4. bAdara ekendriya ke do bheda - aparyApta aura paryApta / 5- 6. dvIndriya ke do bheda - aparyApta aura paryApta / trIndriya ke do bheda - aparyApta aura paryApta / 6-10. caturindriya ke do bheda - aparyApta aura paryApta / 11-12. asaMjJI paMcendriya ke do bheda - aparyApta aura paryApta / 13-14. saMjJI paMcendriya ke do bheda - aparyApta aura paryAta | ukta caudaha bheda zarIra dhAraNa karane vAle prANiyoM ke haiN| jIva parimANa (saMkhyA) meM ananta haiN| pradeza parimANa aura cetanA lakSaNa se jIva samAna haiM, phira bhI karmoM kI vividhatA se unake aneka bheda ho jAte haiN| jaise-- koI jIva sUkSma zarIra vAlA hotA hai, koI sthUla zarIra vAlA hotA hai / koI eka indriya vAlA, koI do, tIna, cAra aura pAMca, indriya vaalaa| koI saMjJI (mana-sahita) hotA hai to koI asaMjJI (mana-rahita ) / inameM karma-janita bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM ke kAraNa eka hI svarUpa vAle jIva aneka svarUpa vAle pratIta hote haiN| isa prakaraNa meM jo jIva ke caudaha bheda kie gae haiM, ve saba utpatti ke samaya milane vAlI paudgalika racanA ( paryApti) kI dRSTi se kie gae haiN| paudgalika racanA kI yogyatA saba jIvoM meM samAna rUpa se nahIM hotI / eka indriya vAle jIva AhAra, zarIra, indriya aura zvAsocchvAsa- ina cAra paryAptiyoM ke adhikArI hote haiM / dvIndriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIva manaH
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________________ caudahavAM bola paryApti ko chor3akara zeSa pAMcoM paryAptiyoM ke adhikArI hote haiN| saMjJI paMcendriya jIva chahoM paryAptayoM ke adhikArI hote haiN| jisa jAti ke jIva meM jitanI paryAptiyAM ho sakatI haiM, utanI pAe binA hI jo jIva mara jAte haiM yA jaba taka pUrNa nahIM kara pAte taba taka unheM aparyApta kahate haiM aura jo jIva apane yogya paryAptiyoM ko pA lete haiM, ve paryApta kahalAte haiN| pahalI tIna paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kie binA koI bhI jIva mara nahIM sktaa| unakI pUrti ke bAda bhI eka indriya vAle jIva zvAsocchravAsa - paryApti ko jaba taka pUrNa nahIM kara lete, taba taka ve aparyApta hote haiM aura jo pUrNa kara lete haiM, ve paryApta / dvIndriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIva bhASA - paryApti ko jaba taka pUrNa nahIM karate taba taka ve aparyApta hote haiN| jo pUrNa kara lete haiM, ve paryApta kahalAte haiN| saMjJI paMcendriya jIva manaHparyApti ko jaba taka pUrNa nahIM karate taba taka ve aparyApta hote haiM aura jo pUrNa kara lete haiM, ve paryApta / 2. ajIva 75 ajIva ke mukhya bheda pAMca aura gauNa bheda caudaha haiM:1. dharmAstikAya ke tIna bheda haiM--skandha, deza, pradeza / 2. adharmAstikAya ke tIna bheda haiM--skandha, deza, pradeza / 3. AkAzAstikAya ke tIna bheda haiM--skandha, deza, pradeza / 4. kAla kA eka bheda hai--kAla / 5. pudgalAstikAya ke cAra bheda haiM- skandha, deza, pradeza, paramANu / skandha-- jisake khaNDa na hoM sarvathA avibhAjya ho, use skandha kahA jAtA hai| koI alaga-alaga avayava ikaTThe hokara jo avayavI arthAt eka samUha bana jAtA hai use bhI skaMdha kahA jAtA hai / parantu yahAM pahalI paribhASA hI iSTa hai | skaMdha ananta haiM aura bhAMti-bhAMti ke haiM / jaise--do paramANuoM kA samudAya dvi-pradezI skandha, tIna paramANuoM kA samudAya tri-pradezI skaMdha evaM asaMkhya, ananta, anantAnanta paramANuoM kA samudAya kramazaH asaMkhya-pradezI, ananta- pradezI aura anantAnanta- pradezI skandha hai / skandha do prakAra ke hote haiM 1. svAbhAvika-skandha-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, akAzAstikAya aura jIvAstikAya- inake skandha svAbhAvika haiN| inakA vibhAga kadApi nahIM ho sakatA / 1
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________________ OF jIva-ajIva 2. vaibhAvika-skandha-pudgaloM ke skandha vaibhAvika haiN| ye samudita hote haiM aura bikhara jAte haiN| deza--skandha kA buddhi-kalpita aMza deza kahalAtA hai| pradeza-skandha kA sarva sUkSma aMza pradeza kahalAtA hai| paramANu-eka varNa, eka gaMdha, eka rasa aura do sparza (zIta aura uSNa meM se eka tathA snigdha aura rUkSa meM eka) vAlA hotA hai| pradeza va paramANu eka hI haiN| parantu jaba taka vaha skandha ke saMlagna rahatA hai taba taka use pradeza aura jaba skandha se alaga ho jAtA hai taba use paramANa kahate haiN| 1. dharmAstikAya-jIva aura pudgaloM kI gati meM aura halana-calana Adi meM jo udAsIna sahAyaka hotA hai use dharmAstikAya kahate haiN| jaise machalI kI gati meM pAnI sahAyaka hotA hai| 2. adharmAstikAyajIva aura pudgaloM ke sthira rahane meM jo udAsIna sahAyaka hotA hai use adharmAstikAya kahate haiN| 3. AkAzAstikAya-jisameM jIva aura pudgala Adi dravyoM ko rahane ke lie sthAna mile, avakAza mile, Azraya mile, vaha AkAzAstikAya hai| 4. kAla-kAla kAlpanika dravya hai| sUrya-candramA kI gatividhi ke AdhAra para usakI kalpanA kI gaI hai| usake skandha, deza aura pradeza-ye vibhAga nahIM hote| kAla kA sabase sUkSma bhAga samaya hai| jo samaya utpanna hotA hai, vaha calA jAtA hai aura jo utpanna hone vAlA hai, vaha anutpanna hai arthAt utpanna nahIM huA aura jo vartamAna hai, vaha eka hai| skaMdha samudAya se hotA hai, isalie kAla kA skaMdha nahIM hotaa| skaMdha ke binA deza bhI nahIM hotaa| kAla kA AyA huA samaya calA jAtA hai, naSTa ho jAtA hai, ataH kAla ke pradeza bhI nahIM hote| isalie kAla kA bheda eka kevala kAla hI hai| 5. pudgalastikAya-jisameM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ho, use pudgalAskiAya kahA jAtA hai|' 3. puNya puNya zubha karma kA udaya hai| pahale baMdhe hue zubha-karma jaba zubha phala dete haiM taba ve puNya kahalAte haiN| puNya ke nau prakAra haiM 1. anna puNya 2. pAna puNya 3. sthAna puNya 4. zayyA puNya 5. vastra puNya 6. mana puNya 7. vacana puNya 8. kAya puNya 6. namaskAra punny| ye bheda vAstava meM puNya tattva ke nahIM, parantu puNya ke kAraNoM ke haiN| 1. vistRta jAnakArI ke lie dekheM bIsavAM bola
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________________ caudahavAM bola 77 kAraNa bhI upAdAna nahIM, nimitta haiN| pratyeka kAma meM upAdAna, nimitta aura kahIM-kahIM nirvartaka-ina tIna kAraNoM kI AvazkatA hotI hai| ghar3e kA upAdAna kAraNa hai miTTI, nimitta kAraga hai cakra-sUta, pramukha sAmagrI aura nirvartaka kAraNa hai kumhAra / isI prakAra puNya kA upAdAna kAraNa hai puNya ke rUpa meM pariNata hone vAlA pudgala-samUha, nimitta kAraNa hai annapAna Adi padArtha aura nirvartaka (utpAdaka) kAraNa hai zubha-yoga kI pravRtti aura zubha nAma-karma kA udy| anna puNya kA nimitta kAraNa hai, pAnI puNya kA nimitta kAraNa hai, vaise hI sthAna, zayyA, pATa, bAjoTa, vastra Adi saba puNya ke nimitta kAraNa haiN| __ puNya ke nau bheda muni ko lakSya kara kie gae haiM, aisA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| muni ko anna-pAna Adi kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, sonA-cAMdI Adi kI nhiiN| ataH AvazyakatAnusAra muni ko anna-pAna Adi kA dAna denA, dAna dene ke sambandha meM mana, vacana tathA kAyA kI pravRtti zuddha rakhanA aura sAdhu ko namaskAra karanA, yaha zrAvaka-jIvana kA aMga hai| puNya kI utpatti dhArmika kriyA ke binA ho nahIM sktii| isalie use dharma ke binA nahIM ho sakane vAlA (dharmAvinAbhAvi puNyam) kahA gayA hai| jIda kI mAnasika, vAcika va kAyika jo zubha pravRtti hotI hai, vaha dhArmika kriyA hai| usase AtmA vizuddha banatI hai aura usa vizuddhi ke sAtha-sAtha zubha karma kA saMcaya hotA hai| usa zubhakarma ke saMcaya ko baMdha yA dravya-puNya kahA jAtA hai| pUrva-saMcita zubha-karma jaba udaya meM Ate haiM, zubha phala dete haiM taba unako puNya kahA jAtA hai| sAdhAraNatayA (upacAra se) kriyA ko arthAt zubhayoga .kI pravRtti ko bhI puNya kaha dete haiM, kintu vAstava meM kriyA puNya kA kAraNa hai, puNya nhiiN| puNya to kriyA-janita phala hai| phala bhI mukhya nahIM, kintu prAsaMgika hai| mukhya phala to nirjarA (AtmA kI ujjvalatA) hai| khetI kA mukhya phala dhAna hotA hai, palAla nhiiN| zubhayoga kI pravRtti AtmA kI ujjvalatA ke lie karanI cAhie, puNya ke lie nhiiN| prazna--eka hI zubha yoga kI pravRtti se nirjarA aura zubha karma kA saMcaya-ye do kAma kaise ho sakeMge? uttara--eka mukhya phala ke sAtha-sAtha AnuSaMgika phala aneka hote hI haiN| dhAna ke lie kI huI khetI meM bhI dhAna ke sAtha-sAtha aneka prakAra kI dUsarI
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________________ 78 jIva-ajIva vastuoM hI prApti hotI hai| muni ko jo anna dene kI pravRtti hai, vaha zubha kAyayoga hai aura vaha puNya kA kAraNa hai| to bhI kAraNa kA kArya meM upacAra karake usa anna dene kI kriyA ko hI puNya kaha diyA jAtA hai| prazna--dharma aura puNya meM kyA antara hai ? uttara--sAdhAraNa bhASA meM dharma aura puNya-ina donoM zabdoM kA artha eka hI kiyA jAtA hai, kiMtu tAttvika dRSTi se dharma aura puNya meM AkAza-pAtAla kA antara hai| mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga Azrava kA nirodha karanA saMvara-dharma hai| mana, vacana aura kAyA kI zubha pravRtti karanA nirjarA-dharma hai| jisa samaya zubha-yoga kI pravRtti hotI hai, usa samaya AtmA ke sAtha jina zubha pudgaloM kA sambandha hotA hai vaha dravya-puNya yA satkarma kA bandha kahalAtA hai aura jisa samaya ve sambandhita karma udaya meM Akara AtmA ko phala dete haiM usa zubha-karma kI udIyamAna avasthA kA nAma puNya hai| dharma AtmA kA ujjvala pariNAma hai aura puNya paudgalika hai, bhautika sukha kA kAraNa hai| prazna--adharma aura pApa meM kyA antara hai ? / uttara--mithyAtva Adi cAra Azrava aura azubha yogamaya jo AtmapariNAma hai vaha adharma hai aura isa AtmIya avasthA se jo azubha pudgala AtmA ke sAtha sambandhita hote haiM, vaha azubha karma kA bandha hai aura yaha bandha jaba udIyamAna avasthA ko prApta hotA hai taba vaha pApa kahalAtA hai| adharma AtmA kA malina pariNAma hai aura pApa jJAna Adi Atma-guNoM ko AvRta karane vAlA tathA duHkha dene vAlA pudgala-samUha hai| prazna--puNya kI utpatti svataMtra hai yA nahIM? dharma ke binA puNya kA bandha hotA hai yA nahIM? uttara--AtmA kI jitanI kriyA hotI hai, usake do prakAra haiM-azubha evaM shubh| azubha se pApa-karma kA bandha hotA hai aura zubha kriyA se do kArya hote haiM--eka mukhya, dUsarA gauNa / zubhayoga kI pravRtti se mukhyatayA karma-nirjarA hotI hai aura usake prAsaMgika phala ke rUpa meM puNya-baMdha hotA hai| yaha puNya-baMdha kA svarUpa hai| aba isa viSaya meM dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki azubha pravRtti se to puNya kA bandha hotA hI nahIM aura jahAM kahIM zubha pravRtti hogI vahAM nirjarA avazya hogii| nirjarA se AtmA ujjvala hotI hai, ataH vaha dharma hai| isake sivAya koI bhI aisA sthAna nahIM raha jAtA hai, jahA~ dharma ke sAhacarya ke binA puNya kA bandha hotA ho| yaha bhI nizcita hai ki zubha yA azubha pravRtti ke
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________________ caudahavAM bola 76 binA koI bhI kAma nahIM ho sktaa| ataH dharma ke binA puNya nahIM--yaha bAta saiddhAMtika evaM tArkika-ubhaya dRSTi se saMgata hai| prazna- kaI logoM kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki mithyAtvI dharma nahIM kara sakatA, parantu puNya bAMdhatA hai-isakA samAdhAna kaise hogA? uttara--AtmA kA vaha pariNAma dharma hI hai, jo AtmA ko ujjvala banAtA hai| mithyAtvI zubha kriyA karatA hai| usase karma alaga hote haiN| karma alaga hone se AtmA ujjavala hotI hai, isalie usakI zubha kriyA dharma hai| yadi mithyAtvI ke AtmA kI ujjvalatA na mAnI jAe to phira AtmA ujjvala hue binA mithyAtvI mithyAtva ko chor3akara samyaktvI kaise bana sakatA hai? 4. pApa pApa azubhakarma kA udaya hai| pahale bandhA huA azubha karma udaya meM Akara jaba azubha phala detA hai| taba vaha pApa kahalAtA hai pApa aThArahU prakAra kA hai : 1. praNAtipAta-prANa-viyojana se AtmA ke sAtha cipakane vAlA pudgala smuuh| 2. mRSAvAda pApa pApa-jhUTha bolane se AtmA ke sAtha cipakane vAlA pudgl-smuuh| 3. adattAdAna pApa-corI karane se AtmA ke sAtha cikapane vAlA pudgl-smuuh| 4. maithuna pApa-abrahmacarya sevana se AtmA ke sAtha cipakanevAlA pudgl-smuuh| parigraha pApa-parigraha rakhane se AtmA ke sAtha cipakane vAlA pudgl-smuuh| 6. krodha pApa-krodha karane se AtmA ke sAtha cipakanevAlA pudgl-smuuh| 7. mAna pApa-mAna karane se AtmA ke sAtha cipakanevAlA pudgala-samUha / 8. mAyA pApa--mAyA karane se AtmA ke sAtha cipakanevAlA pudgala-samUha / 6. lobha pApa-lobha karane se AtmA ke sAtha cipakane vAlA pudgala-samUha / 10. rAga pApa-rAga karane se AtmA ke sAtha cipakanevAlA pudgala-samUha / 11. dveSa pApa-dveSa karane se AtmA ke sAtha cipakane vAlA pudgala-samUha / 12. kalaha pApa-kalaha karane se AtmA ke sAtha cipakane vA pudgl-smuuh| *
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________________ jIva-ajIva 13. abhyAkhyAna pApa-mithyA Aropa lagAne se AtmA ke sAtha cipakane vAlA pudgl-smuuh| 14. paizunya pApa-cugalI karane se AtmA ke sAtha cipakane vAlA pudgala-samUha / 15. para-parivAda pApa-niMdA karane se AtmA ke sAtha cipakane vAlA pudgl-smuuh| 16. rati-arati pApa-asaMyama meM ruci aura saMyama meM aruci rakhane se AtmA ke sAtha cipakane vAlA pudgl-smuuh| 17. mAyAmRSA pApa-mAyA sahita jhUTha bolane se AtmA ke sAtha cipakane vAlA pudgl-smuuh| 18. mithyAdarzanazalya pApa-viparIta zraddhArUpI zalya se AtmA ke sAtha cipakane vAlA pudgl-smuuh| ye bheda vAstava meM pApa tattva ke nahIM kintu jina kAraNoM se pApa-karma bandhatA hai, una kAraNoM ke anusAra badhyamAna avasthA kI apekSA se pApa ko aThAraha bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| prANoM kA viyoga karanA yoga Azrava kahalAtA hai aura prANa-viyoga karane se jo karma bandhatA hai, vaha prANAtipAta pApa kahalAtA hai| usa pudagala-samUha kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha hone kA hetu prANa-viyojana hai| yadi AtmA ke dvArA prANa-viyojana nahIM kiyA jAtA, to vaha pudgala-samUha bhI AtmA ke sAtha sambandha nahIM kara sakatA, ataH usa kriyA se jo karma bandhatA hai, vaha usI kriyA ke nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| jisa karma ke udaya se jIva hiMsA karatA hai, asatya bolatA hai tathA usI prakAra anya pApa karatA hai, usa karma ko prANAtipAta pApa-sthAna, mRSAvAda pApa-sthAna Adi kahA jAtA hai| 5. Azrava __karma grahaNa karanevAlI AtmA kI avasthA ko Azrava kahA jAtA hai| vaha jIva kI avasthA hai, ataH jIva hai| AtmA dvArA jo karma-pudgala grahaNa kie jAte haiM, ve ajIva haiN| Azrava ke mukhya bheda pAMca haiM : 1. mithyAtva Azraka-viparIta zraddhAna, tattva ke prati aruci / 2. avrata Azraka-atyAga bhaav| paudgalika sukhoM ke prati avyakta lAlasA / 3. pramAda Azraka-dharma ke prati anutsAha / pramAda Azrava kI vyAkhyA prAyaH nidrA, vikathA Adi pAMca pramAda ke rUpa meM upalabdha hotI hai aura isa paribhASA se yoga-Azrava tathA pramAda Azrava meM koI bheda hI nahIM rhtaa|
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________________ caudahavAM bola AcArya bhikSu ke anusAra pramAda Azrava Atma-pradezavartI anutsAha hai, nidrA Adi nhiiN| nidrA-vikathA Adi mana, vANI aura kAyayoga ke kArya haiN| yoga-janita kAryoM kA samAveza yoga- Azrava meM hI hotA hai, anyatra nhiiN| pramAda aura yoga Azrava kA bheda spaSTa hai, jaise- nidrA Adi nairantarika nahIM, kintu pramAda Azrava nairantarika hai, isalie unhoMne likhA hai- tiNa sUM lAge nirantara pApo re / ' 4. kaSAya Azrava - Atma-pradezoM meM krodha Adi cAra kaSAyoM kI uttapti / mukha kI lAlimA, bhRkuTI Adi jo dRzyamAna vikAra haiM, vaha yoga Azrava hai, kaSAya- Azrava nahIM / kaSAya- Azrava to AtmA kI AMtarika tapti hai| 5 5. yoga Azrava-mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti | isake do bheda haiM--zubhayoga Azrava aura azubhayoga Azrava / zubha yoga se nirjarA hotI hai| isa apekSA se vaha zubha yoga Azrava nahIM kintu vaha zubha karma ke bandha kA kAraNa bhI hai, isalie vaha zubha yoga Azrava hai| prazna--zubha yoga Azrava kyoM ? uttara--zubha yoga se do kArya hote haiM- zubha karma kA bandha aura azubha karma kI nirjarA / zubha karma kA bandha hotA hai, isalie vaha zubha yoga Azrava kahalAtA hai aura karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, isalie use nirjarA kahA jAtA hai| vastusthiti hI aisI hai ki zubha yoga athavA zubha-adhyavasAya ke binA nirjarA bhI nahIM ho sakatI aura puNya kA bandha bhI nahIM ho sktaa| AtmA kI pravRtti do prakAra kI hotI hai -- bAhUya aura Abhyantara / jo bAhya pravRtti hotI hai, use yoga kahate haiM aura jo Abhyantara pravRtti hotI hai, use adhyavasAya kahate haiN| yoga tathA adhyavasAya--ye donoM do-do prakAra ke hote haiM- zubha aura azubha | inakI azubha pravRtti se pApa karma bandhatA hai aura AtmA malina hotI hai tathA zubha pravRtti se nirjarA hotI hai, AtmA ujjvala hotI hai aura puNya karma bandhatA hai / eka hI kAraNa se do kAma kaise ho sakate haiM, isakA zAstrIya nyAya yaha hai ki zubha yoga mohanIya karma ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se tathA zubha-nAma-karma ke udaya se niSpanna hotA hai| zubha yoga kSaya, kSayopazama yA upazama se niSpanna hotA hai, isalie usa (zubha yoga ) se nirjarA hotI hai aura vaha udaya se bhI niSpanna hotA hai, isalie usase zubha karma bandhate haiM, ataH nirjarA aura puNya-bandha kA kAraNa jo vyAvahArika dRSTi se eka hI jAna par3atA hai, tAttvika dRSTi se
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________________ jIva-ajIva eka nahIM hai| nirjarA kA kAraNa zubha yoga kA kSAyika, kSAyopazamika yA aupazamika svabhAva hai aura puNya-bandha kA kAraNa audayika svabhAva hai| ise isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki eka hI zubha yoga do svabhAva vAlA hai aura usake do svabhAvoM se hI do kAma hote haiM, eka svabhAva se nhiiN| jaise eka hI sUrya apane do svabhAvoM se hI do kAma karatA hai-prakAza karatA hai aura garamI baDhAtA hai| dIpaka jalatA hai, usase prakAza hotA hai aura kAjala bhI banatA hai| sthUla-dRSTi se yahI jAnA jAtA hai ki dIpaka ke eka hI svabhAva se prakAza hotA hai aura kAjala banatA hai, kiMtu vAstava meM jo tejomaya agni, hai usa kAraNa se prakAza hotA hai aura tela-battI jalate haiM usa kAraNa se kArbana (koyale kA aMza) jamA hokara kAjala banatA hai| gehUM bone se gehUM nipajatA hai parantu sAtha meM tur3I bhI hotI hai| zubha yoga rUpI gehUM se nirjarA rUpI gehUM upajatA hai, parantu puNya-rUpI tur3I se rahita nahIM upaja sakatA, kyoMki zubha yoga kI vaisI sthiti kahIM bhI nahIM hotI jahAM nAma-karma kA udaya na rahe, isalie jahAM zubha yoga se nirjarA hotI hai vahAM puNya avazya bandhatA hai| isa viSaya meM eka bAta aura dhyAna meM rakhane kI hai ki nirjarA zubha yoga se hotI hai na ki zubha yoga Azrava se| prazna-zubha yoga se nirjarA hotI hai aura nirjarA se mukti hotI hai, parantu zubha yoga ke sAtha-sAtha zubha kamoM kA bandha bhI cAlU rahatA hai taba mukti kaise ho sakatI hai? uttara--AtmA karma se itanI AvRta hai ki eka sAtha usakI mukti nahIM hotii| kramazaH prayatna karate-karate jaise-jaise nirjarA bar3hatI jAtI hai, vaise-vaise AtmA vizuddha banatI jAtI hai| AtmA ke sAtha karma-paramANuoM kA sambandha mukhyataH kaSAya evaM yoga kI sahAyatA se hotA hai| jaba kaSAya prabala hotA hai tabhI karma-paramANu AtmA ke sAtha adhika saMkhyA meM cipakate haiM, adhika kAla taka raha sakate haiM aura tIvra phala dete haiN| jaba kaSAya nirbala ho jAtA hai taba usakA bandhana bhI balavAna nahIM hotaa| prazna-zubha yoga mukti kA sAdhaka hai yA bAdhaka ? uttara-vaha sAdhaka bhI hai aura bAdhaka bhii| zubha yoga se nirjarA hotI 1. jayAcArya ne likhA haizubha yogAM ne soya re, kahiye Azrava nirjraa| tAsa nyAya avaloya re, citta lagAI sAMbhalo / / zuma jogAM karI tAsa re, karma kaTe tiNa kaarnne| kahI nirjarA jAsa re, karaNI lekhe jaannvii|| te zubha joga karIja re, puNya banye tiNa kaarnne| Azrava jAsa kahI ja re, vArUM nyAya vicaariye||
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________________ caudahavAM bola 83 hai, ataH mukti kA sAdhaka hai aura zubha yoga se puNya bandhatA hai, ataH mukti kA bAdhaka hai| 2 IMdhana jitanA Ardra (gIlA) hotA hai utanA hI prakAza ke sAtha-sAtha dhuAM bhI rahatA hai| ThIka isI taraha jaba taka AtmA ke kaSAya aura yoga Azrava prabala hote haiM taba taka karma kA bandha bhI prabala hotA hai| jaba kaSAya kA nAza ho jAtA hai taba azubha karma kA bandhana to bilkula hI ruka jAtA hai aura jo zubha-karma bandhatA hai vaha bhI itanI kama sthiti kA bandhatA hai ki pahale samaya meM bandhatA hai, dUsare samaya udaya meM A jAtA hai aura tIsare samaya meM naSTa ho jAtA haiN| isalie AtmA kI mukti hone meM koI bAdhA nahIM aatii| AtmA kI mukti hone meM do bAdhAeM haiM : 1. karma kA bandha hote rhnaa| 2. baMdhe hue karmoM kA kSaya nahIM honaa| bArahaveM guNasthAna meM cAra Azrava tathA azubha yoga Azrava kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, pApa-karma kA bandha honA ruka jAtA hai| kevala zubha-karma kA bandha rahatA hai, vaha bhI ati alpasthiti kA (do samaya kI sthiti kA) hotA hai| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM yoga kA bhI sarvathA nirodha ho jAtA hai| yoga kA nirodha hone se zubha karma kA bandha bhI ruka jAtA hai, avaziSTa karma kSINa ho jAte haiM aura AtmA mukta ho jAtI hai| yoga Aprava svataMtra bhI hai aura pUrvavartI cAra AzravoM kA bAhya rUpa meM pradarzana bhI karatA hai| ___Azrava ke pAMca mukhya bhedoM kA yaha saMkSipta vivaraNa hai| yoga Azrava ke gauNa (avAntara) bheda pandraha haiN| inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. praNAtipAta Azrava-prANoM kA atipAta--viyojana karanA, jIva-vadha krnaa| 2. mRSAvAda Azraka-jhUTha bolnaa| 3. adattAdAna Azraka-corI krnaa| 4. maithuna Azrak-abrahmacarya sevana krnaa| 1. parigraha Azrava-dhana, dhAnya, makAna Adi para manatva rkhnaa| 6. zrotrendriya Azraka-zrotrendriya kI rAga-dveSayukta pravRtti / 7. cakSuindriya Azraka-cakSurindriya kI rAga-dveSayukta pravRtti / 2. chadmasthanA zubha yAga ra, karma kaTai chai teha thii| kSayopazama-bhAva-prayoga re ziva-sAdhaka chai teha suN|| chamasthanA zubha yoga re, puNya banyai chai teha thii| udayabhAva sUM prayoga re, ziva-bAdhaka iNa kaarnne|| jcaaykRt-saadhk-baadhk-sortthaa|
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________________ jIva-ajIva 8. prANendriya Azraka-ghrANendriya kI rAga-dveSayukta pravRtti / 6. rasanendriya Azrak-rasanendriya kI rAga-dveSayukta pravRtti / 10. sparzanendriya Azraka-sparzana-indriya kI rAga-dveSayukta pravRtti / 11. mana Azrak-mana kI pravRtti / 12. vacana Azrak-vacana kI pravRtti / 13. kAyA Azrak-kAya kI pravRtti / 14.bhaNDopakaraNa Azraka-bhaNDa-pAtra, upakaraNa-vastra Adi ko yatanA pUrvaka na rkhnaa| 15. saci-kuzAgra mAtra Azrak-kicit mAtra bhI pApayukta pravRtti / mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubha yoga Azrava se azubha karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| zubha yoga kI pravRtti se zubha karma kA bandha hotA hai| usa zubha karma ke bandha kI apekSA se zubha yoga Azrava kI koTi meM AtA hai| vaha zubhayoga Azrava kahalAtA hai| 6. saMvara karma kA nirodha karane vAlI AtmA kI avasthA kA nAma saMvara hai| saMvara Azrava kA virodhI tattva hai| Azrava karma-grAhaka avasthA hai aura saMvara krm-nirodhk| Azrava kI bheda-saMkhyA bIsa hai aura saMvara kI bhI bheda-saMkhyA bIsa hai| pratyeka Azrava kA eka-eka saMvara pratipakSI hai, jaise--mithyAtva Azrava kA pratipakSI samyaktva saMvara hai| avrata Azrava kA pratipakSI vrata saMvara hai| pramAda Azrava kA pratipakSI apramAda saMvara hai| kaSAya Azrava kA pratipakSI akaSAya saMvara aura yoga Azrava kA pratipakSI ayoga saMvara hai| isI prakAra prANAtipAta Adi pandraha AzravoM ke aprANAtipAta Adi pandraha saMvara pratipakSI haiN| 1. samyakca saMvara-viparIta zradvAna kA tyAga karanA samyaktva saMvara hai| samyaktva kI prApti hone para bhI tyAga kie binA samyaktva saMvara nahIM ho sktaa| anantAnubandhI catuSTaya-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke upazama se samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai aura saMvara apratyAkhyAnIya catuSTaya ke kSayopazama se hotA hai|' 2. vrata saMvara--vyakta aura avyakta AzA kA parityAga karanA vrata saMvara hai| jo padArtha na to kabhI kAma meM lAe gae aura na kabhI unakA nAma hI sunA gayA to bhI unakI AzA, unako bhogane kI lAlasA jo banI rahatI hai, 1. nava-padArtha, saMvara-padArtha, DhAla 1, gAthA 1 nava hI padArtha zraddhai yathAtathya, tiNa ne kahIne samyaktva-nidhAna pache tyAga kare UMghA sarapaNa taNA, te samyaktta saMvara pradhAna / /
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________________ caudahavAM bola usakA kAraNa avyakta AzA hI hai| samyaktva-saMvara aura vrata saMvara-ye donoM saMvara tyAga karane se hote haiM, anyathA nhiiN| 3. apramAda saMvara-Atma-pradeza sthita anutsAha kA kSaya ho jAnA apramAda saMvara hai| 4. akaSAya saMvara-Atma-pradeza sthita kaSAya (krodha, mana, kAyA aura lobha) kA kSaya ho jAnA akaSAya saMvara hai| 5. ayoga saMvas-yoga kA nirodha honA ayoga saMvara hai| ___apramAda, akaSAya, ayoga-ye tIna saMvara parityAga karane se nahIM hote, kintu tapasyA Adi sAdhanoM ke dvArA Atmika ujjvalatA se hI hote haiN|' samyaktva, vrata, apramAda, akaSAya aura ayoga-ina pAMca saMvaroM ke atirikta jo pandraha bheda haiM, ve vrata saMvara ke hI haiN| una pandraha bhedoM meM tyAga kI apekSA rahatI hai| sAvadha yoga kA tyAga karane se hI ve saMvara hote haiM? zeSa pandraha bheda ye haiM-- 1. prANAtipAta-viramaNa saMvara 6. rasanendriya-nigraha saMvara 2. mRSAvAda-viramaNa saMvara 10. sparzanendriya-nigraha saMvara 3. adattAdAna-viramaNa saMvara 11. mano-nigraha saMvara 4. abrahmacarya-viramaNa saMvara 12. vacana-nigraha saMvara 5. parigraha-viramaNa saMvara 13. kAya-nigraha saMvara 6. zrotrendriya-nigraha saMvara 14. bhaNDopakaraNa rakhane meM ayatanA na krnaa| 7. cakSuHindriya-nigraha saMvara 15. sUci-kuzAgramAtra doSa sevana na karanA / 8. ghrANenidraya-nigraha saMvara prazna--prANAtipAta Adi pandraha Azrava yoga-Azrava ke bheda haiM to phira prANAtipAta-viramaNa Adi pandraha saMvara ayoga saMvara ke bheda na hokara vrata saMvara ke bheda kyoM? uttara--avrata Azrava kA kAraNa sAvadha yoga kI pravRtti hai arthAt prANAtipAta Adi pandraha Azrava haiN| prANAtipAta Adi pandraha pApakArI pravRttiyoM kA tyAga nahIM, yaha avrata-Azrava hai aura ye pandraha Azrava pravRtti rUpa haiM, mana, vacana aura zarIra kI asat pravRtti se hI hiMsA Adi kie jAte haiN| pravRtti karanA yoga Azrava haiM, ataeva ve saba usI (yoga Azrava) ke antargata hote 1. navapadArtha saMvara, DhAla 1, gAthA 6 'pramAda Azrava ne kaSAya yoga Azrava, ye to nahIM miTe, kiyAM pcckhaann| ye to sahaje miTe hai karma alaga huyA, tiNa rI antaraMga kIjo pahicAna /
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________________ 86 jIva-ajIva haiN| una pandraha AzravoM kA pratyAkhyAna karane se atyAga-bhAvanA rUpa avrata Azrava kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, vrata saMvara ho jAtA hai| unake pratyAkhyAna se ayoga saMvara nahIM hotA, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yaugika pravRtti do prakAra kI hai-zubha aura azubha / ayoga saMvara ina donoM kA sarvathA nirodha karane se hotA hai| azubha pravRttiyoM kA Azika pratyAkhyAna pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM aura pUrNa pratyAkhyAna chaThe guNasthAna meM hotA hai, lekina zubha pravRtti terahaveM guNasthAna taka cAlU rahatI hai, usakA pUrNa nirodha mukta hone se pUrva caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai| ataH prANAtipAta Adi sAvadha pravRttiyoM ke pratyAkhyAna meM pradhAnatayA vrata saMvara hI hotA hai| yoga para usakA asara sirpha itanA hI hotA hai ki mana, vANI aura zarIra kI pravRtti azubha nahIM hotii| apekSAdRSTi se Azika rUpa meM ayoga saMvara ho bhI sakatA hai para vaha ayoga saMvara kA aMza kahalAtA hai, ayoga saMvara nahIM / 7. nirjarA zubha yoga kI pravRtti se hone vAlI AtmA kI Azika ujjvalatA ko nirjarA kahate haiN| nirjarA eka hI hai phira bhI kAraNa ko kArya mAnakara usake bAhara bheda kie gae haiN| jisa prakAra eka hI svarUpa vAlI agni kATha, pASANa, gomaya tathA tRNAdi rUpa kAraNoM ke bheda se aneka prakAra kI kahI jAtI hai, vaise hI tapasyAoM ke bheda se nirjarA bhI bAraha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai| parantu svarUpa kI dRSTi se vaha eka hI prakAra kI hai| nirjarA ke bAraha bheda haiM: 1. anazana-tIna yA cAra AhAroM' kA tyAga karanA anazana hai| yaha kama se kama eka dina rAta kA aura jyAdA se jyAdA chaha mAsa taka kA hotA 2. UnodarI-jitanI mAtrA meM bhojana karane kI ruci hai, usase kama khAnA, peTa ko kucha bhUkhA rakhanA UnodarI hai| 3. bhikSAcarI-vRttihmasa-abhigraha karanA, jaise -sAdhu abhigraha karatA hai ki itane gharoM se adhika maiM Aja bhikSA grahaNa nahIM karUMgA, Aja yadi bhikSA meM amuka padArtha na milA to bhojana nahIM karUMgA aadi| 4. rasa-parityAga-vigaya (dUdha, dahI, makkhana Adi) kA parityAga krnaa| 1. cAra prakAra kA AhAra-azana, pAna, khAya, svaath|
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________________ caudahavAM bola 5. kAyakleza-Asana Adi karanA tathA zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga krnaa| 6. pratisaMlInatA-indriyoM ko apane-apane viSayoM se dUra rkhnaa| ye chaha bheda bAhya tapasyA ke haiN| ye Atma-zuddhi ke bahiraMga kAraNa haiN| ye prAyaH bAhya-zarIra ko tapAne vAle haiM, ataH inheM bAhya-tapa kahA gayA hai| 7. prAyazcitta-jo kAma AcaraNa ke yogya nahIM hai, vaisA kAma ho jAne para usakI vizuddhi ke lie yathocita anuSThAna karanA arthAt anucita kArya se malina AtmA ko zuddha-pravRtti ke dvArA vizuddha krnaa| 8. vinaya-vinamratA--mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika abhimAna kA parityAga karanA) 6. vaiyAvRttya-AcArya Adi kI sevA krnaa| 10. svAdhyAya-kAla Adi kI maryAdA se Atmonnati-kAraka adhyayana krnaa| 11. dhyAna-citta ko azubha-pravRtti se haTAkara zubha-pravRtti meM ekAgra krnaa| 12. vyutsarga kAyA kI pravRtti (halana-calana Adi) tathA krodha Adi ko chodd'naa| ye chaha bheda antaraMga tapasyA ke haiN| ye Atma-zuddhi ke aMtaraMga kAraNa haiN| ye AtmA kI AMtarika pravRttiyoM ko tapAne vAle haiM, ataH inheM Abhyantara tapa kahA gayA hai| saMvara kA hetu nirodha hai, nivRtti hai| nirjarA kA hetu pravRtti hai| saMvara ke sAtha nirjarA avazya hotI hai| nirjarA saMvara ke binA bhI hotI hai| upavAsa meM AhAra karane kA jo tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha saMvara hai| upavAsa meM zArIrika kaSTa hotA hai, zubha bhAvanA hotI hai, zubha pravRtti hotI hai, usasa karma-nirjaraNa hotA hai, usase AtmA ujjvala hotI hai, ataH yaha nirjarA hai, saMvara ke sAtha hone vAlI nirjarA hai| eka vyakti bhojana karane kA tyAga kie binA hI Atma-zuddhi ke lie bhUkhA rahatA hai, yaha saMvara-rahita nirjarA hai| tAtparya itanA hI hai ki nirjarA zubha-pravRtti-janya hai, cAhe vaha saMvara ke sAtha ho yA usake binA ho| nirjarA ke do prakAra haiM--sakAma aura akaam| Atma-vizuddhi ke lakSya se kI jAne vAlI nirjarA sakAma-nirjarA hai aura Atma-vizuddhi ke lakSya ke
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________________ jIva-ajIva binA kI jAnevAlI nirjarA akAma-nirjarA hai| 8. bandha Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha karma-pudgaloM kA dUdha-pAnI kI taraha mila jAnA, sambandhita ho jAnA, ekIbhAva ho jAnA, bandha kahalAtA hai| baMdha cAra prakAra kA hotA hai-prakRti baMdha, sthiti baMdha anubhAga baMdha, pradeza bNdh|' bandha zubha aura azubha-donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| prazna-bandha aura puNya-pApa meM kyA antara hai? uttara--puNya pApa zubha-azubha karma kI udIyamAna avasthA hai aura baMdha puNya-pApa kI badhyamAna avasthA hai| jaba taka karma-pudgala AtmA ke sAtha baMdhe hue, sattA rUpa meM vidyamAna rahate haiM taba taka AtmA ko sukha-duHkha nahIM hotA / jaba zubha karma udaya meM Ate haiM taba AtmA ko sukha milatA hai aura karmoM kI yahI udayAvasthA puNya hai| jaba azubha karma udaya meM Ate haiM taba AtmA ko duHkha hotA hai aura karmoM kI yahI udayAvasthA pApa hai| jaba taka karma bandhe rahate haiM taba vaha bandha hai aura jaba una bandhe hue karmoM kA zubhAzubha udaya hotA hai taba zubha udaya ko puNya aura azubha udaya ko pApa kahate haiN| 6. mokSa apUrNa rUpa se karmoM kA kSaya honA nirjarA aura pUrNa rUpa se kamoM kA kSaya honA mokSa hai| mukta AtmAeM jahAM rahatI haiM, usa sthAna ko upacAra yA samIpatA se mokSa kahA jAtA hai, kintu vaha mokSa tattva nhiiN| mokSa tattva se sirpha mukta AtmAoM kA artha grahaNa hotA hai| mokSa prApta karane ke upAya yA sAdhana cAra haiM : 1. jJAna-jina padArthoM kA jaisA svarUpa hai, unako vaisA hI jaannaa| 2. darzana-tAttvikaruci,samyak shrddhaa| 3. cAritra-Azrava kA nirodha krnaa| 4. tapasyA-aisI tapasyA, jisameM kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA na ho, pariNAma vizuddha ho| yaha jIva jJAna se padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, darzana se una para zraddhA karatA hai, cAritra se Ane vAle karmoM ko rokatA hai aura tapa se baMdhe hue karmoM ko tor3akara Atma-vizuddhi karatA hai| 1. dekheM bola dasavAM-baMdha prakaraNa /
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________________ caudahavAM bola 86 sAMsArika jIvana saMgharSamaya hai, kolAhalamaya hai| vaha paga-paga para duHkha aura vipattiyoM se bharA huA hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ke dvArA hama aisI sthiti meM pahuMca sakate haiM jahAM parama zAMti hai| use pAkara jIva kRta-kRtya ho jAtA hai| yahI sukha kI parama sImA hai| yahI parama gati hai| yahI mukti hai, mokSa hai, nirvANa hai| kucha loga svarga ko hI sukha kI avadhi mAna baiThate haiN| unakI dRSTi meM svarga-sukha hI parama-sukha hai, parantu usa sukha kA bhI nAza hotA hai, ataH jaina darzana use parama-sukha nahIM maantaa| devatAoM kI Ayu hamArI apekSA bahuta lambI hai phira bhI eka dina usakA anta hotA hI hai| jisa puNya-bandha se svargaloka milatA hai, usakA bhoga dvArA kSaya ho jAne para, jIva svargaloka se cyuta hokara punaH hamAre hI loka meM janma letA hai| ataH pUrNa sukha cAhane vAle svarga-sukha ko parama-sukha nahIM mAna skte| hama to aisA sukha cAhate haiM, jisakA kabhI anta na ho, jisameM duHkha kI kiciMta bhI milAvaTa na ho aura jisase bar3hakara dUsarA koI bhI sukha na ho| aisA ananta sukha sivAya mukti ke aura kahIM nahIM mila sktaa| kucha logoM kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki mukta puruSa 'mahApralaya' taka saMsAra meM nahIM lauTate arthAt unakI vaha sukhamaya sthiti kevala 'mahApralaya taka hI sthira rahatI hai| mahApralaya ke bAda jaba sRSTi punaH utpanna hotI hai taba mukta jIva bhI saMsAra meM lauTa Ate haiN| aisI mAnyatA vAle yaha tarka upasthita karate haiM ki mukta kabhI vApasa na AeM to eka dina saba jIva mukta ho jAeMge aura yaha saMsAra jIvoM se khAlI ho jaaegaa| jaba yaha sRSTi anAdikAla se calI AyI hai to aba taka saba jIvoM ko mukta ho jAnA cAhie thaa| kintu aba taka saMsAra kA abhAva nahIM huA, isase yahI mAlUma hotA hai ki mahApralaya ke bAda jaba sRSTi kA punaH nirmANa hotA hai taba ve mukta jIva punaH janma lekara saMsAra kA krama cAlU rakhate haiN| isa mAnyatA ke anusAra yadi mukti kI avadhi mAna lI jAe taba to svarga aura mokSa meM koI antara nahIM raha jaataa| hamArI Ayu kI apekSA devatAoM kI Ayu bahuta lambI hai aura devatAoM kI Ayu kI apekSA aise mukta jIvoM kI Ayu bahuta lambI hai| isase to mukta jIvoM kA sukha bhI avadhi-sahita Thahara jAtA hai| eka na eka dina unake sukha kI bhI samApti ho jAtI hai| aisI dazA meM to ananta sukha kI kalpanA bhI jIva ke lie svapnavat hai| isakA artha
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________________ jIva-ajIva to yaha huA ki jIva anantakAla taka bhaTakatA hI rahegA, usakA bhaTakanA kabhI banda nahIM hogaa| use kabhI bhI ananta sukha nahIM milegaa| jaina darzana ke anusAra ananta jIva mukta ho cuke haiM, ananta jIva mukta hoNge| saMsAra meM anaMta jIva haiM aura ananta jIvoM kI mukti hone para bhI ananta jIva raha jaaeNge| saMsAra kA aMta kabhI nahIM hogaa| vaha anAdi aura ananta hai| gaNita ke vidyArthI ko yadi pUchA jAe ki ananta saMkhyA meM se yadi ananta kI bAkI nikAlI jAe to zeSa kitane raheMge ? jabAba milegA, ananta hI zeSa raha jaaegaa| phira anaMta jIvoM vAlA saMsAra khAlI kaise rahegA? ___akhila vizva ke jIvoM kI saMkhyA se yadi mukta hone vAle jIvoM kI tulanA kI jAe to vaha samudra ke jala meM bUMda ke samAna bhI nahIM tthhregaa| aisI hAlata meM yaha zaMkA karanA ki jIvoM ke mukta hone kA krama barAbara jArI rahane evaM mukta jIvoM ke punaH saMsAra meM na lauTane para sAMsArika jIvoM kI saMkhyA eka dina samApta ho jAegI, ThIka vaisA hI hai jaise yaha zaMkA karanA ki eka cIMTI ke jala ulIcate rahane se samudra kA jala eka dina samApta ho jaaegaa| jaina siddhAMta ke anusAra saba karmoM ke sampUrNa rUpa se naSTa ho jAne para hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| jinake karma sampUrNa rUpa se naSTa ho cuke haiM, ve mukta jIva kamoM ke abhAva meM saMsAra meM punaH A hI kaise sakate haiM? yadi ve punaH saMsAra meM AeM to phira kahanA hogA ki ve mukta nahIM haiN| mukhyatayA tattva do haiM--jIva aura ajiiv| kintu mokSasAdhanA ke rahasya ko batalAne ke lie unake nau bheda kie gae haiN| ina nau bhedoM meM prathama bheda jIva kA hai, antima bheda mokSa kaa| bIca ke bhedoM meM mokSa kI sAdhaka-bAdhaka avasthAoM kA varNana hai| AtmA kA vAstavika svarUpa caitanya hai| AtmA apane svarUpa ko prakaTa karanA cAhatI hai, kintu bAdhaka tattva use apane svarUpa taka pahuMcane meM bAdhA DAlate haiN| vaha bAdhaka tattva haiM ajIva, acetn| vaha acetana hone ke kAraNa svayaM bAdhA nahIM de sktaa| kintu AtmA apanI pravRtti ke dvArA use apanAtI hai| AtmA vaha avasthA Azrava hai| apanAyA huA ajIva (pudgala) tattva AtmA ke sAtha ghula-milakara usake svarUpa ko dabAe rakhatA hai| vaha avasthA baMdha hai| apanAyA huA ajIva (pudgala) tattva AtmA ke sAtha niyamita kAla taka hI raha sakatA hai, usake bAda vaha jIva ko sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karAtA huA AtmA se dUra ho jAtA hai| isa avasthA kA nAma puNya yA pApa hai| jaba-jaba
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________________ caudahavAM bola isa niyamita kAla kI avadhi ke pUrva hI AtmA use (karma-pudgala samUha ko) apanI zubha pravRtti ke dvArA alaga kara detI hai, vaha avasthA nirjarA hai| svarUpa-prakaTana kI utkaTa abhilASA se jaba AtmA karma ko apanAne kI pravRtti ko grahaNa nahIM karatI aura pUrva-saMcita karmoM ko tor3akara baMdhana-mukta ho jAtI hai, vaha avasthA mokSa hai| jIva mUla tattva hai| ajIva usakA virodhI tattva hai| baMdha, puNya aura pApa--tInoM jIva ke dvArA hone vAlI ajIva kI avasthAeM haiM aura AtmA ke svarUpa-prakaTana meM bAdhaka haiN| Azrava AtmA kI bAdhaka avasthA hai| saMvara aura nirjarA AtmA kI sAdhaka avasthAeM haiN| mokSa AtmA kI svarUpa hai|
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________________ AtmA ATha pandrahavAM bola 1. dravya AtmA 2. kaSAya AtmA 3. yoga AtmA 4. upayoga AtmA 8. vIrya AtmA jIva kI jitanI pariNatiyAM haiM, bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI rUpAntarita avasthAeM haiM, utanI hI AtmAeM haiN| isalie ve saba apratipAdya haiM-unakA varNana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / prastuta bola meM pradhAnataH ATha AtmAoM kA hI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai : 5. jJAna AtmA 6. darzana AtmA 7. cAritra AtmA 1. dravya AtmA - caitanyamaya asaMkhya pradezoM kA piNDa jIva / 2. kaSAya AtmA - jIva kI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha - ina cAra kI kaSAyamaya pariNati / 3. yoga AtmA - jIva kI mana, vacana aura kAyA- ina tIna kI yogamaya pariNati / 4. upayoga AtmA - jIva kI jJAna-darzanamaya pariNati / 5. jJAna AtmA - jIva kI jJAnamaya pariNati / 6. darzana AtmA - jIva Adi tattvoM ke prati yathArtha yA ayathArtha zraddhAna / 7. cAritra AtmA-karmoM kA nirodha karane vAlA jIva kA pariNAma / 8. vIrya AtmA jIva kA sAmarthya vizeSa / AtmA aura jIva AtmA jIva kA paryAyavAcI zabda hai| dravya AtmA aura jIva kA eka hI artha hai / kaSAya jIva kA karma-kRta doSa hai| yoga jIva kI pravRtti hai| upayoga jIva kA lakSaNa hai| jJAna jIva kA guNa hai| darzana jIva kI ruci hai | cAritra jIva kI nivRtti rUpa avasthA hai| vIrya jIva kI zakti hai| isakA artha yaha huA ki dravya - AtmA mUla hai| aura zeSa AtmAoM meM se koI usakA lakSaNa hai, koI guNa to koI doss| jisa prakAra eka mUla AtmA kI yahAM sAta mukhya-mukhya pariNatiyAM batalAI gaI haiM.
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________________ pandrahavAM bola usI prakAra usakA jitane prakAra kA pariNamana hotA hai, utanI hI AtmAeM arthAt avasthAeM haiN| sArAMza yaha huA ki jIva pariNAmI nitya hai / usakI avasthAeM badalatI rahatI haiM aura ve anaMta haiN| AtmA zabda una-una zabdoM kA bodhaka hai| AtmA kA astitva A AtmA-amUrta hai| zyAma, pIta Adi varNa-rahita hai, rUpa-rahita hai, ataH indriyoM ke dvArA usakA grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / indriya- jJAna kA viSaya kevala mUrta-viSaya hI hai aura isI kAraNa indriya-jJAna ke pakSapAtI AtmA kA astitva nahIM maante| ve kahate haiM, indriya-jJAna se pare koI vastu hI nahIM hai| kintu dhyAna dene se yaha kathana asaMgata pratIta hogA / jJAna kI apUrNatA vastu ke abhAva meM kaise mAnI jA sakatI hai ? sUkSma yantroM kI sahAyatA se dekhe jAne vAle kITANuoM kA, una yantroM kI avidyamAnatA meM abhAva kaise mAna leM ? indriya-jJAna paudgalika sAdhanoM kI apekSA rakhatA hai / sAdhana jitane prabala hote haiM, jJAna utanA hI spaSTa hotA hai, parantu kevala mUrta dravya kA, amUrta kA nahIM / jina padArthoM ko hama sAdhAraNatayA AMkhoM se nahIM dekha sakate, unako yaMtroM kI sahAyatA se dekha sakate haiM aura jinako yaMtroM kI sahAyatA se bhI nahIM dekha sakate, unako AtmIya - jJAna kA adhika vikAsa hone se dekha sakate haiN| isalie indriyagrAhya nahIM hone ke kAraNa hI AtmA nahIM hai, yaha bAta kisI bhI dRSTi se saMgata nahIM hai| 'indriyoM se padArthoM kA bAharI jJAna hI ho sakatA hai, ataH hama padArthoM kA bArIkI se nirIkSaNa karane ke lie yantroM kA AviSkAra karate haiM aura kucha dUra taka saphala bhI hote haiN| lekina inakA kucha dinoM taka vyavahAra karane ke pazcAt inameM koI AkarSaNa nahIM raha jAtA aura hama punaH naye adhika zakti vAle yaMtroM kA AviSkAra karate haiN| isa prakAra naye-naye AviSkAra karane para bhI hama anubhava karate haiM ki vAstavika rahasya kA pUrNatA kA patA lagAne meM hama aba bhI kitane asahAya haiM aura anta meM hama isa natIje para pahuMcate haiM ki hamArA yantra cAhe kitanA hI zaktizAlI kyoM na ho, indriya-jJAna ke pare kI cIja hama jAna hI nahIM skte| isalie hama cAhe kitanA hI samaya yA zakti kyoM na kharca kareM, hama una yantroM se padArthoM ke asalI svarUpa kA patA lagA hI nahIM skte| ina yantroM dvArA prApta Aja kA jJAna kala ajJAna meM pariNata ho jaaegaa| pichale sAla kA jJAna Aja ajJAna pramANita ho cukA hai
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________________ 64 jIva-ajIva aura isa zatAbdI kA jJAna agalI zatAbdI meM ajJAna pramANita hogaa|' anumAna dvArA AtmA kA bodha anumAna ke dvArA bhI AtmA kA astitva jAnA jA sakatA hai| hama havA ko nahIM dekha sakate, phira bhI sparza ke dvArA usakA bodha hotA hai| isI prakAra hama AtmA ko nahIM dekha sakate, phira bhI anubhava evaM jJAna karane kI zakti se use jAna sakate haiN| 'eka andhere kamare meM parde para sinemA kI tasavIra dikhAI jA rahI hai| hama una tasavIroM ko dekha rahe haiN| kisI ne usa kamare kI khir3akiyoM evaM daravAjoM ko khola diyaa| parde para taba sUrya kA prakAza par3ane lagA aura tasavIra dIkhanA banda ho gyaa| tasavIreM aba bhI parde para haiM parantu hama dekha nahIM skte| isa hAlata meM kyA hama parde para tasavIroM ke astitva ko asvIkAra kara sakate haiM? kabhI nhiiN| isI prakAra hamAre pUrvajanma kI ghaTanAvaliyAM hamArI AtmA ke sAtha sambandha kie hue haiM parantu hama unake sambandha meM jAna nahIM sakate, phira bhI unakA astitva hai| hamAre vartamAna ke iMdriya-jJAna ne una ghaTanAvaliyoM kA jJAna roka rakhA hai| ataH yadi hama indriyajJAna rUpI daravAjoM aura khir3akiyoM ko banda karake mAnasika ekAgratA, Atma-ciMtana yA dhyAna-rUpI kiraNoM se jAnane kI ceSTA kareM to apane pUrvajanma kI samasta ghaTanAvaliyoM, samasta anubhavoM kA jJAna prApta kara sakate haiN|' AtmA amara hai ____ AtmA kA na to kabhI janma hI huA aura na kabhI isakI mRtyu hI hogii| yaha anAdi hai, ananta hai| ajanmA hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai| zarIra kI mRtyu hone para bhI AtmA kI mRtyu nahIM hotii| yaha prakRti kA aTala niyama hai ki jo vyakti jaisA kAma karatA hai usakA phala bhI vahI bhogatA hai| kartA eka ho aura bhoktA koI dUsarA, aisA ho nahIM sktaa| isa nyAya se isa loka meM isa janma meM jina karmoM kA phala bhoganA bAkI raha jAtA hai usako dUsare bhava meM, dUsare janma meM bhogane ke lie usa ' AtmA ko purnajanma dhAraNa karanA hI pdd'egaa| jIvAtmA kI isa deha meM jaise bacapana, javAnI aura vRddhAvasthA hotI hai, vaise hI use dUsare janma kI bhI prApti hotI hai| isI zarIra meM bacapana se lekara vRddhAvasthA taka hama nAnA prakAra ke parivartana dekhate haiN| zarIra ke bahuta aMzoM meM badala jAne para bhI AtmA nahIM bdltii| jo AtmA bacapana meM hamAre zarIra
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________________ pandrahavAM bola ke andara thI vahI vRddhAvasthA meM rahatI hai| yadi aisA nahIM ho to dasa-bIsa varSa pahale kI koI bhI ghaTanA hameM yAda hI na rhe| jisa prakAra vartamAna zarIra meM itanA parivartana hone para bhI AtmA nahIM badalatI, usI prakAra marane ke bAda dUsarA zarIra milane para bhI vaha nahIM bdltii| vAstava meM zarIroM meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai, AtmA vahI rahatI hai| zarIra - zAstra ke anusAra pratyeka kSaNa meM hamArI mRtyu ho rahI hai| aisA kahA jAtA hai ki pratyeka sAtaveM varSa hamAre zarIra ke samasta padArtha sampUrNa rUpa se badala jAte haiM, phira bhI hamArA astitva bIca meM TUTane ke bajAya banA rahatA hai / hama caudaha yA ikkIsa varSa pahale kI ghaTanAvaliyoM ko yAda rakha sakate haiN| isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki zarIra se bhinna bhI koI aisI vastu jarUra hai, jo hamAre astitva ko sarvadA kAyama rakhatI hai - vaha AtmA hI hai / koI bhI manuSya yaha kabhI nahIM socatA ki eka dina maiM nahIM rahUMgA athavA maiM pahale nahIM thA, parantu manuSya hara vakta yaha socatA hai ki maiM sadA se hUM aura sadA rhuuNgaa| manuSya kI isa svAbhAvika dhAraNA ko koI haTA nahIM sakatA / prazna -- AtmA eka zarIra ko chor3akara dUsare zarIra meM praveza kaise kara sakatA hai| uttara--sUkSma zarIra -- kArmaNa zarIra ke dvArA / prazna- AtmA hameM dIkhatA kyoM nahIM? 65 uttara- vaha amUrta hai| prazna- binA dekhe hama AtmA kA astitva kaise mAna leM ? uttara--nahIM dIkhane mAtra se kisI vastu kA abhAva nahIM hotA / prazna- AtmA kA rUpa nahIM, AkAra nahIM, to phira vaha padArtha hI kyA? uttara--rUpa, AkAra, vajana eka padArtha vizeSa ke nijI lakSaNa haiM, saba padArthoM ke nhiiN| padArtha kA vyApaka lakSaNa artha-kriyA kArittva hai / padArtha vahI hai, jo pratikSaNa apanI kriyA karatA rhe| padArtha kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai--sat / sat kA artha yaha hai ki padArtha pUrva-pUrvavartI avasthAoM ko tyAgatA huA tathA uttara- uttaravartI avasthAoM ko prApta karatA huA apane astitva ko na tyAge / AtmA meM padArtha ke donoM lakSaNa ghaTita haiN| AtmA kA guNa caitanya hai| usameM jAnane kI kriyA nirantara hotI rahatI hai / vaha bAlya, yuvA, vRddhatva Adi avasthAoM tathA pazu, manuSya Adi zarIra kA atikramaNa karatI huI bhI caitanya
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________________ jIva-ajIva svarUpa ko akSuNNa rakha pAtI hai| AtmA eka svataMtra padArtha hai| tatkAla utpanna kRmi Adi jIvoM ke bhI janma kI Adi meM zarIra kA mamatva dekhA jAtA hai| yaha mamatva pUrvAbhAsa ke binA nahIM ho sktaa| yadi pUrvabhava meM zarIra ke sAtha unakA sambandha jur3A hI nahIM to phira usake bacAva kI use kyoM preraNA milatI hai aura kyoM use surakSita rakhane kA moha hotA hai? yaha moha kisI kAraNa-vizeSa se hai, niSkAraNa nhiiN| kAraNa pUrvajanma ke karma aura saMskAra haiN| jaina-darzana ke anusAra AtmA karmoM kI kartA hai aura karma-phala kI bhoktA hai| saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAnevAlI aura mukti meM le jAnevAlI AtmA hI hai| ___AtmA nahIM hai, isakA koI bhI pramANa yuktisaMgata nahIM haiN| AtmA hai isakA sabase balavAn pramANa acaitanya-virodhI caitanya hai| caitanya cetanA padArtha kA hI guNa hai| acetana padArtha usakA upAdAna kAraNa ho nahIM sktaa| jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA deha-parimANa hai| AtmA na to AkAza kI bhAMti vyApaka hai aura na annu-ruup| jaba AtmA ko choTA zarIra milatA hai taba vaha sUkhe camar3e kI bhAMti saMkucita ho jAtI hai aura jaba use bar3A zarIra milatA hai taba usake pradeza jala meM taila-bindu kI taraha phaila jAte haiN| AtmA ke pradezoM kA saMkoca aura vistAra bAdhita nahIM hai| dIpaka ke prakAza se isakI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| khule AkAza meM rakhe hue dIpaka kA prakAza amuka parimANa kA hotA hai| usI dIpaka ko yadi koTharI meM rakha deM to vahI prakAza koTharI meM samA jAtA hai| eka ghar3e ke nIce rakhate haiM to ghar3e meM samA jAtA hai| DhakanI ke nIce rakhate haiM to DhakanI meM samA jAtA hai| usI prakAra kArmaNa-zarIra ke AvaraNa se Atma-pradezoM kA bhI saMkoca aura vistAra hotA rahatA hai| jo AtmA bAlaka-zarIra meM rahatI hai vahI AtmA yuvA-zarIra meM rahatI hai aura vahI vRddha zarIra meM rahatI hai| sthUla zarIra-vyApI AtmA kRza zarIra-vyApI ho jAtI hai| kRza-vyApI AtmA sthUla zarIra vAlI ho jAtI hai, ataH zarIra AtmA kA saMkoca aura vikAsa kA svabhAva svataH siddha hai| isa viSaya meM eka zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki AtmA ko zarIra-pramANa mAnane se vaha avayava-sahita ho jAegI aura avayava-sahita ho jAne se vaha anitya ho jAegI, kyoMki jo avayava sahita hotA hai, vaha vizaraNazIla hotA hai-anitya hotA hai| ghar3A avayava sahita hai, ataH anitya hai| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yaha koI niyama nahIM ki jo avayava-sahita hotA hai, vaha vizaraNazIla hotA
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________________ pandrahavAM bola hai| ghar3e kA AkAza, paTa kA AkAza, isa prakAra AkAza sa-avayava hai aura nitya hai, vaise hI AtmA bhI sAvayava aura nitya hai| jo avayava kisI kAraNa se ikaTThe hote haiM, ve hI phira alaga ho sakate haiN| jo avibhAgI avayava haiM, ve avayavI se kabhI pRthak nahIM ho skte| vizva kI koI bhI vastu ekAnta rUpa se nitya aura anitya nahIM hai, kintu nityAnitya hai| AtmA nitya bhI hai, anitya bhI hai| AtmA kA caitanya svarUpa kadApi nahIM chUTatA / ataH vaha nitya hai| AtmA ke pradeza kabhI saMkucita rahate haiM, kabhI vikasita rahate haiM, kabhI sukha meM, kabhI duHkha meM-ityAdi kAraNoM se, paryAyAntara se AtmA anitya hai| syAdavAdadRSTi se sAvayavatA bhI AtmA ke zarIra-parimANa hone meM bAdhaka nahIM hai| vyAvahArika rUpa meM pahacAna ke lie jIva ke ye bhI lakSaNa batalAe gae haiM-sajAtIya janma, sajAtIya vRddhi aura sajAtIya utpAdana, vijAtIya padArthoM kA AdAna aura svarUpa meM pariNamana arthAta grahaNa aura utsrg| sajAtIya janma arthAta apane hI prakAra ke kisI ke zarIra se utpanna honaa| sajAtIya vRddhi arthAt utpanna hone ke bAda bddh'naa| sajAtIya utpAdana arthAta apane hI samAna kisI ko utpanna krnaa| vijAtIya padArtha kA AdAna evaM svarUpa-pariNamana kA artha hai vijAtIya AhAra ko grahaNa karanA aura use pacAkara apanI dhAtu ke rUpa meM pariNata krnaa| jar3a padArthoM meM vijAtIya dravya kA svIkaraNa evaM pariNamana nahIM dekhA jaataa| prANadhAriyoM meM vijAtIya vastu kA jaise grahaNa hotA hai, vaise utsarga bhii| uparokta lakSaNa prANiyoM meM hI milate haiM, aprANiyoM meM nhiiN| ye lakSaNa samasta prANI meM nahIM milA karate, isalie upalakSaNa haiN| kaI loga jIva ko eka prakAra kA sarva zreSTha yantra siddha karanA cAhate haiN| aise aneka yantra haiM jo niyamita rUpa se apanA-apanA kAma karate haiM usI prakAra manuSya yA prANI bhI sabase nipuNa yantra hai, jo apanA kAma karatA rahatA hai| AtmA nAma kI koI sthira vastu nahIM hai-isa yukti kI durbalatA ko batAne ke lie uparokta lakSaNa upayogI haiN| yantra cAhe kaisA bhI acchA kyoM na ho kintu na to vaha apane sajAtIya yantroM se utpanna hotA hai, na utpanna hone ke bAda bar3hatA hai aura na kisI sajAtIya yaMtra ko utpanna karatA hai| isalie AtmA aura yantra kI sthiti eka jaisI nhiiN| isake atirikta khAnA-pInA Adi AtmA kA koI vyApaka lakSaNa nahIM hai| injina bhI khAtA hai, pItA hai
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________________ 68 jIva-ajIva phira bhI vaha jIva nahIM hai| mukta jIva na khAte haiM, na pIte haiM to bhI ve jIva haiN| isa prakAra aura bhI aneka lakSaNa jIva kI pahacAna karAne ke lie prastuta kie jA sakate haiM, parantu una saba meM jIva kA vyApaka lakSaNa caitanya hI hai| koI bhI aisA jIva nahIM, jisameM caitanya na ho| eka indriya vAle jIva se lekara paMcendriya jIva meM, mana-sahita jIva meM, atIndriya jIva meM, pratyakSa jJAna vAle jIva meM sabhI meM nyUnAdhika rUpa se caitanya yA jJAna kI mAtrA tInoM hI kAla meM nizcita rUpa se milegii| isakA artha yaha nahIM ki jo buddhimAn hotA hai vahI jIva hai| buddhimAn jJAna ke adhika vikAsa se kahalAtA hai, para caitanya kA artha buddhimAna honA nhiiN| usakA artha hai jAnane yA anubhava karane kI zakti kA honaa| kama se kama anubhava rUpa jJAna to pratyeka AtmA meM milegA hii|
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________________ solahavAM bola daMDaka caubIsa sAta nAraka kA-daMDaka eka pahalA bhavanapati devoM ke daNDaka dasa 2. asurakukAra kA daMDaka dUsarA 7. dvIpakumAra kA daMDaka sAtavAM 3. nAgakumAra kA daMDaka tIsarA 8. udadhikumAra kA daMDaka AThavAM 4. suparNakumAra kA daMDaka cauthA 6. dikkumAra kA daMDaka nauvAM 5. vidyutkumAra kA daMDaka pAMcavAM 10. vAyukumAra kA daMDaka dasavAM 6. agnikumAra kA daMDaka chaThA 11. stanitakumAra kA daMDaka gyArahavAM tiryaJca jIvoM ke daNDaka nau (12-20) 12. pRthvIkAya kA daNDaka bArahavAM 17. dvIndriya kA daNDaka satarahavAM 13. apkAya kA daNDaka terahavAM 18. trIndriya kA daNDaka aThArahavAM 14. tejaskAya kA daNDaka cauhadavAM 16. caturindriya kA daNDaka unnIsavAM 15. vAyukAya kA daNDaka pandrahavAM. 20. tiryaJca paMcendriya kA daNDaka 16. vanaspatikAya kA daNDaka solahavAM bIsavAM zeSa daNDaka cAra (21-24) 21. manuSya paMJcendriya kA daNDaka ikkIsavAM 22. vyantara devoM kA daNDaka bAIsavAM 23. jyotiSka devoM kA daNDaka teIsavAM 24. vaimAnika devoM kA daNDaka caubIsavAM jahAM prANI apane kRta-karmoM kA phala, jo eka prakAra kA daNDa hai, bhogate haiM, una sthAnoM, avasthAoM ko daNDaka kahate haiN| jIva apane karmAnusAra cAra gatiyoM meM cakkara lagAtA rahatA hai| cAroM gatiyoM ko kucha aura vistRta karane se unake 24 vibhAga hote haiM, jo daNDaka kahalAte haiN|
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________________ ,900 jIva-ajIda sAta naraka-daNDaka phlaa| nIce loka meM jo sAta pRthviyAM haiM, unheM naraka kahate haiN| ve kramazaH eka-dUsare ke nIce-nIce haiN| eka dUsare ke bIca meM bahuta bar3A antara hai| isa antara meM (bIca kI jagaha meM) ghanodadhi, ghanavAta, tanuvAta aura AkAza-ye kramazaH nIce-nIce haiN| ve sAta pRthviyAM ye haiM : 1. ratnaprabhA-ratna-pradhAna pRthvii| 2. zarkarAprabhA-kaMkaDa-pradhAna pRthvii| 3. bAlukAprabhA-retI-pradhAna pRthvii| 4. paMkaprabhA kIcar3a-pradhAna pRthvii| 5. dhUmaprabhA dhUma-pradhAna pRthvii| 6. tamaprabhA-aMdhakAramaya pRthvii| 7. mahAtamaprabhA saghana aMdhakAramaya pRthvii| naraka meM sardI-garmI kA bhayaMkara duHkha hai hI, bhUkha-pyAsa kA duHkha aura bhI maMyakara hai| bhUkha kA duHkha itanA adhika hai ki agni kI taraha saba kucha bhasma kara jAne para bhI zAMti nahIM hotI, bhUkha kI jvAlA aura bhI teja ho jAtI hai| kitanA bhI jala kyoM na pI liyA jAe, pyAsa bujhatI hI nhiiN| isa duHkha ke uparAMta bar3A bhArI duHkha unako Apasa ke baira aura mAra-pITa se hotA hai| jaise sAMpa aura nevalA janmajAta zatru hai, vaise hI nAraka jIva janmajAta zatru prathama tIna naraka bhUmiyoM meM paramAdhArmika rahate haiN| paramAdhArmika eka prakAra se asuradeva haiM jo bahuta krUra svabhAva vAle aura pApa-rata hote haiN| ve nirdaya aura kutahalI hote haiN| unheM dUsaroM ko satAne meM hI Ananda milatA hai| ve nAraka jIvoM ko Apasa meM kuttoM, maiMsoM aura malloM kI taraha lar3Ate haiM aura unako lar3ate dekhakara khuzI manAte haiN| yadyapi unheM aneka sukha sAdhana prApta haiM, parantu pUrva janma kRta tIvra doSoM ke kAraNa unheM satAne meM hI prasannatA hotI ratnaprabhA ko chor3akara bAkI chaha bhUmiyoM meM na to dvIpa, samudra aura parvata-sarovara hI haiM, na gAMva, zahara Adi hI haiM, na vRkSa, latA bAdara vanaspatikAya haiM, na dvIndriya se lekara paMcendriya paryaMta tiryaca haiM, na manuSya haiM aura na kisI prakAra ke deva hI hai| ratnaprabhA ke sivAya zeSa chaha sthAnoM meM sirpha nAraka aura kucha ekendriya jIva pAe jAte haiN| isa sAmAnya niyama kA apavAda hai una naraka sthAnoM
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________________ sosayA bola meM kabhI kisI sthAna para kucha manuSya, deva aura paMcendriya tiryaca kA honA bhI saMbhava hai| manuSya kI sambhAvanA to isa apekSA se hai ki kevalI-samudyAta karanevAlA manuSya sarvaloka-vyApI hone se una nAraka sthAnoM meM bhI Atma-pradeza phailAtA hai| mAraNAMtika samudghAtavAle manuSya kI bhI una sthAnoM taka pahuMca haiN| tiryaJcoM kI pahuMca bhI una bhUmiyoM taka hai, parantu yaha sirpha mAraNAMtika samudghAta kI apekSA se hI hai| kucha deva bhI kabhI-kabhI apane pUrvajanma ke mitra aura zatru nArakoM ke pAsa unheM duHkha se mukta karane va duHkha dene ke uddezya se bhI vahAM jAyA karate haiN| bhavanapati-daNDaka dUsare se gyArahaveM tk| ye deva bhavanoM meM rahane ke kAraNa bhavanapati kahalAte haiN| unake bhavana nIce loka meM hai kintu zreNIbaddha nhiiN| eka dUsare ke bhavanoM meM aMtara hai, isalie inake dasa vibhAga kie gae haiM asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, suparNakumAra, vidyutkumAra, agnikumAra,dvIpakumAra, udadhikumAra, dikkumAra, vAyukumAra, stanitakumAra / - inako naraka ke bAda isalie batAyA hai ki unake bhavana pahale naraka ke prastara meM haiN| sabhI bhavanapati deva 'kumAra' isalie kahe jAte haiM ki ve dekhane meM manohara tathA sukumAra haiM tathA ve krIDAzIla haiN| tIryaJca -daNDaka bArahaveM se bIsaveM tk| tiryaJca meM daNDaka sthAna nau mAne gae haiN| prazna-tiryaJca kauna haiM? uttara-deva, nAraka aura manuSya ko chor3akara bAkI ke sabhI saMsArI jIva tiryaJca kahe jAte haiN| deva, nAraka aura manuSya sirpha paMcendriya hote haiM para tiryaJca meM ekendriya se paMcendriya taka-saba prakAra ke jIva hote haiN| deva, nAraka aura manuSya-ye loka ke khAsa-khAsa bhAgoM meM pAe jAte haiM, kintu tiryaJca kA sthAna loka ke saba bhAgoM meM hai| loka kA koI bhI bhAga aisA nahIM, jinameM tiryaJca na hoN| tiryaJca ke nau bheda haiM 1. pRthvIkAya 2. apkAya 3. tejasakAya 4. vAyukAya 5. vanaspatikAya 6. dvIndriya 7. trIndriya 8. caturindriya 6. tiryaJca pNcendriy| inakA eka-eka daNDaka hone se tiryaJca ke nau daNDaka ho jAte haiN| manuSya-daNDaka ikkIsavAM / manuSya paMcendriya kA kevala eka daNDaka mAnA
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________________ 02 jIva ajIva gayA hai| vyantara-daNDaka bAIsavAM / sabhI vyantara deva madhya loka meM rahate haiN| ve apanI icchA se yA dUsaroM kI preraNA se bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM meM jAyA karate haiN| ve vividha prakAra ke pahAr3oM aura guphAoM ke antaroM tathA vanoM ke antaroM meM basane ke kAraNa vyantara kahalAte haiN| ve ATha prakAra ke haiM : 1. pizAca 2. bhUta 3. yakSa 4. rAkSasa 5. kinnara 6. kiMpuruSa 7. mahoraga 8. gNdhrv| ina ATha prakAra ke vyantaroM ke saba alaga-alaga cihna hote haiN| inake cihna prAyaH vRkSa-jAti ke hote haiN| unakA eka daNDaka mAnA gayA hai| jyotiSka-daNDaka teiisvaaN| prakAzamAna vimAnoM meM rahane ke kAraNa ye deva jyotiSka kahalAte haiN| hameM jo sUrya-candra dIkhate haiM, ve jyotiSka deva nahIM, ve to unake vimAna haiN| ina para ve kabhI-kabhI krIr3A karane Ate haiN| unakA zAzvatika nivAsa pRthvI para hotA hai| manuSya-loka meM jo jyotiSka haiM ve sadA bhramaNa kiyA karate haiN| ve pAMca prakAra ke haiM1. sUrya 2. candra 3. graha 4. nakSatra 5. taaraa| manuSya-loka ke bAhara ke sUrya Adi jyotiSka-vimAna sthira haiN| unakI lezyA aura unakA prakAza bhI eka samAna rahatA hai| samasta jyotiSkoM kA eka daNDaka mAnA gayA hai| vaimAnika-daNDaka caubiisvaaN| jyotizcakra se asaMkhya yojana kI dUrI para chabbIsa devaloka haiN| unameM utpanna hone vAle deva vaimAnika kahalAte haiN| ye sabase adhika vaibhavazAlI hote haiM / ye do bhAgoM meM baMTe hue haiM-kalpopapanna aura klpaatiit| kalpa kA artha ii-mryaadaa| kalpopapanna devoM meM svAmI, sevaka, bar3e-choTe Adi kI maryAdAeM hotI haiN| kalpAtIta devoM meM svAmI-sevaka kA koI bheda nahIM rhtaa| ve saba 'ahamindra' hote haiN| kalpopapanna-bAraha haiM : 1. saudharma 2. IzAna 3. sanatkumAra 4. mAhendra 5. brahmaloka 6. lAMtaka 7. mahAzukra 8. sahasrAra 6. Anata 10. prANata 11. AraNa 12. acyut|| inameM jo devatA paidA hote haiM, ve kalpopapanna kahalAte haiN| lokAMtika deva bhI kalpopapanna haiN| ye deva brahmaloka nAmaka pAMcaveM svarga ke tIsare riSTa nAmaka pratara meM cAroM dizAoM-vidizAoM meM rahate haiN| ye viSaya-rati se rahita hone ke
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________________ solahavAM bola kAraNa devarSi kahalAte haiN| Apasa meM choTe-bar3e na hone ke kAraNa sabhI svataMtra haiN| ye tIrthaMkara ke gRha tyAga ke samaya unake sAmane upasthita hokara 'bujjhaha- bujjhaha' zabda dvArA pratibodha karane ke apane AcAra kA pAlana karate haiN| kalpopapanna devoM kI jitanI bhI jAtiyAM haiM, una saba meM svAmI - sevaka, choTe-bar3e kA bheda hotA hai / 9. iMdra - sAmAnika Adi saba prakAra ke devoM ke svAmI / 2. sAmAnika-ye Ayu Adi meM iMdra ke samAna hote haiN| ye bhI pUjya parantu inameM indratva nahIM hotA / 3. trAstriza - ye maMtrI yA purohita kA kAma karate haiN| 4. pArisa - ye mitra kA kAma karate haiM / (sadasya ) 5. Atma-rakSaka - ye zastra dhAraNa kiye huye Atma-rakSaka kA kAma karate hote hai haiM / 6. lokapAla- ye sImA kI rakSA karate haiN| 7. anIka ye sainika yA senApati kA kAma karate haiN| 103 8. prakIrNaka-ye nagaravAsI yA dezavAsI ke samAna haiN| 6. Abhiyogya - ye dAsa, sevaka yA naukara ke barAbara hote haiN| 10. kilviSika- ye aMtyaja ke samAna hote haiN| kalpopapanna devoM meM dasa prakAra ke bheda pAye jAte haiM parantu vyantara aura jyotiSkoM meM sirpha ATha prakAra ke bheda pAye jAte haiM, trAyastriza aura lokapAla unameM nahI hote / kalpAtIta-nava graiveyaka aura pAMca anuttara vimAna meM paidA hone vAle deva kalpAtIta kahalAte haiN| bAraha svargoM ke Upara nau graiveyaka devoM ke vimAna haiN| loka puruSa ke AkAra jaisA hai| ye nau vimAna isa puruSa ke grIvA - gale ke bhAga meM hone ke kAraNa graiveyaka kahalAte haiN| ina nau vimAnoM ke Upara pAMca vimAna aura haiM : 1. vijaya 2. vaijayaMta 3. jayaMta 4. aparAjita 5. sarvArthasiddha / ye vimAna sabase uttara-pradhAna hone ke kAraNa anuttara kahalAte haiN| nIce-nIce ke devoM se Upara-Upara ke deva ina sAta bAtoM meM adhika hote
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________________ 104 jIva-ajIva 1. sthiti-aayukaal| 2. prbhaav| 3. sukha--iMdriyajanya-sukha / 4. dyuti--zarIra, vastra, AbharaNa Adi kI diipti| 5. lezyA kI vishddhi| 6. iMdriya-viSaya-dUra ke viSayoM ko grahaNa karane kA iNdriy-saamrthy| 7. avadhi--jJAna kA sAmarthya / nIce ke devoM kI apekSA Upara ke devoM meM cAra bAteM kama pAyI jAtI haiM, jaise-- 1. gti-gmn-kriyaa| 2. deha kA primaann| 3. parigraha-dhana, sampatti, vimAna aadi| 4. abhimAna--ahaMkAra kI maatraa|
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________________ lezyA chaha satarahavAM bola 1. kRSNalezyA 4. tejolezyA 2. nIlalezyA 5. padmalezyA 3. kApotalezyA 6. zuklalezyA jIva ke zubhAzubha pariNAma ko lezyA kahate haiN| karma-yukta AtmA kA pudgala dravya ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha rahatA hai| AtmA ke dvArA pudgaloM kA grahaNa hotA hai aura ve pudgala usake ciMtana ko prabhAvita karate haiN| paudgalika sahAyatA ke binA vicAroM kA parivartana nahIM ho sktaa| acche pudgala acche vicAroM ke sahAyaka banate haiM aura bure pudgala bure vicAroM ke| yaha eka sAmAnya niyama hai| kisI kSetra meM aise aniSTa pudgala hote haiM ki ve zuddha vicAroM ko ekAeka badala DAlate haiN| jaina paribhASA meM AtmIya vicAroM ko bhAva-lezyA aura unake sahAyaka pudgaloM ko dravya lezyA kahate haiN| yadyapi AtmA kA svarUpa sphaTika ke samAna svaccha hai, to bhI karma-pudgala se AvRta hone ke kAraNa usakA svarUpa vikRta rahatA hai aura usa karma-janya vikRti kI nyUnatA - adhikatA ke AdhAra para AtmA ke pariNAma (vicAra) bhale-bure hote rahate haiN| vicAradhArA kI zuddhi evaM azuddhi meM anantaguNa taratamabhAva rahatA hai| pudgalajanita isa taratamabhAva ko saMkSepa meM chaha bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| ina chaha vibhAgoM ko lezyA kahA jAtA hai| inameM pahalI tIna adharma lezyAeM haiM aura antima tIna dharma lezyAeM haiN| lezyAoM ke nAma dravya lezyAoM ke AdhAra para rakhe gae haiN| 1. kRSNalezyA - kAjala ke samAna kRSNa aura nIma se anantaguNa kaTu pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hotA hai, vaha kRSNalezyA hai| 2. nIlalezyA - nIlama ke samAna nIle aura sauMTha se anantaguNa tIkSNa pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hotA hai, vaha nIlalezyA hai / 3. kApotalezyA7- kabUtara ke gale ke samAna varNa vAle aura kacce Ama ke rasa se anantaguNa kaSaile pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hotA hai, vaha kApotalezyA hai|
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________________ 106 4. tejolezyA - hiMgula ke samAna rakta aura pake Ama ke rasa se anantaguNa madhura pudgaloM ke saMyoga se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hotA hai, vaha tejolezyA hai| 5. padmalezyA - haldI ke samAna nIle tathA madhu se anantaguNa miSTa pudgaloM ke saMyoga se AtmA kA jo pariNAma hotA hai, vaha padmalezyA hai| 6. zuklalezyA - zaMkha ke samAna zveta aura misarI se anantaguNa mIThe pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA kA jo pariNAma hotA hai, vaha zuklezyA hai / ina lezyAoM ke lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM : mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika kriyAoM meM asaMyama rakhanA, binA soce-samajhe kAma karanA, krUra vyavahAra karanA Adi kRSNa lezyA ke pariNAma haiM / kapaTa karanA, nirlajja honA, svAda -lolupa honA, paudgalika sukhoM kI khoja karanA Adi nIlalezyA ke pariNAma haiN| kArya karane evaM bolane meM vakratA rakhanA, dUsaroM ko kaSTa denevAlI bhASA bolanA Adi kApotalezyA ke pariNAma haiN| mamatva se dUra rahanA, dharma para ruci rakhanA Adi tejolezyA ke pariNAma haiN| krodha na karanA, mitabhASI honA, indriya-vijaya karanA Adi padmalezyA ke pariNAma haiN| jIva-ajIva rAga-dveSa-rahita honA, AtmalIna honA Adi zuklalezyA ke pariNAma haiN| lezyA -yaMtra gaMdha lezyA varNa rasa kRSNa kAjala samAna nIma se anantaguNa kAlA kaTu nIla nIlama ke samAna sauMTha se anantaguNa mRta sarpa kI gaMdha se gAya kI jIbha se nIlA tIkSNa anantaguNa aniSTa gandha anantaguNa karkaza kApata kabUtara ke gale ke kacce Ama ke rasa se samAna raMga ananta-guNa kaSailA padam haldI ke | pIlA zukla zaMkha ke sapheda sparza tejas hiMgula (siMdUra) ke pake Ama ke rasa se samAna rakta | ananta - guNa madhura samAna madhu se ananta - guNa surabhI kusuma kI gaMdha se navanIta (makkhana) me | miSTa anantaguNa iSTa gaMdha amantaguNa sukumAra samAna misarI se anantaguNa miSTa
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________________ satarahavAM bola 107 ina chaha lezyAoM meM prathama tIna adharma lezyAeM haiM aura aMtima tIna dharma lezyAeM haiN| udAhAraNa ke dvArA unakA tAratamya samajhAyA gayA hai chaha vyakti jAmuna ke bAga meM phala khAne ge| vahAM pahuMcate hI pahalA vyakti bolA-'dekho aba jAmuna kA vRkSa A gayA, ise kATa girAnA hI acchA hai tAki nIce baiThe-baiThe hI acche phala khA skeN| aisA sunakara dUsare vyakti ne kahA--'isase kyA lAbha? kevala bar3I zAkhAoM ko kATane se hI kAma cala jaaegaa| tIsare ne kahA-'yaha to ucita nhiiN| choTI-choTI zAkhAoM se bhI to hamArA kAma nikala jaaegaa| cauthe ne kahA-'kevala phala ke gucchoM ko tor3anA hI kAphI hai| pAMcaveM ne kahA-'hameM gucche se kyA prayojana ? sirpha phala hI tor3akara lenA acchA hai|' anta meM chaThe manuSya ne kahA- ye saba vicAra vyartha haiM, hameM jitanI AvazyakatA hai utane phala to nIce gire hue haiM hI, phira vyartha meM itane phala tor3ane se kyA lAbha ?' isa dRSTAMta se lezyAoM kA spaSTa rUpa samajha meM A jAtA hai| pahale vyakti ke pariNAma kRSNalezyA ke haiM aura kramazaH chaThe vyakti ke pariNAma zukla lezyA ke haiN| yaha dRSTAMta kevala pariNAmoM kI taratamatA dikhAne ke lie hai|
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________________ aThArahavAM bola dRSTi tIna 1. samyakdRSTi 2. mithyAdRSTi 3. samyak mithyAdRSTi sAdhAraNatayA dRSTi kA artha hai-cakSu / parantu yahAM para dRSTi zabda kA prayoga tatva-zraddhA (tAttvika ruci) ke artha meM huA hai| samyak arthAt padArthoM ke asalI svarUpa ko jAnane vAle kI dRSTi samyakadRSTi hotI hai| mithyA arthAt padArthoM ko mithyA mAnanevAle kI dRSTi mithyAdRSTi hotI hai| zeSa tattvoM meM yathArtha vizvAsa rakhane vAle tathA kisI eka tattva meM sandeha rakhanevAle kI dRSTi samyak-mithyAdRSTi hotI hai| yahAM samyaktvI kI dRSTi ko samyakadRSTi, mithyAtvI kI dRSTi ko mithyAdRSTi aura samyak-mithyAtvI kI dRSTi ko samyak-mithyAdRSTi kahA hai| tInoM kI dRSTiyAM niravadya evaM vizuddha haiN| ye tInoM dRSTiyAM mohanIyakarma ke kSayopazama se hI prApta hotI haiN| prazna-mithyAtva aura mithyAdRSTi meM kyA antara hai? uttara-mithyAtva mohanIyakarma kA udaya bhAva hai aura mithyAdRSTi mohanIyakarma kA kSayopazama bhAva hai| mithyAtva kA artha hai-tAttvika zraddhA kI viparItatA aura mithyAdRSTi kA artha hai-mithyAtvI meM pAyI jAnevAlI dRSTi kI vishuddhi| jisakI dRSTi samyak hotI hai use samyakdRSTi, jisakI dRSTi mithyA hotI hai use mithyAdRSTi aura jisakI dRSTi samyak-mithyA hotI hai use samyaka-mithyAdRSTi kahA jAtA hai| parantu yahAM pahalA artha hI ThIka hai| yahAM guNI kA nahIM kintu guNa pratipAdana hai| samyakadRSTi eka guNa hai| usase sampanna vyaktiyoM ko samyaktvI kahA jAtA hai| samyaktvI-prANI anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya se vimukha ho jAte haiN| inake hRdaya meM tIvra krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha nahIM rhte| samyaktva kA hRdaya kI saralatA
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________________ aThArahavAM bAla 106 evaM nirmalatA se bahuta sambandha hai| jinake rAga-dveSa kI bhAvanA prabala hotI hai, unameM yathArtha tattva-zraddhA nahIM ho sktii| kaI vyakti guru Adi kA upadeza sunakara rAga-dveSa kA upazama karate hue samyaktva lAbha karate haiM aura kaI svayaM rAga-dveSa ko upazAMta karate hue apanI nirmalatA ke kAraNa satya-mArga ko pakar3a lete haiM--unameM samyaktva kA aMkura phUTa par3atA hai| ___samyaktva eka guNa-pradhAna vastu hai| vaha kisI jAti, samAja evaM vyakti-vizeSa ke kAraNa prApta nahIM hotaa| kevala Atmazuddhi se, krodha Adi kA ucita upazama hone se hI prApta hotA hai| isIlie samyaktva kI pahacAna ke lie pAMca guNAtmaka lakSaNa batalAe gae haiM : 1. shm--shaaNti| 2. sNveg-mumukssaa| 3. nirved-anaaskti| 4. anukmpaa--krunnaa| 5. aastiky-stynisstthaa| samyaktva AtmIya guNa hai, vaha hameM dikhAI nahIM detA, kintu jisa prakAra dhueM ke dvArA adRzya agni kA patA cala jAtA hai, vaise hI ina pAMca lakSaNoM se adRzya samyaktva ko bhI hama pahacAna sakate haiN| samyaktva ke pAMca doSa hote haiN| unakA AcaraNa karane vAle samyaktva se cyuta hue binA nahIM rhte| isalie samyaktvI ina doSoM se bacakara rahe : 1. zaMkA lakSya ke prati sndeh| 2. kAMkSA lakSya ke viparIta dRSTikoNa ke prati anurkti| 3. vicikitsA-lakSya-pUrti ke sAdhanoM ke prati sNshyshiiltaa| 4. parapASaNDa prazaMsA lakSya ke pratikUla calane vAloM kI prazaMsA / 1. parapASaNDa saMstak-lakSya ke pratikUla calane vAloM kA pricy| mithyAvAdiyoM kI vaisI prazaMsA aura vaisA samparka, jisase mithyAtva ko protsAhana mile| ina AtmaghAtI doSoM se dUra rahanevAle vyakti ko samyaktvI samajhanA caahie| samyaktvI ke pAMca bhUSaNa hote haiM 1. sthairya-tIrthaMkara dvArA kathita dharma meM svayaM sthira rahanA aura dUsaroM ko sthira karane kA prayatna krnaa| 2. prabhAvanA-dharma-zAsana ke bAre meM phailI huI bhrAMta dhAraNAoM kA
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________________ 110 jIva-ajIda nirAkaraNa karanA aura usake mahattva ko prakAza meM laanaa| 3. bhakti-dharma-zAsana kI bhakti yA bahumAna krnaa| 4. kauzala-tIrthaMkara dvArA kathita tattvoM ko samajhane aura samajhAne meM nipuNatA prApta krnaa| 5. tIrtha-sevA-sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikA-ye cAra tIrtha haiN| inakI yathocita sevA krnaa| samyaktva ko sthira rakhane ke lie chaha sthAnoM ko jAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai, jaise 1. AtmA hai| 2. AtmA dravya rUpa se nitya hai| 3. AtmA apane karmoM kA kartA hai| 4. AtmA apane kRta karma-phala ko bhogatA hai| 5. AtmA karma-phala se mukta hotA hai| 6. AtmA ke mukta hone ke sAdhana haiN| mithyAtvI do prakAra ke hote haiM : 1. Abhigrahika 2. anaabhigrhik| prabala-kaSAya ke kAraNa jo loga asatya ke pakSapAtI aura durAgrahI hote haiM, unheM Abhigrahika kahA jAtA hai| ___ jo satya-tattva parIkSA kA avasara na milane ke kAraNa hI mithyAtvI haiM, jinameM asatya kA koI pakSapAta nahIM hai, ve anAbhigrahika mithyAtvI kahe jAte mithyAtvI saba bAtoM meM bhrAMta rahate haiM evaM unakI dhArmika pravRttiyAM bhI lAbhadAyaka nahIM, aisA mAnanA ekAMta bhrama hai| bahudhA yaha pUcha liyA jAtA hai ki amuka vyakti samyaktvI hai yA mithyAtvI, para yaha koI pUchane kA viSaya nahIM, yaha to anubhavagamya haiN| nizcayadRSTi se to kauna kaha sakatA hai, parantu vyavahAra meM mithyAtvI evaM samyaktvI ko pahacAnane ke lie bhinna-bhinna lakSaNa batalAe gae haiN| jinameM jaise lakSaNa milate haiM, unheM vaisA hI samajha lenA caahie|
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________________ unnIsavAM bola dhyAna cAra 1. ArtadhyAna 3. dharmadhyAna 2. raudradhyAna 4. zukladhyAna dhyAna kA artha hai-cintanIya viSaya meM mana ko ekAgra karanA, eka viSaya para mana ko sthira karanA athavA mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti kA nirodha krnaa| ___dhyAtA dhyAna ke dvArA apane dhyeya ko prApta karane kA prayAsa karatA hai aura usameM saphala bhI hotA hai| dhyeya kI iSTatA aura aniSTatA ke AdhAra para dhyAna bhI iSTa aura aniSTa bana jAtA hai| sAmAnyataH dhyeyaM aparimita hai| jitane manuSya haiM, una sabakI ekAgratA vibhinna hotI hai| unakA pratipAdana karanA asaMbhava hai| saMkSepa meM usake cAra bhAga kie gae haiN| jitanI anAtmAbhimukha ekAgratA hai, vaha saba Arta va raudra dhyAna hai, jitanI AtmAbhimukha ekAgratA hai, vaha saba dharma va zukladhyAna hai| Arta aura raudra saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM, ataH heya haiN| dharma aura zukla mokSa ke kAraNa haiM, ataH upAdeya haiN| 1. AtadhyAna-arti kA artha hai--pIr3A yA duHkh| usameM hone vAlI ekAgratA ko AtaghyAna kahate haiN| duHkha kI utpatti ke mukhya cAra kAraNa haiM aura unhIM kAraNoM ko lekara AtaghyAna ke cAra bheda kie gae haiM: (ka) aniSTa-saMyoga-apriya vastu prApta hone para usake viyoga ke lie nirantara cintA krnaa| (kha) iSTa-viyoga-kisI iSTa manonukUla vastu ke cale jAne para usakI punaH prApta ke nimitta nirantara ciMtA krnaa| (ga) pratikUla-vedanA-zArIrika, mAnasika pIr3A yA roga hone para use dUra karane kI nirantara cintA karate rhnaa| (gha) bhoga-lAlasA-bhogoM kI tIvra lAlasA ke vazIbhUta hokara aprApta bhogya vastu ko prApta karane kA tIvra saMkalpa karanA, mana ko nirantara usI meM lagAe rhnaa| 2. raudradhyAna-jisakA citta krUra aura kaThora ho, vaha rudra hotA hai aura
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________________ 112 jIva-ajIva usake dhyAna ko raudra dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| hiMsA karane, jhUTha bolane, corI karane aura prApta viSayoM ko majabUtI se saMbhAlakara rakhane kI vRtti se krUratA va kaThoratA paidA hotI hai aura isI kAraNa jo nirantara cintA huA karatI hai, vaha anukrama se hiMsAnubandhI, mRSAnubandhI, steyAnubandhI aura viSaya-saMrakSaNAnubandhI raudradhyAna kahalAtA hai|| 3. dharmadhyAna-dharmadhyAna ke cAra bheda haiM : (ka) AjJA vicaya-vItarAga yA sarvajJa kI AjJA (upadeza) para ciMtana krnaa| usa viSaya meM nirantara socate rhnaa| (kha) apAya vicaya-doSa kyA haiM? unakA svarUpa kyA hai? unase chuTakArA kaise ho sakatA hai? ina viSayoM meM manoyoga denA, nirantara ciMtana krnaa| maiMne isa jIvana meM Atma-kalyANa kA kauna-sA kArya kiyA yA kauna-sA kAma aisA bAkI hai, jisako maiM kara sakatA hUM kintu nahIM kara rahA hUM? kyA merI skhalanA koI dUsarA dekhatA hai yA maiM svayaM dekhatA hUM? maiM kisa skhalanA ko nahIM varjatA huuN| 'apanI AtmA kI duSTa-pravRtti jaisA anartha karatI hai, vaisA anartha kaNTha chedanevAlA zatru bhI nahIM krtaa| isa prakAra kA ciMtana karanA apAya vicaya dharmadhyAna hai| (ga) vipAka vicaya-anubhava meM AnevAle vipAkoM meM se kauna-kauna-sA vipAka kisa-kisa karma kA hai tathA amuka karma kA amuka vipAka sambhava hai--inake vicArArtha manoyoga lgaanaa|| (gha) saMsthAna vicaya-loka ke svarUpa kA vicAra karane meM manoyoga lgaanaa| 4. zukladhyAna-zukladhyAna ke cAra bheda haiM : (ka) pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra-pRthaktva kA artha hai bhinnatA, vitarka kA artha hai zrutajJAna aura vicAra kA artha hai eka artha se dUsare artha para, eka zabda se dUsare zabda para, artha se zabda para aura zabda se artha para, eka yoga se dUsare yoga para cintanArtha pravRtti krnaa| . isa dhyAna meM zrutajJAna ke AdhAra para cetana yA acetana padArtha meM utpAda, vinAza, nizcalatA, rUpitva, arUpitva, sakriyatva, niSkriyatva Adi paryAyoM kA 1. kiM meM kaDaM kiM ca me kiccasesaM kiM sakkaNijjaM na smaayraami| kiM me paro pAsai kiM va appA, kiM cAhaM khaliaMna vivjjyaami| 2. na taM ari kaMTha chetA kareI, jaM se kare appaNiyA durppaa|
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________________ unnIsavAM bola bhinna-bhinna rUpa se cintana kiyA jAtA hai| cintana kA parivartana hotA rahatA hai / yaha bheda - pradhAna hai| (kha) ekatva - vitarka - avicAra - ekatva kA artha hai abhinnatA, vitarka kA artha hai zrutajJAna aura avicAra kA artha hai eka artha se dUsare artha para, eka zabda se dUsare zabda para, artha se zabda para aura zabda se artha para, eka yoga se dUsare yoga para cintanArtha pravRtti nahIM karanA / isameM dhyAna karane vAlA kisI eka zabda aura artha ko lekara ciMtana karatA hai / mana Adi tIna yogoM meM se kisI eka yoga para aTala rahakara ciMtana karatA hai / kintu bhinna-bhinna zabda, artha, yoga Adi meM saMcAra- parivartana nahIM karatA / yaha abheda - pradhAna hai| 113 bheda-pradhAna kA abhyAsa dRr3ha ho jAne ke pazcAt abheda - pradhAna kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai| jaise samUce zarIra meM phaile hue sAMpa ke jahara ko maMtra Adi upAyoM se sirpha DaMka kI jagaha meM lAkara sthApita kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI sAre jagat ke bhinna-bhinna viSayoM meM caMcala aura bhaTakate hue mana ko dhyAna ke dvArA kisI eka viSaya para lagAkara sthira kiyA jAtA hai| eka viSaya para sthiratA prApta hote hI mana bhI sarvathA zAnta aura niSkampa bana jAtA hai| isakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki jJAna ke sakala AvaraNa haTa jAte haiN| (ga) sUkSmakriyA- apratipAtI - jaba kevalI sUkSma zarIra yoga kA Azraya lekara bAkI ke saba yogoM (mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRttiyoM) ko roka dete haiM taba sUkSmakriyA- apratipAtI dhyAna kahalAtA hai| isameM zvAsochvAsa sarIkhI sUkSma kriyA hI bAkI raha jAtI hai| isa avasthA meM pahuMcA huA sAdhaka nIce kI avasthAoM meM nahIM AtA, isI meM sthira raha jAtA hai| (ca) samucchinna-kriyA- anivRtti-ja - jaba zarIra kI zvAsa-prazvAsa Adi sUkSma kriyA bhI banda ho jAtI hai aura Atma-pradeza sarvathA niSkaMpa ho jAte haiM taba vaha samucchinna-kriyA-anivRtti dhyAna kahalAtA hai| isameM sthUla yA sUkSma kisI bhI prakAra kI mAnasika, vAcika va kAyika kriyA nahIM rahatI / yaha sthiti eka bAra prApta hone para phira kabhI jAtI nhiiN| isa dhyAna ke prabhAva se zeSa saba karma kSINa ho jAne se mokSa ho jAtA hai| tIsare aura cauthe zukladhyAna meM kisI prakAra ke zruta- jJAna kA Alambana nahIM hotA, ataH ye donoM anAlambana hote haiN| - kriyA- apratipAtI aura samucchinna-kriyA anivRtti ke atirikta saba dhyAna cintanAtmaka hote haiM / kevalajJAna kI prApti taka cintanAtmaka dhyAna sUkSma-vi
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________________ 114 jIva-ajIva rahatA hai| kevalI ke sirpha yoga-nirodhAtmaka dhyAna hI hotA hai| mukta hone se antarmuhUrta pahale manoyoga kA, usake bAda vacanayoga kA, usake bAda kAyayoga kA aura usake bAda zvAsocchavAsa kA nirodha ho jAtA hai| taba caudahavAM ayogI guNasthAna A jAtA hai| AtmA kI saba pravRttiyAM ruka jAtI haiN| yaha AtmA kI zailezI-meru kI bhAMti aDola avasthA hai| isa avasthA se AtmA mukta banatI hai|
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________________ dravya chaha 1. dharmAstikAya 4. kAla 2. adharmAstikAya 5. pudagalAstikAya 3. AkAzAstikAya 6. jIvAstikAya dravya -- jisameM guNa aura paryAya hote haiM, usako dravya kahate haiN| guNa-- avichinna rUpa se dravya meM rahane vAlA, dravya kA jo sahabhAvI dharma arthAt dravya ko tyAga kara anyatra na jA sakane vAlA svabhAva hai, vaha guNa kahalAtA hai| guNa dravya se kabhI pRthak nahIM ho sakatA / paryAya- dravya kI jo bhinna-bhinna avasthAeM hotI haiM, usakA nAma paryAya hai / dravya pUrva prApta avasthAoM ko chor3atA hai aura uttara avasthAoM ko prApta karatA calA jAtA hai, phira bhI apane svarUpa ko nahIM tyAgatA / vaha donoM avasthAoM meM apane svarUpa ko surakSita rakhatA hai| sone ke rUpa meM pariNata jo pudgala haiM, ve sone kI AkRti ke parivartana ke sAtha-sAtha nAnA prakAra kI avasthAoM ko pAte haiN| sone kI kabhI aMgUThI banA dI jAtI hai, kabhI kaMgana, to kabhI kdd'aa| phira bhI sonA sonA hI rahatA hai / parivartana to sirpha AkRtiyoM kA hotA hai ' sonA koI svataMtra dravya nahIM, vaha pudgala dravya kI anaMta avasthAoM meM se eka avasthA hai| Aja jo pudgala skaMdha sone ke rUpa meM pariNata haiM, ve bhI eka dina sone ke rUpa ko tyAga kara miTTI ke rUpa meM badala sakate haiM, miTTI ke rUpa ko tyAgakara punaH koI nayA rUpa dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra unakA bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM meM pariNamana hone para bhI unakA dravyatva banA rahatA hai| pudgala dravya kA lakSaNa varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza hai| jaba vaha pudgala samudAya sone ke rUpa meM rahatA hai to bhI usameM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza milate haiN| punaH vaha pudgala - samUha jaba miTTI ke rUpa meM badala jAtA hai taba bhI usameM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza milate haiN| vaha pudgala - samUha cAhe kisI bhI rUpa meM calA jAe, usakA lakSaNa to usase dUra nahIM hogaa| yadi vaha pudgala samudAya, samudAya kI avasthA ko chor3akAra bikhara jAe, arthAt eka-eka paramANu ke bIsavAM bola
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________________ 116 jIva-ajIva rUpa meM alaga-alaga ho jAe taba bhI pratyeka paramANu meM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza mileNge| dravya kI avasthA badalate rahane para bhI dravya kA svarUpa vahI rahatA hai| dravya nitya bhI hai aura anitya bhii| dravya bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM ko prApta karate rahane para bhI apane svarUpa ko nahIM tyAgatA, ataH vaha nitya hai aura vaha bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM ko prApta karatA hai ataH vaha anitya hai| pudgala-dravya ke sivAya zeSa pAMca dravya amUrta (arUpI) haiM, ataH dRSTigamya nahIM haiN| pudgala dravya mUrta haiM, phira bhI paramANu yA sUkSma skandha zaktizAlI yaMtroM kI sahAyatA hone para bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hote| jo dekhe jAte haiM, ve vyAvahArika paramANu haiM, vAstava meM ve anaMta-pradezI skandha haiN| vastu kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie caudaha dvAra' batalAye gae haiN| eka navIna vastu ko dekhakara yaha jAnane kI icchA hotI hai ki amuka vastu kaba taiyAra huI ? kaise taiyAra huI? isameM guNa kyA haiM? aadi-aadi| prastuta bola meM kevala dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura guNa-ina pAMca dvAroM se hI dravya kI mImAMsI kI gaI hai| dravya-usakA svarUpa kyA hai ? kSetra-vaha kisa sthAna meM prApya hai? kAla-vaha kaba utpanna huA ? aba hai yA nahIM aura kahAM taka rahegA? bhAva-vaha kisa avasthA meM hai ? guNa-vaha jagat kA upakArI hai yA nahIM, yadi hai to kyA upakAra karatA ina pAMca praznoM ke dvArA SaT dravyoM kA svarUpa samajhAnA isa bola kA uddezya hai| 1. dharmAstikAya yahAM dharma kA artha hai--jo jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM udAsIna sahAyaka hotA hai, vaha drvy| astikAya kA artha hai prdesh-smuuh|| dravya se dharmAstikAya eka dravya hai arthAt vaha asaMkhya pradeza kA avibhAjya peNDa hai| eka kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vaha eka hI hai, bahu-vyaktika nhiiN| kSetra se vaha sakala lokavyApI hai--samUce loka meM phailA huA hai| kAla se vaha anAdi ananta hai| vaha na to kabhI utpanna huA aura na kabhI usakA anta hI hogA arthAt vaha trikAlavartI hai| bhAva se vaha arUpI (rUpa-rahita) hai| 1. nirdeza, svAmitva, sAdhana, adhikaraNa, sthiti, vidhAna, satu, saMkhyA, kSetra, sparzana, kAla, antara, bhAva aura alpabahutva
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________________ bIsavAM bola guNa se vaha calane meM udAsIna sahAyaka hai| prazna -- gatizIla padArtha kitane haiM? uttara -- gatizIla padArtha do haiM--jIva aura pudgala / prazna- gati-zakti dharmAstikAya meM vidyamAna hai yA jIva aura pudgala meM? uttara -- gati-zakti jIva aura pudgala meM hai, dharmAstikAya meM nahIM / dharmAstikAya kevala jIva aura pudgala ke halana calana meM sahakArI kAraNa hai, jaise -- machaliyoM ke lie jala / usakA upAdAna kAraNa (AtmIyakAraNa) jIva aura pudgala hI haiN| dharmAstikAya ke binA jIva va pudgala gamanAgamana nahIM kara sakate, ataH dharmAstikAya kA astitva anivArya hai| tInoM hI kAla meM jIva tathA pudgala kI gamana-krayA vidyamAna rahatI hai, ataH usakA trikAla vartI honA bhI Avazyaka hai / jIva aura pudgala sampUrNa loka meM gati karate haiM, ataH dharmAstikAya kA vizva vyApI honA bhI anivArya hai| kRSNa Adi pAMca varNa usameM nahIM haiM, ataH usakA arUpitva bhI nizcita hai| guNa ke binA vastu kA astitva Tika nahIM sktaa| dharmAstikAya vastu hai, ataH usameM gati - kriyA sahAyaka guNa vidyamAna rahanA bhI jarUrI hai| aloka meM dharmAstikAya kA abhAva hai, ataH jIva aura pudgala vahAM nahIM jA skte| 2. adharmAstikAya adharma kA artha hai- jo sthiti meM udAsIna sahAyaka hai, vaha dravya / astikAya kA artha hai-pradeza- samUha / dravya se adharmAstikAya eka dravya hai / 117 kSetra se vaha samasta vizva meM vyApaka hai / kAla se vaha anAdi aura ananta hai / bhAva se vaha arUpI hai| guNa se vaha sthira rahane meM udAsIna sahAyaka hai| prazna- sthira padArtha kitane haiM / uttara -- sabhI padArtha sthira haiN| jIva aura pudgala ke sivAya aura saba padArtha to sthira haiM hI, parantu jIva aura pudgala meM bhI nirantara gati nahIM hotI / ve kabhI gati karate haiM, kabhI sthira rahate haiM / calanA aura sthira honA - yaha krama barAbara cAlU rahatA hai| prazna- adharmAstikAya gatizIla jIva tathA pudgala ke sthira rahane meM hI sahAyaka hotA hai yA svabhAvataH sthira rahane vAle padArthoM kA bhI sahAyaka hotA hai? uttara--adharmAstikAya svabhAvataH sthira rahane vAle padArthoM ke sthira rahane meM sahAyaka nahIM hotA hai| vaha sahAyaka hotA hai nvana gatizIla padArthoM ke
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________________ 118 sthira rahane meN| jo svabhAvataH sthira haiM, unako sahAyatA kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM / sahAyatA kI jarUrata unhIM padArthoM ko hotI hai jo sadA sthira nahIM rhte| sthira rahane meM upAdAna arthAt AtmIya kAraNa svayaM padArtha hI hai, adharmAstikAya kevala sahAya mAtra hai / jIva-ajIva adharmAstikAya ke binA jIva va pudgala sthira nahIM raha sakate, ataH adharmAstikAya kA astitva anivArya hai| sthiratA kA astitva sampUrNa loka meM hai, ataH usakA sakala loka-vyApI honA bhI jarUrI hai - yaha saba dharmAstikAya kI taraha samajhanA caahie| aloka meM adharmAstikAya kA abhAva hai| ataH vahAM padArthoM kI sthiratA kA prazna bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki dharmAstikAya ke abhAva meM jIva aura pudgala vahAM jA hI nahIM sakate / prazna -- dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya kA astitva siddha karane meM Agama-pramANa hI upalabdha hai yA aura koI bhI ? uttara- anumAna pramANa se bhI inakA astitva siddha hotA hai / loka va aloka kA vibhAga inhIM se hotA hai / AkAza, loka tathA aloka donoM meM vyApta hai / jisa AkAza meM dharmAstikAya va adharmAstikAya hai, usI meM jIva va pudgala rahate haiM, anyatra nahIM, isIlie usakA nAma lokAkAza yA loka hai| jisameM jIva Adi dekhe jAte haiM vaha loka hai| jisameM ukta dravya nahIM haiM usakA nAma alokAkAza yA aloka hai| yadi dharmAstikAya va adharmAstikAya kA astitva na mAnA jAe to phira loka va aloka ke vibhAga kA hetu koI bhI padArtha nahIM milatA, ataH sahaja hI yaha anumAna hotA hai ki koI aisA dravya hai, jo aloka se loka ko pRthak kara rahA hai| prazna- aloka hai yaha siddhAnta aicchika hai yA pramANa siddha ? uttara--Agama-pramANa- siddha / prazna- jo jainetara darzana haiM, unako kyA aloka mAnanA hI hogA ? uttara - jo loka ko mAnate haiM ve aloka ko kaise nahIM mAneMge ? zuddha vyutpatti vAlA nAma tabhI hotA hai jaba usakA dUsarA koI na koI pratipakSI padArtha milatA hai / pratipakSI padArtha ke abhAva meM kisI padArtha kA nAmakaraNa ho nahIM sktaa| prakAza kA pratipakSI andhakAra hai| sAhUkAra kA pratipakSI cora hai / uSNa kA pratipakSI zIta hai| mRdu kA pratipakSI kaThora hai| snigdha kA pratipakSI rukSa hai -- ityAdi / " jitane zuddha-vyutpattika nAma haiM, ve saba-ke-saba padArthoM ke virodhI svabhAva ke kAraNa die gae haiN| 'loka zuddha vyutpattika zabda hai / ataH aloka ke astittva se hI loka kA astitva jAnA jA sakatA hai, anyathA nahIM /
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________________ bIsavAM bola 11 3. AkAzAstikAya AkAza kA artha hai-jisameM jIva aura pudgala ko Azraya prApta hai, vaha dravya / astikAya kA artha hai-prdesh-smuuh| dravya se AkAzAstikAya ananta pradezoM kA eka avibhAjya piNDa hai| eka kahane kA uddezya yaha hai ki vaha pRthak-pRthak vyakti rUpa nahIM parantu saMlagna ekAkAra hai| kSetra se vaha loka-aloka-donoM meM vyApta hai| kAla se vaha anAdi aura ananta hai| bhAva se vaha amUrta hai| guNa se vaha bhAjana guNa vAlA arthAt avakAza kI kSamatA vAlA dravya hai| prazna-AdhAra kitane padArtha haiM Adheya kitane ? uttara--eka AkAza dravya AdhAra hai, zeSa saba dravya Adheya haiN| AkAza bhI amUrca hone ke kAraNa hameM dikhAI nahIM detA phira bhI anumAna aura tarka ke bala para usakA astitva svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| AdhAra ke abhAva meM koI bhI padArtha Tika nahIM sktaa| ghar3e meM pAnI isalie ThaharatA hai ki usameM Azraya dene kA guNa vidyamAna hai| koI na koI aisA vyApaka padArtha avazya honA cAhie jo samasta padArthoM ko Azraya de sake, vaha AkAza hI hai| yaha sArA saMsAra usI ke guNa para pratiSThita hai| sa, sthAvara Adi prANiyoM kA AdhAra pRthvI hai| pRthvI kA AdhAra jala hai| jala kA AdhAra vAyu aura vAyu kA AdhAra AkAza hai| vAyu, jala, pRthvI Adi AdhAra aura Adheya--donoM haiN| AkAza kevala AdhAra hI hai, Adheya nhiiN| pRthvI trasa-sthAvara Adi prANiyoM kA AdhAra hai tathA svayaM udadhi-pratiSThita hai--jala para TikI huI hai, ataH Adheya hai| udadhi pRthvI kA AdhAra hai parantu svayaM vAyu pratiSThita hai, ataH Adheya hai| vAyu udadhi kA AdhAra hai parantu svayaM, AkAza pratiSThita hai, ataH Adheya hai| AkAza vAyu kA AdhAra hai aura vaha Atma-pratiSThita hai, ataH Adheya nhiiN| prazna-AkAza amUrta hai to phira usakA AsamAnI raMga kyoM dikhAI detA hai ? uttara--yaha raMga AkAza kA nahIM hai| vaha jaisA yahAM hai vaisA hI sarvatra hai| jo AsamAnI raMga dRSTigocara ho rahA hai, vaha dUrasthita rajakaNoM kA hai| rajakaNa hamAre Asa-pAsa bhI ghUmate rahate haiM, phira bhI sAmIpya ke kAraNa dRSTigocara nahIM hote| dUrI va saghanatA hone para vahI rajakaNa AsamAnI varNa meM dIkhane laga jAte haiN| u~ce se bAdala eka saghana-piMDa ke rUpa meM dikhAI dete
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________________ 120 jIva-ajIva haiM para nikaTa Ane para ve aise pratIta nahIM hote| dUra se AkAza jamIna ko chUtA huA dIkhatA hai, parantu pAsa Ane para aisA nhiiN| jo loga kevala eka pratyakSa pramANa hI mAnate haiM, unakI mAnyatA hai ki sparza, rasa, rUpa, gaMdha, zabda Adi indriya ke viSaya-bhUta padArtha haiM, unase bhinna koI amUrta padArtha nahIM hai| ataH pratyakSa ke sivAya anya kisI pramANa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| kintu jaba AkAza ke astitva kA prazna sAmane AtA hai taba ve asamaMjasa meM par3a jAte haiN| AkAza yA usake samAna dUsarA koI Azraya dene vAlA dravya mAnanA hI hotA hai aura vaha dRSTigamya nahIM hotA, ataH usakI jAnakArI ke lie pratyakSa ke sivAya anumAna Adi pramANa mAnane kI jarUrata ho hI jAtI hai| AkAza loka tathA aloka-donoM meM vyApta hai| loka-AkAza ke pradeza asaMkhya haiN| usakA parimANa caudaha rajju hai| rajju kA artha eka kalpanA ke dvArA samajhAyA jAtA hai| eka vyakti eka nimeSa meM eka lAkha yojana kI gati karatA hai| isa prakAra kI zIghra gati se chaha mahIne meM vaha jitane kSetra kA avagAhana karatA hai utane kSetra ko eka rajju kahate haiM athavA asaMkhya yojana jitane kSetra ko rajju kahate haiN| lokAkAza kI tulanA dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura eka AtmA ke pradeza ke parimANa se kI jAtI hai| dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM aura eka-eka AkAza-pradeza para unakA-eka-eka pradeza phailA huA hai| eka AtmA ke pradeza bhI asaMkhya hote haiN| kevalI-samudghAta ke samaya lokAkAza ke eka-eka pradeza para AtmA kA eka-eka pradeza vyApta ho jAtA hai| __ AkAza kA dUsarA bhAga, jisameM AkAza ke sivAya kucha nahIM hai, usakA nAma aloka-AkAza hai| yaha loka ko cAroM tarapha se ghere hue hai aura ananta 4. kAla muhUrta, dina, rAta, pakSa, mAsa Adi kAla-vyavahAra sirpha manuSya-loka meM hI hotA hai, usake bAhara nahIM / manuSya-loka ke bAhara agara koI kAla-vyavahAra karane vAlA ho aura aisA vyavahAra kare to vaha manuSya-loka ke prasiddha vyavahAra ke anusAra hI kregaa| kAla-vyavahAra sUrya, candramA Adi jyotiSkoM kI gati para hI nirbhara karatA hai| sirpha manuSya loka ke jyotiSka hI gati kriyA karate haiM, anya jyotiSka gati-kriyA nahIM krte| kAla-vibhAga jyotiSkoM kI viziSTa
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________________ bIsA bola 121 gati ke AdhAra para hI kiyA jAtA hai| dina,rAta, pakSa Adi jo sthUla kAla-vibhAga haiM, ve sUrya Adi kI niyata gati para avalaMbita hone ke kAraNa usase jAne jA sakate haiN| samaya, AvalikA Adi sUkSma kAla-vibhAga usase nahIM jAne jA skte| kisI eka sthAna meM sUryodaya se lekara sUryAsta ke bIca ke samaya ko dina kahate haiN| isI prakAra sUryAsta se sUryodaya taka ke kAla ko rAta kahate haiN| dina aura rAta kA tIsavAM bhAga muhUrta hai| pandraha dina-rAta kA eka pakSa hotA hai| do pakSa kA eka mAsa, do mAsa kI eka Rtu, tIna Rtu kA eka ayana, do ayana kA eka varSa, pAMca varSa kA eka yuga mAnA gayA hai| yaha saba kAla-vibhAga sUrya kI gati para nirbhara karatA hai| jo kriyA cAlU hai vaha vartamAna kAla, jo hone vAlI hai vaha bhaviSyat kAla aura jo ho cukI hai vaha bhUtakAla hai| kAla astikAya nahIM hai| vaha vAstavika dravya nahIM, kAlpanika hai| anAgatasyAnutpatte, utpannasya ca naashtH| pradezapracayAbhAvAt, kAle naivaastikaaytaa|| arthAta-anAgata kAla kI utpatti huI nahIM, utpanna kAla kA nAza ho jAtA hai, aura pradezoM kA pracaya hotA nahIM, ataH kAla astikAya nahIM hai| dravya se kAla ananta dravya hai| kSetra se vaha manuSya kSetra (DhAI dvIpa) pramANa hai| kAla se vaha anAdi-ananta hai| bhAva se vaha amUrta hai| guNa se vaha vartamAna guNa vAlA hai| prazna-kAla jaba vAstavika dravya hI nahIM to phira usakI kalpanA kisalie hai aura usake ananta dravya kaise hue aura vaha anAdi-ananta kaise ho sakatA hai? uttara-kAla ke paramANu aura pradeza nahIM hote, ataeva vaha kAlpanika dravya kahA jAtA hai| kAla kI upayogitA svayaM siddha hai, kyoMki usake binA koI bhI kAryakrama nirdhArita nahIM ho sktaa| choTe se lekara bar3e kArya taka meM kAla kI sahAyatA apekSita hotI hai| bhUta(huA), vartamAna hai) aura bhaviSyat (hogA)-isake binA kisI kA kAma cala nahIM sktaa| yaha upayogitA pratyakSa pramANita hai| kAla ke parama sUkSma bhAga kA nAma samaya hai| aise samaya bhUta-kAla meM ananta vyatIta ho ge| vartamAna meM aisA eka samaya hai| AgAmI kAla meM aise anaMta samaya hoNge| ataH kAla ko dravya dRSTi se ananta vyaktika mAnA gayA hai kAla, jIva aura pudgala jo ananta haiM, una para vartatA hai, isalie bhI vaha ananta dravya kahA jAtA hai| kAla kA anAdipana tathA anantapana loka-sthiti
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________________ karara jIva-ajIva 1226 3773 para nirbhara hai| jaba loka-sthiti anAdi-ananta hai, taba kAla kA anAdi-anaMta honA bhI anivArya hai| kAla-vibhAga-kAla ke vibhAga dvArA hI AyuSya Adi kA mApa kiyA jAtA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai-- ____ avibhAjya kAla kA nAma samaya hai| samaya ko samajhane ke lie zAstroM meM kaI udAharaNa upalabdha haiN| eka zaktizAlI yuvaka eka jIrNa taMtu ko jitane samaya meM phAr3atA hai, usake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA nAma samaya hai| cakSu ke unmeSa meM jo kAla lagatA hai, usake asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA nAma samaya hai| bijalI kA pravAha ati alpakAla meM lAkhoM mIloM taka pahuMca jAtA hai aura vaha atyaMta sUkSma kAla meM jitane kSetra kA avagAhana karatA hai yadi unake bhAga kie jAeM to asaMkhya hote haiN| usa asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko samaya kahate haiN| ina udAharaNoM ke AdhAra para samaya kI sUkSmatA kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai|' 1. kAla ke vibhAga : avibhAjya kAla = eka smy| asaMkhya samaya = eka aavlikaa| 256 AvalikA = eka kSullaka bhava (sabase choTI Ayu) 2223 - AvalikA __ = eka ucchvAsa-nizvAsa AvalikA yA sAdhika 17 kSullka bhava yA = eka prANa eka zvAsocchvAsa 7 prANa = eka stoka 7 stoka = eka lava 38 // lava eka ghar3I (24 minaTa) 77 lava = do ghdd'ii| athavA 65536 kSullaka bhv| yA 16777216 AvalikA athavA 3773 prANa / athavA eka muhUrta (sAmAyika kAla) 30 muhUrta = eka dina-rAta (ahorAtra) = eka pakSa 2 pakSa = eka mAsa 2 mAsa 3Rtu = eka ayana 2 ayana 5sAla 70 kor3AkroDa 56 lAkha kror3avarSa = eka pUrva asaMkhya varSa = eka palyopama 10 kor3Akror3a palyopabha = eka kAla-cakra 20 kroDAkor3asAgara ananta kAlacakra = eka pudgala-parAvartana 4446 - 2456 4446 - 1773 494 eka yuga = eka kAla-cakra
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________________ bIsavAM bola 123 jo pariNamana kA hetu hai, vartatA rahatA hai, vaha kAla loka meM bhI hotA hai aura aloka meM bhii| use nizvaya-kAla kahate haiM aura muhUrta, rAta-dina Adi vibhAga vAlA kAla kevala manuSya-loka meM hI hotA hai, usake bAhara nhiiN| usakA AdhAra sUrya aura candramA kI gati hai| jo kAla jAnI huI saMkhyA dvArA ginA jA sakatA hai, vaha saMkhyeyaH, jo usa saMkhyA meM nahI A sakatA, sirpha upamA ke dvArA ginA jA sakatA hai vaha asaMkhyeya-jaise palyopama, sAgaropama Adi / jisa kAla kA anta hI nahIM hai, vaha ananta kahA jAtA hai| 1. pudgalAstikAya-jo varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza yukta ho aura jisameM milane aura pRthak hone kA svabhAva vidyamAna ho, use pudgala kahA jAtA hai| paramANu bhI pudgala kA vibhAga hai, parantu yahAM kAya zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, ataH asti kA artha kevala pradeza hI saMgata hai| samudita paramANu hI pradeza kahalAte haiM, jaise--do saMyukta paramANuoM ko dvi-pradezI skandha kahA jAtA hai| dravya se pudgalAstikAya ananta-dravya hai| pudgala-dravya anya dravyoM kI taraha avibhAjya piNDa nahIM kintu vibhAjya hai| paramANu pRthak-pRthak ho jAte haiM aura samudita hokara punaH skandha rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| kSetra se vaha loka-pramANa hai| prazna-lokAkAza ke pradeza asaMkhya haiM aura pudgala anaMtAnaMta haiN| isa avasthA meM loka-pramANa kA avagAha kaise ghaTa sakatA hai? uttara --pariNamana kI vicitratA se parimita loka meM anaMta pudgala raha sakate haiN| eka paramANu eka AkAza pradeza meM raha sakatA hai, vaise dvi-pradezI, saMkhyAta-pradezI, asaMkhyAta-pradezI, yAvat anaMtapradezI skaMdha bhI paramANu kI bhAti saghana pariNati ke yoga se eka AkAza -pradeza meM raha sakate haiM aura jaba ve vikasita hote haiM taba dvi-pradezI do AkAzapradeza meM evaM asaMkhya pradezI aura ananta-pradezI asaMkhya pradezAtmaka loka meM phaila sakate haiN| kintu ve apane pramANa se adhika kSetra meM nahI phaila sakate, jaise-dvi-pradezI skaMdha do-pradeza meM phaila sakatA hai, tIna pradeza meM nhiiN| alpa aura adhika pradezoM kA avagAhana karane meM saghana aura asaghana pariNati hI kAraNa hai| adhika paramANu vAlA skaMdha bhI saghana pariNati se alpa kSetra meM raha sakatA hai aura usakI apekSA alpa paramANu vAlA skaMdha asaghana pariNati se usase adhika kSetra meM rahatA hai| eka sera pArA
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________________ 124 jIva-ajIva jitane kSetra ko rokatA hai usase adhika eka sera lohA aura usase adhika eka sera miTTI aura usase adhika eka sera ruuii| yadyapi rUI se miTTI kA, miTTI se lohe kA, lohe se pAre kA pudgala pracaya adhika hai| rUI se miTTI, miTTI se lohe, lohe se pAre kI saghana pariNati hai, ataeva kSetra kA rokanA bhI kramazaH alpa, alpatara hotA hai| jaise eka anaMta-pradeza skaMdha asaMkhya-pradezoM meM samA jAtA hai, vaise hI anaMta-anaMta pradezIskaMdha bhI samA jAte haiN| eka kamare meM jahAM eka dIpaka kA prakAza vyApta ho jAtA hai, vahAM saikar3oM dIpakoM kA prakAza bhI samA sakatA hai| nibir3atama lohapiNDa meM bhI dhauMkanI kI havA se prerita agni-kaNa ghusa jAte haiM aura jaba bujhAte haiM taba pAnI ke sUkSma kaNa usI loha-piNDa ke andara ghusa jAte haiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki pudgala-pariNati kI vicitratA hI alpa aura adhika kSetra ke avagAhana kA kAraNa hai| ___ kAla se pudgalAstikAya anAdi-ananta hai| bhAva se vaha rUpI-mUrNa hai| guNa se vaha varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza guNa vAlA hai| hama jinako AMkhoM se dekhate haiM, jIbha se cakhate haiM, nAka se saMghate haiM, tvacA se chUte haiM, ve saba vastueM paudgalika haiM, isalie pudgala dravya ke lakSaNa rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza batalAe gae haiN| pudgala dravya mUrca hai| mUrttavAna vahI dravya ho sakatA haiM jisameM sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa hoN| pudgala ke sivAya anya pAMcoM dravya amUrta haiM, arUpI haiN| unameM sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa nahIM hote, isIlie hama AtmA aura dharmAstikAya Adi ko dekha nahIM skte| kevalajJAna ko chor3akara zeSa cAra jJAnoM kA viSaya kevala pudgala-dravya hI hai| amUrta dravya sirpha kevalajJAna kA hI viSaya hai| zabda, gaMdha sUkSmatA, sthUlatA, chAyA, prakAza, andhakAra Adi sabhI pudgala dravya kI avasthAeM haiN| zabda-zabda paudgalika hai| usameM sparza Adi pudgala ke lakSaNa vidyamAna haiN| patthara sparzayukta hai, usake saMgharSa se zabda uThatA hai, usI prakAra zabda ke TakarAne se guphA Adi meM pratinAda uThatA hai| TelIphona, TelIgrApha, vAyaralesa, phonogrAma Adi se zabda kA paudgalikatva spaSTa hI hai| yaMtra sirpha mUrta dravya ko hI grahaNa kara sakate haiM, amUrta dravya ko nhiiN| pudgala ke sivAya anya saba dravya amUrta haiM, ataH zabda paudgalika haiN| baMdha-baMdha kA artha hai ektv-prinnaam| isa ekatva-pariNAma arthAt pArasparika sambandha se hI paudgalika skandha banatA hai| eka paramANu kA dUsare
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________________ bIsavAM bola paramANu ke sAtha sambandha hone meM snigdhatva (cikanApana ) aura rUkSatva ( rUkhApana ) kI apekSA rahatI hai / kevala saMyoga mAtra se paramANuoM ke dviaNu Adi skandha nahIM bnte| snigdhatva aura rUkSatva pUrva-kathita ATha sparzo meM do sparza haiN| sparza pudgala kA svabhAva hai, isalie bandha bhI pudgala kI eka avasthA hai| amUrta dravyoM kA baMdha nahIM hotA kyoMki ve avibhAjya haiM, unake koI pRthak bhAga nahIM haiN| kevala pudgala dravya hI eka aisA dravya hai, jo eka-dUsare ke sAtha milatA hai / jaba ananta-paramANu milate haiM taba ananta- pradezI skandha bana jAtA hai| kaI ananta- pradezI skaMdhoM se kisI sthUla vastu kA nirmANa ho jAtA hai| 125 sUkSmatA -sthUlatA ye bhI pudgala meM hI prApta hotI haiM / pudgala ke sivAya anya dravya choTe-bar3e, halke bhArI nahIM hote / paudgalika vastu koI choTI hotI hai, koI bar3I, koI halkI hotI hai aura koI bhArI / jisa vastu ke pudgala adhika phaile hue hote haiM, vaha bar3I kahalAtI hai aura jisa vastu ke pudgala saMkucita hote haiM, vaha choTI kahalAtI hai / laghu sparza vAlI vastu kA vajana kama hotA hai, ataH halkI kahalAtI hai aura gurU sparza vAlI vastu kA vajana adhika hotA hai, ataH vaha bhArI kahalAtI hai| chAyA - chAyA bhI paudgalika hai| paudagalika padArthoM ke pudgala pratikSaNa parivartita hote rahate haiN| paudgalika vastueM caya- apacaya dharma vAlI aura razmiyukta hotI haiN| pratikSaNa unameM se tadAkAra razmiyAM nikalatI rahatI hai, jo apane anukUla sAmagrI ko pAkara usI rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI haiN| isa paudgalika pariNati kA nAma chAyA hai| asvaccha padArtha meM hone vAlI chAyA dina ko zyAma aura rAta ko kAlI hotI hai tathA svaccha padArtha meM chAyA apane-apane AkAra ke jaisI hI hotI hai / prakAza - andhakAra - prakAza bhI paudgalika hai / andhakAra padArtha - pratirodhaka ( AcchAdaka) pudgala hai / andhakAra prakAza kA abhAva nahIM parantu prakAza kA virodhI bhAvAtmaka dravya hai / jaise saghana varSA se anya padArtha tirohita ho jAte haiM, kevala vahI dikhatI hai, vaise hI saghana andhakAra bhI anya padArthoM ko AcchAdita kara detA hai aura vahI dikhAI detA hai| dIvAra, chata Adi jaise apane se bhinna vastuoM ko Dhakane vAle hote hue bhI bhAvAtmaka haiM, vaise hI andhakAra bhI padArthoM ko DhakanevAlA bhAvAtmaka dravya hai| varSA banda hone aura dIvAra Adi ke phaTa jAne se pare kI vastu dIkhane laga jAtI hai, vaise hI andhakAra kA nAza hone se samasta padArtha dRSTigocara hone laga jAte haiM / andhakAra abhAvAtmaka ho hI
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________________ 126 jIva-ajIva kaise sakatA hai jabaki usakA kAlA raMga spaSTa dRSTigocara hotA hai ? jisakA astitva hI nahIM, usameM varNa bhI nahIM ho sktaa| ataH andhakAra paudgalika hai| pudgala kA saMsArI jIvoM ke sAtha ghaniSTha sambandha hai aura vaha aneka prakAra se unake kAma AtA hai| 'dravyanimitvaM hi saMsAriNAM vIryamupajAyate arthAt saMsArI jIvoM kA jitanA bhI vIrya-parAkrama hai, vaha saba pudgaloM kI sahAyatA se hotA hai| pudgala kisa prakAra saMsArI jIvoM ke vyavahAra meM Ate haiM, ise samajhane ke lie bhinna-bhinna pudgala-vargaNAoM ko jAna lenA jarUrI hai| vargaNA-samAna jAtivAle pudgala skndh| unake aneka bheda haiM. jaise-manovargaNA, bhASA-vargaNA, zarIra-vargaNA, audArika-vargaNA, vaikriya-vargaNA, AhAraka-vargaNA, taijasa-vargaNA, kArmaNa-vargaNA, shvaasocchvaas-vrgnnaa| jisa pudgala-samUha kI sahAyatA se AtmA vicAra karane meM pravRtta hotI hai usako manovargaNA kahate haiN| jisa pudgala-samUha kI sahAyatA se AtmA bolane meM pravRtta hotI hai usako bhASA-vargaNA kahate haiN| jisa pudgala-samUha kI sahAyatA se AtmA ke paudgalika sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti aura halana-calana kI kriyA hotI hai, usako zarIra-vargaNA kahate haiN| jisa pudgala-samUha se hamArA zarIra banatA hai, use audArika-vargaNA kahate haiN| jisa pudgala-samUha se icchAnusAra hama AkRtiyoM ko badala sakeM--aisA zarIra banatA hai, use vaikriya-vargaNA kahate haiN| jisa pudgala-samUha se vicitra zaktizAlI putalA banAyA jAtA hai, use AhAraka vargaNA kahate haiN| eka viziSTa yoga-zakti-vAle yogI ko jaba koI vyakti gahana viSaya kA prazna pUchatA hai aura vaha yogI use uttara dene meM asamartha ho taba AhAraka-vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa kara vaha yogI eka sundara AkRti kA putalA banAtA hai aura use sarvajJa ke pAsa bhejakara usa prazna kA uttara maMgavAtA hai| putalA prazna kA uttara lekara vApasa AtA hai| isa prakAra yogI praznakartA ko samacita uttara de detA hai| ye saba kriyAeM itane kama samaya meM hotI haiM ki pUchanevAle ko yaha patA hI nahIM lagatA ki maiMne apane prazna kA uttara kucha vilamba se pAyA hai|
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________________ bIsavA~ bola jisa pudgala -samUha se taijasa zarIra banatA hai, use taijasa-vargaNA kahate jisa pudgala samUha se kArmaNa zarIra banatA hai, use kArmaNa-vargaNA kahate jina pudgaloM ko zvAsocchvAsa rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, unheM zvAsocchvAsa- vargaNA kahate haiN| haiM / 127 Adhunika vaijJAnikoM dvArA sammata sau se adhika tattvoM kA pudgala dravya meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| vaijJAnikoM kI paribhASA meM tattva ve padArtha haiM, jo kisI bhI rAsAyanika kriyA se apane svarUpa aura dharma kA parityAga nahIM karate / sonA, cAMdI, lohA, gandhaka, pArA--ye tattva haiN| inako garama yA ThaNDA karake tarala yA vASpIya banA sakate haiM, para inameM se koI dUsarA padArtha nahIM nikala sktaa| lohA lohA hI rahegA aura gandhaka gandhaka hii| dUsarA koI padArtha, jo tattvoM ke mela se banatA hai, use mizra kahate haiM, jaise pAnI mizra hai| pAnI ke eka aNu meM do paramANu hAIDrojana aura eka paramANu oNksIjana kA hotA hai / tattva aura misra (Elements and Compounds ) -- ye donoM varNa, gandha, rasa aura sparza yukta haiM, ataH pudgala dravya haiN| anya dArzanika jina mUrtimAna vastuoM ke lie bhautika zabda kA prayoga karate haiM, jaina-darzana unake lie paudgalika zabda kA prayoga karatA hai| 6. jIvAstikAya jIva kA artha hai--prANa dhAraNa karanevAlA / astikAya kA artha hai -- pradeza -samUha | prazna--prANa dhAraNa karane vAle hI jIva haiM, isa paribhASA meM mukta kA samAveza kaise hogA uttara --prANa do taraha ke hote haiM--dravya-prANa aura bhAva-prANa / dravya-prANa dasa haiM, jo chaThe bola meM batalAe jA cuke haiN| bhAva-prANa jJAna, darzana Adi haiN| saMsArI jIvoM meM donoM hI prakAra ke prANa pAye jAte haiN| mukta jIvoM meM sirpha bhAva-prANa hote haiN| AtmAoM dravya se jIva ananta dravya hai / kSetra se vaha loka-pramANa hai / kAla se vaha anAdi-ananta hai| bhAva se vaha arUpI hai| guNa se vaha cetana guNavAlA hai| jIva ke pradeza asaMkhya haiN| aise asaMkhya pradeza vAle jIva ananta haiM / ve dharmAstikAya Adi kI taraha asaMkhya pradezAtmaka eka hI avibhAjya piNDa nahIM
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________________ 128 haiM / isalie jIvAstikAya ko dravya rUpa se ananta dravya kahA gayA hai| jIvAstikAya ko loka-pramANa kahane kA matalaba yaha nahIM ki eka hI jIva sakala loka meM vyApta hai| Azaya yaha hai ki loka meM aisA koI bhI sthAna nahIM, jahAM jIva na ho / jIva-ajIva AtmA na to kabhI utpanna huI aura na koI use utpanna karane vAlA * hai, ataH vaha anAdi hai| jisa tattva kA Adi nahIM, usakA anta bhI nahIM hotaa| isalie jIva ananta bhI hai| AtmA amUrta hai phira bhI sva-saMvedana ( apanepana kA anubhava) Adi se AtmA kA spaSTa rUpa se bhAna hotA hai| yadi AtmA na ho to 'maiM hUM' aisA jJAna kise hogA ? anumAna se bhI AtmA kA astitva jAnA jAtA hai| jaba hameM acetana padArtha upalabdha ho rahA hai to usakA virodhI koI cetana dravya avazya hI milanA caahie| kyoMki pratipakSI padArtha ke binA sirpha eka dravya kA astitva jAnA nahIM jA sktaa| yadi cetana nAma kA koI dravya hI nahIM to phira cetana-acetana - isa zabda kA artha sRjana kisake AdhAra para kiyA gayA? atyantAbhAva tabhI dikhAyA jAtA hai jabaki usakA koI virodhI padArtha hotA hai| cetana aura acetana meM atyantAbhAva hai| ataH cetana dravya kA astitva bhI anivArya hai| jIva kA guNa caitanya hai / jIva ke asaMkhya pradeza haiM / ve saba cetanA-dharmI haiN| jIva asaMkhya jJAnamaya pradezoM kA eka avibhAjya piNDa hai, kintu yaha nahIM ki asaMkhya AtmAeM milakara eka AtmA banatI hai| prANImAtra meM ananta jJAna vidyamAna hai / parantu vaha karma ke AvaraNa se DhaMkA huA rahatA hai| karma kA AvaraNa jitanA balavAn hotA hai, jJAna utanA hI adhika daba jAtA hai aura AvaraNa jyoM-jyoM durbala hotA jAtA hai tyoM-tyoM jJAna prakaTa hotA jAtA hai| jaba AvaraNa kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai taba AtmA sarvajJa bana jAtI hai / AvaraNa adhika se adhika ho taba bhI jJAna kA kucha aMza to prakaTa rahatA hI hai| yadi jJAna sarvathA Acchanna ho jAe to phira jIva aura ajIva meM antara hI kyA rahe? eka indriyavAle jIva meM bhI sparzana-indriya kA jJAna hotA hai| ataH cetanA guNa ke dvArA AtmA ko jAnA jAtA hai aura vaha guNa trikAlavartI hai| dravya chaha isalie mAne gae haiM ki inake ye guNa eka-dUsare se nahIM milte| jisameM trikAla sahacArI koI bhI vizeSa guNa na ho, vaha svatantra dravya nahIM hotaa| hameM ina vizeSa guNoM ke sivAya koI bhI aisA guNa nahIM milatA,
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________________ bIsavAM bola 126 jo, aneka dravyoM meM na milatA ho aura jo guNa aneka dravyoM meM mile, usase hama kisI eka svatantra dravya kA astitva nahIM mAna skte| isalie dravya chaha hI haiN| pratyeka dravya kI paryAyAeM ananta hotI haiN|
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________________ ikkIsavAM bola rAzi do 1. jIva rAzi 2. ajIva rAzi jaba hama saMsAra-bhara kI vastuoM ko pRthak-pRthak karane lagate haiM, taba unako kaI hajAra zreNiyoM meM pahuMcA dete haiM, jaise-manuSya, gAya, bhaiMsa, UMTa, makAna, koTa, bartana Adi aura jaba vApasa mur3ate haiM-ekIkaraNa kI ora dRSTi DAlate haiM, taba hameM mUla rUpa meM do hI padArtha-rAziyAM milatI haiM-eka cetana-jJAnavAna AtmAoM kI rAzi aura dUsarI acetana-jJAna-rahita jar3a padArthoM kI raashi| hama yaha nizcayapUrvaka kaha sakate haiM ki jagat meM una do rAziyoM ke atirikta aura kucha bhI nahIM hai athavA yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jagat kA astitva ina donoM ke astitva para hI nirbhara hai| SaD dravya aura nau tattva inase pRthak nahIM haiN| jaba hama vizva kI sthiti ko samajhane ke lie Age bar3hate haiM, taba inakI saMkhyA do se chaha ho jAtI hai| ___ AtmA kI mukti kaise ho sakatI hai? jIva yA ajIva kI kauna-kauna-sI dazAeM mukti kI bAdhaka evaM sAdhaka haiM? yaha jijJAsA inako do se nau meM le jAtI hai| vahAM ajIva ke cAra (ajIva, puNya, pApa aura bandha) tathA jIva ke pAMca vibhAga (jIva, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa) ho jAte haiN| parantu vAstava meM tattva do hI haiN| ye chaha aura nau to eka vizeSa upayogitA yA samajhane kI suvidhA ke lie kiye gaye haiN| hama ina donoM vibhinna vargoM ko jAne binA yaha kabhI nahIM jAna sakate ki vizva ke kArya-saMcAlana meM jIva aura ajIva kA kyA-kyA upayoga hai? dharmAstikAya vizva kI gatizIlatA-sakriyatA meM sahAyaka hai| duniyA meM jo kucha halana-calana, kampana, sUkSmAtisUkSma spandana taka hotA hai, yaha saba usI kI sahAyatA se hotA hai| adharmAstikAya ThIka isI kA pratipakSI hai| sthiratA meM usakA upakAra hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, hama inameM se prathama ko sakriyatA kA sahAyaka evaM dUsare ko niSkriyatA kA sahAyaka kaha sakate haiN| yadyapi sakriyatA
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________________ ikkIsavAM bola evaM niSkriyatA vastuoM kI nijI zakti kA pariNAma hai, to bhI inake sahayoga ke binA ve ho nahIM sktiiN| AkAza Azraya dene ke kAraNa upakArI hai / yaha carAcara jagat usI ke AdhAra para TikA huA hai| kAla (samaya) meM saMsAra kA sArA kAryakrama vidhivat saMcAlita hotA hai| yaha usakA spaSTa upakAra hai| pudgala ke binA dehadhArI prANI apanA nirvAha hI nahIM kara sakate / zvAsa- niHzvAsa se lekara khAne-pIne, pahanane Adi saba kAryoM meM paudgalika vastueM hI kAma meM AtI haiN| zarIra svayaM paudgalika hai| mana, vacana kI pravRtti bhI pudgaloM kI sahAyatA se hotI hai| AtmAeM unakA upayoga karane vAlI haiM, cetanAzIla haiN| ina chahoM dravyoM ke upakAroM ko - kAryoM ko ekatra karane se samUce vizva kA saMsthAna hamArI AMkhoM ke sAmane A jAtA hai / 131 loka-sthiti kI jAnakArI meM ajIva ke antargata padArthoM kA jitanA sambandha hai, utanA jIva kI vibhinna dazAoM kA nhiiN| unakI jAnakArI to Atma-sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai| jIva aura ajIva-ye do mUla haiN| puNya-pApa aura bandha ke dvArA AtmA bandhatI hai, bhautika sukha evaM duHkha milatA hai, ataeva ye tInoM mukti ke bAdhaka haiN| Azrava karma-grahaNa karanevAlI AtmA kI avasthA hai, isalie yaha bhI bAdhaka hai| saMvara se AgAmI karmoM kA nirodha hotA hai| nirjarA se pahale bandhe hue karma TUTate haiN| AtmA ujjvala hotI hai, isalie ye donoM mokSa ke sAdhaka haiN| mokSa AtmA kI karma-mala-rahita vizuddha avasthA hai / inako hama maulika dRSTi se dekheM to puNya, pApa evaM bandha-ye ajIva kI avasthAeM haiM aura Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa- ye jIva kI avasthAeM haiN| chaha dravyoM se inameM yaha vizeSatA hai ki unameM jIva kA koI bhI vibhAga nahIM aura inameM jIva kI cAra aura atirikta avasthAyeM bhI batalAI gaI haiN| unameM ajIva ke antargata pAMca svatantra dravyoM kA nirdezana hai aura inameM ajIva (pudgala) kI tIna aura atirikta avasthAyeM bhI dikhAI gaI haiM / phalataH chaha dravyoM meM eka dravya jIva aura pAMca dravya ajIva, nau tattvoM meM pAMca tattva jIva aura cAra tattva ajIva haiN| isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki vizva meM mUla tattva - rAzi do hI haiM - eka jIva- rAzi aura dUsarI ajIva rAzi | jIva- rAzi meM saba jIva aura ajIva rAzi meM saba ajIva samA jAte haiM yA yAM kahanA cAhie ki inameM samUcA loka samA jAtA hai|
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________________ bAIsavAM bola zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata 1. ahiMsA-aNuvrata 7. bhogopabhoga-parimANa-vrata 2. satya-aNuvrata 8. anarthadaNDavirativrata 3. asteya-aNuvrata 6. sAmAyika vrata 4. brahmacarya-aNuvrata 10. dezAvakAzika-vrata 1. aparigraha-aNuvrata 11. pauSadha-vrata 6. digvirati-vrata 12. atithi-saMvibhAga-vrata AcaraNa kI pavitratA hI mAnava jIvana kA sarvasva hai| jaina darzana meM jaisA samyaga-jJAna kA mahattva hai vaisA hI samyak-kriyA (saAcaraNa) kA hai| kore jJAna yA kore AcaraNa se mokSa nahIM milatA, kintu donoM ke ucita saMyoga se hI mokSa milatA hai| eka pahiye se ratha nahIM cala sktaa| jaina darzana ke anusAra gRhastha vyApAra Adi ke dvArA gRha-nirvAha karatA huA bhI dharma kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai| yoM to jo-jo zuddha AcaraNa haiM, ye sabhI dharma haiM tathApi dharma ke adhikAriyoM kI apekSA se usake do bheda kie haiM--pUrNa-dharma aura apUrNa-dharma / pUrNa-dharma ke adhikArI ve hI vyakti ho sakate haiM, jo apanI samasta vRttiyoM ko tyAga-tapasyA meM lagAkara pUrNa saMyamI bana jAte haiN| apUrNa-dharma ke adhikArI prANImAtra haiN| udAharaNa svarUpa ahiMsA dharma hai| gRhastha ahiMsA kA pUrNa pAlana nahIM kara sakatA, to bhI anAvazyaka hiMsA ko chor3a sakatA hai| hiMsA meM rahatA huA gRhastha jo anAvazyaka hiMsA chor3atA hai vaha dharma hai| eka gRhastha khAne-pIne, pahanane-or3hane Adi kAryoM meM hone vAlI sUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsA, bar3e aparAdhI jIvoM kI hiMsA tathA pramAdavaza hone vAlI hiMsA chor3ane meM asamartha rahatA hai, vaha dharma nahIM hai kintu niraparAdha jIvoM ko jAna-bUjhakara mArane kA tyAga karatA haiM, vaha dharma hai| aise hI bar3I jhUTha, jhUThI gavAhI Adi se bacanA, bar3I corI kA parihAra karanA, para-strI kA parityAga karanA, parigraha (dhana-dhAnya Adi) kA anAvazyaka saMgraha nahIM karanA aura Avazyaka hiMsA kA bhI saMkoca karanA dharma hai| gRhastha gRhasthapana meM rahate hue kSamA karate haiM, maitrI kA bartAva karate haiM,
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________________ bAisavAM bola 133 saralatA kA AcaraNa karate haiM Adi saba kAma dhArmika haiM-AtmA ko U~cA uThAne vAle haiN| dharma eka aisA tattva haiM, jisase AMtarika zuddhi hotI hai aura hara jagaha, hara dazA meM hara vyakti use kara sakatA hai| dharma koI bAhya-vastu nahIM, vaha apanI-apanI AtmA kA guNa hai| dharma kA artha Atma-sAdhanA aura Atma-saMyama hai| dharma-zAstra aura dharma-guru Adi saba dharma ke vyAvahArika sAdhana haiN| AtmA ko dhArmika banAne ke lie unakI nitAMta AvazyakatA hai| para asaliyata meM dharma apane-apane AcaraNoM para hI nirbhara hai| eka koI AdamI dharma karanA nahIM cAhatA to usase dharma-zAstra, dharma-guru yA dUsarA koI bhI balapUrvaka dharma nahIM karavA sktaa| ataHeva dharma kA sAdhana upadeza (zikSA) batalAyA gayA hai| sazikSA ke dvArA manuSya dharma kI asaliyata pahacAna letA hai aura usake bAda vaha Atma-saMyama aura zuddha-AcAra kA abhyAsa karatA hai| nyUnAdhika rUpa meM hara vyakti meM zuddha-AcAra kA aMza milatA hI hai| jina gRhasthoM kA Atma-sAdhana kI ora adhika jhukAva ho jAtA hai, ve artha-hiMsA kA bhI saMkoca karane laga jAte haiM aura apanI vRttiyoM ko adhikAdhika santuSTa banA DAlate haiN| kahIM-kahIM gRhastha sAdhu-vrata svIkAra kie binA bhI saMyama kA pracura abhyAsa karane ke kAraNa sAdhuvat bana jAte haiN| ve pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kahalAte haiN| sAdhu-jIvana meM ahiMsA Adi kA pUrNarUpeNa jIvanaparyanta pAlana karanA hotA hai| unheM mahAvrata kahate haiN| unakA vivecana teIsaveM bola meM kiyA hai| samyaktvI gRhastha apanI alpa zakti ke anusAra zrAvaka ke bAhara vrata aMgIkAra karatA hai, unakA saMkSipta varNana yahAM kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie zrImad bhikSusvAmI dvArA racita bAraha-vrata kI caupaI' kA adhyayana kreN| ahiMsA-aNuvrata-zrAvaka choTe-bar3e sabhI jIvoM kI mAnasika, vAcika tathA kAyika hiMsA kA pUrNatayA tyAga nahIM karatA, parantu vaha kucha aMzoM meM sthUla hiMsA kA tyAga kara sakatA hai| calate-phirate niraparAdha prANiyoM ko jAnabUjhakara mAra DAlane kA tyAga karanA-sthUla hiMsA kA tyAga karanA, ahiMsA aNuvrata hai| satya-aNuvrata-zrAvaka sUkSma asatya bolane kA tyAga karane meM apane ko asamartha pAtA hai, parantu yadi vaha sAvadhAnI rakhe to bar3A asatya bolane kA tyAga kara sakatA hai| jisase kisI nirdoSa prANI kI hatyA ho vaise asatya kA tyAga karanA satya-aNuvrata hai|
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________________ 134 jIva-ajIva __asteya-aNuvrata-DAkA DAlakara, tAlA tor3akara, lUTa-khasoTakara, bar3I corI kA tyAga karanA asteya-aNuvrata hai| jisa corI se rAjya-daNDa mile aura loga nindA kare vaisI corI bar3I ghRNita vastu hai| use chor3anA pratyeka zrAvaka kA hI nahIM, pratyeka sabhya vyakti kA kartavya hai| brahmacarya-aNuvrata-kAmukatA kI sImA karanA brahmacarya-aNuvrata hai| vaizyA-gamana aura para-strI-saMbhoga kA tyAga karanA va apanI strI ke sAtha bhI saMbhoga kI maryAdA karanA brahmacarya-aNuvrata hai| isI prakAra strI bhI para-puruSa saMbhoga kA tyAga karatI hai aura apane pati ke sAtha bhI saMbhoga kI maryAdA karatI hai| kAmukatA kA jitane aMzoM meM tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha brahmacarya-aNuvrata aparigraha-aNuvrata-sonA, cAMdI, makAna, dhana Adi saba parigraha haiN| parigraha ke saMcaya kI maryAdA karanA aparigraha-aNuvrata hai| duniyA meM dhana-saMpadA kI koI sImA nhiiN| mAnava jyoM-jyoM usakA saMcaya karatA hai, lAlasA bar3hatI hI jAtI hai| isa bar3hatI huI lAlasA ko rokane ke lie isa aparigraha-aNuvrata kA vidhAna hai| kahIM na kahIM to AdamI ko santoSa karanA hI caahie| uparokta pAMca aNuvratoM kI puSTi ke lie kramazaH tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata haiN| digvirati-vrata-pUrva, pazcima Adi sabhI dizAoM kA parimANa nizcita kara usake bAhara hara taraha ke sAvadya-kArya karane kA tyAga karanA digvirativrata bhogopabhoga-parimANa-vrata-pandraha prakAra ke karmAdAna' aura chabbIsa prakAra ke bhogopabhoga kI pravRtti kI maryAdA karanA bhogapabhoga-parimANa-vrata hai| anartha-daNDa-virativrata-apane prayojana ke lie manuSya hiMsA kie binA nahIM raha pAtA kintu binA prayojana hiMsA karanA kahAM taka ucita hai? binA prayojana hiMsA meM pravRtti karane kA tyAga karanA amartha-daNDa-virati-vrata hai| sAmAyika-vrata-eka muhUrta taka sAvadya-pravRtti kA tyAga kara svabhAva meM sthira hone kA abhyAsa karanA sAmAyika-vrata hai| dezAvakAzika-vrata-eka nizcita avadhi ke lie hiMsA Adi kA tyAga karanA dezAvakAzika-vrata hai| ATha vratoM meM jo tyAga kie jAte haiM, ve jIvana 1. pandraha karmAdAna aura chabbIsa bhogopabhoga kI jAnakArI ke lie samAjabhUSaNa zrI chogamalajI copar3A dvArA sampAdita 'zrAvaka vratadhAraNa vidhi' pustaka dekheN|
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________________ bAisavAM bola 135 bhara ke lie kie jAte haiN| jo tyAga do-cAra varSa Adi kI maryAdA sahita kie jAte haiM, ve saba dasaveM vrata meM samAte haiN| pauSadha-vrata-aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA, amAvasyA tathA anya kisI tithi meM upavAsa ke sAtha zArIrika sAjasajjA ko chor3akara eka dina-rAta taka sAvadha pravRtti kA tyAga karanA pauSadha-vrata hai| cauvihAra upavAsa ke binA pauSadha-vrata nahIM hotaa| tivihAra upavAsa kara jo cAra prahara yA adhika samaya taka pauSadha kI taraha upAsanA kI jAtI hai, vaha dezAvakAzika-vrata hotA hai, pauSadha-vrata nhiiN| vaha (pauSadha-vrata) cauvihAra upavAsa ke sAtha hI ho sakatA hai| usakA samaya cAra prahara yA ATha prahara kA hai| atithi-savibhAga-vrata-sAdhu ko zuddha dAna dene kI bhAvanA rakhanA pratyeka zrAvaka-zrAvikA kA kartavya hai| sAdhu ke nimitta koI vastu banAnA, apane lie banAyI jAne vAlI vastu meM sAdhu ke nimitta kucha adhika banA lenA, yaha doSapUrNa pravRtti hai| ataH sAdhu ko azuddha dAna dene kA tyAga karanA aura nirdoSa dAna denA atithi-saMvibhAga-vrata hai| vratoM kI upayogitA zrAvaka ke vratoM kA dhArmika dRSTi se to mahattva hai hI, kintu sAmAjika aura rASTrIya dRSTi se bhI unakA kama mahattva nahIM hai| jaise--- 1. hisA kI bhAvanA se paraspara vaimanasya bar3hatA hai| usase virodhI bhAvanA balavatI banatI hai| usase mAnavatA naSTa hotI hai| ataH hiMsA tyAjya hai| zrAvaka ke pahale vrata kA uddezya hai--'mettI meM savva bhUesu veraM majjha na keNai'--saba prANiyoM ke sAtha merI maitrI hai, kisI ke sAtha vaira-bhAvanA nahIM hai| 2. samAja ke sAre vyavahAra kA AdhAra satya hai| usake binA eka dina bhI kAma nahIM cala sktaa| lena-dena ke binA kAma nahIM calatA aura vaha vizvAsa ke binA nahIM hotA aura vizvAsa satya ke binA nahIM hotaa| isalie satya sadA apekSita hai| 3. dUsaroM para adhikAra jamAne, lUTa-khasoTa karane, DAkA DAlane aura sainika AkramaNa karane se azAMti kA vAtAvaraNa paidA hotA hai| janatA tilamilA uThatI hai| cAroM ora bhaya chA jAtA hai| ataH sthAyI zAMti ke lie sabhI aparAdhoM kA tyAga karanA sabake lie anivArya haiN| zrAvaka ke asteya-vrata kI yaha eka mahatI upayogitA hai| corI sAmAjika viSa hai| samAja kI unnati ke lie bhI isa viSa kA nAza apekSita hotA hai|
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________________ 136 jIva-ajIva 4. brahmacarya hI jIvana hai| usake binA manuSya niHsatva, balahIna, dIna aura suSupta bana jAtA hai| brahmacArI kA AtmavizvAsa aTala hotA hai| use nyAyamArga se koI vicalita nahIM kara sktaa| brahmacArI kA Atmabala bar3A vicitra hotA hai| zakti-saMpanna samAja ke nirmANa meM brahmacarya kA bahuta bar3A yoga hai| 5. dhana-dhAnya Adi vastuoM kA AvazyakatA se adhika saMcaya karanA sArvajanika hita ke pratikUla hai| samAjavAdI kahate haiM ki eka dhanakubera ho aura dUsarA ekadama daridra--aisI vyavasthA hama dekhanA nahIM caahte| aparigraha-vrata kA hArda yaha hai ki anAvazyaka vastuoM kA saMgraha mata kro| 6. diga-vrata-se vistAravAdI manovRtti kama hotI hai| sabhI dizAoM meM jAne kI maryAdAeM ho jAeM to sahaja hI zoSaNa aura AkramaNa jaisI sthitiyAM haTa jaayeN| jinameM vistAravAdI bhAvanAeM hotI haiM, ve vyApAra karane va dUsaroM para adhikAra karane ko dUra-dUra taka jAte haiN| kintu digvatI bahuta dUra taka yA to jAtA hI nahIM aura jAtA hai to vyApAra yA AkramaNa ke lie nahI jAtA / 7. kahA jAtA hai ki apane deza kI udyoga-vRddhi ke lie videzI vastuoM kA upabhoga mata kro| bhogya padArthoM kA adhika saMcaya mata kro| sAtaveM vrata ko acchI taraha apanA lene se yaha bAta sahaja hI phalita ho jAtI hai| jo vyakti pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM apane deza meM banI huI vastu ke atirikta anya kisI vastu ko kAma meM nahIM lAUMgA, itanI se adhika vastuoM ko kAma meM nahIM lAUMgA, taba Atma-kalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha deza kI unnati sahaja hI ho jAtI hai| 8. gRhastha apane svArtha ke lie hiMsA karatA hai para use kama se kama anartha pApa se avazya bacanA caahie| binA prayojana calate-phirate kisI jIva ko mAra DAlanA, gAlI denA, jhagar3A karanA, IrSyA karanA, dveSa karanA, binA matalaba pAnI girAnA, vanaspati ko kucalate hue calanA, agni ko jalAkara chor3a denA, ghI-taila Adi ke bartanoM ko khulA rakha denA--ityAdi aise aneka kAma haiM, jinase bacanA Atma-kalyANa ke lie to upayogI hai hI, nAgarika dRSTi se bhI upAdeya hai| 6. samatA sabase bar3A sukha hai| viSamatA duHkha hai| gRhastha samatA kI ArAdhanA se vaMcita na rahe, isalie nauveM vrata kA vidhAna hai| eka muhUrta taka Atma-cintana Adi ke dvArA samatA (samAyika) kI ArAdhanA karane se vAstavika
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________________ bAisavAM bola 137 zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai| 10. dainika caryA kI vizuddhi ke liye dasavAM vrata hai| khAne-pIne yA bhogya padArthoM kI duniyA meM kamI nhiiN| manuSya lolupatA ke vazIbhUta hokara unakA adhika se adhika upabhoga karatA hai| parantu usase zarIrika evaM mAnasika-donoM taraha kI hAni hotI hai| dasavA~ vrata sikhAtA hai ki bhogya-padArthoM kI asAratA ko samajhakara Atma-saMyama karanA siikho| yadi bhogya-padArthoM kA tyAga eka sAtha na ho sake to avadhi-sahita hI kro| yadi adhika avadhi taka na ho sake to eka-eka dina ke liye karo yA usase bhI kama samaya ke lie kro| usase Atma-kalyANa hogaa| sAtha hI sAtha svAsthya bhI sudharegA, mAnasika zakti bhI dRr3ha hogI, Atmabala bhI bddh'egaa| 11. gyArahaveM vrata meM varSa meM kama se kama eka pauSadha-upavAsa karanA hI caahie| isase Atmika Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai| svAsthya kAla bhI isase gaharA sambandha hai| 12. bArahaveM vrata meM saMvibhAga kA upadeza hai| apane khAne-pIne aura pahanane kI vastu kA kucha vibhAga muni ko denA zrAvaka kA dharma hai| isa prakAra dAna se jo kamI ho, usakI pUrti ke lie hiMsA Adi na kara Atma-saMyama karanA chie| gRhastha ke lie bhojana banAyA jA sakatA hai, mola bhI liyA jA sakatA hai paraMtu sAdhu aise AhAra ko kabhI nahIM letaa| ataH zrAvaka kA yaha parama kartavya hai ki vaha apane lie banAI vastu kA kucha aMza sAdhu ko dAna de| yaha pAtra-dAna hai, AtmasaMyama hai|
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________________ teIsavAM bola pAMca mahAvrata 1. ahiMsA-mahAvrata 4. brahmacarya-mahAvrata 2. satya-mahAvrata 1. aparigraha-mahAvrata 3. asteya-mahAvrata jaba koI dIkSita hotA hai, usa samaya vaha AjIvana pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karane kI pratijJA karatA hai| vaha tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se pAMca AzravoM (hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna aura parigraha) kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai| ahiMsA-mahAvrata-pahalA mahAvrata ahiMsA kA hai| usameM jIva-hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| prazna hotA hai--bhojana jIvana kA sarva prathama sAdhana hai| usake binA jIvana Tika nahIM sakatA aura bhojana hiMsA ke binA banatA nahIM, aisI sthiti meM ahiMsaka sAdhu kaise jIe ? sAdhu na bhojana banAtA hai, na dUsaroM se banavAtA hai aura na bhojana banAne vAle ko acchA hI samajhatA hai| gRhastha apane lie jo bhojana banAtA hai usI kA aMza prApta kara vaha apanA jIvana-nirvAha kara letA hai| prazna--hiMsA se bacane ke lie sAdhu bhale svayaM na pakAe, na dUsaroM se pakavAe aura pakavAne ko bhale acchA na samajhe, phira bhI hiMsA se taiyAra kiye hue bhojana ko vaha letA hai| taba vaha usa hiMsA ke doSa kA bhAgI kyoM nahIM hogA? uttara --hiMsA-janita vastu ko lene vAlA usI avasthA meM hiMsA kA doSI banatA hai jaba pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa meM usa hiMsA meM usakA kucha bhAga ho / jo vyakti apane nimitta banAye bhojana ko kisI bhI avasthA meM nahIM letA, vaha usa hiMsA kA bhAgI nahIM bntaa| gRhastha apane lie hiMsA karatA hai, sAdhu ke lie nhiiN| agara sAdhu ke lie koI bhojana banA de aura sAdhu use le le to vaha usa hiMsA se baca nahIM sktaa| jisa samaya gRhastha ke ghara se sAdhu bhojana lAtA hai usase pahale una vastuoM para sAdhu kA na to koI adhikAra hI hotA hai aura na koI sambandha bhii| jaba taka bhojana banAne meM hiMsA hotI rahatI hai taba taka vaha bhojana sAdhu ke lie akalpanIya rahatA hai aura usake taiyAra ho jAne ke bAda bhI jaba taka gRhastha apanI icchA se nahIM de detA taba taka sAdhu
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________________ teisavAM bola 136 le nahIM sktaa| kyoMki adatta vastu lenA corI hai aura vaha sAdhu ke lie sarvathA varjanIya hai| ataeva una vastuoM ke sAtha usakA sambandha gRhastha se unheM lene ke samaya hI hotA hai, usase pahale nhiiN| isa prakAra sAdhu khAna-pAna sambandhI hiMsA se bacatA hai| hiMsA do prakAra kI hai--deza-hiMsA aura srv-hiNsaa| jisa asat prayatna se kisI vyakti kI AtmA ko kaSTa ho, vaha deza-hiMsA hai aura jisa prayatna se prANa-nAza ho, vaha sarva-hiMsA hai| sAdhu ke liye donoM prakAra kI hiMsA savarthA tyAjya hai| rAtri meM muni rajoharaNa se jamIna ko sApha kara calate haiM, tAki hiMsA se bacAva ho ske| pRthvI (miTTI) meM jIva hote haiN| ataH sAdhu tAjI khodI huI miTTI ko nahIM chUte, jaba taka ki vaha kisI virodhI dravya ke saMyoga se acitta--jIva-rahita na ho gaI ho| kueM kA jala, nadI kA jala, tAlAba kA jala, varSA kA jala Adi pAnI jIva-sahita hotA hai| use kaccA jala kahA jAtA hai, sAdhu aisA jala nahIM grahaNa krte|| kacce jala ko ubAlane se yA usameM rAkha, cUnA Adi padArtha DAlane se vaha pakA bana jAtA hai| sAdhu ko yadi aise ubale hue pAnI yA rAkha, cUnA Adi mile pAnI kA saMyoga mile to vaha grahaNa karatA hai| pakA jala acitta--jIva-rahita hotA hai| pake jala ko vyavahAra meM lAne kA kucha vaijJAnika AdhAra bhI hai| bImArI phailAnevAle sUkSma kITANu yA pAnI meM panapane vAle kRmi Adi ke aNDe pake pAnI meM nahIM rhte|| sAdhu tejaskAya (agni) kA bhI prayoga nahIM krtaa| vaha usakA sparza taka nahIM krtaa| vaha bhaMyakara sardI meM bhI jalatI huI agni ke pAsa jAkara apane zarIra ko garama nahIM krtaa| hare sAga-sabjI, phala Adi vanaspatikAya ke jIva haiN| sAdhu unakA sparza bhI nahIM krtaa| agni yA virodhI dravyoM ke saMyoga se vanaspati acitta--jIva-rahita ho jAtI hai| acitta hone para sAdhu use grahaNa kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra jIvana-paryanta ahiMsA kA pAlana karanA pahalA mahAvrata hai| satya-mahAvrata-dUsare mahAvrata meM asatya bolane kA sarvathA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai| dharma-rakSA yA prANa-rakSA ke lie bhI muni asatya nahIM bola sktaa| sAdhu aisA satya bhI nahIM bola sakatA, jisase kisI kI AtmA ko kaSTa phuNce| muni adAlata meM sAkSI nahIM de sktaa| saccI sAkSI dene se bhI do meM se eka vyakti ko avazya kaSTa hotA hai| kisI bhI vyakti ko apanI asat pravRtti
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________________ 140 jIva-ajIva dvArA kaSTa denA hiMsA hai| hiMsAtmaka vacana asatya hai| hiMsA aura asatya kA AcaraNa sAdhu ke lie varjanIya hai| acaurya-mahAvrata-tIsare mahAvrata meM corI karane kA sarvathA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| adhikArI kI AjJA ke binA sAdhu kisI bhI makAna meM Thahara nahIM sakatA aura vaha abhibhAvakoM kI athavA Azrita vyaktiyoM kI anumati ke binA kisI ko dIkSA bhI nahIM de sktaa| adhikArI kI AjJA ke binA usakA eka tRNa bhI nahIM le sktaa| brahmacarya-mahAvrata-cauthe mahAvrata meM maithuna-abrahmacarya kA sarvathA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhu strI-jAtI kA sparza taka nahIM kara sakatA, cAhe usakI vaha mAM yA bahina hI kyoM na ho| sAdhu strI ke sAtha eka AsAna para nahIM baiTha sktaa| brahmacarya vrata kA pAlana karane ke lie AcArya bhikSu racita-'zIla kI navabAr3a' kA adhyayana karanA jarUrI hai| aparigraha-mahAvrata-pAMcave mahAvrata meM parigraha kA sarvathA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhu Avazyaka dharmopakaraNa ke sivAya aura kisI bhI vastu kA saMcaya nahIM karatA / dharmopakaraNa para bhI vaha mamatA yA mUrchA nahIM krtaa| prazna--sAdhu ke dharmopakaraNa-vastra, pAtra aura pustakeM parigraha kyoM nahIM? uttara -jisa vastu kA grahaNa mamatA-bhare mana se kiyA jAtA hai, usakA nAma parigraha hai| sAdhu sirpha saMyama-nirvAha ke lie Avazyaka evaM parimita vastra, pAtra Adi grahaNa karatA hai| ve upakaraNa parigraha nahIM, pratyuta saMyama meM sahAyaka haiN| yadi unheM parigraha mAnA jAe to phira sAdhu ke zarIra ko parigraha kyoM na mAnA jAye? jaise vastra, pAtra parigraha hai vaise hI zarIra bhI parigraha hai| vastra, pAtroM ko hama parigraha mAne aura zarIra ko parigraha na mAneM, yaha kaise ho sakatA hai? zarIra anivArya hai, ataH vaha parigraha nahIM--yaha ucita uttara nhiiN| jo chor3A jA sakatA hai, vahI parigraha hai--parigraha kI yaha paribhASA bhI ThIka nhiiN| vAstava meM jo mUrchA (mamatva) hai, vahI parigraha hai| muni na to lobha se vastra, pAtra, grahaNa karatA hai, na una para mamatA rakhatA hai aura na saMcaya hI karatA hai| ataH usake dharmopakaraNa parigraha nhiiN| rAtri-bhojana-virati-ina pAMca mahAvratoM ke sivAya eka chaThA vrata aura hai| usameM jIvana-paryanta rAtri-bhojana kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| rAtri meM koI bhI khAne-pIne kI cIja pAsa rakhanA sAdhu ke lie niSiddha hai| sAdhu rAtri meM kucha bhI khA-pI nahIM sktaa|
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________________ caubIsavAM bola bhAMgA 46 prajJA do prakAra kI hotI hai-jJa-prajJA aura prtyaakhyaan-prjnyaa| jJa-prajJA se padArthoM kA svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai| pratyAkhyAna-prajJA se heya(tyAgane yogya) vastu kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| ina donoM kA gaharA sambandha hai| jJa-prajJA ke binA heya aura upAdeya, acche yA bure kA jJAna nahIM ho sakatA aura pratyAkhyAna-prajJA-tyAga ke binA karma Ane kA dvAra nahIM ruka sakatA / isa bola meM pratyAkhyAna-tyAga karane kA krama pradarzita hai| sAdhAraNatayA tyAga kA rUpa itanA hI samajhA jAtA hai ki maiM amuka burA kAma nahIM kruuNgaa| kintu yaha tyAga kA sthUla rUpa hai| jaba taka nau-koTi ke dvArA pratyAkhyAna--tyAga nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka vaha pUrNa nahIM hotaa| nau koTi kA tyAga yaMtra bhaMge rUkane vAle bhaMgoM kA vivaraNa koTi kA nAma 11 12 13, 21 22 23, 31 32 33 _ rUke 1. eka koTi tyAga karUM nahIM kAyA se 11 ----- do koTi tyAgakarUM nahIM vacana se, kAyA 3 2 1----------- 7331----------- 3. tIna koTi tyAga karUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se, 4. cAra koTi tyAga karUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| karAUM nahIM kAyA se 64 3 11 -------
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________________ 142 6. 7. 8. 6. bhaMge rUke koTi kA nAma pAMca koTi tyAgakarUM nahIM vacana se, kAyA se / karAUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se / chaha koTi tyAga karUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se / karAUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se / sAta koTi tyAga karUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se / karAUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se anumodUM nahIM kAyA se / ATha koTi tyAgakarUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se / karAUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se anumodUM nahIM vacana se, kAyA se / nau koTi tyAga-karUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se / karAUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| anumodUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se / rUkane vAle bhaMgoM kA vivaraNa 11 12 13, 21 22 23, 31 32 33 13 54121 21 6623 21662331 B 257625311 33 8 7275121 46 6 63 l w jIva-ajIva M m
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________________ caubIsavAM bola 11 6 1 Chang pratyAkhyAna ke 46 bhaMgoM kA vivaraNa pratyAkhyAna ke 46 bhaMgoM kA vivaraNa 1 (1) karUM nahIM mana se (2) karUM nahIM vacana se (3) karUM nahIM kAyA se (4) karAUM nahIM mana se (5) karAUM nahIM vacana se (6) karAUM nahIM kAyA se (7) anumodUM nahIM mana se (8) anumodUM nahIM vacana se (6) anumodUM nahIM kAyA se / 12 6 12 (10) karUM nahIM mana se, vacana se (99) karUM nahIM mana se, kAyA se (12) karUM nahIM vacana se, kAyA se (13) karAUM nahIM mana se, vacana se (14) karAUM nahIM mana se, kAyA se (15) karAUM nahIM vacana se, kAyA se (16) anumodUM nahIM mana se, vacana se (17) anumodUM nahIM mana se, kAyA se (18) anumodUM nahIM vacana se, kAyA se / 143 13 3 1 3 (16) karUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se ( 20 ) karAUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se (21) anumodUM nahIM mana se, vacana se, kAyA se / 21 6 2 1 (22) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM mana se (23) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM vacana se (24) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM kAyA se (25) karUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM mana se (26) karUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM vacana se (27) karUM nahI, anumodUM nahIM kAyA se ( 28 ) karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM mana se (26) karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM vacana se (30) karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM kAyA se / 22 6 2 2 (31) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM - mana se, vacana se (32) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM - mana se, kAyA se (33) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM - vacana se, kAyA se (34) karUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM - mana se, vacana se /
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________________ jIva-ajIda aMka | bhaMga uThe karaNa yoga pratyAkhyAna ke 46 bhaMgoM kA vivaraNa (35) karUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, kAyA se (36) karUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-vacana se, kAyA se (37) karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se (38) karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, kAyA se (36) karAU nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-vacana se, kAyA se| 23 3 2 3 (40) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se (41) karUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se (42) karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| 31 3 3 1 (43) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se (44) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-vacana se (45) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-kAyA se| 32 3 3 2 (46) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se (47) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, kAyA se (48) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-vacana se, kAyA se| 33 1 3 3 (46) karUM nahIM, karAUM nahIM, anumodUM nahIM-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se| kula yoga 46 muni hiMsA Adi pApoM kA tyAga nau koTi se karatA hai| zrAvaka prAyaH do koTi se lekara ATha koTi taka tyAga karate haiN| karanA-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se, karAnA-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se, anumodana arthAt samarthana karanA-mana se, vacana se, kAyA se--ye tInoM eka hI zreNI meM haiM, hiMsA karane vAlA hiMsaka hai, hiMsA karAne vAlA bhI hiMsaka hai aura hiMsA kA samarthana karane vAlA, hiMsA ko acchA samajhane vAlA bhI hiMsaka hai| isI prakAra mana se hiMsA karane vAlA hiMsaka hai, vacana se hiMsA karane vAlA hiMsaka hai aura kAyA se hiMsA karane vAlA bhI hiMsaka hai| karane vAle, karAne vAle aura acchA samajhane vAle ke mana, vacana aura kAyA kA sambandha karane se nau bhage (vikalpa) bana jAte haiN| karma lagane ke ye nau mArga haiN| tyAga ke dvArA inheM rokA jAtA hai| inake nirodha ko saMvara kahate haiN|
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________________ pacIsavAM bola cAritra pAMca 1. sAmAyika cAritra 4. sUkSma-samparAya cAritra 2. chedopasthApya cAritra 1. yathAkhyAta cAritra 3. parihAra-vizuddhi cAritra cAritra zabda ke tIna artha haiM-1. AtmA kI azuddha pravRtti kA nirodha / 2. AtmA ko zuddha-dazA meM sthira rakhane kA prytn| 3. jisase karma kA kSaya hotA hai, vaisI prvRtti| sAmAyika cAritra-samabhAva meM sthira rahane ke liye sampUrNa azuddha pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA sAmAyika cAritra hai| chedopasthApana Adi cAra cAritra isI (sAmAyika) ke hI viziSTa rUpa haiN| unameM AcAra aura guNa sambandhI kucha vizeSatAeM haiM, ataH unheM bhinna zreNI meM rakhA gayA hai| sAmAyika cAritra sarva sAvadha yoga kA tyAga karane se prApta hotA hai| tIna karaNa-karanA, karAnA, anumodana karanA aura tIna yoga-mana, vacana, kAyA-se pApa-yukta pravRtti kA tyAga karanA sAmAyika cAritra hai| isase avrata Azrava kA sampUrNatayA nirodha ho jAtA hai| chedopasthApya cAritra-isakA eka artha hai-vibhAgapUrvaka mahAvratoM kI upasthApanA krnaa| isakA dUsarA artha hai-pUrva paryAya kA chedana hone para jo cAritra prApta hotA hai, vaha caaritr| sAmAyika cAritra meM sAvadha yoga kA tyAga sAmAnya rUpa se hotA hai| chedopasthApya cAritra meM sAvadha yoga kA tyAga cheda (vibhAga yA bheda) pUrvaka hotA dIkSA grahaNa karate samaya sAmAyika cAritra liyA jAtA hai| isameM kevala 'savvaM sAvajaM jogaM paccakkhAmi-sarva sAvadha yoga kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| kintu dIkSita hone ke sAta dina yA chaha mAsa bAda sAdhaka meM pAMca mahAvratoM kI vibhAgazaH AropaNA kI jAtI hai| ise chedopasthApya cAritra kahA jAtA hai| prathama lI huI dIkSA meM doSApatti Ane se usakA chedana kara phira naye sire se dIkSA lenA bhI chedopasthApya cAritra hai|
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________________ jIva-ajIva sAmAyika aura chedopasthApya cAritra chaThe se nauveM guNasthAna taka hote haiN| parihAra vizuddhi cAritra-parihAra kA artha hai-vizuddhi kI viziSTa sAdhanA / isa vizuddhimaya cAritra kA nAma parihAra-vizuddhi hai| isa cAritra meM parihAra nAma kI tapasyA kI jAtI hai| nau muni milakara isa cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM aThAraha mahInoM taka kaThora tapasyA karate haiN| prathama chaha mahInoM meM cAra sAdhu tapasyA karate haiN| cAra sAdhu unakI sevA karate haiN| eka sAdhu ko AcArya cuna liyA jAtA hai| dUsare chaha mahInoM meM jo cAra sAdhu sevA karate the, ve tapasyA karate haiM aura jo tapasyA karate the, ve sevA karate haiN| AcArya vahI rahatA hai| tIsare chaha mahInoM meM AcArya pada dhAraNa karane vAlA tapasyA karatA hai aura avaziSTa ATha meM se kisI eka ko AcArya pada para niyukta kara dete haiM aura bAkI ke sAta sevA-rata rahate haiN| tapasyA kA vidhAna kramAMka kAla jaghanya madhyama utkRSTa 1. grISmakAla meM upavAsa belA telA 2. zItakAla meM belA telA 3. varSAkAla meM telA paMcolA' colA colA yaha cAritra sAtaveM aura chaThe guNasthAna meM hotA hai| sUkSma-samparAya cAritra-jisa avasthA meM krodha, mAna aura mAyA kA upazama va kSaya ho jAtA hai, kevala sUkSma lobha kA aMza vidyamAna rahatA hai, usa samujjvala avasthA meM sUkSma-samparAya nAmaka cAritra prApta hotA hai| yathAkhyAta cAritra-jisa avasthA meM moha sarvathA upazAMta yA kSINa hotA hai, use yathAkhyAta cAritra kahate haiN| ise vItarAga cAritra bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| isameM pApa-karma kA laganA sarvathA banda ho jAtA hai| isa cAritra ke adhikArI do prakAra ke muni hote haiM-upazAMta moha vAle tathA kSINa moha vaale| upazAMta moha vAle muni usI bhava meM mokSa nahIM jA sakate / kSINa moha vAle muni usI bhava meM mokSa prApta kara lete haiN| 1. belA-do dina taka lagAtAra upvaas| 2. telA-tIna dina taka lagAtAra upvaas| 3. colA-cAra dina taka lagAtAra upvaas| 4. paMcolA-pAMca dina taka lagAtAra upvaas|
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________________ pariziSTa yaha cAritra gyArahaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka hotA hai / sAmAyika cAritra kA aMza rUpa meM pAlana karanevAlA, bAraha vrata kA pAlana karanevAlA va aMza rUpa meM Arambha samArambha se nivRtta honevAlA, dezavratI - zrAvaka kahalAtA hai aura pAMca cAritroM kA yathAvidhi pAlana karanevAlA sAdhu kahalAtA hai| 147
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________________ 2. 3. 4. pariziSTa pacIsa bola : AdhAra-sthala gati NAme NaM bhate ! kativihe paNNatte? goyamA ! cauvvihe paNNace, taM jahA - NirayagatiNAme, tirayagatiNAme, maNuyagatiNAme, devgtinnaame| (paNNavaNA pada 23 sU0 36) paMca vidhA saMsArasamAvaNNagA jIvA paNNattA, taM jahAegidiyA, beidiyA, teidiyA, cauridiyA, pacidiyA / chajjIvaNikAyA paNNattA, taM jahAM ( ThANaM 5 / 204) 8. puDhavikAiyA, AukAiyA, teukAiyA, vAukAiyA, vaNassaikAiyA, tasakAiyA / ( ThANaM 6 / 6) kati NaM bhaMte! iMdiyA paNNattA ? goyamA ! paMca iMdiyA paNNattA, taM jahA -- soidie, cakkhidie, ghANidie, jibbhidie, phArsidie / (paNNavaNA pada 15 sU0 1) AhAra pajjattIe, sarIrapajjattIe, iMdiyapajjattIe, ANApANupajjattIe, bhAsApajjattIe, magapajjattIe / (bhagavaI 3/1/17) 6. prANa dasa / ( ThANaM 10/68) 7. paMca sarIragA paNNattA, taM jahA - orAlie, veuvvie, AhArae, teyae, kammae / ( ThANaM 5/25) kativiheNaM bhate! joe paNNatte ? goyamA ! paNNarasavihe joe paNNatte taM jahA - 1. saccamaNa joe 2. mosamaNa joe 3. saccAmosamaNa joe 4. asaccAmosamaNa joe 5. saccavai joe 6. mosavai joe 7. saccAmosavai joe 8. asaccAmosavai joe 6. orAliyasarIrakAya joe 10. orAliyamIsAsarIrakAya joe 11. veuvviyasarIrakAya joe 12. veuvviyamIsAsarIrakAya joe 13. AhAragasarIrakAya joe 14. AhAragamIsAsarIrakAya joe 15. kammAsarIrakAya joe / ( bhagavaI 25 / 6) sAgArovaoge NaM bhaMte! kativihe paNNatte ? goyamA ! aTThavihe paNNatte, taM jahA- 1. AbhiNibohiyaNANasAgArovaoge, 2. suyaNANa .......
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________________ pariziSTa 14E 3. ohiNANa.... 4. maNapajjavaNANa5. kevalaNANa ... 6. mati aNNANa.. 7. suya aNNANa..8. vibhNgnnaann..| aNagArovaoge NaM bhate! kativihe paNNate ? goyamA ! caubihe paNNate, taM jahA-6. cakkhudaMsaNaaNAgArovaoge 10. acakkhudaMsaNa.11. ohidasaNa.... 12. kevaladasaNa. (paNNavaNA pada 26 sU0 2,3) 10. kati NaM bhaMte ! kammapagaDIo paNNacAo? goyamA ! aTTha kammapagaDIo paNNatAo, taM jahA-NANAvaraNijjaM, daMsaNAvaraNijja, vedaNijja, mohaNijjaM, AuyaM, NAma, goyaM, aNtraaiyN| (paNNavaNA pada 23 sU01) 11. kammavisohi maggaNaM paDucca cauddasa jIvaTaThANA paNNatA, taM jahA-micchAdiTThI, sAsAyaNasammadiTThI, sammamicchAdiTThI, avirayasammadiTThI, virayAvirae, pamattasaMjae, appamattasaMjae, NiyaTTibAyare, aniyaTTibAyare, suhumasaMparAe, uvasamae vA, khavae vA, uvasaMtamohe, khINamohe, sajogI kevalI, ajogI kevlii| (samavAo 14/5) 12. pAMca indriyoM ke 23 vissy| (paNNavaNA) 13. dasavihe micchatte paNNate, taM jahA-adhamme dhammasaNNA, dhamme adhammasaNNA, amagge maggasaNNA, magge amaggasaNNA, ajIvesu jIvasaNNA, jIvesu ajIvasaNNA, asAhusu sAhusaNNA, sAhusu asAhusaNNA, amuttesu mutsaNNA, mutsu amutsnnnnaa| (ThANaM 10/74) 14. jIva ke 14 bheda samavAyAMga 14 sU01 ajIva ke 14 bheda paNNavaNA /3/36 puNya tattva ke 6 bheda ThA06 sU0 25 pApa ke 18 bheda bha01 u06 Azrava ke bheda ThA05/24 samvara ke bheda ThA05/25 nirjarA ke 12 bheda bha0 25/7 mokSa tattva ke4bheda u02/2 15. kati vihA NaM bhaMte! AyA paNNacA? goyamA! aTThavihA AyA paNNatA, taM jahA-daviyAyA, kasAyAyA, jogAyA, uvaogAyA, nANayA, dasaNAyA, carittAyA, viiriyaayaa| (bhagavaI 12/10/200)
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________________ 150 jIva-ajIva 16. egA rayANaM vaggaNA, egA asura kumAraNaM vaggaNA cauvIsadaMDao jAva egA vemANiyANaM vggnnaa| (ThANaM 1 sU0 14+164) 17. kati NaM bhate! lessAo paNNatAo? goyamA ! challesAo paNNatAo, taM jahA-kaNNalessA NI....kAu...teu...pamha... sukklessaa| (paNNavaNA pada 17 sU0 36) 18. tividhA NeraiyA paNNacA, taM jahA-sammAdiTThI, micchAdiTThI sammAmicchAdiTThI / (ThANaM 3/370) 16. catvAri jhANA paNNacA, taM jahA-aTTe jhANe, rodde jhANe, dhamme jhANe, sukke jhaanne| (samavAo 4/60) 20. dhammo ahammo AgAsaM kAlo puggala jNtvo| esa logotti pannatto jiNehiM varadasihi // dhammo ahammo AgAsaM davvaM ikkikkamAhiyaM / aNaMtANi ya davvANi kAlo puggala jaMtavo // (utta0 28/7, 8) 21. duve rAsI paNNatA, taM jahA-jIva rAsI ceva, ajIva rAsI ceva / (samavAo 2/2) 22. zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata (uvAsagadasA a0 1/3-43) 23. paMca mahabbayA paNNacA, taM jahA savvAo pANAivAyAo veramaNaM savvAo musAvAyAo veramaNaM savvAo adiNNAdANAo veramaNaM savvAo mehaNAo veramaNaM savvAo pariggahAo veramaNaM (ThANaM 5/1) 24. bhAMgA 46 (bhaga0/5/237) 25. paMcavidhe saMjame paNNate, taM jahA-sAmAiyasaMjame, chedovaTThAvaNiyasaMjame, parihAravisuddhiyasaMjame, suhumasaMparAgasaMjame, ahakkhAyacaricasaMjame / (ThANaM 5/136)
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________________ 20 jaina vidyA ratna (prathama varSa) prathama prazna-patra 1681 samaya : 3 ghaMTA pUrNAMka : 100 1. kinhIM cAra kA uttara deveM [ka] indriya-prANoM ke nAma likheM[kha] chaH kAya ke nAma likheM[ga] vacana yoga ke bhedoM ke nAma likheM gha) jJAna kitane prakAra ke haiM unake nAma likheM[1] cAra ghAti karmoM ke nAma likheM2. kinhIM pAMca ke uttara likheM[i] viparIta zraddhAnarUpa jIva ke pariNAma ko kyA kahate haiM? [ii) jIva ko ajIva se--jar3a padArtha se alaga kauna karatA hai? [iii] sAtaveM se bArahaveM guNasthAna kA kAlamAna kyA hai? [iv] nAma satya kise kahate haiM-sodAharaNa likheN| [v] eka sAtha eka sAMsArika jIva ke kama se kama aura adhika se ___adhika kitane zarIra ho sakate haiM? [vi] nAma karma kI tulanA kisase kI gaI hai? 3. kinhIM cAra kA antara spaSTa kIjiye [ka] paryApti aura praann| [kha] dravyendriya va bhaavendriy| [ga] sAdhAraNa va pratyeka vnspti| (gha) jJAna aura ajnyaan| [] AtmA aura shriir| 4. kinhIM tIna ke uttara likheM[a] 'bhAgya, svabhAva yA puruSArtha koI bhI niyata kAla ke binA phala nahIM dete' ise udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa kreN| (ba) AtmA cetana hai aura karma jar3a hai / ina do virodhI vastuoM kA sambandha honA kaise saMbhava hai? spaSTa kreN| [sa] 'cirakAla taka bhogA jAne vAlA AyuSya karma eka sAtha bhoga liyA jAtA hai| dRSTAntoM dvArA isakA vivecana kreN| (da) karmabandha ke hetu kauna-kauna se haiM? paribhASA sahita nAma likheN|
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________________ jaina vidyA ratna (dvitIya varSa)(1985) prathama prazna-patra pUrNAMka : 100 samaya : 3 ghaMTA 1. kevala nAmollekha kareM-- 20 vAyu ke pAMca bheda, asatya vacana yoga ke bheda, AtmA ke ATha guNa, tiryaJcAyu baMdhane ke cAra kAraNa, karmoM kI mukhya avasthAeM, pAMcavA, chaThA, sAtavAM, AThavAM va navamA guNasthAna, bAhya tapa ke prakAra, sAta naraka, samyaktva ke pAMca bhUSaNa / 2. kinhIM dasa praznoM ke uttara ati saMkSepa meM dIjiye 15 1. antarAlagati kA kAlamAna kitanA hai? 2. devarSi kauna-se devatA kahalAte haiM? 3. nIce ke devoM kI apekSA Upara ke devoM meM kauna-kauna sI bAteM kama pAI jAtI haiM? 4. antarAla gati ke samaya AhAra lene kI jarUrata kina jIvoM ko nahIM hotI? 5. makkhI-macchara kisa gati aura jAti ke jIva haiM? 6. gehUM, jau Adi meM kitanI indriyAM hotI haiM? 7. ananta jIva kisa kAya meM hote haiM? 8. anapavartanIya Ayu vAle kauna-kauna se jIva hote haiM? 6. kArmaNa zarIra kA nimitta kyA hai? 10. AtmA kI mukti hone meM do bAdhAyeM kauna-sI haiM? 11. bArahaveM guNasthAna meM kitane AzravoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai? 12. kauna-kauna se saMvara parityAga karane se nahIM hote? 13. jyotiSka devoM kA daNDaka kauna-sA hai? 14. AhAra-paryApti ko pUrNa hone meM kitanA samaya lagatA hai? 15. yathAkhyAta cAritra kauna-kauna se guNasthAna meM hotA hai? . 3. kinhIM pAMca praznoM kA uttara saMkSepa meM dIjiye- eka prazna kA uttara eka pRSTha se adhika na ho|
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________________ 153 (ka) indriya ke cAra bhedoM kA nAmollekha karate huye unakA AdhAra btaaie| (kha) prANa aura paryApti kA antara spaSTa kIjiye / (ga) zarIra, sparzanendriya, kAyabala aura kAyayoga meM kyA aMtara hai? (gha) prakAza-aMdhakAra ko paudgalika kahane kA kyA kAraNa hai? (Da) AdhAra kitane padArtha haiM, aura Adheya kitane? (ca) chaH lezyAoM ke lakSaNa btaaiye|| 4. kinhI cAra praznoM ke uttara dIjiye-- (ka) paryAptiyoM kA nAmollekha karate huye unakI paribhASA savivecana samajhAiye / (kha) karma kI paribhASA spaSTa karate haye unake kAryoM kA vivecana kiijiye| (ga) jaina darzana meM kArya kI utpatti ke liye mAne gaye kAraNoM ko sodAharaNa samajhAiye / (gha) 'zubhayoga' Azrava kyoM hai? (Da) "kAla dravya astikAya nahIM hai, vaha vAstavika dravya nahIM, kAlpanika hai"-- ise siddha karate huye kAla kI upayogitA spaSTa kIjiye / (ca) karma-baMdha kI prakriyA ko samajhAte hue baMdha aura puNya-pApa kA aMtara spaSTa kIjiye / (cha) AtmA aura jIva kA vivecana karate hue AtmA ke astitva para apane vicAra prakaTa kareM /
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________________ 14 16 jaina vidyA ratna (dvitIya varSa) prathama prazna-patra jIva-ajIva (saMpUrNa) samaya : 3 ghaMTA pUrNAMka : 100 1. kevala bhedoM kA nAmollekha kareM 20 dharmadhyAna, zukla dhyAna, cAritra, bhavanapati deva, naraka, dravyendriya / 2.kinhIM cAra kI paribhASA likheN| 10 kaSAya Azrava, apramAda saMvara, bhikSAcarI, pratisaMlInatA, vaikriya zarIra, manaHparyavajJAna / 3. kevala eka-eka vAkya meM uttara deN| 1. gyArahaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka kauna-sA cAritra hotA hai? 2. jo AvazyakatA se kI jAye vaha kauna-sI hiMsA hai? 3. dharmAstikAya kA guNa kyA hai? 4. gati-zakti dharmAstikAya meM vidyamAna hai yA jIva aura pudgala meM? 5. aloka meM jIva-pudgala kyoM nahIM jA sakate? 6. AkAza kA kSetra kyA hai? 7. kAla vAstavika dravya nahIM, kAlpanika dravya hai| kyoM? 8. dina aura rAta kA kauna-sA bhAga muhUrta hotA hai? 6. kAla ke parama sUkSma bhAga ko kyA kahate haiM? 10. amUrta dravyoM kA baMdha kyoM nahIM hotA? 11. bhAva-prANa kauna-se haiM? 12. tIrthaMkara dvArA kathita tattvoM ko samajhane aura samajhAne meM nipuNatA prApta karanA kyA kahalAtA hai? 13. paccIsa bola meM aTThArahaveM bola meM "dRSTi" zabda kA prayoga kisa artha meM huA hai? 14. mamatva se dUra rahanA, dharma para ruci rakhanA Adi kisa lezyA ke pariNAma haiM?
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________________ 155 10 15. tithaMca meM daMDaka sthAna kitane mAne gaye haiM? 4. kinhIM tIna ke antara ko spaSTa kareM mithyAtva aura mithyAdRSTi, saMvara aura nirjarA, mithyAtva, bandha aura puNya-pApa, sAmAyika cAritra aura chedopasthApya cAritra / 5. kinhIM do praznoM ke uttara deM-- (ka) "ratnaprabhA" ke sivAya chaha sthAnoM meM sirpha nAraka ekendriya jIva pAye jAte haiN| kyA isa sAmAnya niyama kA apavAda bhI hai? spaSTa kareM / [kha] prANAtipAta Adi pandraha Azrava yoga Azrava ke bheda haiM to phira prANAtipAta-viramaNa Adi pandraha saMvara ayoga saMvara ke bheda na hokara vrata saMvara ke bheda kyoM ? 6. kinhIM do ke uttara deM-- 20 (ka) nimitta milane para akAla mRtyu ho sakatI hai-ise udAharaNa dekara spaSTa kreN| (kha) jIva kI pahacAna ke vyAvahArika lakSaNa kauna-kauna-se haiM? likheN| (ga) lezyAoM ke lakSaNa batAte huye udAharaNa dvArA unake tAratamya ko smjhaaiye| 7. zrAvaka ke vratoM ke dhArmika, sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya dRSTi se mahattva para prakAza ddaaliye|
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________________ 156 jaina vidyA ratna (prathama varSa) 1680 prathama prazna patra samaya : 3 ghaMTA pUrNAMka : 100 1. kevala nAma likhiye tiryaca ke daNDaka, AtmA ke ATha guNa, zubha lezyA, zubha dhyAna, samyaktva ke pAMca bhUSaNa, zrAvaka ke cAra zikSAvrata, ATha vrgnnaayeN| 2. pAMca kI paribhASA likheM 10 dravya yoga, kSINa moha guNasthAna, zarIra paryApti, saMkramaNa, apavartanIya-Ayu, apramAda saMvara, acakSudarzana / 3. do kA antara likhiye(ka) audArika zarIra aura vaikriya zarIra kA / (kha) dravya lezyA aura bhAva lezyA kA / (ga) prathama aura tIsare guNasthAna kaa| 4. parihAra vizudvi cAritra kI sAdhanA kI vidhi likhiye / 10 yA pAMca koTi ke tyAga kisa prakAra kiye jAte haiM? tathA isameM kitane bhaMga rukate haiM aura kauna kauna se| 5. kevala eka zabda meM uttara deM dharmAstikAya kA guNa, kAla kA dravya, AkAza kA kSetra, pudgala kA varNa, caudahaveM guNasthAna kA kAlamAna / 6. kevala tIna praznoM ke uttara dIjiye(ka) kAla ko ananta aura apradezI kyoM kahA gayA hai? (kha) guNasthAnoM ke nirmANa kA AdhAra kyA hai? (ga) paryAptiyAM chaha haiM jabaki prANa daza haiN| aisA kyoM? (gha) jJAnAvaraNIya bandha ke kAraNa likhiye| 7. "nimitta milane para akAla mRtyu ho sakatI hai|" ase udAharaNa dekara spaSTa kiijie| yA
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________________ 8. karma jar3a haiM, phira bhI ve jIva ko yathocita phala kaise de sakate haiM? samAdhAna dIjiye / jIva kI pahacAna ke vyAvahArika lakSaNa kauna-kauna se haiM? likhiye / 8 157 athavA padma lezyA kI paribhASA batAte huye usake pariNamoM kA bhI ullekha kIjiye / 6. asteyANuvrata ko samajhAte huye usakA rASTrIya evaM sAmAjika mahattva bhI batAiye / 10 yA 'puNya kI utpatti svataMtra nahIM ho sakatI, vaha dharma kriyA (nirjarA) ke sAtha hI hotI hai' ise spaSTa kIjiye / 10. antarAla gati ko vistAra pUrvaka samajhAiye | v
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________________ 15 jaina vidyA ratna (dvitIya varSa) 1684 prathama prazna patra samaya : 3 ghaMTA pUrNAMka : 100 1. kevala nAmollekha kareM 15 zukladhyAna ke cAra bheda, matijJAna ke bheda, antima cAra guNasthAna, Abhyantara tapa ke prakAra, pAMca anuttara vimAna, svAbhAvika skandha, vanaspati- kAya jIvoM ke utpanna hone ke sthAna, kArya kI utpatti ke pAMca kAraNa, manuSyAyu bandha ke cAra kAraNa / 2. (ka) karmavargaNA ke pudgaloM ke sparza kauna-kauna se hote haiM ? (kha) anapavartanIya AyuvAle jIvoM ke nAma btaaiye| (ga) AkAza kA kSetra aura kAla kA guNa batAiye / 3. kinhI pAMca praznoM ke uttara ati saMkSepa meM dIjiye 1. dUsare guNasthAna kA kAlamAna kitanA hotA hai? 2. mAyA karane se kisa karma kA bandha hotA hai? 3. AhAra paryApti kA kAlamAna batAiye? 4. eka jIva ke kitane pradeza hote haiM? 5. aNDaja jIvoM ke kitanI indriyAM hotI haiM? 6. vyaMtara devoM kA daNDaka kauna-sA hai? 7. 'vipAka-vicaya' kisa dhyAna kA bheda hai? 8. mukta AtmAoM kA saMsAra meM punarAgamana kyoM nahIM hotA ? 6. kAla ke parama sUkSma bhAga kA nAma batAiye / 4. ati saMkSepa meM kinhIM pAMca kA uttara deN| (1) vakragati meM jIva adhika se adhika kitane mor3a le sakatA hai ? (2) gehUM kA dAnA kisa gati aura jAti kA jIva hai? (3) mithyA dRSTi kisa karma kA kSayopazama hai ? (4) upazama zreNI kisa guNasthAna se prArambha hotI hai ? (5) AyuSya prANa kA kAraNa kauna sI paryApti hai? bhUla na x 10
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________________ 156 5.kinhIM pAMca praznoM ke uttara saMkSepa meM dIjiye / eka prazna kA uttara eka pRSTha se adhika na ho / (ka) saMkramaNa yA udaya ko smjhaaiye| (kha) deza hiMsA aura sarva hiMsA ko spaSTa kIjiye / (ga) 13 aura 32 ke aMkoM ke vikalpo (bhaMgoM) ke nAma likhiye| (gha) puNya-pApa tathA bandha kA antara btaaiye| (Ga) zabda ko paudgalika kahane kA kyA kAraNa hai? (ca) dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya kA antara spaSTa kIjiye? (cha) vaikriya kAya yoga kina-kina avasthAoM meM hotA hai? .nimna praznoM meM se kinhIM cAra ke uttara dIjiye(a) sRSTi-racanA ke sambandha meM jaina darzana ke vicAra likhiye| (A) guNasthAnoM ke nirmANa kA AdhAra batAte huye pAMcaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna kI jAnakArI dIjiye / (i) siddha kijie ki AtmA amara hai| (I) dravya aura bhAva lezyAoM kI paribhASA batAte huye inakA spaSTa rUpa samajhAne ke liye diye gaye dRSTAnta kA prayojana bhI btaaiye| (u) brahmacarya yA aparigraha aNuvrata para TippaNI likhate huye inakI upayogitA smjhaaiye| (U) sakAma aura akAma nirjarA ko samajhAte huye yaha bhI batAiye ki vinaya ko Abhyantara tapa kyoM kahA gayA hai? 40
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