Lokprakash Ka Samikshatmak Adhyayan

Author(s): Hemlata Jain
Publisher: L D Institute of Indology
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/022332/1

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lA.da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira graMthamAlA - 166 upAdhyAya vinayavijaya viracita 'lokaprakAza' samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA hemalatA jaina pradhAna saMpAdaka jitendra bI. zAha batAyasava bhAratI vidyAmati lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira ahamadAbAda 380 009 dAbAda

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lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira graMthamAlA - 166 upAdhyAya vinayavijaya viracita 'lokaprakAza' kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana - Do. hemalatA jaina pradhAna saMpAdaka jitendra bI. zAha lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, .. ahamadAbAda 380 009 2014

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Upadhayaya Vinayavijaya Viracita Lokaprakasa ka Samiksatmaka Adhyanana Dr.Hemlata Jain General Editor Jitendra B. Shah Published by Dr. Jitendra B. Shah Director L. D. Institute of Indology Ahmedabad 380 009 (India) Phone : (079) 26302463 Fax: 26307326 1.dindologyorg@gmail.com (c) L. D. Institute of Indology Copies : 300 Price : Rs. 500/ ISBN 81-85857-50-4 Printed by Sarvoday Offset 13-A, Gajanand Estate, Old Manek Chowk Mill Compound, Nr. Idgah Police Chowky, Ahmedabad 380 016

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prakAzakIya upAdhyAya zrI vinayavijayajI viracita lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana graMtha prakAzita karate hue hameM atyaMta Ananda ho rahA hai / prastuta graMtha pU. vinayavijayajI kI eka yazasvI kRti hai / isameM dravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlaloka evaM bhAvaloka ke rUpa meM jainadharma ke prAyaH sabhI padArthoM kA samAveza kiyA hai| isa graMtha ko AdhAra banAkara DaoN. hemalatA jaina ne samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kiyA thaa| isameM Do. hemalatA jaina ne zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM paramparAoM ke graMthoM kA upayoga karake tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai ataH lokaprakAza ke adhyetAoM ko yaha graMtha atyaMta upayogI siddha hogA / isa avasara para hama Do. hemalatA jaina ko dhanyavAda dete hai / hameM AzA hai ki prastuta graMtha jijJAsuoM ko lAbhakartA hogA / prastuta graMtha ke prakAzana kArya meM sahayoga karane vAle sabhI sahakarmI kA maiM AbhArI hU~ / jitendra bI. zAha 2014, ahamadAbAda

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viSayAnukramaNikA prakAzakIya purovAk lekhakIya pAribhASika zabdAvalI grantha meM pradarzita cArTa evaMcitroM kA anukrama prathama adhyAya : upAdhyAya vinavijya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva janma evaMdIkSA guru-paramparA upAdhyAya yazovijayaevaM upAdhyAya vinayavijayakA pArasparika sambandha vyaktitva vicaraNa vihAra upAdhyAya padavI kRtitvaparicaya Agama-vyAkhyA evaM sajjhAya sAhitya (15) itihAsa- viSayaka sAhitya (19) AdhyAtmika sAhitya (19) stotra evaM stavana sAhitya (22)vyAkaraNa viSayaka sAhitya (24)rAsa evaM phAgu kAvya (26) pUjA viSayaka sAhitya (27) saMskRta dUta kAvya, gIti kAvya evaM vijJapti lekha (28) dArzanika sAhitya (32) lokaprakAza lokaprakAza kA paricayAtmaka cArTa svargavAsa vinayavijayakRtaracanAoMkAparicayAtmaka cArTa dvitIya adhyAya: loka svarUpa evaM jIva vivecana (1) dravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlalokaevaM bhAvaloka dravyaloka SaDdavya vivecana jIvoM kAbheda vicAra ekendriya jIvoM ke bheda (56) dvIndriya ke bheda (63) trIndriya ke bheda (63) caturindriya ke bheda (64)paMcendriya ke bheda (64) sthAvarajIvoM meMcetanAkI siddhi jIvoM ke sthAna

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paryApti vimarza paryApti aura prANa meM tulanA (81) vigrahagati meM jIva aparyApta saMjJAvAna (82) jIvoM kI yoni, yonisaMkhyA evaM kula saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa dRSTi se yoni bheda (83) AkAra dRSTi se yoni bheda ( 84 ) yoni saMkhyA prarUpaNA kula saMkhyA prarUpaNA bhavasthiti aura kAyasthiti bhavasthiti ke bheda (87) zarIra vivecana lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana zarIra ke bheda (90) zarIroM kA svAmitva (95) saMsthAna nirUpaNa samIkSaNa tRtIya adhyAya : jIva vivecana (2) avagAhana athavA aMgamAna kA prakhyApana samudghAta vimarza gati - Agati nirUpaNa anantarApti aura samayasiddhi nirUpaNa anantarApti aura samayasiddha hone vAle jIva (127) lezyA vimarza karmavargaNA niSpanna lezyA ( 131 ) karmaniSyanda lezyA (131) yoga pariNAma lezyA ( 131 ) lezyA ke prakAra : dravya lezyA evaM bhAva lezyA (132) lezyA kA vibhinna dvAroM se kathana ( 134 ) lezyA evaM AbhAmaNDala (141) digAhAra-nirUpaNa saMhanana- vicAra kaSAya vivecana samIkSaNa caturtha adhyAya : jIva vivecana (3) saMjJA vivecana jJAna saMjJA evaM anubhava saMjJA (170 ) anubhava saMjJA ke bheda ( 171 ) dIrghakAlikI saMjJA (173) hetuvAda (173) dRSTivAda (173) saMjJI viSayaka vicAra (174) indriya- vivecana 78 83 88888888 86 86 87 90 158886 95 98 117 120 124 127 129 142 144 149 155 169 175

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 181 182 184 192 193 194 198 225 vedaviSayaka avadhAraNA dRSTi-vimarza jJAna-vivecana darzana nirUpaNa upayogavicAra AhAra vicAra guNasthAna-vivecana samIkSaNa paMcama adhyAya : jIva vivecana (4) yoga-vimarza yoga ke bheda (241) yoga ke upabheda (242) yoga sambandhita zaMkA-samAdhAna (246) mAnadvAra: jIvoM kAmApana jIvoM meM paraspara evaM dizAkIapekSAalpabahutva vidhAna ___ sajAtIya evaM dizA kI apekSA alpabahutva (249) mahA-alpabahutva antaradvAraH usI gatiAdikI punaH prApti kA nirUpaNa bhavasaMvedhadvAra : narakAdimeM bhavoM kI saMkhyA samIkSaNa 240 247 249 252 259 260 273 SaSTha adhyAya : kSetraloka loka meM 14 rajjuoMkA vibhAga 283 trasanAlIsvarUpa 286 khaMDuka pramANase loka kApramANa 287 UrdhvalokAdikA nAmakaraNa 287 tInoM lokoMkAmadhyabhAga 289 vAtavalaya 289 dizA aura vidizAoM kAsvarUpa 289 adholokakAsvarUpa - - - 293 madhyaloka kAsvarUpa 294 - jambUdvIpa (298) meruparvata (305) dhAtakI khaNDa (306) arddhapuSkara dvIpa (307) manuSya kSetra (307) jyotiSa cakra (307) Urdhvaloka 308 samIkSaNa 310

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 323 saptama adhyAya : kAlaloka kAlasvataMtra dravya nahIM 318 kAlakI svataMtra dravyatA 319 kAlakA pRthakdravya ke rUpa meM nAmollekha 320 kAlasvarUpa kAladravyakAanastikAyatva 325 kAladravyakekArya 326 kriyAkAanugraha kartA'kAla' 328 kAlake prakAra 329 nAmakAla (330) sthApanAkAla (330) dravyakAla (330) addhAkAla (331) yathAyuSkakAla (331) upakramakAla (331) dezakAla (333) kAlakAla (334) pramANakAla (334) varNakAla (334) bhAvakAla (334) pramANakAlakAvizeSasvarUpa 334 pramANakAla ke prakAra 335 aSTapudgalavargaNAe~ 344 samIkSaNa331 348 aSTam adhyAyaH bhAvaloka aupazamikabhAva kSAyika bhAva 360 kSAyopazamikabhAva audayikabhAva 364 pAriNAmikabhAva 366 sAnnipAtikabhAva 367 kAsesambaddhavibhinna bhAva 369 bhAvoM meM karmanirUpaNa 370 gati Azrita bhAva 371 guNasthAnoM meM bhAva 371 . bhAvoM kI sthiti 376 chAdmasthika jJAna 377 SaDdavyoM meM bhAva 378 samIkSaNa 379 358 361 sahAyaka grantha sUcI 385

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purovAk AgamavettA upAdhyAya vinayavijaya (vi.saM. 1661-1738) viracita 'lokaprakAza' eka viziSTa Agamika grantha hai| vibhinna AgamoM evaM vyAkhyAgranthoM ke AdhAra para 37 soM tathA 18000 zlokoM meM racita yaha saMskRta grantha jaina dharma kI vividha AgamIya avadhAraNAoM ko vyavasthita rIti se prastuta karatA hai| DaoN. hemalatA jaina ne isa grantha ko AdhAra banAkara jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura se pI-eca.DI. upAdhi hetu san 2006 meM jo zodhakArya sampanna kiyA thA, vahI aba pustaka ke rUpa meM jijJAsuoM ke kara-kamaloM meM pahuMca rahA hai, isakA mujhe pramoda hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya prakhara medhA ke dhanI the| ve utkRSTa kavi, vaiyAkaraNa, vyAkhyAkAra evaM dArzanika bhI the| zvetAmbara paramparA ke antargata 13vIM zatI meM muni jagaccandrasUri se prArambha hue tapAgaccha meM aneka vidvAn evaM prabhAvazAlI saMta hue haiN| aise saMtoM meM AcArya hIravijayasUri (vi.saM. 1583-1652) kA nAma prasiddha hai, jinhoMne samrATa akabara ko pratibodha dekara deza me ahiMsA kI vijayapatAkA phaharAyI thii| AcArya hIravijayasUri ke pautra ziSya tathA kIrtivijayagaNI ke sAkSAta ziSya ke rUpa meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne gujarAta evaM rAjasthAna ke kucha bhAga ko apanI karmasthalI bnaayaa| unhoMne jaina paramparA ke yazasvI santa upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke sAtha vArANasI meM lagabhaga tIna varSoM taka nyAya, vyAkaraNa Adi kA gahana adhyayana kiyA thaa| ve donoM eka hI guru paramparA ke prabhAvI santa the| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya dvArA 'zrIpAla rAjAno rAsa' racanA karate samaya unakA rAMdera meM dehAvasAna ho gayA to usa apUrNa kRti ko upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne hI pUrNa kiyA thaa| unameM paraspara antaraMga sneha evaM Adara kA bhAva thaa| 'zAnta sudhArasa' kI racanA upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ko AdhyAtmika kavi ke rUpa meM prastuta karatI hai to 'haimalaghuprakriyA' unheM vaiyAkaraNa ke rUpa meM pratiSThita karatI hai, vahIM 'lokaprakAza' unheM AgamamarmajJa dArzanika kavi kI chavi se zobhita karatA hai| 'lokaprakAza' zabda se aisI pratIti hotI hai ki isameM sambhavataH trividha lokoM kA vivecana huA hogA, kintu yaha pratIti taba bhrama meM parivartita ho jAtI hai jaba isa grantha kA adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai| upAdhyAya zrI ne grantha meM dravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlaloka evaM bhAvaloka ke rUpa meM jaina dharma-darzana kI mahatI viSayavastu kA samAveza kara liyA hai| yadyapi lokaprakAza meM tattvamImAMsIya vivecana pramukha rUpa se huA hai, kintu prasaMgavaza jJAnamImAMsIya evaM AcAramImAMsIya carcA bhI prApta hotI hai| anuyogoM kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to isameM dravyAnuyoga evaM gaNitAnuyoga kI pradhAnatA hai, kintu caraNAnuyoga evaM dharmakathAnuyoga bhI kisI aMza meM gumphita hai| jainAgamoM meM viSayavastu kA

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana pratipAdana aneka sthAnoM para dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai| Avazyakaniyukti (gAthA 682) meM loka kA nikSepa- nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava, bhAva evaM paryAya ke bheda se ATha prakAra kA nigadita hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri (700-770 I.) ne sarvaprathama 'lokaviMzikA' kRti meM dravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlaloka evaM bhAvaloka ina cAra prakAroM kA kathana kiyA hai, kintu ina prakAroM ko AdhAra banAkara vizAla grantha kI racanA karane kA adbhuta kArya upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kI sutIkSNa lekhanI se prasUta huA hai| grantha ke prathama 11 soM meM dravyaloka kA, 12 se 27 soM meM kSetraloka kA, 28 se 35 sargoM meM kAlaloka kA tathA 36 veM sarga meM bhAvaloka kA vivecana huA hai| antima 37veM sarga meM 36 sagoM kI viSayavastu kA upasaMhAra hai| dravyaloka meM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya evaM jIvAstikAya nAmaka pAMca astikAya dravyoM kA viziSTa nirUpaNa huA hai| vizeSataH isake antargata jIva ke do se lekara 22 bheda kie gae haiM tathA unakA 37 dvAroM se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ina dvAroM ke AdhAra para jIvoM kA vivecana bhagavatIsUtra, prajJApanA sUtra Adi AgamoM evaM uttaravartI jaina vAGmaya kI marmajJatA meM lekhaka kI dakSatA kA bodha karAtA hai| jaina paramparA meM AgamoM ke tAttvika bodha hetu abhI stokoM (thokar3oM) kA vizeSa mahattva hai, unase bhI kahIM adhika mahattvapUrNa lokaprakAza grantha pratIta hotA hai| prastuta grantha kI lekhikA DaoN. hemalatA jaina ne lokaprakAza kA hArda samajha kara bheda, sthAna, paryApti, yoni, kula saMkhyA, bhavasthiti, kAyasthiti Adi 37 dvAroM kA svarUpa samajhAte hue unameM jIva ke vibhinna prakAroM ko ghaTita kiyA hai| yaha zailI lokaprakAzakAra kI zailI se bhinna hai, kyoMki lokaprakAzakAra ne jIva ke bhedoM meM 37 dvAra ghaTita kie haiM tathA DaoN. jaina ne 37 dvAroM meM jIva ke bheda ghaTita kie haiN| isase viSaya kA bodha sugama ho gayA hai tathA kucha punarAvRtti bhI kama huI hai| isa vivecana meM yoni, bhavasthiti, kAyasthiti, zarIra, saMsthAna, samudghAta, lezyA, kaSAya, saMjJA, saMjJI, dRSTi, jJAna, darzana, guNasthAna, yoga, bhavasaMvedha Adi dvAra vizeSa mahattva rakhate haiN| DaoN. jaina ne pAramparika mAnyatAoM ke sAtha lokaprakAzakAra upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI ke cintana ko bhI prastuta kiyA hai| udAharaNa ke lie 'lezyA' dvAra meM lekhikA ne haribhadra, akalaMka, malayagiri, navAMgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri, nemicandra, siddhAntacakravartI, paMcasaMgrahakAra, karmagranthakAra Adi ke matoM kA ullekha kara vinayavijaya jI kA bhI mantavya diyA hai ki lezyA ke binA karma-pudgaloM kA Atma-pradezoM se saMyoga nahIM hotA hai, inakA karmasaMyoga meM anvaya-vyatireka sambandha hai, ataH lezyA bhI dravya hai, jinakA samAveza yoga vargaNA meM hotA hai| isI prakAra saMjJA, saMjJI Adi dvAroM meM bhI lokaprakAzakAra kA cintana abhivyakta huA hai| saMjJA ke antargata jJAnasaMjJA, anubhavasaMjJA ke vivecana ke anantara dIrghakAlikI, hetuvAda evaM dRSTivAda saMjJA ko samajhAyA gayA hai| saMjJI zabda kA prayoga prAyaH samanaska jIvoM ke lie hotA hai, kintu upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI ke anusAra dIrghakAlikI saMjJAyukta jIva saMjJI

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purovA hote haiM, kyoMki heya-upAdeya kI viveka zakti samanaska jIvo meM hotI hai| lokaprakAza meM kSetraloka kA vistRta vivecana hai, kintu DaoN. hemalatA ne kSetraloka kA apane grantha meM saMkSepa meM hI nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jisase jaina paramparA meM mAnya khagola-bhUgola sambandhI jJAna kA saMketa prApta hotA hai| Adhunika vijJAna ke yuga meM jaina paramparA meM pratipAdita loka kA citra mela nahIM khAtA hai, kintu isa viSaya meM abhI-abhI DaoN. jIvarAja jaina ne jaina lokacitra ko sampUrNa brahmANDa ke padArthoM evaM jIvoM ke pratIkAtmaka citra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara eka samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai| unakI pustaka 'lokAkAza : eka vaijJAnika anuzIlana' samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, jayapura se isI varSa prakAzita huI hai| kAlaloka meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne yaha prazna uThAyA hai ki kyA kAla svataMtra dravya hai? unhoMne kAla ko svataMtra dravya na mAnane evaM mAnane donoM ke sambandha meM pracalita tarka upasthApita kie haiM tathA anta meM use yuktiyoM ke dvArA svataMtra dravya ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA hai| kAlaloka para prastuta pustaka meM eka pRthak adhyAya hai, jisameM samaya, AvalikA Adi se lekara palyopama, sAgaropama evaM pudgala parAvartana ke svarUpa kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| bhAvaloka ke antargata kSAyika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika, audayika, pAriNAmika evaM sAnnipAtika ina chaha bhAvoM kA sAragarbhita evaM vyApaka nirUpaNa karate hue upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI ne jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTavidha karmoM tathA mithyAtvAdi 14 guNasthAnoM ke sAtha unakA sambandha batAyA hai, jisakI carcA zodhakartI ne vyavasthita rUpa se kI hai| prastuta pustaka kA vaiziSTya hai ki isameM 'lokaprakAza' ke atirikta digambara evaM zvetAmbara donoM paramparAoM ke mAnya AgamoM evaM Agametara granthoM kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| adhyAyoM ke lekhana meM vyavasthita nirUpaNa ke sAtha yathAvazyaka vizleSaNAtmaka evaM tulanAtmaka dRSTikoNa ko apanAyA gayA hai| adhyAyoM ke anta meM sAragarbhita niSkarSa die gae haiN| pAribhASika zabdoM ke arthoM evaM prayukta citroM kI sUcI pRthak se dI gaI hai| AzA hai yaha pustaka jaina AgamoM ke adhyetAoM evaM vizeSataH lokaprakAza ke jijJAsuoM ke lie upayogI siddha hogii| ____ mere zraddheya suhRd DaoN. jitendra bI.zAha nidezaka, ela.DI. insTITyUTa, ahamadAbAda kA maiM hRdaya se sAdhuvAda detA hU~ ki unhoMne DaoN. hemalatA jaina ke zodhagrantha ko prakAzana yogya samajhA evaM zIghra prakAzana kI samucita vyavasthA kii| dharmacanda jaina AcArya, saMskRta-vibhAga jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura

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lekhakIya upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI ne loka ke cAra prakAra dravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlaloka aura . bhAvaloka kA 'lokaprakAza' meM vizad evaM vyApaka vivecana kiyA hai| prastuta grantha ke prathama adhyAya meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kA vizada paricaya diyA gayA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kA janma vikrama saMvat 1661 meM gujarAta kI dharA para huaa| unake sAkSAt guru upAdhyAya kIrtivijaya the tathA satarahavIM zatI ke mahAn jaina dArzanika upAdhyAya yazovijayagaNI unake samakAlIna the| prathama adhyAya meM hI upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kI guru paramparA meM samrAT akabara ke pratibodhaka AcArya hIravijayasUri, zrIvijayasenasUri, zrI vijayadevasUri, zrI vijayasiMhasUri, zrI vijayaprabhasUri, zrI kIrtivijayagaNI kA samucita ullekha kiyA gayA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya utkRSTa kavi, mahAn vaiyAkaraNa, dArzanika, AgamavettA, Agametara granthoM ke gahana adhyetA, TIkAkAra, bhUgola-khagola evaM gaNita ke jJAtA tathA jaina darzana ke kuzala prastotA the| cAritrika dRSTi se unameM vinayazIlatA, kRtajJatA, saralatA, adhyavasAyazIlatA Adi aneka guNa vidyamAna the| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kA sAhityika kRtitva vaividhyapUrNa hai| unake dvArA racita 40 kRtiyoM ke sAhitya ko hamane nau vibhAgoM meM rakhakara paricaya diyA hai| ye nau vibhAga isa prakAra haiM 1. Agama vyAkhyA evaM sajjhAya sAhitya 2. itihAsa viSayaka sAhitya 3. AdhyAtmika racanAe~ 4. stotra evaM stavana 5. vyAkaraNa viSayaka racanAe~ 6. rAsa evaM phAgu kAvya 7. pUjA paddhati-viSayaka sAhitya 8. dUta kAvya, gIti kAvya evaM vijJapti lekha 6. dArzanika sAhitya

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vikrama saMvat 1738 meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI kA rAMdera cAturmAsa ke daurAna 'zrIpAla rAjAno rAsa' kI racanA karate hue svargagamana huaa| dvitIya adhyAya meM dravyaloka kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| dravyaloka se Azaya jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ina SaD dravyoM kA samUha hai| dravyaloka meM ina SaD dravyoM kA vivecana bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura guNa ina pA~ca apekSAoM se kiyA gayA hai| dharmAstikAya jIva evaM pudgala kI gati meM nimitta banatA hai, adharmAstikAya sthiti meM nimitta banatA hai, AkAzAstikAya sabhI dravyoM ko sthAna detA hai, kAla se sabhI dravyoM kA pariNamana hotA hai, pudgala meM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza hote haiM tathA jIva jJAnopayoga evaM darzanopayoga se yukta hotA hai| lokaprakAza meM jIvadravya kA jitanA vistRta vivecana hai utanA anya dravyoM kA nhiiN| jIva dravya kA agrAMkita 37 dvAroM se vyavasthita nirUpaNa huA hai- bheda, sthAna, paryApti, yoni, yonisaMkhyA, kulasaMkhyA, bhavasthiti, kAyasthiti, deha, saMsthAna, aMgamAna, samudghAta, gati, Agati, anantarApti, samayasiddhi, lezyA, digAhAra, saMhanana, kaSAya, saMjJA, indriya, saMjJita, veda, dRSTi, jJAna, darzana, upayoga, AhAra, guNasthAna, yoga, mAna, laghu alpabahutva, digAzrita alpabahutva, antara, bhavasaMvedha aura mahA alpbhutv| isa dvitIya adhyAya meM inameM se 1 se 10 dvAroM ko AdhAra banAkara jIva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA ananta svIkAra kI gaI hai tathA sabhI jIvoM ko svataMtra sattAvAn mAnA gayA hai| jIva ke mukhyataH do prakAra haiM- saMsArI aura siddh| saMsArI jIvoM ke vibhinna apekSAoM se do, tIna, cAra yAvat bAIsa bheda nirUpita kie gae haiN| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne jIvoM kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA vivecana mukhyataH jIva ke nau bhedoM ke AdhAra para kiyA hai- 1. sUkSma ekendriya 2. bAdara ekendriya 3. dvIndriya 4. trIndriya 5. caturindriya 6. tithaMca paMcendriya 7. manuSya 8. deva aura 6. naark| inakA paryApta aura aparyApta avasthAoM ke AdhAra para bhI vivecana kiyA hai| vanaspati meM cetanA kA astitva Adhunika vizva ko sarvamAnya hai, kintu pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya aura vAyukAya meM cetanA kI siddhi hetu vaijJAnika stara para abhI aura prayoga apekSita haiN| Agama pramANa evaM tarka ke AdhAra para inameM jIvatva kI siddhi hetu kucha prayatna hue haiN| isa adhyAya meM jIva kI vibhinna vizeSatAe~ abhivyakta huI haiN| udAharaNa ke lie nija sthiti, samudghAta aura upapAta ke dvArA jIva loka ke kisa sthAna ko avagAhita karatA hai, isakA nirUpaNa sthAna dvAra meM kiyA gayA hai| paryApti kise kahate haiM, kina-kina jIvoM meM kauna-kaunasI

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lekhakIya paryApti hotI hai, jIva kaba paryApta athavA aparyApta kahalAtA hai tathA paryApti evaM prANa meM kyA sambandha hai, ina sabhI viSayoM kA vivecana paryApti dvAra ke antargata kiyA gayA hai| jIvoM ke janma grahaNa karane ke sthAna ko yoni kahate haiN| eka yoni meM nAnA prakAra kI jAti ke jIvoM ke aneka kula hote haiN| eka hI bhava yA AyuSya meM jIva kI sthiti bhavasthiti kahalAtI hai tathA eka hI prakAra kI kAya meM sthiti kAyasthiti kahalAtI hai| bhavasthiti do prakAra kI hotI hai- sopakrama aura nirUpakrama tathA kAyasthiti anantakAla taka bhI sambhava hai| jaina darzana meM pA~ca prakAra ke zarIroM kA nirUpaNa huA hai- audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kaarmnn| taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra saMsArI jIvoM ke sAtha sadaiva rahate haiM, mukta hone para hI chUTate haiN| zarIra ke AkAra ko jaina darzana meM saMsthAna kahA gayA hai| samacaturana, nyagrodha parimaNDala, sAdi, vAmana, kubjaka aura huNDaka saMsthAnoM ke svarUpa Adi kA nirUpaNa saMsthAna dvAra meM huA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM avagAhanA, samudghAta, gati, Agati se lekara kaSAya paryanta dasa dvAroM (11 se 20) ke AdhAra para cAra gatiyoM ke jIvoM kI vibhinna vizeSatAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| eka jIva AkAza ke jitane pradezoM ko avagAhita karake rahatA hai vaha usa jIva kI avagAhanA kahalAtI hai| avagAhanA kA do prakAra se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai-jaghanya evaM utkRsstt| samudghAta jaina darzana kA pAribhASika zabda hai, jo vedanA, kaSAya, mAraNAntika, vaikriya, taijasa, AhAraka evaM kevalI ke bheda se sAta prakAra kA nirUpita hai| ina sAtoM sthitiyoM meM jIva ke kucha Atmapradeza zarIra se bAhara nikalate haiM, yahI samudghAta hai| saMsAra meM jIva eka gati se dUsarI gati meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| jIva kA mRtyu ko prApta kara naraka Adi gatiyoM meM janma lene ko gati tathA jahA~ se Akara jIva janma letA hai use Agati kahate haiN| jaina darzana kA yaha gaNitIya vidhAna atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| dUsare bhava meM kaunasA jIva samakita prApta kara sakatA hai tathA mokSa meM jA sakatA hai, isakA nirUpaNa anantarApti aura samayasiddhi dvAroM meM kiyA gayA hai| lezyA jaina darzana kA pAribhASika zabda hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya spaSTa karate haiM ki lezyA ke binA karma pudgaloM kA AtmapradezoM se saMyoga nahIM hotaa| lezyA bhI eka dravya hai jisakA samAveza yogavargaNA meM hotA hai| lezyA kA sambandha vyakti ke AbhAmaNDala se bhI jor3A gayA hai| lezyA eka prakAra se vyakti ke vyavahAra kI niyAmaka hotI hai| jIva bhinna-bhinna dizAoM se pudgaloM kA AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| ve pUrva, pazcima Adi chaha dizAoM se AhAra grahaNa karate haiM, kintu vyAghAta hone para ve tIna, cAra athavA pA~ca dizAoM se bhI AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| jIvoM ke asthi saMyojana ko saMhanana kahA gayA hai| vajraRSabhanArAca Adi saMhananoM meM

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana se kisa jIva meM kaunasA saMhanana upalabdha hotA hai, saMhanana dvAra kA yaha nirUpaNa jIvoM kI zArIrika saMracanA para prakAza DAlatA hai| jaina darzana meM mAnya krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAra kaSAyoM se yukta hokara jIva saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| caturtha adhyAya meM saMjJA, saMjJita, indriya, veda, dRSTi, jJAna, darzana, upayoga, AhAra aura guNasthAna ina dasa (21 se 30) dvAroM ke AdhAra para jIva kA vizeSa nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM saMjJA zabda kA prayoga AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraha kI abhilASA ke lie huA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne jJAnasaMjJA aura anubhavasaMjJA donoM kA vivecana karane ke sAtha saMjJA ke tIna bheda bhI pratipAdita kie haiM- 1. dIrghakAlikI saMjJA 2. hetuvAda saMjJA 3. dRSTivAda sNjnyaa| jaina darzana meM samanaska ko saMjJI aura amanaska ko asaMjJI kahA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya ke rUpa meM indriya ke do prakAra pratipAdita haiN| zrotra, cakSu Adi pA~ca indriyoM kA nirmANa nAmakarma se sambaddha hai, jabaki usameM jAnane kA kArya matijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se hotA hai| veda zabda kA prayoga jaina darzana meM strI, puruSa evaM napuMsaka ko utpanna hone vAlI maithuna abhilASA ke artha meM huA hai| yaha bhI indriya kI bhAMti dravya aura bhAva do prakAra kA hai| jIvoM kI Abhyantara dRSTi bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| jo vastu jaisI hai use ThIka usI rUpa meM samajhanA samyagdRSTi hai aura usake viparIta samajhanA mithyAdRSTi hai| mizradRSTi meM donoM kA mizrita rUpa rahatA hai| jaina darzana meM jJAna ke pA~ca prakAra mAnya haiM- matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevljnyaan| vinayavijaya ne bhI inakI vistRta carcA lokaprakAza meM kI hai| jaba mithyAdRSTi se koI jIva yukta hotA hai to usakA samasta jJAna ajJAna meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| ajJAna ke tIna prakAra batAe haiM- matiajJAna, zrutaajJAna aura vibhaMga jnyaan| vinayavijaya ne jIvoM kA varNana darzana ke AdhAra para bhI kiyA hai| dRSTi dvAra meM jahA~ samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi, mizradRSTi kI carcA kI gaI hai vahA~ darzana dvAra meM jJAna ke pUrva hone vAle darzana kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha darzana cAra prakAra kA hai- cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevldrshn| jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai| jJAna evaM darzana ke vyApAra ko upayoga kahA gayA hai| jIva ke lie AhAra atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| AhAra se hI audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra, paryAptiyoM aura indriyoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| vidhi ke AdhAra para AhAra ke tIna prakAra haiM- lomAhAra, prakSepAhAra (kavalAhAra) aura ojaahaar| guNasthAna siddhAnta jIvoM ke Atmika vikAsa kI avasthAoM kA dyotaka hai| ina avasthAoM kI bhinnatA ke AdhAra para mithyAtva, sAsvAdana, mizra Adi caudaha guNasthAna pratipAdita haiN|

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lekhakIya paMcama adhyAya meM yoga, mAna, laghu evaM digAzrita alpabahutva, antara, bhavasaMvedha aura mahAalpabahutva ina sAta dvAroM se jIva kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| anya bhAratIya darzanoM kI taraha jaina darzana bhI mokSa se jor3ane vAlI samasta sAdhanA ko yoga kahatA hai| kintu jaina darzana meM mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI pravRtti ko bhI yoga kahA gayA hai| yoga ke mukhyataH tIna bheda haiM- kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura mnoyog| inameM mana ke cAra, vacana ke cAra evaM kAya ke sAta bheda hone se yoga ke pandraha prakAra .. bhI nirUpita haiN| jaina AgamoM meM 'mAna' zabda mApana artha meM bhI prayukta hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne loka meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa do dRSTiyoM se kiyA hai- 1. jIvoM kI paraspara nyUnAdhikatA ke AdhAra para 2. pUrva Adi dizAoM ke AdhAra pr| eka jIva mRtyu ko prApta hokara punaH usa gati meM kitane kAla ke pazcAt janma grahaNa karatA hai, isa kAla vyavadhAna ko jaina pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM antara kahA gayA hai| vinayavijaya ne antara dvAra ke antargata gati, jAti, kAya aura paryAya ke AdhAra para isa kAla vyavadhAna kA vicAra kiyA hai| kisI jIva ke vartamAna janma aura paravartI janma athavA pUrvavartI janma ke AdhAra para usake jaghanya evaM utkRSTa janmoM kI gaNanA karanA bhavasaMvedha kahalAtA hai| yaha bhavasaMvedha tIna AdhAroM para nirUpita kiyA gayA hai- 1. audArika zarIrI jIvoM dvArA vaikriya zarIra prApta karane pr| 2. vaikriya zarIrI jIvoM dvArA audArika zarIra prApta karane para aura 3. audArika zarIrI jIvoM dvArA audArika zarIra prApta karane pr| SaSTha adhyAya kSetraloka' meM jaina darzana ke khagola aura bhUgola kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM loka SaDdravyamaya hai tathA mAtra AkAza dravya ke astitva vAle bhAga ko aloka kahA gayA hai| loka kA AkAra donoM paira phailAkara kamara para hAtha rakhe khar3e puruSa ke samAna pratipAdita hai| kaTi pradeza ke nIce kA bhAga adholoka, Upara kA bhAga Urdhvaloka aura donoM kA madhyabhAga madhyaloka hai| loka ke ye trividha bhAgoM ke nAma sthAnaparatva aura zubhatA-azubhatA kI tIvratA-mandatA ke AdhAra para abhihita kie gae haiN| caudaha rajjuoM aura khaMDuka pramANa meM loka kA vibhAgIkaraNa batAyA gayA hai| sampUrNa loka ke madhya eka rajju caur3I, lambI aura U~cI trasanAlI hai| sabhI trasa jIva isI ke andara rahate haiM, bAhara nhiiN| jaina darzana meM dizA-vidizA kA kathana madhyaloka meM sthita sumeru parvata evaM usake bhI madhyabhAga rucaka pradeza ko kendra mAnakara kiyA jAtA hai| isI ke AdhAra para pUrva Adi chaha mukhya dizA aura IzAna, Agneya, naiRtya evaM vAyavya cAra vidizAe~ aMgIkAra kI gaI haiN| vinayavijaya ne dizAoM ke sAta bheda bhI nirUpita kie haiM- nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, tApa, bhAva aura prjnyaapk| yaha

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sampUrNa loka ghanodadhi, ghanavAta aura tanuvAta valayoM se pariveSTita rahatA hai| adholoka meM ratnaprabhA Adi sAta naraka pRthviyA~ haiN| madhyaloka meM jambUdvIpa Adi asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura asaMkhyAta samudra haiN| jambUdvIpa meM bharata, airAvata Adi sAta kSetra aura himavAna Adi chaha varSadhara parvata haiM tathA isI dvIpa ke madhya sumeru parvata hai| Urdhvaloka meM 12 vaimAnika devaloka, nau graiveyaka aura pA~ca anuttara vimAna haiN| pA~caveM anuttara vimAna se Upara siddhazilA kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA haiN| saptama adhyAya 'kAlaloka' meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kI kAla - sambandhita sabhI mAnyatAoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| kAla ko pRthak dravya mAnane ke sambandha meM vinayavijaya dvArA upasthApita nau tarkoM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isI adhyAya meM kAla dravya kA svarUpa, unakI anastikAyatA, kArya aura usake prakAroM kA vistRta vivecana prastuta hai / pramANakAla ke antargata saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta ina tIna bhedoM kA vizeSa svarUpa udghATita kiyA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM palyopama, sAgaropama, pudgala parAvarta Adi kAla bhedoM kA nirUpaNa anya bhAratIya darzanoM se ise vaiziSTya pradAna karatA hai| vinayavijaya dvArA tola aura mApa ke AdhAra para kie gae pramANakAlA nirUpaNa bhI kiyA gayA hai| aSTama adhyAya 'bhAvaloka' meM AtmA ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM jainadarzana kA anya darzanoM ke sAtha mantavya bheda spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| AtmA kI paryAya adhika se adhika pA~ca bhAva vAlI hotI hai- (1) aupazamika (2) kSAyika (3) kSAyopazamika (4) audayika aura (5) paarinnaamik| kucha jainAcArya chaThe bhAva ke rUpa meM sAnnipAtika bhAva bhI svIkAra karate haiM / aupazamika Adi chahoM bhAva jIvoM kI paryAya se sambaddha haiM tathA ajIvoM meM bhI audayika evaM pAriNAmika bhAva svIkAra kie jAte haiN| bhAvoM kA karma, gati aura guNasthAna kI apekSA se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra upAdhyAya vinayavijaya viracita lokaprakAza grantha mAtra AkAzIya loka kA hI nirUpaNa nahIM karatA hai, apitu isameM SaDdravyoM evaM pA~ca bhAvoM kI bhI carcA huI hai| sarvAdhika carcA jIvadravya, kSetraloka evaM kAlaloka kI prApta hotI hai / prastuta grantha meM kSetra loka kA saMkSepa meM hI vivecana kiyA gayA hai tathA dravya, kAla evaM bhAva loka kA vizeSa samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kiyA gayA hai| isa adhyayana se jaina darzana kI vibhinna sUkSma mAnyatAoM kA bodha huA hai| yaha grantha jaina darzana kI vibhinna tattvamImAMsIya dArzanika mAnyatAoM ke lie atyanta upayogI hai| isa grantha kA mukhya pratipAdya jaina darzana kI tattva-mImAMsA hai kintu kahIM kahIM jJAnamImAMsA aura AcAramImAMsA kA bhI samAyojana huA hai| prastuta grantha meM lokaprakAza ke tattvamImAMsIya pakSa ko adhyayana kA viSaya banAyA

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lekhakIya gayA hai| isa grantha ke adhyayana karane ke anantara nimnAMkita bindu spaSTa hote haiM- 1. lokaprakAza grantha meM tattvamImAMsIya nirUpaNa kI pradhAnatA hai| AcAramImAMsA evaM jJAnamImAMsA kA nirUpaNa gauNa rUpa se huA hai| 2. tattvamImAMsIya dRSTi se dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala evaM jIva dravyoM kA vivecana pramukha lakSya rahA hai| jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ina nava tattvoM meM se antima sAta tattvoM kA pratipAdana lokaprakAza grantha meM sthAna nahIM le pAyA hai| 3. " jIva ke svarUpa evaM vibhinna dvAroM se vibhinna jIvoM kI avasthAoM kA nirUpaNa isa grantha meM jisa vyavasthita rIti se upalabdha hotA hai, vaisA anyatra prApta nahIM hotaa| lokaprakAza eka vidvattApUrNa praur3ha kRti hai, jisameM Agamika AdhAroM para jIvAdi dravyoM kA tAttvika vizleSaNa evaM nirUpaNa huA hai| prasatuta grantha meM kaI viSayoM kI samasyA ke samAdhAna ke lie zraddheya zrI premamuni jI ma.sA., prajJAratna zrI jitezamuni jI ma.sA. evaM zrI sumatimuni jI ma.sA. kA pUrNa sahayoga evaM AzIrvAda rhaa| ____ acchA kArya tabhI sambhava hai jaba usakA nirdezaka kuzala evaM nipuNa ho| mere isa zodhakArya ke nirdezaka guruvarya pro. dharmacanda jI jaina ke sahayoga, sneha evaM AzIrvAda ke viSaya meM jitanA kahA jAya utanA kama hai| ApakA putrIvat prema aura sneha-sambala ne mujhe sadaiva prerita evaM utsAhita kiyA hai| saMskRta vibhAga ke pro. zrIkRSNa jI zarmA, pro. narendra jI avasthI, pro. prabhAvatI jI caudharI, pro. satyaprakAza jI dube, DaoN. saroja jI kauzala evaM anya samasta gurujanoM kA mujha para sadaiva AzIrvAda rhaa| isa zodha kArya ke lie maiMne jodhapura ke jaina vidvAn zrI sampatarAja jI DosI, AdhyAtmika zikSaNa borDa, jodhapura ke rajisTrAra zrImAn dharmacanda jI jaina, mumbaI ke udyogapati svAdhyAyI zrAvaka zrI vimala jI DAgA, jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavividyAlaya ke darzana vibhAga ke sahAyaka AcArya DaoN. rAjakumAra jI chAbar3A, ahamadAbAda ke zrI uttamacanda jI mehatA aura merI agrajA DaoN. zvetA jaina se bhinna-bhinna viSayoM para carcA kI, jisase merA zodha kArya sarala aura sugama bana skaa| vizvavidyAlaya meM saMcAlita kendrIya pustakAlaya, sevA mandira pustakAlaya-jodhapura, vijaya jJAna bhaNDAra-byAvara, zrI kailAzasAgara sUri jJAna mandira-gAMdhI nagara kobA evaM zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI mahAvIra bhavana tathA pAvaTA pustakAlaya kI pustakoM ke sahayoga se mere zodha prabandha kA kArya sucArU rUpa se cala skaa| parivAra ke sahayoga binA dIrghakAlika kArya pUrNa honA sambhava nahIM hai| mere isa zodhakArya meM

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana mere pativarya zrI vikAsa jI lalavANI aura merI agrajA ne mere Atmabala ko sadaiva prerita kiyaa| mere parama AdaraNIya pitAjI, vAtsalyavibhUti mAtAjI, karmaprerikA sAsU mAM, zvasurajI, jeTha-jeThAnI, bhrAtA zrI satIza jaina, bhAbhI jI aura anujA DaoN. jayazrI-zrI rohita siMghavI ina sabhI kA kArya-sampAdana meM pUrNa sahayoga rhaa| mAtR vatsala bhAva se kabhI-kabhI vaMcita rahane vAlI merI suputriyAM jigISA aura RtvijA ne bhI mere isa kArya meM sahayoga kiyaa| --- ___ lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA maMdira, ahamadAbAda ke nidezaka zraddheya DaoN. jitendra bI. zAha kI maiM hRdaya se kRtajJa hU~ ki unhoMne isa pustaka ke prakAzana hetu sahaja svIkRti pradAna kii| pustaka ke kampyuTarIkaraNa ke kArya ko pUrNa manoyoga se zrI kamaleza mehatA, jodhapura ne sampanna kiyaa| inakA bhI maiM hRdaya se AbhAra vyakta karatI huuN| - DaoN. hemalatA jaina (lalavANI)

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pAribhASika zabdAvalI (vinayavijayakRta lokaprakAza ke AdhAra para) (1) aMgamAna- jIva ke zarIra kI U~cAI, moTAI aura caur3AI kA pramANa aMgamAna kahalAtA hai| (3.212) (2) ajJAna- ajJAna arthAt kutsita jJAna hai, kyoMki yahA~ prayukta 'a' niSedhArthaka hai jo kutsita artha meM liyA jAtA hai| yaha kutsita rUpa mithyAtva ke yoga se hai| (3.870) (3) addhAkAla- sUryAdi kI kriyA se pragaTa huA aura godohAdi kriyA kI apekSA rahita jo kAla manuSya kSetra meM hotA hai vaha addhAkAla kahalAtA hai| (28.105) (4) anantakAla- pudgalaparAvartana kAla ananta kAla kahalAtA hai| (28.202) (5) anantarApti- vivakSita janma se mRtyu prApta kara aura dUsare janma meM utpanna hokara prANI kA samakita Adi ko sparza karanA anantarApti kahalAtA hai| (3.282) (6) abAdhAkAla (AyuSya)- jitane AyuSya zeSa rahate agale janma kA AyuSya bandhana karane meM AtA hai utane kAla ko AyuSya kA abAdhAkAla kahate haiM aura usake bAda vaha udaya meM AtA hai| (3.63) (7) arthAvagraha- 'yaha kucha hai' isa prakAra se zabda Adi adhika spaSTatA se samajha meM AtA hai vaha arthAvagraha kahalAtA hai| (3.706) (8) avadhijJAna-artha kA sAkSAt nizcaya rUpa avadhAna kA nAma avadhi hai athavA dUsare rUpa meM 'ava' zabda nIce ke artha meM 'avyaya' rUpa meM ginA jAe to nIce vistAra pUrvaka vastu jisake dvArA dikhe usa jJAna kA nAma avadhi hai athavA tIsare rUpa meM 'ava' zabda maryAdA ke artha meM yadi leM to rUpI padArthoM ke viSaya meM pravRtti se utpanna jJAna avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| (3. 836-838) (E) avAya- IhA ke pazcAt padArtha kA nizcaya honA avAya hai| (3.712) (10) asaMkhyAtakAla-palyopama, sAgaropama Adi aupamika kAla asaMkhyAta kAla hai| (28. 202)

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (11) Agati- jIvoM kI anya janmoM se vivakSita janma meM Ane kI yogyatA Agati kahalAtI hai| (5.280) (12) AtmAMgula- jisa kAla meM jo manuSya apanI aMgula ke mApa se eka sau sATha aMgula U~cA ho usakA aMgula AtmAMgula kahalAtA hai| (1.36) paramANu, rathareNu, trasareNu, lIkha, jUM aura jau inheM anukrama se ATha-ATha gunA karate jAne para utsedhAMgula kA mApa aayegaa| phira utsedhAMgula ko hajAra gunA karane se 'pramANAMgula' AyegA aura use hI do gunA karane se 'AtmAMgula' aayegaa| (1.36-41, peja 7) (13) indriya- indriya ind dhAtu se banA zabda hai| yaha dhAtu aizvaryavAna arthaka hai| AtmA aizvaryavAna hai isalie AtmA bhI indra kahalAtI hai| zarIradhArI AtmA ke liMga-cihna ko indriya kahate haiN| (3.464-465) (14) IhA- avagRhIta padArtha ke dharma kI khoja karanA IhA hai| (3.711) (15) utsedhAMgula- ananta vyAvahArika paramANuoM kI eka 'utzlakSNa-zlakSNikA' hotI hai| ATha utzlakSNazlakSNikAoM kI eka 'zlakSNazlakSNikA' hotI hai| ATha zlakSNa-zlakSNikAoM kA eka UrdhvareNu hotA hai| ATha UrdhvareNu kA eka trasareNu hotA hai| ATha trasareNu kA eka rathareNu hotA hai| ATha rathareNu kA kurukSetra ke yugaliyoM kA eka kezAgra hotA hai| bharata kSetra aura airavata kSetra ke manuSyoM ke ATha kezAyoM ke dvArA eka lIkha kA mAna hotA hai| ATha lIkha kA mAna eka jUM hai aura ATha jUM pramANa se jau kA madhyabhAga hotA hai| isa taraha ATha jau mApa pramANa eka utsedha aMgula hotA hai| (1.21-30) (16) upayoga- pA~ca jJAna, tIna ajJAna aura cAra darzana ye bAraha upayoga kahalAte haiM yaha jIva kA lakSaNa hai| (3.1074) (17) upasarga- jisase prANI ko upasarga prApta ho aura jo dharma se vimukha kara de, usa pIr3A vizeSa ko upasarga kahate haiN| ye upasarga deva, manuSya, tithaMca aura svasaMvedya se sambandhita hote haiN| (30.367 evaM 368) (18) eka samayasiddha- manuSyatva prApta kara mukta hone kI yogyatA vAle jitane jIva eka samaya meM siddha hote haiM, unheM eka samayasiddha kahate haiN| (3.283) (16) kaSAya- jisake kAraNa manuSya ko saMsAra rUpI aTavI meM AvAgamana karanA par3e, paribhramaNa karanA par3e, janma-mRtyu ke cakkara karanA par3e, vaha kaSAya hai| (3.406) (20) kAyasthiti- pRthvIkAya Adi jIva mRtyu prApta karake jaba punaH punaH vahIM utpanna hotA hai

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pAribhASika zabdAvalI arthAt vahI kAyA prApta karatA hai to use kAyasthiti kahA jAtA hai / ( 3.64) (21) kAla - dravya se abheda rUpa meM rahe hue vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva - aparatva mukhya vivakSA se vartanAdi paryAya rUpa kAla jIva aura ajIva rUpa hai| (22) kriyA - dezAntara kI prApti rUpa eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna meM jAnA kriyA hai / ( 28.66) (23) kula - jisa yoni meM jIva utpanna ho vaha kula kahalAtA hai / ( 3.66) (24) kevalajJAna - mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava ina cAra jJAnoM kI jisameM alpamAtra bhI apekSA na ho, jo akelA jIva hai, ananta padArtha jisameM jJeya haiM isase vaha ananta hai, AvaraNoM kA kSaya ho jAne se jo vizuddha hai, sampUrNa hai, isake samAna koI na hone se jo asAdhAraNa hai aura bhUta, bhaviSya evaM vartamAna padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jo svataH pradIpta karane vAlA hai, aisA jJAna kevalajJAna hai| (3.867-866) (25) khaMDuka pramANa - rajju kA caturtha aMza jisakI lambAI, caur3AI aura U~cAI samacaurasa hAtha ke samAna barAbara-barAbara hotI hai / ( 12.15) (26) gati - jIvoM kI prApta janma se anya janma meM jAne kI yogyatA gati kahalAtI hai / ( 5.276 ) (27) guNasthAna - jIva ke jJAna Adi guNoM kA sthAna guNasthAna hai| ina guNoM ke svarUpa meM zuddhi, azuddha, prakarSa evaM apakarSa ina cAra kI apekSA se caudaha bheda haiN| ( 3.1133) (28) ghanAMgula - pratarAMgula ko sUcyaMgula dvArA guNA karane se ghanAMgula mApa AtA hai| (1.51) (26) darzana- sAmAnya rUpa se vastu kA bodha honA darzana hai| ( 3.1046) darzana kA yaha kSa upacAra naya se hai| vizuddha naya se darzana kA lakSaNa anAkAra kA jJAna hai| ( 3.1051) (30) deza- do pradeza se lekara antima pradeza taka kA skandhabaddha vibhAga deza kahalAtA hai / ( 11.8 ) (31) dhyAna - mana kI sthiratA, jo antarmuhUrtta taka rahatI hai| dhyAna cAra prakAra kA hai - ArttadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna / ( 30.411 ) (32) dhAraNA- nizcita kie padArtha ko antaHkaraNa meM dhAraNa karanA dhAraNA hai| (3.713) ( 33 ) nigoda - sUkSma vanaspatikAya vAle ananta jIvoM kA sAdhAraNa zarIra nigoda kahalAtA hai / ( 4. 32) (34) paramANu- sUkSma aura vyAvahArika do prakAra ke paramANu hote haiN| ananta sUkSma paramANuoM kA eka vyAvahArika paramANu hotA hai| yaha bhI itanA sUkSma hotA hai ki tIvra zastra dvArA bhI isake Tukar3e nahIM ho sakate haiN| mApa karane kA sarvaprathama mApa paramANu kahA jAtA hai| paramANu kA

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana yaha svarUpa vyavahAra naya se kahA jAtA hai| (1.21, 22 evaM 23) nizcaya naya se ananta sUkSma paramANuoM vAlA eka skandha kahalAtA hai| paramANu dravya se ananta dravyarUpa hai, kSetra se loka pramANa rUpa hai| kAla se zAzvata hai| bhAva se varNa Adi bhAva se yukta hai| guNa se yaha grahaNa guNa vAlA hai kyoMki chaha dravyoM meM isake dvArA hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, anya kisI se nhiiN| (11. 2, 3 evaM 4) paramANu apradezI aura kevalajJAna kA hI gocara hai| yaha kArya dvArA anumeya hai, svayaM kisI kA kArya nahIM hai, kisI na kisI kA kAraNa hai| (11.11) (35) paryApti- jIvoM ke AhArAdi pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake unheM punaH zarIra, indriya Adi meM pariNamita karane kI zakti kA nAma paryApti hai| (3.15) (36) pariNAma- padArtha kI vividha prakAra kI pariNati yA rUpAntaraNa pariNAma kahalAtA hai| yathA miTTI Adi padArtha kA kumbha Adi meM rUpAntara honA kumbhAdi pariNAma kahalAtA hai| (28. 56) (37) parISaha- arati mohanIya karma ke udaya se arati parISaha hotA hai| jugupsA mohanIya karma ke udaya se lajjA dene vAlA acela (vastra rahita) honA bhI parISaha hotA hai| (30.366) parISaha 22 prakAra ke hote haiM- kSudhA, pipAsA, zIta, uSNa, daMza, acela, arati, strI, caryA, naiSedhikI, zayyA, Akroza, vadha, yAcanA, roga, alAbha, tRNa, sparza, satkAra, malinAMgatA, prajJA, ajJAna aura smyktv| (30.364 evaM 365) (38) pratarAMgula- sUcyaMgula ko sUcyaMgula se guNA karane se pratarAMgula mApa AtA hai| (1.50) (36) pradeza- avibhAjya aura kevala skanthabaddha jo paramANu pramANa vibhAga hai vaha pradeza hai| (11.6) (40) pramANAMgula- eka utsedha aMgula se cAra sau guNA lambA ora ar3hAI gunA caur3A eka pramANa aMgula hotA hai| (1.31) (41) pUrva-84 lAkha pUrvAMga kA eka pUrva hotA hai| eka pUrva meM 70 lAkha 56 hajAra karor3a varSa hote haiN| (26.4 evaM 5) (42) pUrvAMga-84 lAkha varSa kA pUrvAMga kahalAtA hai| (26.4) (43) bAdara- bAdara nAmakarma ke udaya se sthUla rUpa prApta kiyA ho evaM carmacakSu se dikhatA ho usakA nAma bAdara hai| (5.3) (44) bhavasthiti- bhavasthiti arthAt eka bhava yA janma kA aayussy| (3.68)

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pAribhASika zabdAvalI (45) manaH paryavajJAna - manastva ke dvArA pariNata huA dravyoM kA paryava manaH paryava hai usakA jJAna manaH paryava jJAna hai athavA nAnA prakAra kI avasthA vAle manodravya ke paryAya kA jo jJAna hai vaha manaHparyavajJAna kahalAtA hai / ( 3.850-851) (46) yoni - taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra vAlA jIva audArika zarIra ke yogya skandha dvArA jala grahaNa hetu jahA~ jur3atA hai, usa sthAna ko yoni kahate haiN| (3.43) (47) rajju - asaMkhyAta koTAkoTi yojana kA eka rajju hotA hai| svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ke pUrva aura pazcima donoM vedikAoM ke bIca jitanA antara hai vaha eka rajju kA mApa hotA hai / ( 9. 64-65) (48) lezyA - kRSNa Adi dravya ke saMyoga se sphaTika ratna kA jisa prakAra anya nayA pariNAma hotA hai vaise hI karmoM ke saMyoga se AtmA kA pariNAma lezyA kahalAtA hai / ( 5.285) (46) vyaMjanAvagraha - vyaMjanAvagraho 'spaSTatarAvabodhalakSaNaH arthAt atyanta asphuTa jJAna vyaMjanAvagraha kA lakSaNa hai| ( 3.706) (50) vartanA - dravya aura paramANu Adi kI paramANu rUpa meM rahane kI sthiti athavA paramANu kA nayA tathA purAne rUpa meM rahanA donoM hI vartanA hai / ( 28.58) (51) vargaNA - samAna guNa vAle sajAtIya pudgaloM kA samUha vargaNA kahalAtI hai / ( 35.4) (52) samaya kAla kI sUkSmatama ikAI jisakA vibhAga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai vaha samaya kahalAtA hai / (28.203) (53) samudghAta - sama arthAt ekIbhAva yA samAna bhAva ke yoga se vedanA Adi bhogakara AtmA dvArA sambaddha karmoM kA udghAta arthAt nAza karanA samudghAMta kahalAtA hai / ( 3.212) (54) sAdhAraNa vanaspati- jisa anantakAyika jIva kA ucchvAsa, niHzvAsa aura AhAra sAdhAraNa hotA hai, vaha sAdhAraNa vanaspati kahalAtI hai / (5.75) (55) sUcyaMgula - eka pradeza moTI, caur3I tathA eka aMgula lambI isa taraha AkAza pradeza kI zreNi ko sUcyaMgula kahate haiN| (1.48) (56) sUkSma ekendriya- sUkSma nAmakarma ke yoga se jo sUkSma rUpa prApta karate haiM aura carmacakSu ke lie agamya haiM, ve sUkSma ekendriya kahalAte haiN| (4.30) (57) saMkhyAtakAla - eka samaya se lekara zIrSaprahelikA taka kA kAla saMkhyAtakAla kahalAtA hai| (28.202)

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (58) saMjJita - jisako saMjJA hotI hai vaha saMjJita kahalAtA hai / ( 3.580) (56) saMhanana - asthiyoM ke sambandha se saMyukta aMgoM kA svarUpa saMhanana kahalAtA hai| yaha saMhanana dRr3hatA kI kamI adhikatA Adi kI viziSTatA vAlA hotA hai / ( 3.368) (60) zrutajJAna - zrUyate tat zrutam - aisI zruta kI vyutpatti hai| zruta arthAt shbd| yaha zabda hI zrutajJAna hai athavA yaha zrutajJAna bhAvazruta kA hetu hai / isase yadi hetu ke viSaya kA upacAra kareM to 'zrutAt zabdAt jJAnam zrutajJAnam' yaha artha bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| ( 3.765-766)

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grantha meM pradarzita cArTa evaM citroM kA anukrama / 1. AcArya hIravijayasUri kI ziSya paramparA 2. lokaprakAza kA paricayAtmaka cArTa 3. vinayavijaya kRta racanAoM kA paricayAtmaka cArTa 4. pudgala ke pariNAma 5. saMsArI jIvoM ke bheda ekendriya bheda 7. jalacara sthalacara 6. parisarpaka 10. khecara tiryaMca paMcendriya 11. karmabhUmi meM utpanna manuSya 12. vyantara deva 13. bAdara ekendriya jIvoM ke sthAna 14. sAta pRthviyA~ 15. yoniyoM kA svAmitva 16. tithaMca paMcendriya jIvoM kI bhavasthiti aura kAyasthiti 17. mAraNAntika samudghAta samayavartI jIvoM kI taijasa evaM kArmaNa zarIra kI utkRSTa avagAhanA 63 18. jIvoM kI avagAhanA 117 16. samudghAta yantra 20. lezyA vivaraNa : vibhinna gatiyoM meM 136 21. lezyA sthiti (eka bhava kI apekSA se) 137 22. jIvoM meM lezyAoM kA svAmitva 140 23. kaSAya-bheda 24. krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI zakti ke stara 25. indriya-bheda 177 26. matijJAna ke bheda-prabheda 27. audArika se vaikriya zarIra prApta jIvoM kA bhavasaMvedha 261 123 150 155 186

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272 272 288 262 265 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 28. vaikriya zarIrI jIvoM se audArika zarIra prApta jIvoM kA bhavasaMvedha 262 26. audArika se audArika zarIra prApta jIvoM kA bhavasaMvedha 263 30. nArakI jIvoM kI sthiti 270 31. devagati ke jIvoM kI sthiti 271 32. pAMca sthAvara jIvoM kI sthiti 33. vikalendriya, asannI evaM sannI tithaMca paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti 34. manuSya gati ke jIva kI sthiti 273 35. jaina darzana ke anusAra loka ke svarUpa kA citra 284 36. loka ke AyAma kA citra 285 37. 14 rajju loka pramANa meM khaMDuka kA cArTa 287 38. 14 rajju loka pramANa meM khaMDuka kA citra 36. vAtavalaya meM pariveSTita loka kA citra 260 40. teraha paramANu vAlA AkAza pradeza kA citra 41. adholoka ke svarUpa kA citra 42. rAmAyaNa ke anusAra loka kA citra 43. purANoM meM jambUdvIpa kA citra 267 44. mahAbhArata meM loka ke svarUpa kA citra 267 45. zrImad bhAgavata meM saptadvIpa kA citra 267 46. jaina darzana meM saptadvIpa kA citra 47. sAta mahAkSetra 305 48. kAla ke mApaka zabda 46. avasarpiNI-utsarpiNI kAlacakra kA citra 342 50. kSAyopazamika bhAva ke aThAraha bheda 51. audayika bhAva ke 21 prakAra 52. sAnnipAtika bhAva ke 26 prakAra 367 53. karmoM se sambaddha bhAva 366 * 54. bhAvoM meM karma nirUpaNa 371 55. guNasthAnoM meM bhAva t.c gaNAna na bhAta ke uttara bheToM kI sAraNI 266 296 338 362 364 372 376

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prathama adhyAya upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva samrATa akabara ke pratibodhaka ke rUpa meM jainAcArya zrI hIravijayasUri kA nAma itihAsa vizruta hai| zrI hIravijayasUri ke samparka meM Akara samrATa akabara jainadharma kI tapa-sAdhanA, samatA evaM kSamA bhAva se atyanta prabhAvita hue| AcArya hIravijayasUri kA samaya vikrama saMvat 1583 se saMvat 1652 taka rhaa| ye zvetAmbara paramparA meM tapogaccha sampradAya ke mahAn prabhAvazAlI AcArya the| inhIM kI ziSya paramparA meM upAdhyAya zrI vinayavijaya jI jaina dharma-darzana ke vizeSajJa vidvAna hue| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kA eka sthAna para sampUrNa jIvana paricaya prApta nahIM hotA hai| gujarAtI bhASA meM 'vinaya saurabha' nAmaka kRti meM pro. hIrAlAla rasika dAsa kApaDiyA ne upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI ke jIvana evaM kRtitva ke sambandha meM prakAza DAlA hai| lokaprakAza grantha kI bhUmikA meM bhI vivecakoM ne kucha paricaya diyA hai| ina donoM srotoM ke atirikta zAntasudhArasa, haimalaghuprakriyA, nayakarNikA evaM indudUta Adi kRtiyoM ke bhUmikA pRSTha bhI upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI ke paricaya ke AdhAra bane haiN| janmaevaMdIkSA upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kA janma vikrama saMvat 1661 meM gujarAta kI dharA para huaa| vinayavijaya jI ne svayaM lokaprakAza grantha ke pratyeka sarga ke anta meM apane guru vAcakazreSTha kIrtivijaya evaM apane mAtA-pitA kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| yathA vizvAzcaryadakIrti-kIrtivijayazrIvAcakendrAntiSa / drAjazrItanayo'taniSTa vinayaH zrItejapAlAtmajaH / / ' artha- vizva ko Azcarya cakita kara dene vAlI kIrti hai jinakI, una 'kIrtivijaya' jI ke upAdhyAya ke ziSya aura mAtA 'rAjazrI' tathA pitA zrI 'tejapAla' ke putra vinayavijaya ne yaha racanA kI hai| hemalaghuprakriyA kI bRhavRtti meM kahA gayA hai - ___yAM ziSyodbhUtakIrtikIrtivijayazrIvAcakAharmaNe / - rAjazrItanayo vyadhatta vinayaH shriitejpaalaatmjH|| isa zloka se bhI spaSTa hai ki vinayavijayajI ke guru kIrtivijaya jI the evaM mAtA-pitA ke nAma kramazaH rAjazrI evaM zrI tejapAla the| ina ullekhoM se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki vinayavijayajI

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana pahale apane guru kA nAmollekha karate haiM, tadantara mAtA kA evaM phira pitA kaa| guru ke upakAroM ko unhoMne sarvocca sthAna diyA hai| guru hI eka ziSya kA saccA mArgadarzaka hotA hai| vinayavijaya gaNI jI kA janma kahAM huA isakA ullekha prApta nahIM hotA,kintu gujarAta kI dharA unake janma se suzobhita huI, aisA unakI racanAoM se evaM paramparA se anumAna hotA hai| unakI gujarAtI kRtiyA~ bhI isakI sAkSI haiM ki gujarAtI unakI mAtRbhASA rahI hai| gujarAta meM janma kA sthAna abhI taka anveSaNIya banA huA hai| inake pArivArika paricaya meM bhI mAtA-pitA ke atirikta kisI kA nAmollekha prApta nahIM hotaa| vinayavijayajI ke sAkSAt guru upAdhyAya kIrtivijayajI rahe, aisA unake dvArA lokaprakAza meM kie gae uparyukta ullekha se evaM anya ullekhoM se spaSTataH siddha hotA hai| unhoMne kisa vaya meM evaM kisa sthAna para dIkSA grahaNa kI, isakA bhI vivaraNa prApta nahIM hotaa| yaha ullekha avazya prApta hotA hai ki ve satarahavIM zatI ke mahAn jainadArzanika upAdhyAya yazovijayagaNI ke samakAlIna the tathA donoM kI mUla guru paramparA eka hI rahI hai| guruparamparA upAdhyAya vinayavijaya evaM upAdhyAya yazovijaya donoM AcArya hIravijaya sUri kI ziSya paramparA ke manISI vidvAn santa the tathA donoM hI upAdhyAya kI upAdhi se alaMkRta rhe| apanI guru paramparA kA ullekha upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI ne haimalaghuprakriyA kI prazasti meM isa prakAra kiyA hai zrIhIravijayasUreHpaTTe zrIvijayasenasUrIzAH / teSA' paTTe saMprati vijayante vijayadevasUrIndrAH / / zrIvijayasiMhasUrI yAjjayavati gurau gate svrgm| zrIvijayaprabhasUriryuvarAjo rAjate'dhunA vijyii|| khendumunIndumite'bde vikramato raajdhnypurngre| zrIhIravijayasUreH prabhAvato gurugurorvipulaat|| shriikiirtivijyvaack-shissyopaadhyaayvinyvijyen| haimavyAkaraNasya prathiteyaM prakriyA jiiyaat||' ___uparyukta zlokoM se vinayavijayajI kI guruparamparA kA spaSTa bodha hotA hai ki akabara pratibodhaka AcArya hIravijayasUri ke pATa para zrI vijayasenasUri ne AcArya pada grahaNa kiyaa| unake anantara zrIvijayadevasUri AcArya bane / vijayadevasUri ke divaMgata hone ke pazcAt zrIvijayasiMhasUri ko AcArya pada saMprApta huaa| inake AcArya kAla meM zrI vijayaprabhasUri ko yuvAcArya ghoSita kara diyA gayA thaa|

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya vyaktitva evaM kRtitva upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ke guru vAcakavara zrI kIrtivijayajI AcArya nahIM the| ve upAdhyAya pada se suzAbhita rhe| vinayavijayajI ke dvArA likhita uparyukta zlokoM se yaha bhI tathya spaSTa hotA hai ki unake samaya AcArya vijayadevasUri vidyamAna the| unake divaMgata hone para vijayasiMhasUri hI AcArya bne| zrI vijayaprabhasUri usa samaya yuvAcArya the jo Age calakara AcArya pada se suzobhita hue|upaadhyaay yazovijaya evaM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya donoM kI guruparamparA ko saMkSepa meM isa prakAra darzAyA jA sakatA hai AcArya hIravijayasUri (vikrama saMvat 1583 - 1652 ) (samrATa akabara ke pratibodhaka) zrI kalyANavijayajI zrIlAbhavijayajI zrInayavijaya zrIjItavijaya zrIpadmavijaya zrIyazovijaya AcArya paramparA AcArya vijayasenasUri (vi.saM. 1628 meM AcArya, 1671 meM svargavAsa ) AcArya vijayadevasUri AcArya vijayasiMhasUri 1 AcArya vijayaprabhasUra upAdhyAya kIrtivijaya upAdhyAya vinayavijaya 03 zrIhIravijayasUri samrAT akabara pratibodhaka hIravijayasUri kA janma vikrama saMvat 1583 kI mArgazIrSa zuklA navamIM ko pAlanapura meM huA thaa| inake pitA kA nAma kurAMzAha evaM mAtA kA nAma nAthIdevI thaa| vikrama kArtika kRSNA dvitIyA somavAra vikrama saMvat 1566 meM aNhilapura pATana nagara meM tapAgaccha ke AcArya zrI vijayadAnasUri ke sAnidhya meM jainamuni kI dIkSA aMgIkAra kI / inakA bacapana kA nAma hIrajI thA aura dIkSoparAnta inheM 'hIraharSa nAma diyA gyaa| zAstrAbhyAsa svadarzana evaM paradarzana meM pAraMgata hokara hIraharSa muni ne khyAti arjita kii| inheM savaMt 1607 meM nAradIpura meM 'paMnyAsa' pada tathA saMvat 1608 meM vAcaka (upAdhyAya) pada pradAna kiyA gyaa| vikrama saMvat 1610 meM sirohI meM Apako sUri (AcArya) pada para adhiSThita kiyA gyaa| taba se Apa 'hIravijayasUri ke nAma se pahacAne ge| phatehapura sIkarI meM unhoMne tatkAlIna samrAT akabara ko jainadharma kI zikSAoM se ,

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04 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana avagata kraayaa| samrATa akabara jainamuni ke phakIrI AcaraNa se evaM aMhisA kI utkRSTa bhAvanA se atyanta prabhAvita huaa| samrATa akabara ne phalasvarupa jaina parva paryuSaNa ke ATha dinoM meM katlakhAne baMda karane kA Adeza diyaa| unhoMne ina ATha dinoM meM cAra dina apanI ora se milAkara bAraha dinoM taka pazuvadha evaM katlakhAnoM ke pUrNa niSedha kA pharamAna jArI kiyaa| yahI nahIM svayaM akavara ne varSa meM cha:mAha kA mAMsAhAra sevana kA pUrNa tyAga kara diyaa| kahate haiM ki hIravijayasUri ne mevAr3a meM rANA pratApa ko bhI pratibodha diyA tathA mahArANA pratApa jaina dharma ke prati pUrNa AdarabhAva rakhate the| jainAcArya hIravijayasUri evaM unake ziSyoM ke prati mahArANA pratApa kI atyanta zraddhA thii| unhoMne vinati patra likha kara hIravijayasUri ko mevAr3a padhArane kA nivedana kiyA thaa| zrI hIravijayasUri ne jambUdvIpaprajJapti vRtti Adi kI racanA kI thii| ye AkarSaka vyaktitva ke dhanI the| inameM vANI kI camatkArika zakti thI tathA vidvatA kA oja thaa| sAdhu jIvana kI maryAdAoM kA dRr3hatA se pAlana karate the| samrATa akabara se inakA nikaTa samparka lagabhaga tIna varSoM taka rhaa| akabara ke maMtrI abula phajala ne inake bAre meM kahA thA - "jahA~panAha maiMne bar3e-bar3e vidvAn dekhe haiN| parantu sUri jI jaisA vidvAn evaM sarala nahIM dekhaa| sUrijI kI sudIrgha ziSya paramparA rahI hai| jinameM vijayasenasUri 'sUri' pada para AsIna hue tathA kIrtivijaya jI vAcaka kI upAdhi se aMlakRta hue| vikrama saMvat 1652 meM siddhAcala kI yAtrA ke pazcAt unakA svargagamana ho gyaa| hIravijayasUri jI ko 'jagataguru' vizeSaNa se vibhUSita kiyA jAtA hai| zrI hIravijayasUri ko lakSya kara aneka racanAoM kA grathana huA hai, jinameM zrI hemavijaya gaNi viracita evaM zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa mumbaI se vikrama saMvat 2045 meM prakAzita 'zrI vijayaprazastimahAkAvyam' vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| hIra saubhAgya, jagadguru kAvya evaM hIravijayasUri rAsa se bhI hIravijayasUri ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| Adhunika yuga meM hIravijayasUri para bAlacitra kathA kA prakAzana prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI jayapura evaM divAkara prakAzana AgarA se saMyukta rupa se huA hai| zrI vijayasenasUri zrI hIravijayasUri ke pazcAt AcArya bne| inakA janma phAlgunI pUrNimA vikrama saMvat 1604 ko nAradapura (mevAr3a) meM huaa| inake pitA kA nAma kamA seTha aura koDImadevI thaa| inhoMne vikramasaMvat 1613 meM jyeSTha zuklA ekAdazI ko sUrata nagara meM dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| inake bhI dIkSA pradAtA vijayadAnasUrI the| vikrama saMvat 1626 kI phAlguna zuklA dazamI ko stambhana tIrtha meM inheM paNDita (upAdhyAya) pada se suzobhita kiyA gyaa| isake do varSa pazcAt ahamadAbAda meM phAlguna zuklA

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05 upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva saptamI vikrama saMvat 1628 meM inheM 'sUri' pada se aMlakRta kiyA gyaa| inakA bhI prabhAva hIravijayasUri kI bhAMti samrATa akabara para pdd'aa| isalie akabara ne inako kAlI sarasvatI viruda se suzobhita kiyA evaM inheM SaT jalpa pradAna kie| inhoMne namodurvArarAgAdi kI racanA kii| pravacana parIkSA vAdiyoM ko inhoMne caudaha dinoM meM parAjita kiyaa| ahamadAbAda meM bhI aneka paramparAoM ke vAdiyoM ko parAjita kiyAlAbhanagara meM Izvara kRtitvavAda kI carcA meM vijaya prApti kii| inako savAI hIravijayasUri vizeSaNa se bhI sammAnita kiyA gyaa| inake ATha upAdhyAya evaM do hajAra ziSya the| RSabhadAsa Adi kavi inakI kRpA se prasanna the| vidvatA evaM vAkpaTutA se inakI tapAgaccha meM acchI pratiSThA rhii| zrI hemavijayagaNI racita 'vijayaprazastimahAkAvya' meM zrI hIravijayasUri kA carita vistAra se upalabdha hai| __ zrI vijayasena sUri kA svargavAsa jyeSTha kRSNA ekAdazI vikrama saMvat 1671 ko huaa| inake svargagamana ke anantara tapAgaccha meM do saMgha ho ge| eka zrI vijayadevasUri kA saMgha jise devasUra gaccha ke nAma se jAnA gayA tathA dUsarA vijayatilaka sUri kA gaccha jise AnandasUra ke nAma se pahacAnA gyaa| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne donoM hI saMgho meM raha kara sAhitya sAdhanA kii| zrI vijayadevasUri ye zrI hIravijayasUri ke ziSya the| inakA janma pauSa zuklA trayodazI ravivAra ko vikrama saMvat 1634 meM ilAdurga (iDara) meM huaa| inhoMne apanI mAtA ke sAtha mAgha zuklA dazamI vikrama saMvat 1643 meM rAjanagara meM zrI hIravijayasUri ke mukha se dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| inakI yogyatA ke AdhAra para inheM vikrama saMvat 1655 meM sikandarapura meM zrI zAnti jina pratiSThA ke samaya paMnyAsa pada se suzobhita kiyA gyaa| inheM eka varSa pazcAt vaizAkha zuklA caturthI vikrama saMvat 1656 meM sUri pada para adhiSThita kiyA gyaa| bAdazAha jahA~gIra ne inako bahumAna dete hue jahA~gIra mahAtapA viruda se aMlakRta kiyaa| inhoMne aneka zAstra carcAoM meM jayapatAkA ko U~cA utthaayaa| ArAsaNa evaM svarNagiri para inhoMne tIrtha meM pratimA kI pratiSThA kii| inheM cAra jalpa pradAna kie ge| vijayadevasUri ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI vijayadIpikA, devAnandAbhyudaya, mahAtmyavRtti Adi granthoM se jAnA jA sakatA hai| inakA svargagamana ASAr3ha zuklA ekAdazI vikrama saMvat 1713 ko unnatanagara meM huaa| zrI vijayasiMhasUri ... vikrama saMvat 1644 meM medinIpura nagara meM inakA janma huaa| inake pitA kA nAma natthumala aura mAtA kA nAma nAthakade thaa| vikrama saMvat 1654 meM jaba ye dasa varSa ke the tabhI inakI dIkSA ho

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06. lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana gii| vikrama saMvat 1673 meM inako vAcaka pada pradAna kiyA gayA tathA mAgha zuklA SaSThI vikrama saMvat 1682 ko ilAdurga meM ye sUri pada para adhiSThita kie ge| vikrama saMvat 1706 meM inakA dehAvasAna ho gyaa| zrI vijayaprabhasUri upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ke kAla meM tapAgaccha ke tIna. AcArya hue- vijayadevasUri, vijayasiMhasUri evaM vijyprbhsuuri| vijayaprabhasUri ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotI hai, kintu itanA nizcita hai ki upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne indudUta kAvya ke mAdhyama se sUrata meM virAjamAna zrI vijayaprabhasUrI jI ko sandeza bhijavAyA thaa| indudUta kI racanA jodhapura meM varSAvAsa karate samaya vikrama saMvat 1718 meM kI gaI thii| ataH yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki usa samaya zrI vijayaprabhasUri hI AcArya pada ko suzobhita kara rahe the| zrI kIrtivijayagaNI upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ke sAkSAt guru zrI kIrtivijayagaNI kA nAmollekha to vinayavijaya jI kI kRtiyoM meM yatra tatra huA hai| ve unakA smaraNa apane mAtA-pitA se pUrva zraddhApUrvaka karate haiM, kintu unake sambandha meM kahIM koI vizeSa jAnakArI nahIM dI gaI hai| zrI kIrtivijayagaNI sAkSAt rUpa se akabara pratibodhaka zrI hIravijayasUrI ke ziSya the| inake prAtA somavijaya ne bhI zrI hIravijayasUrI se kIrtivijaya ke sAtha hI dIkSA aMgIkAra kI thii| isakA spaSTa ullekha upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne lokaprakAza kI prazasti meM kiyA hai itazcazrIhIravijayasUrIzvaraziSyau saudarAvabhUtAM dvau| shriisomvijyvaackvaackvrkiirtivijyaakhyau|' arthAt zrI hIravijayasUrI ke do sahodara bhrAtA ziSya hue vAcaka zrI somavijaya evaM vAcaka zrI kIrtivijayA nAmollekha ke krama se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki somavijaya bar3e bhrAtA the evaM kIrtivijaya inake laghu bhrAtA the| kIrtivijayagaNI ne vinayavijaya ko asIma sneha evaM anuzAsana pradAna kiyA thaa| isIlie ve vinayazIla banakara vidyA prApti evaM sAhitya racanA ke prati sannaddha rhe| upAdhyAyayazovijaya evaM upAdhyAyavinayavijayakApArasparika sambandha ___yadyapi ina donoM vidvAna santoM kI paramparA ke pArasparika sambandha kA ullekha Upara kiyA jA cukA hai tathApi jIvanakAla meM ina donoM ke ghaniSTha sambandhoM ke ullekha prApta hote haiN| sabase prathama ullekha ina donoM ke sahAdhyAyI hone kA hai| ye donoM santa kAzI ke brAhmaNa paMr3itoM se nyAya,

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07 upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva vyAkaraNa Adi granthoM kA adhyayana karane ke lie ge| donoM kI vilakSaNa pratibhA evaM kaMThastha karane kI kSamatA se brAhmaNa paMDita guru atyadhika prabhAvita hue| inhoneM vinayabhAva ke sAtha vidyA gurUoM kA mana jItA tathA aneka duruha granthoM kA abhyAsa kiyaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke gurU nayavijayajI bhI usa samaya unake sAtha kAzI meM rhe| sujasavelI nAmaka kAMtivijayajI ke grantha se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki yazovijaya jI aura vinayavijaya jI ne lagabhaga 3 varSoM taka kAzI meM bhaTTAcArya Adi gurUoM se / nyAya, navyanyAya Adi ke granthoM kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| eka rocaka prasaMga yaha upalabdha hotA hai ki nyAya viSayaka eka grantha kA adhyApana apane kula ke vyaktiyoM ko hI karavAyA jA sakatA thA, kintu yazovijayajI evaM vinayavijayajI ke vinayabhAva evaM janmajAta pratibhA ke samakSa vidyA guruoM kA mana natamastaka ho gyaa| 1200zloka ke nyAya viSayaka grantha ke 700 zlokoM ko yazovijaya jI ne aura 500zlokoM ko vinayavijayajI ne kaMThastha kara apanI adbhuta smaraNa zakti kA paricaya diyaa| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke samaya hI upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kA svargagamana ho gayA thaa| unakA paraspara ghaniSTha sambandha thaa| ataHupAdhyAya vinayavijaya kA vikrama saMvat 1738 meM svargavAsa hone para nayAyavizArada upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne 'zrIpAlarAjAno rAsa' nAmaka grantha ke anta meM gauravapUrNa ullekha kiyA hai ziSya tAsa zrIvinayavijaya varavAcaka suguNa sohAyA jI vidyA vinaya viveka vicakSaNa lakSaNa lakSita dehA jI sobhAgI gItAstha sAratha saMgata sakhara sanehA jI isa ullekha se vinayavijaya kI aneka vizeSatAe~ spaSTa hotI haiN| 1. ve zreSTha vAcaka arthAt upAdhyAya ke guNoM se suzobhita the| 2. vidyA, vinaya evaM viveka se samanvita the| 3. unakA zarIra vilakSaNa lakSaNoM se lakSita thaa| 4. ve gItArtha santa the arthAt Agama ke mUla sUtra aura unake artha ke vijJAtA the| 5. ve snehazIla the| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne 'dharmaparIkSA' nAmaka grantha kI svopajJa TIkA kI prazasti meM ullekha kiyA hai ki zrI vinayavijayagaNI ne inakI isa kRti meM sahayoga kiyA hai sAtha hI unhoMne vinayavijaya jI ko nyAyAcArya, mahopAdhyAya tathA cArumati upAdhiyoM se bhI sambodhita kiyA hai| isase vinayavijaya jI ke vyaktitva kI vidvatA kA pakSa udghATita hotA hai ki ve yazovijayajI ke sAtha grantha racanA meM bhI jur3e rhe| 'cArumati' vizeSaNa se spaSTa hotA hai ki unakI buddhi tIkSNa evaM nirmala thii| unakI prasiddhi

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08 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana yadyapi 'upAdhyAya' ke rUpa meM adhika rahI hai, kintu yazovijaya jI unheM mahopAdhyAya evaM nyAyAcArya vizeSaNoM se suzobhita kara rahe haiN| isase aisA bhAsita hotA hai ki ve tapogaccha meM upAdhyAya ke pada se alaMkRta hue aura vidyA ke kSetra meM unhoMne mahopAdhyAya evaM nyAyAcArya kI parIkSA uttIrNa kara tatsambandha upAdhiyA~ prApta kii| vyaktitva upAdhyAya vinayavijayagaNI tapogaccha kI paramparA ke mahAn vidvAn santa the| ve utkRSTa kavi, mahAn vaiyAkaraNa, dArzanika, AgamavettA, Agametara granthoM ke gahana adhyetA, TIkAkAra, bhUgola-khagola evaM gaNita ke jJAtA, tathA jainadarzana ke kuzala prastotA the| cAritrika dRSTi se unameM vinayazIlatA, kRtajJatA, saralatA, adhyavasAyazIlatA Adi aneka guNa vidyamAna the| unake vyaktitva kI ina vizeSatAoM para saMkSipta meM prakAza DAlA jA rahA hai - 1.utkRSTa kavi upAdhyAya vinayavijaya saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI evaM hindI bhASA meM kAvya racanA karane meM nipuNa the| saMskRta bhASA meM indudUta, unakI prasiddha racanA hai| jo kAlidAsa ke meghadUta kI bhAMti saMdeza kAvya kI zailI meM mandAkrAntA chanda meM viracita hai| isa kAvya meM 131 zlokoM meM vinayavijaya ne jodhapura meM varSAvAsa karate samaya sUrata meM virAjamAna apane AcArya zrIvijayaprabhasUrijI ko candramA ke mAdhyama se bhAvapUrNa sandeza preSita kiyA hai| isa kAvya meM jodhapura kA varNana karate hue vinayavijaya kahate haiM - yatrebhyAnAM bhavanatatayaH kAzcidadrestayagraM, prAptAH kAzcit punaranupadaM santi vAsAmadhastAt / kAzcidabhUmA-vapi bhRzavala-tketavaH kAntidRptA, nirjetuMdyA-miva rucimadAt prasthitA nirvyavastham / / " isa zloka meM jodhapura ke meharAnagar3ha se saTe hue bhavanoM kA evaM adhobhAga meM sthita bhavanoM kA utprekSA alaMkAra meM sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai| mArga kA nirUpaNa karate hue kavi ne kitanI sundara padAvalI kA prayoga kiyA hai mArga tasya pracurakadalI-kAnanaiH kAntadezaM, sthAne sthAne jaladhidayitA-santatidhvastakhedam / AkAntaH-karaNaviSaye sthApayoktaM mayendo, 'bhISTaM sthAnaM vrajati hi janaHprAJjalenAdhvanA drAk / / kavi ne indudUta sandezakAvya meM upamA, utprekSA, arthAntaranyAsa, zleSa Adi vividha

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva aMlakAroM kA sundara prayoga kiyA hai| saMskRta gItikAvya kI dRSTi se vinayavijayajI kI kRti zAntasudhArasa unake kavitva kA utkRSTa nidarzana hai| isameM anitya,azaraNa, saMsAra Adi 16 bhAvanAoM ko 234 padyoM meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| isameM anuSTupa, indravajrA, drutavilambita, praharSiNI, mandAkrAntA, mAlinI, zikhariNI Adi 20 chandoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| anitya bhAvanA ko bhairava rAga meM gAte hue isa prakAra prastuta kiyA gayA hai| sukhamanuttarasurAvadhi sadatimeduraM, kAlatastadapi kalayati viraamm| kataraditarattadA vastu sAMsArikaM, sthirataraM bhavati cintaya nikAmam / / isI prakAra azaraNa bhAvanA kA varNana zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM isa prakAra kiyA hai ye SaTkhaNDamahImahInatarasA nirjitya babhrAjire, ye ca svargabhujo bhujorjitamadA medurmudA medurAH / te'pi krUrakRtAntavaktraradanairnirdalyamAnAhaThA, datrANAH zaraNAya hA dazadizaH prekSanta dInAnanAH / / " isa zloka meM varNana kI vilakSaNatA tathA alaMkAroM kA sundara prayoga hai| mahImahI, bhujobhujo, medumedu meM yamaka aMlakAra kI chaTA darzanIya hai| anuprAsa alaMkAra bhI kavarNa,davarNa Adi ke prayoga meM spaSTa dRggocara ho rahA hai| cakravartI samrAT kI dInatA kA kathana camatkRta karane vAlA hai| stotra sAhitya kI dRSTi se bhI vinayavijayajI kA kavitva ullekhanIya hai| unhoMne arhannamaskArastotra, jinasahasranAma stotra, Adi kI bhI racanA kI hai| ye kRtiyA~ bhI apane Apa meM ucca koTi kI haiN| 'lokaprakAza' vinayavijayajI kI eka adbhuta kRti hai jo mUlataH jaina darzana kA samagra dRSTi se 37 soM meM pratipAdana karatA hai tathApi isameM yathAvasara upamA Adi alaMkAroM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| gujarAtI bhASA meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kI aneka kRtiyA~ haiN| jo unake kavitva kI nidarzana haiN| adhyAtmagItA, Adijinavinati, upAdhAna stavana, guNasthAnakagarbhitavIra stavana, jinacauvIsI, zrIpAlarAjAno rAsa, paMca samavAya stavana, puNyaprakAza stavana, viharamANa jinavIsI, SaDAvazyaka stavana Adi aneka kRtiyA~ isakI sAkSI haiN| prAkRta evaM hindI bhASA meM bhI inhoMne kAvya racanA kI thii| 'jiNaceiyathavaNa' prAkRta bhASA meM

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10 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 27 padyoM meM racita stavana hai jo unake prAkRta kavitva kI pratibhA ko iMgita karatA hai| hindI bhASA meM unakI svataMtra racanA to nahIM hai kintu mizrita hindI bhASA meM vinayavilAsa unakI AdhyAtmika kRti hai jo unakI hindI kAvya racanA kI yogyatA kA saMketa karatI hai| 2. mahAn vaiyAkaraNa kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacandrasUri kRta 'siddhahemazabdAnu- zAsana' ke adhyAya krama ko prakriyA krama meM karane kA upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne prayAsa kiyA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne isa prakriyA krama meM sUtra kI laghuvRtti rUpa 'haimalaghuprakriyA' grantha aura bRhada vRtti svarUpa 'haimaprakAza' grantha kI racanA kii| 2500 zloka pramANa kA yaha haimalaghuprakriyA grantha vyAkaraNa rUpa ratnakoza ke argalA kI choTI sI kuMjI hai, jisase vyAkaraNa abhyAsa kA sarala mArga prazasta hotA hai| 34000 zloka parimANa mahAkAya grantha haimaprakAza meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne unhIM sUtroM para vistRta TIkA likhI hai| isameM haimalaghuprakriyA ke durgama sUtroM kA adhika spaSTatA se bodha karavAyA gayA hai| ataHina do granthoM meM unakI vyAkaraNa viSayaka isa pratibhA se unheM mahAn vaiyAkaraNa svIkAra karanA ucita hai| unhoneM yaha kArya usI prakAra kiyA hai, jisa prakAra pANini kI aSTAdhyAyI para bhaTTojidIkSita ne siddhAntakaumudI evaM laghusiddhAntakaumudI kI racanA kii| 3. dArzanika upAdhyAya vinayavijaya racita 'adhyAtmagItA, nayakarNikA, vinayavilAsa, zAntasudhArasa, lokaprakAza, paMca samavAya stavana Adi granthoM meM tattvajJAna, adhyAtma, nyAya, naya Adi viSayoM ke samAveza se unakI dArzanikatA kA bodha hotA hai| nayakarNikA meM naigama, saMgraha Adi jainAbhimata nayoM kI carcA hai| adhyAtmagItA meM dharma kA svarUpa, saMsArI jIva kI dharma binA durdazA, saMsArI jIva kA narakAdi gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa, mithyAtvI ko AtmajJAna kI AvazyakatA Adi kA nirUpaNa hai| zAntasudhArasa meM anityatA, azaraNatA, saMsAra, ekatva, anyatva, azauca, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, lokasvarUpa, bodhidurlabhatA, maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura mAdhyasthya ina solaha bhAvanAoM kA vistAra se kathana huA hai| kisI bhI kArya meM hone vAle pAMca kAraNoM -kAla, svabhAva, niyati, karma aura udyama kA vistRta ullekha 'paMca samavAya stavana' nAmaka grantha meM huA hai| 'lokaprakAza' meM dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva caturvibhAga meM loka kA vibhAjana, SaDdravya, pudgalaparAvartana, aSTakarma, caudaha guNasthAna, audayika Adi pAMca bhAva Adi viSayoM kA nirUpaNa hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne kAzI meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke sAtha navya nyAya evaM anya darzana prasthAnoM kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| ataH unheM jainadarzana ke sAtha anya darzanoM kA bhI jJAna thaa| lekhana

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva kI dRSTi se unhoMne jaina darzana ko hI apanI lekhanI kA viSaya bnaayaa| unheM jainadarzana kA talasparzI evaM samagra bodha thaa| isakA pramANabhUta grantha lokaprakAza hai| lokaprakAza meM dravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlaloka evaM bhAvaloka ina cAra vibhAgoM meM jaina darzana kI AgamAnusArI samagra prastuti karane ke sAtha unhoMne yathAvasara apanI ora se bhI takoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| udAharaNa ke lie kAla ko dravya svIkAra karane aura nahIM karane ke matoM kA ullekha karate hue unhoneM purAtana takoM kA saMgraha karane ke ' sAtha apanI ora se nae tarka bhI prastuta kie haiN| 4.Agama velA 'lokaprakAza' aura 'bhagavatI sUtra nI sajjhAya', iriyAvahiya sajjhAya' Adi kRtiyA~ upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ko zreSTha AgamavettA siddha karatI haiN| lokaprakAza meM pade pade bhagavatIsUtra, anuyogadvAra sUtra, nandI sUtra, dazavaikAlika sUtra, prajJApanA sUtra, sthAnAMga sUtra, jambUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, AcArAMga sUtra, samavAyAMga sUtra, jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJapti Adi jaina AgamoM kA anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| ve kahIM ina AgamoM kI gAthAoM yA sUtroM kA bhI ullekha karate haiM to kahIM binA ullekha kie hue hI Agama kI mAnyatAoM ke AdhAra para jaina dharma-darzana ko prastuta karate haiN| lokaprakAza eka aisA grantha hai jisako par3hakara koI bhI jijJAsu AgamAnusArI jaina dharma darzana kI mAnyatAoM kA paricaya prApta kara sakatA hai| racanAkAra ne yadyapi lokaprakAza kA nirmANa zlokoM meM kiyA hai kintu ve yathAvazyaka mAnyatA bheda evaM TippaNoM kA prayoga gadya meM bhI kara dete haiN| vinayavijaya kA yaha grantha unake Agama pANDitya evaM kavitva kI ucca kSamatA donoM kA samanvaya sthApita karatA hai| ___ 'bhagavatI sUtra nI sajjhAya' nAmaka kRti meM pAMcaveM aMga kI viziSTatA, isake vaktA, zrotA evaM zravaNa kI mahimA kA vistAra se kathana kiyA gayA hai| __'iriyAvahiya sajjhAya' Avazyaka sUtra ke icchAkAreNaM pATha se sambaddha hai| isameM abhihayA Adi dasa prakAra kI virAdhanAoM, 563 taraha ke jIvoM, 1824120 prakAra ke micchAmi dukkaDaM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| _ 'puNyaprakAza stavana' aura SaDAvazyaka stavana unake gahana AgamajJAna ko abhivyakta karate haiN| gujarAtI bhASA meM nirmita puNyaprakAza stavana meM aticAroM kI AlocanA, mahAvrata, aNuvrata, kSamAyAcanA, aThAraha pApasthAna Adi prasaMgoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 'SaDAvazyaka stavana' Avazyaka sUtra para AdhArita hai| jisameM sAmAyika, cauvIsatthava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga evaM pratyAkhyAna AvazyakoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|

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12 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 5. Agametara grandhoM ke jJAtA jisa prakAra upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ko AgamoM kA gahana jJAna thA usI prakAra aneka Agametara jaina granthoM kA bhI talasparzI bodha thaa| lokaprakAza meM jIvasamAsa sUtra, vRtti, saMgrahaNI bRhadavRtti, pravacanasAroddhAra vRtti, prajJApanA vRtti, anuyogadvAra cUrNi, AcArAMga niyukti, lIlAvatI, aMgula saptatikA, laghukSetra samAsa, kSetra samAsa kI bRhadvRtti, sthAnAMga sUtra vRtti, siddhahaima sUtra, navatatva avacUrI, tattvArtha sUtra, tattvArtha bhASya, tattvArtha vRti, sarvArthasiddhi, navatattva prakaraNa, guNasthAna kramAroha, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, aupapAtika sUtravRtti, siddha prAbhRta TIkA, karmagrantha, zivazarmAcArya kRta zataka grantha, ratnAkarAvatArikA, paMcasaMgraha, rAjapraznIya vRtti, zakrastava, mahAbhASya, mahAnizIthasUtra, hemacandrAcArya kRta abhidhAna cintAmaNi, vanaspatisaptatikA Adi aneka granthoM kA ullekha yaha siddha karatA hai ki upAdhyAya vinayavijaya bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI the evaM unhoMne anekAneka jaina granthoM kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| yahAM jina granthoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, unameM Agama kA vyAkhyA sAhitya pramukha hai| Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya ke pAMca aMga mAne gae haiM- 1. niyukti 2.bhASya 3.TIkA 4. cUrNi 5. TippaNa, avcuuri| vibhinna AgamoM para yaha vyAkhyA sAhitya Aja bhI upalabdha hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI AcArAMga niyukti, Avazyaka niyukti, dazavaikAlika niyukti Adi niyuktiyoM ke adhIta vidvAn the|isii prakAra vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, vyavahAra bhASya Adi kA bhI unheM adhyayana thaa| vibhinna cUrNiyoM, avacUrIyoM aura TIkAoM kA bhI unhoMne adhyayana kiyA thaa| Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya ke atikti svatantra rUpa se nirmita Agama paramparA ke sAhitya tathA tattvArtha sUtra evaM unake TIkAoM kA bhI unheM Avazyaka bodha thaa| ve mUlataH zvetAmbara paramparA ke vidvAn the tathApi sarvArthasiddhi Adi kucha digambara paramparA ke granthoM kA bhI unhoMne adhyayana kiyA thaa| 6. TIkAkAra kalpasUtra jaina paramparA kA eka pramukha Agama hai jisameM tIrthaMkara paramparA ke sAtha bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana darzana varNita hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne kalpasUtra para subodhikA TIkA kA saMskRta meM lekhana kiyA jo vikrama saMvat 1666 meM pUrNatA ko prApta huaa| 4150 zloka parimANa isa TIkA se unakI vyAkhyA paddhati kA bodha hotA hai| apane vyAkaraNa grantha haimalaghuprakriyA para saMskRta meM 34000 zloka parimANa TIkA haimaprakAza kA lekhana kiyA, jo saMvat 1737 meM ratalAma meM pUrNatA ko prApta huaa| 7.bhUgolajJa,khagolaja evaM gaNitajJa lokaprakAza grantha meM kSetraloka kA vivecana bhUgola, khagola evaM gaNita se sambaddha hai| isameM

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13 upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva sampUrNa loka kA caudaha rajjuoM meM vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| vaha adholoka, madhyaloka aura Urdhvaloka meM sthita sthaloM kA gaNitIya vivecana karatA hai| jaina darzana meM nirUpita kSetra loka kA vivecana binA gaNita ke hadayagaMma nahIM hotaa| isameM aMgula utsedhAMgula, AtmAMgula, pramANAMgula, dhanuSa, yojana, rajju, khaMDuka Adi ke gaNitIya nApa kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| lokaprakAza ke solahaveM sarga meM bharatakSetra kA viSkambha, zara, jIvA, dhanuHpRSTa, vAhA evaM kSetraphala se varNana kiyA gayA hai| kAlaloka ke vivecana meM bhI vinayavijaya ke gaNitIya jJAna kI abhivyakti huI hai / samaya, AvalikA, muhUrtta, ahorAtra, pakSa, mAsa, varSa, yuga, bIsI, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, palyopama, sAgaropama, ananta, ardhapudgalaparAvartana Adi kA nirUpaNa unake gaNitIya jJAna kA bodha karAtA hai| kSetraloka evaM kAlaloka kA vivecana gaNita ke sAtha unakI khagolajJatA evaM bhUgolajJatA ko bhI puSTa karatA hai| 'indudUta' nAmaka saMdezakAvya meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne jodhapura se sUrata taka ke mArga kA ramaNIya varNana kiyA hai jo unake Adhunika bhUgola jJAna kA paricaya karavAtA hai / indudUta ke zloka saMkhyA 31 se 100 taka ke zlokoM meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI ne jodhapura se sUrata jAne ke mArga ko batAyA hai isa mArga ke pramukha sthala haiM- suvarNagiri, jalaMdhara (jAlora), zrIrohiNI (sirohI), arbudAcala (AbU), acalagar3ha, sarasvatI tIra para AyA siddhapura, sAbaramatI, rAjanagara ( ahamadAbAda), vaTapadra ( vaDodarA ), narmadAnadI para bhRgupura (bharUca) aura taraNinagara (suurt)| Azcarya hai ki lagabhaga yahI mArga Aja hamArA relamArga hai | 8. jaina darzana ke kuzala prastotA vinayavijayagaNI ne lokaprakAza ke mAdhyama se jaina darzana kI adbhuta prastuti kI hai / dravyaloka meM unhoneM 37 dvAroM ke mAdhyama se jIva tattva mImAMsA kA sUkSma pratipAdana kiyA hai| SaDdravyoM kI bhI unhoneM prArambhika dUsare sarga meM carcA kI hai| pudgala dravya kA vizeSa vivecana kiyA hai| kAla dravya kA vivecana karate hue unhoneM isake dravya hone ke pakSa meM aneka tarka upasthApita kiye haiN| kAla kA dravyatva svIkAra na karane kA pakSa bhI yuktiyukta rIti se prastuta kiyA hai| bhAvaloka ke antargata jIva ke aupazamika Adi chaha bhAvoM kA sundara nirUpaNa kiyA hai| Agamika paramparA ke jaina darzana ko prastuta karane meM lokaprakAza kI mahatI bhUmikA rahI hai| isake atirikta nayakarNikA meM Apane naigama Adi nayoM kA 23 padyoM meM nirUpaNa kiyA hai| adhyAtma, itihAsa, stavana evaM tattvajJAna ke mAdhyama se Apane jaina darzana kI prAmANika prastuti kI hai / Agama evaM darzana ke gahana jJAna ke AdhAra para jaina dharma-darzana ke tAttvika vivecana meM Apa siddhahasta raheM haiN|

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14 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 9. cAritrika vizeSatAe~ upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI paMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti Adi Avazyaka sAdhvAcAra kA pAlana karane ke sAtha vinayazIlatA, kRtajJatA, saralatA, adhyavasAyazIlatA Adi aneka cAritrika guNoM se samanvita the| unakI vinayazIlatA kA paricaya unakI kRtiyoM meM zraddhApUrvaka apane gurU kIrtivijaya jI evaM AcArya paramparA ke ullekha se prApta hotA hai| unakI kRtiyoM meM stavana bhI unakI vinayazIlatA evaM sadguNoM ke prati bhakti kI paricAyaka hai| vinayavilAsa, vRSabhatIrthapati stavana, paTTAvalI sajjhAya, neminAtha bAra mAsI, jinacaubIsI Adi kRtiyA~ unakI vinayazIlatA ko cAritrika guNa ke rUpa meM abhivyakta karatI hai| jisa sAdhu samudAya ke sAtha meM rahe usameM bhI Apane vinayapUrvaka AcaraNa kara apane nAma ko caritArtha kiyaa| isIlie unake gurubhrAtA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne unakI prazaMsA meM kahA thA vidyA vinaya viveka vicakSaNa lakSaNa lakSita dehA jii| sobhAgI gItAratha sAratha saMgata sakhara sanehA jii|| vinayazIlatA ke sAtha ApameM kRtajJatA kA svAbhAvika guNa thaa| eka bAra Apa khaMbhAta cAturmAsa meM vyAkhyAna pharamA rahe the| tabhI eka vRddha brAhmaNa kA vahAM praveza huA unheM dekhakara upAdhyAya zrI jI apane pATa pITha se nIce utare tathA vRddha brAhmaNa kA svAgata kara unheM Age laae| isa ghaTanA se sabhI loga acambhita the| vaha vRddha brAhmaNa kAzI meM unake vidyAdAtA guru rahe the| vinayavijaya jI ke vidyAguru ke prati isa vyavahAra se unakI vinayazIlatA aura kRtajJatA abhivyakta hotI hai| __vinayavijaya jI meM saralatA kA vizeSa guNa thaa| ve apane dvArA kI huI bhUla ko svIkAra karane ke lie tatpara rahate the| aisA ullekha milatA hai ki ve tapogaccha ke upagaccha devasUragaccha ko choDakara kinhIM paristhitiyoM meM ANasUragaccha meM cale ge| vahAM kucha varSoM taka rahane ke pazcAt Apako apanI kI huI bhUla kA anubhava huA tathA jodhapura cAturmAsa vi.saM.1718 ke samaya usa bhUla kA parimArjana karane ke lie Apane devasUragaccha ke tatkAlIna AcArya vijayaprabhasUri jI ko 'indudUta' kAvya kI racanA kara apanA saMdeza preSita kiyA ki ve apane truTi ko svIkAra kara punaH devasUragaccha meM AnA cAhate haiN| indudUta kAvya ke mAdhyama se jaba unakI vijJapti tatkAlIna AcArya vijayaprabhasUri ke pAsa pahuMcI taba unhoMne vinayavijaya jI ko punaH apane gaccha meM sammilita hone kI svIkRti dI evaM unakI isa saralatA para pramoda kI abhivyakti kii| unakI cAritrika vizeSatAoM meM unakI eka pramukha vizeSatA thI adhyvsaayshiiltaa| ve

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15 upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva nirantara svAdhyAya, paThana-pAThana evaM lekhana meM saMlagna rahate the| isI kA suphala hai ke ve 40 kRtiyoM kA nirmANa kara ske| vicaraNa vihAra jaina zramaNAcAra ke anusAra jaina sAdhu cAturmAsa ke atirikta kAla meM eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para vicaraNa karate rahate haiN| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne bhI tatkAlIna bhArata ke aneka bhUbhAgoM ko vicaraNa vihAra evaM varSAvAsoM se pAvana kiyaa| mukhyataH gujarAta, mAravAr3a, evaM mAlavA meM unakA vicaraNa rhaa| unake cAturmAsa kahA~ kahA~ para hue isakA sampUrNa vivaraNa to prApta nahIM hotA hai, kintu unake dvArA apanI kRtiyoM kI pUrNatA ke sandarbha meM cAturmAsika sthaloM kI jAnakArI upalabdha hotI hai| ve pramukha cAturmAsa isa prakAra haiM- 1728, 1726 evaM 1738 meM rAMdera, 1723 evaM 1731 meM gAMdhAra, 1686 evaM 1716 meM sUrata, 1706 meM bhAdara, 1708 meM jUnAgar3ha, 1710 meM rAdhanapura (rAjadhanyapura), 1718 meM jodhapura aura 1737 meM rtlaam|| upAdhyAyapadavI vinayavijaya jI AgamoM ke pAradRzvA vidvAn the, ataH ve upAdhyAya athavA vAcaka padavI se alaMkRta hue| isameM koI saMdeha nahIM, kintu unheM upAdhyAya pada para kaba Arur3ha kiyA gayA isakI jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI ne unako vAcakavara upAdhi se sambodhita kiyA ziSya zrI vinayavijaya vara vAcaka suguNa sohAyA jii|" svayaM vinayavijaya ne apanI hastalikhita prati meM isa prakAra ullekha kiyA hai zrI kiirtivijyvaackshissyopaadhyaayvinyvijyen| nijajananIzreyo'tha citkoze pratiriyaM muktaa||" isa zloka meM vinayavijaya ke pUrva upAdhyAya vizeSaNa yaha spaSTa karatA hai ki vinayavijaya jI upAdhyAya padavI se alaMkRta the| unhoMne citkoza arthAt jJAnakoza nAmaka pustakAlaya meM apanI mAtA ke zreya ke lie kucha pratiyA~ rakhI thii| unakI do hastalikhita pratiyA~ pATana ke bhaNDAra meM vidyamAna haiN| unhI meM se eka prati meM uparyukta zloka ullikhita hai| isa zloka kA uddharaNa 'jaina gurjara kaviyoM' nAmaka pustaka ke pRSTha 7 para bhI prApta hai| kRtitvaparicaya 1. Agama vyAkhyA evaM sajjhAya sAhitya upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ko Agama kA acchA abhyAsa thaa| ve usake marma ko jAnate the|

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16 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isIlie unhoneM sajjhAya ke rUpa meM AgamoM ke katipaya viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA tathA kalpasUtra sadRza lokapriya Agama para saMskRta meM TIkA likhane kA saphala prayatna kiyaa| pramukha rUpa se unake dvArA racita sajjhAya sAhitya meM agrAMkita kRtiyoM kI gaNanA hotI hai -... 1. bhagavatI sUtra nI sajjhAya . 2. iriyAvahiya sajjhAya 3. Ayambila sajjhAya 4. marudevI mAtA sajjhAya Agama se sambaddha ina sajjhAyoM ke atirikta 1. pratyAkhyAna vicAra evaM 2. SaDAvazyaka stavana nAmaka kRtiyoM ko bhI Agama vyAkhyA sAhitya ke antargata vargIkRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ para kramazaH kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA, sajjhAya sAhitya, pratyAkhyAna vicAra evaM SaDAvazyaka stavana kA saMkSepa meM paricaya diyA jA rahA hai| - (1) kalpasUtra subodhikA TIkA- upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kI saMskRta kRtiyoM meM isakI racanA sabase pahale huii| dazAzrutaskandha nAmaka cheda sUtra ke aSTama adhyayana 'pajjosavaNA kalpa' ko kalpasUtra ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai|upaadhyaay vinayavijaya ne isI kalpasUtra para saMskRta vivRti "subodhikA" kI racanA kii| unakI yaha vivRti athavA TIkA vikrama saMvat 1666 kI jyeSTha zuklA dvitIya guruvAra ko puSya nakSatra meM pUrNa huii| isa vivRti kA parimANa 4150 zloka jitanA AMkA gayA hai| isa kalpasUtra meM tIna viSayoM kA pratipAdana huA hai| 1. mahAvIra svAmI evaM anya tIrthaMkaroM kA jIvana saMkSepa 2. sthavirAvalI 3. samAcArI isameM 24veM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI kA jIvana vRtAnta vistAra se diyA gayA hai| phira pazcAnupUrvI krama se pArzvanAtha, neminAtha Adi tIrthakara kA paricaya dete hue prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kA jIvana caritta diyA gayA hai| subodhikA TIkA meM kalpasUtra kA Azaya bhalIbhAtiM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| vividha viSayoM kA pallavana kara unakI carcA kI gaI hai| unake dvArA varNita pramukha viSaya haiM - Acelakya Adi dasa kalpa, paryuSaNa kalpa kA mahatva, paryuSaNa ke pAMca kRtya, kalyANakoM kI saMkhyA, nAgaketu kI kathA, 32 lakSaNa, 14 svapna vicAra, kArtika zreSThI evaM meghakumAra kI kathA, dasa Azcarya, mahAvIra svAmI ke 27 bhava, svapna ke prakAra evaM phala, trizalA kA vilApa, janmotsava, aindra vyAkaraNa kI utpatti, mahAvIra svAmI ko hue upasarga, gaNadharavAda, 88 graha, gautama svAmI kA vilApa, kamaTha kA utsarga, neminAtha kI jala krIr3A, evaM vivAha yAtrA, rAjImati dvArA pravrajyA, ikSvAku vaMza kI sthApanA, RSabhadeva ke 100 putra evaM 2 putriyoM kA nAmollekha, hAkAra Adi tIna nItiyA~, 5 zilpa,

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 17 puruSa kI 72 kalAe~, strI kI 64 kalAe~, zreyAMsa dvArA RSabhadeva kA pAraNA, mAtA marUdevI kI mukti, bharata evaM bAhubali kA yuddha Adi / TIkA ke prArambha meM pAMca zlokoM meM tathA anta meM 18 zlokoM meM prazasti kI gaI hai / TIkA prAyaH gadyAtmaka hai kahIM kahIM padyoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| isa TIkA kA prathama prakAzana vikrama saMvat 1667 meM devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra saMsthA se zrI Ananda sAgara sUri ke sampAdana meM huA thA tathA dvitIya prakAzana isI saMsthA se vikrama saMvat 1676 meM huaa| kalpasubodhikA kI racanA vinayavijayagaNI ne apanI anya kRti Anandalekha se pUrva kara dI thI kyoMki unhoneM Ananda lekha ke zloka saMkhyA 145 meM isakA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA haikSaNaiHkSaNADhyaizca nidhAnasaMkhyairarthApanaM kalpasubodhikAyAH / vicitraditrapavitranRtyotsavena tatpustakapUjanaM ca / / (2) bhagavatI sUtra nI sajjhAya - paMcama aMga Agama bhagavatI sUtra kI vizeSatA, usake vaktA evaM zrotA kI yogyatA Adi kA nirUpaNa karate hue 21 padyoM kI isa gujarAtI kRti 'bhagavatI sUtra nI sajjhAya ' kA nirmANa vikrama saMvat 1731 athavA vikrama saMvat 1738 meM rAMdera cAturmAsa meM kiyA gayA thaa| kRti kA prArambha gautama svAmI dvArA prabhu mahAvIra svAmI se pUche gae 36000 praznoM ke ullekha se kiyA gayA hai| yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavatI sUtra meM eka zrutaskandha, 41 zataka evaM aneka uddezka haiN| ise 'vyAkhyA prajJapti sUtra' bhI kahA gayA hai| bhagavatI sUtra kI zrotA kI yogyatA kA nirUpaNa 5veM se veM padya meM kiyA gayA hai| sajjhAyakAra vinayavijaya gaNI pAThakoM ko isa sUtra ke adhyayana kI ora AkarSita karanA cAhate haiN| unhoneM yaha bhI sUcanA dI hai ki bhagavatI sUtra kI svarNakSarI hastalikhita pratiyA~ aneka grantha bhaNDAroM meM vidyamAna hai| (3) iriyAvahiya sajjhAya - jaina darzana meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko gamanAgamana meM lagane vAle doSoM kA 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' iriyAvahiya ( icchAkAreNaM) ke pATha se diyA jAtA hai / yaha sAmAyika pATha kA bhI aMga hai evaM pratikramaNa ke pATha kA bhI / iriyAvahiya sajjhAya gujarAtI bhASA meM racita hai jisameM do DhAleM haiN| prathama DhAla meM 14 kaDiyA~ evaM dUsarI DhAla meM 12 kaDiyA~ hai / isa prakAra isameM kula 26 kaDiyA~ haiN| isa kRti kA prArambha zrutadevI ko praNAma karake kiyA gayA hai| isameM nAraka ke 14, ekendriya ke 22, vikalendriya ke 6, paMcendriya tiryaMca ke 20, manuSya ke 303 aura devoM ke 168 isa prakAra jIvoM ke 563 bhedoM kA prathama DhAla meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| iriyAvahiya sUtra meM 188 akSara kahe gae haiN| jinameM 24 saMyuktAkSara, evaM zeSa asaMyukta akSara haiN| dvitIya DhAla meM abhihayA, vattiyA, lesiyA Adi dasa prakAra kI jIva virAdhanAoM kI carcA kI gaI hai / 563 prakAra ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA, rAga-dveSa, mana-vacana evaM kAyA ina tIna yogoM, kRta-kArita evaM anumodita ina tIna prakAra

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ke karaNoM, vartamAna Adi tIna kAloM tathA paMcaparameSThi aura AtmA (svayaM jIva) ina chaha kI sAkSI se vicAra karane para 18,24,120 (563 x 10 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 6= 18,24,120) prakAra se micchAmi dukkaDaM diyA jAtA hai| IyApatha kA pratikramaNa kie binA Atma vizuddhi nahIM hotI isalie sAdhu gamanAgamana ke pazcAt IyApatha pratikramaNa avazya karatA hai| isa kRti kA kAla vikrama saMvat 1730,1733 athavA 1734 rahA hai| (4) Ayambila sajjhAya- gujarAtI bhASA meM 11 padyoM meM nirmita isa Ayambila sajjhAya nAmaka kRti meM Ayambila tapa kA svarUpa, prakAra evaM mahattva pratipAdita hai| yaha eka prakAra kA bAhya tapa hai jisameM vikAra utpanna karane vAle dUdha, dahI, ghRta, tela evaM mIThe kA tyAga hotA hai| isa tapa kI mahimA karmakSaya evaM svAdajaya kI dRSTi se aMgIkAra kI gaI hai| isa Ayambila tapa kA utkRSTa evaM jaghanya prakAra isa Ayambila sajjhAya meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| (5) marudevI mAtA sajjhAya- sAta kar3iyoM meM racita yaha gujarAtI kRti prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI mAtA marudevI ke jIvana se sambaddha hai| yaha vinItA nagarI meM tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke darzana karane ke lie jAtI hai evaM utkRSTa vicAroM ke Ane se sarvajJatA ko prApta kara letI hai| isa kRti meM vinayavijayagaNI ne mAtA marudevI ke jIvana caritra ko bhalIbhAMti utkaMTita kiyA hai| (6) pratyAkhyAna vicAra- isameM do DhAloM ke antargata kula 26 padya haiN| anAgata Adi dasa pratyAkhyAnoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue dasa addhApratyAkhyAna ke antargata navakArasI Adi pratyAkhyAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka pratyAkhyAna ke AgAra bhI die gae haiN| prasaMgataH azana-pAna-khAdima evaM svAdima ina cAra prakAra ke AhAroM kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai| dvitIya DhAla meM anAhAra kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yaha pratyAkhyAna vicAra kRti 'pratyAkhyAna sajjhAya' nAma se bhI jAnI jAtI hai| (1) SaDAvazyaka stavana- dina ke anta meM evaM rAtri ke anta meM sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikA dvArA avazyakaraNIya kriyA ko Avazyaka kahate haiN| Avazyaka chaha haiM 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vandanA 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga 6. pratyAkhyAnA vinayavijayagaNI ne pratyeka Avazyaka kA svarUpa evaM usake prabhAva kA nirUpaNa eka-eka DhAla meM kiyA hai| isa prakAra isa kRti meM chaha DhAla haiM tathA unameM kramazaH 5,7,7,6,5 aura 7 padya haiN| kRti kA prArambha pAMca kar3iyoM se huA hai tathA anta meM 1 kar3I kA kalaza hai| isa kRti meM vandanA ke dvAdaza Avarta; 32 doSoM kA ullekha huA hai|

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19 upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 2. itihAsa viSayaka sAhitya upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne itihAsa viSayaka kRtiyoM kA bhI nirmANa kiyA hai| inameM paTTAvalI sajjhAya evaM sUrati caitya paripATI ko ullekhita kiyA jA sakatA hai| (1) paTTAvalI sajjhAya- isa kRti meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke pazcAt sudharmA svAmI se lekara vijayaprabhasUri taka kI paTTa paramparA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kRti kA prArambha pA~ca dohoM se kiyA gayA hai| ina dohoM ke anantara DhAla, dohA, phira DhAla evaM dohA kA krama calA hai| 72 padyoM meM nirmita isa kRti meM vinayavijaya jI ne apanI AcArya paramparA evaM gurujanoM kA vizeSa varNana kiyA hai| isameM AcArya hIravijayasUri dvArA kI gaI dhArmika pravRttiyoM kA vistAra se ullekha hai| AcArya vijayadevasUri ko inhoMne yugapradhAna evaM gautamAvatAra vizeSaNoM se vizeSita kiyA hai| apane guru kIrtivijayagaNI kA isameM vizeSa paricaya diyA gayA hai| isa kRti kA racanA kAla vikrama saMvat 1718 hone kI sambhAvanA kI gaI hai| isa kRti meM ANasUragaccha ke AcArya vijayAnandasUri ke sambandha meM koI ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| (2) sUrati caitya paripATI-vinayavijayagaNI kI upalabdha samasta kRtiyoM meM yaha sabase adhika prAcIna kRti hai| vikrama saMvat 1676 meM racita isa gujarAtI racanA kI 14 kar3iyoM meM sUrata zahara ke tatkAlIna 11 jinAlayoM evaM unameM sampAdita bhAva pUjana kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ve 11 jinAlaya haiM- AdinAtha, zAMtinAtha, dharmanAtha, sUrati maNDaNa, pArzvanAtha, sambhavanAtha, abhinandananAtha, kumbara pArzvanAtha, kunthunAtha, ajitanAtha aura cintAmaNi paarshvnaath| ina tIrthaMkaroM kA paricaya bhI saMkSepa meM kRtikAra ne diyA hai| isI taraha rAMdera ke tIna jinamandiroM, balasADha, dhaNadIvI, navasAra, hAMsoTha Adi sthAnoM ke jinAlayoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai, kintu sUrata ke jinAlayoM kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa isa kRti kA nAma 'sUrati caitya paripATI' rakhA gayA hai| isameM jinAlayoM kA aitihAsika varNana hone se yaha itihAsa sambaddha hai| 3. AdhyAtmika sAhitya AdhyAtmika sAhitya kI racanAkAra kI dRSTi se bhI upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI kA nAma smaraNIya hai| unhoMne AtmaguNoM kI abhivRddhi evaM doSoM ke parihAra ke lie vairAgya kA poSaNa kiyA hai| Atma vizuddhi hetu unakI AdhyAtmika kRtiyoM kA svAdhyAya Aja bhI kiyA jAtA hai| unakI pramukha AdhyAtmika kRtiyA~ haiM-zAntasudhArasa, adhyAtmagItA, vinyvilaas| (1) zAntasudhArasa- upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI kI yaha saMskRta bhASA meM racita aisI kRti hai jo AdhyAtmika dRSTi se aneka jaina paramparAoM meM AdRta hai| terApantha paramparA meM pUjya kAlUgaNI,

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana AcArya tulasI evaM unakI paramparA ke aneka santoM ne ise apanAyA aura saiMkar3oM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne ise yAda kara liyaa| AcArya tulasI kA mantavya hai ki zAntasudhArasa saMgAna meM jitanA madhura hai utanA hI bhAvapUrNa hai|" saMgAyaka aura zrotA tanmaya hokara isake bahAva meM baha jAte haiM / zAntasudhArasa kA eka saMskaraNa AcArya tulasI ke mArgadarzana meM Adarza sAhitya saMgha curu meM hindI anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzita huA hai| 20 zAntasudhArasa meM 16 bhAvanAoM kA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se prabhAvI nirUpaNa huA hai- 1. anityatA 2. azaraNatA 3. saMsAra 4. ekatva 5. anyatva 6. azuci 7. Anava 8. saMvara 6. nirjarA 10. dharma 11. loka 12. bodhidurlabha 13. maitrI 14. pramoda 15. kAruNya 16. maadhysthy| saMsAra kI anityatA evaM asAratA ko rAmagiri rAga meM geya nimnAMkita zloka kitanI prabhAvI DhaMga se abhivyakta karatA hai mUDha ! muhyasi mudhA mUDha! muhyasi mudhA, vibhavamanucintya hRdi saparivAram / kuzazirasi nIramiva galada'nilakampitaM, vinaya ! jAnIhi jIvitamasAram / / " he mUr3ha tu vyartha hI vaibhava evaM parivAra kA cintana kara moha meM ulajha rahA hai / he vinaya ! tU isa jIvana ko usI prakAra asAra samajha jisa prakAra kuza ke agra bhAga para TikA huA jalabindu vAyu dvArA prakampita hone para samApta ho jAtA hai| saMsAra kI asAratA evaM bhayAnakatA ko kedAra rAga meM abhivyakta karate hue kahA gayA haikalaya saMsAramatidAruNaM, janmamaraNAdi bhayabhIta re / moharipuNeha sagalagraha, pratipadaM vipadamupanIta re||" he puruSa ! isa saMsAra meM janma-maraNa Adi ke bhaya se bhIta banA huA hai| moha rUpI zatru terA galA pakar3akara tujhe paga-paga para vipadA kI ora dhakela rahA hai / ataH tu anubhava kara ki yaha saMsAra atyanta dAruNa (bhayAnaka) hai| maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya evaM mAdhyastha bhAvanA kA svarUpa eka hI zloka meM unhoMne isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai maitrI pareSAM hitacintanaM yad bhavet pramodo guNapakSapAtaH / kAruNyamArtA'GgirujAM jihISatyupekSaNaM duSTadhiyAmupekSA / / * dUsaroM kA hita cintana maitrI bhAvanA hai| guNoM ke prati anurAga honA pramoda bhAva hai| duHkhI prANiyoM ke kaSTa nivAraNa kI icchA bhAvanA kAruNya bhAvanA hai tathA duSTa buddhi vAle logoM ke prati udAsIna rahanA mAdhyastha bhAvanA hai| saMvara bhAvanA ko naTarAga se gAte hue isa prakAra bhAvAbhivyakti kI gaI hai -

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva .. . viSayavikAramapAkuru dUraM, krodhaM mAnaM sahamAyam / lobharipuM ca vijitya sahelaM, bhaja saMyamaguNamakaSAyam / / " tU viSaya vikAroM ko dUra kara, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobharupI zatruoM ko sahajabhAva se jItakara kaSAyamukta saMyamaguNa kA Asevana kr| isa prakAra zAntasudhArasa meM 16 bhAvanAoM ke mAdhyama se AdhyAtmikatA ko pravAhita karate .. hue zAntarasa kA anubhava karAyA gayA hai| (2) adhyAtma gItA- yaha gujarAtI kRti hai| jo dohe aura DhAla ke kramika prayogoM meM nibaddha hai| isameM kula 238 padya haiN| prazasti zlokoM ko milAkara isameM 242 padya haiN| isa kRti kI prathama DhAla meM pramukhataH nimnalikhita viSaya pratipAdita haiM1. dharma kA saccA svarUpa kyA hai? 2. maiM kahA~ se AyA hU~, kahA jAU~gA aura merA svarUpa kyA hai? 3. maiM kisakA bAndhava hU~ aura kauna merA bAndhava hai? 4. paramAtmA kA zuddha svarUpa kyA hai? dvitIya DhAla meM dharma rahita saMsArI jIva kI durdazA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tIsarI DhAla meM batAyA gayA hai ki jJAna ke abhAva meM saMsArI jIva narakAdi gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai tathA aneka duHkhoM ko bhogatA hai| cauthI DhAla meM 84 lAkha jIva yoni kA vivecana hai| Age kI 5vIM se havIM DhAla meM mithyAtva evaM samyaktva kA bodha karAte hue dhyAna aura yoga kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha kRti vinayavijaya jI kI hai, isakI siddhi nimnAMkita paMkti se hotI hai ___ vinaya viveka vicArI ne jyota suM jyota milApa cetn|" / (3) vinayavilAsa- yaha mukhyataH hindI bhASA meM racita AdhyAtmika kRti hai jahA~ kahIM kahIM gujarAtI kA bhI prayoga hai| isameM 37 pada evaM inameM 170 kar3iyA~ (padya) haiN| isameM adhikatara pada pA~ca-pA~ca kar3iyoM ke haiN| vinayavijayagaNI ne kaI padya AtmalakSyI dRSTi se likhe haiN| isa racanA meM aneka preraNApada kathA prasaMgoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa ke lie rAjula evaM nemInAtha kA prasaMga vistAra se kaI padoM meM diyA gayA hai| yaha kRti moha nidrA ko tyAga kara apramatta hone kI zikSA detI hai| dhana, yauvana evaM sAMsArika prema kI caMcalatA kA pratipAdana karate hue mana ko vaza meM karane kI preraNA kI gaI hai| yogI kA jIvana kaisA honA cAhie isakA rUpaka zailI meM nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| kahIM zAntinAtha evaM pArzvanAtha evaM RSabhadeva ke prati bhakti darzAyI gaI hai| AtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa kA pratipAdana karane vAlI isa kRti meM sAMsArika sukhoM kI AzA ko tyAgane kA saMdeza mukhara huA

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N lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 4. stotra evaM stavana sAhitya vinayavijayagaNI ne vibhinna stotroM, stavanoM evaM stutiyoM kI racanA kI hai| etadviSayaka . unakI pramukha racanAe~ isa prakAra haiM- 1. jinasahasranAma stotra 2. arhannamaskAra stotra 3. Adijinavinati 4. upadhAnastavana 5. guNasthAna garbhita vIra stavana 6. jiNaceiyathavaNa 7. jinacaubIsI 8. puNya prakAza stavana 6. viharamAna jinavIsI 10. vRSabhatIrthapati stavana 11. dharmanAtha nI vinatirUpa stavanA 12. neminAthabAramAsI (1) jinasahasranAma stotra- gAndhAra varSAvAsa meM vikramasaMvat 1731 meM bhuMjagaprayAta chanda meM racita 143 padyoM ke isa stotra meM 'namaste' zabda kA prayoga 1001 bAra huA hai| isI se isa stotra kA nAma jinasahana rakhA gayA hai| pratyeka paMkti meM jinezvara ke bhinna-bhinna svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| prazasti Adi ke padyoM ko milAkara yaha kRti 146 padyoM kI hai| isakA prakAzana zrI vIra samAja ahamadAbAda ke dvArA san 1625 meM kiyA gayA thaa| isa stotra kA eka padya udAharaNa hetu prastuta hai namo'nuttarasvargibhiH pUjitAya namastanmanaH saMzayacbedakAya / namo'nuttarajJAnalakSmIzvarAya, namaste, namaste, namaste, nmste||" isake pratyeka padya meM jinezvara deva kI koI na koI naI vizeSatA prakaTa huI hai| (2) arhannamaskAra stotra- vikrama saMvat 1731 meM viracita yaha kRti aprakAzita hai tathA udayapura ke jJAna bhaNDAra meM upalabdha hai| kRti ke nAma se hI vidita hotA hai ki isameM jinezvaroM ko namaskAra karate hue unake guNoM kI stuti kI gaI hai| (3) Adi jinavinati- yaha Adi tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke prati 57 padyoM meM kI gaI bhAvabhInI vinati hai| jisameM racanAkAra ne bhaktibhAva se unheM manAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| yaha bhI bhAvanA bhAyI hai ki RSabhadeva kI sevA kA avasara pratyeka bhava meM milatA rhe| (4) upadhAna stavana- jaina gRhasthoM ke upadhAna nAmaka anuSThAna ko AdhAra banAkara 24 kar3iyoM meM nibaddha yaha padyAtmaka kRti gujarAtI bhASA meM hai| upa arthAt samIpa aura dhAna arthAt dhAraNa krnaa| guru ke samIpa unake mukha se navakAra Adi sUtroM kA vidhipUrvaka grahaNa karanA upadhAna hai| upadhAna ke chaha prakAra mAne gaye haiN| jinakA vivecana isa kRti meM prApta hotA hai| isameM upadhAna kI mahattA bhalIbhA~ti prakaTa huI hai| tapAgaccha ke AcArya zrIvijayaprabhasUri jI kA nAmollekha hone se yaha

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva 23 kRti vikrama saMvat 1710 ke pazcAt kI pratIta hotI hai| (5) guNasthAnakagarmita vIra stavana- isameM prabhu mahAvIra kI stuti karane ke sAtha mithyAtvAdi caudaha guNasthAnoM kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| yaha 73 kar3iyoM meM gujarAtI bhASA meM nibaddha hai tathA isameM apanI guru paramparA kA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| (6) jiNaceiyathavaNa- jaina mAhArASTrI prAkRta bhASA meM 27 padyoM meM nibaddha isa kRti meM jinezvaroM ke caityoM ko vaMdana kiyA gayA hai| isameM nimnAMkita caudaha paripATiyoM meM vandana karate hue unake mahattva kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai- 1. aSTApaka tIrtha 2. sammeta zikhara 3. zatrujaya tIrtha 4. naMdIzvara dvIpa 5. viharamAna jinezvara 6. bIsa tIrthakara ko vaMdana 7. bharata evaM airavata tIrtha 8. 160 tIrthakara 6. 170 tIrthakara 10. bharatakSetra kI tIna caubIsiyoM ko vaMdana 11. bharatakSetra kI pA~ca caubIsiyoM ko vandana 12. pandraha caubIsiyoM ko vandana 13. aneka caubIsiyoM ko vandana 14. trailokya ke caityoM ko vaMdanA (7) jinacaubIsI- isa kRti ke nAma se hI jJAta hotA hai ki isameM Adi tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva se lekara caubIsaveM tIrthakara mahAvIra svAmI taka ke sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI gaI hai| isameM kula 26 stavana haiN| jinameM RSabhadeva ke do, supArzvanAtha evaM pArzvanAtha ke do-do tathA nemInAtha ke tIna stavana haiM tathA zeSa tIrthaMkaroM kI eka-eka stavana gujarAtI bhASA meM nirmita hai| kisI stavana meM tIna kar3I haiM to kisI meM sAta kar3iyA bhI haiN| isa kRti kI racanA vikrama saMvat 1725 hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| (8) puNya prakAza stavana- gujarAtI bhASA meM 87 kar3iyoM meM isa kRti kI racanA vikrama saMvat 1726 ke rAMdera cAturmAsa meM kI gaI thii| isameM dohoM aura DhAloM kA prayoga huA hai| muktimArga kI ArAdhanA ke lie isameM dasa adhikAroM kA pratipAdana huA hai, yathA- 1. aticAroM kI AlocanA 2. mahAvratoM athavA guNavatoM kA ArAdhana 3. kSamApanA 4. hiMsA Adi aThAraha pApoM kA tyAga 5. cAra zaraNoM kI svIkRti 6. duSkRtyoM kI nindA 7. zubhakRtyoM kA anumodana 8. zAnta bhAvanA kA ArAdhana 6. anazana aura pratyAkhyAna 10. navakAra maMtra kA smrnn| isameM ArAdhanA kA viSaya mukhya hone se ise 'ArAdhanA stavana' bhI kahate haiN| (7) viharamAna jinavIsI-mahAvideha kSetra meM samprati sImandhara svAmI Adi bIsa tIrthaMkara Adi vicaraNa kara rahe haiN| unhIM ko lakSya karake pratyeka tIrthakara para isa kRti meM eka-eka stavana kI racanA kI gaI hai| gujarAtI bhASA meM nirmita isa kRti meM bIsa viharamAnoM kI stuti hone se ise 'viharamAna jinavIsI' kahate haiN| isameM pratyeka tIrthaMkara para kama se kama pA~ca evaM adhikatama sAta kar3iyoM meM stavana kie gae haiM- 1. sImandhara 2. yugaMdhara 3. bAhu 4. subAhu 5. sujAta 6. svayaMprabha 7.

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24 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana RSabhAnana 8. anantavIrya 6. suraprabha 10. vizAla 11. vajradhara 12. candrAnana 13. candrabAhu 14. bhujaMga 15. Izvara 16. nemiprabha 17. vIrasena 18. mahAbhadra 16. devayazasa 20. ajitviir|| (10) vRSabhatIrthapati stavana- yaha eka laghu stavana hai jo saMskRta bhASA ke chaha padyoM meM nirmita hai| isameM AdinAtha kA guNagAna hone se ise 'Adi jina stavana' bhI kahA jAtA hai| isake antima padya meM vRSabha kA tathA zleSa dvArA vinaya kA ullekha huA hai| --- (11) dharmanAtha nI vinati rUpa stavanA- vikrama saMvat 1716 meM sUrata cAturmAsa meM isa gujarAtI kRti kI racanA huii| isameM kula 138 kar3iyA~ haiM, jo dohA aura caupAI chanda meM nibaddha hai| isa kRti kA mukhya viSaya sidarSi kRta upamiti bhava prapaMca kathA kI rUparekhA hai tathA isakA gauNa viSaya tIrthakara dharmanAtha ke prati kI gaI vinati rUpa vijJapti hai| isa kRti meM mohanIya karma, kAma, rAga, dveSa Adi kA sundara nirUpaNa huA hai| kSamA Adi dasa dharmoM, anazana Adi dvAdaza tapoM tathA sataraha prakAra ke saMyamoM kA bhI varNana huA hai| rUpakoM ke mAdhyama se isameM cAritra dharma tathA rAgAdi kA sundara nirUpaNa huA hai| (12) neminAtha bAra mAsI- 27 kar3iyoM meM nibaddha yaha gujarAtI bhASA meM vikrama saMvat 1728 meM racI gaI thii| isakI antima kar3I meM rAjula-nemi saMdeza kA nirUpaNa huA hai| yaha eka prasiddha kathAnaka hai jisameM neminAtha ne bAr3e meM baMdhe pazuoM para karuNA kara unheM mukta karavA diyA tathA vivAha kA vicAra kara dIkSita ho ge| rAjImati (rAjula) ne bhI saMsAra tyAga kI bhAvanA se parvata kI ora prayANa kara diyaa| neminAtha bAra mAsa stavana ke antargata kavi ne kalpanA kI hai ki rAjula apanI ora se neminAtha ko saMdeza bhejatI hai tathA bAraha mahinoM kA varNana karatI huI prANavallabha neminAtha se milane kI bhAvanA vyakta karatI hai| neminAtha usake saMdeza kA uttara dete haiM ki tuma mukti mandira meM Ao, vahA~ apanA milana hogaa| yaha eka prakAra kA saMdeza kAvya hai| (13) zAzvata jinabhAsa- nau kar3iyoM meM nirmita yaha gujarAtI kRti pAlitANA tIrtha ke ambAlAla cunnIlAla jJAna bhaNDAra meM surakSita hai| isa kRti meM RSabha, candrAnana, varddhamAna aura vAriSeNa ina zAzvata nAma vAle cAra tIrthaMkaroM kA guNotkIrtana hai| 5.vyAkaraNa viSayaka sAhitya vAcaka vinayavijaya ne kAzI meM apane gurubhrAtA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke sAtha jo adhyayana kiyA usameM yazovijaya jI ne jahA~ nyAya evaM navyanyAya ko mukhya viSaya banAyA vahA~ vinayavijaya jI ne vyAkaraNa ko apane adhyayana kA pramukha viSaya bnaayaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne vyAkaraNa ke kSetra meM varadarAja, bhaTojI dIkSita vidvAnoM kI bhAMti ullekhanIya kArya kiyaa| unhoMne hemacandrasUri dvArA

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25 upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva racita siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana ke AdhAra para do kRtiyoM kA nirmANa kiyA- 1. haimalaghuprakriyA 2. haimprkaash| inakA saMkSipta paricaya Age diyA jA rahA hai(1) haimalaghuprakriyA- pANini kI aSTAdhyAyI kI bhAMti 12vIM zatI meM hemacandrasUri ne 'siddha haimazabdAnuzAsana' nAmaka vyAkaraNa grantha ATha adhyAyoM meM likhA thaa| usake antima adhyAya meM prAkRta bhASA kA vyAkaraNa tathA prathama sAta adhyAyoM meM saMskRta bhASA kA vyAkaraNa sUtra zailI meM nibaddha hai| aSTAdhyAyI ko AdhAra banAkara jisa prakAra bhaTTojI dIkSita ne 'siddhAnta kaumudI' kA tathA varadarAja ne 'laghu siddhAnta kaumudI' kA nirmANa kiyaa| usI prakAra upAdhyAya vinayavijaya gaNI ne haimazabdAnuzAsana ke sUtroM ko prakriyA krama meM vyavasthita kara usa para vRtti kA nirmANa kiyaa| isa kRti ko unhoMne 'haimalaghuprakriyA' nAma diyaa| yaha pustaka jaina saMta-satiyoM dvArA adhyayana kA AdhAra banI tathA isase unhoMne saMskRta vyAkaraNa kA acchA abhyAsa kiyaa| isIlie kucha jaina paramparAoM meM isa haimalaghuprakriyA ke adhyayana kA krama Aja bhI pracalita hai| isa kA nirmANa rAdhanapura meM vikrama saMvat 1710 meM vijayAdazamI ke dina pUrNa huaa| yaha kRti eka prakAra se haimavyAkaraNa ko samajhane meM kuMjI kI bhAMti hai| isakA parimANa 2500 zloka jitanA AMkA gayA hai| ___... haimalaghuprakriyA meM kramazaH saMjJA, sandhi, svarAnta puMlliMga, svarAnta strIliMga, svarAnta napuMsakaliMga, vyaMjanAnta puMlliMga, vyaMjanAnta strIliMga, vyaMjanAnta napuMsakaliMga, sarvanAma zabda, avyaya, strI pratyaya, kAraka prakaraNa, samAsa prakaraNa, taddhita prakaraNa, dazagaNa, Atmanepada, parasmaipada, NigantAdi prakriyA, kRdanta Adi adhikAroM kA nirUpaNa hai| aisA ullekha prApta hotA hai ki unhoMne apane satIrthya kAntivijaya jI ko saMskRta vyAkaraNa par3hAne ke lie isa haimalaghuprakriyA kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| (2) haimaprakAza- yaha haimalaghuprakriyA para vistRta prakAza DAlane vAle vivaraNa se yukta kRti hai| ise 34000 zloka jitane parimANa kA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha racanA haimalaghuprakriyA ke 27 varSa pazcAt vikrama saMvat 1737 meM pUrNa huI thii| isakI sampUrNa viSayavastu ko pUrvArdha evaM uttarArddha ina do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| haimaprakAza kI mUla viSaya vastu vahI hai jo haimalaghuprakriyA kI hai, kintu isameM aneka samasyAoM ko uThAkara unakA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| vinayavijaya gaNI ne vyAkaraNa ke prasiddha granthoM vAkyapadIya, prauDhamanoramA, vaiyAkaraNabhUSaNa sAra, siddhAntakaumudI, hemavRhannyAsa, vAkyaprakAza Adi granthoM kA bhI nAmollekha kiyA hai| vyAkaraNa ke vizeSa abhyAsiyoM ke lie yaha haimaprakAza utkRSTa grantha hai| yaha vyAkaraNa grantha IsvI san 1937 evaM 1654 meM pUrNa prakAzita ho gayA hai| isa vyAkaraNa

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana grantha kA pUrvArddha IsvI san 1637 meM zAha hIrAlAla somacanda mumbaI dvArA prakAzita kiyA gayA thA tathA uttarArddha bhAga 1654 meM zrutajJAna amI dhArA jJAnamaMdira ber3A (mAravAr3a) dvArA prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| donoM bhAgoM meM 1000 se bhI adhika pRSTha hai| vyAkaraNa kA yaha mahAgrantha upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ke utkRSTa vaiyAkaraNa hone kA bodha karAtA hai| bhAratIya vyAkaraNa zAstra ke itihAsa meM haimazabdAnuzAsana kI to gaNanA kI jAtI hai, kintu usake sAtha hI haimalaghupakriyA evaM haimaprakAza kI bhI gaNanA Avazyaka pratIta hotI hai| samprati pANinIya vyAkaraNa ke hI paThana-pAThana kA adhika pracalana hai, kintu zodhArthiyoM evaM vizeSa jijJAsuoM ke lie yaha grantha atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| 6. rAsa evaM phAgu kAvya __ jaina paramparA meM rAsa sAhitya evaM phAgu sAhitya kA rAjasthAnI evaM gujarAtI bhASA meM bhI graMthana huA hai| inakI mizrita bhASA ko kucha vidvAn 'maru-gurjara' bhI kahate haiN| vinayavijaya gaNI ne ina donoM vidhAoM meM eka-eka kRti kI racanA kI hai| rAsa zailI meM unhoMne 'zrIpAla rAjAno rAsa' kRti kA tathA phAgu zailI meM 'neminAtha bhramara-gItA' kA nirmANa kiyA hai| (1) zrIpAlarAjAno rAsa- jaina paramparA meM mandiroM meM kisI caritra ko lekara nRtya evaM gAna pUrvaka jo abhivyakti dI jAtI hai use rAsa kahA jAtA hai| zrIpAlarAjAno rAsa meM zrIpAla rAjA kA kathAnaka citrita hai| mAlavA ke rAjA kI do putriyA~ thI- surasundarI aura mayaNAsundarI (mainaasundrii)| mainAsundarI kI apane kRta kamoM meM AsthA thI, usakA apane pitA se vivAda hotA rahatA thaa| ataH rAjA ne roSa meM Akara usakA vivAha usa zrIpAla ke sAtha kara diyA jo 700 koDhiyoM kA mukhiyA thaa| kintu mainAsundarI kI dharma meM prabala AsthA thii| usane prabhu bhakti evaM navapada siddhacakra kI ArAdhanA kii| zrIpAla ko bhI isa ArAdhanA meM sAtha liyaa| isase zrIpAla roga mukta ho gyaa| isa kathA ko mukhya AdhAra banAkara zrIpAla rAjAno rAsa kI racanA kI gaI hai| isa kathAnaka se apane kRta kamoM kA evaM dharma kI sAdhanA kA phala avazya milatA hai yaha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ___ vinayavijayagaNI ne isa rAsa kI racanA prArambha kI thI evaM 750 padya gujarAtI (maru-gurjara) bhASA me race the| kintu saMyogavaza vikrama saMvata 1738 meM rAMdera cAturmAsa meM isakI racanA karate hue unakA svargagamana ho gyaa| phira unake gurubhrAtA evaM sahAdhyAyI upAdhyAya yazovijaya gaNI ne isa rAsa ko pUrNa kiyaa| isa taraha se yaha kRti ina pramukha do santoM kI saMyukta racanA hai| arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, samyak darzana, samyagjJAna, samyak cAritra aura samyak tapa ina navapadoM ke prati zraddhA evaM inakI ArAdhanA ke phala kA pratipAdana isa racanA kA mukhya uddezya pratIta hotA hai| yaha samagra rAsa cAra khaMDoM meM vibhakta hai| isameM kula 40 DhAla aura 1250

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva gAthAe~ haiM evaM anta meM caudaha kar3iyoM kA kalaza hai| isa vivaraNa se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki yazovijaya jIne 500 padyoM kA yogadAna kiyA hai| 27 jaina paramparA meM zrIpAla evaM mainAsundarI jI kI kathA lokapriya rahI hai| nATakoM ke rUpa meM bhI isakA maMcana huA hai tathA yaha bhAratIya janamAnasa ko satkarma karane ke lie prerita karatI rahI hai| (2) neminAtha bhramara gItA - adyAvadhi upalabdha, jaina evaM ajaina phAgu kAvya meM prAcInatama kAvya jinapadmasUrikRta sthulibhadra phAgu kAvya hai| bhramaragItA nAma se vikrama saMvat 1576 meM caturbhuja nAmaka kavi kI racanA prApta hotI hai| yaha neminAtha bhramara gItA sambhavataH usI parikalpanA ke AdhAra para racI gaI hai evaM jaina bhramara gItA ke rUpa meM isakA prathama sthAna hai| isameM 36 kar3iyA~ haiN| sarvaprathama tIna doheM haiM, phira phAga kI do kar3iyA~ aura chanda kI eka kar3I, isa krama se racanA huI hai| tIsarI kar3I meM bhramaragIta zabda kA ullekha huA hai| isa neminAtha bhramaragItA meM neminAtha evaM rAjImati ke prasaMga ko hI geya rUpa meM manohArI dRzyoM ke sAtha prastuta kiyA gayA hai / neminAtha jaba rAjImati se vivAha karane ke lie jA rahe the taba rAjImati sajadhaja kara jharokhe meM baiThakara bArAta kA dRzya dekha rahI thii| kavi ne rAjImati ke deha evaM alaMkAroM kA sundara varNana kiyA hai| ina donoM ke milana kI pratIkSA ko kavi ne vipralambha zRMgAra ke rUpa meM ubhArA hai| jaba neminAtha ne eka bAr3e meM baMda pazuoM kI cItkAra sunI to unakA karuNa hRdaya jAgRta ho utthaa| pRcchA karane para jJAta huA ki ina pazuoM kA upayoga AhAra ke lie kiyA jaaegaa| neminAtha ko aisA vivAha prasaMga anukUla nahIM lgaa| unhoMne isa prakAra kI hiMsA se mukha mor3a liyA evaM sAMsArika pralobhanoM kA tyAga kara pravrajyA patha aMgIkAra kara liyaa| rAjImati isa ghaTanA se vihvala ho gaI / neminAtha bhAvI tIrthaMkara the jo ariSTaneminAtha nAma se bhI evaM 22veM tIrthakara ke rUpa meM bhI jAne jAte haiN| rAjImati ne bhI saMsAra ko chor3akara pravrajyA aMgIkAra kI evaM anta meM neminAtha kI bhAMti mokSa prApta kiyaa| isa kRti kI racanA bhAdrapada mAsa meM vikrama saMvat 1706 meM kI gaI thii| 7. pUjA viSayaka sAhitya jaina santoM ne jinapratimAoM kI pratiSThA bhI karavAI hai aura pUjA kI vidhi kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA hai| vinayavijaya gaNI ne jinamaMdira gamana evaM jina pratimA ke darzana ke lAbha kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isa dRSTi se unakI do racanAe~ ullekhanIya haiM - 1. jinapUjana nuM caityavaMdana 2. sImaMdhara svAmI nuM caityavaMdana | (1) jinapUjana nuM caityavaMdana - mAtra bAraha kar3iyoM meM gujarAtI bhASA meM isa kRti kA nirmANa 'praNamI zrI gururAja Aja jinamaMdira kero' paMkti se prArambha kiyA gayA hai| isameM mukhyataH jinAlaya meM

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28 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jAkara jinapratimA ke darzana kI ora AkarSita karane ke lie phalaprApti kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| phalaprApti upavAsa ke phala se AMkI gaI hai| (2) sImaMdhara svAmI nuM caityavaMdana- mahAvideha kSetra meM vicaraNazIla bIsa viharamAnoM meM zrI sImaMdhara svAmI ko vaMdana ke rUpa meM isa kRti kA prArambha "zrI sImaMdhara vItarAga tribhuvana tume upagArI" paMkti se huA hai| gujarAtI bhASA meM nirmita isa caityavaMdana meM mAtra tIna kar3iyA~ haiN| jisameM sImaMdhara svAmI kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| 8. saMskRta dUta kAvya, gIti kAvya evaM vijJapti lekha mahAna vaiyAkaraNa upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne sAhityika racanAoM kA utkRSTa nidarzana prastuta kiyA hai| unhoMne dUtakAvya, gItikAvya evaM vijJapti lekhoM kI vidhA meM apanI pratibhA ko prastuta kiyA hai| isa dRSTi se unakI sAta racanAe~ haiM- 1. indudUta 2. Anandalekha 3. zAntasudhArasa 4. vijayadevasUri lekha 5. vijayadevasUri vijJapti prathama evaM dvitiiy| (1) indudUta- mahAkavi kAlidAsa ke meghadUta kA anukaraNa karate hue unhoMne candramA ko dUta banAkara apanA saMdeza apane saMgha ke AcArya zrI vijayaprabhasUri ko preSita kiyA hai| yaha 131 zlokoM meM mandAkrAntA chanda meM nibaddha hai| isakI vizeSatA yaha hai ki yaha svatantra rUpa se AdhyAtmika bhAva preSaNa kA kAvya hai| yaha samasyApUrti ke rUpa meM nibaddha nahIM hai| kAlidAsa kA 'meghadUta' hI nahIM jaina kavi viracita 'pArvAbhyudaya' bhI isa saraNi kA pramukha grantha hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya viracita indudUta meM mArga kA nirUpaNa kAlidAsa ke meghadUta kI bhAMti kiyA gayA hai| candramA ko udita huA dekhakara kavi kA mana ullasita hotA hai tathA usakA svAgata karate hue kavi use apane saMdeza kA mAdhyama svIkAra karatA hai| kavi ne isa kAvya kI racanA jodhapura nagara meM varSAvAsa karate hue vikrama saMvat 1718 meM kI thii| ataH isameM jodhapura nagara kA vistAra se chaha zlokoM meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| isI ke anantara candramA ke Agama kA evaM candra darzana kA nirUpaNa hai| kavi use apanI bhAvanA apane AcArya taka pahu~cAne ke lie nivedana karatA huA kahatA hai zrutvA yAcyAM mama himarUce! na pramAdo vidheyo, no vAvajJA'bhyadhikavibhavonmattacittena kaaryaa| premAlApaiHzcatusvanitAnirmitairvismRtirna, prApyA prAyaH prathitayazasaH prArthanA bhaMgabhItAH / / ___ kavi yahA~ himaruci candramA se spaSTa nivedana karatA hai ki merI yAcanA sunakara tumheM pramAda nahIM karanA hai| adhika vaibhava se unmatta citta ke kAraNa merI isa yAcanA kI avajJA nahIM karanI hai| catura vanitAoM ke dvArA kie gae premAlApoM se prabhAvita hokara merI yAcanA ko nahIM bhUlanA hai|

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva yazasvI loga prAyaH apanI prArthanA ke bhaMga hone se bhIta rahate haiN| ataH merI prArthanA ko apramatta bhAva se svIkAra karanA hai / candra varNana ke sAtha kavi ne pArijAta vRkSa, rAtri, amRta Adi kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| apanI prArthanA bhaMga na ho isakA vizvAsa dilAte hue kavi candramA ko sambodhita karate hue kahate haiM 29 tasmAdvandho! jaladhitanaya! prArthanAM me samartha, vyarthIkartuM na khalu kathamapyarhasi prauDhavaMzya ! / / yenotkRSTaM jagati viditaM yAcamAnasya jantoryAcJAbhaMge bhavati laghutA naiva sA kintvamuSya / / " kavi vinayavijaya ne candramA ko jodhapura se sUrata jAne kA mArga samajhAyA hai| mArga meM Ane vAle jAlora, sirohI, AbU, acalagar3ha, siddhapura, rAjanagara, bar3audA, bharUca aura narmadA Adi nagaroM kA varNana bhI isa vyAja se sundara huA hai / kavi ne AbU ke varNana ke sAtha vimalazAha evaM vastupAla kA bhI kathana kiyA hai| AbU parvata meM vidyamAna nikuMja kA prAkRtika varNana karate hue kavi kahatA hai kUjadbhiryeH zrutisukhakarAH kokilairmallikAnA, mAmodaizca prasRmarataraiH prANino modayanti / udgacchadbhirna vanavatRNairvarNya vai Durthya baddha, kSoNIpIThA iva vidadhate zaM nikuMjA drumANAm / / sUrata kI sImA meM praveza karate hue kavi ne tApI nadI kA varNana kiyA hai| phira sUrata nagara kA nirUpaNa karate hue vahA~ sthita gopIpurA upAzraya evaM usake vyAkhyAnamaMDapa kA saMketa kiyA hai| phira vahA~ virAjamAna vijayaprabhasUri ko apanA saMdeza pahu~cAne hetu nivedana kiyA hai| AcArya ko vandana karane kI preraNA karate hue isake phala se bhI candramA ko paricita karAyA hai vandethAH zrItapagaNapatiM sArvamaidaMyugInaM, pInaM puNyaprabhaMvamudadhernandana ! evaM labhethAH / prAcyaiH puNyaiH phalitamatulaistAvakInaiH sulabdhaM, janmaitatte na bhasi ca gatirbhAvinI te kRtArthA / / * isa kAvya meM zabdAlaMkAra evaM arthAlaMkAra donoM kA prayoga prApta hotA hai / kavi ne zAnta rasa ke sAtha zRMgAra rasa ko bhI sthAna diyA hai| prAkRtika saundarya ko prastuta karane meM apanI nipuNatA kI abhivyakti dI hai| isa indudUta khaNDakAvya para muni zrI dhurandharavijaya jI ne 'prakAza' nAmaka saMskRta TIkA likhI hai| jisakA prakAzana zrI jaina sAhitya vardhaka sabhA zrIpura se san 1646 meM huA hai tathA yaha

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhAvanagara se prApta hotI rahI hai / indudUta kA mUla rUpa siMghI jaina granthamAlA se prakAzita 'vijJapti lekha saMgraha' ke bhAga meM bhI upalabdha hai| 30 indudUta kAvya kAvyAtmaka dRSTi se uttama hai, kintu kavi ne indu ko jo dUta banAyA hai / usakI parikalpanA aucitya pUrNa nahIM lagatI kyoMki indu to usI samaya jodhapura meM evaM sUrata meM eka sAtha dikhAI detA hai| usako calakara saMdeza pahu~cAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| megha ko to calakara saMdeza pahu~cAnA hotA hai kyoMki vaha eka sAtha eka samaya para dRSTigocara nahIM hotA / kintu kavi ne candramA ko jo sampUrNa mArga samajhAyA hai, usakI AvazyakatA pratIta nahIM hotii| phira kavi kI kalpanAoM ko hama bAMdha nahIM skte| kavi ko vahI ujjvala saMdeza vAhaka najara AyA hogaa| jo binA kisI lAga-lapeTa ke saMdeza ko gantavya taka pahu~cA sakatA hai / candramA gati to karatA hI hai, ataH vaha sUrata ke najadIka pahu~cegA taba sambhava hai kavi ke saMdeza ko unake guru taka pahu~cA de| (2) Ananda lekha - yaha racanA upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne bhaTTAraka zrI vijayAnanda sUri ko vijJapti rUpa meM taba likhI thI jaba ve devasUragaccha se AnandasUragaccha meM Ae the| yaha racanA vikram samvat 1664 meM dhanaterasa ke dina pUrNa huI thI / kAvya kI yaha eka vizeSa vidhA hai jisameM apanI bhAvanA vijJapti ke rUpa meM dUsare taka pahu~cAI jAtI hai| isameM bhI saMskRta padya hI haiM, kintu dUtakAvya se inameM yaha bheda hai ki dUtakAvya meM kisI ko dUta banAkara saMdeza bhijavAyA jAtA hai jabaki vijJapti lekha meM binA dUta banAe apane sampUrNa bhAva eka sthAna para aMkita kara die jAte haiN| phira ise yathAsthAna bheja diyA jAtA hai| vijJaptilekha meM kumbhakalaza, aSTamaMgala, 14 mahAsvapnAdi ko citrita kara svayaM ke sthala Adi kA nirdeza karate hue saje-dhaje rUpa meM abhISTa vyakti ko bhejA jAtA thaa| vinayavijayagaNI ne dvArapura ( bArejA, dvArikA ) nagara meM ise likhA thA tathA stambhatIrtha meM virAjita bhaTTAraka vijayAnandasUri kI sevA meM preSita kiyA thaa| vijayAnanda sUrI ke lie likhe jAne ke kAraNa hI isa vijJapti lekha kA nAma Anandalekha hai| isameM kula pA~ca adhikAra evaM 252 padya haiN| jo vibhinna chandoM meM likhe gae haiN| yaha racanA citrakAvya koTi kI hai| jisameM vividha prakAra ke zabdAlaMkAroM evaM citrAlaMkAroM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isake prathama adhikAra kA nAma citra camatkAra rakhA gayA hai| maMgalAcaraNa ke anantara satraha zlokoM meM apane guru ke nAma se garbhita 18 ara se yukta cakra banAyA gayA hai| ye sAre zloka 'ja' akSara se prArambha hote haiM tathA inameM pratyeka padya eka bhinna artha ko bhI prastuta karatA hai jaise pUrNakalaza, chatra, zara, dhanuSa Adi / cakra ke atirikta kamala, trizUla Adi ke citra bhI banate haiN| yaha prathama adhikAra mUlataH 51 zlokoM kA hai| jinameM 42 zlokoM meM Adi tIrthaMkara ke caraNa, nakha,

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva keza, bhAmaNDala, vaMza, jyotsnA, dhvani Adi kA bhI kathana huA hai| zloka 43 se 50 zAntinAtha kI stuti se sambaddha hai| 51veM zloka meM RSabhadeva evaM zAntinAtha donoM ko eka sAtha praNAma kiyA gayA vRSabhamRgavarAMko dhvastasaMsArapaMkau kanakakamalakAntI shaantkrmaaritaantii| tribhuvanajanageyau mArudevAcireyau nutiviracanayuktyA bhUribhaktyA praNamyA / / " dvitIya adhikAra meM tapAgaccha ke adhipati ke dvArA pAvana stambhatIrtha nagara kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake antargata vapra, vana, samudra, jinamandira, zreSThIbhavana, upAzraya, catuSpatha Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jinamandira kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ___ yatrAnizaM bhUrivilAsilokairutkIrNakRSNAgurudhUpadhUmaiH / ___ vidhoradho dhyAmalitaM talaM yallakSmeti lokaiH paricintyate tt||* tRtIya adhikAra kA nAma udanta (samAcAra) vyAvarNana hai| isameM bAreMjA nagara kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| prArambhika zloka draSTavya hai sarovaraM yatra maruttaraMgocchalattaraMgottaralaM samantAt / amudramAnena samudramAnaM samudramAnandi jigISu nUnam / / isameM hemacandrasUri kA eka zloka bhI uddhRta kiyA gayA hai jisameM vaktRtva aura kavitva ko vidvattA kA phala nirUpita karate hue zabda jJAna ke binA donoM ko anupapanna mAnA hai vaktRtvaM ca kavitvaM ca vidvattAyAH phalaM viduH| zabdajJAnAdRte tanna dvympyuppdyte||" caturtha adhikAra meM gacchAdhipati vijayAnanda sUrI ke bAhya evaM Abhyantara vyaktitva kA guNagAna kiyA gayA hai| isake bhI anta meM camatkArika citrakAvya kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jinameM kahIM kartA gupta hai to kahIM kriyA gupta hai, kahIM karma gupta hai, kahIM karaNa gupta hai to isI prakAra anya kAraka bhI vyaMjita hai| paMcama adhikAra kA nAma dRSTAnta adhikAra hai| isameM lekha kI prazaMsA, lekha ke bhedoM Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| lekha kI prazaMsA meM kahA gayA hai anekavarNottamaratnapaMktivirAjito bhuurisdrthshaalii| mudrAciMtaH svAdararakSaNIyo lekho'nute kozagRhastha lakSmIm / / lekha ke sAta bheda batAe gae haiM- 1. vyApAra lekha 2. kAmalekha 3. snehalekha 4. zeSalekha 5. zokalekha 6. pramodalekha 7. dhrmlekh| ina sAta lekhoM meM unhoMne dharmalekha ko sukha kI siddhi dene vAlA mAnA hai| isake anantara sajjanoM aura durjanoM ke svabhAva kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| anta meM

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32 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 252 veM zloka meM vijayAnandasUri kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| (3) zAntasudhArasa- sAhityika dRSTi se yaha gItikAvya ke antargata samAviSTa hotA hai| gItagovinda kI bhAMti yaha bhI geya hai| isakA paricaya dArzanika sAhitya ke antargata de diyA gayA hai tathApi sAhityika vaiziSTya ke kAraNa isakA yahA~ nAmollekha kiyA jA rahA hai| anitya, azaraNa Adi solaha bhAvanAoM kA yaha varNana vibhinna rAgoM ke sAtha prastuta kiyA gayA hai| vargoM kA prayoga bhI bhAvoM ke anurUpa hai tathA mAdhurya guNa evaM prasAda guNa kI chaTA sarvatra dikhAI par3atI hai| zlokoM kA prayoga zArdUlavikrIr3ita chandoM ke sAtha bhI huA hai to svAgatA, indravajrA, upajAti, bhujaMgaprayAta Adi chanda bhI prayukta hue haiN| dharma kA prabhAva nirUpita karate hue la, gha evaM dha vargoM kA prayoga draSTavya hai ullokallolakalAvilAsai plAvayatyambunidhiHkSitiM yt| na ghnanti yad vyAghramaruddavAdyAH, dharmasya sarvo'pyanubhAva eSaH / / * zarIra kI azucitA kI tulanA madirA ke ghar3e se karate hue kahA gayA hai sacchidro madirAghaTaH parigalattallezasaMgA'zuciH, zucyA''mRdya mRdA bahiH sa bahuzo dhauto'pi gaMgodakaiH / nAdhatte zucitAM yathA tanubhRtAM kAyo nikAyo mahAn, bIbhatsA'sthipurISamUtrarajasAM nA'yaM tathA shuddhyti||" (4) vijayadevasUri vijJapti- yaha racanA prabhAsapATaNa se prAkRta bhASA meM mizrita rUpa se vijJapti patra ke rUpa meM likhI gaI hai| isameM aNahilapura pATaNa meM virAjita vijayadevasUri ko sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| yaha racanA aprApta hai tathA isake sambandha meM adhika jAnakArI bhI nahIM milatI hai| isakA gujarAtI bhAvAnuvAda bhI huA hai| aisA ullekha prApta hotA hai| (5) vijayadevasUri lekha- gujarAtI bhASA meM 34 kar3iyoM meM vinayavijayagaNI ne stambhatIrtha se likhA thaa| yaha cAra DhAloM meM vibhakta hai tathA vijayasenasUri ko lakSya kara likhA gayA hai| isameM vijayadevasUri ko jinazAsana kA zRMgAra kahA gayA hai| yaha kRti yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA ke antargata vikrama saMvat 1973 meM aitihAsika granthamAlA bhAga 1 meM prakAzita hai| 9. dArzanika sAhitya - upAdhyAya vinayavijaya gaNI jaina dharma-darzana kI mAnyatAoM ko hRdayaMgama kara unheM prastuta karane meM dakSa the| ve Agama evaM Agametara jaina sAhitya ke marmajJa vidvAn the| dArzanika dRSTi se unakI pramukhataH cAra racanAe~ upalabdha hotI haiM- 1.lokaprakAza 2. nayakarNikA 3. paMca samavAya stavana 4. SaTtriMzajjalpasaMgraha sNkssep| (1) lokaprakAza-prastuta kRti isa racanA kA hI samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hai| ataH isakA vistRta

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33 upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva paricaya alaga se Age diyA gayA hai| (2) nayakarNikA- isa kRti ke nAma se hI vidita hotA hai ki isameM jaina darzana ke naya siddhAnta kA vivecana huA hai| dArzanika kavi vinayavijaya ne tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI stuti karate hue 23 zlokoM meM saMskRta bhASA meM isa laghukRti kI racanA kI hai| isameM sAta nayoM kA vistRta vivecana hai- 1. naigamanaya 2. saMgrahanaya 3. vyavahAra naya 4. RjusUtra naya 5. zabda naya 6. samabhiruDha naya 7. evambhUta nayA vastu ke sAmAnya evaM vizeSa dharmoM ke svarUpa tathA naigamAdi nayoM kI uttarottara vizuddhatA kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| samasta nayoM ke virodhI hone para bhI ve bhagavAn ke Agama vacana kI usI prakAra sevA karate haiM jisa prakAra paraspara virodha karane vAle rAjA ekatrita hokara yuddha racanA meM cakravartI ke caraNa kamaloM kI sevA karate haiN| isameM eka-eka naya ke 100 bheda mAnakara 700 bheda kahe haiN|" zabdanaya meM tattvArthasUtra kI bhAMti samabhirUr3ha tathA evambhUtanaya kA antarbhAva karate hue nayoM ke pA~ca bheda evaM 500 bheda bhI kahe gae haiN| isa racanA para saMskRta meM vRddhivijaya jI ke ziSya paM. gambhIravijaya jI ne TIkA kA lekhana kiyA hai| isakA gujarAtI evaM hindI anuvAda bhI prakAzita hai| (3) paMcasamavAya stavana- paMca samavAya kA siddhAnta jaina darzana meM kAraNa-kArya siddhAnta ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| isameM pA~ca kAraNoM kA samavAya kAryasiddhi meM hetu mAnA jAtA hai| ve pA~ca kAraNa hai- 1. kAla 2. svabhAva 3. niyati 4. pUrvakRta karma 5. purussaarth| ina pA~coM ke samanvaya se kArya sampAdita hote haiN| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne inhIM pA~ca kAraNoM ke samavAya ko AdhAra banAkara 'paMca samavAya stavana' kA gujarAtI padyoM meM vikrama saMvat 1723 meM kavana kiyA thaa| isameM chaha DhAleM haiM tathA kula 58 kar3iyA~ haiN| vinayavijaya jI ne kAlavAda, svabhAvavAda, niyativAda, pUrvakRta karmavAda evaM puruSArthavAda kI ekAntatA ko anupayukta batAte hue inake samanvaya ko upayukta mAnA hai| ve kahate o pAMce samudAya mithyA biNa, koI kAja na siijhe| aMgulIyoge karataNI pare, je bujhe to rIjhe re||" (4) SaTtriMzajjalpasaMgraha saMkSepa- dArzanika khaNDana maNDana ke yuga meM jalpa kA bhI mahattva rahA hai| nyAyasUtra meM jalpa kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai yathoktopapannazchalajAtinigrahasthAnasAdhanopAlambho jlpH|" arthAt pramANa evaM tarka se svapakSa kI siddhi aura parapakSa kA khaNDana karane ke sAtha jisameM chala, jAti, evaM nigraha sthAna ke dvArA bhI svapakSa kI siddhi evaM parapakSa kA nirasana kiyA jAe use 'jalpa' kahate haiN| jaina darzana meM jalpa ke prayoga ko ucita nahIM mAnA gayA hai| tathApi anya darzanoM ke

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34 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana dvArA kie gae jalpa prayogoM ko samajhanA ve Avazyaka mAnate haiN| muni vimalavijaya ke ziSya bhAvavijaya gaNI ne vikrama saMvat 1676 meM ' SaTtriMzajjalpasaMgraha' nAmaka kRti kI racanA kI thii| usI kA vinayavijaya ne saMskRta gadya meM saMkSepa kiyA hai| isalie vinayavijaya kI isa kRti ko 'SaTtriMzajjalpasaMgraha saMkSepa' ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| yaha kRti sambhavataH abhI taka aprakAzita hai| mithyAtva rUpa samudra ko tairane ke lie jinapravacana rUpa vAhana kA Azraya vinayavijaya jI Avazyaka mAnate haiM isameM dharmasAgaragaNi ke granthoM meM nirUpita zAstra viruddha 36 jalpoM kA uttara- pratyuttara diyA gayA hai| lokaprakAza jaina dharma-darzana ke dravyAnuyoga evaM gaNitAnuoga kI samagra evaM vyavasthita prastuti kI dRSTi se lokaprakAza mahattvapUrNa kRti hai| jise upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne 37 sargoM evaM 20000 zlokoM meM nibaddha kiyA hai| caraNAnuyoga kI viSayavastu bhI kucha aMzoM meM bhAvaloka ke antargata samAviSTa huI hai| kahIM kahIM tIrthaMkaroM ke varNana Adi meM dharmakathAnuyoga kA bhI samAveza huA hai| isa prakAra dravyAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga, caraNAnuyoga aura dharmakathAnuyoga ina cAroM kI viSayavastu lokaprakAza grantha meM upalabdha hai| phira bhI adhika vivecana kI dRSTi se mUlyAMkana kiyA jAe to isameM dravyAnuyoga evaM gaNitAnuyoga kA adhika vivecana huA hai| 'lokaprakAza' nAma se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki isameM mAtra loka ke svarUpa kA vivecana huA hogaa| kintu upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne loka ke cAra prakAra nirUpita karate hue jaina dharma darzana kI vyApaka viSaya vastu ko isameM samAhita kara liyA hai| ve loka ke cAra prakAra nirUpita karate haiM- 1. dravyaloka 2. kSetraloka 3. kAlaloka 4. bhaavlok| dravyaloka meM SaD-dravyoM meM dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala aura jIva kA vivecana huA hai| unameM bhI jIva dravya kA vizeSa vistAra se sarvavidha vivecana kiyA gayA hai| kSetraloka meM loka ke bAhya svarUpa kA vivecana hai jisake antargata adholoka, madhyaloka aura Urdhvaloka ko 14 rajju loka ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| kAlaloka ke antargata kAladravya kA tArkika sthApana evaM vivecana huA hai| bhAvaloka meM jIva ke kSAyika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika, audayika, pAriNAmika aura sAnnipAtika bhAvoM kA pratipAdana huA hai| isa prakAra lokaprakAza eka aisA grantha hai, jisameM jaina dharma-darzana kA adhikAMza vivecya viSaya samupalabdha hai| lokaprakAza ke lekhana kI preraNA upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ko kahA~ se prApta huI yaha to spaSTa ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai kintu haribhadrasUri dvArA racita loka tattva nirNaya, lokaviMzikA Adi grantha sambhava hai isameM preraNAsrota rahe hoN| lekhaka kA Agamika jJAna isa kRti ke praNayana meM vizeSa AdhAra

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva banA hai| unheM mAtra AgamoM kA hI nahIM unakI TIkAoM, vRttiyoM, bhASyoM, cUrNiyoM, avacUriyoM, niyuktiyoM, TabboM Adi kA bhI jJAna thaa| ve eka adhikArika jaina vidvAn ke rUpa meM Agamika paramparA ko apanI kRti meM nirUpita karate haiN| Agama evaM usake vyAkhyA sAhitya ke atirikta unheM siddhasena, jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa, haribhadrasUri, abhayadevasUri, hemacandrasUri Adi kI kRtiyoM kA bhI pUrNa bodha thaa| ve Agamika saraNi ke talasparzI vidvAn the| isakI pratIti unakI isa vizAlakAya kRti kA avalokana karane para pade-pade hotI hai| 'lokaprakAza' kA paricayAtmaka cArTa sarga | zloka | uddhRta| pramukha vivecya viSaya zloka gAthA dravyaloka / 214 25 maMgalAcaraNa evaM grantha lekhana kI bhUmikA, utsedhAMgulAdi kA pramANa, rajju, palyopama sAgaropama, utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI, kSetra palyopama, | sAgaropama (sUkSma bAdara), saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta aura ananta aadi| dUsarA / 162 |36 caturvidha loka kA svarUpa, dravyaloka, SaDdravyamaya, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya kA svarUpa, jIva kA sAmAnya lakSaNa, bheda, siddha kA svarUpa, siddhi prApti kI | yogyatA, alpa-bahutva, ananta sukha aadi| 1418 | 217 | saMsArI jIvoM kA svarUpa, 37 dvAroM ke nAma, jIva kA bheda, sthAna, | paryApti, yoni, manuSya yoni kA svarUpa tathA prakAra, kulakoTi, bhavasthiti, kAyasthiti, AyuSya, zarIra, aMgamAna (avagAhanA), saMsthAna, samudghAta, gati-Agati, lezyA, AhAra kI dizA, saMhanana, kaSAya, saMjJA, indriya, veda, saMjJI, dRSTi, jJAna, darzana, | upayoga, AhAra, guNasthAna, yoga, jIvoM kA pramANa, svajAti kI | apekSA se alpa-bahutva, dizA kI apekSA se alpa-bahutva, sva jAti | meM utpanna jaghanya-utkRSTa antara, mahAn alpabahutva, bhvsNvedh| caturtha / 163 20 | saMsArI jIvoM ke vividha vivakSAoM se prakAra, ekendriya, sUkSma ekendriya, nigoda, vyavahArarAzi aura avyavahArarAzi kA svarUpa, | ekendriya jIva kA sthAna Adi 37 dvAroM se niruupnn|

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36 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana |52 bAdara ekendriya bheda, sthAna Adi 37 dvAroM se vivecana, sAdhAraNa | vanaspati, pratyeka vanaspati aadi| | vikalendriya (dvIndriya, trIndriya evaM caturindriya) evaM tithaMca paMcendriya | jIvoM kA bheda sthAna Adi 37 dvAroM se vivecanA saptama | sammUrchima evaM garbhaja manuSya kA bheda, sthAna, paryApti Adi 37 | dvAroM se vivecanA aSTama | deva gati ke jIvoM kA 37 dvAroM se vivecanA navam nArakI jIvoM kA 37 dvAroM se vivecn| dazama | bhavasaMvedha prakaraNa meM saMsArI jIvoM kA bhavasaMvedha sambandhI vistRta | vivecanA mahA alpabahutva, jIvAstikAya ke pA~ca prakAra, karmabandha | ke mUla evaM uttara hetu, karma ke ATha evaM avAntara prakAra, utkRSTa tathA jaghanya sthiti, abAdhAkAla, niSeka, puNya evaM pApa prakRtiyA~, ghAtI evaM bhavopagrAhI (aghAtI) prkRtiyaaN| gyArahavA~ | 158 | 13 | pudgalAstikAya kA svarUpa, skandha, deza, pradeza aura paramANu, paramANu kA svarUpa evaM usake cAra prakAra, pudgala ke dasa prakAra ke pariNAma, saMsthAna pariNAma, usake bhedopabheda, ajIva rUpI jIva ke 563 bheda, zabda pariNAma, chAyA, Atapa evaM udyota kI | paudgliktaa| kSetra loka bArahavA~ | 275 | 27 | loka kA svarUpa, rajju, khaMDuka, trasanADI, rUcaka pradeza, madhyaloka, Urdhvaloka, adholoka kA AkAra tathA sthAna, dizA-vidizA, kRtayugma, saptavidha dizAe~, rajju ke prakAra, loka kA pramANa, | adholoka kA vizeSa svarUpa, sAtoM naraka bhUmiyoM kA vistRta vivecana, vyantara devoM kA, unake deva, deviyoM kA vivecn| terahavA~ | 310 16 | bhavanapati devoM kA vistRta vivecana, camarendra, balIndra evaM bhavanapati | ke dasa prakAroM kA vistRta vivecanA caudahavA~ 326 | 18 narakAvAsoM kA varNana, unake zarIra, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, zabda, | vedanA Adi kI bhyNkrtaa| unake duHkhoM kA kthn| pArasparika

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37 upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva | vedanA, samyagdRSTi evaM mithyAdRSTi nAraka, paramAdhArmika devoM dvArA utpanna vedanA, dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI, pA~cavIM, chaThI evaM sAtavIM naraka pRthvI, unameM sthita narakAvAsoM evaM unameM rahane vAle nArakI jIvoM kI vedanA Adi kA vivecn| pandrahavA~ | 265 /21 madhyaloka (tiryakloka) kA vivecana, dvIpa-samUhoM kI saMkhyA, jambUdvIpa se nandIzvara dvIpa evaM samudra, jambUdvIpa kA vizeSa | vivecana, sudharmA sabhA, maNipIThikA, indradhvaja, sAta kSetra, chaha parvatAdi kA kathanA solahavA~ | 455 |35 / | bharata kSetra, vaitADhya parvata, himavAna parvata, chaha valaya, haimavanta kSetra, mahAhimavAna kSetra, mahApadma sarovara, harivarSa kSetra, niSadha parvata, tiMgiccha srovr| satrahavA~ / 422 |35 / | mahAvideha kSetra, sItodA nadI, parvata zikhara, gandhamAdana parvata, | mAlyavAna parvata, uttarakuru kSetra, yamaka parvata, sudarzana vRkSa, saumanasa parvata, vidyutprabha parvata, devakuru kSetra, isake sarovara evaM parvatoM kA vrnnn| aThArahavA~ 278 | 23 | meruparvata (sumerU parvata) kA vistRta nirUpaNa, tIna kANDa, nandanavana, pANDhaka vana, IzAna koNa Adi kI bAvar3iyA~, mahAvideha | kSetra meM tIrthakara, vAsudeva, baladeva Adi kA kthn| unnIsavA~ 215 | 16 / | nIlavAna parvata, ramyak kSetra rukmI parvata, hairaNyavaMta kSetra, airavata kSetra, isakI bharata kSetra ke sAtha samAnatA, parvatoM, nadiyoM Adi kI saMkhyA, jambUdvIpa ke vijayoM kI saMkhyA, tIrthakara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva kI sNkhyaa| bIsavA~ | 721 | 45 jambUdvIpa meM sthita sUrya candra kI gati, sUryamaNDala kA kSetra Adi, candramA, candra-sUrya grahaNa, uttarAyaNa, dakSiNAyana, nakSatra, candramA ke sAtha nakSatroM kA yog| ikkIsavA~ 283 | 21... | lavaNa samudra, pAtAla kalazoM kA svarUpa, balandhara deva tathA parvatoM kA varNana, gautama dvIpa kA niruupnn| bAIsavA~ | 363 1 / | dhAtakI khaNDa dvIpa, bharata kSetra kA vistAra, himavAna parvata, gaMgA

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana Adi nadiyA~, caudaha mahAnadiyoM kI gaharAI evaM vistAra, haimavaMta kSetra kA sthAna, harivarSa kSetra kA sthAna, ramyak kSetra, nIlavaMta parvata, mahAvideha kSetra kA sthAna, mahAvideha ke cAra vibhAga, gajadanta parvatoM kI lambAI-caur3AI, kurukSetra kA mAna, yamaka giri evaM kAMcana giri, dhAtakI khaNDa ke meru parvata kA varNana, bhadrazAla vana, nandana vana, saumanasa vana, pAMDaka vana, dhAtakI khaNDa meM sarovara nadiyA~, tIrthakara, cakravartI, sUrya, candra, nakSatra Adi kI saMkhyA, kAlodadhi samudra kA varNanA teIsavA~ | 321 | 21 puSkara dvIpa, nAma kI sArthakatA, mAnuSottara parvata, parvata para kUToM tathA adhiSThita deva, ISukAra parvata, varSadhara parvata, himavAna parvata para padma sarovara, sarovara se nikalatI gaMgA-sindhu nadiyA~, rohitAzA nadI, mahApadma-sarovara se nikalatI nadiyA~, hairaNyavaMta kSetra evaM | rukmi parvata, manuSya kSetra kA 45 lAkha yojana vistAra, manuSya kSetra ke bAhara manuSyoM kA janma-maraNa, ar3hAI dvIpa ke bAhara manuSyoM kA maraNa saMbhava, manuSyoM ke 101 sthAna, bIsa viharamAna, cakravartI, | vAsudeva, baladeva Adi kI saMkhyA, ratna-nidhiyoM kA varNana, candra-sUrya kI zreNi evaM saMsthA, ar3hAI dvIpa ke andara aura bAhara | caityoM tathA jina bimboM kA varNana, tirachA loka, Urdhvaloka tathA adholoka ke caityoM, pratimAoM, bimboM kI saMkhyA tathA prmaann| caubIsavA~, 343 87 / | ar3hAI dvIpa ke bAhara sthita jyotiSI, sUrya-candra ke do prakAra evaM | prakAza kSetra, jyotiSa karaMDaka evaM candra prajJapti Adi se sUrya candra jAnane kA karaNa, manuSya kSetra ke bAhara candra-sUrya kI paMktiyoM meM matAntara, puSkaroda samudra, kSIroda samudra, ghRtavara dvIpa, ghRtoda samudra, | kSodavara dvIpa, kSIdoda samudra Adi kA varNana, naMdIzvara dvIpa aura aMjanagiri kA svarUpa, dadhimukha parvata, rucaka dvIpa, svayaMbhUramaNa dvIpa evaM samudra aadi| paccIsavA~ 216 |32 jyotiSa cakra kA prArambha, sambhUtala se tArA evaM candra kI dUrI, | sUrya-candra ke vimAnoM kA pramANa Adi, jyotiSa zAstra kI

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva aavshyktaa| chabbIsavA~ 667 |80 | Urdhvaloka kA prArambha, pramANa, pratara, vimAna sambandhita sampUrNa varNana, saudharma-IzAna loka, sudharmA sabhA ke caitya stUpa, dhvajA, dvAra, abhiSeka-vyavasAya sabhA, deva, vRkSa, devoM kI bhASA, zakti, unakA kAla nirgamana, zvAsocchvAsa, devAMganAe~, unakA AyuSya, | avadhi-jJAna Adi kA varNana, saudharma-IzAna ke indra, deva-deviyoM, senApatiyoM kA varNana, prathama lokapAla soma, dvitIya yama, tRtIya | varuNa, caturtha vaizramaNa kA svruup| sattAIsavA 670 | 41 / | sanatkumAra-mAhendra nAmaka tIsare-cauthe devaloka kA sthAna, AkAra, |pratara, vimAna evaM unake indroM kA varNana, brahmadeva nAmaka pA~caveM devaloka kA, lokAntika devoM kA, lAMtakendra nAmaka chaThe devaloka kA, kilviSika deva, mahAzukra nAmaka sAtaveM devaloka kA, sahasrAra nAmaka AThaveM, Anata-prANata nAmaka nauve-dasaveM, AraNa-acyuta nAmaka gyArahaveM-bArahaveM devaloka kA, acyutendra, navagraiveyaka, pA~ca | anuttara vimAna evaM siddhazilA kA vistRta vrnnn| kAlaloka aTThAIsavA~ 1060 | 50 | kAladravya kA vistRta vivecana, AcAryoM kA matabheda, vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva-aparatva Adi kA pratipAdana, kAla dravya kI siddhi, kAla kI sUkSmatama IkAI samaya, manuSya kSetra ke bAhara kAla viSayaka zaMkA-samAdhAna, kAla dravya ke 11 nikSepa aura unakA | vivaraNa, sannAma kAla, sthApanA kAla, dravyakAla, addhAkAla, | yathAyuSkakAla, upakramakAla, sAmAcArI kAla, karmoM kA upakrama, | karma vipAka, dezakAla, kAla-kAla Adi kA svarUpa, pramANakAla prANa, kSullaka bhava, muhUrta Adi kA svarUpa, pA~ca prakAra ke saMvatsara, | SaDRtue~, dvAdaza mAha, yuga Adi kA vivecanA unatIsavA~ 357 | 37 ... | pUrvAMga tathA pUrva kA svarUpa, avasarpiNI-utsarpiNI ke chaha-chaha | Araka, yugalikoM kA vivecana, prathama tIrthakara, puruSa kI 72 evaM strI kI 64 kalAe~, bhagavAn kA pANigrahaNa evaM rAjyAbhiSeka

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A0 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana | mahotsava, prathama cakravartI, caturtha Are ke 23 tIrthakara evaM 11 | cakravartI, 63 zlAkA puruSA tIsavA~ | 1065 / 60 tIrthakara nAmakarma ke 20 sthAna, sthaviroM ke tIna prakAra, vaiyAvRtya kI ArAdhanA, tIrthaMkara kA vizeSa vivecana, 56 dikkumAriyA~, 22 | parISaha, upasarga sambandhI kathana, dhyAna kA vistRta vivecana, samavasaraNa, zrAvaka ke vrata, tIrthakara vANI ke 35 guNa, 22 abhakSya, pauSadha evaM sAmAyika ke prakAra, aSTa pravacana mAtA, zrAvakoM ke 737 prakAra, tIrthakara dezanA, 34 atizaya, nirvANa aura usakA mhotsv| ikatIsavA~ 640 58 cakravartI hone ke nimitta kAraNa, rAjA ke chattIsa guNa, cakraratna kI utpatti, chaha khaNDa ko jItane kA ullekha, sindhudevI, vaitADhya kaTaka, taminA guphA, senApati ratna, 14 ratna, vAstuzAstra meM prAsAda ke 16 prakAra, navanidhAna aadi| battIsavA~ | 1124 |71 prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kA caritra varNana, sAta kulakara, sAta kalpavRkSa, kevalajJAna, zreyAMsa kumAra, bharata cakravartI nirvANa, bharata cakravartI ko kevalajJAna, ajitanAtha, sambhavanAtha Adi tIrthaMkaroM kA caritra, pArzvanAtha evaM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA caritra, avasarpiNI ke dasa Azcarya, pA~ca abhigraha, gaNadhara Adi kA vivecana, zrAvaka-zrAvikA, yakSa-yakSiNI kA kthn| taitIsavA~ | 408 | 14 | bharata Adi 12 cakravartiyoM kA varNana, parazurAma cakravartI dvArA | saMyama grahaNa cakravartI kI sAmAnya vizeSatAe~, nava vAsudeva, nava | prativAsudeva evaM nava baladevoM kA vrnnn|| cauMtIsavA~ 444 |74 | paMcama Araka kA varNana, AyuSya, dehamAna, guru-ziSya, pitA-putra Adi kA vyavahAra, sAdhuoM ke prakAra, zramaNoM ke bakuza Adi prakAra, chaThe Are kA prArambha evaM usakA prabhAva, manuSyoM kI | avagAhanA evaM AyuSya, utsarpiNI kAla kA prArambha, usake vibhinna | ArakoM kA varNana, bhAvI jinezvaroM/tIrthaMkaroM kA kthn| paiMtIsavA~ | 218 22 pudgala parAvartana ke cAra prakAra, vargaNA, audArika zarIra Adi kI

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva | vargaNA, agrahaNa yogya vargaNA, dravya-sUkSma bAdara pudgala parAvartana, | kSetra sUkSma bAdara pudgalaparAvartana, kAla sUkSma bAdara pudgalaparAvartana, bhAva sUkSma-bAdara pudgala parAvartana, anubhAga bandha, karma dravyoM kI bhAga prApti, eka adhyavasAya meM karma dalika, spardhaka, avibhAga praticcheda, zubhAzubhAdhyavasAya, anAgata kAla kA pramANa | aadi| bhAvaloka chattIsavA~ | 254 | 24 bhAva kA svarUpa, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika, kSAyika, audayika, pAriNAmika evaM sAnnipAtika bhAvoM kA nirUpaNa, aupazamika ke do, kSAyopazamika ke 18, kSAyika ke 6, audayika ke 21, pAriNAmika ke 3 bhedoM kA kathana, sAnnipAtika ke dvikasaMyogI Adi kA kathana, ajIva ke do bhAva, ATha kamoM ke AdhAra para bhAvoM kA nirUpaNa, guNasthAna ke AdhAra para bhAvoM kA nirUpaNa, guNasthAnoM ko lakSya kara kSAyikAdi ke uttarabhedoM kA kathana / upasaMhAra saiMtIsavA~ | 41 - 36 sargoM meM vivecita viSaya vastu kA saMkSipta kthn| prazasti tIrthaMkara mahAvIra se pramukha pATa paramparA evaM guru paramparA kA ullekh| ina 37 soM kI viSayavastu kA avalokana karane se vidita hotA hai ki upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne isameM jaina paramparA kI dravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlaloka aura bhAvaloka viSayaka mAnyatAoM ko vyavasthita krama meM parosA hai| yadi koI mAtra lokaprakAza ko par3hakara jaina dharma kI vistRta jAnakArI prApta karanA cAhatA ho to vaha loka ke caturvidha svarUpa ke mAdhyama se pramukha dhAraNAoM kA jJAna kara sakatA hai| jaina dharma meM vibhinna dvAroM ke mAdhyama se viSayavastu kI prastuti kA prAcIna udAharaNa hameM AgamoM meM prApta hotA hai| anuyogadvAra evaM SaTkhaNDAgama isake prAcIna pramANa hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne bhI 37 dvAroM meM isa vidhi ko apanAyA hai| svargavAsa vikrama saMvat 1738 meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI kA rAMdera cAturmAsa ke daurAna

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42 'zrIpAla rAjAno rAsa' kI racanA karate hue svargagamana huaa| smRti cihna evaM smAraka upAdhyAya vinayavijaya jI ke jIvanakAla meM unakI koI mUrti banI aisI koI jAnakArI nahIM milatI hai| vartamAna meM zAntamUrti zrI vijayavijJAnasUri ke kara kamaloM se upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kI abhinava mUrti 'vinayamaMdira' nAmaka vinayavijaya jI ke upAzraya meM pratiSThita kI gaI hai| " / / da. / / rAMdera (sUrata) meM 'zrI neminAtha jinAlaya' meM mahAvIra svAmI, gautama svAmI, hIravijayasUri evaM vijayadevasUri ke sAtha-sAtha vinayavijaya jI kI bhI pAdukAe~ rakhI haiN| 10 ga 7.5 iMca kA zilAlekha isakA pramANa hai jo ise puSTa karatA hai| zilAlekha para isa prakAra likhA haisaM. 1743 varSe posa vadI 11 zukravAsa......rAyane vijayamuhUta.. zrI rAMjJArabaMdIrasvAstavyalADuA zrImAlInatiyasA (0) dhanAbhAryAkAhanabAi tatputra zA. zrIpAla tadbhAryA sA (0) kAhaDa jI bhAryApAnabAi tatputrI zAmabAinAmyA.....kSetre zrIvijaya....... hAranAma........paM. zrIrUpavijayagaNi..........gautamAdipAdukApaMcakaM kAritaM pratiSThitaM ca / / bha. zrI vijayaprabhasUrimupadezAt u. zrIravIvardhanagaNibhiriti..... (1) zrI gautamasvAmipAdukA (2) zrI mahAvIrapAdukA (3) zrIhIravijayasUripAdukA (4) zrIvijayadevasUripAdukA (5) u. zrI vinayavijayagaNipAdukA / zrI zAmabAikAritaM paMcamitithau pratiSThitaM ....zrI ravIvardhanagaNibhiH zreyaH / / " vinayavijaya kRta racanAoM kA paricayAtmaka cArTa kra. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 nAma adhyAtmagItA Adijinavinati Anandalekha Ayambila nI sajjhAya bhASA parimANa racanAvarSa racanAsthala viSaya vikrama saMvat gujarAtI arhannamaskAra stotra saMskRta gujarAtI saMskRta gujarAtI indudUta saMskRta |iriyAvahiya sajjhAya gujarAtI 236 gAthA 330 zloka 57 gAthA 252 padya 11 gAthA lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 131 padya 26 padya 1731 1667 lagabhaga 1718 jodhapura 1730/1733 / 1734 adhyAtma paramAtma stavanA abhyarthanA vijJaptipatra tapa mahattva saMdezakAvya kriyA vivaraNa

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva upadhAna stavana gurAjatI 8 6 10 99 12 13 15 jinapUjana caityavaMdana 14 jinasahasranAma 16 17 18 16 21 22 23 kalpasUtra subodhikA saMskRta TIkA gujarAtI 20 paMcasamavAya stavana 24 vIrastavana jiceiyathavaNa jinacaubIsI 25 dharmanAtha vinatirUpa stavanA nayakarNikA neminAtha bAramAsI neminAtha bhramaragItA pratyAkhyAna vicAra paTTAvalI jhA prAkRta gujarAtI nuM gujarAtI saMskRta puNyaprakAza stavana saMskRta gujarAtI gujarAtI gujarAtI gujarAtI gujarAtI 24 padya 4150 zloka 73 padya 27 padya 120 padya 12 padya 146 padya 138 padya 23 padya 27 padya 36 padya 26 padya 58 padya 72 padya gujarAtI bhagavatI sUtra - sajjhAya gujarAtI 21 pradya marudevI gujarAtI mAtA-sajjhAya lokaprakAza saMskRta 87 padya 7 padya 20621 zloka 1666 1725 1731 1716 1708 1728 1706 1723 1718 1726 1738 1708 gAMdhAra sUrata dIva rAMdera rAMdera dera jUnAgar3ha tapakriyA vivaraNa kalpasUtra para vistRta TIkA tattvajJAna stavanA stavanA pUjAvidhi paramAtma prabhAva stotra rUpakakAvya jaina nyAya stavanA phAgu (kAvya) paccakkhANa vicAra paMcakAraNa vivaraNa itihAsa zramaNa paramparA Atma ArAdhanA vidhi vidhAna sUtra stavanA svAdhyAya tattvajJAna 43

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saMskRta lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana | 26 | vijayadevasUri lekha | gujarAtI 34 gAthA | 1705 stambhatIrtha | vijJaptipatra | 27 | vijayadevasUri vijJapti | arthasaMskRta |82 padya - devapattanayA | vijJapti patra prabhAsapATaNa| 28 | vijayadevasUri vijJapti | gujarAtI vijJapti patra 26 | vinayavilAsa mizra hindI | 37 padya, lagabhaga adhyAtma 170 gAthA | 1730 30 | viharamANa jinavIsI | gujarAtI |116 gAthA stavanA 31 | vRSabhatIrtha patistavana | saMskRta 6 padya stavanA 32 zAntasudhArasa 234 padya, | 1723 | gAMdhAra adhyAtma, 16 350 gAthA bhAvanA vivaraNa 33 zAzvatajinabhAsa gujarAtI pakar3I kIrtana/ stavanA zrIpAlarAjAno-rAsa | |750 gAthA | 1738 kathA jIvana-caritra 35 | SaTtriMzajjalpasaMgraha- | saMskRta vAda-vivAda saMkSepa 36 | SaDAvazyaka stavana / gujarAtI 43 padya kriyA vivaraNa 37 / sImaMdharasvAmI nuM gujarAtI 3 padya caityavaMdana caityavaMdana stavanA 38 / sUrati caityaparipATI | gujarAtI | 14 padya 1686 sUrata itihAsa aura bhUgola 36 / haimaprakAza saMskRta 34000 1737 ratalAma vyAkaraNa 34 / gujarAtI ICII loc zloka 40 / haimalaghuprakriyA saMskRta parimANa 2500 zloka parimANa 1710 rAdhanapura vyAkaraNa saMdarbha 1. lokaprakAza ke pratyeka sargAnta meN| 2. haimalaghuprakriyA ke sampAdakIya meM uddhRta 3. haimalaghuprakriyA, prazasti pATha, pRSTha 414-415

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upAdhyAya vinayavijaya : vyaktitva evaM kRtitva ___45 4. jagat guru hIravijayasUrI citrakathA, prakAzana-prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, pRSTha 19 5. (a) lokaprakAza (A) haimalaghuprakriyA (i) haimaprakAza (I) zrIpAla rAjAno rAsa (u) paTTAvalI sajjhAya 6. lokaprakAza 34veM sarga pazcAt prazasti se| 7. indudUtama, zloka 4 8. indudUtama zloka 32 6. zAntasudhArasa, zloka 5 10. zAntasudhArasa, zloka 7, pRSTha 140 11. zrIpAlarAjAno rAsa kI prazasti meM 12. vinaya saurabha, pRSTha 8 13. zAntasudhArasa, muni rAjendrakumAra 14. zAntasadhArasa, anitya bhAvanA, gItikA saM. 1, pRSTha saM.5 15. zAntasudhArasa, saMsAra bhAvanA, gItikA saM. 1, pRSTha saM. 16, sampAdaka- muni rAjendra kumAra, prakAzaka, Adarza sAhitya saMgha, curU 16. zAntasudhArasa, maitrI bhAvanA, zloka 3, pRSTha saM. 70 17. zAntasudhArasa, saMvara bhAvanA, gopASTaka 2, pRSTha saM. 41 18. vinayasaurabha, pRSTha 78 16. jinasahasranAma stotra, zloka 17 20. indudUtam, zloka 18 21. indudUtama, zloka 27 22. indudUtama, zloka 49 23. indudUtama, zloka 121 24. Ananda lekha, prathama adhikAra, zloka 51 25. Ananda lekha, dvitIya adhikAra, zloka 79 26. Ananda lekha, tRtIya adhikAra, zloka 108 27. Ananda lekha, tRtIya adhikAra, zloka 127-128 ke madhya uddhRta 28. Ananda lekha, paMcama adhikAra, zloka 218 26. zAntasudhArasa, dharma bhAvanA, zloka 4 30. zAntasudhArasa, azauca bhAvanA, zloka 3 31. sarve nayA api virodhabhRto mithaste, sambhUya sAdhu samayaM bhagavan / bhajante / bhUpA iva pratibhaTA bhuvi sArvabhaumapAdAmbujaM pradhanayuktiparAjitA draak||-nykrnnikaa, zloka 22 32. yathottaraM vizuddhAH syurnayAH saptApyamI tthaa| ekaikaH syAcchataM bhedAstataH sptshtaapymii|| -nayakarNikA, zloka 19, prakAzaka sanmati jJAnapITha lohAmaNDI, AgarA 33. jinendra bhakti prakAza meM vinayavijaya kRta paMca samavAya kI DhAla 6 kA padya 2 34. nyAyasUtra bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana, saMskaraNa 1999, prathama adhyAya, dvitIya Ahinaka, sUtra 2

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dvitIya adhyAya loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) samasta jIva evaM ajIva loka meM rahate haiN| jaina dArzanika loka ke svarUpa kI carcA do dRSTiyoM se karate haiN| eka dRSTi meM yaha loka paMcAstikAyAtmaka hai tathA dUsarI dRSTi se ise SaDdravyAtmaka kahA gayA hai| jaba dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya evaM pudgalAstikAya kI apekSA se loka ke svarUpa ko vyAkhyAyita kiyA jAtA hai to ise paMcAstikAyAtmaka kahA jAtA hai tathA jaba kAla dravya ko bhI dRSTigata rakhakara dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala evaM jIva ina SaDdravyoM ke AdhAra para loka ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai to loka SaDdravyAtmaka kahA jAtA hai| ina SaDdravyoM meM eka jIva evaM zeSa pA~ca ajIva hone se loka jIvAjIvAtmaka bhI kahA gayA hai| dravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlaloka evaM bhAvaloka kucha jainAcArya loka ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa cAra dRSTiyoM se karate haiM, tadanusAra haribhadrasUri ne lokaviMzikA ke prathama khaNDa meM loka ko dravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlaloka evaM bhAvaloka kI apekSA se cAra prakAra kA kahA hai / 17vIM zatI meM lokaprakAzakAra upAdhyAya vinayavijaya bhI loka kA svarUpa dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina cAra apekSAoM se prastuta karate haiM / dravya dRSTi se yaha loka SaDdravyAtmaka hai| SaDdravya meM dharma, adharma, AkAza, jIva, pudgala aura kAla inakA parigaNana kiyA jAtA hai| ye jIva-ajIva svarUpa evaM nityAnityAtmaka SaDdravya hI dravyaloka hai|' kSetra dRSTi se yaha loka asaMkhyAta koTi yojana vistAra vAlA hai| adhaH, Urdhva aura tirachA isa taraha viziSTa AkAra vAlA AkAza pradeza kSetraloka hai|' kAla kI apekSA se yaha loka bhUtakAla meM yA bhaviSya meM rahegA aura vartamAna meM vidyamAna hai tathA samaya, AvalikA Adi rUpa se isakA vyavahAra hotA hai / yahI kAlaloka hai / ' bhaavto'nntpryvH| lokazabda prarUpyAsti kAyasthaguNaparyavaiH / / * arthAt SaDdravyAtmaka loka ke ananta paryAyarUpa bhAva hI bhAvaloka hai| loka ke ina cAra prakAroM meM se isa adhyAya meM dravyaloka kI viSayavastu kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| kSetraloka, kAlaloka evaM bhAvaloka kI carcA anya adhyAyoM meM yathAvasara kI gaI hai|

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) dravyaloka SaDdravyamaya loka hI dravyaloka hai, ataH SaDdravya kA svarUpa isa prakAra prastuta hai- jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ina chaha dravyoM kI jahA~ avasthiti hai, vaha loka hai| AkAza ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca dravya kevala loka meM haiM, kintu AkAza eka akhaNDa, ananta va asIma dravya hai tathA loka ke bAhara bhI hai| sasIma loka ke cAroM ora ananta alokAkAza hai| dharma, adharma, AkAza, jIva aura pudgala ye pA~ca bahupradezI hone se astikAya bhI mAne jAte haiM jabaki kAla ko anastikAya mAnA gayA hai| dharma, adharma aura AkAza kA bahupradezatva dravyApekSA se nahIM, apitu kSetra kI apekSA se hai| dravyasaMgraha meM kahA bhI hai jAvadiyaM AyAsaM avibhAgI puggalANuvaTThaddhaM / taM khu padesaM jANe svvaannutttthaanndaannrihN|| pro. jI. Ara. jaina bhI likhate haiM- "Pradesha is the unit of space occupied by one indivisible atom of matter"" arthAt pradeza AkAza kI vaha sabase choTI ikAI hai jo eka pudgalaparamANu kSetra gheratA hai| kSetra kI apekSA se hI dharma aura adharma dravya asaMkhyAta pradezI aura AkAza anantapradezI kahA jAtA hai| pudgala kA bahupradezatva paramANu kI apekSA se nahIM, apitu skandha kI apekSA se hai| loka meM jIva ananta haiM aura asaMkhyAta pradezI haiN| dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala aura kAla ye pA~ca dravya ajIva haiM kyoMki unameM caitanya nahIM hotA hai tathA jIva dravya mAtra caitanya hotA hai| dharma, adharma, AkAza, jIva aura kAla arUpI hai evaM pudgala dravya rUpI hai| SaDdravya nitya aura lokavyApI hai tathA AkAza aloka meM bhI vyApta hai| SaDdravya vivecana (1-2) dharma aura adharma dravya-jIva, pudgala, AkAza evaM kAla ye cAra dravya prAyaH sabhI dArzanika sampradAyoM evaM vijJAna ko mAnya haiM, kintu dharma va adharma dravya kI avadhAraNA lezyA, guNasthAna, dravyakarma Adi kI taraha jainadharma kI advitIya avadhAraNA hai| dharma aura adharma zabda pracalita arthoM svabhAva, karttavya, sAdhanA athavA upAsanA se pUrI taraha bhinna dravya ke vAcaka evaM viziSTa pAribhASika artha meM prayukta haiM- 'dharmAdayaH saMjJA saamaasikyH|" dharma aura adharma dravya nitya dravya hone se utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya yukta haiN| dharma evaM adharma dravya jIva aura pudgala kI gati evaM sthiti meM sahAyaka evaM udAsIna hote haiN| jIva evaM pudgala kI gati meM dharmadravya aparivartita rahatA hai, kyoMki yaha inakI gati meM niSkriya mAdhyama hai| yaha svayaM jIva yA pudgala ko gati ke lie prerita nahIM karatA, apitu gati karane vAloM kI gati meM sahAyaka mAtra hai|

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana adharmadravya kA dharmadravya se kevala itanA antara hai ki vaha gati kI jagaha sthiti kA mAdhyama hai| ___ dharma aura adharma dravyoM ke kAraNa hI loka vyavasthita hai| yadi ye nahIM hoM to jIva evaM pudgala dravyoM kI susaMgata vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI aura sampUrNa loka meM avyavasthA utpanna ho jaaegii| ina donoM dravyoM ke kAraNa jIva evaM pudgala lokAkAza kI sImA ke bAhara nahIM jAte aura lokAkAza evaM alokAkAza kA bheda banA rahatA hai| yadyapi dharma aura adharma dravya asaMkhyapradezI haiM tathApi ye akhaNDa dravya haiM kyoMki inakA vikhaNDana sambhava nahIM hai| ina donoM dravyoM meM deza, pradeza Adi kI mAnyatA mAtra vaicArika stara para hI hotI hai, vAstavika rUpa meM dharma evaM adharma dravya ke khaNDa nahIM hote| ____ dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura guNa ina pA~ca apekSAoM se bhI SaDdravyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA haiN| dharma aura adharma dravya donoM dravya (saMkhyA) se eka-eka hai, kSetra se lokAkAza taka haiM, kAla se zAzvata haiM aura bhAva se varNa, rasa, gandha evaM sparza se rahita haiN| dharmadravya guNa se gati meM sahAyaka hai| pudgala tathA AtmAoM ke saMcaraNa meM yaha sahAyatA karatA hai| lokaprakAzakAra Agama ke AdhAra para dharmadravya kA vaiziSTya kahate haiM ki yaha sarva jIva ke gamana-Agamana meM hetu rUpa hone ke sAtha-sAtha bhASA, mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke yoga Adi ceSTAoM meM bhI nimitta banatA hai jIvAnAmeSa ceSTAsu gmnaagmnaadissu| bhASAmanaHvacaskAyayogAdiSveti hetutAm / / __ jahA~ dharmadravya gati meM sahAyaka hai vahIM adharmadravya jIva aura pudgala donoM kI sthiti meM sahAyaka hai| baiThane meM, khar3e hone meM, sone meM, Alambana meM tathA citta kI sthiratA meM bhI adharma dravya hI hetubhUta hai|" yadi dharmadravya na ho to jIva aura pudgala sthira hone para sadA hI sthira raheMge aura yadi adharmadravya nahIM ho taba sabhI jIva evaM pudgala gati hI karate rheNge| (3) AkAzadravya- AkAza eka aisA dravya hai jo loka aura aloka donoM meM vyApta hai| jahA~ dravyaparatva se AkAzadravya eka hai| vahIM kSetraparatva kI dRSTi se lokAloka kI apekSA ananta pradezI hai aura lokAkAza kI apekSA se asaMkhyAta pradeza pramANa hai| kAla se yaha dravya zAzvata hai aura bhAva se varNa, gandha, rasa evaM sparza se mukta hai| guNa kI apekSA se yaha dravya sabhI padArthoM ke lie avakAza arthAt sthAna (jagaha) detA hai| isa guNa ke kAraNa hI saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta paramANu eka pradeza meM bhI samA sakate haiN| AkAzadravya ananta pradezI, eka aura akhaNDa dravya hai| dharma, adharma aura AkAza tInoM dravyoM ke skandha, deza aura pradeza tIna-tIna bheda hote haiN| ina tInoM dravyoM ke skandha Adi kI kalpanA kevala vaicArika stara taka hI sambhava hai, vastutaH ina dravyoM kA vibhAjana kara pAnA sambhava nahIM hai, isalie inheM akhaNDa dravya kahA jAtA hai| sampUrNa dharmAstikAya

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) eka skandha hai| isI prakAra samasta adharmAstikAya evaM AkAzAstikAya bhI eka-eka skandha haiN| unakA kAlpanika aMza deza kahalAtA hai tathA unakA paramANu jitanA kAlpanika aMza pradeza kahA jAtA hai| pradeza kI sattA chahoM dravyoM meM hotI hai| jisake vibhAga na ho sake usa paramANu jitane sUkSma vibhAga ko pradeza kahate haiN| lokaprakAzakAra kahate haiM ___nirvibhAgA vibhAgAzca pradezA ityudAhRtAH / te cAnantAstRtIyasyAsaMkhyeyA AdyayordvayoH / / " dharmAstikAya Adi ke ve vibhAga jinakA aura adhika bhAga na ho sake, pradeza kahe gae haiN| dharmAstikAya evaM adharmAstikAya ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM tathA AkAzAstikAya ke ananta pradeza haiN| dharma, adharma aura AkAza ye tInoM dravya ananta evaM agurulaghu paryAyoM se yukta haiN| inakI anantatA kAla evaM bhAva se hai| AkAza kI anantatA kSetra se bhI hai| ye saba laghu evaM guru guNa se rahita hone ke kAraNa agurulaghu paryAya vAle kahalAte haiN| (4) pudgaladravya- pUraNa aura galana svabhAva vAlA pudgalAstikAyadravya dravya se ananta dravyarUpa hai| kSetra se lokapramANarUpa hai, kAla se zAzvata hai aura bhAva se varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparzayukta hai|" guNa se lokaprakAzakAra isameM grahaNa guNa mAnate haiM, kyoMki mAtra yahI dravya indriya dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, anya koI dravya nhiiN| ataH yaha grahaNa guNa vAlA hai ___ guNato grahaNaguNo yato dravyeSu ssttsvpi| bhavet grahaNamasyaiva na pareSAM kdaacn||" pudgaladravya mUrta aura acetana dravya hai| jaina AcArya pudgala ke skandha, deza, pradeza aura paramANu ye cAra bheda svIkAra karate haiN| pratyeka paramANu eka svatantra dravya yA ikAI hai| pratyeka paramANu meM eka varNa", eka rasa, eka gandha" aura do sparza' (zIta-uSNa athavA snigdha-rUkSa) hote haiN| skandha pudgala dravya aneka paramANuoM se banatA hai| ataH skandha ke kaI bheda haiM- kisI skandha meM do pradeza hote haiM, kisI meM tIna pradeza, isa taraha bar3hate hue krama meM kisI meM saMkhyAta pradeza hote haiM aura kisI skandha meM ananta pradeza hote haiN| kisI skandha kI sthiti eka samaya kI hotI hai aura kisI kI asaMkhyAtakAla paryanta bhI hotI hai| do pradeza, tIna pradeza Adi se lekara ananta pradeza taka kA skandhabaddha vibhAga deza kahalAtA hai tathA avibhAjya evaM paramANu pramANa vibhAga arthAt eka paramANu jitanA sthAna gheratA hai vaha pradeza hai| 20 pradeza aura paramANu meM itanA hI antara hai ki pradeza skandha kA aMza hai jo svatantra sattAvAna

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana nahIM hai jabaki paramANu skandha se bhinna eka svataMtra ikAI vAlA dravya hai| pradeza hI sabhI dravyoM kA mApaka hai| paramANu kisI kA kArya nahIM, apitu kAraNabhUta hai|" arthAt paramANu dravyataH nitya hai kyoMki yaha avinAzI hai aura paryAyataH anitya hai kyoMki vinasA guNa galana, vidhvaMsana Adi ke prabhAva se varNAdi kA nAza hotA hai evaM naye varNAdi kI utpatti hotI hai| ataH paramANu nityAnitya hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI bhI spaSTa karate haiM- "paramANupoggale NaM bhaMte! kiM sAsae asAsae? goyamA! siya sAsae siya asAsae / se keNaTTeNaM bhaMte! evaM vuccai siya sAsae, siya asAsae?goyamA! davaTThayAe sAsae vaNNapajjavehiM jAva phAsapajjavehiM asaase| se teNaTTeNaM jAva siya sAsae siya asAsae / / arthAt paramANu zAzvata bhI haiM aura azAzvata bhii| dravyApekSA ve zAzvata haiM aura paryAya apekSA se azAzvatA pudagala ke pariNAma - gandha sparza agurulaghu zabda sugandha uNa zIta durgandha azubha tIkSNa kaTu kaSAya amla madhura mRdu sUkSma catuHsparzI evaM AkAza (i)ucchavAsa yukta kArmaNa, mana evaM vacana karkaza snigdha visasAbaMdha prayogapariNAma rU pI jIva ke khaMDabheda __baMdha sparza asparza pAMca bheda pratarabheda baMdhanapratyaya dIrgha isva parNikAmeda aruNa (ii)pAtra pratyaya AlApana parimaMDala- anutaTikA pIta (ii)pariNAmaja AlIna utkarikA zveta zarIra prayogaka zleSaNa parva prayoga se utpanna Ayatana (i)samuccaya utpanna hue prayoga se utpanna (i)pratara (ii)uccaya ghana (iv)saMhanana (i)pratara ()zreNi trikoNa catuSkoNa bhArI lokaprakAzakAra ne bandhana, gati, saMsthAna, bheda, varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza, agurulaghu evaM zabda ina dasa pudgala pariNAmoM kA bhI vistRta nirUpaNa kiyA hai| pudgala kA prathama pariNAma 'bandhana' do prakAra se hotA hai"- 1. vinasAbandha aura 2. pryogbndh| jaba kisI pudgala paramANu kA sneha guNa ke kAraNa svAbhAvika mela hotA hai arthAt bandha hotA hai vaha vinasAbandha tathA kisI cetana ke dvArA pudgaloM kA mela karavAne para vaha prayogabandha kahalAtA hai| ina donoM ke kramazaH tIna*-bandhanapratyaya, pAtra pratyaya, pariNAmaja pratyaya tathA cAra- AlApana, AlIna, zarIra evaM prayogaka uttarabheda hote haiN| dvitIya pariNAma 'gati' do prakAra se hotI hai- 1. sparza karatI huI evaM sparza nahIM karatI huI athavA 2. dIrghati aura isva gti| gati pariNAma ke bala se pudgala loka ke eka sire se dUsare sire taka eka hI samaya meM jA sakatA hai| pudgala gati karate samaya bIca-bIca meM anya vastuoM kA sparza karatA hai taba gati sparzagati kahalAtI hai aura jaba vastu kA sparza nahIM hotA hai to vaha gati asparzagati hotI hai| dUra dezAntara pahu~cane meM pudgala kI dIrghagati hotI hai aura dUra na hone para

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51. loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) hasvagati hotI hai| tRtIya pariNAma 'saMsthAna' se tAtparya hai aakaar| pudgala kA AkAra pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai- 1. parimaNDala 2. vRtta 3. trikoNa 4. catuSkoNa aura 5. aayt|" maMDalAkAra paramANuoM ke samUha kA valaya madhya meM se rikta hone para pudgala kA yaha saMsthAna 'parimaNDala' saMsthAna hai, kulAla cakra ke samAna maMDalAkAra paramANu samUha kA valaya madhya meM se bharA ho taba yaha pudgalasamUha 'vRtta' saMsthAna kahalAtA hai| siMghAr3e ke samAna trikoNa AkAra meM bhare pudgaloM kA samUha trikoNasaMsthAna kahA jAtA hai| kuMbhikA samAna caturkoNAkAra meM bhare pudgaloM kA samUha catuSkoNasaMsthAna kahalAtA hai| daNDavat AyatAkAra meM vyApta pudgala samUha AyatasaMsthAna kahalAtA hai| prathama cAra saMsthAna ke ghana aura pratara do-do bheda haiM aura paMcama Ayata saMsthAna ke zreNi, dhana evaM pratara tIna bheda hote haiN| caturtha pudgala pariNAma 'bheda' pA~ca prakAra kA hai- 1. khaMDa bheda 2. pratarabheda 3. cUrNikA bheda 4. anutaTikA bheda aura 5. utkarikA bhedA lohe ke Tukar3e ke samAna pudgaloM kA bheda 'khaMDabheda', bhojapatra aura abhraka patra ke samAna pudgala bheda 'pratarabheda', pheMke hue mRttikA piNDa ke samAna pudgala bheda 'cUrNikA bheda', ikSu kI tvacA-chAla Adi ke samAna pudgala kA bheda 'anutaTikA bheda' tathA papar3I ukhAr3ane ke samAna pudgala samUha kA bheda 'utkarikA bheda' kahalAtA hai|" ___pudgala pariNAma ke pA~ca varNa isa prakAra haiM1. kAjala ke samAna kRSNA 2. nIla ke samAna nIlA 3. hiMgula ke samAna aruNa (lAla) 4. suvarNa ke samAna pIta 5. zaMkha ke samAna zvetA pudgaloM kA puSpa Adi ke samAna sugandhita evaM lahasuna Adi ke samAna durgandhita do prakAra kA gandha pariNAma hotA hai|32 pudgaloM kA rasa pariNAma tIkSNa, kaTu, kASAya, amla aura madhu pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai|" pudgala kA sparza pariNAma ATha prakAra kA hai- uSNa, zIta, mRdu, karkaza, snigdha, rukSa, guru aura lghu| pudgala kA agni ke samAna uSNa sparza pariNAma, himavat zIta sparza pariNAma, piccha samAna mRdu sparza pariNAma, pASANavat karkaza (kaThora) sparzapariNAma, ghRtAdivat snigdha sparzapariNAma, rAkha Adi ke samAna rukSa sparza pariNAma, vajrAdivat guru sparza pariNAma tathA Aka vRkSa kI ruI ke

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52 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana samAna laghu sparza pariNAma hotA hai|" pudgala ke naveM pariNAma agurulaghu se tAtparya hai guru aura laghu bhAra se rahita honaa| sUkSma catuHsparzI (zItasparza, uSNasparza, snigdhasparza evaM rukSasparza) pudgala aura AkAza, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya evaM kAla ye amUrta dravya agurulaghu haiN| ucchvAsa yukta mana, vacana aura kArmaNa bhI agurulaghu hote haiN| bAdara aSTasparzI (ATha hI zItAdi sparza muNayukta), vaikriya, audArika, AhAraka aura taijasa ye sabhI gurulaghu hote haiN| pudgala kA dasavAM zabda pariNAma zubha aura azubha do prakAra kA hotA hai|" (5) jIvadravya- cetanA lakSaNa vAlA jIva dravya dravyaparatva se ananta dravya svarUpa hai, kSetra paratva se asaMkhyAta lokapramANa hai, kAlaparatva se zAzvata hai, bhAva paratva se varNa, gandha, rasa evaM sparza rahita hai aura guNaparatva se jJAna darzana svarUpa upayoga guNa vAlA hai| vinayavijaya kahate haiM mtishrutaavdhimnHpryaaykevlaanypi| matyajJAnaM zrutAjJAnaM vibhNgjnyaanmitypi| acakSuzcakSuravadhikevaladarzanAni ca / dvAdazAmI upayogA vizeSAjjIvalakSaNam / / " matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna, kevalajJAna, matiajJAna, zrutaajJAna, vibhaMgajJAna, cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana ye bAraha prakAra ke upayoga jIva ke lakSaNa haiN| loka kA koI bhI jIva upayoga rahita nahIM haiN| yadi vaha upayoga rahita hai taba vaha jIva nahIM, ajIva mAnA jAtA hai| nigoda ke jIva meM bhI akSara ke anantaveM bhAga jitanA upayoga rahatA hai| jJAna-darzana rUpa upayoga karma-pudgala ke AvaraNa se jIvoM meM kucha aMzoM meM Avarita ho jAtA hai| nigoda jIva meM upayoga atyanta alpa aura zeSa ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya evaM paMcendriya jIvoM meM kramAnusAra usakI vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| jJAnAvaraNAdi karma pudgala ke kSayopazama se jIva kA vikAsa hotA hai| AThoM karmoM kA pUrNa kSaya hone para jIva 'siddha' kahalAtA hai| siddha jIva dravyaprANa se yukta na hokara jJAna Adi bhAva-prANa se yukta hotA hai| aloka meM gati nahIM hone se siddhajIva loka ke agra bhAga meM sthita hokara rahate haiN| ATha karmoM se mukta hue siddha jIva- ananta kevalajJAna, ananta kevaladarzana, ananta cAritra, ananta sukha, kSAyika samyaktva, ananta avagAhanA, akSaya sthiti aura ananta vIrya ina ATha ananta guNoM se yukta hote haiN| jitane kSetra meM eka siddha jIva rahatA hai utane hI kSetra meM ananta siddha jIva bhI binA bAdhA ke

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) AsAnI se rahate haiN|" loka ke agrabhAga arthAt siddha kSetra meM jAne vAle jIvoM kI Urdhvagati hotI hai aura isa gati ko prApta karane vAle jIva ke prANa sarva aMgoM meM se nikalate haiN| siddha kSetra kI ora jAne vAle jIva mArga meM Ane vAle pradezoM ko sparza kie binA aspRzadgati se gamana karate haiN| eka samaya meM Urdhvaloka meM se utkRSTa cAra aura tiryak loka meM se eka sau ATha siddha hote haiN| adholoka ke lie tIna bhinna-bhinna mata milate haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra bIsa, saMgrahaNI ke anusAra bAIsa tathA siddha prAbhRta meM cAlIsa kI saMkhyA meM jIva adholoka se siddhagati meM jAte haiN|" utsarpiNI kAla ke tIsare aura avasarpiNI kAla ke cauthe Are meM utkRSTa eka sau ATha jIva siddha hote haiN| utsarpiNI ke hI pA~caveM Are meM bIsa jIva siddha hote haiN| avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kAla ke zeSa sabhI AroM meM dasa jIva siddha hote haiN| siddha gati prApta karane vAle jIvoM meM kucha vizeSatAe~ hotI haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM1. vajraRSabhanArAca nAmaka prathama saMhanana vAlA jIva hI siddha gati prApta karatA hai| 2. devagati se siddhagati ko jAne vAlA jIva samacaturana saMsthAna vAlA hotA hai aura anya gati se jAne vAlA jIva chahoM saMsthAnoM meM se kisI bhI saMsthAna vAlA ho sakatA hai| 3. utkRSTa koTi pUrva AyuSya vAlA tathA jaghanya nau varSa ke AyuSya vAlA jIva siddha hotA hai| ___ siddha jIvoM kI utkRSTa avagAhanA 333 1/3 dhanuSa pramANa hotI hai tathA jaghanya avagAhanA eka hAtha aura ATha aMgula pramANa hotI hai| siddha kI avagAhanA sambandhI sAmAnya kathana yaha kiyA jAtA hai ki antima manuSya janma meM jIva kI jo avagAhanA hotI hai usakA do tRtIyAMza bhAga siddha jIva meM hotA hai| (6) kAladravya- kAladravya dravya se eka dravya, kSetra se lokapramANa, kAla se zAzvata, bhAva se varNa, gandha, rasa, sparza rahita aura guNa se vartana guNa vAlA hai| asaMkhyAta pradezAtmaka loka meM kAla dravya ke kAlANu vyApta haiM, parantu bahukAyatva na hone se kAla-dravya kI astikAya ke rUpa meM gaNanA nahIM hotI hai| kAladravya kI viziSTa carcA 'kAlaloka' nAmaka adhyAya meM kI gaI hai| kAla ko jainadarzana meM anastikAyAtmaka mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki loka meM vyApta kAlANu paraspara snigdha evaM rukSa guNoM ke abhAva meM pRthak hI bane rahate haiN| ve vartana guNa se yukta hote haiN| jIva meM upayoga lakSaNa tathA upayoga kA jJAna evaM darzana ke rUpa meM nirUpaNa jainadarzana kA vaiziSTya hai| matijJAna, zrutajJAna Adi jJAna ke bhedoM, isI prakAra cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana Adi darzana bhedoM ke nirUpaNa bhI jainadarzana meM hI prApta hote haiN|

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54 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jaina darzana kI dharma evaM adharma nAmaka abhautika aura acetana dravyoM kI mAnyatA dArzanika jagat meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatI hai| jainAcAryoM ne vizvavyavasthA kA sucAru saMcAlana karane ke lie ina dravyoM ko AdhArabhUta svIkAra kiyA hai, ise siddha karane meM Adhunika vijJAna ko abhI prayatna karanA zeSa hai| AkAza kA bhI jo svarUpa jainadarzana meM pratipAdita hai vaha mahattvapUrNa hai, vaizeSika Adi darzanoM kI bhA~ti jainadarzana 'zabdaguNakamAkAzam' ko nahIM maantaa| jainadarzana ke anusAra zabda to svayaM pudgala dravya hai vaha AkAza kA guNa nahIM hai| jaina dArzanika avagAhana lakSaNa ko AkAza kA lakSaNa pratipAdita karate haiM jo sabake lie vyAvahArika evaM buddhigamya hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne pudgala kA grahaNa-lakSaNa dekara usake vAstavika svarUpa ko udghATita kiyA hai| pudgala hI eka aisA dravya hai jo indriyoM dvArA grAhya hotA hai, hA~ vaha kabhI paramANu Adi kI taraha sUkSma hone para indriya grAhya nahIM hotA, kintu pudgala hI aisA dravya hai jo indriya grAhya banatA hai isalie usakA grahaNa lakSaNa yuktisaMgata hai| pUraNa galana lakSaNa bhI pudgala ko vyAkhyAyita karatA hai, kyoMki vahI ekamAtra aisA dravya hai jo pUrita evaM vigalita hotA hai| prathama dvAra : jIvoM kA bheda vicAra prastuta adhyAya meM dravyaloka meM jIva dravya kA vizeSa vivecana abhISTa hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne lokaprakAza grantha meM 37 dvAroM se jIva ke vividha pakSoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yahA~ para una dvAroM meM se 1-10 dvAroM ke AdhAra para zodha prabandha ke dvitIya adhyAya meM tathA zeSa dvAroM ko AdhAra banAkara tRtIya se paMcama adhyAya meM vivecana kiyA jaaegaa| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne jIvoM kA vizleSaNAtmaka svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA hai| jise ve saiMtIsa dvAroM meM vibhakta karate haiM ve kramazaH isa prakAra haiM- 1. bheda 2. sthAna 3. paryApti 4. yoni saMkhyA 5. kula saMkhyA 6. yoniyoM kA saMvRtatva 7. bhavasthiti 8. kAyasthiti 6. deha 10. saMsthAna 11. aMgamAna 12. samudghAta 13. gati 14. Agati 15. anantarApti 16. samayasiddhi 17. lezyA 18. digAhAra 16. saMhanana 20. kaSAya 21. saMjJA 22. indriya 23. saMjJita 24. veda 25. dRSTi 26. jJAna 27. darzana 28. upayoga 26. AhAra 30. guNa 31. yoga 32. mAna 33. laghu alpabahutva 34. digAzrita alpabahutva 35. antara 36. bhavasaMvedha 37. mhaaalpbhutv| koI jIva svajAtIya jIvoM se kaise samAna hai aura vijAtIya jIvoM se kaise bhinna hai, isakA vizleSaNa 'bhedadvAra' meM kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama jIvoM kA vargIkaraNa saMsArI aura mukta rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| tadanantara bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM se saMsArI jIvoM ke aneka vargoM kA kathana prApta hotA hai| lokaprakAzakAra ne bhI saMsArI jIvoM ke do, tIna, cAra se lekara bAIsa bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai|"

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55 loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) vaha isa prakAra hai saMsArI jIvoM ke bheda do bheda trasa sthAvara veda kI apekSA tIna bheda strIveda napuMsakaveda | gati kI apekSA cAra bheda | devagati | manuSyagati tiryacagati naraka gati indriya kI apekSA pA~ca | ekendriya / dvIndriya trIndriya caturindriya | paMcendriya bheda kAyA kI pRthvIkAya / | apkAya tejaskAya vAyukAya vanaspatikAya / trasakAya apekSA chaha puruSaveda bheda sUkSma-bAdara | sUkSma bAdara dvIndriya trIndriya caturindriya sNjnyii| asaMjJI kI apekSA ekendriya ekendriya paMcendriya paMcendriya sAta bheda paryApta-sUkSma | sakSma bAdara bAdara dvIndriya |trIndriya | caturindriya |paMcendriya aparyApta | paryApta aparyApta | paryApta / aparyApta | ekendriya ekendriya ekendriya ekendriya apekSA ATha bheda nava bheda | sthAvara aMDaja | rasaja | jarAyu | prasveda | sammUrchimaja | potaja | ubheda 1. eka paMcendriya / tIna vikalendriya trasaprabhe | pA~ca sthAvara da evaM 2. anya apekSA dasa bheda / tIna vikalendriya gyAraha bheda pA~ca sthAvara pRthvIkAyAdi pA~ca ekendriya | saMjJI paMcendriya asaMjJI paMcendriya tIna vikalendriya | puruSa, strI tathA napuMsaka tIna paMcendriya pRthvIkAyAdi chaha apti pRthvIkAyAda chaha paryApta pRthvIkAyAdi chaha paryApta bAraha bheda teraha bheda pA~ca sthAvara paryApta pA~ca sthAvara aparyApta puruSa, strI aura napuMsaka tIna trasa

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56 caudaha bheda pandraha bheda tIna veda solaha bheda sataraha bheda unnIsa bheda ke paMcendriya manuSya aThAraha bheda bAIsa bheda sAta bhedoM vAle paryApta jIva puruSa - strI napuMsaka vedI nArakI do veda vAle deva tIna veda vAle tiryaMca paMcendriya tiryaMca, manuSya, paryApta ekendriya se paMcendriya taka vAle pA~ca deva tathA nArakI ina ATha ke nau prakAra ke paryApta jIva nau prakAra ke paMcendriya | pRthvIkAyAdi pA~ca ekendriya pandraha bhedoM meM nirUpita nau prakAra ke paMcendriya tIna vikalendriya bIsa bheda dasa bheda vAle paryApta jIva ikkIsa bheda pA~ca sUkSma sthAvara sthAvara gyAraha bhedoM vAle paryApta jIva lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sAta bhedoM vAle aparyApta jIva paryApta aparyApta sUkSma bAdara ekendriya bAdara ekendriya ekendriya pA~ca bAdara tIna vikalendriya nau prakAra ke aparyApta jIva bAdara ekendriya, sUkSma ekendriya, kula pA~ca aparyApta tIna vikalendriya kula pA~ca paryApta jIva ina ATha hI prakAra ke jIvoM ke aparyApta dasa bheda vAle aparyApta jIva pA~ca paryApta sthAvara pA~ca aparyApta sthAvara gyAraha bhedoM vAle aparyApta jIva trasa ekendriya jIvoM ke bheda ekendriya ke antargata sthAvara jIvoM kA parigaNana hotA hai / sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya se upajanita vizeSa jIva sthAvara kahalAte haiM "sthAvarAstatra pRthvyambutejovAyumahIruhaH'* pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ye pA~ca sthAvara kahalAte haiN| ye paMca sthAvara sUkSma aura bAdara se vibhAjita kiye gaye haiM tathA vanaspati ke bAdarakAya meM sAdhAraNa aura pratyeka do avAntara bheda haiN| ina gyAraha sthAvara ke paryApta aura aparyApta bheda se kula bAIsa da haiN| jise tAlikA meM nimna prakAra dekhA jA sakatA hai

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) / ekendriya bheda ekendriya bheda pRthvIkAyika apkAyika tejaskAyika vAyukAyika vanaspatikAyika | aparyApta ] | aparyApta | aparyApta ] | aparyApta | aparyApta ] | aparyApta | aparyApta | aparyApta | aparyApta | aparyApta ] | aparyApta | sUkSma ekendriya- jo jIva dUsare jIva evaM vastu ke dvArA bAdhita na ho aura svayaM bhI kisI ko bAdhA na pahu~cAe vaha sUkSma-jIva kahalAte haiM tathA jo jIva dUsaroM ko bAdhita kareM aura svayaM bhI anya se bAdhita hoveM, ve bAdara jIva kahalAte haiN| sUkSma jIva pratighAta mukta hokara sampUrNa loka me ThasAThasa bhare haiN| sUkSma jIvoM kA pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu se bhI ghAta nahIM hotA hai| pUjyapAdAcArya, bhaTTa akalaMka, kundakundAcArya aura karmagranthakAra sUkSma jIva ko indriya-agrAhya aura bAdara jIva ko indriya-grAhya mAnate haiN| indriya grAhya padArtha ko sthUla aura indriya agrAhya ko sUkSma kahanA vyavahAra hai, paramArtha nhiiN| cakSu se dikhAI na denA aura dikhAI denA yaha sUkSma aura bAdara jIvoM kA sthUla bheda hai| bera aura AMvale meM choTe-bar3e hone se sUkSmatA aura bAdaratA spaSTa dikhAI detI hai vaisI sUkSmatA, bAdaratA ina jIvoM meM nahIM hai, apitu nAmakarmodaya ke nimitta se hI jIva sUkSma aura bAdara hote haiN| jo jIva sUkSmanAmakarma ke yoga se zarIra dhAraNa karate haiM ve sUkSmapRthvIkAyAdi ekendriya jIva tathA jo jIva bAdaranAmakarma ke yoga se zarIra dhAraNa karate haiM ve bAdara ekendriya kahalAte haiN| jIvanakAla alpa hone se jina jIvoM kA varNa, gaMdha, rasAdi pUrNatA ko prApta nahIM hotA vaha aparyApta bAdara ekendriya tathA jo jIva apanI paryAptiyA~ pUrNa karatA hai vaha paryApta bAdara ekendriya kahalAtA hai| varNAdi meM bhinnatA hone se paryApta bAdara ekendriya ke hajAroM bheda hote haiN| sUkSma pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspatikAyika jIva audArika zarIradhArI hote hue bhI cakSugamya nahIM hote haiN| sthAvaroM meM vanaspatikAyika jIva sAdhAraNa aura pratyeka do prakAra ke hote haiN| pratyeka aura sAdhAraNa zarIra vAle jIvoM meM sAdhAraNa zarIra vAle jIva niyama se vanaspatikAyika hI hote haiM aura zeSa pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya tathA vAyukAya ke jIva pratyeka zarIrI hote haiN|56 eka jIva ke zarIra ko pratyeka aura ananta jIvoM ke sammilita zarIra ko sAdhAraNa kahate haiN|

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58 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ananta jIvoM kA eka hI zarIra meM janma, maraNa, zvAsocchvAsa Adi eka sAtha samAnarUpa se honA sAdhAraNa kA svarUpa hai| pratyeka zarIra aura unameM rahane vAle jIvoM kI saMkhyA samAna hotI hai, kyoMki eka-eka zarIra ke prati eka-eka jIva ke hI hone kA niyama hai| pratyekazarIra bAdara athavA sthUla hI hotA hai aura sAdhAraNazarIra ke bAdara aura sUkSma do bheda hote haiN| nitya upayoga meM Ane vAlI vanaspati yathA santarA, Ama, kelA Adi pratyeka zarIrI haiN| eka hI zarIra meM ananta jIvoM ke rahane se sAdhAraNa zarIra ko 'nigoda' bhI kahate haiM aura usa zarIra meM rahane vAle jIvoM ko bhI 'nigoda' kahate haiN| gommaTasAra ke TIkAkAra nigoda kA niruktyartha karate haiM ki 'ni' arthAt jina jIvoM kA anantapanA nizcita hotA hai, 'go' arthAt eka hI kSetra aura 'da' arthAta detA hai usako nigoda kahate haiN| arthAt jo ananta jIvoM ko eka nivAsa sthAna detA hai vaha 'nigoda' hai| nigoda hI jina jIvoM kA zarIra hotA hai ve nigodazarIrI kahalAte haiN|" sAdhAraNa nAmaka nAmakarma ke udaya se jIva nigodazarIrI hotA hai| sAdhAraNa zarIra ke sUkSma aura bAdara do bheda hone se nigoda bhI sUkSma aura bAdara do svarUpa vAlA hotA hai| jisa prakAra isa sampUrNa loka meM pudgala rahita koI pradeza nahIM hai usI prakAra sUkSma nigoda se bhI rahita loka kA koI sthAna nahIM hai| arthAt yaha loka sUkSma nigodoM se ThasAThasa bharA huA hai|" sUkSma hone se yaha hamAre jJAna ke viSaya nahIM banate haiN| AlU, adaraka, haldI, zakarakanda, mUlI Adi bAdara nigoda ke prakAra haiN| bAdara nigoda athavA sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya kA varNana bAdaravanaspatikAya ke antargata kiyA gayA hai| bAdara ekendriya 1. bAdara pRthvIkAyika- pRthvInAmakarma ke udaya se pRthvI svabhAva vAle pariNamita pudgala 'pRthvI' kahalAte haiN| kAya kA artha hai- shriir| ataH pRthvIkAyanAmakarma ke udaya se jo jIva pRthvI ko zarIra rUpa meM dhAraNa karate haiM ve 'pRthvIkAyika' kahalAte haiN| bAdarA pathivI dvedhAmadurekA khraapraa| bhedAH sapta mRdostatra vrnnbhedvishessjaa||" arthAt bAdara pRthvI do prakAra kI hotI hai- komala aura ktthor| prajJApanAsUtra meM jise zlakSNa (mRdu) aura khara ke nAma se nirUpita kiyA hai|" zlakSNa bAdara pRthvI sAta prakAra kI hotI hai| komala yA zlakSNa pRthvI varNa bhinnatA se sAta bhedoM vAlI hai- kAlI, harI, pIlI, lAla, sapheda, pANDu aura pnkmRttikaa| kisI deza meM pANDu raMga ke kAraNa 'pANDu' nAma se prasiddha pRthvI aura nadI Adi kI bAr3ha se atyanta namI vAle pradeza kI miTTI 'panakamRttikA' kahalAtI hai|62 khara arthAt kaThora pRthvI ke 40 bheda hote haiN| 18 bheda maNi ke aura 22 bheda anya haiN| maNi

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59 loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) ke 18 bheda isa taraha haiM- 1. gomedha 2. kAMka 3. sphaTika 4. lohitAkSa 5. nIlama 6. masAragalla 7. bhujamocaka 8. indranIla 6. candana 10. gerU 11. haMsagarbha 12. saugandhika 13. pulaka 14. candraprabha 15. vaiDUrya 16. jalakAnta 17. rucaka 18. suurykaantmnni| anya- 1. nadI kinAre dIvAra kI miTTI 2. miTTI kI reta 3. sUkSma kaNI rUpa sikatA 4. choTe-choTe patthara samUha-upala 5. bar3I zilA 6. sArI jamIna 7. samudra kA namaka 8. suvarNa 6. cAndI 10. tAMbA 11. lohA 12. jastA 13. sIsA 14. vajra 15. haratAla 16. hiMgula 17. manaHzIla 18. pravAla 16. pArada 20.sauvIra aMjana 21. abhraka kA paDa samudAya 22. abhraka mizrita retii| isI prakAra ke anya jo bhI padmarAgAdi ratna hai ve saba isa anya varga ke antargata hI Ate 2. bAdara apakAya- apnAmakarma ke udaya se jala rUpa bAdara zarIra ko dhAraNa karane vAle jIva apkAya ekendriya kahalAte haiN| bAdara apkAya jIva paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka rUpa se do prakAra ke hote haiN| paryApta bAdara apkAyika ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza kI apekSA se hajAroM bheda hote haiN| AcArAMga sUtra ke niyuktikAra ne bAdara apkAya ke 5 hI bhedoM kA kathana kiyA hai tathA uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM bhI pA~ca hI bheda ginAe haiM jabaki upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne yahA~ aneka bheda kiye haiM- 1. svAbhAvika zuddha 2. svAbhAvika zItala 3. svAbhAvika uSNa 4. svAbhAvika khArA, 5. thor3A khArA 6. ati khArA 7. khaTTA 8. thor3A khaTTA 6. atyanta khaTTA 10. hima kA pAnI 11. barpha 12. ole 13. kuhare kA pAnI 14. aMtarikSa se giratA pAnI 15. pRthvI kA bhedana kara tRNa ke agrabhAga para rahA harata nAma kA jala 16. ghRtavara 17. madirA meM rahA ikSuvara 18. vAruNIvara 16. kSIravara 20. ghnoddhi| 3. bAdara tejaskAya-tejaskAyanAmakarma ke udaya se tejas rUpa bAdara zarIra ko dhAraNa karane vAle jIva tejaskAyika ekendriya kahalAte haiN| bAdara tejaskAyika jIva ke 13 bheda isa prakAra haiM:- 1. zuddha agni 2. vajrAgni 3. jvAlAgni 4. sphulliMga 5. aMgAra 6. vidyuta 7. alAta kI Aga 8. ulkA 6. taNakhA 10. nirghAta agni-11. kaNiA agni 12. kASTha gharSaNa se utpanna Aga 13. sUryakAnti maNi Adi se utpanna agni| ... ..isI taraha anya upAya se utpanna huI aisI agni bhI isI ke antargata AtI hai| varNAdi ke bheda se paryApta bAdara tejaskAya ke hajAroM bheda hote haiN| 4. bAdara vAyukAya- vAyukAyanAmakarma ke udaya se vAyu rUpa bAdara zarIra ko dhAraNa karane vAle

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60 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jIva vAyukAya ekendriya kahalAte haiN| bAdara vAyukAya ke vividha prakAra haiM- 1. pUrvI vAyu 2. uttarI vAyu 3. pazcimI vAyu 4. dakSiNI vAyu 5. vidizA vAyu 6. Urdhva vAyu 7. adho vAyu 8. udbhrAma vAyu 6. utkalika vAyu 10. gUMja vAyu 11. jhaMjhA vAyu 12. saMvarta vAyu 13. maMDalika vAyu 14. dhana vAyu 15. tanu vaayu| anya jitanI bhI isa prakAra kI havAe~ haiM, unheM bhI bAdara vAyukAya kahA jAtA hai| paryApta bAdara vAyukAyika ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza kI apekSA se hajAroM bheda hote haiN| udghAma vAyu- anavasthita rUpa se calane vAlI vaayu| utkalika vAyu- samudra kI taraMga ke samAna calane vAlI vaayu| guMjAvAta vAyu-AvAja karatI huI gUMjatI vaayu| jhaMjhAvAyu- megha kI vRSTi sahita yA atyanta kaThora vaayu| saMvartaka vAyu- tRNa Adi ko ghumAkara ukhAr3ane vAlI vaayu| maMDalika vAyu- golAkAra ghUmatI vaayu| ghana vAyu- ghana pariNAmI aura pRthvI Adi kA AdhArabhUta vaayu| tanu vAyu- ghanavAyu se nIce rahane vAlI virala pariNAmI vaayu| zuddha vAyu- maMda maMda calane vAlI sukhakArI aura zItala vaayu| 5. bAdara vanaspatikAya- vanaspati hI jisakA zarIra hai vaha vanaspatikAyika kahalAtA hai| vanaspatikAya svarUpataH sUkSma aura bAdara hotI hai| sUkSma vanaspatikAyika aura bAdara vanaspatikAyika jIva ke paryApta aura aparyApta do bheda hote haiN| bAdara vanaspatikAyika jIva pratyekazarIrI aura sAdhAraNa zarIrI do prakAra ke hote haiN| pratyeka zarIra bAdaravanaspati ke vRkSa, guccha Adi 12 bheda tathA sAdhAraNa bAdara vanaspati ke antargata aneka bheda haiN| bIja se sarvaprathama aMkura phUTatA hai| taba vaha sarvasAdhAraNa hotA hai aura phira yogAnusAra vRddhi hotI hai aura vaha pratyeka yA sAdhAraNa banatA hai| jaba koI 'pratyekanAmakarma' vAlA jIva mUla, kaMda, skandha, tvacA, parva, pravAla, patra, puSpa, phala aura bIja ina dasa sthAnoM meM se kisI bhI sthAna meM utpanna hotA hai to vaha 'pratyeka-zarIrabAdara-vanaspatikAya' kahalAtA hai| 'jIva vicAra' meM pratyeka zarIra vanaspatikAya kA lakSaNa kiyA hai ki- jisake eka zarIra meM eka jIva hotA hai vaha pratyeka vanaspatikAyika kahalAtA hai| jaise ki phala, phUla, tvacA-chAla, kASTha, mUla, patte aura bIja pratyeka-zarIra-bAdara vanaspatikAyika jIva bAraha prakAra ke hote haiM vRkSA gucchA gulmA latAzca vallayazca parvakAzcaiva /

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) tRNavalayaharItakauSadhijalaruhakuhaNAzca vijJeyAH / / arthAt vRkSa, guccha, gulma, latA, vallI, parvaka, tRNa, valaya, harItaka, auSadhi, jalaruha aura kuhaNa, ina bAraha prakAroM ke pratyekazarIrabAdara vanaspatikAyika jIva hote haiN| 1. vRkSa- jisa jIva ke Azrita mUla, patte, phUla, phala, zAkhA, prazAkhA, skandha, tvacA Adi aneka hote haiM vaha vRkSa kahalAtA hai| vRkSa do prakAra ke hote haiM- ekAsthika (jisake phala meM eka hI bIja yA guThalI ho) aura bahubIjaka (jisake phala meM aneka bIja hoN)| aMkola, jAmuna, nIma, Ama, arIThA, azoka, nAga ityAdi ekAsthika vRkSa haiM aura tiMduka, dhAvar3I, bar3a, anAra, kadamba, kaTahala ityAdi bahubIjaka vRkSa haiN| ye donoM prakAra ke vRkSa to pratyeka zarIrI hote haiM, lekina inake mUla, kanda, skandha, tvacA, zAkhA aura pravAla asaMkhyAta jIvoM vAle tathA patte pratyeka jIva vAle aura puSpa aneka jIvoM vAle hote haiN|" 2. guccha- isakA artha hai- paudhaa| isake udAharaNa haiM- baiMgana, berI, nIlI, tulasI, mAtuliMgI, nirguNDI, alasI, dhaniyA, kaira, bhiMDI aadi| 3. gulma-phUloM ke paudhe 'gulma' kahalAte haiN| jaise campA, jaI, jUhI, kunda, mogarA, mallikA aadi| 4. latA- jo jIva bela svarUpa hote haiM tathA vRkSoM para car3ha jAte haiM ve latA kahalAte haiM, jaisecampakalatA, nAgalatA, azokalatA aadi| 5. vallI- aise bela svarUpa jIva jo vizeSataH jamIna para phailate haiM ve valliyA~ kahalAte haiM, udAharaNArtha- kumhar3A (kaddu kI bela), trapuSI (tarabUja kI bela), karkaTakI (kakar3I kI bela) aadi|* 6. parvaka-jina vanaspatiyoM meM jIva bIca-bIca meM parva yA gAMThe svarUpa hoM ve parvaka vanaspati kahalAtI haiN| yathA- ikSu, bAMsa, beMta, drakkur3a, naDa, kAza aadi| 7. tRNa- dUrvA, darbha, arjuna, eraMDa, kuruviMdaka, kSIra, bisa Adi jAti meM rahane vAle jIva 'tRNa' se abhihita hote haiN| 8. valaya- valaya ke AkAra vAle gola-gola pattoM vAle jIva 'valaya vanaspati' ke nAma se kahe jAte haiN| jaise-supArI, khajUra, sarala, nAriyala, tamAla, tAla, kelA aadi| 9. haritaka- vizeSataH harI sAgabhAjI ke jIva haritaka kahalAte haiN| yathA- candaliyA, bathuA, pAlaka, maMDukI aadi| .. 10. auSadhi- jo vAnaspatika jIva phala (phasala) ke paka jAne para dAnoM ke rUpa meM hote haiM ve auSadhi vanaspati kahalAte haiN| inakI mukhya 24 jAti hai, jisameM sabhI prakAra ke anAja sammilita haiM- jau,

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62 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana java, gehU~, zAla, cAvala, sADhI cAvala, kodrava, aNuka, kAMga, khiranI, tila, mUMga, uDada, alasI, harimaMtha, tiUDaga, niSphAva, sila, rAjamA, ukhkhU, masUra, arahara, kulathI, dhaniyA aura cne|" 11. jalaruha- jala meM utpanna hone vAle vanaspati jIva kamala, kumuda, zaivala, kadamba, kezaruka, panaka Adi jalaruha kahalAte haiN|" 12. kuhaNa- bhUmi ko tor3akara nikalane vAle vanaspati jIva kuhaNa kahalAte haiM, jaise kukuramuttA aadi| 6. sAdhAraNa bAdara vanaspatikAyika athavA bAdara nigoda jIva- upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne sAdhAraNa bAdara vanaspati kA lakSaNa isa prakAra pratipAdita kiyA hai __ zarIrocchavAsaniHzvAsAhArAH sAdhAraNAH khlu| yeSAmanantajIvAnAM te syuH sAdhAraNAMginaH / / arthAt jisa anantakAya jIva ke zarIra kA ucchvAsa, niHzvAsa aura AhAra sAdhAraNa hotA hai vaha sAdhAraNa bAdara vanaspatikAyika kahalAtA hai| arthAt ye jIva eka sAtha utpanna hote haiM, eka sAtha zarIra banAte haiM, prANApAna ke yogya pudgaloM ko eka sAtha grahaNa kara zvAsocchvAsa karate haiM, AhArAdi ke pudgaloM ko grahaNa kara AhAra karate haiN| eka jIva dvArA AhArAdi pudgaloM ko grahaNa karane para sabhI jIvoM kA AhArAdi pudgala grahaNa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki sabhI jIva eka zarIra para hI Azrita hote haiM yahI sAdhAraNa jIvoM kI sAdhAraNatA kA lakSaNa hai| ___sAdhAraNa bAdaravanaspatikAya athavA bAdaranigoda ko eka zarIra meM ananta jIvoM ke Azraya se anantakAyikavanaspati bhI kahA jAtA hai| yaha anantakAyika vanaspati kauna-kaunasI hotI hai, isa viSaya meM lokaprakAza" aura prajJApanA sUtra meM vizleSaNAtmaka vivecana prApta hotA hai1. TUTe hue mUla, kanda, skandha, tvacA, zAkhA, pravAla, puSpa, phala, bIja kA samabhaMga pradeza anantakAyika hotA hai| 2. mUla, kanda, skandha aura zAkhA kI chAla mUla kASTha kI apekSA adhika sthUla hone se anantakAyika hotI hai| 3. TUTe hue mUla, kanda, skandha, chAla, zAkhA, patra aura puSpa (raja se vyApta) kA parva anantakAyika hotA hai| 4. kSIra sahita yA kSIra rahita patra kI zirAe~ aura sandhi sarvathA dikhAI na detI ho vaha anantakAyika hotA hai| 5. jalaja aura sthalaja prakAra ke puSpa vRntabaddha aura nAlabaddha hote haiN| inameM se kucha saMkhyAta, kucha

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) asaMkhyAta aura kucha anantakAyika hote haiN| 6. padminIkanda, utpalinIkanda, antarakanda evaM jhillikA nAmaka vanaspati anantakAyika hotI hai| 7. saphphAka, sajjAya, uvvehaliyA, kUhana aura kandUkA dezabheda se anantajIvAtmaka hotI hai| 8. sabhI kisalaya anantakAyika hote haiN| isa prakAra sarva jAti ke kanda, sUraNakanda, vajrakanda, harI haldI, harI adaraka, harA kaccurA, satAvarI, viralI kuAra, thora, galo, lahasuna, bAMsa, karelA, gAjara, lUNI, lodara, girikarNI, kisalaya patra, khIra suA, yega, harA motha, lUNI vRkSa kI chAla, khIlADA, amara bela, mUlI, bhUmiphoDA, viruA, TAMkA kA prathama patra, sUkaravela-latA, palAka kI bhAjI, komala imalI, AlU, piMDAlU tathA haravaMtI Adi aura inhIM lakSaNoM vAlI vanaspati bAdaraanantakAyika vanaspati hotI hai| dvIndriya ke bheda sparzana aura rasanA ina do indriyoM se yukta jIva dvIndriya kahA jAtA hai| isake paryApta aura aparyApta do bheda hote haiN| mRta kalevara meM paidA hone vAle kRmi, kITa Adi sabhI dvIndriya sammUrchima aura napuMsaka hote haiN| lokaprakAzakAra ne dvIndriya jIvoM ke prakAroM kA ullekha chaThe sarga meM isa prakAra kiyA hai- 1. kukSi aura gudA dvAra meM utpanna hone vAle kRmi 2. viSThA Adi amedhya padArthoM meM utpanna hone vAle kIr3e 3. lakar3I meM utpanna hone vAlA ghuNa nAmaka kIr3A 4. gaMDolA keMcuA 5. vaMzImukhA mAtuvahA 6. jalopurA meharA 7. jAtaka 8. nAnA prakAra ke zaMkha 6. zaMkhalA 10. kaur3I 11. sIpa 12. caMdana 13. jauMkA prajJApanA sUtra meM inake alAvA bhI anya bheda batAe haiM- 1. goloma 2. nUpura 3. saumaMgalaka 4.sUcImukha 5. gaujalokA 6. jaloyuSka 7. ghullA 8. khullA 6. guDaja 10. skandha 11. sauktika 12. mauktika 13. kalukAvAsa 14. ekatovRta 15. dvidhAtovRtta 16. nandikAvarta 17. zambUka 18. smudrlikssaa| zrIndriya ke bheda trIndriya jIva ve kahalAte haiM jo sparzana, rasanA aura ghrANa ina tIna indriyoM se yukta hoN| trIndriya jIvoM ke bhI paryApta aura aparyApta do bheda hote haiN| 1. aneka jAti kI cITiyA~ 2. ghRteli 3. aupadehika (udaI, dImaka) 4. lIkha 5. makor3A 6. jUM 7. gaddhaiyAM 8. khaTamala 6. gokalagAya 10. iyala 11. sAvA 12. gulmI 13. gobara kA kIr3A 14. cora kIr3A 15. anAja kA kIr3A 16. pAMcoM raMga ke kaMthuA 17. tRNa-kASTha tathA phala kA AhAra karane vAle 18. pattoM Adi kA AhAra karane vAle ityAdi trIndriya jIva hote haiN|

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64 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prajJApanA sUtra meM trIndriya saMsArasamApannaka jIvoM kI prajJApanA isa prakAra kI hai- 1. aupayika 2. utkalika 3. utpAda 4. utkaTa 5. utpaTa 6. mAluka 7. vapuSamijika 8. kArpAsAsthimiMjika 6. hillika 10. jhillika 11. jhIMgUrA 12. kiMgariTa 13. bAhuka 14. laghuka 15. subhaga 16. sauvastika 17. zukavRnta 18. indrikAyika 16. indragopaka 20. kusthalavAhaka 21. hAlAhaka 22. piMzuka 23. zatapAdikA 24. gomhI (kanakhajUrA) 25. hastizauNDA sabhI trIndriya jIva sammUrchima aura napuMsaka hote haiN| caturindriya ke bheda sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa aura cakSu ina cAra indriyoM se yukta jIva caturindriya kahalAte haiN| inake paryApta-aparyApta do bheda haiN| caturindriya jIvoM ke bhedoM kA varNana lokaprakAza meM isa taraha kiyA gayA hai- 1. bicchu 2. makar3A 3. bhaure 4. bhramara 5. kaMsArI 6. macchara 7. TiDDI 8. makkhI 6. madhumakkhI 10. pataMgA 11. jIllakA 12. DAMsa 13. juganU 14. DhIkaNA 15. lAla-pIle-hare-kAle tathA citakabare citra vAle kIr3e 16. nandyAvarta 17. khaDa 18. bhaakdd'ii|" prajJApanA meM caturindriya ke anya bheda isa prakAra haiM- 1. aMdhika 2. netrika 3. kukkuTa 4. ohAMjalika 5. jalacArika 6. gambhIra 7. nInika 8. tantava 6. akSiroTa 10. akSivedha 11. sAraMga 12. nevala 13. dolA 14. bharilI 15. jarUlA 16. toTTa 17. patravRzcika 18. chANavRzcika 16. jalavRzcika 20. priyaMgAla 21. kanaka aura 22. gomayakITa (gobara kA kIr3A) isI prakAra ke anya prANI aadi| sabhI caturindriya jIva sammUrchima aura napuMsaka hote haiN| paMcendriya ke bheda sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu aura zrotra ina pA~ca indriyoM se yukta jIva paMcendriya jIva kahalAte haiN| paMcendriya jIva cAra prakAra ke haiM - tiyeca, manuSya, deva aura naarkii| 1. paMcendriya tiryaca- tiryaMca paMcendriya tIna prakAra ke hote haiM, yathA- jalacara, sthalacara aura khecr| jalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya- jala meM rahane vAle tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva jalacaratiyaMcapaMcendriya kahalAte haiN| dRSTA jalacarAstatra paMcadhA tiirthpaarthivaiH| matsyAzca kacchapA grAhA makarA zizumArakAH / / matsya, kachuA, grAha, makara aura zizumAra pA~ca prakAra ke jalacara hote haiN| aba prastuta haiM

Page #94
loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) inake upabheda- jalacara jalacara zlakSNa asthikacchapa mAMsakacchapa zoMDa bhaTTa timi timiMgala rohita kaNika pITha pIThana zakula sahasradaMSTra nalamIna ulUpI proSTrI | mudagara caTa caTakara patAkA atipatAtikA sthalacara tiryaca paMcendriya- bhUmi para calane vAle jIva sthalacara kahalAte haiN| (ka) catuSpadI sthalacara-cAra pairoM se calane vAle catuSpadI sthalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya cAra prakAra ke eka khura vAle- jisake khura meM vibhAga na ho yathA- gadhA, azva Adi jo jugAlI nahIM karate haiN| do khura vAle- jisake khura bhinna hoM arthAt bIca meM se bheda kie hoM, yathA- gAya, U~Ta, bhaiMsa, suara, bakarI, maiMr3hA, rUkha, zarabha, camara gAya, rohiSa mRga, gokarNa Adi jo jugAlI karane vAle prANI hote haiN| gaMDIpada- arthAt vRkSa kI jar3a-mUla ke samAna jisake paira hoM, yathA- hAthI, geMDA, khaMDaka aadi| gaMDI zabda kA yaha artha lokaprakAzakAra aura uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke vRttikAra karate haiM, jabaki prajJApanA sUtra

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66 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kI vRtti meM 'sonI kI eraNa' yaha artha milatA hai| nakhurapadI- jinake paira zvAna ke samAna dIrgha nakha vAle hote haiM, unako nakhura yA nahora kahate haiN| yathA- siMha, vyAghra, gIdar3a, tarakSa, bhAlU, siyAra, cItA, zvAna aadi| (kha) parisarpaka sthalacara- parisarpaka sthalacara tiryaMcapaMcendriya jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM- 1. bhuja parisarpa aura 2. uraparisapA bhuja parisarpa- bhujAoM ke bala para calane vAle paMcendriya tiryaMca bhujaparisarpa kahalAte haiM, yathA-nevalA aadi| ura parisarpa- jina jIvoM kI utpatti jamIna para hotI hai, parantu jo sthala aura jala donoM meM ura (chAtI) ke bala para vicaraNa karate haiM ve ura parisarpa jIva haiN| yathA-ghar3iyAla, magara aadi| sthalacara catuSpada parisarpaka uraparisarpaka bhujaparisarpaka eka khura vAlA do khura vAlA gaMDIpada nakhura vAle (vibhAga rahita khura) (bhAga sahita khura) (stambha sadRza paira vAle) (zvAna sadRza dIrgha nakha sahita) khecara tiryaca paMcendriya-kha arthAt AkAzA AkAza meM ur3ane vAle athavA vicaraNa karane vAle jIva khecara tiryaMca paMcendriya kahalAte haiN| yathA- cir3iyA, kabUtara, totA aadi| | parisarpaka | bhujA se calane vAle peTa se calane vAle sarpa ajagara AsAlikA mahoraga nevalA sarar3A godhA brAhmaNI chipakalI chachaMdara mukulI darvIkara (phaNa sahita) (phaNa rahita) cUhA hAlinI jahaka

Page #96
67 loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) 2. manuSya- pandraha karmabhUmi, tIsa akarmabhUmi aura chappana antarvIpa manuSyakSetra kahalAte haiM arthAt ina 15+30+56=101 sthAnoM meM hI manuSya kI utpatti hotI haiN| ___ pandraha karmabhUmi ke antargata 5 bharata, 5 airAvata aura pA~ca mahAvideha kSetra kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| eka palyopama kI AyuSya vAlA 'bharata' nAmaka deva jisa kSetra kA adhiSThAyaka hai vaha bharatakSetra aura eka palyopama AyuSya vAlA 'airavata' nAmaka deva jisa kSetra kA adhiSThAyaka hai vaha airavata kSetra' kahalAtA hai| mahAvideha kSetra kA mahAvideha yogya nAma sabhI kSetroM meM mahAn hone se athavA mahAvideha nAmaka adhiSThAyaka deva hone se athavA mahAn zarIra vAle manuSya kA nivAsa sthala hone se rakhA gayA hai| pA~ca devakuru, pA~ca uttarakuru, pA~ca hairaNyavata, pA~ca ramyak, pA~ca haimavata aura pA~ca harivarSa ye chaha kSetra kula (6 x 5=30) akarmabhUmiyAM haiN| akarmabhUmiyoM kA nAmakaraNa kramazaH isa prakAra devakuru-eka palyopama AyuSya vAle devakuru nAmaka adhiSThAyaka deva kA nivAsa sthala devakuru kSetra kahalAtA hai| uttarakuru- eka palyopama AyuSya vAle 'uttarakuru' nAmaka deva kA nivAsa kSetra uttarakuru kSetra kahA jAtA hai| hairaNyavata-hiraNya zabda kA artha sonA aura cA~dI donoM hotA hai| rukmI parvata aura zikharIparvata rajatamaya aura suvarNamaya hotA hai| ina donoM parvata se sambandhita kSetra hairaNyavata kSetra kahalAtA hai|06 rukmI parvata aura zikharI parvata ke madhya rahane vAle yugalikoM ko suvarNa kI zilApaTTa dene se bhI isa kSetra kA nAma hairaNyavata kSetra rakhA gayA hai, aisA artha bhI lokaprakAzakAra karate haiN| ramyak- nIlavAna parvata ke uttara dizA aura rukmI parvata ke dakSiNa dizA meM vividha jAti ke kalpavRkSa aura suvarNamaya tathA mANakamaya pradeza hone se yaha kSetra atyanta ramya lagatA hai| ataH isa kSetra ko 'ramyak' kSetra kahate haiN| haimavaMta- yugalika manuSyoM ko AsanAdi ke lie hema (suvarNa) dene se athavA haimavaMta nAmaka adhipati deva kA nivAsa hone se isa kSetra ko haimavaMta kahate haiN| harivarSa- mahAhimavaMta parvata kI uttara dizA meM paryaka (palaMga) samAna AkAra vAlA kSetra harivarSa kSetra kahalAtA hai| isake donoM kinAre samudra taka pahu~cate haiN|" tIsa akarmabhUmi aura chappana antarvIpa kula chiyAsI yugalikoM kI bhogabhUmi hotI hai, bhoga

Page #97
lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jahA~ jIva binA kucha kie prAkRtika padArthoM ke Azraya para uttama bhoga bhogate hue sukhapUrvaka jIvana yApana karate haiN| antarvIpa meM utpanna hone vAle manuSya antarvIpa kahe gae haiM", yathA- 1. ekoska 2. AbhAsika 3. vaiSANika 4. nAMgolika 5. hayakarNa 6. gajakarNa 7. gokarNa 8. zaSkulikarNa 6. Adarzamukha 10. meNDhamukha 11.ayomukha 12. gomukha 13. azvamukha 14. hastimukha 15. siMhamukha 16. vyAghramukha 17. azvakarNa 18. siMhakarNa 16. akarNa 20. karNaprAvaraNa 21. ulkAmukha 22. meghamukha 23. vidyunmukha 24. vidyuddanta 25. ghanadanta 26. laSTadanta 27. gUr3hadanta 28. shuddhdnt| jambUdvIpa meM bharata aura haimavata kSetra kI sImA kA vibhAjana karane vAlA himavAna nAmaka parvata hai| isa himavAna parvata kI cAra dADhAoM para ekoruka Adi 28 antarvIpa haiN| inameM rahane vAle manuSya bhI upacAra se isI nAma se vyavahRta hote haiM, kyoMki jo jahA~ rahatA hai vaha usI nAma se kahA jAtA hai| himavAna parvata kI cAroM vidizAoM meM sAta-sAta antarvIpa nimnAnusAra hai1. IzAnakoNa meM- ekoruka dvIpa, hayakarNa, Adarzamukha, azvamukha, azvakarNa, ulkAmukha evaM ghndnt| 2. AgneyakoNa meM- AbhAsika dvIpa, gajakarNa dvIpa, meNDhamukha dvIpa, hastimukha dvIpa, harikarNa dvIpa, meghamukha dvIpa evaM laSTadanta dviip| 3. naiRtyakoNa meM- vaiSANika dvIpa, gokarNa dvIpa, ayomukha dvIpa, siMhamukhadvIpa, akarNadvIpa, vidyunmukha dvIpa evaM gUDhadanta dvIpA 4. vAyavya koNa meM- nAMgolika dvIpa, zaSkulIkarNa dvIpa, gomukha dvIpa, vyAghramukha dvIpa, karNaprAvaraNa dvIpa, vidyudanta dvIpa evaM shuddhdnt| isa prakAra himavAna parvata kI cAra dADhAoM para ye (7 x 4) aThAIsa antarvIpa haiN| himavAna parvata ke samAna zikharI parvata ke bhI cAroM vidizAoM meM cAra dADhAoM para 28 antarvIpa haiN| ataH donoM ko milAkara kula 56 antarvIpa haiN|" manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiM- sammUrchima aura garbhajA" sammUrchima manuSya saMjJI paMcendriya aura napuMsaka hote haiN| ye labdhi aparyAptaka bhI hote haiN| garbhaja manuSya ke samAna pUrNa vikasita nahIM hote haiN| mAtra AhAra grahaNa karane ke anantara antarmuhUrta meM inakI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| inakI utpatti garbhaja manuSyoM kI viSThA, mUtra, zleSma, kapha-balagama, vamana, pitta, khUna, vIrya, mRta kalevara, strI-puruSa ke saMyoga Adi sabhI prakAra ke apavitra sthAnoM meM hotI hai| sammUrchima manuSya ke eka sau eka bheda kSetra kI apekSA se kahe jAte haiN|"

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69 loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) karmabhUmi kSetra meM garbhaja manuSya mleccha aura Arya do prakAra ke hote haiM- 'mlecchA AryA iti dvedhA manujAH krmbhuumijaaH|" karmabhUmi meM utpanna manuSya mleccha | Arya / zaka yavana muruMDa zabara samRddhizAlI arhat cakravartI baladeva vAsudeva vidyAdhara cAraNa samRddhirahita kSetra Arya jAti Arya kula Arya karma Arya zilpa Arya jJAna Arya bhASA Arya cAritra Arya darzana Arya 3. deva- lokaprakAzakAra cAra prakAra ke devoM kA varNana karate haiM"- 1. bhavanapati 2. vyantara 3. jyotiSI 4. vaimAnikA bhavanapati deva- bhavanoM ke svAmI bhavanapati hote haiN| bhavanapati deva narakakSetra meM nivAsa karate haiM aura ye dasa taraha ke hote haiM- 1. asurakumAra 2. nAgakumAra 3. suvarNakumAra 4. vidyutakumAra 5. agnikumAra 6. dvIpakumAra 7. samudrakumAra 8. digkumAra 6. vAyukumAra 10. meghkumaar| prathama asurakumAra pandraha bheda vAle hote haiM jinheM paramAdhAmI deva bhI kahA jAtA haiN|" vyantara deva- 'vanAntare carantIti vAnamantarA' arthAt vanAntara (parvata kI guphAoM) meM rahane vAle paMcendriya jIva vAnamantara deva hote haiN| -..... ___prAyaH zailakandarAdau yaccaranti vnaantre| tataH pRSodarAditvAt ete syuH vAnamantarAH / / "" lokaprakAzakAra ke anusAra cakravartI Adi ke sevaka ke samAna ArAdhanA Adi karane vAle, manuSya se bahuta kama antara vAle deva bhI vyantara deva kahalAte haiN|

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhRtyvcckrvrtyaadyaaraadhnaadikRtsttH| vyantarA vAbhidhIyante narebhyo vigatAntarAH / / " vyantara deva ke bheda isa prakAra haiM- 1. pizAca, 2. bhUta 3. yakSa 4. rAkSasa 5. kinnara 6. kiMpuruSa 7. mahoraga aura 8. gndhrv| pizAca ke 16, bhUta' ke 6, yakSa ke 13, rAkSasa" ke 7, kinnara ke 10, kiMpuruSa ke 10, mahoraga ke 10 aura gandharva ke 12 isa prakAra vyantaroM ke vyantara deva pizAca bhUta yakSa rAkSasa kinnara kiMpuruSa mahoraga gaMdharva hAhA kuSmAMDa paTaka joSa ahinaka kAla cokSa acokSa mahAkAla vanapizAca tUSNIka tAla pizAca mukhara pizAca deha videha mahAdeha adhastAraka surUpa pUrNabhadra vighnabhIma pratirUpa maNibhadra mahAbhIma atirUpa zvetabhadra rAkSasa bhutottama haribhadra arAkSasa skandikAkSa sumanabhadra vinAyaka mahAvega vyatipAkabhadra brahmarAkSasa mahAskandika sarvatobhadra jalarAkSasa AkAzaka subhadra praticchanna yakSottama rUpayakSa dhanAhAra dhanAdhipa manuSyayakSa kinnara rUpazAlI hRdayagaMma ratipriya ratizreSTha kiMpuruSa manoratha anindita kiMpuruSottama kinnarottama satpuruSa puruSottama yazasvAna mahAdeva maruta meruprabha mahApuruSa atipuruSa puruSaRSabha puruSa bhujaga bhogazAlI mahAkAya atikAya bhAsvaMta skandhazAlI mahezavakSa merukAMta mahAvega manorama tumbaru nArada RSivAdaka bhUtavAdaka kadamba mahAkadamba raivata vizvAsu gatirati sadgatiyaza vyantara devoM ke ATha avAntara bheda bhI kahe haiM- 1. aNapannI 2. paNapannI 3. RSivAdI 4. bhUtavAdI 5. kaMdIta 6. mahAkaMdIta 7. kohaMDa aura 8. ptNg| anna-pAna-vastra-vasati-zayyA-puSpa aura phala ina vastuoM kI kamI ko pUrNa karane vAle aura kama rasavAlI ko rasapUrNa karane vAle eka-eka deva jRmbhakadeva hote haiN| vidyA dAna karane vAle vidyA muMbhaka deva aura sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI vastuoM kI vRddhi karane vAle avyakta juMbhaka deva hote haiN| isa prakAra dasa taraha ke jRmbhaka deva hote haiN| vyantara jAti ke devoM ke bheda-prabhedoM sahita sattAsI jAtiyA~ hotI haiN| isa prakAra ye vyantara deva saba (87+5+10) milAkara 105 prakAra ke hote haiM- 'zata paMcottaraM bhedprbhedairvyntraamraaH|"26 jyotiSI deva- loka ko Alokita karane vAle vimAnoM ke vAsI deva jyotiSa kahalAte haiN|

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71 loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) jyotiSI deva pA~ca prakAra ke haiM- sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra aura taaraa| isameM se kaI to sthira haiM aura kaI gatimAna haiN| ataH isa taraha jyotiSI deva ke 5 ga 2 =10 bheda hote haiN|30 vaimAnika deva- vimAna meM nivAsa karane vAle deva vaimAnika deva kahalAte haiN| vaimAnika deva kalpopanna aura kalpAtIta do prakAra ke hote haiN|" kalpopanna devoM ke antargata bAraha devaloka ke deva aura tIna kilviSa devoM kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| bAraha devaloka ke nAma isa prakAra hai- 1. saudharma 2. IzAna 3. sanatkumAra 4. mAhendra 5. brahma 6. lAMtaka 7. zukra 8. sahasrAra 6. Anata 10. prANata 11. AraNa aura 12. acyut|12 tIna kilviSa devoM meM pahalA kilviSa deva pahale do devaloka ke nIce, dUsarA kilviSa deva tIsare devaloka ke nIce aura tIsarA kilviSa deva chaThe lAMtaka devaloka ke nIce rahatA hai| svAmitva-sevakatva kA bhAva jahA~ nahIM hotA hai ve kalpAtIta deva kahalAte haiN| nau graiveyaka nau lokAntika deva", pA~ca anuttara deva kula 23 deva kalpAtIta hote haiN| ataH kula milAkara devoM ke 25 (bhavanapati)+105 (vyantara)+10 (jyotiSI)+38 (vaimAnika) =178 ke paryApta-aparyApta bheda hokara 356 bheda hote haiN| sthAnAMga sUtra meM pA~ca prakAra ke deva anya rUpa se kahe gae haiMbhavyadravyadeva- jisane zubhakarma upArjana kiyA aura deva gati prApta karane vAlA ho vaha paMcendriya manuSya yA tiryaca 'bhavyadravyadeva' kahalAtA hai| naradeva-sArvabhauma cakravartI rAjA naradeva kahalAtA hai| dharmadeva- sAdhu dharmadeva kahalAtA hai| devAdhideva-arihanta devAdhideva hote haiN| bhAvadeva-vartamAna meM devagati vAlA jIva 'bhAvadeva' kahalAte haiN| 4. nAraka- lokaprakAza ke nauMve sarga meM naraka ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| naraka sAta haiM"1. ratnaprabhA 2. zarkarA prabhA 3. bAlukA prabhA 4. paMka prabhA 5. dhUma prabhA 6. tamaHprabhA 7. mhaatmHprbhaa| ina sAta narakoM meM utpanna paMcendriya nArakI kahalAte haiN| sAta nArakI ke paryApta aura aparyApta bheda se kula 14 prakAra hote haiN| isa taraha apanI-apanI jAti ke viSaya meM jIvoM ke prathama bheda dvAra ko samajhAyA gayA hai| sthAvara jIvoM meM cetanA kI siddhi pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya ye pA~coM ekendriya jIva sthAvara

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kahalAte haiN| jaina dArzanika sabhI sthAvaroM ko sacetana svIkAra karate haiN| jaina Agama granthoM meM inakI cetanatA ke pramANa bhI prApta hote haiN| AcArAMga sUtra ke anusAra sabhI AtmAe~ samAna haiN| pRthvIkAyika Adi jIva aura manuSya kI AtmA meM kevala unake jJAnAvaraNa Adi karmoM kI taratamatA kA hI bheda hai| vastutaH sabhI AtmA samAna hai|'38 bhagavatI sUtra meM pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke dvArA tIna, cAra, pA~ca aura chaha dizAoM se zvAsocchvAsa grahaNa karane kA ullekha milatA hai "je ime puDhavIkAiyA jAva vaNaphphaikAiyA-egidiyA jIvA eesiMNa ANAmaM vA pANAma vA ussAsaM vA nissAsaM vA na yANAmo na paasaamo| eeNaM bhaMte! jIvA ANamaMti vA?pANamaMti vA?UsasaMti vA?nIsasaMti vA?.... haMtA goyamA! ee vi NaM jIvA ANamaMti vA pANamaMti vA?UsasaMti vA nIsasaMti vaa| eeNa bhaMte! jIvA kaidisaM ANamaMti vA?pANamaMti vA?UsasaMti vA?nIsasaMti vA? goyamA! nivvAghAeNaM chaddisiM, vAghAyaM paDucca siya tidisiM siya caudisiM siya paMcadisi / 36 AcArya kundakunda paMcAstikAya meM ekendriya jIvoM kA jIvatva siddha karane ke lie tarka prastuta karate haiM ki jisa prakAra aNDe meM pravardhamAna aura garbha meM sthita jIva tathA sammUrchima prANiyoM meM buddhipUrvaka pravRtti nahIM dekhI jAtI hai phira bhI unameM jIvatva kA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai ThIka usI prakAra ekendriya jIvoM kA bhI jIvatva siddha hotA hai, kyoMki ekendriya jIva aura aNDavartI paMcendriya jIva donoM meM buddhipUrvaka pravRtti kA samAna adarzana dRSTigocara hotA hai|" sthAvaroM kI cetanatA kramazaH isa prakAra haipRthvIkAya-suI kI noMka ke barAbara pRthvIkAya ke bhAga meM asaMkhya jIva hote haiN|""mhaaviir svAmI kA yaha kathana pahale anya matAvalambI dArzanikoM ko hAsyAspada lagatA thA, kyoMki unakI dRSTi meM pRthvI acalA, spandahIna, jar3a va nirjIva hai, parantu vaijJAnika yaMtroM ke vikAsa ne jaina darzana meM pratipAdita isa siddhAnta ko satya siddha kara diyA hai ki pRthvI sajIva hai| vaijJAnika jUliyasa haksale ne 'pRthvI kA purnanirmANa' lekha meM yaha tathya udghATita kiyA hai ki paiMsila kI noMka ke agrabhAga jitanI miTTI meM rahe jIvoM kI saMkhyA vizva ke samasta manuSyoM kI saMkhyA se kucha hI kama hai aura anya sajIva prANiyoM ke samAna miTTI kA bhI janma, varddhana va maraNa hotA hai|42 vaijJAnikoM dvArA 50 vaMzoM kI miTTI ke dasa hajAra kuloM ke khoja kI upalabdhi jaina darzana meM varNita pRthvIkAya kI yoniyoM evaM kula koTiyoM kI saMkhyA kA samarthana karatI hai| jainadarzana meM pRthvIkAya kI sAta lAkha yoni evaM bAraha lAkha kula koTi svIkAra kI gaI hai|

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73 loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) raTajarsa vizvavidyAlaya ke DaoN. vAksamana ne siddha kiyA ki miTTI kI sauMdhI mahaka miTTI meM rahane vAle lAkhoM mAikro evaM asaMkhya baikTIriyA jIvoM kI dena hai|"3 pratyeka jIva ke apane svAbhAvika vizeSa guNa-dharma hote haiN| isI prakAra pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI apanI-apanI vizeSatA se koI miTTI rogavinAzaka hotI hai to koI rogavarddhaka, koI sneha-prema varddhaka hotI hai to koI hiMsakapravRtti, krUratA Adi kI vRddhi karatI hai| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki vijJAna ne Aja pRthvIkAya ke eka kaNa meM agaNita jIvoM kA honA, svataH bhUmi kA uThAva honA, parvata zikharoM kI U~cAI bar3hanA, navIna parvatoM kA janma honA tathA pRthvI kI prakRti kA mAnava prakRti para prabhAva par3anA Adi tathyoM ko siddha kara diyA hai| ataH ye sabhI tathya pramANita karate haiM ki pRthvIkAya bhI anya prANiyoM ke tulya sajIva hai| apkAya-aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke barAbara vAle apkAyika jIvoM kA zarIra itanA sUkSma hotA hai ki jala kI eka bUMda meM asaMkhya apkAyika jIva rahate haiN| prasiddha vaijJAnika kaipTina skevesivI ne eka jalakaNa meM 36450 jIva ginAe haiM", jo jainadarzana ke anusAra trasa jIva haiN| apkAya to asaMkhyAta sthAvara jIvoM kA piNDa hai| vaijJAnika anusaMdhAnakartAoM ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki varSA kI eka bUMda lagabhaga pA~ca lAkha meghabUMdoM evaM karor3oM vASpa kaNoM se milakara banatI hai| isa dRSTi se jala kI eka bUMda meM kharaboM vASpa kaNa aura asaMkhya jIva hote haiN| ____ Agama granthoM meM prAkRtika rUpa meM pAe jAne vAle jalIya padArtha ke osa, hima, dhuMara, zuddha jala, zIta jala, uSNajala, khArAjala, mIThAjala Adi aneka prakAra kahe gae haiM aura jala kI sAta lAkha yoniyA~ kahI gaI haiN|" Adhunika vijJAna bhI jalamAtra ko eka samAna na mAnakara aneka prakAra kA mAnatA hai, yathA- zuddha jala, bhArI jala, lavaNIya jala, gaMdhakIya jala aadi| jaise pArthiva padArthoM ke kaNa piNDa rUpa meM eka hokara bhI nija rUpa meM pRthak-pRthak hote haiM, vaise hI jala ke kaNa piNDa rUpa meM eka hokara bhI pRthak-pRthak hote haiN| Azaya yaha hai ki vaijJAnika anusaMdhAnoM se jaise-jaise jala ke rahasya prakaTa hote jAyeMge, vaise-vaise AgamoM meM varNita jala ke zeSa kathana bhI vijJAna jagat meM mAnya hote jaayeNge| tejaskAya- agnikAya (tejaskAya) kI sajIvatA isI se siddha hai ki agni usI prakAra zvAsocchvAsa letI hai jaise anya jIva lete haiN| agni bhI zvAsa lene meM oNksIjana grahaNa karatI hai aura zvAsa chor3ane meM kArbanaDAIoNksAiDa bAhara nikAlatI hai| arthAt agni havA meM hI jIvita rahatI hai evaM jalatI hai| jisa prakAra juganuoM, kucha prakAra kI vizeSa machaliyoM evaM anya prANiyoM ke zarIra meM prakAza hotA hai usI prakAra agnikAya ke jIvoM ke zarIra meM bhI prakAza hotA hai| trasa prANiyoM

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ke samAna agni bhI calAyamAna hotI hai| isa dRSTi se AgamoM meM ise trasakAya bhI kahA gayA hai teUvAU ya bodhavvA, urAlA ya tasA thaa| iccee tasA tivihA, tesiM bhee suNeha me|| agnikAya ke calane kI kriyA dAvAnala (vana meM lagI Aga) ke rUpa meM prakaTa hotI hai| dAvAnala ke rUpa meM yaha saiMkar3oM mIla calI jAtI hai aura bar3avAnala (samudra meM lagI Aga) ke rUpa meM bhayaMkara rUpa dhAraNa kara hajAroM mIla kI paridhi meM phaila jAtI hai| Agama granthoM meM Aga kI sAta lAkha yoni evaM sAta lAkha kulakoTi kahI gaI hai| isakA samarthana Adhunika vijJAna bhI karatA hai| vaijJAnika Aga ke agaNita prakAroM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karate haiM- 1. kAgaja aura lakar3I Adi meM lagane vAlI Aga 2. Agneya tarala padArthoM aura gaisa se lagane vAlI Aga 3. vidyuta tAroM meM lagane vAlI Aga 4. jvalanazIla dhAtu-tAMbA, soDiyama aura maignIziyama meM lagane vAlI aag| __ataH yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki agnikAya sajIva hai aura aneka prakAra kI yoniyoM va kula vAlI hai| vAyukAya- jaina Agama grantha ke anusAra aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitane vAyukAya ke jIva hote haiN| vijJAna bhI yaha siddha karatA hai ki havA meM 'thekasasa' nAmaka jIva hai aura ye jIva itane sUkSma haiM ki sUI ke agrabhAga jitane sthAna meM inakI saMkhyA eka lAkha se bhI adhika hotI hai| kintu jainadarzanAnusAra inheM trasakoTi meM rakhA jA sakatA hai| sthAvara vAyukAyika jIva atIva sUkSma hote haiN| vanaspatikAya- vanaspatikAya sajIva hai| isa viSayaka jina sUtroM ko vijJAna siddha karatA hai| ve sabhI sUtra jaina darzana grantha ke alAvA kisI bhI anya darzana grantha meM nahIM milate haiN| ye sabhI sUtra vijJAna kI utpatti ke pUrva asaMbhava mAne jAte the| ina sUtroM kI racanA jaina AgamakAroM ne hajAroM varSa pUrva hI kara dI thii| ataH yaha kahA jAe to atizayokti nahIM hogI ki vanaspati vijJAna ke aneka sUtroM ke mUlapraNetA jaina AgamakAra hI the| vanaspati ko sajIva siddha karane vAle prathama vaijJAnika zrI jagadIzacandra basu ne 1920 I. meM vanaspati meM cetanA abhivyakta karane vAle aise yaMtroM kI racanA kI jo paudhoM kI gatividhi ko karor3a guNA bar3e rUpa meM dikhAte the| inase paudhoM kI gatividhi kI kriyA, pratikriyA, prakriyA svataH aMkita hotI thii| bhAratIya vaijJAnika pro. TI. ena. siMha ne paudhoM para saMgIta ke prayoga kie| pratidina 25 minaTa vINA kI madhura dhvani paudhoM ko sunAne para unameM zIghra phala evaM phUla Ae tathA 20 pratizata kI

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75 loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) vRddhi huii| binA ghugharU bAMdhe bharatanATyama ke prayoga se mUMgaphalI aura tambAkU ke paudhe tejI se bar3he aura unameM do saptAha pahale hI phUla A ge| nyUyArka ke prasiddha vaijJAnika kalyU-veksTara ne saMvedana mApaka gelvenomITara se jur3e paudhe ke sAmane AmaleTa banAne kA prayoga kiyA gyaa| aNDe phor3ane para polIgrAka yaMtra paudhe se utpanna huI gaharI saMvedanAoM ko prakaTa karane lagA aura isI prakAra pAnI meM ubalate aMDoM ke prati bhI paudhe ne apanA zoka vyakta kiyaa| isa prayoga se do tathya prakaTa hAte haiM ki paudhA bhI sajIva hai aura aNDA bhI sajIva hai| yadi bIja ko chaha bAra chaha phuTa kI U~cAI se girAyA jAe to vaha mara jAtA hai| phira use acchI bhUmi meM bone para bhI usameM se aMkura nahIM nikalatA hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki vanaspati bhI anya prANiyoM ke samAna saMvedanazIla hotI hai tathA kATane, chedane, AghAta pahu~cAne Adi se ghAyala ho jAtI hai tathA mara bhI jAtI hai| ataH hamArA yaha karttavya hai ki hama jisa prakAra manuSya, pazu, kITa, pataMga Adi jIvoM kI rakSA karate haiM usI prakAra vanaspati ke jIvoM kI bhI yathAsaMbhava rakSA karanI caahie| dUsarA dvAra : jIvoM ke sthAna upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne apanI kRti lokaprakAza meM jIvoM ke saiMtIsa dvAra nirUpita kie haiN| inameM dvitIya 'sthAna dvAra' ke dvArA jIvoM kI sthiti ko prastuta kiyA hai sAtha hI yaha bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai ki kisa taraha se jIva nijasthiti, samudghAta aura upapAta ke dvArA loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahatA hai| nijasthiti- jahA~ jahA~ jIva rahate haiM vaha jIvoM kI nijasthiti hotI hai| upapAta sthAna- jIva eka bhava se chUTa kara dUsare bhava meM janma grahaNa karatA hai, usase pUrva vaha jisa pradeza kI yAtrA karatA hai use upapAta sthAna kahate haiN| sUkSma jIva- kAjala se bharI DibiyA ke samAna sampUrNa loka sUkSma jIvoM (pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya aura vanaspatikAya) se paripUrNa hai| jisa prakAra pudgala rahita koI pradeza nahIM hai, usI prakAra sUkSma jIvoM se rahita koI sthAna nahIM hai| sabhI paryApta-aparyApta sUkSma jIva upapAta, samudghAta aura nijasthiti se sarvaloka meM vyApta haiN| bAdara jIva- jaina Agama granthoM meM adholoka aura Urdhvaloka meM pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika jIvatva kI siddhi ke pramANa milate haiM tathA madhyaloka (tiryakloka) meM tejaskAya sahita ina cAroM kA bhI astitva varNita hai| bAdara ekendriya jIvoM ke sthAna nimna haiM

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76 kra. saM. 9 2 3 4 5 bAdara ekendriyoM ke adholoka kSetra nAma | pRthvIkAyika jIva akAyika jIva vAyukAyika jIva vanaspatikAyika jIva agnikAyika jIva bAdara ekendriya jIvoM ke sthAna Urdhvaloka kSetra ratnaprabhAdi sAta aura ISatprAgbhArA nAmaka pRthvI, pAtAlakalaza, | asurAdi bhavana aura nArakoM meM inakA sthAna hai| ghanodadhi aura unake sAta valayoM meM inake sthAna haiN| sAta ghanavAyu, sAta tanuvAyu tathA unake lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana valaya, pAtAlakumbha, bhavanoM ke chidra, niSkuTa meM ye jIva rahate haiN| vimAnoM ke prastaroM meM parvata, dvIpa aura samudra sthAna hai| meM isake sthAna haiN| vimAna aura svarga kI puSkaraNI meM inake sthAna haiN| | tiryakloka kSetra sabhI vimAna, inakI zreNiyAM, prastaTa, chidra niSkuTa sthAnoM meM ye jIva rahate haiN| zAzvata aura azAzvata sabhI prakAra ke jalAzayoM meM ye jIva rahate haiN| | dizA-vidizA aura gRhodyAna vAyukAyikoM ke sthAna haiN| | apkAyikoM ke sthAna vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke bhI sthAna hote haiN| | kyoMki jala vanaspati kI utpatti kA eka pramukha kAraNa hai| vijJAna bhI isa tathya ko svIkAra karatA hai aura jaina Agama granthoM meM bhI isake pramANa milate haiN| adholoka aura Urdhvaloka meM agnikAya jIvoM kA astitva hI nahIM hai| yaha mAtra tiryagloka ke bhinna-bhinna kSetroM meM zAzvata aura azAzvata rUpa se rahate haiN| karmabhUmi ke bharata evaM airavata kSetra meM aura akarmabhUmi tathA antaradvIpoM meM nizcita kAla meM ye jIva rahate haiM jabaki karmabhUmi ke hI videha kSetra meM ye jIva sadaiva rahate haiN| adholoka kI sAtoM pRthviyA~ ( ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaH prabhA aura tamastama prabhA) tIna-tIna vAtavalayoM ke AdhAra para ThaharI huI hai - ghanodadhivalaya, ghanavAtavalaya aura tanuvAtavalaya / ye tInoM vAtavalaya AkAza para pratiSThita hote haiN| * ratnaprabhA pRthvI 148

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77 loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) sarvaprathama 20 hajAra yojana vAle ghanodadhivalaya para AdhArita hotI hai| ghanodadhivalaya asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana vAle dhanavAtavalaya para Azrita hai tathA ghanavAtavalaya asaMkhyAta hajAra yojana vAle tanuvAtavalaya para sthita hai| isa tanuvAtavalaya ke nIce asaMkhyAta koTi-koTi yojana pramANa AkAza hotA hai| yaha AkAza nirAdhAra hai| zeSa pRthviyA~ bhI isI prakAra valayoM para Azrita haiN| ___ bAdara pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika jIvoM kA upapAta, samudghAta aura svasthAna kI apekSA se sthAna loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM hai| vAyukAyikoM kA sthAna bhI loka kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai aura vanaspatikAyikoM kA sthAna kramazaH sarvaloka aura asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM hai| ___ paryApta-aparyApta bheda se chaH prakAra ke vikalendriya" (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya) aura tiryaMca paMcendriya" (jalacara, sthalacara, khecara) jIvoM kA astitva adholoka evaM Urdhvaloka ke eka deza bhAga meM hI rahatA hai| ve tiryakloka meM nadI, kue~, tAlAba, bAvar3I, sarva dvIpoM, samudroM, jalAzayoM aura samasta jalasthAnoM meM hote haiN| upapAta, samudghAta aura svasthAna kI apekSA se ye loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| manuSya kA astitva mAtra tiryak loka kI karmabhUmi, akarmabhUmi, 56 antaradvIpa, ar3hAI dvIpa-samudra isa taraha manuSya kSetra ke paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana taka sImita hai|" sammUrchima manuSya kA upapAta, samudghAta aura svasthAna kI apekSA se sthAna manuSya loka ke asaMkhyAta bhAga meM hai|52 garbhaja manuSya kA sthAna tiryakloka ke sAtha adholoka meM eka sahana yojana paryanta hotA hai| nAraka jIvoM kA astitva mAtra adholoka kI sAta pRthviyoM meM milatA hai| vahA~ nArakoM ke 84 lAkha nArakAvAsa hote haiN| sAtoM pRthviyoM kA bhinna-bhinna kSetraphala bhinna-bhinna bhUmibhAga aura nArakAvAsoM kI bhinna-bhinna saMkhyAe~ hotI haiN|" sAta pRviyA~ 80 yojana .. ratnaprabhA zakarAprabhA | bAlukAprabhA paMkaprabhA dhUmaprabhA | tamaHprabhA | tamastamaprabhA kSetraphala | 1 lAkha 1 lAkha 32 | 1 lAkha 28 | 1 lAkha 1 lAkha 1 lAkha 1 lAkha 8 hajAra hajAra yojana |20 18 16 hajAra hajAra yojana hajAra hajAra hajAra | yojana yojana yojana yojana bhUmi 1 lAkha 1 lAkha 30/1 lAkha 26 | 1 lAkha 1 lAkha 1 lAkha 1 lAkha 3 | 78 hajAra hajAra yojana | 18 hajAra | 16 14 hajAra | hajAra yojana hajAra yojana yojana hajAra yojana yojana yojana

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 30 lAkha |25 lAkha | 15 lAkha | 10 lAkha |3 lAkha nArakAvAsa saMkhyA 5kama 15 lAkha bhavanavAsI devoM ko chor3akara zeSa devoM kA nivAsa sthAna Urdhvaloka aura madhyaloka hai jabaki dasa bhavanapati deva ke sthAna adholoka meM ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke Upara-nIce eka-eka hajAra yojana chor3a bIca meM eka lAkha aThahattara hajAra yojana meM hai|" deva" aura nAraka upapAta, samudghAta aura svasthAna kI apekSA se loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahate haiN| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne jIvoM kA sUkSma aura bAdara svarUpa meM vibhAjana karate hue svasthAna, upapAta va samudghAta kI dRSTi se unake sthAnoM kA nirUpaNa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| unake anusAra sUkSma jIva sarvalokavyApI haiM tathA bAdara jIvoM kI pRthak-pRthak sthAnoM para vyApti hai| unakA yaha sthAna pratipAdana mahattvapUrNa hai kyoMki aisA vistRta pratipAdana anyatra kahIM dekhane ko nahIM miltaa| tIsarA dvAra : paryApti vimarza AhAra, zarIra, indriya Adi ke rUpa meM pudgaloM ko pariNamana karane kI jIva kI zakti paryApti hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM muni kArtikeya bhI aisA hI kathana karate haiM 'aahaarsriiriiNdiynnissaasussaas-bhaas-mnnsaannN| pariNaI-vAvAresu ya jAo chacceva sttiio|| tasseva kAraNANaM puggalakhaMdhANa jAhu nnippttii| sA pajjattI bhnnnndi| arthAt AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura mana ke vyApAroM meM pariNamana karane kI jo zaktiyA~ haiM ve chaha hI haiN| AhAra, zarIrAdi meM pariNamana karane kI jo zaktiyA~ haiM unhIM ko paryApti kahate haiN| ___ AhAra, zarIrAdi kI yathAyogya pUrNatA ko paryApti kahate haiM aura unakI apUrNatA aparyApti kahalAtI hai| SaTkhaNDAgama ke dhavalATIkAkAra bhI kahate haiM- 'paryAptiyoM kI apUrNatA aparyApti hotI hai| jIvana ke hetutva (kAraNapane) kI apekSA na karake indriyAdi rUpa zakti kI pUrNatA mAtra ko paryApti kahate haiN| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya adhika spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki jIva (ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya) sva-sva zarIra yogya pudgala vargaNAoM kA grahaNa kara unakA AhAra,

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19 loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) zarIra, indriya Adi ke vyApAroM meM pariNamana karatA hai| jisa zakti se pariNamana kArya niSpanna hotA hai vaha paryApti hai| yaha zakti pariNamana kA kArya eka antarmuhUrta meM pUrA hotA hai| jIva ko paryApta aura aparyApta ke bheda se bhI vibhAjita kiyA jAtA hai| ataH jisa karma ke udaya se AhArAdi paryAptiyoM kI racanA hotI hai vaha paryAptanAmakarma evaM jisake udaya se jIva aparyApta hotA hai vaha aparyApta nAmakarma kahA jAtA hai| paryApti ke prakAra- naye janma grahaNa ke sAtha jIva utpatti sthAna meM pahu~cane lagatA hai| yaha pariNamana zakti SaDvidha prakAra kI hotI hai|62 AhAravargaNA ke pudgalaskandhoM ko grahaNa kara khala aura rasa rUpa meM pariNata karane vAlI AhAraparyApti, rasa rUpa meM pariNata AhAra ko rudhira, vasA, mA~sa, asthi, majjA aura vIrya dhAtuoM meM pariNamana karane vAlI zarIraparyApti hotI haiN| sapta dhAtuoM se rUpAdi yukta padArtha grahaNa karane ke nimittabhUta pudgaloM kA upacaya karane vAlI indriya paryApti, zvAsocchvAsa yogya pudgaloM kA zvAsa aura ucchvAsa meM rUpAntaraNa karane vAlI zvAsocchvAsa (AnApAna) paryApti, bhASA vargaNA ke pudgaloM kA caturvidha bhASA meM rUpAntaraNa karane vAlI bhASA paryApti tathA anubhUta artha ke smaraNa rUpa manovargaNA ke pudgalaskandhoM kA pariNamana mana ke rUpa meM karane vAlI manaHparyApti kahalAtI hai|63 SaT paryAptiyoM kA pratiSThApana krama aura kAla- SaT paryAptiyoM kA prArambha yugapat hotA hai aura inakI pUrNatA kramavat hotI hai| janma ke prathama samaya se hI sabhI paryAptiyA~ sattA meM rahatI haiM, ataH inakA prArambha yugapat kahA jAtA hai| sabhI paryAptiyoM kA vikAsa dhIre-dhIre samayAnusAra jIva kI indriyoM ke AdhAra para hotA hai, ataH inakI pUrNatA kramavat kahI gaI hai| yoni meM praveza karate hI prathama samaya se lekara eka antarmuhUrta meM sabhI paryAptiyA~ niSpanna hotI haiN| AhAra paryApti eka samaya meM pUrNa ho jAtI hai| tadanantara zarIrAdi paryAptiyA~ eka hI antarmuhUrta meM (1 samaya kama 48 minaTa meM) niSpanna ho jAtI haiN| sabhI paryAptiyoM kA samApti kAla antarmuhUrta pramANa hI kahA gayA hai ArambhasamayAdyAnti niSTAM hyantarmuhUrtikaH / tithaMca aura manuSyoM meM ye SaT paryAptiyA~ eka samaya kama muhUrta meM pUrNa ho jAtI haiM aura upapAta se janma lene vAle deva aura nArakiyoM meM ina SaT paryAptiyoM kI pUrNatA eka samaya meM hI ho jAtI hai| upapAta se janma lene ke kAraNa deva aura nArakiyoM kA zArIrika vikAsa kramavat nahIM hotA hai, ataH unakI paryAptiyA~ prathama samaya meM hI pUrNa ho jAtI hai| paryApti ke AdhAra para jIva kI avasthAe~- lokaprakAzakAra ke dvArA paryAptiyoM ke AdhAra

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80 para jIva ke paryApta aura aparyApta do bheda kiye gaye haiM 1. paryApta - jIva ke bheda (a) labdhi paryApta- paryAptanAmakarma ke udaya se yukta jIva svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karane ke pUrva nahIM maratA, paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karane ke pazcAt hI maratA hai, vaha labdhi - paryApta jIva kahalAtA hai| 166 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (A) karaNa paryApta - dravya evaM bhAva donoM rUpa se zarIra, indriya Adi kA nirvatana honA karaNa paryApta kahalAtA hai| 2. aparyApta - jIva ke bheda 168 (a) labdhi aparyApta - aparyApta nAmakarmodaya se jo jIva svayogya paryAptiyA~ pUrI kie binA mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai, vaha labdhi aparyApta jIva kahalAtA hai| isa sambandha meM gommaTasAra - jIvakANDa meM vizeSa artha kiyA jAtA hai ki jIva svayogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa na karake ucchvAsa ke aThArahaveM bhAga pramANa antarmuhUrta meM mara jAte haiM, ve labdhyaparyApta kahalAte haiN| jo jIva labdhi-aparyApta hote haiM ve karaNa paryApta avazya hote haiM kyoMki AhAraparyApti pUrNa hone ke bAda kama se kama zarIra paryApti bana jAtI hai aura tabhI se jIva karaNa paryApta mAna liyA jAtA hai|"" yaha niyama bhI hai ki labdhi aparyApta jIva bhI kama se kama pUrva kI tIna paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kie binA nahIM mrte| isakA pramANa prajJApanA sUtra meM bhI dRggocara hotA hai yasmAdAgAmibhavAyurbaddhavA mriyante sarvadehinaH nAbaddhavA / tacca zarIrendriyaparyAptibhyAM paryAptAnAM bandhamAyAti nAparyAptAnAm / / 167 arthAt sabhI prANI agale bhava kI Ayu ko bA~dhakara hI marate haiM, binA bA~dhe nahIM marate / Ayu tabhI bA~dhI jA sakatI hai, jabaki zarIra aura indriya paryAptiyA~ pUrNa bana cukI hoN| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne bhI isI bAta para bala dete hue lokaprakAza meM ullekha kiyA hai ki jo jIva labdhi aparyApta hotA hai vaha pahalI tIna paryAptiyA~ pUrNa karake hI agrima bhava kI Ayu bA~dhatA hai / antarmuhUrta taka kI Ayu kA baMdha karake labdhyaparyApta jIva jaghanya abAdhAkAla (jo antarmuhUrtta pramANa kA mAna gayA hai) vyatIta karake gatyantara meM jA sakatA hai, ataH jo agrima Ayu ko nahIM bA~dhatA aura usake abAdhAkAla ko pUrA nahIM karatA, vaha mara hI nahIM sktaa|' (A) karaNa aparyApta - jo jIva AhAra zarIra, indriyAdi karaNa pUrNa niSpanna hue binA mRtyu prApta karate haiM, ve karaNa aparyApta kahalAte haiN| 170 999 172 digambara matAvalambI karaNa aparyApta jIva ko nirvRtyaparyApta kahate haiN| inake matAnusAra

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) nirvRti zabda kA artha 'zarIra' hai| zarIraparyApti pUrNa na hone taka jIva ko nirvRtti aparyApta kahA jAtA hai| jabaki zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra karaNa zabda kA artha zarIra, indriya Adi kiyA jAtA hai| ataH jisane zarIra paryApti pUrNa kI hai, kintu indriya paryApti pUrNa nahIM kI hai vaha bhI karaNa aparyApta kahalAtA hai arthAt zarIra rUpa karaNa pUrNa karane se karaNa paryApta aura indriya rUpa karaNa pUrNa na karane se karaNa-aparyApta kahA jA sakatA hai| paryAptanAmakarma ke udaya se jIva ko zarIra niSpanna nahIM hone para bhI paryApta kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki paryAptanAmakarma kA udaya honA aura zarIra paryApti kA niSpanna honA ye donoM kArya bhinna-bhinna haiN| ataH una jIvoM ko paryApta kahane meM koI virodha utpanna nahIM hotA hai| ___AcArya puSpadanta bhUtabali ke 'SaTkhaNDAgama' kI dhavalA TIkA meM eka anya paryApti 'atIta paryApti' kA ullekha milatA hai- "edAMsi chaNhamabhAvo adIdapajjattI NAma' arthAt chaha paryAptiyoM ke abhAva ko atIta paryApti kahate haiN| paryApti aura prANa meM tulanA AhAra, zarIra, indriya, AnapAna, bhASA aura manarUpa zaktiyoM kI pUrNatA ke kAraNa ko paryApti kahate haiM aura AtmA jinake dvArA jIvana saMjJA ko prApta hotA hai vaha prANa hai| paryAptiyA~ chaha prakAra kI kahI gaI hai- AhAra paryApti, zarIra paryApti, indriya paryApti, zvAsocchvAsa paryApti, bhASA paryApti aura manaH pryaapti| prANa dasa hote haiM- zrotrendriyabalaprANa, cakSuindriyabalaprANa, ghrANendriyabalaprANa, rasanendriya balaprANa, sparzanaindriyabalaprANa, manobalaprANa, vacanabalaprANa, kAyabalaprANa, zvAsocchvAsa balaprANa aura aayussyblpraann| paryAptiyA~ jIva ke zArIrika vikAsa krama kI sUcaka haiM tathA prANa jIva ke zarIra meM cetanA kA saMcaraNa karatA hai| ina donoM kI viSamatAe~ kucha isa prakAra haiM1. paryApti pahale hotI hai evaM prANa usake anantara Ate haiN| ataH paryApti kAraNa hai evaM prANa kArya hai| 2. paryApti chaha hotI haiM aura prANa dasa hote haiN| 3. paryApti meM Ayu kA sadbhAva nahIM hotA hai, jabaki prANoM meM Ayu kA sUcaka AyuSyabalaprANa hotA hai| 4. paryApti se zaktiyA~ pravAhita hotI haiM, ataH ye zaktisrota haiM aura prANoM meM zaktiyA~ nihita hotI haiM, isalie ye zaktikendra haiN| 5. aparyApta kAla meM paryApti kA aparyApta rUpa se sadbhAva hotA hai ataH paryAptiyA~ paryApta evaM

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana aparyApta donoM kAla meM hotI haiM jabaki mana, vacana aura ucchvAsa balaprANa ye tIna prANa aparyApta kAla meM nahIM hote haiN| 75 paryApti evaM prANa meM samAnatAe~1. paryApti aura prANa meM samAnatA yaha hai ki ye donoM jIva evaM ajIva kI saMyuktAvasthA meM utpanna hote haiN| jaba jIva karmapudgaloM se pUrNataH rahita siddhAvasthA meM hotA hai to vahA~ na paryApti hotI hai aura na prANA 2. paryApti aura prANa jIva meM hI hote haiM, ajIva meM nhiiN| jinameM AhAra, zarIra, indriya aura zvAsocchavAsa kI zakti nahIM hotI hai, ve ajIva kahalAte haiN| vigrahagati meM jIva aparyApta saMjJAvAn- vigraha gati meM sthita jIva kA antarbhAva aparyApta avasthA meM kara sakate haiM, kyoMki aparyApta jIva kI jisa prakAra sAmarthyAbhAva, upapAdayogasthAna, ekAntavRddhiyoga sthAna, gati aura Ayu sambandhI sthiti hotI hai ThIka usI prakAra vigrahagati meM kArmaNa zarIra meM sthita jIva kI prathama, dvitIya aura tRtIya samaya meM avasthAe~ hotI haiN| ataH vigrahagati ke jIva ko aparyAptasaMjJA dI jA sakatI hai| paryApti aura prANoM kA svAmitva- sUkSma aura bAdara ekendriya jIva chaH paryAptiyoM meM se zvAsocchvAsa paryApti paryanta prathama cAra paryAptiyoM ke adhikArI hote haiN| vikalendriya jIva aura sammUrchima tiyeca paMcendriya jIva bhASA paryApti paryanta pA~ca paryAptiyoM ke svAmI hote haiN| garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya, garbhaja manuSya, deva aura nAraka SaT paryAptiyoM kA svAmitva rakhate haiN|' sammUrchima manuSya pA~cavIM paryApti Arambha kara pUrNa karane ke pUrva hI mRtyu ko prApta kara lete haiN| ___saMjJI paMcendriyoM (garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya, garbhaja manuSya, deva aura nAraka) meM dasa prANa hote haiN| zeSa asaMjJI paMcendriya (sammUrchima tiryaMca paMcendriya va sammUrchima manuSya) se lekara anukrama se dvIndriya paryanta paryAptakoM meM eka-eka prANa ghaTatA jAtA hai|" asaMjJI paMcendriya meM manobala prANa ke atirikta nau prANa, caturindriyoM meM manobala prANa aura zrotrendriya balaprANa ko chor3akara zeSa ATha prANa, trIndriya meM mana, zrotra aura cakSu ke sivAya zeSa sAta prANa tathA dvIndriya meM mana, zrotra, cakSu aura ghrANa ke sivAya zeSa chaha prANa hote haiN| ekendriya meM sparzana, kAyabala, zvAsocchvAsa aura AyuSya bala prANa hote haiN| saMjJI aura asaMjJI paMcendriyoM ke aparyApta jIvoM meM sAta prANa hI hote haiM, kyoMki paryAptakAla meM hone vAle zvAsocchvAsa balaprANa, vacana balaprANa aura manobalaprANa aparyAptakAla meM nahIM hote haiN|

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) caturindriya se lekara ekendriya taka ke aparyApta jIvoM meM krama se zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa aura rasanendriya ko chor3akara chaha, pA~ca, cAra aura tIna prANa hote haiN|86 cauthA, pAMcavAM aura chaThA dvAra : jIvoM kI yoni, yonisaMkhyA evaM kula saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa sAmAnyataH jIva jisa sthAna para Akara janma grahaNa karatA hai usa sthAna ko yoni kahate haiN| yoni viSayaka carcA prajJApanA sUtra, tattvArtha rAjavArtika, sarvArthasiddhi, gommaTasAra jIvakANDa Adi granthoM meM samprApta hai| lokaprakAzakAra ne yoni, yoni saMkhyA evaM kula saMkhyA dvAra ke antargata yoni va kula ke sambandha meM vyavasthita evaM viziSTa carcA kI hai| unhoMne sparzaparatva, cetanatA aura AvaraNa kI apekSA se yoniyoM ke tIna bheda kara usake bheda-prabhedoM kA vibhAjana kiyA hai, sAtha hI AkRti kI vividhatA se bhI yoni-bheda kiye haiN| devatA aura nArakI ke pAMca prakAra ke yoni sthAna, sammUrchima tiryaMca paMcendriya aura manuSya ke sAta prakAra ke yoni sthAna aura garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya ke tIna prakAra ke yoni sthAna batAye gaye haiN| yoni se sambandhita kula kA bhI yahA~ vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yoni prarUpaNA .. - 'yU mizraNe' dhAtu se niSpanna yoni zabda kA vyutpattyartha hai- 'yUyate yasyAM iti yoniH' arthAt navIna paryAya dhAraNa karane vAlI AtmA jisameM mizraNa avasthA ko prApta hotI hai vaha yoni hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra vAle jIva audArika zarIra ke yogya pudgalaskandhoM ke samudAya ke sAtha mizrita hote haiM, vaha sthAna yoni kahalAtA hai| tadanusAra jIva ke janma grahaNa karane ke sthAna ko bhI yoni kahate haiN| 8 tattvArthasUtra kI TIkA meM yoni ko nimnalikhita zabdoM se paribhASita kiyA gayA hai- 'yonirupapAdadezapudgalapracayaH' arthAt utpatti sthAna ke pudgala pracaya rUpa yoni hai| janma grahaNa tIna prakAra kA hotA hai- upapAta, garbha aura smmuurchim| inameM se kisI bhI prakAra kA janma ho sakatA hai|60 sAmAnya rUpa se yoniyoM kI saMkhyA caurAsI lAkha mAnI jAtI hai| jaina darzana meM isakA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai|"" vyaktiparatva se yoni ke asaMkhyAta bheda hote haiM, parantu viziSTa varNAdi jAti kI apekSA se yoni ginI jA sakatI hai| guNa aura AkAra kI dRSTi se jaina AgamoM meM isakA varNana prApta hotA hai| guNa dRSTi se yoni bheda-guNabheda se yoniyoM kI prarUpaNA tIna prakAra se kI jA sakatI hai'621. sparzaparatva kI apekSA se- zIta, uSNa aura shiitossnn|

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 2. cetanatA kI apekSA se- sacitta, acitta, mizrA 3. AvaraNa kI apekSA se- saMvRta, vivRta, sNvRt-vivRt| (1) sparzaparatva kI apekSA- zIta sparza guNa kA eka bheda hai jo dravya aura guNa donoM kA vAcaka hai, ataH zIta guNavAlA dravya bhI 'zIta' kahalAtA hai| jo yoni zItasparza pariNAma vAlI hotI hai vaha zItayoni kahalAtI hai| isI prakAra jisa yoni kA uSNa sparza aura jisakA zItoSNa sparza pariNAma hotA hai vaha kramazaH uSNayoni aura zItoSNa yoni hotI hai|63 (2) cetanatA kI apekSA- jo yoni cetana sahita ho vaha sacittayoni, jo jIva rahita ho vaha acittayoni (jaise devoM evaM nArakoM kI) aura jo yoni jIva se yukta va ayukta ubhayasvarUpA ho vaha mizra (sacittAcitta) yoni (garbhajoM kI yoni) kahalAtI hai|' (3) AvaraNa kI apekSA- samyak prakAra se AcchAdita adRzya yoni saMvRtayoni, anAcchAdita dRzya yoni vivRtayoni evaM jo aMzataH DhakI huI evaM aMzataH khulI huI ho vaha saMvRtavivRta yoni kahalAtI hai| isa dRSTi se lokaprakAzakAra ne udAharaNa sahita ullekha kiyA hai- vastrAdi se AcchAdita divya zayyAdi ke samAna prathama saMvRta yoni, jalAzayAdi ke samAna spaSTa rUpa se dRSTa vivRtayoni aura strI ke garbhAzaya ke tulya kucha spaSTa evaM kucha aspaSTa saMvRtavivRta yoni hotI hai| AkAra dRSTi se yoni bheda- AkRti kI vividhatA se manuSyoM kI yoni ke tIna varga kie gae (1) zaMkhAvarta yoni-zaMkha ke samAna Avarta AkRti vAlI yoni zaMkhAvarta yoni kahalAtI hai| yaha yoni cakravartI rAjA kI paTarAnI ke hotI hai| isa yoni meM Ae hue jIva ati prabala kAmAgni ke paritApa se nizcayameva naSTa hote haiN| ataH yaha garbhavarjita yoni bhI kahI jAtI hai| yathA kurumatI ke hAtha ke sparza se hI lohe kA putalA dravIbhUta ho gayA thaa| (2) kUrmonnata yoni- kachue kI pITha kI bhA~ti unnata AkRti vAlI yoni kUrmonnata yoni kahalAtI hai| isa yoni meM uttamapuruSa garbha meM utpanna hote haiN| uttama puruSoM meM tIrthakara, cakravartI, vAsudeva evaM baladevoM kI gaNanA hotii| (3) vaMzIpatrA yoni-zeSa sabhI striyoM kI tIsare prakAra kI bA~sa ke do saMyukta patra kI AkRti ke tulya 'vaMzIpatrA' nAmaka yoni hotI hai|200 yoniyoM kA svAmitva- sparza, cetanA aura AvaraNa kI apekSA se ekendriya kI kramazaH saMvRta, sacitta, acitta, mizra, zIta, uSNa, zItoSNa sAta taraha kI yoniyA~ haiM, vikalendriya kI yoni saMvRta ke

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85 loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) sthAna para vivRta hotI hai, zeSa 6 yoniyA~ ekendriya ke samAna hai|" deva aura nArakI kI yoniyA~ saMvRta, acitta, zItoSNa, zIta aura uSNa hotI haiN| sammUrchima tiryaca paMcendriya aura sammUrchima manuSya kI yoniyA~ vivRta, sacitta, acitta, mizra, zIta, uSNa aura zItoSNa haiN| garbhaja tiryaca paMcendriya aura garbhaja manuSya saMvRta-vivRta, mizra aura zItoSNa tIna yoniyoM vAle hote haiN| yoniyoM kA svAmitva sAraNI se bhI spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai| jIva saMvRta | vivRta | saMvRtavivRta / sacitta | acitta | mizra | zIta / uSNa | zItoSNa / ekendriya vikalendriya garbhaja tiryaca paMcendriya | garbhaja manuSya x | X | / sammUrchima tiryaMca paMcendriya sammUcchima XXX manuSya nAraka yonikoM aura ayonikoM kA alpabahutva- yoni se utpanna jIva 'yonika' kahalAte haiM aura yoni se utpanna na hone vAle jIva 'ayonika' jIva kahalAte haiN| yonika jIva aura ayonika jIvoM meM tIna dRSTiyoM se alpabahutva kI gaNanA ho sakatI hai| vaha isa prakAra hai(1) sparzaparatva kI apekSA se sabase alpa jIva zItoSNa yoni vAle, unase asaMkhyAtaguNe adhika uSNayonika jIva, unase ananta guNe adhika ayonika jIva aura unase anantaguNe adhika zItayonika jIva haiN| (2) cetanatA kI apekSA se mizrayonika jIva sabase kama, unase acitta-yonika jIva asaMkhyAta guNe adhika, unase ayonika jIva anantaguNe adhika aura unase sacittayonika jIva anantaguNe adhika (3) AvaraNaparatva se sarvAlpa saMvRtavivRta yonika jIva haiM, vivRtayonika jIva unase asaMkhyAtaguNe adhika haiM, ayonika jIva unase anantaguNe adhika haiM aura saMvRtayonika jIva unase bhI anantaguNe adhika haiN|208

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana yoni saMkhyA prarUpaNA yoni aura kula kA nikaTa sambandha hone se yonidvAra ke antargata hI yoni saMkhyA aura kula saMkhyA dvAra ko sammilita kara yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sAmAnya taura para yoniyoM ke nau bheda kie jAte haiM, parantu vistAra kI apekSA se 84 lAkha bheda bhI svIkRta haiN| pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya meM pratyeka kI sAta lAkha; pratyeka vanaspatikAya kI dasa lAkha; dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya pratyeka kI do-do lAkha; deva, nArakI va tiryaMca paMcendriya pratyeka kI cAra lAkha aura manuSya kI caudaha lAkha yoniyA~ haiN| ataH saba milAkara kula caurAsI lAkha yoniyA~ hotI haiN| vaise to loka meM ananta jIva haiM isalie vyakti bheda se ananta yoniyA~ sambhava haiM, parantu samAna varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparzAdi se yukta bahuta sI yoniyoM kI sAmAnya jAti vAlI eka yoni ginAI jAtI hai, ataH sAmAnya rUpa se jIvoM kI caurAsI lAkha yoniyA~ svIkAra kI gaI hai| AcArAMga sUtra ke vRttikAra ne 84 lAkha yoniyoM kI zubha-azubha apekSA se eka nayI dRSTi pradAna kI hai, jise upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne lokaprakAza meM uddhRta kiyA hai tadanusAra asaMkhyAta AyuSya vAle jAti sampanna manuSyoM kI aura saMkhyAta AyuSya vAle cakravartI tathA tIrthaMkara nAmagotra vAloM kI zubha yoni aura anyoM kI azubha yoni hotI hai| kilviSa deva kI azubha va anya devoM kI zubhayoni haiN| tiyeca paMcendriya meM azvaratna tathA gajaratna zubha evaM zeSa azubha haiN| isI prakAra uttama varNa vAle ekendriya ratna, hIrA, mANaka, motI, pannAdi zubha haiN|10 kula saMkhyA prarUpaNA yoni ke AdhAra para kula utpanna hotA hai|" eka yoni meM nAnA prakAra kI jAti vAle jIvoM ke aneka kula hote haiM ataH jAti bheda ko bhI 'kula' kahA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha- ArdratAyukta chAne (gobara kA kaNDA) ke piMDa meM kRmi, kIr3e, bicchu Adi aneka prakAra ke kSudra prANiyoM ke aneka kula hote haiN| phira bhI sAmAnya rUpa se kuloM kI saMkhyA eka karor3a sattAnaveM lAkha pacAsa hajAra svIkAra kI gaI hai, jisakA vivecana nimnAnusAra haiekendriya jIva- ekendriya jIvoM kI kula saMkhyA meM matavaibhinya milatA hai| lokaprakAza, mUlAcAra aura gommaTasAra meM pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika aura vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI kula saMkhyA anukrama se bAIsa lAkha karor3a, sAta lAkha karor3a, tIna lAkha karor3a, sAta lAkha karor3a aura aTThAIsa lAkha karor3a ginAI gaI hai| AcArAMga vRtti ke anusAra ekendriya kI kula saMkhyA battIsa lAkha kahI gaI hai vahIM jIvAbhigama sUtra meM mAtra puSpa kI kula saMkhyA 16 lAkha kahI gaI

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87 loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) vikalendriya jIva-dvIndriya jIva kI sAta lAkha karor3a, trIndriya kI ATha lAkha aura caturindriya kI nau lAkha karor3a kula saMkhyA hai| paMcendriya jIva- jalacara, khecara, uraparisarpa, bhujaparisarpa jIvoM kI krama se sAr3he bAraha, bAraha, dasa aura nava lAkha karor3a kula saMkhyA hai| deva, nArakI aura manuSya ke kula saMkhyA krama se chabbIsa lAkha , paccIsa lAkha aura caudaha lAkha karor3a haiN|25 sAtavAM evaM AThavAM dvAra : bhavasthiti aura kAya sthiti kisI avasthA meM jIva kitane samaya taka rahatA hai, ise lokaprakAzakAra ne tRtIya sarga meM bhavasthiti (7vA~) aura kAyasthiti (vA) dvAra se spaSTa kiyA hai| kisI kSetra meM sthita vastu athavA jIva kI kAlamaryAdA sthiti kahalAtI hai| 'sthiti' ko rAjavArtikakAra aura sarvArthasiddhikAra ne bhI paribhASita kiyA hai| pUjyapAdAcArya ne ise adhika spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki "apane dvArA prApta huI Ayu ke udaya se usa bhava meM zarIra ke sAtha rahanA sthiti kahI jAtI hai|240 jaina sAhitya meM sAntara-nirantara, sAdi-anAdi, sthiti-baMdha Adi bhinna-bhinna sthitiyoM kA kathana prApta hotA hai, parantu lokaprakAzakAra ne bhava aura kAya ke rUpa meM jIva kI sthiti kA varNana kiyA hai| eka hI bhava yA AyuSya kI sthiti bhavasthiti kahalAtI hai tathA eka hI prakAra kI kAya meM nirantara janma lene kI avadhi kAyasthiti kahalAtI hai| ataH sAmAnya yA vizeSa rUpa paryAya meM pRthvIkAyAdi jIva mRtyu prApta karake punaH usI kAya meM rahate haiM vaha kAyasthiti kahalAtI hai| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki AyuSya karma ke kAraNa eka bhava meM rahanA bhavasthiti hai tathA aneka bhavoM meM eka hI gati, jAti, kAya Adi meM rahanA kAyasthiti hai| bhavasthiti ke bheda do rUpoM meM bhavasthiti kI pUrNatA hone se bhavasthiti ke do bheda mAne jAte haiM-sopakrama bhavasthiti aura nirupakrama bhavasthiti bhavasthitistad bhavAyurdvividhaM tacca kIrtitam / sopakramaM syAttatrAdyaM dvitIyaM nirupakramam / / * sopakrama AyuSya- sopakrama arthAt upakrama shit| upakrama arthAt nimittoM ke dvArA AyuSya naSTa hokara mRtyu ho jAnA sopakrama AyuSya kahalAtA hai| adhyavasAya, nimitta, AhAra, vedanA, parAghAta, sparza aura zvAsocchvAsa ye sAta upakrama haiM, jinase AyuSya naSTa hotA hai

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ajjhavasANa nimitte AhAre veyaNAparAghAe / phAse ANApANU sattavihaM bhijjhae AuM / / 20 uparyukta sAta kAraNoM se akAlamRtyu honA sopakrama bhavasthiti kahalAtI hai / sAtoM kAraNoM kA vistRta vivecana isa prakAra hai- ( 1 ) rAga, sneha va bhaya trividha adhyavasAya mRtyu ke kAraNa banate haiN| (2) nimitta se arthAt viSapAna, zastraghAta Adi se mRtyu hotI hai / (3) AhAra se arthAt atyalpa, atyadhika, bahuta bhArI, atIva lUkhA, vikArI yA ahitakArI bhojana karane se mRtyu hotI hai / ( 4 ) vedanA arthAt zUli, phAMsI Adi se; (5) parAghAta arthAt kisI kA aniSTa kiyA ho usake gha se; (6) sparza se arthAt viSaile sparza se aura (7) zvAsocchvAsa arthAt kisI vyAdhi ke kAraNa jora se zvAsocchvAsa calane para yA rokane para mRtyu hotI hai| nirupakrama AyuSya - eka bhava kI AyuSya pUrNa kara maranA athavA akAlamRtyu na honA nirupakrama AyuSya kahalAtA hai| asaMkhyAta varSa AyuSya vAle manuSya, tiryaMca, carama zarIrI, nArakI, deva aura tiresaTha zalAkA puruSa nirupakramI ( akAlamRtyu nahIM hai jisakI ) AyuSya vAle hote haiN| zeSa sabhI sopakramI AyuSya vAle hote haiN| 221 222 88 sopakrama aura nirupakrama AyuSya ke ye do bheda manuSya aura tiryaMca gati meM hI dRSTigocara hote haiN| deva aura nAraka to pUrNataH nirupakrama AyuSya vAle haiN| ataH cAroM gatiyoM meM bhavasthiti aura kAyasthiti kA vivecana nimnAnusAra hai SaDkAyika jIvoM kI bhavasthiti evaM kAyasthiti sUkSma ekendriya- sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM kI bhavasthiti utkRSTa antarmuhUrtta aura jaghanyataH kSullaka (choTe) bhavarUpa antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai| inakI kAyasthiti trividha hotI hai 223 (1) anAdi ananta - jo sUkSma ekendriya jIva kabhI bhI anAdi sUkSma nigoda se nahIM nikalane vAle haiM, unakI anAdi ananta kAyasthiti hotI hai| 224 se bAhara nahIM athavA jo 225 (2) anAdi sAMta- bhUtakAla meM jo sUkSma ekendriya jIva kabhI bhI sUkSma nigoda meM Ae haiM, parantu bhaviSyakAla meM Ane vAle haiM unakI anAdi sAMta kAyasthiti hotI hai| eka bAra sUkSma nigoda se bAhara A gae haiM ve bhI anAdi sAnta kAyasthiti vAle haiN| (3) sAdi sAMta - eka bAra sUkSma ekendriya nigoda se nikala kara jo jIva punaH nigoda meM jAtA hai tathA vahA~ jitane samaya taka rahatA hai vaha kAyasthiti sAdi sAnta hai| isakA kAla se mAna asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI taka ho sakatA hai|' 226 bAdara ekendriya- sakala pRthvIkAya kI utkRSTa bhavasthiti 22 hajAra varSa hai| unakI bhinna-bhinna

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva - vivecana (1) sthiti nimnAnusAra hai 227. 1. mRdu komala pRthvIkAya 2. kumArI miTTI 3. retI sadRza 4. manaH zila 5. patthara ke Tukar3e 6. kaThora patthara apkAya kI bhavasthiti utkRSTa (adhikatama) sAta hajAra varSa, vAyukAya kI tIna hajAra varSa, agnikAya kI tIna ahorAtri, pratyeka vanaspatikAya kI dasa hajAra varSa tathA sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya kI antarmuhUrta hotI hai| utkRSTa bhavasthiti meM se antarmuhUrta kama karane para bAdara ekendriya paryApta kI utkRSTa sthiti A jAtI hai| ina sabhI kI utkRSTa va jaghanya aparyApta sthiti antarmuhUrta hai| pA~coM kI jaghanya (nyUnatama) bhavasthiti mAtra antarmuhUrta hI hai| 228 226 sakala bAdara ekendriya jIvoM kI kAyasthiti sattara koTAkoTi sAgaropama hai| vikalendriya- dvIndriya kI utkRSTa bhavasthiti 12 varSa, trIndriya kI unapacAsa (46) dina, caturindriya kI chaha mAsa hai aura jaghanya bhavasthiti sabhI vikalendriya kI antarmuhUrta hai, jabaki paryApta kI sthiti antarmuhUrta se kama hai| 230 jalacara catuSpada uraparisarpa utkRSTa eka hajAra varSa utkRSTa bAraha hajAra varSa utkRSTa caudaha hajAra varSa utkRSTa solaha hajAra varSa utkRSTa aThAraha hajAra varSa utkRSTa bAIsa hajAra varSa tInoM vikalendriyoM kI ogha se kAyasthiti saMkhyAta sahasroM varSa hai, parantu paryApta dvIndriya kI saMkhyAta varSa, trIndriya kI saMkhyAta dina aura caturindriya kI saMkhyAta mAsa kI kAyasthiti hotI hai| * tiryaMca paMcendriya- tiryaMca paMcendriya jIvoM kI bhavasthiti aura kAyasthiti nimnAnusAra hai 231 tiyaMca paMcendriya utkRSTa bhavasthiti | jaghanya bhavasthiti kAyasthiti bhupari khecara sammUrcchima pUrvako 84 hajAra varSa 53 hajAra varSa 42 hajAra varSa 72 hajAra varSa garbhaja pUrva koTi tIna palyopama pUrva pUrvakoTi | palyopama asaMkhya aMza ke samAna 89 mAtra antarmuhUrta sammUrcchima sAta pUrva koTi garbhaja tIna palyopama aura sAta pUrva koTi

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90 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana manuSya- sammUrchima manuSya kI bhavasthiti aura kAyasthiti donoM jaghanya aura utkRSTa rUpa se antarmuhUrta hI hotI hai| garbhaja manuSyoM meM yugalikoM kI utkRSTa bhavasthiti tIna palyopama aura zeSa manuSyoM kI karor3a pUrva hai| garbhaja manuSya ke garbha kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta evaM..... utkRSTa bAraha varSa hotI hai| garbhaja manuSya kI kAyasthiti garbhaja tiryaMca ke samAna hotI hai|222 deva aura nAraka- deva aura nAraka marakara punaH deva aura nAraka nahIM banate haiM ataH unakI kAyasthiti nahIM hotI hai| mAtra bhavasthiti hI hotI hai| devoM aura nArakoM kI utkRSTa bhavasthiti taiMtIsa sAgaropama aura jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa hai| trasa rUpa meM nArakoM kI kAyasthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkarSataH do hajAra sAgaropama hai| 25 naraka, deva, manuSya aura tiryaMca- ina cAra gatiyoM meM bhavasthiti aura kAyasthiti kA nirUpaNa suvyavasthita evaM spaSTa rUpa se lokaprakAza meM prApta hotA hai| kAyasthiti kA varNana vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| deva evaM nAraka kI kAyasthiti nahIM hai aura bhavasthiti bhI nirupakrama hone se nizcita hai| asaMkhyAta varSa vAle manuSya aura tiresaTha zalAkA puruSa kI Ayu nirupakrama hai, zeSa manuSyoM kI sopakrama hai tathA kAyasthiti antarmuhUrta hai| tiryaca ke ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka meM bhavasthiti aura kAyasthiti aneka prakAra kI hai| nauvAM dvAra : zarIra vivecana (deha dvAra) deha kA dUsarA nAma zarIra hai| zarIra hI hamArI samasta ceSTAoM kA Azraya hai| yaha hai taba taka saMsAra meM paribhramaNa hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra jisa karmodaya se AtmA zarIra kI racanA karatA hai vaha zarIra nAmakarma hai| usa zarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se audArikAdivargaNA ke pudgalaskandha zarIra yogya pariNAmoM se pariNata hote hue jIva ke sAtha sambaddha hote haiM usa pudgalaskandha kI saMjJA zarIra hai|6 dhavalA TIkAkAra anantAnanta pudgaloM ke samavAya ko zarIra kahate haiM- aNaMtANaM tappoggalasamavAo sarIraM220 ___ jainadarzana meM pA~ca prakAra ke zarIroM kA varNana hai, jinameM se taijasa evaM kArmaNa zarIra mukti ke pUrva taka anAdikAla se jIva ke sAtha haiN| audArika evaM vaikriya zarIroM kI prApti eka-eka bhava ke lie hotI hai| mRtyu ke samaya ye zarIra eka bAra chUTate hI haiN| zarIra ke bheda- bhinna-bhinna audArika, vaikriyAdi zarIranAma karma ke udaya se bhinna-bhinna zarIra hote haiM, yathA- 1. audArika 2. vaikriya 3. AhAraka 4. taijasa aura 5. kArmaNa shriir| sAMkhya darzana zarIra ke do bheda svIkArate haiM- sUkSma zarIra aura sthUla shriir| buddhi, ahaMkAra, indriya aura tanmAtrAoM kA AzrayabhUta 'aMguSThamAtra puruSa' sUkSma zarIra nitya hai| sthUla zarIra vaha hai jisake

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) 91 AvirbhAva kA nimitta hotA hai aura jo anitya hai|226 (1) audArika zarIra- 'udAraiH pudgalairjAtaM audArikaM bhavet arthAt udAra pudgaloM se banA zarIra audArika zarIra kahalAtA hai| udAra zabda se prayojana rUpa artha meM Thak pratyaya se audArika zabda-'udAra+Thak'-udAre bhavam audArikam- banatA hai|" (2) vaikriya zarIra- zarIra ke svAbhAvika AkAra ke atirikta vibhinna AkAra banAnA vikriyA kahalAtA hai aura yaha vikriyA jisa zarIra kA prayojana banatA hai vaha vaikriya zarIra kahalAtA hai| pUjyapAdAcArya ke anusAra zubha yA azubha aneka prakAra kI aNimA, mahimA Adi RddhiyoM se yukta zarIra dvArA AtmA ke pradezoM meM jo parispandana hotA hai vaha vikriyA hai| yaha vikriyA karane vAlA zarIra vaikriya zarIra hotA hai|253 (3) AhAraka zarIra- AhAraka Rddhi prApta pramatta muni asaMyama ke parihAra aura saMdeha ke nivAraNa rUpI prayojanavaza AhArakazarIra nAmakarma ke udaya se jisa zarIra kI racanA karatA hai vaha AhAraka zarIra kahalAtA hai| yaha AhAraka zarIra rasAdika dhAtu, saMhananoM se rahita, samacaturasra saMsthAna se yukta, AkAza va sphaTika ratna ke samAna svaccha nirmala, anuttaravimAna ke devoM se bhI adhika kAnti vAlA, zubhanAmakarmodaya se zubha avayavoM se yukta hotA hai| yaha eka hastapramANa vAlA uttamAMga zira meM se utpanna hotA hai| (4) taijasa zarIra- taijas nAmakarma ke udaya se tejas arthAt uSNatA se hone vAlA zarIra taijasa zarIra kahalAtA hai- 'tejasi bhavaM taijasam' yaha zarIra saMsArI jIva kA anugAmI hotA hai| AhAra pacAne meM bhI yaha samartha hotA hai|" taijasa zarIra prApta jIva hI viziSTa tapa se tejolezyA aura zItalezyA kI labdhi prApta kara sakatA hai| yadi jIva prasanna aura tuSTamAna ho to vaha zItalezyA se anya jIva kA anugraha kara detA hai aura yadi roSa yukta ho to jIva kA tejolezyA se nigraha kara detA (5) kArmaNa zarIra-kSIra-nIravat jIva pradezoM ke sAtha meM mile hue karma pradezoM kA pudgala skandha kArmaNa zarIra hotA hai, jo kArmaNa nAmakarma ke udaya se hotA hai| kArmaNa aura taijasa zarIra milakara jIva ko janmAntara meM jAne ke lie sahAyaka banate haiN|" upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne tattvArtha sUtra, sarvArthasiddhi, gommaTasAra, paMcAstikAya, SaTkhaNDAgama Adi granthoM meM upalabdha pA~coM zarIroM ke vizeSa antara ko eka sAtha uddhRta kara kucha navIna prabhedoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM

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92 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (6) pudgala kRta bheda- audArika zarIra sthUla pudgaloM se nirmita hotA hai evaM anya zarIra uttarottara sUkSma pudgaloM ke bane hote haiN| ___ saMjAtaM pudgalaiH sthUlairdehamaudArikaM bhavet / sUkSmapudgalajAtAni tato'nyAni yathottaram / / " (7) pradezasaMkhyA kRta bheda- audArika se AhAraka zarIra uttarottara asaMkhyAtaguNe pradezoM vAle hote haiM aura antima do zarIra uttarottara anantaguNe pradeza pramANa vAle hote haiN| yathottaraM pradezaiH syuHsaMkhyeyaguNAni c| AtRtIyaM tato'nantaguNe taijasakArmaNe / / " (8) caturgatika kRta bheda- audArika zarIra ke dhAraka tiryaMca aura manuSya haiM aura vaikriya zarIra ke dhArI sAmAnya rUpa se deva aura nArakI jIva hote haiN| labdhi prApta jIva, vAyukAya, saMjJI tiryaMca aura manuSya ko bhI vaikriya zarIra prApta hotA hai| AhArakalabdhi prApta chaThe guNasthAnavartI pramatta caudapUrvadhArI muniyoM ko AhAraka zarIra prApta hotA hai| taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra sarva saMsArI jIvoM ke hote haiN| (9) svAmikRta bheda- eka saMsArI jIva adhikAdhika eka sAtha do, tIna athavA cAra zarIroM kA svAmI ho sakatA hai| eka sAtha pA~coM zarIra aura mAtra eka zarIra eka jIva meM saMbhava nahIM hai| kyoMki vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra eka jIva meM eka sAtha nahIM hote haiM tathA taijasa aura kArmaNa donoM sahacara hote haiM ataH eka jIva meM mAtra eka zarIra saMbhava nahIM hai|" tattvArtha sUtra aura usakI TIkAoM meM svAmikRta bheda vistRta rUpa se carcita hai| (10) sthAnakRta bheda- audArika zarIradhAraka jaMghA cAraNa muniyoM kI tirache loka meM gati rucaka parvata paryanta hotI hai| vidyA cAraNa aura vidyAdhara muniyoM kI nandIzvara dvIpa taka gati hotI hai aura Urdhva gati tInoM kI paMDaka vana taka hotI hai| vaikriya zarIradhArI jIva asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra taka jAtA hai| isI prakAra AhAraka zarIra mahAvideha kSetra taka gati karatA hai| jIva ke janmAntara meM sAtha hone se taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra kI gati sarvaloka meM hotI hai| 250 (11) prayojanakRta bheda- audArikAdi pA~coM zarIra bhinna-bhinna prayojanArtha karma karate haiN| audArika zarIra kA prayojana dharma-adharma kA upArjana karanA, sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karanA, kevalajJAna prApta karanA aura mokSa pada prApta karanA hai| vaikriya zarIra kA prayojana ekatva, anekatva, sUkSmatva, sthUlatva AkAza gamana Adi karanA hai|" AhAraka zarIra sUkSma zaMkAoM kA nivAraNa aura jinendra Rddhi darzana kA karma karatA hai|60 zApa aura anugraha kI zakti evaM bhojana pacAne kI zakti taijasa zarIra pradAna karatA hai tathA janmAntara grahaNa karane meM gati kA kArya kArmaNa zarIra karatA hai|26||

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) isa taraha pA~coM zarIra sva-karma karate hue satata kSaya hote rahate haiN| (12) pramANa avagAha kRta bheda - audArika zarIra kA utkRSTa pramANa eka hajAra yojana se kucha adhika hotA hai| vaikriya zarIra kA eka lAkha yojana se thor3A adhika hai / AhAraka zarIra kA eka hAtha pramANa hai| taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra kA pramANa kevalI samudghAta ke samaya lokAkAza ke sadRza hotA hai| 262 ataH AhAraka zarIra sabase alpa pramANakSetra meM avagAhana karatA hai, audArika zarIra usase saMkhyAt guNA pradezoM meM, vaikriya zarIra, audArika zarIra se saMkhyAta guNA adhika aura antima do zarIra sarvaloka kA avagAhana karate haiN| 263 265 sabhI zarIroM kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa rUpa meM avagAhanA kA vistRta ullekha prajJApanA sUtra grantha meM bhI milatA hai| AhAraka zarIra kI jaghanya avagAhanA eka ratni pramANa (eka hAtha ) se kucha kama hotI hai" aura nArakI jIvoM kI taijasa zarIra kI jaghanya avagAhanA eka hajAra yojana hotI hai| zeSa sabhI audArika, vaikriya, taijasa evaM kArmaNa zarIra kI jaghanya avagAhanA aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hotI hai| samuccaya audArika zarIra kI utkRSTa avagAhanA eka hajAra yojana, vaikriya zarIra kI eka lAkha yojana se kucha adhika, AhAraka zarIra kI pUrNa ratni pramANa aura taijasa zarIra kI lokAnta taka hotI hai, parantu mAraNAntika samudghAta ke samaya jIva kI taijasa evaM kArmaNa zarIra kI utkRSTa avagAhanA, isa prakAra hotI hai266 mAraNAntika samudghAta samayavartI jIvoM kI taijasa evaM kArmaNa zarIra kI utkRSTa avagAhanA jIvoM ke nAma kra. saM.. 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 ekendriya vikalendriya nArakI tiyaMca paMcendriya utkRSTa avagAhanA sanatkumArAdi aura sahasrAra devaloka taka ke deva loka ke eka chora se dUsare chora taka / tiryakloka se lokAnta tk| adholoka meM antima sAtaveM naraka taka vikalendriya jIva ke samAna tiryakloka se lokAnta taka bharata kSetra se lokAnta taka manuSya bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka aura adholoka meM zailA nAmaka naraka paryanta, tirache loka meM pahale do devaloka ke deva svayaMbhUramaNa samudra kI kinAre kI vedikA taka aura Urdhvaloka meM antima siddhazilA ke Urdhvatala tk| adholoka meM pAtAla kalaza ke bIca tIsare bhAga taka, tirache loka meM svayaMbhUramaNa samudra paryanta aura Urdhvaloka meM acyuta devaloka taka / 93

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94 6 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana Anata devaloka se lekara acyuta adholoka meM adhogrAma paryanta, tirache loka meM manuSya kSetra devaloka ke deva | taka aura Urdhvaloka meM acyuta devaloka paryanta / graiveyaka aura anuttara vimAna ke adholoka meM adhogrAma taka, Urdhvaloka meM sva sthAna paryanta aura tiracheloka meM manuSya kSetra taka deva taijasa zarIra aura kArmaNa zarIra kA avinAbhAvI sambandha hai / ataH taijasa evaM kArmaNa zarIra kI avagAhanA samAna hI hotI hai| 267 (13) sthitikRta bheda - kaunasA zarIra kitanI avadhi taka raha sakatA hai, yaha usaka kahalAtI hai| sthiti ke anusAra sabase alpAvadhi vAlA zarIra AhAraka zarIra hai jo jaghanya aura utkRSTa rUpa meM antarmuhUrta paryanta hI rahatA hai| "" audArika zarIra kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura 268 266 270 271 utkRSTa tIna palyopama hai|" vaikriya zarIra kI sthiti meM matabheda hai| jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra ke anusAra kRtrima vaikriya zarIra kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta hai| utkRSTa kAla nArakiyoM meM antarmuhUrta kA, tiryaMca evaM manuSya meM cAra antarmuhUrta kA aura devoM meM ardhamAsa kA hotA hai| jabaki bhagavatIsUtra * meM vAyukAya, saMjJitiryaMca aura manuSya kI kRtrima vaikriya sthiti eka antarmuhUrta kI nirupita hai| lokaprakAzakAra ` vaikriya zarIra kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa aura utkRSTa taiMtIsa sAgaropama hone kA ullekha karate haiN| 273 taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra kI sthiti bhavya aura abhavya jIvoM ke anusAra kramazaH sAnta aura anAdi - ananta hai| 274 (14) antarakAla kRta bheda - eka bAra eka zarIra prApta hone ke bAda punaH vaisA hI zarIra prApta hone ke madhya vyatIta kAla ko usa zarIra kA antarakAla kahA jAtA hai / 25 audArika zarIra kA jaghanya antarakAla eka antarmuhUrta va utkRSTa antarakAla antarmuhUrta adhika taiMtIsa sAgaropama hotA hai| jaghanya kAla pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM kI apekSA se hai tathA utkRSTa antarakAla naraka evaM devagati ke madhya vyatIta kAla kI apekSA se hai| vaikriya zarIra kA jaghanya antarakAla antarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTa kAla vanaspatikAya ke kAla ke samAna hai / AhAraka zarIra kA antarakAla jaghanya antarmuhUrta tathA utkRSTa kucha kama ardhapudgala parAvartana ke samAna hai / taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra yA to anAdi ananta hote haiM yA anAdi sAnta, kintu ye donoM hI binA antarakAla ke hote haiN| siddhAvasthA meM jIva se inakA viccheda ho jAtA hai| 276 (15) alpabahutva kRta bheda - AhAraka zarIra dhAraNa karane vAle jIva sabase alpa haiN| unase asaMkhyAta guNA vaikriya-zarIrI haiM, kyoMki vaikriya zarIra dhAraNa karane vAle nArakI, deva aura manuSya jIva asaMkhya haiN| sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke pratyeka aMga meM jIva ananta haiM, parantu zarIra asaMkhyAta hI

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) hone se audArika zarIrI bhI vaikriya se asaMkhyAta guNA adhika haiM / audArika se ananta gunA adhika 277 taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra vAle hote haiN| zarIroM kA svAmitva eka jIva ko kitane zarIroM kA svAmitva hotA hai isakA varNana lokaprakAza meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne kiyA hai| pRthvIkAyAdi sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM ko taijasa, kArmaNa aura audArika zarIra hotA hai| ananta nigodoM kA sarva sAdhAraNa eka audArika zarIra hai, unameM taijasa evaM kArmaNa zarIra 95 278 280 pRthak-pRthak hote haiN| vAyukAya ko chor3akara bAdara ekendriya bhI inhIM tIna zarIroM ke adhikArI hote haiN| vAyukA pUrvokta zarIra ke sAtha vaikriya zarIra kA bhI svAmitva rakhatA hai / 279 vikalendriya ke tIna zarIra audArika, taijasa aura kArmaNa haiN| sammUrcchima manuSya ke prathama tIna zarIra hote haiN| sammUrcchima tiryaMca paMcendriya aura yugalikoM meM vikalendriya ke samAna tIna zarIra hote haiN| saMkhyAta AyuSya vAle manuSya meM pAMca zarIra hote haiN| asaMkhyAta AyuSya vAle manuSyoM ko AhAraka aura vaikriya 'zarIra nahIM hote, kevala tIna zarIra hote haiN| " deva aura nAraka taijasa, kArmaNa aura vaikriya tIna dehoM ke svAmI hote haiN| 281 282 nirantara kSaraNa hone vAlA pudgaloM kA skandha 'zarIra' audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa bheda se pA~ca prakAra kA hai| zarIra ke ye pA~ca bheda jainetara darzanoM se jaina darzana kA vaiziSTya pratipAdita karate haiN| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne tattvArtha sUtra, sarvArthasiddhi, gommaTasAra, paMcAstikAya, SaTkhaNDAgama Adi granthoM meM upalabdha pA~coM zarIra ke prabhedoM ko eka sAtha uddhRta kucha aura nae caturgatikRta, sthAnakRta aura prayojanakRta prabhedoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| dasavAM dvAra : saMsthAna-nirUpaNa zarIranAmakarma se prApta zarIra ke saMsthAnoM / AkAroM kA ullekha vinayavijaya ne dasaveM 'saMsthAna' dvAra ke antargata kiyA hai| 284 'saMtiSThate, saMsthIyate'nena iti, saMsthitirvA saMsthAnam bhaTTa akalaMka ke anusAra samyak sthiti saMsthAna kahalAtI hai| 'saMsthAna kA artha AkRti hai, aisA pUjyapAdAcArya svIkAra karate haiN| jisa karmodaya se audArikAdi zarIroM kI bhinna-bhinna AkRti banatI hai vaha saMsthAna hai| kaSAyapAhuDa meM trikoNa, catuSkoNa aura gola Adi AkAra ko saMsthAna kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| lokaprakAzakAra ne saMsthAna ko eka lAkSaNika paribhASA dI hai 285 sdsllkssnnopetprtiiksnniveshjm| zubhAzubhAkArarUpaM SoDhA saMsthAnamaMginAm / / 27

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96 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana dehadhAriyoM ke sat-asat lakSaNoM se yukta aura zubha-azubha AkAra yA yukta AkRti saMsthAna hai| inake avayavoM kA sanniveza cha: prakAra kA hotA hai| ataH audArikAdi zarIrI jIvoM ke dvArA karmodaya se zubha-azubha lakSaNoM se yukta bhinna-bhinna AkRtiyA~ grahaNa karanA saMsthAna kahalAtA hai| saMsthAna bheda samacaturasraM nyagrodhasAdivAmanakubjahuMDAni / saMsthAnAnyaMge syuH prAkkarmavipAkato'sumatAm / / Agama meM saMsthAna ke samacaturana Adi chaha bheda prasiddha haiM, jinheM AcArya puSpadanta bhUtabali, bhaTTa akalaMka' aura upAdhyAya vinayavijaya Adi vidvAn aMgIkAra karate haiN| jabaki pUjyapAdAcArya devanandI saMsthAna ke itthaM aura anitthaM do bheda svIkAra karate haiN|262 dravyasaMgraha grantha ke TIkAkAra bhI saMsthAna ke do bheda mAnate haiM jinake nAma haiM- vyakta aura avykt|263: (1) samacaturasra saMsthAna- saba ora se zobhana avayavoM vAlA zarIra samacaturasra saMsthAna kahalAtA hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki jisa zarIra ke sabhI aMga apane-apane pramANa ke anusAra hote haiM aura donoM hAthoM aura donoM pairoM ke koNa padmAsana se baiThane para samAna hote haiM vaha zarIra saba ora se zobhana avayavoM vAlA samacaturasra saMsthAna kahalAtA hai- "AdyaM caturalaM saMsthAnaM sarvataH shubhm| akalaMka ke tattvArtharAjavArtika aura AcArya puSpadanta bhUtabali ke SaTkhaNDAgama'6 meM samacaturasrasaMsthAna se sambandhita yahI abhiprAya upalabdha hotA hai| (2) nyagrodha parimaNDala saMsthAna- nyagrodha arthAt vaTavRkSa aura parimaMDala kA artha hai saba ora kA mnnddl| nyagrodha ke parimaNDala ke samAna jisa zarIra ke avayavoM kI racanA hotI hai vaha nyagrodha parimaMDala zarIra saMsthAna hai| vaTavRkSa jisa prakAra nIce se choTA aura Upara se vizAla hotA hai usI prakAra nAbhi se nIce laghupradezoM vAle aura nAbhi se Upara ke bhArI pradezoM vAle zarIrAvayava kI racanA nyagrodhaparimaNDala saMjJA se abhihita hotI hai|260 (3) sAdi saMsthAna- nyagrodha se ThIka viparIta Upara se sUkSma aura nIce se sthUla valmIka yA zAlmali vRkSa ke samAna zarIra kI racanA sAdi saMsthAna hai| isa saMsthAna vAlA zarIra nIce ke bhAga meM zubha evaM Upara se azubha lakSaNoM se yukta hotA hai| isa tIsare saMsthAna ke nAma meM vidvAnoM ke bhinna-bhinna mata prApta hote haiN| SaTkhaNDAgama meM yaha 'svAti', paMcasaMgraha kI TIkA meM 'sAci' aura lokaprakAza' meM 'sAdi' saMjJA se abhihita hai| (4) vAmana saMsthAna- zarIra ke sabhI aMga aura upAMgoM kA sAmAnya AkAra se choTA honA 'vAmana

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97 loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) saMsthAna' hai aura jisa karma se yaha saMsthAna prApta hotA hai vaha karma 'vAmanazarIra saMsthAna' nAmakarma hai|02 vinayavijaya ke anusAra mastaka, gardana, hAtha-paira manohara zubhalakSaNoM se yukta hoM aura zeSa zarIra ke avayava baune hoM vaha vAmana zarIra saMsthAna hai| 203 (5) kubja saMsthAna- pITha para bahuta se pudgaloM kA bar3A piNDa bananA kubja yA kubar3Apana kahalAtA hai| aisA kubja avayavoM vAlA zarIra kubja zarIra saMsthAna hotA hai| jisa zarIra meM mastaka, gardana, hAtha aura paira azubha aura zeSa avayava sundara hote haiM use lokaprakAzakAra kubja zarIra saMsthAna kahate haiN|205 (6) huNDaka saMsthAna- viSama AkAra vAle pASANoM se bharI huI mazaka ke samAna sabhI ora se viSama avayavoM vAlA zarIra huNDaka zarIra saMsthAna kahalAtA hai|06 vinayavijaya ke anusAra jisa zarIra ke sabhI avayava kharAba azubha lakSaNoM se yukta hote haiM, vaha zarIra huNDaka saMsthAna hai| 200 uparyukta 6 prasiddha saMsthAnoM ke atirikta pUjyapAda devanandI evaM dravyasaMgraha ke TIkAkAra brahmadeva ke AdhAra para itthaM, anityaM tathA vyakta-avyakta ke rUpa meM bhI vinayavijaya ne saMsthAnoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| (7) itthaM-anitthaM saMsthAna- jisa AkAra kI kisI ke sAtha tulanA kI jA sakatI hai vaha itthaM saMsthAna aura kisI ke sAtha atulanIya AkAra anitthaM saMsthAna kahalAtA hai| yathA- megha, nadI, sAgara kA jala Adi aniyata racanA vizeSa hone se anitthaM zarIra saMsthAna svarUpa haiM tathA geMda, sTUla, kitAba Adi padArthoM kI racanA gola, trikoNa, catuSkoNa Adi rUpa meM niyata hone se itthaM zarIra saMsthAna svarUpa hai| 308 (8) vyakta-avyakta saMsthAna- jisa AkAra kA vRtta, trikoNa, catuSkoNa Adi nizcita kathana kiyA jA sakatA hai vaha vyakta saMsthAna hotA hai tathA jisa racanA vizeSa kA koI nizcita kathana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai vaha avyakta saMsthAna kahalAtA hai- 'vRttatrikoNacatuSkoNAdivyaktAvyaktarUpaM bahudhA sNsthaanm| saMsthAnoM kA svAmitva sarva sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM ke huNDaka saMsthAna hotA hai| bAdara ekendriyoM ke huNDaka saMsthAna bhI bhinna-bhinna rUpoM meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| pRthvIkAya kA zarIra masUra aura candrAkAra hai| apkAya stibuka kI AkRtivAlA hai| agnikAya kA zarIra sUI ke AkAra ke samAna hai aura vAyukAya zarIra dhvajA ke AkAra ke tulya hai| pratyeka aura sAdhAraNa donoM prakAra kI vanaspatikAya ke zarIra kA

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98 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana AkAra akathanIya hai|" vikalendriya", sammUrchima tiryaMca paMcendriya" aura sammUrchima manuSya" ke mAtra huNDaka saMsthAna hai| garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya ke sarva saMsthAna hote haiN|" saMkhyAta AyuSya vAle manuSya ke sarva aura asaMkhyAta AyuSya vAle manuSya ke mAtra samacaturana saMsthAna hotA hai|" devoM ke sundara ramya samacaurasa evaM nAraka jIvoM ke huNDaka saMsthAna hotA hai| ___lokaprakAzakAra ne sat-asat aura zubha-azubha lakSaNoM se yukta AkRti rUpa saMsthAna kI lAkSaNika paribhASA karate hue saMsthAnoM ke bhedoM kA anya granthoM meM milane vAle saMjJA zabda sahita ullekha kiyA hai| samIkSaNa 1. dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva ke AdhAra para loka kA nirUpaNa karanA jaina darzana kA apanA vaiziSTya hai| sAdhAraNataH loka meM evaM anya darzanoM meM bhI dravyaloka ko hI loka mAnA jAtA hai| kintu jaina darzana meM kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI dRSTi se bhI loka kA nirUpaNa huA hai| haribhadrasUri ke loka tattva nirNaya grantha meM dravyaloka, kSetraloka, kAlaloka evaM bhAvaloka kA kathana hone ke pazcAt upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kA mahAn yogadAna rahA ki unhoMne lokaprakAza grantha ke 37 soM meM ina cAroM lokoM kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai jisameM prAyaH samagra jaina darzana samAhita ho gayA hai| 2. dravyaloka se Azaya jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ina SaD dravyoM kA samUha hai| loka kA vistAra kSetraloka hai| samaya, AvalikA Adi kA vyavahAra tathA bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna meM loka kI avasthiti kAlaloka hai| SadravyoM ke ananta paryAya rUpa bhAvoM ko hI bhAvaloka kahA gayA hai| 3. dravyaloka ke antargata SaDdravyoM kA vivecana bhI dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva aura guNa ina pA~ca apekSAoM se kiyA gayA hai| dharmAstikAya jIva evaM pudgala kI gati meM nimitta banatA hai, adharmAstikAya sthiti meM nimitta banatA hai, AkAzAstikAya sabhI dravyoM ko sthAna detA hai, kAla se sabhI dravyoM kA pariNamana hotA hai, pudgala meM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza hote haiM tathA jIva jJAnopayoga evaM darzanopayoga se mukta hotA hai| 4. upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne jIvadravya kA jitanA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai utanA anya dravyoM kA nhiiN| dharma, adharma Adi dravyoM kA Avazyaka vivecana to kiyA hI hai, pudgala dravya para bhI vizeSa prakAza DAlA hai| kAladravya kA kAlaloka meM adhika vivecana kiyA hai| AkAza

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99 loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) dravya kA bhI yathAvazyaka vivecana huA hai| kintu jIva dravya kA 37 dvAroM se vyavasthita vivecana kiyA hai| 5. lokaprakAzakAra ne pudgala dravya kA lakSaNa karate hue isameM grahaNa guNa svIkAra kiyA hai, kyoMki mAtra yahI eka dravya hai jo indriya dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| lokaprakAza meM pudgala ke bandhana, gati, saMsthAna, bheda, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, agurulaghu aura zabda ina pariNAmoM ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlate hue inake bhedoM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| 6. paramANu kA pratipAdana jaina darzana bhI karatA hai| jaina darzana vaizeSika darzana kI bhAMti paramANu ko nitya nahIM maantaa| jaina darzana ke anusAra paramANu meM bhI varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza hote haiN| dravyArthika naya se ye paramANu zAzvata hote haiM tathA paryAyArthika naya se inheM varNAdi ke parivartana ke kAraNa azAzvata mAnA gayA hai| 7. dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya dravyoM kI mAnyatA jaina darzana kI nijI vizeSatA hai| isa prakAra ke amUrta dravyoM kI parikalpanA kisI anya bhAratIya darzana meM nahIM hai| sAMkhya darzana meM avazya triguNAtmaka prakRti ke rajoguNa se gati, tamoguNa se sthiti kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| 8. nyAya vaizeSika Adi darzana jahA~ zabda ko AkAza kA guNa svIkAra karate haiM vahA~ jaina darzana zabda ko pudgala mAnate haiM tathA AkAza kA guNa avagAhana mAnate haiN| avagAhana guNa ke kAraNa hI AkAza anya dravyoM ko sthAna detA hai| 6. jaina darzana meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA ananta svIkAra kI gaI hai tathA saba jIvoM kI svataMtra sattA mAnI gaI hai| saba apane apane karmoM ke anusAra phala prApta karate haiN| jIva ke mukhyataH do prakAra haiM- saMsArI aura siddh| saMsArI jIvoM ke vibhinna apekSAoM se do, tIna, cAra yAvat bAIsa bheda nirUpita kie gae haiN| trasa aura sthAvara ke AdhAra para do; strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda ke AdhAra para tIna; narakagati, tithaMcagati, manuSyagati evaM devagati ke AdhAra para cAra; ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya evaM paMcendriya ke AdhAra para pA~ca; pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya evaM trasakAya ke AdhAra para chaha bheda prasiddha haiN| 10.upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne jIvoM kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA vivecana jIvoM ke mukhyataH agrAMkita bhedoM ke AdhAra para kiyA hai- 1. sUkSma ekendriya 2. bAdara ekendriya 3. dvIndriya 4. trIndriya 5. caturindriya 6. tithaMca paMcendriya 7. manuSya 8. deva aura 6. naark| inake paryApta aura aparyApta avasthAoM ke AdhAra para bhI bheda kie gae haiN| ekendriya ke pA~ca

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100 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prakAra haiM- pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika aura vnsptikaayik| ye sabhI sUkSma aura bAdara hote haiN| mAtra vanaspatikAya ke tIna prakAra haiM- sUkSma, sAdhAraNa aura pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA jo sAdhAraNa bheda hai use nigoda bhI kahate haiN| aisI avadhAraNA hai| ki nigoda meM eka zarIra ke Azrita aneka jIva rahate haiM, isalie ise anantakAyika vanaspati bhI kahate haiN| 11. vanaspatikAya meM jIva kA pratipAdana jaina darzana meM atyanta prAcIna hai| Adhunika vijJAna ne bhI ise siddha kara diyA hai| phala, phUla, chAla, mUla, patte, bIja Adi sabameM jaina darzana jIvatva aMgIkAra karatA hai| 12. paMcendriya ke jalacara, sthalacara, parisarpa, khecara Adi bheda kie gae haiN| manuSya ke pandraha karmabhUmi, 30 akarmabhUmi aura 56 antadvIpa ke AdhAra para bheda nirUpita haiN| devoM ke mukhyataH cAra prakAra haiM- bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSI aura vaimAnika / 13. kaunasA jIva kahA~ rahatA hai isakA nirUpaNa upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne sthAnadvAra ke antargata kiyA hai| janma ke AdhAra para unakI nijasthiti, samudghAta aura upapAta ke dvArA loka ke kisa sthAna ko jIva avagAhita karatA hai, isakA nirUpaNa vyavasthita rIti se prApta hotA hai| isake anusAra manuSya kA astitva mAtra tiryakloka kI karmabhUmi, akarmabhUmi, chappana antaradvIpa, ar3hAI dvIpa samudra isa taraha 45 lAkha yojana taka sImita hai| sUkSma ekendriya jIva sarvalokavyApI hai, kintu bAdara ekendriya jIvoM kA sthAna bhinna-bhinna hai| 14. paryApti kA bhI sambandha jIvoM se hai / AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura mana ke rUpa meM pudgaloM ko pariNamana karane kI zakti paryApti kahalAtI hai / ekendriya jIva meM inameM se cAra hI paryAptiyA~ hotI haiN| jabaki dvIndriya meM pAMca aura zeSa sabhI meM chaha paryAptiyA~ hotI haiN| jo jIva apane yogya paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kara letA hai vaha paryApta jIva tathA jo paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karane se pUrva hI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAtA hai vaha aparyApta jIva kahalAtA hai| paryApta evaM aparyApta jIva ke bhI labdhi aura karaNa paryApta evaM aparyApta bheda kie gae haiN| 15. jIvoM kI 84 lAkha yoniyA~ mAnI gaI hai| jIva ke janma grahaNa karane ke sthAna ko yoni kahate haiN| guNa, AkAra Adi ke AdhAra para yoni ke aneka bheda kie gae haiN| saMvRta, vivRta, saMvRta - vivRta, sacitta, acitta, mizra, zIta, uSNa, zItoSNa Adi isa nirUpaNa kI viziSTatA ko batalAtA hai| yoni ke AdhAra para kula utpanna hotA hai| eka yoni meM nAnA

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) 101 prakAra kI jAti ke jIvoM ke aneka kula hote haiN| sAmAnyataH jIvoM ke kuloM kI saMkhyA eka karor3a sattAnaveM lAkha pacAsa hajAra svIkAra kI gaI hai| Adhunika vijJAna meM ise prajAti kaha sakate haiN| 16.eka hI bhava yA AyuSya meM jIva kI sthiti bhavasthiti kahalAtI hai tathA eka hI prakAra kI kAya meM sthiti kAyasthiti kahalAtI hai| jaina dArzanikoM kA yaha cintana hai ki koI jIva eka hI prakAra ke zarIra ko aneka bhavoM taka bhI dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| isalie ve kAya sthiti ke AdhAra para bhI jIvoM ke sambandha meM vicAra karate haiN| bhavasthiti do prakAra kI hotI haisopakrama aura nirUpakrama! sopakrama AyuSya meM bAhya nimittoM se akAla mRtyu bhI sambhava hai tathA nirUpakrama AyuSya meM AyuSya kA pUrNa bhoga kiyA jAtA hai / usameM akAla mRtyu nahIM hotI hai| asaMkhyAta AyuSyaka manuSya aura tiryaMca, carama zarIrI jIva, 63 zlAkA puruSa, nAraka aura deva nirupakrama Ayu vAle hote haiN| zeSa sabhI jIva sopakramI ho sakate haiN| kaI aise sUkSma ekendriya jIva haiM jo ekendriya avasthA meM hI janma-maraNa kara rahe haiN| isa dRSTi se kAyasthiti anantakAla taka bhI sambhava hai| 17. jaina darzana meM pA~ca prakAra ke zarIroM kA nirUpaNa huA hai- audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kaarmnnaa| inameM taijasa ora kArmaNa zarIra saMsArI jIvoM ke sAtha sadaiva rahate haiN| mokSa hone para hI ye zarIra chUTate haiN| audArika aura vaikriya zarIra maraNa ke samaya chUTate haiM, kintu punaH janma lete hI yathAyogya grahaNa kara lie jAte haiN| devoM aura nArakoM ke mAtra vaikriya zarIra hotA hai tathA zeSa jIvoM ke audArika zarIra hotA hai| manuSya evaM kucha tiryaMca jIva audArika zarIra ke sAtha vaikriya zarIra kA nirmANa karane meM bhI samartha hote haiN| AhAraka zarIra una pramattasaMyata muniyoM ko prApta hotA hai jinheM apane praznoM kA samAdhAna dUra sthita tIrthaMkaroM se karanA hotA hai| yaha atyanta sUkSma pudgaloM se banA hotA hai jo audArika zarIra se nikalakara kucha hI samaya meM samAdhAna prApta kara lauTa AtA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne ina pA~ca prakAra ke zarIroM kA 11 dvAroM se vivecana kiyA hai, jisase inake svarUpa, svAmitva, sthiti, antarakAla, avagAhanA Adi para prakAza prApta hotA hai| 18. zarIra ke AkAra ko jaina pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM saMsthAna kahA gayA hai| samacaturasra, nyagrodha parimaNDala, sAdi, vAmana, kubjaka aura huNDaka saMsthAnoM meM se kisa jIva ko kaunasA saMsthAna prApta hotA hai, isakA bhI nirUpaNa saMsthAna ke antargata huA hai| inameM samacaturasra saMsthAna ko zreSTha batAyA gayA hai kyoMki yaha zubha lakSaNoM se yukta evaM zobhana

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102 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana avayavoM vAlA hotA hai| saMdarbha - - - - - - - - - - - pArA ,2.5 * * * * jIvAjIvasvarUpANi nityAnityatvavanti c| dravyANi SaT pratItAni dravyalokaH sa ucyte||-lokprkaash, 2.5yojanAnAmasaMkhyeyAH koTayaH kssetrto'mitaaH| ye saMsthAnavizeSeNa tiryagardhvamadhaH sthitaaH| .. AkAzasya pradezAstaM kSetralokaM jinAH jaguH ||-lokprkaash, 2.3 aura 7 kAlato bhUcca bhaavysti| samayAvalikAdizca kAlaloko jinaiH smRtH|-lokprkaash, 2.4 aura 8 lokaprakAza, 2.5 Dr. G.R. Jain, Cosmology: Old and New, Page 23-57 and 135-140 jinavANI, 15 sitambara 2007, vizva vyavasthA evaM dharma-adharma dravyoM kI avasthiti, DaoN. kusuma paTodiyA ke lekha se uddhRt| sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.1 vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra, zataka 13, uddezaka 4, sutta 24 lokaprakAza, 2.19 (a) lokaprakAza, 2.23 (ba) vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra, zataka 13, uddezaka 4, sutta 25 lokaprakAza, 2.51 lokaprakAza, 2.52 lokaprakAza, 11.3 lokaprakAza, 11.4 varNa pAMca haiM- kAlA, nIlA, lAla, pIlA evaM sphed| rasa pAMca haiM-tikta, kaTu, kasailA, khaTTA evaM miitthaa| 17. gaMdha do haiM- sugandha aura durgndh| sparza ATha haiM- zIta, uSNa, snigdha, rUkSa, lagha. garu, karkaza aura koml| lokaprakAza, 11.8 lokaprakAza, 11.9 lokaprakAza, 11.11 22. lokaprakAza, 11.19-20 23. (a) lokaprakAza, 11.21 kI vyAkhyA se uddhRta, pRSTha 571 (ba) bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 14. uddezaka 4, sutta 8 lokaprakAza, 11.24 25. lokaprakAza, 11.25 26. lokaprakAza, 11.31 27. lokaprakAza, 11.44-46 * 15.

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) 103 28. lokaprakAza, 11.48 26. lokaprakAza, 11.49-52 30. lokaprakAza, 11.107-108 lokaprakAza, 11.109-111 lokaprakAza, 11.113-114 33. lokaprakAza, 11.115 34. lokaprakAza, 11.116-117 lokaprakAza, 11.118-121 36. lokaprakAza, 11.122-125 37. lokaprakAza, 11.139 - lokaprakAza, 2.54-55 36. lokaprakAza, 2.56 40. te jJAnAvaraNIyAthai muktAH karmabhiraSTabhiH / jJAnadarzanacAritrAdyanantASTaka sNyutaaH|-lokprkaash, 2.78-82 41. lokaprakAza, 2.84, 109-111 42. sthAnAMga sUtra ke pAMcaveM sthAnaka meM kahA hai ki jIva pAMca dvAroM se nikalatA hai-paira se, jaMghA se, hRdaya se, mastaka se athavA sarva aMgoM se| pairoM se nikalane vAlA jIva narakagAmI, urU se nikalane vAlA tiryaMca, hRdaya se nikalane vAlA devagAmI aura sarvAMga se nikalane vAlA siddhagAmI hotA hai| 43. lokaprakAza, prathama bhAga, pRSTha 50 44. lokaprakAza, 2.95-96 45. lokaprakAza, 2.101-102 46. lokaprakAza, 2.131 47. lokaprakAza, 2.131 45. lokaprakAza, 2.132 46. lokaprakAza, 2.122-125 50. (a) saMsAriNo muktAzca tattvArthasUtra 2.10 (ba) mUlAcAra 204 (sa) paMcAstikAya, 109 51. lokaprakAza, 4.3 se 24 52. lokaprakAza 4.25 53. jainendrasiddhAnta koza, bhAga 4, pRSTha saM. 438 54. mUlAcAra, gAthA 1202 55. 'pratyekAH sAdharaNAzca' lokaprakAza 5.2 56. - SaTkhaNDAgama 1/1, 1,41 57. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikA, gAthA 191 58. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikA, gAthA 191 56. lokaprakAza, 4.68

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104 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 60. lokaprakAza 5.1 61. 'bAdarapuDhavikAiyA duvihA pnnttaa| taM jahA- saNhabAdarapuDhavikAiyA ya kharabAdarapuDhavikAiyA y| -prajJApanAsUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 22, pRSTha 42 kRSNA nIlAruNA pItA zukleti paMcamRdbhidaH SaSThI dezavizeSotthA mRtsnA pAMDuriti shrutaa|| nadyAdipUrApagame deze ttraatipicchile| ..... mRduzlakSNA paMkarUpA saptamI pnkaabhidhaa|- lokaprakAza, 5.6 aura 7 63. suddhodae ya ussA hima ya mahiyA ya harataNU ceva / bAyara AuvihANA paMcavihA vaNiyA ee||108 ||-AcArAMga sUtra niyukti gAthA 108 64. 'bAyarA je u pajjattA paMcahA te pkittiyaa| suddhodae ya usse, harataNU mahiyA hime||-uttraadhyyn sUtra 36.85 65. lokaprakAza, 5.16 se 18 66. lokaprakAza 5.19 aura 20 67. lokaprakAza 5.21 aura 22 68. mUle kaMde khaMdhe tayA ya sAle pavalapatte y| pupphe phalabIe viyapatteyaM jiivtthaannaaii| lokaprakAza, 5.77 66. 'ega sarIre ego jIvo jesiM tute u ptteyaa| phala phulla challikaTThA mUlA pattANi biiaanni||-lokprkaash, 5.94 (a) lokaprakAza, 5.98 (ba) patteyasarIrabAdaravaNaphaikAiyA duvAlasavihA pnnttaa| taM jahA- . rukkhA, gucchA, gummA, latA ya, vallI ya, pavvagA ceva / taNa, valaya, hariya, osahi, jalarUha, kuhaNA ya boddhvaa|| -prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 38, pRSTha saMkhyA 52 71. (a) lokaprakAza, 5.99 se 106 (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 39, 40 aura 41 72. (a) lokaprakAza, 5.119 (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 42 (a) lokaprakAza, 5.120 (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 43 74. (a) lokaprakAza, 5.121 aura 122(ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 44 5. (a) lokaprakAza, 5.123 (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 45 76. (a) lokaprakAza, 5.124 (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 46 77. (a) lokaprakAza, 5.125 (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 47 78. (a) lokaprakAza, 5.126 (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 48 76. (a) lokaprakAza, 5.127 (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 49 80. (a) lokaprakAza, 5.128 se 130 (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 50 51. (a) lokaprakAza, 5.131 (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 51 82. (a) lokaprakAza, 5.132 (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 52 73.

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) lokaprakAza, 5.75 lokaprakAza, 5.78 se 85 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. lokaprakAza, 6.2, 3 aura 4 88. 86. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 54.3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 aura 9 (a) lokaprakAza, 5.88-92 67. 68. (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 54.1 prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 57, Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara lokaprakAza, 6.5, 6 aura 7 prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 57 lokaprakAza, 6.11, 12 aura 13 prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sUtra 58-1 (a) tiryaMco manujA devA nArakAzceti tAttvikaiH / taM jahA smRtAH paMcendriyA jIvAzcaturdhA gaNadhAribhiH / / - lokaprakAza, 7.62. (ba) paMciMdiyasaMsArasamAvaNNajIvapaNNavaNA cauvvihA paNNattA / neraiyapaMciMdiyasaMsArasamAvaNNajIvapaNNavaNA 1, tirikkhajoNiyapaMcidiyasaMsArasamAvaNNajIvapaNNavaNA 2 maNussapaMciMdiyasaMsArasamAvaNNajIvapaNNavaNA 3, devapaMciMdiyasaMsArasamAvaNNajIvapaNNavaNA 4 / prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA sUtra 59 (a) tridhA paMcAkSa tiryaMco jalasthala - kha-cAriNaH / anekadhA bhavantyete pratibhedavivakSayA / / - lokaprakAza, 7.63 (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA, sUtra 61 lokaprakAza, 7.64 65. 66. prajJApanAvRttau tu - 'gaMDI savarNakArAdhikaraNasthAnamiti / ' uddhRta, lokaprakAza bhAga 1, dravyalokaprakAza, pRSTha saM. 438 lokaprakAza 6.99 se 108 adhyarddhA dvAvihadvIpa, dvAveSu ca payonidhI / bharatAnyairavatAni, videhAH paMca paMca ca / / evaM paMcadaza karmabhUmayo'tra prakIrtitAH / devottarAkhyAH kuravo, hairaNyavata ramyake / / haimavaMta harivarSa paMca paMca pRthak pRthak / sarvASyapi triMzadevaM bhavatyakarmabhUmayaH / / antadvapAzca SaT paMcAzadevaM yugmibhUmayaH / SaDazItirnarasthAnAnyevamekottaraM zatam / / - lokaprakAza, kSetraloka uttarArddha, 23.205 se 208 66. pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 163, gAthA 1053 100. 'yo yo'troMpadyatekSetre'dhiSThAtA palyajIvitaH / tamAhvayanti bharataM tasya sAmAnikAdayaH / / ' - lokaprakAza, 16.3 105 101. airAvataH suro hyasya svAmI palyopama sthitiH / vasatyatra tataH khyAtamidamairavatAkhyayA / / - lokaprakAza, 19.100

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106 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 102. sarvakSetragurutvAnmahApramANAM gajanayutatvAt vaa| idamuta mahAvidehAbhidhasurayogAnmahAvidehAkhyam ||-lokprkaash, 16.393 103. pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 164, gAthA 1054 . 104. atra devakururnAma devaH palyopama sthitiH| vastyatastathA khyAtA yadvedaM nAma zAzvatam ||-lokprkaash, 17.398 105. lokaprakAza, 17.1219 106. rUpyahiraNyazabdena suvarNamapi vocyte| tato hiraNyavantau dvau tanmayatvAt dhraadhrau|| rukmI ca zikharI cApi tddhirnnyvtoridm| hairaNyavaMtamityAhuH kSetrametat mahAdhiyaH / lokaprakAza, 19.56 aura 57 107. lokaprakAza 19.58 106. lokaprakAza, 19.26 aura 27 106. lokaprakAza, 16.328 110. lokaprakAza, 16.393 111. prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada, sutta 96 112. prajJApanA sUtra, prathama prajJApanA pada TIkA, sutta 98 113. 'sammUrchimA garbhajAzca dvividhA manujA api|'-lokprkaash, 7.1 114. lokaprakAza, 7.2 se 5 115. lokaprakAza, 7.23 116. lokaprakAza, 8.1 117. lokaprakAza 8.2 aura 13.4 118. lokaprakAza, 12.215 116. lokaprakAza, 12.216 120. lokaprakAza, 8.30 se 32 121. lokaprakAza, 8.33 se 34 122. lokaprakAza, 8.35 se 38 123. lokaprakAza, 8.39 aura 40 124. lokaprakAza, 8.41 aura 42 125. lokaprakAza, 8.43 aura 44 126. lokaprakAza, 8.45 aura 46 127. lokaprakAza, 8.47 se 49 128. lokaprakAza 12.250 126. lokaprakAza, 8.57 130. lokaprakAza, 8.58 131. "vaimAnikA dvidhA kalpAtItakalpopapannakAH / kalpotpannA dvAdazadhA tetvamI devlokjaaH||-lokprkaash, 8.59

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) 132. saudharmezAna sanatkumAramAhendrabrahmalAMtakajAH / zukrasahasrArAnataprANatajA AraNAcyutajAH / / - lokaprakAza, 8.60 133. lokaprakAza, 8.63 se 65 134. (a) lokaprakAza, 8.66 (ba) sthAnAMga sUtra navama sthAna sUtra 34 135. vijayAdi vimAnotthAH paMcadhAnuttarAmarAH - lokaprakAza, 8.65 136. sthAnAMga sUtra, paMcama sthAna, prathama uddezaka, sUtra 53 137. lokaprakAza 9.1 138. AcArAMga sUtra, prathama zrutaskandha, prathama adhyayana, dvitIya uddezaka, sUtra 15- pRthvIkAyika va tRtIya uddezaka sUtra 22 - apkAyika jIva; caturtha uddezaka, sUtra 32 - agnikAyika jIva; paMcama uddezaka, sUtra 45- vanaspatikAyika jIva; saptama uddezaka, sUtra 56 - vAyukAyika jIva / 136. vyAkhyAprajJapti, zataka 2, uddezaka 2, sUtra 5vAM 140. aMDesu pavaDDhatA gabbhatthA mANusA ya mucchagayA / jArisayA tArisayA jIvA egeMdiyA NeyA / / - paMcAstikAya, gAthA 113 141. jIvAjIvAbhigama, prathama pratipatti / 142. jIva - ajIva tattva, kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura, pRthvIkAya varNana, pRSTha saM. 15 143. jIva - ajIva tattva, kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA, pRthvIkAya varNana, pR. 17-18 144. jIva - ajIva tattva, apkAya, pRSTha 21 145. prajJApanA sUtra, prathama pada, sUtra 9 146. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 36.107 147. (a) lokaprakAza, 5.170 se 192 (ba) prajJApanA sUtra, dvitIya pada, sUtra 1 se 5 148. 'caturbhizca kilAdhArairbhUmi reSA pratiSThitA / 107 dhanodadhidhanavAtatanuvAtamarutpathaiH / / ' -lokaprakAza, 12.177 146. lokaprakAza, 6.11 se 13 150. lokaprakAza, 6. 109 151. draSTavya isI pustaka kA pRSTha saM. 152. lokaprakAza, 7.6 153. lokaprakAza, 7.40 154. lokaprakAza 9.2 aura 3 155. lokaprakAza, 13.1 aura 2 156. lokaprakAza, 8.71 157. lokaprakAza, 9.2 158. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gAthA 134-135 156. "paryAptInAmardhaniSpannAvasthA aparyAptiH / jIvanahetutvaM tatsthamanapekSya zaktiniSpattimAtraM

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108 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana pryaaptirucyte||"-ssttkhnnddaagm, dhavalA TIkA, prathama khaNDa-prathama sthAna satprarUpaNA jIvasthAna, sUtra 34. pRSTha 257 160. "AhArAdipudagalAnAmAdAnapariNAmayoH / jantoH paryAptinAmotthA zaktiH paryAptiratra saa||"- . lokaprakAza, 3.15 161. paryAptAvyapadizyante yAbhiH paryAptayastu taaH| - paryAptAparyAptabhedAdata eva dvidhAMginaH / lokaprakAza, 3.7 162. 'pudgalopacayAdeva bhavetsA ca ssddvidhaa| AhArAMgendriyazvAsocchavAsa-bhASA mno'bhidhaa|| -lokaprakAza, sarga 3.16 163. lokaprakAza, 3.17 se 21, 23, 29 evaM 30 164. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.36 (A) mUlAcAra, 12vA~ paryAptyAdhikAra kI gAthA 1047 bhI isI tathya ko prakaTa karatI hai yathAAhAre ya sarIre taha iMdiya aannpaannbhaasaae| hoti maNo vi ya kamaso pajjattIo jinnkkhaadaa|| 165. lokaprakAza, 3.41 166. (a) samApya svArha paryAptImiyante naanythaadhruvm| lokaprakAza 3.9 (A) jIvAjIvAbhigama, prathamaprattipatti, pRthvIkAya varNana 167. karaNAni zarIrAkSAdIni nivartitAni yaiH| te syuH karaNaparyAptAH karaNAnAM smrthnaat||- lokaprakAza, 3.10 168. asamApya svaparyAptImiyante ye alpjiivinaaH| ___ladhyAte te syuraparyAptA yathA niHsvmnorthaaH| -lokaprakAza, 3.12 . 166. mriyante alpAyuSo labdhaparyAptA iha ye'GginaH / te'pi bhUtvaiva karaNaparyAptA nAnyathA punH|| - lokaprakAza, 3.14 170. pryaaptitryyukto'ntrmuhuurtenaayurgrimm| baddhA tato'ntararmuhUrtamabAdhAntasya jiivti||-lokprkaash, 3.32 171. 'nirvartitAni nAdyApi prANibhiH karaNAni yaiH| . dehAkSAdIni karaNAparyAptAste prkiirtitaaH||- lokaprakAza, 3.13 172. pajjattassya udaye NiyaNiyapajjatti NiTThidA hodi| jAva sarIramapuNNaM Nivvatti apuNNago bhvNti|| yAvaccharIramapUrNa nirvtypryaaptkstaavt| gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikA TIkA, gAthA 121 173. SaTkhaNDAgama, pustaka saMkhyA 2. prathama khaNDa, prathama bhAga, sUtra 416 174. manovacaH kAyabalAnyakSANi paMca jiivitm| zvAzceti daza prANA dvAre'sminneva vkssyte| lokaprakAza, 3.42 175. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikA, gAthA 121 ke anusAra ucchavAsa karma kA udaya paryAptakAla meM hI hotA hai; dvIndriya se paMcendriya paryanta paryAptoM meM hI svaranAmakarma kA udaya hotA hai; noindriyAvaraNa kA kSayopazama paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya meM hI hotA hai| ataH mana, vacana

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (13 109 aura ucchavAsa prANa aparyAptakAla meM nahIM hote haiM tathA indriya, kAya va Ayu tInoM prANa paryApta-aparyApta donoM kAla meM samAna rUpa se hote haiN| 176. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, prathama khaNDa, jIvasthAna-satprarUpaNA sUtra 94, 177. (a) sArthyAbhAva- SaT paryAptiyoM va prANoM kA abhAva honaa| (A) upapAdayogasthAna-jIva ke navIna paryAya ko dhAraNa karane ke prathama samaya kA sthaan| (i) ekAntAnuvRddhiyogasthAna-jIva ke utpanna hone ke dvitIya samaya se lekara zarIraparyApti se aparyApta rahane ke antima samaya taka ekAntanuvRddhiyoga sthAna hotA hai| (I) gati-naraka, tiryaca, manuSya aura deva gti| (u) Ayu-AyuSyakarma kA bNdh| -SaTkhaNDAgamadhavalA TIkA, 1/1.1.64 178. lokaprakAza, 4.69, 70 aura 5.213 176. lokaprakAza, 6.14,15 180. lokaprakAza, 6.110 181. lokaprakAza, 6.110, 7.41, 8.72 aura 9.4 152. Arabhya paMca paryAptIste mriyante'samApya tA:-lokaprakAza, 7.7 183. (a) lokaprakAza. 6.112 (A) lokaprakAza, 7.41 (i) lokaprakAza, 8.72 184. (a) lokaprakAza, 6.112 (A) lokaprakAza, 7.7 (i) lokaprakAza, 6.14 aura 15 185. (a) lokaprakAza, 4.69 aura 70 (A) lokaprakAza, 5.213 186. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikA, prANaprarUpaNAdhikAra, gAthA 133, pR. 267, 268 167. taijasakArmaNavanto yujyante yatra jantavaH skndhaiH| audArikAdiyogyaiH sthAnaM tadyonirityAhuH / lokaprakAza, 3.43 188. 'yUyate iti yoniH' tattvArtharAjavArtika, 2.32 186. sarvArthasiddhi, 2.32 160. sammUrcchanagarbhopapAtA jnm|-tttvaarthsuutr 2.31 161. (a) zItA cauSNA ca zItoSNA tattatsparzAnvayAt tridhaa| sacitAcitta mizreti bhedato'pi tridhA bhvet||- lokaprakAza, 3.51 (A) saMvRtA vivRtA caiva yonirvivRta sNvRtaa||-lokprkaash, 3.46 (i) prajJApanA sUtra, navam yonipad, pRSTha537 (I) tattvArtha sUtra, 2.32, 'sacittazItasaMvatAH setarA mishraashcaikshstdyonyH| 162. pratikamaNa sUtra kA '84 lAkha jIvayoni kA pATha-7 lAkha pRthvIkAya, 7 lAkha apkAya,7 lAkha tejaskAya, 7 lAkha vAyukAya, 10 lAkha pratyeka vanaspatikAya, 14 lAkha sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya, 2 lAkha dvIndriya, 2 lAkha trIndriya, 2 lAkha caturindriya, 4 lAkha devatA, 4 lAkha .. ... nArakI, 4 lAkha tiryaca paMcendriya aura 14 lAkha sAdhAraNa manuSya-isa prakAra ye kula 84 lAkha jIvoM kI yoni hai| 163. prajJApanA sUtra, navam yonipada, pRSTha 542 164. sarvArthasiddhi, 2.32

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110 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 165. lokaprakAza, 3.46, 47, 48 166. lokaprakAza, 3.56,57 167. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.58, (A) 'saMkhAvattAe NaM joNIe bahave jIvA ya poggalA ya vakkamaMti cayaMti uvacayaMti, no ceva NaM nissphjjti||-prjnyaapnaa sUtra, navam yoni pada, pRSTha 548 (i) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 81 168. atiprabala kAmAgnervilIyante hi te ythaa| kurumatyA kara spRSTo'pya dravalloha putrkH|- lokaprakAza, 3.59 166. arhaccakriviSNu baladevAmbAnAM dvitiiyikaa||- lokaprakAza, 3.60 200. lokaprakAza, 3.60 201. lokaprakAza, 5.224, 225 202. lokaprakAza, 8.73 203. lokaprakAza, 9.5 204. lokaprakAza, 6.117 se 120 205. lokaprakAza, 7.8 206. lokaprakAza, 6.117 se 120 207. yonivivRtasaMvRtA, mizrA sacittAcittatvAt zItoSNAtvAcca sA bhvet|-lokprkaash, 7.42,43 208. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.49, 50 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, navama yonipada, sUtragAthA 753,763, 772, Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (i) sarvArthasiddhi,2.32 206. samavaNNaisameyA bahavovi hu joNibhealakkhA u| samannA gheppaMti ha ekajoNIe ghnnennN| -AryazyAmAcArya prajJApanA sUtra (malayagirivRtti) dvitIya khaNDa, navam yonipada, pRSTha 691 210. sIAdijoNIo caurAsItI syssshiN| asuhAo ya suhAo tattha suhAo imA jaann|| assaMkhAu maNussA rAisara saMkhamAdi aauunnN| titthayaranAmagoaMsavvasuhaM hoi nAyavvaM / / tatthavi ya jAisaMpannAi sesAo hoMti asuhaao| devesu kivisAi sesAo hoMti u suhaao|| paMcediyatiriesu hayagayarayaNA havaMti usuhaao| sesAo asuhAo suhvnnegiNdiyaadiiyaa||-lokprkaash, 3.61 se 64, pRSTha 74 211. 'kulAni yoni prabhavAni AhuH lokaprakAza, 3.66 212. 'kulAni jaatibhedaaH|- mUlAcAra, gAthA 1046. 213. kRmi-vRzcika-kITAdi nAnA kSudrAMginAM ythaa| ekagomayapiNDAntaH kulAni syurnekshH|- lokaprakAza, 3.67 214. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.68 (A) mUlAcAra, gAthA 225 meM manuSya ke 14 lAkha kula svIkAra kara kuloM kA jor3a eka

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) 111 karor3a ninyAnave lAkha pacAsa hajAra mAnI haieyA ya koDikoDI nnvnnvdiikoddisdshssaaiN| paNNAsaM ca sahassA savaMggINaM kulANa kiiddiio|| (i) gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa meM lokaprakAza ke samAna kula saMkhyA ginAI hai| 215. bAvIsa sattatiNNi ya satta ya kulkoddisdshssaaii| NeyA puDhavidagAgaNivAUkAyANa pddisNkhaa|| koDisadasahassAiM sattaTTha va Nava ya aTThavIsaM ca / beiMdiya teiMdiya cauriMdiya haridakAyANaM / / addhaterasa bArasa dasayaM kulkoddisdshssaaiN| jalacarapakkhicauppaya uraparisappesu Nava hoti / / chanvIsaM paNavIsaM caudasa kulakoDi sdshssaaii| suraNeraiyaNarANaM jahAkama hoI NAyavvaM / / mUlAcAra, paMcAcArAdhikAra, pRSTha 186-187, gAthA 221-224 216. (a) sthitimato'vadhiparicchedArtha kaalopaadaanm| -tattvArtharAjavArtika 9,8/6/42 (A) sarvArthasiddhi 9,7/22/4 sthitiHkAlaparicchedaH / 217. 'svopAttasyAyuSa udayAttasmina bhave zarIreNa sahAvasthAnaM sthitiH| -sarvArthasiddhi 4, 20/251/7 218. (a) prajJApanA sUtra, 18vA~ kAyasthiti pada (A) kAyasthitistu pRthivI kaayikaadishriirinnaam| tatraiva kAye'vasthAnaM vipadyotpadya caaskRt||-lokprkaash, 3.94 (i) sthAnAMgasUtra, dvitIya sthAna-tRtIya uddezaka 216. lokaprakAza, 3.69 220. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.75, sthAnAMga sUtra, saptama sthAna (A) mUlAcAra grantha meM AyuSya nAzaka kAraNoM ke anya nAma prApta hote haiM jo isa prakAra haiMviSavedanAraktakSayabhayasaMklezazastraghAtocchavAsanizvAsanirodhairAyuSo ghAtaH arthAt viSa, vedanA, rakta, kSaya, bhaya, saMkleza, zastraghAta, ucchavAsa, nizvAsa kA nirodha, inase Ayu kA ghAta honA upakrama hai| 221. lokaprakAza, 3.76, 82 se 84 tk| 222. asaMkhyAyutiryacazcaramAMgAzca naarkaa| surA zalAkA pumAMso'nupakramAyuSaH smRtaa||-lokprkaash, 3.901 lokaprakAzakAra ne tattvArthavRtti ke kartA ke paMktiyoM ko bhI uddhRta kiyA hai tIrthakaraupapAtikAnAM nopakramato mRtyuH / zeSANAmubhayathA / iti tttvaarthvRttau| 223. lokaprakAza, 4.72 224. lokaprakAza, 4.74,75 225. lokaprakAza 4.77 226. lokaprakAza 4.83

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112 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 227. lokaprakAza, 5.227 se 229 228. lokaprakAza, 5.230 se 234 226. lokaprakAza 5.236 230. lokaprakAza 6.20, 21 231. lokaprakAza 6.22 se 25 232. lokaprakAza, 6.121 se 137 233. lokaprakAza, 7.9, 44 se 46 aura 49 234. sthAnAMga sUtra, dvitIya sthAna-tRtIya uddezaka 235. lokaprakAza, 8.74 aura 9.6 va 7 236. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA pustaka 6; 1.9-1.28 237. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA pustaka 14; 5.6.512 236. audArikavaikriyikAhAraka taijasakArmaNAni zarIrANi-sarvArthasiddhi, 2.36 236. 'sUkSmA mAtApitRjAH saha prabhUtaistridhA vizeSAH syuH| sUkSmAsteSAM niyatA mAtApitRjA nivrtnte||-saaNkhytttvkaumudii, kArikA 39 240. lokaprakAza, 3.96 241. (a) sarvArthasiddhi. 2.36 (A) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 230, pRSTha 131 242. vikriyA ke prasiddha ATha bheda isa prakAra haiM- aNimA, mahimA, laghimA, garimA, prApti, prAkAmya, izitva evaM vshitv| 243. (a) sarvArthasiddhi 2.36 (A) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 232, pRSTha 132 244. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa gAthA 235, pRSTha 134 245. sapta dhAtu- rasa, rakta, mAMsa, meda, asthi, majjA aura vIrya-se zarIra banatA hai| 246. lokaprakAza, 3.99 247. eka hastapramANa se tAtparya hai- vyavahArAMgula kI apekSA 24 aMgula prmaann| 248. tattvArtha vRtti, 2.36, pRSTha 224 246. lokaprakAza, 3.104 250. (a) asmAdeva bhavatyevaM zItalezyAvinirgamaH / syAtAM ca roSatoSAbhyAM nigrhaanugrhaavitH||-lokprkaash 3.101 evaM 102 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 21vAM pada, sUtra 1475 251. lokaprakAza, 3.105 evaM 106 252. (a) lokaprakAza , 3.111 (A) tattvArtha sUtra, 2.37 paraM paraM sUkSmam' (i) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, jIvatattva pradIpikA, gAthA 246, pRSTha 381 253. (a) lokaprakAza , 3.112 (A) tattvArtha sUtra, 2.38 va 39 'pradezo'saMkhyeyaguNaM prAktaijasAt 'anantaguNe pare' (i) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, jIvatattva pradIpikA, gAthA 246, pRSTha 382 254. lokaprakAza, 3.113 se 115 255. lokaprakAza, 3.115 se 117

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) 113 256. (a) tattvArtha sUtra, 2.43 tadAdIni bhAjyAni yugapadekasminnAcaturyaH / ' (A) sarvArthasiddhi, 2.43, pRSTha 142 'yugapadekasyAtmana....vibhAgaH kriyte| (i) rAjavArtika 2.43, pRSTha 406 257. lokaprakAza, 3.118 se 121 258. lokaprakAza, 3.122 256. lokaprakAza 3.123 260. lokaprakAza, 3.124 se 125 261. lokaprakAza, 3.126 262. lokaprakAza 3.127 aura 128 263. lokaprakAza, 3.129 aura 130 264. prajJApanA sUtra, sUtra 1535 265. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.143 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 21vAM pada, sUtra 1548 266. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.135 se 185 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 21vAM pada, sUtra 1546 se 1551 267. prajJApanA sUtra, 21vAM pada, sUtra 1552 268. lokaprakAza, 3.192 266. lokaprakAza, 3.186 270. aMtamuhuttaM naraesu hoi cattAri tiriymnnuesu| devesu addhamAso ukkosaM viuvaNA kaalo||-jiivaajiivaabhigm sUtra meM paThita lokaprakAza meM uddhRta 3.189 271. lokaprakAza, 3.190 se uddhRta 272. lokaprakAza, 3.187 273. lokaprakAza, 3.187 274. anAdike pravAheNa sarvataijasakAmaNe' -lokaprakAza, 3.192 275. dravyAnuyoga, prathama khaNDa, 14vAM zarIra adhyayana 276. lokaprakAza, 3.201 se 203 277. lokaprakAza, 3.194 se 200 278. lokaprakAza, 4.94 aura 95 276. lokaprakAza, 5.251 280. lokaprakAza, 6.9 281. lokaprakAza, 7.10, 6.138 aura 7.50 282. lokaprakAza 8.75 aura 9.8 283. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.24 284. saMsthAnamAkRtiH' -sarvArthasiddhi 5.14 285. yadudayAdaudArikAdizarIrAkRtinirvRtiH bhavati tat sNsthaanm| -sarvArthasiddhi 8.11 286. 'taMsa-cauraMsa-vaTTAdINi saMThANANi' -kaSAyapAhuDa 2/2-22

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114 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 287. lokaprakAza, 3.204 288. lokaprakAza, 3.20 286. 'chavihe saMThANe paNNatte taM jahA-samacauraMse, NaggohaparimaMDale, sAI, khujje, vAmaNe, huNdde|' -sthAnAMga sUtra, SaSTha sthAna, saMsthAna sUtra 260. 'jaM taM sarIrasaMThANaNAmakammaM taM chvvih| -SaTkhaNDAgama 6/1,9-1 261. tat SoDhA pravibhajyate- samaturasrasaMsthAnanAma, - nyagrodhaparimaNDalasaMsthAnanAma, svAtisaMsthAnanAma, kubjasaMsthAnanAma, vAmanasaMsthAnanAma, huNDasaMsthAnanAma ceti| -tattvArtharAjavArtika 8.11 262. tad dvividham-itthaMlakSaNamanitthaM lakSaNaM ceti| sarvArthasiddhi, 5.24 263. vRttatrikoNacatuSkoNAdivyaktAvyaktarUpaM bahudhA sNsthaanm|-drvysNgrh TIkA gAthA 16, 264. lokaprakAza, 3.206 265. tatrodhiomadhyeSu samapravibhAgena zarIrAvayavasaMnivezavyavasthApanaM kuzalazilpinirvatitasama sthiticakravat avasthAnakara smctursrNsNsthaannaam|-tttvaarthraajvaartik,8.11 266. samaM caturasraM samacatujhaM smvibhktmityrthH|-ssttkhnnddaagm, 6/1,9-1, 34 caturaM zobhanam, samantAccaturaM samacaturam smaanmaanonmaanmityrthH| samacaturaM ca tat zarIrasaMsthAnaM ca smcturshriirsNsthaanm|-ssttkhnnddaagm, 13/5, 5, 107 267. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.206 'nyagrodhamUrdhva nAbheH sat' (A) tattvArtharAjavArtika, 8.11 (i)dhavalA TIkA 13/5, 5, 107 268. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.206 'sAdi nAbheradhaH zubham' (A) tattvArtharAjavArtika, 8.11 (i) dhavalA TIkA 6/1, 9-1,34| svAtirvalmIka zAlmalirvA, tasya saMsthAnamiva saMsthAnaM yasya zarIrasya ttsvaatishriirsNsthaanm|' 266. SaTkhaNDAgama 6/1,9-1/34 300. 'apare tu sAcIti paThanti tatra sAcIti pravacanavedinaH shaalmliitrumaacksste| tataH sAcIva yatsaMsthAnaM ttsaaciiti| evaM ca nyagrodhasacinoranvitArthatA bhavatIti jnyeym| -uddhRta lokaprakAza, pRSTha 99 301. lokaprakAza, 6.206 302. (a) dhavalA TIkA 6/1,9-1,34 (A) tattvArtharAjavArtika 8.11 303. 'mauligrIvANipAde kamanIyaM ca vaamnm| lakSitaM lakSaNaiH duSTaiH zeSeSvavayaveSu c|| -lokaprakAza, 3.208 304. (a) pRSThapradezabhAvibahupudgalapracayavizeSalakSaNasya nirvartakaM kubjksNsthaannaam|| -tattvArtha rAjavArtika 8.11, pRSTha 307 (A) SaTkhaNDAgama 6/1.9-1,34 305. lokaprakAza, 3.209 306. dhavalA TIkA 6/1,9-1,34 307. lokaprakAza, 3.210 308. "vRttatrayasacaturasAyataparimaNDalAdInAmitthaM lkssnnm| ato'nyanmeghAdInAM saMsthAnamanekavidhamitthamida-miti nirUpaNAbhAvAdanitthaM lkssnnm|" (a) sarvArthasiddhi, 5.24,

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loka-svarUpa evaM jIva-vivecana (1) 115 pRSTha 255 (A) tattvArtharAjavArtika 5.24,pRSTha 233 / 306. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 4 se uddhRta, pRSTha 153 310. lokaprakAza, 4.96, 97 aura 98 311. lokaprakAza, 5.252 aura 253 312. lokaprakAza, 6.26; 313. lokaprakAza, 6.139 314. lokaprakAza, 7.10 315. lokaprakAza, 6.139 316. lokaprakAza, 7.54 317. lokaprakAza, 8.75 318. lokaprakAza, 9.8

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tRtIya adhyAya jIva-vivecana (2) jIva kA jaina darzana meM vibhinna dvAroM se vivecana huA hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM 10 dvAroM ke AdhAra para cAra gatiyoM ke jIvoM kI vibhinna vizeSatAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| aba tRtIya adhyAya meM avagAhanA, samudghAta, gati, Agati, anantarApti, samayasiddhi, lezyA, digAhAra, saMhanana aura kaSAya ina 10 dvAroM se lokaprakAza grantha ko mukhya AdhAra banAkara vivecana prastuta hai| gyArahavAMdvAra : avagAhana athavA aMgamAna kA prakhyApana jIva jitane AkAza pradezoM ko roka kara rahatA hai vaha jIva kA aMgamAna athavA avagAhanA kahalAtI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM jIva kI lambAI, caur3AI, U~cAI Adi zarIra pramANa usakA aMgamAna yA avagAhanA hotI hai| aMgamAnaM tu tuMgatvamAnamaMgasya dehinAm / sthUlatA pRthutAdyaM tu jJeyamaucityataH svym||' 'caubvihA ogAhaNA paNNattA" sthAnAMga ke isa sUtra ke anusAra jIva kI avagAhanA cAra prakAra se jJAta kI jA sakatI hai- 1. dravyAvagAhanA 2. kSetrAvagAhanA 3. kAlAvagAhanA 4. bhaavaavgaahnaa| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne dravyAvagAhanA kI spaSTa carcA lokaprakAza meM kI hai| jIvoM kI avagAhanA yA aMgamAna isa prakAra haijIvoM ke nAma jaghanya avagAhanA | utkRSTa avgaahnaa| paryAptaka-aparyAptaka pRthvIkAyika jIva | aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM | aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga | sUkSma-bAdara pRthvIkAyika jIva sUkSma-bAdara aprakAyika, tejaskAyika aura vAyukAyika jIva sUkSma aparyAptaka-paryAptaka vanaspatikAyika - jIva | bAdara aparyAptaka vanaspatikAyika jIva bAdara paryAptaka vanaspatikAyika jIva kucha adhika eka hajAra yojana kra. bhAga

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118 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana dvIndriya aparyAptaka aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga - dvIndriya paryAptaka trIndriya aparyAptaka " 6 bAraha yojana.. aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga tIna gavyUti (6 kosa) aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM trIndriya paryAptaka caturindriya aparyAptaka 11 ___bhAga cAra gavyUti (kosa) | eka hajAra yojana 12 | caturindriya paryAptaka 13 sammUrchima jalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya | garbhaja jalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya 15 / sammUrchima catuSpada tiyeca paMcendriya 16 / garbhaja catuSpada tiryaMca paMcendriya 17 - | sammUrchima bhujaparisarpa tiyeca paMcendriya | garbhaja bhujaparisarpa tiryaMca paMcendriya 16 sammUrchima khecara tiryaMca paMcendriya 20 garbhaja khecara tiryaMca paMcendriya 21 sammUrchima uraparisarpa tiryaMca paMcendriya garbhaja uraparisarpa tiryaMca paMcendriya | aparyAptaka aura sammUrchima manuSya pRthaktva koza chaha gavyUti pRthaktva dhanuSa pRthaktva kosa pRthaktva dhanuSa 18 pApA pRthaktva yojana eka hajAra yojana aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga | paryAptaka va garbhaja manuSya (a) saMkhyAta AyuSyaka manuSya (ba) asaMkhyAta AyuSyaka manuSya (sa)saMkhyAta AyuSyaka manuSya kA vaikriya zarIra tIna gavyUti (6kosa) pA~ca sau dhanuSa tIna gavyUti eka lAkha yojana se kucha adhika mAtra eka hasta pramANa (da) labdhidhAraka zruta kevalI kA AhAraka zarIra 25 / (a) deva kA vaikriya zarIra aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM | sAta hAtha bhAga Arambha meM

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119 jIva-vivecana (2) | (ba) deva kA kRtrima vaikriya zarIra se | eka lAkha yojana kucha adhika 26 / (a) nAraka kA vaikriya zarIra | (ba) nAraka kA kRtrima vaikriya zarIra" | pA~ca sau dhanuSa eka hajAra dhanuSa lokaprakAzakAra ne ekendriya jIvoM meM vanaspatikAya jIvoM kI avagAhanA sambandhI viziSTa carcA kI hai| pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA zarIra jaghanyataH eka aMgula ke asaMkhyAta bhAga ke samAna hotA hai aura utkRSTa hajAra yojana se kucha adhika hotA hai| utsedhAMgula ke mApa se sahana yojana gahare jalAzaya meM utpanna hone vAle kamala, latA Adi kI apekSA se pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA utkRSTa aMgamAna hajAra yojana hai|" zAli Adi dhAnya jAti ke vRkSa ke mUla, kaMda, skandha, chilake, sAla, pravAla aura patra ina sAtoM kI avagAhanA pRthaktva dhanuSa pramANa hotI hai aura unake bIja, puSpa aura phala kI avagAhanA pRthaktva aMgula pramANa hotI hai| tAlAdi vRkSa ke mUla, kaMda aura kisalaya kI avagAhanA utkRSTa pRthaktva dhanuSa hai, pattoM kI avagAhanA bhI pRthaktva dhanuSa hai aura puSpa kI pRthaktva kara pramANa hotI hai|" inhIM vRkSoM ke skandha, zAkhA aura chilake kI avagAhanA pRthaktva gavyUta pramANa hai aura phala tathA bIja kI avagAhanA pRthaktva aMgula pramANa hai|* eka bIja vAle aura bahu bIja vAle vRkSoM ke mUlAdi dasa bhAgoM kI avagAhanA tAla Adi vRkSa ke bhAgoM ke samAna hai tathA guccha aura gulma kI avagAhanA zAla Adi vRkSoM ke tulya hotI hai|" vallI ke phala kI avagAhanA pRthaktva dhanuSa kI hai evaM zeSa mUlAdi nau bhAgoM kI avagAhanA tAla vRkSa ke samAna hai| sUkSma nigoda kA dehamAna eka aMgula ke asaMkhyaveM aMza ke sadRza hai aura isase sUkSma vAyukAya, tejaskAya, apkAya aura pRthvIkAya ke jIvoM kA dehamAna anukrama se asaMkhya-asaMkhya guNAdhika hai| bAdara vAyukAya Adi cAra kA dehamAna anukrama se asaMkhya se asaMkhya guNA hai tathA bAdara nigoda kA dehamAna asaMkhya guNA hai|" apane apane sthAna meM ye sabhI jIva eka aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitane haiM, parantu aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| ataH vaha kaI prakAra se inameM ghaTita hotA hai| isa prakAra vanaspatikAyika jIvoM ke dehamAna kA sUkSmatayA vivecana huA hai|

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120 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva yadi vaikriya zarIra karatA hai to usakA utkRSTa aMgamAna sau pRthaktva yojana kA hotA hai, jisakA Arambha jaghanya eka aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke jitanA hotA hai|" ___ bArahavAM dvAra : samudghAta-vimarza samudghAta tIna zabdoM se milakara banA hai jisakA abhiprAya haisama-samAna bhAva se yA ekIbhAvapUrvaka ut- prabalatA se ghAta-nAza krnaa| tAtparya hai ki ekIbhAvapUrvaka prabalatA ke sAtha ghAta karanA samudghAta hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya bhI aisA hI kahate haiM smityekiibhaavyogaadvednaadibhiraatmnH| utprAbalyena karmAzaghAto yaH sa tthocyte||" rAjavArtikakAra kA mAnanA hai ki vedanAdi nimittoM se kucha AtmapradezoM kA zarIra se bAhara nikalanA samudghAta hai|" isI viSaya meM anya dRSTi se dhavalATIkAkAra kahate haiM ki-koM kI sthiti aura anubhAga kA uttarottara samIcIna udghAta samudghAta hai|" lokaprakAzakAra kahate haiM ki jIva kAlAntara meM bhogane yogya karmapudgaloM ko udIraNAkaraNa se AkarSita kara udaya meM lAkara bhogatA hai aura unakA kSaya karatA hai, yahI samudghAta hai|" ___jIva sAta vidhiyoM se karma pudgaloM kA samudghAta karatA hai| ve sAta samudghAta isa prakAra haiM1. vedanA 2. kaSAya 3. mAraNAntika 4. vaikriya 5.AhAraka 6. taijasa aura 7. kevli| taijasa paryanta samudghAta chadmastha jIva ko hote haiM evaM sAtavAM kevali samudghAta sarvajJa ko hotA hai| antima samudghAta ATha samaya kA hotA hai jabaki pUrva ke chaha samudghAta eka antarmuhUrta ke lie hote haiN| yaha antarmuhUrta asaMkhyAta samaya kA bhI ho sakatA hai|" (1) vedanA samudghAta- vedanAoM se duHkhI hokara jaba koI jIva apane AtmapradezoM ko zarIra se bAhara kara karma-pudgaloM kA ghAta karatA hai to vaha vedanAsamudghAta kahalAtA hai| isa samudghAta meM jIva lambAI-caur3AI meM zarIra pramANa kSetra meM mukha, udara, kAna, skandha Adi ke chidroM aura rikta sthAnoM ko AtmapradezoM se pUrNa kara detA hai| antarmuhUrta paryanta rahane vAlA yaha samudghAta asAtAvedanIya karma pudgaloM kA kSaya karatA hai| (2) kaSAya samudghAta- kaSAya samudghAta cAritra mohanIya karmAzrita hai|" kaSAya ke udaya se

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jIva-vivecana (2) 121 31 yukta jIva apane AtmapradezoM se mukhAdi rikta vibhAgoM ko pUrita karatA hai aura lambAI tathA caur3AI meM zarIra pramANa kSetra meM vyApta kara kaSAya mohanIya karma ke bahuta se aMzoM ko kSaya karatA hai vaha kaSAya samudghAta kahA jAtA hai| yaha krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa hetuoM se cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| " (3) mAraNAntika samudghAta - antarmuhUrta zeSa AyuSya vAle jIva ke dvArA mukhAdi chidra vibhAgoM ko aura lambAI-caur3AI meM zarIra pramANa kSetra ko AtmapradezoM se pUrNa karanA mAraNAntika samudghAta kahalAtA hai|" isa samudghAta meM jIva svazarIra ke atirikta jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga taka aura utkRSTa asaMkhyAta yojana taka eka dizA meM antima utpatti sthAna taka karmapudgaloM ko vyApta karake bhI kSaya karatA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti ke anusAra koI-koI jIva mAraNAntika samudghAta se nivRtta hokara punaH usI zarIra meM bhI utpanna ho sakatA hai| " 33 (4) vaikriya samudghAta- vaikriya samudghAta vaikriyazarIranAma karmAzrita hai| vaikriya zakti vAlA jIva AtmapradezoM ko zarIra se bAhara nikAla kara moTAI, caur3AI meM apane zarIra ke anusAra tathA lambAI meM saMkhyAta yojana samAna daMDAkAra banAkara vaikriyazarIranAmakarma ke pudgaloM ko zAnta karatA hai, isI ko vaikriya samudghAta kI saMjJA se pukArate haiN| " (5) taijasa samudghAta- tejolezyA zakti se yukta jIva tejolezyA phaiMkate samaya apane AtpradezoM ko bAhara zarIra ke anusAra moTA, caur3A aura saMkhyAta yojana lambA daMDAkAra karake pUrvabaddha taijasa aMzoM ko samApta karatA hai evaM yogya aMzoM ko lekara tejolezyA chor3atA hai vaha taijasa samudghAta kahalAtA hai| " 35 (6) AhAraka samudghAta - caudaha pUrvadhArI muni kisI hetu se AtmapradezoM dvArA zarIra pramANa moTA, caur3A aura saMkhyAta yojana lambA daNDavat karake AhAraka pudgaloM ko phailAkara evaM yogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa karake AhAraka zarIra kA sRjana karate haiM aura AhAraka zarIra nAmakarma ke pudgaloM kA parizATana (phailAva) karate haiM, use AhAraka samudghAta kahate haiN| " (7) kevali samudghAta - jina sarvajJa kevalajJAnI kI vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karma bandha kI sthiti AyuSya karma se adhika rahatI hai ve antarmuhUrta zeSa AyuSya rahane para kevalIsamudghAta karate haiN| yaha samudghAta mAtra ATha samaya meM pUrNa ho jAtA hai| * prathama samaya ve kevalI bhagavanta Atmapradeza dvArA sva zarIra ke anusAra moTe, caur3e, U~ce, nIce evaM lokAnta ko sparza karane vAle daNDa kA sarjana karate haiN| dUsare samaya meM daNDa ko pUrva-pazcima lambe kapATa ke AkAra kA banAte haiN| tIsare samaya meM uttara-dakSiNa dizA meM lambe vistAra ko mathAnI rUpa meM nirmita karate haiM aura cauthe samaya meM sampUrNa loka meM vyApta ho jAte haiM, avakAza ke antaroM ko bhara lete haiN| usa samaya AtmA kA virAT svarUpa

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122 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana banatA hai| pA~caveM samaya meM avakAzAntarAloM ko sikor3ate haiM, tatpazcAt chaThe samaya meM mathAnI ko sameTate haiM aura sAtaveM samaya meM kapATa ko saMkucita karate haiN| tadanantara AThaveM samaya meM daNDa ko sameTakara mUla zarIra meM hI sthita ho jAte haiN| isa vidhi se karmakSaya kara antarmuhUrta meM mokSagamana karate haiN| pratyeka kevalI kevalisamudghAta kare yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| jinakI AyuSya karma kI sthiti kama hotI hai aura vedanIya, nAma evaM gotra karmoM kI sthiti evaM pradeza adhika hote haiM una sabako samAna karane hetu sarvajJa samudghAta karate haiN| jina kevaliyoM kA AyuSyakarma baMdhana se bhavopagrAhI vedanIya Adi anya kamoM ke tulya hotA hai, ve kevalisamudghAta nahIM karate haiN| muktadazA meM karma zeSa nahIM rahate aura na hI mukta jIva naye Ayukarma kA baMdha kara sakate haiN| isI kAraNa kevalI kevali-samudghAta ke dvArA vedanIyAdi tIna kamoM ke pradezoM kI viziSTa nirjarA karake tathA unakI lambI sthiti kA ghAta karake unheM AyuSyakarma ke barAbara kara lete haiM, jisase cAroM kA kSaya eka sAtha ho ske|" samudghAta : atIta-anAgata vedanA, kaSAya, mAraNAntika, vaikriya aura AhAraka samudghAta sabhI prANI sarva jAtiyoM meM ananta bAra karate haiN| koI-koI laghu karmI jIva samudghAta nahIM karate haiM, koI eka-do bAra aura koI aneka bAra karate haiN| bahukarmI jIva saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta bAra samudghAta karate haiN|" sUkSma nigoda ke jIva nigoda ke hI kAyAntara meM do-tIna samudghAta ananta bAra anubhava karate haiN|" manuSya janmoM meM eka jIva ko AhAraka samudghAta kula cAra hI hote haiN|" sAtavAM kevali samudghAta manuSya janma se bhinna atIta kAla meM nahIM hotA aura vaha bhI eka bAra hI hotA hai| samudghAtaHkisameM, kitanA aura kyoM? tejolabdhi, AhArakalabdhi aura kevalitva kA abhAva hone se nArakoM meM prathama cAra samudghAta hote haiN|" dasa bhavanapati devoM meM prArambha ke cAra aura pA~cavAM taijasa samudghAta bhI hotA hai|" pRthvIkAyikAdi pAMca sthAvaroM ko prathama tIna samudghAta hote haiM aura vAyukAya meM eka vaikriya samudghAta milAkara kula cAra samudghAta hote haiM aura sUkSma ekendriyoM ko tIna samudghAta hote haiN| sammUrchima tiryaMca paMcendriya meM tIna samudghAta hote haiM tathA garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriyoM se lekara vaimAnikoM taka pA~ca samudghAta hote haiN| unameM AhArakalabdhi aura kevalitva na hone se antima do samudghAta nahIM hote haiN| saMkhyAta AyuSya vAle manuSya sAtoM samudghAtoM se yukta ho sakate haiM aura asaMkhyAta AyuSya vAle

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jIva-vivecana (2) 123 manuSya ko pUrva ke tIna samudghAta hote haiN|" vikalendriyoM ko vedanAdi pUrva ke cAra samudghAta hote haiN| samudghAta-yantra samudghAtoM ke nAma adhikArI kitanA samaya kisa karmodaya se pariNAma 1 | vedanA samudghAta | sabhI saMsArI jIva | antarmuhUrta | asAtA vedanIya / asAtAvedanIya karma karmodaya pudgaloM kA nAza | kaSAya samudghAta cAritra mohanIya | kaSAya mohanIya karma se karma pudgaloM kA | nAza | mAraNAntika AyuSya karma se AyuSya karma samudghAta pudgaloM kA nAza 4 | vaikriya samaghAta | nArakI, deva, vaikriya zarIra vaikriya zarIra nAma paMcendriya tiryaca nAma karma se | karma ke purAne evaM chadmastha pudgaloM kA nAza manuSya evaM nae kA grahaNa | 5 | taijasa samudghAta | taijasa zarIra nAma taijasa zarIra jyotiSka deva, karma se | nAmakarma pudgaloM nArakI, paMcendriya kA nAza tiryaca va chadmastha manuSyA AhAraka | 14 pUrvadhArI | AhAraka zarIra AhAraka zarIra samudghAta manuSyA nAmakarma se nAma karma ke pudgaloM kA nAza 7 | kevali samudghAta | kevalajJAnI manuSya | ATha samaya / AyuSya ke | AyuSya ke sAtha atirikta tIna tIna aghAtI karma | aghAtI karmoM ke | pudgaloM kA nAzA kAraNa vyantara va 6 bhaviSya meM bhogya karma pudgaloM ko udIraNA pUrvaka udaya meM lAkara bhoganA aura kSaya karanA samudghAta hai| lokaprakAzakAra ne vedanAdi sAta prakAra ke samudghAta meM kevalisamudghAta kA vistRta ullekha kiyA hai|

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124 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana terahavAM evaM caudahavAM dvAra : gati-Agati nirUpaNa jIva mara kara jahA~ jAtA hai vaha gati aura jahA~ se Akara utpanna hotA hai vaha Agati hai| gati zabda 'gam' dhAtu se niSpanna hai| yaha dhAtu gamana, kriyA tathA avasthA (dazA) artha kI bodhaka hai| jaina AcAryoM ne 'gam' dhAtu ke bhinna-bhinna arthoM ko lekara gati ko paribhASita kiyA hai| paMcasaMgrahakAra ke anusAra nizcaya se gati kriyA kA nAma hai aura vyavahAra se cAroM gatiyoM meM gamana kA nAma gati hai| dhavalATIkakAra ke anusAra jo prApta kI jAe vaha gati hai|" gati ke bheda gati bheda ke viSaya meM vidvAnoM kA sUkSma matavaibhinya hai| bhaTTa akalaMka gati ke do bheda karmodayakRta aura kSAyikI karate haiN| karmodayakRta gati cAra naraka, tithaMca, manuSya aura deva hai aura kSAyikI gati mokSagati hai| karma-siddhAnta kI dRSTi se cAra gatiyA~ prasiddha haiN| jaba taka jIva koM se Abaddha hai vaha ina cAra gatiyoM meM gamanAgamana karatA rahatA hai aura jaba karma-bandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai to vaha siddha gati ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isI apekSA se sthAnAMga sUtra meM gati ke pA~ca bheda milate haiM- naraka gati, tithaMca gati, manuSya gati, devagati aura siddhgti| sthAnAMga sUtra ke dasaveM adhyayana meM vigraha zabda kI apekSA se gati ke dasa bheda kie haiN|" vigraha zabda ke do artha haiM- zarIra aura mor3a (vkrtaa)| naraka Adi sthAnoM ko prApta karate samaya jaba Rju (anuzreNi) gati hotI hai to use naraka gati, tithaMca gati Adi kahate haiM tathA jaba vaha gati vakra arthAt eka se adhika mor3a vAlI hotI hai to use narakavigrahagati, tiryacavigrahagati Adi nAmoM se abhihita karate haiN| sthAnAMga sUtra meM jIvoM kI gati-Agati ke chaha, sAta, ATha aura nau bhedoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| chaha bheda- saMsArasamApannaka jIva chaha prakAra ke haiM :- pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura trasakAyA sAta aura ATha bheda yonisaMgraha ke AdhAra para kie haiM arthAt jisa yoni se jIva utpanna hotA hai vaha gati-Agati ke bheda hoNge| sAta bheda- sattavidhe joNisaMggahe paNNatte- taM jahA- aMDajA, potajA, jarAujA, rasajA, saMseyagA, saMmucchimA, ubbhigaa| arthAt yoni saMgraha sAta prakAra ke haiM- aNDaja, potaja, jarAyuja, rasaja, saMsvedaja, sammUrchima aura udbhijjA ATha bheda-uparyukta sAta bhedoM ke sAtha aupapAtika yoni saMgraha ko milAkara ATha bheda kie haiN|"

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125 jIva-vivecana (2) nau bheda- saMsArasamApanna jIva nau prakAra ke haiM- pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriyA62 Agati jIva ke eka janma kI bhavasthiti samApta hone para anya janma meM Ane kI yogyatA Agati kahalAtI hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ise spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki anya bhavoM se vivakSita bhava meM utpanna hone kI prANiyoM kI yogyatA Agati hai| vivakSate bhave'nyebhyo bhavebhyo yA ca dehinaam| utpattau yogyatA saatraagtirityupdrshitaa||" Agati se tAtparya hai aagmn| gati evaM Agati meM antara ko udAharaNa se samajhA jA sakatA hai, yathA- devagati se koI jIva cyavakara (maraNa ko prApta hokara) manuSya gati meM utpanna hotA hai to devagati kI apekSA se manuSya gati meM jAnA gati hai evaM manuSyagati kI apekSA devagati se Akara manuSyagati meM utpanna honA Agati hai| gati-Agati kA vizeSa vivaraNa - ekendriyAdi saMsArI jIvoM kI kitanI aura kauna-kaunasI gati tathA Agati hai, isakA saMkSepa meM svarUpa isa prakAra haisUkSma ekendriya- sUkSma tejaskAya aura vAyukAya jIvoM ko chor3akara zeSa sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM kI do gati aura do Agati hotI hai| ve do gati evaM do Agati haiM- tiryaMca evaM mnussy| ekendriya sUkSma jIva mRtyu prApta kara ekendriya, vikalendriya, saMkhyAtA garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya, manuSya aura sammUrchima manuSyoM meM utpanna hote haiM ora tejaskAya evaM vAyukAyika sUkSma jIva mAtra tiryaMca gati ke pUrvokta rUpoM meM utpanna hote haiM ataH sUkSma tejaskAya evaM vAyukAya ke jIvoM kI gati mAtra tiryaMca hai| nArakI, deva, asaMkhyAtA AyuSya vAle tiryaMca aura manuSya sUkSma ekendriya meM gamana nahIM karate haiN| ataH sUkSma ekendriya kI Agati bhI do mAnI gaI hai| sUkSma tejaskAya aura vAyukAya kI anya sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM kI bhA~ti Agati do hai| bAdara ekendriya-bAdara pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, pratyeka evaM sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kI do gati evaM tIna Agati hai| agnikAyika tathA vAyukAyika jIva mRtyu uparAnta mAtra tiryaca gati meM jAte haiN| bAdara pRthvIkAyikAdi jIva ekendriyAdi, garbhaja evaM sammUrchima tiryaMca paMcendriya aura saMkhyAtA AyuSya vAle manuSya meM jAkara utpanna hote haiN| sabhI paryApta-aparyApta ekendriya, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, garbhaja-sammUrchima tiryaMca

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126 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana paMcendriya, manuSya, bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSI aura prathama do devalAka ke deva ye saba mRtyu ke bAda pRthvIkAya, apakAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya, pratyeka vanaspatikAya aura aparyApta nigoda meM Akara utpanna hote haiN| ataH bAdara ekendriya kI gati do aura Agati tIna haiN| ........ vikalendriya (dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya) - pRthvIkAyAdi pA~coM sthAvara, tIna vikalendriya tathA saMkhyAta AyuSya vAle paMcendriya tithaMca tathA manuSya ina dasoM sthAnakoM ke andara vikalendriya jIvoM kI gati hai aura inhIM dasoM sthAnoM se inakI Agati hotI hai| nAraka, deva aura asaMkhyAta varSAyu vAle tiryaMca aura manuSya meM inakI gati-Agati nahIM hai| ataeva ye jIva do gati aura do Agati vAle haiN| sammUrchima tiryaca paMcendriya- jalacara, sthalacara (catuSpada aura parisarpa) aura khecara- jIva cAra gatiyoM meM jAte haiM aura do gatiyoM se Ate haiN| naraka meM ratnaprabhA pahalI naraka taka, tiryaMca meM sabhI tiryaMcoM meM, manuSya meM saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAta AyuSya vAle manuSyoM meM aura devoM meM bhavanapati aura vANavyantaroM meM ye jIva utpanna hote haiN|" ___ekendriya, dvIndriya aura saMjJI tathA asaMjJI tithaMca jIva sammUrchimatiryaMca meM utpanna hote haiN| deva athavA naraka se koI bhI jIva sammUrchima tiryaMca paMcendriya meM utpanna nahIM hotaa|72 garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya- garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva marakara sAtavIM naraka taka, sabhI tiryaMcoM, manuSyoM aura sahanAra taka ke devaloka meM jAte haiN| arthAt maraNoparAnta inakA gamana cAroM gatiyoM meM ho sakatA hai| garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya jIvoM kI naraka meM utpanna hone kI sthiti ko jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM vizeSa rUpa se uddhRta kiyA hai-"asaMjJI jIva pahale naraka taka, sarIsRpa dUsare naraka taka, pakSI tIsare naraka taka, siMha cauthI naraka taka, sarpa pA~cavIM naraka taka, striyA~ chaThI naraka taka aura matsya tathA manuSya sAtavIM naraka taka jA sakate haiN|" upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne bhI ise apane grantha lokaprakAza meM puSTa kiyA hai- "raudradhyAna Adi ke kAraNa jinhoMne mahApApa upArjana kiyA ho, aise paraspara hiMsA karane vAle matsya Adi jalacara jIva sAtoM naraka meM jAte haiN| siMha Adi hiMsaka jIva cAra paira vAle prathama cAra naraka taka jAte haiN| uraparisarpa pA~cavIM naraka taka, pakSI tIsarI naraka taka aura bhujaparisarpa dUsarI naraka taka jAte haiN|" saMkhyAta AyuSyaka garbhaja manuSya evaM garbhaja tiryaca, paryApta bAdara pRthvIkAya, apkAya aura pratyeka vanaspatikAya ina jIvoM meM deva gati karate haiN| garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya meM jIva sAtavIM naraka paryanta se, asaMkhyAtA varSAyu vAle tiryaMca ko

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jIva-vivecana (2) 127 chor3akara zeSa tiryaMcoM se, karmabhUmija manuSyoM se aura sahasrAra taka ke devalokoM se Akara utpanna hote haiN| ataH ye jIva cAroM gatiyoM meM jAne vAle aura cAroM Agati vAle haiN| manuSya- sammUrchima manuSya do gati vAle aura do Agati (tiryak aura manuSya) vAle haiN| garbhaja manuSya sAtavIM naraka ko chor3a zeSa sabhI narakoM se Akara utpanna hote haiM, asaMkhyAta varSAyu ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI tiryaMcoM se bhI utpanna hote haiN| karmabhUmija manuSyoM aura sabhI devoM se Akara bhI utpanna hote haiN| ye jIva mRtyu bAda nairayikoM meM yAvat anuttaraupapAtika devoM meM bhI utpanna hote haiM aura koI siddha hote haiN| isa prakAra garbhaja manuSya jIva pA~ca gati vAle aura cAra Agati vAle haiN| deva- deva cyavana kara naraka aura devoM meM utpanna nahIM hote| yathAsambhava tiryaMca evaM manuSyoM meM utpanna hote haiM tathA inhIM se Ate haiN| ataH ve do gati vAle aura do Agati vAle haiN|60 nAraka- nArakI jIva marakara tiryaca aura manuSyoM meM hI jAte haiN| ataH do gati vAle haiM aura tiryaca tathA manuSyoM se hI Akara utpanna hote haiM isalie do Agati vAle haiN|" upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne Agama sUtroM ko uddhRta karate hue jIvoM kI gati-Agati kA spaSTa evaM prAmANika ullekha kiyA hai| pandrahavAM evaM solahavAM dvAra : anantarApti aura samayasiddhi nirUpaNa anantarApti arthAt anantara (antara rahita) janma meM prApta krnaa| isakA Azaya hai ki vivakSita janma (vartamAna kAlIna janma) meM prApta sva-zarIra ko chor3akara (mRtyu prApta kara) antara rahita dUsare hI janma meM prANI samakita ko prApta karatA hai vaha 'anantarApti' kahalAtA hai| lokaprakAzakAra ke anusAra isakA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai vivakSitabhavAnmRtvotpadya cAnantare bhave / yatsamyaktvAdyazruteM'gI sAnantarAptirucyate / / samakita Adi sAdhanoM ko prApta kara yogyatA dhAraka jIva eka samaya meM jitane siddha hote haiM vaha 'eka samaya siddha' hai labdhvA nRtvAdi sAmagrI yAvanto'dhikRtAMginaH / siddhayantyekakSaNe saikasamaye siddhirucyte||" anantarApti ke adhikArI aura samayasida hone vAle jIva (1) sUkSma aura bAdara ekendriya jIva- pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika aura vanaspatikAyika jIva mRtyu ke bAda anantara bhava meM tiryaca paMcendriya janma prApta karatA hai taba vaha dezavirati samyaktva prApta kara sakatA hai aura yadi garbhaja rUpa prApta karatA hai taba kramazaH dezavirati, sarvavirati aura mokSa bhI

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128 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prApta kara sakatA hai|" tejaskAya aura vAyukAya ke jIva anantara janma meM samakita prApta nahIM karate pRthvIkAyika aura apkAyika jIva anantara janma meM eka samaya meM cAra evaM vanaspatikAyika jIva chaha mokSa jAte haiN| AgamakAroM ne sUkSma aura bAdara ekendriya jIvoM kI anantarApti aura samayasiddhi kA bhinna-bhinna vibhAjana nahIM kiyA hai| lokaprakAzakAra ne bhI unhIM kA anukaraNa kiyA hai| (2) vikalendriya-vikalendriya jIva anantara janma meM manuSya bhava prApta kare to sarvavirati rUpa dIkSA grahaNa kara sakatA hai, parantu svabhAva se mokSa prApta nahIM kara sktaa| mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai to eka samayasiddhi kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai ekasmin samaye siddhirvikalAnAM na smbhvet| : grAmo nAsti kutaH sImA mokSo nAstIti sA kutaH / / (3) tiryaca paMcendriya- tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva anantara bhava meM samakita evaM mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai aura eka samaya meM aise dasa hI jIva mokSa meM jAte haiM labhate'nantarabhave samyaktvAdi shivaavdhi| te caikasmin kSaNe muktiM yAnto yAnti dazaiva hi||" (4) manuSya- sammUrchima manuSyoM kI anantarApti aura samayasiddhi kI gaNanA pRthak se nahIM kI jAtI hai kyoMki sammUrchima jIva ekAnta mithyAtvI hote haiM, ataH unheM samakita kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| garbhaja manuSya anantara janma meM manuSyatva prApta kara samyaktva, dezavirati cAritra aura mokSa prApta karatA hai, parantu arhat, cakravartI (baladeva) yA vAsudeva ko anantara janma meM samakita prApta nahIM hotaa|60 garbhaja manuSya anantara janma meM manuSyatva prApta karake eka samaya meM kevala bIsa hI siddhi prApta karate haiN| yadi puruSa anantara janma meM manuSyatva prApta kiyA jAe to dasa aura striyA~ yadi anantara janma meM manuSyatva prApta kare to eka samaya meM bIsa siddha hote haiN|" (5) deva- laghukarmI deva anantara janma meM samakita, dezavirati, sarvacAritra aura mokSa bhI prApta karate haiN| deva anantara bhava meM eka samaya meM utkRSTa 108 siddha hote haiN| bhavanapati aura vyantara deva anantara bhava meM se dasa jIva siddha hote haiM aura inakI deviyA~ pA~ca hI siddha hotI hai| jyotiSka devoM meM se dasa jIva siddha hote haiM aura unakI deviyA~ bIsa siddha hotI haiN| vaimAnika deva eka sau ATha siddha hote haiN|

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jIva-vivecana (2) 129 (6) nAraka- sAmAnyataH nArakI anantara janma meM samyaktva, dezavirati, sarvavirati aura mokSa prApta kara sakate haiN| naraka se cyavana kara manuSya janma prApta karane para eka samaya meM dasa nAraka siddha hote haiN| prathama tIna narakoM se cyavana kie nArakI dasa mokSa jAte haiM aura cauthI naraka se nikalakara pA~ca siddhi prApta karate haiN| pA~caveM se yAvat sAtaveM naraka se cyavana kie mokSa nahIM jaate| satrahavAM dvAra : lezyA-vimarza AtmA kA adhyavasAya yA pariNAma vizeSa lezyA jaina darzana kA pAribhASika zabda hai| yaha lezyA zabda Agama sAhitya meM milatA hai, parantu isakI paribhASA Agama meM anupalabdha hai| prAcIna sAhitya meM kisI vastu kA svarUpa paribhASA se spaSTa na karake usake bheda-prabheda se samajhAyA jAtA thaa| isalie Agama sAhitya meM lezyA ko paribhASita na kara usake bhedoM para vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ne sarvaprathama bhagavatI sUtra kI TIkA meM lezyA ko paribhASita karate hue kahA- 'kRSNAdidravyasAnidhyajanito jIvapariNAmo lezyA" arthAt kRSNa Adi dravya vargaNAoM kI sannidhi se hone vAlA jIva kA pariNAma lezyA hai| AcArya haribhadra, malayagiri, nemicandra-siddhAntacakravartI, paMcasaMgrahakAra aura karmagranthakAra Adi AcAryoM ne bhI lezyA viSaya meM apane vicAra abhivyakta kie haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM1. Avazyaka sUtra kI TIkA meM AcArya haribhadra kahate haiM ki jo AtmA ko yoga aura kaSAya pravRtti dvArA aSTavidha karmoM se zliSTa karatI hai vaha lezyA hai| 2. AcArya malayagiri prajJApanA sUtra kI vRtti meM likhate haiM ki sphaTika maNi meM jisa kAlA, lAla Adi varNa kA dhAgA piroyA jAtA hai| vaha vaisI hI pratibhAsita hone lagatI hai usI prakAra rAga-dveSa kaSAya Adi vividha pariNAmoM se AtmA kA tattat pariNAmoM meM pariNata ho jAnA lezyA hai| 3. sthAnAMga sUtra kI TIkA meM lezyA ko zleSa kI taraha karmabaMdha kI sthiti kI vidhAyikA batAyA gayA hai- "lizyate zliSyate karmaNA saMbadhyate jIvo yAbhistAH lezyAH-karmaNA saha sambandhe hetubhUtA aatmprinnaamvishessaaH||8 tAtparya yaha hai ki lezyAoM kA karma ke sAtha kArya-kAraNabhAva sambandha hai| karmoM kI sthiti kA kAraNa lezyA hai| jaise do padArthoM kA yoga karane meM eka tIsare lesadAra dravya kI AvazyakatA hotI hai ThIka vaise hI AtmA kA karmoM ke sAtha bandha hotA hai usameM zleSa (saresa) kI taraha lezyA kArya karatI hai| AtmapradezoM ke sAtha sambaddha hone vAle karma pudgaloM ke rasa vizeSa ko anubhAga kahate haiM aura usa rasa-vizeSa

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130 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA anubhava bhI lezyA ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| 4. 'yogapariNAmo lezyA' arthAt yogoM ke pariNAma vizeSa ko bhI lezyA kahate haiN| 5. 'adhyavasAye AtmanaH pariNAmavizeSe, antHkrnnvRttau|' arthAt AtmA ke pariNAma vizeSa, ___ antaHkaraNavRtti yA adhvasAya ke artha meM 'lezyA' zabda prayukta hotA hai| 6. 'limpatIti leshyaa| krmbhiraatmaanmitydhyaahaaraapekssitvaat| athavA''tmapravRttisaMzleSaNakArI leshyaa|' jo limpana karatI hai vaha lezyA hai| jo AtmA ko kamoM se lipta karatI hai arthAt AtmA ko karma rUpI dravya se bAMdhatI hai vaha lezyA hai athavA jo AtmA aura karma kA sambandha karane vAlI hai usako lezyA kahate haiN|" 7. jisake dvArA jIva puNya-pApa se svayaM ko lipta karatA hai, unake AdhIna karatA hai, use lezyA kahate haiN| jisa prakAra AmapiSTa se mizrita gemiTTI ke lepa dvArA dIvAla lIpI yA raMgI jAtI hai usI prakAra zubha-azubha bhAva rUpa lepa ke dvArA AtmA lipta hotI hai, vaha lezyA hai|02 8. karmagrantha ke anusAra lezyA kA vyutpattyartha hai- 'lizyate zliSyate karmaNA saha AtmA anayeti lezyA' arthAt jisake dvArA karmoM ke sAtha AtmA zliSTa ho jAe vaha lezyA hai|03 6. sthAnAMga sUtra kI vRtti meM eka mata uddhRta karate hue abhayadevasUri likhate haiM-lezyA karma nirjhara (niSyanda) rUpa hai|" jisa prakAra varNana kI sthiti kA nirdhAraNa usameM vidyamAna zleSa dravya ke AdhAra para hotA hai, vaise hI karmabaMdha kI sthiti kA nirdhAraNa lezyA se hotA hai| 10.tattvArtharAjavArtika meM lezyA ko paribhASita karate hue AcArya akalaMka likhate haiM 'kaSAyodayaraMjitA yogapravRttilezyA arthAt kaSAya ke udaya se raMjita yoga kI pravRtti lezyA hai| Atma-pariNAmoM kI zuddhatA aura azuddhatA kI apekSA se ise kRSNa Adi nAmoM se pukArA jAtA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya lezyA ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate hue prajJApanA sUtra kI malayagiri vRtti kA hI anusaraNa karate hue kahate haiM- kRSNa Adi dravya ke saMyoga se sphaTika ratna kA jaise anya nayA pariNAma hotA hai vaise hI karmoM ke saMyoga se AtmA kA pariNAma hotA hai, use lezyA kahate haiN|06 ataH lezyA vaha kAraka tattva hai jo mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti rUpa yoga aura kaSAya se yukta hokara AtmA kA karmoM ke sAtha sambandha karavAtA hai| lezyA kI uparyukta paribhASAoM evaM anya vivaraNa ke AdhAra para usake sambandha meM mukhya

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131 jIva-vivecana (2) tIna mata hamAre sAmane prastuta hote haiM- 1. karmavargaNA niSpanna lezyA 2. karmaniSyanda lezyA 3. yogapariNAma leshyaa| karmavargaNA niSpanna lezyA uttarAdhyayana ke TIkAkAra zAMtisUri kA mata hai ki lezyA kA nirmANa karmavargaNA se hotA hai| lezyA karma rUpa hote hue bhI usase pRthak hai, kyoMki donoM svarUpataH bhinna-bhinna haiN| uparyukta abhimata ke AdhAra para hama yaha niSkarSa nikAla sakate haiM ki jIva jaba taka kArmaNa vargaNAoM kA AkarSaNa karatA hai taba taka hI lezyA kA astitva rahatA hai| usake pazcAt jIva alezya ho jAtA hai| karmaniSyanda lezyA __ lezyA karma kA niSyanda yA nirjhara rUpa hai| jaise nirjhara nita nae-nae rUpa meM pravAhita hotA rahatA hai, vaise hI lezyApravAha eka jIva ke sAtha apane asaMkhya rUpa dikhalAtA hai| niSyanda rUpa kA tAtparya bahate hue karmapravAha se hai| 14veM guNasthAna meM karmasattA hai, pravAha hai, para vahA~ lezyA kA abhAva hai, kyoMki vahA~ nae karmoM kA Agamana nahIM hotaa| isa mata meM eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki yaha lezyA kaunase karma kA niSyanda hai ghAtI kamoM kA athavA aghAtI karmoM kA? aura yadi AThoM karmoM kA niSyanda lezyA hai to cAra ghAtI kamoM ko naSTa karane vAle sayogI kevaliyoM ko bhI lezyA ke sadbhAva kA prasaMga prApta ho jaayegaa| lezyA, kaSAya aura yoga donoM ke sAtha kArya karatI hai| jaba kaSAya kI upasthiti meM lezyA kArya karatI hai to karma kA baMdhana pragAr3ha hotA hai aura jaba vaha mAtra yoga ke sAtha sakriya hotI hai to sthiti aura anubhAga kI dRSTi se karma kA baMdhana nAmamAtra kA hotA hai| 13veM guNasthAnavartI sayogI kevaliyoM ke mAtra do samaya kI sthiti vAlI IryApathika kriyA kA hI bandha hotA hai| ataH sayogI kevaliyoM ke bhI lezyA svIkAra nahIM kI jAtI hai| yoga pariNAma lezyA isa mata ke mukhya pravartaka AcArya haribhadrasUri AcArya malayagiri evaM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya haiN| AcArya malayagiri ne prajJApanA sUtra ke lezyA pada kI prastAvanA meM isa viSaya para paryApta vivecana kiyA hai| lezyA aura yoga meM avinAbhAvI sambandha hai| jahA~ yoga kA viccheda hotA hai vahIM lezyA parisampanna hotI hai| aisA hone para bhI lezyA yogavargaNA ke antargata nahIM hai| vaha eka svataMtra dravya hai| karma ke udaya aura kSayopazama se jaise hamAre yogoM meM parivartana AtA hai, vaise hI lezyA bhI satata parivartana kI prakriyA se gujaratI rahatI hai|

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132 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana upAdhyAya vinayavijaya bhI isI mata ko aMgIkAra karate haiM dravyANyetAni yogAntargatAnIti vicintyAm / saMyogatvena lezyAnAmanvayavyatirekataH / / lezyA ke binA karma-pudgaloM kA AtmapradezoM se saMyoga nahIM hotA, inakA karma saMyoga meM anvaya-vyatireka sambandha hai, ataH lezyA bhI dravya hai, jinakA samAveza yoga vargaNA meM hotA hai| ____ kaSAyAnuraMjitA kAyavAGmanoyogapravRttiH leshyaa|| bhaTTa akalaMka ke isa lakSaNa se bhI spaSTa hai ki lezyA yogapravRtti kA nAma hai, yoga kA nhiiN| yoga aura lezyA kA vAstavika antara to atIndriya jJAnI hI batA sakate haiN| lezyA ke prakAraH dravya lezyA evaM bhAva lezyA lezyA hamAre vyaktitva kA pratibimba hai| jaise pratibimba meM hamAre bAhya vyaktitva kI chaviyA~ dikhAI detI haiM, vaise hI lezyA meM hamArA bAhya aura antaraMga donoM prakAra kA vyaktitva pratibimbita hotA hai| isI AdhAra para lezyA ke do prakAra kie gae haiM- dravyalezyA aura bhaavleshyaa| teja, dIpti, jyoti, kiraNa, AbhAmaNDala Adi zabda dravyalezyA kA pratinidhitva karate haiM tathA antaHkaraNa, adhyavasAya, AtmapariNAma Adi zabda bhAva lezyA ke sUcaka haiN|" dravyalezyA aura bhAvalezyA ke svarUpa ko nimnAMkita binduoM se samajhA jA sakatA hai1. dravyalezyA eka paudgalika padArtha hai isalie pudgala ke sabhI guNa usameM vidyamAna haiN| dravyalezyA meM pA~ca varNa, pA~ca rasa, do gaMdha aura ATha sparza hote haiN| bhAvalezyA apaudgalika hone se varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza se virahita hai| 2. jainadarzana meM lezyA ke bhAra para bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| dravya lezyA na ekAntataH bhArI hotI hai aura na halkI, ataH vaha gurulaghu rUpa hotI hai|" jabaki bhAvalezyA arUpI hai ataH sarvathA bhAramukta hai, isalie vaha agurulaghu hai| 3. dravyalezyA kA vistAra kSetra kI dRSTi se lokapramANa hai, kAla kI apekSA zAzvata hai aura bhAva kI dRSTi se vaha kabhI varNa, gaMdha Adi se viyukta nahIM hotii| 4. dravyalezyA meM nirantara pudgaloM kA AdAna-pradAna hotA rahatA hai| eka hI dravyalezyA ke pudgala saMhati meM tAratamya calatA rahatA hai| 5. dravyalezyA ke asaMkhya sthAna haiN| ve sthAna pudgaloM kI vizuddhatA-avizuddhatA, manojJatA-amanojJatA, zItatA-uSNatA Adi ke hInAdhikya kI apekSA se haiN| dravyalezyA ke

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133 jIva-vivecana (2) binA bhAvalezyA kA sthAna nahIM bana sktaa| vividha gatiyoM aura jAtiyoM meM lezyAoM kA vivecana dravyalezyA kI apekSA se hai, kyoMki bhAvalezyA kI apekSA nAraka aura devatA meM sabhI lezyAoM kA astitva svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| 6. dravyalezyA meM hone vAle pariNamana meM eka lezyA ke pudgaloM kA dUsarI lezyA ke pudgaloM meM paraspara saMkramaNa nahIM hotA hai jabaki eka hI lezyA ke pudgaloM meM nyUnAdhikatA hotI hai| yathA kRSNa lezyA ke pariNamana meM usI lezyA ke pudgala kI saMkhyA kama jyAdA hotI hai| parantu kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA meM parivartita nahIM hotI hai| dravyalezyA-pariNamana se viparIta bhAvalezyA-pariNamana meM lezyAoM kA paraspara saMkramaNa hotA hai| pudgala kI nyUnAdhikatA isameM nahIM hotI kyoMki yaha paudgalika nahIM hai| bhAvoM kI vizuddhatA aura avizuddhatA se bhAva lezyAe~ paraspara parivartita hotI rahatI hai| sA ca Sor3hA kRssnn-niil-kaapotsNjnyitaastthaa| tejolezyA padmalezyA zuklalezyeti nAmataH / / " lezyA ke chaha bheda haiM- kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA, kApotalezyA, tejolezyA, padmalezyA aura shuklleshyaa| pariNAma, varNa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza, zubha, gati, guNasthAna, bhAva, avagAhanA, alpabahutva Adi vibhinna dRSTikoNoM se lezyAoM kA vivecana Agama-sAhitya meM milatA hai| inhIM dRSTiyoM kA dravya lezyA aura bhAvalezyA ke rUpa meM bhI vargIkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha vargIkaraNa isa prakAra hogAdravyalezyA- nAma, varNa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza, pariNAma, pradeza, avagAhanA, sthiti, sthAna, alpabahutva ke AdhAra para dravya lezyA kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai| bhAvalezyA- zuddhatva, prazastatva, saMkliSTatva, parimANa, gati, alpabahutva, sthAna ke AdhAra se bhAvalezyA kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ___ hamAre Atma-pariNAmoM ke asaMkhya prakAra hone se lezyA bhI asaMkhya ho sakatI haiM phira bhI lezyAoM ke chaha bheda naigama naya kI apekSA se kie jAte haiN| lezyA ke ina pracalita chaha bhedoM ke atirikta 'saMyogajA' nAmaka sAtavIM lezyA bhI svIkAra kI gaI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke cUrNikAra AcArya jayasiMha sUri ne isa viSaya para vizeSa prakAza DAlA hai| unake anusAra yaha lezyA zarIra kI chAyA ke rUpa meM hai| audArika, audArika mizra, vaikriya, vaikriya mizra, AhAraka, AhAraka mizra aura kArmaNa ye jIva-zarIra ke sAta prakAra haiM jinheM kAyayoga kahA jAtA hai| ina sabhI kAyayoga ke zarIroM kI chAyA bhI saMyogajA nAma kI sAtavIM lezyA meM samAviSTa hotI hai|"

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134 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana lezyA kA vibhinna dvAroM se kathana upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kRta lokaprakAza tathA zvetAmbara evaM digambara paramparA ke vibhinna granthoM evaM digambara paramparA ke vibhinna granthoM ke AdhAra para yahA~ 15 dvAroM se lezyA kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai, jisase lezyA kA vizeSa svarUpa prApta ho skegaa| nAma- kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejo, padma evaM zukla ye chahoM nAma dravya lezyA ke nAma haiN| bhAvalezyAe~ asaMkhya haiN| varNa- lezyAoM ke varNa ke sambandha meM isa prakAra vivecana upalabdha hotA hai1. kRSNalezyA-khaMjana nAmaka pakSI, aMjana, kAle bAdala, bhramara, koyala aura hAthI ke raMga ke samAna kRSNa varNa yuktA" 2. nIla lezyA-totA, cASapakSI-nIlakaNTha, mayUra paMkha, kabUtara kA kaMTha tathA nIlakamala ke ___ vana sadRza nIlavarNa yuktA" 3. kApota lezyA- khAdi vRkSa kA sAra, zaNa ke puSpa aura vRntAka puSpa ke raMga samAna kApota varNayuktA" 4. tejolezyA- padmarAgamaNi, udIyamAna sUrya, saMdhyA, canoTI ke Adhe bhAga aura paravAla ke raMga ke samAna lAla vrnnyukt| 5. padmalezyA- svarNa, jUhIpuSpa, svarNakarNikA puSpa, campakapuSpa Adi se bhI utkRSTa ___ pItavarNayuktA" 6. zuklalezyA- gAya ke dUdha, samudra ke phena, dahI tathA zarat Rtu ke bAdala samAna zveta varNa yukt|" gandha- kRSNa Adi chaha dravya lezyAoM meM prathama tIna lezyAe~ aprazasta, ati durgandha se bharI huI evaM malina haiM tathA antima tIna tejo, padma evaM zukla lezyA atyanta suvAsita, prazasta aura nirmala haiN| bhAvalezyA meM gaMdha nahIM hotii| uttarAdhyayana sUtrakAra ke anusAra ina aprazasta lezyAoM kI gandha mRta gAya, mRta kuttA aura mRta sarpa kI durgandha se bhI anantaguNA durgandha vAlI hotI hai| zeSa tIna prazasta lezyAe~ surabhita puSpoM tathA ghise hue sugandhita dravyoM se bhI anantaguNA sugandha vAlI hotI rasa- dravyalezyAoM ke pA~ca rasa isa prakAra haiM 1. kRSNa-nIma, kar3avA trapuzI, tumbikA, nIma kI chAla evaM usake phala ke samAna kaTuka

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135 jIva-vivecana (2) rasa vAlI kRSNalezyA hai|22 2. nIla- pIpala, adaraka, kAlImirca, rAjikA tathA gajapIpala ke tulya atyanta tikta rasa vAlI nIlalezyA hai|23 3. kApota- kacce bijorA, kapittha, bera, kaTahala aura AMvale ke samAna anantaguNA kaSailI kApotalezyA hai|24 4. tejo-varNa, gaMdha, rasayukta pake hue Ama phala Adi ke samAna madhura Amla rasa vAlI tejolezyA hai| 5. padama-drAkSa, khajUra, mahue Adi ke Asava tathA madirA ke samAna anantagunA Amla, kaSailA evaM madhura rasa vAlI padmalezyA hai|26 6. zukla- zakkara, gur3a, mizrI, gannA Adi ke samAna ati madhura rasa vAlI zukla lezyA hai| sparza-prathama tIna lezyAoM meM zIta aura rUkSa svabhAva vAle paramANuoM kA Adhikya hone se inakA sparza kaThora hotA hai tathA antima tIna lezyAoM meM uSNa aura snigdha svabhAva ke paramANuoM ke Adhikya se ye lezyAe~ komala sparza vAlI hotI haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtrakAra kA kahanA hai ki tIna aprazasta lezyAoM kA sparza karauta, gAya kI jIbha, zAka ke patte se bhI anantaguNA kaThora hotA hai aura prazasta lezyAoM kA sparza navanIta, zirISa puSpoM se bhI anantaguNA komala hai|26 pradeza aura avagAha- dravyalezyA ananta pradezAtmaka hai aura lezyA kA avagAha kSetra asaMkhya pradezAtmaka hai| AcArya nemicandra ne gommaTasAra meM lezyA ke avagAhana para vizeSa vicAra vyakta kiyA hai ki prathama tIna lezyAoM kA avagAha kSetra sarvaloka hai tathA antima tIna lezyAoM kA kSetra loka kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai| samudghAta kI apekSA zukla lezyA kA kSetrAvagAha sampUrNa loka parimANa hotA hai| sthAna- dravyalezyA kI apekSA se lezyA ke asaMkhya sthAna hai| ye sthAna pudgala kI manojJatA-amanojJatA, sugandhatA-durgandhatA, vizuddhatA-avizuddhatA tathA zIta-rUkSatA athavA snigdha-uSNatA kI hInAdhikatA kI apekSA se hai| kAla kI apekSA se asaMkhya avasarpiNI utsarpiNI kAla meM jitane samaya haiM utane lezyA ke sthAna haiN| kSetra kI apekSA se lokAkAza pramANa lezyA ke sthAna haiN| 23 bhAvalezyA ke sthAna dravyalezyA sApekSa haiM, kyoMki pUrva meM bhI kahA hai ki dravyalezyA ke sthAna

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136 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana binA bhAvalezyA ke bana nahIM skte| ataH jitane dravyalezyA ke sthAna hote haiM, utane hI bhAvalezyA ke sthAna hone caahie| gati- jIva apane AtmapariNAmoM ke anusAra tithaMca Adi gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane para lezyA ko sugati aura durgati kA sarjaka kahA gayA hai| kRSNa, nIla, kApota- ye tIna lezyAe~ azubha haiM aura durgati meM le jAne vAlI haiM aura teja, padma evaM zukla ye tIna zubha lezyAe~ sugati meM le jAne vAlI hai|" TIkAkAra malayagiri ke anusAra saMkliSTa adhyavasAyoM ke kAraNa lezyA sugati kA kAraNa banatI hai|5 lezyA-vivaraNa : vibhinna gatiyoM meM / lezyA naraka manuSya tathA tiryaca deva kRSNa nairayika jIvoM kI jaghanya donoM meM jaghanya tathA bhavanapati aura vANavyantara devoM sthiti palyopama ke utkRSTa sthiti | kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga sahita dasa tathA utkRSTa palyopama kA sAgara aura utkRSTa sthiti asaMkhyAtavAM bhaag| taiMtIsa sAgaropama hai| inakI jaghanya sthiti palyopama bhavanapati aura vANavyantara devoM ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga aura kI kRSNa lezyA kI utkRSTa utkRSTa palyopama ke sthiti se eka samaya adhika asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga sahita dasa aura utkRSTa palyopama kA sAgaropamA asaMkhyAtavAM bhaag| kApota jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa aura nIla lezyA kI utkRSTa sthiti utkRSTa palyopama ke se eka samaya adhika jaghanya asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga sahita tIna sthiti aura utkRSTa sthiti sAgaropamA palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhaag| bhavanapati aura vyantara jyotiSI tathA prathama do devaloka taka ke devoM kI apekSA se jaghanya dasa hajAra varSa aura utkRSTa palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga adhika do sAgaropama IzAna devaloka se lekara | brahmaloka taka ke devoM meM nIla tejo padma

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137 jIva-vivecana (2) tejolezyA kI utkRSTasthiti se eka samaya adhika jaghanya sthiti aura utkRSTa eka muhUrta adhika dasa sAgaropama zukla manuSya kI jaghanya lAntaka devaloka se lekara sthiti antarmuhUrta evaM | antima anuttara vimAna taka ke utkRSTa nau varSa kama | devoM kI apekSA padma lezyA kI eka karor3a pUrva kI hai | utkRSTa sthiti se eka samaya tathA tiryaMca kI donoM | adhika jaghanya sthiti aura antarmuhUrta hai| | utkRSTa eka muhUrta adhika 33 | sAgaropama hai| lezyA sthiti (eka bhava kI apekSA se)- uttarAdhyayanasUtra, adhyayana 34, gAthA 34 se 55 lezyA jaghanya sthiti utkRSTa sthiti kRSNa . - antarmuhUrta eka muhUrta adhika taiMtIsa sAgaropamA nIla | eka palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika dasa sAgaropama kApota | eka palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika tIna sAgaropamA eka palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga adhika do sAgaropamA padma | eka muhUrta adhika dasa sAgaropama zukla eka muhUrta adhika taiMtIsa sAgaropama tejo AgAmI janma meM prApta hone vAlI lezyA mRtyu ke samaya se eka antarmuhUrta pahale hI A jAtI hai| isa dRSTi se kRSNAdi lezyAoM kI utkRSTa sthiti meM eka antarmuhUrta kA adhika samaya jor3A gayA hai| prathama lezyA kI sthiti 7vIM naraka kI utkRSTa sthiti kI apekSA se kahI hai aura dUsarI lezyA kI sthiti dhUmaprabhA nAmaka naraka ke prathama prastara kI utkRSTa Ayu kI apekSA se kahI hai| tIsarI lezyA-sthiti zailA naraka ke prathama prastara kI utkRSTa Ayu kI apekSA se evaM cauthI lezyA-sthiti IzAna devaloka ke devoM kI utkRSTa Ayu kI apekSA se kahI hai| 5vIM lezyA-sthiti, brahma devaloka ke utkRSTa AyuSya kI apekSA se aura chaThI lezyA-sthiti anuttara vimAna ke devoM kI utkRSTa Ayu kI apekSA se kahI hai|36 lezyA kA pariNAma bhAva lezyA jIva ke pariNAma yA adhyavasAya rUpa hotI hai, kintu eka lezyA kA dUsarI lezyA

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138 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana meM pariNamana yA parivartana bhI sambhava hai| eka lezyA kA anya lezyA ke rUpa meM (usI ke varNAdi rUpa meM ) pariNata ho jAnA lezyA kA pariNamana yA parivartana hai| koI bhI eka lezyA krama se yA vyutkrama se anya lezyA ke varNagaMdhAdi rUpa meM parivartita ho sakatI hai, parantu eka sAtha aneka lezyAoM meM pariNata nahIM hotii| isI bAta ko AgamakAroM ne vaiDUryamaNi ke dRSTAnta se spaSTa kiyA hai| jaise koI vaiDUryamaNi kAle yA nIle yA lAla yA pIle athavA zveta sUtra meM pirone para usI ke varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai usI prakAra kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA yAvat zuklalezyA ko prApta hokara unhIM ke rUpa meM punaH punaH pariNata yA parivartita ho jAtI hai| tiryaMca aura manuSya kI lezyA sthiti utkRSTa rUpa se antarmuhUrtA taka rahatI hai ataH lezyAdravyoM kA pariNamana pUrNarUpa se tadpa hotA hai| jabaki deva aura nArakoM kI lezyA bhavaparyanta sthAyI rahatI hai ataH unake lezyAdravyoM kA pariNamana pUrNatayA tadpa nahIM hotaa| vahA~ eka hI dravyalezyA kA pariNamana pUrNatayA tadrUpa nahIM hotaa| vahA~ eka dravyalezyA pradhAna aura zeSa dravya lezyAe~ apradhAna hotI haiM parantu bhAvalezyAe~ chahoM hotI haiN| kRSNAdi chahoM lezyAe~ vibhinna prakAra ke pariNAmoM se pariNata hotI haiN| saMkliSTa aura asaMkliSTa yoga se anugata lezyA ke jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa, tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama, manda, mandatara aura mandatama Adi vividha bheda haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtrakAra ke anusAra pratyeka lezyA ke pariNAmoM ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ye tIna bheda hote haiN| ina tInoM meM se pratyeka ke punaH jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa bheda se nau prakAra ke pariNAma hote haiN| isake bhI punaH tIna-tIna bheda karane para sattAIsa pariNAma hote haiN| punaH tIna-tIna se gunA karate ikyAsI, do sau taiMtAlIsa ityAdi bahuta bheda hote jAte salezya-alezya jIvoM kA alpabahutva sabase thor3e hone para bhI asaMkhyAta jIva zuklalezyA vAle haiM unase padmalezyA vAle asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| unase tejolezyA vAle asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| inase alezyI ananta guNe haiM, inase kApotalezyI anantaguNe haiN| unase nIlalezyA vAle vizeSAdhika (kucha adhika) haiN| salezyI sabase vizeSAdhika haiN|" lezyA meM utpAda-udvartana nAraka aura deva jIva jisa lezyA meM utpanna hote haiM, ve usI lezyA se udvartana (maraNa) karate haiN| pRthvIkAyikAdi, tiryaMca aura manuSyoM kI udvartanA ke viSaya meM yaha niyama aikAntika nahIM hai ki jisa lezyA meM vaha utpanna ho usI lezyA se yukta hokara udvartana kre| kyoMki tiryaMcoM aura

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139 jIva-vivecana (2) manuSyoM kA lezyA pariNAma antarmuhUrta mAtra sthAyI rahatA hai usake pazcAt badala jAtA hai| jaisAki kahA hai aMtomuhattaMmi gae, sesae AuM (cev)| lessAhiM pariNayAhiM, jIvA vaccaMti paraloyaM / / 42 ataeva jo tiryaMca evaM manuSya gati kA jIva jisa lezyA se yukta hokara utpanna hote haiM, ve kadAcit usI lezyA se yukta hokara udvartana karate haiM evaM kadAcit nahIM bhii|3 zuddhatva aura prazastatva bhAvoM kI zuddhatA-azuddhatA ke AdhAra para jIvoM ke tIvratama, tIvratara, tIvra, maMda, maMdatara aura maMdatama kASAyika pariNAma prApta hote haiN| uttarAdhyayana, tattvArtharAjavArtika, paMcasaMgraha Adi ke AdhAra para ve pariNAma vibhinna lezyAoM meM isa prakAra haiM1.kRSNa lezyA- kRSNa lezyA meM pariNamana karane vAlA jIva bhAva se tIvra krodha karane vAlA, vaira ko na chor3ane vAlA, dharma evaM dayA se rahita, duSTa, svacchanda, kArya karane meM vivekazUnya, kalAcAturya rahita, mAnI, mAyAvI, AlasI aura bhIru hotA hai| isa taraha kRSNalezyI jIva ke bhAva aprazasta evaM azuddha hote haiN| 2.nIlalezyA- nIla lezyA meM pariNamana karane vAlA jIva Alasya, mUrkhatA, vivekahInatA, ativiSayAbhilASa, atigRddhi, mAyA, tRSNA, atimAna, vaMcanA anRtabhASaNa, capalatA, atilobha, kAyaratA Adi azuddha tIvratara kaSAya bhAvoM se yukta hotA hai|" 3.kApota lezyA- tIvra kaSAya-bhAvoM se yukta kApotalezyI jIva ke bhAva pariNAma mAtsarya (IrSyA bhAva yukta), paizunya (cugalI karanA), paraparibhava, AtmaprazaMsA, paraparivAda (paranindA), jIvana nairAzya, prazaMsakoM ko dhana denA, sva hAni-vRddhi ke jJAna se zUnya, karttavya-akarttavya vivekazUnya, yuddha maraNodyama Adi rUpoM meM prakaTa hote haiN|" 4.tejolezyA- maMda kaSAya vAle tejolezyA yukta jIva ke bhAva pariNAma karttavya-akarttavya evaM sevya-asevya ke viveka se yuktatA, dayAlutA, dAna meM ratatA, satyavAditA, mRdu-svabhAva, svakArya paTutA, sarvadharmasamadarzitva Adi rUpa meM prakaTa hote haiN|" 5.padmalezyA- maMdatara kaSAya vAle padmalezyI jIva ke bhAva-pariNAma satyavAk, kSamAzIlatA, tyAgapravRtti, bhadratA, uttamakAryakartA, sAttvikadAna, pANDitya, sAdhu-sajjana ke guNa pUjana meM rata rahanA Adi rUpa meM prakaTa hote haiN| 6.zuklalezyA- maMda kaSAya vAle zuklalezyI jIva ke bhAva pariNAma nirveratA, vItarAgatA,

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140 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana paradoSadRSTi na rakhanA, paranindA na karanA, pApakarma meM audAsInya bhAva, samabhAva, zreyamArga meM ruci rakhanA Adi rUpa meM prakaTa hote haiN|" jIvoM meM lezyAoM kA vibhAjana sUkSma ekendriya", tejaskAya"", vAyukAya", vikalendriya", sammUrchima tiryaMca-paMcendriya, sammUrchima-manuSya" aura nArakI jIvoM meM kRSNa, nIla aura kApota tIna lezyAe~ hotI haiN| bAdara pRthvIkAya-apkAya", bhavanapati", vANavyantara jIvoM meM tejolezyA ko milAkara kula cAra lezyAe~ hotI haiN| pratyeka-zarIra-bAdaravanaspatikAya jIvoM meM prathama cAra lezyAe~ hotI haiM tathA sAdhAraNa-zarIra-bAdara vanaspatikAya jIvoM meM kApota taka tIna lezyAe~ hotI haiN| devagati se vanaspatikAya meM Ane vAle jIva meM prathama antarmuhUrta taka tejolezyA bhI hotI hai, isIlie vanaspatikAya meM cAra lezyAoM kI sattA svIkAra kI jAtI hai tejolezyAvatAM yeSu nAkinAM gatisaMbhavaH / AdyamantarmuhUrta syAttejolezyApi teSu vai||62 jyotiSI, saudharma evaM IzAna devoM meM tejolezyA hai| sanatkumAra, mAhendra evaM brahmadevaloka meM padmalezyA tathA UparavartI devaloka meM zukla lezyA hai|62 garbhaja-tiryaMca paMcendriya aura garbhajamanuSya meM chahoM lezyAe~ hotI haiN| devoM meM rahane vAlI tejo, padma evaM zukla lezyAe~ aura nArakI jIvoM kI kRSNa, nIla evaM kApota lezyAe~ bhavAnta taka avasthita rahatI haiN| kahA bhI hai 'devanArakayorlezyA aabhvaantbhvsthitaaH|"66 bhAvalezyA ke sadbhAva se kucha AcArya inameM chahoM lezyAe~ svIkAra karate haiM, yathA ataeva bhAvaparAvRttyA nArakanAkinoH / bhavanti lezyAH SaDpi taduktaM pUrvasUribhiH / / ___ tithaMca aura manuSya kI lezyA utkRSTa antarmuhUrta taka sthita rahatI hai, tatpazcAt parivartita ho jAtI hai| ataH dravya aura bhAva se inameM SaD lezyAe~ hotI haiN| jIvoM meM lezyAoM kA svAmitva kra. jIva | lezyAe~ | sUkSma-ekendriya kRSNa, nIla, kApota tIna leshyaaeN| | bAdara pRthvIkAya, apkAya prathama cAra leshyaaeN| | bAdara tejaskAya, vAyukAya evaM sAdhAraNa zarIra | prathama tIna lezyAe~ bAdara vanaspatikAya 1 sabhAsa

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141 jIva-vivecana (2) | 4 | pratyeka zarIra bAdara vanaspatikAya prathama cAra lezyAe~ | vikalendriya, sammUrchima tiryaMca paMcendriya evaM | kRSNa, nIla, kApota tIna leshyaa| sammUrchima manuSya tathA nArakI garbhaja tiryaca paMcendriya evaM garbhaja manuSya chahoM lezyAe~ bhavanapati evaM vANavyantara deva prathama cAra lezyA | jyotiSI deva, saudharma evaM IzAna devaloka ke / mAtra tejolezyA us| deva |6 | sanat, mAhendra evaM brahma devaloka ke deva padma lezyA | 10 | chaThe devaloka ke anuttaravimAna paryanta zukla lezyA lezyA evaM AbhAmaNDala teja, dIpti, jyoti, kiraNamaNDala, jvAlA Adi zabdoM kA abhidhAyaka zabda lezyA yahA~ AbhAmaNDala artha ko dyotita karatA hai| jainadarzana meM AbhAmaNDala kI carcA lezyA ke saMdarbha meM sUkSma zarIra ke sAtha kI jAtI hai| AbhAmaNDala raMgoM kI bhASA dvArA pahacAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki sUkSma zarIra se nikalane vAlI vikiraNe raMgIna hotI haiM, inhIM raMgoM ke mAdhyama se AbhAmaNDala kI guNAtmakatA tathA prabhAvakatA jAnI jAtI hai| bhAvalezyA pratikSaNa badalatI rahatI hai, isIlie AbhAmaNDala bhI badalatA rahatA hai| jaina darzana lezyA kI vyAkhyA meM kahatA hai ki kRSNa, nIla aura kApota raMga pradhAna orA manuSya kI dUSita manovRttiyoM ko darzAtA hai| teja, padma aura zukla lezyA ke raMga-pradhAna AbhAmaNDala manuSya kI acchI manovRtti ko darzAtA hai| isa saMdarbha meM phebara, birena, lIDabITara aura oNDare kAragere Adi Adhunika manovaijJAnikoM ne bhI AbhAmaNDala ke sAtha jur3e vyaktitva kA raMgoM ke sAtha vizleSaNa karane kA prazaMsanIya prayAsa kiyA hai| DaoN. zAntA jaina ne 'lezyA aura manovijJAna' nAmaka pustaka ke pRSTha 121 para oNDare kAragere ke vaktavya ko uddhRta kiyA hai ki orA meM hone vAlA raMga mitratA, prema, svasthatA aura zakti kA, sunaharA pIlA ucca prajJA kA, nIlA AdhyAtmika aura dhArmika manovRtti kA, nAraMgI buddhi aura nyAya kA, harA sahAnubhUti, paropakAritA, dayAlutA kA pratIka hotA hai| isI taraha AbhAmaNDala meM ubharane vAlA sleTI raMga bhaya aura IrSyA kA, kAlA abhAva kA tathA sapheda raMga AdhyAtmika pUrNatA kA sUcaka hotA hai| jainadarzana meM lezyA ke AdhAra para AbhAmaNDala ke chaha prakAra bana jAte haiM, kyoMki lezyA ke chaha varNa nirdhArita haiM aura inhIM vargoM ke sAtha manuSya ke vicAra aura bhAva banate haiM, caritra nirmita hotA hai| varNa aura bhAva paraspara prabhAvaka tattva haiN| varNa kI vizadatA aura avizadatA ke AdhAra para bhAvoM kI prazastatA aura aprazastatA nirmita hotI hai| hama bhAvadhArA ko sAkSAt dekha nahIM pAte,

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142 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isalie vyakti ke AbhAmaNDala meM ubharane vAle raMgoM ko dekhakara bhAvoM ko jAnate haiN| lezyA sampratyaya antaHkaraNa kI sahI sUcanA kA mAnaka hai| isI dRSTi se jainAcAryoM ne lezyA athavA AbhAmaNDala ke lie dhyAna kA upakrama prastuta kiyA hai| vicAroM kI zuddhi, bhAvoM kI zuddhi se lezyA kI zuddhi bhI nizcita ho jAtI hai| dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM prazasta vicAra pravAha calatA hai| jisase dharmadhyAnI meM teja, padma evaM zuklalezyA jAgatI hai| zukladhyAnI meM prathama do caraNoM meM zuklalezyA, tIsare caraNa meM parama zuklalezyA aura caturthacaraNa meM lezyA kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| isalie jainAcAryoM ne lezyA ke lie dhyAna kA mArga batAyA hai| aThArahavAM dvAra : digAhAra nirUpaNa jIva dvArA bhinna-bhinna dizA se pudgaloM kA AhAra grahaNa karanA 'digAhAra' kahalAtA hai| jIva pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, Urdhva aura adho ina chaha dizAoM se AhAra lete haiN| vyAghAta hone para tIna yA cAra yA pA~ca dizA se AhAra karate haiN| nirvyAghAtaM pratItya syAdAhAraH SaDdigudbhavaH / vyAghAte tveSa jIvAnAM tricatuSpaMcadigbhavaH / / vyAghAta se tAtparya alokAkAza ke kAraNa pudgalAhAra kA abhAva honA hai| koI jIva tIna yA cAra yA pA~ca dizA se AhAra kaise prApta karatA hai isakA spaSTa ullekha 'lokaprakAza' grantha ke tRtIya sarga meM milatA hai| tIna dizAoM se digAhAra- yadi koI ekendriya jIva nIce adholoka ke niSkUTa bhAga ke Agneya koNa (pUrva aura dakSiNa dizA kA madhya bhAga) meM caramAnta para sthita ho to vaha tIna dizAoM- pazcima dizA, uttara dizA aura Urdhva dizA se nirvyAghAta rUpa se pudgaloM ko grahaNa karate haiM kyoMki pUrva dizA, dakSiNa dizA aura adhaH dizA meM aloka sthita hai| .... sarvAdhastAdadholoka nisskuuttsyaagnikonnke| sthito bhavedyadaikAkSastadAsau tridigudbhavaH / pUrvasyAM ca dakSiNasyAmadhastAditi dik trye| saMsthitattvAdalokasya tato nAhArasambhavaH / / niSkUTa ke caramAnta meM sthita ekendriya jIva pUrvokta dizAoM se sabhI sUkSma ekendriya aura bAdara vAyukAya pudgaloM kA AhAra lete haiN|" 'adholoka meM sUkSma ekendriya aura bAdara vAyukAya jIvoM kA hI astitva hai' upAdhyAya

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143 jIva-vivecana (2) vinayavijaya isa kathana ke pramANa meM Agama-grantha kA ullekha karate haiN| bhagavatI sUtra zataka 34, prathama uddezaka kI vRtti ke anusAra loka ke caramAnta meM sabhI sUkSma ekendriya evaM bAdara vAyukAya jIvoM kA hI astitva hai, yathA ____ "iha lokacaramAnte bAdarapRthivIkAyikApkAyika tejovanaspatayo na snti| sUkSmAstu paMcApi santi bAdaravAyukAyikAzceti paryAptAparyAptaka bhedena dvAdaza sthaanaanynusrttvyaaniiti|"772 cAra dizAoM se digAhAra- yadi vahI ekendriya jIva nIce adholoka meM hI pazcima dizA meM sthita ho to usake pUrva dizA ke aloka ke vyAghAta kA nivAraNa ho jAegA aura kevala adhodizA va dakSiNa do dizA ke aloka kA vyAghAta rhegaa| ataH aba use cAra dizAoM- pUrva, pazcima, uttara evaM Urdhva se nirvyAghAta padgalAhAra milatA rhegaa| pA~ca dizAoM se digAhAra- jaba vahI ekendriya jIva adholoka meM dUsare, tIsare Adi prastara meM Urdhva dizA yA pazcima dizA meM sthita ho jAe to use mAtra dakSiNa dizA ke aloka kA vyAghAta hogA aura zeSa pA~ca dizAoM- pUrva, pazcima, uttara, adho evaM Urdhva dizA se nirvyAghAta pudgalAhAra prApta hogaa| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se digAhAra svarUpa digAhAra pudgala dravya kI apekSA ananta pradezI hote haiN| kSetra kI apekSA se ye AhAra-pudgala asaMkhyAta AkAza pradezoM kA avagAhana karate haiN| kAla kI apekSA se ina pudgaloM kI sthiti jaghanya eka samaya, madhyama do samaya se asaMkhyAta samaya paryanta aura utkRSTa asaMkhyAta samaya hotI hai| bhAva se ina AhAra pudgaloM ke pA~ca varNa, pA~ca rasa, dvividha gandha aura ATha prakAra ke sparza hote haiM tathA inake eka guNA, do guNA isa taraha karate ananta guNA prakAra hote haiN| jIva kitanI-kitanI dizAoM se pudgalAhAra grahaNa karate haiM isakA ullekha isa prakAra haiMsUkSma ekendriya- sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM kA nirvyAghAta chaH dizA se aura vyAghAta kI apekSA se tIna yA cAra yA pA~ca dizAoM se AhAra hotA hai| bAdara ekendriya- bAdara vAyukAya kA tIna yA cAra yA pA~ca dizA se AhAra hotA hai evaM zeSa pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM ko chaH dizA se AhAra hotA hai| vikalendriya jIva, sammUrchima va garbhaja paMcendriya tiryaMca", sammUrchima va garbhaja manuSya, deva'" aura nArakI" ina sabhI jIvoM ko chaH dizA meM AhAra hotA hai|

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144 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana unnIsavAM dvAra : saMhanana-vicAra ___asthiyoM kA vizeSa aMga saMyojana 'saMhanana' kahalAtA hai| jisa karmodaya se vizeSa saMyojana hotA hai vaha 'saMhanananAmakarma' hai| lokaprakAzakAra ke anusAra asthiyoM kA sambandha vizeSa saMhanana hai| pUjyapAdAcArya asthiyoM ke bandhana-vizeSa ko saMhanana svIkAra karate haiM, dhavalATIkAkAra haDDiyoM ke saMcaya ko saMhanana mAnate haiM aura tattvArtha sUtra bhASya ke TIkAkAra siddhasenagaNi ke anusAra saMhanana nAma zarIra kI haDDI Adi kI dRr3hatA kA hai| ina saba kathanoM kA abhiprAya samAna hI hai, jisase spaSTa hotA hai ki asthiyoM ke bandhana, saMyojana kA, dRDhatA kA vicAra saMhanana ke antargata hotA hai| asthiyoM ke bandhana kI dRDhatA bhinna-bhinna hotI haiN| koI adhika dRDha to kucha kama dRDhatA lie hotI hai| isa viziSTatA se saMhanana ke chaH prakAra haiN| vajjarisahanArAyaM paDhamaM bIyaM ca rishnaaraayN| nArAyamaddhanArAyaM kIliyA taha ya chevaDheM / / *0 saMhanana ke chaH prakAra haiM- 1. vajraRSabhanArAca 2. RSabhanArAca 3. nArAca 4. ardhanArAca 5. kIlikA 6. sevaart| karmagranthakAra ne saMhanana ke lakSaNa sahita eka hI gAthA meM bhedoM ko ginAyA hai saMghayaNamaTThinicao, taM chaddhA vajjarisahanArAyaM / taha ya risahanArAyaM, nArAyaM addhanArAyaM / / * vajaRSabhanArAca saMhanana baddhe markaTabandhena sandhau sandhe ydsthinii| asthanA ca paTTAkRtinA bhavataH privessttite|| tadasthitrayamAviddhya sthite nAsthnA dRddhiikRtm| kIlikA kRtinA vajarSabha-nArAcakaM smRtam / / 12 arthAt sandhisthAna para markaTa bandha se baMdhI huI haDDI para eka paTTI ke AkAra kI lipaTI huI tIsarI haDDI ho aura tInoM haDDI eka kIla ke AkAra vAlI haDDI se bAMdhakara dRr3ha banI ho aise zarIra kA aMga-saMyojana vajrarSabhanArAca saMhanana kahalAtA hai| ___ isa saMhanana ke sambandha meM AcAryoM ke vibhinna mata prApta hote haiMsiddhasenagaNI (vikrama kI 7-8vIM zatI) kA mata- 'RSabhaH paTTa vajaM kIlikA, markaTabandhaH ya ubhayapArzvayorasthibandhaH sa kila naaraacH| vajrarSabhanArAcA yatra saMhanane tad vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhananam, asthanAM bandhavizeSa iti|3 RSabha kA artha hai paTTa, vajra kA artha hai kIlikA evaM nArAca kA tAtparya hai do haDDiyoM ke

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145 jIva-vivecana (2) Upara asthibndh| isa prakAra jisa saMhanana meM vajra, paTTa evaM asthibandha ho use vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana kahate haiN| bhaTTa akalaMka (vikrama kI 7-8vIM zatI) kA mata- 'tatra vajAkArobhayAsthisaMdhi pratyeka madhye valayabandhanaM sanArAcaM susaMhataM vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhananam' arthAt vajra AkAra kI do haDDiyoM ke sandhi-sthala ke bIca valaya ke bandhana se yukta susaMhata saMhanana vajraRSabhanArAca kahalAtA hai|'4 vIrasenAcArya (zaka saMvat 745) kA mata- "RSabho-veSTanam vajravadabhedyatvAdvajaRSabhaH / vajravannArAcaH vajranArAcaH tau dvAvapi yasmin vajrazarIrasaMhanane tad vajraRSabha vajanArAcazarIrasaMhananam jassa kammassa udaeNa vajahaDDAiM vajjaveDheNa veTThiyAiM vajjaNArAeNa khIliyAI ca hoti taM vajjarisahavairaNArAyaNasarIrasaMghaDaNamidi uttaM hodi|" __ arthAt veSTana ko RSabha kahate haiN| vajra ke samAna abhedya 'vajraRSabha' hai| vajra ke samAna jo nArAca hai vaha vajraRSabhavajranArAcazarIra saMhanana hai| jisa karmodaya se vajramaya haDDiyA~ vajramaya veSTana se veSTita aura vajramaya nArAca se kIlita hotI haiM vaha vajraRSabhavajranArAca zarIra saMhanana hai| devendrasUri (13vIM zatAbdI) kA mata- "risaho paTTo ya kIliyA vajjaM / ubhao makkaDabaMdho nArAyaM / / 16 vajra arthAt kIla, RSabha arthAt veSTana paTTa aura nArAca arthAt markaTa bndh| ina sabake saMyoga se vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana hotA hai| uparyukta matoM kA avalokana karane se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki AcArya siddhasena gaNi, bhaTTa akalaMka aura devendrasUri tInoM kA vajra, RSabha evaM nArAca zabdoM se abhiprAya kramazaH kIla, veSTana aura markaTabaMdha hai| inhIM kA anukaraNa vinayavijaya ne bhI kiyA hai kIlikA vajramRSabhaH paTTo'sthidvayaveSTakaH / asthnormarkaTabandho yaH sa nArAca iti smRtaH / / 10 __ ataH jisa zarIra meM sandhi sthAna para markaTa bandha se baMdhI huI do vajramayI haDDiyoM ke Upara eka aura haDDI kA veSTana ho aura ina tInoM ko bhedane vAlI kIla rUpI haDDI bhI vajrasvarUpA ho to vaha vajraRSabhanArAcazarIra saMhanana hotA hai| RSabhanArAca saMhanana- - - - isa saMhanana ko arddhaRSabhanArA- pataM vajranArAca bhI kahA jAtA hai| lokaprakAzakAra ne RSabhanArAca ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai ki vajraRSabhanArAca zarIra saMhanana meM yadi kIla ke AkAra vAlI haDDI na ho to zarIra kA yaha aMgasaMyojana RSabhanArAca kahalAtA hai| isa saMhanana ke sambandha meM vibhinna vidvAnoM ke mata isa prakAra haiM

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146 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana siddhasenagaNI (vikrama kI 7-8vIM zatAbdI) kA mata-'arddhavajarSabhanArAca nAma tu vajrarSabhanArAcanAmardha kila sarveSAM vajasyArdha RSabhasyAdha nArAcasyAmiti bhASyakAramatam / karmaprakRtigrantheSu vajranArAcanAmaivaM paTTahInaM paThitaM kimatra tattvamiti sampUrNAnuyogadhAriNaH kaMcit saMvidrate / ardhagrahaNAd vA RSabhahInaM vyAkhyeyam / ___arthAt arddhavajraRSabhanArAca kA tAtparya hai vajra, RSabha aura nArAca kA ardha bhaag| vajra kA artha, RSabha kA ardha aura nArAca kA ardha bhAga hone para usa saMhanana ko arddhavajraRSabhanArAcasaMhanana kahA jAtA hai| jabaki karmaprakRti granthoM ke anusAra paTTahIna tathA vajra evaM nArAca se yukta saMhanana ko arddhavajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana kahA gayA hai| yahA~ ardha zabda RSabha arthAt paTTa se hIna ke lie AyA hai| 200 bhaTTa akalaMka kA mata- tadeva valayabandhanavirahitaM vajanArAcasaMhananam' arthAt vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana hI jaba valayabandhana se rahita hotA hai taba use vajranArAca saMhanana kahate vIrasenAcArya kA mata- 'eso ceva haDDabaMdho vajjarisahavajjio jassa kammassa udaeNa hodi taM kammaM vajjaNArAyaNasarIrasaMghaDaNamidi bhaNNade / 202 arthAt pUrvokta vajraRSabhavajranArAca asthibandha hI jisa karma ke udaya se vaRSabha se rahita hotA hai vaha karma 'vajranArAcazarIra saMhanana' nAma se kahA jAtA hai| devendrasUri kA mata- devendrasUri ke mata kA vivecana karate hue paM. sukhalAla saMghavI kahate haiM ki donoM tarapha hAr3o kA markaTa bandha ho, tIsare hAr3a kA baiMThana bhI ho lekina tInoM ko bhedane vAlA hAr3a kA khIlA na ho, to vaha RSabhanArAca saMhanana hai| ina vibhinna matoM se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki dUsare saMhanana ke nAma ke sAtha-sAtha lakSaNoM meM bhI vidvAnoM kA paryApta matabheda hai| AcArya siddhasena gaNi vajra, RSabha va nArAca kA ardha bhAga svIkAra karate haiN| ataH saMhanana kA nAma 'arddhavajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana' karate haiN| karmaprakRtikAra isako paTTa se rahita evaM vajra va nArAca se yukta zarIra saMhanana kahate haiN| bhaTTa akalaMka aura vIrasenAcArya valayabaMdhana se rahita vajranArAca artha karate haiN| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ise vajra kIla se rahita RSabhanArAcazarIra saMhanana mAnate haiN| kahA bhI hai anyadRSabhanArAcaM kIlikArahitaM hi tt| kecittu vajranArAcaM paTTojjhitamidaM jaguH / / 20 nArAca saMhanana asthanormarkaTabandhena kevalena dRddhiikRtm|

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147 jIva-vivecana (2) AhuH saMhananaM pUjyA nArAcAkhyaM tRtIyakam / / 205 kIla aura paTTa se rahita markaTabandha se do haDDiyoM kI dRDhatA jisa zarIra meM ho vaha nArAcazarIra saMhanana hai| siddhasenagaNI kA mata- 'nArAcanAmni tu markaTabandha eva kevalo na kIlikA na paTaH / nArAca nAmaka saMhanana meM kevala markaTabandha hotA hai na to kIlikA hotI hai na paTTA 206 bhaTTa akalaMka kA mata- 'tadevobhayavajrAkArabaMdhanavyapetamavalayabandhanaM sanArAcaM nArAcasaMhananaM' donoM vajrAkAra ke bandhana se rahita aura valaya bandhana se hIna nArAca yukta saMhanana ko nArAca saMhanana kahate haiN|2070 vIrasenAcArya kA mata- 'jassa kammassa udaeNa vajjavisesaNarahidaNArAeNa khIliyAo haDDasaMdhIo haMvati taM NArAyaNasarIrasaMghayaNaM nnaam|' arthAt jisa karma ke udaya se vajravizeSaNa se rahita nArAca se kIlita haDDiyoM kI saMdhiyAM hotI hai vaha nArAcazarIrasaMhanana nAmakarma hai|08 devendrasUri kA mata- jisa zarIra racanA meM donoM ora markaTa bandha ho, lekina baiThana aura kIlA na ho, use nArAcasaMhanana kahate haiN| 206 - ataH jisa zarIra ke sandhisthala para asthiyoM kA saMyojana kIla aura veSTana se rahita mAtra markaTabandha se dRr3ha hotA hai vaha nArAcazarIrasaMhanana kahalAtA hai| arddhanArAcazarIrasaMhanana ___ baddhamarkaTabandhena yadbhavedekapArzvataH / anyataH kIlikAnaddhamardha nArAcakaM hi tat / / 10 do asthiyA~ paraspara eka ora se markaTabandha se baMdhI hoM evaM dUsarI ora kIla se AdhI biMdhI ho to zarIra ke isa saMhanana ko arddhanArAcazarIrasaMhanana kahate haiN| siddhasena gaNI", devendrasUri aura upAdhyAya vinayavijaya isa saMhanana ke viSaya meM samAna mata rakhate haiN| vIrasenAcArya" nArAca se AdhI biMdhI huI haDDiyoM kI sandhiyoM ko 'arddhanArAcazarIrasaMhanana' kahate haiM aura bhaTTa akalaMka" mAnate haiM ki asthiyoM ke paraspara yoga meM eka ora nArAca hotA hai evaM dUsarI ora nahIM hotA hai vaha arddhanArAcazarIrasaMhanana hai| .. - kIlikA saMhanana jisa zarIra meM haDDiyA~ paraspara kevala kIla se jur3I hotI haiM vaha kIlikAzarIra saMhanana kahalAtA hai- 'tatkIlitAkhyaM yatrAsthnAM kevalaM kIlikAbalam / yahI mata siddhasena gaNI", devendrasUri ke granthoM meM milatA hai| bhaTTa akalaMka" do

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148 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana asthiyoM ke anta bhAga paryanta meM kIla ke hone ko kIlikA zarIra saMhanana mAnate haiN| vIrasenAcArya ke anusAra zarIra meM jaba haDDiyA~ aura kIleM hI hotI haiM taba vaha kIlikAzarIra saMhanana hotA hai| sevArtta saMhanana 'asthnAM paryantasambandharUpaM sevArttamucyate / 220 ____arthAt jisa zarIra meM haDDiyA~ paraspara antima bhAga se kevala milI hoM vaha sevArtta saMhanana hai| sevA arthAt abhyaMgana yA lepa dvArA haDDI kA jodd'| ataH jisameM haDDI kA kevala jor3a ho vaha sevArtta zarIra saMhanana hai| isa zarIra ke sambandha meM vidvAnoM ke prApta vibhinna mata isa prakAra haiMsiddhasenagaNI kA mata- 'sRpATikA nAma koTidvayasaMgate ye asthinI carmasnAyumAMsAvabaddhe tat sRpATikA nAma kiirtyte| sRpATikA phalasaMpuTakaM yatra tatra phalakAni parasparasparzamAtravRttyA vartante evamasthInyatra sNhnne| tadevametAnyevaMvidhAsthisaGghAtalakSaNAni saMhananAnAnyaudArika zarIra eva saMhanyante, lohapaTTanArAcakIlikA prtibddhkpaattvditi| 221 arthAt do asthiyoM ke milane para camar3I, snAyu aura mA~sa se unakA paraspara jur3e rahanA sRpATikA yA sevArtta saMhanana hai| jisa prakAra phalaka paraspara sparzamAtravRtti se sAtha-sAtha rahate haiM usI prakAra haDDiyA~ bhI sevArtta saMhanana meM sAtha-sAtha rahatI haiN| isa prakAra asthi saMghAta lakSaNa vAlA yaha saMhanana audArika zarIra meM hI hotA hai| bhaTTa akalaMka kA mata- 'aMtarasaMprAptaparasparAsthisaMdhi bahiH zirAsnAyumAMsaghaTitam asaMprAptAsRpATikA saMhananaM / arthAt jisameM bhItara haDDiyoM kA paraspara bandha na ho mAtra bAhara se ve sirA, snAyu aura mA~sa Adi se sughaTitatA hai, use asaMprAptasRpATikA saMhanana kahate haiN| vIrasenAcArya kA mata- 'jassa kammassa udaeNa aNNoNNamasaMpattAiM sarisivahaDDAiM va chirAbaddhAiM haDDAiM taM asaMpattasevaTTasarIrasaMghaDaNaM NAma / ' arthAt jisa karma ke udaya se sarIsarpa kI haDDiyoM ke samAna paraspara meM asaMprApta aura zirAbaddha haDDiyA~ hotI haiM vaha asaMprAptasRpATikA zarIra saMhanana nAmakarma hai| 223 devendrasUri isa saMhanana ko chedavRtta nAma se abhihita karate haiN|27 upAdhyAyavinayavijaya sevArtta aura chedaspRSTa donoM saMjJAoM ko spaSTa karate haiM . sevayAbhyaMgAdyayA vA rutaM vyAptaM ttstthaa| chedaiH khaMDaimithaH spRSTaM chedaspRSTa mato'thavA / / sevA arthAt lepa dvArA haDDI kA jor3a milA hone se zarIra ke isa saMhanana ko 'sevAta' kahate haiM athavA jisa zarIra meM khaMDa eka-dUsare se paraspara sparza karate hue rahate haiM usa saMhanana ko

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149 jIva-vivecana (2) 'chedaspRSTa' kahate haiN| saMhanana ke adhikArI sUkSma ekendriya aura bAdara ekendriya, deva aura nArakI ke saMhanana sambhava nahIM haiM, kyoMki ina jIvoM meM asthiyoM kA abhAva hotA hai| saMhanana kI 'asthi nicayAtma' paribhASA ke anusAra hI ye cAroM prakAra ke jIva asaMhananI hai| jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM kahA hai 'chaNhaM saMghayaNANaM asaMghayaNI NevaTThI, Neva chirA, Neva NhAru, Neva saMghayaNamatthi je poggalA aNiTThA akaMtA, appiyA, asubhA, amaNuNNA, amaNAmA te tesiM saMghAtattAe prinnmNti| 220 arthAt chaha prakAra ke saMhanano meM se eka bhI saMhanana nArakoM ke nahIM hai, kyoMki unake zarIra meM na to haDDI hai, na zirA hai, na snAyu hai| jo pudgala aniSTa, akAnta, apriya, azubha, amanojJa aura amanAma hote haiM, ve unake zarIrarUpa meM ikaTThe ho jAte haiN| jIvAjIvAbhigama ke uparyukta sUtra se spaSTa hai ki nArakoM ke saMhanana nahIM hotA hai| isI Agama ke anusAra ekendriya jIvoM ke sevArtta saMhanana bhI kahA gayA hai, kyoMki unake audArika zarIra hotA hai| usa zarIra kI apekSA se hI aupacArika sevArtta saMhanana nirUpita hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya aura saMgrahaNIkAra bhI isI mata ke samarthaka haiN|232 devoM aura nArakoM ke saMhanana nahIM hotA hai, jabaki prajJApanA sUtra meM devoM ko vajraRSabhanArAcazarIra saMhanana vAlA kahA gayA hai, kyoMki devoM ke kArya karane meM zArIrika zrama aura thakAvaTa nahIM hotI hai isa dRSTi se upacAra se unheM vajrasaMhananI kahA hai| vikalendriya (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya) jIva73, sammUrchima tiryacapaMcendriya aura sammUrchima manuSya tInoM ke sevArtta zarIra saMhanana hotA hai| garbhaja tiryaMcapaMcendriya aura garbhaja manuSya ke chahoM prakAra ke saMhanana hote haiN| __isa prakAra saMhananoM ke svarUpa ko lekara jaina dArzanikoM meM paraspara matabheda haiM, kintu yaha spaSTa hai ki inakA sambandha zarIra kI asthiyoM se hai evaM ye saMhanana audArika zarIradhArI jIvoM ke hI hotA hai| isIlie vaikriyazarIradhArI devoM evaM nArakiyoM ke koI saMhanana nahIM hotA hai| bIsavAMdvAraH kaSAya-vivecana kaSa kA artha hai karma yA sNsaar| jo saMsAra yA karma kI Aya karAtA hai vaha kaSAya hai| kaSAya ke phalasvarUpa ekendriyAdi jIva vibhinna pariNAmoM se pariNamita hote haiN| jinabhadragaNi kaSAya ke tIna vyutpattiparaka artha karate haiM jo isa prakAra haiM1. karma, kaSa evaM bhava ekArthaka haiM, jisase kaSa arthAt bhava yA karma kI Aya hotI hai vaha kaSAya hai| 228

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150 - lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 2. jo saMsAra (bhava) kI Aya karAte haiM ve kaSAya haiN| 226 3. jo kaSa (bhava) ke Aya yA upAdAna kAraNa haiM ve kaSAya haiN| 240 bhaTTa akalaMka (720-760 I.) ke anusAra krodhAdi rUpa kaluSatA kaSAya hai, kyoMki krodhAdi pariNAma AtmA ko kugati meM le jAte haiM aura usake svAbhAvika rUpa ko kaSa dete haiM arthAt hiMsA karate haiN| vIrasenAcArya (vikrama svIM zatAbdI) aura nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI ke anusAra karmarUpI aisA kSetra jisameM sukha- duHkha Adi dhAnya utpanna hote rahate haiM aura saMsAra jisakI parikhA (mer3a) hai, usa karma kA jo karSaNa karate haiM ve kaSAya kahalAte haiN| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kaSAya ke sambandha meM kahate haiM ki jina kAraNoM se jIva saMsAra rUpI aTavI meM AvAgamana karatA hai, paribhramaNa karatA hai aura janma-mRtyu ke phere meM par3atA hai ve kaSAya (kaSa+Aya) haiN| ataH jIva jina kAraNoM se AtmA ko kaluSita kara bhava kA bandhana karatA hai ve kaSAya haiN| kaSAya bheda mukhya rUpa se kaSAya aura nokaSAya bheda se kaSAya do prakAra kA hai| nokaSAya meM 'no' pada . 'kiMcit' artha kA dyotaka hai| hAsyAdi bheda se nokaSAya nau prakAra kA aura krodhAdi bheda se kaSAya cAra prakAra kA hai|" ye cAroM kaSAya AtmasvarUpa kA kisa stara taka AcchAdana karate haiM usa apekSA se ye krodhAdi anantAnubaMdhI Adi cAra-cAra avasthAoM vAle haiN| ina cAra-cAra avasthAoM ke kaSAya ke solaha prakAra haiN| nava nokaSAya ko milAkara kaSAya paccIsa prakAra ke hote haiN| kaSAya kaSAya nokaSAya krodha mAna bhAyA lobha anantAnubandhI krodha anantAnubandhI mAna anantAnubandhI mAyA anantAnabandhI lobha apratyAkhyAnI krodha apratyAkhyAnI mAna apratyAkhyAnI mAyA apratyAkhyAnI lobha pratyAkhyAnI krodha pratyAkhyAnI mAna pratyAkhyAnI mAyA pratyAkhyAnI lobha saMjvalana krodha saMjvalana mAna saMjvalana mAyA saMjvalana lobha hAsya rati arati zoka bhaya jugupsA strIveda puruSaveda napuMsakaveda

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jIva - vivecana (2) 246 krodha- prIti kA abhAva, roSa, amarSa aura saMrambha krodha hai| mAna - vidyA, tapa, jAti Adi kA mada mAna hai| anya se IrSyA karanA, usakI avanati evaM sva utkarSa cAhanA bhI mAna hai| 247 248 mAyA- anya jana kI vaMcanA karanA use dhokhA denA yA ThaganA mAyA hai| 246 lobha- tRSNAoM kA atizaya honA lobha hai| 151 krodhAdi cAroM kaSAya AtmasvarUpa ko kitanA Avarita karate haiM, isake cAra stara haiManantAnubandhI-- ananta bhava ke saMskAroM ko yA mithyAtva ko bA~dhane vAlA krodhAdi kaSAya anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya hotA hai| yaha kaSAya jIva ko ananta janmoM ke sAtha jor3atA hai| ataH lokaprakAzakAra ise saMyojana kaSAya bhI kahate haiM saMyojayanti yannaramanantasaMkhyairbhavaiH kaSAyAste / saMyojanatAnantAnubandhitA vApyatasteSAm / / 250 krodhAdi svarUpa yA anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya samyaktva kA ghAta karatA hai arthAt use prakaTa nahIM hone detaa| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa- * aNuvratoM kA ghAta karane vAlA krodhAdi kaSAya apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| arthAt yaha kaSAya jIva ke zrAvakatva arthAt dezavirati prApta karane meM bAdhA utpanna karatA hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM kahA bhI gayA hai dezaviratiguNasyA'varakatvAd te kaSAyAH aprtyaakhyaanaavrnnkssaayaaH|" isa kaSAya meM alpa aMza bhI pratyAkhyAna nahIM ho sakate haiM ataH ise apratyAkhyAvaraNa kaSAya kahate haiN| yahA~ naJ samAsa sarvathA niSedha artha meM prayukta huA hai 252 tatra naJ sarvaniSedha uktaH yaha artha lokaprakAzakAra sammata bhI hai / yathA nAlpamapyullasedeSAM pratyAkhyAnamihodayAt / 253 apratyAkhyAnasaMjJAto dvitIyeSu niyojitA / / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa- sakala cAritrarUpa mahAvrata pariNAmoM kA ghAta karane vAle krodhAdi kaSAya pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya hote haiN| arthAt ye kaSAya pUrNa saMyama prApti meM bAdhA utpanna karate haiN| ye kaSAya sAvadya sarvavirati svarUpa pratyAkhyAnoM ko karane se rokate haiM ataH isa kaSAya kA nAma pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa rakhA gayA hai| 254

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152 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ___malladhArI hemacandrasUri ne vizeSAvazyaka bhASya para vRtti likhate hue spaSTa kiyA hai ki pUrNataH sAvadyayoga virati kA Azaya hai svayaM sAvadha kriyA na karanA, dUsaroM se sAvadha kriyA na karavAnA tathA kisI anya ke dvArA sAvadha kriyA karane para usakA samarthana na krnaa| isa prakAra ke pUrNa sAvadhakriyA virati ko sarvavirati kahate haiM, yaha pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa isa sarvavirati ko Avarita karane se pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kahalAtA hai|" saMjvalana- sam+jvalan arthAt samIcIna rUpa se yathAkhyAta cAritra ko jo krodhAdi kaSAya bAdhita karate haiM arthAt jina kaSAyoM ke udaya se AtmA ko yathAkhyAta cAritra kI prApti nahIM hotI hai ve kaSAya saMjvalana kaSAya kahalAte haiN| yaha kaSAya sarva pApa kAryoM se virakta evaM saMvigna paMcamahAvratadhArI sAdhu ke vizuddha saMyama-prApti meM bAdhA utpanna karatA hai tathA unheM prajvalita arthAt uttejita karatA hai|256 ___ vIrasenAcArya (vikrama kI svIM zatI) aura karmaprakRtikAra anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana krodhAdi kaSAya ko dRSTAnta sahita batAte haiN| vIrasenAcArya ke kaSAyapAhuDa kI cUrNi meM vRSabhAcArya ne vistAra se ullekha kiyA hai Naga puDhavi-vAlugodayarAjiIsariyo cauvviho koho| selaghaNa-aTThi-dArua-ladAsamANo havadi maanno||" krodhacatuSka- kAla kI apekSA se krodha caturvidha hai| dIrghakAla sthAyI (janma-janmAntara taka) rahane vAlA nagarAji sadRza anantAnubandhI krodha, guru ke upadeza Adi bAhya nimittoM se dUra hone vAlA pRthvI para banI rekhA ke samAna pRthvIrAja sadRza apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha aura bAlU reta para banI rekhA ke samAna bAlukArAji sadRza pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha evaM sabase alpa kAla meM zAnta hone vAlA jala meM khIMcI rekhA ke samAna udakarAji sadRza antima saMjvalana krodha hotA hai| mAnacatuSka- guru ke upadeza Adi bAhya nimittoM se dUra na hone vAlA komalatA rahita zilA stambha samAna anantAnubandhI mAna, kucha komalatA vAlA asthivat apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna, prayatna se komala hone vAlA kASTha samAna pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAna aura zIghratA se dUra hone vAlA saMjvalana mAna hotA hai| mAyA catuSka- bAMsa vRkSa ke jar3a kI kuTilatA ke samAna kisI bhI upAya se dUra na honevAlI vaMzamUlAdi ke samAna prathama anantAnubaMdhI mAyA, bAhya nimittoM se kuTilatA kA alpAMza rUpa se dUra hone vAlI maiMDhe ke sIMga samAna dvitIya prakAra kI apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA, bhaviSya meM guru ke upadeza Adi se sarala banane vAlI tRtIya pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa mAyA aura avalekhanI (jihvA kA maila sApha karane vAlI jIbhI) ke samAna alpakAla meM hI dUra hone vAle kama kuTilatA ke bhAva caturtha prakAra kI

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jIva-vivecana (2) 153 saMjvalana mAyA kahalAtI hai| lobha catuSka- kisI bhI upAya se dUra na hone vAlA atyanta tIvratama lobha kRmirAgavat anantAnubaMdhI lobha, kaThinatA se zuddha hone vAlA lobha akSamala ke samAna apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha, bAhya nimittoM ke milane se saralatA se dUra hone vAlA bhAva pAMzulepa ke samAna pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa lobha evaM alpa samaya taka hRdaya meM avasthita rahane vAlA hAridra se raMge hue vastra ke samAna caturtha prakAra kA saMjvalana lobha hotA hai| prajJApanA sUtra evaM lokaprakAza meM kaSAyoM ke Azraya ke AdhAra para anya cAra bheda isa prakAra kie gae haiMAtmapratiSThita svaduzceSThitaH kazcit pratyApAyamavekSya yt| kuryAdAtmopari krodhaM sa eSaH svapratiSThitaH / / 260 jaba manuSya apane doSoM ko jAnakara duHkhI hotA hai aura svayaM para krodha karatA hai taba vaha krodha AtmapratiSThita krodha kahalAtA hai| parapratiSThita udIrayedyadA krodhaM paraH sntrjnaadibhiH| tadA tadviSayakrodho bhavedanyapratiSThitaH / / jo kaSAya anya manuSya ke dvArA utpanna hotA hai vaha parapratiSThita kaSAya kahalAtA hai| ubhayapratiSThita yazcAtya parayostAdRgaparAdha kRto bhvet| ___ krodhaH parasmin svarmizca sa syAdubhayasaMzritaH / / 262 jaba kabhI kisI doSa ke kAraNa manuSya ko svayaM para aura dUsare para krodha utpanna hotA hai taba vaha ubhayapratiSThita krodha kahalAtA hai| apratiSThita binA parAkrozanAdi vinA ca svakuceSTitam / nirAlambana eva syAt kevalaM krodha-mohataH / / jaba koI krodha anya vyakti ke nimitta ke binA svayaM ke nimitta ke binA krodha mohanIya ke udaya se utpanna hotA hai to vaha krodha apratiSThita krodha kahA jAtA hai| svayaM ke durAcAra se rahita hone se AtmapratiSThita nahIM hotA, dUsare ke pratikUla vyavahAra se utpanna na hone se parapratiSThita nahIM kahalAtA aura donoM kAraNa na hone se ubhayapratiSThita bhI nahIM kahalAtA hai|

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154 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ___isI taraha jaba sva kA Azraya lekara mAna, mAyA, lobha ho to vaha AtmapratiSThita; para ko Azrita banA kara mAna, mAyA, lobha kiyA jAe to vaha parapratiSThita; sva aura para donoM kA viSaya banAkara mAna, mAyA, lobha kare to vaha ubhayapratiSThita evaM jaba mAna-mAyA-lobha vedanIya karmodaya se svataH kaSAya utpanna hotA hai taba vaha apratiSThita kaSAya kahalAtA hai| nau nokaSAya kA svarUpa naJ samAsa yukta pada nokaSAya kA 'no' pada niSedhArthaka na hokara ISat artha kA dyotaka hai| yadi ISat artha kA grahaNa nahIM ho to strIvedAdi nava kaSAyoM kI akaSAyatA kA prasaMga prApta hogA, jo iSTa nahIM hai| ataH yahAM ISat kaSAya ko nokaSAya kahA jAtA hai| sthiti anubhAga aura udaya kI apekSA kaSAyoM se nokaSAyoM kI alpatA hotI hai| nava nokaSAya isa prakAra hai(1) hAsya- haMsane ko hAsya kahate haiN| jisa karma skandha ke udaya se jIva ke hAsya nimittaka rAga utpanna hotA hai| usa karmaskandha kI 'hAsya' saMjJA hai| (2) rati- ramaNa karane ko rati kahate haiM athavA jisake dvArA jIva viSayoM meM Asakta hokara ramatA hai use 'rati' kahate haiN| (3) arati- jina karma-skandhoM ke udaya se dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvoM meM jIva kI aruci utpanna hotI hai, unakI 'arati' saMjJA hai| (4) zoka-jina karmaskandhoM ke udaya se jIva ko vizAda utpanna hotA hai, usakI 'zoka' saMjJA hai| (5) bhaya- jina karmaskandhoM se jIva ko bhaya utpanna hotA hai, unakI 'bhaya' saMjJA hai| (6) jugupsA- jina kamoM ke udaya se glAni utpanna hotI hai, unakI 'jugupsA' saMjJA hai| (7) strIveda- jo doSoM ke dvArA apane Apako aura para ko AcchAdita karatI hai use strI kahate haiN| jina karmaskandhoM ke udaya se puruSa meM AkAMkSA utpanna hotI hai, unakI 'strIveda' saMjJA hai| (8) puruSaveda- jo mahAn karmoM meM zayana karatA hai yA pramatta hotA hai, use puruSa kahate haiN| jina karma-skandhoM ke udaya se strI para AkAMkSA utpanna hotI hai, unakI 'puruSaveda' saMjJA hai| (9) napuMsakaveda-jo na puruSarUpa ho aura na strIrUpa ho, use napuMsaka kahate haiN| jina karmaskandhoM ke udaya se IMToM ke avA kI agni ke samAna strI aura puruSa ina donoM para AkAMkSA utpanna hotI hai, unakI 'napuMsakaveda' saMjJA hai| krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke zakti, lezyA aura AyubandhAbandhagata bhedoM se kramazaH cAra, caudaha aura bIsa sthAna hote haiM arthAt krodhAdi kI zakti cAra, lezyA caudaha va AyubandhAbandha sthAna bIsa haiN| zakti ke stara isa prakAra haiM

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jIva-vivecana (2) 155 kra. kaSAya anantAnubandhI / tIvra/anutkRSTa / manda/ajaghanya / mandatara/jaghanya 1 krodha | zilAbheda sama krodha | pRthvIbheda sama krodha dhUlirekhA sama krodha jalarekhA sama krodha 2 | mAna zailavat mAna asthivat mAna | kASThavata mAna baiMtavat mAna 3 mAyA bAMsa-jar3a samAna maiMDhe ke sIMga ke gomUtra samAna mAyA khurapA samAna mAyA mAyA samAna mAyA 4 | lobha / kRmirAga tulya lobha | cakramala tulya lobha | zarIramala tulya lobha | haldI ke raMga tulya lobha kaSAyotpatti ke kAraNa - - caturbhiH kAraNairete prAyaH prAdurbhavanti ca / kSetraM vAstuzarIraM ca pratItyopadhimaMginAm / / upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kSetra, vAstu, zarIra aura vastu ina cAra kAraNoM se kaSAya kI utpatti batAte haiN| kaSAyapAhuDa ke cUrNikAra arthanayoM kI apekSA rAga-dveSa ko evaM zabdanayoM kI apekSA svayaM kaSAya ko utpatti ke hetu mAnate haiN|266 kaSAyoM kA alpabahutva loka meM kaSAya rahita alpajIva haiM, isase ananta gunA mAnI jIva haiM, isase bahuta adhika krodhI jIva haiM, isase adhika mAyAvI aura isase bhI adhika lobhI jIva haiN| sUkSma ekendriya, bAdara ekendriya, vikalendriya, sammUrchima va garbhaja paMcendriyatiryaMca, manuSya, deva aura nAraka sabhI jIva sarva kaSAyoM se pUrNa hote haiN| nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA kaSAya sarvakAla hotA hai aura eka jIva kI apekSA se kaSAya anAdi ananta, anAdi sAnta aura sAdi sAnta hai| kaSAya vizeSa kI apekSA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| samIkSaNa isa adhyAya meM avagAhanA, samudghAta, gati, Agati, anantarApti, samayasiddhi, lezyA, digAhAra, saMhanana aura kaSAya ina dasa dvAroM ke AdhAra para cAra gatiyoM ke jIvoM kI vibhinna vizeSatAoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| vinayavijaya kRta lokaprakAza grantha ke dravyaloka prakAza ke tRtIya sarga se nauveM sarga taka jIva viSayaka varNana ko mukhya AdhAra mAnakara yathAvasara jaina AgamoM, karmagranthoM evaM jaina darzana ke pramukha granthoM kA bhI mantavya dRSTipatha meM rakhakara jIva kI vibhinna avasthAoM, kiMvA vizeSatAoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| avagAhana Adi dasa dvAroM ke vivecana se

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156 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana nimnAMkita niSkarSa kahe jA sakate haiM 1. jIvoM kA jaina darzana meM atyanta sUkSma vivecana huA hai| lokaprakAzakAra vinayavijaya ne AgamoM evaM anya prAmANika granthoM ke AdhAra para vibhinna dvAroM se jo vivecana kiyA hai vaha atyanta sAragarbhita evaM vyavasthita rIti se kiyA hai| 2. avagAhana Adi dasa dvAroM ke vivecana meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne sthAnAMga sUtra, prajJApanA sUtra, jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra, tattvArtharAjavArtika, sarvArthasiddhi, SaTkhaNDAgama para dhavalA TIkA, paMcasaMgraha, tattvArthasUtra para siddhasena gaNi viracita TIkA, kaSAyapAhuDa, tiloyapaNNatti Adi aneka granthoM ko AdhAra banAyA hai| 3. saMsArI jIvoM ke ajJAna se Acchanna hone, cAra gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karane, rAga-dveSa se yukta hone Adi kA vivecana to anya sAMkhya, yoga, vedAnta, nyAya, bauddha Adi darzanoM meM bhI prApta hotA hai kintu jIva kI jina avasthAoM kA varNana jaina granthoM meM huA haiM ve apane Apa meM viziSTa hai| yaha avazya hai ki inakI prAmANikatA AgamoM ke adhIna hai| carma cakSuoM ke AdhAra para dekhane vAle, sImita buddhi evaM tarka se samajhane vAloM kI apanI sImAe~ haiM / unake lie satya kA bahuta sA aMza anudghATita hI rahatA hai| ataH jaina darzana meM pratipAdita ina vibhinna vizeSatAoM meM koI buddhigamya haiM tathA koI zraddhA kI viSaya haiN| 4. pRthvIkAyika Adi ekendriya jIvoM, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya jIvoM ke paryApta-aparyApta Adi bhedoM ko AdhAra banAkara unake audArika athavA vaikriya zarIra kI avagAhanA arthAt zarIra kI AkAra athavA aMga pramANa kA vivecana sAdhAraNa janoM ko Azcaryacakita karane vAlA hai| avagAhanA se tAtparya hai vaha jIva AkAza ke kitane pradezoM ko avagAhita karake rahatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM usa jIva kA sthUla zarIra kitane AkAra kA hai| isa sambandha meM avagAhanA kA do prakAra se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai- jaghanya evaM utkRSTa / nyUnatama avagAhanA ko jaghanya avagAhanA aura utkRSTa avagAhanA ko adhikatama avagAhanA kaha sakate haiN| isa dRSTi se sabhI jIvoM kI jaghanya avagAhanA aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga hai tathA utkRSTa avagAhanA kisI jIva kI aMgula kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga nirUpita hai to kisI jIva kI eka hajAra yojana, kisI kI pA~ca sau dhanuSa hai evaM kRtrima vaikriya zarIra dhAraNa karane para devoM kI avagAhanA eka lAkha yojana se kucha adhika bhI kahI gaI hai| 5. samudghAta jaina darzana kA pAribhASika zabda hai| jo vedanA, kaSAya, mAraNAntika, vaikriya,

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157 jIva-vivecana (2) taijas, AhAraka evaM kevalI ke bheda se sAta prakAra kA hai| ina vedanA Adi sthitiyoM meM jIva ke kucha Atmapradeza zarIra se bAhara nikalate haiN| ise hI samudghAta kahA jAtA hai| lokaprakAzakAra ke anusAra samudghAta kI avasthA meM jIva kAlAntara meM bhogane yogya karma pudRgaloM ko udIraNA karaNa se AkarSita kara unheM pahale hI udaya meM lAkara bhAgatA hai tathA bhogakara unakA kSaya kara detA hai| samudghAta kI yaha avadhAraNA jaina darzana kI vizeSatA ko iMgita karatA hai| lokaprakAza meM yaha bhI nirUpita kiyA gayA hai ki kaunasA samudghAta kisa jIva ko kitane samaya taka ke lie hotA hai tathA kisa karma ke udaya se athavA kisa paristhiti meM yaha samudghAta huA karatA hai tathA usakA kyA pariNAma hotA hai| 6. gati aura Agati ke nirUpaNa meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki saMsAra meM eka jIva eka gati se dUsarI gati meM bhramaNa karatA hai| jIva kA mRtyu ko prApta kara naraka Adi gatiyoM meM janma lene ko gati tathA jahA~ se Akara jIva janma letA hai use Agati kahate haiN| gati-Agati ke vivecana se spaSTa hotA hai ki manuSya yoni meM naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva ina sabhI gatiyoM se janma le sakatA hai tathA ina sabhI meM jAkara utpanna ho sakatA hai| kintu naraka gati kA jIva punaH naraka gati meM nahIM jAtA tathA vaha deva bhI nahIM bana sktaa| isI prakAra deva gati kA jIva bhI punaH deva gati meM utpanna nahIM hotA aura na hI naraka meM jAtA hai| devoM aura nAraka kA janma mAtra manuSya aura tiryaMca gati meM hI hotA hai| jaina darzana kA yaha vidhAna atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| tiryaMca gati ke kucha jIva cAroM gatiyoM meM jA sakate haiM tathA kucha jIva do yA tIna gati meM bhI jAte haiN| 7. dUsare bhava meM kaunasA jIva samakita prApta kara sakatA hai tathA mokSa meM jA sakatA hai| isakA nirUpaNa anantarApti aura samayasiddhi dvAroM meM kiyA gayA hai| pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika aura vanaspatikAyika jIva bhI anantara bhava meM samyaktva kI prApti kara sakate haiN| samyaktva prApta karake ve mokSa meM jAne kI yogyatA bhI rakhate haiN| isI prakAra vikalendriya, tiryaMca paMcendriya, manuSya, deva tathA nAraka ke viSaya meM bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai| vikalendriya jIva dUsare janma meM samyaktva to prApta kara sakatA hai kintu mokSa meM nahIM jaataa| tiryaca paMcendriya, manuSya, deva aura nAraka jIva anantara bhava meM samakita evaM mokSa donoM prApta kara sakate haiN| 8. lezyA zabda kA prayoga jaina AgamoM meM upalabdha hai, kintu vahA~ isakI paribhASA nahIM dI gaI hai| abhayadevasUri ke anusAra kRSNa Adi dravya vargaNAoM kI sannidhi se hone vAlA jIva kA pariNAma lezyA hai| haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki jo AtmA ko yoga aura kaSAya pravRtti dvArA

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158 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana aSTavidha karmoM se zliSTa karatI hai, vaha lezyA hai| mana, vacana, kAyA kI pravRtti rUpa yoga ke pariNAma vizeSa ko bhI lezyA kahA gayA hai| bhaTTa akalaMka ke mata meM kaSAya ke udaya se raMjita pravRtti lezyA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke TIkAkAra zAMtisUri ke anusAra lezyA kA nirmANa karmavargaNA se hotA hai| lezyA karma rUpa hote hue bhI usase pRthak hai| vinayavijaya spaSTa karate haiM ki lezyA ke binA karma pudgaloM kA Atma-pradezoM se saMyoga nahIM hotaa| lezyA bhI eka dravya hai jisakA samAveza yoga vargaNA meM hotA hai| lezyA kA sambandha vyakti ke AbhAmaNDala se bhI jor3A gayA hai| vyakti ke jaise vicAra hote haiM, jaisI usakI lezyA hotI hai, usI prakAra kA usakA AbhAmaNDala hotA hai| lezyA ke dravya evaM bhAva bhedoM kA ullekha karane ke sAtha usake chaha bheda nirUpita haiM- kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejo, padma evaM zuklA ina chahoM lezyAoM kA nAma, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, pradezAvagAha, sthAna, gati, sthiti Adi pandraha dvAroM se vibhinna granthoM ke AdhAra para nirUpaNa karate samaya lezyA kI aneka vizeSatAe~ prakaTa huI haiN| isa vivecana se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM meM jahA~ prathama tIna lezyAe~ hotI haiM vahA~ garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya aura manuSya meM chahoM lezyAe~ pAI jAtI haiN| bhavanapati evaM vANavyantara devoM meM prathama cAra lezyAe~ hotI haiN| jyotiSI devoM meM mAtra tejolezyA hotI hai| jabaki vaimAnika devoM meM kahIM mAtra tejo, kahIM padma aura kahIM mAtra zukla lezyA hotI hai| lezyA eka prakAra se vyakti ke vyavahAra kI niyAmaka hotI hai| 6. jIva bhinna-bhinna dizAoM se pudgaloM kA AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| ve pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, Urdhva aura adho ina chaha dizAoM se AhAra grahaNa karate haiM, kintu vyAghAta hone para ye tIna, cAra athavA pA~ca dizAoM se bhI AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| 10.jIva kI asthiyoM ke saMyojana para bhI jaina darzana vicAra karatA hai tathA isa asthi saMyojana ko saMhanana kahA gayA hai| vajraRSabhanArAca Adi chaha saMhananoM meM se kisa jIva meM kaunasA saMhanana upalabdha hotA hai, yaha nirUpaNa jIvoM kI zArIrika saMracanA para prakAza DAlatA hai| yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki sUkSma ekendriya, bAdara ekendriya, deva aura nAraka jIvoM meM saMhanana nahIM hotA hai kyoMki inameM asthiyoM kA abhAva hai| kahIM ekendriya jIvoM meM sevArtta saMhanana hone kA bhI ullekha prApta hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to saMhanana kA sambandha audArika zarIra se hai, vaikriya zarIra se nhiiN| 11. jaina darzana meM kaSAya ke mukhyataH cAra prakAra haiM- krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobh| phira inameM pratyeka kI cAra-cAra zreNiyA~ haiM- anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura

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159 jIva-vivecana (2) sNjvln| jaba taka anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, aura lobha rahate haiM taba taka samyaktva kI prApti nahIM hotii| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha jaba taka rahate haiM taba taka dezavirati nahIM hotii| isI prakAra pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa catuSka ke rahate sarvavirati nahIM hotii| saMjvalana kaSAya yathAkhyAta cAritra ke utpanna nahIM hone dete| ISatkaSAya ko athavA kaSAya meM sahAyaka ko jainadarzana meM 'no kaSAya' kahA gayA hai| jo saMkhyA meM nau haiM- hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda aura npuNskved| saMsAra meM sabase adhika jIva lobhI haiN| * * saMdarbha 1. lokaprakAza, 3.211 2. sthAnAMga sUtra, adhyayana 4, uddezaka 1, sUkta 276 3. lokaprakAza, 7.10 lokaprakAza,7.52 lokaprakAza, 7.53 lokaprakAza, 7.54 lokaprakAza, 7.55 lokaprakAza, 8.76 lokaprakAza, 8.77 lokaprakAza, 9.9 lokaprakAza, 9.10 lokaprakAza, 5.257 13. (ka) lokaprakAza, bhAga 5.260-261 (kha) 'mUle kande khaMdhe tayA ya sAle pavAla patte y| ___satta suvidhaNupuhattaM aMgula jo pupphaphala biie|-bhgvtii sUtra, zataka 21, vRtti se 14. lokaprakAza, 5.266 lokaprakAza, 5.267 16. lokaprakAza, 5.270 17. lokaprakAza, 5.271 18. lokaprakAza, 5.272 . . --... - 16. lokaprakAza, 5.274-275 . 20. lokaprakAza, 6.147 21. (a) lokaprakAza,3.212 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada, sUtra 2085 va 2086 (i) 'atha samudghAta iti ka: zabdArtha? ucyate- samiti- ekIbhAve, utprAbalye, ekIbhAvena prAbalyena ghAtaH samudghAtaH / prajJApanA vRtti, uddhRta abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa, bhAga 7, pRSTha 435

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160 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 22. (a) 'hantergamikriyAtvAt saMbhUyAtmapradezAnAM ca bahiruhananaM samudghAtaH / - tattvArtharAjavArtika, 1. 20 (A) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa jIvatattvapradIpikA, gAthA 543 va 668 23. 'ghAtanaM ghAtaH sthityanubhavayorvinAza iti yAvat / upari ghAtaH udghAtaH samIcIna udghAtaH samudghAtaH / - SaTkhaNDAgama, 1 / 1.1.60 24. 'samudghAtagato jIvaH prasahya karmapudgalAn / kAlAntarAnubhavArhAnapi kSapayati drutam / / kAlAntaravedyAnayamAkRSyodIraNenakarmAzAn / udayAvali kAyAM ca pravezya paribhujya zAtayati / / ' -lokaprakAza, 3.213 aura 214 25. lokaprakAza, 3.215 26. lokaprakAza, 3.216 27. lokaprakAza, 3.216 28. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.217 se 219 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM pada, sUtra 2086 26. lokaprakAza, 3.275 30. 31. 32. 33. 36. 37. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.275 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada lokaprakAza, 3.220 se 223 34. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.228 se 230 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada, sUtra 2086 35. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.231 se 233 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada sUtra 2086 (a) lokaprakAza, 3.234 se 236 (a) lokaprakAza, 3.237 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada 38. prajJApanA sUtra kI prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 5, pRSTha 913 se 914 36. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.240 se 245 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada meM prameyabodhinI TIkA bhAga 5 se uddhRta / prazamarati grantha, gAthA 247 se 248 40. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.246 ( A ) prazamarati prakaraNa, gAthA 27 (a) lokaprakAza, 3.224 se 227 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada sUtra 2086 "atrAyaM vizeSaH / kazcijjIvaH ekenaiva mAraNAntikasamudghAtena narakAdiSUtpadyate tatrAhAraM karoti zarIraM ca badhnAnti kazcittu samudghAtAnnivRtya svazarIramAgatya punaH samudghAtaM kRtvAtropapadyate / " - vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra zataka 6, uddezaka 6, lokaprakAza se uddhRta, bhAga 1, pRSTha 102 41. prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada sUtra 2170 (a) lokaprakAza, 3.265 (A) yaH SaNmAsAdhikAyuSko labhate kevalodgamam / karotyasau samudghAtamanye kurvanti vA na vA / ' -guNasthAna kramAroha grantha, lokaprakAza meM uddhRta 3.265 (i) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada sUtra 2170 42. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.266 se 268 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samuddhAta pada sUtra 2093 se 2096 (i) prajJApanA, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 5, pRSTha 927 se 929 43. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.269 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada sUtra 2093 se 2096 (i) prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 5 44. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.270 se 272 (A) prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 5, (i) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada sUtra 2093 se 2096 (I) abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, bhAga 7

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jIva-vivecana (2) 161 45. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.273 (A) prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 5, (i) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada sUtra 2093 se 2096 (I) abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, bhAga 7 46. lokaprakAza, 9.11 47. lokaprakAza, 8.78 'AdyAH paMca samudghAtAH' 48. (a) lokaprakAza, 5.292 aura 4.100 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada sUtra 2091 46. (a) lokaprakAza, 6.148 'AdyAstrayaH samudghAtAH saMmUrchima zarIriNAm 50. (a) lokaprakAza, 6.148 'garbhajAnAM tu paMcaite kaivalyAhArako vinA' (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada sUtra 2092 51. (a) lokaprakAza, 7.56 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada 'NavaraM maNUsANaM sattavihe samugghAe pnnnntte| 52. (a) lokaprakAza, 6.28 (A) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada sUtra 2091 __'gaikammaviNivattA jA ceTThA sA gaI munneyvvaa|| jIghA hu cAuraMga gacchaMti hu sA gaI hoii|| -paMcasaMgraha prAkRta adhikAra, 1.59 jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 2, pRSTha saM. 236 54. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, 1,1,4 pRSTha 134 va 135 55. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 9.7.11 56. (ka) SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA pustaka, 1.1.1/24vAM sUtra (kha) sarvArthasiddhi. 2.6 57. sthAnAMga sUtra, paMcama sthAna, tRtIya uddezaka- "paMca gatIo paNNattAo taMjahA- NirayagatI, tiriyagatI, maNuyagatI, devagatI, siddhigtii|" 58. sthAnAMga sUtra, 10vAM sthAna, 18vAM sUtra- "dasavidhA gatI paNNattA, taMjahA- NirayagatI, NirayaviggahagatI, tiriyagatI, tiriyaviggahagatI, maNuyagatI, maNuyaviggahagatI, devagatI, devatiggahagatI, siddhigatI, siddhvigghgtii|" 56. sthAnAMga sUtra, SaT sthAna, sUtra 8 60. sthAnAMga sUtra, saptama sthAna, sUtra 3 61. sthAnAMga sUtra, aSTama sthAna, sUtra 2 62. sthAnAMga sUtra, navama sthAna, sUtra 7 63. lokaprakAza, 3.280 aura 281 64. (ka) lokaprakAza, 4.101 se 103 (kha) jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pratipatti pRthvIkAya varNana, sUtra 22 aura 23 65. (ka) lokaprakAza, 4.105 (kha) jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pratipatti, pRthvIkAya varNana sUtra 13 66. (ka) lokaprakAza, 4.106 (kha) jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pratipatti, pRthvIkAya varNana, sUtra 13, 16, 19, 24 aura 26 67. lokaprakAza, 5.293 se 295 taka 68. lokaprakAza, 5.296 se 298 taka 66. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pratipatti, pRthvIkAyAdi varNana, sUtra 14, 17, 20, 25, 27 70. (ka) lokaprakAza,6.29 se 33 taka (kha) jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pratipatti, sUtra 28,29 aura 30

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162 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 71. (ka) lokaprakAza, 6.149 se 156 (kha) jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pratipatti, sUtra 35, 36 72. lokaprakAza, 6.164 73. (ka) lokaprakAza, 6.157 se 163 (kha) jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pratipatti, sUtra 38, 39, 40 74. "asaNNI khalu paDhamaM doccaM ca sarIsavA taiya pkkhii| sIhA jaMti cautthaM uragA puNa paMcamiM puddhviN||1|| . chaThiM ca itthiyAu, macchA maNuyA ya sattami puddhviN| eso paramovavAo boddhavvo narayapuDhavisu / / 2 / / -uddhRta, jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, Agama samiti byAvara, pRSTha 80 75. lokaprakAza, 6.157 se 159 76. lokaprakAza, 6.165 se 166 77. lokaprakAza, 7.11 aura 12 78. (ka) lokaprakAza, 7.57 se 83 (kha) jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pratipatti, satra 41 76. lokaprakAza, 7.84 se 92 10. (ka) lokaprakAza 8.78 se 82 (kha) jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pratipatti, sUtra 42 11. (ka) lokaprakAza, 9.11 aura 12 (kha) jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pratipatti, sUtra 32 82. lokaprakAza, 3.282 83. lokaprakAza, 3.283 lokaprakAza, 5.307 aura 308 85. lokaprakAza, 5.309 86. lokaprakAza, 5.310 lokaprakAza, 6.34 lokaprakAza, 6.35 lokaprakAza, 6.169 60. lokaprakAza, 7.93-94 61. lokaprakAza, 7.104-105 62. lokaprakAza, 8.83 63. lokaprakAza, 8.84 64. lokaprakAza, 8.85-86 65. bhagavatI sUtra, 1.1 pra. 53 kI TIkA 66. 'zleSayantyAtmAnamaSTavidhena karmaNA iti lezyAH' -Avazyaka sUtra, haribhadra TIkA, pRSTha 645 67. kRSNAdidravyasAcivyAt pariNAmo ya AtmanaH / sphaTikasyeva tatrAyaM, lezyA zabdaH prvrtte||-prjnyaapnaa sUtra malayagiri vRtti, pada 17. uddezaka 4 65. sthAnAMga sUtra, sudhA TIkA, bhAga 3. pRSTha saM. 35 66. bhagavatI sUtra, prathama khaNDa, prathama zataka kI vRtti se 100. AcArAMgasUtra, adhyayana 1, uddezaka 6 kI vRtti se 101. SaTkhaNDAgama, dhavalA pustaka 1,1-1-4 84.

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jIva-vivecana (2) 163 102. draSTavya (ka) paMcasaMgraha prAkRta adhikAra, 1.142-143 (kha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, bhAga 2, gAthA 489 103. karmagrantha, bhAga 4, bhUmikA se uddhRta 104. sthAnAMga, 1.51 sUtra kI ttiikaa| 105. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 2.6 106. lokaprakAza, 3.284 "kRSNAdidravya sAcivyAt pariNAmo ya AtmanaH / , sphaTikasyeva tatrAyaM lezyA zabdaH prvrtte||" 107. uttarAdhyayana, 34 TIkA, pR. 650 108. lokaprakAza, 3.285 106. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA 1-1-4, pR. 150 110. lezyAkoza, pR. 2 111. lokaprakAza, 3.298 112. jayasiMhasUri-saptamI saMyogajA iyaM ca zarIracchAyAtmikA parigRhayate anye tvaudArikaudArikamizretyAdibhedataH saptavidhatvena jIvazarIrasya tacchAyAmeva kRSNAdivarNarUpAM nokarmANi saptavidhAM jIvadravyalezyA manyate tthaa|-uttraadhyyn sUtra, 24 agastya cUrNi, pR. 350 113. lokaprakAza, 3.299 114. lokaprakAza, 3.300 115. lokaprakAza, 3.301 116. lokaprakAza, 3.302 117. lokaprakAza, 3.303 118. lokaprakAza, 3.304 116. lokaprakAza, 3.311-312 120. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 34.16-17 121. lokaprakAza, 3.305 122. lokaprakAza, 3.306 123. lokaprakAza, 3.307 124. lokaprakAza, 3.308 125. lokaprakAza, 3.309 126. lokaprakAza, 3.310 127. lokaprakAza, 3.311-312 128. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 34.18 . 126. lokaprakAza, 3.361 130. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 543 - 131. lokaprakAza, 3.360 132. lokaprakAza, 3.362 133. lokaprakAza, 3.311-312

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164 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 134. durgatigAminyaH sNklissttaadhyvsaayhetutvaat| sugatigAminyaH prshstaadhyvsaaykaarnntvaat|| -prajJApanA sUtra pada 17, 4 kI TIkA se 135. lokaprakAza, 3.332 se 334 136. (ka) prajJApanA sUtra, 17vAM pada, uddezaka 4, sUtra 1222 se 1225 (kha) lokaprakAza, 3.313 va 314 137. lokaprakAza 3.322 138. lokaprakAza, 3.315 aura 319 136. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.324 se 326 (kha) prajJApanA sUtra 17vAM pada, uddezaka 4, sUtra 1242 140. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.381 aura 382 (kha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 555 (ga) prajJApanA sUtra, pada 17. uddezaka 2, sUtra 1170 141. prajJApanA sUtra , pada 17, uddezaka 3, sUtra 1201 se 1207 taka kI vyAkhyA se uddhRta pRSTha saMkhyA 286, Agama prakAzana samiti,byAvara / 142. prajJApanA sUtra, pada 17, uddezaka 3. sUtra 1201 se 1207 taka 143. (ka) uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 34, gAthA 21 va 22 (kha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 509 (ga) SaTkhaNDAgama 1/1.1.136 (gha) paMcasaMgraha prAkRta adhikAra, 1.144-145, jainendra siddhAnta koza se uddhRta 144. (ka) uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 34, gAthA 23-24 (kha) gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA 510 aura 511 (ga) paMcasaMgraha prAkRta adhikAra, 1-146, jainendra siddhAnta koza se uddhRta, (gha) tattvArtharAjavArtika, 4.22-11 (ka) paMcasaMgraha prAkRta adhikAra, 1.147 (kha) tattvArtharAjavArtika 4.22 (ga) tiloyapaNNati 2. 299-301 (gha) dhavalA pustaka 1/9.9.136 (Ga) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, 512-514 (ca) uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 34.25-26 146. (ka) paMcasaMgraha prAkRta adhikAra, 1.150 (kha) rAjavArtika, 4.22 (ga) dhavalA pustaka 1/9.9.136 (gha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 515 (Ga) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 34.27-28 147. (ka) paMcasaMgraha prAkRta adhikAra, 1.151 (kha) dhavalA pustaka, 1/9.9.136 (ga) rAjavArtika, 4.22 (gha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, 516 (Ga) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 34.29-30 148. (ka) paMcasaMgraha prAkRta adhikAra, 1.152 (kha) dhavalA pustaka, 1/9.9.136 (ga) rAjavArtika, 4.22 (gha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, 517vIM gAthA (Da) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 34.31-32 146. lokaprakAza, 4.121 150. lokaprakAza, 5.311 151. lokaprakAza, 5.311 152. lokaprakAza, 6.36 153. lokaprakAza, 6.170 154. lokaprakAza, 7.14 155. lokaprakAza, 9.17 156. lokaprakAza, 5.311 157. lokaprakAza, 5.311 158. lokaprakAza, 3.347 145.

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jIva-vivecana (2) 156. lokaprakAza, 3.347 160. lokaprakAza, 5.311 161. lokaprakAza, 5.312 162. pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 1159-1160 163. lokaprakAza, 6. 170 164. lokaprakAza, 7.106 165. lokaprakAza, 3.315 166. lokaprakAza, 3.318 167. lokaprakAza, 3. 323 168. jhANajjhayaNaM. 63 166. lokaprakAza, 3. 383 170. lokaprakAza, 3.385-386 171. lokaprakAza, 3.387 172. lokaprakAza bhAga 1, pR. 132 para 173. lokaprakAza, 3.389-390 174. lokaprakAza, 3.391-392 175. lokaprakAza, 3.393 176. lokaprakAza, 3.394 177. lokaprakAza, 3.394 178. lokaprakAza, 3.395 176. lokaprakAza, 4. 122 180. lokaprakAza, 5.313 181. lokaprakAza, 6.36 182. lokaprakAza, 6.171 183. lokaprakAza, 7.14 aura 7.106 184. lokaprakAza, 8.87 185. lokaprakAza, 9.17 186. asthi sambandha rUpANi tatra saMhanAni tu / ' -lokaprakAza, 3.398 187 'yasyodayAdasthibandhanavizeSo bhavati tatsaMhananaM nAma - sarvArthasiddhi, 8/11 188. SaTkhaNDAgama, dhavalA pustaka 6/1-9, 1.36 186. tattvArthAdhigama bhASya TIkAkAra siddhasenagaNi, 8.12, pRSTha saM. 154 160. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.398 gAthA meM uddhRta (kha) draSTavya api - (1) sarvArthasiddhi 8.11 (2) SaTkhaNDAgamaM, dhavalA pustaka 6/1-9.1 165 161. karmagrantha, bhAga 1 gAthA 38 162. lokaprakAza, 3.400 aura 401 163. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra siddhasenagaNi TIkA, jIvanacanda sAkaracanda javerI TrasTI seTha devacanda

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166 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana lAlabhAI jaina, pustaka bhaNDAra phaNDa, bar3ekhAM cakalA, sUrata, bhAga 2,8.12, pRSTha saM. 154 164. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 8.31. 165. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, pustaka saMkhyA 6, 1.9.1 166. karmagrantha, 1.39 167. lokaprakAza, 3.399 168. 'anyadRSabhanArAcaM kIlikA rahitaM hi tt| kecittu vajanArAcaM paTTojjhitamidaM jguH| -lokaprakAza, 3.402 166. tattvArthAdhigamasUtra siddhasenagaNi kRta TIkA, bhAga 2, 8.12, pRSTha 154 200. tattvArthAdhigama bhASya, 8-12 201. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 8-11 202. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, pustaka 6,1/9-1/37 203. karmagrantha, 1-38 kA vivecana 204. lokaprakAza, 3.402 205. lokaprakAza, 3.403 206. tattvArthAdhigamabhASya siddhasenagaNi kRta TIkA, 8-12. pRSTha 154 207. tattvArtharAjavArtika,8-11 208. karmagrantha, bhAga 1, gAthA 38 kA vivecana 206. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, pustaka saM. 6.1/9-1/37 210. lokaprakAza, 3.404 211. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra siddhasena gaNi TIkA sahita, 8.12 212. karmagrantha, bhAga 1, gAthA 38 213. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, pustaka saM. 6.1/9-1/37 214. tattvArtharAjavArtika,8-11 215. lokaprakAza, 3.405 216. 'kIlikAnAma vinA markaTabandhenAsthno madhye kIlikAmAtram'-tattvArthAdhigamasUtra, siddhasenagaNikRta TIkA, 8.12 217. jisa racanA meM markaTabandha aura beMThana na ho, kintu khIle se haDDiyAM jur3I hoM vaha kIlikA saMhanana hai| -karmagrantha, bhAga 1, gAthA 38 kA bhAvArtha 218. 'tadubhayamaMte sakIlakaM kIlikAsaMhanana'-tattvArtharAjavArtika,8-11 216. 'jassa kammassa udaeNa avajjahaDDAiM khIliyAI haMvati taM khIliyasarIrasaMghaDaNaM nnaam|' -SaTkhaNDAgama, dhavalA TIkA, pustaka saM. 6,1/9-1/37 220. lokaprakAza, 3.405 221. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra, siddhasenagaNi kRta TIkA, 8.12. pRSTha 154 222. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 8.12 223. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, pustaka saMkhyA 6, 1.9.1 224. karmagrantha, 1.38

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167 jIva-vivecana (2) 225. lokaprakAza, 3.406 226. lokaprakAza, 4.123 227. lokaprakAza, 5.314 228. lokaprakAza, 8.87 226. lokaprakAza, 9.17 230. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pratipatti, nairayika varNana, pRSTha 77 231. lokaprakAza, 3.407, 3.408 aura 3.123 ke vyAkhyA meM uddhRta 232. (ka) lokaprakAza, 6.37 (kha) jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pratipatti, sUtra 28, 29 va 30 233. lokaprakAza, 6.171 234. lokaprakAza, 7.14 235. lokaprakAza, 6.171 236. lokaprakAza, 7.106 237. kammaM kasaM bhavo vA kasamAo siMjao kasAyA to| 238. kasamAyayaMti va jao gamayaMtI kasaM kasAya tti| 236. Ao va uvAdANaM teNa kasAyA jao ksssaayaa|-vishessaavshyk bhASya, bhAga 1, gAthA 1228 aura 1229 240. (ka)sukhaduHkhabahusasyakarmakSetraM kRSantIti kssaayaaH|-ssttkhnnddaagm pustaka saMkhyA1/1,1,4.pRSTha 142 (kha) suhaduHkhasubahusassaM kammakkhettaM kasedi jiivss| saMsAradUrameraM teNa kasAo tti NaM veNti|-gommttsaar jIvakANDa,gAthA 282 241. kaSaM saMsArakAntAramayante yAnti yaiH janAH te kssaayaaH|-lokprkaash, 3.409 242. kaSAyapAhuDa 1/1.1. 13-14 243. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.409 (kha) SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA pustaka 1/1,1.111 (ga) sarvArthasiddhi 8vAM adhyAya sUtra 9, pRSTha 751 kaSAyAH krodhamAnamAyAlobhAH 244. (ka) catvAro'pi caturbhedAH syuste'nantAnubandhinaH / apratyAkhyAnakAH pratyAkhyAnAH saMjvalanA iti|-lokprkaash 3.413 (kha) tattvArthasUtra adhyAya 8, sUtra 9 / 245. 'haasyrtishokbhyjugupsaastriipunnpuNskvedaa| -tattvArtha sUtra 8, sUtra 9 246. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.410 'krodhA'prItyAtmako (kha) SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA pustaka 1,/1,1.111 247. (ka) mAno'nye'A svotkarSalakSaNAH' -lokaprakAza, 3.410 (kha) roSeNa vidyAtapojAtyAdimadenavAnyasyAnavanatiH' -SaTkhaNDAgama 1/1.1.111 248. (ka) 'mAyAnyavaMcanArUpA-lokaprakAza, 3.410 (kha) nikRtirvaJcanA mAyAkaSAyaH -SaTkhaNDAgama 1/1.1.111 246. (ka) 'lobhastRSNAbhigRdhnutA'-lokaprakAza, 3.410 (kha) 'garhA'kAGkSA lobhaH'-SaTkhaNDAgama 1/1,1,111 250. lokaprakAza, 3.417 251. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, bhAga 1, gAthA 1231 kI vyAkhyA se uddhRt|

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168 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 252. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, bhAga 1, gAthA 1234 kI vyAkhyA se uddhRta / 253. lokaprakAza, 3.418 254. 'sarvasAvadyaviratiH pratyAkhyAnamihoditam / tasyA''varaNAH pratyAkhyAnAvaraNAH / tadAvaraNataH saMjJA sA tRtIyeSu yojitA / " - lokaprakAza, 3.419 255. 'AvRNvantItyAvaraNAH, pratyAkhyAnaM sarvaviratilakSaNaM, sAvadyayogAnumatimAtraviratirUpaM pratyAkhyAnamAvRNvantIti pratyAkhyAnAvaraNA iti vyutpatteH sarvaviratirUpapratyAkhyAnaniSedhArtha evAyaM vartate / ' -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya bhAga 1, gAthA 1234 kI vyAkhyA se uddhRta 256. samajvalayanti yatiM yatsaMvignaM sarvapApaviratamapi / tasmAt saMjvalanA ityaprazamakarA nirucyante / / - lokaprakAza, 3.420 257. kaSAyapAhuDa sutta, 8vAM catuHsthAna arthAdhikAra, gAthA 71 258. vaMsIjaNhugasarisI meMDhavisANasarisI ya gomuttI / avalehaNIsamANA mAyA vi cauvvihA bhaNidA / - kaSAyapAhuDa sutta, 8vAM catuHsthAna arthAdhikAra gAthA72 256. kimirAgarattasamago akkhamalasamo ya paMsulevasamo / hAliddavatthasamago lobho vi cauvviho bhaNido / / - kasAyapAhuDa sutta, 8vAM catuHsthAna arthAdhikAra, gAthA 73 260. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.429 (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA, pada 14 sUtra 1 'Atmanyeva sthAne pratiSThitaH AtmapratiSThitaH tathA ca yadA khalu AtmanaivAcaritasya karmaNa aihikaM prati vinAzaM buddhvA kazcid vipazcidAtmane krudhyati tadA sa krodha AtmapratiSThito vyapadizyate, tasya krodhasyAtmoddezyakatvAdityAzayaH / ' 261. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.429 (kha) parasmin - anyasmin jane pratiSThitaH samutpannaH parapratiSThitaH / yadA paro jana AkrozAdinA kopamudIrayati tadA tadviSayaka upajAyamAnaH krodhaH parapratiSThito bhavatIti bhAvaH / - prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA, pada 14, sUtra 1, prakAzana - zrI akhila bhAratIya zve. sthA. jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, saurASTra 262. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.430 (kha) 'AtmaparobhayapratiSThitaH krodho bhavati, tathAhi - yadA svaparakRtAparAdhavazAdAtma- paraviSayakaM krodhaM kazcitkaroti tadA sa krodhastadubhayapratiSThito vyapadizyate / " - prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA, pada 14, sUtra 1 263. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.432 (kha) 'yadA kila eSaH svayaM durAcaraNAkrozAdikaJca kAraNaM vinaiva nirAdhAra eva kevala krodhavedanIyodayAdupajAyate tadA sa nAtmapratiSThitaH AtmanA duzcaritvAbhAvena svAtmaviSayatvAbhAvAt nApi parapratiSThitaH sa krodhaH / - prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA, pada 14, sUtra 1, kaSAyasvarUpanirUpaNam / 264. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA sahita, 1/1, 91, 24, pRSTha saM. 46 se 48 265. lokaprakAza, 3.436 266. kaSAyapAhuDa sutta, 8vAM catuHsthAna arthAdhikAra

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caturtha adhyAya jIva-vivecana (3) prastuta adhyAya meM jIva kA vivecana saMjJA, saMjJita, indriya, veda, dRSTi, jJAna, darzana, upayoga, AhAra evaM guNasthAna dvAroM ke AdhAra para kiyA jA rahA hai| isase jIvoM kI anya aneka vizeSatAe~ ho skeNgii| ikkIsavAM dvAra : saMjJA-vivecana prAyaH hama AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraha ina cAra saMjJAoM se paricita haiM, kintu jaina vAGmaya meM 'saMjJA' zabda kA prayoga vibhinna arthoM meM huA hai, yathA 1. 'saMjJA' zabda laukika vyavahAra meM 'nAma' artha meM prayukta hotA hai, jise pUjyapAda devanandI ___ne sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM paribhASita kiyA hai-saMjJA nAmetyucyate' 2. sarvArthasiddhikAra ne saMjJA kA vyutpattiparaka artha kiyA hai-'saMjJAnaM saMjJA' arthAt phcaannaa| 3. umAsvAti ne apane grantha 'tattvArtha sUtra' meM saMjJA ko matijJAna kA paryAyavAcI svIkAra ___ karate hue likhA hai- 'matiHsmRtiHsaMjJA cintA'bhinibodha ityanarthAntaram' 4. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa ke anusAra noindriyAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama yA tajjanya jJAna saMjJA kahalAtA hai- NoiMdiyaAvaraNakhaovasamaM tajjabohaNaM saNNA' 5. tattvArthasUtra ke TIkAkAra pUjyapAda devanandI ne AhArAdi viSayoM kI abhilASA ko saMjJA svIkAra karate hue use paribhASita kiyA hai- 'AhArAdiviSayAbhilASaH saMjJeti' ye saMjJAe~ ihaloka evaM paraloka meM duHkha kI kAraNa banatI haiM, yathA iha jAhi bAhiyA vi ya jIvA pAvaMti dAruNaM dukkhaM / sevaMtA vi ya ubhae tAo cattAri snnnnaao||' arthAt jinase bAdhita hokara jIva isa loka meM dAruNa duHkha ko prApta karate haiM aura jinakA sevana karane se jIva donoM hI bhavoM meM dAruNa duHkha ko pAte haiM, unheM saMjJA kahate 6. 'Agamaprasiddhi vAMchA saMjJA abhilASa iti gommaTasAra jIvakANDa kI prastuta gAthA meM vAMchA, abhilASA evaM saMjJA ko paryAyavAcI mAnA gayA hai|

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170 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana tattvArthavArtikakAra bhaTTa akalaMka ne saMjJA ko pratipAdita karate hue batAyA ki hita kI prApti meM aura ahita ke parihAra meM yaha guNa hai, yaha doSa hai, isa prakAra kI vicArAtmaka pariNati 'saMjJA' kahalAtI hai- "hitAhitaprAptiparihArayorguNadoSa- vicAraNAtmikA sNjnyaa|" prastuta saMdarbha meM saMjJA zabda kA artha jo hameM abhISTa hai vaha isa prakAra hai- ekendriya se lekara paMcendriya taka sabhI saMsArI jIvoM meM AhAra, bhaya, maithuna va parigraha ina cAroM ke prati jo abhilASA pAyI jAtI hai usakA nAma saMjJA hai|| AcArAMga niyukti meM saMjJA ke do prakAra nirUpita haiM - 1. jJAna saMjJA 2. anubhava sNjnyaa| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne inakA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai saMjJA syAt jJAnarUpaikA dvitiiyaanubhvaatmikaa| tatrAdyA paMcadhA jJAnamanyA ca syAt svruuptH||" vAcaka umAsvAti ne jahA~ tattvArthasUtra ke prathama adhyAya meM saMjJA ko mAtra matijJAna kA paryAya svIkAra kiyA hai vahA~ AcArAMga niyukti meM ise pAMcoM jJAnoM kA dyotaka pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya (17vIM zatI) ne AcArAMga niyukti ko AdhAra banAkara jJAna saMjJA ke pA~coM bhedoM ko upasthApita kiyA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki vinayavijaya bhI saMjJA kA artha jJAna svIkAra karate haiN| jJAna saMjJA evaM anubhava saMjJA jJAna saMjJA- 'saMjJA' zabda kA prayoga jJAna ke artha meM bhI huA hai, isalie AcArAMga niyuktikAra ne jJAnasaMjJA ke pAMca prakAra pratipAdita kie haiM- 1. matijJAna saMjJA 2. zrutajJAna saMjJA 3. avadhijJAna saMjJA 4. manaHparyavajJAna saMjJA 5. kevalajJAna sNjnyaa|" kevalajJAna saMjJA mAtra kSAyikI hai evaM zeSa cAroM kSAyopazamika haiN| anubhava saMjJA-AhAra Adi saMjJAoM ko anubhava saMjJA kahate haiN| prAyaH yaha anubhava saMjJA hI saMjJA ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| isake cAra, dasa evaM solaha bheda prApta haiM1.cAra bheda-AhAra saMjJA, bhaya saMjJA, maithuna saMjJA va parigraha sNjnyaa|" 2.dasa bheda- AhAra saMjJA, bhaya saMjJA, maithuna saMjJA, parigraha saMjJA, krodha saMjJA, mAna saMjJA, mAyA saMjJA, lobha saMjJA, loka saMjJA aura ogha sNjnyaa|" 3.solaha bheda-pUrva kI dasa aura sukha saMjJA, duHkha saMjJA, moha saMjJA, vicikitsA saMjJA, zoka saMjJA va dharma sNjnyaa|" yaha saMjJA jIvoM ke svakRtakarmodaya se utpanna hotI hai|

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171 jIva-vivecana (3) anubhava saMjJA ke bhedoM kA svarUpa anubhava saMjJA ke cAra, dasa evaM solaha bheda kahe gae haiM, unakA svarUpa yahA~ pratipAdita hai| (1) AhAra saMjJA- 'AhArAbhilASaH AhArasaMjJA" arthAt AhAra grahaNa karane kI abhilASA AhArasaMjJA kahalAtI hai| yaha saMjJA taijasa zarIra nAmakarma evaM asAtAvedanIya karmodaya kA pariNAma hai| isakI utpatti antaraMga aura bAhya do kAraNoM se hotI hai| asAtA rUpa kSudhAvedanIya karmodaya antaraMga kAraNa banatA hai aura bAhya kAraNa isa prakAra haiM:- 1. peTa kA khAlI honA 2. AhAra viSayaka carcA ke anantara AhAra grahaNArtha mati utpanna honA 3. AhAra ke viSaya meM cintana krnaa| (2) bhaya saMjJA- 'bhayasaMjJA traasruupaa|" arthAt bhayasaMjJA trAsasvarUpa hai| bhayamohanIya karma ke udaya se bhayabhIta prANI ke netra, mukha meM vikArotpatti, zarIra meM romAMca, kampana, ghabarAhaTa Adi manovRtti rUpa kriyA kA nAma bhayaMsaMjJA hai| sattvahInatA, bhayajanaka vArtA, zravaNAnantara utpanna mati va bhaya kA satata cintana ye sabhI bhayasaMjJA ke bAhya kAraNa haiM aura mohanIya karmodaya antaraMga kAraNa hai|" (3) maithuna saMjJA- 'maithunasaMjJA strayAdivedodayarUpA* mohanIya karmodaya ke kAraNa puruSaveda se strI prApti kI abhilASA rUpa kriyA, strIveda se puruSa prApti kI abhilASA rUpa kriyA evaM napuMsaka veda se donoM kI abhilASA rUpa kriyA kA nAma maithunasaMjJA hai| isa saMjJA utpatti ke tIna mukhya bAhya kAraNa dRSTigocara hote haiM- 1. atyadhika mAMsa zoNita kA upacaya 2. kAma-kathA zravaNAnantara utpanna mati 3. maithuna kA satata cintn| (4) parigraha saMjJA- 'parigrahasaMjJA mUrchArUpA" arthAt lobha mohanIya karmodaya se saMsAra ke sacitta-acitta padArthoM ko AsaktipUrvaka grahaNa karane kI abhilASA kA nAma parigrahasaMjJA hai| parigraha pAsa meM rahane se, parigraha-kathA zravaNa pazcAt utpanna mati se aura parigraha kA satata cintana karane se parigraha saMjJA kA udbhava hotA hai| (5) krodha saMjJA- 'krodhasaMjJA aprItirUpA krodhamohanIya karmodaya se prANI ke zarIra meM mukha kA phUlanA, netroM kA lAla honA, hoMTha kA phar3akanA Adi rUpoM meM vikRti AtI hai isI kA nAma krodhasaMjJA (6) mAnasaMjJA- 'mAnasaMjJA garvarUpA" arthAt mAnamohanIya ke udaya se jIva ke bhAvoM kI ahaMkAra, darpa, garva Adi meM pariNati mAnasaMjJA kahalAtI hai| (1) mAyAsaMjJA- 'mAyAsaMjJA vakratArUpA" arthAt mAyAmohanIya karmodaya se jIva kI vakratA pUrvaka

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172 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana chala-kapaTa kI abhivRtti kA nAma mAyAsaMjJA hai| (8) lobha saMjJA- 'lobhasaMjJA gRddhirUpA arthAt lobhamohanIya ke udaya se sacitta-acitta padArthoM kI lAlasA lobhasaMjJA kahalAtI hai| parigraha saMjJA se lobhasaMjJA meM yaha bheda hai ki parigraha saMjJA meM prApta vastu, vyakti Adi ke prati mamatva evaM Asakti bhAva hotA hai, jabaki lobhasaMjJA meM adhikAdhika tRSNA yA pAne kI abhilASA rahatI hai| (7) lokasaMjJA- 'lokasaMjJA svachandaghaTitavikalparUpA laukikAcaritA, yathA na santyanapatyasya lokAH, zvAno yakSAH, viprAH devAH, kAkAH pitAmahaH, barhiNAM pakSapAtena garbha ityevmaadikaa|" svacchanda rUpa se ghaTita-vikalpasvarUpa, loka meM Acarita vRtti lokasaMjJA kahalAtI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM loka kI anupAdeya rUr3ha pravRttiyoM kA anusaraNa karane kI vRtti lokasaMjJA kahalAtI hai| udAharaNa ke lie santAnahIna kI sadgati nahIM hai, kutte yakSa hote haiM, brAhmaNa deva hote haiM, kauna pitAmaha hote haiM, mayUroM ke paMkha girane se garbha hotA hai ityAdi kathana lokasaMjJA ko iMgita karate haiN| yaha saMjJA jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama evaM moha ke udaya se utpanna hotI hai| (10) oghasaMjJA- 'oghasaMjJA tu avyaktopayogarUpA vallivitAnArohaNAdi liMgA jJAnAvaraNIyAlpakSayopazamasamutthA drssttvyeti| binA upayoga ke arthAt soca vicAra ke binA hI kisI kArya ko karane kI vRtti yA pravRtti athavA sanaka oghasaMjJA hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma ke alpa kSayopazama se yaha saMjJA prakaTa hotI hai| yathA vallI kA vRkSa para ArohaNa karanA, baiThe-baiThe paira hilAnA, calate-calate phUla-pattI tor3anA aadi| (11-12)sukha saMjJA evaM duHkha saMjJA- 'sukhaduHkhasaMjJe sAtAsAtAnubhavarUpe vedniiyodyje| sAtA aura asAtA kI anubhUti svarUpa saMjJA kramazaH sukha saMjJA evaM duHkha saMjJA kahalAtI hai| ye donoM vedanIya ke udaya se udbhUta hotI haiN| (13) mohasaMjJA- 'mohasaMjJA mithyAdarzanarUpA mohodayAt" mohasaMjJA mithyAdarzanarUpa hotI hai| mohanIya ke udaya se utpanna mohasaMjJA padArtha ke sat svarUpa ko prakaTa nahIM hone detI hai| (14) vicikitsA saMjJA- 'vicikitsA saMjJA cittaviluptirUpA mohodayAt jJAnAvaraNIyodayAcca" arthAt moha ke udaya se jJAna ke Avarita hone para citta kA vikSipta rUpa vicikitsA saMjJA kahalAtA hai, yathA- kaI bAra mAtAe~ saMtAna ke moha meM vivekapUrvaka kArya nahIM kara pAtI haiN| yaha vicikitsA saMjJA kA hI pariNAma hai| (15) zokasaMjJA- 'zokasaMjJA vipralApavaimanasya rUpA" arthAt kisI ke viyoga meM vipralApa karanA athavA khinna mana honA zokasaMjJA kahalAtI hai| yaha bhI mohodayajA hai| (16) dharmasaMjJA- 'kSamAdyAsevanarUpA mohanIyakSayopazamAjjAyate, etAzca vizeSopAdAnA

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jIva-vivecana (3) 173 tpaMcendriyANAM samyagmithyAdRzAM draSTavyAH / kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, zauca, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiMcanya evaM brahmacarya ke AcaraNa kA nAma dharmasaMjJA" hai| mohanIya ke kSayopazama se svataH yaha dharma prabhUta hotA hai| yaha saMjJA prAyaH samyagmithyA dRSTi paMcendriyoM meM pAI jAtI hai| isa saMjJA ke pazcAt hI AtmA kA zuddha svabhAva prakaTa hone meM sakSama ho pAtA hai aura AtmA apane antara meM pravAhita Ananda kA upabhoga karatA hai| uparyukta 16 saMjJAoM meM se 15 saMjJAe~ heya haiM, jabaki dharmasaMjJA upAdeya hai| mukti meM sahAyaka hone se dharmasaMjJA kI upAdeyatA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya saMjJA kA artha jJAna svIkAra karate haiN| saMjJA kA yaha artha unake dvArA mAnya saMjJA-bhedoM meM bhI pUrNataH ghaTita hotA hai| vinayavijaya ke anusAra saMjJA ke tIna bheda haiM- 1. dIrghakAlikI saMjJA 2. hetuvAda saMjJA 3. dRSTivAda sNjnyaa| athavA trividhAH saMjJAH prathamA diirghkaalikii| dvitIyA hetuvAdAkhyA, dRSTivAdAbhidhA praa||* dIrghakAlikI saMjJA- atIta, anAgata evaM vartamAna vastuviSayaka jJAna dIrghakAlikI saMjJA kahalAtI hai| yathA bhUtakAla meM kyA kiyA isakA smaraNa karanA, bhaviSya meM kyA karU~gA isakA cintana karanA aura vartamAna meM kyA karanA hai, ye sabhI traikAlika vastu viSayaka jJAna dIrghakAlikI saMjJA hai| yaha saMjJA manaparyApti yukta, garbhaja tiryaca, garbhaja manuSya, deva aura nArakiyoM ko hotI hai| isa saMjJA vAle jIvoM ko sabhI padArtha spaSTa parilakSita hote haiN| isa saMjJA se rahita sammUrchima tiryaMca paMcendriya, sammUrchima manuSya, vikalendriya Adi apekSAkRta asaMjJI haiN| inameM manolabdhi alpa, alpatara hotI hai, ataH inakA jJAna bhI asphuTa, asphuTatara hotA hai| hetuvAda saMjJA- jisa jJAna dvArA jIva hita meM pravRtta aura ahita se nivRtta hotA hai, vaha jJAna hetuvAda saMjJA kahalAtI hai| kahA bhI hai ____tathA vicintyessttaanissttcchaayaatpaadivstussu| dvitIyayA sva saukhyArtha syAtpravRttinivRttimAn / / " jo jIva apane deha kI surakSA hetu cintanapUrvaka iSTa, aniSTa meM pravRtti yA nivRtti karatA hai, vaha saMjJI hai| dvIndriya Adi jIva vartamAnakAlIna pravRtti-nivRtti viSayaka cintana karate haiM, ataH ve saMjJI haiM aura pRthvI ekendriya jIva asaMjJI haiN| AhAra Adi saMjJA kI apekSA se ekendriya jIva saMjJI kahe jAte haiM, parantu unameM ye saMjJAe~ avyakta rUpa se hotI haiN| dRSTivAda saMjJA- jisa jJAna se jIva vastu kA yathArtha nirUpaNa karatA hai vaha jJAna dRSTivAda saMjJA

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174 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kahalAtI hai| vastu kA yathArtha nirUpaNa samyagjJAna se yukta samyagdRSTi hI kara sakatA hai| isalie isa saMjJA kI apekSA se samyagdRSTi jIva saMjJI hote haiM aura mithyAdRSTi samyagjJAna rahita hone se asaMjJI hote haiN| ataH lokaprakAzakAra kahate haiM bhavetamsamyagdRzAmeva dRssttivaadopdeshikii| __etAmapekSya sarve'pi mithyAdRzo hyasaMjJinaH / / - jaina Agama vAGmaya meM prAyaH inameM AhArAdi cAra saMjJAoM ke viSaya meM aura bhI prarUpaNAe~ milatI haiN| yathAsaMjJAkaraNa evaM saMjJAnivRtti saMjJA kI kriyA kA karaNa saMjJAkaraNa aura saMjJA kI racanA ko saMjJAnivRtti kahA jAtA hai| karaNa se tAtparya hai jisake dvArA koI kriyA kI jAe yA kriyA kA saadhn| nirvRtti bhI kriyA rUpa hai, parantu karaNa aura nivRtti meM prArambhika evaM antima avasthA kA antara hotA hai| kriyA kA prArambha to karaNa kahalAtA hai aura kriyA kI niSpatti (pUrNatA) nivRtti kahalAtI hai| sAmAnyataH saMjJAe~ cAra mAnI gaI haiM, ataH saMjJAkaraNa va saMjJAnivRtti bhI cAra-cAra prakAra kI svIkAra kI gaI haiMcAra saMjJAkaraNa- 1. AhArasaMjJAkaraNa 2. bhayasaMjJAkaraNa 3. maithunasaMjJAkaraNa 4. parigrahasaMjJAkaraNa cAra saMjJAnivRtti - 1. AhArasaMjJAnivRtti 2. bhayasaMjJAnivRtti 3. maithunasaMjJAnivRtti 4. parigrahasaMjJAnivRtti caubIsa daNDakoM meM vaimAnika paryanta jIvoM meM ye cAroM saMjJAkaraNa va saMjJAnivRtti pAI jAtI haiN| cAra gati va caubIsa daNDakavartI jIvoM meM saMjJA sAmAnya rUpa se cAra gati va caubIsa daNDakavartI pratyeka jIva meM dasoM hI saMjJAe~ pAI jAtI haiN|" ekendriya jIvoM meM ye saMjJAe~ avyakta rUpa se rahatI haiM aura tIna vikalendriya (dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya) meM vyaktAvyakta rUpa se dRSTigocara hotI haiN| jabaki paMcendriya meM ye spaSTataH dekhI jAtI haiN| prajJApanA sUtra ke aSTama pada meM nArakAdi paMcendriya jIvoM ko lekara saMjJA kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| bAhya kAraNoM kI apekSA se sabhI paMcendriya jIvoM meM kama se kama eka saMjJA prabhUta mAtrA meM hotI hai, jabaki Antarika anubhava rUpa manobhAva kI apekSA se ve cAroM saMjJAoM se yukta hote haiN| nArakoM meM saMjJA vicAra- duHkha kI jvAlA se saMtapta nArakoM meM sabase alpa maithuna saMjJA hotI hai| maithuna saMjJaka nArakoM se AhArasaMjJaka nAraka adhika haiM evaM parigraha saMjJA ina donoM se adhika hotI hai|

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175 jIva-vivecana (3) bhayasaMjJA sarvAdhika mAtrA meM hotI hai| tiryaMca meM saMjJA vicAra- parigraha saMjJA yukta tiryaMca sabase kama hote haiN| inakI apekSA maithuna saMjJA saMkhyAta guNA adhika hotI hai| sajAtIya aura vijAtIya tiryaMcoM ke bhaya ke kAraNa bhayasaMjJAdhAraka tiryaca maithuna saMjJakoM se saMkhyAta guNA adhika hote haiN| sarvAdhika tiryaca AhArasaMjJopayukta hote haiN| manuSya meM saMjJA vicAra- manuSya meM sabase kama bhayasaMjJA, usase saMkhyAtaguNA adhika AhAra saMjJA evaM una donoM se saMkhyAta guNA adhika parigraha saMjJA hotI hai| sabase prabhUta mAtrA meM maithuna saMjJA pAI jAtI hai| devatA meM saMjJA vicAra- devatAoM meM AhArasaMjJA sabase kama hotI hai| isakI apekSA bhayasaMjJA saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI hai aura usase bhI saMkhyAta guNA adhika maithunasaMjJA hotI hai| parigraha saMjJA sabase adhika hotI hai| ___ bAIsavAMdvAra : indriya-vivecana 'indatIti indra' indra zabda kA yaha vyutpattiparaka artha AdhyAtmika kSetra meM 'AtmA' kA dyotaka hai| kahA bhI hai indaH syAt paramaizvarye dhAtorasya prayogataH / indanAtparamaizvaryAdindra aatmaabhidhiiyte||" AtmA yadyapi jJa svabhAva hai tathApi karma ke AvaraNa se hama svayaM usako jAnane meM asamartha hote haiN| usa indra (AtmA) ke astitva kA jJAna karAne meM jo liMga nimitta banatA hai vaha 'indriya' kahalAtA hai| tattvArthasUtra ke TIkAkAra pUjyapAdAcArya sarvArthasiddhi meM 'indriya' zabda ke tIna lakSaNa karate 1. "tadAvaraNakSayopazame sati svayamarthAn grahItumasamarthasya yadarthopalabdhiliMgaM tadindrasya liNgmindriymityucyte|" arthAt matijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se AtmA dvArA padArtha ko jAnane meM jo liMga hotA hai, vaha indra (AtmA) kA liMga indriya hai| 2. 'athavA lInamartha gamayatIti liNgm|' arthAt jo lIna-gUr3ha padArtha kA jJAna karavAtA hai use liMga kahate haiN| 3. 'athavA indra iti naamkrmocyte| tena sRssttmindriymiti|' indra zabda nAmakarma kA vAcI hai, ataH indra se racI gaI indriya hotI hai|

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176 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana nemicandrasiddhAntacakravartI ne bhI indriya zabda kI vividha niruktiyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai - 1. pratyakSaniratAni indriyANi- akSa arthAt indriyA akSa akSa ke prati jo pravRtta ho vaha pratyakSa hai| pratyakSa kA artha viSaya aura indriyajanya jJAna hai| ataH indriyajanya jJAna meM jo ___ nirata arthAt vyApAra yukta hai, vaha indriya hai| 2. aryate iti arthaH svArthaniratAnIndriyANi- arthAt jo jAnA jAe vaha artha hai| apane artha meM jo nirata haiM ve indriyA~ haiN| 3. indanAdAdhipatyAt indriyANi- arthAt svAmitva ke kAraNa indriyA~ haiN| sparza, rasa, gandha, rUpa aura zabda sambandhI jJAnAvaraNa karmoM ke jo kSayopazama dravyendriya ke kAraNa haiM ve indriyA~ haiN| 4. indrasya Atmano liMga- arthAt jo indra (AtmA) kA liMga hai vaha indriya hai| 5. yadi vA indreNa karmaNA sRSTaM juSTaM tathA dRSTaM dattaM ceti tadindriyam athavA indra arthAt karma ke dvArA racI gayI hai, sevita hai, dRSTa athavA datta hai vaha indriya hai| isa prakAra indriyA~ karmaviddha AtmA kI hI vividha prakAra se abhivyaktiyA~ haiN| indriya bheda 'zrotrAkSi-ghrANa-rasana-sparzanAnIti paMcadhA arthAt zrotra, akSi, ghrANa, rasanA aura sparzana ye pAMca indriyA~ haiN| ina pA~coM indriyoM ke avAntara bheda bhI haiN| pA~coM indriyA~ anvartha haiM aura inameM kartRsAdhanatA aura karaNasAdhanatA donoM lakSita hotI haiN|" kartRsAdhanatA karaNasAdhanatA 1. spRzati iti sprshnm| spRzyate anena iti sprshnm| 2. rasatIti rsnm| rasyate anena iti rsnm| 3. jighratIti ghraannm| jighrati anena iti ghraannm| 4. caSTe iti ckssuH| caSTe anena iti ckssuH| 5. zRNotIti shrotrm| zrUyate anena iti shrotrm| ___ "jo sparzAdi kare yA sparza Adi guNa ko viSaya kare vaha sparzana Adi tathA jisake dvArA sparzAdi kiyA jAe yA jisake Azraya se zIta, uSNa Adi sparzAdi kI paryAya jAnI jAe vaha sparzana Adi 'indriya' kahalAtI hai" isa apekSA se sabhI indriyA~ anvayArthaka haiN| ye pA~coM indriyA~ dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya bheda se vibhAjita hotI haiN|" dravyendriya aura bhAvendriya donoM kramazaH nivRtti aura upakaraNa tathA labdhi aura upayoga se avAntara bhedoM vAlI hotI

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jIva-vivecana (3) 177 indriya | dravyendriya / / bhAvendriya | nirvRtti dravyendriya upakaraNa dravyendriya labdhi bhAvendriya upayoga bhAvendriya bAhya Abhyantara bhAvendriya kI sahAyikA 'dravyendriya' kahalAtI hai| dravyendriya pudgaloM se nirmita hotI hai jabaki bhAvendriya AtmapradezoM se sambandhita hotI haiN|" dravyendriyoM ke AdhAra para hI jIvoM kA nAmakaraNa hotA hai, bhAvendriyoM ke AdhAra para nhiiN| jAti-nAma karma aura zarIra nAma-karma ke udaya se pudgala dravyoM kI racanA kA nAma 'nirvRtti dravyendriya' hai aura usa pudgalaskantha ko apane kArya meM pravRtta karane vAlI yA upayoga meM sahAyaka banane vAle tattva ko 'upakaraNa dravyendriya' kahate haiN|" nirvRtti dravyendriya ke bhI bAhya aura Abhyantara do avAntara bheda haiN| sthUla pudgala racanA bAhya nivRtti evaM sUkSma pudgala racanA Abhyantara nirvRtti dravyendriya hotI hai| AtmA ke pariNAma ko bhAva kahate haiM una bhAvoM ko grahaNa karane vAlI indriya 'bhAvendriya' kahalAtI hai| matijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se utpanna huI vizuddhi jo jIva kI artha grAhakatA zakti hai use 'labdhi bhAvendriya' kahate haiM aura artha grahaNa karane ke vyApAra ko 'upayoga bhAvendriya kahate haiN|" 'zrotrAdi pA~ca indriyoM ke zabda, sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa rUpa pratiniyata viSayoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA vyApAra upayogabhAvendriya hai| yahA~ matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ke kathana se atIndriya avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna kA tattvArthabhASyakAra niSedha karate haiM kyoMki atIndriya jJAna indriyoM kI apekSA se utpanna nahIM hote haiN| vijJAna rUpa aura anubhava rUpa se upayoga dvividha hotA hai| ghaTAdi padArthoM kI upalabdhi ko vijJAna rUpa aura sukhaduHkhAdi ke vedana ko anubhava rUpa kahate haiN| yaha upayoga pAMcoM indriyoM se hotA hai, parantu eka samaya meM eka hI indriya dvArA upayoga hotA hai| upayoga kI gati ati sUkSma hone se viSaya kA jJAna pAMcoM indriyoM se eka hI samaya meM hotA huA pratIta hotA hai, parantu vAstava meM unakA samaya bhinna-bhinna hai|

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178 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana indriya pravRtti krama nirvRtti, upakaraNa, labdhi aura upayoga indriyA~ krama pUrvaka arthabodha karatI haiN| nivRtti ke 'binA upakaraNa kI racanA nahIM ho sakatI aura upakaraNa ke binA upayoga kI pravRtti nahIM ho sktii| isI prakAra labdhi ke binA nivRtti, upakaraNa aura upayoga pravRtta nahIM hote haiN| tattad indriya nAmakarma ke binA indriyoM ke AkAra kI racanA nahIM ho sakatI aura matijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama ke binA jJAna apane-apane viSaya meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| ataeva ina cAroM ke samUha kI indriya saMjJA hotI hai, inameM se anyatama kI nhiiN| cAroM meM se eka ke bhI binA viSaya kA grahaNa nahIM ho sktaa|" upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kA bhI isa viSaya meM spaSTa mata milatA hai ki Abhyantara nivRtti ke sadbhAva hone para bhI upakaraNendriya dravyAdi dvArA parAghAta hone se arthajJAna meM bAdhA utpanna hotI hai|'' indriya AkAra aura avagAhanA mAna indriya ke AkAroM kI bhinna-bhinna upamAe~ jaina granthoM meM milatI haiM, jo isa prakAra haikarNendriya- do kadamba puSpa ke samAna golaakaar| cakSurindriya- masUra nAmaka anAja ke samAnA nAsikA- atimuktaka puSpa samAna aura kAhala nAmaka bAje smaan| jihvA- kSura astra ke smaan| sparzanendriya- aneka AkAra vaalii| cakSuindriya kI avagAhanA sabase kama saMkhyAta guNA hai| usase saMkhyAtaguNA adhika pramANa avagAhanA zrotrendriya kI, usase ghrANendriya kI, usase adhika rasanendriya kI asaMkhyAtaguNA aura sparzanendriya kI sarvAdhika avagAhanA hai|" zrotra, cakSu aura ghrANa indriya kI caur3AI eka aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa, jihvA indriya kI caur3AI pRthaktva aMgula (do se nau aMgula) pramANa aura sparzana indriya kI caur3AI apane apane zarIra pramANa hotI hai| indriyoM dvArA viSaya grahaNa utkRSTatayA zrotrendriya bAraha yojana dUra se Ae zabda kA zravaNa kara sakatI hai, cakSuindriya eka lAkha yojana se kucha adhika dUra padArtha kA svarUpa dekha sakatI hai, zeSa indriyA~ ghrANa, jihvA aura sparzana indriyA~ nau yojana dUra se Ae viSaya ko grahaNa kara sakatI haiN| cakSuindriya ke atirikta zeSa cAroM indriyA~ jaghanyataH aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI dUra

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jIva-vivecana (3) se apane-apane viSaya ko grahaNa karatI haiM aura cakSu svayaM aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM bhAga 64 apanA viSaya grahaNa karatI hai / ' 179 se dUra zabda zrotraindriya se spRSTa hokara sunA jAtA hai, rUpa ke spRSTa binA cakSuindriya usakA grahaNa karatI hai aura ghrANa-rasanA - sparzana indriya gaMdha - rasa - sparza ke baddhaspRSTa hone para unakA bodha karatI hai|" yahA~ spRSTatA se tAtparya raja ke samAna zarIra para cipakanA hai aura baddhaspRSTa arthAt Atmapradeza rUpa ho jAnA hai| " 66 jaina darzana meM cakSuindriya ko aprApyakArI aura zrotra, prANa, rasanA va jihUvA ko prApyakArI mAnA jAtA hai| yadi cakSuindriya prApyakArI hotI to sparzanendriya ke samAna apane A~khoM meM lage hue aMjana ko jAna letI, parantu vaha nahIM jAnatI ataH mana ke samAna cakSu aprApyakArI hai| bauddha dArzanika cakSu aura zrotra donoM indriyoM ko aprApyakArI svIkAra karate haiN| cakSu se bhinna cAroM indriyoM meM prApyakAritA kI yogyatA samAna hote hue bhI spRSTatA aura baddha spRSTatA kI apekSA se bheda hai| yaha bheda indriyoM kI vizeSa sAmarthya zakti ke kAraNa hai| sparzAtmaka, rasAtmaka aura gaMdhAtmaka padArtha zabdAtmaka padArtha se alpa aura bAdara haiM tathA sparzanendriya, ghrANendriya va rasanA indriya ye tInoM zrotrendriya kI apekSA maMda zakti vAlI haiN| ataH ve baddhaspRSTa viSaya kA grahaNa karatI haiN| zabdasamUha bahuta sUkSma hone se kevala spRSTa hokara hI zrotrendriya dvArA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ekendriyAdi jIvoM meM indriya jIvoM ke vargIkaraNa kA eka AdhAra indriya hai / dravyendriya ke Azraya se unakA nAmakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| dravyendriyoM kI saMkhyA para bhAvendriyoM kI saMkhyA nirdhArita hotI hai| sUkSma aura bAdara ekendriya jIvoM meM mAtra sparzana indriya, dvIndriya" meM sparza aura jihvA do indriya, trIndriya" jIvoM meM tIna sparzana, jihUvA aura ghrANa indriya, caturindriya" jIvoM meM pUrva kI tIna aura cakSu indriya kula cAra indriya hotI haiN| sammUrcchima aura garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya" tathA garbhaja aura sammUrcchima manuSya", deva" tathA nArakI" sabhI meM sampUrNa indriyA~ hotI hai| indriyayukta jIvoM kI saMkhyA mana indriya vAle sabase alpa jIva, isase asaMkhya guNA zrotraindriya vAle jIva haiN| isase cakSuindriya vAle, ghrANaindriya vAle aura rasanAindriya vAle anukrama se adhikAdhika haiM / anantaguNa indriya rahita siddha jIva aura inase ananta guNA sparzanendriya vAle jIva haiN|' 7

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana taiIsavAM dvAra : saMjJI viSayaka vicAra saMjJI kA kathana lokaprakAzakAra ne 23 veM 'saMjJita' dvAra meM kiyA hai| saMjJA ko dhAraNa karane vAle saMjJI kahalAte haiN|" saMjJA zabda se nAma, icchA, samyagjJAna Adi kaI arthoM kA grahaNa hotA hai| manaH paryApti aura pA~ca indriya rUpa saMjJA ke sadbhAva vAlA jIva saMjJI hotA hai| vizeSAvazyaka sUtrAnusAra prakaTa, caitanyavAn aura karma kSayopazama se utpanna huI AhArAdi saMjJA se yukta jIva saMjJI kahalAtA hai|" umAsvAti samanaska ko saMjJI mAnate haiM aura upAdhyAya vinayavijaya" dIrghakAlika saMjJA yukta jIva ko saMjJI svIkArate haiN| donoM ke kathana meM sAmya hai, kyoMki dIrghakAlikI saMjJA mana vAle jIvoM ko hotI hai| heya - upAdeya kI viveka - zakti mana sahita jIvoM meM hotI hai| ataeva IhA-apoha kI apekSA se guNa-doSoM ke viveka rUpa saMjJA ko dhAraNa karane vAle 'saMjJI' kahalAte haiM, zeSa sabhI asaMjJI hote haiN| 180 46 deva, nArakI aura manuSya saba samanaska (saMjJI) hote haiM aura tiryaMca samanaska tathA amanaska dvividha hote haiM, zeSa sabhI ekendriya vikalendriyAdi jIva asaMjJI hote haiN| " caubIsavAM dvAra : veda viSayaka avadhAraNA jaina dArzanika mohanIya karma ke antargata tIna veda (strI, puruSa evaM napuMsaka ) svIkAra karate haiN| ataH isa pariprekSya meM ve 'vid+ghaJ' se niSpanna 'veda' zabda kA artha jAnanA nahIM karake anubhava athavA bhoga karanA karate haiN| sarvArthasiddhikAra aura SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalATIkAkAra ke anusAra jo vedA jAe athavA jisakA anubhava kiyA jAe use veda kahate haiM aura isI kA dravya apekSA se dUsarA nAma liMga hai 'vedyata iti vedaH liMgamityarthaH / paMcasaMgrahakAra ke anusAra vedakarma kI udIraNA hone para yaha jIva nAnA prakAra ke cAMcalyabhAva ko prApta hotA hai aura strIbhAva, puruSabhAva evaM napuMsakabhAva kA vedana karatA hai| ataeva vedakarma ke udaya se hone vAle bhAva ko veda kahA jAtA hai| dhavalATIkAkAra bhI eka aura aisA hI artha karate haiM ki AtmA kI caitanyarUpa paryAya meM maithuna rUpa cittavikSepa kA utpanna honA veda kahalAtA hai| mohanIya karma ke udaya se yaha maithuna bhAva utpanna hotA hai| strIveda, puruSaveda evaM napuMsakaveda ke bheda se veda tIna prakAra ke hote haiM 'vedastridhA syAtpuMvedaH strIvedazca tathAparaH / ** ye tInoM veda nizcaya se dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA se do prakAra ke hote haiN| nAmakarma ke udaya se yoni Adi bAhyaliMga dravya rUpa veda hai aura nokaSAyacAritra - mohanIya ke udaya se strI-puruSa Ai

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181 jIva-vivecana (3) se maithuna kI abhilASA bhAvarUpa veda hai| strI dvArA puruSa kI abhilASA karanA strIveda hai, puruSa dvArA strI kI abhilASA karanA puruSaveda hai aura strI-puruSa donoM kI abhilASA karanA napuMsakaveda hotA hai| dravya aura bhAva kI apekSA sabhI jIva tInoM veda vAle hote haiM aura yathAkrama se viparIta vedavAle bhI sambhava haiN| arthAt kabhI dravya se puruSa hotA huA bhI bhAva se strI aura kabhI dravya se strI hotA huA bhI bhAva se puruSa ho sakatA hai| dravyaveda aura bhAvaveda prAyaH deva, nArakiyoM aura akarmabhUmija manuSya va tiryaMcoM meM samAna hote haiN| arthAt yadi dravya se puruSa hai to bhAva se bhI puruSaveda hogA tathA yadi dravya se strI hai to bhAva se bhI strIveda hI hogaa| parantu karmabhUmija manuSya aura tiryaMca ina do gatiyoM meM vedoM kI viSamatA hotI hai| arthAt dravyaveda se puruSa hokara bhAvaveda se puruSa, strI evaM napuMsaka tInoM prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra dravya se strI aura bhAva se strI, puruSa evaM napuMsaka tathA dravya se napuMsaka veda aura bhAva se puruSa, strI evaM napuMsaka ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra kI visadRzatA hone se karmabhUmi meM dravya aura bhAva veda kA koI niyama nahIM hai|" lokaprakAzakAra ne tInoM vedoM ko upamA dekara upamita kiyA hai ki puruSaveda tRNa kI agni ke samAna hai, strIveda gobara ke kaMDe kI agni ke samAna hai aura napuMsakaveda nagara dAha kI agni ke samAna hotA hai- 'tRNaphuphumakadraMgajvalanopamitA ime|'2 ekendriyAdi jIvoM meM veda- sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM meM napusaMkaveda aprakaTa rUpa meM hotA hai aura bAdara ekendriya jIvoM meM kAmavAsanA napuMsakaveda ke rUpa meM hotI hai| isI prakAra tIna vikalendriyoM", sammUrchima tiryacapaMcendriya", sammUrchima manuSya evaM samasta nArakI jIvoM meM napuMsakaveda hotA hai| devoM meM strIveda aura puruSaveda hotA hai| garbhajatiryacapaMcendriya aura garbhaja manuSya meM tInoM veda hote haiN| asaMkhyAta AyuSya vAle (arthAt yugalika manuSya) manuSya ko puruSaveda aura strIveda ye do veda hI hote haiN| garbhaja manuSya avedI bhI ho sakatA hai arthAt kAmavAsanA kA kSaya mAtra garbhaja manuSya meM hI hotA hai| alpabahutva- saMkhyA kI apekSA se sabase alpa puruSaveda jIva, usase saMkhyAtaguNA strIveda jIva, isase anantaguNA avedI siddha jIva aura isase ananta guNA adhika napuMsakaveda jIva evaM sabase adhika savedI jIva hai| sthiti- puruSaveda kI kAyasthiti jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa do sau sAgaropama se lekara nau sau sAgaropama hai| strItva kI kAyasthiti jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa caudaha palyopama yA aThAraha

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana palyopama hai| kisI apekSA se jaghanya sthiti eka sau dasa yA eka sau hai tathA utkRSTa sthiti do se lekara nau palyopama taka hai| * 182 paccIsavAM dvAra : dRSTi-vimarza jagat meM dRzya padArthoM ko dekhane para unake prati jo samajha athavA vivekabuddhi yA aviveka buddhi utpanna hotI hai vaha dRSTi hai| yaha dRSTi karma pudgaloM ke AvaraNa se kabhI mithyA bana jAtI hai, usake kSayopazama se mizra svarUpA bana jAtI hai tathA usake kSaya se samyak svarUpA bana jAtI hai| ataH dRSTi trividhA kahI gaI hai" - samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi aura mizradRSTi / samyagdRSTi kA tAtparya hai jo vastu jisa rUpa meM hai use ThIka usI rUpa meM samajhanA arthAt acche ko acchA aura bure ko burA smjhnaa| rAta ko rAta aura dina ko dina samajhanA / isI taraha samajhatA huA jIva jisa dina burAI ko burAI samajha legA taba vaha samyagdRSTi bana jaayegaa| lokaprakAzakAra kahate haiM jinoktAdviparyastA samyagdRSTirnigadyate / samyakatvazAlinAM sA syAttaccaivaM jAyateM'ginAm / / arthAt jina bhagavantoM ke vacanAnusAra, jarA bhI viparIta AcaraNa nahIM karane vAlA samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai| mithyAdRSTi se tAtparya hai yathArtha vastu ko ayathArtha samajhanA / arthAt acche ko burA samajhanA aura bure ko acchA smjhnaa| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya mithyAdRSTi ke sambandha meM kahate haiMmithyAdRSTirviparyastA jinoktAdvastutattvataH / sA syAnmithyAtvanAM tacca mithyAtvaM paMcadhA matam / / " arthAt jina bhagavanta dvArA kathita vastu svarUpa se viparIta rUpa meM AcaraNa karanA mithyAdRSTi hai| jinokta tattvoM meM ruci aura aruci donoM bhAvoM kA na honA arthAt tattvajJAna ko samyak na samajhanA aura asamyak bhI na samajhanA, yaha dRSTi mizra dRSTi kahalAtI hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ke anusAra jinokta tattvoM meM rAga-dveSa bhAva kA na honA mizradRSTi hai| mizradRSTi ko eka udAharaNa se spaSTa karate haiM ki jaise nAriyala kI adhikatA vAle dvIpa meM rahane vAle ko anAja ke prati rAga athavA dveSa nahIM hotA hai, ThIka usI prakAra tattva ke prati rAga-dveSa kA bhAva na rahanA hI mizra dRSTi kahalAtI hai samyagdRSTi samyaktvadhArI prANiyoM ko aura mithyAdRSTi mithyAtvI ko hotI hai| samyagdRSTi

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jIva-vivecana (3) 183 samyaktvI jIva meM hotI hai to samyaktva kyA hai?ataH samyaktva kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai- vastu kA yathArtha svarUpa para zraddhAna karanA samyaktva hai| yaha samyaktva vyavahAra aura nizcaya bheda se do prakAra kA, kAraka, rocaka va dIpaka bheda se tIna prakAra kA"; kSAyika, aupazamika, kSAyopazamika evaM sAsvAdana bheda se cAra prakAra kA' tathA pUrvokta cAra ke sAtha vedaka ko jor3ane para samyaktva pAMca prakAra kA hotA hai| (1) vyavahAra samyaktva- sudeva, suguru aura sumArga ko svIkAra karanA, zraddhA karanA vyavahAra samyaktva hai| (2) nizcaya samyaktva- nizcaya meM AtmA kI anubhUti arthAt jar3a cetana kA bheda jJAna honA samyagdarzana hai| (3) kAraka samyaktva-jinezvara dvArA upadiSTa kriyAoM kA AcaraNa karanA kAraka samyaktva hai| (4) rocaka samyaktva- jinokta kriyAoM ke AcaraNa meM ruci rakhanA rocaka samyaktva hai| (5) dIpaka samyaktva-jinokta kriyAoM ke AcaraNa se hone vAle lAbhoM ko prakaTa karanA dIpaka samyaktva hai| (6) kSAyika samyaktva- samyaktvamohanIya, mithyAtvamohanIya evaM mizramohanIya, ina tIna prakRtiyoM aura anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha ina darzana saptaka ke kSaya hone para AtmA kA pariNAma vizeSa kSAyika samyaktva kahalAtA hai| (7) upazama samyaktva- darzanamohanIya ke darzana saptaka ke upazama se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hotA hai use upazama samyaktva kahate haiN| yaha samyaktva pratipAtI guNasthAna taka hotA hai| (8) kSayopazama samyaktva- mithyAtvamohanIya karma ke kSaya tathA upazama se aura samyaktva mohanIya karma ke udaya se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hotA hai use kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahate haiN| (7) sAsvAdana samyaktva- upazama samyaktva se cyuta hokara mithyAtva ke abhimukha huA jIva, jaba taka mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM karatA taba taka usake pariNAma vizeSa ko sAsvAdana athavA sAsAdana samyaktva kahate haiN| (10) vedaka samyaktva- kSAyopazamika samyaktva vAlA jIva jaba samyaktvamohanIya ke antima pudgala ke rasa kA anubhava karatA hai usa samaya ke pariNAma vizeSa ko vedaka samyaktva kahate haiN| vedaka samyaktva ke bAda kSAyika samyaktva hI prApta hotA hai| upazama aura sAsvAdana samyaktva jIva ko utkRSTataH pAMca bAra, vedaka samyaktva eka bAra aura kSayopazama samyaktva asaMkhyAta bAra utpanna hotA hai|

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184 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana mithyAtva bheda atattvazraddhAna rUpa mithyAtva ke pAMca bheda haiM- AbhigrAhika, anAbhigrAhika, Abhinivezika, sAMzayika aura anAbhogikA pratipakSa se nirapekSa ekAnta abhiprAya ko svIkAra karane vAlA AbhigrAhika mithyAtva hai|"" ahiMsAdi lakSaNavAle samIcIna dharma aura asamIcIna dharma donoM meM madhyasthatA svIkAra karanA anAbhigrAhika mithyAtva hai| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra kI upekSA karake pUjA Adi rUpa vinaya ke dvArA hI mukti mAnanA aura kudarzana meM Asakti Abhinivezika mithyAtva hai|" jinezvara praNIta tattvoM meM saMzaya karanA sAMzayika mithyAtva aura jJAnAvaraNa va darzanAvaraNa karmodaya se ajJAnamUlaka zraddhAna anAbhogika mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| samyakmithyAdRSTi jIva jagat meM sabase alpa, inase ananta gunA adhika samyakdRSTi jIva aura samyagdRSTi jIva se bhI anantagunA adhika mithyAdRSTi jIva haiN|" __ saMkliSTa pariNAma vAle sUkSma aura bAdara ekendriya jIva mithyAdRSTi hote haiN|" vikalendriya jIva paryApta avasthA meM mithyAdRSTi hI hote haiM, parantu sAsAdana samakita zeSa rahane kI sthiti meM mRtyu prApta kara vikalendriya gati meM AyA jIva aparyAptAvasthA meM samyagdRSTi bhI ho sakatA hai|" sammUrchima tiryaMca paMcendriya ko samyak dRSTi aura mithyAdRSTi hotI hai aura garbhaja ko tInoM dRSTiyA~ hotI haiN| samyakdRSTi tiryaMca paMcendriya dezavirati aura avirati ho sakate haiM, sarvavirati nhiiN|" sammUrchima manuSya" mithyAdRSTi hote haiM aura garbhaja manuSya", deva" evaM nArakI" tInoM dRSTiyoM ke dhAraka hote haiN| chabbIsavAM dvAra : jJAna-vivecana jJAna kA artha hai jaannaa| darzana dvArA jina jIvAdi tattvoM meM zraddhAna utpanna huA hai unakA vidhivat yathArtha bodha karanA hI jJAna hai| yahI samyak jJAna hai| darzana aura jJAna meM sUkSma bheda yaha hai ki darzana kA kSetra hai antaraMga aura jJAna kA kSetra hai bhirNg| darzana AtmA kI sattA kA bhAna karAtA hai aura jJAna bAhya padArthoM kA bodha utpanna karatA hai| donoM meM paraspara sambandha kAraNa aura kArya kA hai| jaba taka AtmAvadhAna nahIM hogA taba taka bAhya padArthoM kA indriyoM se sannikarSa hone para bhI bodha nahIM ho sktaa| ataeva umAsvAti ne mokSamArga ke sAdhanoM meM darzana ko jJAna se pUrva rakhA hai'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH / " jAnane kI kriyA kabhI indriya aura mana ke mAdhyama se hotI hai aura kabhI sIdhI AtmA se hotI hai| isa AdhAra para sIdhA AtmA se hone vAlA jJAna pratyakSa jJAna tathA indriyAdi kI sahAyatA se

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jIva-vivecana (3) . 185 hone vAlA jJAna parokSajJAna kahalAtA hai| nyAya vyavasthA ke anusAra jJAna ina do rUpoM meM pratiSThita hotA hai aura svarUpagata bheda ke AdhAra para jJAna ke pAMca prakAra pratipAdita haiM"- matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevljnyaan| ina pAMca jJAnoM meM prathama do ko parokSa aura zeSa tIna ko pratyakSa kahate haiN|" jJAna ke svarUpagata bheda kA varNana isa prakAra hai1. matijJAna matijJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se aura indriya tathA mana ke dvArA padArthoM ko jAnanA 'matijJAna' kahalAtA hai|20 jJeyapadArtha aura indriya vizeSa kA sannikarSa hone para mana kI sahAyatA se jo vastubodha utpanna hotA hai vaha matijJAna hai| padArthoM kA yaha jJAna cAra prakAra se hotA hai- avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhaarnnaa| kahA bhI hai avagrahehAvAyAkhyA dhAraNA ceti tiirthpaiH| matijJAnasya catvAro mUlabhedAH prakIrtitAH / / " avagraha- kisI bhI padArtha ke svarUpamAtra ke grahaNa arthAt darzana ke pazcAt indriyoM ke dvArA yathAyogya viSayoM kA avyakta rUpa se jo AlocanAtmaka grahaNa hotA hai vaha avagraha kahalAtA hai| yathA- sAmAnya avabodha 'yaha kucha hai' ke pazcAt hone vAlA jnyaan| avagraha, grahaNa, Alocana aura avadhAraNa ye sabhI ekArthaka zabda haiN| arthAvagraha aura vyaMjanAvagraha ye avagraha ke do prakAra haiN| avyakta zabdAdi kA samUha vyaMjana hotA hai| ataH avyakta padArtha kA grahaNa vyaMjanAvagraha kahalAtA hai| avyakta ke grahaNa ke anantara IhA, avAya va dhAraNA matijJAna nahIM hote haiN| vyaMjanAvagraha ke anantara mAtra arthAvagraha matijJAna hI hotA hai|" aprApta arthAt aspRSTa padArtha ko grahaNa na karane ke kAraNa vyaMjanAvagraha aprApyakArI cakSuindriya aura mana se nahIM hotA hai jabaki arthAvagraha prApta aura aprApta donoM ke grahaNa karane se pAMcoM indriyoM evaM mana se hotA hai| IhA- avagraha ke dvArA padArtha ke eka deza kA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt usake zeSa aMza ko jAnane ke lie yA nizcaya karane ke lie kI gaI ceSTA vizeSa IhA hotI hai| yathA- 'yadi vaha vastu zveta hai to zveta dhvajA honI cAhie' yaha jijJAsA IhA hai| IhA, tarka, parIkSA, vicAraNA aura jijJAsA ye sabhI zabda paryAyavAcI haiN| avAya- avagraha aura IhA ke dvArA jAne gae padArtha ke viSaya meM samyak-asamyak kA vicAra karane kI nizcayAtmaka jJAna kI pravRtti avAya kahalAtI hai| jaise 'vaha zveta vastu dhvajA hI hai' yaha avAya matijJAna hai| avAya, apagama, apanoda, apavyAdha, apeta, apagata, apaviddha aura apanutta ye sabhI zabda ekArthaka haiN|

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186 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana dhAraNA- avagraha, IhA aura avAya dvArA prApta bodha ko smRti meM rakhanA aura vismRta na hone denA dhAraNA matijJAna hai| pratipatti, avadhAraNa, avasthAna, nizcaya, avagama aura avabodha ye sabhI zabda dhAraNA ke paryAyavAcI haiN| _ avagraha jJAna eka samaya ke lie hotA hai, IhA jJAna aura avAya jJAna antarmuhUrta ke lie tathA dhAraNA jJAna saMkhyAta aura asaMkhyAta samaya ke lie hotA hai| matijJAna ke bheda- arthAvagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhAraNA matijJAna pAMca indriyoM aura mana se hotA hai ataH ina chaha se guNA karane para matijJAna ke 24 bheda hote haiN| vyaMjanAvagraha matijJAna cakSurindriya ke atirikta cAra indriyoM se hotA hai| ataH isake cAra bheda milAne para 28 bheda hote haiN| ina 28 bhedoM ke bahu-bahuvidhAdi bAraha-bAraha upabheda hote haiN| isa prakAra matijJAna ke 336 (28 ga 12) bheda hote haiM aura autpattikI, vainayikI, kArmikI aura pAriNAmikI ina cAra prakAra kI buddhiyoM ko milAne para matijJAna ke 340 bheda hote haiN| matijJAna ke bheda-prabheda matijJAna avagraha ihA avAya dhAraNA vyavaMjanAvagraha sparzanendriya rasanendriya ghrANendriya zrotrendriya arthAvagraha sparzanendriya rasanendriya ghrANendriya cakSurindriya zrotrendriya mana sparzanendriya rasanendriya ghrANendriya cakSurindriya zrotrendriya mana sparzanendriya rasanendriya ghrANendriya cakSurindriya zrotrendriya mana sparzanendriya rasanendriya ghrANendriya cakSurindriya zrotrendriya mana - - bahu bahuvidha kSipra aniHsRta asaMdigdha dhruva eka ekavidha akSita niHsRta saMdigdha adhruva 2. zrutajJAna matijJAnapUrvaka utpanna hone vAlA jJAna zrutajJAna hai| mati aura zruta ina donoM meM kAraNakArya bhAva pAyA jAtA hai| matijJAna ke Azraya se yukti, tarka anumAna va zabdArtha dvArA jo parokSa padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai, vaha zrutajJAna hai| yathA dhUma ko dekhakara agni ke astitva kI, zAstra ko par3hakara tattvoM kI, loka-paraloka kI, AtmA-paramAtmA Adi kI jAnakArI, yaha saba zrutajJAna hai| isakI utpatti

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187 jIva-vivecana (3) kA antaraMga kAraNa zrutajJAnAvaraNa aura vIryAntarAya kA kSayopazama hai| zabda yA saMketa isameM nimitta mAtra hotA hai| vastutaH jJAna to AtmA meM hI prakaTa hotA hai| isa dRSTi se jIva hI zruta hai, parantu zrutajJAna kA kAraNabhUta zabda upacAra se zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| zrutajJAna zrotrendriya nimitta rUpa hai phira bhI vaha matijJAna se bhinna hai, kyoMki matijJAna vartamAna kAlavartI evaM sthUla viSaya ko grahaNa karatA hai jabaki zrutajJAna trikAlaviSayaka hai aura sUkSma artha ko grahaNa karatA hai| zrutajJAna matijJAna se atyadhika vistRta evaM vizuddha hai| zrutajJAna ke bhedaviSayaka aneka mata samprApta hote haiN| anuyogadvArasUtra meM nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se zrutajJAna cAra prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| nandIsUtra meM isa jJAna ke 14 bhedoM kA varNana samupalabdha hotA hai| zrutajJAna ke do bheda- dravyazruta aura bhAvazruta bhI kahe gae haiN| lokaprakAzakAra ne Agama sammata 14 bhedoM ke varNana ke sAtha zrutajJAna ke anya bIsa bhedoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai|"caudh bheda nAmollekha sahita isa prakAra haiM varNoM ke nimitta se utpanna zrutajJAna akSaszrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| yaha saMjJA, vyaMjana aura labdhyakSara ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai| ucca zvAsocchvAsa, thUkanA, khAMsanA, chIMkanA Adi avarNAtmaka saMketoM se utpanna zrutajJAna anakSarazrutajJAna hotA hai| dIrghakAlikI saMjJA se yukta saMjJI kA zrutajJAna saMjJizruta hai| saMjJizruta se bhinna asaMjJI jIvoM meM hone vAlA zrutajJAna asaMjJizruta kahalAtA hai| sarvajJa aura arhat dvArA upadiSTa dvAdazAMga rUpa gaNipiTaka samyak zruta kahalAtA hai aura mithyAdRSTi evaM ajJAniyoM dvArA viparIta buddhi se kalpita grantha mithyAzruta kahalAtA hai| yaha bheda vaktA kI viziSTatA ke AdhAra para kie gae haiN|" zrutajJAna dravya apekSA se eka puruSa ke Azrita sAdi-sAnta aura aneka ke Azrita anAdi-ananta hotA hai| kSetra ke antargata bharata aura airavata kSetra kI apekSA se sAdhanta hai aura mahAvideha kI apekSA se anAdi ananta hai| avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kAla kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta aura mahAvideha ke kAla kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai| bhavasiddhika jIva kI dRSTi se zrutajJAna sAdi-sAnta aura abhavI jIva ke Azrita anAdi ananta hai| isa taraha zrutajJAna sAdi, anAdi, sAnta aura ananta bhedoM vAlA hai| jahA~ pAThoM kI sadRzatA hotI hai vaha gamikazruta kahalAtA hai| dvAdazAMgoM meM dRSTivAda gamikazruta hai| gamika se bhinna agamikazruta hotA hai| AcArAMga Adi 12 aMga AgamoM ko aMgapraviSTa kahate haiM aura AvazyakasUtra evaM Avazyaka se vyatirikta aMgabAhya AgamoM ko anaMgapraviSTa kahA jAtA hai|56 paryAya, akSara, pada, saMghAta, pratipatti, anuyoga, prAbhRta-prAbhRta, prAbhRta, vastu aura pUrva ye dasa evaM 'samAna' zabda se yukta paryAya samAna Adi anya dasa bheda milakara zrutajJAna ke bIsa anya bhedoM

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188 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA bhI upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne ullekha kiyA hai|37 mati aura zruta meM bheda- mati aura zruta ina donoM meM yaha bheda hai ki matijJAna meM pratyakSa ke viSaya kI upasthiti Avazyaka hai, kintu 'zrutajJAna' meM bhUta, vartamAna tathA bhaviSya sabhI prakAra ke viSaya rahate haiN| matijJAna meM pariNAma kA prabhAva rahatA hai, kintu zrutajJAna to Apta vacana hone ke kAraNa pariNAma se pare aura vizuddha hai| 3. avadhijJAna 'avAgdhAnAdavacchinnaviSayAdvA avdhiH| (sarvArthasiddhi) arthAt adhikatara nIce ke viSaya ko jAnane vAlA hone se parimita viSayavAlA jJAna avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| AtmA meM eka aisI zakti mAnI gayI hai jisake dvArA use indriyoM ke agocara, atisUkSma, tirohita evaM indriya sannikarSa ke pare dUrastha padArthoM kA bhI jJAna ho sakatA hai arthAt indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA eka nizcita sImAgata rUpI padArthoM ko spaSTa jAnane vAlA jJAna avadhijJAna hai| eka nizcita avadhi/maryAdA meM sthita padArthoM ko hI jAnane se isa jJAna ko avadhijJAna kahate haiN| mAtra rUpI padArthoM ko viSaya karane para ise dezapratyakSa bhI kahate haiN| yaha do prakAra kA hai- bhavapratyaya aura kSAyopazamika (guNa prtyy)| janma se hI prApta hone vAlA avadhijJAna bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna hotA hai| devoM aura nArakoM ko bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna hotA hai| janma se prApta na hokara avadhijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se utpanna avadhijJAna kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| kSAyopazamika (guNa pratyaya) avadhijJAna chaha prakAra kA hotA hai (1) anugAmI avadhijJAna- jo avadhijJAna netra ke samAna jJAtA ke sAtha-sAtha anugamana kare use Anugamika avadhijJAna kahate haiN| (2) ananugAmI avadhijJAna- jisa kSetra meM jJAtA ko avadhijJAna utpanna huA hai usI kSetra meM sthita hokara saMkhyAta evaM asaMkhyAta yojana taka ke rUpI padArthoM ko viSaya karane vAlA jJAna ananugAmI avadhijJAna hai| anya kSetra meM yaha jJAna sakSama nahIM hotA hai| (3) varddhamAna avadhijJAna-adhyavasAyoM ke vizuddha hone para, cAritra kI vRddhi hone para tathA karma AvaraNa se rahita hone para jo avadhijJAna dizAoM aura vidizAoM meM cAroM aura bar3hatA hai vaha varddhamAna avadhijJAna hai| (4) hIyamAna avadhijJAna- jo avadhijJAna azubha adhyavasAyoM evaM saMkliSTa cAritra ke kAraNa nirantara hAsa ko prApta hotA hai vaha hIyamAna avadhijJAna hai| (5) pratipAtI avadhijJAna-pramAda ke kAraNa yA anya janma dhAraNa karane se jo avadhijJAna eka

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189 jIva-vivecana (3) bAra prakaTa hokara naSTa ho jAtA hai vaha pratipAtI avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| (6) apratipAtI avadhijJAna- jisa avadhijJAna se aloka ke eka AkAza pradeza ko jAnA jAtA hai aura vaha kevalajJAna prApti taka vidyamAna rahatA hai, use apratipAtI avadhijJAna kahate haiN| 4.manaHparyavajJAna 'parakIyamanogato'rtho mana ityucyate' (sarvArthasiddhi) arthAt dUsare ke manogata artha ko mana kahate haiN| indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA dUsaroM ke mana meM sthita paryAyoM ko spaSTa jAnane vAlA manaHparyayajJAna kahalAtA hai| jIva manaHparyava jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se dravyavizeSarUpa manovargaNAoM se vicArarUpa paryAyoM ko indriya aura mana kI apekSA ke binA hI sAkSAt jAnatA hai, vaha manaHparyayajJAna kahalAtA hai| isa jJAna ke sambandha meM jaina dArzanikoM kI do dhArAe~ pracalita haiN| prathama dhArA Avazyakaniyukti tathA tattvArthabhASya" sammata hai| jisameM manaHparyayajJAna parakIya mana meM cintyamAna padArthoM ko jAnatA hai| dUsarI dhArA ke anusAra manaHparyayajJAna cintana meM lagI manodravya kI paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai, parantu anumAna se jAnatA hai| yaha paramparA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya" (gAthA 814) evaM nandIcUrNi" sammata hai| isa jJAna kI utpatti aura pravRtti manuSya kSetra meM hI hotI hai aura mAtra saMyamI manuSya hI isake adhikArI hote haiN| manaHparyayajJAna aura avadhijJAna donoM dezapratyakSa hote hue bhI paraspara vizuddhi, kSetra vistAra, svAmI aura viSaya kI apekSA se bhinna-bhinna haiN| jina rUpI dravyoM ko avadhijJAnI jAnatA hai use hI manaHparyAyajJAnI adhika spaSTatayA se manogata hone para bhI jAna letA hai| kSetra kI apekSA se avadhijJAna sampUrNa lokaparyanta rUpI dravyoM ko jAnatA hai| jabaki manaHparyayajJAna manuSya loka pramANa hai| avadhijJAna saMyamI-asaMyamI manuSya aura tiryaca va deva ko hotA hai, jabaki manaHparyaya jJAna apramatta saMyamI muni ko hI hotA hai| avadhijJAna kA viSaya rUpI dravyoM kI asampUrNa paryAya hotI haiM aura manaHparyayajJAna avadhijJAna ke viSaya ke anantaveM bhAga ko viSaya banAtA hai| ataH avadhijJAna kI apekSA manaHparyayajJAna adhika vizuddha aura sUkSma hai| manaHparyayajJAna Rjumati aura vipulamati bheda se do prakAra kA hai|" Rjumati manaHparyayajJAna eka, do yA tIna viSayoM ko adhika se adhika grahaNa kara sakatA hai aura vipulamati manaHparyayajJAna nAnA prakAra ke viSaya paryAyoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| Rjumati manaHparyayajJAna pratipAtI hai aura vipulamati manaHparyayajJAna kevalajJAna kI prApti taka sthira rahatA hai| 5. kevalajJAna jJAnAvaraNa kA sarvathA kSaya hone se prakaTa hone vAlA jJAna 'kevalajJAna' kahalAtA hai| ananta

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190 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana dravya aura unakI trikAlavartI sampUrNa sUkSma aura sthUla paryAyeM isa jJAna ke viSaya haiN| yaha kSAyika jJAna sarvotkRSTa hai| saMsArI aura mukta jIva kI apekSA se kevalajJAna kI bhedadvayI hai- bhavastha kevalajJAna aura siddha kevljnyaan|"" kevalajJAnAvaraNa kA kSaya hone para saMsArastha vItarAgiyoM (arihantoM) ko hone vAlA kevalajJAna 'bhavastha kevalajJAna' kahalAtA hai aura ATha karmoM se mukta siddha jIvoM kA kevalajJAna 'siddha kevalajJAna' hotA hai| siddha aura bhavastha kevalI donoM ke kevalajJAna meM mUlataH koI antara nahIM hai| donoM samAna rUpa se viSaya ko grahaNa karate haiN| donoM meM aghAtI karmoM ke kSaya kA hI antara hai / bhavastha kevalajJAniyoM ke jahA~ cAra ghAtI karmoM (jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya evaM antarAya) kA kSaya hotA hai vahA~ siddhoM ke zeSa cAra aghAtI karmoM (vedanIya, nAma, gotra evaM AyuSya ) kA bhI kSaya ho jAtA hai| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se jJAna kA vivecana matijJAnI kisI apekSA se dravya se sarvadravyoM ko, kSetra se lokAloka ko, kAla se sarvakAla ko aura bhAva se sarvabhAvoM ko jAnatA - dekhatA hai / matijJAnI ogha se sarvadravya jAnatA hai, parantu sarva paryAya sahita nahIM jAnatA hai| ** zrutajJAnI upayoga yukta hone para dravya se sarvadravyoM ko, kSetra se sarvakSetra ko, kAla se sarvakAla ko aura bhAva se sarvabhAvoM ko viSaya karatA hai| zrutajJAnI kevala abhilApya (kathana karane yogya) dravyoM ko hI jAna sakate haiN| *" avadhijJAnI dravya se jaghanya se bhASA evaM teja ke rUpI dravyoM ko utkRSTa samasta rUpI dravyoM ko, kSetra se jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko utkRSTa lokAkAza jitane asaMkhya khaNDoM ko, kAla se jaghanya eka AvalikA ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga va utkRSTa vartamAna ke sAtha asaMkhyAta bhUta aura bhAvI utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI pariNAma kAla ko evaM bhAva se jaghanya va utkRSTa ananta bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai| Rjumati mana:paryayajJAnI dravya se ananta ananta pradezika skandhoM ko jAnatA hai aura vipulamati unhIM skandhoM ko adhika vipula, vizuddha aura spaSTa jAnatA hai| kSetra se Rjumati jJAnI jaghanya aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko evaM utkRSTa nIce ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke pratara, U~ce jyotiSacakra paryanta, manuSya kSetra ke andara ar3hAI dvIpa samudra paryanta, pandraha karmabhUmi, tIsa akarma-bhUmi aura chappana antadvIpoM meM vidyamAna saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai aura vipulamati unhIM kSetroM ko aDhAI aMgula adhika vipula, vizuddha aura spaSTa jAnatA hai| kAla se Rjumati jaghanya palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ko tathA utkRSTa palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga bhUta-bhaviSyat kAla ko jAnatA hai aura vipulamati usI kAla kucha adhika suspaSTa jAnatA hai| bhAva se Rjumati ananta bhAvoM ke anantaveM bhAga ko jAnatA hai 989 ko

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191 jIva-vivecana (3) aura vipulamati unhIM bhAvoM ko kucha adhika suspaSTa jAnatA hai| kevalajJAnI dravya se sarvadravya ko, kSetra se sarva (loka-aloka) kSetra ko, kAla se bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna tInoM kAloM ko tathA bhAva se sarvadravyoM ke sarvabhAvoM yA sarvaparyAyoM ko jAnatA hai| jJAna kI nyUnAdhikatA saMsAra ke kucha jIva do jJAna vAle haiM, kucha tIna jJAna vAle, kucha cAra jJAna vAle aura kucha eka jJAna vAle haiN|"deg do jJAna vAle jIva matijJAna aura zrutajJAna yukta hote haiN| tIna jJAna vAle jIva mati aura zruta ke sAtha avadhijJAna yA manaHparyayajJAna se yukta hote haiN| cAra jJAna vAle meM manaHparyaya paryanta cAroM jJAna hote haiM aura eka jJAna vAlA jIva kevalajJAna se yukta hotA hai| kevalajJAnI jIva ke sammukha zeSa cAroM jJAna vyartha ho jAte haiN| ajJAnI jIvoM meM se kucha jIva do ajJAna vAle matiajJAnI va zrutaajJAnI tathA kucha tIna ajJAna-vibhaMgajJAna paryanta vAle hote haiN| ajJAna svarUpa jJAna kA azuddha rUpa hI ajJAna hai| ajJAna zabda meM 'a' upasarga niSedhArthaka na hokara kutsita artha meM prayukta huA hai| ataH ajJAna kA artha jJAna kA abhAva nahIM hai, apitu mithyA jJAna hai| yaha mithyAjJAna mithyAtva ke yoga se utpanna hotA hai| pratyeka jIva yA to jJAnI hai yA ajJAnI, koI inase mukta nhiiN| yadi mukta hogA to vaha jIva nahIM, ajIva hogaa| ajJAna tIna prakAra kA haimatiajJAna, zrutaajJAna aura vibhNgjnyaan| mithyAdRSTi jIva ke matiajJAna, zrutaajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna hote haiN| vibhaMga se yahA~ tAtparya hai jJAna kA viparIta ajnyaan|" jIvoM meM hone vAlA jJAna aura ajJAna sUkSma aura bAdara ekendriya jIvoM meM zeSa jIvoM kI apekSA se atyanta alpa matiajJAna aura zrutaajJAna hote haiN| samyakdRSTi vikalendriya jIva matijJAna va zrutajJAna ke dhAraka hote haiM aura mithyAdRSTi vikalendriya jIva matiajJAnI aura zrutaajJAnI hote haiN| sammUrchima tiryaMca paMcendriya meM kucha do jJAna vAle aura kucha do ajJAna vAle hote haiN| garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya meM kucha do yA tIna jJAna se yukta hote haiM tathA kucha do yA tIna ajJAna se yukta hote haiN|" sammUrchima manuSya ko prathama do ajJAna hote haiM" aura garbhaja manuSya sabhI jJAna athavA ajJAna kA dhAraka hotA hai| samyakdRSTi deva va nArakI ko prathama tIna jJAna hote haiM tathA mithyAdRSTi deva va nArakI ko tInoM ajJAna hote

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192 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana alpabahutva __alpabahutva kI dRSTi se jJAnI jIva ajJAniyoM kI apekSA kama haiN| jJAnI jIvoM meM manaHparyavajJAnI sabase kama aura avadhijJAnI unase asaMkhyAta guNe adhika haiN| avadhijJAnI se matijJAnI aura zrutajJAnI vizeSa adhika haiN| kevalajJAnI anantaguNe haiN| ajJAniyoM meM vibhaMgajJAnI alpa haiM tathA unase matiajJAnI va zrutAjJAnI anantaguNe adhika haiN|" sthiti kAla jJAna kI sthiti dvividha hai- sAdi ananta aura sAdi saant| kevalajJAna sAdi ananta aura zeSa cAra sAdi sAnta hai| prathama do jJAna kI jaghanya sthiti antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa sthiti 66 sAgaropama hai|'' avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna kI jaghanya sthiti eka samaya aura utkRSTa sthiti kramazaH 66 sAgaropama evaM pUrvakoTi se kucha kama hai|62 ___matiajJAna aura zrutaajJAna anAdi ananta, anAdi sAnta aura sAdi sAnta tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| vibhaMga jJAna kI jaghanya sthiti eka samaya tathA utkRSTa dezona pUrvakoTi adhika taiMtIsa sAgaropama hai|63 sattAisavAMdvAra : darzana-nirUpaNa 'dRz' (dRza+lyuT) dhAtu se banA 'darzana' zabda yahA~ 'jAnanA' artha kA dyotaka hai| yahA~ yaha dhAtu 'Aloka' artha kI vAcaka nahIM hai| sarvArthasiddhikAra ne darzana zabda kI kartR, karma aura bhAvavAcya paraka vyutpatti kI hai| sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka vastu ke vikalpa se pUrva svarUpa mAtra kA sAmAnya grahaNa 'darzana' kahalAtA hai| darzana bhI jIva kA eka lakSaNa hai jo sabhI jIvoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| yaha nirvikalpaka hotA hai tathA jJAna savikalpakA yaha anAkAra hotA hai jabaki jJAna ko sAkAra mAnA gayA hai| upacAra naya se sAmAnya grahaNa ko darzana kahA jAtA hai jabaki vizuddha naya kI apekSA se darzana paryAya se pariNata AtmA hI darzana hai arthAt anAkAraka jnyaan| saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka padArtha ko dekhane para nirvikalpaka aura nizcayAtmaka sattAmAtra kA grahaNa karanA darzana hai| darzana aura avagrahajJAna meM bhinnatA- viSaya aura viSayI kA sannipAta hone para indriya se utpanna 'yaha kucha hai' aisA nirvikalpa Alokana 'darzana' hai aura tadanantara dUsare kSaNa meM 'yaha rUpa hai' 'yaha puruSa hai' ityAdi vizeSAMza kA savikalpa jJAna 'avagraha jJAna' hotA hai|67 jIvoM ko darzana cAra prakAra se hotA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai

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193 jIva-vivecana (3) 1. cakSudarzana- darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se aura cakSu indriya dvArA mUrttadravya kA vikalarUpa (ekadeza) jo sAmAnya bodha hotA hai vaha cakSudarzana hai| cakSu indriya caturindriya jIvoM se prArambha hotI hai, ataH paMcendriyoM meM to isakI prApti hotI hI hai| 2. acakSudarzana- darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se aura cakSu se bhinna zeSa cAra indriyoM evaM mana se mUrta aura amUrta dravyoM kA vikalarUpa jo sAmAnya pratibhAsa hotA hai vaha acakSudarzana kahalAtA 3. avadhidarzana- darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se binA kisI indriya kI sahAyatA ke mUrta dravya ko vikalarUpa se jo sAmAnya avabodhana karatA hai vaha avadhidarzana kahalAtA hai| yaha darzana mAtra avadhijJAnI jIva ko hI prApta hotA hai| jisa taraha avadhijJAna ke pUrva avadhidarzana hotA hai usI taraha usakI sattA vibhaMga jJAna meM bhI hotI hai| samyak dRSTi jIva meM yaha darzana avadhijJAna se pUrva hotA hai aura mithyAdRSTi jIva meM vibhaMgajJAna se pUrva hotA hai| vastutaH darzana anAkAra rUpa hai aura vaha donoM meM samAna hai| ataH vibhaMgadarzana nAma alaga se nahIM kahA gayA hai| parantu kucha vidvAna tattvArthavRttikAra aura karmaprakRtikAra vibhaMgajJAna meM avadhidarzana kA astitva svIkAra nahIM karate haiM unake anusAra yaha darzana to mAtra samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko hI hotA hai, zeSa ko nhiiN|" 4. kevaladarzana- samasta karma AvaraNoM ke kSaya se mUrta-amUrta dravyoM kA sakalarUpa se jo sAmAnya avabodha hotA hai vaha 'kevaladarzana' hai| yaha kevalajJAnI ko hotA hai| alpabahutva- avadhidarzana vAle jIva sabase alpa haiM, isase asaMkhya gunA cakSudarzana vAle, isase ananta guNA kevaladarzana vAle jIva aura sarvAdhika jIva acakSudarzana vAle haiN|72 aTThAisavAMdvAra : upayoga vicAra 'upayogo lakSaNam" arthAt jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai| jaina AgamoM meM jJAna evaM darzana ko upayoga kahA gayA hai| jJAna evaM darzana donoM jIva ke zAzvata guNa haiN| ye guNa jIva ko ajIvoM se bhinna pratipAdita karate haiN| sadaiva jIva ke sAtha rahate hue bhI ye apanI bhinna-bhinna vizeSatAe~ rakhate haiM arthAt jIva ko eka samaya meM eka hI upayoga hotA hai jJAna yA drshn| upayoga ke rUpa meM jJAna evaM darzana yugapadbhAvI nahIM hote haiM, apitu kramabhAvI hote haiN| upayoga ke do bheda kie jAte haiM- sAkAropayoga aura anaakaaropyog| sAkAropayoga ke antargata pAMca jJAna aura tIna ajJAna ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai, yathA- matijJAna, zrutajJAna, te / .

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194 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana avadhijJAna, manaHparyava jJAna, kevalajJAna, mati ajJAna, zruta ajJAna evaM vibhaMga jnyaan| anAkAropayoga meM cAra darzana ko sammilita kiyA jAtA hai, yathA- cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevldrshn|" isa prakAra sAkAropayoga jJAnAtmaka aura anAkAropayoga darzanAtmaka hotA hai| ye donoM upayoga varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza rahita" aura agurulaghu hote haiN| sUkSma ekendriya aura bAdara ekendriya jIvoM meM tIna upayoga ke antargata do ajJAna (matiajJAna va zruta ajJAna) aura eka darzana (acakSudarzana) hotA hai| vikalendriya jIvoM meM pAMca upayoga hote haiN| caturindriya jIva meM vizeSataH chaha upayoga hote haiN| pA~ca upayogoM meM cAra 'sAkAropayoga'- matijJAna, zrutajJAna, matiajJAna va zrutaajJAna aura eka 'anAkAropayoga'acakSudarzana hotA hai| caturindriya ke chaha upayogoM meM pUrva ke pA~ca aura chaThA acakSudarzana ko sammilita kiyA jAtA hai| sammUrchima tiryaca paMcendriya aura manuSya ko cAra upayoma (do ajJAna evaM do darzana) aura garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya ko cAra, pA~ca, chaha aura ogha se nau upayoga hote haiN| garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya ko kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana aura manaHparyava jJAna ke alAvA sabhI upayoga ho sakate garbhaja manuSya ko bAraha upayoga hote haiN| samyagdRSTi devoM ko tIna jJAna (matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna) aura tIna darzana (cakSu, acakSu, avadhi) milAkara chaha upayoga hote haiM, jabaki mithyAdRSTi devoM ko tIna ajJAna (mati, zruta, vibhaMga) evaM do darzana (cakSu va acakSu) milAkara pA~ca upayoga hote haiN|'6 nArakoM ko devoM ke tulya hI chaha evaM pA~ca upayoga hote haiN|' sAkAropayoga evaM anAkAropayoga meM pratyeka kI sthiti jaghanya evaM utkRSTa antarmuhUrta hai| inakA paraspara antarakAla bhI antarmuhUrta hI hai| eka antarmuhUrta ke anantara ye kramazaH badalate rahate haiN| alpabahutva kI apekSA se anAkAropayoga yukta jIva alpa haiM tathA sAkAropayoga yukta jIva unase saMkhyAtaguNe haiN| unatIsavAM dvAra : AhAra-vicAra 'AhAra' zabda kI niSpatti 'A' samantAt arthaka upasarga yukta 'ha' haraNArthaka dhAtu se ghaJ pratyaya lagakara huI hai| ataH cAroM ora se grahaNa karanA yA le lenA AhAra hai| AhAra saMsArI jIvoM kI prathama AvazyakatA hai| isase hI audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIroM, paryAptiyoM aura indriyoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| vigraha gati ke atirikta jIva AhArayogya pudgaloM ko nirantara grahaNa karate rahate haiN| AhAra grahaNa karane vAle jIva 'AhAraka' aura nahIM karane vAle 'anAhAraka' kahalAte haiN|

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195 jIva-vivecana (3) koI jIva cAra avasthAoM meM hI anAhAraka hotA hai -1. vigraha gati kI avasthA meM 2. kevalisamudghAta kI avasthA meM 3. zaileSI avasthA meM 4. siddha avasthA meN| AhAra grahaNa karane kI vidhiyA~ ___jIva ke AhAra grahaNa karane kI tIna vidhiyA~-lomAhAra, prakSepAhAra va ojAhAra pramukha rUpa se pracalita haiN| kahIM-kahIM isakI cAra vidhiyoM (pUrvavat tIna aura manobhakSI AhAra) kA bhI varNana milatA hai| indriyoM ke lomoM yA romoM ke dvArA kiyA gayA AhAra lomAhAra kahalAtA hai| kavala yA grAsa ke rUpa meM mukha ke dvArA jo AhAra kiyA jAtA hai use kavalAhAra yA prakSepAhAra kahate haiN|" sampUrNa zarIra ke dvArA AhAra ke yogya pudgaloM kA grahaNa karanA ojAhAra kahalAtA hai| mana ke dvArA AhAra grahaNa karanA manobhakSI AhAra hai|63 lomAhAra 24 daNDaka ke sabhI jIva karate haiN| dvIndriya se lekara manuSya taka ke sabhI paryAptaka audArika zarIrI jIva prakSepAhAra karate haiN| nairayika evaM devagati ke jIva vaikriyazarIra dhArI hone ke kAraNa kavalAhAra nahIM karate haiN| mAtra sparzana indriya hone se ekendriya jIva bhI kavalAhAra nahIM karate haiN| ojAhAra sabhI aparyAptaka jIva karate haiN| paryAptaka hone para ve lomAhAra yA kavalAhAra karate haiN| jaina sampradAya kI digambara mAnyatA ke anusAra kevalI manuSya kavalAhArI nahIM hote,apitu mAtra lomAhArI hote haiM, jabaki zvetAmbara mAnyatA ke AdhAra para ve kavalAhArI bhI hote haiN| manobhakSI AhAra mAtra devoM ko hI hotA hai| AhAra karane kI icchA kitane kAla meM utpanna hotI hai, isa AdhAra para AhAra ke do prakAra- Abhoganivartita aura anAbhoganivartita kie gae haiN|" Abhoganivartita kA artha haiicchAyukta hokara upayogapUrvaka hone vAlA aahaar|"" anAbhoganivartita se tAtparya hai- icchA rahita upayogapUrvaka hone vAlA aahaar| yaha AhAra pratisamaya viraha rahita nirantara hotA hai jabaki Abhoganirvartita AhAra ke lie jaghanya evaM utkRSTa alaga-alaga kAla nirdhArita hai| ekendriya jIva binA viraha ke nirantara pratisamaya anAbhoganirvartita AhAra karatA hai| zeSa sabhI jIva donoM AhAra karate haiN| jIva eka janma kA AyuSya pUrNa kara anya janma grahaNa karate samaya jo gati karatA hai vaha vigrahagati kahalAtI hai| jIva kI yaha gati AkAza pradeza kI paMkti meM zreNIbaddha hotI hai| jIva jaba zreNi ke anusAra sIdhI-sarala rekhA meM gamana kara gantavya sthAna para pahu~catA hai to vaha Rjugati yA RjuzreNi kahalAtI hai aura jaba jIva mor3a khAte hue athavA vakratA pUrvaka gantavya sthAna para pahu~catA

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196 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hai taba vaha vakragati kahalAtI hai| Rjugati mAtra eka samaya kI hotI hai arthAt eka samaya meM hI jIva anya sthAna para pahu~ca jAtA hai aura parajanma sambandhita AyuSya aura AhAra bhogatA hai| isa gati meM AyuSya aura AhAra vyavahAra naya evaM nizcaya naya kI apekSA se samAna hote haiN| jabaki vakragati meM vyavahAra naya se dUsare samaya meM jIva kI AyuSya udaya meM AtI hai aura vaha jIva dUsare, tIsare yA cauthe samaya meM AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| nizcaya naya kI apekSA se vakragati kA jIva bhavAnta meM pUrvajanma ke sammukha hotA hai aura pUrvajanma sambandhita saMghAta aura parizATa (pUrvajanma kA grahaNa aura parajanma kA tyAga) karatA hai| mor3a ke AdhAra para vakragati ke cAra bheda kie gae haiM- eka vakra, dvivakra, tIna vakra aura cAra vkr| ina cAroM meM kramazaH do, tIna, cAra aura pA~ca samaya lagate haiN|200 sthAvara jIva kI apekSA se pA~ca samaya kA kathana kiyA gayA hai anyathA zeSa sabhI jIvoM ko cAra samaya paryApta hai|" pA~caveM aMga 'vyAkhyAprajJapti' sUtra meM vakra gati ke bhedoM ke bhinna nAmoM kA ullekha milatA hai| jo isa prakAra hai- ekatovakrA, ubhayatovakrA, ekataHkhA aura ubhytHkhaa|202 ekavakra- jaba jIva Urdhvaloka kI pUrva dizA se adholoka kI pazcima dizA meM gamana karatA hai taba vakragati ekavakra kahalAtI hai aura yaha gati do samaya kI hotI hai| isa gati meM jIva samazreNi meM gamana kara prathama samaya meM sIdhA adholoka meM pahu~catA hai aura vahA~ se dUsare samaya meM tirache apane utpatti pradeza meM pahu~catA hai| 203 dvivakra- Agneya dizA koNa ke Urdhvapradeza se yadi koI jIva adhodizA ke vAyavya koNa meM jAtA hai to vaha gati dvivakra hotI hai| isa gati meM jIva ko tIna samaya lagate haiN| prathama samaya meM jIva Agneya koNa se saptazreNI karake UrdhvadizA meM jAtA hai| dUsare samaya meM vahA~ se tirachA hokara uttara-pazcima koNa arthAt vAyavya dizA kI ora jAtA hai| tadanantara tIsare samaya meM vAyavyI dizA ke nIce kI ora jAtA hai| 204 trasa jIvoM kI vakra gati adhikAdhika tIna samaya kI hotI hai aura sthAvara jIvoM kI cAra athavA pA~ca samaya kI bhI hotI hai| 205 tIna vakra- isa gati vAlA jIva cAra samaya meM gantavya sthAna para pahu~catA hai| prathama samaya meM jIva trasanAr3I ke bAhara sthita adholoka kI vidizA ke kisI kone meM se dizA meM jAtA hai, dUsare samaya meM trasanAr3I ke andara praveza karatA hai, tIsare samaya meM Urdhvagati karatA hai aura cauthe samaya meM punaH trasanAr3I se bAhara nikala kara dizA meM sthita (vidizA ke kone meM nahIM) apane nizcita sthAna kA Azraya grahaNa karatA hai| 206

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jIva-vivecana (3) 197 cAra vakra- isa vakragati meM jIva ko nizcita sthAna para pahu~cane meM pA~ca samaya lagate haiN| eka vidizA se nikalakara anya vidizA meM utpatti kI sthiti meM yaha gati hotI hai| tIna vakra kI gati ke samAna hI cAra samaya taka gati kara pA~caveM samaya meM vidizA meM sthita utpatti sthAna meM pahu~catA hai| isa prakAra pA~ca samaya kI vigrahagati kahI gaI hai| 200 sAmAnyadRSTi se utpatti ke prathama samaya meM jIva kabhI AhAraka hotA hai, kabhI anAhArakA dvitIya aura tRtIya samayoM meM bhI kabhI AhAraka evaM anAhAraka hotA hai, kintu caturtha samaya meM to niyama se AhAraka hotA hai| nirAhArI jIva alpa haiM aura AhArI jIva asaMkhya guNA haiN| 206 sUkSma aura bAdara jIva- vigraha gati meM tIna yA cAra kSaNa ke lie ye donoM jIva AhAra rahita hote haiM zeSa bhavaparyanta nirantara AhAraka hote haiN| utpanna hone ke sAtha se hI inako oja AhAra hotA hai phira lomAhAra hotA hai| ye sacitta, acitta aura mizra tInoM prakAra kA AhAra karate haiN|210 vikalendriya- vigrahagati ke atirikta zeSa sampUrNa bhava meM dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya jIva AhAraka hote haiN| prathama inako oja AhAra tatpazcAt lomAhAra aura kavalAhAra hote haiN| sacittAdi tInoM prakAra ke AhAra hote haiN| inake do AhAra ke madhya kA utkRSTa antara antarmuhUrta kAla hai|" tiryaca paMcendriya- tiryaMca paMcendriya ko ojAhArAdi tInoM aura sacittAhArAdi tInoM kula chahoM prakAra ke AhAra hote haiN| tIna palyopama AyuSya vAle tiryaMca kI apekSA se kavalAhAra kA utkRSTa antara do dina aura jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai|212 manuSya- garbhaja manuSya ko tInoM prakAra ke (ojAhArAdi) ke AhAra hote haiN| kavalAhAra kA utkRSTa antara tIna dina kA hotA hai| ye jIva vigrahagati meM do samaya, sAtaveM kevalisamudghAta meM tIna, cAra evaM pA~caveM kSaNa aura ayogitva meM asaMkhya samaya taka anAhAraka rahate haiN| sammUrchima manuSya ko kavalAhAra se bhinna AhAra hote haiN|" deva- devoM ko oja aura loma do prakAra ke AhAra hote haiM, kAvalika AhAra nahIM hotaa| mana se prAzana karane vAlA manobhakSI AhAra hotA hai| inake AhAra kA jaghanya antara cautha bhAktapramANa aura utkRSTa antara 33 hajAra varSa hotA hai| nAraka- inheM bhI oja aura loma ye do prakAra ke AhAra hI hote haiN| Abhoga aura anAbhoga pUrvaka lomAhAra hotA hai| prathama ojAhAra antarmuhUrta meM evaM dUsarA samaya-samaya para hotA hai| - AhAraka evaM anAhArakoM kI tulanA karane para jJAta hotA hai ki anAhArakoM kI apekSA AhAraka jIva asaMkhyAtaguNe haiN| AhAra hI indriyAdi ke rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai aura indriyAdi kI

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198 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana zakti banAe rakhane ke lie AhAra kI nirantara AvazyakatA rahatI hai| tIsavAM dvAra : guNasthAna-vivecana mokSa-prApti bhAratIya darzana kA pramukha lakSya hai| isake lie sAdhaka ko sAdhanA kI vibhinna zreNiyoM se gujaranA hotA hai| ye vibhinna zreNiyAM AdhyAtmika vizuddhi ke vibhinna stara bana jAtI haiM, jinheM jaina dArzanikoM ne 'guNasthAna' kI avadhAraNA se prastuta kiyA hai| isa avadhAraNA ke AdhAra para kisI bhI vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA mUlyAMkana kiyA jA sakatA hai| jainAcAryoM ne AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke ina vibhinna staroM kA vivecana vyavahAra naya se hI kiyA hai, nizcaya naya se to AtmA sadaiva avikArI hai, ataH usameM koI vikAsa prakriyA nahIM hotI hai| vaha bandhana evaM mukti tathA vikAsa evaM patana se nirapekSa hai| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra jIva ke svAbhAvika guNa haiN| ina guNoM ke zuddhi-azuddhi kRta svarUpavizeSa ko 'guNasthAna' kahate haiN| guNoM kI dRSTi se sabhI AtmAe~ samAna haiM, parantu ye guNa-Avaraka karmoM dvArA AcchAdita haiN| Avaraka karmoM kI AcchAdana zakti kI taratamatA aura alpAdhikatA se guNoM kA sthAnabheda hotA hai| ataH yaha sthAnabhedagata svarUpavizeSa hI 'guNasthAna' kahA jAtA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama ke dhavalATIkAkAra kA kahanA hai ki jIva jina guNoM meM sahajatA se rahatA hai vahI jIvasamAsa arthAt guNasthAna haiN| ___ AtmaguNoM meM zuddhi kA apakarSa aura azuddhi kA utkarSa Amnava aura bandha ina do kAraNoM se hotA hai| Asava ke dvArA karmoM kA Agamana aura baMdha ke kAraNa dUdha-pAnI ke samAna karmoM kI AtmA ke sAtha sambaddhatA hotI hai| isa taraha AtmaguNoM para AvaraNa gAr3hA hotA jAtA hai jisase azuddhi kA utkarSa hotA hai| AtmaguNoM meM azuddhi ke apakarSa aura zuddhi ke utkarSa ke hetu saMvara aura nirjarA hai| saMvara dvArA navIna kamoM ke Agamana kA nirodha hotA hai tathA nirjarA ke dvArA pUrvasambaddha karmamaloM kA kSaya hotA jAtA hai jisase AtmaguNoM kI zuddhi meM utkarSatA evaM azuddhi meM nyUnatA bar3hatI rahatI hai| AtmaguNoM kA yahI vikAsakrama 'guNasthAna' hai| ___ AtmaguNoM ko Avarita karane meM moha pradhAna Avaraka hai| moha jitanA adhika tIvra hogA to guNoM kA AvaraNa bhI utanA hI adhika tIvra hogaa| ataH jaina dArzanikoM ne AdhyAtmika utkrAnti ko abhivyakta karane vAle guNasthAna siddhAnta kI vivecanA isI mohazakti kI utkaTatA, mandatA tathA abhAva ke AdhAra para kI hai| jaina darzana meM moha kI do zaktiyoM kA ullekha milatA hai- 1. darzana moha aura 2. cAritra moh| darzana-moha kI zakti jIva ko sva svarUpa kI yathArthatA kA bodha nahIM hone detI aura isI ke kAraNa karttavya-akarttavya kA viveka utpanna nahIM ho paataa| jisa moha zakti ke

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jIva-vivecana (3) kAraNa jIva svasvarUpa meM sthita hone kA prayAsa nahIM kara pAtA aura naitika AcaraNa nahIM kara pAtA vaha cAritra-moha kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra darzanamoha viveka buddhi ko kuNThita karatA hai aura cAritra moha satpravRtti ko avaruddha karatA hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI prakriyA meM AtmA do pramukha kArya karatI hai- 1. svarUpa aura pararUpa kA yathArtha darzana karanA 2. svarUpa meM sthita honaa| darzanamoha, cAritramoha kI apekSA adhika prabala hotA hai| ataH darzana-moha kA kSaya karake jo svarUpa kA yathArtha darzana kara letA hai, vaha svazakti se cAritramoha ko samApta kara svarUpa lAbha bhI kara hI letA hai / AtmA ke ye donoM kArya granthi - bheda kI prakriyA se pUrNa hote haiN| moha ke darzanamoha aura cAritra moha ina do bhedoM ke AdhAra para granthibheda kI prakriyA do bAra mAnI gaI hai| prathama guNasthAna ke anta meM hone vAlI granthi bheda kI prakriyA kA sambandha darzanamoha ke AvaraNa kI samApti karane se hai, jabaki sAtaveM, AThaveM aura naveM guNasthAnoM meM hone vAlI granthibheda kI prakriyA kA sambandha cAritramoha ko samApta karane se hai| pahalI bAra hone vAlI prakriyA se samyagdarzana kA lAbha hotA hai tathA dUsarI bAra hone vAlI prakriyA se samyak cAritra kA udaya hotA hai| eka se darzana zuddhi hotI hai aura dUsarI se cAritra shuddhi| darzanavizuddhi ke pazcAt yadi usameM TikAva rahatA hai to cAritravizuddhi anivAryataH hotI hai| samyagdarzana kA sparza kara lene para AtmA kI cAritrika vizuddhi aura usake phalasvarUpa mukti avazya hI hotI hai| granthibheda kI prakriyA tIna karaNa se pUrNa hotI hai- yathApravRttakaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttakaraNa | isI sambandha meM lokaprakAzakAra kahate haiM taM tridhA tatra cAdyaM syaadythaaprvRttnaamkm| apUrvakaraNaM nAmAnivRttikaraNaM tathA / / " 217 218 karaNa se abhiprAya mana kA pariNAma hai- pariNAmavizeSo'tra karaNaM prANinAM matam / mithyAtva, nau nokaSAya aura cAra mUlakaSAya ina kula caudaha kI abhyantara granthi Agama meM svIkAra 199 216 kI jAtI hai| * prathama karaNa se granthideza taka pahu~cA jAtA hai, dvitIya karaNa se granthi kA bhedana hotA hai aura tIsarA karaNa granthi bhedana ke anantara hone vAlA pariNAma hai, kahA bhI haivakSyamANagranthidezAvadhi prathamamIritam / dvitIyaM bhidyamAne'smin bhinne granthau tRtIyakam / / ' yathApravRttikaraNa - yathA arthAt sahajatayA pravRtti arthAt kArya tathA karaNa arthAt jIva kA pariNAma | sahajatApUrvaka kie gae kAryoM se jIva ke pariNAmoM meM zithilatA AnA yathApravRttikaraNa kahalAtA hai| pa. sukhalAla jI ke zabdoM meM ajJAnapUrvaka duHkha - saMvedanAjanita atyalpa Atma-vizuddhi

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200 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ko yathApravRttikaraNa kahate haiN| jaise pahAr3I nadI ke pravAha meM girA huA pASANakhaNDa pravAha ke kAraNa acetana rUpa meM hI AkRti rUpa ko dhAraNa kara letA hai, vaise hI zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM kI saMvedanA ko jhelate-jhelate isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue jaba karmAvaraNa kA bahulAMza zithila ho jAtA hai, to AtmA yathApravRttikaraNa kI zakti ko prApta karatA hai| yathApravRttikaraNa eka svAbhAvika ghaTanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa hotA hai, lekina isa avasthA ko prApta karane para AtmA meM Atma-niyantraNa kI kSamatA prApta ho jAtI hai| Atmazakti ke prakaTana ko rokane vAle sarvAdhika 70 koTAkoTi sAgaropama kI sthiti vAle mohanIya karma kI sthiti jaba ghaTakara mAtra eka koTAkoTi sAgaropama jitanI raha jAtI hai taba AtmA yathApravRttikaraNa bhAva ko prApta karatI hai arthateSu kazcidaMgI karmANi nikhilaanypi| - kuryAdyathApravRttAkhyakaraNena svbhaavtH| palyAsaMkhyalavonaika koTyAbdhisthitikAni vai / / 22 / / yathApravRttikaraNa bhavya aura abhavya donoM prakAra ke jIva karate haiN|222 abhavya jIva yathApravRttikaraNa karake jahA~ hote haiM, vahIM raha jAte haiM, jabaki bhavya jIvoM meM aneka jIva to patita ho jAte haiM aura kucha jIva adhika vIryollAsa arthAt Atma-puruSArtha se apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa karake Age bar3ha jAte haiN| apUrvakaraNa- yathApravRttikaraNa se utpanna Atma-sajagatA ke kAraNa Atmavizuddhi ke prati vIryollAsa bar3hatA hai, Atmazakti kA prakaTana hotA hai aura rAga-dveSa kI durbhedya granthi ke bhedana kA puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai, aisA karaNa-pariNAma vikAsagAmI AtmA ke lie prathama bAra hotA hai, ataH yaha Atma-pariNAma apUrvakaraNa kahalAtA hai|224 ___ yathApravRttikaraNa bhAva meM jIva atyalpa Atmavizuddhi ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa rUpI zatruoM se yuddha karatA hai, parantu mithyAtva moha ke punaH jAgrata hone se jIva vahA~ se palAyana kara letA hai lekina kucha jIva jinakA Atmika vIryollAsa bar3ha jAtA hai ve rAga-dveSa kA bhedana karate haiN| bhedana kI isa prakriyA ko 'apUrvakaraNa' kahate haiN| rAga-dveSa kA bhedana karane se AtmA ko jo Ananda prApta hotA hai, vaha zeSa sabhI anubhUtiyoM se apUrva hotA hai| isa apUrvakaraNa meM jIva kA mAnasika tanAva aura saMzaya samApta ho jAtA hai aura samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai| apUrvakaraNa prakriyA karate hue jIva nimnalikhita pA~ca caraNa bhI pUrNa karatA hai(1) sthitighAta-karmavipAka kI avadhi meM parivartana karanA arthAt sthiti kama krnaa| (2) rasaghAta- karmavipAka evaM bandhana kI tIvratA meM kamI krnaa|

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201 jIva-vivecana (3) (3) guNazreNI- karmoM ke krama meM aisA parivartana karanA jisase vipAka kAla ke pUrva hI unakA phalabhoga kiyA jA ske| (4) guNasaMkramaNa- karmoM kA unakI avAntara prakRtiyoM meM rUpAntara karanA arthAt duHkhada vedanA ko sukhada vedanA meM badala denaa| (5) apUrvabandha- kriyamANa kriyAoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa hone vAle bandha kA atyanta alpakAlika aura alpatara mAtrA meM honaa| yaha apUrvakaraNa kI prakriyA abhavya jIva kabhI bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai, bhavya jIva hI kara sakatA hai, kintu vaha bhI punaH punaH nahIM kara sktaa| prathama guNasthAna meM hone vAle apUrvakaraNa meM sthitighAta aura rasaghAta do prakriyA hI hotI hai tathA sAtaveM, AThaveM aura nauveM guNasthAna meM hone vAle apUrvakaraNa meM sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNI, guNasaMkramaNa aura apUrvabandha pA~coM prakriyAe~ hotI haiN| anivRttikaraNa- apUrvakaraNa kI prakriyA ke dvArA rAga aura dveSa kI granthiyoM kA bhedana kara AtmA agrima prakriyA anivRttikaraNa karatA hai| isa prakriyA meM AtmA moha ke AvaraNa ko anAvRtta kara apane yathArtha svarUpa meM abhivyakta hotI hai| aisA vizuddha adhyavasAya jisase samyaktva prApta kie binA jIva nivRtta nahIM hotA hai, use 'anivRttikaraNa' kahate haiN|" anivRttikaraNa meM punaH sthitighAta, rasaghAta Adi pA~coM prakriyAe~ antarmuhUrta pramANa ke lie hotI haiN| yadyapi guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA jainadharma kI eka pramukha avadhAraNA hai tathApi prAcIna jaina Agama sAhitya yathA- AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana, RSibhASita, dazavaikAlika, bhagavatI Adi meM isakA koI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| mAtra samavAyAMga Agama grantha meM 14 guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza huA hai, parantu yahA~ guNasthAna 'jIvasthAna' nAma se abhihita haiM- "kammavisohimaggaNaM paDucca cauddasa jIvaTThANA paNNattA, taM jahA- micchAdiTThI, sAsAyaNasammadiTThI, sammAmicchAdiTThI, aviraya-sammadiTThI, virayAvirae, pamattasaMjae, appamattasaMjae, niaTTibAyare, aniyaTThibAyare, suhumasaMparAe-uvasAmae vA khavae vA, uvasaMtamohe, khINamohe, sajogIkevalI, ayogIkevalI / "226 samavAyAMga ke pazcAt 'Avazyakaniyukti'227 meM guNasthAnoM ke 14 nAmoM kA nirdeza milatA hai, parantu vahA~ bhI inheM guNasthAna nahIM kahA gayA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM ina 14 avasthAoM ke lie guNasthAna zabda kA sarvaprathama prayoga 'AvazyakacUrNi'e meM milatA hai| digambara paramparA meM kaSAyapAhuDa ke atirikta SaTkhaNDAgama, mUlAcAra", bhagavatI ArAdhanA evaM samayasAra 23 jaise AdhyAtmika granthoM meM tathA tattvArthasUtra kI pUjyapAda devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhi", bhaTTa akalaMka

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202 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ke rAjavArtika, vidyAnanda ke zlokavArtika Adi digambara AcAryoM kI TIkAoM meM isa siddhAnta kA vistRta vivecana huA hai| ___ jJAnAdi guNoM kI apekSA se jIvoM kI asaMkhya prakAra kI vibhinnatAoM ko jaina dArzanikoM ne eka-eka varga meM vibhAjita karake guNasthAna nAmaka caudaha bhedoM meM vyavasthApita kiyA hai| caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM ____mitthe sAsaNamIse aviraya dese pamatta apmtte| ___ niyaTTI aniyaTTI suhumuvasamakhINa saMjoga ajogigunnaa|| caudaha guNasthAna haiM- 1. mithyAtva 2. sAsvAdana 3. mizra 4. avirata samyagdRSTi 5. dezavirata 6. pramattasaMyata 7. apramattasaMyata 8. nivRtta bAdara 6. anivRtta bAdara 10. sUkSma saMparAya 11. upazAMta moha 12. kSINa moha 13. sayogI kevalI 14. ayogI kevlii| caudaha guNasthAnoM meM prathama se caturtha guNasthAna taka kA krama darzana kI avasthAoM ko prakaTa karatA hai, jabaki pA~ca se bArahaveM guNasthAna taka kA vikAsakrama samyakcAritra se sambandhita hai| terahavAM evaM caudahavAM guNasthAna AdhyAtmika pUrNatA kA dyotaka hai| dUsarA aura tIsarA guNasthAna mAtra caturthaguNasthAna se prathama guNasthAna kI ora hone vAle patana ko sUcita karatA hai| caudaha guNasthAnoM kI kucha anya vizeSatAe~ 1. pahalA, dUsarA aura cauthA guNasthAna mRtyu ke anantara parajanma meM bhI jIva ke sAtha calatA hai, jabaki mizra aura dezavirati se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna ko jIva isa loka meM hI chor3akara parajanma grahaNa karate haiN|228 2. tIsare, bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAna meM jIva mRtyu prApta nahIM karatA hai tathA zeSa gyAraha guNasthAnoM meM rahakara jIva mRtyu prApta kara sakatA hai| 26 3. gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM sabase alpa jIva hote haiN| yahA~ eka samaya meM utkRSTa caupana jIva hote __ haiN| bArahaveM guNasthAna meM saMkhyAta gunA jIva hote haiN| kSapaka zreNI kI apekSA ve eka samaya meM eka sau ATha hote haiM aura pUrva pratipanna pRthaktva sau pAye jAte haiN| inase adhika AThaveM, nauveM aura dasaveM guNasthAnaka meM jIva hote haiN| ina guNasthAnoM meM donoM zreNiyoM ke milAkara utkRSTa eka sau bahattara jIva eka samaya meM hote haiN| pA~caveM, dUsare, tIsare aura cauthe guNasthAna meM anukrama se asaMkhya-asaMkhya guNA jIva hote haiN| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM ananta gunA aura isase ananta gunA adhika mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM jIva hote haiN|250 4. prathama guNasthAna kA sthiti kAla anAdi sAMta, sAdi sAMta aura anAdi ananta hai|" dUsare

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jIva-vivecana (3) 203 guNasthAna kA kAla chaha AvalikA hotA hai|42 cauthe guNasthAna kA samaya taiMtIsa sAgaropama se kucha adhika hai| pA~caveM aura terahaveM guNasthAnakoM kA sthiti kAla nau varSa kama koTi pUrva hai|" caudahaveM guNasthAnaka kA sthitikAla vilamba kie binA Ja, ma, Ga, Na, na - ina pA~ca akSaroM ke uccAraNa kAla jitanA hai| zeSa ATha guNasthAnakoM kA kAla antarmuhUrta hai| 5. jaina darzana niyati aura puruSArtha ke siddhAntoM ke saMdarbha meM ekAntika dRSTikoNa nahIM apanAtA hai, phira bhI yadi puruSArtha aura niyati ke prAdhAnya kI dRSTi se guNasthAna-siddhAnta para vicAra kareM to prathama se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka kI sAta zreNiyoM meM niyati kI pradhAnatA pratIta hotI hai aura AThaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka kI sAta zreNiyoM meM puruSArtha kA prAdhAnya pratIta hotA hai| aba prastuta hai caudaha guNasthAnoM kA vizeSa svarUpa1. mithyAtva guNasthAna- darzana mohanIya ke bheda mithyAtva-mohanIya ke karmodaya se jIva-ajIva, dharma-adharma, pApa-puNya Adi ke sambandha meM samyak samajha na hone kI avasthA ko mithyAtva guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna kI avasthA meM jIva mithyAdRSTi kahalAtA hai| mithyAtva ajJAna svarUpa hote hue bhI guNasthAna kI koTi meM parigaNita hotA hai kyoMki mithyAdarzana aura mithyAjJAna bhI karmoM ke kSayopazama se hote haiN| jisa prakAra saghana bAdaloM ke AvaraNa se sUrya kI prabhA sarvathA AcchAdita nahIM hotI hai, dina-rAta kA patA calatA hai usI prakAra mithyAtva mohanIya ke udaya se jIva kA upayoga sarvathA Avarita nahIM hotA hai| anyathA nigodiyA jIva bhI ajIva kahe jaayeNge| isI kAraNa se mithyAtva ko guNasthAna kI koTi meM rakhA hai| prathama guNasthAna AtmA kI sarvathA adhaHpatita avasthA hai| isa guNasthAna meM moha kI donoM zaktiyA~ prabala hotI haiM, phalasvarUpa AdhyAtmika sthiti nimna hotI hai| kucha vidvAn ise 'mithyAdRSTi' guNasthAna bhI kahate haiN| mithyA, vitatha, vyalIka aura asatya ye sabhI ekArthaka zabda haiN| mithyAtva kAla kI apekSA se tIna prakAra kA hai- anAdi-ananta, anAdi-sAnta aura saadi-saant|" prathama bheda abhavya jIvoM kI apekSA se hai jo kabhI mukta nahIM hote, dUsarA bheda bhavya jIvoM kI apekSA se hai jo anAdikAlIna mithyAdarzana rUpa granthi kA bhedana karake samyagdRSTi bana jAte haiM aura tIsarA bheda una jIvoM kI apekSA se hai jo eka bAra samyaktva prApta karane ke bAda punaH mithyAtvI ho jAte haiN| tIsare bheda kI apekSA se mithyAtva guNasthAna kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti kramazaH antarmuhUrta aura dezona ardha pudgala parAvarta hai| gommaTasAra ke anusAra viparIta, ekAnta, vinaya, saMzaya aura ajJAna rUpa mithyAtva ke

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204 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana pA~ca bheda haiN| dhavalATIkAkAra mithyAtva ke saMzayita, abhigRhIta aura anabhigRhIta ye tIna bheda svIkAra karate haiM saMsaidamabhiggahiyaM aNabhiggahidaM ti taM tivihaM / / 50 prathama guNasthAna kI avasthA meM jIva ke kucha Antarika aura bAhya lakSaNa prakaTa hote haiMAntarika lakSaNa 1. AdhyAtmika dRSTi se yaha AtmA kI bahirmukhI avasthA hai| 2. AtmA yathArtha jJAna aura satyAnubhUti se vaMcita rahatI hai| . 3. jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se hone vAle tInoM jJAna mithyAtva guNasthAna meM mithyAjJAna hote haiN| bAhya lakSaNa 1. mithyAtva guNasthAna vAlA jIva Apta, Agama aura padArtha tInoM para zraddhAna nahIM karatA hai| 2. ayathArtha dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa asatya ko satya aura adharma ko dharma mAnakara calatA hai| 3. prathama bhUmikA vAlA jIva pararUpa ko sva-rUpa samajhakara usI kI prApti ke lie pratikSaNa lAlAyita rahatA hai aura rAga-dveSa kI prabala coToM kA zikAra banakara tAttvika sukha se vaMcita rahatA hai| 4. prathama avasthA kA jIva tattva kI azraddhA ke sAtha anekAntAtmaka dharma vAlI vastu ke svabhAva ko bhI pasanda nahIM krtaa| pAribhASika zabdoM meM kaheM to ratnatrayAtmaka dharma ko pasanda nahIM krtaa| gommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI ise dRSTAnta ke sAtha prastuta karate haiM, yathA- pitta jvara se grasta vyakti mIThe dUdha Adi rasa ko pasanda nahIM karatA, usI taraha mithyAtva guNasthAnaka jIva hotA hai| 5. naitika dRSTi se isa avasthA meM jIva ko zubhAzubha athavA karttavyAkarttavya kA viveka nahIM hotaa| 6. yaha jIva naitika viveka aura AcaraNa se zUnya hotA hai| 7. mAnasika dRSTi se mithyAtva guNasthAna meM prANI tIvratama krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kaSAyoM ___ ke vazIbhUta rahatA hai| 8. vAsanAtmaka pravRttiyA~ usa jIva para pUrNa rUpa se hAbI hotI hai| prathama guNasthAna vAlI AtmA bhavya aura abhavya ke bheda se do prakAra kI hotI haiN| bhavya AtmA-jo AtmA bhaviSya meM kabhI na kabhI yathArtha dRSTikoNa se yukta ho samyak AcaraNa se AdhyAtmika vikAsa kara pUrNatva prApta kara sakegA vaha 'bhavyAtmA' hai|

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205 jIva-vivecana (3) abhavya AtmA vaha AtmA jo kabhI bhI AdhyAtmika vikAsa nahIM kara sakegI aura na yathArtha bodha hI prApta kara sakegI, vaha abhavya AtmA hotI hai| prabala mithyAtva moha ke udaya se samyaktva rUpa AtmA AcchAdita hote hue bhI kucha aMzoM meM anAvRtta rahatI hai| usI se manuSya, pazu Adi viSayoM ke aviparIta pratIti bhI pratyeka AtmA ko hotI hai| ataH isa aMzataH guNa kI apekSA se mithyAtva ko guNasthAna kI zreNI meM rakhA jAtA hai| ___ samyaktvI jIva kA sarvajJa kathana para akhaNDa vizvAsa hotA hai, kintu mithyAtvI ko nahIM hotA hai| isIlie mithyAtvI ko samyagdRSTi nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| eka dravya yA paryAya ke viSaya meM buddhi kI maMdatA ke kAraNa samyagjJAna yA mithyAjJAna kA abhAva hone se na to ekAnta zraddhA hotI hai aura na ekAnta azraddhA, taba jIva mithyAdRSTi kahalAtA hai| parantu pratyeka vastu yA paryAya ke viSaya meM ekAnta azraddhA hone se mithyAtvI jIva ko mizradRSTi bhI nahIM kaha skte| kAla kI apekSA se mithyAtva ke tIna bheda svIkAra kie jAte haiM- 1. anAdi ananta, 2. anAdi sAnta aura 3. sAdi saant|" prathama bheda ke adhikArI abhavya jIva athavA jAti bhavya (jo jIva bhavya hokara bhI kabhI mukta nahIM hotA) jIva haiN| ye jIva sadA mithyAtva meM hI rahate haiN| dUsarA bheda una jIvoM kI apekSA se hai, jo jIva anAdikAlIna mithyAdarzana rUpa granthi kA bhedana karake samyagdRSTi bana jAte haiN| ye jIva bhavya kahalAte haiN| tIsarA bheda una jIvoM kI apekSA se hai jo eka bAra samyaktva prApta karane ke bAda punaH mithyAtvI ho jAte haiN| ina jIvoM kI apekSA se prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna kI Adi taba hotI hai, jaba ve samyaktva se patita hokara prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna meM Ate haiM athavA uparima guNasthAnoM se patita hokara girate hue mithyAtva guNasthAna ko prApta karate haiN| aise jIvoM kI apekSA se sAdi-sAnta vikalpa hai, kyoMki jisako eka bAra samyaktva kI prApti ho gaI hai, vaha nizcita mokSagAmI hotA hai| 2. sAsvAdana guNasthAna samyaktva kI virAdhanA AsAdana kahalAtI hai| koI bhI jIva jaba isa samyaktva virAdhanA rUpI AsAdana bhAvoM se yukta hotA hai taba vaha 'sAsAdana' kahalAtA hai| AsAdana zabda 'AyasAdana' se banA hai| prAkRta bhASA meM ise sAsAyaNa kahate haiM tathA saMskRta meM yaha sAsvAdana aura sAsAdana do rUpoM meM milatA hai| AyasAdana se tAtparya hai upazama samyaktva ke lAbha kA nAza krnaa| vyAkaraNazAstra ke 'pRSodarAdi' niyama se AyasAdana zabda ke yakAra kA lopa hone para AsAdana zabda niSpanna hotA hai| 254

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana tattvajJAnavAlI caturtha, paMcama Adi aupazamika zreNiyoM se cyuta hokara jaba koI AtmA tattvajJAnazUnya mithyAdRSTi vAlI prathama bhUmikA ke unmArga kI ora jhukatI hai, parantu mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM karatI, aise mithyAtva kI ora abhimukha jIva ko samyaktva kA jo AMzika AsvAdana zeSa rahatA hai, usI AMzika AsvAdana ke kAraNa AtmA kI yaha avasthA sAsAdana guNasthAna kahalAtI hai| 206 isa guNasthAna meM prathama guNasthAna kI apekSA Atmazuddhi avazya kucha adhika hotI hai ataH isakI gaNanA prathama ke pazcAt kI jAtI hai / yadyapi yaha guNasthAna krama kI apekSA se vikAsazIla kahA jA sakatA hai, parantu vastutaH yaha guNasthAna AtmA kI patanonmukha avasthA kA dyotaka hai| sarala zabdoM meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaise khIra kA bhojana karane ke bAda vamana karane vAle ko khIra kA AMzika svAda AtA rahatA hai, vaise hI samyaktva ke pariNAmoM kA tyAga karane ke pazcAt mithyAtva kI ora abhimukha jIva ko kucha samaya paryanta samyaktva kA AsvAda anubhava meM rahatA hai| isIlie jIva kI yaha avasthA sAsvAdana guNasthAna kahalAtI hai| ** sAsvAdana guNasthAna vAlA jIva mithyAtva kA udaya na hone se mithyAdRSTi nahIM hai, samyak ruci kA abhAva hone se samyagdRSTi bhI nahIM hai tathA samyagmithyAtvarUpa ruci kA abhAva hone se samyagmithyAdRSTi bhI nahIM hai, parantu samyagdarzana aura samyakcAritra kA pratibandha karane vAle anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke udaya se usa jIva meM viparyayajJAna ( viparItAbhiniveza / mithyAjJAna) rahatA hai| vaha jIva mithyAtva kI ora abhimukha ho rahA hai vaha mithyAtvI ke tulya karma karatA hai / yaha viparyaya jJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai- anantAnubandhijanita aura mithyAtvajanita / anantAnubandhijanita viparyayajJAna dUsare guNasthAna meM pAyA jAtA hai| ataH yaha guNasthAna mithyAtvaguNasthAna se svataMtra guNasthAna hai| 256 prathamopazama samyaktva ke kAla meM jaba jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa se chaha AvalikA zeSa rahane para anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha meM se kisI eka kaSAya kA udaya hone para samyaktva naSTa ho jAtA hai taba jIva sAsAdana guNasthAna meM A jAtA hai / patanonmukha AtmA kI isa guNasthAna taka pahu~cane kI madhyAvadhi (eka samaya se chaha AvalikA) hI isakA sthitikAla hai| 3. samyak - mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna 257 jaba kisI jIva kA tattvArtha zraddhAna rUpa samyaktva aura tattvArtha azraddhAna rUpa mithyAtva donoM kA milA huA pariNAma draSTavya hotA hai to vaha AtmavikAsa kA tRtIya stara 'samyakmithyAdRSTi' guNasthAna kahalAtA hai| samyaktva aura mithyAtva donoM kA mizraNa hone se ise 'mizra ' guNasthAna bhI kahate haiN| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya isakA lakSaNa karate haiM ki jaba darzana - mohanIya ke tIna puMjoM- zuddha

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207 jIva-vivecana (3) (samyaktva), azuddha (mithyAtva) aura arddhavizuddha (samyagmithyAtva) meM se arddhavizuddha puMja kA udaya hotA hai taba jinapraNIta tattva para zraddhA yA azraddhA nahIM hotI hai| isa prakAra kI mizrazraddhA vAle jIva ko samyagmithyAdRSTi kahate haiM aura usakA svarUpavizeSa mizraguNasthAna kahalAtA hai| kahA bhI hai pUrvoktapujatritaye sa yadyartha vizuddha kaH, samudeti tadA tasyodayena syAccharIriNaH / zraddhA jinoktatattve'rdhavizuddhAsau tadocyate, samyagmithyAdRSTiriti guNasthAnaM ca tasya tat / / * nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI ke anusAra pahale grahaNa kie hue atattvazraddhAna ko tyAge binA usake sAtha hI tattvazraddhAna hotA hai kyoMki tattvazraddhAna kA bhI sadbhAva hai| ataH yaha samyagmithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hai| dRSTAnta pUrvaka sarala zabdoM meM ise samajhAte hue paMcasaMgrahakAra aura nemicandra kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra dahI aura gur3a ko milA dene para unakA alaga-alaga anubhava nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu unakA mizrabhAva hI prApta hotA hai| usI prakAra eka hI kAla meM samyaktva aura mithyAtva rUpa milA huA pariNAma mizra guNasthAna kahalAtA hai dahiguDamiva vA missaM puhabhAvaM Neva kAriduM sakkaM / evaM missayabhAvo sammAmiccho tti nnaadvyo||60 pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM samyagmithyAtva guNasthAna samyak prakRti karma ke dezaghAti spardhakoM kA udaya-kSaya hone se, sattA meM sthita unhIM dezaghAtI spardhakoM udayAbhAva lakSaNa rUpa upazama hone se aura samyagmithyAtva karma ke sarvaghAtI spardhakoM kA udaya hone se utpanna hotA hai| karmoM ke kSaya evaM upazama hone se yaha guNasthAna kSAyopazamika hotA hai| manovaijJAnika dRSTi se tRtIya guNasthAna jIva meM nihita pAzavika evaM vAsanAtmaka jIvana ke pratinidhi idam (abodhAtmA) aura Adarza evaM mUlyAtmaka jIvana ke pratinidhi naitika mana (AdarzAtmA) ke madhya saMgharSa kI vaha avasthA hai jisameM cetana mana (bodhAtmA) apanA nirNaya dene meM asamarthatA kA anubhava karatA hai aura nirNaya ko svalpa samaya ke lie sthagita rakhatA hai| yaha saMgharSa satya-asatya, zubha-azubha athavA pAzavika vRttiyoM aura AdhyAtmika vRttiyoM ke madhya calatA rahatA hai| isa saMgharSa ke do pariNAma ubhara kara Ate haiM-prathama pariNAma- yadi saMgharSa meM AdhyAtmika evaM naitika pakSa vijayI hotA hai taba vyakti AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dizA meM Age bar3hakara yathArtha dRSTikoNa ko prApta kara caturtha avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM calA jAtA hai| dvitIya pariNAma- yadi pAzavika vRttiyAM vijayI hotI haiM to vyakti vAsanAoM ke prabalatama AvegoM ke phalasvarUpa yathArtha dRSTikoNa se vaMcita hokara punaH patita hokara prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna meM calA jAtA hai|262

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208 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isa guNasthAna kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai| 263 tRtIya guNasthAna meM kSAyopazamika bhAva hotA hai| mithyAtva prakRti ke udaya se jisa prakAra samyaktva kA niranvaya nAza hotA hai, usI prakAra samyagmithyAtva prakRti ke udaya se samyaktva kA niranvaya nAza nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki samyagmithyAtva prakRti niranvayarUpa se Apta, Agama aura padArthaviSayaka zraddhA kA nAza karane ke prati asamartha hotI hai| ataH usake udaya se sat-samIcIna aura asat-asamIcIna padArtha ko yugapat viSaya karane vAlI zraddhA utpanna hotI hai| isalie yahA~ audayika bhAva na kahakara kSAyopazamika bhAva kahA jAtA hai|54 jo sAdhaka mukti patha para Age bar3hate hue apane lakSya ke prati saMzayita ho jAtA hai vaha patanonmukha AtmA caturtha zreNI se patita hokara isa avasthA meM AtI hai| caturtha guNasthAna meM yathArtha kA bodha kara punaH patita hokara vaha AtmA apane apakrAnti kAla meM Adi meM prathama guNasthAna ko prApta karatI hai aura utkrAnti kAla meM prathama se sIdhe tRtIya guNasthAna meM AtI hai| prathama aura caturtha donoM guNasthAnoM se Ane ke kAraNa tRtIya guNasthAnavI jIva meM ardhavizuddha zraddhA kA bhAva rahatA hai| prathama guNasthAna se Ane vAle jIva meM ruci kA abhAva hotA hai aura aruci kA bhAva bhI dUra ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra caturtha guNasthAna se Ane vAle jIva kI jo ruci hotI hai vaha dUra ho jAtI hai aura aruci kA abhAva hotA hai| ataeva tRtIya guNasthAna meM ruci-aruci donoM kA abhAva hotA hai| isI kA nAma ardhavizuddha zraddhA hai|65 lakSaNa tRtIya guNasthAna meM Ane para jIva meM jo parivartana Ate haiM, jinase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jIva tRtIya guNasthAna kI sthiti meM hai, ve isa prakAra haiM 1. yaha guNasthAna bhrAnti kI aisI avasthA hai jisameM satya aura asatya isa rUpa meM prastuta hote _ haiM ki jIva yaha bodha nahIM kara pAtA hai ki isameM se satya kyA hai aura asatya kyA?ataH vaha pUrNataH na to bhrAnta kahA jA sakatA hai evaM na abhraant| 2. yathArtha bodha yA zubhAzubha ke sambandha meM samyak viveka jAgRta nahIM hone se vyakti naitika ____ AcaraNa nahIM kara pAtA hai| 3. yaha guNasthAna Ayukarma kA baMdha nahIM karatA hai| ataH isa anizcita avasthA meM jIva mRtyu ko prApta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki nemicandra ke kathanAnusAra mRtyu usI sthiti meM sambhava hai jisameM bhAvI Ayukarma kA bandha ho ske| kalaghATagI ke anusAra bhI isa avasthA meM mRtyu sambhava nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki mRtyu ke samaya isa saMgharSa kI zakti cetanA meM nahIM hotii|

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jIva-vivecana (3) 209 ataH mRtyu ke samaya yaha saMgharSa samApta hokara yA to mithyAdRSTikoNa ko svIkAra karatA hai athavA samyak dRSTikoNa ko| 4. samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva sakala saMyama athavA dezasaMyama ko grahaNa nahIM karatA, kyoMki unako grahaNa karane yogya pariNAma usameM nahIM hote| 4. avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna samyaktvavAna hone para bhI jIva kA sAvadyayogoM se tyAga na hone kA bhAva athavA pariNAma AtmavikAsa kI caturtha avasthA 'avirata samyagdRSTi' guNasthAna kahalAtI hai| hiMsAdi sAvadha vyApAroM aura pApajanaka prayatnoM kA tyAga 'virati' kahalAtI hai aura pApayukta vyApAra evaM prayatna kA tyAga nahIM honA 'avirati' kahalAtA hai| aupazamika266, kSAyika evaM kSAyopazamika tIna samyaktvoM meM se koI eka samyaktva nizcaya se isa caturtha avasthA meM hotA hai| ataH samyagdRSTi hokara bhI jo jIva cAritra moha ke udaya se vrata ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai use 'aviratisamyagdRSTi' kahate haiM aura yaha svarUpavizeSa 'aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna' hotA hai|272 gommaTasAra, SaTkhaNDAgama, tattvArtharAjavArtika aura mUlAcAra meM isa guNasthAna kI apAra saMjJA 'asaMyata samyagdRSTi' milatI hai| isa sUtra meM prayukta samyagdRSTi pada Age ke samasta guNasthAnoM meM anuvRtti ko prApta hotA hai arthAt pAMcaveM Adi samasta guNasthAnoM meM samyagdarzana pAyA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne samyagdRSTi avasthA kI tulanA sthaviravAdI bauddha paramparA meM mahAyAna ke 'bodhisattva' pada se kI hai| kyoMki bodhisattva kA sAdhAraNa artha hai- jJAnaprApti kA icchuk| ataH isa artha kI apekSA se bodhisattva samyagdRSTi se tulanIya hai| yadi bodhisattva ke lokakalyANa ke Adarza ko sAmane rakhakara tulanA kareM to vaha bodhisattva usa samyagdRSTi jIva ke tulya hotA hai jo bhAvI tIrthakara ho| lakSaNa isa avasthA taka Ane para jIva ke AtmIya bhAvoM meM kucha parivartana dRSTigocara hote haiM jo isa prakAra haiM1. isa guNasthAna meM aupazamika, kSAyopazamika, kSAyika ina tIna meM se koI eka samyaktva hone se heyopAdeya kA viveka hotA hai| ... 2. jIva kI saMsAra ke prati Asakti bhAva meM nyUnatA AtI hai| 3. AtmahitakArI pravRtti meM ullAsa-vRddhi hotI hai| .. 4. saMyamavighAtaka apratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya kA udaya rahane se AMzika saMyama kA bhI pAlana

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210 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| 5. samyaktva hote hue bhI apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se jIva mokSa mahala meM jAne ke lie sopAna tulya vrata-pratyAkhyAna rUpI dharma ko jAnate hue bhI grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| 6. prathama tIna guNasthAnoM kI apekSA ananta guNA vizuddhi hotI hai| 7. yaha guNasthAna AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI vaha avasthA hai jisameM sAdhaka ko yathArthatA kA bodha yA satya kA darzana ho jAtA hai| vaha satya ko satya rUpa meM aura asatya ko asatya rUpa meM jAnatA hai| 8. jIva kA isa avasthA meM dRSTikoNa samyak hotA hai, parantu usakA AcaraNa naitika nahIM hotA hai| 6. azubha ko azubha mAnate hue bhI jIva azubha ke AcaraNa se baca nahIM paataa| 10.isa avasthA ke sAdhaka meM vAsanAoM para aMkuza lagAne kI athavA saMyama kI kSamatA kSINa __ hotI hai| 11. mahAbhArata ke bhISma pitAmaha ke caritra samAna isa avasthA kA sAdhaka satya, zubha aura nyAya ke pakSa ko samajhate hue bhI asatya, azubha aura anyAya kA sAtha chor3a nahIM paataa| AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke tIna caraNa haiM- darzana, jJAna evaM caaritr| aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kI bhUmikA meM darzana evaM jJAna do caraNa to samyak ho jAte haiM, kintu cAritra yA AcaraNa meM paryApta vikAsa nahIM hotA hai| isa guNasthAnavI jIva meM saMyamaghAtaka apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAya kA udaya rahatA hai, jisase vaha azubha ko azubha mAnate hue bhI usa azubha AcaraNa se baca nahIM pAtA hai| pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna kA tAtparya hai ki darzanamohanIya karma zakti ke upazamita ho jAne athavA usake AvaraNa ke kSINa ho jAne ke kAraNa vyakti ko yathArtha bodha ho jAtA hai, lekina cAritra mohanIya karma kI sattA rahane ke kAraNa vyakti samyak AcaraNa nahIM kara paataa| samyak zraddhAna darzanamohanIya ke kSaya, upazama athavA kSayopazama se hotA hai| darzanamohanIya ke kSaya Adi kArya karane ke lie yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa ye tIna karaNa karane par3ate haiN| 5. dezavirata guNasthAna dezavirata zabda meM 'deza' zabda 'alpa' artha kA aura 'virata' zabda 'tyAga' kA dyotaka hai| ataH dezavirata se tAtparya hai alpa aMzoM meM tyAga krnaa| jo samyagdRSTi jIva sarvavirati kI AkAMkSA hone para bhI sarva sAvadya kA tyAga na kara sAvadhoM kI AMzika mAtrA meM nivRtti karate haiM ve 'dezavirati'

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211 jIva-vivecana (3) kahalAte haiM aura jIva kA yaha svarUpavizeSa 'dezavirata' guNasthAna kahalAtA hai| sAmAnya bhASA meM hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, parastrIgamana, azubhAcAra, krodha, lobha Adi kaSAyoM se AMzika nivRtti dezavirata hai| pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM anantAnubandhikaSAya catuSka evaM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka donoM ke sarvaghAtI spardhakoM ke udayAbhAva kSaya tathA inhIM kA sadavasthArUpa upazama hone para evaM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya catuSka ke udaya hone se jIva meM utpanna hone vAle Atmika bhAvoM kI sthiti pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA udaya hone se isa guNasthAna meM jIva pApa-kriyAoM se sarvathA nivRtta nahIM hotA hai, kintu apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kA udaya na hone se deza (aMza) se pApa kriyAoM se nivRtta hotA hai| isa AMzika tyAgamayI avasthA ke kAraNa hI yaha Atmika bhAva dezavirata guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai aura dezavirata guNasthAnavI jIva ko 'dezavirati zrAvaka' bhI kahate haiN| isa guNasthAnavI jIva ko saMyata aura asaMyata kI mizra avasthA ke kAraNa 'saMyatAsaMyata' aura 'viratAvirata' saMjJA bhI dete haiN| eka hI samaya meM jIva trasahiMsA se virata aura sthAvara hiMsA se avirata hone ke kAraNa viratAvirata athavA saMyatAsaMyata athavA dezasaMyata kahalAtA hai| __ anantAnubandhi-kaSAya evaM apratyAkhyAnAvaraNakaSAya donoM ke sarvaghAtI spardhakoM ke udayAbhAva kSaya aura unhIM donoM kaSAyoM ke sadavasthArUpa upazama hone se jIva meM saMyama hotA hai tathA pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya catuSka ke dezaghAtI spardhakoM ke udaya se jIva meM asaMyama hotA hai| ataH paMcama guNasthAna meM jIva saMyamAsaMyama guNa pariNAma vAlA hotA hai| yaha saMyamAsaMyama bhAva kSAyopazamika hai| ataH jIva meM saMyamAsaMyama rUpa apratyAkhyAnacAritra utpanna hotA hai| lakSaNa1. yaha guNasthAna AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pAMcavIM zreNI hai, parantu samyak AcaraNa kI dRSTi se yaha prathama sopAna hai| 2. caturtha avirata-samyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM sAdhaka karttavyAkarttavya kA viveka rakhate hue bhI kartavya patha para ArUr3ha nahIM ho pAtA hai, jabaki paMcama guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka karttavyapatha para yathAzakti calane kA prayAsa prArambha kara detA hai| 3. isa guNasthAna kA sAdhaka zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai| kucha eka vrata lete haiM aura kucha sarvavrata viSayaka sAvadya yogoM kA tyAga karate haiN| 4. adhikAdhika vratoM kA pAlana karane vAle kucha zrAvaka tIna prakAra kI anumati ko chor3akara sAvadyayogoM kA sarvathA tyAga karate haiN|

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212 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 5. isa guNasthAna meM sAdhaka gRhasthAzrama meM rahatA huA bhI vAsanAoM para yathAzakti niyantraNa karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| 6. paMcama guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka yadi sAdhanA patha para phisalatA hai to usameM saMbhalane kI kSamatA bhI hotI hai| yadi sAdhaka pramAda ke vazIbhUta na ho to vaha vikAsa krama meM Age bar3hatA hai, anyathA pramAda ke vazIbhUta hone para vaha apane sthAna se patita ho jAtA hai| 7. paMcama guNasthAnavartI AtmA vAsanAmaya jIvana se AMzika nivRtti letA hai tathA yathAzakti ahiMsA, satya, acaurya Adi aNuvratoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| isa paMcama guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanyataH antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTataH dezona pUrvakoTi parimANa hai| prathama ke cAra guNasthAna cAroM gati- deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura naraka ke jIvoM meM pAe jAte haiM, kintu pA~cavAM guNasthAna manuSya aura tiryaMcoM meM hI hotA hai| 6. pramattasaMyata guNasthAna __ alpavirati se apekSAkRta zAnti lAbha hotA hai taba to sarvavirati se aura bhI adhika lAbha honA cAhie, isa vicAra se prerita hokara jIva jaba cAritramoha ko aura adhika zithila karake 'sva' rUpa sthiratA aura 'sva' rUpa lAbha prApta karane kI ceSTA karatA hai taba vaha sarvavirati saMyama prApta karatA hai| saMyama prApta kara lene para bhI jIva kaSAya, nidrA, vikathA Adi pramAda meM rahatA hai| aisI sthiti meM 'jIva pramattasaMyata' kahalAtA hai aura AtmA kA yaha guNapariNAma 'pramattasaMyama' kahalAtA hai saMyatassarvasAvadyayogebhyo virato'pi yaH / kaSAya-nidrA-vikathAdi-pramAdaiH prmaadyti|| sa pramattaH saMyato'sya prmttsNytaabhidhm| guNasthAnaM prAktanebhyaH syAdvizuddhiprakarSabhRt / / pA~caveM guNasthAna kI apekSA jIva ke adhyavasAya kI dhArA meM jaba adhika vizuddhatA AtI hai, taba jIva chaThe guNasthAna ko prApta hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya kaSAyacatuSka kA kSayopazama ho jAne se jIva nirgrantha muni avasthA ko svIkAra karatA hai| dhavalATIkAkAra ke anusAra jo pramatta hote hue bhI saMyata hote haiM unheM pramattasaMyata kahate haiM"prakarSeNa mattAH pramattAH, samyagyatAH viratAH sNytaaH| pramattAzca te saMyatAzca prmttsNytaaH|"" pramatta aura saMyata do zabdoM ke yoga se niSpanna pramattasaMyata zabda meM pramatta aura saMyata donoM hI zabda bhinna-bhinna artha ke dyotaka haiN| 'pramatta' zabda se tAtparya hai jo prakarSarUpa se pramAdavAna hai| jaina granthoM meM saMyata zabda ke bhinna-bhinna artha prApta haiM- 1. SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA ke anusAra bhale

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jIva-vivecana (3) 213 prakAra se jAnakara aura zraddhAna kara jo jIva yamasahita hotA hai vaha saMyata hai| 2. mUlAcAra ke anusAra jo jIva samyak prakAra se prayatnazIla hai athavA vrata sahita hai vaha saMyata hai|6 3. paMcasaMgraha ke AdhAra para sarvasaMyama ghAtaka pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya na hone se jo jIva tIna karaNa tInayoga se sarvasAvadha vyApAroM se sarvathA nivRtta ho jAtA hai vaha saMyata hai| Apta, Agama aura padArthoM meM yathArtha zraddhA utpanna hone para jIva meM svataH saMyama kI utpatti hotI hai aura jIva hiMsA, asatya, caurya, abrahma aura parigraha ina pApoM se virata hone lagatA hai| virati se usake kaSAyoM meM mandatA AtI hai aura vaha nirgrantha muni avasthA ko svIkAra karatA hai| isa nirgrantha avasthA meM jIva bAhya parigraha se paripUrNa nivRtta hotA hai, parantu Abhyantara parigraha kI nivRtti ke lie vaha prayatna karatA hai| jaba taka adhyavasAyoM meM apramattabhAva rUpa sva svarUpa ramaNa kI tIvratA nahIM AtI, taba taka vaha pramatta saMjJA ko prApta rahatA hai| pramatta avasthA meM rahane para usake saMyama kA nAza nahIM hotA hai, balki maladoSa utpanna hotA hai| jaba usake adhyavasAyoM meM apramattatA AtI hai, usa samaya vaha apramatta avasthA kA varaNa kara sAtaveM guNasthAna apramattasaMyata meM calA jAtA hai| parantu dehabhAva rUpa pramAda kA punaH sevana karane se vaha jIva chaThe guNasthAna meM A jAtA hai| isa prakAra zramaNa chaThe se sAtaveM tathA sAtaveM se chaThe guNasthAna meM dolAyamAna sthiti meM rahate haiN| SaTkhaNDAgama ke dhavalATIkAkAra ne pramattasaMyata ko citralAcaraNa bhI kahA hai| vaha saMyama ke sAtha-sAtha pramAda mizrita AcaraNa karatA hai ataH vaha pramatta-saMyata evaM citralAdharaNa yukta kahA jAtA hai| pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM pramattasaMyata guNasthAna kI sthiti taba banatI hai, jaba anantAnubandhi-kaSAya, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya evaM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA udayAbhAvI kSaya hotA hai athavA sadavasthArUpa upazama hotA hai| sAtha hI saMjvalana kaSAya aura nokaSAya ke sarvaghAtI spardhakoM kA udayAbhAva rUpa kSaya hotA hai aura dezaghAtI spardhakoM kA tIvra udaya hotA hai| isa prakAra kaSAyoM ke upazamana se saMyama kI labdhi hotI hai aura udaya se saMyama meM maladoSa utpanna karane vAlA pramAda bhI utpanna ho jAtA hai| ataeva ina sthitiyoM meM utpanna hone vAlA bhAva pramatta hote hue bhI saMyata hotA hai| isa guNasthAna meM samyaktva aura cAritra donoM kA kSayopazama hotA hai, ataH yaha guNasthAna kSAyopazamika bhAva rUpa hai| dezavirata guNasthAna kI apekSA se isa guNasthAna meM vizuddhi kA prakarSa aura avizuddhi kA apakarSa hotA hai aura apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kI dRSTi se vizuddhi kA apakarSa evaM avizuddhi kA utkarSa hotA hai|

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214 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana pramattasaMyata guNasthAnavI jIva saMyamI hote hue bhI pramatta hotA hai| saMyamI hone para bhI jIva pramAdoM meM rahatA hai| gommaTasAra jIvakANDa' aura SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA meM pandraha prakAra ke pramAdoM kI carcA milatI hai| jIva cAra prakAra kI vikathA, cAra prakAra ke kaSAya, pA~ca indriyA~, eka nidrA aura sneha kula pandraha prakAra ke pramAda meM rata rahatA hai vikahA tahA kasAyA iMdiyaNiddA taheva paNayo ya / cadu cadu paNamegegaM hoMti pamAdA hu pnnnnrsaa|| lokaprakAzakAra ne pandraha pramAdoM meM se kucha hI pramAdoM jaise vikathA, kaSAya, nidrA Adi kA ullekha kiyA hai- 'kaSAyanidrAvikathAdipramAdaiH pramAdyati / lakSaNa chaThe pramattasaMyata guNasthAna prApta karane vAle jIva ke kucha lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM1. yathArtha bodha ke pazcAt jo sAdhaka hiMsA, jhUTha, maithuna Adi anaitika AcaraNa se pUrI taraha nivRtta hokara naitikatA ke mArga para dRr3ha kadama rakhakara bar3hanA cAhate haiM, ve isa varga meM Ate 2. isa guNasthAna meM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya kA kSayopazama hone se jIva sAmAyika athavA chedopasthApanIya cAritra prApta karatA hai| 3. isa guNasthAna meM sthita sAdhaka meM krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI bAhya abhivyakti kA abhAva hotA hai ___ yadyapi bIja rUpa meM ve banI rahatI haiN| 4. sAdhaka isa guNasthAna meM pahu~cakara azubhAcaraNa se adhikAMza rUpa meM virata ho jAtA hai aura azubha manovRttiyoM ko kSINa karane kA bharasaka prayAsa karatA hai| 5. isa avasthA meM AcaraNa zuddhi to ho jAtI hai, parantu vicArazuddhi kA prayAsa calatA rahatA 6. isa guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka ko sAdhanA ke lakSya kA bhAna to rahatA hai, parantu lakSya ke prati ___ satata jAgarUkatA kA apekSAkRta abhAva rahatA hai| 7. isa avasthA meM AtmakalyANa ke sAtha lokakalyANa kI bhAvanA aura tadanukUla pravRtti hotI 8. isa avasthA meM pUrNa Atma-jAgRti sambhava nahIM hai| 7. apramattasaMyata guNasthAna apramAda janita viziSTa zAnti kA anubhava karane kI prabala lAlasA se prerita hokara

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jIva-vivecana (3) 215 vikAsagAmI AtmA pramAda kA sarvathA tyAga karatA hai aura svarUpa kI abhivyakti ke anukUla manana-cintana ke sivAya anya sabhI vyApAroM kA tyAga kara detA hai| AtmA kA yaha guNa pariNAma 'apramattasaMyama' guNasthAna kahalAtA hai aura isa guNasthAna ko prApta jIva bhI 'apramattasaMyata' kahalAtA hai| isa guNasthAna meM sabhI pandraha prakAra ke pramAdoM kA sarvathA abhAva ho jAtA hai, ataH saMyamI jIva 'apramattasaMyata' kahalAtA hai| yazca nidrAkaSAyAdipramAdarahito yatiH / guNasthAnaM bhavettasyApramattasaMyatAbhimadh / / 60 ... yahA~ prayukta 'apramatta' zabda Adi dIpaka hai arthAt Age Ane vAle sabhI guNasthAnoM meM jIva kI apramatta avasthA hotI hai| jo deha meM rahate hue bhI dehAtIta bhAva se yukta AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karate haiM aura pramAda para niyantraNa karate haiM, ve hI sajaga sAdhaka saptama guNasthAna meM Ate haiN| pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke sarvaghAtI spardhakoM kA udayAbhAva rUpa kSaya athavA sadavasthA rUpa upazama aura saMjvalana kaSAya evaM nau nokaSAya kA udaya manda hone se isa guNasthAna meM bhI saMyama kI utpatti hotI hai| AtmA kA yaha guNa pariNAma bhI kSAyopazamika bhAvarUpa hai tathA samyaktva ke pratibandhaka kamoM ke kSaya, kSayopazama aura upazama se yaha guNasthAna kSAyika, kSAyopazamika aura aupazamika bhAva rUpa vAlA bhI hai| lakSaNa apramattasaMyata guNasthAna prApta jIva ke kucha lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM1. saptama guNasthAnavartI AtmA vrata, guNa aura zIla se maNDita hotA hai| 2. saptama guNasthAnavI jIva nirantara AtmA aura zarIra ke bheda-vijJAna se yukta hotA hai| 3. isa guNasthAna ko prApta jIva dhyAna meM hI lavalIna rahatA hai| 4. yaha avasthA pUrNa sajagatA kI sthiti hai| 5. isa guNasthAna meM bhI sAdhaka ko zArIrika vyAdhiyA~ utpanna ho sakatI haiN| isa guNasthAna meM sAdhaka alpakAla arthAt antarmuhUrta taka hI rahatA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM eka jIva ke eka bhava meM apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kI samagra sthiti dezonakoTi pUrva mAnI gaI hai 'apamattasaMjayassa NaM bhaMte! apamattasaMjame vaTTamANassa savvA vi ya NaM appamattaddhA kAlato kevacciraM hoMti?maMDiyaputtA! ega jIvaM paDucca jahanneNaM antomuhuttaM ukkoseNaM puvakoDI desUNA! NANA jIve paDucca savvaddhaM / 200

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216 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana jo sAdhaka antarmuhUrta se adhika dehAtIta bhAva meM rahatA hai to vaha vikAsa kI agrima zreNi meM prasthAna kara jAtA hai athavA dehabhAva kI jAgRti hone para punaH chaThe guNasthAna meM calA jAtA hai| isa guNasthAna se Age kI vikAsa yAtrA jIva do prakAra se karatA hai| eka to vaha jisameM karmadalikoM kA upazama kiyA jAtA hai aura dUsarA vaha jisameM karmadalikoM ko pUrNa vinaSTa kara Age bar3ha jAtA hai| pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM inheM kramazaH upazama zreNi aura kSapaka zreNi kahA jAtA hai| sAtaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM sAdhaka ina donoM zreNiyoM meM se kisI eka kA cayana karatA hai athavA punaH chaThe guNasthAna meM lauTa jAtA hai| upazama zreNI se ArohaNa karane vAlA jIva avazya hI nimna stara ke guNasthAnoM meM punaH AtA hai, jabaki kSapaka zreNI vAlA jIva lakSya ko prApta kara letA hai| 8. apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna vikAsonmukhI AtmA jaba pramAda ko sarvathA parAbhUta kara detI hai, taba vaha AThaveM guNasthAna meM ArohaNa karatI hai| pUrva guNasthAnoM kI apekSA isa guNasthAna meM Atmika pariNAmoM kI adhika vizuddhatA ke kAraNa ise apUrvakaraNa kahA jAtA hai|30 'apUrvakaraNa' zabda 'apUrva' aura 'karaNa' ina do zabdoM se niSpanna hai| apUrva se tAtparya hai jo pUrva meM na huA ho aura karaNa arthAt prinnaam| jo Atmika pariNAma pUrva meM prApta na huA ho vaha apUrvakaraNa kahalAtA hai- karaNAH pariNAmAH na pUrvAH apuurvaaH|302 lokaprakAzakAra ke anusAra sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNi, guNasaMkrama aura apUrvabandha ina pA~coM ke jaba pUrva kI apekSA adhika vizuddha pariNAma hote haiM to vaha AtmikaguNa pariNAma apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna hotA hai sthitighAto rasaghAto guNazreNistathA praa| guNAnAM saMkramazcaiva bandho bhavati paMcamaH / / __eSAM paMcAnAmapUrvakaraNaM praagpekssyaa| bhavedyasyAsAvapUrvakaraNo nAma kiirtitH||203 abhidhAnarAjendrakoza meM guNasthAna kI dRSTi se apUrvakaraNa zabda ke vyutpattyartha kA ullekha milatA hai-"apUrvAmapUrvA kriyAM gcchtiitypuurvkrnnm| tatra ca prathamasamaya eva sthitighAtarasaghAtaguNazreNiguNasaMkramAH anyazca sthitibandhaH ityete paMcApyadhikArA yaugapadyena pUrvamapravRttAH pravartante ityapUrvakaraNam / 300 tIna bAdara kaSAyoM anantAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa va pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kI aura saMjvalana krodha evaM mAna kaSAyoM kI isa guNasthAna meM nivRtti ho jAtI hai, isIlie ise nivRttibAdara guNasthAna kI saMjJA se bhI abhihita kiyA jAtA hai|05 pro. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra isa avasthA meM karmAvaraNa ke kAphI halkA ho jAne ke kAraNa

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217 jIva-vivecana (3) AtmA eka viziSTa prakAra ke AdhyAtmika Ananda kI anubhUti karatI hai| aisI anubhUtipUrva meM kabhI nahIM huI hotI hai, ataH yaha apUrva kahI jAtI hai| 206 granthibheda kI prakriyA se karmAvaraNoM ke kSINa hone se jIva meM eka prakAra kI Atmazakti kA prakaTana ho jAtA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa vaha pUrvabaddha kamoM kI sthiti aura tIvratA ko kama karatA hai aura sAtha hI navIna karmoM kA baMdha bhI alpakAlika evaM alpamAtrA meM hI karatA hai| isa avasthA meM sAdhaka usa prakaTita Atmazakti ke dvArA pUrvabaddha karmoM kI kAlasthiti evaM tIvratA ko kama karatA hai tathA karma-vargaNAoM ko aise krama meM rakha detA hai jisake phalasvarUpa unakA samaya ke pUrva hI phala bhoga kiyA jA ske| sAtha hI vaha azubha phala dene vAlI karma prakRtiyoM ko zubha phala dene vAlI karma prakRtiyoM meM parivartita karatA hai evaM unakA mAtra alpakAlIna bandha karatA hai| isa prakriyA ko pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM sthitighAta, rasaghAta, guNazreNI, guNasaMkramaNa aura apUrvasthitibandha kahA jAtA hai| AThaveM guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta mAtra hai| antarmuhUrta ke kAla meM isa guNasthAna meM pratisamaya jIvoM ke adhyavasAya sthAna parivartita hote rahate haiM, isalie AThaveM guNasthAna ke adhyavasAya sthAna asaMkhyAta lokAkAza pradeza parimANa vAle hote haiN| isa guNasthAna meM bhinna-bhinna samaya meM jIva, jo pariNAma pUrva meM kabhI bhI nahIM prApta hue the aise apUrva pariNAmoM ko dhAraNa karate rahate haiN| ataeva apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM bhinna-bhinna samayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM meM kabhI bhI sadRzatA nahIM pAI jAtI hai, kintu eka samasamayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM meM sadRzatA aura visadRzatA donoM hI pAI jAtI hai edamhi guNaTThANe visarisa-samaya-TThiehi jiivehi| puvvamapattA jamhA hoti apuvvA hu prinnaamaa|| bhiNNesamaya-TThiehi du jIvehi Na hoi savvadA sriso| karaNehi ekka-samaya-TThiehi sariso visariso y|| isa guNasthAna meM sAdhaka adhikAMza vAsanAoM se mukta ho jAte haiM aura mukti ko apane adhikAra kSetra kI vastu mAna lete haiN| sadAcaraNa kI dRSTi se sacce puruSArtha bhAva kA prakaTIkaraNa isI avasthA meM hotA hai| vikAsa kI caudaha zreNiyoM meM prathama sAta zreNiyoM meM anAtma kA Atma para adhizAsana hotA hai aura antima sAta zreNiyoM meM Atma kA anAtma para adhizAsana ho jAtA hai| sAtaveM guNasthAna se jIva apanI vikAsa yAtrA do mArgoM- upazamazreNI aura kSapaka zreNI se Arambha karate haiN| isalie apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM cAritra mohanIya ke kSaya kI apekSA se kSapaka zreNI jIva ke kSAyikabhAva hotA hai aura cAritra mohanIya ke upazama kI apekSA se upazamaka zreNI jIva ke

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 308 aupazamika bhAva hotA hai| isa taraha AThaveM guNasthAna meM kSAyika aura aupazamika bhAva donoM hote 218 haiN| 9. anivRttibAdarasamparAya guNasthAna aSTama guNasthAna ke pazcAt jaba jIva ke sama samayavartI pariNAmoM meM bhinnatA nahIM rahatI hai taba use navama guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| anantAnubaMdhI Adi tInoM kaSAyoM kA kSaya athavA upa hone para aura saMjvalana kaSAya meM se mAtra sUkSma lobha kA udaya rahane se utpanna Atmika guNa pariNAma 'anivRttibAdara samparAya ' guNasthAna kahalAtA hai / anivRtta, bAdara aura samparAya ina tIna padoM kA samasta pada anivRttabAdara samparAya hotA hai / anivRtta pada meM prayukta nivRtta zabda se tAtparya hai vyAvRtti arthAt bhinntaa| sama samayavartI jIvoM ke jina pariNAmoM meM bhinnatA nahIM hotI hai ve pariNAma anivRttakaraNa kahalAte haiM parasparAdhyavasAyasthAnavyAvRtti lakSaNA / nivRttiryasya nAstyeSo'nivRttAkhyo'sumAn bhavet / / 206 bAdara sthUla ko kahate haiM aura 'saMparAya' zabda kA artha kaSAya hai, isalie sthUla kaSAyoM ko bAdarasamparAya kahate haiM tathA kiTTIkRtasUkSmasamparAyavyapekSayA / 310 sthUlo yasyAstyasau sa syAd bAdarasaMparAyakaH / / isa prakAra anivRtti rUpa bAdara samparAya ko anivRttibAdara - samparAya guNasthAna kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna meM kaSAyoM kA aMza jaise-jaise kama hotA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai|" isa guNasthAna meM utpanna pariNAmoM se Ayu karma ko chor3akara zeSa sAtoM karmoM kI guNazreNi-nirjarA, guNasaMkramaNa, sthitighAta aura rasaghAta hotA hai| karmoM kI sattA kA bhI atyadhika parimANa meM nAza ho jAtA hai / pratisamaya karmapradezoM kI nirjarA bhI asaMkhyAtaguNA bar3ha jAtI hai| isa guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya aura utkRSTa se antarmuhUrtta pramANa hai| eka antarmuhUrtta meM jitane samaya hote haiM, utane hI adhyavasAya sthAna isa guNasthAna ke hote haiN| " isa guNasthAna samasamayavartI jIvoM ke adhyavasAya eka tulya zuddhivAle hote haiN| guNasthAna meM praviSTi kAla se lekara dUsare, tIsare Adi krama se antima samaya taka samAna samaya meM adhyavasAya bhI samAna hI hote haiM, isalie samAna adhyavasAyoM ko eka hI adhyavasAya sthAna mAnA jAtA hai| "" isa prakAra bhinna samayavartI pariNAmoM meM sarvathA visadRzatA aura eka samayavartI pariNAmoM meM sadRzatA hI hotI hai| 313

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219 jIva-vivecana (3) navaveM guNasthAna ko prApta karane vAle jIva upazamaka aura kSapaka do prakAra ke hote haiN|" jo cAritra mohanIya karma kA upazamana karate haiM, ve upazamaka jIva haiM aura jo cAritramohanIya karma kA kSaya karate haiM ve kSapaka jIva haiN| isa guNasthAna ke antima samaya taka saMjvalana lobha ko chor3akara sabhI kaSAya aura nokaSAya samApta ho jAte haiN| 10. sUkSma samparAya guNasthAna mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM meM se mAtra saMjvalana lobha kaSAya ke sUkSma khaNDoM kA udaya rahane para aura zeSa sattAIsa prakRtiyoM ke kSaya athavA upazama se hone vAlA Atmika guNa pariNAma dasaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| lobha kA sUkSma aMza rahane se isakA nAma sUkSma samparAya guNasthAna hai sUkSma kITTIkRto lobhakaSAyodayalakSaNaH / saMparAyo yasya sUkSmasaMparAya sa ucyte||" jisa prakAra dhule hue gulAbI raMga ke vastra meM lAlimA kI sUkSma sI AbhA raha jAtI hai, usI prakAra dazama guNasthAnavI jIva saMjvalana lobha ke sUkSma khaNDoM kA vedana karatA hai| __saMjvalana lobha kaSAya kA bhI kSaya ho jAne para jIva dasaveM guNasthAna se sIdhe bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAna meM calA jAtA hai tathA jaba saMjvalana lobha kaSAya kA upazama hotA hai taba vaha jIva gyArahaveM upazAnta moha nAmaka guNasthAna meM ArohaNa kara jAtA hai| 11. upazAnta moha guNasthAna adhyAtma mArga kA sAdhaka jaba pUrva avasthA meM rahe hue sUkSma lobha ko bhI upazAnta kara detA hai, taba vaha dasaveM se gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM ArohaNa kara letA hai| isa avasthA meM pahu~ca kara jIva kaSAyoM kA sarvathA upazamana karatA hai arthAt kaSAyoM kI sattA hone para bhI unakI aisI sthiti banAtA hai ki unameM saMkramaNa, udvartanAdikaraNa, vipAkodaya athavA pradezodaya kucha bhI nahIM ho sktaa| isa taraha jIva ke kaSAyoM kI yaha upazamita avasthA upazAnta moha athavA upazAntamohanIya guNasthAna kahalAtI hai aura vaha jIva upazAntakaSAyavItarAgachadmastha kahalAtA hai yenopazamitA vidyamAnA api kssaaykaaH| nItA vipAkapradezodayAdInAmayogyatAm / / .. upazAntakaSAyasya vItarAgasya tasya yt| chadmasthasya guNasthAnaM tadAkhyAtaM tdaakhyyaa||" upazama vidhi se vAsanAoM evaM kaSAyoM ko dabAkara Age bar3hane vAle sAdhakoM ke lie yaha guNasthAna upazama zreNI kA antima sthAna hai arthAt isa guNasthAna meM vidyamAna jIva Age ke

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220 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana guNasthAnoM ko prApta karane meM samartha nahIM hote haiM aura nizcaya hI unakA yahA~ se nimna guNasthAnoM kI ora patana hotA hai| ataH upazama yA nirodha sAdhanA kA saccA mArga nahIM hai kyoMki usameM sthAyitva nahIM hotA hai| AcArya nemicandra gommaTasAra meM dRSTAnta dvArA gyArahaveM guNasthAna kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM ki jisa prakAra katakaphala se yukta jala kA mala tala meM daba jAtA hai athavA zarada Rtu meM sarovara kA pAnI jaise miTTI ke nIce jama jAne se svaccha dikhAI detA hai, kintu unakI nirmalatA sthAyI nahIM hotI, samaya Ane para vaha pAnI punaH malina ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra jo AtmAe~ karmamala ke daba jAne se naitika pragati evaM Atmazuddhi kI isa avasthA ko prApta karatI haiM ve eka samayAvadhi ke pazcAt punaH patita ho jAtI haiN| isI viSaya meM gItA kahatI hai- damana yA nirodha se viSayoM kA nivartana to ho jAtA hai, lekina viSayoM kA rasa arthAt vaiSayika vRtti kA nivartana nahIM hotaa| vastutaH upazamana kI prakriyA meM saMskAra nirmUla nahIM hone se unakI paramparA samaya pAkara punaH pravRddha ho jAtI hai| upazAnta mohaguNasthAna ke adhikArI-avirata, dezavirata, pramatta athavA apramattasaMyataguNasthAnavartI jIva, prathama tIna kaSAyacatuSka karmoM ko zAnta karane vAlA jIva upazama zreNI meM car3ha sakatA hai asau hyupshmshrennyaarmbhe'nntaanubndhinH| kaSAyAn drAgavirato dezena virto'thvaa|| pramatto vA'pramattaH san zamayitvA tataH param / darzanamohatritayaM zamayedatha zuddhadhIH / / 'karmagranthAvacUrau tu ihopazamazreNikRta apramattayatireva / karmagrantha kI avacUri TIkAkAra ke anusAra kevala apramattasAdhu hI upazamazreNi meM car3ha sakatA hai| prathama tIna saMhanana 20 vajraRSabha nArAca, RSabhanArAca aura nArAca dhAraka jIva hI upazama zreNi kA Azraya karatA hai| zeSa tIna (ardhanArAca, kIlikA aura sevArta) saMhananadhArI jIva nahIM karate haiN| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya bhI kahate haiM zrayantyupazamazreNimAdyaM sNhnntrym| ___ dadhAnA nArdhanArAcAdikaM saMhananatrayam / / " upazamazreNi jIva kI vikAsa yAtrA-upazama zreNi vAlA nirgrantha saMyamI jIva pramatta aura apramatta saMyata guNasthAna ke bIca saiMkar3oM bAra gamana karake apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM pahu~catA hai| AThaveM meM pahu~cane ke pazcAt pratyAkhyAnI, apratyAkhyAnI kaSAya, saMjvalana krodha, mAna va mAyA tathA

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221 jIva-vivecana (3) nau nokaSAya ina kula bIsa (4+4+3+6) prakRtiyoM kA nauveM guNasthAna meM upazamana karatA hai| tadanantara saMjvalana lobha kA dasaveM guNasthAna meM upazamana hotA hai| saMjvalana lobha ke upazamana hone se jIva gyArahaveM upazAntamoha nAmaka guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| yahA~ jaghanya eka samaya se lekara utkRSTa antarmuhUrta taka kaSAya upazAnta rahate haiN| isa guNasthAna kI kAlasthiti pUrNa hone para athavA bhava kA anta Ane para vaha jIva nizcaya hI patita hotA hai| patita hote hue vaha pazcAnupUrvI krama se pramattasaMyata guNasthAna taka A jAtA hai| kucha jIva prathama guNasthAna taka pahu~ca jAte haiN| isa taraha patita hotA huA jIva tadbhava mokSagAmI nahIM hotA hai aura ardhapudgalaparAvarta se kucha kama samaya taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| eka janma meM jIva utkRSTataH do bAra upazamazreNi kara sakatA hai aura usake sabhI bhavoM ko milAkara utkRSTataH cAra bAra upazamazreNi karatA hai| karmagrantha ke vRttikAra ke anusAra eka janma meM eka hI bAra upazamazreNi karane vAlA kSapaka zreNi meM jAtA hai| parantu yadi vaha vartamAna janma meM hI do bAra upazamazreNi kare to kSapaka zreNi grahaNa nahIM karatA hai ___kRtaikopazamazreNiH ksspkshrennimaashryet| bhavet tatra dviH kRtopazamazreNistu naiva tAm / / 12. kSINa kaSAya guNasthAna jo sAdhaka kSAyika vidhi se kaSAyoM kA nirmUlana karate hue vikAsa karate haiM, ve dasaveM guNasthAna meM avaziSTa sUkSma lobha ko bhI naSTa kara sIdhe bArahaveM guNasthAna meM ArohaNa kara lete haiN| isa varga meM Ane vAlA sAdhaka mohanIya karma kI aTThAIsa prakRtiyoM kA sarvathA kSaya kara detA hai aura unakI sattA mAtra bhI zeSa nahIM rahatI hai, ataH isa guNasthAna kA nAma kSINakaSAya athavA kSINamoha hai| isa guNasthAna ke prAptakartA ko kSINakaSAya-chadmastha vItarAga kahate haiM kSINAH kaSAyA yasya syuH sa syAtkSINakaSAyakaH / vItarAgaH chadmasthazca guNasthAnaM yadasya tt|| kSINakaSAyachadmastha vItarAgAhvayaM bhavet / / AcArya nemicandra gommaTasAra meM isakA pAribhASika lakSaNa karate haiM ki jisa jIva kI mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyA~ niHzeSa kSINa arthAt prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza se rahita ho gayI haiM, vaha niHzeSa kSINamoha athavA kSINakaSAya hai|325 kSapakazreNi- upAdhyAyavinayavijaya ke anusAra zreSTha saMhanana vAlA aura ATha varSa se adhika vaya vAlA manuSya apramatta rUpa saddhyAna (dharmadhyAna va zukladhyAna) karate hue kSapaka zreNi Arambha karatA

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222 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isa viSaya meM karmagrantha ke laghuvRttikAra kA kathana hai ki jo jIva atyanta zuddha pariNAmI ho, uttama saMhanana vAlA ho, pUrva se hI jJAna vAlA ho, apramatta ho, zukladhyAnopagata athavA dharmadhyAnopagata ho vahI kSapaka zreNi prArambha karatA hai tathoktaM karmagranthalaghuvRttau- 'kSapaka zreNipratipannaH manuSyaH varSASTakoparivartI aviratAdInAM anyatamaH atyantazuddhapariNAmaH uttamasaMhananaH tatra pUrvavid apramattaH zukladhyAnopagato'pi kecana dharmadhyAnopagataH ityAhuH / ___ vizeSAvazyaka vRtti ke anusAra pUrvadhara aura apramatta saMyamI zukla dhyAna meM rahakara athavA avirati Adi dharmadhyAna meM rahakara bhI kSapaka zreNi Arambha karate haiM-'vizeSAvazyaka vRttau ca pUrvadharaH apramattaH zukladhyAnopagataH api etAM pratipadyate zeSAstu aviratAdayaH dharmadhyAnopagatA iti nirnnyH|26 kSapakazreNI kA jIva caturtha se saptama taka ke kisI bhI eka guNasthAna meM rahate hue antarmuhUrta meM eka sAtha anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka aura mithyAtva, mizra evaM samakita mohanIya isa darzana saptaka kA nAza karatA hai| tatpazcAt jisa taraha agni eka kASTha ko AdhA dagdha kara prAyaH anya kASTha meM pahu~ca kara use bhI jalAtI hai usI taraha kSapaka zreNI kA jIva AThaveM guNasthAna meM pratyAkhyAnI aura apratyAkhyAnI kaSAya catuSkoM ke kSaya ke sAtha-sAtha anya karmoM kI prakRtiyoM kA bhI kSaya karatA hai| naveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcakara sUkSma saMjvalana lobha ko chor3akara zeSa kaSAya catuSka aura nokaSAya ke tInoM veda (strI, puruSa, napuMsaka) kA kSaya karatA hai| dasaveM guNasthAna meM vaha sAdhaka saMjvalana lobha kA bhI nirmUlana kara detA hai| lobha nAza ke pazcAt kSapaka muni moha sAgara ko pAra kara lete haiN| phira antarmuhUrta vizrAma kara kSINakaSAya nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAte haiN| yahA~ pahu~ca kara prathama kSaNa meM nidrA aura pracalA kA nAza karate haiM aura antima samaya meM pA~ca jJAna ke AvaraNa, cAra darzana ke AvaraNa tathA pA~ca antarAya- kula caudaha karma prakRtiyoM kA vinAza kara 'jina' ho jAte haiN| ataH lokaprakAzakAra kahate haiM- jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya karmoM kA kSaya karane vAlA jina kahalAtA hai paMcajJAnAvaraNAni catasro darzanAvRtIH / paMcavighnAMzca kSaNe'ntye kSapayitvA jino bhvet|| bArahaveM guNasthAna kA jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla antarmuhUrta hai| isa antarmuhUrta kAla ke antima samaya meM jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya nAmaka tInoM karmoM ke AvaraNoM ko naSTa kara kSapaka zreNi sAdhaka anantajJAna, anantadarzana aura anantazakti se yukta ho vikAsa kI agrima zreNI meM cale jAte haiN|

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223 jIva-vivecana (3) 13. sayogIkevalI guNasthAna kSINakaSAya guNasthAna meM antarmuhUrta rahane ke pazcAt kSapaka zreNI kA sAdhaka terahaveM guNasthAna meM A jAtA hai| yaha sAdhaka aura siddha ke bIca kI kaivalya avasthA hai| jIva ke isa guNasthAna meM pahuMcane para bandhana ke mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, pramAda aura yoga ina pA~ca kAraNoM meM se yoga ke atirikta cAra kAraNoM kI bhI samApti ho jAtI hai| Ayu, nAma, gotra aura vedanIya ina aghAtI kamoM kI sthiti rahane se AtmA aura deha ke sAtha sambandha banA rahatA hai| phalasvarUpa kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika vyApAra jinheM jaina darzana meM yoga kahate haiM, ve bhI yathAvat bane rahate haiN| isa prakAra yoga kI sattA vidyamAna hone se jIva 'sayogI' kahalAtA hai| ghAtI koM (jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya evaM antarAya) ke kSaya se jIva 'kevalI' saMjJA se abhihita hotA hai| ataH yoga vAle kevalI jIva ko sayogI kevalI kahate haiM aura usake guNasthAna ko sayogIkevalI guNasthAna kahate kaivalyupetastairyogaiH sayogI kevalI bhvet| sayogikevalyAkhyaM syAt guNasthAnaM ca tasya yt|| isa guNasthAna meM mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika kriyAe~ hotI haiM aura inake kAraNa bandhana bhI hotA hai, lekina kaSAyoM ke abhAva ke kAraNa inakI sthiti nahIM bana pAtI hai| pahale kSaNa meM unakA bandha hotA hai, dUsare kSaNa meM unakA pradezodaya ke rUpa meM vipAka hotA hai aura tIsare kSaNa meM ve karma paramANu nirjarita ho jAte haiN| ataH isa avasthA meM yoga ke kAraNa hone vAle bandhana aura vipAka kI prakriyA ko karma-siddhAnta kI mAtra aupacArikatA hI samajhanA caahie| isa avasthA meM sthita vyakti ko jainadarzana meM arhata, sarvajJa athavA kevalI kahA jAtA hai| vedAnta ke anusAra yahI avasthA jIvanmukti athavA sadeha mukti kI avasthA hai| kevalI jIva sayogI avasthA meM jaghanya se antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa se kucha kama karor3a pUrva varSa taka rahate haiN| sayogI kevalI yadi tIrthakara ho to ve tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiN| yadyapi kSAyika samyaktva kI prApti cauthe yA sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hI ho jAtI hai tathApi usameM paripUrNatA jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa ke pUrNatayA kSaya hone para terahaveM guNasthAna meM hI AtI hai, jo siddhi paryanta banI rahatI hai| isa apekSA se kSAyikasamyaktva 'sAdi-ananta' hai| isa guNasthAnavartI kevalI bhagavantoM ko mana, vacana evaM kAyA- ina tInoM yogoM kI pravRtti rahatI hai| anuttaravimAnavAsI devoM athavA manaHparyavajJAnI dvArA mana se pUche gae prazna kA samAdhAna karane ke lie ye manovargaNA rUpa manoyoga kA prayoga karate haiM, upadeza dene ke lie vacanayoga kA tathA halana-calanAdi kriyAe~ karane ke lie kAyayoga kA prayoga karate haiM

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224 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana manovAkkAyajAzcaivaM yogAH kevalino'pi hi| bhavanti kAyikastatra gamanAgamanAdiSu / / vAciko yatamAnAnAM jinAnAM dezanAdiSu / bhavatyevaM manoyogo'pyeSAM vishvopkaarinnaam|| manaH paryAyavadbhirvA daivairvaanuttraadibhiH| .. pRSTasya manasArthasya kurvatAM manasottaram / / sayogI kevalI jIva meM yadi vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karma kI sthiti adhika ho aura AyuSya karma kI sthiti kama ho, to ina cAroM aghAtI karmoM kI sthiti samAna karane ke lie ve kevalIsamudghAta karate haiM, kintu yadi cAroM kI sthiti samAna ho to samudghAta nahIM karate haiN|330 terahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM aghAtI karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie ve jIva lezyAtIta zukladhyAna ko svIkAra karate haiM aura yoganirodha ke lie upakrama karate haiN| pahale bAdara kAyayoga se bAdara manoyoga kA evaM tatpazcAt bAdara vacanayoga kA nirodha karate haiN| tadanantara kramazaH sUkSma kAyayoga, sUkSma manoyoga aura sUkSma vacanayoga kA nirodha karake caudahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta karate haiN| 14. ayogIkevalI guNasthAna AtmavikAsa ke sAdhaka sayogIkevalI jaba yogoM se rahita ho jAte hai taba ve ayogIkevalI kahalAte haiM aura unakA yaha guNasthAna ayogI kevalI guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai nAsti yogo'syetyayogI tAdRzo yazca kevlii| guNasthAnaM bhavettasyAyogi kevalinAmakam / / " yaha guNasthAna cAritra vikAsa aura svarUpa sthiratA kI carama avasthA hai| sayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM yadyapi AtmA AdhyAtmika pUrNatA ko prApta kara letI hai, phira bhI AtmA kA zarIra ke sAtha sambandha banA rahane ke kAraNa zArIrika upAdhiyA~ lagI rahatI haiN| terahaveM guNasthAna meM to vaha jIva niSkAma bhAva se unakA bhoga karatA hai| lekina jaba vaha apanA AyuSya pUrNa hote dekhatA hai taba Avazyaka hone para kevalIsamudghAta karatA hai aura tatpazcAt sUkSmakriyApratipAtI zukladhyAna ke dvArA kramazaH bAdara aura sUkSma kAyayoga, manoyoga aura vacanayoga kA nirodha karatA hai| tadanantara sUkSmakriyAnivRtti zukladhyAna se apane zarIra ke mukha, udara Adi pole bhAgoM ko pUrNa karate hue zarIra ke tRtIya bhAga parimANa AtmapradezoM kA saMkucana kara unheM vartamAna zarIra ke do tihAI bhAga jitane AkAra kA kara letA hai| isake bAda vaha ayogI kevalI samucchinnakriyAapratipAtizukladhyAna ko prApta karatA hai aura pA~ca hRsvAkSara (a, i, u, R aura lU) ke uccAraNa jitane samaya meM zaileSIkaraNa ke dvArA cAroM aghAtI kamoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake eka samaya meM Rjugati se Urdhvagamana kara loka ke

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225 jIva-vivecana (3) agrabhAga meM sthita mokSa yA siddhAlaya ko prApta kara letA hai| 332 caudahaveM guNasthAna meM samagra kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika vyApAra arthAt yoga kA pUrNataH nirodha ho jAtA hai| yaha yoga saMnyAsa hai, yahI sarvAMgINa pUrNatA hai, carama Adarza kI upalabdhi hai| isake pazcAt kI avasthA ko jaina-vicArakoM ne mokSa, nirvANa, zivapada evaM nirguNa brahma sthiti kahA samIkSaNa 1. saMjJA zabda kA prayoga jaina darzana meM jAnanA, vicAra karanA, abhilASA honA, pahacAnanA, nAma Adi aneka arthoM meM huA hai| kintu isakA vizeSa prayoga AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraha kI abhilASA ke lie huA hai| isake AdhAra para saMjJA ke cAra prakAra kie gae haiN| inameM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, loka aura ogha saMjJAoM ko milAne para saMjJAe~ dasa prakAra kI hotI haiM tathA ina dasa prakAroM meM sukha, duHkha, moha, vicikitsA, zoka evaM dharma saMjJA ko milAne para saMjJAoM kI saMkhyA solaha ho jAtI hai| ye sabhI solaha bheda anubhava meM Ane ke kAraNa anubhava saMjJA ke antargata Ate haiN| jaba jAnane ko saMjJA kahA jAtA hai to usake matijJAna Adi pA~ca bheda kie jAte haiN| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne jJAna saMjJA aura anubhava saMjJA donoM kA vivecana karane ke sAtha saMjJA ke tIna bheda bhI pratipAdita kie haiM- 1. dIrghakAlikI saMjJA 2. hetuvAda saMjJA 3. dRSTivAda sNjnyaa| atIta, anAgata evaM vartamAna vastu viSayaka jJAna dIrghakAlikI saMjJA kahalAtI hai| jIva jisa jJAna ke dvArA hita meM pravRtta aura ahita se nivRtta hotA hai use hetuvAda saMjJA kahate haiN| samyagjJAna pUrvaka yathArtha nirUpaNa karanA dRSTivAda saMjJA kA kArya hai| isa prakAra ye tInoM saMjJAe~ jJAna se sambaddha hai| AhAra Adi cAra saMjJAe~ prAyaH sabhI saMsArI jIvoM meM taba taka pAI jAtI haiM jaba taka ve moha kA kSaya nahIM kara deN| nAraka jIvoM meM bhaya saMjJA, tiryacoM meM AhAra saMjJA, manuSyoM meM maithuna saMjJA aura devoM meM parigraha saMjJA adhika hotI hai| saMjJAoM se yukta jIvoM ko saMjJI kahate haiM kintu jaina darzana meM eka vizeSa saMdarbha meM binA mana vAle ko asaMjJI kahA gayA hai evaM samanaska ko sNjnyii| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya dIrghakAlikI saMjJA yukta jIva ko saMjJI svIkAra karate haiM, kyoMki heya-upAdeya kI viveka zakti samanaska jIvoM meM hI hotI hai| 2. jaina darzana meM indriya ke mukhyataH do prakAra pratipAdita haiM- dravyendriya aura bhaavendriy| pudgaloM se nirmita indriyoM ko dravyendriya tathA AtmapradezoM meM rahI jAnane kI zakti evaM vyApAra ko

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226 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhAvendriya kahate haiN| dravyendriya ke do prakAra haiM- nivRtti aura upkrnn| pudgaloM se bAhya evaM Abhyantara indriya racanA ko nirvRtti dravyendriya tathA upayoga meM sahAyaka banane para usako upakaraNa dravyendriya kahA jAtA hai| bhAvendriya bhI do prakAra kI haiM- labdhi aura upyog| matijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se jIva meM artha (padArtha) ko jAnane kI zakti prakaTa hotI hai use labdhi bhAvendriya kahate haiM tathA usa padArtha ko jAnane ke vyApAra ko upayoga bhAvendriya kahA jAtA hai| zrotra, cakSu Adi pA~ca indriyoM kA nirmANa nAmakarma se sambaddha hai, jabaki usameM jAnane kA kArya matijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se hotA hai| indriyoM kI grahaNa zakti ke sambandha meM yaha tathya AkarSaka hai ki zrotrendriya adhikatama 12 yojana dUra se Ae zabda ko suna sakatI hai, cakSuindriya adhikatamaka 1 lAkha yojana dUra sthita padArtha ko dekha sakatI hai jabaki zeSa indriyA~ nau yojana dUra se Ae viSayoM ko grahaNa kara sakatI haiN| 3. veda zabda kA prayoga jaina darzana meM strI, puruSa evaM napuMsaka ko utpanna hone vAlI maithuna abhilASA ke artha meM huA hai| ise bhI dravya ora bhAva do prakAra kA nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta yoni evaM bAhya liMga dravyaveda hai ora nokaSAya cAritramohanIya karma ke udaya se maithuna kI abhilASA bhAvaveda hai| yaha eka vicitra tathya abhivyakta huA hai ki koI vyakti dravya se puruSaveda vAlA hokara bhAvaveda se puruSa, strI evaM napuMsaka tInoM prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra dravya se strIveda bhI bhAva se tInoM veda vAlA sambhava hai| jIvoM ke kAma bhAva ko athavA vAsanA ko bhAvaveda kaha sakate haiN| ekendriya, vikalendriya, sammUrchima tiyeca paMcendriya, sammUrchima manuSya evaM samasta nAraka jIvoM meM napuMsaka veda hotA hai| devoM meM strIveda aura puruSaveda do hI veda hote haiN| garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya ora garbhaja manuSya meM tInoM veda hote haiN| garbhaja manuSya avedI arthAt kAmavAsanA rahita bhI ho sakatA 4. jIvoM kI Abhyantara dRSTi bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| koI jIva samyagdRSTi hotA hai to koI mithyAdRSTi aura koI mishrdRsstti| jo vastu jaisI hai use ThIka usI rUpa meM samajhanA samyagdRSTi kA svarUpa hai, mithyAdRSTi ThIka isake viparIta hai tathA mizradRSTi meM donoM kA mizrita rUpa rahatA hai| manuSya, deva aura nArakI tInoM dRSTiyoM meM se kisI bhI eka dRSTi se yukta ho sakate haiM, jabaki tiryaca paMcendriya meM koI jIva samyagdRSTi bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu zeSa tiyeca jIva prAyaH mithyAdRSTi hI hote haiN| 5. jaina darzana meM nirUpita jJAna ke svarUpa evaM bhedoM kA pratipAdana vinayavijaya ne lokaprakAza meM

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227 jIva-vivecana (3) bhI kiyA hai| jaina darzana meM jJAna ke pA~ca prakAra mAnya haiM- matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevljnyaan| inameM mati aura zrutajJAna ko parokSa evaM avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevalajJAna ko pratyakSa kI zreNi meM rakhA jAtA hai| matijJAna kI cAra avasthAe~ haiMavagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhaarnnaa| inakA eka nizcita krama hai| avagraha ke anantara IhA, IhA ke anantara avAya, phira dhAraNA jJAna hotA hai| jJAna kI prakriyA kA atyanta sUkSma evaM manovaijJAnika vivecana jaina darzana kI vizeSatA hai| zrutajJAna matijJAna kI apekSA vistRta evaM vizuddha hai| isake akSarazruta Adi aneka bheda kie gae haiN| jJAnAvaraNa kA sarvathA kSaya hone para kevalajJAna prakaTa hotA hai| kevalajJAna ke antargata sabhI dravyoM kI sabhI paryAyoM kA sAkSAt pratyakSa hotA hai| matijJAnI kisI apekSA se dravya se sarva dravya ko, kSetra se lokAloka ko, kAla se sarvakAla ko aura bhAva se sarva bhAvoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai, kintu vaha sarva dravyoM kI sarva paryAyoM ko nahIM dekhtaa| isI prakAra zrutajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI aura kevalajJAnI ke sambandha meM bhI vizeSa kathana kie gae haiM jo jaina darzana kI jJAna sambaddha kI dhAraNA ko spaSTa karate haiN| 6. jaina darzana kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki jJAna guNa jIva kA svabhAva hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kAraNa usakI jJAna zakti bAdhita hotI hai| jJAnAvaraNa karma kA pUrNa kSaya hone para jIva meM pUrNa jJAna prakaTa ho jatA hai jise kevalajJAna bhI kahA gayA hai| jaba mithyAdRSTi se koI jIva yukta hotA hai to usakA samasta jJAna ajJAna meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| ajJAna ke tIna hI prakAra batAe haiM, matiajJAna, zrutaajJAna aura vibhNgjnyaan| 7. vinayavijaya ne jIvoM kA varNana darzana ke AdhAra para bhI kiyA hai| dRSTi dvAra meM jahA~ samyagdRSTi, mithyAdRSTi, mizra dRSTi kI carcA kI gaI hai vahA~ darzana dvAra meM jJAna ke pUrva hone vAle darzana kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha darzana cAra prakAra kA pratipAdita hai cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevldrshn| 8. jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai| jJAna evaM darzana ke vyApAra ko upayoga kahA gayA hai| jJAna ko sAkAropayoga aura darzana ko anAkAropayoga kahA gayA hai| darzana ke pazcAt jJAnopayoga hotA hai| ataH inakA kramabhAva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| inameM pratyeka kI jaghanya evaM utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta hai| antarmuhUrta meM hI ye kramazaH badalate rahate haiN| 6. jIva ke lie AhAra atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| AhAra se hI audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra, paryAptiyoM aura indriyoM kA nirmANa hotA hai| vidhi ke AdhAra para AhAra ke tIna

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228 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prakAra haiM- lomAhAra, prakSepAhAra (kavalAhAra) aura ojaahaar| kahIM kahIM caturtha vidhi manobhakSI AhAra kA bhI varNana milatA hai| romoM ke dvArA kiyA gayA AhAra lomAhAra, kavala yA grAsa ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA AhAra prakSepAhAra, sampUrNa zarIra ke dvArA grahaNa kiyA AhAra ojAhAra tathA mana ke dvArA gRhIta AhAra manobhakSI AhAra kahalAtA hai| janma ke samaya sabhI jIva ojAhAra grahaNa karate haiN| phira paryApta avasthA meM Ane para ve lomAhAra ora kavalahAra karate haiN| cAra avasthAoM meM jIva anAhAraka hotA hai- vigraha gati kI avasthA meM, kevali samudghAta kI avasthA meM, zaileSI avasthA meM aura siddhAvasthA meN| 10.guNasthAna siddhAnta jIvoM ke Atmika vikAsa kI avasthAoM kA dyotaka hai| ina avasthAoM kI bhinnatA ke AdhAra para mithyAtva, sAsvAdana, mizra, samyagdRSTi, dezavirati Adi caudaha guNasthAna pratipAdita haiN| prAyaH mithyAdRSTi saMsArI jIva mithyAtva guNasthAna meM rahate haiN| samyaktva kA prArambha cauthe guNasthAna se hotA hai tathA terahaveM, caudahaveM guNasthAna meM sampUrNa moha kA kSaya hone se kevalajJAna prakaTa ho jAtA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA mantavya hai ki guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa zanaiH zanaiH huA hai| * CM * saMdarbha sarvArthasiddhi, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, sUtra 2.24, pRSTha 132 sarvArthasiddhi, sUtra 1.13. pRSTha 76 tattvArthasUtra, prathama adhyAya, sUtra 13 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, mUlagAthA 659 sarvArthasiddhi, sUtra 2.24 pRSTha 132 gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, mUlagAthA 134, pRSTha 269 gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikA saMskRta TIkA, prathama mahAdhikAra, mUlagAthA 2. pRSTha 34 tattvArthazlokavArtika, 2.24 AcArAMganiyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 lokaprakAza, 3.442, pRSTha 142 11. AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38 12. 'cattAri saNNAo paNNattAo, taMjahA-AhArasaNNA, bhayasaNNA, mehuNasaNNA, prigghsnnnnaa| -sthAnAMga sUtra, caturtha sthAna, caturtha uddezaka, sUtra 578 13. bhagavatI sUtra 7 vA~ zataka, 8vAM uddezaka AcArAMganiyukti TIkA, adhyayana 1, uddezaka 1, niyukti gAthA 38, pRSTha 8 15. AcArAMganiyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 16. sthAnAMgasUtra, adhyayana 4, uddezaka 4, sUtra 579 17. AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, adhyayana 1, uddezaka 1, niyukti gAthA 38, pRSTha 8 18. sthAnAMga sUtra, adhyayana 4, uddezaka 4, sUtra 580

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229 jIva-vivecana (3) 16. AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 20. sthAnAMga sUtra, adhyayana 4, uddezaka 4, sUtra 581 AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 22. sthAnAMga sUtra, adhyayana 4, uddezaka 4, sUtra 582 23. AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38. pRSTha 8 AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 26. AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38. pRSTha 8 26. AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 30. AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 31. AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 32. AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 33. AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 34. AcArAMga niyukti TIkA, 1.1.38, pRSTha 8 lokaprakAza, 3.445 36. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.459 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 919 37. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.460, (kha) draSTavya-pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 920-921 (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.461 (kha) draSTavya - pravacanasAroddhAra, gAthA 922 vyAkhyAprajJapti zataka 19, uddezaka 9, sUtra 8 vyAkhyAprajJapti zataka 19, uddezaka 9, sUtra 32-33 41. (ka) prajJApanA sUtra, pada 8, sUtra 725 (kha) sthAnAMga sUtra, dazama sthAna, sUtra 105 42. lokaprakAza, 3.580 43. lokaprakAza, 3.587 44. tattvArthasUtra,2.25 lokaprakAza, 3.588 46. lokaprakAza, 8.88, 9.18,7.108,6.172,6.39 va 40, 5.134 tathA 4.122 47. lokaprakAza, 3.464 sarvArthasiddhi. 1.14, pRSTha saM.77 gommaTasAra jIvakANDa jIvatattvapradIpikA karNATavRtti sahita, pRSTha 295-296 50. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.465 (kha) tattvArtha sUtra, 2.19 'sparzanarasanaghrANacakSuHzrotrANi / (ga) prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA, pada 15. sUtra 1, kssaaysvruupniruupnn| tattvArthAdhigama bhASya, 2.20 vyAkhyA se uddhRt| tattvArthasUtra, 2.16 kI vyAkhyA meM udadhata-'dau prakArau drvyendriybhaavendriymiti| 53. lokaprakAza, 3.467-468 14. lokaprakAza, bhAga 1, pRSTha saM. 151 para 4. sAri 46. 51. 52.

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230 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 55. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.476 lokaprakAza, 3.469-471 57. lokaprakAza, 3.479-481 58. 'eSAM ca satyAM nirvRttAvupakaraNapayogau bhvtH| satyAM ca labdhau nirvRtyupakaraNopayogA bhvnti| nirvRtyAdInAmekatarAbhAve'pi viSayAlocanaM na bhvti| - tattvArthAdhigamabhASya, 2.19 ke bhASya se uddhRta 'tasyAmAntaranivRttau satyAmapi praahte| drvyaadinopkrnnendriye'rthaajnyaandrshnaat|-lokprkaash. 3. 478 60. (ka) zrotraM kadambapuSpAbhyAM saika golakAtyamakam / masUradhAnyatulyA syAccakSuSo'ntargatAkRtiH / / atimuktakapuSpAbha ghrANaM ca kaahlaakRti| jihvA kSuraM prAkArA syAt sparzanaM vividhaakRti||-lokprkaash, 3.472 aura 473 (kha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikA, gAthA 171 61. stokAvagAhA dak zrotraghrANe saMkhyaguNe krmaat| tato'saMkhyaguNajihvA saMkhyaghnaM sparzanaM ttH|| . -lokaprakAza, 3.543 62. pRthatvamaMgulAsaMkhyabhAgo'tIndriyavedibhiH / trayANAmapi nirdiSTaH zravaNaghrANacakSuSAm / / aMgulAnAM pRthaktvaM ca pRthutvaM rsnendriye| sva sva dehapramANaM ca bhavati sprshnendriym|| -lokaprakAza, 3.497 aura 498 63. lokaprakAza, 3.514-515 64. lokaprakAza, 3.507 65. lokaprakAza, 3.523 66. lokaprakAza 3.524 67. lokaprakAza, 4.124 68. lokaprakAza, 6.38 66. lokaprakAza, 6.39 70. lokaprakAza,6.39 71. lokaprakAza, 6.172 72. lokaprakAza, 7.106 73. lokaprakAza, 8.87 74. lokaprakAza, 9.18 75. lokaprakAza, 3.578-579 76. (ka) sarvArthasiddhi, 2.52 (kha) SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, pustaka saM. 1/1,1,4 77. paMcasaMgraha prAkRta adhikAra, 1.101 78. 'AtmapravRttemaithunasaMmohotpAdo vedaH- SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalATIkA, 1/1,1,4/pRSTha 141 76. lokaprakAza, 3.589 0. puMsA yato yoSidicchA sa puNvedo'bhidhiiyte| puruSecchA yataH strINAM sa strIveda iti smRtaH / yato dvayAbhilASaH syAt klIbavedaH sa ucyte||-lokprkaash, 3.590-591 81. " gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikA, gAthA 271 82. lokaprakAza, 3.591 53. lokaprakAza, 4.126

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231 jIva-vivecana (3) 64. lokaprakAza, 5.314 85. lokaprakAza, 6.41 lokaprakAza, 6.173 lokaprakAza, 7.14 lokaprakAza, 9.19 lokaprakAza, 8.88 lokaprakAza, 6.174 61. lokaprakAza, 7.110 lokaprakAza, 7.109 63. lokaprakAza, 3.596 lokaprakAza, 3.596 kI vyAkhyA se udadhata 65. draSTavya (ka) tatra darzanamohanIyaM tribhedaM samyaktvaM mithyAtvaM tbhymiti| sarvArthasiddhi.8.9 (kha) daMsaNamohaM tivihaM sammaM mIsaM taheva micchattaM, suddhaM addhavisuddha avisuddhaM taM havai kmso||-krmgrnth, bhAga 1 gAthA 14 66. lokaprakAza, 3.597 67. lokaprakAza, 3.688 68. yasyAM jinoktatattveSu na rAgo nApi mtsrH| samyagmithyAtvasaMjJA sA mizradaSTiH prkiirtitaa| dhAnyeSviva narA naalikerdviipnivaasitH| jinokteSa mizradazau na dviSTA nApi raaginnH|-lokprkaash, 3.696-697 66. lokaprakAza, 3.665 100. pravacanasAroddhAra, dvitIya bhAga, 149 samyaktva prakAra nAmaka dvAra 101. (ka) jinavANI, samyagdarzana vizeSAMka, agasta 1996, samyaktva kA sparza zrI gautamamuni, pR. (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, bhAga dvitIya, gAthA 947 102. pravacanasAroddhAra, bhAga dvitIya, gAthA 948 103. lokaprakAza, 3.689 104. lokaprakAza, 3.690 105. lokaprakAza, 3.692 106. lokaprakAza, 3.693 107. lokaprakAza, 3.694 105. lokaprakAza, 3.695 106. lokaprakAza, 3.700 110. lokaprakAza, 4.127 aura 5.314 111. lokaprakAza, 6.41, 42 aura 43 112. lokaprakAza, 6.175 aura 176 113. lokaprakAza, 7.15 114. lokaprakAza, 7.111 115. lokaprakAza, 8.89 116. lokaprakAza, 9.19 117. tattvArthasUtra 1.1 118. matizrutAvadhimanaHparyAyANyathakevalamA jJAnAni paMca.... -lokaprakAza, 3.701 116. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.944 (kha) Adye parokSam', 'pratyakSamanyat'-tattvArthasUtra, 1.11, 12 120. sarvArthasiddhi. 1.9 kI TIkA se uddhRta

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 232 121. lokaprakAza, 3.702 122. draSTavya-(ka) lokaprakAza, 3.703 (kha) tattvArthasUtra, 1.15 (ga) sarvArthasiddhi 1.15 kI TIkA se udhRta (gha) nandIsUtra, sUtra 27 (Da) tattvArthAdhigamabhASya, sUtra 1.15 123. draSTavya (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.706 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi, 1.18 kI TIkA se udadhRta 124. tattvArthasUtra 1.18 125. draSTavya- (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.708 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi 1.19 kI TIkA se uddhRta (ga) tattvArthasUtra 1.19 126. draSTavya-(ka) lokaprakAza, 3.711 (kha) tattvArthasUtra 1.15 (ga) sarvArthasiddhi 1.15 kI TIkA meM udadhata (gha) tattvArthAdhigamabhASya, sUtra 1.15 127. draSTavya-(ka) lokaprakAza, 3.712 (kha) tattvArthasUtra 1.15 (ga) sarvArthasiddhi 1.15 kI TIkA se (gha) tattvArthAdhigamabhASya sUtra 1.15 draSTavya- (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.713 (kha) tattvArthasUtra 1.15 (ga) sarvArthasiddhi 1.15 kI TIkA se (gha) tattvArthAdhigamabhASya sUtra 1.15 126. draSTavya-(ka) lokaprakAza, 3.707, 710,711, 712 va 713 (kha) nandIsUtra sUtra 35 130. lokaprakAza, 3.768-769 131. lokaprakAza, 3.774 132. lokaprakAza, 3.784 133. lokaprakAza, 3.785 134. lokaprakAza, 3.787-88 135. lokaprakAza, 3.809-816 136. lokaprakAza, 3.817-818 137. lokaprakAza, 3.820 13. lokaprakAza, 3.839 136. Avazyaniyukti gAthA 76 140. tattvArtha bhASya 1.29 141. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 814 142. nandisUtra, sutta 38 kI cUrNi 143. lokaprakAza, 3.889-905 144. nandIsUtra, sutta 39 145. lokaprakAza, 3.876 aura 879 146. lokaprakAza, 3.882 aura 888

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233 jIva-vivecana (3) 147. lokaprakAza, 3.889 se 905 148. lokaprakAza, 3.924 se 933 146. lokaprakAza, 3.934 se 936 150. lokaprakAza, 3.964-965 151. lokaprakAza, 870 se 873 152. lokaprakAza, 4.128 aura 5.314 153. lokaprakAza,6.44 154. lokaprakAza,6.177 155. lokaprakAza, 7.15 156. lokaprakAza, 7.111 157. lokaprakAza, 8.89 158. lokaprakAza, 9.19 156. lokaprakAza, 3.1009-1010 160. lokaprakAza, 3.983 161. lokaprakAza, 3.984 162. lokaprakAza, 3.987 aura 991 163. lokaprakAza, 3.994 aura 1000-1002 164. sarvArthasiddhi TIkA, 1,1,6 165. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1049 (kha) SaTkhaNDAgama 1/1,14 (ga) paMcasaMgraha mUla gAthA 1.138 (gha) dravyasaMgraha TIkA, 43.186 166. draSTavya- (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1051 (kha) tattvArtharAjavArtika 1,1,24 167. (ka) tattvArtharAjavArtika, pRSTha saM. 169, (kha) pramANanayatattvAloka 2.7 168. lokaprakAza, 3.1054 166. lokaprakAza, 3.1055 170. draSTavya (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1056 se 1059 (kha) siddhivinizcaya meM bhI kahA gayA hai- avadhijJAna va vibhaMgajJAna ke avadhidarzana hI hotA hai| jainendra siddhAnta koza, pRSTha 415 para zruta, vibhaMga va manaHparyaya darzana sambandhI vicAra bindu se uddhRta 171. lokaprakAza, 3.1063 kI vyAkhyA se uddhRta, pRSTha 265 172. lokaprakAza, 3.1066-1067 173. tattvArthasUtra 2.8 174. (ka) bhagavatI sUtra, zataka 2. uddezaka 10 (kha) uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28.10 (ga) antaraMga aura bahiraMga donoM prakAra ke nimitta se hone vAlA caitanya kA anvayI upayoga kahalAtA hai- sarvArthasiddhi 2.8 kI TIkA se uddht| (gha) sva aura para ko grahaNa karane vAlA pariNAma upayoga hai| SaTkhaNDAgama, dhavalA pustaka saM. 2/11 175. lokaprakAza, 3.1074 176. draSTavya-(ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1075(kha) prajJApanA sUtra, pratipatti 29, sUtra 1908, 1909 (ga) sarvArthasiddhi 2.9 kI TIkA se uddhRta (gha) paMcAstikAya, gAthA 40 (Da) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 672 177. vyAkhyAprajJapti, saM. 12, uddezaka 5, sUtra 32

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234 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 178. vyAkhyAprajJapti saM. 1, uddezaka 9. sUtra 14 176. lokaprakAza, 4.129 aura 130 150. lokaprakAza, 5.314 181. lokaprakAza, 6.46 162. lokaprakAza, 6.179 153. lokaprakAza, 6.180 184. lokaprakAza, 7.15 aura 16 185. lokaprakAza, 7.111 186. lokaprakAza, 8.90 187. lokaprakAza, 9.19 188. 'viggahagaimAvannA kevaliNo samohayA ajogI y| siddhA ya aNAhArA sesA AhAragA jiivaa||-prvcnsaaroddhaar, gAthA 1319 186. lokaprakAza, 3.1120 160. zarIropaSTambhakAnAM pudgalAnAM samAhRtiH / tvagindriyAdisparzena lomAhAraH sa ucyte| lokaprakAza, 3.1126 161. mukhe kavalanikSepAdasau kaavlikaabhidhH| - lokaprakAza, 3.1127 162. 'sa sarvopyoja AhAra ojo dehaahpudglaaH| ojo vA taijasaH kAyastadrUpastena vA kRtH||- lokaprakAza, 3.1125 163. prajJApanA sUtra, 28vAM AhAra pada, prathama uddezaka 164. prajJApanA sUtra, 18vAM AhAra pada, prathama uddezaka sUtra 1796 165. prajJApanA sUtra, 18vAM AhAra pada, prathama uddezaka, sUtra 1796 ke vivecana se uddhRta 166. dravyAnuyoga, prathama khaNDa, 13vAM AhAra adhyayana ke Amukha se uddhRta, pRSTha 349 167. lokaprakAza, 3.1129 168. lokaprakAza, 3.1083 166. lokaprakAza, 3.1084 200. (ka) vahI, 3.1096 (kha) tattvArthasUtra 2.30 201. draSTavya (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1105 (kha) vidisAu disi paDhame, bIe pai sarai naaddimjjhmi| uDDhaM taie turie unIi. vidisaMtu pNcme|| -vyAkhyAprapti zataka 14, uddezaka 1, sUtra 7 ke hindI vivecana se uddhRta, pRSTha 3591 202. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra, zataka 34, uddezaka 1, sUtra 2.2 203. lokaprakAza, 3.1098 204. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1099 aura 1100 (kha) vyAkhyAprajJapti, zataka 34, uddezaka 1, sUtra 2.2, 205. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1101 (kha) vyAkhyAprajJapti, zataka 14, uddezaka 1, sUtra 7. pRSTha saM. 359 206. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1102 aura 1103 207. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1105 (kha) vyAkhyAprajJapti, zataka 14, uddezaka 1, sUtra 7. pRSTha saM. 359 206. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1107, 1112, 1113, 1115 se 1117 (kha) dravyAnuyoga, prathama bhAga, adhyayana 13 ke Amukha se uddhRta, pRSTha saM. 350 206. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1119 (kha) dravyAnuyoga, bhAga 1, adhyayana 13 ke Amukha se uddhRta, pRSTha saM. 350

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jIva-vivecana (3) 235 210. lokaprakAza, 4.131 se 133 aura 5.314 211. lokaprakAza, 6.49 aura 50 212. lokaprakAza, 6.181 se 183 213. lokaprakAza, 7.112 se 114 214. lokaprakAza, 7.16 215. lokaprakAza, 8.92 aura 93 216. lokaprakAza, 9.20 aura 21 217. lokaprakAza, 3.601 218. lokaprakAza, 3.600 216. lokaprakAza, pRSTha saM. 177 se udadhRta 220. lokaprakAza, 3.602 221. guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa, paMcama adhyAya, pRSTha saM. 46 222. lokaprakAza, 3.599-600 223. lokaprakAza, 3.603 224. guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa, paMcama adhyAya, pRSTha 48 225. lokaprakAza, 3.628 226. samavAyAMga sUtra, caturdazasthAnaka, samavAya, sUtra 95 pRSTha saM. 41 227. 'micchAdiTThI sAsAyaNe ya taha sammamicchAdiTThI y| avirasammaTiTThI virayAvirae pamatte y|| tatte ya appamatto niyaTTianiyaTTibAyare suhume| uvasaMta khINamohe hoi sajogI ajogI y||-niyuktisNgrh (Avazyakaniyukti pR. 149) bhadrabAhu viracita, saMpAdaka vijayajinendrasUri, prakAzaka- zrI harSa puSpAmRta jaina granthamAlA, lAkhAbAvala, zAntipurI, saurASTra 225. AvazyakacUrNi, uttarabhAga, pR. 133-136, jinadAsagaNi mahattara, RSabhadeva kezarImala saMsthA, ratalAma, saM. 1929 226. kaSAyapAhuDa, 1.1 kI vyaakhyaa| 230. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, saMtaprarUpaNAnuyogadvAra, 1.1.8. pRSTha 161 231. mUlAcAra, bhAga 2, gAthA 1197-1198 232. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 1 para aparAjitasUrikRta TIkA 233. samayasAra, prathama adhikAra, gAthA 55 kI TIkA 234. sarvArthasiddhi bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 9.1, pRSTha saM. 318-320 235. tatvArtharAjavArtika, saM. pro. mahendrakumAra jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, bhAga 2,9.1, pRSTha 588 236. tattvArthazlokavArtika, saM.- paM. manoharalAla, rAmacandranAthAraMgajI, mumbaI,9.1, pRSTha 486 237. lokaprakAza, 3.1132 238. savva jIvANaM vi ya, akkharassa aNaMtamo bhAgo nicca ugghADiyo citttthi| jai puNa so vi AvarijjA; teNa jIvo ajIvattaNaM paaunnijjaa||-nndiisuutr 75 236. lokaprakAza, 3.1277-1278 240. lokaprakAza, 3.1279-1280 241. lokaprakAza, 3.1281-1286 242. lokaprakAza, 3.1288-1290 243. lokaprakAza, 3.1291 244. lokaprakAza, 3.1291

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236 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 245. lokaprakAza, 3.1294 246. lokaprakAza, 3.1295 247. lokaprakAza, 3.1296 248. sthAnAMga sUtra, 10/734 246. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 15 250. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, jIvasthAna, 1.1.10. pRSTha saM. 164 251. (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra 10.734 (kha) lokaprakAza, 3.1288 252. lokaprakAza, 3.1150 aura 1151 253. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1141 (kha)paMcasaMgraha, bhAga 1, yogopayoga mArgaNA adhikAra, gAthA 16-18 kI vyAkhyA, pRSTha saM. 139 254. pRSodarAditvAdyazabdalopaH kRbahulamiti krtryntt| -abhidhAnarAjendra koza, bhAga-sAsaNasammadidaTThiguNaTThANa 255. 'yathA hi bhuktakSIrAnnaviSayavyalIkacittaH puruSastadvamanakAle kSIrAnnarasamAsvAdayati tathaiSo'pi mithyAtvAbhimukhatayA samyaktvasyopari vyalIkacittaH samyaktvamudvahan tdrsmaasvaadyti| tataH sa cAsau samyagdRSTizca tasya guNasthAnaM saasvaadnsmygdRssttigunnsthaanm| -abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, sAsaNasammaddiTThiguNaTThANa 256. SaTkhaNDAgama 1,1,10 kI vyAkhyA, pRSTha 165 257. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA 19, pRSTha 50 258. (a) lokaprakAza, 3.1154-1155 (ba) sammAmicchudayeNa ya, jattaMtara svvghaadikjjenn| na ya samma micchaM pi ya, sammisso hodi prinnaamo||-gommttsaar jIvakANDa, gAthA 21 256. samIcInAsau mithyA ca samyagmithyA, sA dRSTi:- zraddhAnaM yasyAsau samyagmithyAdRSTiriti vyutpatterapi pUrvaparigRhItAtattvazraddhAnAparityAgena saha tattvazraddhAnaM bhavati tthaasNbhvkaarnnsbhaavaat| -gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, karNATavRtti, jIvatattvapradIpikA, gAthA 22 kI TIkA, pRSTha saM. 52 260. (a) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 22 (ba) paMcasaMgraha, yogopayoga mArgaNA adhikAra, gAthA 16-18, pRSTha saM. 140 261. (a) SaTkhaNDAgama jIvasthAna, 1.1.11, pRSTha saM. 170 (ba) mUlAcAra, bhAga 2, pRSTha saM. 314 262. guNasthAna siddhAntaH eka vizleSaNa, pro. sAgaramala jaina, adhyAya SaSTha, pRSTha saM. 55 263. paMcasaMgraha, yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra, gAthA 16-18. pRSTha 141 264. SaTkhaNDAgama jIvasthAna, 1.1.11, pRSTha saM. 170 265. paMcasaMgraha, bhAga 1, yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra, gAthA 16-18, pRSTha saM. 140-141 266. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, bhAga 1, gAthA 23, pRSTha saM. 52-53 267. guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa, pro. sAgaramala jaina, adhyAya SaSTha, pRSTha saM. 56 268. (a) sAvadhayogAvirato yaH syaattsmyktvvaanpi| guNasthAnamaviratasamyagdRSTyAkhyamasya tt||-lokprkaash, dravyaloka, 3.1157 (ba) pravacanasAroddhAra, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura, dvAra 224, pRSTha saMkhyA 297 | 266. aupazamika samyaktva-mithyAtva kA Azraya pAkara baMdhane vAle anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha tathA mithyAtva, samyaktva evaM samyaka mithyAtva prakRti nAmaka tIna darzanamoha ina kula sAta

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jIva-vivecana (3) 237 prakRtiyoM ke upazama se aupazamika samyaktva utpanna hotA hai| . 270. darzana saptaka ke kSaya se kSAyika samyaktva utpanna hotA hai| 271. darzana saptaka ke AMzika kSaya aura upazama se kSAyopazamika samyaktva utpanna hotA hai| 272. paMcasaMgraha, bhAga 1, yogopayoga mArgaNA adhikAra, gAthA 16-18, pRSTha 141 273. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA 26 274. SaTkhaNDAgama, dhavalA TIkA, jIvasthAna, 1.1.12 275. tattvArtharAjavArtika, bhAga 2, adhyAya 9, pRSTha 761 276. 'asaMyatazcAsau samyagdRSTi.......upazamena ca syaat| -mUlAcAra, bhAga 2. pRSTha saM. 314 277. guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, adhyAya SaSTha, pRSTha saM. 58 278. guNasthAna siddhAntaH eka vizleSaNa, pro. sAgaramala jaina, pRSTha saM. 57 276. sthUlasAvadhaviratAdyo dezaviratiM shryet| sa dezaviratastasya guNasthAnaM tducyte||-lokprkaash, bhAga 1, 3.1161 280. paccakkhANudayAdo, saMjamabhAvo Na hodi NavariM tu| thovavado hodi tado, desavado hodi pNcmo||-gommttsaar jIvakANDa, gAthA 30 21. jo tasavahAu virado, avirado taha ya thaavrvhaado| ekkasamayamhi jIvo, viradAvirado nisekkmi|-gommttsaar, jIvakANDa, gAthA 31 282. karmagrantha bhAga 4 kI bhUmikA meM 'guNasthAna kA vizeSa svarUpa' se uddhRta, pR.saM. 22 283. lokaprakAza, 3.1163-1164 284. SaTkhaNDAgama, jIvasthAna, dhavalA TIkA, 1.1.14, pRSTha saM. 176 265. 'samyak jJAtvA zraddhAya yataH saMyata iti vyutpattitastadavagateH- SaTkhaNDAgama, jIvasthAna, dhavalATIkA, 1.1.14, pRSTha 178 286. mUlAcAra bhAga 2, gAthA 1197-1198 kI vyAkhyA, pRSTha saM. 314 267. paMcamasaMgraha bhAga 1, yogopayoga mArgaNA adhikAra, gAthA 16-18. pRSTha 142-143 288. "vattAvatta-pamAe jo vasai pamattasaMjado hoi| sayala-guNa-sIla-kalio mahavvaI cittlaayrnno|| -SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, jIvasthAna, 1.1.14, pRSTha saM. 179 286. draSTavya- (ka) tattvArtharAjavArtika, 9.1.17,pRSTha saM. 762 (kha) saMjalaMNaNokasAyANudayAdo saMjamo have jmhaa| malajaNaNapamAdo viya tamhA ha pamattavirado so| -gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikAkarNATavRtti, gAthA 32, pRSTha saM. 60 260. mUlAcAra, gAthA 1197-1198 kI vyAkhyA se uddhRta, pRSTha saM. 314 261. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 34, pRSTha saM. 62 262. SaTkhaNDAgama jIvasthAna, 1.1.14, pRSTha saM. 179 263. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 34, pRSTha 62 264. lokaprakAza, 3.1163 265. guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa, pro. sAgaramala jaina, SaSTha adhyAya, pRSTha saM. 59 266. karmagrantha bhAga 4 kI bhUmikA se udadhRta, pRSTha saM. 23 267. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1166 .... (kha) draSTavya - 'na pramattasaMyatAH apramattasaMyatAH paMcadazapramAdarahitasaMyatA iti yaavt| -SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, jIvasthAna 1.1.15, pRSTha saM. 179 268. SaTkhaNDAgama jIvasthAna dhavalA TIkA, 1.1.15 pRSTha saM. 179-180 266. 'saMyamanibandhanasamyaktvApekSayA samyaktvapratibandhakakarmaNAM kSayakSayopazamopazama- jaguNanibandhanaH' -

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238 SaTkhaNDAgama jIvasthAna, dhavalATIkA, 1.1.15, pRSTha 180 300 vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra, sUtra 3.3.154 301. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 51... 302 SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, jIvasthAna, 1.1.16, pRSTha saM. 181 303. lokaprakAza, 3.1167-1168 304. paMcasaMgraha bhAga 1 yogopayoga mArgaNA adhikAra, gAthA 16-18. pRSTha saM. 144 305 (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1186 (kha) prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA, sAdhvI DaoN. darzanakalA zrI, prathama adhyAya, pRSTha saM. 16 guNasthAna siddhAnta eka vizleSaNa, pro. sAgaramala jaina, adhyAya SaSTha pRSTha saM. 62 . (ka) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 51-52 306 307 (kha) SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalATIkA, jIvasthAna, 1.1.16, pRSTha 184 308. samyaktvApekSayA tu kSapakasya kSAyiko bhAvaH, darzanamohanIyakSayamavidhAya kSapakazreNyArohaNAnupapatteH / upazamakasya pazamikaH kSAyiko vA bhAvaH, darzanamo ho pazamakSayAbhyAM vinopazamazreNyArohaNAnupalambhAt ' - SaTkhaNDAgama jIvasthAna, dhavalATIkA, 1.1.17, pRSTha 183-184 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 306 (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1187 (kha) samAnasamayAvasthitajIvapariNAmAnAM nirbhedena vRttiH nivRttiH / athavA nivRttiH vyAvRttiH na vidyate nivRttiryeSAM te'nivRttayaH / SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalATIkA, jIvasthAna 1.1.17, pRSTha saM. 184-185 310 (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1188 (kha) sAmparAyAH kaSAyAH, bAdarAH sthUlAH bAdarAzca te samparAyAzca bAdarasAmparAyAH / ' -SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalATIkA, jIvasthAna, 1.1.17, pRSTha saM. 185 311. lokaprakAza, 3.1191 312. lokaprakAza, 3. 1192 313. lokaprakAza, 3.1193 314. lokaprakAza, 3. 1194 315. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1195 (kha) paMcasaMgraha bhAga 1, yogopayogamArgaNA adhikAra, gAthA 16-18, (ga) guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa, pro. sAgaramala jaina, SaSTha adhyAya, 316. lobhaH saMjvalanaH sUkSmaH zamaM yatra prapadyate / kSayaM vA saMyataH sUkSmaH, samparAyaH sa kathyate / / kausumbhontargato rAgo, yathA vastre tisstthte| sUkSmaH lobhaguNe lomaH zodhyamAnastathA tanuH / / paMcasaMgraha, bhAga 1 gAthA 43-44 317 (ka) lokaprakAza, 3. 1197 - 1198 (kha) SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, jIvasthAna, 1.1.19, pRSTha 189 (ga) upazAMtAH sAkalyenodayA'yogyAH kRtAH kaSAyanokaSAyAH yenAsAvupazAMtakaSAyaH - gommaTasAra jIvakANDa karNATavRtti jIvatattvatpradIpikA, gAthA 61, pRSTha saM. 126 318. lokaprakAza, 3.1199-1200 316. lokaprakAza, 3.398, pRSTha saM. 134 320. lokaprakAza, 3.1201 321. lokaprakAza, 3.1201 322. lokaprakAza, 3.1215

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jIva-vivecana (3) 239 323. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1216-1217 (kha) SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, jIvasthAnaM, 1.1.20, pRSTha saM. 190-191 324. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, karNATavRtti jIvatattvapradIpikA, gAthA 62 kI TIkA, pRSTha saM. 127 325. lokaprakAza, pRSTha saM. 292 326. lokaprakAza, pRSTha saM. 292 327. lokaprakAza, 3.1219-1238 328. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1248 (kha) manovAkkAyapravRttiryoga: yogena saha vartanta iti syogaaH| sayogAzca te kevalinazca sayogakevalinaH -SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA, jIvasthAna, 1.1.21, pRSTha saM. 192 326. lokaprakAza 3.1249-1251__ 330. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.246 (kha) prazamarati prakaraNa, gAthA 273 (ga) prajJApanA sUtra, 36vAM samudghAta pada sUtra 2170 332. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1261 (kha) 'pradAhya ghAtikarmANi, shukldhyaankRshaanunaa| ayogo yAti zailezo, mokSalakSmI niraasvH||-pNcsNgrh (saMskRta) 1.50 333. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1262-126 (kha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 3059, 3064, 3068, 3069, 3082 aura 3089

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paMcama adhyAya jIva-vivecana (4) isa adhyAya meM yoga, mAna (mApana), dizA evaM gati ke AdhAra para jIvoM ke alpabahutva, antara evaM bhavasaMvedha kA nirUpaNa hai| inake vivecana se bhI jIvoM kI vibhinna vizeSatAe~ vyakta huI ikatIsavAM dvAra : yoga-vimarza 'yuj' dhAtu se niSpanna yoga zabda dhAtvartha yojana kA anugamana karate hue jIva ko saMsAra aura mokSa donoM se jor3atA hai| bhAratIya yoga paramparA meM 'pAtaMjala yogasUtra' cittavRttiyoM ke nirodha dvArA prAyogika rIti se AdhyAtmika unnayana kA mArga prazasta karatA hai aura kaivalya pada kI prApti karAtA hai| yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma Adi sAta aMgoM se yukta samAdhi, jo yoga kA AThavAM aMga hai, ko bhI yogadarzana meM eka prakAra se yoga kahA gayA hai|' bauddha evaM jaina darzana meM bhI yoga kI prAyogika sAdhanA kA svarUpa draSTavya hai| bauddhadarzana meM abhidharmakoza aura visuddhimaggo isa dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa grantha haiN| jainadarzana meM AcArAMgasUtra meM isake logavipassI, kohadaMsI, mANadaMsI, mAyAdaMsI, lobhadaMsI Adi zabdoM se katipaya saMketa milate haiN| jainadarzana meM yoga viSayaka do pramukha cintanadhArAe~ calatI haiN| eka vicAradhArA ke anusAra yoga saMsAra kI ora le jAne vAle karmabandha kA hetu banatA hai aura dUsarI vicAradhArA ke anusAra samyak darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra svarUpa sampUrNa mokSa mArga kA sahAyaka kAraNa yoga hai| paMcasaMgraha meM yoga ke nAmAntaroM kA ullekha milatA hai jogo viriyaM thAmo ucchAha parakkamo tahA citttthaa| sattI sAmatthaM ciya jogassa havanti pjjaayaa||' arthAt yoga, vIrya, sthAma, utsAha, parAkrama, ceSTA, zakti, sAmarthya ye yoga ke nAmAntara haiN| yahA~ prathama vicAradhArA ke anusAra yoga kA vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai, jisake antargata mana, vacana aura kAyA ke nimitta se hone vAle AtmapradezoM kA parispandana yoga kahalAtA hai| karmaprakRtikAra pudgaloM ke pariNamana, Alambana aura grahaNa ke sAdhana ko yoga kahate haiN| inake anusAra yoga vaha zakti hai jisase jIva mana,vacana aura kAya kA nirmANa karatA hai aura vaha mana, vacana aura kAya jisakA Alambana lete haiN| yathA- vIryAntarAya ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama se AtmA meM

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jIva-vivecana (4) 241 vIrya prakaTa hotA hai, usase jIva audArika Adi zarIroM ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai tatpazcAt audArika Adi zarIra paryAptiM rUpa meM pariNamita karatA hai| zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura mana ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake unheM zvAsocchvAsa Adi rUpa meM pariNamana karatA hai / yoga ke bheda pravRtti ke prati unmukha zarIra, vacana aura mana ke kAraNa AtmapradezoM meM Antarika aura bAhya do kAraNoM se spandana - kampana hotA hai| Antarika kAraNa hai vIryAntarAya karma kA kSaya athavA kSayopazama aura bAhya kAraNa hai zarIra Adi kI ceSTA / tIna prakAra ke bAhya nimittoM ke kAraNa yoga tIna prakAra kA hai - kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura mnoyog| * 4 kAyayoga - vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se AtmA meM vIrya prakaTa hotA hai| usase jIva audArika Adi zarIra ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai| tatpazcAt zarIra kI ceSTA se AtmapradezoM meM kampana hotA hai, yaha kampana kAyayoga kahalAtA hai| ' vacanayoga- vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna Atmazakti se aura matyakSarAdi jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se prApta vAglabdhi dvArA jIva vacana bolane ko udyata hotA hai yahI vacanayoga hai| manoyoga - vIryAntarAya karma aura anindriyAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se manolabdhi se manana rUpa kriyA karane ko jIva jaba udyata hotA hai taba vaha manovargaNAoM ko grahaNa kara unheM mana rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai aura cintana-manana karatA hai, yahI 'manoyoga' hai / " vyavahAra meM mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti hI mana-vacana-kArya yoga kahalAtI hai| yoga ke upabheda tIna prakAra ke yogoM ke upabhedoM kI gaNanA karane para yoga ke pandraha bheda bhI hote haiN| unameM sAta bheda kAyayoga ke, cAra bheda manayoga ke aura cAra hI bheda vacanayoga ke gine jAte haiN|' kAyayoga ke sAta prakAra haiM- audArika, mizra audArika, vaikriya, mizra vaikriya, AhAraka, mizra AhAraka aura taijskaarmnn|'sty, mRSA, satyamRSA, na satya na mRSA (asatyAmRSA) isa taraha manoyoga ke cAra prakAra haiN| vacana yoga ke bhI isI prakAra se cAra bheda hote haiN| dravyAnuyoga bhAga prathama ke 'yoga' adhyayana ke Amukha meM mana, vacana aura kAyA ke viSaya se sambandhita vizeSa nirUpaNa milatA hai| mana AtmA se bhinna rUpI evaM acitta hai| vaha ajIva hokara bhI jIvoM meM hotA hai, ajIvoM meM nahIM / bhagavatIsUtra meM mana kA svarUpa isa prakAra pratipAdita huA hai- "no puvviM maNe, maNijjamANe maNe, no maNasamayavIikkaMte maNe / / " " arthAt manana karate samaya hI mana

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242 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 'mana' kahalAtA hai usase pUrva aura pazcAt nhiiN| ___ Agama granthoM meM satya mana, asatya mana Adi cAra bhedoM se atirikta mana ke tanmana, tadanyamana aura noamana, ye tIna bheda bhI milate haiM- 'tivihe maNe paNNatte, taM jahA- 1. tammaNe 2. tadannamaNe 3. nnoamnne|" vacana ke bhedoM kA nirUpaNa tIna prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai"1. saMkhyA artha meM- ekavacana, dvivacanAdi rUpa meM vacana shbd| 2. liMga artha meM-strIvacana, puruSavacana, napusaMkavacana ke rUpa meM vacana shbd| 3. kAla artha meM- atIta, pratyutpanna aura anAgata vacana rUpa meM vacana shbd| mana kI bhAMti vacana ke tadvacana, tadanyavacana aura noavacana bheda bhI Agama grantha meM milate kAyA mana ke samAna pUrNataH ajIva nahIM hai| anaikAntika zailI meM yaha jIvarUpa, ajIvarUpa, AtmarUpa, anAtmarUpa, rUpI, arUpI, sacitta aura acitta sabhI hai| saMsArI jIvoM meM kArmaNa kAyA ke sadaiva rahane se kAyA kA aisA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| dharmAstikAya Adi meM prayukta kAya zabda kAyA kA dyotaka hai| ataH ajIvoM meM bhI isake astitva ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| mana, vacana aura kAyA ina tIna yogoM meM prathama do yoga agurulaghu haiM aura kAyayoga gurulaghu hotA hai| ataH lokaprakAzakAra ne yoga-bheda vivecana meM sarvaprathama kAyayoga kA ullekha kiyA hai aura bAda meM zeSa do kaa| jabaki Agama-grantha evaM anya granthoM meM mana-vacana-kAya isa krama se yoga-bhedoM kA varNana milatA hai| kAyayoga ___ kAyayoga ke upabhedoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra haiaudArika kAyayoga- audArika zarIra dvArA AtmapradezoM ke karma aura nokarma ko AkarSita karane ke vyApAra kI vIrya zakti kA nAma audArika kAyayoga hai| audArika vargaNA ke skanthoM kA audArika kAyarUpa pariNamana meM kAraNabhUta AtmapradezoM kA parispandana bhI audArika kAyayoga hI hai| ataH kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karane se audArika kAya ko hI audArika kAyayoga kahA jAtA hai| yaha yoga audArika zarIradhArI tiryaMca aura manuSya gati ke jIvoM ko paryApta dazA meM hI hotA hai|" audArika mizra kAyayoga-mizra arthAt melA jo AtmapradezoM kA parispandana audArika aura kArmaNa do zarIroM kI sahAyatA se hotA hai vaha audArika mizra kAyayoga kahalAtA hai| yaha yoga jIva ke utpatti ke dUsare samaya se lekara aparyApta avasthA paryanta sabhI audArika zarIrI jIvoM ko hotA

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243 jIva-vivecana (4) hai| paryApta aura aparyApta jIvoM ko bhI mizra audArika kAyayoga hotA hai| yaha kAyayoga tIna prakAra se hotA hai"- 1. audArika kI kArmaNa kAya se mizratA 2. audArika kI vaikriya kAya se mizratA 3. audArika kI AhAraka kAya se mishrtaa| (1) audArika kI kArmaNa kAya se mizratA-tiryaMca aura manuSya jIva audArikazarIranAmakarma ke yoga se audArika zarIra kA Arambha karate haiN| jaba taka audArika zarIra pUrNa nahIM hotA taba taka kArmaNa ke sAtha audArika kI mizratA rahatI hai|" isa sambandha meM kahA bhI gayA hai ki taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra se jIva antara rahita lagAtAra AhAra karatA hai aura jaba taka zarIra kI niSpatti hotI hai taba taka vaha mizra se AhAra karatA hai| yahA~ zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki audArika kI kArmaNa ke sAtha meM mizratA hai athavA kArmaNa kI audArika ke sAtha?kArmaNa zarIra saMsAra paryanta rahatA hai, ataH isakI mizratA to sabhI zarIroM ke sAtha svataH hotI hai aura utpatti kI apekSA se audArika kI pradhAnatA meM audArika ke sAtha, vaikriya evaM AhAraka kI pradhAnatA hone para kramazaH vaikriya evaM AhAraka ke sAtha kArmaNa kI mizratA hotI hai| isalie upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kArmaNa ke sAtha meM mizratva kA kathana na kara audArika, vaikriya yA AhAraka ke sAtha meM kArmaNa mizratva kA kathana karate haiN| (2) audArika kI vaikriya mizratA-vaikriya labdhimAna audArika zarIradhArI tiryaca paMcendriya, manuSya tathA bAdara vAyukAya jaba vaikriya zarIra Arambha karate haiM taba zarIra kI pUrNatA taka audArika ke sAtha vaikriya kI mizratA rahatI hai| yahI audArika kI vaikriya mizratA hai|" (3) audArika kI AhAraka mizratA-AhArakalabdhiprApta audArika zarIradhArI jIva jaba AhAraka zarIra prArambha karatA hai taba pUrNatA kI prApti taka usa audArika kI AhAraka ke sAtha mizratA rahatI hai aura yahI audArika kI AhAraka mizratA kahalAtI hai|" . karmagranthakAra audArika kI vaikriya aura AhAraka se mizratA ke sambandha meM bhinna mata rakhate haiN| unake anusAra audArika zarIradhArI jIva kA vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra ke Arambhika samaya aura parityAga meM samAna mizratA rahatI hai| parityAga samaya meM anukrama se vaikriya aura AhAraka kI pradhAnatA nahIM rahatI hai| ataH audArika kA anukrama se vaikriya evaM AhAraka ke sAtha meM mizratva hai| vaikriya kAyayoga- vaikriyazarIranAmakarma ke yoga se vaikriyavargaNA ke skandhoM se bane vaikriya zarIramAtra dvArA vIryazakti kA jo vyApAra hotA hai, vaha vaikriyakAyayoga kahalAtA hai| yaha yoga devoM tathA nArakoM ko paryApta avasthA meM sadaiva hotA hai| vaikriya labdhi prApta karane para hI manuSya aura tiryacoM ko vaikriya zarIra dhAraNa karane kI zakti prApta hotI hai| jo zarIra kabhI ekarUpa aura

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244 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kabhI-kabhI aneka rUpa, kabhI choTA, kabhI bar3A, kabhI AkAzagAmI, kabhI bhUmigAmI, kabhI dRzya evaM kabhI adRzya hotA hai vaha zarIra vaikriya zarIra kahalAtA hai| devoM aura nArakI jIvoM ko janma se prApta vaikriya zarIra 'aupapAtika' hotA hai tathA manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM kA vaikriya zarIra 'labdhipratyaya' kahalAtA hai| vaikriya mizrakAyayoga- vaikriya aura kArmaNa tathA vaikriya aura audArika ina do-do zarIroM ke yoga dvArA hone vAle vIrya zakti kA vyApAra "vaikriyamizrakAyayoga" kahalAtA hai| (1) vaikriya-kArmaNa mizratA-prathama prakAra kA yaha vaikriyamizrakAyayoga devoM tathA nArakI jIvoM ko utpatti ke dUsare samaya se lekara aparyApta avasthA taka rahatA hai|26 / (2) vaikriya-audArika mizratA-vaikriya-audArika mizratva vAlA yaha zarIra bAdara paryApta vAyukAya aura vaikriya labdhi pratyaya garbhaja tiryaMca paMcendriya evaM manuSya ko vaikriya zarIra dvArA vividha kriyAoM ke sampanna hone para parityAga ke samaya hotA hai| AhAraka kAyayoga- AhAraka zarIranAmakarma ke kSayopazama se utpanna vIryazakti ke yoga se evaM AhAraka vargaNAoM dvArA AhAraka zarIra mAtra se AtmapradezoM kA parispandana vyApAra AhArakakAyayoga hotA hai| yaha yoga caudaha pUrvadhara mahAtmAoM ko hI hotA hai| caturdaza pUrvadhara muni saMzaya dUra karane, kisI sUkSma viSaya ko jAnane athavA samRddhi dekhane ke nimitta dUsare kSetra meM tIrthaMkara ke pAsa jAne ke lie viziSTa labdhi dvArA AhAraka zarIra banAte haiN| AhAraka mizra kAyayoga- AhAraka aura audArika ina do zarIroM ke dvArA hone vAlA vIrya zakti kA vyApAra AhArakamizrakAyayoga kahalAtA hai| AhArakavargaNAoM se gRhIta pudgala-skandhoM ko AhAraka zarIra rUpa pariNamana se pUrva taka tathA parityAga karane ke samaya audArika zarIra se mizratA 'AhArakamizrakAyayoga' kahI jAtI hai| kArmaNa kAyayoga-kArmaNa zarIra nAmakarma ke kSayopazama se utpanna vIryazakti dvArA evaM kArmaNa-pudgala skandhoM se bane kArmaNa zarIra dvArA AtmapradezoM kA parispandana rUpa yoga 'kArmaNakAyayoga' kahalAtA hai| yaha yoga vigraha gati aura jIva-utpatti ke prathama samaya meM sabhI jIvoM ko hotA hai evaM kevalIsamudghAta ke tIsare, caturtha aura pA~caveM samaya meM kevaliyoM ko bhI hotA hai|" sabhI zarIroM kA mUla kArmaNa zarIra hai| isake kSaya hone para hI saMsAra kA uccheda hotA hai| jIva vigraha gati meM bhI isI zarIra se veSTita rahatA hai| yaha zarIra itanA sUkSma hotA hai ki rUpavAn hone para bhI netra kA viSaya nahIM banatA hai| anya dArzanika granthoM meM ise 'sUkSma zarIra' aura 'liMga zarIra' kahA gayA

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jIva-vivecana (4) 245 taijasa zarIra aura kArmaNa zarIra ke sadA sahacAritva ke kAraNa taijasa zarIrakAyayoga kI pRthaka gaNanA na kara use kArmaNakAyayoga meM hI samAviSTa kiyA jAtA hai|" manoyoga manoyoga evaM vacanayoga ke satyatA aura asatyatA ke AdhAra para cAra-cAra upabheda kie gae haiN| satyatA aura asatyatA se yahA~ tAtparya sarvajJa ke vacanAnusAra vastu ke yathArtha aura ayathArtha svarUpa se hai|" manoyoga ke upabheda isa prakAra haiMsatyamanoyoga-jisa manoyoga dvArA vastu kA cintana sarvajJa praNIta vacanAnusAra hotA hai arthAt vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha satyamanoyoga kahalAtA hai| yathA- jIva dravyArthika naya se nitya hai aura paryAyArthikanaya se anitya hai| yaha cintana satyamanoyoga hai| asatyamanoyoga-jisa manoyoga se vastu kI jinavacana se viparIta kalpanA kI jAe vaha asatyamanoyoga hotA hai| jaise- jIva eka hI hai, nitya hI hai, bar3A hai, choTA hai, kartA hai tathA nirguNI hai ityAdi cintana karanA asatyamanoyoga hai| satyamRSAmanoyoga- vastu kA kucha aMza yathArtha aura kucha aMza ayathArtha, aisA mizrita cintana jisa manoyoga dvArA hotA hai vaha satyamRSAmanoyAga athavA mizramanoyoga kahalAtA hai| gommaTasAra meM ise ubhayamanoyoga bhI kahA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha udyAna meM lage bahuta se azoka vRkSoM ke sAtha alpa saMkhyA meM anya vRkSa bhI haiM phira bhI 'sabhI azoka vRkSa hI haiN| aisA vicAra karanA satyamRSAmanoyoga kahalAtA hai| yahA~ azoka vRkSoM ke sadbhAva se satyatA hai aura anya vRkSoM ke hone para bhI 'sabhI azoka vRkSa hai' aisA vicAra karanA asatya hai| ataH yahA~ satyamRSAmanoyoga hai| asatyAmRSAmanoyoga- artha saMyoga ke abhAva meM jisa manoyoga dvArA vidhi-niSedha zUnya kalpanA kI jAtI hai vaha asatyaamRSAmanoyoga kahalAtA hai| isa manoyoga kI bhinna-bhinna saMjJAe~ prApta hotI haiM- na satya na jhUTha, asatyAmRSAmanoyoga, anubhaya manoyoga ityaadi| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya", sukhalAla saMghavI" Adi vidvAn ukta cAra bheda vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se mAnate haiN| nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se sabhI kA samAveza satya aura asatya ina do bhedoM meM hI ho jAtA hai| vacanayoga manoyoga ke samAna hI vacanayoga kA svarUpa hotA hai| manoyoga meM cintana hotA hai aura

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246 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vacanayoga meM mukha se kathana hotA hai, yahI svarUpagata bheda hai|" vacanayoga ke bhI cAra bheda haiN|" vacanayoga ke dvArA jaba vastu kA yathArtha kathana kiyA jAe taba vaha 'satyavacanayoga', ayathArthatA siddha karane vAlA vacana 'asatyavacanayoga', aneka rUpa vastu kA ekarUpatA se pratipAdana karane vAlA vacanayoga 'mizravacanayoga' tathA arthapratiSThA ke binA vastu kA kathana karane vAlA vacanayoga 'asatyAmRSAvacanayoga' kahalAtA hai| yoga sambandhita zaMkA-samAdhAna yoga ke sambandha meM tIna zaMkAe~ mukhya rUpa se uThatI haiM1. vacanayoga aura bhASA meM kyA antara hai? 2. zvAsocchvAsa ko bhI yoga kA bheda kyoM nahIM ginA jAtA hai? 3. kyA manoyoga aura vacanayoga kAyayoga se bhinna hai athavA nahIM? ina zaMkAoM ke samAdhAna kramazaH isa prakAra haiM1. bhASAtva guNa vAlA dravya 'bhASA' kahalAtA hai aura bhASA pravartana kA prayatna vizeSa vacanayoga hotA hai| isa taraha bhASA aura vacanayoga meM asphuTa bheda hai| Avazyaka sUtra kI bRhavRtti meM kahA gayA hai ki- 'prANI bhASA ke pudgaloM ko kAyayoga se grahaNa karatA hai aura vacanayoga se chor3atA hai|" 2. vyavahAra meM zarIra kA vacana aura mana ke sAtha jaisA viziSTa prayojana draSTavya hai vaisA sambandha zarIra aura zvAsocchvAsa ke madhya nahIM hotA hai| ataH zvAsocchvAsa ko pRthak yoga bheda svIkAra na kara tIna yogoM kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| 3. manoyoga aura vacanayoga, kAyayoga se bhinna nahIM hai, apitu kAyayoga vizeSa hI hai| jo kAyayoga manana karane meM sahAyaka banatA hai vaha usa samaya manoyoga kahalAtA hai aura jo kAyayoga bhASA ke bolane me sahakArI banatA hai vaha usa samaya vacanayoga hotA hai| ataH vyavahAra naya ke lie kAyayoga ke tIna bheda kie haiM, nizcaya naya se ye donoM kAyayoga se abhinna haiN| mana, vacana evaM kAyA ke kula 15 yogoM kA yaha nirUpaNa jaina darzana kA vaiziSTya hai| yoga kA artha yahA~ mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI pravRtti hai, jisase AtmapradezoM meM spandana hotA hai| audArika mizra Adi yoga ke prakAra aise bhI haiM jo nAmakarma ke udaya se hote haiN| yoga ke sabhI prakAroM meM vIryAntarAya karma kA kSayopazama bhI nimitta banatA hai|

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jIva-vivecana (4) 247 battIsavAM mAna dvAra : jIvoM kA mApana _mAna arthAt maap| vastu jisase sImA meM bAMdhI jAtI hai vaha mAna hai| yaha parisImana dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva cAra prakAra se hotA hai| dravya se koI vastu yA jIva Adi kI kitanI saMkhyA hai, kSetra se vaha kitanA sthAna gheratA hai, kAla se vaha kitane samaya paryanta avasthita rahatA hai aura bhAva se usake svabhAva kA kyA svarUpa hai, yaha jAnA jAtA hai| ina cAroM apekSAoM se kisI bhI padArtha kA astitva sampUrNa rUpa se jAnA jA sakatA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra", anuyoga dvAra sUtra", vyAkhyAprajJapti aura sUtrakRtAMga" Agama granthoM meM 'mAna' zabda kI paryApta carcA aura bhedoM kA nAmollekha bhI milatA hai| lokaprakAzakAra ke anusAra loka meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa karanA 'mAna' hai|2 sUkSma ekendriya sUkSma agnikAya, pRthvIkAya, apkAya aura vAyukAya ke jIva sampUrNa loka pramANa ke asaMkhya AkAzakhaNDa ke pradezoM kI saMkhyA ke barAbara haiM arthAt sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiN| ina cAroM sUkSma jIvoM meM bhI lokAkAza ke samAna asaMkhya khaNDa haiN| sUkSma agnikAyAdi jIvoM meM anukrama se adhikAdhika haiN| sUkSma paryApta evaM aparyApta aura bAdara paryApta evaM aparyApta anantakAya jIva ananta lokAkAza ke pradezoM ke jitane haiN| lokAkAza ke pratyeka pradeza meM nigoda ke eka-eka jIva ko sthApita karane kI prakriyA ko ananta bAra karane para jaise lokAkAza ananta bAra nigoda jIvoM se vyApta hotA hai, utanI saMkhyA meM yaha anantakAya jIva hote haiN|" bAdara sAdhAraNa paryApta vanaspatikAya se bAdara aparyApta jIva asaMkhya guNA hote haiN| inase asaMkhya guNA sUkSma aparyApta anantakAya aura sarvAdhika sUkSma paryApta jIva haiN|" bAdara ekendriya paryApta pratyeka vanaspatikAya, pRthvIkAya aura apakAya ke jIva lokAkAza meM eka pratara ke andara sUcya rUpa aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa aMza kI saMkhyA vAle hote haiN| AvalI ke sadRza ghana samaya se kucha kama agnikAya ke jIva hote haiN| ghanarUpa vAle lokAkAza meM asaMkhya pratara meM jitane AkAza pradeza hote haiM utane paryApta bAdara vAyukAya ke jIva hote haiN| vikalendriya eka aMgula ke saMkhyAtaveM aura asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI lambAI vAle eka pratara meM jitanI sUciyAM hotI haiM utane paryApta aura aparyApta dvIndriya, trIndriya aura caturindriya jIva hote haiN|

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248 tiryaca paMcendriya eka pratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM jitane AkAza pradeza hote haiM utane khecara tiryaMca haiM aura sthalacara evaM jalacara isase anukrama se saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| eka pratara ke andara 256 aMgula pramANa vAle sUcIkhaNDoM ke samAna anukrama se saMkhyAtaguNAdhika napuMsaka khecara, sthalacara aura jalacara jIva hote haiN| " manuSya lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sammUrcchima aura garbhaja manuSya kI ekatrita saMkhyA utkRSTa asaMkhyAta kAlacakra meM hone vAle samaya ke samAna hai|" eka pradezI" ke eka zreNI meM jitane khaNDa hote haiM utane sammUrcchima manuSya hote 64 haiN| deva devoM kI saMkhyA sAmAnyataH pratara ke asaMkhyAta bhAga meM rahane vAlI asaMkhya zreNiyoM meM rahe AkAza pradeza ke samAna hai| devoM kI saMkhyA kramazaH isa prakAra hai 1. anuttaravaimAnika deva palyopama ke asaMkhyAta bhAga ke AkAza-pradezoM ke barAbara haiN| " 2. Upara ke tIna graiveyaka ke deva palyopama ke bRhat asaMkhyAta bhAga ke AkAzapradeza samAna haiN| " 3. graiveyaka ke madhyamatrika aura nIce kI trika ke deva tathA acyuta, AraNa, prANata evaM devaloka ke deva palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se vizeSa guNA adhika haiN| ' 67 4. sahanAra, mahAzukra, lAMtaka, brahma, mAhendra aura sanatkumAra devaloka ke deva ghanakRta loka kI zreNi ke asaMkhyAta bhAga meM rahe AkAza-pradeza ke barAbara haiN| " 5. IzAna devaloka se lekara saudharma devaloka taka ke deva - deviyoM kI saMkhyA eka-dUsare se saMkhyAta guNA adhika hai| 6. tIna vargamUloM meM vibhAjita eka aMgula pramANa kSetra pradeza kI rAzi ko dvitIya vargamUla se guNA karane para prApta pariNAma, prathama vargamUla ke pradeza rAzi ke mAna vAlI eka pradeza zreNiyoM meM ghanakRta lokAkAza ke AkAza pradezoM kI saMkhyA ke barAbara bhavanapati deva - deviyoM kI kula saMkhyA hai| 70 7. eka pratara ke andara saMkhyAta koTi yojana kI lambAI vAle sUcikhaNDoM kI saMkhyA ke barAbara vyantara deva-deviyAM hotI haiN| "

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249 jIva-vivecana (4) 8. eka pratara ke andara 256 aMgula lambAI vAle jitane sUcikhaNDa hote haiM utanI saMkhyA meM jyotiSka deva-deviyA~ hotI haiN|72 nAraka aMgula pramANa kSetra pradeza kI rAzi ko tIsare vargamUla se guNA karane para prathama vargamUla meM jitanI pradeza rAzi hotI hai utane pramANa vAle eka pradezI kI zreNi meM hone vAle AkAza pradeza kI saMkhyA ke samAna prathama naraka meM nArakI jIva hote haiN| zeSa chaha naraka meM ghanakRta loka kI zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga samAna AkAza pradezoM ke barAbara jIva hote haiM aura sAtaveM naraka se lekara dUsare naraka taka uttarottara asaMkhya guNA nArakI jIva bar3hate rahate haiN| jIvoM kI saMkhyA evaM unake dvArA gRhIta AkAza pradeza Adi ke AdhAra para kRta yaha nirUpaNa jaina-cintana kI sUkSmekSikA ko prakAzita karatA hai| cautIsavAM dvAra : jIvoM meM paraspara evaM dizA kI apekSA alpabahutva vidhAna alpa-bahutva zabda se tAtparya hai eka hI jIva kA bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM se dUsare jIva se alpa (kama) aura bahu (adhika) honaa| dizA kA anupAta, gatidvAra, indriya, kAya, lezyA, dRSTi, jJAna, upayoga, AhAra, saMyama, bhASA, bhavya-abhavya, kSetra Adi kaI aisI dRSTiyA~ haiM jinake AdhAra para jIvoM kA alpa-bahutva spaSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| prajJApanA sUtra ke tRtIya pada meM jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kI vistRta carcA lagabhaga ina sabhI dRSTiyoM se kI gaI hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne sajAtiyoM kI apekSA se laghu, samasta jIvoM kI apekSA se mahA aura dizA ina tIna dvAroM se jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA varNana kiyA hai|" laghutA aura kSetra kI apekSA se jIvoM kA yaha varNana kramazaH isa prakAra haisajAtIya evaM dizA kI apekSA alpabahutva sUkSma ekendriya- sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM meM sajAtIya ekendriya jIvoM kI apekSA se sabase alpa sUkSma tejaskAyika jIva haiM aura usase vizeSa adhika anukrama se sUkSma pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika evaM vAyukAyika jIva haiN| sUkSma vAyukAyika jIva se nigoda ke jIva asaMkhya guNA adhika haiM aura isase ananta guNA adhika sUkSma vanaspatikAyika jIva haiN| ekendriya jAti ke paryApta jIva aparyAptoM se asaMkhya guNA adhika hote haiN| ..dizA kI apekSA se sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA nirdhAraNa nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki ye jIva prAyaH sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiM evaM sarvatra samAna haiN|

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250 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bAdara ekendriya- paryApta bAdara agnikAyika jIva sajAtIya jIvoM meM sabase alpa haiN| isase pratyeka vanaspatikAya ke jIva asaMkhya guNA adhika haiN| isase bAdara nigoda, pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika aura vAyukAyika jIva anukrama se asaMkhya guNA adhika haiN| vAyukAyika jIvoM se ananta guNA adhika bAdara vanaspatikAyika evaM inase sAmAnya bAdara paryApta vanaspatikAyika jIva adhika haiN| pratyeka bAdara paryApta kI nizrA meM asaMkhya bAdara paryApta hote haiM ataH sva svajAtIya paryApta jIva kI apekSA unake aparyApta asaMkhya guNA adhika hote haiN|" dizAoM kI apekSA se sabase kama pRthvIkAyika jIva dakSiNa dizA meM haiM aura uttara, pUrva evaM pazcima dizA meM anukrama se vizeSAdhika haiN|" pRthvIkAyika jIva Thosa yA saghana sthAna meM adhika hote haiM evaM chidra vAle sthAna meM kamA dakSiNa dizA meM bhavanapatiyoM ke bhavana aura nArakAvAsa hone ke kAraNa raMdhroM kI bahulatA hai, ataH pRthvIkAyika jIva dakSiNa dizA meM alpa haiN| apkAyika jIva pazcima dizA meM sabase kama hote haiM kyoMki pazcima dizA meM gautama dvIpa hone ke kAraNa vahA~ jala kama hai| isakI apekSA pUrva, dakSiNa evaM uttara dizA meM anukrama se apkAyika jIva adhikAdhika haiN| isakI apekSA dizA kI apekSA se agnikAyika jIva dakSiNa aura uttara dizA meM sabase kama haiM kyoMki dakSiNa meM pA~ca bharata kSetra aura uttara meM pA~ca airavata kSetroM meM kSetra kI alpatA hone se vahA~ manuSya kama rahate haiM tathA manuSya kSetra meM hI bAdara agnikAyika jIvoM kA astitva hotA hai, anyatra nhiiN|" ataH ye jIva dakSiNa aura uttara dizA meM kama aura pUrva evaM pazcima meM saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| pUrva dizA meM saghanatA adhika hone se vahA~ vAyu kA saMcAra nahIM hotA ataeva dizApekSA vAyukAyika jIva sabase kama pUrva dizA meM evaM pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa dizA meM anukrama se adhikAdhika hote jAte haiN| vanaspatikAyika jIva sarvatra jala ke Azrita hote haiM ataH ina jIvoM kA alpabahutva apkAyika jIvoM ke hI samAna hotA hai| vikalendriya- sajAtIya apekSA se paryApta caturindriya, dvIndriya aura trIndriya jIva anukrama se adhikAdhika haiN| inase asaMkhyAta guNA adhika aparyApta caturindriya evaM trIndriya jIva hote haiM aura aparyApta dvIndriya jIva vizeSAdhika haiN|" ___vikalendriya jIvoM kI utpatti apkAya meM adhika hotI hai| ataH inakA dizA dRSTi se alpabahutva apkAyika jIvoM ke anusAra pazcima dizA meM sabase kama aura pUrva, dakSiNa evaM uttara dizAoM meM adhikAdhika hote haiN| pazcima dizA meM gautama dvIpa hone se vahA~ jala kA abhAva hai| phalataH vikalendriya jIvoM kI vahA~ alpatA hai|"

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jIva-vivecana (4) 251 tiryaca paMcendriya-tiryaMca paMcendriya jIvoM meM sajAtIya apekSA se sabase alpa khecara pulliMga jIva hote haiM evaM isase kramazaH khecara strIliMga, sthalacara pulliMga evaM strIliMga, jalacara pulliMga va strIliMga jIva saMkhya-saMkhya guNA adhika hote haiN| sammUrchima napuMsaka khecara, sthalacara aura jalacara jIva jalacara-strIliMga se anukrama se saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| dizA kI apekSA se pazcima dizA meM tithaMca paMcendriya jIva sabase alpa haiM aura adhika se adhika kramazaH pUrva, dakSiNa aura uttara dizAoM meM hote haiN| pazcima dizA meM gautama dvIpa kI sthiti hone se yahAM tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva bhI alpa haiN| manuSya- sva jAti kI apekSA se garbhaja puruSa sabase kama tathA isase saMkhyAta guNA adhika garbhaja striyA~ haiN| sammUrchima manuSya kI saMkhyA donoM se asaMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN|" manuSya dizA kI apekSA sabase kama dakSiNa aura uttara dizA meM hote haiM, kyoMki ina donoM dizAoM meM bharata aura airavata kSetra kA vistAra kama hai phalataH manuSya kI saMkhyA kama hotI hai| jabaki pUrva aura pazcima meM bharata evaM airavata kSetra kA vistAra saMkhyAta guNA adhika hone se manuSya kI saMkhyA svataH adhika ho jAtI hai|62 deva- sajAtIya apekSA se devoM meM sabase alpa sarvArthasiddhastha deva hote haiN| inase zeSa rahe anuttaravimAna ke deva asaMkhya guNA adhika hote haiN| graiveyaka ke Urdhvatrika, madhyatrika aura athotrika ke deva anukrama se anuttara vaimAnika deva se saMkhyAta-saMkhyAta guNA adhika hote haiN| inase acyuta, AraNa, prANata aura Anata devaloka ke deva anukrama se saMkhyAta-saMkhyAta guNA adhika hote haiN| acyuta devaloka kI apekSA AraNa devaloka meM kRSNa pAkSika jIva kI bahulatA hone se vimAna saMkhyA ke samAna hone para bhI devoM kI saMkhyA adhika hotI haiN| Anata devaloka ke devoM se sahasrAra devaloka ke deva asaMkhyAta guNA hote haiN| mahAzukra, lAMtaka, brahma, mAhendra, sanatkumAra aura IzAna devaloka ke deva anukrama se Anata devaloka ke devoM se asaMkhyAta guNA adhika hote haiN| saudharma devaloka ke deva IzAna devaloka ke devoM se saMkhyAta guNA adhika hote haiM, inase bhavanapati deva asaMkhya guNA, bhavanapati se vyantara deva asaMkhyAta guNA aura jyotiSka deva vyantaroM se saMkhyAta guNA adhika hote haiN| sabhI devalokoM kI deviyA~ apane devoM se saMkhyAta guNA adhika hotI haiN| dizAoM kI apekSA sabase kama bhavanavAsI deva pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM hote haiM, kyoMki ina donoM dizAoM meM inake bhavana thor3e haiN| inakI apekSA uttara evaM dakSiNa dizA meM svasthAna hone se vahAM unake bhavana adhika haiM ataH ina donoM dizAoM meM bhavanavAsI deva adhika hote haiN| vANavyantara deva khAlI sthAna meM adhika vicaraNa karate haiM ataH pUrva dizA meM saghana sthAna kI adhikatA se isa dizA meM ye deva sabase alpa hote haiN| pazcima dizA meM adholaukika grAmoM meM randhra hone se tathA uttara

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252 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana evaM dakSiNa dizA meM nagarAvAsoM kI bahulatA se vANavyantara deva ina tIna dizAoM meM apekSAkRta atyadhika hai| jyotiSka deva" pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM sabase kama hote haiM kyoMki ina dizAoM meM candra-sUrya dvIpa haiM jo ki udyAnapradhAna haiM ataH vahAM ye deva kama hote haiN| dakSiNa evaM uttara dizA meM anukrama se ye deva adhikAdhika hote haiN| dakSiNa dizA meM vimAna evaM kRSNa pAkSika devoM kI utpatti adhika hone se inakI saMkhyA adhika hai aura uttara dizA meM mAnasa sarovara kI sthiti hone se ye adhika hote haiN| dizA ke Azrita saudharma devaloka ke deva pUrva aura pazcima meM kama hote haiN| dakSiNa evaM uttara meM hI puSpAvakIrNa vimAnoM kI sattA hone se ye deva ina do dizAoM meM adhika hote haiN| brahma devaloka " ke deva pUrva, uttara aura pazcima dizAoM meM sabase kama hote haiM, kyoMki ina dizAoM meM zukla pAkSikoM kI utpatti hotI hai aura ye svabhAvataH alpa hote haiN| dakSiNa dizA meM prAyaH kRSNapAkSikoM kI utpatti hotI hai| ve bhI svabhAvataH adhika hote haiN| ataH brahmadevaloka ke deva dakSiNa meM adhika hote haiN| lAMtaka, zukra aura sahasrAra devaloka ke devoM kA dizA kI apekSA alpabahutva brahma devaloka ke devoM ke samAna hai| Anata devaloka se lekara antima anuttara vimAna taka ke devaloka ke devoM kA alpabahutva cAroM dizAoM meM samAna hai| dakSiNa dizA meM pAMca bharatakSetroM meM evaM uttara dizA meM pAMca airAvata kSetroM meM kucha manuSya hI siddhi prApta karate haiN| ataH siddha jIva dakSiNa aura uttara meM kama hote haiN| jabaki pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM asaMkhyAta guNA adhika hote haiN| nArakI - nArakIya jIvoM meM sajAtIya kI apekSA se sabase kama nArakI jIva sAtaveM naraka meM hote haiN| chaThI naraka se lekara pahale naraka taka meM nArakI jIvoM kI saMkhyA uttarottara asaMkhyAta guNA adhika hotI jAtI haiN| utkRSTa pApa karane vAle saMjJI paMcendriya tiryaMca aura manuSya sAtaveM naraka meM jAte haiN| Et 100 dizAoM kI apekSA se sabase kama nAraka jIva pUrva, pazcima aura uttara dizAoM meM hote haiN| ina dizAoM meM puSpAvakIrNa nArakAvAsa thor3e haiM aura ve prAyaH saMkhyAta yojana vistAra vAle hI haiN| ataH nAraka jIva ina dizAoM meM kama hote haiN| dakSiNa dizA meM asaMkhyAta yojana vistAra vAle puSpAvakIrNa nArakAvAsoM kI bahulatA hone se nAraka jIva isa dizA meM asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hote haiN|' 909 tIsavAM evaM saitIsavAM dvAra : mahAalpabahutva samasta jIvoM kA jo alpabahutva pratipAdita kiyA jAtA hai vaha mahA - alpabahutva kahalAtA hai| isa mahAalpabahutva ko 68 boloM ke mAdhyama se samajhAyA gayA hai| isa alpabahutva kI dRSTi se sampUrNa loka meM garbha se utpanna hone vAle garbhaja manuSya sabase kama hote haiM, kyoMki inakI saMkhyA

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253 jIva-vivecana (4) saMkhyAta koTAkoTi parimita hai|" 1. manuSyastriyA~ garbhaja manuSya kI apekSA saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiM, kyoMki ve manuSya puruSoM kI apekSA sattAIsa guNI aura sattAIsa adhika hotI haiN| kahA bhI gayA hai- 'sattAvIsaguNA puNA maNuyANaM tadahiyA cev|03 2. manuSyastriyoM kI apekSA bAdara paryApta tejasyakAyika jIva asaMkhyAta guNA adhika hote haiM, kyoMki ve katipaya varga kama AvalikAdhana-samaya pramANa haiN| 3. ina jIvoM kI apekSA anuttaraupapAtika deva asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiN| ye jIva kSetra palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAgavartI AkAza pradezoM kI rAzi ke barAbara haiN| 4. anuttaraupapAtika devoM se UparI tIna graiveyakoM ke deva saMkhyAta-guNA adhika haiM, kyoMki ve bRhattara palyopama ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahe hue AkAzapradezoM kI rAzi ke barAbara haiN| anuttara devoM ke mAtra pAMca vimAna hote haiM, jabaki Upara ke tIna graiveyakoM meM sau vimAna haiM aura pratyeka vimAna meM asaMkhyAta deva rahate haiN| ataeva anuttara vimAnoM kI apekSA graiveyakoM ke deva asaMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| isI prakAra Age ke deva bhI vimAnAdhika hone se saMkhyAta guNA adhika adhika hote jaayeNge| 5. UparI graiveyaka devoM se madhyama graiveyakoM ke deva saMkhyAta-guNA adhika haiN| 6. madhyama graiveyaka ke devoM kI apekSA nicale tIna graiveyakoM ke deva saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| 7. inakI apekSA acyuta kalpa ke deva saMkhyAta guNA haiN| 8. acyutkalpa kI apekSA AraNakalpa meM deva saMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiN| yadyapi AraNa aura acyutakalpa samAnazreNI meM sthita haiM aura donoM ke vimAnoM kI saMkhyA barAbara hai tathApi AraNakalpa kA dakSiNa meM adhika vistAra hone se vahA~ kRSNapAkSika jIvoM kI utpatti zuklapAkSikoM kI apekSA adhika hotI hai| isa kAraNa acyutakalpa ke devoM kI apekSA AraNakalpa ke deva saMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiN| 6. prANatakalpa ke deva AraNakalpa ke devoM se saMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiN| 10.unakI apekSA Anatakalpa ke deva saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| 11. Anatakalpa ke devoM kI apekSA sAtavIM narakabhUmi ke nAraka asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiM . kyoMki ye zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM sthita AkAzapradezoM kI rAzi ke barAbara haiN| 12. sAtavIM pRthvI ke nAraka kI apekSA chaThI tamaHprabhA pRthvI ke nAraka asaMkhyAta guNA adhika

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254 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 13.chaThI naraka bhUmi ke nArakoM kI apekSA sahasAra kalpa ke deva asaMkhyAta guNA haiN| chaThI pRthvI ke nArakoM kA parimANa hetubhUta zreNI kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga hai jabaki sahasrAra kalpa ke devoM kA parimANa hI hetubhUta zreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga kA asaMkhyAtaguNita hai| . ... 14. sahasrAra kalpa ke devoM kI apekSA mahAzukrakalpa meM deva asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiM, kyoMki sahanArakalpa meM chaha hajAra vimAna haiM jabaki mahAzukrakalpa meM cAlIsa hajAra vimAna haiM ataH deva bhI svataH adhika hoNge| 15. mahAzukrakalpa ke devoM kI apekSA pA~cavIM dhUmaprabhA pRthvI ke nAraka asaMkhyAta guNA haiM kyoMki ve bRhattama zreNi ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahe hue AkAza pradezoM ke barAbara haiM, ataeva __ asaMkhyAtaguNA haiN| 16.unakI apekSA lAntaka kalpa meM deva asaMkhyAta guNA haiM, kyoMki ve ati bRhattama zreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM sthita AkAzapradezoM kI rAzi ke barAbara haiN| 17.lAMtaka kalpa ke devoM se cauthI paMkaprabhA pRthvI ke nAraka asaMkhyAta guNA haiN| 18.ina nArakiyoM kI apekSA brahmaloka meM deva asaMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| 16.brahmaloka ke devoM se asaMkhyAta guNA adhika tIsarI bAlukAprabhA nAmaka pRthvI ke nAraka haiN| 20.inakI apekSA mAhendra nAmaka kalpa ke deva asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiN| 21. mAhendrakalpa kI apekSA sanatkumAra kalpa meM deva asaMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| 22.sanatkumAra kalpa ke devoM kI apekSA dUsarI zarkarAprabhA nAmaka pRthvI ke nAraka asaMkhyAtaguNA 23.unakI apekSA sammUrchima manuSya asaMkhyAta guNA haiN| aMgula mAtra kSetra ke pradezoM kI rAzi ke dvitIya vargamUla se guNita tIsare vargamUla meM jitane pradeza hote haiM, utane pramANa vAle jitane khaNDa eka prAdezika zreNI meM hote haiM utanI hI saMkhyA sammUrchima manuSyoM kI hai| 24.sammUrchima manuSyoM kI apekSA IzAna kalpa meM deva asaMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| aMgula mAtra kSetra ke pradezoM kI rAzi ke tRtIya vargamUla se guNita dvitIya vargamUla meM jitane AkAza pradezoM kI rAzi hotI hai, utane pramANa vAlI ghanIkRta loka kI eka prAdezika zreNiyoM meM rahe hue AkAza pradezoM ke barAbara IzAna kalpa ke deva haiN| yaha saMkhyA IzAnakalpa ke devoM aura deviyoM donoM kI hai| 25.IzAnakalpa ke devoM kI apekSA deviyAM saMkhyAtaguNI adhika hotI haiN| 26.saudharmakalpa meM deva IzAnakalpa kI deviyoM kI apekSA saMkhyAtaguNA adhika hote haiN| kyoMki

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jIva - vivecana (4) 255 IzAnakalpa meM 28 lAkha vimAna haiM, jabaki saudharma kalpa meM battIsa lAkha vimAna haiN| dakSiNa dizA meM kRSNa pAkSika jIva kA utpAda adhika hotA hai ataH dakSiNadizAvartI saudharmakalpa meM deva vimAna evaM dizA ke kAraNa adhika hote haiN| 27, 28 evaM 26 inase bhavanavAsI deva asaMkhyAta guNA adhika aura devoM se deviyAM asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika hotI haiN| 30.bhavanapati deviyoM kI apekSA ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nAraka asaMkhyAtaguNA hote haiN| ve aMgula mAtra parimita kSetra ke pradezoM kI rAzi ke dvitIya vargamUla se guNita prathama vargamUla kI jitanI pradeza rAzi hotI hai, utanI zreNiyoM meM rahe hue AkAza ke pradezoM ke barAbara hote haiN| 31. unakI apekSA khecara tiryaMca paMcendriya puruSa asaMkhyAta guNA adhika hote haiM kyoMki ve pratara asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahI huI asaMkhyAta zreNiyoM ke AkAza pradezoM ke barAbara haiN| 32.khecara puruSa kI apekSA khecara tiryaMca paMcendriya striyAM saMkhyAta guNI haiM kyoMki tiryaMca jIvoM meM puruSoM kI apekSA striyAM tiguNI hotI haiN| kahA bhI gayA hai - 'tiguNA tirUvaahiyA tiriyANaM itthio muNeyavvA / " 105 33. unakI apekSA sthalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya puruSa saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiM, kyoMki ve bRhat pratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahI huI asaMkhyAta zreNiyoM ke AkAza pradezoM kI rAzi ke barAbara haiN| 34.unakI apekSA sthalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya striyA~ saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiM, kyoMki ve tigunI aura tIna adhika hotI haiN| 35.inakI apekSA jalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya puruSa saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiM, kyoMki ve bRhattama pratara ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM rahI huI asaMkhyAta zreNiyoM ke AkAza pradezoM kI rAzi ke barAbara haiN| 36.jalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya puruSa kI apekSA jalacara striyAM saMkhyAta guNA adhika hotI haiN| 37.unakI apekSA vANavyantara deva saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiM kyoMki saMkhyAta guNA koTAkoTI yojana pramANa sUcI rUpa jitane khaNDa eka pratara meM hote haiM utane hI sAmAnya vyantara deva haiM, inameM deviyA~ bhI sammilita hotI haiN| 38.vANavyantara devoM kI apekSA vANavyantarI deviyA~ saMkhyAta guNI haiM, kyoMki devoM kI apekSA deviyA~ battIsa guNA aura battIsa adhika haiN| 36. vANavyantara deviyoM kI apekSA jyotiSka deva saMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| ye deva sAmAnya rUpa se

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256 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana do sau chappana aMgula pramANa sUcI rUpa jitane khaNDa eka pratara meM hote haiM utanI saMkhyA meM hote haiN| 40.jyotiSka devoM kI apekSA jyotiSka deviyAM saMkhyAtaguNI adhika haiN| 41.jyotiSka deviyoM kI apekSA khecara paMcendriya tithaMca yonika napuMsaka saMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiN| 42.khecara napuMsakoM kI apekSA sthalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca napuMsaka saMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiN| 43.unakI apekSA jalacara paMcendriya tiryaMca paMcendriya napuMsaka saMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiN| 44.jalacara napuMsakoM kI apekSA caturindriya paryAptaka saMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiN| 45.unase paMcendriya paryAptaka vizeSAdhika haiM, jisameM saMjJI aura asaMjJI donoM sammilita haiN| 46.unakI apekSA dvIndriya paryApta vizeSAdhika haiN| 47.dvIndriya kI apekSA trIndriya paryAptaka vizeSAdhika haiN| 48.paryAptaka trIndriya kI apekSA paMcendriya aparyApta asaMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiN| kyoMki aMgula ke ___ asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra sUcIrUpa jitane khaNDa eka pratara meM hote haiM utane ye jIva hote haiN| 46.caturindriya aparyApta jIva paMcendriya aparyAptakoM se vizeSAdhika haiN| 50.caturindriya aparyAptakoM kI apekSA trIndriya aparyApta vizeSAdhika haiN| 51.unakI apekSA dvIndriya aparyApta vizeSAdhika hai| 52.dvIndriya aparyAptakoM kI apekSA pratyeka zarIra bAdara vanaspatikAyika paryApta asaMkhyAta guNA haiN| paryApta bAdaravanaspatikAyika bhI aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra sUcI rUpa jitane khaMDa eka pratara meM hote haiM utane hote haiN| 53.paryApta pratyeka zarIra bAdara vanaspatikAyikoM kI apekSA bhI bAdara nigoda ke paryAptaka asaMkhyAtaguNA haiN| 54.unakI apekSA bhI bAdara pRthvIkAyika paryApta asaMkhyAtaguNA haiN| 55.bAdara apkAyika paryApta pRthvIkAyika paryAptakoM se asaMkhyAta guNA adhika hote haiN| paryApta pratyeka zarIra vanaspatikAyika, pRthvIkAyika aura apkAyika meM se pratyeka kI saMkhyA aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga mAtra sUcI rUpa jitane khaNDa eka pratara meM hote haiM usake barAbara hai| yaha sAmAnya rUpa se kathana kiyA gayA hai, kintu aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke bhI asaMkhyAta bheda hote haiN| 56.paryApta bAdara apkAyikoM kI apekSA paryApta bAdara vAyukAyika asaMkhyAta guNA haiM kyoMki ve ghanIkRta loka ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM sthita asaMkhya prataravartI AkAza ke pradezoM kI rAzi

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257 jIva-vivecana (4) barAbara haiN| 57.paryApta bAdara vAyukAyikoM kI apekSA bAdara tejaskAyika aparyApta asaMkhyAta guNA haiN| 58.inakI apekSA pratyeka zarIra bAdara vanaspatikAyika aparyApta asaMkhyAta guNA haiN| 56.inakI apekSA bAdara nigoda ke aparyAptaka asaMkhyAta guNA haiN| 60.unakI apekSA bAdara pRthvIkAyika aparyApta asaMkhyAta guNA haiN| 61.62 evaM 63 bAdara pRthvIkAyika aparyApta kI apekSA kramazaH bAdara apkAyika aparyApta, bAdara vAyukAyika aparyApta jIva asaMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| 64.65 evaM 66 bAdara vAyukAyika aparyApta jIva kI apekSA se anukrama se sUkSma tejaskAyika aparyApta, sUkSma pRthvIkAyika aparyApta, sUkSma apkAyika aparyApta, sUkSma vAyukAyika aparyApta asaMkhyAta guNA adhika haiN| 67.sUkSma vAyukAyika aparyAptaka jIvoM kI apekSA sUkSma tejaskAyika paryApta saMkhyAtaguNA haiM kyoMki aparyAptaka sUkSma jIvoM kI apekSA paryAptaka sUkSma svabhAva se hI adhika hote haiN| prajJApanA meM kahA bhI gayA hai jIvANamapajjattA bahutaragA bAyarANa vinneyaa| suhumANa ya pajjattA oheNa ya kevalI viti|| jIvAnAmaparyAptakAH bahutarakAH khalu vijJeyAH / sUkSmANAJca paryAptAH oghena ca kevalino vidnti|| 68.66 evaM 70. sUkSma tejaskAyika paryApta jIvoM kI apekSA sUkSma pRthvIkAyika paryApta vizeSAdhika haiN| anukrama se sUkSma apkAyika paryApta, sUkSma vAyukAyika paryApta jIva saMkhyAta guNA se vizeSAdhika haiN| 71.sUkSma vAyukAyika paryApta jIva kI apekSA sUkSma nigoda ke aparyAptaka jIva asaMkhyAta guNA 72.unase paryApta sUkSma nigoda jIva saMkhyAtaguNA haiN| 73.aparyApta tejaskAyika se lekara paryApta sUkSma nigoda taka ke jIva sAmAnya rUpa se asaMkhyAta lokAkAzoM ke pradezoM kI rAzi ke barAbara haiM, kintu asaMkhyAta loka asaMkhyAta bheda vAlA hai, ataeva yaha alpabahutva saMgata hI hai| 74.sUkSma nigoda ke aparyAptakoM kI apekSA abhavasiddhika-abhavya anantaguNA adhika haiM kyoMki ve jaghanya yukta ananta pramANa vAle haiN|

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258 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 75.inakI apekSA samyaktva patita jIva anantaguNA haiN| 76.unase siddha jIva anantaguNA haiN| 77.siddhoM kI apekSA bAdara vanaspatikAyika paryApta anantaguNA haiN| 78.bAdara vanaspatikAyika paryApta jIvoM se zeSa sabhI bAdara paryApta pRthvIkAyikAdi jIva vizeSAdhika haiN| 76.bAdara paryApta pRthvIkAyikAdi jIvoM kI apekSA bAdara vanaspatikAyika aparyApta asaMkhyAtaguNA haiM, kyoMki eka-eka bAdara nigoda paryApta ke Azraya se asaMkhyAta asaMkhyAta bAdara nigoda aparyApta rahate haiN| 80.bAdara vanaspatikAyika aparyApta jIvoM kI apekSA bAdara aparyApta pRthvIkAyikAdi jIva vizeSAdhika hai| 1.unakI apekSA sAmAnya bAdara paryApta aura aparyApta donoM jIva vizeSAdhika haiN| 82.bAdara jIvoM kI apekSA sUkSma aparyApta vanaspatikAyika jIva asaMkhyAtaguNA haiN| 83.sUkSma aparyApta vanaspatikAyika jIva se samuccaya sUkSma aparyApta jIva vizeSAdhika haiN| 84.unakI apekSA sUkSma paryApta vanaspatikAyika jIva saMkhyAtaguNA adhika haiM, kyoMki ___ aparyAptaka sUkSma kI apekSA paryAptaka sUkSma jIva svabhAva se hI saMkhyAta guNA adhika hote 85.unase sUkSma paryApta pRthvIkAyikAdi zeSa sabhI jIva vizeSAdhika haiN| 86.unakI apekSA sAmAnya paryApta aura aparyApta samuccaya sUkSma jIva vizeSAdhika haiN| 67.ina jIvoM kI apekSA bhavya jIva vizeSAdhika haiN| 58.bhavya jIvoM se nigoda jIva vizeSAdhika haiN| 86.nigoda jIvoM kI apekSA vanaspatikAyika jIva vizeSAdhika haiN| kyoMki sAmAnya vanaspatikAyikoM meM pratyeka zarIra vanaspatikAya ke jIva bhI sammilita haiN| 60.vanaspati jIvoM kI apekSA ekendriya jIva vizeSAdhika haiN| unameM sUkSma evaM bAdara pRthvIkAyika Adi kA bhI samAveza hai| 61.ekendriyoM kI apekSA tiryaMca jIva vizeSAdhika haiM kyoMki tica sAmAnya meM dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya paryApta aura aparyApta sabhI tiryaMca zAmila haiN| 62.tithaMca jIvoM se mithyAdRSTi jIva vizeSAdhika haiN| thor3e se avirata samyagdRSTi saMjJI tiryaca ko chor3a zeSa sabhI tiryaca, asaMkhyAta nAraka aura zeSa gatiyoM ke bhI kucha jIva mithyAdRSTi

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259 jIva-vivecana (4) hote haiN| ataH tiryacoM kI apekSA cAroM gatiyoM ke mithyAdRSTi jIva vizeSAdhika haiN| 63.mithyAdRSTiyoM kI apekSA avirata jIva vizeSAdhika haiM, kyoMki inameM avirata samyagdRSTi bhI samAviSTa haiN| 64.avirata jIvoM kI apekSA sakaSAya jIva vizeSAdhika haiM, kyoMki sakaSAya jIvoM meM dezavirata aura dazama guNasthAna taka ke sarvavirata jIva sammilita haiN| 65.chadmastha jIvoM meM upazAnta mohanIya yukta jIvoM kA bhI parigaNana hone se ye jIva sakaSAya jIvoM se vizeSAdhika haiN| 66.sakaSAya jIvoM kI apekSA sayogI jIva adhika haiM, kyoMki inameM sayogI kevalI jIvoM ko bhI / ginA jAtA hai| 67.sayogiyoM kI apekSA saMsArI jIva vizeSAdhika haiM, kyoMki saMsArI jIvoM meM ayogI kevalI bhI hote haiN| 68.saMsArI jIvoM se sarva jIva adhika haiM, kyoMki sarva jIvoM meM siddhoM kA bhI samAveza hotA hai| kaunase jIva kina jIvoM kI apekSA nyUnAdhika haiM, isa prakAra kA nirUpaNa upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne prajJApanA sUtra Adi AgamoM ke AdhAra para kiyA hai| paitIsavAM antara dvAra : usI gati Adi kI punaH prApti kA nirUpaNa antara kA artha hai kAla kA vyvdhaan| kAla kA yaha vyavadhAna cAra rUpoM meM dRSTigocara hotA hai- gati, jAti, kAya aura pryaay| 'gati' meM kAla ke vyavadhAna se tAtparya hai ki jIva vartamAna narakAdi gati se dUsarI gati meM jAkara punaH usa gati ko kitane samaya pazcAt prApta karatA hai| ThIka isI prakAra ekendriyAdi jAti se marakara anya jAti meM utpanna hokara punaH usI jAti ko nizcita kAla pazcAt punaH prApta karanA 'jAti kA antara' hotA hai| isI taraha pRthvIkAyAdi kA 'kAya antara' aura strI, puruSa tathA napuMsaka jIva kA 'paryAya antara' hotA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne jIva ke 35veM dvAra meM kAya-antara kI apekSA se antara kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra haisUkSma ekendriya sabhI ekendriya jIvoM kA sAmAnya rUpa se jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hai| arthAt sUkSma jIva apanA sUkSmatva chor3akara bAdara rUpa meM utpanna hokara antarmuhUrta rahakara punaH sUkSmatva prApta karatA hai| sUkSma jIvoM kA utkRSTa antara asaMkhyAta-kAla hotA hai| sUkSma pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika aura vAyukAyika jIvoM kA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta kA hotA hai aura utkRSTa antara anantakAla hai| sUkSma pRthvIkAyikAdi jIva vanaspatikAya meM janma grahaNa kara anantakAla vyatIta kara

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260 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana punaH sUkSma pRthvIkAyatva Adi prApta karatA hai, isa apekSA se sUkSma pRthvIkAyikAdi jIvoM kA utkRSTa antara anantakAla hotA hai|" sUkSma vanaspatikAya kA jaghanya antara sUkSma pRthvIkAyikAdi ke samAna antarmuhUrta hotA hai aura utkRSTa antara asaMkhyAta kAlacakra kA hotA hai| sUkSma vanaspatikAyika jIva sUkSma pRthvIkAyatva Adi janma prApta karatA hai evaM punaH vanaspatikAyatva dhAraNa karatA hai| pRthvIkAyikAdi jIvoM kA kAla asaMkhyAta hI hotA hai ataH vanaspatikAya kA utkRSTa antara anantakAla asambhava hai isalie isakA utkRSTa kAla asaMkhyAta hI hai| bAdara ekendriya sUkSma jIvoM kI jo kAyasthiti hotI hai vahI bAdara jIvoM kA antara hotA hai| sabhI bAdara ekendriya jIvoM kA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hotA hai tathA bAdara nigoda ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI kA utkRSTa antara anantakAla hotA hai| bAdara pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika tathA pratyeka vanaspatikAyika jIvoM kA utkRSTa antara vanaspatikAla ke barAbara anantakAla hai kyoMki ye jIva nigoda meM utpanna hokara ananta kAla vyatIta kara punaH bAdaratva grahaNa karate haiN| bAdara nigoda kA utkRSTa antara asaMkhyAtakAla hai arthAt pRthvIkAyikAdi jIvoM kI kAyasthiti asaMkhyAta kAla hai, ataH nigodiyA jIva asaMkhyAta kAla pRthvIkAyAdi meM rahakara punaH nigoda meM utpanna hotA hai| ' vikalendriya aura paMcendriya 106 vikalendriya aura tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva vanaspatikAya kI utkRSTa kAryasthiti arthAt anantakAla bhogakara punaH tiryacatva aura tiryaMca paMcendriya janma dhAraNa karate haiN| ataH inakA utkRSTa antara anantakAla hai tathA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hotA hai|' jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra meM tiryakyonikoM kA utkRSTa antara sAdhika sAgaropama zatapRthaktva (do sau se lekara nau sau sAgaropama ) kahA gayA hai 990 "tirikkhajoNiyANaM jahanneNaM aMtomuhuttaM ukkoseNaM sAgarovamasayapuhuttaM sAtiregaM / "" isI prakAra manuSya - mAnuSI"", deva - devI"" tathA naraka" ina sabhI jIvoM kA jaghanya antara antarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa antara anantakAla vanaspatikAla yAvat hotA hai| cakravartI ke rUpa meM manuSya kA jaghanya antara eka sAgaropama se kucha adhika aura utkRSTa antara ardhapudgala parAvartana hotA hai| " chattIsavAM bhavasaMvedha dvAra : narakAdi meM bhavoM kI saMkhyA bhava+sam + vedha ke yoga se niSpanna bhavasaMvedha zabda kA tAtparya kisI bhI jIva ke vartamAna janma aura para janma athavA pUrvajanma ke AdhAra para usake jaghanya (kama se kama) aura utkRSTa

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jIva-vivecana (4) 261 (adhika se adhika) janmoM kI gaNanA karanA hai| jaina Agama grantha vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra ke zataka 24 uddezaka 1-24 meM jIva ke bhavasaMvedha kA vistRta ullekha prApta hotA hai| jaina vidvAnoM ne isa bhavasaMvedha ko laghudaNDaka, gati-Agati aura gammA ke thokar3oM ke mAdhyama se prastuta kiyA hai| lokaprakAzakAra ne jIva ke 37 dvAroM meM 36veM bhavasaMvedha dvAra kA dasaveM sarga meM spaSTatayA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| AdyaH prAcyAgryabhavayojyeSThamAyuryadA bhvet| bhaMgo'nyaH prAgbhave jyeSThamalpiSTaM syAtpare bhve|| tRtIyaH prAgbhave'lpIyo jyesstthmaayubhvpre| Ayurlaghu dvayosturyobhaMgeSveSu cturvth||" utkRSTa-utkRSTa, utkRSTa-jaghanya, jaghanya-utkRSTa aura jaghanya-jaghanya isa catubhaMgI se bhavasaMvedha kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| jaba pUrvajanma (vartamAna janma) aura parajanma donoM janma meM utkRSTa AyuSya ho taba prathama vibhAga utkRSTa-utkRSTa aura jaba pUrvajanma meM utkRSTa va parajanma meM jaghanya AyuSya ho taba dUsarA vibhAga utkRSTa-jaghanya banatA hai| isI taraha jaba pUrvajanma meM jaghanya aura parajanma meM utkRSTa AyuSya ho taba tIsarA vibhAga jaghanya-utkRSTa tathA pUrvajanma aura parajanma donoM meM jaghanya AyuSya ho taba caturtha vibhAga jaghanya-jaghanya banatA hai| - naraka, tiryaMcAdi cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM kA bhavasaMvedha tIna vidhiyoM se sahaja evaM spaSTatayA jJAta ho sakatA hai 1. audArika zarIrI jIvoM se vaikriya zarIra prApta karane para hone vAle bhavasaMvedhA 2. vaikriya zarIrI jIvoM se audArika zarIra prApta kara lene para hone vAle bhavasaMvedhA 3. audArika zarIrI jIvoM se audArika zarIra prApta kara lene para hone vAle bhavasaMvedhA audArika se vaikriya zarIra prApta jIvoM kA bhavasaMvedha kra. jIva kA gamana jaghanya janma / utkRSTa janma . 1 saMjJI manuSya yA tiyeca jIva prathama se chaThI naraka meM utpanna ho to bhavanapati, jyotiSka, vyantara tathA pahale devaloka se lekara AThaveM devaloka taka meM saMjJI manuSya athavA tiyeca jIva utpanna hoM to (1) sAtavIM naraka bhUmi mAghavatI meM yadi saMjJI paMcendriya | tIna tiryaMca jaghanya AyuSya prApta kara utpanna hoM to (2) sAtavIM naraka bhUmi mAdhavatI meM yadi saMjJI paMcendriya | tIna | tiyeca utkRSTa AyuSya prApta kara utpanna hoM to / ATha ATha sAta pAMca

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262 4 5 6 2 (3) sAtavIM naraka bhUmi meM yadi saMjJI manuSya utpanna hoM do to tIna 3 (1) Anata Adi navama devaloka se lekara bArahaveM devaloka aura sarva nau graiveyaka meM utpanna manuSya (2) vijayAdi cAra anuttara vimAna meM utpanna manuSya (3) pAMcaveM anuttara vimAna meM utpanna manuSya bhavanapati, vyanatara, jyotiSI aura pahale do devaloka taka meM utpanna yugalika manuSya aura tiryaMca ( khecara, sthalacara) tIna tIna do bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSa tathA sahasrAra AThaveM | devaloka taka ke deva aura prathama se chaha naraka taka ke nArakI yadi paryApta saMjJI tiryaMca aura manuSya meM utpanna hoM to ratnaprabhA nAmaka naraka kI prathama bhUmi, bhavanapati aura do vyantara meM utpanna asaMjJI paryApta tiryaMca vaikriya zarIrI jIvoM se audArika zarIra prApta jIvoM kA bhavasaMvedha kra. jIva kA gamana utkRSTa janma 9 ATha jaghanya janma do (1) jaghanya sthiti vAlA sAtaveM naraka kA jIva yadi do saMjJI paryApta tiyaMca meM utpanna hoM to (2) utkRSTa sthiti vAlA sAtaveM naraka kA jIva yadi paryApta saMjJI tiyaMca meM utpanna hoM to bheja (1) Anata nAmaka veM devaloka se 12veM devaloka taka do ke aura sarva nau graiveyaka ke deva yadi manuSyagati meM utpanna hoM to lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana do (2) vijaya Adi cAra anuttara vimAna taka ke deva yadi manuSya gati meM utpanna ho to (3) sarvArtha siddha ( pAMca anuttara vimAna) ke deva yadi do manuSya gati meM utpanna hoM to (4) bhavanapati, vyanatara, jyotiSI, saudharma va I zAna do devaloka ke deva yadi pRthvIkAya, apkAya aura vanaspatikAya meM utpanna hoM to to sAta pAMca tIna do chaha cAra chaha cAra ja ra

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263 jIva-vivecana (4) vAyukAya tathA agnikAya meM devoM kI gati nahIM hotI hai, ataH inakA bhavasaMvedha bhI nahIM hotA audArika se audArika zarIra prApta jIvoM kA bhavasaMvedha utkRSTa janma ATha asaMkhyAta ATha asaMkhyAta ATha kra. | jIva kA gamana jaghanya janma | asaMjJI va saMjJI tithaMca aura saMjJI manuSya yadi asaMkhyAta AyuSya vAle manuSya aura tiryaMca meM utpanna hoM to (1) pRthvIkAya jIva yadi pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejaskAya aura vAyukAya meM jaghanya sthiti prApta kara utpanna hotA hai to (2) yadi pRthvIkAya jIva pRthvIkAya, apkAya, do tejaskAya aura vAyukAya meM utkRSTa sthiti prApta | kara utpanna hotA hai to | (1) apkAyika jIva yadi pRthvIkAya, apkAya, do tejaskAya aura vAyukAya meM jaghanya sthiti pAkara utpanna hoM to (2) apkAyika jIva yadi ina cAroM sthAvaroM meM utkRSTa sthiti prApta kara utpanna hoM to (1) tejaskAyika jIva yadi pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya evaM vAyukAya meM jaghanya sthiti prApta kara utpanna hoM to (2) tejaskAya jIva yadi ina cAroM sthAvaroM meM utkRSTa | do sthiti prApta kara utpanna hoM to 1(1) vAyukAyika jIva yadi pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya evaM vAyukAya meM jaghanya sthiti prApta kara utpanna hoM to (2) vAyukAyika jIva yadi ina cAroM sthAvaroM meM utkRSTa sthiti prApta kara utpanna hoM to ) pRthvIkAya, apkAya, agnikAya aura vAyukAya jIva yadi vanaspatikAya meM jaghanya sthiti meM utpanna hoM to asaMkhyAta ATha asaMkhyAta | ATha asaMkhyAta TdA

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264 7 8 (2) vanaspatikAyika jIva yadi pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya evaM vAyukAya meM jaghanya sthiti prApta kara utpanna hoM to (3) yadi vanaspatikAyika jIva vanaspatikAya meM hI (1) vikalendriya jIva yadi pAMcoM sthAvaroM meM se pratyeka do meM jaghanya sthiti prApta kara utpanna hoM to do (3) pAMcoM sthAvara yadi vikalendriya meM jaghanya sthiti meM do utpanna ho to (2) yadi vikalendriya jIva pAMcoM sthAvaroM meM utkRSTa sthiti prApta kara utpanna hoM to (4) yadi pAMcoM sthAvara vikalendriya meM utkRSTa sthiti meM utpanna hoM to (6) vikalendriya jIva yadi vikalendriya meM utkRSTa sthiti prApta kara utpanna hoM to (5) vikalendriya jIva yadi vikalendriya meM se pratyeka meM do jaghanya sthiti prApta kara utpanna hoM to (1) yugalika ko chor3a kara saMjJI manuSya, tiyaMca evaM asaMjJI tiryaMca yadi paraspara meM utkRSTa sthiti meM utpanna hoM to do do do (3) saMjJI manuSya yadi vAyukAya tathA tejaskAya meM jaghanya evaM utkRSTa sthiti prApta kara utpanna hoM ja do (2) pRthvIkAyAdi pAMca sthAvara tathA vikalendriya meM yadi do yugalika bhinna saMjJI manuSya, tiryaMca evaM asaMjJI tiryaMca utkRSTa sthiti meM utpanna hoM to lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ananta asaMkhyAta saMkhyAta ATha saMkhyAta ATha saMkhyAta ATha ATha ATha Cun audArika se vaikriya zarIra tathA vaikriya se audArika zarIra prApta jIvoM kA bhavasaMvedha vizleSaNa saMjJI manuSya athavA tiryaMca paMcendriya jIva prathama ratnaprabhA naraka bhUmi se lekara chaThI tamaprabhA narakabhUmi meM jaghanya do bAra aura utkRSTa ATha bAra utpanna ho sakatA hai / utkRSTa ATha bAra saMjJa manuSya yAtiryaMca paMcendriya narakabhUmiyoM" meM isa taraha utpanna hotA hai

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jIva-vivecana (4) 265 eka janma saMjJI manuSya athavA tiryaca dUsare janma meM pahalI naraka bhUmi se chaha naraka bhUmi taka kI kisI bhI eka bhUmi meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| tIsarA janma punaH saMjJI manuSya/tiryaMca caturtha janma punaH naraka meM pAMcavAM janma punaH saMjJI manuSya/tiryaMca chaThA janma punaH naraka meM sAtavAM janma punaH saMjJI manuSya/tiryaca - AThavAM janma punaH naraka meM nauveM janma meM vahI jIva naraka se cyavana kara manuSya yA tithaMca anya paryAya ko grahaNa karatA hai arthAt yadi manuSya ho to tiryaMca paryAya aura tiryaMca ho to manuSya paryAya grahaNa karatA hai| saMjJI manuSya athavA tiryaca naraka kI ina chahoM meM se jisa bhUmi meM eka bAra utpanna hotA hai to vaha punaH punaH usI naraka bhUmi meM utpanna hogA anya naraka bhUmiyoM meM nhiiN| yaha sthiti hone para hI uparyukta ATha janma kI gaNanA kI saMgati hogI anyathA nhiiN| arthAt prathama bhUmi meM utpanna hone para punaH punaH usI meM utpanna hotA hai aura usI prakAra dvitIya, tRtIya Adi meM bhI janma hotA hai| isI prakAra saMjJI manuSya athavA tithaMca paMcendriya dasa bhavanapati", 5 jyotiSI", 16 vANavyantara tathA saudharma Adi AThaveM devaloka" meM utkRSTa ATha janma karate haiN| saMjJI tiryaMca paMcendriya sAtaveM naraka meM jaghanya AyuSya prApta kara utkRSTa sAta bAra janma isa prakAra karatA hai - pahalA janma saMjJI tithaMca paMcendriya - dUsarA janma sAtavIM naraka tIsarA janma punaH saMjJI tiryaca paMcendriya - cauthA janma punaH sAtavIM naraka pAMcavAM janma punaH saMjJI tiryaMca paMcendriya - chaThA janma punaH sAtavAM naraka sAtavAM janma punaH saMjJI tithaMca paMcendriya ___ AThaveM janma meM anya janma dhAraNa karatA hai| isI prakAra saMjJI tithaMca paMcendriya jIva yadi sAtaveM naraka meM utkRSTa AyuSya prApta karatA hai to vaha utkRSTa pAMca bAra janma dhAraNa karatA hai| do janma sAtaveM naraka ke aura tIna janma tiryaca gati ke hote haiN|" saMjJI tiryaMca paMcendriya sAtaveM naraka meM jaghanya aura utkRSTa AyuSya prApta kara jaghanya tIna janma karatA hai| isameM do janma tiryaMca ke aura eka janma sAtaveM naraka kA hotA hai| saMjJI manuSya yadi sAtaveM naraka meM utpanna hotA hai to vaha jaghanya evaM utkRSTa se do janma pUrNa karatA hai| saMjJI manuSya yadi Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta nAmaka nauveM se bArahaveM devaloka meM

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266 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana aura sabhI nau graiveyaka meM utpanna ho to utkRSTa sAta bhava karatA hai| isameM tIna bhava devagati ke aura cAra bhava manuSya gati ke karatA hai| yadi vaha manuSya nauveM devaloka meM utpanna huA ho to vaha punaH punaH usI devaloka meM utpanna hotA hai, anya devaloka meM nhiiN| aisI sthiti hone para hI uparyukta sAta janmoM kI gaNanA kI saMgati bana sakatI hai anyathA nhiiN| isI taraha dasaveM, gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM devaloka meM bhI hotA hai| parantu graiveyaka meM aisA nahIM hotA hai kyoMki sabhI nau graiveyakoM kA kSetra eka hI hai| ataH vaha manuSya kabhI prathama graiveyaka meM to kabhI dUsare, tIsare Adi meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| kyoMki graiveyakoM kA sthAna eka hI hotA hai jabaki bAraha devalokoM kA kSetra bhinna-bhinna svataMtra hai| vijaya, vaijayanta, jayanta aura aparAjita ina cAra anuttara vimAna meM yadi saMjJI manuSya utpanna ho to vaha utkRSTa se pAMca janma aura jaghanya se do janma karatA hai| utkRSTa pAMca janmoM meM tIna janma manuSya gati ke aura do janma cAra anuttara vimAna ke hote haiM aura yadi vijayAdi cAra anuttara vimAna ke deva manuSya gati prApta karate haiM taba utkRSTa cAra janma karate haiM evaM jaghanya do janma dhAraNa karate haiN|26 yugalika manuSya aura tiryaMca yadi bhavanapati, vyaMtara, jyotiSI aura saudharma, IzAna devaloka meM utpanna hotA hai taba vaha jaghanya tathA utkRSTa do bhava hI karatA hai kyoMki devagati meM se punaH yugalikoM meM utpatti nahIM hotii| yugalika bhI marakara punaH yugalika nahIM bntaa| yugalika kI sthiti utkRSTa tIna palyopama hai isalie vaha IzAna devaloka taka hI gati kara sakatA hai kyoMki IzAna devaloka kI sthiti eka palyopama se adhika hai evaM tIsare devaloka kI sthiti tIna palyopama se adhika hai| ataH yugalika tIsare devaloka taka nahIM jA sakatA hai| asaMjJI paryApta tiryaMca yadi ratnaprabhA nAmaka prathama nArakI, bhavanapati aura vyantara meM utpanna ho to jaghanya aura utkRSTataH do janma hI karatA hai kyoMki naraka aura devagati meM utpanna hone ke pazcAt vahAM se anantara bhava meM punaH asaMjJI tithaMca meM usakI utpatti nahIM hotI hai|" bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSka, AThaveM devaloka taka ke deva aura prathama chaha naraka meM utpanna chaha nArakI yadi paryApta saMjJI tithaMca va manuSya meM utpanna ho to utkRSTa ATha janma evaM jaghanya do janma karate haiN| jisameM cAra janma deva athavA nArakI ke aura cAra janma manuSya athavA tiryaca ke karate sAtavIM nArakI kI jaghanya sthiti 22 sAgaropama evaM utkRSTa sthiti 33 sAgaropama hotI hai| yadi jaghanya sthiti vAlA sAtavIM nArakI paryApta saMjJI tiryaca meM utpanna ho to utkRSTa chaha janma karatA hai| jisameM tIna janma (22 sAgaropama x 3 =66 sAgaropama) sAtaveM naraka ke evaM tIna janma paryApta

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267 jIva-vivecana (4) saMjJI tithaMca ke hote haiN| yadi sAtaveM naraka kI utkRSTa sthiti vAlA jIva paryApta saMjJI tiryaca meM utpanna ho to utkRSTa cAra janma karatA hai| isa sthiti meM do janma (33 sAgaropama x 2 =66 sAgaropama) sAtaveM naraka ke aura do janma sannI tiryaMca ke karatA hai|33 Anata nAmaka nauveM devaloka se lekara sarvArthasiddha taka meM eka manuSya gati ke jIva hI Ate haiM aura usI gati meM jAte haiN|" Anata Adi cAra devaloka arthAt veM se 12veM devaloka ke aura sarva nau graiveyaka ke deva manuSya gati meM utkRSTa chaha janma karate haiN| vijaya Adi cAra anuttara vimAna taka ke deva manuSya gati prApta kara utkRSTa cAra janma karate haiN| sarvArthasiddha meM utpanna deva manuSya gati prApta kara jaghanya aura utkRSTa do janma hI karatA hai evaM zeSa nauveM devaloka se lekara aparAjita nAmaka anuttaravimAna taka ke deva manuSya gati meM jaghanya do janma karate haiN| bhavanapati, vyantara, jyotiSI aura pahalA, dUsarA devaloka taka ke deva meM tiryaca aura manuSya do hI gati ke jIva Ate haiM aura do hI gati meM jAte haiN| parantu cAroM gati ke caubIsa daNDaka kI apekSA ye jIva do daNDaka tiryaca va manuSya se Ate haiM tathA pAMca daNDaka pRthvIkAya, apkAya, vanaspatikAya, tiryaMca paMcendriya aura manuSya meM jAte haiN| uparyukta sabhI deva yadi pRthvIkAya, apkAya aura vanaspatikAya meM utpanna hoM to jaghanya aura utkRSTa do hI bhava karate haiM kyoMki pRthvIkAya Adi meM se cyavana kara devagati meM utpatti saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH inakA jaghanya aura utkRSTa do janma hai|" vAyukAya aura tejaskAya meM devoM kI gati nahIM hotI hai isalie inakA bhavasaMvedha nahIM banatA hai|" audArika se audArika zarIradhArI jIvoM kA bhavasaMvedha vizleSaNa yugalika jIva meM tithaMca aura manuSya do gati ke jIva hI Ate haiM aura inakI gati eka devagati meM hI hotI hai| daNDaka kI apekSA jIva ke 24 daNDaka meM se manuSya aura tiryaMca do daNDaka ke jIva yugalika meM Ate haiM tathA ye yugalika 13 daNDaka-10 bhavanapati ke dasa daNDaka, eka vyantara, eka jyotiSI aura eka vaimAnika meM jAte haiN|"2 asaMkhyAtA AyuSya vAle yugalika manuSya va tiryaca jIvoM meM yadi sannI, asannI tiryaMca aura sannI manuSya utpanna ho to jaghanya tathA utkRSTa do janma hI karate haiM kyoMki yugalika jIva mRtyu ke anantara janma meM deva gati hI prApta karate haiN| ataH inakA jaghanya evaM utkRSTa bhavasaMvedha do janma hI hai|" pRthvIkAya, apkAya aura vanaspatikAya meM tiryaca, manuSya aura devagati se jIva Ate haiM aura ye jIva do gati tiryaMca aura manuSya meM jAte haiN| daNDaka kI apekSA se nArakI ko chor3akara zeSa 23 daNDaka ke jIva inameM Ate haiM tathA ye jIva audArika ke dasa daNDaka-5 sthAvara, 3 vikalendriya, 1

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268 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana tiryaMca paMcendriya aura 1 manuSya meM jAte haiN| tejaskAyika va vAyukAyika jIvoM meM tiryaMca gati aura manuSya gati se jIva Ate haiM aura eka tiryaMca gati meM jAte haiN| daNDaka kI apekSA se audArika ke dasa daNDaka se jIva inameM Ate haiM tathA manuSya ke eka daNDaka ko chor3akara audArika ke zeSa nau daNDakoM meM utpanna hote haiN|" pRthvIkAyika jIva yadi jaghanya sthiti prApta kara pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya aura vAyukAya meM utpanna hotA hai athavA jaghanya sthiti vAlA pRthvIkAyika jIva, apkAya, tejaskAya vAyukAya aura pRthvIkAya meM utpanna ho to pratyeka ke andara utkRSTa asaMkhya janma aura jaghanya do janma karatA hai| isI taraha apkAyika, tejaskAyika aura vAyukAyika jIva bhI cAroM sthAvaroM meM jaghanya sthiti prApta kara athavA svayaM jaghanya sthiti vAle hone para jaghanya do janma aura utkRSTa asaMkhyAta janma dhAraNa karate haiN| pRthvIkAyAdi cAra sthAvara jaghanya sthiti prApta kara yadi vanaspatikAya meM utpanna hoM athavA svayaM jaghanya sthiti vAle hoM taba utkRSTa asaMkhyAta janma dhAraNa karate haiM tathA yadi vanaspatikAya kA jIva pRthvIkAya Adi cAra sthAvara meM jaghanya sthiti meM utpanna hoM to utkRSTa asaMkhya janma karatA hai| yadi vanaspatikAya kA jIva vanaspatikAya meM hI jaghanya sthiti meM utpanna ho to utkRSTa ananta janma karatA hai| jaghanya sthiti vAle pRthvIkAya Adi pAMco sthAvara ke jIva yadi vikalendriya meM jaghanya sthiti prApta kara utpanna hoM to utkRSTa saMkhyAta janma karate haiM tathA yadi vikalendriya jIva pAMcoM sthAvara meM jaghanya sthiti meM utpanna ho taba utkRSTa saMkhyAta janma dhAraNa karate haiN| yadi vikalendriya jIva vikalendriya meM paraspara jaghanya sthiti meM utpanna hote haiM taba bhI saMkhyAta janma karate haiN| ____ utkRSTa-utkRSTa, utkRSTa-jaghanya, jaghanya-utkRSTa aura jaghanya-jaghanya Ayu kI isa caturbhagI ke utkRSTa AyuSya vAle tIna vibhAgoM meM pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya aura tIna vikalendriya jaghanya do janma aura utkRSTa ATha janma karate haiN| yathA utkRSTa AyuSya vAlA pRthvIkAyika utkRSTa AyuSya vAle apkAya meM, utkRSTa AyuSya vAlA pRthvIkAyika jaghanya AyuSya vAle apkAya meM aura jaghanya AyuSya vAlA pRthvIkAyika utkRSTa AyuSya vAle apkAya meM utpanna hotA hai taba ekAntara meM cAra bAra pRthvIkAya meM aura cAra bAra apkAya meM hokara ATha janma karatA hai| nauveM janma meM vaha jIva avazya anya paryAya tejaskAya yA vAyukAya Adi grahaNa karatA hai| isI taraha zeSa sthAvara aura vikalendriya ATha janma karate haiN|' yugalika ko chor3akara sannI manuSya tathA tiryaMca va asaMjJI tiryaMca jaghanya aura utkRSTa Ayu se hone vAlI kisI bhI caturbhagI meM paraspara utpanna hone para utkRSTa ATha janma aura jaghanya do janma karate haiN| nauveM janma meM vaha nizcaya hI apanI svayaM kI paryAya ko chor3akara anya paryAya ko grahaNa

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269 jIva-vivecana (4) karatA hai| isI taraha yadi karmabhUmija athavA saMkhyAtAyu sannI manuSya, tithaMca evaM asannI tiryaca pRthvIkAya Adi pAMca sthAvara tathA vikalendriya meM caturbhagI ke kisI bhI bhaMga se utpanna ho to utkRSTa ATha aura jaghanya do janma karate haiN|" yadi karmabhUmija manuSya vAyukAya aura tejaskAya meM utpanna ho to jaghanya aura utkRSTa do hI janma karatA hai kyoMki vAyukAya va tejaskAya se marakara nikale jIva ko manuSya gati prApta karanA asaMbhava hai|" vikalendriya aura pRthvIkAya Adi pAMca sthAvara yadi saMjJI va asaMjJI tithaMca tathA karmabhUmija manuSya meM caturbhagI meM utpanna hone para utkRSTa ATha janma karate haiN| pRthvIkAya Adi meM cAra janma aura tiryaca athavA manuSya meM cAra janma ye kula ATha janma hote haiN| pRthvIkAya Adi jIva manuSya aura tiryaMca ke AThaveM janma se marakara pRthvItva Adi paryAya prApta na kara anya paryAya prApta karate haiN| jIvoM kA bhavasaMvaidha kAla mAna caturbhagI ke sabhI vibhAgoM meM jaghanya tathA utkRSTa Ayu kI apekSA se jIva kA bhavasaMvedha kAla bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| bhavasaMvedha kAla mAna vivakSita janma kI aura prApta hone vAle janma kI utkRSTa tathA jaghanya sthiti aura utkRSTa tathA jaghanya janma saMkhyA ke paraspara guNana kara prApta hone vAlA pariNAma hai| vivakSitabhavaprApya bhavayoH paramAM sthitim / labdhavA vA bhavasaMkhyAM ca jaghanyAM vA griiysiim| svayaM vibhAvya niSTaMkyaM vivkssitshriirinnaam| bhavasaMvedhakAlasya mAnaM jyeSThamathAvaram / / " yathA- utkRSTa Ayu vAlA manuSya prathama naraka meM utkRSTa sthiti prApta kareM taba usa manuSya kA utkRSTa bhavasaMvedha kAla mAna cAra koTi pUrva aura cAra sAgaropama kA hotA hai tathA jaghanya bhavasaMvedha kAla mAna eka koTi pUrva aura eka sAgaropama kA hotA hai| arthAt manuSya kI utkRSTa sthiti eka koTi pUrva aura prathama naraka kI utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropama hotI hai| saMjJI manuSya prathama chaha naraka meM utkRSTa ATha janma pUrNa karate haiN| ATha janma meM cAra janma manuSyagati ke aura cAra janma narakagati ke hote haiN| isa prakAra eka koTipUrva x 4 janma = 4 koTipUrva aura 1 sAgaropama x 4 janma = 4 sAgaropama utkRSTa bhavasaMvedhakAla mAna manuSya kA naraka gati meM utpanna hone para banatA hai| yadi utkRSTa sthiti eka koTipUrva vAlA manuSya, eka sAgaropama kI utkRSTa sthiti vAle prathama naraka meM utpanna ho taba eka janma manuSya gati kA aura dUsarA janma naraka gati kA hotA hai| usa samaya usa manuSya kA jaghanya bhavasaMvedha kAla mAna eka koTipUrva aura eka sAgaropama ho jAtA hai|

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270 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isI taraha utkRSTa Ayu vAlA manuSya, jaghanya Ayu vAle prathama nArakI meM utpanna ho taba usakA utkRSTa bhavasaMvedha kAlamAna cAra koTipUrva aura cAlIsa hajAra varSa kA aura jaghanya bhavasaMvedha kAlamAna 1koTipUrva aura dasa hajAra varSa kA hotA hai|" prathama nArakI kI jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa hai| sannI manuSya prathama naraka meM utkRSTa ATha janma aura jaghanya do janma karatA hai| ATha janmoM meM cAra manuSya gati ke aura cAra naraka gati ke hote haiN| isa prakAra utkRSTa bhavasaMvedhakAla mAna eka koTipUrva x 4 janma = 4 koTipUrva aura dasa hajAra varSa x 4 janma = 40000 varSa kA hai tathA jaghanya bhavasaMvedhakAla mAna eka koTipUrva aura dasa hajAra varSa kA hotA hai| isI taraha jaghanya AyuSya vAlA manuSya yadi utkRSTa sthiti vAle prathama naraka meM utpanna ho to usakA utkRSTa bhavasaMvedhakAlamAna pRthakatva cAra mAsa kA aura cAra sAgaropama tathA jaghanya bhavaMsavedhakAlamAna eka pRthakatva mAsa aura eka sAgaropama kA hotA hai| prathama naraka meM utpanna hone ke lie sannI manuSya kI jadhanya sthiti pRthaktva mAsa aura utkRSTa koTipUrva avazya honI caahie|'61 arthAt pRthakatva mAsa vAlA sannI manuSya prathama naraka meM utpanna ho sakatA hai| prathama naraka meM utpanna hone para sannI manuSya ke utkRSTa ATha janma hone se usakA utkRSTa bhavasaMvedhakAlamAna eka sAgaropama (naraka kI sthiti) x 4 = 4 sAgaropama aura pRthakatva mAsa (manuSya kI sthiti) x 4 = 4 pRthakatva mAsa kA hotA hai| prathama naraka meM utpanna sannI manuSya jaghanya do janma karatA hai| ataH manuSya kA jaghanya bhavasaMvedhakAla mAna eka pRthakatva mAsa aura eka sAgaropama hotA hai| isI taraha yadi jaghanya AyuSya vAlA sannI manuSya jaghanya AyuSya vAle prathama naraka meM utpanna ho taba utkRSTa bhavasaMvedhakAla mAna pRthakatva cAra mAsa aura cAlIsa hajAra varSa kA tathA isakA jaghanya bhavasaMvedhakAlamAna pRthakatva eka mAsa aura dasa hajAra varSa kA hotA hai|162 isI taraha sabhI jIvoM kA caturbhagI ke sabhI vibhAgoM se utkRSTa aura jaghanya bhavasaMvedha kAlamAna jJAta kiyA jA sakatA hai| nArakI jIvoM kI sthiti naraka ke nAma jaghanya sthiti utkRSTa sthiti prathama naraka ke nArakI kI dasa hajAra varSa 1 sAgaropama dUsarI naraka ke nArakI kI eka sAgaropama 3 sAgaropama tIsarI naraka ke nArakI kI |3 sAgaropama 7 sAgaropama caturtha naraka ke nArakI kI |7 sAgaropama 10 sAgaropama

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jIva-vivecana (4) 271 paMcama naraka ke nArakI kI SaSTha naraka ke nArakI kI saptama naraka ke nArakI kI 10 sAgaropama 17 sAgaropama | 22 sAgaropama 17 sAgaropama 22 sAgaropama 33 sAgaropama devagati ke jIvoM kI sthiti kra. deva nAma bhavanapati-1.camarendra uttara dizA vAle 2. camarendra dakSiNa dizA vAle 3. balendra uttara dizA vAle 4. balendra dakSiNa dizA vAle vANavyantara 3 |jyotiSI deva- 1. candra vimAna deva jaghanya sthiti dasa hajAra varSa dasa hajAra varSa dasa hajAra varSa dasa hajAra varSa dasa hajAra varSa pAva palyopama utkRSTa sthiti eka sAgaropama eka palyopama eka sAgaropama dezona do palyopama | eka palyopama eka palyopama aura eka lAkha varSa eka palyopama aura eka hajAra varSa eka palyopama AdhA palyopama pAva palyopama | 2. sUrya vimAna deva pAva palyopama 3. graha vimAna deva 4. nakSatra vimAna deva 5. tArA vimAna deva | vaimAnika deva- 1. prathama devaloka 2. dUsarA devaloka 3. tIsarA devaloka 4. cauthA devaloka 5. pAMcavAM devaloka 6. chaThA devaloka 7. sAtavAM devaloka 8. AThavAM devaloka 6. navAM devaloka 10.dasavAM devaloka 11.gyArahavAM devaloka 12.bArahavAM devaloka pAva palyopama pAva palyopama palyopama kA AThavAM bhAga eka palyopama eka palyopama jhAjherI do sAgaropama do sAgaropama jhAjherI sAta sAgaropama dasa sAgaropama 14 sAgaropama 17 sAgaropama 18 sAgaropama 16 sAgaropama 20 sAgaropama 21 sAgaropama do sAgaropama do sAgaropama jhAMjherI | sAta sAgaropama | sAta sAgaropama jhAMjherI dasa sAgaropama caudaha sAgaropama 17 sAgaropama 18 sAgaropama 16 sAgaropama 20 sAgaropama 21 sAgaropama 22 sAgaropama

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272 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana graiveyaka deva- 1. pahalA graiveyaka deva 2. dUsarA graiveyaka deva 3. tIsarA graiveyaka deva 4. cauthA graiveyaka deva 5. pAMcavAM graiveyaka deva 6. chaThA graiveyaka deva 7. sAtavAM graiveyaka deva 8. AThavAM graiveyaka deva 6. navAM graiveyaka deva | cAra anuttara vimAna ke deva | sarvArthasiddha deva | 22 sAgaropama 23 sAgaropama 24 sAgaropama 25 sAgaropama 26 sAgaropama 27 sAgaropama 28 sAgaropama 26 sAgaropama 30 sAgaropama 31 sAgaropama ajaghanya anutkRSTa 23 sAgaropama 24 sAgaropama 25 sAgaropama 26 sAgaropama 27 sAgaropama 28 sAgaropama 26 sAgaropama 30 sAgaropama 31 sAgaropama 33 sAgaropama | 33 sAgaropama kra. 1 pRthvIkAya | apkAya | tejaskAya 54 | vAyukAya vanaspatikAya pAMca sthAvara jIvoM kI sthiti sthAvara nAma jaghanya sthiti | antarmuhUrta antarmuhUrta antarmuhUrta antarmuhUrta | antarmuhUrta utkRSTa sthiti 22 hajAra varSa 7 hajAra varSa 3 ahorAtri 3 hajAra varSa 10 hajAra varSa kra. ___ vikalendriya, asannI evaM sannI tiryaca paMcendriya jIvoM kI sthiti jIva nAma jaghanya sthiti utkRSTa sthiti dvIndriya | antarmuhUrta 12 varSa trIndriya antarmuhUrta 46 ahorAtri | caturindriya antarmuhUrta chaha mAha (1) asannI jalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya antarmuhUrta 1 karoDa pUrva (2) asannI sthalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya antarmuhUrta 54 hajAra varSa (3) asannI khecara tiryaMca paMcendriya antarmuhUrta | 72 hajAra varSa asannI uraparisarpa tiryaca paMcendriya antarmuhUrta 53 hajAra varSa (5) asannI bhujaparisarpa tiryaMca paMcendriya antarmuhUrta 42 hajAra varSa (6) sannI jalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya antarmuhUrta | eka karor3a (7) sannI sthalacara tiryaMca paMcendriya antarmuhUrta tIna palyopama

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jIva-vivecana (4) | (8) sannI khecara tiryaMca paMcendriya (E) sannI uraparisarpa tiryaMca paMcendriya | (10) sannI bhujaparisarpa tiryaMca paMcendriya | antarmuhUrta | antarmuhUrta antarmuhUrta | palyopama kA asaMkhyAtavAM bhAga | eka karor3a pUrva eka karor3a pUrva manuSya gati ke jIva kI sthiti nAma jaghanya sthiti utkRSTa sthiti 1 / | asannI manuSya | antarmuhurta antarmahartta 2 | yugalika sannI manuSya 1 pUrva koTi jhAMjherI tIna palyopama | 3 | karmabhUmija sannI manuSya | antarmuhUrta |1 pUrva koTi varSa bhavasaMvedha dvAra ke mAdhyama se eka jIva anya gati ke kitane bhava kara punaH apane bhava ko prApta kara letA hai, isakA nirUpaNa karane ke sAtha bhavasaMvedha ke kAlamAna evaM sabhI jIvoM kI jaghanya evaM utkRSTa bhavasthiti kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| yaha pratipAdana apane ApameM atyanta viziSTa hai, jo jIvoM kI anya bhavoM meM gati Adi kI prakriyA ko spaSTa karatA hai| samIkSaNa 1. prAyaH bhAratIya darzana meM 'yoga' zabda kA prayoga cittavRtti nirodha ke artha meM huA hai| yuj samAdhau dhAtu se niSpanna yoga zabda citta kI samAdhi ke artha meM prayukta hai| 'yujir yoge' vAkyAnusAra yoga zabda jor3ane ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai| jaina darzana bhI mokSa se jor3ane vAlI samasta sAdhanA ko yoga kahatA hai| kintu jaina darzana meM mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI pravRtti ko bhI yoga kahA gayA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne isI artha meM yoga zabda kA artha grahaNa karake yoga ke bhedopabhedoM evaM vividha jIvoMmeM unakI prApti kA vivecana kiyA hai| yoga ke mukhyataH tIna bheda haiM- kAyayoga, vacanayoga aura mnoyog| inameM mana ke cAra, vacana ke cAra evaM kAyayoga ke sAta bheda hone se yoga ke pandraha prakAra bhI nirUpita haiN| manoyoga ke cAra prakAra haiM- satyamanoyoga, asatyamanoyoga, mizra manoyoga aura vyavahAra mnoyog| vacanayoga ke bhI isI prakAra satya, asatya, mizra aura vyavahAra ke AdhAra para cAra prakAra haiN| kAyayoga ke audArika, audArika mizra, vaikriya, vaikriya mizra, AhAraka, AhAraka mizra evaM kArmaNa kAyayoga ye sAta prakAra haiN| taijasa zarIra evaM kArmaNa zarIra ke sadaiva sahacAritva ke kAraNa taijasa zarIra kAyayoga kA samAveza kArmaNa kAyayoga meM hI ho jAtA hai| yoga se AtmapradezoM meM spandana hotA hai|

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274 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 2. mAna zabda jahA~ abhimAna yA ahaMkAra ke artha meM prayukta huA hai vahA~ usakA dUsarA artha mApana jaina AgamoM meM prayukta huA hai| mAna dvAra ke antargata upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne loka meM jIvoM kI saMkhyA kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yaha mAna eka prakAra se parimANa kA sUcaka hai| isameM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai ki sUkSma agnikAya, pRthvIkAya, apkAya aura vAyukAya ke jIva sampUrNa loka pramANa ke asaMkhya AkAza khaNDa ke pradezoM ke barAbara haiM arthAt sampUrNa loka meM vyApta haiN| isI prakAra anya jIvoM kI saMkhyA kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| sammUrchima aura garbhaja manuSya kI ekatrita saMkhyA utkRSTa asaMkhyAta kAlacakra meM hone vAle samaya ke tulya batAI gaI hai| jIvoM kI saMkhyA evaM unake dvArA gRhIta AkAza pradezoM kI saMkhyA ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA nirUpaNa jaina darzana kI sUkSmekSikA ko vyakta karatA hai| 3. saMkhyA meM kaunase jIva sabase alpa evaM kaunase jIva sabase adhika haiM, isakA vicAra do dRSTiyoM se kiyA gayA hai- jIvoM kI paraspara nyUnAdhikatA ke AdhAra para tathA pUrva Adi dizAoM ke AdhAra pr| isa varNana meM kahA gayA hai ki sUkSma ekendriya jIvoM meM sabase alpa sUkSma tejaskAyika jIva haiM, kintu dizA ke AdhAra para inake alpabahutva kA nirdhAraNa nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki ye jIva prAyaH sampUrNa loka meM samAna rUpa se vyApta haiN| bAdara ekendriya jIva, apkAyika jIva pazcima dizA meM sabase kama hote haiM kyoMki isa dizA meM gautama dvIpa hone se jala kA abhAva hai| vikalendriya jIvoM kI utpatti bhI isI kAraNa pazcima dizA meM kama hotI hai| tiyeca paMcendriya jIvoM meM sajAtIya apekSA se sabase alpa khecara pulliMga jIva hote haiN| isI prakAra manuSyoM meM garbhaja puruSa sabase kama hote haiN| dizA kI apekSA se dakSiNa aura uttara dizA meM manuSyoM kI saMkhyA kama hotI hai tathA pUrva evaM pazcima meM bharata aura airavata kSetra kA vistAra adhika hone se manuSyoM kI saMkhyA adhika hai| yaha bhI tathya prakaTa huA hai ki devoM kI apekSA deviyoM kI saMkhyA adhika hotI hai| nAraka jIvoM meM sabase kama sAtavIM naraka ke tathA sabase adhika pahalI naraka ke jIva hote haiN| 4. alpabahutva kA vicAra do prakAra se kiyA gayA hai- sajAtIya jIvoM kI apekSA se aura samasta jIvoM kI apekSA se| samasta jIvoM kI apekSA se pratipAdita alpabahutva ko mahA-alpabahutva kahA gayA hai| isa dRSTi se sampUrNa loka meM garbhaja manuSyoM kI saMkhyA sabase kama hai tathA ekendriya jIva sabase adhika haiN| anya dRSTi se vicAra kareM to cAroM gatiyoM meM mithyAdRSTi jIva adhika haiN| unase bhI adhika avirata jIva haiN| unase bhI sakaSAyI jIvoM kI saMkhyA adhika mAnI gaI hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne yaha nirUpaNa prajJApanA sUtra Adi

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275 jIva-vivecana (4) AgamoM ke AdhAra para kiyA hai| 5. eka jIva mRtyu ko prApta hokara punaH usI gati meM kitane kAla ke pazcAt janma grahaNa karatA hai isa kAla vyavadhAna ko jaina pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM antara kahA gayA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne antara dvAra ke antargata gati, jAti, kAya ora paryAya ke AdhAra para isa kAla vyavadhAna kA vicAra kiyA hai| eka jIva kA punaH usI zarIra ko grahaNa karane meM antarmuhUrta se lekara anantakAla taka antara ho sakatA hai| 6. kisI jIva ke vartamAna janma aura paravartI janma athavA pUrvavartI janma ke AdhAra para unake jaghanya evaM utkRSTa janmoM kI gaNanA karanA bhavasaMvedha kahalAtA hai| jaina Agama vyAkhyAprajJapti ke 24veM zataka ke uddezaka 1-24 meM jIvoM ke bhavasaMvedha kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| jaina vidvAnoM ne laghudaNDaka, gati-Agati aura gammA ke thokar3e ke mAdhyama se bhI bhavasaMvedha ko prastuta kiyA hai| lokaprakAzakAra ne bhavasaMvedha kA 10veM sarga meM vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| yaha bhavasaMvedha tIna AdhAroM para nirUpita kiyA gayA hai- 1. audArika zarIrI jIvoM dvArA vaikriya zarIra prApta karane para 2. vaikriya zarIrI jIvoM dvArA audArika zarIra prApta karane para 3. audArika zarIrI jIvoM dvArA audArika zarIra prApta karane pr| isa prakAra kA yaha varNana jIvoM ke pariNamana kA eka svarUpa nirdhArita karatA hai| saMdarbha 1. pAtaJjala sUtra, pAda 1, sUtra 2 (ka) paMcasaMgraha 1.88 ke AsapAsa (kha) sarvArthasiddhi 6.12 draSTavya (ka) tattvArthasUtra, 6.1 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi 2.26 (ga) tattvArtharAjavArtika 9/7/11 (gha) paMcasaMgraha prAkRta adhikAra, 1.88 (Da) gommaTasAra karmakANDa, gAthA 216 (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1304 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi 6.1 aura 10 (ga) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 216 (Da) SaTkhaNDAgama, dhavalA TIkA 1/1.1.47 aura 48 "vIryAntarAyakSayopazamasadabhAve sati audArikAdisaptavidhakAyavargaNAnyatamAlambanApekSa AtmapradezaparispandaH kaayyogH|-srvaarthsiddhi, 6.1, pRSTha 244 'zarIranAmakarmodayApAditavAgvargaNAlambane sati vIryAntarAyamatyakSarAdyAvaraNakSayopazamApAditAbhyantaravAglabdhisAMnidhye vAkpariNAmAbhimukhasyAtmanaH pradezaparispando vaagyogH| -sarvArthasiddhi. 6.1, pRSTha 244 ..... . 'abhyantaravIryAntarAyanoindriyAvaraNakSayopazamAtmakamanolabdhisaMnidhAne bAhyanimittamanovargaNAlambane ca sati manaHpariNAmAbhimukhasyAtmapradezaparispando mnoyogH| -sarvArthasiddhi, 6.1, pRSTha 244 6. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1304 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi, 8.1 (ga) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 217 6. lokaprakAza, 3.1305 10. lokaprakAza 3.1336 2.

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11. 276 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra, zataka 13, uddezaka 7. sutta 12 aura 13 12. sthAnAMga sUtra, adhyayana 3, uddezaka 1, sutta 181 13. sthAnAMga sUtra, adhyayana 3, uddezaka 1, sutta 198 14. sthAnAMga sUtra, adhyayana 3, uddezaka 1, sutta 181 15. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1306 (kha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikA, bhAga 1, kArikA 230 (ga) karmagrantha, bhAga 4. vyAkhyAkAra muni mizrImala, gAthA 24 kI vyAkhyA, pRSTha saM. 188 (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1306 (kha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikA, bhAga 1, 9vAM adhikAra, kArikA 231 (ga) karmagrantha, bhAga 4, vyAkhyAkAra muni mizrImala, gAthA 24 kI vyAkhyA, pRSTha saM. 188 lokaprakAza 3.1307 lokaprakAza 3.1308 aura 1309 lokaprakAza 3.1310 se 1316 lokaprakAza 3.1317 aura 1318 lokaprakAza 3.1319 lokaprakAza 3.1320 se 1323 kI vyAkhyA se uddhRta, pRSTha saM. 309 aura 310 23. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1324 (kha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikA, bhAga 1, 9vAM adhikAra, kArikA 232 (ga) karmagrantha, bhAga 4, vyAkhyAkAra muni mizrImala, gAthA 24 kI vyAkhyA, pRSTha saM. 188-189 24. karmagrantha, bhAga 4, vyAkhyAkAra muni mizrimala, gAthA 24 kI vyAkhyA, pR. saM. 189 25. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1324 (kha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikA, bhAga 1, 9vAM adhikAra, kArikA 234 (ga) karmagrantha, bhAga 4, vyAkhyAkAra muni mizrImala, sUtra 24 kI vyAkhyA, pRSTha saM. 189 26. lokaprakAza, 3.1325 27. lokaprakAza, 3.1326-1327 draSTavya (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1330 (kha) karmagrantha, bhAga 4, sUtra 24, pR. saM. 189 (ga) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 239 26. draSTavya (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1331-1332 (kha) karmagrantha, bhAga 4, sUtra 24, pR. saM. 189 (ga) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 240 draSTavya (ka) karmagrantha, bhAga 4, sUtra 24, pR. saM. 190 (ga) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 24 31. lokaprakAza, 3.1334 32. uktasya sUkSmazarIrasya svarUpamAha- 'saptadazaikaM liMgam' -sAMkhyatattvakaumudI, adhyAya 3. sUtra 9 33. nanu tai jasamapi zarIraM vidyate, yad bhuktAhArapariNamanahe turya dvazAda viziSTatapovizeSasamutthalabdhivizeSasya puruSasya tejolezyAvinirgamaH tat kathamucyate eta eva yogA nAnye?iti, naiSa doSaH sadA kArmaNena sahA'vyabhicAritayA taijasasya tadgrahaNenaiva gRhiittvaaditi| -karmagrantha, bhAga 4, svopajJa TIkA, pR. 154 34. draSTavya (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1337-1338 (kha) karmagrantha, bhAga 4, vyAkhyAkAra muni mizrImala, gAthA 24 kI vyAkhyA, pRSTha saM. 186-187 35. draSTavya-(ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1339-40 (kha) karmagrantha bhAga 4, pR. saM. 186

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277 jIva-vivecana (4) 36. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1341 (kha) karmagrantha bhAga 4, gAthA 24 pR. saM. 186 37. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1343 (kha) karmagrantha bhAga 4, gAthA 24 pR. saM. 186 38. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, jIvatattvapradIpikA, gAthA 219 36. lokaprakAza, 3.1344-1346 40. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1347 (kha) karmagrantha bhAga 4, gAthA 24 pR. saM. 186-187 41. lokaprakAza, 3.1348 42. karmagrantha, vyAkhyAkAra-sukhalAla saMghavI, bhAga 4, gAthA 24, pRSTha saMkhyA 92 43. lokaprakAza, 3.1351 44. (ka) lokaprakAza, 3.1352 (kha) karmagrantha, bhAga 4, pRSTha saMkhyA 187 'tathoktam Avazyaka vRhadavRttI- 'giNhaiya kAi eNaM nisirai taha vAieNa jogennNti|' -lokaprakAza, pRSTha 314 46. karmagrantha, bhAga 4, pRSTha saM. 135 47. lokaprakAza, bhAga 1, pRSTha 315-316 45. caubihe pamANe paNNatte, taMjahA-davyappamANe, khettappamANe, kAlappamANe, bhaavppmaanne| mananamavagamanaM manyate'neneti mAnaH-sthAnAMga sUtra, ThANAMga 4, uddezaka 1, pRSTha saM. 237 dravyapramANa-dravya kA pramANa batAne vAlI sNkhyaa| kSetrapramANa-kSetra kA mApa karane vAle daNDa, dhanuSa, yojana aadi| kAlapramANa-kAla kA mApa karane vAle AvalikA, muhUrta aadi| bhAvapramANa-pratyakSAdi pramANa aura naigamAdi ny| 46. anuyogadvAra sUtra, pramANAdhikAra nirUpaNa, pRSTha 227 0. 'mIyate-paricchidyate vastvaneneti mAnam'-vyAkhyAprajJapti uddezaka 1 kI vRtti se| 51. 'abhimAne sUtrakRtAMga, zrutaskandha 1, adhyayana 1, kI vRtti se| lokaprakAza, 3.1410, lokaprakAza, 4.136-137 54. lokaprakAza, 4.138-139 55. lokaprakAza, 4.140-141 pratara varga ko kahate haiM aura kisI rAzi ko do bAra likhakara paraspara guNA karane para jo pramANa AtA hai vaha varga hai| sUcyaMgula ko sUcyaMgula se guNA karane para jo pramANa hotA hai vaha pratarAMgula haisUyI sUyIe guNiyA pyrNgule| pratarAMgula asaMkhyAta pradezAtmaka hotA hai- anuyogadvArasUtra pramANAdhikAra, sUtra 337, pRSTha 248-249 57. sUcyaMgula-sUI ke AkAra meM dIrghatA kI apekSA eka aMgula lambI tathA bAhalya kI apekSA eka pradeza RjuAyata AkAzapradezoM kI paMkti sUcyaMgula kahalAtI hai| sUcyaMgula pramANa AkAza meM asaMkhya pradeza hote haiN| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kahA bhI gayA hai- 'aMgulAyatA egapadesiyA seDhI suuiaNgule| -anuyogadvArasUtra pramANAdhikAra nirUpaNa, sUtra 337, pRSTha 248-249 58. lokaprakAza, 5.317-318 56. lokaprakAza, 5.320-321 60. lokaprakAza, 6.53 aura 54 61. lokaprakAza, 6.189-191 83

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278 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 62. lokaprakAza, 7.117 - 63. aMgula pramANa kSetra kI pradeza rAzi ko tIna alaga-alaga vargamUloM meM vibhAjita kara pahale vargamUla ko tIsare vargamUla se guNA karane para jitane pradezoM kA pariNAma AtA hai vaha eka pradezI kahalAtA 75. lApA 64. lokaprakAza, 7.18-20 65. lokaprakAza 8.96 66. lokaprakAza, 8.97 67. lokaprakAza, 8.98-99 68. lokaprakAza 8.100-101 66. lokaprakAza, 8.107 70, lokaprakAza, 8.108-110 lokaprakAza, 8.111-112 72. lokaprakAza, 8.113-114 73. lokaprakAza, 9.22-29 74. prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3. sUtra 212, pRSTha saM. 215 lokaprakAza, 3.1411, lokaprakAza, 4.142 se 145, 77. lokaprakAza, 4.146 aura 147, 78. (ka) lokaprakAza, 4.149, (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3. sUtra 213 kI vyAkhyA meM, pRSTha 220 lokaprakAza, 5.329 se 331, lokaprakAza, 5.332 aura 333, (ka) lokaprakAza, 5.334, (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3, sUtra 214.1, pRSTha 215 62. (ka) lokaprakAza, 5.335 se 339, (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA bhAga 2, pada 3. sUtra 2. pRSTha 22 (ka) lokaprakAza, 5.345, (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3. sUtra 2, pRSTha 23 aura 24 (ga) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3. sUtra 214.2, pRSTha 215 (ka) lokaprakAza, 5.349, pRSTha saM. 421 (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3, sUtra 2, pRSTha 24 aura 25 (ga) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3. sUtra 214.3. pRSTha 216 (ka) lokaprakAza, 5.351, (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3. sUtra 214.4, pRSTha 216 (ga) prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2. pada 3. sUtra 2, pRSTha 25 aura 26 16. (ka) lokaprakAza, 5.354 tathA 355, pRSTha saM. 422 (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3. sUtra 214.5, pRSTha 216

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-:. lApa jIva-vivecana (4) 279 (ga) prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3, sUtra 2, pRSTha 26 aura 27 67. lokaprakAza, 6.56 se 57, pRSTha saM. 435 (ka) lokaprakAza, 6.58 se 60, (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3, sUtra 215.1,2,3, pRSTha 216 (ga) vahI, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3, sUtra 2, pRSTha 27,28 aura 29 lokaprakAza, 6.192 se 193, 60. (ka) lokaprakAza, 6.194 (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3, sUtra 218, pRSTha 218 (ga) vahI, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3. sUtra 2. pRSTha 37 lokaprakAza, 7.118, 62. (ka) lokaprakAza, 7.119 se 121, (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3. sUtra 219, pRSTha 218 (ga) vahI, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3, sUtra 2. pRSTha 37 aura 38 63. lokaprakAza, 8.115 se 131, 64. (ka) lokaprakAza, 8.132-133, (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3, sUtra 220. pRSTha 219 (ga) vahI, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3, sUtra 2, pRSTha 38 65. (ka) lokaprakAza, 8.134-136, (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3. sUtra 221, pRSTha 219 (ga) vahI, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3. sUtra 2. pRSTha 39 (ka) lokaprakAza, 8.137-140, (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1,pada 3, sUtra 222, pRSTha 219 (ga) vahI, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3. sUtra 2, pRSTha 40 aura 41 67. (ka) lokaprakAza, 8.144-148, (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3, sUtra 223-1,2,3 va 4, pRSTha 219 (ga) vahI, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3, sUtra 2. pRSTha 41,42 tathA 43 (ka) lokaprakAza, 8.149 4150, (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3, sUtra 223.5, pRSTha 219 (ga) vahI, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3. sUtra 2. pRSTha 43-44 (ka) lokaprakAza, 8.151-152. (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, bhAga 1, pada 3. sUtra 223.6,7,8, pRSTha 220 (ga) vahI, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3. sUtra 2. pRSTha 44 se 46 100. lokaprakAza, 9.30 se 32, .... 101. ..(ka) lokaprakAza, 9.33 se 36, (kha) prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3,sUtra 2, jIvAnAmalpabahutvam, pRSTha 30-31 102. lokaprakAza, bhAga 7.118 103. prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3, sUtra 40, mahAdaNDakAnusAreNa

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280 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sarvajIvAlpabahutvam, pRSTha 415 104. sAtavIM tamastamaprabhA pRthvI se lekara dUsarI pRthvI taka ke nAraka sabhI ghanIkRta lokazreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga meM sthita AkAza ke pradezoM kI rAzi ke barAbara haiM, kintu zreNI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga ke bhI asaMkhyAta bheda hote haiM, ataeva donoM sthAnoM para asaMkhyAtaguNA alpabahutva kahane meM bhI koI virodha nahIM aataa| -prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3, mahAdaNDakAnusAreNa jIvAlpabahutvam, pRSTha saM. 419-4201 .. 105. prajJApanA sUtra, prameyabodhinI TIkA, bhAga 2, pada 3, pRSTha 424 106. asaMkhyAta kAla- asaMkhyeya kAla utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kAla rUpa hai tathA kSetra se eka aMgula asaMkhyeya bhAga kSetra meM jitane AkAzapradeza haiM, unakA prati kSaNa eka-eka kA AhAra karane para jitane kAla meM ve nirlepa hote haiM, vaha kAla asaMkhyAta kAla hotA hai| -lokaprakAza, 4.153-154 107. lokaprakAza, 4.152 108. lokaprakAza, 4.155 106. lokaprakAza, 5.356 se 360 110. lokaprakAza, 6.61 aura 6.195 evaM 196 111. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama khaNDa, pRSTha 150-151 para 112. lokaprakAza, 7.122 113. lokaprakAza, 8.153 114. lokaprakAza, 9.37 115. lokaprakAza, 7.123 116. lokaprakAza, 10.2-3 117. sAta narakabhUmiyAM- ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaprabhA aura tmstmprbhaa| sAtoM ke alaga-alaga sAta nija kSetra hai|-lokprkaash, 9.1 118. dasa bhavanapati- asurakumAra, nAgakumAra, suvarNakumAra, vidyutakumAra, agnikumAra, dvIpakumAra, samudrakumAra, digkumAra, vAyukumAra aura meghkumaar|-lokprkaash, bhAga 1, 8.2 116. pAMca prakAra ke jyotiSI deva-sUrya,candra, graha, nakSatra aura taaraa|-lokprkaash, 8.58 120. solaha vyantara deva- pizAca, bhUta, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara, kiMpuruSa, mahoraga aura gandharva tathA aNapannI, paNapannI, RSivAdI, bhUtavAdI, kaMdI, mahAkaMdI, kuSmAMDa aura ptNg| -lokaprakAza, 8. 29-50 121. vaimAnika devoM ke bAraha devaloka haiM- saudharma, IzAna, sanatkumAra, mAhendra, brahmaloka, lAMtaka, zukra, sahasrAra, Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyut| 122. lokaprakAza, 10.11-13 123. lokaprakAza, 10.13 124. lokaprakAza, 10.14-15 125. lokaprakAza, 10.16-17 126. lokaprakAza, 10.18 127. nau graiveyaka deva- adhastanAdhastana, adhastanamadhyama, adhastanoparitana, madhyAmAdhastana, madhyamamadhyama,

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jIva-vivecana (4) - 281 madhyamoparitana, uparisthAdhastana, uparisthamadhyama aura upristhupritn|-lokprkaash, 8.63-65 128. lokaprakAza, 10.21 126. lokaprakAza, 10.36 130. lokaprakAza, 10.25-26 131. lokaprakAza, 10.27-28 132. lokaprakAza, 10.29-33 133. lokaprakAza, 10.34 134. laghudaNDaka kA 24vAM gati-Agati dvAra 135. lokaprakAza, 10.35 136. lokaprakAza, 10.36 137. lokaprakAza, 10.38 138. lokaprakAza, 10.37 136. laghudaNDaka ke devatA ke 14 daNDakoM ke 26 dvAroM meM se 24 vAM dvAra 140. lokaprakAza, 10.39,40 141. lokaprakAza, 10.41 142. laghudaNDaka ke yugalika kA 24 vAM dvAra 143. lokaprakAza, 10.42-43 144. laghudaNDakoM meM pAMca sthAvaroM kA 24 vAM dvAra 145. lokaprakAza, 10.44 146. lokaprakAza, 10.45-47 147. lokaprakAza, 10.48 148. lokaprakAza, 10.49 146. lokaprakAza, 10.50-51 150. lokaprakAza, 10.52 151. lokaprakAza, 10.53-58 152. lokaprakAza, 10.61-62 153. lokaprakAza, 10.63 . 154. lokaprakAza, 10.64-65. 155. lokaprakAza, 10.66-67 156. lokaprakAza, 10.79-80 157. lokaprakAza, 10.81-82. 158. lokaprakAza, 10.83 156. lokaprakAza, 10.84-85 160. lokaprakAza, 10.86-87 161. lokaprakAza, 10.72-73 162. lokaprakAza, 10.88-89

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loka hai| SaSTha adhyAya vaidika sAhitya, purANa sAhitya, yogadarzana, jainadarzana aura bauddhadarzana sabhI ne loka ke svarUpa kI carcA kI hai| sabhI ne sva-sva dRSTi se loka kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| vaidika aura purANa sAhitya ke anusAra loka ke pRthvIloka, antarikSaloka aura dhuloka tIna prakAra haiN| yogadarzana ke bhASyakAra vyAsa ne loka kI saMkhyA sAta batAI hai|' jaina dArzanika loka ke adholoka, madhyaloka aura Urdhvaloka tIna vibhAga svIkAra karate haiM / upAdhyAya vinayavijaya pA~ca bhinna-bhinna upamAoM se loka kA AkAra-prakAra prastuta karate haiM (9) naraM vaizAkhasaMsthAnasthitapAdaM kaTItaTe / kSetraloka (3) 3 nyastahastadvayaM sarvadikSu loko'nugacchati / / ' arthAt donoM hAtha kaTitaTa para rakhakara vaizAkha saMsthAna ke samAna khar3e puruSa ke samAna yaha ciramUrdhvadamA cirantanatayApi ca / asau lokanaraH zrAnta iva kaTyAM nyadhAt karau / / ' arthAt lambe samaya taka U~cI-U~cI zvAsa lene ke kAraNa tathA vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa bahuta thakane se kamara para rakhe hue donoM hAtha vAle puruSa ke samAna yaha loka hai| athavA'dhomukhasthAyi mahAzarAvapRSThagam / eSa loko'nukurUte zarAvasaMpuTaM laghu / / * arthAt adhomukha meM rahe eka bar3e zarAva ke pRSTha bhAga para rakhe eka choTe zarAva ke samAna AkAra kA yaha loka hai| dhRtaH kRto na kenApi svayaM siddho nirAzrayaH / nirAlamba zAzvatazca vihAyasi paraM sthitaH / / ' arthAt yaha loka kisI ke dvArA bhI dhAraNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai aura na kisI ne ise banAyA hai| yaha svayaM siddha, nirAzraya, nirAlamba aura zAzvata hai tathA AkAza meM sthita hai| utpattivilayadhrauvyaguNaSaDdravyapUritaH / maulisthasiddhamudito nRtyAyevAtatakramaH / / '

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kSetraloka 283 arthAt yaha loka utpatti, vinAza aura sthiti rUpa triguNAtmaka hai| yaha SaDdravyoM se paripUrNa hai| apane mastaka para siddha puruSa virAjamAna hone se harSa meM Akara mAno nRtya karane ke lie caraNa phailAe kisI khar3e puruSa ke samAna yaha loka hai| isa prakAra ina upamAoM se loka ke svarUpa evaM usake prakAroM kA bodha hotA hai| kaTi para rakhe hAtha vAle puruSa ke AkAra vAle loka meM kaTi ke nIce kA bhAga adholoka, kaTi ke Upara kA bhAga Urdhvaloka aura donoM ke madhya kA bhAga madhyaloka hai| lokaprakAzakAra ke anusAra adholoka kI AkRti svabhAvataH kumbha ke samAna, Urdhvaloka kI AkRti khar3e kie mRdaMga ke samAna aura madhyaloka jhAlara ke AkAra ke samAna hai| kucha jaina dArzanika adholoka, Urdhvaloka evaM madhyaloka kI AkRti kramazaH vetrAsana, khar3A kiyA mRdaMga evaM khar3e kie ardhamRdaMga ke samAna mAnate haiN| (draSTavya pRSTha saM. 284) sampUrNa loka kI U~cAI 14 rajju pramANa hotI hai| adholoka kI U~cAI sAta rajju, madhyaloka kI U~cAI eka lAkha yojana aura UrdhvalAka kI U~cAI eka lAkha yojana kama sAta rajju hai| tInoM lokoM meM se adholoka meM ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA aura tamastamaprabhA ye sAta pRthviyA~ eka-eka rajju ke antarAla se hotI hai| arthAt sAta naraka sAta rajju pramANa haiN| ratnaprabhA nArakI ke UparI tala se prArambha karake prathama do devaloka taka AThavAM, tIsare se cauthe devaloka taka nauvAM, pA~caveM se chaThe devaloka taka dasavAM, sAtaveM se AThaveM taka gyArahavAM, nauveM se lekara bArahaveM taka bArahavAM, anukrama se antima graiveyaka taka terahavAM aura lokAnta taka caudahavAM rajju pUrNa hotA hai|" isa taraha sAta narakoM ke sAta aura usake Upara sAta rajju milAkara loka kI U~cAI kula caudaha rajju pramANa pUrI hotI hai| uttara-dakSiNa bhAga me loka kA AyAma sarvatra sAta rajjU (rajju) hai aura pUrva-pazcima meM loka kA vistAra adholoka ke nIce sAta rajjU, madhyaloka meM eka rajjU, brahmaloka para pA~ca aura loka ke anta meM eka rajjU pramANa hai|" (draSTavya pRSTha saM.285) loka meM 14rajjuoMkAvibhAga madhyaloka se adholoka kI ora sAta rajju kA vibhAga kisa prakAra hai, isakA kathana isa prakAra prApta hotA hai- madhyaloka ke adhobhAga se prArambha hotA huA pahalA rajjU zarkarAprabhA pRthvI ke adhobhAga meM samApta hotA hai| isase Age dUsarA rajjU prArambha hokara bAlukAprabhA ke adhobhAga meM samApta hotA hai tathA tIsarA rajjU paMkaprabhA ke adhobhAga meM samApta hotA hai| isake anantara cauthA

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284 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana loka kAsvarupa siddhakSetra (anaMta siddha) 5 anuttara vimAna (1 pratara) siddha zilA anaMta 1 graiveyaka ke 9 pratara va a AkAza lo 4 prata ka 4 prata EFFE Popuna ghanodadhimanavAta tanavAta Poonames TV 14 pratara 5 pratara 6pratara 1 lokAMtika 12 pratara 3 kilviSI 3 pratara anaMta alokAkAza -banodadhi madhyaloka (tirkhAloka) (1800 yojana U~cA) meru parvata cara-acara jyotiSa cakra asaMkhya dvIpa samudra naraka 1(ratnaprabhA) -naraka 2 (zarkarAprabhA) 10 jAMbhaka 16 vANavyaMtara 10 bhavanapati 15 paramAdhAmI - RE8 MES naraka 3 (vAlukAprabhA) naraka4 (paMkaprabhA) AkAza asaMkhya yojana naraka5 (dhUmraprabhA) ghanodadhi dhanavAta tanavAta naraka (tamaHprabhA) naraka7 (tamaHtamaHprabhA) sthAvara nADI aloka alIka trasanADI rajjU caur3I-14 rajjU U~cI

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290 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vAtavalaya se pariveSTita loka - 12 ::::::: ....... --- -- - -- -- (....copana pada kovA hath mana 4pepara C SETTE OOPERARIA hote - - hoursatyushtimes -ka M MERENCE REIGINSPINTERETIRESENTERTAIMES PARU E.... . DESENHANDA USIRAINRINNERIES BIBASIRA REMEENASANSAR HASKIRAORDINESSSSS SHRESEARNERAL hosar mos phemana para - dhana - AADED Wan .... kAjakhama bAnabalama.pha ... --- - "Tr ropana ...preSaNa TAT

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kSetraloka 285 kA AyAma 7 rajju rajja 7 rajju 7 rajju _ 7 rajju - 7 rajju ..

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286 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana rajjU dhUmaprabhA ke adhobhAga meM aura pA~cavAM rajjU tamaH prabhA ke adhobhAga meM samApta hotA hai| pUrvokta krama se chaThA rajjU mahAtamaH prabhA ke nIce anta meM samApta hotA hai aura isake Age sAtavAM rajjU loka ke tala bhAga meM samApta hotA hai aura isake Age sAtavAM rajjU loka ke tala bhAga meM samApta hotA hai| isa taraha adholoka meM sAta rajju kA vibhAga kahA hai|" madhyaloka ke UparI bhAga se saudharma vimAna ke dhvajadaNDa paryanta eka lAkha yojana kama Der3ha rajjU pramANa U~cAI hai| isake Age Der3harajjU mAhendra aura sanatkumAra devaloka ke UparI bhAga meM samApta hotA hai| isake anantara AdhA rajjU brahmottara devaloka ke UparI bhAga meM pUrNa hotA hai| isake pazcAt AdhArajjU lAMtaka devaloka ke UparI bhAga meM, AdhA rajjU mahAzukra ke UparI bhAga meM aura AdhA rajjU sahasrAra ke UparI bhAga meM samApta hotA hai| isake anantara AdhA rajjU Anata svarga ke UparI bhAga meM aura AdhA rajjU AraNa svarga ke UparI bhAga meM pUrNa hotA hai| tatpazcAt eka rajjU kI U~cAI meM nau graiveyaka aura pA~ca anuttara-vimAna haiN| isa prakAra Urdhvaloka meM rajjU kA vibhAgIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai|" adholoka kA mukha vistAra arthAt lambAI eka rajjU pramANa, bhUmi vistAra arthAt caur3AI 7 rajjU pramANa aura U~cAI sAta rajjU pramANa hai| Urdhvaloka madhyaloka ke samIpa eka rajjU, madhya meM pA~ca rajjU aura Upara punaH eka rajjU lambA, sAta rajjU caur3A aura sAta rajjU pramANa U~cA hai|" trasanAlIsvarUpa ___ vRkSa meM sthita sAra kI taraha loka ke bahumadhyabhAga meM eka rajjU lambI, eka rajjU caur3I aura kucha kama teraha rajjU U~cI eka trasanAlI hotI hai| sAtaveM naraka ke nIce eka rajjU pramANa kalakala nAmaka sthAvara loka hai, yahA~ trasa jIva nahIM rahate ataH trasanAlI (14-1) 13 rajjU U~cI hai| sanAlI trasa jIvoM kI Azraya sthalI hotI hai| isa nAlI se bAhara trasa jIva nahIM rahate haiM, jabaki sthAvara jIva sampUrNa loka meM haiN| saptama naraka ke madhyabhAga meM hI nArakI jIva haiN| isI prakAra Urdhvaloka meM sarvArthasiddha se ISatyAgbhAra" nAmaka pRthivI (mukta jIvoM kA nivAsa sthAna) ke madhya ke 12 yojana ke antarAla meM tathA usase Upara trasa jIva nahIM rahate haiN|" khaMDuka pramANa (rajju kA caturthAza) meM yaha trasanAlI 56 khaMDuka U~cI aura 4 khaMDuka caur3I hotI hai| pA~ca khar3I aura sattAvana Ar3I paMktiyA~ kisI paTTe para likhane ke samAna trasanAlI kI AkRti hotI hai|"

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kSetraloka khaMDuka pramANa se loka kA pramANa 20 sampUrNa loka kula 15206 khaMDuka pramANa kA hai arthAt loka meM 15206 khaMDuka haiN| " khaMDuka se tAtparya hai rajju kA caturtha aMza jisakI lambAI, caur3AI aura U~cAI samacaurasa hAtha ke samAna barAbara-barAbara hotI hai / " trasanAlI ke 14 rajjU meM se pratyeka eka rajjU meM 4 khaMDuka caur3AI meM aura 4 khaMDuka lambAI meM hote haiN| isa prakAra trasanAlI 56 ( 14 x 4) khaMDuka U~cI aura 4 khaMDuka caur3I hotI hai| 14 rajjU loka pramANa meM khaMDuka kA vistAra isa prakAra hai" 14 rajjU loka pramANa meM khaMDuka 9. 2. 3. 8. 5. 6. 7. 8. 6. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. caur3AI sabase nIce vAle prathama rajju pramANa meM dUsare rajju meM tIsare rajju meM cauthu rajju meM pA~caveM rajjU meM chaThe rajjU meM sAtaveM rajjU meM AThaveM rajjU meM nauveM rajjU meM dasaveM rajjU meM gyArahaveM rajjU meM bArahaveM rajjU meM terahaveM rajjU meM caudahaveM rajjU meM UrdhvalokAdi kA nAmakaraNa (draSTavya pRSTha saM. 288 ) lambAI 4 khaMDuka 28 khaMDuka 4 khaMDuka 26 khaMDuka 4 khaMDuka 24 khaMDu 4 khaMDuka 20 khaMDu 4 khaMDuka 16 khaMDuka 4 khaMDuka 10 khaMDu 4 khaMDuka 4 khaMDu 4 khaMDuka 10 khaMDuka 4 khaMDuka 30 khaMDuka 4 khaMDuka 36 khaMDuka 4 khaMDuka 36 khaMDuka 4 khaMDuka 22 khaMDuka 4 khaMDuka 34 khaMDu 4 khaMDuka 10 khaMDu 287 UrdhvamadhyAdhaH sthitatvAdvayapadizyanta ityamI / yadvotkRSTamadhyahInapariNAmAttayoditAH / / lokaprakAzakAra yaha mAnate haiM ki loka ke ina tInoM adholoka, madhyaloka aura Urdhvaloka

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 28 khaMDuka kA citra Kou Dang Yao Chu * ( Ti Ti Huan Suan Tu Tu . Dang Yi Tuan Ti Zhong Zhong Zhong Zhong Zhong Zhong . Yuan Yuan Zhong Zhong Die Dang Dang Kan Kan Lan Luo Lan Shu Zhen Xu Gou Tu Lin Tuan Nan Jing Dong Liu Tuan Xu Duo Ti Jiang Jiang Jiang Hu Xiang Yong Wei Wu Yan Nao Ge Zi Li Gua Mu Chong Guan Bian Dui Quan ] . Chu Xian Xia Tuan Tuan Yuan Yuan Wang Ti Hui Tu Tu Tu Tu Ai Piao Wang )] Xi Yi Xiang Li Yi Lu Lu Jun Dai /Bei Kao Dian Men HLiang Yi Chuang Xiang Bian TAA1 Tu Shuo :::: fix Zhong Guang San Wan Dian Qian Chuan Shi Di Li Xin = = -- Bang Bang Yi Xing Kan Kan Sheng Bao ] Xu Yao Liu Yi . Zhong Zhong , Pian Tu 1) Zheng Can Fei Uncat Tai Wan Ti Ji Xu Qi Ma Er Lu Lu Dian Han Yi Yi Yi Zu Feng Xiang Zhe Xian Lu Xiao Shu Zhi Fu Tuan Ti Hua Xue Ba Yan Yan Fan Wang Tan Lan Qing Wan Yi Hua Wan Dong Shi Ti Jiang Jie ArcFei Nan Diao Guo Ji Tu

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kSetraloka 289 vibhAgoM ke nAma sthAnaparatva ke kAraNa athavA zubha-azubha pariNAmoM kI tIvratA-mandatA ke kAraNa abhihita kie gae haiN| loka ke sabase nIce hone ke kAraNa athavA isa kSetra meM dravyoM kA azubha pariNAma adhika hai, ataH sthAnaparatva evaM azubha pariNAmoM kI tIvratA se loka kA yaha bhAga adholoka kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra loka ke Urdhva bhAga meM hone se athavA isa kSetra meM dravyoM kA zubha pariNAma adhika hone se loka kA yaha bhAga Urdhvaloka" kahalAtA hai tathA loka ke madhya meM Ane se athavA dravyoM ke madhyama pariNAmoM kI adhikatA hone se loka kA yaha bhAga madhyaloka kahA jAtA hai| tirachA vistAra hone se madhyaloka ko tiryagloka bhI kahate haiN| tInoM lokoM kAmadhyabhAga lokAtmaka puruSa ke kaTi pradeza ko tirachAloka athavA madhyaloka kahA gayA hai| isI madhyaloka ke madhyabhAga rUcaka pradeza se dizA aura vidizA nikalatI hai| cauthI aura pA~cavIM naraka bhUmiyoM ke bIca ke antara kA AdhA bhAga adholoka kA madhya kahA jAtA hai| Upara brahmaloka ke nIce riSTa nAmaka pratara meM Urdhvaloka kA madhya bhAga hai| vAtavalaya sampUrNa loka cAroM ora se tIna prakAra ke vAtavalayoM se mekhalA kI taraha pariveSTita hai| ye vAtavalaya vAyukAyika jIvoM ke zarIra svarUpa sthira svabhAvavAle vAyumaNDala haiM, jinake dAba se isa loka kA santulana banA rahatA hai| ___ sarvaprathama dhanodadhivAtavalaya, phira ghanavAtavalaya aura anta meM tanuvAtavalaya ye tIna vAtavalaya haiN| tInoM vAtavalayoM kI moTAI loka ke talabhAga meM 20-20 hajAra yojana hai aura sAtaveM naraka ke donoM ora ke pArzva bhAgoM meM kramazaH sAta, pA~ca aura cAra yojana hai| madhyaloka ke pArzvabhAga meM kramazaH pA~ca, cAra aura tIna yojana hai| Age bar3hate-bar3hate brahmaloka ke pArzvabhAga meM kramazaH sAta, pA~ca aura cAra yojana tathA lokAnta ke pArzva bhAgoM meM pA~ca, cAra aura tIna yojana hai| loka zikhara para vAtavalayoM kI moTAI kramazaH do kosa, eka kosa aura kucha kama eka kosa hai| (draSTavya pRSTha saM. 260) dizAaura vidizAoMkAsvarUpa madhyabhAge samabhUmijJApako rUcako'sti yH| sa eva madhyalokasya madhyamuktaM mahAtmabhiH / / digvidig nirgamazcAsmAnnAbheriva zirodgamaH / / "

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kSetraloka 291 loka ke madhyabhAga meM sthita sama bhUtala kA jJApaka jo rucaka pradeza hai, vaha madhyaloka ke madhyabhAga meM sthita hai| yaha eka prakAra kA kendra hai jisase dizA aura vidizA kA nirdhAraNa hotA hai| arthAt dizA-vidizA kA utpatti sthAna rucaka pradeza hai| yaha rucaka ATha pradeza parimANa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| pUrva, dakSiNa-pUrva (Agneya), dakSiNa, dakSiNa-pazcima (naiRtya), pazcima, uttara-pazcima (vAyavya), uttara, uttara-pUrva (IzAna), Urdhva aura adhaH isa taraha ye dasa dizAe~ haiN| inameM chaha- pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa, Urdhva aura adhaH zuddha dizAe~ haiM evaM zeSa cAra Agneya, naiRtya, vAyavya aura IzAna vidizAe~ haiN|" aindrayAgneyI tathA yAmyAnairRtI kiM ca vaarunnii| vAyavyetaH parA saumyezAnI ca vimalA tmaa||" upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kahate haiM ki jaba ye daza dizAe~ deva se sambaddha kahI jAtI haiM taba inakI anya saMjJA ho jAtI hai, kramazaH yathA- aindrI, AgneyI, yAmI (yAmyA), nairRtI, vAruNI, vAyavyA, saumyA, IzAnI, vimalA aura tmaa| jisa sthAna yA kSetra meM indra kA vAsa hai vaha dizA aindrI kahalAtI hai| isI prakAra AgneyI Adi dizAoM kA nAmakaraNa devoM ke sthAna ke AdhAra para bhI kiyA gayA hai| lokaprakAzakAra ne dizAoM ke anya sAta bhedoM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai :- nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, tApa, bhAva aura prajJApakA nAma dizA- kisI bhI sacitta dravya kA dizA, pUrvI, pUrvA, uttarA Adi nAma rakhanA nAmadizA hai|" sthApanA dizA- paTTa Adi meM jambUdvIpa Adi dizA-vidizAoM ko citrita kara sthApita karanA sthApanA dizA hai| dravya dizA- kisI bhI dravya dizA kA nikSepa kara usakA dizA sambandhI bodha karanA dravya dizA hai| kama se kama teraha paramANu vAle AkAza pradeza kA avagAhana karane vAle dravya meM hI dizAoM kA bodha hotA hai|

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292 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana teraha paramANu vAlA AkAza-pradeza yaha dravya dizA do prakAra kI hai- AgamataH dravya dizA aura noAgamataH dravya dishaa|" AgamataH dravya dizA se tAtparya hai ki dizA kA samyak jJAna hone para bhI usakA nAmoccAraNa karate samaya usameM upayoga na honaa| yathA koI dizAvid kisI dravya kI dizAoM ke viSaya meM samajhAte hue dizAoM kA ThIka-ThIka uccAraNa karatA hai, parantu usakA usameM upayoga nahIM hotA hai arthAt dravya kI pUrva Adi dizA kA ullekha to kara rahA hai, parantu svayaM kI aMgulI sahI jagaha para nahIM rakhatA hai isalie yaha AgamataH dravya dizA hai| kyoMki bolate samaya dizAvid kA upayoga usameM nahIM hai| noAgamataH dravyadizA meM upayoga bhI nahIM hotA hai tathA jJAna bhI nahIM hotA hai| yaha dravya dizA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai"- 1. jJazarIra no AgamataH dravya dizA 2. bhavyazarIra noAgamataH dravya dizA 3. tadvyatirikta noAgamataH dravya dishaa| koI dizAvid yadi apanA zarIra chor3a de arthAt mRtyu prApta kare taba vaha jJAtA kA zarIra jJazarIra noAgama dravya dizA kahalAtA hai, kyoMki vaha bhUtakAla meM dizA kA jJAtA thA, vartamAna meM nhiiN| isI taraha jo jIva bhaviSyakAla meM dizAvid banegA vaha bhavyazarIra noAgamataH dravyadizA kahalAtA hai| ina donoM se bhinna jaba kisI dravya ko anya dravya kI sahAyatA se dizA kA jJAna hone vAlA ho taba vaha dravya tadvyatirikta noAgamataH dravya dizA kahalAtA hai, yathA cumbaka, eTalasa,

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kSetraloka 293 cumbakIya sUI (Magnatic Campas) aadi| kSetra dizA- ATha pradeza vAle rucakapradeza se nikalane vAlI pratyeka dizAe~ do-do pradeza vistAra se bar3hatI haiM tathA vidizAe~ eka-eka pradeza ke vistAra se baDhatI haiN| lokAnta taka dasa dizAe~ asaMkhyAta pradeza vistAra meM hotI haiN| aloka kI apekSA se dizAe~ ananta pradeza ke vistAra meM hotI haiN| loka ke vartulAkAra hone se lokAnta meM dizA cAra pradezI ho jAtI hai| isa taraha dizA kA eka ora dvipradezI honA evaM dUsarI ora catuHpradezI honA usakA mRdaMgAkAra rUpa dyotita karatA hai| arthAt dizA kA mukha eka ora saMkucita hotA hai aura dUsarI ora se caur3A hotA hai|" ye dizAe~ loka kI apekSA sAdhanta haiM aura aloka kI apekSA sAdi ananta hai|" tApa dizA- sUrya kI apekSA se pA~cavIM dizA tApa dizA kahI jAtI hai| tApa dizA meM sUrya jahA~ se udita hotA hai vaha pUrva dizA kahalAtI hai aura isI anukrama se dUsarI dizAe~ pazcima Adi kahI jAtI hai| bhAva dizA- guNoM ke AdhAra para dizAoM kA nAmakaraNa karanA 'bhAvadizA' hai| manuSya Adi ke bheda se bhAva dizA ke aThAraha prakAra kahe gae haiN| aThAraha prakAra isa taraha haiM- 1. karmabhUmi manuSya ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 2. akarmabhUmi manuSya ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 3. antarvIpa manuSya ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 4. sammUrchima manuSya ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 5. dvIndriya tiryaMca ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 6.trIndriya tiryaca ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 7. caturindriya tiryaMca ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 8. paMcendriya tiryaca ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 6. pRthvIkAya ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 10. apkAya ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 11. tejaskAya ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 12. vAyukAya ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 13. vanaspatimUla ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 14. vanaspatiskandha ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 15. vanaspati ke zikhara ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 16. vanaspati ke parva ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 17. deva ke guNoM ke AdhAra para 18. nArakI ke guNoM ke AdhAra pr| prajJApaka dizA- jisa dizA ke sanmukha rahakara upadezaka athavA guru dharma kA upadeza yA jJAna dete haiM vaha 'prajJApaka dizA' kahalAtI hai|" adholokakAsvarUpa vetrAsana AkAra vAle adholoka meM ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA aura mahAtamaH prabhA ye sAta pRthviyA~ eka-eka rajjU ke antarAla se sthita haiN| sAtoM pRthviyoM ke ye guNanAma aura sArthakanAma haiN| dharmA, vaMzA, zailA, aMjanA, riSTA, maghA aura mAghavatI ye ina

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana pRthviyoM ke gotranAma haiM, jo raur3hika haiN| " ratnoM kI pracuratA vAlI pRthvI ratnaprabhA ", zarkarA kI adhikatA vAlI zarkarAprabhA, bAlu kI pracuratA vAlI bAlukAprabhA", paMka kI adhikatA vAlI paMkaprabhA, dhUma kI pracuratA vAlI dhUmaprabhA " aura tamas evaM mahAtamas kI pracuratA vAlI tamaH prabhA " evaM mahAtamaprabhA" pRthviyA~ kahI jAtI haiN| ye sAtoM bhUmiyA~ ghanodadhi, ghanavAta aura tanuvAta ina tIna prakAra ke vAtavalaya se zliSTa hotI haiN| pratyeka pRthvI ghanodadhi ke AdhAra se sthita hai, ghanodadhi ghanavAta ke AdhAra se sthita hai, ghanavAta tanuvAta ke AdhAra se sthita hai, tanuvAta AkAza ke AdhAra se sthita hai aura AkAza apane AdhAra se sthita hai|" sAtoM bhUmiyoM ke nIce lokAkAza ke adhobhAga meM evaM donoM pArzvabhAgoM meM nIce se eka rajjU U~cAI paryanta tInoM vAtavalaya bIsa-bIsa hajAra yojana pramANa haiM / " 294 56 adholoka kI sAtoM pRthviyoM kI caur3AI kramazaH 180000, 32000, 28000, 24000, 20000, 16000 evaM 8000 yojana pramANa hai| " (draSTavya pRSTha saM. 265) madhyaloka kA svarUpa jhAlara ke samAna AkAra vAle madhyaloka kA vaidika sAhitya, purANa sAhitya, zrImad bhAgavat, yogadarzana, bauddhadarzana, jainadarzana Adi meM vistRta nirUpaNa milatA hai / (draSTavya pRSTha saM. 266-267) Rgveda meM brahmANDa ke AkAra, Ayu Adi ke sambandha meM sphuTa varNana hai para jambUdvIpa ke sambandha meM vahA~ carcA nahIM hai| yajurveda, atharvaveda, sAmaveda, AraNyaka Adi meM jambUdvIpa kA vyavasthita vivecana vaidika purANa-vAyupurANa, viSNupurANa, brahmANDapurANa, garur3apurANa, matsyapurANa, mArkaNDeyapurANa aura agnipurANa prabhRti purANoM meM vistAra se prApta hotA hai / vAyupurANa meM sampUrNa pRthvI ko jambUdvIpa, bhadrAzva, ketumAla aura uttarakuru ina cAra dvIpoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| " yogadarzana vyAsa bhASya meM loka kI saMkhyA sAta batAI gaI hai| prathama loka kA nAma bhUloka hai| yaha bhUloka sAta dvIpoM meM vibhakta hai| bhUloka ke madhya sumeru parvata hai| sumeru parvata ke dakSiNa pUrva meM jambU nAmaka vRkSa haiM, jisake kAraNa lavaNa samudra se veSTita isa dvIpa kA nAma jambUdvIpa pdd'aa| isa jambUdvIpa meM ramaNaka, hiraNyamaya, uttarakuru, harivarSa, kiMpuruSa, bhArata, ketumAla, bhadrAzva aura ilAvRtta ye nau kSetra haiN| zrImadbhAgavata" meM pRthvI sAta dvIpoM meM vibhakta mAnI gaI hai| ve dvIpa haiM - 1. kuzadvIpa 2. kroMcadvIpa 3 . zAkadvIpa 4. jambUdvIpa 5.lakSadvIpa 6.zAlmaladvIpa 7. pRSkaradvIpa / viSNupurANa" meM bhI jambU, plakSa, zAlmala, kuza, kroMca,zAka aura puSkara ye sAta dvIpa batalAye haiN| ina sAta dvIpoM ke madhya meM jambUdvIpa hai| garur3apurANadeg aura agnipurANa" meM bhI sAta dvIpoM kA ullekha hai| purANoM ke anusAra anya chaha dvIpoM

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kSetraloka 295 Upara citra saM.-10 57 adholoka tara pUrva too. con saMketa yo-yo po. bora-visoboraniafatolana - . ) ghira-pAjAmAmebArA -1010/pa.) citrA - son jayapaMka bhAga. vizeSa de bhavana/4 -5000. . saramAga HimmyBETENEV000... 100,... - . sImantava. paka bhAga 4000140505205AAAAAAENICItye ka paTala ta rAla.. -nurnimmitinuin 1. prathama naraka (pammA) marama-Mulnirmmmmmmm * kula bila 3.lAraba -InuriwLANIRUDAIVIA ta+MUTILATMINIMULIA (vizeSa de-ratnaprabhA) 5udAnta -imINTITTwuuNMMITA amabhAta asaMbhAta samAntaMAMINAINITWITTA -Immuuuuniuminium alava HILLAUllullInIluminium tapta - MITINMITTINUTAMILLIA sitamaWITTNTIUIIIMImmumA vikrAnta.. -muTITUTILAMITRA aTakAta-JullliliNTIDImmitmummuTIMIA J ILLIALLIHULLununiUILMMITTA vAlavAnaya tarAya pazcIko apekSA jasaraNyAta guNa zarkarA prabhAvA) stanaUFILMIBIHARIHOTMAITAMARTHATAIL 2sanaka stanakA kula billa VlAsa manaka+ANILIARRHOIHITrtuniti .yo -rina prabhA -rAja .. + HDHIRITAMITIBRUITHLETITHERINSUITHIL . BIBITEDHIRUITMT sapatta pAta tilithiatim THRITHHTMLINE zika Statti -32... IMEIN INDIA H Elola 10 lolaka stanakA vAptavalaya antarAma pasala bAlukA prabhAra meghA) kula vipa lAvatapana - zIta SATARRINSERY AAREVIOUHA 5 nidApanApana mAlita prayAlita 6samAJcalisavArisa 20...yonma AON vAtavalaya 4paka prabhA(ajanA) 2 mAra dila-10lAkha tarasa JAra tAra - 2000yo - HATITHINNRITINATIARLIANTEIALANKA R A antarAla bAsavaLaya tarala pabhAbhA simaka E MALLATIALAMAUSHWARIUMIHARHARMATHALILABALADANWHLILASARARIAHINAHATETARIANTHMAANYA ma HHHIANIMALTIMALUMAMMITTINANILINALIMILENJAMIAURINTIMITWANUTRITIOHTARNATATTORITUATINNTINRITA riSTa) jhadhaka HALMAMALAMALAIMIMMMEANIYAANILEOUNLIMIRALMAITRENESAMAYAVOLTIMIMMMAMINATITTOMATUNDATIALA - bApamaLANLADMAHOLIMALAMAALIRHARITMARATIAWALATHRITAITNIORITORRHETAVATITIFIG2Z4UCHETRIEDITORama % 3 D NALILAHARIHILAIMALAIMATININRITHILNIRNARALLUMARRIVARNATARAMMARHARUITARATDHUNINDIANAVA vastavalaya RRHEALTHORRENTINENatusankateamR T UNNER MESSIASTEa ssiness HIRENARESHETANEtawRUITMEN lalakaNiITESPITERTAINEERINARY 15.00 U NDERSTUETim bAuvalaya antarAla yona .mahAtama prama (maapvii| bila.4 roja ALAN al * tama prabhA (mghvii| kula bila ELEv

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296 HOT lAka kapA opon the somagiri uttara kura mailAka parvata koca parvata jalarahita kSetra kailAza parvata sudarzana parvata himAlaya parvata (jambU dvIpa pusti parvata vaidyuta parvata kaMjara parvata bhagavatI parvata rasA giri patraloka ke pAra tArA samudra yA dvIpa khUna kAsamudA kUTa salamAlI dadha kA samudra rasabha parvata samudra solejalakA udaya giri sudarzana loka deva loka ke rAmAyaNa ke anusAra loka 'pAra Likh lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana esa. sma. alI, 1966

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kSetraloka 297 CAPTERNET MMEN REEmpire purANoM meM jambUdvIpa raNya mAyA RNOrom rAmAyakA Soacaoratore mahAbhArata meM loka kAsvarupa cha kA sama Arya vartamAna PohiraNyaka varSa YonianavimahrainvatA parvata veta varSa nIlA parvata WINNAM bhadrA varSa kasa naI ilAvata gaMdha madina merU Rewyearwa niSAda mAlyavAna Domarahinmay jambU TrIpa aconsonaan hari varSa hema kuTa Panamoonmrandirora on kiMpurasAna MAY bhArata XXNAAM tumAlA SamayaPanwarmanandra niSAda hari varSa kailAza mymarammarwAMARRARY himAvata varSa mAlaindi bhArata varSa - / / khArA samudra svataH iTAvarta zrImadbhAgavat meM saptadvIpa SAIL. : H -: More And ACTS SANSAR

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298 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ne jambUdvIpa ko valayAkAra meM gherA hai| ina dvIpoM kA vistAra kramazaH dugunA-dugunA hotA calA gayA hai| ina sAta dvIpoM ko sAta sAgara- lavaNasAgara, ikSusAgara, surAsagara, ghRtasAgara, dadhisAgara, kSIrasAgara aura jalasAgara ekAntara krama se ghere hue haiN| bauddha-paramparA meM AcArya vasubandhu ne abhidharmakoza meM isa para carcA karate hue likhA hai ki jambUdvIpa, pUrvavideha godAnIya aura uttarakuru ye cAra mahAdvIpa haiN| jaina Agama sAhitya bhagavatI sUtra, jIvAjIvAbhigama, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, jJAnArNava, triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritta, lokaprakAza, ArAdhanA samuccaya, tiloyapaNNatti Adi meM jambUdvIpa kA vistRta nirUpaNa milatA hai| jaina Agama-sAhitya ke anusAra madhyaloka pUrva-pazcima eka rajjU caur3A aura uttara-dakSiNa sAta rajjU vistAra vAlA hai| isameM jambUdvIpa Adi asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura lavaNa samudra Adi asaMkhyAta samudra haiN| madhyaloka ke bIcoM-bIca jambUdvIpa hai, yaha thAlI ke AkAra kA hai| isakA vistAra eka lAkha yojana hai| jambUdvIpa ke cAroM ora valayAkAra lavaNa samudra hai, jisakA vistAra do lAkha yojana hai| lavaNa samudra ghAtakIkhaNDa dvIpa se ghirA hai| isakA vistAra cAra lAkha yojana hai| ghAtakI khaNDa dvIpa kAlodadhi samudra se pariveSTita hai, isakA vyAsavistAra ATha lAkha yojana hai| puSkaravaradvIpa, puSkaravarasamudra se ghirA hai| usake Age kramazaH vAruNIvara, kSIravara, ghRtavara, ikSuvara dvIpa, nandIzvaravara, varuNavara, aruNavara, kuNDalavara, zaMkhavara, rucakavara, bhujaMgavara, kuzavara, kroMcavara Adi eka-eka dvIpa, eka-eka samudra ke krama se eka-dUsare ko ghere hue asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura samudra haiN| sabase anta meM svayabhUramaNadvIpa aura svayambhUramaNa samudra hai| puSkaravaradvIpa se lekara Age ke sabhI dvIpa-samudroM ke nAma samAna haiN| samasta dvIpa-samudroM kA vistAra pUrvavartI dvIpa-samudroM ke vistAra se dugunA-dugunA hai| " (draSTavya pRSTha saM. 268) jambUdvIpa jambvA nAnAratnamayyA vkssymaannsvruupyaa| sadopalakSito dvIpo jambUdvIpa iti smRtaH / / nityaM kusumitaistatra tatra deze viraajte| vanairanekairjambUnAM jambUdvIpaH tato'pi c|| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kahate haiM ki vividha prakAra ke ratnoM se jar3ita jambU adhika hone se athavA hamezA praphullita jambU ke vizAla vana hone ke kAraNa yaha dvIpa 'jambUdvIpa' kahalAtA hai| eka palyopama AyuSya vAlA 'anAdRta' nAmaka deva jambUdvIpa kA adhiSThAyaka deva hai| yaha jambUdvIpa eka lAkha yojana lambA-caur3A hai| isakI paridhi 3,16,227 yojana, 3 kosa, 128 dhanuSya, 13.5

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kSetraloka ... aloka....... svayaMbhUramaNa samadra kI vedikA 411 jambU dvIpa jaina darzana meM saptadvIpa 2ph limi 6 yojana dhanodadhi valaya Pph Kabilje mn sItodA nadI mahAvidArbhatra ...aloka. harikAMtA nadI viSaya parvata mahAhimavaMta parvata rohitAMzA nadI himavaMta parvata jambUdvIpa puSkara samudra samata Da svayaMbhUramaNa 25 pUrva hamavaya kSetra tigincha daha 0 dU pandraha bharata kSetra L sAr3he cAra yojana dhanavAna valaya "yellite" KHIRA harivAsa kSetra jambU dvIpa ke kSetra, parvata va nadiyA~ lavaNa samudra sItA nadI aloka.. rohitA nadI DeTa yojana tanuvAta valaya hari salilA nadI 299

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana aMgula, 5 jau aura eka jU~ pramANa hai|" isakA kSetraphala 7605664150 yojana, paune do kosa, 15 dhanuSa aura ar3hAI hAtha hai|" isa taraha jambUdvIpa ke bAharI vibhAga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ke andara sAta kSetra haiM aura ve eka-dUsare ke bIca Ae parvatoM se alaga hote haiN| bharata, haimavaMta, harivarSa, mahAvideha, ramyak, hairaNyavata aura airAvata ye kula sAta kSetra haiN| do-do kSetroM 96 ke bIca eka-eka parvata AyA hai| ve chaha parvata isa prakAra haiM - 300 (1) bharata - haimavaMta kSetra ke madhya himavAna parvata * ( 2 ) haimavaMta - harivarSa kSetra ke madhya mahAhimavAna parvata (3) harivarSa - mahAvideha ke madhya niSadha parvata (4) mahAvideha - ramyak kSetra ke madhya nIlavAna parvata (5) ramyak - hairaNyavata kSetra ke madhya rukmI parvata (6) hairaNyavata - airAvata kSetra ke madhya zikharI parvata ina parvatoM para kramazaH padma, mahApadma, tigiMccha, kezarI, mahApuNDarIka aura puNDarIka nAmaka chaha hRda haiN| inase gaMgA - sindhu, rohita - rohitAzA, harit - harikAntA, sItA-sItodA, nArI - narakAntA, suvarNakUlA - rUpyakUlA aura raktA - raktodA caudaha mahAnadiyA~ nikalatI haiN| ye nadiyA~ bharata Adi kSetroM meM do-do karake bahatI haiN| ina yugalarUpa nadiyoM meM se pUrva-pUrva kI nadiyA~ pUrvI samudra meM aura bAda kI nadiyA~ pazcima samudra meM giratI haiN| nadI - parvatoM, sarovaroM aura vanakhaNDoM se suzobhita jambUdvIpa ke sAta kSetroM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai (1) bharatakSetra - jambUdvIpa ke dakSiNa dizA ke antima vibhAga meM bharatakSetra hai / bharatakSetra kI AkRti pratyaMcA car3hAkara taiyAra kie dhanuSa ke samAna hotI hai|" bharata kSetra ke pUrva aura pazcima ke kinAre para tathA sampUrNa pIche ke vibhAga meM samudra hai| bharatakSetra meM kAlacakra ke kAraNa avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI rUpa bhinna-bhinna avasthAe~ hotI haiN| yo yo'tropapadyate kSetre'dhiSThAtA palyajIvitaH / tamAhvayanti bharataM tasya sAmAnikAdayaH / / " arthAt eka palyopama AyuSya vAle adhiSThAyaka sAmAnika Adi devoM ke dvArA bharata nAma se pukAre jAne se isa kSetra kA nAma 'bharatakSetra' pdd'aa| bharatakSetra aura haimavaMta kSetra ke madhya Ane vAle himavAna parvata ke dakSiNa dizA meM 238 yojana aura tIna kalA" chor3akara tathA samudra se uttaradizA meM bhI itanA hI bhAga chor3akara madhya meM rUpyamaya 'vaitAdyaparvata' AtA hai| yaha vaitADhya parvata bharatakSetra ko do bhAgoM- dakSiNArddha bharata evaM uttarArddha bharata meM vibhAjita karatA hai / " yaha vaitADhya parvata pacAsa

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301 kSetraloka yojana vistRta hai| isakI U~cAI paccIsa yojana kI hai| yaha chaha yojana aura eka kosa pRthvI ke andara hai| meruparvata se bhinna sabhI parvata apanI-apanI U~cAI ke cauthe bhAga taka pRthvI meM samAe rahate haiN| vaitADhya parvata se dakSiNa meM aura lavaNa samudra se uttara meM 114 yojana aura 11 kalA chor3akara madhyakhaNDa meM 6 yojana caur3I aura 12 yojana lambI ayodhyA nAmaka nagarI hai| isI madhya khaNDa meM sAr3he paccIsa Arya deza haiM aura zeSa sabhI anArya deza haiN| isI madhya khaNDa ke Arya deza meM tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, vAsudeva aura baladeva utpanna hote haiN| himavAna parvata se nikalatI huI aura vaitADhya parvata kA bhedana karatI pUrva tathA pazcima samudra meM milane vAlI gaMgA aura sindhu nadiyA~ bharatakSetra ko chaha bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karatI haiN| bharatakSetra ke uttarArddha ke anta meM suvarNamaya himavAna nAmaka parvata hai|" isa parvata para padmahRda nAmaka sarovara hai, jo dasa yojana gaharA, hajAra yojana lambA aura pA~ca sau yojana caur3A hai|* padmavedikA aura sundaravana se zobhAyamAna isa sarovara ke cAroM dizAoM meM toraNa-yukta tIna-tIna manohara sopAna haiN|" gaMgA nadI- padma sarovara ke pUrva dizA meM se gaMgA nadI nikalatI hai|" pA~ca sau yojana taka pUrva dizA meM parvata para bahatI huI vartanakUTa ke pAsa se hotI huI dakSiNa dizA meM pRthvI para jAkara giratI hai| gaMgA kI dhArA pRthvI para eka sau yojana kI U~cAI se nIce dasa yojana gahare tathA sATha yojana ke vistAra vAle gaMgA-prapAta nAmaka kuMDa meM giratI hai| gaMgA prapAta kuMDa ke dakSiNa dizA se nikalatI huI gaMgA nadI vaitADhya parvata ke pAsa AtI hai aura vahA~ sAta hajAra nadiyoM se milatI hai| vaitADhya parvata ko bheda kara Age dakSiNArddha bharata kSetra kI anya sAta hajAra nadiyoM se bhI milatI hai| isa prakAra gaMgA nadI kula caudaha hajAra nadiyoM ke sAtha pUrva dizA ke samudra meM jAkara mila jAtI hai| gaMgA nadI kA yaha saMgama sthala 'mAgadha' tIrtha kahalAtA hai aura usakA svAmI mAgadhadeva hai|" sindhu nadI- gaMgA nadI ke sAtha hI janmI sindhu nadI padmasarovara ke pazcima dizA ke toraNa meM se nikala kara pA~ca sau yojana dakSiNa dizA meM sthita sindhu prapAta kuNDa meM giratI hai|" vahA~ se bahatI taminA guphA ke pUrvI bhAga meM vaitADhya parvata ko bheda kara pazcima meM bahatI huI jagatI kile ko bheda kara samudra meM jAkara mila jAtI hai|" sindhu nadI ke samudra saMgama ke pAsa meM prabhAsa tIrtha hai| gaMgA aura sindhu nadI donoM tIrthoM ke bIca samudra ke andara 'varadAma' nAmaka tIrtha hai|" (2) haimavata kSetra- himavAna aura mahAhimavAna parvatoM ke bIca paryaMkAsana meM zreSTha aura sundara 'haimavata' nAmaka kSetra hai| yaha kSetra pUrva aura pazcima dizA meM lavaNa-samudra ko sparza karatA hai| dadAti hemayugmibhyaH AsanAditayA tataH /

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302 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana yadvA devo haimavataH svAmI haimavatastataH / / " yugalika manuSyoM ko AsanAdi ke lie hema (suvarNa) dene se athavA haimavata nAmaka adhiSThAyaka deva hone se yaha kSetra 'haimavata' kahalAtA hai| isa kSetra ke madhya meM ratnamaya pyAle ke samAna golAkAra vRtta vaitADhya parvata haimavata kSetra ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karatA hai-pUrva haimavata aura pazcima haimavata kSetrA" rohitA aura rohitAzA nAma kI do nadiyA~ haimavata kSetra ke pUrva aura pazcima donoM vibhAgoM ko dakSiNArddha aura uttarArddha do-do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karatI haiN| isa prakAra se isa kSetra ke cAra vibhAga ho jAte haiN| isa kSetra kI uttara dizA meM do sau yojana U~cA ratnamaya himavAna nAmaka parvata hai| isa himavAn/himavaMta parvata se cAroM vidizAoM meM gajadaMta AkAra kI cAra dAr3he haiN| ina cAroM dAr3hoM para sAta-sAta dvIpa haiN| isa prakAra isa parvata para 28 dvIpa haiN| isI ke samAna zikharI parvata para bhI 28 dvIpa haiN| ataH ye kula milAkara 56 antarvIpa hote haiN| isakA vistRta vivecana dravyaloka adhyAya meM kiyA hai| isa kSetra meM lagabhaga 56 hajAra nadiyA~ haiN| (3) harivarSa kSetra- mahAhimavAna parvata ke uttara dizA meM paryaka (palaMga) samAna AkAra kA harivarSa kSetra hai| isa kSetra ke donoM kinAre samudra taka pahu~cate haiN| isa kSetra kI uttara dizA ke antima bhAga meM niSadha nAmaka lAlasuvarNamaya parvata hai| yaha parvata cAra sau yojana U~cA aura eka sau yojana nIce pRthvI meM samAyA huA hai| (4) ramyak kSetra- nIlavAna parvata ke uttara dizA aura rukmI parvata ke dakSiNa dizA ke madhya meM ramyak kSetra hai| ramyaka nAmaka kA adhiSThAyaka deva hone se yaha kSetra ramyak kSetra kahalAtA hai|" suvarNamaya aura mANakamaya pradeza aura vividha jAti ke kalpavRkSoM ke kAraNa se yaha kSetra atyanta ramaNIya lagatA hai| isa kAraNa bhI isakA nAma 'ramyak' pdd'aa| ramyak kSetra ke uttara dizA meM aura hairaNyavaMta kSetra ke dakSiNa dizA meM rukmI nAmaka varSadhara parvata hai| yaha parvata cA~dI ke samAna zveta evaM rupya hai ataH isakA nAma rukmI hai|66 (5) hairaNyavata kSetra- rukmI parvata ke uttara dizA aura zikharI parvata kI dakSiNa dizA ke madhya hairaNyavata nAma kA kSetra hai, jo ina donoM parvatoM ke bIca chipa kara baiThe hue ke samAna dikhAI detA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya hairaNyavata nAma ke pA~ca kAraNoM kA ullekha karate haiM rupyahiraNyazabdena suvarNamapi vocyte| tato hiraNyavantau dvau tanmayatvAt dhraadhrau| rukmI ca zikharI cApi taddhiraNyavatoridam / hairaNyavaMtamityAhuH kSetrametat mahAdhiyaH / / "

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303 kSetraloka hiraNya kA artha vinayavijaya suvarNa aura rajata donoM svIkAra karate haiN| rukmI aura zikharI parvata anukrama se rajatamaya aura suvarNamaya haiN| ina donoM parvatoM ke madhya meM hone se isakA nAma hairaNyavata rakhA gayA hai| prayacchati hiraNyaM vA yugminaamaasnaadissu| yat santi tatra bahavaH zilApaTTA hiraNyajAH / / athavA isa kSetra ke yugalikoM ko hiraNya zilApaTTa dene se isakA nAma hairaNyavaMta hai| prabhUtaM tannityayogi vAsyAstIti hirnnyvt| tadeva hairaNyavatamityAhuH munisattamAH / / 00 athavA yahA~ adhika mAtrA meM suvarNamaya vastuoM ke hone se isakA nAma hairaNyavata hai| ___ hairaNyavata nAmA vA devaH palyopamasthitiH / aizvarya kalayatyatra tadyogAt prathitaM tthaa||" athavA isa kSetra kA adhiSThAyaka deva hairaNyavata hone se isakA yaha nAma hai| (6) airavata kSetra- zikharI parvata ke uttara dizA meM aura uttara lavaNasamudra se dakSiNa dizA meM airavata nAma kA manohara kSetra hai| eka palyopama AyuSya vAle airavata deva se adhiSThita hone se isa kSetra kA nAma airavata hai| bharata kSetra ke samAna hI pratibimbita hone vAle isa kSetra ke bhI sanmukha samudra hai aura kAla ke chaha AroM kA cakra calatA hai| isake bhI madhya vibhAga meM vaitADhya parvata hai jo isake do vibhAga dakSiNa airavata aura uttara airavata karate haiN| bharatakSetra ke tulya hI yahA~ bhI dasa Azcarya hote haiN| ve dasa Azcarya isa prakAra hai dasa acche ragA paNNattA, taM jahAuvasagga gabbhaharaNaM, itthItitthaM abhAviyA prisaa| kaNhassa avarakaMkA, uttaraNaM caMdasUrANaM / / harivaMsakuluppattI, camaruppAto ya atttttthsysiddhaa| assaMjatesu pUA dasavi aNaMteNa kaalenn||" dasa Azcarya kahe gae haiM, jaise1. upasarga- tIrthaMkaroM ke Upara upasarga honaa| 2. garbhaharaNa- bhagavAn mahAvIra kA garbhApaharaNa honaa| 3. strI kA tIrthakara honaa| 4. abhAvita pariSat- tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra kA prathama dharmopadeza viphala huA arthAt use sunakara kisI ne cAritra aMgIkAra nahIM kiyaa|

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304 5. kRSNa kA amarakaMkA nagarI me jaanaa| 6. candra aura sUrya devoM kA vimAna sahita pRthvI para utaranA / 7. harivaMza kula kI utpatti 8. camara kA utpAta - camarendra kA saudharmakalpa meM jAnA / 6. eka sau ATha siddha - eka samaya meM eka sAtha eka sau ATha jIvoM kA siddha honaa| 10.asaMyamI kI puujaa| jo ghaTanAe~ sAmAnya rUpa se sadA nahIM hotI, kintu kisI vizeSa kAraNa se cirakAla ke pazcAt hotI haiM, unheM Azcarya kAraka hone se 'Azcaryaka' yA 'accherA' kahA jAtA hai| jaina zAsana meM bhagavAn RSabhadeva se lekara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya taka aisI daza adbhuta yA Azcaryajanaka ghaTanAe~ ghaTI haiN| inameM se pahalI, dUsarI, cauthI, chaThI aura AThavIM ghaTanA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla se sambandhita haiM aura zeSa anya tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAloM se sambandha rakhatI haiN| lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana isa prakAra jambUdvIpa meM sAta kSetra haiN| madhya vibhAga meM eka mahAvideha hai aura uttara - dakSiNa meM tIna-tIna kSetra haiN| ina sAta kSetroM meM bharata aura airavata donoM eka sadRza haiM, hairaNyavaMta aura haimavaMta donoM samAna haiM tathA ramyak evaM harivarSa kSetra paraspara samAna haiN| isI prakAra mahAvideha kSetra kA pUrvamahAvideha aura pazcima mahAvideha evaM devakuru aura uttarakuru paraspara samAna haiN| ina kula nau bhUmiyoM meM bharata, airavata aura mahAvideha ye tIna karmabhUmiyA~ haiM evaM zeSa chahoM bhUmiyA~ akarmabhUmiyA~ haiN| 104 jambUdvIpa meM kula chaH varSadhara parvata haiN| mahAvideha kSetra se uttaradizA meM tIna aura dakSiNa meM bhI tIna varSadhara parvata hote haiN| himavAna aura zikharI parvata donoM samAna haiM, vaise hI rukmI aura mahAhimavAna parvata samAna haiM evaM isI taraha nIlavAna aura niSadha parvata eka sadRza haiN| meruparvata advitIya hai| 105 (7) mahAvideha kSetra 9019 nIlavAna parvata aura niSadha parvata ina donoM ke madhya samacaurasa kSetra mahAvideha kSetra hai| sabhI kSetroM meM mahAn hone se yaha kSetra mahAvideha kahalAtA hai / " mahAvideha kSetra ke cAra vibhAga haiM- pUrva videha, pazcimavideha, devakuru aura uttarakuru / " meruparvata kI uttara dizA meM gaMdhamAdana aura mAlyavAna parvatoM ke madhya meM uttarakuru sthAna hai evaM meruparvata kI dakSiNa dizA meM vidyutprabha aura saumanasa nAmaka do gajadaMta parvatoM ke madhya devakuru sthAna hai|" isI taraha meruparvata kI pUrva dizA meM pUrvavideha aura pazcima dizA meM pazcimavideha hai| isa mahAvideha kSetra kI uttaradizA meM vaiDUrya maNimaya nIlavAna nAmaka

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kSetraloka 305 | vaitADhya parvata hai| sAta mahAkSetra kra. | sAta mahAkSetra kA lambAI sthAna madhyagiri mahAnadI nAma 1 bharatakSetra pUrva samudra jambUdvIpa ke dakSiNa | dIrgha vaitADhya | pUrva meM gaMgA nadI pazcima samudra meM pazcima meM siMndhu 14471 yojana, nadI 6 kalA | 2 | himavaMta kSetra 37674 yojana, | laghu himavaMta parvata | zabdApAtI vRtta / pUrva meM rohitA lagabhaga 16 kalA | ke uttara meM | vaitADhya nadI pazcima meM rohitAzA nadI 3 | harivarSa kSetra 73801 yojana, | mahAhimavaMta parvata | gaMdhApAtI vRtta / | pUrva meM 17.5 kalA ke uttara meM harisalilA nadI pazcima meM harikAntA nadI 4 | mahAvideha kSetra 100000 yojana | niSadha-nIlavaMta / meru parvata pUrva meM sItA parvata ke madhya meM nadI pazcima meM sItodA nadI | ramyak kSetra 73801 yojana | nIlavaMta parvata ke mAlyavaMta vRtta | pUrva meM narakAntA | uttara aura rukmI | vaitADhya nadI pazcima meM parvata ke dakSiNa meM nArIkAntA nadI 6 hiraNyavaMta kSetra 37674 yojana | rukmI parvata ke vikaTApAtI vRtta | | pUrva meM lagabhaga 16 kalA | uttara aura zikhara | vaitADhya suvarNakUlA nadI | parvata ke dakSiNa meM pazcima meM rUpakUlA nadI 7 | airavata kSetra 14471 yojana | zikharI parvata ke dIrgha vaitADhya pUrva meM raktA | uttara aura lavaNa nadI pazcima meM samudra ke dakSiNa meM raktavatI nadI meruparvata meruparvata kA apara nAma kanakAcala athavA sumeru parvata bhI hai| devakuru kI uttara dizA meM, uttarakuru kI dakSiNa dizA meM, pUrvavideha kI pazcima dizA meM aura pazcima videha kI pUrva dizA meM

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110 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana meruparvata sthita hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne vibhinna upamAoM se meruparvata ko upamita kara usake svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| yaha meruparvata pUrvavideha aura pazcima videha ke madhya ratnaprabhAmaya cakra ko nAbhi meM dhAraNa kie hue ke samAna hai"", jagat ke paryAyarUpI bartanoM ko banAne meM nimittabhUta kAla rUpI cakra ghumAne ke lie daNDe ke samAna hai"", jambUdvIpa ko mApane kI icchA se mAnadaNDa ke rUpa meM khar3e hue ke samAna hai", pRthvI rUpI snehamayI mAtA ke dvArA kautuka se apanI gauda meM khar3e kie hue zizu ke samAna hai", cAroM ora ghUmate hue candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra aura tAre rUpI bailoM ke baMdhana svarUpa U~ce stambha ke samAna hai", gajadaMta rUpI dAMta vAle nIlavAna aura niSadha ke madhya sImA stambha ke samAna hai "", dizAoM rUpI sundara pattoM vAle tirache loka rUpI kamala ke pIta bIjakoza ke samAna hai"", lavaNa samudra meM sthita jambUdvIpa rUpI naukA meM zveta paTa ke samAna kUpastambha hai", bhadrazAlavana rUpI zayyA para khar3e hokara sevaka sadRza anya parvatoM para apalaka dRSTi rakhate hue svAmI ke samAna " tathA manuSya kSetra rUpI kar3AhI meM vividha padArthoM kI khIra banAne ke lie rasoiye ke dvArA khar3e kie kar3achI ke samAna hai| isa prakAra racanAkAra vinayavijaya ne meruparvata varNana meM apanI kAvyakalA ko prakaTa kiyA hai| 306 yaha meruparvata padmavedikA se ghirA huA aneka ratnoM kI kAnti se prakAzamAna, pRthvI para 66 hajAra yojana U~cA aura eka hajAra yojana andara sthita hai| mandara, meru, sudarzana, svayaMprabha, manorama, girirAja, ratnoccaya, ziloccaya, lokamadhya, lokanAbhi, sUryAvarta, astadgiAdi, sUryAvaraNa, avataMsaka aura nagottama ye solaha nAma bhI meruparvata ke prasiddha haiM / " ina solaha nAmoM meM 'mandara' nAma mukhya rUpa se lokaprasiddha adhika hai| 121 dhAtakI khaNDa 122 dhAtakI nAmaka vRkSa se sadA suzobhita hone vAlA dvIpa ghAtakI khaMDa ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isa dvIpa kI cakravAla- golAkAra caur3AI cAra lAkha yojana hai / isa dvIpa ke madhya bhAga meM dakSiNa dizA aura uttara dizA meM pA~ca sau yojana U~ce do iSukAra parvata haiN| ye eka hajAra yojana caur3e aura cAra lAkha yojana lambe haiN| atyadhika lambAI hone se kAlodadhi aura lavaNa samudra ko paraspara ekatrita karane ke lie mAno donoM parvatoM ne apane hAtha prasArita kie hoM aisA lagatA hai / 23. ina do iSukAra parvatoM se yaha dvIpa pUrvArdha aura pazcimArdha do bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho jAtA hai / jambUdvIpa ke meruparvata se pUrva meM ghAtakI khaNDa kA ardha bhAga pUrvArdha aura pazcima dizA kA ardhabhAga pazcimArdha kahalAtA hai|' donoM ardha vibhAgoM ke madhya meM eka-eka meruparvata hai| 124

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kSetraloka 307 apuSkaradvIpa kAlodadhi samudra se lipta sAr3he paccIsa Arya dezoM meM se Adhe vibhAga vAlA dvIpa arddha-puSkaradvIpa kahalAtA hai| yaha dvIpa puSkara kamaloM se zobhAyamAna hotA hai, isalie yaha puSkaradvIpa kahalAtA hai|" isa dvIpa kA cakravAla vistAra 16 lAkha yojana hai| isa dvIpa ke madhya vibhAga meM manuSya kSetra kI sImA kA sImantaka mAnuSottara nAmaka parvata hai| yaha parvata sundara vedikA aura vana se zobhita 1721 yojana U~cA hai| yaha parvata 430 yojana aura eka kosa bhUmi meM praviSTa hai evaM 1022 yojana pRthvI para vistRta hai| madhyabhAga meM isakA vistAra 723 yojana evaM zikhara para 424 yojana hai|8 suvarNamaya yaha parvata vividha prakAra ke maNi evaM ratnoM se banI latA maMDapa, bAvar3iyoM aura maMDapa samUha se zobhAyamAna hai| ghAtakI khaMDa ke samAna isa arddhapuSkara dvIpa ke bhI do iSukAra parvata haiM jo isa uttara evaM dakSiNa do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karate haiN| isa prakAra yaha dvIpa pUrvArddha aura pazcimArddha do prakAra kA hai| ina donoM meM eka-eka meruparvata hai| isa dvIpa meM mAnuSottaraparvata ke pIche donoM bhAgoM pUrvArddha aura pazcimArddha meM 366000 yojana kA eka-eka adbhuta kuMDa hai| manuSya kSetra jambUdvIpa, lavaNasamudra, dhAtakIkhaNDa, kAlodadhisamudra aura puSkaradvIpa kA AdhA bhAga ina sabhI kA kula kSetra manuSya kSetra kahalAtA hai| manuSya kSetra paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana pramANa hai| ATha lAkha yojana kA puSkarArdha dvIpa, ATha lAkha yojana kA kAlodadhi samudra, cAra lAkha yojana kA dhAtakI khaNDa aura do lAkha yojana kA lavaNa samudra isa taraha bAIsa (+++4+2) lAkha yojana vistAra eka tarapha se aura isI prakAra dUsarI tarapha se bhI 22 lAkha yojana vistAra hone se yaha kula 44 lAkha yojana hotA hai| inake bIca meM eka lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA jambUdvIpa hai| isa taraha kula milAkara manuSya kSetra 45 lAkha yojana pramANa hai|50 isa 45 lAkha yojana vAle manuSya kSetra ke bAhara manuSyoM kA na garbhAdhAna hotA hai, na janma hotA hai aura na hI mRtyu| sammUrchima manuSya kI bhI isa kSetra ke bAhara utpatti nahIM hotI hai| yahI nahIM manuSya kSetra ke bAhara dina-rAta Adi samaya kI vyavasthA nahIM haiN| bAdara agnikAya, nadiyA~, bijalI, garjanA, bAdala, arihaMta, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva Adi bhI nahIM haiN| uttarAyaNa evaM dakSiNAyana, candra kA kSaya athavA vRddhi, candra-sUrya Adi grahaNa, candra-sUrya Adi kI gati, udaya-asta Adi kriyAe~ bhI nahIM hotI haiN| jyotiSa cakra meru parvata ke madhya ATha pradeza svarUpa rucaka se Upara 760 yojana ke bAda jyotiSa cakra

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308 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prArambha hotA hai aura 110 yojana meM jAkara sampUrNa hotA hai| yaha jyotiSa cakra golAkAra rUpa meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| aloka se 111 yojana pahale jyotiSa cakra sthira hai| jyotiSa cakra meM sabase nIce tArA maMDala hai jo samatala bhUmi se 760 yojana U~cA hotA hai| isase dasa yojana Upara sUrya maNDala hai, yaha samatala se 800 yojana U~cA hai| sUryamaMDala se 80 yojana U~cAI para candra maMDala AtA hai jo samatala bhUmi se 880 yojana U~cA hai|32 Urdhvaloka rucaka pradeza se 600 yojana Upara jAne ke bAda Urdhvaloka kA prArambha hotA hai aura yahIM para tiryag loka kA anta hotA hai| Urdhvaloka kucha kama sAta rAjuloka pramANa hai aura usakI avadhi siddhakSetra taka hai| rucaka pradeza se Upara Urdhvaloka ke prathama rAjuloka ke prathama vibhAga meM sphurAyamANa kAnti vAle saudharma aura IzAna nAmaka do devaloka haiN| sama zreNi meM sthita donoM devaloka pUrNacandra kI AkRti meM dikhAI dete haiN| meru parvata ke dakSiNa dizA meM saudharma devaloka hai aura uttara dizA meM IzAna devaloka hai| saudharma aura IzAna devaloka ke asaMkhya koTAkoTi yojana Upara sanatkumAra aura mAhendra devaloka golAkAra meM sthita haiN| saudharma devaloka ke barAbara Upara samAna dizA meM sanatkumAra devaloka aura IzAna ke Upara mAhendra devaloka hotA hai| tIsare aura cauthe devaloka se asaMkhya koTAkoTi yojana Upara ThIka madhya sthAna meM pUrNa candra kI AkRti vAlA pA~cavAM brahmaloka nAmaka devaloka hai| saudharma se mAhendra devaloka taka ke cAroM devaloka kA saMsthAna ardha candrAkAra hai, parantu samazreNi meM sthita hone para ve pUrNa candramA ke AkAra ko grahaNa karate haiN| brahmadevaloka se asaMkhya koTAkoTi yojana Upara pA~ca prataroM se yukta lAMtaka nAmaka chaThA devaloka hai| lAntaka devaloka se asaMkhya koTAkoTi yojana Upara mahAzukra nAmaka sAtavAM devaloka hai| yaha bhI sampUrNa candrAkAra vAlA hai| mahAzukra devaloka se barAbara Upara asaMkhya koTAkoTi yojana dUra sahasrAra nAmaka AThavAM devaloka hai|"" sahasrAra devaloka se asaMkhya yojana Upara dakSiNa aura uttara dizA meM kramazaH Anata aura prANata nAmaka navAM aura dasavAM devaloka hai| isI taraha Anata aura prANata se samAna zreNi meM asaMkhya yojana Upara AraNa aura acyuta nAmaka gyArahavAM aura bArahavAM devaloka hai| maNimaya vimAna se ye donoM devaloka zobhAyamAna haiN| AraNa aura acyuta devaloka se bahuta Upara graiveyaka nAma ke nau pratara haiN| adhastanatrika, madhyamatrika aura uparistanatrika isa taraha tIna prakAra ke trikoM meM nau graiveyaka pUrNa candrAkAra samAna dedIpyamAna haiN| nau graiveyaka se asaMkhya

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kSetraloka 309 yojana Upara anuttara nAma ke pA~ca pratara haiN| ina pA~ca prataroM ke bAda koI pratara Upara na hone se inakA nAma anuttara hai|" anuttara devaloka, puruSAkRti vAle loka ke kaMTha vibhAga meM aura nau graiveyaka kaMTha ke maNi meM zobhita hote haiN| anuttara devaloka mukha samAna hai jisakI cAroM dizAoM pUrva dizA meM vijaya nAma kA, dakSiNa dizA meM vaijayanta nAma kA, pazcima dizA meM jayanta nAma kA, uttara dizA meM aparAjita nAma kA aura madhya meM sarva artha ko siddha karane vAlA sarvArthasiddha nAmaka eka-eka vimAna hai| graiveyaka aura anuttara vimAna ke saba deva ahamindra hote haiM aura sabhI eka prakAra ke hI aura kalpAtIta hote haiN| yahA~ svAmi-sevaka bhAva kA vyavahAra nahIM hotA hai isalie ye deva kalpAtIta kahalAte haiN|" - - bAraha vaimAnika devoM meM tIna kilviSika deva hote haiN| eka deva 13 sAgaropama AyuSya vAlA, dUsarA tIna sAgaropama AyuSya vAlA aura tIsarA tIna palyopama AyuSya vAlA hotA hai| pahalA deva lAMtaka devaloka ke nIce nivAsa karatA hai, dUsarA deva sanatkumAra devaloka ke nIce aura tIsarA deva saudharma-IzAna devaloka ke nIce nivAsa karatA hai| ye kilviSika deva niMdyakarma ke adhikArI hone se caMDAla samAna haiM anya deva inako dhikkArate haiN|" .. sarvArthasiddha vimAna ke zikhara se 12 yojana Upara arjuna suvarNamaya nirmala siddhazilA sthita hai| yaha siddhazilA 45 lAkha yojana lambI-caur3I hai aura isakI paridhi 14230246 yojana pramANa hai|" siddhazilA ke bAraha anya nAma bhI kahe gaye haiM ISattatheSatprAgbhArA tanvIca tnutnvikaa| siddhiH siddhAlayo muktirmuktAlayo'pi kthyte|| lokAgraM tattstUpikA ca lokaagrprtivaahinii| tathA sarvaprANabhUtajIvasattvasukhAvahA / / 52 __ arthAt 1. ISat 2. ISat prAgbhArA 3. tanvI 4. tanutanvikA 5. siddhi 6. siddhAlaya 7. mukti 8. muktAlaya 6. lokAgra 10. loka stUpikA 11. lokAgra prativAhinI aura 12. sarvaprANa bhUta jIva sttvsukhaavhaa| isa prakAra siddhazilA ke bAraha nAma haiN| siddhazilA kI AkRti ulTe chatra ke samAna hai, ghRtapUrNa kaTore ke samAna hai| siddhazilA meM eka yojana Upara jAne para lokAnta AtA hai|" ...saudharma evaM IzAna devaloka meM nivAsa bhUmi ke AkAra vAle teraha pratara hote haiN|" sanatkumAra aura mAhendra devaloka bhI pahale-dUsare ke samAna samazreNi meM sthita haiM, ataH usameM bhI bAraha pratara hote haiN| pA~caveM devaloka meM chaha, chaThe meM pA~ca, sAtaveM meM cAra aura AThaveM meM cAra pratara

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 310 hote haiN| samazreNi meM sthita naveM evaM dasaveM tathA gyArahaveM evaM bArahaveM devaloka meM cAra-cAra pratara hote haiN| nau graiveyaka meM nau pratara aura pA~ca anuttara vimAna me eka pratara hotA hai| isa taraha Urdhvaloka meM kula 62 pratara hote haiN| samIkSaNa dRzyamAna jagat athavA vizva ko loka kahA jAtA hai| yaha loka vaidika sAhitya ke anusAra tIna prakAra kA hai aura yogadarzana ke anusAra sAta prakAra kA hai| jaina Agama-sAhitya ke anusAra dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala evaM jIva ina SaD dravyoM se vyApta kSetra ko loka kahate haiM tathA usase bAhara ke AkAza ko aloka kahA jAtA hai| yaha loka tIna prakAra kA hai- adholoka, madhyaloka aura UrdhvalokA kSetra loka se sambandhita isa adhyAya meM niSkarSa rUpa se kucha bindu draSTavya haiM1. loka kA AkAra donoM paira phailAkara kamara para hAtha rakhe hue khar3e puruSa ke samAna hai| kaTi pradeza ke nIce kA bhAga adholoka, Upara kA bhAga Urdhvaloka hai aura donoM kA madhyabhAga madhyaloka hai| kumbhavat AkRti vAlA adholoka, khar3e kie mRdaMga ke samAna Urdhvaloka aura jhAlarAkRti vAlA madhyaloka hai| loka ke ina trividha bhAgoM ke nAma sthAnaparatva athavA zubha-azubha pariNAmoM kI tIvratA-mandatA ke kAraNa abhihita kie jAte haiN| 2. sampUrNa loka kI U~cAI caudaha rajju hai| uttara-dakSiNa bhAga meM loka kA AyAma sarvatra sAta - rajju hai| pUrva-pazcima meM loka kA vistAra adholoka ke tala meM sAta rajju evaM adholoka ke UparI bhAga meM eka rajju hai| punaH Urdhvaloka meM bar3hate hue krama se sAr3he dasa rajju kI U~cAI para loka kA vistAra pA~ca rajju hai aura usake bAda punaH ghaTate hue lokAnta meM vistAra eka rajju zeSa rahatA hai| 3. 'rajju' kSetra mApane kI sabase bar3I ikAI hai| eka rajju meM asaMkhyAta yojana hote haiN| 4. loka meM 14 rajjuoM kA vibhAgIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| madhyaloka ke adhobhAga se adholoka meM prathama rajju prArambha hokara mahAtamaH prabhA narakabhUmi taka chaha rajju pUrNa hote haiM aura sAtavAM rajju loka ke tala bhAga meM samApta hotA hai| adholoka kA antima eka rajju kSetra jise kalakala pRthvI kahate haiM, vaha ekamAtra nigodI jIvoM kA sthAna hai| Urdhvaloka meM bhI sAta rajju kA vibhAga hai| madhyaloka kI U~cAI bhI isI meM sammilita mAnI jAtI hai| 5. loka ke madhya eka rajju caur3I, eka rajju lambI aura teraha rajju U~cAI vAlI trasanAlI hai| yaha trasa jIvoM kI sImA hai arthAt isase bAhara trasajIva nahIM hote haiN| 6. sampUrNa loka kula 15206 khaMDuka pramANa meM vibhAjita hai|

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kSetraloka 311 7. madhyaloka kA madhyabhAga rucakapradeza, cauthI evaM pA~cavIM narakabhUmi ke bIca kA antarAla adholoka kA madhyabhAga tathA brahmaloka ke nIce riSTa pratara meM Urdhvaloka kA madhyabhAga hai| 8. madhyaloka kA madhyabhAga rucaka pradeza dizA aura vidizAoM kA utpatti sthAna hai| isa kendra ___ bindu se jo sIdhA 60 DigrI kA koNa banAtI haiM ve dizA kahalAtI haiM aura jo tirachI hotI haiM ve vidizA kahalAtI haiN| chaha dizAe~ aura cAra vidizAe~ kula dasa dizAe~ mAnI jAtI haiN| 6. yaha sampUrNa loka Upara-nIce cAroM ora se tIna prakAra ke vAtavalayoM se pariveSTita hai| sarvaprathama ghanodadhi vAtavalaya, phira ghanavAtavalaya aura anta meM tanuvAtavalaya hotA hai| 10.vetrAsana AkAra vAle adholoka meM ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukApramA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaHprabhA aura mahAtamaHprabhA ye sAta pRthviyA~ haiN| 11. madhyaloka meM jambUdvIpa, lavaNa samudra, dhAtakIkhaNDa, kAlodadhi samudra, puSkaravaradvIpa, puSkaravara samudra, vAruNIvara dvIpa, vAruNIvara samudra Adi asaMkhyAta dvIpa aura asaMkhyAta samudra haiN| eka-eka dvIpa, eka-eka samudra krama se eka-dUsare ko ghere hue haiN| 12.jambUdvIpa meM bharata Adi sAta kSetra haiM aura himavAna Adi chaha varSadhara parvata haiN| jambUdvIpa ke madhya advitIya sumeru parvata hai| 13. jambUdvIpa, lavaNa samudra, dhAtakIkhaNDa, kAlodadhi samudra aura puSkaravara dvIpa kA ardha bhAga ye pA~ca kSetra manuSya kSetra haiM, jinakA vistAra paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana hai| isase bAhara manuSya kA na janma hotA hai aura na hI mRtyu| 14.madhyaloka ke madhyabhAga rucaka se 760 yojana ke bAda jyotiSa cakra prArambha hotA hai| isa __cakra meM tArAmaNDala, candramaNDala aura sUryamaNDala hai| 15.rucaka se 600 yojana Upara kI ora jAne para Urdhvaloka kA prArambha hotA hai| Urdhvaloka meM sarvaprathama samazreNi meM sthita saudharma aura IzAna do devaloka haiM aura unase asaMkhya koTAkoTi yojana Upara sanatkumAra aura mAhendra nAmaka tIsarA va cauthA devaloka hai| inase Upara pA~cavAM brahmaloka hai| pA~cave se Upara chaThA lAntaka, chaThe se Upara sAtavAM mahAzukra aura sAtaveM se Upara AThavAM sahasrAra devaloka hai| AThaveM se Upara uttara-dakSiNa meM kramazaH navAM Anata evaM dasavAM prANata devaloka hai| ina donoM se Upara kramazaH gyArahavA~ AraNa evaM bArahavA~ acyuta devaloka hai| inase Upara kramazaH nau graiveyaka aura pA~ca anuttara vimAna hai| pA~caveM anuttara vimAna se 12 yojana Upara siddhazilA hai| bAraha devaloMkoM meM pahale-dUsare devaloka, tIsare sanatkumAra devaloka aura chaThe lAntaka devaloka ke nIce eka-eka

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312 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kilviSaka devoM kA nivAsa hotA hai| 16.dizAoM ke nirdhAraNa meM jaina dArzanikoM kI viziSTa dRSTi rahI hai| kSetra dizA kA nirUpaNa karate samaya unhoMne loka ke madhyabhAga (madhyaloka) ke madhya meM sthita sumeru parvata ke madhya bhAga ko kendra mAnA hai| vahA~ para cAra rucaka pradezoM kI kalpanA karate hue vibhinna dizAoM kI parikalpanA kI gaI hai| 17.nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, bhAva, tApa, prajJApaka Adi ke AdhAra para dizAoM kA pratipAdana jaina darzana meM hI dikhAI detA hai| anyatra itanA sUkSma cintana nahIM huA hai| nyAya vaizeSika darzana meM dizA kA vivecana huA hai kintu jaina darzana meM prApta vivecana viziSTa dRSTi lie hue isa prakAra jaina Agama-sAhitya meM loka ke kSetra kA yaha viziSTa svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA jAtA hai| saMdarbha 1. jambUdvIpa parizIlana-anupama jaina, pra. di.jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna, meraTha 2. lokaprakAza, 12.3 3. lokaprakAza, 12.4 4. lokaprakAza, 12.5 5. lokaprakAza, 12.5 6. lokaprakAza, 12.6 7. lokaprakAza, 12.45-47 8. tiloyapaNNati, khaNDa 1, 1.137-138 6. lokaprakAza, 12.8 10. lokaprakAza, 12.9-10 11. lokaprakAza, 12.11-14 12. tiloyapaNNatti, khaNDa 1, 1.149, zrI yativRSabha racitA TIkAkAra AryikA vizuddhamatI jI, prakAzaka prakAzana vibhAga zrI bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina mahAsabhA, prathama saMskaraNa, 1984 13. tiloyapaNNatti, 1.154-157 14. tiloyapaNNatti, 1.158-162 15. tiloyapaNNatti, 1.149 16. naraka kI sAta bhUmiyoM ke atirikta aSTama bhUmi bhI mAnI gaI hai| naraka ke nIce nigodoM kI ___nivAsabhUta kalakala nAma kI pRthvI aSTama pRthvI hai aura Urdhvaloka ke antima bhAga meM mukta jIvoM kI AvAsabhUta ISatprAgbhAra nAma kI aSTama pRthvI haiN|-jainendr siddhAnta koza, bhAga 3. pRSTha 234 17. tiloyapaNNatti, pRSTha saM. 140 18. lokaprakAza, 12.16-17 16. lokaprakAza, 12.34 20. lokaprakAza, 12.15 21. lokaprakAza, 12.19-30

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kSetraloka 313 22. lokaprakAza, 12.38 23. lokaprakAza, 12.39 24. lokaprakAza, 12.40 25. lokaprakAza, 12.41 26. sarvArthasiddhi, pRSTha 151 27. lokaprakAza, 12.54-55 28. lokaprakAza, 12.98-99 26. jaina tattvavidyA-muni pramANasAgara, pRSTha 59-60 30. lokaprakAza, 12.54-55 31. lokaprakAza, 12.57-58 32. lokaprakAza, 12.60 33. lokaprakAza, 12.78 34. lokaprakAza, 12.79 35. lokaprakAza, 12.80 36. lokaprakAza, 12.85-86 37. lokaprakAza, 12.81 38. lokaprakAza, 12.81-83 36. dizaH syuddhipradezADhayA dvayuttarA ruuckodbhvaaH| vidizo'nuttarA eka pradezA ruuckodbhvaa|| - lokaprakAza, 12.74 40. lokaprakAza, 12.75 41. lokaprakAza, 12.64-66 42. lokaprakAza, 12.77 43. lokaprakAza, 12.87-89 44. lokaprakAza, 12.90 45. lokaprakAza, 12.94-95 46. lokaprakAza, 12.161-163 47. lokaprakAza, 12.175 46. lokaprakAza, 14.122 46. lokaprakAza, 14.163 50. lokaprakAza, 14.202 51. lokaprakAza, 14.234 52. lokaprakAza, 14.262 53. lokaprakAza, 14.283 54. tiloyapaNNatti, khaNDa 1, 1.271-272 55. tiloyapaNNatti, 1.273 56. tiloyapaNNatti, 2.22 57. vAyupurANa, adhyAya 34 58. zrImadbhAgavata, 5/1/32-33 56. viSNupurANa, 2/2/5 ----- 60. garuDapurANa, 1/54/4 61. agnuiparANa 108/01 62. (ka) agnipurANa, 108/3,2 (kha) viSNupurANa, 2/2/7.6

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314 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (ga) garuDapurANa, 1/54/3 (gha) zrImadbhAgavat, 5/1/32-33 63. (ka) garuDapurANa, 1/54/5 (kha) viSNupurANa, 2/2/6 (ga) agnipurANa, 108/2 64. abhidharmakoza, 3, 45-87 65. jaina tattva vidyA- muni pramANasAgara, pRSTha saM. 69-70. 66. lokaprakAza, 15.31-32 67. lokaprakAza, 15.30 68. lokaprakAza, 15.33-35 66. lokaprakAza, 15.36-37 70. lokaprakAza, 15.259-260 71. lokaprakAza, 15.261-262 72. lokaprakAza, 16.2 73. lokaprakAza, 16.3 74. eka yojana kA unnIsavAM vibhAga kalA kahalAtA hai| arthAt unnIsa kalAoM kA eka yojana hotA hai|- lokaprakAza, 16.12 75. lokaprakAza, 16.35, 46 evaM 47 76. lokaprakAza, 16.42-44 77. lokaprakAza, 16.36 78. lokaprakAza, 16.181 76. lokaprakAza, 16.214 80. lokaprakAza, 16.215 81. lokaprakAza, 16.236 12. lokaprakAza, 16.237-241 83. lokaprakAza, 16.247-249 14. lokaprakAza, 16.236-255 15. lokaprakAza, 16.260-261 86. lokaprakAza, 16.262 17. lokaprakAza, 16.256 88. lokaprakAza, 16.328 56. lokaprakAza, 16.336 aura 341 60. lokaprakAza, 16.342-343 61. lokaprakAza, 16.353 62. lokaprakAza, 16.393 63. lokaprakAza, 16.409 64. lokaprakAza, 19.26 65. lokaprakAza, 19.27 66. lokaprakAza, 19.34 aura 36 67. lokaprakAza, 19.55 68. lokaprakAza, 19.56 aura 57 66. lokaprakAza, 19.58 100. lokaprakAza, 19.59

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kSetraloka 315 101. lokaprakAza, 19.60 102. lokaprakAza, 19.99-107 103. sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 10, sUtra 160 104. lokaprakAza, 19.123-127 105. lokaprakAza, 19.129-130 106. lokaprakAza, 17.1-2 107. lokaprakAza, 17.14 108. lokaprakAza, 17.15-16 106 lokaprakAza, 17.17 110. lokaprakAza, 18.2 111. lokaprakAza, 18.3 112. lokaprakAza, 18.4 113. lokaprakAza, 18.5 114. lokaprakAza, 18.6 115. lokaprakAza, 18.7 116. lokaprakAza, 18.8 117. lokaprakAza, 18.9 118. lokaprakAza, 18.10 116 lokaprakAza, 18.11 120. lokaprakAza, 18.12 121. lokaprakAza, 18.269-271 122. lokaprakAza, 22.2 123. lokaprakAza, 22.11-13 124. lokaprakAza, 22.15-16 125. lokaprakAza, 23.1-2 126. lokaprakAza, 23.3 127. lokaprakAza, 23.4 128. lokaprakAza, 23.5-7 126. lokaprakAza, 23.17-18 130. lokaprakAza, 23.190-192 131. lokaprakAza, 23.198-199 132. lokaprakAza, 25.2-12 133. madhyaloka kA ThIka madhya bhAga jo ATha pradeza parimANa vAlA hotA hai, vaha rUcaka pradeza kahalAtA hai| 134. lokaprakAza, 26.3-4 135. lokaprakAza, 26.5-6 136. lokaprakAza, 27.2-3 137. lokaprakAza,27.114-115138. lokaprakAza, 26.5-6, 27.4 136. lokaprakAza, 27.245-246 140. lokaprakAza, 27.328-329 141. lokaprakAza, 27.370 142. lokaprakAza, 27.399 . 143. lokaprakAza, 27.455-456

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316 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 144. lokaprakAza, 27.532-533 145. lokaprakAza, 27.603-604 146. lokaprakAza, 27.534 147. lokaprakAza, 27.607-608 148. lokaprakAza, 27.529-531 146. lokaprakAza, 27.283-285 150. lokaprakAza, 27.286 151. lokaprakAza, 27.653-655 152. lokaprakAza, 27.660-661 153. lokaprakAza, 27.662 154. lokaprakAza, 26.9 155. lokaprakAza, 26.15-18

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saptama adhyAya kAlaloka . upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne dravyaloka meM saiMtIsa dvAroM se jIvoM kA varNana kiyA hai aura kSetraloka kA tIna vargoM meM vibhAjana kara vistRta varNana kiyA hai| kAlaloka ke antargata 'kAla' kyA hai, isake svarUpa para spaSTa carcA kara usake bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| vaizeSika darzana meM "pRthivyApastejo vAyurAkAzaM kAlo digAtmA mana iti dravyANi' sUtra ke dvArA kAla kA dravyatva aMgIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vyAkaraNa darzana' meM yaha kAla amUrta kriyA kA pariccheda-hetu mAnA jAtA hai| yoga darzana' meM kSaNa pAramArthika hai aura kSaNa ke atirikta kAla muhUrta Adi buddhikalpita hai| prAcIna bhAratIya paramparA meM 'kAlavAda' nAmaka eka siddhAnta pracalita thA, jisake anusAra sabhI kArya kAla ke dvArA hI sampanna mAne gae haiN| yathA - kAlaH pacati bhUtAni, kAlaH saMharate prajAH / kAlaH supteSu jAgarti, kAlo hi duratikramaH / / " atharvaveda ke kAlasUkta, zivapurANa, viSNupurANa, upaniSadvAGmaya aura mahAbhArata meM bhI kAla kA nirUpaNa dekhA jAtA hai| jainadarzana meM svIkRta SaDdravyoM meM dharma, adharma, AkAza, jIva, pudgala aura kAla kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| parantu kucha jaina dArzanika kAla kI svatantra dravyatA ko svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| vAcaka umAsvAti dvArA racita tattvArthasUtra ke 'kAlazcetyeke' sUtra (5.38) meM isa matabheda kA saMketa milatA hai| digambara paramparA meM kAla kI nirvivAda svatantra dravyatA svIkRta hai| AcArya kundakunda (prathama zatI I.) ke pravacanasAra" meM, pUjyapAda devanandi (caturtha zatI) ke sarvArthasiddhi" meM, bhaTTa akalaMka (720-760 I.) ke rAjavArtika" meM aura vidyAnanda svAmI (775 se. 840 I.) ke tattvArthazlokavArtika meM kAla ke pRthak dravya hone kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke kucha jaina vicAraka jIva aura ajIva dravyoM kI paryAyoM se pRthak kAla dravya kA svataMtra astitva svIkAra nahIM karate haiM, kintu kucha zvetAmbarAcArya kAla ke svatantra dravyatva kI siddhi karate haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA ke ina donoM matoM kA ullekha jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa (5vIM zatI) ke vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, haribhadrasUri (8vIM zatI) ke dharmasaMgrahaNi aura upAdhyAya vinayavijaya (17vIM zatI) ke lokaprakAza meM upalabdha hotA hai|

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318 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kAlasvatantra dravya nahIM kAladravya kI pRthak dravyatA asvIkRta karane vAle vidvAn dharmAstikAyAdi dravyoM kI paryAya ko hI kAla svIkAra karate haiN| usakA pRthak astitva siddha nahIM karate haiN| vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra meM varNita bhagavAn mahAvIra aura gautama gaNadhara ke madhya huA saMvAda isa mata ke pratipAdana kA AdhAra hai| "kimidaM bhaMte kAleti pavuccati?goyama! jIvA ceva ajIvA ceveti|" sthAnAMga sUtra meM kathita "samayAti vA AvilayAti vA jIvAti vA ajIvAti vA pvuccti|" yaha kathana bhI isI mata kA pratipAdana karatA hai| jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa ke vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI yaha kAla jIva aura ajIva dravyoM kI paryAya rUpa kahA gayA hai- "so vattaNAirUvo kAlo davvassa ceva pjjaao|" haribhadrasUriracita dharmasaMgrahaNi ke TIkAkAra malayagiri bhI kAla kI pRthak dravyatA svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ke vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI yaha kAla jIva-ajIva kI paryAya rUpa meM ullikhita hai| yahA~ jinabhadragaNi kahate haiM ki vartanAdi svarUpa vAlA kAla dravya kI paryAya hI hotA hai| usakA svataMtra dravyatva nahIM hai ___ 'so vattaNAirUvo kAlo davvassa ceva pjjaao| haribhadrasUri viracita dharmasaMgrahaNi grantha ke TIkAkAra AcArya malayagiri bhI kAla ko jIva-ajIva dravyoM kI paryAya mAnate haiM, usakA svataMtra astitva svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| ve kahate haiM"na hi jIvAdivastuvyatiriktaH kazcit kAlo nAma padArthavizeSaH parikalpitaH ekaH prtykssennoplbhyte| pUrva-apara vyavahAra ke AdhAra para anumAna se kAla kI dravyatA svIkRta karane vAle vaizeSika mata ko pUrvapakSa meM rakhakara TIkAkAra malayagiri kahate haiM ki yadi kAla eka hI hai taba usameM pUrvApara kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai| yadi sahacArI samparka ke kAraNa kAla kI pUrvatva-aparatva kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai to bhI yaha samyak nahIM hai kyoMki isase to itaretarAzraya prasaMga doSa upasthita ho jAtA hai| ataH vartanA svarUpa ko hI kAla jAnanA caahie| kyoMki vartanA meM hI akleza pUrvaka pUrvatvAdi vyavahAra sambhava hai| yathA atIta vartanA 'pUrva', bhaviSya meM hone vAlI vartanA 'apara' aura tatkAla calane vAlI vartanA 'vartamAna' kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra vartanA lakSaNa rUpa kAla pratidravya kI bhinnatA se ananta hai| isalie vartanA hI kAla kA dharma hai| yaha malayagiri pratipAdita karate haiN| kAla kI pRthak dravyatA nahIM hai, isakI puSTi lokaprakAzakAra upAdhyAya vinayavijaya nirUpita karate haiM

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319 kAlaloka atra dravyAbhedavarti - vartanAdivivakSayA / kAlo'pi vartanAdyAtmA jIvAjIvatayoditaH / vartanAdyAzca paryAyA eveti prAga vinizcitaM / tadvartanAdisampannaH kAlo dravyaM bhavetkatham / paryAyANAM hi dravyatve'navasthApi prsjyte| paryAyarUpastatkAlaH pRthag dravyaM na sambhavet / / " vartanAdi paryAya rUpa kAla jIva-ajIva svarUpa dravya se abhinna hai| vartanAdi sampanna kAla pRthak dravya nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki yadi dravya kI paryAya ko hI pRthak dravya svIkAra kareMge to anavasthA doSa utpanna hogaa| ataH kAla dravya paryAya rUpa hI hai| yaha pRthak dravya nahIM ho sakatA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya eka aura tarka dete haiM ki jisa prakAra vyoma sarvatra vidyamAna hone se astikAya mAnA jAtA hai usI prakAra vartanAsvarUpa ke bhI sarvatra hone se kAla bhI astikAya kI koTi meM parigaNita honA cAhie, parantu Agama meM astikAya pA~ca hI kahe gae haiN| ataH kAla astikAya nahIM hai| isa prakAra kucha jainAcAryoM ne kAla kI pRthak dravyatA ko asvIkRta kara pratipakSa kA khaNDana kiyA hai| kAla kI svataMtra dravyatA Agama granthoM meM dravya chaha aura astikAya pA~ca kahe gae haiN| kahIM bhI 'dravya pA~ca' nahIM kahe gae haiN| tattvArthasUtra meM dravya kA lakSaNa kiyA hai 'guNaparyAyavad dravyam" arthAt dravya guNayukta aura paryAyayukta hotA hai| kAla bhI usI prakAra guNayukta aura paryAyayukta hotA hai| AcArya vidyAnanda kAla meM dravyatA ke lakSaNa ko tattvArthazlokavArtika meM siddha karate hue kahate haiM ki kAla meM saMyoga, vibhAga, saMkhyA, parimANa Adi sAmAnya guNa aura sUkSmatva, amUrtatva, gurutva, laghutva, ekapradezatvAdi vizeSa guNa hote haiN| padArthoM meM kramapUrvaka vartanAdi paryAya kAla ke prasiddha haiN| niHzeSadravyasaMyogavibhAgAdiguNAzrayaH / kAlaH sAmAnyataH siddhaH sUkSmatvAdyAzrayo'bhidhA / / kramavRttipadArthAnAM - vRttikAraNatAdayaH / paryAyAH santi kAlasya guNaparyAyavAnataH / / " - isa prakAra 'guNaparyAyavad dravyam' yaha lakSaNa kAla meM bhI siddha hotA hai| vinayavijaya nau yuktiyoM se kAla kI svataMtrasattA siddha karate haiM- 1. sUrya Adi kI gati ke AdhAra para 2 'kAla' zabda ke zuddha prayoga se 3. samayAdi vizeSa ke prayoga se 4. kAla sAmAnya ke hone se 5.

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320 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana patra-puSpa-phala kI samAna kAla meM utpatti na hone se 6. vividha Rtu bheda Adi kI vivakSA se 7. vartamAna-bhUta-bhaviSya ke pRthak anubhava se 8. kSipra, cira, yugapad Adi zabdoM ke prayoga se tathA 6. Agama pramANa se kAla kI svataMtra dravya ke rUpa meM siddhi kI hai| kAla kI svatantra dravyatA kI siddhi aura asiddhi ke pratipAdana meM pro. dharmacanda jaina ke sAgarikA (julAI-sitambara 2005) aMka meM 'jainadarzane kAlasya dravyatvamanastikAyatvaMca' zIrSaka se prakAzita lekha ko AdhAra banAyA hai| kAla kI svataMtra sattA do taraha se jJAta hotI hai- 1. nAmollekha se aura 2. yuktiyoM se| kAla kA pRthaka dravya ke rUpa meM nAmollekha . . vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, anuyogadvArasUtra Adi Agama granthoM aura paMcAstikAya, niyamasAra evaM jIvasamAsa Adi granthoM meM kAla kI sattA svIkAra karane kA ullekha milatA haivyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra- "goyamA! chavvihA davvA paNNattA, taM jahA- dhammatthikAe, adhammatthikAe, AgAsatthikAe, puggalatthikAe, jIvatthikAe, addhAsamae ya / " gautama chaha dravya haiM- dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura addhaasmy| uttarAdhyayanasUtra- "dhammo ahammo AgAsaM kAlo puggala jaMtavo / esa logo tti paNNatto jiNehiM varadaMsIhi / / 24 dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala evaM jIva ko jinezvaroM ne loka kahA hai| anuyogadvArasUtra- "davvaNAme chabbihe paNNatte taM jahA- dhammatthikAe, adhammatthikAe, AgAsatthikAe, jIvatthikAe, poggalatthikAe, addhAsamae y| dravyanAma chaha haiM- dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya aura addhaasmy| paMcAstikAya- "samAvasabhAvANaM jIvANaM taha ya poggalANaM c| pariyaTTaNasaMbhUdo kAlo NiyameNa pnnnntto| __loka kI siddhi SaDdravyoM ke binA nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki jIva aura pudgala ke navajIrNa pariNAma kI maryAdA vyavahArakAla ke binA nahIM hotI hai| ataH kAladravya kA svarUpa sUkSmadRSTi se jAnanA caahie| niyamasAra- "pratItigocarAH sarve jiivpudglraashyH| dharmAdharmanabhaHkAlAH siddhAH siddhaantpddhte| 20 jIvarAzi, pudgalarAzi, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla sabhI pratItigocara haiM arthAt chahoM

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321 kAlaloka dravyoM kI pratIti ho sakatI hai| gommaTasAra- "chappaMcaNavavihANaM atthANaM jiNavarovaiTThANaM / ANAe ahigameNa ya saddahaNaM hoi sammattaM / / jinavara ke dvArA upadiSTa chaha dravya, paMca astikAya, navapadArthoM kA AjJA se aura adhigama se zraddhAna karanA samyaktva hai| gommaTasAra- "vattaNahedU kAlo vattaNaguNamaviya dvvnnicyesu| kAlAdhAreNeva ya vaTeMti i svvdvvaanni|"26 dravya kI paryAya vartana karAne vAlA kAla hai| dravyoM meM parivartana guNa hote hue bhI kAla ke AdhAra se sarva dravya vartate haiN| ___ AcArya kundakunda ke niyamasAra, bhaTTa akalaMka ke tattvArtharAjavArtika aura upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ke lokaprakAza meM kAla dravya kI siddhi ke yuktipUrvaka pramANa milate haiN| lokaprakAzakAra ne yuktiyoM kI vistRta carcA kI hai| 1. loka meM samaya Adi paryAyoM kI sattA kA hama anubhava karate haiN| samayAdi kA yaha kAla vizeSa vyavahAra sAmAnya kAladravya ke binA nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki sAmAnya ke binA vizeSa kA astitva hI nahIM rahatA hai| ataH isa anumAna se kAladravya siddha hai| 2. AkAza dravya vartanA karane vAle dravyoM kA AdhAra hotA hai, parantu vaha vartanA kI utpatti meM sahakArI nahIM ho sktaa| apitu svayaM usa dravya kI vartanA meM bhI koI anya nimitta banatA hai| vaha anya nimitta kAladravya hI hai, kyoMki vartana hI kAladravya kA lakSaNa hai| " 3. sabhI dravyoM kI sattA meM vartanA nimitta hetu banatA hai| kAladravya kA yaha vartana guNa svayaM kA upAdAna hetu hotA hai| phalataH vartanA sattA kA upakAra karatI hai| dUsare dravyoM kI sattA ko siddha karane ke sAtha-sAtha vartanA sva kAladravya kI sattA ko bhI svataH siddha kara detI hai|32 4. sUrya kI gati se dravyoM meM vartanA nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki sUrya kA gamana karanA bhI eka kriyA hai jisameM bhUta, bhaviSyata, vartamAna kAlika vyavahAra dekhe jAte haiN| ataH sUrya kI vartanA meM kisI anya dravya kA nimitta hotA hai aura vaha anya dravya 'kAla' hai| 5. vaizeSika dArzanika ghaTa, paTa Adi kArya se paramANu rUpa kAraNa kA anumAna karate haiN| usI prakAra manuSya kSetra (ar3hAI dvIpa) ke andara vicaraNa karane vAle sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra kI gati se kAladravya kI anumAnataH siddhi hotI hai| 6. 'kAla' yaha zabda uccarita hote hI kisI na kisI dravya ko iMgita karatA hai| kyoMki 'kAla' yaha

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322 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana eka zuddhapada hai aura vyAkaraNa sammata jo zuddha pada hotA hai, usakA vAcya avazya hotA hai| zuddhapada 'kAla' anumAna se kAladravya ko siddha karatA hai| 55 7. yadi pRthvI para kAla rUpa niyAmaka tattva ko svIkAra na kareM to vRkSoM para eka sAtha hI patra, puSpa aura phala kI utpatti svIkAra karanI pdd'egii| ataH isase bhI 'kAla' kI bhinna dravyatA siddha hotI 8. bAlaka ke zarIra kI komalatA, yuvA puruSa ke zarIra kA teja aura vRddha ke zarIra kI jIrNatA-zIrNatA Adi ye avasthAe~ calatI rahatI haiN| 6. pRthvI para hone vAlI chahoM RtuoM kA parimANa nirdhArita hai| yathA- grISma Rtu meM sUrya kI ugra kiraNoM se pRthvI kA rasa sUkha jAtA hai, dina kI vRddhi aura rAtri kSINa hotI hai| isa taraha se vividha Rtubheda jagata meM prasiddha haiN| isa prakAra RtuoM kA parimANa kAlahetu ke binA asambhava hai| ataH kAla kI dravyatA isase bhI siddha hai| 10. yadi padArtha kA niyAmaka kAla na ho to atIta athavA anAgata padArtha kA kathana bhI vartamAna rUpa meM hI karanA hogA, jo hameM abhISTa nahIM hai| ataH padArtha ke paraspara mizra ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA ke kAraNa niyAmaka kAladravya kI dravyatA siddha hotI hai| 11. mUrtadravyoM meM hone vAle vRddhi, hAni, vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva evaM aparatva kAryoM se bhI kAla kI dravyatA siddha hotI hai| yathA manuSyoM meM bala, buddhi, dehamAna, Ayu pramANa Adi kI tathA pudgaloM meM uttama varNa, gaMdha Adi kI kramazaH hAni hone meM avasarpiNI kAla kAraNa hotA hai, to vahIM utsarpiNI kAla kI kAraNatA se punaH isameM vRddhi hone lagatI hai| bhUkhaNDa ke kisI eka kSetra meM jvAra ke aMkura hI nikale haiM aura kisI kSetra meM jvAra paka cukI hai isa prakAra navInatA aura jIrNatA rUpa sthiti meM kAla kAraNa hai|" miTTI kA ghaTa rUpa pariNamana, suvarNa kA kuNDalAdi meM pariNamana, dUdha kA dahI rUpa meM pariNamana honA ityAdi sabhI pariNAmoM meM kAla kI kAraNatA vyApta hai|" sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatroM ke gamana aura bhramaNa meM, tUphAna ke Ane meM, khetI karane Adi sabhI kriyAoM meM kAla-dravya kAraNa hai|" balarAma 10 varSa kA hai aura kRSNa 8 varSa kA hai, ataH balarAma-kRSNa se jyeSTha hai aura kRSNa balarAma se kaniSTha hai| isa prakAra kAla ke kAraNa hI jyeSThatva aura kaniSThatva hotA hai| 12. jIva aura pudgala donoM dravyoM meM svabhAvaparyAyapariNamana aura vibhAvaparyAyapariNamana donoM paryAya pariNamana kAla ke nimitta se hI saMbhava haiN| sabhI dravyoM meM utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya rUpa meM paryAya-pariNamana pratisamaya hotA rahatA hai| yaha paryAya do prakAra kI hai- 1. svabhAva paryAya 2. vibhAva pryaay| dharma,

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kAlaloka 323 adharma, AkAza aura kAla ina cAroM amUrta dravyoM kA svAbhAvika guNa agurulaghu hai| isa guNa meM chaha prakAra kI vRddhi aura chaha prakAra kI hAni rUpa paryAya pariNamana hotA hai| yahI svabhAvaparyAya pariNamana kahalAtA hai|" jIvadravya kI jJAna-darzana-sukha-vIrya rUpa anantacatuSTaya Adi svabhAva paryAya haiM tathA krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha-rAga-dveSa aura nara-nAraka-tiryak-deva Adi vibhAva paryAya haiN| isI prakAra pudgaloM kI rUpa-rasa-gaMdha Adi svabhAva paryAya haiM tathA vyaNuka, tryaNuka Adi vibhAva paryAya haiN| "jIvAnAM svabhAvaparyAyam-anantacatuSTyAtmakaM jJAnadarzana-sukhIvaryAtmakaM vibhAvaparyAya krodhamAnamAyAlobharAgadveSAdikaM naranArakatiryagdevAdirUpaM ca pudgalAnAM svabhAvaparyAya rUparasagandhAdiparyAyaM vibhAvaparyAyaM dvayaNukatryaNukAdiskandhaparyantaparyAyaM karediM kArayati utpAdayatItyarthaH / sa caM nishcykaalH|" 13. jisa prakAra ghar3A banane meM kumhAra kA cAka nimitta banatA hai usI prakAra pA~coM astikAyoM kI vartanA kA nimitta kAraNa kAladravya hai| kAladravya ke vartana guNa se hI pA~coM astikAyoM kI vartanA ho pAtI hai, svayaM vartana karane meM ve pUrNa samartha nahIM haiN| ataH isase bhI kAla kI siddhi hotI hai| mArgaprakAza meM bhI yaha kahA gayA hai ki yadi kAla dravya kA astitva svIkAra na kiyA jAe to padArthoM kA pariNamana nahIM ho pAegA aura pariNamana nahIM hogA to anya dravya kA astitva bhI na ho pAegA aura usakI paryAya bhI na ho skegii| isa prakAra sabhI ke abhAva kA prasaMga upasthita ho jaayegaa| ataHpariNamana se kAladravya kA astitva siddha hotA hai| kAlAbhAve na bhAvAnAM pariNAmastadantarAt / ___ na dravyaM nApi paryAyaH sarvAbhAvaH prsjyte||" kAlasvarUpa loka meM vyApta dharma, adharma, AkAza, jIva aura pudgala pA~ca hI dravyoM kI paryAyoM kA pariNAmaka tattva kAladravya hai|" nizcaya se sabhI dravyoM meM paryAya nirantara parivartita hotI rahatI hai, parantu una paryAyoM kA pariNamana kAladravya hetu dvArA hI hotA hai| vyavahAra se kAladravya jIva-ajIva (pudgaladravya) kI paryAyoM kA pariNAmaka kahA jAtA hai| vastutaH asarvajJa, atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna ke vartana yA paryAya se hI kAladravya ko jAnate haiM, ataH kAla anumAna gamya hai| sarvajJa pratyeka samaya meM hone vAlI vartanA ko pratyakSa jAnate haiM arthAt ve nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM se kAladravya ko pUrNatayA jAnate haiN| jaina Agama grantha uttarAdhyayana, samavAyAMga, sthAnAMga aura praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM kAla kI thor3I-thor3I carcA milatI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kAla ko SaDdravya meM svIkAra kara usakI dravyatA kA

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324 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana spaSTa saMketa kiyA gayA hai| samavAyAMga, sthAnAMga aura praznavyAkaraNa sUtra granthoM meM kAlavAda ke rUpa meM . kAla kI carcA kI gaI hai| ___jaina dArzanika granthoM meM tattvArtharAjavArtika aura karmagrantha meM kAla kA nirUktyartha kiyA gayA hai- "kalyate kSipyate preryate yena kriyAvadravyaM sa kAlaH""" arthAt jisake dvArA kriyAvAna dravya prerita kie jAte haiM vaha kAladravya hai| . ___ "kalanaM kAlaH kalyate vA paricchidyate vastvaneneti kAlaH kalAnAM vA samayAdirUpANAM samUhaH kAlaH arthAt kalana hI kAla hai athavA jisake dvArA vastu kA jJAna kiyA jAtA hai use kAla kahate haiM athavA samaya Adi svarUpa kalAoM ke samUha ko kAla kahA gayA hai| kAla kA sAmAnya lakSaNa vartanA ha" kyoMki kAla dravya hI jIva tathA pudgala aura dharma, adharma evaM AkAza dravya ke parivartana meM nimittakAraNa banatA hai, unakI paryAyoM kA pariNamana karatA hai| jisa prakAra kumhAra ke cAka ke ghUmane meM usake nIce lagI huI kIla kAraNa hotI hai usI prakAra padArthoM ke pariNamana hone meM kAladravya sahakArI kAraNa hai|" kAladravya se sambandhita kucha paribhASAe~ isa prakAra 1. sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa rahita, agurulaghuguNa sahita aura vartanAlakSaNayukta kAla hai| 2. jisake dvArA karma, bhava, kAya aura Ayu kI sthitiyA~ kalpita yA saMkhyAta kI jAtI haiM arthAt kahI jAtI haiM, use kAla kahate haiN|" 3. jIva-ajIva Adi kI vartanA, usake pariNAma, usakI kriyA aura usake paratva-aparatva ina cAroM ko kAla zabda se abhihita kiyA jA sakatA hai|" kAladravya kI anya vizeSatAe~ bhI usake svarUpa kA nirdhAraNa karatI haiM1. kAla apradezI hai arthAt eka pradezI hai, kyoMki kAla-dravya pradezamAtra paramANupudgala dravya dvArA AkAzadravya ke eka pradeza ko hI maMda gati se lAMghate hue vartatA evaM pariNamana karatA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki kAladravya paramANupudgala ke eka pradeza paryanta pariNamana meM hI sahakArI hotA hai nimitta hotA hai, adhika meM nhiiN| ataH vaha eka pradezI hI hai| 2. kAladravya nizcayanaya se asaMkhyAta haiN| asaMkhyAta pradezI lokAkAza ke eka-eka pradeza para ratnoM kI rAzi ke samAna kAladravya ke eka-eka kAlANu rUpa meM sthita hai| ataeva kAladravya asaMkhyAta hai, parantu vyavahAra naya se ananta paryAyoM kI vartanA meM nimittaka hone se ananta bhI kahA jAtA hai|" 3. sampUrNa lokAkAza meM kAladravya ke kAlANu sthita haiM, parantu sneha guNa ke abhAva hone se unakA

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325 kAlaloka saMcaya-pradeza saMcaya nahIM bana pAtA hai| ataH bahupradezoM kA abhAva sadaiva banA rahatA hai| isIlie kAladravyaM kA kAyatva nahIM hai| 4. varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza tathA cetanatA se rahita hone ke kAraNa kAladravya amUrta aura acetana bhI hotA hai| 5. kAladravya taTastha pariNAmaka hai, kyoMki yaha dravya anya dravyoM kI paryAyoM kA pariNamana karate hue apane guNoM ko anya dravya ke rUpa meM pariNamita nahIM karatA aura sAtha hI anya dravyoM ke guNoM ko sva meM bhI pariNamita nahIM karatA hai| udAsIna bhAva se sabhI kI paryAya pariNamana kA hetu banatA hai| 6. samaya kAla kI sUkSmatama ikAI hai| vartamAna samaya eka hai aura atIta evaM anAgata samaya ananta kAladravya kA anastikAyatva astikAya jainadarzana kA viziSTa zabda hai| jo astikAya hotA hai vaha dravya bhI hotA hai, kintu jo dravya hotA hai vaha astikAya bhI ho yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| isIlie jaina darzana meM 'kAla' dravya hote hue bhI astikAya nahIM hai| loka kA svarUpa jaina AgamoM meM astikAya aura dravya rUpa meM do prakAroM se vyAkhyAyita hai| astikAya pA~ca hai aura dravya chaha haiN|" ataH ina donoM meM hone vAlA bheda vicAraNIya hai1. 'asti' yaha trikAlavacana nipAta hai| "astItyayaM trikAlavacano nipAtaH abhuvana bhavanti bhaviSyanti ceti bhAvanA ato'sti ca te pradezAnAM kAyAzca rAzaya iti astikaayH|" isakA tAtparya hai ki pradezoM kI jo kAyasvarUpa athavA rAzi (samUha) rUpa tInoM kAla meM vidyamAna rahatI hai vaha astikAya kahalAtI hai| dharma, adharma, AkAza, jIva aura pudgala pratyeka tInoM kAloM meM rAzi rUpa meM rahate haiN| kAla rAzisvarUpa nahIM hai, ataH anastikAya hai| 2. 'astizabdena pradezapradezAH kvaciducyante, tatazca teSAM vA kAyAH astikaayaaH| asti yaha zabda pradeza kA bhI vAcaka hai| isa prakAra pradezoM kA samUha bhI astikAya kahalAtA hai| kAla meM pradeza pracaya nahIM hotA hai| pradeza pracaya ke abhAva meM kAla kA anastikAyatva siddha hotA hai| 3. vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM varNita gautama gaNadhara aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kA saMvAda astikAya aura dravya ke bheda ko spaSTatayA prastuta karatA hai....... "ege bhaMte! dhammatthikAyapadese dhammatthikAe tti vattav siyA?goyamA! No iNaDhe smddheN| evaM doNNi tiNNi cattAri paMca cha satta aTTha nava dasa saMkhejjA asaMkhejjA bhaMte! dhammatthikAyappadesA 'dhammatthikAe'tti vattavvaM siyA?

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326 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana goyamA! No iNa- smtthe| egapadesUNe vi ya NaM bhaMte! dhammatthikAe 'dhammatthikAe' tti vattavvaM siyA?No iNaDhe smtthe| se keNaDheNaM bhNte| evaM vuccai 'ege dhammatthikAyapadese no dhammatthikAe tti vattavvaM siyA jaav| ekapadesUNe vi ya NaM dhammatthikAe no dhammatthikAe tti vattav siyA?se nUNaM goyamA! khaMDe cakke?sagale cakke? bhagavaM! no khaMDe cakke, sagale ckke| evaM chatte camme daMDe dUse Ayuhe moyae / se teNaTTeNaM goyamA! evaM vuccai- 'ege dhammatthikAyapadese no dhammatthikAe tti vattav siyA jAva ekapadesUNe vi ya NaM dhammatthikAe no dhammatyikAe tti vattavvaM siyA?se kiM khAI NaM bhaMte! 'dhammatthikAe' tti vattavvaM siyA?goyamA! asaMkhejjA dhammatthikAyapadesA te sabve kasiNA paDipuNNA niravasesA egaggahaNagahiyA, esa NaM goyamA! 'dhammatthikAe' tti vattavvaM siyaa|" vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM dharmAstikAyavat adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya kA bhI akhaNDa svarUpa meM astikAyatva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isa saMvAda se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki astikAya aura dravya meM yaha bheda hai ki astikAya meM akhaNDa aura niravazeSarUpa kA grahaNa hotA hai jabaki dravya meM skandha athavA aMza rUpa meM grahaNa hotA haiN| yathA- jaba samasta pudgaladravyoM kA akhaNDarUpa prApta hogA taba hI vaha pudgalAstikAya kahA jAyegA aura jaba pudgala aMzarUpa pustaka, bhavana, kalama Adi rUpa meM prApta hogA taba vahI pudgala pudgaladravya kahA jaayegaa| pustaka, bhavanAdi dravya svarUpa to hai, parantu pudgalAstikAya nahIM hai| isI prakAra jIvAstikAya meM samasta jIvoM kA grahaNa hota hai, kintu pRthak pRthak rUpa jIva jIvadravya hI kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra astikAya aura dravya kA sUkSma bheda Agama meM upalabdha hotA hai| ataH kAla dravya svarUpa meM svIkRta hai, parantu usakA akhaNDa svarUpa na hone se tathA pradezoM kA pracaya nahIM hone se vaha astikAya nahIM hai| kAladravyake kArya tattvArthasUtra meM kAla ke upagraha athavA kArya kA pratipAdana karate haiM- 'vartanA pariNAmaH kriyA paratvAparatve ca kAlasyaH arthAt vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA aura paratvAparatva ye kAla ke kArya haiN| 'vattaNA lakkhaNo kAlo" isa Agama paMkti ke anusAra vartanA kAla kA lakSaNa bhI hai aura vahI usakA mukhya kArya bhI hai, jisake nimitta se dharmAstikAyAdi dravyoM meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai| vartate vartanamAtraM vA vartanA, vRterNyantAtkarmaNi bhAve vA yuk tasyAnudAttatvAdvA tAcchIlako vA yuc vartanazIlA vrtneti|

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327 kAlaloka vRt dhAtu se bhAva aura karma artha meM yuk pratyaya athavA tacchIla artha meM yuc pratyaya lagakara 'vartanA' zabda banatA hai| tattvArtharAjavArtika meM bhaTTa akalaMka aura tattvArthazlokavArtika meM AcArya vidyAnanda svAmI vartanA zabda kA svarUpa spaSTa karate haiM ki pratyeka dravya svadravya paryAya meM prati samaya svasattA kI anubhUti karate haiM vahI svasattAnubhUti vartanA hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki dharmAdi dravya apanI anAdi aura AdimAn sabhI paryAyoM meM pratikSaNa utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka svarUpa kA anubhava karate haiM, yahI vartanA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne sUkSma aura sthUla do rUpoM se vartanA ko paribhASita kiyA hai| sUkSma rUpa meM paramANu Adi dravyoM kI paramANvAdika rUpa meM sthiti honA vartanA hai aura sthUla rUpa meM paramANu Adi kI navIna athavA jIrNa rUpa meM sthiti honA bhI vartanA hai| ___ "dravyasya paramANvAderyA tadrUpatayA sthitiH / nava jIrNatayA vA sA vartanA prikiirtitaa|| 68 pratyeka dravya kI pratikSaNa vartanA paryAya ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| parantu vyavahAra se sAdRzyopacAra ke kAraNa sabhI vartanAe~ eka hI kahI jAtI haiN| dravya kA apanI dravyatva jAti kA tyAga kie binA dravya ke svAbhAvika lakSaNoM meM vikAra utpanna honA athavA prAyogika parivartana honA pariNAma hai| dharmAstikAyAdi dravyoM kA apane svarUpa ko tyAge binA paryAyoM meM parivartana honA pariNAma kahalAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dravya kI maulika sattA meM koI bhI parivartana hue binA usakI pUrva paryAya kI nivRttipUrvaka uttaraparyAya kI utpatti hotI hai yahI pariNAma hai| yathA jIvadravya ke zarIra rUpI padArtha kA bAla avasthA Adi vayarUpa paryAya meM pariNamana hotA hai parantu jIvadravya ke dravyatva meM kisI bhI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM hotA hai| isa paryAya pariNamana meM bhI kAladravya hI upakArI hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya 'pariNAma' ko usake utpatti kAraNa sahita paribhASita karate haiM 'dravyANAM yA pariNatiH pryogvisrsaadijaa| navatvajIrNatAdyA ca pariNAmaH sa kIrtitaH / / 66 pariNAma ke sAdi aura anAdi do bheda haiN| dUdha kA dahI bananA, svarNa kA mudrA athavA aMgUThI bananA Adi pariNAma sAdi pariNAma' haiM tathA dharmAstikAyAdi pariNAma anAdi pariNAma hai|" yaha pariNAma tIna prakAra se hotA haiM1. prayoga pariNAma- jIva ke prayatna se padArtha kI paryAyoM meM hone vAlA pariNamana prayoga pariNAma hai, yathA- bhojana se rasa, rakta Adi kA pariNamana prayoga pariNAma hai| 2. svAbhAvika pariNAma- ajIva dravyoM kI paryAyoM meM pariNamana honA svAbhAvika pariNAma hai|

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328 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana yathA paramANu kI saMkhyA ghaTanA-bar3hanA, megha kA choTA-bar3A bananA, indradhanuSa kA kabhI bananA-kabhI nahIM bananA ityAdi svAbhAvika pariNAma haiN| 'kevalo'jIvadravyasya yaH sa vainasiko bhvet| .. paramANvaadadhanuH pariveSAdi rUpakaH / / 75 3. mizra pariNAma- jIva ke prayoga se kisI ajIva dravya ke svabhAva meM hone vAlA parivartana mizra pariNAma hotA hai| yathA kumhAra ke prayatna se miTTI kA ghaTa bananA, svarNakAra dvArA svarNa kA kuNDala athavA mudrA kA banAnA Adi mizra pariNAma hai| prayogasahacAritA, cetanadravyagocaraH / ___ pariNAmaH staMbhakuMbhAdikaH sa mizrako bhavet / / " tattvArtharAjavArtikakAra sAdi pariNAma ko do hI prakAra se svIkAra karate haiM- prayogajanya aura svAbhAvajanyA kriyAkAanugraha kartA kAla' dezAntara prApti hetu padArtha kA parispandAtmaka paryAya pariNamana hI kriyA hai- 'kriyA deshaantrpraaptiH|" padArthoM kI gamana, bhramaNa, AkuMcana Adi rUpoM meM dezAntara prApti rUpa kriyAe~ hotI haiN| isa kriyA kA anugraha karane vAlA kAla hai| 'bhUtatva-vartamAnatva-bhaviSyatva vishessnnaa| yAnasthAnAdikAryANAM yA ceSTA sA kriyoditaa|| kriyA bhI tIna prakAra se hotI hai - 1. prayogajA kriyA- jIva ke vyApAra se utpanna hone vAlI kriyA prayogajA kriyA hotI hai| yathA manuSya ke daur3ane para usakI zvAsocchvAsa kriyA kA zIghratA se clnaa| 2.visasajA kriyA- ajIva dravya se utpanna hone vAlI kriyA vinasajA kriyA hotI hai| yathA megha kA eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para jaanaa| 3.mizra kriyA-jIva aura ajIva ke saMyoga se utpanna hone vAlI kriyA mizra kriyA hotI hai| yathA manuSya ke dvArA koI bhI vAhana claanaa| tattvArtharAjavArtikakAra kriyA ke bhI do hI prakAroM prAyogika aura svAbhAvika ko aMgIkRta karate haiN| koI bhI padArtha jisa dravya yA padArtha ke Azraya se prathama hotA hai vaha para aura bAda meM hone vAlA hai vaha apara kahalAtA hai| prazaMsA, kSetra aura kAlakRta ye tIna bheda paratva-aparatva ke hote haiN|

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kAlaloka 329 kintu yahA~ kAlakRta paratvAparatva abhISTa hai| kAla kI apekSA pUrva meM hone vAlA para aura pazcAt meM hone vAlA apara kahalAtA hai| yathA rAma aura dazaratha meM rAma apara hai aura dazaratha para hai| yahA~ para-apara kA nirdhAraNa kArya kAla se hI hotA hai| isa prakAra jyeSTha-kaniSTha ke vyavahAra meM kAla kA hI anugraha dikhAI detA hai|" isa prakAra kAla ke ye cAroM kArya usakI pRthak dravyatA siddha karate haiN| kAlake prakAra sthAnAMga sUtra, tattvArtharAjavArtika, SaTkhaNDAgama", gommaTasAra", niyamasAra Adi granthoM meM kAla ke prakAroM kI carcA kI gaI hai| inake anusAra kAla tIna prakAra kA hai- atIta, anAgata aura vrtmaan| gommaTasAra ke anusAra kAla mukhya aura vyavahAra do prakAra kA hai aura atIta-anAgata Adi vyavahAra kAla ke bheda haiN| niyamasAra meM vyavahArakAla samaya aura Avali ke bheda se do prakAra kA athavA atIta-anAgatAdi bheda se tIna prakAra batAyA gayA hai|" SaTkhaNDAgamakAra kAla ke bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM se eka se adhika prakAra svIkAra karate haiM1. sAmAnya se eka prakAra kA hai| 2. atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna kI apekSA se tIna prakAra kA hai| 3. nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva nikSepa kI apekSA se cAra prakAra kA hai| 4. guNasthiti, bhavasthiti, karmasthiti, kAyasthiti, upapAda aura bhAvasthiti. inakI apekSA se kAla chaha prakAra kA hai| 5. pariNAmoM se pRthagbhUta kAla kA abhAva hai ataH pariNAma ananta hone se kAla bhI ananta prakAra kA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya aura lokaprakAza meM gyAraha nikSepoM se kAla ke prakAroM kA ullekha milatA hai| gyAraha nikSepa isa prakAra haiM kAlazabdasya nikSepAzcaikAdaza nirUpitAH / sannAma sthApanA kAlo dravyA'ddhAsaMjJakau ca tau|| yathAyuSkopakramAkhyau dezakAlA'bhidhau ca tau| pramANavarNanAmAnA bhAvakAlazcete smRtAH / / " 1. nAmakAla 2. sthApanAkAla 3. dravyakAla 4. addhAkAla 5. yathAyuSkakAla 6. upakramakAla 7. dezakAla 8. kAlakAla 6. pramANakAla 10. varNakAla 11. bhaavkaal|

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330 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 1. nAmakAla lokavyavahAra ke lie guNa-avaguNa kI apekSA na rakhate hue kisI bhI vastu, vAcya yA vyakti kA 'kAla' yaha saMjJA athavA nAma rakhanA nAmakAla nikSepa hai| kAla kA yaha loka vyavahAra dikhAI dene se nAmakAla ko kAla ke prakAra meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| 2. sthApanAkAla kisI vastu athavA vyakti kI pratikRti mUrti athavA citra meM kAla kA guNa-avaguNa sahita AropaNa karanA sthApanAkAla kahalAtA hai|" retaghar3I meM jitanI dera meM reta eka khaNDa se dUsare khaNDa meM AtI hai, usameM eka ghaMTe kI sthApanA karanA Adi sthApanA kAla hai| 3.dravyakAla sacetana aura acetana dravyoM kI sthiti hI dravyakAla kahalAtI hai| sacetana aura acetana dravyoM kI sthiti cAra prakAra kI ullikhita haiM:(1) sAdi sAnta- deva, nAraka, manuSya Adi paryAyoM kI sthiti Adi aura anta sahita hotI hai| ataH ina sacetana dravyoM kI apekSA se dravyakAla sAdi-sAnta hai| kahA bhI hai sacetanasya dravyasya sAdiH sAMtA sthitirbhvet| suranArakamAdi - pryaayaannaampekssyaa||" - - acetana dravyoM meM pudgaladravya ke dvipradezAdi skandha Adi aura anta sahita hote haiN| ataH pudgaladravya kI apekSA se acetana dravya kA dravyakAla sAdi-sAnta hai| (2) sAdi ananta- siddha ke jIva kI siddha avasthA kA Arambha hotA hai aura usa avasthA kA kabhI anta nahIM hotA hai| ataH siddha jIva kI apekSA se sacetana dravya kA dravyakAla sAdi ananta hotA hai-siddhAH siddhatvamAzritya sAdhanaMtA sthitishritaaH|" * acetana dravyoM meM kAla dravya ke bhaviSyakAla kI paryAya Adi sahita aura anta rahita hotI hai| ataH bhaviSyakAla kI paryAya kI apekSA acetana dravya kA dravyakAla sAdi-ananta hai| (3) anAdi-sAnta- bhavya jIva kA bhavyatva anAdi hai aura mokSa-prApti para usa bhavyatA kA anta hone se vaha sAnta hai| ataH bhavya jIva kI apekSA se sacetana dravya kA dravyakAla anAdi-sAnta hotA hai-bhavyAbhavyatvamAzrityAnAdi sAMtA gatAH sthiti|" acetana dravyoM meM kAladravya ke bhUtakAla kI paryAya anAdikAla se calatI hai aura usakA anta hotA hai| ataH bhUtakAla kI paryAya apekSA acetana dravya kA dravyakAla anAdi sAnta hai| " (4) anAdi ananta- abhavya jIva kI abhavyatA anAdi hai aura vaha kabhI samApta nahIM hotI hai|

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331 kAlaloka ataH abhavyajIva kI apekSA se sacetana dravya kA dravyakAla anAdi-ananta bhI hai| abhavyAzcAbhavyatayA'nAdyanaMtasthitau sthitAH / dravyasyeti sacittasya sthitiruktA caturvidhA / / dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAzAstikAya acetana dravya anAdi aura ananta haiN| ataH ina tInoM kI apekSayA acetana dravya kA dravyakAla anAdi-ananta hai|00 4. adAkAla ar3hAI dvIpa kSetra meM sUrya-candra Adi grahoM, nakSatroM kI gati kriyA se hone vAlA kAla addhAkAla kahalAtA hai| sUryAdikriyayA vyaktIkRto nRkssetrgocrH| godohAdikriyAniLapekSo'ddhAkAla ucyte||" addhAkAla samaya, AvalikA, muhUrta Adi bhedoM se nirantara pravRtta rahatA hai- 'addhAkAlasyaiva bhedAH smyaavlikaadyH|02 5. yathAyuSkakAla - samaya, AvalikAdi bheda rUpa addhAkAla jIvoM ke AyuSya mAtra kI viziSTatA kA kathana karane para yathAyuSkakAla kahalAtA hai- 'yazcAddhAkAla evAyuSmatAmAyurvizeSitaH / vartanAdimayaH khyAtaH sa ythaayussksNjnyyaa| ___ nArakI, tithaMca, manuSya aura devatA jitane AyuSyakarma kA upArjana kara usakA jIvanakAla meM anubhava karate haiM vaha yathAyuSkakAla hotA hai / yadyena tiryagmanujA dikjiivitmrjitN| tasyAnubhavakAlo yaH sa yathAyuSka ucyte|| 6. upakramakAla jIva jisa kriyA athavA upAya se dUra rahI vastu ko najadIka lAtA hai vaha upakrama kahalAtA hai aura upakrama pUrNa hone meM lagane vAlA kAla 'upakramakAla' kahalAtA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya bhI kahate haiM yenopakramyate dUrasthaM vastvAnIyateM'tikaM / taistaiH kriyAvizeSaiH sa upakrama iti smRtaH / / upakramaNamabhyarNA nayanaM vA davIyasaH / upakramastatkAlo'pi hyupacArAdupakramaH / / yahA~ upakrama se tAtparya kisI vastu ko dUra se pAsa meM lAnA mAtra nahIM hai, apitu udaya meM na

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332 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana Ae hue karma pudgaloM ko samaya se pUrva udaya meM lAkara bhoganA hai| upakramakAla sAmAcArI aura yathAyuSka do prakAra kA hotA hai|06 (1) sAmAcArI upakramakAla ziSTa puruSoM ke AcaraNa kI kriyAoM kA samUha sAmAcArI kahalAtA hai aura usa sAmAcArI dvArA kiyA gayA upakrama sAmAcArI upakrama kahalAtA hai| sAmAcArI-upakrama meM lagane vAlA kAla 'sAmAcArI upakrama kAla' kahA jAtA hai| sAmAcArI Agama grantha uttarAdhyayana sUtra, Avazyaka sUtra granthoM meM upalabdha hotI hai| yatanApUrvaka sonA, uThanA, calanA, khAnA, pInA Adi sabhI kriyAoM dvArA sAmAcArI upakrama kiyA jAtA hai| sAmAcArI upakrama ogha, padavibhAga aura dazavidha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| oghaH padavibhAgazca dazadhA ceti sa tridhaa| sAmAcArItridhAtvenopakramo'pyudito budhaiH / / sAmAnya pratilekhanA Adi sAdhuoM kI sAmAcArI jisakA 'oghaniyukti' meM ullekha milatA hai vaha ogha sAmAcArI kahalAtI hai| isI prakAra chedasUtra meM ullikhita sAmAcArI padavibhAgasAmAcArI aura Avazyakaniyukti grantha meM likhita dasa prakAra kI sAmAcArI dazavidha sAmAcArI kahalAtI hai|" uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bhI dazavidha sAmAcArI kA ullekha milatA hai| lokaprakAza ke anusAra dazavidha sAmAcArI isa prakAra icchAmicchAtahakkAro AvassiyA ya nisiihiyaa| ApucchaNA ya paDipucchA chaMdaNA ya nimNtnnaa| uvasaMpadA ya kAle sAmAcArI bhave dsdhaa||" icchAkAra, mithyAkAra, tathAkAra, AvazyakI, naiSedhikI, ApRcchanA, pratipRcchanA, chandanA, nimaMtraNA aura upasaMpadA ye dasa prakAra kI sAmAcArI kAla ke Azrita hai| icchAkAra- guru ke Adeza dene para icchApUrvaka kArya karanA aura vinamratApUrvaka kArya karavAnA icchAkArasAmAcArI hai|" mithyAkAra-doSanivRtti ke lie AtmanindA karanA mithyAkAra sAmAcArI hai|"2 tathAkAra-guru ke dvArA die gae upadeza, sUtra, artha Adi vacana satya hai isa prakAra svIkAra karanA tathAkAra-sAmAcArI hai|" AvazyakI- Avazyaka kArya ke lie upAzraya se bAhara jAte samaya 'AvassiyA' zabda kA

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333 kAlaloka uccAraNa karanA AvazyakI sAmAcArI kahalAtI hai| isake pazcAt sAdhu ko anAvazyaka kArya nahIM karane caahie| naiSedhikI- Avazyaka kArya se nivRtta hokara upAzraya meM praveza karane para 'nisIhiyA' zabda kA uccAraNa karanA naiSedhikI sAmAcArI kahalAtI hai|" ApRcchanA- ApRcchanA kisI bhI kArya meM pravRtta hone se pUrva guru se AjJA lenA Avazyaka hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ke anusAra kArya karane kI icchA hone para guru se AjJA lenA ApRcchanA hai'ApRcchanA syAdApRcchA guroH kArya cikiirssite|"6 pratipRcchanA-guru dvArA pUrvaniSiddha kArya ko karanA Avazyaka hai, ataH punaH guru se use karane ke lie pUchanA athavA AjJA lenA pratipRcchanA sAmAcArI hai| vinayavijaya ke anusAra kArya kI icchA utpanna hone ke pazcAt kArya karane ke lie punaH guru se pUchanA pratipRcchanA kahalAtA hai- 'pratipRcchA kAryakAle bhUyo yatpRcchanaM guroH| chandanA- svayaM dvArA lAe hue AhAra meM lAbha lene ke lie guru aura anya sAdhuoM se prArthanA karanA chandanA sAmAcArI hai|" nimaMtraNA- AhAra lAne ke lie jAte samaya guru aura anya sAdhuoM se AhAra lAne ke viSaya meM pUchanA nimaMtraNA sAmAcArI hotI hai|" upasampadA- jJAna, darzana, cAritra, sevA Adi kAraNoM se anya gaccha ke AcArya Adi ke samIpa rahanA upasampadA sAmAcArI hai| 20 (2) yathAyuSkaupakramakAla sopakramaAyuSya vAle jIva ke dvArA bahuta kAla taka bhogane yogya AyuSya ko saMkSepa karake alpakAla meM hI bhogane yogya kara denA yathAyuSkaupakramakAla kahalAtA hai| analpakAlavedyasyAyuSaH saMvartanena yt| alpakAlopabhogyatvaM bhavetsopakramAyuSAM / / yathAyuSkopakramAkhyaH sa kAlaH parIkIrtitaH / / " tapa, puruSArtha Adi ke dvArA anikAcita karmoM kI sthiti, rasa Adi ko kama karanA aura zubha tathA azubha pariNAmoM ke anikAcita pApa tathA puNyakarmoM kA apavartana karanA upakrama hai| isa prakAra ke upakrama se dIrgha AyuSya kA saMkSepaNa hotA hai ataH yaha yathAyuSkaupakramakAla kahalAtA hai| 7.dezakAla zubha athavA azubha kArya ko dekhakara yaha jAna lenA ki uparyukta samaya kisa kArya ke lie

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334 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 123 ucita hai, vaha dezakAla kahalAtA hai| " dhue~ rahita gA~va ko dekhakara, kue~ ko strI zUnya dekhakara tathA gharoM para kaue ko ur3ate hue dekhakara sAdhuoM dvArA yaha jAna liyA jAtA hai ki bhikSA kAla ho gayA hai| yaha dezakAla kahalAtA hai / 8. kAlakAla kAladharma ko prApta hone vAlA kAla arthAt mRtyu kA samaya 'kAlakAla' kahalAtA hai / yathA kisI vRddha ke atyadhika asvastha athavA hRdayAghAta Ane para kahA jAtA hai ki inakA kAla najadIka A gayA hai| ataH kAla kA AnA hI 'kAlakAla' kahalAtA hai| yo yasya mRtyukAlaH syAt kAlakAlaH sa tasya yat / kAlaM gato mRta iti gamyate lokarUDhitaH / / 124 9. pramANakAla kAla kA nizcita mApa nirdhArita kara gaNanA karanA pramANakAla kahalAtA hai / yathA kAla kI ikAIyoM ko samaya, AvalikA, muhUrta, dina-rAta Adi meM vibhAjita karanA pramANakAla hai| addhAkAlasyaiva bhedaH pramANakAla ucyate / 125 ahorAtrAdiko vakSyamANa vistAravaibhavaH / / ' 10. varNakAla pA~ca varNoM (kRSNa, nIla, rakta, pIta evaM zveta) meM zyAma kAnti vAlA varNa 'varNakAla' hotA hai| arthAt kAla kA varNa zyAma varNa nizcita kiyA gayA hai paMcAnAmatha varNAnAM madhye saH zyAmaladyutiH / savarNakAlo vijJeyaH sacitAcitarUpakaH / / 26 11. bhAvakAla audayika, kSAyopazamika, kSAyika, aupazamika aura paarinnaamik| ina pA~coM bhAvoM kI sAdi, sAnta Adi vibhAgoM kI jo sthiti hotI hai vaha 'bhAvakAla' hotA hai bhavatyaudayikAdInAM yA bhAvapanAmavasthitiH / 127 sAdisAMtAdibhirbhagaiH bhAvakAlaH sa ucyate / / " pramANakAla kA vizeSa svarUpa jIva aura pudgala kA paryAya- pariNamana kAladravya ke binA siddha nahIM hotA hai| ataH nizcayakAla rUpa kAladravya svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| jIva aura pudgala kA yaha paryAya- pariNamana loka meM vyavahAra kAla se prakaTa hotA hai / vyavahAra kAla kA bhinna-bhinna ikAiyoM athavA mAna vibhAjana

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kAlaloka 335 kie jAne se ise 'pramANakAla' kahA jAtA hai| "tatra pramIyate paricchidyate yena varSazatapalyopamAdi tatpramANaM tadeva kAlaH pramANakAlaH sa ca addhAkAlavizeSa eva divasAdilakSaNo manuSyakSetrAntarvartIti / 128 jisa kAla ke dvArA varSa, palyopama Adi ko mApA jAtA hai vaha pramANakAla hai| vaha addhAkAla kA hI prakAra hai| vaha divasa Adi lakSaNavAlA hotA hai tathA manuSya kSetra (ar3hAI dvIpa) meM isakA vyavahAra hotA hai| pramANakAlake prakAra bhagavatI sUtra ke anusAra pramANakAla divasa aura rAtri rUpa do prakAra kA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra ke anusAra pramANakAla do prakAra hai- 1. pradezaniSpanna aura 2 vibhaagnisspnn| 'kAlappamANe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA- 1. paddesanippaNNe 2. vibhAganippaNNe y|30 pradezaniSpanna pramANakAla se yahA~ tAtparya hai ki kisI bhI paramANu athavA skandha kI sthiti se kAla nirdhAraNa krnaa| arthAt kisI bhI paramANu athavA skandha kI sthiti eka samaya, do samaya, tIna samaya yAvat asaMkhya samaya taka honA pradezaniSpanna pramANakAla kahalAtA hai|" kevalajJAnI, avadhijJAnI hI isa pramANakAla ko sAkSAt jAnate haiN| Adhunika vijJAna meM bhI isa paddhati dvArA avazeSoM se kAla kA nirdhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| yaha bhI pradeza niSpanna pramANakAla kA hI svarUpa hai| kisI bhI paramANu athavA skandha kA kAla kI apekSA se bhinna-bhinna mAna meM nirdhAraNa kara viziSTa saMjJA se abhihita karanA vibhAganiSpannapramANakAla kahalAtA hai| samaya, AvalikA, muhUrta, divasa, ahorAtra, pakSa, mAsa, saMvatsara, yuga, palya, sAgara aura parAvartana ina saMjJAoM se kAla vibhAgoM se paramANu athavA skandha niSpanna kie jAte haiN|12 lokaprakAzakAra pramANakAla ke tIna prakAroM ko do rUpoM meM prastuta karate haiM1. atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna ke bheda se pramANakAla ke tIna prakAra haiN| atra pramANakAlo'sti prakRtiH sa prtnyte| atIto'nAgato vartamAnazceti tridhA sa ca / / 33 2. saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta ke bheda se pramANakAla ke tIna prakAra haiN| asaMkhyeyaH punaH kAlaH khyAtaH palyopamAdikaH / ..... anantaHpudgalaparAvarttAdiH parikIrtitaH / / " jo kAla tatkSaNa cala rahA hai vaha 'vartamAnakAla' kahalAtA hai- 'vartamAnaH punarvartamAnaikasamayAtmakaH / vartamAnakAla para Azrita jo samaya vyatIta ho gayA hai vaha 'atItakAla'

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana . 336 tathA vartamAnakAla para hI Azrita jo samaya Ane vAlA hai vaha 'anAgatakAla' kahalAtA haiavadhIkRtya samayaM varttamAnaM vivakSitaM / bhUtaH samayarAziryaH kAlo'tItaH sa ucyate / / avadhIkRtya samayaM varttamAnaM vivakSitaM / bhAvI samayarAziryaH kAlaH sa syAdanAgataH / / 136 eka samaya se lekara zIrSa prahelikA taka kA kAla saMkhyAtakAla, palyopama, sAgaropama Adi asaMkhyAtakAla aura pudgalaparAvartAdika rUpakAla anantakAla kahalAte haiM saMkhyeyazcApyasaMkhyeyo'naMtazcetyathavA tridhA / zIrSaprahelikAMtaH syAttatrAdyaH samayAdikaH / / asaMkhyeyaH punaH kAlaH khyAtaH plyopmaadikH| anantaH pudgalaparAvarttAdiH prikiirttitH|| 7 1. saMkhyAtakAla 138 pramANakAla meM saMkhyAtakAla kA sarvaprathama vibhAga 'samaya' hai / atyanta sUkSma hone se yogI bhI isakA vibhAga nahIM kara sakate haiN| " yaha samaya kAla kI sabase sUkSmatama ikAI hai| lokaprakAzakAra ne jIrNa-zIrNa vastroM ko phAr3anA, kamala ke sau patroM kA chedana karanA, A~kha kA nimIlana, cuTakI bajAnA Adi udAharaNoM se samaya ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| ' 136 asaMkhya samayoM kA samudAya eka AvalikA hotI hai| saMkhyAta AvalikAoM kA samUha eka prANa hotA hai| jarA aura vyAdhi rahita nIroga manuSya kA eka ucchvAsa nizvAsa 'prANa' kahA jAtA hai| saMkhyeya AvalikA jitanA eka ucchvAsa aura saMkhyeya AvalikA jitanA eka niHzvAsa bhI hotA hai| ataH ucchvAsa aura niHzvAsa donoM kI saMkhyeya - saMkhyeya AvalikAoM ko milAkara eka prANa kahA gayA hai saMkhyeyAvalikAmAnau pratyekaM tAvubhAvapi / dvAbhyAM samuditAbhyAM syAtkAlaH prANa iti zrutaH / / rogI manuSya kA ucchvAsa- niHzvAsa krama niyamita nahIM hotA hai, isalie nIroga manuSya ke ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa se tulanA kI gaI hai| 141 sAta prANoM jitanA eka stoka hotA hai / sAta stoka jitanA eka lava aura sAr3he ar3atIsa lava pramANakAla kI eka nAlikA hotI hai| " anuyogadvArasUtra meM lava pramANakAla ke pazcAt muhUrta kI gaNanA kI gaI hai- 'lavANaM sattahattarie, esa muhUtte viyAhie / ' arthAt 77 lava kA eka mUhUrtta kahA gayA hai|

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kAlaloka 337 jyotiSakaraMDaka grantha meM nAlikA kI saMjJA 'ghar3I' hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne nAlikA se lekara yAvat saMvatsara pramANakAla kA pramANa tola aura mApa ke AdhAra para bhI ullikhita kiyA hai|53 ___ do nAlikAoM kA eka muhUrta hotA hai| tola kI apekSA yaha eka muhUrta do sau pala pramANa aura mApa kI apekSA se cAra ADhaka (jala se pramANita) pramANa hotA hai| tIsa muhUrta (sATha nAlikA pramANa) kA eka ahorAtra hotA hai| eka ahorAtra tola kI apekSA se chaH hajAra pala pramANa (tIna bhAra pramANa) aura mApa kI apekSA se eka sau bIsa ADhaka pramANa hotA pandraha ahorAtra kA eka pakSa arthAt eka pakhavAr3A hotA hai| tola kI dRSTi se paiMtAlIsa bhAra pramANa aura mApa kI dRSTi se aThAraha sau Ar3haka pramANa kA eka pakSa hotA hai| do pakSa pramANa kA eka mAsa hotA hai| yaha eka mAsa tola kI apekSA se nabbe bhAra pramANa aura mApa kI apekSA se chattIsa sau Ar3haka pramANa hotA hai| bAraha mAsa kA eka saMvatsara (varSa) hotA hai| eka varSa meM tIna sau sATha dina-rAta (ahorAtra) hote haiN| do ayanoM ko milAne para eka saMvatsara pUrNa hotA hai| tIna RtuoM se eka ayana banatA hai aura do mAsoM kI eka Rtu banatI hai| tola kI apekSA se eka hajAra assI bhAra pramANa aura mApa kI apekSA se taiMtAlIsa hajAra do sau (43200) ADhakapramANa vAlA eka varSa hotA hai| eka varSa meM kramazaH prAvRTu", varSA, zarada, hemanta, basanta aura grISma chaha Rtue~ AtI haiN| saMvatsara pA~ca prakAra ke hote haiM kiM ca saMvatsarAH paMcavidhAH proktA jinazvaraiH / sUryartucandranakSatrAhvayAstathAbhivarddhitaH / / " 1. sUryasaMvatsara 2. RtusaMvatsara 3. candrasaMvatsara 4. nakSatrasaMvatsara aura 5. abhivrdhitsNvtsr| pA~ca saMvatsaroM ke samudAya ko eka yuga kahA jAtA hai| eka yuga meM tIsa Rtue~", eka sau cauMtIsa (134) ayana" tathA aThAraha sau tIsa (1830) ahorAtra hote haiN| cAra yugoM kI eka bIsI hotI hai aura pA~ca bIsiyoM kA eka zatam banatA hai| daza zatam kA samUha eka hajAra varSa kahalAtA hai aura sau hajAra varSa kA samudAya eka lAkha varSa hotA hai| 84 lAkha varSoM kA samUha eka pUrvAMga aura 84 lAkha pUrvAMgoM kA eka pUrva hotA hai| eka pUrva meM 70 lAkha 56 hajAra karor3a varSa hote haiN| 84 lAkha pUrvo kA eka truTitAMga hotA hai| 84 truTitAMgoM ke samUha dvArA eka truTita banatA hai| isa taraha anukrama se 84 lAkha se guNA karane se aDaDAMga, aDaDa, avavAMga, avava,

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oc 338 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hUhUkAMga, hUhUka, utpalAMga, utpala, padmAMga, padma, nalinAMga, nalina, artha nipUrAMga, arthanipura, AyutAMga, ayuta, nayutAMga, nayuta prayutAMga, prayuta-cUlikAMga, cUlikA, zIrSaprahelikAMga aura zIrSaprahelikA ye gaNitIya saMkhyAe~ pUrNa hotI haiN|" kAla ke mApaka zabda 1. sarva se sUkSma smy| 2. asaMkhya samaya kI eka AvalikA 3. saMkhyAta AvalikA kA eka ucchvAsa aura eka niHshvaas| 4. eka ucchvAsa aura eka niHzvAsa donoM kA milakara eka praann| 5. sAta prANa kA eka stokA 6. sAta stoka kA eka lv| 7. 77 lava kA eka muhUrta athavA do ghar3I hotI hai| 8. tIsa muhUrta kA eka din-raat| 6. pandraha dina-rAta kA eka pakSA 10. do pakSa kA eka maas| 11. do mAsa kI eka Rtu| 12. tIna Rtu kA eka ayn| 13. do ayana kA eka vrss| 14. pAMca varSa kA eka yugA 15. bIsa yuga meM eka sau varSa pUrNa hote haiN| 16. dasa sau varSa kA eka hajAra vrss| 17. sau hajAra varSa kA eka lAkha vrss| 18. caurAsI lAkha varSa meM eka puurvaaNg| 16. 84 lAkha pUrvAMga meM eka puurv| isameM aMka cAra aura bindu 10 hai 70560000000000 / 20. 84 lAkha pUrva meM eka truTitAMga hotA hai| truTitAMga meM 562704 aMka chaha aura bindu 15 hote haiN| 21. 84 lAkha truTitAMga se eka truTita hotA hai| truTita meM 46787136 aMka ATha aura bindu

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kAlaloka 339 20 hote haiN| 22. 84 lAkha truTita se eka aDaDAMga hai| aDaDAMga meM 4182116424 aMka dasa aura bindu 25 hote haiN| 23. 84 lAkha aDaDAMga se eka aDaDa hotA hai / aDaDa meM 351268031616 aMka bAraha aura bindu 30 hai| 24. 84 lAkha aDaDa se eka avavAMga hai| avavAMga meM 351268031616 aMka caudaha aura bindu 35 hai / 25. 84 lAkha avavAMga se eka avava hai| eka avava meM 2478758611082466 aMka solaha aura bindu 40 hai| 26. 84 lAkha avava se eka hUhUkAMga hotA hai| eka 208215748530626664 aMka pandraha aura bindu 45 hai / hUhUkAMga meM 27. 84 lAkha hUhUkAMga se eka hUhUka hotA hai| eka hUhUka meM 1746012287656806 1776 aMka bIsa aura bindu 50 hai / 28. 84 lAkha hUhUka se eka utpalAMga hotA hai| eka utpalAMga meM 1466170321634236 706184 aMka bAIsa aura bindu 55 hai / 26. 84 lAkha utpalAMga se eka utpala hotA hai| eka utpala meM 123410307017276 135571456 aMka caubIsa aura bindu 60 hai / 30. 84 lAkha utpala se eka padmAMga hotA hai| eka padmAMga meM 10366465786451165 3880 02304 aMka chabbIsa aura bindu 65 hai / 31. 84 lAkha padmAMga se eka padma hotA hai| eka padma meM 870783126313600412 5621 63536 aMka sattAIsa aura bindu 70 hai / 32. 84 lAkha padma se eka nalinAMga hotA hai| eka nalinAMga meM 7314578261036763 4657744257024 aMka unatIsa aura bindu 75 hai / 33. 84 lAkha nalinAMga se eka nalina, jisameM 61442457362708813 11250517560016 aMka ikatIsa aura bindu 80 hai / 34. 84 lAkha nalina se eka arthanipUrAMga, jisameM 51611664206875403014504 3477561344 aMka taiMtIsa aura bindu 85 hai / 35. 84 lAkha arthanipUrAMga se eka arthanipUra, jisameM 433537676362653385

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340 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 32183652115152866 aMka paiMtIsa aura bindu 60 hai| 36. 84 lAkha arthanipUra se eka ayutAMga, jisameM 364171602664880 8436703426777 672843264 aMka saiMtIsa aura bindu 65 hai| 37. 84 lAkha ayutAMga se eka ayuta, jisameM 30560436823846660 868308784632 4518834176 aMka unacAlIsa aura bindu 100 hai| 38. 84 lAkha ayuta se eka prayutAMga, jisameM 256656664520336 6232637637634322 6582070784 aMka ikatAlIsa aura bindu 105 hai| 36. 84 lAkha prayutAMga se eka prayuta, jisameM 215846143367085 53556678678648338 04863645856 aMka taiyAlIsa aura bindu 110 hai| 40. 84 lAkha prayuta se eka nayutAMga, jisameM 18131076045355184 6876100600646036611061451604 aMka paiMtAlIsa aura bindu 115 hai| 41. 84 lAkha nayutAMga se eka nayuta, jisameM 152301038780683553865 82475654267327331681656636 aMka saiMtAlIsa aura bindu 120 hai| 42. 84 lAkha nayuta se eka cUlikAMga, jisameM 1276328725760261 852725767654658455465861284634624 aMka unacAsa aura bindu 125 hai| 43. 84 lAkha cUlikAMga se eka cUlikA, jisameM 107463612663861665 628664508216510261652347606308416 aMka ikyAvana aura bindu 130 hai| 44. 84 lAkha cUlikA se eka zIrSaprahelikAMga, jisameM 60266434886644076328 33018660186 861678767224381606644 aMka bAvana aura bindu 135 45. 84 lAkha zIrSaprahelikAMga se eka zIrSaprahelikA, jisameM 7582632530730102411 576 73566675666406218666848080183266 aMka cauvana aura bindu ___140 hai| 2. asaMkhyAtakAla: aupamikakAla ___ gaNitIya saMkhyAoM ke pazcAt aupamika kAla gaNanA prArambha hotI hai jise asaMkhyAta kAla kahA gayA hai| yaha aupamika kAla palyopama aura sAgaropama ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai- 'atha

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kAlaloka 341 dvidhopameyaM syaatplysaagrbhedtH|52 palyopama- eka yojana pramANa lambA, eka yojana caur3A aura eka yojana U~cA tathA 3.1/6 yojana pramANa paridhi vAlA kuA~ athavA kSetra 'palya' kahalAtA hai| yaha palya eka dina, do dina, tIna dina utkRSTa sAta dina ke uge hue karor3a bAloM se ThasAThasa bhara jaae| yaha ThasAThasa bharA palya isa taraha se banda ho ki ye bAla agni se na jaleM, vAyu se na ur3e, pAnI se na galeM, naSTa na hoM aura na hIM sar3eM ho| usa palya meM se sau-sau varSa bItane para eka-eka bAla ko nikAlA jAe to nikAlate-nikAlate jitane kAla meM vaha palya rikta hotA hai, nirmala hotA hai evaM vizuddha hotA hai utanA kAla palyopama kahalAtA hai| - isa taraha dasa koTAkoTi palyopama pramANa jitanA eka sAgaropama pramANa kAla hotA hai|53 palyopama aura sAgaropama pramANa kAla se nairayika, tiyaMcayonika, manuSya aura devoM kA AyuSya mApA jAtA hai|" bIsa koTAkoTi sAgaropama kAla samudAya se ar3hAI dvIpa kA eka kAlacakra pUrNa hotA hai| eka kAlacakra meM dasa-dasa koTAkoTi sAgaropama ke avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI nAmaka do arddhakAlacakra pUrNa hote haiN| eka kAlacakra kI pUrNatA meM avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kAla ke chaha-chaha Are kula bAraha Are pUrNa hote haiN| jisa kAlacakra meM sabhI zubha bhAva anukrama se pratyeka kSaNa kSINa hote jAte haiM aura azubha bhAvoM meM vRddhi hotI hai vaha avasarpiNI kAla kahA jAtA hai| isake viparIta vyavasthA vAlA kAlacakra utsarpiNI kahalAtA hai arthAt jisa kAla meM pratikSaNa zubha bhAvoM kI vRddhi hotI hai aura azubha bhAva kSINa hote haiM, vaha utsarpiNI kAla" hai| __ avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kAlacakra ke AroM ke nAma aura pramANoM kA ullekha citraNa se spaSTa hai

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342 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana avasarpiNI-utsarpiNI kAlacakra 12 dvAdaza (SaSTha) suSamasuSamAkAla prathama suSamasuSamAkAla dvitIya suSamAkAla ekAdaza (paMcama) suSamAkAla koTAkoTi koTAkoTi 3 . koTAkoTi avasapiNI kAla koTAkoTi 10 3 dazama (caturthI suSamaduHSamAkAla koTAkoTi koTAkoTi suSamAduSamAkAla tRtIya ... 42000 navama (tRtIya) duHSamasuSamAkAla 42000 duHSamAsuSamAkAla caturtha 6 kAla - 21000 21000 (Rupane utsarpiNI kAla duSamAkAla 00012 8 0008 (utan) dasa koTAkoTi sAgaropama (4+3+2+1 sAgaropama) se chaha ArArUpa eka avasarpiNI kAla arthAt AdhA kAlacakra pUrNa hotA hai| avasarpiNI se viparIta krama meM chaha AroM vAlA utsarpiNI kAla hotA hai| isa taraha bAraha Are se avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kA eka kAlacakra pUrNa hotA hai| isake bAda punaH pUrva ke samAna avasarpiNI kAla kA prathama ArA prArambha hotA hai|" 3. anantakAlaHpudgalaparAvartana ___ parivartanazIla yaha loka ananta pudgala vargaNAoM 6deg se bharA huA hai| pudgaloM meM nirantara parivartana hotA hai| pudgala kA eka paryAya se dUsarI paryAya meM badalanA parivartana hai| yaha parivartana hI parAvartana kahalAtA hai| ananta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI meM eka pudgalaparAvartana hotA hai| pudgalaparAvartana se kAla kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| ataH lokaprakAzakAra ne kAlaloka ke antargata

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kAlaloka 343 35veM sarga meM pudgalaparAvartana kA vistRta ullekha kiyA hai| jIva anAdikAla se isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai| aba taka eka bhI paramANu161 aisA zeSa nahIM rahA hogA jise jIva ne bhogA na ho, AkAza kA eka bhI pradeza aisA bAkI na hogA jisameM yaha na marA ho, utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla kA eka bhI aisA samaya zeSa nahIM rahA hogA jisameM yaha mRtyu ko prApta na huA ho aura aisA eka bhI kaSAya sthAna bAkI nahIM hai jisameM yaha divaMgata na huA ho| pratyuta una paramANu, pradeza, samaya aura kaSAya sthAnoM ko yaha aneka bAra apanA cukA hai| isI ko dRSTi meM rakhakara pudgalaparAvartana ko dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina cAra vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara kAla kA vibhAga kiyA jAtA hai| jo pudgalaparAvarta jitane kAla meM hotA hai, utane kAla ke parimANa ko usa-usa pudgalaparAvarta ke nAma se pukArA jAtA hai| yadyapi dravyapudgalaparAvartana ke sivAya anya kisI bhI parAvartana meM pudgala kA parAvartana nahIM hotA, kyoMki kSetra pudgala parAvartana meM kSetra kA, kAlapudgalaparAvartana meM kAla kA aura bhAvapudgalaparAvartana meM bhAva kA parAvartana hotA hai, kintu eka pudgalaparAvartana kA kAla ananta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke barAbara hotA hai, jo kSetra, kAla tathA bhAva pudgalaparAvarta meM bhI samAna rUpa se lAgU hotA hai| ataH ina parAvartanoM kI bhI pudgalaparAvartana saMjJA kI gaI hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya kA mAnanA hai ki zabda kA artha-bodha do nimittoM se hotA haivyutpatti nimitta se aura pravRtti nimitta se| yathA 'gau' zabda kA vyutpatti nimitta hai 'gamana karanA' aura pravRtti nimitta hai khura, kakuda, pU~cha va galakambala yukta pinndd| ataH baiThI huI gAya ko 'gau' kahane meM koI virodha nahIM AtA, kyoMki usameM 'go' zabda kA pravRtti nimitta ghaTita ho rahA hai aura gaja, azva Adi meM gamana kriyA hote hue bhI galakambala, pU~cha, kakudAdi pravRtti nimitta nahIM hone se unheM 'gau' zabda se pukArA nahIM jaataa| isI prakAra pudgala paramANuoM kA audArika Adi vargaNA ke rUpa meM vivakSita zarIra rUpa se athavA sampUrNa rUpa se grahaNa kara chor3ane meM jitanA kAla lagatA hai vaha kAla pudgalaparAvarta hai| yaha pudgalaparAvarta kA vyutpatti nimitta hai| ananta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI pramANakAla pudgalaparAvarta zabda kA pravRttinimitta hai| ataH kSetra, kAla aura bhAva pudgalaparAvartanoM meM pudgalaparAvarta zabda kA vyutpatti nimitta ghaTita na hone para bhI pravRttinimitta ghaTita hotA hai isalie inheM pudgalaparAvarta kahane meM koI virodha nahIM aataa| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI dRSTi se pudgalaparAvarta cAra prakAra kA hai| pratyeka ke bAdara aura sUkSma do-do bheda hote haiN| isa prakAra pudgalaparAvarta ke kula ATha bheda hote haiM syAtpudgalaparAvarttaH kAlacakrairanaMtakaiH / dravyakSetrakAlabhAvabhedAtsa ca caturvidha / /

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344 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ekaikazca bhaved dvedyA sUkSmabAdarabhedataH / aSTAnAmapyathaiteSAM svarUpaM kiMciducyate / / * 162 pudgalaparAvarta ko samajhane ke lie pahale vargaNAoM kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| ataH lokaprakAzakAra ne vargaNAoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| samAnajAtIya pudgaloM ke samUha ko vargaNA kahate haiN| sajAtIya pudgalAnAM samUho vargaNocyate"63 ye vargaNAe~ ananta prakAra kI hotI haiN| samasta lokAkAza meM eka-eka paramANu vAle ekAkI paramANuoM kI eka vargaNA, do pradezoM vAle paramANu skandha kI dUsarI vargaNA, tIna pradezoM vAle paramANu skandha kI tIsarI vargaNA hotI hai| isa prakAra eka-eka paramANu bar3hate saMkhyAta pradeza vAle paramANu skandhoM kI saMkhyAtANuvargaNA, asaMkhyAta pradeza vAle paramANu skandhoM kI asaMkhyAtANuvargaNA, ananta pradezI paramANu skandhoM kI anantANuvargaNA hotI hai| ekAkinaH saMti loke ye'naMtAH paramANavaH / ekAkitvena tulyAnAM teSAmekAtra vargaNA / / dvayaNukAnAmanaMtAnAM dvitIyA vargaNA bhavet / tryaNukAnAmanaMtAnAM tRtIyA kila vargaNA / / yAvadevamanaMtAnAM gayapradezazAlinAM / skandhAnAM vargaNA gaNyA dvayaNukatvAdijAtibhiH / / asaMkhyeyapradezAnAmapyekaikANuvRddhitaH / asaMkhyeyA vargaNAH syuH prAgvajjAtivivakSayA / tathAnaMtANujAtAnAM skandhAnAmapi vargaNAH / bhavantyekaikANuvRddhayA'naMtA iti jinaiH smRtaM / / " 164 aSTapudgalavargaNAe~ - ananta paramANuoM se milakara bane hone para bhI ina anantANuvargaNAoM meM se kucha vargaNAe~ jIva ke dvArA grahaNa yogya aura kucha agrahaNayogya hotI haiN|"" ina paudgalika vargaNAoM ke ATha prakAra haiM 165 audArikavaikriyAMgAhArakataijasocitAH / bhASocchvAsamanaH karmayogyAzcetyaSTa vargaNAH / / ' ATha vargaNAe~- 1. audArika 2. vaikriya 3. AhAraka 4. taijasa 5. bhASA 6. zvAsocchvAsa 7. mana aura 8. kaarmnn| ina AThoM vargaNAoM meM pratyeka grahaNayogya aura agrahaNayogya hotI hai, ataH kula milAkara vargaNA ke solaha bheda ho jAte haiN| nizcita pramANa paramANu vAle skandha ko jIva grahaNa karake jaba audArika zarIra rUpa meM pariNamAtA hai taba use 'audArika vargaNA' kahate haiN| isI prakAra vaikriya zarIra meM pariNamana

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kAlaloka vaikriyavargaNA, AhAraka zarIra meM pariNamana AhArakavargaNA, taijasa zarIra meM pariNamana taijasavargaNA, zabdoccAraNa rUpa bhASA meM pariNamana bhASAvargaNA, zvAsa- ucchvAsa rUpa meM pariNamana zvAsocchvAsavargaNA, vicAra rUpa meM pariNamana manovargaNA aura karmarUpI piNDa ko kArmaNazarIra meM pariNamana karanA kArmaNavargaNA kahalAtI hai| 345 ye vargaNAe~ krama se uttarottara sUkSma hotI haiN| arthAt audArika se vaikriya, vaikriya se AhAraka, AhAraka se taijasa vargaNA sUkSma hai| yathA rUI, lakar3I, miTTI, patthara aura lohA nizcita va samAna parimANa meM lene para bhI rUI se lakar3I kA AkAra choTA hotA hai aura lakar3I se miTTI kA AkAra choTA hotA hai, miTTI se patthara kA AkAra choTA hotA hai aura patthara se lohe kA AkAra choTA hotA hai / parantu AkAra meM choTe hone para bhI ye vastue~ uttarottara Thosa aura vajanI hotI haiN| ThIka isI prakAra audArika zarIra jina pudgala vargaNAoM se banatA hai ve vargaNAe~ ruI kI taraha alpa parimANa vAlI hone para bhI AkAra meM sthUla hotI haiN| vaikriya zarIra jina pudgala vargaNAoM se banatA hai ve lakar3I kI taraha audArika yogya vargaNAoM se adhika paramANu vAlI, kintu alpa parimANa vAlI hotI haiN| isI taraha Age-Age kI vargaNAoM meM paramANuoM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI jAtI hai, kintu AkAra 'sUkSma, sUkSmatara hotA jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaise-jaise paramANuoM kA saMghAta hotA hai vaise-vaise unakA sUkSma, sUkSmatara rUpa pariNAma hotA hai / audArikAdi vargaNAoM kI avagAhanA (AkAra) kI nyUnatA ke kAraNa se hI alpa paramANu vAlA audArika zarIra draSTavya hotA hai, parantu usa audArika zarIra ke sAtha vidyamAna rahane vAle taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra usase adhika paramANu vAle hone para bhI dikhAI nahIM dete haiN| taijasvargaNA ke bAda bhASA, zvAsocchvAsa aura manovargaNA kA krama AtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki taijasvargaNA se bhI bhASA Adi vargaNAe~ adhika sUkSma haiM arthAt taijasa zarIra kI grahaNayogya vargaNAoM se ve vargaNAe~ adhika sUkSma haiM jo bAtacIta karate samaya zabda rUpa meM pariNata hotI haiN| bhASA vargaNA se bhI ve vargaNAe~ sUkSma haiM jo zvAsocchvAsa rUpa pariNata hotI haiN| zvAsocchvAsa vargaNA se bhI mAnasika cintana kA AdhAra banane vAlI manovargaNAe~ aura adhika sUkSma haiN| karmavargaNA, manovargaNA se bhI sUkSma haiN| ye vargaNAe~ jitanI sUkSma hotI haiM unameM utane hI paramANuoM kI saMkhyA adhikAdhika hotI hai| aSTavidha pudgalaparAvarta ATha prakAra ke pudgalaparAvartanoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai 1. bAdaradravyapudgalaparAvarta - eka jIva jitane kAla meM loka ke samasta paramANuoM ko

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana AhArakavargaNA ke atirikta zeSa sAtoM vargaNA rUpa meM pariNamAkara unakA bhogakara tyAga kara detA hai vaha kAla bAdaradravya-pudgalaparAvarta kahalAtA hai| yahA~ AhAraka zarIra ko chor3akara ullekha kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki eka jIva AhArakazarIra adhika se adhika cAra bAra hI prApta kara sakatA hai| pudgalaparAvarta ke lie upayukta nahIM hai| sarvalokagatAn sarvAnaNUneko'sumAniha / audArikAdisaptakatvena svIkRtya muMcati / / kAlena yAvatA kAlastAvAnukto jinezvaraiH / dravyataH pudgalaparAvartto bAdara Agame / / AhArakAMgabhAvena svIkRtyotsarjana punaH / na sambhavetsamANUnaM mitavAraM hi tadbhavet / / 2. sUkSmadravyapudgalaparAvarta - eka jIva jitane kAla meM loka ke samasta paramANuoM ko audArika Adi sAta vargaNAoM meM se kisI eka vargaNA rUpa meM pariNata kara unakA grahaNa karake tyAga detA hai vaha kAla sUkhmadravyapudgalaparAvarta kahalAtA hai| 346 saptAnAmatha caudArikAdInAM madhyataH punaH / bhAvenaikenaiva caudArikAMgatvAdinAsumAn / / sarvAn pariNamayyANUneka eva vimuMcati / kAlena yAvatA tAvAn dravyataH sUkSma iSyate / / ' 168 bAdara aura sUkSma dravyapudgalaparAvarta meM yaha antara hai ki bAdaradravyapudgalaparAvarta meM samasta paramANuoM ko sAta audArikAdi vargaNA rUpa kI samasta paryAyoM ko bhogakara chor3A jAtA hai jaba sUkSmadravyapudgalaparAvarta meM audArikAdi sAta vargaNAoM meM se mAtra eka vargaNA rUpa kI samasta paryAyoM ko grahaNa karake chor3A jAtA hai / jIva jisa zarIra ko dhAraNa karatA hai usI kI samasta pudgala paryAyoM ko grahaNa kara tyAgatA hai| ataH inhIM sUkSma meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| 3. bAdarakSetrapudgalaparAvarta - eka jIva saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate-karate AkAza ke kisI eka pradeza meM maratA hai, vahI jIva punaH AkAza ke kisI dUsare pradeza meM maratA hai, phira tIsare meM maratA hai, isa prakAra lokAkAza ke samasta pradezoM meM krama - akrama se marane ke lie jIva ko jitanA kAla lagatA hai vaha bAdarakSetrapudgalaparAvarta kahalAtA hai| . sarvasya lokAkAzasya pradezA niranukramaM / spRzyate maraNaiH sarve jIvenaikena yAvatA / / ** 4. sUkSmakSetrapudgalaparAvarta - koI jIva bhramaNa karate-karate AkAza ke kisI eka pradeza meM

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kAlaloka 347 maraNa karake punaH usa pradeza ke samIpavartI dUsare pradeza meM maratA hai, punaH usake nikaTavartI tIsare pradeza meM maratA hai| isa prakAra anantara anantara pradezoM meM kramazaH maraNa karane meM jitanA kAla lagatA hai vaha sUkSmakSetra pudgalaparAvartana kahalAtA hai| 170 donoM kSetrapudgalaparAvata meM kevala itanA antara hai ki bAdara meM krama kA vicAra nahIM kiyA jaataa| yahA~ krama se athavA binA krama se samasta pradezoM meM maraNa kara lenA hI paryApta samajhA jAtA hai| kintu sUkSma meM samasta pradezoM meM kramapUrvaka kie gae maraNa kI hI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki bAdara se sUkSma meM samaya adhika lagatA hai| 5. bAdarakAlapudgalaparAvarta - eka jIva jitane kAla meM avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kAla ke sabhI samayoM meM krama athavA apakrama se maraNa kara letA hai vaha kAla bAdarakAlapudgalaparAvarta kahalAtA hai kAlacakrasya samayairnikhilairniranukramaM / maraNenAMginA spRSTai kAlato bAdaro bhavet / / " 6. sUkSmakAlapudgalaparAvarta - koI jIva kisI avasarpiNIkAla ke prathama samaya meM maratA hai, punaH usake dUsare samaya meM maratA hai, punaH tIsare samaya meM maratA hai| isa prakAra kramazaH avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI kAla ke saba samayoM meM maraNa karane meM jitanA kAla lagatA hai use sUkSmakAlapudgalaparAvarta kahate haiN| kAlacakrasya kasyApi mriyate prathamakSaNe / anyasya kAlacakrasya dvitIyasamaye'sumAn / / tRtIyasya punaH kAlacakrasyaiva tRtIyake / samaye mriyate daivAttadaivAyukSaye sati / / kAlacakrasya samayaiH sarvairevaM yathAkramaM / maraNenAMginA spRSTai sUkSmaH syAdeSa kAlataH / / 7. bAdarabhAvapudgalaparAvarta - anubhAga baMdhasthAnoM meM se eka-eka anubhAga baMdhasthAna meM krama athavA akrama se marane meM jIva ko jitanA kAla lagatA hai vaha bAdara - bhAvapudgalaparAvarta kahalAtA hai| anubhAga kA artha hai- pudgaloM kA rasabaMdha arthAt kaSAya yukta kisI eka adhyavasAya ke pudgaloM kA eka samaya meM kisI nizcita parimANa meM baMdhanA anubhAga baMdha kahalAtA hai| ina anubhAgoM meM jIva kA rukanA anubhAgabaMdha sthAna kahalAtA hai| ye anubhAga baMdha ke sthAna asaMkhyAtalokAkAza ke pradezoM kI saMkhyA ke barAbara hote haiN| 8. sUkSmabhAvapudgalaparAvarta - sabase jaghanya anubhAgabaMdhasthAna meM vartamAna meM koI jIva maratA

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348 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana hai, tadanantara usake samIpavartI anantara dvitIya anubhAgabaMdha-sthAna meM maratA hai, tatpazcAt usake anantaravartI tRtIya anubhAgabaMdhasthAna meM maratA hai| isa prakAra krama se samasta anubhAgabaMdhasthAna meM marane para jIva ko jitanA kAla lagatA hai, vaha kAla sUkSmabhAvapudgalaparAvarta kahalAtA hai| aNubhAgaTThANesu annNtrprNpraavibhttehiN| bhAvaMmi bAyaro so suhumo sabve snnukkmso||" isa prakAra upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne kAla ke sUkSma aura bAdara bheda rUpI pudgalaparAvatoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| samIkSaNa prastuta adhyAya meM kAla-viSayaka vivecana se nimnAMkita niSkarSa phalita hote haiM1. kAla kA vyavahAra anAdi ananta hai| ataH kAla viSayaka cintana bhI prAcIna kAla se hotA rahA hai| Rgveda kA kAlasUkta" isakA sAkSI hai, jisameM kAla ko aisA paramatattva nirUpita kiyA hai, jisane prajA ko utpanna kiyA hai, svayaMbhU kazyapa bhI jisase utpanna hue haiM, brahma, tapa aura dizAe~ bhI usI se utpanna huI haiM tathA sUrya bhI usI se udita hotA hai| purANa meM use nArAyaNa evaM Izvara bhI kahA gayA hai| bhagavadgItA meM zrIkRSNa svayaM ko kAla kahate haiN| isa prAcIna cintana ke AdhAra para kAlavAda nAmaka siddhAnta sthApita huA, jisakI mAnyatA hai ki kAla se hI samasta kArya sampanna hote haiN| isa kAlavAda kI mAnyatA kA ullekha zvetAzvataropaniSad ke 'kAlaHsvabhAvo niyatiryadRcchA Adi zloka meM prApta hotA hai| jaina dArzanika siddhasenasUri ne 'kAlosahAva NiyaI" ityAdi gAthA meM isakA saMketa kiyA hai| gauDapAdakArikA meM 'kAlAtprasUtiM bhUtAnAM manyante kAlacintakAH kathana se bhI kAlavAda kI puSTi hotI hai| 2. vaizeSika, nyAya, sAMkhya, yoga, vedAnta, vyAkaraNa, bauddha evaM jainadarzana meM kAla viSayaka carcA prApta hotI hai| ina darzanoM meM kAlavAda kA samarthana nahIM huA hai| ye darzana kArya kI utpatti meM kAla ko sAdhAraNa kAraNa svIkAra karate haiN| mAtra kAla se kArya kI utpatti nahIM mAnate haiN| vaizeSika darzana meM kAla ko dravya ke rUpa meM sthApita kiyA gayA hai tathA isameM yugapata, kSipra, cira, krama, yaugapadya, paratva-aparatva Adi hetuoM se kAla kI siddhi kI gaI hai| nyAyadarzana meM ise dravya to nahIM kahA gayA kintu svarUpa vaizeSika darzana kI bhA~ti svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| sAMkhyadarzana meM ise AkAza ke samAna vibhu evaM usI kA svarUpa mAnA gayA hai| yogadarzana meM kSaNa ko vAstavika svIkAra karate hue muhUrta ahorAtra Adi vyavahAra ko buddhikalpita mAnA

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kAlaloka 349 gayA hai| vaizeSika darzana meM jahA~ kAla ko parokSa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai vahA~ mImAMsA darzana meM ise pratyakSa aMgIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vedAnta darzana bhI vyAvahArika dRSTi se kAla ko svIkAra karate hue use atIndriya evaM kArya se anumita mAnatA hai| vyAkaraNadarzana meM kAla amUrta kriyA ke pariccheda kA hetu hai| jaina darzana meM kAla ko lekara do mAnyatAe~ haiN| eka mAnyatA ke anusAra kAla eka dravya hai tathA usakI svataMtra sattA hai| dUsarI mAnyatA ke anusAra dravyoM kI paryAya hI kAla hai| ataH use pRthak dravya mAnane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| digambara paramparA meM nirvivAda rUpa se kAla kI svataMtra dravyatA aMgIkRta hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM hI dArzanika matabheda hai| 4. kAla ko pRthak dravya nahIM mAnane kA pramukha tarka hai ki vartanAdi svarUpa kAla dravya kI hI paryAya hai- "so vattaNAirUvo kAlo davvassa ceva pjjaao|" lokaprakAzakAra upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne kAla ko pRthak dravya svIkAra na karane kI mAnyatA ke pakSa meM tarka diyA hai ki vartanAdi svarUpa kAla pRthak dravya nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki yadi dravya kI paryAya ko hI pRthak dravya svIkAra kiyA jAyegA to anavasthA doSa utpanna hogaa| dUsarA tarka yaha hai ki astikAya pA~ca hI haiN| kAla ko astikAya nahIM mAnA gayA, ataH use vyoma Adi anya dravyoM se pRthak nahIM kahA jA sktaa| 5. kAla ko pRthak dravya mAnane ke sambandha meM aneka tarka haiN| yaha guNayukta evaM paryAyayukta hone se dravya svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne kAla ke pRthak dravyatva kI siddhi meM nau tarka upasthita kie haiM- (1) sUrya Adi kI gati ke AdhAra para kAla kI pRthak sattA siddha hotI hai| (2) 'kAla' zabda ke zuddha prayoga se bhI isakI sattA mAnanI caahie| (3) samaya, AvalikA Adi ke prayoga se bhI kAla kI siddhi hotI hai| (4) samaya, AvalikA Adi sUkSma kAla kA Azraya hone se sAmAnya kAla siddha hotA hai| (5) bIja se patra, puSpa evaM phala kI samAna kAla meM utpatti nahIM hotI, isase bhI kAla siddha hotA hai| (6) anekavidha Rtubheda kI vivakSA se kAla dravya siddha hotA hai| (7) vartamAna, bhUta, bhaviSya ke pRthak anubhava se bhI kAla siddha hotA hai| (8) kSipra, cira, yugapad Adi zabdoM ke prayoga aura anubhava se bhI kAla dravya siddha hotA hai| (6) Agama pramANa se bhI kAla svataMtra dravya siddha hotA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti, uttarAdhyayanasUtra, anuyogadvArasUtra Adi AgamoM meM chaha dravyoM kI gaNanA kara unakA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| paMcAstikAya, niyamasAra, gommaTasAra Adi digambara granthoM meM bhI chaha dravyoM meM

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350 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kAla kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| kAla ke pRthaka dravyatva kI siddhi meM niyamasAra TIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki pA~coM astikAya kI nimittatA kA kAraNa kAla hai| kAladravya ke vartana guNa se hI pA~coM astikAyoM kI vartanA hotI hai| svayaM vartana karane meM ve pUrNa samartha nahIM hai| 6. kAla dravya ke mukhyataH pA~ca upakAra yA kArya haiM- vartanA, pariNAma, kriyA, paratva aura aprtv| 7. kAladravya sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa rahita hotA hai tathA agurulaghu guNa sahita hotA hai| 8. kAla apradezI hai athavA eka pradezI hai| isIlie ise anastikAya bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isake kAlANuoM meM sneha guNa nahIM hotA hai isalie ye samasta loka meM ratnarAzi kI taraha bikhare rahate haiN| bahupradezoM ke abhAva se isameM kAyatva nahIM hotaa| 6. kAla ke prakAroM kA anekavidha vargIkaraNa ho sakatA hai| eka vargIkaraNa ke anusAra kAla ke tIna prakAra haiM- atIta, anAgata aura vrtmaan| kAla ke do prakAra bhI haiM-mukhya aura vyvhaar| mukhya kAla ko nizcaya kAla bhI kahate haiM jo kAlANuoM ke rUpa meM anya dravyoM kI paryAya pariNamana meM sahAyaka hotA hai| vyavahArakAla ke antargata atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna ko rakhA jAtA hai| samaya, AvalikA, muhUrta Adi kI gaNanA bhI isI vyavahAra kAla meM hotI hai| kAla ke cAra prakAra bhI haiM- nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhaav| guNasthiti aura bhAvasthiti ke AdhAra para kAla ke chaha prakAra kahe gae haiN| pariNamana ke ananta hone se kAla ko ananta bhI kahA gayA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya aura lokaprakAza meM kAla ke gyAraha prakAra nirUpita haiM- nAmakAla, sthApanAkAla, dravyakAla, addhAkAla, yathAyuSkakAla, upakramakAla, dezakAla, kAlakAla, pramANakAla, varNakAla aura bhAvakAlA inameM pramANakAla kA jainadarzana meM vizeSa nirUpaNa huA hai| jisa kAla ke dvArA varSa, sAgaropama, palyopama Adi ko mApA jAtA hai vaha pramANakAla hai| yaha addhAkAla kA hI eka prakAra hai tathA manuSyakSetra meM isakA vyavahAra hotA hai| lokaprakAzakAra ne pramANakAla ke do prakAra se tIna bheda nirUpita kie haiN|prthm prakAra ke anusAra atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna ye pramANakAla ke tIna bheda haiN| dvitIya vargIkaraNa meM pramANakAla ke tIna prakAra saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta haiN| inameM eka samaya se lekara zIrSaprahelikA taka kA kAla saMkhyAtakAla hai, palyopama, sAgaropama Adi aupamika kAla asaMkhyAtakAla hai tathA pudgalaparAvarta Adi anantakAla hai| 10.jainadarzana meM palyopama, sAgaropama, pudgalaparAvarta Adi kAlabhedoM kA nirUpaNa anya

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kAlaloka 351 bhAratIya darzanoM se ise vaiziSTya pradAna karatA hai| upamA ke AdhAra para kAla ke nirUpaNa kI yaha viziSTa paddhati hai jo anyatra dRSTigocara nahIM hotii| pudgalaparAvartana kA nirUpaNa to adbhuta hai jisake anusAra eka pudgala kA anantakAla meM sabhI paryAyoM se gujara jAne kA grahaNa hotA hai| pudgalaparAvarta ke ATha prakAra nirUpita haiM- bAdara dravyapudgalaparAvarta, sUkSmadravyapudgalaparAvarta, bAdarakSetrapudgalaparAvarta, sUkSmakSetrapudgalaparAvarta, bAdarakAlapudgalaparAvarta, sUkSmakAlapudgalaparAvarta, bAdarabhAvapudgalaparAvarta aura sUkSmabhAva pudglpraavrt| 11. upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne nAlikA se lekara saMvatsara pramANakAla kA nirUpaNa tola aura mApa ke AdhAra para bhI kiyA hai| udAharaNa ke lie do nAlikAoM kA eka muhUrta hotA hai| tola kI apekSA yaha do sau pala pramANa aura mApa kI apekSA cAra ADhaka pramANa hotA hai| 12.jaina darzana ke anusAra saMvatsara pA~ca prakAra ke haiM- sUrya saMvatsara, RtusaMvatsara, candra saMvatsara, nakSatrasaMvatsara, abhivrdhitsNvtsr| pA~coM saMvatsara kA eka yuga hotA hai| bIsa yugoM kA sau varSa hotA hai| 84 lAkha varSoM kA eka pUrvAMga aura 64 lAkha pUrvAMgoM kA eka pUrva hotA hai| isI prakAra Age bhI zIrSaprahelikA taka gaNitIya saMkhyAoM kA prayoga huA hai| 13. jainadarzana meM samaya kI jo gaNanA kI gaI hai vaha atyanta sUkSma hai| jo Adhunika vijJAna ke lie bhI eka cunautI hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra eka palaka jhapakane meM asaMkhyAta samaya vyatIta ho jAte haiN| saMdarbha 1. vaizeSika sUtra.1.1.5 2. 'kaalo'muurtkriyaapricchedhetuH|' -vAkyapadIyama, kAlasamuddeza, kArikA 2, helArAjakRta prakAzavyAkhyA yogasUtra 3.52, vyAsabhASya 4. uddhRta- (a) sanmatitarkaprakaraNa 3.52, abhayadevasUri tattvabodhavidhAyinI ttiikaa| (ba) zAstravArtAsamuccaya 2.54 (sa) sUtrakRtAMga kI shiilaaNkttiikaa| atharvaveda kANDa 19, adhyAya 6, sUkta 53-54 kAlAdutpadyate sarva kAlAdeva vipdyte|| na kAlanirapekSo hi kvacitkiMciddhi vidyte|| zivapurANa, vAyusaMhitA, pUrvabhAga, zloka 1 7. viSNupurANa, bhAga 1, prathamAMza, sRSTiprakriyA, pRSTha 9-11, nAgaprakAzana, dillI 8. kAlaH svabhAvo niyatiryadRcchA bhUtAni yoniH puruSa iti cintyaa| saMyogaH eSAM na tvAtmabhAvAdAtmA'pyanIzaH sukhduHkhhetoH| zvetAzvetaropaniSada 1.2 6. kAlo hi kArya prati nirvishessH|-mhaabhaart, zAnti parva 25.6 mahAbhArata ke zAntiparva aura anuzAsanaparva meM carcA bhI upalabdha hai| 10. pravacanasAra, a. 2, gAthA 46-47

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352 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 11. sarvArthasiddhi, a. 5. sUtra 38-39 12. rAjavArtika, a. 5. sUtra 38-39 13. tattvArthazlokavArtika, a. 5, sUtra 38-39 14. uddhRta lokaprakAza bhAga caturtha sarga 28, pRSTha 3 15. sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAna 2, uddezaka 4, jIvAjIva pada, sUtra 387 ... 16. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 2029 17. dharmasaMgrahaNi gAthA 32 kI TIkA 18. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 2029 16. dharmasaMgrahaNi gAthA 32 kI ttiikaa| 20. lokaprakAza, 28.13 se 15 21. tattvArthasUtra 5.37 22. tattvArthazlokavArtika 5.39.2-3 23. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra, zataka 2, uddezaka 10, sUtra 11 24. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 28.7 25. anuyogadvAra sUtra, 218 26. paMcAstikAya, gAthA 23 27. niyamasAra, ajIva adhikAra, gAthA 32 kI TIkA se uddhRta 28. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 560-561 26. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 568 30. lokaprakAza, caturtha bhAga, 28.21 31. tattvArtharAjavArtika 5.22 32. tattvArtharAjavArtika 5.22 33. tattvArtharAjavArtika 5.22 34. lokaprakAza, 28.18 aura 19 35. lokaprakAza, 28.20, 53 aura 54 36. lokaprakAza, 28.23 37. lokaprakAza, 28.24 38. lokaprakAza, 28.25 36. lokaprakAza, 28.49 aura 50 40. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.22 41. tattvArthazlokavArtika, kuMthusAgara prakAzana, dvitIya bhAga, pR. 148 42. samartho'pi bahiraMgakAraNApekSaH pariNAmatve sati kAryatvAt, brIhyAdivaditi yattatkAraNaM bAhyaM saH kAlaH- tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAra, SaSTha khaNDa pR. 170 43. vartanA hi jIvapudgaladharmAdharmAkAzAnAM tatsattAyAzca sAdhAraNyAH sUryagamyAdInAM ca svakAryavizeSAnamitasvabhAvAnAM bahiraMgakAraNApekSA kAryatvAttaMDulapAkavat yattAvadabahiraMga kAraNaM sa kaalH|| -tattvArthazlokavArtikAlaMkAra, SaSTha bhAga, pRSTha 165 44. "dhammAdhammAdINaM agurulahugaM tu chahiM vivddddhiihiN| hANIhiM vivaDDato hAyaMto vaTTade jmhaa| yataH dharmAdharmAdInAmagurulaghuguNAvibhAgapraticchedAH svadravyatvasya nimittabhUtazaktivizeSAH SaDvRddhibhirvardhamAnAH SaDhAnibhizca hIyamAnAH prinnmnti| tataH kAraNAt tatrApi mukhyakAlasyaiva kAraNatvAt iti|" -kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gAthA 216 kI TIkA 45. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gAthA 218 kI TIkA 46. 'vartanAhetureSaH syAt kumbhakRccakrameva tt|

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kAlaloka 353 paMcAnAmastikAyAnAM nAnyathA vartanA bhvet||-niymsaar, ajIva adhikAra, gAthA 32 kI TIkA 47. niyamasAra, ajIva adhikAra, pRSTha saM. 68-69 48. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA pusataka 4/1,5,1 pRSTha 317 46. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 4.14 50. abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa, bhAga 3, pRSTha 470 51. 'kAlo vrtnmiti| -paMcAdhyAyI 5.274, 471 52. vartanAhetureSaH syAt kumbhakRccakrameva tt| paMcAnAmastikAyAnAM nAnyathA vartanA bhvet|| -niyamasAra ajIva adhikAra, gAthA 32 kI TIkA se uddhRta 53. 'phAsa-rasa-gaMdha-vaNNehi virahido agurulhugunnjuto| vaTTaNa lakkhaNa-kaliyaM, kAla-sarUvaM imaM hodi|| -tiloyapaNNattI gAthA 281 54. kalyante saMkhyAyante karma-bhava-kAyAyusthitayo'neneti kaalshbdvyutptteH| kAlaH samaya addhA ityeko'rthH|-ssttkhnnddaagm jIvasthAna, 1-5-1, pRSTha saM. 318 55. lokaprakAza, 28.6 56. pravacanasAra, tattvapradIpikA, gAthA 136 57. so'nantasamaya:- tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.40 58. niyamasAra, gAthA 34, pRSTha 72 56. (a) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 570 (ba) SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA pustaka 4/1,5,1/ pRSTha 315 60. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra, zataka 2, uddezaka 10, sUtra 1 61. anuyogadvArasUtra, 218 62. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhAga-1, pRSTha saM. 513 63. 'abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhAga-1, pRSTha saM. 513 64. vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra, zataka 2, uddezaka 10, sUtra 7-8 65. tattvArthasUtra 5.22 66. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28.10 67. tattvArthazlokavArtikam 5.22 68. lokaprakAza, 3.58 66. lokaprakAza, 28.8 70. (a) lokaprakAza, 28.63 (ba) tattvArtharAjavArtika 5.22 71. 'tridhA yadvA pariNAmastatrAdyaH syaatpryogjH| dvitIyastu vaisasikastRtIyo mizrakaH smRtH| -lokaprakAza, 28.64 72. lokaprakAza, 28.65 73. lokaprakAza, 28.66 74. lokaprakAza, 28.67 75. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.22-- - 76. lokaprakAza, 28.69 77. (a) lokaprakAza, 28.9 ------ (ba) 'parispandAtmako dravyaparyAyaH smprtiiyte| kriyAdezAntaraprAptiheturgatyAdi bhedbhut||-tttvaarthshlokvaartik 5.22.39 78. 'prayogajAtmAyogotthA visrasajA tvjiivjaa| mizrA punastadubhayasaMyogajanitA mtaa|| --lokaprakAza, 28.71

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354 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 76. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.22.19 50. (a) lokaprakAza, 28.74 (ba) tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.22.20 51. 'tivihe kAle paNNatte, taM jahA- tIe, paDuppaNe, annaage| -sthAnAMga sUtra, tRtIya sthAna, caturtha uddezaka, kAlasUtra 52. 'vividhaH kAlaH - paramArthakAlaH vyvhaarruupshceti| -tattvArtharAjavArtika, 5.22,24 83. 'tIdo aNAgado vaTTamANo tti tiviho' -SaTkhaNDAgama jIvasthAna, 1,5.1 54. 'vavahAro puNa tiviho tIdo vaTTatago bhavisso du'-gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA, 577 55. 'tIdo saMkhejjAvalihadasaMThANappamANaM tu' -niyamasAra, ajIvAdhikAra, gAthA 31 16. 'kAloviya vavaeso sambhAvaparUvao havadi nnicco| uppaNNappaddhaMsI avaro diihNtrtttthaaii||-gommttsaar, jIvakANDa, gAthA 579 57. 'samayAvalibhedeNa du duviyappaM ahava hoi tiviyppN| tIdo saMkhejjAvalihadasaMThANappamANaM tu|" -niyamasAra, ajIvaadhikAra, gAthA 31 58. "kadividho kAlo?sAmaNNeNa eyviho| tIdo aNAgado vaTTamANe ti tiviho| athavA guNaTThidikAlo bhavaTThidikAlo kammaTThidikAlo kAyaTThidikAlo uvavAdakAlo bhAvaTThidikAlo tti chviho| ahavA aNeyaviho pariNAmahiMto pudhabhUdaMkAlAbhAvA pariNAmANaM ca aannNtiovlNbhaa|" -SaTkhaNDAgama, jIvasthAna, 1,5,1 86. (a) lokaprakAza, 28.93 aura 94 (ba) "davve addha ahAuya uvakkame desa-kAlakAle y| taha ya pamANe vanne bhAve, pagayaMta bhaavennN| ceyaNamaceyaNassa ca davvassa ThiI u jA cuvigppaa| sA hoI davvakAlo ahavA daviyaM tayaM cevN||" -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, bhAga 2, gAthA 2030 aura 2031 60. lokaprakAza, 28.95 61. lokaprakAza, 28.95 62. dravyameva dravyakAlaH sacetanamacetanaM / kAlotthAnAM vrtnaadi-pryaayaannaambhedtH|-lokprkaash, 28.96 63. (a) 'sacitAcitadravyANAM saadisaaNtaadibhedjaa| sthitizcaturvidhA yadvA dravyakAlaH prkiirtyte||-lokprkaash, 28.97 (ba) sura-siddha-bhavva'bhavvA sAi-sapajjavasiyAdao jiivaa| khaMdhANAgayatIyA nabhAdao ceynnaarhiyaa| vizeSAvazyakabhASya bhAga 2, gAthA 2034 64. lokaprakAza, 28.98 65. lokaprakAza, 28.99 66. lokaprakAza 28.103 67. lokaprakAza, 28.99 68. lokaprakAza, 28.103 66. lokaprakAza, 28.101 100. lokaprakAza, 28.103 101. lokaprakAza, 28.105 102. lokaprakAza, 28.108 103. lokaprakAza 28.109 104. (a) lokaprakAza, 28.110 (ba) 'neraiya-tiriya-maNuA-devANa ahAuyaM tu jaM jennN| nivvattiyamannabhave pAleMti ahAukAlo u||-vishessaavshykbhaassy, bhAga 2, gAthA 2038

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kAlaloka 355 105. (a) lokaprakAza, 28.111 aura 112 (ba) jeNovakkAmijjai sabhIvamANijjae jao jNtu| sa kilovakkamakAlo kiriyaaprinnaambhuuittttho|| -vizeSAvazyakabhASya, bhAga 2, gAthA 2039 106. (a) 'sAmAcArIyathAyuSka bhedazcopakramo dvidhA' - lokaprakAza, 28.113 (ba) 'duvihovakkamakAlo sAmAyArI ahAuyaM ceva' -vizeSAvazyakabhASya, bhAga 2, gAthA 2040 107. (a) lokaprakAza, 28.116 (ba) 'sAmAyArI tivihA ohe dasahA payavibhAge' -vizeSAvazyakabhASya, bhAga 2, gAthA 2040 108. 'bhavetpadavibhAgAkhyA sAmAcArI mhaatmnaa| chedagranthasUtrarUpA dshdhecchaadikaatviyN|| -lokaprakAza, 28.118 106. 'paDhamA AvassiyA nAma biiyA ya nisIhiyA / ApucchaNA ya taiyA cautthI pddipucchnnaa|| paMcamA chandaNA nAma icchAkAro ya chttttho| sattamo micchakAro ya tahakkAro ya atttthmo|| abbhuTThANaM navamaM dasamA uvsNpdaa| esA dasaMgA sAhUNaM sAmAyArI pveiyaa|| -uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26.2, 3 aura 4 110. lokaprakAza, 28.119 111. lokaprakAza, 28.120 112. lokaprakAza, 28.121 113. lokaprakAza, 28.122 114. lokaprakAza, 28.123 115. lokaprakAza, 28.124 116. lokaprakAza, 28.125 117. lokaprakAza, 28.125 118. lokaprakAza, 28.126 116. lokaprakAza, 28.127 120. lokaprakAza, 28.128 121. lokaprakAza, 28.135 aura 136 122. jina karmoM kI sthiti, rasa Adi kama ho sakatI hai, ve anikAcita karma kahalAte haiM aura jina karmoM kI sthiti Adi kama nahIM ho sakatI hai, ve nikAcita karma kahalAte haiN| 123. 'kAryasyAryasya vAnyasya yo yasyAvasaraH sphuTaH / __ sa tasya dezakAlaH syAd dvidhApyeSa niruupyte|| - lokaprakAza, 28.182 124. lokaprakAza, 28.189 125. lokaprakAza, 28.192 126. lokaprakAza, 28.193 127. lokaprakAza, 28.194 128. sthAnAMga TIkA, gaNitAnuyoga, kAlaloka, pRSTha 692 se udadhRta 126. pamANakAle duvihe pnnnntte| taM jahA- 1. divasappamANakAle ya 2. rattippamANakAle y| _ -vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra, zataka 11, uddezaka 11, sUtra 8 130. anuyogadvArasUtra, sUtra 363 131. 'padesanipphaNNe ekasamayaTThiIe, dusamayaTThiIe, tisamaTThiie jAva dasasamayaTThiIe asNkhejjsmytttthiiie|" -anuyogadvArasUtra, sUtra 364 132. 'samayA''valiya-muhuttA, divasa-ahoratta-pakkha-mAsA y| saMvacchara-juga-paliyA, saagr-osppi-priattttaa|-anuyogdvaar sUtra, sUtra 365 133. lokaprakAza, 28.195 134. lokaprakAza, 28.202 135. lokaprakAza, 28.198

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356 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 136. lokaprakAza, 28.196 aura 197 137. lokaprakAza, 28.201 aura 202 138. lokaprakAza, 28.203 136. lokaprakAza, 28.204 se 208 140. lokaprakAza, 28.216 141. (a) lokaprakAza, 28.246 (ba) tiloyapaNNatti, 289 142. lokaprakAza, 28.247 se uddhRta 143. lokaprakAza, 28.282-288 144. lokaprakAza, 28.288 145. lokaprakAza meM 'prAvRT' zabda kA prayoga varSA Rtu ke artha meM nahIM karake zizira Rtu ke artha meM kiyA gayA pratIta hotA hai| 146. lokaprakAza, 28.609-610 147. lokaprakAza, 28.290 148. lokaprakAza, 28.609 146. lokaprakAza, 28.509 150. lokaprakAza, 28.300 151. (a) lokaprakAza, 29.1-12 (ba) anuyogadvAra sUtra, sUtra 267 152. lokaprakAza, 29.27 153. (a) eteSAmatha palyAnAM dazabhiH koTikoTibhiH' - lokaprakAza, 1.87 (ba) vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra, zataka 6, uddezaka 7, sUtra 7 154. vyAkhyAprajJapti, zataka 11, uddezaka 11, sUtra 17 155. lokaprakAza, 29.42 156. lokaprakAza, 29.44 157. lokaprakAza, 29.45 158. lokaprakAza, 29.29-32 156. lokaprakAza, 39-42 160. vargaNA kA artha hai samAnajAtIya pudgaloM kA samUha 161. sUkSmatama avibhAjya pudgala paramANu' kahalAtA hai| 162. (a) lokaprakAza, 35.1-2 (ba) pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 162, gAthA 1040 (sa) karmagrantha, bhAga paMcama, pradezabandha dvAra, gAthA 86 163. lokaprakAza, 35.4 164. lokaprakAza, 35.7-11 165. jo vargaNAe~ alpa paramANu vAlI hone ke kAraNa jIva ke dvArA grahaNa nahIM kI jAtI haiM, ve agrahaNayogya vargaNA hotI hai aura nizcita paramANu vAlI vargaNA jise jIva grahaNa karatA hai, vaha grahaNayogyavargaNA kahalAtI hai| 166. lokaprakAza, 35.3 167. (a) lokaprakAza, 35.45-47 (ba) pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 162, gAthA 1041 168. (a) lokaprakAza, 35.48-49 (ba) pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 162, gAthA 1043

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kAlaloka 166. (a) lokaprakAza, 35.50 (ba) pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 162, gAthA 1044 170. (a) lokaprakAza, 35.54 (ba) pravacanasArodvAra, dvAra 162, gAthA 1045 1046 171 (a) lokaprakAza, 35.58 (ba) pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 162, gAthA 1047 172. (a) lokaprakAza, 35.59-61 (ba) pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 162, gAthA 1048-1049 173. (a) lokaprakAza, 35.76 kI vyAkhyA (ba) pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 162, gAthA 1050 104. atharvaveda kANDa 19 adhyAya 6 sUkta 53.54, maMtra 1 aura 10 175. nArAyaNopaniSad 2 176. bhagavadgItA, 11.32 177. zvetAzvetaropaniSad, prathama adhyAya, zloka 2 178. sanmatiprakaraNa, tRtIya kANDa, gAthA 53 para 'vAdamahArNava' TIkA 176. mANDUkyakArikA, dvitIya prakaraNa, zloka 24 357

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aSTama adhyAya bhAvaloka jIva evaM ajIva dravyoM kA pratikSaNa paryAya pariNamana ho rahA hai| ina dravyoM kI paryAya-pariNamana ke kAraNa vibhinna avasthAe~ banatI haiM, jinheM bhAva kahA jAtA hai| jIvAdi kA jo svabhAva hai vaha bhI bhAvoM ke antargata AtA hai| bhAvoM kA vivecana jaina dharma kI vizeSatA hai| isameM mukhyataH jIvoM ke bhAvoM kI carcA hai, kintu pAriNAmika bhAva dharmAstikAya Adi ajIva dravyoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| ataH sabhI dravyoM kI guNa-paryAyoM kI avasthA kI carcA bhAvoM ke dvArA karanA isa adhyAya kA vicAraNIya viSaya hai| jaina darzana meM pAMca bhAva prasiddha haiM- 1. aupazamika 2. kSAyika 3. kSAyopazamika 4. audayika evaM 5. paarinnaamik| kucha jainAcAryoM ke mata meM chaThe bhAva ke rUpa meM sAnnipAtika bhAva kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| lokaprakAzakAra upAdhyAya vinayavijaya bhI chaha bhAvoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| ye chahoM bhAva jIvoM kI paryAyoM se sambaddha haiM, kintu ajIvoM meM mAtra pAriNAmika bhAva athavA kahIM audayika bhAva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| lokaprakAza meM chaha bhAva isa prakAra ullikhita haiMsvatastaihetubhirvA tattadrUpatayAtmanAM / bhavanAnyaupazamikAdayo bhAvAH smRtA iti|| bhavantyamIbhiH paryAyairyadvopazamanAdibhiH / jIvAnAmityamI bhAvAste ca SoDhA prakIrtitAH / / Adyastatraupazamiko dvitIyaH kSAyikAhvayaH / kSAyopazamiko bhAvastArtIyIko nirUpitaH / / turyaH audayiko bhAvaH paMcamaH pAriNAmikaH / dvayAdisaMyoganiSpannaH SaSTha: syAtsAnnipAtikaH / / ' arthAt svataH athavA vibhinna hetuoM se AtmA kI una-una rUpoM meM pariNati honA aupazamika Adi bhAva kahe gae haiN| athavA upazamana Adi paryAyoM se jIvoM ke chaha prakAra ke bhAva hote haiM- 1. aupazamika 2. kSAyika 3. kSAyopazamika 4. audayika 5. pAriNAmika evaM 6. sAnnipAtikA aupazamikabhAva ___ghAtI kamoM ke udaya kA ruka jAnA athavA dabanA upazama kahalAtA hai| upazama kI avasthA meM AtmA kI paryAya ke bhAva aupazamika kahalAte haiN| maila ke tala meM baiThane para hue svaccha jala ke

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bhAvaloka 359 samAna aupazamika bhAva eka prakAra kI Atmika zuddhi hai, jisameM AtmA para lagA mithyAtva rUpI mala zAnta hotA hai, pUrNatayA kSaya nahIM hotA hai| mohanIya karma ke darzana saptaka' kA upazama hone para samyaktva prakaTa hotA hai, ataH isa Atma pariNAma vizeSa ko aupazamika-samyaktva kahate haiN| upazama kI sthiti meM pradeza aura vipAka donoM prakAra se karmoM kA udaya nahIM hotA hai| pradezodaya se tAtparya hai jIva ke karmoM kA udaya hone para karmapudgala binA sukha-duHkha kA vedana karAe udaya meM Akara nirjarita ho jAte haiN| vipAkodaya se tAtparya hai ki jIva kucha karma ke phala kA anubhava avazya karatA hai, bhale hI usake rasabandha meM mandatA A jAe, parantu usakI sthiti banI rahatI hai| arthAt ye karmodaya sukha-duHkha kA anubhava karAkara hI nirjarita hote haiN| isa bhAva meM ina pradeza aura vipAka donoM prakAra ke karmodaya kA abhAva hone se yaha bhAva sarvopazama kahalAtA hai| lokaprakAzakAra isa prakAra ke sarvopazama ko aupazamika bhAva svIkAra karate yaH pradezavipAkAbhyAM karmaNAmudayo'sya yt| viSkaMbhaNaM sa evaupazamikastena vA kRtH||' - arthAt pradeza evaM vipAka donoM prakAra se sambaddha karma kA udaya rUka jAnA aupazamika bhAva caturtha, paMcama, SaSTha aura saptama ina cAra guNasthAnoM meM se kisI bhI guNasthAna meM upazamazreNibhAvI AtmA ko aupazamika bhAva ho sakatA hai, parantu aSTama guNasthAna meM use aupazamika bhAva kI avazya prApti hotI hai| upazama sadaiva mohanIya karma kA hI hotA hai upazamo'trAnudayAvasthA bhasmAvRttAgnivat / sa mohanIya eva syAnna jAtvanyeSu karma ca / / " bhasma se DhakI agni kI bhA~ti mohanIya karma kI anupama avasthA ko upazama kahate haiN| yaha upazama mohanIya karma kA hI hotA hai, anya kisI karma kA nhiiN| mohanIya karma se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa aupazamika bhAva ke bhI mohanIya karmavat do bheda svIkAra kiye jAte haiM-1. aupazamika samyaktva 2. aupazamika cAritrA' aupazamika samyakva- mithyAtva mohanIya (mithyAtva, samyaktva aura mizra) karmodaya ke upazama se aura cAritramohanIya karma (anantAnubaMdhI krodha, anantAnubaMdhI mAna, anantAnubandhI mAyA evaM anantAnubaMdhI lobha) ke upazama se utpanna AtmapariNAma aupazamika samyaktva kahalAtA hai| aupazamika cAritra- upazama zreNI meM ArohaNa karane vAle upazama samyaktvI ko mohakarma kI

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360 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana anya prakRtiyoM (darzana saptaka se bhinna) kA upazama hone para aupazamika cAritra bhAva prakaTa hotA hai| isakA tAtparya hai aupazamika cAritra meM samasta mohanIya karma kA upazama hotA hai| ____ aupazamika bhAva kA kAla jaghanya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta mAnA jAtA hai| yaha bhAva eka bhava meM jaghanya eka bAra evaM utkRSTa do bAra prApta hotA hai aura aneka bhavoM kI apekSA jaghanya do bAra evaM utkRSTa pA~ca bAra prApta ho sakatA hai| kSAyika bhAva mohanIya karma, jJAnAvaraNa karma, darzanAvaraNa karma evaM antarAya karma ke Atyantika uccheda se utpanna AtmA kA vizuddha bhAva kSAyika bhAva kahalAtA hai| kahA bhI hai-. kSayaH syAtkarmaNAmAtyantikocchedaH sa eva yaH / athavA tena nirvRto yaH sa kSAyika issyte|| sarvathA maila rahita nitAnta svaccha jala ke samAna yaha bhAva AtmA kI paramavizuddhi hai jo ghAtI karma sambandha ke sarvathA chUTane athavA kSaya hone para prakaTa hotI hai| isa bhAva ko prApta karane vAlA jIva punaH kabhI mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| darzanamohatrika evaM anantAnubandhI catuSka kA pUrNataH kSaya hone para kSAyika samyaktva prakaTa hotA hai, jo kSAyika bhAva hai| sarvaprathama yahI kSAyika bhAva prakaTa hotA hai| tatpazcAt kevalajJAnAvaraNa ke kSaya se kevalajJAna, kevaladarzanAvaraNa karma ke kSaya se kevaladarzana, cAritra mohanIya (apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa Adi kaSAya evaM hAsyAdi nokaSAya) ke kSaya se kSAyika cAritra tathA dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya aura vIryAntarAya ina pA~ca antarAya karmoM ke kSaya hone para kSAyikadAna Adi pA~ca kSAyika bhAva prakaTa hote haiN| ataH kSAyika bhAva nau prakAra kA kahA jAtA hai - 1. kSAyika samyaktva 2. kSAyika cAritra 3. kevalajJAna 4. kevaladarzana 5. ananta dAna 6. ananta lAbha 7. ananta bhoga 8. ananta upabhoga evaM 6. ananta viiry| jIva yadi AyuSya bandha ke pazcAt yaha kSAyika bhAva prApta karatA hai taba vaha tIna athavA cAra bhavoM meM mukti prApta kara letA hai aura yadi usane yaha bhAva Ayubandha se pUrva prApta kara liyA ho to vaha nizcita hI usI bhava meM muktigAmI bana jAtA hai| kSAyika bhAva kI utpatti kA hetu karmaghAta kSAyika bhAva eka bAra prApta hone para punaH jAtA nahIM hai isIlie isakI sthiti ananta hai| isake adhikArI bhI aupazamikabhAvavAloM se adhika hote haiN| ataH lokaprakAzakAra kahate haiM bhUribhedo bhUrikAlo bhUrisvAmika eva ca /

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361 bhAvaloka kSAyiko hyaupshmikaattduktstdnNtrN||' bheda, sthiti evaM svAmitva kI apekSA bhI aupazamika evaM kSAyikabhAva meM bhinnatA hai| aupazamika bhAva se kSAyika bhAva ke adhika bheda haiN| aupazamika bhAva jahA~ do prakAra kA hai vahA~ kSAyika bhAva nau prakAra kA hai| aupazamika bhAva kI sthiti jahA~ antarmuhUrta hai vahA~ kSAyika bhAva kI sthiti ananta hai| aupazamikabhAva vAle jIvoM kI apekSA kSAyikabhAva vAle jIva ananta hai| ina pA~ca bhAvoM meM aupazamika bhAva ke pazcAt kSAyika bhAva kA kathana karane kA hetu bhI lokaprakAzakAra vinayavijaya yahI mAnate haiM ki aupazamika bhAva kI apekSA kSAyika bhAva ke bheda, sthiti (kAla) evaM svAmI adhika haiN| - kSAyopazamika bhAva udayagata karmoM ko bhogakara kSaya karane se aura anudIrNa arthAt sattAgata karmodaya ko roka dene se utpanna AtmaparyAya pariNAma ko kSAyopazamika bhAva kahate haiN| isa bhAva meM kSaya aura upazama kI mizratA hone se ise mizrabhAva bhI kahate haiM abhAvaH samudIrNasya kSayo'thopazamaH punaH / viSkabhitodayatvaM yadanudIrNasya karmaNaH / / AbhyAmubhAbhyAM nirvRtaH kSAyopazamikAbhidhaH / bhAvastRtIyo nirdiSTa: khyAto'sau mizra itypi||" arthAt udIrNa karmoM ke abhAva se kSaya tathA anudIrNa karma ke udaya ko rokane se upazama ina donoM (kSaya evaM upazama) se utpanna Atmika bhAva kSAyopazamika kahalAtA hai| dhatUre ko dhone para jisa prakAra usakI mAdaka zakti kucha kSINa hotI hai aura kucha sattA meM rahatI hai ThIka usI prakAra yaha kSAyopazamika bhAva eka mizrita Atmika zuddhi hai jo karma ke eka aMza kA udaya ruka jAne para aura dUsare aMza kA pradezodaya dvArA kSaya hote rahane para prakaTa hotI hai| kSAyopazamika meM prayukta upazama zabda kA artha aupazamika meM prayukta upazama zabda ke artha se bhinna hai| aupazamika ke upazama meM pradeza aura vipAka donoM prakAra ke udaya kA abhAva hotA hai jabaki kSAyopazamika bhAva meM pradeza rUpI karmodaya hotA hai, vipAka karmodaya nhiiN| arthAt isa bhAva meM kucha karma sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti karAe binA bhoga kara nirjarita hote haiN|" / pravacanasAroddhAra ke TIkAkAra upazama ke do artha svIkAra karate haiM- 1. karma ke udaya ko rokanA aura 2. karmagata mithyAsvabhAva ko dUra krnaa| kSAyopazamika bhAva meM ye donoM bAteM ghaTita hotI haiN| darzana mohanIya karma ke tIna puMja

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 362 ( mithyAtva, mithyAtvasamyaktva, samyaktvamoha) meM se mithyAtva aura mithyAtvasamyaktva puMja ke karmodaya ko adhyavasAyavaza rokA jAtA hai| ataH isameM upazama kA prathama artha ghaTita hotA hai| karmagata mithyAsvabhAva ko dUra karane se tRtIya samyaktva zuddhapuMja prakaTa hotA hai| ataH upazama kA dvitIya artha bhI yahA~ ghaTita hotA hai| isa prakAra udayagata mithyA svabhAva ke ghAta se aura anudaya mithyAtva ( sattAgata mithyAtva ) ke upazama se naSTa mithyA svabhAva vAlA zuddhapuMja rUpa darzanamohanIya bhI kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahalAtA hai| kSAyopazamika bhAva ke aThAraha bheda svIkAra kiye jAte haiMbhAvA aSTAdazapyevaM kSAyopazamikA ime / karmakSayopazamato yadbhavantyuktyA dvidhA / / " aThAraha bheda kramazaH isa prakAra hai kSAyopazamika bhAva matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna aura manaH paryavajJAna kra. 1-4 5-7 8 - 10 cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana aura avadhi darzana kSAyopazamika samyaktva 11 12 | matiajJAna, zrutaajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna 13 kSAyopazamika cAritra/ sarvavirati' dezavirati / saMyamAsaMyama 14- 18 | dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya labdhi karma se sambaddha | jJAnAvaraNa se sambaddha jJAnAvaraNa se sambaddha |darzanAvaraNa se sambaddha mohanIya karma se sambaddha mohanIya karma se sambaddha mohanIya karma se sambaddha antarAya karma se sambaddha prakaTIkaraNa apane-apane Avaraka karmoM ke kSayopazama se janya vizeSabhAva " apane-apane Avaraka karmoM ke kSayopazama se janya bhAva darzana saptaka ke kSayopazama se janya vizeSa bhAva cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se janya bhAva apratyAkhyAvaraNa kaSAya mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama janya bhAva | antarAya karma ke kSayopazama janya bhAva aThAraha bhedoM kA svarUpa- jJAnAvaraNa kI dezaghAti prakRtiyA~ cAra haiM- 1. matijJAnAvaraNa 2. zrutajJAnAvaraNa 3. avadhijJAnAvaraNa aura 4. manaH pryvjnyaanaavrnn| samyaktvI jIva ke ina cAra prakRtiyoM ke kSayopazama se cAra jJAna ( matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna aura manaH paryavajJAna) prakaTa hote haiM tathA mithyAtvI jIva ke ina cAra prakRtiyoM ke kSayopazama se matiajJAna, zrutaajJAna aura vibhaMgajJAna prakaTa hotA hai| isa prakAra jJAnAvaraNa karma se sambaddha kSAyopazamika jJAna ke kula sAta bheda haiN| darzanAvaraNa karma kI dezaghAti prakRtiyA~ tIna haiM- cakSudarzanAvaraNa, acakSudarzanAvaraNa aura

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363 bhAvaloka avdhidrshnaavrnn| darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama se cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana evaM avadhidarzana ye tIna bheda prakaTa hote haiN| mohanIya karma ke mithyAtva, samyaktva evaM samyagmithyAtva ina tIna darzana mohanIya aura anantAnubandhI kaSAya catuSka cAritra mohanIya aise darzana saptaka ke kSayopazama se kSAyopazamika-samyaktva prakaTa hotA hai| mohanIya karma ke cAritra mohanIya ke kaSAya evaM nokaSAya 25 hI bhedoM ke kSayopazama se kSAyopazamika cAritra prakaTa hotA hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya mohanIya ke kSayopazama se saMyamAsaMyama athavA dezavirati bhAva prakaTa hotA hai| dAnAntarAya, lAbhAntarAya, bhogAntarAya, upabhogAntarAya evaM vIryAntarAya ina pA~ca antarAya karmoM ke kSayopazama se kramazaH kSAyopazamika dAna, kSAyopazamika lAbha, kSAyopazamika bhoga, kSAyopazamika upabhoga evaM kSAyopazamika vIrya prakaTa hotA hai| tattvArthasUtra ke TIkAkAra pUjyapAdAcArya kSAyopazamika bhAva kA pAribhASika lakSaNa karate haiM ki vartamAnakAla meM sarvaghAtI sparddhakoM kA udayAbhAvI kSaya ho, AgAmI kAla kI apekSA unhIM kA sadvasthA rUpa upazama ho aura dezaghAtI spardhakoM kA udaya ho taba jIva kA yaha AtmaparyAya pariNAma kSAyopazamika bhAva kahalAtA hai"sarvaghAtisparddhakAnAmudayakSayAtteSAmeva sadupazamAddezaghAtisparddhakAnAmudaye kSAyopazamiko bhAvo bhvti|" cAra jJAna, tIna ajJAna aura tIna darzana se sambandhita karmAvaraNoM kA kSAyopazamika bhAva hone para ve kramazaH kSAyopazamika jJAna, kSAyopazamika ajJAna aura kSAyopazamika darzana kahalAte haiN|" anantAnubandhI kaSAyacatuSka, mithyAtvamohanIya aura samyagmithyAtvamohanIya ina chaha prakRtiyoM ke udayAbhAvI kSaya aura sadavasthArUpa upazama se dezaghAtI spardhakavAlI samyaktva prakRti ke udaya se jo jIva kA pariNAma vizeSa hotA hai vaha kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahA jAtA hai| ghAtikoM kI bhI kucha prakRtiyA~ sarvaghAtI haiM tathA kucha prakRtiyA~ dezaghAti haiN| udAharaNa ke lie jJAnAvaraNa karma kI matijJAnAvaraNa Adi cAra prakRtiyA~ dezaghAtI haiM tathA kevalajJAnAvaraNa sarvaghAtI hai| AtmA ke pUrNa guNa ko rokane vAlA sarvaghAtI hotA hai tathA usake AMzika guNa ko bAdhita karane vAlA dezaghAtI hotA hai| karma pudgaloM kI eka avasthA ko sparddhaka kahA jAtA hai| anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ina bAraha kaSAyoM kA udayAbhAvI kSaya aura inhIM kA sadavasthArUpa upazama hone se

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364 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana tathA cAra saMjvalanoM meM se kisI eka dezaghAtI prakRti kA udaya hone para nava nokaSAyoM kA yathAsambhava udaya hone para utpanna Atma-pariNAma kSAyopazamikacAritra kahalAtA hai|" anantAnubaMdhI aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ina ATha kaSAyoM ke udayAbhAvI kSaya aura sadavasthA rUpa upazama hone se tathA pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya aura saMjvalana kaSAya ke dezaghAtI sparddhakoM kA udaya hone para tathA nau nokaSAyoM kA yathAsambhava udaya hone para AtmA kA jo vistAvirata rUpa pariNAma hotA hai vaha saMyamAsaMyamacAritra kahalAtA hai|" audayika bhAva __karmoM ke vipAka dvArA jo anubhava kiyA jAtA hai vaha udaya hai aura isI udaya se janya Atma-pariNAma audayika bhAva kahalAtA hai| ... yaH karmaNA vipAkenAnubhavaH sodayo bhavet / sa evaudayiko bhAvo nivRttastena vA tthaa||" maila ke jala meM mila jAne para malinajala ke samAna yaha bhAva eka Atmika kAluSya hai| baddhakoM ke udaya se hI yaha bhAva utpanna hotA hai| __ audayika bhAva jIva-ajIva donoM ko hotA hai| jIvoM ko gati, liMga, veda, zarIra Adi kI prApti audayika bhAva hai| gati, zarIra, liMgAdi paudgalika haiM jo karmodaya se jIva ke sAtha hote haiN| yathA manuSya gati vAle jIva ko audArika zarIra kI prApti, devagati vAle jIva ko vaikriya zarIra kI prApti honA aadi| ataH isa apekSA se ajIva meM bhI audayika bhAva mAnA gayA hai| audayika bhAva ke 21 prakAra- audayika bhAva ke 21 prakAra svIkAra kiye jAte haiM athAjJAnamasiddhatvamasaMyama ime trayaH / lezyASaTkaM kaSAyANAM gatInAM ca catuSTayaM / / vedAstrayo'tha mithyAtvaM bhAvA ityekaviMzatiH / karmaNAmudayAjjAtAstata audayikAH smRtAH / / " ajJAna, asiddhatva, asaMyama, chaha lezyA, cAra kaSAya, cAra gati, tIna veda aura eka mithyAtva kula 1+1+1+6+4+4+3+1=21 prakAra ke audayika bhAva jIva ko prApta hote haiN| kra. audayika bhAva ajJAna karma se sambaddha matijJAnAvaraNa (zrutajJAnAvaraNa athavA avadhijJAnAvaraNa) aura mithyAtva moha ke udaya se janya bhaav| ATha kamoM ke udaya se janya bhaav| asiddhatva

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bhAvaloka 365 asaMyama lezyA chaha |4-6 apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyodaya se jny| kaSAya aura yoga ke milane se utpanna bhAva athavA lezyA ko karma kA niSyanda svIkAra karane vAlo ke mata meM AThoM hI koM se janya bhAva vishess| mohanIya karma ke udaya se jny| mohanIya karma ke udaya se jny| | gatinAmakarma ke udaya se jny| mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke udaya se janya vizeSa bhaav| 10-13 | kaSAya cAra 14-16 | veda tIna 17-20 | gati cAra | 21 mithyAtva ajJAna atattve tattvabuddhayAdi svarUpaM bhUri duHkhadaM / mithyAtvamohodayajamajJAnaM tatra kIrtitam / / 20 atattva meM tattvabuddhi, tattva meM atattvabuddhi rUpa bhAva matijJAnAvaraNa aura mithyAtvamohanIya karma se utpanna ajJAna audayika bhAva hotA hai| asiddhatva asiddhatvamapi jJeyamaSTakarmodayodbhavaM / / " ATha karmoM ke udaya se utpanna bhAva asiddhatva audayika bhAva hotA hai aura yadi ATha karmoM se mukta hogA taba jIva kA bhAva siddhatva khlaayegaa| asaMyama ___ apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIyodayAcca syAdasaMyamaH / / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana kaSAyodaya se asaMyama audayika bhAva hotA hai| lezyA bhAvalezyA kaSAyodayaraMjitA yogapravRttiriti kRtvA audaayikiityucyte|" - kaSAya aura yoga ke mela se utpanna pariNAma lezyAaudayika bhAva hai| kaSAya - kaSAyAH syuH krodhamAnamAyAlobhA ime punaH / kaSAyamohanIyAkhya karmodayasamudbhavAH / / " kaSAyamohanIya karma ke udaya se krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha rUpI cAra kaSAya audayika bhAva

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366 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana utpanna hote haiN| gati gatayo devamanujatiryagnarakalakSaNAH / bhavantIha gatinAmakarmodayasamudbhavAH / / gatinAmakarma ke udaya se prApta naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devabhAva gati audayika bhAva kahalAte haiN| veda nokaSAyamohanIyodayodbhUtA bhvntyth| strIpuMnapuMsakAbhikhyA vedAH khedAzrayA bhRzaM / / nokaSAyaveda mohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka rUpa pariNAma vedaaudayika bhAva kahalAte haiMmithyAtva mithyAtvamapi mithyaatvmohniiyodyodgtm||" mithyAdarzana ke udaya se tattvoM kA azraddhAna rUpa pariNAma mithyAtva audayika bhAva kahalAtA isa prakAra audayika bhAva ke ikkIsa prakAra svIkAra kie jAte haiN| yadyapi jIva ko karmodaya se anya bhAva bhI prApta hote haiM parantu sAvarNya/sAhacarya kI apekSA se anya bhAvoM kA antarbhAva ikkIsa prakAroM meM kara liyA jAtA hai| pAriNAmika bhAva dravyoM kA svAbhAvika svarUpa pariNamana pAriNAmika bhAva kahalAtA hai| dravyoM kA svAbhAvika pariNAma kabhI parivartita nahIM hotA hai| yathA jIva dravya kA jIvatva, bhavyatva evaM abhavyatva, dharmAstikAya kA gati, adharmAstikAya kA sthiratA, AkAzAstikAya kA avagAhana, kAla kA vartana aura pudgala kA pUraNa-galana svabhAva kabhI bhI parivartita nahIM hote hai| ye pAriNAmika bhAva na to karma ke udaya se, na upazama se, na kSaya se aura na kSayopazama se utpanna hote haiM, ye svAbhAvika hI hote haiN| jIvatvamatha bhavyatvamabhavyatvamiti trayaH / ___ syuH pAriNAmikA bhAvA nityamIdRk svabhAvataH / / jIvatva, bhavyatva aura abhavyatva ye tIna anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva haiN| ye tInoM bhAva jIva dravya bhinna dharmAstikAyAdi meM nahIM hote haiN| yadyapi jIva meM astitva, anyatva, kartRtva, bhoktRtva,

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bhAvaloka 367 guNavatva, asarvagatva, pradezavatva, arUpatva Adi bahuta se pAriNAmika bhAva pAye jAte haiM, parantu ve jIva ke asAdhAraNa dharma nahIM hote haiM ataH unakI yahA~ parigaNanA na karake jIvoM ke mAtra asAdhAraNa pAriNAmika jIvatvAdi kI carcA kI gaI hai| 26 'jIvatvaM caitanyamityarthaH / samyagdarzanAdi bhAvena bhaviSyatIti bhavyaH / tadviparIto'bhavyaH / ' jIvatva kA artha caitanyabhAva hai| samyagdarzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra rUpa ratnatraya guNa prakaTa hone kI yogyatA jIva kA bhavyapAriNAmika bhAva hai aura jisa jIva meM ratnatraya guNa prakaTa karane kI yogyatA nahIM hai vaha jIva kA abhavyapAriNAmika bhAva kahalAtA hai| sAnnipAtika bhAva AtmA kI paryAya kabhI-kabhI eka sAtha do, tIna, cAra athavA pA~ca bhAvoM meM pariNamita hotI hai / isa prakAra eka sAtha do Adi bhAvoM ke saMyoga meM AtmA kA paryAya pariNamana karanA sAnnipAtika bhAva kahalAtA hai| kahA bhI hai ekatra ityAdi bhAvAnAM sannipAto'tra vartanaM / yo bhAvastena nirvRttaH sa bhavetsAnnipAtikaH / / sAnnipAtikabhAva dvika saMyoga, trikasaMyoga, catuHsaMyoga aura paMcasaMyoga ke rUpa meM 26 prakAra kA hotA hai| ve 26 prakAra isa taraha haiM dvikasaMyogIbhAva kra. 1-3 4-6 | audayika-aupazamika 7-6 audayika- kSAyika audayika-kSAyopazamika 10-12 audayika-pAriNAmika 13-15 aupazamika kSAyika 16-18 aupazamika kSAyopazamika trikasaMyogIbhAva audayika-aupazamika-kSAyika | audayika-aupazamikakSAyopazamika audayika-aupazamika catuHsaMyogIbhAva/ paMcasaMyogI | audayika- kSAyika- pAriNAmika audayika- kSAyopazamikapAriNAmika bhAva audayika-aupazamikakSAyika- kSAyopazamika | audayika-aupazamikakSAyika-pAriNAmika audayika-aupazamika pAriNAmika audayika- kSAyika- kSAyopazamika audayika kSAyika kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika aupazamika- kSAyikakSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika aupazamika- kSAyikakSAyopazamika-audayikapAriNAmika

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368 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 16-20 aupazamika-pAriNAmika aupazamika-kSAyikakSAyopazamika aupazamika-kSAyika- pAriNAmika | 21-22 kSAyika-kSAyopazamika | 23-24 | kSAyika-pAriNAmika | aupazamika-kSAyopazamika pAriNAmika | kSAyika-kSAyopazamikapAriNAmika | 25-26 | kSAyopazamika-pAriNAmika aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika aura pAriNAmika bhAvoM kA saMyoga paMcasaMyogI sAnnipAtika bhAva hotA hai| isa prakAra vikasaMyogI ke dasa, trikasaMyogI ke dasa, catuHsaMyogI ke pA~ca aura paMcasaMyogI kA eka ye kula 26 prakAra sAnnipAtika bhAva ke ginAe jAte haiN|" ina 26 prakAroM meM kula chaha vibhAga jIva meM saMbhava hote haiM, ataH ve chaha vibhAga upayogI haiM aura zeSa bIsa nAmamAtra ke hote haiM1. dvika saMyogI- kSAyika-pAriNAmika (23vAM bhaMga) 2. trika saMyogI- kSAyika-audayika-pAriNAmika (14vAM bhaMga) 3. trika saMyogI- kSAyopazamika-audayika-pAriNAmika (17vAM bhaMga) 4. catuH saMyogI- aupazamika-kSAyopazamika-audayika-pAriNAmika (vAM bhaMga) 5. catuH saMyogI- kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-audayika-pAriNAmika (12vAM bhaMga) 6. paMca saMyogI- aupazamika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-audayika-pAriNAmika(1tvAM bhaMga) ye chaha vibhAga kauna-kaunase jIva se sambandhita hote haiM vaha isa prakAra haiM1.dvika saMyogI- kSAyika-pAriNAmika bhAva siddha jIva meM hotA hai| kSAyika bhAva se siddha jIva meM samyaktva aura pAriNAmika bhAva se jIvatva hotA hai| anya bhAvoM kI asaMbhavatA se siddha jIva meM mAtra kSAyika bhAva hotA hai| 2.trika saMyogI- audayika-kSAyika aura pAriNAmika bhAva sarvajJa /arihanta/ kevalI jIva meM hotA hai| sarvajJa meM kSAyika bhAva se kevalajJAna, audayika se manuSyatva aura pAriNAmika bhAva se jIvatva evaM bhavyatva hotA hai| 3. trika saMyogI- audayika-kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika bhAva cAroM gatiyoM meM hotA hai| kSAyopazamika bhAva se indriyAdi audayika bhAva se naraka-tiryaca-manuSya yA devagati kI prApti honA

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369 bhAvaloka aura pAriNAmika bhAva se jIvatva Adi hote haiN| 4. catuHsaMyogI- audayika-aupazamika-kSAyopazamika evaM pAriNAmika bhAva cAroM gatiyoM meM hotA hai| aupazamika bhAva se samyaktva prApta hotA hai| kSAyopazamika se indriyAdi, audayika bhAva se cAroM gatiyA~ aura pAriNAmika bhAvoM se jIvatvAdi hote haiN|" 5. catuHsaMyogI- audayika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika aura pAriNAmika bhAva cAroM gatiyoM meM hotA hai| kSAyika bhAva se samyaktva kI prApti, kSAyopazamika bhAva se indriyAdi, audayika bhAva se cAra gati aura pAriNAmika bhAva se jIvatvAdi hote haiN|26 6. paMcasaMyogI- aupazamika- kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-audayika aura pAriNAmika bhAva kSAyikasamyaktvI upazama zreNI karane vAle manuSya meM hotA hai| kSAyika bhAva se samyaktva hotA hai, mohanIya karma kA upazama karane se upazama bhAva kA cAritra hotA hai, audayikI manuSya gati, kSAyopazamikI indriya aura jIvatva evaM bhavyatva pAriNAmika bhAva kI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra se paMcasaMyogI kA eka vibhAga saMbhava hotA hai|" sAnnipAtika bhAva ke ina chaha vibhAgoM meM se prathama vibhAga siddha jIva meM hotA hai, dUsarA vibhAga kevalI jIva meM hotA hai, tIsarA, cauthA evaM paMcama vibhAga cAroM gatiyoM meM hotA hai tathA SaSTha vibhAga kSAyika-samyaktvI upazama zreNI prArambha karane vAle manuSya ko hotA hai, isa prakAra chaha vibhAgoM ke kula 1+1+4+4+4+1=15 bheda kahe jAte haiN|28 karmA se sambaddha vibhinna bhAva jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya ina tIna kamoM ke kSayAdi se cAra bhAva prakaTa hote haiM, aupazamika bhAva prakaTa nahIM hotaa| jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa ke bheda kevalajJAnAvaraNa evaM kevaladarzanAvaraNa kA kSAyopazamika bhAva saMbhava nahIM hai, mAtra kSAyika bhAva saMbhava hai| ataH isa apekSA se ina do karmoM ke tIna athavA cAra bhAva hote haiN| mohanIya karma ke kSayAdi se pA~coM bhAva hote haiN| aupazamika bhAva kA sambandha mAtra mohakarma se hai| vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra ina cAra karmoM ke kSayAdi se pAriNAmika, kSAyika aura audayika ye tIna bhAva hote haiN| antarAyakarma ke kSayAdi se aupazamika ko chor3akara cAra bhAva prakaTa hote haiN| 26 | karma jJAnAvaraNa | darzanAvaraNa | vedanIya | mohanIya | AyuSya | nAma gotra antarAya | | bhAva 4/ 34 / 3 3 5 3 3 3 4 /

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370 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhAvoM meM karmanirUpaNa aupazamika bhAva mohanIya karma kA hI hotA hai, kyoMki isI karma meM pradezodaya aura vipAkodaya donoM prakAra kA sarvataH upazama hotA hai, anyathA dezataH upazama AThoM karmoM kA hotA hI kSAyopazamika bhAva cAra ghAti karmoM (jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya) kA hI hotA hai|" kevalajJAnAvaraNa aura kevaladarzanAvaraNa kA kSayopazama bhAva nahIM hotA hai, kSaya hI hotA kSAyika, audayika aura pAriNAmika ye tInoM bhAva AThoM kamoM se sambaddha haiN| cAra ghAtI koM kA kSaya dasaveM/bArahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM aura cAra aghAtI koM kA kSaya caudahaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM hotA hai| ataH kSAyika bhAva AThoM karmoM kA hotA hai| audayika bhAva bhI AThoM koM se sambaddha hai| audayika bhAva ke 21 bhedoM meM ajJAna prathama audayika bhAva hotA hai| 1. ajJAna se tAtparya jJAna kA abhAva aura mithyAjJAna donoM se hai| jJAna kA abhAva jJAnAvaraNa karma kA udayajanya pariNAma aura mithyAjJAna mithyAtvamohanIya karma kA udayajanya pariNAma hai| isIlie ajJAna audayika bhAva hai| 2. asiddhatva bhAva (siddhatva kI abhAva rUpa avasthA) AThoM karmoM ke udaya kA phala hai| 3. asaMyama apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se utpanna phala hai| 4. lezyA kaSAyika-pariNAma svIkAra karane para kaSAyamohanIya ke udayajanya aura yogapariNAma svIkAra karane para yogatrayajanaka karma ke udaya kA pariNAma hai| ataH lezyA udayajanya bhAva 5. kaSAya kI utpatti kaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se hotI hai| 6. naraka-tithaMca Adi gatiyA~ svanAma vAle gatinAmakarma ke udaya kA pariNAma hai| 7. veda-dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra kA audayika bhAva hai| AkRti rUpa dravyaveda aMgopAMga nAmakarma ke udaya se aura bhAvaveda puruSa, strI, napuMsakaveda nokaSAyamohanIya ke udaya se hotA hai| 8. atattvazraddhAnarUpa mithyAtva mithyAtvamohanIya ke udaya kA pariNAma hai| isa prakAra audayika bhAva aSTakarmoM se sambaddha hai|"

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bhAvaloka 371 krama bhAva karma kSAyika bhAva ] K] | aupazamika bhAva / mohanIya karma kA (sarvataH upazama mohanIya karma kA hotA hai va dezataH | AThoM koM kA hotA hai) | AThoM karma kA (dasaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM) mohanIya kA tathA cAra aghAtI kA kSaya caudahaveM guNasthAna ke aMta meN| kSAyopazamika bhAva | cAra ghAtI karmoM kA (kevalajJAnAvaraNa aura kevaladarzanAvaraNa kA kSayopazama nahIM hotA, kSaya hI hotA hai|) audayika bhAva | AThoM karmoM kA 5 / pAriNAmika bhAva / AThoM karmoM kA gatiAzritabhAva manuSya, tithaMca, deva aura naraka rUpa cAroM gatiyoM meM pA~ca bhAva hote haiN| pAriNAmika bhAva kA jIvatva, aupazamika aura kSAyika bhAva kA samyaktva, kSAyopazamika bhAva kI indriya tathA audayika bhAva kI gati isa prakAra cAroM gatiyoM meM uparyukta paMca bhAva hote haiM nRtiryagdeva narakarUpe gati ctussttye| paMcApi bhAvA jJeyA yajjIvatvaM pAriNAmikaM / / samyaktvamaupazamikaM kSAyikaM cendriyANi ca / kSAyopazamikAnyAsu gatiraudayikI bhavet / / " siddha gati meM kSAyika aura pAriNAmika do bhAva hI hote haiN| kSAyika bhAva kA jJAnAdi aura pAriNAmika bhAva kA jIvatva isa taraha siddhagati meM do bhAva hote haiM __tau dvAveva siddhagatau kssaayikpaarinnaamikau|| jJAnAdi kSAyikaM tatra jIvatvaM pAriNAmikam / / " guNasthAnoM meM bhAva prathama tIna guNasthAna -mithyAdRSTi, sAsvAdana aura mizra inameM kSAyopazamika, audayika aura pAriNAmika tIna bhAva hote haiN| audayika bhAva se yathAyogya gati Adi, pAriNAmika bhAva se jIvatvAdi tathA kSAyopazamika bhAva se indriyAdi milatI haiM mithyAdRSTau tathA sAsvAdane mizraguNe'pi ca / tatrAdyatritaye mizraudayika pAriNAmikAH / / " cauthe se sAtaveM guNasthAna (avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavirata zrAvaka, pramatta sAdhu, apramatta sAdhu) meM pUrvokta tIna-audayika, pAriNAmika evaM kSAyopazamika aura kSAyika athavA aupazamika

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372 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana sahita cAra bhAva hote haiN| kSAyopazamikasamyagdRSTi jIva ke kSAyopazamika samyaktva hone se caturtha guNasthAna ke kSAyopazamika samyaktvI ko tIna bhAva hote haiM, parantu yadi jIva kSAyika samyagdRSTi athavA upazama-samyagdRSTi ho to use cAra bhAva hote haiM, kyoMki unakA samyaktva kramazaH kSAyika bhAva yA aupazamika bhAva janya hai| ___ AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM cAra bhAva hote haiN| tIna bhAva pUrvavat kSAyopazamika, audayika aura pAriNAmika hote haiN| cauthA bhAva aupazamika samyaktva hone para aupazamika athavA kSAyika samyaktva hone para kSAyika hotA hai|" anivRttibAdara aura sUkSmasaMparAya ina nauveM aura dasaveM guNasthAnoM meM cAra athavA pA~ca bhAva hote haiN| kSAyopazamika, audayika aura pAriNAmika ye tIna bhAva pUrvavat haiN| cauthA bhAva upazamazreNi vAle jIva ko aupazamika samyaktva hone se aupazamika bhAva hotA hai athavA kSapaka zreNivAle jIva ko kSAyika samyaktva hone se kSAyika bhAva hotA hai| kSAyika samyaktvI jIva jaba upazamazreNi prArambha karatA hai, usa samaya upazama bhAva kA cAritra hone se aupazamika bhAva bhI ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra nauveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM cAra athavA pA~ca bhAva hote haiN| upazAntamohanIya 11veM guNasthAna meM cAra athavA pA~ca bhAva hote haiN| upazama zreNi vAle ko cAra bhAva aura kSAyika samyaktvI (kSapaka zreNi jIva) ko pA~ca bhAva hote haiN| bArahaveM kSINamohanIya guNasthAna meM cAra bhAva hote haiN| kSAyopazamika, audayika aura pAriNAmika tIna pUrvavat tathA kSAyikasamyaktva hone se cauthA kSAyika bhAva hotA hai| terahaveM aura caudahaveM sayogI kevalI evaM ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM tIna bhAva audayika, kSAyika aura pAriNAmika hote haiN| kSAyika bhAva ke kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana Adi bheda, audayika bhAva ke gati jAti Adi bheda aura pAriNAmika bhAva kA jIvatva hotA hai|" isa prakAra guNasthAna meM pA~ca mUla bhAvoM kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai| | krama | caudaha guNasthAna / pA~ca mUla bhAva mithyAtva | kSAyopazamika, audayika, pAriNAmika (3) kSAyopazamika, audayika, pAriNAmika (3) mizra kSAyopazamika, audayika, pAriNAmika (3) avirata samyagdRSTi | aupazamika/kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika evaM pAriNAmika (4) dezavirata samyagdRSTi aupazamika/sAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika evaM pAriNAmika (4) / aupazamika/kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika evaM pAriNAmika (4) | sAsvAdana |m | | |ur pramatta

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bhAvaloka 373 apramatta 8 apUrvakaraNa/nivRttibAdara | anivRttibAdara sUkSma saMparAya upazAnta mohanIya 12 | kSINa mohanIya 13 sayogI kevalI | 14 | ayogI kevalI aupazamika/kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika evaM pAriNAmika (4) | aupazamika/kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika evaM pAriNAmika (4) / aupazamika/kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika evaM pAriNAmika (4) / aupazamika/kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika evaM pAriNAmika (4) / aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, audayika evaM pAriNAmika (5) aupazamika ke atirikta cAra bhAva (4) kSAyika, audayika evaM pAriNAmika kSAyika, audayika evaM pAriNAmika 11 guNasthAnoM ke mUlabhAvoM ke uttarabheda ___ kaunase-kaunase guNasthAna meM pA~ca mUla bhAvoM ke kitane-kitane uttarabheda hote haiM, isakI carcA bhI lokaprakAzakAra 36veM sarga meM karate haiN| uttarabhedoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai1. aupazamika bhAva- aupazamika bhAva kA samyaktva rUpa bheda caturtha aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna, paMcama dezavirati guNasthAna, SaSTha pramattasaMyata guNasthAna, saptama apramattasaMyata guNasthAna aura aSTama apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna meM hotA hai| aupazamika bhAva ke samyaktva aura cAritra rUpa donoM bheda nauveM anivRttibAdara guNasthAna, dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna aura gyArahaveM upazAntamohanIya guNasthAna meM hote haiN| 2. kSAyika bhAva- kSAyika bhAva kA kSAyika samakita bheda caturtha guNasthAna se Arambha ho jAtA hai| jo (gyArahaveM guNasthAna ko chor3akara) bArahaveM kSINamohanIya guNasthAna taka pAyA jAtA hai| kSINamohanIya guNasthAna meM kSAyika bhAva ke kSAyika samyaktva aura kSAyika cAritra donoM bheda hote haiN| antima do guNasthAna 13veM aura 14veM meM kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana aura kSAyika dAnAdi labdhi hotI 3. kSAyopazamika bhAva- mithyAdRSTi aura sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM kSAyopazamika bhAva ke dasa bheda hote haiM- kSAyopazamika-dAnAdi pA~ca labdhiyA~, tIna ajJAna (matiajJAna, zrutaajJAna evaM vibhaMgajJAna) tathA cakSudarzana aura acakSudarzana hote haiN| mizra guNasthAna meM kSAyopazamika bhAva ke kSAyopazamika dAnAdi pA~ca labdhiyA~, tIna jJAna, tIna darzana aura mithyAtvasamyaktva ye kula bAraha bheda hote haiN| isa tRtIya guNasthAna meM ajJAna bhI rahatA hai parantu jJAnAMza kI bahulatA kI apekSA se tIna jJAna kahe jAte haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka caturtha guNasthAna meM kSAyopazamika bhAva ke bAraha bheda mizra

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana guNasthAna ke samAna hote haiN| kevala kSAyopazamika samyagmithyAtva ke sthAna para kSAyopazamika samyaktva hotA hai| 374 syurdvAdazaivAvirata - samyagdRzyapi mizravat / kSAyopazamikaM mizrasthAne samyaktvamatra tu / / 54 dezavirati zrAvaka nAmaka paMcama guNasthAna meM caturthaguNasthAnavat kSAyopazamika ke bAraha bhedoM ke sAtha saMyamAsaMyama athavA dezavirati bheda milAkara kula teraha bheda hote haiN| dvAdazasveSu saddezaviratikSepataH smRtAH / kSAyopazamikA bhAvAstrayodazaiva paMcame / / ** chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna meM kSAyopazamika bhAva ke caudaha bheda hote haiN| kSAyopazamika dAnAdi pA~ca labdhiyA~, cAra jJAna ( matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna evaM manaH paryavajJAna), tIna darzana, kSAyopazamikasamyaktva aura sarvavirati athavA kSAyopazamikacAritra ye kula caudaha bheda ina do guNasthAnoM meM hote haiN| 56 AThaveM, nauveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM kSAyopazamikasamakita ke binA chaThe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna ke teraha bhedoM ke samAna kSAyopazamika bhAva ke teraha bheda hote haiN| ' 57 gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna meM kSAyopazamikI dAnAdi pA~ca labdhiyA~, cAra jJAna aura tIna darzana ye kula bAraha bheda kSAyopazamika bhAva ke hote haiM, kSAyopazamika cAritra 11veM evaM 12veM meM guNasthAna meM nahIM hotA hai|" gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM kevala aupazamika bhAva aura bArahaveM guNasthAna kevala kSAyika cAritra hI hotA hai| ataH kSAyopazamika ke 12 bheda hote haiN| terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM kSAyopazamika bhAva hI nahIM hote haiM, ataH usake bheda bhI nahIM hote haiN|' 4. audayika bhAva- mithyAtva nAmaka prathama guNasthAna meM audayika bhAva ke 21 hI bheda - ajJAna, asiddhatva, asaMyama, chaha lezyA, cAra kaSAya, tIna veda, cAra gati aura mithyAtva hote haiN| " 56 dvitIya sAsvAdana guNamzAna meM mithyAtva rahita audayika ke bIsa bheda hote haiN| tRtIya aura caturtha guNasthAna meM ajJAna aura mithyAtva binA unnIsa bheda audayika bhAva ke hote haiN|" dezavirati zrAvaka guNasthAna meM asiddhatva, asaMyama, chaha lezyA, cAra kaSAya, tIna veda tathA manuSya aura tiryaMca ye do gatiyA~, isa taraha satraha bheda audayika bhAva ke hote haiN| 62 pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM audayika bhAva ke pandraha bheda hote haiN| tiryaMca gati aura asaMyama ko chor3akara zeSa bheda paMcama guNasthAna ke samAna hote haiN| teja, padma evaM zukla tIna lezyA, cAra kaSAya, tIna veda, eka manuSya gati aura asiddhatva ye

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375 bhAvaloka kula bAraha audayika bheda sAtaveM guNasthAna meM hote haiN| ___AThaveM aura nauveM guNasthAna meM audayika bhAva ke dasa bheda- zukla lezyA, manuSyagati, asiddhatva, tIna veda aura cAra kaSAya hote haiN|" dasaveM guNasthAna meM eka manuSyagati, asiddhatva, zukla lezyA aura saMjvalana lobha ye cAra audayika bhAva hote haiN| ___gyArahaveM, bArahaveM aura terahaveM guNasthAna meM lobha ko chor3akara zeSa zuklalezyA, manuSyagati aura asiddhatva ye tIna audayika bhAva hote haiN| caudahaveM guNasthAna meM manuSya gati aura asiddhatva ye do audayika bhAva hote haiN| 68 5. pAriNAmika bhAva- mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM abhavyatva, bhavyatva tathA jIvatva pAriNAmika ke tInoM bheda hote haiN| dvitIya guNasthAna se lekara kSINamoha nAmaka bArahaveM guNasthAna taka pAriNAmika bhAva ke jIvatva aura bhavyatva do bheda hote haiN| antima do guNasthAnoM meM eka jIvatva nAmaka pAriNAmika bheda hI rahatA hai| siddhAvasthA sunizcita ho jAne se antima terahaveM aura caudahaveM ina do guNasthAnoM meM bhavyatva bheda kI gaNanA nahIM kI gaI hai|" 6. sAnnipAtika bhAva-caudaha guNasthAnoM meM aneka prakAra ke sAnnipAtika bhAva hote haiN| caudaha guNasthAnoM meM mUla pA~ca bhAvoM ke jitane uttara bheda hote haiM una sabhI kA yoga karane para sAnnipAtika bhAva ke uttara bhedoM kI saMkhyA A jAtI hai| mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna meM audayika bhAva ke ikkIsa, kSAyopazamika bhAva ke dasa aura pAriNAmika bhAva ke tIna bheda hote haiN| isa taraha kula cauMtIsa bheda sAnnipAtika bhAva ke haiN| sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM kSAyopazamika bhAva ke dasa bheda, audayika bhAva ke unnIsa aura pAriNAmika bhAva ke do bheda ye kula 10+20+2 =32 bheda sAnnipAtika bhAva ke haiN| mizra guNasthAna meM kSAyopazamika ke bAraha, audayika ke bIsa aura pAriNAmika ke do kula 12+16+2 =33 bheda sAnnipAtika bhAva ke hote haiN| isa prakAra cauthe guNasthAna meM paiMtIsa, pA~caveM guNasthAna meM cauMtIsa, pramatta guNasthAna meM taiMtIsa, apramatta guNasthAna meM bIsa, AThaveM guNasthAna meM sattAIsa, nauveM meM aTThAIsa, dasaveM sUkSmasaMparAya meM bAIsa, upazAMtamohanIya gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM bIsa, kSINamohanIya meM unnIsa, sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM teraha aura caudahaveM guNasthAna meM bAraha bheda sAnnipAtika bhAva ke hote haiN|

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376 krama 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 10 11 12 guNasthAna nAma mithyAtva 14 sAsvAdana mizra avirata samyagdRSTa dezavirata samyagdRSTi pramatta apramatta nivRtta / apUrvakaraNa anivRtta sUkSma saMparAya upazAnta mohanIya kSINa mohanIya 13 sayogI kevalI ayogI kevalI guNasthAna va bhAva ke uttara bhedoM kI sAraNI aupazamika kSAyika kSAyopazamika bhAva audAdhika pAriNAmika bhAva bhAva bhAva bhAva bhAvoM kI sthiti 9 1 9 9 9 2 yA 1 2 yA 1 2 0 1 1 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 6 6 10 10 12 12 13 14 14 13 13 13 12 12 21 20 16 16 17 15 12 10 10 4 3 3 3 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 22 2 2 2 2 2 2 sAnnipAtika bhAva 34 32 33 35 34 33 30 27 28 22 20 16 13 12 bhAvoM kI sthiti 1. sAdi sAMta 2. sAdi ananta 3 anAdi sAMta aura 4. anAdi ananta

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377 bhAvaloka isa caturbhagI dvArA spaSTatayA jJAta kara sakate haiN|72 aupazamika samyaktva aura cAritra donoM kI sthiti sAdi sAMta hai, kyoMki mithyAtva ke granthi bheda hone para aupazamikasamyaktva aura upazama zreNi prArambha karane para aupazamika samyaktva evaM cAritra donoM Arambha hote haiM, ataH sAdi hai| upazama bhAva se jIva kA avazyameva patana hotA hai, isalie sAMta hai| isa prakAra aupazamika bhAva meM mAtra eka bhaMga sAdi-sAMta ghaTita hotA hai, zeSa tIna nhiiN| ___kSAyika bhAva ke kSAyika cAritra aura kSAyika dAnAdi paMca labdhiyA~ sAdi sAMta hote haiN| " 'siddhe no carittI Agama ke isa vAkya ke anusAra siddha ko cAritra, acAritra aura caritrAcaritra tInoM hI nahIM hote haiN| kSINamoha meM hI isakA abhAva ho jAtA hai| caturtha guNasthAna se isakA Arambha hotA hai| ataH yaha bhAva sAdi-sAMta hai| kSAyikasamyaktva, kevalajJAna tathA kevaladarzana ina tIna kI apekSA se kSAyika bhAva sAdi ananta hai| anAdi sAMta aura anAdi ananta ye donoM vibhAga kSAyika bhAva meM saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH kSAyika bhAva meM caturbhagI ke do vibhAga sAdi-sAMta aura sAdi-ananta hote haiN| chAdmasthika jJAna matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna kI apekSA se kSAyopazamika bhAva sAdi sAnta hai| samyaktva ke hone para ina jJAnoM kI utpatti hotI hai aura mithyAtva athavA kevalajJAna hone para inakA anta ho jAtA hai| isalie ye jJAna sAdi-sAnta haiN| matiajJAna aura zrutaajJAna bhavya jIva kI apekSA anAdi-sAMta haiM tathA abhavya jIva kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta haiN| isI prakAra acakSudarzana sambandhI kSAyopazamika bhAva bhI bhavya jIva ke kAraNa anAdi-sAMta aura abhavya kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta hai| vibhaMgajJAna, avadhijJAna, cakSudarzana, dAnAdi paMca labdhiyA~, dezavirati, sarvavirati aura kSAyopazamika samyaktva ina gyAraha prakAra ke viSayoM meM kSAyopazamika bhAva sAdi-sAMta hotA hai|" kSAyopazamika bhAva ke caturbhagI kA sAdi-ananta vibhAga nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha bhAva sAdi-sAMta, anAdi-sAMta aura anAdi-ananta hai| gati audayika bhAva sAdi-sAMta hai kyoMki nara, deva, tiryak aura naraka gati sAdi-sAnta hote haiN| tIna veda, cAra kaSAya, chaha lezyAe~, mithyAtva, asiddhatva, ajJAna aura asaMyama rUpa satraha audayika bhAva bhavya jIva kI apekSA se anAdi-sAMta aura abhavya jIva kI apekSA se anAdi ananta haiN|" sAdi-ananta vibhAga audayika bhAva kA nahIM hotA hai| ataH audayika bhAva meM catubhaMgI ke

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lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 378 tIna vibhAga sAdi sAMta, anAdi-sAMta aura anAdi - ananta hI hote haiN| pAriNAmika bhAva pudgala viSayaka hone se sAdi-sAMta hote haiM kyoMki dvayaNukAdi skandha kI apekSA pudgala paryAya Adi aura anta yukta hotA hai| ataH isa dRSTi se pAriNAmika bhAva sAdi-sAMta hai" aura pudgaloM kA anta hone ke kAraNa yaha bhAva sAdi - ananta nahIM ho sakatA hai| M 'siddhe na bhavve no abhavve" kathana ke anusAra siddha bhavya bhI nahIM hote aura abhavya bhI nahIM / kyoMki siddha banane para bhavyatA bhI svataH samApta ho jAtI hai| ataH isa dRSTi se bhavyatva ke Azrita pAriNAmika bhAva anAdi sAMta hai| " SaDddravyoM meM bhAva aupazamikAdi chahoM bhAva jIva se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa jIvAstikAya meM chahoM bhAva hote haiN| kintu ye chahoM bhAva jIva meM eka sAtha nahIM hote haiN| mukta jIvoM meM do bhAva hote haiM - kSAyika aura paarinnaamik| saMsArI jIvoM meM koI tIna bhAva vAlA, koI cAra bhAva vAlA, koI pAMca bhAva vAlA hotA hai, parantu do bhAva vAlA koI nahIM hotA hai| ajIva se sambandhita do hI bhAva audayika aura pAriNAmika haiN| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura kAladravya ina cAra meM eka pAriNAmika bhAva anAdi ananta sthiti vAlA hotA hai jIveSu SaDamI bhAvA yathAsaMbhavamAhitAH / ajIveSu tvaudayikapAriNAmikasaMjJakau / dharmAdharmAbhrAstikAya kAleSu pAriNAmikaH / eka evAnAdyanaMto nirdiSTaH zrutapAragaiH / / dharmAstikAya meM gatinimittatA, adharmAstikAya meM sthiratA nimittatA, AkAzAstikAya meM avagAhana nimittatA svabhAva rUpa pAriNAmika bhAva hotA hai| kAladravya meM samaya, Avali Adi pariNAma rUpa bhAva anAdi ananta kAla taka rahatA hai| pudgalAstikAya meM audayika aura pAriNAmika donoM bhAva hote haiN| jIva dvArA agrAhya sUkSma paramANu rUpa pudgala meM mAtra pAriNAmika bhAva hai, audayika bhAva nahIM / parantu jina pudgaloM ke nimitta se jIva meM gati, zarIra, lezyA Adi hote haiM usa apekSA se pudgala meM audayika bhAva hai tathA sabjI, phala Adi ke rUpa meM pudgaloM ko grahaNa kara jIva dvArA rakta, vasA, majjA Adi meM pariNamita karanA pudgala dravya kA pAriNAmika bhAva hai| karmaskandhoM meM audayika aura pAriNAmika do bhAva hote haiM / aupazamika, kSAyika evaM kSAyopazamika bhAvoM meM karmoM kA upazama, kSaya evaM kSayopazama hotA hai jabaki audayika bhAva sIdhe karmoM

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bhAvaloka 379 se sambandhita hai, isalie karmaskandha meM audayika bhAva hai| karmagrantha ke vyAkhyAkAra mizrImala jI mahArAja karma pudgaloM meM pAMcoM bhAva svIkAra karate haiN|" ___ samIkSaNa 'aupazamikakSAyikau bhAvau mizrazca jIvasya svatattvamaudayikapAriNAmikau ca' umAsvAti kA yaha sUtra AtmA ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM jainadarzana kA anya darzanoM ke sAtha mantavya bheda spaSTa karatA hai| sAMkhyadarzana ke anusAra AtmA kUTasthanitya hai| vaha jJAna, sukha-duHkha Adi pariNAmoM ko prakRti yA avidyA ke hI pariNAma mAnatA hai| vaizeSika aura naiyAyika AtmA ko ekAntanitya (apariNAmI) mAnate haiN| bauddha darzana ke anusAra AtmA ekAntakSaNika arthAt niranvaya pariNAmoM kA pravAha mAtra hai| vedAnta meM brahma ke atirikta sat nahIM hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra jar3a padArthoM meM na to kUTasthanityatA hai aura na ekAntakSaNikatA hai, kintu pariNAminityatA hai| usI prakAra AtmA bhI pariNAminitya hai| ataeva jJAna, sukha, duHkha Adi paryAya AtmA ke hI haiN| AtmA kI ina paryAya pariNamana se bhinna-bhinna avasthAe~ banatI haiN| paryAyoM kI ye bhinna-bhinna avasthAe~ hI 'bhAva' kahalAtI haiN| AtmA kI paryAya adhika se adhika pA~ca bhAva vAlI ho sakatI haiN| ye pA~ca bhAva haiM- 1. aupazamika 2. kSAyika 3. kSAyopazamika 4. audayika 5. paarinnaamik| kucha jainAcAryoM ke mata meM chaThe bhAva ke rUpa meM sAnnipAtika bhAva bhI svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijaya bhI lokaprakAza meM chaha bhAvoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| bhAvaloka ke isa adhyAya ke sambandha meM kucha bAteM niSkarSa rUpa meM kaha sakate haiM1. aupazamikAdi chahoM bhAva jIvoM kI paryAya se sambaddha haiM, kintu ajIvoM meM bhI audayika evaM pAriNAmika bhAva svIkAra kie jAte haiN| 2. ghAtIkoM kA dabanA yA rukanA 'aupazamika bhAva' inhIM kamoM kA Atyantika uccheda yA kSaya "kSAyika bhAva', udIrNa kamoM ke abhAva se kSaya tathA anudIrNa karmoM ke udaya ko rokane se ina donoM (kSaya va upazama) se utpanna bhAva 'kSAyopazamika bhAva' karmoM ke vipAka dvArA udita bhAva 'audayika bhAva;, dravyoM kA svAbhAvika svarUpa pariNamana 'pAriNAmika bhAva' evaM eka sAtha do, tIna, cAra athavA pA~ca bhAvoM meM pariNamita bhAva 'sAnnipAtika bhAva' haiN| 3. karmoM ke udaya hone para kucha karma binA sukha-duHkha kA vedana karAe nirjarita ho jAte haiM aura kucha phala kA anubhava avazya karAte haiN| ina karmoM ke udaya ko kramazaH pradeza aura vipAka udaya kahate haiN| aupazamika bhAva meM ina donoM prakAra se sambaddha karmoM kA udaya rUka jAtA hai| kintu kSAyopazamika bhAva meM pradeza rUpI karmodaya hotA hai, vipAka karmodaya nhiiN|

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380 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 4. aupazamika samyaktva aura aupazamika cAritra ye do prakAra aupazamika bhAva ke hote haiN| darzana saptaka kA upazama hone se aupazamika samyaktva utpanna hotA hai aura upazamazreNI se jIva ke mohanIya karma kI anya prakRtiyoM kA upazama hone se aupazamika cAritra prakaTa hotA 5. kSAyika bhAva meM sarvaprathama kSAyika samyaktva prakaTa hotA hai| tatpazcAt kevalajJAnAvaraNa, kevaladarzanAvaraNa, cAritra mohanIya evaM dAnAntarAya Adi pA~ca ke kSaya se kramazaH kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, kSAyika cAritra, anantadAna, anantalAbha, ananta bhoga, ananta upabhoga aura ananta vIrya prakaTa hotA hai| isa prakAra kSAyika bhAva nau prakAra kA kahA gayA hai| 6. AyuSya bandha se pUrva kSAyika bhAva prApta karane para jIva usI bhava meM muktigAmI bana jAtA 7. kSAyopazamika bhAva meM sarvaghAtI spardhakoM kA vartamAna meM udayAbhAvI kSaya aura bhaviSya kI apekSA sadavasthA rUpa upazama hotA hai| dezaghAtI samyaktva prakRtti ke sparddhakoM kA isa bhAva meM udaya rahatA hai| isa bhAva meM jJAnAvaraNa aura darzanAvaraNa kI dezaghAtI prakRtiyoM ke kSayopazama se matijJAna, matiajJAna, zrutajJAna, zrutaajJAna, avadhijJAna, vibhaMgajJAna, cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana evaM avadhidarzana kA prakaTIkaraNa hotA hai| 8. audayika bhAva aura pAriNAmika bhAva jIva aura ajIva donoM ko hote haiN| . 6. eka sAtha do, tIna, cAra athavA pA~ca bhAvoM ke saMyoga meM AtmA kA paryAya-pariNamana sannipAtika bhAva hai| ataH sAnnipAtika bhAva ke dvikasaMyoga, trikasaMyoga, catuHsaMyoga aura paMcasaMyoga ke rUpa meM 26 prakAra kA hotA hai| 10.jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura antarAya ina tIna karmoM ke kSaya Adi se cAra bhAva prakaTa hote haiM, aupazamika bhAva prakaTa nahIM hotaa| mohanIya karma ke kSayAdi se pA~coM bhAva hote haiN| vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra ina cAra kamoM ke kSayAdi se kSAyika, audayika aura pAriNAmika bhAva hote haiN| 11. aupazamika bhAva kevala mohanIya karma kA hI hotA hai| kSAyopazamika bhAva cAroM ghAtiko kA hI hotA hai| kSAyopazamika bhAva cAroM ghAti karmoM se sambaddha hai| kSAyika, audayika aura pAriNAmika ye tInoM bhAva AThoM karmoM se sambaddha haiN| 12. manuSya, tiyeca, deva aura nAraka ina cAroM gatiyoM meM pAMcoM bhAva hote haiN| 13. mithyAdRSTi Adi prathama tIna guNasthAna meM kSAyopazamika, audayika aura pAriNAmika ye tIna

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381 bhAvaloka bhAva hote haiN| cauthe se sAtaveM guNasthAna meM audayika, pAriNAmika evaM kSAyopazamika athavA kSAyika ye cAra bhAva hote haiN| sAtaveM se caudahaveM paryanta guNasthAna meM audayika bhAva ke uttarabheda hote haiN| prathama se caudahaveM taka pAriNAmika evaM sAnnipAtika bhAva rahatA hai| 14.aupazamika bhAva sAdi-sAnta, kSAyika bhAva sAdi-sAMta aura sAdi-ananta hotA hai| kSAyopazamika bhAva sAdi-sAnta, anAdi sAMta aura anAdi ananta hai| audayika bhAva meM sAdi-ananta ko chor3akara zeSa tInoM vibhAga hote haiN| pAriNAmika bhAva sAdi-sAnta aura anAdi-sAnta hai| 15.ye chahoM bhAva jIva se sambandhita hote haiN| eka jIva meM eka sAtha adhikatama pA~ca bhAva ho sakate haiN| mukta jIvoM meM kSAyika aura pAriNAmika do bhAva hote hai| ajIva se sambandhita do hI bhAva audayika aura pAriNAmika haiN| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura kAladravya ina cAra meM eka pAriNAmika bhAva anAdi ananta sthiti vAlA hotA hai| jIvoM ke bhAvoM kA yaha vivecana jainadarzana kA vaiziSTya hai| jIva ke Antarika Atmika evaM caitasika pariNAmoM kA yaha vivecana bhAratIya dharma-darzanoM kI AdhyAtmika dRSTi kA mahattva ujAgara karatA hai| jainadarzana kA yaha bhAva-vivecana bauddhadarzana ke citta-caitasikoM ke pratipAdana se bhI viziSTa hai| bauddha-darzana ke manovaijJAnika pratipAdana kI prazaMsA kI jAtI hai, kintu AtmA ko nitya pariNAmI mAnane vAle jainadarzana meM jIvoM ke Atma-vikAsa kI sthiti ke pratipAdana meM ina pA~ca yA chaha bhAvoM kA nirUpaNa nizcita hI jainadarzana kI sUkSmatA kA saMketa karatA hai| saMdarbha 1. lokaprakAza, 36.3-6 2. mohanIya karma ke darzana mohanIya ke tIna bheda-mithyAtva, mizra aura samyaktva evaM cAritra mohanIya ke cAra bheda-anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kula sAta bhedoM ko darzana saptaka kahA jAtA hai| 3. (ka) lokaprakAza, 36.7 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 149, gAthA 4. lokaprakAza, 36.139 5. samyaktvaM yadbhavatyAdau grnthibhedaadnNtrN| syAdyaccopazamazreNyAM samyaktvaM caraNaM tthaa| dvAvaupazamiko bhAvau proktAvetau mhrssibhiH||-lokprkaash, 36.34, 35 jinavANI samyagdarzana vizeSAMka, agasta 1996, zrI premacanda koThArI ke lekha 'samyaktva prApti kI prakriyA se uddhRta, pRSTha saM. 132 7. lokaprakAza, 36.8 ye jJAnadarzane syAtAM nirmuulaavrnnkssyaat| samyaktvaM yacca samyaktvaM mohniiykssyodbhvN| cAritraM yacca cAritramohanIya kssyotthitN|

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382 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana yAzca dAnAdyaMtarAya paMcakakSaya saMbhavAH / daanlaabhbhogviiryopbhoglbdhyo'dbhuutaaH| navAmI kSAyikA bhAvA bhaveyuH srvvedinaaN||-lokprkaash, 36.36-38 lokaprakAza, 36.27 10. lokaprakAza, 36.9-10 11. syAtkSayopazame karmapradezAnubhavAtmakaH / udayo'pyanubhAgaM tu naiSAM vedayate manAk / / pradezairapyupazame karmaNAmudayo'sti na / vizeSo'yamupazamakSayopazamayoH smRtH||-lokprkaash, 36.14-15 12. lokaprakAza, 36.48 13. sarvArthasiddhi, adhyAya dvitIya sUtra 5 kI TIkA se uddhRta 14. lokaprakAza, 36.39-42 15. (ka) lokaprakAza, 36.43 (kha) anantAnubandhikaSAyacatuSTayasya mithyAtvasamyamithyAtvayozcodayakSayAtsadupazamAcca samyaktvaya dezaghAti sparddhakasyodaye tattvArthazraddhAnaM kSAyopazamikaM smyktvm| -sarvArthasiddhi, adhyAya dvitIya, sUtra 5 kI TIkA 16. (ka) lokaprakAza, 36.44 (kha)anantAnubandhyapratyAkhyAnapratyAkhyAnadvAdazakaSAyodayakSayAtsadupazamAcca saMjvalanakaSAyacataSTayAnyatamadezaghAtirparddhakodaye nokaSAyanavakasya yathAsaMbhavodaye ca nivRtipariNAma AtmanaH kSAyopazamikaM caaritrm| sarvArthasiddhi, adhyAya dvitIya, sUtra 5 kI TIkA 17. (ka) lokaprakAza, 36.45, (kha) sarvArthasiddhi, dvitIya adhyAya, sUtra 5 kI TIkA 15. lokaprakAza, 36.16 16. (ka) lokaprakAza, 36.49-50 (kha) "gatikaSAyaliMgamithyAdarzanAjJAnAsaMyatAsiddhalezyAzcatuzcatustrayekaikaikaikSaDbhedAH' -tattvArthasUtra, adhyAya 2, sUtra 6 (ga) pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 221, gAthA 1293 20. lokaprakAza, 36.51 21. lokaprakAza, 36.53 22. lokaprakAza, 36.53 23. (ka) lokaprakAza, 36.54-56 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi, adhyAya 2. sUtra 6 kI TIkA 24. lokaprakAza, 36.57 25. lokaprakAza, 36.58 26. lokaprakAza, 36.59 27. lokaprakAza, 36.60 28. (ka) lokaprakAza, 36.70 (kha) jIvabhavyAbhavyatvAni ca' -sarvArthasiddhi, adhyAya 2, sUtra 7 26. (ka) lokaprakAza, 36.72 (kha) sarvArthasiddhi, adhyAya 2. sUtra 7 kI TIkA 30. lokaprakAza, 36.24. 31. jJAnAdikSAyikaM hyeSAM jIvatvaM paarinnaamikN| siddhAnAmanyabhAvAnAM hetvbhaavaadsNbhv||-lokprkaash, 36.75-91 32. lokaprakAza, 36.96

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bhAvaloka 383 33. lokaprakAza, 36.97-98 34. lokaprakAza, 36.99-101 35. lokaprakAza, 36.102-104 36. lokaprakAza, 36.102, 105-106 37. lokaprakAza, 36.107-109 38. "eteSu ca SaTSu madhye ekastrikasaMyogo, dvau catuSkayogAvityete trayo'pi pratyekaM catasRSvapi gatiSu saMbhavatIti nirNItamiti gaticatuSTayabhedAtte kila dvAdaza vkssyte| ye tu zeSA dvikatrika paMcakayogalakSaNAstrayo bhaMgAH siddhakevalyupazAMtamohAnAM yathAkramaM nirNItAste ca yathoktaikasthAnasaMbhavitvAttraya evetyanayA vivakSayA sAnnipAtiko bhAvaH sthAnAntare paMcadazavidha ukto draSTavyaH yadAha aviruddhasannivAiya bheyA ete pnnrstti|"-lokprkaash, 36.94 kI vyAkhyA se uddhRt| 36. lokaprakAza, 36.139-141 40. upazamo'trAnudayAvasthA bhasmAvRttAgnivat / sa mohanIya eva syAnna jAtyanyeSu karma c|| sarvopazama evAyaM vijJeyo na tu dezataH / yaddezopazamastu syAdanyeSAmapi karmaNAM / / -lokaprakAza, 36.107-109 41. 'caturNAMghAtinAmeva kSayopazama issyte| -lokaprakAza, 36.41 42. karmagrantha bhAga 4, gAthA 66, pRSTha 330-331 43. lokaprakAza, 36.142-143 --44. lokaprakAza, 36.144 45. lokaprakAza, 36.158-159 46. lokaprakAza, 36.148-151 47. lokaprakAza, 36.156-157 48. lokaprakAza, 36.152-154 46. lokaprakAza, 36.155 50. lokaprakAza, 36.156-157 51. lokaprakAza, 36.158-160 52. lokaprakAza, 36.196 53. lokaprakAza, 36.201-202 54. lokaprakAza, 36.174 55. lokaprakAza, 36.175 56. lokaprakAza, 36.176-177 57. lokaprakAza, 36.178 58. ekaadshdvaadshyorgunnsthaankyormii| vinA kSAyopazamikaM caaritrNdvaadshoditaaH||-lokprkaash, 36.179 56. lokaprakAza, 36.181 60. lokaprakAza, 36.183 61. lokaprakAza, 36.184-185 62. lokaprakAza, 36.186-187 63. lokaprakAza, 36.188 64. lokaprakAza, 36.189 65. lokaprakAza, 36.190 66. lokaprakAza, 36.191-192

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384 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 67. lokaprakAza, 36.193 68. lokaprakAza, 36.194 66. lokaprakAza, 36.204 70. lokaprakAza, 36.205 71. lokaprakAza, 36.206-208 72. caturbhagyAdha bhAvya bhAtA audyikaadyH| saadyNtsaadyntaaNnaadisaaNtaanaadhnNtkaa||-lokprkaash, 36.222--- 73. lokaprakAza, 36.229-231 74. lokaprakAza, 36.232 75. lokaprakAza, 36.234 76. lokaprakAza, 36.235 77. lokaprakAza, 36.236 78. lokaprakAza, 36.241 76. lokaprakAza, 36.243 10. lokaprakAza, 36.244 81. lokaprakAza, 36.245-246 62. lokaprakAza, 36.242 53. lokaprakAza, 36.223 54. lokaprakAza, 336.227-228 15. lokaprakAza, 36.224 66. lokaprakAza, 36.247 17. lokaprakAza, 36.248 18. lokaprakAza, 36.249 86. lokaprakAza, 36.249 60. lokaprakAza, 36.111-11 61. karmagrantha bhAga 4, pRSTha 140

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sahAyaka-grantha sUcI (Bibliography) lh sh AdhAra-grantha lokaprakAza (a) bhAga 1 se 5 (gujarAtI anuvAda sahita), zrI bhairUlAla jI kanhaiyAlAla jI koThArI rIlijiyasa TrasTa, bAlakezvara, mumbaI (ba) bhAga 1 se 5 (hindI bhASAnuvAda sahita) zrI nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana saMgha, bAlAzrama bhavana, hastinApura, jilA-meraTha, 2003-2004 dravya loka prakAza (loka prakAza, prathama bhAga), samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, jayapura, 2012 sahAyaka grantha 1. AcArAMgasUtra-Agama prakAzana samiti, byaavr| 2. AcArAMgasUtraTIkA(prathama-caturtha bhAga)-ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, 1658 3. AcArAMgasUtra sUtrakRtAMgasUtraM ca (zrI bhadrabAhusvAmiviracita-niyukti zrIzIlAMkAcAryaviracitaTIkAsamanvitam)- motIlAla banArasIdAsa, iNDolaoNjika TrasTa, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, 1678 4. Ao loka kI sera kareM- sAdhvI zrI sAdhanA zrI jI ma.sA., zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI zAnta krAnti jaina zrAvaka saMgha, divAkara prakAzana, AgarA, 2012 5. indudUtam (khaNDakAvyam)- muni zrI dhurandharavijaya kRta prakAzavyAkhyA sahita, zrI jaina sAhitya vardhaka sabhA, pazcima khAna dezAntargata, zirapura, 1646 6. indravijaya- madhusUdana ojhA, paNDita madhusUdana ojhA zodha prakoSTha, saMskRta vibhAga, jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura, 1667 7. IzAdi nau upaniSad- gItApresa, gorkhpur| 8. uttarAdhyayana sUtra- Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 1986 6. kaSAyapAhuDa- guNadharAcArya viracita, cUrNikAra yativRSabhAcArya, zrI vIra zAsana saMgha, kolakAtA, 1655 10. karmagrantha- (a) vyAkhyAkAra sukhalAla jI saMghavI, zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina dhArmika

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386 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana zikSA samiti, bar3auta, meraTha, (uttarapradeza) (ba) vyAkhyAkAra muni zrI mizrImala jI, zrI marudhara kesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti, jodhapura evaM byaavr| 11. kArtikeyAnuprekSA- svAmi kumAra, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, aMgAsa, 1678 12. gaNitAnuyoga- anuyoga pravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala' Agama anuyoga TrasTa, ahamadAbAda 13. gujarAtI aura usakA sAhitya- DaoN. padmasiMha zarmA 'kamaleza', rAjakamala prakAzana, dillI, 1660 14. guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa-pro. sAgaramala jaina, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, zAjApura, 1666 15. gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa evaM karmakANDa)- (a) nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI, pa. khUbacanda jaina kRta saMskRta chAyA evaM bAlabodhinI TIkA sahita, vaibhava presa mumbaI, 1627 (ba) kezavavaNNa racita karNATaka vRtti, jIvatattvapradIpikA, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, 9676 (sa) pa. manoharalAla kRta hindI vyAkhyA, rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa, 1671 16. jagadguru hIravijaya sUri jI- nyAyavijaya jI, tripuTI 17. jagadguru hIravijaya sUri jI kA pUjA stavanAdi saMgraha- ratanacanda kocara, zrI cAritra smAraka granthamAlA, vIramagAma, gujarAta, 1640 18. jambUdvIpa parizIlana- anupama jaina, jaina triloka zodha saMsthAna, meraTha (uttarapradeza) 16. jambUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra- Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 20. jambUdvIpa prajJapti sUtra TIkA (bhAga 1 se 3)- ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, 1977 21. jinasahasranAmastotram- saMzodhaka zrImad vijayadAna sUrIzvara, zrI vIra samAja hAjApaTela pola, ahamadAbAda, 1625 22. jinendra bhakti prakAza (caityavaMdana stavana, sajjhAya Adi kA saMgraha) - saMgrAhaka zrI kaMcanavijaya jI ma.sA., kailAzasAgara sUri jJAna maMdira, zrI mahAvIra jaina ArAdhanA kendra, kobA, tIsarI AvRtti, 1645 23. jIva-ajIva tattva- kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura, 1664 24. jainAgama nirdezikA- muni kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala', Agama anuyoga prakAzana, dillI, 1966

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387 sahAyaka grantha sUcI 25. jaina-tattva-prakAza- zrI amolakaRSi jI ma.sA., zrI amola jaina jJAnAlaya, dhuliyA (mahArASTra) 26. jaina-tattva-vidyA- muni pramANa sAgara, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, chaThA saMskaraNa, 2002 27. jainavidyA aura vijJAna- DaoN. mahAvIra rAja gelar3A, jaina vizva bhAratIya saMsthAna, lADanUM (rAjasthAna), prathama saMskaraNa 2005 28. jaina darzana meM kAraNa-kArya vyavasthA : eka samanvayAtmaka dRSTikoNa- DaoN. zvetA jaina, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI 26. tarkasaMgraha- annambhaTTa, DaoN. dayAnanda bhArgava, motIlAla banArasIdAsa, naI dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, 1678 30. tattvArtha sUtra- (a) vyAkhyAkAra sukhalAla saMghavI, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, vArANasI (ba) kevalamuni, zrI jaina divAkara sAhitya pITha, mahAvIra bhavana, indaura, 1987 31. tattvArthAdhigamabhASya- umAsvAti viracita, seTha maNilAla revAzaMkara jagajIvana jauharI, ... paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, jauharI bAjAra, mumbaI, 1632 / 32. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra- TIkAkAra siddhasena gaNi, jIvanacanda sAkaracanda javerI, seTha devIcanda lAla bhAI jaina pustakoddhAra samiti, 1626 33. tattvArtharAjavArtika- pro. mahendrakumAra jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, 1644 34. tattvArthavRtti- zrutasAgarasUri, AryikA zrI supArzvamati, gulAbacanda pATanI, 15 bI kalAkAra sTrITa, kolakAtA, 1662 35. tattvArthazlokavArtika- vidyAnanda svAmI, nirNaya sAgara presa, 1618 36. tiloyapaNNatti - AcArya yativRSabha praNIta, anuvAdikA AryikA vizuddhamati, bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina mahAsabhA, prathama saMskaraNa, 1686 37. dravyAnuyoga- anuyoga pravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala', Agama anuyoga TrasTa, ahamadAbAda 38. dharmasaMgrahaNi- AcArya haribhadrasUri, malayagiri TIkA sahita, zrI AdinAtha jaina zvetAmbara maMdira TrasTa, cikapeTa, baiMgalora, prathamAvRtti, vikrama saMvat 2052 36. nandIsUtra- AtmArAma jI mahArAja, AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA, 1666

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388 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 40. nayakarNikA- upAdhyAya vinayavijaya, vivecanakAra muni zrI surezacandra 'zAstrI ' 'sAhityaratna', zrI sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, prathama saMskaraNa 41. niyamasAra- kundakundAcArya, tAtparyavRtti TIkA sahita, zrI kundakunda kahAna digambara jaina tIrtha surakSA TrasTa, jayapura, 1684 42. niryukti saMgraha - bhadrabAhu svAmI, zrI harSapuSpAmRta jaina granthamAlA (lAkhAbAvala), zrutajJAna bhavana, 45 digvijaya plaoNTa, jAmanagara, 1686 43. paMcasaMgraha- candramahattarAcArya viracita malayagiri TIkA sahita, zAradAmudraNAlaya jaina sosAyaTI, ahamadAbAda, 1635 44. paMcAdhyAyI- paNDita rAjamalla viracita TIkA sahita, zrI gaNezavarNI digambara jaina (zodha) saMsthAna, vArANasI 45. paMcAstikAya - kundakundAcArya viracita tattvadIpikA, tAtparyavRtti, bAlAvabodha TIkA traya sahita, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa, 1666 46. prajJApanAsUtra - Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 47. prajJApanAsUtraTIkA (bhAga 1 se 5 ) - ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, 1678 48. pramANanayatattvAloka - vAdideva sUri, zrI tilokaratna sthAnakavAsI jaina dhArmika parIkSA borDa, pAtharDI (ahamadanagara), tRtIyAvRtti 46. pravacanasAra- kundakundAcArya viracita, paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa, prathamAvRtti, 1668 50. pravacanasAroddhAra- nemicandra sUri praNIta, anuvAdikA sAdhvI hemaprabhA zrI, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura, zrI nAkor3A pArzvanAtha tIrtha mevAnagara, sevA mandira rAvaTI jodhapura, prathama saMskaraNa 2000 51. prAkRta aura saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA - sAdhvI zrI darzanakalA zrI, zrI rAjarAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, jayantasena myUjiyama, mohanakher3A (rAjagar3ha), dhAra, madhyapradeza 52. pAtaMjala yogasUtra- bhojadeva kRta rAjamArtaNDavRttisameta, saMpAdaka - DaoN. ramAzaMkara bhaTTAcArya, bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana, posTa baoNksa 108, kacaur3I galI, vArANasI 53. mahApurANa - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 18 iMsTITyUzanala eriyA, lodhI roDa, naI dillI 54. mahAbhArata - gItApresa, gorakhapura

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI 55. mANDUkyakArikA- kailAza Azrama, RSikeza, uttarapradeza 56. mUlAcAra - AcArya vaTTakera, yativRSabhAcArya racita cUrNisUtra, zrI vIra zAsana saMgha, kolakAtA, 1655 389 57. yogasUtra - bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana, javAhara nagara, naI dillI 58. lezyA aura manovijJAna - mumukSu DaoN. zAntA jaina, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanU~ (rAjasthAna), prathama saMskaraNa, 1666 56. vAkyapadIyam-sampUrNAnanda saMskRta vizvavidyAlaya vArANasI, 1680 60. vijayaprazastimahAkAvyam - zrI hemavijayagaNi racita, zrI guNavijaya gaNi dvArA racita vijayapradIpikAravya TIkA sahita, zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, 7 trIjo bhoivADo, bhUlezvara, mumbaI naM. 2, vikrama saMvat 2045 61. vijayaprazastisAra- muni vidyAvijaya, zAha harSacanda bhUrAbhAI, 'jainazAsana', 1612 62. vijJapti lekhasaMgraha- AcArya jinavijaya muni, siMghI jaina zAstra zikSApITha, bhAratIya vidyA bhavana, mumbaI, prathamAvRtti, 1660 63. viSNupurANa - saMskRti saMsthAna, khvAjA kutuba, barelI 64. vinaya saurabha - pro. hIrAlAla rasikadAsa kApar3iyA, vinayamaMdira smAraka samiti, rAMdera, prathama AvRtti, 1662 65. veda (yajurveda, sAmaveda aura atharvaveda) - maharSi dayAnanda sarasvatI, dayAnanda saMsthAna, naI dillI 5 66. zAntasudhArasa - (a) vijayabhadraguptasUrIzvara jI, zrI vizvakalyANa prakAzana TrasTa, kaMboi nagara ke pAsa, mehasAnA, gujarAta, 1666 (ba) muni zrI ratnasena vijaya jI, svAdhyAya saMgha, ambatUra madrAsa, prathamAvRtti, 1686 (sa) muni rAjendra kumAra, Adarza sAhitya saMgha prakAzana, curU (rAja.) 67. zAstravArtAsamuccaya- haribhadrasUri, yazovijaya kRta syAdvAda kalpalatA TIkA sahita, divya darzana TrasTa, mumbaI, vikrama saMvat 2036 68. zivapurANa - saMskRti saMsthAna, khvAjA kutuba, vedanagara, barelI 66. zvetAzvetaropaniSad (zAMkara bhASya sahita ) - gItApresa, gorakhapura, vikrama saMvat 2052 70. zrI paTTAvalI samuccaya - muni darzana vijaya, zrI caritra smAraka granthamAlA, vIramagAma, gujarAta, 1663 71. zrIpAla rAjAno rAsa - vinayavijaya racita, zrAvaka bhImasiMha mANeka, jaina pustaka prasiddha

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390 lokaprakAza kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana __ karanAra tathA vecanAra, 107 dhanajI sTrITa, mumbaI 3, 1626 72. zrImad bhAgavata mahApurANa- vedavyAsa praNIta, gItApresa, gorakhapura 73. zrI haimaprakAzamahAvyAkaraNam- (a) pUrvArddha- upAdhyAya kSamAvijaya gaNi, mAMgarola nivAsI, zAha hIrAlAla somacanda, koTa, mumbaI, 1637 . (ba) uttarArddha- zrI vijayakSamAbhadrasUrIzvarajI, zrI zrutajJAna amIdhArA jJAnamaMdira, zA. pUnamacanda gomAjI, mu. ber3A (sTeTa morIber3AmAkhAr3a), 1654 74. SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA TIkA- (a) prathama khaNDa, bhAga 1, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura, 1673 (ba) prathama khaNDa, bhAga 2, seTha zitAbarAya lakSmIcandra jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaMDa kAryAlaya, amarAvatI, 1640 (sa) prathama khaNDa, bhAga 4, seTha zitAbarAya lakSmIcandra jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaMDa kAryAlaya, amarAvatI, 1642 (da) prathama khaNDa, bhAga 5, seTha zitAbarAya, lakSmIcandra jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaMDa kAryAlaya, amarAvatI, 1642 (ya) prathama khaNDa, bhAga 6, seTha lAlacanda hIrAcanda jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura, dvitIya AvRtti, 1685 (ra) prathama khaNDa, cUlikA, seTha zitAbarAya lakSmIcandra jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaMDa kAryAlaya, amarAvatI, 1643 (la) dvitIya khaNDa, seTha zitAbarAya lakSmIcandra jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaMDa kAryAlaya, amarAvatI, 1645 (va) tRtIya khaNDa, seTha zitAbarAya lakSmIcandra jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaMDa kAryAlaya, amarAvatI, 1647 75. sanmati tarkaprakaraNa-siddhasena, vyAkhyAkAra sukhalAla saMghavI, jJAnodaya TrasTa, ahamadAbAda, 1666 76. samIkSA cakravartI paNDita madhusUdana ojhA kRta indravijaya : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prakAzita)- anusandhAtrI sArikA pArIka, saMskRta vibhAga, jayanArAyaNa vyAsa vizvavidyAlaya, jodhapura 77. sarvArthasiddhi- pUjyapAda viracita, paNDita phUlacandra zAstrI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI, 1644

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sahAyaka grantha sUcI 78. sAMkhyakArikA (mATharavRtti evaM prabodhinI saMvalitA hindI vyAkhyopetA) - vyAkhyAkAra paNDita thAnezacandra upretI, caukhambhA saMskRta pratiSThAna, vArANasI 76. siddhAnta sAra saMgraha - narendra sena, jaina saMskRti zramaNa saMskAra saMgha, zolApura, 1672 80. sUtrakRtAMga- Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara / 81. sUtrakRtAMga zIlAMkAcArya TIkA - balUMdA nivAsI seThajI chaganalAla jI muhatA, brigeDa roDa, baiMgalora, 1663 82. sUryaprajJaptisUtra - ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, 1682 83. sthAnAMgasUtra - Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 84. sthAnAMgasUtraTIkA- ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja, jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, 1665 <. Elements of Jain Geography The Jambudvipasamgrahani of Haribhadrasuri : Frank Van Den Bossche, Motilal Banarsidas Publisher Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, 2007, Ist Edition 6. Haribhadra Jain Cosmology : Old and New Dr. G.R. Jain, Bhartiya Jnanapitha Publication, New Delhi, 1975 koSa 1. 391 abhidhAnarAjendrakoza (bhAga 1 se 7 ) - sampAdaka- AcArya zrI rAjendrasUri, samasta jaina zvetAmbara zrI saMgha, zrI abhidhAna rAjendra kAryAlaya, ratalAma, madhyapradeza 2. Agama zabda koza- AcArya tulasI, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanU~, jUna 1680 3. jainendra siddhAnta koza (bhAga 1 se 4 ) - sampAdaka - kSullaka zrI jinendravarNI, prakAzaka bhAratIya jJAnapITha, bI-45 / 47, kanaoNTa plesa, naI dillI patra-patrikAe~ 9. jinavANI (sitambara, 2007) - samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, jayapura 2. tulasIprajJA ( aMka 141 ) - jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanU~ 3. sAgarikA (aMka 38.3)-saMskRta - vibhAga, harisiMha gaura vizvavidyAlaya, sAgara (ma. pra. ) 4. arhatu vacana (julAI-sitambara 2008 ) - kundakunda jJAnapITha, indaura

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db STEdala lA. da. bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira ahamadAbAda 380 009 samaTAvAba