Bhed me Chipa Abhed

Author(s): Mahapragna Acharya
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003085/1

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mechipA AcArya mahAprajJa For Private Personal use only

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bheda meM chipA abheda AcArya mahAprajJa

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jaina vizva bhAratI prakAzana

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prajJAparva pravacana mAlA-4 saMdarbha :yogakSemavarSa sAnnidhya evaM preraNA AcArya zrI tulasI pravacanakAra AcArya mahAprajJa

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mukhya saMpAdaka muni dulaharAja saMpAdaka muni dhanaMjaya kumAra

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prakAzaka : jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM-341306 (rAja.) (c) jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM ISBNo.81-7195-023-X jIvana ke 82 varSa 247veM dina (16 pharavarI san 2003 ) meM praveza kara AcArya mahAprajJa dvArA itihAsa durlabha pRSTha sRjana ke avasara para dIrgha AyuSya kI maMgalakAmanAoM sahitaH buddhamala surendra kumAra cauraDiyA, cADavAsa-kolakAtA saMskaraNa : 2003 mUlya : 40.00 ru. mudraka : esa.ema prinTarsa, uldhanapura, dillI-32 BHED MEN CHHIPA ABHED Acharya Mahaprajna Rs.40/

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AzIrvacana yogakSema varSa kA apUrva avasara / prajJA jAgaraNa aura vyaktitva nirmANa kA mahAn lakSya / lakSya kI pUrti ke bahuAyAmI sAdhana - pravacana, prazikSaNa aura pryog| pravacana ke pratyeka viSaya kA pUrva nirdhAraNa | adhyAtma aura vijJAna ko eka sAtha samajhane aura jIne kI abhIpsA / samasyA eka hI thI - prazikSu vyaktiyoM ke vibhinna stara / eka ora adhyAtma tathA vijJAna kA ka, kha, ga nahIM jAnane vAle dUsarI ora adhyAtma ke gUDha rahasyoM ke jijJAsu / donoM prakAra ke zrotAoM ko unakI kSamatA ke anurUpa lAbhAnvita karanA kaThina pratIta ho rahA thA / cintana yahIM Akara aTaka rahA thA ki unako kisa zailI meM kaisI sAmagrI parosI jAe? nae tathyoM ko naI rozanI meM dekhane kI jitanI prAsaMgikatA hotI hai, paramparita mUlyoM kI nae pariveza meM prastuti utanI hI Avazyaka hai| nyAyazAstra kA adhyayana karate samaya dehalI dIpaka nyAya aura Damaruka maNi nyAya ke bAre meM par3hA thA / dahalIja para rakhA huA dIpaka kakSa ke bhItara aura bAhara ko eka sAtha Alokita kara detA hai / DamarU kA eka hI manakA use donoM ora se bajA detA hai| isI prakAra vaktRtva kalA meM kuzala vAgmI apanI pravacanadhArAoM se janasAdhAraNa aura vidvAn- donoM ko abhiSNAta kara sakate haiM, yadi unameM pUrI grahaNazIlatA ho / yogakSema varSa kI pahalI upalabdhi hai - pravacana kI aisI zailI kA AviSkAra, jo na sarala hai aura na jaTila hai| jisameM uccastarIya jJAna kI nyUnatA nahIM hai aura prAthamika jJAna kA abhAva nahIM hai / jo nizcaya kA sparza karane vAlI hai to vyavahAra ke zikhara ko chUne vAlI bhI hai| isa zailI ko . AviSkRta yA svIkRta karane kA zreya hai 'yuvAcArya mahAprajJa' ko / yogakSema varSa kI pravacanamAlA ukta vaiziSTya se anuprANita hai| isakI upayogitA yogakSema varSa ke bAda bhI rahegI, isa bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara

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prajJAparva samAroha samiti ne mahAprajJa ke pravacanoM ko janArpita karane kA saMkalpa sNjiiyaa| 'bheda meM chipA abheda' usakA cauthA puSpa hai, jo ThIka samaya para janatA ke hAthoM meM pahuMca rahA hai| jina logoM ne pravacana sune haiM aura jinhoMne nahIM sune haiM, una sabako yogakSema yAtrA kA yaha pAtheya cintana kI eka naI dRSTi detA rahegA, aisA vizvAsa hai| 31 agasta 1991 jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.) AcArya tulasI

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prastuti satya ko dekhane kI dRSTi aura parakhane kI kasauTI kA nAma hai anekaant| anekAnta kI ghoSaNA hai - jitane vacana ke patha utane nayavAda --- satya ko pakar3ane ke dRssttikonn| pratyeka vicAra eka naya hai aura vaha hai saapekss| hamArI satyAMza ko pakar3ane kI pravRtti nahIM hai| satyAMza ko pUrNa satya mAnakara calane kI pravRtti baddhamUla ho gaI hai| isalie hama eka vicAra ko satya mAnate haiM aura dasare ko asty| sAMpradAyika jhagar3oM kA yahI mala AdhAra hai| sAMpradAyika sadbhAvanA kA svarNa-sUtra hai anekaant| apane vicAra ke satyAMza ko svIkAra karo para bhinna vicAra yA dUsare ke vicAra ke satyAMza kA khaNDana mata kro| bheda aura abheda - donoM sApekSa haiN| una donoM ko sApekSadRSTi se dekho| prastuta pustaka meM kevala abheda athavA samanvaya sAdhane kA prayatna nahIM hai| isameM bheda aura abheda - donoM kA yathArtha darzana hai| kisI bhI satyAMza ke prati anyAya na ho, isakA samyak prayatna kiyA gayA hai| _ AcArya zrI tulasI ne anekAnta kI dRSTi kA svayaM prayoga kiyA hai aura mujhe bhI vaha dRSTi dI hai| merI dhAraNA meM isase bar3A koI cakSudAna nahIM ho sktaa| muni dalaharAjajI prAraMbha se hI sAhitya saMpAdana ke kArya meM lage hue haiN| ve isa kArya meM dakSa haiN| prastuta pustaka ke saMpAdana meM muni dhanaMjaya kumAra ne niSThApUrNa zrama kiyA hai| yuvAcArya mahAprajJa 15 agasta 1991 jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM

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saMpAdakIya * sabahu sayAne eka mata - isa svara meM eka sacAI hai Ara vaha hai abheda cetanA kI sviikRti| * jitane vyakti haiM, utane vicAra haiN| jitane vicAra haiM utane mata haiM - isa dhvani meM bhI satya kI pratidhvani hai, jisakA hArda hai- bheda cetanA kI sviikRti| * ekamata-anekamata, sammata-vimata, sammati-vimati- ye kucha zabda haiM, jo vyakti kI bhedAtmaka aura abhedAtmaka cetanA ko abhivyakti dete haiN| * matabheda ko rokA nahIM jA sktaa| jahAM vyakti kI svataMtratA hai, vicAra kI svataMtratA hai, vANI aura abhivyakti kI svataMtratA hai vahAM matabheda kA na honA Azcarya hai, honA Azcarya nahIM hai| isIlie aneka dharma-saMpradAya haiM, aneka graMtha aura paMtha haiM, aneka pravartaka aura vicAraka haiN| * prazna hai kyA matabheda aura vicAra bheda samasyA hai? vicAra bheda samasyA ko janma kyoM detA hai? kyA saMgharSa kA kAraNa vicAra bheda hai? kyA bheda meM abheda ko khojA nahIM jA sakatA? * hama vicAra bheda ko samajheM kintu use samasyA na bnaaeN| * jahAM vicAra bheda nahIM hai vahAM bhI samasyA aura saMgharSa ho sakate haiN| jahAM vicAra bheda hai vahAM bhI samasyA aura saMgharSa se bacA jA sakatA hai| * vicAra bheda ke sAtha samasyA aura saMgharSa kA niyata anubaMdha nahIM hai|

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vicAra bheda samasyA aura saMgharSa kA kAraNa bhI ho sakatA hai, vikAsa aura sRjana ke nae dvAra bhI khola sakatA hai| * hama vicAra bheda ko matabheda kA rUpa na deN| hama yaha bhI na soceM- merA vicAra hI satya hai, usase bhinna vicAra asatya hai| jaba Agraha aura abhiniveza prabala banatA hai taba vicAra bheda samasyA, tanAva yA saMgharSa kA kAraNa banatA hai| * vicAra kI bhinnatA saMgharSa kA mUla nahIM hai| hama dUsare ke vicAra ko saheM, use kucalane, davAne yA jhuThalAne kA prayAsa na kreN| * vicAra kA kSetra bahuta vyApaka hai| use kisI sImA vizeSa meM AveSTita karanA nyAyocita nahIM hai| hamArA dRSTikoNa yaha ho - pratyeka vicAra eka sacAI hai aura isa sacAI kA sAkSAtkAra karanA hamArA dhyeya hai| * vastutaH koI bhI vicAra-bheda aisA nahIM hai, jisameM abheda kA sUtra pakar3A na jA ske| apekSA hai sApekSadRSTikoNa banAne kii| * bheda meM bhI abheda chipA hai aura abheda meM bhI bheda antarhita hai| hama bheda meM chipe abheda ko prakAza meM lAeM aura abheda meM chipe bheda ko anAvRta kreN| * prastuta pustaka bheda meM chipA abheda isa dizA meM eka prasthAna hai| isameM bheda aura abheda kI sArthaka mImAMsA prastuta hai, jisakI AdhAra bhUmi hai vibhinna dharma-saMpradAya, vibhinna darzana, vibhinna grantha, vibhinna sAdhanA paddhatiyAM aura vibhinna vyktitv| * do bhinna dizAoM meM gati karane vAle bhI eka bindu para mila jAte haiM aura do samAna dhArA meM calane vAle bhI samAnAMtara rekhA kI bhAMti kahIM nahIM milte| prastuta graMtha kI viSaya-vastu meM isa tathya para sazakta hastAkSara haiN|

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* prastuta pustaka tulanAtmaka adhyayana meM pravRtta vyaktiyoM ko eka naI dizA kI ora abhiprerita karatI hai| isameM upalabdha hai tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI eka abhinava sNket-lipi| * isa graMtha ke praNetA haiM yuvAcArya zrI mhaaprjny| anekAnta ke Aloka meM zAzvata aura sAmayika sacAiyoM ko anAvRta karane vAlA mahAprajJa kA yaha upakrama eka mahAna avadAna hai, jisameM eka ora bikharI huI sacAiyoM ko eka sthAna para sahejA gayA hai to dUsarI ora vicAra bheda-janita samasyA, tanAva evaM saMgharSa kI samApti ke mArga nirdezaka tatva saMdarzita haiM, vicAra bheda se prasphuTita hone vAlI vikAsa aura sRjana kI abhipreraNA kI prastuti hai| * vizvAsa hai- vicAra ke vibhinna srotoM kA udghATana karane vAlA mahAprajJa kA yaha maulika sRjana vaicArika samasyA se digbhrAnta bane manuSyoM ko samAdhAna kI rAha degA, tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI eka naI dhArA kA sUtrapAta karane meM saphala prayatna siddha hogaa| 21 agasta 91 muni dhanaMjaya kumAra jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM (rAja.)

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krama vicAra 1. dharma aura rAjanIti 2. uttarAdhyayana aura dhammapada 3. uttarAdhyayana aura mahAbhArata 4. AcArAMga aura gItA (1) 5. AcArAMga aura gItA (2) 6. AcArAMga aura upaniSad (1) 7. AcArAMga aura upaniSad (2) 8. pAtaMjala yogadarzana aura manonuzAsanam 35 40 44 48 darzana 9. jaina dharma aura bauddha dharma 10. jaina dharma aura vaidika dharma 11. jaina dharma aura islAma dharma 12. jaina dharma aura IsAI dharma dhyAna-yoga 13. dhyAna kI vibhinna dhArAeM 14. prekSA aura vipazyanA 15. prekSAdhyAna aura nirvicAra dhyAna 16. prekSAdhyAna aura bhAvAtIta dhyAna 95 105 115 119

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vyaktitva 17. AcArya bhikSu aura mahAtmA gAMdhI 18. AcArya bhikSu aura TaoNlasTaoNya 19. AcArya bhikSu aura raskina 20. jayAcArya aura mArksa 123 130 135 139

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mUlya kA apakarSa Aja sAmAnya AdamI kI soca evaM avadhAraNA meM rAjanIti aura dharma - donoM ke mUlya kA apakarSa huA hai| dharma aura rAjanIti - donoM samAja ke lie atyaMta anivArya hai / rAjanIti ke binA samAja yA rAjya kI vyavasthA nahIM cala sakatI aura dharma ke binA kisI bhI vyakti kI sukhada vyavasthA nahIM ho sktii| bahuta kama loga aise hue haiM, jinhoMne rAjanIti para svataMtra rUpa se cintana-maMthana kiyA hai| pAzcAtya dezoM meM rAjanIti para bahuta cintana kiyA gayA / dharma aura rAjanIti prazna hai - rAjanIti kA lakSya kyA hai? prAcIna yUnAnI dArzanikoM ne kahA- rAjanIti kA lakSya hai naitika samAja kI sthApanA / kintu ina tIna - cAra zatAbdiyoM meM rAjanItijJoM ne isa avadhAraNA ko pUrA sthAna nahIM diyaa| unakI avadhAraNA meM rAjanIti kA lakSya rahA - samAja meM sukha bar3he, duHkha dUra ho| bhAratIya saMvidhAna meM kahA gayA- pratyeka nAgarika ko sukha evaM zAMti kI gAranTI dI jaae| yadi hama dharma aura rAjanIti para svataMtra dRSTi se vicAra kareM to ina donoM ke saMdarbha meM spaSTa dRSTikoNa prastuta hogaa| dharma aura rAjanIti kA kArya rAjanIti kA kAma hai - samAja kI racanA yA rAjya kI sthApanA / dharma kA kAma hai vyakti kA nirmANa | dharma kabhI samAja kI racanA nahIM kara sktaa| hAlAMki smRtikAroM ne samAja kI sthApanA kA prayAsa kiyA hai kintu unakA dharma mokSa-dharma se jur3A huA nahIM hai| smRtikAroM ne kahA- rAjya kI sthApanA tabhI saMbhava hai, jaba usake sAtha daNDanIti bhI ho| jahAM daMDa kI vyavasthA nahIM hotI, vahAM samAja kI sthApanA nahIM ho sktii| yaha atIta kA satya rahA hai aura ise vartamAna yaga kI -

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bheda meM chipA abheda sacAI bhI mAna lenA caahie| yadi hama aise yuga kA nirmANa kara sakeM, aise vAtAvaraNa kA nirmANa kara sakeM, jisameM samAja itanA anuzAsita ho jAe ki daMDa-zakti kI apekSA samApta ho jaae| isa sthiti meM hI hRdaya-parivartana ke dvArA samAja anuzAsita ho sakatA hai| samasyA : kAraNa samasyA yaha hai - bhinna bhinna vicAra ke loga haiM, bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke mastiSka haiN| mAnava-mastiSka kA vizleSaNa kareM to mastiSka kI aneka zreNiyAM prastata ho jAtI haiN| mastiSka ko saMkSepa meM pAMca zreNiyoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai1. ati-viksit| 2. viksit| 3. alp-viksit| 4. arddh-viksit| 5. a-viksit| aise lAkhoM AdamI haiM, jinakA mastiSka sarvathA avikasita hai| unake lie koI zabda kAma nahIM karatA, dharma kA upadeza kAma nahIM krtaa| ve kucha bhI sunane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hote| jo sunate haiM, use samajha nahIM paate| lAkhoM loga arddha-vikasita dimAga vAle haiN| alpa-vikasita aura vikasita dimAga vAloM kI saMkhyA bhI kama nahIM hai| bahata kama loga aise haiM, jinakA mastiSka ati-vikasita hai| apanI mastiSkIya kSamatAoM kA adhikatama upayoga karane vAle vyaktiyoM kI saMkhyA nagaNya hI hai| kAnUna aura vyavasthA kI anivAryatA jisa samAja meM jIne vAle vyakti vibhinna zreNiyoM meM baMTe hue haiM, usa samAja ko hRdaya-parivartana yA dharma ke dvArA saMcAlita karane kI kalpanA bhI eka atikalpanA jaisI lagatI hai| prazna hai-dharma ke dvArA samAja kaba saMcAlita hotA hai? jahAM alpa krodha, alpa mAna, alpa mAyA aura alpa lobha ho, isa prakAra alpa kaSAya kI mAnasikatA kA nirmANa ho, vahAM dharma dvArA samAja saMcAlita ho sakatA hai,

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dharma aura rAjanIti - usa samaya hRdaya parivartana kAma kara sakatA hai| Adima yuga meM eka samaya aisA thA, jaba rAjya aura rAjanIti nahIM thI, kintu saba loga svataH anuzAsita the| usa samaya na koI chInA-jhapaTI hotI thI, na aparAdha aura coriyAM hotI thiiN| isakA kAraNa yaha thAAvazyakatAeM alpa thIM aura padArtha anNt| isa sthiti meM hRdaya parivartana ke dvArA samAja kI vyavasthA cala sakatI hai| jahAM AvazyakatAeM bar3ha jAeM, AvazyakatA ke srota kama ho jAeM, padArtha kI khapata jyAdA ho jAe, upabhoktA bar3ha jAeM, vahAM hRdaya parivartana dvArA samAja ko zAsita kiyA jA sake, yaha saMbhava nahIM lgtaa| jahAM corI, chInA-jhapaTI Adi samasyAeM ubharatI rahatI haiM, vahAM kAnUna aura vyavasthA kI anivAryatA ko nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| isa sthiti meM rAjanIti aura rAjya vyavasthA kA vikalpa hI samAdhAna banatA hai| rAjanIti : lakSya kI rekhAeM rAjya kI sthApanA ke sAtha yaha lakSya jur3A rahatA hai - samAja meM sukha evaM zAMti rahe / samAja ko sukha mile, suvidhA ke sAdhana upalabdha hoN| samAja meM aparAdha na ho, kalaha aura chInA-jhapaTI na ho| bar3e loga choToM para anyAya na kreN| rAjanIti ke sAmane lakSya kI ye rekhAeM rahatI : haiM aura ina rekhAoM ke AdhAra para rAjanIti ke dvArA rAjya kI sthApanA hotI hai| ina lakSyoM ke anurUpa samAja nirmANa ke prayatna calate haiN| yaha spaSTa hai - jahAM rAjanIti hai vahAM vyakti kA prazna nahIM ho sakatA, hRdaya - - parivartana kA prazna nahIM ho sakatA / rAjanIti ke sAmane dUra taka jAne vAlI naitikatA kA prazna bhI nahIM hotA / rAjanIti ke sAtha: naitikatA kA prazna upayogitA se jur3A huA hai| upayogitAparaka naitikatA rAjanIti ke kSetra meM avazya upalabdha ho sakatI hai| yadi hama vartamAna rAjanIti ke sAtha vizuddha naitikatA kA prazna jor3anA cAheM to zAyada vaha saMbhava nahIM hai| * rAjanIti aura naitikatA kucha pAzcAtya cintakoM ne rAjanIti kA naitikatA ke sAtha vicAra kiyA hai| kucha bhAratIya cintakoM ne rAjanIti kA dharma ke sAtha saMbaMdha

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bheda meM chipA abheda jor3ane kA prayatna bhI kiyA hai| eka ora rAjanIti hai to dUsarI ora dharma evaM naitikatA hai| vartamAna pariprekSya meM vicAra kareM to yaha mAnane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM hogI ki rAjanIti kA naitikatA aura dharma ke sAtha sApekSa saMbaMdha hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| unameM koI anivArya saMbaMdha sthApita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jahAM rAjanIti hai vahAM dharma kI anivAryatA hai, naitikatA kI anivAryatA hai, aisA nahIM mAnA jA sakatA aura aisA ho bhI nahIM sktaa| inameM sApekSa saMbaMdha hI ho sakatA hai| dharma ke sAmane samAja jaisA koI zabda hI nahIM hai| usake sAmane prazna hai vyakti kA / vAstava meM vyaktivAda dharma kI eka mahattvapUrNa dena hai| Aja rAjanIti ke kSetra meM bhI vyakti svAtaMtrya kA mUlya bar3hA hai para mUlataH yaha koI rAjanIti kA prazna nahIM hai| yaha dharma kA prabhAva hai| jahAM vyakti - svAtaMtrya nahIM hogA vahAM rAjya kaise acchA calegA? jo rAjya vyakti kI svataMtratA kA upaharaNa kare, vaha acchA ho nahIM sktaa| jaba se lokataMtra calA hai, lokataMtra kI rAjanIti rahI hai, tava se usameM jAne-anajAne dharma ke kucha siddhAnta svIkAra kara lie gae haiN| svataMtratA kA prazna vyakti kI svataMtratA, vANI kI svataMtratA, lekhana kI svataMtratA, abhivyakti kI svataMtratA - ye sAre siddhAnta dharma ke prabhAva se svIkRta hue haiN| svataMtratA kA prazna bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| svataMtratA denA rAjanIti kA kArya nahIM hai| rAjanIti kA kArya hai svataMtratA ko sImita krnaa| samAja kI vyavasthA ke lie svataMtratA ko sImita karanA anivArya bana jAtA hai| yaha rAjanIti kI bhASA nahIM hai - vyakti kI jo icchA ho, vaha kare aura jo icchA nahIM hai, use na kre| vyakti kI icchA yA anicchA kA prazna rAjanIti meM mukhya nahIM hai| dharma ke kSetra meM kahA jAtA hai - vyakti kI icchA ho to tyAga yA vrata le| usakI icchA na ho to tyAga kI bAta ko asvIkAra kara de| yaha icchA kA svAtaMtrya dharma kI bhASA meM spaSTa hai lekina rAjanIti kI bhASA meM isakA koI mUlya nahIM hai|

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dharma aura rAjanIti dharma aura rAjanIti : mUla sUtra dharma kA mUla siddhAnta hai - svataMtratA aura rAjanIti kA mUla sUtra hai- daNDa kA shaasn| kintu dharmavihIna koI bhI rAjanIti acchI nahIM ho sktii| hameM dharma aura rAjanIti meM sApekSa saMbaMdha svIkAra karanA hogaa| rAjanIti meM svataMtratA ke siddhAntoM kI jo sthApanA huI hai, unakA jo vikAsa haA hai, usameM dharma kI mahattvaparNa bhamikA rahI hai| vartamAna sthiti yaha hai-jo rAjya apane nAgarikoM ko svataMtratA nahIM detA, vaha eka alaga kheme meM mAnA jAtA hai, pUrI duniyA se alaga-thalaga par3a jAtA hai| hama adhinAyakavAdI yuga ko dekheN| vaha kitanA vicitra yuga thaa| usa zAsana meM itanI krUratA thI ki lAkhoM AdamiyoM ko bhUna DAlanA eka sAmAnya bAta thii| usa yuga kI kalpanA mAtra se romAJca ho jAtA hai| Aja adhinAyakavAda meM jakar3e dezoM kI sthitiyAM badala rahI haiN| usa lohAvaraNa se chanakara jo A rahA hai, vaha sabako Azcarya meM DAla rahA hai| janatA ne yaha anubhava kara liyA hai-svataMtratA ke binA jo jIvana jiyA, kara zAsakoM ke jo atyAcAra mahe, ve jIvana ke kAle dina the| Aja ve glAsanosta aura perosroikA kI dizA meM Age bar3ha rahe haiN| rAjanIti para prabhAva yaha eka tathya hai-dharma kA rAjanIti para prabhAva rahatA hai| dharma ke mUla siddhAntoM ko chor3akara jo rAjanIti calegI, vaha jyAdA Tika nahIM paaegii| jaise mokSa ke lie dharma eka parama siddhAnta hai vaise hI samAja-vyavasthA ke lie rAjanIti eka parama siddhAnta hai| bahuta sAre loga rAjanIti ko badanAma karate haiN| aneka vyakti AlocanA kI bhASA meM kahate haiM-Ajakala saba jagaha rAjanIti calatI hai| rAjanIti kA calanA koI burI bAta nahIM hai| jIvana ke lie bhojana jitanA anivArya hai, samAja-vyavasthA ke lie rAjanIti utanI hI anivArya hai| gajanIti dvArA saMcAlita rAjya acchA hotA hai, rAjanIti acchI hotI hai, taba bhojana, pAnI, makAna Adi prAthamika vyavasthAeM upalabdha hotI haiN| yadi rAjanIti acchI nahIM hai, rAjanIti kA darzana acchA nahIM hai to

Page #23
bheda meM chipA abheda rAjya kI vyavasthA bhI acchI nahIM hogii| rAjya kI vyavasthA acchI nahIM hogI to samAja vyavasthA acchI nahIM hogI, jIvana kI prAthamika AvazyakatAeM saba logoM ko samAna rUpa se upalabdha nahIM ho paaeNgii| samAja meM avyavasthA phailegI, ApAdhApI calegI, samRddha loga kamajora logoM ko nigalate rheNge| sApekSa hai prabhAva - hama isa sacAI ko samajheM- rAjanIti samAja kI vyavasthA kA eka pavitra siddhAnta hai / usameM dharma kA sApekSa prabhAva hai| dharma ke prabhAva se nirapekSa hokara koI bhI rAjanIti acchI nahIM cala sakatI, hAlAMki rAjanIti ke kucha apane maulika siddhAnta haiM aura vahAM dharma kI bAta mAnya nahIM ho sakatI / yadi rAjanIti meM sarvatra dharma kA siddhAnta vyApta ho to dharma aura rAjanIti ko do mAnane kI jarUrata hI nahIM hogI / jahAM dharma aura rAjanIti ko eka banA diyA jAtA hai, vahAM na dharma rahatA hai aura na rAjanIti / dharma kA lakSya hai AtmA ko pAnA / jo loga Izvara meM vizvAsa karate haiM, unakI bhASA meM Izvara ko pAnA IzvarIya saMdezoM ko svIkAra karanA hai| vItarAga ke mArga para calanA dharma kA parama kartavya hai| isameM samAja vyavasthA Ar3e nahIM aaegii| jahAM kahIM bhI kevala dharma ke AdezoM para samAja ko calAyA jA rahA hai vahAM dharma aura samAja-vyavasthA meM tAlamela nahIM ho pAyA hai| vartamAna yuga kI dhAraNAeM badala gaI haiN| samasyAeM jaTila bana gaI haiN| isa sthiti meM dharma ke Der3ha hajAra varSa purAne aneka Adeza aprAsaMgika ho gae haiN| ve Aja kI sAmayika samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM saMgata nahIM laga rahe haiN| Ajakala parivAra niyojana para bala diyA jA rahA hai| bar3hatI AbAdI kI samasyA, khAdya kI samasyA Adi ko dekhate hue parivAra niyojana ko mahattva mila rahA hai| dharma meM parivAra niyojana mAnya nahIM hai| yaha eka bar3A dvandva hai aura isakA kAraNa hai - do hajAra varSa pahale jo sAmayika vyavasthAeM dI gaI thIM, ve Aja upayogI nahIM rahI haiN| 'zAzvata aura sAmayika mUlya kucha mUlya zAzvata hote haiM aura kucha sAmayika / isa saMdarbha meM

Page #24
dharma aura rAjanIti AcArya bhikSu ne jo cintana diyA, vaha dharma aura rAjanIti ke saMbaMdha ke pariprekSya meM bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| AcArya bhikSu ne kahA-sAmayika niyama aura vyavasthA ko sAmayika mUlya denA caahie| zAzvata niyama aura vyavasthA ko zAzvata mUlya denA caahie| dharma sAmayika niyama yA vyavasthA nahIM hai| vaha jIvana kA zAzvata mUlya hai| "ahiMsA dharma hai"- yaha zAzvata sacAI hai| isakA atIta meM bhI mUlya rahA hai| yaha vartamAna meM bhI mUlyavAna hai aura. bhaviSya meM bhI isakA mUlya banA rhegaa| dharma kA kAma hai zAzvata mUlyoM kA jIvana meM avataraNa krnaa| rAjanIti meM kabhI koI zAzvata mUlya nahIM hotaa| hama rAjanIti aura dharma ke niyamoM ko milAeM nahIM, kinta jisakA jitanA mUlya hai use utanA mUlya deN| yaha apekSita avazya hai- rAjanIti ke niyamoM para dharma ke niyamoM kA prabhAva rahanA caahie| dharma aura rAjanIti ke isa sApekSa saMbaMdha kA hama samucita mUlyAMkana kareM to vartamAna kI bahuta sArI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna mila sakatA hai| kevala hindustAna meM hI nahIM, aneka dezoM meM samasyAeM ulajhatI jA rahI haiN| zAzvata aura sAmayika mUlyoM kI sahI samajha unake samAdhAna kA eka jyotidIpa bana sakatI hai aura usase samAja ko eka nayA prakAza mila sakatA hai|

Page #25
uttarAdhyayana aura dhammapada eka bAra kueM kI muMDera para eka rAjahaMsa A baiThA / kueM ke aMdara eka meMDhaka krIr3A kara rahA thaa| usane dekhA - eka ajanabI pakSI kueM kI muMDera para baiThA hai| meMDhaka rAjahaMsa ko dekhakara bola uThA 1 re pakSinnAgatastvaM kuta iha sarasastat kiyad bho vizAla kiM maddhAmnopi bADhaM na hi na hi mahat pApa mA brUhi mithyA / itthaM kupodarasthaH sapadi taTagato dardaro rAjahaMsa, nIcaH svalpena garvI bhavati hi viSayAH nApare yena dRSTAH / / kUpamaNDUkatA meMDhaka ne rAjahaMsa se pUchA- tuma kauna ho ? kahAM se Ae ho? maiM rAjahaMsa hUM, mAnasarovara se AyA huuN| tumhArA mAnasarovara kitanA vizAla hai? bahuta vizAla hai hamArA mAnasarovara / meMDhaka ne eka chalAMga lagAI, pUchA- kyA itanA bar3A hai ? nahIM, isase bahuta bar3A hai| meMDhaka ne eka lambI chalAMga lagAI, kyA itanA bar3A hai ? nahIM, isase bhI bahuta bar3A hai| meMDhaka ne pUre kueM kI parikramA kI, kyA itanA bar3A hai ? nahIM, isase bhI bar3A hai| meMDhaka ne kahA- tuma jhUTha bolate ho? tumhArI bAta mithyA hai| mere ghara se bar3A tumhArA mAnasarovara ho nahIM sktaa| rAjahaMsa ne socA- aba yahAM ThaharanA acchA nahIM hai| jisane kueM ko hI dekhA hai, bAhara kI jo vizAla duniyA hai, usakA jise patA nahIM hai, vaha apane ghara ko hI bar3A maanegaa| usake lie duniyA meM usase bar3A koI ghara nahIM hai|

Page #26
uttarAdhyayana aura dhammapada kavi kahatA hai-jo nIca vyakti hotA hai, vaha thor3e meM hI ahaMkAra se bhara jAtA hai| sImA se pare __ jisane duniyA ko nahIM dekhA hai, use apanA ghara hI sabase bar3A lagatA hai| yaha kUpamaNDUkatA kI bAta sAre saMsAra meM calatI hai| dharma kA kSetra bhI isase achUtA nahIM hai| bahuta sAre loga aise haiM, jo kueM se bAhara kabhI jAte hI nahIM haiN| ve yaha nahIM mAnate -hamAre se bar3A bhI koI ho sakatA hai, kintu kucha AdhyAtmika vyakti aise hue haiM jinhoMne sacAI ko AkAza kI bhAMti ananta rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| 'vizAla jJAnarAzi ko kisI sImA meM nahIM bAMdhA jA sakatA'-yaha sacAI jisa vyakti ke sAmane spaSTa hotI hai, vaha sImA se pare kI bAta bhI socatA hai| do paramparAeM : do graMtha hama isa sacAI ke saMdarbha meM do paraMparAoM kA vizleSaNa kreN| eka hai buddha kI paramparA, dUsarI hai mahAvIra kI prNpraa| buddha kI paraMparA kA eka pratinidhi grantha hai-dhammapada aura mahAvIra kI paraMparA kA eka pratinidhi grantha hai-uttraadhyyn| hama ina donoM granthoM ko par3heM to aisA lagegA-uttarAdhyayana ke racayitA ne dhammapada se liyA hai yA dhammapada ke racayitA ne uttarAdhyayana se liyA hai| donoM granthoM ko dekhane para bar3I asamaMjasa kI sthiti sAmane AtI hai| donoM granthoM meM tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI sAmagrI bharI par3I hai| AcAryazrI ne saMvat 2020 kA cAturmAsa lADanUM meM kiyaa| usa samaya 'uttarAdhyayanaH eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana'-grantha likhA jA rahA thaa| lekhana ke saMdarbha meM eka prastAva AyA-uttarAdhyayana, dhammapada aura mahAbhArata-tInoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana eka nibaMdha meM prastuta kiyA jAe kintu jaba tInoM granthoM kA pArAyaNa kiyA gayA to dhAraNA badala gii| hama likhanA cAhate the eka adhyAya aura likhA jA sakatA thA eka bRhad grnth| itanI samAna bAteM, samAna pada, samAna vAkya aura samAna arth| tulanA kareM to eka pUrA grantha hI bana jaae|

Page #27
10 alagAva kahAM hai? saba dharma samAna haiM, yaha svara niraMtara sunA jAtA hai / jaba AcAryavara ne aNuvrata kI acAra saMhitA prastuta kI taba sanAtana dharma ke logoM ne kahA yaha to hamArI AcAra saMhitA hai / IsAI dharma ke anuyAyiyoM ne kahAyaha hamArI AcAra-saMhitA hai aura muslima bhAiyoM ne kahA- yaha hamArI AcAra saMhitA hai / saba dharmoM ke logoM ne isa AcAra saMhitA ko apanAyA, svIkAra kiyA aura isa dRSTi se svIkAra kiyA ki yaha hamArI hI AcAra saMhitA hai| - - bheda meM chipA abheda prazna hotA hai- jaba ahiMsA, satya Adi kA pratyeka dharma meM samAna mUlya hai to itane dharma kyoM ? jaba saba dharma ina bAtoM ko samAna rUpa se svIkAra karate haiM to dharmoM meM alagAva kI bAta kyoM? saba dharma eka kyoM nahIM ho jAte? jaba tulanAtmaka adhyayana karate haiM taba yaha prazna prastuta hotA hai - alagAva kahAM hai? yaha prazna nahIM hotA - samAnatA kahAM hai? kintu yaha prazna sAmane AtA hai-bheda kahAM hai? prazna bheda kA hai, samAnatA kA nahIM / ahiMsA Adi tattva samAna haiM, yaha Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai / Azcarya kI bAta hai bheda kA honA / jo manISI vyakti haiM, ve bheda ko khojeM, Azcarya ko khojeN| ahiMsAdIni tattvAni, samAnAni na vismayaH / vizeSo vismayasthAnaM, so'nveSTavyo manISiNA / / prazna hai pahuMca kA eka vidvAn vyakti kA kAma kyA hai ? vastutaH tulanA karanA, samAnatA khojanA bahuta mahattva kA kAma nahIM hai / samAnatA ke tattva bahuta haiM, unheM AsAnI se khojA jA sakatA hai kiMtu bheda ko khojanA bahuta mahattva kI bAta hai / eka manISI vyakti ke lie karaNIya hai - bheda kI khoja / yaha bAta asaMgata laga sakatI hai, kiMtu hai bahuta mahattvapUrNa / abheda ko khojanA koI. naI bAta nahIM hai, koI vizeSa bAta nahIM hai| jahAM satya kI khoja hogI, vahAM abheda to hogA hii| para khojanA hai bheda ko | yaha bheda yA vizeSa hI Azcarya kA kAraNa hai| manISI vyakti yaha khoje - kauna vyakti kahAM taka pahuMcA hai? mahAvIra satya kI khoja meM kahAM taka pahuMce ? buddha satya kI khoja meM kahAM

Page #28
uttarAdhyayana aura dhammapada 11 taka pahuMce? IsA aura mohammada sAhiba kahAM taka pahuMce? gAMdhI aura mArksa kahAM taka pahuMce? AcArya bhikSu kahAM taka pahuMce? prazna hai pahuMca kaa| himAlaya kI yAtrAeM bahuta loga karate haiN| himAlaya himAlaya hai| yaha khoja nahIM hotI ki himAlaya kI khoja kitane logoM ne kI, kiMtu khoja kA prazna hotA hai-himAlaya kI evaresTa coTI para kitane loga pahuMce? kitane loga usase nIce kI coTI taka hI pahuMca pAe? hama yaha khoja kareMge to sArA dRSTikoNa badala jaayegaa| kathA ke cAra prakAra jaina AgamoM meM cAra prakAra kI kathAoM kA ullekha milatA hai0 AkSepaNI-jJAna aura cAritra ke prati AkarSaNa utpanna karane vAlI kthaa| 0 vikSepaNI-sanmArga kI sthApanA karane vAlI kthaaH| 0 saMvejanI-jIvana kI nazvaratA, daHkha-bahalatA tathA zarIra kI azucitA dikhAkara vairAgya utpanna karane vAlI kthaa| 0 nirvedanI-kRta karmoM ke zubhAzubha phala dikhalAkara saMsAra ke prati udAsIna karane vAlI kthaa| vikSepaNI kathA dUsarI kathA hai vikSepaNI kthaa| isake bhI cAra prakAra haiM0 eka samyak dRSTi vyakti apane siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kara phira dUsaroM ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana karatA hai| 0 dUsaroM ke siddhAMta kA pratipAdana kara phira apane siddhAMta kI prasthApanA karatA hai| 0 samyakvAda kA pratipAdana kara mithyAvAda kA pratipAdana karatA hai| 0 mithyAvAda kA pratipAdana kara phira samyakvAda kI prasthApanA karatA hai| vikSepiNI kathA karane vAlA apane siddhAMta kA pratipAdana bhI karatA hai, dUsaroM ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana bhI karatA hai| isakA artha hai-tulanAtmaka adhyyn| tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI paraMparA naI vikasita huI hai, kintu hamAre lie yaha naI nahIM hai| AcArya kA eka vizeSaNa AtA hai-ssmy-prsmyviu| isakA artha hai-AcArya ko svasamaya-apane

Page #29
bheda meM chipA abheda svIkRta siddhAntoM tathA parasamaya - anya dArzanikoM ke siddhAntoM kA jAnakAra honA caahie| yadi AcArya parasamaya ko nahIM jAnatA hai to samasyA prastuta ho jAtI hai| koI vyakti parasamaya-dUsaroM ke siddhAMta kA prazna pUcha le aura AcArya usakA samAdhAna na de sake to acchA nahIM lgtaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne parasamaya kA bahuta prayoga kiyA hai| sthAna-sthAna para dUsaroM ke siddhAntoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| kathA kA eka prakAra hai-pahale parasamaya kA pratipAdana karanA aura usake bAda svamamaya-apane siddhAnta kI sthApanA krnaa| yaha prakAra bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| viSaya tulanAtmaka adhyayana kA hama uttarAdhyayana ko par3heM, dhammapada ko par3heM to bahuta sArI bAteM samAna mileNgii| buddha ne anityatA kA pratipAdana kiyaa| mahAvIra ne bhI anityatA ke siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyaa| bAraha anuprekSAoM meM eka anuprekSA hai-anitya anuprekssaa| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA- janma duHkha hai, roga duHkha hai, bur3hApA aura mRtyu duHkha hai| dhammapada bhI yahI kahatA hai| ye samAna bAteM haiN| inameM hameM koI Azcarya nahIM honA caahie| pratyeka ghara meM pratidina jo bhojanA banatA hai, vaha sAmAnya bhojana hotA hai| pratyeka ghara meM phulakA banatA hai, sAga-sabjI banatI hai, roTI banatI hai| yaha eka sAmAnya paraMparA hai| isameM Azcarya kI koI bAta nahIM hai kiMtu jaba koI vizeSa avasara hotA hai, ghara meM phaMkzana hotA hai taba pakavAna banate haiM, taraha-taraha kI miThAiyAM banatI haiN| aneka logoM ko AmaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai| jaba sAmAnya bhojana banatA hai taba dUsare logoM ko bhojana para nahIM bulAyA jaataa| jaba viziSTa bhojana banatA hai taba atithiyoM ko balAyA jAtA hai yA jaba koI atithi AtA hai taba vizeSa prakAra kA bhojana banatA hai| sAmAnyatayA hara ghara meM pratidina dAla-roTI banatI hai| pratyeka AdamI kahatA hai-basa, dAla-roTI caahie| dAla-roTI mila gaI to saba kacha mila gyaa| hameM dAla-roTI meM hI saMtoSa hai| hara dharma kI dAla-roTI hai-ahiMsA aura sty| kisI ko mata mAro, kisI ko mata satAo, jhUTha mata bolo| pratyeka dharma yaha bAta kahatA hai

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uttagadhyayana aura dhammapada 13 kintu yaha tulanAtmaka adhyayana kA mUla viSaya nahIM hai| yadi dhammapada aura uttarAdhyayana kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana ina sarvamAnya tathyoM ke saMdarbha meM kiyA jAtA hai to koI naI prasthApanA nahIM kI jA sktii| hamArA / dRSTikoNa abheda ke sAtha-sAtha bheda ko khojane kA hotA hai to kaI nae tathya sAmane A sakate haiN| AkAzavANI kI yojanA AcAryazrI dillI meM virAja rahe the| AkAzavANI, dillI ke adhikArI aae| AcAryazrI se prArthanA kI-hama ApakA kucha samaya AkAzavANI ke lie cAhate haiN| isa nivedana kA kAraNa batAte hue unhoMne kahA-hamAre vibhAga kI yojanA hai-duniyA ke jo mahApuruSa haiM, mahAn saMta haiM, unake jIvana evaM vicAroM kA saMgraha kiyA jaae| isa dRSTi se hamane aneka mahAparuSoM ke jIvana aura darzana kA rikArDa kiyA hai| Apa bhI bhArata ke eka mahAn saMta haiN| hama cAhate haiM-ApakA jIvana-darzana aura cintana ApakI bhASA meM surakSita rahe isalie hameM ApakA samaya caahie| saiMkar3oM varSa bAda bhI koI vyakti jijJAsA kare-amuka vyakti kauna thA? usake vicAra kyA the? usakA cintana aura darzana kyA thA? usakI isa jijJAsA kA samAdhAna hamAre rikArDa meM surakSita milegaa| pUrI vicAradhArA aura jIvana-darzana saMgRhIta rahatA hai| usake bAre meM kabhI bhI kucha jAnA jA sakatA hai, usI vyakti kI AvAja meM usake vicAra evaM darzana ko sunA jA sakatA hai, vicAra evaM darzana ke kSetra meM die gae nae avadAna kA mUlyAMkana kiyA jA sakatA hai| hamane unakI bAta mAna lI aura unakI jijJAsAoM ko samAhita karane kA prayatna kiyaa| viziSTatA kA bodha : bheda kI khoja vaijJAnika jagat yaha mAnatA hai-hama jo kucha bhI bolate haiM, vaha saba AkAzika rikArDa meM aMkita ho jAtA hai| jaina AgamoM meM kahA gayA hai-manaHparyava jJAnI lAkhoM-karor3oM varSa pUrva ke vicAroM ko par3ha letA hai, jAna letA hai| AkAza meM bhASAvargaNA aura manovargaNA ke pudgala barAbara bane rahate haiM, isalie unheM par3hA jA sakatA hai| vyakti kI AkRti ko bhI

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14 bheda meM chipA abheda dekhA jA sakatA hai| Ajakala aisI vidhiyAM bhI AviSkRta ho rahI haiN| eka vyakti Aja jisa sthAna para baiThA hai, dasa dina bAna usI sthAna para usa vyakti kA phoTo liyA jA sakatA hai| vyakti ke zarIra se nirantara tadanurUpa AkRti kA vikiraNa hotA rahatA hai aura usa AkRti kA phoTo liyA jA sakatA hai| AkAzavANI ke adhikAriyoM kA eka prazna thA-hindU dharma aura jaina dharma meM bheda kyA hai? yaha bheda kI khoja viziSTatA kI khoja hai| kevala samAnatA kI bAta karane vAlA kisI bhI dharma kI viziSTatA kA bodha kaise kara pAegA? viziSTatA kA bodha vahI kara sakatA hai, jo bheda ko khojatA hai| antara hai mUla prakRti kA hamAre sAmane prazna hai-uttarAdhyayana aura dhammapada meM samAnatA bahuta hai kintu asamAnatA kyA hai? isa prazna ke samAdhAna ke lie hameM jaina darzana aura bauddha darzana kI mUla prakRti ko samajhanA hogaa| dhammapada kA eka zloka hai paMca chide, paMca jahe, paMca uttriibhaave| pAMca kA chedana karo, pAMca kA tyAga karo aura pAMca kI bhAvanA kro| yaha eka pahelI hai-pAMca kA chedana, pAMca kA tyAga aura pAMca kI bhaavnaa| inameM kucha bAteM samAna haiN| pAMca kA tyAga karo, yaha mahattva kI bAta hai| tyAga-yogya pahalI bAta hai- AtmA nitya hai, isa bAta kA tyAga kro| isa bindu para hama uttarAdhyayana aura dhammapada ke prakRti-bheda ko samajha sakate haiN| baddha kahate haiM-AtmA nitya hai, yaha mAnanA eka bhrAnti hai| jaba taka yaha bhrAnti nahIM miTegI taba taka samyag darzana nahIM hogA, nirvANa kA to prazna hI nahIM hai| mahAvIra kahate haiM-AtmA nitya bhI hai| yadi hama AtmA ko kevala anitya mAneMge to kahIM Tika nahIM paaeNge| yaha mata kaho-AtmA anitya hai aura yaha bhI mata kaho-AtmA nitya hai kiMtu tuma yaha kaho-AtmA nitya bhI hai aura AtmA anitya bhI hai| cintana kI do dhArAeM darzana ke kSetra meM cintana kI do dhArAeM rahI haiM- kUTasthanityavAda aura

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uttarAdhyayana aura dhammapada parivartanavAda yA prinnaamvaad| kUTasthanityavAdI kahate haiM-jo jaisA hai, vaha vaisA hI rahatA hai| kabhI kucha badalatA hI nahIM hai| AtmA acala hai, nitya hai, usameM koI parivartana nahIM aataa| kSaNikavAdI, jo parivartana ko hI mAnya karate haiM, unakA kahanA hai-AtmA zAzvata nahIM hai| vaha pratikSaNa badalatI rahatI hai| die kI lau jala rahI hai| pUchA jAe-pahale kSaNa meM jo lau jala rahI thI, kyA vahI lau dasare kSaNa meM jala rahI hai? kSaNikavAdI kA uttara hogA-vaha lau nahIM hai, jo jala rahI thI, vaha calI gii| aba jo jala rahI hai, vaha naI lau hai| dIpa jalatA rahegA, lau jalatI rahegI, lekina koI bhI lau eka nahIM hogii| vaha pratikSaNa naI hogii| buddha kahate haiM-jaise die kI lau pratikSaNa badalatI rahatI hai vaise hI AtmA bhI pratikSaNa badalatI rahatI hai| tripadI kA siddhAnta mahAn dArzanika hereklAiTasa ne kahA - nadI ke eka pAnI para do bAra paira nahIM rakhA jA sktaa| jisa pAnI para abhI paira rakhA hai, usI pAnI para dubArA paira nahIM rakhA jA sakatA, kyoMki pahale vAlA pAnI baha cukA hotA hai aura aba kA pAnI nayA hai| eka hai pravAha kI dhArA aura eka hai sthira dhaaraa| pravAha kI dhArA vaha hai, jo TikAU nahIM hai, sthira nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne jo sthAI hai, usako bhI svIkAra nahIM kiyA, jo asthAI hai, usako bhI svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| mahAvIra ne svIkRti dI utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvya-isa tripadI ko| unhoMne kahA-jo utpAda, vyaya aura dhauvyAtmaka hai, vahI dravya hai| koI bhI padArtha aisA nahIM hai, jisameM dhauvya hai, kintu utpAda aura vyaya nahIM hai| koI bhI padArtha aisA nahIM hai, jisameM utpAda aura vyaya hai, kiMta dhauvya nahIM hai| jo isa tripadI ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha jaina dharma ke marma ko nahIM jaantaa| dhauvya hai to sAtha meM utpAda aura vinAza bhI hai| parivartana ke bIca eka aisA tatva hai, jo sadA sthira rahatA hai| yahI hai dhauvy| hama lADanUM zahara kA saMdarbha leN| lADanUM kaba se hai? kitanA prAcIna hai? yadi prAcIna jaina maMdira aura sarasvatI kI pratimA ko dekheM to lADanUM hajAra varSa se bhI adhika purAnA hai| kyA Aja lADanUM vahI hai, jo hajAra varSa pahale

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- 16 bheda meM chipA abheda basA thA ? hajAra varSa pahale kA Aja koI AdamI jIvita hai? kitane makAna aise haiM jo hajAra varSa pahale bane hue haiM? eka pravAha cala rahA hai, jisameM saikar3oM pIr3hiyAM astitva meM AIM, vilIna ho giiN| unakA kahIM atA-patA nahIM hai / eka vyakti apanI sAta pIr3hiyoM ke nAma batA degA lekina usase Age bhI eka paraMparA aura pravAha rahA hai| vaha kahAM pahuMca pAegA? kahIM use rukanA hogA, thamanA hogA, kyoMki pravAha anAdikAla se cala rahA hai aura usa taka pahuMcanA saMbhava nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne kahA - isa pravAha ke bIca meM eka vaha bhI hai, jo kabhI nahIM badalatA, jo acala hai, aparivartanIya aura sthAI hai| prazna hai maMjila kA bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA gayA hai- athire paloTTaI, thire no plottttii| jo asthira hai, pravAha hai, vaha badalatA rahatA hai| jo sthira hai, vaha kabhI nahIM badalatA / isa siddhAMta ke saMdarbha meM hama uttarAdhyayana aura dhammapada ko par3heMge to hamArI yaha dRSTi spaSTa hogI - mahAvIra kI pahuMca kahAM thI? buddha kI pahuMca kahAM thI? hama pahuMca ko pakar3eM, aMtima maMjila ko pkdd'eN| bIca meM hara bAta mila jAtI hai / koI bhI aisA tattva nahIM hai, jo bIca meM na milatA ho / do virodhI dhArAeM bhI madhya meM eka sthAna para mila jAtI haiN| prazna hai - aMtima maMjila kA / Akhira jAnA kahAM hai? eka gAr3I bambaI se dillI kI ora jA rahI hai aura eka gAr3I dillI se bambaI kI ora jA rahI hai| eka sthAna aisA AtA hai, jahAM donoM gAr3iyAM mila jAtI haiM phira donoM kI dizAeM bilkula bhinna ho jAtI haiN| hama kevala samAnatA ke bindu ko pakar3a kara ulajha na jaaeN| hameM samAnatA ko bhI samajhanA hai, asamAnatA ko bhI samajhanA hai| asamAnatA ke bindu kyA haiM? bheda kahAM hai? kisa vyakti ne kaunasI naI bAta kahI hai? yaha khojanA bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| ahiMsA : sAmAnya nirdeza ahiMsA ke saMdarbha meM eka sAmAnya upadeza hai- 'kisI prANI ko mata mAro / ' DhAI hajAra varSa pahale mahAvIra ne kahA- savve pANA Na haMtavvA / buddha ne bhI isa bAta para bala diyaa| AcArya haribhadra AcArya bhikSu Adi aneka AcAryoM ne isa bAta ko bahuta mUlya diyaa| Aja bhI dharma ke pravaktA ,

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uttarAdhyayana aura dhammapada isa bAta ka mahattva kA samajhA rahe haiN| 'kisI ko mata mAro - yaha ahiMsA kA sAmAnya nirdeza hai| ahiMsA ke saMdarbha meM isase haTakara bhI kucha naI bAteM kahI gaI haiN| mahAvIra ne kahA- pAnI ke jIva ko koI mAra rahA hai| vaha hiMsA hI nahIM kara rahA hai, corI bhI kara rahA hai I 17 ahiMsA : naI sthApanA Aja vijJAna ke kSetra meM eka zabda bahuta pracalita hai - naI sthApanA / yaha zabda tarka aura darzana ke kSetra meM bhI calatA rahA hai| mahAvIra kI pahalI naI sthApanA hai - pAnI meM jIvatva kI sviikRti| dUsarI naI sthApanA hai - sacitta pAnI pInA hiMsA hI nahIM, corI bhI hai| prazna prastuta huA- pAnI pIne meM pAnI ke jIva marate haiM, vaha hiMsA hai lekina corI kaise hai? use corI kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? mahAvIra ne uttara diyA- vaha corI bhI hai / pratiprazna kiyA gayA - eka vyakti tAlAba kA pAnI pItA hai aura vaha tAlAba ke mAlika kI AjJA lekara pAnI pItA hai| vaha corI kaise hai? yadi vaha mAlika kI AjJA ke binA pAnI pie to use corI kahA jA sakatA hai, anyathA nahIM / mahAvIra ne kahA- jo vyakti pAnI pItA hai, vaha tAlAba ke mAlika kI AjJA to letA hai kintu jina pAnI ke jIvoM ko apanI pyAsa bujhAne ke lie mAra rahA hai, kyA una jIvoM kI bhI AjJA letA hai? kyA vaha vyakti kahatA hai- 'bhAI ! maiM tumheM mAra rahA hUM, tuma mujhe AjJA de do / ' AjJA lie binA pAnI ke jIvoM kA AharaNa corI hai| bhUla kA ahasAsa saMnyAsI jA rahA thaa| mArga meM tAlAba A gyaa| tAlAba meM kamala ke phUla khile hue the / kamala ke phUloM kI bhInI-bhInI sugaMdha A rahI thI / saMnyAsI kA mana suMgadha meM ulajha gyaa| vaha bahuta dera taka phUloM kI sugaMdha letA rhaa| tAlAba kA mAlika khar3A khar3A dekha rahA thaa| usane kahA- saMnyAsI ! corI kara rahe ho ? yaha sunakara saMnyAsI avAk raha gyaa| usane socA- maiMne phUla ko tor3A nahIM, corI kaise huI ? zAyada bhrama ho gayA hai| saMnyAsI bolA- bhAI ! jisane tumhArA yaha kamala tor3A thA, vaha to mujhase pahale hI calA gyaa| kyA tumane usako nahIM dekhA thA ? mAlika bolA- hAM, dekhA thA /

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10 bheda meM chipA abheda jisane kamala kA phUla tor3A, corI kI, use kucha nahIM khaa| maiMne phUla tor3A hI nahIM, kevala sugaMdha le rahA hUM, phira bhI tuma mujhe cora ThaharA rahe ho? tAlAba kA mAlika kisAna thaa| usane bahuta marma kI bAta kahImahArAja! vaha gRhastha thA, saMnyAsI nhiiN| usane bhI corI kI hai| para Apa sugaMdha kisakI AjJA se le rahe the? kamala kI AjJA lI? merI AjJA lI? nhiiN| kyA binA AjJA kisI anya vastu kA upayoga karanA corI nahIM hai? phira Apa kaise kaha sakate haiM maiMne corI nahIM kI? saMnyAsI ko apanI bhUla kA ahasAsa ho gayA asamAnatA kI khoja : maulikatA kI khoja mahAvIra kI yaha maulika sthApanA hai-'pAnI meM jIva hai'-jIva ko. mAranA hiMsA hI nahIM, corI bhI hai| Aja hameM yaha khojanA hai. adhyAtma ke kisa AcArya ne kyA maulika avadAna diyA? kyA naI sthApanA kI? hama loga samAnatA kI bAta taka aTaka jAte haiN| yaha eka bahuta bar3A bhrama ho gayA- saba sAdhu samAna haiM, saba saMpradAya samAna haiM, saba dharma samAna haiN| isa kevala samAnatA-samAnatA kI raTa meM maulikatA upekSita ho gii| kucha bAteM samAna hotI haiM to kucha bAteM aisI bhI hotI haiM, jo dharma-darzana kI viziSTatA ko rekhAMkita karatI haiN| hama apanI dhAraNA ko spaSTa kareM-samAnatA ko khojeM to sAtha-sAtha asamAnatA ko bhI sApha-sApha smjheN| jaba asamAnatA kI bAta samajha meM AegI, marma-bindu samajha meM A jaaegaa| hama dhammapada ko par3heM, uttarAdhyayana ko par3heM, kurAna, bAibila aura piTakoM ko par3heM, ina sabako Adara ke sAtha pddh'eN| isameM koI kaThinAI nahIM hai| jainadharma ne udAratA ke sAtha yaha svIkRti dI-sva-samaya ko jAno, para-samaya ko bhI jaano| yaha nahIM kahA gayA-dUsaroM kI pustakeM mata par3ho, unheM naSTa kara do| saMvat 2005 kI bAta hai| AcAryavara ne kahA-samAjavAda-sAmyavAda ko jAnanA hai| Aja kI mAnyatAoM ko hameM jAna lenA caahie| dUsaroM ko Azcarya huA- AcAryazrI ne yaha AzA kaise

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uttarAdhyayana aura dhammapada 19 de dI? sAmyavAda ko par3ha rahe haiM, kahIM nAstika na bana jAeM, kamyunisTa na bana jaaeN| maiMne samAjavAda aura sAmyavAda kA gaharA adhyayana kiyA taba aneka jaina vidvAnoM ne to yaha bhI kaha bhI diyA ki muni nathamalajI (yuvAcArya mahAprajJa) sAmyavAdI bana gae haiM, nAstika ho gae haiM, lekina aisA kucha huA nhiiN| satya kA virAT darzana hama samagradRSTi se pddh'eN| yaha udAratA jainadharma meM sahaja prApta hai| hama isa udAratA ke sAtha-sAtha yaha bAta bhI samajheM-samyakvAda kA kathana kara, mithyAvAda kA kathana kareM aura mithyAvAda kA kathana kara samyakavAda kI sthApanA kreN| yaha tulanAtmaka adhyayana kA nayA darzana hai| jo loga talanAtmaka adhyayana karanA cAhate haiM, unheM vikSepaNI kathA kA satra jarUra par3ha lenA caahie| Aja tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI dizA meM pAzcAtya aura bhAratIya cintana paraMparA meM kAphI kucha likhA gayA hai, para tulanAtmaka adhyayana kA eka samagra darzana, jo isa satra meM upalabdha hai, vaha bahuta mahattva kA hai| isa darzana ke sAtha hama uttarAdhyayana, dhammapada yA kisI bhI grantha ko par3heM to satya kA virAT darzana hogaa| jaise yogIrAja kRSNa ne arjuna ko apane muMha meM virATa kA darzana karAyA thA vaise hI isa sUtra ke saMdarbha meM hameM satya kA virAT darzana upalabdha ho sake to tulanAtmaka adhyayana aura anveSaNa kI sArthaka pariNati kA sAkSAt hogaa|

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uttarAdhyayana aura mahAbhArata samAja yA rASTra ke jIvana ko samajhane ke lie sAhitya bahuta bar3A mAdhyama hai| vyakti AtA hai, calA jAtA hai| vaha apane pIche kucha chor3a jAtA hai| eka paraMparA calatI hai aura vaha samApta nahIM hotii| paraMparA meM jo mor3a Ate haiM, badalAva Ate haiM, ve sAhitya meM likhe hote haiN| Aja kA prasiddha zabda hai pIr3hiyoM kA aNtraal| eka pIr3hI ke bAda dUsarI pIr3hI badala jAtI hai| badalatI to vaha pIr3hI bhI hai kintu dUsarI pIr3hI meM nizcita badalAva A jAtA hai| rahana-sahana, khAna-pAna, cintana saba kucha badala jAtA hai| hama pacAsa varSa kA rAjasthAna kA jIvana-krama dekheN| khAna-pAna meM parivartana A gayA hai, rahana-sahana badala gayA hai, makAna banAne kA krama badala gayA hai| cintana to badalA hI hai| pahale mahilAeM parde meM baiThatI thiiN| Aja parde haTa gae haiN| jodhapura meM mahilAeM do pardo meM baiThatI thiiN| Aja ve donoM haTa gae haiN| isa badalAva ko jAnane ke lie itihAsa aura sAhitya bar3e mAdhyama hote haiN| agara sAhitya na ho to sArA atIta aMdhakAramaya bana jAe, kacha bhI jJAta na ho paae| sAhitya kI upayogitA sAhitya na hone kA artha hai - atIta kA lop| kevala vartamAnaM bahuta daridra hotA hai| vaha samRddha tabhI hotA hai jaba usakA atIta samRddha hotA hai| hajAroM-hajAroM varSoM ke aMtarAla meM jo kacha ghaTita haA, jo kucha socA gayA, anubhava kiyA gayA, vaha mila jAtA hai to samAja samRddha banatA hai| hindustAna isa artha meM bahuta samRddha hai| usake pAsa pAMca hajAra varSa kA itihAsa yA sAhitya upalabdha hai| usase pIche kA samApta ho gayA, phira bhI pAMca hajAra varSa kama nahIM haiN| duniyAM meM eka-do rASTra aise haiM jo isa dRSTi se Age haiN| itihAsa aura sAhitya

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uttarAdhyayana aura mahAbhArata kA samRddha atIta bhAratIya janatA ke lie preraNA kA kArya karatA hai| rAmAyaNa aura mahAbhArata sAhitya kI kaI dhArAeM haiN| usa sAhitya kI dhArA meM do mahAkAvya mAne jAte haiM- rAmAyaNa aura mhaabhaart| hama mahAbhArata kI carcA kreN| dillI dUradarzana para prasArita dhArAvAhika ne mahAbhArata ko eka nayA jIvana pradAna kara diyA hai, eka naI smRti dilA dI hai| Aja jisakA nAma mahAbhArata hai, pahale usakA nAma mahAbhArata nahIM thA / usakA pahalA nAma thA 'jaya' / zloka - saMkhyA bhI bIsa-tIsa hajAra se ? adhika nahIM thI / zAyada aura bhI kama rahI hogii| usakA rUpa badalA, ' prakSepa hotA calA gayA, zloka bar3hate cale ge| 'jaya' nAma badalA aura 'bhArata' nAma se yaha mahAkAvya jAnA jAne lgaa| jaina Agama naMdI sUtra aura anuyogadvAra meM mahAbhArata kA nAma milatA hai 'bhArata' / bIsa - ikkIsa hajAra zloka vAle isa graMtha meM Aja lAkha se bhI adhika zloka mAne jAte haiN| kitanA prakSepa ho gyaa| bahuta prakSepa hotA gayA, grantha parimANa bar3hatA calA gyaa| sacamuca 'bhArata' mahAbhArata bana gyaa| Aja rAmAyaNa aura mahAbhArata - do kahAvateM bana gaI haiN| jahAM kahIM thor3A bahuta jhaMjhaTa hotA hai to loga kahate haiM - kyUM rAmANa kare / rAmAyaNa rAmANa bana gaI aura jhagar3A mahAbhArata bana gayA / W 21 saMkalana graMtha mahAbhArata sacamuca mahAbhArata hai, eka vizAla graMtha hai| jo kucha acchA lagA, usake sAtha jor3a diyA gyaa| pahale kahA jAtA thA - vyAsa kA hai mhaabhaart| Aja yaha kitane logoM kA hai, kahA nahIM jA sktaa| dasa-bIsa yA na jAneM kitane logoM ne use bar3hAyA aura itanA vizAla AkAra de diyaa| jisako jo cIja acchI lagI, usane isake sAtha use jor3a diyaa| aisA lagatA hai- hindustAna meM jitanA vicAra thA, jitanA cintana thA, jitanI dharma kI dhAraNAeM thIM, samAja kI dhAraNAeM thIM, una sabakA samAveza kara diyA gyaa| isIlie mahAbhArata meM bahuta virodhI bAteM milatI haiN| eka vicAra se, eka lakSya se jo likhA jAtA hai,

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22 bheda meM chipA ameda usameM virodhI bAteM nahIM hotii| jahAM saMgraha hotA hai, samAveza hotA hai| vahAM virodhI bAteM bhI saMkalita ho jAtI haiN| eka atizayokti mahAbhArata ekaM saMkalana graMtha hai| jo bhI acchA lagA, isameM jor3a diyA gyaa| jaina darzana kI jo bAta acchI lagI, mahAbhArata ke sAtha jor3a dI gii| bauddha darzana kI jo bAta acchI lagI, use bhI jor3a diyA gyaa| jitanI dhArAeM thIM, unako jor3akara eka sAgara banA diyA gyaa| eka aisA samudra, jisameM Akara sArI dhArAeM mila jAtI haiN| isIlie zAyada yaha kahA gayA - jo kucha khojanA cAho, mahAbhArata meM mila jaaegaa| jo isameM nahIM hai, vaha kahIM bhI nahIM hai| hAlAMki yaha eka atizayokti hai| isameM bahuta sArI bAteM haiM, yaha to kahA jA sakatA hai lekina jo isameM nahIM hai, vaha kahIM nahIM hai, yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| mahAbhArata : kucha spaSTa tathya mahAbhArata ke saMdarbha meM kucha bAteM bahuta spaSTa haiN| mahAbhArata koI eka grantha nahIM hai, vaha aneka graMthoM kA saMkalana hai| vaha kisI vicAradhArA kA pratinidhi graMtha nahIM hai. aneka vicAradhArAoM kA samavAya hai| kisI eka dhAge se yaha kapar3A nahIM bunA gayA hai| aneka raMga ke dhAgoM se bunA huA hai yaha kpdd'aa| isameM nAnA prakAra ke raMga bhare gaye haiM- lAla, pIlA, nIlA, kAlA, harA, sapheda aadi| isakI bunAvaTa bhI eka taraha kI nahIM hai, aneka prakAra kI hai| mahAbhArata aura uttarAdhyayana hama mahAbhArata ke saMdarbha meM uttarAdhyayana para vicAra kreN| uttarAdhyayana eka choTA graMtha hai| usakA zloka-parimANa do hajAra mAnA jAtA hai| kahAM savA lAkha padya-parimANa aura kahAM do hajAra padya parimANa! bahuta choTA graMtha aura vaha bhI eka viSaya kA grNth| uttarAdhyayana ke racanAkAra kA ullekha bhI nahIM miltaa| yaha eka- kartRka hai yA saMkalana hai, isakA nirNaya karanA bhI kaThina hai| pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne isa saMdarbha meM kucha khojeM kI haiM aura unakA niSkarSa hai - uttarAdhyayana ke pahale aThAraha adhyayana eka bAra saMkalita hue haiM aura zeSa aThAraha adhyayana bAda meM

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uttarAdhyayana aura mahAbhArata jor3e gae haiN| yaha nirNaya racanA - zailI ke AdhAra pr| chaMda aura viSaya-vastu ke AdhAra para sAmane AyA hai| do bAra meM kiyA gayA yaha saMkalana eka - kartRka hai yA bahukartRka, yaha prazna Aja bhI anirNIta hai| eka adhyayana RSibhASita jaisA hai| kisI pratyeka- -buddha muni ne eka adhyayana racA aura vaha isameM saMkalita ho gyaa| vaha graMtha bhI eka prakAra kA saMkalana graMtha hai| alaga-alaga adhyAyoM kA saMkalana / isameM chattIsa adhyayana haiM, jinameM tattvavidyA kA nirUpaNa bhI hai, AcAra - zAstra kA pratipAdana bhI hai, kathA aura dRSTAMtoM kA saMkalana bhI hai, jIvanavRtta bhI haiM aura praznottara bhI haiN| puruSArtha catuSTayI mahAbhArata meM cAra puruSArthoM kA varNana hai| kAma, artha, dharma aura mokSa ye cAra puruSArtha bhAratIya jIvana kI samagratA mAne gae haiN| samagra jIvana usakA hotA hai, jisameM artha bhI hotA hai, kAma bhI hotA hai, dharma aura mokSa bhI hotA hai / yaha samagra jIvana kI bhAratIya kalpanA hai| bhAratIya cintana ke anusAra ina cAra puruSArthoM se paripUrNa jIvana hI jIvana mAnA jAtA hai| mahAbhArata meM ina cAroM puruSArthoM kA varNana milatA hai| usameM kAma ko bhI bahuta pradhAnatA ke sAtha prastuta kiyA gayA hai| prazna huA dharma, artha aura kAma ina tInoM meM pradhAna kauna hai ? mahAbhAratakAra kahate haiM kAma pradhAna hai, dharma aura artha gauNa haiN| yaha bAta uttarAdhyayana meM mAnya nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana korA adhyAtma-zAstra hai| usameM dharma aura mokSa do puruSArthoM kA hI vivecana hai| mahAbhArata meM puruSArtha catuSTayI kA varNana hai isalie vahAM kAma ko bhI sabase bar3A zreya mAna liyA gyaa| - -> 23 . saMdarbha : rAjanIti mahAbhArata meM rAjanIti kA vistRta varNana hai| mahAbhArata kahatA hai daNDa na ho to sArI prajA naSTa ho jaae| daNDa hI zAsana kara rahA hai| jahAM daNDa kA prasaMga hai, uttarAdhyayana kahatA hai - mithyA daNDa kA prayoga ho rahA hai| eka vyakti dUsare vyakti ko daNDa de, eka vivekazIla AdamI dUsare AdamI ko daNDa de, yaha nyAya nahIM hai, mithyA

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bheda meM chipA abheda daNDa hai| uttarAdhyayana kA svara hai patthara pheMkane vAlA vyakti pahale apane Apako dekhe| yaha adhyAtma kA svara hai / adhyAtma kI bhUmikA para khar3A hokara vyakti vahI bolegA, jo uttarAdhyayana bola rahA hai| samAja kI bhUmikA para, daMDanIti aura rAjanIti kI bhUmikA para khar3A hokara vyakti jo bAta kahegA, vaha mahAbhArata meM mila sakatI hai, uttarAdhyayana meM nahIM / bhUmikA bheda 24 - hama isa bhUmikA bheda ko smjheN| jahAM cAra puruSArthoM kI mAnyatA hai vahAM daMDa kA samarthana bhI milegA, hiMsA kA samarthana bhI milegA, kAma aura artha kA samarthana bhI milegA, ahiMsA aura satya kA samarthana bhI milegaa| mahAbhArata meM ahiMsA kA bahuta sUkSmatA se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| kahA gayA khetI karanA bhI hiMsA hai| yaha bAta jaina AgamoM meM milegI yA mahAbhArata meM / mahAbhArata meM pUrA eka prakaraNa hai, jisameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki khetI kisa prakAra se hiMsA hai| aisA lagatA hai vaha prakaraNa jaina vicAroM ke AdhAra para likhA gayA hai| anyathA itanI sUkSmatA usameM nahIM aatii| - adhyAtma kI bhUmikA para uttarAdhyayana aura mahAbhArata kI prakRti ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| hama adhyAtma kI bhUmikA ko pddh'eN| uttarAdhyayana meM mahAvIra gautama ko saMbodhita karate hue kahate haiM gautama! tuma yAda karoge, Ane vAlI pIr3hiyAM yAda kareMgI Aja tIrthaMkara nahIM haiN| dharma ke mArgadarzaka bahuta haiM / hama kisakI bAta ko svIkAra kareM aura kisakI bAta ko asvIkAra kreN| yaha eka bar3A prazna hogaa| yahI svara mahAbhArata meM hai - yadi eka zAstra hotA to zreya prakaTa ho jAtA kintu Aja zAstra eka nahIM hai| kitane zAstra bana gae haiN| zreya ko guphA meM DAla diyA gayA hai| usakA patA hI nahIM cala pA rahA hai| tarka bhI pratiSThita nahIM hai| dharma kA sArA tattva usameM chupa gayA hai| mahAbhArata meM yudhiSThira ke sAmane ye sArI bAteM A rahI haiM aura usakA eka pUrA prakaraNa hai| yaha kathana kitanA mahattvapUrNa hai. zAstra eka nahIM hai, bahuta haiM, isalie zreya tattva chipa - - - -

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uttarAdhyayana aura mahAbhArata gayA hai - zAstraM yadi bhavedekaM zreyo vyaktaM bhavettadA / zAstraizca bahubhirbhUyaH zreyo guhyaM pravezitam / / artha aura kAma kI bhUmikA para cintana kI dhArA meM kitanI samAnatA hai lekina yaha alaga bhUmikA kI bAta hai| hama isa bhUmikA bheda ko spaSTa jaaneN| jahAM jahAM mahAbhArata meM adhyAtma kA cintana hai vahAM vahAM uttarAdhyayana aura mahAbhArata ko eka tarAjU meM rakhA jA sakatA hai| eka tarAjU ke do palle haiN| eka palle meM mahAbhArata ko rakheM aura dUsare meM uttarAdhyayana ko| donoM sama rheNge| na koI U~cA hogA aura na koI nIcA / adhyAtma kI bhUmikA meM koI aMtara ho hI nahIM sktaa| jahAM artha aura kAma kA prazna hai vahAM uttarAdhyayana aura mahAbhArata kA cintana do viparIta dizAoM kI bhAMti kahIM nahIM miltaa| artha ke saMdarbha meM mahAbhArata kahatA hai artha ke binA AdamI ko pUchatA kauna hai ? nirdhana AdamI bar3A nirbala hotA hai| sabase pahale dhana kA arjana karo / dhana hI saba kucha hai| mahAbhArata meM dhana ko bahuta mUlya diyA gayA hai| kAma aura daMDanIti kA bhI prabala samarthana kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM ina sabako koI sthAna nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana aura mahAbhArata kI tulanA se yaha bAta bahuta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki jahAM mahAbhArata puruSArtha catuSTayI kA varNana karane vAlA graMtha hai vahAM uttarAdhyayana kevala do puruSArthoM dharma aura mokSa kA pratipAdaka graMtha hai| - vimarzanIya prazna eka mahattvapUrNa prazna sAmane AtA hai jaina dharma paripUrNa dharma nahIM hai aura isalie nahIM hai ki usane kAma aura artha ke bAre meM apanI nIti spaSTa nahIM kI / eka sAdhu ke lie jaina dharma paripUrNa dharma hai lekina eka gRhastha ke lie vaha paripUrNa dharma nahIM hai| kyoMki usameM samAja kA cintana nahIM hai / yaha prazna bahuta bAra AtA hai| sAhU zAMtiprasAdajI jaina ne aneka bAra kahA mahArAja ! jaba bhI Apa pravacana sunAte haiM taba bAra-bAra yaha kahate haiM - sAdhu aisA nahIM karatA, - 25 -

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bheda meM chipA abheda sAdhu ko aisA nahIM karanA cAhie, sAdhu ko aisA karanA caahie| sAdhu kauna hotA hai? sAdhu kA dharma kyA hai Adi aadi| para Apa hameM yaha saba kyoM sunAte haiM? kyA hama sAdhu haiM? sAdhu-dharma hamAre lie kitanA upayogI hai ! Apa hameM yaha kyoM nahIM batAte ki hama kyA kareM aura kyAnahIM kareM? gRhastha ko kyA karanA cAhie aura kyA nahIM karanA cAhie? 26 vastutaH yaha eka vimarzanIya prazna hai| sAhU zAntiprasAdajI jaina kore udyogapati nahIM the| ve bahuta zraddhAlu the, adhyayanazIla aura mananazIla vyakti the| ve kahate "mahArAja! korA dhana meM jInA hI kyA jInA hai ? vastutaH jInA vaha hai, jisase vyakti kI dhArmika AsthA ko bala mile| dharma kaba kareM? dharma ke lie koI samaya nizcita nahIM hai| AdamI socatA hai jaba bur3hApA AyegA taba dharma kruuNgaa| jaba vRddhatva AegA taba vyApAra chor3a dUMgA, dharmadhyAna karUMgA, sat sAhitya pddhuuNgaa| mahAvIra ne kahA jaba taka bur3hApA na Ae, jaba taka zarIra meM roga na Ae, indriyAM hIna na hoM taba taka dharma karo / jaba bur3hApA A jAegA, roga se AkrAMta ho jAoge, indriyAM kSINa ho jAeMgI, taba kucha nahIM hogA jarA jAva na pIleI vAhI jAva na vaDDui / jAviMdiyA na hAyati, tAva dhammaM samAyare // - - AcArAMga cUrNi tathA aneka vyAkhyA graMthoM meM yaha kahA gayA hai| cAlIsa varSa ke bAda bur3hApA AnA zurU ho jAtA hai, netrazakti kSINa hone laga jAtI hai| Aja vaijJAnika isa bAta kI puSTi kara rahe haiN| vijJAna kahatA hai - cAlIsa varSa ke Asa-pAsa AMkha kI zakti kama honI zurU ho jAtI hai| eka bAra maiMne AMkhoM kA parIkSaNa kraayaa| usa samaya maiM saiMtIsa varSa kA thaa| DAkTara ne parAmarza diyA Apako par3hanA bahuta par3atA hai, isalie aba Apako cazmA lagA lenA cAhie, jisase AMkhe ThIka kAma karatI raheM / mahArAja ! vaijJAnika svara cAlIsa varSa kI avasthA Ane para indriyoM kA bur3hApA zurU ho jAtA G g -

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uttarAdhyayana aura mahAbhArata 27 hai| jo kAma karanA hai, use cAlIsa varSa se pahale pahale pUrA kara lenA caahie| yaha kitanA vaijJAnika svara hai - bur3hApA na Ae taba taka jo kucha zreya karanA hai, kara lo| bur3hApe ke bharose nahIM rahanA caahie| Aja kA yuvaka socatA hai - abhI kyA avasthA hai? khUba dhana kamAeM, bhoga bhogeN| dharma karane kI avasthA to bAda meM hai| yaha cintana vartamAna meM hI nahIM, atIta meM bhI calatA rahA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM muni banane ke lie udyata apane patroM se bhaga kahate haiM - yaha dIkSA lene kA samaya nahIM hai, abhI tuma bhoga bhogo| jaba avasthA Ae taba muni bnnaa| isa cintana ke saMdarbha meM mahAvIra kahate haiM - Aja kA kAma kala para mata chodd'o| 'maiM kala karUMgA' yaha vahI vyakti kaha sakatA hai, jisane mauta ke sAtha maitrI gAMTha lI ho| kathana yudhiSThira kA mahAbhArata kA prasaMga hai| yudhiSThira ke pAsa koI yAcaka AyA aura usane kisI vastu kI yAcanA kii| yudhiSThira ne kahA - Aja nahIM, kala duuNgaa| yudhiSThira ke isa vAkya ko bhIma ne sunaa| usane tatkAla nagAr3e bajAne kA Adeza de diyaa| yudhiSThira ne kahA - yaha asamaya meM nagAr3e kauna bajA rahA hai? nagAr3e kyoM bajAe jA rahe haiM? yudhiSThira ne bhIma se kahA - bhIma! yaha kyA kara rahe ho| bhIma ne javAba diyA - mahArAja! Aja bar3I khuzI kI bAta hai| Apa kAlajayI bana gae haiN| kisane kahA? Apane hI to yAcaka se kahA thA - maiM Aja nahIM, kala duuNgaa| isakA artha hai - ApakA kala taka jInA nizcita ho gyaa| Apane kala taka ke lie mauta ko jIta liyaa| yudhiSThira ne apanI bhUla svIkAra kI, nagAr3e bajane baMda ho ge| sAmyabiMdu hama uttarAdhyayana aura mahAbhArata ke ina donoM prasaMgoM ko milaaeN| cintana meM kitanA sAmya hai! uttarAdhyayana aura mahAbhArata meM kahIM kahIM to itanA sAmya hai ki sahaja hI yaha prazna uTha jAtA hai - saMskRta kA

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28 bheda meM chipA abheda prAkRta meM anuvAda kara diyA gayA hai athavA prAkRta kA saMskRta meM anavAda kara diyA gayA hai| jaina sAhitya, bauddha sAhitya aura mahAbhArata- tInoM ko sAmane rakheM to yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina hotA hai ki kisase kisane liyaa| eka niSkarSa nikAlA gayA - zAyada kacha bAteM samAna thIM, jinheM tInoM paraMparAoM ne apanA liyaa| jaise laukika kahAniyAM calatI haiN| kahAnI para kisI kA adhikAra nahIM hotaa| usa kahAnI kA upayoga jainoM ne bhI kiyA, bauddhoM ne bhI kiyA aura mahAbhAratakAra ne bhI kiyaa| zramaNa sAhitya bhI purAnA thaa| aise bhI kucha padya haiM, jo saMbhavataH zramaNa sAhitya se lie gae haiN| usa samaya itanI sAmpradAyikatA nahIM thii| usa zramaNa sAhitya ko jainoM ne bhI apanAyA, bauddhoM ne bhI apanAyA aura mahAbhAratakAra ne bhI apnaayaa| samatva kA darzana tulanAtmaka adhyayana se aneka samAna bAteM sAmane AtI haiN| jo vyakti uttarAdhyayana ko par3hegA, use vAsI aura caMdana - donoM meM samAna rahane kA darzana milegaa| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA - eka ora caMdana se arcA ho rahI hai, dasarI ora vasale se kATA jA rahA hai| mani ina donoM avasthAoM meM sama rhe| mugApatra kahatA hai - maiM aisA samatA kA jIvana jInA cAhatA hUM, jisameM vAsI aura caMdana - donoM ke prati samabhAva rhe| yaha samatA kA svara, zramaNa paraMparA kA svara mahAbhArata meM bhI milatA hai| mahArAja janaka kaha rahe haiM - do AdamI eka sAtha mere pAsa aae| eka vyakti ke hAtha meM thA caMdana aura dUsare ke hAtha meM thA vsuulaa| jisake hAtha meM caMdana thA, vaha mere dAeM hAtha para caMdana lagA rahA hai| jisake hAtha meM vasalA thA, vaha bAeM hAtha ko vasale se chila rahA hai| dAeM hAtha para caMdana lagAne vAlA aura bAeM hAtha para vasalA calAne vAlA - donoM mere lie samAna haiN| adhyAtma kI ucca bhUmikA yaha bar3I vicitra bAta hai ki eka hI samaya meM caMdana se arcA ho rahI hai aura vasUle se chilA jA rahA hai| aisA nahIM kahA gayA - kabhI koI AyA, caMdana se arcA kara calA gayA aura kabhI koI AyA. vasale se

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uttarAdhyayana aura mahAbhArata prahAra kara calA gyaa| eka sAtha hone vAlI ina donoM kriyAoM meM eka jaisI samatA kI anubhUti adhyAtma kI ucca bhUmikA kI bAta hai| yaha na samAja kI bhUmikA hai, na rAjya kI bhUmikA hai| samAja aura rAjya kI bhUmikA meM ina donoM kriyAoM ko eka jaisA mAnanA mUrkhatA kI bAta hai| caMdana kI arcA karane vAle aura vasUle se prahAra karane vAle ko eka mAneM, yaha laukika samajhadArI kI bAta bhI nahIM hai| namaka aura kapUra ko eka jaisA mAnanA koI samajhadArI kI bAta nhiiN| jahAM adhyAtma kI ucca bhUmikA hai, samatA pratiSThita ho gaI hai vahIM anubhUti kA yaha svara phUTa sakatA hai| kAma aura artha ko pradhAnatA kyoM nahIM jaina darzana meM dharma aura mokSa ko pradhAnatA dI gaI kintu kAma aura artha ko pradhAnatA kyoM nahIM dI gaI? isa prazna para bhI thor3A vicAra kreN| aisA lagatA hai - adhyAtma ke AcAryoM ne kevala zAzvata niyamoM ko hI sthAna diyaa| samAja ke niyama, kAma aura artha ke niyama, parivartanazIla hote haiN| paraMparAeM kabhI zAzvata nahIM hotiiN| adhyAtma ke AcAryoM ke azAzvata ko nahIM chuaa| jina dharmoM ne kAma aura artha ko dharma ke sAtha jor3A, unheM dharma kA rUpa diyA, vahAM rUr3hivAda aura ajJAna panapA, kaThinAiyAM bddh'iiN| Aja se do hajAra varSa pahale eka vidhAna kara diyA gayA - koI corI kare to hAtha kATa denA caahie| kAnoM meM garma zIzA DAla denA caahie| itane krUratApUrNa daNDoM kA vidhAna kiyA gyaa| cintana meM badalAvaM Aja sArA cintana badala gyaa| ina DhAI hajAra varSoM meM cintana meM nirantara badalAva AtA rahA hai| Aja kArAvAsoM ko sadhAragaha banAyA jA rahA hai| kArAvAsa kArAvAsa jaise nahIM lgte| hamane bastara (bihAra) ke kArAvAsa ko dekhaa| aisA sundara sthAna, kaidiyoM ke krIr3A karane ke lie aisA bar3hiyA maidaan| zAyada aisI suvidhAeM apane ghara aura gAMva meM bhI na mileN| kArAvAsa dekhane ke bAda hamAre mana meM prazna ubharA - yahAM Ane ke bAda zAyada bAhara jAne kA mana hI nahIM karatA hogaa|

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bheda meM chipA abheda Aja bAla sudhAra gRha banAeM jA rahe haiN| yaha cintana prabala bana rahA hai - daNDa se manuSya ko sudhArA nahIM jA sktaa| use sudhAranA hai to sudhAra gRha banAnA hogaa| samAja kI bhUmikA aisA lagatA hai samAja kA cintanaM niraMtara vikAsa kI ora jA rahA hai| yadi hama DhAI hajAra varSa pahale kI bAta mAnakara caleM to AMkha phor3ane, kAna meM zIzA DAlane, hAtha kATa dene jaise krUra daMDa -vidhAnoM ko apanAnA hogaa| ye hamAre dharmazAstra ke kAnUna haiN| parivartanazIla niyamoM ko zAzvata niyamoM ke sAtha jor3a diyA gayA isIlie yaha ajJAna bddh'aa| jaina AcAryoM ne kabhI aisI bhUla nahIM kii| unakA spaSTa cintana rahA- hamArI sImA hai adhyAtma ko batAnA, dharma ko batAnA / samAja kI bhUmikA badalatI rahatI hai| use kabhI dharma ke sAtha nahIM jor3anA caahie| yaha kAma arthazAstrI aura samAjazAstrI kA hai / 'zAzvata ko azAzvata ke sAtha na jor3eM 30 dharma kA kAma itanA avazya hai ki usameM jo kucha avAMchanIya lage, usa para aMkuza lagAe / kAma yA artha kI koI bAta avAMchanIya lage to dharma kA kAma hai ki vaha usa avAMchanIya tattva ko haTAne kI utpreraNA bane kintu dharma aura mokSa ke zAzvata niyamoM ke sAtha azAzvata niyamoM ko jor3akara unheM dharma kA rUpa de diyA jAe, zAzvata niyamoM kA sthAna diyA jAe to vaha samAja ke lie bhI kalyANakArI nahIM hogA, dharma ke lie bhI kalyANakArI nahIM hogaa| yaha dRSTi jitanI sApha rahegI, dharma aura samAja donoM kA utanA hI bhalA hogaa| uttarAdhyayana meM puruSArthadvayI kA jo pratipAdana hai, vaha soca-samajhakara kiyA gayA prayoga hai| ina sAre dRSTikoNoM ko sAmane rakhakara hama uttarAdhyayana evaM mahAbhArata ko par3heM aura jo jo sArabhUta lage, usakI upAsanA kreN| yadi aisA hotA hai to tulanAtmaka adhyayana hamAre sarvatomukhI lAbha kA kAraNa bana paaegaa|

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AcArAMga aura gItA ( ulajhana bharA prazna hamArI duniyAM meM eka AdamI nahIM hai| aneka AdamI haiN| vicAra eka nahIM hai / aneka vicAra haiN| aneka vyaktiyoM ke vicAra to aneka haiM hI para eka AdamI kA vicAra bhI eka nahIM hai| eka dina meM kaI bAra 'usake vicAra badalate rahate haiN| aneka AdamI haiM, aneka vicAra haiM to aneka dharma kyoM nahIM hoMge? anake saMpradAya kyoM nahIM hoMge? dharma bhI aneka bana gae, satya bhI aneka bana gae, graMtha bhI aneka bana ge| eka samasyA paidA ho gaI kisa bAta ko saca mAneM aura kisa bAta ko jhUTha maaneN| kisa dharma kA anugamana kareM aura kisa dharma kA anugamana na kareM? yaha eka ulajhana bharA prazna hai| www buddhi kA stara : anubhava kA stara yaha jagat nAnA vAdoM se itanA jaTila bana gayA hai ki yogI kI jaTA bhI itanI jaTila nahIM hotii| ise sulajhAne kA eka hI upAya hai| yaha kaMghI se nahIM sulajhegI / ustare se hI ise sulajhAnA hogaa| vaha ustarA kyA hai? hama rUpaka kI bhASA meM soceN| hamArA jo buddhi kA vyavasAya hai, jo bauddhika kasarate haiM, ve kaMghiyA haiN| ustarA hai hamArA anubhv| jahAM anubhava hotA hai, vahAM sAre dvandva samApta ho jAte haiN| ekatva yA nirdvandva kI sthiti anubhava ke stara para ghaTita hotI hai| jina logoM ne anubhava ke stara para bAta kahI hai, unakI bAta meM koI antara nahIM hai| svAbhAvika prazna 1 yaha prazna honA svAbhAvika hai| satya eka hai to phira vANiyAM aneka kyoM ? graMtha aneka kyoM ? isa samasyA ko sulajhAne ke lie hama eka sAmAnya bhUmikA para AeM aura vaha yaha hai ki jo-jo bAta anubhava ke stara para kahI gaI hai, usameM koI matabheda nahIM hai| jo bhI anubhUti -

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bheda meM chipA abheda ke stara para pahuMcA, usa bhUmikA se usane jo kahA, vaha dezAtIta aura kAlAtIta bana gyaa| anubhava ke stara para kahI gaI bAta, cAhe vaha kisI bhI samaya meM, kisI bhI AdamI ne kahI ho, samAna hI hogii| jaba hama kabhI aneka vicArakoM ko par3hate haiM to aisA lagatA hai ki kyA kisI ne kisI kI bAta ko liyA hai| mahAvIra, sakarAta, tAo, kanphyUziyasa - sabake vicAra, sabakA cintana eka jaisA hai| kyA kisI ne kisI se liyA hai? para aisA nahIM hai| ve saba vicAra anubhava ke dharAtala para janme hue vicAra haiN| jahAM anubhUti kA prazna hai vahAM koI aMtara nahIM hotaa| aMtara hotA hai bauddhikatA meN| bheda karane vAlI hai buddhi| jahAM ekatva aura advaita hai vahAM buddhi ke vyavasAya kI jarUrata hI nahIM hai| bheda kA prazna hI nahIM hai| tAtparya ko pakar3eM hama AcArAMga aura gItA ko isa bhUmikA para par3heM, anubhava ke stara para pddh'eN| aisA lagegA - donoM meM bhASA kA aMtara ho sakatA hai, zailI kA aMtara ho sakatA hai kintu jo tAtparyArtha hai, usameM koI aMtara nahIM hai| hama zabdoM ko pakar3ate haiM, tAtparya ko nahIM pkdd'te| kevala zabdoM ke AdhAra para AcArAMga aura gItA ko par3heMge to aisA lagegA - AcArAMga jA rahA hai pUraba dizA meM aura gItA jA rahI hai pazcima dizA meN| jaba hama tAtparya meM jAte haiM to aisA lagatA hai - gola duniyAM meM saba mila jAte haiM, AcArAMga aura gItA meM koI aMtara dikhAI nahIM detaa| saMdarbha : zraddhA mahAvIra ne kahA - 'saDDI ANAe mehAvI' - jo medhAvI hai, vaha AjJA meM zraddhAvAn hotA hai| vaha jJAna ke prati zraddhAlu hotA hai, apanI sArI sattA kA niyojana jJAna meM kara detA hai| AjJA kA matalaba hai anabhava kA jnyaan| jo atIndriya jJAna meM zraddhAla hotA hai, vaha AjJA meM zraddhA karatA hai| jahAM bauddhika jJAna kA prazna hai vahAM zraddhA aura samarpaNa nahIM ho sakatA, saMdeha yA durAva hogaa| .. gItA meM zrI kRSNa kahate haiM :

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AcArAMga aura gItA (1) sarvAn dharmAn parityajya mAmekaM zaraNaM vraja / ahaM tvAM sarvapApebhyo, mokSayiSyAmi mA zuca / / jJAna yoga, karma yoga saba jhaMjhaTa haiN| inheM chor3o aura merI zaraNa ko svIkAra kro| tuma cintA mata karo, maiM tumheM saba pApoM se mukti dilA duuNgaa| akartAbhAva yaha mAnA jAtA hai - gItA kI zailI akaraNa pratipAdana kI zailI hai| karaNa zailI vaha hai, jahAM abhyAsa kI bAta AtI hai abhyAsa karo aura pAo / AcArAMga kI bhASA hai apane mana, citta aura buddhi kA bhagavAna kI AjJA meM niyojana kara do| gItA kI zailI hai - merI 'zaraNa meM A jaao| ina donoM ke tAtparya meM koI aMtara nahIM hai| gItA meM kahA gayA hai -- aMhakAra vimUDhAtmA, kartAhamiti manyate / naiva kiJcit karomIti, yukto manyeta tatvavid / 33 jo aMhakAra se vimUDha AtmA hai, vaha yaha mAnatA hai ki maiM kartA hUM, kintu jo tatvavid hai, vaha yaha mAnatA hai ki maiM kucha nahIM kara rahA hUM, saba kacha ho rahA hai| - samarpaNa kA svara jahAM kartRtva kA bhAva AyA vahAM ahaMkAra kA bhAva A gyaa| terApaMtha dharmasaMgha meM samarpaNa kI eka paraMparA rahI hai - kartRtva ko svayaM para Aropita nahIM karanA / jo tattva ko jAnatA hai, gItA ke sUtra ko pakar3ane vAlA hai, usakA svara hogA- maiM kucha nahIM karatA hUM, basa ho rahA hai| AcArAMga kA sUtrakAra kahegA satya ke prati samarpaNa kro| gItA: kA sUtrakAra kahegA - mere meM citta lgaao| gItA meM puruSa bolatA hai aura AcArAMga meM satya bolatA hai| gItA meM kRSNa kA matalaba satya se hai / eka kRSNa (satya) nahIM hotA to pANDavoM kI kyA dazA ho jAtI ? hama ina vAkyoM kA hArda pkdd'eN| tAtparya meM aMtara kahAM hai? AcArAMga kA -

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bheda meM chipA abheda hAvAra aura gItA kA kRSNa tAtparyArtha meM eka hI stara para haiN| zabdoM ke bheda ko nikAla deM to sAmya upalabdha ho jaaegaa| bharosA sAkSAtkAra para samasyA yaha hai - indriyoM aura buddhi kA jJAna bar3A sthUla hotA hai| AMkha aura kAna kA jJAna bar3A dhokhA dene vAlA jJAna hotA hai| hameM bharosA karanA cAhie prajJA para, sAkSAt jJAna pr| bharosA karanA cAhie aparokSAnubhava pr| AcArya zaMkara ne kahA binA parokSAnubhava, brahma brahmeti vAdine! aparokSAnubhava to huA hI nahIM aura brahma kI bAta kara rahe haiN| jaba taka sAkSAtkAra yA pratyakSAnubhUti nahIM hotI taba taka kisI ke bAre meM kyA kahA jA sakatA hai? zabdoM yA zAstroM kI durdazA kevala mAnane vAle anuyAiyoM ne jitanI kI hai utanI kisI ne nahIM kii| kahane vAle anubhava ke stara para the aura mAnane vAle buddhi ke stara para bhI pUre nahIM trA kareM satya kI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa bAta para bahuta bala diyA - mauta ko taranA / to kAmanA ko taranA hogaa| zaMkara ne tIsare netra ke dvArA kAma ko lAyA thaa| yaha mAra hai, mohajAla hai| ise kauna tara sakatA hai? hAvIra ne kahA - jo satya ke jJAna meM upasthita ho jAtA hai, vahI sa mAra ko tara sakatA hai| zrI kRSNa bhI yahI kahate haiM maccitte sarvadurgANi matprasAdAt trissyti| saba durgoM ko pAra karane ke lie tuma citta ko mujha meM lagA do| mere prasAda se tuma tara jaaoge| hama Upara ke bhedoM ko chor3akara jo. satya hai, usakI yAtrA kreN| usase jaisI anubhUti hotI hai, vaisI anubhUti ina zabdoM ke bhedoM se kabhI nahIM ho sktii|

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AcArAMga aura gItA (2) jIvana ko jAnanA, samajhanA aura jInA bahuta jarUrI hai| hama jIvana ko jIte haiM, para use jAnate nahIM haiN| jIvana ke lie jo karanA cAhate haiM, vaha karate nhiiN| jIvana kI zailI vaha acchI ho sakatI hai, jisameM samagratA ho| jIvana khaNDa-khaNDa nahIM, akhaNDa honA caahie| akhaMDa aura samagra vyaktitva kA jIvana jInA zAnti evaM sukha-suvidhA ke lie jarUrI hotA hai| jisa jIvana meM jJAna, karma aura bhakti- ina tInoM kA yoga hotA hai, vaha jIvana akhaMDa hotA hai, vaha vyaktitva paripUrNa hotA jJAna, karma aura bhakti akhaNDa vyaktitva ke lie jJAna kA honA jarUrI hai, karma aura bhakti kA honA jarUrI hai| korA jJAna hai, jAnane kI kSamatA hai aura kriyA kI zakti nahIM hai to jIvana khaMDita rahatA hai| suprasiddha vicAraka jainendra kumAra jI bahuta bAra kahate the - mere pAsa cintana hai, maiM soca sakatA haM para kaThinAI yaha hai ki mere meM karmajA zakti nahIM hai| jainendra jI ne kahA - mere mana meM AcAryazrI ke prati jo anurAga kA bhAva hai, vaha isalie hai ki AcAryazrI meM jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha karmajA zakti bhI hai| AcAryazrI jAnate haiM, socate haiM aura kara DAlate haiN| jJAna aura karma - donoM hote haiM to bhI vyaktitva paripUrNa nahIM bntaa| AdamI jAnatA hai aura usameM karma karane kA sAmarthya hai to ahaMkAra ke lie khulA nimaMtraNa mila jAtA hai| vyakti jAnane kI zakti aura karma karane kI zakti - donoM se saMpanna ho aura aMhakArI na ho to Azcarya kI bAta ho sakatI hai| jIvana meM ahaMkAra AtA hai, jIvana TUTanA zurU ho jAtA hai| ahaMkAra se bacane kA upAya hai bhakti yog| samarpaNa, vizvAsa aura zraddhA kA bhAva prabala hotA hai to ahaMkAra ko panapane kA avasara nhiiN|

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36 bheda meM chipA abheda miltaa| jisameM zraddhA, samarpaNa aura vizvAsa nahIM hai, ahaMkAra usa para hAvI ho jAtA hai| jIvana kI samagratA bhaktiyoga hai parama ke sAtha apanA saMbaMdha jor3a lenaa| jisane bhakti ko apane jIvana meM ramA liyA, usake jJAna aura karma nirdoSa ho jAte haiN| jJAna pavitra hai para AdamI ko jJAna kA bhI ahaMkAra hotA hai| karma to ahaMkAra kA ghara hai hii| jaba ahaMkAra prabala banatA hai, vyakti giratA calA jAtA hai| karma hotA hai to usake sAtha aneka doSa A jAte haiN| karma kI samasyA ko sulajhAne ke lie bhakti kA honA bahuta jarUrI hai| usake binA jIvana meM samagratA yA paripUrNatA nahIM aatii| Aja bahuta sAre loga karmaTha haiM, karma karane meM kuzala haiM kintu bhaktiyoga ke abhAva meM karma svayaM ulajhana paidA kara rahe haiN| karma kA cakra itanA bar3ha gayA hai ki vyakti kA jIvana dUsaroM ke lie bhAra bana rahA hai| karma ke sAtha Ane vAle doSoM se bacane ke lie bhakti kA 5vaca pahananA jarUrI hai| isa sthiti meM yadi pradUSaNa paidA ho to vaha bhI samApta ho jaae| jJAna, darzana aura cAritra __ mokSa kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to yahI tathya prasphuTita hotA hai| tatvArtha sUtra kA prasiddha sUkta hai - 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokssmaargH|' hamArI zraddhA aura vizvAsa kI zakti hai samyag drshn| hamAre jAnane kI zakti hai samyag jnyaan| hamArA karmayoga hai samyag caaritr| ina tInoM kI samanviti mokSa-mArga hai| bhAgavata meM likhA hai yogastrayo mayA proktAH nRNAM zreyo vidhitsyaa| jJAnaM karma ca bhaktizca, nopAyonyosti kutrcit|| jJAnayoga, bhaktiyoga aura karmayoga zreyamArga kA pratipAdana karane ke lie haiN| zreya ke ye hI upAya haiM, dUsare nhiiN| do taTa : eka pravAha Aja kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai - samagra jIvana jIne ke lie

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AcArAMga aura gItA (2) tIna yoga batalAe ge| eka hai jJAna kA taTa aura eka hai bhakti kA taTa, donoM ke bIca meM karma kI nadI kA pravAha cale to jIvana nirmala rhegaa| yadi pravAha ke donoM ora jJAna aura bhakti ke taTa nahIM hote haiM yA taTabaMdha TUTa jAte haiM to samasyAeM khar3I ho jAtI haiN| inake binA samagra jIvana kI vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sktii| sAmAjika jIvana jIne kA paripUrNa rAstA yahI hai, zeSa sAre rAste apUrNa haiN| hama vizva kI sthiti ko dekheN| logoM ne karma para bahuta bala diyA - karma karo, utpAdana kro| utpAdana aura vitaraNa para bala diyA, bhakti para bala nahIM diyA isalie utpAdana aura vitaraNa kI praNAlI bhI saphala nahIM ho skii| jJAna para, yAntrikI-AbhiyAntrikI para bala diyA gayA kintu sAtha meM bhakti kA yoga nahIM milaa| ve krama bhI saphala nahIM ho ske| jIvana meM jo sarasatA AnI cAhie thI, vaha nahIM A paaii| jJAna, bhakti aura karma - ina tInoM meM eka kI bhI kamI raha jAtI hai to bAta pUrI nahIM hotii| eka kamI hai khapuTAcArya prasiddha jainAcArya hue haiN| unake pAsa AkAzagAminI siddhi thii| hindustAna ke prasiddha rasAyana-zAstrI nAgArjuna ne isakI upalabdhi ke lie bahuta prayatna kiyaa| AkAzagAminI vidyA ko sIkhane ke lie ve khapuTAcArya kI upAsanA karane lge| khapaTAcArya jyoMhi AkAza se jamIna para Ate, nAgArjuna unake paira dhote| AcArya paira meM kucha rasAyanoM kA lepa karate the| nAgArjuna paira dhone ke bAda usa lepa ko cakhakara usameM mizrita dravyoM ko jAnane kA prayatna krte| usa lepa meM eka sau ATha auSadhiyoM kA mizraNa thaa| nAgArjuna ne usa lepa ko cakhate-cakhate eka sau sAta auSadhiyAM khoja lii| una auSadhiyoM se nAgArjuna ne lepa kA nirmANa bhI kara liyaa| ve AkAza meM ur3ate aura thor3I dUra jAte hI vApasa gira jaate| nAgArjuna isa samasyA kA hala nahIM DhUMDha paae| unhoMne AcArya se nivedana kiyA - gurudeva! mujhe eka sau sAta cIjeM to mila gaI haiM kintu eka tattva kA patA nahIM claa| Apa kRpA kara batAeM - vaha kyA hai? AcArya ne samAdhAna diyA - isa

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bheda meM chipA abheda mizraNa meM cAvaloM kA mAMDa aura milA lo, paripUrNatA A jaaegii| samagra jIvana kI paribhASA jIvana kI laMbI yAtrA ko vahI vyakti taya kara sakatA hai, jisake jIvana meM paripUrNatA A jaae| jJAna yoga, bhakti yoga aura karma yogatInoM milate haiM to jIvana meM pUrNatA AtI hai, jIvanazailI zAMtimaya aura sukhada bana jAtI hai| anyathA loga jIte to haiM kintu mara mara kara jIte haiM kyoMki ve samagra jIvana kI kalA ko nahIM jaante| bhAratIya darzana meM samagra jIvana kI jo paribhASA kI gaI, vaha yahI hai - kriyA kI zakti, jAnane kI zakti, samarpaNa kI zakti - saba kucha vilIna karane kI zakti - ina tInoM zaktiyoM se sampanna jIvana samagra jIvana hai| AcArAMga aura gItA ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se samagra jIvana kI yaha avadhAraNA sahaja hI prastuta ho jAtI hai| samatA, kSamatA aura sthiratA AcArAMga kA anuzIlana karane para tIna tattva phalita hote haiM - samatA, kSamatA aura sthirtaa| mahAvIra kA ahiMsA kA siddhAMta samatA para AdhArita hai| AcArAMga kA pravaktA sAmarthya ke binA kucha socatA hI nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne kahA - maiMne jo parAkrama kiyA hai, zakti kA upayoga kiyA hai, tuma use dekho, apanI zakti ko mata chipaao| apane sAmarthya kA pUrA upayoga kro| mahAvIra kisI ko AlasI dekhanA nahIM cAhate the| samatA bhI hai, kSamatA bhI hai kintu sthiratA nahIM hotI hai to bhI pUrNatA nahIM aatii| jIvana zailI ke tIna aMga bana gaesamatAmayI jIvana zailI, kSamatAmayI jIvana zailI aura sthiratAmayI jIvana shailii| gItA kA jIvana-darzana __ gItA ke jIvana-darzana ko dekheN| yaha vicitra bAta hai - yuddhabhUmi para jo bAta kahI jA rahI hai, usase bhI yahI jIvana kA darzana phalita hotA hai| gItA kA adhyayana karane para bhI triAyAmI jIvanazailI kA svarUpa sAmane AtA hai| gItA kA prasiddha vAkya hai - samatvaM yoga ucyte| samatA ko yoga kahA gyaa| yoga aura saMyama - do bAta nahIM haiN| yoga

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AcArAMga aura gItA (2) kA artha hai- cittavRtti kA nirodh| saMyama kA artha bhI yahI hai| gItA meM uparati ko mUlya diyA gayA hai| vRtti kA matalaba hai caMcalatA hI caMcalatA aura uparati kA matalaba hai - sthirtaa| gItA meM bhakti kA bhI bahuta prayoga kiyA gayA hai| zrI kRSNa svayaM kahate haiM - pazya me yogamaizvaryam - mere aizvaryapUrNa yoga ko dekh| darzana AkAzI kalpanA nahIM hai yadi gItA ko madhyastha dRSTi se par3heM to yaha kisI eka darzana kA pratinidhi grantha nahIM lgtaa| isameM sarvasaMgrAhitA hai| AcArAMga aura gItA ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se yaha tathya adhika puSTa ho rahA hai| samasyA yaha hai - darzana ko kevala AkAzI kalpanA jaisA mAna liyA gayA aura use jIvana kI mukhya dhArA se tor3a diyA gyaa| aisI mAnyatA bana gaI - jIvana hai jIne ke lie, bhoga bhogane ke lie aura darzana hai dimAgI vyAyAma ke lie| isa galata dhAraNA se jIvana aura darzana - donoM kA saMbaMdha TUTa gyaa| yaha bahuta bar3I samasyA hai| korA tattvajJAna sIkhane se kyA hogA? yadi tattva yA darzana jIvana meM nahIM utarA to usakA jJAna kisa kAma kA hai? tattvajJAna ko karma-jJAna kI saMjJA meM lAeM, use jIvana meM utArakara jIvana jieM tabhI darzana aura jIvana kI sArthakatA ho sakatI hai| hama AcArAMga ko leM yA gItA ko leN| ye donoM jIvana ke prAyogika darzana haiN| ye kevala jAnane ke lie hI nahIM, jIvana meM prayoga karane ke lie haiN| inheM zAstroM kA bhAra na banAeM, inake marma ko smjheN| yadi darzana jIvanamaya bana jAe, jJAna aura AcAra alaga-alaga na rahe to hamArA jIvana paripUrNatA kI ora bar3hatA calA jaaegaa| gItA aura AcArAMga kA mukhya saMdeza yahI hai|

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AcArAMga aura upaniSad (1) vartamAna zikSA kI eka samasyA hai - zikSA se bauddhika vikAsa bahuta ho jAtA hai kintu usase jIvana meM Ane vAlI samasyAoM se jUjhane kI, unakA samAdhAna pAne kI kSamatA nahIM jAgatI hai yA bahuta kama jAgatI hai| yaha samasyA Aja kI nahIM hai, upaniSad kAla meM bhI yaha samasyA rahI hai| nArada kI samasyA nArada sanatkumAra ke pAsa Ae aura bole - mujhe aisI vidyA do, jisase maiM zoka se tara jaauuN| sanatkumAra ne pUchA - batAo! tumane kyA kyA par3hA hai? nArada ne kahA - maiMne Rgveda ko par3hA hai| jitane vedAMga hote haiM, una sabako sAMgopAMga par3hA hai| __ sanatkumAra bole - jisase zoka ko tarA jAtA hai, vaha tumane nahIM par3hA hai| jaba taka tuma AtmA ko nahIM jAnate taba taka zoka ko nahIM tara skte| 'zokaM tarati Atmavid' - jo Atmavid hotA hai, vahI zoka ko tara sakatA hai| saMyoga - viyoga kI duniyAM meM jIne vAlA AdamI, jo kevala bhautika vijJAna ko jAnatA hai, jIvana kI samasyAoM kA, zoka aura viSAda kA pAra nahIM pA sktaa| harSa aura zoka se pare vahI jA sakatA hai, jo AtmA ko jAnatA hai| upaniSad meM AtmA kA bahuta bar3A prakaraNa hai| mUlataH AtmavidyA pahale kSatriyoM ke pAsa thI aura unase vaha brAhmaNoM ko prApta huii| badalAva kA zaktizAlI sAdhana bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA - saMga ko dekho, Asakti ko dekho| Asakti

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AcArAMga aura upaniSad (1) 41 bahuta satAtI hai| loga use chor3anA cAhate haiM para vaha chUTatI nahIM hai| kAraNa yaha hai - hama dekhanA nahIM jaante| samasyA kA samAdhAna hai prekssaa| jaba taka hama kisI vastu kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM kara lete taba taka vaha chuTatI nahIM hai| AdatoM se chuTakArA pAne kA yaha acUka upAya hai| cAhe jaisI bhI Adata ho, yadi use chor3anA hai to usakA eka mAtra zaktizAlI sAdhana hai prekssaa| jaba vyakti dekhanA sIkha letA hai, Adata apane Apa chUTa jAtI hai| use chor3ane ke lie prayatna nahIM karanA pdd'taa| jo badalAva prekSA se AtA hai, vaha aneka bAra par3hane-sanane se nahIM A sktaa| aneka bAra upadeza par3hane-sunane vAlA AdamI jaisA kA taisA banA rahatA hai aura dekhane vAle AdamI meM badalAva ghaTita ho jAtA hai| cintana : darzana hama socanA jAnate haiM, dekhanA nahIM jaante| socanA mastiSka kA kAma hai para dekhane ke lie aura gahare meM jAnA hotA hai| dekhane kI zakti AtmA kI zakti hai| vaha hai anubhv| jahAM dekhanA zurU hogA vahAM cintana eka bAra baMda ho jaaegaa| cintana aura darzana - donoM sAtha-sAtha nahIM cala skte| Asakti ko dekho, Asakti chUTa jaaegii| usakA sAkSAtkAra hogA to sArI samasyAeM svataH sulajha jaaeNgii| mUlakAraNa hai AtmA upaniSad kA prasaMga hai| pUchA gayA - yaha pAtra kyA hai? uttara milAmiTTI hai| pratiprazna huA - miTTI kaise hai? kahA gayA - yaha sArA miTTI kA vikAra hai| mRdeva satyaM - sacAI hai mittttii| miTTI mUla hai, aura saba usake pariNamana haiN| ThIka isI prakAra mUla hai aatmaa| jisane mUla kAraNa ko, AtmA ko nahIM jAnA, usakI vRttiyAM - zoka, harSa, bhaya, IrSyA, lobha Adi kabhI miTane vAlI nahIM haiN| ina vikAroM kA mala saMbaMdha hamArI AtmA kI kASAyika pariNati ke sAtha jar3A huA hai| yadi hama AtmA ko nahIM mAnate to inakA samAdhAna kaise hogA? ina sArI samasyAoM ko miTAne ke lie mUla kAraNa ko khojanA hogA aura vaha hai aatmaa| parAvidyA kA mUlya kaThopaniSad, chAMdogya upaniSad aura bRhadAraNyaka upaniSada AtmA ke

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4 . 'bheda meM chipA abheda, bAre meM bahuta cacA karate haiN| jo kevala bhautika vidyAeM par3hate the, upaniSad ke RSi unase kahate - tuma AtmA ko nahIM jAnate to kucha bhI nahIM jaante| jaba taka tuma parAvidyA ko nahIM jAnate taba taka tumhArA koI samAdhAna nahIM ho sktaa| Aja kI bhASA meM jo parAmanovijJAna ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha apanI samasyAoM ko nahIM sulajhA sktaa| korA manovijJAna kAma nahIM detaa| manovijJAna sirpha mana taka raha jAtA hai aura mana hamArI cetanA kA eka nIce kA stara hai| jaba taka AdamI mana kI bhUmikA para rahegA taba taka vaha phuTabAla kI taraha idhara-udhara uchalatA rhegaa| hameM mana ke bahuta pAra jAnA hai| jaba taka AdamI manotIta bhUmikA meM nahIM jAegA taba taka mana ke khela calate rheNge| mana kI bhUmikA se pare jAne para hI vyakti AtmA kI bhUmikA para ArUr3ha ho sakatA hai| AcArAMga : AtmA kA sUtra __ AcArAMga AtmA ke ArohaNa kA sUtra hai| hama AcArAMga sUtra kA Adi prakaraNa par3heM, usake madhya ko par3heM, usake aMta ko par3heM - sarvatra AtmA hI AtmA hai| AtmA ko chor3a deM to AcArAMga kucha bhI nahIM hai| mahAvIra ke darzana kA kendra bindu hai - aatmaa| AtmA ko samajhe binA na dhyAna ko samajhA jA sakatA hai, na citta aura mana ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| jisa vyakti ne AtmA ko jAna liyA, apane Apako pahacAna liyA, usakI duniyAM bilakula alaga ho jaaegii| upaniSad kA RSi bole yA AcArAMga kA sUtrakAra, sacAI yahI hai- jisane AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra kara liyA, usane duniyAM meM Ane vAle saMkaTa aura samasyAoM kA pAra pA liyaa| Atma-vijJAna jaina dharma meM AsthA rakhane vAle loga laMbI-laMbI tapasyAeM karate haiN| varSAvAsa ke dinoM meM tapasyAoM kA aTUTa silasilA-sA cala par3atA hai| yaha tapasyA kI preraNA kahAM se AtI hai? khAne kI preraNA to A sakatI hai kyoMki bhakha eka maulika manovRtti hai para bhakhe rahane kI preraNA kahAM se AtI hai? vaha hai AtmA kI prernnaa| Aja eka naI zAkhA ke vikAsa kI jarUrata hai - Atma-vijJAna yA citt-vijnyaan| Atma-vijJAna ke saMdarbha meM kahA jAegA - jaise bhUkha manuSya kI maulika manovRtti hai vaise hI upavAsa

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AcArAMga aura upaniSad (1) 3 aura tapasyA karanA AtmA kI eka maulika manovRtti hai| AtmA kA svabhAva to na khAnA hai| jo khAyA jA rahA hai, vaha mana ke svabhAva ke kAraNa khAyA jA rahA hai| AcArAMga aura upaniSad kA rahasya-sUtra __ AtmA ko pakar3anA mUla bAta ko pakar3anA hai| agara hama isa mUla sacAI ko pakar3a lete haiM, AtmA ko samajhane kA prayatna karate haiM to upaniSad kA sAra bhI samajha meM AegA, AcArAMga kA hRdaya bhI pakar3a meM AegA aura vaha satya, jo kevala satya hai, advaita ke rUpa meM hamAre sAmane aaegaa| jarUrI hai zAstroM ke sAtha sAtha AtmA ko pddh'naa| isake binA zAstra kabhI sahAyaka nahIM bnegaa| zAstra kA kAma hai dizA dikhA denaa| vaha kabhI sAtha nahIM cltaa| hamAre sAtha calegI hamArI AtmA isalie hama AtmA ke bAre meM cintana, manana aura nididhyAsana kareM, zravaNa, jJAna aura vijJAna kreN| AtmA ko pA liyA to AcArAMga aura upaniSad kA sampUrNa rahasya pA liyA, sAre zAstroM kA jJAna hastagata kara liyaa| AcArAMga aura upaniSad ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana evaM anveSaNa kA artha hai - Atma - sAkSAtkAra kI dizA meM prsthaan|

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AcArAMga aura upaniSad (2) cintana : nayA par3Ava bhAratIya tattvacintana meM upaniSad eka nayA par3Ava hai| eka samaya thA - jaba bhautikavAda kA bahuta prabhAva thA aura bahuta prabhAva thA devavAda kA / prakRti kA koI bhI kaNa aisA nahIM, jisameM devavAda kA AropaNa na kara liyA gayA ho / yaha sthiti bahuta vyApaka banI huI thii| usa samaya zramaNoM kI dhArA ne yuga ko prabhAvita kiyA / AtmavAda ke dvArA eka naI zaktizAlI dhArA ne janma liyaa| usakA saMbaMdha upaniSad se bhI hai| maiM nahIM socatA ki upaniSad korA vaidika sAhitya hai / yaha vyApaka sAhitya rahA hai| jahAM se bhAratIya cintana meM eka nayA mor3a AyA hai, upaniSad kI upasthiti rahI hai / bhagavAn pArzva kA samaya bhAratIya cintana ke lie viziSTa samaya rahA hai| upaniSad kA samaya bhI unhIM ke Asa-pAsa hai| upaniSad kI sthApanA adhyAtmavAda aura AtmavAda ne bhautikavAda ko bahuta prabhAvita kiyA hai| bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad aura ausItakI kA eka prasaMga hai| abhimAnI bAlAkI kAzIrAja ajAtazatru ke pAsa jAtA hai| donoM meM vArtAlApa hotA hai| bAlAkI svAbhimAnI thaa| usane Adhidaivika zarIra taka sArI mImAeM banA rakhI thii| kAzIrAja ajAtazatru AtmavijJa the| kAzIrAja ne kahA tuma zarIra aura padArthoM para aTake hue ho| tumane AtmA kI kabhI anubhUti nahIM kii| upaniSad kA mahattva isalie bar3ha jAtA hai ki vaha Adhidaivika yA Adhibhautika sattAoM aura karmakANDoM se haTakara eka AtmA- brahma kI sthApanA karatA hai| sArI sattA caitanya kI hai| caitanya hI saba kucha hai, jar3a kA koI astitva nahIM hai| isa sambaMdha meM upaniSadkAroM ne eka naI

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AcArAMga aura upaniSad (2) sthApanA kii| kenopaniSad kahatA hai - 'hamAre isa jagat meM jitanI zaktiyAM haiM, ve anaMtazakti vAle brahma kI hI Azika zaktiyAM haiM, kevala abhivyakti ho rahI hai| AcArAMga kA pratipAdya AcArAMga isakA samIkSA sUtra hai| AcArAMga ne isa bAta ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA - sArI zaktiyAM usa anaMtazakti-brahma kI hI Azika zaktiyAM haiN| yadi usI brahma kI AMzika zaktiyAM haiM to kyA ve dAnavoM meM nahIM thI? isa saMdarbha meM AcArAMga kA pratipAdya yaha hai - pratyeka prANI meM apanI apanI anaMta zakti hai| kevala eka brahma meM hI anaMta zakti nahIM hai| cAhe pRthvI kA jIva hai, pAnI, agni yA vAyu kA jIva hai, pratyeka meM apanI apanI anaMta zakti hai| hamArI zaktiyoM kI jo abhiyaktiyAM hotI haiM, ve kisI se udhAra lI huI nahIM haiN| pratyeka vyakti svataMtra brahma bimba : pratibimba upaniSad aura AcArAMga kI sthApanA meM yaha bahuta bar3A antara hai| upaniSad pratyeka zakti kA eka kendra brahma ko mAnatA hai aura jagat ko maayaajaal| AcArAMga - jaina darzana kA abhimata hai -- koI bhI prANI kisI kA pratibimba nahIM hai| pratyeka prANI kA apanA apanA vimba hai| pratyeka prANI meM apanI svataMtra aura anaMta cetanA hai| yaha anaMta zaktivAda hai| anaMtazakti aura svataMtra sattA pratyeka meM hai| jisakA astitva anAvRta ho gayA, usakA prakaTa ho gyaa| jisakA Avata hai, usakA pUrA abhivyakta nahIM huA hai| yaha abhikti kA tAratamya hI nAnAtva hai| bheda hai AdAna kA AcArAMga kA prasiddha sUtra hai - AyANaM nisiddhA sagaDabhi - yaha eka sUtra hI sArI sthApanA ke darzana ko badala detA hai| kima vyakti ne bAhara se kitanA liyA hai? eka AdamI se dUsare AdamI meM antara kyA hai? isa bheda ke kAraNa ko samajhanA hai| bheda hai AdAna kA, Ayatana kaa| thAlI kA Ayatana choTA hai aura nadI kA Ayatana bahata bar3A hai| jo

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bheda meM chipA abheda jitanA bAhara se legA, vaha utanA hI dabA rhegaa| jo vyakti bAhara se jitanA kama legA, vaha utanA hI svataMtra hotA calA jAegA, khila jAegA, vyApta ho jaaegaa| jo jitanA karja letA hai, vaha utanA hI bhAra se daba jAtA hai| apanI paMjI se vyApAra karane vAloM ko koI cintA nahIM hotii| hama sArA kA sArA karja le rahe haiM, bAhara se AyAta kara rahe haiN| AcArAMga kI prasthApanA jaina darzana kahatA hai - jitanA AdAna hai, utanI hI hamArI zaktiyAM dabI huI haiN| hama jitanA AdAna kA niSedha kareMge utanA hI uttama hogA, hamArI ananta zakti kA daravAjA khula jaaegaa| __ AcArAMga kI yaha mahattvapUrNa prasthApanA hai - hama kisI dUsarI zakti kI abhivyakti nahIM haiM kintu apanI svataMtra sattA se saMcAlita haiN| jahAM upaniSad eka brahma kI sthApanA karatA hai vahAM AcArAMga aneka brahma kI sthApanA karatA hai| jaina darzana meM ekAtmavAda nahIM, anekAtmavAda mAnya hai| jahAM anekAtmavAda mAnya hogA vahAM dvaitavAda kI saMbhAvanA bahuta bar3ha jaaegii| jaDAdvaita : caitanyAdvaita yaha samajhane meM bar3I kaThinAI hai ki caitanya ke dvArA hI sArA saMcAlita ho rahA hai, caitanya meM se jar3a upajA hai| eka prazna hotA hai - jaba caitanya meM itanI tAkata hai ki usane jar3a ko paidA kara diyA to cetanA ko bharanA usake lie kaunasI bar3I bAta thI? dUsarA prazna hai -agara caitanya se jar3a paidA hotA hai to jar3AdvaitavAda, nAstikavAda yA cArvAka ke isa siddhAnta - jar3a meM se cetanA paidA hotI hai - ko kaise rokA jA sakatA hai? isa darzana ke samarAMgaNa meM do senAeM Amane-sAmane khar3I haiM - eka hai advaitavAdI senA aura dUsarI hai jar3AdvaitavAdI senaa| eka kA kahanA hai - saba kucha caitanya se paidA haA hai to dUsarI kA kahanA hai - saba kucha jar3a se paidA huA hai| pahalI senA kA morcA jitanA zaktizAlI hai utanA hI zaktizAlI hai dUsarI senA kA morcaa| yadi cetana se acetana paidA ho sakatA hai to acetana se cetana paidA kyoM nahIM ho sakatA? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karanA bhI bahata kaThina hai| yadi donoM ko hI saca mAna leM, saMdhi

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AcArAMga aura upaniSad (2) 47 kara leM to bAta ThIka ho sakatI hai| isa sthiti meM yathArthavAda bahuta samAdhAnakAraka lagatA hai| yathArthavAda dvaitavAda kA matalaba hai ythaarthvaad| donoM kA svataMtra astitva hai - cetana kA apanA astitva aura acetana kA apanA astitv| loka vyavasthA kA eka sUtra hai - na kabhI aisA huA hai , na kabhI aisA hotA hai aura na kabhI aisA hogA ki jIva ajIva bana jAe aura ajIva jIva bana jaae| jIva aura ajIva - ina donoM meM atyantAbhAva hai| donoM kabhI bhI eka dUsare meM nahIM bdlte| yahI hai dvaitvaad| dvaitavAda kA matalaba hai - duniyA meM jo kucha bhI hai, usakA mUla kAraNa eka nahIM hai, do haiN| cetana aura jar3a kI apanI apanI svataMtra sattA hai| samAdhAna-sUtra Aja parAmanovijJAna ke kSetra meM yaha carcA kA viSaya hai - zarIra aura mana kA saMbaMdha kaise huA? zarIra acetana-jar3a hai aura mana cetana hai| donoM kI svataMtra sattA hai to donoM kA saMbaMdha kaise? yaha eka samasyA hai| isakA samAdhAna anekAnta ke dvArA hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| zarIra kA cetanA para aura cetanA kA zarIra para prabhAva hotA hai, AcArAMga kI isa bAta ko svIkAra kareM to samasyA ko eka samAdhAna upalabdha hotA hai| upaniSad evaM AcArAMga aura inase upajane vAle dvaitavAda-advaitavAda kevala dArzanika pahelI hI nahIM haiM, hamAre jIvana-vyavahAra se jur3e hue tattva hai| inake Aloka meM hama apane jIvana-darzana kI mImAMsA kara sakate haiN|

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pAtaMjala yogadarzana aura manonuzAsanam mere sAmane do graMtha haiM - pAtaMjala yogadarzana aura manonuzAsanam / pAtaMjala yogadarzana do hajAra varSa purAnA grantha hai aura manonuzAsanam paccIsa-tIsa varSa purAnA / donoM kI tulanAtmaka dRSTi se mImAMsA karanI hai| vastutaH tulanA karanA bahuta kaThina bhI hai aura bahuta sarala bhI hai / koI bhI viSaya aisA nahIM hai, jo kisI eka bindu para samAna na hotA ho / eka bindu aisA AtA hai, donoM grantha samAna bhUmikA para A jAte haiM / jahAM indriya- pratyakSa kA prazna hai, usameM koI antara nahIM hai / aise kucha bindu aura ho sakate haiM, jo eka samAna pratIta hote haiM kintu vaha vAstavika tulanA nahIM hai / kisa grantha kI AdhAra - bhUmi kyA hai ? kisa pRSThabhUmi ke AdhAra para usakA darzana panapA hai, vikasita huA hai ? ina praznoM ke saMdarbha meM jo tulanA hotI hai, vaha vAstavika hotI hai| dharma kI do dhArAeM pAtaMjala yogadarzana sAMkhya darzana kI sAdhanA paddhati kA pratinidhi graMtha hai| manonuzAsanam jaina sAdhanA paddhati kA pratinidhi graMtha hai| donoM ke pIche apanI-apanI dArzanika pRSThabhUmi hai / Azcarya yaha hai ki donoM meM bahuta samAnatA hai| donoM nivRttivAdI dhArA ke pratinidhi graMtha haiN| dharma kI do dhArAeM rahI haiM - pravRttivAdI dhArA aura nivRttivAdI dhArA / pravRttivAdI dhArA kA uddezya hai - svarga | nivRttivAdI dhArA kA uddezya hai - mokSa, nirvANa yA shaaNti| pravRttivAdI dhArA kA sAdhanA mArga hai - Izvara kI pUjA karanA, Izvara kI ArAdhanA karanA, dAna-puNya karanA Adi / nivRttivAdI dhArA meM jo sAdhanA mArga hai, usameM nirodha kI bAta mukhya hai - Azrava kA nirodha karanA, kleza kA nirodha karanA Adi / nirvANa ke lie nirodha jarUrI hai| usameM Izvara pUjA yA dAna-puNya kI koI mukhyatA nahIM hai|

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10 pAtaMjala yogadarzana aura manonuzAsanam yoga zabda kI vyApakatA nirvANa kI sAdhanA prAraMbha hotI hai nirodha se| pataMjali ne apanA sAdhanA kA mArga 'yoga' se zurU kiyaa| Aja yoga zabda bahuta pracalita ho gayA hai| yadyapi jitanI nivRttivAdI dhArAeM rahI haiM, unameM 'yoga' zabda sAmAnya rUpa se pracalita rahA hai| jaina, bauddha aura sAMkhya-ina tInoM meM yoga zabda kA vyApaka prayoga milatA hai| jaina dharma meM yoga zabda ke aneka AyAma vikasita hue haiM-tapoyoga, bhAvanAyoga, saMvarayoga, svAdhyAyayoga Adi aadi| yoga kI eka samagra paddhati rahI hai| maharSi pataMjali ne yoga-darzana kA nirmANa kiyA aura usameM 'yoga' zabda ko bahuta vyApakatA dii| pAtaMjala yogadarzana yoga kA eka vyavasthita grantha hai| sAdhanA ke mArga meM aise vyavasthita graMtha bahuta kama haiN| pAtaMjala yogadarzana kA pahalA sUtra hai-yogazcittavRttinirodha:-cittavRtti kA nirodha karanA yoga hai| nirodha hai yog| yoga kA eka artha jor3anA bhI hotA hai lekina prastuta prasaMga meM yoga kA artha hai-nirodha, smaadhi| kahA jA sakatA hai-pAtaMjala yogadarzana samAdhi kA sUtra hai| usameM samAdhi kI pUrI prakriyA batalAI gaI hai| yoga : kriyAyoga ___ manonuzAsanam jaina paraMparA se jur3A huA grantha hai| isameM do bAteM mukhya haiM-nirodha aura shodhn| dharma ke do prakAra haiM-saMvara aura nirjraa| saMvara hai-yog-nirodh| nirjarA hai-shodhn| hama isa bAta para dhyAna kendrita kareM-nirodha ke lie zodhana bahata Avazyaka hai| saMvara kI arhatA-nirodha kI yogyatA bAda meM prApta hotI hai| usase pahale zodhana karanA hotA hai| hama zodhana kreN| zuddhi hote-hote nirodha karane kI kSamatA AtI hai| citta-vRtti kA nirodha karanA yoga hai, yaha sUtra to ThIka hai lekina isase bAta pUrI nahIM hotii| pataMjali ko do sUtroM kA nirmANa karanA par3A-cittavRttinirodho yogaH tathA tapaHsvAdhyAya- praNidhAnAni kriyaayogH| yoga aura kriyAyoga-donoM Avazyaka haiN| kevala yoga se kAma nahIM cala sakatA, cittavRtti ke nirodha se kAma nahIM cala sktaa| pahale nirodha honA hI kaThina hai isalie usake do vibhAga kara die gae-yoga aura kriyaayog|

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50 bheda meM chipA abheda yoga : maulika paribhASA manonuzAsanam uttarakAlIna racanA hai isalie usameM prArambha se hI zodhana aura nirodha-donoM kA samAveza hai| yoga kI eka sarvathA naI paribhASA, jo zAyada kisI bhI prAcIna graMtha meM upalabdha nahIM hai, manonuzAsanam meM hai| yoga kI yaha bilakula maulika paribhASA hai-manovAkkAya-AnApAna-iMdriya-AhArANAM nirodho yogH| zodhanaM c| pUrva zodhanaM tato nirodhH| mana, zarIra, vANI, AnApAna, AhAra aura indriya-ye chaha paryAptiyAM haiM, jIvanI zaktiyAM haiN| ina sArI zaktiyoM kA nirodha karanA, isakA nAma hai yog| kevala cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha nahIM, ina sabakA nirodha hai yog| cittavRttiyoM ke nirodha kA artha hai mana kA nirodh| mana ke sAtha sArI citta kI vRttiyAM A jAtI haiN| vAk kA nirodhaM, zArIrika pravRtti kA nirodha, AnApAna kA nirodha, AhAra aura indriyoM kA nirodha-ina sabakA nirodha hotA hai taba yoga-samAdhi ghaTita hotI hai| viparIta krama se caleM to sabase pahale hogA AhAra kA nirodh| nirodha se bhI pahale jarUrI hai shodhn| jarUrI hai zuddhi ahamadAbAda ke eka yoga vizeSajJa haiM zrI divAkara paanndde| yoga ke saMdarbha meM unase carcA clii| zrI divAkara pANDe ne kahA-jaba taka maloM kI zuddhi nahIM hotI, yoga kI bAta kabhI saphala nahIM ho sktii| kevala sthUla zarIra ke maloM kI zuddhi hI jarUrI nahIM hai balki prANazarIra aura sUkSmazarIra meM jo mala jame hue haiM, unakI zuddhi bhI jarUrI hai| jaina darzana kI bhASA meM kaheM to karmazarIra kI vizuddhi, taijasa zarIra kI zuddhi aura taijasa zarIra ke dvArA AbhAmaNDala-lezyA kI zuddhi, sthUla zarIra kI zuddhi-jaba taka ina sabakA zodhana nahIM hotA, nirodha kI bAta saMbhava nahIM bntii| rokanA kaThina nahIM hai, para prazna hai rokeM kaise? jaba taka zodhana nahIM hotA, nirodha kA prazna samAhita nahIM hotaa| rokane meM kitane vyavadhAna Ate haiM! kitanI pratikriyAeM hotI haiM! hama AdamI kI bAta chor3a deM, jar3a vastu bhI pratikriyA kara detI hai|

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pAtaMjala yogadarzana aura manonuzAsanam pratikriyA : nidarzana eka AdamI chAtA lie cala rahA thaa| dhUpa AI, usane chatarI ko kholA aura sira para tAna liyA / varSA AI taba bhI usane aisA hI kiyA / yaha krama dasa-bIsa dina lagAtAra calatA rhaa| eka dina chatarI ne hAtha se kahA- tuma mujhe chor3a do| yaha AdamI mujhe bahuta parezAna kara rahA hai| jaba bhI kucha kaThinAI AtI hai, mujhe apane sira para tAna letA hai / varSA aura dhUpa AtI hai to mujha para giratI hai / sArA kaSTa maiM sahana karUM aura yaha ArAma se cale, aisA nahIM honA caahie| tuma aisA karo - mujhe hAtha meM mata rakho, chor3a do, phira maiM dekhatI hUM ki kyA hotA hai? hAtha bolA- tuma bhI kitanI nAdAna ho| tuma yaha soca rahI ho ki maiM dhUpa aura varSA se rakSA kara rahI hUM, para tuma yaha bhI soco - tumako banAyA kisane? AdamI ke mastiSka ne hI tumhArA nirmANa kiyA hai| anyathA tumhArA astitva hI nahIM hotA / usakI rakSA karane meM tumheM kauna-sA kaSTa ho rahA hai? tumhArA kArya hai trANa denA, dhUpa aura varSA se bcaanaa| yoga : samagra paribhASA acetana meM bhI pratikriyA hotI hai to cetana AdamI ke mana meM na jAne kitanI pratikriyAeM hotI hoNgii| jahAM nirodha kI bAta AegI vahAM pratikriyAeM hoNgii| hama sabase pahale pratikriyAoM kA zodhana kreN| jaba taka pratikriyAoM kA zodhana nahIM hogA, nirodha kI sthiti saMbhava nahIM bana paaegii| 51 maharSi pataMjali ne pahale adhyAya ke prArambha meM yoga-nirodha kI bAta kahI aura dUsare adhyAya ke prAraMbha meM kriyAyoga kI bAta khii| manonuzAsanam meM yoga kI paribhASA meM hI pahale zodhana aura usake pazcAt nirodha kI bAta prastuta hai / kevala cittavRtti ke nirodha se yoga kI pUrI paribhASA nahIM bntii| cittavRtti kA nirodha aura kriyAyoga - donoM milakara yoga kI pUrI paribhASA dete haiN| zodhana tapasyA se hama tapasyA ke dvArA zodhana kareM | vyAsa ne tapasyA ke saMdarbha meM likhA - tapaH dvandvasahanam - tapasyA kA artha hai dvandvoM ko sahana karanA /

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bheda meM chipA abheda sardI-garmI, bhUkha-pyAsa-ye jitane bhI parISaha haiM, dvandva haiM, inako sahana karanA tapasyA hai| tapasyA kA eka artha hai anazana-AhAra shuddhi| jo vyakti AhAra-zuddhi para dhyAna nahIM detA, use nirodha kI kalpanA hI nahIM karanI caahie| jo vyakti AhAra kI zuddhi ko nahIM jAnatA, apAna kI zuddhi ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha nirodha kI sAdhanA ko nahIM jaantaa| prANa' se bhI jyAdA hai apAna zuddhi kA mhttv| ina sabako upalabdha hone ke lie tapanA par3atA hai| aisA koI jAdU kA DaNDA nahIM hai, jise ghumAyA jAe aura vyakti yogI bana jaae| yadi aisA hotA to sArI daniyA hI yogI bana jaatii| para aisA hotA nahIM hai| 'zodhana ko balavAn banAeM bahuta kaThina hai nirodha krnaa| nirodha kI bhUmikA taka pahuMcane ke lie kAphI tapa tapanA par3atA hai, nirjarA aura zuddhi karanI hotI hai| nirjarA karate-karate eka kSaNa aisA AtA hai, jaba nirodha kI bhUmikA banatI hai| vyakti kitane kAla se nirjarA karatA calA A rahA hai! ananta kAla se yaha krama cala rahA hai| pratyeka prANI nirjarA karatA hai| koI bhI prANI aisA nahIM hai, jo zuddhi nahIM krtaa| pratyeka prANI thor3I-bahuta zaddhi to karatA hI hai| jo sAdhanA ke mArga meM jAnA cAhatA hai, usake lie adhikatama zuddhi kA mArga hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM jAne vAle vyakti ke sAmane zodhana aura nirodha-donoM dRSTiyAM spaSTa honI caahie| pahale zodhana ko balavAn bnaaeN| AhAra kI zuddhi kreN| indriyoM para jo mala jamA haA hai, use httaaeN| zvAsa-prazvAsa kI zaddhi kreN| vacana-taMtra-svara-yaMtra ko zuddha bnaaeN| zarIra aura mana ko zuddha kreN| isase vRttiyAM zuddha baneMgI, nirodha kI sthiti prApta hogii| samAnatA kA dharAtala - pAtaMjala yogadarzana aura manonuzAsanam ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se samAnatA kA jo dharAtala prastuta hotA hai, usakA kAraNa hai-sAMkhya darzana kA jaina darzana ke adhika nikaTa honaa| sAMkhya, jaina aura bauddha-tInoM zramaNa paraMparA ke darzana haiN| sAMkhya darzana prAcIna hai| bauddha darzana itanA prAcIna nahIM hai| tInoM darzana nivRttivAdI haiN| antara yaha hai-jahAM bauddhoM

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pAtaMjala yogadarzana aura manonuzAsanam meM AtmA kI spaSTa svIkRti nahIM hai, vahAM sAMkhya aura jaina darzana meM AtmA kI spaSTa svIkRti hai / isIlie sAMkhya aura jaina darzana - donoM bahuta nikaTa A jAte haiN| kucha pazcimI dArzanikoM ne, jinhoMne zAyada pUrI paraMparA kA adhyayana nahIM kiyA, yaha kalpanA kI - jaina darzana sAMkhya darzana se nikalA hai| atinikaTatA ke kAraNa aisA bhrama ho sakatA hai aura aisA bhrama huA bhI hai| sAMkhya darzana meM prakRti kA jo kansepTa hai, vaha jaina darzana meM nahIM hai, phira bhI donoM darzanoM meM bahuta nikaTatA hai, yaha kahane meM saMkoca nahIM hotaa| isalie pAtaMjala yogadarzana aura manonuzAsanam meM sAmIpya kA honA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai, kintu inameM bheda nahIM hai, yaha bhI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| saMdarbha AtmA kA sAMkhya darzana AtmA ko kUTastha nitya mAnatA hai, sarvathA zuddha mAnatA hai / usakI sAdhanA paddhati meM AtmA isI rUpa meM svIkRta hai| manonuzAsanam meM AtmA ko bhI pariNAmI nitya mAnakara vicAra kiyA gayA hai| AtmA meM bhI paryAya kA pariNamana hotA hai| jaina darzana kI dRSTi se koI bhI dravya aisA nahIM hai, jisameM pariNamana na ho / sAMkhya darzana ke anusAra AtmA avikArI hai kintu jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA vaisA nahIM hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra kaSAya AtmA bhI hai, yoga AtmA bhI hai| jahAM kaSAya AtmA aura yoga AtmA hai vahAM AtmA ke sAtha mana bhI lagA huA hai| jaina darzana kI prakriyA meM sthUla zarIra ke bAda taijasa zarIra, taijasa zarIra ke bAda karma zarIra, karma zarIra ke bAda kaSAya aura usake bAda caitanya hai| caitanya ke sAtha karma paramANu itane jur3e hue haiM ki eka AtmA ke pradeza para anaMta anaMta karma paramANuoM ke skandha cipake hue haiM / jaise dUdha aura pAnI mila jAtA hai vaisI hI sthiti AtmA aura karma kI banI huI hai| jaina darzana meM sAdhanA kI prakriyA kevala zarIra - zodhana kI prakriyA nahIM hai, Atma-zodhana kI prakriyA bhI hai| mukhya hai. AtmA / sAdhanA kA sArA cintana isI AdhAra para vikasita huA hai| saMdarbha anuprekSA kA hama vikAsa kI dRSTi se dekheM / maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura 53

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54 madhyasthatA - ye sArI dhyAna kI niSpattiyAM haiN| jo vyakti dhyAna karatA hai, adhyAtma kI sAdhanA karatA hai, usameM ina cAroM bhAvanAoM kA vikAsa honA caahie| jiMsa sAdhanA se ye bhAvanAeM nahIM jAgatIM, vaha korI prANa kI sAdhanA hai| prANika sAdhanA meM siddhiyAM hoMgI, camatkAra hoMge, kintu AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI jo niSpattiyAM haiM, ve bhAva - vizuddhi se jur3I hotI haiM- agAdha maitrI kA vikAsa, pramoda, karuNA aura madhyasthatA kA vikaas| aisI pramoda bhAvanA jAgatI hai, jisase guNa - grahaNa kI bhAvanA prabala banatI hai| dUsaroM kA vikAsa vyakti ko pramoda aura harSa se bhara detA hai| usake mana meM kabhI IrSyA paidA nahIM hotI / jaina dRSTi se manonuzAsanam meM bhAvanAoM kA vikAsa milatA hai / solaha bhAvanAoM meM se cAra bhAvanAeM pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM upalabdha haiN| sAdhanA kI dRSTi se anitya, azaraNa, ekatva, anyatva Adi anuprekSAoM kA bahuta mahattva hai | sAdhanA kI dRSTi se yaha eka bahuta bar3A vikAsa hai| bheda meM chipA abheda maitrI sAdhanA nahIM, sAdhanA kI niSpatti hai| karuNA aura pramoda, sAdhanA nahIM, sAdhanA kI niSpattiyAM haiN| bAraha anuprekSAoM kA abhyAsa hI sAdhanA hai| mahAvIra ne dIkSita hone se pahale gRhastha jIvana meM chaha mAsa taka anuprekSAoM kA abhyAsa kiyA thA / anitya anuprekSA, ekatva anuprekSA, anyatva anuprekSA kA abhyAsa hogA to maitrI bhAvanA kA vikAsa hogA | maitrI bhAvanA kA vikAsa itanA AsAna nahIM hai / pratispardhA aura IrSyA kA bhAva itanA prabala hai ki maitrI kI bAta socanA bhI kaThina hai| 'maitrI aura pramodabhAva kA vikAsa koI khilaunA nahIM hai, jise jaba cAhe bAjAra se kharIdA jA ske| AdamI kI manovRtti hI aisI banI huI hai ki vaha hara kArya meM burAI dekhatA hai, kaThinAiyAM paidA karanA pasanda karatA hai| mahAn AdamI kA kArya eka bAra sUraja ke mana meM vikalpa uThA- maiM duniyA kA kitanA upakAra karatA huuN| maiM prakAza detA hUM, soe logoM ko jagAtA huuN| mere udita hote hI corI-DakaitI saba banda ho jAtI haiN| sAre loga apane kAma-dhandhe meM laga jAte haiN| merA astitva hai to sArI duniyA hai| maiM na rahUM to duniyA kucha bhI na rhe| mujhe jAnanA cAhie - duniyA mere bAre meM kyA socatI hai?

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pAtaMjala yogadarzana aura manonuzAsanam sUraja ne apanI patnI se kahA- calo, manuSya loka meM cleN| hama dekheMge - logoM ke mana meM hamAre prati kyA dhAraNA hai ? janatA hamAre bAre meM kyA socatI hai ? donoM veSa badalakara dharatI para aae| donoM bAjAra meM ge| vahAM bahuta sAre loga baiThe hue the| sUraja bolA- dekho ! sUraja kitanA acchA hai| kitanA prakAza de rahA hai| eka AdamI bolA- kyA prakAza de rahA hai? isa bhayaMkara garmI meM sArA zarIra jhulasa rahA hai| hama to cAhate haiM - sUraja calA jAe, AkAza meM bAdala chA jAeM, barasAta Ae / 55 sUraja kucha Age bar3hA, dUsare mauhalle meM phuNcaa| apanA vahI prazna logoM ke sAmane rkhaa| loga bole- sUraja bar3A dhokhebAja hai| agara korI rAta hotI, aMdherA hotA to dhokhA nahIM hotaa| sUraja jaba chipa jAtA hai, samasyA paidA kara detA hai| yA to prakAza karanA nahIM cAhie aura prakAza de to phira nirantara denA caahie| sUraja ne zahara ke aneka bhAgoM meM apane bAre meM hone vAlI pratikriyAoM ko sunaa| bahuta kama loga aise mile, jo sUraja kI prazaMsA kara rahe the| cAroM tarapha apane bAre meM hone vAlI nuktA- -cInI se sUraja parezAna ho utthaa| vaha khinna svara meM bolA- ina logoM kA bhalA karanA kAma kA hI nahIM hai| aba hama uganA hI baMda kara deNge| kala se AeMge hI nahIM isa loka meM / kahIM ekAnta guphA meM jAkara baiTha jaaeNge| sUraja kI patnI ne kahA- mahArAja ! Apa jaise yazasvI - pratApI rAjA ko aisA cintana zobhA nahIM detaa| kyA Apa nahIM jAnate - kSudra AdamI kA kAma hai. DhelA pheMkanA aura mahAn AdamI kA kAma hai use jhelanA / mahAn AdamI kSudra vyaktiyoM ke vyavahAra se kSubdha hokara kabhI apanA kAma baMda nahIM krte| yoga : naI dizA yaha DhelA pheMkane kI bAta duniyAM meM calatI rahatI hai| jaba taka anuprekSAoM kA dRr3ha abhyAsa na ho jAe taba taka kSudratA kI manovRtti ko miTAyA nahIM jA sakatA / anitya, ekatva aura anyatva ye tIna anuprekSAeM adhyAtma jAgaraNa kI dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiN| inake

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bheda meM chipA abheda binA adhyAtma kI bAta, maitrI utpanna karane kI bAta socI nahIM jA sktii| anuprekSAoM kA yaha vikAsa, jaina darzana kI sAdhanA paddhati meM huA hai, pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM nahIM huA hai| aise aneka bindu haiM, jo manonuzAsanam aura pAtaMjala yogadarzana ke 'tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI AdhAra - bhUmi bana sakate haiM / apekSA hai ina donoM granthoM ke gahana anuzIlana kI / yadi hamArA adhyayana isa dizA meM Age bar3he to prAcIna aura arvAcIna yoga ko eka naI dizA upalabdha ho sakatI hai| 56

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jaina dharma aura bauddha dharma Aja se DhAI hajAra varSa pahale kA bhaartvrss| yahI bhUmi, yahI AkAza, yahI cAMda, sUraja aura sitaare| isa dharatI para kucha parivartana ho rahA thaa| kucha krAMtiyAM ghaTita ho rahI thiiN| vicAroM kA udvelana ho rahA thaa| kucha naI sthApanAeM sAmane A rahI thIM aura kucha purAnI sthApanAeM samApta ho rahI thiiN| usa vAtAvaraNa meM do mahApuruSoM ne janma liyaa| eka the mahAvIra aura dUsare the buddh| donoM ne kSatriya rAjakula meM janma liyaa| mahAvIra ikSvAkuvaMza meM janme aura buddha zAkyavaMza meN| mahAvIra vaizAlI gaNataMtra meM paidA hue aura buddha zAkya gaNataMtra meN| donoM ne gRha kA tyAga kiyA, muni bne| mahAvIra ne zramaNa paraMparA meM nigraMtha paraMparA kA unnayana kiyA aura buddha ne zramaNa paraMparA meM bauddha paraMparA ko janma diyaa| aitihAsika dRSTi se samIkSA kareM to yaha niSkarSa nikalegA-mahAvIra aura buddha - donoM ne pArzva kI paraMparA kA anugamana kiyaa| pArzva kA prabhAva bhagavAn pArzva teIsaveM tIrthaMkara the| mahAvIra caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara bne| buddha kA sIdhA saMbaMdha pArzva kI paraMparA se nahIM jur3A kintu buddha ne jisa 'zabdAvalI ko apanAyA, jisa paribhASA ko apanAyA, ve sArI kI sArI zabdAvaliyAM aura paribhASAeM pArzva kI zabdAvaliyAM aura paribhASAeM thiiN| usase aisA spaSTa hotA hai-pArzva aura buddha kI bhASA meM bahuta nikaTatA thI, pArzva aura mahAvIra kI bhASA meM bahuta nikaTatA thii| isIlie mahAvIra aura buddha kI bhASA bhI eka jaisI mila jAtI hai| Azrava, saMvara, nirvANa Adi-Adi jo sAdhanA ke zabda haiM, paribhASAeM haiM, ve jaina aura bauddha-donoM dharmoM meM samAna rUpa se mila jAtI haiN| isIlie kucha pazcimI vidvAnoM ko yaha bhrama bhI ho gayA-jaina dharma bauddha dharma se nikalA hai| yaha bauddha dharma kI hI eka zAkhA hai| bhrAntivaza aisI sthApanA bhI kara

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58 dI gii| vastutaH na jaina dharma kA udbhava bauddha dharma se huA hai aura na bauddha dharma kA udbhava jaina dharma se huA hai| donoM ke pIche jo pArzva kI paraMparA hai, usa paraMparA kA prabhAva - donoM zAkhAoM para samAna rUpa se parilakSita hotA hai| madhyama mArga bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAre dArzanika jagat ko dekhA, dArzanika samasyAoM ko dekhA / samasyAoM kA anuzIlana kara mahAvIra ne vizva ko samajhane ke lie, padArtha ko samajhane ke lie eka siddhAnta kI sthApanA kI aura vaha siddhAnta hai anekAntavAda / mahAvIra ne nitya aura anitya- donoM ativAdoM ko svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| eka ativAda hai- ekAnta nityavAda kA, kUTastha nityavAda kA eka ativAda hai ekAnta anityavAda kA, kSaNikavAda kA / mahAvIra ne bIca kA mArga cunaa| madhyama mArga hai anekaant| buddha ne ekAnta anityavAda kA pratipAdana kiyA- jo astitva hai, vaha saba kSaNika hai / nitya kucha bhI nahIM hai / nitya kI sarvathA asvIkRti aura anitya kI aikAntika svIkRti / mahAvIra kA jo vicArapakSa hai, vaha na nitya kI ora jhukatA hai aura na anitya kI ora jhukatA hai| usakA nAma hai nityaanityvaad| yaha ThIka hai ki eka pravAha anityatA kA hai kintu isake sAtha yaha bhI sahI hai - koI bhI anityatA aisI nahIM hai, jisake sAtha nityatA na ho| koI bhI utpAda aura vyaya aisA nahIM hai, jisake madhya meM dhruva tattva na ho| koI bhI paryAya aisA nahIM hai, jisake sAtha aparyAya aura aparivartanazIla ghaTaka tattva na ho| yaha hai nityAnityavAda / bheda meM chipA abheda dArzanika prazna : buddha kA cintana vaha samaya dArzanika carcAoM kA samaya thA / vaha upaniSad kA kAla thA / darzana ke saMdarbha meM bahuta sAre prazna pUche jA rahe the| usI kAla meM mahAvIra aura buddha aae| unake sAmane bhI ve prazna Ae / kyA AtmA hai ? kyA paraloka hai? Adi Adi prazna mahAvIra ke sAmane prastuta kie ge| mahAvIra ne ina sAre praznoM kA anekAnta kI dRSTi se samAdhAna diyA - AtmA hai bhI aura nahIM bhI hai| AtmA ke astitva ko svIkAra bhI kiyA, asvIkAra bhI kiyaa| buddha ke sAmane bhI ye prazna Ae / buddha ne

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jaina dharma aura bauddha dharma kahA- inake pacar3e meM mata phaMso, ina dArzanika ulajhanoM meM mata jAo / tumheM karanA kyA hai? samAdhi se jInA hai, duHkha se mukta honA hai / tuma duHkha se mukta hone kI sAdhanA karo / AtmA hai yA nahIM ? paraloka hai yA nahIM? inase tumheM kyA milegA? buddha ne isa bhASA meM kahA - kisI vyakti ko tIra lgaa| tIra ko nikAlanA hai, ghAva bharanA hai, usakI sAra-saMbhAla aura cikitsA karanI hai| yaha saba nahIM karegA to vaha ulajhana meM phaMsa jaaegaa| tIra kisase banA? tIra kisane banAyA? inase kyA matalaba hai? jo karanA hai, vaha to kahIM raha jAegA aura vyakti ulajhana meM phaMsa jAegA / cAra Aryasatya buddha ne kahA- tuma ina dArzanika ulajhanoM meM mata phNso| tuma ina cAra Arya satyoM kI sAdhanA karo - 1. duHkha 2. duHkha samudaya 3. duHkha kA nirodha 4. du:kha nirodhagAminI pratipatti / 59 ye cAra Aryasatya haiM-duHkha hai, duHkha ke hetu haiM / duHkha ko samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, duHkha ko samApta karane vAlI pratipatti hai, nirvANa hai| itanA jAnanA bahuta hai| isase jyAdA jAnanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| mahAvIra aura buddha kA dRSTikoNa - mahAvIra ne paMcAstikAya aura nau padArtha - donoM kA pratipAdana kiyaa| buddha kA sAdhanAmArga hai - cAra Aryasatya aura mahAvIra kA sAdhanAmArga hai nau pdaarth| nau padArtha mokSa kA mArga hai, duHkha - mukti kA mArga hai| isake sAtha-sAtha mahAvIra ne paMcAstikAya kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyaa| hamAre lie jagat ko jAnanA bhI jarUrI hai / jagat ko jAne binA kevala duHkha - mukti kI bAta kareMge to vaha pUrI bAta nahIM hogI / isIlie mahAvIra kI dRSTi ko ubhayasparzI dRSTi kahA gyaa| buddha kI dRSTi ko vartamAnasparzI dRSTi kahA jA sakatA hai| buddha kA dRSTikoNa rahA- vartamAna duHkhoM kA pratikAra krnaa| jo samasyA sAmane Ae, usakA samAdhAna khojanA, duHkhamukti kA mArga khojanA aura usakI sAdhanA karanA / mahAvIra kA mArga ubhayasparzI

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bheda meM chipA abheda mArga hai, duHkhamukti karanA hai to bhItara bhI jAnA hai, duHkha ke mUla ko bhI jAnanA hai| mahAvIra kA prasiddha sUtra hai - agra ko samApta karanA hai aura mUla ko bhI samApta karanA hai| kevala pattoM aura phUloM ko samApta karane se kAma nahIM clegaa| jaba taka hama jar3a kI bAta ko nahIM samajheMge, mUla bAta samajha meM nahIM aaegii| patajhar3a AegA to patte jhar3a jaaeNge| phira basaMta AyegA to patte punaH A jaaeNge| patte Ane aura jhar3ane kA krama calatA rhegaa| jaba taka duHkha ke mUla kAraNoM ko nahIM miTAeMge, taba taka duHkhamukti kI bAta prApta nahIM hogii| 60 duHkhavAdI dhArA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne astitvavAda aura upayogitAvAda - donoM kA pratipAdana kiyaa| unhoMne AtmA ko svIkAra kiyA, AtmA ke astitva ko svIkAra kiyaa| jaina darzana aura bauddha darzana meM yaha sabase bar3A aMtara hai| jahAM buddha ke darzana ko anAtmavAda, anityavAda aura duHkhAtmaka - isa bhASA meM nirUpita kiyA jA sakatA hai vahAM mahAvIra ke darzana ko AtmavAda, nityAnityavAda aura duHkhAtmaka - isa bhASA meM nirUpita kiyA jA sakatA hai| usa samaya do dhArAeM pracalita thIM- duHkhavAdI dhArA aura sukhavAdI dhArA / zramaNa paraMparA meM duHkhavAda ko sAmane rakhA gyaa| mahAvIra ne kahA- janma duHkha hai, bur3hApA duHkha hai, roga duHkha hai, mRtyu duHkha hai| yaha saMsAra duHkha-bahula hai| jamma dukkhaM jarA dukkhaM rogAya maraNANi ya / aho dukkho hu saMsAro, kIsaMti jaMtavo bahu / / buddha ne bhI ina cAroM duHkhoM ko svIkAra kiyaa| isa saMdarbha meM bauddha darzana aura jaina darzana donoM samAna haiN| duHkhamukti kA mArga duHkha kI samApti ke lie jisa mArga ko cunA, vaha hai saMnyAsa kA mArga / usa samaya yaha eka bar3A prazna thA - saMnyAsa ko svIkAra karanA cAhie yA nahIM? vaidika paraMparA meM saMnyAsa kA sthAna bahuta kama thaa| pahale to thA hI nhiiN| tIna Azrama hI mAnya the, saMnyAsa Azrama kI mAnyatA nahIM thI / saMnyAsa kI mAnyatA bahuta bAda meM jur3I hai aura yaha svIkAra karane meM bhI

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jaina dharma aura bauddha dharma koI aitihAsika kaThinAI nahIM lagatI - vaidika paraMparA meM saMnyAsa kA svIkAra zramaNa paraMparA ke prabhAva se huA hai| vaidika paraMparA meM gRhastha dharma para bahuta bala thA / sArI smRtiyoM ne gRhastha dharma kA bahuta mahattva btlaayaa| gRhastha meM rahane ko sabase jyAdA uttama kahA gyaa| yaha prasiddha vAkya rahA-gRhasthAzrama jaisA dharma na huA hai aura na hogaa| kahIM sAdhu banane kI bAta AtI to kahA jAtA tuma kyA kara rahe ho ? gRhasthAzrama ko chor3akara saMnyAsa Azrama meM bhAga rahe ho ? yaha palAyanavAda hai / Aja saMnyAsa ko palAyanavAda kahA jA rahA hai, yaha koI nayA tarka nahIM hai, bahuta purAnA tarka hai, hajAroM varSa purAnA tarka hai / sAdhu bananA palAyana karanA hai| ghara meM rahate hue sAdhanA karanA kAphI hai| usa samaya jo karmakANDa cala rahe the, yajJa Adi cala rahe the, usameM saMnyAsa kI koI jarUrata hI nahIM thI / yajJa Adi ke dvArA devatAoM ko prasanna karanA, iSTa kI sAdhanA karanA, yaha gRhastha ke lie bhI prApta thA / saMnyAsa kI alaga se koI AvazyakatA nahIM lagatI thii| usa avasthA meM mahAvIra ne karmakANDa kA virodha kiyA, buddha ne bhI karmakANDa kA virodha kiyaa| -- eka bhrAMti isa saMdarbha meM eka bahuta bar3I bhrAnti panapI / usa bhrAMti ko jaina loga bhI yadA-kadA doharA dete haiM / vaha bhrAnti yaha hai - karmakANDa, yajJa Adi kA virodha karane ke lie jaina dharma kA udbhava huA / yaha jo bAta kahI jAtI hai, vaha sarvathA galata hai| yadi itanI choTI bAta ke lie jaina dharma kA udbhava mAneM to jaina dharma bahuta choTA par3a jAe / yaha sacAI hai - jaina dharma ne karmakANDoM kA virodha kiyA, yajJa kA virodha kiyA kintu inakA virodha karane ke lie jaina dharma banA, yaha mAnanA bhrAntipUrNa aura galata hai| mahAvIra ne jaina dharma kA jo vikAsa kiyA, vaha ahiMsA, aparigraha aura anekAntavAda ke dRSTikoNa ke vikAsa ke lie kiyA / eka paraMparA pahale se calI A rahI thI / mahAvIra ne usameM apanI ora se bahuta sArI naI bAteM jor3a diiN| una naI sthApanAoM meM vicAra ke pakSa meM anekAnta kA darzana ' sthApita kiyaa| vicAra ke kSetra meM yaha Aja bhI eka mahattvapUrNa darzana banA huA hai, jisameM kisI bAta ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA aura kisI 61

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62 bheda meM chipA abheda bAta ko sarvathA svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isakA artha hai duniyA kA pratyeka vicAra sApekSadRSTi se mAnya hai aura nirapekSadRSTi se amAnya hai| sApekSa vicAroM kA samavAya dRSTikoNa jo mahAvIra ne diyA, vaha eka naI aura maulika prasthApanA hai| isa sthApanA ne dArzanika ulajhanoM ko sulajhAne meM bahuta bar3A yogadAna diyA hai| sApekSa hai pratyeka vicAra Aja bhI hamAre lie anekAntadRSTi upalabdha hai| hama pratyeka darzana ko par3heM, vijJAna kI zAkhAoM ko par3heM, sApekSadRSTi se, nayadRSTi se par3heM aura yaha mAneM ki pratyeka siddhAnta aura vicAra sApekSa hai, eka naya hai| DArvina kA jo vikAsavAda kA vicAra hai, vaha eka naya hai / phrAyar3a kA jo manovizleSaNavAda hai, vaha bhI eka naya hai| mArksa kA ArthikavizleSaNavAda - sAmyavAda bhI eka naya hai| ina tIna vyaktiyoM ne vartamAna kI vicAradhArA ko bahuta prabhAvita kiyA hai| mArksa, phrAyaDa aura na vartamAna kI vaicArika evaM vaijJAnika pIr3hI ko prabhAvita karane vAle tIna mahAn vyaktitva hue haiN| anekAntadRSTi se dekheM to ina tInoM ke vicAra tIna naya haiN| hama inheM asvIkAra nahIM kareMge, inakA sarvathA khaNDana. nahIM kareMge kintu inako eka naya mAneMge, pUrI bAta nahIM maaneNge| jaina darzana kA yaha abhimata rahA - kisI bhI eka vicAra ko pUrA mata mAno, zata-pratizata mata mAno / amuka vicAra ThIka hai, yaha kaha sakate haiM para yaha mata kaho-yaha vicAra pUrNataH ThIka hai / hamArI pUrI bAta milakara banatI hai| duniyA meM pUrI koI bAta hotI hI nahIM hai| duniyA kA niyama hI hai sApekSatA / pUrA kucha nahIM hai duniyA meN| cAhe AtmA ho, paramAtmA ho, nirvANa ho yA aura kuch| sabakA apanA-apanA avakAza, apanI apanI sImA aura apanI apanI maryAdA hai| anekAnta kA niyama hAtha kA eka bhAga hai aMgulI / aMgulI pUrA hAtha nahIM hai| aMgUThA hAtha kA eka aMga hai para vaha hAtha nahIM hai / yadi aMgUThA aura aMgulI na ho to hAtha kA . kyA upayoga hogA? hameM kisI gilAsa yA pAtra ko uThAnA hai / kyA aMgulI se vaha pAtra uTha jAegA? kyA aMgUThe se vaha pAtra uTha pAegA? jaba aMgulI

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jaina dharma aura bauddha dharma aura aMgUThA-donoM mileMge taba vaha pAtra uTha paaegaa| hameM kucha likhanA hai| kyA hama kevala aMgulI se likha pAeMge? kyA hama kevala aMgUThe se lekhanI pakar3a pAeMge? lekhanI ko hama taba pakar3a pAeMge jaba aMgulI aura aMgUThA - donoM kA yoga hogaa| aMgulI ke pratipakSa meM hai aNguutthaa| anekAMta kA niyama hai-virodhI ko sAtha meM lie binA hama kAma nahIM kara skte| virodhI ko sAtha meM lekara hI hama koI kAma kara paaeNge| yadi aMgUThA aMgulI kI dizA meM hI hotA to AdamI baMdara jaisA hI hotA, koI kAma kA nahIM hotaa| eka ora cAra aMguliyAM haiM aura pratipakSa meM aMgUThA hai to hamArA sArA vikAsa ho rahA hai| avirodha hai virodha meM ___ anekAntavAda kA dhruva siddhAnta hai-pakSa hai to pratipakSa kA honA jarUrI hai| anyathA hama kAma nahIM kara paaeNge| virodhI hone kA matalaba duzmana honA nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne anekAnta ke sAtha-sAtha ahiMsA kA pratipAdana kiyaa| yadi mahAvIra anekAnta kA pratipAdana karate aura ahiMsA kA pratipAdana nahIM karate to anekAnta bhI bhrAnta ho jaataa| anekAnta kA hArda hai-saba virodhI dharma haiM, virodhI yugala haiM, koI bhI avirodhI nahIM hai, eka dUsare kA virodhI milakara kAma karatA hai| pojiTiva aura negeTiva cArja milatA hai to prakAza hotA hai| binA virodhI mile kucha hotA nahIM hai, yaha bAta bilkula viSama lagatI hai| hama pratyeka virodhI para saMdeha karate haiM-yaha bhI merA virodhI hai. yaha bhI merA virodhI hai-isa cintana se sabako virodhI mAna lete haiM to kAma hI nahIM cala paaegaa| mahAvIra ne isa samasyA ke saMdarbha bahuta sundara mArgadarzana diyaa| unhoMne kahA-virodha kA artha zatrutA nahIM hai| pratyeka virodha ke bIca meM eka avirodha chipA huA hai| kevala virodha hI nahIM hai| virodha aura avirodha-donoM ke samanvaya kA nAma hai anekaant| sAdhanA : madhyama mArga hameM yaha svIkAra karane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM hai ki AcAra ke pakSa meM buddha ne donoM ativAdoM kA virodha kiyaa| na korA jJAnavAda aura na korA tpvaad| na kevala kaSTa sahanA aura na bahuta ArAma yA suvidhAvAda ko

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64 svIkAra karanA / donoM ke bIca kA mArga batAyA - madhyama mArga | kintu sAtha-sAtha yaha kahane meM bhI saMkoca nahIM hotA - darzana ke kSetra meM madhyama pratipadA kI bAta nahIM rhii| vahAM aikAntika anityavAda ko svIkAra kiyaa| buddha ne AcAra ke kSetra meM bahuta kAma kiyA kintu darzana ke kSetra meM bauddha dharma kA avadAna bahuta bar3A nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| buddha ke bAda uttaravarttI AcAryoM ne darzana ke kSetra meM bahuta bar3A kAma kiyA hai| dharmakIrti, nAgArjuna, vasubaMdhu Adi bauddha dharma ke mahAn AcAryoM ne darzana aura tarka ke kSetra meM kucha kIrtimAna sthApita kie haiM kintu buddha ke samaya meM darzana kA bahuta vikAsa nahIM huA / buddha kI dena bheda meM chipA abheda buddha ne zIla, samAdhi aura prajJA kA bahuta vikAsa kiyaa| AcAra ke kSetra meM cAra Aryasatya, cAra brahma vihAra - maitrI, karuNA, muditA aura upekSA- ye vAstava meM buddha kI hI dena haiN| paMcazIla kA vikAsa buddha ne kiyA hai| jaina dharma ke paMcavrata aura buddha ke paMcazIla - donoM meM bahuta bar3A aMtara hai| jahAM mahAvIra ne pAMca vratoM meM aparigraha ko sthAna diyA vahAM buddha ne aparigraha kA sparza hI nahIM kiyA / buddha ne madyapAna kA niSedha kiyA / ahiMsA, satya, acaurya aura brahmacarya ko vrata ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA kintu aparigraha ko vrata mAnA hI nahIM / mahAvIra kA aparigrahavAda havAI vizva vidyAlaya meM eka saMgoSThI kA Ayojana thA / usameM vizva bhara ke saiMkar3oM bauddha bhikSu ekatrita the| usa saMgoSThI meM AcAryazrI ke pratinidhi bhI vizeSa rUpa se AmaMtrita the / saMgoSThI ke madhya eka bauddha bhikSa ne prazna rakhA-buddha ne aparigraha ke viSaya meM kyA likhA hai? bauddha vidvAnoM ne kahA - isa viSaya meM hameM koI jAnakArI nahIM hai| eka bauddha bhikSu bole- saubhAgya se hamAre bIca jainoM kA eka pratinidhi maMDala upasthita hai| unase yaha pUchA jAe - mahAvIra ne aparigraha ke bAre meM kyA kahA hai? terApaMtha pravaktA zrI motIlAla eca rAMkA ne dasa minaTa taka aparigrahavAda kA vibhinna pahaluoM se vizleSaNa prastuta kiyaa| jaina dharma meM aparigrahavAda kI jo vizada vivecanA hai, use suna bauddha vidvAn atyanta

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jaina dharma aura bauddha dharma prabhAvita hue| jApAna ke samAgata bauddha vidvAnoM ne hamAre pratinidhiyoM ko jApAna yAtrA kA nimaMtraNa diyA aura isa viSaya para eka vistRta vyAkhyAna dene kA anurodha kiyaa| kevala nimaMtraNa hI nahIM diyA, pratinidhi maMDala kI yAtrA kI sArI vyavasthAeM juTA diiN| AcAra kA kSetra : naI dizA kA udghATana bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aparigrahavAda kA sUtra prastuta kara AcAra ke kSetra meM eka naI dizA kA udghATana kiyaa| vaicArika itihAsa kI dRSTi se yaha svIkAra karane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM hai-aparigraha ke bAre meM jitanA vizleSaNa jaina AgamoM meM milatA hai zAyada bhAratIya sAhitya meM kahIM bhI prApta nahIM hai| aisA lagatA hai-ahiMsA aura aparigraha-ina donoM para jainoM kA ekachatra sAmrAjya hai| isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki dUsare dharmoM ne ina para vicAra nahIM kiyaa| dUsare dharmoM ne ina para vicAra kiyA hai kintu bahuta vivAda nahIM hai| mahAvIra ne jitane vistAra se isa viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai jitanI gaharAI meM jAkara isa viSaya ko prastuta kiyA hai, usa gaharAI taka pahuMcane vAle vyakti virala haiN| yadi aparigrahavAda kA samyak mUlyAMkana kiyA jAe to vartamAna kI aneka samasyAoM ko samAdhAna mila jaae| vartamAna samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM mahAvIra ke ye tIna siddhAnta-ahiMsA, aparigraha aura anekAMta bahuta prAsaMgika bana gae haiN| inakI prAsaMgikatA ke sAtha jaina dharma bhI prAsaMgika bana jAtA hai| kAkA kAlelakara kI vedanA AcAryavara kA hisAra meM cAturmAsa thaa| acAnaka eka dina kAkA kAlelakara dillI se hisAra aae| acAryavara ne kahA-kAkA sAhaba! isa garmI meM Apa acAnaka kaise Ae? kAkA kAlelakara bole-AcAryajI! kyA karUM? mana meM bar3I pIr3A hai, vedanA hai, mujhase rahA nahIM gayA, isalie maiM apane mana kI pIr3A Apako sunAne AyA huuN| AcArya zrI ne socA-kAkA sAhaba itane pratiSThita AdamI haiM; bhArata sarakAra bhI inakA sammAna karatI hai| inake mana meM kyA pIr3A ho sakatI hai? AcAryazrI ne kahA-kAkA sAhaba! Apake mana meM kyA pIr3A hai? kAkA kAlelakara bole- AcAryajI! Aja jainoM ko ho kyA gayA hai? jisa dharma ke pAsa anekAnta jaisA siddhAnta

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66 hai aura jisa siddhAnta kI Aja sAre saMsAra ko jarUrata hai, usa siddhAnta ko mAnane vAle soe hue haiN| ve dharma, jinameM koI kSamatA nahIM hai, apane dharma ko vizva - dharma banAne kA prayatna kara rahe haiM aura jisa dharma meM vizva - dharma banane kI kSamatA hai, usa dharma ke loga akarmaNya bane hue haiM, koI prayatna nahIM kara rahe haiN| jisa dharma ke pAsa aparigraha aura anekAnta jaise siddhAnta haiM, usa dharma ko phailAne kA koI prayatna nahIM hai - isa bAta se mujhe itanI vedanA evaM pIr3A huI ki rahA nahIM gayA aura Apako apanI yaha vyathA sunAne A gyaa| yugIna pariprekSya meM bheda meM chipA abheda vastutaH jaina dharma ne aise siddhAnta die haiM, jo Aja ke yuga ke lie jarUrI haiN| isa paramANu aura vaijJAnika yuga meM, zastrIkaraNa, hiMsA aura AtaMka ke yuga meM, Arthika viSamatA aura vaicArika khIMcAtAnI ke yuga meM, ina siddhAntoM kA mUlya bahuta bar3ha gayA hai| hama jaina dharma ko samajheM, sAtha-sAtha bauddha dharma ko smjheN| donoM bhAI - bhAI haiM aura eka hI paramparA kI do dhArAeM haiN| donoM darzanoM ke adhyayana ke bAda koI aisA kAryakrama nirdhArita kareM, jisake dvArA vartamAna samasyAoM ko samAdhAna kI dizA mila ske| kevala tulanAtmaka adhyayana hI na kareM, adhyayana ke pazcAt vartamAna samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM yoga dene kI sthiti meM AeM to tulanAtmaka adhyayana bahuta upayogI hogA, vartamAna yuga meM eka nae siddhAnta aura naI sthApanA kA avasara mila skegaa|

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jaina dharma aura vaidika dharma eka pAMca AdamI baiThe haiN| eka hindU hai, eka musalamAna hai, IsAI hai, eka sikha hai aura eka jaina hai| kucha bAharI lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai amuka vyakti hindU hai, amuka vyakti musalamAna, IsAI yA sikha hai| kisI vyakti ke coTI hai to vaha hindU hai| kisI vyakti ke dAr3hI hai aura mUMcha nahIM hai to vaha musalamAna hai| ye saba bAharI lakSaNa haiN| inameM pharka ho sakatA hai kintu manuSya kI mUla prakRti meM koI antara nahIM hai| bheda kahAM hai? pratyeka vyakti ke do AMkhe haiM, do kAna haiM, do paira aura do hAtha haiN| sabake pAsa phephar3A aura hRdaya hai / saba vyaktiyoM kI zArIrika saMracanA eka jaisI hai, cAhe ve kisI bhI jAti yA saMpradAya se baMdhe hue kyoM na hoN| yadi aisA hotA hindU kA hRdaya alaga hotA aura musalamAna kA hRdaya alaga to bheda kI bAta samajha meM A jaatii| aisA nahIM hai ki hindU kA hRdaya dAIM ora hai to musalamAna kA hRdaya bAIM ora hai| hindU kA lIvara bAIM ora hai to musalamAna kA dAIM ora / prakRti ne aisI koI bhedarekhA nahIM khIMcI hai| yadi aisI koI bhedarekhA hotI to bheda kI bAta sahaja grAhya bana jaatii| aisA lagatA hai - prakRti ke jagat meM koI bheda nahIM hai| bheda paidA kiyA hai jAti aura saMpradAya meM baMdhI mAnasikatA ne| kucha vicAroM ne bhedoM kI sRSTi avazya kI hai aura isI kAraNa aneka dharma-sampradAya astitva meM Ae haiN| - dharma kI do zAkhAeM bhAratIya dharma-darzana kI do zAkhAeM haiM jaina dharma aura vaidika dharma / ina donoM ko sAmAnya dRSTi se dekheM to koI bheda pakar3a meM nahIM AtA / yadi donoM kI AcAra saMhitA ko dekheM to bheda kI bAta dikhAI nahIM -

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bheda meM chipA abheda degii| jaina dharma kahatA hai - burAiyoM ko chor3o, acchAiyoM ko svIkAra kro| vaidika dharma bhI yahI kahatA hai| yadi koI dharma yaha kahatA- acchAiyoM ko chor3o, burAiyoM ko apanAo to bheda kI bAta samajha meM aatii| bauddha dharma ho, IsAI yA islAma dharma ho saba yahI kahate haiM acche AdamI bano, acchAiyoM ko AtmasAt karo, sabake prati prema karo, kisI ko mata staao| jahAM ye saba sAmAnya svara milate haiM vahAM sAmAnya meM khoe hue asAmAnya ko khojanA bar3A kaThina ho jAtA hai| 68 ------ samAna hai AcAra saMhitA yaha spaSTa hai - jahAM taka dharma kA prazna hai, AcAra-saMhitA kA prazna hai vahAM samAna tattva jyAdA haiN| prAyaH sabhI dharmoM ne ahiMsA kI bAta kahI, satya para bala diyaa| mAnavIya mUlya, naitika mUlya aura AdhyAtmika mUlya - ina sabake vikAsa kI bAta pratyeka dharma ne kahI hai / antara ho sakatA hai mAtrA yA sImA kA / kisI kI sImA choTI hai aura kisI kI vyApaka hai| kisI dharma ne kahA * burAI mata kro| eka sImA bana gaI / kisI ne isa sImA ko vistAra de diyA - burAI karo mata, karAo mata aura usakA anumodana bhI mata kro| manusmRti ne sImA ko aura vistAra de diyA - hiMsA karo mata, karAo mata, usakA anumodana bhI mata kro| itanA hI nahIM, hiMsA se banI huI cIja ko khAo bhI mata / hiMsA se banI cIja khAnA bhI hiMsA hai| yaha sImA kA vistAra hai| - aparigraha kA saMdarbha - aparigraha ke saMdarbha meM kahA gayA parigraha karo mata, parigraha rakho mata, rakhAo mt| usakA anumodana bhI mata kro| eka gRhastha ke lie jyAdA saMgraha mata kro| prazna huA - saMgraha kitanA kareM ? bhAgavatakAra ne likhA jitanA eka dina ke lie jarUrI hai, saMgraha kro| zAyada yaha bAta kisI ko acchI nahIM lgegii| AdamI kahA gayA utanA - - - socatA hai sAta pIr3hI taka kAma AeM, itanA saMgraha kara luuN| yaha sAmAnya bhAratIya vyakti kI cintA hotI hai| itanA dhana kamAUM, jisase sAta pIr3hI sukha se jI ske| eka ora sAta pIr3hI kI cintA hai, dUsarI -

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jaina dharma aura vaidika dharma ora bhAgavata kA kathana hai jitane se peTa bhare, utane para tumhArA adhikAra hai| isase adhika kA jo saMgraha karatA hai, vaha cora hai| use daNDa denA caahie| yAvad bhriyeta jaTharaM tAvad yuktaM hi dehinAm / adhikaM yobhimanyeta, sa steno daNDamarhati / / AdhArabhUta vrata parigraha ke saMdarbha meM yaha eka sImAkaraNa hai / yadi yaha sImA kI bAta ho to ' amIra-garIba kI bheda-rekhA hI na rahe, samAjavAda sAmyavAda kI AvazyakatA hI na rhe| pratyeka dharma ne ahiMsA ke bAre meM socA hai, aparigraha ke bAre meM socA hai, satya, asteya aura brahmacarya ke bAre meM socA hai| bhAratIya dharmoM kI yaha eka sAmAnya AcAra saMhitA bana gii| pAMca vrata yA mahAvrata ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha- ye sAmAnya vrata rahe haiN| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne gyAraha vrata banA die / kisI ne nau vrata kA vidhAna kiyA / kintu ye pAMca vrata AdhArabhUta vrata rahe haiN| isa sAre pariprekSya meM bheda kI bAta asvAbhAvika-sI lagatI hai| AropaNa jaisA lagatA hai bheda / 69 - AropaNa bheda kA eka bhArI bharakama aura moTA-tAjA AdamI hAthI para car3hakara jA rahA thaa| kAphI loga ikaTThe ho ge| cAroM tarapha haMsI ke phavvAre chUTane lge| hAthI para baiThA AdamI bolA - bhAI ! kyA bAta hai? Apa haMsa kyoM rahe haiM? kyA Apane kabhI hAthI ko dekhA nahIM ? loga bole- hamane hAthI to dekhA hai, para hAthI para car3hA huA hAthI kabhI nahIM dekhA / bheda kA AropaNa karanA hAthI para hAthI car3hAne jaisA hai| dharma eka hAthI hai| bheda kA AropaNa karanA usa para eka aura hAthI car3hAnA hai| dharma aneka kyoM? hama AropaNa kI bhASA meM nahIM, yathArtha kI bhASA meM soceN| jahAM mAnavIya mUlyoM kA prazna hai, vahAM bheda ko khojanA bahuta kaThina kAma hai / prazna yaha hai - agara bheda nahIM hai to jaina dharma alaga kyoM hai? vaidika dharma

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70 bheda meM chipA abheda alaga kyoM hai? bauddha dharma alaga kyoM hai? amaka dharma amaka dharma se alaga kyoM hai? isa prazna kA samAdhAna abheda kI nahIM, bheda kI mImAMsA se nikalatA hai| abheda ko samajhanA jitanA Avazyaka hai utanA hI bheda ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| sthala daSTi se, satahI taura para saba dharma eka jaise dikhAI dete haiN| sUkSma manISA ke dvArA, eka vaicArika manISA ke dvArA hI bheda ko pakar3A jA sakatA hai| pramANa zAstra hai yA puruSa? bheda kI dizA meM jAeM to sabase pahale nAma para dhyAna kendrita karanA hogaa| eka kA nAma hai vaidika dharma aura eka kA nAma hai jaina dhrm| nAma meM hI aMtara hai| isakA tAtparya hai - eka vaha dharma hai, jo graMtha ko pramANa mAnakara calatA hai| eka vaha dharma hai, jo puruSa ko pramANa mAnakara calatA hai| veda graMthoM ko pramANa mAnakara calane vAlA dharma hai vaidika dhrm| vahAM koI vyakti pramANa nahIM haiN| veda kA kartA puruSa nahIM hai| isakA artha hai- veda Izvara kI vANI hai, Izvara kA vacana hai| vaidika dharma kA artha hai- IzvarIya sattA yA veda ko pramANa mAnakara calane vAlA dhrm| jaina dharma 'jina' ko pramANa mAnakara calatA hai| 'jina' koI IzvarIya sattA nahIM hai, koI graMtha nahIM hai| jaina dharma meM Izvara kA prAmANya nahIM hai, graMtha kA prAmANya nahIM hai| prAmANya hai paruSa kaa| Apta paruSa jina haiN| jo Apta puruSa hai, vaha pramANa hai| jaina dharma aura vaidika dharma kI mUla prakRti meM pahalA antara hai pramANa kaa| jaina dharma ke anusAra pramANa zAstra nahIM hai, pramANa hai puruss| vaidika dharma ke anusAra puruSa pramANa nahIM hai, pramANa hai ved| vItarAga kauna? - bheda kA dUsarA bindu hai viitraagtaa| jaina dharma manuSya ko vItarAga mAnatA hai| vaidika dharma manuSya ko vItarAga nahIM maantaa| vaidika dharma kA sabase nikaTa kA pratinidhi graMtha hai miimaaNsaa| vAstava meM vaidika dharma ke karmakANDa ko leM to vedoM ke nikaTa saMbaMdha vAlA graMtha hai pUrva miimaaNsaa| upaniSad kA sArabhUta darzana mAneM to uttara mImAMsA hai veda kA pratinidhi grNth| use dharma kahane kI apekSA darzana kahanA jyAdA saMgata hai| nyAya

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jaina dharma aura vaidika dharma eka darzana hai, vaizeSika eka darzana hai| inheM dharma kahane meM kucha socanA par3atA hai| sAMkhya darzana bhI hai aura dharma bhI hai| sAMkhya kA sAdhanA pakSa bar3A prabala hai para use vaidika mAnanA bahuta kaThina hai| vaha bilakula avaidika darzana hai| 71 mImAMsA kA abhimata veda ke do mukhya graMtha haiM- pUrva mImAMsA aura uttara mImAMsA / mImAMsA kA abhimata hai - manuSya vItarAga nahIM ho sakatA / jo zarIradhArI hai, jisameM vAta, pitta aura kapha hai, vaha vItarAga kaise banegA ? vAyu kA daura AegA, vyakti uchalane laga jAegA, usakA sira cakarAne lgegaa| pitta kA prakopa hogA to vyakti gusse meM bakane laga jaaegaa| kapha prabala hogA to lobha aura lAlaca tIvra bana jaaegaa| lobha ke kAraNa AdamI kyA-kyA anartha nahIM karatA / vAta, pitta aura kapha kA putalA vItarAga nahIM ho sktaa| yaha maulika antara hai vItarAgatA kI svIkRti aura asvIkRti kaa| vaidika dharma meM vItarAga hotA hai Izvara aura jaina dharma meM vItarAga hotA hai manuSya / saMdarbha : sarvajJatA bheda kA tIsarA bindu hai sarvajJatA / jaina darzana kahatA hai - manuSya sarvajJa ho sakatA hai| mImAMsA kA mata hai - manuSya sarvajJa nahIM ho sakatA / Izvara yA brahma sarvajJa ho sakatA hai, manuSya nahIM / vItarAgatA aura sarvajJatA kA bahuta nikaTa kA saMbaMdha hai| jo vItarAga hogA, vaha sarvajJa ho jaaegaa| sarvajJa ke lie vItarAga honA anivArya hai| vItarAga hue binA koI vyakti sarvajJa nahIM bana sktaa| AcArya umAsvAti ne likhA- kaivalya kI upalabdhi ke lie moha kA kSaya honA jarUrI hai| Izvara sarvajJa hotA hai, yaha bAta aneka darzanoM ne svIkAra kI hai| jaina darzana kA siddhAnta hai - manuSya vItarAga bhI ho sakatA hai aura sarvajJa bhI ho sakatA hai| zAyada saMpUrNa bhAratIya cintana aura darzana meM isa sthApanA ko svIkRta karane vAlA akelA darzana hai - jaina darzana / saMdarbha : AtmavAda bheda kA cauthA bindu hai - IzvaravAda yA AtmavAda | vaidika darzana

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bheda meM chipA abheda pradhAnataH brahma yA IzvaravAdI darzana hai| AcArya zaMkara ne brahma kI sattA ko vAstavika mAnA aura saMsAra ko mAyA maanaa| unhoMne pAramArthika aura vyAvahArika - do dRSTiyoM se vicAra kiyaa| jaina darzana ne nizcaya aura vyavahAra - ina do nayoM kA avalaMbana liyaa| zaMkarAcArya ne batAyA- mAnavIya dRSTi se yA vyAvahArika dRSTi se vicAra kareM to prakRti, jagat, Izvara- ye saba satya haiN| pAramArthika dRSTi se vicAra kareM, brahma kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to brahma satya hai, jagat, prakRtiinakA koI astitva nahIM hai| siddhAnta kA durupayoga yaha vAkya bahuta prasiddha haiM- 'brahma satyaM jagat mithyA' brahma satya hai aura jagat mithyA hai| isa siddhAnta kA vyavahAra meM logoM ne durupayoga bhI kiyA hai| eka vyakti ne dUsare vyakti se kucha rupaye udhAra lie aura isa likhita anubaMdha ke sAtha lie - do mAha bAda byAja sahita rupae lauTA duuNgaa| samaya bIta jAne para bhI usane rupae nahIM lauttaae| rupayA na Ane para usa vyakti ne byAja sahita rupae maaNge| usane kahA- maiMne tumheM jo rupae die the, use cukAne kI avadhi A gaI hai| kaba diyA thA? tumhAre hAtha se likhA huA sAkSya maujUda hai| maiM nahIM duuNgaa| tuma sacAI ko jhuThalA rahe ho| tuma nahIM jAnate- dene vAlA jhUThA hai, lene vAlA bhI jhUThA hai aura likhane vAlA bhI jhaThA hai| brahma satya hai aura saba jhUTha hai| tuma kyoM mAMgane Ae ho? siddhAnta ke durupayoga kA yaha eka niMdarzana hai| paripUrNatA kA kendra eka dRSTikoNa rahA- jitanA paryAyavAda hai, vaha mithyA hai| vaha zAzvata nahIM hai, sthAI nahIM hai| kevala brahma satya hai, isakA artha hai-- parA aura aparA - donoM vidyAoM kI sviikRti| aparAvidyA hai to sAtha meM parA vidyA bhI hai| eka AdamI parA vidyA kI sAdhanA karegA, dharma kA

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baina dharma aura vaidika dharma AcaraNa karegA para usakA kendra AtmA nahIM rhegii| usakA kendra hogA brahma yA iishvr| AdhyAtmika paripUrNatA kA jo kendra hai, vaha AtmA nahIM hai, koI dUsarA hai- brahma yA Izvara hai| mukta AtmA : vilaya yA svataMtra astitva __ adhyAtma kI paripUrNatA kA kendra koI dUsarA nahIM hai, apanI AtmA hai| yaha tathya jaina darzana ne svIkAra kiyA, dUsare darzanoM ne nhiiN| yaha eka naI sthApanA hai| mokSa hone ke bAda bhI AtmA kA svataMtra astitva rahatA hai| sAre darzana mokSa hone ke bAda AtmA ko vilIna kara dete haiN| jaise saba nadiyAM bahatI haiM aura aMta meM samudra meM mila jAtI haiM vaise hI mukta hone ke bAda AtmA paramAtmA meM vilIna ho jAtI hai| jaina darzana kA mokSa kA siddhAnta pUrNa svataMtratA kA siddhAnta hai- mukta hone ke bAda, saba karmoM kA vilaya kara dene ke bAda bhI AtmA kA svataMtra astitva banA rahatA hai| AtmA ke vilIna hone ke saMdarbha meM yaha tarka bhI diyA jAtA hai- hindustAna AjAda banA taba pacAsoM rAjA the| bIkAnera, jodhapura, haidarAbAda Adi nagaroM ke alaga-alaga rAjA the| svataMtra bhArata meM una sabakA vilaya ho gyaa| Aja koI rAjA nahIM rahA, saba vilIna ho ge| vaise hI mukta hone ke bAda sArI AtmAeM paramAtmA meM vilIna ho jAtI haiN| cAra pahalU jaina darzana vilaya kI bAta ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| usake anusAra pratyeka AtmA svataMtra hai, sabakA apanA astitva hotA hai, mukta hone ke bAda bhI pratyeka AtmA apanA svataMtra astitva banAe rakhatI hai| vaha kisI kA aMza nahIM hai| vaidika dharma ke anusAra vaha eka aMza hai aura saba usake aMzabhUta haiN| jaina darzana kahatA hai- koI kisI kA aMzI nahIM hai aura koI kisI kA aMza nahIM hai kintu saba svataMtra haiM, pratyeka AtmA svataMtra hai| yaha hai svataMtratA kA siddhaant| puruSa kA prAmANya, vItarAgatA, sarvajJatA aura AtmA kI mokSa avasthA meM svataMtratA- ye cAra aise pahalU haiM, jo jaina darzana aura vaidika darzana kI bhinnatA ko spaSTa karate haiN| yadi hama mUla sthApanAoM, saiddhAntika

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74 bheda meM chipA abheda sthApanAoM ke bheda ko chor3akara kevala satahI AdhAra para bheda kI vivakSA kareM to zAyada donoM darzanoM ke sAtha nyAya nahIM hogaa| jaina darzana kA AzAvAda . jaina darzana kI ye jo cAra sthApanAeM haiM, unakA pratiphalana hai aashaavaad| pratyeka vyakti ke bhItara yaha AzAvAda jAgatA hai maiM pramANa bana sakatA huuN| maiM svayaM pramANa huuN| mujhe kisI dUsare ke pramANa kI apekSA nahIM hai| maiM vItarAga bana sakatA huuN| vItarAgatA kI upalabdhi mere hAtha meM hai| maiM sarvajJa bana sakatA huuN| vizva kI pratyeka halacala ko maiM sAkSAt jAna sakatA hUM, dekha sakatA huuN| maiM mukta hone ke bAda apanA svataMtra astitva banAe rakha sakatA huuN|, ye cAra aise AzAvAdI dRSTikoNa jaina darzana ne die haiM, jinake AdhAra para pratyeka vyakti ke mana meM puruSArtha aura parAkrama kI bhAvanA jAgatI hai| vyakti ke sAmane yaha lakSya bindu banA rahatA hai- mujhe yaha honA hai, vItarAga, kevalI yA sarvajJa bananA hai| yaha lakSya-kendrita AzA use satata puruSArtha kI preraNA detI hai| isa mahAn puruSArthavAdI aura AzAvAdI dRSTikoNa ke sAtha hama donoM dharmoM kI tulanA kareM, donoM ke samAna stara aura maulika sthApanAoM ke aMtara ko samajhane kA prayatna kareM to hama donoM mahAn dharmoM ke sAtha nyAya kara paaeNge|

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jaina dharma aura islAma dharma hamArI duniyAM meM kucha dharma bahuta bar3e mAne jAte haiN| IsAI, islAma aura bauddha dharma - ye tInoM saMkhyA kI dRSTi se vizAla haiM, pUrI duniyAM meM phaile hue haiN| eka bar3A hotA hai guNAtmaka dRSTi se aura eka bar3A hotA hai saMkhyA kI dRSTi se| saMkhyA kI dRSTi se bar3e aura choTe kA nirNaya karanA saMbhava hai lekina guNAtmakatA kI dRSTi se kauna bar3A hai aura kauna choTA, isakA nirNaya karane ke lie bahuta gaMbhIra adhyayana apekSita hotA hai| saMkhyA meM AMkar3eM bolate haiM, bhItara kI bAta nahIM boltii| islAma dharma saMkhyA kI dRSTi se kAphI bar3A hai, bahuta phailA huA hai aura phailatA hI jA rahA hai| jaina dharma vartamAna meM saMkhyA kI dRSTi se kAphI choTA hai| jaina dharma kaMbhI bahuta vyApaka thA lekina vaha Aja bahuta sImita dAyare meM baMdhA huA hai| dharma ke do pahalU dharma ke do pahalU haiM - AdhyAtmika dharma aura dharma kA zAsana - saMgaThana yA smaaj| hama donoM dRSTiyoM se dekheN| yaha mAnane meM koI kaThinAI nahIM hai ki islAma dharma ne donoM dRSTiyoM se samRddhi jor3I hai| jaina dharma AdhyAtmika dRSTi se bahata samRddha hai| usakA jo vyavahAra pakSa hai, saMgaThana yA samAja kA pakSa hai, vaha bahuta kamajora rahA hai| jisa kisI. vyakti ne islAma dharma ko svIkArA, masalamAna banA, vaha bhAIcAre kI zrRMkhalA se jur3a gyaa| jaina dharma meM yaha tattva to rahA para ise kriyAnvita nahIM kiyA jA skaa| caityavaMdanA meM eka mahattvapUrNa sUtra diyA gayA hai tamhA savvapayatteNa jo nmkkaardhaaro| . sAvago so vi daTThavvo jahA prmbNdhvo||

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bheda meM chipA abheda jisane namaskAra mahAmaMtra ko dhAraNa kara liyA, vaha zrAvaka bana gyaa| vaha tumhArA parama bAMdhava hai| sAmAjikatA : bhAIcAre kA siddhAnta yaha bhAIcAre kA siddhAnta thA para jaina loga ise apanA nahIM paae| Aja koI harijana namaskAra maMtra ko dhAraNa karatA hai to use bhAI nahIM mAnA jaataa| Aja koI dUsarI jAti kA vyakti jaina banatA hai to use bhAI nahIM mAnA jaataa| dAdA jinacaMdra sUrI ne jisa paramabaMdhutA vAlI bAta para bala diyA, use samAja meM mAnyatA nahIM milii| yadi vaha bAta mAnya hotI to Aja jaina dharma sAmAjika dRSTi se, saMgaThana kI dRSTi se aura darzanAcAra kI dRSTi se bahuta zaktizAlI hotaa| darzanAcAra ko jo mahattva milanA cAhie thA, vaha nahIM mila paayaa| isakA pariNAma hai - jaina dharma saMkhyA kI dRSTi se Aja bhI zaktizAlI nahIM hai| korA AdhyAtmika dharma una logoM ke lie upayogI hotA hai jo tatva kI gaharI paiTha rakhate haiM, tattva kI gaharAI meM jAnA cAhate haiN| jahAM sAmAjika jIvana meM bhAIcAre kI bhAvanA nahIM hotI, sAdharmikatA nahIM hotI, yaha sAtvika garva nahIM hotA ki yaha merA sAdharmika bhAI hai, hama eka hI dharma ko mAnane vAle aura eka hI maMtra kA japa karane vAle haiM, vahAM samAja zaktizAlI nahIM bntaa| jahAM sAdharmikatA kI anubhUti, bhAIcAre kI anubhUti nahIM hotI vahAM sAmAjikatA kA vikAsa nahIM hotA sAmAjikatA kI samasyA islAma dharma sAmAjikatA kI dRSTi se bahuta zaktizAlI rahA hai aura isakA kAraNa yaha bhAvanA hai - jo musalamAna bana gayA, vaha apanA ho gyaa| sAMbhara kI jhIla meM jo bhI par3A, vaha namaka bana gyaa| yaha jo apanAne kI vRtti hai, vyavahAra yA sAmAjikatA kI dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| rAjapUta, jATa Adi jAtiyoM ke kitane loga jaina dharma ke nikaTa Ae para unheM aisA koI zaktizAlI netA nahIM milA, jo unako apanAne ke lie apanA hAtha Age bar3hA ske| logoM ko aisA pratIta hotA hai - hama jaina dharma ko tAtvika dRSTi se bahuta acchA mAnate haiM, usake prati hamAre mana meM zraddhA bhI hai lekina jo pahale se jaina bane hue haiM, ve hameM

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jaina dharma aura islAma dharma 77 apanAne ke lie taiyAra nahIM haiN| yaha sAmAjikatA kI samasyA jaTila sthiti paidA kara detI hai| AcArya zrI tulasI ne isa dizA meM jo prayatna kiyA, yadi use samAja mUlya detA to jaina dharma sAmAjikatA kI dRSTi se kamajora nahIM rhtaa| saMkIrNatA miTe lADanUM kA prasaMga hai| AcArya zrI ne harijanoM ko pravacana sunane kA AhvAna kiyaa| aneka harijana pravacana sunane ke lie lAlAyita bne| samAja ke kucha pramukha logoM ko isa bAta kA patA claa| unhoMne kahA - yaha nahIM ho sakatA ki harijana Ae aura hamAre sAtha baitthe| hama dekhate haiM- ve kaise AeMge paMDAla meN| hama daravAje meM khar3e raheMge, koI bhItara nahIM A skegaa| ye sArI bAteM AcAryazrI ke pAsa phuNcii| AcAryavara ne kahA- yaha hamArA nirNaya hai - harijana paMDAla meM A sakate haiM, pravacana suna sakate haiN| unheM pravacana sunane se rokane kA artha hai - hameM yahAM rahane se roknaa| AcAryavara ke isa kathana se logoM kA Aveza maMda pdd'aa| harijana Ae, mahAjanoM ke sAtha baiThakara pravacana sunaa| hamArA samAja isase bhI kucha Age bddh'aa| zrIDUMgaragar3ha meM vizAla harijana sammelana Ayojita kiyA gyaa| usameM lagabhaga cAra hajAra harijanoM ne bhAga liyaa| sammelana meM bhAga lene vAle harijanoM ko bhojana karAyA gyaa| bhojana karane vAle the harijana aura bhojana parosane vAle the jaina samAja ke saMpanna aura samAjasevI log| vaha eka anokhA dRzya thaa| yadi vaha krama sthAI banatA, harijanoM ko apanAne kI mAnasikatA kA nirmANa hotA to jaina dharma kA mahAn tattva dUsaroM ke lie sahaja grAhya banatA, bhAIcAre kI bhAvanA vyApaka bana jaatii| samasyA yaha hai - Aja bhI yaha saMkIrNatA miTI nahIM hai| samAja meM vaha samartha netRtva nahIM hai, jo isa bAta ko Age bar3hA ske| yahI kAraNa hai - guNAtmakatA kI dRSTi se mahAn hote hue bhI jaina dharma saMkhyA kI dRSTi se bahuta samRddha nahIM bana pA rahA hai| jarUrI hai sauhArda kA vikAsa hama islAma kA samAja-darzana dekheN| vaha bahuta grAhya hai| usameM

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bheda meM chipA abheda pArasparikatA aura sauhArda ko jo mUlya diyA gayA hai, usase pratyeka AdamI kA mana AkRSTa ho jAtA hai| sAmAnya AdamI tatva kI gaharAI meM nahIM jaataa| vaha prabhAvita hotA hai pArasparikatA se| samAja meM pArasparikatA hai, sauhArda kA saMbaMdha hai to vyakti sahaja hI usa ora khiMcatA calA jaaegaa| hama eka gRhastha kI bAta chor3a deN| eka muni ko bhI sauhArda nahIM milatA, vAtsalya nahIM milatA, pArasparikatA nahIM milatI hai to vaha bhI socatA hai - maiM kahAM phaMsa gyaa| meghakamAra ke sAtha aisA hI huA thaa| samrAT zreNika kA putra meghakumAra mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM pravrajita huaa| muni jIvana kI pahalI raat| sone kA sthAna milA daravAje ke paas| madhyarAtri kA samaya, koI muni svAdhyAya ke lie bAhara jA rahA hai, koI dhyAna ke lie bAhara jA rahA hai, koI deha-cintA se nivRtta hone ke lie bAhara jA rahA hai| kisI kA paira meghakamAra se TakarA jAtA hai, kisI ke paira ke prahAra se meghakumAra tar3apa uThatA hai| isa sthiti meM nIMda kA prazna hI nahIM thaa| usake lie vaha rAta bahuta lambI bana gii| tIna prahara kA samaya use sau prahara jitanA lagane lgaa| triyAmA zatayAmA'bhUt naanaasNklpshaalinH| nispRhatvaM munInAM taM, prtiplmpiiddyt|| samAja : parasparatA kA saMbaMdha meghakumAra ne socA - yaha kaisA samAja? pahale jaba maiM gRhastha thA taba sAdhu kitanA pyAra karate the| Aja koI pUchatA hI nahIM hai| jo AtA hai, Thokara lagAkara calA jAtA hai| yaha kaisA vyavahAra hai? usakA mana vicalita ho gyaa| vicalita hone kA kAraNa koI AtmA kI durbalatA nahIM thii| saMtoM kA rUkhA-sUkhA vyavahAra usake snehila hRdaya ko vikSubdha banA gyaa| sUryodaya hote hI meghakumAra mahAvIra ke pAsa phuNcaa| mahAvIra ko vaMdanA kara bolA - bhagavan! yaha saMbhAlo ApakA diyA huA saadhutv| __ samAja meM pArasparika saMbaMdha kA kitanA mahatva hotA hai, saMgaThana meM jar3Ava kA honA kitanA mahatvapUrNa hai, hama isa sacAI ko smjheN| ye tattva samAja yA saMgaThana meM nahIM hote haiM to vaha saMkhyA kI dRSTi se vistAra

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jaina dharma aura islAma dharma nahIM pA sktaa| dharma kA jo yaha vyAvahArika pahalU hai, vaha saMgaThana yA samAja kA prANatattva hotA hai| isakI upayogitA kA bodha honA vartamAna yuga meM atyanta apekSita hai| jaina dharma : parama tattva dharma kA mukhya pahalU AdhyAtmikatA hai| jaina dharma AtmA ke lie samarpita dharma hai| jaba taka AtmA yA paramAtmA ke prati gaharA anarAga nahIM jagatA taba taka kAma banatA nahIM hai| hamAre sAmane eka lakSya hai, eka gaMtavya hai aura vaha hai aatmaa| usake prati gaharA lagAva jAge binA AdamI kahIM Tika hI nahIM paataa| jaina dharma meM AtmA yA AtmA kI zuddhAvasthA-paramAtmA ko sabase jyAdA mahattva diyA gayA hai| usake prati - aTThimiMjapemANurAgaratte - asthi, majjA aura raga-raga meM anurakti kI bAta kahI gaI hai| AtmA ke prati pUrNa smrpnn| jo dhArmika banA hai, usake lie kevala AtmA-paramAtmA ke prati samarpaNa hI zreya hai| usakA parama ArAdhya tattva hai aatmaa| islAma dharma : parama tattva islAma kA parama tattva hai - allAha, khudA, Izvara yA prmeshvr| Izvara ke prati pUrNa smrpnn| Izvara ke lie, Izvara ke nAma para itanA samarpaNa, jisakI koI sImA nahIM hai| Izvara ke prati kurAna zarIpha meM jo Ayate haiM, unheM par3heM to aisA lagegA - islAma dharma kA Adi bindu yA aMtima bindu koI hai to vaha hai khudaa-allaah| allAha ke sivA koI nhiiN| saba kacha samarpita hai usake lie| khadA ko sarvajJa mAnA gayA hai| kahA gayA - vaha saba jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai, nyAya karatA hai| karAna kahatA hai - bIca ke koI bhI devatA tumhArA bhalA nahIM kara skte| tuma kisI devatA kI zaraNa meM mata jaao| bahuta mArmika bhASA meM kahA gayA- tuma una devatAoM kI zaraNa meM jAte ho, jo eka makkhI ko bhI nahIM banA skte| kyA koI aisA devatA hai, jo eka makkhI kA bhI nirmANa kara de? tuma usa paramAtmA kI zaraNa lo, Izvara kI zaraNa lo, jo saba kucha karane meM samartha hai| islAma dharma kA sUtra hai - Izvara ke prati nisstthaa| islAma dharma kA

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CO bheda meM chipA abheda artha hai - Izvara ke prati smrpnn| hama tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekheN| jaina dharma hai AtmA yA paramAtmA ke prati samarpita aura islAma dharma hai khudA yA allAha ke prati smrpit| aMtara itanA hai - jaina dharma Izvara kartRtva ko svIkAra nahIM karatA aura na hI nyAya-anyAya kI bAta Izvara ke sAtha jor3atA hai| jahAM sarvajJatA kA prazna hai vahAM jaina dharma bhI paramAtmA ko sarvajJa mAnatA hai aura islAma meM bhI Izvara ko sarvajJa mAnA gayA hai| dharmAntaraNa kA prazna eka prazna hai dharmAntaraNa kaa| islAma ko vistAravAdI mAnA jAtA hai| yaha kahA jAtA hai - islAma ke logoM ne jabaradastI apane dharma meM dUsare logoM ko dIkSita kiyaa| yaha bAta uttarakAlIna ho sakatI hai| kurAna meM isakA niSedha hai| yaha bAta karAna sammmata nahIM hai| karAna kahatA hai - tuma logoM meM dharma kI sahiSNutA honI caahie| dharma ke viSaya meM jora-jabardastI kA koI sthAna nahIM hai| yaha hai islAma kA siddhaant| jaina dharma kA bhI yahI siddhAnta hai| jaina dharma ne hadaya parivartana ko mahattva diyA- dUsaroM ke hRdaya ko badalo, dila ko badalo, mastiSka ko bdlo| samajhA-bajhAkara dhArmika bnaao| jabardastI kisI se dharma nahIM karAyA jA sktaa| yahI siddhAnta islAma kA hai - dharma ke mArga meM jora-jabardastI kA koI avakAza nahIM hai| kurAna kA kathana __ AcAra yA caritra kI dRSTi se dekheM to aisA lagatA hai - sacAI do hotI hI nahIM hai| sAdhanA ke mArga para calane vAle vyaktiyoM kA anubhava do nahIM hotaa| jisa vyakti ne mana ko ekAgra kiyA hai. mana ko sAdhA hai. kaSAya ko jItA hai, samatA kA jIvana jiyA hai, vaha kisI bhI deza meM, kisI bhI kAla meM ho, satya taka pahuMca jAtA hai| kurAna kA eka vAkya hai- 'he zraddhAvAno ! aisI bAta kyoM kahate ho, jo karate nahIM, Izvara ke nikaTa yaha bAta bahuta nindya hai ki vaha bAta kaho, jo karo nhiiN|' kurAna kA yaha vAkya kitanA mUlyavAna hai - tuma kaho kucha aura karo kucha, isase Izvara prasanna nahIM hotaa| kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA para bala dene vAlA yaha mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai|

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jaina dharma aura islAma dharma 81 yathAkhyAta cAritra : avisaMvAdana yoga jaina dharma kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai - yathAkhyAta caaritr| hamAre AcaraNa kA carama bindu hai - yathAkhyAta cAritra - avisaMvAdana yog| satya kyA hai? hama satya ko bahuta sthUla rUpa meM svIkAra kara lete haiM - vANI se jhUTha mata bolo| yaha satya kI sthUla vyAkhyA hai| satya kevala vANI ke sAtha hI nahIM judd'taa| yaha satya kA eka pahalU hai, usakI samagra paribhASA nahIM hai| kevala vANI kA asatya hI asatya nahIM hotaa| kAyA kA bhI asatya hotA hai, bhAva kA bhI asatya hotA hai| eka asatya hai visaMvAdana yoga - kahanA kucha aura karanA kuch| yaha zAyada sabase bar3A jhUTha hai, duniyAM ko dhokhA denA hai| vyakti bahuta bar3I-bar3I bAteM banAtA hai lekina calatA hai bilakula dUsarI dizA meN| yaha bahuta bar3A dhokhA hai| jaina dharma ne AcaraNa ke sAtha isa bAta ko jor3A - kathanI aura karanI meM saMvAditA honI caahie| saMvAditA kA aMtima bindu hai yathAkhyAta caaritr| jisa bindu para pahuMcakara kathanI aura karanI kI sArI dUriyAM samApta ho jAtI haiM, usa binda kI upalabdhi kA nAma hai yathAkhyAta caaritr| isa saMdarbha meM islAma dharma aura jaina dharma kA siddhAnta bahata nikaTa A jAtA hai| svataMtratA kA prazna alI ne mohammada sAhaba ne pUchA - hama svataMtra haiM yA parataMtra? mohammada sAhaba ne kahA - khar3e ho jaao| alI mahAzaya khar3e ho ge| mohammada sAhaba bole - eka paira ko sIdhA kara do| alI ne vaisA hI kiyaa| mohammada sAhaba kA dUsarA nirdeza thA - aba dUsare paira ko bhI sIdhA kara do| alI ne kahA - maiM dUsarA paira sIdhA kaise kara sakatA hUM? maiM gira jaauuNgaa| mohammada sAhaba bole - tuma eka paira ko sIdhA karane meM svataMtra ho aura dUsare paira ko sIdhA karane meM parataMtra ho| isakA artha hai- tuma svataMtra bhI ho, parataMtra bhI ho| jaina AcArya ke sAmane prazna AyA - hama karma karane meM svataMtra haiM yA parataMtra? AcArya ne kahA - eka AdamI khajUra ke per3a ke sAmane khar3A hai| usake mana meM icchA jAgI, isa per3a para car3ha jaauuN| vaha usa per3a para car3ha

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bheda meM chipA abheda gyaa| vaha car3hane meM svataMtra hai| car3he yA na car3he, yaha usakI svataMtratA hai kintu car3hane ke bAda nIce utaranA unakI parataMtratA hai| svataMtratA aura parataMtratA mApekSa hai| eka vyakti khAne meM svataMtra hai| jyAdA khAegA to aphArA A jaayegaa| usa pariNAma ko bhogane meM vaha parataMtra hai| peTa khagava hai, pAcanakti acchI nahIM hai aura vyakti ne bhArI cIja khA lii| vaha use khAne meM svataMtra hai kintu usakA pariNAma bhogane meM parataMtra hai| AdamI ekAMtataH na svataMtra hai aura na prtNtr| vatamAna AcAra kA prazna kurAna ko par3hate samaya aisA nahIM lagatA - Aja jaisA cala rahA hai, islAma dharma vaisA hI hai| kurAna meM bahuta acchI bAteM haiM - nIti aura AcAra kA upadeza hai, nyAya aura hRdaya parivartana kA saMdeza hai- 'kimI ke sAtha anyAya mata kro| kisI ke sAtha julma mata kro| kimI ko satAo mt| sabake sAtha maitrI kro| prema kro| tumheM Izvara ke pAsa jAnA hai, vahAM nyAya hogaa| zarIra para mamatva mata kro| yaha zarIra chuTa jAegA, naSTa ho jaaegaa| tuma naSTa nahIM hone vAle ho|' ina saba bAtoM ko sAmane rakhakara dekheM to aisA lagatA hai - vedAnta, jaina darzana, bauddha, kurAna, mAMkhya Adi Adi meM bahuta nikaTatA hai| isI AdhAra para pazcima ke logoM ne kurAna aura vedAnta kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA hai| kurAna aura gItA meM vahata samatA hai isalie dAdA pezavA ne gItA kA phArasI meM anuvAda kraayaa| jahAM vaidika darzana meM svapna, prasupti Adi cAra avasthAeM mAnI gaI haiM vahAM islAma meM bhI cAra avasthAeM mAnI gaI haiN| mAMkhya darzana kA mAdhanA pakSa hai pAtaMjala yogadarzana, islAma kA sAdhanA darzana hai mUphI drshn| sUphI saMtoM ne adhyAtma kI dizA meM kAphI vikAsa kiyA aura vaha vizva meM kAphI prabhAvazAlI bnaa| mUla bAta yahI hai - vartamAna AcAra aura kurAna kI bAtoM meM kAphI antara hai| yaha mAna lenA cAhie - jaina dharma ke siddhAnta aura jaina zrAvaka ke AcAra meM kAphI nikaTatA hai| kahA gayA - eka jaina zrAvaka ke lie jhUThA tola-mApa marvathA niSiddha hai| vaha milAvaTa nahIM kara sktaa| jo jhUThA tola-mApa karatA hai, milAvaTa karatA hai, vaha pazu-yoni meM jAtA hai| yaha jaina zrAvaka

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jaina dharma aura islAma dharma kI sAmAnya AcAra-saMhitA hai aura isakA pAlana eka jaina zrAvaka ko karanA hotA hai| tulanAtmaka adhyayana kA artha jahAM mUla siddhAnta kA prazna hai vahAM uttarAdhyayana aura kurAna ko Amane-sAmane rakhakara dekheMge to aisA lagegA anubhava do nahIM hotA, acchAI do nahIM hotii| antara ho sakatA hai sUkSmatA taka jAne meM, gaharAI taka pahuMcane meN| jahAM AcAra aura vyavahAra ke sthUla siddhAnta kA prazna hai vahAM aneka dharmoM meM samAnatA ke vyApaka tattva khoje jA sakate haiN| hameM isa saMdarbha meM prayatna bhI karanA caahie| jaina darzana kA bar3A udAra dRSTikoNa rahA hai| jaina dharma meM bahuzruta vaha hotA hai, jo apane siddhAntoM ko bhI jAnatA hai dUsaroM ke siddhAntoM ko bhI jAnatA hai| AcArya kI yaha eka vizeSatA hai ki vaha svasamaya aura parasamaya donoM kA jJAtA hotA hai| dUsare dharmoM ko jAnane kA eka lAbha yaha hotA hai ki dRSTi kI saMkIrNatA miTa jAtI hai| anyathA AdamI kUpamaNDUka banA rahatA hai| vaha socatA hai sArI acchAiyAM yahIM haiM / tulanAtmaka adhyayana se patA calatA hai acchAiyoM kA kSetra vyApaka hai / satya virAT hai / vaha saba jagaha prApta hotA hai| satya kI samajha : prazasta patha 1 - -- - hama dUsare dharmoM ko jAneM lekina kevala UparI taura para nahIM / saba dharmoM ke bAre meM maulika jAnakArI karanI caahie| mUla siddhAnta kyA hai aura usakI tulanA kaise ho sakatI hai ? isakA mAdhyama bana sakatA hai nayavAda / nayavAda itanA vyApaka hai ki usameM Agraha kA avakAza hI nahIM hai| hamArI dRSTi meM pratyeka dharma eka naya hai / usa naya ko samajheM / eka vyApaka dRSTikoNa samajha meM AegA, sacAI ke nikaTa pahuMcane meM hameM bahuta suvidhA hogI / tulanAtmaka adhyayana kA artha hai satya ke aneka mArgoM kA vyApaka avabodha / yaha avabodha satya kI sahI samajha kA prazasta patha hai| 1 83 -

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jaina dharma aura IsAI dharma duniyA meM jitane vicAra haiM, ve saba sApekSa haiN| kisI bhI vicAra ko asatya kahane se pahale pAMca bAra nahIM, pacAsa bAra socanA caahie| hama jise asatya mAna rahe haiM yA kaha rahe haiM kyA vaha satya nahIM hai? vaha satya bhI ho sakatA hai| vaha vicAra bhI eka naya hai, eka dRSTikoNa hai aura eka sacAI hai| hama nirapekSa bhAva se usakA tiraskAra kareM, khaNDana kareM to zAyada satya ke prati nyAya nahIM hogA avAcya hai akhaNDa satya satya kI maryAdA hai-saba dRSTikoNoM kA samaccaya kareM, samAhAra aura samanvaya kareM phira akhaNDa satya kI bAta kreN| hamArI vANI meM zakti nahIM hai ki vaha akhaNDa satya kA pratipAdana kara ske| Aja taka koI bhI puruSa aisA paidA nahIM huA, jisane akhaNDa satya kA pratipAdana kiyA ho| cAhe vaha bar3e se bar3A avatAra ho, IsA, baddha, mahAvIra, mauhammada sAhaba, rAma yA kRSNa ho| koI bhI akhaNDa satya ko nahIM batA skaa| hamAre pAsa vANI kI zakti sImita hai aura unake pAsa bhI vANI kI zakti sImita thii| jJAna asIma ho sakatA hai para vANI kisI kI asIma nahIM ho sktii| pratipAdana kI kSamatA bhI asIma nahIM hai, jIvana bhI kisI kA asIma nahIM hai| anaMta satya ko eka choTe se jIvana meM kaise batAyA jA sakatA hai? eka vyakti cAhe pacAsa varSa kA hai yA sau varSa kA athavA isase bhI adhik| itanI sImita Ayu meM vaha anaMta satya ko kaise batA sakatA hai? eka vyakti pratidina caubIsa ghaMTA bole aura saikar3oM varSoM taka lagAtAra bolatA calA jAe to bhI vaha satya kA eka binda jitanA hissA hI abhivyakta kara paaegaa| kahanA cAhie-varNamAlA ke eka akSara 'a' kA pratipAdana bhI saiMkar3oM varSoM meM nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| eka a ke anaMta paryAya haiN| kevala eka akAra kA pratipAdana bhI saikaDoM varSoM meM saMbhava nahIM hai to anaMta satya

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jaina dharma aura IsAI dharma 85. kA pratipAdana kisI ke lie bhI kaise saMbhava hai ? naya dRSTi yaha tathya hai-Aja taka kisI ne satya kA pUrA pratipAdana kiyA nahIM hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI satya kA pUrA pratipAdana nahIM kiyA jA skegaa| isa sthiti meM hama eka bAta pakar3a kara akar3a jAeM, khIMcAtAnI kareM, yaha kaisI samajhadArI hogI? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isa saMdarbha meM bahuta mahattvapUrNa mArgadarzana diyA hai-tuma pratyeka vicAra para cintana karo aura soco-yaha kisa naya kI apekSA se sahI hai| yaha mata soco ki yaha galata hai| galata kahane se pahale isa bAta para vicAra karo-yaha kisa naya kI apekSA se sahI ho sakatA hai| jaina AcAryoM ne isa dRSTikoNa se aneka darzanoM para vicAra kiyA hai| unake sAmane IsA kA darzana nahIM rahA, islAma kA darzana nahIM rahA kintu unake sAmane jitane darzana the, una saba para unhoMne naya-dRSTi se vicAra kiyaa| pratyeka darzana ko apanA eka naya maanaa| sAta naya haiM, sAta sau naya bhI ho sakate haiM, sAta hajAra naya bhI ho sakate haiN| koI bhI dharma bAkI nahIM bcegaa| una sabako milAeM to akhaNDa satya sAmane aaegaa| lakSya hai akhaNDa ko jAnanA hama khaNDa ko jAnate haiM kintu hamArA lakSya honA cAhie akhaNDa ko jaannaa| jo vyakti khaNDa meM ulajha jAtA hai, usakA vyaktitva bhI khaNDita bana jAtA hai| yaha jo samagratA kA dRSTikoNa hai, anaMta dharma ke saMgraha kA dRSTikoNa hai, vaha tulanAtmaka adhyayana kA dRSTikoNa hai| sva-samaya ke sAtha para-samaya kI jo bAta kahI jA rahI hai, usakA yahI AdhAra hai| vAstava meM para-samaya koI hai hI nhiiN| pUchA gayA-jitane dharma aura jitane vicAra haiM kyA unako mithyA mAneM? samAdhAna diyA gayA-jo mithyA dRSTikoNa vAlA hai usake lie samyak yA mithyA-saba kucha mithyA hai| jisakA dRSTikoNa samyak ho gayA, usake lie samyagzruta ho yA mithyAzruta-saba kucha samyak hai| hamAre lie koI bhI dharma asatya nahIM hai aura isI AdhAra para tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke kramako mahattvapUrNa mAnA jAtA hai| sabakA dRSTikoNa jAneM aura samajheM, yahI tulanAtmaka adhyayana kA uddezya hai|

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bheda meM chipA abheda IsA aura jaina dharma jaba IsA dharma kI yAtrA meM the, taba ve hindustAna meM bhI aae| kazmIra meM unakA pravAsa rhaa| vahAM IsA kA bAddhoM se bhI kAphI saMparka rahA, jainoM se bhI kAphI saMparka rahA aura vaidika logoM se bhI kAphI saMparka rhaa| isa tathya ko bahuta sAre AdhAroM para jAnA jA sakatA hai| IsA ke dharma pravartana ke bAda pahalI yA dasarI zatAbdI meM IsAI dharma kA eka bar3A dala kerala (bhArata) aayaa| trivendrama, Aja jo kerala kI rAjadhAnI hai, jaina dharma kA pramukha kendra thaa| AcArya zrI kI kerala yAtrA ke daurAna hamane dekhA-aneka maMdira aise haiM, jahAM bhItara dUsarI pratimAeM haiM aura bAhara duusrii| Aja bhI bAharI parisara meM pArzvanAtha kI pratimAeM, anya jaina tIrthakaroM kI pratimAeM sthAna-sthAna para lagI huI haiN| kerala ke aneka vidvAn mile, jinhoMne isa viSaya para vyApaka chAnabIna kI hai, unakA kahanA thA-pahale ye maMdira bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke the bAda meM parivartita ho ge| jaina dharma ke isa pramukha kendra meM IsAiyoM kA jaina zramaNoM ke sAtha prathama milana huA, aisA mAnA jAtA hai| usa samaya vicAroM aura kAryoM kA kAphI AdAna-pradAna huaa| dAna catuSTayI IsAI dharma meM sevA kA bahuta sthAna hai, prema kA bahuta sthAna hai| kabhI-kabhI yaha kalpanA ubharatI hai-yaha sevA kI bAta IsAI dharma ke logoM ne jainadharma se to nahIM sIkhI hai? aneka vidvAnoM ne eka prazna upasthita kiyA-dakSiNa meM jaina dharma itanA vyApaka kaise banA? usakI vyApakatA kA kAraNa kyA rahA? isa prazna kI khoja aura mImAMsA ke bAda vidvAn isa niSkarSa para pahuMce-dakSiNa meM jaina dharma ke vyApaka hone kA kAraNa hai-dAna ctussttyii| vahAM jainoM ne cAra prakAra ke dAna pravartita kie 1. annadAna 2. vidyAdAna 3. auSadhadAna 4. abhayadAna ina cAroM dAnoM ko mukhyatA dene se jaina dharma vyApaka banatA calA gyaa|

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jaina dharma aura IsAI dharma 87 jaina dharma : vyApakatA kA kAraNa jo loga AjIvikA kamAne ke lie samartha nahIM haiM, unake lie AjIvikA kI vyavasthA karanA, yaha hai anndaan| zikSA kI vyavasthA. karanA vidyAdAna hai| yaha bahuta vyApaka kArya jaina logoM ne kiyaa| vidvAnoM ne likhA hai-jaba hamane mahArASTra meM par3hanA zurU kiyA, taba hameM sabase pahale par3hAyA gayA-OM namaH siddhm| mahArASTra meM hI nahIM, pare dakSiNa meM jaina guru yaha kAma apane hAtha meM lie hue the| ve mahAtmA bane aura Aja matherana bana gae haiN| una logoM ne vidyA ke pUre kAma ko saMbhAlA thaa| tIsarA thA aussdhdaan| auSadhi kI vyavasthA karanA, cikitsA kI vyavasthA karanA auSadhadAna hai| cauthA dAna thA abhydaan| eka dasare ke prati maitriibhaav| koI AtaMka nahIM ho, kisI ko koI satAe nhiiN| isa dAna catuSTayI ke kAraNa jaina dharma jana-dharma bana gayA, loka-vyApI bana gyaa| samAja ke sAtha eka gaharA tAdAtmya bhAva jur3a gyaa| dakSiNa meM jaina dharma jaina dharma kI dakSiNa meM bhASA, sAhitya, saMskRti aura sabhyatA ke vikAsa meM agraNI bhUmikA rahI hai| AcArya zrI dakSiNa yAtrA meM madrAsa pdhaare| AcAryavara ke svAgata samAroha kA Ayojana kiyA gyaa| tatkAlIna mukhyamaMtrI zrI annAdurai ne AcAryavara kA svAgata karate hue kahA-AcArya zrI! ApakA svAgata karate hae majhe koI Azcarya nahIM hai| majhe isa bAta kA Azcarya hai- Apane apane ghara ko itane varSoM taka saMbhAlA kyoM nhiiN| hamArI tamila bhASA meM jitane bhI praur3ha kAvya haiM, ve saba jaina AcAryoM ke banAe hue haiN| Aja bhI ema.e. ke korsa meM jitane klAsikala kAvya aura vyAkaraNa anivAryataH par3hAe jAte haiM, ve saba jaina AcAryoM dvArA nirmita haiN| jaise uttara bhArata meM koI hindI par3hane vAlA hai, vaha sUradAsa, mIrA, tulasIdAsa, kabIra Adi ko par3he binA hindI kA korsa pUrA nahIM kara sakatA vaise hI tamila aura kannar3a meM jaina AcAryoM ke kAvyoM aura vyAkaraNoM ko par3he binA korsa pUrA nahIM hotaa| vyApakatA kA rahasya hama tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekheN| jisa dAna catuSTayI ke kAraNa jaina dharma

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88 bheda meM chipA abheda vyApaka banA, Aja usI mArga ko IsAI dharma apanAe hue hai| IsAI jo kArya kara rahe haiM, sevA kara rahe haiM, vaha yahI to hai| ve ina tInoM dAnoM ko 'apanA mizana banAe hue haiM-zikSA kI vyavasthA, cikitsA kI vyavasthA aura AjIvikA kI vyvsthaa| jahAM ye tInoM vyavasthAeM hotI haiM vahAM bhaya apane Apa miTa jAtA hai| kahA jA sakatA hai-Aja jo IsAI dharma meM cala rahA hai, vahI kAma prAcIna kAla meM jaina logoM ne dakSiNa bhArata meM kiyA thaa| jaina dharma kI vyApakatA kA kAraNa bhI yahI rahA aura IsAI dharma kI vyApakatA kA kAraNa bhI yahI hai| AMkar3oM kI bhASA tattva ko jAnane vAle loga bahuta kama hote haiN| aise kitane loga haiM, jo tattva ko gaharAI se samajhate haiM, tattva ko samajhakara kisI dharma ko svIkAra karate haiN| aise vyaktiyoM kI saMkhyA nagaNya hI kahI jA sakatI hai| AMkar3oM kI bhASA hai-jaina dharma ke anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA hai eka karor3a aura IsAI dharma ke anuyAyI haiM eka araba se bhI adhik| isakA kAraNa yahI ho sakatA hai-jaina logoM ne samAja ke sAtha saMparka karane vAlI bAteM bhulA dI aura korA tattvajJAna ko apanA liyaa| tattva ko samajhane vAle loga kitane hote haiM! kitane loga tAttvika ho sakate haiM! sAmAnya AdamI tattva ko samajhakara kisI dharma ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| sAmAnyataH AdamI apanI zraddhA yA acchI vizeSatA ke kAraNa dharma vizeSa ke prati AkRSTa hotA hai| vaha socatA hai-kyA milegA isa dharma se? mukhya hotI hai kucha pAne yA milane kI baat| tattva kI bAta kucha aura hI hotI hai| dArzanika solana yUnAna kA eka prasiddha dArzanika huA hai soln| yUnAna ke bAdazAha ne eka vizAla mahala bnvaayaa| vaha bahuta bhavya aura dArzanIya thaa| jo bhI AtA, use dekhatA, prazaMsA kie binA nahIM rhtaa| bAdazAha ne socA-saba loga Ate haiM, prazaMsA ke gIta gAte haiM, kintu jaba taka solana prazaMsA nahIM karatA, taba taka kucha bhI nahIM hai| usa vyakti kA mUlya hotA hai, jo bahuta kama bolatA hai| solana dArzanika thaa| vaha prazaMsA ke mAmale meM bahata kaMjUsa thaa| vaha sadA tattva

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jaina dharma aura IsAI dharma kI bAta meM khoyA rhtaa| jo vyakti tattva kI gaharAI meM pahuMca jAtA hai, tattva kI UMcAI ko chU letA hai, usake sAmane prazaMsA karane kI bAta bahuta kama ho jAtI hai| prazaMsA vahI vyakti jyAdA karatA hai, jo tattva kI gaharAI kA sparza nahIM krtaa| bAdazAha kI abhIpsA hajAroM - hajAroM loga mahala kI prazaMsA kara rahe the, para bAdazAha ko saMtoSa nahIM huaa| bAdazAha ne socA-jisa dina solana Akara prazaMsA karegA, usa dina mAnUMgA-vAstava meM hI mahala sundara aura bhavya banA hai| eka dina bAdazAha ne solana ko bulaayaa| solana bAdazAha ke sAmane prastuta ho gyaa| bAdazAha svayaM solana ko mahala dikhAne ke lie taiyAra huaa| bAdazAha solana ke sAtha pUre mahala meM ghUma rahA hai, pratyeka kamare kI ora saMketa karake batA rahA hai-yaha prAsAda kA mukhya kakSa hai, yaha DAiniMga hAla hai, yaha sabhA-kakSa hai, yaha zayana-kakSa hai| Apa dekhie-pharza kitanA bar3hiyA hai, zIze jaisA camaka rahA hai| mahala kI jitanI vizeSatAeM thIM, bAdazAha solana ko batAtA jA rahA thaa| solana ne eka zabda bhI pratikriyA meM nahIM khaa| bAdazAha ne socA-maiMne kitanA zrama kiyA; pasInA bahAyA phira bhI yaha mauna sAdhe hue hai| solana kA jabAba pUrA mahala dekhane ke bAda bAdazAha aura solana-donoM bAhara A ge| bAdazAha kA mana kSobha se bhara gayA-merA itanA apamAna! itanA tiraskAra! itane sundara mahala ke lie do zabda bhI nhiiN| bAdazAha se rahA nahIM gyaa| vaha pratikriyA jAnane ke lie vyagra thaa| usane kahA-mahAn dArzanika solana! Apane merA mahala dekhA? hAM, dekha liyaa| kaisA lagA? jaisA thA, vaisA lgaa| itanI bar3hiyA sAmagrI! itane bar3hiyA kamare! Apako kaisA lagA? kitanA acchA lagA? mahArAja! maiMne sArA dekha liyaa| isameM prazaMsA karane jaisA kucha bhI nahIM

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bheda meM chipA abheda lgaa| jaisA lagA hai, vaisA kahUMgA to Apako acchA nahIM lgegaa| isalie merA mauna rahanA hI acchA hai| bAdazAha yaha sunakara stabdha raha gyaa| jahAM tattva kI bAta hotI hai vahAM bhavyatama prAsAda kI prazaMsA nahIM hotii| choTI-moTI bAta kA mUlya hI kyA hogA? koI bhI dharma yA saMpradAya tattva ke AdhAra para vyApaka yA AMkar3e vAlI gaNanA nahIM batA sktaa| jo saMkhyA kA vistAra haA hai yA hotA hai, vaha sAmAjika vyavasthA, sauhArda, prema aura sevA ke AdhAra para haA hai| tattva kI gaharAI meM jAnA bahata kaThina kAma hai| sAmAnya AdamI tattva kI gaharI carcA ko sunanA hI pasaMda nahIM krtaa| IsA ke upadeza IsA ke jo upadeza haiM, ve eka sAmAjika vyakti ke vyavahAra se sIdhe jar3e hue haiN| sAmAjika svAsthya kI dRSTi se IsA kI zikSAeM bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiMkisI kI hatyA na krnaa| vyabhicAra na krnaa| corI na krnaa| jhUThI gavAhI na denaa| dhana ke lAlaca meM na aanaa| lobha saba burAiyoM kI jar3a hai| dhana ko na sAtha lAe haiM aura na sAtha le jaaeNge| IsA ne kSamA dharma para bhI bahuta bala diyaa| patarasa ne pUchA-he prabhu! merA bhAI aparAdha karatA rahe to use kitanI bAra kSamA karUM? kyA sAta bAra taka kSamA karUM? IsA ne kahA-sAta bAra hI kyoM? sAta bAra ke sattara gunA taka use kSamA kr| yaha kSamAdAna apanatva paidA karatA hai| sAmAjika sauhArda aura vistAra meM kSamA, udAratA, prema, parasparatA jaise gaNoM kA vikAsa bahata upayogI hotA hai| IsAI dharma ne ina sabakA vyavahAra ke stara para samAjIkaraNa kiyA hai| usake prati AkarSaNa kA yaha pramukha kAraNa hai|

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jaina dharma aura IsAI dharma ahiMsA aura prema kA samAjIkaraNa nizcaya yA zuSka darzana kI carcA sAmAnya vyakti ko AkarSita nahIM krtii| vaha AkarSita hotA hai vyavahAra ke AdhAra pr| IsAI dharma meM ahiMsA, prema yA maitrI kA samAjIkaraNa hai| IsAI dharma ke vyaktiyoM ne ahiMsA ko samAja meM pratibimbita kiyA hai. samAja se jar3akara jIvana jiyA hai| samAja ke sAtha vyavahAra ke dharAtala para prema ko kaise jIyA jAe, yaha sUtra IsAI dharma ke sAmane rahA hai| albarTa AiMsTIna eka mahAna vicAraka vyakti the| unhoMne baddha, mahAvIra tathA bhAratIya saMtoM para kAphI tulanAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai| ve aphrIkA ke jaMgaloM meM ge| aise jaMgala, jahAM bhayaMkara macchara aura jAnavara hote haiN| una jaMgaloM meM AdamI kA raha pAnA muzkila thaa| vahAM rahane vAle AdivAsI bahata khaMkhAra hote the| ve AdamI ko bhI khA jaate| AiMsTIna vaise jaMgaloM meM jhoMpar3I bAMdhakara rhe| una khUkhAra AdivAsiyoM ke sAtha prema-bharA vyavahAra kiyaa| dhIre-dhIre unako samajhAnA zurU kiyA, sabhya banAnA zurU kiyaa| unakI sevA meM rahe aura taba taka usa kArya meM aharniza juTe rahe, jaba taka vaha jAti sabhya na bana gii| apanI sevA se AIMsTIna ne AdivAsI jIvana jIne vAle vyaktiyoM ko sabhya AdamI kI taraha rahanA sikhA diyaa| sevA ke kSetra meM AIMsTIna duniyA ke prasiddha vyakti bana ge| vizva ke bar3e se bar3e puraskAra AIMsTIna ko upalabdha hue| yaha hai ahiMsA, prema aura maitrI kA smaajiikrnn| vyaktigata sAdhanA : sAmAjika saMparka hama kevala Adarza kI bAta kareM, vyavahAra ke stara para kucha bhI na kareM to vaha bAta kacha samajha meM nahIM aatii| aisA lagatA hai-jaina dharma ke loga nizcaya naya ke pakSa para jyAdA cale ge| jo nizcaya ke pakSa para jAeMge, ve Atma-sAdhanA kI bAta bhale hI kara leM vahAM saMkhyA kI bAta nahIM hogii| vahAM mokSa kI bAta hogI para samAja ko sudhArane kI bAta nahIM hogii| AcAryavara kI kerala yAtrA meM aneka bAra varca meM rahane ke avasara aae| una pravAsoM meM aneka pAdarI aura sisTarsa se vArtAlApa huaa| unhoMne kahA-hameM yaha kAma to diyA gayA ki sevA karo kintu vyaktigata sAdhanA

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bheda meM chipA abheda ke lie kucha bhI nahIM batAyA gyaa| hamAre mana meM bar3A asaMtoSa rahatA hai| hama kyA kareM? Apa hamAre apane jIvana ke lie kucha batAeM? pAdarI ghaMToM taka hamAre pAsa baiThe rahate, jJAna kI bAta pUchate, sAdhanA viSayaka jijJAsAeM karate, vyaktigata sAdhanA ke lie mArgadarzana lete| vyavahAra aura nizcaya donoM prazna hamAre sAmane haiM-vyaktigata sAdhanA kA prazna bhI aura samAja ke sAtha saMparka kA prazna bhii| niSkarSa kI bhASA yaha hogI-ye donoM naya haiN| eka naya hai vyaktigata sAdhanA kA aura dUsarA naya hai ahiMsA ke samAjIkaraNa kaa| donoM alaga-alaga rahate haiM to zAyada donoM meM kaThinAI hotI hai| agara donoM kA samAhAra ho jAe to samasyA sulajha jaae| samAja ke stara para kisa prakAra samAja ke vyaktiyoM kA utthAna ho sakatA hai? kisa prakAra sAmAjika samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA jA sakatA hai? yaha hai vyavahAra ny| apanA utthAna kaise ho, yaha hai nizcaya ny| yadi donoM samAnAMtaraM rekhA kI bhAMti sAtha-sAtha caleM to parNatA kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| sAjhedArI kA anubhava kareM aisA lagatA hai-prakRti ko pUrI bAta mAnya nahIM hai| yadi eka hI dharma saba kAma karane laga jAe to dUsare kyA kreNge| kArya kA eka sahaja vibhAjana ho gyaa| hama yaha kalpanA na kareM-jaina dharma ke hisse meM nizcaya naya kI bAta A gaI, Atma-sAdhanA yA mokSa kA mArga A gayA aura IsAI dharma ke hisse meM samAja sevA karanA, garIboM kA utthAna karanA Adi kArya A gyaa| hama yaha mAneM-yaha sAjhedArI kA kAma hai| hAlAMki jaina samAja vartamAna meM samAja sevA ke aneka kAryoM meM agraNI bhUmikA nibhA rahA hai aura apane vyApaka AdhAra ko punaH upalabdha karane kI dizA meM gati kara rahA hai| IsAI aura jaina-donoM bhAI-bhAI haiN| hamArI eka sAjhedArI hai| eka bhAI ko kAma milA hai - Atmatattva ke pramAra kA aura dUsare bhAI ko kAma milA hai samAja sudhAra kaa| parasparatA kA bhAva jAge hama bhAIcAre kA anubhava kareM, mAjhedArI kA anubhava kreN| aisA

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jaina dharma aura IsAI dharma mAne-eka guru ke do ziSya haiN| guru ne una donoM ko do alaga-alaga kSetroM meM kAma karane kA dAyitva sauMpa diyA hai| donoM ziSya apane apane kAma kI pUrti meM niSThA se lage hue haiN| guru ke kArya meM donoM kI sAjhedArI hai| tulanAtmaka adhyayana kA artha hai-sAjhedArI kA anubhava krnaa| na hInatA aura na utkrss| na tiraskAra aura na ghRnnaa| kintu parasparatA-eka-dUsare kA pUraka hone kA bhaav| duniyA ke mahAn sAmrAjya meM rahane vAle saba loga apanI sAjhedArI kA, apane para Ae hue dAyitva kA anubhava kare to bahuta acchA samanvaya sadha jaae| na kisI kA khaNDana aura na kisI kA maNDana! na kisI kA tiraskAra aura na kisI ko purskaar| sabakA apanA apanA kAma aura apanA apanA yog| isa yoga ke AdhAra para hama sAjhedArI kI bhAvanA ko Age bar3hAeM to tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke saMdarbha meM eka nayA dRSTikoNa upalabdha ho skegaa|

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dhyAna kI vibhinna dhArAeM yoga kA Adi - binda dhyAna kI paramparA bahuta prAcIna hai| usakA Adimrota khojanA bahuta kaThina hai| yaha prAga-aitihAsika hai| upalabdha graMthoM ke AdhAra para yoga ke Adi - bindu kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| AdinAtha ko yoga kA pravartaka batalAyA gayA hai|| 'AdinAtha' yaha nAma jaina aura zaiva-donoM paraMparAoM meM prasiddha hai| jaina paraMparA meM AdinAtha bhagavAn RSabha kA nAma hai aura zaiva paramparA meM AdinAtha ziva kA nAma hai| Adhunika vidvAnoM kA abhimata hai ki RSabha aura ziva-donoM eka hI vyakti haiN| vaha do bhinna paraMparAoM meM do nAmoM se pratiSThita haiN| AcArya zabhacanda ne jJAnArNava ke prAraMbha meM bhagavAn RSabha kI eka yogI ke rUpa meM vaMdanA kI hai| mahAbhArata ke anusAra hiraNyagarbha yoga kA vettA hai| usase purAnA koI yogavettA nahIM hai| sAMkhya yoga paraMparA meM hiraNyagarbha sagaNa Izvara ke rUpa meM mAnya rahA hai| zrImad bhAgavata meM bhagavAna RSabha ko yogezvara kahA gayA hai| unhoMne nAnA yoga caryAoM kA caraNa kiyA thaa| saMbhava hai unake RSabha,AdinAtha, hiraNyagarbha aura brahmA-ye nAma pracalita the| 1. haThayoga pradIpikA : 1/17 zrI AdinAthAya namosta tasmai. yenopadiSTA htthyogvidyaa| vibhAjate pronntraajyogmaaromicchodhirohinniiv|| 2. jAnANaMva 1/2 yogikalpataru naumi, devadevaM vRssbhdhvj| 3. mahAbhArata zAntipUrva : a. 349/65 hiraNyagarbho yogamya vettAnAnyaH puraatnH| 4. zrImad bhAgavata : 5/4/3 bhagavAn RSabhadevo yogezvara / 5. zrImad bhAgavata 5/5/26 nAnAyogacayAMcaraNo bhagavAna kaivalyapati SabhA

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bheda meM chipA abheda prAga aitihAsika kAla meM Rgveda ke anusAra hiraNyagarbha bhUta-jagat kA eka mAtra pati hai|| kintu usase yaha spaSTa nahIM hotA ki vaha paramAtmA hai yA dehadhArI? zaMkarAcArya ne bRhadAraNyakopaniSad meM aisI hI vipratipatti upasthita kI hai| kaI vidvAnoM kA kahanA hai ki paramAtmA hI hiraNyagarbha hai aura kaI vidvAnoM kA kahanA hai ki vaha saMsArI hai| yaha saMdeha hiraNyagarbha ke mUla svarUpa kI jAnakArI ke abhAva meM pracalita thaa| bhASyakAra sAyaNa ke anusAra hiraNyagarbha dehadhArI hai| 3 Atma-vidyA saMnyAsa Adi ke prathama pravartaka hone ke kAraNa isa prakaraNa meM hiraNyagarbha kA artha "RSabha' hI honA caahie| hiraNyagarbha unakA eka nAma bhI rahA hai| RSabha jaba garbha meM the, taba kubera ne hiraNya kI vRSTi kI thI, isalie unheM hiraNyagarbha bhI kahA gyaa| hiraNyagarbha sAMkhya darzana meM mAnya saguNa Izvara yA puruSa vizeSa hai isalie prAga-aitihAsika kAla meM dhyAna paraMparA kA Adi bindu bhagavAna RSabha, zaiva aura sAMkhya paddhati meM khojA jA sakatA hai| dhyAna : aitihAsika kAla meM aitihAsika kAla meM dhyAna paraMparA ke srota sAMkhya, zaiva, taMtra, bauddha, jaina aura nAtha saMpradAya meM upalabdha haiN| sAMkhya darzana kI sAdhanA-paddhati kA avikala rUpa maharSi pataMjali ke yoga-darzana meM milatA hai| vaha I.pa. dusarI zatAbdI kI racanA hai| pANini ke bhASyakAra, caraka ke prati-saMskartA aura yoga-darzana ke kartA maharSi pataMjali eka hI vyakti haiN| ataH unakA astitvakAla pANinI ke bAda kA hai| maurya sAmrAjya kA astitva I.pU. 322 se 186 taka mAnA jAtA hai| maurya-vaMza kA aMtima rAjA bRhadratha 1. Rgveda, 10/10/121/1 hiraNyagarbhaH samavartatAgre bhUtasya jAtaH patireka aasiit| sa sadAdhArapathivIM dyAmatemA kasmai devAya haviSA vidhem|| 2. bRhadAraNyakopaniSad, 1/4/6, bhASya, pa. 185 : atra vipratipadyante - para eva hiraNyagarbha ityeke| sNsaariitypre| 3. taittirIyAraNyaka, prapAThaka 10, anavAk 62, mAyaNa bhaassy| 4. mahApurANa, 12/95 saiSA hiraNyamayI vaSTiH dhanezena nipaatitaa| vibho! hiraNyagarbhavamiva bodhayituM jgt||

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dhyAna kI vibhinna dhArAeM 97 thaa| vaha I. pU. 185 meM apane senApati puSyamitra dvArA mArA gayA thA / maharSi pataMjali puSyamitra ke samakAlIna the| isa tathya ke AdhAra para unakA astitva kAla I. pU. dUsarI zatAbdI hai| bauddha darzana kA sAdhanAmArga abhidhammakoSa ( I. san pAMcavI zatAbdI) aura vizuddhimagga ( I. san pAMcavI zatAbdI) meM upalabdha hai| AcArAMga I. pU. pAMcavIM zatAbdI kI racanA hai| dhyAna: pratinidhi graMtha pAtajala yoga darzana sAMkhya sammata dhyAna paddhati kA prAtAnadhi graMtha hai| abhidhamma koza aura vizuddhimagga bauddha sammata dhyAnapaddhati ke AdhArabhUta grantha haiN| AcArAMga jaina sAdhanA paddhati aura dhyAna paddhati kA maulika graMtha hai| bhagavAna pArzva dhyAna paddhati ke unnAyaka the / unakI dhyAnapaddhati jaina zAsana aura bauddha-zAsana - donoM meM saMkrAnta huI hai / vipazyanA dhyAna AcArAMga aura vizuddhimagga- donoM meM upalabdha hai| sAMkhya sAdhanA paddhati. - maharSi pataMjali ke yogadarzana meM yoga kI vyavasthita paddhati bhI nirUpita hai / usakI aSTAMga yoga praNAlI meM yoga bahiraMga aura aMtaraMga ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gyaa| yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma aura pratyAhAra ye bahiraMga yoga haiN| dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi - ye tIna aMtaraMga yoga haiN| yaha svIkAra karane meM koI atizayokti nahIM hogI ki upalabdha dhyAna graMthoM meM pAtaMjala yogadarzana sarvAMgINa aura suvyavasthita graMtha hai| isameM kuNDalinI yoga aura SaT cakra kA nirUpaNa nahIM hai| bauddha dhyAna paddhati meM bhI unakA varNana nahIM hai| taMtrazAstra nAtha sAdhanA paddhati aura haThayoga meM unakA nirUpaNa huA hai| taMtra sAdhanA - bhArata meM taMtra kI paraMparA bhI bahuta prAcIna hai / IsA se paMdraha sau varSa pUrva taMtra vidyA bhArata se bAhara jA cukI thI / uttarakAlIna bauddhoM ne taMtra ko bahuta mahattva diyaa| bauddha taMtra ne vipazyanA kA sthAna le liyA / taMtra pradhAna 1. pAtaMjala yogadarzana 3 / 7 trayamaMtaraMge pUrvebhyaH / - *

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98 bana gyaa| taMtra ke prabhAva se jaina paraMparA bhI aspRSTa nahIM raha skii| jaina AcAryoM ne bhI taMtra para vizAla sAhitya rcaa| cakra aura kuNDalinI cakra aura kuNDalinI - ye dhyAna ke bahuta mahattvapUrNa prayoga haiN| jaina dhyAna paddhati meM inakA samAveza prAcIna kAla se rahA hai| nAma bheda ke kAraNa usakA Akalana nahIM kiyA jA skaa| Agama sAhitya tathA uttaravartI prAcIna sAhitya meM cakra paddhati kA vizada varNana milatA hai / / jaina sAhitya meM tejolabdhi kA aneka sthaloM meM nirUpaNa huA hai| yaha taMtrazAstra aura haThayoga ke graMthoM meM nirUpita kuNDalinI hai| jaina paramparA ke prAcIna sAhitya meM kuNDalinI zabda kA prayoga nahIM. miltaa| uttaravartI sAhitya meM isakA prayoga milatA hai| vaha taMtrazAstra aura haThayoga kA prabhAva hai| Agama aura usake vyAkhyA sAhitya meM kuNDalinI kA nAma tejolezyA hai| ise isa prakAra bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki haThayoga meM kuMDalinI kA jo varNana hai, usakI tulanA tejolezyA se kI jA sakatI hai| agnijvAlA ke samAna lAla varNa vAle pudgaloM ke yoga se hone vAlI caitanya kI pariNati kA nAma tejolezyA hai| yaha tapa kI vibhUti se hone vAlI tejasvitA hai| 2 bhada meM chipA abhada zaiva paraMparA zaiva paraMparA meM vijJAna bhairava bahuta mahattvapUrNa graMtha hai| usameM dhyAna kI sau se adhika paddhatiyAM batalAI gaI haiN| usake anubhavI sAdhaka kama milate haiM para saMkalana kI dRSTi se nizcata hI vaha viziSTa graMtha hai| bauddha dhyAna praNAlI bhagavAn buddha dhyAna pradhAna sAdhaka the| unhoMne dhyAna para atyadhika bala diyaa| unhoMne AnApAnasatI aura vipazyanA ke vizeSa prayoga kie| - 1. manana aura mUlyAkana ( yuvAcArya mahAprajJa) pRSTha 78-84/ 1. jaina yoga (yuvAcArya mahAprajJa) pRSTha- 153 /

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dhyAna kI vibhinna dhArAeM IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI meM bodhidharma nAma ke eka bhikSu hue| unhoMne dhyAna saMpradAya kI sthApanA kii| vaha dhyAna saMpradAya koriyA aura jApAna meM bhI phailaa| bhagavAna buddha ne apane agocara satya aura parama zuddha jJAna ko mahAkAzyapa ke mana meM saMpreSita kiyaa| mahAkAzyapa ne vaha jJAna AnaMda ke mana meM saMpreSita kiyaa| buddha paraMparA ke anusAra buddha kai udgama nikalakara dhyAna - sampradAya ke jJAna kI yaha dhArA kramazaH mahAkAzyapa aura Ananda meM hokara guru-ziSya krama se nirantara bahatI calI gaI aura bhArata meM bodhidharma isake aTThAIsaveM aura antima guru hue| dhyAna sampradAya ke itihAsa -granthoM meM ina aTThAIsa dharmAcAryoM ke nAma surakSita haiM, jo mahAkAzyapa se Arambha kara isa prakAra haiM - 1. mahAkAzyapa 2. Ananda 3. zANavAsa 4. upagupta 5. dhRtaka 6. micchaka 7. vasmitra 8. buddhanandI 9. buddhamitra 10. bhikSu pArzva 11. puNyayazas 12. azvagho 13. bhikSu kapimAla 14. nAgArjuna 15. kANadeva 16. AryarAhulaka 17. saMghanandI 18. saMghayazas 19. kumArila 20. jayaMta 21. vasubandhu 22. manura 23. haklenayazas ( yA kevala haklena) 24. bhikSu siMha 25. vAzasita 26. prajJAtara 27. puNyamitra 28. bodhidharma isa dhArA ke anusAra bodhidharma aTThAIsaveM aura antima dharmanAyaka haiM aura ve cIna meM dhyAna saMpradAya ke prathama dharma nAyaka hue haiN| 1 99 IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI meM hI bauddha dharma kI taMtra zAkhA kA vikAsa huA / yaha dhImeM-dhImeM buddha ke mArga se dUra haTatI gaI / isane indriya bhoga kA samarthana zurU kara diyaa| dhyAna ke sthAna para maMtra kA japa pradhAna bana gyaa| 1. dhyAna saMpradAya DA0 bharatasiMha upAdhyAya, pRSTha 13-141.

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100 bheda meM chipA abheda haTha yoga haTha yoga taMtrazAstra, zaiva sAdhanA paddhati aura pAtaMjala yoga-darzana se prabhAvita hai| gorakSa paddhati meM yoga ke cha: aMga batalAe gae - Asana, prANa-saMrodha, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna aura smaadhi|| haThayoga pradIpikA meM rAjayoga ke lie haThavidyA kI AvazyakatA batalAI gaI hai| haThavidyA kA mUla nAtha-sAdhanA paddhati hai| usameM nAtha saMpradAya kI paraMparA dI gaI hai| usa paraMparA meM AdinAtha prathama haiN| dUsarA sthAna matsyendranAtha kA hai| haThayoga pradIpikA meM Asana ko prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| haThayoga meM SaTkarma, baMdha, mudrA Adi kA vikAsa huA hai| nAtha saMpradAya nAtha saMpradAya ko kucha vidvAna bauddha paraMparA se anusyUta mAnate haiN| kucha vidvAn nAtha saMpradAya kA saMbaMdha jaina paraMparA se jor3ate haiN| aba yaha siddha ho gayA hai ki neminAtha kI bhAratIya loka jIvana meM gaharI paiTha thI, yaha tathya gorakhapaMthiyoM meM antarbhukta 'nImanAthI' saMpradAya se bhI siddha hotA hai| isa saMdarbha meM santa paramparA meM pracalita 'sadguru' zabda hai, yaha jainiyoM kA zabda hai| isakA unake alAvA aura kahIM prayoga nahIM miltaa| jaina kaviyoM ne isakA prayoga kiyA hai| harivaMza-purANa meM bhIloM ke zrAvaka vrata grahaNa karane ke varNana bhI Ae haiN| nepAla ke 'pena-po' saMpradAya para anusaMdhAna hone se bhI pArzvanAtha ke jIvana para nayA prakAza par3a sakatA hai| 'pena-po' pazcima nepAla kA eka 1. gorakSa paddhati 1/7 AsanaM prANa-saMrodhaH pratyAhArazca dhaarnnaa|| dhyAnaM samAdhi etAni yogAMzAni vadanti sstt|| 2. haThayoga pradIpikA 1/2 praNamya zrI guru nAthaM, svAtmArAmeNa yoginaa| . kevalaM rAjayogAya, htthvidyopdishyte|| 3. haThayoga pradIpikA 1/4 haThavidyAM hi matsyendragorakSAyA vijaante| svAtmArAmo'thavA yogI jAnIte ttprsaadtH|| . 4. haThayoga pradIpikA 1/5 zrI AdinAtha matsyendrazAvarAnaMdabhairavaH / 5. haThayoga pradIpikA 1/17 haThasya prathamAMgatvAdAsanaM puurvmucyte| kuryAttadAsana sthairyamArogya caaNglaaghvm||

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dhyAna kI vibhinna dhArAeM 101. digambara saMpradAya hai| isake mAnane vAle ThAkura kahalAte haiN| yaha nagna khaDgAsanI mUrtiyAM pUjate haiN| inakI mAnyatAeM jainiyoM se mela khAtI haiN| Izvara ke kartRtva para inakI AsthA nahIM hai aura ye vizuddha zAkAhArI haiN|| 'cAMdanAtha saMbhavataH vaha prathama siddha the, jinhoMne gorakSa mArga ko svIkAra kiyA thaa| isI zAkhA ke nImanAthI aura pArasanAthI neminAtha aura pArzvanAtha nAmaka jaina tIrthaMkaroM ke anuyAyI jAna par3ate haiN| jaina sAdhanA meM yoga kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| neminAtha aura pArzvanAtha nizcaya hI gorakSanAtha ke pUrvavartI the| 2' jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM Asana jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM yama-niyama prAraMbha se hI mAnya haiN| Asana bhI mAnya rahe haiN| bauddha sAdhanA paddhati meM AsanoM ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai, kintu jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM unheM bahuta mUlya diyA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svayaM aneka AsanoM kA prayoga karate the| unheM kevalajJAna Asana kI vizeSa mudrA meM upalabdha huA thaa| sthAnAMga sUtra meM niSadyA ke aneka prakAra batalAe gae haiN| 1. utkaTukA - puto ko bhUmi se chuAe binA pairoM ke bala para baitthnaa| 2. godohikA - gAya kI taraha baiThanA yA gAya duhane kI mudrA meM baitthnaa| 3. samapAdaputA - donoM pairoM aura patoM ko chuA kara baitthnaa| 4. paryaMkA - pdmaasn| 5. adhaparyaMkA - ardha pdmaasn| jaina AcAryoM ne kucha zartoM ke sAtha prANAyAma ko bhI mAnya kiyA hai| sAdhanA kI paraMparAeM dhyAna kI tIna paraMparAeM milatI haiN| prAcInatama dhyAna paddhati kA nAma hai 1. tIrthaMkara, navambara 1971, pRSTha 4-6 // 2. nAtha saMpradAya (hajArI prasAda dvivedI)pR. 190 3. AyAracUlA 15/38 4. ThANaM 5/50 5. mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA rahasya (yavAcArya mahAprajJa) pR. 270-275

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102 bheda meM chipA abheda - vipazyanA, pshynaa| yA paasnniyaa| dUsarI zreNI kI dhyAna paddhati hai - dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna, jisakA varNana sthAnAMga meM vistAra ke sAtha upalabdha hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara - donoM paramparAoM ke sAhitya meM dIrghakAla taka isI paddhati kA anusaraNa kiyA gyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda indrabhUti gautama, sudharmA aura jaMbU - ye kevalI hue| kevalI paraMparA ke vicchinna hone ke pazcAt zrutakevalI kI paraMparA clii| caturdaza pUrvI zrutakevalI kahalAte haiN| chaH zrutakevalI hue - prabhava, zayyaMbhava, yazobhadra, saMbhUtavijaya, bhadrabAhu, sthuulbhdr| bhadrabAhu ne mahAprANa dhyAna kI sAdhanA kI thI aura yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki caturdaza pUrvI hI mahAprANa dhyAna kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| mahAprANa dhyAna ke viSaya meM yatra-tatra kacha jAnakArI hai para isakI vizeSa vidhi kA vyavasthita varNana upalabdha nahIM hai| dhyAna paddhati : kucha AyAma AcArya kundakunda kI dhyAna paddhati jJAtA-draSTA zuddhopayoga pradhAna thii| vaha bhI prAcIna paraMparA se anasyata hai| pUjyapAda kA samAdhitaMtra bhI usI koTi kA mahattvapUrNa grantha hai| haribhadra sUri ne dhyAna kI paddhati ko eka nayA AyAma diyaa| isa viSaya meM yogaviMzikA aura yogadRSTi samuccaya - donoM graMtha draSTavya haiN| anya pracalita dhyAna paddhatiyoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana tathA jaina paribhASA ke sAtha usakA sAmaJjasya biThAne meM unakA yogadAna mahattvapUrNa hai| AcArya zubhacaMdra ke jJAnArNava tathA AcArya hemacaMdra ke yogazAstra meM taMtrazAstra aura haThayoga kA prabhAva spaSTataH parilakSita hotA hai| usameM piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta dhyAna kA varNana tathA pArthivI, vAruNI AgneyI, vAyavI aura tatvarUpA - ina pAMca dhAraNAoM kA ullekha jaina dhyAna paddhati ke kSetra meM nayA saMgrahaNa hai| pichalI ATha dasa zatAbdiyoM meM inhIM kA prayoga hotA rhaa| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne harabhidrasUri kA anukaraNa kiyA hai| dhyAna vicAra : mahattvapUrNa graMtha dhyAnavicAra eka ajJAtakartRka kRti hai| usameM dhyAna ke caubIsa mArga 1. pannavaNA 30/15 2. pannavaNA 30/1 -- -

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yAna kI vibhinna dhArAeM banalAe gae haiM - dhyAna. paramadhyAna, zUnya, paramazUnya, kalA. paramakalA. jyoti, paramajyoti. bindu, paramavindu, nAda, paramanAda, tAga, paramatArA, laya, paramalaya, lava, paramalava, mAtrA, paramamAtrA, pada, paramapada, siddhi, prmmiddhi| prastata grantha saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai| usameM etadaviSayaka prAkRta gAthA uddhRta hai| usase patA calatA hai ki yaha caubIsa dhyAna kI paraMparA granthakAla se prAcIna kAla meM rahI hai| yaha grantha dhyAna kI daSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| isameM dhyAna ke vividha mArgoM kA samAhAra hai| dhyAna ke ina caubIsa mArgoM kA prayoga jaina paraMparA meM kaba se prAraMbha huA aura kaba taka hotA rahA - isa bAre meM nizcaya pUrvaka abhI kucha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yaha viSaya anveSaNIya hai| japayoga AnaMdaghanajI aura cidAnaMdajI jaise kucha yogI saMta hue haiN| unakI sAdhanA adhyAtma-cintana, japa, maMtra aura svarodaya se prabhAvita rahI hai| jaina paraMparA meM maMtra sAdhanA ke sAtha sAtha japayoga kA bhI vikAsa huA hai| usakA itihAsa lagabhaga do hajAra varSa purAnA hai| dhyAna aura jayAcArya IsA kI aThArahavIM zatAbdI meM jayAcArya ne dhyAna para kacha lagha grantha lkhe| paddhati kI dRSTi se ve mahattvapUrNa haiN|| dhyAna-vidhi ke saMdarbha meM jayAcArya ke kucha nirdeza ye haiM1. dhyAna vicAra pR. 1 zloka 1 / sunnakalajoibindu nAdo tArA lao lavo mttaa| pAnI paramajuyA jhANAI huti buviimaa|| 2. ArAdhanA zloka (2-6) pR. 95 dhara Anana ekAnta roha, prANAyAma prsaadhi| bhUmadha dATa muthApa mana, majhiya dhyAna nmaadhi|| pada para dhyAna padastha vara, "adhuve" ityaadiin| nija jItaka dukha cinavata, udAsIna aasiin|| anApAta-jana sthAna jaI, tana mana sthira ghara dhyaan| vo dina belA kaba huvai, miTata ghaMdha duHkh-khaan|| madhyAhana saMdhyA pAI. prAta samaya nizi maadh| avazya niyama kAra ne jujhyA, miTiyai vissy-upaadh|| anna astrAdi mamatvachin, kaThina vacana naha kop| stuti haranai nahi dumani vara, dhIrapaNe cita rop|| -

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104 bheda meM chipA abhedaH ekAnta sthAna meM sthira Asana meM baittheN| prANAyAma kI sAdhanA kara dRSTi ko bhrUmadhya meM sthApita kara dhyAna aura samAdhi kA abhyAsa kiyA jaae| pada para dhyAna karanA padastha dhyAna hai| 'adhuve' ityAdi padoM para dhyAna kiyA jAe athavA samabhAva meM sthira hokara apane meM bItI huI duHkhada ghaTanAoM kA ciMtana kiyA jaae| AvAgamana se zanya sthAna meM zarIra aura mana ko sthira banA dhyAna kiyA jaae| vaha dina yA velA kaba AegI, jaba duHkha paidA karane vAle mAnasika dvandva samApta hoNge| prAtaHkAla, madhyAhna athavA saMdhyA ke samaya dhyAna karane se nizcita hI viSaya kI upAdhi miTa jAtI hai| bhojana aura vastra Adi ke mamatva ko cheda DAla, kaThora vacana sunakara krodha mata kara, stuti meM harSa aura nindA meM viSAda mata kara, citta ko dhRti meM sthApita kr| prekSAdhyAna aura usakA prANatattva AcArya zrI tulasI kI dhyAna ke viSaya meM eka kRti haimnonushaasnm| usameM pAtaMjala yoga darzana, AcArya hemacaMdra ke yoga-zAstra Adi kA prabhAva hai kintu usa grantha meM eka nayA prasthAna hai| yoga kI paribhASA prAcIna paribhASAoM se bhinna hai, jaina sAdhanA kI dRSTi se adhika upayogI hai|| manonuzAsanam ke bAda prekSAdhyAna kI paddhati kA vikAsa huA hai| vaha AcArAMga kI prAcInatama dhyAna paraMparA ke adhika nikaTa hai| isa paddhati meM haThayoga, vijJAna Adi kA bhI upayoga kiyA gayA hai kintu isakA prANatattva AcArAMga kI praNAlI hai| 2 1. manonuzAsanam 1/11, 13 manovAk-kAya-AnApAna-indriya-AhArANAM nirodho yogH| zodhanaM c| * 2. prekSAdhyAna : AdhAra aura svarUpa- (yuvAcArya mhaaprjny)|

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prekSA aura vipazyanA prekSA dhyAna kA uddezya hai AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra, Atma-darzana / mana kI zAMti, zArIrika svAsthya aura tanAva visarjana - ye prekSA dhyAna ke pariNAma haiN| usakA mUla uddezya hai - citta kI nirmalatA aura AtmA kI anubhUti / dhyAna kI do praNAliyAM -- Aja dhyAna kI bahuta sArI praNAliyAM pracalita haiM / prekSA dhyAna kI praNAlI una sabase kucha bhinna hai| dhyAna kI eka praNAlI hai vipazyanA / yaha bauddha-dhyAna kI praNAlI hai| prekSA jaina sAdhanA kI praNAlI hai| prekSA ke prayoga bhI calate haiM, vipazyanA ke prayoga bhI calate haiM / prekSA aura vipazyanA- ina donoM zabdoM kA artha eka hai- dekhanA / lekana inakI paddhati aura darzana eka nahIM hai / vipazyanA dhyAna paddhati kA prayoga karane vAlI eka bahina ne kahA 'mahArAja ! maiM vipazyanA ke prayogoM meM jAtI huuN| vipazyanA meM aura saba kucha ThIka hai, usase mana kI zAMti bhI milatI hai para usameM AtmA kI bAta nahIM hai, Atma-sAkSAtkAra kI bAta nahIM hai / ' vipazyanA meM AtmA kI bAta ho bhI nahIM sakatI kyoMki jo bauddhoM kI praNAlI hai, usameM AtmA kI bAta kaise hogI ? buddha ne AtmA ko avyAkRta kahA hai| yaha mUlabhUta antara hai prekSA aura vipazyanA meN| yaha eka aisA bindu hai, jisase prekSA aura vipazyanA ke AdhArabhUta antara ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| - vipazyanA : dArzanika AdhAra aneka loga kahate haiM - vipazyanA meM AnApAnasatI aura kAya-vipazyanA kA prayoga calatA hai aura prekSA dhyAna meM bhI zvAsa prekSA aura zarIra prekSA ke prayoga haiN| ina donoM meM antara kyA hai ?

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106 bhaMda meM chipA abheda zvAsa kA prayoga vipazyanA meM bhI hai, prekSA meM bhI hai| antara zvAsa kA nahIM hai, antara hai darzana kI pRSThabhUmi kA, dArzanika AdhAra kaa| jaba taka hama usake AdhAra ko na samajha leM taba taka kevala prayoga ke AdhAra para samAnatA aura asamAnatA kI bAta samajha meM nahIM A paaegii| prekSA dhyAna kA AdhAra hai jaina darzana aura vipazyanA kA AdhAra hai bauddha drshn| bauddha darzana ke anusAra jaba anitya, duHkha aura anAtma kI cetanA prakaTa hotI hai taba vipazyanA kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| vipazyanA ke lie tIna zarte haiM - nitya kA jJAna, duHkha kA jJAna aura anAtma kA jnyaan| ina tInoM kA jJAna hone para vipazyanA pragaTa hotI hai| bauddha darzana kA siddhAMta hai - kssnnikvaad| pratikSaNa utpAda aura vyaya ho rahA hai| yaha vipazyanA kA eka mUla AdhAra hai| vipazyanA kA dUsarA AdhAra hai duHkha kA jnyaan| janma, bur3hApA, roga aura maraNa - ye duHkha haiN| yaha duHkha kA jJAna vipazyanA kA AdhAra tattva hai| vipazyanA kA tIsarA mUla AdhAra hai - anAtma kA jnyaan| jaba isa tripadI kA jJAna spaSTa hotA hai taba vipazyanA pragaTa hotI hai| prekSA : dArzanika AdhAra . prekSA kaba hotI hai? jaba nityAnitya kA jJAna hotA hai taba prekSA hotI hai| utpAda aura vyaya ko dhauvya se pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jaina darzana kI bhASA meM jo sat hai vaha trayAtmaka hai| nitya aura anitya - donoM kA jJAna, yaha prekSA kA pahalA AdhAra hai| jaina darzana meM kevala dAkhavAda kA svIkAra nahIM hai| jitanA sthAna duHkha kA hai utanA hI sukha kA sthAna hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne janma, maraNa, bar3hApA aura roga - ina cAroM daHkhoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai, sAtha-sAtha sakha ko bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| jaina darzana ekAnta duHkhavAdI nahIM hai| paudrgAlaka sukha bhI sukha hai| sAdhanA-kAla meM bhI sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai isalie sukhavAda bhI mAnya hai| prekSA dhyAna kA eka uddezya hai - nirmoha honaa| usakA eka uddezya ajJAna se mukta honA bhI hai| jJAnAvaraNa se mukta honA hai, sarvajJa honA hai| sarvajJatA bhI jaina darzana meM mAnya hai| prekSA dhyAna kA mUla AdhAra hai -

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pekSA aura vipazyanA 107 AtmA kA jnyaan| jaina darzana AtmavAdI hai, AtmA ko svIkAra karatA hai| jaba taka AtmA kA jJAna nahIM hotA, prekSA kA prAraMbha hI nahIM hotaa| jaina darzana meM korA anityavAda mAnya nahIM hai, korA duHkhavAda mAnya nahIM hai aura anAtmavAda sarvathA hI mAnya nahIM hai| ina tIna AdhAroM se prekSA aura vipazyanA ke mala dArzanika AdhAra kI bhinnatA spaSTa hai| prekSAdhyAna : prANatattva prekSAdhyAna kI paddhati kAyotsarga para AdhArita hai| prekSAdhyAna kA pahalA bindu hai kAyotsarga - zarIra ko tyAganA aura usakA antima bindu hai kAyotsarga-kAyA kA nirodha, kAyA kA utsrg| isakA tAtparya hai. bhed-vijnyaan| 'AtmA alaga hai aura zarIra alaga hai', 'AtmA alaga hai, pudgala alaga hai', 'maiM AtmA hUM, maiM zarIra nahIM hU~'-isakI anubhUti bheda-vijJAna hai| prekSAdhyAna karane vAle vyakti kA lakSyaM vahAM pahuMcanA hai jahAM pahuMcane para AtmA aura zarIra kA bheda spaSTa ho jaae| jaina darzana kA dArzanika pakSa aura sAdhanA pakSa AtmA ke AdhAra para calatA hai| jaina darzana kA eka kadama bhI AtmA ko chor3akara Age nahIM bddh'taa| sArA AcArazAstra AtmA para AdhArita hai| eka sAdhaka ne zvAsa-prekSA kI, zvAsa ke prakaMpanoM kA patA claa| zarIra-prekSA kI, zarIra ke prakampanoM kA patA calA kintu use kampanoM meM hI nahIM aTakanA hai, akaMpa kI ora jAnA hai| ina prakampanoM ke bIca eka aprakaMpa hai, jo kabhI kaMpita nahIM hotA, usakA sAkSAtkAra karanA hai| yaha bAta bauddha darzana-sammata nahIM hai kyoMki usameM AtmavAda kI spaSTa avadhAraNA nahIM maulika antara buddha ne kahA - duHkha ko miTAo, duHkha ke hetu ko miTAo, AtmA ke jhagar3e meM mata pdd'o| baddha ne daHkha ko miTAne kA sIdhA mArga btaayaa| mahAvIra kA mArga kucha Ter3hA hai| mahAvIra ne kahA - vartamAna meM jo sAmane hai, kevala usI para mata aTako, mUla taka jaao| buddha kA darzana hai - agra. para dhyAna kendrita kro| mahAvIra kA darzana hai - kevala agra ko mata pakar3o, mUla taka jAo, AtmA taka jaao| jaina darzana aura bauddha darzana meM

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108 yaha mUlabhUta antara hai| vipazyanA paddhati mana ko zAMta karane ke lie hai, rAga-dveSa ko kama karane ke lie hai, kevala jAnane aura dekhane ke lie hai| prekSAdhyAna paddhati meM mana ko zAnta karane kI bAta mukhya nahIM hai| kevala jJAtA draSTA honA sAdhana hai, sAdhya nahIM hai / sAdhya hai AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra, AtmA ko jAna lenA / prekSA aura vipazyanA meM yaha eka maulika antara hai - prekSAdhyAna ke sAtha jur3A hai - Atma-sAkSAtkAra kA darzana aura vipazyanA ke sAtha jur3A hai. duHkha ko miTAne kA darzana / - sandarbha : zvAsa prekSA prekSA aura vipazyanA meM kucha prayoga samAna haiN| samAnatA kA eka bindu hai `shvaas-prekssaa| zvAsa kA prayoga vipazyanA meM bhI hai, prekSA meM bhI hai kintu usakI prayoga - paddhati meM antara hai / vipazyanA meM bala diyA jAtA hai sahaja zvAsa ko dekhane para aura prekSAdhyAna meM bala diyA jAtA hai dIrgha zvAsa prekSA pr| vipazyanA meM aprayatna mAnya hai / prekSAdhyAna meM prayatna ko bhI mAnya kiyA gayA hai| yaha nirdeza diyA jAtA hai - hama prayatnapUrvaka lambA zvAsa leM aura zvAsa kI prekSA kreN| isa dRSTi se AnApAnasatI aura zvAsa prekSA kI ' sthUla artha meM hI tulanA ho sakatI hai| eka ora sahaja zvAsa kA prayoga hai to dUsarI ora prayatnakRta dIrgha zvAsa kA prayoga | bheda meM chipA abheda vipazyanA meM kahA jAtA hai - AyAsa mata karo, jo anAyAsa, sahaja cala rahA hai, usakI vipazyanA karo, use dekho| prekSA meM AyAsa varjita nahIM hai / prayatna se zvAsa ko laMbAnA hamArI dRSTi meM jyAdA upayogI hai| dIrgha zvAsa se aneka prakAra ke zArIrika aura mAnasika lAbha hote haiN| svAsthya kI dRSTi se lambA zvAsa lenA (Long Breathing) bahuta hI upayogI siddha huA hai| 'zvAsa - saMyama : samavRtti zvAsa prekSA dUsarA antara hai - zvAsa - saMyama kA / vipazyanA meM kuMbhaka kA prayoga mAnya nahIM hai| prekSAdhyAna meM kumbhaka kA prayoga bhI karavAyA jAtA hai / : prekSAdhyAna meM layabaddha zvAsa ko bhI bahuta mahattva diyA jAtA hai| zvAsa ko layabaddha karane kI eka prakriyA hai- pAMca saikeMr3a meM zvAsa lenA, pAMca saikeMDa

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prekSA aura vipazyanA 109 bhItara rokanA, pAMca saikeMDa meM bAhara nikAlanA aura pAMca saikeMDa bAhara rokanA - isa prakAra bAra-bAra zvAsa kI AvRtti karanA layabaddha zvAsa hai| prekSAdhyAna meM samavRtti zvAsa prekSA kA jo prayoga karAyA jAtA hai, vaha vipazyanA meM nahIM hai| samavRtti zvAsa prekSA kI paddhati hai-dAeM nathune se zvAsa leM, bAeM se nikAleM, punaH bAeM nathune se zvAsa leM, dAeM nathune se nikaaleN| citta aura zvAsa-donoM sAtha-sAtha caleM, nirantara zvAsa kA anubhava kreN| candrabhedI zvAsa kA prayoga, sUryabhedI zvAsa kA prayoga, ujjAI zvAsa kA prayoga-ye sAre prayoga prekSAdhyAna ko vipazyanA se pRthak kara dete haiN| prekSAdhyAna meM kevala zvAsa prekSA ke pacAsa prakAra ke prayoga vikasita hue haiM, jo sammata haiM, jJAta aura mAnya haiN| sandarbha : Asana vipazyanA meM Asana kA niSedha hai, kyoMki bauddha sAdhanA paddhati meM Asana sammata nahIM hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AsanoM ko bahuta mahattva diyaa| DaoN0 nathamala TATiyA bauddha-darzana ke antarrASTrIya khyAtiprApta vidvAn mAne jAte haiN| unhoMne kahA - mahArAja! prekSAdhyAna meM Asana kA prayoga karavAyA jAtA hai| yaha haThayoga se liyA gayA hai| maiMne kahA - DAkTara sAhaba! Asana haThayoga se nahIM lie gae haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svayaM aneka AsanoM ke prayoga kie haiN| mahAvIra ko kevalajJAna bhI eka viziSTa Asana meM upalabdha haa| sthAnAMga satra meM AsanoM ke aneka prakAra batalAe gae haiN| tapasyA kA eka prakAra hai, kAya-kleza-Asana kA pryog| maiMne vistAra se isa bAta ko batalAyA-jainoM meM kahAM-kahAM Asana ke saMbaMdha meM kyA kucha likhA gayA hai| isa viSaya para calI lambI carcA ke bAda DAkTara TATiyA ne svIkAra kiyA-Asana kA prayoga kisI se liyA haA nahIM hai, paramparA se. sahaja prApta hai| DAkTara TATiyA ne kahA - bauddha darzana aura jaina darzana kI sAdhanA prakriyA meM yaha mahattvapUrNa antara hai| bauddhoM meM Asana varjita rahe haiM aura jaina darzana meM maany| vastutaH Asana koI zarIra parikarma nahIM hai| Asana sAdhanA kI eka

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110 bheda meM chipA abheda paddhati hai| vRttiyoM para niyantraNa kaise kiyA jAe? karmoM kI nirjarA kaise kI jAe? isakA eka upAya hai aasn| isake sAtha-sAtha Asana se svAsthya bhI sudRr3ha hotA hai| jo vyakti dhyAna karatA hai kintu Asana nahIM karatA, vaha kacha hAniyAM bhI uThAtA hai| dhyAna se pAcana taMtra gar3abar3A jAtA hai, agni maMda ho jAtI hai isalie dhyAna ke sAtha Asana kA honA atyanta jarUrI hai| saMdarbha : prANAyAma vipazyanA meM prANAyAma kA koI sthAna nahIM hai para prekSAdhyAna meM prANAyAma kA bar3A mahattva hai| prANAyAma prANa-niyantraNa ke lie bahata Avazyaka hai| jaba taka prANa para niyantraNa nahIM hotA taba taka caMcalatA para niyantraNa nahIM ho sktaa| haThayoga meM prANAyAma ko atirikta mahattva diyA gayA hai| prekSAdhyAna paddhati meM bhI usakA paryApta mahattva hai| prekSAdhyAna ziviroM meM prANAyAma kA prayoga bhI karavAyA jAtA hai| sandarbha : mauna vipazyanA meM mauna kA prayoga kAphI kar3AI se karavAyA jAtA hai| usameM dasa dina pUrNa mauna kA prayoga hotA hai| prekSAdhyAna meM mauna para itanA bala nahIM diyA jaataa| hama use anivArya nahIM maante| hama yaha cAhate haiM-prekSAdhyAna zivira kI eka aisI sAmAnya paddhati rahe, jise zivira ke bAda bhI jIvana-bhara jiyA jA ske| mauna kA eka-do ghaMTe kA prayoga samyak rUpa se ho sakatA hai para nirantara dasa dina taka mauna rahanA eka sAmAnya AdamI ke lie samasyA hai| prekSA ziviroM meM yaha nirdeza diyA jAtA hai - anAvazyaka bAtacIta na kareM, AvazyakatA hone para hI boleN| mauna kareM to usakA sahI artha meM pAlana kreN| aisA na ho ki mauna bhI kareM aura usameM itane izAre, saMketa kara leM, jisase mauna kA bhI upahAsa ho jaae| vipazyanA ke prakAra vipazyanA ke kaI prakAra haiM-AnApAnasatI, kAya vipazyanA, dharmAnupazyanA, vedanAnupazyanA aadi| kintu vartamAna meM vipazyanA kA jo krama cala rahA hai, usameM mukhya rUpa se do prayoga karavAe jAte haiM-AnApAnasatI-zvAsa-prazvAsa ko dekhanA aura kAya vipazyanA -

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prekSA aura vipazyanA 111 zarIra ko dekhnaa| jahAM taka hamane jAnA hai, ina do prayogoM ke alAvA vipazyanA paddhati meM tIsarA prayoga nahIM cala rahA hai| sandarbha : caitanya kendra prekSA prekSA aura vipazyanA meM mUlabhUta rekhA khIMcane vAlA eka mahattvapUrNa prayoga hai caitanya kendra prekssaa| yaha prayoga bhI vipazyanA meM nahIM hai aura zAyada isalie nahIM hai ki usameM kisI eka sthAna para TikanA pasaMda nahIM kiyA jaataa| usameM pUre zarIra ko dekhate cale jAte haiM, kahIM rukate nahIM haiN| yadi hama zarIra ko dekhate cale jAeMge to dhAraNA hogI para dhyAna nahIM hogaa| hama ise isa bhASA meM samajha-bachar3A AMgana meM utpAta macA rahA hai| use pakar3akara eka khUTe se bAMdha diyA to vaha jyAdA kUda-phAMda nahIM kara paaegaa| isakA nAma hai dhaarnnaa| vaha bachar3A AsapAsa meM hI cakkara lagAegA jaba vaha thaka jAegA, taba vahIM baiTha jaaegaa| yaha hai dhyaan| dhyAna kA matalaba hai-citta ko eka sthAna para TikA denaa| mana ko eka sthAna para TikAyA aura mana lambe samaya taka usI viSaya para TikA rahA, mana zAnta ho gayA, yahI hai dhyaan| dhyAna kA aMga hai dhAraNA hamAre dRSTikoNa meM zvAsa prekSA aura zarIra prekSA-donoM dhAraNA ke prakAra haiN| dhyAna zurU hotA hai caitanya kendra prekSA se| kisI eka caitanya kendra para dhyAna zurU kiyA, yaha dhAraNA hai| AdhA ghaMTA taka usI kendra para citta kendrita banA rahA to vaha dhyAna ho gyaa| jaba hama dhyAna karate haiM taba prArambha meM dhAraNA hotI hai| eka bindu para dhAraNA hote-hote citta usa para ekAgra bana jAtA hai, taba dhyAna ho jAtA hai| yadyapi dhyAna kA hI eka aMga hai dhaarnnaa| jaba dhAraNA puSTa hotI hai taba vaha dhyAna meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| eka sUtra hai - dhAraNA ko bAraha se guNA karo, vaha dhyAna bana jaaegaa| dhyAna ko bAraha se guNA karo, vaha samAdhi bana jaaegii| dRSTAnta kI bhASA pahale hama dhAraNA kareM, eka sthAna para citta ko kendrita kreN| jaise-jaise vaha saghana hogI, dhyAna ghaTita hotA calA jaaegaa| dRSTAnta kI bhASA hai-dadha hai, usameM jAmana diyA, usameM samaya lagatA hai| jAmana diyA gayA,

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112 bheda meM chipA abheda dUdha gAr3hA bana gayA, dahI bana gayA, yaha hai dhyaan| dUdha hai caMcalatA, jAmana hai dhAraNA aura dahI hai dhyaan| caitanya kendra kA dhyAna dhAraNA se prArambha hotA hai| hama bIsa minaTa, AdhA ghaMTA yA usase adhika usa para Tike raheM to vaha dhyAna bana jaaegaa| bheda : prathama kAraNa __ yaha mAna lenA cAhie-prekSA aura vipazyanA meM bheda kA Adi-bindu hai caitanya kendra prekssaa| yaha bheda kA prathama kAraNa hai| hama kAraNa para vimarza kreN| bauddha darzana meM AtmA koI tatva nahIM hai| usameM AtmA ko dekhane kI bAta nahIM hai| jo loga Atma-darzana karanA cAhate haiM, unheM vipazyanA se vaha prApya nahIM ho sktaa| vipazyanA se Atma-darzana kI AzA pUrI nahIM hogii| jo Atma-darzana karanA cAhate haiM, unake lie caitanya kendra prekSA karanA jarUrI hai| caitanya kendra prekSA kA artha hai-zarIra ke jina-jima sthAnoM para cetanA saghana rUpa meM kendrita hai, una-una sthAnoM para dhyAna krnaa| yadi hama caitanya kendroM para laMbe samaya taka dhyAna kareMge to cetanA kI anubhUti jaldI hogii| marma sthAna : caitanya kendra Ayurveda ke anusAra zarIra meM bahuta-se aise marmasthAna haiM, jahAM coTa lagate hI AdamI mara jaae| kaNTha eka marmasthAna hai| yadi usa para gaMbhIra coTa lage to AdamI tatkAla mara jaae| suzruta saMhitA meM aise sau se adhika marmasthAna batalAe gae haiN| ina marmasthAnoM ko caitanya kendra kahA jA sakatA hai| ekyUpaMkcara aura ekyUprezara kI paddhati meM sAta sau bindu (Points) khoja lie gae haiN| cetanA ke ye sAre kendra hamAre zarIra meM haiN| yaha samudra yA nadI ke pAnI kI gaharAI hai| ina kendroM para dhyAna kareMge to cetanA ko pakar3ane bahuta madada milegii| yaha caitanya kendra prekSA kA prayoga usI darzana yA vyakti ko mAnya ho sakatA hai, jo spaSTataH Atma-darzana kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai| prekSAdhyAna : maulika avadAna prekSAdhyAna paddhati meM aneka svatantra prayoga bhI vikasita kie gae haiN| lezyAdhyAna, animeSa prekSA, anuprekSA, ekAgratA aura saMkalpa-zakti ke

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prekSA aura vipazyanA 113 vizeSa prayoga Adi-Adi prekSAdhyAna ke apane maulika avadAna haiN| eka prekSAdhyAna zivira meM aneka prayoga karAe jAte haiN| kevala lezyAdhyAna ke pacAsoM prayoga vikasita kie jA cuke haiN| vibhinna caitanya kendroM para vibhinna raMgoM ke sAtha prekSA ke jo prayoga vikasita hue haiM, ve kisI bhI paddhati meM pracalita nahIM haiM, prApta nahIM haiN| sandarbha : svAdhyAya aura japa yaha eka sacAI hai-saba vyaktiyoM kI ruci eka samAna nahIM hotI, kSamatA eka samAna nahIM hotii| bahuta sAre loga aise hote haiM, jo dhyAna ko, pakar3a hI nahIM paate| unheM prArambha meM japa kA prayoga karavAyA jAtA hai| jo japa ko pakar3a letA hai, vaha dhyAna meM calA jAtA hai| prekSAdhyAna meM japa ko paryApta mahattva diyA gayA hai| vipazyanA meM maMtra kA japa aura svAdhyAya karanA niSiddha hai| prekSAdhyAna meM svAdhyAya kA mahattva bhI svIkRta hai| Asana-prANAyAma, japa Adi se sAdhanA kA krama zurU honA caahie| yaha. sAdhanA kA Adi-caraNa hai| sAdhanA kA agrima caraNa hai-caitanya kendra prekSA aura leshyaadhyaan| sandarbhaH anuprekSA prekSAdhyAna kA sahavartI prayoga hai-anuprekssaa| anuprekSA ke sAre prayoga cintana ke prayoga haiN| dhyAna meM ciMtana kA samAveza honA bhI jarUrI hai| vicaya dhyAna kI pUrI prakriyA cintanAtmaka dhyAna kI prakriyA hai| jo badalAva cAhate haiM, unake lie anuprekSA aura saMkalpa kA prayoga karanA jarUrI hai| pazcimI vaijJAnika sajezana aura oNTo-sajezana ke prayoga karavAte haiN| zikSA ke kSetra meM ve prayoga kAphI saphala hue haiN| anuprekSA ke prayoga sajesTolaoNjI ke prayoga haiN| yaha sujhAva ke dvArA AdatoM meM parivartana lAne kI mahattvapUrNa prakriyA hai| prekSAdhyAna kA yaha viziSTa prayoga hai| apanA-apanA dRSTikoNa prekSAdhyAna paddhati kA samagra Akalana karane para jo niSkarSa prastuta hotA hai, vaha yaha hai-prekSAdhyAna eka sarvAMgINa aura samRddha paddhati hai| yaha kisI bhI paddhati kA anukaraNa nahIM hai| kabhI-kabhI prekSAdhyAna paddhati kI samAlocanA karate hue kahA jAtA hai-kucha idhara se le liyA, kucha udhara se

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114 bheda meM chipA abheda le liyA aura eka vikRta paddhati kA nirmANa kara diyA gyaa| kucha loga yaha bhI kahate haiM-saba kucha vipazyanA se le liyA, kevala nAma badala kara 'prekSA' kara diyaa| prekSA meM saba-kucha vahI hai, jo vipazyanA meM hai| eka tathAkathita bhagavAn ne bhI yahI kahA-saba-kucha hamase liyA, kevala nayA nAmakaraNa kara apane nAma se pracArita kara diyaa| yaha apanA-apanA dRSTikoNa hai| dRSTikoNa ekAMgI nahIM hai __ hamArA dRSTikoNa ekAMgI nahIM hai| ekAMgI dRSTikoNa se kisI bAta ko pakar3A nahIM jA sktaa| hamArA dRSTikoNa rahA-jaise svAsthya ke lie santulita bhojana honA cAhie vaise hI sAdhanA ke prayogoM meM bhI santulana honA caahie| zarIra, prANa aura mana ko sAdhane vAle prayoga tathA cetanA ko vikasita karane vAle prayoga-donoM kA santulana honA caahie| prekSAdhyAna hamAre isI dRSTikoNa kI niSpatti hai| yaha Azcarya hai ki hama kisI kI AlocanA meM nahIM jAte phira bhI patA nahIM, kucha vItarAgatA kI bAta karane vAle sAdhaka prekSAdhyAna kI AlocanA meM kyoM ulajhe hue haiM? vikasamAna paddhati saca to yaha hai - zvAsa prekSA aura zarIra prekSA ke prayoga bahuta lambe samaya se cala rahe haiN| goyanakAjI pahalI bAra baiMgalora meM mile the| usase pUrva kaI dhyAna zivira bhI Ayojita ho cuke the| hama vikAsazIla paddhati meM vizvAsa karate haiN| prAraMbha meM hama Asana-prANAyAma, kAyotsarga, zvAsa prekSA aura zarIra prekSA ke prayoga karate the kintu kisI paddhati kA vidhivat rUpa se nirdhAraNa nahIM ho pAyA thaa| jayapura meM isa paddhati kA nAmakaraNa prekSAdhyAna' kiyA gyaa| usake bAda isameM caitanya kendra prekSA kA prayoga judd'aa| kAlAntara meM lezyAdhyAna ke prayoga AviSkRta hue| anuprekSA ke prayoga bhI bAda meM nirdhArita kie ge| bauddhoM meM anuprekSA kI koI vyavasthA nahIM hai| bauddha darzana meM dasa anusmRtiyAM haiM para usameM bAraha anuprekSAeM vyavasthita nahIM haiN| isa prakAra prekSAdhyAna ke sAre prayoga svataMtra bana jAte haiN| unakA vikAsa bhI svataMtra hI haA haiN| vikAsa ke anake caraNoM ko sparza karate hue prekSAdhyAna sarvAMgINa paddhati ke rUpa meM pratiSThita huI hai aura Aja bhI vaha vikasamAna banI huI hai|

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prekSAdhyAna aura nirvicAra dhyAna isa zatAbdI meM dhyAna para vicAra karane vAle aneka manISI hue haiN| aneka prakAra ke dhyAna vikasita hue haiN| una sabameM kisI ko gaMbhIra aura eka sthitaprajJa jaisA kahA jA sake to zrI kRSNamUrti kA nAma liyA jA sakatA hai| kRSNamUrti ne isa viSaya ko jitanI gaharAI se pakar3A hai, utanI gaharAI taka bahuta kama loga pahuMce haiN| dhyAna paddhatiyoM ke kucha saMskartA eka prakAra se pracAra-prasAra meM rasa lene vAle aura rAjanIti ke paripArzva meM parikramA karane vAle loga rahe haiN| kRSNamUrti aise vyakti hue haiM, jinhoMne gaharAI kA sparza kiyA hai, bhItara gahare meM paiTha kI hai| kRSNamUrti kA maMtavya zrI kRSNamUrti kA mAnanA thA- mana saba jagaha vyApta hai| jahAM-jahAM mana kI vyApti hai vahAM na dhyAna ho sakatA hai, na dharma ho sakatA hai| mana AtmA ke bAre meM soca rahA hai, Izvara ke bAre meM soca rahA hai yA zarAba ke bAre meM soca rahA hai| zrI kRSNamUrti kI dRSTi meM isameM koI pharka nahIM hai| jahAM mana kA khela hai, vahAM kacha bhI ho sakatA hai| jahAM mana se pare cale jAeM, mana kA khela khelanA banda kara deM, vahAM satya upalabdha hogA, satya kI anubhUti hogI aura vaha vAstavika hogii| atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya - sArA mana kA khela hai| hama kAlAtIta hue binA mana ke kheloM se pare nahIM jA skte| jaba taka kAla se baMdhe raheMge, taba taka mana ke khela khelate rheNge| atIta kI smRti mana kA khela hai| vartamAna kA cintana aura bhaviSya kI kalpanA- saba kucha mana kA khela hI khelA jA rahA hai| mana se pare hone, manotIta avasthA meM jAne kA artha hai kAlAtIta avasthA meM jaanaa| jahAM mana samApta hotA hai vahAM koI kAla nahIM hai| mana nahIM hai to smRti nahIM hogii| atIta se saMbaMdha chUTa jaaegaa| mana nahIM hai to cintana bhI nahIM hogaa| hama vartamAna kI pakar3a se

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116 bheda meM chipA abheda mukta ho jaaeNge| mana nahIM hai to bhaviSya kI kalpanA bhI nahIM hogii| hama bhaviSya kI kArA meM baMdI nahIM rheNge| dhyAna kI parAkASThA yaha eka dRSTikoNa hai| isameM kAphI gahare jAne kA yatna kiyA gayA hai| yaha AtmA kI sthiti hai, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai| jaba vyakti AtmAnubhUti ke kSaNa meM calA jAtA hai, AtmA taka calA jAtA hai, taba na cintana rahatA hai, na smRti aura na kalpanA hotI hai| jo vyakti vItarAgI yA jJAnI bana gayA, vaha kabhI smRti, kalpanA aura cintana nahIM krtaa| yaha sthiti sAkSAtkAra kI hai| jahAM darzana yA sAkSAtkAra ho jAe, satya ke sAtha sIdhA samparka ho jAe, vahAM tInoM kAla samApta ho jAte haiN| kevalI ke lie atIta aura bhaviSya kyA hogA? kaivalya kAlAtIta sthiti kI upalabdhi hai| vicAra kI bhUmikA niHsaMdeha yaha dhyAna kI parAkASThA kI sthiti hai| hama isa para prekSA dhyAna kI dRSTi se vicAra kreN| hama anekAnta kI dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM isalie kisI pakSa ko galata nahIM kaha sakate kintu use eka pakSa hI mAna sakate haiN| dhyAna kA eka pahala yaha ho sakatA hai, kinta usakA dUsarA pahalU nahIM hai, aisA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| sAkSAtkAra kI bhUmikA meM vyakti sIdhA calA jAe, yaha sabake lie saMbhava nahIM hai| zakti aura kSayopazama kA tAratamya itanA hai ki vicAra kI bhamikA bhI eka nahIM bana paatii| kRSNamUrti ne saba-kucha vicAra kI bhUmikA se dekhaa| hama bhAvanA kI bhUmikA ko bhI chor3a nahIM skte| vicAra ko paidA kauna karatA hai? vicAra apane Apa paidA nahIM hotaa| bhAva aura mana - donoM jur3e hue haiN| bhAva prabhAvita hogA to mana prabhAvita ho jaaegaa| bhAva aura mana isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai ki jo mana eka kSaNa pahale acchA socatA hai, vaha dUsare kSaNa meM burA bhI socane laga jAtA hai| isa sthiti meM mana kA astitva kahAM rahA? havA bahatI hai| yadi hama kaheM- havA ThaNDI hai to sApekSa satya hogaa| thor3I-sI garmI AegI, havA garma ho jaaegii| yadi

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prekSAdhyAna aura nirvicAra dhyAna 117 hama kaheM- havA garma hai to yaha bhI sApekSa-satya hogaa| havA phira ThaNDI ho jAtI hai| hara mausama ke sAtha havA kA rUpa badalatA rahatA hai| vaha kabhI garma ho jAtI hai, kabhI ThaNDI ho jAtI hai| garmI hotI hai to vyakti UnI vastra bhItara rakha detA hai| sardI adhika hotI hai to UnI vastra bAhara nikAla letA hai| havA apane Apa meM na ThaNDI hai aura na grm| mana kI bhI yahI bAta hai| mana na apane Apa meM acchA socatA hai, na burA socatA hai| jaisA bhAva jAgRta hotA hai, mana kI kriyA vaisI hI bana jAtI hai| acche bhAva kA pravAha AtA hai to mana acchA socane laga jAtA hai| bure bhAva kA pravAha AtA hai to mana barA socane laga jAtA hai| hama kevala mana ko na pakar3eM, vicAra ko na pkdd'eN| mana aura vicAra kA stara satahI hai| antara kA jo stara hai, vaha kucha aura hai| amana kI bhUmikA zrI kRSNamUrti ne bhI mana ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| eka hai bAharI mana, dUsarA hai chipA huA mn| jaba taka hama bAharI mana ko pakar3eMge taba taka kucha nahIM hogaa| jaba chipA huA mana pakar3a meM A jAegA taba hama bhAvanA ke stara para pahuMca jaaeNge| isa sthiti meM pahuMcane para hI prekSA kI bAta samajha meM A sakatI hai| prekSAdhyAna meM nirvicAra dhyAna sarvathA sammata hai| hamArA lakSya hainirvicAra ko upalabdha honA, mana se amana kI bhUmikA meM cale jaanaa| amana zabda prekSAdhyAna meM bahuta vyavahata huA hai| yaha Agama-sammata zabda hai| jaina Agama sthAnAMga sUtra meM do sthitiyAM batalAI gaI haiM- eka hai mana kI sthiti aura dUsarI hai amana kI sthiti| mana koI sthAyI tattva nahIM hai| buddhi hamArA sthAyI tattva hai| jaba-jaba hama mana kI bhUmikA meM calate haiM taba donoM prakAra ke vicAra utpanna hote haiN| acchA vicAra bhI A sakatA hai, barA vicAra bhI A sakatA hai| jaba hama amana kI bhamikA meM cale jAte haiM taba AtmA kI sannidhi meM cale jAte haiN| vahAM pUrNa apramAda aura ekAgratA kI sthiti banatI hai| nirvikalpa cetanA aura prekSA . vicAra se nirvicAra kI sthiti taka pahuMcane kA eka krama hotA hai| hama

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118 bheda meM chipA abheda. eka sAtha vicAra se nirvicAra meM kaise cale jAeMge? kisI vyakti meM yaha zakti ho sakatI hai ki vaha dhyAna meM baiThe aura vicAra samApta ho jaae| sabake lie yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| samAdhAna yahI hai- jaba bhI hamAre mana meM burA vicAra Ae, hama acche vikalpa kI ora apanA dhyAna mor3a deM, kucha hI dera meM burA vikalpa samApta ho jaaegaa| hama bure vikalpa ko acche vikalpa meM badala deM lekina yaha dhyAna nirantara banA rahe- vikalpa se nirvikalpa sthiti taka pahuMcanA hai| jaba taka dekhane kA abhyAsa nahIM hotA, vicAra-mukta sthiti kA nirmANa saMbhava nahIM bntaa| dekhanA aura socanA- do tattva haiN| hama manasvI haiN| isalie socanA jAnate haiM para dekhanA nahIM jaante| prekSAdhyAna kA matalaba hai dekhnaa| jaba dekheMge taba sAkSAtkAra hogaa| jaba soceMge taba bauddhika tarka paidA hoNge| jahAM vastu ke sAtha sIdhA samparka hotA hai, vahAM dekhanA hotA hai| jitane jhagar3e haiM, vicAroM ke jhagar3e haiN| sAkSAtkAra meM koI jhagar3A nahIM hai| vivAdoM kI mUla jar3a hai socnaa-vicaarnaa| prekSAdhyAna : nirvicAra dhyAna isa sAre pariprekSya meM vicAra karane para jo niSkarSa AtA hai, vaha yahI hai- mana ke kheloM se pare cale jAnA hI dhyAna hai| jaba hama AtmA ke sannikaTa cale jAte haiM, mana kI bhUmikA samApta ho jAtI hai| jaba taka hama mana kI bhUmikA para jieMge taba taka lAbha meM khuzI aura alAbha meM zoka utpanna hotA rhegaa| yaha sthiti taba samApta hotI hai jaba hama mana se amana kI bhamikA meM cale jAte haiN| yaha sacAI hai- jitane prabhAva hote haiM, sAre mana para hote haiN| madgazaila pASANa para koI prabhAva nahIM hotaa| jo aprabhAvita avasthA hai, vaha amana kI avasthA hai| isa avasthA ko upalabdha hone kA zrI kRSNamUrti ne jo darzana prastuta kiyA hai, vaha prekSAdhyAna ke sandarbha meM mahattvapUrNa hai| samAna lakSya kI ora le jAne vAlI ina donoM paddhatiyoM kA prAyogika krama eka nahIM hai| itanA antara hote hue bhI lakSya kI avadhAraNA meM jo sAmya hai, vaha pratyeka vyakti ko dhyAna ke kSetra meM viziSTa evaM alaukika upalabdhi ke lie utprerita karatA hai|

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prekSAdhyAna aura bhAvAtIta dhyAna mUlya hai upayogitA kA __ hamArI duniyA meM jitane bhI upayogI sAdhana haiM, unakI saMkhyA meM vRddhi huI hai| yaha niyama hai-jo bhI acchI cIja huI, usakI saMkhyA meM vRddhi hotI calI gii| yaha Aja se nahIM. AdikAla se calA A rahA niyama hai| anAja bhI kaI prakAra ke bar3he haiM, phala bhI kaI prakAra ke bar3he haiM, kapar3e bhI kaI prakAra ke banate jA rahe haiN| lakSya eka hai- bhUkha miTa jAe, sardI-garmI se bacAva ho jaae| lakSya eka hone para bhI prakAra alaga-alaga bana jAte haiM aura unake alaga-alaga nirmAtA-saMskartA ho jAte haiN| dhyAna bhI bahuta upayogI siddha huA hai| jisa dina manuSya ne dhyAna karanA sIkhA, use kucha milaa| usase mahasUsa huA-dhyAna upayogI hai, mUlyavAn hai| jaba mUlya hotA hai to usake sAtha usakI arthavatA bhI bar3ha jAtI hai| jaba kabhI dhyAna kA pracalana huA taba usakI eka hI zAkhA rahI hogii| dhIre-dhIre usakI aneka zAkhAeM cala pdd'iiN| Aja saikar3oM-saikar3oM dhyAna kI paddhatiyAM cala rahI haiN| bhAvAtIta dhyAna dhyAna kI eka zAkhA hai bhAvAtIta dhyaan| saMkSepa meM ise TI.ema. kahA jAtA hai| isake saMskartA maharSi maheza yogI haiN| ve amerikA Adi aneka dezoM meM rahe haiM aura isakA bahuta pracAra kiyA hai| pracAra ke sAtha eka vizeSa bAta yaha kI-isa dhyAna paddhati ko vaijJAnika parIkSaNa meM lagA diyaa| vaijJAnika parIkSaNoM ke pariNAma bhI aae| kAphI sAhitya bhI likhA gyaa| hama prekSAdhyAna aura bhAvAtIta dhyAna - ina donoM paddhatiyoM ko tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekheN| bhAvAtIta dhyAna kA vaijJAnika sAhitya to bahuta

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120 bheda meM chipA abheda hai kintu isake mUla svarUpa ko batAne vAlA sAhitya bahuta kama hai| isake prazikSakoM kI saMkhyA kAphI hai| aneka bhAvAtIta dhyAna ke prazikSaka prekSAdhyAna ke ziviroM meM bhI mahInoM taka rahe haiN| unase bAta karane para patA calA-bhAvAtIta dhyAna meM eka maMtra kA prayoga karAyA jAtA hai| yaha bIsa minaTa kA prayoga hotA hai| mantra kI eka nizcita vidhi hai| usakA japa karate-karate vyakti bhAvAtIta ho jAtA hai, bhAvanA se atIta hokara gaharI ekAgratA meM calA jAtA hai| bhAvAtIta dhyAna ke saMdarbha meM isake atirikta kucha bhI jAnane ko nahIM milaa| kaThina hai zUnya ko jAnanA mantra japa ke prayoga kA nAma rakhA gayA hai bhAvAtIta dhyaan| bhAvAtIta ko nirvikalpa dhyAna bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| prazna ho sakatA hai-kyA japa dvArA yaha saMbhava hai? japa kevala uccAraNa hI nahIM hai| jaba hama dhyAna kI tarapha japa ko le jAte haiM to use virAma dene kI jarUrata hotI hai| hama uccAraNa se japa zurU kareM aura use virAma dete cale jaaeN| isa sthiti meM ho sakatA hai-eka namaskAra mantra ginane meM eka minaTa laga jAe, do minaTa laga jaae| jitanA virAma deMge, antarAla bar3hatA calA jaayegaa| sabase mahattvapUrNa hotA hai zUnya rhnaa| khAlI rahane vAlI bAta samajha meM Ae taba japa ThIka hotA hai| bhare hue ko jAnanA kaThina nahIM hai| kaThina hai zUnya ko jaannaa| hama zvAsa ko bhI dekhate haiN| zvAsa bhItara gayA, vaha bAhara Ane vAlA hai| zvAsa Ane aura jAne ke bIca ke antarAla ko (zUnya ko) pkdd'eN| yaha marma kI bAta hai| bhAvAtIta cetanA : samAdhi dhyAna ke hara kSaNa meM zUnya ko pakar3anA bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| pratyeka kriyA vizrAma letI hai| usa vizrAma ke kSaNa ko pakar3anA mahattva kI bAta hotI hai| dhyAna aura japa ke sandarbha meM bhI yahI bAta hai| japa kA mahattvapUrNa kSaNa hotA hai khAlI rhnaa| hama jitanA antarAla denA sIkheMge utanA hI bhAvAtIta dhyAna sadhatA calA jaayegaa| vyakti bhAvAtIta banatA hai antarAla ke kaarnn| jaise-jaise japa Age bar3hegA, antarAla Age bar3hatA calA jaaegaa| eka bAra mantra japA aura pAMca saikaNDa bilkula nirvikalpa

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prekSAdhyAna aura bhAvAtIta dhyAna 121 rheN| yaha avasthA bar3hatI calI jAe, japa bhAvAtIta ho jaaegaa| eka samaya aisI sthiti AtI hai-'zabda chaTa jAtA hai aura kevala artha raha jAtA hai| yahI hai bhAvAtIta dhyaan| isa avasthA ko samAdhi bhI kahA jAtA hai| pahale zabda aura vicAra kA AlaMbana liyA jAtA hai, vaha nirvicAra meM badala jAtA hai, zabda aura vicAra chUTa jAte haiM, kevala tanmAtra raha jAtA hai, artha kI anubhUti raha jAtI hai| hama prekSAdhyAna meM aha~ kA japa karavAte haiN| japa karate-karate 'ahaM' zabda chUTa jAtA hai, 'ahaM' kA arthamAtra raha jAtA hai, vyakti samAdhi meM calA jAtA hai| yahI bhAvAtIta dhyAna hai, hamArI bhAvAtIta cetanA hai| japa kA mahattva prekSAdhyAna meM japa sammata hai, asvIkRta nahIM hai| ekAgratA ke lie japa kA prayoga bahata jarUrI hotA hai| japa aura bhAvanA-do nahIM haiN| ise tanmayadhyAna bhI kahA jA sakatA hai-sAdhyamaya ho jAnA, sAdhaka aura sAdhya kA bheda na rhnaa| yaha gaNa-saMkramaNa kA siddhAnta hai-dhyeya ko apane Apa meM saMkrAnta kara denaa| agara hama garur3a kA dhyAna kareM to svayaM meM garur3a kI anubhati kreN| jisakA dhyAna kareM, apane ApameM usa sthiti kA anubhava karanA, tanmaya dhyAna, tadarUpa dhyAna, samApatti yA bhAvanA hai| ye bhAvanA ke prayoga haiN| 'tad japa: tdrthbhaavnm'| aha~ kA japa karate samaya ahamaya ho jAnA, yaha bhAvanA hai aura yahI japa hai| isameM vaha kSaNa bhI A sakatA hai ki aparimita Ananda Ane laga jAe, zakti aparimita jAga jAe aura hamArA pariNamana vaisA hone laga jaae| 'zabda kI zakti prekSAdhyAna meM japa kA yaha prayoga bhI karAyA jAtA hai| zabda aura azabda- ye donoM paddhatiyAM jisa dhyAna meM nahIM hotIM, hamArI dRSTi meM dhyAna kI vaha paddhati pUrNa nahIM hai| zabda hamArA bahuta vikAsa karane vAlA hai| zabda ke abhAva meM vikAsa ruka jaayegaa| zabda yA saratA eka hI bAta hai| kabIra ne suratA kA bahuta prayoga kiyA hai| mantra nirmAtA jAnatA hai ki kina zabdoM kA gaThana honA cAhie? mantra meM zabda kA artha gauNa hotA hai, kevala zabda kI zakti hotI hai| gaThana kA AdhAra rahatA hai, prkNpn|

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bheda meM chipA abheda amuka-amuka zabda milakara kisa prakAra kA prakaMpana paidA kareMge, isa AdhAra para zabda saMracanA saMgaThita hotI hai| sArI dhvani-cikitsA prakaMpanoM ke AdhAra para calatI hai / prekSAdhyAna ke sandarbha meM bhI dhvani - cikitsA ke bahuta se prayoga kie gae haiN| jahAM hajAra davAiyAM kAma nahIM karatIM vahAM eka zabda kAma kara jAtA hai| 122 bhAvAtIta dhyAna : anuprekSA zabdoM kA gaThana, prakaMpana aura bhAvanA - tIna kA yoga banatA hai aura japa zurU ho jAtA hai, vyakti bhAvAtIta sthiti meM calA jAtA hai| prekSAdhyAna meM japa anuprekSA ke sAtha calatA hai| anuprekSA svAdhyAya kA eka prakAra hai| svAdhyAya dhyAna kA Adi sopAna hai| dhyAna aura anuprekSA kA yoga hai| prekSA meM jo sacAiyAM milatI haiM, unako jIvanagata banAnA hai to AvRttiyAM karanI hoNgii| AvRtti karate rahane se mana para usakA saMskAra honA zurU ho jaaegaa| zabda kI mahimA kA prabhAva hamAre bhItara taka paiThA huA hai| hama sAre arthoM ko zabda ke mAdhyama se hI jAna rahe haiN| isalie zabda- zakti se jur3e prayoga mahatvapUrNa bana jAte haiN| mantra japa kI sAdhanA ke sandarbha meM prekSAdhyAna kI eka paddhati anuprekSA aura bhAvAtIta dhyAna - donoM kI eka dRSTi se tulanA kara sakate haiN|

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AcArya bhikSu aura mahAtmA gAMdhI hiMsA aura ahiMsA zabda kaba sAmane Ae? yaha itihAsa kI khoja kA viSaya hai| hiMsA aura ahiMsA kI pravRtti prArambha se hI calI A rahI hai| do paraMparAeM bana gaIM-hiMsA kI paraMparA aura ahiMsA kI prmpraa| samAja meM kucha loga aise hue haiM, jinhoMne hiMsA kA bhI samarthana kiyA hai| yuddha aura zastroM ke bAre meM bahuta vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai aura unake upAya bhI sujhAye gae haiN| dUsarI ora aise bhI loga hue haiM, jinhoMne yuddha-varjana, niHzastrIkaraNa evaM hiMsA ke virodha ke lie atisUkSma ciMtana prastuta kiyA ahiMsA ke vicAraka ahiMsA kA siddhAnta bauddhikatA para nahIM, antardRSTi para AdhArita hai| antardRSTi jAge binA ahiMsA kI bAta bhI samajha meM nahIM A sakatI, usakA vikAsa bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| yaha sArA indriya cetanA se pare kA viSaya hai| ahiMsA kI paraMparA meM aneka bar3e-bar3e sAdhaka aura mahAtmA hue haiN| ina do zatAbdiyoM meM ahiMsA ke do viziSTa vicAraka, cintaka, yA tattvavettA hue haiN| eka haiM AcArya bhikSu aura dUsare haiM mahAtmA gaaNdhii| AcArya bhikSu rAjasthAna meM janmeM aura mahAtmA gAMdhI gujarAta meN| AcArya bhikSu jaina dharma ke saMskAroM meM pale-puSe aura mahAtmA gAMdhI vaiSNava dharma ke saMskAroM meN| AcArya bhikSu aura mahAtmA gAMdhI donoM hI vaizya the| donoM kI buddhi aura pahuMca bahuta tIvra thii| AcArya bhikSu ne ahiMsA ke bAre meM jitanA likhA, utanA zAyada eka hajAra varSoM meM bhI kisI ne nahIM likhA hogaa| dUsarI ora gAMdhI ne bhI jitanA ahiMsA para kAma kiyA, utanA AcArya bhikSa ko 'chor3akara zAyada aura kisI ne nahIM kiyA hogaa| donoM ke kArya-kSetra bhinna ho sakate haiN|

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124 bheda meM chipA abheda haribhAU upAdhyAya kA mata haribhAU upAdhyAya ne eka pustaka kI samIkSA meM likhA - "AcArya bhikSa aura mahAtmA gAMdhI ke saMdarbha meM bhamikA-bheda ko nikAla deM to donoM eka binda para A jAte haiN| bhamikA-bheda kA artha hai - mahAtmA gAMdhI rAjanIti ke kSetra meM kAma kara rahe the aura sAtha meM ahiMsA kI nIti ko apanAe hue the| ahiMsA unake lie eka nIti nahIM, eka dharma thaa| gAMdhIjI ne likhA hai-ahiMsA kAMgresa ke lie eka nIti ho sakatI hai para mere lie vaha eka dharma hai| AcArya bhikSa kA kSetra korA adhyAtma kA kSetra thA isalie unake samakSa ahiMsA dharma hI thA, yaha nirvivAda hai| sAdhana-zuddhi kA prazna Aja mArksavAda ne ahiMsA ke saMdarbha meM eka bahuta bar3A prazna ubhArA hai| mArksa ne kahA - sAdhya ko pAne ke lie agara acchA sAdhana milatA ho to aisA sAdhana apanAyA jAe kintu agara acche sAdhana se sAdhya na milatA ho to jaise-taise azaddha sAdhana se bhI sAdhya ko pA lenA caahie| agara hameM 'zoSaNa ko miTAnA hai to majadUroM kA zAsana sthApita karanA hogA aura yadi vaha sIdhI taraha se upalabdha na ho to use hiMsA ke dvArA bhI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| rAjanIti ke kSetra meM bhI eka prazna khar3A ho gayA-sAdhana kI zuddhi aura azuddhi kaa| gAMdhI kA Agraha thA-sAdhya aura sAdhana - donoM zuddha hone caahie| sAmyavAda kA abhimata bana gayA-sAdhana azaddha ho to bhI cala sakatA hai| yaha sAdhya aura sAdhana kI carcA isa zatAbdI meM bahuta laMbI clii| isakA yadi mala srota khojeM to vaha AcArya bhikSa ke darzana meM milatA hai| hRdaya parivartana aura ahiMsA sAdhana-zuddhi ke isa prazna ko sabase pahale AcArya bhikSu ne utthaayaa| unhoMne kahA-zuddha sAdhana ke binA ahiMsA kabhI nahIM ho sktii| sAdhya acchA ho to sAdhana bhI zuddha honA caahie| bala-prayoga se ahiMsA nahIM ho sktii| hRdaya parivartana ke binA ahiMsA nahIM ho sktii| pralobhana aura bala-prayoga-ye donoM hiMsA ko miTA sakate haiM para ahiMsA ko nahIM lA skte| ahiMsA ke lie eka mAtra sAdhana hai hRdaya privrtn| jo vyakti

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AcArya bhikSu aura mahAtmA gAMdhI hiMsA kara rahA hai, usakA mAnasa badala jAe tabhI ahiMsA saMbhava hai| AcArya bhikSu ne sAdhya aura sAdhana kI zuddhi ke saMdarbha meM kucha mahatvapUrNa grantha likhe - AcAra kI caupaI, anukaMpA kI caupaI aadi| ina graMthoM meM AcArya bhikSu ne sAdhana - zuddhi kI gaMbhIra aura sUkSma carcA kI hai| unhoMne likhA azuddha sAdhanoM se kabhI bhI zuddha sAdhya ko nahIM pAyA jA sktaa| yadi sAdhana azuddha hai to sAdhya bhI azuddha ho jaaegaa| yadi isa pariprekSya meM se hama AcArya bhikSu aura mahAtmA gAMdhI ko nikAla deM to mArksavAda ke sAmane Tikane vAlI itanI spaSTa carcA zAyada kahIM nahIM milegii| isa koNa se dekheM to AcArya bhikSu aura mahAtmA gAMdhI eka bindu para A jAte haiN| hiMsA hiMsA hai 125 gAMdhI ke sAmane eka prazna AyA - kisAna bandaroM ko khetI se bhagAte haiM aura kabhI mAra DAlate haiM / Apa use kyA kaheMge? agara na bhagAeM to khetI kA nukasAna hotA hai| gAMdhI ne kahA bandaroM ko bhagAnA yA mAranA anivArya hiMsA mAnakara kSamya bhale hI mAnA jAye para vaha ahiMsA tIna kAla meM bhI nahIM ho sktii| gAMdhIjI ne spaSTa kahA - tIna kAla meM hiMsA hiMsA hI rhegii| hama use isa AdhAra para kSamya bhale hI mAna leM ki isake binA samAja kA kAma nahIM cala sktaa| AcArya bhikSu ne yahI svara sAmane rakhA thA para usakA kAphI virodhI huA / AcArya bhikSu ne kahA anivArya hiMsA bhI hiMsA hai| cAhe yuddha karanA par3e, jIvana ko calAne ke lie hiMsA karanI par3e, khetI ko bacAne ke lie hiMsA karanI pdd'e| aparihArya koTi kI jitanI hiMsA hai, vaha sArI kI sArI hiMsA hI hai, use ahiMsA kabhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA / samAna cintana - mahAtmA gAMdhI aura AcArya bhikSu donoM ke cintana aura zabdAvalI meM koI antara nahIM hai| aisA lagatA hai AcArya bhikSu kI zabdAvalI kA prayoga gAMdhI ne kiyA aura gAMdhI kI zabdAvalI kA prayoga AcArya bhikSu ne . kiyA / vastutaH jo bAta prajJA meM se nikalegI, usameM matadvaita nahIM hogA / bauddhikatA meM matadvaita hotA hai| jahAM mata hai vahAM dvaita bhI hogA kintu jahAM mata nahIM, satya hai vahAM kabhI bhI do vicAra ho nahIM skte| mata aura satya

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126 bheda meM chipA abheda meM yahI antara hai| mata hotA hai mAnA huA aura satya hotA hai jAnA huaa| anubhava ke kSetra meM kabhI dvaita nahIM rhtaa| prazna dharma kI kasauTI kA gAMdhIjI ne satyAgraha, svAvalaMbana aura vrata-ina tInoM para bahuta bala diyaa| AcArya bhikSu ke sAmane vrata ke sivAya kucha nahIM thaa| unake sAmane dharma kI kasauTI thI-saMyama, vrt| AcArya bhikSu kI bhASA hai - jahAM-jahAM vrata, vahAM-vahAM dharma, jahAM-jahAM avrata vahAM-vahAM adhrm| gAMdhIjI ne jo kasauTI prastuta kI, vaha isa kasauTI se kucha bhinna hai| gAMdhIjI ne do kasauTiyAM apanAI-saMyama aura sukhvaad| jisase samAja ko sukha mile, vaha bhI dharma hai isIlie unhoMne sukhavAdI dhAraNA ko bhI mUlya diyaa| bachar3A tar3apa rahA thaa| gAMdhIjI ne kaha diyA - golI mAra do| becArA duHkha pA rahA hai, isake duHkha ko miTA do| yaha sukhavAdI dRSTikoNa bhI barAbara kAma karatA rahA hai, isIlie sAmAjika kAryoM ko dharma ke sAtha jor3ane meM gAMdhI kA jo yoga rahA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha sukhavAdI dRSTikoNa rhaa| koI kisI ko na mAre __ maiMne eka choTI-sI pustaka likhI - 'ahiNsaa'| vaha pustaka gAMdhIjI ke pAsa phuNcii| usa para gAMdhIjI ne apane hAtha se kucha TippaNiyAM likhiiN| gAMdhIjI ne likhA - AcArya bhikSu kauna haiM ? ahiMsA kI aisI vyAkhyA maiMne Aja taka kabhI nahIM pddh'ii| usa pastaka para aisI pAMca-sAta TippaNiyAM thiiN| par3hakara aisA lagA - ahiMsA ke prati ve bahuta jijJAsu the| jaba sarvodaya kAryakartA mizrImalajI sarANA gAMdhIjI se mile taba unhoMne gAMdhIjI se AcArya bhikSu ke siddhAntoM kI carcA kii| mahAdevabhAI desAI aura gAMdhIjI se huI vaha carcA bar3I mArmika carcA hai| prazna AyA - mAMkaNa (khaTamala) yA bandara ko mArane kA prazna Ae, to kyA kareM? gAMdhIjI ne kahA - yadi aisA prasaMga AyA to maiM apane Apako ina donoM se bacA luuNgaa| maiM cAhUMgA ki koI kisI ko na maare| AcArya bhikSa ne bhI yahI kahA - 'rAMkA nai mAra dhIMgA nai pokhe' - bar3e-bar3e logoM ko pokhane ke lie garIboM ko satAyA jA rahA hai|

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AcArya bhikSu aura mahAtmA gAMdhI alpa hiMsA yA hiMsA kA alpIkaraNa jo vyakti ahiMsA para vicAregA, cintana karegA, likhegA, vaha AcArya bhikSu aura mahAtmA gAMdhI para pahale socegA, cintana karegA / ahiMsA ke saMdarbha meM ina donoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karanA jarUrI hai| terApaMtha meM isa viSaya para kAphI adhyayana huA hai| AcArya bhikSu ke sAmane pramukha siddhAnta thA- alpa AraMbha, alpa parigraha aura alpa icchA kA / samAja meM - 127 rahane vAlA prANI pUrNa ahiMsA ko nahIM apanA sakatA para use hiMsA kA alpIkaraNa avazya karanA cAhie, parigraha aura icchA kA alpIkaraNa karanA caahie| sarvodaya ke saMdarbha meM eka prazna AyA / hamane AcArya bhikSu ke siddhAnta ke AdhAra para likhA- yaha zabda racanA ThIka nahIM hai ki alpa hiMsA vAlA samAja acchA hai| isako isa prakAra badala diyA jAnA cAhie - samAja meM hiMsA kA alpIkaraNa acchA hai / alpa hiMsA, isa zabda racanA meM hiMsA kA samarthana hai, 'hiMsA kA alpIkaraNa' isa zabdaracanA meM ahiMsA kA samarthana hai| hiMsA kA alpIkaraNa karanA ahiMsA kI dizA meM prasthAna hai| samasyA hai kendrIkaraNa gAMdhIjI ne jo nIti apanAI, vaha tIna bAtoM para AdhArita thIvikendrita sattA, vikendrita arthanIti aura vikendrita udyog| jahAM sattA, artha aura udyogoM kA kendrIkaraNa bar3hatA hai vahAM zoSaNa aura ahiMsA ko bar3hAvA milatA hai| yadi yaha vikendrita arthanIti kA siddhAnta Aja deza meM lAgU hotA to gAMva ke loga itane pichar3e aura garIba nahIM rahate / eka ora tIna zabda haiM - alpa AraMbha, alpa parigraha aura alpa icchaa| dUsarI ora tIna zabda haiM- vikendrita arthavyavasthA, vikendrita sattA aura vikendrita udyog| hama ina donoM zabdoM kI artha mImAMsA kareM to kahA jAegA- ye donoM ahiMsA kI dizA meM prasthAna ke patha haiN| para kahanA yaha cAhiehindustAna ke logoM ne na acArya bhikSu ko samajhane kA prayatna kiyA, na mahAtmA gAMdhI ko samajhane kA prayatna kiyA / indriya cetanA aura bhogavAdI saMskRti meM palane vAlA AdamI isa bAta ko samajhane kA prayatna kare, yaha saMbhava bhI nahIM lagatA / yaha anivAryatA kabhI-kabhI AtI hai / jaba kabhI

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128 bheda meM chipA abheda hiMsA tIvra ho jAtI hai, taba vyakti bAdhya hokara kabhI-kabhI ahiMsA ke bAre meM socatA hai| sahajatayA AdamI isa saMdarbha meM soca hI nahIM paataa| vyaktitva nirmANa kA prazna hama AcArya bhikSu aura mahAtmA gAMdhI ke saMdarbha meM eka vyAvahArika pahalU para bhI vimarza kreN| AcArya bhikSu vyaktitva nirmANa meM bahuta sajaga the| vyaktitva kA nirmANa vahI kara sakatA hai, jo choTI-choTI bAtoM para dhyAna detA hai| hama mahAtmA gAMdhI ko dekheN| eka ora rAjanIti ke saMcAlana kA dAyitva, AjAdI ke Andolana ko saMcAlita karane kA dAyitva, dUsarI ora sArA dhyAna kendrita thA sevAgrAma aura sAbaramatI pr| Azrama meM rahane vAle logoM kA jIvana kaise cala rahA hai? unakA caritra kaisA hai? carakhA kaise kAtate haiM? jIvana-caryA kaisI hai? ve eka ora rAjanIti kA netRtva kara rahe the to dUsarI ora nae vyaktitva taiyAra kara rahe the, nae vyaktiyoM kA nirmANa kara rahe the| dhyAna deM choTI bAtoM para AcArya bhikSu ke parama ziSya munizrI hemarAjajI gocarI gae, bhikSA meM dAla lekara aae| AcArya bhikSu ne dekhA, pAtra meM ur3ada, mUMga, canA Adi kI dAleM milI huI haiN| AcAryazrI ne kahA- saba dAleM milAkara kyoM lAe? muni hemarAjajI ne kahA- yaha to milatA mela hai, paMcamisAlI dAla hotI hI hai| AcArya bhikSu ne kar3A ulAhanA diyA- koI sAdhu bImAra hai, use maMga kI dAla hI denI hai aura taM milAkara le AyA? mani hemarAjajI khaMTI tAnakara so ge| AhAra kA samaya aayaa| saba sAdha baiTha gae para hemarAjajI nahIM aae| saMtoM ne AcArya bhikSu se kahA- muni hemarAjajI so rahe haiN| AcArya bhikSu bole- hemar3A! doSa merA dekha rahA hai yA apanA dekha rahA hai? tatkAla samAdhAna ho gyaa| ve bhojana karane ke lie prastuta ho ge| AcArya bhikSu bahuta choTI-sI bAta para bhI dhyAna dete the ki kahIM pramAda na ho| jo vyakti choTI bAta para dhyAna nahIM detA, vaha kisI mahAn vyaktitva ke nirmANa meM saphala nahIM ho sktaa| bAMdha meM choTA-sA cheda ho gyaa| yadi hama yaha kaheM- choTA sA cheda huA hai kyA pharka par3egA to usakA

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AcArya bhikSu aura mahAtmA gAMdhI 129 pariNAma kyA hogA? nirmANa ke lie choTI-choTI bAtoM para dhyAna denA bahuta jarUrI hai| tatkAla ilAja kareM purAne jamAne kI bAta hai| vaidya se eka bImAra ne kahA- vaidyavara! jukhAma ho gayA hai, koI pur3iyA deN| vaidya ne kahA- calA jA yahAM se, kyA samajhakara AyA hai? kyA maiM choTA vaidya haM, jo tamheM jakAma kI davA dN| bImAra AdamI bolA- vaidyarAja! maiM to bar3I AzA lekara AyA thaa| vaidya ne kahA- maiM to nimoniyA kA ilAja karatA huuN| mere pAsa usakI rAmabANa davA hai| kabhI nimoniyA ho jAe to mere pAsa aanaa| tuma eka kAma karo to Aja hI davA de duuNgaa| tumheM jukAma to hai hii| nadI ke pAnI meM khUba nhaao| jaba nimoniyA ho jAe taba mere pAsa cale aanaa| maiM ilAja kara duuNgaa| 'jo loga jukAma ko miTAnA nahIM jAnate aura nimoniyA kA ilAja jAnate haiM, ve bar3e bhayaMkara hote haiN| jo choTI bAta para dhyAna denA nahIM jAnate, ve loga hI aisI bAteM karate haiN| hama nimoniyA hone hI kyoM deM? isIlie kahA hai- agni, roga aura zatra- inakA tatkAla ilAja kara denA cAhie tAki ye bar3he nhiiN| inake sAtha eka bAta aura jor3a deM- manaSya kA svbhaav| isakA bhI ilAja tatkAla kara denA caahie| isa prasaMga meM AcArya bhikSu aura mahAtmA gAMdhI kI prakRti ekAkAra ho jAtI hai| kahA jA sakatA hai- ahiMsA aura vyaktitva nirmANa ke kSetra meM AcArya bhikSu aura mahAtmA gAMdhI ina do vyaktiyoM ne jo kArya kiyA hai, usake lie samAja aura darzana kA kSetra inakA RNI rahegA aura ye donoM hI vyakti adhyayana aura manana kA viSaya bane rheNge|

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AcArya bhikSu aura TaoNlasTaoNyA yaha virAT vizva aura usakI vyavasthA kaisI cala rahI hai? yaha eka mahattvapUrNa prazna hai| vizva kevala hamArI pRthvI hI nahIM hai| ananta AkAza avasthita meM haiM, anaMta nihArikAeM, sauramaMDala aura pRthviyaaN| kaise cala rahA hai yaha vizva? yaha prazna hajAroM varSa pahale RSiyoM ke mana meM ubharA thaa| Aja hamAre mana meM bhI yaha prazna uTha sakatA hai| vizva-vyavasthA : mala-tattva vizva kI vyavasthA kA mUla tatva hai niyama yA sNym| vizva niyama se calatA hai, saMyama se calatA hai| ve niyama manuSya ke dvArA banAe hue nahIM haiN| jo sArvabhauma niyama haiM, jAgatika niyama haiM, ve vizva-vyavasthA ke niyAmaka haiN| dUsarI bAta hai- jagat meM saMyama hai, isalie vizva cala rahA hai| hama jisa pRthvI para jI rahe haiM, usakI bAta kreN| isa pRthvI meM pAnI kA bhAga kitanA hai, aura sthUla bhUbhAga kitanA hai| sthUla bhUbhAga bahuta choTA hai| jo hai, vaha bhI prAyaH pAnI se ghirA huA hai| cAroM ora samudra hI samudra hai| madhya meM eka choTA sA Tukar3A hai sthUla bhUbhAga kaa| yadi pAnI thor3A sA aura bar3ha jAe, samudra kA jAlantara cAra-pAMca mITara bar3ha jAe to pRthvI kI kyA dazA hogI? lekina unakA jalastara bar3ha nahIM rahA hai, saMyamita hai, isIlie usakA nAma samadra hai| saMskRta meM mudrA zabda kA artha hotA hai mryaadaa| jo mayAMdA sahita hai, saMyama se yukta hai, vaha samudra hai| samudra apanI maryAdA ko nahIM todd'taa| nadI ke pAsa jAne meM batarA mahasUsa ho sakatA hai, para samudra ke pAsa meM koI khatarA nahIM hotaa| nadI kA pUra kaba A jAe, isakA patA nahIM cltaa| samudra kA niyama nizcita hai| jvAra aura bhATe kA niyama nizcita hai, jala kI vRddhi aura hAma kA niyama nizcita hai| niyAmaka tatva hai saMyama sAga vizva niyama se cala rahA hai| yaha alaga bAta hai ki vyakti apane

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AcArya bhikSu aura TaoNlasTaoNya 131 asaMyama se ojona kI chatarI ko tor3a de aura parA - baiMganI kiraNeM barasanI `zurU ho jaae| anyathA prakRti apane niyama se calatI hai / niSkarSa kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai - vizva kI vyavasthA kA niyAmaka tatva hai - saMyama / isIlie hama una vyaktiyoM ko Aja bhI yAda karate haiM, jo saMyama ke pravaktA hue haiN| saMyama ke pravaktA isa duniyA ke mAnya vyakti hue haiN| asaMyama kA jIvana jIne vAle, asaMyama kI bAta karane vAle anaginata vyakti hue haiM, jinakA loga nAma taka nahIM jAnate haiN| jo jo saMyama ke pravaktA hue haiM, unheM mAnava jAti sira para uThAe hue hai| vaha unakI caraNa raja ko pavitra mAnakara kara pUjatI hai| saMyama ke do pravaktA Aja maiM saMyama ke do pravaktAoM kI carcA karanA cAhatA huuN| eka haiMAcArya bhikSu aura dUsare haiM - mahAtmA TAlasTAya / AcArya bhikSu rAjasthAna meM janme aura TAlasTAya rUsa meN| donoM hI mahAn vicAraka aura saMyama ke mahAn pravaktA the| TAlasTAya gRhastha hote hue bhI saMnyAsI the / AcArya bhikSu jaina muni bane, munitva kA unnayana kiyaa| unake saMyamajIvana kI eka hI kasauTI thI aura vaha thI saMyama / saMyama ke alAvA aura koI bAta unake sAmane nahIM thI / vikAsa kaise ? manuSya jAti ko apane vikAsa ke lie sabase pahalI AvazyakatA hai Adarza kI / jisa samAja ke sAmane koI Adarza nahIM hotA, vaha kabhI bhI Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA, vikAsa nahIM kara sktaa| dUsarA tattva hai - Adarza kI prApti kA sAdhana | usa Adarza taka kaise pahuMcA jA sakatA hai? yaha jAne binA vikAsa saMbhava nahIM bntaa| tIsarA tattva hai - apanA parAkrama aura gati / sAdhya, sAdhana aura gati - ina tInoM kA yoga vikAsa ke lie jarUrI hai| Adarza hai vItarAga jaina dharma meM Adarza mAnA gayA - vItarAga / isa rAga-dveSa janitaM duniyA meM agara vItarAga jaisA tattva niyAmaka na ho to duniyA kI kyA sthiti bana jAe ? sampUrNa bhAratIya cintana meM vItarAga ko mUlya diyA gayA hai phira bhI tIvra rAga-dveSa aura tIvra asaMyama hai, itanI uddaMDatA, aparAdha aura AtaMka hai|

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132 bheda meM chipA abheda yadi vItarAga Adarza nahIM hotA to kaisI sthiti hotI? cAroM ora aMdhakAra hI aMdhakAra hotA, kahIM prakAza dikhAI hI nahIM detaa| Adarza hai vItarAga aura use pAne kA sAdhana hai sNym| koI vyakti saMyama ke binA vItarAgatA kI dizA meM prasthAna nahIM kara sktaa| yadi hamAre sAmane Adarza spaSTa nahIM hai to hamArI dizA hI galata ho jaaegii| gati se pUrva dizA kA nirdhAraNa jarUrI hotA hai| dizAhInatA se bhaTakAva kI sthiti nirmita hotI hai| yaha asaMyama kA jo bhaTakAva hai, vaha dizAhInatA kA pariNAma hai| dizAhInatA ko miTAne kA kArya karate haiM saMyama ke prvktaa| isalie unheM vizva sthiti kA niyAmaka kahA jA sakatA hai Adarzo vItarAgosti, saMyamastasya saadhnm|| saMyamasyapravaktAraH, saMti vishvniyaamkaaH|| TAlasTAya kA kathana AcArya bhikSu kA lakSya thA mokSa kI uplbdhi| saMyama aura mokSa- ina do zabdoM ke binA AcArya bhikSu ko samajhA hI nahIM jA sktaa| TAlasTAya se pUchA gayA- yadi saba loga brahmacarya kA pAlana karane lageM to manuSya jAti ke naSTa hone kA khatarA paidA nahIM ho jAegA? TAlasTAya ne uttara diyA- bhAI! tama cintA kyoM karate ho? dhArmika loga mAnate haiM- mokSa jAnA hai aura vaijJAnika loga mAnate haiM- eka samaya aisA AegA ki sUrya ThaMDA ho jaaegaa| donoM hI dRSTiyoM se manuSya jAti kA samApta ho jAnA anivArya hai| cintA kI koI bAta nahIM hai| bahuta loga saMyama kI bAta para tarka kA AvaraNa DAlane kA prayatna karate haiN| TAlasTAya ke isa uttara meM saMyama kA mahattva spaSTa parilakSita hai| AcArya bhikSu kI saMyama-niSThA . hama AcArya bhikSu kI saMyama-niSThA ko dekheN| unheM kitanI kasauTiyoM meM se gujaranA pdd'aa| pahale apanA saMyama aura itanA kaThora saMyama ki dekhane vAlA prakampita ho jaae| eka dharmakrAMti kA samaya cala rahA thaa| AcArya bhikSu ne ve

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AcArya bhikSu aura TaoNlasTaoNya sacAiyAM prakaTa kIM, jinheM sunane ke lie janatA mAnasika rUpa se taiyAra nahIM thii| tatkAlIna samAja AcArya bhikSu kI una bAtoM se vikSubdha bana gyaa| AcArya bhikSu una kaThina paristhitiyoM meM avicalita bane rhe| kucha loga aise hote haiM, jo kevala satya kI apekSA rakhate haiM, aura kisI bAta kI apekSA nahIM rkhte| AcArya bhikSu bhI aise hI viziSTa vyaktitva the / unhoMne satya ke lie jAnabUjha kara aneka kaSToM ko jhelaa| AcArya bhikSu terApaMtha ke svayaMbhU 'AcArya bane / AcArya banane ke bAda jaba unhoMne satya kI udghoSaNAeM kIM taba samAja meM vidroha ho gyaa| samAja ne udghoSaNA kI - AcArya bhikSu ko Thaharane ke lie sthAna nahIM diyA jAe, AhAra nahIM diyA jAe, pAnI nahIM diyA jaae| Aja garIbI kI rekhA ke nIce jo samAja jI rahA hai, pAMca varSa taka vaisI sthiti banI rhii| do jUna khAne ko bhI nahIM milaa| AcArya bhikSu upavAsa karate, saMyama aura tapasyA kA jIvana jiite| isa prakAra kA kaThora jIvana jInA svIkAra kiyA lekina satya aura saMyama kA patha nahIM chodd'aa| dharma: prArambha bindu AcArya bhikSu ne dharma kI paribhASA kI - tyAga dharma, bhoga adharma / saMyama dharma, asaMyama adharma / vrata dharma, avrata adharma / dharma kI yaha aisI sarala paribhASA hai, jisameM kisI sampradAya kA prazna nahIM hai| vItarAgatA yA mokSa kI dizA meM kisI ko prasthAna karanA hai to use tyAga, saMyama aura vrata ko apanAnA hI hogaa| 133 - TAlasTAya se pUchA gayA. dharma kI bAta bahuta lambI caur3I hai| usakA prAraMbha kahAM se kareM ? TAlasTAya ne kahA * upavAsa se / bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhanA ke bAraha bheda batalAe / sAdhanA kA pahalA sUtra thA - anazana - upavAsa / AhAra - saMyama ke binA vItarAgatA yA dharma kI bAta nahIM socI jA sktii| sArA asaMyama AhAra se paidA hotA hai| bahuta pahale isa sacAI ko pakar3A gayA - jaisA khAe anna, vaisA hove mn| jaba taka AhAra kA saMyama nahIM hogA, indriya-saMyama, zarIra-saMyama yA Asana-saMyama kI bAta saMbhava hI nahIM hai|

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134 pratirodhAtmaka zakti hai saMyama - vartamAna mAnava samAja mokSa ko mAne yA na mAne, vItarAgatA ko mAne yA na mAne kintu usake lie eka 'enTI baoNDI' kA nirmANa karanA jarUrI hai| kevala rAjasattA yA daNDa-vidhAnoM ke AdhAra para samAja ko zAsita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| zarIra meM bahuta se jIvANu bhare par3e haiM, para hamArI roga nirodhaka zakti, jaivika zakti niraMtara bacAva karatI hai| yadi vaha zakti kamajora ho jAe to vyakti rugNa bana jaae| yadi samAja meM saMyama kI pratirodhAtmaka zakti na rahe to samAja kabhI svastha aura acche DhaMga se nahI cala sktaa| usa zakti ko jIvita rakhane ke lie dharma ko jIvita rakhanA jarUrI hai| saMyama jIvita dharma hai| yadi yaha bAta samajha meM A jAe to AcArya bhikSu bhI samajha meM A jAeMge, mahAtmA TAlasTAya bhI samajha meM A jaaeNge| bheda meM chipA abheda

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AcArya bhikSu aura raskina satya para kisI kA adhikAra nahIM hotaa| vaha sabake lie samAna hotA hai| vicAra kA dharAtala bhI sabake liye samAna hotA hai| usameM deza aura kAla kahIM vyavadhAna nahIM bnte| kisI bhI deza aura kisI bhI kAla meM satya kA zodha karane vAle aura udAtta vicAra karane vAle loga janma lete rahe haiN| AcArya bhikSu mAravAr3a meM janmeM aura jaoNna raskina jarmanI meN| kintu jaba donoM ke cintana ko dekhate haiM to AcArya bhikSu aura raskina vicAra kI bhUmikA para bahuta nikaTa A jAte haiM, kSetrIya dUrI samApta ho jAtI hai| sarvodaya kA siddhAnta mahAtmA gAMdhI tIna vyaktiyoM se bahuta prabhAvita hue the - zrImad rAjacaMdra, TaoNlasTAya aura jaoNna rskin| jaoNna raskina kI eka pustaka par3hane ke bAda mahAtmA gAMdhI ne sarvodaya kA nAma prakaTa kiyaa| AcArya samaMtabhadra ne sabase pahale sarvodaya zabda kA prayoga kayA thaa| unhoMne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke tIrtha ko sarvodaya tIrtha se abhihita kiyaa| jaoNna raskina kI anTU di lAsTa (Unto the last) nAmaka pustaka se mahAtmA gAMdhI ne sarvodaya kA nAma liyaa| raskina ne kahA- jo antima AdamI hai, vahAM taka tuma soco, usa taka phuNco| AcArya bhikSu ne sarvodaya zabda kA prayoga to nahIM kiyA kintu unakI sArI sthApanAeM sarvodaya ke sAtha calatI haiN| garIboM kA pakSa lene vAle virala vyaktiyoM meM AcArya bhikSu kA nAma agraNI hai| raskina aura gAMdhI ne kevala manuSyoM ke bAre meM socA- garIboM ke prati anyAya na ho| AcArya bhikSu kA cintana kevala manuSyoM taka hI nahIM, prANI mAtra ke lie thA- kisI choTe se jIva ke prati bhI anyAya na ho, atikramaNa na ho| raskina aura AcArya bhikSa- donoM ke sAmane sarvodaya kA siddhAnta rahA hai, bhamikA alaga ho sakatI hai| raskina ke sAmane samAja kA prazna thA aura

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bheda meM chipA abheda AcArya bhikSu ke sAmane jagat kA prazna thaa| donoM ke phalita meM sarvodaya hotA hai| solomana se prabhAvita raskina eka yahUdI vyApArI solomana se prabhAvita thaa| usake vicAra bar3e hI mArmika the, satyaparaka the| usake vicAra the- sabakI bhalAI meM hI hamArI bhalAI hai| sabakI bhalAI soceM tabhI hamArI bhalAI ho sakatI hai| sabako chor3akara kevala apanI bhalAI kI bAta kabhI saMbhava nahIM ho sktii| yaha thA solomana kA ciNtn| solomana kA dUsarA vicAra thA ki jo AdamI dhana kamAne ke lie garIboM ko satAtA hai, vaha anta meM saMtApa bhogegaa| yaha naitikatA kA vicAra thaa| usakA tIsarA vicAra thA - amIra aura garIbadonoM ko samAna smjho| ina vicAroM kA prabhAva raskina para par3A aura usane apane lekhoM meM solomana ke vicAroM ko bahuta mahattva diyaa| raskina ne apanI jo sthApanAeM kI, usa bhUmikA para usane cintana kiyA aura cintana kA niSkarSa 'anTU di lAsTa' nAmaka pustaka meM prastuta kiyaa| usa pustaka kA gAMdhI jI para bahuta prabhAva huaa| sabase bar3I bhUla raskina kA eka vicAra thA ki manuSya bahuta bhUleM karatA hai| sabase bar3I bhUla yaha karatA hai ki vaha AdamI ko mazIna mAnakara usase kAma letA hai| usake sAtha sneha aura sahAnubhUti kA vyavahAra nahIM krtaa| AcArya bhikSu ne bhI isa sacAI ko pkdd'aa| jaba taka AdamI-AdamI ke sAtha sneha aura sahAnubhUti kA vyavahAra nahIM karegA taba taka samAja yA saMgaThana kabhI acchA nahIM cala skegaa| AcArya bhikSu ne aMtima samaya meM apane sAdhuoM ko jo zikSA dI, usakA mahattvapUrNa sUtra thA- saba sAdhu-sAdhviyAM paraspara meM sauhArda kA bhAva rakhanA, sneha aura vAtsalya kA bhAva rkhnaa| koI saMgaThana sneha aura vAtsalya ke abhAva meM acchA cala nahIM sktaa| jisa saMgaThana meM svArtha kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai, usameM gaharAI nahIM A sktii| hara AdamI sazaMkita rahatA hai| dharmopadezaka kA kartavya vyavahAra kA bar3A sUtra hai- Azvasta karanA, vizvasta rhnaa| AcArya

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AcArya bhikSu aura raskina 137 bhikSu ne vyavahAravAda para bahuta bala diyaa| jahAM vyavahAra klAMta hotA hai, usameM rUkhApana AtA hai vahAM usa saMgaThana meM vikAsa kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| AcArya bhikSu aura raskina ne ThIka isI bAta para bala diyA ki kisI bhI AdamI ko mazIna mAna lenA bahuta bar3I bhUla hai| jahAM yaha mAnA jAegA vahAM samasyAeM paidA ho jaaeNgii| raskina kI eka bAta mujhe bahuta acchI lgii| unhoMne likhA- eka dharmopadezaka, jo satya kA pratipAdana karatA hai, yadi use satya kA pratipAdana karane ke kAraNa koI mAra DAle to mara jAnA kabUla kare, para vaha jhUTha bAta na khe| marate dama taka satya kA pratipAdana karanA, yaha dharmopadezaka kA mahAn kartavya hai| jo bAta raskina ne kahI, AcArya bhikSa ne use jiiyaa| AcArya bhikSa ne satya kA pratipAdana kiyaa| sacAI ke pratipAdana ke liye saikar3oM kaThinAiyoM ko jhelaa| unhoMne marate dama taka satya ko nahIM chodd'aa| AcArya bhikSu satya kA pratipAdana karate rahe, kaThinAiyoM ko jhelate rhe| aise loga bahuta kama milate haiN| raskina ke isa vAkya ne AcArya bhikSa ke jIvana meM sAkAra rUpa grahaNa kiyaa| dharmopadezaka agara bhaya aura pralobhana ke sAtha apanI bAta kahatA hai to vaha sahI artha meM saccA dharmopadezaka nahIM hotaa| AcArya bhikSa ne hamezA satya kA udghATana kiyA, bhaya aura pralobhana ke dabAva se sarvathA mukta hokara kiyaa| zrama kA mahattva gAMdhI jI ne zrama kA jo siddhAnta sIkhA, usameM TAlasTAya aura raskina- donoM mukhya rahe haiN| raskina ne isa bAta para bala diyA ki sahI jIvana vahI hai, jo sAdA aura zrama yukta jIvana ho| bar3appana aura chuTapana ke jo jhaThe mAnadaNDa samAja meM vikasita ho gaye haiM, ve samAja ke liye hitakara nahIM haiN| AcArya bhikSa ne bhI zrama kI pratiSThA kama nahIM kii| unhoMne svayaM to zrama kA jIvana jIyA kinta sAdha samAja ko jo vyavasthAeM dI, unameM bhI zrama ko kAphI mahattva diyaa| pratyeka muni ke lie bojha uThAnA, gocarI lAnA, pAnI lAnA, kacarA nikAlanA Adi Avazyaka kara diyaa| saba muni barAbara zrama kareM, aisI vyavasthA AcArya bhikSu ne dI isIlie terApaMtha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyAM bahuta zramaniSTha rahe haiN|

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138 - hamAre yahAM sabake saba darjI haiM, sabake saba nAI haiM, sabake saba dhobI haiN| jo zrama kI pratiSThA AcArya bhikSu ne kI, usake saMdarbha meM kahA jA sakatA haizrama ko mUlya dene ke bAre meM jo raskina ne socA, TAlasTAya ne socA, gAMdhI jI ne socA, use AcArya bhikSu ne pahale hI kriyAnvita kara diyA thaa| sneha aura sauhArda bhAva bheda meM chipA abheda terApaMtha ke nikaTa rahane vAle loga dharma sIkhane ke sAtha-sAtha saMgaThana aura vyavahAra ko sIkhate to samAja kA bhI bar3A kalyANa hotA / zrama karanA alaga bAta hai aura use pratiSThA denA, mahattva denA alaga bAta hai| AcArya bhikSu ne use mUlya diyA thaa| AcArya bhikSu ne kahA- jaba taka yaha paraspara sneha aura sauhArda kI bhAvanA rahegI taba taka sAdhu-saMsthA tejasvI banI rhegii| yaha sacAI raskina ke vicAroM meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai / vastutaH adhyAtma ke dharAtala para koI dvaita nahIM ho sktaa| ise hama AcArya bhikSu aura raskina - ina do mahAn puruSoM ke vicAroM meM upalabdha sAmya se jAna sakate haiN| hama inakI anubhUtiyoM kA adhyayana kareM, hamArA dRSTikoNa bahuta sApha aura prazasta hogA /

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jayAcArya aura mArksa itihAsa sAkSI hai - duniyA meM jitane bar3e loga hue haiM, unhoMne samAja ke duHkha ko miTAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| aise bhI kahA jA sakatA hai - jina logoM ne samAja ko duHkha - mukta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, ve hI bar3e bane haiN| duHkha hai, isa tathya ko sabane svIkAra kiyA aura yaha prayatna kiyA - samAja kA duHkha kama kaise ho? vyakti kA duHkha kama kaise ho ? samAja, rAjanIti aura dharma se jur3e logoM ne isa dizA meM bahuta kArya kiyA hai / duHkha - mukti ke prayatna isa duniyA meM aneka dArzanika hue haiM, jinhoMne duHkha - mukti ke svara ko udAtta kiyaa| IsA pUrva pAMcavI - chaThI zatAbdI meM mahAvIra, buddha aura kanphyUziyasa ne duHkha ko miTAne kI bAta kahI / duHkha kI bhASA aura paribhASA meM bhinnatA ho sakatI hai para duHkha miTe, isa zabdAvali meM koI vimata nahIM hai| mahAvIra aura buddha - donoM ne duHkha - mukti kA prayatna kiyaa| antara kevala itanA sA thA- buddha ne kevala vartamAna ke duHkha ko miTAne para adhika bala diyA aura mahAvIra ne duHkha ke mUla ko miTAne para adhika bala diyA / kanphyUziyasa kA mata thA buddhi kA vikAsa ho lekina kevala buddhi se hI kAma nahIM clegaa| usake sAtha-sAtha bhAvanA kA vikAsa ho, anuzAsana kA vikAsa ho| isase parivAra meM sukha evaM zAnti kA vAtAvaraNa bnegaa| parivAra acchA banegA to rAjya acchA bnegaa| rAjya acchA banegA to samAja sukhI evaM zAnta rhegaa| anubhava zoSita varga kI pIr3A kA IsA, mohammada sAhaba Adi jitane bar3e-bar3e vyaktitva ubhare, una sabane ko miTAne kA prayatna kiyaa| yaha itihAsa kA eka zAzvata duHkha

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140 bheda meM chipA abheda satya hai - jo loga vyApaka dRSTi se dekhane vAle hote haiM, ve samAja ke duHkhoM ko kama karane kA prayatna karate haiN| isI zrRMkhalA meM mArksa kA nAma liyA jA sakatA hai| mArksa eka aise dArzanika aura arthazAstrI the, jinhoMne samAja ke nimna varga ke logoM kI pIr3A kA anubhava kiyaa| unake duHkha ko dekha mArksa dravita ho utthe| mArksa ne isI cintana meM apanA sArA jIvana khapA diyA-jo nimna varga ke loga haiM, majadUra haiM, zoSita haiM, jinakA zoSaNa kiyA jA rahA hai, unakA duHkha kaise samApta ho? mila mAlika aura majadUra kA jo varga-saMgharSa cala rahA hai, usameM majadUra kaise Age AeM? kaise zaktizAlI baneM? isa dizA meM unhoMne gaMbhIra cintana-maMthana kiyaa| aneka kaThinAiyoM ko sahana kiyaa| roTI kI samasyA se juujhe| garIbI ke kAraNa unakA lar3akA cala bsaa| na jAne kitane kaSTa Ae lekina mArksa isI cintana kI kriyAnviti meM lage rhe| kyA vaha AdamI hotA hai? maiM aneka bAra socatA hUM, jo vyakti garIboM ke prati saMvedanazIla nahIM hotA, asamartha logoM ke prati saMvedanazIla nahIM hotA, kyA vaha AdamI hotA hai? kacha loga aise hote haiM, jo bahata samartha hote haiN| ve apane Asa-pAsa dasa-bIsa yA pacAsa-sau logoM kA gherA banA lete haiN| usase Age kI bAta ve soca nahIM paate| choTe tabake ke logoM para unakA dhyAna hI nahIM jaataa| jo zArIrika, mAnasika yA Arthika dRSTi se asamartha haiM, unake prati jisake mana meM koI saMvedanA nahIM jAgatI, usameM mAnavIya karUNA kA srota sUkha jAtA hai| kArla mArksa zoSita varga ke prati saMvedanazIla the| mArksa ne unake daHkha ko kama karane ke lie apanA jIvana samarpita kara diyaa| unhoMne zoSita varga ke utthAna ke lie jo vicAra aura darzana prastuta kiyA, usake AdhAra para eka nae darzana-sAmyavAda kA vikAsa huaa| unnIsavIM zatAbdI kA vyaktitva jayAcArya aura mArksa-donoM ne unnIsavIM zatAbdI ko apane ciMtana-maMthana se prabhAvita kiyaa| jayAcArya kA janma IsvI san 1803 meM haA aura mArksa kA janma isvI 1818 meN| kevala pandraha varSa kA antr|

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jayAcArya aura mArksa 141 jayAcArya ke svargavAsa kA samaya hai IsvI san 1881 aura mArksa kA dehAvasAna huA IsvI san 1883 meN| kevala do varSa kA antr| jayAcArya aura mArksa-donoM kA astitva kAla eka samAna rahA hai| samakAlika hote hue bhI kSetrIya dRSTi se ina donoM mahAn vyaktiyoM meM bahuta dUrI hai| jayAcArya hindustAna meM janme aura mArksa yUropa meN| mArksa ko aneka dezoM meM pravAsa karanA pdd'aa| unheM deza se nikAla diyA gyaa| ve phrAnsa aura landana meM bhI rhe| mArksa kA kAryakSetra thA samAja isalie unhoMne Arthika bhUmikA para adhika cintana kiyaa| jayAcArya kA kAryakSetra thA adhyaatm| unake sAmane sAdhu-samAja kA prazna thaa| kintu prayoga kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to jayAcArya aura mArksa- donoM eka bhamikA para A jAte haiN| jayAcArya ne sAdhu-samAja meM saMvibhAga aura samatA kA prayoga kiyaa| mArksa ne bhI samAja meM samAnatA aura saMvibhAga kA prayoga kiyaa| jayAcArya ke samaya sAdhu-samAja meM vyavasthAeM thIM lekina jitanI vyavasthAeM apekSita thIM, utanI nahIM thiiN| saMvibhAga aura samatA AcArya bhikSu ne terApaMtha dharmasaMgha ko vyavasthA pradhAna dharmasaMgha bnaayaa| vyavasthAoM ko bahuta mUlya diyaa| mUla caritra hai kintu AcAra kI zuddhi ke lie vyavasthAoM ko mahattva denA bhI jarUrI hai| yaha mAnA gayA - vyavasthAeM acchI hoMgI, anuzAsana samyag hogA to caritra acchA pAlA jaaegaa| anuzAsana, maryAdA aura vyavasthAeM nahIM hoMgI to caritra kI ArAdhanA meM kaThinAI hogii| isa AdhAra para AcArya bhikSu ne vyavasthAoM para dhyAna diyaa| jayAcArya bhI vyavasthA ke prati bar3e jAgarUka the| jayAcArya ne dharmasaMgha meM saMvibhAga kA prayoga kiyaa| choTA sAdha hai yA bar3A sAdhu hai| kama par3hA likhA sAdhu hai yA adhika par3hA likhA sAdhu hai| para vyavasthA kA jahAM prazna hai vahAM saMvibhAga honA cAhie, samatA honI caahie| samartha sAdhvI hai yA kamajora sAdhvI hai kinta jahAM vyavasthA kA prazna hai vahAM saMvibhAgitA aura sAmya honA caahie| agara ahiMsA ke kSetra meM sAmya nahIM hogA, saMvibhAga nahIM hogA to kyA hiMsA ke kSetra meM hogA?

Page #159
142 bheda meM chipA abheda sAmyavAda : asaphalatA kA kAraNa jaba taka mamatva kA visarjana nahIM hotA taba taka sAmya aura samatA kI bAta nahIM A sktii| saMvibhAga ke lie vyaktigata svAmitva ko sImita karanA hotA hai aura usakA sImAkaraNa taba taka sambhava nahIM hotA jaba taka mamatva kA alpIkaraNa na ho, visarjana na ho| yaha sUtra jayAcArya aura mArksa - donoM ke sAmane rhaa| mArksa ne apanI ghoSaNAoM meM kahA - sAmyavAda meM zoSaNa nahIM hogaa| vyaktigata saMpatti nahIM hogii| tIsarI bAta thI-parivAra nahIM hogaa| yaha satra adhyAtma kA hai| jaba taka mamatva kA visarjana nahIM hotA taba taka dharma ke kSetra meM koI bhI vyakti Age nahIM bar3ha sktaa| isI sUtra ko mArksa ne apanAyA lekina jaba taka adhyAtma kA Adarza sAmane nahIM rahatA taba taka usakA saphala honA kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai? sAmyavAda phaila bhI gayA, panapa nahIM skaa| mArksa ne itanI bar3I kalpanA kara lI para sAtha meM dharma ko nahIM jor3A, adhyAtma ko nahIM jodd'aa| mArksa ne antima samaya meM apane sAthI eMjalsa se kahA - bhAI! hameM dharma aura adhyAtma kI bAta socanI cAhie thI para hama itanI ulajhanoM meM phaMse rahe ki isa dizA meM soca hI nahIM paae| agara sAmyavAda kI vyavasthA ke sAtha adhyAtma aura dharma ko jor3a diyA jAtA ho vyavasthA ThIka bana jaatii| Aja jo badalAva kI bAta uTha rahI hai, gorbAcyova sAmyavAda meM jo nayA kAma kara rahe haiM, usakI jarUrata bhI nahIM par3atI, sAmyavAda asaphala nahIM hotaa| parivAravAda se mukti jayAcArya ne bhI parivAravAda ko chudd'aayaa| sAdhu parivAra chor3akara AtA hai lekina sAdhu-saMsthA meM praviSTa hone ke bAda sAdhuoM kA bhI eka nayA parivAra bana jAtA hai| jayAcArya ke samaya meM 74 sAdhviyAM thI aura siMghADe the dm| jisane jitanI sAdhviyAM cAhIM, apane pAsa rakha liiN| eka parivAra sA banA liyaa| jayAcArya ne dekhA, yaha nayA mamatva banatA jA rahA hai| eka hI rAta meM jayAcArya ne sArI vyavasthA ko badala diyA, eka samIkaraNa kara diyA, pAMca-pAMca yA cAra-cAra sAdhviyoM kA siMghAr3A (grupa) kara diyaa| maMvibhAga ho gayA - sAdhuoM ke pratyeka siMghAr3eM meM tIna athavA do saMta aura

Page #160
jayAnAyaM aura mArma 143. mAdhviyoM ke pratyeka siMghAr3eM meM pAMca athavA cAra saadhviyaaN| eka sAmAnya vyavasthA bana gii| vyavasthA ke sAtha adhyAtma mArksavAda ke mukhya do sUtra haiM-utpAdana aura vitaraNa; ina para samAja aura sarakAra kA adhikAra rahe, vyaktigata adhikAra na rhe| pustakoM kA, zipyoM kA utpAdana (saMgraha) karanA tathA vitaraNa karanA AcArya kA kAma hotA hai| jayAcArya ne donoM bAtoM ko sNbhaalaa| usa samaya kimI ke pAsa vahata pastakeM thI, kisI ke pAsa kacha bhI nahIM thaa| jayAcArya ne isa mamatva ko bhI kama kiyaa| unhoMne pustakoM kA bhI saMghIkaraNa (gaSTrIyakaraNa) kara diyaa| isa vyavasthA se mamatva visarjana kA bhAva pravala bnaa| jaba sAdhu-sAdhviyAM cAturmAsa samApta kara AcArya ke pAsa Ate haiM taba sabase pahale bolate haiM-'maiM, ye sAdhu-sAdhviyAM, ye pustaka-panne Apake caraNoM meM samarpita haiN| Apa jahAM rakheM, vahAM rahane kA bhAva hai|' yaha zabdAvali kahe binA AhAra-pAnI bhogane kA tyAga hai| yaha sArA kisa AdhAra para huA? isakA kAraNa yahI hai-vyavasthA ke sAtha adhyAtma kA bala thA, nirmamatva kI sAdhanA aura saMyama kA bala thaa| jayAcArya aura mArksa : tulanA kI AdhArabhUmi yaha mUlabhUta antara hai jayAcArya aura mArksa meN| mArksa ne jahAM sAdhya-mAdhana - donoM para vicAra kiyA aura use lAga karane ke lie bala-prayoga bhI kiyA, vahAM jayAcArya ne kabhI bala-prayoga nahIM kiyaa| bala ke dvArA AdamI ko nahIM hAMkA jA sktaa| AdamI yantra nahIM hai| use mArA to jA sakatA hai, lAThI ke bala para calAyA nahIM jA sktaa| vaha calegA apanI icchA se| AdamI svatantra hai| dharma kA kSetra pUrNa svatantratA kA kSetra jayAcArya aura mArksa - donoM kA talanAtmaka adhyayana karane ke bAda jo niSkarSa AtA hai, vaha yahI hai-AdamI ko calAnA hai to vaha adhyAtma kI cetanA ke dvArA hI sa-bhava hai| usakI Antarika cetanA ko jagAkara yaha samajhAyA jAe - yaha kArya tumhAre hita meM hai, yaha tumhAre kalyANa ke lie

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144 bheda meM chipA abheda hai| usake hita ko hRdayaMgama banAkara use calAyA jA sakatA hai| jahAM bala kA prayoga hogA vahAM dUsarI hI bAta pnpegii| vyakti usake anusAra nahIM calegA kintu usakA mana pratikriyA se bhara jaaegaa| adhyAtma, Antarika cetanA kA jAgaraNa, dharma, saMyama, AtmAnuzAsana - ye jo sAre zabda gar3he gaye haiM, unakA Azaya yahI hai ki parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai aura jIvana ko badalA jA sakatA hai| jayAcArya ke jIvana ke sAtha parivartana kA eka lambA itihAsa jur3A huA hai| unhoMne terApaMtha dharmasaMgha meM itanI bAteM badalI ki eka taraha se usameM saundarya A gyaa| parivartana kA yaha itihAsa jayAcArya aura mArksa kI tulanA kI AdhArabhUmi prastuta karatA hai|

Page #162
jJAna, karma aura bhakti akhaNDa vyaktitva ke lie jJAna kA honA jarUrI hai, karma aura bhakti kA honA jarUrI hai| korA jJAna hai, jAnane kI kSamatA hai aura kriyA kI zakti nahIM hai to jIvana khaNDita rahatA hai| suprasiddha vicAraka jainendra kumAra jI bahuta bAra kahate the- mere pAsa cintana hai, maiM soca sakatA hU~ para kaThinAI yaha hai ki mere meM karmajA zakti nahIM hai| jainendra jI ne kahA- mere mana meM AcAryazrI ke prati jo anurAga kA bhAva hai, vaha isalie hai ki AcAryazrI meM jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha karmajA zakti bhI hai| AcAryazrI jAnate haiM, socate haiM aura kara DAlate haiN| jJAna aura karma- donoM hote haiM to bhI vyaktitva paripUrNa nahIM btnaa| AdamI jAnatA hai aura usameM karma karane kA sAmarthya hai to ahaMkAra ke lie khulA nimaMtraNa mila jAtA hai| vyakti jAnane kI zakti aura karma karane kI zakti- donoM se saMpanna ho aura ahaMkArI na ho to Azcarya kI bAta ho sakatI hai| jIvana meM ahaMkAra AtA hai, jIvana TUTanA zurU ho jAtA hai| ahaMkAra se bacane kA upAya hai bhakti yog| samarpaNa, vizvAsa aura zraddhA kA bhAva prabala hotA hai to ahaMkAra ko panapane kA avasara nahIM miltaa| jisameM zraddhA, samarpaNa aura vizvAsa nahIM hai, ahaMkAra usa para hAvI ho jAtA hai| -AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI For Private a partona ose Onyut.)