Page #1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra saM:- muni rajanIza kumAra
Page #2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra
Page #3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ baby sadAca jaina vizva bhAratI prakAzana
Page #4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra saMkalana / saMpAdana muni rajanIza kumAra
Page #5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prakAzaka : jaina vizva bhAratI posTa : lADanUM-341306 jilA : nAgaura (rAja.) phona naM. : (01581) 222080/224671 I-mela : jainvishvabharati@yahoo.com (c) jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM saujanya : sAdhArmika bandhu dvitIya saMskaraNa : 2011 mUlya : 70/- (sattara rUpayA mAtra) mudraka : pAyorAITa prinTa mIDiyA prA. li., udayapura 0264-2418482
Page #6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AzIrvacana bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dharma ke do prakAra batalAe-agAra dharma aura anagAra dhrm| prastuta pustaka meM mukhyatayA anagAra dharma kI carcA kI gaI hai| sAdhu aura gRhastha kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai isalie sthAnAMga sUtra meM gRhastha ko nizrAsthAna batalAyA gayA hai| bhaMvarA thor3A-thor3A lekara apanA kAma calAtA hai aura puSpa ko bhI koI kaSTa nahIM detaa| sAdhu kI AhAra caryA bhramaravata batalAI gaI hai| prastuta pustaka meM usa vidhi kI jAnakArI prApta hai| muni rajanIza kumArajI ne sAdhu-caryA ke viSayoM kA adhyayana kiyA hai| prastuta pustaka meM unhoMne sAdhvAcAra se saMbaddha aneka viSayoM kI saMyojanA kI hai| vizvAsa hai ki isa pustaka se pAThaka ko sAdhu-caryA ke viSaya meM acchI jAnakArI milegii| AcArya mahAprajJa aNuvibhA kendra, jayapura 12 julAI 2008
Page #7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ zubhAzaMsA AcAra jIvana kI amUlya sampadA hotI hai| hara AdamI ko usase sampanna honA caahie| sAdhu ko to vizeSa rUpa se AcAra ke prati niSThAvAna honA caahie| sAdhvAcAra kI jAnakArI sAdhuoM aura gRhasthoM donoM ko honI cAhie, yaha mahatI apekSA hai| ___muni rajanIzakumArajI eka karmaTha saMta haiN| ve sevA-dharma kI ArAdhanA meM bhI saMlagna haiN| usake sAtha-sAtha jJAnArAdhanA bhI kara rahe haiN| unake dvArA prastuta kI gaI 'sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra' pustaka upayogI hai, zrAvaka samAja ke lie vizeSatayA paThanIya hai| isase pAThakoM kA jJAna vRddhiMgata va puSTa ho skegaa| mNglkaamnaa| AcArya mahAzramaNa aNuvibhA kendra, jayapura 11 julAI 2008
Page #9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prastAvanA jaina dharma kA yathArtha aura vyApaka jJAna karane ke lie sAdhvAcAra aura zrAvakAcAra kI AcAra praNAlI kA jJAna karanA jarUrI hai| donoM kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| sAdhvAcAra kA jJAna karane se eka sImA taka zrAvakAcAra kA jJAna ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra zrAvakAcAra kA jJAna karane se sAdhvAcAra kI prAraMbhika bhUmikA kA jJAna ho sakatA hai| isa pustaka meM praznottara kI zailI meM sAdhvAcAra kA sundara vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pAMca mahAvrata kI sAdhanA sAdhvAcAra kA prANa tattva hai| pAMca mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA ke lie ATha pravacana mAtA kI ArAdhanA jarUrI hai| jisa prakAra mAM bacce kI sAra-saMbhAla rakhatI hai tathA usakI surakSA ke prati nirantara jAgarUka rahatI hai| jaina sAdhu ke lie ATha pravacana mAtA kI bhI vahI bhUmikA hai isalie inako mAM kahA gayA hai| jaba mujhe dIkSA lie lagabhaga Der3ha varSa kA samaya huA taba tatkAlIna sAdhvIpramukhAzrI lADAjI ne mujhase acAnaka prazna kiyA sAdhu ke mAM kitanI hotI hai| yaha sunakara eka bAra maiM avAk ho gyaa| thor3I hI dera meM gurudeva zrI tulasI dvArA nirmita nimnalikhita padya mere smRti paTala para ubhara AyA hai AlUM hI pravacana mAtA, jo rahasI Arai sukhsaataa| to nahiM hosI koI dukhadAtA / / isake AdhAra para maiMne uttara diyA-sAdhu ke ATha mAM hotI haiN| sAdhu acitta bhojI hotA hai| vaha bhikSA meM acitta bhojana hI grahaNa karatA hai| isake lie zrAvaka ko sacitta-acitta kA jJAna honA jarUrI hai| Ajakala bahuta se zrAvaka sacitta-acitta kI paribhASA se bilkula
Page #11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ (10) anabhijJa haiN| eka parivAra meM bhikSA ke lie jAnA huaa| vahAM bhikSA lete samaya maiMne do-tIna bAra pUchA-sacitta vastu kA saMghaTTA to nahIM hai? parivAra ke sadasyoM ne kahA-Apa kyA kahate haiM? hama samajhe nhiiN| taba maiMne unako sacitta-acitta kI paribhASA smjhaaii| prastuta pustaka ke prathama prakaraNa meM mahAvrata, dUsare prakaraNa meM ATha pravacana mAtA, 16veM prakaraNa meM sacitta-acitta tathA 17veM prakaraNa meM sUjhate-asUjhate kA sundara aura sugama varNana kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna, AlocanA, kalpa, zayyAtara, bhaNDa-upakaraNa tathA prAtihArika Adi prakaraNoM meM sAdhvAcAra se saMbaMdhita viSayoM kA acchA vivecana hai| ina varSoM meM ina viSayoM para bahuta kama likhA gayA hai| muni rajanIza kumArajI ne gaharA adhyayana kara sAdhvAcAra se saMbaMdhita sabhI pramukha viSayoM kA saMkalana kiyA hai| isake lie ve badhAI ke pAtra haiM / isa pustaka ke dvArA eka abhAva kI pUrti hogI, aisA merA vizvAsa hai| muni rAkeza kumAra 12 julAI 2008 aNuvibhA kendra (jayapura)
Page #12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ nirAkAMkSa-kAMkSA zrI guruvara! varadAna dIjie, vinayI khar3A vineya! jJeya! ajJeya-jJeya avadAna dIjie, zrI guruvara! varadAna diijie|| 'samaNo'haM' 'samaNo'haM' kI dhuna mere kaNa-kaNa meM rama jAe, caryA bhAva-kriyA bane vikriyA, vikalpa sahaja thama jAe, saMyama surabhita zAsana pAvana nandana vana sAvana sarasAe, AjJA, anuzAsana jIvana-dhana, jana-jana kalI-kalI vikasAe, hama saba saurabhamaya bana jAeM aisA maMtra-vidhAna dIjie, zrI guruvara! varadAna diijie| pAMca mahAvrata pAMca samiti meM jAgRta avikala kuzala banUM maiM, tIna gupti ArAdhUM, sAdhU vItarAga kala akala banUM maiM, loca, gocarI, vastra-pAtra, upakaraNa-yAcanA, pratilekhana meM, pratikramaNa vidhiyukta pramArjana, jala-gAlana, rakSaNa-sevana meM, sthavira, glAna, rugNa-sevA meM vyAna-vAyu maya prANa dIjie, zrI guruvara! varadAna diijie| kyA sacitta? kyA hai acitta? kyA kalpAkalpa jJAna ho jAe, paramparA, vyavahAra, dhAraNA, vidhi-utsarga bhAna ho jAe, 'sAdhvAcAra-sUtra-saMgraha' yaha zrI caraNoM meM bheMTa car3hAUM, carcA zikhara para, pardU saMgha ko, baDhUM, gahUM itihAsa sajhAUM, mAMga rahA AzISa ziSya rajanIza' siddha saMdhAna dIjie, zrI guruvara! varadAna diijie|| aNuvibhA kendra, jayapura muni rajanIza 12 julAI 2008
Page #13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ saMpAdakIya adhyAtma kI dRSTi meM pUjya vahI hai, jisakA AcaraNa zreSTha hai| sAdhu ke prati pUjyatA kA bhAva isIlie hotA hai ki vaha caritra se unnata hotA hai| pUjA caritra kI hotI hai, sadAcAra kI hotI hai| AcAra aura caritra zUnya vyakti ke prati kabhI AsthA kA janma nahIM hotaa| sAdhu vahI hai, jisameM sAdhutA hai, AcaraNa kI zreSThatA hai| jaina sAdhu kI eka viziSTa pahacAna hai AcAra ke saMdarbha meN| jaina sAdhu-caryA kA jaina AgamoM meM vizada vivaraNa upalabdha hai| sAdhvAcAra se janatA bhI paricita bane, isa dRSTi se usako jana-bhASA hindI meM prastuta karane kI apekSA mahasUsa huii| prastuta pustaka 'sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra' isa dizA meM eka vinamra prayatna hai| prastuta sAmagrI ke saMkalana meM AgamoM ke atirikta cAritraprakAza Adi graMthoM kA vizeSa upayoga kiyA hai| pUjyavara kA anugraha evaM AzIrvAda mere jIvana kI anamola nidhi hai| unake AzIrvAda se hI maiM jIvana meM yatkiJcit kara pAyA huuN| prastuta saMkalana kI isa rUpa meM prastuti meM aneka munijanoM kA sahakAra milA hai| punarIkSaNa Adi meM munizrI kuladIpakumArajI evaM munizrI himAMzukumArajI kA pUrA yoga rhaa| munizrI dhanaMjayakumArajI ne prastuta kRti ke pariSkAra meM apane bahumUlya kSaNa lagAe haiN| sAdhvAcAra se saMbaddha isa kRti se pAThaka varga ko sAdhu-caryA evaM AcAra kI vyavasthita jAnakArI mila sakegI, aisA vizvAsa hai| muni rajanIza kumAra 12 agasta 2008 aNuvibhA kendra (jayapura)
Page #15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________
Page #16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ anukrama 1. mahAvrata prakaraNa 2. pravacana-mAtA prakaraNa 1 1 66 67 71 76 79 -b 87 3. sAdhu prakaraNa 4. loca prakaraNa 5. dIkSArthI prakaraNa 6. pratikramaNa prakaraNa 7. pratyAkhyAna prakaraNa 8. AlocanA prakaraNa 9. cAturmAsa prakaraNa 10. pravAsa prakaraNa 11. vihAra prakaraNa 12. AzAtanA prakaraNa 13. gaNa prakaraNa 14. kalpa prakaraNa 15. gocarI prakaraNa 16. sacitta-acitta prakaraNa 17. sUjhatA asUjhatA prakaraNa 18. zayyAtara prakaraNa 19. labdhi, pratimA prakaraNa 89 94 96 107 115 135 138 139
Page #17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ (16) 20. vyavahAra prakaraNa 21. cikitsA prakaraNa 22. vastra prakaraNa 23. pAtra Adi bhaNDa upakaraNa prakaraNa 24. pratilekhana prakaraNa 25. prAtihArika prakaraNa 148 151 153 156 w da 165
Page #18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 1. mahAvrata prakaraNa prazna 1. cAritradharma ke kitane prakAra hai ? uttara-do prakAra haiN| agAracAritradharma aura anagAracAritradharma / prazna 2. agAra cAritra dharma aura anagAra cAritra dharma se kyA tAtparya hai ? uttara-agAracAritradharma gRhastha ke lie hotA hai| isameM gRhastha bArahavrata (pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata evaM cAra zikSAvrata) dhAraNa karate hue yathAzakti sAvadya-yoga kA tyAga karatA hai| anagAracAritradharma mahAvratadhArI sAdhuoM ke hotA hai| tIna karaNa-tIna yoga se sarvasAvadhayoga kA tyAga karanA-anagAra cAritra dharma hai| prazna 3. mahAvrata kA svarUpa kyA hai? uttara-aNuvrata kI apekSA ye vrata mahAn (bar3e) haiM ataH inako mahAvrata kahate haiN| mahAvrata pAMca haiM-1. sarvathA prANAti-pAtaviramaNa, 2. sarvathA mRSAvAdaviramaNa, 3. sarvathA adattA-dAnaviramaNa, 4. sarvathA abrahmacaryaviramaNa, 5. sarvathA prigrhvirmnn| prazna 4. sAdhu ke mahAvrata kitane hote haiM ? uttara-bharata, airAvata kSetra meM prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke samaya mahAvrata pAMca hote haiN| mahAvideha-kSetra meM tathA zeSa bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya mahAvrata cAra hI hote haiN| yathA-1. sarva prANAtipAta viramaNa, 2. sarva mRSAvAda viramaNa, 3. sarva adattAdAna viramaNa, 4. sarva parigraha virmnn| jahAM cAra mahAvrata kA vidhAna hai vahAM cauthe brahmacarya mahAvrata kA aparigraha mahAvrata meM samAveza hotA hai| prazna 5. mahAvratoM meM cAra evaM pAMca kA pharka kyoM rakhA gayA? uttara-prathama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu Rju-jar3a arthAt sarala hote haiN| yadi cAra mahAvrata 1. sthAnAMga 2/106 3. sthAnAMga 4/136-137 2. vahI, 5/1
Page #19
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra rakhe jAyeM to ve saralatAvaza galatI kara leM, aisA saMbhava hai| caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu vakrajar3a-vakratAyukta jar3atA karane vAle-jAna-bUjhakara kutarka karane vAle hote haiN| unake yadi cAra mahAvrata hoM to saMbhava hai-ve kutarka nikAlakara skhalanA karane lgeN| bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM evaM mahAvidehakSetra ke sAdhu Rju-prAjJa arthAt saralatAyukta vicakSaNa hote haiM ataH ve prAyaH skhalanA nahIM krte| ina sabhI tattvoM ko socakara pAMca evaM cAra mahAvrata rakhe gaye haiN| prazna 6. kyA tIna mahAvrata kA bhI vidhAna hai ? uttara-hAM! Agama meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne tIna 'yAma' kahe haiM ahiMsA, satya aura aprigrh| tIsare-cauthe kA pAMcaveM meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| yAma zabda kA bhAvArtha vrata hai| yogadarzana meM ahiMsA Adi ko yama kahA hai evaM ye hI jAti, deza, kAla samaya ke apavAda se rahita hoM (inameM kisI bhI paristhitivaza chUTa na lI jAe) to ye hI pAMcoM mahAvrata haiM, aisA mAnA hai|' prazna 7. muni mahAvratoM ko kitane karaNa aura yoga se svIkAra karate haiM? uttara-tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se| prazna 8. ahiMsA mahAvrata kise kahate haiM? uttara-sarvathA prANAtipAtaviramaNa (jIvahiMsA-nivRtti) mahAvrata meM sAdhu pramAdavaza sUkSma-bAdara evaM trasa-sthAvara sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA kA pratyAkhyAna karate hai| prazna 6. satya mahAvrata kyA hai? uttara-krodha-lobha-bhaya-hAsya Adi kisI bhI kAraNavaza mRSAvAda (asatya) kA __yAvajjIvana ke lie tInakaraNa-tInayoga se tyAga karanA satya mahAvrata hai| prazna 10. acaurya mahAvrata se kyA tAtparya hai ? uttara-sarvathA-adattAdAnaviramaNa mahAvrata meM sAdhu gAMva-nagara jaMgala meM kahIM bhI koI vastu (cAhe vaha alpamUlya ho, bahumUlya ho, choTI ho, bar3I ho tathA sacitta ho yA acitta ho) svAmI kI AjJA ke binA lene kA jIvana bhara ke lie tIna karaNa-tIna yoga se tyAga karate haiN| aura to kyA? dAMta sApha karane ke lie tinakA bhI binA AjJA ke nahIM le skte| binA AjJA tinakA lene se acaurya mahAvrata kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 1. uttarA. 23/36 3. pAtaMjalayogadarzana 2/30-31 2. AcArAMga 8/1 4. dasave. 6/13-14
Page #20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ mahAvrata prakaraNa prazna 11. adatta kitane prakAra kA hotA hai ? uttara-adatta cAra prakAra kA mAnA jAtA hai 1. svAmi-adatta svAmI kI AjJA ke binA vastu grahaNa krnaa| 2. jIva-adatta-svAmI ke dene para bhI vastu ke adhiSThAtA kI anumati ke binA grahaNa krnaa| 3. tIrthaMkara-adatta-tIrthaMkara dvArA niSiddha pravRtti krnaa| 4. guru-adatta-nirdoSavidhi se prApta AhAra Adi meM bhI (AjJA lie __ binA bhoganA) guru dvArA niSiddha pravRtti krnaa| prazna 12. sAdhu jaMgalAdi meM se tRNa-dhUla Adi kisakI AjJA se lete haiM ? uttara-devendra kI AjJA se lete haiN| zAstra meM pAMca prakAra ke avagraha kahe haiM - 1. devendrAvagraha, 2. rAjAvagraha, 3. gRhapati avagraha, 4. gRhastha sAgArI avagraha 5. saadhrmikaavgrh| (avagraha kA artha AjJA hai)| prazna 13. kyA sabhI sAdhuoM ke lie yahI vidhAna hai? uttara-hAM sabhI ke lie yahI vidhAna hai-bharata kSetra meM sAdhu ko vahAM jaMgalAdi sthAnoM meM koI vyakti AjJA dene vAlA na ho, baiThate samaya, pariSThApana karate samaya evaM tRNa-dhUlAdi vastu lete samaya 'aNujANaha! jassa uggahaM / ' (jisakA avagraha hai, vaha mujhe AjJA de) yaha pATha bolakara zakrendra kI AjJA lI jAtI hai| prazna 14. brahmacarya mahAvrata kyA hai ? uttara-deva-manuSya evaM tiryaMca-saMbaMdhI abrahmacarya kA yAvajjIvana tInakaraNa tInayoga se tyAga karanA brahmacarya mahAvrata haiN| prazna 15. brahmacaryavrata kI rakSA ke lie sAdhu ko aura kyA karanA cAhie? uttara-nimnokta dasa niyamoM kA sajagatApUrvaka pAlana karanA cAhie 1. zuddhasthAna-sevana-strI-pazu-napuMsakoM se rahita sthAna meM rhnaa| 2. strIkathA-varjana-kAmarasa ko paidA karane vAlI striyoM kI kathA na krnaa| 3. ekAsana-tyAga-jahAM strI baiThI ho vahAM aMtarmuharta taka na baitthnaa| (baiThanA par3e to pUMjakara baiThane kI vidhi hai) 1. bhagavatI 16/2/34 2. uttarAdhyayana 16/2-12
Page #21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 4 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 4. darzana - niSedha - vAsanA kI dRSTi se strI ke aMga-pratyaMgoM ko nahIM dekhanA / 5. zravaNa - niSedha - strI-puruSa kI kAma krIr3A ke samaya ke vikArotpAdaka zabda nahIM sunanA / bhIMta evaM pardA Adi ke aMtara se bhI jahAM aise zabda sunAI deM, vahAM nahIM ThaharanA / 6. smaraNa-varjana- pUrva avasthA meM kI huI kAma karanA / 7. sarasa AhAra-tyAga-vikAra utpanna karane vAle sarasa- bhojana kA tyAga karanA / 8. atiAhAra - niSedha - sAdhAraNa AhAra (bhojana) bhI mAtrA se adhika nahIM karanA / 9. vibhUSA - parityAga - snAna - vilepana- tilakAdi dvArA zarIra ko vibhUSita nahIM karanA / 10. zabdAdi - - tyAga -- vikArotpAdaka zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza meM Asakta nahIM bananA / ina daza niyamoM kI sAdhanA brahmacarya kI rakSA meM sahAyaka hotI hai| inheM brahmacarya ke dasa samAdhisthAna bhI kahA gayA hai tathA brahmacarya kI nava gupti ( bAr3a) evaM dasavAM koTa bhI mAnA gayA hai / prazna 16. aparigraha mahAvrata kise kahate haiM ? -krIr3A kA smaraNa nahIM uttara - alpa mUlya, bahumUlya, sthUla sUkSma evaM sacitta- acitta Adi samasta parigraha kA jIvanabhara ke lie tIna karaNa- tIna yoga se tyAga karanA aparigraha mahAvrata hai| kisI bhI vastu meM mUrcchA - Asakti kA honA parigraha hai / vastueM do prakAra kI hotI haiM - bAhya aura Abhyantara / donoM prakAra kI vastuoM meM jIva kI Asakti hotI hai ataH parigraha ke bhI do bheda ho gaye - bAhya parigraha evaM Abhyantara - parigraha | - prazna 17. bAhya - parigraha kitane prakAra kA hotA hai ? uttara - nava prakAra kA hotA hai ' - 1. kSetra - khulI - jamIna / 2. vAstu - DhakI - jamIna ( ghara - hATa Adi) / 3. hiraNya - cAMdI / 4. suvarNa - sonA / 5. dhanajavAharAta yA nakada dhana / 6. dhAnya - sabhI prakAra ke dhAnya evaM khAdya 1. AvacU 2 pR. 262, haribhadrIya Avazyaka a. 4
Page #22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ mahAvrata prakaraNa pdaarth| 7. dvipada-do paira vAle dAsa-dAsI yA totA-mainA Adi pkssii| 8. catuSpada-cAra pairoM vAle hAthI-ghor3A-UMTa-baila aadi| 9. kupya-dhAtu ke bartana evaM sabhI prakAra ke upayogI upkrnn| ye saba bAhya parigraha mAne jAte haiN| bAhya parigraha ke dasa prakAra bhI upalabdha hote haiM-1. kSetra 2. vAstu 3. dhana 4. dhAnya 5. jJAtijanoM kA sahayoga 6. yAna 7. zayana 8. Asana 9. dAsa-dAsI 10. kupy| prazna 18. Abhyantara-parigraha kitane prakAra kA hotA hai? uttara-Abhyantara-parigraha ke caudaha prakAra hai-1. hAsya-vinoda, 2. rati asaMyama meM anurAga, 3. arati-saMyama meM udAsInatA, 4. bhaya, 5. zoka, 6. jugupsA-ghRNA, 7. krodha, 8. mAna, 9. mAyA, 10. lobha, 11. veda arthAt vikAra, 12. rAga, 13. dveSa, 14. mithyaatv|| prazna 16. sAdhu ke vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNa kyA parigraha nahIM haiM ? sAdhu inheM kaise rakha sakate haiM? uttara-zAstra kA maMtavya hai ki saMyama-lajjA kI rakSA ke lie sAdhu jo vastra pAtrAdi rakhate haiM, vaha parigraha nahIM hai| yadi mUrchA kI bhAvanA A jAe to parigraha doSa laga jAtA hai| vAstava meM mUrchA hI parigraha hai| mUrchA kA nimitta hone se zarIra ko bhI parigraha kahA gayA hai| ataH muni apane zarIra ke prati bhI mamatva na rkhe| prazna 20. rAtribhojanaviramaNa-vrata se kyA abhiprAya hai? uttara-sarvathA rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata kI sAdhanA hai-cAroM prakAra ke AhAra (azana-pAna-khAdima-svAdima) kA rAtrI meM upabhoga na karanA, na karavAnA aura na karate hue kA anumodana krnaa| prazna 21. pAMca mahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAeM kauna-kaunasI haiM? uttara-mahAvratoM ko puSTa rakhane ke lie mana, vacana aura kAyA kI vizeSa zuddha pravRtti kA nAma bhAvanA hai| jaise-bhAvanAoM ke dvArA auSadhi vizeSa zaktizAlI ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra bhAvanA ke prayoga se mahAvratoM kA pAlana bhI adhikAdhika zuddha hone lagatA hai| pratyeka mahAvrata kI pAMcapAMca bhAvanAeM nirdiSTa kI gaI haiN| 1. bRhatkalpabhASya uddezaka 1 sUtra 1 bhASya gAthA 831 2. dasave. 6/16-20 3. dasave. 6/21 4. dasave. 4/16,6/25 5. samavAyAMga 25/1, AcA. cUlA a. 15/44 se 76
Page #23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 1. ahiMsA mahAvrata ko pAMca bhAvanAeM1. IryA samiti-gamana kriyA meM jaagruuktaa| 2. manogupti-akuzala mana kA nirodh| 3. vacana gupti-akuzala vANI kA nirodh| 4. Aloka-bhAjanabhojana-caur3e muMha vAle pAtra meM bhojana krnaa| 5. AdAnabhAMDAmatranikSepaNAsamiti-vastra, pAtra Adi upakaraNoM ko lene-rakhane meM vidhi kA dhyAna rkhnaa| 2. satya mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM-- 1. anuvIci bhASaNatA-cintanapUrvaka vidhivat bolnaa| 2. krodhaviveka-krodha kA parihAra / 3. lobhaviveka lobha kA prihaar| 4. bhayaviveka-bhaya kA prihaar| 5. hAsyaviveka-hAsya kA prihaar| 3. acaurya mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM1. avagraha anujJApana-sthAna ke lie gRhasvAmI se AjJA lenaa| 2. avagraha sImAjJAna-gRhasvAmI dvArA anujJAta sthAna kI sImA ko jaannaa| 3. svayameva avagraha anujJApana-anujJAta sthAna meM rhnaa| 4. sAdharmika avagraha anujJApya paribhoga-sAdharmikoM dvArA yAcita sthAna meM unakI AjJA se rhnaa| 5. sAdhAraNa bhaktapAna anujJApya paribhoga-samuccaya ke AhAra-pAnI Adi kA AcArya kI AjJA se paribhoga krnaa| 4. brahmacarya mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM1. strI, pazu aura napuMsaka se AkIrNa sthAna meM nahIM rhnaa| 2. kAmakathA kA varjana krnaa| 3. vAsanA ko uttejita karane vAlI indriyoM ke avalokana kA varjana krnaa| 4. pUrvabhukta aura pUrvakrIr3ita kAmabhogoM kI smRti kA varjana krnaa| 5. praNIta-gariSTha bhAjana kA varjana krnaa|
Page #24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ mahAvrata prakaraNa 5. aparigraha mahAvrata kI pAMca bhAvanAeM1. zrotrendriya ke rAga se uparata honaa| 2. cakSuHindriya ke rAga se uparata honaa| 3. ghrANendriya ke rAga se uparata honaa| 4. rasanendriya ke rAga se uparata honaa| 5. sparzandriya ke rAga se uparata honaa|' prazna 22. mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa kA artha kyA hai ? uttara-cAritrarUpavRkSa ke jo mUla (jar3a) ke samAna hoM, ve mUlaguNa kahalAte haiN| sAdhuoM ke lie pAMca mahAvrata evaM zrAvakoM ke lie pAMca aNuvrata mUla guNa haiN| cAritrarUpa vRkSa kI zAkhA-prazAkhAvat jo guNa haiM, ve uttara guNa kahalAte haiN| mUla guNa kI surakSA ke lie uttara guNa kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| sAdhuoM ke lie piNDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, tapa, pratimA, abhigraha Adi aura zrAvakoM ke lie dizAvata Adi uttara guNa haiN| mahAvrata-aNuvrata ko mUlaguNa-pratyAkhyAna evaM dazapaccakkhANa, dizAvrata Adi ko uttara guNa-pratyAkhyAna kahA hai| prazna 23. atikrama-vyatikrama Adi se kyA tAtparya hai? uttara-svIkRta mahAvratoM evaM vratoM ko dUSita karane ke cAra hetu haiM-1. atikrama vratoM ko bhaMga karane kA saMkalpa yA vratabhaMga karane vAle kArya kA anumodana / 2. vyatikrama-vratabhaMga karane ke lie udyata honaa| 3. aticAra-vratabhaMga karane ke lie sAmagrI juTAnA 4. anAcAra-vrata kA sarvathA bhaMga kara denaa| prazna 24. anAcAra kitane haiM? uttara-anAcAra bAvana haiN| prazna 25. bAvana anAcAra kauna-kauna-se haiM ? uttara- 1. auddezika sAdhu ke uddezya se banAyA huA AhArAdi lenaa| 2. krItakRta-sAdhu ke lie kharIda kara taiyAra kI huI vastu lenaa| 3. nityAgra-AdarapUrvaka nimaMtrita kara pratidina diyA jAne vAlA AhArAdi lenaa| 4. abhyAhRta-sAmane lAyA huA (tIna ghara uparAnta) AhArAdi lenaa| 1. samavAo 25/1 3. Avazyaka 4/11 sajjhAyAdi aiyAra2. bhagavatI 7/2 paDikkamaNa suttaM 4. dasave. 3/2 se 1 taka
Page #25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 5. rAtribhakta-rAta ko AhAra lenA evaM khaanaa| 6. snAna-deza snAna yA sarva snAna krnaa| 7. gaMdha-sugaMdhita itra Adi kA vilepana krnaa| 8. mAlya-phUloM kI mAlA dhAraNa krnaa| 9. bIjana-paMkhe Adi se havA lenaa| 10. sannidhi-khAne-pIne kI cIjoM kA saMgraha karanA arthAt rAtavAsI rkhnaa| 11. gRhi-amatra-gRhastha ke pAtra (thAlI Adi) meM bhojana krnaa| 12. rAjapiNDa-mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA kA (rAjyAbhiSeka ke samaya)AhArAdi .. lenaa| 13. kimicchaka kauna kyA cAhatA hai? aise pUcha kara diyA jAne vAlA (dAnazAlA kA) AhArAdi lenaa| 15. saMbAdhana-vizeSa kAraNa ke binA telAdi kA mardana krnaa| 16. saMpracchana-gRhastha ko kuzala (sAtA) puuchnaa| 17. dehapralokana-tela, pAnI yA darpaNa meM zarIra dekhnaa| 18. aSTApada-zataraMja khelnaa| 19. nAlikA-jUA khelnaa| 20. chatra-varSA evaM Atapa se bacane ke lie chatra dhAraNa krnaa| (sthavira sAdhu ko vizeSa AjJA hai|) 21. caikitsya-apanI sAvadya-cikitsA karanA evaM kisI dUsare se . karavAnA anAcAra hai| (jinakalpika sAdhu cikitsA mAtra nahIM kara skte)| 22. upAnat-jUtA phnnaa| sthavira yA rogI sAdhu pAdarakSA ke lie carmakhaNDa Adi rakha sakate haiN| 23. jyotiHsamArambha-kisI bhI prakAra kA agni kA Arambha krnaa| 24. zayyAtarapiNDa-zayyAtara kA AhArAdi lenaa| 25. AsandI-palyaMka-AsandI (beMta Adi ke Asana), palaMga-khATa Adi para (jinakI paDilehaNA acchI taraha na ho sake) baitthnaa-sonaa| 26. gRhAntaraniSadyA-bhikSA karate samaya gRhastha ke aMtara ghara (rasoI ____ Adi) meM baitthnaa| (rogI, vRddha evaM tapasvI sAdhu baiTha sakate haiN)|
Page #26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ mahAvrata prakaraNa 27. gAtra - udvartana - zarIra para pIThI (ubaTana) Adi malanA / 28. gRhivaiyAvRttya - gRhasthoM kI vaiyAvRttya -- sevA karanA / 29. AjIvavRttitA - apane jAti-kula Adi kA paricaya dekara AjIvikA calAnA ( bhikSA prApta karanA) / - 30. taptAnivRttabhojitva - garma hone para bhI jo pUrA acitta na huA ho, aisA mizra AhAra- pAnI lenA / 31. AturasmaraNa - kSudhA Adi se pIr3ita hokara pUrva bhukta vastuoM ko yAda karanA athavA roga utpanna hone para mAtA-pitA Adi svajanoM kI evaM cikitsAlaya kI zaraNa lenA / 32. anirvRttamUlaka--- sacitta mUlA lenA evaM bhoganA / 33. anirvRttazRMgabera - sacitta adarakha lenA- bhoganA / 34. sacitta ikSukhaNDa lenA- bhoganA / 35. sacitta kanda (zakarakanda ) Adi lenA- bhoganA / 36. sacittamUla (vRkSa kI jar3a) lenA- bhoganA / 37. sacitta phala (dAr3ima Adi) lenA- bhoganA / 38. sacitta bIja (gehUM-tila Adi yA kakar3I Adi ke bIja) lenAbhoganA / 39. sacitta sauvarcala - saMcala (uttarApatha ke eka parvata kI khAna kA (athavA kRtrima) lavaNa lenA- bhoganA / 40. sacitta saindhava (sindhapradeza kI khAna kA) lavaNa lenA- bhoganA / 41. sacitta romA (sAmAnya khAna kA) lavaNa lenA- bhoganA / 42. sacitta sAmudrika (samudra jala se banAyA huA) lavaNa lenAbhoganA / (sAMbhara kA namaka bhI isI ke aMtargata hai) / 43. pAMzukSAra - khArI miTTI se nikAlA huA lavaNa lenA- bhoganA / 44. sacitta kAlA lavaNa lenA- bhoganA / 45. sira - roga se bacane ke lie dhUmrapAna karanA yA dhUmrapAna kI nalikA rakhanA / athavA zarIra yA vastra ko dhUpa khenA / 46. binA kAraNa vamana karanA / 47. binA kAraNa vastikarma (apAna mArga se nalI ke dvArA sneha Adi) padArtha car3hAnA /
Page #27
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 10 48. binA kAraNa virecana (julAba) lenA / 49. binA kAraNa AMkhoM meM kajjala-suramA Adi DAlanA / 50. vibhUSA ke lie datauna va dantamaJjanAdi se dAMtoM ko sApha karanA / 51. gAtrAbhyaMga - binA kAraNa zarIra ke tela Adi kI mAliza karanA / 52. zarIra kI vibhUSA krnaa| (sundara paridhAna alaMkAra zarIra kI sAja-sajjA Adi vibhUSA hai) / sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra G
Page #28
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 2. pravacana-mAtA prakaraNa prazna 1. pravacana mAtA se kyA tAtparya hai? uttara-jo pAMca mahAvratoM ke pAlana meM mAM kI taraha sahayoga karatI hai, mAtA ke samAna sAdhaka kI rakSA karatI hai, use pravacana-mAtA kahA jAtA hai? prazna 2. pravacana mAtA kitanI hai ? uttara-pravacana mAtA ATha haiM-pAMca samiti aura tIna gupti / ' prazna 3. samiti kise kahate haiM ? uttara-prazasta-ekAgrapariNAmapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI samyak-Agamokta pravRtti kA nAma samiti hai| saMyamI kI samyaka pravRtti ko bhI samiti kahate hai| prazna 4. samiti ke kitane prakAra haiM ? uttara-samiti ke pAMca prakAra haiM:-1. IryA-samiti, 2. bhASA-samiti, 3. eSaNA-samiti, 4. AdAna-nikSepa-samiti, 5. uccAra-prasravaNa-khela siMghANa-jalla-pariSThApana-samiti (utsarga smiti)| prazna 5. IryA samiti se Apa kyA samajhate haiM? uttara-jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke nimitta yugaparimANa arthAt cAra hAtha pramANa (96 aMgula) athavA zarIra pramANa Age kI bhUmi ko ekAgracitta se dekhate hue rAjamArgAdika meM yatanApUrvaka gamana karanA 'IryAsamiti' hai|' prazna 6. IryA-samiti ke cAra kAraNa kauna-kauna hai? uttara-1. AlaMbana-jJAna-darzana-cAritra kA Alambana lekara gamana krnaa| 2. kAla-dina meM dekhakara clnaa| 3. mArga-rAjamArga Adi se gamana krnaa| 4. yatanA-sAvadhAnIpUrvaka dina meM zarIra pramANabhUmI ko dekhakara clnaa| 1. uttarA. 4/27, Avazyaka 4/7 paDikkamaNaM sutaM 2. samavAo 5/7, sthA. 5/3/203 3. uttarA. 24/7 4. uttarA. 24/4 se 8
Page #29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 12 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazana 7. bhASA samiti kA kyA artha hai? uttara-yatanApUrvaka niravadya bhASA bolanA arthAt AvazyakatA hone para bhASA samiti ke doSoM kA varjana karate hue satya, hita, mita evaM spaSTa (asaMdigdha) bhASA bolanA bhASA samiti hai| isakA pAlana cAra prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| dravya se-krodha-mAna-mAyA-lobha-hAsya-bhaya-vAcAlatA evaM nindAvikathA-rahita bhASA bolnaa|' kSetra se-calate samaya na bolnaa| kAla se-prahara rAtri ke bAda dhIme svara se bolanA, UMce svara se vyAkhyAna Adi na krnaa| bhAva se viveka pUrvaka niravadya vacana bolnaa| prazna 8. bhASA ke kitane prakAra hai ? uttara-jo bhASyamANa hai, kahI jA rahI hai, vaha bhASA hai| usake cAra prakAra haiM 1. satya-bhASA-jIvAdi nava padArthoM kA yathArtha svarUpa kahanA athavA tattva Adi kA yathArtha nirUpaNa krnaa| 2. asatya-bhASA-jo padArtha jisa rUpa meM nahIM haiM unheM usa rUpa meM khnaa| 3. satyAmRSA-bhASA-jo bhASA kucha satya hai evaM kucha asatya hai vaha satyAmRSA (mizra) bhASA kahalAtI hai| 4. asatyAmRSA-bhASA (Adeza-upadezAtmaka bhASA)-jo bhASA na satya hai evaM na asatya, kevala Adeza yA upadezAtmaka hai, vaha asatyAmRSA (vyavahAra) bhASA kahalAtI hai| prazna 8. satyabhASA ke dasa bheda kauna-kauna se haiM? uttara- 1. janapada-satya-deza vizeSa kI apekSA zabdoM kA vyavahAra krnaa| 2. sammata-satya-prAcIna vidvAnoM dvArA mAnya artha meM zabdoM kA prayoga krnaa| 3. sthApanA-satya-sadRza yA visadRza AkAra vAlI vastu meM kisI __vyakti vizeSa kI sthApanA karake use usa nAma se pukaarnaa| 4. nAmasatya-guNa na hone para bhI vyakti-vizeSa yA vastu-vizeSa kA vaisA nAma rakhakara use usa nAma se uccArita krnaa| 1. uttarA. 24/6-10 2. prajJApanA pada 11/831
Page #30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pravacana-mAtA prakaraNa 5. rUpa-satya-vAstavikatA na hone para bhI dhAraNa kiye hue rUpa ke anusAra kisI vyakti ko usa nAma se btlaanaa| 6. pratItya-satya-apekSAvizeSa se vastu ko choTI-bar3I khnaa| 7. vyavahAra-satya-loka vyavahAra ke anusAra bhASA kA prayoga krnaa| 8. bhAva-satya-nizcaya-naya kI dRSTi se vastu meM aneka bhAva hone para bhI use kisI eka bhAva ko mukhyatA dekara pukaarnaa| 9. yoga-satya-kriyAvizeSa ke saMbaMdha se vyakti ko saMbodhita krnaa| . 10. upamA-satya-kisI eka aMza kI samAnatA ke AdhAra para eka vastu kI dUsarI vastu se tulanA krnaa|' prazna 10. asatya bhASA kitane prakAra se bolI jAtA hai ? uttara-sAmAnyatayA ina dasa kAraNoM se asatya bolI jAtA haiM? 1. krodha-niHsata-yathA apanA putra hone para bhI asatya bolnaa| krodhavaza pitA kaha detA hai ki "duSTa! tU merA jAyA hai hI nhiiN|"| 2. mAna-niHsRta-dhana evaM buddhi na hone para bhI abhimAnavaza manuSya apanI dhanikatA aura buddhimattA kI jhUThI prazaMsA karane lagatA hai| 3. mAyA-niHsRta-dhokhA dekara dUsaroM ko ThagA jAtA hai evaM baccoM ko bahalAne ke lie jhUTha bolA jAtA hai| 4. lobha-niHsRta vyApAra meM lobhavaza grAhaka ko thor3I kImata meM kharIdI huI cIja adhika kImata meM kharIdI huI batalAI jAtI hai| 5. preya-niHsRta-dAsa na hote hue bhI manuSya prema-moha meM aMdhA hokara kaha detA hai ki 'maiM ApakA dAsa huuN'| 6. dveSa-niHsRta-dveSavaza manuSya guNI ko nirguNa, vidvAn ko mUrkha evaM dhanI ko daridra kaha detA hai| 7. hAsya-niHsRta-haMsI-majAka, vinoda, manoraMjana evaM masakharI karate samaya manuSya jAna-bUjhakara jhUTha bolatA hai| 8. bhaya-niHsRta-cora Adi ke bhaya se yA daMDa evaM apamAna ke bhaya se vyakti jhUTha bolatA hai| 9. AkhyAyikA-niHsata-kathA Adi kahate samaya manuSya managar3hata bAta kaha detA hai| 1.sthA. 10/86, prajJApanA pada 11/8602. prajJApanA pada 11/863, sthA. 10/60
Page #31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 10. upaghAta-niHsRta-kisI kA nAza karane ke lie jhUThA Aropa lagAyA jAtA hai| prazna 11. satyAmRSA bhASA ka dasa bheda kauna-kauna se haiM ? uttara-1. utpanna-mizritA-utpatti kI apekSA mizrabhASA bolnaa| jaise-'Aja sau bAlaka paidA hue haiM' aisA khnaa| yadi nyUnAdhika picAnaveM yA eka sau pAMca utpanna hue hoM to mizrabhASA ho jAtI hai| 2. vigata-mizritA-mRtakoM kI apekSA kahanA ki Aja sau AdamI mara . gye| 3. utpanna-vigata-mizritA-janma aura maraNa donoM ke viSaya meM kahanA ki Aja itane janme aura itane mara gye| 4. jIva-mizritA-adhikAMza jIvita zaMkha Adi kA Dhera dekhakara yaha kahanA ki yaha jIvoM kA Dhera hai| vahAM kaI mare hue bhI ho sakate haiN| 5. ajIva-mizritA-adhikAMza mRtaka va kucha jIvita jIvoM kA Dhera dekhakara yaha kahanA ki yaha mRta jIvoM kA piNDa hai| 6. jIvAjIva-mizritA-jIvita evaM mRta jIvoM kA mizrita dera dekhakara kahanA ki isameM itane jIvita evaM itane mRta haiN| 7. ananta-mizritA-anantakAya va pratyeka vanaspati-kAya mizrita Dhera ke lie yaha kahanA ki yaha anantakAya kA dUra hai| 8. pratyeka-mizritA pratyeka vanaspatikAya kA Dhera, jisameM anantakAya bhI __ milI huI ho, pratyeka vanaspati-kAya kA dera khnaa| 9. addhAmizritA-dina-rAta Adi kAla ke viSaya meM mizrita bhASA bolnaa| dina nikalane se pahale hI yaha kahanA-uTho-uTho! sUraja car3ha gyaa| 10. addhAddhAmizritA-dina-rAta ke eka bhAga ko addhAddhA kahate haiN| addhAddhA ke viSaya meM mizrabhASA bolnaa| jaise- jaldI ke kAraNa dinarAta ke prathama prahara meM hI kaha denA ki dopahara ho gayA evaM AdhI rAta bIta gii|' prazna 12. vyavahAra-bhASA ke bAraha bheda kauna-kauna se haiM?2 uttara- 1. AmaMtraNI-saMbodhana karanA, jaise-he prabho! 2. AjJApanI-AjJA denA, jaise-amuka kAma kro| 1. sthA. 10/61, prajJApanA pada 11/865 2. prajJApanA pada 11/866
Page #32
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 15 pravacana-mAtA prakaraNa 3. yAcanI-yAcanA karanA, jaise-amuka cIja caahie| 4. pracchanI-pUchanA, jaise yaha mArga kahAM jAtA hai? 5. prajJApanI-prarUpaNA karanA, jaise-jIva hai, ajIva hai ityaadi| 6. pratyAkhyAnI-paccakkhANa karanA, jaise-amuka kArya karane kA pratyAkhyAna kruuNgaa| 7. icchAnulomA-pUchane vAle kI icchA kA anumodana karanA, jaise-kisI ne pUchA-maiM amuka kArya karUM yA nhiiN| use uttara meM hAM kara yA nahIM kara-isa prakAra khnaa| 8. anabhigRhItA-usa zabda kA prayoga, jisakA koI artha na nikle| 9. abhigRhItA-artha kA abhigrahaNa kara ghaTa-paTa Adi zabdoM kA uccAraNa krnaa| 10. saMzayakAriNI-jisake aneka artha hoM, aise zabdoM kA prayoga krnaa| jaise kahanA ki saindhava laao| saindhava zabda se do artha nikalate haiM ghor3A tathA namaka / ataH sunane vAlA sandeha meM par3a sakatA hai| 11. vyAkRta-vistAra sahita bolanA, jisase sApha-sApha samajha meM A jaae| 12. avyAkRta-atigambhIratAyukta kathana, jo samajha meM kaThinatA se aae| prazna 13. bhASAsamiti kI ArAdhanA karane vAle sAdhu ko kisa bhASA kA prayoga karanA cAhie? uttara-asatya evaM mizrabhASA kA prayoga sAdhu ke lie pUrNataH niSiddha hai|' satya evaM vyavahAra ye do bhASAeM niravadya- pAparahita hoM to bola sakatA hai| prazna 14. kyA sAdhu nizcayakArI bhASA bola sakatA hai? uttara-nahIM, sAdhu nizcayakArI bhASA nahIM bola sktaa| saMbhAvanAtmaka bhASA kA prayoga kara sakatA hai| prazna 15. kyA satyabhASA bhI sAvadha-pApasahita hotI hai? uttara-hAM, yadi satya bhASA bhI karkaza, niSThura, rUkhI, Asrava-utpAdaka, chedakAriNI, bhedakAriNI, paritApakAriNI, upadravakAriNI evaM jIvoM kA upaghAta karane vAlI ho to vaha sAvadha hotI hai| isIlie bhagavAn ne 3. AcAracUlA a. 4/2/21 1. dasave. 7/1 2. dasave. 7/6 se 10 taka
Page #33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra kahA-sAdhu kAne ko kAnA, napuMsaka ko napuMsaka, rogI ko rogI evaM cora ko cora na kahe kyoMki isase zrotA ko duHkha hotA hai|' prazna 16. eSaNA samiti kA kyA tAtparya hai ? uttara-AhAra, upadhi (vastra-pAtra Adi) evaM zayyA (sthAna-pATa-bAjoTa Adi) ina tInoM prakAra kI vastuoM kA anveSaNa, grahaNa tathA upabhoga meM saMyamapUrvaka pravRtta honA eSaNAsamiti hai| prazna 17. eSaNA samiti ke kitane prakAra hai ? uttara-tIna prakAra haiM 1. gaveSaNA-solaha udgama aura solaha utpAdana-ina battIsa doSoM ko TAlakara zuddha AhAra Adi kI khoja krnaa| 2. grahaNaiSaNA-zaMkita Adi eSaNA ke dasa doSoM ko TAlakara zuddha AhAra Adi lenaa| 3. paribhogaiSaNA-gRhIta bhikSA kA nirdoSa rUpa se arthAt pAMca mAMDalika doSoM ko TAlate hue upabhoga krnaa| prazna-18. AhAra-pAnI grahaNa prakriyA meM kitane prakAra ke doSa zAstroM meM batalAe gaye haiM ? unake kitane vibhAga haiM? uttara-AhAra-pAnI Adi kI grahaNa prakriyA meM bayAMlIsa prakAra ke saMbhAvita doSa nirdiSTa haiN| unake tIna mukhya vibhAga haiM-1. udgama ke doSa 2. utpAdana ke doSa 3. eSaNA ke doss| prazna 16. udgama kyA hai ? unake kitane doSa haiM ? uttara-udgama doSa kA artha hotA hai utpAdana-kAla meM lagane vAle doss| gRhastha khAne-pIne kI vastueM banAte samaya solaha prakAra se doSa lagA sakatA hai| ve doSa isa prakAra hai 1. AdhAkarma-sAdhu ke nimitta sacitta-vastu ko acitta karanA evaM acitta - ko pakAnA AdhAkarmadoSa hai| yaha sAdhu ke lie kalpanIya nahIM hai| 2. auddezika-sAmAnyarUpa se bhikSuoM ke lie banAyA huA AhArAdi lenaa| 3. pUrtikarma-AdhAkarma AhArAdi kA aMza milA huA dravya lenaa| 1. dasave. 7/12 4. uttarA. 24/12 2. uttarA. 24/11 5. pravacanasAroddhAra 67 gAthA 564-565, 3. uttarA. 24/11-12 nizItha 13/61 se 75
Page #34
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pravacana-mAtA prakaraNa 17 4. mizrajAta-apane lie aura sAdhu ke lie eka sAtha pakAyA huA AhArAdi lenaa| 5. sthApanA kucha samaya ke lie kevala sAdhu ke nimitta alaga rakhA huA AhArAdi lenaa| 6. prAbhRtikA sAdhu ko viziSTa AhAra baharAne kI bhAvanA se mehamAnoM ko Age-pIche karake banAyA huA AhArAdi lenaa| 7. prAduSkaraNa-aMdhere meM dIpa Adi jalAkara diyA huA AhAra Adi lenaa| 8. krIta-sAdhu ke lie kharIdakara lAyA AhAra Adi lenaa| 9. prAmityaka-sAdhu ke lie udhAra liyA huA AhAra Adi lenaa| .10. parivartita-sAdhu ke lie adalA-badalI karake lAyA huA AhAra Adi lenaa| 11. abhyAhRta-sAdhu ke lie sAmane se lAyA huA AhAra Adi lenaa| 12. udbhinna-hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA ho, aisI kuppI yA jala-kuMbha, cakkI, pITha, loDhA, miTTI ke lepa, lAkha Adi dravyoM se chAe hue padArthoM ko ughAr3akara diyA jAne vAlA AhAra Adi lenaa| pratidina na khulane vAlA daravAjA khola kara denaa| 13. mAlApahRta-Upara, nIce yA tirache sthAna meM (jahAM AsAnI se hAtha nahIM pahaMca sake) paMjoM para khar3e hokara yA niHsaraNI Adi ke sahAre se utArakara diyA AhAra (ajayaNA kI saMbhAvanA ho to) Adi lenaa| 14. Acchedya-nirbala vyakti se chInakara diyA huA AhAra Adi lenaa| 15. anisRSTa-usa vastu ko, jisake eka se adhika mAlika hoM, sabakI anumati ke binA lenaa| 16. adhyavapUraka apane lie bana rahe bhojana ko sAdhuoM ke Agamana kA saMvAda sunakara, gRhastha dvArA adhika banAe, usa AhAra Adi ko lenaa| prazna 20. utpAdana kA artha batAte hue unake solaha doSa kauna se hai? uttara-AhAra kI prApti meM jo doSa hote haiM unheM utpAdana doSa kahA jAtA hai| ye doSa sAdhu se saMbaMdhita hai| 1. dhAtrIpiNDa-dhAya kI taraha baccoM ko khilAkara gRhastha se AhAra Adi lenaa|
Page #35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 18 . sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 2. dUtIpiNDa-dUta kI taraha gupta yA prakaTa sandeza pahuMcAkara AhAra Adi lenaa| 3. nimittapiNDa-bhaviSya ke zubhAzubha nimitta batalAkara AhAra Adi lenaa| 4. AjIvikApiNDa-spaSTa yA aspaSTa rUpa se apanI jAti-kula Adi kA gaurava prakaTa kara AhAra Adi lenaa| 5. vanIpakapiNDa-bhikhArI kI taraha dInatA dikhAkara AhAra Adi lenaa| 6. cikitsApiNDa-vaidya kI taraha auSadhi batAkara AhAra Adi lenaa| 7. krodhapiNDa-krodha kara yA zrApa Adi kA bhaya dikhAkara bhikSA lenaa| 8. mAnapiNDa-apane ko tejasvI, pratApI evaM bahuzruta batAte hue sevaiyAmunivat' apanA prabhAva jamAkara bhikSA lenaa| 9. mAyApiNDa-vaMcanA-chalanA karake bhikSA lenaa| 10. lobhapiNDa-AhAra ke viSaya meM lobha karanA yathA gocarI jAte samaya lolupatAvaza yaha nizcaya karake nikalanA ki Aja amuka vastu khaauuNgaa| apanI dhArI huI vastu sahaja meM na milane para usake lie gharaghara bhttknaa| 11. pUrvapazcAt saMstavapiNDa-bhikSA lene se pahale yA pIche dAtA kI prazaMsA krnaa| 12. vidyAprayoga-vidyA kA prayoga karake bhikSA lenaa| 13. maMtraprayoga-vazIkaraNa, sammohana Adi maMtra kA prayoga karake bhikSA lenaa| 14. cUrNaprayoga-cUrNa kA prayoga karake bhikSA lenaa| adRzya karane vAle aMjana Adi ko cUrNa kahate haiN| 15. yogaprayoga-pAdalepa jala para adhara calane kA auSadhIya prayoga Adi siddhiyAM batAkara bhikSA lenaa| 16. mUlakarmaprayoga-mUlakarma karake AhArAdi lenaa| garbha staMbha, garbhAdhAna ' yA garbhapAta Adi sAvadha kAryoM ko mUla karma kahate haiN|' - 1. pravacanasAroddhAra gA. 566 se 567, dvAra 67
Page #36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pravacana-mAtA prakaraNa 16 prazna 21. eSaNA ko pabhiASita karate hue unake dasa doSa kauna se haiM ? uttara-eSaNA ke dasa doSa nimnokta haiM 1. zaMkita AhArAdi meM AdhAkarma Adi kI zaMkA hone para bhI use lenaa| AhAra grahaNa karate samaya eSaNA ke saMbaMdha meM hone vAle doSoM ko eSaNA yA grahaNaiSaNA ke doSa kahA jAtA hai isakA saMbaMdha sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM se haiN| 2. mrakSita (asUjhatA)-dAna dete samaya AhAra, cammaca yA dene vAle kA hAtha Adi pRthvI-pAnI-vanaspati rUpa kisI sacitta vastu se chU jAne para bhI bhikSA le lenaa| 3. nikSipta-sacitta dravya para rakhI huI bhikSA lenaa| 4. pihita-sacitta vastu se DhaMkI huI bhikSA lenaa| 5. saMhata-sacitta vastu ke Upara para se uThAkara dI huI bhikSA lenaa| 6. dAyaka-dAna dene ke ayogya vyaktiyoM se AhAra Adi avidhi se lenaa| andha, paMgu, pAgala, ativRddha, garbhavatI, bacce ko dUdha pilAtI huI, dahI bilautI huI, cane Adi bhunatI huI, ATA Adi pIsatI huI, rUI pIjatI huI tathA carakhA calAtI huI strI Adi-Adi 40 prakAra ke vyakti dAna dene ke ayogya mAne gaye haiN| 7. unmizra-sacitta-acitta milA huA AhArAdi lenaa| 8. apariNata-pAkAdi kriyA dvArA pUrNa acitta na huA AhAra Adi lenaa| 9. lipta-tatkAla kA lIpe hue athavA kacce pAnI se dhoe hue gIle AMgana para calakara diyA jAne vAlA AhArAdi lenaa| 10. chati-dAna dete samaya jisake chITe nIce gira rahe hoM aisA AhArAdi lenaa| prazna 22. piNDaiSaNA pAnaiSaNA se kyA tAtparya hai? uttara-vidhipUrvaka piMDa (AhAra) lenA piMDaiSaNA evaM pAnI lenA pAnaiSaNA hai| prazna 23. AdAna nikSepa samiti se Apa kyA samajhate haiM ? uttara-vastra, amatta, pATa, bAjoTa Adi upakaraNoM ko saMyamapUrvaka lenA yA ___ rkhnaa| 1. pravacanasAroddhAra gA. 568, dvAra 67 3. uttarA. 24/13-14 2. pravacanasAroddhAra dvAra 66
Page #37
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 20 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 24. utsarga samiti kise kahate haiM ? uttara-uccAra prasravaNa Adi kA saMyamapUrvaka pariSThApana krnaa| prazna 25. gupti kise kahate hai ? uttara-AtmarakSA ke lie azubha-yogoM ko rokanA, samyak rUpa se mana, vacana aura kAya yoga kA nigraha karanA gupti hai| prazna 26. samiti-gupti meM kyA saMbaMdha haiM? uttara-jaise-dekha-dekhakara yatanApUrvaka calanA IryAsamiti hai| asaMyama pUrvaka na calanA yA nizcala hokara dhyAna kara lenA kAyagupti hai| niravadyabhASA vicArapUrvaka bolanA bhASA samiti hai| bhASA kA nirodha karanA yA mauna rakhanA vacanagupti hai| tattva yahI hai ki samiti pravRttirUpa aura gupti nivRttirUpa / samiti meM gupti anivArya hai| gupti meM samiti vaikalpika hai| prazna 27. tIna guptiyoM kA svarUpa kisa prakAra hai ? uttara-guptiyAM tIna hai-manogupti, vacanagupti, kaaygupti| . 1. manogupti-Arta-raudra dhyAna tathA saMrambha (jIva hiMsA kA vicAra karanA), samArambha (jIvoM ko duHkha denA), Arambha (jIvoM ko mAra DAlanA) saMbaMdhI saMkalpa-vikalpoM ko rokanA evaM zubhayogoM kA nirodha karake yoganirodha avasthA ko prApta karanA manogupti hai| manogupti ke cAra bheda haiM:-1. satyamanogupti 2. asatyamanogupti 3. mizramanogupti 4. vyavahAramanogupti / 2. vacanagupti-vacana ke azubha vyApAra kA arthAt saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha saMbaMdhI vacanoM kA tyAga karanA, vikathA se bacanA tathA sarvathA maunavrata svIkAra karanA vacanagupti hai| isake bhI manoguptivat cAra bheda haiN|6 3. kAyagupti-khar3A honA, baiThanA, uThanA, sonA, lAMghanA, sIdhA calanA, iMdriyoM ko apane-apane viSayoM meM lagAnA, saMrambha, samArambha, Arambha meM pravRtti karanA ityAdi kAyika vyApAroM se nivRtta honA yA nirodha krnaa| 1. uttarA. 24/15 2. uttarA. 24/26 3. uttarA. 24/25 4. sthA.3/1/16 5. uttarA. 24/20-21 6. uttarA. 24/22-23 7. uttarA. 24/24-25, sthA. 3/1/21
Page #38
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 3. sAdhu prakaraNa prazna 1. sAdhu kise kahate hai ? uttara - pAMca mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA karane vAlA vyakti sAdhu kahalAtA haiM / prazna 2. sAdhu kitane prakAra ke hote haiM ? uttara--AgamoM meM pAMca prakAra ke sAdhuoM kA ullekha haiM 1. jainamuni - 'nirgratha' 2. buddha ke bhikSu - 'zAkya' 3. jaMgaloM meM tapasyA karane vAloM jaTAdhArI sAdhu-saMnyAsI 'tApasa' 4. geruraMga ke vastra pahanane vAle tridaMDI sAdhu 'gairuka' 5. gozAlaka ke matAnuyAyI sAdhu 'AjIvaka'" kahalAte haiM / ' prazna 3. nirgratha kI vyAkhyA evaM prakAra batAiye ? uttara-graMtha kA artha hai parigraha / vaha do prakAra kA hai-Abhyantara aura bAhya / mithyAtva Adi Abhyantara graMtha hai aura dharmopakaraNa ke atirikta dhanadhAnyAdi bAhya graMtha hai| donoM prakAra ke graMthoM se jo mukta hai, usakA nAma nirgratha hai / prazna 4. nirgratha kitane prakAra ke mAne gaye haiM? uttara-nirgratha pAMca prakAra ke mAne gaye haiM - 1. pulAka 2. bakuza 3. kuzIla 4. nigraMtha 5. snAtaka | prazna 5. pulAkanirgratha kA kyA svarUpa hai ? uttara - sArarahita dhAnya ko pulAka kahate haiM / tapa aura jJAna se prApta labdhi ke prayoga dvArA bala - vAhanasahita cakravartI Adi kA mAna mardana karane se tathA jJAnAdi ke aticAroM kA sevana karane se jinakA saMyama pulAkavat sArarahita ho jAtA hai, ve pulAkanigraMtha kahalAte haiM / inake do bheda haiM- labdhipulAka aura pratisevanApulAka / 1. pravacana sAroddhAra 64 dvAra 731 2. (ka) bhagavatI 25 / 6 / 278 (kha) sthAnAMga 5/3/184
Page #39
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra saMgha Adi kI rakSA ke nimitta pulAkalabdhi se jo cakravartI kI senA ko mRtaprAya kara DAlate haiM, ve muni labdhipulAka kahalAte haiN| pratisevanApulAka' ke pAMca bheda haiM1. jJAnapulAka-ye skhalita-mizrita Adi jJAna ke aticAroM dvArA jJAna kI virAdhanA karate haiN| 2. darzanapulAka ye anyatIrthI evaM tIrtha paricaya Adi dvArA darzanasamyaktva meM doSa lagA lete haiN| 3. cAritrapulAka ye mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa meM doSa lagA lete haiN| 4. liMgapulAka-ye zAstrokta upakaraNoM se adhika upakaraNa rakhane vAlA yA binA kAraNa anya liMga dhAraNa karane vaalaa| 5. yathAsUkSmapulAka-ye pramAdavaza mana meM akalpanIya vastu lene kA vicAra karane vAle hote haiN| prazna 6. pulAka nirgrantha meM jJAna kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-prathama tIna-matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avdhijnyaan| prazna 7. pulAka nirgrantha meM cAritra kitane pAye jAte haiM? " uttara-prathama do sAmAyika cAritra aura chedopasthApanIya caaritr| prazna 8. pulAka nirgrantha meM zarIra kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-tIna-audArika, taijasa aura kaarmnn|' prazna 6. pulAka nirgrantha meM samudghAta kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-tIna vedanIya, kaSAya aura mAraNAMtika smudghaat|' prazna 10. pulAka nirgrantha ArAdhaka avasthA meM kAla dharma prApta karake kauna se devaloka taka jA sakate haiM? uttara-AThaveM devaloka tk|6|| prazna 11. pulAka nirgrantha virAdhaka hone para kauna sI gati meM jAte haiM? uttara-(aNNayaresu) anya sthAnoM meM cAroM gati meN| prazna 12. pulAka nirgrantha utkRSTa kitane bhavoM meM hotA hai? uttara-tIna bhavoM meN| 1. (ka) sthAnAM, 5/3/278 5. bhagavatI 25/6/435 (kha) bhagavatI 25/6/276 6. bhagavatI 25/6/337 2. bhagavatI 25/6/312 7. bhagavatI 25/6/336 3. bhagavatI 25/6/304 8. bhagavatI 25/6/413 4. bhagavatI 25/6/323
Page #40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa 23 prazna 13. pulAka labdhi kA prayoga eka janma kI apekSA kitanI bAra karate haiM ? uttara - jaghanya eka bAra, utkRSTa tIna bAra / prazna 14. pulAka labdhi kA prayoga tIna janmoM kI apekSA kitanI bAra karate haiM ? uttara - jaghanya do, utkRSTa sAta bAra / prazna 15. eka sAtha pulAka labdhi kA prayoga utkRSTa kitane sAdhu kara sakate haiM? uttara - utkRSTa pRthak zata (do sau se nau sau taka) sAdhu / prazna 16. eka sAtha pulAka labdhi kA prayoga pUrva kAla kI apekSA kitane sAdhu kara sakate haiM? uttara - pRthak sahasra (do hajAra se nau hajAra taka) sAdhu / prazna 17. pulAka labdhi kI sthiti kitane samaya kI hai ? uttara - aMtarmuhUrta / prazna 18. pulAka labdhi vAle kisa kSetra meM zAzvata rahate haiM ? uttara - mahAvideha kSetra meM / prazna 16. palAka labdhi vAle bharata- - airAvata meM kaba-kaba hote haiM ? uttara -- avasarpiNI kAla meM tIsare cauthe-pAMcaveM Are meM hote haiN| (pAMcaveM Are meM janmate nahIM) utsarpiNI kAla meM dUsare-tIsare cauthe Are meM hote haiN| (dUsare meM janma lete haiM, dIkSA nahIM) prazna 20. pulAka labdhi meM kaunasA kalpa pAyA jAtA hai ? uttara - kevala sthavirakalpa / ' prazna 21. bakuza - nirgratha kA kyA svarUpa hai ? uttara- bakuza zabda kA artha hai - citra (cIte jaisA) varNa / zarIra evaM upakaraNoM kI zobhA-vibhUSA karake uttaraguNoM meM doSa lagAne se jinakA cAritra citravarNa-doSoM ke dAga vAlA ho gayA hai, ve bakuza-nirgratha kahalAte haiM / inake do bheda haiM1. zarIra - ra- bakuzajo sAdhu zarIra kI vibhUSA ke lie hAtha-paira muMha Adi dhote haiM, AMkha-kAna-nAka dAMta Adi se maila dUra karate haiM evaM keza Adi ko saMvArate haiM ve zarIra- bakuza hote haiN| 1. bhagavatI 25 / 6 / 300 2. pravacanasAroddhAra 63 dvAra 724
Page #41
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 24 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 2. upakaraNa-bakuza-jo sAdhu vibhUSA ke lie apane vastroM ko dhote haiM evaM dhUpa Adi se sugaMdhita karate haiM tathA pAtra-daNDa Adi ko vizeSa zobhAyukta athavA darzanIya banAne kA prayatna karate haiM, ve upakaraNa-bakuza hote haiN| prazna 22. bakuza-nigraMtha kitane prakAra ke hote haiM ? uttara-bakuza-nirgaMtha pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM 1. Abhoga-bakuza-jAnate hue vibhUSA kA doSa lagAne vaale| 2. anAbhoga-bakuza-ajJAnavaza yA sahasA doSa lagAne vaale| 3. saMvRta-bakuza-chipa kara doSa lagAne vaale| 4. asaMvRta-bakuza-prakaTarUpa se doSa lagAne vaale| 5. yathAsUkSma-bakuza-sUkSma doSa lagAne vaale| prazna 23. bakuza nirgrantha meM jJAna kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-prathama tIna-matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avdhijnyaan| prazna 24. bakuza nirgrantha meM cAritra kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-prathama do-sAmAyika cAritra aura chedopasthApanIya caaritr| prazna 25. bakuza nirgrantha meM zarIra kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-cAra-audArika, vaikriya, taijasa aura kaarmnn|' prazna 26. bakuza nirgrantha meM samudghAta kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-pAMca-vedanIya, kaSAya, mAraNAMtika, vaikriya aura taijasa smudghaat|' prazna 27. bakuza nirgrantha ArAdhaka avasthA meM kAla dharma prApta karake kauna se devaloka taka jA sakate haiM ? uttara-bArahaveM devaloka tk| prazna 28. bakuza nirgrantha utkRSTa kitane bhavoM meM hotA haiM ? uttara-ATha bhavoM meN| prazna 26. bakuzatA nirgrantha kA prayoga eka janma kI apekSA kitanI bAra karate haiM? uttara-utkRSTa nau sau baar| 1. sthAnAMga 5/3/186 5. bhagavatI 25/6/436 2. bhagavatI 25/6/312 6. bhagavatI 25/6/337 3. bhagavatI 25/6/304 7. bhagavatI 25/6/414 4. bhagavatI 25/6/324
Page #42
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa 25 prazna 30. bakuzatA nirgrantha kA prayoga ATha janmoM kI apekSA kitanI bAra karate haiM? uttara-bahattara sau baar| prazna 31. bakuza nirgrantha eka samaya meM nae kitane bakuza banA sakate haiM? uttara-utkRSTa nau sau tk| prazna 32. bakuza nirgrantha kI pUrva paryAya kI apekSA saMkhyA kitanI hai? uttara-pRthak zata krodd'| (do sau se nau sau karor3a) prazna 33. bakuza nirgrantha kisa kSetra meM zAzvata rahate haiM ? uttara-mahAvideha kSetra meN| prazna 34. bakuza nirgrantha bharata-airAvata meM kaba-kaba hote haiM? uttara-avasarpiNI kAla meM tIsare-cauthe-pAMcaveM Are meM hote haiN| utsarpiNI kAla meM dUsare-tIsare-cauthe Are meM hote haiN| prazna 35. bakuza nirgrantha meM kaunasA kalpa pAyA jAtA haiM? uttara-sthavirakalpika aura jinklpik|' prazna 36. bakuza kitane pUrva ke dhAraka ho sakate haiM? uttara-dasa puurv| prazna 37. kuzIla-nigraMtha kyA svarUpa hai? uttara-mUla va uttara guNoM meM doSa lagAne se tathA saMjvalana kaSAya ke udaya se jinakA zIla-cAritra kutsita va dUSita ho gayA hai, ve sAdhu kuzIla-nigraMtha kahalAte haiN| inake do bheda haiM1. pratisevanA-kuzIla-cAritra ke prati abhimukha hote hue bhI ajitendriyatAvaza mahAvrata Adi mUlaguNoM tathA dasa pratyAkhyAna, piNDavizuddhi samiti-bhAvanA-tapa-pratimA Adi uttaraguNoM kI virAdhanA karane vAle muni pratisevanAkuzIla kahalAte haiN| 2. kaSAya-kuzIla-saMjvalanakaSAya ke udaya se jinakA cAritra dUSita ho ve kaSAya-kuzIla kahalAte haiN| prazna 38. kuzIla nirgrantha kitane prakAra ke hote haiM? uttara-pAMca prakAra ke hote hai 1. jJAnakuzIla-kAla, vinaya Adi jJAnAcAra kI pratipAlanA nahIM karana vaalaa| 1. bhagavatI 25/6/301 2. bhagavatI 25/6/281
Page #43
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 26 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 2. darzana kuzIla-niSkAMkSita Adi darzanAcAra kI pratipAlanA nahIM karane vaalaa| 3. cAritra kuzIla-kautuka, bhUtikarma, praznAprazna, nimitta, AjIvikA, kalkakarukA, lakSaNa, vidyA tathA maMtra kA prayoga karane vaalaa| 4. liMga kuzIla-veSa se AjIvikA karane vaalaa| 5. yathA sUkSma kuzIla-apane ko tapasvI Adi kahane se harSita hone vaalaa| prazna 36. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha meM jJAna kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-cAra-kevalajJAna ko chodd'kr| prazna 40. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha meM cAritra kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-cAra-yathAkhyAta cAritra ko chodd'kr| prazna 41. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha meM zarIra kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-zarIra pAMca audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kaarmnn|' prazna 42. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha meM samudghAta kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-chaha kevalI samudghAta ko chodd'kr|' prazna 43. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha ArAdhaka avasthA meM kAla dharma prApta kara kauna se devaloka taka jA sakate haiM? uttara-chabbIsaveM devaloka tk| prazna 44. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha utkRSTa kitane bhavoM meM hotA haiM? uttara-ATha bhavoM meN| prazna 45. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha kI dazA eka janma kI apekSA kitanI bAra prApta ho sakatI hai? uttara-utkRSTa nau sau baar| prazna 46. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha kI dazA ATha janmoM kI apekSA kitanI bAra prApta ho sakatI hai? 1. ThANaM 5/187 5. bhagavatI 25/6/437 2. bhagavatI 25/6/313 6. bhagavatI 25/6/437 3. bhagavatI 25/6/305 7. bhagavatI 25/6/414 4. bhagavatI 25/6/325
Page #44
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa uttara-bahattara sau baar| prazna 47. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha eka sAtha eka samaya meM utkRSTa kitane sAdhu ho sakate haiM? uttara-pRthak sahasa (do hajAra se nau hajAra taka) prazna 48. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha pUrva paryAya kI apekSA kitane sAdhu ho sakate haiM? uttara-pRthak sahasra krodd'| (do hajAra karor3a se nau hajAra karor3a) prazna 46. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha janma evaM cAritra grahaNa kI apekSA kitane kSetroM meM hote haiM? uttara-pandraha karmabhUmi ke kSetroM meM hote haiM, kintu devAdi dvArA saMharaNa hone para akarmabhUmi meM bhii| prazna 50. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha bharata-airAvata meM kaba-kaba hote haiM ? uttara-avasarpiNI kAla meM tIsare-cauthe-pAMcaveM Are meM hote haiN| utsarpiNI kAla meM dUsare-tIsare-cauthe Are meM hote haiN| kintu mahAvideha kSetra meM saMharaNa hone para sabhI AroM meM mila sakate haiN| prazna 51. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha meM kaunasA kalpa pAyA jAtA haiM? uttara-sthavirakalpika, jinakalpika aura klpaatiit|' prazna 52. kaSAya kuzIla nirgrantha kitane pUrva ke dhAraka ho sakate haiM? uttara-caudaha puurv| prazna 53. nirgrantha kA kyA svarUpa hai? uttara-graMtha kA artha yahAM moha hai| jo sAdhu moha se rahita haiM unheM nirgrantha kahate haiN| ye do prakAra ke hote haiM-upazAMtamoha vAle evaM kSINa moha vaale| donoM kramazaH gyArahaveM-bArahaveM guNasthAna ke adhikArI hote haiN| prazna 54. nirgrantha-nirgrantha kitane prakAra ke hote hai? uttara-pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM 1. prathama samaya nirgrantha-nirgrantha kI kAlasthiti antarmuharta pramANa hotI hai| usa kAla meM prathama samaya meM vartamAna nirgrnth| 2. aprathama samaya nigraMtha prathama samaya ke atirikta zeSa kAla meM vartamAna nirgrnth| 1. bhagavatI 25/6/302 2. ThANaM 5/188
Page #45
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 28 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 3. carama samaya nirgrantha aMtima samaya meM vartamAna nirgrnth| 4. acarama samaya nirgrantha aMtima samaya ke atirikta zeSa samaya meM vartamAna nirgrnth| 5. yathAsUkSmanirgrantha-prathama yA aMtima samaya kI apekSA kie binA sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI samayoM meM vartamAna nirgrnth| prazna 55. nirgrantha-nirgrantha meM jJAna kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-cAra kevalajJAna ko chodd'kr| prazna 56. nirgrantha-nirgrantha meM cAritra kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-yathAkhyAta caaritr|2 prazna 57. nirgrantha-nirgrantha meM zarIra kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-zarIra tIna-audArika, taijasa aura kaarmnn| prazna 58. nirgrantha-nirgrantha meM samudghAta kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-eka bhI nhiiN|' prazna 56. nirgrantha-nirgrantha ArAdhaka avasthA meM kAla dharma prApta karake kauna se devaloka taka jA sakate haiM? uttara-pAMca anuttaravimAna meN| prazna 60. nirgrantha-nirgrantha utkRSTa kitane bhavoM meM hotA haiM? . uttara-tIna bhavoM meN| prazna 61. nirgrantha-nirgrantha nigraMthatA kA prayoga eka janma kI apekSA kitanI bAra karate haiM? uttara-do baar| prazna 62. nirgrantha-nirgrantha nigraMthatA kA prayoga tIna janmoM kI apekSA kitanI bAra karate haiM? uttara-pAMca baar| prazna 63. nirgrantha-nirgrantha eka samaya meM kitane nae ho sakate haiM ? uttara-utkRSTa eka sau bAsaTha (caupana upazama zreNI vAle evaM eka sau ATha kSapaka zreNI vAle) 1. bhagavatI 25/6/313 4. bhagavatI 25/6/438 2. bhagavatI 25/6/306 5. bhagavatI 25/6/337 3. bhagavatI 25/6/325 6. bhagavatI 25/6/414
Page #46
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa prazna 64. nirgrantha-nirgrantha pUrva paryAya kI apekSA kitane sAdhu ho sakate haiM ? uttara-pRthak zata (do sau se nau sau) mila sakate haiN| prazna 65. nirgrantha-nirgrantha kisa kSetra meM zAzvata rahate haiM? uttara-mahAvideha kSetra meN| prazna 66. nirgrantha-nirgrantha bharata-airAvata meM kaba-kaba hote haiM? uttara-avasarpiNI kAla meM tIsare-cauthe-pAMcaveM Are meM hote haiN| (pAMcaveM Are meM ___ janmate nahIM) utsarpiNI kAla meM dUsare-tIsare-cauthe Are meM hote haiN| (dUsare meM janma lete haiM, dIkSA nahIM) prazna 67. nirgrantha-nirgrantha meM kaunasA kalpa pAyA jAtA haiM? uttr-klpaatiit|' prazna 68. nirgrantha-nirgrantha kitane pUrva ke dhAraka ho sakate haiM? uttara-caudaha puurv| prazna 66. snAtaka nigraMtha kise kahate haiM? unake kitane prakAra haiM? uttara-zukladhyAna dvArA samasta ghAti-karmoM ko kSaya kara jo zuddha ho gae hai ve muni snAtaka nirgrantha kahalAte haiN| inake do bheda haiM-sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevlii| prazna 70. snAtaka-nirgrantha kitane prakAra ke hote haiM? uttara-pAMca prakAra ke hote hai 1. acchavI-kAyayoga kA nirodha karane vaalaa| 2. azabala-niraticAra sAdhutva kA pAlana karane vaalaa| 3. akarmAMza-ghAtyakarmoM kA pUrNataH kSaya karane vaalaa| 4. saMzuddhajJAnadarzanadhArI-arhat, jina, kevlii| 5. aparizrAvI-sampUrNa kAya yoga kA nirodha karane vaalaa| prazna 71. snAtaka nirgrantha meM jJAna kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttr-ek-kevljnyaan| prazna 72. snAtaka nirgrantha meM cAritra kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-eka-yathAkhyAta caaritr|' 1. bhagavatI 25/6/303 3. bhagavatI 25/6/314 2. ThANaM 5/186 4. bhagavatI 25/6/306
Page #47
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 73. snAtaka nirgrantha meM zarIra kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-zarIra tIna-audArika, taijasa aura kaarmnn|' prazna 74. snAtaka nirgrantha meM samudghAta kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-eka-kevalI smuddhaat| prazna 75. snAtaka nirgrantha ArAdhaka avasthA meM kAla dharma prApta kara kauna sI gati meM jAte haiM? uttara-mokSa gati meN| prazna 76. snAtaka nirgrantha utkRSTa kitane bhavoM meM hotA haiM? uttara-eka bhv|' prazna 77. snAtaka nirgrantha eka samaya meM kitane nae ho sakate haiM? uttara-utkRSTa eka sau aatth| prazna 78. snAtaka nirgrantha pUrva paryAya kI apekSA kitane ho sakate haiM? uttara-pRthak karor3a (do karor3a se nau krodd')| prazna 76. snAtaka nirgrantha kisa kSetra meM zAzvata rahate haiM? uttara-mahAvideha kSetra meN| prazna 80. snAtaka nirgrantha bharata-airAvata meM kaba-kaba hote haiM? uttara-avasarpiNI ke tIsare-cauthe-pAMcaveM Are meM utsarpiNI ke tIsare-cauthe Are prazna 81. snAtaka nirgrantha meM kaunasA kalpa pAyA jAtA hai ? uttara-kalpAtIta hote haiM, unameM koI kalpa nahIM hotaa| prazna 82. snAtaka nirgrantha kitane pUrva ke dhAraka hote hai ? uttara-ve pUrva ke dhAraka nahIM hote, kevalajJAnI hote haiN| prazna 83. pAMcoM prakAra ke nirgrantha jaghanya-utkRSTa kitane hote haiM? uttara-jaghanya do hajAra karor3a se kucha adhika (2602 karor3a) evaM utkRSTa nava hajAra krodd'| jaghanya yathA-pulAka do hajAra, bakuza 200 karor3a, pratisevanA kuzIla 400 karor3a, kaSAya kuzIla 2000 karor3a, nirgrantha kabhI hote haiM aura 1. bhagavatI 25/6/325 4. bhagavatI 25/6/415 2. bhagavatI 25/6/436 5. bhagavatI 25/6/303 3. bhagavatI 25/6/338 1. sthAnAMga 2/106
Page #48
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 31 sAdhu prakaraNa kabhI nahIM hote| (yadi hote haiM to 1-2-3 yAvat 162) snAtaka do krodd'| utkRSTa yathA-pulAka nava hajAra, bakuza 450 karor3a, pratisevanA-kuzIla 900 karor3a, kaSAya-kuzIla sAta hajAra 640 karor3a 99 lAkha 90 hajAra 100, nirgrantha 900 evaM snAtaka nava krodd'| prazna 84. ina nigraMthoM meM saMyama kI ujjvalatA kI dRSTi se kauna kisase nyUnAdhika haiM? uttara-pulAka evaM kaSAyakuzIla ke saMyama kI jaghanya ujjvalatA paraspara tulya evaM sabase kama hai| pulAka ke saMyama kI utkRSTa ujjvalatA usase anantaguNa adhika hai| bakuza evaM pratisevanAkuzIla ke saMyama kI jaghanya-ujjvalatA pulAka kI utkRSTa-ujjvalatA se anantaguNa adhika evaM paraspara tulya hai| baMkuza, pratisevanAkuzIla evaM kaSAyakuzIla ke saMyama kI utkRSTa-ujjvalatA kramazaH anantaguNa adhika hai| nirgrantha-snAtaka kI jaghanya-utkRSTa ujjvalatA paraspara tulya evaM kaSAyakuzIla se ananta-guNa adhika hai| prazna 85. cAritra kise kahate haiM ? uttara-cAritra mohanIyakarma ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se hone vAle virati parimANa ko cAritra kahate haiN| prazna 86. cAritra kitane prakAra ke haiM? uttara-cAritra ke pAMca prakAra hai-(1) sAmAyikacAritra (2) chedopasthApanIya cAritra (3) parihAravizuddhicAritra (4) sUkSma-saMparAyacAritra (5) yathAkhyAtacAritra / prazna 87. sAmAyika cAritra kA tAtparya samajhAyeM? uttara-sama arthAt rAga-dveSa rahita caitanya-pariNAmoM se pratikSaNa apUrva nirjarA se honevAlI Atma-vizuddhi kI prApti sAmAyika-cAritra hai athavA samyagajJAna-darzana-cAritra kI paryAyoM- avasthAoM ko prApta karAne vAle rAga-dveSa rahita AtmA ke kriyAnuSThAna sAmAyika-cAritra hai| isameM sAvadhavyApAra kA sarvathA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| prazna 88. sAmAyikacAritra kitane prakAra kA hotA haiM? uttara-do prakAra kA kahA gayA haiM-itvarika evaM yAvatkathika / 2 / 1. (ka) bhagavatI 25/7/453 2. (ka) uttarA. 28/Ti. 26 (kha) uttarA. 28/32-33 (kha) bhagavatI 25/7/454 (ga) sthAnAM. 5/2/136
Page #49
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 86. itvarika aura yAvatkathika meM kyA aMtara hai? uttara-jinakA sAmAyika cAritra itvarika arthAt alpakAla kI avadhi vAlA ho, jinako kucha samaya ke bAda chedopasthAnIya cAritra diyA jAne vAlA ho, ve itvarika-sAmAyikasaMyata kahalAte haiN| yaha bharata-airAvata kSetroM meM prathama va aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya hotA hai| sAmAnyatayA sAta dina ke bAda chedopasthAnIyacAritra diyA jAtA hai kintu nau tattva kI jAnakArI ke abhAva meM pratikramaNa kaMThastha na ho athavA mAtA-pitA Adi nikaTa pArivArikajana nikaTa-bhaviSya meM dIkSita honA cAhate hoM-ina kAraNoM se navadIkSita sAdhuoM ko utkRSTa chaha mAsa taka sAmAyika cAritra (choTI dIkSA) meM rakhA jA sakatA hai| jinako chedopasthApanIya cAritra pahale AtA hai, ve saMyama paryAya meM bar3e hote haiN| jinakA sAmAyika cAritra yAvatkathika arthAt jIvana paryanta rahatA hai, ve sAdhu yAvatkathika-sAmAyikasaMyata kahalAte haiN| yaha bharata evaM erAvata kSetroM meM prathama va aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya ko chor3akara zeSa bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya tathA mahAvideha kSetra meM hotA haiN|' prazna 60. vartamAna kAla meM sAdhu ke sAmAyika cAritra kitane samaya kA hotA hai ? uttara-jaghanya sAta dina, madhyama cAra mAsa aura utkRSTa sAr3he chaha maas| prazna 61. sAmAyika cAritra meM kitane jJAna pAe jAte haiM ? uttara-prathama cAra jJAna-1. matijJAna 2. zrutajJAna 3. avadhijJAna 4. manaHparyava jnyaan| prazna 62. sAmAyika cAritra meM kitanI lezyAeM pAI jAtI hai? / uttara-chaha lezyAeM-1. kRSNa lezyA 2. nIla lezyA 3. kApota lezyA 4. taijasa lezyA 5. padma lezyA 6. zukla lezyA / / prazna 63. sAmAyika cAritra meM kitane samudghAta hote haiM? uttara-chaha samudghAta-1. vedanA 2. kaSAya 3. mAraNAntika 4. vaikriya 5. AhAraka 6. taijs| prazna 64. sAmAyika cAritra meM utkRSTa kitane pUrvadhara hote haiM? uttara-utkRSTa-14 pUrvadhara / 1. uttarA. 28/Ti. 26 2. bhagavatI 25/7/466 3. bhagavatI 25/7/502 4. bhagavatI 25/7/542
Page #50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa prazna 65. sAmAyika cAritra meM lIna sAdhaka ArAdhaka hone para kauna se devaloka taka jA sakate haiN| uttara-chabbIsaveM devaloka / ' prazna 66. sAmAyika cAritra eka bhava kI apekSA utkRSTataH kitanI bAra prApta ho sakatA hai ? uttara-900 (nau sau) baar| prazna 67. sAmAyika cAritra aneka bhava kI apekSA utkRSTataH kitanI bAra prApta ho sakatA hai? uttara-7200 sau baar| prazna 68. sAmAyika cAritra kI eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya va utkRSTa . sthiti kitanI hotI hai ? uttara-jaghanya-aMtarmuhUrta, utkRSTa (kucha kama) karor3a pUrva / prazna 66. sAmAyika cAritra kI aneka jIvoM kI apekSA sthiti kitanI uttara-zAzvata, kyoMki mahAvideha kSetra meM sAmAyika saMyata sadA rahate haiN| prazna 100. sAmAyika cAritra meM guNasthAna kitane pAte hai ? uttara-cAra-pramatta saMyata guNasthAna, apramatta saMyata guNasthAna, nivRtti bAdara guNasthAna, anivRtti bAdara guNasthAna / / prazna 101. sAmAyika cAritra meM jIva ke bheda kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-eka-caudahavAM (saMjJI paJcendriya kA pryaapt)| prazna 102. sAmAyika cAritra meM yoga kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-caudaha-kArmaNa yoga ko chor3akara / prazna 103. sAmAyika cAritra meM upayoga kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-sAta-prathama cAra jJAna, tIna darzana / prazna 104. sAmAyika cAritra meM bhAva kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-pAMca-audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika bhaav|6 1. bhagavatI 25/7/481 2. 21 dvAra 3. vahI 4. 21 dvAra 5. vahI 6. vahI
Page #51
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 34 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 105. sAmAyika cAritra meM zarIra kitane pAye jAte hai ? uttara-pAMca-audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kaarmnn| prazna 106. sAmAyika cAritra meM AtmA? uttara-ATha-dravya AtmA, kaSAya AtmA, yoga AtmA, upayoga AtmA, jJAna AtmA, darzana AtmA, cAritra AtmA aura vIrya aatmaa|' prazna 107. sAmAyika cAritra meM daNDaka kaunasA? uttara-eka-ikkIsavAM (manuSya pnycendriy)| prazna 108. sAmAyika cAritra meM vIrya kaunasA? uttara-eka-paMDita vIrya / prazna 106. sAmAyika cAritra meM labdhi kitanI pAI jAtI hai| uttara-pAMca-dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, viiry| prazna 110. sAmAyika cAritra meM pakSa kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-eka-zukla pakSa / prazna 111. sAmAyika cAritra meM dRSTi kitanI pAyI jAtI haiM ? uttara-eka-samyak dRsstti|6 prazna 112. sAmAyika cAritra bhavI yA abhavI? uttr-bhvii| prazna 113. chedopasthApanIyacAritra kA kyA artha hai ? uttara-jisameM sAmAyikacAritra kI paryAya ko chedakara pAMca mahAvrata rUpa cAritra kI upasthApanA kI jAe vaha chedopasthApanIya-cAritra hotA hai| ukta cAritra meM pAMca mahAvratoM ke pratyAkhyAna karAe jAte haiN| isa cAritra vAle muni kA cAritra chedopasthApanIyacAritra kahalAtA hai| prazna 114. chedopasthApanIya cAritra kitane prakAra kA hotA hai ? uttara-do prakAra kA hotA haiM sAticAra-sAdhu kisI bar3e aticAra-doSa kA sevana kara saMyama se patita ho jAtA hai, vaha punaH dIkSita hotA hai| koI muni sAdhu jIvana tyAga kara gRhastha bana jAtA hai, kAlAntara meM punaH dIkSita hotA hai| ina donoM 1. 21 dvAra 5. 21 dvAra 2. vahI 6. vahI 3. vahI 7. vahI 4. vahI 8. bhagavatI 25/7/455
Page #52
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa 35 sthitiyoM meM chedopasthApanIya cAritra hai evaM punaH dIkSA lete haiM, ve sAticAra-chedopasthApanIyasaMyata kahalAtA haiN| niraticAra-nirdoSa muni ko Agamavidhi ke anusAra chedopasthApanIya cAritra diyA jAtA hai, ve sAdhu niraticAra chedopasthApanIya-saMyata kahalAte haiN| ye do prakAra ke hote haiM-1. navadIkSita muni, jinheM sAta dina se cAra mAsa se yA chaH (sAr3hA chaH) mAsa se chedopa-sthApanIya cAritra diyA jAtA hai|| 2. kezIsvAmivat ve sAdhu jo teIsaveM tIrthaMkara ke saMgha se coIsaveM tIrthaMkara ke saMgha meM praveza karate hai| prazna 115. chedopasthApanIya-saMyatoM kI vizeSa jAnakArI dIjie? uttara-ye sAdhu prathama evaM aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM hI hote haiN| inako yaha cAritra ekabhava kI apekSA jaghanya eka-bAra aura utkRSTa 120 bAra tathA aneka bhavoM kI apekSA jaghanya do bAra va utkRSTa 960 bAra prApta ho sakatA hai| ye nae banane kI apekSA eka sAtha utkRSTa pRthakzata evaM pUrvaparyAya kI apekSA pRthakzata (200 se 900 taka) karor3a kI saMkhyA meM pahuMca jAte haiN| inakA zeSa varNana sAmAyikasaMyatoM ke tulya hI hai| prazna 116. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM kitane jJAna pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-prathama cAra jJAna-1. matijJAna 2. zrutajJAna 3. avadhijJAna 4. manaHparyava jJAna / prazna 117. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM kitanI lezyAeM pAI jAtI hai ? uttara-chaha lezyAeM-1. kRSNa lezyA 2. nIla lezyA 3. kApota lezyA 4. taijasa lezyA 5. padma lezyA 6. zukla leshyaa| prazna 118. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM kitane samudghAta hote haiM ? uttara-chaha kevalI kA chor3akara / prazna 116. chedopasthApanIya cAritra kA sAdhaka utkRSTa kitane pUrva kA jJAtA hotA haiM? uttara-utkRSTa-14 pUrva kaa| prazna 120. chedopasthApanIya cAritra kA sAdhaka ArAdhaka hone para kauna se devaloka taka jA sakatA hai| 1. uttarA. 28/Ti. 26 3. bhagavatI 25/7/502 2. bhagavatI 25/7/466 4. bhagavatI 25/7/542
Page #53
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 36 uttara- chabbIsaveM devaloka taka / prazna 121. chedopasthApanIya cAritra eka bhava kI apekSA utkRSTa kitanI bAra prApta ho sakatA hai ? uttara - 120 (eka sau bIsa) bAra / prazna 122. chedopasthApanIya cAritra aneka bhava kI apekSA utkRSTa kitanI bAra prApta ho sakatA hai ? uttara - 960 ( nau sau sATha ) baar| prazna 123. chedopasthApanIya cAritra kI eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya va utkRSTa sthiti kitanI hotI hai / uttara - jaghanya aMtarmuhUrta / utkRSTa (kucha kama ) karor3a pUrva / prazna 124. chedopasthAnIya cAritra kI aneka jIvoM kI apekSA sthiti kitanI hai ? uttara- bhagavAn RSabha tathA mahAvIra kA zAsana kAla jitanA hai utanI sthiti / prazna 125. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM guNasthAna kitane pAte haiM ? uttara-cAra - pramatta saMyata guNasthAna, apramatta saMyata guNasthAna, nivRtti bAdara, anivRtti bAdara / prazna 126. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM jIva ke bheda kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara - eka - caudahavAM (saMjJI paJcendriya kA paryApta ) / prazna 127. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM yoga kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara- caudaha - (14) -kArmaNa yoga ko chor3akara / prazna 128. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM upayoga kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara - sAta - prathama cAra jJAna, tIna darzana / 4 prazna 126. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM bhAva kitane pAye jAte haiM ? ra-pAMca | uttara prazna 130. chedopasthApanIya meM zarIra kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara - pAMca - audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa, kArmaNa | I prazna 131. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM AtmA kitanI pAyI jAtI haiM ? 1. bhagavatI 5 / 7 / 481 2. 21 dvAra 4. 21 dvAra sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 5. 21 dvAra 6. 21 dvAra
Page #54
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa 37 uttr-aatth| prazna 132. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM daNDaka kauna sA? uttara-eka-ikkIsavAM (manuSya pnycendriy)| prazna 133. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM vIrya kauna sA? uttara-eka-paMDita vIrya / prazna 134. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM labdhi kitanI pAI jAtI hai| uttara-pAMca-dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, viiry| prazna 135. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM pakSa kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-eka-zukla pakSa / prazna 136. chedopasthApanIya cAritra meM dRSTi kitanI pAyI jAtI haiM ? uttara-eka-samyak dRsstti|6 prazna 137. chedopasthApanIya cAritra bhavI yA abhavI? uttr-bhvii| prazna 138. vartamAna samaya ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM kitane cAritra ho sakate haiM? uttara-bharatakSetra meM vartamAna meM do cAritra haiM sAmAyika va chedopasthApanIya evaM mahAvideha meM tIna chedopasthApanIya va parihAravizuddhi ko chodd'kr| prazna 136. parihAravizuddhi cAritra kI paribhASA evaM vidhi kyA hai ? uttara-parihAra kA artha tapa hai| jisameM vizeSa tapasyA dvArA AtmA kI vizuddhi kI jAtI hai, use parihAravizuddhi-cAritra kahate haiN| isa cAritra ke dhanI parihAravizuddhi-saMyata kahalAte haiN| ve gaNa se alaga hokara aThAraha mAsa taka kaThora sAdhanA karate haiN| yaha sAdhanA tIrthaMkaroM se grahaNa kI jAtI hai yA jinhoMne grahaNa kI ho, unake pAsa grahaNa kI jAtI hai (tIsarI pIr3hI nahIM cltii)| grahaNa karanevAle nava sAdhu hote haiM, kama se kama bIsa varSa ke dIkSita hote haiM tathA jaghanya navamapUrva kI tIsarI AcAra vastu evaM utkRSTa deza Una dazapUrva ke jJAnI hote haiN| sAdhanA karane vAle nava sAdhuoM meM pahale cAra sAdhu tapasyA karate haiM, cAra 1. 21 dvAra 5. 21 dvAra 2. 21 dvAra 6. 21 dvAra 3. 21 dvAra 7. 21 dvAra 4. 21 dvAra 8. bhagavatI 25/7
Page #55
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 38 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra unakI sevA karate haiM aura eka AcArya ke rUpa meM rahate haiN| unake pAsa AThoM muni AlocanA-pratyAkhyAna Adi karate haiM evaM upadeza sunate haiN| tapasvI muni pArihArika, sevArata muni anupArihArika evaM AcArya kalpasthita kahalAte haiM athavA tapasyA karane vAle nirvizyamAna tathA tapasyA se nivRtta hokara sevA karane vAle nirviSTakAyika kahe jAte haiN| unakI tapasyA kA krama isa prakAra hai-grISmakAla meM jaghanya ekAntara, madhyama bele-bele evaM utkRSTa tele-tele tp| zItakAla meM jaghanya belebele, madhyama tele-tele aura utkRSTa cole-cole tp| cAturmAsa meM jaghanya tele-tele, madhyama cole-cole tathA utkRSTa paMcole-paMcole tp| pAraNe meM sadA AyaMbila karate haiN| tIsare prahara meM bhikSArtha jAte haiM, saMsRSTa-asaMsRSTa piNDaiSaNAoM ko chor3akara AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karate haiN| sevA karane vAle sAdhu evaM AcArya pratidina AyaMbila karate haiN| adhika tapasyA nahIM krte| isa prakAra chaha mAsa vyatIta hone para sevArata sAdhu tapasyA karate haiM, tapasvI sevA karate haiM aura AcArya-AcArya ke rUpa meM hI rahate haiN| yaha krama bhI chaha mAsa taka calatA hai| bAraha mAsa pUrNa hone ke bAda phira chaha mAsa taka AcArya tapasyA karate haiM, sAta sAdhu unakI sevA karate haiM evaM eka ko AcAryapada para sthApita kiyA jAtA hai|' isa prakAra aThAraha mAsa meM parihAra tapa kA kalpa pUrA hotA hai| kalpa pUrA hone para kaI sAdhu to isI kalpa kA punaH-punaH AraMbha karate haiN| kaI jinakalpa svIkAra kara lete haiM evaM kaI punaH saMgha meM A jAte haiN| gaNa meM Ane vAle itvarika evaM jinakalpa va punaH isI kalpa ko grahaNa karane vAle yAvatkathika kahalAte haiN| itvarikoM ko devAdi dvArA upasarga tathA asahya rogAdi nahIM hote, yAvatkathikoM ko ho sakate haiN| prazna 140. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM kitane jJAna pAye jAte haiM? uttara-prathama cAra jJAna-1. matijJAna 2. zrutajJAna 3. avadhijJAna 4. manaHparyava jJAna / prazna 141. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM lezyAeM kitanI? uttara-tIna zubha-1. tejolezyA 2. padma lezyA 3. zukla leshyaa|' 1. uttarA. 28/Ti. 26 2. (ka) bRhatkalpa 6 / 18 sUtra 6463 se 6480 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra 66 3. bhagavatI 25/7/466 3. bhagavatI 25/7/502
Page #56
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa prazna 142. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM kitane samudghAta hote haiM ? uttara - tIna samudghAta - 1. vedanA 2. kaSAya 3. mAraNAntika / prazna 143. parihAravizuddhi cAritra ke sAdhaka kitane pUrva ke jJAtA hote haiM ? uttara - jaghanya - navama pUrva tIsarI AcAra vastu tathA utkRSTa kucha kama dasa pUrva ke jJAtA / prazna 144. parihAravizuddhi cAritra kA sAdhaka ArAdhaka hone para kauna se devaloka taka jA sakatA hai| uttara - jaghanya - prathama devaloka / utkRSTa - AThavAM devaloka / prazna 145. parihAravizuddhi cAritra eka bhava kI apekSA kitanI bAra prApta ho sakatA hai ? uttara - jaghanya eka bAra aura utkRSTa tIna bAra / prazna 146. parihAravizuddhi cAritra tIna bhava kI apekSA kitanI bAra prApta ho sakatA hai ? uttara - jaghanya do bAra, utkRSTa sAta bAra / prazna 147. parihAravizuddhi cAritra kI eka jIva kI apekSA jaghanya va utkRSTa sthiti kitanI hotI hai ? uttara- jaghanya eka samaya, utkRSTa deza Una (29 varSa kama ) karor3a pUrva / prazna 148. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM guNasthAna ? uttara - do - pramatta saMyata guNasthAna, apramatta saMyata guNasthAna / prazna 146. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM jIva ke bheda kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara - eka - caudahavAM (saMjJI paJcendriya kA paryApta ) / 4 uttara- prazna 150. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM yoga kitane pAye jAte haiM ? ra-nau-cAra mano yoga, cAra vacana yoga aura audArika kAya yoga / ' prazna 151. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM upayoga kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara - sAta - prathama cAra jJAna, tIna darzana / prazna 152. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM bhAva kitane pAye jAte haiM ? ra-pAMca-udaya, upazama, kSAyika, kSayopazamika, pAriNAmika bhAva / 7 uttara 1. bhagavatI 25/7/542 2. bhagavatI 25/7/581 3. 21 dvAra 4. 21 dvAra 36 5. 21 dvAra 6. 21 dvAra 7. 21 dvAra
Page #57
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 153. parihAravizuddhi meM zarIra kitane pAye jAte hai ? uttara-tIna-AdArika, taijasa, kArmaNa / ' prazna 154. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM AtmA kitanI? uttara-ATha-dravya AtmA, kaSAya AtmA, yoga AtmA, upayoga AtmA, jJAna AtmA, darzana AtmA, cAritra AtmA aura vIrya aatmaa|2 prazna 155. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM daNDaka kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-eka-ikkIsavAM (manuSya pnycendriy)| prazna 156. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM vIrya kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-eka-paMDita viiry| prazna 157. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM labdhi kitanI pAI jAtI hai| uttara-pAMca-dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, viiry| prazna 158. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM pakSa kitane ? uttara-eka-zukla pakSa / prazna 156. parihAravizuddhi cAritra meM dRSTi kitanI pAyI jAtI haiM ? uttara-eka-samyak dRsstti| prazna 160. parihAravizuddhi cAritra kA sAdhaka bhavI yA abhavI? uttr-bhvii| prazna 161. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra kA artha kyA hai? uttara-samparAya kA artha kaSAya hai| jisa cAritra meM sUkSmasaMparAya arthAt saMjvalanakaSAya (lobha) kA sUkSma-aMza rahatA hai usako sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra kahate haiN| prazna 161. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM kitane jJAna pAye jAte haiM? uttara-prathama cAra jJAna-1. matijJAna 2. zrutajJAna 3. avadhijJAna 4. manaHparyava jnyaan| prazna 162. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM zarIra kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-tIna zarIra-audArika, taijasa, kaarmnn|10 1. bhagavatI 25/7/476 6. 21 dvAra 2. 21 dvAra 7. 21 dvAra 3.21 dvAra 8.21dvAra 4. 21 dvAra 6. bhagavatI 27/7/466 5. 21 dvAra 10. bhagavatI 25/7/476
Page #58
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa ___ 41 prazna 163. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM kauna sI lezyA pAI jAtI hai ? uttara-eka-zukla leshyaa|' prazna 164. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM kitane samudghAta hote haiM? uttara-eka bhI nhiiN| prazna 165. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra kA sAdhaka utkRSTa kitane pUrva kA jJAtA hotA hai ? uttara-14 pUrva kaa| prazna 166. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra kA sAdhaka ArAdhaka hone para kauna se devaloka taka jA sakatA hai| uttara-pAMca anuttara vimAna / prazna 167. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra kitane bhavoM meM prApta ho sakatA hai? uttara-jaghanya eka bhava, utkRSTa tIna bhv| prazna 168. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra eka bhava kI apekSA kitanI bAra prApta ho sakatA hai ? uttara-jaghanya eka bAra, utkRSTa cAra bAra / prazna 166. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra tIna bhava kI apekSA kitanI bAra prApta ho sakatA hai? uttara-nau baar| prazna 170. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra kI eka jIva kI apekSA sthiti kitanI hotI hai? uttara-jaghanya eka samaya, utkRSTa aMtarmuhurta / prazna 171. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM kauna sA guNasthAna hotA hai ? uttara-eka-sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAna (dsvaaN)| prazna 172. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM jIva kA bheda kauna sA pAyA jAtA haiM ? uttara-eka-caudahavAM (saMjJI paJcendriya kA pryaapt)| prazna 173. sakSmasaMparAya cAritra meM yoga kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-pAMca-satya mana, vyavahAra mana, satya bhASA, vyavahAra bhASA, audArika __kAya yog| 1. bhagavatI 25/7/502 4. 21 dvAra 2. bhagavatI 25/7/542 5. 21 dvAra 3. bhagavatI 25/7/481 6. 21 dvAra
Page #59
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 42 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 174. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM upayoga kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-cAra-prathama cAra jJAna / ' prazna 175. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM bhAva kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-pAMca-audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika bhaav| prazna 176. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM AtmA kitanI pAyI jAtI haiM ? uttr-aatth| prazna 177. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM daNDaka kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-eka-ikkIsavAM (manuSya pnycendriy)| prazna 178. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM vIrya kaunasA pAyA jAtA hai ? uttara-eka-paMDita viiry| prazna 176. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM labdhi kitanI pAI jAtI hai| uttara-pAMca-dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya / prazna 180. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM pakSa kauna sA hotA hai ? uttara-eka-zukla pakSa / prazna 181. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra meM dRSTi kitanI pAyI jAtI hai ? uttara-eka-samyak dRsstti| prazna 182. sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra kA sAdhaka bhavI yA abhavI? uttr-bhvii| prazna 183. yathAkhyAtacAritra kise kahate haiM tathA usake kitane prakAra hai ? uttara-sarvathA kaSAya kA udaya na rahane se jo cAritra bilkula niraticAra-doSa rahita hotA hai, use yathAkhyAtacAritra kahate haiN| isameM kathana ke anusAra pUrNatayA cAritra kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai arthAt kathanI-karanI samAna hotI hai| ye sAdhu do prakAra ke hote haiN| chadmastha aura kevlii| chadmastha ke do bheda-upazAMta moha aura kSINa moh| kevalI ke do bheda-sayogI kevalI aura ayogI kevlo| smvaa| 1. bha. 25/7/468 2. 21 dvAra 3. 21 dvAra 4. 21 dvAra 5. 21 dvAra 6. 21dvAra 7. 21 dvAra 8. 21 dvAra 6. 21 dvAra 10. bha. 25/7/458
Page #60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa 43 prazna 184. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM kitane jJAna pAye jAte haiM? uttara-pAMca jJAna-1. matijJAna 2. zrutajJAna 3. avadhijJAna 4. manaHparyavajJAna 5. kevljnyaan| prazna 185. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM zarIra kitanI pAye jAte haiM? uttara-tIna zarIra-audArika, taijasa, kaarmnn|| prazna 186. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM kitanI lezyAeM pAI jAtI haiM? uttara-eka-parama zukla lezyA, caudahaveM guNasthAna meM lezyA nhiiN|' prazna 187. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM kitane samudghAta hote haiM? uttara-eka-kevalI samudghAta / prazna 188. yathAkhyAta cAritra kA sAdhaka utkRSTa kitane pUrva kA jJAtA hotA hai? uttara-utkRSTa 14 pUrva kA (gyArahaveM, bArahaveM guNasthAna kI apekssaa)| prazna 186. yathAkhyAta cAritra kitane bhavoM meM prApta ho sakatA hai? uttara-jaghanya eka bhava, utkRSTa tIna bhv| prazna 160. yathAkhyAta cAritra eka bhava kI apekSA kitanI bAra prApta ho sakatA hai? uttara-jaghanya eka bAra, utkRSTa do bAra / prazna 161. yathAkhyAta cAritra tIna bhava kI apekSA? uttara-jaghanya eka bAra, utkRSTa pAMca bAra / prazna 162. yathAkhyAta cAritra ArAdhaka hone para usakI kaunasI gati hai ? uttara-anuttaravimAna athavA mokSa gti| prazna 163. eka jIva kI apekSA yathAkhyAta cAritra kI jaghanya va utkRSTa sthiti kitanI hotI hai ? uttara-jaghanya aMtarmuhUrta, utkRSTa kucha kama karor3a puurv| prazna 164. yathAkhyAta cAritra aneka jIvoM kI apekSA? uttara-zAzvata kyoMki mahAvideha kSetra meM yathAkhyAta cAritra sadA hai| prazna 165. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM guNasthAna kitane pAte haiM? 1. bhagavatI 25/7/466 2. bhagavatI 25/7/476 3. bhagavatI 25/7/502 4. bhagavatI 25/7/542 5. bhagavatI 25/7/482
Page #61
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 44 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra uttara-aMtima cAra-upazAMtamoha guNasthAna, kSINamoha guNasthAna, sayogI kevalI guNasthAna, ayogI kevalI guNasthAna / / prazna 166. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM jIva ke bheda kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-eka-caudahavAM (saMjJI paJcendriya kA pryaapt)| prazna 167. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM yoga kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-sAta (7)-satya mana, vyavahAra mana, satya bhASA, vyavahAra bhASA, audArika kAya yoga, audArika mizra kAya yoga, kArmaNa kAya yog| prazna 168. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM upayoga kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-nau-pAMca jJAna, cAra drshn| prazna 166. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM bhAva kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-pAMca-audayika, aupazamika, kSAyika, kSAyopazamika, pAriNAmika bhaav| prazna 200. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM AtmA kitanI hotI hai ? uttara-sAta-dravya AtmA, yoga AtmA, upayoga AtmA, jJAna AtmA, darzana AtmA, cAritra AtmA aura vIrya aatmaa| prazna 201. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM daNDaka kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttara-eka-ikkIsavAM (manuSya pnycendriy)| prazna 202. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM vIrya kaunasA hotA haiM? uttara-eka-paMDita vIrya / prazna 203. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM labdhi kitanI pAI jAtI hai| uttara-pAMca-dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, vIrya / prazna 204. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM pakSa kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-eka-zukla pakSa / prazna 205. yathAkhyAta cAritra meM dRSTi kitanI pAyI jAtI haiM ? uttara-eka-samyak dRsstti|11 prazna 206. yathAkhyAta cAritra kA ArAdhaka bhavI yA abhavI? 1. 21 dvAra 7. vahI 2. vahI 8. vahI 3. vahI 6. vahI 4. vahI 10. vahI 5. vahI 11. vahI 6. vahI
Page #62
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa uttara-bhavI / 1 prazna 207. kyA uparyukta saMyatoM kA saMharaNa ho sakatA hai ? uttara - hAM ! pUrva janma kI zatrutA se yA anya kisI kAraNavaza deva Adi sAdhuoM ko uThAkara le jAte haiM kintu ye sAta saMharaNa ke ayogya mAne gae haiM - 1. zramaNI (zuddhasAdhvI) 2. avedaavasthA meM vidyamAna sAdhu 3. parihAravizuddhasaMyata 4. pulAka nirgrantha 5 apramatta sAdhu 6. caudaha pUrvadhara 7. AhAraka labdhisaMpanna sAdhu / prazna 208. ArAdhaka - virAdhaka sAdhu kauna hote haiM ? uttara - jo apane jJAna - darzana - cAritra kI samyag ArAdhanA karate haiM, unameM aticAra-doSa nahIM lagAte athavA doSa laga jAne para sarala hRdaya se una doSoM kI AlocanA kara samAdhimaraNa ko prApta hote haiM, ve ArAdhaka kahalAte haiN| ArAdhanA na karanevAle virAdhaka kahalAte haiM / prazna 206. zramaNa dharma kise kahate haiM ? uttara- zramaNa kA artha sAdhu hai evaM sAdhuoM ke liye AcaraNa-yogya dharma zramaNadharma kahalAtA haiM / prazna 210. dasa zramaNadharma kauna-kauna se haiM ? uttara - zramaNa dharma dasa hai - 1. kSAnti 2 mukti 3. Arjava 4. mArdava 5. lAghava 6. satya 7. saMyama 8. tapa 9 tyAga 10. brahmacarya / 45 prazna 211. sAdhu ke tIna manoratha kauna-kauna se hai ? unakA cintana karane se kyA lAbha hotA hai| uttara - Agama meM sAdhuoM ke tIna manoratha varNita haiM / 4 pahalA manoratha hai - sAdhu ciMtana kare ki vaha zubha samaya kaba AyegA, jaba maiM alpa yA bahuta zrutakA adhyayana karUMgA / dUsarA manoratha hai - sAdhu yaha ciMtana kare ki vaha zubha dina kaba AyegA, jaba maiM ekalavihAra bhikSu pratimA aMgIkAra karake vicruuNgaa| tIsarA manoratha hai - sAdhu yaha ciMtana kare ki vaha zubha samaya kaba AyegA, jaba maiM aMtima saMlekhanA ke dvArA AhAra -pAnI kA tyAga kara pAdopagamana maraNa svIkAra kara jIvana maraNa kI icchA na karatA huA vicarUMgA / - ina tIna manorathoM kA ciMtana karatA huA sAdhu mahAnirjarA evaM mahAparyavasAna ( prazasta - aMta) vAlA hotA hai / 1. 21 dvAra 2. bhagavatI 8 / 10 / 451-466 3. sthAnAMga 10 /16 4. sthAnAMga 3 / 466-467
Page #63
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 46 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 212. sAdhuoM ko kina-kina bAtoM kA vizeSa prayatna karanA cAhiye? uttara-AgamAnusAra sAdhuoM ko meM ina ATha bAtoM ke viSaya meM adhika se adhika udyama evaM prayatna karanA cAhie hai-1. na sune hue dharma ko sunane kA prayatna 2. sune hue dharma ko grahaNa karane evaM yAda rakhane kA prayatna 3. saMyama dvArA nae karmoM ko rokane kA prayatna 4. tapasyA dvArA pUrvakRta koM kI nirjarA kA prayatna 5. naye ziSyoM kA saMgraha kA prayatna 6. naye ziSyoM ko sAdhu kA AcAra evaM gocara (gocarI ke bheda) sikhAne kA prayatna 7. glAna sAdhuoM kI aglAna-bhAva se sevA karane kA prayatna 8. sAdharmika sAdhuoM meM paraspara kalaha hone para niSpakSa rahakara use zAnta karane kA prytn|' prazna 213. sAdhuoM ke sattAIsa guNa kauna-kauna se hai ? uttara-sattAIsa guNa isa prakAra haiM-1-5. pAMca mahAvrata 6-10. pAMca indriya 11-14. cAra kaSAya vijaya 15. bhAvasatya 16. karaNasatya 17. yogasatya 18. kSamA 19. vairAgya 20. manaHsamAdhAraNatA-mana ko zubha (niravadya) vicAroM meM sthApita karanA 21. vacanasamAdhAraNatA-zubha vacana bolanA 22. kAyasamAdhAraNatA-zarIra ko zubha kAryoM meM sthApita karanA 23. jJAnasampannatA 24. darzanasampannatA 25. cAritrasampannatA 26. vedanA (kaSTa) ko samabhAva se sahana karanA 27. mRtyu ko samabhAva se sahana krnaa| prazna 214. sAdhu ko paMcendriya-nigraha kyoM kahA hai? uttara-sAdhu zrotrendriya Adi 5 indriyoM ke 23 viSaya aura 240 vikAra ke prati rAga-dveSa na Ae isake lie satata prayatnazIla rahatA hai| ataH sAdhu paMcendriya-nigraha kahalAtA hai| prazna 215. bhAva satya kA kyA artha hai ? uttara-aMtarAtmA ko zuddha rkhnaa| prazna 216. karaNa satya se kyA tAtparya hai ? uttara-kArya kI praamaanniktaa| prazna 217. yoga satya kyA hai? uttara-yoga-mana, vacana, kAyA kI vishuddhi| prazna 218. sAdhuoM kI ikkIsa upamAeM kauna-kauna sI haiM ? uttara-sAdhuoM kI ikkIsa upamAeM isa prakAra haiM-1. sAdhu kAMsI ke pAtravat 1. sthAnAMga 8/111 2. samavAo 27/1
Page #64
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa 47 sneha (kAmarAgAdi kI snigdhatA) se mukta hai| 2. zaMkhavat ujjvala haiN| una para sAMsArika mohamAyA kA raMga nahIM cddh'taa| 3. parabhava jAnevAle jIva kI gativat binA rokaToka vicarane vAle haiN| 4. anya dhAtuoM ke mizraNa se rahita apratibaddha jAtarUpa arthAt gRhIta cAritra ko niraticAra pAlanevAle haiM evaM darpaNapaTTa ke samAna prAkRta-pratibimba vAle haiN| 5. kachue ke samAna nigrahI pAMca indriyoM kA gopana karane vAle haiN| (kachuA cAra paira, eka gardana-ina pAMcoM ko DhAla dvArA surakSita rakhatA hai)| 6. kamalapatravat nirlepa haiN| 7. AkAzavat nirAlamba rUpa se vicarane vAle haiN| 8. vAyu ke samAna nirAlaya-apratibandhavihArI haiN| 9. candramA ke samAna- saumya kAnti vAle haiN| 10. sUrya ke samAna dIpta teja vAle haiN| 11. samudra ke samAna gaMbhIra haiM (harSa-zoka meM unakA citta vikRta nahIM hotaa)| 12. pakSI ke samAna viprayukta (niyatavAsa va svajanAdi ke baMdhanoM se rahita) haiN| 13. meruparvata ke samAna aDola (anukUla-pratikUla upasargoM meM avicalita) haiN| 14. zaradaRtu ke jala kI taraha nirmala hRdaya vAle haiN| 15. bhAraNDapakSIvat apramatta haiN| 16. gaiMDe ke (eka hI sIMga hotA hai) zrRMgavat rAgadveSa-rahita ekAkI rUpa meM vicarane vAle haiN| 17. hAthI ke samAna zUra haiM-kaSAyAdi bhAvazatruoM ko jItane meM samartha haiN| 18. vRSabhavat jAtasthAma arthAt grahaNa kiye hue saMyamabhAra ko jIvanaparyanta nibhAnevAle haiN| 19. siMha ke samAna durdharSa arthAt parISahAdi mRgoM se nahIM hArane vAle haiN| 20. pRthvI ke samAna sahiSNu haiM-sabhI sparzoM ko samabhAva se sahane vAle haiN| 21. ghRta Adi se acchI taraha havana kI huI agnivat jJAna aura tapa rUpa teja se jAjvalyamAna haiN|' prazna 216. saMyama dharma kA pAlana karane meM sAdhuoM ko kisakA sahArA apekSita rahatA hai ? aura kyoM rahatA hai ? uttara-hAM! sAdhu ina pAMcoM ke sahAre se saMyama kA pAlana karate haiM arthAta zrutacAritradharma kA pAlana karane meM ye pAMca AdhAra bhUta haiN| (1) chaha kAya-pRthvI AdhAra rUpa hai| vaha sone-baiThane upakaraNa rakhaneparaThane Adi kriyAoM meM upakAraka hai| jala pIne yA vastra-pAtrAdi dhone ke kAma AtA hai| AhAra-garma pAnI Adi meM agnikAya kA upayoga hai| vAyu kI jIvana ke lie anivArya AvazyakatA hai| saMthArA-pAtra daNDa vastra-pITha-paTTa Adi upakaraNa tathA AhAra-auSadhi Adi dvArA vanaspati 1. aupapAtika sUtra ke samavasaraNAkiAra 2. sthAnA. 5/3/162
Page #65
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 48 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra dharma pAlana meM upakAraka hotI hai| isI prakAra bher3a Adi trasa jIva bhI (jinako Una se kambala Adi banate haiM) aneka prakAra se saMyama pAlana meM sahAyaka hote haiN| (2) gaNa-guru ke parivAra ko gaNa yA gaccha kahate haiN| gaNa meM rahane vAle sAdhu ko anya sAdhuoM ke vinaya se vipula-nirjarA hotI hai| sAraNA-vAraNA Adi se doSoM kI prApti nahIM hotI tathA gaNa ke sAdhu dharmapAlana meM ekadUsaroM kI sahAyatA karate haiN| (3) rAjA-rAjA duSTapuruSoM se sAdhuoM kI rakSA karatA hai ataH vaha dharmapAlana meM sahAyaka hai| (4) gRhapati-(zayyAdAtA) rahane ke lie sthAna dene se saMyama kA upakArI (5) zarIra-dhArmika kriyA-anuSThAnoM kA pAlana zarIra dvArA hI hotA hai ataH yaha bhI dharma kA sahAyaka hai| prazna 220. samAdhipUrvaka saMyama kI ArAdhanA kaise ho sakatI hai ? uttara-Agama meM sAdhuoM ke lie cAra sukhazayyAeM arthAt saMyama meM sukha se zayana (ramaNa) karane ke cAra kArya kahe haiN|' 1. vItarAga vANI para dRr3ha zraddhA evaM pratIti rakhanA pahalI sukhazayyA hai| 2. dUsare sAdhuoM se lAbha kI AzA-vAMchA na karanA yAni apane lAbha meM sadA saMtuSTa rahanA dUsarI sukhazayyA hai| 3. devoM evaM manuSyoM saMbaMdhI kAma-bhogoM kI abhilASA na karanA tIsarI sukhazayyA hai| 4. AbhyupagamikI evaM aupakramikI vedanA utpanna hone para tIrthaMkaroM kI ghora tapasyAoM ke kaSToM ko yAda karate hue tIvra vedanA ko samabhAva se sahana karanA cauthI sukhazayyA hai| prazna 221. upaghAta kise kahate haiM ? uttara-saMyama kI rakSA ke lie sAdhu dvArA grahaNa kI jAne vAlI azana-pAna vastra-pAtra Adi vastuoM meM kisI prakAra kA doSa honA upaghAta kahalAtA prazna 222. dasa upaghAta kA saMkSipta paricaya kyA hai? / uttara-1. udgamopaghAta-udgama ke AdhAkarmAdi solaha doSa lagAte hue AhAra1. sthAnAMga 4 / 3 / 45
Page #66
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa 46 vastra-pAtra evaM zayyA ko grahaNa krnaa| 2. utpAdanopaghAta-utpAdanA ke dhAtrI Adi solaha doSayukta AhArAdi lenaa| 3. eSaNopaghAta-eSaNA ke zaMkitAdi dasa doSoM se yukta AhArAdi lenaa| 4. parikarmopaghAta-vastra Adi ko Agamavidhi ke anusAra sAdhuoM ke yogya banAnA parikarma hai evaM vidhi kA ullaMghana krnaa| 5. pariharaNopaghAta-pariharaNa kA artha sevana karanA hai| akalpanIya upakaraNa, vasati evaM AhAra kA sevana krnaa| 6. jJAnopaghAta-jJAna par3hane meM pramAda krnaa| 7. darzanopaghAta-darzana-samyaktva meM zaGkA-kAGkSA-vicikitsA Adi krnaa| 8. cAritropaghAta-pAMca samiti, tIna gupti evaM pAMca mahAvratoM meM doSa lgaanaa| 9. aprItikopaghAta-guru Adi meM pUjyabhAva na rakhanA tathA unakI vinayabhakti na krnaa| 10. saMrakSaNopaghAta-vastra-pAtra evaM zarIrAdi meM mamatva rkhnaa|' prazna 223. sAdhu jIvana meM kleza utpanna karane ke kauna-kauna se kAraNa haiM? uttara-kleza ke dasa kAraNa mAne gae haiM:-1. upadhi-vastra pAtrAdi upakaraNa 2. upAzraya rahane kA sthAna 3. kaSAya-krodhAdi, 4. bhakta-pAna (AhAra pAnI),5. mana, 6. vacana, 7. kAyA, 8. jJAna, 9. darzana, 10. cAritra / prazna 224. saMyama jIvana meM asamAdhi ke kAraNa kauna-kauna se hai? uttara-1. IryAsamiti kA dhyAna na rakhate hue jaldI-jaldI clnaa| 2. rAta ke samaya yA aMdhere meM (dina ke samaya bhI) binA pUMje calanA, baiThanA, sonA evaM upakaraNAdi lenA-rakhanA vaalaa| 3. ayogya rIti se pUMjanA arthAt eka jagaha pUMja kara dUsarI jagaha paira Adi dhrnaa| 4. pramANa se adhika makAna evaM pATa-bAjoTAdi Asana rakhanA (adhika rakhane se paDilehaNA Adi acchI taraha nahIM hotii)| 5. guru Adi vRddhoM ke sAmane asabhyatA se bolnaa| 1. sthAnAMga 10/84 2. sthAnAMga 10/86
Page #67
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 50 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 6. sthavira-AcArya-guru Adi pUjyajanoM ke mahattva kA (AcAra tathA zIla meM asadoSAropaNa karake) upahanana krnaa| 7. niSprayojana athavA Rddhi, rasa evaM sAtA-gaurava ke vaza, vibhUSA ke nimitta tathA AdhAkarmAdi AhAra grahaNa kara athavA hiMsAtmaka bhASaNa kara jIvoM kI hiMsA krnaa| 8. pratikSaNa arthAt bAta-bAta meM krodha krnaa| 9. kisI ke sAtha kalaha ho jAne para use upazAMta na krnaa| 10. pITha pIche nindA-cugalI krnaa| 11. zaMkAyukta padArthoM ke viSaya meM bAra-bAra nizcayakArI vacana bolnaa| 12. nae-nae jhagar3oM ko utpanna krnaa| 13. kSamApanA dvArA upazAMta kie hae purAne jhagar3oM ko punaH utthaanaa| 14. akAla meM AgamoM kA svAdhyAya krnaa| 15. bhikSAdAtA gRhastha ke hAtha-paira sacitta rajakaNoM se yukta hone para bhI usase bhikSA lenA athavA sthaMDilabhUmi se Akara pairoM kA pramArjana kie binA Asana para baitthnaa| 16. prahara rAtri ke bAda (logoM ke sone kA samaya hone para) UMce svara se vyAkhyAna-svAdhyAya Adi karanA tathA dina meM bhI kisI rogI ko kaSTa ho isa prakAra jora se bolnaa| 17. gaNa meM bheda DAlane vAle vacana bolanA evaM kArya krnaa| 18. kalaha paidA krnaa| 19. sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka bhojana karate rhnaa| (dina bhara muMha claanaa)| 20. eSaNAsamiti kA dhyAna na rakhanA arthAt aneSaNIya-AhArAdi lenaa| prazna 225. samAdhi sthAna kyA hai? uttara-AtmA kA samyagjJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa mokSa mArga meM ramaNa karanA samAdhi sthAna hai| prazna 226. asamAdhisthAna se kyA tAtparya hai ? uttara-ajJAna-mithyAtva-duzcAritra meM pravRtta honA asamAdhisthAna hai| 1. (ka) dasAo 1/3 (kha) samavAo 20/1
Page #68
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa prazna 227. saMyama ko puSTa karane vAle aThAraha sthAna kauna-kauna se haiM? uttara-1-6, vrataSaTka-pAMca mahAvrata tathA chaThA rAtribhojana vrata 7-12. kAyaSaTka-chaha kAya kI hiMsA ke tyAga 13. akalpanIya AhArAdi kA tyAga 14. gRhastha ke bartana meM bhojana karane kA tyAga 15. palyaGkAdiAsana para baiThane-sone kA tyAga 16. gRhastha ke ghara (rasoI Adi meM) baiThane kA tyAga 17. snAna karane kA tyAga 18. zobhA-vibhUSA karane kA tyAga-saMyama kI rakSA ke lie ina aThAraha sthAnoM (niyamoM) kA pAlana karanA parama Avazyaka hai| jo inameM se kisI eka niyama kA bhI bhaMga karatA hai, vaha muni saMyama se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai|' prazna 228. sAdhuoM kA rahana-sahana kaisA hotA hai? uttara-sAdhu nirmama, nirahaMkAra, niHsaMga aura gauravarahita hote haiN| ve trasa-sthAvara sabhI prakAra ke jIvoM para samabhAva rakhate haiN| ve lAbha-alAbha, sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa, nindA-prazaMsA tathA mAna-apamAna meM samAna vRtti rakhate haiN| ve kaSAya, daNDa, zalya, bhaya, hAsya aura zoka se nivRtta hote haiM tathA nidAna evaM bandhana se mukta hote haiN| ve ihaloka-paraloka ke sukhoM kI icchA nahIM rkhte| unheM cAhe basole se kATA jAe yA candana se carcA jAe tathA AhAra mile yA na mile, ve samabhAva meM rahate haiN| prazna 226. kyA sAdhuoM ke sukha kI tulanA devatA ke sukhoM se kI jAtI uttara-saMyama meM ramaNa karane vAle sAdhuoM ke sukha devaloka ke sukhoM ke samAna haiN| eka mAsa kA dIkSita sAdhu vyantara devoM ke sukhoM kA vyatikramaNa karatA hai arthAt unase adhika sukhI hotA hai| do mAsa kA dIkSita asurendravarNita-bhavanapatidevoM ke sukhoM kA, tIna mAsa kA dIkSita asurakumAra devoM ke sukhoM kA, cAra mAsa kA dIkSita graha-nakSatra-tArAoM ke sukhoM kA, pAMca mAsa kA dIkSita candra-sUrya ke sukhoM kA, chaha mAsa kA dIkSita prathama-dvitIya svarga ke sukhoM kA, sAta mAsa kA dIkSita tIsarecauthe svarga ke sukhoM kA, ATha mAsa kA dIkSita pAMcaveM chaThe svarga ke sukhoM kA, nava mAsa kA dIkSita sAtaveM-AThaveM svarga ke sukhoM kA, dasa mAsa kA dIkSita gyArahaveM-bArahaveM svarga ke sukhoM kA, gyAraha mAsa kA dIkSita 1. (ka) samavAo 18/3 3. dasaveM cUlikA prathama gAthA 10 (kha) dasave. 6/7 4. bhagavatI 14/8 2. uttarA. 16/60-64
Page #69
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra graiveyaka (13 se 21veM svarga taka) devoM ke sukhoM aura bAraha mAsa kA dIkSita sAdhu anuttaravimAna (22 se 26 veM svarga taka) devoM ke sukhoM kA vyatikramaNa karatA hai| prazna 230. sAdhuoM ko dharmopadeza kyA socakara karanA cAhie? uttara-dayAbhAva se prerita hokara caturgatirUpa saMsAra meM rahane vAle prANiyoM ko tArane ke lie sAdhuoM ko dharmopadeza karanA caahie| lekina vaha upadeza zrotAoM ko 1. ahiMsA, 2. virati, 3. upazama, 4. nirvANa, 5. zauca, 6. Arjava, 7. mArdava, 8. lAghava-ina ATha guNoM kI tarapha khIMcanevAlA honA cAhie tathA usa upadeza se khuda ko evaM sunanevAloM ko kisI bhI prakAra kI pIr3A nahIM honI caahie|' prazna 231. saMbhoga kise kahate hai ? uttara-samAna samAcArI vAle sAdhuoM ke sammilita AhAra Adi vyavahAra ko saMbhoga kahate haiN| prazna 232. saMbhoga ke kitane prakAra hai ? uttara-saMbhoga ke bAraha prakAra hai|' 1. udgama, utpAdanA evaM eSaNA ke doSoM se rahita vastra-pAtrAdi upadhi ko sAMbhogika sAdhuoM ke sAtha prApta karanA upadhisaMbhoga hai| 2. pAsa meM Aye hue sAMbhogika athavA anya sAMbhogika sAdhu ko vidhipUrvaka zAstra par3hAnA tathA dUsare ke pAsa jAkara svayaM par3hanA 'zrutasaMbhoga' 3. zuddha AhAra-pAnI kA sevana karanA evaM paraspara lenA-denA bhakta-pAna saMbhoga hai| 4. sAMbhogika athavA anya sAMbhogika sAdhuoM ke sAtha vandanAAlocanA Adi karanA aMjali-pragrahasaMbhoga hai| 5. sAMbhogika sAdhuoM dvArA sAMbhogika athavA kAraNavaza anya sAMbhogika kA ziSyAdi denA dAnasaMbhoga hai| 6. zayyA, upadhi, AhAra, ziSyapradAna athavA svAdhyAya Adi ke liye sAMbhogika sAdhu ko nimaMtraNa denA nimaMtraNa saMbhoga hai| 7. jyeSTha sAdhu ko AtA dekhakara Asana se uThanA abhyutthAnasaMbhoga hai| 1. AcArAMga 6/5 ke AdhAra 2. samavAo 12/2
Page #70
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa 8. vidhiyukta vandanA karanA kRtikarmasaMbhoga hai / 9. AhAra-upadhi Adi denA, malamUtrAdi paraThanA evaM vRddha Adi sAdhuoM kI sevA karanA vaiyAvRttyasaMbhoga hai| 10. zeSakAla cAturmAsa yA sthiravAsa Adi meM ikaTThe hokara rahanA samavasaraNasaMbhoga hai / 53 11. Asana Adi kA denA saMniSadyAsaMbhoga hai 12. pAMca prakAra kI kathA ke liye eka jagaha baiThakara vyavahAra karanA kathAprabandhasaMbhoga hai / prazna 233. pAMca prakAra kI kathA kauna-kauna sI hai tathA unase kyA tAtparya hai ? uttara-1. vAdakathA-pAMca athavA tIna avayava vAle anumAnavAkya dvArA chala aura jAti Adi ko chor3akara kisI mata kA samarthana karanA vAda kathA hai / 2. jalpakathA - dUsare ko parAjita karane ke liye, jisameM chala, jAti evaM nigrahasthAna kA prayoga ho, use jalpakathA kahate haiM / 3. vitaNDAkathA--eka kA pakSa lekara dUsare kA doSa batAte hue khaNDana karanA vitaNDAkathA hai / 4. prakIrNakathA - sAdhAraNa bAtoM kI carcA karanA prakIrNa -kathA hai 1 5. nizcayakathA - apavAda viSayaka bAtoM kI carcA karanA nizcayakathA hai / " prazna 234. anya sAMbhogika kauna hote haiM ? uttara- uparokta vivecana ke anusAra jisake sAtha bAraha saMbhogoM meM katipaya saMbhogoM kA saMbaMdha rakhA jAtA hai, ve anya sAMbhogika kaha jAte haiM / katipaya saMbhogoM kA vyavahAra unhIM ke sAtha hotA hai jo eka dUsare ko sAdhu mAna apane-apane vidhAnAnusAra kezI svAmI ne gotama svAmI ko baiThane ke lie tRNa, darbha, Adi diye kintu AhAra pAnI kA lena-dena nahIM kiyA isalie unake sAtha katipaya saMbhoga the / prazna 235. kyA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke Apasa meM bAraha saMbhoga hote haiM ? uttara- hAM! sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko paraspara sAMbhogika kahA hai| ve eka-dUsaroM ke sAtha yathAvidhi sabhI saMbhoga kara sakate haiM yAnI Apasa meM upadhi- AhAra Adi le-de sakate haiM, par3ha sakate haiM, sAtha baiThakara svAdhyAya - vyAkhyAna kara sakate 1. samavAya 12 / 2 / Ti. 2 2. uttarA 23/115-16/17
Page #71
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 54 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra haiM, dIkSA de sakate haiM evaM visaMyogI kara sakate haiM tathA vizeSa paristhitivaza (apavAdamArga meM) eka sAtha bhI raha sakate haiM evaM eka-dUsare kA sparza bhI kara sakate haiN| prazna 236. sAdhu ko visAMbhogika (gaNa se bAhara) kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? uttara-visAMbhogika karane ke pAMca kAraNa nirdiSTa haiM - 1. akRtya kArya karane para / 2. akRtya kArya karake usakI AlocanA na karane para / 3. AlocanA karake bhI guru dvArA diye gaye prAyazcitta kA pAlana na karane para / 4. guru dvArA diye gaye prAyazcitta kA pAlana zurU karake bhI use na nibhAne para / 5. sthavirakalpika sAdhuoM ke AcAra meM jo vizuddha AhAra zayyAdi kalpanIya hai evaM jo mAsakalpa kI maryAdA hai, usakA atikramaNa karake samajhAne para bhI 'maiM to aise hI karUMgA gurujI merA kyA kara sakate haiM' yoM ucchRMkhalatA dikhalAne para / Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, kula, guNa, saMgha, jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ina nau ke pratyanIka (vizuddha AcaraNa karane vAle) vyaktiyoM ko visAMbhogika kiyA jA sakatA hai| prazna 237. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko pratyakSa rUpa meM visAMbhogika kiyA jAtA hai yA parokSa ? uttara - sAdhu sAdhu ko evaM sAdhvI sAdhvI ko visAMbhogika karanA cAheM to unheM pratyakSa unake doSoM kA digdarzana karA kara sambandha-viccheda karanA cAhie kintu parokSa rUpa meM nhiiN| yadi sAdhu sAdhvI kA sambandha-viccheda kare to pratyakSa rUpa meM ukta kArya nahIM kalpatA, sAdhvI ke dvArA karavAnA cAhie / isI prakAra yadi sAdhvI sAdhu kA sambandha -1 -viccheda kare to use bhI pratyakSa na karake kisI sAdhu dvArA karavAnA cAhie / sambandha viccheda karate samaya yadi doSI sAdhu-sAdhvI prAyazcitta lenA svIkAra kareM evaM bhaviSya meM zuddha saMyama pAlane kA AzvAsana deM to unheM gaNa se bAhara karanA nahIM kalpatA / prazna 238. sAdhu-sAdhviyAM eka sAtha kisa paristhiti meM raha sakate haiM ? uttara - Agama meM kahA hai ki bIhar3a jaMgala meM, sUne mandira meM, cora DAkU athavA vyabhicAriyoM kA bhaya upasthita hone para sAdhviyoM kI rakSA ke liye sAdhu unake sAtha raha sakate haiM / * 1. vyavahAra 711 2. sthAnAMga 6 / 661 - 3. vyavahAra 7/4-5 4. sthAnAMga 5/2/107
Page #72
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa prazna 236. sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA sparza kisa paristhiti meM kara sakate haiM? uttara-pAMca kAraNoM se sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA sparza kara sakate haiM-1. sAMDa Adi pazu evaM gIdha Adi pakSI sAdhvI ko mAra rahe hoN| 2. durga yA kisI viSamasthAna se sAdhvI gira rahI ho| 3. sAdhvI kIcar3a yA daladala meM phaMsI huI ho athavA nadI Adi ke jala meM baha rahI ho| 4. sAdhvI nAva para car3ha rahI ho yA usase utara rahI ho| 5. sAdhvI rAga, bhaya yA apamAna se zUnyacittavAlI ho, sammAna se harSonmatta ho, yakSAdhiSThita ho, (bhUta Adi lagA huA ho) usake Upara upasarga Aye hoM, yAni coroM yA duSTapuruSoM dvArA saMyama se DigAI jA rahI ho, kalaha karake khamAne ke lie AI ho, prAyazcitta Ane se ghabarAI huI ho athavA anazana-saMthArA kara rakhA ho|' prazna 240. gRhasthoM dvArA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI sevA se kyA tAtparya hai ? uttara-yahAM sevA zabda kA artha paira dabAnA Adi nahIM hai| sevA kA artha hai upAsanA krnaa| upAsanA kA zAbdika artha hai pAsa meM baiThakara dhArmika carcA karanA, jJAna sIkhanA aadi| prazna 241. upAsanA se lAbha kyA hai ? uttara-AcAryazrI yA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke pAsa baiThane se tattvacarcA karane aura sunane kA avasara milatA hai, usase jJAna bar3hatA hai| jJAna kA jIvana meM AcaraNa hotA hai| jJAna aura kriyA se mukti milatI hai| isa prakAra upAsanA kA phala mila jAtA hai| prazna 242. zabala doSa kA kyA artha hai ? uttara-zabala kA artha hai, grahaNa kie hue mUla-uttara-guNoM meM doSa rUpa dhabbA laga jAnA arthAt cAritra kA dUSita ho jaanaa| uttaraguNA meM atikrama-vyatikrama-aticAra-anAcAra cAroM doSoM kA laganA zabala doSa hai evaM mUlaguNoM meM anAcAra ke atirikta tInoM doSoM kA laganA zabala doSa hai| prazna 243. zabala doSa ke kitane prakAra haiM? uttara-zabala doSa ikkIsa kahe gae haiM jinakA sevana karane vAle sAdhuoM kA saMyama zabala arthAt doSa ke dhabboM vAlA bana jAtA hai1. sthAnAMga 5/2/165 (kha) samavAo 21/1 2. (ka) dasAo 2/3
Page #73
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 1. hastakarma krnaa| veda kA prabala udaya hone para hastamardana yA anya kisI bhI prakAra se vIrya kA nAza karanA hastakarma kahalAtA hai| ise svayaM karanevAlA evaM dUsare se karavAne vAlA sAdhu zabala (dAgI) ho jAtA hai| 2. maithuna sevana krnaa| isameM atikrama vyatikrama evaM aticAra taka kI maithuna-saMbaMdhI kriyAeM grahaNa kI gaI haiN| anAcAra arthAt strI-puruSAdi se zarIra dvArA maithuna sevana karane para to brahmacarya kA mahAvrata hI naSTa ho jAtA 3. rAtrI bhojana krnaa| 4. AdhAkarma AhArAdi kA sevana krnaa| 5. rAjapiNDa kA sevana krnaa| 6. krIta (sAdhuoM ke lie kharIdA huA) prAmitya (sAdhuoM ke lie udhAra lAyA haA) Achinna (durbala se chIna kara lAyA huA) anisRSTa (dUsare hissedAra kI anumati ke binA diyA huA) AhArAdi lenA evaM bhognaa| 7. bAra-bAra azana Adi kA pratyAkhyAna karake use bhognaa| 8. chaha mahIne ke andara eka gaNa ko chor3a kara dUsare gaNa meM jaanaa| vizeSa jJAna kI prApti ke lie guru-AjJA se sAdhu dUsare gaNa meM jA sakatA hai lekina chaha mAsa se pahale punaH gaNa kA parivartana nahIM karanA caahie| 9. eka mahIne meM tIna udaka-lepa lgaanaa| (dazAzrutaskaMdha TIkA ke anusAra nAbhipramANa gahare jala ko pAra karanA udaka-lepa kahalAtA hai|) 10. eka mahIna meM tIna mAyAsthAna kA sevana krnaa| mAyA sthAna kA sevana to sarvadA niSiddha hI hai kintu bAra-bAra bhUla karanA zabaladoSa mAnA gayA hai| 11. zayyAtarapiNDa kA sevana krnaa| 12-14. jAnabUjha jIva hiMsA karanA, jhUTha bolanA, corI krnaa| 15-17. jAna-bUjha kara sacitta pRthvI, snigdha aura sacitta rajoM vAlI pRthvI, sacitta zilA, patthara evaM ghuNoM vAlI lakar3I para isI prakAra jIvoM vAle sthAna arthAt prANa-bIja-hariyAlI-kIr3InagarA-lIlana-phUlana-pAnIkIcar3a makar3I ke jAle Adi para baiThanA, sonA evaM kAyotsargAdi karanA / 18. jAna-bUjha kara (sacitta) mUla-kanda-chAla-pravAla-puSpa-bIja yA haritakAya Adi kA bhojana karanA /
Page #74
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa 19. varSa meM dasa udaka-lepa krnaa| 20. varSa meM dasa mAyAsthAnoM kA sevana krnaa| 21. sacitta jala se lipta hAtha, kur3achI yA bartana se AhArAdi lekara khaanaa| prazna 244. abhigrahadhArI sAdhu kauna hote haiM ? uttara-pratijJA vizeSa ko abhigraha kahate haiM evaM dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ko lakSya kara mana meM abhigraha dhAraNa vAle sAdhu abhigrahadhArI kahalAte haiN| prazna 245. sAdhu ke bAIsa parISaha kauna-kauna se haiM ? uttara-Apatti Ane para bhI saMyama meM sthira rahane ke lie tathA karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie jo zArIrika tathA mAnasika kaSTa sAdhuoM dvAra sahe jAte haiM, unako parISaha kahate haiN| ve bAIsa haiM-1. kSudhAparISaha-nirdoSa AhAra na milane para samabhAva se bhUkha kA kaSTa sahana krnaa| 2. pipAsA-parISaha-acitta pAnI na milane para samabhAva se tRSA ko sahana krnaa| 3. zIta-parISahasurakSita sthAna ke abhAva meM sardI kA kaSTa shnaa| 4. uSNa-parISahagrISmakAla meM garmI shnaa| 5. daMzamazaka-parISaha-DAMsa-macchara Adi ke kATane para samabhAva rakhanA, jUM-cIMTI Adi kA kaSTa bhI isI parISaha meM samajhanA caahie| 6. acela-parISaha-vastra ke abhAva meM (jinakalpa Adi kI apekSA) tathA AvazyakatAnusAra vastra na milane para svabhAva se avastra rahanA (cela kA artha vastra hai)| 7. arati-parISaha-saMyama pAlane meM kaThinAiyAM utpanna hone para bhI usake prati arati-udAsInatA na Ane denA evaM dhairyapUrvaka saMyama meM rata rhnaa| 8. strIparISaha-striyoM dvArA upasarga karane para bhI vicalita na honaa| 9. caryAparISaha-vihAra ke samaya khinnatA utpanna hone para dhairya rkhnaa| 10. niSadyAparISaha-zmazAnAdika meM svAdhyAya-dhyAna karate samaya upasarga hone para na bolnaa| 11. zayyAparISaha-pratikUla zayyA-nivAsa sthAna prApta hone para kSubdha na honaa| 12. AkrozaparISahakisI ke dvArA dhamakAe yA phaTakAre jAne para krodha na karate hue cupa rhnaa| 13. vadhaparISaha-lakar3I Adi se mArane para bhI mana meM dveSa na krnaa| 14. yAcanAparISaha-bhikSA mAMgate samaya hone vAle mAnasika kaSTa meM samabhAva rkhnaa| 15. alAbhaparISaha-vastu ke na milane para saMtapta na honA evaM socanA ki Aja nahIM to kala mila jaayegii| 16. rogaparISaha-roga 1. (ka) uttarA. 2 adhyayana (ga) samavAo 22/1 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra 86 dvAra
Page #75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra utpanna hone para adInavRtti rakhanA, akalpatI auSadhi kI icchA na krnaa| 17. tRNasparza-parISaha-tRNoM kI zayyA para sote samaya usake sparza se hone vAle kaSTa meM dhairya rkhnaa| 18. jalla-parISaha-grISma Adi ke samaya pasIne se, maila yA rajoM se zarIra lipta hone para sukhArthI hokara dInatA na lAnA evaM snAna Adi kI icchA na krnaa| 19. satkAra-puraskAraparISaha- sammAna hone para ahaMkAra na karanA evaM apamAna hone para khinna na honaa| 20. prajJAparISaha- buddhi kI mandatA ke kAraNa prazna kA uttara na de sakane para udAsI na lAnA evaM dhairyapUrvaka saMyama kA pAlana karate rhnaa| 21. ajJAnaparISaha-vizeSa jJAna (kevalajJAna) na hone para adhIra na honA arthAt aise na socanA ki maiM nirarthaka hI sAdhu banA, tapa pratimA Adi itanI sAdhanA karane para bhI mujhe kevalajJAna nahIM hotaa| 22. darzanaparISahasamyagdarzana meM sudRr3ha rhnaa| ASAr3habhUti AcAryavat paraloka Adi meM sandeha na laanaa| prazna 246. 22 parISaha kisa-kisa karma ke udaya se hote haiM? uttara-vedanIya karma ke udaya se-11, mohanIya karma ke udaya se-8, jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se-2, darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se-1 hote haiN| prazna 247. kandarpa-kautkucya Adi karane vAle sAdhuoM kI kyA gati hotI uttara-Agama ke anusAra ArAdhaka-sAdhuoM kI gati vaimAnika deva tathA mokSa hai lekina kandarpa kathA (kAma kathA) Adi meM Asakta sAdhu yadyapi tapasyA ke bala se devagati prApta kara lete haiM kintu dUsaroM ke gulAma evaM hIna devatA banate haiN| prazna 248. caraNa guNa kA artha kyA hai tathA usake kitane prakAra haiM? uttara-sAdhu dvArA nirantara sevana karane yogya cAritra-saMbaMdhI niyamoM ko caraNaguNa kahate haiN| caraNaguNa sattara mAna gaye haiM, (ye caraNasattarI ke nAma se prasiddha haiM) yathA-pAMca mahAvrata, dasa prakAra kA zramaNadharma, satraha prakAra kA saMyama, dasa prakAra kA vaiyAvRttya, brahmacarya kI nava guptiyAM, jJAnAdiratnatrika, bAraha prakAra kA tapa aura cAra kaSAya kA nigraha / 2 2. oghaniyukti bhASya gAthA 2 1. (ka) uttarA. 36/264 se 267 (kha) pravacanasAroddhAra dvAra73gA. 646
Page #76
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa 56 prazna 246. karaNa guNa kyA hai tathA usake 70 bheda kauna-kauna se hai ? uttara-prayojana utpanna hone para sAdhuoM dvArA jinakA sevana kiyA jAe, ve karaNaguNa kahalAte haiN| karaNaguNa bhI sattara haiM, (ye karaNasattarI ke nAma se prasiddha haiM) yathA-cAra prakAra kI piNDavizuddhi, pAMca samitiyAM, bAraha bhAvanAeM, bAraha pratimAeM, pAMca indriyoM kA nigraha, paccIsa prakAra kI paDilehaNA, tIna guptiyAM aura cAra abhigraha / ' prazna 250. sAdhu kI jAti kaunasI hai| uttr-pNcendriy| prazna 251. sAdhu kI kAya kaunasI hai| uttr-trskaay| prazna 252. sAdhu meM indriyAM kitanI hotI hai| uttr-paaNc| prazna 253. sAdhu meM paryApti kitanI hai? uttr-chh| prazna 254. sAdhu meM prANa kitane hote hai ? uttr-ds| prazna 255. sAdhu meM zarIra kitane hote haiM? uttara sAmAnyatayA pAMcoM zarIra hote haiN| vartamAna meM eka sAdhu kI apekSA tIna zarIra pAte haiM-audArika, taijasa, kArmaNa / prazna 256. sAdhu meM yoga kitane hote haiM ? uttara-pandraha / prazna 257. sAdhu meM upayoga kitane hote haiM? uttr-nau| tIna ajJAna chor3akara / ' prazna 258. sAdhu ke kitane karma kA baMdha hotA hai ? uttr-saat-aatth| prazna 256. sAdhu meM guNasthAna kitane pAe jAte haiM ? uttara-nau (9) chaha se lekara caudahaveM tk| prazna 260. sAdhu meM iMdriyoM ke viSaya kitane haiN| uttr-teiis| 1. oghaniyukti bhASya gAthA 3 3. 21dvAra 12/7 2. 21 dvAra 12/1 4. 21 dvAra 12/7
Page #77
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 60 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 261. sAdhu meM mithyAtva ke bheda kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttara-eka bhI nhiiN| prazna 262. sAdhu meM jIva kA bheda kauna sA hai ? uttara-sannI paMcendriya kA paryApta-14vAM / ' prazna 263. sAdhu meM AtmA kitanI hotI hai ? uttr-aatth|2 prazna 264. sAdhu meM daMDaka kauna sA? uttara-eka ikkIsavAM, manuSya paMcendriya kaa| prazna 265. sAdhu meM lezyA kitanI? uttara-chaha / prazna 266. sAdhu meM dRSTi kitanI? uttara-eka-samyak dRsstti| prazna 267. sAdhu ke kauna sA dhyAna hotA hai ? uttara-tIna dhyAna-raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna hotA haiN| prazna 268. sAdhupana chaha dravyoM aura nau tattvoM meM kyA? uttara-chaha dravyoM meM eka-jIvAstikAya / nau tattvoM meM eka sNvr| prazna 269. sAdhu kI rAzi kaunasI hotI haiM? uttara-jIva raashi| prazna 270. sAdhu meM mahAvrata kitane hote haiM? uttr-paaNc| prazna 271. sAdhu meM cAritra kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttr-paaNc| prazna 272. sAdhu meM bhAva kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttr-paaNc| prazna 273. sAdhu meM labdhi kitanI hotI haiM? uttr-paaNc| 1. 21 dvAra 12/7 5. 21 dvAra 12/1 2. 21 dvAra 12/1 6. 21 dvAra 12/7 3. 21 dvAra 12/7 7. 21 dvAra 12/7 4. 21 dvAra 12/6
Page #78
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa 61 prazna 274. kyA sAdhu bhavya hote haiM yA abhavya ? uttara-bhavya / prazna 275. sAdhu meM pakSa kitane hote haiM? uttara-eka-zukla pakSa / prazna 276. sAdhu meM samudghAta kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttr-saat| prazna 277. sAdhu meM saMsthAna kitane pAye jAte haiM ? uttr-chh| prazna 278. sAdhu meM saMhanana kitane pAye jAte haiM? uttr-chh| prazna 276. namaskAra mahAmaMtra meM sAdhu kA kauna sA pada hai? uttara-pAMcavAM Namo loe savva saahnnN| prazna 280. sAdhu ke lakSaNa kyA hai ? uttara-pAMca mahAvrata, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti kI vidhivat ArAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhu kahalAtA hai| prazna 281. ar3hAI dvIpa meM kitane sAdhu-sAdhvI niraMtara vihAra karate haiM? uttara-ar3hAI dvIpa va 15 kSetroM meM kama se kama do hajAra karor3a aura adhika se adhika nau hajAra krodd'| prazna 282. sAdhu kahAM hote haiM? uttara-15 karmabhUmi meN| prazna 283. kyA akarmabhUmi aura antaradvIpa ke manuSyoM meM cAritra hotA hai? uttara-nahIM, vahAM sAdhu yA zrAvaka nahIM hote| ve na jyAdA pApa karate haiM aura nahIM jyAdA dharma karate haiN| prazna 284. ar3hAI dvIpa va 15 kSetra kauna-kauna se haiM? uttara-ar3hAI dvIpa-jambUdvIpa, ghAtakI khaMDa aura ardhapuSkara dviip| pandraha kSetra-5 bharata, 5 airAvata aura 5 mahAvideha / prazna 285. kauna sI gati se AyA huA jIva sAdhu bana sakatA hai ? uttara-cAroM gatiyoM se| prazna 286. sAdhu kauna bana sakatA hai? 1. 21 dvAra 12/7 2. 21 dvAra 12/1
Page #79
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 62 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra uttara - pAMca indriyoM se sampanna manuSya sAdhu bana sakatA hai| (baharA, gUMgA, laMgar3A, acakSu, rogI Adi sAdhu nahIM bana sakate / ) prazna 287. kyA abhavI jIva sAdhu bana sakatA hai ? uttara- nahIM, abhavI jIva dravya sAdhu veza dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| prazna 288. abhavI jIva sAdhu veza meM kriyA karake kaunase devaloka taka jA sakatA hai ? uttara- nau graiveyaka taka / prazna 286. kama se kama kitanI umra vAlA sAdhu bana sakatA hai ? uttara- savA ATha varSa (garbha sahita nau varSa se kucha kama) kI umra vAlA / prazna 260. sAdhutva kisa karma ke kSayopazama se prApta hotA hai ? uttara - sAdhupana cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se prApta hotA hai| prazna 261. 'Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' pada kA dhyAna kisa raMga ke sAtha va kauna se kendra para kiyA jAtA hai ? uttara - kAle raMga ke sAtha taijasa kendra para kiyA jAtA hai| prazna 292. kyA sAdhu rAtri meM khule AkAza ke nIce so sakate haiM ? ghUma phira sakate haiM ? uttara - nhiiN| rahatI hai / kyoMki apkAya (osa) ke jIvoM kI hiMsA hone kI saMbhAvanA prazna 263. ratnAdhika kise kahate haiM ? uttara - dIkSA paryAya meM jo bar3A hotA hai use ratnAdhika kahate haiM / prazna 264. sAdhu ke kucha paryAyavAcI nAma batAie ? uttara - sAdhu, muni, aNagAra, nirgratha, mahAvratadhArI, bhikSu, zramaNa, RSi, Adi / prazna 265. sAdhu ke kitane koTi se tyAga hotA hai ? uttara- nau koTi se / prazna 266. sAdhu kI dinacaryA kA pahalA aMga kyA hai ? uttara - apararAtrI meM uThakara AtmAlocanA va dharma jAgarikA karanA / ' prazna 266. sAdhu ke avazya karaNIya karma kauna-kauna se haiM? uttara - sAmAyika- samabhAva kA abhyAsa, usakI pratijJA kA punarAvartana | 1. jaina darzana : manana mImAMsA, 30 tapasvI
Page #80
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa 2. caturvizastava-caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti / 3. vandanA AcArya ko dvAdazAta vndnaa| 4. pratikramaNa-kRta doSoM kI aalocnaa| 5. kAyotsarga-kAyA kA sthiriikrnn| 6. pratyAkhyAna tyAga krnaa| prazna 267. kyA hara kisI muni kA apaharaNa kiyA jAtA hai ? uttara-nahIM, zreNI prApta muni tathA sarvajJa muni kA apaharaNa nahIM ho sktaa| prazna 268. kyA sAdhu UnodarI tapa karatA hai? uttara-hAM, sAdhu UnodarI tapa karatA hai-dravya se khAdya-saMyama va upakaraNa lAghava kI aura bhAva se krodha Adi kaSAya kii| prazna 266. sAdhu ke kitane prakAra kA zalya mAnA gayA hai? uttara-tIna prakAra kA-(1) mAyA zalya (2) nidAna zalya (3) mithyA darzana zalya / prazna 300. sAdhu kI nizrA (Azraya) kitanI va kauna sI hai? uttara-sAdhu ke nizrA sthAna pAMca haiM-(1) zrAvaka (2) rAjA (3) saMgha (4) zarIra (5) chaha kAya ke pudgala / prazna 301. sAdhu meM kauna sA vIrya pAyA jAtA hai ? uttara-paMDita viiry| prazna 302. ArAdhaka sAdhu samAdhimaraNa ko prApta kara kauna sI gati meM jAte uttara-vaimAnika devaloka yA mokSa meN| prazna 303. sAdhu kAla dharma prApta kara kauna se devaloka taka jA sakatA hai ? uttara-chabbIsaveM devaloka 'sarvArtha siddha' tk| prazna 304. sAdhupana se cyuta hone ke kitane kAraNa hai? uttara-tIna kAraNa haiM-(1) pAMca mahAvratoM meM se kisI eka mahAvrata meM bar3A doSa sevana kare (2) tIrthaMkara kI vANI meM zaMkA kare (3) tIrthaMkaroM kI vANI ke viruddha prarUpaNA kre| prazna 305. sAdhu ke utkRSTa kitane bhava hote haiM? uttara-sAdhu ke utkRSTa 15 (deva va manuSya-yukta) bhava mAne gae haiN| 1. jaina darzana : manana mImAMsA, 30 3. sthAnAMga 5/3/162 2. sthAnAMga 3/3/385
Page #81
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 64 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 306. sAdhu ke guNoM kA smaraNa karane se kyA hotA haiM ? uttara-sAdhu ke guNoM kA japa karane se zani, rAhu, ketu graha kI pIr3A naSTa hotI prazna 307. kyA sAdhu gRhastha se zArIrika sevA le sakatA hai ? uttara-nahIM le sakatA, vizeSa cikitsA apavAda hai| prazna 308. kyA sAdhu gRhastha kI zArIrika sevA kara sakatA hai ? uttara-AdhyAtmika sevA kara sakatA hai, zArIrika sevA nhiiN| prazna 306. kyA AhAra pAnI ke lie sAdhu gRhastha ke bartana kAma meM le sakatA hai? uttara-nahIM, apane nizrA ke pAtra kAma meM le sakatA hai| prazna 310. sAdhu-sAdhvI ke nimitta banAye hue vastra, pAtra, makAna, AhArAdi kA sAdhu-sAdhvI sevana kara sakate haiM yA nahIM? uttara-nahIM, kyoMki yaha kalpanIya nahIM hai, anAcAra hai| prazna 311. saMyama kise kahate haiM evaM kitane prakAra kA hotA hai ? uttara-saba ke prati samabhAva rakhanA saMyama hai| vaha sataraha prakAra kA hotA hai| prazna 312. sataraha prakAra ke saMyama kauna se haiM? uttara-1. pRthvIkAya saMyama 2. apkAya saMyama 3. tejaskAya saMyama 4. vAyukAya saMyama 5. vanaspati kAya saMyama 6. dvIndriya saMyama 7. trIndriya saMyama 8. caturindriya saMyama 9. paMcendriya saMyama 10. ajIvakAya saMyama 11. prekSA saMyama 12. upekSA saMyama 13. pariSThApana saMyama 14. pramArjana saMyama 15. manaH saMyama 16. vacana saMyama 17. kAya sNym| prazna 313. kyA sAdhu binA kiMvAr3a vAle sthAna meM Thahara sakate haiM? uttara-hAM, sAdhu Thahara sakate haiM, sAdhviyAM nhiiN| prazna 314. kitane varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle muni ko aMgoM (AgamoM) kA adhyayana karanA kalpatA hai ? uttara- sAdhuoM ke dIkSA paryAya ke sAtha Agama adhyayana kA krama rakhA gayA hai? 1. tIna varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nigraMtha ko AcAra prakalpa nAmaka adhyayana par3hanA kalpatA hai| 2. cAra varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko sUtrakRtAMga nAmaka dUsarA aMga par3hanA klptaa| 1. samavAo 17/2 2. samavAo 17/2
Page #82
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhu prakaraNa 3. pAMca varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko dazA, kalpa, vyavahAra sUtra par3hanA kalpatA hai| 4. ATha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga sUtra par3hanA kalpatA hai| 5. dasa varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko vyAkhyA prajJapti (bhagavatI sUtra) nAmaka aMga par3hanA kalpatA hai| 6. gyAraha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko kSullikA, vimAnapravibhakti, mahallikA vimAnapravibhakti, aMgacUlikA, vargacUlikA aura vyAkhyAcUlikA nAmaka adhyayana par3hanA kalpatA hai| 7. bAraha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko aruNopapAta, varuNopapAta, garuDopapAta, dharaNopapAta, vaizramaNopapAta, belandharopapAta, nAmaka adhyayana par3hanA kalpatA hai| 8. teraha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko utthAnazruta, samutthAnazruta, devendrapariyApanikA aura nAgapariyApanikA nAmaka adhyayana par3hanA kalpatA hai| 9. caudaha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko svapna bhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana par3hanA kalpatA hai| 10. pandraha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko cAraNa-bhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana par3hanA kalpatA hai| 11. solaha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko tejonisarga nAmaka adhyayana par3hanA kalpatA hai| 12. sattaraha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko AsIviSa bhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana par3hanA kalpatA hai| 13. aThAraha varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko dRSTiviSa bhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana par3hanA kalpatA hai| 14. unnIsa varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle zramaNa-nirgrantha ko dRSTivAda nAmaka adhyayana par3hanA kalpatA hai| . .. 15. bIsa varSa kI dIkSA paryAya bAlA zramaNa-nigraMtha sarvazruta ko dhAraNa karanevAlA ho jAtA hai| 1. vyavahAra sUtra 10/23-36
Page #83
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 4. loca prakaraNa prazna 1. loca kA AgamoM meM kahAM kahAM ullekha milatA hai? uttara-uttarAdhyayana, nizItha aura dazAzrutaskaMdha sUtroM meM loca ke bAre meM ullekha prApta hotA hai| prazna 2. loca parISaha meM kyoM nahIM hai? uttara-jo nirantara sahana karanA par3atA hai, vaha parISaha kahalAtA hai jabaki loca varSa meM eka yA do bAra karavAnA par3atA hai| prazna 3. loca kise kahate haiM? uttara-hAtha se kezoM ko utAranA loca kahalAtA hai| prazna 4. loca kaba kiyA jAtA hai ? uttara-paryuSaNa parva (saMvatsarI) se pUrva luMcana honA anivArya hai| varSa meM do bAra yA tIna bAra karAnA apanI-apanI icchA para nirbhara hai| prazna 5. dAr3hI aura mUMcha kA loca kitanI bAra kiyA jAtA hai? uttara-paryuSaNa parva para to anivArya hai hii| zeSa apanI icchA pr| tIna, cAra yA pAMca jitanI bAra karAeM vaha apanI-apanI icchA hai| prazna 6. keza loca ke samaya rAkha kA upayoga kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? uttara-loca karate samaya hAtha se keza na chUTe aura rUM tor3a na ho kyoMki rAkha enTIsephTika hai| prazna 7. loca svayaM karanA hotA hai yA dUsare sAdhu kA sahayoga bhI le sakate uttara-svayaM bhI kara sakate haiM, dUsaroM se bhI karavA sakate haiN| 1. nizItha 10/38 2. nizItha 10/38
Page #84
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 5. dIkSArthI prakaraNa prazna 1. dIkSArthI kI yogyatA ke kyA-kyA mApadaNDa hone cAhie ? - sarvaprathama jIva - ajIva Adi nava tattvoM kA jAnakAra honA cAhie / ' uttara tattvajJAna ke alAvA dIkSArthI kI yogyatA ke ye mAnadaMDa upalabdha hote haiM - yathA - 1. Aryadeza kA nivAsI 2. vizuddha jAti- kula saMpanna 3. halukarmI 4. nirmala buddhi-yukta 5. saMsAra ko asAra samajhane vAlA 6. vairAgyavAna 7. mandakaSAya 8. hAsyAdi - vikRti kI alpatA 9 kRtajJa 10. vinayavAna 14. zraddhAvAna 15. sthira citta 16. dIkSA kA prabala saMkalpa / prazna 2. dIkSA ke ayogya kauna hotA hai ? uttara - tIna prakAra ke vyakti dIkSA ke ayogya mAne gae haiM-- 1. paMDaka - janmanA napuMsaka (kRta napuMsaka dIkSA le sakate haiM / ) 2. vAtika-vikAra utpanna hone ke bAda bhoga kie binA nahIM raha sakane vAlA / 3. klaba - - kamajora dila kA vyakti / prazna 3. graMthoM meM kitane prakAra ke strI-puruSa dIkSA ke lie ayogya kahe gaye hai ? uttara- 18 prakAra ke puruSa tathA bIsa prakAra kI striyAM dIkSA ke ayogya mAnI gaI haiN| jaise- 1. bAlaka (savA ATha varSa se kama) 2. vRddha 3. napuMsaka 4. klIba 5. jar3a 6. vyAdhita (kisI bar3e roga se pIr3ita) 7. cora 8. rAjApakArI (rAjA kA virodhI ) 9. unmatta (yakSAdi ke Aveza se yA prabala moha ke udaya se AkrAMta ) 10. adarzana ( andhA yA styAnagRddhi nidrAvAlA) 11. dAsa (krIta gulAma ) 12. duSTa (adhika kaSAyI aura 1. dasavai. a. 4 gAthA 12 se 14 2. nizItha 11 / 83-84 kI TippaNa 3. bRhatkalpa 4/4
Page #85
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 68 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra adhika viSayI) 13. mUr3ha (hitAhita na soca sakane vAlA) 14. RNAta karjadAra 15. juMgita (jAti, karma evaM zarIra se hIna vyakti) 16. avabaddha (parAdhIna) 17. bhRtaka (naukara) 18. zaikSanisphoTikA (mAtApitAdi svajanoM kI rajAmandI ke binA bhagAkara lAyA huA athavA bhAgakara AyA huA vykti)|' dIkSA ke ayogya bIsa prakAra kI striyoM meM aThAraha to puruSoM ke samAna hI haiM aura do ye haiM-garbhavatI evaM choTe baccoM vaalii| dIkSA ke ayogya puruSa-striyoM kA yaha vivecana utsarga-mArga kI apekSA se hai| vizeSa paristhiti meM yogya guru sUtra-vyavahAra ke anusAra yathAsaMbhava dIkSA de sakate prazna 4. vairAgya kitane prakAra kA hai? uttara-pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya-bhogoM se udAsIna-virakta honA vairAgya hai, vaha tIna prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai-1. duHkhagarbhita 2. mohagarbhita 3. jnyaangrbhit| 1. kisI prakAra kA saMkaTa Ane para virakta hokara jo kuTumba Adi kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha duHkhagarbhita-vairAgya hai evaM jaghanya hai, jaise anAthI muni aadi| 2. iSTajana ke mara jAne para mohavaza munivrata dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mohagarbhita vairAgya hai evaM madhyama hai jaise- sthUlibhadra aadi| 3. pUrva saskAra yA guru ke upadeza se AtmajJAna hone para jo saMsAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha jJAnagarbhita vairAgya hai| ise uttama mAnA gayA hai| prazna 5. dIkSA lene ke kitane kAraNa hai? uttara-dIkSA lene ke dasa kAraNa mAne gaye haiM, unheM lakSya karake zAstroM meM dasa prakAra kI pravrajyA (dIkSA) kahI hai| yathA 1. chandA-apanI icchA se govindavAcakavat evaM dUsaroM ke dabAba se bhAvadevavat lI gaI dIkSA chandA hai| 2. roSA-zivabhUtivat ruSTa hokara lI gaI dIkSA roSA hai| 3. pariyUnA-lakar3ahAre kI taraha garIbI se hairAna hokara lI gaI dIkSA parighunA hai| 1. pravacanasArodvAra 107 dvAra gAthA 760- 3. kartavya kaumudI, dUsarA bhAga, pRSTha 70761 71, zloka 118-116 vairAgya prakaraNa 2. (ka) pravacanasArodvAra 108 gA.762-63 dvitIya pricched| (kha) nizItha 11/85-86 4. sthAnA. 10/15
Page #86
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ dIkSA prakaraNa 4. svapnA-vizeSa prakAra kA svapna Ane ke kAraNa puSpacUlAvata lI gaI dIkSA svapnA hai| 5. pratizrutA-zAlibhadra ke bahanoI dhannAseThavat Aveza meM Akara lI gaI dIkSA pratizrutA hai| 6. smAraNikA pUrvabhava kA smaraNa karavAne se malliprabhu ke pUrvabhava ke mitra pratibuddhi Adi chaha rAjAoM kI taraha lI gaI dIkSA smAraNikA hai| 7. rogaNikA roga utpanna hone ke kAraNa sanatakumAra cakravartivat lI gaI rogaNikA hai| 8. anAdRtA-kisI ke dvArA anAdara kiye jAne para nandISaNavat (vAsudeva ke pUrvabhava meM) lI gaI dIkSA anAhatA hai| 9. devasaMjJapti-devatA ke pratibodha dene para metArya munivat lI gaI dIkSA devasaMjJapti hai| 10. vatsAnubandhikA-putra sneha ke kAraNa vajrasvAmI kI mAtAvat lI gaI dIkSA vatsAnubandhikA hai| prazna 6. dIkSArthI ko kisa vaya meM dIkSita kiyA jA sakatA hai? uttara-sAdhu-sAdhviyAM sAdhika ATha varSa (garbha sahita nava varSa) ke bAlaka __ bAlikA ko dIkSA de sakate hai evaM unake sAtha bhojana kara sakate hai| prazna 7. dIkSA kitane prakAra kI hai ? uttara-dIkSA cAra prakAra kI hai| 1. ihaloka pratibaddhA-jIvana kA nirvAha karane ke lie lI jAne vAlI diikssaa| 2. paraloka pratibaddhA-paraloka saMbaMdhi-paudgalika sukhoM kI prApti ke lie lI jAne vAlI diikssaa| 3. ubhayaloka pratibaddhA-ihaloka va paraloka donoM prakAra kI icchA rakhate hue lI jAne vAlI diikssaa| 4. apratibaddhA-kisI bhI prakAra kI AzA na rakhakara Atma-kalyANa ke lie lI jAne vAlI diikssaa| 1. vyavahAra, 10/30 2. sthAnAMga, 4/4/571
Page #87
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 8. kyA AgamoM meM dIkSA kisI vizeSa dizA meM dene kA saMketa haiM? uttara-hAM, AgamoM meM pUrva-uttara dizA meM dIkSA dene kA ullekha hai| kevala dIkSA hI nahIM svAdhyAya (paThana-pAThana-vyAkhyAna dharmacarcA Adi) AlocanApratikramaNa evaM anazana saMthArA karane meM bhI inhIM do dizAoM ko mahattva diyA gayA hai| prazna 6. dIkSita vyakti kitane prakAra ke hote haiM ? uttara-cAra prakAra ke ho sakate haiM:-1. siMhavRtti se (unnata bhAvoM se) dIkSA lekara siMhavRtti se pAlane vAle kIrtidhara sukauzala (dhnnaasetthvt)| 2. siMhavRtti (unnata bhAvoM se) se dIkSA lekara zRgAla vRtti se (dInavRtti se) pAlane vAle (knnddriikvt)| 3. zRgAla vRtti se dIkSA lekara siMhavRtti se pAlane vAle (metaarymunivt)| 4. zRgAla vRtti se dIkSA lekara zRgAla vRtti se pAlane vAle (somAcArya, grgaacaaryvt)| prazna 10. kyA jaina dIkSA meM koI jAti-sambaMdhI niyama hai ? uttara-jAti saMbaMdhI koI vizeSa niyama nahIM haiN| jisake bhI dila meM vairAgya ho, vahI dIkSA le sakatA hai| jaise-caubIsa tIrthaMkara, nava baladeva, dasa cakravartI evaM aneka rAjA-mahArAjA dIkSita hue ye sabhI kSatriya the| gautamAdi gyAraha gaNadhara brAhmaNa the| jambUsvAmI vaizya (vaNik) the evaM harikeza muni zUdra-cANDAla the| prazna 11. dIkSA lekara sAdhuoM ko kyA karanA cAhiye? uttara-dIkSA lene ke bAda guru kI sevA meM rahakara sAdhu sAmAcArI kA jJAna karanA cAhie evaM usakA vidhipUrvaka pAlana karanA caahie| (sAdhu ke AcaraNa ko sAmAcArI kahate haiN)| sAmAcArI dasa prakAra kI hai| (1) icchAkAra (2) mithyAkAra (3) tathAkAra (4) AvazyakI (5) naiSedhikI (6) ApRcchanA (7) chandanA (8) pratipRcchanA (9) nimaMtraNA (10) upsNpdaa| prazna 12. kyA sAdhviyAM bhI sAdhu ko dIkSA de sakatI haiM ? uttara-sAdhuoM ke abhAva meM de sakatI haiM lekina AcAryAdika sAdhuoM kI nizrA meM dene kI vidhi hai, apanI nizrA meM nahIM de sakatI arthAt apanA ziSya nahIM banA sktii| 1. sthAnAMga 2/1/167-168 2. sthAnAMga 4/3/480 3. (ka) bha. 25/7/555 (kha) sthAnAM. 10/102 (ga) uttarA. 26/1-7 4. vyavahAra 7/6 bhASya 2650
Page #88
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prazna 1. pratikramaNa kisa sUtra kA aMga hai ? " 1 6. pratikramaNa prakaraNa uttara- Avazyaka sUtra kA / prazna 2. Avazyaka sUtra kitane aMga vAlA hai ? uttara - Avazyaka sUtra ke chaha aMga haiM- sAmAyika, caDavIsatthava, vaMdanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga, pratyAkhyAna / prazna 3. vyakti sApekSa pratikramaNa ke kitane prakAra haiM ? 3 uttara- do / sAdhu pratikramaNa va zrAvaka pratikramaNa / prazna 4. sAdhu aura zrAvaka ke pratikramaNa meM kyA aMtara hai ? 4 uttara - sAdhu pratikramaNa mahAvratoM va samiti gupti kI AlocanA para AdhArita hai / zrAvaka pratikramaNa bAraha vratoM kI AlocanA para AdhArita hai / prazna 5. pratikramaNa kA kyA artha hai ? uttara - pratikramaNa zabda kA artha hai-apane sthAna para lauTanA / pramAdavaza mana saMyama se bAhara calA gayA ho use vApasa saMyama meM sthita karanA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai / pratikramaNa kA artha - apanI bhUloM ko dekhanA aura unakA prAyazcitta karanA / pratikramaNa kA artha - audayika bhAva se kSayopazama bhAva meM lauTanA / prazna 6. pratikramaNa ke kitane paryAya haiM ? uttara - ATha paryAya hai - pratikramaNa, praticaraNa, pariharaNa, vAraNA, nivRtti, nindA, ga aura zodhi / 1. amRta kalaza 2. amRta kalaza 3. amRta kalaza 4. amRta kalaza 5. amRta kalaza 6. Avazyaka niryukti 1233
Page #89
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 72 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 7. pratikramaNa kisakA kiyA jAtA hai ? uttara- 1. atIta kA pratikramaNa-nindA dvArA azubha yoga se nivRtta honaa| 2. vartamAna kA pratikramaNa-saMvara dvArA azubha yoga se nivRtta honaa| 3. anAgata kA pratikramaNa-pratyAkhyAna dvArA azubha yoga se nivRtta honaa| prazna 8. muni ko pratikramaNa kaba-kaba karanA cAhie? uttara- 1. pratilekhana aura pramArjana kr| 2. bhaktapAna kA pariSThApana kr| 3. upAzraya ke kUr3e-karkaTa kA pariSThApana kr| 4. sau hAtha kI dUrI tayakara muhUrta bhara usa sthAna meM Thaharane pr| 5. yAtrA patha se nivRtta hone pr| 6. nadI saMtaraNa karane pr| 7. pratiSiddha kA AcaraNa karane pr| 8. karaNIya (svAdhyAya Adi) nahIM karane pr| 6. arhat dvArA pratipAdita tattvoM para azraddhA hone pr| 10. viparIta prarUpaNA karane pr| prazna 6. pratikramaNa ke sthAna kauna-kauna se haiM? uttara-mithyAtva, asaMyama, kaSAya, aprazasta yoga aura saMsAra-ye pAMca sthAna prazna 10. kyA pratikramaNa karane kA bhI koI nizcita samaya hai? uttara-pratikramaNa kA kAlamAna hai 48 mintt| yaha do samaya vidhivat kiyA jAtA hai| 1. sUryodaya se 48 miniTa pahale prAraMbha kara sUryodaya tk| 2. sUryAsta se 48 minaTa tk| prazna 11. pratikramaNa kI upasampadA kyA hai?' uttara-maiM kevalI prajJapta dharma kI ArAdhanA meM upasthita hotA haM, virAdhanA se 1. (ka) Avazyaka niyukti 1231 (kha) bhikSu Agama viSaya koza (kha) bhikSu Agama viSaya koza 3. Avazyaka niyukti 1250,1251 2. (ka) Avazyaka niyukti 1271 4. amRta kalaza AvahAvR 2 pR. 50
Page #90
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pratikramaNa prakaraNa virata hotA huuN| maiM asaMyama se nivRtta hotA hUM, saMyama meM pravRtta hotA huuN| maiM abrahmacarya se nivRtta hotA hUM, brahmacarya meM pravRtta hotA huuN| maiM akalpya (anAcaraNIya) se nivRtta hotA hUM, kalpya (AcaraNIya) meM pravRtta hotA huuN| maiM ajJAna se nivRtta hotA hUM-jJAna meM pravRtta hotA hUM, maiM akriyA (nAstitvavAda) se nivRtta hotA hUM, kiyA (astitvavAda) meM pravRtta hotA huuN| maiM mithyAtva se nivRtta hotA haM, samyaktva meM pravRtta hotA huuN| maiM abodhi se nivRtta hotA hUM, bodhi meM pravRtta hotA hUM, maiM amArga se nivRtta hotA hUM, mArga meM pravRtta hotA huuN|' prazna 12. pratikramaNa kA samaya eka muhUrta hI kyoM? uttara-Agama sAhitya meM pratikramaNa kA kAlamAna kahIM bhI nirdiSTa nahIM hai| uttaravartI graMthoM meM usakA kAlamAna eka muhUrta batAyA gayA hai| isake pIche mukhya rUpa se do hetu diye gae haiM 1. chadmastha vyakti kI mAnasika ekAgratA kI sthiti aMtarmuhUrta se adhika nahIM raha sktii| pratikramaNa karane vAlA ekAgratA kI sthiti meM apane doSoM kI AlocanA kara sake isa dRSTi se pratikramaNa kA kAlamAna eka muhUrta 2. jisa pravRtti ke lie Agama meM kAlamAna kA nirdeza nahIM hai usakA kAlamAna eka muhUrta kA samajhanA caahie| jaise navakArasI aura sAmAyika kA samajhA jAtA hai| inakA kAla bhI Agama meM nirdiSTa nahIM hai| prazna 13. kAla sApekSa pratikramaNa ke kitane prakAra hai ? uttara-pAMca prakAra-(1) daivasika pratikramaNa (2) rAtrika pratikramaNa (3) pAkSika pratikramaNa (4) cAturmAsika pratikramaNa (5) sAMvatsarika prtikrmnn| (6) itvarika pratikramaNa (7) yAvatkathita pratikramaNa (8) uttamArtha pratikramaNa anazana ke samaya kiyA jAne vaalaa| prayana 14. pratikramaNa ke chaha prakAra kauna se hai ? uttara-1. uccAra pratikramaNa-mala tyAga karane ke bAda vApasa Akara IryApathikI sUtra ke dvArA pratikramaNa krnaa| 2. prasavaNa pratikramaNa-mUtra tyAga karane ke vAda vApasa Akara IryApathikI 1. (ka) Avazyaka 2/8 2. amRta kalaza (kha) bhikSu Agama zabda koza 3. Avazyaka niyukti 1247
Page #91
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 74 sUtra ke dvArA pratikramaNa karanA / 3. itvarika pratikramaNa - daivasika, rAtrika Adi pratikramaNa karanA / 4. yAvatkathika pratikramaNa - hiMsA Adi se sarvathA nivRta honA athavA AjIvana anazana karanA / 5. yatkiMcit mithyA duSkRta pratikramaNa - sAdhAraNa ayatanA hone para usakI vizuddhi ke lie 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' isa bhASA meM kheda prakaTa karanA / 6. svapnAntika pratikramaNa - sokara uThane ke pazcAt IryApathikI sUtra ke dvArA pratikramaNa karanA / ' sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 15. daivasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika va sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM kyA aMtara hai ? uttara- daivasika pratikramaNa meM divasa saMbaMdhI, rAtrika pratikramaNa meM rAtri saMbaMdho, pAkSika pratikramaNa meM pakSa saMbaMdhI, cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM cAra mAsa saMbaMdhI va sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM saMvatsarI - eka varSa saMbaMdhI doSoM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai / prazna 16. kyA sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke yuga meM pratikramaNa donoM samaya kiyA jAtA thA ? I uttara- pahale va aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie donoM samaya pratikramaNa karane kI anivAryatA hai / madhyavartI bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM evaM mahAvideha ke sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie pratikramaNa kA nizcita samaya nahIM ve jaba doSa lagatA, tabhI usakI AlocanA kara lete| hai / prazna 17. kyA isake atirikta bhI kiyA jAtA hai ? uttara - vastutaH jaba bhI mana saMyama se bAhara jAe to use punaH saMyama meM pratiSThita karanA athavA koI doSa laga jAye to usakA Alocana karanA / pratikramaNa hai / parantu vidhivat sUtra ke pATha pUrvaka jo pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha do bAra hI kiyA jAtA hai / 1. ThANaM 6/125 2. amRta kalaza 3. amRta kalaza
Page #92
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pratikramaNa prakaraNa 75 prazna 18. pratikramaNa meM kitane logassa kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai? uttara-daivasika rAtrika pratikramaNa meM cAra, pAkSika pratikramaNa meM bAraha, cAturmAsika pratikramaNa meM bIsa, sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM cAlIsa logassa kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| prazna 16. pratikramaNa karane se sAdhu ko kyA-kyA lAbha hotA hai ? uttara (1) vrata ke chedoM ko Dhaka detA hai| (2) chedoM ko bharane se Azrava rUka jAtA hai| (3) cAritra ke dhabboM ko miTA detA hai| (4) ATha pravacana mAtAoM meM sAvadhAna ho jAtA hai| (5) saMyama meM samarasa ho jAtA hai| (6) samAdhista hokara vihAra karatA hai| 1. amRta kalaza
Page #93
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 7. pratyAkhyAna prakaraNa prazna 1. dasa pratyAkhyAna kauna-kauna se haiM, artha sahita spaSTa kareM? uttara-1. anAgata-bhaviSya meM AnevAle kisI parva para saMkalpita paccakkhANa ko usa samaya bAdhA par3atI dekhakara pahale kara lenA anAgatapratyAkhyAna hai| 2. atikrAnta-paryuSaNAdi parva para vizeSakAraNa upasthita hone se pUrva saMkalita paccakkhANa ko bAda meM karanA atikrAnta pratyAkhyAna hai| 3. koTisahita jahAM eka pratyAkhyAna kI samApti evaM dUsare pratyAkhyAna kA prAraMbha eka hI dina meM ho jAe, use koTisahita pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| 4. niyaMtrita-jisa dina jisa pratyAkhyAna ko karanA nizcita kiyA hai, use usI dina niyamita rUpa se karanA (prANAntakaSTa meM bhI na chor3anA) niyaMtritapratyAkhyAna hai| 5. sAgAra-jisameM kucha AgAra-apavAda rakhe jAeM, unameM se kisI eka ke upasthita hone para tyAgI huI vastu ko nizcita samaya se pahale hI kAma meM le lenA sAgAra-pratyAkhyAna hai| 6. anAgAra-jisameM mahattarAgAra Adi AgAra na hoM, vaha anAgArapratyAkhyAna hai| 7. parimANakRta-datti, kavala, ghara, bhikSA yA bhojana ke dravyoM ko maryAdA karanA parimANakRta-pratyAkhyAna haiN| 8. niravazeSa-azana-pAna-khAdima-svAdima kA sarvathA tyAga karanA niravazeSa pratyAkhyAna hai| 9. saMketa-aMgUThA, muSTi, gAMTha, ghara, prasveda, ucchvAsa, stibuka (jalabindu) evaM dIpa kA Azraya lekara pratyAkhyAna karanA saMketapratyAkhyAna hai| 10. addhA kAla kA Azraya lekara navakArasI-pauruSI Adi kA pratyAkhyAna karanA addhApratyAkhyAna hai|' 1. (ka) sthAnAM. 10/101 2. (kha) bha. 7/2/34
Page #94
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pratyAkhyAna prakaraNa 77 prazna 2. addhApratyAkhyAna ke dasa bheda kauna-kauna se hai? uttara-1. navakArasI 2. pauraSI 3. purimArdha 4. ekAsana 5. eka-sthAna 6. nirvikRti 7. AcAmla 8. upavAsa 9. abhigraha 10. crm| prazna 3. navakArasI kise kahate hai ? uttara-namukkArasahiyaM-navakArasI-sUryodaya ke pazcAt eka muhUrta taka cAra AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna / namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA uccAraNa karake isa pratyAkhyAna ko pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai| prazna 4. pauruSI pratyAkhyAna kise kahate hai ? uttara-porasI-prahara-dina ke cAra bhAgoM meM eka bhAga (prathama bhAga) meM cAra AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karanA pauruSIpratyAkhyAna hai| prazna 5. purimArddha pratyAkhyAna kise kahate hai ? uttara-purimArddha-do prahara-AdhA dina taka cAra AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karanA purimArddha-pratyAkhyAna hai| prazna 6. ekAzana kise kahate hai? uttara-egAsaNaM-ekAzana-dina meM eka bAra bhojana karane ke bAda tIna yA cAra AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karanA ekAzana-pratyAkhyAna hai| prazna 7. eka sthAna pratyAkhyAna kise kahate hai ? uttara-egaTTANaM-eka sthAna-eka Asana meM baiThakara binA boleM aura binA saMketa kie dina meM eka bAra bhojana karane ke bAda tIna yA cAra AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna ekasthAna-pratyAkhyAna hai| ise egaTThANa va ekalaThANA bhI kahate haiN| prazna 8. nirvigaya pratyAkhyAna kyA hai ? uttara-nIvI-dUdha, dahI Adi vikRtiyAM-gariSTha padArthoM kA sarvathA pratyAkhyAna karanA virnigaya pratyAkhyAna hai| zAstra kI bhASA meM ise nivvigai evaM cAlU bhASA meM nIvI kahA jAtA hai| prazna hai. AcAmla (AyaMbila) pratyAkhyAna kise kahate haiM ? uttara-AyaMbilaM-AyaMbila-dina meM eka bAra eka anna aura pAnI ke atirikta kucha bhI grahaNa karane kA pratyAkhyAna AcAmla pratyAkhyAna hai| yaha AyaMbila nAma se adhika prasiddha hai|
Page #95
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 78 prazna 10. upavAsa kise kahate hai ? uttara - abhattaTThe-upavAsa- eka dina ke lie tIna yA cAra AhAra kA sarvathA pratyAkhyAna karanA use upavAsa pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 11. abhigraha pratyAkhyAna se Apa kyA samajhate hai ? uttara- abhiggaho - abhigraha - svIkRta vizeSa saMkalpa kI pUrti na ho taba taka tIna yA cAra AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karanA abhigraha pratyAkhyAna hai / prazna 12. carama pratyAkhyAna se kyA tAtparya hai ? uttara- divasa carimaM - carama pratyAkhyAna - eka muhUrta dina zeSa ho, AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karanA carama pratyAkhyAna hai| usake bAda cAroM
Page #96
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 8. AlocanA prakaraNa prazna 1. AlocanA kise kahate hai ? uttara - AlocanA kA artha - guru ke samakSa apane doSoM ko prakaTa karanA / jisa pApa kI zuddhi AlocanA se hI ho jAtI hai use AlocanArha prAyazcitta kahate hai / ' maryAdA meM rahakara niSkapaTa bhAva se apane sabhI doSoM ko guru ke Age prakaTa kara dene kA nAma AlocanA hai| prazna 2. AlocanA ke paryAya kyA haiM? uttara - vikaTanA, AlocanA, zodhi, nindA, garhA, zalyoddharaNa, AkhyAna aura prAduSkaraNa ye AlocanA ke paryAya hai| prazna 3. AlocanA kI vidhi kyA hai ? uttara - jaise eka bAlaka apane kArya akArya saralatA se batA detA hai vaise hI sAdhaka ko mAyA aura ahaMkAra se mukta hokara AlocanA karanI cAhie / uttarAdhyana meM kahA- bhikSu sahasA caNDAlocita karma kara use kabhI na chipAe / akaraNIya kiyA ho to kiyA aura nahIM kiyA ho to na kiyA kahe / * prazna 4. AlocanA ke kitane prakAra hai ? uttara - AlocanA ke do prakAra haiM - 1. mUla guNoM kI AlocanA 2. uttaraguNoM kI AlocanA / * prazna 5. AlocanA kisase kareM ? uttara- AcArya, upAdhyAya, bahuzruta sAdharmika sAdhu, bahuzruta anya saMbhogika 1. uzAvR 608, bhikSu Agama 2. bhagavatI 27/7 TIkA 3. bhikSu Agama zabda koza uzAvR 608, oghaniyukti 761 4. (ka) oghaniyukti 80 (kha) uttarAdhyayana 1/11 5. ogha niryukti 76 0
Page #97
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 80 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra sAdhu, bahuzruta sArUpika bahuzruta pazcAtkRta zramaNopAsaka, samyak bhAvita caitya arhat-siddha isa prakAra kramazaH ke abhAva meM dUsare ke pAsa AlocanA karanA nihita hai|' prazna 6. AlocanA karane se kyA lAbha hotA hai? uttara-AlocanA se jIva ananta saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAle, mokSa mArga meM vighna utpanna karane vAle mAyA, nidAna tathA mithyAdarzana zalya ko nikAla pheMkatA hai aura RjubhAva ko prApta hotA hai| vaha amAyI hotA hai, isalie vaha strIveda aura napuMsaka veda karma kA baMdha nahIM karatA aura yadi ve pahale baMdhe hue ho to unakA kSaya kara detA hai| prazna 7. AlocanA grahaNa karate samaya kauna-kauna se doSa varjanIya hai ? uttara-1. nRtya-aMgoM ko nacAte hue AlocanA krnaa| 2. vala-zarIra ko mor3ate hue AlocanA krnaa| 3. cala-aMgoM ko calita karate hue AlocanA krnaa| 4. bhASA-asaMyama tathA gRhastha kI bhASA meM AlocanA krnaa| 5. mUka mUka svara se 'guNaguNa' karate hue AlocanA krnaa| 6. DhaDDara-ucca svara se AlocanA krnaa| ina doSoM kA varjana karate hue guru ke samajha saMsRSTa-asaMsRSTa hAtha, pAtra Adi saMbaMdhi tathA dAtA saMbaMdhI AlocanA karanI caahie| AhAra Adi jisa rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA hai, usI rUpa meM kramazaH guru ko nivedana karanA caahie| prazna 8. AlocanA kina-kina kAraNoM se nahIM karatA? uttara-merI kIrti kama hogI, merA yaza kama hogA, merA pUjA satkAra kama hogaa| maiMne akaraNIya kiyA hai, maiM akaraNIya kara rahA hUM aura maiM akaraNIya kruuNgaa|' prazna 6. AlocanA kauna karatA hai ? uttara-jo dasa guNoM se yukta anagAra apane doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai| 1. jAti sampanna-ucca jAti vlaa| 1. vyavahAra 1/3 3. oghaniyukti 516,517 2. uttarA. 26/6 4. sthAnAMga 3/3 / 338,340
Page #98
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AlocanA prakaraNa 81 2. kula sampanna - uttama kula vAlA - yaha vyakti apane dvArA lie gae prAyazcitta ko niyamapUrvaka acchI taraha pUrA karatA hai / 3. vinaya sampanna - vinayavAna, yaha bar3oM kI bAta mAnakara hRdaya se AlocanA kara letA hai / 4. jJAna sampanna - jJAnavAna, mokSa mArga ke lie kyA karanA kyA nahIM karanA isa bAta ko bhalIbhAMti samajhakara AlocanA kara letA hai / 5. darzana sampanna - zraddhAvAna, yaha bhagavAna ke vacanoM para zraddhA hone ke kAraNa yaha zAstroM meM batAI huI prAyazcitta se hone vAlI zuddhi ko mAnatA hai evaM AlocanA kara letA hai| 6. cAritra sampanna - uttama cAritra vAlA, yaha apane cAritra kI zuddhi ke karane ke lie doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai| 7. kSAnta---kSamAvAn, yaha kisI doSa ke kAraNa guru se bhartsanA yA phaTakAra milane para krodha nahIM karatA, kintu apanA doSa svIkAra kara AlocanA kara letA hai / 8. dAnta - indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane vAlA kaThora se kaThora prAyazcitta ko bhI zIghra svIkAra kara letA hai| evaM pApoM kI AlocanA bhI zuddha hRdaya se karatA hai| 6. amAyI mAyA-kapaTa rahita, yaha apane pApoM ko binA chipAye khule dila se AlocanA karatA hai / 10. apazcAttApI - AlocanA kara lene ke bAda pazcAttApa na karane vAlA, yaha AlocanA karake apane Apako dhanya evaM kRtapuNya mAnatA hai / " prazna 10. AlocanA dene kA adhikArI kauna hotA hai ? uttara - dasa sthAnoM se sampanna anagAra AlocanA dene kA yogya hotA hai 1. AcAravAn - jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya - ina pAMca AcAroM se yukta / 2. AdhAravAn - AlocanA lene vAle ke dvArA AlocyamAna samasta aticAroM ko jAnane vAlA / 1. ThANaM 10/71
Page #99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 82 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 3. vyavahAravAn-Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jIta-ina pAMca vyavahAroM ko jAnane vaalaa| 4. apavrIDaka AlocanA karane vAle vyakti meM, vaha lAja yA saMkoca se mukta hokara samyak AlocanA kara sake vaisA sAhasa utpanna karane vaalaa| 5. prakArI-AlocanA karane para vizuddhi karAne vaalaa| 6. aparizrAvI-AlocanA karane vAle ke Alocita doSoM ko dUsaroM ke sAmane pragaTa na karane vaalaa| 7. niryApaka-bar3e prAyazcitta ko bhI nibhA sake-aisA sahayoga dene vaalaa| 8. apAyadarzI-prAyazcitta bhaMga se tathA samyaka AlocanA na karane se utpanna doSoM ko batAne vaalaa| 6. priyadharmA-jise dharma priya ho|| 10. dRr3hadharmA-jo ApAtkAla meM bhI dharma se vicalita na ho|' prazna 10. AlocanA ke kitane doSa haiM? uttara-AlocanA ke dasa doSa hai 1. akampya-sevA Adi ke dvArA AlocanA dene vAle kI ArAdhanA kara AlocanA krnaa| 2. anumAnya-maiM durbala hUM mujhe thor3A prAyazcitta denA isa prakAra anunaya kara AlocanA krnaa| 3. yadRSTa-AcArya Adi dvArA jo doSa dekhA gayA hai-usI kI AlocanA krnaa| 4. bAdara-kevala bar3e doSoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 5. sUkSma kevala choTe doSoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 6. channa-AcArya na suna pAe vaise AlocanA krnaa| 7. zabdAkula-jora-jora se bolakara dUsare agItArtha sAdhu sune vaisI AlocanA krnaa| 8. bahujana-eka ke pAsa AlocanA kara phira usI doSa kI dUsare ke pAsa 1. ThANaM 10/72
Page #100
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AlocanA prakaraNa AlocanA karanA / 6. avyakta-agItArtha ke pAsa doSoM kI AlocanA karanA / 10. tatsevI - AlocanA dene vAle jina doSoM kA sevana karate haiM unake pAsa una doSoM kI AlocanA karanA / ' prazna 12. AlocanA se kitane guNa niSpanna hote haiM ? uttara- 1. laghutA - mana atyanta halkA ho jAtA hai| 2. prasannatA - mAnasika prasakti banI rahatI hai / 3. AtmaparaniyaMtitA - sva aura para niyaMtraNa sahaja phalita hotA hai / 4. Arjava - RjutA bar3hatI hai / 5. zodhi - doSoM kI vizuddhi hotI hai| 6. duSkarakaraNa - duSkara kArya karane kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai / 7. Adara - Adara bhAva bar3hatA hai| 8. niHzalyatA-mAnasika gAMDheM khula jAtI haiM aura naI gAMTheM nahIM ghulatI, graMthi bheda ho jAtA hai / prazna 13. pArAMcita prAyazcitta ke kitane kAraNa hai ? uttara - pAMca kAraNa haiM 1. jisa kula meM rahatA hai usI meM bheda DAlane kA prayatna karatA hai / 2. jisa gaNa meM rahatA hai usI meM bheda DAlane kA prayatna karatA hai| 1 3. jo hiMsA prekSI hotA hai -kula, gaNa ke sadasyoM kA vadha cAhatA hai / jo chidrAnveSI hotA hai / 4. 5. jo bAra-bAra praznAyatanoM kA prayoga karatA hai / 3 1. ThANaM 10/70 2. ThANaM 8/10/Ti. 3 83 3. ThANaM 5/1/47
Page #101
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 9. cAturmAsa prakaraNa prazna 1. cAtarmAsa kise kahate haiM ? uttara-cAturmAsa kA artha hai-cAra mAsa prvaas| vyavahAra bhASA meM isakA artha hai-cAra mAsa (zrAvaNa, bhAdrava, Azvina, kArtika) taka sAdhu eka sthAna para rahe, vihAra na kre| prazna 2. cAturmAsa kA dUsarA nAma kyA hai ? uttara-varSAvAsa cAturmAsa meM varSA hotI hai| varSA hone ke kAraNa jIva virAdhanA se bacane ke lie sAdhu vihAra na kara eka sthAna meM vAsa karatA hai, isalie ise varSAvAsa kahate haiN| prazna 3. kyA sAdhu cAturmAsa meM vihAra kara sakatA hai? uttara-sAmAnyatayA sAdhu cAturmAsa meM vihAra nahIM kara sktaa|' prazna 4. kyA sAdhu cAturmAsa meM vastra jAMca (grahaNa kara) sakatA hai ? uttara-nahIM, cAturmAsa meM sAdhu vastra nahIM jAMca sktaa| vizeSa paristhiti kI bAta alaga hai| prazna 5. kyA sAdhu cAturmAsa meM vAsI AhAra le sakatA hai ? uttara-cAturmAsa meM sAdhu (pahale dina kA) bAsI phulake, roTI, makkhana Adi nahoM le sktaa| prazna 6. isakA kyA kAraNa hai? uttara-varSAvAsa meM isameM lIlaNa-phUlaNa Ane kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai, isalie nahIM le skte| vizeSakara zrAvaNa aura bhAdrava mAsa meN| prazna 7. cAturmAsa meM sAdhu vihAra kyoM nahIM karate? uttara-varSA hone se jIvoM kI utpatti adhika ho jAtI hai, vanaspati, ghAsa Adi kI utpatti se mArga avaruddha ho jAtA hai jIvahiMsA kI vizeSa saMbhAvanA ho 1. nizItha 10/34 3. (ka) AcA. zru. 2 a. 3 ude. 1/1 2. nizIrtha 10/41 (kha) bRhatkalpa 1/35
Page #102
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ cAturmAsa prakaraNa jAtI hai ityAdi kAraNoM ko lekara cAturmAsa meM vihAra karane kA niSedha hai| prazna 8. vizeSa paristhiti utpanna ho jAeM to kyA sAdhu cAturmAsa meM vihAra kara sakate haiM? uttara-vizeSa upasthiti meM vihAra kiyA jA sakatA hai|' 1. rAjavirodha yuddha Adi hone se vihAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| 2. durbhikSa hone se bhikSA na milane jaisI sthiti meN| 3. koI grAma se nikAla de (rAjAjJA na hoM to)| 4. bAr3ha A jaay| 5. jIvana aura cAritra kA nAza karane vAle anAryaduSTa puruSoM kA upadrava ho to| 6. jJAnArthI hokara arthAt koI apUrvazAstrajJAnI AcAryAdi anazana kara rahe hoM evaM usa zAstra-jJAna ke viccheda hone kI saMbhAvanA ho aisI paristhiti meM use prApta karane ke lie| 7. darzanArthI hokara arthAt jaina darzana kI prabhAvanA karane vAle zAstrajJAna kI prApti ke lie| 8. cAritrArthI hokara arthAt apane cAturmAsa vAlA kSetra aneSaNA evaM strI Adi ke doSoM se dUSita hone para cAritra kI rakSA ke lie| 9. AcArya-upAdhyAyAdi ke kAla karane para paristhitivaza dUsare gaccha (varga) meM jAnA Avazyaka ho jAne pr| 10. AcArya-upAdhyAya rogI Adi kI vaiyAvRttya sevA karane ke liye guru Adi ke bhejane pr| prazna 6. cAturmAsa samApta hone ke bAda kyA sAdhu-sAdhvI usI kSetra meM Thahara sakate haiM? uttara-sAmAnyatayA mAsakalpa evaM cAturmAsa karane ke bAda vihAra karanA jarUrI hai| lekina adhika varSA ke kAraNa yadi mArga meM vizeSa-jIvahiMsA kI saMbhAvanA ho to 10 tathA 15 dina cAturmAsa ke bAda bhI Thahara sakate hai|3 isI Agama-vivaraNa ke AdhAra para yadi koI dIkSArthI ho to use dIkSA dene ke liye cAturmAsa evaM mAsakalpa ke bAda bhI 10-15 dina adhika Thaharane kI paramparA hai| samAdhAna isa prakAra kiyA jAtA hai ki yadi jIvadayA ke liye cAturmAsa ke bAda ThaharA jA sakatA hai to jIva-dayA pAlane vAlA sAdhu bana rahA ho to usake liye adhika Thahane meM bhI koI doSa nahIM hai| prazna 10. sAdhuoM ko cAturmAsa kahAM karanA cAhie? uttara-jahAM paThana-pAThana evaM svAdhyAya-dhyAna tathA mala-mUtra visarjana kA 3. AcA. zru. 2 a. 3 ude. 1/4-5 1. sthAnA. 5/2/66-100 2. nizItha 2/36
Page #103
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra zuddhasthAna ho, nirdoSa zayyA-saMstAraka evaM AhAra-pAnI sulabhatA se prApta ho sake vahAM cAturmAsa karanA caahie| ina vastuoM kA yoga na ho vahAM cAturmAsa nahIM karanA caahie|' prazna 11. sAdhu-sAdhviyAM eka gAMva meM adhika se adhika kitane dina Thahara sakate haiM? uttara-sAmAnyatayA cAturmAsa meM cAra mAsa (adhika mAsa ginatI meM nahIM) evaM zeSakAla meM sAdhu eka mAsa aura sAdhviyAM do mAsa Thahara sakatI haiN| bar3e zaharoM meM alaga-alaga (pAr3e upanagara athavA bastiyAM) hoM to pratyeka meM eka evaM do mAsa ThaharA jA sakatA hai lekina jahAM ThaharanA ho vahIM gocarI karanI caahie| agara gocarI kA kalpa alaga na rakhA jAe to alaga alaga ThaharanA bhI nahIM klptaa| prazna 12. eka bAra cAturmAsa yA zeSakAla (1-2 mAsa) kI saMpannatA para vihAra karane ke bAda phira usa sthAna meM sAdhu-sAdhvI A sakate haiM yA nahIM? uttara-jahAM cAturmAsa kiyA hai, do varSa taka usa sthAna meM punaH cAturmAsa karanA nahIM klptaa| zeSakAla meM jahAM sAdhu eka pUrNa mAsa (sAdhviyAM do mAsa) raha jAyeM to vahAM punaH do mAsa taka nahIM A sakate evaM rAste calate A jAe to eka-do rAtri se adhika ThaharanA nahIM klptaa| sAdhu yadi chabbIsa dina Thahara kara dUsare gAMva cale jAyeM evaM vahAM kucha dina Thaharakara phira usI gAMva meM Akara ThaharanA cAheM to paramparA ke anusAra yaha vidhi hai ki dUsare gAMva meM jitane dina Thaharakara Ae hoM unake Adhe dina aura cAra dina milAkara jitane dina hote haiM, utane dina Thahara sakate haiM arthAt dasa dina bAhara rahakara Ae hoM to pAMca evaM cAra pahale vAle-aise nau dina punaH ThaharA jA sakatA hai| lekina yadi sattAIsa dina Thahara kara vihAra kareM evaM kucha dina bAhara rahakara vApasa AeM to kevala tIna dina Thahara sakate haiM kyoMki sattAIsa dina kA laghumAsa kahalAtA hai ataH pichalI vidhi kAma nahIM aatii| sAdhviyAM yadi utkRSTa 52 dina Thahara kara dUsare gAMva calI jAeM to vahAM jitane dina raheM utane hI dina adhika pUrvakSetra meM vApasa Akara Thahara sakatI haiM kintu 54 dina Thahara jAne ke bAda chaha dina se adhika ThaharanA nahIM klptaa| 1. AcAM, zru. 2, a. 2, udde. 1/3 3. (ka) dasaveM cUlikA 2/11 2. bRhatkalpa 1/6,7,8,6 (kha) acU. pR. 267
Page #104
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 10. pravAsa prakaraNa prazna 1. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke nivAsa-sthAna-saMbaMdhI niyamoM meM kyA antara hai? uttara-zIlarakSA kI dRSTi se niyamoM meM kucha antara rakhA gayA hai| jaise-sAdhu bAjAra meM dukAnoM para Thahara sakate haiM, sAdhviyAM nahIM Thahara sktiiN| paristhitivaza ThaharanA par3e to dvAra para vastra kA pardA lagAkara ThaharanA Avazyaka hai| sAdhu svataMtra rUpa se cAhe jahAM Thahara sakate haiM kintu sAdhviyAM zayyAtara yA anya kisI vizvAsI gRhastha kI nizrAya jimmevArI ke binA nahIM Thahara sktiiN| prazna 2. kyA sAdhu-sAdhviyAM eka grAma Adi meM eka sAtha Thahara sakatI haiM? uttara-jisa grAma, nagara yA rAjadhAnI meM eka hI koTa evaM eka hI daravAjA (nikalane-praveza karane kA mArga) ho vahAM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko eka sAtha eka hI samaya rahanA nahIM kalpatA / aneka mArga hoM to rahA jA sakatA hai| prazna 3. kyA sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke sthAna para jA sakate haiM? uttara-AvazyakatA ho to ucita samaya meM jA sakate haiN| sAdhviyoM ke sthAna para khaMkhArA Adi dvArA sUcanA diye binA nahIM jAnA caahie| prazna 4. kyA sAdhu upAzraya meM Thahara sakate haiM? uttara-jaina paramparAnusAra jahAM baiThakara sAmAyika-pauSadha Adi dharma-kriyA kI jAe, usa sthAna-makAna kA nAma upAzraya hai| gRhasthoM ne apanI dharmakriyA karane ke lie upAzraya banAyA ho to usameM sAdhu Thahara sakate haiM lekina yadi sAdhu ke lie banAyA ho to usameM sAdhu ko rahanA nahIM klptaa| prazna 5. sAdhuoM ke lie upAzraya kaisA honA cAhie? uttara-zmazAna, sUnAghara, vRkSa kA mUla (vRkSa ke nIce) tathA gRhasthoM ne jo apane 1. (ka) bRhatkalpa 1/12-15/2331 (kha) bRhatkalpa 1/22 se 24 2. bRhatkalpa 2/8/2132 3. nizItha 4 / 22 4. A. zru. 2 a. 2. udde. 2/44
Page #105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 88 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra lie banAyA ho aisA koI bhI makAna sAdhuoM ko rahane ke lie khojanA caahie| sAdhu ke lie banAyA huA, chAyA huA, lIpA huA tathA kharIdA huA makAna nivAsa ke ayogya mAnA gayA hai|' prazna 6. sAdhu athavA sAdhvI vRddha evaM bImAra ho jAya to? uttara-vizeSa paristhiti meM sAdhu-sAdhviyAM sthiravAsI eka hI sthAna meM raha sakate haiN| sthiravAsI hone ke kAraNa isa prakAra haiM-1. jaMghA-bala kSINa hone para 2. glAna-bImAra hone para 3. sahAyaka sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke abhAva meM 4. tapasyAdi dvArA zarIra kamajora hone para 5. anazana kara lene para 6. AgamoM kA paThana evaM pAThana Avazyaka hone para 7. vihAra-kSetroM ke abhAva meM 8. saMlekhanA karate samaya 9. rogamukta hone ke bAda pUrNa svAsthya evaM zakti prApta karane ke lie| ina kAraNoM se sAdhu-sAdhviyAM mAsakalpa evaM cAturmAsakalpa ke bAda bhI AvazyakatA ke anusAra eka hI sthAna para nivAsa kara sakate haiN| vRddha glAna Adi kI sevA karane vAle bhI unake sAtha raha sakate haiN| prazna 7. aneka sAdhu-AcArya-upAdhyAya-gaNAvacchedaka Adi eka jagaha ikaTThe ho jAeM to? uttara-aneka sAdhu (samAna dharmavAle) hoM, AcArya hoM, upAdhyAya hoM aura cAhe gaNAvacchedaka hoN| yadi eka jagaha ekatrita hone kA avasara A jAe jo unheM svataMtra rUpa se rahanA nahIM klptaa| eka ko pramukha banAkara usakI AjJA-anuzAsana meM rahanA caahie| 1. uttarA. 35/6 2. (ka) vyavahAra vRtti 3.4 gAthA 534- 535 (kha) Avazyaka cUrNi 3. vyavahAra 4/32
Page #106
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 11. vihAra prakaraNa prazna 1. sAdhuoM ko vihAra kyoM karanA cAhie? uttara-eka sthAna meM rahane se Alasya-pramAda bar3hatA hai, logoM se sneha-paricaya ho jAtA hai, saMyama meM zithilatA kI saMbhAvanA bar3ha jAtI hai evaM sAdhu sukhasuvidhAvAdI bana jAte haiN| grAmAnugrAma viharaNa se logoM kA upakAra hotA hai, dharma kA pracAra hotA hai, naye-naye anubhava hote haiM evaM sAdhu nirlepa rahate hue sahanazIla banate haiM ataeva bhagavAn ne sAdhuoM ko navakalpavihArI kahA hai| ATha mAsa ke ATha kalpa evaM cAturmAsa kA eka kalpa-aise nava kalpa mAne gaye haiN| sAmAnya avasthA meM ina kalpoM kA bhaMga karake jo sAdhu eka hI sthAna meM niyatavAsa karate haiM, ve prAyazcitta ke bhAgI hote haiN|' prazna 2. sAdhu-sAdhviyAM kauna-kauna se kSetroM meM vihAra kara sakate haiM? uttara-jahAM jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI vRddhi hotI ho arthAt zuddha sAdhupanA pala sakatA ho, una sabhI kSetroM dezoM meM sAdhu-sAdhviyAM vihAra kara sakate haiN| prazna 3. kyA sAdhu-sAdhviyAM vikaTa deza meM vihAra kara sakate haiM? uttara-sAdhu kara sakate haiM lekina sAdhviyAM nahIM kara sktiiN| (jahAM cora, jAra evaM anArya logoM kI bahulatA ho, use vikaTa deza kahate haiN)| prazna 4. kyA sAdhu sira Dhakakara vihAra kara sakate haiM ? uttara-sAdhu sira Dhakakara vizeSa kAraNa (jaise-varSA, osa, dhuara Adi) ke sivAya vihAra nahIM kara sakate hai|2 / prazna 5. vihAra karate samaya rAste meM sacitta pRthvI-pAnI-vanaspati Adi A jAe to? uttara-AsapAsa meM dUsarA zuddha mArga ho to usa mArga se jAnA caahie| dUsare mArga kI vyavasthA na ho aura jAnA jarUrI ho to jAne kI vidhi isa prakAra 2. nizItha 2/66 1. (ka) nizItha 2/37 (kha) A. 2 a.2, udde. 2, sU. 433
Page #107
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra hai-mArga meM pRthvI-pAnI ho to pAnIvAle mArga se nahIM jaanaa| (usameM trasa evaM vanaspati kI bhI hiMsA hai) pRthvI-vanaspati ho to vanaspativAle mArga se nahIM jaanaa| (usameM ananta jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI ho sakatI hai) pRthvI trasa hoM to pRthvI vAle mArga se jaanaa| prazna 6. eka mArga meM hariyAlI ho, dUsare mArga meM pAnI ho| pAnI aura hariyAlI donoM hI jIva haiM? uttara-donoM meM jIva hone para bhI pahale pAnI vAle mArga meM na jaae| yadi dUsarA rAstA hI na ho to pAnI vAle mArga ko pAra kara sakate haiN| kyoMki pAnI meM hariyAlI (nigoda kI niyamA) bhI hai| prazna 7. sAdhu-mArga meM choTI yA bar3I nadI A jAe to kyA sAdhu nadI meM calakara use pAra kara sakatA hai? uttara-dUsarA mArga ho to thor3A cakkara lekara usa mArga se jAnA caahie| jahAM taka ho sake nadI ko pairoM se pAra nahIM karanA caahie| dUsarA vikalpa na ho to nadI bhI pAra kara sakate haiN| prazna 8. nadI pAra karane kI kyA vidhi hai ? uttara-bhaNDopakaraNoM ko vyavasthita kara apane zarIra kA pramArjana karanA cAhie evaM phira sAgArika anazana arthAt jala meM rahanA ho taba taka cAroM AhAra kA tyAga kara eka paira jala se Upara evaM eka paira jala meM rakhate hue nadI Adi ke jala se pAra honA caahie| prazna hai. nadI Adi pAra karane kI kyA koI maryAdA bhI hai ? uttara-jisameM thor3A jala ho evaM jisameM pUrvokta vidhi se calA jA sake aisI choTI nadI eka mAsa meM do-tIna bAra taka pAra kI jA sakatI hai| lekina jinameM adhika gaharA jala ho, vaisI gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU, kosikA, mahI ye pAMca bar3I nadiyAM (ina jaisI dUsarI bhI) eka mAsa meM kevala eka bAra evaM varSa meM utkRSTa nau bAra (naukA yA pairoM dvArA) pAra kI jA sakatI haiN| ina pAMca kAraNoM se apavAda rUpa meM nadI pAra karane kI AjJA bhI dI gaI hai 1. rAjA Adi ke bhaya se| 1. ogha niyukti 43 se 45 4. (ka) bRhatkalpa 4 / 26 2. A. zru. 2. a. 3 udde. 2/34 (kha) sthAnAMga 5/2/68 3. sthAnAMga 5/2/68 5. sthAnAMga 5/2/68
Page #108
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 61 vihAra prakaraNa 2. durbhikSa hone se| 3. zatru dvArA uThAkara nadI Adi meM DAla dene para / 4. bAr3ha Adi Ane se nadI sAdhu ko bahAkara le jAye to| 5. mlecchoM kA upadrava hone pr| prazna 10. kyA sAdhu naukA (nAva) meM baiTha sakate haiM? uttara-calakara pAra nahIM kiyA jA sake-itanA jala yadi rAste meM A jAe to naukA meM baiThakara nadI Adi ko pAra kara sakate haiM lekina vaha naukA UrdhvapratisrotagAmI, adhoanusrotagAmI evaM tiryaggAminI na ho, utkRSTa eka-AdhA yojana se adhika laMbA mArga na ho tathA gRhastha apane kAma ke lie use le jA rahA ho evaM vaha saharSa le jAnA svIkAra kare to apane bhaNDopakaraNoM ko ekatrita kara vidhipUrvaka sAdhu nAva para car3ha sakate hai| prazna 11. kyA sAdhu-sAdhviyAM rAta ke samaya vihAra kara sakate haiM? / uttara-nahIM kara sakate / svAdhyAya-dhyAna evaM sthaMDilArtha bAhara jA sakate haiM kintu akelA jAnA nahIM klptaa| vyAkhyAnAdi karane ke lie lagabhaga Der3ha sau mITara taka jAne kI paramparA hai lekina mastaka DhaMka kara evaM pUMja-pUMja kara jAnA caahie| prazna 12. rAtri vihAra kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA? uttara-saMbhavataH do kAraNa haiM-1. rAta ko dIkhatA nahIM aura laMbe mArga meM pUMja-pUMja kara calanA saMbhava nhiiN| 2. sUkSmaapkAya kI vRsstti| bhagavatI 1/6 meM kahA gayA hai ki sUkSmaapkAya hara vakta barasatI hai| dina meM garmI ke kAraNa nIce pahuMcane se pahale hI naSTa ho jAtI hai lekina rAta ko naSTa hone kI saMbhAvanA kama rahane se nIce giratI hai ataH usa samaya pUrvokta vizeSa kAryoM ke binA sAdhuoM ko ghUmanA-phiranA evaM vihAra karanA nahIM klptaa| prazna 13. kyA sAdhu akelA vihAra kara sakatA hai ? uttara-avyakta arthAt jJAna evaM vaya se aparipakva sAdhu ko akelA vicaranA upayukta nahIM hai| akelA vicarane vAlA sAdhu ATha guNoM se sampanna honA caahie| AcArya kI AjJA yA vizeSa paristhiti kI bAta nyaarii| - 3. sthAnAM. 8/1 1. A. zru. 2 a. 3 u. 1/14 2. bRhatkalpa 1/45
Page #109
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 62 prazna 14. ATha guNa kauna-kauna se haiM? uttara - 1. tattvoM meM pUrNa zraddhA vAlA 2. saccA puruSArthI 3. medhAvI 4. bahuzruta 5. zaktimAna 6. alpAdhikaraNa 7 dhRtimAna 8. vIrya sampanna / ' sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 15. jo svacchandatAvaza akele vicara rahe haiM, unake lie prabhu ne kyA kahA hai ? uttara - svacchandatA se akele bhaTakane vAle sAdhu meM prabhu ne teraha durguNa kahe haiN| vaha 1. bahuta krodhavAlA 2. bahuta mAna vAlA 3. bahuta kapaTavAlA 4. bahuta lobhavAlA 5. bahuta pApavAlA 6. nayA-nayA veza banAne vAlA 7. bahuta dhUrtatA vAlA 8. duSTa saMkalpavAlA 9. AsravoM meM anuraktivAlA, 10. duSTa karma karanevAlA 11. maiM vizeSa cAritra pAlana ke lie akelA vicaratA hUM, isa prakAra apanI prazaMsA karane vAlA, 12. merA doSa koI dekha na le, isa bhaya se AkrAMta evaM 13. ajJAna - pramAdavaza sadA mUDhabhAva meM ramaNa karanevAlA hotA hai / prazna 16. sahagAmI sAdhu ke kAladharma prApta hone para yadi sAdhu akelA raha jAye to ? uttara - apane sAdharmika sAdhuoM kI tarapha vihAra kara denA cAhie evaM vizeSa kAraNa ke binA rAste ke gAMvoM meM eka rAtri se adhika nahIM ThaharanA caahie| prazna 17. vihAra meM sAdhu kama se kama kitane hone cAhie ? uttara - kama se kama do sAdhu to hone hI caahie| AcArya - upAdhyAya zeSakAla meM do sAdhuoM se vicara sakate haiM, cAturmAsa meM tIna avazya hone caahie| gaNAvacchedaka zeSakAla meM tIna se kama evaM caturmAsa meM cAra se kama sAdhuoM ke binA nahIM raha sakate / prazna 18. kyA yogya sAdhviyAM akelI vihAra kara sakatI haiM ? uttara - nahIM akelI sAdhvI sthaMDilabhUmi, gocarI evaM svAdhyAya karane ke lie bhI nahIM jA sakatI / paristhitivaza akelI ho jAe to use jaldI se jaldI dUsarI sAdhvI se milane kA prayatna karanA cAhie / prazna 16. sAdhviyoM ka vihAra kI kyA vidhi hai ? uttara - sAmAnyatayA do sAdhviyAM svataMtra vihAra nahIM kara sktiiN| zeSakAla yA 1. sthAnAMga 8 / 1 3. vyavahAra 4/11 2. A. 5/4 4. bRhatkalpa 5/15
Page #110
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vihAra prakaraNa cAturmAsa meM kama se kama tIna sAdhviyAM honI caahie| pravartinI sAdhvI ko zeSakAla meM tIna evaM cAturmAsa meM cAra sAdhviyoM se kama rahanA nahIM klptaa| isa prakAra gaNAvacchedikA-sAdhvI zeSakAla meM cAra sAdhviyoM evaM cAturmAsa meM pAMca se kama nahIM raha sktii| prazna 20. roga avasthA meM sAdhu yA sAdhvI vihAra na kara sake to kyA vidhAna hai? uttara-roga avasthA meM sAdhu yA sAdhvI taba taka eka gAMva meM raha sakate haiM jaba taka ve svastha na ho jaaeN| prazna 21. kyA sAdhu roga avasthA ke binA bhI eka gAMva meM eka mAsa se adhika raha sakatA hai? uttara-hAM, raha sakatA hai| sthavira hone para eka gAMva meM raha sakatA hai| jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI vRddhi hetu bhI eka gAMva meM raha sakatA hai| AcAryoM, sthavira va bar3e sAdhuoM ke kalpa meM bhI jyAdA raha sakatA hai| prazna 22. sUryodaya ke pahale yA sUryAsta ke bAda kitane samaya taka vihAra kiyA jA sakatA hai? uttara-sUrya ke udaya se pahale itanA prakAza ho jAe ki jamIna para calane vAle cIMTI Adi jIva spaSTa dikhAI deM aura sUryAsta ke bAda bhI itanA prakAza ho jisameM jIva dikhAI de, usa samaya taka sAdhu vihAra kara sakatA hai| prazna 23. vihAra meM sAdhu gRhIta AhAra-pAnI kA kitane ki. mI. taka upabhoga kara sakatA hai? uttara-do kosa taka yAnI 4-5 mIla athavA 7-8 kilomITara ke AsapAsa /
Page #111
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 12. AzAtanA prakaraNa prazna 1. AzAtanA kise kahate haiM ? uttara - AzAtanA kA artha hai aziSTa vyvhaar| Aya kA artha hai samyag darzana Adi kI prApti aura zAtanA kA artha hai vinAza / jo Aya kA nAza karatI hai, vaha AzAtanA hai / cAritravAn, tapasvI, jJAnI tathA jJAna Adi kI avahelanA ko AzAtanA kahate haiM / prazna 2. AzAtanA kitane prakAra kI hotI hai ? uttara- taitIsa prakAra kI / ' prazna 3. AzAtanA kA svarUpa kyA hai ? uttara - asadvyavahAra, avajJA athavA avinaya pUrNa vyavahAra karanA AzAtanA hai / prazna - 4. dIkSAparyAya meM ratnAdhika (dIkSA paryAya meM bar3e sAdhu) kI AzAtanA ho jAe to kyA karanA cAhie ? uttara - vandana kara khamatakhAmaNA karanA cAhie / prazna 5. bar3e sAdhu dvArA choTe sAdhu ke paira Adi laga jAe to unheM kyA karanA cAhie ? uttara - unheM bhI usase kSamAyAcanA karanI cAhie / prazna 6. paraspara bolacAla ho jAe to kyA karanA cAhie ? uttara- khamata - khAmaNA / prazna 7. khamata - khAmaNA kA kyA artha hai ? uttara---apanI galatI ke lie kSamA mAMganA aura dUsaroM kI galatI ke lie kSamA denA / prazna 8. sAdhuoM ke lie khamata khAmaNA karanA kyoM Avazyaka haiM ? uttara - jaba taka paraspara khamata khAmaNA na kare taba taka vaha AhArAdi nahIM kara skte| 1. samavAo 33/1
Page #112
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ AzAtanA prakaraNa prazna 6. taitIsa AzAtanAeM kaunasI hai? uttara-1-5. arhat, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhuoM kI AzAtanA, 6. sAdhviyoM kI AzAtanA, 7-8. zrAvakoM evaM zrAvikAoM kI AzAtanA, 9-10. devoM aura deviyoM kI AzAtanA, 11-12. ihaloka aura paraloka kI AzAtanA, 13. kevalIprajJapta dharma kI AzAtanA, 14. deva, manuSya aura asurasahita loka kI AzAtanA, 15. sarva-prANabhUta-jIva aura sattvoM kI AzAtanA, 16. kAla kI AzAtanA, 17. zruta kI AzAtanA, 18. zruta devatA kI AzAtanA, 19. vAcanAcArya kI AzAtanA, 20. vyAviddha-kahIM ke akSaroM ko kahIM, 21. vyatyAmraDita-uccAryamAna pATha meM dUsare pAThoM kA mizraNa karanA, 22. hInAkSara-akSaroM kA nyUna kara uccAraNa krnaa| 23. atyakSara-akSaroM ko adhika kara uccAraNa krnaa| 24. padahIna-padoM ko kama kara uccAraNa krnaa| 25. vinayahIna-virAma rahita uccAraNa krnaa| 26. ghoSahIna-udAtta Adi ghoSa rahita uccAraNa krnaa| 27. yogahIna-saMbaMdha rahita uccAraNa krnaa| 28. suSThudatta yogyatA se adhika jJAna denaa| 29. duTu pratIcchitta-jJAna ko samyak bhAva se grahaNa na krnaa| 30. akAla meM svAdhyAya krnaa| 31. kAla meM svAdhyAya na krnaa| 32. asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya krnaa| 33. svAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya na krnaa| 1. samavAo 33/1
Page #113
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prazna 1. kyA sAdhuoM meM bhI vizeSa pada hote haiM ? uttara- gaccha - gaNa yA saMgha kI vyavasthA ke lie yogya vyakti ko diye jAne vAle vizeSa- adhikAra kA nAma pada hai| jaina saMgha meM sAdhuoM kI yogyatAnusAra sAta pada nizcita kiye gaye haiM- 1. AcArya, 2. upAdhyAya 3. pravartaka 4. sthavira 5. gaNI 6. gaNadhara 7. gaNAvacchedaka / ' 13. gaNa prakaraNa prazna 2. AcArya kise kahate haiM ? uttara - jo pAMca prakAra ke AcAra kA pAlana karate haiM, prakAza karate haiM-tattva samajhAte haiM evaM unake pAlana kA upadeza dete haiM, jo sUtra aura artha ke jAnakAra hote haiM, AcArya ke zAstrokta lakSaNoM se yukta hote haiM, gaNa ke meDhIbhUta (AdhArabhUta) hote haiM evaM gaNa kI cintA se mukta hokara ( yogya ziSya ko apanA kAma sauMpakara ) zAstroM ke artha kI vAcanA dete haiM, ve AcArya kahalAte haiM / prazna 3. AcArya kI ATha sampadA kauna kauna sI hai ? uttara- (1) AcAra saMpadA (2) zruta saMpadA (3) zarIra saMpadA (4) vacana saMpadA (5) vAcanA saMpadA (6) mati saMpadA (7) prayogamati saMpadA (8) saMgraha parijJA saMpadA / 2 prazna 4. AcAra saMpadA kyA hai ? usake kauna kauna se cAra bheda haiM ? uttara - cAritra kI vizeSa dRr3hatA ko AcArasaMpadA kahate haiN| isake cAra bheda haiM - (ka) saMyama meM dhruvayogayukta honA arthAt saMyama kI pratyeka kriyA meM mana-vacana-kAyA ko sthiratA pUrvaka lgaanaa| (kha) gaNI kI upAdhi milane para yA saMyama kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa mana meM abhimAna na karanA - sadA namra rahanA / (ga) apratibaddha vihAra karate rahanA / ( eka sthAna para adhika na (kha) dasAo 4 / 3 1. sthAnAM. 3/3/362 2. (ka) sthAnAM. 8/15/16
Page #114
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ gaNa prakaraNa 67 tthhrnaa)| (gha) apanA svabhAva praur3ha vyaktiyoM ke samAna gaMbhIra rkhnaa| (kama umra hone para bhI gambhIra vicAra rkhnaa)|' prazna 5. zruta saMpadA kauna sI hai ? usake cAra bheda batAeM? uttara-bahuta zAstroM kA vizada jJAna honA zrutasaMpadA hai| isake cAra prakAra haiM--(ka) bahuzruta-bahuta zAstra par3hakara unake tattvoM ko bhalI-bhAMti samajha lenA evaM use samajhAne meM samartha honaa| (kha) paricitazruta-zAstroM ko apane nAma kI taraha yAda rakhanA arthAt viziSTa dhAraNAzaktivAlA honA tathA svAdhyAya kA abhyAsI honaa| (ga) vicitrazruta-sva-para mata ke talasparzI adhyayana dvArA apane zAstrIya jJAna meM vicitratA prApta kara lenaa| (gha) ghoSavizuddhizruta-zAstra kA uccAraNa karate samaya udAtta-anudAtta svarita, hrasva-dIrgha-pluta evaM svaroM-vyaMjanoM kA pUrA dhyAna rkhnaa| prazna 6. zarIra sampadA se Apa kyA samajhate hai ? unake bhedoM ko spaSTa kreN| uttara-zarIra kA susaMgaThita aura prabhAvazAlI honA zarIrasaMpadA hai| isake cAra lakSaNa haiM-(ka) Aroha-pariNAhasaMpanna-zarIra kI lambAI-caur3AI kA pramANa yukta honaa| (kha) anavatrapazarIra- zarIra kA alajjAspada honA (jise dekhakara ghRNA utpanna na ho)| (ga) sthirasaMhanana-zarIra kA sthira saMgaThana honA (DhIlA-DhAlA na honaa)| (gha) pratipUrNendriya-indriyoM kI paripUrNatA kA honA (kAna-AMkha Adi meM kamI na honaa)| Ane vAle vyakti para sabase pahale zArIrika saundarya kA hI prabhAva par3atA hai| kezIkumAra zramaNa aura anAthImuni ke zarIra kI sundaratA ne hI rAjA pradezI aura samrATa zreNika ko AkRSTa kiyA thA ataH AcArya ke liye isa Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| prazna 7. vacana saMpadA kise kahate haiM ? usake bhedoM ko smjhaaiye| uttara-madhura, prabhAvazAlI evaM Adeya vacana kA honA vacanasaMpadA hai| isake cAra bheda haiM-(ka) Adeya vacana-vacana janatA dvArA grahaNa karane yogya honA caahiye| (kha) madhuravacana-gaNI ke vacana meM madhuratA-karNapriyatA evaM arthagAmbhIrya honA caahiye| (ga) anizrita vacana-vANI krodhAdi kaSAya se rahita honI caahiye| unheM Aveza meM Akara nahIM bolanA caahie| (gha) asaMdigdhavacana-vANI aisI honI cAhiye jise sunakara zrotA ke mana meM sandeha utpanna na ho|4 1. (ka) dazAzruta skandha (kha) dazA4/4 (kha) sthAnAMga 8/15/Ti. 16 sthAna TippaNa 8/15/Ti. 16 3. dasAo 4/6 2. (ka) dasAo 4/5 4. dasAo 4/7
Page #115
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 68 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 8. vAcanA saMpadA se kyA tAtparya hai ? bhedoM sahita spaSTa kre| uttara-ziSyoM ko par3hAne kI yogyatA ko vAcanAsaMpadA kahate haiN| vaha cAra prakAra kI hai--(ka) vicayoddeza-kisa ziSya ko kauna-sA zAstra kisa prakAra par3hAnA, isa bAta kA ThIka-ThIka nirdezana karanA arthAt ziSyoM kA pAThyakrama nizcita krnaa| (kha) vinayavAcanA-ziSyoM ko nizcita pAThyakrama ke anusAra pddh'aanaa| (ga) parinirvApyavAcanA-ziSya jitanA grahaNa kara sake use utanA hI pddh'aanaa| (gha) arthaniryApakatva-pramANa-naya kArakasamAsa-vibhakti Adi dvArA zAstroM ke arthoM kI saMgati biThAte hue evaM pUrvApara saMbaMdha ko samajhAte hue pddh'aanaa|' prazna 6. mati saMpadA kise kahate hai ? usake cAra bhedoM ke nAma likho| uttara-mati saMpadA matijJAna kI utkRSTatA ko matisaMpadA kahate haiN| usake cAra bheda haiM-avagraha, IhA, avAya aura dhaarnnaa| prazna 10. prayogamati saMpadA kise kahate hai ? usake cAra bheda kauna-kauna se uttara-zAstrArtha yA vivAda ke lie avasara Adi kI jAnakArI ko prayogamati saMpadA kahate haiN| isake cAra bheda ye haiM-(ka) apanI zakti ko samajhakara evaM bhAvI saphalatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara zAstrArtha krnaa| (kha) sabhA kI vidvattA evaM mUrkhatA para pUrA vicAra karake zAstrArtha krnaa| (ga) jahAM zAstrArtha karanA hai, usa kSetra meM anukUlatA kaisI hai isa bAta para gaura karake zAstrArtha krnaa| (gha) zAstrArtha ke viSaya ko acchI taraha samajhakara arthAt svapakSa parapakSa ke tarkoM-vitarkoM kA pUrI taraha avagAhana kara zAstrArtha meM pravRtta honaa| prazna 11. saMgraha parijJA saMpadA ko bhedoM sahita spaSTa kareM? uttara-zeSakAla evaM cAturmAsa ke lie makAna-pATa-vastra-pAtra Adi kA kalpa ke anusAra saMgraha karanA saMgrahaparijJAsaMpadA hai| isake bhI cAra prakAra haiM-(ka) sAdhuoM ke lie cAturmAsArtha sthAna kA nirIkSaNa krnaa| (kha) pIThaphalaka-zayyA-saMthAre kA dhyAna rkhnaa| saMgha ki upayoga meM Ane vAle upakaraNa Adi kA saMgraha (ga) samayAnusAra sAdhu ke sabhI AcAroM kA vidhipUrvaka svayaM pAlana karanA evaM dUsaroM se krvaanaa| (gha) apane se bar3oM kA yathAvidhi vinaya krnaa| 1. dasAo 4/8 3. dasAo 4/12 . 2. (ka) dasAo 4/6 4. (ka) dasAo 4/13 (kha) sthAnAM. 8/15/Ti. 16 (kha) sthAnAM. 8/15/Ti. 16
Page #116
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ gaNa prakaraNa prazna 12. AcArya meM aura kyA-kyA vizeSatA honI cAhie ? uttara-AcArya ke chaha karttavya batalAye gae haiM - 1. sUtrArtha sthirIkaraNa - sUtra ke vivAdagrasta arthoM kA nizcaya karanA athavA sUtra aura artha meM caturvidha saMgha ko sthira karanA 2. vinaya - sabake sAtha namratA se vyavahAra karanA 3. guru pUjA - apane se bar3e sAdhuoM kI bhakti karanA 4. zaikSa bahumAna - zikSA grahaNa karanevAle navadIkSita sAdhuoM kA satkAra karanA 5. dAnapati zraddhAdAna denevAle vyaktiyoM kI upadezAdi dvArA zraddhA bar3hAnA 6. buddhibala varddhana - ziSyoM kI buddhi tathA AdhyAtmika zakti bar3hAnA / isake alAvA apane aMtevAsI ziSya ko cAra prakAra kI vinaya pratipatti (cAra prakAra ke vinaya kA pratipAdana karane kI kalA sikhAnA bhI AcArya ke lie Avazyaka hai| AcArya ko chaha guNoM se sampanna honA cAhie(1) zraddhA sampanna (2) sabhI taraha se saccA (3) medhAvI (4) bahuzruta (5) shktimaan| (6) svapakSa- parapakSa ke vigraha se dUra rahane vAlA / ' prazna 13. cAra prakAra ke vinaya kauna-kauna se hai ? uttara - cAra vinaya isa prakAra haiM - 1. AcAravinaya 2. zrutavinaya 3. vikSepaNAvinaya 4. doSanirghAtanAvinaya / 3 66 prazna 14. AcAra vinaya kyA hai ? uttara - AcAravinaya kI zikSA meM AcArya apane ziSya ko ye cAra bAteM sikhAte haiM - 1. sAdhu ko satraha prakAra ke saMyama meM sudRr3ha rkhnaa| 2. bAraha prakAra kI tapasyA meM protsAhita krnaa| 3. gaNa kI sAraNA - vAraNA karate hue rogI, bAla, vRddha evaM durbala sAdhuoM kI ucita vyavasthA karanA / 4. yogya sAdhuoM ko ekAkIvihAra - pratimA svIkAra karane ke lie prerita karanA / * prazna 15. zruta vinaya kI zikSA meM AcArya apane ziSya ko zruta saMbaMdhI kyA zikSA dete hai ? uttara - zrutavinaya kI zikSA meM AcArya apane ziSya ko par3hAne kI vidhi sikhAte haiN| jaise- pahale mUlasUtra par3hAnA, phira artha par3hAnA, vidyArthI kA hita ho vaha par3hAnA evaM phira pramANa-naya-nikSepAdi dvArA tattva ko sAMgopAMga samajhanA / 5 1. sthAnAMga 6/57 TIkA 2. sthAnAMga 6 / 1 3. dasAo 4 / 14 4. dasAo 4/15 5. dasAo 4 / 16
Page #117
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 100 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 16. vikSepaNAvinaya kyA hai? uttara-vikSepaNAvinaya kI zikSA meM AcArya apane ziSya ko ye cAra bAteM sikhAte haiM-1. mithyAtvI ko samyagdRSTi bnaanaa| 2. samyag-dRSTi ko sarvavirati bnaanaa| 3. samyaktva-cAritra se patita vyakti ko punaH sthira krnaa| 4. cAritradharma kI vRddhi karane vAle anuSThAnoM meM tatpara rhnaa|' prazna 17. doSa-nirdhAtanA vinaya se kyA tAtparya hai? uttara-doSa nirghAtanA vinaya kI zikSA meM AcArya apane ziSya ko ye cAra bAteM sikhAte haiM-1. krodhI ke krodha ko upadeza se zAnta krnaa| 2. doSI ke doSa ko dUra krnaa| 3. zaMkA-kAMkSA karane vAloM ko unase nivRtta krnaa| 4. svayaM pUrvokta doSoM se mukta rhnaa|2 prazna 18. AcAra kise kahate hai ? uttara-mokSa evaM Atmika guNoM kI vRddhi ke lie kie jAne vAle jJAnAdi Asevana rUpa anuSThAna vizeSa ko AcAra kahate hai| prazna 16. AcAra kauna kauna se hai ? uttara-jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra, vIryAcAra / prazna 20. jJAnAcAra kise kahate haiM? usakI ArAdhanA ke ATha prakAra kauna uttara-samyaktva kA jJAna karAne ke hetubhUta-zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA karanA jJAnAcAra hai| yaha ArAdhanA ATha prakAra se hotI haiM-1. jisa samaya jo sUtra par3hane kI AjJA ho, vaha sUtra usI samaya pddh'naa| 2. jJAnadAtA kA vinaya krnaa| 3. jJAnadAtA kA bahumAna krnaa| 4. zAstra par3hate samaya Agamokta vidhi se tapa krnaa| 5. jJAnadAtA ke guNoM ko na chipAnA arthAt unakA guNagAna krnaa| 6. sUtra ke pATha kA zuddha uccAraNa krnaa| 7. sUtra kA niHsvArtha buddhi se saccA artha krnaa| 8. sUtra aura artha donoM ko zuddha par3hanA evaM smjhnaa| prazna 21. darzanAcAra se kyA tAtparya hai tathA usakI ArAdhanA ke ATha AcAra kauna se hai? uttara-niHzaGkitAdirUpa se samyagdarzana kI ArAdhanA karanA darzanAcAra hai| darzana kI ArAdhanA ke ATha AcAra ye haiM5-1. sarvajJa bhagavAn kI vANI meM 1. dasAo 4/17 4. sthAnAMga 5/2/147 kA TippaNa 64 2. dasAo 4/18 5. uttarA. 28/31 3. sthAnAMga 5/2/147
Page #118
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 101 zaMkA na karanA / 2. para - darzana kI vizeSa - Rddhi dekhakara usakI AkAMkSA na krnaa| 3. dharma kriyA ke phaloM meM saMdeha na karanA / 4. aneka matamatAntaroM ke vivAdAspada vicAroM ko sunakara apanI zraddhA ko DAvAMDola na krnaa| 5. guNijanoM (samyagdRSTiyoM) kA guNagAna karanA / 6. dharma meM asthira vyakti ko upadezAdi dvArA sthira karanA / 7. svadharmI - bandhuoM ke prati vatsalabhAva rakhanA evaM unheM dhArmika sahAyatA denA / 8. sarvajJabhASita dharma kI (pracAra Adi dvArA) prabhAvanA karanA / prazna 22. cAritrAcAra kyA hai ? usakI ArAdhanA kaise hotI hai ? gaNa prakaraNa uttara - jJAna evaM zraddhApUrvaka sarvasAvadyayoga kA tyAga karanA cAritra hai / cAritra kI ArAdhanA karanA cAritrAcAra hai| isakI ArAdhanA pAMca samiti, tIna guptirUpa aSTa pravacana - mAtA kA vidhipUrvaka pAlana karane se hotI hai / ' prazna 23. tapAcAra kise kahate hai ? uttara- icchA nirodha rUpa anazana Adi bAraha prakAra ke tapa kA sevana karanA tapAcAra hai / prazna 24. vIryAcAra se Apa kyA samajhate haiM ? uttara - apanI zakti kA gopana na karate hue dharma kAryoM meM arthAt jJAna-darzanacAritra-tapa kI ArAdhanA meM mana-vacana-kAyA dvArA pravRtti karanA vIryAcAra hai / prazna 25. AcArya ke chattIsa guNa kauna-kauna se haiM? uttara- AcArya ke chattIsa guNa isa prakAra haiM-pAMca indriyoM kA nigraha, navabAr3a sahita brahmacarya kA pAlana, cAra kaSAyoM ( krodha - mAna-mAyA - lobha) kA tyAga, pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana, pAMca AcAroM kA anuzIlana evaM aSTa pravacana-mAtA (pAMca samiti - tIna gupti) kA ArAdhana, guNasampanna AcArya ina chattIsa niyamoM ke pAlana meM pUre sajaga rahate haiM / prazna 26. AcArya kI Rddhi kitane prakAra kI hai ? samajhAe ? uttara - tIna prakAra kI hai5 - 1. jJAnaRddhi 2. darzanaRddhi 3. cAritra - Rddhi / prazna 27. kyA sabhI AcArya eka samAna hote haiM ? uttara - nahIM ho sakate / guNa, buddhi evaM prabhAva kI nyUnAdhikatA kI dRSTi se AcArya aneka prakAra ke hote haiM / 1. sthAnAM. 5/2/147 Ti. 64 2- 3. sthAnAM. 5/2/147 Ti. 64 - 4. amRta kalaza, bhAga-3 5. sthAnAM. 3/4/504
Page #119
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 102 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 28. guNoM kI dRSTi se AcArya kisake samAna hote haiM? uttara-1. AMvale ke madhuraphala samAna, 2. drAkSA ke madhuraphala samAna, 3. kSIra ke madhuraphala samAna, 4. zarkarA (khAMDa) ke madhuraphala (ikSu) smaan|| prazna 26. buddhi evaM guNoM kI dRSTi se cAra prakAra ke AcArya kauna-kauna se uttara-1. zvapAkakaraNDasamAna-SaTprajJaka gAthAdi rUpa sUtradhArI evaM viziSTa kriyAhIna aacaary| 2. vezyAkaraNDasamAna-jJAna adhika na hone para bhI vAgADambara se mugdhajanoM ko prabhAvita karane vAle aacaary| 3. gRhapatikaraNDasamAna-sva-paramata ke jJAtA evaM kriyAdi guNa yukta AcArya / 4. rAjakaraNDasamAna-AcArya ke sabhI guNoM se saMpanna evaM sAkSAt tIrthaMkaradevatulya aacaary| ina cAroM prakAra ke AcAryoM meM prathama do ayogya evaM zeSa do suyogya haiN| prazna 30. prabhAva kI dRSTi se AcArya ke cAra udAharaNa kauna-kauna se haiM ? uttara-1. AcArya sAlavat aura parivAra bhI sAlavat-sAla-vRkSavat-svayaM uttama zrutAdiyukta aura ziSyasamUha bhI unake samAna vizAlajJAnasaMpanna hai-2. AcArya sAlavat aura parivAra eraNDavat-(gargAcAryavat) svayaM sAlavRkSavat vizAlazrutAdi sampanna kintu ziSya-parivAra eraNDavRkSavat zrutAdi guNavihIna 3. AcArya eraNDavat aura parivAra sAlavat(aMgAramardakavat) svayaM zrutAdihIna kintu ziSya parivAra guNasaMpanna 4. AcArya eraNDavat aura parivAra bhI eraNDavat- svayaM ziSya parivAra sahita zrutAdi-vihIna / prazna 31. AcArya ke kitane prakAra haiM? uttara-tIna prakAra ke AcArya kahe gae haiM zilpAcArya, kalAcArya aura dharmAcArya / 1. zilpAcArya-jo zilpoM ke pravINazikSaka hote haiM, ve zilpAcArya kahalAte haiM jaise-sunAra, suthAra aadi| 2. kalAcArya-jo kalAoM ko sikhAne vAle pradhAna-adhyApaka hote haiM, ve kalAcArya kahalAte haiM, jaise-nATaka, kAvya aadi| 3. dharmAcArya-zruta-cAritra rUpa dharma kA svayaM pAlana karane vAle evaM dUsaroM ko usakA upadeza dene vAle gacchanAyaka-munirAja dharmAcArya kahalAte haiN| 1. sthAnAM. 4/3/411 3. sthAnAM. 4/4/543 2. sthAnAM. 4/3/541
Page #120
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ gaNa prakaraNa 103 prazna 32. gaNa meM zAMti rakhane ke lie AcArya-upAdhyAya ko kyA-kyA karanA cAhiye? uttara-pAMca kArya karate rahane se gaNa meM zAMti rahatI hai -- 1. AjJA-dhAraNA kI samyaka pravRtti karate rahane se| (isa kArya meM pravRtti karo' aise vidhAna karanA AjJA hai aura 'isa kArya ko mata karo' aise niSedha karanA dhAraNA hai| 2. ratnAdhika sAdhuoM kA ucita vinaya karate evaM karavAte rahane se| 3. yogya ziSyoM ko niSpakSa bhAva se zAstra par3hAte rahane se| 4. glAna, navadIkSita evaM rogI sAdhuoM kI upayukta sevA karavAte rahane se| 5. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI salAha lekara dUra deza meM vihAra karane se| ina pAMcoM bAtoM para jo AcArya-upAdhyAya dhyAna nahIM rakhate unake gaccha meM kalaha-azAMti ho jAtI hai| prazna 33. AcArya-upAdhyAya utkRSTa kitane bhava karate haiM ? uttara-niSThApUrvaka gaNa kA pratipAlana karane vAle guNasaMpanna AcAryoM-upAdhyAyoM ke utkRSTa tIna bhava mAne gaye haiN| kaI usI bhava meM mokSa cale jAte haiM, kaI do bhava kara lete haiM kintu tIsare bhava kA atikramaNa nahIM hotA arthAt tIsare bhava meM to mokSa avazya hI jAte haiN|2 prazna 34. AcArya banane vAlA sAdhu kama se kama kitane varSa kA dIkSita honA cAhie? uttara-pAMca varSa ke dIkSita sAdhu ko AcAryapada diyA jA sakatA hai lekina vaha AcArakuzala, saMyamakuzala, pravacanakuzala, prajJapti (prAyazcitta dene meM) kuzala, saMgraha-upasaMgraha kuzala, akSuNNAcAra, azabalAcAra, abhinnAcAra, asaMkliSTAcAra evaM dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa tathA vyavahAra sUtra kA jJAtA avazya honA caahiye| prazna 35. upAdhyAya kise kahate haiM ? uttara-jinake upApata meM muni dharmazAstra kA adhyayana karate haiM, jo samyagjJAna darzana cAritra se yukta hote haiM, sUtra-artha-tadubhaya kI vidhi ke jAnakAra hote 1. sthAnAM. 5/5/46 3. vyavahAra 7/20, 3/5 2. bha.5/6/147
Page #121
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 104 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra haiM, bhaviSya meM AcArya pada ke yogya hote haiM aura sUtra kI vAcanA diyA karate haiM, ve upAdhyAya kahalAte hai|' prazna 36. upAdhyAya ke paccIsa guNa kauna-kauna se haiM? uttara-1-12. bAraha aMgazAstroM ke vettA 13. karaNaguNasampanna 14. caraNaguNa saMpanna 15-22. ATha prakAra se zAsana kI prabhAvanA karane vAle 23-25. tInoM yogoM ko vaza meM karane vaale| ye upAdhyAya ke paccIsa guNa haiN| gyAraha aMga, bAraha upAMga ke jJAtA tathA Agama adhyayana va adhyApana meM kuzala ina paccIsa guNoM ke dhAraka upAdhyAya hote hai| prazna 37. upAdhyAya banane vAle sAdhu kitane varSa ke dIkSita hone cAhiye? uttara-kama se kama tIna varSa ke dIkSita evaM AcArakalpa (AcArAMga-nizItha) ke jJAtA tathA AcArakuzalatA Adi guNoM se smpnn| itanI yogyatA hone para bhI ve vyaMjana-jAta (upastha va kAkha meM romayukta) avazya hone caahiye| prazna 38. AcArya, upAdhyAya gaNa se kina kina kAraNoM se mukta ho sakate haiM? uttara-pAMca kAraNoM se ve gaNa se pRthak ho jAte haiN| jaise-1. gaNa meM AjJA dhAraNA (pravRtti-nivRtti) kA acchI taraha prayoga na kara sakane pr| 2. abhimAnavaza svayaM dIkSAvRddha sAdhuoM kA ucita vinaya na kara sakane pr| yA dUsaroM dvArA na karavA sakane pr| 3.ziSyoM ko yathAsamaya zAstra na par3hA sakane para (zAstra na par3hA sakane ke do kAraNa haiM AcArya-upAdhyAya kA mandabuddhi evaM sukha meM Asakta honA athavA ziSyoM kA avinIta-ayogya honaa)| 4. svagaNa yA anyagaNa kI sAdhvI meM mohavaza Asakta ho jAne pr| 5. mitra evaM jJAtijanoM ke duHkha se prerita hokara vastrAdi dvArA unakI sahAyatA karane ke liye vivaza ho jAne pr| prazna 36. pravartaka kise kahate haiM? uttara-tapa, saMyama evaM zubhayoga meM jo sAdhu jisa kArya ke lie yogya ho, use usI kArya meM pravRtta evaM ayogya ko usa kArya se nivRtta kara dUsare kArya meM saMyojita karane vAle tathA gaNa kI ciMtA meM lIna rahane vAle sAdhu pravartaka kahalAte hai| 1. pravacanasAroddhAra, prabhAvanAyogananiggA 2. amRta kalaza, bhAga-3 3. vyavahAra 3/3,7/20, 10/25 4. sthAnAM. 5/2/167
Page #122
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ gaNa prakaraNa 105 prazna 40. pravartaka-sthavira Adi padadhArI sAdhu kitane varSa ke dIkSita hone cAhie? uttara-ATha varSa ke dIkSita evaM kama se kama sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga ke jAnakAra hoM, unheM-1. AcArya 2. upAdhyAya 3. pravartaka 4. sthavira 5. gaNI 6. gaNAvacchedaka ye chahoM pada diye jA sakate haiM lekina ve AcArakuzalatA Adi guNoM se sampanna avazya hone caahiye| yadi ina guNoM se rahita hoM to unheM koI bhI pada denA nahIM klptaa| prazna 41. prabhAvaka sAdhu kauna kahalAte haiM? uttara-ATha prakAra se zAsana kI prabhAvanA karane vAle (prabhAvanA kA artha zobhA hai) sAdhu prabhAvaka kahalAte haiN| prazna 42. ATha prabhAvaka kauna-kauna se hai ? uttara-1. prAvacanI-jaina-jainetara zAstroM ke vizeSa jAnakAra / (pravacana kA artha zAstra hai)| 2. dharmakathI-AkSepaNI-vikSepaNI-saMvegaNI-nivedanI ina cAroM prakAra kI kathAoM dvArA prabhAvazAlI vyAkhyAna dene vaale| 3. vAdI-vAdI-prativAdI-sabhya-sabhApati rUpa caturaMga-sabhA meM puSTa-toM dvArA vipakSa kA khaNDana evaM svapakSa kA maNDana karane vaale| 4.naimittikabhUta-bhaviSya evaM vartamAna meM hone vAle hAni-lAbha ke jaankaar| 5. tapasvI-nAnA prakAra kI tapasyA karane vaale| 6. vidyAvAna-rohiNIprajJapti Adi vidyAoM ke jnyaataa| 7. siddhi-yukta-aMjana-pAdalepa Adi siddhiyoM ko jAnane vaale| 8. kavi-gadya-padya-kathya-geya, ina cAroM prakAra ke kAvyoM kI racanA karane vaale| prazna 43. sthavira kise kahA jAtA hai ? uttara-sanmArga se girate hue manuSya ko sthira karane vAle vyakti sthavira kahalAte haiN| saMyama se vicalita sAdhu ko dhairya baMdhAkara sthira karanA evaM unakI duvidhAoM kA nivAraNa krnaa| unakA sahaja svIkRta dAyitva hotA hai| vivakSAvaza bar3e-bUr3he vizeSajJAnI, mukhya evaM prabhAvazAlI vyaktiyoM ko bhI sthavira kahA jAtA hai| zAstra meM dasa prakAra ke sthavira kahe gae haiM1. grAmasthavira-gAMva meM vyavasthA karane vAle buddhimAn evaM prabhAvazAlI vykti| 1. vyavahAra 3/7-8 3. sthAnAM 10/136 2. pravacanasAroddhAra 148 dvAra gA. 634
Page #123
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 106 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 2. nagarasthavira-nagara ke mAnanIya evaM pratiSThita vykti| 3. rASTrasthavira rASTra ke mAnanIya mukhya netaa| 4. prazAstRsthavira-dharmopadeza dene vAloM meM pramukha vyakti / 5. kulasthavira-laukika evaM lokottara (dhArmika) kuloM kI vyavasthA karane vAle evaM vyavasthA tor3ane vAloM ko daMDita karane vAle vyakti / 6. gaNasthavira-gaNa kI vyavasthA karane vAle vykti| 7. saMghasthavira-saMgha kI vyavasthA karane vAle vykti| dharmapakSa meM eka AcArya kI saMtati ko yA cAndra Adi sAdhu samudAya ko kula kahate haiN| kula ke samudAya ko athavA sApekSa tIna kula ke samUha ko gaNa kahate haiM tathA gaNoM ke samudAya ko saMgha kahate haiN| 8. jAtisthavira sATha varSa kI Ayu vAle vRddha vykti| 9. zrutasthavira sthAnAMga-samavAyAMga zAstra ke jJAtA muniraaj| 10. paryAyasthavira-bIsa varSa kI dIkSA paryAya vAle sAdhu / prazna 44. gaNI kise kahate haiM ? / uttara-sAdhu-samudAya kA nAma gaNa hai aura jisake adhikAra meM gaNa ho| vaha gaNI yA gaNAcArya kahalAtA hai| gaNI sUtra ke artha kA nirNaya karane vAle, priyadharmI, dRr3hadharmI, zAstrAnukUla pravRtti meM kuzala, jAtisampanna, kulasampanna, svabhAva se gambhIra, vividha labdhivAle, saMgrahopagraha-kuzala (gaNa ke yogya-pAtra Adi ke saMgraha tathA yathAvidhi saba sAdhuoM ko bAMTane meM nipuNa) heya-upAdeya ke yathAyoga abhyAsI tathA pravacana ke anurAgI hote haiN| prazna 45. gaNadhara kise kahate haiM ? uttara-tIrthaMkaroM ke pradhAna ziSya (gautama svAmI Adivat) gaNadhara kahalAte haiM sAdhuoM kI dinacaryA Adi kA pUrNatayA dhyAna rakhanevAle sAdhuoM ko bhI gaNadhara kahA jAtA haiN| prazna 46. gaNAvacchedaka kise kahate haiM? uttara-jo gaNa ke nimitta vihAra kSetra tathA upakaraNoM kI khoja karane ke lie dhairyayukta kucha sAdhuoM ke sAtha AcArya ke Age calate haiM evaM sUtrArtha ke vizeSajJa hote haiM, ve gaNAvacchedaka kahalAte haiN|
Page #124
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ prazna 1. kalpa kA kyA artha hai ? uttara - zAstroM meM nirdiSTa sAdhu ke AcAra evaM anuSThAna vizeSa ko kalpa kahate haiN| kalpa mukhyatayA do mAne gaye haiM-sthita kalpa evaM asthita klp|' prazna 2. sthitakalpa kA kyA artha hai ? 14. kalpa prakaraNa uttara - acelaka Adi dasoM kalpoM kA niyamita rUpa se pAlanA sthitakalpa hai evaM pAlane vAle sAdhu sthitakalpika kahalAte haiM / ye prathama- aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya hote haiM / prazna 3. dasa kalpa kauna-kauna se haiM? uttara- (1) acelaka (2) auddezika (3) zayyAtarapiMDa (4) rAjapiMDa ( 5 ) kRtikarma ( 6 ) vrata kalpa (7) jyeSTha kalpa (8) pratikramaNa kalpa (9) mAsa kalpa (10) paryuSaNa kalpa / prazna 4. acela Adi 10 kalpa se Apa kyA samajhate hai ? uttara - 1. acelakatva - cela kA artha vastra hai / vastra na rakhanA yA alpa-mUlya, zveta evaM pramANopeta rakhanA acelakalpa hai / 2. audezikakalpa - sAdhuoM ke uddezya se banAyA gayA AhAra Adi auddezika hotA hai evaM tadviSayaka AcAra kA nAma auddezikakalpa hai / 3. zayyAtarapiNDakalpa - zayyAtara ke (jisake makAna meM sAdhu nivAsa kareM usake ) ghara se AhArAdi lene ke viSaya meM batAye gaye AcAra ko zayyAtarapiNDakalpa kahate haiM / 4. rAjapiNDakalpa - isa kalpa meM rAjAoM ke yahAM se (utsavAdi ke avasara para) AhAra Adi lene kA niSedha hai / yaha kalpa madhyama-tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie Avazyaka hai / 5. kRtikarmakalpa - Agamavidhi ke anusAra sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko apane ratnAdhika sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA 1. bha. 25 / 6 / 266 2. sthAnAM. Ti. 36 / sU. 103 3. (ka) bRhatkalpa 7/20/6364 (kha) sthAnAM. sU. 103 / Ti. 36
Page #125
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 108 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra abhyutthAna-vaMdanA Adi karanA kRtikarmakalpa hai| 6. vratakalpa-mahAvratoM kA vidhipUrvaka pAlana karanA vratakalpa hai| 7. jyeSThakalpa-jJAna-darzanacAritra meM bar3e ko jyeSTha kahate haiN| jyeSTha ke viSaya meM banAye gaye vidhividhAna jyeSThakalpa kahalAte haiN| 8. pratikramaNakalpa-kRta pApoM kI AlocanA karanA pratikramaNa hai| niyamita rUpa se donoM vakta pratikramaNa karanA pratikramaNakalpa hai| 9. mAsakalpa cAturmAsa yA kisI dUsare vizeSa kAraNa ke binA eka sthAna meM eka mAsa se adhika na ThaharanA mAsakalpa hai| 10. paryuSaNAkalpa-cAturmAsa meM eka hI sthAna para rahanA paryuSaNAkalpa hai|' prazna 5. kyA ye kalpa caubIsa hI tIrthaMkara ke samaya ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie avazya pAlanIya haiM? uttara-prathama va aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie 10 kalpa avazya pAlanIya haiN| madhya ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke lie-(1) zayyAtarapiNDa (2) kRtikarma (3) vrata (4) jyeSTha kalpa avazya pAlanIya haiM, zeSa 6 kalpa kA pAlana jarUrI nahIM hai| mahAvideha ke lie bhI isI prakAra hai| prazna 6. asthitakalpa kA kyA artha hai ? uttara-uparyukta dasa kalpoM meM se-1. zayyAtarapiNDakalpa 2. kRtikarmakalpa 3. vratakalpa 4. jyeSThakalpa-ina cAroM ko to niyamita rUpa se pAlanA evaM zeSa chahoM ko anavasthita rUpa se (AvazyakatA hone para) pAlanA asthitakalpa hai| isa kalpa kA anusaraNa karane vAle muni asthitakalpika kahalAte haiN| ye bharata-airAvata meM bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya hote haiM evaM mahAvideha kSetra meM sadA rahate haiN| prazna 7. sthavirakalpa kise kahate haiM? uttara-gaccha meM rahane vAle sAdhuoM ke AcAra ko sthavirakalpa kahate haiN| satraha prakAra ke saMyama kA pAlana, tapa evaM pravacana ko dIpAnA, ziSyoM meM jJAnadarzana-cAritra kI vRddhi karanA evaM jaMghAbala kSINa hone para vasati, AhAra aura upadhi ke doSoM kA parihAra karate hue eka hI sthAna meM sthiravAsI hokara rahanA Adi-Adi sthavirakalpa kI vidhi hai| ukta vidhi ke anusAra saMyama pAlane vAle sAdhu sthavirakalpika kahalAte haiN| Ti 38 4. bRhatkalpa 6/20/6485 1-2. sthAnAM. sU. 103/Ti. 36 3. bRhatkalpa 6/20/6361
Page #126
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kalpa prakaraNa 106 prazna 8. jinakalpa kA kyA artha hai ? uttara-jina arthAt gaccha se alaga hokara vicarane vaale| sAdhuoM kA kaThina AcAra jinakalpa kahalAtA hai| ise dhAraNa karane vAle prAyaH AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira evaM gaNAvacchedaka hote haiN| unheM ukta kalpa dhAraNa karane se pUrva apanI AtmA ko ina pAMca tulAoM se tolanA cAhie1. tapa-tulA kSudhA para aisA niyaMtraNa kara lenA ki devAdi dvArA die gae upasargoM ke kAraNa yadi chahaH mAsa taka anna-pAnI na mile to bhI mana meM khinnatA na ho| 2. sattva-tulA-upAzraya, upAzraya ke bAhara, cauka, zUnyaghara evaM zmazAna-ina sthAnoM meM rAta ke samaya ekAkI kAyotsarga karake bhI bhayabhIta na ho, abhyAsa dvArA aisA sattva prApta kara lenaa| 3. sUtra-tulA-zAstroM ko apane nAma kI taraha isa prakAra yAda kara lenA ki unakI AvRtti ke anusAra rAta yA dina meM ucchvAsa-prANa-stokalava-muhUrta Adi kA ThIka-ThIka jJAna kiyA jA ske| 4. ekatva-tulA-apane gaNa ke sAdhuoM se (AlApa-saMlApa-sUtrArtha pUchanA yA batAnA, sukha-duHkha pUchanA yA kahanA Adi-Adi) bAhyasaMbaMdhoM kA viccheda karate hue apane zarIra-upadhi ko bhI AtmA se bhinna mAnakara 'maiM akelA hUM' aisA anubhava kara lenaa| 5. bala-tulA-apane zArIrika evaM mAnasika bala ko tola lenaa| dUsare sAdhuoM kI apekSA jinakalpa dhAranevAloM kA zArIrika-mAnasika bala bahuta jyAdA honA cAhie tAki upasargoM ke samaya vicalita hone kA avasara na aae| prazna 6. jina kalpika muniyoM kI caryA kyA hai? uttara- 1. zruta-jinakalpI jaghanyataH pratyAkhyAna nAmaka nauveM pUrva kI tIsarI AcAra vastu ke jJAtA tathA utkRSTataH apUrNa dazapUrvadhara hote haiN| saMpUrNa dazapUrvadhara hote hai jinakalpa avasthA svIkAra nahIM krte| 2. saMhanana-ve vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAle hote haiN| 3. upasarga-aneka upasarga hoM hI, aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| kintu jo bhI 1.sthAnAMga sU. 103/Ti. 36
Page #127
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 110 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra upasarga utpanna hote haiM, una sabako ve samabhAva se sahana karate haiN| 4. AtaMka roga yA AtaMka utpanna hone para ve unheM samabhAva se sahana karate haiN| 5. vedanA-unake do prakAra kI vedanAeM hotI haiM-1. AbhyupagamikIluMcana, AtApanA, tapasyA Adi karane se utpanna vednaa| 2. aupagamikI avasthA se utpanna tathA karmoM ke udaya se utpanna vednaa| 6. katijana-ve akele hI hote haiN| 7. sthaMDila-ve uccAra aura prasravaNa kA utsarga vijana tathA jahAM loga na dekhate hoM, aise sthAna meM karate haiN| ve kRtakArya hone para (hemanta Rtu ke cale jAne para) usI sthaMDila meM vastroM kA pariSThApana kara dete haiN| alpabhojI aura rUkSabhojI hone ke kAraNa unake mala bahuta thor3A baMdhA huA hotA hai, isalie unheM nirlepana (zuci lene) kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| bahudivasIya upasarga prApta hone para bhI ve asthaMDila meM mala-mUtra kA utsarga nahIM krte| 8. vasati-ve jaisA sthAna mile vaise meM bhI Thahara jAte haiN| ve sAdhu ke lie lIpI-putI vasati meM nahIM tthhrte| biloM ko ghUla Adi se nahIM DhaMkate, pazuoM dvArA khAe jAne para yA tor3e jAne para bhI vasati kI rakSA ke lie pazuoM kA nivAraNa nahIM karate; dvAra banda nahIM karate; argalA nahIM lgaate| 6. unake dvArA vasati kI yAcanA karane para yadi gRhasvAmI pUche ki Apa yahAM kitane samaya taka raheMge? isa jagaha Apako mUla-mUtra kA tyAga karanA hai, yahAM nahIM karanA hai| yahAM baiThe, yahAM na baitthe| ina nirdiSTa tRNaphalakoM kA upayoga kareM, inakA na kreN| gAya Adi pazuoM kI dekhabhAla kareM, makAna kI apekSA na kareM, usakI sAra-saMbhAla karate raheM tathA isI prakAra ke anya niyaMtraNoM kI bAteM kahe to jinakalpika muni aise sthAna meM kabhI na rhe| 10. jisa vasati meM bali dI jAtI ho, dIpaka jalatA ho, agni Adi kA prakAza ho tathA gRhasvAmI kaheM ki makAna kA bhI thor3A dhyAna rakheM yA vaha pUche ki Apa isa makAna meM kitane vyakti raheMge? aise sthAna meM bhI ve nahIM rhte| ve dUsare ke mana meM sUkSma aprIti bhI utpanna karanA nahIM
Page #128
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kalpa prakaraNa 111 cAhate, isalie isa sabakA varjana karate haiN| 11. bhikSAcaryA ke lie tIsare prahara meM jAte haiN| 12. sAta piDaiSaNAoM meM se prathama do ko chor3akara zeSa pAMca eSaNAoM se alepakRta bhakta-pAna lete haiN| 13. mala-bheda Adi doSa utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA ke kAraNa ve AcAmAmla nahIM krte| ve mAsikI Adi bhikSu pratimA tathA bhadrA, mahAbhadrA, sarvatobhadrA Adi pratimAeM svIkAra nahIM krte| 14. jahAM mAsakalpa karate haiM, vahAM usa gAMva yA nagara ko chaha bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara, pratidina eka-eka vibhAga meM bhikSA ke lie jAte haiN| 15. ve eka hI vasati meM sAta (jinakalpikoM) se adhika nahIM rhte| ve eka sAtha rahate hue bhI paraspara saMbhASaNa nahIM krte| bhikSA ke lie eka hI vIthi meM do nahIM jaate| 16. kSetra jinakalpa muni kA janma aura kalpagrahaNa karmabhUmi meM hI hotA hai| devAdi dvArA saMharaNa kie jAne para ve akarmabhUmi meM bhI prApta ho sakate haiN| 17. kAla-avasarpiNI kAla meM utpanna ho to unakA janma tIsare-cauthe Are meM hotA hai| aura jinakalpa kA svIkAra tIsare, cauthe aura pAMcaveM meM bhI ho sakatA hai| yadi utsarpiNI kAla meM utpanna ho to dUsare, tIsare aura cauthe Are meM janma lete hai aura jinakalpa kA svIkAra tIsare aura cauthe Are meM hI karate hai| 18. cAritra-sAmAyika athavA chedopasthApanIya saMyama meM vartamAna muni jinakalpa svIkAra karate haiN| usake svIkAra ke pazcAt ve sUkSmasaMparAya Adi cAritra meM bhI jA sakate haiN| 16. tIrtha-ve niyamataH tIrtha meM hI hote haiN| 20. paryAya jaghanyataH unatIsa varSa kI avasthA meM (6 gRhavAsa ke aura 20 zramaNa paryAya ke) aura utkRSTataH gRhastha aura sAdhu-paryAya kI kucha nyUna karor3a pUrva meM isa kalpa ko grahaNa karate haiN| 21. Agama-jinakalpa svIkAra karane ke bAda ve nae zruta kA adhyayana nahIM karate, kintu citta-vikSepa se bacane ke lie pahale par3he hue zruta kA svAdhyAya karate haiN|
Page #129
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 112 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra 22. veda-strIveda ke atirikta puruSaveda tathA asaMkliSTa napuMsakaveda vAle vyakti ise svIkAra karate hai| svIkAra karane ke bAda ve saveda yA aveda bhI ho sakate hai| yahAM aveda kA tAtparya upazAMta veda se hai| kyoMki ve kSapakazreNI nahIM le sakate, yahAM aveda kA tAtparya upazAMta veda se hai| kyoMki ve kSapakazreNI nahIM le sakate, upazama zreNI lete hai| unheM usa bhava meM kevalajJAna nahIM hotaa| 23. kalpa-ve donoM kalpa-sthita kalpa athavA asthita kalpa vAle hote 24. liMga-kalpa svIkAra karate samaya ve niyamataH dravya aura bhAva-donoM liMgoM se yukta hote hai| Age bhAvaliMga to nizcaya hI hotA hai| dravyaliMga jIrNa yA coroM dvArA apahata ho jAne para ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhii| 25. lezyA-unameM kalpa svIkAra ke samaya tIna prazasta lezyAeM (taijasa, padya aura zukla) hotI hai| bAda meM unameM chahoM lezyAeM ho sakatI haiM, kintu ve aprazasta lezyAoM meM bahuta samaya taka nahIM rahate aura ve aprazasta lezyAeM ati saMkliSTa nahIM hotii| 26. dhyAna-ve pravarddhamAna dharmyadhyAna meM kalpa kA svIkaraNa karate haiM, kintu bAda meM unameM Arta-raudradhyAna kI sadbhAvanA bhI ho sakatI hai| unameM kuzala pariNAmoM kI uddhAmatA rahatI hai, ataH ye Arta-raudra dhyAna bhI prAyaH niranubaMdha hote haiN| 27. gaNanA-eka samaya meM isa kalpa ko svIkAra karane vAloM kI utkRSTa saMkhyA zatapRthaktva (600) aura pUrva svIkRta ke anusAra yaha saMkhyA sahasrapRthaktva (6000) hotI hai| pandraha karmabhUmiyoM meM utkRSTataH itane hI jinakalpI prApta ho sakate haiN| 28. abhigraha-ve alpakAlika koI bhI abhigraha svIkAra nahIM krte| unake jinakalpa abhigraha jIvana paryanta hotA hai| usameM gocara Adi pratiniyata va nirapavAda hote haiM, ataH unake lie jinakalpa kA pAlana hI parama vizuddhi kA sthAna hai| 26. pravrajyA-ve kisI ko dIkSita nahIM karate, kisI ko muMDa nahIM krte| yadi ye jAna jAe ki amuka vyakti avazya hI dIkSA legA, to ve use upadeza dete haiM aura use dIkSA grahaNa karane ke lie saMvigna gItArtha sAdhu ke pAsa bheja dete haiN|
Page #130
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ kalpa prakaraNa 113 30. prAyazcitta-mAnasika sUkSma aticAra ke lie unako jaghanyataH caturguruka mAsika prAyazcitta lenA hotA hai| 31. niSpratikarma-ve zarIra kisI bhI prakAra se pratikarma nahIM krte| AMkha Adi kA maila bhI nahIM nikAlate aura na kabhI kisI prakAra kI cikitsA hI karavAte haiN| 32. kAraNa-ve kisI prakAra ke apavAda kA sevana nahIM krte| 33. kAla-ve tIsare prahara meM bhikSA karate haiM aura vihAra bhI tIsare prahara meM karate haiN| zeSa samaya ve prAyaH kAyotsarga meM sthita rahate haiN| 34. sthiti-viharaNa karane meM asamartha hone para ve eka sthAna para rahate haiM, kintu kisI prakAra ke doSa kA sevana nahIM krte| 35. samAcArI-sAdhu-samAcArI ke dasa bheda haiN| inameM se ve AvazyikI, naSedhikI, mithyAkAra, ApRcchA aura upasaMpad-ina pAMca samAcAriyoM kA pAlana karate hai| prazna 10. yathAlanda-kalpa kyA hai? uttara-pAnI se bhIgA huA hAtha jitanI dera meM sUkhe utane samaya se lekara pAMca dina taka ke samaya ko landa kahate haiN| utane kAla kA ullaMghana kie binA jo sAdhu vicarate haiM arthAt pAMca dina se adhika eka jagaha nahIM Thaharate, ve sAdhu yathAlaMdika kahalAte haiN| prazna 11. svayaMbuddha evaM pratyekabuddha muni kauna hote haiM? uttara-jo guru Adi ke upadeza evaM bAhyanimitta ke binA svataH pratibodha pAkara dIkSA lete haiM ve muni svayaMbuddha kahalAte haiN| ye do prakAra ke hote haiM tIrthaMkara evaM tiirthNkr-vytirikt| tIrthaMkara to nizcita rUpa se tIna jJAna yukta evaM kalpAtIta hote haiN| tIrthaMkara-vyatirikta svayaMbuddha muni do taraha ke haiMpUrvajanma-jJAna sahita aura puurvjnm-jnyaanrhit| pUrvajanma-jJAnasahita svayaMbuddha muni kaI devapradatta-sAdhuliMga (sAdhu kA veSa) dhAraNa karate haiM aura kaI guru ke pAsa dIkSA lete haiN| phira zakti sampannatA ke pazcAt icchA hone para akele vicarate haiM anyathA gaccha meM rahate haiN| pUrvajanma-jJAnarahita svayaMbuddha muni guru ke pAsa sAdhu-veSa lekara gaccha meM hI rahate haiN| donoM hI prakAra ke svayaMbuddha muni mukhavastrikA-rajoharaNa Adi bAraha upakaraNa rakhate haiN| 1. ThANaM 6/103/Ti. 36 pR. 704 / 3. praznavyAkaraNa 10/10 2. pravacanasAroddhAra 70
Page #131
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra jo kisI kA upadeza sune binA karakaNDu Adivat vRSabha Adi kisI vastu ko dekhakara jAtismaraNAdi jJAna dvArA pratibuddha hokara saMyama lete haiM ve muni pratyekabuddha kahalAte haiM / prazna 12. kalpAtIta muni kise kahA jAtA hai ? uttara- jina para jinakalpa - sthavirakalpa ke niyama lAgU na hoM, ve muni kalpAtIta kahalAte haiN| aise muni yA to chadmastha avasthA meM ghora tapasyA karate hue tIrthaMkara hote haiM yA gyArahaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAna vAle vItarAga hote haiM / ' 114 1. uttarA 18/45
Page #132
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 15. gocarI prakaraNa prazna 1. gocarI zabda kA kyA artha hai? uttara-jaise gAya thor3A-thor3A ghAsa caratI hai, usI prakAra aneka gharoM se thor3A thor3A AhAra-pAnI lenA gocarI kahalAtA hai| gocarI kA artha hai gAya kI taraha caryA krnaa| prazna 2. gocarI ke anya nAma kyA haiM? uttara-bhikSAcarI, mAdhukarIvRtti, ucchavRtti, kApotI vRtti, kapiMjala vRtti| prazna 3. AgamoM meM chaha prakAra kI gocarI se kyA tAtparya hai? uttara-zAstroM meM chaha prakAra kI gocarI kahI hai| jaise 1. peTA-grAma Adi ko peTA-saMdUkavat cAra konoM meM bAMTakara bIca ke gharoM ko chor3ate hue cAroM dizAoM meM samazreNI se bhikSA lenaa| 2. ardhapeTA-pUrvokta vidhi se kSetra kA bAMTakara kevala do dizAoM se bhikSA lenaa| 3. gomUtrikA-jamIna para par3e hue calate baila ke mUtra ke AkAra se kSetra kI kalpanA karake bhikSA lenaa| 4. pataMgavIthikA-pataMga kI gativat kisI bhI krama ke binA char3e-bichur3e gharoM se bhikSA lenaa| 5. zambUkAvartA-zaMkha ke Avarta kI taraha vRtta (gola) gati se bhikSA lenaa| 6. gatapratyAgatA-isameM sAdhu eka paMkti ke gharoM kI gocarI karatA haA anta taka calA jAtA hai evaM lauTatA huA dUsarI paMkti ke gharoM se bhikSA letA hai| prazna 4. nava koTi vizuddha bhikSA kA tAtparya kyA hai ? uttara-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie nau koTi parizuddha bhikSA 1. dasave. 5 / 12 3. (ka) sthAnAM.6/69 2. bhikSu Agama zabda koza 1 gocaracaryA (kha) uttarA. 30/16
Page #133
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 116 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| sAdhu Ahara Adi ke lie na to hiMsA karatA, na karavAtA aura na karate hue kA anumodana krtaa| na svayaM AhAra Adi pakAtA, na pakavAtA aura na pakavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| na svayaM AhAra Adi kharIdatA na kharIdavAtA aura na kharIdane vAlA kA anumodana (samarthana) krtaa| prazna 5. sAdhu kina-kina gharoM se gocarI le sakate hai ? uttara-jina gharoM meM mAMsa, aMDA, madirA (zarAba) Adi abhakSya padArthoM kA vyavahAra rasoi ghara meM na ho una gharoM se le sakate haiN| prazna 6. gocarI ke lie kisa samaya jAnA cAhie? uttara-yadyapi sUryodaya ke bAda sUryAsta taka gocarI kA samaya hai, phira bhI bhagavAna ne kahA hai ki gAMva Adi meM jaba bhojana Adi banane kA samaya ho usI samaya bhikSArtha jAnA cAhie anyathA bhikSA na milane se AtmA ko kaSTa hogA evaM dveSavaza gAMva ke logoM kI niMdA karane kA prasaMga aayegaa| zAstra meM tIsare prahara bhikSA kA jo varNana hai| vaha abhigrahadhArI sAdhuoM kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| AhAra karane ke bAda AvazyakatA ho to sAdhu dUsarI bAra bhI gocarI jA sakate haiN| prazna 7. gocarI jAte samaya kina-kina bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie? uttara-yugamAtra bhUmi ko dekha-dekha kara calanA caahie| bIja, harita, miTTI, pAnI evaM kIr3e Adi prANiyoM se bacate hue calanA caahie| daur3ate, bAta karate evaM haMsate hae nahIM calanA caahie|6 kabUtara, cir3iyA Adi pakSI dAnA cuga rahe hoM, bacce khela rahe hoM to unake bIca se nahIM nikalanA caahie| varSA osa dhaMvara Adi meM tathA joradAra AMdhI calate samaya evaM jala Adi sUkSma jIva girate samaya nahIM jAnA caahie| bhikhArI Adi dvAra para khar3e hoM to unheM lAMghakara gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza nahIM karanA caahie| vizeSa kAraNa binA gocarI ke samaya gRhastha ke ghara meM na to baiThanA cAhie, na kathA karanI caahie| 1. sthAnAMga 6/30 2. dasave. 5/2/4-6 3. uttarA. 26/12 4. dasave. 5/2/3 5. dasave. 5/1/3 6. dasave. 5/114 7. dasaveM. 5/1/8. dasaveM. 5/10-12 6. dasaveM. 5/2/8
Page #134
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ gocarI prakaraNa 117 prazna 6. muni kauna se sUtra kA pArAyaNa kiye binA svataMtra gocarI nahIM kara - sakatA? uttara-dazavaikAlika sUtra athavA paraMparA kI jor3a kA adhyayana kiye binA svataMtra gocarI nahIM kara sktaa| prazna 6. sAdhu gocarI ke lie kitanI dUra jA sakate haiM? uttara-ardha-yojana (do kosa) taka jA sakate haiM evaM gocarI karake lAyA huA AhAra Adi do kosa taka le jA sakate haiN| yadi bhUla se Age le jAyA jAe to khAnA-pInA nahIM klptaa| prazna 10. gocarI ke bAda banA huA AhAra sAdhu le sakate haiM yA nahIM? uttara-nahIM le skte| prazna 11. gocarI karane ke bAda banI huI vastu dina bhara nahIM lI jA sakatI yA kucha samaya taka? uttara-isakA niyama prahara ke AdhAra para hai| dina ke cAra prahara hote haiN| unameM tIna prahara kA eka kalpa hai evaM cauthe prahara kA dUsarA klp| gocarI karane ke bAda AraMbha karake banAI vastu paramparA ke anusAra tIna prahara dina vyatIta ho vahAM taka nahIM lI jA sktii| cauthe prahara meM lI jA sakatI hai| prazna 12. kyA sAdhu rAta ko koI bhI cIja nahIM le sakate? uttara-pITha-phalaka zayyA-saMstAraka Adi yatanApUrvaka le sakate haiM kintu AhAra Adi bilkula nahIM le sakate / AgamoM meM kahA hai ki niHsaMdeha sUrya udaya haA yA na chipA jAnakara sAdhu ne gocarI kI evaM AhAra karanA zurU kiyA usa samaya sUrya udaya na hone kI yA chipa jAne kI zaMkA par3a jAe arthAt gocarI karate samaya zAyada rAta thI aisA sandeha ho jAe to usa AhAra ko (cAhe mukha meM liyA huA grAsa bhI kyoM na ho) khAnA nahIM kalpatA, paraThanA hI par3atA hai| prazna 13. kyA gocarI ke lie gayA huA sAdhu gRhastha ke ghara baiTha sakatA hai ? uttara-gocarI ke lie gayA huA muni (vizeSa kAraNa tapasyA, anazana, bImArI Adi ke sivA) gRhastha ke ghara meM na baiThe aura na khar3A rahakara dharmakathA - khe| 1. uttarA. 26/35 2. nizItha 12/32 3. bRhatkalpa 1/42 4. bRhatkalpa 5/6 se 8 5. dasave. 5/2/8
Page #135
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 118 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna-14. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kitane prakAra kA dAna diyA jAtA hai ? uttara-caudaha prakAra kA'-1. azana (pakAyA huA AhAra-dAla, bhAta, roTI Adi), 2. pAna (pAnI), 3. khAdima (sUkhA mevA, phala Adi), 4. svAdima (supArI, loMga, ilAyacI Adi mukhavAsa,) 5. vastra, 6. pAtra, 7. kaMbala (UnI vastra), 8. pAdaprauMchana (rajoharaNa), 9, pITha (kASTha kA choTA paTTa), 10. phalaka (sone kA paTTa), 11. zayyA (niravadya-sthAna makAna), 12. saMstAraka (ghAsa kA bistara), 13. auSadhi (zuddha davA, eka hI vastu), 14. bhaiSaja (kaI auSadhiyoM se banA cUrNa, golI, avaleha aadi)| isI prakAra anya acitta padArthoM kA dAna de sakate haiN| prazna 15. kyA sAdhu gocarI meM phala le sakate haiM? uttara-sacitta phala nahIM le sakate / chilake va bIja se rahita yA agni Adi ke saMskAra dvArA acitta kiyA huA phala hoM to vidhipUrvaka le sakate haiN| kintu jina (bera-ikSukhaNDa Adi) meM khAne kA aMza thor3A ho evaM pheMkane kA aMza jyAdA ho, vaise acitta phala bhI niSiddha haiN| prazna 16. kyA sAdhu mevA-miSTAnna Adi sarasa AhAra le sakate haiM? uttara-yadi vidhipUrvaka sahajarUpa meM mila jAe to le sakate haiN| itihAsa-vizruta ghaTanA hai-devakIrAnI ke ghara se muniyoM ne kesariyA modaka lie the, gvAle ke bhava meM zAlibhadra ke jIva ne tapasvI muni ko khIra dI thIM, dhanya sArthavAha ke bhava meM RSabhaprabhu ke jIva ne muni ko ghI baharAyA thA evaM zreyAMsakumAra ke yahAM bhagavAn RSabha ne ikSurasa liyA thaa| prazna 17. sAdhu kitane prakAra kA AhAra le sakate haiM? uttara-vastuta sAdhu ko cAra prakAra kA AhAra lenA kalpatA hai-1. azana 2. pAna 3. khAdima 4. svaadim| prazna 18. nirdoSa vidhi se gocarI karane ke bAda sAdhu ko kyA karanA cAhie? uttara-sAdhu ko bhikSA lekara apane sthAna meM AnA caahiye| yadi kAraNavaza cAhe to AjJA lekara gRhastha ke ghara meM, koThe meM yA bhIta kI oTa meM baiThakara vidhipUrvaka AhAra kara sakatA hai| sAmAnyataH gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhojana karanA ucita nahIM lgtaa| 1. bhagavatI 2/14 4. nizItha 12/31 2. dasave. 3/7,5/1/70 5. dasave. 5/1/82-83 3. dasave. 5/1/73-74
Page #136
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ gocarI prakaraNa 116 prazna 16. sAdhu ko apane sthAna para Akara kyA-kyA karanA cAhie? uttara-apane sthAna meM praveza karate samaya sAdhu ko vinayapUrvaka 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' (nissahI, nissahI) kahanA cAhie evaM guru ke samIpa Akara gocarI dikhA iriyAvahiya paDikkamaNa suttaM kA pATha kara gocarI meM asAvadhAnIvaza lage hue doSoM kI (paDikkamAmi goyaracariyAe bhikkhAyariyAe Adi pATha bolakara) AlocanA karanI caahie| usake bAda guru evaM sAMbhogika sAdhuoM ko bhikSA meM prApta bhojana ke lie nimaMtrita karanA cAhie ki he mahAnubhAvo! mujhe tAro evaM merI isa bhikSA meM se kucha lene kI kRpA kro|' prazna 20. muni ko AhAra kyoM karanA cAhie? uttara-muni ko saMyama yAtrA ke samyak nirvAha ke lie AhAra karanA caahie| prazna 21. AhAra karate samaya kauna-kauna-se doSa TAlane Avazyaka haiM? uttara-pAMca doSa TAlane cAhie ve ye hai-1. saMyojanA, 2. apramANa, 3. aMgAra, 4. dhUma 5. akaarnn| prazna 22. kina kina kAraNoM se sAdhu ko AhAra nahIM karanA cAhie? uttara--1. roga utpanna hone para, 2. rAjA, svajana, deva, tiryaMca Adi dvArA upasarga upasthita karane para, 3. brahmacarya kI rakSA ke lie, 4. prANa-bhUta-jIvasattvoM kI dayA ke lie, 5. tapa karane ke lie, 6. antima-saMlekhanA saMthArA kara zarIra ko chor3ane ke lie| uparokta kAraNoM se AhAra ko tyAganA dharma hai kintu krodhAdivaza bhUkha-har3atAla karanA dharma meM nahIM aataa| prazna 23. AhAra karane ke chaha kAraNa kauna se haiM? uttara-1. bhUkha miTAne ke lie 2. sevA ke lie 3. IryA samiti ke pAlana ke lie 4. saMyama pAlane ke lie 5. prANa rakSA ke lie 6. svAdhyAya dhyAna Adi dharma ciMtana ke lie| prazna 24. AhAra karate samaya sAdhu ko kina pAMca bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie? uttara-(1) svAda ke lie na khAe (2) mAtrA se adhika na khAe (3) lolupatA se na khAe (4) AhAra aura dAtA kI niMdA karate hue na khAe (5) kAraNa binA na khaae| 1. dasaveM 5/1/88 4. uttarA. 26/33-34 2. uttarA. 8/11 5. uttarA0 26/31-32 3. uttarA. 24/12
Page #137
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 120 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 25. sAdhu kA AhAra karanA sAvadha hai yA niravadya? uttara-bhagavatI 1/9 ke anusAra prAsuka-nirdoSa AhAra karatA huA sAdhu sAta ATha karmoM ke baMdhanoM ko zithila karatA hai ataH unakA AhAra karanA niravadya evaM saMyama ko puSTa karane vAlA hai| kyoMki ve zarIra ke dvArA jJAnadarzana-cAritra kA parivahana karane ke lie evaM mokSa-prApti ke lie hI khAte haiM, na ki zarIra ke lie| prazna 26. dina meM bhikSA karake lAyA huA AhAra sAdhu kaba taka rakha sakate haiM? uttara-dUsare prahara meM lAyA huA bhojana to dina bhara rakha sakate hai| kintu prathama prahara meM lAyA huA bhojana cauthe prahara meM nahIM rakha skte| agara bhUla se raha jAe to use khAnA-pInA nahIM klptaa|' auSadhi ke viSaya meM yaha vidhAna hai ki gADhAgADha (vizeSa) kAraNavaza prathama prahara meM lAI huI auSadhi cauthe prahara meM khAI evaM lagAI jA sakatI hai, sAdhAraNa kAraNa meM nhiiN| isIlie dUsare prahara meM auSadhiyoM kI punaH AjJA lene kI paramparA hai| prazna 27. kyA muni gocarI karake lAI vastu gRhastha ko vApasa de sakatA uttara-AhAra Adi gRhastha ko vApasa nahIM diyA jA sakatA lekina auSadhi ke rUpa meM jo cUrNa-golI-marahama-injekzana Adi cIjeM lI jAtI haiM, ve AvazyakatAnusAra kAma meM lekara zeSa vApasa dI jA sakatI haiN| yadi asAvadhAnI pUrvaka pAtra meM koI sacitta vastu A jAye to use vApasa dene kI paramparA hai| sacitta-acitta ke sAtha mila jAye to use khAnA nahIM kalpatA, paraThanA par3atA hai| prAtihArika vastra-pAtra yadi kAma meM na lie jAeM to usI dina bhulAe jA sakate haiN| zayyA-saMthArA, pATa-bAjoTa, sUIkaiMcI-cAkU Adi zastra, kharala-mUsala evaM pena-peMsila Adi jo bhI saMyamasAdhanA meM upakArI haiM, ve sabhI vastueM kAma meM lekara vApasa dI jA sakatI haiN| prazna 28. sAdhu gRhastha ke ghara meM gocarI kaise jAeM? uttara-saMketa yA sUcanA karake jaaeN| sAdhu sIdhA gRhastha ke ghara gocarI na jaaeN| prazna 26. kyA sAdhu varSA meM gocarI evaM zauca jA sakate haiM ? uttara-varSA meM sAdhu zauca jA sakate haiM, gocarI nhiiN| 1. bRhatkalpa bhAga-2, 4/12-13 3. dasave. 5/1/8 2. AcA. zru. 2 a. 1 u. 5/54
Page #138
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ gocarI prakaraNa 121 prazna 30 varSA, osa yA adhika trasa jIva barasate samaya sAdhu vihAra evaM gocarI kyoM nahIM kara sakate haiM? uttara - kyoMki isase trasa sthAvara jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / " prazna 31. prahara kise kahate haiM ? uttara- dina aura rAta kA cauthAI bhAga prahara hotA hai| dina-rAta ke ghaTane bar3hane ke sAtha prahara kA samaya bhI ghaTatA bar3hatA rahatA hai| prazna 32. sAdhu-sAdhvI gocarI karane ke lie jAe aura rAste meM varSA A jAe to kyA Age jA sakate haiM ? uttara - nahIM jA sakate lekina rAste meM kahIM Thaharane kA sthAna na ho to Age jA sakate hai yA apane sthAna para vApisa A sakate hai / zAstroM meM bAraha kula kI gorI kahI hai jaise 1. ugrakula - ArakSaka kula / 2. bhogakula- rAjA ke pUjyasthAnIya kula / 3. rAjanyakula- rAjA ke mitra sthAnIya kula / 4. kSatriyakula- rASTrakUTAdi (rAThaur3a Adi) kula / 5. ikSvAkukula- RSabha deva bhagavAna ke vaMzaja / 6. harivaMzakula - ariSTanemi bhagavAna ke vaMzaja / 7. gvAlAdikA kula / 8. vaizya (vaNika) kula / 6. nApita kula / 10. suthAra kula / 11. grAma rakSaka kula / 12. tantuvAya (vastrAdi bunane vAle) kula / ina bAraha kuloM se milate-julate ve sabhI kuloM meM gocarI jA sakate haiN| prazna 33. kyA sAdhu akelI strI tathA sAdhvI akele bhAI se gocarI le sakate haiM ? 1. dasave. 5/1/8 2. uttarA 27/12 3. A. zru. 2 a. 13.2/23
Page #139
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 122 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra uttara-akelI bahina se sAdhu va akele bhAI se sAdhvI gocarI nahIM le skte|' kama-se-kama do hone caahie| prazna 34. sAdhu-sAdhvI sacitta phala sabjI nahIM lete isalie unheM ubAlakara baharA sakate haiM kyA? uttara-nahIM baharA sakate kyoMki yaha bhI AdhAkarmI doSa meM AtA hai| svayaM ko sacitta khAne kA tyAga ho aura svayaM ke khAne ke lie ubAlakara rakhA ho to usameM se baharAyA jA sakatA hai| prazna 35. sAdhu-sAdhviyAM gocarI padhAre usa samaya bijalI, paMkhA cAlU karane ke bAda kyA vaha vyakti baharA sakatA hai ? uttara-nahIM baharA sakatA kyoMki yaha sammata nahIM haiN| prazna 36. kyA sAdhu harI sabjI vAlA rAyatA le sakate haiM? uttara-yadi sabjI ubAlI huI ho to le sakate haiN| prazna 37. kyA sAdhuoM ko dene ke lie ghara se lAyA huA AhArAdi sAdhu _le sakate haiM? uttara-tIna ghara ke aMtargata yatanApUrvaka lAI haI vasatu le sakate haiN| tIna ghara kI sImA ke bAhara se lAyI huI vastu nahIM le skte| lene vAle sAdhu ko prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI zAstra-vAkya ke AdhAra para tIna ghara se Age ke vyakti bhAvanA bhAne ke lie bhI nahIM A skte| prazna 38. kyA sAdhu jainoM ke gharoM se hI gocarI le sakate haiM yA dUsare gharoM se bhI? uttara-jaina-ajaina kA koI prazna nahIM hai| jahAM bhI zuddha prAsuka AhAra mila sake vahIM se sAdhu le sakate haiN| prazna 36. kyA sAdhu apane hAtha se AhAra Adi grahaNa kara sakatA hai ? uttara-auSadhi aura pAnI ke sivA khAne-pIne kI koI bhI cIjeM sAdhu apane hAtha se uThAkara nahIM le skte| prazna 40. pIne kA pAnI tathA bhojana lene ke bAda usa ghara meM punaH banAyA gayA pAnI yA khAnA Adi bhI le sakate haiM? uttara-nahIM le skte| eka bAra pAnI-AhAra le lene ke bAda punaH banAyA gayA (kha) pi.ni. 3/44 1. nizItha 8/1 2. (ka) ni. 3/15
Page #140
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ gocarI prakaraNa 123 pAnI yA khAnA tIna prahara dina taka nahIM liyA jA sktaa| cauthI prahara yAnI zAma ko liyA jA sakatA haiN| parantu pAnI paMcamI, dhone Adi ke lie le sakate haiN| prazna 41. pUrvakarma doSa kise kahate haiM? uttara-sAdhu ko baharAne ke nimitta muni ke padhArane se pahale yadi koI AraMbha sambhAraMbha kiyA jAe athavA ho jAe use pUrva karma doSa kahate hai, jaise-gocarI baharAne ke nimitta se kacce pAnI se hAtha dhonA aadi| prazna 42. pazcAt karma doSa kise kahate haiM ? uttara-gocarI baharAne ke bAda kacce pAnI se hAtha dhonA, baratana Adi dhonA, baharAne ke kAraNa khAnA kama par3a jAye to phira se banAnA Adi saba prakAra kI hiMsA pazcAt karma-doSa meM AtI hai|2 prazna 43. kyA sAdhu apanI vastu gRhastha ko de sakate haiM? uttara-nahIM de skte| zAstra meM kahA hai ki jo sAdhu apanA AhAra-pAnI- khAdima-svAdima-vastra-pAtra-kambala evaM rajoharaNa gRhastha ko detA hai, use prAyazcitta AtA hai| prazna 44. pahale dina kA makkhana sAdhu ko dUsare dina baharAyA jA sakatA uttara-nahIM kyoMki usameM jIva utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| prazna 45. kauna-sA makkhana sAdhu-sAdhvI dUsare dina bhI le sakate hai ? uttara-makkhana chAcha Adi meM DUbA huA, phrija meM rakhA huA yA bAjAra kA makkhana jisameM namaka vagairaha milA hotA hai vaha bahara sakate haiN| prazna 46. kyA sAdhu paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) ke dina AhAra kara sakate haiM? uttara-kiMcinmAtra bhI AhAra nahIM kara skte| karane se prAyazcitta AtA hai| prazna 47. zuddha sAdhu ko sUjhatA AhAra pAnI, vastra, bAjoTa, davAI, makAna Adi-Adi vastueM dene se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? uttara-sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko nirdoSa dAna dene se zrAvaka ke bArahavAM vrata hotA hai| usa tIna lAbha hote haiM1. saMvara-jitanI vastu AhAra, pAnI, vastra Adi dAtA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko baharA detA hai utanA vrata saMvara hotA hai| usa vastu ke upayoga karane se 1. dasave. 5/1/32 2. dasave. 5/1/35 3. dasave. 3/6 4. nizItha 10/36
Page #141
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 124 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra - jo avrata lagatA usase vaha baca jAtA hai| 2. vrata saMvara se azubha karmoM kA nAza hotA hai tathA aMtarAya karma kA kSaya hotA hai aura AtmA ujjvala hotI hai| 3. svayaM ke UnodarI tapa hotA hai| prazna 48. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko asatya bolakara asUjhatA AhAra-pAnI dene se kyA hotA hai? uttara-1. asUjhatA baharAne se atithivisaMbhAga vrata bhaMga hotA hai, 2. asatya bolane kA doSa lagatA hai| 3. vaha sAdhu ke vrata meM doSa lagAtA hai isalie use doSa lagatA hai| prazna 46. rAyatA yA sikaMjI, zarabata Adi meM kacce pAnI kA barpha milA ho to vaha sUjhatA hotA hai yA asUjhatA? uttara-asUjhatA hotA hai kintu barpha ke pUrNataH galane ke karIba 10 minaTa bAda sUjhatA ho sakatA hai| prazna 50. sAdhu-sAdhviyAM gocarI ke lie padhAra jAeM usa samaya yadi gRhastha - sacitta kA sparza kara rahA hoM, jaise dhAna cuga rahA ho, hAtha meM hariyAlI kI thailI ho, phrija khola rahA ho, lAITa-paMkhA Adi cAlU kara rahA ho to vaha sUjhatA ho sakatA hai? uttara-sAdhu-sAdhvI ke ghara padhArane para jisa bhAI-bahana ke vandanA karane kA paccakkhANa hotA haiM ve sacitta chor3a kara vaMdanA karane para sUjhate ho sakatA haiN| anyathA nahIM hote| prazna 51. jisa prakAra sacitta se spRSTa vandanA karane para sUjhatA ho sakatA hai vaise snAna karake AyA huA, hAtha dhoyA huA, vanaspati kATatA huA, namaka Adi sacitta rajoM se saMyukta sacitta yA kaccA pAnI Adi lagA ho, vaha bhI sUjhatA ho sakatA hai ? uttara nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki vaMdanA karane ke bAda bhI sacitta kA saMghaTTA (sparza) banA rahatA hai| parantu sacitta kA aMza na rahane ke bAda vaha baharA sakatA hai| prazna 52. kyA sAmAyika meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko gocarI pAnI Adi kI bhAvanA bhAI jA sakatI hai tathA baharAyA jA sakatA hai? uttara-hAM, bhAvanA bhAnA tathA baharAnA-donoM kiyA jA sakatA hai kyoMki sAdhu
Page #142
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ gocarI prakaraNa 125 ko dAna denA niravadya dhArmika pravRtti hai sAmAyika meM sAvadha pravRtti kA hI tyAga hotA hai| prazna 53. gocarI ho jAne ke bAda kyA nivedana karanA cAhie? uttara-Apane kRpA karAI, meharabAnI karAI, hameM vrata kA lAbha diyaa| Apake aura koI vastu kI jarUrata ho to phira kRpA karAnA, hama bhAvanA bhAte haiN| prazna 54. kyA sAdhu AmaMtrita bhojana le sakatA hai ? uttara-nahIM, ve kisI gRhastha kA nimaMtraNa svIkAra nahIM krte| prazna 55. kyA sAdhu AhArAdi (azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima) mAMgakara le sakate hai ? uttara-jisa deza prAMta meM jana-sAdhAraNa kA jo khAnA ho vaha bhojana udara pUrti ke lie muni mAMgakara le sakate haiN| kAraNa se davAI le sakate haiN| pustaka, panne vastra-pAtra Adi prAtihArika vastu kI yAcanA mAMgakara kara sakate haiN| inake atirikta aura kucha nahIM mAMga skte| prazna 56. atithi saMvibhAga vrata se kyA tAtparya hai ? uttara-yaha zrAvaka kA bArahavAM vrata hai sAdhu ke bhikSArtha Ane kA koI samaya nirdhArita nahIM hotA hai| aise tyAgI sAdhuoM kA nAma atithi hai| apane lie banI huI vastu kA samyak vibhAga-hissA karake arthAt svayaM saMkoca karake atithi ko denA atithi saMvibhAga-vrata haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma yathA saMvibhAga vrata bhI hai| jahAM para sAdhu-sAdhviyAM kA yoga upalabdha na hone para bhI khAne ke samaya dAna dene kI bhAvanA rakhanA atithi saMvibhAga vrata hai| prazna 57. yadi phrija jisameM phala sabjI Adi rakheM ho aura vaha cAlU ho to kyA usameM se koI acitta vastu nikAla kara sAdhu ko baharA sakate uttara-nahIM baharA sakate kyoMki cAlU phrija kholane para tejaskAya kI virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| phrija kholane para usake hilane se jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| yadi sAdhu ke padhArane se pahale bhI unake lie nikAla kara rakhe to vaha bhI akalpanIya hotA hai| kyoMki sAdhu ke lie asUjhatI vastu sUjhatI karanA bhI doSa hai| 1. dasave. 3/2
Page #143
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 126 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 58. kyA sAdhu ko baharAne ke lie kharIdakara lAI huI vastu, udhAra lAI gaI vastu, adalA-badalI kI huI vastu tathA kisI se chinI huI vastu kalpanIya hotI hai? uttara-nahIM, ye saba akalpanIya hotI haiN| prazna 56. sAdhu padhArane vAle ho, yaha socakara ki hama bhI jaldI khA leNge| isa nimitta se khAnA jaldI banAyA jAye to kyA vaha bhojana kalpanIya hotA hai ? uttara-nahIM, aisA AhAra-pAnI bhI akalpanIya hotA hai, kyoMki vaha sAdhu aura gRhasthI donoM ke lie jaldI banA hai, usI prakAra khAnA bana rahA ho, usameM - muni ke lie thor3A jyAdA banAkara rakhe to bhI akalpanIya hotA hai| prazna 60. AlamArI Adi jo sthAI ho, dIvAra ke bhItara sthita ho aura na hilatI ho usameM yadi sacitta, acitta donoM taraha kI vastu rakhI ho to kyA acitta vastu baharA sakate hai ? uttara-hAM, vaha sUjhatI hotI hai bazarte usa khaNa meM kAgaja, kapar3A yA anya koI uThAU vastu bichI na ho yA sacitta kA sparza na ho| prazna 61. sAdhu apane ke bhojana kI vyavasthA kaise karate haiM? uttara-ve gocarI (bhikSA) dvArA apane bhojana kI vyavasthA karate haiN| prazna 62. sAdhuoM kI bhikSA vidhi kyA hai? / uttara-sAdhu dAtA kA abhiprAya dekha kara zuddha-bhikSA lete haiN| prazna 63. zuddha-bhikSA kA kyA artha hai ? uttara-1. jisa ghara meM mAMsa madirA Adi abhakSya padArthoM kA sevana na hotA ho| 2. bhojana sAdhu ke lie banA huA na ho, gRhastha apane lie banAtA ho, usameM se apanA saMkoca kara sAdhu ko de to sAdhu use le sakatA hai| 3. roTI Adi vastu kacce pAnI, agni, hariyAlI, namaka Adi sacitta vastu kA sparza na karatI ho| 4. baharAne vAlA (bhikSA dene vAlA) kisI prakAra kI hiMsA meM rata na ho| prazna 64. sAdhu dvArA pahale dina jisa ghara se bhikSA prApta kI gaI ho to kyA usI ghara se vahAM dUsare dina bhI bhikSA prApta kI jA sakatI haiN| uttara-usa sthAna para nahIM le sakate sahaja sthAna parivartana ho to le sakate haiN| prazna 65. sthAna-parivartana kA kyA artha haiM? uttara-jisa sthAna para Aja gocarI kii| usI ghara meM dUsare dina dUsare sthAna para
Page #144
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ gocarI prakaraNa 127 ___ yadi mAnyatAnusAra kalpa sthApita ho tathA vahAM sahaja vastu lAI gaI ho to usakI gocarI sAdhu kara sakate haiM? prazna 66. kyA eka hI sthAna para hamezA gocarI kI jA sakatI hai? uttara-eka hI parivAra kI eka hI sthAna para hamezA gocarI nahIM ki jA sakatI hai alaga-alaga parivAra yadi sevA karane ke lie Ate hai, to usa sthAna para ___ apane svayaM kI vastuoM kI bhAvanA bhAne para gocarI kI jA sakatI hai| prazna 67. vyakti parivartana se kyA abhiprAya hai? uttara-vastu ke mAlika ne apanI vastu dUsare vyakti ko sauMpa dI ho| prazna 68. kisI ghara ke dvAra para yA bhItara bhikSAcara bhikSA ke lie khar3A ho to kyA sAdhu usako lAMghakara ghara ke bhItara gocarI jA sakatA hai ? uttara-bhikSAcara ho yA anya koI mAMgane vAlA yadi dvAra para yA bhItara khar3A ho to sAdhu use lAMghakara bhikSA lene bhItara nahIM jA sktaa| yadi mAMgane vAlA kaha de to sAdhu ghara meM praveza kara sakatA hai| prazna 66. kyA sAdhu garbhavatI strI ke hAtha se bhikSA le sakatA hai? usakI vidhi kyA hai? uttara-sAdhu garbhavatI strI ke hAtha se bhikSA le sakatA hai, usakI vidhi yaha hai-jaba sAdhu ghara meM gocarI jAe usa samaya garbhavatI strI baiThI ho aura vaha baiThI hI bhikSA de to sAdhu le sakatA hai, khar3I hokara de to sAdhu nahIM le sktaa| yadi vaha khar3I ho aura khar3I hI bhikSA de to sAdhu le sakatA hai| baiThI yA khar3I jisa avasthA meM vaha ho usI avasthA meM bhikSA de to sAdhu le sakatA hai| prazna 70. aisA kyoM karate haiM? uttara-ahiMsA kI dRSTi se aisA karate haiN| uThane baiThane se garbhastha zizu ko kaSTa hotA hai| dAna dete samaya kisI ko kaSTa honA zuddha bhikSA kA eka doSa hai isalie vaha akalpanIya hai| prazna 71. mAtA bacce ko stanapAna karA rahI ho| usa samaya bacce kA stanapAna chur3Akara sAdhu ko baharAe to kyA sAdhu le sakatA hai ? uttara-stanapAna chur3Ane se bacce ko pIr3A hotI hai, aMtarAya AtI hai| isalie sAdhu usake hAtha se bhikSA nahIM le sktaa| 1. dasave. 5/1/40-41 3. dasave. 5/1/42-43 2. dasave. 5/1/40-41
Page #145
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 128 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 72. prathama prahara meM liyA gayA bhojana-pAnI sAdhu kitane samaya taka khAne-pIne ke kAma meM le sakatA hai ? uttara-prathama prahara meM liye gaye AhAra-pAnI ko tIna prahara taka khAne-pIne ke kAma meM le sakatA hai, usase Age nhiiN| prazna 73. prathama prahara meM gocarI karane ke bAda kyA sAdhu usa ghara se dvitIya prahara meM gocarI kara sakatA hai ? uttara-nahIM kara sakatA prathama prahara, dvitIya prahara aura tRtIya prahara kA kalpa eka hotA hai| ina tIna praharoM meM eka bAra gocarI ke bAda usa ghara meM gocarI ke bAda banA huA AhAra-pAnI sAdhu grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| pahale banI haI vastu lI sakatI hai| caturtha prahara kA kalpa alaga hotA hai| prazna 74. vigaya kA artha smjhaaiye| uttara-vigaya kA artha-vikRti paidA karane vAlA pdaarth| vigaya chaha haiM-1. dUdha, 2. dahI, 3. ghI 4. tela 5. kar3hAI-vigaya-cInI mizrI DAlakara banI huI vastu tathA talI huI vastu 6. cInI (zakkara), gur3a aadi| (madya, mAMsa, madhu aura makkhana mahAvigaya hai|) prazna 75. kyA sAdhu vigaya grahaNa kara sakatA hai ? uttara-sAmAnyataH bhikSA ke rUpa meM zakkara, mizrI Adi vidhivat grahaNa kara sakatA hai| para mahAvigraha meM madya, mAMsa kA grahaNa kara hI nahIM sakatA hai| prazna 76. mizrI Adi vigaya kI vastu sAdhu-sAdhviyAM svayaM le sakate haiM? uttara-nahIM le sakate haiM, kevala mAliza Adi ke taila ko chodd'kr| prazna 77. nityapiMDa aura sapiMDa kyA hotA hai ? uttara-piMDa kA artha hotA hai, aahaar-paanii| nita kA artha hotA hai, roj| nitya piMDa-arthAt roja-roja eka hI sthAna para eka hI mAlika kA AhArapAnI lenaa| aura sapiMDa kA artha hotA hai, kama se kama eka dina chor3akara AhAra-pAnI lenaa| prazna 78. kyA sAdhu-sAdhvI nityapiMDa le sakate haiM? uttara-sAmAnyataH nityapiMDa nahIM le sakate kintu bImArI yA anya kAraNavaza davA-pathya ke rUpa meM leM to prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| prazna 76. aMdhakAra pUrNa sthAna se yA jahAM pUrA prakAza na ho aise sthAna se lAI gayI vastu kyA sAdhu le sakatA hai ? uttara-nahIM le sktaa| kyoMki usameM hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| 1. nizItha 12/31 3. dasaveM 3/8 2. sthAnAM. 6/23
Page #146
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 16. sacitta-acitta prakaraNa prazna 1. sacitta kise kahate haiM ? udAharaNa se samajhAeM? uttara-sacitta arthAt citta shit| jisameM jIva ho, cetanA ho, use sacitta kahate haiN| jaise-sAdhAraNa namaka, kaccA pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati, calate phirate prANI Adi saba sacitta haiN| prazna 2. acitta kise kahate haiM? uttara-jisameM jIva na ho, jo cetanA rahita ho use acitta kahate hai| jitane paudgalika padArtha haiM ve sAre acitta haiM jaise-garma kiyA huA namaka, ubalA huA pAnI, cUne tathA rAkha milA huA dhovaNa pAnI, ubale phala, sabjI, bIja tathA chilake vihIna phala, phaloM kA rasa, miThAI namakIna, pakkA huA khAnA, kAjU, aMjIra, kisamisa, dAkha, sUkhA mevA, lauMga, sikI huI ilAyacI ityaadi| prazna 3. ilAyacI, kAlI mirca, jIrA, rAI, dhaniyAM Adi sacitta hai yA acitta? uttara-sacitta hai| zastra pariNati ke binA ve saba sacitta hai| prazna 4. jalajIrA sacitta hai yA acitta? uttara-sacitta hotA haiM, kyoMki usameM kaccA namaka milA hotA hai| prazna 5. bedANA yA anAradAnA sacitta yA acitta? uttr-scitt| ubalA huA acitta hotA hai| prazna 6. chilake sahita kelA sacitta hai yA acitta? uttara-sacitta hai| kele kA chilakA sacitta hotA hai| chilakA utara jAne para kelA acitta hotA hai| prazna 7. kyA patte vAle zAka (podInA, dhaniyA, pAlaka Adi) aura gobhI Adi zAka sacitta kA tyAgI khA sakatA hai ? uttara-ye zAka sacitta hote haiN| agni se saMskArita kie binA ye acitta nahIM
Page #147
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 130 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra hote| podInA, dhaniyA Adi ko pIsakara banAI gaI caTanI acitta hai| prazna 8. aSTamI, caturdazI Adi tithiyoM ko yA sadA ke lie harI lIlotI kA tyAga vAlA vyakti kyA, kelA, seva Adi khA sakatA hai? uttara-nahIM khA sakatA parantu kokina kelA, Agare kA peThA, gAjarapAka, seva aura AMvale Adi kA murabbA hariyAlI meM nahIM mAnA jaataa| prazna 10. kyA sAdhu sabhI prakAra kI acitta vastuoM ko grahaNa kara sakate uttr-nhiiN| acitta ke sAtha (eSaNIya) grahaNa karane yogya bhI honI caahie| prazna 11. kyA sAdhu sacitta ko grahaNa kara sakate haiM? uttara-hAM le sakate hai saMjJI manuSya paMcendriya jo dIkSita honA cAhatA hai use le sakate hai anya sacita vastu grahaNa nahIM kara skte| prazna 12. kauna-kauna se sacitta ke sparza se hiMsA hotI hai? uttara-cAra sthAvara kAya ke sparza mAtra se hiMsA hotI hai| jaise kaccA-pAnI. saba taraha kI hariyAlI, bIja, (ekendriya), namaka, kaccI miTTI tathA agnikaay| prazna 13. pisI huI ilAyacI, kAlI mirca, jIrA, dhaniyAM, masAlA Adi sacitta yA acitta? uttara-acitta! kyoMki bIjoM ke pIse jAne para usameM jIva nahIM rahate kintu vArIka dAnoM vAlI pisI huI vastu jaba taka chAnI nahIM jAtI usameM bIja rahane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai isalie chAnane ke bAda use prAsuka mAnA jAtA hai| prazna 14. bAdAma kI girI, pistA, kAjU, aMjIra, munakkA, kisamisa Adi sacitta hai yA acitta? uttara-acitta! kyoMki girI bIja ko phor3ane para nikalatI hai| isalie vaha acitta hai bidAma khola sahita sacitta evaM khola rahita acitta hai| pistA kAjU, kalI rAkha, munakkA, aMjIra Adi agni se saMskAra kie hue hote hai| isalie acitta haiN| prazna 15. sAbuta bAdAma kA phala, bera, khuramANI (jala-dAru) acitta hai yA sacitta? uttara-sacitta hai, kyoMki ve bIja sahita hote haiN|
Page #148
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sacitta-acitta prakaraNa prazna 16. kyA lavaMga acitta hai ? uttara-hAM! kyoMki vaha sUkhA huA phUla hai, usameM bIja nahIM hai| TopI vAlA loMga bhI acitta hI hai / prazna 17. nAriyala (DAba) kA pAnI sacitta hai yA acitta ? uttara - pAnI acitta hai| DAba sacitta hai| usakI nikalI huI malAI yA jamIM huI caTaka bhI acitta hotI hai / 131 prazna 18. nIMbU, mirca, kairI aura jamIkanda kA AcAra kitane dinoM ke bAda acitta mAnA jAtA hai ? uttara-garma tela meM banA huA hone para tIna dina ke bAda tathA jamIkanda aura pAnI kA AcAra tIna dina ke bAda acitta mAnA jAtA hai| pyAja ke alaga Tukar3e na kie gaye hoM to usakA AcAra tIna dina ke bAda bhI na leM para usameM ghRta, taila Adi DAlakara AcAra kiyA gayA ho to vaha tIna dina ke bAda liyA jA sakatA hai| prazna 20. kyA TamATara kA jUsa bhI acitta hotA hai ? uttara- TamATara ubale hue ho athavA usakA jUsa kapar3e yA chalanI se chAnane para usameM bIja na rahe to acitta ho jAtA hai / prazna 21. jisa prakAra phaloM kA rasa, ganne kA rasa acitta hotA hai kyA usI taraha pyAja, adaraka Adi jamIkaMda (jamIna meM hone vAle) kA rasa bhI acitta hotA hai ? uttara - jamIkaMda kA rasa acitta nahIM hotA, vaha sacitta hai| garma hone para yA anya vastu paryApta mAtrA meM mila jAne para hI acitta hotA hai / prazna 22. kyA acitta bhI akalpanIya hotA hai ? uttara - sAdhu maryAdA ke pratikUla vastu akalpanIya hotI hai| prazna 23. pakkA (prAsuka) pAnI kA kyA tAtparya hai ? uttara - prAsu yAni acitta / jo pAnI cUnA yA rAkha se yukta ho, vaha 10 minaTa bAda pakkA ho jAtA hai| aisI hamArI mAnyatA evaM prarUpaNA hai / prazna 24. prAsuka evaM eSaNIya kA kyA abhiprAya hai ? uttara - sAdhu prAsuka va sthavira ke bhojI hote hai / ataH prAsuka kA artha jIva rahita ora eSaNIya kA artha hai / eSaNA samiti se yukta / prazna 25. sAdhu-sAdhviyAM kauna-kauna sA pAnI kAma meM le sakate haiM ? uttara - garma pAnI, rAkha, cUnA Adi milA huA tathA philTara kA pAnI le sakate haiN| kyoMki vaha acitta ( pakkA ) pAnI hai /
Page #149
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 132 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 26. kyA sAdhu-sAdhvI kuMA, tAlAba, nadI, varSA kA pAnI kAma meM le sakate haiM? uttara-nahIM kyoMki use sacitta mAnA jAtA haiN| prazna 27. sAdhu kevala garma pAnI hI le sakate haiM yA anya acitta pAnI bhI? uttara-jisa pAnI kA varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza badala jAe vaha prAsuka hotA hai, vaha pAnI sAdhu grahaNa kara sakatA hai| prazna 28. zAstra meM kauna se ikkIsa taraha ke pAnI kA varNana hai ? uttara-1. kaThotI kA jala (ATe kA dhovana) 2. DhokalA Adi kA jala 3. cAvaloM kA jala (jisameM cAvala dhoye gaye hoM) 4. tiloM kA jala 5. tuSoM kA jala 6. javoM kA jala 7. osAvaNa (cAvala Adi ko ubAlane ke bAda nikAlA huA jala) 8. chAcha para se utArA huA khaTTA jala (Acha) 9. uSNa jala 10. Ama kA dhovana 11. AmrAtaka (phala vizeSa) kA dhovana 12. kapittha phala kA dhovana 13. bijora phala kA dhovana 14. dAkhoM kA dhovana 15. dADima-anAra kA dhovana 16. khajUra kA dhovana 17. nAriyala kA dhovana 18. kairoM kA dhovana 19. beroM kA dhovana 20. AMvaloM kA dhovana 21. imalI kA dhovana tathA inase milatejulate dUsare bhI ve jala, jo acitta hoM, sAdhu vidhipUrvaka le sakate haiN| isa Agama-vacana ke anusAra sAdhu gur3a kA jala, cInI kA jala, dUdha kA bartana dhoyA haA jala evaM rAkha se mAMje hue loTe-kalaze Adi kA dhovana bhI lete haiN| kisI vyakti ke kaccA pAnI pIne kA tyAga ho aura usane apane lie rAkha-cUnA Adi DAlakara pakkA pAnI banAyA ho to vaha bhI sAdhu vidhipUrvaka le sakate haiN| pakkA pAnI pIne vAloM ko yaha bAta dhyAna dene kI hai ki nAmamAtra rAkha yA cUne se pAnI pakkA-acitta nahIM hotaa| usakA varNa-gaMdha-rasa-sparza badalane se hI hotA hai| anyathA kaccA hI rahatA hai| isalie samajhadAra vyakti pAnI meM rAkha-cUnA Adi DAlakara use hAtha yA lakar3I se milAte haiN| rAkha Adi dravya kitanA DAlA jAe yaha bAta anubhaviyoM se samajhane yogya hai| pAnI yA dhovana banAne ke bAda tyAga vAloM ko lagabhaga 10-15 miniTa taka kAma meM nahIM lenA caahie| 1. AyAra cUlA a. 13. 7-8, sU. 66 se 104 taka For Private &Personal-Use Only
Page #150
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sacitta-acitta prakaraNa 133 apanI AvazyakatAnusAra banAye hue dhovana, garma pAnI Adi meM se saMkoca karake sAdhuoM ko denA dharma hai kintu unake lie adhika banAkara denA dharma na hokara pratyuta doSa kA kAraNa hai / sthAnAMga 2 / 1 / 125 meM zuddha sAdhu ko azuddha AhAra Adi dene se alpa AyuSya (pApa karma) kA baMdha honA kahA hai | zrAvaka samyaktva grahaNa karate samaya eka paccakkhANa karatA hai ki maiM zuddha sAdhu ko jAnabUjhakara azuddha AhAra- pAnI tIna karaNa tIna yoga se nahIM dUMgA / prazna 26. vaha gRhastha, jisake kaccA pAnI pIne kA tyAga nahIM haiM, prAsuka (pakkA) pAnI banAeM to kyA sAdhu-sAdhvI le sakate haiM ? uttara - le sakate haiM lekina vaha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke nimitta na ho| acchA ho gRhastha svaya kaccA pAnI pIne kA tyAga kare / prazna 30. eka bAra jo pAnI prAsuka (pakkA) ho jAtA haiM, kyA vaha punaH sacitta ho sakatA hai ? uttara - hAM prAsuka pAnI meM yadi thor3A bhI kaccA pAnI mila jAe to sArA pAnI sacitta mAnA jAtA hai / kintu jisa pAnI meM cUnA, rAkha Adi padArtha dikhAI dete hoM usameM yadi pAva AdhA pAva sacitta pAnI mila jAe to dasa miniTa bAda usa pAnI ko acitta mAnane ki vidhi hai / prazna 31. turaMta ubAle hue pAnI meM yadi thor3A kaccA pAnI mila jAe to kyA vaha pAnI acitta mAnA jAtA hai ? uttara - use acitta nahIM, sacitta mAnA jAtA haiM / usa pAnI ko phira se pUrA ubAleM, tabhI vaha acitta banatA hai / prazna 32. jo bartana kacce pAnI meM yA nala Adi ke nIce sApha kiye jAte haiM, ve kitanI dera bAda sUjhate ho sakate haiM ? uttara- aise bartana jaba taka pUre sUkha na jAe, taba taka sUjhate nahIM hote isalie inakA upayoga lete vakta sacitta yA kacce pAnI ke tyAga vAloM ko vizeSa sAvadhAnI rakhanI cAhie / prazna 33. sAdhu-sAdhvI jisa sthAna se eka bAra pIne ke lie pAnI le lete hai to kyA usake bAda banAyA gayA khAnA Adi bahara sakate hai ? uttara - hAM, liyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki gaucarI aura pAnI kA kalpa alaga alaga hai|
Page #151
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 134 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 34. miTTI ke ghar3e para lIlaNa phUlana A jAe taba usa ghar3e kA pAnI kyA sAdhuoM ko baharA sakate haiM? uttara-nahIM, kyoMki lIlaNa-phUlana vanaspati kAya ke jIva haiM unakI hiMsA hotI hai, isalie nahIM baharA skte| bhUla se baharAne para ghara asUjhatA ho jAtA prazna 35. kyA sacitta bhI kalpanIya/sUjhatA hotA hai| uttara-baharAne vAlA bhI sacitta jIva sahita hotA hai| dIkSArthI bhI sajIva hotA hai isalie sacitta bhI kalpanIya ho jAtA hai para jahAM hiMsA hotI ho vaha sacitta nahIM klptaa|
Page #152
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 17. sUjhatA asUjhatA prakaraNa prazna 1. sUjhatA-asUjhatA kyA hotA hai ? uttara-sUjhatA kA artha hotA hai prAsuka aura asUjhatA arthAt apraasuk| ye donoM zabda gaucarI vidhi se saMbaMdhita haiN| jo AhAra-pAnI, bhikSA-saMbaMdhita bayAlIsa doSoM se mukta hai, vaha sUjhatA kahalAtA hai, jise sAdhu le sakate prazna 2. kasTarDa jisameM sacitta arthAt binA ubAle hue phala, sabjI (kakar3I, dhaniyA, paudInA, gAjara, pyAja mizrita) kyA sUjhatA hotA uttara-nahIM hotaa| vaha asUjhatA rahatA haiM kyoMki kasTarDa meM DAlane mAtra se vanaspati kAya acitta nahIM hotii| prazna 3. rAyatA Adi meM binA ubAle hue kakar3I-dhaniyAM Adi sabjI DAlI huI ho aura chamakA diyA gayA ho to vaha sUjhatA yA asUjhatA? - uttara-asUjhatA kyoMki chamake se unake acitta hone jitanA tApa utpanna nahIM hotaa| prazna 4. bichaunA-gaddI Adi ke sparza hotA ho to kyoM nahIM baharAnA cAhie? uttara-kyoMki usa ruI meM kapAsa kA bIja ho sakatA hai kintu yadi tIna varSa purAnA bichaunA haiM yA piMjI huI ruI se banA hai to sUjhatA hotA hai| prazna 5. barasAta ke chIMTe laga gaye ho yA kacce pAnI se snAna kiyA huA ho, hAtha dhokara Ae ho to vaha vyakti kitanI dera meM sUjhatA mAnA jAtA hai? uttara-hAtha sUkhane para anyathA dasa minaTa ke bAda sUjhatA mAnA jAtA hai| prazna 6. prAsuka pAnI asUjhatA kaise hotA hai ? uttara-isakA eka kAraNa yaha hai-jaba gRhastha maTakI ke nIce koI bartana, kuMDA, dhAmA Adi rakhakara phira usameM kaccA pAnI chAnate haiM taba chAnate samaya
Page #153
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 136 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra ekatrita ho jAtA haiM, kucha pAnI thor3A-bahuta kaccA pAnI nIce ke bartana vahAM bikhara jAtA hai| gRhastha maTakI meM cUnA Adi milA kara pAnI pakkA kara lete haiM kintu nIce rakhe hue bartana ke kacce pAnI ke kAraNa vaha sArA pAnI asUjhatA rahatA hai / prazna 7. asUjhatA hone se bacane kA kyA upAya hai ? uttara- isake lie kevala eka bAta dhyAna meM rakhane kI haiM ki maTakI kA pAnI pahale pakkA kiyA huA ho yA anya kisI bartana meM kiyA huA pakkA pAnI chAne to isase bacA jA sakatA hai| prazna 8. binA dekhe calane se va baharAne ke lie bartana, vastu Adi binA dekhe Age pIche karane se cIMTI Adi kI hiMsA ho jAe to kyA ghara asUjhatA ho jAtA hai ? uttara - hAM, yadi muni lene ke lie tatpara ho jAe to asUjhatA ho jAtA haiM / isalie samyak prakAra se dekhe binA calanA nahIM cAhie va koI bhI vastu binA pramArjana kiye sarakAnA athavA lAnA nahIM caahie| prazna 6. asUjhatA hone ke kAraNa kauna-kaune-se hai ? uttara - asUjhatA hone ke kucha vidhAna isa prakAra haiM- kaccA namaka, kaccA pAnI, agni tathA hariyAlI ko chUne mAtra se asUjhatA ho jAtA hai| baharAte samaya cIMTI, makkhI Adi jIva kI hiMsA hone para asUjhatA hotA hai| havA ke sparza se asUjhatA nahIM hotA para phUMka dene yA Upara se girAte- girAte baharAne se asUjhatA hotA hai / prazna 10. ghara asUjhatA kina-kina kAraNoM se hotA hai ? / uttara- baharAte samaya phUMka mAra de, kapar3oM meM kAMTA ho yA sacitta vastu se lipta ho yA UMce se girAtA huA detA ho to usakA ghara asUjhatA ho jAtA hai| gocarI meM koI sacitta vastu baharA dene para / jaise phala phrUTa Adi binA ubale ho yA usameM bIja yA chilakA A jAye to vaha ghara asUjhatA ho jAtA hai / sAdhu-sAdhvI bahara rahe ho usa samaya dUdha Adi meM phUMka dene para / baharAte samaya sacitta hariyAlI pAnI Adi kA saMghaTTA hone para / prazna 11. UMce se girAte- girAte pAnI - gaucarI Adi baharAne se ghara asUjhatA kyoM ho jAtA haiM ? uttara - oghe (rajoharaNa) kI DAMDI jitanI UMcAI se adhika Upara se mUMga ke dAne
Page #154
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ sUjhatA asUjhatA prakaraNa 137 jitanI vastu bhI gire to vAyukAya kI hiMsA ho sakatI hai isalie asUjhatA mAnA jAtA hai / prazna 12. AlamArI, Tebala Adi uThAU, hilane vAlI cIja ke bhItara yA Upara sacitta yA acitta donoM vastueM par3I ho to unameM se acitta vastu sAdhu ko baharA sakate haiM ? uttara - nahIM, acitta vastu ko lete samaya sacitta vastu bhI hila sakatI hai, isIlie use lenA sammata nahIM hai|
Page #155
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 18. zayyAtara prakaraNa prazna 1. zayyAtara kise kahate hai ? kyA sAdhu zayyAtara ke ghara se AhArAdi le sakate hai ? uttara-jisa ghara meM sAdhu kucha samaya evaM dina va rAta ke lie bhI rahatA hai to vaha zayyAtara kahalAtA hai lekina jisa ghara meM do rAtrI yA usase adhika pravAsa ho vahAM dUsare dina usa ghara se yA usakA namaka-pAnI zAmila ho usake ghara se-1. azana 2. pAna 3. khAdima 4. svAdima 5. vastra 6. pAtra 7. kambala 8. pAdaproJchana 9. sUI 10. kaiMcI 11. nakhacchedanI 12. karNazodhanI Adi kucha bhI nahIM le sakate', lekina usakA putra-putrI Adi pArivArika dIkSA le to dIkSArthI ke sAtha vastra-pAtra Adi lie jA sakate haiN|2 zayyAtara kA ghara dhAre binA gocarI bhI nahIM jA skte| tIna-cAra vyaktiyoM kA makAna ho to unameM se eka ko zayyAtara sthApita karake dUsaroM kA AhAra Adi le sakate haiN| yadi tInoM kA eka sAtha bhojana banane meM kharcA sammilita hone ke kAraNa gocarI nahIM kara sakate hai| prazna 2. zayyAtara kI kyA-kyA vastueM le sakate hai ? uttara-plaoNsTika ke bartana, pATa-bAjoTa, kharala, hamAmadastA, ghAsa kA bichaunA, hADI bartana, lor3hI, enImA-picakArI, kAgaja, reta, DhagaliyA, dAMta kuredanI Adi-Adi prAtihArika vastu le sakate hai|' prazna 3. jisa dina vihAra ho kyA usa dina zayyAtara kI gaucarI kI jA sakatI hai? uttara-hAM, usa dina gaucarI kara sakate hai| kyoMki vahAM rAta meM rahanA nahIM hai| 1. ni. bhA. gA. 1151-54 cU. 2. pravacanasArodvAra 12 3. ni. bhA. gA. 1151-54 cU. 4. maryAdAvalI
Page #156
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 19. labdhi, pratimA prakaraNa prazna 1. labdhi kise kahate haiM? uttara-zubha adhyavasAya tathA viziSTa tapa-saMyama ke AcaraNa se tattatkarma kA kSaya evaM kSayopazama hone se AtmA meM jo vizeSa-zakti utpanna hotI hai, usakA nAma labdhi hai| labdhi-saMpanna muni labdhidhArI kahalAte haiN| labdhiyAM aTThAIsa mAnI gaI haiN| prazna 2. aTThAIsa labdhiyoM ko saMkSepa meM smjhaayeN| uttara-1. Ama!Sadhilabdhi isa labdhi vAle maniyoM kA sparza auSadhi kA kAma karatA hai yAni unake hAtha-paira Adi kA sparza hote hI rogI nIroga bana jAtA hai| 2. vipruDauSadhilabdhi-vipuD kA artha mala-mUtra hai| isa labdhi vAle muni ke mala-mUtra auSadhi ke samAna roga ko zAMta karane meM samartha ho jAte haiN| 3. khelauSadhilabdhi-isa labdhivAle yogI kA khela-zleSma roga ko zAMta karatA hai| 4. jallauSadhilabdhi-isa labdhivAle sAdhu se jalla arthAt kAna-mukhajihvA Adi kA maila rogoM kA nAza karatA hai| 5. sarvauSadhilabdhi isa labdhi vAle mahAtmA ke mala-mUtra-nakha aura keza Adi sabhI cIjeM auSadhi kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI haiM evaM sparza mAtra se rogoM ko naSTa karane lagatI haiN| 6. saMbhinnazrotolabdhi isa labdhi se sampanna yogI zarIra ke pratyeka avayava se sunane lagate haiM athavA eka indriya kA kAma dUsarI indriya se karane lagate haiM (jaise-kAnoM se dekhanA, AMkhoM se sunanA, nAka se svAda lenA Adi-Adi) athavA bAraha yojana meM phailI huI cakravartI kI senA meM 1. (ka) pravacanasAroddhAra 270 dvAra gAthA (kha) sthAnAMga vRtti pa. 1515 1462 se 1505
Page #157
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 140 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra eka sAtha bajane vAle zaMkha-bherI-kAhalA-DhakkA-ghaNTA Adi vAdya-vizeSoM ke zabda pRthak-pRthak rUpa se sunane meM samartha ho jAte haiN| 7. avadhijJAnalabdhi isa labdhi se saMpanna muni avadhijJAnI hote haiN| 8,9. Rjumati-vipulamatilabdhi-ina labdhiyoM vAle muni manaHparyavajJAnI hote haiN| manaHparyavajJAnI do prakAra ke haiM-Rjumati-manaHparyavajJAnI aura vipulmti-mnHpryvjnyaanii| Rjumati manaHparyavajJAnI manuSyalokavartI saMjJipaJcendriyoM ke mAnasika-vicAra sAmAnya rUpa se jAnate haiM evaM vipulamatimanaHparyavajJAnI vizeSa rUpa se jAnate haiM tathA nizcita rUpa se kevalajJAnI banate haiN| 10. cAraNalabdhi-isa labdhivAle muni AkAza meM gamana karane kI zakti se sampanna hote haiN| ye do prakAra ke hote haiM-jaMghAcAraNa evaM vidyAcAraNa / ' jaMghAcAraNalabdhi viziSTacAritra va nirantara aTThama-aTThama tapa ke prabhAva se prApta hotI hai aura vidyAcAraNalabdhi vidyA ke kAraNa upalabdha hotI hai (isake dhAraka muni vidyAdhara hote haiN| isameM nirantara chaTTa-cha? tapa kiyA jAtA hai| jaMghAcAraNa muni jaMghA kI vizeSa-zakti se eka hI ur3Ana meM rucaka (terahaveM) dvIpa taka jA sakate haiM kintu Ate samaya unheM do ur3AneM bharanI par3atI haiN| pahalI ur3Ana se nandIzvara (AThaveM) dvIpa pahuMcate haiM evaM dUsarI ur3Ana bhara kara apane nivAsa sthAna para Ate haiN| Upara kI ora ur3Ana bharate samaya ve eka hI ur3Ana meM meruparvata ke zikhara para rahe hae pANDuka vana taka cale jAte haiM lekina lauTate samaya pahalI ur3Ana se nandana vana meM Ate haiM aura phira dUsarI ur3Ana bhara kara apane sthAna para pahuMca jAte haiN| vidyAcAraNa muni vidyA kI sahAyatA se nandIzvara dvIpa taka jAte haiN| jAte samaya ve do ur3Ane bharate haiM pahalI ur3Ana se mAnuSottaraparvata taka pahuMcate haiM aura dUsarI ur3Ana se nandIzvaradvIpa prApta karate haiM kintu lauTate samaya eka hI ur3Ana meM svasthAna pahuMca jAte haiN| Upara jAte samaya pahalI ur3Ana meM nandanavana evaM dUsarI ur3Ana meM pANDukavana pahuMcate haiM tathA Ate samaya eka hI ur3Ana meM apane sthAna para A jAte haiN| vidyAcAraNa muni kI zIghra gati usa devatA ke samAna hai, jo tIna cuTakI bajAne jitanI dera meM jambUdvIpa kI tIna pradakSiNA kara AtA hai kintu jaMghAcAraNa muni kI gati isase sAta gunI adhika hai| 1. bha. 20/6/76
Page #158
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ labdhi, pratimA prakaraNa 141 cAraNalabdhi vAle sAdhuoM ke aura bhI kaI bheda haiN| yathA- jalacAraNa, phalacAraNa, puSpacAraNa, patracAraNa, agnizikhA-cAraNa, . dhUmacAraNa, meghacAraNa, jyotirazmicAraNa, vAyucAraNa aadi| ye kramazaH jala-phalapuSpa-patra Adi kA Alambana lekara unake jIvoM kI virAdhanA na karate hue cala sakate haiN| jalacAraNa Adi muni labdhiyoM kA prayoga prAyaH nahIM krte| 11.AzIviSalabdhi-isa labdhi vAloM kI AzI arthAt dAr3hA meM mahAn viSa hotA hai| inake do bheda haiM-karmaAzIviSa aura jAtiAzIviSa / ' tapa anuSThAna evaM anya guNoM ke prabhAva se jo zApa Adi dekara dUsaroM ko mAra sakate haiM, ve karmaAzIviSa kahalAte haiN| isa labdhi ke dhAraka paJcendriya-tiryaJca-manuSya hI hote haiN| devatA jo zApa Adi dete haiM, vaha isa labdhi se nahIM dete kintu devabhava-sambandhI-vizeSazakti se dete haiN| jAtiAzIviSa ke cAra bheda haiM-bicchu, meMDhaka, sAMpa aura mnussy| ye uttarottara adhika viSavAle hote haiN| bicchu kA viSa utkRSTa ardha-bharatakSetra, meMDhaka kA viSa sampUrNa-bharatakSetra sAMpa kA viSa jambUdvIpa evaM manuSya kA viSa DhAI-dvIpa-pramANakSetra (zarIra) ko viSayukta banA sakatA hai| 12. kevalajJAnalabdhi-isa labdhivAle muni cAra ghAtI-karmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAnI banate haiM evaM trikAlavartI sakala padArthoM ko spaSTa rUpa se jAnane-dekhane lagate haiN| 13. gaNadharalabdhi--isa labdhivAle muni lokottara jJAna-darzana-cAritra Adi guNoM ke dhAraka tathA pravacana (tIrthaMkara kI vANI) ko pahale-pahala sUtrarUpa meM gUMthane vAle hote haiM evaM gaNadhara kahalAte haiN| ye tIrthaMkaroM ke pradhAnaziSya aura gaNoM ke nAyaka hote haiN| 14. pUrvadharalabdhi-isa labdhivAle yogI jaghanya dasapUrvadhara evaM utkRSTa caudahapUrvadhara hote haiN| dasapUrva se kama par3he hue vyakti pUrvadharalabdhiyukta nahIM mAne jaate| 15. arhallabdhi isa labdhivAle azokavRkSa Adi ATha mahApratihAryoM se sampanna tIrthaMkaradeva hote haiN| 16. cakravartilabdhi-isa labdhivAle caudaharatna-navanidhAna ke dhAraka evaM chahaH khaMDoM ke svAmI cakravartI hote haiN| inameM cAlIsa lAkha aSTApada 1. bha. 8/2/86
Page #159
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 142 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra jitanA bala hotA hai| 17. baladevalabdhi isa labdhivAle vyakti baladeva kahalAte haiN| inameM dasa lAkha aSTApada jitanA bala hotA hai| 18. vAsadevalabdhi-isa labdhivAle baladeva ke vimAtaja choTe bhAI hote haiM evaM vAsudeva kahalAte haiN| inakA bala aura rAjya cakravartI se AdhA hotA hai| cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva hajAroM striyoM ke svAmI hote haiN| inake pAsa aneka rUpa banAne kI zakti hotI hai| ataH zayana ke samaya pratyeka strI ke pAsa inakA eka-eka rUpa vidyamAna rahatA hai-aisA mAnA gayA hai| 19. kSIramadhusarpirAvalabdhi-isa labdhi vAle vaktA ke vacana viziSTa prakAra ke dUdha-madhu evaM ghRta ke samAna zrotAjanoM ke tana-mana ko Ananda dene vAle ho jAte haiM athavA isa labdhi se sampanna yogI ke pAtra meM par3A huA rUkhA-sUkhA AhAra bhI dUdha-madhu evaM ghRtavat svAdiSTa evaM puSTikAraka bana jAtA hai| 20. koSThakabuddhilabdhi-isa labdhi vAle ke mastiSka meM DAlA huA gambhIrajJAna vidhipUrvaka koThe meM rakhe hue dhAnya kI taraha lambe samaya taka naSTa nahIM hotA yAni ukta labdhivAle sthirabuddhi bana jAte haiN| 21. padAnusAriNIlabdhi isa labdhi se saMpanna vyakti sUtra kA eka pada sunakara usase saMbaMdhita aneka padoM ko apane-Apa jAna letA hai| 22. bIjabuddhilabdhi-isa labdhi ke dvArA bIjarUpa-arthapradhAna eka hI pada sIkhakara bahuta-sA artha svayaM jAna liyA jAtA hai| yaha labdhi sarvotkRSTa gaNadharoM meM pAI jAtI hai| ve bhagavAna ke mukha se utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya-rUpa tInoM padoM ko sunakara sampUrNa-dvAdazAMgI kI racanA kara dete haiN| 23. tejolezyAlabdhi-isa labdhivAle puruSa mukha se tIvra teja (agni) nikAla kara aneka yojana pramANa (utkRSTa solaha deza) kSetra meM avasthita vastuoM ko krodhavaza jalA DAlate haiN| gozAlaka ne isI labdhi dvArA bhagavAna ke sAmane do muniyoM ko bhasma kiyA thaa| bhagavatI za. 16 ke anusAra isa labdhi kI prApti karane vAle sAdhaka ko chaha mAsa taka belebele pAraNA evaM pAraNe meM muSThipramANa ur3ada ke bAkule aura eka cullU pAnI lekara rahanA hotA hai tathA nirantara Urzvabhuja hokara sUrya ke sAmane AtApanA lenI par3atI hai| yaha tejolezyA kI sAdhanA vidhi hai aneka muni
Page #160
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ labdhi, pratimA prakaraNa 143 apane viziSTa tapobala se bhI yaha labdhi upalabdha kara lete haiN| gautama svAmI jaise mahAmuniyoM ko ghora tapasyA Adi dvArA yaha labdhi apaneApa prApta ho jAtI hai| 24. AhArakalabdhi-prANIdayA, tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke darzana tathA saMzayanivAraNa Adi kAraNoM se anya kSetroM meM virAjamAna tIrthaMkaroM ke pAsa bhejane ke lie caudahapUrvadhArI muni jo ati-vizuddha-sphaTikaratna ke samAna eka hAtha kA putalA nikAlate haiM aura usakI sahAyatA se apanA iSTakArya siddha karate haiN| ve muni AhArakalabdhidhArI kahalAte haiN| kArya-siddhi ke bAda vaha putalA muni ke zarIra meM praviSTa ho jAtA hai| yaha samUcI kriyA aMtarmuhUrta meM sampanna kara lI jAtI hai| 25. zItalatejolezyAlabdhi-isa labdhi vAle yogI karuNAbhAva se prerita hokara uSNatejolezyA se jalate hae apane anugrahapAtra vyakti ko bacAne ke lie zItalateja-vizeSa ko nikAlate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne chadmasthaavasthA meM isI labdhi dvArA gozAlaka ko bacAyA thaa| 26. vaikurvikadehalabdhi-isa labdhivAle vyakti vividha prakAra ke rUpa banAne meM samartha hote haiN| devoM meM yaha labdhi svAbhAvika hotI hai aura manuSya-tiryaMcoM kA vizeSa tapasyA dvArA prApta ho sakatI hai| 27. akSINamahAnasalabdhi--isa labdhivAle yogI bhikSA meM lAye hue thor3e-se AhAra se saikar3oM-hajAroM sAdhuoM ko bhojana karA dete haiM phira bhI vaha jyoM kA tyoM akSINa banA rahatA hai| labdhidhArI ke bhojana karane para hI vaha samApta hotA hai| (mahAnasa kA artha rasoI-bhojana hai)| 28. pulAkalabdhi-isa labdhivAle muni saMghAdi-rakSA ke lie cakravartI kI senA ko bhI naSTa kara DAlate haiN| prazna 3. aTThAIsa labdhiyAM kina-kina ko upalabdha hotI haiM? uttara-bhavya puruSoM meM sabhI labdhiyAM ho sakatI haiN| bhavya striyoM meM aThAraha ho sakatI haiN| nimnalikhita dasa nahIM hotI-1. arhallabdhi (accherA ginatI meM nahIM) 2. cakravartI 3. vAsudeva 4. baladeva 5. saMbhinnazrota 6. cAraNa 7. pUrvadhara 8. gaNadhara 9. AhAraka evaM 10. pulaaklbdhi| prazna 4. aTThAIsa labdhiyoM ke atirikta kyA aura bhI labdhiyAM haiM? uttara-aNutva-mahattva-laghutva-gurutva-prApti-prAkAmya-Izitva-apratighAtitva 1. pravacanasArodvAra dvAra 270
Page #161
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 144 antardhAna, kAmarUpitva Adi aura bhI kaI labdhiyAM mAnI gaI haiM / ' prazna 5. sAdhu ke kitanI pratimAeM hotI hai ? uttara - 12 pratimAeM / prazna 6. pratimA kA artha kyA hai ? AgamoM meM kauna-kaunasI pratimAeM ullikhita haiM ? uttara - pratimA kA artha pratijJA hai / zAstroM meM samAdhipratimA viveka - pratimA, upadhAnapratimA, pratisaMlInatApratimA, ekalavihAra- pratimA, candrapratimA, yavamadhyapratimA, vajramadhyapratimA, bhadrapratimA, mahAbhadrapratimA, subhadrapratimA, sarvatobhadra zrutapratimA, cAritrapratimA, vaiyAvRttyapratimA, saptapiNDeSaNApratimA, saptapAnaiSaNApratimA, kAyotsargapratimA, Adi-Adi aneka pratimAoM kA ullekha hai / 3 prazna 7. pratimAoM kA kAlamAna kitanA nirdhArita hai ? uttara - eka mAsa se lekara sAta mAsa taka sAta pratimAeM hotI haiM / arthAt pratyeka pratimA eka-eka mAsa kI hotI hai| AThavIM nauvIM dazavIM ye tInoM pratimAeM sAta-sAta dina-rAta kI hotI haiN| gyArahavIM eka dina-rAta kI aura bArahavIM kevala eka rAta kI hotI hai / * prazna 8. kyA sAdhviyAM pratimAeM dhAra sakatI haiM ? sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra uttara- sAdhviyAM uparyukta bhikSu pratimAeM nahIM dhAra sktiiN| lakuTAsanautkaTukAsana- vIrAsana Adi Asana nahIM kara sktiiN| gAMva ke bAhara sUrya ke sAmane hAtha UMcA kara AtApanA nahIM le sakatIM, upAzraya ke andara pardA lagAkara nIce hAtha rakha kara le sakatI haiN| acela evaM apAtra (jinakalpa) avasthA nahIM dhAra sktiiN| prazna 6. pratimAoM kA vidhi vidhAna kisa prakAra hai ? uttara - pahalI pratimA meM eka datti AhAra kI aura eka datti pAnI kI lI jAtI hai / yAvat sAtavIM pratimA meM sAta datti AhAra kI evaM sAta datti pAnI ko lI jA sakatI hai| pratimAdhArI muni dUsare zramaNa-brAhmaNAdi ke bhikSA le jAne ke bAda gocarI jAte hai| dina ke tIna bhAga karake kisI eka bhAga meM jAte haiN| peTA ardhapeTA Adi chaha prakAra kI gocarI meM se kisI eka 1. pravacanasArodvAra dvAra 270 2. dasAo 7/1 3. bhikSu Agama zabda koza bhAga- 2 4. dasAo 7/3 5. bRhatkalpa 5/16 se 25
Page #162
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 145 labdhi, pratimA prakaraNa prakAra kI gocarI karate haiN| ve ajJAtakula se va eka vyakti ke lie bane hue bhojana meM se thor3A-sA lete haiN| vaha bhI eka. paga dehalI ke andara evaM eka paga dehalI ke bAraha ho, aise dAtA ke hAtha se lete haiN| Thaharane ke viSaya meM yaha niyama hai ki pratimAdhArI muni jJAta kSetra meM eka rAta aura ajJAta kSetra meM eka yA do rAta Thahara sakate haiN| adhika jitane bhI dina ThahareM utane hI dinoM kA unheM cheda yA tapa AtA hai|' prazna 10. vizeSa pratimAdhArI muni kaba-kaba bola sakatA hai ? uttara-1. yAcanI-AhArAdi vastu mAMgate smy| 2. pRcchanI-mArga Adi pUchate smy| 3. anujJApanI-sthAna Adi kI AjJA lete smy| 4. pRSThavyAkaraNI-prazna kA uttara dete smy| prazna 11. pratimAdhArI muni kisa prakAra ke upAzraya meM Thahara sakate haiM? uttara-pratimAdhArI muni kevala tIna prakAra ke upAzraya (sthAna) meM Thahara sakate haiM-bAga ke madhyavartI sthAna meM, kevala Upara se chAye hue sthAna chatrI Adi meM tathA vRkSa ke mUla yA vRkSa ke nIce bane hue kisI yuddha gRha sthAna meN| prazna 12. pratimAdhArI kitane prakAra kI zayyA kAma meM le sakate haiM? uttara-ve kevala tIna prakAra kI zayyA le sakate haiM pRthvI kI zilA (patthara kI zilA), kASTha kA paTTA evaM pahale se par3A huA darbha (ghAsa-vizeSa) Adi kA sNthaaraa| prazna 13. pratimAdhArI kI kyA-kyA vizeSatAeM hotI haiM? uttara-pratimAdhArI muni jahAM Thahare hoM, vahAM yadi koI strI-puruSa A jAe tathA koI Aga lagA de to bhI unheM vahAM se nikalanA nahIM klptaa| kintu yadi koI bhujA pakar3a kara bAhara nikAla de to jA sakate haiN| vihAra karate samaya yadi unake pairoM meM kaMkara-patthara, kAMTA-kAMca-lakar3I Adi laga jAe tathA AMkhoM meM macchara Adi jIva, bIja yA dhUlI gira jAe to unheM nikAlanA nahIM klptaa| (jIva hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA ho to bAta alaga hai|) vihAra karate samaya jahAM bhI dina asta ho jAe, unheM vahIM ThaharanA par3atA hai, cAhe jala (sUkhA jalAzaya yA jala kA kinArA) ho, sthala ho, 1. dasAo 7/6 se 26 taka 3. dasAo 7/10 2. dasAo 7/6 4. dasAo 7/13
Page #163
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 146 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra durgamasthAna ho, nIcA-sthAna ho yA viSamasthAna, gaDDhA ho yA guphA / kAraNavaza zarIra se pRthvI Adi sacitta raja laga jAe to jaba taka ve prasveda Adi se svayaM vidhvaMsta na ho jAe taba taka unheM AhAra- pAnI ke lie jAnA nahIM kalpatA / unheM zIta yA uSNa jala se hAtha-paira dAMta AMkha-mukha Adi dhonA nahIM kalpatA / azuci padArtha laga jAne para dho sakate haiN| calate samaya sAmane ghor3A- hAthI, baila-sUara - kuttA yA vyAghra Adi A jAeM to Darakara unheM eka kadama bhI pIche haTanA nahIM kalpatA / lekina hiraNa Adi bhadra - jIva yadi unase Darakara bhAgate hoM to cAra kadama pIche haTa sakate haiM / unheM ThaMDe sthAna se garma sthAna meM evaM garma sthAna se ThaMDe sthAna meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA / jahAM baiThe hoM vahIM sardI-garmI sahanI hotI hai / prathama sAta pratimAoM meM uparyukta sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana Avazyaka haiN| kevala AhAra- pAnI kI eka-eka datti kramazaH bar3hatI jAtI hai| (datti kA tAtparya - eka bAra meM diye jAne vAlA AhAra athavA pAnI) AThavIM pratimA sAta dina-rAta kI hotI hai / usameM cauvihAra ekAntara tapa kiyA jAtA hai evaM grAmAdika ke bAhara uttAnAsana ( AkAza kI ora muMha karake leTakara) pAzrvAsana ( eka pAse se leTakara ) yA niSadyAsana (pairoM ko barAbara rakhate hue baiThakara ) se kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| deva-manuSyatiryaJca saMbaMdhI upasarga hone para calita honA nahIM kalpatA / mUla-mUtra kI zaMkA kA nivAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / pAraNe meM AhAra pAnI kI AThaATha dattiyAM lI jA sakatI haiN| zeSa niyama pUrvavat haiM / nauvIM pratimA meM bele- bele pAraNA evaM daNDAsana, lakuTAsana aura utkaTukAsana se kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| dasavIM pratimA meM tele-tele pAraNA evaM godohAsana, vIrAsana va AmrakubjAsana se kAyotsarga hotA hai| dUsarI vidhiyAM pUrvavat hai kintu AhAra- pAnI kI dattiyAM nau-nau evaM dasa-dasa lI jA sakatI haiN| ye donoM pratimAeM bhI sAta-sAta dina-rAta kI hotI haiN| gyArahavIM pratimA eka dina rAta kI hotI hai / isameM cauvihAra belA karake kAyotsargAsana meM khar3A hokara dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| zeSa sabhI niyama pUrvavat haiM /
Page #164
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ labdhi, pratimA prakaraNa 147 bArahavIM pratimA eka rAta kI hotI hai| isameM cauvihAra telA karake eka pudgala para dRSTi TikAkara, netroM ko na hilAte hue kAyotsarga Asana se dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| isakI ArAdhanA karate samaya deva - manuSya - tiryaJca saMbaMdhI upasarga prAyaH hote hI haiM / upasargoM se ghabarAkara vicalita hone vAle sAdhu unmAda ko prApta hote haiM ( pAgala bana jAte haiM) yA lambe samaya ke lie bhayaMkara roga se pIr3ita ho jAte haiM athavA kevalibhASita dharma se bhraSTa ho jAte haiM / samatApUrvaka isakI ArAdhanA karane vAle muni avadhijJAna, manaH paryavajJAna, kevalajJAna- ina tInoM meM se koI eka jJAna avazya prApta karate haiM / ' 1. dasAo 7/27-35
Page #165
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 20. vyavahAra prakaraNa prazna 1. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI zrAvaka kyA sevA kara sakatA hai ? uttara-darzana karanA, vaMdanA karanA, sukhasAtA pUchanA, nikaTa baiThakara satsaMga karanA, jJAna prApta karanA, AhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra Adi bhraanaa| tathA sAdhusAdhviyoM ke lie Avazyaka vastu, jo svayaM ke pAsa nahIM hai, ki talAza (gaveSaNA) karanA, kalpita (niyamAnusAra) vastu, AhAra, pAnI, davA Adi kI bhI dalAlI karanA, sAtha meM jAnA aadi| prazna 4. sAdhu-sAdhvI ghara para padhAreM taba zrAvaka kA kyA kartavya hai ? uttara-dekhate hI tatkAla vaMdanA kareM, 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' bole, pAMca sAta kadama sAmane jAe, yaha nivedana kare-kRpA kraaiye| vApasa jAte samaya vinamratA pUrvaka kRtajJatA jJApita kare-Apane bar3I kRpA kI, zubha dRSTi kI phira kRpA karAnA Adi sammAna sUcaka zabdoM kA prayoga kare tathA bAhara taka pahuMcAne jaae| prazna 5. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko sarpa kATane para kalpanIya upacAra kaise kiyA jAtA hai? uttara-maMtravAdI sarpa kATe hue puruSa yA strI kA maMtroM dvArA yadi sahaja meM upacAra kara rahA ho to sthavirakalpika muni jAkara baiTha sakate haiM evaM apanA ilAja karavA sakate haiM, kintu jinakalpika nahIM karavA skte|' prazna 6. kyA sAdhu rAtri ke samaya kathA kara sakate haiM? uttara-puruSoM meM to vidhipUrvaka kathA kI jA sakatI hai kintu yadi akelI striyoM kI sabhA ho to sAdhuoM ko usa samaya pramANarahita kathA karane kI manAhI hai| pramANa kathA yA kAla kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| kathA kI apekSA aisI kathA nahIM kahanI cAhie jo strI sabhA meM zobhAspada na ho| yadi kevala puruSoM kI sabhA ho to sAdhviyoM ke lie bhI sAdhuoM kI taraha 1. vyavahAra 5/21 2. nizItha 8/10
Page #166
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vyavahAra prakaraNa 146 kathA evaM kAla ke viSaya meM dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai| prazna 7. kyA sAdhu gRhasthoM ke Asana para baiTha sakate haiM? uttara-pATa, bAjoTa, kAgaja, gatte evaM nirjIva tRNa-ghAsa Adi to vidhipUrvaka gRhasthoM se jAcakara sAdhu una para baiTha yA so sakate haiN| prazna 8. bhAvanAeM kyA hai ? .. uttara-1. anityabhAvanA-bharatacakravartivat padArthoM kI anityatA kA ciMtana krnaa| 2. azaraNa bhAvanA-anAthImunivat saMsAra meM koI zaraNabhUta nahIM hai, aisA socnaa| 3. saMsArabhAvanA malliprabhuvat saMsAra kI asAratA para vicAra krnaa| 4. ekatvabhAvanA namirAjarSivat yaha ciMtana karanA ki maiM akelA janmA hUM aura akelA hI mruuNgaa| 5. anyatva-bhAvanA-sukozala munivat aise socanA ki jJAnAdi guNoM ke atirikta merA kucha bhI nahIM hai| tana-dhana-putra-kalatrAdi saba para vastueM haiN| 6. azuci bhAvanA sanatkumAra cakravartivat yoM vicAranA ki yaha zarIra mUla-mUtra Adi azucipadArthoM kA bhaMDAra hai evaM rogoM kI khAna hai| 7. AsavabhAvanA-samudrapAla kI taraha hiMsA Adi AsravoM ko janma-maraNa kI vRddhi karanevAle evaM AtmA ko duHkhI banAnevAle maannaa| 8. saMvarabhAvanA-mithyAtvAdi AsavoM ko rokane ke lie saMbhAvita upAyoM kA anuzIlana karanA evaM gajasukumAlamunivat AtmA kA saMvaraNa karane kA prayatna krnaa| 9. nirjarAbhAvanAkRtakarmoM kI nirjarA (kSaya) hue binA kabhI duHkhoM se chuTakArA nahIM hotA-aise socakara arjunamAlI-munivat upasargoM ko samabhAva se sahana karanA 10. dharma-bhAvanA-dAna-zIla-tapa-bhAvanA rUpa kA dhyAna karanA evaM dharmarakSA ke lie dharmarucianagAravat haMsate-haMsate deha tyAga denaa| 11. lokabhAvanA-zivarAja-RSivat loka ke svarUpa kA ciMtana karate hue vairAgya ko prApta honaa| 12. bodhibhAvanA-samyagdarzana kI dularbhatA kA ciMtana karanA evaM zrI RSabhadevabhagavAn ke aTThAnaveM putroM kI taraha samyaktva kA mahattva samajhakara vairAgyavAn bananA, saMyama lenaa| 1. uttarA. 18 2. uttarA. 20 3. jJAtA.8 4. uttarA. 6 5. uttarA. 21 6. antakRtadazA varga 3, a. 8 7. antakRtadazA varga 3, a. 3 8. jJAtA. a. 16 6. bhagavatI 11/8 10. sUtrakRtAMga 2/1/1
Page #167
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 150 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 12. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko namaskAra karane ke lie kyA bolanA cAhie? uttara-'matthaeNa vaMdAmi'-aisA bolanA cAhie, mattheNa vaMdAmI kA tAtparya hai| maiM mastaka jhukAkara vandanA karatA hUM isI prakAra AcArya yuvAcArya ho to mattheNa vaMdAmI bhI bole sAtha meM vande guruvaram, vande AcAryavaram, vande yuvaacaaryvrm| prazna 14. jaina paramparA meM vaMdanA kI vidhi kyA hai? uttara-jaina saMskRti meM paMcAMga namAkara vaMdana karane kI vidhi hai|' prazna 15. paMcAMga kauna-kauna se haiM ? uttara-do hAtha, do paira aura eka sira-ye zarIra ke pAcaM aMga haiN| vaMdana mudrA meM donoM hAtha jor3akara sira ko bhUmi kA sparza karate hue vaMdana karanA caahie| prazna 16. pratyuttara meM sAdhu kyA kahate haiM ? uttara-je bhaaii| mUla zabda jiya vartamAna meM usakA apabhraMza ho gayA je| prazna 17. je kA kyA artha hai ? uttara-jeya kA mUla zabda 'jiya' hai| yaha rAyapaseNiya sUtra meM AyA hai| 'jiya' zabda jIta vyavahAra kA pratIka hai| jIta kA artha hai tumhArA karttavya / kAlAntara meM jiya se jeya zabda vyavahata ho gyaa| prazna 18. "siMghAr3A' zabda kA artha kyA hai ? uttara-sAdhu yA sAdhviyoM ke grupa (samUha) ko siMghAr3A kahate haiN| usake mukhiyA ko siMghAr3apati (agraNI) kahate haiN| prazna 16. siMghAr3A meM kama se kama kitane sAdhu-sAdhviyAM hone Avazyaka hote haiM? uttara-kama se kama do sAdhu aura kama se kama tIna sAdhviyAM hotI haiN| isase adhika bhI rahate haiN| unakI sImA nizcita nahIM hai| prazna 20. ThANA zabda kA kyA artha hai ? uttara-ThANA zabda sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA saMkhyAvAcaka zabda hai| sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke chaha ThANe hai isakA artha huA-chaha sAdhu athavA chaha sAdhviyAM haiN| 1. zIghra bodha bhAga 3 pRSTha 182 ke AdhAra para
Page #168
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 21. cikitsA prakaraNa prazna 1. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko auSadhi ke lie nivedana kaise kiyA jA sakatA uttara-apane ghara yA dukAna Adi meM yadi elopaithika, homiyopaithika aura Ayurvedika auSadhiyAM sUjhatI ho to yaha nivedana kiyA jA sakatA hai| ___ hamAre yahAM para auSadha upalabdha hai Apa kRpA krvaanaa| prazna 2. uparokta auSadha ke atirikta kyA sAmAnya vastueM davAI ke rUpa meM kAma meM lI jA sakatI hai| uttara-AvazyakatA par3ane para soMTha, pisI huI kAlI mirca, kAlA-namaka, haldI, pisA huA dhaniyA, sikA huA jIrA, ukAlI kA pAvaDara Adi gharelU davAI bhI kAma meM lI jA sakatI hai| prazna 3. yadi apekSita davAI gRhastha ke ghara meM na ho to kyA karanA cAhie? uttara-usa samaya anya gharoM meM athavA dukAna meM talAza karanI caahie| kahIM hoM to sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko batAnA cAhie, kharIdakara yA lAkara nahIM baharAnA caahie| vizeSa paristhitivaza krIta-AnIta lene para sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko prAyazcitta lenA hotA hai| prazna 4. kyA davAI ke rUpa meM athavA anya kisI kAraNa vaza sAdhu sAdhviyoM ko jarUrata kI vastu ThikAne (pravAsa-sthAna) lAkara baharA sakate haiM? uttara-nahIM baharA skte| kevala unheM batalA sakate haiM, ve svayaM hI jAkara apekSita vastu baharate haiN| prazna 5. kyA pakkA namaka, kAlA namaka, jIrA Adi bhI pADihAriya le sakate haiM? uttara-hAM, davA ke rUpa meM le sakate haiN|
Page #169
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 152 . sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 6. kyA sAdhu DaoNkTaroM se davA le sakate haiM? uttara-lene yogya (jisameM mAMsa-aMDA Adi abhakSya vastu na ho) davA DaoNkTara, davA-vikretA, vaidya yA hakIma yadi roTI kI taraha dharmabhAvanA se muphta meM deM to le sakate haiM lekina davA kI kImata (paise) mAMgate ho to nahIM le skte| apavAda vaza lene kA kAma par3e taba prAyazcitta lenA par3atA hai| prazna 7. kyA sAdhu auSadhAlayoM se davA le sakate haiM? uttara-jo auSadhAlaya dharmArtha calAe jAte haiM, unase sAdhu davA nahIM le sakate kyoMki dAnArtha-puNyArtha banAI huI vastu lene kA niSedha hai|' prazna 8. utsarga mArga evaM apavAda mArga se kyA tAtparya hai? uttara-utsarga mArga arthAt sAmAnya vidhi apavAda mArga arthAt vizeSa vidhi / jaise-gocarI ke lie gayA huA muni gRhastha ke ghara meM baiThe nahIM yaha utsarga mArga hai| yaha sabhI ke lie sAmAnya vidhi hai| goyaramga-paviTTho u, na nisIejja ktthii| kahaM ca na pabaMdhejjA, ciTThittANa va saMjae / / jo vRddha hai bImAra hai, tapasvI hai ve gRhastha ke ghara meM baiTha bhI sakate hai| yaha apavAda mArga hai| tiNha mannayarAgassa, nisejjA jassa kppii| jarAe abhibhUyassa, vAhiyassa tvssiyo|| parantu donoM hI mArga jinAjJA meM hai| prazna 6. kyA sAdhu cikitsA karavA sakatA hai? uttara-yadi cikitsA niravadya ho to sAdhu karavA sakatA hai lekina jahAM aisI asahya vedanA ho, jisase ArtadhyAna hotA hai usameM yadi vaha sAvadha cikitsA karavAtA hai to usakA prAyazcitta svIkAra karanA hotA hai| - 3. dasave. 6/56 1. dasave. 5/1/47 2. dasave. 5/2/8
Page #170
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 22. vastra aura pratilekhana prakaraNa prazna 1. sAdhu vastra kyoM pahanate haiM? uttara-sthavirakalpika sAdhu tIna kAraNoM se vastra pahanate haiM-saMyama-lajjA kI rakSA ke lie, logoM kI ghRNA se bacane ke lie tathA zIta-uSNa evaM daMza mazakAdi ke parISaha se AtmarakSA karane ke lie| prazna 2. sAdhu kitane prakAra ke vastra le sakate haiM? uttara-pAMca prakAra ke vastra le sakate haiM evaM pahana sakate haiN| yathA-1. jAMgamika trasa jIvoM ke roma Adi se bane hue kambala Adi UnI vstr| 2. bhAMgika-kIr3oM kI lAra se bane hae rezamI vstr| 3. sAnika saNaambAr3I Adi se bane hue vstr| 4. potika-kapAsa ke (sUtI) vastra / 5. tirIr3apaTTa-tirIr3a-vRkSa kI chAla se bane hue vstr| prazna 3. kyA sAdhu rAta ko vastra jAMca sakate haiM? uttara-gRhastha ke hAtha se dina meM hI vastra jAcane kI vidhi hai| rAta ke samaya jAcane kI manAhI hai kintu sAdhuoM ke vastra yadi cora le jAe evaM rAta __ ko vApasa denA cAhe to vaha rAta ko bhI liyA jA sakatA hai| prazna 4. kyA sAdhu cAturmAsa meM vastra jAMca sakate haiM? uttara-sAmAnyatayA nahIM jAMca skte| jAMcane se prAyazcitta AtA hai kintu corI ho jAya, vastra agni meM jala jAya yA sAdhu ke zarIra meM kuSTha Adi koI bhayaMkara roga utpanna ho jAya, jisameM vastra kI vizeSa AvazyakatA ho, aisI paristhiti meM cAturmAsa ke samaya vastra jAMcane kI paramparA hai| prazna 5. sAdhu-sAdhvI vastra jAMcane ke lie kitanI dUra jA sakate haiM? uttara-do kosa taka isase Age jAeM to usa dina vApasa nahIM AnA caahie| 1. sthAnAM. 3/3/347 2. (ka) sthAnAM. 5/3/160 (kha) bRhatkalpa 2/28 3. bRhatkalpa 1/43 4. nizItha 10/41 5. A. zru. 2 a. 5 u. 1/4
Page #171
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 154 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 6. sAdhu mUlyavAna vastra le sakate haiM yA nahIM? uttara-bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu bahumUlya ratnakaMbala Adi lete the lekina bharata airAvata meM vartamAna jaina sAdhuoM ke lie (mRgacarma-svarNapaTakUla Adi) lene kA Agama meM niSedha hai| isI prakAra raMgIna vastra lene kI bhI manAhI hai| prazna 7. kyA sAdhu vastra dho sakate hai ? uttara-zobhA-vibhUSA ke nimitta vastra-pAtra Adi dhone kA zAstra meM niSedha hai| prazna 8. sAdhu-sAdhvI kitanA vastra rakha sakate haiM? uttara-sAmAnyatayA sAdhu tIna evaM sAdhviyAM cAra pachevar3I (caddareM) rakha sakatI haiN| isake sivA pahanane, bichAne, pAtra bAMdhane-poMchane Adi ke tathA pardA lagAne ke vastroM ke bhI zAstroM meM nAma milate haiN| vRddha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko kucha adhika vastra rakhane kI bhI AjJA hai| kabhI vastra maryAdA se adhika ho jAe to sAdhu use Der3ha mAsa se adhika apane pAsa nahIM rakha skte| adhika rakhane vAle ko prAyazcitta AtA hai| (AcAryAdika kI bhakti ke lie dUra deza se lAte samaya tathA anya kAraNavaza vastra adhika hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai|) prazna 6. sAdhu adhika se adhika kitanA nayA vastra rakha sakatA hai ? uttara-sAdhu-sAdhviyAM adhika se adhika 59 hAtha nayA vastra rakha sakate haiN| prazna 5. sthavira muni (60 varSa vaya prApta) ko kitanA vastra rakhanA kalpatA hai ? uttara-eka sau bIsa haath| prazna 6. kyA sAdhu ko 56 hAtha se atirikta kitanA nayA vastra rakhanA kalpatA hai ? uttara-sAr3he aThAraha hAtha kapar3A-rastAna, lUNA, maMDaliyA, galanA, jholI, pallA, kheliyAM aadi| prazna 10. sAdhu-sAdhviyAM zeSa tathA cAturmAsa kAla meM purAnA kapar3A kitanA rakha sakate hai? uttara-sAdhu zeSa kAla meM 16 hAtha, cAturmAsa meM 20 haath| sAdhviyAM zeSa kAla meM 20, cAturmAsa meM 25 hAtha / / 1. A. zru. 2 a. 5 u. 1/14, 2/14 4. maryAdAvalI cauthA prakaraNa(a)vastra 6 2. nizItha 15/154 5. maryAdAvalI cauthA prakaraNa(a)vastra 7 3. A. zru. 2 a. 5 u. 1/3 6. maryAdAvalI cauthA prakaraNa(a)vastra 7
Page #172
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ vastra aura pratilekhana prakaraNa 155 prazna 11. sAdhu adhika se adhika kitanA vastra eka sAtha or3hane ke lie prayukta kara sakate haiM? uttara-sAdhu 45 hAtha tathA sAdhviyAM 60 hAtha se adhika vastra eka sAtha or3hane ke lie prayukta nahIM kara skte| prazna 12. sAdhu ke colapaTTA va pachevar3I kI lambAI-caur3AI kitanI hotI uttara-colapaTTA lambAI pAMca hAtha (eka hAtha 27 iMca arthAt sAr3he 67 semI. ke - barAbara hotA hai) yAnI tIna mITara sAr3he 37 semI. aura caur3AI Der3ha hAtha cAra aMgula (eka mITara ATha semI.), pachevar3I lambAI pAMca hAtha caur3AI tIna hAtha (do mITara r3hAI semI.) se adhika na kreN|2| prazna 13. sAdhu-sAdhvI kyA jor3e hue vastra pahana sakate haiM? uttara-tIna khaMDa taka jor3a sakate haiM adhika nhiiN| isI prakAra vastra phaTane para kAriyAM bhI tIna se adhika nahIM lagA skte| vastra kI silAI bhI sAdhu svayaM karate haiN| gRhastha ke pAsa silAne se prAyazcitta AtA hai| 1. maryAdAvalI cauthA prakaraNa(a)vastra 2 2. maryAdAvalI cauthA prakaraNa(a)vastra 1 3. maryAdAvalI cauthA prakaraNa(a)vastra 5 4. nizItha 5/12
Page #173
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 23. pAtra Adi bhaNDa upakaraNa prakaraNa prazna 1. sAdhu kitane prakAra ke pAtra rakha sakate haiM? uttara-tIna prakAra ke pAtra rakha sakate haiM-tumbA, lakar3I evaM miTTI ke| inake sivAya plAsTika ke bartana upayoga meM lene kI paramparA hai| lohA, tAMbA, sIsA, cAMdI, sonA, patthara evaM ratna Adi ke pAtra lene kA niSedha hai| prazna 2. sAdhu apane pAsa kitane pAtra rakha sakate haiM? uttara-tIna pAtra rakha sakate haiN| tIna pAtra rakhane kA vidhAna yadyapi spaSTarUpa se nahIM milatA lekina vyavahAra 2/28 ke varNana se tIna pAtra se adhika na rakhane kI dhvani nikalatI hai| isake alAvA praznavyAkaraNa 10/7 meM pAtra DhaMkane ke tIna paTala-vastra khaMDa kahe haiM, unase bhI tIna pAtra rakhane kA saMketa milatA hai| (sAdhviyAM evaM vRddha sAdhu cAra pAtra rakha sakate haiN|) prazna 3. pAtroM ke viSaya meM aura kyA-kyA jAnane lAyaka hai ? uttara-pAtra ke lie do kosa se Age na jaanaa| agara jAe to eka rAtri rahe binA vApasa nahIM AnA, pAtra ke tIna se adhika Tukar3e nahIM jor3anA evaM tIna se adhika baMdhana na lagAnA, sAdhu ke lie kharIdA pAtra na lenA, usake parimANa se adhika vArnisa-rogana na lagAnA Adi-Adi bAteM sAdhu ke lie vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya haiN| prazna 4. kyA sAdhu gRhasthoM ke pAtroM meM AhAra kara sakate haiM? uttara-thAlI-loTA-gilAsa Adi gRhasthoM ke pAtroM meM sAdhu ko khAnA-pInA nahIM klptaa| gRhasthoM ke bartanoM meM sAdhu khA-pI to nahIM sakate lekina AvazyakatA hone para anya kAryoM meM unakA upayoga karate haiN| jaise-kAMca kI zIzI meM davA lAte haiM, kharala meM davA pIsate haiM, bartanoM meM vArnisa kiye 1. A. zru. 2 a. 6 u. 1 sU. 1 (kha) A. zru. 2, a. 6, u. 1, sU. 3 2. nizItha 11/1 5. nizItha 1/45, 14/1-23-34 3. maryAdAvalI dharmoprakaraNa ba 6. dasave. 6/52 4. (ka) nizItha 11/7
Page #174
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pAtra Adi bhaNDa upakaraNa prakaraNa 157 hue pAtra sukhAte haiN| isI prakAra kuMDe Adi vastrAdi dhone ke upayoga meM bhI lie jAte haiN| prazna 11. vArniza kyoM karate haiM? uttara-kore lakar3I pAtra meM cikane padArtha rakhane se cikanAI kASTha meM paiTha jAtI hai, vaha sApha nahIM hotii| dUsare dina bAsI hone ke kAraNa sAdhu use kAma meM nahIM le sakate, isalie usa para vArniza Adi lagAnA Avazyaka hai| prazna 13. rajoharaNa kyA kAma AtA hai ? uttara-dina meM sAdhu dekhakara calate haiN| rAta ko aMdhere meM sUkSma-jIva dikhAI nahIM dete taba pahale isase jamIna parimArjana kara phira paira rakhate haiN| prazna 15. kyA dina meM aMdherA ho, vahAM bhI rajoharaNa parimArjana karate haiM? uttara-hAM, dina ho yA rAta, jahAM dikhAI na de vahAM parimArjana kara paira rakhate haiN| prazna 16. kyA yaha rajoharaNa sAdhuoM ke pAsa hotA hai ? uttara-hAM, yaha pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI ke pAsa anivArya rUpa se hotA hai| isake binA sAdhu 5 hAtha se adhika dUra nahIM jA sktaa| prazna 18. rajoharaNa jaisI eka choTI-sI vastu aura hai, usakA kyA nAma hai aura vaha kyA kAma AtI hai ? uttara-ise pUMjanI yA pramArjanI kahate haiN| rAta meM hAtha, pAMva pasArate samaya yaha __ parimArjana ke kAma meM AtI hai| pahale isase pramArjana kara phira hAtha paira Adi phailAte haiM aura badalate haiN| prazna 16. kyA rajoharaNa va pramArjanI kA kucha mApa hai? uttara-rajoharaNa kI phaliyAM 100 se kama tathA 200 se adhika nahIM honI cAhiye tathA mApa meN| 12 aMgula (22 se. mI.) se adhika lambI nahIM honI caahie| pramArjanI kI phaliyAM 72 se jyAdA na ho tathA 12 aMgula se lambI na ho| prazna 20. isake bhItara jo lakar3I kI DaMDI hai usakA kyA mApa hai? uttara-rajoharaNa kI DAMDI 32 iMca (80 se. mI.) pramArjanI 15 iMca (37 / / se. ___mii.)| prazna 21. sAdhu rajoharaNa (oghA) kyoM rakhate haiM? uttara-rajoharaNa vAstava meM jIvadayA ke lie hai| rAta ke samaya isase pUMjakara 1. maryAdAvalI dharmoprakaraNa sa 3. (ka) maryAdAvalI dharmoprakaraNa se 2. nizItha 5/68 se 78 (kha) nizItha 5/68-78
Page #175
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 158 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra calanA paramAvazyaka hai| acchI taraha nahIM pUMjane vAle sAdhu ke saMyama meM asamAdhi utpanna ho jAtI hai|' vrazna 22. sAdhu kitane prakAra ke rajoharaNa rakha sakate haiM? uttara-pAMca prakAra ke rajoharaNa rakha sakate haiM-1. Una ke 2. UMTa ke roma ke 3. saNa ke 4. narama ghAsa ke 5. kUTI huI mUMja ke| prazna 23. rajoharaNa ke viSaya meM aura kyA jAnane yogya hai ? uttara-rajoharaNa bahumUlya nahIM rakhanA caahie| usakI dazAeM (tAreM) adhika patalI (jisameM phaMsakara jIva mara jAe) nahIM banAnI caahie| usake Upara na baiThanA cAhie evaM na use sira ke nIce rakhakara sonA caahie| (jIva hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA hai)| pramANa se adhika rajoharaNa na rakhanA cAhie (eka sAdhu eka rakha sakatA hai) tathA rajoharaNa kI daMDI para vastra lapeTakara rakhanA cAhie, khullI daMDI kA rajoharaNa nahIM rakhanA caahie|" prazna 24. sAdhuoM ke upakaraNoM kA vivecana kIjie? uttara-zAstroM meM upakaraNoM ke nAma isa prakAra milate haiM-pratigraha-pAtra, pAtrabaMdha jholI, pAtrakesarika-pAtra poMchane kA vastra, pAtra sthApana-pAtra rakhane kA pATalA yA mAMDaliyA, tInapaTala-gocarI ke samaya pAtroM para rakhane ke tIna vastrakhaMDa, rajastrANa-pAtra DhaMkane kA vastra (rasatAna), gocchaka-pAtrAdi sApha karane kA vastra', tInapracchAdaka-or3hane kI tIna caddareM, rajoharaNaoghA, colapaTTaka-pahanane kI dhotI, mukhavastrikA muMha para rakhane kA vastra (praznavyAkaraNa 10/7), galanA-jala chAnane kA, daNDa tathA lakar3I (kalpasUtra) sUta kI DorI, rajjU-saNa kI rassI, cilamilI-vastra kA pardA (nizItha 1/14) / kambala, pAda-procchana, pITha-bAjoTa, phalakasone kA paTTA, zayyA-saMthArA (tRNa Adi kA) dazavai. a. 4) / sAdhviyAM cAra saMghATI (cadare) rakha sakatI hai| prazna 25. kyA sthavira sAdhu vizeSa upakaraNa rakha sakate hai ? uttara-hAM, sthaviroM ke liye vizeSa upakaraNa-1. daMDa, 2.bhaNDa (uccArAdinimitta pAtra), 3. chatra (kaMbalAdika),4.mAtraka-laghuzaMkAnimitta pAtra,5. laSTika 1. (ka) samavAo 10/1 (kha) dasAo 1/3 2. (ka) sthAnAM 5/3/191 (kha) bRhatkalpa 2/26 3. nizItha 5/68 se 78 4. nizItha 2/1 5. uttarA. 26/8 6. ogha niyukti 674-677
Page #176
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pAtra Adi bhaNDa upakaraNa prakaraNa 156 pITha-pIche rakhane kA, 6. bhisika svAdhyAyArtha pATalA, 7. cela-mastaka bAMdhane kA vstr| 8. celacilamilI-vastra kA pardA / 9. carma-pAMva bAMdhane ke liye| 10. carmakoSa-carma kI kothalI (guhya rogAdi ke liye)| 11. crmkhnndd| prazna 27. pAMca samitiyAM kyA haiM? uttara-samiti kA artha hai-samyak prakAra se pravRtti, pApa rahita (niravadya) prvRtti| samitiyAM pAMca haiM-1. IrSyA samiti- zarIra pramANa bhUmi ko dekhakara maunapUrvaka clnaa| 2. bhASA samiti-vicArapUrvaka bolnaa| 3. eSaNA samiti- zuddha bhojana-pAnI kA anveSaNa krnaa| 4. AdAnabhaNDamatta nikSepa samiti-vastra, pAtra Adi samyak prakAra se lenA va rkhnaa| 5. uccAra pAsavaNa khelajallasiMghANapariTrAvaNiyA samitimalamUtra Adi vidhipUrvaka visarjana krnaa| abhI ye zauca se nivRtta hone ke lie jA rahe haiN| yaha inakI pAMcavIM samiti hai| pAMcavIM samiti bolacAla meM paMcamI samiti kahI jAtI hai| prazna 28. binA AjJA ke kisI sthAna para paMcamI samiti kA kArya karanA kyA corI nahIM hai ? uttara-hAM, AjJA ke binA kisI ke sthAna ko kAma meM lenA corI hai| yadi sthAna kA mAlika ho to unakI AjJA lete haiM, mAlika jJAta na ho to ___ 'aNujANaha jassa uggaha' kahakara dikpAla (devatA) kI AjJA lete haiN| prazna 26. kyA sAdhu varSA meM bhI zauca jA sakatA hai? uttara-hAM, varSA meM sAdhu zauca jA sakatA hai| prazna 30. pAnI meM jIva haiM to varSA meM zauca jAnA kyA hiMsA nahIM hai? uttara-zauca jAnA Avazyaka hai| zarIra kA anivArya kArya hai isalie use rokA nahIM jA sktaa| isIlie varSA meM bhI zauca jAne kA vidhAna hai| prazna 32. makhavastrikA kyoM bAMdhI jAtI haiM? uttara-ahiMsA kI sUkSma sAdhanA ke lie| prazna 33. isakA ahiMsA se kyA saMbaMdha haiM ? uttara-jaina dharma vanaspati (hariyAlI) kI taraha vAyu ko bhI sajIva mAnatA hai| khule muMha bolane se bAhara kI vAyu ke jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI haiM, isalie 1. vyavahAra 8/5 3. oghaniyukti 712 2. uttarA. 24
Page #177
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 160 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra mukha para paTTI rakhate haiN| yaha eka sabhyatA bhI hai ki bolate samaya dUsaroM para thUka nahIM uchle| prazna 34. muMha para na bAMdhe to kyA koI Apatti hai? uttara-nahIM, Apatti koI nahIM hai| khule muMha nahIM bolanA aisA niyama hai| bolate samaya muMha ke Age vastra lagAne se eka hAtha ruka jAtA hai tathA skhalanA kI saMbhAvanA bhI rahatI haiN| bolane kA kAma par3atA hI rahatA hai, isalie suvidhA ke lie muMhapaTTI meM DorA DAlakara bAMdha lete haiN|
Page #178
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 24. pratilekhana prakaraNa prazna 1. pratilekhanA se kyA tAtparya hai ? uttara-ahiMsA mahAvrata kI rakSA ke liye apane upakaraNoM ko vidhipUrvaka dekhane kA nAma paDilehaNA (pratilekhanA) hai| prazna 2. pratilekhanA ke kitane paryAya hai? uttara-pratilekhanA, Abhoga, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, IhA, apoha, prekSaNa, nirIkSaNa, Alokana, pralokana aadi| prazna 3. pratilekhana karane vAle muni kitane prakAra ke hote haiM? uttara-1 tapasvI (upavAsa Adi karane vAle) 2. aahaaraarthii| prazna 4. pratilekhanA kA krama kyA hai? uttara-donoM hI muni sarvaprathama mukhavastra aura usase apane zarIra kA pramArjana kreN| tatpazcAt tapasvI muni guru, anazanadhArI, glAna, zaikSa, Adi ke upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA karate haiN| phira guru kI anujJA prApta kara pAtra, mAtraka tathA anya upadhi aura aMta meM colapaTTaka kI pratilekhanA kreN| bhaktArthI muni apane colapaTTaka, mAtraka, pAtra Adi kI pratyupekSA kara guru Adi ki upadhi kI pratyupekSA karate hai| phira guru se anujJApita kara zeSa saMghIya vastra-pAtroM kI pratilekhanA karate haiM aura aMta meM pAdaproJchana (rajoharaNa) kI pratyupekSA kre| prazna 5. vastra pratilekhana karane ki vidhi kyA hai ? uttara-vastra-pratilekhanA kI vidhi isa prakAra hai 1. uDDa-utkaTuka Asana meM baiThakara vastra ko tirachA evaM jamIna se UMcA rakhate hue paDilehaNA karanI caahie| 3. oghaniyukti 628-630 1. oghaniyukti 3 2. oghaniyukti 628-630
Page #179
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 162 2. thiraM - vastra ko majabUtI se sthira pakar3anA cAhiye / 3. aturiyaM - dhIre-dhIre tIna dRSTi DAlakara vastra ko dekhanA cAhiye / 4. paDilehe vastra ke tIna bhAga karake use donoM tarapha se acchI taraha dekhanA cAhiye / sAdhvAcAra ke 5. papphor3e - dekhane ke bAda vastra ko yatanApUrvaka dhIre-dhIre jhar3akAnA cAhiye / 6. pamajjijjA-jhar3akAne para bhI yadi vastra para lagA huA jIva na utare to use pUMjanI Adi se utAranA cAhiye / prazna 6. kyA pratilekhana karanA Avazyaka hai ? sUtra uttara - Avazyaka hI nahIM parama Avazyaka hai| jo sAdhu jAna-bUjhakara apane upadhi (vastra - pAtrAdi) ko paDilehaNA kiye binA rakhatA hai use prAyazcitta AtA hai / ' prazna 7. pratilekhana kisa samaya karanI cAhie ? uttara- -sUryodaya se karIba bIsa minaTa pahale se lekara sUrya u - udaya ke bAda eka muhUrta dina car3he taka prAtaH paDilehaNA kA samaya hai / usa samaya guru ko vandanA karake unakI AjJA lekara pAtra, rajoharaNa, vastra Adi upakaraNoM kI pratilekhana karanA cAhie / 3 sUrya ugane se pahale hI prakAza ho jAne para arthAt hAthoM kI aMguliyoM ke cakra Adi dikhane para pratilekhanA kI jAtI hai, vaha prAcIna paramparA hai| isakA AdhAra yaha hai ki sUrya ugate hI AhAra- pAnI lene kI zAstra meM AjJA hai evaM pAtroM kI paDilehaNA kie binA le nahIM sakate ataH sUrya udaya se kucha samaya pahale prakAza ho jAne para pratilekhanA kI jA sakatI hai| 1. uttarA 27/24 2. nizItha 2 / 56 pratilekhanA karane ke bAda kama se kama pAMca gAthAoM kA svAdhyAya avazya karanA cAhiye / tIna prahara dina vyatIta hone ke bAda arthAt cauthe pahara meM saMdhyApaDilehaNA kA samaya mAnA jAtA hai| usa samaya guru ko vandanA karake unakI AjJA lekara prathama svAdhyAya karake phira mukha - vastrikA, zayyAbichAne ke vastra Adi kI pratilekhanA karanI caahie| 3. uttarA . 26 / 21 se 23 4. ogha niyukti gA. 270
Page #180
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ pratilekhana prakaraNa 163 prazna 8. pratilekhanA ke doSa kauna-kauna se hai? uttara-pratilekhanA ke sAta doSa hai 1. prazithila-vastra ko DhIlA pkdd'naa| 2. pralamba-vastra ko viSamatA se pakar3ane ke kAraNa kAnoM ko lttkaanaa| 3. lola-pratilekhyamAna vastra kA hAtha yA bhUmI se saMgharSaNa krnaa| 4. ekAmarza-vastra ko bIca meM se pakar3akara unake donoM pAzvoM kA eka bAra meM hI sparza karanA-eka dRSTi meM hI samUce vastra ko dekha lenaa| 5. aneka rUpa dhunanA-pratilekhana karate samaya vastra ko aneka bAra (tIna bAra se adhika) jhaTakanA athavA aneka vastroM ko eka sAtha jhttknaa| 6. pramANa-pramAda-prasphoTana aura pramArjana kA jo pramANa (nau-nau bAra karanA) batalAyA hai, usameM pramAda krnaa| 7. gaNanopagaNanA-prasphoTana aura pramArjana ke nirdiSTa pramANa meM zaMkA hone para usakI ginatI krnaa| prazna 6. pratilekhana karate samaya kina-kina bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie? uttara-nimna bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| 1. anartita-vastra yA zarIra ki na ncaae| 2. avalita-vastra yA zarIra ko na modd'e| 3. ananubandhi-vastu kI dRSTi se alakSita vibhAga na kreN| 4. amosalI-vastra kA mUsala kI taraha dIvAra Adi se sparzana na kreN| 5. chaha pUrva-vastra ke donoM ora tIna-tIna vibhAga kara use jhttkaaeN| 6. nava khoTaka-pratyeka pUrva meM tIna-tIna bAra khoTaka (pramArjana) kre| bhAga meM nau khoTaka hote hai| tatpazcAt jo koI prANI ho, usakA hAtha para nau bAra vizodhana pramArjana kre| prazna 10. muni ko bhUmI kI pratilekhana kaba aura kauna kauna sI bhUmI kI karanI cAhie? uttara-muni ko dina kI aMtima pauraSI kA caturtha bhAga zeSa rahane para tIna bhUmiyoM kI pratilekhana karanI cAhie-1. uccArabhUmI 2. prasravaNa bhUmI 3. kAla (svAdhyAya) bhuumii| 1. uttarA. 26/27, bhikSu Agama 3. (ka) ogha niyukti 632-634 2. uttarA. 26/24,25 zAvR. 540-541 (kha) bhikSu Agama zabda koza
Page #181
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 164 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra prazna 11. pratilekhana meM pramAda (kathA karanA, bAta Adi karanA) karane se kitane kAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai ? uttara-jo muni pratilekhana karate samaya kAma-kathA karanA, janapada kathA karanA, pratyAkhyAna karavAnA, dUsaroM ko par3hanA, svayaM par3hanA, bAta karanA Adi karane se vaha chaha kAyoM kA virAdhaka hotA hai|' prazna 12. chadmastha aura kevalI kI dravya va bhAva pratilekhanA kyA hai ? uttara-prANiyoM se saMsakta vastu yA asaMsakta viSayaka hotI hai| yaha chadmastha kI dravya (bAhya) pratilekhanA hai pUrva rAtrI aura apara rAtri meM muni yaha cintana kare ki maiMne Aja kyA kiyA hai? aura kyA karanIya zeSa hai jo tapa Adi meM kara sakatA hUM kyA maiM use nahIM kara rahA hUM yaha chadmastha kI bhAva pratilekhanA hai| prANiyoM se saMsakta vastu viSayaka hotI hai| yaha kevalI kI dravya (bAhya) pratilekhanA hai| kevalI AyuSya karma ko thor3A aura vedanIya Adi karmoM ko adhika jAnakara samudghAta karate hai vaha kevalI kI bhAva pratilekhanA hai| 1. (ka) uttarAdhyayana 26/26-30 (kha) bhikSu Agama zabda koza 2. (ka) ogha niyukti 56,257,256,262 (kha) bhikSu Agama zabda koza
Page #182
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 25. prAtihArika prakaraNa prazna 1. bhojana-pAnI, vastra, davA Adi vastueM sAdhu gRhastha ke pAsa se baharate hai| jo baharate haiM vaha saba rakha lete haiM yA vApasa bhI de sakate haiM? uttara-pADihAriya kahakara jo vastu letA hai, vaha vApasa bhI de sakatA hai|' prazna 2. pADihAriya kise kahate haiM? uttara-yaha jaina dharma (saMskRti) kA pAribhASika zabda hai| sAdhu vastu lete samaya pADihAriya zabda kahakara letA hai| usakA artha hai-jitanI AvazyakatA hogI utanI lUMgA zeSa vApasa de sakatA huuN| prazna 3. sAdhu kauna-sI vastueM pADihAriya rUpa meM le sakatA hai? uttara-khAne-pIne kI vastuoM ko chor3akara vastra, davA, ghAsa, kAgaja, kaoNpiyAM, peMsila, makAna Adi saba pADihAriya hotI haiN| AvazyakatA anusAra pAsa meM rakhatA hai, AvazyakatA na ho to vApasa de sakatA hai| prazna 4. jisa dina pADihAriya vastra jAMcate hai usI dina vaha vApasa dete hai yA dUsare dina bhI vApasa de sakate hai ? uttara-jisa dina vastra jAMcate hai use sUryAsta se pahale-pahale gRhastha ko vApasa denA hotA hai| yadi rAta bhara vaha sAdhu ke pAsa raha jAe to dUsare dina vApasa nahIM de sktaa| prazna 5. pADihAriya vastu sAdhu jAMcatA hai vaha usI vyakti ko vApasa detA hai yA dUsare vyakti ko saMbhalA (de) sakatA hai ? uttara-jisakI vastu ho usI ko denA caahie| vaha yadi kaha de ki Apa anya kisI ko saMbhalA deM to vaha vastu dUsare ko bhI dI jA sakatI hai| prayana 6. kyA sAdhu chapI huI pustakeM, cazmeM, peMsila Adi vApisa de sakatA 1. sthAnAMga 5/2/102 Ti. 66 2. sthAnAM 5/2/102 Ti. 66
Page #183
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ 166 sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra uttara-hAM, de sakate haiM, kyoMki ye pADihAriya vastueM haiN| prazna 7. kyA sAdhu sUI-kaiMco Adi le sakate haiM? uttara-vastra Adi sIne yA nakha Adi kATane ke lie AvazyakatA hone para sUI kaiMcI nelakaTara Adi gRhasthoM ke yahAM se vidhipUrvaka lAte haiM evaM kAma saMpanna kara vApasa de Ate haiN| sUI kaiMcI Adi zastra gRhastha ke hAtha se lene-dane kI vidhi nahIM hai|
Page #184
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________ muni rajanIza kumAra janma dIkSA sAjhapati mRgasara kRSNA saptamI, saM. 2030, bAyatU (jilA-bAr3amera) rAjasthAna kArtika kRSNA saptamI, saM. 2051. 27 akTUbara 1994, dillI, adhyAtma sAdhanA kendra maharaulI mAgha zuklA caturdazI saM. 2065, 8 pharavarI 2009, bIdAsara ema.e (jaina darzana) svAdhyAya, tattvajJAna, Agama paThana, sevA aadi| rAjasthAna, gujarAta, mahArASTra, madhya pradeza, hariyANA, paMjAba (caNDIgar3ha), dillI, uttara pradeza, damana rahasya bhikSu ke (hindI-gujarAtI) jaya prazna nirjhara, sAdhvAcAra ke sUtra pArivArika dIkSita-sAdhvI dhavalaprabhA (saMsArapakSIya bhin)| adhyayana | ruci | yAtrA prakAzita kRti - Cellpap gahana ISBN 81-7195-168-0 jaina vizva bhAratI posTa : lADanUM-341306 jilA : nAgaura (rAja.) phona naM. : (01581) 222080/224671 I-mela : jainvishvabharati@yahoo.com 91178817111951680 // Rs70/