Jivan Vigyan

Author(s): Mahapragna Acharya
Publisher: Jain Vishva Bharati
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003160/1

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jIvana vijJAna svastha samAja kA sakalpa AcArya mahAprajJa

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jIvana vijJAna svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI prakAzana

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saMpAdaka : muni dulaharAja prakAzaka : jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanU-341306 (rAja.) (c) jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM saujanya : saujanya se : sva. zrI candanamala jI bhAdAnI ___ kI smRti meM hulAsI devI, kamaleza kumAra bhAdAnI tripura, zrIDUMgaragar3ha saMskaraNa: 2002 saMskaraNa : 2008 mUlya : 40.00 ru. JEEVAN VIGYAN Svasth Samaj Rachna Ka Sankalp Acharya Mahaprajna

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prastuti zikSA aura samAja- vyavasthA meM gaharA anubaMdha hai| vaha samAja- vyavasthA ke anurUpa hokara hI samAja ko lAbhAnvita kara sakatI hai| usakA kAma hai samAja-vyavasthA ko gatizIla banAne vAle vyaktiyoM kA nirmaann| hindustAna lokataMtrIya samAjavAdI samAja- vyavasthA kA saMkalpa lie cala rahA hai| lokataMtra kA AdhAra hai janamata kA sammAna aura samAjavAdI vyavasthA kA AdhAra hai sAmAjika nyAya / inakI saMpUrti ke lie Arthika saMtulana aura takanIkI vikAsa jitanA Avazyaka hai, utanA hI Avazyaka hai naitika yA cAritrika vikAsa / samAjavAda kI duhAI ke 35 varSa bIta jAne para bhI jAtivAda, saMpradAyavAda, prAntIya aura bhASAI alagAvavAda kA dRSTikoNa nahIM badalA hai, Arthika viSamatA meM antara nahIM AyA hai| kyA isameM zikSA praNAlI kA koI doSa nahIM hai? yadi zikSA ke dvArA lokataMtrIya mUlyoM kA vikAsa nahIM hotA hai to usakI sArthakatA meM saMdeha kiyA jA sakatA hai| zikSA ke kSetra meM Aja saMdeha kA vAtAvaraNa banA huA hai| vidyArthI kA bhaviSya kyA hai? yaha prazna Arthika pariprekSya meM bhI ubharatA hai aura vaiyaktika jIvana ke saMdarbha meM bhii| manuSya kevala sAmAjika nahIM hai aura vaha kevala vyakti bhI nahIM hai| vaha saMbaMdhoM ke kAraNa sAmAjika hai aura janmajAta vaiyaktikatA (neTiva iNDivijveTiliTI) ke kAraNa vyakti hai| zikSA meM sAmAjika aura vaiyaktika donoM pahaluoM kA samanvaya Avazyaka hai| isake dvArA hI AdhyAtmika, naitika aura sAmAjika mUlyoM kA sAmaMjasyapUrNa vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| jIvana vijJAna bhUlyaparaka zikSA kI samanvayAtmaka prayoga- paddhati hai| usameM solaha mUlya nirdhArita kie gae haiN| unakA vargIkaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. sAmAjika mUlya-(1) karttavyaniSThA (2) svAvalambana ! 2. bauddhika- adhyAtmika mUlya-(3) satya, (4) samanvaya; (5) sampradAya

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cAra nirapekSatA (6) mAnavIya ektaa| 3. mAnasika mUlya-(7) mAnasika saMtulana (8) dhairya / 4. naitika mUlya-(6) prAmANikatA, (10) karuNA, (11) __shastitv| 5. AdhyAtmika mUlya-(12) anAsakti, (13) sahiSNutA; (14) mRdutA, (15) abhaya, (16) aatmaanushaasn| kevala siddhAnta- bodha ke dvArA vidyArthI apanI asmitA ko pahacAna sake aura sAmAjika nyAya ke prati samarpita ho sake, yaha kama saMbhava hai| isake lie siddhAnta aura prayoga-donoM kA samanvaya Avazyaka hai| rAjasthAna mAdhyamika borDa ke dvArA jIvana vijJAna para cAra pustakeM taiyAra karAI jA rahI haiM ! do pustakeM chaThI se AThavIM tathA do pustakeM navIM se gyArahavIM kakSA ke lie| unameM mUlya- vikAsa ke prayoga aura siddhAnta-donoM samanvita haiN| zrI candanamala baida ke zikSAmaMtritvakAla meM rAjasthAna ke bAraha vidyAlayoM meM jIvana vijJAna kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka vidyAlaya ke tIna tIna adhyApakoM ko jIvana vijJAna kI paddhati kA prazikSaNa diyA gyaa| una adhyApakoM ne sau vidyArthiyoM para usakA prayoga kiyaa| pacAsa vidyArthI prayoga varga (eksaperimeMTala grupa) meM the aura pacAsa niyantraNa varga (kanTrola grupa) meN| unameM manovaijJAnika parIkSaNa (sAikolojikala TesTa) aura zArIrika parIkSaNa (meDikala TesTa) kie ge| usakI riporTa ena.sI.Ara.TI. dvArA taiyAra kI jA rahI hai| Aja phira usa prayoga kI punarAvRtti ho rahI hai| isa bAra adhika vidyAlaya cane gae haiN| isameM zikSAmaMtrI, zikSA Ayukta, mAdhyamika zikSA borDa ke caiyaramaina, rAjasthAna rAjya zaikSika anusaMdhAna evaM prazikSaNa saMsthAna, udayapura ke nidezaka Adi sabhI kA yoga hai| AcArya tulasI ne aNuvrata kI AcAra- saMhitA ke mAdhyama se acche nAgarika kA prArUpa samAja ke sAmane rakhA thaa| jIvana vijJAna usakI kriyAnviti kA prayatna hai| isakA uddezya hai (1) bauddhika aura bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa kA sNtuln| (2) viveka aura saMvega meM saamNjsy|

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(3) vaiyaktikatA aura sAmAjikatA meM sAmaMjasya / (4) mAnavIya saMbaMdhoM meM parivartana / (5) naitika mUlyoM kA vikAsa / (6) AtmAnuzAsana kI kSamatA kA vikAsa / (7) mAnavIya samasyA ke prati saMvedanazIlatA kA vikAsa / inakI pUrti ke lie prathama kakSA se gyArahavIM kakSA taka kA pAThyakrama aura prayogakrama taiyAra kiyA gayA hai pAMca svAmI vivekAnanda ne zatAbdIpUrva kahA thA- adhyAtma aura vijJAna kA samanvaya honA caahie| AcArya vinobA bhAve isa apekSA ko bAra bAra doharAte rahe / jIvana - vijJAna meM isa apekSA kI pUrti kI gaI hai ! isameM darzana, adhyAtma, yoga aura karmazAstra ke sAtha zarIra vijJAna, zarIrakriyAvijJAna, manovijJAna, samAjavijJAna, jaiva- rasAyanazAstra aura sRSTi - saMtulana zAstra (ikolojI) kA bhI apekSita adhyayana karAyA jAtA hai / jIvana vijJAna kI pRSThabhUmi meM vyakti aura samAja- donoM ko saMtulita mUlya diyA gayA hai| samAja ke saMdarbha se kaTA huA vyakti rAmU bher3iyA bana sakatA hai, dArzanika aura vaijJAnika nahIM bana sakatA / vyaktigata kSamatA ke binA vaha vidyAlaya kA jIvana jIkara bhI bauddhika vikAsa nahIM kara sakatA / sAmAjika aura vaiyaktika donoM asmitAoM kA yoga hone para hI pUrNa vyaktitva vikasita hotA hai / vyaktigata jIvana svayaMkRta karma ke dvArA nirmita hotA hai / pratyeka manuSya apane apane karma ke anurUpa zarIra, indriya, buddhi, svAsthya, Ayu aura sukhAnubhUti prApta karatA hai| hama karma - saMskAra ko chor3akara vyaktitva kI sahI vyAkhyA nahIM kara sakate / sAmAjika jIvana saMbaMdhoM ke dvArA nirmita hotA hai| saMbaMdha kA pahalA setu hai AnuvaMzikatA (heriDiTI, jIna aura kromosoma ) / prANI apane mAtA pitA se saMskAra prApta karatA hai, vAtAvaraNa aura paristhiti se sIkhatA hai / isalie sAmAjika saMdarbha ke binA bhI vyaktitva kI pUrNa vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sakatI / hamAre vyaktitva ke do pahalU haiM- sAmAjika aura vaiyaktika / jo

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chaha vAtAvaraNa se prabhAvita hai, vaha sAmAjika hai aura jo karma- saMskAra se prabhAvita hai, yaha vaiyaktika hai| ina donoM pahaluoM kA saMtulana banAe rakhane ke lie karmavAda aura paristhitivAda, adhyAtma aura vijJAna donoM kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai| sAtha sAtha karma-saMskAra kA pariSkAra aura paristhiti kA parivartana bhI Avazyaka hai| karma-saMskAra ke pariSkAra kA upAya hai bhAvazuddhi aura vyavahArazuddhi / vyavahArazuddhi ke tIna rUpa banate haiM 1. saMyamapUrNa vyvhaar| 2. prAmANika vyvhaar-naitiktaa| 3. mRdu vyvhaar| manuSya meM rAga yA Asakti kA Aveza hai, isalie vaha asaMyamapUrNa vyavahAra karatA hai| usameM lobha kA Aveza hai, isalie vaha aprAmANika vyavahAra karatA hai| usameM krodha aura ahaMkAra kA Aveza hai, isalie vaha krUra vyavahAra karatA hai| avAMchanIya vyavahAra kA mUla hetu hai aavesh| jaisA Aveza vaisA vyavahAra-yaha karmazAstrIya dRSTikoNa hai| jaisA rasAyana vaisA vyavahAra-yaha mAnasazAstrIya dRSTikoNa hai| usake anusAra vyavahAra ke niyaMtraNa- sUtra nAr3ItaMtrIya aura graMthitaMtrIya rasAyana haiN| ve badalate rahate haiM aura unheM badalA jA sakatA hai| unheM badalane kA AdhyAtmika sUtra hai-bhAvazuddhi / jaisA bhAva vaisA rsaayn| bhAva zuddha to rasAyana zuddha, bhAva azuddha to rasAyana bhI azuddha / bhAva kA srota sUkSma zarIra hai| rasAyana hamAre sthUla zarIra meM paidA hote haiN| mAnavIya vyavahAra kI vyAkhyA kA Adi sUtra hai karma kA spandana / usake dRzya sUtra haiM jaivika rasAyana aura jaivika vidyut / isa zrRMkhalA meM karmaspaMdana bhAva kA, bhAva jaivika rasAyana kA, jaivika rasAyana vicAra aura vyavahAra kA kAraNa banatA hai| karma- saMskAra ke saMcaya kA kAraNa hai vicAra aura vyavahAra / vicAra kI ekAgratA aura vyavahAra zuddhi kI praNAlI sikhAne para pacAsa pratizata zikSA saMpanna ho jAtI hai| zeSa pacAsa pratizata zikSA kA kSetra hai bauddhika aura karma- kauzala (TaiknolaoNjI) kA vikAsa / tathyoM kA jJAna, deza aura samAja ke prati karttavya kA bodha,

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sAta bauddhika zikSA ke dvArA ho sakatA hai| kintu Aveza-niyaMtraNa kI prAyogika zikSA ke binA kartavya kA sahI rUpa meM pAlana zakya nahIM banatA / sAmAjika aura Arthika vikAsa takanIkI jJAna ke dvArA saMbhava ho sakatA hai para usase Arthika viSamatA vAlI vyavasthA kA parivartana zakya nahIM bntaa| usake lie usa zikSA kI jarUrata hai, jo vyakti ko samAja ke prati saMvedanazIla banAe, sRjanAtmaka dRSTikoNa kA nirmANa kre| __ Aja ke vidyArthI ko vyavahAra-zuddhi kA pATha nahIM par3hAyA jAtA, isalie vaha samAja ke sAtha sAmaMjasya sthApita karane meM saphala nahIM ho rahA hai| use zramaniSThA kA pATha nahIM par3hAyA jAtA, isalie vaha apanI Arthika samasyA sulajhAne meM sakSama nahIM ho rahA hai| use naitikatA kA pATha nahIM par3hAyA jAtA, isalie vaha apane rASTrIya dAyitvoM aura kartavyoM kA pAlana nahIM kara pA rahA hai| naI zikSA nIti ke paripArzva meM zikSA meM AmUlacUla parivartana ke svara ubhara rahe haiN| kevala par3hAne kI praNAlI badalane se AmUlacUla parivartana nahIM hogaa| usake lie zikSA ke svarUpa ko badalanA Avazyaka hai| usa svarUpa kI pratiSThA apekSita hai, jisase bauddhika vikAsa, vyavahAra zuddhi yA naitikatA, zramaniSThA aura dAyitvabodha-ina sabakI samanviti phalita ho ske| zikSA ke bAre meM bhAratIya ciMtana abhI svastha nahIM hai| bar3e-bar3e logoM kA svara hai ki hamArI zikSA- praNAlI galata hai| yaha svara anagina bAra punaruccArita huA hai, para abhI koI samAdhAna nahIM nikala pAyA hai| hamArI dRSTi meM yaha ThIka nahIM hai| zikSA praNAlI galata hai, usakI apekSA yaha kahanA ucita hogA ki zikSA praNAlI aparyApta hai| usameM bauddhika vikAsa para adhika bhAra diyA gayA hai, bhAvAtmaka vikAsa kI upekSA kI gaI hai| yaha asaMtulana hI siradarda banA huA hai| anuzAsana, caritra-vikAsa tathA aparAdhI manovRtti ke parivartana ke lie bauddhika vikAsa kI apekSA bhAvAtmaka vikAsa adhika mUlyavAn hai| prAthamika zikSA kI anivAryatA aura uccazikSA kevala pratibhAzAlI chAtra-chAtrAoM ke lie, isa viveka se hI zikSA kI sArthakatA bar3ha

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sakatI hai| prastuta pustaka meM jIvana vijJAna zikSA aura samAja ke saMdarbha meM carcita hai| vyaktitva ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa ke lie isa carcA kI upayogitA buddhigamya hogii| AcAryazrI kI antaHstha preraNA, aNuvrata aura naitikatA ke vyApaka vikAsa kI abhIpsA isameM parilakSita hai| muni dulaharAjajI kI zramaniSThA aura sahaja sphUrti ne ise pustaka kA rUpa diyaa| 'sA vidyA yA vimuktaye' kA sUtra vimukti kA nayA bhASya prastuta kara sakegA, aisA merA saMkalpa hai| kharanoTA yuvAcArya mahAprajJa 28 apraila 1686

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anukrama * jIvana vijJAna : zikSA ke saMdarbha meM 1. vyaktitva nirmANa kA upakrama : jIvana vijJAna 2. vyakti kA samAjIkaraNa 3. zikSA aura bhAvAtmaka parivartana 4. zikSA aura naitikatA 5. zikSA aura jIvana-mUlya (1) 6. zikSA aura jIvana- mUlya (2) * jIvana vijJAna : vyApaka saMdarbha meM 1. vyavasthA ko badalanA hI paryApta nahIM 2. sA vidyA yA vimuktaye 3. saMvega- niyaMtraNa kI paddhati 4. saMveda- niyaMtraNa kI paddhati 5. mUlyaparaka zikSA : siddhAnta aura prayoga 6. parivartana ke hetu : AlaMbana aura abhyAsa 7. jIvana vijJAna aura mastiSka prazikSaNa 8. naitikatA kI samasyA 6. vidhAyaka bhAva 10. vidyArthI jIvana aura dhyAna 11. buddhi aura anubhava kA saMtulana 106 113 * jIvana vijJAna : samAja ke saMdarbha meM 1. jIvana vijJAna : mastiSka prazikSaNa kI praNAlI 2. jIvana vijJAna : sarvAMgINa vyaktitva vikAsa kA saMkalpa 3. jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa 4. samAja kA AdhAra : ahiMsA kI AsthA 5. samAja kA AdhAra : ahiMsA kA vikAsa 6. sAmAjika mUlyoM kA AdhAra : satya 116 130 140 151

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jIvana vijJAna : zikSA ke saMdarbha meM

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vyaktitva nirmANa kA upakrama : jIvana vijJAna kucha yAtrI naukA se utre| unheM gAMva pahuMcanA thaa| eka vyakti se pUchA-'kyA sUraja ke asta hote hote hama gAMva meM pahuMca jAeMge?' usane kahA-'dhIre caloge to pahuMca jAoge, teja caloge to nahIM pahuMca pAoge, bilakula ulTI bAta thI kucha loga teja calane lge| bhUmi Ubar3a-khAbar3a aura patharIlI thii| ve eka eka kara gira ge| coTa lgii| vahIM ruka ge| Aja gati kI itanI tIvratA ho gaI hai ki AdamI jaldI pahuMce, lekina kabhI kabhI aisA hotA hai ki jaldI pahuMcane vAlA bIca meM hI lar3akhar3A jAtA hai| jaise jaise TeknolojI kA vikAsa ho rahA hai, vaise vaise AdamI anubhava kara rahA hai ki use pIche mur3akara dekhane kI jarUrata ho gaI hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki AdamI bahuta Age bar3hakara bhI bahuta pichar3a gayA hai| Aja AdamI pichar3a gayA aura 'roboTa' Age bar3ha gayA, kaMpyUTara hAvI ho gyaa| dUsare zabdoM meM AdamI pIche raha gayA aura yaMtra Age A gyaa| yaha gati kI tIvratA kA eka pariNAma hai| prazna hai parivartana kaa| bahuta varSa pahale AcAryazrI ne dharmakrAnti kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa kI thii| prekSAdhyAna, aNuvrata, jIvana vijJAna-ye sAre usI dharmakrAnti ke caraNa haiN| aNuvrata se saba loga paricita haiN| prekSAdhyAna se bhI kAphI loga paricita haiM, kintu jIvana vijJAna sabake lie nayA hai| yaha dharmakrAnti kA eka sUtra banA hai| dhArmika vyakti AtmA, paramAtmA, jagat Adi Adi kI dArzanika carcAeM karatA hai| yaha dharma jagat kI mukhya carcA hai aura Aja kA dhArmika jagat isI meM lagA huA pratIta hotA hai| jIvana vijJAna kA prAraMbha AtmA se nahIM hotA! usakA prAraMbha zarIra aura zvAsa se hotA hai| hamArA yaha nizcita mata hai ki jo ina donoM ko sahI DhaMga se nahIM jAnatA, ucita mUlyAMkana nahIM karatA, vaha AtmA-paramAtmA ko nahIM jAna sktaa| yaha bAta ulTI laga sakatI hai, para yaha eka mor3a hai| sabhI dhArmika grantha yahI batAte haiM ki zarIra

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jIvana vijJAna: svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa azuci kA bhaMDAra hai, kharAba hai, apavitra hai| yaha hajAroM bAra sunA gayA aura doharAyA bhI gyaa| eka nae koNa se dekhA to pratIta huA ki zarIra ke atirikta AtmA aura paramAtmA taka pahuMcane kA hamAre pAsa koI sAdhana nahIM hai / isalie jaba taka zarIra ko sahI DhaMga se nahIM samajhA jAtA, taba taka sArI bAteM vyartha bana jAtI haiN| prazna hotA hai ki Aja zikSA ke kSetra meM caritra, anuzAsana aura naitikatA kA vikAsa kyoM nahIM ho rahA hai? anya kSetroM meM bhI inakA vikAsa nahIM hai, para zikSA ke kSetra meM inakA vikAsa na honA akharatA hai, kyoMki jIvana kA nirmANa zikSA ke mAdhyama se hI hotA hai| aisA lagatA hai ki Aja kI zikSA meM bauddhika vikAsa para to bahuta bala diyA jA rahA hai, usako bar3hAne ke aneka prayatna kie jA rahe haiM, kintu zeSa kA vikAsa upekSita hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki jaise jaise buddhi kA vikAsa hotA hai, tarka kA vikAsa hotA hai vaise vaise acchAI karane kI zakti bhI AtI hai aura burAI karane kI zakti bhI AtI hai| vaha bar3hatI hai| Aja aisA pratIta ho rahA hai ki bauddhikatA aura tarka ne corI, DakaitI Adi kA vikAsa kiyA hai| buddhi aura tarka to zastra haiM unheM jitanA teja karoge utane hI teja bana jaaeNge| zastra kA prayoga zalya cikitsA meM bhI hotA hai aura kisI ko mArane meM bhI hotA hai buddhi aura tarka kI bhI yahI avasthA hai / dArzanikoM ne aneka samAdhAna tarka ke balabUte para die aura unhoMne darzana ko tarkamaya banA DAlA / para jaba taka darzana samAdhAna nahIM banatA taba taka kucha upalabdha nahIM hotA / I eka vakIla telI ke ghara gyaa| vahAM baitthaa| bAtacIta karane lgaa| usane pUchA - kolhU meM jute baila kI AMkhoM para paTTI kyoM bAMdha rakhI hai? telI bolA- 'sAhaba ! AMkhoM para paTTI isalie bAMdha rakhI hai ki baila ko patA na cale ki vaha eka ghere meM cakkara lagA rahA hai| yadi use yaha jJAta ho jAe to vaha vahIM lar3akhar3A jAegA, Age cala nahIM skegaa|' vakIla ne dUsarA prazna pUchA - 'baila ke gale meM ghaMTI kyoM bAMdha rakhI hai?' telI bolA- 'baila calatA hai taba ghaMTI bajatI rahatI hai|

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vyaktitva nirmANa kA upakrama : jIvana vijJAna mujhe patA laga jAtA hai ki baila cala rahA hai| ghaMTI ke na bajane kA artha hotA hai ki baila ruka gayA hai| vakIla ne phira pUchA-'baila khar3e khar3e bhI sira hilAkara ghaMTI bajA sakatA hai| tumheM kaise patA calegA ki vaha cala rahA hai yA rukA huA hai?' telI bolA-'mahAzaya ! vaha baila hai, vakIla nahIM hai| darzana samAdhAna kA sUtra hai| tarka samAdhAna nahIM detaa| vaha ulajhA detA hai| darzana kA artha hai sAkSAtkAra / jIvana vijJAna meM darzana ko mahatva diyA gayA aura ise parivartana kA mAdhyama banAyA gyaa| pratyeka vyakti badale, yaha iSTa hai| nayA bhI badale aura purAnA bhI bdle| donoM badala sakate haiN| pahale hama yaha soceM ki nae bacce kaise badaleM? badalane kA eka vizeSa artha hogaa| vaha yaha hai ki hamAre pAsa do zaktiyAM haiN| eka hai jJAna kI zakti, viveka kI zakti (rIjaniMga maaindd)| dUsarI hai saMvega kI zakti / yaha bahuta bar3I zakti hai| saMvega aura viveka-ina donoM kA saMgharSa traikAlIna saMgharSa hai| parivartana kA sUtra hai-viveka kA saMvega para niyaMtraNa ! Aja rIjaniMga mAinDa para saMvega (imosansa) hAvI ho rahA hai| yaha na ho| Avega yA saMvega ke dvArA viveka dabe nahIM, jAgarUka rhe| jIvana vijJAna kI paribhASA hai-viveka aura saMvega kA saMtulana, bauddhika aura bhAvAtmaka sNtuln| pUre vyaktitva ke nirmANa ke lie Avazyaka hai ki pacAsa pratizata vikAsa bauddhika ho aura pacAsa pratizata vikAsa bhAvAtmaka ho| yaha saMtulana hone para hI pUre vyaktitva kA nirmANa hotA hai| hamAre zarIra meM aise kendra haiM jinake dvArA jIvana meM parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai| zarIra meM sArI zaktiyAM haiM, lekina hama svica oNna karanA nahIM jaante| isalie ve sArI zaktiyAM supta hI raha jAtI haiM, vyartha calI jAtI haiN| yadi hama svica oNna karanA jAna jAeM to zaktiyAM jAgRta ho sakatI haiN| niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM ko miTAkara vidhAyaka bhAvoM ko kaise lAyA jAe, usakI sArI paddhatiyAM zarIra meM vidyamAna haiN| kintu AdamI ne isa dRSTi se zarIra ko na dekhA hai, na samajhA hai| hamane jIvana vijJAna ke saMdarbha meM use samajhane kA prayatna kiyA hai| purAne logoM ko badalane kI bAta bhI mahatvapUrNa hai| Aja hiMsA

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa aura saMgraha kI samasyAeM haiM, unheM bhI badalanA hai| unakI upekSA nahIM kI jA sktii| upekSA mUlyoM kI pratiSThA nahIM karatI balki unakA vighaTana karatI hai| samAja mUlyoM ke AdhAra para calatA hai, upekSA ke AdhAra para nahIM cltaa| upekSA kA kyA pariNAma hotA hai, hama isa ghaTanA se smjheN| eka gAMva ke pAsa tAlAba thaa| vaha pAnI se labAlaba bharA huA thaa| cAroM ora vRkSa the| vahAM eka hAthI sustA rahA thaa| lar3ate lar3ate do giragiTa vahAM aae| vahAM khar3e logoM ne dekhA, para unhoMne upekSA brtii| logoM ne socA, hameM kyA, lar3ate hoM to laDeM / ye choTe-se prANI lar3akara kauna sA anartha ghaTita kara degeM! idhara- udhara daur3ate-daur3ate ve donoM giragiTa hAthI ke kAna meM ghusa ge| hAthI ke khujalAhaTa hone lgii| vaha becaina ho utthaa| Aveza bar3hA aura usane kaI per3a ukhAr3a ddaale| phira usane tAlAba kI pAla tor3a dii| pAnI bahA aura vaha gAMva DUba gyaa| koI bhI sAmAjika vyakti upekSA nahIM kara sktaa| AcAryazrI dillI meM the| una dinoM hindustAna- pAkistAna kA yuddha cala rahA thaa| kucha prophesara aae| hiMsA ahiMsA kI bAta clii| AcAryazrI ne eka kapar3A hAtha meM lekara kahA-isake do chora haiN| eka ko hama parigraha kA chora kaha sakate haiM aura dUsare ko hiMsA kA chora kaha sakate haiN| jaba taka AdamI parigraha ke chora ko pakar3e rahatA hai, taba taka hiMsA nahIM chuutttii| parigraha nahIM hai to hiMsA hogI hI nhiiN| hama hiMsA ko bahuta mahatva de dete haiM, kintu usake mUla kAraNa ko bhulA baiThate haiN| hiMsA ke lie parigraha nahIM, parigraha ke lie hiMsA hotI hai| saMgraha ke lie hiMsA hai, hiMsA ke lie saMgraha nahIM hai| jaba taka AdamI parigrahI hotA hai, usake lie hiMsA anivArya bana jAtI haiN| vaha na usakI upekSA kara sakatA hai aura na usako chor3a sakatA haiN| parigraha ke hote hae samAdhAna kI bAta jaTila ho jAtI hai| parigraha kA pariNAma hai Agraha aura Agraha kA pariNAma hai vigraha / tInoM kA eka cakra banatA hai-parigraha, Agraha aura vigraha / jahAM parigraha hai vahAM Agraha hogA, pakar3a hogii| jaba Agraha hotA hai taba

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vyaktitva nirmANa kA upakrama : jIvana vijJAna vigraha anivArya bana jAtA hai| Agraha ke binA vigraha ho nahIM sktaa| ___ AdamI kevala vigraha ko miTAnA cAhatA hai, yaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai| parigraha aura Agraha kA jaba taka samAdhAna nahIM ho jAtA taba taka vigraha kA samAdhAna nahIM mila sktaa| basaMta calA jAtA hai, patajhar3a A jAtA hai| eka jAtA hai, dUsarA A jAtA hai| yaha krama calatA rahatA hai / na patajhar3a ko rokA jA sakatA hai aura na basanta ko rokA jA sakatA hai| hama jar3a kI bAta ko pakar3eM, parigraha kA samAdhAna- sUtra khojeM, Agraha aura vigraha svataH nirmUla ho jaaeNge| parigraha hI sArI samasyAeM paidA kara rahA hai| rASTra kA parigraha, rAjya kA parigraha, audyogika sAmrAjya kA parigraha-ye sAre svAmitva samasyAeM paidA karate haiN| hiMsaka samasyAoM se nipaTane ke do upAya haiM-hiMsA ke prati hiMsA aura ahiMsaka pratirodha / ahiMsaka pratirodha eka kAragara upAya hai| Aja usake lie koI mAnasika taiyArI nahIM hai| usakA koI prazikSaNa nahIM hai| hiMsA kA prazikSaNa pratidina diyA jA rahA hai para ahiMsA kA prazikSaNa kahAM milatA hai ? isa dayanIya sthiti meM hama kaise kaheM ki Aja ahiMsA ke dvArA hiMsA kA pratikAra kiyA jA sakatA hai? Aja mAna liyA gayA hai ki hiMsA kA pratikAra hiMsA hai| buddhi yahI to kAma karatI hai ki vaha eka hiMsA ko miTAne ke lie dUsarI hiMsA prastuta kara detI hai isalie upekSA vAlI bAta bhI samajha meM nahIM aatii| ahiMsA kI bAta samajha meM AtI hai, para usakA pAlana kaThinAI se pare nahIM hai| taba korA vikalpa hiMsA kA raha gyaa| hiMsA samAdhAnakAraka vikalpa nahIM hai| vaha hiMsA ko bar3hAvA dene vAlA vikalpa hai| purAnI pIr3hI ke rUpAntaraNa kI bAta hama chor3a deN| vaha jaise cala rahI hai, calane deN| para naI pIr3hI ke lie Avazyaka cintana kreN| saMbhava hai purAne logoM kI samasyA bhI sulajha jaae| jIvana vijJAna kA upakrama nae vyaktitva ke nirmANa kA upakrama hai| isase nae samAja aura nae jIvana kI kalpanA pUrI ho sakatI hai|

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vyakti kA samAjIkaraNa hama svAvalambana kI bAta karate haiM, kintu vAstava meM hamArA parasparAvalaMbana hai, jise hama kabhI vismRta nahIM kara skte| AdamI prAtaHkAla ghUmane nikalatA hai| vRkSa kucha vAyu chor3ate haiM, vaha AdamI ke lie prANavAyu bana jAtI hai| AdamI prANavAyu ko bhItara grahaNa karatA hai aura niHzvAsa ke rUpa meM kArbanaDAioNksAiDa kA visarjana karatA hai| vRkSa use grahaNa karatA hai| vaha vRkSa ko prANa dene vAlA bana jAtA hai| yaha parasparatA hai| kevala AdamI AdamI meM hI parasparatA nahIM hai kintu pratyeka prANI ke sAtha hamArI parasparatA hai| eka prANI dUsare se jur3A huA hai| jo manuSya ke lie anupayogI bana gayA, vaha vanaspati jagat ke lie upayogI bana gayA aura jo vanaspati jagat ke anupayogI bana gayA, vaha manuSya ke lie upayogI bana gyaa| sArI sRSTi meM eka saMtulana banA huA hai| saba eka dUsare se jur3e hue haiN| inheM pRthaka yA vizleSita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| parasparatA se saba kucha jur3A huA hai| eka ke lie upayogI, dUsare ke lie anupyogii| eka ke lie anupayogI, dUsare ke lie upyogii| zikSA kA kArya hai ki usase parasparatA kI cetanA kA vikAsa ho| yahI hai samAjIkaraNa kA vikAsa / yahI hai usakA mahattvapUrNa sUtra / hama yaha anubhava karate haiM ki svArtha bahuta bar3hA hai, paramArtha kama huA hai| isakA kAraNa hai ki Aja kI pracalita zikSA meM paramArtha kI cetanA ko ujAgara karane vAle tattva kama haiM aura svArtha- cetanA ke tattva adhika haiN| AdamI kI cetanA paramArtha taka jAtI hI nahIM, vaha svArtha taka hI sImita raha jAtI hai| vyakti vaiyaktika svArtha sAdhanA cAhatA hai| yahI samUce saMsAra meM ho rahA hai| jisa samAja ke vyakti ne apane vaiyaktika svArtha para dhyAna adhika diyA, vaha samAja sAmAjika, Arthika aura zaikSaNika-sabhI dRSTiyoM se pichar3a gyaa| yadi eka adhyApaka chAtra para pUrA dhyAna detA hai to chAtra kA vikAsa hotA hai| yadi adhyApaka apane svArtha para dhyAna detA hai, sva- kendrita aura

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vyakti kA samAjIkaraNa svArtha- kendrita rahatA hai to usake eka svArtha ke kAraNa pUre samAja ko nukasAna hotA hai aura vaha svayaM bhI usa nukasAna se baca nahIM sktaa| AcArya bhikSu ne isa tathya ko samajhAne ke lie eka mahattvapUrNa dRSTAMta diyA hai| cAra brAhmaNoM ko eka gAya dAna meM milii| cAroM kA gAya meM samucita bhAga thaa| cAroM ne socA, isakA baMTavArA kaise kiyA jAe ? socA, upAya nikaalaa| yaha taya huA ki eka eka dina pratyeka vyakti gAya ko duhe aura dUdha kA upabhoga kre| pahale dina jisakI bArI thI usane dUdha duhA aura socA, maiM isa gAya ko kyoM dAnA-pAnI duuN| mere pAsa to yaha kala rahegI nhiiN| kala jisakI bArI hai, vaha ise dAnA- pAnI degaa| ___agale dina vAle ne bhI dUdha duha liyA aura dAnA-pAnI dene ke samaya usI prakAra socA jaise pahale vyakti ne socA thaa| cAroM ne gAya kA dUdha duhA para use cArA-pAnI nahIM diyaa| gAya dubalI ho gaI, dUdha sUkha gyaa| gAya ke marane kI sthiti A gii| jisa samAja meM aisA ciMtana hotA hai ki dUdha duhA jAe, para khilAyA- pilAyA na jAe, vaha samAja vighaTita ho jAtA hai| yaha svArtha- parAyaNatA hai| isa svArtha kA paramArthIkaraNa parasparatA ke siddhAnta para kiyA jA sakatA hai| eka dUsare ko kATa kara koI bhI AdamI jI nahIM sktaa| eka vyakti dUsare kitane vyaktiyoM se jur3A hotA hai-kapar3A bunane vAlA bhI cAhie, kapar3e sIne vAlA aura dhone vAlA bhI cAhie, moTarakAra calAne ke lie tela bhI cAhie, bImAra ke lie davAI aura DAkTara bhI cAhie, davAI banAne vAlA aura becane vAlA bhI caahie| parasparatA kI bahuta laMbI zRMkhalA hai| AdamI eka dUsare se itane jur3e hue haiM ki unakA vistAra sImA pAra gayA hai| isa sthiti meM jo vyakti kevala apanA hI svArtha dekhatA hai, dUsaroM kI ora se AMkheM mUMda letA hai, aisA ajJAna ke kAraNa hotA hai| isameM zikSA bhI kAraNa banatI hai| kyoMki usane parasparatA kI cetanA ko jagAyA nhiiN| Aja svArtha pratidina bar3ha rahA hai, usakA vikAsa ho rahA hai| samAjIkaraNa kA dUsarA ghaTaka hai-saMvedanazIlatA kA vikAsa /

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa jaba taka yaha satra nahIM jar3atA, taba taka sahI artha meM samAja banatA hI nhiiN| saMvedanazIlatA kA artha hai-eka dUsare ke kaSTa meM sahabhAgitA kI anubhuuti| jaba yaha samAja meM AtI hai taba naitikatA aura prAmANikatA kA vikAsa hotA hai, krUratA kama hotI hai| saMvedanazIlatA kA sUtra jaba TUTa jAtA hai taba krUratA, aprAmANikatA, anaitikatA, milAvaTa Adi burAiyAM bar3hatI haiN| jaba AdamI saMvedanazIla nahIM hotA taba vaha dUsaroM ko kaSTa dene meM saMkoca nahIM krtaa| jisa vyakti meM yaha bhAvanA hotI hai ki dUsaroM ko kaSTa dene kA artha hai svayaM ko kaSTa denA, vaha AdamI kabhI burAI nahIM kara sakatA, dhokhA nahIM de sakatA, krUra vyavahAra nahIM kara sktaa| jaba yaha cetanA sikur3a jAtI hai taba koI bhI krara karma karane meM hicakicAhaTa nahIM hotii| saMvedanazIlatA hai eka dUsare ke sAtha ekAtmakatA kA vyavahAra karanA, tAdAtmya kI anubhUti ke lie vyaktitva kA pariSkAra krnaa| isake lie prayatna karanA hotA hai| saMvega vaiyaktika tattva hai| isakA pariSkAra karanA bahuta jarUrI hai| jIvana vijJAna kI prakriyA pariSkAra kI prakriyA hai| saMvega ke pariSkAra kA artha hai niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kA pariSkAra / krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, IrSyA, ghRNA-ye saba niSedhAtmaka bhAva haiN| vidhAyaka bhAvoM kA jitanA vikAsa hogA, utanA hI saMvedanazIlatA kA sUtra Age bddhegaa| AnuvaMzikatA kA pariSkAra bhI saMvedana- pariSkAra ke dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai| AnuvaMzikatA kA prabhAva vyakti ke caritra, naitikatA aura mAnasikatA para jyAdA hotA hai| eka lar3akA bagIce meM ghusA aura Ama ke vRkSa para car3hakara Ama tor3ane lgaa| vaha corI se hI AyA thaa| mAlI ne use dekha liyaa| mAlI bolA-'corI karate hue tujhe zarama nahIM AtI? kahAM hai terA bApa? lar3akA bolA-'vaha dUsare per3a para Ama tor3a rahA hai| jaba bApa eka per3a para car3hA hotA hai to lar3akA dUsare per3a para kyoM nahIM car3hegA? naitikatA AnuvaMzikatA se prabhAvita hotI hai| saMvega- pariSkAra ke dvArA isakA bhI pariSkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| manovijJAna ne

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vyakti kA samAjIkaraNa saMvegoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI hai aura vyakti saMvegoM se kitanA prabhAvita hotA hai, yaha bhI vistAra se batAyA hai / kintu saMvegoM kA pariSkAra kaise kiyA jAe- isakA manovijJAna kI apekSA adhyAtma, dharma aura yoga meM adhika varNana hai| vahAM aneka tatva batalAe gae haiM / kintu kaThinAI yaha hai ki Aja kI zikSA meM adhyAtma, dharma aura yoga ko anAvazyaka mAnA gayA hai| Avazyaka nahIM mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki dharma saMpradAya se AvRta hai| dharma kI jyoti saMpradAya kI rAkha se itanI Dhaka gaI hai ki usake astitva kA bhI bodha honA durlabha ho gayA hai| isalie usako zikSA meM kaise liyA jAe? 'koThArI Ayoga' ke saciva ne batAyA- hamArI mITiMgeM hotI haiM, para jaba dharma kA prazna AtA hai taba bAta : Taka jAtI hai ki amuka vyakti kA nAma nahIM AnA cAhie, amuka tAra kA nAma nahIM AnA caahie| sAmpradAyikatA ke kAraNa adhyAtma ke mUla tattva nIce daba jAte haiN| saMpradAya ko itanA mahattva mila gayA ki adhyAtma kI zuddha dhArA vilupta ho gii| use pakar3a pAnA bhI kaThina ho gayA / yaha bahuta bar3I samasyA hai| isakA samAdhAna karanA ho to saMvegoM ko saMtulita, vyavasthita aura pariSkRta karanA hogA / isake lie hameM nizcita rUpa se adhyAtma, dharma aura yoga kI zaraNa meM jAnA hogaa| bhArata ke RSi-muniyoM, AcAryoM aura sAdhakoM ne bahuta laMbe atIta meM aise tattvoM ko khojA thA, jinake dvArA saMvegoM ko pariSkRta kiyA jA ske| kevala granthoM ke AdhAra para nahIM, kiMtu Aja hama anubhava ke AdhAra para bhI kaha sakate haiM ki aisA parivartana nizcita rUpa se A sakatA hai| saMvega badalate haiM, unakA pariSkAra hotA hai, saMvedanazIlatA vikasita hotI haiM adhyAtma ke kSetra meM aisI ghaTanAoM kA pracura ullekha hai| sabhI dharma-sampradAyoM meM aise vyakti hue haiM jinakI saMvedanazIlatA apUrva thii| eka vyakti ne roTiyAM banAkara rkhiiN| itane meM hI eka kuttA AyA. aura roTiyAM le bhaagaa| pIche pIche vaha vyakti, eka kaTorI meM ghI lekara, kutte ke pIche bhaagaa| vaha bolatA jA rahA thA - ' are bhAI kutte ! roTiyAM lUkhI haiN| maiM inheM ghI se cupar3a detA hUM, phira khA lenA / lUkhI 11

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jIvana vijJAna: svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa roTiyAM mata khAnA / ' logoM ne sunA / vaha kutte ke pIche bhAgatA hI jA rahA thA / yaha pAgalapana jasA bAta lagatA hai| kiMtu jisame savedanazIlatA kA vikAsa hotA hai, usake lie yaha pAgalapana nahIM sahaja hai| usake mana meM kisI prakAra kA chalAvA nahIM hotaa| jaba itanI saMvedanazIlatA jAga jAtI hai, taba samAja ko sudharane meM samaya nahIM lagatA / naitikatA, prAmANikatA aura caritra kA vikAsa sahaja hone lagatA hai / 12 jaba taka bhArata meM saMvedanazIlatA kI prakharatA thI, taba taka usakA citra bahuta sundara thaa| bAhara se Ane vAle yAtriyoM ne bhArata kA citra prastuta karate hue likhA thA- bhArata meM gharoM ke tAle nahIM lagate / daravAje khule rahate haiN| kisI ko yadi caritra kA zikSaNa lenA ho to vaha bhArata Ae aura yahAM se vaha zikSA prApta kre| aisA citra saMvedanazIlatA ke vikAsa se hI saMbhava hai / jaise jaise saMvedanazIlatA kama huI, vaise vaise saMvega prabala hue aura sArI anaitikatA bddh'ii| Aja ke vidyAlayoM kI vizAla yojanAeM haiN| unameM bhASA, sAhitya, kalA, vijJAna, itihAsa, bhUgola, khagola- ye sAre viSaya sikhAe jAte haiM, para inake sAtha bhAvoM ke pariSkAra kI bAta nahIM hai / ise Avazyaka bhI nahIM mAnA gayA hai| Aja Avazyaka mAnA jAtA hai bhASA, sAhitya, kalA Adi kA adhyayana jisase acchI jIvikA kamAI jA sake, bauddhika stara UMcA uTha sake, dUsare rASTroM ke sAtha acchA samparka sthApita kiyA jA sake / vyavasAya aura samparka kA vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu mUla meM jo caritra kI kamI hai, vaha anya saba cIjoM ko khokhalA banA DAlatI hai / jaba caritra nahIM hotA taba nIMva kamajora ho jAtI hai / patA nahIM, zikSAzAstriyoM aura zikSAnIti kA nirdhAraNa karane vAloM kA kyA dRSTikoNa banA ki unhoMne vidyAlayoM ke lie aneka yojanAeM banAIM, aneka prArUpa taiyAra kie, para kisI meM bhI caritra - vikAsa kI yojanA sannihita nahI kI, saMvega - niyantraNa kI yojanA sammilita nahIM kii| isakA matalaba yaha huA ki hamArI nIMva kamajora raha gaI aura usa kamajora nIMva para bar3hiyA makAna bana gayA / para vaha makAna

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vyakti kA samAjIkaraNa kabhI bhI dharAzAhI ho sakatA hai| samAja meM svAmitva bhI apekSita tattva hai| bhUmi kA svAmitva hotA hai, saMpadA kA svAmitva hotA hai, anyAnya padArthoM kA bhI svAmitva hotA hai| svAmitva honA Avazyaka tattva hai| kiMtu jaba usa svAmitva kI sImA nahIM hotI hai taba vaha samAja ke lie khataranAka bana jAtA hai| svAmitva kI sImA honI cAhie, zikSA ke dvArA svAmitva kA samAjIkaraNa honA caahie| Aja kI jitanI Arthika samasyAeM haiM, ve svAmitva kI samasyAeM haiN| bhArata kA yaha prAcIna sUtra hai-sampatti sAmAjika hotI hai, vaiyaktika nhiiN| mArksa ne koI naI bAta nahIM khii| unakA bhI sUtra hai-sampadA sAmAjika hotI hai| bhArata ke AcAryoM ne jo eka bAta kahI, vaha mArksa bhI nahIM kaha paayaa| bhAgavata kA eka zloka hai - yAvad bhriyeta jaTharaM, tAvat sattvaM hi dehinaam| yo'dhikaM cAbhimanyeta, sa steno vdhmrhti|| jitane se peTa bharA jA sake, usa para svAmitva karanA hI vihita hai| jo isase adhika saMgraha karatA hai, vaha cora hai, vadhya hai| Aja kA sArA jhagar3A svAmitva kI paridhi meM cala rahA hai| Aja ke AdamI kA saMskAra to yaha hai ki maiM khAUM, beTA potA bhI khAe, itanA hI nahIM, sAta pIr3hiyAM bhI usakA upabhoga kre| saMskAra to sAta pIr3hiyoM kA hai aura sarakAra cAhatI hai ki svAmitva kI ucita sImA ho| isa sthiti meM AdamI saMskAra kI bAta mAnegA yA sarakAra kI bAta mAnegA? jaba taka saMskAra nahIM badalatA, taba taka do naMbara ke khAtoM ko aura kAle dhana ko nahIM rokA jA sktaa| eka rAjanetA ne kahA-kAlA dhana miTanA caahie| maiM kahatA hUM, dhana nahIM, mana hotA hai kaalaa| manuSya kA kAlA mana miTanA caahie| kAle mana ko miTAe binA kAle dhana ko miTAne kI bAta nahIM socI jA sktii| jaba taka mana kAlA hai taba taka dhana kAlA AtA rahegA, jAtA rhegaa| use koI kAnUna nahIM miTA sktaa| kAnUna ke sAmane Ate hI pratyakSataH calane vAlI burAI bhUmigata hokara calane lagatI hai| burAI sAmane na ho, yaha hai kAnUna kA parAmarza / kAnUna ko Apatti taba

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14 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa hotI hai jaba burAI pragaTa meM hotI hai, pakar3a meM AtI hai| bhUmigata Apa kucha bhI kareM, kAnUna ko koI Apatti nahIM hotii| kisI ne burAI kI, aparAdha kiyA, gavAha nahIM milA to vaha aparAdha se chUTa jaaegaa| kAnUna vahAM paMgu bana jAtA hai| burAI tabhI miTa sakatI hai jaba mana kA kAlApana miTatA hai| mana ke kAlepana ko miTAnA zikSA kA kAma hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne zrAvaka ke lie AcAra- saMhitA dii| usakA eka vrata hai-bhogopabhoga vrt| isakA artha hai, bhoga kI sImA krnaa| saMpatti kitanI hI ho sakatI hai, para vaiyaktika bhoga kI sImA vAMchanIya vizva ke dhanADhya vyakti rokaphelara kI beTI laMdana gii| vaha bAjAra meM kucha kharIdanA cAhatI thii| aneka phoTogrAphara sAtha meM ho ge| vaha eka jUte kI dukAna para gii| cappala dekhe| unakA mUlya adhika thaa| usane kahA-maiM kharIda nahIM sakatI, mUlya adhika hai| patrakAra sAtha meM thaa| usane pUchA-'Apa to arabapati kI lAr3alI haiM, phira paise kI bAta kyoM karatI haiM? rokaphelara kA saMsthAna lAkhoM-karor3oM kA dAna karatA hai| isa sthiti meM ApakI bAta samajha meM nahIM aatii| vaha bolI-'maiM eka arabapati kI lar3akI hUM| vyApAra meM karor3oM rupaye laga sakate haiM, para hamArA vyaktigata bajaTa bahuta kama hai| hama apane vyaktigata upabhoga ke lie adhika kharca nahIM kara skte| isa ghaTanA ke saMdarbha meM mujhe bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvArA nirdhArita zrAvaka AcAra-saMhitA ke eka vrata kI smRti hotI hai| vrata hai-bhoga- upabhoga kI siimaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA ananya zrAvaka thA Ananda, karor3oM karor3oM kA svaamii| apAra saMpadA, vistRta vyavasAya, 'kuTumba kA adhipti| para usakA vyaktigata jIvana atyanta sIdhA aura sAdagIpUrNa thaa| svayaM ke rahana-sahana aura khAna-pAna para bahuta sImita vyaya hotA thaa| saMpadA ke sImAkaraNa kI cetanA ko jagAnA zikSA kA mahattvapUrNa kArya hai| . svataMtratA kI cetanA bhI zikSA ke dvArA jagAI jAtI hai| rASTrIya svataMtratA kA yaha artha nahIM ki usa svataMtratA ke AdhAra para vyakti

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vyakti kA samAjIkaraNa jo kucha cAhe kara ske| samAja meM jIne vAlA vyakti pUrNataH svataMtra nahIM ho sktaa| parataMtratA bhI usake sAtha jur3I rahatI hai| jahAM eka se do hote haiM, vahAM parataMtratA sApekSa svataMtratA hai| mokSa meM nirapekSa svataMtratA ho sakatI hai| yaha parataMtratAyukta svataMtratA hai| mokSa hI pUrNa svataMtratA kA sthAna hai| yahAM kA jIvana kitane anubandhoM aura pratibaMdhoM se jur3A huA hai? yahAM pUrNa svataMtratA kI bAta prApta nahIM hotii| jo vyakti ahaMkAra ke vazIbhUta hokara yahAM pUrNa svataMtratA kA artha khojane laga jAtA hai, vaha kaThinAI paidA karatA hai| eka sAhityakAra thaa| ahaMkAravaza vaha apanI patnI se kahane lagA-dekho, mere lekhoM ke kAraNa kitanI patra-patrikAeM bikatI haiN| mere sAhitya ke kAraNa kitanI pustakeM bikatI haiN| mere hI kAraNa sAhityika gatividhiyAM cala rahI haiN| patnI ne sunaa| usane socA, ahaMkAra se bola rahe haiN| vaha dhIme se bolI-Apa ThIka kaha rahe haiN| Apa hI ke kAraNa hamArA yaha ghara bhI bika gyaa| aba na jAne aura kyA kyA bika jAyegA? lekhana ke kAraNa pustakeM aura patra-patrikAeM bika sakatI haiM to ghara se udAsIna rahane ke kAraNa ghara bhI bika sakatA hai aura saba kucha bika sakatA hai| sArA jur3A huA hai| svataMtratA kI sImA ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| samAjIkaraNa kA mUla AdhAra hai-saMvegoM kA pariSkAra / yadyapi saMvega vaiyaktika hote haiM, phira bhI ve samAja ko prabhAvita karate haiN| eka lar3ake kA gussA pUre parivAra ko vighaTita kara detA hai| pitA kA ahaM aura krodha pUre rASTra ko vinAza ke kagAra para lA khar3A karatA hai| mahAmAtya cANakya ne likhA hai-jo netA apane saMvegoM kA niyantraNa nahIM rakha sakatA, vaha pUre rASTra ko le DUbatA hai| isalie yaha Avazyaka hai ki saMvegoM kA pariSkAra kiyA jaae| zikSA ko isakA mAdhyama banAnA caahie|

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16 jIvana vijJAna: svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa zikSA aura bhAvAtmaka parivartana 'kalA kalA ke lie' - isa para kalA ke kSetra meM paryApta carcAeM huI haiN| zikSA ke kSetra meM bhI isa viSaya para carcA huI hai aura honI bhI cAhie / 'jJAna jJAna ke lie' hai to phira par3hAI kI parisampannatA vidyAlaya meM hI ho jaaegii| vahAM se nikalane ke bAda usakI koI upayogitA nahIM rahegI / 'jJAna jJAna ke lie hI nahIM, kintu parivartana aura vikAsa ke lie honA caahie| pahale jAnanA hai / jAnane ke bAda phira badalanA hai, nayA nirmANa karanA hai / yadi vikAsa aura nava-nirmANa kI prakriyA jJAna ke sAtha jur3I huI na ho to jJAna bahuta sImita raha jaaegaa| nayA nirmANa aura vikAsa ke lie jJAna kA kSetra bahuta vyApaka ho jAtA hai / jAno aura kro| donoM ko kabhI vibhakta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / jJAna aura prayoga ko alaga se nahIM dekhA jA sktaa| hamArI prakriyA meM jJAnAtmaka prayoga aura prayogAtmaka prayoga donoM jur3e hue haiM / donoM ko alaga dekhane se hamArA dRSTikoNa ekAMgI bana jAegA / hameM jagat ko jAnanA aura badalanA hai, vyakti ko jAnanA aura badalanA hai, samAja ko jAnanA aura badalanA haiN| vyakti badale, samAja badale - yaha hamArA bahuuddezIya ghoSa hai| ye donoM hI badalane caahie| badalane kI prakriyA para hama vicAra kreN| 1. daihika vikAsa jaba zizu tIna- cAra varSa kA hotA hai taba se zikSA kA saMbaMdha jur3a jAtA hai| usake vikAsa kA bhI krama hai| vaha pahale calanA sIkhatA hai, bolanA sIkhatA hai / usameM zArIrika pravRttiyoM kA vikAsa hotA hai / vaha khAnA bhI sIkha letA hai| isameM zikSA kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI / 'zikSA' zabda bhinna hai / 'sIkhanA' zabda bhinna hai / baccA mAM se, bhAI se, bahina se sIkhatA hai| yaha zikSA kA kArya nahIM hai / vaha dekhatA hai, anukaraNa karatA hai aura sIkhatA jAtA hai| zikSA kA vizeSa artha ho gayA ki jahAM saMgaThita evaM samanvita rUpa se sIkhA jAtA hai,

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zikSA aura bhAvAtmaka parivartana 17 vaha hai shikssaa| para baccA pahale caraNa meM anukaraNa se sIkhatA hai aura zArIrika pravRttiyoM kA vikAsa karatA hai| dUsare caraNa meM vaha indriyoM kA vikAsa karatA hai| vaha indriyoM kA upayoga karanA jAna letA hai| 2. indriya vikAsa indriyoM ke vikAsa meM do sthitiyAM banatI haiM-priyatA kA bhAva aura apriyatA kA bhAva / vaha priya- apriya kA bodha karane lagatA hai| vaha cInI khAnA pasanda karatA hai, nIma kA pattA khAnA nahIM caahtaa| cInI mIThI hotI hai, nIma kaDuvA hotA hai| usameM priya- apriya kA saMbodha spaSTa ho jAtA hai| indriya vikAsa ke sAtha saMvedana aura saMvega kA priya aura apriya ke sAtha saMbaMdha ho jAtA hai| 3. mAnasika vikAsa baccA aura Age bar3hatA hai| usameM acchA-burA kA bodha spaSTa hotA jAtA hai| vaha jAnane lagatA hai, cInI priya hotI hai, para acchI nahIM hotii| usase dAMta kharAba hote haiM, AMteM kharAba hotI haiM, haDDiyAM kamajora ho jAtI haiN| nIma kA pattA kar3avA hotA hai, para svAsthyaprada hotA hai| bacce kA mAnasika vikAsa hotA hai aura ye sArI bAteM jAnane laga jAtA hai| ina tInoM-daihika vikAsa, indriya vikAsa aura mAnisaka vikAsa meM anukaraNa, vAtAvaraNa aura pariveza se tathA kucha sunI-sunAI bAtoM se sIkha liyA jAtA hai| 4. bauddhika vikAsa baccA skUla meM jAtA hai taba vahAM use lipi, bhASA, sAhitya Adi kA jJAna karAyA jAtA hai| usase usakA bauddhika vikAsa hotA hai aura usameM vizleSaNa kI zakti AtI hai| mAnasika vikAsa se acche-bure kA jJAna tathA saMvedana Adi kI jAnakArI hotI hai| bauddhika vikAsa se vizleSaNa, nIti-nirdhAraNa Adi kI zaktiyAM jAgatI haiN| buddhi kA kAma hai--vyavahAra kA nizcaya karanA, viveka krnaa| bauddhika vikAsa ke sAtha bacce kI kSamatA bahuta bar3ha jAtI hai| vidyAlaya kA jIvana bauddhika vikAsa kA jIvana hai| pahale tIna vikAsoM meM vidyAlaya kA koI saMbaMdha nahIM rahatA! vartamAna zikSA

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18 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa bauddhika vikAsa ke sAtha jur3I huI hai| bauddhika vikAsa meM rUpAntaraNa kI kSamatA kama hai| usameM nirNaya aura nizcaya kI kSamatA hai, viveka karane kI kSamatA hai, para parivartana kI kSamatA nahIM hai| buddhi ke dvArA badalane kI kSamatA kahAM se AegI? eka baccA bagIce meM gyaa| vahAM eka paTTa para likhA huA thA-'phUla tor3anA manA hai|' usakI buddhi prakhara thii| usane phUla nahIM tor3A, paudhe ko hI ukhAr3a DAlA | mAlI Akara bolA-'are! yaha kyA kiyA? paTTa para kyA likhA hai? bacce ne kahA-'jo likhA huA hai usI ke anusAra kAma kiyA hai| likhA hai-phUla tor3anA manA hai| maiMne phUla nahIM todd'e| paudhe ko ukhAr3ane kI manAhI nahIM hai| maiMne paudhA ukhAr3A hai, phUla ko hAtha nahIM lgaayaa| buddhi kA kAma hai bAta ko tarka meM ulajhAnA, na ki suljhaanaa| yaha usakI svAbhAvika prakriyA hai| jo jitanI sImA meM kAma kara sakatA hai vaha utanI hI sImA meM kAma kregaa| buddhi kI apanI sImA hai| parivartana usakI sImA ke antargata nahIM hai| jIvana vijJAna kI paddhati meM isa prazna para gaMbhIratA se ciMtana kiyA gayA hai ki AdamI badalatA kyoM nahIM? vidyArthI meM naitikatA, prAmANikatA aura caritra kA vikAsa kyoM nahIM hotA? aisA lagatA hai ki badalAva lAne vAlA jo tattva hai vaha abhI zikSA praNAlI meM samAviSTa nahIM hai| Arthika vyavasthA ko badalanA sAmAjika prakriyA ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| Aja kI artha- vyavasthA vaha badalegA jisake hAtha meM arthanIti kA niyaMtraNa ho| AdamI ko niyaMtraNa kA pAlana karanA hai| kaise karegA? buddhi ke dvArA bAta AI aura mastiSka meM paiTha gaI, kiMtu vaha badalane ke tattva ke pAsa pahuMcI hI nhiiN| isalie artha- vyavasthA badalI nahIM / isakA mUla kAraNa hai lobha / lobha eka saMvega, imozana hai| vaha badalane meM bAdhA upasthita karatA hai| AdamI meM itanA lobha hai ki vaha apane svArtha ko siddha karanA cAhatA hai aura niyaMtraNa, niyamana aura kAnUna ko nIce rakha denA cAhatA hai| yahAM badalane kI bAta AtI hai buddhi ke stara pr| buddhi ko badalanA nahIM hai| badalanA hai saMvega ko,

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zikSA aura bhAvAtmaka parivartana lobha ko, bhAva ko / para AdamI usakI bAta ko svIkAra hI nahIM kara rahA hai| donoM kA saMgharSa hai aura isI ke AdhAra para kathanI aura karanI kI dUrI barAbara banI rahatI hai| kathanI aura karanI meM dUrI kyoM hai, isa para hama ciMtana kreN| yadi bauddhika vikAsa ke sAtha isa samasyA kA samAdhAna hotA to Aja ke bauddhika varga - vaijJAnika, iMjIniyara, vakIla Adi kI kathanI aura karanI samAna hotI hai kiMtu dekhA jAtA hai ki unameM bhI kathanI karanI kI apAra dUrI hai ! unakA buddhi kA stara bahuta vikasita ho gayA, para bhAvanA ke stara para unheM bAlaka hI kahA jaaegaa| jo bahuta bar3A zabdazAstrI bana gayA, para yadi usane liMgAnuzAsana nahIM par3hA hai to baccA hI hai / isI prakAra AdamI ne kitanA hI bauddhika vikAsa kara liyA, kiMtu vaha saMveda aura saMvega ke liMgAnuzAsana se ajAna hai to vaha bAlaka hI hai| saMveda aura saMvega ke niyaMtraNa ko jAne binA usakA jJAna vyartha hai| jaba taka yaha niyaMtraNa kI kSamatA usameM vikasita nahIM hotI taba taka kathanI aura karanI kI dUrI, jJAna aura AcaraNa kI dUrI ko bhagavAn bhI nahIM miTA skte| zikSA kA kAma hai inameM samanvaya aura sAmaMjasya sthApita karanA / jJAna aura AcaraNa ke samanvaya kA artha hai bauddhika evaM bhAvAtmaka vikAsa meM samanvaya / yaha hone para kathanI aura karanI kI samasyA kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| sAmyavAdI praNAlI meM vyaktigata niyaMtraNa para bahuta dhyAna diyA gayA para AdamI badalA nhiiN| jaba taka hamArA dhyAna saMvegoM ke niyaMtraNa aura anuzAsana para kendrita nahIM hogA, taba taka samAja meM parivartana lAne kI bAta nahIM AegI / sAmyavAdI zikSApraNAlI meM yaha mAnA gayA ki jJAna kevala jAnane ke lie vizva kA punarnimANa karane ke lie aura samAja ko badalane ke lie hai| kiMtu zikSA ke dvArA yaha nahIM ho rahA hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki zikSA meM kahIM na kahIM truTi hai aura vaha truTi yaha hai ki zikSA meM bhAvAtmaka vikAsa kI bAta chUTa gaI hai / 16 Aja hameM isa bAta para dhyAna kendrita karanA hai ki zArIrika vikAsa ke sAtha bauddhika vikAsa aura bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa kA saMtulana

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20 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa bne| vyakti indriya aura buddhi ke stara para nahIM cltaa| vaha calatA hai bhAva ke stara pr| AdamI jo kucha kara rahA hai, usakA saMcAlana bhItara se ho rahA hai| arjuna ne kRSNa se pUchA-'bhagavAna ! AdamI pApa karatA hai| usakA preraka, pravartaka kauna hai?' kRSNa ne kahA--'AdamI ko pApa meM prerita karatA hai kAma aura krodha / ' ye niSedhAtmaka bhAva haiN| hama buddhi ke stara para samasyA ko sulajhAnA cAhate haiN| isameM koI saMgati nahIM hai| darzana para yaha Aropa lagAyA gayA ki vaha jAnane kI prakriyA hai, badalane kI prakriyA nahIM hai| yaha sacAI nahIM hai| jaina sAhitya meM zikSA kA jo prArUpa milatA hai, usameM do zabda vyavahRta hue haiM-grahaNa zikSA aura Asevana shikssaa| zikSA grahaNa karo aura usakA prayoga kro| zikSA ke sAtha abhyAsa jur3A huA hai| Aja abhyAsa chUTa gayA, saMvega para niyaMtraNa kI bAta chuTa gaI aura atirikta bhAra bauddhika vikAsa para A gyaa| 5.bhAvAtmaka vikAsa Aja apekSA hai ki zikSA ke sAtha bhAvAtmaka vikAsa kA krama jur3e / isake binA hama jisa samAja kI parikalpanA karate haiM, vaha kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai| bauddhika aura Arthika vikAsa ke sAtha sAtha aparAdha, hiMsA, AkrAmakavRtti, Avega, pArivArika kalaha Adi bar3ha rahA hai| aisA kyoM ho rahA hai? zikSA ke dvArA ina saba vRttiyoM meM kamI AnI cAhie para Aja aisA nahIM ho rahA hai| Aja ke vikasita rASTroM meM aparAdhoM kI bAr3ha- sI A rahI hai| pAgalapana bar3ha rahe haiN| jahAM zata-pratizata loga zikSita haiM, vahAM bhI aisA ho rahA hai| Azcarya isa bAta kA hai ki bhArata kI zikSA- praNAlI bhI buddhi taka sImita hai| yaha bAta hamane pahale hI samajha lI thI, lekina hama usako nakArate cale jA rahe haiM, samasyA ko svayaM paidA kara rahe haiN| jaba taka bhAva-jagat meM zikSA kA praveza nahIM hogA taba taka zikSA ke dvArA samAja ko badalane kI saMbhAvanA nahIM kI jA sktii| pitA putra ko dUdha kA gilAsa pIne ke lie detaa| gilAsa to vahI, para dhIre dhIre dUdha kama hotA gyaa| putra ne dUdha ghaTane kI bAta puuchii| pitA ne kahA-akAla hai| carane ke lie ghAsa nahIM milatI hai|

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21 zikSA aura bhAvAtmaka parivartana lar3ake ne kahA-maiM upAya karatA huuN| usane gAya kI AMkhoM para hare raMga kA cazmA lagA diyaa| aba gAya ko sUkhA ghAsa bhI harA dikhane lgaa| vaha carane lgii| dUdha bar3ha gyaa| gAya meM bhAvAtmaka parivartana huaa| vaha ghAsa bhI adhika khAne lagI aura dUdha bhI adhika dene lgii| __ hama bAhya ko jAnanA jyAdA pasaMda karate haiN| hameM to kaThaputalI hI dikhAI detI hai, jo bolatI hai, nAcatI hai, gAtI hai, khelatI hai| usako jo parde ke pIche se saMcAlita kara rahA hai, usa ora dhyAna hI nahIM jaataa| hamAre jIvana kA saMcAlana bhAva karate haiM, jo parde ke pIche haiN| unakI ora hamArA dhyAna nahIM hai| jaba taka zikSA ke sAtha bhAva- jagat kA saMbaMdha nahIM jur3egA taba taka na upadrava miTeMge, na haDatAleM samApta hoMgI aura na anuzAsana aaegaa| hama buddhi ke zastra ko teja karate jA rahe haiN| usakA kAma hai kATanA / naMgI talavAra bahuta khataranAka hotI hai| usake lie myAna caahie| myAna meM par3I talavAra khataranAka nahIM hotii| buddhi ko hamane naMgI talavAra to banA ddaalaa| aba usa para dhyAna kA khola DAlanA Avazyaka hai jisase ki sIdhA khatarA na ho| yaha hai bhAva- jagat kI prkriyaa| jIvana vijJAna kI carcA cala rahI hai| isakA artha pUrI zikSA-praNAlI ko badalanA nahIM hai, bauddhika vikAsa ko avaruddha karanA nahIM hai| bauddhika vikAsa jarUrI hai| usake binA AdamI pazutA kI ora calA jaaegaa| jIvana vijJAna kA artha itanA hI hai ki bauddhika vikAsa ke sAtha bhAvAtmaka vikAsa kA santulana ho / yaha hone para zikSA- praNAlI kA kArya pUrA hotA hai| ___ bhAvAtmaka vikAsa kA eka pahalU hai-naitika vikAsa / isake do rUpa haiM-sAmAjika naitikatA aura vaiyaktika naitiktaa| eka samAja yA saMsthA kucha niyama, upaniyama banAtI hai| yaha dhyAna nahIM rakhatI ki vyakti kI vAsanA, vRttiyAM, saMvega kaise haiM? vicAra kie binA vaha niyama banA detI hai| yaha sAmAjika naitikatA aura anuzAsana hai| sAmyavAdI deza kA eka naitika sUtra bana gayA hai ki vyaktigata svAmitva na ho| usameM vyaktigata vRttiyoM, vAsanAoM aura saMvegoM kA

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22 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa dhyAna nahIM rakhA gyaa| Akhira vyakti vyakti hotA hai| usameM vAsanA hai, lobha kI vRtti hai| unakI upekSA kara vyaktigata svAmitva kA niyaMtraNa kara diyaa| usakA pariNAma yaha huA ki vaha Arthika daur3a meM pichar3a gyaa| isameM vyaktigata svArtha adhika ho jAtA hai, puruSArtha kama ho jAtA hai| phalataH Arthika pichar3Apana A jAtA hai| vaiyaktika naitikatA kA artha hai- vyaktigata saMvegoM aura vRttiyoM para niyaMtraNa krnaa| zikSA ke sAtha donoM prakAra kI naitikatA kA saMbaMdha hotA hai| vidyArthI samAja meM jItA hai| use sAmAjika prANI bananA hai| usako samAja ke niyamoM ko mAnanA hai, rASTra ke niyamoM kA bhI pAlana karanA hai, kyoMki vaha rASTra meM rahatA hai| yadi zikSA ke dvArA usakI yaha mAnasikatA nahIM banatI hai to vaha acchA vidyArthI nahIM bana sktaa| isase bhI adhika jarUrI hai saMvegoM para niyantraNa krnaa| yaha naitikatA kA mahattvapUrNa bindu hai| yaha zikSA ke sAtha judd'e| zikSA ke sAtha mAnasika zakti ke vikAsa kI bAta bhI jar3I honI caahie| isa zakti kA vikAsa jisa rASTra, samAja yA vyakti meM nahIM hotA, vaha kamajora ho jAtA hai| Aja ke vyakti meM manobala kA vikAsa aura bhAvAtmaka vikAsa-donoM nyUna haiN| zikSAzAstrI inake vikAsa ke lie naI naI paddhatiyAM prastuta kara rahe haiN| Aja apekSA hai ki sAmAjika pariveza badale aura varga- saMgharSa, vaimanasya Adi samasyAeM samAhita hoN| isake lie bhAvAtmaka vikAsa apekSita hai|

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zikSA aura naitikatA samAja ke sAtha naitikatA kA prazna anivAryataH jur3A huA 1 yadi samAja meM parasparatA aura naitikatA na ho to samAja bhayaMkara samAja bana jAtA hai| jisa samAja meM eka dUsare ke prati acchA vyavahAra hotA hai, vaha kalyANakArI samAja bana jAtA hai| sabakA eka svapna hai ki kalyANakArI samAja kA nirmANa ho| para naitikatA ke binA yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| naitikatA kA prazna apane Apa meM bahuta jaTila hai| isakI aneka dArzanika carcAeM huI haiM, AcAra- - saMhitAeM banI haiM aura aneka paribhASAeM huI haiM / kAMTa ne naitikatA ke tIna AdhAra mAne haiM 1. nirapekSa mUlyoM meM AsthA 2. maraNoparAnta jIvana meM AsthA 3. IzvarIya AsthA naitikatA kA sApekSa mUlya nahIM hai / usakA nirapekSa mUlya hai / kAMTa ne isakA vistAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai| maraNoparAnta jIvana meM AsthA hotI hai taba naitikatA ko bala milatA hai | jaba AdamI jAna letA hai ki marane ke bAda bhI jIvana rahatA hai, kie hue karmoM kA phala bhugatanA hotA hai, to jIvana meM naitikatA aMkurita hotI hai| IzvarIya AsthA bhI bahuta mUlyavAn hai / jisakI aisI sattA meM AsthA ho jo paramasattA evaM vizuddha ho, vahAM se naitikatA phalita hotI hai / naitikatA kA dUsarA krama rASTra ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| jaba vyakti meM rASTra ke prati gaharA AkarSaNa paidA ho jAtA hai taba vaha rASTra ke pratikUla koI AcaraNa karanA nahIM cAhatA / usa sthiti meM naitikatA vikasita hotI hai / zikSA ke kSetra meM bhI naitikatA kI kAphI carcA hotI hai / pratyeka vyakti meM nirapekSa mUlyoM kI AsthA paidA kI jA sake, Izvara meM AsthA

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa paidA kI jA sake, yaha apekSita hai| para vibhinna prakAra ke loga hote haiN| pratyeka vyakti apane dharma kA moha nahIM chodd'taa| dhArmika AsthAeM alaga alaga hotI haiN| vahAM aisI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI ki IzvarIya sattA meM AsthA paidA ho| isalie zikSA ke sAtha naitikatA kA vicAra-vimarza karate samaya hameM eka dUsarA AdhAra khojanA hogaa| vaha AdhAra khojA hai zArIrika anushaasn| jIvana vijJAna ke kSetra meM dUsare sAre saMdarbho aura paribhASAoM se haTa kara naitikatA ko zarIra ke sAtha jor3A hai| vaha naitikatA kA bahuta bar3A hetu bana sakatA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki naitikatA kA eka hI srota yA eka hI kAraNa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| alaga alaga kAraNa ho sakate haiM, kintu zArIrika anuzAsana bahuta bar3A kAraNa hai| prAcIna kAla meM parivartana kI prakriyA para cintana calA to do samAdhAna sAmane Ae adhyAtma ke kSetra meM-vairAgya aura abhyAsa, nisarga aura adhigm| ve vyavahAra ke kSetra meM bhI ghaTita ho sakate haiN| ye do vikalpa haiN| nisarga aura vairAgya vAlI bAta AnupAtika dRSTi se bahuta kama hotI hai| bahuta kama vyakti vairAgya ko prApta hote haiM aura bahuta kama vyakti nisargataH kucha prApta kara sakate haiN| hamAre vicAra-vimarza kA viSaya abhyAsa hI bana sakatA hai, nisarga aura vairAgya hamAre lie vimarzayogya viSaya nahIM hai| prazna hai ki zikSA meM naitikatA kA upAya kyA ho sakatA hai? vidyArthI ko naitikatA kA upAya denA, abhyAsa denA, zikSA kA parama kArya hai| yadi zikSA ke kSetra meM vidyArthI ko naitikatA kA bodha nahIM karAyA jAtA, abhyAsa aura upAya nahIM diyA jAtA to mAnanA hogA ki naitikatA aura zikSA kA koI saMbaMdha hI nahIM hai| para Aja usakI anivAryatA mahasUsa ho rahI hai ki naitikatA zikSA ke sAtha avazya jur3e, usakA upAya aura abhyAsa judd'e| isa prakriyA meM sabase pahalA tattva hai-zarIra- bodha aura zArIrika abhyAsa / zArIrika anuzAsana ke binA mAnasika aura bhAvAnAtmaka anuzAsana saMbhava nahIM hai aura usake binA naitikatA saMbhava nahIM hai| zarIra aura mana donoM jur3e hue haiN| zarIra ko chor3akara mana kI aura mana ko chor3akara zarIra kI vyAkhyA

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25 zikSA aura naitikatA nahIM kI jA sktii| donoM meM itanA gaharA saMbaMdha hai ki eka dUsare ke binA eka dUsare kI gati hI nahIM hai I zarIra ko samajhane ke lie do taMtroM para vizeSa dhyAna denA jarUrI hai| eka hai nAr3ItaMtra aura dUsarA hai graMthitaMtra | hamAre svabhAva aura bhAva badalate rahate haiM / eka AdamI abhI prasanna hai, thor3I dera bAda udAsa ho jAegA, thor3I dera bAda kruddha ho jaaegaa| parivartana hotA rahatA hai| aisA kyoM hotA hai, isa para zarIrazAstriyoM ne bhI vicAra kiyA hai| grIka zarIrazAstrI hipokreTasa ne manuSyoM ko cAra zreNiyoM meM bAMTA hai- 1. vAtavRtti 2. pittavRtti 3. kaphavRtti 4. raktavRtti / vAtavRtti vAlA vyakti udAsa aura khinna rahatA hai / pittavRtti vAlA gussaila hotA hai| vaha bAta-bAta meM uttejita aura kupita ho jAtA hai / kaphavRtti vAlA ThaMDA hotA hai, para lAlacI adhika hotA hai / raktavRtti vAlA sadA prasanna rahatA hai| hamAre zarIra meM cAra dravya haiM - vAta, pitta, kapha aura rakta / inake AdhAra para manuSya cAra zreNiyoM meM baMTa gayA / AdamI kI pravRtti aura svabhAva ke pIche ye tatva kAma karate haiN| AdamI pahale cir3acir3A nahIM thA, para bAda meM cir3acir3A ho jAtA hai| zarIrazAstrI kahegA ki kahIM isakA lIvara to kharAba nahIM hai| homyopaithika DAkTara bhI svabhAva ke AdhAra para nirNaya legA ki yaha cir3acir3A hai to isakA lIvara kharAba honA caahie| bImAriyoM ke kAraNa AdamI kA bhAva badala jAtA hai, svabhAva badala jAtA hai / graMthiyoM kA saMtulana bigar3ane para bhI svabhAva badala jAtA hai| jaba thAyarAyaDa graMthi ThIka kAma nahIM karatI hai taba uttejanA Ane laga jAtI hai, nirAzA chA jAtI hai| gonADsa ke atisakriya hone se AdamI svArthI bana jAtA hai| jaba svArtha, uttejanA, krodha Adi haiM to phira naitikatA kI bAta kaise hogI? naitikatA meM bahuta bar3I bAdhA hai svArtha | svArtha kI bAta kama ho jAtI hai to anaitikatA svataH kama ho jAtI hai, samApta ho jAtI hai| bahuta prayatna karane para bhI anaitikatA kA prazna samAhita nahIM ho rahA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki hamArA dhyAna bAtAvaraNa aura pariveza taka keMndrita hai| hama sArI samIkSA vAtAvaraNa, paristhiti aura

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa pariveza ke AdhAra para karate haiN| manovijJAna meM heriDiTI-AnuvaMzikatA ke AdhAra para vicAra kiyA gyaa| AnuvaMzikatA ke kAraNa bhI yaha hotA hai| kintu usase Age jo vijJAna kI bhASA meM socatA hai, usake lie koI Avazyaka nahIM, kyoMki vahAM prayoga aura parIkSaNa kI sImA A jAtI hai| Age kucha bar3hatA nhiiN| prazna anabujhe raha jAte haiN| Aja naitikatA kA vikAsa kyoM nahIM ho rahA hai? karatA kyoM nahIM miTa rahI hai? isakA dArzanika kAraNa karma ke AdhAra para batAyA jAtA hai| karma ke kAraNa bhI isa samasyA ke sulajhane meM kaThinAI AtI hai| yadi hama yaha mAna baiThate haiM ki karma meM jo hai vaha vaisA hI ghaTita hotA hai, badalatA nahIM, taba to naitikatA, anaitikatA aura zikSA ke sAtha naitikatA kA saMbaMdha Adi bAteM vyartha ho jAtI haiN| kintu karmavAda kA dhruva siddhAMta hai ki karma ko bhI badalA jA sakatA hai| karma dhruva nahIM hote, parivartanazIla hote haiN| inameM parivartana kA avakAza hai| karma sUkSma haiN| ve abhivyakta hote haiM sthUla zarIra meN| manuSya ke mastiSka kI saMracanA itanI jaTila aura sUkSma hai ki hajAroM vaijJAnikoM ne use samajhane kA prayatna kiyA hai, para abhI taka jo jJAta haA hai vaha thAr3A hai, ajJAta adhika hai| karmazarIra sUkSma hai| usakA saMvAdI hai sthUla zarIra / karmazarIra ke saMskAra sthUla zarIra meM abhivyakta hote haiN| yoga ke kSetra meM isa bAta para vicAra kiyA gayA ki sthUla zarIra aura sUkSma zarIra kA saMgama-bindu kahAM hai, jahAM bhItara ke prakaMpana Akara usako prabhAvita karate haiN| vaha hai hamArA bhaav| bhAva bhItara se AtA hai aura sthUla zarIra ko prabhAvita karatA hai, bhAvita karatA hai| jo saMgama- biMdu khoje gae unameM eka hai nAbhi, jise yoga kI bhASA meM maNipUra cakra aura prekSAdhyAna kI bhASA meM taijasakendra kahA jAtA hai| dUsarA saMgama- bindu hai vizuddhi kendra, jo thAirAyaDa glaiNDa kA kendra hai aura tIsarA hai mastiSka kA eka bhAga, jo hAipothelemasa kahalAtA hai| ye tIna, saMgama- bindu haiM jahAM sUkSma- jagat sthUla jagat meM prakaTa hotA hai| zikSA ke sAtha saMbaMdha jur3atA hai sthUla jagat kA, hamAre sthUla zarIra kaa| zArIrika anuzAsana ke binA dUsarA anuzAsana A nahIM

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zikSA aura naitikatA sakatA aura anuzAsanahInatA kI samasyA kA samAdhAna ho nahIM sktaa| zArIrika anuzAsana bahuta Avazyaka hai| jIvana vijJAna meM usake kucha upAya khoje gae haiN| unameM eka upAya hai Asana / Asana koI naI khoja nahIM hai, purAnI bAta hai, kintu jIvana vijJAna meM una AsanoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM vaha zArIrika anuzAsana svIkRta kiyA hai jo mAnasika aura bhAvAtmaka anuzAsana meM sahayogI banatA hai| ___ hamane zazAMka Asana ko bahuta mahatva diyA hai| isake dvArA eDrInala gleDa yA taijasakendra para anuzAsana kiyA jA sakatA hai| vAsanA kitanI hI prabala ho, ucchRkhala ho, siddhAsana ke dvArA usa para niyaMtraNa ho sakatA hai| yaha nizcita upAya hai kAma-vAsanA para vijaya pAne kaa| isase uttejanA kI prabalatA miTa jAtI hai aura eka anuzAsita krama bana jAtA hai| maiM nahIM kahatA ki usase vyakti vItarAga bana jAtA hai| para yaha nizcita hai ki usase atiriktatA samApta ho jAtI hai| yaha zArIrika anuzAsana bhAvAtmaka aura mAnasika sthiti kA anusaraNa karatA hai| prAcIna AcArya ne gujarAtI- rAjasthAnI meM eka graMtha likhA hai| usameM unhoMne nAbhi ke pAsa hone vAlI sArI vRttiyoM kA lekhA-jokhA prastuta kiyA hai| krodha, lobha, ahaMkAra Adi jahAM paidA hote haiM, unakA vivaraNa prastuta karate hue ve batAte haiM ki ye sArI vRttiyAM nAbhi ke AsapAsa paidA hotI haiN| yadi hama naitikatA kI dRSTi se soceM to yaha spaSTa pratIta hogA ki jaba taka ina vRttiyoM para anuzAsana nahIM hotA taba taka hajAra upakrama karane para bhI naitikatA nahIM A sktii| Aja kI zikSA- praNAlI meM aneka zArIrika Asana karAe jAte haiM, vyAyAma karAyA jAtA hai, jisase ki vidyArthI kA zarIra svastha rhe| yaha bhI zArIrika anuzAsana kA eka pakSa hai, para bhAvAtmaka parivartana kI dRSTi se jo Asana apekSita haiM unakA samAveza zikSA meM honA caahie| ye Asana graMthi- saMtulana aura nAr3I- saMtulana meM sahayogI banate haiN|

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zikSA aura jIvana-mUlya (9) prAcIna zikSA praNAlI meM naitikatA kA bahuta mUlya thA aura usakI carcA bhI upalabdha hotI hai / Aja 'naitika zikSA' isa zabda ke sthAna para 'mUlyaparaka zikSA' - yaha zabda prasthApita ho gayA hai| isakI Aja bahuta carcA hai| Aja mUlyoM kI apekSA hai| usakI pUrti kA sAdhana zikSA bane / jIvana vijJAna kI praNAlI meM solaha mUlyoM kA nidha raNa kiyA gayA hai / ve jIvana vijJAna kI zikSA ke sAtha jur3e hue haiM / hamane una mUlyoM ko aneka staroM meM bAMTA hai| mUlya ke ye stara banate haiM 1 1. sAmAjika mUlya- karttavyaniSThA, svAvalaMbana | 2. bauddhika - AdhyAtmika mUlya-satya, samanvaya, saMpradAya- nirapekSatA, mAnavIya ekatA / 3. mAnasika mUlya - mAnasika saMtulana, dhairya / 4. naitika mUlya - prAmANikatA, karuNA, saha-astitva / 5. AdhyAtmika mUlya - anAsakti, sahiSNutA, mRdutA, abhaya, AtmAnuzAsana / pahale varga ke mUlya bauddhika haiN| dUsare varga ke cAroM mUlya zuddha rUpa meM bauddhika nahIM kahe jA skte| ve bauddhika bhI haiM aura AdhyAtmika bhI haiN| satya kI khoja karanA buddhi kA kAma hai / adhyAtma kA bhI kAma hai satya kI khoja karanA / isI prakAra zeSa tIna mUlya bhI bauddhika aura AdhyAtmika donoM haiM / isa prakAra pAMcoM varga ke solaha mUlyoM kA vikAsa karanA jIvana vijJAna kA dhyeya hai| sAmAjika aura naitika dRSTi se bhUlya kA bodha honA bahuta Avazyaka hai, anyathA sAmAjika sthiti lar3akhar3A jAtI hai| jisako mUlya - bodha nahIM hotA, vaha kisI cIja kA mUlyAMkana nahIM kara sakatA | eka rAjA atyanta lobhI thaa| usane eka krayAdhikArI kI niyukti kI / vaha ImAnadAra thA / vaha vastu kA ucita mUlya detA aura

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zikSA aura jIvana-mUlya (1) usakA kraya kara letaa| rAjA socatA ki mUlya kama diyA jAe aura vastu adhika lI jaae| usane usa adhikArI ko badalanA caahaa| eka dina rAjA ne dekhA ki eka kisAna dhUpa meM zrama kara rahA hai| kar3I dhUpa aura kar3A zrama / rAjA ne socA, kyoM nahIM ise krayAdhikArI niyukta kara diyA jaae| rAjA ne use niyukti de dii| vaha kucha bhI nahIM jAnatA thaa| eka bAra eka saudAgara pAMca sau ghor3e lekara aayaa| rAjA ko ghor3oM kA zauka thaa| vaha sabhI ghor3e kharIda lenA cAhatA thaa| usane saudAgara ko krayAdhikArI ke pAsa bheja diyaa| krayAdhikArI ne saudAgara se kahA-'sabhI pAMca sau ghor3oM kA mUlya hai, pAMca sera caavl| le jaao|' saudAgara avAka raha gyaa| aisA hotA hai, jisako mUlya-bodha nahIM hotA usake lie pAMca sau ghor3oM kI kImata pAMca sera cAvala se adhika nahIM hotii| jo dhyAna kA mUlya nahIM jAnatA, vaha usakA kyA mUlya AMkegA? vaha yahI kahegA ki eka ghaMTA AMkheM mUMdakara baiTha jAnA hI dhyAna hai| __ mUlya-bodha kI cetanA ko jagAnA parama Avazyaka hai| eka mUlya se kabhI samAja nahIM cltaa| kevala sAmAjika mUlyoM kI pUrti se samAja nahIM cltaa| isI prakAra kevala zArIrika, Arthika yA bauddhika mUlyoM kI pUrti se kabhI samAja nahIM calatA aura kevala AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke AdhAra para bhI samAja nahIM cltaa| samAja eka saMgaThita aura samanvita tattva hai| usake lie sabhI mUlyoM kI pUrti jarUrI hai| AdamI ekAMgI dRSTi se kaha detA hai ki samAja artha kI pUrti se suvyavasthita cala sakatA hai| sArA bhAra artha para DAla diyA jAtA hai| kyA artha kI pUrti karane vAle vyakti meM kalA, saMgIta aura sAhitya ke prati ruci nahIM hotI ? kyA usameM anya AkAMkSA aura kAmanA nahIM hotI ? AdamI yaMtra nahIM hai| usako yantra mAna kara vyavahAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / hameM usake vyavahAra, saMvega aura maulika manovRttiyoM ke AdhAra para usake sAtha vyavahAra karanA hogaa| vaha kisI yantra kA purjA nahIM hai, IMTa-patthara nahIM hai ki jahAM cAhe vahAM phiTa kara deN| vaha cetanAvAn prANI hai, jisakI apanI ruci hai, AkAMkSA aura kAmanA hai| aisI sthiti meM ekAMgI dRSTi se nahIM socA

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30 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa jA sktaa| sAmyavAdI praNAlI meM mUlyoM kI upekSA kI gii| usakA pariNAma yaha AyA ki vyakti kA sarvAMgINa vikAsa nahIM ho pAyA aneka samasyAeM ubhriiN| jina logoM ne prajAtAMtrika praNAlI meM bhI Arthika mUlyoM ko atirikta mUlya diyA, vahAM asaMtoSa aura pAgalapana bddh'aa| jaba artha yA bhoga kA mUlya atirikta hotA hai taba pAgalapana bar3hatA hai aura eka prakAra kI Uba paidA hotI hai jisase AdamI kA saMtulana bigar3a sakatA hai| jahAM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ko atirikta sthAna diyA jAtA hai vahAM garIbI bar3ha sakatI hai, parataMtratA bhI A sakatI hai| adhyAtma meM yA bhakti meM rata rahane vAlA soca sakatA hai, yahI sAra hai| kamAne kI yA khetI kI jarUrata hI kyA hai? vaha dina- rAta bhakti meM lIna rahatA hai| kaise calegA jIvana? vaha parivAra kA poSaNa kaise karegA? jahAM atikramaNa hotA hai vahAM samasyAeM utpanna hotI haiM isalie yaha Avazyaka hai ki AdamI kA dRSTikoNa yathArthavAdI bane jisakA, jisa stara para, jitanA mUlya ho usako utanA mUlya diyA jaae| zarIra ke stara para jisakA mUlya hai usakI tulanA zarIra ke stara para hI ho sakatI hai aura adhyAtma ke stara para jisakA mUlya hai, usakI tulanA adhyAtma ke stara para hI ho sakatI hai| donoM meM asamAnatA hai, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| zarIra ke stara kA mUlya hai bhojana karanA aura adhyAtma ke stara kA mUlya hai bhakti krnaa| prazna hotA hai ki bhojana kA mUlya adhika hai yA bhakti kA ? isa viSaya meM ekAMgI dRSTi se kucha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isameM adhika yA kama kI tulanA nahIM kI jA sktii| zArIrika stara para bhojana kA aura AdhyAtmika stara para bhakti kA mUlya adhika hai| bahuta bAra prazna AtA hai ki gRhasthI kA sthAna UMcA hai yA saMnyAsa kA? isakI tulanA karanA kaThina hai| do staroM ke bIca samAnatA kI bAta nahIM socI jA sktii| gRhastha ke stara meM aura saMnyAsI ke stara meM bahuta bar3A antara hai| sAmAjika stara para gRhastha kA aura adhyAtma ke stara para saMnyAsI kA mUlya jyAdA hai| kintu donoM kI tulanA nahIM kI jA sktii| donoM stara alaga haiN| jaba taka

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zikSA aura jIvana mUlya (1) 31 yaha starIya bodha spaSTa nahIM hotA, taba taka ulajhaneM paidA hotI rahatI haiN| prAcIna sAhitya meM kahA gayA hai-'gRhasthAzramasamo dharmo na bhUto na bhaviSyati'-gRhasthAzrama ke samAna na to koI dharma huA hai aura na hogaa| isI prakAra saMnyAsa kA bhI apanA sthAna hai| usake samAna koI Azrama nahIM hai| staroM kI tulanA nahIM ho sktii| hama unakA mUlyAMkana bhinna bhinna dRSTi se hI kara sakate haiN| dharma aura sampradAya donoM kA apanA mUlya hai| dharma hai adhyAtmika cetanA kA jAgaraNa aura saMpradAya hai cetanA ke jAgaraNa meM sahayoga dene vAlA sNsthaan| dharma kA lakSya hai baMdhana- mukta honaa| Aja Akroza dharma ke prati nahIM, dharma ke nAma para calane vAlI sAMpradAyikatA ke prati hai| saMsthAgata dharma se virodha ho sakatA hai, para cAritrika dharma se virodha nahIM ho sktaa| koI pUchatA hai ki ghar3A banA, isameM jyAdA yoga miTTI kA hai yA kumhAra kA? jyAdA kama nahIM batAyA jA sktaa| donoM kA alaga alaga mUlya hai| miTTI mUla kAraNa hai aura kumhAra nimitta kAraNa hai| ghar3A donoM kAraNoM se banatA hai| donoM kA apanA apanA starIya mUlya hai| zikSA ke kSetra meM mUlyoM kI carcA bahuta Avazyaka hai| isake do pahalU haiM-mUlya kI sImA kA bodha aura mUlya- prApti ke sAdhanoM kA bodha! prazna hai ki vidyArthI ko ye mUlya kaise prApta karAe jaaeN| jIvana vijJAna kI praNAlI meM mUlya- prApti ke sAdhanoM ke prayoga nirdhArita kie gae haiN| unakA abhyAsa karane se mUlyAtmaka cetanA vikasita hotI hai| mUlya- bodha meM dArzanika dRSTi bahuta Avazyaka hai aura mUlya- prApti ke lie AdhyAtmika prayoga jarUrI haiN| mUlyAMkana meM bahuta antara hotA hai, isalie dArzanika dRSTi bahuta spaSTa honI caahie| mUlyAMkana samAna nahIM hotaa| jaba taka sarvAMgINa jIvana-darzana ke dvArA mUlyaparaka dRSTi spaSTa nahIM hotI taba taka mAnasika ulajhaneM miTatI nhiiN| zikSA meM mUlya- bodha jitanA spaSTa hogA utanI hI sthiti

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32 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa spaSTa hogI aura sAmAjika mUlyoM kA sAmaMjasya hogaa| mAnasika saMtulana aura dhairya-ye do mAnasika mUlya haiM / tanAva ke kAraNa aneka upadrava hote haiN| tanAva meM mAnasika saMtulana asta- vyasta ho jAtA hai| saMtulana ke abhAva meM samasyAeM paidA hotI haiM / pArivArika kalaha, sAmAjika saMgharSa Adi asaMtulana kI dena haiN| isa sthiti meM vidyArthI ko mAnasika asaMtulana se hone vAlI samasyAeM aura pariNAma tathA mAnasika saMtulana se hone vAle lAbha kA pUrA bodha karAnA Avazyaka hai| kevala bodha hI nahIM, use prayogAtmaka rUpa se yaha bhI sikhAnA jarUrI hai ki mAnasika saMtulana kaise prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| bodha aura prayoga-donoM Avazyaka haiN| isase samAdhAna mila sakatA hai| manovijJAna aura darzana ke kSetra meM mAnasika saMtulana kI carcAeM huiiN| vahAM isakI pUrI jAnakArI prApta hai, para prayoga vahAM upalabdha nahIM haiM, isa dRSTi se vaha jAnakArI adhUrI raha jAtI hai| jAnakArI kA agalA caraNa hai pryog| donoM pakSa saMyukta haiN| mAnasika saMtulana upAyoM ke dvArA prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai aura vAtAvaraNa ko acchA banAyA jA sakatA hai| koI vyakti apane mAnasika svAsthya ko nahIM bigAr3atA hai to yaha bahuta bar3I bAta hai| mAnasika asvAsthya yA asaMtulana ke kAraNa hI sArI samasyAeM ubharatI haiN| Aja kI zikSA meM jJAnAtmaka pakSa ujAgara hai, kintu prayogAtmaka pakSa kamajora hai yA hai hI nahIM / isalie zikSA adhUrI hai, laMgar3I hai| yadi use pUrI banAnA hai to donoM pakSoM-bauddhika aura prayogAtmaka kI saMyojanA karanI hogii| yahI jIvana vijJAna kI praNAlI hai|

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zikSA aura jIvana-mUlya (2) pAnI meM gaMdagI ho to use philTara kara pIyA jA sakatA hai| kintu pAnI sApha nahIM hai, isalie pAnI pInA baMda nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yadi koI pAnI pInA chor3a de to use tar3apha-tar3apha kara prANa denA pdd'egaa| Aja cintana kI jaTilatA cala rahI hai isalie zikSA ke sAtha dharma kI bAta ko nahIM jor3A jA rahA hai| dharma ke binA caritra kI koI saMbhAvanA nahIM ho sktii| jaba caritra nahIM hai to vyaktitva kA samagra vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne vyaktiyoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM bAMTA hai1. jJAna- saMpanna kintu zIla- saMpanna nhiiN| 2. zIla- saMpanna kiMtu jJAna- saMpanna nhiiN| 3. jJAna- sampanna bhI, zIla- sampanna bhii| 4. na jJAna- sampanna aura na zIla- sampanna / inameM tIsarA vikalpa samagra vyaktitva kA bodhaka hai| zikSA kA uddezya hai-aisI cetanA kA vikAsa jisase jJAna aura AcAra- donoM ko bala mile| bauddhika pAThyakrama se jJAna bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai, aneka vidyA- zAkhAoM kA adhyayana kara jJAna ko vyApaka banAyA jA sakatA hai, kintu usase caritra kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| caritra kA vikAsa karanA buddhi kA kAma nahIM hai| yaha dUsarI zakti kA kAma hai| buddhi bhI mastiSka kA kArya hai| caritra kA vikAsa karanA bhI mastiSka kA kArya hai| para inake lie senTara bhinna-bhinna haiN| baddhi kA senTara hai-rIjaniMga mAinDa aura caritra-vikAsa kA senTara hai-imozanala mAinDa / imozanala mAinDa meM saMvegoM para niyantraNa karane ke senTara haiN| caritra-vikAsa ke lie niyantraNa kI kSamatA ko bar3hAnA Avazyaka hai| mUlya do prakAra ke hote haiM-sAdhyamUlya aura sAdhanamUlya / niyantraNa sAdhana- mUlya hai| isake dvArA sAdhya kI dizA meM, samagra vyaktitva ke vikAsa kI dizA meM pragati kI jA sakatI hai|

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34 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa prazna hotA hai ki dharma kyA hai? sampradAyoM ke AdhAra para dharma kI aneka paribhASAeM kI gaI haiN| sampradAya-nirapekSa bhASA meM dharma kI paribhASA yaha ho sakatI hai-apane saMvegoM para niyantraNa kI kSamatA kA vikAsa hI dharma hai| saMta DAyoganija ke pAsa eka vyakti ne Akara pUchA-maiM dharma kI paribhASA jAnanA cAhatA huuN| DAyoganija ne kahA-abhI to maiM vyasta huuN| tuma apanA ThikAnA batA do, maiM dharma kI paribhASA likhakara bheja duuNgaa| usane apanA patA likhA diyaa| saMta ne pUchA-kyA tuma vahAM sadA rahate ho? usane kahA-yadA-kadA bAhara calA jAtA huuN| saMta ne kahA-tuma apanA sthAyI patA btaao| usane kahA-amuka dinoM meM vahAM rahatA hUM, amuka dinoM meM vahAM rahatA huuN| saMta ne kahAsthAyI patA btaao| vaha vyakti 'sthAyI patA' 'sthAyI patA', sunakara tamatamA utthaa| vaha krodha meM apanI hI chAtI para Ananda kendra para, mukkA mArate hue bolA-yahAM rahatA huuN| yaha hai merA sthAyI ptaa| saMta ne kahA-yahAM rahanA hI dharma hai| yahI hai dharma kI pribhaassaa| yahAM se bAhara jAnA adharma hai| jIvana vijJAna ke AdhAra para dharma kI paribhASA hai-saMvegoM aura AvegoM para niyantraNa karane kI zakti kA vikAsa krnaa| yaha dharma zikSA ke sAtha jur3atA hai to kisI bhI dharma-sampradAya ko koI Apatti nahIM ho sktii| isameM na sAmpradAyikatA kA prazna hai na jAtIyatA aura rASTrIyatA kA prazna hai| yaha nirvizeSaNa dharma hai| isakA samAveza zikSA meM honA anivArya hai| yadi yaha zikSA ke sAtha jur3atA hai to zikSA kA Aja jo laMgar3Apana hai vaha miTa jAtA hai| anyathA jJAna bar3hegA, para caritra nahIM bar3ha skegaa| kevala par3hA-likhA hone mAtra se pArivArika sAmaMjasya nahIM ho jaataa| par3hA-likhA vyakti bhI bahuta jhagar3AlU hotA hai| jaba taka parivAra ke sadasya meM jJAna ke sAtha AcAra kI bAta vikasita nahIM hotI taba taka vaha parivAra ke lie khatarA banA rahatA hai| usakA pArivArika jIvana vivAdagrasta bana jAtA hai| vaha saha-astitva kI bAta bhUla jAtA hai| jo vyakti parivAra meM sAmaMjasyapUrNa sthiti

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zikSA aura jIvana mUlya (2) sthApita kara sakatA hai, vaha kama par3hA-likhA hone para bhI adhika upayogI hotA hai| jo aisA nahIM kara sakatA, vaha kitanA hI par3ha-likha jAe usakA jJAna mUlyahIna hai| eka AdamI dUsare AdamI se jur3atA hai, usameM usakA vyavahAra mukhya kAraNa banatA hai, jJAna nhiiN| yadi usakA vyavahAra mRdu aura sauhArdapUrNa hai to vaha sabakA priya bana jAtA hai| loga usake vyavahAra kI prazaMsA kareMge, usake jJAna ko nahIM puuchege| AcaraNamukta jJAna atyanta khataranAka hotA hai| isa khatare ko Aja kA manuSya bhoga rahA hai, phira bhI usI buddhi aura jJAna kI pUjA kI jA rahI hai, usI ko bar3hAne kA prayatna ho rahA hai| hamArA prAraMbha adhikAra pakSa se hotA hai| baccA apane astitva ko tRpta karane ke lie prayatna karatA hai| zikSA kA kAma hai adhikAra pakSa ko sImita kara dAyitva pakSa ko vikasita krnaa| jaba dAyitva pakSa vikasita nahIM hotA aura adhikAra pakSa vikasita rahatA hai to vaha khataranAka siddha hotA hai| Aja jo Arthika aura sattAgata samasyAeM haiM ve sArI adhikAra pakSa ke sAtha jur3I huI haiN| adhikAra pakSa kI manovRtti bacapana se hI zurU ho jAtI hai aura vaha kramazaH bar3hatI jAtI hai| jaba sAmAjika aura pArivArika dAyitva kI cetanA nahIM jAgatI taba niraMkuza adhikAra pakSa sAre caritra ko le DUbatA hai| zikSA kA kAma hai-dAyitva kI cetanA ko jgaanaa| usa cetanA kA jAgaraNa dharma yA adhyAtma kI zikSA ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai| isake binA vAtAvaraNa yA paristhiti ke sAtha sAmaMjasya sthApita karane kI sthiti nahIM bntii| anekAnta kI pahalI zarta hai-dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke sAtha sAmaMjasya sthApita karanA / Aja yaha adhyayana kiyA jA rahA hai ki svabhAva aura caritra meM kyA saMbaMdha hai? hamAre svabhAva aura caritra kA saMbaMdha vastu ke sAtha nahIM, kSetra ke sAtha aura vibhinna avasthAoM ke sAtha hai| vAtAvaraNa ke sAtha sAmaMjasyapUrNa sthiti cAritrika vizeSatA pradAna karatI hai| jo vyakti par3hA-likhA hokara bhI paristhiti aura vAtAvaraNa ke sAtha sAmaMjasya sthApita nahIM kara sakatA, vaha caritravAn

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36 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa nahIM ho sakatA ! sAmaMjasya hamAre jIvana kA mUlya hai| yaha saha-astitva kA mUla maMtra hai| isa sthiti ke nirmANa meM darzana aura dharma kA pUrA sahayoga rahatA hai| jIvana vijJAna ke kSetra meM darzana kA artha hai-sarvAMgINa jIvana-darzana, vaha jIvana jo ekapakSIya na ho| prazna yaha hai ki sarvAMgINa jIvana-darzana ke prati hamArI ruci kaise bar3he aura niyaMtraNa kI zakti kA vikAsa kaise ho? isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM hameM vinamratA ke mUlya ko vikasita karanA hogaa| prAcIna sUtra hai-'vidyA dadAti vinayam'-vidyA vinaya upalabdha karAtI hai| isako hama isa prakAra badala deM-'vinayo dadAti vidyAma'-vinaya vidyA upalabdha karAtA hai| donoM kA saMbaMdha hai| eka cakra bana jAtA hai| vidyA vinaya detI hai| vinaya vidyA detA hai| yaha bhI rUr3ha jaisA bana gayA hai| hama isa artha ko kama pakar3a pA rahe haiM ki vidyA vinaya kaise detI hai? vinaya vidyA kaise detA hai ? vidyA grahaNazIla vyakti ko prApta hotI hai| jo grahaNazIla nahIM hotA vaha vidyA ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| grahaNazIla vaha hotA hai jo vinamra hotA hai| vaha vidyA ko pakar3a pAtA hai| yaha hInabhAvanA yA lAcArI nahIM hai| Aja zikSA ke kSetra meM vinaya ko hInabhAvanA mAnA jAtA hai| vinaya kI paribhASA hai-grhnnshiiltaa| yahAM koI avarodha nahIM, rukAvaTa nhiiN| dvAra sadA khulA rahatA hai| zikSA ke sAtha yaha bAta jur3anI caahie| kiMtu yaha bhI dhArmika cetanA ke binA nahIM ho sktii| jaba AvegoM para niyantraNa pAne meM kaThinAI hotI hai taba samagra jIvana-darzana kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hotii| jisa darzana kI praNAlI meM sAmAjika, Arthika aura naitika mUlya tathA mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kI saMbhAvanA kA samAveza nahIM hotA, vaha ekAMgI hai| usase bahuta bhalA nahIM hotaa| sarvAMgINa darzana vaha hotA hai jisameM vibhinna starIya mUlyoM kA sAmaMjasya hotA hai| yaha zikSA kA sarvAMgINa darzana banatA hai|

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jIvana vijJAna : vyApaka saMdarbha meM

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vyavasthA ko badalanA hI paryApta nahIM eka yuvatI zIze ke sAmane jAkara khar3I huii| usakA muMha muMhAsoM se bharA huA thaa| vaha use bahuta bhaddA laga rahA thaa| usane zIze meM dekhaa| muMha krodha se lAla ho gyaa| usane zIze ko sApha kiyA. phira bhI muMhAsoM meM koI pharka nahIM pdd'aa| muMha ko sApha kiyA, zIze meM dekhA, para muMha kurUpa hI najara aayaa| vaha sundara nahIM bnaa| Aveza bar3hA aura usane zIze ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara ddaale| para muMha sApha nahIM huA muMhAse nahIM mitte| zikSA biba hai aura samAja usakA pratibimba / zikSA kA taMtra yadi muMhAsoM se bharA hai to samAja vaisA hI banegA, samAja ko svaccha nahIM banAyA jA sktaa| Aja zikSA ke bAre meM sabase jyAdA upekSA baratI jA rahI hai, jabaki sAre samAja kA nirmANa zikSA se hotA hai| isa sthiti meM yaha socanA atyanta Avazyaka hai ki kitanA yogya honA cAhie zikSaka? kitanI cAhie zikSA kI vyavasthA aura kitanA cAhie zikSaka aura zikSA kA sammAna? kintu sArA viparIta hI cala rahA hai| Aja garIbI kI samasyA hai, jAtivAda aura chuAchUta kI samasyA hai, sAmpradAyikatA kI samasyA hai na jAne kitanI aura samasyAeM haiN| ina sabakA kAraNa yahI hai ki Aja zikSA paddhati sahI nahIM hai| ye saba samasyAeM kaise miTeMgI? bhagavAna svayaM A jAeM aura pradhAnamaMtrI ke pada para baiTha jAeM, kintu zikSA ko badale binA samAja ko nahIM badalA jA sktaa| samAja ko badalane kA ekamAtra sAdhana hai zikSA- tNtr| vahAM vidyArthiyoM meM bIja- vapana hotA hai| zikSA badalegI to samAja- vyavasthA meM bhI parivartana aaegaa| samAja- vyavarathA ko zikSA meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| jaba rUsa meM samAja- vyavasthA badalI taba sabase adhika dhyAna zikSA para diyaa| jaba taka zikSaka ko sAMce meM nahIM DhAlA jAegA, taba taka zikSA nahIM clegii| yaha taba calegI jaba vidyArthiyoM ko yaha samajha meM A jAe ki zikSA kI praNAlI hamAre lie acchI hai| jaba taka bIja kA

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jIvana vijJAna: svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa vapana nahIM hotA hai taba taka bacce ke saMskAra aMkurita nahIM hote| jahAM se bIja kA vapana zurU hotA hai, vahAM se bIja kA saMskAra aMkurita hone lagatA hai| Aja usa sthAna kI pUrNa upekSA hai to phira samAja ke parivartana kI bAta hI prApta nahIM hotI / samAja parivartana ke lie do bAteM jarUrI haiM- saMvega para niyantraNa aura vicAroM para niyantraNa kI kSamatA kA vikAsa / 40 vidyArthI samAja meM AtA hai, sAmAjika jIvana jItA hai| vaha Aja samAja ko acchA nahIM banA rahA hai| isakA kAraNa hai ki usameM niyantraNa kI zakti nahIM hai| yaha zAzvata satya hai ki jaba taka vyakti meM saMvegoM, vicAroM aura vAsanAoM para niyantraNa karane kI kSamatA nahIM hotI, taba taka acchA samAja nahIM bana sktaa| vaha aparAdhiyoM kA samAja hogA, svaccha samAja kabhI nahIM hogA / mahAmAtya kauTilya ne likhA hai- zAsaka ko indriyajayI honA caahie| usane yaha bAta sAdhanA yA vItarAga banane ke lie nahIM kahI, kintu isalie kahI ki yadi zAsaka indriyajayI nahIM hotA hai to janatA utpIr3ita hotI hai / yadi vaha indriyajayI hai to janatA sukha-sampanna hotI hai| zAsaka varga kI indriya- ucchRMkhalatA ke kAraNa hI aneka samasyAeM ubharI haiN| jisa samAja meM indriya- saMyama kI bAta nahIM hotI, usa samAja meM coriyAM, DakaitiyAM, balAtkAra aura aparAdha bar3hate jAte haiN| zikSA kA kAma hai bauddhika vikAsa ke sAtha sAtha vidyArthI meM vicAroM para, saMvega aura saMvedanAoM para niyantraNa kI kSamatA ko bar3hAnA, usa zakti ko jAgRta karanA / Aja kI zikSA se pahalA kAma bauddhika vikAsa to paryApta mAtrA meM ho rahA hai| dUsarA kAma nahIM ho rahA hai| isalie AcArya tulasI ne aNuvrata Andolana kA pravartana kiyA, jisase ki vyakti acchA nAgarika bana sake, acche samAja kA nirmANa ho| usake lie AcAra saMhitA taiyAra ho gaI / para usa AcAra-saMhitA kA kriyAnvayana kaise ho, isa cintana ke upakrama se prekSAdhyAna kA vikAsa huaa| isakA kriyAnvayana zikSA - jagat ke lie varadAna hai| zikSA jagat meM yaha bahuta dhyAna dene yogya bAta hai ki zikSA kA AdhAra bAyolojikala espekTa honA caahie| bAyolojikala

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41 vyavasthA ko badalanA hI paryApta nahIM espekTa se jaba vyaktitva kA nirmANa hotA hai taba bauddhika vikAsa ke sAtha- sAtha caritra kA bhI nirmANa hotA hai| do pakSa haiM-bauddhika vikAsa aura saMvega niyntrnn| bauddhika vikAsa to apanI carama sImA para pahuMcane ko taiyAra hai, kintu saMvega- niyantraNa abhI bAlya avasthA meM hI hai| Aja ke vizvavidyAlayoM meM vidyA kI jo zAkhAeM haiM ve anagina haiM, kintu saMvega- niyantraNa kI vidyA ko bhAgya - bharose chor3a diyA gayA hai| yadi hama pratizata meM bAMTe to pacAsa pratizata mUlya hai bauddhika vikAsa kA aura pacAsa pratizata mUlya hai saMvega- niyantraNa kaa| bauddhika vikAsa ne apanA pUrA mUlya pA liyA hai| yadi bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa sadha jAtA hai to acche samAja ke nirmANa meM samaya nahIM lgtaa| jIvana-vijJAna- paddhati kI zikSA ke dvArA jisa samAja kA nirmANa hogA, usameM na utpIr3ana hogA, na jAtivAda kI krUratA hogI, na chuAchUta hogA aura na zoSaNa kI samasyAeM hoNgii| svaccha samAja kI parikalpanA ke lie aNuvrata Andolana ne jo prArUpa pradAna kiyA hai, vaha jIvana-vijJAna ke sandarbha meM eka vinamra prayatna hai, nayA dRSTikoNa hai| jina logoM ne kevala samAja vyavasthA ko badalane kA prayatna kiyA, jinameM rUsa aura cIna pramukha haiM, unakA anubhava hai ki vyavasthA ke badala jAne para bhI AdamI nahIM bdltaa| vahAM samAja-vyavasthA badalI para AdamI kA hRdaya nahIM badalA, isIlie vahAM aneka prakAra ke Arthika ghoTAle hote haiM, jaghanya aparAdha hote haiN| taba taka hRdaya nahIM badalatA, jaba taka saMvega- pariSkAra kI bhAvanA nahIM umar3atI haiN| saMvega- pariSkAra ke binA burAiyoM se nahIM bacA jA sktaa| zikSA ke sArvabhauma aura antarrASTrIya tathyoM ke AdhAra para eka parikalpanA kI gaI, jisameM donoM pakSoM-bauddhika aura bhAvanAtmaka kA saMtulita vikAsa ho| pUre cintana aura manana ke pazcAt yaha parikalpanA sAmane rakhI gaI hai aura isake prayoga kA zreya pahale pahala rAjasthAna ko milA hai| prasiddha zikSAzAstrI majUmadAra ne kahA-eTITyUDa ko badalane kI prakriyA abhI hamAre pAsa nahIM hai| isake dvArA samAja kA

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42 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa kalyANa ho sakatA hai| jar3a kI bAta ko pakar3anA bahuta jarUrI hai| prAyaH loga pattiyoM kI kAMTa-chAMTa kara saMtoSa kara lete haiN| patajhar3a AtA hai, pattiyAM jhar3a jAtI haiN| basaMta AtA hai| patajhar3a aura basaMta-yaha koI bar3A parivartana nahIM hai| yadi dRzya ko, samAja ko, svaccha aura acchA banAnA hai, vyasana- mukta aura aparAdha mukta banAnA hai to zikSA ke sAtha saMvega- pariSkAra kI bAta ko jor3anA hogaa| isake sivAya koI vikalpa nahIM hai| Aja kA vidyArthI pacIsa varSa taka pUrI ucchRkhalatA meM panapatA hai| jaba vaha samAja meM AtA hai to usakI aparAdhI manovRtti se samAja ke loga cintita ho jAte haiN| kevala bauddhika vikAsa ke kAraNa ve vidyArthI zastra- se bana jAte haiN| dhAra teja hai| jaba dhAra teja hogI to vaha kATegI hii| jaba zastra teja hogA to vaha apanA kAma karegA hii| eka bAta hai, zastra bane, dhAra teja ho, koI cintA nahIM hai, para usa para khola honA caahie| khaDga ho aura myAna na ho to vaha svayaM ko hI kATa detA hai| bauddhika vikAsa bahuta jarUrI hai, para vaha kATe nhiiN| naitikatA kA usa para khola rahe, niyantraNa kI kSamatA bddh'e| isa saMtulana kI hama kalpanA kreN| jIvana-vijJAna se zikSA kA kSetra tejasvI banegA aura nae vyaktiyoM kA nirmANa hogaa|

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sA vidyA yA vimuktaye hameM usa sacAI ko khojanA hai jisase vyakti aura samAja kA duHkha kama ho ske| purAnI bhASA meM ise kahA-baMdhana TUTe / bhASA kA antara ho sakatA hai, tAtparya donoM kA eka hI hai| duHkha baMdhana hai, baMdhana duHkha hai| zikSAjagat kA prasiddha sUtra hai-'sA vidyA yA vimuktaye'- vidyA vahI hai jisase mukti sadhe / mukti ke artha ko hamane eka sImA meM bAMdha diyaa| hamane use mokSa ke artha meM dekhaa| mokSa kI bAta bahuta Age kI hai, marane ke bAda kI hai| jisako jIte jI mukti nahIM milatI, usako marane ke bAda bhI mukti nahIM mila sktii| jaba vartamAna kSaNa meM mukti milatI hai to vaha Age bhI mila sakatI hai| jo vartamAna kSaNa meM baMdhA rahatA hai, use Age mukti milegI, aisI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| mukti kA eka vyApaka saMdarbha hai| hameM use samajhanA hai| use samajha lene para hamArA dRSTikoNa bahuta kAryakara hogaa| __ zikSA ke kSetra meM mukti kA pahalA artha hai--ajJAna se mukta honA / ajJAna bahuta bar3A baMdhana hai! ajJAna ke kAraNa hI vyakti aneka anartha karatA hai| ise AvaraNa mAnA gayA hai| AvaraNa baMdhana hai| zikSA kA pahalA kAma hai-isa baMdhana se mukti dilAnA, ajJAna se mukti phrnaa| isa pariprekSya meM hama kaheMge--'sA vidyA yA vimuktaye'--zikSA vaha hai jo ajJAna se mukta karatI hai| mukti kA dUsarA saMdarbha hogA-saMvegoM ke atireka se mukti / AdamI meM saMvega kA atireka hotA hai aura vaha AdamI ko pakar3a letA hai, AsAnI se nahIM chuutttaa| jaba taka vyakti potarAga avasthA ko prApta nahIM ho jAtA taba taka vaha saMvegoM se pUrNarUpeNa chuTakArA nahIM pA sktaa| saMvegoM ke atireka ke kAraNa AdamI na parivAra meM, na samAja meM aura na gAMva meM phiTa ho sakatA hai| vaha dUsaroM ke lie siradarda bana jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM yaha svayaM prApta hotA hai ki zikSA use saMvega ke atireka se mukti dilaae| isakA artha hai ki

Page #55
44 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa manuSya meM saMvegoM para niyaMtraNa karane kI kSamatA bar3he jisase ki saMvegoM kI pracuratA na rhe| ve eka sImA meM A jaayeN| __ mukti kA tIsarA saMdarbha hogA-saMvedoM ke atireka se mukti / iMdriyoM kI jo saMvedanAeM hai, unakA atireka bhI samasyAeM paidA karatA hai aura samAja meM aneka ulajhaneM utpanna karatA hai| zikSA kA yaha mahatvapUrNa kArya hai ki vaha saMvedanAoM ke atireka se vyakti ko mukti dilaae| mukti kA cauthA saMdarbha hogA-dhAraNA aura saMskAra se mukti / vyakti dhAraNAoM aura arjita saMskAroM ke kAraNa duHkha pAtA hai| zikSA kA kArya hai ki vaha inase mukti dilaae| mukti kA pAMcavAM saMdarbha hogA-niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM se mukti / vyakti kA negeTiva eTiTyUDa samasyA paidA karatA hai| isase mukta honA bhI bahuta Avazyaka hai| ina pAMca saMdarbho meM mukti ko dekhane para 'sA vidyA yA vimuktaye' kA sUtra bahuta spaSTa ho jAtA hai| vAstava meM vidyA vahI hotI hai jo mukti ke lie hotI hai, jisase mukti sadhatI hai| hama kasauTI kareM aura dekheM ki kyA Aja kI zikSA se ye pAMcoM saMdarbha sadhate haiM ? kyA vAstava meM ajJAna Adi se mukti milatI hai ? yadi ajJAna Adi se mukti milatI hai to vaha zikSA paripUrNa hai aura yadi nahIM milatI hai to usameM kucha jor3anA zeSa raha jAtA hai| jIvana-vijJAna kI pUrI kalpanA ina saMdarbho ke pariprekSya meM kI gaI hai| __ Aja zikSA ke dvArA ajJAna kI mukti avazya ho rahI hai| Aja jJAna bar3ha rahA hai,bauddhika vikAsa ho rahA hai| kintu saMvega ke atireka se mukti Adi kI bAteM zikSA se jur3I huI nahIM haiN| aisA pratIta hotA hai| logoM kI dhAraNA yahI hai ki yaha bAta dharma ke kSetra kI hai, zikSA ke kSetra kI nahIM hai| yaha dhAraNA asvAbhAvika bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki dharma kA mUla artha hI hai saMvegoM para niyaMtraNa paanaa| yaha dharma ke maMca kA kAma honA caahie| zikSA-kSetra kA yaha kArya kyoM honA cAhie? aisA socA jA sakatA hai| para vartamAna paristhiti meM dharma kI bhI samasyA hai aura vaha yaha hai ki dharma kA sthAna mukhyataH sampradAya ne le liyA hai|

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sA vidyA yA vimuktaye isalie sAmpradAyika vAtAvaraNa meM dharma ke dvArA saMvega- niyaMtraNa kI apekSA rakhanA nirAzA kI bAta hai| eka sthiti yaha hai ki Aja kA vidyArthI jisa parivAra meM janma letA hai, jahAM palatA hai, usa parivAra meM jo dhArmika saMskAra hai, jisa sampradAya kI mAnyatA hai, usake samparka meM bhI vaha bahuta kama raha pAtA hai| dina meM vaha itanA vyasta rahatA hai ki uThate-baiThate hI vaha vidyAlaya jAne kI bAta socatA hai aura vahAM se lauTane para gRha- kArya (homa varka) meM nimagna ho jAtA hai| kabhI kabhI aisA hotA hai ki eka ghara meM rahate hue bhI pitA-putra nahIM mila paate| Aja sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa aura sthitiyAM bhI aisI bana gaI haiN| eka vyakti se maiMne pUchA-kyA tuma kabhI apanI saMtAna ko zikSA dete ho? vaha bolA-AcAryazrI ! maiM subaha derI se uThatA hUM, taba taka lar3akA skUla calA jAtA hai| jaba vaha skUla se lauTakara AtA hai taba taka maiM oNphisa meM rahatA huuN| jaba maiM derI se ghara lauTatA hUM, taba taka vaha so jAtA hai aura subaha jaldI uThakara calA jAtA hai| Amane-sAmane hone kA kabhI avasara hI nahIM aataa| kevala ravivAra ko milate haiM, kucha bAta kara lete haiM, aura smaapt| aise vAtAvaraNa meM dharma ke dvArA bacce ko kucha mila sakegA, aisI saMbhAvanA nahIM kI jA sktii| isa sthiti meM bAlaka kA nirmANa zikSA se jur3a jAtA hai, ataH hameM socanA hogA ki zikSA ke sAtha kucha aise tatva aura jur3ane cAhie, jinase bacce ke saMskAroM kA nirmANa ho, vaha apane saMvegoM aura saMvedanAoM kA pariSkAra bhI kara ske| Aja donoM kAmoM ko eka hI maMca se karanA hogaa| baccoM kA nirmANa bhI ho aura saMskAra- pariSkAra bhI ho| zikSA ke kSetra se ye donoM kAma ho sakate haiN| isa dRSTi se zikSA jagat kA dAyitva doharA ho jAtA hai| yaha bahuta bar3A dAyitva hai| 'phero' ne bahuta bar3I bAta kahI hai-'vartamAna vidyAlaya vyakti ko sAkSara banAte haiM, zikSita nahIM bnaate|' sAkSara banAnA eka bAta hai aura usakI tulanA kampyUTara yA TeparikArDara se kI jA sakatI hai| hamane bhramavaza smRti aura buddhi ko eka mAna liyA hai| smRti aura buddhi eka nahIM hai| kampyUTara meM itanI tIvra smRtiyAM

Page #57
jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa 1 niyojita haiM ki AdamI usake sAmane kucha bhI nahIM hai, bahuta choTA hai| Aja kA yuga kampyUTara kA hotA jA rahA hai| sUcanAoM, jJAna aura AMkar3oM kA saMbaMdha smRti se hai| TeparikArDara sArI bAta duharA detA hai zikSA kA kAma kevala smRti ko bar3hAnA hI nahIM hai, kevala AMkar3oM se mastiSka ko bharanA hI nahIM hai, sAkSaratA lA denA hI usakA kAma nahIM hai, usakA kAma bhAvoM kA pariSkAra karanA bhI hai| isI se vyakti meM svataMtra nirNaya, svataMtra cintana aura dAyitva - bodha kI kSamatA vikasita hotI hai| yaha tabhI saMbhava hai ki zikSA kevala sAkSaratAbhimukha na rhe| usameM kucha aura bhI judd'e| saMvega aura saMveda-ye do mahatvapUrNa tatva haiM, kyoMki vartamAna meM jo sAmayika samasyAeM haiM ve sArI ina do tatvoM ke sAtha jur3I huI haiN| jo zikSA praNAlI vidyArthI ko samAja kI vartamAna samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM kucha kArya karane kI preraNA nahIM detI, vaha zikSA praNAlI bahuta kAma kI nahI hotii| phero ne ThIka hI likhA hai- sAkSara vyakti kevala sarakAra kA IMdhana banatA hai|' Aja kI zikSA IMdhana mAtra taiyAra kara rahI hai, jyoti taiyAra nahIM karatI / jyoti aura IMdhana eka bAta nahIM hai / IMdhana taiyAra karanA bahuta bar3I bAta nahIM hai| bar3I bAta hai jyoti prajvalita karanA | T Aja samUce vizva meM bahuta krAMtadRSTi se socA jA rahA hai ki zikSA meM kyA parivartana honA caahie| jisa zikSA se samAja meM, vyavasthAoM meM parivartana nahIM AtA saMkaTa kama nahIM hotA, samAja kA utpIr3ana kama nahIM hotA, usa zikSA ko bhAratIya darzana meM azikSA aura jJAna ko ajJAna mAnA hai| bhArata kI pratyeka dharma - paramparA meM yaha svara samAna rUpa se milegA ki jisase saMyama kI zakti aura tyAga kI zakti nahIM bar3hatI, vaha jJAna ajJAna hai| jisameM tyAga aura saMyama nahIM hai, vaha paMDita nahIM, apaMDita hai| 46 jaina graMthoM meM 'bAla' aura 'paMDita'- ye do zabda pracalita haiN| bAla tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| eka bAla hotA hai avasthA se, dUsarA bAla hotA hai ajJAna se aura tIsarA bAla hotA hai asaMyama se| jisameM tyAga kI kSamatA nahIM hai, vaha sattara varSa kA ho jAne para bhI 'bAla' kahA

Page #58
sA vidyA yA vimuktaye 47 jaaegaa| jisameM tyAga kI kSamatA hai, asvIkAra kI kSamatA hai, balidAna kI kSamatA hai, vaha cAhe bIsa varSa kA hI ho phira bhI use paMDita kahA jAegA, bAla nahIM kahA jaaegaa| gItA meM paMDita use kahA hai jisake sAre samAraMbha varjita ho gae haiN| jaina Agama sUtrakRtAMga meM eka prazna kiyA gayA hai ki 'bAla' aura 'paMDita' kise kahA jAe? sUtrakAra ne uttara diyA-'aviraiM paDucca bAletti Aha, viraI paDucca paMDietti Aha'- jisameM avirati hai, apanI icchAoM para niyaMtraNa karane kI kSamatA nahIM hai, vaha 'bAla' hai| jisameM virati hai, apanI icchAoM para niyaMtraNa karane kI kSamatA hai, vaha 'paMDita' hai| icchA prANImAtra kA asAdhAraNa guNa hai, viziSTa guNa hai| jisameM icchA nahIM hotI, vaha prANI nahIM hotaa| yaha prANI aura aprAppI kI bhedarekhA hai| manuSya meM icchA paidA hotI hai / icchA paidA honA eka bAta hai kintu icchA ko svIkAra karanA aura icchA ko asvIkAra karanA dUsarI bAta hai| icchA kI kAMTa-chAMTa manuSya hI kara sakatA hai| anya prANI aisA nahIM kara skte| manuSya kI viveka cetanA jAgRta hotI hai, isalie vaha hara icchA ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| yadi vaha pratyeka icchA ko svIkAra karatA cale to sArI vyavasthA gar3abar3A jAtI hai| eka sundara makAna dekhA, kisakI icchA nahIM hogI ki maiM isa makAna meM rahUM ? rAste meM khar3I sundara kAra ko dekhA, kauna nahIM cAhegA ki maiM isameM savArI karUM ? icchA ho sakatI hai| para vaha yaha socakara icchA ko amAnya kara detA hai ki yaha merI sImA kI bAta nahIM hai| yaha hai viveka- cetanA kA kaam| zikSA kA kAma hai ki vaha manuSya manuSya meM viveka- cetanA ko jgaae| isase saMvega-niyaMtraNa aura saMvedanAoM tathA AvegoM para niyantraNa karane kI kSamatA paidA hotI hai| Aja yuga badala gayA, paristhitiyAM badala gaIM, kiMtu hamArIdhAraNAeM aura saMskAra nahIM bdle| yuga ke sAtha sAtha jo parivartana AnA cAhie thA, vaha nahIM aayaa| Aja samAja meM osara- mosara kI bAta, chuAchUta aura daheja kI bAta vaise hI cala rahI hai jaise vaha prAcIna kAla meM calatI thiiN| prAcIna kAla meM, saMbhava hai, inakA mUlya

Page #59
48. jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa rahA ho, para Aja ve saba mUlyahIna ho gae haiN| phira bhI ye sArI pravRttiyAM Aja bhI cala rahI haiN| jaba par3he-likhe logoM meM ye dhAraNAeM dekhate haiM taba lagatA hai ki zikSA ne koI kAma nahIM kiyaa| davA to lI, para usakA koI asara nahIM huaa| isakA artha hai ki vaha vyartha hai| siradarda kI davA lene para bhI yadi siradarda na miTe to davA kI koI sArthakatA nahIM hai| bahuta sArI sAmAjika samasyAeM jo siradarda banI huI haiN| eka zikSita vyakti meM unakA parivartana honA caahie| aneka andhavizvAsa aura rUr3hiyAM samAja ke lie siradarda banI huI haiN| par3he-likhe loga bhI inake zikAra haiN| hama daheja kA hI prazna leN| lar3akI ke ghara vAloM ne daheja kama diyaa| aba lar3akI ko yAtanAeM dI jAtI haiM, pIr3A pahuMcAI jAtI hai aura aisI sthiti banA dI jAtI hai ki vaha AtmahatyA karane ke lie majabUra ho jAtI hai yA usakI hatyA kara dI jAtI hai| aisA anapar3ha logoM meM hI nahIM hotA, par3he-likhe logoM meM bhI hotA hai| prazna ubharatA hai ki zikSita loga aisA kyoM karate haiM? isakA eka hI uttara hai ki unameM buddhi to hai para apane saMvega para niyantraNa rakhane kI kSamatA nahIM hai| saMvega hotA hai lobha kaa| jaba lobha prabala hotA hai taba buddhi usake nIce daba jAtI hai| saMvega aura buddhi kA zAzvata saMgharSa hai| buddhi nirNaya letI hai ki yaha kAma acchA nahIM hai, nahIM karanA caahie| kiMtu jaba saMvega prabala hotA hai, buddhi becArI kahIM daba jAtI hai aura kArya vahI hotA hai jo saMvega kA dabAva hotA hai| udayapura meDikala kaoNleja ke prinsipala ema.Ara. mehatA ne batAyA ki unake pAsa senA kA eka bahuta bar3A adhikArI cikitsA ke lie aayaa| vaha zarAba bahuta pItA thaa| zarAba ke kAraNa usakA lIvara aura phephar3e kharAba ho gae the| vaha bhayaMkara roga se pIr3ita thaa| vaha zarAba chor3anA cAhatA thA, para vaha chUTa nahIM rahI thI, isIlie cikitsA kI zaraNa meM aayaa| prazna hotA hai ki itanA bar3A adhikArI, zikSita vyakti, jAnatA hai ki zarAba kharAba hai, phira bhI zarAba pItA hai, kyoM? Apa bhI kaha sakate haiM ki burAI jAnatA huA bhI AdamI zarAba kyoM pItA hai? yahAM

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sA vidyA yA vimuktaye hameM eka sacAI para dhyAna denA hogaa| hama anajAna meM galatiyAM bahuta kama karate haiN| adhikatara galatiyAM jAnate hue hI hotI haiN| anajAna meM calate calate Thokara laga sakatI haiM, para koI AdamI AtmahatyA karane ke lie pAMcavIM maMjila se giregA to vaha anajAna meM nahIM giregaa| vaha to jAnabUjhakara hI giregaa| kabhI calate calate durghaTanA ho sakatI hai| para rela ke sAmane jAkara sonA anajAna meM nahIM hotaa| AdamI jAnabUjhakara galatI kyoM karatA hai? vaha galatI isalie karatA hai ki saMvega para usakA niyaMtraNa nahIM hai| saMvega kA jaisA dabAva hotA hai, vaha vaise hI karatA hai| zikSA ke dvArA kyA hama ajJAna ko miTAne kA hI prayatna kareM yA saMvega para niyaMtraNa sthApita karanA bhI sIkheM? isakA uttara hameM khojanA hogaa| yadi hama isa biMdu para hI aTake raha gae ki kevala ajJAna ko miTAnA hai, bauddhika vikAsa karanA hai to svastha samAja ke nirmANa aura samAja vyavasthA ke parivartana kI bAta nahIM socI jA sktii| cakra jisa gati se cala rahA hai, vaha vaise hI calatA rhegaa| AdamI ne rAjataMtra ko badalA aura usake sthAna para janataMtra le aayaa| para, huA kyA ? praNAlI badala gaI para AdamI to nahIM bdlaa| janataMtra kI praNAlI meM sattA para baiThane vAlA jAnatA hai ki maiM sthAI nahIM hUM, janmA zAsaka nahIM huuN| mujhe koI paitRka adhikAra prApta nahIM huA hai| para usake mana meM dUsarI bhAvanA ghara kara gaI ki jitanA avakAza prApta hotA hai utanA lAbha uThA lenA caahie| yahI kAraNa hai ki rAjataMtra meM rAjAoM kA jo vaibhava thA, jo ThATabATha thA, Aja janataMtra ke zAsaka kA usase kama nahIM hai, usase adhika vaibhava aura ThATabATa hai| pahale choTe choTe rAjya hote the, riyAsateM hotI thIM, sImita Aya aura sImita vyaya hotA thaa| rAjasthAna meM kitanI riyAsateM thIM? Aja pUrA rAjasthAna eka bar3A prAnta (rAjya) bana gyaa| asIma zakti kendrita ho gii| Aja rAjasthAna kA jo zAsaka hai, usake hAtha meM apAra zakti A gaI, jisakI kalpanA choTI choTI riyAsateM vAle rAjA nahIM kara skte| yaha sthAnAntaraNa to huA, rAjA ke sthAna para dUsarA janatantrI zAsaka A gayA, para rUpAntaraNa nahIM huaa| vyavasthA kA parivartana to huA, para hRdaya kA parivartana nahIM

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50 jIvana vijJAna : radastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa huaa| prazna hai vyaktitva ke rUpAntaraNa kA! kevala sthAna badalane se kucha nahIM hotaa| eka koyala Ama ke peDa para baiThI thii| udhara se eka kauA teja raphtAra se ur3akara jA rahA thaa| koyala ne pUchA-'bhaiyA ! kahAM bhAga rahe ho?' kauA bolA-'bahina ! isa deza ko chor3akara videza jA rahA hUM, kyoMki yahAM merA sammAna nahIM hai| jahAM jAkara baiThatA hUM, vahAM se ur3A diyA jAtA huuN| sarvatra yaha apamAna mujhe sahana karanA par3atA hai' koyala bolI-'bhaiyA! sthAna ko badalane se kyA hogA? tumane 'kAM', 'kAM' karanA chor3A yA nahIM? ise badale binA kucha nahIM hogaa| tuma cAhe videza meM cale jAo, vahAM bhI tuma ur3A die jaaoge|' sthAna parivartana se kucha nahIM hotA, svabhAva aura vANI ko badalane se hI sammAna mila sakatA prazna hai svabhAva ko badalane kaa| hameM isa ora prayatna karanA hai| manuSya badale, vyaktitva kA rUpAntaraNa ho, kevala sthAnAntaraNa nhiiN| hameM upAya socanA caahie| korA siddhAMta bahuta sAtha nahIM de sktaa| usakI upayogitA hai| use asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kiMtu upayogitA eka sImA taka hai| jaba taka siddhAnta kA abhyAsa nahIM hotA, taba taka kArya pUrA nahIM bntaa| __ Aja jo prazna dharma ke sAmane haiM, ve hI prazna zikSA ke sAmane bhI haiN| dharma ke sAmane eka prazna AtA hai ki Aja itane dharma haiM, dharmaguru haiM, pravacana aura kriyAkAMDa haiM, phira bhI AdamI vaisA kA vaisA hai| anaitikatA bar3hI hai, ghaTI nhiiN| phira dharma kI arthavattA kyA rahI? usakI vyarthatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| maiM isa viSaya para jo ciMtana prastuta karatA hUM vaha yaha hai ki dharma aura dhArmika bahuta haiM, pravacana aura kriyAkAMDa bhI bahata haiM, upadeza karane vAle aura sunane vAle bhI bahuta haiM, para koI vyakti korsa pUrA nahIM krtaa| korsa pUrA kie binA vaha lAbhadAyaka nahIM hotaa| dharma ke korsa ke tIna ghaTaka haiM- zravaNa, manana aura nididhyaasn| sunanA, manana karanA aura phira dhyAna yA abhyAsa karanA / 'savaNe nANe viNNANe paccakkhANe-yaha pUrA korsa hai| suno, jAno, viveka karo

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sA vidyA yA vimuktaye aura pratyAkhyAna karo- heya ko chodd'o| Aja kevala sunA jAtA hai, abhyAsa nahIM kiyA jaataa| abhyAsa kI bAta chUTa gii| isIlie samasyAeM bar3ha rahI haiN| arjuna ne kRSNa se pUchA-mana caMcala hai, durnigraha hai, pakar3A nahIM jaataa| kyA isakA bhI nigraha kiyA jA sakatA hai? kRSNa boleabhyAsena ca kaunteya ! vairAgyena ca gRhyate-arjuna ! mana kA nigraha do upAya se ho sakatA hai--abhyAsa aura vairaagy| pataMjali ne bhI samAdhi carcA karate-karate yahI kahA-abhyAsavairAgyAbhyAM tannirodhaH mana kA nirodha abhyAsa aura vairAgya se hotA hai| umAsvAti ne tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai-'tad adhigamAd nisargAd vA'-kisI ko samyakadarzana nisarga se prApta ho jAtA hai aura kucha vyakti abhyAsa ke dvArA use prApta karate haiN| __AdamI prayoga karanA bhUla gayA, isIlie dharma ke dvArA koI parivartana nahIM ho rahA hai| yahI bAta zikSA ke kSetra meM ho rahI hai| zikSA meM bhI saiddhAMtika pakSa majabUta hai, para prAyogika bAta nahIM hai / siddhAnta aura prayoga-donoM abhinna haiN| inako alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jaba AcAryazrI jayapura meM the, taba rAjasthAna ke zikSAmaMtrI bhI candanamala jI baida Ae, bAtacIta huI aura unhoMne ghoSaNA kI ki naitika zikSA ko anivArya kiyA jaae| hamane kahA-naitika zikSA anivArya kI hai, yaha zubha hai| para, naitika zikSA dene vAlI do- cAra pustakeM vidyArthI ke pAThyakrama meM jur3a jAne mAtra se kucha nahIM hogaa| Aja kA vidyArthI aise hI pustakoM ke bhAra se bojhila hai, phira ina pustakoM se aura adhika bojhila ho jaaegaa| isase bahuta bar3A pariNAma nahIM A sktaa| kevala naitika saiddhAnta ko par3hA dene se kucha lAbha nahIM hai| vidyArthI ko prayoga sikhAnA cAhie, jisase ki vaha apanA vyaktitva rUpAntarita kara ske| prayoga kI bAta hamAre sAmane bahuta spaSTa thii| bauddhika vikAsa ke lie jaise kaMThastha kiyA jAtA hai, abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI vyaktitva ke vikAsa ke lie bhI kucha abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| vidyArthI ko antataH samAja meM AnA hai, jInA hai, use

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa sAmAjika prANI bananA hai| use samAja ke sAtha saMgati biThAne ke lie, rASTra ke lie prAmANika vyakti sAbita hone ke lie, isI jIvana se abhyAsa karanA hotA hai| vidyArthI jIvana meM bAlaka apane Apako vidyArthI mAnakara calatA hai| zikSA ke kSetra meM maMjila nahIM hotii| zikSA to mArga hai| maMjila to Akhira samAja hai| vahAM use rahanA hai| usake sAtha use saMgati biThAnI hai| aisA hone para hI usakI sArthakatA hogii| jahAM samAja meM hajAroM loga hote haiM, vahAM saMvegoM kA sAmaMjasya atyanta Avazyaka hotA hai| tabhI AdamI zAMtipUrNa jIvana jI sakatA hai| jahAM saMvegoM kA sAmaMjasya nahIM hotA hai vahAM roja lar3AI, kalaha hotA rahatA hai| pati- patnI bhI sukha se nahIM jI skte| sukha se jIne ke lie unheM saMvegoM para niyantraNa pAnA hotA hai| kalaha, saMgharSa, vaimanasya Adi isalie hote haiM ki vyakti apane saMvegoM para niyantraNa nahIM rakha paataa| aisI sthiti meM pArivArika aura sAmAjika jIvana asta-vyasta ho jAtA hai, sukhI nahIM raha sakatA ! sabhA- saMsthAoM meM bhI ApasI kalaha calate rahate haiN| eka dUsare ke saMvegoM ko sahana karanA loga nahIM jaante| ve kAMTa-chAMTa karanA nahIM jaante| yaha sArA saMgharSa saMvegoM kA saMgharSa hai| mAnasika zAnti aura vizvazAMti kI bAta saMvegoM ke niyamana para AdhArita hai| ataH hameM socanA hogA ki zikSA ke sAtha jaise bauddhika vikAsa kI bAta jar3I haI hai, vaise hI usake sAtha saMvega- pariSkAra kI bAta juDe / aisA hone para hI zikSA abhyAsAtmaka yA prayogAtmaka ho sakatI hai| tabhI usakI sArthakatA hogii| jIvana- vijJAna kA yahI AdhAra- bindu hai| isa bindu para zikSA praNAlI kA vikAsa hone para zikSA kA abhUtapUrva avadAna ho sakatA hai|

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saMvega-niyaMtraNa kI paddhati manuSya meM maulika manovRttiyAM aura saMvega hote haiN| saMvega jIvana ko bahuta prabhAvita karate haiN| isalie una para anuzAsana karanA vikAsazIla prANI ke lie bahuta Avazyaka hai| vidyArthI ke jIvana meM isakI jaTila samasyA saMkramaNa-kAla meM AtI hai| jaba do avasthAoM kA saMdhikAla hotA hai taba eka khataranAka mor3a upasthita hotA hai| ATha-nau varSa kI avasthA, gyAraha-bAraha varSa kI avasthA aura sataraha-aThAraha varSa kI avasthA-ye tIna aise mor3a hai jahAM atyanta sAvadhAnI aura sajagatA kI jarUrata rahatI hai| zizu kizora banatA hai| usakI mAMsapeziyAM zaktizAlI banatI haiN| jaba mAMsapeziyAM zaktizAlI banatI haiM taba zarIra meM zakti kA prAraMbha hotA hai / yaha kizorAvasthA kI dahalIja hai| isa para paira rakhate hI kucha zArIrika parivartana hote haiM, kriyAeM badalatI haiN| yauvana ke bIja aMkurita hone lagate haiM aura zarIra meM ubhAra AtA hai| isa avasthA meM bhaya, krodha, mAna, apamAna kA bodha, satkAra aura tiraskAra kI anubhUti--ye sAre saMvega prabala banate haiN| yadi isa avasthA ke saMvegoM ko ThIka DhaMga se saMbhAlA jAe, unheM anuzAsita kiyA jAe to jIvana kI gAr3I ThIka paTarI para cala sakatI hai| anyathA gAr3I paTarI se nIce utara jAtI hai! ye saMtulita saMvega hamAre graMthitaMtra aura nAr3ItaMtra-donoM ko prabhAvita karate haiN| jaba ye donoM tantra saMtulita rahate haiM taba jIvana kA krama ucita DhaMga se calatA hai| isameM vikAra hote hI jIvana gar3abar3A jAtA hai| vikAra kA mUla kAraNa hai asaMtulita saMvega / ye vikAroM ko utpanna karate haiN| eka baccA cir3acir3e svabhAva kA hai, anyamanaska hai| isakA kAraNa kyA hai? kAraNa hai asaMtulita sNveg| isake phalasvarUpa bAlaka meM vicitra prakAra kI jaTila AdateM bana jAtI haiM kAmukatA kA ubhAra adhika ho jAtA hai, vaha aparAdha meM phaMsa jAtA hai| Aja bAla- manovijJAna para kAphI kArya huA hai| bAla avasthA meM jo AdateM banatI haiM, unake kAraNa bhI khoje gae haiN|

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54 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa zikSA ke kSetra meM dhyAna denA bahuta jarUrI hai ki bAlaka kI AdateM jaTila na baneM vaha vikAroM meM na phNse| isake lie usake saMvegoM para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai| jaise akSara - bodha zikSA kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai vaise hI jIvana ke nirmANa kA bodha bhI zikSA kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| jaise bhASA aura tarka kA bodha zikSA kA eka anivArya aMga hai vaise hI jIvana ke nirmANa kA bodha bhI zikSA kA eka mahatvapUrNa aMga hai| jaise gaNita kA jJAna zikSA kA eka anivArya aMga hai vaise hI jIvana-nirmANa kA jJAna sikhAnA bhI zikSA kA anivArya aMga hai| akSara- bodha, gaNita kA jJAna, bhASA aura tarka kA bodha-ye AjIvikA calAne ke sAdhana haiN| ye jIvana ke sAdhya nahIM haiN| kabhI kabhI AdamI sAdhana ko prathama mAna letA hai aura mUla ko bhulA baiThatA hai| AdamI kA sArA dhyAna sAdhana para aTakA rahatA hai| sAdhana jisake lie hai, vaha upekSita raha jAtA hai| sabjekTa AMkhoM se ojhala ho jAtA hai aura sArA dhyAna oNbjekTa para aTakA raha jAtA hai| eka mArmika ghaTanA hai| eka seu ke ghara Aga laga gii| par3osa ke loga ekatrita hue aura ghara kA sArA kImatI sAmAna bAhara nikAlane lge| sArA kImatI sAmAna bAhara nikAla liyA gyaa| seTa prasanna thaa| usane socA, koI bAta nahIM, Aga lagI to lagI, para kImatI sAmAna bacA liyaa| seThAnI bAhara gaI huI thii| Aga kI bAta sunate hI vaha daur3I daur3I AI aura usane seTha se pUchA--Aga kaise lagI? seTha ne kahA-Aga ke kAraNa kA koI patA nahIM hai, para hama sabane milakara ghara kA sArA kImatI sAmAna bacA liyA hai| AbhUSaNoM kI peTI Adi saba padArtha bAhara nikAla die haiN| seThAnI ne kahA-'are merA baccA kahAM hai? maiM usako bhItara ke kamare meM sulAkara gaI thii| seTha bolA-'use to nikAlanA hI bhUla ge| usakI yAda nahIM rhii| seThAnI cillAne lagI ! roTa ko apanI bhUla kA ahasAsa huaa| sAmAna nikAla liyA. baccA jalakara mara gyaa| bhogya padArtha nikAla lie gae aura bhoktA Aga meM jalakara bhasma ho gyaa| bhogya vacA, para usako bhogane vAlA nahIM rhaa|

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saMvega niyaMtraNa kI paddhati 55 kyA Aja zikSA ke kSetra meM yaha nahIM ho rahA hai| hamArA dhyAna sabjekTa para, bhoktA para nahIM hai| sArA dhyAna bhogya para, AbjekTa para kendrita haiN| yaha eka durvyavasthA hai| isakA pratirodha yA pratikAra bahuta Avazyaka hai| maiM yaha nahIM kahatA ki sAdhanoM para dhyAna nahIM jAnA caahie| sAdhana jarUrI hai| unheM TAlA nahIM jA sktaa| mukhya bAta yaha hai ki ve jisake lie haiM, vaha upekSita nahIM honA caahie| saMvegoM kA pariSkAra isalie jarUrI hai ki yadi bAlaka apane vidyArthI jIvana meM asaMtulita saMvega vAlA bana gayA to vaha samAja ke lie siradarda bana jaaegaa| hama nahIM cAhate ki vidyArthI samAja ke lie siradarda bane / Aja to yaha sthiti hai ki vidyArthI zikSA ke kSetra meM bhI siradarda bana jAtA hai| jo zikSAkAla meM siradarda bana jAtA hai vaha Age jAkara pUrA siradarda banegA hii| isalie yaha Avazyaka hai ki zikSA ke kSetra meM vidyArthI ke bauddhika vikAsa kI tarapha jaise dhyAna diyA jAtA hai vaise hI usake bhAvAtmaka vikAsa kI ora bhI dhyAna diyA jAnA caahie| isake lie saMvega kA pariSkAra karanA bahuta Avazyaka hai| kizora avasthA ke Ate Ate zArIrika ubhAra ke sAtha, aMgoM ke vikAsa ke sAtha, kucha pravRttiyAM anAyAsa bana jAtI haiN| ise nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| zikSA ke kSetra meM zarIra- manovijJAna kI yA jaivika rasAyanoM ke adhyayana kI jo upekSA huI hai usase zikSA kA prAsAda pUrA banA nahIM, adhUrA hI raha gyaa| zikSA kA uddezya hai-sarvAMgINa vikAsa meM kevala bauddhika vikAsa kI bAta paryApta nahIM hotii| sarvAMgINa vikAsa ke lie cAra bAteM Avazyaka haiM1. zArIrika vikAsa 2. mAnasika vikAsa 3. bauddhika vikAsa 4. bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa Aja ke vidyAlayoM meM bauddhika vikAsa paryApta mAtrA meM karAyA

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56 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa jAtA hai aura zArIrika vikAsa ke lie bhI chuTapuTa prayatna calate rahate haiN| ye do prakAra ke vikAsa hote haiM, kintu mAnasika vikAsa aura bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa ke lie vahAM bahuta kama saMbhAvanAeM rahatI haiN| ina donoM kA vikAsa honA Avazyaka hai| inake vikAsa kA mUla upAya hai - saMvegoM kA pariSkAra / bhaya eka saMvega hai| isake kAraNa manuSya zArIrika aura mAnasika pIr3AoM ko bhogatA hai / yadi bhaya aura cintA kA saMvega TalatA hai, khatare kI bAta kama hotI hai to bahuta sArI bImAriyAM bhI Tala jAtI haiM, manokAyika (sAikosomeTika) bImAriyoM meM parivartana A jAtA hai / prazna hai ki saMvegoM kA pariSkAra kaise kiyA jAe? usakI paddhati kyA hai? pahalI bAta hai - saiddhAntika arthAt mUlyabodha | jIvana-vijJAna kI paddhati meM solaha jIvana mUlyoM kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai| vidyArthI ke sAmane koI Adarza hotA hai to vaha usake anusAra preraNA letA hai / saMkalpa, titikSA, sahiSNutA, sAhasa, abhaya-ye mUlya haiM, Adarza haiN| ina mUlyoM ke AdhAra para vidyArthI saMkalpanA karatA hai, cintana karatA hai / isalie sabase pahalI bAta hai vidyArthI ke samakSa eka Adarza upasthita karanA, Adarza kI pratimA ko upasthita karanA / usake jIvana kA kisa prakAra se nirmANa karanA hai usa prakAra kI pratimA usake sAmane upasthita karanA / yaha saiddhAntika pakSa hai / kevala saiddhAntika pakSa paryApta nahIM hai| usake lie prAyogika vidhi se gujaranA hogaa| prAyogika pakSa ke binA bAta adhUrI raha jAtI hai / AdamI bhaya ko chor3anA cAhatA hai| bhaya, krodha Adi kisI ko acche nahIM lagate / 'baccA bhI krodha karatA hai, para vaha jAnatA hai ki krodha kA pariNAma burA hotA hai| eka baccA mere pAsa Akara bolA- 'mujhe gussA bahuta AtA hai|' maiMne kahA- 'AtA hai to AtA hai| isase kyA pharka par3atA hai?' vaha bolA-' isase jhaMjhaTa bar3hatA hai| mAtA- pitA ko acchA nahIM lgtaa| lar3AiyAM hotI haiN|' baccA bhI ina saba bAtoM ko samajhatA hai| para prazna hai ki krodha, bhaya Adi ko kaise miTAeM? kaise kama

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saMvega niyaMtraNa kI paddhati 57 kareM? jJAna mAtra se AcaraNa kI dUrI nahIM miTatI / kathanI aura karanI kI dUrI bodha - mAtra se nahIM miTatI / isake lie caitanya- kendroM kA jAgaraNa bahuta mahatvapUrNa hai| hameM vaijJAnika aura AdhyAtmika dRSTi se isa para vicAra karanA hogaa| AdhyAtmika dRSTi yaha hai ki jisa vyakti kA tRtIya netra jAgRta hotA hai, vaha apane bhAvoM para kanTrola kara sakatA hai| tIsare netra kA udghATana aura hRdaya parivartana-ye do mAdhyama haiM saMvegoM ko pariSkRta karane ke lie| hama vaijJAnika dRSTi se vicAra kareM to jisa vyakti kA pIniyala glaoNnDa sakriya hotA hai, vaha apane saMvegoM para niyaMtraNa kara sakatA hai| athavA hAipothelemasa, jo bhAva- saMvedanA kA kendra hai, usako niyaMtrita karane para saMvegoM para niyaMtraNa sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai / donoM dRSTiyAM- AdhyAtmika aura vaijJAnika-lagabhaga samAna rekhA para A jAtI haiN| parivartana ke ve hI sthAna A jAte haiM / hRdaya parivartana kA artha samajhane meM ina zatAbdiyoM meM gar3abar3a huI hai| hRdaya kA artha rakta kA zodhana karane vAlA yA rakta ko pheMkane vAlA avayava nahIM hai| usakA kyA parivartana kiyA jAye aura usake parivartana se bhAva parivartana kaise ho jAe? hamane isa para bahuta vicAra aura manana kiyA / hRdaya parivartana ke saMdarbha meM hRdaya kA artha hai mastiSka kA vaha bhAga jise hama 'hAipothelemasa' kahate haiN| eka hRdaya hai ki dhar3akane vAlA jo phephar3oM ke pAsa hai| eka hRdaya hai mastiSka meN| hameM usameM parivartana lAnA hai / yahI hai hRdaya parivartana kA rahasya / mastiSka kA jo 'phranTala laoNba' hai, jise hama yoga kI bhASA meM zAntikendra kahate hai, vaha hamAre bhAvoM aura saMvegoM ke lie jimmevAra hai| jaba kabhI mana meM vinamratA kA bhAva jAgRta hotA hai, lalATa jhuka jAtA hai| yaha pratIka hai hRdaya parivartana kA / isa kendra ko jAgRta karanA hai, isameM pariSkAra lAnA hai / dUsarA hai pIniyala glaoNnDa meM pariSkAra lAnA / yaha jyoti - kendra kA sthAna hai / zAntikendra - prekSA aura jyotikendra - prekSA- ye do prayoga haiM bhAva pariSkAra yA saMvega pariSkAra ke / inase saMvegoM ko anuzAsita kiyA jA sakatA hai / yadi vidyArthI ko, dasa-bAraha varSa kI avasthA se

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58 jIvana vijJAna: svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa hI ye prayoga karAeM jAeM to usameM saMvega saMtulana hogA, vaha pArivArika aura sAmAjika jIvana acche DhaMga se jI skegaa| vaha na ati kAmuka aura na ati cir3acir3A hogaa| usameM na udAsI hogI aura na vaha anyamettaskatA kA zikAra hI hogA / Aje jeneTika injIniyariMga meM yaha carcA cala rahI hai ki kucha dazakoM ke bAda yaha sthiti bana sakatI hai ki mAtA-pitA jaisA lar3akA cAheMge vaise lar3ake kA jIna unheM leboreTarI se mila jaaegaa| vakIla, DaoNkTara, dArzanika Adi kI jIna kharIda sakeMge aura unhIM ke anurUpa baccA prApta kara skeNge| yaha kaba saMbhava hogA, aisA nizcita nahIM kahA jA sakatA para jIna ke kSetra meM kAma karane vAle vaijJAnikoM kA yaha abhyupagama hai, kansepTa hai aura ve ise satya karane meM juTe hue Aja hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki vidyArthI ko bacapana se hI yadi saMvega - pariSkAra kA abhyAsa karAyA jAe to mAtA- pitA kI icchA ko zikSaka pUrA kara skegaa| unheM eka acchA aura susaMskRta lar3akA mila jaaegaa| yaha korI kalpanA nahIM hai, vaijJAnika bAta hai| AdhyAtmika aura vaijJAnika-ina donoM dRSTiyoM se yaha pramANita ho cukA hai ki AdamI kI AdatoM ko badalA jA sakatA hai| isameM saMdeha ke lie koI sthAna hI nahIM hai| saMdeha ajJAna ke kAraNa hotA hai| kabhI kabhI AdamI itanA ajJAna meM hotA hai ki sacAI ko nahIM samajha pAtA / do mitra nadI para ghUmane ge| unake mana meM naukA vihAra kI bhAvanA utthii| unhoMne eka naukA kirAe para lI aura binA mallAha ke naukA ko lekara cala pdd'e| halakA sA tUphAna AyA aura naukA DagamagAne lgii| usake DUbane kI naubata A gii| eka ne kahA- 'are! naukA to DUba rahI hai|' dUsarA bolA- 'cintA kI kyA bAta hai / yaha naukA apanI to hai nahIM, kirAe kI hai| DUbe to bhale hI dduube|' naukA kirAe kI ho sakatI hai para DUbane vAle to kirAe ke nahIM haiM? ajJAna ke kAraNa ve sacAI ko nahIM pakar3a pAte / saMvega - pariSkAra ke donoM prayoga isa dizA meM acUka prayoga haiN| inake abhyAsa se aneka krodhI aura vyasanI vyaktiyoM ne apane saMvegoM

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saMvega niyaMtraNa kI paddhati . se chuTakArA pAyA hai| aneka madyapAyI aura anyAnya mAdaka dravyoM kA sevana karane vAle vyakti apanI AdatoM ko chor3akara sukha se jIvana yApana kara rahe haiN| bhaya kI samasyAoM se trasta vyakti ina prayogoM se bhayamukta hokara Aja abhaya kA jIvana jI rahe haiN| jaba saMvega pariSkRta hote haiM, taba nAr3ItaMtra aura granthitaMtra kA saMtulana banA rahatA hai| sAmAnyataH hamArA yaha vizvAsa hai ki saMtulita bhojana hotA hai to jIvana acchA calatA haiM, zakti sahI DhaMga se kAma karatI hai| yaha galata bAta to nahIM hai, kintu isase bhI mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki saMtulita bhojana hone para bhI yadi pAcanataMtra saMtulita nahIM hai to bhojana apanA kAma nahIM kregaa| jisakA pAcana ThIka nahIM hai, vaha kitanA hI acchA khAtA hai, vaha sArA vyartha calA jAtA hai| prazna hotA hai ki pAcanataMtra ko ThIka karanA pahalI bAta hai yA saMtulita bhojana karanA ? pahalI bAta hai-pAcanataMtra ko svastha bnaanaa| dUsarI bAta hai-saMtulita bhojana krnaa| kyA granthitantra ko svastha rakhanA pahalI bAta hai yA saMtulita bhojana karanA ? pahalI bAta hai-granthitaMtra ko ThIka rkhnaa| dUsarI bAta hai--saMtulita bhojana karanA / yadi graMthitantra saMtulita rahegA, painkriyAja ThIka hai to cayApacaya kI kriyA ThIka calegI, sArI kriyAeM ThIka cleNgii| yadi gonADsa anuzAsita aura saMtulita hai to kAmukatA nahIM staaegii| ___jaba zAntikendra sakriya hotA hai to manobala bar3hatA hai, ghaTatA nhiiN| vaha vyakti hara bAta ko sahana kara letA hai| usameM sahane kI zakti vikasita hotI hai| anyathA surUpa aura sundara dIkhane vAle vyakti bhI sAmAnya paristhiti ke samakSa ghuTane Teka dete haiN| zarIra se zaktizAlI hone para bhI unakA mana kamajora hotA hai| manobala usakA bar3hatA hai jisakA graMthitantra saMtulita hotA hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI kA zarIra haDDiyoM kA DhAMcA mAtra thaa| para unakA manobala itanA majabUta thA ki briTiza sarakAra kI sattA hila utthii| yAtanAeM gAMdhI ko vicalita nahIM kara skiiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jisakA graMthitaMtra aura nADItaMtra zaktizAlI hotA hai, vaha vyakti mahAna hotA hai, kucha karane vAlA hotA hai| mAMsa, haDDiyAM, camar3I Adi kA sImita upayoga hai| ye sahAyaka

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa phekTara haiN| mUla tattva hai nAr3Itantra aura granthitaMtra kI surakSA, vyaktitva kA nirmANa, antaHprajJA kA nirmaann| ina sabakA vikAsa hotA hai nAr3ItaMtra aura graMthitaMtra kI saMtulita avasthA aura nirmalatA ke kaarnn| hamArA dhyAna inakI ora kendrita honA caahie| saMvega- pariSkAra ke ina do prayogoM ke sAtha tIsarA prayoga hai-raMgoM kA dhyAna / anuprekSAoM ke sAtha aneka raMgoM kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| raMga saMvegoM ke pariSkAra meM bahuta sahAyaka hote haiN| ___eka vidyArthI atyanta caMcala hai| kahIM Tika nahIM paataa| use nIle raMga kA dhyAna kraaeN| eka saptAha ke bAda usameM parivartana Ane lgegaa| rUsa meM isa viSaya para anusaMdhAna aura prayoga kiye gye| eka vidyAlaya ke vidyArthI bahuta udaMDa aura caMcala the| adhikAriyoM ne vaijJAnika dRSTi se saba bAtoM para dhyAna diyaa| unhoMne vaijJAnikoM ko AmaMtrita kiyaa| ve aae| unhoMne dekhakara kahA-isa makAna kI khir3akiyoM, daravAjoM, kursiyoM tathA pharza para bichI kAlInoM kA raMga gaharA lAla hai| isa lAla raMga ke sthAna para gulAbI raMga kara diyA jAe / vidyAlaya ke adhikAriyoM ne vaisA hI kiyaa| khir3akiyoM, daravAjoM Adi ko gulAbI raMga se raMga diyaa| kucha hI samaya pazcAt vidyArthiyoM meM parivartana Ane lgaa| unakI udaMDatA aura caMcalatA kama ho gii| raMga bahuta prabhAvita karate haiN| yaha niSkarSa nikAlA gayA ki yadi strI ko acche mUDa meM rakhanA ho to use gulAbI raMga ke vAtAvaraNa meM rakhA jaae| usakA mUDa nahIM biNgdd'egaa| baccoM para gulAbI raMga kA prabhAva par3atA hai| nIle, pIle aura gulAbI raMga kA dhyAna saMvegoM para prabhAva DAlatA hai, unakA pariSkAra karatA hai| eka AsthA utpanna karane kI AvazyakatA hai| eka vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa ke nirmANa kI jarUrata hai| hama isa bAta ko sthUla dRSTi se na pakar3eM ki gulAbI raMga ko dekhane se kyA hogA? kaise dikhegA gulAbI raMga ? yadi vaijJAnika dRSTi se soceMge to hama apane saMkalpa ke dvArA vaisA raMga paidA kara sakate haiN| raMga ke paramANu cAroM ora bikhare par3e haiN| jahAM prakAza hai, sUrya kI razmiyAM haiM, vahAM cAroM ora raMga hI raMga hai| per3a-paudhoM meM raMga kahAM se hotA hai? aMdhere

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61 saMvega niyaMtraNa kI paddhati meM hameM kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM detA / sUrya kI razmiyAM Ate hI raMga dIkhane laga jAte haiN| raMga kahAM se Ae? raMga sarvatra haiN| pIniyala glANDa prakAza saMzleSI hai / vaha raMgoM ko pakar3atA haiN| vaha prakAza meM adhika kAma karatA hai / vaha prakAza ko grahaNa karatA hai arthAt raMga ko grahaNa karatA hai| usase hama atyadhika prabhAvita hote haiN| lAla raMga ke kamare meM eka saptAha raha kara dekheM, Apa siradarda se pIr3ita ho jAeMge / sapheda raMga meM aisA nahIM hotA / kAle raMga se jaTilatAeM aura bar3ha jAtI haiN| hamAre meM raMgoM ko pakar3ane kI zakti hai, kSamatA hai| raMga saMvegoM ko uddIpta karate haiM aura zAMta bhI karate haiN| raMgoM meM uddIpana aura zAmaka - donoM zaktiyAM haiN| saMvega pariSkAra meM raMga kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hai| cauthA prayoga hai - dRSTikoNa kA vidhAyaka honA / niSedhAtmaka dRSTikoNa se saMvega uddIpta hote haiN| hama vidyArthiyoM meM isa prakRti ko abhivyakta karane kA prayatna kareM ki unameM racanAtmaka yA vidheyAtmaka dRSTi kA jAgaraNa ho / unakI niSedhaka dRSTi kamajora ho aura vidhAyaka dRSTi balavAn bane / eka saMnyAsI thA / koI ghaTanA ghaTI, vaha udAsa aura azAMta ho gyaa| usane dekhA mArga meM eka bhikhArI baiThA hai| vaha laMgar3A hai, eka hAtha se vikala hai, phira bhI vaha parama prasanna hai, zAMta hai| saMnyAsI ne socA, mujhe saba kucha upalabdha hai, phira bhI maiM azAMta hUM, becaina huuN| vaha bhikhArI ke pAsa gayA aura prasannatA kA gura puuchaa| bhikhArI bolAprasannatA merA guNa hai, merI Adata hai / mere hAtha-paira nahIM haiM, yaha saca hai / para maiM kabhI abhAva kI ora dhyAna nahIM detA, maiM sadA bhAva ko hI dekhatA huuN| maiM socatA hUM, hAtha-paira nahIM haiM to kyA, mujhe sundara mastiSka to milA hai| mujhe socane kA kitanA sundara DhaMga milA hai| yaha socakara maiM sadA prasanna rahatA hUM / mere AMkheM haiN| maiM saba kucha dekha sakatA huuN| bhikhArI kI bAta sunakara saMnyAsI avAk raha gyaa| usakA sira jhuka gayA / jo abhAva kI ora dekhatA hai, vaha niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM se bhara jAtA hai / use kitanA hI mila jAe usakA negeTiva eTITyUDa kabhI

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62 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa nahIM mittegaa| jisakA eTITyUDa pojiTiva ho gayA, bhAvAtmaka ho gayA, vaha vyakti badala jaaegaa| eka saMnyAsI ko kisI ne gAlI dii| vaha zAMta rhaa| kisI ne pUchA-mahAtmAjI ! usane Apako gAlI dI, Apako duHkha nahIM haA? saMnyAsI bolA-mujhe duHkha kyoM hotA? usane gAlI to dI, pITA to nhiiN| koI pITa degA to socUMgA, usane mujhe pITA hI para mArA to nhiiN| koI mujhe mAra degA to maiM socUMgA, usane mere prANa hI lie, para dharma to nahIM liyaa| aise vyakti ko koI bhI duHkhI banA nahIM sktaa| yaha vidhAyaka dRSTi kA pariNAma hai| isake dvArA saMvegoM kA saMtulana sAdhA jA sakatA hai| jaba saMvega saMtulita hote haiM taba caritra kA vikAsa hotA hai, jIvana kA nirmANa hotA hai| jisa jIvana aura samAja kI kalpanA kI jA rahI hai, ikkIsavIM zatAbdI ke AdamI kI kalpanA kI jA rahI hai, vaha AdamI zaktizAlI to hogA para vaha nirAzA aura niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM se ghirA rhegaa| prazna yaha hai ki mUla AdamI ko zaktizAlI banAnA hai yA yaMtra- manuSya-robaTa ko zaktizAlI banAnA hai? jApAna meM aise robaTa kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai jo mUla AdamI se bhI jyAdA Age bar3hA huA hai| isase hogA kyA? bar3I bar3I mazInoM ne hAthakaraghoM tathA hastazilpa ko miTA ddaalaa| aba vaijJAnika mUla AdamI ko hI miTAne meM lagA hai| yadi robaTa zaktizAlI banegA to manuSya kamajora hI bnegaa| Aja bauddhika vyakti ko yaha ciMtana karanA hai ki robaTa bhale hI bane para mUla AdamI kamajora na rhe| isa prazna para sabako ciMtana karanA hai| isa prakriyA meM saMvega-niyaMtraNa aura saMveda- pariSkAra kI bAta bahuta mahatvapUrNa hai|

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saMveda-niyaMtraNa kI paddhati manuSya saba prANiyoM meM zreSTha prANI mAnA jAtA hai| isakI zreSThatA kA kAraNa hai usakA mastiSka aura merudaNDa praNAlI-spAinala kArDa sisttm| yaha usakI apanI vizeSatA hai| usa jaisA vikasita mastiSka, nAr3ItaMtra aura merudaNDa praNAlI anya kisI prANI ko prApta nahIM hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaha pragati kara sakatA hai aura saphalatA ke mArga para Age bar3ha sakatA hai| yadi AdamI mastiSka kI zakti kA apavyaya roka detA hai to vaha apane jIvana meM bahuta saphala ho sakatA hai| saMvedanAoM ke kAraNa zakti kA apavyaya bahuta hotA hai| jaba mastiSka indriyoM ke sAtha calatA hai taba zaktiyAM kSINa hotI haiM | jaba mastiSka indriyoM se pare hotA hai taba zakti kA apavyaya ruka jAtA hai| AMkheM khalI haiN| AdamI idhara- udhara dekha rahA hai| vaha nahIM jAnatA ki mastiSka ko kitanA kAma karanA par3atA hai| pUrA taMtra sakriya ho jAtA hai| use zaktiyAM jagAnI par3atI haiN| nirantara kriyAzIlatA zakti kA apavyaya karatI hai| AdamI niraMtara sakriya rahatA hai| sAmane koI cIja AI, AdamI dekhane laga jAtA hai| kucha AvAja AI, vaha sunane laga jAtA hai| nAka, kAna, AMkha, jIbha aura tvacA-ye sAre itane sakriya rahate haiM ki kabhI vizrAma lete hI nhiiN| kabhI eka saMveda AtA hai, kabhI dUsarA / kabhI koI saMveda ubharatA hai, kabhI koI saMveda ubharatA hai, sakriyatA banI rahatI hai| yaha dhruva siddhAMta hai ki jahAM kriyA hai, vahAM zakti kA vyaya hai| jahAM akriyA hai vahAM zakti kA saMrakSaNa hai| hama atikriyA ke kAraNa zakti kA sahI upayoga nahIM kara paate| jo apanI zakti kA Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie upayoga karanA cAhatA hai, Age bar3hanA cAhatA hai, use saMvedoM para niyantraNa karanA jarUrI hai| eka saMnyAsI yA tapasvI ke lie saMveda-niyaMtraNa karanA Avazyaka kArya hai| use indriya- saMyama bhI karanA caahie| kintu na kevala saMnyAsI ko, jIvana meM saphalatA cAhane vAle sabhI vyaktiyoM ko, eka sImA taka saMvedanAoM para niyantraNa karanA caahie| jaba iMdriya-saMvedanAoM

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64 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa para niyantraNa nahIM hotA taba bahuta sAre bure pariNAma Ate haiN| jIbha kI saMvedanAoM para niyantraNa na karane se aneka bImAriyAM hotI haiN| lagabhaga pacAsa pratizata bImAriyAM jIbha kI saMvedanAoM ke kAraNa hotI haiN| Ayurvedika cikitsA paddhati meM bhI yaha bAta pahale se hI mAnya thI, Aja elopaithika cikitsA- paddhati meM bhI yaha svIkRta ho gaI hai| hArTa Trabala yA aisI anya bImAriyoM para DaoNkTara sabase pahale khAdya padArthoM para pratibandha lagAtA hai| vaha kahatA hai-cikanAI mata khAo, ghI mata khAo, nazIlI vastuoM kA sevana mata kro| bImArI ke sAtha bhojana kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| bhojana kA mAnisaka zakti ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai| dRSTi kA saMvedana hai dekhnaa| yaha bhI eka samajhane kI bAta hai ki kaba dekhanA cAhie? kyA dekhanA cAhie? AMkha ke dvArA padArtha ke sAtha hamArA samparka sthApita hotA hai / hama kevala dekhate hI nahIM, grahaNa bhI karate haiN| dRSTi kA saMvedana bhAvoM ko bahuta prabhAvita karatA hai| 'jo dekhane yogya nahIM hai, use nahIM dekhanA cAhie'-yaha bhAratIya cintana kI paramparA rahI hai| kahA hai-dRSTipUtaM nyaset pAdam-AMkhoM se dekhakara clo| yadi AdamI AMkhoM se dekhakara calatA hai to zaktiyAM kama kSINa hotI haiN| yadi calate samaya kabhI idhara aura kabhI udhara dekhate haiM, dUra taka dekhate haiM to mastiSka kI bahuta zakti kSINa hotI hai| dekhane kA niyama hai ki sIdhe dekho, dAeM-bAeM dekhanA ucita nahIM hai| sIdhe baiThakara pAnI pInA caahie| Ter3he-mer3he dekhate hae pAnI pIne se zakti kSINa hotI hai, prANadhArA kA pravAha badala jAtA hai| jo vyakti Age bar3hanA cAhatA hai, use apanI saMvedanAoM para niyaMtraNa karanA hogaa| pitA ne tInoM putroM ko bulAkara kahA-maiM pratyeka ko hajAra- hajAra rupaye de rahA huuN| tIna varSoM taka tuma inakA upayoga karanA, phira mujhe ye rupaye lauTA denaa| tInoM ne svIkRti dI aura rupaye lekara cale gye| jo sabase choTA putra thA, vaha saMyamI thaa| usane apanI saMvedanAoM ko niyaMtrita kara liyA thaa| usane vyavasAya prAraMbha kiyaa| saMyama se rahane lgaa| usakA vyavasAya dina-pratidina vikasita hotA gyaa| dUsarA

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zikSA aura jIvana-mUlya (1) 65 putra utanA saMyamI nahIM thaa| usane socA, khAne ko roTI caahie| roTI mila rahI hai, kauna vyavasAya kA jhaMjhaTa kre| usane rupaye byAja para de diye| jo byAja milatA usase gujArA kara letaa| sabase bar3A putra saMvedanAoM kA dAsa thaa| vaha vahAM gayA, jahAM saMvedanAoM kI pUrti hotI hai| khUba mauja-zauka karane lgaa| hajAra rupaye kharca ho ge| usake pAsa aba eka bhI paisA nahIM rhaa| vaha dara-dara kA bhikhArI bana gyaa| vaha peTa bharane ke lie jaMgala meM jAtA, lakar3iyoM kA bhArA le AtA aura jo kucha pAMca-dasa paise milate, usase gujArA krtaa| tIna varSa pUre hue| tInoM pitA ke pAsa ge| pitA ne kahA-lAo, apanI mUla pUMjI vApasa kro| bar3A putra bolA--'pitAjI! maiM indriyoM kA dAsa bana gayA thaa| indriya- viSayoM kI pUrti meM maiMne sArA dhana gaMvA diyaa| mere pAsa kucha nahIM bcaa| kevala zarIra bacA hai aura vaha bhI jarjara / dUsare putra ne mUla pUMjI pitAjI ko lauTAte hue kahA-'pitAjI ! yaha mUlapUMjI maiMne surakSita rakhalI thii| isake vyAja se jo prApta hotA, usase jIvana-yApana karatA rhaa| tIsare putra ne kahA-'pitAjI ! mUla paMjI sau gunA bar3ha gaI hai| sthAna- sthAna para merA vyavasAya cala rahA hai| ye rahe bhii-khaate|| pahale lar3ake ne mUla pUMjI kho ddaalii| dUsare ne mUla pUMjI surakSita rakha lI aura tIsare ne mUla pUMjI ko bahuta bar3hA liyaa| jisa vyakti kA apanI saMvedanAoM para niyaMtraNa hotA hai vaha bahuta Age bar3ha jAtA hai| jisameM niyaMtraNa kI pUrI kSamatA nahIM hotI. eka sImA taka hotI hai, vaha mUla sthiti meM kAyama raha jAtA hai| jo saMvedanAoM kA dAsa bana jAtA hai, vaha apane jIvana kI durgati kara baiThatA hai| usakA adhaHpatana hotA hai| hama isa sacAI kA anubhava kareM ki saMvedanAoM para niyaMtraNa kie binA jIvana meM vikAsa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yadi isa sthiti kA sAkSAtkAra karanA ho to pazcimI jagat kI yAtrA kreN| vahAM eka nayA darzana milegaa| vahAM itanA bauddhika vikAsa, vaijJAnika dRSTi kA vikAsa aura dhana tathA sukha- suvidhA kI sAmagrI hone para bhI, indriyoM kI ucchRkhaMlatA ke kAraNa vahAM kI sthiti atyanta duHkhada aura pIr3AkAraka hai| amerikA jaise rASTra meM

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__ jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa aneka nagaroM kI yaha sthiti hai ki nAgarika ghara se nikalatA hai aura sAyaM yadi sakuzala lauTa AtA hai to vaha usa dina ko lAkha-lAkha dhanyavAda detA hai| patA nahIM, kaba use golI laga jaae| yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki jhagar3A hone para golI cle| koI jhagar3A nahIM, koI dveSa nahIM, akAraNa hI golI calI aura AdamI mara gyaa| aisA pAgalapana Aja chA gayA hai ki koI bhI, kabhI bhI, kisI kI hatyA kara DAlatA hai| yaha pAgalapana AtA hai saMvedanAoM ke aniyantraNa se| prazna hotA hai ki saMvedanAoM para niyaMtraNa kaise kareM? AdamI saMvedanAoM ke sAtha calatA hai, jItA hai| aisI sthiti meM saMvedanAoM para niyaMtraNa karanA sarala bAta nahIM hai| indriya-saMvedanAoM se pare hokara jInA sAdha- saMnyAsiyoM ke lie to sAdhya ho jAtA hai, para vidyArthI aisA kara sake, bahuta kaThina bAta hai| Aja kA baccA prAraMbha se hI indriya- saMvedanAoM ke sAtha jItA hai| vidyArthI skUla se nikalatA hai to sIdhA dhyAna jAtA hai sinemAgharoM pr| ghara AtA hai to dhyAna jAtA hai TI.vI. pr| kabhI krikeTa kI komenTrI sunatA hai aura kabhI philmI gAneM / usakA pUrA dina indriya kI saMvedanAoM ke sahAre bItatA hai| dhIre-dhIre vaha usakI prakRti bana jAtI hai| vaha pariNAma ko nahIM jAnatA, vipAka ko nahIM jaantaa| kiMpAka kA phala dIkhane meM sundara hotA hai| usakA raMga-rUpa manohArI hotA hai para usako khAne kA pariNAma hotA hai mRtyu / indriya- saMvedanAoM kI bhI yahI sthiti hai| ye saMvedanAeM pravRttikAla meM sukhada lagatI haiM, para unakA pariNAma kaTu hotA hai| kucha kArya aise hote hai jo pravRtti-kAla meM acche lagate haiM, para unakA pariNAma duHkhada hotA hai| kucha kArya pravRtti-kAla meM bure hote hai para unakA pariNAma sukhada hotA hai| bhAratIya darzana meM vahI pravRtti acchI mAnI jAtI hai jisakA pariNAma kalyANakArI hotA hai| indriya- saMvedanAoM kA pariNAma kabhI acchA nahIM hotaa| baccA isa tathya ko nahIM jAnatA, ataH mAtA-pitA aura zikSaka ko aisA prayatna karanA cAhie ki use yaha bhAna ho sake ki indriya-saMyama jIvana- vikAsa ke lie Avazyaka hai / bAlaka kI avasthA parAnuzAsana

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saMveda niyaMtraNa kI paddhati 67 kI avasthA hai, AtmAnuzAsana kI avasthA nahIM hai| bAlaka jaba kizora bana jAe taba use pariNAma- bodha denA atyanta jarUrI hai| saMvedanAoM para niyaMtraNa pAne kA upAya hai pariNAma- bodha / baccoM ko vipAka kA bodha karAnA, pravRtti kA pariNAma kyA hogA, isakI avagati denA bahuta jarUrI hai| saMvedana- niyaMtraNa kA dUsarA upAya hai-zvAsa- niyaMtraNa / zvAsaniyaMtraNa kA artha hai-pUrA gaharA zvAsa, dIrghazvAsa / yaha eka vidyArthI ke lie bahuta jarUrI hai, kyoMki usake mastiSka ke lie AksIjana kI bahuta adhika AvazyakatA hotI hai| zikSA kA saMbaMdha hai mastiSka ke sAtha, jJAna- grahaNa kA saMbaMdha hai mastiSka ke saath| pUre zarIra ko jitanA AksIjana cAhie usase tigunA AksIjana mastiSka ko caahie| usakI pUrti dIrdhazvAsa ke dvArA hotI hai| usa sthiti meM mastiSka kAphI sakriya ho jaaegaa| usakI kSamatA kA vikAsa hogaa| yadi AksIjana paryApta mAtrA meM nahIM milegA to mastiSka sucAru rUpa se kAma nahIM kara paaegaa| vidyArthI meM Alasya aura pramAda bar3hegA, usakA mana par3hAI meM nahIM lgegaa| vaha ekAgra nahIM ho paaegaa| jJAna-grahaNa kI zakti kSINa hone lgegii| isalie vidyArthI ke lie dIrghazvAsa kA prayoga bahuta lAbhaprada hai| dIghazvAsa bhI layabaddha honA caahie| layabaddha zvAsa ko do bhASAoM meM samajhAyA gayA hai 1. jitanA samaya zvAsa lene meM lage, utanA hI samaya zvAsa chor3ane meM lge| pratyeka bAra yahI krama cle| 2. zvAsa lene meM kama samaya aura zvAsa chor3ane meM adhika samaya lge| jaise zvAsa lene meM ATha mAtrA kA samaya lagatA hai to chor3ane meM bAraha mAtrA kA samaya laganA cAhie, jisase ki kArbana pUrI mAtrA meM nikala jaae| jaba kArbana pUrI mAtrA meM nikala jAtA hai, taba na becainI satAtI hai aura na jmhaaii| isa prakAra layabaddha zvAsa meM do bAteM samAnarUpa se hoMgI, cAhe to zvAsa lene, nikAlane meM barAbara samaya lage yA nikAlane meM jyAdA samaya lge| isakA lAbha jAna lenA bhI Avazyaka hai| baccA jaba 13-14 varSa kI avasthA kA hotA hai taba usakI

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68 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa thAimasa aura piniyala-ye donoM granthiyAM niSkriya ho jAtI haiN| thAimasa granthi ke niSkriya hone kA pariNAma hai ki usameM sahanazakti, custI, prasannatA, Ananda Adi kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| piniyala granthi jaba niSkriya ho jAtI hai taba niyantraNa kI zakti kama ho jAtI hai| dIrghazvAsa ke prayoga se bAlaka aneka cIjoM se baca jAtA hai| 13-14 varSa kI avasthA meM yauna sakriyatA bar3hanI zurU ho jAtI hai aura piniyala kI niSkriyatA ke kAraNa niyantraNa kI zakti kama ho jAtI hai| isa sthiti meM bAlaka aneka burAiyoM kA zikAra ho jAtA hai| yaha vaijJAnika dRSTi kI bAta hai| aba hama isa para yogadRSTi se vicAra kreN|. kAmavRtti kA kendra hai-nAbhi se gudA taka kA sthAna, upastha kA sthaan| yaha apAna kA sthAna hai| jaba apAna para prANa kA niyantraNa rahatA hai taba vRttiyAM zAMta rahatI haiN| aba apAna para prANa kA niyantraNa kama ho jAtA hai taba adhogAmI vRttiyAM sakriya hone lagatI haiN| yadi hama tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekheM to yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki vijJAna kI bhI yahI niSpatti hai aura yoga kI bhI yahI niSpatti hai| donoM kI niSpatti eka hai| dIrghazvAsa se apAna para niyantraNa sAdhA jAtA hai| yadi vidyArthI ko isakA ThIka abhyAsa karA diyA jAtA hai to vaha prAraMbha se hI burI AdatoM meM nahIM phNsegaa| vaha burAiyoM se baca jaaegaa| aneka vyakti pUchate haiM ki bure vicAra bahuta Ate haiM, unheM rokane kA kyA koI upAya hai? hama sIdhA-sA upAya batAte haiM ki dasa miniTa taka dIrghazvAsa kA prayoga kreN| eka miniTa meM do zvAsa leM, samasyA hala ho jaaegii| kevala vidyArthI hI nahIM, koI bhI isa prayoga se lAbha uThA sakatA hai| jaba bure vicAra, nimna vRttiyAM, vAsanAeM AkramaNa karatI haiM taba dIrghazvAsa kA prayoga kara inako rokA jA sakatA haiN| dIrghazvAsa isakA pratirodhaka hai| saMvedana- niyantraNa ke lie bhI dIrghazvAsa bahuta Avazyaka hai| Apa yaha na soceM ki saMvedana- niyantraNa se ApakI gRhasthI meM antara A jaaegaa| Apa ciMtA na kareM, bAdhA nahIM aaegii| kiMtu iMdriyoM kI

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saMveda niyaMtraNa kI paddhati 66 ucchRMkhalatA ke kAraNa jo samasyAeM AtI haiM, unase bacA jA sakegA / saMvedana- niyantraNa kA eka upAya hai- prANakendra para dhyAna karanA, yAnI nAsAgra para dhyAna karanA / nAka kA vikAroM ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai / mastiSka kA eka bhAga hai- enimala bren| isI ke kAraNa manuSya meM pAzavika vRttiyAM ubharatI haiN| usakA saMbaMdha nAka aura iMdriyoM ke sAtha hai| prAcIna AcAryoM ne isakA anubhava kiyA aura isa para vijaya pAne ke lie nAsAgra para dhyAna karane kI bAta khii| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dhyAnamudrA meM donoM AMkheM nAka para TikI dekhI jAtI haiN| hama kisI bhI dRSTi se soceM cAhe bauddhika vikAsa ke lie, cAhe bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa ke lie, cAhe jIvikA kI saphalatA ke lie yA sahaastitva kI saphalatA ke lie, hameM saMvedoM para niyaMtraNa karanA hogaa| yaha eka upAya hai| anupAya kucha bhI nahIM hai| jisake pAsa upAya nahIM hai, vaha hajAra prayatna karane para bhI saphala nahIM ho sakatA / jisake pAsa upAya hai, vaha thor3e samaya meM hI saphalatA kI maMjila taka pahuMca jAtA hai| isalie upAya ko khojeM, apanAeM aura maMjila taka phuNceN| saMvedoM para niyaMtraNa pAne kA mArga sabake lie kalyANakArI hai| yadi prAraMbha se hI vidyArthI ko upAya aura pariNAma bodha se paricita karA diyA jAe to na kevala vidyArthI jIvana acchA hogA, parantu usakA pUrA sAmAjika jIvana bhI acchA hogA /

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mUlyaparaka zikSA : siddhAnta aura prayoga hamAre do jagat haiN| eka hai bhItara kA jagat aura dUsarA hai bAhara kA jagat / bhItara kA jagat bahuta sUkSma hai aura bAhara kA jagata sthUla hai| bAhara ke jagat se vyavahAra ko nApA jA sakatA hai, dekhA jA sakatA hai| bhAva kA jagat sUkSma hai| use pakar3anA bahuta kaThina hai| jaisA srAva hotA hai vaisA bhAva hotA hai, vaisA hI vyavahAra hotA hai| bhAva Antarika preraNA hai| usase nirapekSa hokara vyavahAra karate haiM to bhAva aura vyavahAra kI saMvAditA nahIM hotii| jIvana meM mUlyoM kA avataraNa ho, zikSA ke sAtha mUlyoM kA bodha ho tathA vidyArthI ke jIvana meM mUlyoM kI pratiSThA ho, yaha vartamAna kI zikSA ke sAtha suciMtita vicAra cala rahA hai| kucha samaya pUrva rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya meM kulapatiyoM kI eka baiThaka huI thii| usameM sattara se adhika kulapati sammilita hae the aura unhoMne mUlyaparaka zikSA para kAphI vicAra vimarza kiyaa| saba cAhate haiM ki vidyArthI ke jIvana meM mUlyoM kI pratiSThA ho| satya eka mUlya hai| isake do pahalU haiM-bhAvAtmaka aura vyavahArAtmaka / siddhAMta kA jJAna karAyA jAtA hai, kiMtu parivartana kI bAta bahata kama hotI hai| jitane siddhAnta haiM, jitanA vAGamaya hai, jitane upadeza haiM, unakA kAma hai jAnakArI de denaa| kiMtu unase bhAvAtmaka parivartana ho yA vyavahAra badale, aisA bahuta kama hotA hai| kabhI kisI kI bAta sunakara vyakti kA mastiSka jhaMkRta ho uThatA hai aura vaha badala jAtA hai, para ise sAmAnya ghaTanA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| Aja sabhI dharmopadezakoM ke samakSa yaha eka jaTila prazna upasthita hai ki pratidina pravacana, satsaMga aura nAnAvidha upAsanAeM hone para bhI logoM meM koI parivartana lakSita nahIM hotaa| loga pratidina pravacana sunate haiM, para vyavahAra meM koI rUpAntaraNa nahIM hotaa| yaha kyoM? eka dina pitA ne putra se kahA--'beTe! maiM roja pravacana sunane ke

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75 mUlyaparaka zikSA : siddhAnta aura prayoga lie jAtA huuN| tuma bhI pravacana sunA kro| bahuta mArmika pravacana hotA hai| dUsare dina pitA- putra donoM pravacana sunane ge| muni ne usa dina advaitavAda para pravacana karate hue kahA-AtmA eka hai| sabakI AtmAeM samAna haiN| muni ne isa viSaya kA vistAra se vivecana kiyaa| lar3ake kA mana pasIja gyaa| pravacana sampanna huaa| pitA bhojana karane ghara calA gayA aura putra dukAna para A baitthaa| vaha kirAne kA vyApArI thaa| yatra-tatra anAja ke Dhera laga rahe the| eka gAya AI aura Dhera meM par3e anAja ko khAne lgii| lar3ake ne dekhA, socA, merI aura isakI AtmA meM koI antara nahIM hai| phira anAja khAe to mujhe kyA? ghara se dukAna kI ora Ate hue pitA ne dUra se hI dekha liyA ki gAya anAja khA rahI hai aura putra nizcinta hokara baiThA hai| pitA ne Ate hI lar3ake ko ddaaNttaa| lar3ake ne kahA-pitAjI ! Aja hI to sunA thA ki AtmAeM saba samAna haiN| gAya kI AtmA aura hamArI AtmA do nahIM hai, samAna hai| pitA ne kahA--'mUrkha! vaha bAta to pravacana meM sunane kI thii| yadi use dukAna para yA ghara para lAgU kiyA jAtA hai to na dukAna cala sakatI hai aura na ghara cala sakatA hai| yaha sunanA sthAna se pratibaddha ho gayA aura AcaraNa kI sthAna pratibaddhatA koI dUsarI ho gii| satya traikAlika hotA hai| yaha deza-kAla se atIta hotA hai| kiMtu zravaNa, pravacana, vANiyAM, siddhAMta-ye saba sthAna pratibaddha ho ge| subaha-zAma bhagavAn kA nAma lenA, dina bhara usakI vismRti ho jAe to koI bAta nhiiN| dharma- sthAna para bhagavAna kI pUrI ciMtA karanA aura dukAna, ghara yA kAryAlaya meM use bhUla jAnA-yaha Aja kI pravRtti hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki korA siddhAnta utanA upayogI nahIM hai, jitanA prayoga ke sAtha vaha upayogI banatA hai| bhAva parivartana ke lie siddhAMta aura prayoga-donoM kA samanvaya Avazyaka hai| samanvaya jIvana kA mUlya hai| isalie jJAna aura kriyA kA samanvaya honA caahie| 'paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA'-pahale jJAna aura phira kriyA, pahale jAno phira usakA abhyAsa kro| siddhAnta yA mUlya- bodha ko vyartha nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| usakI

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72 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa sArthakatA hai| yAda vaha korA yA akelA hai to sArthakatA AdhI ho jAtI hai, pUrI nahIM rhtii| vaha pUrI hotI hai abhyAsa yA prayoga ke dvaaraa| pakSI ke do paMkha hote haiN| kyA vaha dAeM paMkha se ur3atA hai yA bAeM se ? uttara hogA, na vaha kevala dAeM paMkha se ur3atA hai aura na vaha kevala bAeM paMkha se ur3atA hai| vaha donoM se ur3Ana bharatA hai| eka paira se calA jA sakatA hai, para vaha laMgaDApana hai| donoM pairoM se hI ThIka calA jA sakatA hai| siddhAnta aura abhyAsa-ye do paMkha haiN| inake sahAre se hI ThIka uDAna bharI jA sakatI hai| ye do paira haiM, inake sahAre hI ThIka calA jA sakatA hai| eka ora vaijJAnika hai aura dUsarI ora AdhyAtmika yA dhaarmik| yaha samanvaya kA dUsarA pakSa hai| donoM meM bahuta dUrI hai| vaijJAnika samajhatA hai ki dharma korA bakavArA hai aura dhArmika samajhatA hai ki vaijJAnika nAstika hai, vyartha kI bAteM pracArita karatA hai| donoM eka dUsare para chIMTAkazI karate haiN| kintu cintanazIla loga mAnate haiM ki adhyAtma aura vijJAna kA samanvaya honA caahie| Aja ke vidyArthI meM yaha dRSTikoNa vikasita honA caahie| vinobA bahuta bAra kahateaba dharma kA yuga nahIM hai, adhyAtma kA yuga hai, rAjanIti kA yuga nahIM hai, vijJAna kA yuga hai| adhyAtma aura vijJAna kA samanvaya honA caahie| AcArya tulasI ne isa samanvaya kI bAta ko Age bar3hAyA / jIvana vijJAna ke pAThyakrama meM adhyAtma aura vijJAna kA pUrA samanvaya hai| isake krama meM prAcIna vidyAoM-adhyAtma, yogadarzana, karmazAstra, arthazAstra kA samAveza hai to adyatana vidyAoM-enoTAmI, yUrolaoNjI, sAikolaoNjI bAyokemisTrI Adi kA bhI samAveza hai| ina donoM vidyAoM-prAcIna aura arvAcIna kA adhyayana isa jIvana vijJAna kI paddhati meM karAyA jAtA hai| san 1684 meM jodhapura meM hama the| vahAM bhArata sarakAra ke do bar3e saMsthAna haiM-kendrIya rUkSa kSetra anusaMdhAna saMsthAna (Central Arid Zone Research Institute) aura 'kAjarI orDinensa leborettrii'| donoM meM saikar3oM vaijJAnika kAryarata haiN| ina vaijJAnikoM tathA lekcarAroM kA bhI sahayoga rhaa| unake aneka lekcara hue aura jIvana-vijJAna ke vidyArthiyoM ne unakA lAbha utthaayaa| jIvana-vijJAna prazikSaNa kI yaha

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mUlyaparaka zikSA : siddhAnta aura prayoga 73 parikalpanA hai ki AdhyAtmika+vaijJAnika-aise vyaktitva kA nirmANa ho| korA AdhyAtmika vyaktitva yA korA vaijJAnika vyaktitva bahuta lAbhadAyI nahIM hotaa| donoM se samanvita vyaktitva bahuta lAbhaprada ho sakatA hai| jIvana vijJAna kA vidyArthI bahuvidha jJAna vidhAoM kA jJAna prApta karatA hai, para sAtha hI sAtha prekSAdhyAna ke saMdarbha meM pUre prayoga bhI karatA hai| yaha hai jJAna aura kriyA kI smnviti| jaise meDikala sAinsa kA vidyArthI jAnatA hai ki amuka amuka graMthiyAM kahAM haiM? unakA kArya kyA hai? isakA use pUrA jJAna hotA hai / vaha DAkTara bana sakatA hai para AdhyAtmika+vaijJAnika nahIM bana sktaa| hameM unake AI yAtmika mUlya kI jAnakArI bhI honI caahie| piniyala kA phaMkzana zArIrika hai, kintu usa para dhyAna-ekAgratA karane se krodha zAMta ho sakatA hai| jodhapura meM meDikala kAleja ke prAphesara ne kahA-hama piniyala Adi glaoNnDsa ke phaMkzana ko jAnate haiM, kintu unake dvArA bhAva parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai, yaha nahIM jaante| yaha eka rahasya kI bAta hai| jaise jaise Aja vijJAna ne naI khoje zurU kI haiM, vaise vaise naI bAteM sAmane A rahI haiN| eka vyakti ke mana meM pIDA hai, zarIra meM pIr3A hai, usa samaya koI dhArmika pravacana sunAyA aura usakI pIr3A zAMta ho gii| aise logoM ko bhI dekhA hai jo kensara kI bImArI se AkrAnta the| unheM bhayaMkara pIr3A hotI thI, kintu jaba unheM dhArmika gIta aura vANI sunAI jAtI taba aisA lagatA mAnoM unake koI pIr3A hai hI nhiiN| aisA hotA hai, para kaise? yaha eka prazna hai| vaijJAnika jagat meM isakI sundara vyAkhyA prApta hai| jaba vyakti apanI zraddhA kI bAta sunatA hai, taba mastiSka meM 'enDoraphIna' kI mAtrA bar3ha jAtI hai| vaha aisA rasAyana hai jo pIr3A ko zAMta karatA hai, darda ko kama karatA hai| kAzI nareza bImAra the| oNparezana honA thaa| unhoMne sarjana se kahA-eneethesiyA suMghAe binA hI merA oNparezana kara denaa| jaba oNparezana kA samaya ho, taba mujhe gItA de deN| maiM usakA pATha karUMgA aura jaba maiM saMketa karUM taba oNparezana kara denA, mata hicknaa| sarjana ne bAta mAna lii| unakA oNparezana pUrNa jAgarUka avasthA meM

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74 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa saMpanna huaa| 'oha taka unake muMha se nahIM niklaa| hamAre saMgha ke eka zrAvaka the| ve cUrU jile ke eka gAva rAjaladesara meM rahate the| unakA nAma thA cAMdamala baid| ve dhArmika pravRtti ke the| unake adITha ho gii| usakA oNparezana honA thaa| DAkTaroM ne kahA-oNparezana bar3A hai, isalie sUMghanI sUMghanI hogii| ve vole-mujhe mUrcchita karane kI jarUrata nahIM hai| maiM jaba dhyAna meM lIna ho jAUM taba Apa oNparezana kara denaa| samaya kI ciMtA mata krnaa| ve padmAsana meM baiTha ge| dhyAna meM lIna ho ge| oNparezana prAraMbha huaa| do ghaMTe lage hoNge| vaha sampanna huaa| unhoMne dhyAna sampanna kiyaa| prazna hotA hai, aisA saMbhava kaise hotA hai? isakA uttara hai ki jaba hamAre mastiSka meM prazAnta bhAva jAgRta hotA hai aura enDoraphIna srAva kI mAtrA bar3hatI hai, taba pIr3A kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| anuprekSA bhAva- parivartana kI prakriyA hai| svataH- sUcanA ke dvArA bhAva- parivartana hotA hai| ghRNA, IrSyA, bhaya, dveSa, sAmpradAyikatA-ye sAre bhAva haiN| inako anuprekSA-sajezana ke dvArA badalA jA sakatA hai| abhaya kI anuprekSA se bhaya kA bhAva zAMta ho jAtA hai| mRdutA kI anuprekSA se krUratA kA bhAva dhula jAtA hai| raMgoM ke dhyAna ke dvArA bhI bhAva- parivartana hotA hai| ye sAre Antarika prayoga haiN| bhAva se vyavahAra badalatA hai aura vyavahAra se bhAva badalatA hai| bhAva aura vyavahAra kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| hama mAnate haiM ki jaisA bhAva hotA hai, vaisA vyavahAra banatA hai| kintu Aja kI eka paddhati hai 'baayophiidd'| isake dvArA vyavahAra ko badala kara bhI bhAva ko badalA jA sakatA hai| bAhara ke dvArA bhItara ko badalA jA sakatA hai aura bhItara ke dvArA bAhara ko badalA jA sakatA hai| kucha varSa pUrva dillI ke skUloM meM 'aNuvrata sTora' kA prayoga kiyA gyaa| eka khule kamare meM pensileM, kaoNpiyAM, pAThyapustakeM tathA anyAya sAmAnya vastueM, jo vidyArthiyoM ke upayoga meM AtI haiM, rakha diiN| sabake mUlyoM kI eka sUcI TAMga dI aura vidyArthiyoM se kahA gayA

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75 mUlyaparaka zikSA : siddhAnta aura prayoga ki niyata mUlya vahAM eka peTI meM DAlakara vastueM kharIda leM / na vahAM koI nirIkSaka thA aura na paisA lene vaalaa| yaha prayoga claa| aprAmANikatA kI kucheka chuTapuTa ghaTanAeM sAmane AIM, para adhikAMza vidyArthiyoM ne prAmANikatA se kAma kiyaa| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki vidyArthiyoM meM bhAva- parivartana huA hai| yaha vyavahAra- parivartana ke dvArA bhAva- parivartana kA udAharaNa hai| jaba vyakti eka prakAra kA abhyAsa karatA jAtA hai taba mAMsapeziyoM kA abhyAsa bhI bhAva ko badala detA hai| jisako hAtha uThAne kA abhyAsa hotA hai, use uttejanA ke samaya meM socanA nahIM par3atA ki mujhe hAtha uThAnA hai, hAtha svayaM uTha jAtA hai| mAMsapeziyAM itanI abhyasta ho jAtI haiM ki socane kI jarUrata hI nahIM hotii| pahale dina jaba hama nae makAna kI sIr3hiyAM car3hate haiM taba dhyAna rakhanA hotA hai| kintu jaba hama abhyasta ho jAte haiM taba pAMva svataH Upara car3hane- utarane meM skhalita nahIM hote| mAMsapeziyoM ko abhyAsa ho jAtA hai| UMTa kA tAMgA cala rahA hai| mAlika so rahA hai| UMTa mArga- cyuta nahIM hotA, mUla mArga para bar3hatA jAtA hai, kyoMki use abhyAsa ho cukA hai| ____ phrAMsa ke senApati kI aguliyAM kaTa giiN| DAkTara ne aMguliyoM kA pratyAropaNa kiyaa| jaba senApati sAmUhika kAryakramoM meM jAtA, taba usakA hAtha dUsaroM kI jeboM meM calA jaataa| use bhI Azcarya hotA aura dekhane vAle bhI staMbhita raha jAte / kucha dina bIte / usane DAkTara ko bulAkara pUchA, DAkTara ne dhyAna dekara kahA-galatI ho gii| pratyAropita aMguliyAM eka jebakatare kI thI isalie ve sIdhI dUsaroM kI jeba meM jAtI haiN| snAyuoM aura mAMsapeziyoM ko abhyAsa hotA hai aura ve saMskAra unameM jama jAte haiN| vidyArthI ke vyavahAra ko badalanA hai to kucha prayoga karane hoNge| pratyeka vyakti meM socane-samajhane kI zakti hotI hai aura jaba kucha prayoga kie jAte haiM taba cetanA bahuta zIghra jAgRta ho jAtI hai buddhi-parIkSA ke aneka prayoga kie jAte haiN| usI prakAra Adata vaM parivartana ke lie bhI aneka prayoga kie jA sakate haiN|

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76 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa eka bAra vidyAlaya meM eka vidyArthI ko kahA-'tumheM apanA janma-divasa manAnA hai to acche kapar3e pahana kara AnA, mAtA-pitA ko praNAma karanA, gurujanoM ko praNAma karanA, sabhI sAthiyoM ke sAtha acchA vyavahAra krnaa| baccA bahuta prasanna huaa| isa prayoga ne usameM utsAha bhara ddaalaa| vidyArthI ke mana meM eka bhaya hotA hai, skUla ke prati eka bhAvanA hotI hai| jaba use yaha lagatA hai ki vahAM merA svAgata hotA hai, sammAna hotA hai, mujhe prema milatA hai, phira usake mana kA bhaya bhAga jAtA hai, skUla ke sAtha AtmIya bhAva jAga jAtA hai| isa prakAra ke vyAvahArika prayogoM ke dvArA bhAva- parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaba bhAva- parivartana hotA hai taba vyavahAra avazya badalatA hai| jaisA bhAva hotA hai, vaisA vyavahAra banatA hai| isake bIca meM vijJAna kI eka kar3I aura jur3atI hai ki bhAva dvArA rasAyana paidA hotA hai ! rasAyana bhAva paidA karatA hai, pratyeka vyavahAra ke pIche eka rasAyana paidA hotA hai| bhAva kA rasAyana bhinna hotA hai, krodha kA aura kSamA kA rasAyana bhinna hotA hai| jitane bhAva haiM utane hI rasAyana hai| bhAva ke dvArA rasAyana badalatA hai aura rasAyana ke dvArA vyavahAra / bAta jur3I huI hai| yaha bAta kucha sUkSma ho jAtI hai| vyavahAra- parivartana kA bhI abhyAsa karAnA caahie| prayoga ke binA AdateM badalatI nahIM hai| vidyArthiyoM ko racanAtmaka vikalpa dene se unameM parivartana ghaTita hone lagatA hai| jaba baccA miTTI khAtA hai, mAtAeM usako vaMzalocana detI haiN| baccA vaMzalocana khAne lagatA hai aura usakI miTTI khAne kI Adata chUTa jAtI hai| racanAtmaka vikalpoM ke dvArA AdateM badalatI haiN| __ eka bacce meM corI kI Adata bana gii| vaha jaba kabhI koI bhI cIja curA letA hai| usako kaise badaleM? pahalI bAta hai ki usako corI ke pariNAmoM kA bodha karAyA jaae| dUsarI bAta hai ki usako prayoga sikhAe jaaeN| vaha corI kA nirNaya letA hai cetana mAinDa se| darzana kendra para dhyAna karAne se usakI antar prajJA jAgRta hogI aura taba corI kI Adata chUTa jaaegii| yaha Antarika prayoga hai| corI

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mUlya paraka zikSA : siddhAnta aura prayoga 77 chur3avAne ke lie vyavahArika prayoga bhI karAne caahie| aisI cIja usake sAmane rakheM ki vaha usa cIja ko curAne ke lie lAlayita ho jaae| jaba vaha corI kare to use kaheM ki corI karate hamane dekhA hai| do- cAra bAra aisA karane se usameM apane Apa eka mAnasika bhAva paidA hogA ki maiM corI karatA hUM, isalie mujhe yaha saba sunanA par3atA hai| taba usameM parivartana kI prakriyA zurU ho jaaegii| yadi usako TokA jAtA hai to use aura adhika preraNA milatI hai| kucha loga mAnate haiM ki daMDa- prayoga se bhAva- parivartana hotA hai| daMDa- prayoga anucita hI hai, aisA to nahIM kahA jA sakatA, para usakI eka sImA hai| sabhI kI yogyatAeM eka samAna vikasita nahIM hotii| sabakI alaga-alaga yogyatAeM hotI haiN| isa sthiti meM daMDa kA bhI apanA sthAna hai| yadi kisI kA mastiSka pagalA jAtA hai, asta-vyasta ho jAtA hai to use daMDa ke bhaya se vyavasthita rakhA jA sakatA hai aura yadi usake sAtha mIThI bAteM kI jAeM to vaha hAvI ho jAtA hai| daMDa kA prayoga eka sImA taka upayogI hai| vidyArthI ko nirantara daMDa se gujaranA par3e, yaha bhI acchA nahIM hai aura use daNDa se sarvathA mukta rakhA jAe, yaha bhI acchA nahIM hai| saMtulana honA caahie| yaha nirNaya lene kI kSamatA honI cAhie ki kaba, kise kitanA daMDa diyA jaae| kisI vidyArthI meM jhUTha bolane kI Adata hai| use usa Adata se mukta karanA hai to pahale use jhUTha ke pariNAmoM kA bodha karAnA hogaa| 'jhUTha mata bolo' yaha kahane mAtra se koI bhI isa burAI se baca nahIM sktaa| sau bAra upadeza dene para bhI vaha jhUTha bolanA nahIM chodd'taa| yadi use anuprekSA kA prayoga karAyA jAtA hai to jhUTha bolane kI Adata meM parivartana hone lagatA hai| anuprekSA kA siddhAnta, phrIkvensI kA siddhAnta hai, AvRttiyoM kA siddhAnta hai| bAra bAra usa bAta ko doharAne se saMskAra kA nirmANa hotA hai| yahI parivartana kI prakriyA hai|

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parivartana ke hetu : AlaMbana aura abhyAsa parivartana kI bAta sabako acchI lagatI hai| pratyeka vyakti vikAsa cAhatA hai| vikAsa kA artha hai-parivartana, jo hai usase Age bddh'naa| vikAsa ke lie kucha upAya caahie| upAya ke binA vikAsa nahIM hotaa| jo upAya ko prApta ho jAtA hai vaha lakSya taka pahuMca jAtA hai| jo nirupAya hotA hai, vaha jahAM kA tahAM baiThA raha jAtA hai| satya kI khoja ke lie sabase bar3A sAdhana hai upAya kI khoj| AcArya aura zikSaka vaha hotA hai jo upAyajJa hotA hai, upAya ko jAnatA hai| vizva meM sabase mahattva kI bAta hai-AlaMbana kI khoj| badalane ke lie AlaMbana Avazyaka hotA hai| vizva sAhitya meM sUktoM kA bahuta mahattva. rahA hai| aneka sUkta aneka vyaktiyoM ke lie AlaMbana bane aura unake sahAre aneka logoM kA kAyApalaTa ho gyaa| eka eka zabda ne, eka eka vAkya ne, eka eka zloka ne jIvana ko badala diyaa| sUktoM kA prayoga bahuta prAcInakAla se ho rahA hai| bharata cakravartI roja AlaMbana kA prayoga karate the| ve anAsakta the| cakravartI ho aura anAsakta rahe, yaha bahuta bar3I bAta thii| para AlaMbana ke sahAre yaha bAta bhI ghaTita ho gii| ve rAjya karate, para rAjya kA moha unako chU nahIM paayaa| yahI kAraNa thA ki ve mahala meM baiThe baiThe kevalI bana ge| unakA eka AlaMbana- sUtra thaa| jaba maMgalapAThaka unheM prAtaH jAgRta karate taba ve kahate-'vardhate bhayaM, vardhate bhayaM-bhaya bar3ha rahA hai, bhaya bar3ha rahA hai| isakA tAtparyArtha thA ki rAjya bahuta bar3I Asakti hai| Asakti bhaya kA kAraNa banatI hai| isa eka sUkta ke AdhAra para bharata cakravartI anAsakta bane rhe| saMskRta kAvya 'kirAtArjunIya' ke praNetA bhAravI saMskRta sAhitya ke mahAn kavi the| jIvana kI prAraMbhika avasthA meM ve vipathagAmI the| mAM dvArA pratibuddha hokara ve satpatha para A ge| mRtyu se pUrva mahAkavi ne apanI patnI ko eka zloka dete hue kahA-'mere marane ke bAda yadi tumheM Arthika- saMkaTa kA sAmanA karanA par3e to isa zloka ko beca

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76 parivartana ke hetu : AlaMbala aura vizvAsa denaa| isase tumheM pracura dhana prApta hogaa| mahAkavi bhAravI kI mRtyu ho gii| kucha dinoM ke pazcAt kavi- patnI ne artha kA saMkaTa mahasUsa kiyaa| use zloka kI bAta yAda aaii| unhIM dinoM eka dhanika vaNika- putra ne eka bAjAra lgaayaa| usane yaha ghoSaNA karavAI ki usa bAjAra meM jo vastu anabikI raha jAyegI, use vaha svayaM kharIda legaa| kavi- patnI usa zloka ko lekara bAjAra meM gaI aura usakA mUlya bIsa sahasra svarNamudrA rkhaa| bAjAra lgaa| loga aae| zloka kA mUlya dekha staMbhita raha gye| kisI ne zloka ko kharIdane kI utsukatA nahIM dikhaaii| bAjAra kA samaya pUrA huA / vaNika-putra ke karmacArI vahAM Ae aura jo vastueM nahIM bikI thIM, unakI sUcI taiyAra karane lge| zloka bhI sUcI meM A gyaa| usakA mUlya sunakara saba avAk raha ge| vaNik putra svayaM vahAM AyA aura apanI vacanabaddhatA ke kAraNa bIsa hajAra svarNamudrAyeM dekara usa zloka ko kharIda liyaa| zloka kI bahumUlyatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara usane usa zloka ko bar3e bar3e svarNa akSaroM meM likhavAkara apane zayanakakSa meM TaMgavA diyaa| eka bAra use vyApAra ke nimitta siMhala deza jAnA pdd'aa| usa samaya usakI patnI sagarbhA thii| usane vyApAra kiyA kintu SaDyaMtrakAriyoM ke eka SaDyaMtra meM phaMsa gyaa| use vahAM caudaha varSa kI sajA milii| __ caudaha varSa pUre hue| usane apane deza kI ora prasthAna kiyaa| mana umaMgoM se bharA thaa| vaha apane gAMva phuNcaa| vaha apane ghara meM cupake se praveza kara patnI ko Azcaryacakita kara denA cAhatA thaa| rAta kA smy| vaha ghara phuNcaa| khule vAtAyana se dekhA ki usakI patnI eka yuvaka ke sAtha eka hI palaMga para so rahI hai| patnI kA hAtha usa yuvaka ke kaMdhoM para thaa| yaha dekhate hI vaha AgababUlA ho gyaa| tatkAla usane talavAra nikaalii| vaha patnI aura usa yuvaka ko mRtyudhAma pahuMcAnA cAhatA thaa| vaha kamare meM gyaa| sahasA usakI dRSTi svarNAkSaroM meM likhita usa zloka para par3I, jise usane bIsa hajAra svarNamudrAoM meM kharIdA thaa| usane mana hI mana usa zloka ko par3hA

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa sahasA vidadhIta na kriyAM, avivekaH paramApadAM pdm| vRNute hi vimRzyakAriNaM, guNalubdhA svayameva sNpdaa|| usane artha kA cintana kiyA-sahasA koI kArya mata kro| aviveka parama ApadAoM kA sthAna hai| lakSmI viveka kA hI varaNa karatI hai| vaNika- putra ne zloka ke hArda ko samajhA aura patnI ko jgaayaa| patnI utthii| apane sAmane pati ko dekha, vaha Azcaryacakita raha gii| vaha pati ke caraNoM meM luTha gii| pati ne apane Apako saMyata kara pUchA-yaha yuvaka kauna hai? patnI ne kahA-'yaha ApakA yuvA putra hai / yaha pandraha varSa kA ho gayA hai| Apa ise sNbhaale|' usane putra ko jgaayaa| putra jgaa| usane pUchA-'mAM ! ye kauna haiM?' mAM bolI- 'ye haiM tumhAre pitAjI ! inheM praNAma kro|' usane apane pitA kA caraNa- sparza kiyaa| pitA praphullita ho gyaa| zloka ko bIsa sahasra svarNa mudrAoM meM kharIdanA sArthaka ho gyaa| yadi vaha zloka nahIM hotA to Aja bhayaMkara durghaTanA ho jAtI, patnI aura putra kI mutyu ho jAtI, sArA ghara vinaSTa ho jaataa| kevala eka zloka ne sarvanAza se bacA liyaa| AlaMbanoM kA bahuta mahattva hotA hai| vidyAlayoM meM aneka AlaMbana sUtra likhe milate haiN| para AlaMbana bhI abhyAsa ke binA itane upayogI nahIM hote| AlaMbana kA agalA caraNa hai-abhyaas| abhyAsa se kSamatA kA vikAsa hotA hai, zakti bar3hatI hai| eka vyakti ke mana meM AyA ki vaha sAMDa ko apane hAthoM meM utthaae| kahAM bhArI bharakama sAMDa aura kahAM vyakti ke nirbala hAtha ! usameM buddhi thii| usane upAya kI khoja kii| use samAdhAna mila gyaa| aba usane tatkAla utpanna bachar3e ko uThAnA prAraMbha kiyaa| pratidina vaha nizcita samaya para use utthaataa| vaha krama calatA rhaa| usakI yaha dinacaryA bana gii| jyoM jyoM bachar3A bar3hatA gayA, usakI kSamatA bhI bar3hatI gii| do tIna varSa taka abhyAsa calatA rhaa| bachar3A sAMDa banA aura usane sAMDa ko uThAne meM saphalatA prApta kara lii|

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parivartana ke hetu : AlaMbala aura vizvAsa 81 yaha abhyAsa ke dvArA hI saMbhava ho skaa| AdamI kitanA hI baliSTha kyoM na ho, vaha sAMDa ko nahIM uThA sktaa| para upAya kiyA aura AdamI ne sAMDa ko uThA liyaa| ___ abhyAsa ke dvArA hI saMskAra kA nirmANa hotA hai| AcaraNa, vyavahAra aura zabda ko bAra bAra doharAne se vaha saMskAra bana jAtA hai| abhyAsa ke binA saMskAra kA nirmANa nahIM hotaa| abhyAsa ko paripakva karane ke lie tIna tattva apekSita haiMdIrghakAlitA, niraMtaratA aura satkAra- sevitaa| abhyAsa ko dIrghakAla taka karate rahanA caahie| do- cAra dina karane se vaha abhyAsa paripakva nahIM hotaa| dUsarI bAta hai ki abhyAsa niraMtara calanA caahie| do dina abhyAsa kiyA, cAra dina chor3a diyA, phira dasa dina kiyA, phira bIsa dina chor3a diyA-aisA karane se abhyAsa phaladAyI nahIM hotaa| ThIka phrIkvensI ke binA usameM zakti nahIM aatii| isake lie niraMtaratA apekSita hotI hai| tIsarI bAta hai-satkAra- sevitA / jo abhyAsa karanA hai usake prati pUrNa satkArabhAva honA cAhie, zraddhA honI caahie| zraddhApUrvaka kiyA jAne vAlA abhyAsa sahI aura phaladAyI hogaa| vRttiyoM aura bhAvoM ke parivartana ke lie jo upAya yA Alambana khoje gaye haiM, unameM lakSya taka pahuMcAne kI kSamatA hai| AlaMbana kabhI lakSya taka nahIM phuNcaataa| vaha mAdhyama banatA hai| pahuMcAtA hai vyakti / vaha AlaMbana kA samucita sevana karatA hai aura pahuMca jAtA hai| yaha saba vyakti para nirbhara karatA hai isalie upAya aura Alambana se bhI adhika zaktizAlI sAdhana bana sakatA hai abhyaas| acche acche siddhAntoM kA abhyAsa nahIM hotA hai to ve siddhAnta bahuta kAragara nahIM hote| aneka loga ahiMsA meM vizvAsa karate haiN| ve ahiMsA kA saMkalpa lete haiM | saMkalpa lenA eka bAta hai aura ahiMsA ko siddha karanA dUsarI bAta hai| saMkalpa kara liyA ki maiM ahiMsaka rahUMgA, hiMsA nahIM kruuNgaa| itane mAtra se hiMsA ruka nahIM jAtI, ahiMsA paka nahIM jaatii| ahiMsA ko pakAne ke lie bahuta abhyAsa apekSita hotA hai| binA teja AMca ke kucha pakatA nahIM / ahiMsA ke saMkalpa ko paripakva karane ke lie do siddhAnta haiM

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8. 2 jIvana vijJAna: svastha samAja racanA kA sakalpa 1. saba jIva samAna haiM 2. hama saba eka haiM / inake lie do Alambana - sUtra haiM 'tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM haMtavvaM ti mannasi' - vaha tU hI hai, jise tU mAranA cAhatA hai / ' 'savvabhUyappabhUyassa' - isakA tAtparya hai, hama saba eka haiM / ina AlaMbana- sUtroM kA niraMtara abhyAsa kiyA jAe, inako bAra bAra doharAyA jAe, cintana aura manana kiyA jAe to yaha bAta anubhUti meM utarane lagatI hai / yadi koI vyakti eka varSa taka aisA kare to usakA saMkalpa pakane kI sthiti meM A jAtA hai| zabda se calate-calate AdamI anubhUti taka pahuMca jAtA hai| calatA hai zabda se, pahuMca jAtA hai anubhUti para / pati paradeza gayA huA thA / patnI ghara meM thI / ATha-dasa mahIne bIta ge| koI saMvAda nahIM milaa| vaha jAnakArI karane ke lie tar3aphatI thii| acAnaka eka dina patra AyA / patra par3hakara usane sArI sthiti jAna lii| isameM mAdhyama banA zabda | vaha sthiti zabda taka sImita nahIM rahI, anubhUti meM calI gii| zabda ke AdhAra para sukha kI anubhUti bhI kI jA sakatI hai aura duHkha kI anubhUti bhI kI jA sakatI hai| Alambana zabdAtmaka ho sakate haiM, para hama zabda para nahIM attkeNge| usake mAdhyama se abhyAsa kareMge aura cintana-manana karate karate anubhUti taka cale jAyeMge / anubhUti ke stara para jo ghaTita hotA hai vaha hamArI parivartana kI bhUmikA hai| vahIM AdamI badalatA hai / eka bAra jisako gahare meM anubhava ho gayA vaha AdamI avazya badalegA / jo bAta kevala rIjaniMga mAiMDa taka jAtI hai, konziyasa mAinDa taka pahuMcatI hai vaha bAta adhika sthira nahIM raha paatii| jo bAta anakonziyasa mAinDa taka pahuMca jAtI hai, vaha chUTatI nahIM, vaha pakar3a lI jAtI hai| vahAM pahuMcane ke bAda Alambana chUTa jAtA hai, zabda chUTa jAtA hai, kevala artha baca jAtA hai / yaha hai zabda se artha taka kI yAtrA / hamArI cetanA ke do stara haiN| eka hai jJAna kA stara aura dUsarA

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parivartana ke hetu : AlaMbala aura vizvAsa 83 hai anubhUti kA stara / jJAna ke stara para AdamI jAna letA hai| anubhUti ke stara para AdamI badalatA hai| jaba taka AdamI jJAna ke stara para rahatA hai taba taka usakA AcAra-vyavahAra badalatA nahIM hai| kyoMki usameM anubhUti nahIM hai / yaha anubhUti kI cetanA bahuta mahatvapUrNa hai / yaha buddhi se Age kI cetanA hai| isako jagAnA hI abhyAsa kA kAma hai / rUpAntaraNa kI prakriyA ke ye tIna ghaTaka haiM- 1. upAya kI khoja / 2. AlaMbana 3. abhyaas| jahAM ye tInoM milate haiM vahAM parivartana meM koI saMdeha nahIM rahatA / kisAna yaha cintA nahIM karatA ki bIja bo rahA hUM, ugegA yA nahIM? yadi sAdhana sAmagrI pUrI hai to bIja avazya ugegaa| ugane kA pUrA krama milatA hai to vaha uga jAtA hai aura nahIM milatA hai to vaha nahIM ugatA / satya kA niyama sArvabhaumika hotA hai| yaha yunivarsala laoN hai| isameM koI antara nahIM AtA / upAya, AlaMbana aura abhyAsa- ye tInoM jahAM hote haiM, vahAM parivartana nizcita hai| isa prakriyA se AdamI svayaM Dhala sakatA hai aura dUsaroM ko DhAla sakatA hai| upAya kI khoja sva- buddhi se bhI ho sakatI hai aura dUsaroM ke sahayoga se bhI ho sakatI hai 1 I Izvara AlaMbana nahIM hai, vaha maMjila hai| Izvara Adarza hai aura AlaMbana hai bhakti / hameM Izvara taka pahuMcanA hai| usakA mAdhyama banatA hai bhakti / Izvara sahArA nahIM banatA, vaha to lakSya hai, jahAM hameM pahuMcanA hai| AlaMbana lakSya nahIM banatA aura lakSya AlaMbana nahIM banatA / - hama AlaMbana kA mahattva samajheM aura apane lakSya ko prApta karane meM usakA sahI upayoga kreN|

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jIvana-vijJAna aura mastiSka prazikSaNa 1 zikSA praNAlI meM bauddhika vikAsa para bahuta bala diyA jA rahA hai| vikAsa cAhe bauddhika ho yA cAritrika, sabakA AdhAra banatA hai mastiSka / hamAre svabhAva, vyavahAra aura buddhi kA niyaMtraNa mastiSka se hotA hai aura phira usakI kucha sahayogI kriyAeM (riphleksa ekTIviTI) hotI haiM to rIr3ha kI haDDI Adi usameM sahabhAgI banate haiN| parantu sabakA mUla AdhAra hai mastiSka / mastiSka ko prazikSita karanA bahuta Avazyaka hai / jisa samAja vyavasthA ke sAtha AdamI jItA hai, usa samAja vyavasthA ke anurUpa mastiSka ko prazikSita karanA atyanta anivArya ho jAtA hai, anyathA samAja vyavasthA aura zikSA ke bIca koI saMvAditA sthApita nahIM kI jA sktii| samAja vyavasthA aura zikSA ke bIca koI sAmaMjasya yA sAmarasya nahIM hotA hai to zikSA kI sArthakatA bhI utanI nahIM rahatI / samAja vyavasthA ke anurUpa zikSA kA taMtra honA cAhie aura zikSA ke dvArA samAja vyavasthA lAbhAnvita honI caahie| yaha saMbaMdha bahuta Avazyaka hai| Aja samAjavAdI samAjavyavasthA aura janataMtra cala rahA hai / jo samAjavAda aura janataMtra kI apekSAeM haiM, ve yadi zikSA ke dvArA pUrI nahIM hotI haiM to phira donoM ke bIca koI tAlamela nahIM baiTha sakatA / zikSA kA eka svataMtra taMtra bana jAtA hai aura samAja- vyavasthA kahIM alaga-thalaga calI jAtI hai| aisI sthiti meM samAja ke lie zikSA nahIM hotI aura zikSA ke lie samAja nahIM hotA / ataH yaha socanA Avazyaka hai ki zikSA ke dvArA kisa prakAra ke vyaktitva kA nirmANa hogA aura vaha samAja ke lie kitanA upayogI bana skegaa| -- jIvana - vijJAna kI praNAlI saMskAra- parivartana kI praNAlI hai / yaha bauddhika kSamatA aura smRti kI kSamatA ko bar3hAne vAlI praNAlI hai, kyoMki isameM grahaNa kI apekSA grahaNa ke mUla srota para adhika dhyAna diyA gayA hai| vyakti vyakti meM grahaNAtmaka kSamatA kA tAratamya hotA hai / vaha kitanA risepTiva hai, kitanA grahaNa karatA hai-isa para vizeSa

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jIvana vijJAna aura mastiSka prazikSaNa dhyAna diyA jAtA hai| para socanA yaha hai ki grahaNa ke jo mUla kendra haiM mastiSka ke, jo supta par3e haiM, unheM kaise jagAyA jAe? vidyArthI kA vyavahAra, caritra aura anuzAsana-inako zikSA se alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kevala bauddhika vikAsa ko zikSA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| bauddhika vikAsa ke sAtha ye sArI bAteM avicchinna aura avibhakta rUpa meM jur3I huI haiN| jaise jaise vidyArthI meM bauddhika vikAsa ho, vaise vaise usameM caritra, vyavahAra aura anuzAsana kA vikAsa bhI ho| usake jIvana meM ina guNoM ke mUlya pratiSThApita hoN| mUlyAtmakatA aura zikSA--donoM ko kabhI alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jo sAmAjika, naitika, sAMskRtika aura AdhyAtmika mUlya haiM, unako chor3akara zikSA ko bhinna svataMtra rUpa meM nahIM dekhA jA sktaa| isalie mastiSka kA vaisA prazikSaNa ho jisase ye sAre mUlya eka sAtha saMbhAvitA ke rUpa meM vikasita ho skeN| isa dRSTi se mastiSka ke sabhI kendroM ko vikasita karanA jarUrI hai| mastiSka ke do paTala haiM / bAyAM paTala bhASA, tarka, gaNita Adi ke lie jimmedAra hai aura dAyAM paTala antaH prajJA, AdhyAtmika cetanA, Antarika preraNA, svapna Adi ke lie jimmedAra hai| donoM paTaloM kA saMtulita vikAsa na hone para samasyAeM utpanna hotI haiN| vartamAna pariprekSya meM bAeM paTala para adhika bhAra par3A huA hai aura dAyAM paTala soyA par3A hai| donoM kA saMtulita vikAsa ho,tabhI hama bauddhika vikAsa aura cAritrika vikAsa-donoM kI kalpanA kara sakate haiN| yadi eka paTala kA hI vikAsa huA, dUsarA soyA rahA to samasyA kabhI sulajha nahIM paaegii| Aja zikSAzAstrI, zikSaka, zikSAnIti aura zikSA praNAlI ke sAmane eka prazna hai ki bauddhika vikAsa ke sAtha vyaktitva kA vikAsa kyoM nahIM ho rahA hai ? samAja ko aisA vyaktitva cAhie jo samAja kI samasyA ko sulajhA ske| mUlataH mastiSka kA asaMtulana banA huA hai| jIvana vijJAna kI praNAlI kA AdhArabhUta tattva yaha hai ki mastiSka kA saMtulana kevala par3hane se nahIM ho sakatA, kevala buddhi ke dvArA nahIM ho sktaa| buddhi kA kArya hai vizleSaNa karanA, nirdhAraNa aura nizcaya krnaa| caritra kA nirmANa karanA buddhi kA kAma nahIM hai|

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86 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa mastiSka meM aneka kendra haiN| buddhi kA kendra bhinna hai aura caritra nirmANa kA kendra bhinna hai| mastiSka-vidyA ke AdhAra para mastiSka ke kendroM kA nirdhAraNa bhI kara liyA gayA hai ki kauna sA kendra kisake lie uttaradAyI hai| vyakti ke caritra kA kendra hai hAipothelemasa / rIjaniMga mAiMDa bauddhika vikAsa yA viveka ke lie jimmedAra hai| AdamI jAnatA hai ki yaha kArya burA hai, kalaha karanA, saMgharSa karanA burA hai, phira bhI vaha kArya karatA hai| vaha jAnatA hai, parivAra meM kalaha nahIM honA cAhie, koI bhI sadasya lar3e nahIM phira bhI kalaha hote haiM, lar3AiyAM hotI haiN| vyakti ko isameM rasa AtA hai| yaha hai saMvega aura viveka kA saMgharSa | yaha rIjaniMga mAiMDa aura imozana kA saMgharSa hai| rIjaniMga mAiMDa kahatA hai, aisA nahIM karanA cAhie, yaha jIvana ke lie acchA nahIM hai kintu imozana kA davAba par3atA hai jAdamI vaisA kara letA hai, jAnabUjha kara letA hai| yaha bahuta bar3A saMgharSa zikSA kA udadezya hai ki vidyArthI kA sarvAMgINa vikAsa ho| isake lie mastiSka ke una sabhI kendroM ko sakriya karanA hogA jo una una guNoM ke mUla srota haiM / jaba kucha kendra soe rahate haiM aura kucha jAgRta ho jAte haiM, taba sarvAMgINa vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| sarvAMgINa vikAsa meM yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki vyakti kA zarIra svastha ho, mana saMtulita ho, buddhi vikasita ho aura bhAvanA zuddha ho| ina cAroM ke saMtulita vikAsa ko sarvAMgINa vikAsa kahA jA sakatA hai| ekAMgI vikAsa meM samasyAeM adhika ubharatI haiN| ekAMgI vikAsa cAhe dharma kA ho yA buddhi kA ho, usase samAja- vyavasthA nahIM cala sktii| dharma yA adhyAtma ke ekAMgI vikAsa se koI guphA meM baiThakara sAdhanA to kara sakatA hai para samAja- vyavasthA ko nahIM calA sktaa| samAja ke vyavarithata saMcAlana ke lie dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa-ye cAroM puruSArtha apekSita mAne jAte haiN| dharma aura mokSa ko nahIM chor3A jA sakatA to artha aura kAma kI upekSA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| samAja meM sabakI apekSA hai| inakA saMtulana caahie| ekAMgI dhArmika vikAsa bhI kabhI kabhI aMdhavizvAsa meM badala jAtA hai| cAroM kA samanvita

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jIvana vijJAna aura mastiSka prazikSaNa 87 vikAsa hI samAja ko svastha rakha sakatA hai| mastiSka ke sabhI uttaradAyI kendroM ko eka sAtha sakriya karanA jarUrI hai, jo vAstavika mUlyoM ke mUla srota haiN| yahI jIvana-vijJAna kI parikalpanA kA AdhAra hai| Aja bauddhika vikAsa ke lie alaga se hameM cintana karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, kyoMki Aja ke zaikSaNika saMsthAnoM meM bauddhika vikAsa ke lie bahuta kucha kiyA jA rahA hai aura usake supariNAma bhI A rahe haiN| yaha socA jA sakatA hai ki vidyArthI kI grahaNazIlatA ko kaise bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai| isake aneka prayoga jIvana- vijJAna praNAlI ke sAtha jur3e hue haiN| balgeriyA meM 'supara laraniMga' kI praNAlI calatI hai| usakA vahAM bahuta vikAsa huA hai| DA. lAjaranAva ne isakA vikAsa kiyA aura isa paddhati ke dvArA zIghra - grahaNa kI paddhati vikasita huii| eka pUrA krama calatA thA sajesTAlaoNjI kaa| isake lie eka kendra sthApita kiyA gayA aura vidyArthI meM itanI kSamatA paidA kara dI ki vaha varSa bhara kA korsa eka mahIne meM pUrA kara detA hai| vaha dinabhara meM 500-700 zabda kaNThastha kara letA hai| jIvana- vijJAna meM bhI isa bAta para dhyAna diyA gayA ki vidyArthI meM grahaNa karane kI kSamatA bar3hAI jaae| jaina sAhitya meM zikSA ke bAre meM aneka sUtra Ae haiN| ise dUsare zabdoM meM avadhAna vidyA kahA jAtA hai| avadhAna meM kSipra grahaNa hI nahIM hotA, bahuvidha- grahaNa bhI hotA hai, sUkSma- grahaNa bhI hotA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI avadhAna vidyA ke nipuNa prayoktA the| eka bAra eka- sI sau kaTauriyAM rakha dI giiN| eka vyakti unako eka-eka kara bajAtA aura avadhAnakAra una kaToriyoM ke zabdoM ko grahaNa karate / sau kaToriyoM kA bajAnA pUrA huaa| phira parIkSA lI gii| bIca meM se kisI bhI kaTorI ko vajAkara pUchA gayA ki usakI saMkhyA kaunasI hai? AvAja ke AdhAra para saMkhyA batAI, vaha sahI niklii| yaha hai sUkSma- grahaNa kI vidhi| isI ke AdhAra para AvAja kA alaga alaga grahaNa ho gyaa| kSipragrAhI, sUkSmagrAhI, bahuvidhagrAhI-ye sAre bauddhika vikAsa ke paricAyaka haiN| isase adhika mahattvapUrNa hai. caritra ke vikAsa kI ora

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa dhyAna denaa| caritra-vikAsa ke kucha pahalU haiN| naitikatA kA vikAsa, yavahAra- zuddhi kA vikAsa aura anuzAsana kA vikAsa-ye sAre caritra- vikAsa ke tatva haiN| cAhe supara laraniMga kI bAta ho yA jIvana vijJAna kI bAta ho, kevala saiddhAMtika pakSa se kAma nahIM calatA, prayogAtmaka pakSa Avazyaka hotA hai| __ mastiSka ke mUla srotoM ko prazikSita karanA prayogAtmaka pakSa hai| jo niSkriya haiM unheM sakriya karanA, jo supta par3e haiM unheM jAgRta pharanA-yaha prayoga se saMbaMdhita hai| prayoga kI pahalI bAta hai-tanAva se mukti / vidyAthI me grahaNazIlatA taba bar3hegI jaba vaha tanAvamukta hogaa| tanAva cAhe zArIrika ho, mAnasika yA bhAvanAtmaka, tanAva ke rahate kSamatA nahIM bar3ha sktii| isalie pahalI bAta hai-tanAvamukti / supara laraniMga meM bhI yahI karAyA jAtA hai| satya eka hotA hai| satya ko kabhI deza- kAla meM bAMTA nahIM jA sktaa| satya dezAtIta aura kAlAtIta hotA hai| yaha traikAlika hai| hama jise kAyotsarga kahate haiM, anyatra use rilekzesana kahA jAtA hai| isase zArIrika tanAva visarjita ho jAtA hai| zarIra meM kahIM tanAva nahIM rhtaa| mastiSka tanAva rahita hotA hai taba grahaNa kI kSanatA bar3ha jAtI hai| jaba vidyArthI tanAva se bharA rahatA hai taba vaha kucha nahIM par3ha pAtA! kAyotsarga kI avasthA tanAvamukti kI avasthA hai| usameM par3hane kI zakti bar3ha jatI hai| 10-0 zabda yAda karane vAlA vidyArthI pacAsa zabda karane laga jAtA hai| dUsarA prayoga hai-layabaddha shvaas| yoga meM prANAyAma kA bahuta mahattva rahA hai| dharma kA yaha anivArya aMga hai| pratyeka dharma ke sAtha upAsanA kI paddhati jur3I huI hai| vaiSNava loga saMdhyA karate haiN| jaina loga pratikramaNa karate haiN| musalamAna namAja par3hate haiN| vaiSNavoM meM saMdhyA kA krama Aja bhI pracalita hai, para ve saMndhyA ke vAstavika marma ko bhUla gae haiN| saMdhyA ke sAtha zithilIkaraNa, prANAyAma aura raMgoM kA dhyAna pracalita thaa| nIlA raMga, lAla raMga aura zveta raMga-ina tInoM raMgoM ke sAtha brahmA, viSNu aura maheza kI kalpanA thii| saMdhyA raha gaI aura tInoM raMgoM ke prayoga chaTa ge| jainoM meM bhI pratikramaNa raha gayA aura usameM

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jIvana vijJAna aura mastiSka prazikSaNa zvAsa ke sAtha pATha karanA, uccAraNa karanA chUTa gayA / prANAyAma mastiSkIya vikAsa ke lie anivArya prakriyA hai / isase mastiSka ke supta aura niSkriya kendra jAgRta aura sakriya hote haiM / layabaddha zvAsa se mastiSka kI supta zaktiyAM jAgatI haiM / sArA taMtra usase prabhAvita hotA hai / layabaddha calanA, bolanA, zvAsa lenA - ye zakti jAgaraNa ke preraka tattva haiN| jIvana vijJAna kI praNAlI meM isako bahuta mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| supara laraniMga paddhati meM bhI inakA samAveza hai / - - jIvana vijJAna kI paddhati ke tIna mukhya AdhAra haiM- kAyotsarga, samavRtti - zvAsa aura anuprekSA / pazcimI jagat meM jise sajezana, oNTo- sajezana kahA jAtA hai, vaha anuprekSA kA hI rUpa hai| cikitsA ke kSetra meM pahale sajezana kA prayoga hotA thA / Ajakala sammohana kA prayoga hone lagA hai| Aja zalya cikitsaka enesthesiyA kA prayoga karate haiM / kucheka zalya-cikitsaka sammohana ke dvArA bar3e bar3e oNparezana kara dete haiN| isase na bImAra vyakti ko koI kaSTa hotA hai aura na DaoNkTara ko / saMdeza denA, sujhAva denA, anuprekSA karanA, bhAvanA se bhAvita karanA - ye saba bhAratIya yogavidyA ke aMga haiN| inase mastiSka kI zaktiyoM ko jagAyA jA sakatA hai| inake prayoga hue haiM aura supara laraniMga vAloM ne inase lAbha uThAyA hai / pazcima jarmanI kA eka DaoNkTara sAmudrika yAtrA para nikalA / nabbe dina kI yAtrA thI / usane yAtrA ke pahale dina se hI oNTo - sajezana denA prAraMbha kara diyA ki mujhe usa kinAre para pahuMcanA hai| usane isa vAkya ko jApa kA - sA rUpa de diyA / aneka kaThinAiyoM ke uparAMta bhI vaha sakuzala usa kinAre para pahuMca gyaa| use apanI pahuMca para svayaM ko Azcarya huA / 1 hama jisa bhAvanA se apane mana ko bhAvita kareMge, vaha ghaTanA avazya ghaTita hogii| rAjasthAnI bhASA meM eka kahAvata hai- roto roto jAvai to mariyer3A kI khabara le Avai jo rote rote jAegA, vaha mare hue kI khabara lekara hI AegA jo saMkalpa aura dRr3ha nizcaya ke sAtha 86 -

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60 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa calegA, vaha zubha saMvAda lekara aaegaa| yaha AMtarika prakriyA hai / hamAre svabhAva kA nirmANa karane vAle nyUklIDa esiDa Adi jo rasAyana haiM hama unheM sajezana yA saMkalpa zakti ke dvArA badala sakate haiN| jaba rasAyana badalate haiM taba sArI kriyAeM badala jAtI haiN| anuprekSA kA mUla tattva hai - abhyAsa / isase svabhAva, caritra aura vyavahAra ko badalA jA sakatA hai| kevala siddhAnta ko jAnane mAtra se pariNAma nahIM AtA / Aja ahiMsA ke siddhAnta ko jAnane vAle bahuta haiM, para usako jIne vAle bahuta kama haiM / isIlie ahiMsA kI carcA karane vAle adhika hiMsA aura parigraha meM lipta pAe jAte haiM / pratyeka dharma kA abhyAsa apekSita hotA hai tabhI vaha jIvana meM rUpAntaraNa ghaTita karatA hai| anuprekSA ke vAkya ko pacAsa bAra dohraaeN| doharAte doharAte zabda gauNa ho jAe aura usake artha ke sAtha tAdAtmya sthApita ho jaae| aisA hone para vaha saMskAra hamAre meM sakriya ho jaaegaa| yadi yaha abhyAsa tIna mahIne taka nirantara calatA hai to vAMchita pariNAma A sakatA hai| yaha taba kevala siddhAnta nahIM rahegA, jIvana kA vyavahAra bana jaaegaa| prayoga ke dvArA hI siddhAnta ko vyAvahArika banAyA jA sakatA hai| bauddhika vikAsa ke lie bhI bacce zabdoM ko doharAte haiM / dasa-bIsa bAra doharAne se ve zabda kaMThastha ho jAte haiM / isI prakAra saMskAra kA nirmANa karane ke lie zabdoM ko hajAra bAra doharAnA jarUrI hai| anuprekSA kA artha hai - punarAvRtti karanA / ise bhAvanA kahA jAtA hai| Ayurveda meM bhAvanA kA bahuta pracalana hai / usameM sau bhAvanAoM se bhAvita, hajAra bhAvanAoM se bhAvita Adi auSadhiyAM hotI haiM / unake pariNAma meM bahuta bar3A antara A jAtA hai| jaise jaise auSadhi bhAvita hotI jAtI hai, sUkSma hotI jAtI hai, vaise vaise usakI zakti bar3hatI jAtI hai| yaha sahI hai ki AvRttiyAM bar3heMgI, utanI hI kSamatA bar3hegI / vaha AvRtti eka phrIkvensI meM calatI hai to kSamatA meM saMvardhana hotA hai / yaha anuprekSA kA hI prayoga hai /

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naitikatA kI samasyA satya kI khoja kA eka prayoga cala rahA hai| usameM sAre sahabhAgI ho rahe haiN| darzana aura ciMtana kA kAma kevala jAnanA nahIM hai| vAstava meM usakA kAma hai jAnanA aura krnaa| donoM vibhakta nahIM haiN| saMskRta sAhitya meM jAnane ke artha meM karanA aura karane ke artha meM jAnanA A jAtA hai| jitanI gatyarthaka dhAtueM haiM, ve saba jJAnArthaka bhI haiN| 'gam' dhAtu gati ke artha meM hai| gati eka kriyA hai| jJAna aura kriyA ko kabhI alaga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| sabase bar3I kaThinAI yaha rahI ki AdamI ne siddhAnta ko bahuta mahattva de DAlA aura prayoga ko bhulA diyaa| pIche korA jJAna baca gyaa| vaha laMgar3A ho gayA, ekAkSa bana gyaa| do paira, do hAtha, do AMkheM, do kAna, do nathune hote haiM to kAma ThIka hotA hai| bAyAM aura dAyAM-ye donoM zakti ke srota haiN| dAeM ko chor3akara bAeM kI zakti nahIM hotI aura bAeM ko chor3akara dAeM kI zakti nahIM hotii| kahA jAtA hai ki anaitikatA samAja kI sabase bar3I samasyA hai| yaha dUsare nambara kI samasyA hai| mukhya samasyA hai-jJAna aura kriyA kI dUrI,kathanI aura karanI kI duurii| eka sAdhu ne yuvaka se kahA-'tuma vyasanoM meM phaMse hue ho, zarAba pInA aura corI karanA chor3a do| anyAnya vyasana bhI chor3a do| yuvaka bolA-'chor3a duuNgaa|' saMnyAsI ne jisa cIja ko chor3ane ke lie kahA, yuvaka svIkRti detA gyaa| saMnyAsI ko Azcarya huaa| aMta meM saMnyAsI bolA-tuma jhUTha bolanA chor3a do| yuvaka bolA-yaha to nahIM chor3a sktaa| saMnyAsI ne kahA-yadi jhUTha bolanA nahIM chor3a sakate to kucha bhI nahIM chor3a sakate / tuma dUsarI cIjeM chor3o yA na chor3o, jhUTha bolanA chor3a do| mUla samasyA hai, kathanI-karanI yA jJAna aura kriyA kI dUrI kI smsyaa| yadi yaha dUrI na rahe to naitikatA kA avataraNa apane Apa ho jAtA hai| AcArya tulasI ne jaba aNuvrata AMdolana kA pravartana

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62 jIvana vijJAna: svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa kiyA taba kahA thA- samAja meM anaitikatA hai, yaha mujhe gaMbhIra samasyA nahIM lgtii| gaMbhIra bAta yaha hai ki naitikatA ke prati AdamI kI AsthA nahIM rhii| vaha yahI kahatA hai, 'naitikatA se kAma nahIM calatA / ' yaha sabase bar3A khatarA A gayA hai| AsthA jaba Diga jAtI hai taba naitikatA nahIM raha sakatI / AsthA jaba Tika jAtI hai, taba anaitikatA nahIM raha sakatI / AsthA ke dRr3ha hone para na naitikatA kA prazna uThatA hai aura na anaitikatA kA AdamI sahaja zuddha ho jAtA hai| kintu jaba yaha kahA jAne lagatA hai ki naitikatA se kAma nahIM calatA, ImAnadArI se kAma nahIM calatA taba naitikatA ko jIvita karane kA prayAsa hI samApta ho jAtA hai| isalie AsthA kA nirmANa honA bahuta jarUrI hai| samAja ke sabhI loga cAhate haiM ki anaitikatA miTe, kyoMki sabako usakI kaThinAI mahasUsa hotI hai| anaitika AcaraNa karanA koI nahIM cAhatA, para karate saba haiM / sArA samAja anaitikatA ke isa cakravyUha meM phaMsA huA hai / vaha cakravyUha meM phaMsa to gayA para usakA bhedana karanA nahIM jaantaa| vaha kaise bAhara nikale, yaha eka prazna hai / jisa samAja meM naitikatA kA vikAsa nahIM hotA, vaha samAja pragati nahIM kara sakatA / anaitikatA se sArA rASTra AkrAMta hai| use kaise miTAyA jAe? naitikatA ko jAgRta karane ke do kSetra haiM-dharma kA kSetra aura zikSA kA kSetra / ina donoM kSetroM se vidyArthI meM saMskAra A sakate haiM / yahIM vidyArthI kA nirmANa ho sakatA hai 1 Aja dharma ke kSetra meM adhyAtma ke badale sampradAya adhika haiM, naitikatA aura caritra kI apekSA upAsanA kI paddhati pahale sthAna para baiThI hai| yadi isa samasyA ko dharma nahIM sulajhA sakatA hai to hama usase bar3I AzA nahIM kara sakate / zikSA ke kSetra meM yadi abhyAsa- krama se vidyArthI ko kucha mila jAe to kucha samAdhAna ho sakatA hai para zikSA jagat kI bhI apanI kaThinAI hai| Aja kA zikSAzAstrI, zikSaka, zikSaNa saMsthAeM yA anyAnya saMsthAna jo zikSA kI dizA meM kAma kara rahe haiM, unakI bhI yahI dhAraNA hai ki vidyArthI ko bauddhika vikAsa pUrA karA diyA jaae| TeknolaoNjI aura inTalekTa ko jitanA

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naitikatA kI samasyA mahattva mila rahA hai utanA mahattva caritra - nirmANa yA samAja-vyavasthA ke ghaTakoM ke nirmANa ko nahIM diyA jA rahA hai, kyoMki ve usa ora dhyAna hI nahIM de pA raheM haiM aura unake sAmane isakA spaSTa citra bhI nahIM hai / bhArata sarakAra ke zikSA maMtrI ke.sI. paMta AcAryazrI se mile / zikSA ke viSaya meM laMbI carcA clii| ve bole, 'zikSA kI bahuta bar3I samasyA hai| hama zikSA kI praNAlI ko parivartita karanA cAhate haiM, lekina koI mArga nahIM mila rahA hai| hamAre sAmane spaSTatA nahIM hai / hama aneka koNoM se soca rahe haiN| hamane unheM jIvana vijJAna kI paddhati se paricita kraayaa| ve bole-'yaha to bilakula naI bAta hai / abhI taka hamAre sAmane koI naI bAta AI hI nahIM / Apane jIvana vijJAna kI naI bAta sujhAI hai| maiM bhI vijJAna kA vidyArthI rahA huuN| maiM isa bAta ko bahuta gaharAI se pakar3a rahA huuN| yaha paddhati hamAre lie kAryakara ho sakatI hai / ' zikSAmaMtrI ke sAtha zikSA ke vibhinna pahaluoM para carcA calI / jIvana vijJAna kI paddhati meM unheM zikSA kI samasyA kA samAdhAna dIkhane lagA / yaha saba anubhava kara rahe haiM ki sAmAjika vyavasthAoM ko sucAru rUpa se calAne ke lie kucha tattva apekSita haiM / yaha bhI saba jAnate haiM ki samAja kI vyavasthA aura zikSA kI vyavasthA-ina donoM meM gaharA saMbaMdha hai| zikSA kA kAma hai aise vyakti taiyAra karanA jo samAja- vyavasthA ke lie preraka bana sakeM aura usako ThIka DhaMga se calA skeN| jIvana vijJAna kI zikSA paddhati meM saiddhAntikatA kama hai. aura abhyAsa adhika hai| usakA samAja vyavasthA se tAlamela ho sakatA hai| 63 Aja tInoM vikAsa eka sAtha apekSita hai-bauddhika vikAsa, zilpa kauzala aura bhAvAtmaka vikAsa / kamI hai bhAvAtmaka vikAsa kI / isake abhAva meM donoM vikAsa bahuta sAtha nahIM dete| AcAryazrI dillI meM the| vahAM DaoNkTara koThArI, kendrIya vijJAna samiti ke adhyakSa tathA prayogazAlA ke adhyakSa Adi pAMca-sAta vyakti

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa Ae / carcA calI ki vaijJAnikatA aura bauddhikatA kA itanA vikAsa hone para bhI naitikatA aura caritra kI samasyA kyoM hai? Aja kA vaijJAnika choTI-moTI bAta meM ulajha jAtA hai aura AtmahatyA jaisA jaghanya kArya bhI kara letA hai / yaha zikSA ke sAmane bahuta bar3A prazna hai / Akhira zikSA kI niSpatti kyA hai? kyA AtmahatyA hI zikSA kI niSpatti hai? socane-samajhane para yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki bauddhika vikAsa ke ho jAne para bhI bhAvAtmaka vikAsa ke abhAva meM jaghanyatama aparAdha ghaTita ho sakatA hai| bhAvAtmaka vikAsa kA jvalaMta prazna sabake sAmane hai | " bhArata ke RSi- maharSiyoM ne AcAryoM ne vyaktitva ke rUpAntaraNa ke lie, ucca cetanA ko jagAne ke lie aneka upAya khoje the / unhoMne zarIra para bahuta dhyAna diyA, kyoMki zarIrataMtra mukhya taMtra hai / cetanA bhI to zarIra ke bhItara hI hai| zarIra ke binA cetanA kI abhivyakti kahAM ho sakatI hai? unhoMne zarIra meM aise kendra khoje jahAM vyakti ke badalane kI prakriyA prAraMbha hotI hai| aise do-cAra nahIM, saiMkar3oM kendra khoje gae, jinake dvArA vRttiyoM kA parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai, svabhAva ko badalA jA sakatA hai| 64 zvAsaprekSA, zarIraprekSA aura caitanyakendraprekSA - ye tInoM rUpAntaraNa ghaTita karane ke mahattvapUrNa srota haiM / siddhAntataH hama inheM jAnate haiM, para inakA abhyAsa bahuta jarUrI hai| pati - patnI jA rahe the| rAste meM eka bhikhArI milaa| usane kucha maaNgaa| pati ne jeba meM hAtha DAlA, para jeba meM kucha thA nahIM / inameM itanI udAratA thI ki koI mAMge aura kucha na diyA jAe to ve khinnatA kA anubhava karate the| unake hAtha meM eka thailA thA / usameM cAMdI kA kaTorA thaa| pati ne bhikhArI ko vaha kaTorA de diyA / patnI ne kahA- are, yaha kyA kara DAlA? bhikhArI ko cAMdI kA kaTorA de diyA ! bhikhArI ko cAMdI kA kaTorA de diyA! pati ne kahA- maiMne to dekhA hI nahIM ki kaTorA cAMdI kA hai yA pItala kA / cAMdI kA thA to acchI bAta hai| maiM yaha abhyAsa kara rahA hUM ki mere hAtha se yadi kImatI cIja bhI calI jAe to koI hairAnI, khinnatA na aae| jo de diyA,

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65 naitikatA kI samasyA vaha de diyaa| maiM prayoga kara rahA huuN| Aja kA vidyArthI kevala par3hatA hai| vaha manana nahIM krtaa| usake pAsa manana karane ke lie samaya hI nahIM hai| manana ke binA AcaraNa kI bAta prApta nahIM hotii| par3hanA, manana karanA, AcaraNa karanA--ye tInoM abhyAsAtmaka haiN| inakI samanviti se hI dharma yA naitikatA jIvana meM abhivyakti pAtI hai| jIvana vijJAna kI praNAlI meM jo dhyAna ke Antarika prayoga karAe jAte haiM, ve Adeza se hone vAle prayoga nahIM hai| prAraMbha meM Adeza kA pAlana karanA hotA hai, phira vaha prayoga apanA ho jAtA hai, Atmika ho jAtA hai| taba Adeza gauNa aura antara kA prabhAva mukhya ho jAtA hai| jaba taka koI bhI paddhati Atmika nahIM bana jAtI, taba taka AdamI usako karatA to hai para usameM rasa nahIM AtA, usase tAdAtmya sthApita nahIM hotaa| tAdAtmya sthApita hue binA ghaTanA ghaTita nahIM hotii| ___ dhyAna se vyakti badalatA hai| usameM naitikatA ke prati AsthA kA jAgaraNa hotA hai aura taba vaha anaitikatA kI paristhiti upasthita hone para bhI anaitika AcaraNa nahIM krtaa| prAraMbha se hI yadi vidyArthI ko naitika ghaTanAoM ke saMdarbha meM zikSA dI jAe to naitikatA ke saMskAra usameM pratiSThApita ho sakate haiN| phira vaha jIvana ke kisI bhI kSetra meM anaitika nahIM bntaa|

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vidhAyaka bhAva bhojana karate haiM, bhUkha miTatI hai / pAnI pIte haiM. pyAsa bujhatI hai| hameM sukha kA anubhava hotA hai| sukha roTI se milA, pAnI se milA, aura kahIM se AyA yA hamAre bhItara se nikalA ? isa prazna kI gaharAI meM jAne para jJAta hogA ki bhUkha miTa jAne para yA pyAsa bujha jAne para bhI sukha nahIM miltaa| isalie roTI khAne aura sukha ke milane meM anubaMdha nahIM hai| unameM vyApti nahIM hai ki eka ke hone para dUsarA ho hI / padArtha ke mila jAne para bhI sukha nahIM hotA aura na milane para bhI sukha ho sakatA hai / padArtha aura sukha meM koI vyApti nahIM hai, koI 1 nizcita niyama nahIM hai ki aisA hone para aisA hotA hI hai aura na hone para nahIM hotA / eka AdamI bahuta saMpanna hai| pAsa meM karor3oM kA dhana hai, para svAsthya ThIka nahIM hai| vaha duHkha hI bhogatA hai| eka bahuta bar3e udyogapati ke ghara kI mahilA ne eka bAra kahA - 'mahArAja ! maiM atyanta duHkhI huuN|' yaha sunakara sabako Azcarya huA / padArthoM ke aMbAra lage hue haiM, sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhana pracura mAtrA meM upalabdha haiM, phira duHkha kisa bAta kA ? usane kahA- 'pati cala bse| laDake saMpatti ke baMTavAre ke lie paraspara meM lar3a rahe haiN| ghara meM pratidina kalaha aura saMgharSa hotA hai| yahI duHkha hai / ' aisI ghaTanAoM ke vizleSaNa se jJAta hotA hai ki padArtha kA sukha ke sAtha anubaMdha nahIM hai| sukha kA saMbaMdha hamAre saMvedana ke sAtha hai maiM yaha dArzanika carcA isalie kara rahA hUM ki vidyArthI kA dRSTikoNa vidhAyaka bananA caahie| usameM vidhAyaka bhAvoM kA vikAsa honA caahie| usameM vidhAyaka dRSTi kA bIja - vapana honA cAhie / eka dRSTi se sukha - duHkha kI yaha paribhASA kI jA sakatI hai ki vidhAyaka bhAva kA artha hai sukha aura niSedhAtmaka bhAva kA artha hai duHkha / bhaya, ahaMkAra Adi niSedhAtmaka bhAva haiN| ye sAre duHkha haiM / karuNA, prema, sahRdayatA Adi vidhAyaka bhAva haiN| ye sAre sukha haiN| vaha samAja aura

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vidhAyaka bhAva vyakti vikAsazIla banatA hai jise vidhAyaka bhAva upalabdha hai| jisameM niSedhAtmaka bhAva haiM, vaha samAja yA vyakti kabhI vikAsa nahIM kara sktaa| usameM sadA nirAzA banI rahatI hai| vaise vyakti udAsI aura becainI se grasta hote haiN| ye vyakti pratyeka bAta meM kamI nikAleMge, burAI khojeNge| kRSNa ne yudhiSThara aura duryodhana se kahA ki dvArakA meM acche AdamI kitane haiM aura bure AdamI kitane haiM, inakI sUcI banAkara laao| kucha dina biite| donoM vyakti kRSNa ke pAsa aae| donoM ke panne khAlI the, una para kucha bhI likhA huA nahIM thaa| duryodhana ne kahA-'mahArAja ! maiM pUre nagara meM ghUmA, para mujhe eka bhI acchA AdamI nahIM milA, isalie maiM kyA likhatA?' yudhiSThira ne kahA- 'mahArAja ! merI bhI yahI samasyA hai| mai bhI nagara meM khUba ghUmA, para mujhe eka bhI burA AdamI nahIM milA ! aba maiM kyA likhatA?' duryodhana kA uttara niSedhAtmaka bhAva kA pratIka hai aura yudhiSThira kA uttara vidhAyaka bhAva kA pratIka hai| vidhAyaka dRSTikoNa se saMpanna vyakti ko burAI nahIM dIkhatI aura niSedhAtmaka dRSTi vAle vyakti ko acchAI kA patA nahIM cltaa| jahAM niSedhAtmaka dRSTi hotI hai vahAM kalaha, saMgharSa aura lar3AiyAM paidA hotI hai| __ vyakti ke bhAva hI acchAI aura burAI ke lie, sukha-duHkha ke lie jimmevAra haiN| yadi prAraMbha se hI bhAvoM ko sahI dizA mila jAe to zAyada sukha kA sAgara hiloreM lene laga jaae| kabIra ke pAsa eka yuvaka Akara bolA-'Apa bar3e anubhavI haiN| mujhe eka parAmarza deM ki maiM gRhasthI meM rahUM yA saMnyAsI bana jAUM?' kabIra ne kahA-thor3I dera baittho| maiM phira btaauuNgaa| thor3A samaya biitaa| madhyAnha kI belA thii| kabIra ne apanI patnI ko bulaayaa| patnI upasthita huii| kabIra ne kahA-'dIpaka jalAkara laao|' patnI tatkAla gaI aura dIpaka jalAkara le aaii| yuvaka ne socA, sUraja tapa rahA hai| sarvatra prakAza hai| phira dIpaka kA kyA prayojana hai? kaisA AdamI hai kabIra? mujhe kyA mArgadarzana degA?

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa kucha samaya biitaa| kabIra yuvaka ko sAtha le jaMgala meM ge| vahAM nabbe varSa kA saMnyAsI rahatA thaa| kabIra saMnyAsI kI kuTiyA meM ge| saMnyAsI ko praNAma kara pUchA-ApakI avasthA kitanI hai? saMnyAsI bolA-maiM 60 varSa kA huuN| kabIra vahAM se kucha dUra gae aura punaH lauTa kara saMnyAsI se pUchA--mahAtman ! ApakI avasthA kitanI hai? saMnyAsI ne phira vahI uttara diyaa| tIsarI bAra punaH kabIra ne pUchA- ApakI umra kitanI hai| saMnyAsI ne usI premabhAva se uttara diyaa| kabIra ne pAMca- sAta bAra vahI prazna pUchA aura saMnyAsI ne usI zAMtabhAva se uttara diyA / yadi koI dUsarA hotA to zItalaprasAda kA jvAlAprasAda bana jaataa| kabIra ne yuvaka se pUchA-mila gayA uttara tumhAre prazna kA? yuvaka bolA-maiM to kucha bhI nahIM samajha paayaa| kabIra bole-yadi tuma gRhasthI basAnA cAho to vaise bano ki dupaharI meM bhI cirAga jalAne ko kahane para patnI nanunaca na kare aura cirAga jalAkara rakha de| yadi tuma saMnyAsI bananA cAho to aise saMnyAsI bano ki krodha Ae hI nhiiN| jaba vidhAyaka bhAva kI prabalatA hotI hai taba jIvana meM Ananda hI Ananda hotA hai, sukha hI sukha hotA hai| ghaTanAoM ke sAtha sukha-duHkha kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai| bhrAnti ke kAraNa hama mAnate haiM ki priya ghaTanA se sukha hotA hai aura apriya ghaTanA se duHkha hotA hai| bhAratIya darzanoM ne isa bhrAnti ko tor3ane kA prayatna kiyA hai| sukha- duHkha hamArI Antarika avasthA hai| sukha- duHkha ko padArtha ke sAtha jor3anA bahuta bar3I bhrAnti hai| adhyAtga kI khoja ne hameM bahuta bar3A saMbala diyA thA, kintu Aja vaha zaikSaNika jagat kA upakrama nahIM rahA, isalie dRSTikoNa badala gyaa| Aja kI yaha bahuta bar3I zikAyata hai ki AdamI kA daSTikoNa bhautikavAdI bana gayA hai aura yahI sArI samasyAoM kA mUla hai| prazna hai yaha dRSTikoNa kyoM banA? kisane banAyA? banAne kA dAyitva kisa para hai? dAyitva do para hI hai-dharma aura zikSA jagat pr| tIsare para yaha dAyitva nahIM aataa| dRSTikoNa kA nirmANa yA to dharma ke AdhAra para hotA hai yA zikSA ke AdhAra pr| dRSTikoNa kA nirmANa

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66 vidhAyaka bhAva yA to dharmaguru karate haiM yA zikSaka / bhautikavAdI dRSTikoNa isalie banA ki AdamI ne satya kI upekSA kii| yadi satya ko samajhane kA aura samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hotA to dRSTikoNa kI samasyA ko sulajhAne meM bar3A sahayoga miltaa| Aja jo samasyA nahIM sulajha rahI hai usakA kAraNa hai mithyA- dRssttikonn| Aja ke dhArmika kA dRSTikoNa bhI galata hai, kyoMki vaha mAna baiThA hai ki saba kucha dharma se ho jaaegaa| yaha bahuta bar3I bhrAnti hai| dharma se saba kucha kaise hogA? dharma se kevala mAnasika zAMti mila sakatI hai, Ananda aura sukha mila sakatA hai| hamane mAna liyA ki dharma se padArtha milate haiM, sukha-suvidhAeM milatI haiN| yaha dRSTikoNa kI viparItatA hai| hameM mAnanA cAhie ki dharma kI eka sImA hai aura padArtha kI bhI eka sImA hai| padArtha se suvidhA milatI hai aura dharma se Ananda milatA hai, Antarika zAMti milatI hai, mana zAMta hotA hai| yadi yaha dRSTikoNa spaSTa ho to dharma ke prati AsthA bar3hegI, padArtha kI mUrchA ghaTegI aura bhautikatA kI daur3a kama hogii| yahI vidhAyaka bhAva kI niSpatti hai| zikSA jagata yadi vidyArthiyoM ko vidhAyaka bhAvoM ke prati zikSita kara sake to bahuta bar3A kArya ho sakatA hai| yaha kArya prAraMbha se hI karane kA hai| bacce vidhAyaka bhAvoM ko jaba pakar3a lete haiM, taba unake saMskAra acche banane meM vilaMba nahIM hotaa| vidhAyaka bhAvoM kA vikAsa hone para zikSA jagata kI aneka samasyAeM svayaM samAhita ho jaaeNgii|

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vidyArthI jIvana aura dhyAna . dhyAna satya kI khoja kA upAya hai| eka vaijJAnika satya khojatA hai, vaha dhyAna ke dvArA hI khojatA hai| jo dhyAna nahIM karatA vaha vaijJAnika nahIM hotaa| ekAgratA ke binA satya ko nahIM khojA jA sktaa| jaba AinsTIna se pUchA gayA ki Apako sApekSavAda kA siddhAnta kaise milA? unhoMne kahA--maiM nahIM jaantaa| eka dina maiM bagIce meM ghUma rahA thA aura mujhe acAnaka vaha siddhAnta prApta ho gayA ! buddhi ke bala para satya kA avataraNa nahIM hotaa| satya kA avataraNa hotA hai ekAgratA ke dvaaraa| hama pavanAra ge| AcAryazrI ne vinobA se pUchA-Apa dhyAna kaba karate haiM? vinobA bole--AcAryajI ! aisA mata pUchie ki dhyAna kaba karatA hUM, aisA pUchie ki dhyAna kava nahIM krtaa| vinobA dhyAna meM sadA nagna rahate haiN| ve satyAnveSI the| kSetra cAhe vijJAna kA ho, dharma kA ho yA zikSA kA, ekAgratA yA dhyAna bahuta Avazyaka hai| baccoM ko ekAgratA kI zikSA aura abhyAsa prAraMbha se hI karA denA caahie| baccoM meM caMcalatA adhika hotI hai| dhIre dhIre use ekAgratA meM le jAnA bahuta mahatvapUrNa bAta hai| dhyAna ke pAMca aMga haiM--vitarka, vicAra, prIti, sukha aura ekAgratA / vitarka kA artha hai-citta ko eka AlaMbana para TikA denaa| blaika borDa para eka zabda likha diyA aura vidyArthI se kahA jAe ki isI ko par3ho, isI ko dekho, isI para dhyAna TikAne kA abhyAsa kro| usakA mana nAnA AlaMbanoM para jAtA hai| kabhI vaha geTa ko dekhatA hai, kabhI khir3akI ko aura kabhI AdamI ko| vaha kabhI kahIM aura kabhI kahIM bhaTakatA rahatA hai| eka miniTa meM dasa bIsa AlaMbanoM ko badala detA hai| AlaMbanoM ke sAtha sAtha citta kI gati bhI badalatI rahatI hai| isalie eka AlaMbana para mana ko TikAne kA abhyAsa karAnA bahuta jarUrI hai| yaha dhyAna kI pahalI avasthA hai| . dhyAna kA dUsarA aMga hai--'vicAra' / isase svarUpa kA bodha hone

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vidyArthI jIvana aura dhyAna 101 lagatA hai| jaba zvAsa para dhyAna kiyA jAegA taba zvAsa ke svarUpa kA bodha hone lgegaa| zvAsa kyA hai, spaSTa ho jaaegaa| jaba taka citta ko zvAsa para nahIM TikAyA jAtA taba taka zvAsa kI jAnakArI nahIM ho sktii| maiMne eka bhAI se kahA-apanA dhyAna kapaDe para ttikaao| use dhyAna se dekho / kucha samaya taka vaha kapar3e ko dekhatA rahA, phira usane kahA-mahArAja ! kapar3e ko dhyAna se dekhane para kapar3e kA eka eka tAra mere sAmane spaSTa ho gayA aura mujhe lagA ki kapar3A sadhana nahIM hai, calanI- mAtra hai| hama kisI bhI vastu ko ekAgratA se dekheMge to hameM usakA vAstavika svarUpa dIkhane laga jaaegaa| yaha hai 'vicAra' kI avsthaa| dhyAna kA tIsarA aMga hai--'prIti' | jahAM jAnanA hotA hai vahAM rAga-dveSa nahIM hotaa| jahAM rAga-dveSa hotA hai, vahAM jAnanA nahIM hotaa| rAga samApta hotA hai, taba prIti paidA hotI hai| dveSa samApta hotA hai, taba prIti pedA hotI hai| jaba padArtha ke sAtha bhI prIti paidA hotI hai taba usake sAtha sahI sambandha hotA haiN| zuddha maitrI kA saMbaMdha hI prIti kA saMbaMdha hai| dhyAna kA cauthA aMga hai-'sukha' / yaha hamAre caitanya kI avasthA hai| yahAM koI bAdhA nahIM hotii| indriya jagata meM vAstavika sukha nahIM ho sktaa| jaba taka viSayAsakti kA atikramaNa nahIM hotA, taba taka sukha nahIM hotaa| jaba kevala satya ke sAtha jur3ate haiM taba sukha paidA hotA hai| yaha vAstavika sukha kI avasthA hai| jaba yaha avasthA vyakti meM jAgatI hai taba vyakti yathArtha meM zikSita hotA hai| usI ko zikSita vyakti mAnanA caahie| sAkSaratA aura zikSA eka bAta nahIM hai| donoM alaga- alaga hai| eka saMnyAsI aayaa| nagara meM DerA ddaalaa| vaha kisI se koI bheMTa nahIM letA thaa| vaha bahuta prasiddha ho gyaa| rAjA ne usakI guNagAthA sunii| usane socA, kyA aisA saMnyAsI ho sakatA hai, jo kucha bhI nahIM letaa| yaha DhoMga hai, mAyA hai| rAjA ne usakI parIkSA karanI caahii| rAjA bahumUlya upahAra lekara saMnyAsI ke pAsa gyaa| saMnyAsI AMkheM mUMda kara dhyAna kara rahA thaa| kucha samaya bAda AMkheM

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jIvana vijJAna : ravastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa kholaa| sAmane bhaMTa meM sajAe hue thAla par3e the| saMnyAsI ko praNAma kara rAjA bolA-mahArAja ! maiM ApakI zaraNa meM AyA hUM| Apa kRpAkara ArzIvAda deN| mere rAjya kA vistAra ho. merA bhaNDAra bddh'e| merA parivAra bddh'e| merI yaza aura kIrti bddh'e| Apa merI ye mAMge pUrI kareM | merI bheTa Apa svIkAra kreN| saMnyAsI bolA--maiM tumhArI bheMTa nahIM le sakatA, kyoMki maiM kevala dAtA kI bheMTa letA hai| bhikhArI kI nhiiN| rAjA bolA-Apane mujhe pahacAnA nahIM, maiM rAjA hUM, bhikhArI nahIM huuN| saMnyAsI ne kahA-are, abhI abhI tuma yAcanA kara rahe the, mAMga kara rahe the| mAMgane vAlA dAtA nahIM hotA, bhikhArI hotA hai| sAkSaratA se akSara- jJAna to ho jAtA hai, para zikSita hone ke lie aura adhika bAteM apekSita hotI haiN| jaba sukha kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai taba duHkha bahuta kama ho jAtA hai| prAyaH loga socate haiM ki saMsAra meM duHkha adhika hai| maiM isa bhrAnti kI tor3anA cAhatA huuN| samasyAeM do prakAra kI hotI haiM-yathArtha aura kAlpanika / roTI, kapar3e aura makAna kI samasyAeM yathArtha haiN| jIvana yApana kI samasyA bhI yathArtha hai| hama soceM ki yathArtha kI samasyA kA duHkha kitanA hai aura kAlpanika samasyA kA duHkha kitanA hai| hama lekhA-jokhA kareM to jJAta hogA ki kAlpanika samasyAeM adhika hotI haiN| hama duHkha kA bhAra na ddhoeN| jo duHkha kA bhAra nahIM DhotA, vaha samasyAoM se AkrAnta nahIM hotaa| samasyA ke samAdhAna kA upAya hai-zramaniSThA, utpAdaka zrama / yadi vidyArthI meM zramaniSThA aura utpAdaka zrama kI manovRtti jAgatI hai to samasyA kA samAdhAna hotA hai| yadi vaha nahIM jAgatI hai to aneka kAlpanika samasyAeM aura jur3a jAtI haiN| AdamI meM utpAdaka zrama ke prati kama niSThA hai aura phijUla kArya ke prati adhika utsAha hai| yadi zikSA jagat isa manovRtti ko badala kara utpAdaka manovRtti paidA kara sake to usakA bahuta bar3A avadAna ho sakatA hai| isako badalA jA sakatA hai ekAgratA aura vidhAyaka bhAva ke dvaaraa| inhIM ke dvArA yaha cetanA paidA kI jA sakatI hai| yaha sukha kI cetanA hai| dhyAna kA pAMcavAM aMga hai-'ekAgratA' / sukha ke bAda ekAgratA

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vidyArthI jIvana aura dhyAna 103 kI cetanA paidA hotI hai| hama ekAgratA se cale aura ekAgratA para Akara sthApita ho ge| hamane zvAsa kA Alambana liyA aura usake svarUpa ko jAnane ke lie vicAra prAraMbha kiyaa| phira usameM prIti paidA huii| vaha acchA lagane lgaa| phira sukha milaa| jaba sukha milane lagA to usameM ekAgratA hone lgii| yaha eka prakriyA hai, satya kI khoja kA mArga hai| yadi vidyArthI meM prAraMbha se hI yaha vRtti paidA kara dI jAe to usakA jIvana saphala ho sakatA hai|

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buddhi aura anubhava kA saMtulana hama apanI jIvana kI dhArA ko do taToM ka bIca calA rahe haiN| eka hai samasyA kA taTa aura dUsarA hai apekSA kA taTa / aneka samasyAeM haiM, jaise-hiMsA, tanAva, anaitikatA, mithyA dRSTikoNa aadi| inameM sabase bar3I samasyA hai-mithyA dRssttikonn| aba inake lie ahiMsA kI apekSA hai| hiMsA bahuta bar3ha gaI hai| manuSya kA dRSTikoNa bana gayA ki samasyA kA samAdhAna hiMsA meM hai| vaha hiMsA ko cunatA hai| usane hiMsA ko aisA hathiyAra banA liyA hai ki kahIM para bhI usakA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| hiMsA sarvatra vyApta hai| pratyeka kSetra, phira cAhe vaha rAjya kA ho, rAjanIti kA yA zikSA kA ho, meM hiMsA kA bolabAlA hai| Aja ahiMsA kI apekSA hai| para prazna hotA hai ki vaha Ae kaise? isake lie AvazyakatA hai dRSTikoNa ko badalane kI, cakSuSmAn banane kii| Aja AMkha kI parama AvazyakatA hai| anyAnya vastueM mila sakatI haiM para AMkha kA milanA, daSTi kA milanA atyanta kaThina hai| Ajakala AMkha kA pratyAropaNa hone lagA hai, cakSudAna bhI pracalita hai isIlie AMkha milane lagI hai| AdamI ko cakSuSmAn banAne kI prakriyA zurU huI hai para kAma kaThina hai| eka bAlaka bhIkha mAMga rahA thaa| vaha aMdhA thaa| eka yuvaka ne usako cavannI dI aura kahA-'bacce ! abhI se bhIkha mAMgane laga gae? tuma aMdhe ho| tumhAre AMkheM nahIM haiN| tuma paisA kyoM mAMgate ho, AMkheM kyoM nahIM mAMga lete?' usane kahA--'bhAI sAhaba ! Apa ThIka kahate haiM jisake pAsa jo ho, vahI to mAMgatA huuN| logoM ke pAsa paisA hai, AMkheM nahIM haiN| phira maiM unase AMkheM kaise mAMgU?' tIrthaMkara kA eka vizeSaNa hai--cakkhudayANa-cakSudAtA, cakSu dene vaale| dRSTikoNa kA badalanA hI cakSuSmAn honA hai| hiMsA, naitikatA Adi sArI samasyAeM dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa ubhara rahI haiN| yadi dRSTikoNa badala jAe to sArI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna bhI prApta ho jaae|

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105 buddhi aura anubhava kA saMtulana jIvana vijJAna kI prakriyA kI mUla phalazruti hai dRSTikoNa kA parivartana / bhAvAtmaka rUpAntaraNa usakA mUla uddezya hai| gauNa rUpa se usase zarIra bhI svastha hotA hai, sAikosomeTika bImAriyAM dUra hotI haiM, anya prAsaMgika lAbha bhI hote haiN| dRSTikoNa badala sakatA hai, yaha hamArI AsthA hai| jIvana vijJAna ne isa AsthA ko jagAyA hai| yaha AsthA bhI dRr3hamUla huI hai ki Adata, svabhAva aura vyavahAra meM bhI parivartana A sakatA hai| prAcIna AcAryoM ne pratyeka vRtti ko badalane ke lie bhinna-bhinna upAya nirdiSTa kie haiN| ve idhara-udhara bikhare par3e haiN| khojane vAloM ko ve prApta hote haiN| aneka vyaktiyoM ne ve prayoga kie, pariNAma acche Ae aura ve prayoga una- una vRttiyoM ke pariSkAra ke lie nirdiSTa ho ge| yaha krama pahale zikSA ke sAtha nahIM jur3A thA, sAmAnya AdamI ke sAtha jur3A thaa| usameM saphalatA milii| Aja naitikatA ke lie zikSA meM parivartana ho rahA hai| hamane socA. manana kiyA, bhArata sarakAra ke zikSAmaMtrI tathA rAjasthAna sarakAra ke zikSAmaMtrI se vicAra vimarza huaa| hamArA vicAra thA ki pustaka par3hAne mAtra se naitika bana jAe, aisA saMbhava nahIM lgtaa| hamane prayogoM kI carcA kI, unakA eksaperimeMTa huA, acche pariNAma Ae Aja hama jIvana-vijJAna kI paddhati ko zikSA jagat kA dizAsUcaka yaMtra mAna sakate haiN| jIvana vijJAna ke lie eka zaktizAlI vAtAvaraNa banA hai| acche acche vyakti isake sAtha jur3e haiN| AtmavizvAsa bar3hA hai| kamajora AMdamI kucha nahIM kara sktaa| zaktizAlI hI kucha kara sakatA hai| zakti caahie| kamajora vyakti kevala bhIkha mAMga sakatA hai| zakti kI pUjA ke binA kucha nahIM hotaa| ___ jIvana vijJAna zikSA kI pUraka kArya- paddhati hai| zikSA meM jo bhAvAtmaka parivartana tathA caritra-nirmANa kA pakSa gauNa hai, usakI yaha pUrti karatI hai| yaha abhimata pustakoM ke AdhAra para nahIM banA hai, kintu anubhava ke AdhAra para banA hai| anubhava buddhi se pare hotA hai ahaMkAro dhiyaM brUte, nainaM suptaM prvodhy|

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106 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa udite paramAnande, nAhaM na tvaM na vai jgt|| ahaMkAra ne buddhi se kahA-anubhava ko mata jgaao| usake jAga jAne para, na maiM raha pAUMgA, na tuma raha pAogI aura na phira saMsAra hI raha paaegaa| buddhi se pare hotA hai anubhv| anubhava ke jAga jAne para anaitikatA kA jagat nahIM bctaa| Aja sAre loga yahI cAhate haiM ki anubhava soyA hI rahe, buddhi jAgatI rahe / sArA bhAra buddhi para lAdA huA hai| ___ Aja jitane anapar3ha mUrkha haiM, unase adhika haiM par3he-likhe mUrkha / AvazyakatA hai ki tarAjU ke donoM palar3oM meM samAna vajana rakhA jaae| buddhi aura anubhava kA saMtulana honA Avazyaka hai| anubhava ko jagAnA atyanta jarUrI hai|

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jIvana vijJAna : samAja ke saMdarbha meM

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jIvana vijJAna : mastiSka prazikSaNa kI praNAlI 1. mastiSka meM asIma zakti hai| 2. usako jAgRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| 3. zakti kI jAgRti tanAva aura thakAna ke binA kI jA sakatI hai| 4. mastiSka vidyA ke anusAra mastaka kA bAyAM bhAga tarka, gaNita, bhASA aura bhautika vicAra ke lie uttaradAyI hai| jIvana vijJAna kI zikSA praNAlI ina donoM ke saMtulita vikAsa kI paddhati hai| 5. anukaMpI nAr3ItaMtra (perAsiMpetheTika narvas sisTama) kI ati sakriyatA se vyakti AkrAmaka, uddaNDa banatA hai, becainI kA anubhava karatA hai| parAnukaMpI nAr3ItaMtra (siMpetheTika narvasa sisTama) kI ati sakriyatA se vyakti Darapoka, dabbU, hInabhAvanA se grasta hotA hai| yaha snAyavika asaMtulana hai| jIvana vijJAna ina donoM ke saMtulana kI paddhati hai| 6. viveka (rIjaniMga mAiMDa) aura saMvega (imozana) meM saMgharSa rahatA hai| viveka kahatA hai ki yaha kAma galata hai, nahIM karanA hai| saMvega prabala hotA hai, use karA detA hai| isalie jJAna aura AcaraNa kI dUrI banatI rahatI hai| jIvana vijJAna saMvega niyaMtraNa kI paddhati hai| 7. saMveda (seMsa enarjI) nirantara kriyAzIla rahate haiM, isase zakti kA bahuta apavyaya hotA hai| ati sakriyatA se mastiSka aura merudaNDa praNAlI para dabAva par3atA hai| usase svacAlita nAr3ItaMtra kI praNAlI para dabAva par3atA hai| jIvana- vijJAna saMveda- niyaMtraNa kI paddhati hai| 8. pramastiSka (serebrama) meM zakti saMcita hai| anumastiSka (serevalama) usakA niyaMtraNa karane vAlA hai| usake dvArA zakti pravAhita hokara suSumnA- zIrSa (meDulAAbalAMgeTA) meM jAtI hai| vahAM se yaha meru meM jAtI hai| vahAM se zarIra kI sArI prakriyAeM cAlU hotI haiN|

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pariNAma 110 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa jIvana vijJAna ke dvArA cetanA- prakriyA (kAMsasa ekTiviTI) ko kama kara biMba prakriyA (ripleksa ekTiviTI) ko bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai,jisase mastiSka para dabAva na pdd'e| 6. pIniyala gleMDa kI niSkriyatA se niyantraNa kI kSamatA kama ho jAtI hai| thAimasa gleMDa kI niSkriyatA se Ananda kI anubhUti meM kamI A jAtI hai, bAhara kI ora jhukAva bar3ha jAtA hai| 10. vyavahAra aura AcAra kA mukhya AdhAra bhAvadhArA hai| bhAva do bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM-vidheyAtmaka (pojiTiva) aura niSedhAtmaka (negettiv)| manovijJAna ke anusAra isakA vizleSaNa isa prakAra hai vidheyAtmaka (AcAra/vyavahAra) bhAva vyaktitva vizvAsa utsAhI saphalatA samaya AzAvAdI samAdara dhairya prasanna nizcitatA sahiSNutA tanAva mukta Antarika zAMti mRdutA vinayazIla maitrI zraddhA sahRdaya svasthatA sahAnubhUtipUrNa sukha sAmaMjasya vIratApUrNa vikAsa pArasparika samajha anuzAsanabaddha sAhasa,prema Adi Adi Adi Adi Adi Adi niSedhAtmaka (AcAra/vyavahAra) bhAva vyaktitva pariNAma ghRNA dubela kuNThA IrSyA kaThora nirAzA saMdeha uddaNDa lAcArI lobha nIrasa udvignatA mAyA cir3acir3A niSThA duHkha

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111 jIvana vijJAna : mastiSka prazikSaNa kI praNAlI dInatA/hInatA rUkhA asaphalatA chidrAnveSaNa AlasI rugNatA ahaM DAMvADola daridratA Agraha dhokhebAja . thakAvaTa dveSa svArthI Uba, asaMtoSa Adi Adi Adi Adi Adi Adi jIvana vijJAna ke dvArA vidheyAtmaka bhAva kA vikAsa kara niSedhAtmaka bhAva se mukti pAI jA sakatI hai| tanAva kI avasthA meM grahaNazIlatA aura smRti prabhAvita hotI hai| jIvana vijJAna tanAva- mukti kI prakriyA hai| isase grahaNa kI kSamatA bar3hatI hai, smRti kA saMvardhana aura bauddhika vikAsa hotA hai| vidyArthI ko kAyotsarga (zithilIkaraNa) kI avasthA meM par3hAyA jAe to vaha apane viSaya ko zIghra grahaNa kara sakatA hai| yaha zikSA kI 'sadyograhaNa' paddhati hai| isameM vidyArthI ko tandrA kI avasthA meM le jAnA aura adhyApaka dvArA pATha kA layabaddha uccAraNa karanA bahuta apekSita hai| vaha uccAraNa sujhAva (sajezana) ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jaae| isameM saMdeza- paddhati bahuta upayogI siddha huI hai| usake dvArA cetana aura acetana mana ke bIca saMvAda sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| smRti- saMvardhana aura grahaNa-kSamatA kA maulika AdhAra hai-layabaddha zvAsa / layAtmaka zvAsa ke dvArA mastiSka ko paryApta oNksIjana mila jAtI hai| jaba mastiSka kAryarata hotA hai, taba use zarIra se tigune oNksIjana kI jarUrata hotI hai| layabaddha zvAsa ke dvArA mAnasika aura bhAvanAtmaka tanAva kama hotA hai aura dhyAna apane bhItara kI ora AkarSita hotA hai| pATha par3hate samaya zvAsa kA saMyama (kumbhaka) ho to vaha adhika prabhAvI banatA hai| jIvana vijJAna mastiSka prazikSaNa kI paddhati hai| isake tIna aMga 1. saMveda- niyaMtraNa paddhati 2. saMvega- niyaMtraNa paddhati 3. vicAra- niyaMtraNa pddhti| isake sAdhya tattva sAta haiM

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112 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa 1. zvAsa niyaMtraNa 2. zarIra niyaMtraNa 3. caitanya- kendra niyaMtraNa 4. svabhAva parivartana 5. AbhAmaMDalIya nirmalatA 6. sAmudAyika cetanA kA vikAsa 7. racanAtmaka zakti kA vikAsa / isake sAdhaka tattva pAMca haiM 1. zvAsa- prekSA 2. zarIra- prekSA 3. caitanya- kendra- prekSA 4. anuprekSA (saMdeza aura anucintana) 5. lezyA-dhyAna (AbhAmaMDala kA dhyaan)| anuprekSA mastiSka prazikSaNa kI prakriyA hai| usameM punarAvRtti kI jAtI hai| saMskAra nirmANa ke lie eka mAsa se tIna mAsa taka pratidina 50 se 100 AvRttiyAM kI jAtI haiN| zikSaNa ke lie 32 se 50 AvRttiyAM karanA Avazyaka hai| mastiSka prazikSaNa praNAlI ke dvArA mastiSka aura zarIra ko pratidina niyintrata (sUcanA dvArA sUcita yA nirdiSTa) kara svAsthya ko niyamita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake dvArA vyavasAya, khelakUda, antarikSa yAtrA, samudra yAtrA, parvatArohaNa Adi vibhinna kSetroM meM kaThina pratIta hone vAle kArya saralatApUrvaka kiye jA sakate haiN| isa praNAlI ke dvArA antaH prajJA (inTyUzana) ko vikasita kara aneka mahatvapUrNa nirNaya liye jA sakate haiM / vyavasAya- prabandhaka, rAjanayika, prazAsana taMtra ke adhikArI, nyAyAdhIza aura kAryapAlikA ke sadasya-ye sabhI inase lAbhAnvita ho sakate haiN| pulisa aura senA ke lie bhI isakA bahuta mUlya hai| ekAgratA, saMkalpazakti, niyantraNa kI kSamatA aura svabhAva kI punarracanA-ye jIvana kI upalabdhiyAM haiN| jIvana vijJAna ke prayoga dvArA inheM prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai|

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jIvana vijJAna : sarvAMgINa vyaktitva vikAsa kA saMkalpa vyakti samAja kA eka aMga hai / vaha sAmAjika jIvana jItA hai / samAja ke saMdarbha meM usake jIvana kA vikAsa hotA hai| vyakti aura samAja ko sarvathA abhinna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA to unheM sarvathA bhinna bhI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| unameM bheda kA sUtra hai vaiyaktikatA | vaha samAja meM nahIM hai| vyakti kI apanI vizeSatA hai| unameM abheda kA sUtra hai taMtra | samAja meM taMtroM kA eka samavAya hai- arthataMtra, rAjyataMtra, vyavasAyataMtra zikSAtaMtra aura dharmataMtra / jIvana saMcAlana ke lie artha, 1 rAjya aura vyavasAya kA taMtra kAma kara rahA hai / jIvana vikAsa ke lie zikSA aura dharma kA taMtra kAma kara rahA hai| vartamAna meM ye taMtra saMtulita nahIM haiM / arthataMtra ke sAtha aparigraha yA vyaktigata svAmitva kI sImA jur3I huI nahIM hai isalie vaha asaMtulita banA huA hai / rAjyataMtra kevala niyaMtraNa ke AdhAra para cala rahA hai, usake sAtha hRdaya- parivartana kA prayoga jur3A huA nahIM hai, isalie vaha bhI asaMtulita hai / vyavasAya taMtra meM prAmANikatA yA naitikatA kA prayoga nahIM hai isalie usameM bhI saMtulana nahIM hai| zikSAtaMtra ekAMgI vikAsa kI parikramA kara rahA hai| vaha sarvAMgINa vikAsa kI dhurI para nahIM cala rahA hai, isalie vaha bhI apanA saMtulana kho baiThA hai| dharmataMtra meM upAsanA kA sthAna mukhya hai aura caritra kA sthAna gauNa hai, isalie usakA saMtulana bhI gar3abar3AyA huA hai / isa asaMtulana kI sthiti meM hama AtmAnuzAsana aura caritra - vikAsa kI bAta nahIM soca sakate / jIvana vijJAna taMtra meM saMtulana sthApita karane kA prayatna hai / usakA eka pakSa hai aNuvrata aura dUsarA pakSa hai prekssaadhyaan| aNuvrata saMkalpa - zakti kA prayoga hai / vyaktigata svAmitva kI sImA kA saMkalpa aNuvrata hai aura usa saMkalpa kI puSTi abhyAsa ke dvArA ho sakatI hai| vaha abhyAsa paddhati hai prekSAdhyAna /

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114 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa krodha, lobha, bhaya Adi kI vRttiyAM bAra bAra jAgatI rahatI haiN| unheM abhyAsa ke dvArA bAra bAra zAMta kiyA jA sakatA hai| kevala siddhAMta ke dvArA 'unakA upazamana nahIM hotaa| kintu abhyAsa ke dvArA siddhAnta ke sAtha tAdAtmya sthApita karane para unakA upazamana kiyA jA sakatA hai| jIvana vijJAna abhyAsa paddhati hai| isameM Asana, prANAyAma, zvAsa-prekSA, caitanya kendra- prekSA, anaprekSA Adi aneka prayoga haiM / inake dvArA AMtarika parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai| vyaktitva ke sarvAMgINa vikAsa ke lie AMtarika yA rAsAyanika parivartana bahuta Avazyaka hai| jIvana vijJAna kA uddezya kyA hai? yaha prazna pUchA jAtA hai| isakA uddezya hai - pustakIya jJAna ke sAtha acche DhaMga se jIvana jIne kI kalA sikhaanaa| 0 apane saMvegoM para niyaMtraNa karane kI paddhati sikhaanaa| 9 abhyAsa ke dvArA rAsAyanika saMtulana sthApita karanA aura rAsAyanika parivartana ghaTita krnaa| - sAmAjika vyavahAra ko nizchala aura maitrIpUrNa bnaanaa| 7 mAdaka vastuoM ke sevana se mukti dilaanaa| Aja zikSA- jagat kI kucha samasyAeM hai| jIvana vijJAna una samasyAoM kA samAdhAna hai| yahI usake astitva kI apekSA hai| zikSA kI samasyAeM isa prakAra haiM mastiSka ko jJAna-vikAsa ke lie adhika prazikSita kiyA jA rahA hai| pustakIya zikSA, siddhAMta, upadeza aura vicAra-vinimaya se mastiSka ke cetana bhAga ko prabhAvita kiyA jA rahA hai| usake acetana bhAga ko bahuta kama prabhAvita kiyA jA rahA hai| caritra, Adata aura saMskAra kA saMbandha mastiSka ke acetana bhAga se adhika hai| use prabhAvita kie binA samAnatA, sahiSNutA, saha-astitva, saMpradAya-nirapekSatA aura prAmANikatA jaise mUlyoM ko vikasita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| lokataMtra aura samAjavAdI samAja

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jIvana vijJAna : sarvAMgINa vyaktitva vikAsa kA saMkalpa 115 kI apekSAoM ko pUrA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| svastha samAja racanA ke liye svastha vyaktitva ke nirmANa kI apekSA hotI hai| vyaktitva kI samagratA kevala bauddhika vikAsa meM nahIM hai| usake liye zArIrika, mAnasika aura bhAvanAtmaka vikAsa bhI jarUrI hai| ____.aMtaHsrAvI granthiyoM ke srAva vyaktitva kA saMtulana banAe rakhate haiN| mAnasika aura bhAvanAtmaka asaMtulana ke kAraNa una granthiyoM ke nAva asaMtulita ho jAte haiN| isa asaMtulana kI sthiti meM svastha samAja kI saMracanA nahIM ho sktii| pAThyakrama meM mAnasika aura bhAvanAtmaka saMtulana ke sUtroM kA samAveza nahIM hai| vidyArthI ko jitanA par3hAyA jA rahA hai utanA Avazyaka nahIM hai aura jo Avazyaka hai vaha par3hAyA nahIM jA rahA hai| AvazyakatA kI kasauTI hai jIvana se sambaddhatA aura samAja se pratibaddhatA / zrama aura caritra kA jIvana se sIdhA saMbaMdha hai| itihAsa bhUgola Adi kA jIvana se sIdhA saMbaMdha nahIM hai| eka choTe vidyArthI ko jitanA itihAsa aura bhUgola par3hAyA jAtA hai utanA caritra yA vyaktitva nirmANa ke bAre meM nahIM par3hAyA jaataa| zikSaka kI vivazatA hai ki vaha pAThyakrama se haTa kara par3hA nahIM sakatA athavA usake pAsa atirikta samaya nahIM hai| pratyeka vyakti Ananda yA mastI kA jIvana jInA cAhatA hai| zArIrika zrama se zArIrika tanAva (phijikala Tensana), mAnasika zrama se mAnasika tanAva (menTala Tensana) aura saMvega se bhAvanAtmaka tanAva (imozanala Tensana) paidA hote haiN| ye tanAva Ananda yA mastI ko kAphUra kara dete haiN| Ananda apane Apako bhulAe binA, cintA aura cintana se chuTTI pAe binA upalabdha nahIM ho sktaa| isI samasyA ke AdhAra para vidyArthiyoM meM mAdaka vastuoM ke sevana kI pravRtti bar3hatI jA rahI hai| yadi isakA vikalpa nahIM diyA gayA to mAnasika tanAva se grasta rahane vAlA vidyArthI mAdaka vastuoM se baca sake, yaha Aja kI sthiti meM kaThina lagatA hai| sAmAjika jIvana vyavahAra meM naitika mUlyoM ke viparIta pravRttiyAM dekhane ko milatI haiN| eka vidyArthI vidyAlaya meM ImAnadArI kA pATha

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116 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa par3hatA hai aura usake bAhara beImAnI kI ghaTanAeM dekhatA hai| isa sthiti meM zikSA ke kSetra meM lie jAne vAle mUlya- vikAsa ke prayatna kaise saphala ho sakate haiM ? . paristhitiyoM, nimittoM aura samAdhAnoM para dhyAna diyA jA rahA hai para Antarika parivartana yA hRdaya- parivartana kI vidhiyoM para dhyAna nahIM diyA jA rahA hai| ina samasyAoM kA samAdhAna jIvana vijJAna meM khojA jA sakatA padArtha- vikAsa ke lie vijJAna ko bhI asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA to mAnasika zAnti ke lie adhyAtma ko bhI asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| hamArA jIvana kevala vijJAna ke AdhAra para bhI nahIM cala sakatA to kevala adhyAtma ke AdhAra para bhI nahIM cala sktaa| usameM vijJAna aura adhyAtma-donoM ke lie avakAza hai| jIvana vijJAna ke pAThyakrama meM ina donoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| darzana, adhyAtma, yoga vidyA aura karmazAstra ke sAtha sAtha zarIra vijJAna, zarIra kriyA vijJAna, manovijJAna Adi vidyA- zAkhAoM kA saMtulana sthApita kiyA gayA hai| isake pAThyakrama meM siddhAnta aura prayoga donoM saMtulita haiN| jIvana-vijJAna meM siddhAnta aura prayoga donoM saMtulita haiM, isalie isake dvArA naitika mUlyoM se vikAsa kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| prayoga- zUnya siddhAnta ke dvArA unake vikAsa kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| svabhAva nirmANa ke lie prayoga nitAnta Avazyaka hai / abhyAsa ke abhAva meM AdamI jAnatA huA bhI anajAna- sA banA rahatA hai| jIvana-vijJAna meM prayoga kI anivAryatA svIkAra kI gaI hai| isa dRSTi se yaha mUlya- vikAsa kA eka mahattvapUrNa upAya ho sakatA hai| jIvana vijJAna ke saMbaMdha meM kucha sAmAnya jijJAsAeM kI jAtI haiN| unakA Akalana isa prakAra hai 1. jIvana vijJAna kA AdhAra kyA hai? caritra- nirmANa, ahiMsA aura sAmAjika nyAya ke lie AsthA yA prema kA bindu nitAnta Avazyaka hai| rASTra yA anya kisI Adarza

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117 jIvana vijJAna : sarvAMgINa vyaktitva vikAsa kA saMkalpa ke prati samarpaNa kA bhAva AsthA utpanna karatA hai| jIvana vijJAna kI paddhati meM Antarika mUlyoM ke prati AsthA utpanna kI jAtI hai aura vahI AsthA sahaja bhAva se caritra kA nirmANa karatI hai, vyavahAra meM parivartana lAtI hai| 2. jIvana-vijJAna kA vidyArthI ke jIvana para kyA prabhAva par3atA jIvana- vijJAna ke prayogoM dvArA ekAgratA, smRti, dhAraNA- zakti aura saMkalpa-zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai| ye mUlyavAn haiM, para inase adhika mUlyavAn hai jIvana vyavahAra kA parivartana / sahiSNutA, anuzAsana, dAyitva- bodha Adi kA vikAsa bauddhika vikAsa ke sAtha atyanta apekSita hai| hamAre zarIra meM utpanna hone vAle vyavahAra rasAyanoM se niyaMtrita hote haiN| Antarika prayogoM ke dvArA rAsAyanika saMtulana sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| usase vyavahAra meM parivartana ho jAtA hai| isa paddhati se vidyArthI ke vyavahAra kA parivartana dekhA gayA hai| 3. abhibhAvaka aura zikSaka ke badale binA kyA vidyArthI badala pAegA? __ aNuvrata Andolana ne zikSA ke kSetra meM trikoNAtmaka abhiyAna zurU kiyA thaa| abhibhAvaka, zikSaka aura vidyArthI-yaha eka trikoNa hai| isakA eka sAtha badalanA jarUrI hai| pUre samAja meM caritra kA vikAsa ho; tabhI vidyArthI meM caritra kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai, isa avadhAraNA ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kintu caritra- nirmANa kI prakriyA kA prAraMbha kahAM se ho, yaha eka vimarzanIya bindu hai| vidyArthI ke saMskAra aparipakva hote haiM, isalie usameM caritra kA bIja bonA jitanA sarala hai utanA paripakva vaya vAle manuSya meM nahIM hotaa| naitika- mUlya, sampradAya-nirapekSatA, lokatantrIya samAjavAdI samAja vyavasthA, jAti-bheda ora raMga-bheda kI bhAvanA se mukti, ina saba kA vikAsa bacapana se hI jitanI saralatA se kiyA jA sakatA hai utanA bAda meM nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| isalie zikSA ko kevala bauddhika vikAsaparaka nahIM, kintu bhAvanAparaka bhI honA caahie| 4. kyA zikSakoM kA jIvana vijJAna kI paddhati se bhAvAtmaka

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jIvana vijJAna: svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa lagAva huA hai? isa paddhati meM pahale adhyApaka prazikSaNa lete haiM, phira ve vidyArthiyoM ko prayoga karavAte haiN| jina adhyApakoM ne prazikSaNa liyA ve svayaM apane jIvana meM lAbha kA anubhava karate haiN| isake sAtha unakI rasAtmakatA jur3I hai| jisa praNAlI ke prati prazikSaka kI abhiruci nahIM jur3atI, usake acche pariNAma nahIM A skte| jisase apanA zArIrika aura mAnasika svAsthya acchA hotA hai, mAnasika tanAva kama hotA hai, naze kI Adata se chuTakArA hotA hai, mAnasika zAnti kI anubhUti hotI hai usake prati sahaja hI lagAva utpanna ho jAtA hai| pacAsa yA sATha pratizata adhyApakoM kI ruci aura utanI hI vidyArthiyoM meM parivartana kI saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai|

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa sAmAjika mUlya vikasita hote haiM to vyakti sukha aura zAMti ke sAtha jItA hai| sAmAjika mUlya vighaTita hote haiM to aneka samasyAoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| isalie cintA honA svAbhAvika hai| para cintA yathArtha kI honI cAhie, upAyAtmaka honI caahie| kevala tArkika cintA nahIM honI caahie| eka bAra do mUrkha Apasa meM bAta kara rahe the| bAta cala par3I tarkazAstra kii| tarkazAstra kA niyama batAyA gayA ki AdamI maraNadharmA hai, jo janma letA hai vaha maratA hai| yaha eka nizcita vyApti hai| dUsarA murkha bolA-'yaha bar3I samasyA hai| yadi saba AdamI marane vAle haiM to anta meM maregA, use zmazAna kauna le jAegA?' yaha cintA to hai, kintu arthahIna cintA hai, kevala tArkika cintA hai| hamArI cintA sArthaka cintA honI cAhie, upAyAtmaka honI caahie| cintA kI niSpatti upAya meM aae| samAja ke mUlya adhika nahIM hai| kevala tIna mUlya haiM-ahiMsA,satya aura aparigraha / samAja-racanA ke ye tIna AdhAra haiM aura ye tIna sAmAjika mUlya haiN| ahiMsA ke binA samAja banatA nhiiN| satya ke binA bhI samAja nahIM banatA aura aparigraha ke binA bhI samAja nahIM bntaa| hiMsaka AdamI samAja banA nahIM paataa| samAja- racanA ke ina tIna AdhArabhUta tattvoM aura mUlyoM kA vikAsa tathA unake upAya bhI hamAre hAtha meM hoM, yaha Avazyaka hai| nirupAya vyakti kucha bhI nahIM kara sktaa| vahI vyakti saphala hotA hai jisake pAsa kucha upAya hotA hai| hama upAya kI mImAMsA kareM, usase pahale kucha samajha bhI leN| pahalA AdhAra hai ahiMsA aura ahiMsA kA pahalA tattva hai bhAvanA kA privrtn| hiMsA ke aneka kAraNa haiN| unameM eka bar3A kAraNa hai-bhAvanA, eka prakAra kI dhAraNA kA nyaas| AdamI AdamI ko AdamI nahIM mAna rahA hai| yaha eka bhAvanA hai aura jaba taka isa bhAvanA

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120 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa kA parivartana nahIM hotA taba taka isa sAmAjika mUlya kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| ___ adhyAtma ke AcAryoM ne isa bhAvanA- parivartana ke lie kucha zabda die-'Atmaupamya' 'AtmatulA, 'saba jIva samAna', saba jIva apanI AtmA ke jaise haiN| ye zabda bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiM, gaMbhIra artha kI sUcanA dene vAle haiN| isa bhAvanA ke abhAva meM jAtIya vidveSa panapA, sAMpradAyika vidveSa panapA aura rAjya kA sImAgata vidveSa pnpaa| yadi yaha bhAvanA vikasita hotI ki saba jIva samAna haiM, merI AtmA ke jaisI hI hai dUsare kI AtmA, jaisI sukha-duHkha kI anUbhUti mujhe hotI hai, vaisI hI sAmane vAle vyakti ko hotI hai, to yaha jAtIya aura sAmpradAyika Akroza- vidveSa kabhI panapa nahIM paataa| ___ vartamAna sthiti kyA hai? eka kAlA AdamI hai aura dUsarA gorA AdamI hai| AdamI AdamI hai, kevala camar3I aura raMga kA antara hai| kintu gorA AdamI apane Apako zreSTha mAna rahA hai aura kAle AdamI ko nIca mAna rahA hai| eka savarNa hai, dUsarA asavarNa hai| savarNa apane ko zreSTha mAna rahA hai aura asavarNa ko nIca mAna rahA hai| yaha raMga ke AdhAra para vidveSa, jAti ke AdhAra para vidveSa, dhAraNAoM ke AdhAra para vidveSa hai| eka nAjI yahUdI ko hIna mAnatA hai aura yahUdI nAjI ko pAgala kuttA jaisA mAnatA hai| yaha jAtigata vidveSa hai| vicAradhArA ke AdhAra para bhI yaha vidveSa panapatA hai| eka saMpradAya vAlA dUsare saMpradAya vAle ko hIna mAna rahA hai aura apane Apako ucca prAmANita kara rahA he / ye sAre jo vidveSa panape haiM, ve isa AdhAra para panape haiM ki ahiMsA kA jo eka sUtra thA mAnava jAti kI ekatA kA, use bhulA diyA gyaa| jaba hama sAmAjika mUlyoM ke hAsa kI carcA karate haiM to isa bAta paraM hameM phira vicAra karanA hogA ki kahAM bhUla huI hai? usa bhUla ko pakar3anA hogaa| jahAM darda hai vahAM aMgulI Tike taba to koI upacAra kI bAta ho sakatI hai| darda kahIM aura upacAra kahIM kiyA jAe to bahuta sArthakatA nahIM hotii| ___ 'manuSya jAti eka hai'-isa mUlya kI pratiSThA hamArI aneka samasyAoM kA eka samAdhAna hai| kucha logoM ne isa dizA meM prayatna

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa 121 kie| inameM sarvAdhika ullekhanIya prayatna hai mahAtmA gAMdhI kaa| unhoMne ina sAre vidveSoM ko miTAne ke lie kAphI prayatna kie aura ahiMsA ke prati AsthA utpanna karane kA athaka prayAsa kiyaa| kintu itihAsa isa bAta kA sAkSI hai, ghaTanAeM svayaM pramANa haiM ki yaha prayatna eka sImA taka saphala huA, vyApaka stara para saphala nahIM ho skaa| isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki jo prayatna huA, vaha bar3e logoM meM huaa| avasthA paka gaI, vicAra paripakva bana gae, dhAraNAeM paka gaIM, una logoM meM prayatna huaa| jaba taka eka prabhAvazAlI vAtAvaraNa rahA, paristhiti rahI, taba taka to lagA hindustAnI mAnasa ahiMsA ke nikaTa jA rahA hai, kintu jaise hI vaha sAyA uThA, vaha prabhAvI vyaktitva sAmane nahIM rahA aura hiMsA dekhate dekhate ugra bana gii| jaise hI hindustAna aura pAkistAna kA vibhAjana huA, hiMsA ne kyA rUpa liyA ? kitanI ugratA sAmane AI ? isa ghaTanA se eka niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki hiMsA kI zakti bhI kamajora nahIM hai| ahiMsA ko agara hama zaktizAlI mAneM to hiMsA kI zakti bhI kama nahIM hai aura ghaTanAoM ke AdhAra para, itihAsa ke sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki samaya samaya para hiMsA ne apanA jo raudra rUpa dikhAyA hai, ahiMsA utanA saumya rUpa nahIM dikhA pAI hai| kyA hama parAjaya svIkAra kara leM ki samAja ke lie ahiMsA kA koI sthAyI yA zAzvata mUlya nahIM hai ? kyA hama hiMsA kA varaNa isalie kareM ki hiMsA kA mUlya samAja ke lie jyAdA kAragara hai? yaha bhI svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| jahAM jahAM hiMsA kI samasyA ugra banatI hai, tatkAla dhyAna ahiMsA kI ora jAtA hai| jahAM vivAda ugra hotA hai, vahAM tatkAla dhyAna samajhaute kI ora jAtA hai| saba kahate haiM ki hiMsA kI samasyA sulajhanI cAhie, vivAdoM kA anta AnA caahie| paMjAba kI samasyA ugra bnii| pUre rASTra kA dhyAna kendrita ho gayA ki AtaMkavAda samApta honA cAhie. hiMsA kI ugratA aba nahIM calanI caahie| isakA artha yaha hai ki AdamI hiMsA cAhatA nahIM, karatA hai| basa cAhatA ahiMsA hai. cAhatA zAMti hai kintu eka unmAda AtA hai aura unmAda meM vaha hiMsA kara DAlatA hai, zAMti bhaMga ho jAtI

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122 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa ____ do sthitiyAM haiN| eka hai unmAda kI sthiti aura dUsarI hai zAMta sthiti| zAMta sthiti meM AdamI ahiMsaka mUlya ko mahattva detA hai kintu unmAda jaba AtA hai, usa sthiti meM vaha hiMsA kara letA hai| hiMsA svAbhAvika yA naisargika mAMga nahIM hai| vaha eka asvAbhAvika paristhiti hai| hama kucha kAraNoM se prabhAvita hokara usa dizA meM cale jAte haiN| yaha bAta samajha meM AnI cAhie ki samAja kA mUlya ahiMsA hI ho sakatA hai aura isI AdhAra para samAja banA hai| vaha nahIM hotA to samAja banatA hI nhiiN| eka AdamI dUsare AdamI ko khAne aura kATane ko taiyAra rhtaa| kintu sabase pahalA samajhautA yahI huA ki bhAI ! tuma bhI apanI sImA meM raho, maiM bhI apanI sImA meM rahUM aura hama donoM sAtha sAtha jIeM, samAja bana kara jiieN| AdamI ahiMsA kI bAta' ko bhUla- sA gayA hai| isa sthiti meM upAya kI bAta socanI cAhie ki kisa upAya se isa ahiMsA ke mUlya ko punaH prasthApita kareM? isa para jaba ciMtana karate haiM to aisA lagatA hai ki eka aura prayoga kiyA jaae| vaha prayoga yaha ho ki bacapana se hI ahiMsA kI AsthA utpanna kI jaae| jaba hiMsA kI AsthA utpanna ho jAtI hai, yaha dhAraNa bana jAtI hai ki hiMsA ke binA kAma nahIM calatA, phira use badalanA bahuta jaTila ho jAtA hai| bacapana ke saMskAra itane prabhAvI hote haiM ki bAda meM Ane vAle saMskAra unake sAmane Tika nahIM paate| eka prayoga karane kI jarUrata hai aura vaha prayoga hogA bacapana se ahiMsA kI AsthA kA nirmaann| jIvana vijJAna kI prakalpanA isI citana kA eka pariNAma hai| jina sAmAjika mUlyoM ko hama samAja meM dekhanA cAhate haiM, vikasita karanA cAhate haiM, una sAmAjika mUlyoM ko bacapana se hI pratiphalita karanA cAhie, unake prati AsthA paidA karanI caahie| Aja sabase bar3A saMkaTa hai AsthA kaa| zraddhA itanI vicalita hai ki AdamI kahIM bhI Tika nahIM pA rahA hai| eka ke bAda dUsarA, dUsare ke bAda tIsarA aura tIsare ke bAda cauthA kadama Age bar3ha rahA hai| kahIM paira jamAkara khar3e hokara AdamI kucha karanA nahIM cAhatA / maiMne eka

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa 123 AdamI ko dekhA hai ki bacapana se hI usake mana ma sAdhanA kA bAta AI aura vaha sAdhanA karane calA / kintu caMcalatA itanI ki kisI bhI bAta para jamA nahIM / Aja eka paddhati ko apanAyA to tIsare dina dUsarI paddhati ko / aura sAtaveM dina tIsarI paddhati ko | badalatA gayA, badalatA gayA / Aja yaha sthiti hai ki vaha jahAM thA, lagabhaga vahIM hai, bahuta Age nahIM bar3ha paayaa| kahIM na kahIM AdamI ko apanA paira jamAkara khar3A honA hotA hai aura jaba vaha bindu prApta nahIM hotA hai to kahIM bhI hama kucha kara nahIM paate| hameM AsthA ko dRr3ha banAnA hai aura usake lie bhAvanA kA parivartana Avazyaka hai| zikSA ke sAtha isa saMskAra ko puSTa kiyA jAe ki 'saba jIva samAna haiN|' yaha bAta bhI kucha amUrta bana jAtI hai| mUrtta bAta, saguNa bhASA jyAdA prabhAvazAlI banatI hai| amUrta bAta kabhI kabhI kamajora bana jAtI hai to phira isa AdhAra para eka siddhAMta vikasita kiyA ki jIvoM kI bAta hama chor3a deM para kama se kama jo hamAre sAmane haiM, hamAre jaise haiM, usake prati to yaha bhAva vikasita kareM ki mAnava jAti eka hai| dUsarA manuSya vaisA hI hai jaisA maiM hUM aura jaisA maiM hUM, vaisA hI dUsarA manuSya hai / itanI AsthA utpanna ho jAe to mAnavIya vyavahAra badala jAe aura yaha bacapana meM jyAdA saMbhava hai, kyoMki usa avasthA taka dUsare saMskAra hAvI nahIM hote, prabhAvI nahIM banate / jaisA prAraMbhika pATha milegA, vidyArthI use jaldI pakar3egA / samAjazAstra ke anusAra jina mAlikoM aura dAsoM meM mAnavIya stara para cintana huA aura saMbaMdha sthApita hue, unakA vyavahAra badala gayA / eka bar3I krUra kahAnI rahI hai itihAsa kI - mAlikoM ne apane dAsoM para itane krUra atyAcAra kie haiM ki unako mAnava nahIM mAnA jA sakatA / mAlika mAno manuSya ho aura dAsa jaise usakA pazu ho / pazu ke prati bhI utane atyAcAra yA krUra vyavahAra nahIM kie jAte kintu manuSya ke prati kie gae haiM aura itihAsa kI hajAroM hajAroM ghaTanAeM isa tathya kI sAkSI de rahI haiM / Aja bhI dekhate haiM to bar3A Azcarya hotA hai| AdamI kucha arthoM meM AdamI se jyAdA pazu ko mUlya detA hai, kyoMki usakI upayogitA

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124 jIvana vijJAna : svastha rAmAja racanA kA saMkalpa mAnatA hai| vahAM usakA apanA svArtha hai| eka ghor3A suvidhA ke sAtha rahatA hai| usakA sthAna hai vAtAnukUlita gRha | usakI sevA meM aneka naukara haiN| ghor3e para jitanA kharca ho rahA hai utanA usake paricArakoM para nahIM ho rahA hai, kyoMki ghor3A jyAdA upayogI hai| eka resa kA ghor3A lAkhoM rupae yA lAkhoM DAlara paidA karA detA hai, jabaki AdamI isakA eka tuccha aMza bhI lAbha nahIM detaa| AdamI kI sArI dRSTi upayogitA para, svArtha aura lAbhAMza para TikI huI hai, mAnavIya stara para TikI haI nahIM hai| jina logoM ne isa sacAI kA anubhava kiyA unakA vyavahAra badala gyaa| mAnavIya vyavahAra ke lie sabase prathama bAta hai ki manuSya jAti kI ekatA meM AsthA utpanna ho| aisA hone para krUra vyavahAra karanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| ahiMsA kA dUsarA sUtra hai-prema, maitrI kA vikaas| hiMsA kA mUla hai ghRNA / jaba taka ghRNA paidA nahIM hotI, AdamI hiMsA kara nahIM sktaa| lar3anA hotA hai, yuddha karanA hotA hai to sAmane vAle ke prati ghRNA paidA ho jAtI hai| yadi yahUdI jAti ke prati ghRNA paidA nahIM kI jAtI to lAkhoM yahUdiyoM ko binA mauta nahIM mArA jAtA / pahale ghRNA paidA kI jAtI hai aura phira hiMsA kI jAtI hai| Aja bhI jitanA AtaMkavAda cala rahA hai, vaha sArA ghRNA ke AdhAra para cala rahA hai| AtaMkavAda kA prazikSaNa milatA hai| prazikSaNa meM sAmane vAlI jAti ke prati itanI ghRNA bhara dI jAtI hai ki phira use mArane meM koI saMkoca nahIM hotaa| ghRNA hiMsA kA bahuta bar3A kAraNa hai| use badalanA aura usake sthAna para prema utpanna karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| prema utpanna hone para koI kisI ko satA nahIM sktaa| eka cora yA DAkU apanI patnI ke gahane nahIM curAtA, gharavAloM ko kabhI nahIM ltttaa| milAvaTa karane vAlA vyApArI bAjAra meM jAtA hai to kyA vaha apane parivAra ke lie milAvaTI dUdha yA milAvaTI sAmAna lAnA cAhatA hai? vaha apane ghara meM acchA lAnA caahegaa| apanI patnI ko va apane baccoM ko kharAba cIja khilAnA nahIM caahegaa| vaha dUsaroM ko milAvaTI mAla becatA hai aura svayaM zuddha lenA cAhatA hai|

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125 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki usakA parivAra ke prati prema hai| jahAM prema hai vahAM krUra vyavahAra ho nahIM sktaa| yadi cora va DAka kara hI hote to unakA parivAra banatA hI nhiiN| kintu ve apane parivAra ke prati bar3e dayAlu, bar3e premAlu hote haiN| prema utpanna karanA, prema kA vikAsa karanA, maitrI kA vikAsa karanA yaha ahiMsA kA dUsarA tattva hai| prema kI bahuta mahimA gAI hai hamAre saMtoM ne / kabIra ne yahAM taka likhA pothA par3ha par3ha jaga muA, paMDita bhayA na koy| DhAI Akhara prema kA, par3he so paMDita hoy|| Aja samasyA yahI hai ki zikSA ke sAtha saMvedanazIlanatA, prema, maitrI yA karuNA ke vikAsa kI bAta bahuta jur3I huI nahIM hai| maiM yaha mAnatA hUM ki kevala zikSA yA par3hAI se hI yaha bAta Ane vAlI nahIM hai| prema ke jo kendra haiM zarIra meM, jaba taka unako nahIM chuA jAtA, karuNA ke kendroM ko nahIM chuA jAtA, taba taka ve vikasita nahIM hote| isa viSaya meM yaha bAta spaSTa karanA jarUrI hai ki hamAre zarIra kI racanA bahuta jaTila hai, hamAre mastiSka kI racanA bhI jaTila hai| use samajhe binA saMvedanazIlatA kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| ghRNA kA kendra bhI hamAre mastiSka meM hai aura prema kA kendra bhI hamAre mastiSka meM hai| donoM vidyamAna haiN| aba jisako bala milegA vaha puSTa ho jaaegaa| jisako bala nahIM milegA vaha kamajora ho jaaegaa| do laDake haiN| jisa lar3ake ko pyAra milegA, vaha acchA bana jAegA aura jisako tiraskAra milegA, vaha sUkha jaaegaa| jisa paudhe ko pyAra milegA, vaha pallavita ho jaaegaa| jise pyAra nahIM milegA, pAnI nahIM milegA, jIvana nahIM milegA, vaha paudhA sUkha jaaegaa| smRti para khoja karane vAle vaijJAnika batalAte haiM ki hamAre smRti ke rasAyana bar3e adbhuta haiM | eka rasAyana ko Apa hajAra bAra bala deM vaha puSTa ho jAegA aura vaha bAta 20-30 varSa taka barAbara ApakI smRti meM banI rhegii| yadi usako bala nahIM milegA to vaha

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126 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa rasAyana kamajora par3atA calA jAegA aura vismRti kI mAtrA bar3hatI calI jaaegii| prazna hai AvRtti kA, prazna hai pallavana kA aura prazna hai use poSaNa milane kaa| hama una kendroM ko yadi pallavita karate haiM to avazya hI ghRNA kI bhAvanA kama hotI hai aura prema kA vikAsa hotA hai| prekSAdhyAna kA eka prayoga hai-jyoti kendra prekSA / yadi jyoti- kendra para hama dhyAna kareMge aura bAra bAra usako dekheMge, bAra bAra usakA anubhava kareMge to prema, maitrI aura saMvedanazIlatA kI bhAvanA bddh'egii| yadi hamArA dhyAna jyAdA peTa kI ora jAegA, nAbhi ke Asa-pAsa parikramA karegA to krUratA kI bhAvanA, uddaNDatA aura ghRNA kI bhAvanA ko bala milatA rhegaa| ___AcArya bhikSu ne bahuta mahatvapUrNa bAta likhii| unhoMne kahAeka vyakti ne do bIja boe-eka Ama kA aura dUsarA dhatUre kaa| donoM pAsa- pAsa meM the| usane apane lar3ake ko kahA ki paudhoM ko sIMcanA hai| lar3akA bholA thA, nAsamajhA thaa| vaha dhatUre ke bIja para bahuta pAnI DAlatA, usakI rakhavAlI karatA, khUba sAra- saMbhAla karatA aura jo Ama kA paudhA thA use na pUrA pAnI detA, na rakhavAlI karatA, pUrA dhyAna bhI nahIM detaa| pariNAma yaha huA ki Ama kA paudhA murajhA gayA aura dhatUre kA paudhA camaka utthaa| yaha nirNaya hameM karanA hai ki hama dhatUre ke paudhe ko jyAdA pAnI de rahe haiM yA Ama ke paudhe ko ? hama kisakI jyAdA sAra-saMbhAla kara rahe haiM ? jisa para adhika dhyAna deMge, vaha jyAdA vikasita hogA aura jisa para kama dhyAna deMge, vaha sikur3a jaaegaa| prazna hai ki hamArA dhyAna Aja kahAM hai? dhyAna prema ke paudhe para hai yA ghRNA ke paudhe para ? hama pAnI kahAM sIMca rahe haiM? hamAre lie yaha bahuta jvalaMta prazna hai| pAnI to sIMca rahe haiM ghRNA ke paudhe para aura hama cAhate haiM ki amana se raheM, zAMti se raheM, kahIM AtaMka na ho, kahIM hiMsA na ho, lUTa-khasoTa na ho, aparAdha na ho| hamArI kalpanA to calatI hai rAmarAjya kI aura kArya calatA hai rAvaNarAjya kaa| saMgati kaise ho? ina visaMgatiyoM meM jIte hue hama mUlyoM kA

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jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa 127 vikAsa nahIM kara skte| yadi sacamuca hamArI AsthA hai mUlyoM kA vikAsa karanA, sAmAjika mUlyoM ko pratiSThita karanA to hameM pAnI vahIM sIMcanA hogA jisase ki mUlyoM kA vikAsa saMbhava bana ske| anyathA bAta kucha aTapaTI- sI bana jaaegii| samasyA yaha hai ki apanI kamajorI kA pUrA anubhava nahIM hotaa| AdamI kI pravRtti hai ki vaha apanI kamajorI ko chupAnA cAhatA hai| eka AdamI apane mainejara ke pAsa jAkara bolA-'yaha jo mahilA TAipisTa mere sAtha kAma kara rahI hai, use sevA nivRtta karanA cAhatA huuN|' mainejara ne pUchA- kyoM chor3anA cAhate ho?' usane kahA-'yaha ThIka TAipa karanA hI nahIM jAnatI, bAra bAra azuddha zabda likha detI hai, bAra bAra mujhe taMga karatI hai, pUchatI rahatI hai ki isa zabda kA speliMga kyA hogA? usa zabda kA speliMga kyA hogA? mujhe batAne meM kitanA samaya lagAnA par3atA hai?' mainejara ne kahA-'itanI choTI sI bAta ke lie usako chor3anA kyA ThIka hogA? pUchane meM kyA Apatti hai? tumheM pUchatI hai to tuma batA diyA kro|' usane kahA- maiM bAra bAra batAUM to mujhe bAra bAra DiksanarI dekhanI par3atI hai| merA samaya aise hI vyartha calA jAtA hai|' kamajorI to apanI hai aura chor3anA usako cAhatA hai| yaha eka bar3I samasyA hai| AdamI yadi apanI durbalatA ko ThIka samajha le to koI samAdhAna mila sakatA hai| __ ahiMsA kI carcA hajAroM varSoM se ho rahI hai| use Aja bhI Avazyaka mAnate haiM para usakA vikAsa nahIM ho pA rahA hai| usakA mUla kAraNa hai hamArI durbltaa| durbalatA yaha hai ki hama usake prati sacce mana se prayatna karanA nahIM caahte| Aja hiMsA ke pIche jitanI mAnavIya zakti kharca ho rahI hai usakA eka pratizata bhAga bhI ahiMsA ke pIche kharca nahIM ho rahA hai| yaha bar3e Azcarya kI bAta hai| hamArI duhAI hai ahiMsA kI aura sArI zakti kA niyojana ho rahA hai hiMsA ke piiche| hara AdamI zAMti se rahanA cAhatA hai aura usakI sArI pravRttiyAM azAMti ko siMcana de rahI haiN| kyA yaha virodhAbhAsa nahIM hai? yaha saba kyoM ho rahA hai? isalie ki bacapana se hI saMskAra dUsare

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128 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa prakAra ke bane hue haiN| eka bAra AcArya tulasI ke sAmane eka prazna AyA ki choTe baccoM ko dIkSita nahIM karanA caahie| bar3A Andolana chidd'aa| usa sthiti meM AcAryazrI ne kahA-'maiM isa pakSa meM nahIM hUM ki baccoM ko hI dIkSA dI jaae| kintu yaha mujhe spaSTa lagatA hai ki choTe bacce jitane yogya pramANita hote haiM utane zAyada bar3e yogya pramANita nahIM hote| yaha hamArA anubhava hai| maiM kevala apanI paramparA kI bAta Apako batAUM ki ATha AcArya ho cuke haiM, AcAryazrI tulasI nauveM haiM aura dasavAM maiM Apake sAmane baiThA hUM| isa paramparA meM lagabhaga 10,11,12 varSa kI avasthA vAle AcArya hue haiM / AcAryazrI gyAraha varSa kI avasthA meM muni bane, maiM dasa varSa kI avasthA meM muni bnaa| hamArA anubhava hai ki jo choTI avasthA meM bane, unhoMne jo sAdhanA kA vikAsa kiyA aura unake saMskAra jitane upayogI bane, bar3I avasthA vAloM ke nahIM bne| kAraNa spaSTa hai ki pahale gRhasthI meM ulajhe, bAda meM muni bane, smRtiyAM donoM tarapha kAma karatI haiN| idhara muni bana gae to muni- dharma ko nibhAnA hai aura smRtiyAM atIta vAlI kAma karatI haiN| ve baMdhana bAra bAra sAmane A jAte haiM / bacapana meM saMskAroM kI utanI tIvratA nahIM hotI, bAdhAeM nahIM AtIM aura nae saMskAroM ko, naI AdatoM ko paidA karane meM bar3I suvidhA hotI hai| jaba saMskAra rUr3ha ho jAte haiM, arjita AdateM jaba rUr3ha bana jAtI hai taba unheM tor3anA hara kisI ke vaza kI bAta nahIM hotii| kucha vyakti apavAda ho sakate haiM ki jo bar3I avasthA meM bhI AmUlacUla badala sakate haiM, apanI AdatoM ko badala dete haiM, apane saMskAroM meM bhI parivartana lA dete haiN| kintu ise maiM sAdhAraNa ghaTanA nahIM maantaa| bar3A hone ke bAda saMskAroM ko badalanA eka vizeSa ghaTanA hai| choTI avasthA meM abhilaSita Adata kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai, yaha bahuta saMbhava haiN| isalie zikSA ke sAtha isakI bahuta saMgati baiThatI hai ki prAraMbha se hI baccoM meM vaisI AsthAoM kA nirmANa kiyA jAe, jinakI apekSA samAja rakhatA hai aura jinheM hama sAmAjika mUlya ke rUpa meM vikasita karanA cAhate haiN|

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jIvana vijJAna: svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa 126 ahiMsA kA tIsarA tattva hai - kaSTa sahiSNutA / hamAre sAmane do mArga haiN| eka hai suvidhA kA mArga aura dUsarA hai kaSTa sahiSNutA kA mArga / maiM kaSTa - sahiSNutA kI carcA karUM to mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki maiM Aja kI dhArA ke pratikUla bAta kara rahA huuN| Aja yuga kI dhArA suvidhAvAdI dhArA hai| sAre AzvAsana suvidhAvAda ke mila rahe haiN| eka vyakti cunAva lar3atA hai, vaha apane cunAva kSetra meM AzvAsana yaha detA hai ki maiM tumheM adhika se adhika suvidhA upalabdha karAUMgA aura usa AdhAra para cunAva meM hAra aura jIta hotI hai| zAyada pUrA kara sake yA na kara sake, para AzvAsana degA adhika se adhika suvidhA kA / - eka vyakti cunAva meM khar3A huA / usane cunAva kA pracAra zurU kiyA aura kahA ki dekho, pahalI bAra tuma logoM ne mujhe jitAyA to maiMne gAMva-gAMva meM pAnI ke nala lagavA die| aba agara mujhe jitAoge to nalo meM pAnI bhI A jaaegaa| AzvAsana detA hai aura usa suvidhA ke AzvAsana meM AdamI ulajha jAtA hai ! eka bar3I samasyA hai suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa | maiM usake pratipakSa / kaSTa - sahiSNutA kI bAta kara rahA huuN| abhI garmI nahIM hai| yadi garmI ho to hara vyakti paMkhe ke Asa- pAsa baiThanA cAhegA, kamare meM baiThanA koI nahIM cAhegA / hamArI pravRtti hai suvidhA kI or| sahaja AkarSaNa hai suvidhA ke prati / kyA hama manuSya kI sahaja mAMga ko ThukarA kara koI aisI pratikUla dhArA kI bAta to nahIM kara rahe haiM, jise asvAbhAvika kahA jAe?

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samAja kA AdhAra : ahiMsA kI AsthA __ Aja yaha sunA jA rahA hai ki hiMsA bahuta bar3ha rahI hai| kAraNa kI khoja meM jAeM aura gahare meM utareM to patA calegA ki suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa hiMsA bar3ha rahI hai| bAta to bahuta dUra kI- sI lagatI hai ki suvidhAvAda aura hiMsA kA kyA saMbaMdha hai? kintu kabhI kabhI bahuta dUra kI bAta bahuta nikaTa kI bAta ho jAtI hai| suvidhAvAda aura hiMsA-ina donoM meM gaharA saMbaMdha hai| jaise jaise kaSTa sahane kI hamArI kSamatA ghaTegI, hameM hiMsA kA sahArA lenA pdd'egaa| hama sahana nahIM kara paaeNge| Aja kA pUrA vAtAvaraNa aisA hai ki koI kisI ko sahana nahIM krtaa| asahiSNutA ne hiMsA ko kAphI Age bar3hAyA hai| zArIrika asahiSNutA aura mAnasika asahiSNutA-kaSTa ko na saMhanA, mAnasika bhAvoM ko na sahanA, ye donoM hiMsA ke bahuta bar3e nimitta banate haiN| eka vyakti koI ghaTanA ko sahana nahIM kara sakatA aura vaha AtmahatyA taka kI sthiti meM calA jAtA hai| eka vyakti dUsare ke dvAraH paidA kI gaI thor3I-sI apriya sthiti ko sahana nahIM kara sakatA, zArIrika kaSToM ko bilakula sahana nahIM kara sakatA, usa sthiti meM hama ahiMsA kI kalpanA nahIM kara skte| ahiMsA eka zakti hai, parAkrama hai, vIrya hai| bhramavaza aisA mAna liyA gayA ki ahiMsA kAyara ke lie hai| yaha bahuta bar3I bhrAMti hai| kAyaratA kA aura ahiMsA kA koI saMbaMdha hI nahIM hai| kAyara AdamI ko ahiMsA nahIM chatI aura ahiMsA ko kAyara AdamI nahIM chtaa| donoM meM jaise aspRzyabhAva hai| ahiMsA Antarika UrjA kA vikAsa hai| parama parAkramI vyakti hI ahiMsA kI bAta soca sakatA hai aura kara sakatA hai| jaba dRSTi badalatI hai, parAkrama svataH sphUrta hotA hai taba ahiMsA pragaTa hotI hai| agara hama kaSTa - sahiSNutA ko chor3akara ahiMsA kI kalpanA kareM to vaha hamArI mAtra bhrAnti hI hogii| ina donoM ko kabhI pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|

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samAja kA AdhAra : ahiMsA kI AsthA 131 prAcIna kAla kI ghaTanA hai / eka vyakti ke mana meM jJAna kI gaharI pipAsA thI / use patA calA ki 40 kosa kI dUrI para eka luhAra rahatA hai / vaha bahuta bar3A jJAnI hai| vaha usake pAsa pahuMcA aura apanI prArthanA prastuta kI ki maiM jJAna prApti ke lie AyA huuN| luhAra ne kahA- baiTho aura isa dhauMkanI kI rassI ko pakar3a lo / luhAra dhauMkanI dhauMka rahA hai, vaha rassI pakar3e baiThA hai| baiThA rhaa| dina pUrA ho gyaa| kucha bhI nahIM btaayaa| dUsarA dina bItA, tIsarA dina biitaa| dina hI nahIM bIte varSa bIta gyaa| vaha bAra bAra kahatA rahA ki maiM dhauMkanI calAne ke lie nahIM AyA hUM, jJAna kI pyAsa liyA AyA huuN| luhAra bAta ko sunI-anasunI karatA rhaa| dasa varSa bIta gae / luhAra eka dina usakI pITha thapathapAte hue kahA- tuma apane ghara cale jaao| jo pAnA thA, vaha tuma pA cuke / tumhArI kasauTI ho gii| tuma pAtra ho, tumameM itanI sahiSNutA hai ki dasa varSa kA samaya jJAna - prApti ke lie lagA sakate ho / aba kucha bhI milanA zeSa nahIM hai, tumheM jo kucha milanA cAhie thA, vaha mila gayA / , yaha kalpanA jaisI bAta lagatI hai| Aja kisI vidyArthI se adhyApaka kahe ki yaha jhADU lo aura dasa varSa taka saphAI karo to dasa varSa to kyA dasa ghaMTA bhI ho jAe to bar3I muzkila lagatI hai| vaha socegA, pUrA dina nikammA calA gayA, kucha par3hAyA hI nahIM / Aja itanI asthiratA hai AdamI meM / Aja ke AdamI meM vaicArika, sAMskRtika aura caitasika antara AyA hai / vaha itanA tvaritagAmI ho gayA ki vaha kisI bAta ko sahana nahIM kara sktaa| isa asahiSNutA ne hiMsA ko janma diyA / asahiSNutA bar3hI hai suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa ke kaarnn| agara thor3I suvidhA na mile to vyakti saba kucha karane ko taiyAra hai / hamArA lakSya kisI tattva ko yA parama tattva ko, parA- vidyA ko yA aparAvidyA ko pAnA nahIM rahA / lakSya kevala bayA suvidhA kA / jahAM suvidhA mile vahAM rahanA / bAta hai to vyaMgya kI, para isa prasaMga meM bahuta ghaTita ho sakatI hai| AdamI kA dRSTikoNa jaisA hotA hai, vaha vaise hI socatA hai / eka baniyA marA aura yamarAja ke pAsa pahuMcA / yamarAja ne

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132 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa kahA - 'bolo, tuma kahAM jAnA cAhate ho, svarga meM yA naraka meM?' vaha bolA- mujhe svarga aura naraka se kucha lenA-denA nahIM hai| jahAM do paise kA lAbha ho vahIM bheja deM ! jaba dRSTikoNa artha- pratibaddha ho jAtA hai taba vyakti yaha nahIM dekhatA ki vaha svarga hai yA naraka / use to do paise caahie| ThIka yahI bAta Aja ho rahI hai| Aja kA manuSya kahAM acchAI hai aura kahAM burAI hai, isa bAta kI cintA karane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM samajhatA / vaha kevala itanA jAnatA hai ki jahAM, suvidhA, adhikatama bhoga mile, vahIM kalyANa hai / yaha eka dRSTi bana gii| isa paristhiti meM aura kyA kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai? saMbhAvanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI / isa sthiti meM saMgharSa kA bar3hanA anivArya hai| hama eka ora jaaeN| donoM bAtoM ko sAtha lekara na cleN| do ghor3oM kI savArI eka sAtha nahIM kI jA sktii| eka para hI car3hA jA sakegA / yA to suvidhAvAda para caleM phira hiMsA hotI hai, use svIkAra kareM kyoMki yaha isakA nizcita pariNAma hai| hama phira kyoM ghabarAeM aura kyoM kaSTa kA anubhava kareM? hama yaha socate haiM ki sAmAjika jIvana meM adhikatama ahiMsA yA zAMti ho, upadrava na ho, aparAdha na ho, AkrAmaka manovRttiyAM na hoM, AtaMkavAda na ho, to phira suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa ko badalanA hogaa| donoM bAteM sAtha nahIM cala sktiiN| hameM eka kA cunAva karanA pdd'egaa| adhara meM trizaMku kI sthiti bana jAtI hai| yaha samaya hai cunAva karane kaa| maiM yaha nahIM kaha rahA hUM ki suvidhA na bhogeM / yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai? eka sAmAjika prANI, samAja meM jIne vAlA suvidhA kA anubhava na kare, yaha kaise saMbhava hai? suvidhA ko bhoganA eka bAta hai aura suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa honA dUsarI bAta hai / jo suvidhA prApta hai usakA upabhoga karane meM anartha jaisA mujhe kucha nahIM lagatA, kintu jaba yena-kena prakAreNa suvidhA hI prApta karane kA dRSTikoNa bana jAtA hai, taba samasyAeM paidA hotI haiN| yaha vaijJAnika yuga hai / isa yuga ne manuSya ke lie suvidhA ke bahuta sAdhana juTAe haiM to sAtha sAtha uddaNDatA, ucchRMkhalatA aura aparAdha ke sAdhana bhI juTAeM haiN| donoM bAteM sAtha sAtha cala rahI haiM

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samAja kA AdhAra : ahiMsA kI AsthA 133 eka vyakti ke pAsa phrIja hai. paMkhA hai, vAtAnukUlana hai| ye sArI suvidhAeM use prApta haiN| moTarakAra hai, reDiyo hai, TelIvijana hai, saba kucha hai to dUsarA vyakti bhI llcaaegaa| vaha socegA ki isako itanI suvidhA prApta hai to mujhe kyoM nahIM honI cAhie ? eka vaha jamAnA thA ki yadi kisI bar3e AdamI ko suvidhA prApta hotI to vaha yaha socatA ki maiM taba taka usa suvidhA kA bhoga nahIM karUMgA jaba taka vaha sarvasulabha na bana jaae| jo bar3A AdamI hai, jise saba kucha prApta hai, vaha usako tyAgegA aura saMyama meM rahegA to dUsaroM ke mana meM eka niSThA paidA hogii| mahAmAtya cANakya ko uddhRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| mudrArAkSasa grantha meM cANakya kA jo varNana kiyA hai, vaha hRdayavedhI aura mArmika hai| cANakya eka kuTiyA meM rahatA thaa| vahAM kucha upale par3e the| kucha patthara par3e the| kucha cIjeM par3I thiiN| itanI sAdhAraNa kuTiyA, itane sAdhAraNa upakaraNa ki jinake bAre meM socA hI nahIM jA sktaa| vaha eka bar3e sAmrAjya kA pradhAnamaMtrI, sarvesarvA, saMcAlaka itanI sAdhAraNa sthiti meM raha sakatA hai, kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| akAla kA mausama / sardI aaii| sardI meM garIboM kI burI hAlata thii| janatA ke dvArA nae kaMbala ikaTThe kie ge| kaMbaloM kA Dhera lagA hai kuTiyA ke pAsa aura mAhamAtya cANakya apanI kuTiyA meM so rahA hai| coroM kA mana kaMbala curAne ke lie lalacA gyaa| coroM ne socA, corI kA acchA avasara hai aura avasara ko khonA bhI samajhadArI kI bAta nahIM hai| unhoMne nae kaMbala uThA lie| phira bhItara dekhA aura jaba AdamI bhItara dekhatA hai taba mana: sthiti badala jAtI hai| bhItara kuTiyA meM dekhA ki mahAmAtya cANakya so rahA hai aura vaha eka purAnA kaMbala or3he hue hai| yaha dekha coroM kA dila bhI badala gyaa| unhoMne socA, itane sAre kaMbala par3e haiM, itanA saba kucha hai, phira bhI mahAmAtya mAtra eka purAnA kaMbala lapeTe so rahe haiM aura hama corI karake kaMbala le jA rahe haiN| dila badala gyaa| sAre kaMbala vahIM chor3akara cale ge| ye bAteM kahAnI jaisI lagatI haiN| Aja hamArI samajha meM nahIM AtIM ki aisA bhI ho sakatA hai kyA? Aja ke ciMtana meM ye bAteM phiTa

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134 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa nahIM baitthtiiN| koI aisA phrema banAnA hogA jise vicAroM kI khir3akI meM phiTa kiyA jA ske| Aja sAMskRtika mUlyoM kA antara A gayA aura vaha AyA hai hamAre hI dRSTikoNa ke kaarnn| ina sArI ghaTanAoM ke saMdarbha meM hama phira vicAra kareM ki yadi sukha aura zAMti se jInA hai to ahiMsA kI AsthA paidA karanI hogii| ahiMsA kI AsthA paidA karanI hai to suvidhAvAdI aura padArthavAdI dRSTikoNa ko badalanA hogaa| padArtha kA bhoga karate hue bhI, suvidhA kA bhoga karate hue bhI, dRSTikoNa suvidhAvAdI aura padArthavAdI na rhe| yaha bahuta saMkarI galI hai para isameM se gujare binA hama sAmAjika mUlyoM ke vikAsa kI bAta yA zAMtipUrNa jIne kI bAta soca hI nahIM skte| ahiMsA kA cauthA tattva hai-sva-niyantraNa, apane Apa para niyntrnn| apane AvezoM para niyantraNa kie binA ahiMsA kI kalpanA hI nahIM kI jA sktii| hamAre aniyantrita Aveza hI hamArI vRttiyoM ko hiMsaka banA rahe haiN| jIvana vijJAna kA prayoga sva- niyantraNa kA prayoga hai| isake dvArA vyakti apane AvegoM para niyantraNa prApta karane kI kalA sIkha sakatA hai| sva-niyantraNa kA lAbha hai-apane prati ahiMsaka honaa| hameM jAgatika ahiMsA-sArvabhauma ahiMsA kI bAta eka bAra chor3a denI caahie| hamArA sIdhA prayatna vizva- zAMti, vizva - baMdhutA ke lie hotA hai| hameM pahale yaha socanA cAhie ki apane meM zAMti aura apane meM baMdhutA hai yA nahIM? apane bhAI ke sAtha to baMdhutA kA vyavahAra nahIM hai aura zloka doharAyA jAtA hai-udAracaritAnAM tu vasudhaiva kuTumbakaM / yaha kitanI bar3I viDambanA ho jAtI hai| hameM isa bAta meM bahuta vizvAsa honA cAhie ki apanI ahiMsA sabase pahale honI caahie| maiM dUsare ke prati ahiMsaka banUM, isase pahale apane prati ahiMsaka bana, isakA vikAsa honA jarUrI hai| hama bahuta lambI-caur3I bAtoM meM na uljheN| pUre rASTra kI samasyA, vizva kI samasyA, mAnavajAti kI samasyA-ye ghoSa bar3e acche lagate haiM, kAnoM ko pyAre lagate haiM, eka bAra dimAga ko jhaMkRta bhI karate haiM, kintu niSpatti meM bahuta arthavAn

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samAja kA AdhAra : ahiMsA kI AsthA 135 nahIM hote| hamAre lie sabase jyAdA arthavAn bAta yaha hogI ki hama apane prati ahiMsaka bneN| jo vyakti apane prati ahiMsaka hai, vaha dUsare ke lie abhayaMkara hai aura apane Apa meM abhayaMkara hai| kisI ke lie vaha khatarA paidA nahIM krtaa| aNubamoM kA khatarA hai, yaha svIkArate hue bhI hama isa bAta ko na bhUleM ki vaha khatarA hogA, nahIM kahA jA sktaa| yadi hogA to sAre saMsAra ko hogA, phira ciMtA kI bAta hI kyA hai? eka sainika se kisI ne pUchA-tuma senA meM bhartI hue ho, tumheM Dara nahIM lagatA? vaha bolA-Dara kisa bAta kA? usane kahA--lar3AI meM jAnA par3egA, mauta ke muMha meM jAnA pdd'egaa| sainika bolA-mujhe koI Dara nahIM lgtaa| maiM senA meM haM, lar3AI hogI yA nahIM hogI, kyA patA? kalpanA karo ki lar3AI hogI to merA nambara morce para jAne kA AegA yA nahIM AegA, kyA patA? merA nambara agale morce para jAne kA AegA to mai marUMgA yA nahIM marUMgA kyA patA? yadi marane kA nambara AyA to phira Dara kisako lagegA ? jo mara gayA use to Dara lagegA nahIM, to pahale hI maiM kyoM marUM ? pahale marane kI jarUrata kyA hai? jo vyakti apane ApameM itanA vizvasta hotA hai vaha apane prati abhaya aura ahiMsaka ho jAtA hai| hama ahiMsA ke siddhAnta kI carcA karate haiM aura lambI- caur3I carcA karate haiN| vaha jaba bar3e AdamI ke samajha meM nahIM AtI to choTe vidyArthI ke samajha meM kahAM se AegI? hama jIvana vijJAna ke saMdarbha meM isa carcA ko eka nayA mor3a deN| vaha yaha ki tuma dUsare kI bAta chor3o, apane prati ahiMsaka bno| agara tuma apane prati ahiMsaka banoge to isakA pahalA pariNAma yaha hogA ki AtmahatyA se baca jaaoge| ____ Aja zikSA ke kSetra meM bhI AtmahatyA kI bAta hotI hai| vidyArthI anuttIrNa hotA hai aura marane kI bAta soca letA hai| thor3A- sA pArivArika jhaMjhaTa huA ki marane kI bAta soca letA hai| yaha sArA apane para niyantraNa na kara sakane ke kAraNa hotA hai| isalie sva- niyantraNa kI bAta bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| hama apane para niyantraNa kara sakeM, yaha bahuta mUlyavAn bAta hai| jisane apane AvegoM para

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136 jIvana vijJAna: svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa niyantraNa karanA sIkha liyA, vaha apane prati ahiMsaka bana gyaa| jo apane prati ahiMsaka bana gayA, vaha dUsaroM ke lie bhI ahiMsaka bana gyaa| hama kevala dUsaroM ke prati use ahiMsaka banAeMge, to vaha bana nahIM paaegaa| kyoMki bhItara meM Aga laga rahI hai, bhaTTI jala rahI hai aura bAhara zAMti kI bAta kareM, yaha kaise saMbhava hai ? pahale apane bhItara kI Aga ko zAMta karanA hai, usa bhaTTI ko bujhAnA hai| vaha bujhegI to apane Apa zAnti ho jaaegii| phira zAnti ke lie alaga se prayatna nahIM karanA par3egA / isalie sva-niyantraNa bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / ahiMsA kI AsthA utpanna karane meM bAdhAeM bhI bahuta haiN| jaba taka una bAdhAoM para vicAra nahIM kareMge taba taka kevala AsthA utpanna karane kI bAta jyAdA sArthaka nahIM bnegii| sabase pahalI bAdhA hai - hamArI dhAraNA / hama mAna baiThe haiM ki samAja kI pratikUla paristhiti meM, pratikUla vAtAvaraNa meM, Arthika vaiSamya vAle vAtAvaraNa meM, ahiMsA kI bAta kaise socI jA sakatI hai? kaba taka socI jA sakatI hai? aura isIlie kucha rAjanaitika praNAliyoM meM hiMsA kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai / sAmAjika vyavasthA, samatApUrNa sAmAjika vyavasthA, Arthika samAnatAvAlI sAmAjika vyavasthA ko lAne ke lie hiMsA kA sahArA bhI liyA jA sakatA hai - isa vicAradhArA ne kAphI logoM ko AkRSTa bhI kiyA hai| para samaya ke sAtha yaha bAta bahuta spaSTa hotI gaI ki sva-niyantraNa kA vikAsa hue binA, hiMsA ke dvArA niyantrita sAmAjika praNAlI bhI bahuta acchI nahIM ho sktii| usakA yaha rUpa sAmane AyA ki itane niyantraNa meM bhI AdamI jaisA cAhie vaisA nahIM bnaa| itane niyantraNa ke bAda bhI AdamI kA hRdaya nahIM badalA, mastiSka nahIM badalA / itane prayoga hue, para AdamI badalA ho, aisA nahIM laga rahA hai| isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki badalane kI bAta hai bhItara aura niyantraNa kI bAta hai baahr| bAhara se Apa bhale hI AdamI ko bAMdhakara rakha deM, kiMtu bhItara meM usakA prabhAva nahIM huA to jaise hI baMdhana khule, vaha vaisA karane ko taiyAra ho jaaegaa| yahAM koI badalAva kI sthiti nahIM hai / yaha to eka nirodha kI sthiti hai| kisI ko kArAvAsa meM DAla diyA,

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137 samAja kA AdhAra ahiMsA kI AsthA vaha corI kaise karegA? kiMtu kArAvAsa meM aise bahuta se loga haiM ki jo aneka bAra aparAdha kara cuke haiM, kArAvAsa kI sajA bhoga cuke haiN| unameM parivartana parilakSita nahIM hotA / 1 prazna hotA hai ki kyA paristhiti zaktizAlI hai yA cetanA zaktizAlI hai? yadi paristhiti zaktizAlI hai to phira use badalane kA koI upAya nahIM hai| jo paristhiti hai, jaisI hai vaisI hI rahegI / use hama badala hI nahIM skte| kiMtu cetanA bahuta zaktizAlI hai / paristhiti ko badalatI kauna hai aura paristhiti kA nirmANa kauna karatI hai ? manuSya kI cetanA ne hI paristhiti kA nirmANa kiyA hai aura manuSya kI cetanA ne hI paristhati ko badalA hai / yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki hamArI cetanA adhika zaktizAlI hai to phira hama parivartana kahAM se zurU kareM? cetanA se zurU kreN| AsthA paidA karanI hai, vaha cetanA meM karanI hai, na ki paristhiti meM / hamArI cetanA meM AsthA kA bIja bonA hai / mujhe vizvAsa hai ki eka bacce meM yadi sahI DhaMga se AsthA utpanna kI jAe to vaha pratikUla paristhiti ke bAvajUda bhI acche mArga para cala sakatA hai / aisI ghaTanAeM hamAre sAmane bahuta bAra AtI haiM ki mAtA-pitA kA AcaraNa anaitikatApUrNa hai| pitA vyApAra karatA hai anaitikatApUrNa, kiMtu usakA baccA bilakula naitikatA meM niSThA rakhane vAlA hai aura vaha pitA ko sApha- sApha kahatA hai- pitAjI, dUsaroM ko dhokhA dekara, chalanApUrNa vyavahAra kara Apa itanA dhana kamAte haiM, kyA dhana ko sAtha meM le jAeMge? mujhe aisA dhana nahIM caahie| Apa kisalie karate haiM? yaha antara kyoM AyA? paristhiti donoM ke sAmane eka thI / phira antara kyoM AyA? yaha cetanA kA antara hai / pratikUla paristhiti meM bhI cetanA kA vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai, yaha sahI ghoSa hai / 1 hamArI yaha pratibaddhatA nahIM honI cAhie ki jaisI paristhiti hogI, vaisA AdamI hogaa| balki isa sthAna para hamArA yaha ghoSa honA cAhie ki jaisI AsthA hotI hai, vaisA AdamI hotA hai| jaisA saMkalpa hotA hai, vaisA AdamI banatA hai| samAjazAstra kA eka sUtra banA diyA gayA ki jaisI paristhiti hotI hai, vaisA AdamI banatA hai| yAnI AdamI paristhiti kI upaja hai| isa sUtra ne bahuta bhrAMtiyAM paidA kara dI haiM /

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138 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa adhyAtma kA yA bhAratIya ciMtana kA sUtra hai ki jaisI AsthA hotI hai, jaisA saMkalpa hotA hai, vaisA AdamI hotA hai| agara yaha nahIM hotA to pratikUla paristhiti meM ImAnadAra AdamI paidA hI nahIM hotaa| phira use badalane kA prayatna hI nahIM hotaa| hameM eka saMkalpa lene kI jarUrata hai, eka AsthA paidA karane kI jarUrata hai| usake lie pahale hamArI dhAraNAoM ko spaSTa karane kI AvazyakatA hai| ahiMsA ke vikAsa meM dUsarI bAdhA hai-hiMsA kA saMskAra | hiMsA ke apane saMskAra haiN| hama parivartana kI bAta socate haiM kintu isa bAta se anabhijJa nahIM haiM ki pratyeka vyakti ke apane apane karmajanita saMskAra hote haiN| yaha koI jAdU kA khela nahIM ki thor3A-sA kucha kiyA aura saba badala gyaa| hiMsA ke apane apane saMskAra haiN| eka vyakti meM hiMsA ke tIvra saMskAra hote haiN| dUsare vyakti meM hiMsA ke saMskAra kama hote haiN| tAratamya hai aura itanA tAratamya ki soca kI nahIM skte| pratyeka vyakti kI apanI apanI yogyatA kI taratamatA hai| hama aisA to nahIM kara sakate ki eka rAjakIya Adeza yA rASTrapati kA adhyAdeza nikAlA aura vaha lAgU ho gyaa| hameM isa sacAI ko mAnakara calanA par3egA ki yaha eka vaiyaktika vizeSatA hai| apane apane saMskAra haiM, isalie hama yaha AzA nahIM kara sakate ki saba meM yaha AsthA utpanna ho jaayegii| phira bhI hama nirAza na hoN| hamArI apanI AsthA yaha honI cAhie ki prayoga ke dvArA, prayatna aura abhyAsa ke dvArA saMsAra ko bhI pariSkRta kiyA jA sakatA hai| hama sarvathA paratantra nahIM haiM usa saMskAra se| saMskAra hai, yaha hama svIkAra kareMge aura saMskAra hameM sacAlita kara rahA hai, ise bhI hama asvIkAra nahIM kareMge kiMtu hama kevala paratantra nahIM haiM, saMskAra kI kaThaputalI nahIM haiN| hama prayatna aura abhyAsa ke dvArA saMskAra ko badala sakate haiM, usameM pariSkAra lA sakate haiN| yaha kSamatA bhI hamAre bhItara hai| vighna yA bAdhA ko miTAne ke lie hamArA abhyAsa hameM bahuta 'sahAyatA detA hai| isa dRSTi se bhI abhyAsa kA mahattva bar3ha jAtA hai ki yadi hamArA prayatna hai, abhyAsa hai to hama saMskAra para vijaya pA sakate haiM, use pariSkRta kara sakate haiN|

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samAja kA AdhAra : ahiMsA kI AsthA 136 ahiMsA ke aneka vighna haiM, hiMsA ka anAgana kAraNa hai| Aja itanA hI ciMtana kareM ki eka naye saMkalpa aura naI AsthA kA nirmANa ho aura vaha bacapana se ho, zikSA ke kSetra meM ho, dharma ke kSetra meM ho aura adhyApaka yA dharmaguru ke dvArA ho| Aja do hI sthAna aise haiM jahAM se kucha AzA kI jA sakatI hai| eka to haidharma kA. kSetra aura dUsarA hai-zikSA kA kssetr| isake atirikta tIsarA kSetra koI dikhAI nahIM de rahA hai| dharma ke kSetra se bhI Aja adhika mUlyavAn bana gayA hai zikSA kA kSetra, kyoMki Aja kA vidyArthI jitanA zikSA se jur3A huA rahatA hai utanA dharma se nhiiN| pahale to ghara ke vAtAvaraNa meM mAtA-pitA bacce ko dharma kA pATha par3hAte the para Aja vaha bhI chUTa gayA hai| isalie zikSA ke kSetra meM hI yadi AsthA ke kucha bIja bone kI bAta socI jAe to zAyada sAmAjika mUlyoM ke vikAsa kI bAta Age bar3ha sakatI hai, usakA supariNAma A sakatA hai|

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samAja kA AdhAra : ahiMsA kA vikAsa hama jise cAhate haiM aura hama jise nahIM cAhate-donoM bAteM duniyA meM cala rahI haiN| ahiMsA ko cAhate haiM, usakA vikAsa kama ho rahA hai| hiMsA ko nahIM cAhate, usakA vikAsa adhika ho rahA hai| hamArI cAha para saba bAteM nirbhara nahIM haiN| Aja hiMsA kA vikAsa ho rahA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki ahiMsA ke vikAsa meM vighna upasthiti ho rahe haiN| vighna sAta haiM 1. hiMsA kA saMskAra 2. karma kA saMskAra yA jIna 3. paristhiti yA vAtAvaraNa 4. zarIragata rasAyana 5. anAsthA 6. aprayatna 7. prazikSaNa aura anusaMdhAna kI kmii| pahalA vighna hai-hiMsA kA saMskAra, jisakI carcA hama kara cuke haiN| dUsarA vighna, Aja jo mAnA jAtA hai, vaha hai 'jiin'| jIneTika injIniyariMga meM mAnava vyavahAra ke lie jIna ko uttaradAyI batalAyA gyaa| jisa prakAra kA jIna hotA hai, saMskAra- sUtra hotA hai, AdamI vaisA hI vyavahAra karatA hai| vyavahAra kA uttaradAyitva jIna para Aropita kiyA gyaa| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra kareM to karma- zAstrIya bhASA meM karma kA saMskAra aura vijJAna yA AnuvaMzikI kI bhASA meM 'jiin'| ye donoM bahata nikaTa A jAte haiN| ina donoM ko parivartita karanA kaThina 'mAnA jAtA hai| karma-saMskAra aura jIna ko badalanA sarala kAma nahIM hai aura isIlie jagata kI yaha sArI vividhatA hai| eka vyakti bahuta acchA vyavahAra karatA hai, dUsarA burA vyavahAra karatA hai, tIsarA usase aura adhika burA vyavahAra karatA hai, cauthA aura adhika burA vyavahAra karatA hai| yaha antara isalie AtA hai ki sabake

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samAja kA AdhAra : ahiMsA kA vikAsa 141 karma- saMskAra bhinna-bhinna haiM, AnuvaMzikI bhASA meM sabakA jIna bhinna bhinna hai, isIlie sabakA vyavahAra eka jaisA nahIM hotaa| ise badalanA bahuta prayatna- sAdhya hai, sarala nahIM hai| jo vyakti sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bahuta prayatnazIla hotA hai, vahI inheM badala sakatA hai| badalanA saMbhava hai para utanA parama puruSArtha karanA hara vyakti ke vaza kI bAta nahIM hai aura hara koI vyakti utanA puruSArtha karanA bhI nahIM caahtaa| ahiMsA ke vikAsa kA tIsarA vighna hai-paristhiti yA vAtAvaraNa / yaha vighna karma- saMskAra yA jIna jaisA prabala nahIM hai| AdamI jisa duniyA meM jItA hai vahAM hiMsA kA vAtAvaraNa bhI hai, hiMsA kI paristhitiyAM bhI haiN| paristhitiyAM hiMsA ke lie uttejanA paidA kara rahI haiN| eka vyakti zAMta hai, kiMtu dUsarA vyakti bhar3akAne vAlI pravRttiyAM karatA hai to jo zAMta hai, vaha bhI hiMsonmukha bana jAtA hai| aisA bahuta bAra hotA hai| par3osI yadi duSTa svabhAva vAlA hai, hiMsA meM vizvAsa karane vAlA hai aura vaha avAMchanIya pravRtti karatA hai to jo acchA vyakti hai, acche svabhAva vAlA hai, usameM uttejanA ke bIja aMkurita ho jAte haiN| eka par3osI ne apane ghara se kUr3A-kacarA nikAlA aura pAsa vAle ghara ke sAmane DAla diyaa| pAsa vAle ne dekhA aura kahA-bhAI ! aisA kyoM karate ho? aisA karanA to acchA nahIM hai| thor3A Age jAo aura kacarA vahAM DAlo jahAM kisI kA makAna na ho| tuma apane ghara se nikale aura mere ghara ke sAmane kacarA DAla gae, isase kyA lAbha huA? usane kahA-jahAM sthAna milA vahAM DAla diyaa| maiM kyA kara sakatA hUM? itanA rUkhA uttara diyaa| use eka bAra samajhAyA, do bAra samajhAyA, tIna bAra smjhaayaa| vaha nahIM maanaa| usa sthiti meM pratikriyA paidA honA yA pratikriyAtmaka hiMsA kA bhAva paidA honA svAbhAvika hai| eka hai kriyAtmaka hiMsA aura dUsarI hai pratikriyAtmaka hiNsaa| isa pratikriyA kI sthiti meM eka siddhAMta banatA hai ki IMTa kA javAba patthara se do| yaha kriyAtmaka siddhAnta nahIM hai| yaha pratikriyAtmaka siddhAnta hai| jaba vyakti ke mana meM pratikriyA paidA ho jAtI hai taba vaha isa prakAra ke siddhAMta kA nirmANa karatA hai|

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142 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa usa vyakti ke mana meM pratikriyA paidA ho gii| usane socA yaha aise nahIM maanegaa| usane bhI kUr3e-karakaTa ke sAtha apane ghara kI sArI gaMdagI usake ghara ke sAmane DAla dii|| yaha paristhiti se paidA hone vAlI pratikriyA ahiMsA ke sAmane bahuta bar3A vighna hai| eka ghaTanA hai| par3osI nIce ke phlaiTa meM rahatA thaa| vaha sigar3I jalAtA aura aise sthAna para rakhatA jahAM se dhuAM Upara vAle phlaiTa meM jaataa| use kahA gayA to uttara milA-maiM kucha bhI nahIM kara sktaa| dhueM kA svabhAva Upara jAne kA hai| bAra samajhAne para bhI vaha nahIM maanaa| taba Upara vAle ne apanI pharza meM eka cheda kiyaa| aba gaMdI nAlI se pAnI nIce Ane lgaa| nIce vAle ne zikAyata kI, dekho, gaMdA pAnI nIce A rahA hai, itanA bhI dhyAna nahIM rakhate? vaha bolA-maiM kyA kara sakatA hUM, dhueM kA svabhAva Upara jAne kA hai to pAnI kA svabhAva nIce jAne kA hai| jaise ko taisA yaha pratikriyAtmaka hiMsA hai| sAmAjika jIvana meM isa prakAra kI sthitiyAM bahuta banatI haiN| sAmyavAda kI kalpanA yA kriyAnviti sAmane AI taba naksalI bne| anyAnya bhI jo rakta-krAMtiyAM yA hiMsaka ghaTanAeM huIM una sabake pIche pratikriyAtmaka sthiti hI kAma kara rahI hai| sAmAjika jIvana meM jahAM itanI viSamatA hotI hai ki eka vyakti bahuta zAnadAra DhaMga se jIvana jItA hai, phijUla kharcI karatA hai, anAvazyaka bhoga karatA hai aura dhana kA atirikta Dhera lagA detA hai| dUsare vyakti ko khAne ko roTI nahIM milatI, usa sthiti meM pratikriyAtmaka hiMsA ko bala milatA hai| yaha bahuta svAbhAvika bAta hai aura jahAM bhI vizva ke kisI bhI kone meM, kisI bhI aMcala meM, isa prakAra kI ghaTanAeM ghaTita huI haiM, una sabakI pRSThabhUmi meM pratikriyAtmaka hiMsA kAma karatI rahI hai| eka vyakti ke sAtha bahuta anyAya huaa| kahIM sunavAI nahIM huI aura vaha DAka bana gyaa| itanA kara DAka banA ki usane pacAsoM vyaktiyoM ko mauta ke ghATa utAra diyA aura na jAne kitanI DakaitiyAM kii| DAkU banane ke pIche bhI bahuta sArI pratikriyAtmaka paristhitiyAM

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samAja kA AdhAra : ahiMsA kA vikAsa 143 hotI haiN| ye sAmAjika paristhitiyAM hotI haiM aura aisI ghaTanAeM sAmane AtI haiN| yadi paristhiti, vAtAvaraNa aura vyavasthA samatApUrNa nahIM hotI, jyAdA asaMtulita hotI hai to vahAM hiMsA ko bahuta bala milatA hai| ahiMsA ke vikAsa meM cauthA vighna hai-zarIragata rasAyana / prazna paidA hogA ki paristhiti kI jaTilatA meM to hiMsA ko uttejanA milatI hai kintu aise loga bhI hiMsA karate haiM jinake sAmane koI paristhiti nahIM, koI vAtAvaraNa nhiiN| ve bhI hiMsA meM bahuta rasa lete haiN| aisA kyoM hotA hai? isa para hama cintana kreN| koI bhI bAta ekAMgI dRSTi se sahI nahIM hai aura kisI ghaTanA kA eka hI kAraNa nahIM hotaa| hiMsA kA eka kAraNa taMtrikA ke rasAyana kA asaMtulana bhI hai| hamArI taMtrikAoM meM paidA hone vAle rasAyana asaMtulita hote haiM to vyakti hiMsaka bana jAtA hai, AkrAmaka bana jAtA hai| AkrAmakavRtti meM zarIra kI kriyA kA bhI bahuta bar3A bhAga hai| eka saMpanna vyakti hai| usake koI kamI nahIM, koI asaMtoSa nahIM, sarvathA sukhI, phira bhI usameM hiMsA kI vRtti jAga jAtI hai| eka vyakti na cora hai, na Dakaita hai, kucha bhI nhiiN| vaha AdamI ko mArane meM rasa letA hai| AdamI milatA hai aura vaha usakI kanapaTI ko dabAkara mAra DAlatA hai| yaha ghaTita ghaTanA hai| use na koI lenA hai, na koI denaa| vaha na dhana lUTatA hai, na aura kuch| usakA kevala itanA hI nazA hai ki AdamI ko mAra ddaalnaa| aisA kyoM hotA hai? taMtrikA ke rasAyana asaMtulita bana jAte haiM aura usa asaMtulana ke kAraNa hiMsA meM AdamI kA rasa paidA ho jAtA hai| yaha asaMtulana zarIragata kAraNa hai| Aja zArIrika tatvoM ke kAraNa bhI hiMsA ko bala mila rahA hai| isakA saMbaMdha hamAre bhojana se bhI hai aura paidA hone vAle rasAyanoM se bhI hai| / vartamAna meM phAsphorasa kI mAtrA zarIra meM jyAdA jA rahI hai aura megniziyama kI mAtrA kama ho rahI hai| yaha bhI AkrAmaka vRtti kA eka kAraNa hai| zIze kI, jaste kI mAtrA zarIra meM jyAdA jAtI hai, vyakti

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144 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa ko AkrAmaka banA detI hai| Aja ke jo bartana haiM, ve dekhane meM acche lagate haiN| loga una bartanoM meM khAnA pakAte haiM, dUdha garma karate haiM, para ve nahIM jAnate ki jaste se pute hue bartanoM kI cIjeM peTa meM jAkara kitanA nukasAna karatI haiN| Aja kisI se kahA jAe ki hAMDI meM dUdha garma karo, hAMDI meM khicar3I pakAo to loga kaheMge, kisa zatAbdI kI bAta hai| yaha to pichar3epana kI bAta hai| Aja kI ziSTatA meM to aisI cakAcauMdha cAhie, jisako dekhate hI mana lalacA jaae| isa bAta kA unako patA nahIM hai ki hAMDI meM garma kiyA huA dUdha, khicar3I, kar3hI bilakula nukasAna nahIM karatI aura ina bartanoM meM pakAye hue khAdya yA peya padArtha peTa meM jAkara kitanA nukasAna karate haiM? bhaDakAne vAlI kitanI vRttiyAM paidA karate haiM? kalaha kI vRtti, saMgharSa kI vRtti, uttejanA kI vRtti aura asahiSNutA jo banI hai usake pIche aneka kAraNoM meM yaha bhI eka kAraNa hai| svAda meM bhI antara rhegaa| kar3AhI meM garma kie dUdha kA jo svAda hogA, vaha kalaI car3he bartana meM garma kie dUdha meM kabhI nahIM hogaa| upayoga meM Ane vAle aneka padArtha hamArI vRttiyoM ko prabhAvita karate haiN| kintu aba sabhyatA yA suvidhA ke sAtha rithatiyAM itanI badala gaIM aura mAMga itanI bar3ha gaI ki ina sthitiyoM meM pIche lauTa AnA saMbhava nahIM lgtaa| AdamI jAnate hue bhI isa bAta ko mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hai ki phira se miTTI ke bartanoM meM rasoI pakAI jaae| phira bhI hameM isa sacAI ko svIkAra to karanA hI par3egA ki ye paristhitiyAM bhI hamArI badalI huI bhAvanAoM ke kAraNa paidA huI haiN| samagradRSTi se dekheM to zarIra kI kriyA, zarIra meM paidA hue rasAyana aura zarIra meM jAne vAlI dhAtueM bhI apanA pariNAma jatAtI haiM aura hiMsA kI nimitta banatI haiN| yadi hamAre nAr3ItaMtra kA dAyAM bhAga adhika sakriya hotA hai to uddaNDatA aura ucchaMkhalatA kI vRtti paidA hotI hai| ahiMsA ke vikAsa kA pAMcavAM vighna hai-anaasthaa| hamArI ahiMsA meM AsthA nahIM hai, anAsthA hai| kisI bhI vyakti se pUche, vaha

Page #156
145 samAja kA AdhAra : ahiMsA kA vikAsa kahegA, ahiMsA se koI kAma nahIM cala sakatA, DaMDe se hI kAma clegaa| yaha mAna liyA gayA ki aNu-astroM kA vikAsa zakti- saMtulana ke lie, vizva- zAMti ke lie hai| loga khatarA mahasUsa karate haiM ki aNu-astroM se vizva kA vinAza hogA,kintu jina rASTroM ke pAsa aNu- astra haiM ve isakA samAdhAna dete hue kahate haiM ki aNu- astroM kA ambAra zakti- saMtulana ke lie hai| agara eka rASTra ke pAsa aNu- astra haiM aura dUsare ke pAsa nahIM hai to jisake pAsa hai, vaha sAre saMsAra ko naSTa kara sakatA hai| kintu jaba do ke pAsa hote haiM to koI yaha sAhasa nahIM kara sakatA ki eka dUsare para AkramaNa kre| aisA pAgalapana karane meM use saMkoca hogaa| yaha sArA zakti - saMtulana ke lie hai| vAstava meM AdamI meM ahiMsA ke prati koI AsthA nahIM hai| AsthA hai daMDa ke prati, zastra ke prti| yaha anAsthA bhI ahiMsA ke vikAsa meM bahata bar3A vighna hai| AdamI ne kRtrima mAnyatAeM banA dI aura unhIM ke kAraNa vaha ahiMsA kI bAta soca hI nahIM sktaa| usakA sArA jIvana kRtrima mAnyatAoM ke AdhAra para hI calatA hai| yadi kabhI hama ekAMta ke kSaNoM meM vicAra kareM to hameM svayaM patA calegA ki yathArtha kitanA hai aura kRtrimatA kitanI hai| binA gahare meM utare isakA patA nahIM cala sktaa| kyoMki do rUpa bana jAte haiM, ataH bhrama paidA hotA hai| usa bhrama kA nirasana tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba sacAI sAmane aae| eka vyakti videzayAtrA para jA rahA thaa| adhikArI ne kahA-tumhArA pAsaporTa nakalI hai| usane pUchA-kaise? adhikArI bolA-pAsaporTa meM lage phoTo meM tumhArA sira gaMjA hai aura abhI tumhAre sira para kAphI bAla haiN| isalie yaha pAsaporTa nakalI hai| vaha bolA-mahAzaya ! phoTo nakalI nahIM hai, mere bAla nakalI haiN| Aja mUla sthiti ko pakar3ane meM bar3I samasyA ho rahI hai| adhikArI bhI bhrama meM A jAte haiN| hamane bhI apane jIvana ke Asa-pAsa itane kRtrima siddhAMtoM kA eka jAla bichA rakhA hai, aisA tAnA-bAnA buna rakhA hai ki sacAI ko sagAnA bahuta kaThina ho rahA hai|

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146 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa ahiMsA ke vikAsa kA chaThA vighna hai-aprytn| ahiMsA ke vikAsa kI dizA meM hamArA koI prayatna nahIM hai| AsthA bane taba prayatna ho sakatA hai| AsthA hI nahIM hai to prayatna bhI nahIM hogaa| hiMsA ke lie kitanA prayatna ho rahA hai? sAre saMsAra meM zastroM para kitanA kharca ho rahA hai? yadi zastroM para hone vAlA kharca mAnava-kalyANa para hone lage to koI bhI AdamI bhUkhA nahIM raha skegaa| sArI garIbI samApta ho jaaegii| phira na svAsthya kI cintA, na roTI kI cintA, na makAna kI cintA aura na kapar3e kI cintaa| yadi eka paMcavarSIya yojanA kI rAzi, jo zastroM para kharca hotI hai, mAnava-kalyANa meM lage, garIboM kI samasyA ko sulajhAne meM lage to pAMca varSa meM zAyada saMsAra garIbI se mukta ho jaae| hiMsA ke abhyAsa kA kitanA prayatna ho rahA hai| pUrvAbhyAsa hotA hai, phaujiyoM kI TreniMga roja calatI rahatI hai| eka dRSTi se ye sAre prayatna hiMsA ke tarIkoM ko khoja rahe haiN| aNu- astra bhI bahuta pIche raha ge| aba to atIndriya zakti ke astra haiM, unakA vikAsa ho rahA hai| atIndriya zakti kA vikAsa ho rahA hai astroM ke kSetra meM / bar3I vicitra sthiti A gii| prAcIna kAla se hama sunate haiM ki eka aisI vidyA kA prayoga kiyA jAtA, jisase zatru kI sArI senA nIMda meM so jaatii| yaha to prAcIna kahAnI hai, kintu Aja ke vaijJAnikoM ne bhI aise astra khoja nikAle haiM jinake prayoga se zatru kI senA karttavya - vimUr3ha hai aura nikammI ho jAtI hai| eka pakSIya jo karanA hogA. vaha ho jaaegaa| aba yaha bhI sthiti AviSkRta ho gaI hai ki kisI ko raNakSetra meM jAne kI jarUrata nahIM / prayogazAlA meM baiThA baiThA vaijJAnika yaha ghaTita kara detA hai| Aja atIndriya astroM kI yaha hor3a bhI zurU ho gaI hai| inameM amerikA, rUsa Adi dezoM ne kAphI vikAsa kara liyA hai / antarikSa yuddha kI sthiti bhI bana gaI hai| itanA tIvra aura bahuAyAmI prayatna ho rahA hai hiMsA ke kSetra meM aura ahiMsA ke kSetra meM koI prayatna nahIM ho rahA hai| ahiMsA ko mAnane vAle to svayaM lar3a rahe haiN| dharma kA kSetra ahiMsA kA kSetra hai para use bhI Aja ahiMsA kA kSetra nahIM kahA jA sktaa| usameM Aja itanI sAmpradAyika tanAtanI hai ki vaha svayaM yuddha ke akhAr3e jaisA bana gayA

Page #158
147 samAja kA AdhAra : ahiMsA kA vikAsa hai| Aja ahiMsA svayaM dayanIya sthiti meM hai| phira bhI usake lie, koI prayatna nahIM ho rahA hai| ahiMsA ke vikAsa kA sAtavAM vighna hai-aprayogAtmaka bhuumikaa| Aja ahiMsA kA koI prayoga nahIM ho rahA hai| yadi prayoga ho to kisI bhI cIja kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai| jaba taka nayA anusaMdhAna nahIM hotA, naI khoja nahIM hotI, usakA koI prayoga aura prazikSaNa nahIM hotA taba taka kisI cIja kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| ahiMsA ke lie na koI anusaMdhAna ho rahA hai, na koI nayA prayoga ho rahA hai aura na koI prazikSaNa diyA jA rahA hai| hamane kahIM nahIM dekhA ki 100 AdamI ahiMsA kI TreniMga le rahe hoM athavA pUre hindustAna meM ahiMsA ke prazikSaNa kA koI kendra ho|| prayoga aura prazikSaNa ke binA, anusaMdhAna yA risarca ke binA kisI bhI cIja kA vikAsa ho nahIM sktaa| hamAre pAsa jyAdA se jyAdA hai to ahiMsA kA siddhAMta hai yA kucha mahApuruSoM ke jIvana kI ghaTanAeM aura jIvaniyAM haiN| unase kabhI kabhI thor3I preraNA milatI hai. mastiSka jhaMkRta hotA hai aura mana meM yaha bhAva jAgatA hai ki ahiMsA acchI hai yA una una mahApuruSoM ne isa prakAra ahiMsA kA jIvana jIyA thaa| - paMjAba ke rAjA raNajItasiMha jA rahe the| acAnaka eka patthara AyA aura mahArAja ke sira para lgaa| mahArAja ke sira para koI patthara laga jAe, kitanI bhayAnaka bAta thI usa samaya? cAroM ora chAnabIna zurU huI ki kisane patthara pheMkA? sAre daudd'e| patA lagAte lagAte eka per3a ke nIce pahuMce, jahAM bur3hiyA khar3I thii| ve use mahArAja ke pAsa lAkara bole-mahArAja ! yahI hai jisane Apake sira para patthara kI coTa kI hai| bur3hiyA becArI kAMpane lgii| mahArAja ne usase pUchA-tumane patthara pheMkA? usane kAMpate svara meM kahA-hAM, mahArAja ! maiMne pheNkaa|' 'kyoM pheMkA ?' vaha bolI-'bar3I garIba huuN| do dina ho gae, khAne ko kucha milA nhiiN| choTA lar3akA hai| maiMne socA-kucha to lAkara lar3ake ko duuN| per3a ke nIce khar3I thii| phala tor3ane ko patthara pheMkA, acAnaka yoga mila gayA ki vaha patthara udhara

Page #159
148 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa nahIM gayA, idhara A gayA aura Apake sira para coTa laga gii| yaha sahI ghaTanA hai, aba cAhe so kreN| mahArAjA ne tatkAla apane sainika adhikAriyoM se kahA-'ise kucha azarphiyAM do aura tatkAla chor3a do|' saba daMga raha gae ki yaha kaisA daNDa? yaha bhI koI daNDa hotA hai ? ise to phAMsI kI sajA honI caahie| ve bole nhiiN| mahArAjA ne kahA-'tuma nahIM jAnate, per3a para patthara pheMkane se per3a mIThA phala detA hai| jaba per3a bhI mIThA phala detA hai to maiM kyA kar3avA phala dUMgA? yaha kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| ise inAma dekara mukta kara do|' yaha kitanI preraka ghaTanA hai ! isase AdamI soca sakatA hai ki jisakA dimAga zAnta aura saMtulita hotA hai vaha kisa prakAra kA nirNaya letA hai aura kisa prakAra ahiMsA kA vikAsa karatA hai| agara dimAga asaMtulita hotA to sIdhA daNDa de detA ki jAo, phAMsI para laTakA do, mAra ddaalo| kintu saMtulita digAma vAle kA nirNaya ahiMsA se otaH- prota hotA hai| aisI ghaTanAeM ahiMsA ke lie AdamI ko prerita karatI haiN| ahiMsA ke siddhAMta ahiMsA ke lie prerita karate haiM / ahiMsA kA siddhAnta hai-jo tuma svayaM nahIM cAhate, dUsaroM ke lie vaisA mata kro| tumheM sukha priya hai aura duHkha apriya hai to dUsaroM ko tuma duHkha mata do, unheM bhI kaSTa mata do, unheM mata staao| yaha siddhAMta ahiMsA ke lie prerita karatA hai| ye siddhAMta aura ye ghaTanAeM hamAre mastiSka ko jhaMkRta to karatI haiM, hameM acchI lagatI haiM kintu hamArA bahuta sAtha nahIM detii| eka bAra sunA, mana meM preraNA jaagii| sAmane paristhiti AI to ghuTane Teka die, ahiMsA ko vismRta kara baitthe| samasyA yaha hai ki AdamI kevala zravaNapriya hai| prAcIna bhASA meM zravaNa aura Aja kI bhASA meM kaheM to paThana, donoM eka hI bAta hai| kyoMki purAne jamAne meM guru kahatA aura ziSya suna letaa| likhanA nahIM hotA thA, ataH par3hane kI bAta nahIM thii| purAne jamAne kA sunanA aura Aja kA par3hanA donoM sama haiN| zravaNa kI agalI bhUmikA hai manana / zravaNa aura paThana-donoM sthitiyoM meM jitanA zravaNa hotA hai, usakA 20. pratizata bhI manana nahIM hotA, 10

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samAja kA AdhAra ahiMsA kA vikAsa 146 pratizata bhI nahIM hotaa| tIsarI bhUmikA hai nididhyAsana / usase to Aja mukti hI mila gaI hai| ina tInoM kA yoga hI yathArtha sthiti taka pahuMcA sakatA hai / jIvana vijJAna kI prakriyA meM isa phArmUle para dhyAna diyA gayA ki acche siddhAnta ko jAnanA, usa para manana karanA yAnI usakI anuprekSA karanA aura anuzIlana karanA, nididhyAsana karanA, ye tInoM bAteM hotI haiM taba kisI naI AsthA kA nirmANa hotA hai| jJAna aura AcaraNa kI jo dUrI hai, vaha taba taka nahIM miTa sakatI jaba taka ye tInoM bAteM nahIM aaeNgii| ina tInoM kA samanvaya hue binA parivartana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / hama khAmI to bahuta nikAla sakate haiN| zikSA praNAlI ke bAre meM aneka khAmiyAM nikAlI gaIM kiMtu unameM kyA sudhAra honA cAhie, kyA racanAtmaka parivartana honA cAhie, yaha bahuta kama sAmane AyA / eka citrakAra ne bAjAra meM apanA citra TAMga kara nIce likha diyA ki ise dekheM aura jahAM kamI ho vahAM cinha lagA deN| sAyaM jAkara dekhA, pUrA citra cinhoM se bhara gayA thaa| usane socA, bar3A anartha ho gayA / dUsare dina usane eka citra phira TAMgA, likha diyA ki jahAM koI khAmI hai, sudhAra deN| sAMjha ko jAkara dekhA to citra vaisA kA vaisA milA, koI parivartana nahIM / hama kamiyAM bahuta nikAla sakate haiM, truTiyoM kI ora hamArA dhyAna jA sakatA hai, bindu lagA sakate haiM, kintu jahAM sudhArane vAlI bAta AtI hai vahAM kucha bhI nahIM / hama kevala khAmI kI bAta na pakar3eM, kucha sRjana kreN| saiddhAntika aura prayogAtmaka / pratyeka kSetra meM ye donoM apekSita haiN| pahalA pakSa hai-saiddhAntika, jisameM do bAteM AtI haiM-zravaNa aura manana / siddhAnta ko jAnanA aura usa para manana karanA, usakI anuprekSA karanA, usakA anuciMtana karanA / dUsarI bAta hai - prayogAtmaka - nididhyAsana, abhyAsa karanA / suno, jJAna karo, viveka karo aura pratyAkhyAna kro| jo chor3ane yogya hai usakA pratyAkhyAna karo aura jo upAdeya hai usakA abhyAsa karo / yaha

Page #161
150 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa eka pUrI prakriyA hai parivartana kii| isa prakriyA ko apanAe binA AsthA ko badalane kI bAta kabhI saMbhava nahIM bnegii| ahiMsA aura usakI AsthA ko utpanna karane kA mahattvapUrNa prayoga hai--zravaNa, manana aura nididhyAsana / jaba taka zikSA ke sAtha yA dharma kI ArAdhanA ke sAtha jJAna aura kriyA-donoM kA yoga nahIM hogA, taba taka nahIM lagatA ki isa samasyA kA samAdhAna ho jaae| isa yoga ke binA na to dhArmika acchA dhArmika bana sakatA hai aura na vidyArthI acchA vidyArthI bana sakatA hai| samAja aura naitikatA ke vikAsa ke lie do bAteM jarUrI haiM-jJAna bhI ho aura acchA mAnavIya vyavahAra bhI ho| mAnava mAnava ke prati sad vyavahAra kare, burA vyavahAra na kre| yaha tabhI saMbhava hai jabaki yaha pUrA krama-zravaNa, manana aura nididhyAsana cle| Aja siddhAnta kI bAta to cala rahI hai, para abhyAsa vAlI bAta nahIM cala rahI hai| jIvana vijJAna kA mUla dhyeya hai ki dharma aura vidyA-donoM kSetroM meM siddhAMta aura prayoga kA yoga honA caahie|

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sAmAjika mUlyoM kA AdhAra : satya satya virATa aura ananta hai| ananta ke viSaya meM kalpanA nahIM kI jA sktii| kalpanA tarka meM ulajha jAtI hai| vijJAna ne eka yaMtra banAyA hai tteliskop| usase do araba prakAza- varSa kI dUrI pakar3a lI jAtI hai| do araba prakAza varSa kitanI dUrI kA dyotaka hai, kalpanA karanA bhI duSkara hotA hai| eka sekeNDa meM eka lAkha chiyAsI hajAra mIla kI gti| isa gati se eka ghaMTA, eka dina- rAta, eka mAsa, eka varSa / yaha hai eka prakAza- varSa kI duurii| aise do araba prakAza- varSa | isa dUrI ko vaha Teliskopa pakar3a letA hai| asaMkhya nIhArikAeM, asaMkhya dvIpa aura samudra / AdamI socatA hai to dimAga cakarA jAtA hai| para yaha hai satya / aba hama soceM, kitanA virAT hai sty| kintu isa virAT satya ko samajhane kI dRSTi se pratyeka vyakti 'kUpamaMDUka' hI pramANita ho rahA hai| satya ke pAMca prakAra yA pAMca artha haiM(1) astitva satya (2) niyama satya (3) RjutA satya (4) avisaMvAditA satya (5) prAmANikatA satya 1. astitva satya satya kA eka artha hai-astitva arthAt jagat kA astitva / hamArA astitva- jagat itanA bar3A hai ki usake viSaya meM eka bhASA meM kucha kaha pAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| abhI mujhe astitvAtmaka satya kI vyAkhyA nahIM karanI hai| 2. niyama satya satya kA eka artha hai-niyama, jAgatika niyama, sArvabhauma niyama / samaya kA cakra avirala gati se ghUma rahA hai, yaha jAgatika niyama hai| dina honA, rAta honA aura yaha krama nirantara calate rahanA, yaha jagat

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152 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa kA niyama hai| gati, sthiti aura parivartana-ye tInoM jAgatika niyama haiM / ye saba satya haiM, kintu inakI vyAkhyA bhI abhI prAsaMgika nahIM hai| astitva satya aura jAgatika satya- ye donoM satya samAja ke sAtha sIdhe jur3e hue nahIM hai| pratyakSataH inakA samAja ke sAtha saMbaMdha sthApita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| niyama- satya kA eka saMdarbha hai manuSyakRta niyama / manuSya niyama banAtA hai| usakA pAlana hotA hai aura samAja ke sAtha usakA saMbaMdha jur3A rahatA hai| cAhe dharma- vyavasthA ke yA samAja- vyavasthA ke niyama hoM, ve saba satya haiN| unhIM ke AdhAra para dharma - vyavasthA aura samAja- vyavasthA kA nirNaya hotA hai| eka dharmaguru apane dharma kI AcAra-saMhitA, maryAdA aura paramparA ke AdhAra para nirNaya detA hai| eka nyAyAdhIza kAnUna aura saMvidhAna ke AdhAra para nirNaya karatA hai| samAja-vyavasthA kA saMcAlaka samAja-saMhitA ke AdhAra para nirNaya detA hai| ye niyama jAgatika yA sArvabhauma nahIM haiN| ye saba kRtaka haiM, manuSya dvArA kie hue haiN| ye satya haiM aura inase samAja kA saMbaMdha jur3atA hai| inase sAmAjika jIvana ke sAtha saMbaMdha sthApita hotA hai| inase samAja prabhAvita hotA hai| niyamoM kA bahuta bar3A jAla bichA huA hai| samaya samaya para niyama banate rahate haiM | naye niyama banate haiM, purAne miTate haiM aura kucha niyamoM meM parivardhana, parizodhana hotA hai| niyamoM kA pAlana bhI hotA hai aura ullaMghana bhI hotA hai| niyamoM kA atikramaNa asatya yA anyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 3. RjutA satya satya kA eka artha hai-Rjutaa| yaha AdhyAtmika satya hai| RjutA kA artha hai-srltaa| RjutA kA artha hai-amAyA, achalanA, apravaMcanA / mAyA asatya hai| chalanA aura pravaMcanA asatya hai| RjutA ke tIna prakAra haiM-mana kI RjutA, vacana kI RjutA aura zarIra kI Rjutaa| ye tInoM satya haiN| yaha hai mAnasika satya, vAcika satya aura kAyika satya / chipAnA asatya hai| AdamI chipAtA

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sAmAjika mUlyoM kA AdhAra satya 153 bahuta hai / vaha apanI kamajorI aura aprakaTanIya sthiti ko chipAtA hai / jo pAne kI lAlasA hai use bhI chipAtA hai| isa pravRtti ne saMdeha ko janma hI nahIM diyA, use bar3hAyA bhI hai| RjutA meM saMdeha nahIM ubharatA, avizvAsa paidA nahIM hotaa| saMdeha meM zakti kA apavyaya hotA hai| saMdeha ke abhAva meM AdamI pacIsa pratizata zakti bacA letA hai / yaha zakti ke apavyaya kA nyUnatama anumAna hai| mAyAcAra se zakti bahuta kharca hotI hai / saMdeha kI koI sImA nahIM hai| AdamI pratyeka pravRtti meM saMdeha kara letA hai / saMdeha ke kAraNa aneka kalpanAeM aura aneka vicAra utpanna hote haiM aura taba AdamI na jAne kyA kyA nahIM karatA / AdamI khATa para so rahA thaa| khATa ke nIce pAnI se bharA loTA rakhA thA / prAtaH sUryodaya se pUrva vaha zauca ke lie bAhara gayA / zauca se nivRtta hokara ghara aayaa| hAtha dhone baiThA / usane dekhA, hAtha lAla haiN| mana meM saMdeha huaa| tatkAla punaH jaMgala meM gayA, dekhA - jahAM zauca kiyA thA, vahAM kI jamIna bhI lAla hai| vaha bhArI mana se ghara lauTA aura khATa para sokara AheM bharane lgaa| usane gharavAloM se kahA- jaldI DAkTara ko bulA laao| mere zarIra se bahuta sArA rakta baha gayA hai| merA zarIra zithila ho cukA hai| maiM uTha nahIM sktaa| DAkTara AyA / jAMca kI, saba kucha ThIka thaa| itane meM hI baccA daur3A-daur3A AyA, bolA- maiMne isa khATa ke nIce lAla raMga se bharA loTA rakhA thA, vaha kahAM gayA? khaTiyA para par3e marIja ne sunA aura pUchA-loTe meM lAla raMga ghulA thA? baccA bolA- hAM / marIja uThA aura calane lgaa| usakI kamajorI samApta ho gii| saMdeha ke kAraNa zakti kA atyadhika apavyaya hotA hai / chipAne kI bAta se saMdeha utpanna hotA hai| yadi saMdeha aura avizvAsa na hoM to aneka durghaTanAeM aura saMgharSa samApta ho sakate haiM / pArivArika aura sAmAjika kalahoM kA mukhya kAraNa saMdeha hotA hai / saMdeha ke kAraNa bar3e bar3e sAmrAjya naSTa hote dekhe gae haiM / | mahAvIra aura buddha ke samaya meM licchavI gaNarAjya eka zaktizAlI gaNa thA / mahArAja ceTaka gaNAdhirAja the| koNika kA amAtya vatsakAra

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154 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa kapaTa ke sAtha usa gaNa meM sammilita huaa| usane sAmantoM se melajola bar3hAyA aura unameM paraspara saMdeha ke bIja bo ddaale| kisI ko kucha aura kisI ko kucha kahakara sabameM avizvAsa paidA kara diyaa| vatsakAra ne dekhA ki sabhI sAmaMta eka dUsare ke prati saMdeha ke viSa se grasta ho cuke haiM, taba usane gupta rUpa se apane mahArAja koNika ko AkramaNa karane ke lie AhvAna kiyaa| koNika apanI senA ke sAtha zatru- sImA para A phuNcaa| mahArAja ceTaka ke pAsa saMvAda pahuMcA aura unhoMne raNabherI bajAne kA Adeza de diyaa| raNabherI bajI, para eka bhI yoddhA raNa ke lie taiyAra nahIM huA / saba eka dUsare se kahane lage, bhAI ! hama to kAyara haiM, azlIla haiN| hama kyA lar3eMge? jo vIra aura zIlavAna hoM ve jAeM raNa meN| ceTaka avAka raha ge| koNika kI senA ne binA kisI avarodha ke nagara meM praveza kiyA aura vizAla gaNataMtra ko apane adhIna kara DAlA / na yuddha huA aura na rakta bhaa| binA kucha kie hI vijaya prApta ho gii| eka mahAn gaNataMtra kA patana ho gyaa| patana kA mUla kAraNa thA sNdeh| isa RjutAtmaka satya kA atikramaNa karane ke kAraNa samAja ne kitanI kAlarAtriyAM bhogI haiM, kitanI kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA kiyA hai? RjutA meM saMdeha nahIM pnptaa| saMdeha nahIM hotA hai to aneka durghaTanAeM apane Apa Tala jAtI haiN| manamuTAva kA eka bar3A kAraNa saMdeha hai, aRjutA hai| san 1985 meM hama AmeTa meM the| eka sAdhvI mere pAsa Akara bolI- AcAryazrI kI mere para kaThora daSTi hai| maiM jaba bhI vandanA karane jAtI hUM, taba unakI bhRkuTI tanI huI dekhatI huuN| maiMne kahA-aisA to nahIM honA caahie| maiMne AcAryazrI se usa sAdhvI ke viSaya meM puuchaa| AcAryazrI bole- 'maiM kyoM usa para kaThora dRSTi karUM / maiM apane kAma meM hotA hUM, mUDa meM hotA hUM, cintana yA vicAra meM hotA huuN| usa samaya mudrAeM bhinna bhinna hotI haiN| vaha usa samaya vandanA karane AI hogI, jaba merI kaThora mudrA hogii| para maiM binA kAraNa hI usa para kyoM kaThora dRSTi rakhU? maiMne sAdhvI se AcAryazrI kI bAta kahI aura usakA saMdeha miTa gayA, vaha vizvasta ho gii|

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sAmAjika mUlyoM kA AdhAra : satya 155 satya kA eka artha hai-RjutA, achupAva / chupAva sArI burAiyoM kI jar3a hai| kAnUna eka satya hai, niyama eka satya hai| para becArA kAnUna yA niyama kyA kare, jaba samAja meM chipAne kI adhika pravRtti ho| ghumAva meM pratyakSataH burAI nahIM hotI, burAI bhUmigata hotI hai| rAzana kA niyama nahIM hai to dukAnoM meM anAja kA bhaMDAra bharA hai| rAzana kA niyama AyA aura dukAnoM se anAja gAyaba / saba bhUmigata ho jAtA hai| yaha saba chipAva ke kAraNa hotA hai| RjutA ke abhAva meM hotA hai| prazna hotA hai ki samAja meM RjutA kA vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai ? yadi samAja ko yathArtha ke AdhAra para calanA hai, vyavahAra ko mAnavIya dharAtala para calanA hai, use snehapUrNa aura mRdutApUrNa banAnA hai to RjutA ko prazraya denA hI hogA, chalanA, pravaMcanA, saMdeha tathA avizvAsa ke bhUta ko bhagAnA hI hogaa| anyathA vyakti vyakti ke durAva ko hama miTA nahIM paaeNge| do vyakti pAsa baiThe haiM, para unake bhana kI dUrI hajAroM mIla kI hai| do vyakti hajAroM mIla dUra haiM, para unakA mana nikaTa hai, samIpa hai| mana kI dUrI kA kAraNa hai saMdeha aura chipAva / mana kI nikaTatA kA kAraNa hai RjutA aura spsstttaa| pratyeka vyakti meM a- RjutA kA bhAva hai| yaha usakI durbalatA hai| vaha isa kamajorI ke kAraNa svArtha aura mohavaza aneka burAiyoM meM phaMsatA hai| usakI yaha kamajorI chUTatI nahIM kyoMki chupAva meM usakA tIvra rasa hai| 4. avisaMvAditA satya ___satya kA eka artha hai-avisaMvAditA arthAt kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA / sAmAjika jIvana ke sAtha inakA bahuta bar3A saMbaMdha hai| isase samAja prabhAvI banatA hai| ___ jaba taka vyakti meM rAga-dveSa hai, priyatA- apriyatA kA dvandva hai, taba taka kathanI aura karanI, jJAna aura AcaraNa kI dUrI miTa nahIM sakatI, inameM avisaMvAditA A nahIM sktii| kathanI aura karanI kI visaMvAditA ko miTAnA, UMce zikhara para Aroha karane jaisA kArya hai| jaina paraMparA meM vItarAga aura avItarAga kI sAta kasauTiyAM mAnya haiN| unameM eka hai visNvaadn| jinameM visaMvAdana hotA hai, kathanI

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156 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa aura karanI meM samAnatA nahIM hotI, vaha hai avItarAga aura jinameM kathanI aura karanI kI samAnatA hotI hai, avisaMvAdana hotA hai vaha hai viitraag| rAgagrasta vyakti jaisA kahatA hai vaisA karatA nhiiN| yaha usakA lakSaNa hai| mAtrA meM taratamatA ho sakatI hai| yaha eka mAnya tathya hai ki isa jJAna aura AcaraNa kI dUrI ko pUrNataH miTAyA nahIM jA sakatA, para kama kiyA jA sakatA hai| isalie sAdhanA kA, dharma aura adhyAtma kA prayatna yaha honA cAhie ki vaha isa dUrI ko kama karane kI dizA meM janatA kA mArgadarzana kre| pratyeka sAdhanAniSTa, dharmaniSTha aura adhyAtmaniSTha vyakti dUrI kama karane kI dizA meM prasthAna kare to janatA bahuta lAbhAnvita ho sakatI hai| rAjanIti ke kSetra meM yaha dUrI cintA kA viSaya nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha kSetra kuTanIti kA hai aura usakI buniyAda isI dUrI para AdhRta hai| sAmAjika kSetra meM yaha dUrI kucha samasyAeM paidA karatI hai| vahAM bhI vaha calatI hai, palatI hai| yaha Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai ! kintu Azcarya taba hotA hai jaba AtmA aura caitanya ke prati jAgRta vyakti bhI usa dUrI ko pAlatA hai, bar3hAtA hai| isakA spaSTa hetu hai ki vyakti ne ahaMkAra aura mamakAra se abhI chuTakArA nahIM pAyA hai| ye do hetu usa dUrI ke kAraNa hai| kathAvAcaka kathA kara rahA thaa| saikar3oM vyakti suna rahe the| usa pariSada meM eka seTha baiThA thaa| vaha atyanta udAsa thaa| kathA pUrI huii| loga bikhara ge| kathAvAcaka ne seTha ko udAsI kA kAraNa puuchaa| seTha ne kahA-merA javAna lar3akA mara gyaa| usakA duHkha bhulAnA cAhatA hUM, para vaha aura gaharA hotA jA rahA hai| kathAvAcaka ne use Azvasta karate hue dharma kA upadeza diyA aura saMsAra kI asAratA tathA AtmA kI amaratA kI bAta btaaii| kathAvAcaka bolA-'seThajI ! duHkha kyoM karate haiM? AtmA amara hai| vaha maratI nahIM, kevala colA badalatA hai| yaha saMsAra hai|' kathAvAcaka samajhA hI rahA thA ki itane meM eka javAna lar3ake ne Akara kathAvAcaka ke kAna meM kucha kahA. aura kathAvAcaka rone lgaa| kathAvAcaka kI AMkhoM meM AMsU Tapakane lge| seTha apanA duHkha bhUla gyaa| usane pUchA-are, Apa kyoM ro rahe haiM?

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sAmAjika mUlyoM kA AdhAra : satya 157 kathAvAcaka ruMAsA- sA hokara bolA-' seThajI ! gajaba ho gyaa| merI bakarI mara gii| jisakA maiM pratidina dUdha pItA thA, vaha Aja nahIM rhii| seTha ne kahA-'abhI to Apa mujhe AzvAsana de rahe the aura Apa svayaM eka bakarI ke lie ro rahe haiM?' vaha bolA-'tumane marma ko nahIM smjhaa| lar3akA merA nahIM thA, bakarI merI thii|' mamatva vikaTa samasyAeM paidA karatA hai| isake kAraNa siddhAMta aura AcaraNa alaga-thalaga jA par3ate haiM, kathanI aura karanI kI dI bar3ha jAtI hai| yaha sAmAjika jIvana ko prabhAvita karane vAlI bahuta bar3I samasyA hai| 5. prAmANikatA satya samAja kA artha hai-vyvhaar| dasa-bIsa AdamiyoM kA ekatrita ho jAnA hI samAja nahIM hai| samAja kA tAtparya hotA hai-lena-dena, viniym,vyvhaar| samAja kI yahI paribhASA hai| hajAra AdamI hoM yA hajAra pazu hoM vaha samAja nahIM khlaataa| jahAM paraspara vinimaya hotA hai, vyavahAra hotA hai vaha samAja kahalAtA hai| saMskRta meM do zabda haiM---samAja aura smj| jahAM vyavahAra hotA hai vaha samAja aura jahAM vyavahAra kI koI guMjAiza hI nahIM hotI, vaha hai smj| pazuoM kA samAja nahIM hotaa| unakA samUha samaja kahalAtA hai| AdamiyoM kA samUha samAja kahalAtA hai, kyoMki vahAM vinimaya hai| __ Aja ke samAja kI bhayaMkara samasyA hai vyavahAra kI apraamaanniktaa| anaitikatA, krUra aura jaTila vyavahAra ke kAraNa samAja meM hajAroM samasyAeM utpanna huI haiN| sAmAjika mUlyoM kA vikAsa isalie nahIM ho rahA hai ki AdamI meM prAmANikatA nahIM hai| eka samaya thA, jaba bhAratavAsI prAmANikatA meM bar3he- car3he the| usa samaya yahAM ghI- dUdha kI nadiyAM bahatI thii| corI, DakaitI kA nAmonizAna nahIM thaa| bar3e se bar3A rAjyAdhikArI prAmANikatA se kArya karatA thaa| mahAmAtya cANakya magadha sAmrAjya kA sarvesarvA thaa| jaba vaha rAjya kA kArya karatA taba rAjya kA dIpaka jalAtA aura jaba vaha apanA vyaktigata kArya karatA taba apane ghara kA dIyA jlaataa| kitanI prAmANikatA? Aja bhI kucheka rAjyAdhikArI aise haiM jo sarakArI kAma meM sarakAra kI moTara

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158 jIvana vijJAna : svastha samAja racanA kA saMkalpa kA upayoga karate haiM aura apane vyaktigata yA pArivArika kArya meM vyaktigata moTara kA athavA basa Adi kA upayoga karate haiN| yaha hai prAmANika vyvhaar| yadi koI sAdhu gRhastha ke ghara se kapar3e sIne ke lie suI kI yAcanA kara suI lAtA hai to vaha usa suI se kapar3e hI sI sakatA hai| usa suI kA upayoga dUsare kArya meM nahIM kara sktaa| yadi karatA hai to vaha asatya kA doSI hotA hai| kapar3e kATane ke lie kaiMcI kI yAcanA kara kaiMcI lAtA hai aura yadi vaha usase kAgaja kATa letA hai to vaha asatyabhASaNa kA doSI hotA hai| yaha hai praamaanniktaa| prAmANika vyavahAra jIvana kA AdhAra hai| isase vyaktitva nikharatA hai| jIvana vijJAna kI zikSA paddhati meM vidyArthI ko prAmANika jIvana jIne kI kalA sikhAI jAtI hai| yadi satya ke ye pAMcoM artha vidyArthI ke jIvana meM samAviSTa hote haiM to vaha vidyArthI rASTra kA unnata nAgarika bana sakatA hai aura usakA vyaktitva samAja ke lie dIpa- staMbha bana sakatA hai| hama use AtmA, paramAtmA, Izvara Adi parokSa tattvoM kA jJAna karAeM para use dArzanika jaTilatAoM meM na ulajhAeM / ye sAre parokSa haiM, amUrta haiN| inake maMDana- khaMDana se vidyArthI kucha prAla kara sakegA, aisA nahIM lgtaa| isalie hama use vyavahAra ke dharAtala para sahI DhaMga se calanA sikhAeM aura usakA jIvana unnata prAmANika aura sukhI bana sake, isa ora use prerita kreN|

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karma saMskAra ke pariSkAra kA upAya hai bhAvazuddhi aura vyvhaarshuddhi| vyavahAra zuddhi ke tIna rUpa banate haiM 1. saMyamapUrNa vyvhaar| 2. prAmANika vyavahAra - naitiktaa| 3. mRdu vyvhaar| manuSya meM rAga yA Asakti kA Aveza hai, isalie vaha asaMyamapUrNa vyavahAra karatA haiN| usameM lobha kA Aveza hai, isalie vaha aprAmANika vyavahAra karatA hai| avAMchanIya vyavahAra kA mUla hetu hai aavesh| jaisA Aveza vaisA vyavahAra - yaha karmazAstrIya dRSTikoNa hai| usake anusAra vyavahAra ke niyaMtraNa-sUtra nAr3I-taMtra aura graMthitaMtrIya rasAyana haiN| ve badalate rahate haiM aura unheM badalA jA sakatA hai| unheM badalane kA AdhyAtmika sUtra hai - bhaavshuddhi| jaisA bhAva vaisA rsaayn| bhAva zuddha to rasAyana zuddha, bhAva azuddha to rasAyana bhI ashuddh| bhAva kA srota sUkSma zarIra hai| rasAyana hamAre sthUla zarIra meM paidA hote haiN| mAnavIya vyavahAra kI vyAkhyA kA Adi sUtra hai karma kA spndn| usake dRzya sUtra haiM jaivika rasAyana aura jaivika vidyut| isa zrRMkhalA meM karmaspaMdana bhAva kA, bhAva jaivika rasAyana kA, jaivika rasAyana vicAra aura vyavahAra kA kAraNa banatA hai| karma-saMskAra ke saMcaya kA kAraNa hai vicAra aura vyvhaar| vicAra kI ekAgratA aura vyavahAra zuddhi kI praNAlI sikhAne para pacAsa pratizata zikSA saMpanna ho jAtI hai| zeSa pacAsa pratizata zikSA kA kSetra hai bauddhika aura karma-kauzala (TaiknolaoNjI) kA vikaas| -AcArya mahAprajJa (jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM-341306 (rAja.)